Ratnakaravatarika Part 3

Author(s): Vadidevsuri, Kalyanbodhivijay
Publisher: Jain Dharm Prasaran Trust Surat
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001268/1

Page #1
Biasa die vipAkasUtra zrI ratnaprabhAcArya ratnAkarAvatArikA bhASAMtara bhAga-3 SAV - upAdAga praSnavyAkaraNa 4. ratnAkAvArtAzi jJAtAdharmakathA bhagavatI AcArAMga kRta sUtra kRtaMga ThANAMga samavAyoga dRSTivAda vivecaka H- dhIrajalAla DAhyAlAla mahetA

Page #2
|| 3 marda nama: II. ra zrI vAdidevasUrIzvarajIsUtritasya pramANanayatattvAlokasya / (zrI ratnaprabhAvIryaviratritA tathvI TIA) {GitHerma | bhAga - tRtIya pariccheda 6 thI 8 -: AzIrvAda dAtA - pU. A. zrI hemacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA -: anuvAdaka :dhIrajalAla DAhyAlAla mahetA -: saMzodhaka tathA saMpAdaka:pa. pU. paM. zrI kalyANabodhivijayajI ma. -: prakAzaka:zrI jainadharma prasAraNa TrasTa - surata

Page #3
1 zrI jenadharma prasAraNa TrasTa 002, rAmazA TAvarsa gaMgA-jamanA epArTamenTa pAse, aDAjaNa pATIyA, - surata-395009. (INDIA) phona: (0261) 2688943 ja sarasa. (i, ukta prA dhIrajalAla DAhyAlAla mahetA 002, rAmazA TAvarsa gaMgA-jamanA epArTamenTa pAse, aDAjaNa pATIyA, - surata-395009. (INDIA) phona : (0261) 2688943 je sthAna - zrI yazovijayajI jaina saMskRta pAThazALA sTezana roDa, raMgamaholanA nAke, mahesANA. (uttara gujarAta) sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra hAthIkhAnA, ratanapoLa, amadAvAda. phona : 25356692 sevaMtIlAla vI. jenA 20, mahAjanagalI. jhaverIbajAra, muMbai. phona: 2412445 jena prakAzana maMdira : 309/4, khatarInI khaDakI, dozIvADAnI poLa, amadAvAda-1. phona : 25356806 bharata grAphiksa: nyu mArkeTa, pAMjarApoLa, rilIpha roDa, amadAvAda-1. phonaH (O.) (079) 22134176, (R) 22124723 Dr. C. P. Shah 5, Saint Claire Circle, Schaumburg. IL. 60173 T.N. 847-517 3324 ja vikrama saMvata 2060 - vIra saMvat 2530 * isvIsana 2004 prathama AvRtti kiMmata rUA. 300-00 kampojha huM prinTIMga bAinDIMga che bharata grAphiksa nya mArkeTa, pAMjarApoLa, rilIpha roDa, amadAvAda-1. phona : (0.) (079) 22134176, (R.) 22124723 che. -

Page #4
A prastAvanA parama pUjya vAdidevasUrijI mahArAjazrI kRta "zrI pramANa nayatattAloka" nAmano pramANa ane nayanA viSayane samajAvato eka mahAgraMtha che. jenI racanA teozrIe bAramI sadImAM karI che. A graMthano saraLa ane suMdara artha samajAvavA mATe teozrIe pote ja "syAdvAda ratnAkara" nAmanI svopaNa TIkA banAvI che. je TIkAgraMtha tenA nAma pramANe samudrasamAna banyo che. A TIkAgraMtha aneka dArzanika carcAothI bharapUra che. sUtre sUtre AvatA dArzanika bhinna bhinna maMtavyonuM khaMDana-maMDana karavApUrvaka satyanuM sthApana ThekANe ThekANe karela che. saMskRtabhASA, dArzanika maMtavyo, ghaNI sUkSma carcA, khaMDana-maMDananI tarkajALa, vividha prakAre aneka pakSonI rajuAta ItyAdinA kAraNe kharekhara A TIkAgraMtha bhaNavo ane teno pAra pAmavo durgama ane duSkara banyo che. jema samudra uMDo ghaNo hoya che. bhUjAbaLe pAra pAmavo duSkara hoya che. tema A TIkagraMtha paNa ghaNo ja kaThIna ane anya AlaMbana vinA teno pAra pAmavo duSkara che. A ja kAraNe teozrInA ja ziSya AcAryadeva "zrI ratnaprabhAcAryajIe samudrasamAna te graMthamAM abhyAsI jIvono sukhe sukhe praveza thaI zake tevA uttamAzayathI samudramAM pravezavA jema nAva hoya che. tema samudrasamAna A TIkAgraMthamAM praveza karI zakAya te mATe nAva samAna suMdara eka TIkA banAvI che. jenuM nAma che. "ravAkarAvatArikA" tyAM ratnAra eTale samudra (samudrasamAna TIkAgraMtha), temAM pravezavAgavatari eTale nAva e ja A graMtha che. "zrI rataprabhAcAryakRta "ranAkarAvatArikA" syAdvAda ratnAkara karatAM A graMtha ghaNo saraLa-sugama ane rasaprada che. to paNa tenA kartA viziSTa kavi hovAthI ane saMskRta bhASA upara bahu ja prabhutva hovAthI (1) ghaNo zabda prAsa, (2) vividha gadya-padya racanA (3) ghaNA lAMbA lAMbA samAso, (4) sarakhe sarakhA varNonI rasaprada racanA, (5) tera ja vyaMjanonA prayoga dvArA jagatkartutvanuM khaMDana ItyAdi viSayonA kAraNe kyAreka kyAreka A rasAkarAvatArikAgraMtha paNa nAva samAna hovA chatAM samudra samAna lAge che. tethI temAM paNa praveza karavA-karAvavA mATe bAla jIvonA anugrahanA nimitte "gujarAtI anuvAdanI" atyanta AvazyakatA hatI.

Page #5
ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrI nItisUrIzvarajI ma. zrInA samudAyamAM thayelA pUjya zrI malayavijayajI ma. zrIe A ratnAkarAvatArikAnuM gujarAtI vivecana karyuM che. paraMtu te gujarAtI vivecana saMkSipta ane vidbhogya hovAthI vadhAre vistRta ane bAlabhogya vivecana lakhavAnI amArI IcchA thaI. pAThazALAmAM pUjya sAdhu-sAdhvIjI ma. zrIone vAraMvAra A graMtha bhaNAvatAM vivecana lakhavAnI A IcchA vadhAre prabaLa banI ane satata bhaNAvavAthI vivecana lakhavAnuM kaMIka saraLa paNa banyuM tathA A vargamAM abhyAsa karatA pUjya sAdhu ma. sAhebo tathA viziSTa buddhizALI keTalAMka sAdhvIjI mahArAja sAhebo, A graMthanI kaThIna paMktionA artha kholavAmAM atizaya sahAyaka thayAM che. teonI sahAyathI ja A graMthanuM vivecana ame kaMIka aMze lakhI zakyA chIe. 4 A graMthanA kula 8 pariccheda che. pahelA-bIjA paricchedanA vivecanavALo prathama bhAga vikrama saMvata 2053mAM, trIjA-cothA ane pAMcamA paricchedanA vivecanavALo bIjo bhAga vikrama saMvata 2056mAM prakAzita karIne bAkI rahelA chaThThA-sAtamA ane AThamA paricchedanA vivecanavALo A tRtIya bhAga (trIjo bhAga) vikrama saMvata 2060mAM prakAzita karIne parama upakArI evA zrI caturvidha jaina saMghanA karakamaLamAM samarpita karIe chIe. , mULa graMthanA kartA zrI vAdidevasUrijIma.sA.nA jIvana viSe, teozrIe karelI graMtharacanA viSe, ghaNI vAto pahelA bhAgamAM ame lakhI che. tethI tenuM punaruccAraNa ahIM karatA nathI. pahelA bhAgamAM ane bIjA bhAgamAM ghaNA ja vistArathI prastAvanA paNa ame lakhI che. tethI ahIM teno ghaNo vistAra karatA nathI. vizeSArthIne A banne bhAgonI prastAvanA joI levA khAsa vinaMti che. A graMthanuM vivecana jyAre lakhAtuM hatuM tyAre vairAgya dezanA dakSa parama pUjya AcAryadevazrI hemacaMdrasUrijI mahArAjA (pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrI premasUrIzvarajI ma. sA.nA praziSya rata), tathA teozrInA ziSya2ta sa2LasvabhAvI pUjya panyAsajI zrI kalyANabodhivijayajI mahArAja sAhebano samAgama thayo. teozrIne A vivecana savizeSapaNe gamI gayuM. teozrInA sadupadezathI thayelA 'zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTe" A pustaka prakAzananA kharcano boja upADI lIdho. A rIte teozrInA sahayogathI ame gujarAtI vivecananA pahelA-bIjA bhAgane prakAzita karIne atyAre A trIjo bhAga prakAzita karI rahyA chIe. A rIte A traNa bhAgamAM A graMtha samApta thAya che. tathA amerikAmAM-DITroITa zahe2mAM rahetA zrI mahezabhAI hiMmatalAla vorA, tathA zrI kIrtibena mahezabhAI vorAe traNe bhAgamAM doDhaso-doDhaso nakalonI Arthika kiMmata ApIne pUjya sAdhu-sAdhvIjI mahArAjazrIone abhyAsa mATe bheTa ApavAnuM sUcana karatAM A vivecana lakhavAmAM ane prakAzita karavAmAM ame vadhAre utsAhita thayA chIe. A avasare traNe bhAgamAM

Page #6
ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 Arthika sahayoga ApavA badala ame zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTano tathA zrI mahezabhAI hiMmatalAla vorAno ane zrI kIrtibena mahezabhAI vorAno AbhAra mAnIe chIe. barAbara lakhAIne taiyAra thayelA mULameTarane AdithI aMta sudhI khaMta ane lAgaNIpUrvaka dhyAnathI vAMcIne yathocita sudhArA-vadhArA karI ApavA badala (prathama munipade bIrAjamAna ane hAla paMnyAsapade bIrAjamAna) pUjyapAda zrI kalyANabodhivijyajI mahArAja sAhebano A tabakke jeTalo upakAra ane AbhAra mAnIe teTalo ocho ja che. teozrInI jo lAgaNI na varasI hota to kadAca A traNa bhAga pUrNa na paNa thayA hota. tathA jaina zAsanamAM pUjya sAdhu-sAdhvIjI mahArAjazrIone bhaNAvanArA paMDitavarSomAM jeonuM zreSTha sthAna che. prupho sudhAravAnI bAbatamAM jeonI kALajI prazasya che. ane jeono suMdara ane saMgIna dhArmika-saMskRta-prAkRta-nyAya-vyAkaraNano abhyAsa che. evA paMDitajI "zrI ratibhAI cImanalAlabhAI ludarAvALAe" A trIjA bhAganAM tamAma prupho lagabhaga3 thI 4 vAra tapAsI ApyAM che. prupha tapAsatI vakhate anekavidha sUcano paNa jeoe karyAM che. A graMtha mAro ja che evo bhAva rAkhIne ja jeoe prupho tapAsyAM che. teozrIno paNa A avasare ame AbhAra mAnIe chIe. ''TAIpa seTIMga" bAbata tathA suMdara prakAzana kArya karavA badala bharata grAphiksanA mAlika zrI bharatabhAI tathA mahendrabhAIno paNa A avasare AbhAra svIkAra karIe chIe. A vivecana lakhavAmAM, prakAzana karatAM pahelAM prupho sudhAravAmAM ghaNI ghaNI kALajI rAkhI che. chatAM chadmasthatAnA kAraNe, anupayoga dazAnA kAraNe, tathA matimattvatA AdinA kA2Ne kaMI paNa zAstraviruddha lakhAI gayuM hoya to trividhe trividhe micchAmi dukkaDaM ApIe chIe. ane vAcakavargane vinaMti karIe chIe ke amArI bhUlo jaldI jaldI amane sUcavazo ke jethI bIjI AvRttimAM sudhAro thaI zake. 5 aMtamAM jaina zAsanamAM dArzanika abhyAsa karatAM pUjya sAdhu-sAdhvIjI mahArAja sAhebo tathA bhAIo ane baheno A graMthano vadhAremAM vadhAre upayoga karI jaina darzanano vadhAremAM vadhAre prasAra-pracAra kare, ane amArA upara evA AzIrvAda varasAve ke jenAthI ame AvA anyagraMthonuM vivecana lakhavA samartha banIe eja AzA.... 702,rAmasA TAvarsa, gaMgA-jamanA epA. pAse, aDAjaNa pATIyA, surata-395009. phona : (0261) 2688943 li. dhIrajalAla DAhyAlAla mahetA

Page #7
a ypha rIDiMganI veLAe vadikulakirITa zrI devasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAe zrI pramANanayatattAloka nAmanA graMthanI racanA karI che.ane tenA upara ja syAdvAdaratnAkara nAmanI svopaNa TIkA paNa racI che. jyAre teozrInA ja ziSya zrI ratnaprabhasUrijI mahArAjAe syAdvAda rUpI ratnAkara = samudramAM avataraNa karI zrI jaina zAsananA siddhAntarUpI mauktikonI prApti mATe syAdvAda ratnAkarAvatArikA nAmanI mahATIkA racI che. zrI vAdidevasUrijI mahArAjA jinazAsanarUpI nabhogaNamAM bAramI sadInA uttarArdhamAM ane teramI sadInA pUrvArdhamAM sahastrakiraNa sama thaI gayA che. jyAre Aje nyAyadarzanamAM praveza karavA zrI tarkasaMgraha siddhAntamuktAvali vyAptipaMcaka siddhAntalakSaNI ane vyutpattivAda Adi graMthono abhyAsa vadhI rahyo che. tyAre te graMthomAM darzAvela padArtho jainadarzana mAnya che? yA kayA padArtho jainadarzanathI asaMmata che. te jANavA mATe syAdvAdamaMjarI, saptapadArtha (jaina) dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa Adi graMthono abhyAsa karavo atyanta jarUrI che. svAvAda ratnAkarAvatArikA Avo ja eka mahAgraMtha che. tenA adhyayanathI pramANa, prameya pramANaphaLa, naya, saptabhaMgI, AtmA, tenuM svadehapramANatva, vAda, vAdI, prativAdI, sabhApati, sabhyo vagerenuM ghaNuM vizeSa svarUpa jANavA maLe che. jenAthI Itaradarzano saMbaMdhI mAnyatAonI satyatA keTalI bhrAmaka che teno paNa khyAla Ave che. A graMthano anuvAda mArA hitamitra bhAIzrI dhIrubhAIe saraLa gujarAtI bhASAmAM karyo che. jethI adhyayana pipAsu AtmAone samajavAmAM khUba sugamatA raheze. jo ke kyAMka viSayano spaSTa bodha karAvavA mATe eka ja vastune punarukti doSane avagaNI pharI pharI samajAvavA prayatna karyo che. jethI graMtha gaurava jaNAya che chatAM graMthanuM sAdyatta adhyayana karanAra bhAgyazALIne A ja vastu samajavAmAM khUba khUba sahAyaka banaze. A trIjA bhAganuM mupha saMzodhana khUba dhyAnapUrvaka pharI pharI karela che. chatAM ajJAnatA, anupayogadazA AdinA kAraNe bhUlo rahI jatI hoya che. A graMthamAM paNa AvuM banavAno saMbhava che tethI rahI gayela alanAo badala kSamA yAcanA saha te sudhAravA vidvAna vAcakavargane vinaMti. - 70 varSanI pAkaTa vaye AdaraNIya baMdhu zrI dhIrubhAI utsAha sabhara adhyApana kArya karAvavAnI sAthe sAthe abhyAsopayogI durbodha graMthono saraLa gujarAtI bhASAmAM anuvAda karavAmAM samayano sadupayoga karI prakAzana kArya karI rahyA che. atyAre paNa dravya-guNa-paryAyanA rAsanuM mudraNakArya cAlu ja che, jenuM prakAzana jJAnapipAsu AtmAone adhyayanamAM bahUpayogI banaze. A graMthanA prakAzanamAM thaI gayelI yA rahI gayelI bhUlo mArI paNa che tethI zrI saMghasAkSIe te badala pharI pharI kSamAyAcI viramuM chuM. . ratilAla cImanalAla dozI

Page #8
MarwAANE (bhUgasUtro) pariccheda-6 yatpramANena prasAdhyate tadasya phalam // 6-1 // tad dvividhamAnantaryeNa pAramparyeNa ca // 6-2 // tatrAnantaryeNa sarvapramANAnAmajJAnanivRttiH phalam // 6-3 // pAramparyeNa kevalajJAnasya tAvat phalamaudAsInyam // 6-4 // zeSapramANAnAM punarupAdAnahAnopekSAbuddhayaH // 6-5 // tatpramANataH syAd bhinnamabhinnaM ca pramANaphalatvAnyathAnupapatteH // 6-6 // upAdAnabuddhayAdinA pramANAd bhinnena vyavahitaphalena hetorvyabhicAra iti na vibhAvanIyam / // 6-7 // tasyaikapramAtRtAdAtmyena pramANAdabhedavyavasthiteH // 6-8 // pramANatayA pariNatasyaivAtmanaH phalatayA pariNatipratIteH // 6-9 // yaH pramimIte sa evopAdatte parityajatyupekSate caiti sarvasaMvyavahAribhiraskhalitamanubhavAt // 6-10 // itarathA svaparayoH pramANaphalavyavasthAviplava: prasajyeta // 6-11 // ajJAnanivRttisvarUpeNa pramANAdabhinnena sAkSAtphalena sAdhanasyAnekAnta iti nAzaGkanIyam // 6-12 // kathaJcittasyApi pramANAd bhedena vyavasthAnAt // 6-13 // sAdhyasAdhanabhAvena pramANaphalayoH pratIyamAnatvAt // 6-14 // pramANaM hi karaNAkhyaM sAdhanam svaparavyavasitau sAdhakatamatvAt // 6-15 // svaparavyavasitikriyArUpAjJAnanivRttyAkhyaM phalaM tu saadhymprmaannnisspaadytvaat||6-16|| pramAturapi svaparavyavasitikriyAyAH kathaJcid bhedaH // 6-17 // kartRkriyayoH sAdhya-sAdhakabhAvenopalambhAt // 6-18 // kartA hi sAdhakaH, svatantratvAt kriyA tu sAdhyA, kartRnirvaya'tvAt // 6-19 // na ca kriyA kriyAvataH sakAzAdabhinnaiva, bhinnaiva vA, pratiniyatakriyAkriyAvadbhAvabhaGgaprasaGgAt // 6-20 // saMvRtyA pramANaphalavyavahAra ityaprAmANikapralApaH, paramArthataH svAbhimatasiddhivirodhAt // 6-21 // tataH pAramArthika eva pramANaphalavyavahAraH sakalapuruSArthasiddhihetuH svIkartavyaH // 6-22 //

Page #9
ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pramANasya svarUpAdicatuSTayAdviparItaM tadAbhAsam // 6-23 // ajJAnAtmakAnAtmaprakAzakasvamAtrAvabhAsakanirvikalpakasamAropAH pramANasya svruupaabhaasaaH|| 6-24 // yathA sannikarSAdyasvasaMviditaparAnavabhAsaka-jJAna-darzana-viparyaya-saMzayAnadhyavasAyA: // 6-25 // tebhyaH svaparavyavasAyasyAnupapatteH // 6-26 // sAMvyavahArikapratyakSamiva yadAbhAsate tattadAbhAsam // 6-27 // yathA'mbudhareSu gandharvanagarajJAnaM, duHkhe sukhajJAnaM ca // 6-28 // pAramArthikapratyakSamiva yadAbhAsate tattadAbhAsam // 6-29 // yathA zivAkhyasya rAjarSerasaMkhyAtadvIpasamudreSu, saptadvIpasamudrajJAnam // 6-30 // ananubhUte vastuni taditijJAnaM smaraNAbhAsam // 6-31 // ananubhUte munimaNDale tanmunimaNDalamiti yathA // 6-32 // tulye padArthe sa evAyamiti, ekasmiMzca tena tulya ityAdijJAnaM pratyabhijJAnAbhAsam // 6-33 // yamalakajAtavat // 6-34 // asatyAmapi vyAptau tdvbhaasstrkaabhaasH||6-35|| sa zyAmo maitratanayatvAdityatra yAvAnmaitratanayaH sa zyAma iti yathA // 6-36 // pakSAbhAsAdisamutthaM jJAnamanumAnAbhAsamavaseyam // 6-37 // tatra pratItanirAkRtAnabhIpsitasAdhyadharmavizeSaNAstrayaH pakSAbhAsAH // 6-38 // pratItasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA''rhatAn pratyavadhAraNavarja pareNa prayujyamAnaH samasti jIva ityAdiH // 6-39 // nirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNaH pratyakSAnumAnAgamalokasvavacanAdibhiH sAdhyadharmasya nirAkaraNAdanekaprakAraH // 6-40 // pratyakSanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA nAsti bhUtavilakSaNa AtmA // 6-41 // anumAnanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA nAsti sarvajJo vItarAgo vA // 6-42 // AgamanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA jainena rajanIbhojanaM bhajanIyam // 6-43 // lokanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA na pAramArthikaH pramANaprameyavyavahAraH // 6-44 // svavacananirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA"nAstiprameyaparicchedakaM pramANam" // 6-45 //

Page #10
ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 anabhIpsitasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA syAdvAdinaH, zAzvatika eva kalazAdirazAzvatika eva veti vdtH||6-46|| asiddhaviruddhAnaikAntikAstrayo hetvAbhAsAH // 6-47 // yasyAnyathAnupapattiH pramANena na pratIyate so'siddhaH // 6-48 // sa dvividha ubhayAsiddho'nyatarAsiddhazca // 6-49 // . ubhayAsiddho-yathA "pariNAmI" zabdazcAkSuSatvAt // 6-50 // anyatarAsiddho yathAacetanAstaravo vijJAnendriyAyurnirodhalakSaNamaraNarahitatvAt // 651 // sAdhyaviparyayeNaiva yasyAnyathAnupapattiradhyavasIyate sa viruddhH|6-52| yathA nitya eva puruSo'nitya eva vA, pratyabhijJAnAdimattvAt // 6-53 // yasyAnyathAnupapattiH sandihyate so'naikaantikH||6-54|| sa dvedhA-nirNItavipakSavRttikaH, sndigdhvipkssvRttikshv||6-55|| nirNItavipakSavRttiko yathA-nityaH zabdaH prameyatvAt // 6-56 // sandigdhavipakSavRttiko yathA-vivAdapadApannaH puruSaH sarvajJo na bhavati vaktRtvAt // 6-57 // sAdharyeNa dRSTAntAbhAso navaprakAraH // 6-58 // sAdhyadharmavikalaH sAdhanadharmavikala: ubhayadharmavikalaH sandigdha-sAdhyadharmA, sandigdhasAdhanadharmA sandigdhobhayadharmA ananvayo'pradarzitAnvayo viparItAnvayazceti // 6-59 // tatrApauruSeyaH zabdo'mUrtatvAd duHkhavaditi sAdhyadharmavikalaH / 6-60 / tasyAmeva pratijJAyAM tasminneva hetau paramANuvaditi sAdhanadharmavikalaH // 6-61 // kalazavadityubhayadharmavikalaH // 6-62 // rAgAdimAnayaM vaktRtvAt devadattavaditi sandigdhasAdhyadharmA // 6-63 // maraNadharmA'yaM rAgAdimattvAt maitravaditi sandigdhasAdhanadharmA // 6-64 // nAyaM sarvadarzI rAgAdimattvAt munivizeSavaditi sandigdhobhayadharmA / 6-65 / rAgAdimAn vivakSitaH puruSo vktRtvaadissttpurussvditynnvyH|6-66| anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt paTavadityapradarzitAnvayaH // 6-67 // anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt , yadanityaM tat kRtakaM ghaTavaditi viparItAnvayaH // 6-68 // vaidharmeNApi dRSTAntAbhAso navadhA // 6-69 // asiddhasAdhyavyatireko'siddhasAdhanavyatireko'siddhobhayavyatirekaH, sandigdhasAdhyavyatirekaH, sandigdhasAdhanavyatirekaH, sandigdhobhayavyatireko'vyatireko'pradarzitavyatireko viparItavyatirekazca // 6-70 //

Page #11
ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 teSu bhrAntamanumAnaM pramANatvAt, yatpunaH bhrAntaM na bhavati na tatpramANaM, yathA svapnajJAnamiti asiddhasAdhyavyatirekaH svapna - jJAnAt bhrAntatvasyAnivRtteH // 6-71 // nirvikalpakaM pratyakSaM pramANatvAd, yat tu savikalpakaM na tatpramANaM, yathA laiGgikamityasiddhasAdhanavyatireko laiGgikAt pramANatvasyAnivRtteH // 6-72 // nityAnityaH zabdaH sattvAt, yastu na nityAnityaH sa na saMstadyathA stambha ityasiddhobhayavyatirekaH stambhAnnityAnityatvasya sattvasya cAvyAvRtteH // 6-73 // asarvajJo' anApto vA kapilo'kSaNikaikAntavAditvAd, yaH sarvajJa Apto vA sa kSaNikaikAntavAdI yathA sugata iti sandigdhasAdhyavyatirekaH sugate'sarvajJatAnAptatvayoH sAdhyadharmayorvyAvRtteH sandehAt // 6-74 // anAdeyavacanaH kazcid vivakSitapuruSo rAgAdimattvAd, yaH punarAdeyavacanaH sa vItarAgastadyathA zauddhodaniriti sandigdhasAdhanavyatirekaH, zauddhodanau rAgAdimattvasya nivRtteH saMzayAt // 6-75 // 10 na vItarAgaH kapilaH karuNAspadeSvapi paramakRpayA'narpita-nijapizitazakalatvAt, yastu vItarAgaH sa karuNAspadeSu paramakRpayA samarpitanijapizitazakalastadyathA tapanabandhuriti sandigdhobhayavyatireka iti tapanabandhau vItarAgatvAbhAvasya karuNAspadeSvapi paramakRpayA'narpitanijapizitazakalatvasya ca vyAvRtteH sandehAt // 6-76 // na vItarAgaH kazcid vivakSitaH puruSo vaktRtvAt, yaH puna-rvItarAgo na sa vaktA yathopalakhaNDa ityavyatirekaH // 6-77 // anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAdAkAzavadityapradarzitavyatirekaH // 6-78 // anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAdyadakRtakaM tannityaM yathA''kAzamitiviparItavyatirekaH // 79 // uktalakSaNollaGghanenopanayanigamanayorvacane tadAbhAsau // 6-80 // yathA pariNAmI zabdaH kRtakatvAd, yaH kRtakaH sa pariNAmI, yathA kumbha ityatra pariNAmI ca zabda iti kRtakazca kumbha iti ca // 6-81 // tasminneva prayoge tasmAt kRtakaH zabda iti, tasmAt pariNAmI kumbha iti ca // 6-82 // anAptavacanaprabhavaM jJAnamAgamAbhAsam // 6-83 // yathA melakakanyakAyAH kUle tAlahintAlayormUle sulabhAH piNDakharjurAH santi, tvaritaM gacchata gacchata zAvakAH // 6-84 // pratyakSamevaikaM pramANamityAdisaMkhyAnaM tasya saMkhyAbhAsam // 6-85 // sAmAnyameva, vizeSa eva taddvayaM vA, svatantramityAdistasya viSayAbhAsaH // 6-86 // abhinnameva, bhinnameva, vA pramANAt phalaM tasya tadAbhAsam // 6-87 // 000

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 nIyate yena zrutAkhyapramANaviSayIkRtasyArthasyAMzastaditarAMzaudAsInyataH sa pratipatturabhiprAyavizeSo nayaH // 7-1 // svAbhipretAdazAditarAMzApalApI punarnayAbhAsaH // 7-2 // sa vyAsasamAsAbhyAM dviprakAraH // 7-3 // vyAsato'nekavikalpaH // 7-4 // samAsastu dvibhedo dravyArthikaH paryAyArthikazca // 7-5 // Adyo naigamasaGgrahavyavahArabhedAt tredhA // 7-6 // dharmayordharmiNodharmadharmiNozca pradhAnopasarjanabhAvena yadvivakSaNaM sa naikagamo naigamaH // 7-7 // saccaitanyamAtmanIti dharmayoH // 7-8 // vastu paryAyavad dravyamiti dharmiNoH // 7-9 // kSaNamekaM sukhI viSayAsaktajIva iti dharmadharmiNoH // 7-10 // dharmadvayAdInAmaikAntikapArthakyAbhisandhi gamAbhAsaH // 7-11 // yathAtmani sattvacaitanye parasparamatyantaM pRthagbhUte ityAdiH // 7-12 // . sAmAnyamAtragrAhI parAmarzaH saMgrahaH // 7-13 // ayamubhayavikalpa: paro'parazca // 7-14 // azeSavizeSeSvaudAsInyaM bhajamAnaH zuddhadravyaM sanmAtramabhimanyamAnaH parasaMgrahaH // 7-15 // vizvamekaM sadavizeSAditi yathA // 7-16 // sattA'dvaitaM svIkurvANaH sklvishessaanniraackssaannstdaabhaasH|7-17| yathA sattaiva tattvaM, tataH pRthagbhUtAnAM vizeSANAmadarzanAt / 7-18 / dravyatvAdInyavAntarasAmAnyAni manvAnastadbhedeSu gajanimIlikAmavalambamAnaH punaraparasaMgrahaH // 7-19 // dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgalajIvadravyANAmaikyaM dravyatvAbhedAdityAdiryathA // 7-20 // dravyatvAdikaM pratijAnAnastavizeSAnnihnavAnastadAbhAsaH // 7-21 // yathA dravyatvameva tattvaM, tato'rthAntarabhUtAnAM dravyANAmanupalabdherityAdiH // 7-22 // saMgraheNa gocarIkRtAnAmarthAnAM vidhipUrvakamavaharaNaM yenAbhisandhinA kriyate sa vyavahAraH // 7-23 //

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12 yathA yat sat, tad dravyaM paryAyo vetyAdiH // 7- 24 // yaH punarapAramArthikadravyaparyAyavibhAgamabhipraiti sa vyavahArAbhAsaH // 7-25 // yathA cArvAkadarzanam // 7-26 // ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 paryAyArthikazcaturddhA - RjusUtraH zabdaH samabhirUDha evambhUtazca / 7-27 / Rju vartamAnakSaNasthAyi paryAyamAtraM prAdhAnyataH sUtrayannabhiprAya RjusUtraH // 7-28 // yathA sukhavivartaH sampratyastItyAdiH // 7-29 // sarvathA dravyApalApI tadAbhAsaH // 7-30 // yathA tathAgatamatam // 7-31 // kAlAdibhedena dhvanerarthabhedaM pratipadyamAnaH zabdaH // 7-32 // yathA - babhUva bhavati bhaviSyati sumerurityAdiH // 7-33 // tadbhedena tasya tameva samarthayamAnastadAbhAsaH // 7-34 // yathA babhUva bhavati bhaviSyati sumerurityAdayo bhinnakAlAH zabdA bhinnamevArthamabhidadhati bhinnakAlazabdatvAt tAdRksiddhAnyazabdavadityAdiH // 7-35 // paryAyazabdeSu niruktibhedena bhinnamarthaM samabhirohan samabhirUDhaH // 7-36 // indanAdindraH, zakanAcchakraH pUrdAraNAt purandara ityAdiSu yathA // 7-37 // paryAyadhvanInAmabhidheyanAnAtvameva kakSIkurvANastadAbhAsaH // 7-38 // yathendraH zakraH purandara ityAdayaH zabdAH bhinnAbhidheyA eva, bhinnazabdatvAd karikuraGgaturaGgazabdavadityAdiH // 7-39 // zabdAnAM svapravRttinimittabhUtakriyAviSTamarthaM vAcyatvenAbhyupagacchannevambhUtaH // 7-40 // yathendanamanubhavannindraH, zakanakriyApariNataH zakraH, pUrdAraNapravRttaH purandara ityucyate // 7-41 // kriyA'nAviSTaM vastu zabdavAcyatayA pratikSipaMstu tadAbhAsaH / 7-42 / yathA viziSTa ceSTAzUnyaM ghaTAkhyaM vastu na ghaTazabdavAcyaM ghaTazabdapravRttinimittabhUtakriyAzUnyatvAt paTavadityAdiH // 7-43 // eteSu catvAraH prathame'rthanirUpaNapravaNatvAdarthanayAH // 7-44 // zeSAstu trayaH zabdavAcyArthagocaratayA zabdanayAH // 7-45 // pUrvaH pUrvo nayaH pracuragocaraH, paraH parastu parimitaviSayaH // 7-46 //

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 sanmAtragocarAt saMgrahAnnaigamo bhAvAbhAvabhUmikatvAd bhUmaviSayaH // 7-47 // sadvizeSaprakAzakAdvyavahArataH saMgrahaH samastasatsamUhopadarzakatvAd bahuviSayaH // 48 // vartamAnaviSayAdRjusUtrAd vyavahArastrikAlaviSayAvalambitvAdanalpArthaH // 7-49 // kAlAdibhedena bhinnArthopadarzinaH zabdAdRRjusUtrastadviparIta vedakatvAnmahArthaH // 7-50 // pratiparyAyazabdamarthabhedamabhIpsataH samabhirU DhAcchabdastadviparyayAnuyAyitvAt prabhUtaviSayaH // 7-51 // pratikriyaM vibhinnamarthaM pratijAnAnAdevambhUtAt samabhirUDhastadanyathArthasthApakatvAnmahAgocaraH // 7-52 // nayavAkyamapi svaviSaye pravartamAnaM vidhipratiSedhAbhyAM saptabhaGgImanuvrajati // 7-53 // pramANavadasya phalaM vyavasthApanIyam // 7-54 // pramAtA pratyakSAdiprasiddha AtmA // 7-55 // caitanyasvarUpaH pariNAmI kartA sAkSAdbhoktA svadehaparimANaH pratikSetraM bhinnaH paudgalikAdRSTavAMzcAyam // 7-56 // tasyopAttapuMstrIzarIrasya samyagjJAnakriyAbhyAM kRtsnakarmakSayasvarUpA siddhiH // 7-57 // 000 13

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14 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 viruddhayodharmayorekadharmavyavacchedena svIkRtatadanyadharmavyavasthApanArthaM sAdhanadUSaNavacanaM vaadH||8-1|| prArambhakazcAtra jigISuH, tattvanirNinISuzca // 8-2 // svIkRtadharmavyavasthApanArthaM sAdhanadUSaNAbhyAM paraM parAjetumicchurjigISuH // 8-3 // tathaiva tattvaM pratitiSThApayiSustattvanirNinISuH // 8-4 // ayaM ca dvedhA svAtmani paratra ca // 8-5 // AdyaH ziSyAdiH // 8-6 // dvitIyo gurvAdiH // 8-7 // ayaM dvividhaH kSAyopazamikajJAnazAlI kevalI ca // 8-8 // etena pratyArambhako'pi vyAkhyAtaH // 8-9 // tatra prathame prathamatRtIyaturIyANAM caturaGga eva / anyatamasyA'pyaGgasyApAye jayaparAjayavyavasthAdidauHsthyApatteH // 8-10 // dvitIye tRtIyasya kadAcid vyaGgaH, kadAcit tryaGgaH // 8-11 // tatraiva dvayaGgasturIyasya // 8-12 // tRtIye prathamAdInAM yathAyogaM pUrvavat // 8-13 // turIye prathamAdInAmevam // 8-14 // vAdiprativAdisabhyasabhApatayazcatvAryaGgAni // 8-15 // prArambhakapratyArambhakAveva mallapratimallanyAyena vAdiprativAdinau // 8-16 // pramANataH svapakSasthApanapratipakSapratikSepAvanayoH karma // 8-17 // vAdiprativAdisiddhAntatattvanadISNatvadhAraNAbAhuzrutyapratibhAkSAntimAdhyasthyairubhayAbhimatA: sabhyAH // 8-18 // vAdiprativAdinoryathAyogaM vAdasthAnakakathAvizeSAGgIkAraNA'gravAdottaravAda-nirdezaH, sAdhakabAdhakoktiguNadoSAvadhAraNam, yathAvasaraM tattvaprakAzanena kathAviramaNam, yathAsambhavaM sabhAyAM kathAphalakathanaM caiSAM karmANi // 8-19 // prajJAjJaizvaryakSamAmAdhyasthyasaMpannaH sabhApatiH // 8-20 // vAdisabhyAbhihitAvadhAraNaM kalahavyapohAdikaM cAsya karma / 8-21 / sajigISuke'smin yAvatsabhyApekSaM sphUrtI vaktavyam // 8-22 // ubhayostattvanirNinISutve yAvat tattvanirNaya, yAvat sphUrti ca vAcyam / / 8-23 // 000

Page #16
amArAM lakhAyela prakAzita thayela pustako che. (1) yogaviMzikA (2) yogazataka (3) zrI jaina dharmanA maulika siddhAnta (4) zrI jaina tattva prakAza (5) zrI Atmasiddhi zAstra (6) jaina dhArmika pAribhASika zabdakoza, (7) jena dhArmika praznottara mAlA (8) karmavipAka (9) karmavA (10) baMdhasvAmitva (11) SaDazIti (12) zataka (13) pUjA saMgraha sAthe (14) snAtra pUjA sAthe (15) sabhyatvanI sajhAya (16) navasmaraNa (10) ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-1 (18) ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-2 (19) ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 (20) zrI yogadRSTi samuccaya (21) ATha dRSTinI sajhAya (22) tattvArthAdhigama sUtra (23) vAstupUjA sAthe (24) zrAvakanAM bAra vrata (25) savAso gAthAnuM stavana (26) dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa bhAvimAM lakhavAnI bhAvanA (20) samatikA (chaThTho karmagraMtha) (28) sammati prakaraNa (29) jJAnasAra aSTaka -: vivecanakAra :dhIrajalAla DAhyAlAla mahetA

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga - tRtIya pariracheda 6 thI 8 o Private Sale Salmelerary.org

Page #18
arham che ratnAravitArikSA , - atha SaSThaH paricchedaH .. evaM pramANasya lakSaNasaMkhyAviSayAnAkhyAya phalaM sphuTayantiyatpramANena prasAdhyate tadasya phalam // 6-1 // TIkA- yad vakSyamANamajJAnanivRttyAdikaM pratyakSAdinA pramANena sAdhakatamena sAdhyate, tadasya pramANasya phalamavagantavyam // 6-1 // have chaThTho pariccheda zarU karAya che. pUrve AvelA ekathI pAMca paricchedomAM pramANanuM (1) lakSaNa, (2) saMkhyA ane (3) viSaya samajAvIne have A paricchedamAM pramANanuM phaLa samajAvAya che. prathama paricchedamAM pramANanuM lakSaNa samajAvavAmAM AvyuM che. te A pramANe- "sva ane parano vyavasAya (nirNaya) karAvanAruM evuM je jJAna te ja pramANa che" je iSTavastuno svIkAra karAvavAmAM samartha hoya, ane aniSTa vastuono parihAra karAvavAmAM samartha hoya te vastu ja pramANa kahevAya che. AtmAno eka jJAnaguNa ja evo che ke je iSTAniSTamAM pravRtti-nivRtti karAvanAra che. mATe jJAnaguNa ja pramANa svarUpa che. paraMtu jaDa evA sannikarSAdi pramANa nathI. AvA prakAranA jJAnaguNamAM rahelI pramANatA ane apramANatA e parathI utpanna thAya che. paraMtu vizALa anubhavavALAne pramANatA tathA apramANatA svataH ja jaNAI jAya che. ane anubhava vinAnA puruSane parathI jaNAya che. A pramANe lakSaNanuM varNana prathama paricchedamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. pramANanA pratyakSa ane parokSa ema be bheda che. tathA pratyakSa pramANanA paNa sAMvyavahArika ane pAramArthika ema be bheda che. sAMvyavahArikanA indriyanimittaka ane anindriya nimittaka ityAdi bhedo che. tathA pAramArthikanA vikala ane sakala ItyAdi bhedo che. A pramANe pratyakSa nAmanA prathama pramANanA bhedonuM varNana bIjA paricchedamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che.

Page #19
pariccheda 6-2 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 parokSa nAmanA pramANanA bIjA bhedanuM varNana trIjA paricchedamAM che. parokSa pramANanA (1) smRti, (2) pratyabhijJA, (3) tarka, (4) anumAna, ane (5) Agama ema pAMca bhedo che. te pAMca bhedo paikI prathamanA cAra bhedonuM varNana trIjA paricchedamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. ane Agama nAmano pAMcamo bheda ghaNo moTo hovAthI cothA pariccheda rUpe svataMtrapaNe kahevAmAM Avyo che A pramANe bIjA-trIjA ane cothA paricchedamAM pramANanI saMkhyA jaNAvI che. ra tathA pAMcamA paricchedamAM pratyakSa ane parokSa evA be prakAranA pramANabhUta jJAnathI jANavA lAyaka je viSaya che te viSaya samajAvavAmAM Avyo che. sAmAnya ane vizeSa AdirUpa anekAntAtmaka vastu e pramANano viSaya che. sAmAnya e UrdhvatA ane tiryak rUpe be prakAranuM che. ane vizeSa paNa guNa ane paryAya rUpe be prakAranuM che. ityAdi viSayanuM varNana pAMcamA paricchedamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. A pramANe prathama paricchedamAM lakSaNa, bIjA-trIjA-ane cothA paricchedamAM saMkhyA, tathA pAMcamA paricchedamAM viSaya, ema lakSaNa-saMkhyA-ane viSaya jaNAvIne have A chaThThA paricchedamAM pramANanuM phaLa zuM ? te jaNAve che. sUtrArtha- pramANa vaDe je siddha karAya, je prApta karAya, te pramANanuM phaLa kahevAya che. TIkArtha- atizaya sAdhakatama kAraNabhUta evA (eTale mukhya kAraNa svarUpa evA) pratyakSa-parokSAdi svarUpa pramANa vaDe have pachInA sUtromAM kahevAtI ajJAnanI nivRtti Adi je kaMi prApta karAya che. te ja A pramANanuM phaLa che. jema dIpaka pragaTAvIe eTale sau prathama dIpaka pragaTAvavAthI aMdhakArano nAza thAya che e tenuM phaLa che. ane tyArabAda iSTa vastune meLavavI ane aniSTa vastune dUra karavI e phaLa che. tema A AtmAmAM pratyakSa-athavA parokSa pramANarUpa je jJAna pragaTe tenuM sauthI prathama phaLa ajJAnano nAza che. ane tyArabAda upAdeyamAM pravRtti ane heyamAMthI nivRtti karavI e ja phaLa che. A ja vAta graMthakArazrI bIjA sUtrathI jaNAve che. II 6-1 athaitatprakArato darzayanti tad dvividhamAnantaryeNa pAramparyeNa ca 06-20 tatrAdyabhedamAdarzayanti tatrAnantaryeNa sarvapramANAnAmajJAnanivRttiH phalam // 6- 3 // ajJAnasya viparyayAdernivRttiH - pradhvaMsaH -svaparavyavasitirUpA phalaM boddhavyam // 6-3 //

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-4 have pratyakSa ane parokSa evA prakAranAM je pramANo che. te pramANonuM je phaLa che. te phaLane bhedathI samajAve che. sUtrArtha- te phaLa be prakAre che. eka anantarapaNe ane bIjuM paraMparapaNe. II 6-gA tyAM prathama Adyabheda (anaMtara phaLa) jaNAve che sUtrArtha- "ajJAnanI nivRtti thavI'' e sarva pramANonuM anaMtarapaNe phaLa che. II 6-3 TIkArtha pratyakSa ane parokSa ema banne prakAranA pramANonuM phaLa anantarapaNe (turata ja) ane 5raM525Ne (kALAntare) ema be prakAranuM che. tyAM prathama paricchedanA sUtra9mAM viparyaya, saMzaya ane anadhyavasAya ema traNa prakAranuM ajJAna jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che. je vastu jema hoya tenAthI viparItapaNe tene jANavI te viparyaya kahevAya. jemazuktikAmAM rajatanI buddhi, eka dharmavALI vastumAM paraspara virodhI aneka dharmavALAnuM je jJAna te saMzaya, jema-zuM A sarpa che ke rajju ? ane tadana aspaSTa jJAna te anadhyavasAya, jema-cAlatA mANasane thato tRNasparza. A traNe ajJAna che. kAraNake tevA prakAranA jJAnathI hitAhitanI pravRtti-nivRtti thatI nathI. tethI AvA prakAranA viparyaya, saMzaya ane anadhyavasAya svarUpa je ajJAna dazA che. te ajJAnadazAno pradhvaMsa thavo. ane je vastu jema che te vastu yathArthapaNe tema jANavI. e ja ajJAna-nivRtti rUpa eTale ke sva ane paranA vyavasAyAtmaka kriyA rUpa anaMtara phLa pramANanuM jANavuM. jema dIpaka pragaTe, te ja samaye aMdhakArano pradhvaMsa thAya. eTale aMdhakArano nAza thavo e ja dIpakanuM anaMtara phaLa che. tema pramANanuM anaMtara phaLa ajJAnatAno nAza ane yathArthabodhanI utpatti ja che. sva eTale jJAnano ane para eTale jJeyano vyavasati eTale yathArtha nirNaya thavA rUpa kriyA, mati-zruta-avadhi-mana:paryava ane kevala A pAMca jJAno e pramANa che. temAMnuM koipaNa jJAna thavAthI ajJAna jAya ane vastutattvano nirNaya thAya e ja sAcuM pramANanuM "anaMtarapaNe" phaLa che. II 6-2/3 // athAparaprakAraM prakAzayanti pAramparyeNa kevalajJAnasya tAvat phalamaudAsInyam // 6-4 // TIkA - audAsInyaM sAkSAtsamastArthAnubhave'pi hAnopAdAnecchAvirahAnmAdhyasthyamupekSetyarthaH / kuta iti ced ucyate, siddhaprayojanatvAt kevalinAM sarvatraudAsInyameva bhavati, heyasya saMsAratatkAraNasya hAnAdupAdeyasya mokSatatkAraNasyopAdAnAt siddhaprayojanatvaM nAsiddhaM bhagavatAm // 6-4 // ra

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pariccheda 6-4 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pAMca jJAno rUpa pramANanuM "anaMtara paNe" je phaLa hatuM te kahIne have te pAMce jJAna rUpa pramANanuM bIjA prakAranuM "paraMparAe phaLa" je che te prakAzita kare che. temAM prathama kevalajJAna rUpa sakala pratyakSa nAmanuM je pramANa che. tenuM ja mAtra paraMparapaNe phaLa jaNAve che. (mati Adi zeSa cAra jJAnonuM paraMparapaNe phaLa pAMcamA sUtramAM jaNAvaze.) sUtrArtha- paraMparapaNe kevaLajJAnanuM phaLa udAsInatA che. 6-4 TIkArtha- udAsInatA eTale madhyasthatA, madhyasthatA eTale upekSA, upekSA eTale prIti paNa na thavI ane aprIti paNa na thavI. aMjAvApaNuM paNa nahIM ane virodhIpaNuM paNa nahI. taTasthatA e udAsInatA kahevAya che. kevalajJAna pAmelA tIrthakara kevalI bhagavantone ane sAmAnya arthAt atIrthakara kevalI bhagavantone jyAre kevalajJAna pragaTa thAya che. tyArathI ajJAnadazAnI saMpUrNapaNe nivRtti e jema anaMtarapaNe phaLa che. tema sarva padArthonA traNe kALanA sarva bhAvo jANatA hovA chatAM-sAkSAt jJAnathI anubhavatA hovA chatAM prIti-aprIti na thavI. mAdhdhathyapaNe vartavuM te paraMparAe phaLa che. - prazna- samasta padArthonA sarva bhAvo sAkSAt anubhavavA chatAM kevalI bhagavatto tenA pAna ane grahaNa tarapha kema kheMcAtA nathI ? uttara- hAna ane upAdAnanI icchAno viraha hovAthI te tarapha kheMcAtA nathI. mohanIya karma sarvathA kSINa hovAthI icchAno ja viraha che. tethI hAnanI (tyAganI) ke upAdAnanI (grahaNanI) icchA ja thatI nathI. mATe audAsInya ja hoya che. prazna- kevalI bhagavantone sarvatra audAsInya ja kema hoya che ? uttara- siddha prayojanavALA hovAthI kevalI bhagavanto sarvatra audAsInyavALA ja hoya che. teone je prayojana sAdhavuM hatuM te prayojana siddha thaI cUkyuM che tethI audAsIjavALA che. prazna- kevalI bhagavantone zuM prayojana sAdhavAnuM hatuM ? ke je prayojana siddha thavAthI teomAM udAsInatA AvI che ? uttara- janma-jarA-ane maraNa svarUpa A saMsAra, tathA tenA kAraNabhUta viSaya ane kaSAyo e tajavAnuM prayojana hatuM. ane zuddha AtmasvarUpAtmaka mukti ane tenA kAraNabhUta ratnatrayInI sAdhanA e meLavavAnuM prayojana hatuM. paraMtu heya evA saMsAra ane saMsAranA kAraNonuM hAna (tyAga) thaI cUkela hovAthI, tathA upAdeya evI mukti ane muktinAM kAraNonuM upAdAna (grahaNa) prApta thaI cUkyuM hovAthI sAdhavAnuM kaMi paNa bAkI

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-5 na rahyuM hovAthI kevalI bhagavantone siddha prayojanapaNuM mAnavuM, te kaMi asiddha nathI. arthAt siddhaprayojanapaNuM teomAM siddha ja che. mATe audAsInya che ja. ane audAsInya e ja kevalajJAnanuM pAraMparika phaLa che. // 6-4 // atha kevalavyatiriktapramANAnAM paramparAphalaM prakaTayanti zeSapramANAnAM punarupAdAnahAnopekSAbuddhayaH // 6-5 // TIkA- pAramparyeNa phalamiti saMbandhanIyam / tata upAdeye kuGkumakAminIkarpUrAdAvarthe grahaNabuddhiH, heye himamakarAGgArAdau parityAgabuddhiH, upekSaNIye'rthAnarthAprasAdhakatvenopAdAnahAnAnarhe jarattRNAdau vastunyupekSAbuddhiH pAramparyeNa miti // 6 5 have kevalajJAna sivAyanAM zeSa mati-zruta-avadhi Adi cAra zAnonuM paraMparAe phaLa pragaTa kare che- sUtrArtha- zeSa pramANonuM phaLa vaLI upAdAnabuddhi, hAnabuddhi, ane upekSAbuddhi thavI e che. II 6-5 || TIkArtha- A pAMcamA mUlasUtramAM "A paraMparAe phaLa che" evuM spaSTa lakhyuM nathI. tethI ''pArambaryeLa tam'' ATaluM pada pUrvanA cothA sUtramAMthI lAvIne ahIM joDavuM. tethI Avo artha thaze ke upAdeyamAM upAdeya buddhi thavI, heyamAM heya buddhi thavI, ane upekSaNIya padArthomAM upekSA buddhi thavI e ja mati-zrutAdi zeSa pramANonuM pAraMparika phaLa che. prazna- upAdeya eTale zuM ? ane te kayA kayA padArtho che ? evI ja rIte heya eTale zuM ? ane te kyA kayA padArtho che ? tathA upekSaNIya eTale zuM ? ane te kayA kayA padArtho che ? te samajAvo. uttara- saMsArIjIvone je sAMsArika sukhanAM sAdhano che ke jenA tarapha grahaNa karavAnI budhdhi thAya che te upAdeya kahevAya che. jema ke kuMkuMma, kAminI ane karparAdi padArtho. saMsArI jIvone saMsAra-sukhamAM je bAdhaka sAdhano che ane duHkha ApanArAM che te heya che. jemake hima, makara (magaramaccha), ane aMgArAdi padArtho. arthanA (prayojananA) ke anarthanA (aprayojananA) je aprasAdhaka hovAthI arthAt hitAhitanA prasAdhaka na hovAthI upAdAnane (grahaNane) ane hAnane (tyAgane) yogya je nathI, eTale ke hitAhitanA asAdhaka hovAthI upAdAna ane hAnane mATe je ayogya che. te upekSaNIya kahevAya che. jema ke jIrNa thayeluM ghAsa vagere.

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pariccheda 6-6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 A pramANe upAdeya evA kuMkuma, kAminI ane karparAdi padArtho pratye grahaNa buddhi thavI, heya evA hima, makara ane aMgArAdi padArtho pratye parityAga buddhi thavI, ane prayojana-aprayojananA aprasAdhaka hovAthI upAdAna ane hAnanI buddhine mATe je ayogya che evA jIrNa tRNAdi pratye upekSAbuddhi thavI e sarva zeSa pramANonuM pAraMparika phaLa che. pAramArthika vikala pratyakSa (avadhijJAna ane mana:paryavajJAna), sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa (mati-zruta), ane parokSa (mRtyAdi) ema zeSa sarva pramANonuM A pAraMparika phaLa che. jemakecakSuthI jJAna thayuM ke A rajju che. to tene levAnI buddhi thAya che. ane A sarpa che evuM jo jJAna thAya to tene choDIne bhAgavAnI buddhi thAya che. ane A bInajarUrI koI cIja paDI che. evuM jJAna thAya to tene levAnI ke tajavAnI buddhi thatI nathI. paraMtu upekSA karavAnI buddhi thAya che. A ja, jJAnanuM pAraMparika phaLa che. vastutattvane jANavuM e anaMtaraphaLa, ane upAdAnAdinI je buddhi thavI te pAraMparika phaLa jANavuM. 6-pI pramANAt phalasya bhedAbhedaikAntavAdino yaugasaugatAnnirAkartuM svamataM ca vyavasthApayituM pramANayanti tatpramANataH syAd bhinnamabhinnaM ca pramANaphalatvAnyathAnupapatteH TA-taniti pravRtti naM parAmRtta 6-6 | "pramANa ane pramANanuM phaLa" A banne paraspara bhinna che ke abhinna che ? A bAbatamAM pramANathI pramANanA phaLano ekAnta bheda mAnanArA yogadarzanakAronuM (naiyAyikavaizeSikonuM) tathA ekAnta abheda mAnanArA bauddhonuM nirAkaraNa (khaMDana) karavA mATe ane syAd bhinnabhinna rUpa svamatanuM (jainamatanuM) sthApana karavA mATe pramANathI pramANanuM phaLa bhinnabhinna che. ema jaNAve che. sUtrArtha- anaMtara ane paraMpara evuM be prakAranuM te phaLa pramANathI kathaMcita bhinna paNa che. ane kathaMcit abhinna paNa che. anyathA (eTale jo ema na mAnIe to) pramANanA phaLamAM "pramANanA phaLapaNuM" ghaTI zake ja nahIM / 6-6aaaa TIkArtha- mUlasUtramAM kahelA "ta" zabdathI hamaNAM jeno prasaMga cAle che. te prastuta evuM pramANa-phaLa samajAya che. arthAt te pramANa-phaLa pramANathI kathaMcit bhinna

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-7,8,9 ane kathaMcit abhinna che. paraMtu ekAnte bhinna ke ekAnte abhinna nathI. kAraNake jo kathaMcit bhinnA-bhinna na mAnIe ane ekAnte bhinna athavA ekAnte abhinna mAnIe to A phaLa e "pramANanuM phaLa" che ema pramANaphaLatva tenAmAM ghaTe nahi. jemakemATI ane paTa A banne ekAnte bhinna che. to te be vacce kArya-kAraNa bhAva ghaTato nathI. tevI ja rIte ghaTa ane ghaTanuM svarUpa A banne ekAnte abhinna che. tethI tyAM paNa kArya-kAraNabhAva ghaTato nathI. mATe pramANa e kAraNa, ane phaLa e kArya to ja ghaTe jo te bannene kathaMcit bhinnA-bhinna mAnavAmAM Ave. mATe kacit bhinnA-bhinna mAnavAM e ja yathArtha vAta che. ahIM anumAna prakAra A pramANe che. t (te phaLa, A pakSa che) sthAt mimitra (A sAdhya che) pramALatatvAnyathAnuSapatte (A hetu che.) 56-6aa athAtrAzaDakya vyabhicAramapasArayanti . upAdAnabuddhyAdinA pramANAd bhinnena vyavahitaphalena hetorvyabhicAra iti na vibhAvanIyam // 6-7 // 7 TIkA - pramANaphalaM ca bhaviSyati, pramANAt sarvathA bhinnaM ca bhaviSyati, yathopAdAnabuddhyAdikamiti na parAmarzanIyaM yaugairityarthaH // 6-7 // atra hetu: tasyaikapramAtRtAdAtmyena pramANAdabhedavyavasthiteH // 6-8 // ekapramAtRtAdAtmyamapi kutaH siddhamityAzaGkyAhuH pramANatayA pariNatasyaivAtmanaH phalatayA pariNatipratIteH // 6-9 // TIkA - yasyaivAtmanaH pramANAkAreNa pariNatistasyaiva phalarUpatayA pariNAma ityekapramAtrapekSayA pramANaphalayorabhedaH // 6-9 // graMthakAre pramANa ane pramANa-phaLane syAd bhinnA-bhinna samajAvavA mATe uparanA chaThThA sUtramAM (pakSa-sAdhya-hetu rUpa) je anumAna pramANa raju karyuM che. e anumAna pramANamAM ekAnta bhedavAdI taiyAyiko ane vaizeSiko vyabhicAra doSa lAve che. te vyabhicAra doSanI teo taraphathI zaMkA upajAvIne tene dUra karatA graMthakArazrI kahe che ke

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pariccheda 6-7,8,9 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 sUtrArtha- pramANathI ekAnta bhinna evA ane vyavahita (paraMparA) phaLa svarUpa evA "upAdAnabuddhi Adi" nI sAthe hetu saMbhavato hovAthI vyabhicAra doSa (none) Avaze ema na vicAravuM. A bAbatamAM yukti jaNAve che ke- te pramANa-phaLa eka pramAtAmAM tAdAgarUpe hovAthI pramANathI "abheda" bhAve raheluM che. eka pramAtAnI sAthe tAdAmyapaNuM kevI rIte raheluM che ? evI zaMkA karIne kahe che ke- pramANa tarIke pariNAma pAmela AtmA ja phaLapaNe pariNAma pAme che. AvI pratIti thatI hovAthI tAdAbhyapaNuM che. I6-7,8,9ll TIkArtha- pramANanuM phaLa pramANathI syAd bhinna-bhinna che. AvA prakAranuM anumAna sUtra-6mAM jainAcArye jaNAvyuM che. te anumAnane toDavA mATe taiyAyikavaizeSiko hetune vyabhicArI banAve che. je hetu sAdhyanA abhAvamAM paNa varte te hetu vyabhicArI" kahevAya che. graMthakAranA anumAnamAM "cA bhinna-bhinnatva" e sAdhya che. tethI ekAntabhinatva ke ekAnta abhinnatva e sAdhyAbhAva kahevAya che. ahIM pramaUThatvAcathAnupattei A hetu ekAntabhinna evA sAdhyAbhAvamAM varte che. eTale hetu sAdhyAbhAvavavRtti thavAthI vyabhicAra doSa jainone Avaze, ema yaugikonuM kahevuM che. ajJAnanivRtti ane upAdAnabuvyAdi ema be prakAranAM pramANanAM phaLa che. paheluM phaLa anaMtara che. ane bIjuM phaLa paraMparAe che. tyAM ajJAnanivRtti rUpa anaMtara phaLa AvyA pachI upAdAna buddhayAdirUpa paraMpara-phaLa Ave che. tethI te vyavahita phaLa (vyavadhAnavALuM phaLa) kahevAya che. kAraNa ke pramANa ane paraMpara-phaLanI vacce anaMtara phaLa thAya che tethI anaMtara phaLa vyavadhAna rUpa banavAthI paraMpara-phaLa pramANathI dUra thaI jAya che. tethI paraMpara-phaLa e pramANathI ekAnta bhinna kahevAya che. Ama yaugikonuM mAnavuM che. A pramANe upAdAnabuDhyAdi rUpa paraMpara-phaLa e vyavahita phaLa paNa che. ane pramANathI dUra hovAthI ekAnta bhinna paNa che. chatAM temAM pramANanuM phaLatA kahevAya ja che, kAraNake jJAnarUpa pramANa thayuM to ja tenAthI upAdAna buddhayAdi thAya che. A pramANe pramANaphalatvAnyathAnupapatti svarUpa jainono hetu ekAntabhinna evA upAdAna-buddhayAdi rUpa sAdhyAbhAvamAM rahevAthI vyabhicAra doSa jainone Avaze ema yaugiko ahIM kahI zake che. teno uttara ApatAM graMthakArazrI kahe che ke amane=jainone vyabhicAra doSa Avaze evuM yaugikoe na vicAravuM. kAraNa ke tyAM pramANa-phaLatAnyathAnupapatti hetu che. paraMtu sAdhyAbhAva nathI. paNa sAdhya che. arthAt upAdAna-buddhayAdi rUpa je. paraMparA-phaLa che te ekAntabhinna nathI. paraMtu svAbhinna che. sArAMza ke pramANa ane

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-10 paraMparA-phaLanI vacce anaMtara phaLa vyavadhAyaka hovA chatAM ane paraMparA-phaLa e pramANathI dUra hovAthI vyavahita phaLa thavA chatAM te phaLa pramANathI ekAnta bhinna nathI paraMtu sthAbhinna ja che. tethI sAdhyAbhAva nathI, paNa sAdhya ja che. prazna- ahIM yaugiko prazna kare che ke je vyavahita phaLa hoya arthAt vyavadhAna vALuM hoya te ekAnnabhinna ja kahevAya. tene svAbhina kema kahevAya ? tene sthAbhinna kahevAmAM zuM yukti che ? uttara- graMthakAra AThamA sUtramAM tenI yukti-hetu jaNAve che. taspa-te paraMparAphaLa pramAtRtAvocce eka ja pramAtAnI sAthe tAdAbhyasaMbaMdhavALuM hovAnA kAraNe pramAdi pramANathI ame vyavasthitaiH abhedapaNe raheluM che. pramANa ane pramANa-phaLa A banne, eka pramAtAmAM ja tAdAbhyapaNe varte che. mATe A pramANa-phaLa e pramANathI abhinna paNa che. tethI sthAbhinna ja kahevAya che. paNa ekAntabhinna nathI. prazna- pramANa ane pramANa-phaLa vacce ekamamAtAnI sAthe tAdAbhyapaNuM che. e vAta kevI rIte siddha thAya ? uttara- A zaMkAno uttara navamA sUtramAM graMthakAra Ape che. "pramANapaNe pariNAma pAmela AtmA ja phaLapaNe pariNAma pAme che. A vAta anubhavasiddha che sArAMza ke je AtmAne A rajjA che ke A sarpa che evuM jJAna thayuM che te ja AtmAne upAdAna ane hAnAdinI buddhi thAya che jema bAlya-yuvA ane vRddhAvasthA kramazaH badalAtI hovA chatAM traNe avasthAmAM Atma dravya eka ja hovAthI kathaMci abheda paNa che. tema pramANa ane pramANa-phaLa kALabhedathI paryAya rUpe bhinna hovA chatAM banneno AdhAra evo AtmA (dravya) eka ja hovAthI abheda paNa che ja. tethI ja jene jJAna thAya che tene ja upAdAna ane hAnanI buddhi pragaTe che. A vAta anubhava-siddha che tethI pramANa ane pramANa-phaLa kathaMcit bhinna che. paraMtu ekAnta bhinna nathI. tethI vyabhicAra doSa Avato nathI." 6-7,8,9. etadeva bhAvayantiyaH pramimIte sa evopAdatte parityajatyupekSate ceti sarvasaMvyavahAribhiraskhalitamanubhavAt // 6-10 // TIkA-na khalvanyaH pramAtA pramANaparyAyatayA pariNamate'nyazcopAdAnahAnopekSAbuddhiparyAyasvabhAvatayeti kasyApi sacetaso'nubhavaH samastItyarthaH // 6-10 //

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10 pariccheda 6-11 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 uparanA navamA sUtramAM je vAta samajAvavAmAM AvI che. e ja vAta graMthakAra dazamA sUtramAM vadhAre spaSTa samajAve che. sUtrArtha- je AtmA pramANa-jJAna prApta kare che. te ja AtmA upAdAna kare che. tyAga kare che. ane upekSA kare che. A pramANe vyavahAra kuzaLa samasta puruSo vaDe akhalitapaNe anubhava karAya che. I 6-10 || TIkArtha- sva-para vyavasAyI evuM jJAna thayuM te pramANa che. ane te jJAna thavAthI upAdAnAdi buddhi thavI e pramANanuM phaLa che. je AtmA raju ke sarpanuM jJAna prApta kare che. te ja AtmA upAdeya vastu samajIne grahaNa karavA jAya che. heya vastu samajIne tyajavAno prayatna kare che. ane upekSaNIya vastu jaNAya to upekSA kare che. tethI pramANa ane pramANa-phaLa e banne paryAyono AdhAra eka ja pramAtA (AtmA) hovAthI avazya kathaMcit ja bhinna che. ekAnna bhinna nathI. kAraNake pramANapaNAnA paryAyarUpe je pariNAma pAme che te pramAtA anya hoya, ane upAdAna, hAna tathA upekSA buddhinA paryAya svabhAve je pariNAma pAme che te AtmA bhinna hoya, Avo anubhava koIpaNa samajadAra AtmAne thato nathI. "A sarpa che evuM jJAna caitrane thatuM hoya ane bhAgaMbhAga maitra karato hoya" AvuM koipaNa sthAne anubhavAtuM nathI. tethI pramAtA dravya bane avasthAmAM eka hovAthI pramANa ane pramANa-phaLa kathaMcit abhinna paNa che. 6-10 yathoktArthAnabhyupagame dUSaNamAhuH itarathA svaparayoH pramANaphalavyavasthAviplava: prasajyeta // 6-11 // TIkA- itarathetyekasyaiva pramAtuH pramANaphalatAdAtmyAnaGgIkAre ime pramANaphale svakIye, ime ca parakIye iti naiyatyaM na syAditi bhAvaH / taditthamupAdAnAdau vyavahite phale pramANAdabhedasyApi prasiddherna tena prakRtahetorvyabhicAra iti siddham / 6-22 upara sUtra 6 thI 10mAM samajAvela pramANa ane pramANa-phaLano syAd bhedabheda rUpa artha jo na svIkAravAmAM Ave (ane ekAnta bheda ja jo svIkAravAmAM Ave) to zuM dUSaNa Ave ? te dUSaNa graMthakArazrI samajAve che sUtrArtha- jo A pramANe mAnavAmAM na Ave to svasaMbaMdhI ane parasaMbaMdhI pramANa tathA pramANaphaLanI je vyavasthA che. teno vinAza ja prApta thAya. 6-11

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-12 TIkArtha- pramANa ane pramANa-phaLa kathaMcit abhinna paNa che ema jo na mAnavAmAM Ave, eTale ke pramANa ane pramANa-phaLa A banne paryAyo eka ja pramAtAmAM tAdAtmyarUpe pragaTe che A vAtano jo svIkAra karavAmAM na Ave to A pramANa ane pramANa-phaLa svakIya che. ane A pramANa ane pramANa-phaLa parakIya che. evo je jagatprasiddha nizcayapUrvakano vyavahAra che. te na rahe. te vyavahArano vinAza thAya. arthAt je pramANa-jJAna potAne thAya che. tenAthI upAdAnAdinI buddhi paNa potAne ja thAya che. Avo jagatprasiddha vyavahAra vinAza pAme. tathA je pramANa-jJAna parane thayuM hoya tevA prakAranA jJAnathI je upAdAnAdi buddhi thAya che, te parane ja thAya che. A vyavahAra paNa vinAza pAme. jo ekAntabheda mAnIe to, A sarpa che evuM jJAna potAne thAya ane bhAgAbhAga bIjo kare, evuM paNa thavuM joie. paraMtu AvuM jagatmAM kyAMya thatuM nathI. "A AmraphaLa che evuM jJAna devadattane thAya ane tene levA mATe hAtha yajJadatta laMbAve' AvuM kyAMya anubhavAtuM nathI. te kAraNathI pramANa ane pramANa-phaLarUpa upAdAnAdi buddhimAM vyavahita phaLa (paraMparA-phaLa) hovA chatAM paNa banne paryAyomAM AtmadravyanuM tAdAtmya (ekatva) hovAnA kAraNe abhedanI paNa prasiddhi nirdoSa ja hovAthI amArA prastuta hetumAM alpa paNa vyabhicAra doSa Avato nathI. ema siddha thayuM. // 6-11|| atha vyabhicArAntaraM parAkurvanti 11 ajJAnanivRttisvarUpeNa pramANAdabhinnena sAkSAtphalena sAdhanasyAnekAnta iti nAzaGkanIyam // 6-12 // TIkA - pramANaphalaM ca syAt, pramANAt sarvathA'pyabhinnaM ca syAt, yathA'jJAnanivRttirityanayAnaikAntikatvaM pramANaphalatvAnyathA'nupapatte rhetoriti na zaThThanIya gAvaiM // 6-2 // yaugiko (naiyAyika-vaizeSiko) pramANathI pramANanuM phaLa ekAnte bhinna che Ama mAne che. tethI syAd bhinnA-bhinnatva sAdhyane sAdhavA mUkelA A pramANa-phalatvAnyathA-nupapatti hetumAM teoe vyabhicAra doSa jainone Apyo hato. tenuM khaMDana sUtra 8 thI 11 vaDe karavAmAM AvyuM. che. have bauddho pramANathI pramANanuM phaLa ekAnte abhinna che. Ama mAne che. "ajJAna-nivRtti" svarUpa je sAkSAtphaLa arthAt anaMtara phaLa che. te pramANa utpanna

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1 2. pariccheda 6-13,14 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 thatAMnI sAthe ja thAya che tethI bauddho te phaLane pramANathI abhina mAnIne jainone vyabhicAra- doSa Ape che. kAraNake jainonuM sAdhya syAd bhinA-bhinnatva che. tene badale ekAnta bhinnamAM ke ekAnta abhinamAM jo hetu varte to sAdhyAbhAvamAM hetunI vRtti thavAthI vyabhicAra doSa Ave. tyAM upAdAnabuddhayAdi paraMparAphaLa vyavadhAnavALuM hovAthI ekAtabhinna mAnIne taiyAyikAdie jema jainone pUrve doSa Apelo ane graMthakAre tenuM khaMDana kareluM. e ja rIte "ajJAnanivRtti" rUpa je anaMtarapala che sAkSAtkaLa che. te to pramANanI sAthe ja pragaTa thAya che. mATe sarvathA abhinna ja che. ema manamAM samajIne bauddho jainone vyabhicAra doSa Ape che. sUtrArtha-sAkSaskULabhUta evA ane pramANathI ekAnta abhinna evA "ajJAnanivRtti svarUpa sAkSA" phaLanI sAthe hetuno vyabhicAra doSa Avaze evI paNa zaMkA na karavI. 6-12aa. TIkArtha- jema dIpaka pragaTa karIe te ja kSaNe aMdhakAra nAza thAya che. temAM kALavilaMba nathI. tethI te banne abhinna-ekaja kahevAya che. tevI ja rIte je kSaNe pramANa-jJAna AtmAmAM pragaTe che te ja kSaNe ajJAnanivRtti paNa pragaTe che. tethI te pramANa-phaLa paNa kahevAze ane pramANabhUta jJAnathI abhina paNa kahevAze. jema ke je samaye A sarpa che. evuM pramANa-jJAna pragaTyuM. te ja samaye sarpasaMbaMdhI ajJAnatAnI nivRtti thaI ja. tethI pramANathI sarvathA abhinna evI sAkSAtkaLa bhUta je "ajJAnanivRtti" che. tenI sAthe pramANa-phaLa-AnyathAnupapatti hetunI anaikAntikatA thaze. pramANaphalatvAdi hetu, syAd bhinA-bhinatva evA sAdhyamAM vartavo joie. tene badale ekAte abhinna evA ajJAnanivRtti rUpa sAkSAtkaLamAM paNa hetu varte che. tethI sAdhyAbhAvamAM hetu vartavAthI anaikAntika thaze. AvuM bauddho jainone kahe che. graMthakArazrI tenuM khaMDana karatAM kahe che ke bauddhoe jainone Avo vyabhicAra doSa na Apavo. kAraNa ke te doSa khoTI rIte raju karAyo che. te vAta AgaLanA sUtramAM samajAve che. I 6-12 kuta ityAhakathaJcittasyApi pramANAd bhedena vyavasthAnAt // 6-13 // TIlA-gnititi vidyamAna pravAse che. 6-23. tameva prakAraM prakAzayantisAdhyasAdhanabhAvena pramANaphalayoH pratIyamAnatvAt // 6-14 //

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-15 13 TIkA-ye hi sAdhyasAdhanabhAvena pratIyete, te parasparaM bhidyate yathA kuThAracchide, sAdhyasAdhanabhAvena pratIyete ca pramANAjJAnanivRttyAkhyaphale // 6-14 // pramANa ane ajJAnanivRtti rUpa anaMtara phaLabhUta pramANaphaLa ekAte abhinna hovAthI vyabhicAra doSa Avaze. AvA prakAranI bauddhoe zaMkA na karavI. ema upara kahyuM. tethI prazna thAya che ke AvA prakAranI zaMkA bauddhoe jainonI sAme kema nA uThAvavI ? teno uttara ApatAM graMthakArazrI 13 / 14 sUtramAM jaNAve che ke sUtrArtha- te ajJAnanivRtti rUpa anaMtaraphaLa paNa pramANathI kathaMcit bhinnapaNe ja raheluM che. kAraNake pramANa ane pramANaphaLa sAdhya-sAdhanabhAve pratIta thAya che. I 6-13/14 TIkArca- "A sarpa che" evA prakAranuM thayeluM pramANabhUtajJAna, ane sarpanA ajJAnanI nivRtti rUpa pramANaphaLa A banne kathaMcit bhinna paNa che. eTale ke sarvathA abhinna nathI. kAraNa ke jo sarvathA abhinna ja hoya to eka kAraNa (sAdhana) ane eka kArya (sAdhya) e svarUpe pratIta ja na thAta. paraMtu kArya-kAraNa svarUpe pratIta thAya che. tethI sarvathA abhinna nathI. paraMtu kathaMcit ja abhinna che. te kathaMcit paNuM kevI rIte che ? te samajAve che ke "A sarpa che" evuM jJAna prathama pragaTe che eTale tenAthI ajJAnanivRtti thAya che. eka kAraNa bane che. bIjAM kArya bane che. je be bhAvo kArya-kAraNapaNe (eTale sAdhya-sAdhanapaNe) pratIta thatA hoya te avazya paraspara bhinna hoya che. jemakekuhADo ane kuhADAthI thatI chedana kriyA. A banne sAdhana-sAdhyarUpe jaNAya che. mATe paraspara bhinna che. e ja rIte pramANabhUtajJAna, ane pramANanA phaLabhUta ajJAnanivRtti paNa sAdhana-sAdhyabhAve ja pratIta thAya che. tethI avazya e paNa kathaMcit bhinna che. tethI amAro (jainono) hetu syAd bhinna-bhinnatva sAdhya mAtra vRtti ja che, paraMtu ekAnta abhinna evA sAdhyAbhAvavavRtti nathI. tethI te bauddho! amane (jainone) vyabhicAra doSa Avato nathI. + 6-13/14/ asyaiva hetorasiddhatAM parijihIrSavaH pramANasya sAdhanatAM tAvat samarthayantepramANaM hi karaNAkhyaM sAdhanam svaparavyavasitau sAdhakatamatvAt // 6-15 // TIkA-yat khalu kriyAyAM sAdhakatamam , tat karaNAkhyaM sAdhanam, yathA paradha:, sAtha#tame gha vapa2vyavasita pramAAmiti || 6-6 1. ahIM sarvatra sAthya sAdhanamAd nI sAthe yathAsaMkhya na samajavuM sAmAnyapaNe sarvatra vidhAna karela che.

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14 pariccheda 6-16 atha phalasya sAdhyatvaM samarthayante svaparavyavasitikriyArUpAjJAnanivRttyAkhyaM phalaM tu sAdhyam pramANaniSpAdyatvAt // 6-16 // TIkA - yatpramANaniSpAdyam, tat sAdhyaM, yathopAdAnabuddhyAdikaM, pramANa - niSpAdyaM ca prakRtaM phalamiti / tanna pramANAdekAntena phalasyAbhedaH sAdhIyAn / sarvathA tAdAtmye hi pramANaphalayorna vyavasthA, tadbhAvavirodhAt / na hi sArUpyamasya pramANam, adhigatiH phalamiti sarvathA tAdAtmye sidhyati, atiprasakteH / 6-16 / bauddhoe ApelA vyabhicAradoSane TALavA jainAcArye sUtra 13 ane 14mAM je anumAna ApyuM che ke ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pramANapramANaphale, kathaJcid -bhinne tayoH sAdhanasAdhyabhAvena pratIyamAnatvAt jainAcAryanA A anumAnane khoTuM pADavA mATe bauddho ahIM asiddha hetvAbhAsa kare che. teonuM kahevuM evuM che ke pramANa ane pramANaphaLamAM sAdhanasAdhyabhAve pratIyamAnatA che evI tamArI (jainonI) vAta yukti vinA kema mAnI zakAya ? arthAt sAdhanasAdhyabhAve pratIyamAnatA rUpa A hetu pramANa ane pramANaphaLamAM che ja tenI khAtrI zuM ? jo tame kaMi yukti na Apo to A hetu pakSamAM vartato nathI tethI tamAro hetu asiddha hetvAbhAsa thAya che. evuM kema na kahI zakAya 7 A pramANe bauddhadarzanakAro A hetune jo asiddhahetvAbhAsa kahe to A hetunI asiddhatAno parihAra karavAnI icchAvALA graMthakArazrI sUtra 15/16mAM jaNAve che ke sUtrArtha- pramANa e sva ane parano vyavasAya karavA rUpa kriyA karavAmAM sAdhakatama hovAthI karaNa nAmanuM sAdhana che. ane sva-parano vyavasAya karavA svarUpa ajJAnanI nivRtti nAmanuM je phaLa che te pramANathI niSpAdya hovAthI sAdhya che. II 6-15/16 // TIkArtha pramANa (jJAna) e sAdhakatama-karaNa hovAthI sAdhana che. kAraNake koi paNa kriyAmAM je sAdhakatama karaNa hoya che. te avazya sAdhana kahevAya che. jemake- chedana kriyA karavAmAM charI, athavA kuhADo, tema ahIM sva-parano nirNaya karavA svarUpa kriyA karavAmAM pramANa e sAdhakatama-karaNa hovAthI avazya sAdhana che. tevI rIte karaNathI niSpAdya je hoya tene avazya sAdhya kahevAya che. jemake- parazuthI niSpAdya chedanakriyA e sAdhya che. evI rIte pramANathI je niSpAdya che tene avazya sAdhya kahevAya che. 1. parzvadha:- charI, kuhADo-kuhADI.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-16 15 hAnopAdAnAdi buddhi svarUpa paraMparA-phaLa jema pramANathI niSpAdya che, tema ajJAna-nivRtti svarUpa anaMtara phaLa paNa pramANathI niSpAdya hovAthI avazya sAdhya che. A rIte pramANa e sAdhana, ane pramANa-phaLa (anaMtara phaLa) rUpa ajJAnanivRtti e sAdhya, ema sAdhanasAdhyabhAva anubhavasiddha hovAthI pakSamAM hetunI vRtti che. paraMtu avRtti nathI, mATe asiddha hetvAbhAsa thato nathI. tethI pramANa thakI pramANa phaLano ekAta abheda (je bauddho kahe che te) siddha thato nathI. kAraNake sAdhyasAdhanabhAva hovAthI kathaMci bheda avazya che ja. vaLI jo sarvathA tAdAbhyapaNuM (abhedapaNuM) mAnIe to pramANa ane pramANa-phaLanI vyavasthA ja ghaTe nahIM. sArAMza ke jo A banneno sarvathA abheda ja hoya to tene kAM to pramANa kahevAya kAM'to phaLa kahevAya, paraMtu pramANa ane pramANa-phaLa ema ubhaya na kahevAya, jo banne sarvathA ekarUpa ja hoya to pramANa e kAraNa ane phaLa e kArya evo je kArya-kAraNabhAva (sAdhya-sAdhanabhAvI che. teno virodha Ave. ahIM bauddho evo bacAva kadAca kare ke jJAnamAM je sArUpyatA (ya padArthanI sadAkAratA) che tene ame pramANa kahIzuM ane tenAthI thatI adhigati (arthAt yapadArthano bodha), tene ame phaLa kahIzuM. to te vAta paNa mithyA che. ema jaNAvatAM graMthakArazrI kahe che ke sArUpyatA (arthakAratA) e pramANa ane adhigati (jJayapadArthano bodha) e phaLa, ema paNa - A bauddhane sarvathA tAdAbhya mAne chate ghaTaze nahIM. kAraNa ke ema mAnavAmAM ativyAti Avaze. ghaTa ane ghaTasvarUpamAM paNa tAdAbhya (abhedasaMbaMdha) che tethI tyAM paNa kArya-kAraNabhAva mAnavAnI Apatti (ativyApti doSa) Avaze. nanu pramANasyAsArUpyavyAvRttiH sArUpyam, anadhigativyAvRttiradhigatiritivyAvRttibhedAdekasyApi pramANaphalavyavastheti cet, naivam svabhAvabhedamantareNAnyavyAvRttibhedasyApyanupapatteH // kathaM ca pramANasyApramANAphalavyAvRttyA pramANaphalavyavasthAvat pramANAntaraphalAntaravyAvRttyA apramANatvasyAphalatvasya ca vyavasthA na syAd iti // 15-16 // bauddha- koipaNa vivakSita eka vastu anyanI vyAvRttithI ubhayAtmaka hoya che. jema mATIno banelo ghaDo" eka ja vastu che. chatAM te padArtha "paTa' thI (paTAdithI) vyAvRtta che mATe ghaTa paNa kahevAya che. ane "mRt' thI (jalAdithI) vyAvRtta che mATe mRt paNa che. ema kahevAya ja che. tevI rIte "pramANa" ja asArUpyanI vyAvRtti rUpa hovAthI sArUpya paNa kahevAze. ane anadhigatinI vyAvRtti rUpa hovAthI adhigati paNa kahevAze. ema eka

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16 pariccheda 6-16 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 ja pramANamAM sArUpyatA ane adhigatitA ema ubhayAtmakatA hoI zake che. sArAMza ke pramANa evA jJAnamAM asArUpyatA (arthanA AkAranA abhAva)nI vyAvRtti hovAthI (eTale ke arthano AkAra nathI ema nahIM tethI) sArUpyatA (arthAkAratA) che. tathA anadhigatinI (eTale bodhanA abhAvanI) vyAvRtti hovAthI adhigati (bodha) rUpa paNa che. ema eka ja vastu itaranI vyAvRttithI ubhaya rUpa hoi zake che. tethI eka ja pramANa jJAnane vyAvRttinA bhedathI pramANa rUpa ane phaLarUpa ema ubhayarUpa mAnI zakAya che. mATe sarvathA abheda mAnavAmAM paNa kAryakAraNa bhAva ghaTI zake che. jaina- A pramANe kahevuM nahIM. svabhAvabheda mAnyA vinA anyanI vyAvRtti mAtrathI bheda ghaTI zakato nathI. mATInA banelA ghaTamAM aghaTanI vyAvRttithI ghaTapaNuM ane amRnI vyAvRttithI mRpaNuM je samajAvavAmAM AvyuM che. te paNa ekamAM hovA chatAM svabhAvabhedane kAraNe che. mRdu e kAraNarUpa che ane ghaTa e kAryarUpa che. mRdu e vyApaka dharma che ane ghaTa e vyApyadharma che. A pramANe svabhAvabheda hovAthI tyAM paNa kathaMcit bheda che ja. sarvathA abheda nathI ja. ghaTano nAza thavA chatAM mRno nAza thato nathI. A rIte paNa svabhAvabheda che. tevI rIte asArUpyanI vyAvRtti te sArUpya svarUpa pramANa ane anadhigatinI vyAvRtti rU5 adhigati te phala ema mAnazo to paNa te bannemAM svabhAvabheda to mAnavo ja paDaze. eka kAraNa ane eka kArya. ane ema mAnatAM kathaMci bheda to Avyo ja. tathA vaLI A rIte anyanI vyAvRttimAtrathI ja jo vastu svarUpa kahIe to vivakSita evo eka ghaTa, aghaTa (paTAdi) thI vyAvRtta hovAthI ja jo ghaTa kahevAto hoya, to te vivakSita ghaTa, ghaTAntarathI (eTale ke anya ghaTathI) paNa vyAvRtta che mATe aghaTa paNa banavo joIe. ane mATIno hovA chatAM te vivakSita mRdu temAM che. tenA sivAyanI mRdantarathI vyAvRtta paNa che mATe amR paNa banavo joIe. paraMtu aghaTa ke amRdu banato nathI. tevI ja rIte pramANane asArUpyathI ane anadhigatithI vyAvRtta mAnIne ja jo sArUpyatA ane adhigatitA kahevAtI hoya to te ja pramANa Itara pramANothI (pramANAntarathI) vyAvRtta hovAthI apramANa paNa kema na kahevAya ? tathA Itara adhigatithI (eTale ke adhigatyArathI-bIjA bodhathI) paNa vyAvRtta che, mATe abodha paNa kema na kahevAya ? AvI aniSTa Apatti Avaze. tethI vastunuM svarUpa vyAvRttimAtrathI ja nathI. paraMtu sva-svarUpathI paNa che. have jo sva-svarUpathI pramANa ane phaLa eka ja hoya, (sarvathA abhinna ja hoya) to sAdhya-sAdhanabhAva, kArya-kAraNabhAva

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-17,18 kema ghaTe ? ane ghaTe to che ja. mATe kathaMcit bheda avazya che ja. mATe amArA anumAnamAM asiddhahetvAbhAsa ke vyabhicAra hetvAbhAsa ema koipaNa doSa nathI ja. ane pramANa tathA pramANa-phaLa syAd bhinna-bhinna ja che. ajJAnanivRtti rUpa je anaMtara phaLa che te paNa, tathA upAdAnabuddhi-Adi je paraMparAphaLa che te paNa pramANathI kathaMcit bhinAbhina ja che. paraMtu ekAnta bhina ke ekAnta abhinna nathI ja. e vAta nakkI siddha thAya che. I 6-15/16ll atha prasaGgataH karturapi sakAzAt prastutaphalasya bhedaM samarthayantepramAturapi svaparavyavasitikriyAyAH kathaJcid bhedaH // 6-17 // TIkA- karturAtmanaH kiM punaH pramANAdityapizabdArthaH // 6-17 // atra hetumaahuHUjiyo: sAdhva- samAvenopatnazmAn 6-28 TIkA- ye sAdhya-sAdhakabhAvenopalabhyete,te bhinne, yathA devadattadArucchidikriye, sAdhya-sAdhakabhAvenopalabhyete ca pramAtRsvaparavyavasitilakSaNakriye // 6-18 // jema karaNa (sAdhana) ane phaLa (sAdhya) vacce bheda-bheda samajAvyo, tema have kartA ane phaLa vacce paNa bhedabheda ja che. paraMtu ekAtte bheda ke ekAnta abheda nathI. A vAta paNa graMthakArazrI samajAvavA Icche che. tethI bheda-bheda samajAvavAno A prasaMga hovAthI kartA (evA pramAtAthI) paNa sva-para-vyavasAyAtmaka kriyA rUpa phaLano kathaMcit bheda che. te samajAve che sUtrArtha- pramAtA evA AtmAthI paNa sva-paranA vyavasAyanI kriyA rUpa phaLano kathaMcit bheda che. || 6-10 || A bAbatamAM yukti jaNAve che kekartA ane kriyA sAdhya sAdhaka bhAve jaNAtAM hovAthI (kathaMci bheda) che. I6-18II TIkArtha- sva-parano (jJAnano ane zeyano) nirNaya karAvanAruM je jJAna thAya che. "A sarpa che" te jJAna pramANa kahevAya che. ane tenAthI sarpanA ajJAnanI ane heyathI nivRtti je thAya che. te anukrame anaMtara ane paraMpara phaLa che. pramANajJAna thavAthI sva-paranA vyavasAyAtmaka (nizcayAtmaka) kriyA thAya che. A rIte jJAna e

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pariccheda 6-19 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pramANa hovAthI sAdhana che. ane sva-para-vyavasiti rUpa kriyA kaho ke ajJAnanivRtti Adi kaho te phaLa hovAthI sAdhya che. tethI jema sAdhya-sAdhanabhAva (kAraNa-kArya bhAva) hovAthI pramANa ane pramANa-phaLa vacce bhedA-bheda che. kathaMcid bheda che. ane kathaMcid abheda che. tevI ja rIte kartA (pramAtA) evo AtmA ane sva-para-vyavasiti rUpa kriyAtmaka je phaLa che te banne vacce paNa sAdhya-sAdhakabhAva hovAthI kathaMcibheda avazya che ja. pramAtA evo AtmA A vyavasiti kriyAno kartA (sAdhaka) che. ane vyavasiti kriyA e pramAtA evA AtmAthI karAtI hovAthI sAdhya che. mATe te banne paNa kathaMcid bhinna che. 18 sattaramA mUlasUtramAM lakhelA api zabdano artha evo che ke vyavasiti kriyA rUpa phaLanA pramAtA evA AtmAthI paNa kathaMcid bheda che. arthAt sAdhana evA pramANathI ja kevaLa bheda che ema nahIM, paraMtu sAdhaka evA AtmAthI paNa kathaMcid bheda che. jo sAdhaka evA kartA-AtmAthI phaLano bheda hoya che. to sAdhana evA pramANathI to bheda hoya ja. emAM vaLI vicAravAnuM zuM ? evo pi zabdano artha che. sArAMza ke vyavasiti kriyA rUpa phaLa e sAdhana evA pramANathI paNa bhinnAbhinna che. ane sAdhaka evA AtmAthI paNa bhinnA-bhinna che. sUtra aDhAramAmAM sAdhaka evA AtmAthI vyavasiti kriyArUpa phaLa kathaMcid bhinna che A bAbata siddha karavA mATe yukti samajAve che ke kartA ane kriyA vacce sAdhya-sAdhakabhAva jaNAto hovAthI kathaMcid bheda che. A saMsAramAM je be bhAvo sAdhya-sAdhaka rUpe dekhAya che te avazya kathaMcit bhinna hoya ja che. jemake kartA evo devadatta, ane devadatta vaDe karAtI kASTha chedavAnI kriyA, A banne jema sAdhyasAdhakabhAvayukta hovAthI bhinna che. tevI ja rIte pramAtA evo AtmA ane svaparavyavasiti svarUpa kriyA paNa sAdhya-sAdhakabhAva yukta ja dekhAya che. tethI avazya kathaMcit bhinna che. 6-5 17/18 // etaddhetvasiddhatAM pratiSedhanti kartA hi sAdhakaH, svatantratvAt, kriyA tu sAdhyA, tRnirvaryatvAt // 6-15 TIkA - svamAtmA tantraM pradhAnamasyeti svatantrastadbhAvastattvaM tasmAt / yaH kriyAyAM svatantraH sa sAdhakaH, yathA dArucchidAyAM vrazcanaH, svatantrazca sva-paravyavasitikriyAyAM pramAteti / svatantratvaM kartuH kutaH siddham ? iti cet kriyA -.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-19 siddhAvaparAyattatayA prAdhAnyena vivakSitatvAt / sva-para- vyavasitilakSaNA kriyA punaH sAdhyA, kartRnirvartyatvAt, yA kartRnirvartyA kriyA, sA sAdhyetivyavahArayogyA, yathA saMpratipannA tathA ca sva-para-vyavasitikriyeti / tadevaM kartRkriyayoH sAdhya-sAdhakabhAvena pratIyamAnatvAdupapannaH kathaJcid bhedaH // 6-19 // pramAtA evo kartA, ane vyavasitikriyA e phaLa, A bannenA banelA pakSamAM kathaMcid bheda sAdhya che. temAM sAdhya-sAdhakabhAve upalaMbha e hetu che. (juo sUtra 1718) ahIM koI prativAdI graMthakAranA A hetune pakSamAM avRtti che ema mAnIne asiddhahetvAbhAsa kadAca banAve to te prativAdI asiddha banAve te pahelAM ja graMthakArazrI asiddhatA dUra kare che. 19 sUtrArtha- kartA (evo AtmA) svataMtra hovAthI sAdhaka che. ane kriyA e kartAthI nirvartya (janya) hovAthI sAdhya che. || 6-19|| TIkArtha- koipaNa kartAthI koI paNa kriyA jyAre jyAre thAya che. tyAre tyAre kartA e svataMtra hovAthI sAdhaka che. ane kriyA e kartAthI janya (arthAt parataMtra) hovAthI sAdhya che. eTale ke kartA ane kriyA vacce avazya sAdhya-sAdhakabhAva (hetu) varte ja che. mATe amAro hetu asiddhahetvAbhAsa nathI. ahIM svatantra zabdamAM sva eTale AtmA, ane tantra eTale pradhAna, AtmA che pradhAna jemAM--arthAt pote ja pradhAna che jemAM te svatantra kahevAya che. tevA prakAranuM svatantrapaNuM tenuM nAma svatantratA, kriyA karanAra AtmA svatantratAvALo hovAthI sAdhaka kahevAya che. kAraNake kriyA karavAmAM je svataMtra hoya che. tene sAdhaka kahevAya che. jemake--lAkaDAnuM chedana kArya karavAmAM (vrazcana) charI, kuhADo. tevI ja rIte sva-parano vyavasAya (bodha) karavA svarUpa kriyA karavAmAM pramAtA (evo AtmA) ja svataMtra che. mATe tene sAdhaka kahevAya che. prazna- kartA evA AtmAne ja svataMtra kema kahevAya ? uttara- te te kriyAsiddhimAM (eTale ke te te kriyA karavAmAM) a-pAyattatayA= parane AdhIna na hovAthI kartA ja pradhAnapaNe vivakSAya che. jemake- lAkaDAnI chedanakriyAmAM karmakAraka kASTha, karaNakAraka kuhADo, ane anyakAraka apAdAnAdi, A sarvakA2kone suthAra meLavI zake che. paraMtu kASThAdi badhAM kArako maLyAM hoya ane kartA suthAra jo na hoya, to teo suthArane meLavI zakatAM nathI. mATe kartA suthAra jema

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pariccheda 6-20 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pradhAna che ane tethI ja te svataMtra che. tevI rIte pramAtA evo AtmA pradhAna hovAthI svataMtra che. ane svataMtra hovAthI sAdhaka che. tathA sva-para-vyavasitirUpa je kriyA che te kartA evA pramAtAthI janya che. mATe parataMtra che. ane parataMtra hovAthI sAdhya che. je je kartAjanya kriyA hoya che. te kartAne AdhIna hovAthI 'sAdhya' che evA vyavahArano viSaya bane che. jema ke vartamAna-kAlIna odanAdinI pAka kriyA Adi koI paNa kriyA, kartA evA pAcakane AdhIna hovAthI parataMtratAnA kAraNe "sAdhya" kahevAya ja che. tevI ja rIte sva-paranA bodharUpa kriyA paNa pramAtAne paravaza hovAthI sAdhya kahevAya ja che. / / 6-195 20 A pramANe kartA evo pramAtA svatantra hovAthI sAdhaka che ane vyavasiti kriyA kartujanya hovAthI sAdhya che. tethI pramAtAmAM ane phaLamAM sAdhya-sAdhakabhAva ghaTato hovAthI hetu asiddhahetvAbhAsa na banavAthI amAruM (jainonuM) anumAna sAcuM ja che ane tethI pramAtA ane phaLa vacce kathaMcid bheda saMbhave ja che. enamevArthaM draDhayanti na ca kriyA kriyAvataH sakAzAdabhinnaiva, bhinnaiva vA, prati-niyatakriyAkriyAvadbhAvabhaGgaprasaGgAt // 6-20 // TIkA-abhinnaivetyanena saugatasvIkRtamabhedaikAntaM, bhinnaivetyanena tu vaizeSikAdyabhimataM bhedaikAntaM pratikSipanti - kriyAyAH kriyAvata ekAntAbhede hi kriyAvanmAtrameva (kriyAmAtrameva vA) tAttvikaM syAt, na tu dvayam, abheda-pratijJAvirodhAt / ekAntabhede tu kriyAkriyAvatorvivakSitapadArthasyaiveyaM kriyeti sambandhAvadhAraNaM na syAd / bhedAvizeSAdazeSavastUnAmapyasau kiM na bhavet ? / na ca samavAyo'tra niyAmakatayA vaktuM yuktaH, tasyApi vyApakatvena tanniyAmakatAyAmaparyAptatvAt / tasmAd bhedAbhedaikAntapakSayoH pratiniyatakriyA - kriyAvadbhAvabhaGga-prasaGgaH suvyakta iti kathaJcidaviSvagbhUtaiva kriyA kriyAvataH sAgAvaDI tuMmucitA // 6-20 // kartA evo pramAtA ane sva-para-vyavasiti rUpa kriyA A banne vacce sAdhyasAdhakabhAva hovAthI kathaMcid bhedAbheda che. A vAta barAbara majabUta karatA (ane ekAnta mAnArAonuM khaMDana karatA) evA graMthakArazrI jaNAve che ke-- ,

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-20 21 sUtrArtha- koIpaNa kriyA kriyAvAna (evA padArtha) thI ekAnta abhinana ja che ke bhinna ja che. A pakSa ucita nathI. kAraNake ema mAnavAmAM pratiniyata evo kriyA ane kriyApAnanA saMbaMdhano bhaMga ja thavAno prasaMga Ave. || 6-2thA. TIkArtha- koIpaNa vivakSita kriyA, kriyAvAn padArthathI abhinna ja che. ema bauddhadarzana mAne che. ane bhinna ja che ema vaizeSikAdidarzana mAne che. ane bhinnAbhinna che ema syAdvAdI evA jainadarzanakAra mAne che. tethI mUlasUtramAM na maraiva A pada lakhavA vaDe bauddha svIkArela ekAnta abhedavAdanuM ane miraiva A pada lakhavA vaDe vaizeSikAdie svIkArela ekAnta bhedavAdanuM graMthakArazrI khaMDana karatAM kahe che ke jo kriyAthI kriyAvAn (evA padArtha)no ekAtta abhedamAtra ja mAnIe to kAM to kriyAvAn evo padArtha mAtra ja rahe athavA kriyAmAtra ja rahe. A be mAMthI koIpaNa eka ja pAramArthikapaNe kahevAya, paraMtu "be che" ema na kahevAya. jo kriyA ane kriyAvAn ema be che evuM kahIe to, tattvadraya svIkAravAthI ekAnta mAnelA abhedano virodha Ave, tattva che mAno to ekAnta abheda mAnyo na kahevAya. tattva be thavAthI kathaMcit bheda Ave ja. (A ekAntAbhedanuM khaMDana thayuM). have jo kriyA ane kriyAvAnI vacce ekAnA bhedamAtra ja mAno to A kriyA vivakSita amuka padArthanI ja thaI che. ema kriyA ane kriyAvAnI vacce saMbaMdhanuM avadhAraNa thaI zakaze nahIM. kAraNake ekAnta bheda pratyeka vastuonI sAthe avizeSa (samAna) hovAthI vivakSita evI A kriyA sarva vastuonI kema na kahevAya ? udAharaNa tarIke kASThamAM thayelI chedana kriyA jo kASThathI sarvathA bhinna ja hoya to te kriyA jema kASThamAM thaI che ema kahevAya che, tema ghaTa-paTAdi sarvamAM thaI che ema kema nathI kahevAtuM ? magamAM thayelI pacanakriyA to magathI ekAte bhinna hoya ane chatAM maga pAkyA ema kahevAtuM hoya to te pAcanakriyA ghaTa-paTAdi zeSa sarva padArthomAM paNa che. ema kema na kahevAya ? kASTha-chedanakriyAmAM ane magapacanakriyAmAM jevo ekAtta bheda che. tevo ja ekAtta bheda anyapadArtho sAthe paNa avizeSa (samAna) ja che. mATe kriyA ane kriyAvAn vacce kathaMci abheda paNa avazya che ja. (A ekAnta bhedanuM khaMDana thayuM). prazna- kriyA ane kriyAvAn padArthanI vacce ekAtta bheda hovA chatAM, je benI vacce "samavAya saMbaMdha'' hoya, te kriyA te padArthanI che. ema kahevAze. arthAt ekAnta bheda hovA chatAM A kriyA A padArthanI ja che. ane A padArthanI ja A

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22 pariccheda 6-21 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 kriyA che. evo saMbaMdha jaNAvavAmAM te benI vacce rahelo samavAya-saMbaMdha niyAmaka thaze. jethI kaMI doSa Avaze nahiM. uttara- ahIM niyAmaka tarIke samavAya-saMbaMdha kahevo te ucita nathI. kAraNake jeo samavAya saMbaMdha mAne che. teonA mate samavAya-saMbaMdha eka ja che ane sarvatra vyApaka che. have sarvatra vyApaka hovAthI ane eka hovAthI kASTha-ane chedanakriyAmAM je samavAya che. te ja samavAya saMbaMdha ghaTa-paTamAM paNa che ja. tathA maga ane pacanakriyAmAM je samavAya che te ja samavAya saMbaMdha Itara padArthomAM paNa che ja. to chedanakriyA kASThamAM ja che ane pAcanakriyA magamAM ja che evA prakAranI niyAmakatAmAM te samavAya-saMbaMdha asamartha ja thaze. kAraNake AvA prakAranA eka ane vyApaka evA samavAya-saMbaMdhane to sarva padArtho sarakhA che. to te sarvanI sAthe saMbaMdha kema na jaNAve ? tethI samavAya saMbaMdhanI kalpanA mithyA che. A rIte ekAtta bheda pakSa svIkAravAmAM ke ekAnta abheda pakSa svIkAravAmAM "pratiniyatakriyAkriyAvabhAva"no (A kriyA A padArthanI ja che. ane A padArthanI ja A kriyA che evA prakArano) je vyavahAra thAya che. teno bhaMga thavAno ja prasaMga Avaze. eTale ke pratiniyata vyavahAranA nAzano prasaMga ja sArI rIte jaNAya che. mATe kriyAvAn padArtha thakI kathaMci aviSyabhUta (arthAt kathaMcit abhina) ja kriyA svIkAravI ucita che. A pramANe A sUtramAM bane ekAntapakSono parihAra karIne kriyA, e kriyAvAn padArthathI kathaMcit bhinna-bhinna ja che. ema siddha karyuM. tathA pahelAM sAdhana evA pramANathI sAdhya evI kriyA (rUpa phaLa) bhinna-bhinna che. ema siddha kareluM che. /6-20 kazcidAha- kalpanAzilpinirmitA sarvA'pi pramANaphalavyavahatiriti viphala evAyaM pramANaphalAlambanaH syAdvAdinAM bhedAbhedapratiSThopakrama iti tanmatamidamapAkurvanti saMvRtyA pramANaphalavyavahAra ityaprAmANikapralApaH, paramArthataH svAbhimatasiddhivirodhAt // 6-21 // TIkA- ayamarthaH sAMvRtapramANaphalavyavahAravAdinA'pi sAMvRtatvaM pramANaphalayoH paramArthavRttyA tAvadeSTavyam / taccAsau pramANAdabhimanyate, apramANAd vA / na tAvadapramANAta, tasyAkiJcitkaratvAt, atha pramANAta, tanna, yataH sAMvRtatvagrAhakaM pramANaM sAMvRtaM, asAMvRtaM vA syAt? yadi sAMvRtam , kathaM tasmAdapAramArthikAt pAramArthikasya sakalapramANaphalasAMvRtatvasya siddhiH? tathA ca pAramArthika eva samasto'pi pramANa-phalavyavahAraH prAptaH //

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-21 atha pramANaphalasAMvRtatvagrAhakaM pramANaM svayamasAMvRtamiSyate, tarhi kSINA sakalapramANaphalavyavahArasAMvRtattvapratijJA, anenaiva vyabhicArAt / tadevaM sAMvRtasakalapramANaphalavyavahAravAdino vyakta eva paramArthataH svAbhimatasiddhivirodha rUti 5 6-22 ahIM koika vAdI prazna kare che ke- jJAna e pramANa che ane ajJAnanivRtti tathA hAnopAdAnAdi buddhi e tenuM phaLa che. AvA prakArano pramANa ane phaLano samasta paNa vyavahAra kAlpanika mAtra ja che. arthAt kalpanA rUpa zilpi vaDe nirmANa karAyela che. mATe sarvathA mithyA ja che. jema mRgajaLamAM pANI na hovA chatAM tadAbhAsa mAtra ja thAya che. tema AvA vyavahAranuM tAttvika koI svarUpa na hovA chatAM bhramamAtra ja thAya che. tethI mAtra kalpanA rUpa ja che. have jo pramANa ane pramANa-phaLano vyavahAra ja avAstavika hoya to te pramANa ane phaLanA AlaMbane karAtI "beTA-bhedanI" sthApanAnI syAvAdI evA jainonI A rajuAta (carcA) sarvathA nirarthaka ja che. nakAmo samaya gumAvavA jevuM che. AvuM yogAcAravAdI ane mAdhyamika bauddha kahe che. kAraNake yogAcAravAdI sarvabhAvo jJAnamAtra rUpa ja che. zeyarUpe kaMI che ja nahIM ema mAne che. ane mAdhyamika bauddho sarva zUnya mAnanArA che. teo Ama kahe che. tenA A matane dUra karatAM graMthakArazrI jaNAve che ke sUtrArtha- pramANa ane phaLano vyavahAra kalpanA vaDe karAyelo che. AvuM kahevuM te aprAmANika puruSono pralApa che. kAraNake jo ema mAnIe to paramArthathI potAnA matanI siddhino paNa virodha Ave che. II 6-21 TIkArtha- bhAvArtha A pramANe che kepramANa ane phaLanA vyavahArane kalpanA mAtra che evuM kahenArA vAdI vaDe paNa pramANa ane phaLanA vyavahAranuM "kAlpanikapaNuM" to paramArthavRttie ja (sAcuM ja) mAnavuM paDaze. kAraNake ame e vAdIne pUchIe chIe ke te te kAlpanikapaNuM mana A vAdI zuM pramANathI mAnaze ke apramANathI mAnaze ? pramANa ane phaLano A sarva vyavahAra kalpanAmAtra ja che AvuM te vAdI apramANathI to (eTale ke pramANa vinA to) nahIM ja kahI zake kAraNake tacaMte apramANa to akiMcitkara ja hoya che. sArAMza ke apramANathI (pramANa vinA) kahevAyelI vAta to gAMDA mANasa vaDe kahevAyelA vAkyanI jema tuccha-asAra arthAt akiMcitkara hoya che. vidvAnonI sabhAmAM pramANa vinAnAM vAkyo bolAtAM nathI. "A sarva vyavahAra kalpanA mAtra che" ema pramANa vinA bolAze nahIM.

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pariccheda 6-21 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 have pramANa ane phaLanA vyavahAranI kAlpanikatAne jo pramANathI kahe to paNa tana-te barAbara nathI, yata: kAraNake pramANa ane phaLano vyavahAra kAlpanikamAtra ja che. evuM kAlpanikatAne jaNAvanAruM teonuM pramANa (kAlpanikatAne kahenAruM teonuM vAkya) zuM sAMvRta (kAlpanika) che ? ke asAMvRta (akAlpanika-sAcuM) che? jo teonuM vAkya sAMvRta (kAlpanika) che to apAramArthika (kalpanAmAtrakRta) evA tasmA-teonA vAkyathI pAramArthika evuM sarva pramANa-phaLanA vyavahAranuM kAlpanikatva kema siddha thAya ? Azaya e che ke jainoe kahelo pramANa-phaLano vyavahAra kalpanAmAtra che evuM te vAdInuM kahevuM che. eTale pramANa-phaLanA vyavahAranI kAlpanikatA to sAcI ja che. tene samajAvavA te vAdIe je pramANa ApyuM te vAkya jo sAMvRta hoya eTale mithyA hoya= kAlpanika mAtra ja hoya to tevA mithyA-kAlpanika vAkyathI A kAlpanikatA yathArtha kema siddha thAya ? tethI vAdInuM vAkya kAlpanikamAtra thavAthI te kaMI sAdhI zakaze nahIM, mATe pramANa ane phaLano vyavahAra kAlpanika che e sAbita thaze nahiM. tethI samasta evo pramANa-phaLano vyavahAra pAramArthika ja siddha thaze. sAco ja che ema sAbita thaze. (kAraNake A vyavahAra juTho ja che ema kahenArAnuM vAkya juduM Thare to teno artha e ke A vyavahAra sAco che). 24 have jo te vAdI ema kahe ke pramANa ane phaLano vyavahAra kAlpanika che evI kAlpanikatAne jaNAvanArUM mAruM vAkya svayaM asAMvRta (sAcuM ja che. pramANabhUta ja) che. tardito sarva pramANa-phaLano vyavahAra kAlpanika che. AvI kAlpanikatAne jaNAvanArI tamArI pratijJA khaMDita ja thai. kAraNa ke bIjo badho vyavahAra bhale kAlpanika hoya. paraMtu kAlpanikatAne jaNAvanAruM tamAruM vAkya to sAcuM ja che eTale akAlpanika ja che. tethI "sarva vyavahAra kAlpanika che" e vAta, asAMvRta (akAlpanika) evA tamArA vAkyanI sAthe vyabhicAra pAme che. sarvavyavahAronI sAMvRtatAnuM grAhaka evuM tamAruM vAkya asAMvRta tame mAnyuM. tethI te asAMvRta thavAthI tenI sAthe vyabhicAra Avyo. A pramANe pramANa ane phaLanA sarva vyavahArone sAMvRta (kAlpanika) kahenAra vAdIne pote mAnelI mAnyatAnI siddhino paramArthathI virodha atyanta spaSTa ja che. sArAMza ke sarvane kAlpanika kahenAruM potAnuM pramANabhUta vAkya jo kAlpanika mAne to kAlpanika evA te pramANa vAkyathI sarva vyavahAronI kAlpaniktA siddha na thAya. ane jo potAnA pramANa vAkyane pAramArthika mAne to eka paNa pramANa vAkya pAramArthika to thayuM ja. eTale sarva vyavahAra kAlpanika che. e vAta vyabhicAravALI ja banI. A rIte sarvane zUnya mAnanArA vAdIo potAnI vAtane zUnya mAne to tenAthI zUnyatA siddha na thAya. ane potAnI vAtane azUnya mAne to vyabhicAradoSa Ave. ema koi paNa rIte pote mAnelI kAlpaniktAnI vAta siddha thatI nathI. mATe amAro pramANa

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-22,23 phaLano vyavahAra pAramArthika che. tethI tenA bhedA-bhedanI carcA paNa Avazyaka ja che. kaMipaNa khoTuM nathI. // 6-21 // prastutamevArthaM nigamayanti tataH pAramArthika eva pramANaphalavyavahAraH sakalapuruSArthasiddhihetuH svIkartavyaH // 6-225 TIkA - evaM pramANaM svarUpAdibhiH prarUpya idAnIM heyajJAne sati taddhAnAdupAdeyaM samyagupAdAtuM pAryate, ataH tatsvarUpAdyAbhAsamapyAhuH pramANasya svarUpAdicatuSTayAdviparItaM tadAbhAsam // 6-23 // TIkA - pUrvaparicchedapratipAditAt pramANasambandhinaH svarUpAdicatuSTayAt svarUpasaG khyAviSayaphalalakSaNAd viparItamaparaM svarUpAdicatuSTayAbhAsaM svarUpAbhAsaM, saGkhyAbhAsaM viSayAbhAsaM phalAbhAsaM cetyarthastadAbhAsata iti kRtvA 56-22-23 // 25 pramANa ane phaLano samasta vyavahAra kAlpanika mAtra ja che. ema kahenAra vAdInI vAta kAlpanika hoya to samasta vyavahAra pAramArthika che ema siddha thAya che. ane jo vAdInI vAta akAlpanika che ema mAne to vyabhicAra doSa te vAdIne Ave che. tethI phalitArtha (sAra) zuM thayo ? te have kahe che-- sUtrArtha-tethI pramANa ane pramANa phaLano vyavahAra pAramArthika ja che. ane dharmaartha-kAma tathA mokSAdi sarva puruSArthanI siddhino hetu che. ema svIkAravuM ja joie. || 6-22 || TIkArtha-koipaNa zeyane jaNAvanAruM je jJAna che. te pramANa che. ane te paNa pAramArthika ja che. ane tenAthI thatI ajJAnanivRtti ane hAnopAdAnAdi buddhi paNa pAramArthika ja che. ema ja svIkAravuM joie. ane ema svIkArIe to ja dharma-artha Adi cAre puruSArthanI siddhi thAya che. A vAta anubhava siddha che. A so rUpiyAnI noTa che evuM je jJAna thAya che. te jo pAramArthika hoya to ja tene levA mATe upAdAnAdi buddhi thAya che. ane A sarpa che evuM je jJAna thAya che te pAramArthika (satya) hoya che, to ja tenAthI dUra rahevAnI hAnAdi buddhi thAya che. mATe pramANajJAna ane tenA phalAdino vyavahAra kAlpanika nathI paraMtu pAramArthika che. mATe ja ame karelI bhedAbhedanI carcA yathArtha ja che. 4

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26 pariccheda 6-23 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 A pramANe (1) svarUpa (2) saMkhyA (3) viSaya ane (4) phala ema cAra prakAre pramANanuM yathArtha (sAcuM) svarUpa samajAvIne have heyanuM jJAna hoya to ja heyano tyAga karIne upAdeyano samyaprakAre svIkAra karI zakAya eTalA mATe te pramANanA svarUpAbhAsAdi cAra AbhAsone paNa jaNAve che sUtrArtha-pramANanA svarUpAdi cArathI je je viparIta che. te te tadAbhAsa kahevAya che. I 6-23 | TIkArtha-(1) prathama paricchedamAM pramANanuM svarUpa (lakSaNa) jaNAvyuM che sva-para vyavasAyI evuM je jJAna te pramANa. (2) bIjA, trIjA ane cothA paricchedamAM pramANanI saMkhyA jaNAvI che. te pramANanA pratyakSa ane parokSa ema be bheda che. tathA tenA sAMvyavahArika-pAramArthika-vila-sala-smaraNa-pratyabhijJAna-tarka-anumAna ane Agama Adi aneka bhedo che. A saMkhyA jaNAvI che. (3) pAMcamA paricchedamAM te pramANathI jANavA lAyaka zeya eTale ke viSaya jaNAvyo che. sAmAnya ane vizeSAdi anekattAtmaka vastu je che. te pramANano viSaya che UrdhvatAsAmAnya ane tiryagsAmAnya tathA guNa ane paryAya tenA bhedo che. (4) A chaThThA paricchedamAM ajJAna-nivRtti, audAsInya ane hAnopAdAnAdibuddhi e anaMtara ane paraMparA rUpa phaLa jaNAvela che. A pramANe pUrve AvI gayelA 1 thI 6 sudhInA paricchedomAM pratipAdana karelA pramANa saMbaMdhI svarUpa-saMkhyA-viSaya ane phaLa ema svarUpAdi cArathI viparIta (potapotAnI mAnyatA mujaba, game tema, yukti, Agama ane anubhava viruddha) je koi apara svarUpAdi mAnavAmAM Ave che te svarUpAbhAsAdi kahevAya che. uparachalI rIte svarUpa-saMkhyA-viSaya ane phaLa jevuM mAtra dekhAya. paNa vAstavikapaNe sAcuM tevuM hoya nahIM te te tadAbhAsa kahevAya che. eTale ke svarUpAbhAsa-saMkhyAbhAsa-viSayAbhAsa ane phalAbhAsa kahevAya che. have A mithyA svarUpa-saMkhyA-viSaya ane phaLanuM heya tarIke jJAna jo na meLavyuM hoya to mithyA svarUpa zuM ? ane samya svarUpa zuM ? e jJAna thaI ja na zake, ane tevA jJAna vinA samyak svarUpAdinuM grahaNa thai na zake tethI sAcAnuM ja upAdAna thAya, ane khoTAthI bacI javAya teTalA mATe khoTAne paNa jANavuM jarUrI che. sAcI ane khoTI noTo bhegI thayelI hoya tyAre jo khoTI noTone A noTa khoTI che. e tarIke oLakhatAM na AvaDe to sAcI noTonuM ja mAtra grahaNa kema thaI zake ? ane tenA vinA sukha prApti paNa kema thAya ? tethI sAcI noTonuM ja mAtra grahaNa thAya, eTalA mATe sAcI noTonI jema khoTI noTo paNa jANavI paDe che. tema

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pari 16-24,25,26 sAcA svarUpAdinI upAdAnabuddhi karavA mATe khoTAM svarUpAdi paNa heyabhAve jANavA joie. eTale A chae paricchedomAM svarUpAdinAM je je lakSaNo kahyAM che. te cArethI je je viparIta che. te te tadAbhAsa kahevAya che. ahIM svarUpAbhAsa, saMkhyAbhAsa, viSayAbhAsa ane phalAbhAsa A cAre AbhAsonuM varNana graMthakAra pote ja A paricchedanA sUtra 24 thI kare ja che. eTale ahIM ame vadhAre vivecana lakhatA nathI. // 6-22-23 // tatra svarUpAbhAsaM tAvadAhuHajJAnAtmakAnAtmaprakAzakasvamAtrAvabhAsakanirvikalpakasamAropAH pramANasya svarUpAbhAsAH // 6-24 // TIkA- ajJAnAtmakaM ca, anAtmaprakAzakaM ca, svamAtrAvabhAsakaM ca, nirvikalpakaM ca, samAropazceti pramANasambandhinaH svarUpAbhAsAH pramANAbhAsAH pratyeyAH // 6-24 // kathaM ? krameNa dRSTAntAnAcakSateyathA sannikarSAdyasvasaMviditaparAnavabhAsakajJAna-darzana-viparyaya-saMzayAnadhyavasAyAH // 6-25 // TIkA-atra sannikarSAdikamajJAnAtmakasya dRSTAntaH, asvasaMviditajJAnamanAtmaprakAzasya, parAnavabhAsakajJAnaM bAhyArthApalApijJAnasya, darzanaM nirvikalpasya, viparyayAdayastu samAropasyeti // 6-25 // kathameSAM tatsvarUpAbhAsatA ? ityatra hetumAhuHtebhyaH svaparavyavasAyasyAnupapatteH // 6-26 // TIkA-yathA caitebhyaH svaparavyavasAyo nopapadyate, tathA prAgupadarzitameva / 6-26 / cAra prakAranA AbhAsamAMthI sauthI prathama "svarUpAbhAsa" have samajAve che. A svarUpAbhAsa A paricchedanA A 24mA sUtra thI 84 mA sUtra sudhI cAlaze. 85mAM sUtramAM saMkhyAbhAsa, 86mAM sUtramAM viSayAbhAsa, ane 87mAM sUtramAM phalAbhAsa samajAvIne A pariccheda pUrNa karaze. tyAM prathama svarUpAbhAsa samajAve che

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pariccheda 6-24,25,26 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 sUtrArtha- (1) ajJAnAtmaka, (ra) asvaprakAzaka, (3) svarUpamAtra prakAzaka, (4) nirvikalpaka, ane (5) samAropa e badhA svarUpAbhAsa che. II 6-24|| TIkArtha-"svapa2vyavasAyi jJAnuM pramaUP' AvA prakAranuM pramANanuM svarUpa arthAt lakSaNa prathamaparicchedanA bIjA sUtramAM AvyuM che. tenAthI je kaMI paNa viparIta hoya tene svarUpAbhAsa kahevAya che. te sUtramAM jJAnane ja pramANa jaNAvyuM che tethI ajJAna e svarUpAbhAsa che. tathA A jJAna svanuM (jJAnanuM) ane paranuM (jJayanuM) prakAzaka hoya to ja pramANa kahyuM che. tethI je jJAna svano prakAza na karatuM hoya, arthAt parano ja prakAza karatuM hoya athavA je jJAna svano ja mAtra prakAza karatuM hoya paraMtu parano prakAza na karatuM hoya te jJAna svarUpAbhAsa che. tathA vyavasAyavALuM (nirNayAtmaka) je jJAna te pramANa kahyuM che tethI sAmAnyamAtrano bodha karAvanAruM nirvikalpajJAna (darzanAtmakabodha) te svarUpAbhAsa che. tathA AvuM nirNayAtmaka je jJAna te pramANa kahyuM che. tethI nirNayAtmaka jJAnane badale samAropa (bhramAtmaka jJAna-saMzaya, viparyaya ane anadhyavasAyAtmaka jJAna) te svarUpAbhAsa che. A ja vAta have pachInA sUtramAM udAharaNo AvavAthI spaSTa samajAze. / 6-24 / A pAMcane kema svarUpAbhAsa kahevAya che? te samajAvavA tenAM anukrame daSTAnta Ape che. sUtrArtha- (1) sannikarSAdi, (2) asvasaMvidita, (3) paranuM aprakAzaka jJAna, (4) darzana, ane (5) viparyaya-saMzaya tathA anadhyavasAya A sarve anukrame svarUpAbhAsa che. I 6-2paII TIkArtha- jJAna ja heyathI nivRtti, upAdeyamAM pravRtti, ane upekSaNIyathI upekSAbuddhi karAve che. mATe jJAna ja hitAhitamAM pravartaka-nivartaka hovAthI pramANa gaNAya che. tethI taiyAyika ane vaizeSikAdi je je darzanakAro jaDa evA sannikarSAdine pramANa mAne che. te ucita nathI. kAraNa ke Indriyo ane padArthono sannikarSa hovA chatAM paNa jo jJAna na hoya to pravRtti-nivRtti thatI nathI. mRtaka-zarIramAM viSayono yoga karAvavAmAM Ave to paNa jJAna na hovAthI pravRtti-nivRtti hotI nathI. tethI sagnikarSo to indriya ane pugalonA saMyogAtmaka hovAthI jaDa che. tene pramANa kahevAya nahIM. chatAM naiyAyikAdi darzanakAro sagnikarSAdine je pramANa mAne che. te ajJAnAtmaka (jaDAtmaka)ne pramANa mAnavuM te prathama svarUpAbhAsanuM udAharaNa che. keTalAka darzanakAro jJAnane pramANa mAne che. paraMtu jJAna pote potAno bodha karAvatuM nathI. ghaTa-paTAdi parano ja bodha karAve che. ema mAne che. eTale jJAna e asvaprakAzaka

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-24,25,26 29 che. athavA kSaNAttaravartIi anya jJAna vaDe prakAzita thAya che. athavA zeya vaDe jJAnano bodha thAya che. athavA arthapatti vaDe jJAnano bodha thAya che. ityAdi mAne che. te paNa khoTuM hovAthI jJAnane asvasaMvidita mAnavuM e anAtmaprakAzakanuM udAharaNa che. A bIjuM svarUpAbhAsanuM udAharaNa che. keTalAka darzanakAro jJAnane pramANa mAne che. paraMtu mAtra svaprakAzaka ja mAne che. parane nathI jaNAvatuM, athavA para evuM joya ja saMsAramAM nathI, ityAdi mAne che. eTale para evA zeyano anavabhAsa karatuM jJAna che. A pramANe bAhya ghaTa-paTAdi padArthono apalApa karanArA yogAcAra ane mAdhyamika bauddhonuM svarUpAbhAsanuM trIjuM udAharaNa che. "A kaMika che" AvA prakArano sAmAnya mAtrano bodha karAvanAra darzana e paNa hitAhitamAM pravartaka-nivartaka nathI mATe pramANa nathI. chatAM keTalAka darzanakAro nirvikalpakane ja pramANa mAne che. tethI darzanAtmakazAnane pramANa mAnavuM e nirvikalpaka rUpe svarUpAbhAsanuM cothuM udAharaNa che tathA viparyaya-saMzaya ane anadhyavasAyAtmaka je jJAna che te paNa bhramAtmaka hovAthI pramANa gaNAya nahIM. tethI AvA bhramAtmaka jJAnane pramANa mAnavAmAM Ave to te samAropa svarUpe svarUpAbhAsa che. te pAMcamuM udAharaNa che. 5 6-25 / ahIM koIka evo prazna karI zake che ke- ajJAnane, asvaprakAzakane, svamAtra prakAzakane, nirvikalpaka-jJAnane ane samAropane zA mATe svarUpAbhAsatA kahevAya che ? to temAM yukti jaNAvatAM kahe che ke sUtrArtha- uparokta pAMce bhAvothI sva-parano nirNaya karAve evA pramANabhUtA jJAnanI anupapatti che. mATe te sAcuM svarUpa nathI paraMtu svarUpAbhAsa che. I6-2dA TIkArtha- uparokta pAMce bhAvothI jJAnano ane zeyano ema ubhayano yathArtha nirNaya je rIte thato nathI. te rIte sUtra 24-25mAM batAvI gayA ja chIe. (1) je sannikarSAdi ajJAnAtmaka (jaDa) che. te ajJAnAtmaka hovAthI svaparano nirNaya karAvatA nathI. sannikarSane pramANa mAnIe to paNa jJAnane ja pramANa mAnavuM paDe che. kAraNake viSayanA jJAna vinA sannikarSa paNa abodhaka ja che. jema aparicita mANasanI sAthe cakSuno sanikarSa thAya, to paNa bodha thato nathI tethI jJAnane ja pramANa mAnavuM joIe. (2) jo jJAna asvaprakAzaka hoya to te ghaTa-paTanI jema para prakAza ApI zake nahIM. tathA jema dIpaka potAne jaNAvato chato parano prakAzaka thAya che. tema jJAna paNa

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pariccheda 6-27,28 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 potAno prakAza karatuM chatuM ghaTa-paTano prakAza kare che. mATe je potAno prakAza na kare te to jaDa ja hoya ane tenAthI sva-para vyavasAya na thAya. (3) je parano prakAza na kare, kevala AtmamAtra prakAzaka ja hoya, evuM paNa kyAMya banatuM nathI. dIpaka-sUryaprabhA-caMdraprabhA-ratno ItyAdi svaprakAzaka hote chate avazya para prakAzaka paNa che ja. tathA para evuM pagalAdi dravya paNa saMsAramAM che ja. tethI parano paNa prakAza kare te ja pramANa kahevAya, (4) atyanta sAmAnya bodhAtmaka darzana te aspaSTa bodharUpa hovAthI sva-parano vyavasAya karAvavAmAM asamartha che. tethI nirvikalpaka jJAna paNa pramANa manAtuM nathI. (5) viparyaya-saMzaya-ane anadhyavasAya to mithyAjJAnAtmaka ja hovAthI yathArtha paNe sva-parano vyavasAya karAvI zakatA nathI. A kAraNathI A pAMcamAM pramANanuM yathArtha svarUpa (eTale ke sva-para vyavasAyi jJAnarUpe je lakSaNa che) te ghaTatuM nathI. chatAM je je darzanakAro tene pramANa mAne che. temAM pramANanuM svarUpa na hovA chatAM pramANanuM svarUpa kahyuM che mATe te saghaLuM "svarUpAbhAsa" che. / 6-26 / sAmAnyataH pramANasvarUpAbhAsamabhidhAya vizeSatastadabhidhitsavaH sAMvyavahArikapratyakSAbhAsaM tAvadAhuH sAMvyavahArikapratyakSamiva yadAbhAsate tattadAbhAsam // 6-27 // TIkA-sAMvyavahArikapratyakSamindriyAnindriyanibandhanatayA dviprakAraM praagupatisvarUpam 6-ra7 | udAharantiyathA'mbudhareSu gandharvanagarajJAnaM, duHkhe sukhajJAnaM ca // 6-28 // TIkA-atrAdyaM nidarzanamindriyanibandhAbhAsasya, dvitIyaM punaranindriyAbhAsasya avagrahAbhAsAdayastu tadbhedAH svayameva prAjJairvijJeyAH // 6-28 // sAmAnyathI "svaparavyavasAyi evuM je jJAna" te pramANa kahevAya che. tenAthI viparIta te pramANanuM yathArtha svarUpa na hovAthI sAmAnyapaNe sarve pramANone "svarUpAbhAsa" arthAt pramANAbhAsa kahevAya che. ema pramANa mAtranA svarUpAbhAsa

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-27,28 31 samajAvIne have te pramANanA sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa, pAramArthika pratyakSa, vikla, sakla, parokSapramANa, smRti, pratyabhijJAna tarka, anumAna, ane Agama ityAdi uttarabhedAtmaka je je vizeSa pramANo che tenA paNa AbhAsane jaNAvavAnI icchAvALA graMthakArazrI "sAMvyavahArika pratyakSAbhAsa"ne prathama samajAve che sUtrArtha-je jJAna sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa hoya nahIM. paraMtu tenA jevuM hoya ema lAge te sAMvyavahArika pratyakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. / 6-2l TIkArtha-sAMvyavahArika pratyakSajJAna indriyanibandhanapaNe ane anindriya (mana) nibandhanapaNe be prakAranuM che. jenuM svarUpa bIjA paricchedamAM pahelAM samajAvAI gayuM che. je jJAna indriya ane anidriya (mana) dvArA thatuM hoya. jANe sAcuM (yathArtha) ja che ema dekhAtuM hoya. paraMtu vAstavikapaNe yathArtha na hoya, bhrama mAtra hoya, sva-parano yathArtha vyavasAya karAvanAruM na hoya tevA bhramajJAnane sAMvyavahArika pratyakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. tenAM udAharaNo have pachInA sUtramAM graMthakArazrI pote ja samajAve che. / 6-27 II sUtrArtha-jema ke vAdaLomAM gaMdharvanagaranuM jJAna thAya te, tathA duHkhamAM sukhabuddhi thAya te anukrame banne sAMvyavahArika pratyakSAbhAsa che. || 6-28 II TIkArtha-AkAzamAM vAdaLo sahaja rIte bhinna-bhinna AkAre banatAM hoya che. temAM A gaMdharva (jAtinA devonAM) nagaro che AvI buddhi thAya te vAstavikapaNe nagara na hovA chatAM cakSurAdi indriyo dvArA A jJAna thatuM hovAthI sAMvyavahArika indriya pratyakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. evI ja rIte pittaLamAM suvarNa buddhi, jhAMjhavAnA jaLamAM jaLa buddhi, chIpamAM rajatanI buddhi, zuklavarNamAM pItavarNanI buddhi A badhAM indriyanibaMdhana pratyakSAbhAsanAM udAharaNo jANavAM. tathA duHkha hoya paraMtu mohavaza temAM A jIva sukha-buddhi kare te manathI mAnavAmAM Ave che mATe sAMvyavahArika anindriya pratyakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake khasanA rogavALo khaNaja khaNe tyAre pIDA vadhe che to paNa temAM sukha-buddhi kare che. tevI ja rIte saMsAranA bhogonI prApti-rakSaNa ane viyogamAM duHkha hovA chatAM mohavaza A jIva sukha-buddhi kare che te sarve anindriya pratyakSAbhAsanAM udAharaNo samajavAM. tathA indriya-ane aniSkriya ema banne prakAranA pratyakSanA peTAbheda rUpa avagrahaihA-apAya ane dhAraNA Adi je bhedo che. tathA avagrahanA paNa vyaMjanAvagraha ane arthAvagrahAdi je je bhedo che. tenuM yathArtha svarUpa bIjA paricchedamAM jaNAvyuM ja che. tenAthI viparIta svarUpa je kaMipaNa mAnavAmAM Ave te paNa avagrahAbhAsa, IhAbhAsa,

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32 pariccheda 6-29,30 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 apAyAbhAsa, dhAraNAbhAsa Adi kahevAya che. AvA prakAranA bheda-prabhedanA svarUpAbhAso prAjJa puruSoe upara samajAvelI rIti-nIti mujaba svayaM samajI levA. I 6-27-28 pAramArthikapratyakSAbhAsaM prAduSkurvantipAramArthikapratyakSamiva yadAbhAsate tattadAbhAsam // 6-29 // TIkA-pAramArthikapratyakSaM vikalasakalasvarUpatayA dvibhedaM prAguktam // 6-29 // udAharanti yathA zivAkhyasya rAjarSerasaMkhyAtadvIpasamudreSu, sptdviipsamudrajJAnam 6-30 | TIkA-zivAkhyo rAjarSiH svasamayaprasiddhaH, tasya kila vibhaGgAparaparyAyamavadhyAbhAsaM tAdRzaM vedanamAvirbabhUvetyAhuH saiddhAntikAH / manaHparyAyakevalajJAnayostu viparyayaH kadAcinna sambhavati, ekasya saMyamavizuddhiprAdurbhUtatvAt, anyasya samastAvaraNakSayasamutthatvAt / tatazca nAtra tadAbhAsacintAvakAzaH // 6-30 // indriyanibaMdhana ane anindriyanibaMdhana ema be prakAranA sAMvyavahArika pratyakSAbhAsa samajAvIne have pAramArthika pratyakSAbhAsa samajAve che. sUtrArtha- pAramArthika pratyakSanA jevuM je jJAna jaNAya te jJAna pAramArthika pratyakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. jema ke ziva nAmanA rAjarSine asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudro hovA chatAM mAtra sAta hIpa-samudronuM ja jJAna thayuM hatuM. I 6-29-30 || TIkArtha- uparanAM satra-228mAM "sAMvyavahArika" pratyakSapramANanA AbhAsanuM svarUpa samajAvI have sUtra 29/30mAM "pAramArthika" pratyakSa pramANanA AbhAsanuM svarUpa samajAve che. bIjA paricchedamAM pAramArthika pratyakSanA vikla ane sakla ema be bheda samajAvyA che. tyAM vikalanA avadhi ane mana:paryava ema be bheda ane salano kevalajJAna eka bheda samajAvela che. tyAM avadhijJAna nAmanA vikla-pAramArthika pratyakSanA prathamabhedano AbhAsa samajAve che ke jeTaluM dekhAyuM hoya teTaluM ja mAne, zeSa na dekhAyuM hoya chatAM haze athavA che ema je na mAne te avadhyAbhAsa jANavo. jema ke "ziva" nAmanA rAjarSi pUrve thayA hatA. ema jainazAstromAM prasiddha che te rAjarSine virbhAgajJAna che bIjuM nAma jenuM evuM avadhyAbhAsarUpa jJAna thayuM hatuM. ema siddhAntakAro kahe che. teo

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-31,32 33 avadhijJAnathI sAta TIpa-samudrone joI zaktA hatA. vAstavikapaNe tiskRlokamAM asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudro che. paraMtu temane avadhijJAnAvaraNIya karmano kSayopazama ATalo ja Avirbhata thayo hato, paNa mithyAtvanA udayathI "sAta ja" dvIpa-samudra che ema mAnIne zeSa tapasamudro tiskRlokamAM hovA chatAM "na dekhAvAthI, nathI ja" ema mAnI lIdhuM. te avadhyAbhAsa eTale virbhAgajJAna kahevAya che. viklapratyakSano je bIjo bheda mana:paryavajJAna, tathA saklapratyakSano je kevalajJAna nAmano eka bheda che. te banne bhedonuM viparItapaNuM arthAt AbhAsapaNuM kadApi thatuM nathI. kAraNake te be bhedamAMthI prathamano eka bheda je mana:paryavajJAna che. te cAritranI atyanta nirmaLatAthI pragaTa thayela che. ane bIjo bheda je kevalajJAna che. te AvaraNanA saMpUrNa kSayathI utpanna thayela che. tethI A be pramANa-jJAnomAM tadAbhAsanI ciMtA karavAno koi avakAza nathI. ahIM sAMvyavahArika ane pAramArthika ema banne prakAranA pratyakSa pramANanA svarUpAbhAsa samajAvyA. have 31mA sUtrathI parokSAbhAsa samajAvaze. + -29-30 atha parokSAbhAsaM vivakSavaH smaraNAbhAsaM tAvadAhuHananubhUte vastuni taditi jJAnaM smaraNAbhAsam // 6-31 // TIkA-ananubhUte-pramANamAtreNAnupalabdhe // 6-31 // udAharantiananubhUte munimaNDale tanmunimaNDalamiti yathA // 6-32 // parokSapramANanA svarUpAbhAsa samajAvavAnA che. tyAM prathama parokSapramANanA pAMca bheda che. (1) smaraNa, (2) pratyabhijJAna, (3) tarka, (4) anumAna, (5) Agama, A pAMce nA AbhAso kramazaH samajAve che. temAM sauthI prathama A sUtrAmAM "smaraNAbhAsa" samajAve che. sUtrArtha- je vastu bhUtakALamAM kadApi na anubhavI hoya, chatAM A te che evuM smaraNa thai Ave te smaraNAbhAsa. jemake "munionuM maMDala koi divasa anubhavyuM na hoya ane te munimaMDala che evuM smaraNa manamAM thAya te. I 6-31-3rA TIkArtha-trIjA paricchedanA prAraMbhamAM "smaraNa"nuM svarUpa Ave che. tyAM je vastu bhUtakALamAM anubhavI hoya tenuM ja smaraNa thAya che.

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34 pariccheda 6-33,34 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 A vAta sarva-jana-vidita che. paraMtu je vastuno pUrvakALamAM koipaNa vakhata anubhava na karyo hoya (eTale ke pramANapUrvaka yathArtha upalaMbha na karyo hoya) ane bhramamAtrathI anubhava karyo hoya tenuM kAlAntare smaraNa thai Ave te smaraNAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake- je sAcA-yathArtha munio na hoya, paraMtu mAtra muniveSadhArI ja muni hoya, ane temAM munipaNAno khoTo anubhava karyo hoya. tyAra bAda kALAntare prasaMgavazAt te munimaMDaLanuM smaraNa thaI Ave. tene smaraNAbhAsa kahevAya che. pittaLamAM sonAno bhrama thayA pachI kAlAntare suvarNanuM smaraNa thAya, jhAMjhavAnA jaLamAM jalabuddhi thayA bAda kAlAntare jalanuM smaraNa thAya. ityAdi udAharaNo smaraNAbhAsanAM jANavAM. sarvathA jeno "mananubhUti' e padano artha pramANapUrvaka upalaMbha karelo nahIM paraMtu apramANatA pUrvaka bhramAtmaka paNe upalaMbha karelo evo artha karavo. tethI ja TIkAmAM "pramA-mAtra ITnupanadhyeH' ema lakhyuM che. | 6-31-32I/ pratyabhijJAbhAsaM prarUpayanti tulye padArthe sa evAyamiti, ekasmiMzca tena tulya ityAdijJAnaM pratyafmajJamasan + 6-3rU TIkA-pratyabhijJAnaM hi tiryagUrdhvatAsAmAnyAdigocaramupavarNitaM, tatra tiryaksAmAnyAliGgite bhAve sa evAyamiti, UrdhvatAsAmAnyasvabhAve caikasmin dravye tena tulya iti jJAnam, AdizabdAdevaMjAtIyakamanyadapi jJAnaM prtybhijnyaanaamANamiti d-rUrU I udaahrntiyamartavanItavat / 6-34 TIkA-yamalakajAtayorekasyAH striyA ekadinotpannayoH putrayormadhyAdekatra dvitIyena tulyo'yamiti jijJAsite sa evAyamiti, aparatra sa evAyamiti bubhutsite tena tulyo'yamiti ca jJAnaM pratyabhijJAbhAsam // 6-34 // smaraNAbhAsa" samajAvIne have parokSapramANano bIjo bheda je pratyabhijJA che. teno AbhAsa samajAve che sUtrArtha- tulya evAM padArthamAM ""A te ja che" ema mAnavuM. tathA eka ja padArthamAM "A tenI tulya che." ema mAnavuM. te banne pratyabhijJAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake- be bALakonuM sAthe janmeluM yugala. II6-33-34

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-35,36 35 TIkArtha-trIjA paricchedamAM pratyabhijJA be jAtanI samajAvI che eka tiryasAmAnyanA viSayavALI, ane bIjI UrdhvatA sAmAnyanA viSayavALI. tyAM eka sarakhA be padArthomAM A paNa ghaTa che. A paNa ghaTa che. A ghaTa pelA ghaTanI sAthe sadaza che. ItyAdi bhinna-bhinna dravyomAM ekatA athavA samAnatAnI je buddhi thAya te tiryaka sAmAnya kahevAya che. ane ekano eka ja padArtha kALakrame judI judI avasthA pAme chatAM A te ja vastu che. te ja vastu che ema kALabhede thayelA paryAyabhedamAM paNa dravyanI ekatA jANavI te UrdhvatAsAmAnya kahevAya che. jo AvA prakAranuM tirya ane UrdhvatAnuM jJAna thAya to to te pratyabhijJA pramANa jJAna kahevAya che. paraMtu tenAthI viparIta je jJAna thAya te pratyabhijJAbhAsa jJAna kahevAya che. jemake- koI eka strIne eka ja divase sarakhA rUpamAna vALAM be bALako jamyAM hoya, tyAre A be putromAM eka putra bIjA putranI sAthe tulya che. ema jANavAnI jijJAsA hovA chatAM "sa vAta''- te ja A che evuM jANavuM te tiryasAmAnyAbhAsa che. kAraNake tiryasAmAnyano viSaya be padArthomAM sadezatA jANavAno che ektA jANavAno nathI. tene badale ektA jANavI te khoTuM jJAna hovAthI AbhAsa kahevAya che. tevI ja rIte te be bALakamAM koipaNa eka bALakane prathama joyA pachI bIjIvAra jotAM "te ja A bALaka che" ema ektA jANavI joie. tene badale pUrve joyelAnI sAthe A bALaka samAna che ema sadazatA jANavI te UrdhvatAsAmAnyAbhAsa che kAraNake ektA jANavI e UrdhvatAno viSaya che. tene badale samAnatA jANavI e khoTuM jJAna hovAthI AbhAsa kahevAya che. tiryasAmAnyano viSaya badhA ghaTa ghaTapaNe samAna che. A ghaTa bIjA ghaTanI sAthe tulya che. ema sadazatA jANavAno che. tene badale badhA ghaTa e eka ja ghaTa che ema dravyanI ektA jANavI te AbhAsa che. tevI rIte UrdhvatA sAmAnyano viSaya ektA jANavAno che tene badale saMdezatA jANavI te UrdhvatAbhAsa che. mUla sUtra-33mAM lakhelA Adi zabdathI AvA AvA prakAranA pratyabhijJAbhAsa bIjA paNa samajI levA. 6-33-34|| tarkAbhAsamAdarzayantiasatyAmapi vyAptau tdvbhaasstaabhaasH||6-35|| TIlA-vyAtivinAmAva: 6-3 udAharanti sa zyAmo maitratanayatvAdityatra yAvAnmaitratanayaH sa zyAma iti yatha 6-36 .

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36 pariccheda 6-35,36 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 TIkA-na hi maitratanayatvahetoH zyAmatvena vyAptirasti, zAkAdyAhArapariNatipUrvakatvAcchyAmatAyAH / yo hi jananyupabhuktazAkAdyAhArapariNAmapUrvakastanayaH sa eva zyAma iti sarvAkSepeNa yaH pratyayaH sa tarka iti // 6-36 // smaraNAbhAsa, pratyabhijJAbhAsa samajAvIne have takabhAsa samajAve che- sUtrArtha- vyApti na thatI hovA chatAM paNa vyAminuM jJAna karavuM te takabhAsa (arthAt vyAtvAbhAsa) kahevAya che. jemake-"te putra mitrAtanaya hovAthI zyAma che." ahIM je koi mitrAtanaya hoya te zyAma che. AvuM kahevuM te takabhAsa che. I 6-35-36 TIkAnuvAda-parokSapramANanA AbhAso samajAve che. tyAM smaraNAbhAsa ane pratyabhijJAbhAsa kahIne have takabhAsa kahe che. "sAdhya hoya tyAM ja hetu hoya te anvayavyApti che. ane sAdhya na hoya tyAM hetu na hoya te vyatireka vyakti che" tene badale sAdhya na hoya tyAM paNa hetu hoya evo hetu mUkIne (eTale sAdhyAbhAvavartivyabhicArI hetu mUkIne) vyAmi jaNAvavI te vyAtiAbhAsa-takabhAsa kahevAya che. jemake te putra, zyAma che, mitrAputra hovAthI. ahIM je je mitrAnA putra hoya te badhA zyAma hoya evo niyama nathI. arthAt zyAmatva sAdhya vinA paNa (aSTamaputra gaura hovAthI tyAM paNa) mitrAtanayatva hetu che. tethI mitrAtanayatva hetunI zyAmatva sAdhyanI sAthe vyApti thatI nathI. kAraNake putramAM AvelI zyAmatA e (tevA varNavALA) zAkAdi AhAranA pariNAma pUrvakanI che. tethI mitrAstrInA ATha putromAMthI je je putronA garbhasthakALe zAkAdi AhAra vadhAre levAmAM Avyo che. eTale ke jananI dvArA vadhAre levAyelA zAkAdi AhAranA pariNAma pUrvakanuM je je bAlaka che te te bALaka ja zyAma che. prathamanA sAta putronA garbhakALe zAkAdino AhAra pariNAma che. tethI te zyAma che. paratuM AThamA putranA garbhakALe zAkAdi AhArano pariNAma nathI. tethI te zyAma nathI. chatAM tyAM mitrAtanayatva to che. mATe hetu sAdhyAbhAvamAM vartanAro hovAthI khoTo che. chatAM hetu tarIke prayoga karIne je vyAmi jaNAvavAmAM Ave che te vyAkhyAbhAsa-tarkabhAsa che. zAkAdi AhAra-pariNAmapUrvakanuM mitrAtanayatva (sAta putromAM) jyAM che tyAM ja zyAmava sAdhya che. paraMtu zAkAdi AhAra pariNAma rahita kevala ekaluM mitrAtanayatva (AThamA putramAM) jyAM che. tyAM zyAmatva nathI. Ama hovA chatAM zAkAdiAhAra pariNAmavALA ane zAkAdiAhAra pariNAma vinAnA ema "sa " sarvano (1thI8 ATha putrono) samAveza karIne je zyAmatvano "pratyaya" bodha karavAmAM Ave che. te tarka sAco tarka nathI paraMtu ta = takabhAsa che. te 6-35-36o.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-37 37 anumAnAbhAsamAkhyAntipakSAbhAsAdisamutthaM jJAnamanumAnAbhAsamavaseyam // 6-37 // TIkA-pakSAbhAso vakSyamANa AdiryeSAM hetvAbhAsAdInAM bhaNiSyamANasvarUpANAM-tebhyaH samutthA samutpattirasyeti pakSAbhAsAdisamutthaM jJAnamanumAnAbhAsamabhidhIyate, etacca yadA svapratipattyarthaM tadA svArthAnumAnAbhAsaM, yadA tu parapratipattyarthaM pakSAdivacanarUpApannaM tadA parArthAnumAnAbhAsamavaseyamiti // 6-37 // parokSapramANanA AbhAsomAM have cotho "anumAnAbhAsa" samajAve che- sUtrArtha-pakSAbhAsAdithI utpanna thayeluM je jJAna te anumAnAbhAsa kahevAya che. I 6-3ell TIkArtha- A ja paricchedanA sUtra 38 thI 46 sudhImAM pakSAbhAsa, sUtra 47thI 57mAM hetvAbhAsa, sUtra 58 thI 79mAM dRSTAMtAbhAsa, sUtra-80-81mAM upanayAbhAsa ane sUtra-82mAM nigamanAbhAsa AgaLa samajAvavAnA che. anumAna pramANanAM mukhya pAMca aMga (avayava) che. te pAMca aMgonuM svarUpa (lakSaNa) trIjA paricchedamAM samajAvyuM che. te svarUpathI viparIta svarUpa jenuM che. te aMgo tadAbhAsa kahevAya che. A pramANe 38 sUtrathI 46 sUtramAM kahevAto pakSAbhAsa che AdimAM jeone, eTale ke AgaLa samajAvAtA svarUpavALA hetvAbhAsAdine, te (sarva) pAMce AbhAsone pakSAbhAsAdi kahevAya che. te pAMce AbhAsothI utpanna thayeluM je jJAna te "anumAnAbhAsa" kahevAya che. te pAMce AbhAsono prayoga jo svabodha mATe karAto hoya to te svArthanumAnAbhAsa kahevAya che. ane jo paranA bodha mATe karAto hoya to te parArthAnumAnAbhAsa kahevAya che. anumAnAbhAsa pakSAbhAsa hetvAbhAsa dRSTAntAbhAsa upanayAbhAsa nigamanAbhAsa sUtra sUtra sUtra sUtra sUtra 38thI46 47thI57 58thI79 80thI81 82 A pramANe anumAnAbhAsa pAMca prakAre samajAvIne tyArabAda 83-84 sUtramAM AgamAbhAsa, 85mA sUtramAM pramANa saMkhyAbhAsa, 86mA sUtramAM viSayAbhAsa ane 87mAM sUtramAM phalAbhAsa samajAvAze. te 6-37ii.

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38 pariccheda 6-38 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pakSAbhAsAMstAvadAhuH tatra pratItanirAkRtAnabhIpsitasAdhyadharmavizeSaNAstrayaH pkssaamAsA: 6-38 TIkA-pratItasAdhyadharmavizeSaNaH, nirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNaH, anabhIpsitasAdhyadharmavizeSaNazceti trayaH pakSAbhAsA bhavanti / apratItAnirAkatAbhIpsitasAdhyadharmaviziSTadharmiNAM samyakpakSatvena prAgupavarNitatvAdeteSAM ca tvipriitvAt 6-38 anumAnAbhAsanA pAMca bhedomAMthI sauthI prathama "pakSAbhAsa"nA traNa bhedo che. te samajAve che sUtrArtha-tyAM pratIta, nirAkRta, ane anabhIsita sAdhyadharmathI yukta evA traNa jAtanA pakSAbhAso che. I 6-38 TIkAnuvAda- A ja zAstranA trIjA paricchedanA sUtra 14 thI 17mAM sAcA (yathArtha) pakSanuM svarUpa samajAvyuM che ke- jyAM apratIta (aprasiddha), anirAkata (jeno niSedha thayo nathI te) ane abhIsita (iSTa) evuM sAdhya sadhAtuM hoya to tevA sAdhyayukta pakSane samyakapakSa kahevAya che. jemake parvatamAM vaddhi sAdhya hoya tyAre je sadhAya che te vahni parvatamAM che ke nahIM ? evo saMdeha hovAthI pratIta nathI, paNa apratIta che. tathA vatino saMbhava (vRkSAdi hovAthI) hoi zake che. samudramAM jema vahni na hoya tema ahIM parvatamAM niSedha nathI mATe anirAkRta che. tathA jANavAnI jijJAsA (tamannA) hovAthI abhIsita paNa che. AvA traNa guNavALA sAdhyathI yukta je pakSa te ja samyakSakSa kahevAya. evuM pUrve varNana karela hovAthI tenAthI je je pakSa viparIta hoya te pakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. tenA traNa bheda che. (1) pratItasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa, prasiddhasAdhyadharmayukta pakSa. (2) nirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa, niSiddhasAdhyadharmayukta pakSa. (3) anabhIsitasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa, aniSTasAdhyadharmayukta pakSa. A traNe pakSAbhAso che. kAraNa ke samyapakSanuM ja svarUpa pUrve jaNAvyuM che. tenAthI viparIta che. te traNenAM udAharaNo ApavA pUrvaka graMthakAra pote ja A traNa bheda AgaLa samajAve che. je 6-38

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-39 tatrAdyaM pakSAbhAsamudAharanti - pratItasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA''rhatAn pratyavadhAraNavarjaM pareNa prayujyamAnaH samasti jIva ityAdiH // 6-39 // TIkA - avadhAraNaM varjayitvA paropanyastaH samasto'pi vAkprayoga ArhatAnAM pratItamevArthaM prakAzayati / te hi sarvaM jIvAdivastvanekAntAtmakaM pratipannAH, tatasteSAmavadhAraNarahitaM pramANavAkyaM sunayavAkyaM vA prayujyamAnaM prasiddhamevArthamudbhAvayatIti vyarthastatprayogaH, siddhasAdhanaH prasiddhasambandha ityapi saMjJAdvayamasyA - viruddham ||6-rU.15 pakSAbhAsanA traNa bheda paikI pratItasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa e nAmanA prathamabhedane graMthakArazrI samajAve che- 39 sUtrArtha-'"jIva che" ityAdi avadhAraNa vinAno paravAdI vaDe jaino pratye karAto vAkyaprayoga te pratItasAdhyadharma vizeSaNa pakSAbhAsa che. II6-39lA TIkAnuvAda-pakSamAM apratIta sAdhyane sAdhIe to ja te pakSane sAco pakSa kahevAya. kAraNake pakSanuM sAcuM lakSaNa te che. paraMtu je pakSamAM je vAta pratIta (prasiddha) ja che. sarva jana sAdhAraNa anubhavasiddha ja che. chatAM te pakSamAM te sAdhyane sAdhIe to jaNAvela lakSaNathI (svarUpathI) viparIta che. mATe prathama pakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake Arhato (jaino)ne sarva vastuo syAdvAda (anekAntavAda) yukta hovAthI teo syAdbhinna, syAd abhinna, syAnitya, syAdganitya ja mAne che. A vAta jainomAM tathA anyadarzanakAromAM paNa jANItI ja che. chatAM anyadarzanakAro jainonI sAme vAdavivAdamAM utare tyAre teo '"nIva: (syAd) masti'' jIva kathaMcid che. arthAt svadravyAdithI che. ane paradravyAdithI nathI. ema evakAra vinA prayoga kare to AvI vAta jainone to pratIta che ja, mATe pratIta sAdhyane sAdhavuM te pakSanA lakSaNa (svarUpa)thI viparIta che. mATe tene pratItasAdhyadharma vALo pakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. A pramANe avadhAraNa varjIne pare kahelo samasta paNa vacanaprayoga jainonI sAme to prasiddha ja arthane kahenAra bane che. kAraNake te-te jaino jIvAdi sarvavastune anekAntAtmaka svIkAre che. tethI te jainonI sAme avadhAraNa vinAnuM bolAyeluM pramANavAkya ke sunayavALuM vAkya potAnA mAnya prasiddha arthane ja prakAzita kare che. tethI paravAdIno A vAkyaprayoga vyartha ja che. mATe pratItasAdhyavALo pakSAbhAsa bane che.

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pariccheda 6-40 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 A pratItadharmavALA pakSAbhAsanI ja "siddhasAdhana" athavA "prasiddhasambandha" evI bIjI be saMjJA che. te aviruddha (barAbara) ja che. kAraNake pratItane sAdhavuM eTale ke siddhane sAdhavuM che, athavA jeno jemAM saMbaMdha prasiddha ja che te sAdhavuM. ema banne nAmonA artha vivakSita nAmanI sAthe samAna ja che. mATe aviruddha che. 6-39thI dvitIyapakSAbhAsaM bhedato niyamayanti - 40 nirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa: pratyakSAnumAnAgamalokasvavacanAdibhiH sAdhyadharmasya nirAkaraNAdanekaprakAraH // 6-40 // TIkA - pratyakSanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNaH, anumAnanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNaH, AgamanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNaH, lokanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNaH, svavacananirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNaH, AdizabdAt smaraNanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNaH, pratyabhijJAnanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa:,, tarkanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNazceti // 6-40 // pratItasAdhyavALA prathama pakSAbhAsane samajAvI have nirAkRtasAdhyavALA dvitIyapakSAbhAsane samajAvatAM tenA bheda jaNAvavApUrvaka samajAve che-- sUtrArtha-nirAkRtasAdhyadharma vizeSaNavALo A bIjo pakSAbhAsa pratyakSathI, anumAnathI, AgamathI, lokathI ane svavacana AdithI sAdhyadharmanuM nirAkaraNa karavAthI anekaprakArano che. || 6-40nA TIkAnuvAda-je pakSamAM je sAdhya nathI ja, AvI prasiddhi pratyakSa-anumAna ane Agama Adi pramANothI thai cUkI hoya. chatAM te pakSamAM te sAdhya sAdhavA je prayatna karavAmAM Ave te nirAkRta sAdhyadharma viziSTa dvitIya pakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. pakSamAM sAdhya nathI ja e vAta pratyakSAdi je pramANothI karavAmAM AvI che. te pramANo uparathI tenAM nAmo tathA bhedo pADavAmAM Ave che. tenA kula bhedo 8 che. te A pramANe-- (1) pratyakSa pramANa vaDe jemAM sAdhyano niSedha siddha ja hoya chatAM tyAM sAdhya sAdhavAmAM Ave te prathamabheda 'pratyakSanirAkRtasAdhyadharma viziSTa pakSAbhAsa." (2) anumAna pramANa vaDe jemAM sAdhyano niSedha siddha hoya, chatAM sAdhya tyAM sAdhavAmAM Ave bIjo bheda "anumAnirAkRtasAdhyadharma viziSTa pakSAbhAsa.' (3) evI ja rIte "AgamanirAkRtasAdhyadharma viziSTa pakSAbhAsa.' (4) lokathI jyAM sAdhya niSiddha hoya te "lokanirAkRtasAdhyadharma viziSTa pakSAbhAsa.'

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-41 (5) potAnA ja vacanothI jyAM sAdhyano niSedha siddha hoya chatAM sAdhya-sadhAya te svavacana nirAkRtasAdhyadharma viziSTa pakSAbhAsa." mUlasUtramAM lakhelA Adi zabdathI (6) smaraNanirAkRta, (7) pratyabhijJAna-nirAkRta, (8) tarkanirAkRta bhedo jANavA. A sarve bhedonAM udAharaNo have pachInA mULa sUtromAM Ave ja che. eTale ame ahIM vadhAre vivecana lakhatA nathI. / / 6-40 // eSu prathamaM prakAraM prakAzayanti pratyakSanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA nAsti bhUtavilakSaNa AtmA // 6-46 // TIkA - svasaMvedanapratyakSeNa hi pRthivyaptejovAyubhyaH zarIratvena pariNatebhyo bhUtebhyo vilakSaNo'nya AtmA paricchidyate iti tadvilakSaNAtmanirAkaraNapratijJA tena bAdhyate, yathA'nuSNo'gniH iti pratijJA bAhyendriyapratyakSeNa // 6-41 // 41 pakSAbhAsanA nirAkRtasaMbaMdhI bIjAbhedamAM kramazaH udAharaNo Ape che. tyAM prathamabhedanuM udAharaNa A pramANe che sUtrArtha-AtmA e bhUtothI vilakSaNa (bhinna) nathI'' Avo pakSa e pratyakSa pramANathI nirAkRtasAdhyadharma viziSTa che. // 6-41 // TIkArtha-zarIrasvarUpe pariNAma pAmelAM pRthvI-pANI-agni ane vAyu, ityAdi bhUtothI A AtmA vilakSaNa che arthAt anya che. A vAta svasaMvedana pratyakSa vaDe (potapotAnA anubhava pramANa vaDe) ja saune jaNAya che. bhUto e jaDa vastu che. AtmA e cetanavastu che. mRtyukALe bhUto ahIM ja rahe che. AtmA bhavAntaramAM jAya che. eka-eka bhUta, AtmA svarUpa nathI to badhAM bhUto sAthe maLIne paNa AtmA svarUpa kema bane ? ityAdi aneka yuktiothI sau koine A svayaM anubhavAya ja che ke AtmA bhUtothI vilakSaNa che. tethI upara kahela pakSa "AtmA bhUtothI vilakSaNa nathI" AvA prakA2nI vilakSaNa AtmAnA niSedhasvarUpa je pratijJA karavAmAM AvI che. te pratijJA tena-te svAnubhava vaDe (AtmA bhUtothI vilakSaNa che evA anubhava vaDe) bAdhita thAya che. jema "agni uSNa nathI" AvI pratijJA spArzanendriya pratyakSa vaDe (agni uSNa anubhavAto hovAthI) bAdhita thAya che. tema A pratijJA paNa svAnubhava-pratyakSa vaDe bAdhita thAya che. mATe AvAM udAharaNo te pratyakSa nirAkRta sAdhyadharma viziSTa kahevAya che. // 6-41 // 6

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42 pariccheda 6-42 dvitIyaprakAraM prakAzayanti anumAnanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA nAsti sarvajJo ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 vItarAgo vA // 6-42 // TIkA - atra hi yaH kazcinnirhrAsAtizayavAn, sa kazcit svakAraNajanitanirmUlakSayaH yathA kanakAdimalo, nihUsAtizayavatI ca doSAvaraNe ityanenAnumAnena suvyaktaiva bAdhA / etasmAt khalvanumAnAd yatra kvacana puruSadhaureye doSAvaraNayoH sarvathA prakSayaprasiddhi:, sa eva sarvajJo vItarAgazceti / evamapariNAmI zabda ityAdirapi pratijJA " pariNAmI zabdaH kRtakatvAnyathA'nupapatteH" ityAdyanumAnena vAdhyamAnA-tronAharIyA 56-42 // nirAkRtasAdhyadharma pakSAbhAsano bIjo bheda samajAve che- sUtrArtha- A saMsAramAM sarvajJa koi nathI athavA vItarAga koi nathI. AvI pratijJA e anumAna nirAkRta sAdhyadharma viziSTa che. 6-42aa TIkAnuvAda- "A saMsAramAM koipaNa puruSa sarvajJa nathI athavA vItarAga nathI" AvuM anumAna jo koi vAdI kahe to A anumAnamAM karelI "sarvajJa nathI' ke "vItarAga nathI'" te pratijJA tenI sAme virodhI evA pratispardhI anumAna vaDe bAdhita thAya che. te pratispardhI anumAna A pramANe-- ahIM je koi padArtha nizcitapaNe hrAsa (hAni) ane atizaya (vRddhi)vALo hoya che. arthAt apakarSa ane utkarSavALo hoya che. te padArtha avazya potAnA kAraNothI thayelA pUrNa kSayavALo paNa hoya ja che. jema ke suvarNano mela. sArAMza ke suvarNamAM maLelo mela ochA-vadhatA pramANamAM kSaya thato dekhAya ja che. tethI te melane dUra karavAnAM pUrNa kAraNo maLe to te pUrNa kAraNothI karAyelA pUrNa melakSayavALuM paNa suvarNa banI zake che. tevI ja rIte saMsArI jIvomAM rahelA mohanA doSo, ane jJAnanAM AvaraNo paNa nakkI hrAsa ane atizayavALAM ja che. tethI te doSono ane AvaraNono paNa saMpUrNapaNe kSaya thai zake che. ane kSayanAM kAraNo pUrNapaNe jene prApta thayAM che. tyAM te doSa ane AvaraNono pUrNapaNe kSaya thAya ja che tethI A anumAna vaDe sarvajJa ke vItarAga koi nathI" evA anumAnane sArI rIte bAdhA Ave ja che. A anumAnathI je koi puruSa vizeSamAM doSo ane AvaraNono kSayavizeSa thayelo arthAt sarvathA prakSaya thayelo prasiddha che. te ja puruSavizeSa sarvajJa paNa che ane vItarAga paNa che ja.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3. pariccheda 6-43 43 sArAMza ke saMsAramAM je je vastuo hAni-vRddhivALI hoya che. teno kyAMka sarvathA aMta paNa hoya ja che. jema suvarNamAM rahelo mela agnidvArA dUra karAto jovAya ja che. tethI saMpUrNa paNe mela dUra karavAnAM kAraNo sAthe tapAvavAmAM Ave to mela saMpUrNapaNe dUra karI zakAya che. tema AtmAmAM rahela mohanA doSo ane jJAnanAM AvaraNo paNa vyaktie vyaktie vadha-ghaTa thatAM anubhavAya ja che. tethI te saMpUrNapaNe paNa kSaya karI zakAya ja che. mATe jemAM saMpUrNapaNe kSaya thAya che te puruSa sarvajJa ane vItarAga che. AvA prakAranA sarvajJa ane vItarAganI siddhinA anumAnathI "sarvajJa nathI" ke "vItarAga nathI''nuM je anumAna hatuM tenI bAdhA suvyakta ja che. mATe te anumAnano pakSa anumAnanirAkRta sAdhya dharmavALo kahevAya che. evI ja rIte "zabda e apariNAmI" che. ema koie kahyuM, tenI sAme bIjA vAdIe pratispardhI AvA prakAranuM anumAna raju karyuM ke zabda e pariNAmI che kAraNa ke anyathA (jo pariNAmI na hota to) kRtakatva te zabdamAM ghaTI zake nahI. AvA anumAna vaDe pUrvanuM anumAna bAdhA pAme ja che. ityAdi bIjAM udAharaNo paNa ahIM samajI levAM. || 6-42. atha tRtIyaM bhedamAhuH AgamanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA jainena rajanIbhojanaM mananIyam ! 6-4rU I TIkA-atthaM gayaMmi Aicce, puratthA ya aNuggae / AhAramAdya sabaM, maUsA vi ja patthaI che ? ityAdinA hi prasiddhaprAmANyena paramAgamavAkyena kSapAbhakSaNapakSaH pratikSipyamANatvAnna sAdhutvamAskandati / evaM jainena prkltrmbhilssnniiymityAghutAdirIyam + 6-4rU I nirAkRtasAdhadharma pakSAbhAsanA trIjA bhedane samajAve che sUtrArtha-"jenoe rAtri-bhojana karavuM joie" A AgamathI nirAkRta sAdhyadharma viziSTa pakSAbhAsa che. 6-43

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44 pariccheda 6-44 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 TIkAnuvAda-koI vAdI evuM kahe ke-"jainoe rAtri-bhojana karavuM joie" to A pakSa AgamapramANathI nirAkRta (niSedhayukta) sAdhyadharmavALo che. kAraNake AgamamAM A pramANe spaSTa kahyuM che ke - Aditya (sUrya) astapaNAne pAme chate ane pUrvadizAmAM bIjo sUrya ugyo na hoya tyAre AhAra-pANI Adi sarva manathI paNa icchavuM nahI, ityAdi Agamavacano ke jenI pramANatA atizaya prasiddha che. tevAM A Agamavacano dvArA jainone rAtribhojanano pakSa niSedha karAto hovAthI zobhAspadatAne dhAraNa karato nathI. tethI "jainoe rAtribhojana karavuM joIe" A pakSa Agamavacano dvArA nirAkRta (niSiddha) sAdhyadharmavALo hovAthI pakSAbhAsa che. Aja pramANe koI vAdI ema kahe ke- "jainoe parastrIsevana karavuM joie" AvAM vAkyo paNa AgamapramANathI nirAkRta ja che. ityAdi udAharaNo samajI levAM. 6-43 caturthaM prakAraM prathayanti lokanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA na pAramArthikaH prmaannprameyavyavahAra: | 6-44. TIkA-lokazabdenAtra lokapratItirucyate / tato lokapratItinirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa ityarthaH / sarvA hi lokasya pratItirIdRzI yatpAramArthikaM pramANaM, tena ca tattvAtattvavivekaH pAramArthika eva kriyate / nanu lokapratItirapramANaM pramANaM vA? apramANaM cet ? kathaM tayA bAdhaHkasyApi kartuM zakyaH? / pramANaM cet, pratyakSAdyatiriktaM tadanyatarad vA ? na tAvadAdyaH pakSaH, pratyakSAdyatiriktapramANasyAsambhavAt / anyathA "pratyakSaM ca parokSaM ca" ityAdivibhAgasyAsamaJjasyApatteH / dvitIyapakSe tu pratyakSanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNAdipakSAbhAseSvevAsyAntarbhUtatvAt na vAcyaH prakRtaH pakSAbhAsa iti cet satyametat, kintu lokapratItiratrotkalitatvena pratibhAtIti vineyamanISonmIlanArthamasya pArthakyena nirdezaH / evaM zuci narazira:kapAlapramukhaM, prANyaGgatvAt zaGkhazuktivat / ityAdyapi dRzyam // 6-44 // nirAkRta sAdhyadharma yukta pakSAbhAsano cotho bheda samajAve che sUtrArtha-pramANa-prameyano vyavahAra e pAramArthika nathI. ityAdi kahevuM te lokapratItinirAkRta sAdhyadharma yukta cotho pakSAbhAsa che. I 6-44

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-44 TIkArtha-A cothA bhedamAM lokanirAkRtapadamAM je lokazabda che. teno artha lokapratIti karavo. arthAt lokonI pratItithI (anubhavathI) je sAdhyano niSedha siddha hoya chatAM sAdhya sAdhIe te lokapratItithI nirAkRta evA sAdhyadharmavALo pakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. kAraNake sarva lokanI pratIti AvI ja hoya che ke je pramANa che. e pAramArthika che. ane pAramArthika evA te pramANa vaDe karAto tattvAtattvano je viveka te prameya paNa pAramArthika ja karAya che. eTale ke pramANa-prameyano vyavahAra pAramArthika ja che. evI sarva lokapratIti che chatAM pramANa-prameyano vyavahAra pAramArthika nathI. AvuM je bolavuM ke sAdhavuM te pakSa lokapratItithI nirAkRta hovAthI pakSAbhAsa che. prazna-ahIM tame je lokapratIti kaho cho zuM pramANa bhUta che ke- apramANabhUta che ? jo A lokapratIti apramANabhUta hoya to apramANa evI te lokapratIti vaDe koino paNa bAdha karavo kema zakya gaNAya ? apramANabhUta jJAna akiMcitkara ja hoya che. have jo tame lokapratItine pramANabhUta kaho to zuM pUrvokta pratyakSa-parokSa pramANothI atirikta (bhinna) pramANa che ke tenAthI anyatara (eTale ke pratyakSa-parokSamAMnuM koI pramANa) svarUpa che? tyAM prathama pakSa (pratyakSa-parokSa pramANothI atirikta pramANa che ema kahevuM te) to ucita nathI ja. kAraNake pratyakSAdithI atirikta pramANono asaMbhava ja che. anyathA=jo ema na mAnIe to pratyakSa ane parokSa ema be ja pramANo che. evuM je kathana dvitIyAdi paricchedomAM karyuM che. te saghaLuM asamaMjasatAne (asatyapaNAne) ja pAme. jo adhika pramANo hota to graMthakAre tyAM ja lakhyAM hota. have jo bIjo pakSa kaho to eTale ke pratyakSa-parokSa evA pramANasvarUpa ja lokapratIti che. to A lokapratIti nirAkRtavALo bheda pratyakSanirAkRta athavA parokSa-nirAkRta (anumAna nirAkRta) Adi pakSAbhAsomAM ja lokapratIti nirAkRtano aMtarbhAva thai ja jAya che. to judo bheda karavAnI jarUra zuM ? A prastuta pakSAbhAsa judo na kahevo joie. anya-A uttara- tamAro prazna sAco che. A lokapratIti pramANabhUta paNa che. ane pratyakSa-parokSa pramANa svarUpa ja che. tethI teno pratyakSa-anumAnAdi pakSAbhAsomAM samAveza avazya thaI ja jAya che. to paNa jyAM lokano anubhava vadhAre spaSTapaNe (atizaya adhikapaNe) pratibhAsita thAya che. tyAM A bhedano ziSyonI buddhino vikAsa vadhAre karavA mATe bhinnapaNe ullekha karyo che. A ja pramANe bIjAM udAharaNo paNa samajI levAM. jemake "mANasanA mAthAnI khoparI vigere zArIrika bhAga pavitra che. prANInuM aMga hovAthI, jema zaMkha pavitra che tema. tathA zukti (chIpa) pavitra che tema. ahIM loka anubhava ja pramANa che ke mAthAnI khoparIvALAM aMgo apavitra ja che. tethI pavitra 45

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pariccheda 6-45 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 kahenAro pakSa lokapratItithI nirAkRta che. ityAdi anya udAharaNo paNa svayaM samajI levAM. // 6-44|| paJcamaprakAraM kIrtayanti 46 svavacananirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA "nAsti prameya paricchedakaM pramANam" || 6-4 // TIkA - sarvapramANAbhAvamabhyupagacchataH svamapi vacanaM svAbhiprAyapratipAdanaparaM nAstIti vAcaMyamatvameva tasya zreyaH, bruvANastu nAsti pramANaM prameyaparicchedakamiti svavacanaM pramANIkurvan brUta iti svavacanenaivAsau vyAhanyate, evaM nirantaramahaM maunItyAdyapi dRzyam / nanu svavacanasya zabdarUpatvAt tannirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNaH pakSAbhAsaH prAggaditAgamanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa eva pakSAbhAse'ntarbhavatIti kimarthamasya bhedena kathanamiti cet ? // evametat, tathApi ziSyazemuSIvikAzArthamasyApi pArthakyena kathanamiti na doSaH nirAkRtasAdhyadharmayukta pakSAbhAsano pAMcamo bheda samajAve che- sUtrArtha-pramecabhAvone jaNAvanArUM koi pramANa che ja nahIM AvuM kahevuM. te svavacana nirAkRtasAdhyadharmayukta pakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. II 6-45] TIkAnuvAda-mAtra jJAnavAdI, sarvazUnyavAdI athavA nAstikavAdI Adi je ema mAne che. ke prameyane jaNAvanArAM koi pramANo saMsAramAM che ja nahIM" A pramANe pramANono sarvathA abhAva svIkAranArA vAdIne potAnuM bolAyeluM (uparokta) vacana paNa potAnA abhiprAyane (sarva pramANono abhAva je kahevo che tene) pratipAdana karavAmAM samartha thaze nahIM ja. Avo vAdI je kAMi bolaze te vacanothI tevo artha siddha thaze ja nahIM. tethI te vAdIne to vAcaMyama (mauna) rahevuM e ja kalyANakArI banaze. ane jo bole to eTale ke "prameyane jaNAvanAruM koi pramANa nathI ja" AvA prakAranA potAnA vacanane pramANa tarIke svIkArIne jo bole to bolatA evA te vAdIne potAnA vacananI sAthe ja asau-A pratijJA vyAghAta pAme che. kAraNake prameyane jaNAvanAruM koi pramANa nathI' evI pratijJA kare che. ane AvI pratijJAne jaNAvanArA sva-vacanane pAchuM pramANa mAne che. tethI banne vAto paraspara virodha pAme che. AvI ja rIte "huM satata

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-45 47 mauna sevI chuM AvuM bolavuM te paNa svavacana-virodhI che. kAraNa ke satata maunI chuM. ema kahe che. chatAM AvuM maunapaNAnA kathanane jaNAvatuM vAkyoccAraNa to kare ja che. tethI paraspara virodhI che. tathA be mAtA vacce ItyAdi udAharaNo paNa ahIM samajavAM. prazna-A svavacananirAkRta vALo pAMcamo bheda je jaNAvavAmAM Avyo che. te pUrve jaNAvela AgamanirAkRta nAmanA trIjA bhedamAM samAi ja jAya che. kAraNake svavacana e paNa zabdAtmaka bhASA ja hovAthI AgamasvarUpa ja gaNAya. tethI tanirad svavacana nirAkRta sAththavALo A pakSa pUrve jaNAvelA AgamanirAkRtamAM aMtarbhata thaI ja jAya che. to pachI zA mATe karo A svavacananirAkRtano bhinnapaNe ullekha karyo ? uttara- A ema ja che arthAt svavacananirAkRtivALo A pAMcamo bheda AgamanirAkRtavALA bhedamAM samAI ja jAya che. to paNa ziSyonI zemuSI (buddhi)nA vikAsa mATe ja A bhedano paNa pRthakSaNe ullekha karyo che. mATe temAM koI doSa nathI. __ AdizabdasUcitAstu pakSAbhAsAstrayaH smaraNapratyabhijJAnatarkanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNAH / tatra smaraNanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA, saH sahakArataruH phalazUnya iti, ayaM pakSaH kasyacit sahakArataruM phalabharabhrAjiSNuM samyak smartuH smaraNena bAdhyate / pratyabhijJAnanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizaSaNo yathA, sadRze'pi kvacana vastuni kazcana kaJcanAdhikRtyordhvatAsAmAnyabhrAntyA pakSIkurute, tadevedamiti / tasyAyaM pakSastiryaksAmAnyAvalambinA tena sadRzamidamiti pratyabhijJAnena nirAkriyate / tarkanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA, yo yastatputraH sa zyAma iti vyApti: samIcIneti asyAyaM pakSe yo jananyupabhuktazAkAdyAhArapariNAmapUrvakastatputraH, sa: zyAmaH, iti vyAptigrAhiNA savitA nirAyita 6-4, . A ja paricchedanA 40mA sUtramAM sUcavelA dri zabdathI bIjA paNa traNa bhedo A nirAkRtasAdhya dharmayukta pakSAbhAsanA thAya che. te A pramANe- (1) smaraNanirAkRta sAdhyadharmayukta pakSAbhAsa, (2) pratyabhijJAnanirAkRta sAdhyadharmayukta pakSAbhAsa, (3) tarkanirAkRta sAdhyadharmayukta pakSAbhAsa, te traNenA artho tathA udAharaNo A pramANe che. (1) sAdhyayukta pakSanI je pratijJA karavAmAM AvI hoya teno niSedha smaraNa dvArA karavAmAM Ave to te smaraNanirAkRta-sAdhyadharmayukta pakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemakekoI eka puruSe koI eka araNyamAM zaradAdi jevI RtumAM eka sahakAratarune (AMbAnA vRkSane zaradAdi Rtu hovAthI) phaLothI zUnya joyuM. joyA pachI kALAntare,

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48 pariccheda 6-46 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 kSetrAntare tenuM smaraNa thayuM. e ja pramANe koI bIjA puruSe te ja sahakAratarune vasaMtagrISma RtumAM phaLothI bharapUra joyuM. kALAntare tenuM smaraNa thayuM. ahIM prathama puruSe phaLazUnya joyuM hovAthI bIjAnI sAme evI pratijJA kare che ke te sahakArataru phaLazUnya ja che. tenI sAme bIjo puruSa kahe che ke nA, tArI vAta mithyA che. kAraNake te sahakArataru phaLothI bhareluM meM joyuM hatuM, evuM mane smaraNamAM Ave che. A pramANe phaLonA bhArathI zobhatA sahakAratarune smaraNa karanArAnA smaraNa vaDe "sahakArataru phaLa zUnya" che. A pratijJA bAdhita thAya che. A smaraNa dvArA pakSa bAdhita thayo che mATe smaraNa nirAkRta sAdhyadharmaviziSTa pakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. dhAro ke koIka sthAne eka sarakhA svarUpavALI be vastuo che. (jema eka ja ghare sAthe janmelAM be bALako) have hakIkta evI che ke- eka vastu bIjI vastu sAthe (samAna) che. paraMtu banne vastu eka nathI. arthAt vastupaNe bhinna che. tyAM sarakhe sarakhI koI eka vastumAM koIka puruSa te koI eka vastune AzrayI (sAcI rIte ema mAnavuM joIe ke A vastu tenI sAthe samAna che. tene badale) UrdhvatAsAmAnyano bhrama thavAthI "A te ja vastu che" AvuM ja kahe to tenI A pratijJA tirya sAmAnyanA AlaMbanavALA bIjA puruSamAM thayelA "A te ja che" ema nahIM paraMtu "A tenI sAthe samAna che" evA pratyabhijJAna vaDe bAdhita thAya che. tethI A pratyabhijJAnanirAkRtasAdhyadharmaviziSTa pakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. je je teNIno (mitrAno) putra che. te te sarve zyAma che" A amArI vyAmi sAcI ja che. evuM koI eka vAdIe kahyuM. tyAre tenI sAme bIjA vAdIe kahyuM ke nA, tamArI vAta khoTI che. kAraNa ke mAtA (mitrA) dvArA zAkAdi AhArano upabhoga karavAnA pariNAma pUrvakano je je teNIno putra che. te te ja zyAma che. paraMtu teNInA badhA putro zyAma nathI. ahIM bIjIvAranA vyAtigrAhaka sAcA tarka vaDe prathamano je pakSa che. te bAdhita thAya che. mATe A tarkanirAkRtasAdhya dharmayukta pakSAbhAsa kahevAya che. A pramANe nirAkRtapakSAbhAsanA pa+ =kula AThe bhedo savistarapaNe samajAvyA. / 6-4pA dvitIyaM pakSAbhAsaM sabhedamupadarzya tRtIyamupadarzayantianabhIpsitasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA syAdvAdinaH zAzvatika eva kalazAdirazAzvatika eva veti vdtH||6-46||

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-46 TIkA - syAvAdino hi sarvatrApi vastuni nityatvaikAntaH, anityatvaikAnto vA nAbhIpsitaH, tathApi kadAcidasau sabhAkSobhAdinaivamapi vadet / evaM nitya zabda iti tAthAgatasya vadataH prakRtaH pakSAbhAsaH // pratItasAdhyayukta ane nirAkRtasAdhya yukta ema be prakAranA pakSAbhAsamAM bIjA nirAkRta sAdhyayukta pakSAbhAsane pAMca (ATha) bheda dvArA samajAvIne have anabhIpsitasAdhyayukta e nAmanA trIjA pakSAbhAsane graMthakAra samajAve che. 6-46 // sUtrArtha-syAAdI evA jainadarzanAnuyAyI koi puruSa ghaTAdi zAzvata ja che athavA azAzvata ja che. ema bole, to tevuM bolatA te puruSane anabhIpsita sAdhyadharmayukta trIjo pakSAbhAsa thAya che. [6-46aa 49 TIkAnuvAda-syAdvAdane anusaranArA jainadarzanAnuyAyI AtmAone sarva paNa vastuomAM ekAntanityatva athavA ekAnta anityatva iSTa nathI. chatAM sabhAkSobhAdi koi kAraNanA vazathI kadAca A jaina AvuM paNa (saMbhramathI) bolI jAya ke ghaTa-paTAda zAzvata (nitya) ja che. athavA ghaTa-paTAdi azAzvata (anitya) ja che. to tevuM bolatA te jainane potAnA darzanane anabhIpsita sAdhya sAdhavA jatAM anabhIpsita sAdhyadharmayukta nAmano trIjo pakSAbhAsa doSa lAge che. A ja pramANe dhAro ke bolanAra bauddhadarzanAnuyAyI hoya ke je sarva vastuone kSaNika ja mAtra mAne che. te bhUlathI athavA sabhAkSobhAdi anya kAraNothI "zabda nitya che" AvuM jo bolI jAya to te paNa potAne amAnya vastune bolato prastuta pakSAbhAsa doSavALo ja bane che. ema sarvatra samajavuM. je je darzanakArone je je siddhAnta amAnya hoya te ja siddhAnta jo sabhAmAM svamukhe bolAi jAya to te anabhIpsitasAdhyadharma yukta pakSAbhAsa bane che. ye tvaprasiddhavizeSaNAprasiddhavizeSyAprasiddhobhayAH pakSAbhAsAH paraiH procire, nAmI samIcInAH, aprasiddhasyaiva vizeSaNasya sAdhyamAnatvAt, anyathA siddhasAdhyatA'vatArAt athAtra sArvatrikaH prasiddhyabhAvo vivakSito na tu tatraiva dharmiNi, yathA sAGkhyasya vinAzitvaM kvApi dharmiNi na prasiddham, tirobhAvamAtrasyaiva sarvatra tenAbhidhAnAt, tadayuktam / evaM sati kSaNikatAM sAdhayato bhavataH kathaM nAprasiddhavizeSaNatvaM doSo bhavet ? kSaNikatAyAH sapakSe kvApyaprasiddheH / vizeSyasya tu dharmiNaH siddhirvikalpAdapi pratipAditeti kathamaprasiddhatA'sya ? etenAprasiddho bhayo'pi parAstaH // 6-46 // pakSAbhAsanA mUla traNa bheda-pratIta, nirAkRta, ane anabhIpsita sAdhyane sAdhavAnA samajAvyA. tethI ahIM pakSAbhAsanuM prakaraNa samApta thAya che. eTale A pakSAbhAsamAM 7

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pariccheda 6-46 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 bIjA darzanakAro A traNa bhedathI vadhAre pakSAbhAsanA bIjA keTalAka bhedo mAne che te yuktiyukta nathI. A samajAvavA mATe graMthakAra kahe che ke-- 50 aprasiddhavizeSaNa, aprasiddhavizeSya, ane aprasiddhobhaya, evA bIjA paNa je pakSAbhAso paradarzanakAro (bauddho) vaDe kahevAyA che. te samIcIna (yuktisaMgata) nathI. kAraNa ke aprasiddha je vizeSaNa hoya che. tene ja sAdhavAnuM hoya che. anyathA eTale jo prasiddhane ja sAdhavAnuM hoya to siddhasAdhyatA nAmanA doSano ja avatAra thAya. je siddha ja hoya, tene sAdhavuM te ucita nathI. asiddha hoya to ja sAdhavAnI jarUriyAta rahe. jema parvatamAM vihna hoya athavA na paNa hoya. eTale prasiddha na hovAthI sAdhavAnI AvazyaktA rahe. paraMtu vahnimAM uSNatA prasiddha ja che. tene sAdhavA koi prayatna karatuM nathI. mATe AvA pakSAbhAso kalpavA te yuktisaMgata nathI. prazna- (bauddha)- he jaino ! tame amArI vAta barAbara samajyA nathI. vahninuM hovApaNuM ane na hovApaNuM parvatamAM prasiddha nathI. tethI tyAM (pakSamAM) te bhale aprasiddha hoya. paraMtu jagamAtramAM to vahni prasiddha ja che. eTale jagamAM sarvatra je prasiddha hoya ane mAtra vivakSita evA pakSamAM ja aprasiddha hoya tevA sAdhyane sAdhe tyAre pakSAbhAsa kahevAto nathI. paraMtu sarvatra (saMsAramAtramAM-pakSa-sapakSa ane vipakSa ema traNemAM) je prasiddha na hoya arthAt aprasiddha ja hoya evA prakAranA sArvatrika prasiddhacabhAvane ame ahIM pakSAbhAsa tarIke kahIe chIe. paraMtu pakSamAtra rUpa te dharmimAM aprasiddha je sAdhya hoya tene ame pakSAbhAsa kahetA nathI. kahevAno Azaya e che ke pakSa-sapakSa ane vipakSa ema sAdhya mATenAM traNa sthAno hoya che. tyAM vipakSamAM to sAdhyanI avidhamAnatA ja hovAthI aprasiddha che ja. pakSamAM saMdeha hovAthI aprasiddha che ja. phakta sapakSamAM sAdhya nizcitapaNe hovuM joie. tene badale jo tyAM paNa aprasiddha ja hoya to sArvatrika aprasiddhi thavAthI anvayavyAptimAM sapakSanuM udAharaNa na maLavAthI hetu khoTo Thare. eTale AvA sArvatrika aprasiddha sAdhyavALA pakSane ja ame pakSAbhAsa kahIe chIe. jemake- sAMkhyadarzana sarva vastuone nitya mAne che. eTale teonA mate vinAzitva koipaNa dharmImAM prasiddha nathI. (vipakSa ane pakSamAM na hoya to to cAle. paraMtu sapakSamAM paNa kyAMya nathI). kAraNake teoe pUrvAvasthAno tirobhAva mAtra ja kahyo che. vinAzipaNuM kyAMya mAnyuM ja nathI. tethI sarvatra aprasiddha evuM (vizeSe karIne sapakSamAM aprasiddha evA) vinAzitva sAdhyane sAdhatAM teone pakSAbhAsa doSa thaze. ema amAruM (bauddhonuM) kahevuM che.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-47,48 51 - uttara- bauddhe kahelI uparokta vAta barAbara nathI. kAraNake A pramANe sArvatrika aprasiddhine jo aprasiddha vizeSaNatAdi pakSAbhAsa kahezo to te doSa tamane paNa Avaze. kAraNake- "sarva kSaLivaM sarvAt' AvA prakAranuM tamAruM anumAna che. A anumAnathI tame sarvatra kSaNikatA sAdho che. eTale ke koIpaNa jagyAe kSaNikatA prasiddha nathI. jo prasiddha hota to sAdhavAnI hota ja nahIM. vaLI sarvavastuo pakSarUpe sthApI hovAthI A kSaNikatA koipaNa sapakSamAM prasiddha nathI. A rIte sapakSamAM kyAMya prasiddha na hovAthI ane pakSa-vipakSamAM siddha na hovAthI tamArA anumAnamAM kSaNikatA je sadhAya che te aprasiddha-vizeSaNa rUpa ja thaI. tene Ama mAnavAthI tamane ja doSa Avaze. ane vizeSyanI (eTale ke pakSanI-arthAt dharmInI) prasiddhi to vikalpamAtrathI paNa thAya che ema pUrve pratipAdana kareluM ja che to pachI A vizeSyanI aprasiddhi kevI rIte kahevAya? kAraNake vilpathI to vizeSyanI prasiddhi hoI zake che. A pramANe aprasiddha vizeSaNa ane aprasiddha vizeSya ema A banne pakSo uDI javAthI ubhaya aprasiddhavALo trIjo pakSa to ApoApa ja khaMDita thaI jAya che. 6-46ll pakSAbhAsAnnirUpya hetvAbhAsAnAhu: asiddhaviruddhAnaikAntikAstrayo hetvAbhAsAH // 6-47 // TIkA-nizcitAnyathA'nupapattyAkhyaikahetulakSaNavikalatvena ahetavo'pi hetusthAne nivezAddhetuvadAbhAsamAnA hetvAbhAsAH // 6-47 // tatrAsiddhamAbhidadhatiyasyAnyathAnupapattiH pramANena na pratIyate so'siddhaH // 6-48 // TIkA-anyathA'nupapatterviparItAyA anizcitAyAzca viruddhAnaikAntikatvena kIrtayiSyamANatvAdiha hetusvarUpApratItidvAraikaivAnyathAnupapattyapratItiravaziSTA draSTavyA hetusvarUpApratItizcayamajJAnAt, sandehAn viparyayAd vA vijJeyA // 6-48 // anumAnAbhAsanuM A prakaraNa cAle che. anumAnamAM pakSa, hetu, dRSTAnta, upanaya ane nigamana ema pAMca aMga hoya che. tyAM je pAMca aMgo khoTI rIte joDavAmAM AvyAM hoya tene AbhAsa kahevAya che. pAMca prakAranA A AbhAsomAMthI prathama "pakSAbhAsa" che. ke jenA (1) pratIta sAdhya, (2) nirAkRta sAdhya, ane (3) anabhIpsita sAdhya ema traNa bhedo samajAvyA. A pramANe pakSAbhAsa samajAvIne have "hetAbhAsa" samajAvavAno avasara che. te kahe che

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52 pariccheda 6-47,48 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 sUtrArtha- (1) asiddha, (2) viruddha, ane (3) akAntika ema traNa hetvAbhAsa che. I6-4nI TIkArca- "je hetu sAdhya vinA na ja hoya" AnuM nAma nizcitAnyathAnupapatti. A ja sahetunuM sAcuM lakSaNa che. ane A eka ja sAcuM lakSaNa che. AvA prakAranA nizcitAnyathAnupapatti svarUpa hetunuM je eka (yathArtha) lakSaNa che. tenAthI vikla (rahita) je hetu hoya te pAramArthikapaNe ahetu ja che. mithyA hetu ja che. chatAM paNa hetunA sthAne teno prayoga karavAthI "hetunI jevo" dekhAto chato te hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. nizcitAnyathAnupapatti e eka ja lakSaNavALo hetu che. ema kahetA graMthakAra bauddhoe mAnelAM pakSavRtti sapakSasattva, ane vipakSavyAvRtti A traNa lakSaNo, ane naiyAyikoe karelAM abAdhitaviSaya ane asatyatipakSa sAthe je pAMca lakSaNo che. te mithyA che. ema paNa jaNAve che. hetunuM sAcuM lakSaNa A eka ja che ke nizcitAnyathAnupapatti. A lakSaNa je hetumAM na hoya, chatAM hetu tarIke teno prayoga karAya to te hetu jevo dekhAto hovAthI hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. tenA mukhyatve traNa bheda che. (peTAbheda ghaNA ja che. ane te kramazaH AgaLa AvavAnA ja che.) (1) asiddha, (2) viruddha, ane (3) anaikAntika. e traNenuM svarUpa graMthakAra pote AgaLa samajAve ja che. 6-47 sarva prathama "asiddha" hetvAbhAsa samajAve che sUtrArtha- jenI anyathAnupapatti pramANa vaDe siddha na thAya (arthAt yathArtha pratIti thatI na hoya) te "asiddha" hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. II 6-48aaaa TIkAnuvAda- "nizcita anyathAnupapatti" A hetunuM sAcu lakSaNa che. paraMtu jyAM AvI anyathAnupapatti viparIta hoya te viruddhahetvAbhAsa, ane jyAM AvI anyathAnupapatti anizcita hoya te anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. AvuM graMthakAra pote ja AgaLa kahevAnA che tethI ahIM hetunA yathArtha svarUpanI pakSamAM "apratIti" thavA svarUpa eka ja apratItAnyathAnupapatti zeSa jANavI. tene ja asiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. A asiddha hetvAbhAsamAM anyathAnupapattinI pakSamAM je apratIti thAya che. te ajJAnathI, saMdehathI athavA viparyayathI thAya che. ema jANavuM. - sArAMza e che ke- nizcitAnyathAnupapatti e sahetunuM lakSaNa che. paraMtu A nizcitAnyathAnupapatti sAdhyanI sAthe hetunI hovI joie, tene badale sAdhyAbhAvanI sAthe hoya, ema viparItapaNe hetunI jyAre anupapatti hoya to te viruddha hetvAbhAsa bane che. tathA A anyathAnupapatti sAdhyanI sAthe hetunI nizcitapaNe hovI joIe tene badale

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53 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-49,50,51 sAdhyanI sAthe paNa hoya ane sAdhyAbhAvanI sAthe paNa hoya. ema anizcitapaNe anyathAnupapatti hoya tyAre te anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. tathA hetunI anyathAnupapatti pakSamAM pratIta ja thatI na hoya, paraMtu apratIta ja jaNAtI hoya to te asiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. tenAM udAharaNo AgaLa sUtromAM Ave che. / 6-485 athAmuM bhedato darzayantisa dvividha ubhayAsiddho'nyatarAsiddhazca // 6-49 // TIkA- ubhayasya vAdiprativAdisamudAyasyAsiddhaH, anyatarasya vAdinaH, ttivAoi vAsiddha 6-42 tatrAdyabhedaM vdnti3mAsibbo yathA "paUiAma' zabdazcakSuSatvAn 6-10 | TIkA- cakSuSA gRhyata iti cAkSuSastasya bhAvazcAkSuSatvaM, tasmAt / ayaM ca vAdiprativAdinorubhayorapyasiddhaH zrAvaNatvAcchabdasya // 6-50 // pakSamAM hetunI anyathAnupapattinI apratItine bhedathI jaNAve che ke sUtrArtha- te asiddha hetvAbhAsa be prakArano che. (1) ubhayAsiddha, ane (ra) anyatarAsiddha. tyAM ubhacAsiddhanuM udAharaNa A pramANe che ke zabda pariNAmI che. cAkSuSa hovAthI. I 6-49-5-gAM TIkAnuvAda-A asiddhahetvAbhAsanA be bheda che. (1) ubhayAsiddha ane (2) anyatarAsiddha. ubhayAsiddha eTale ke vAdI ane prativAdI ema banneno je samudAya te ubhaya, te bannene apratIta (amAnya) te ubhayAsiddha kahevAya che. jemake "zabda e pariNAmI che, cAkSuSa hovAthI" A udAharaNamAM cAkSuSatva hetu pakSamAM vAdIne paNa apratIta che ane prativAdIne paNa apratIta che. kAraNake zabda zrotrendriyathI grAhya che. mATe cakSuthI agrAhya ja che. ahIM cakSuthI je grahaNa karAya te cAkSuSa kahevAya. te paNuM ema bhAvamAM 4 pratyaya thavAthI cAkSuSatva kahevAya che. A cAkSuSatva hetu vAdI ane prativAdI ema bannene zabdamAM apratIta che. mATe ubhayAsiddha che. // 6-49-5oll dvitIyaM bhedaM vadanti anyatarAsiddho yathA acetanAstaravo vijnyaanendriyaayurnirodhnakSaURUAditAt | 6-12

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54 pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 TIkA- tAthAgato hi tarUNAmacaitanyaM sAdhayan vijJAnendriyAyurnirodhalakSaNamaraNarahitatvAditi hetUpanyAsaM kRtavAn / sa ca jainAnAM tarucaitanyavAdinAmasiddhaH / tadAgame drumeSvapi vijJAnendriyAyuSAM pramANataH pratiSThitatvAt / idaM ca prativAdyasiddhyapekSayodAharaNam / vAdyasiddhyapekSayA tu "acetanAH sukhAdayaH, utpattimattvAt' iti / atra hi vAdinaH sAMkhyasyotpattimattvamasiddham , tenAvirbhAvamAtrasyaiva svIkRtatvAt // 6-51 // ubhayAsiddhanuM udAharaNa ApIne have anyatarAsiddhanuM udAharaNa Ape che sUtrArtha- "vRkSo e acetana che. vijJAna-indriya ane AyuSyanI samApti thavA svarUpa je maraNa che. tenAthI rahita hovAthI. A anyatarAsiddhanuM udAharaNa che. II 6-5vA TIkAnuvAda-bauddhadarzanakAro vRkSone cetanA rahita mAne che. te bauddho jainonI sAme potAnA pakSane siddha karatAM nIce mujaba anumAna kare che ke-"taravA, matanA:, vijJAnekriyApurnirothanakSaURhatI A pramANenA anumAnathI taruonuM acetanapaNuM sAdhato evo bauddha uparokta hetu jainonI sAme mUke che. paraMtu temanI sAme prativAdI evA jaino tamAM caitanya mAnanArA che. tethI temAM caitanya mAnanArA evA prativAdI jainone A hetu asiddha thAya che. kAraNake teonA AgamamAM vRkSomAM paNa vijJAna, indriya ane AyuSyanI vidyamAnatA pramANa pUrvaka siddha karelI che. A udAharaNa prativAdIne ja (jainane ja) mAtra asiddha hovAthI anyatarAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. ane te paNa "prativAdIne asiddha" hetvAbhAsa che. have vAdIne asiddha hoya tenuM udAharaNa samajAve che. "sukha-duHkhAdi guNo acetana che. utpattimAna hovAthI. AvA prakAranuM anumAna jo sAMkhyadarzanakAre jainonI sAme kahe to te sAMkhya vAdI kahevAya ane jaina prativAdI kahevAya. paraMtu anumAna raju karatA evA vAdI sAMkhyane A "utpattimattva" hetu asiddha che. kAraNake teo dareka vastune nitya mAnanArA che. eTale sukha-duHkhAdi guNo paNa teonA mate nitya ja che. utpattivALA nathI. jayAre sukha na hoya tyAre te sukha tirobhUta thayuM che. ane jyAre sukha hoya tyAre te sukha Avirbhata mAtra thayuM che. ema te sAMkhyo mAne che. A pramANe sukha-duHkhAdino AvirbhAva-tirobhAva mAtra mAnatA hovAthI utpattimattva nathI svIkArAyuM. A rIte je vAdI utpattimattva hetu raju kare che te ja vAdIne A hetu amAnya hovAthI asiddha che. ane A vAdIne asiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. A pramANe prativAdIne asiddha athavA vAdIne asiddha A banne hetvAbhAso anyatarAsiddha kahevAya che.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 55 graMthakArazrI vAdI devasUrijI mahArAjane asiddha hetvAbhAsanA ubhayAsiddha ane anyatarAsiddha ema be ja bheda mAnya che. paraMtu bauddha-naiyAyika-sAMkhya Adi anyadarzanakArone svarUpAsiddha, vyApyatvAsiddha, AzrayAsiddha ityAdi aneka bhedo asiddhanA mAnya che. tethI te vAdIo taraphathI koI prazna kare che ke svarUpAsiddhAdi bIjA paNa asiddha hetvAbhAsanA ghaNA bhedo che. te tame kema kahetA nathI ? tenA uttaramAM graMthakArazrI AgaLa kahevAnA che ke ubhayAsiddha ane anyatarAsiddhamAM ja sarve bhedo samAI jAya che. tethI judA kahevAnA rahetA ja nathI. A carcA jANavA jevI che. tethI sau prathama anyadarzanakAro kayA kayA asiddha hetvAbhAsa mAne che. te samajAve che. aMte tenA uttara apAze. 1. nanvitthamasiddhaprakAraprakAzanaM paraizcakre-svarUpeNAsiddhaH, svarUpaM vA'siddhaM yasya so'yaM svarUpAsiddhaH, yathA anityaH zabdaH, cAkSuSatvAditi / nanu cAkSuSatvaM rUpAdAvasti tenAsya vyadhikaraNAsiddhatvaM yuktam, na, rUpAdyadhikaraNatvenApratipAditatvAt / zabdadharmiNi copadiSTaM cAkSuSatvaM na svarUpato'stIti svarUpAsiddham // 1 // he jainAcArya ! asiddha hetvAbhAsanA be ja bheda tamArA vaDe kema kahevAya che? paradarzanakAro vaDe to asiddha hetvAbhAsanA bhedonuM prakAzana A pramANe batAvAyuM che. (arthAt ghaNA bheda kahevAyA che.) te bhedo A pramANe che. 1. svarUpAsiddha- svarUpa mAtra vaDe je asiddha che, athavA asiddha che svarUpa jenuM te A svarUpAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake-"zabda e anitya che. cakSurgocara hovAthI" A anumAnamAM kahela "cAkSuSatva" hetu zabdapakSamAM vartamAna nathI. tethI cAkSuSatva hetu potAnA svarUpa dvArA pakSamAM na hovAthI svarUpAsiddha kahevAya che. ahIM koika ziSya prazna kare che ke A cAkSuSatva hetu rUpaguNamAM ane ghaTa-paTAdimAM varte che. paraMtu zabdamAM vartato nathI. tethI rUpaguNa ane ghaTa-paTa e hetunAM adhikaraNa kahevAya che. ane zabda e hetunuM vyadhikaraNa kahevAya che. mATe A hetune svarUpAsiddha kahevAne badale vyadhikaraNAsiddha ja kahevo joIe. svarUpAsiddha zA mATe kahevAya che ? teno uttara ApatAM graMthakAra kahe che ke ziSyanI uparokta vAta barAbara nathI. ahIM cAkSuSatva hetunA adhikaraNa tarIke rUpAdi jaNAvAyAM nathI. eTale ke rUpAdi che adhikaraNa jenAM e svarUpe cAkSuSatva hetunuM pratipAdana karyuM nathI. paraMtu zabda nAmanA dhamImAM (pakSamAM) cAkSuSatva jaNAveluM che. ane te cAkSuSatva (cakSu dvArA grAhyapaNuM) zabda-dharmImAM svarUpathI ja vidyamAna nathI. mATe svarUpAsiddha je kahyuM che te yuktisaMgata che. 1. 2. viruddhamadhikaraNaM yasya sa cAsAvasiddhazceti vyadhikaraNAsiddho yathA, anityaH zabdaH paTasya kRtakatvAditi / nanu zabde'pi kRtakatvamasti, satyaM, na tu tathA

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56 pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pratipAditam / na cAnyatra pratipAditamanyatra siddhaM bhavati / mImAMsakasya vA kurvato vyadhikaraNAsiddham // 2 // 2. je hetunuM adhikaraNa pakSa na hoya, paNa pakSathI viruddha (arthAt pakSabhinna) hoya te A asiddha hetvAbhAsane vyadhikaraNAsiddha kahevAya che. jemake zabda e anitya che- paTamAM kRtakapaNuM hovAthI. AvA prakAranA anumAnamAM heturUpe kahevAyeluM kRtakatva, pakSabhUta zabdathI bhinna evA paTamAM jaNAvAyuM che. tethI viruddha adhikaraNa hovAthI vyadhikaraNAsiddha kahevAya che. ahIM koI prazna kare ke zabdathI bhinna evA paTAdimAM bhale kRtakatva jaNAvAyuM hoya, paraMtu pakSabhUta evA zabdamAM paNa kRtakatva che to kharuM ja. eTale adhikaraNamAM paNa hovAthI vyadhikaraNasiddha kema kahevAya ? teno uttara e che ke-zabdamAM (pakSamAM) kRtakatva che. e vAta avazya sAcI che. paraMtu A anumAnamAM tema jaNAvAyuM nathI. A anumAnamAM to kRtakatva e zabdathI bhinna evA paTAdimAM jaNAvAyuM che. mATe vyadhikaraNAsiddha ja kahevAya che. kAraNa ke anya sthAne pratipAdana kareluM (kRtakatva) e kaMI anyasthAne siddha thai jatuM nathI. mATe vyadhikaraNasiddha ja che. athavA AvA anumAnane karatA evA mImAMsakane A hetu vyadhikaraNasiddha jANavo. kAraNake mImAMsako zabdane apariNAmI eTale ke nitya mAne che. eTale kRtakatva hetu (zabda nitya mAnela hovAthI) tyAM raheto nathI ja. anya ghaTa-paTAdimAM ja rahe che. tethI vyadhikaraNAsiddha ja che. svarUpAsiddha eTale pakSamAM hetunuM na hovuM. ane vyadhikaraNasiddha eTale pakSabhinnamAM hetunuM hovuM. A pramANe banne hetvAbhAsamAM taphAvata jANavo. pakSamAM hetu na hoya te svarUpAsiddha ane pakSabhinnamAM hetu hoya te vyadhikaraNasiddha hetu kahevAya che. 2. 3. vizeSyamasiddhaM yasyAsau vizeSyAsiddho, yathA anityaH zabdaH, sAmAnyavattve sati cAkSuSatvAt // 3 // 4. vizeSa siddha yathA, nitya , cAkSuSatve sati sAmAncavattAt aa asiddha hetvAbhAsanA svarUpAsiddha ane vyadhikaraNAsiddha ema be bheda samajAvIne have trIjA ane cothA bhedane samajAve che. 3. vizeSyAsiddha, 4 vizeSaNAsiddha. jyAre hetumAM be pado hoya ke je be padomAM eka pada vizeSa hoya ane bIjAM pada vizeSaNa hoya tyAre te be padomAMthI jo vizeSyavAcI pada pakSamAM na saMbhavatuM hoya to vizeSyAsiddha kahevAya che. ane vizeSaNavAcI pada jo pakSamAM na saMbhavatuM hoya to vizeSaNAsiddha kahevAya che. A banne hetvAbhAsa be padovALA hetumAM ja saMbhave che. jemake- zabda e anitya che.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 57 sAmAnya dharmavAn hote chate carcAhya hovAthI. A anumAnamAM sAmAnya dharmavALApaNuM e vizeSaNapada che. ane cAkSuSatva e vizeSya pada che. sAmAnyavALApaNuM (sapaNuM) e vizeSaNapada zabdamAM ghaTe che. paraMtu cAkSuSatva e vizeSyapada zabdamAM saMbhavatuM nathI. mATe A hetu vizeSyAsiddha che ane A hetu evI rIte jaNAvavAmAM Ave ke"zabda e anitya che. cAkSuSa hote chate sAmAnyavAn hovAthI. AvA prakAranA A anumAnamAM sAmAnyadharma vALApaNuM e vizeSya che. te pakSamAM saMbhave che. paraMtu cAkSuSatva e pada vizeSaNa che te saMbhavatuM nathI. mATe vizeSaNAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. ||3-4|| 5. pakSaikadezAsiddhaparyAya: pakSabhAge'siddhatvAt bhAgAsiddho yathA, anityaH zabdaH, prayatnAnantarIyakatvAt / nanu ca vAyvAdisamutthazabdAnAmapIzvaraprayatnapUrvakatvAt kathaM bhAgAsiddhatvam ? naitat, prayatnasya tIvramandAdibhAvAnantaraM zabdasya tathAbhAvo hi prayatnAnantarIyakatvaM vivakSitam, na cezvaraprayatnasya tIvrAdibhAvo'sti nityatvAt / anabhyupagatezvaraM prati vA bhAgAsiddhatvam // 5 // pa. bhAgAsiddha-pakSanA eka bhAgamAM je hetu na vartato hoya te bhAgAsiddha kahevAya che. tenuM ja bIjuM nAma "pakSaekadezAsiddha" paNa che. pakSanA eka bhAgamAM je hetu na varte tene bhAgAsiddha athavA pakSakadezAsiddha kahevAya che. jemake-"zabda e anitya che. prayatnajanya hovAthI" ahIM prayatnapUrvakatva (kaMTha-oSTha-tAla AdinA prayatnapUrvakatva) A hetu che. te manuSyAdi cetanajanya zabdapakSamAM saMbhave che. paraMtu meghagarjanA-vAyunA susavATA Adi janya zabdamAM prayatnajanyatva hetu saMbhavato nathI. tethI pakSanA ekadezamAM hetu che ane ekadezamAM hetu nathI. tethI bhAgAsiddha che. ahIM koI evo prazna kare ke vAyu AdithI utpanna thayelA zabdo paNa izvarIya prayatnapUrvaka che. ema samajIe to tyAM paNa prayatnajanyatva hetu varte ja che tene bhAgAsiddha kema kahevAya ? teno uttara ApatAM kahe che ke A vAta barAbara nathI. kAraNake zabdamAM prayatnapUrvakatva te kahevAya ke je zabda tIvra-maMda evA prayatna karavAthI utpanna thAya che. ane tevA prakAranuM (eTale ke tIvra-maMda Adi prayatna vaDe utpanna thavA paNuM) evuM prayatnAnantarIya ahIM ame vivasyuM che. tevuM prayatnAnantarIyakta (prayatnajanyatva) izvarathI janya zabda hoya to temAM na saMbhave. kAraNake Izvarano prayatna nitya mAnelo che. je nitya hoya te tIvra-maMdAdi bhAvavALo saMbhavato nathI. tethI izvarIya prayatnajanya zabda jo mAnIe to tIvra-maMdAdi bhAve je zabda anubhavAya che. te na ghaTe. mATe meghagarjanA-ane vAyunA susavATAmAM A hetu na saMbhavato hovAthI bhAgAsiddha che.

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pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 athavA je vAdIo izvarane ja mAnatA nathI. anIzvaravAdI ja che. teonI apekSAe A hetu pakSanA ekabhAgamAM na ghaTato hovAthI bhAgAsiddha che. kAraNake teonA mate izvara ja nathI tethI izvara-janyatva saMbhavatuM ja nathI. 58 6. AzrayAsiddho yathA, asti pradhAnaM, vizvasya pariNAmikAraNatvAt / 7. AzrayaikadezAsiddho yathA, nityAH pradhAnapuruSezvarAH, akRtakatvAt / atra jainasya puruSaH siddho na pradhAnezvarau / 6. AzrayAsiddha- anumAnamAM kahevAyelo Azraya (pakSa) ja saMsAramAM asiddha hoya, jemake "pradhAna (prakRtitattva) che. vizvanI samasta vastuonuM te prakRti pariNAmI (upAdAna) kAraNa hovAthI. A anumAnamAM "pradhAna (prakRtitattva)" je pakSa mUkavAmAM Avyo che. te jainonI apekSAe saMsAramAM nathI ja. mATe Azraya ja asiddha che. // 6 // 7. AzrayaikadezAsiddha-- anumAnamAM karAyelA pakSano eka deza A saMsAramAM asiddha hoya. (arthAt na ja hoya) te AzrayaikadezAsiddha. jemake "prakRti, AtmA, ane izvara A traNa padArtho nitya che. akRtaka (akRtrima-vAstavika) hovAthI. A anumAnamAM jainone puruSa (AtmA) pakSa mAnya che. paraMtu prakRti ane izvara (jagatanA saMhAraka svarUpa mahAdevAdi) mAnya nathI. mATe pakSano ekabhAga asiddha che. gA pakSa hoya, paraMtu pakSamAM hetu na hoya to prathama naMbarano svarUpAsiddha. tathA pakSa saMsAramAM hoya, paraMtu pakSanA eka bhAgamAM hetu na hoya to te pAMcamA naMbarano pakSakadezAsiddha. paraMtu pakSa ja saMsAramAM na hoya to chaThThA naMbarano AzrayAsiddha. ane pakSano ekabhAga saMsAramAM na hoya to AzrayaikadezAsiddha kahevAya che. ema paraspara bheda jANavo. 8. sandigdhAzrayAsiddho yathA, gotvena sandihyamAne gavaye AraNyako'yaM gauH, janadarzanotpannatrAsatvAt // 8 // 9. sandigdhAzrayaikadezAsiddho yathA, gotvena sandihyamAne gavaye gavi ca AraNyakAvetau gAvau janadarzanotpannatrAsatvAt // 9 // 8 sandigdhAzrayAsiddha-- je pakSa saMdehAtmakapaNe mUkavAmAM Avyo hoya (chaTThA hetvAbhAsanI jema nirNayAtmakabhAve raju karavAmAM na Avyo hoya) chatAM saMdehAtmakapaNe raju karAyelo te pakSa saMsAramAM asiddha hoya. tyAre A sandigdhAzrayAsiddha hetvAbhAsa thAya che. jemake sAme dekhAtuM prANI vAstavikapaNe gavaya ja che. gAya nathI. paraMtu gAyanI sardaza hovAthI te jANe gAya ja hoya zuM ? evo saMdeha karavAmAM Avyo hoya ane pachI AvuM anumAna karavAmAM Ave ke gAyapaNAno saMdeha

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59 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 che jemAM evuM "A prANI jaMgalI gAya ja che. mANasone dekhatAMnI sAthe ja trAsa utpanna thato hovAthI. ahIM gAyapaNe saMdeha karAyeluM A prANI kharekhara gAya svarUpe to asiddha ja che. mATe sandidhAzrayAsiddha thAya che. || 8 || 9 saMdigdhAzramainadezasiddha- saMdehAtmaka rUpe karAyelA pakSano ekabhAga ja jyAM asiddha hoya che. jemake- A jANe gAya ja haze evo saMdeha karAto gavAya paNa che ane tyAM bIjI yathArtha gAya paNa che. te bannemAM A banne jaMgalI gAyo ja che. kAraNake mANasone jotAMnI sAthe ja trAsa utpanna thAya che mATe. A anumAnamAM pakSamAM saMdehAtmaka gAya asiddha che ane yathArtha gAya siddha che. mATe sadigdhAzraryakadezAsiddha A hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. je 10. AzrayasandigdhavRttyasiddho yathA, Azrayahe tvoH svarUpanizcaye Azraye hetuvRttisaMzaye mayUravAnayaM pradezaH, kekAyitopetatvAt // 10 // 11. AzrayaikadezasandigdhavRttyasiddho yathA, Azrayahe tvoH svarUpanizcaye satyevAzrayaikadeze hetuvRttisaMzaye "mayUravantAvetau" sahakArakarNikArau, tata eva // 11 // 10. AzrayasandiSpavRnyasiddhaanumAnamAM kahevAyelo hetu paNa saMsAramAM hoya, ane pakSa paNa saMsAramAM hoya, pakSa ane hetu A banne svarUpathI hovA chatAM pakSamAM hetu che ja evo nirNaya na hoya paraMtu pakSamAM hetu hoya ema bhAse che. evo saMdeha jyAM hoya eTale ke AzrayamAM hetunI vRttino saMdeha hovAthI je asiddha hetvAbhAsa thAya, te A bheda jANavo. (chaThThA-sAtamAmAM pakSa ane pakSano ekadeza saMsAramAM hoya ja nahIM. ane AThamA-navamAmAM pakSa ane pakSano ekadeza saMsAramAM saMdehAtmakabhAvavALA hoya. jyAre A dazamA-agiyAramAmAM pakSa ane pakSanI ekadeza to che ja. paraMtu temAM hetunI vRttino saMdeha che. ema paraspara bheda jANavo) | bhAvArtha evo che ke- Azraya ane hetu banne saMsAramAM svarUpathI to che ja. evo nirNaya hovA chatAM AzrayamAM hetunI vRttino saMdeha hoya te A hetvAbhAsa jANavo. jemake "A pradeza mayUravALo che." kekAnA jevo (moranA TahukA jevo) avAja lAgato hovAthI. ahIM A pradezarUpa pakSamAM moranA TahukA jevo avAja kahevAthI kekAnI vRtti ja che evo nirNaya nathI. paraMtu kekAnI vRttinI zaMkA che. 11. tevI ja rIte pakSanA eka bhAgamAM hetunI vRttino saMdeha hoya to Azraryakadeza-sadigdhanRtyasiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. Azraya ane hetunuM svarUpa

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pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 nirNIta hovA chatAM pakSanA ekabhAgamAM hetunI vidyamAnatAno saMzaya hoya te A Azraryakadeza-sanduigdhavRtttasiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake- A sahakAra ane karNikAra vRkSavALA pradezo mayUravALA che. "kekAnA jevo avAja saMbhaLAto hovAthI' ahIM A hetu tathA sahakAra ane karNikAra banne vRkSo nazcitapaNe che. tathA mayUranA TahukA jevo avAja paNa Ave ja che. eTale ke pakSa ane hetunuM svarUpa nizcita che. paraMtu pramAtAne manamAM saMdeha avazya che ke A banne vRkSomAM kekAnA jevo avAja che ke mAtra eka vRkSa uparathI ja A avAja Ave che ? ema pakSanA ekabhAgamAM hetunI vRttino saMdeha hovAthI A hetvAbhAsa bane che. 10-11 // 12. vyarthavizeSaNAsiddho yathA, anityaH zabdaH, sAmAnyavattve sati kRtakatvAt // 12 // 13. vyarthavizeSyAsiddho yathA, anityaH zabdaH kRtakatve sati sAmAnyavattvAt // 13 // SSO 12. anumAnamAM mUkAyelA hetumAM be pada hoya, eka pada vizeSaNa, ane eka pada vizeSya. te be padomAM eklA vizeSyapada mAtrathI sAdhyanI siddhi nirdoSa thatI hoya, chatAM te hetumAM vizeSaNa mUkavAmAM Ave to te vyarthavizeSaNAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake zabdanuM anityatvarUpa sAdhya sAdhavAmAM kRtakatva hetu samartha ja che. chatAM sAmAnyavattve mati AvuM jo vizeSaNa mUkavAmAM Ave to te vizeSaNa nirarthaka joDeluM hovAthI vyarthavizeSaNAsiddha kahevAya che. // 12 // 13. evI ja rIte hetumAM vizeSaNavAcI pada samartha hovA chatAM nirarthaka vizeSyapada mUkavAmAM Ave to te vyarthavizeSyAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake zabdanI anityatA sAdhavAmAM tattve sati sAmAnyavatttAt Avo hetu mUkavAmAM Ave to kRtakatva e vizeSaNa ja sAdhya sAdhavAmAM samartha che. tethI vadhArAnuM vizeSya pada kahevuM te vyarthavizeSyAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. 14. sandigdhAsiddho yathA, dhUmabASpAdivivekAnizcaye kazcidAha - vahnimAnayaM pradezaH, dhUmavattvAt // 4 // 15. sandigdhavizeSyAsiddho yathA, adyApi rAgAdiyuktaH kapilaH, puruSatve satyadyApyanutpannatattvajJAnatvAt // 15 // 16. sandigdhavizeSaNAsiddho yathA, adyApi rAgAdiyuktaH kapilaH, sarvathA tattvajJAnarahitatve sati puruSatvAt // 16 // 15. je pramAtAne anumAna dvArA sAdhya sAdhavAmAM mUkAyelA hetunuM vAstavika svarUpa saMdehAtmaka hoya, eTale ke hetu barAbara nizcita na hoya, arthAt barAbara

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 6 1 hetu oLakhAyo na hoya tyAre sandigdhAsiddha hetvAbhAsa thAya che. jemake- parvata uparathI dhUmADA jevuM kaMIka dekhAya, paraMtu te dhUma che ke bASpa (varALamAtra) che. athavA dhUmasa che. teno viveka barAbara thayo na hoya, manamAM dhUma che ke bASpa (varALamAtra) che evo saMdeha ja cAlato hoya, chatAM bahArathI dhUma che ema mAnIne koIka vaktA AvuM bole ke "A pradeza vahnivALo che. dhUmavALo hovAthI" ahIM hetunuM svarUpa nirNata na hovAthI saMdigdhAsiddha kahevAya che. [14] 15 anumAnamAM mUkAyelA hetumAM be pada hoya. te be padomAM vizeSyavAcI je pada che. tenuM svarUpa saMdehAtmaka hoya. arthAt vizeSya yathArtha niNata na hoya tyAre saMdigdhavizeSyAsiddha hetvAbhAsa thAya che. jema ke A kapila haju paNa rAgAdi-yukta che. kAraNake puruSa hovA chatAM paNa haju utpanna tattvajJAnavALo nathI. A anumAnamAM je puruSatva vizeSaNa che te to bAdhendriyagocara hovAthI nizcita che. paraMtu anutpannatattvajJAna e vizeSya saMdehAtmaka che. kAraNake koIne paNa tattvajJAna utpanna thayuM che ke nathI utpanna thayuM. te bAdriyano aviSaya hovAthI zaMkAspada che. 15 16. evI ja rIte je hetunuM vizeSya nizcita hoya. paraMtu jenA vizeSaNamAM zaMkA hoya te sandigdhavizeSaNAsiddha kahevAya che. A ja hetumAM vizeSaNa-vizeSya ulaTI rIte joDavAthI vizeSya evA puruSatvano nirNaya che. paraMtu vizeSaNano saMdeha che. mATe te saMdigdha vizeSaNAsiddha kahevAya che. je 16 17. ekadezAsiddho yathA, prAgabhAvo vastu vinAzotpAdadharmakatvAt / 18. vizeSaNaikadezAsiddho yathA, timiramabhAvasvabhAvaM, dravyaguNakarmAtiriktatve sati kAryatvAt / atra jainAn prati timire dravyAtireko na siddhH||18|| 19. vizeSyaikadezAsiddho, yathA, timiramabhAvasvabhAvaM, kAryatve sati dravyaguNakarmAtiriktatvAt // 19 // 17. anumAnamAM je hetu mUkavAmAM Avyo hoya, teno ekadeza (eTale hetuno eka bhAga pakSamAM asiddha hoya. te ekadezAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemakeprAgabhAva e eka vastu (ghaTa-paTanI jema padArthavizeSa) che. vinAza ane utpatti dharmayukta hovAthI. ahiM hetumAM je vinAza pada che. te prAgabhAvapakSamAM siddha che. kAraNake te anAdisAtta che. paraMtu utpatti-dharmayuktapaNuM je kahyuM. te ekadeza (hetuno ekabhAga) prAgabhAva pakSamAM saMbhavato nathI. mATe ekadezAsiddha kahevAya che. te 17ll 18. anumAnamAM hetupaNe mUkAyelA be padomAMthI je vizeSaNavAcI pada hoya, te padano ekabhAga, pakSamAM asiddha hoya to vizeSaNa ekadezAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake

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pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 timira (aMdhakAra) e abhAvAtmaka (zUnyAtmaka) che. dravya-guNa ane karma A traNa padArthothI atirikta hote chate kAryarUpa (utpattimAna) hovAthI. A anumAnamAM "dravya-guNakarmAtiriktatva" A pada vizeSaNavAcI rUpe hetumAM che. temAM jaino timirane pudgalAstikAya dravya mAnatA hovAthI jainone AzrayI dravyathI atiriktatva aMdhakAramAM ghaTatuM nathI. guNa-karmathI atiriktatva ghaTe che. tethI vizeSaNanA ekabhAganuM asiddhatva thayuM. // 18 19. evI ja rIte vizeSyanA ekabhAganuM pakSamAM asiddhatva hoya te vizeSyakadezAsiddhatva kahevAya che. A ja anumAnamAM hetu ulaTI rIte joDavAthI "dravyaguNakarmAtiriktatva' A pada vizeSya banaze, teno ekadeza dravyAtiriktatva timiramAM jainone AzrayI saMbhavato nathI. tethI A hetvAbhAsa thAya che. 19o. 20. saMdigdhaikadezAsiddho yathA, nAyaM puruSaH sarvajJaH, rAgavaktRtvopetatvAt , atra phinizcita ratve santaH 20 | 21. saMdigdhavizeSaNaikadezAsiddho yathA, nAyaM puruSaH sarvajJaH, rAgavaktRtvopetatve sati puruSatvAt // 21 // 22. sandigdhavizeSyaikadezAsiddho yathA, nAyaM puruSaH sarvajJaH, puruSatve sati rAgavaktRtvopetatvAt // 22 // 20. anumAnamAM je hetuvAcI pada che, teno eka bhAga pakSamAM saMdehAtmaka hoya. nizcita na hoya te saMdigdhakadezAsiddha kahevAya che. jemake "A puruSa sarvajJa nathI, kAraNake rAga tathA vaknatva dharmathI yukta che." ahIM vannutva dharma pratyakSagocara hovAthI te aMzamAM saMdeha nathI. paraMtu "rAga" e indriyano viSaya na hovAthI vivakSita evA A vaktAmAM che ke nahIM teno saMdeha varte che. mATe hetunA eka bhAgano saMdeha thayo. tethI saMdigdhakadezAsiddha kahevAya che. 20 21. anumAnamAM hetuvAcI padamAM je vizeSaNa hoya, teno ekabhAga pakSamAM nizcitapaNe na ghaTato hovAthI saMdehAtmaka hoya, paraMtu siddha na hoya, tyAre saMdigdhavizeSarNakadezAsiddha kahevAya che. jemake "A puruSa sarvajJa nathI. rAga ane vajhUtva hote chate puruSa hovAthI. A hetumAM vizeSyavAcI puruSatva pada to dekhAya ja che. paraMtu vizeSaNavAcI padamAM "rAga" svarUpa je eka aMza vizeSaNano che. teno te vivakSita puruSamAM saMdeha che. mATe vizeSaNanA eka aMzano saMdeha kahevAya che. ll 21II. 22. A ja anumAnamAM A ja hetu ulaTI rIte joDavAthI vizeSaNavAcI puruSapada siddha che. paraMtu vizeSyavAcI padamAMno "rAga" evo eka aMza saMdehAtmaka che.raro

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 63 23. vyarthaikadezAsiddho yathA, agnimAnayaM parvatapradezaH, prakAzadhUmopetatvAt // 23 // 24. vyarthavizeSaNaikadezAsiddho yathA, guNaH zabdaH, prameyatvasAmAnyavattve sati bAyaikendriyagrAhyatvAt / atra bAhmaikendriyagrAhyasyApi rUpatvAdisAmAnyasya guNatvAbhAvAd vyabhicAraparihArAya "sAmAnyavattve sati" iti sArthakam, prameyatvaM tu vyartham // 24 // 25. vyarthavizeSyaikadezAsiddho yathA, guNa: zabdo bAaukendriyagrAhyatve sati prameyatvasAmAnyavattvAt // 25 // anumAnamAM je hetu mUkavAmAM Avyo hoya, te hetuno eka bhAga nirarthaka ja mUkavAmAM Ave. tene mUkavAnI koI jarUriyAta na hoya, chatAM vyarthapaNe je eka bhAga mUkAya te A vyarthe kadezAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake parvatano A pradeza vahnivALo che. kAraNake prakAza ane dhUmathI yukta che. ahIM dhUmopetatva eTalo ja hetu vahnirUpa sAdhya sAdhavA mATe pUrato che. chatAM "prakAza" evuM je pada mUkAyuM che te eka bhAga vyartha che. ra3 che. 24. anumAnamAM hetu be padavALo hoya, temAM je vizeSaNavAcI pada hoya teno ekabhAga vyarthapaNe mUkavAmAM Avyo hoya, AvazyaktA na hoya chatAM mUkyo hoya te vyarthavizeSarNakadezAsiddha kahevAya che. jemake zabda e guNa che. prameyatvadharma ane sAmAnyavattva dharmavALo zabda hote chate bAhya eka indriyagrAhya hovAthI. A hetumAM bAhya eka indriyagrAhyatva eTaluM vizeSyavAcI ekaluM pada jo mUkavAmAM AvyuM hota to rUpatya, rasatva, gaMdhatva, zabdatva, Adi je jAtio che. je sAmAnya che. te paNa te te eka ja bAlvendriyathI grAhya che. tethI rUpatyAdi sAmAnyamAM (guNa evuM sAdhya tyAM na hovA chatAM bAhyakendriya-grAhyatva hetu hovAthI) vyabhicAra doSa Ave che. te doSanA parihAra mATe vizeSaNavAcI padanI AvazyaktA che. paraMtu te vizeSaNavAcI padamAM sAmAnyavatte ti' eTaluM ja mAtra pada jo mUkavAmAM Ave to paNa rUpasvAdi jAtiomAM vyabhicArano parihAra thaI ja jAya che. kAraNake rUpalvAdi jAtio pote sAmAnyarUpa che. sAmAnyAtmaka che. paraMtu sAmAnyavAnuM nathI. jAtimAM jAti svIkArAI nathI. tethI vyabhicAra parihAra thaI jato hovA chatAM "prayatna' evuM je pada vizeSaNamAM vadhAre mukyuM che te vyartha che. mATe vizeSaNano ekabhAga vyartha hovAthI A hetvAbhAsa thAya che. ||| 25. eja rIte A ja anumAnamAM A ja hetu ulaTI rIte raju karavAmAM Ave to bAhyakendriyagrAhyatva e vizeSaNavAcI pada saMbhave che. paraMtu vizeSyavAcI A

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64 pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 je pada "yatvasAmAnyajvati' che. temAM prameyatva pada vyartha bane che. tethI vyarthavizeSyaka-dezAsiddha hetvAbhAsa thAya che. ripo evamanye'pyekadezAsiddhyAdidvAreNa bhUyAMso'siddhabhedAH, svayamabhyUhya vAcyAH / udAharaNeSu caiteSu dUSaNAntarasya sambhavato'pyaprakRtatvAdanupadarzanam / ta ete bhedAH bhavadbhiH vArtha nAmihitI: ? | ucyate, eteSu ye hetvAbhAsatAM bhajante te yadobhayavAdyasiddhatvena vivakSyante, tadobhayAsiddhe'ntarbhavanti, yadA tu anyatarAsiddhatvena tadA'nyatarAsiddha iti // A pramANe upara asiddha hetvAbhAsanA jema 25 bhedo samajAvyA, tema ekadezanI asiddhi, ekadezanA ekadezanI asiddhi Adi dvArA asiddha hetvAbhAsanA bIjA paNa ghaNA bhedo saMbhave che. te badhA bhedo svayaM vicArIne samajI levA. te bIjA bhedono ahIM have ame vistAra karatA nathI. tathA upara asiddhahetvAbhAsanA 25 bhedonAM je rapa udAharaNo ApyAM che. te udAharaNomAM te te hetvAbhAsanA dUSaNa uparAMta bIjA hetvAbhAsa thavA rUpa dUSaNAntara paNa saMbhave che. chatAM paNa ekeka udAharaNomAM keTalAM keTalAM dUSaNo saMbhave? te badhuM aprastuta (aprAsaMgika) hovAthI ahIM tenuM anupadarzana karyu che. arthAt ahIM jaNAvela nathI. have ahIM evo prazna uThe che ke asiddha hetvAbhAsanA ATalA badhA bhedo hovA chatAM ApazrI vaDe (graMthakArazrI vAdidevasUrijI vaDe) A graMthamAM te badhA bhedo kema kahevAyA nathI ? mAtra ubhayAsiddha ane anyatarAsiddha ema be ja bhedo kema kahevAyA ? A prazna samajAvavA mATe ja uparokta bhedono vistAra karyo che. uttara- uparokta A udAharaNomAM je je sAcesAca hetvAbhAsa che. te jo vAdI ane prativAdI ema ubhayane asiddha tarIke mAnya hoya to te ubhayAsiddhamAM antarbhata thai jAya che. ane jo vAdI athavA prativAdI ema bemAMthI koIpaNa ekane ja amAnya hoya to anyatarAsiddhamAM te aMtarbhata thaI jAya che. mATe adhika bhedo karavAnI jarUra nathI. vaLI anya darzanakAroe uparokta je 25 asiddhahetvAbhAsanA bhedo jaNAvyA che. temAM keTalAka to hetvAbhAsa ja nathI. sahetu (sAcA hetu) che. ane hetvAbhAsarUpe te te darzanakAroe gaNI lIdhA che. tenI thoDIka carcA A pramANe- vyadhikaraNAsiddhastu hetvAbhAso na bhavatyeva / vyadhikaraNAdapi pitrorbrAhmaNyAt puDhe brAhmaNyAnumAnadarzanAt / naTabhaTAdInAmapi brAhmaNyaM kasmAnnAyaM sAdhayatIti cet, pakSadharmo'pi parvatadravyatA, tatra citrabhAnu kimiti nAnumApayati ? iti samAnam / vyabhicArAccet, tadapi tulyam, tatpitrorbrAhmaNyaM hi tadgamakam / evaM tarhi prayojakasambandhena

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 sambaddho hetuH kathaM vyadhikaraNaH ? iti cet, nanu yadi sAdhyAdhigamaprayojakasambandhAbhAvAd vaiyadhikaraNyamucyate tadAnIM sammatamevaitadasmAkaM doSaH, kintu prameyatvAdayo'pi vyadhikaraNA eva vAcyAH syurna vyabhicAryAdayaH, tasmAt pakSAnyadharmatvAbhidhAnAdeva vyadhikaraNo hetvAbhAsaste sammataH, sa cAgamaka iti niyamaM pratyAcakSmahe / A 25mAM be naMbarano je vyadhikaraNAsiddha" hetvAbhAsa kahyo che. te hetvAbhAsa ja hoya evuM banatuM nathI. sahetu paNa hoya che. teo pakSadharmAdi pAMca lakSaNo sahetunAM mAne che. temAM paheluM lakSaNa pakSadharmatA che. eTale hetunuM pakSamAM hovuM te pakSadharmatA. jema parvatamAM vahni sAdhavo hoya to dhUmanuM parvatamAM hovuM Avazyaka che. tene badale jo dhUma parvatane badale anyasthAnamAM hoya to te dhUma parvatamAM vahni kevI rIte sAdhe ? tethI pakSa vinAnA bIjA adhikaraNamAM jo hetu varte to vyadhikaraNAsiddha hetvAbhAsa thAya ema teonuM kahevuM che. paraMtu hetu ane sAdhyanI sAthe jo avinAbhAva (anyathAnupapatti) barAbara saMbhavato (saMbhavatI) hoya to hetu pakSamAM na hoya paraMtu viruddha adhikaraNamAM hoya to paNa sAdhyane sAdhato hovAthI sahetu hoya che. jemake 65 sa putra: brAhmA, pitrodraMALAt / A chokaro brAhmaNa che. tenAM mAtA-pitA brAhmaNa hovAthI. pUrvasthale vRSTo meghaH, nadIpUrasyAtra darzanAt, dezAntarasthastatpatiH mRtyuM prApto mAti, tasyA viziSTaruvanayAtra zravaNAt| AvAM aneka udAharaNo che ke jyAM sAdhya ane hetuno avinAbhAva saMbaMdha barAbara che. ane hetu pakSavRtti na hoya paraMtu pakSathI viruddha adhikaraNavRtti hoya to paNa te sAdhyano gamaka bane che. prathama udAharaNamAM mAta-pitAnuM brAhmaNya e putranA brAhmaNyanuM gamaka bane ja che. sAdhyabhUta brAhmaNya putramAM hovAthI putra e pakSa che ane hetubhUta brAhmaNya mAta-pitAmAM hovAthI te pakSathI vyadhikaraNa che. chatAM putranA brAhmaNyane jaNAvanAruM anumAna thatuM dekhAya che. te ja pramANe meghanI vRSTi pUrvadezamAM anumAna karAya che. ane hetubhUta nadInuM pUra ahIM dekhAya che. tathA paradezamAM rahelA patimAM mRtyu siddha karAya che. ane viziSTa rudana ahIM rahelI te patinI strImAM dekhAya che. ema hetu pakSavRtti na hoya ane vyadhikaraNavRtti hoya to paNa (jo avinAbhAva saMbadha barAbara hoya to) sAdhyano gamaka bane ja che. mATe vyadhikaraNa hetvAbhAsa e hetvAbhAsa nathI. prazna--jo hetu pakSadharmatA vALo na hoya ane vyadhikaraNavRtti hoya to paNa sAdhyano gamaka banI zakato hoya to pakSamAM ja sAdhyanI siddhi kema kare? anyatra paNa 9

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66 pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 sAdhyanI siddhi karanAra te hetu banavo joie. tethI mAta-pitAnuM brAhmaNya e hetu, putra nAmanA pakSamAM na hoya chatAM putrapakSamAM jema brAhmaNatva siddha kare che. tema naTa ane bhaTa Adi game te puruSomAM paNa A hetu brAhmaNatva sAdhyane kema siddha karato nathI ? pUchanArano Azaya e che ke jo hetune pakSavRtti na mAno ane vyadhikaraNavRtti hoya to paNa te sAdhyano gamaka bane che ema mAnazo to jema pakSamAM hetu na hovA chatAM pakSamAM sAdhya siddha kare che tema vipakSamAM paNa sAdhyano gamaka banavo joie. ane te hetu pakSanI jema anyatra (vipakSamAM) paNa sAdhya-sAdhaka thavo joie. uttara-putranA brAhmaNyane ane mAta-pitAnA brAhmaNyane jevo avinAbhAva-saMbaMdha che. tevo naTa-bhaTamAM avinAbhAva saMbaMdha nathI. mATe A hetu tyAM brAhmaNatva sAdhyane siddha karato nathI. jo tyAM paNa mAta-pitAnuM brAhmaNatva hoya to siddha kare ja. arthAt jyAM hetu ane sAdhyano avinAbhAva-saMbaMdha hoya tyAM pakSavRtti na hoya to paNa sAdhyasAdhaka thAya che. A sAco uttara che. paraMtu niyAyikAdi) A darzanakAra pakSadharmatAne bahu mahattva Ape che. ane tene hetunuM lakSaNa mAne che. ane tenA ja kAraNe vyadhikaraNamAM rahenArA hetune hetvAbhAsa mAnI le che. tethI "pakSadharmatA"e Avazyaka nathI e samajAvavA uparokta prazna karanArAne ja graMthakAra sAmo prazna pUche ke-"jo" "pakSadharmatA" ja sAdhyanI garamaka banatI hoya to "maLe parvato vadvimAna, parvatavyatAvattA' parvatIya dravyatA A parvatamAM hovAthI A parvata vahnivALo che. AvuM anumAna kema siddha thatuM nathI ? parvatIya dravyatA vivakSita parvatamAM vidyamAna hovAthI "pakSadharmatA" che ja. ane jyAM pakSadharmatA hoya tyAM hetu sAdhyano gamaka hoya che. evo tamAro mata che. to ahIM pakSadharmatA rUpa banelo A dravyatAhetu te parvatamAM citrabhAnune (vahine) kema siddha karato nathI ? mAta-pitAnuM brAhmaNatva e hetumAM pakSadharmatA nathI mATe gamaka na banavo joIe ema tame amane (jainone) pUcho cho eTale pakSadharmatA hoya te ja gamaka bane ema tamAruM mAnavuM thayuM, to parvatagata dravyatAmAM pakSadharmatA che. to te hetu vatino gamaka banavo joIe. prazna to banne sthAne samAna ja che. jo pakSadharmatA hoya te ja hetu gamaka mAno to parvatIya dravyatAne paNa vahninI camaka mAno. ane pakSadharmatA e gamaka nathI ema mAno to mAta-pitAnuM brAhmaNatva e paNa sAdhyamamaka hoI zake che ema mAno. uttara to banne bAju samAna ja che. prazna- mavALe, pakSadharmatA hovA chatAM paNa vyabhicAravALI hovAthI dravyatA e vahninI gamaka na bane. arthAt vahni sAdhya vinA paNa dravyatA parvatomAM hoya

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 che. eTale dravyatAhetune ane vahni sAdhyane vyabhicAra Avato hovAthI (arthAt avinAbhAva-saMbaMdha na hovAthI) pakSadharmatA hovA chatAM vadvino gamaka te hetu banato nathI. uttara- tapa tu to te vAta ahIM paNa tulya ja che. tatvitroAthe-te mAta-pitAnuM je brAhmaNatva che. te ja brAhmaNatva tAm putranA brAhmaNatvanuM gamaka bane che. naTa-bhaTAdimAM pitRbrAhmaNatva na hovAthI putrIya brAhmaNatva siddha thatuM nathI. sArAMza ke vivakSitaputramAM ane naTa-bhaTAdimAM ema banne sthAne pakSadharmatA na hovA chatAM ekasthAne avinAbhAva che. tyAM sAdhyasiddhi thAya che. ane bIjA sthAne avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha nathI. mATe sAdhyasiddhi thatI nathI. ethI pakSadharmatA hoya tyAM sAdhyasiddhi thAya. ane pakSadharmatA na hoya tyAM sAdhyasiddhi na thAya. Avo niyama nathI. purva tAruM -Ama hovAthI avinAbhAva saMbaMdhathI yukta evo je hetu hoya te sahetu che. tethI tene vyadhikaraNa hetvAbhAsa kema kahevAya ? arthAt na ja kahevAya. prazna- hetu pakSavRtti na hoya chatAM jo avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha hoya to ja te hetu sAdhyano gamaka bane che. paraMtu vyadhikaraNa hetvAbhAsa banato nathI. tethI vyadhikaraNa hetvAbhAsanuM lakSaNa jo AvA prakAranuM karavAmAM Ave ke AdhyAdhiHprayogazca sAdhyanA nirNayano bodha karAve ja evo je avinAbhAva saMbaMdha mAvA=saMbaMdha, teno jyAM jyAM abhAva hoya, sArAMza ke sAdhyano bodhaka evo je nizcita avinAbhAva saMbaMdha, teno abhAva jyAM jyAM hoya che te vyadhikaraNa hetvAbhAsa tenuM kahevAya. to to vyadhikaraNahetvAbhAsa saMbhavene ? uttara- tavAna sammatavivuiM roSa = jo tame vyadhikaraNahetvAbhAsanuM lakSaNa AvA prakAranuM karo ke "jyAM avinAbhAva saMbaMdha na hoya tyAM A vyadhikaraNahetvAbhAsa kahevAya. to tevo hetvAbhAsa rUpa doSa amane (jainone) mAnya che. ame to tene hetvAbhAsa mAnIzuM. paraMtu AvI vyAkhyA karavAthI "prameyatva" vagere (vyabhicArI) doSavALA hetuo paNa vyadhikaraNa ja thaze. paraMtu vyabhicArI kahevAze nahIM, evo tamane vAMdho Avaze. kAraNake-"parvato vahnimAna prameyAt' A anumAnamAM prameyatva hetunI sAdhyabhAvamAM vRtti hovAthI vyabhicArI hetvAbhAsa che. A vAta sarva darzanakArone sammata che. paraMtu tame vyadhikaraNa hetvAbhAsanI je vyAkhyA bAMdhI ke "jyAM jyAM avinAbhAva saMbaMdha na hoya te hetu vyadhikaraNa hetvAbhAsa kahevAya." have ahIM prayatna hetu paNa avinAbhAva saMbaMdha vinAno che ja. tethI vyadhikaraNa ja kahevAze. paraMtu vyabhicArI kahevAze nahI, AvI tamane takalIpha paDaze. tethI jyAM jyAM avinAbhAva na hoya te badhA vyadhikaraNa kahevAya che. te vyAkhyA paNa khoTI che. mATe vyadhikaraNa

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68 pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 hetvAbhAsa nathI ema ame samajAvI rahyA chIe. ane tame je AvuM mAno cho ke "pakSathI anyadharmatA (eTale ke pakSadharmatAno abhAva) mAtra kahevAthI vyadhikaraNa hetvAbhAsa kahevAya evI je tamArI mAnyatA che. ane tevo hetu sAdhyano agamaka hoya che evI je tamArI mAnyatA che. tenuM ja ame A khaMDana karI rahyA chIe. atha pratibhohazaktyA'nyathAbhidhAne'pi brAhmaNajanyatvAdityevaM hetvarthaM pratipadyate iti cet, evaM tarhi pratibhohazaktyaiva paTasya kRtakatvAdityabhidhAne'pi paTasya kRtakatvAdanityatvaM dRSTam , evaM zabdasyApi tata eva tadastviti pratipattau nAyamapi vyadhikaraNa: syAt, tasmAd yathopAtto hetustathaiva tadgamakatvaM cintanIyam / na ca yasmAt paTasya kRtakatvaM tasmAttadanyenApyanityena bhavitavyamityasti vyAptiH / ato'sau vyabhicArAdevAgamakaH / evaM kAkakASrNAdirapi / kathaM vA vyadhikaraNo'pi jalacandro nabhazcandrasya, kRttikodayo vA zakaTodayasya gamakaH syAt ? iti nAsti vyadhikaraNo hetvAbhAsaH // pitRbrAhmaNatva dvArA putranuM brAhmaNatva sAdhavAmAM hetu pakSavRtti thato nathI. eTale vyadhikaraNa hetvAbhAsa mAnavo ke na mAnavo. tenI carcA ApaNe cAle che. anyadarzanakAro tene vyadhikaraNa kahevA icche che. jainadarzanakAro AvA hetune vyadhikaraNa na kahevAya tema samajAve che. eTale anya darzanakAro potAno bacAva karavA mATe hetumAM "pakSavRttitA" to hovI ja joIe. jo hetu pakSamAM na varte to pakSamAM sAdhya kema samajAve ? AvI zaMkAthI hetumAM pakSadharmatAno Agraha rAkhatA prazna kare che ke prazna- putramAM brAhmaNatva sAdhya sAdhavA mATe kahevAyelo "pitRbradipavit'' evo je hetu che. te hetuno artha "mAta-pitA brAhmaNa hovAthI" evo ja jo ke thAya che. paraMtu (evo artha karIe to te brAhmaNatva mAtA-pitAsaMbaMdhI hovAthI pakSadharmatA AvatI nathI mATe) tevo artha na karatAM pratibhA dvArA (apUrvakalpanA dvArA) "pitRbrAdatviot' athavA padazaktidvArA (tarkazakti dvArA) evuM pada (AgaLa je artha karavAno che. tenI apekSAe) anyathA bolavA chatAM paNa "bradiA/ga tvati" "brAhmaNa vaDe janya hovAthI' evo ja hetuno artha karavo joIe. jethI pakSadharmatA maLI jAya. kAraNa ke mAtA-pitA brAhmaNa hovAthI evo artha karIe to te brAhmaNatA mAta-pitAmAM varte che. eTale pakSabhUta evA putrathI anyatra varte che. eTale vyadhikaraNatA thAya che. ane teno artha jo brAhmaNajanyatva karIe to janyapaNuM putramAM ja varte che. tethI hetu pakSavRtti maLI jAya che. tethI vyadhikaraNatA rahetI nathI. mATe pratibhA ane tarkazakti dvArA Avo artha hetuno karavo joie.

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69 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 uttara- A pramANe je hetu jema raju karAyo hoya tema levAto na hoya. ane doSa na Ave te rIte arthAtara jo karI zakAtuM hoya to "pada: nitya: Taca #talavAt' ahIM A anumAnamAM paTanI anityatA sAdhavAmAM "paTanuM kRtrimapaNuM hovAthI" A hetu sahetu che. paraMtu te ja hetu zabdanI anityatA sAdhavAmAM "zabda nitya: paTI tavAtupakSadharmatA na hovAthI (tathA avinAbhAva saMbaMdha paNa na hovAthI) vyadhikaraNahetvAbhAsa bane che. tene badale pratibhAzakti dvArA tathA tarkazakti dvArA artha badalavAthI "paTastha tatva' ema kahevA chatAM paNa jema paTanI anityatA siddha thAya che. temaja tataH pUrvate paTI taMtvAn A ja hetuthI zabdasthApi zabdanI paNa tatu te anityatA siddha thAo. ane ema pratipau=arthAntara svIkAravAmAM A (vyadhikaraNa) hetu paNa vyadhikaraNa raheze nahIM arthAt sahetu ja banI jaze. bhAvArtha evo che ke paTanI anityatA sAdhavAmAM "paTanI kRtakatA" e pakSavRtti ane avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha hovAthI jema sahetu bane che ane sAdhyano camaka paNa bane che. (kAraNake jyAM jyAM paTanI kRtakatA hoya che. tyAM tyAM paTanI anityatA paNa hoya ja che. ema vyApti saMbhave che.) tema zabdanI anityatA sAdhavAmAM paNa "paTanI kRtakatA hovAthI" ema bolavA chatAM teno artha mAtra kRtakatA karIne anityanI sAthe vyApti thaI javAthI sahetu ane sAdhyano gamaka banI jaze "zabda nityaH paTI tatvI" ahIM zabda e pakSa che. temAM paTIyakRtakatva hotuM nathI. tethI pakSavRtti nathI. paTIyakRtakatva e mAtra paTamAM ja hoya che. A anumAnamAM paTa e pakSa nathI. tethI pakSathI bhinna evo paTa che. temAM hetunI vRtti che. eTale vyadhikaraNa che ja. chatAM pratibhA zakti dvArA ane tarkazakti dvArA padastha tatvot A hetuno artha paTIyakRtakatAne badale ekalI "kRtakatA" ja jo karIe to jema paTanI anityatA siddha thAya tema zabdanI anityatA paNa siddha thaze ja. tethI A hetu sahetu thaze. paraMtu vyadhikaraNa raheze nahI. A rIte pratibhA ane tarkazaktithI hetunA artha badalIe to koI hetvAbhAsa thAya ja nahI. badhA ja sAcA ja hetu thaI jAya. tethI anumAnamAM yathA 3patti: hetuH jevA zabdaprayogavALo hetu kahyo hoya tathaiva tAmasva=tevA ja zabdaprayogavALo sAdhyano gamaka (che ke nahIM te) paNAno cittanIya vicAra karavo joIe. paraMtu artha badalavo joIe nahIM. tethI pitRnnAhAtva hetuno artha badalIne brAhaUTbanyatve karIne baLajabarIthI pakSadharmatA lAvavAnI kaMI ja jarUra nathI. je artha che te ja artha rAkhIne avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha hovAthI pakSavRtti na hovA chatAM sAdhano gamaka bane che ema mAnavuM joie. evI ja rIte padaca vRadvattAt hetuno artha badalyA vinA ja paTIyakRtakatA ja artha karavo

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70 pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 joIe. ane te paTIyakRtakatAnI anitya sAdhyanI sAthe vyAti saMbhavatI nathI. kAraNake "yAt parazu tatva, takSAt tanAvyanacena vitavyaniti na'= jethI paTamAM kRtakatA che tethI te (paTa vinAnA) anya paNa sarva anitya hovA joIe" evI vyApti thatI nathI, paTIyakRtakatA hoya eTale anyapadArtho anitya hoya ema vyApti saMbhavatI nathI. jo AvI vyAti mAnIe to paTIyakRtakatA hovAthI jema anya evo zabda anitya bane che. tema paramANu ane AkAzAdi anyapadArtho paNa anitya thavA joIe. paraMtu paTamAM kRtakatA hoya tethI kaMI paramANu ane AkAzAdi anyapadArtho anitya banatA nathI. tema zabda paNa paTIyakRtakatA hoya tethI anitya che. ema kahevAya nahIM. - A rIte je jema kahyo hoya temaja levo joie. artha badalavo joie nahIM. to sau A kAraNathI A paTamAM vartatI kRtakatA paramANu-AdimAM anityatA na hoya to paNa (sAdhyAbhAva kAle paNa) varte ja che. ema vyabhicAra doSavALo hovAthI ja sAdhyano agamaka che, ema jANavuM joie. paraMtu vyadhikaraNa che ema na samajavuM. tathA kAkanI kRSNatA vagere hetuo paNa vyabhicArI hovAthI sAdhyanA agamaka jANavA. jema ke- "za: nitya, vAvastha " ahIM kAgaDAnI kALAza e anityasAdhyanI sAthe vyAti pAmatI nathI. zabda ane ghaTAdimAM anityatA hoya to jema kAkanI kRSNatA saMsAramAM hoya che. tema paramANu ane AkAzAdi nitya hoya tyAre paNa saMsAramAM kAkanI kRSNatA to varte che. mATe vyadhikaraNa hetvAbhAsa mAnavAnI jarUra nathI. jo vyadhikaraNane hetvAbhAsa ja mAnIe to jalamAM vartatuM caMdranuM biMba AkAzanA caMdranuM je gamaka bane che. tathA kRttikA nakSatrano udaya zakaTa (rohiNI) nakSatranA udayano je gamaka bane che. te paNa gamaka na banavo joIe. kAraNa ke sAdhya caMdrabiMba gaganamAM che. ane hetubhUta caMdrabiMba jalamAM che. ahIM sAdhyavALA adhikaraNamAM hetu nathI paraMtu viparIta adhikaraNamAM hetu che. chatAM paNa avinAbhAva hovAthI sAdhyano gamaka thAya ja che. evI ja rIte kRttikAno udaya pUrvakAlamAM che. zakaTano udaya pazcAtkAlamAM che. eTale viparIta adhikaraNa che. chatAM paNa avinAbhAva hovAthI sAdhyano gamaka bane ja che. mATe viparIta adhikaraNamAM hetu rahe eTalA mAtrathI tene hetvAbhAsa kahevAya nahIM tethI vyadhikaraNa hetvAbhAsa nathI. 6. AzrayAsiddha hetvAbhAsanuM khaMDana AzrayAsiddhatApi na yuktA / asti sarvajJaH, candroparAgAdijJAnAnyathAnupapatterityAderapi gamakatvanirNayAt / kathamatra sarvajJadharmiNaH siddhiH ? iti cet, asiddhirapi

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 kathamiti kathyatAm ? pramANAgocaratvAdasyeti cet, evaM tarhi tavApi tatsiddhiH kathaM syAt ? nanu ko nAma sarvajJadharmiNamabhyadhAt , yenaiSa paryanuyoga: sopayoga: syAditi cet, naivam , pramANAgocaratvAdityataH sarvajJo dharmI na bhavatIti siSAdhayiSitatvAt / anyathedamambaraM prati nizitatarataravAri vyApAraprAyaM bhavet // evaM ca AzrayAsiddhatA te'numAne na cet, sA'numAne madIye tadA kiM bhavet ? AzrayAsiddhatA te'numAne'sti cet, sA'numAne madIye tadA kiM bhavet ? yadi tvadIyAnumAne na AzrayAsiddhirasti tadA prakRte'pyasau mA bhUd, dharmiNa ubhayatrApyaikyAt, anyasyAsya prakRtAnupayogitvAt athAsti tatrAzrayAsiddhiH tadA bAdhakAbhAvAt eSA kathaM madIye'numAne syAditi bhAvaH / naiyAyika-vaizeSikAdi darzanakAro pUrve kahelA asiddhahetvAbhAsanA 25 bhedomAM AzrayAsiddha" nAmano paNa hetvAbhAsa sAtamA naMbarano kahe che. paraMtu te hetvAbhAsa saMbhavato nathI. tenI carcA have zarU kare che. anumAnamAM raju karAyela Azraya (pakSa arthAt dharmI) ja asiddha hoya (saMsAramAM pakSa ja na hoya) te hetu AzrayAsiddha kahevAya che. ema teonuM kahevuM che. tenI sAme ahIM graMthakAra kahe che ke, AzrayAsiddhatA" paNa yuktiyukta nathI. kAraNa ke je Azraya (pakSa) saMsAramAM che ke nahIM teno vAdI-prativAdI vacce vidhi ke niSedha jaNAvavo hoya tyAre mananI kalpanAthI kalpIne paNa arthAt mananA vikalpamAtrathI paNa pakSa mUkavo ja paDe che. tethI saMsAramAM je vastu na ja hoya tenA niSedha mATe, ane je saMzayAtmaka hoya tenA vidhi-niSedha mATe, ane je vastu vAdI-prativAdImAMthI ekane mAnya hoya ane ekane mAnya na hoya to tene samajAvavA mATe vikalpamAtrathI paNa pakSa mUkavAmAM Ave che. tethI AzrayAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAto nathI. jemake "sarvaH sta, coparA vijJAnAnyathAnurUpa " A anumAnamAM je sarvajJA pakSa mUkavAmAM Avyo che. temAM hetu sAdhyanI siddhino gamaka bane ja che. mATe AzrayAsiddha hetvAbhAsa nathI. taiyAyika- thamatra sarvatharSiH siddhiH? upara kahelA jainonA anumAnamAM "sarvajJa" evA dharmInI arthAt pakSanI siddha kevI rIte thAya ? vahni AdinA anumAnakAle parvatAdi pakSa sAkSAta indriyagocara hovAthI siddha thAya che. tema "sarvajJa" evA A pakSanI siddhi kema thAya ? pratyakSa to kaMi dekhAtA nathI. jainasiddhifpa Athamiti vAtAm ? uparokta prazna pUchatA naiyAyikane

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pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 jainAcArya paNa sAme ja prazna kare che ke te anumAnamAM "sarvajJa''nI asiddhi paNa (eTale ke sarvajJa nathI evuM paNa) kevI rIte siddha thAya che ? te samajAvo. 72 naiyAyika pramALAnovaratvAstheti cait, sarvajJa nAmanI koipaNa vyakti indriya janya pratyakSa, anumAna, tathA AgamAdi sarva pramANono aviSaya hovAthI arthAt koipaNa pramANothI siddha thato na hovAthI te sarvajJanI asiddhi che ja. jaina--- he naiyAyika ! jo pramANano aviSaya hovAthI sarvajJanI asiddhi ja che. ttva tarphei tavApi-A pramANe jo tuM kahe che. to tAre paNa sarvajJanuM nAsti-sAdhya siddha karavA mATe mUkAyelA taRiddhiH thaM sthAt ?- te sarvajJapakSanI siddhi kema thaze ? A saMsAramAM sarvajJa jevI koi vyakti nathI. ema tuM amArI sAme jyAre bolIza tyAre tuM anumAna to AvuM karIza ja. sarvajJa: 'nAsti pramALocaratnAt gAgRvat'' A anumAnamAM mUkAyela pakSa to tAre siddha karavo ja paDaze, te kema karIza ? kAraNake jo pakSa che ema tuM siddha na kare to tArUM ja A anumAna AzrayAsiddha ja banI jAya. mATe kahe ke te pakSanI siddhi tuM tArA anumAnamAM kema karIza ? naiyAyiGa ko nAma sarvajJadharmiNamabhyadhAt, yenaiSa paryanuyogaH sopayogaH syAditi cehe jainAcArya ! "sarvajJa" nAmanA dharmIne (pakSane) kahyo ja che koNe ? ke jethI tamAro A prazna ucita kahevAya ? ame sarvajJadharmInuM uccAraNa ja karyuM nathI ane tame amane kema pakaDo cho ? jaina--naivam, hai taiyAyika ! AvA prakAranuM mithyAbhASaNa na karavuM. kAraNa ke pramALAnogharAvityata: sarvajJo dharmI na mavatIti siAiiSatatvAn / pramANano aviSaya hovAthI' AvA prakAranA hetune jaNAvavA dvArA tAre sarvajJa nAmanA dharmI A saMsAramAM nathI ema sAdhavAnI icchA hovAthI jyAre A hetuthI te nathI ema sAdhIza tyAre pakSanuM uccAraNa to karyuM ja. ane pakSa sthApavo ja paDe. mATe "ame pakSanuM uccAraNa karatA nathI'' ema mithyAbhASaNa na kara. ane vikalpamAtrathI paNa pakSa sthapAya che. ema svIkAra kara. anyathA m-samvara prati- jo tuM pakSanI sthApanA na ja mAne, to pakSa vinAnuM tAruM A anumAna pramANAgocara hovAthI" A hetu dvArA nAsti-sAdhya kayAM sAdhaze ? anumAna niSphaLa ja jaze. tethI tAruM A pakSa vinAnuM anumAna AkAzamAM karAyelA tikSNatara dhAravALI taravAranA ghA tulya (niSphaLa) ja banaze. vaM ==Ama banavAthI

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73 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 tane banne bAju doSa Avaze. pakSa na mUke to pakSa vinA nAsti kayAM sAdhIza? ane jo pakSa mUkIza. to nAsti sAdhya sAdhavA mATe sarvajJadhama nAmano pakSa raju karAya ja che. ema siddha thavAthI AzrayAsiddhahetvAbhAsa thato ja nathI. te A pramANe je "sarvajJa nIti pramaUravA" AvA prakAranA tArA anumAnamAM vikalpa mAtrathI jo pakSa sthApI zakAya che ane AzrayAsiddhatA AvatI nathI. sarvajJa: prati coparA vijJAnAnyathAnupapa:' AvA prakAranA amArA anumAnamAM paNa sakate AzrayAsiddhatA kema kahevAya ? ane jo uparokta tArA anumAnamAM sarvajJa evo je pakSa raju karAyo che te nAravindra kuma kavindravIt" AvA anumAnanI jema pakSa avidyamAna hovAthI jo AzrayAsiddhatA che. to mArA anumAnane toDanAruM tAruM anumAna AzrayAsiddha hatvAbhAsavALuM banela hovAthI khoTuM che. tethI matIye anumAne mArA anumAnamAM sI tA vi bhavet te AzrayAsiddhatA have kema thaze ? kAraNake mArA anumAnane khaMDita karanAra tAruM anumAna AzrayAsiddha banavAthI mAruM anumAna sAcuM ja raheze. variyAnune "sarvajJa: rAti pramaUTovaratva' AvA prakAranA tArA anumAnamAM 1 prAthasiddhiti jo AzrayAsiddhi hetvAbhAsa na thato hoya to proDagaNI prastuta evA mArA anumAnamAM paNa A AzrayAsiddhi hetvAbhAsa mA mUkana thAo. "sarvajJa" nAmano dhama (pakSa) to banne anumAnomAM eka ja che. cAca pratAnupayojitvA sarvajJa nAmanA pakSane badale ahIM bIjo koi anya pakSa mUko to te prastutamAM bIna upayogI hovAthI mUkI zakAya nahIM. tamAre paNa "sarvajJa" pakSa ja mUkavo paDe. tethI nAsti samajAvavA jema tame sarvajJa pakSa mUkI zako cho, tema asti samajAvavA ame paNa sarvajJa pakSa mUkI zakIe chIe. mATe amArA anumAnamAM paNa tamArI jema ja AzrayAsiddhatA nathI. 3thati tatrAzrayaddhi =have tyAM (tamArA anumAnamAM) gaganAraviMdanI jema sarvajJa nAmano pakSa saMsAramAM na hovAthI jo AzrayAsiddhatA che. to tamAruM te anumAna doSavALuM thavAthI amArA anumAnane bAdha karI zakatuM nathI. tethI vAdhAbhAvA=bAdhaka koI na hovAthI matIye manumAne amArA anumAnamAM have aSA the iita bhAva: A AzrayasiddhitA nAmano doSa kema lAgaze ? kAraNake amane doSita karanAruM tamAruM ja anumAna doSita tame mAnyuM. A pramANe bhAvArtha jANavo. 10

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74 pariccheda 6-51 tathA tra vikalpAd dharmiNaH siddhiH kriyate'tha niSidhyate / dvidhApi dharmiNaH siddhirvikalpAt te samAgatA // 1 // dvayamapi nAsmi karomItyapyanabhidheyam, vidhipratiSedhayoryugapad vidhAnasya pratiSedhasya cAsambhavAt / yadi ca dvayamapi na karoSi tadA vyaktamamUlyakrayI kathaM nopahAsAya jAyase ? tathAtAyAmAzrayAsiddhyudbhAvanAghaTanAt // ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 upara kahelI carcA pramANe have vikalpamAtrathI (manamAM karelI kalpanA mAtrathI) dharmInI (pakSanI) siddhi karI zakAya che. athavA dharmano (pakSano) niSedha karI zakAya che. ema nakkI thayuM. A pramANe vidhAnakAle athavA niSedhakAle ema banne rIte paNa viklpamAtrathI dharmanI siddhi tAre (baLAtkAre paNa) svIkAravI ja rahI. candroparAmavijJAnAnyathAnu55tte: A hetuthI dharmInA astitvanI (vidhAnanI) siddhi karo ke, pramALocaratvAt hetuthI dharmInA nAstitvanI (niSedhanI) siddhi karo. paraMtu banne kAle pakSanI siddhi to viklpamAtrathI mAnavI ja rahI. naiyAyika-- huM vidhino paNa Azraya nahIM karUM ane niSedhano paNa Azraya nahIM karUM. arthAt asti ke nAsti sAdhya sAdhavA mATe dharmanuM vidhAna ke dharmano niSedha ema banne paNa huM nahIM karUM. jainAcArya- he naiyAyika ! Ama jo tuM kahe to tAre AvuM na kahevuM joie. kAraNake vidhi ane pratiSedha banne paraspara virodhI hovAthI bannene ame mAnIe chIe ema yugapadvidhAna, ke bannene ame mAnatA nathI. ema yugapaniSedha kahevo saMbhavita nathI. kAraNake eka na mAno to bIjo pakSa hoya ja. ane bIjo pakSa na. mAno to prathamapakSa hoya ja che. have hai naiyAyika jo tame dhruvapana roSi=pakSanuM vidhAna ke pakSano niSedha ema banne paNa nahIM karo to pakSanI sthApanA vinA vAdIonI sabhAmAM tamArA anumAnanI rajuAta kema karI zakazo. tyAre to mUlya (paisA) lIdhA vinA vastu kharIda karavA janArAnA jevo tuM paMDitonI sabhAmAM mazkarI mATe kema nahI thAya ? ane tathAtAyAm-jo vikalpamAtrathI pakSa hoi zake che. tevA prakAranuM vacana svIkArAya to AzrayAsiddhi doSanuM uddbhAvana saMbhavatuM ja nathI. nanu yadi vikalpasiddhe'pi dharmiNi pramANamanveSaNIyam, tadA pramANasiddhe'pi pramANAntaramanviSyatAm, anyathA tu vikalpasiddhe'pi paryAptaM pramANAnveSaNena, ahamahamikayA pramANalakSaNaparIkSaNaM parIkSakANAmakakSIkaraNIyaM ca syAt / tAvanmAtreNaiva

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 sarvasyApi siddheH / tathA ca cAkSuSatvAdirapi zabdAnityatve sAdhye samyagdhetureva bhavediti cet ? raiyAyika- mananI kalpanA mAtra svarUpa vikalpathI siddha karAtA evA paNa dharmImAM jo pramANa zodhavAnuM hoya, to pramANasiddha evA dharmamAM paNa tenI siddhi mATe pramANAntara (bIjuM pramANa) lagADavuM paDaze. sArAMza evo che ke jo anumAnamAM mUkAyelA badhA pakSone paNa pramANathI ja sAbita karavA paDatA hoya to jema vi,siddha pakSane mATe pramANa joie, tevI ja rIte pramANasiddha pakSa mATe paNa anya pramANa lagAvavuM ja paDe. anyathA eTale jo ema na mAnIe to pramANasiddha dharmI mATe jema anya pramANa na joie, tema vikalpasiddha dharmI mATe paNa pramANanI gaveSaNA karavA vaDe saryuM. tathA je pakSa vikalpamAtrathI ja mUkAya che. te vikalpamAtra svarUpa hovAthI gaganAraviMda tulya ja che. tethI tene siddha karavA pramANanI gaveSaNA vaDe saryuM. tathA "viklpasiddha dharmI paNa hoya che.' e mAnyatAnI siddhi mATe huM prathama siddha karUM. huM prathama siddha karUM. evI spardhA dvArA pramANanA lakSaNanI parIkSA karavAnuM paNa parIkSaka puruSone raheze nahIM. kAraNake tAvanAtrajaiva-tevA vikalpamAtrathI ja sarvajJAdi pakSosaMsAramAM che ja, ema tamArA kahevA mujaba siddha thai ja jAya che. ane A rIte jo mananA vikalpamAtrathI ja pakSAdinI siddhi thatI hoya to rASTra: anitya: cAkSuSAt ityAdi (mithyA) anumAnomAM paNa sAdhyasiddhi thAo. ane je hetu che. te sAdhyano gamaka thavAthI samyag hetu ja bano. A pramANe badhuM avyavasthita thaze. tadatyalpam, vikalpAddhi sattvAsattvasAdhAraNaM dharmimAtraM pratIyate, na tu tAvanmAtreNaiva tadastitvasyApi pratItirasti / yato'numAnAnarthakyaM bhavet, anyathA pRthivIdharasAkSAt - kAre kRzAnumattvasAdhanamapyapArthakaM bhavet / tasyAgnimato vA pratyakSeNaiva prekSaNAt / jaina-uparokta naiyAyikanI vAta paNa sAra vinAnI che. kAraNa ke vikalpamAtrathI to sattva (astitva) ane asattva (nAstitva) ema banne dharmomAM sAdhAraNa evo dharmamAtra pratIta thAya che. paraMtu teTalA mAtrathI ja dharmanuM astitva sAdhya paNa samajAi jatuM nathI ke jethI tenA anumAnanI nirarthakatA kahevAya. vikalpathI dharmImAtranI siddhi thavA chatAM paNa pramANa ApyA vinA sAdhyanI siddhi thatI nathI. tethI sAdhyasiddhi mATe anumAna pramANa ApavuM ja paDe che. mATe anumAna nirarthaka nathI. jo sAmAnya dharmImAtranI pratIti thaye chate sAdhyanI (sarvajJAdinA astitva ke nAstitvanI) pratIti paNa jo thai jatI hoya to pRthivIdhara (parvata)no sAkSAtkAra karAye chate kRzAnumattva (agnivALApaNuM) sAdhavuM te paNa nirarthaka ja thaze. kAraNake pakSanI sAthe (parvatanI sAthe) 75

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pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 sAdhya (agni) paNa jaNAi ja jaze. athavA teno sAra e ke agnivALI parvata pratyakSa vaDe ja jaNAI jaze. mATe tyAM paNa anumAna apArthaka ja banaze. (nanu) agnimattvAnagnimattvavizeSazUnyasya zailamAtrasya pratyakSeNa paricchedAd nAnumAnAnarthakyamiti cet, tarhi astitvanAstitvavizeSazUnyasya sarvajJamAtrasya vikalpenA''kalanAt kathamatrApyanumAnAnarthakyaM syAt ? astitvanAstitvavyatirekeNa kIdRzI sarvajJasiddhiriti cet, agnimattvAnagnimattvavyatirekeNa kSoNidharamAtrasiddhirapi kIdRzI? iti vAcyam / kSoNIdharo'yamityetAvanmAtrajJaptireveti cet, itaratrApi sarvajJa ityetAvanmAtrajJaptireva sA'stu, kevalamekA pramANalakSaNopapannatvAt prAmANikI, tadanyA tu tadviparyayAd vaikalpikIti / / taiyAyika- he jaina ! jyAre cAkSuSapratyakSathI parvata dekhAya che. tyAre A parvata agnimAnuM che ke anagnimAnya che. evA vizeSApUrvaka jaNAto nathI. paraMtu AvA vizeSothI zUnya evA zailamAtrano ja pratyakSa pramANa vaDe pariccheda thato hovAthI agnimattva che ke anagnimattva che e jANavA mATe tyAM to anumAna pramANa karavuM ja paDe che. tethI nirarthaka kema kahevAya ? jaina to he taiyAyika ! e ja pramANe astiva ane nAstitva evA vizeSAthI zUnya sarvajJamAtranI kalpanA vikalpa dvArA karavAthI tenA astitva-nAstitvane jANavA mATe anumAna pramANanI AvazyaktA hovAthI ahIM paNa anarthaka kema kahevAya ? naiyAyika he jaina ! astitva ane nAstitva vizeSo vinA sarvazanI siddhi to vaLI kevI hoya ! arthAt sarvajJa che athavA sarvajJa nathI. ema asti-nAsti sAthe ja siddhi hoya. te dharma vinA ekalA dhamInI siddhi vaLI kevI hoya ? jaina- he naiyAyika ! tamArA anumAnamAM agnimattva ane anagnimattva evA vizeSaNa vinAnA kevala eklA parvatapakSanI siddhi cAkSuSapratyakSathI kevI hoya ? te kaho. naiyAyika- he jaina ! "A parvata che" eTalI ja mAtra jJapti thAya che. eTale ke parvatamAtra che. eTalI ja pratIti cAkSuSapratyakSathI thAya che. pachI agnimattva ane anagnimatta anumAnathI karAya che. jaina- he naiyAyika ! tannAIpa anya sthAne paNa eTale ke amArA jainonA anumAnamAM paNa "sarvajJa" eTalo ja mAtra bodha vikalpathI thAya che. tyArabAda tenA astitva ane nAstitvano nirNaya anumAnathI thAya che. phakta tamArA anumAnamAM

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 parvatapakSano bodha cAkSuSAdi pratyakSa pramANa janya che. ane amArA anumAnamAM rvijJa pakSano bodha (che ke nahIM te nirNaya na hovAnA kAraNe tathA) taviparyathA-cAkSuSAdi pratyakSa pramANa janya na hovAthI vikalpathI thAya che. nan kimanena durbhagAbharaNabhArAyamANena vikalpena prAmANikaH kuryAditi cet ? tadayuktam , yataH prAmANiko'pi SaTtarkoparitarkakarkazazemuSIvizeSasaGkhyAvadvirA jirAjasabhAyAM kharaviSANamasti nAsti veti kenApi prasarpaddoddharakandhareNa sAkSepaM prayAhato'vazyaM puruSAbhimAnI kiJcid brUyAd, na tuSNImeva puSNIyAt , aprakRtaM ca ki.mapi pralapan sanikAraM nissAryeta, prakRtabhASaNe tu vikalpasiddhaM dharmiNaM vihAya kA'nyAgatirAste ? // naiyAyika- daurbhAgyavALI (vidhavA) strInA zarIra upara AbharaNonA bhAra tulya evA A vikalpasiddha pakSa vaDe prAmANika puruSane zuM kAma ? arthAt je strI vidhavA che, tene game teTalAM AbharaNono bhAra hoya to paNa kaMI kAmano nathI. tevI ja rIte prAmANika puruSo A vikalpamAtrathI rajA karAtA pakSane zuM kare ? arthAt pramANasiddha pakSa hoya to ja pakSa kahevAya che. vikalpasiddha pakSa saMbhavato nathI. jaina- naiyAyikanI uparokta vAta ucita nathI. kAraNa ke koipaNa prAmANika puruSane parta cha e darzanazAstronI 3para upara ta =atizaya abhyAsa dvArA vaza sUkSma zamUvizeSa evI tIvra buddhi vizeSavALA naMdyAvat vidvAna puruSo vaDe vini-vizeSa zobhAyamAna evI rAnamAM rAjyasabhAmAM "kharaviSANa che ke nathI" Avo prazna vadhatA abhimAnathI addhara banelI che Doka jenI evA koI vAdI vaDe AkSepapUrvaka tADana karAve chate (tADukIne pUchAye chate) puruSAbhimAnI (potAne kaMIka viziSTa samajanAra ane AthI ja rAjyasabhAmAM vAdamAM utarela) evA te prAmANika prativAdIe avazya kaMIka to uttara bolavo ja paDe. paraMtu kaMI mauna na rahevAya. ane aprastuta paNa game tema na bolAya. kAraNa ke jo mauna rahe to te prAmANika prativAdIne kaMI AvaDatuM nathI ema siddha thatAM hAra thAya. ane aprastuta kaMipaNa bole to paNa (jAti ane nigrahasthAnothI hAra to thAya ja taduparAMta) niraMparAbhava karavA pUrvaka rAjyasabhAmAMthI tenI hakAlapaTTI karavAmAM Ave. arthAt bahAra kADhavAmAM Ave. eTale mauna to na ja rahevAya ane aprastuta paNa na bolAya. tethI prastuta ja bolavuM paDe. jyAre prastuta ja bhASaNa kare tyAre "kharaviSANa nathI ja, asat hovAthI vadhyAputravat" A bhASaNamAM vikalpasiddha pakSane raju karavA vinA anya bIjo kayo rasto hoI zake ? arthAt bIjo koI rasto nathI. vikalpasiddha dharmI ja svIkAravo paDe.

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pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 aprAmANike vastuni mUkavAvadUkayoH kataraH zreyAn iti svayameva vivecayantu tArkikAH / iti cet, nanu bhavAn svoktameva tAvad vivecayatu, mUkataiva zreyasIti ca pUtkaroti niSpramANake vastuni iti vikalpasiddhaM dharmiNaM vidhAya mUkatAdharmaM ca vidadhAtItyanAtmajJazekharaH / tasmAt prAmANikenApi svIkartavyaiva kvApi - vikalpasiddhiH / na ca saiva sarvatrAstu kRtaM pramANeneti vAcyam / tadantareNa niyatavyavasthA'yogAt / eko vikalpayati asti sarvajJo'nyastu nAstIti kimatra pratipadyatAm ? / pramANamudrAvyavasthApite tvanyatarasmin dharme durddharo'pi kaH kiM kuryAt / pramANasiddhyanarhe tu dharmiNi khapuSpAdau vikalpasiddhirapi sAdhIyasI / tArkikacakracakravarttinAmapi tayA vyavahAradarzanAt / 78 naiyAyi- he jaina ! thoDoka vicAra to karo ke aprAmANika vastumAM maunatA ane vAvadUkatA A bemAM zuM hitakArI hoya ? te tame svayaM ja vicArone, sArAMza ke jyAM dharmI pramANasiddha nathI. eTale ke apramANabhUta vastu che. tevI vastumAM to mauna ja 2hevuM vadhAre zreyaskara che. bolavAthI to baMdhAI ja javAno ane parAbhava pAmavAno ja prasaMga Ave. ATaluM paNa he jaina zuM tamane nathI samajAtuM ? jaina- he naiyAyika ! tame pote ja potAnI kahelI vAtanuM ATaluM badhuM lAMbuM lAMbuM vivecana to karo cho. ane maunatA ja rAkhavI joie evA pokAra karyA karo cho. tethI mUrkhaziromaNi ho tema lAge che. ''niSThamALa vastuni mULavAvapUrvIyo: mUdva zreyasI'' AvuM je bola bola karo cho, tyAM saptamI vibhaktivALA niSpramANakavastu evA vikalpasiddha dhamma (pakSa)ne sthApo cho. AvA vikalpasiddha dharmanI sthApanA karIne (vAdIonI sabhAmAM bolI bolIne) maunatA ja rAkhavI zreyaskara che. AvuM kaho cho. tethI tame bolo cho ke maunatA ja sArI ane potAnA pakSane siddha karavA bolo cho ghaNuM. mATe je zAkhA upara beThelo puruSa hoya te puruSa te ja zAkhAne kApe, tenI jema tame paNa anAtmajJa (mUrkha) puruSomAM agresara (jevA) cho. tethI prAmANika puruSoe paNa kyAMka kyAMka vikalpasiddhi svIkAravI ja joie. raiyAyika-- jo A rIte pramANa vinA mananA vikalpa mAtrathI pakSanI siddhi thatI hoya to pachI sarva sthAne te ja ho. vikbasiddha dharmI ja ho. pramANavaDe have saryuM. pramANa zodhavAnI upAdhi karavAnI zuM jarUra ! jaina- he naiyAyika ! AvuM na kahevuM. kAraNake pramANamudrA vinA pratiniyata vyavasthA saMbhavatI nathI. te A pramANe- jyAre vAdavivAdamAM koi eka vAdI "sarvajJa che" ema ja bole ane bIjo vAdI "sarvajJa nathI" ema ja bole, tyAre tra=A

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79 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 asti-nAsti lakSaNavALA be dharmamAM kiyo dharma svIkAravo ? A prazna thAya ja. tenA nivAraNa mATe asti athavA nAsti dharma siddha karavA anumAna karavuM ja paDe. te anumAnamAM (asti-nAsti hajA siddha thayuM na hovAthI) vikmasiddhadhAma (pakSa) raju karavo ja paDe. ane ema karavAthI pakSamAM A be dharmomAMthI koipaNa anyatara (eka) dharma pramANa mudrA dvArA vyavasthApita thAya ja che. eTale AvI bAbatamAM have durdhara (bolavAmAM tophAnI-abhimAnI) evo paNa koI vAdI zuM kare? kAraNa ke pramANa mudrAthI siddhi jenI thaI nathI ke jenI siddhi thaI zaktI nathI tevA dharmI kha-puSpAdimAM paNa asti-nAstimAMthI koIpaNa eka dharma siddha karavA mATe vikmasiddhi ja svIkAravI e kalyANakArI che. kha-puSpa, vadhyAputra, zazazRMga Adi padArtho che ke nahIM ? AvuM pUchavAmAM Ave tyAre tenA nAstinI siddhi karavA mATe paNa vikmasiddhi svIkAravI paDe che. A pramANe tArkika puruSonA samUhamAM cakravartI gaNAtA vAdIoe paNa tevI vilpa siddhi vaDe ja vyavahAra karavo paDe che. mATe vikmasiddha pakSa hoya ja che. tethI Azraya (pakSa) asiddha hoya (ke na hoya, to paNa anumAna thAya che ane sAdhyasiddhi thAya che. tethI AzrayAsiddhitA e hetvAbhAsa nathI. evaM zabde cAkSuSatvamapi siddhayet iti cet, satyam, tad vikalpasiddhaM vidhAya yadi tatrAstitvaM pramANena prasAdhayituM zakyate tadAnImastu nAma tatsiddhiH, na caivam, tatra pravartamAnasya sarvasya hetoH pratyakSapratikSiptapakSatvenAkakSIkArArhatvAt, tataH kathamastitvAprasiddhau zabde cAkSuSatvasiddhirastu ? evaM ca nAzrayAsiddho hetvAbhAsaH samastIti siddham // na caivaM vizvasya pariNAmikAraNatvAdityasyApi gamakatA prApnoti / asya svarUpAsiddhatvAt pradhAnAsiddhau vizvasya tatpariNAmitvAsiddheH // niyAyika-A pramANe jo vikalpamAtra dvArA paNa dharmInI (pakSanI) siddhi (sthApanA) karI zakAtI hoya to zabda nAmanA dhamImAM cAkSuSatva nAmano dharma (sAdhya) paNa siddha thAo. kAraNa ke pakSa to vikalpamAtrathI ja karAya che. pramANa pUrvaka to karAto nathI. to tevA pakSamAM pramANathI siddha bhale na ho. to paNa vikalpamAtrathI cAkSuSAdi sAdhya paNa siddha thaI javuM joie. jaina- he naiyAyika ! tAro prazna sAco che. zabdanA te cAkSuSatvane vilpathI siddha karIne jo tyAM astitvadharma pramANapUrvaka sAdhavA zaktimAna thavAya to te samaye avazya te cAkSuSatvanI siddhi thAya ja. paraMtu zabda saMbaMdhI cAkSuSamAM astitva-dharma koipaNa pramANo vaDe siddha karI zakAto nathI ja. kAraNake astitvane siddha karavA

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pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 mATe ta==tyAM zabdasaMbaMdhI cAkSuSamAM pravartatA sarve paNa hetuo pratyakSa pramANa vaDe ja khaMDita pakSa hovAthI na svIkAravAne yogya ja che. tethI astitvanI ja siddhi jo na thAya to cAkSuSatvanI siddhi kema thAya ? 80 sArAMza e che ke je vastu jagatamAM nathI ja. athavA che ke nathI teno saMdeha che. athavA che ke nathI teno vivAda che. evA samaye vastunA mAtra astitva ke nAstitva dharmane ja sAdhavA pUrato vikalpasiddha dharmI pakSa hoya che. sarvasthAne viklpasiddha dharmI pakSa karAto nathI. paraMtu asti-nAstimAMthI koipaNa ekadharmane sAdhavA mATe pakSa haju astirUpe (ke nAstirUpe) siddha na hovA chatAM manathI kalpIne asti-nAsti sAdhavA raju karAya che. asti-nAstimAMthI eka dharma siddha thayA pachI ja bIjA dharmanI siddhi ke asiddhi mATe A siddhapakSa raju karAya che. kha-puSpAdi saMsAramAM nathI. tethI tenA nAstitvane sAdhavA mATe viklpasiddha pakSa mUkAya che. sarvaza che ke nahIM e vivAdano viSaya che. eTale tenA astitva athavA nAstitvane sAdhavA mATe vi,siddha pakSa mukAya che. A pramANe astitva athavA nAstitva sAdhavA pUrato ja vikalpasiddha pakSa hoya che. ekavAra viklpasiddha pakSamAM asti athavA nAsti dharma siddha thai jAya tyArabAda te pakSamAM bIjA dharmo sAdhavA mATe je pakSa rajI karAya te pramANasiddha pakSa kahevAya che. jemake sarvajJaH asti cadropALAvijJAnAnyathAnupapatte: A jainanA anumAnamAM sarvajJa: nAsti pramALAnovarAt AvA mImAMsakanA anumAnamAM prathama asti athavA nAsti sAdhavA mATe je "sarvajJa" pakSa kahevAyo che. tyAM viklpasiddhivALo pakSa che. paraMtu tenuM astitva siddha thayA pachI sarvajJa: yathArthavatA vItAvAt A anamAnamAM "sarvajJa" pakSa viklpasiddha nathI. paraMtu pramANasiddha che. kAraNake tenuM astitva prathama anumAna vaDe (athavA AgamAdi pramANo vaDe) siddha thai cUkeluM che. evI ja rIte dhAro ke sarvajJanuM nAstitva siddha thai jAya tyAra bAda AvuM kahevAya ke sarvajJa: vavastA na mati amattvAr to te pramANasiddha pakSa kahevAya che. evI ja rIte zabdamAM cAkSuSanuM astitva ke nAstitva mAtra sAdhavuM hoya to avazya vi,siddha pakSa bane ja che. zabde cAkSuSatva, nAsti, sya zravaLaviSayatvAt, athavA pratyakSapramANena vAdhitAt AvA anumAnomAM nAstitva mAtra siddha karavA viklpasiddha pakSa bane ja che. paraMtu tenAthI nAstitva ja siddha thAya che. astitva siddha thatuM nathI. A pramANe astitvanI aprasiddhi hote chate cAkSuSatvanI siddhi kevI rIte thAya ?

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 vaivaM A pramANe vikalpasiddhadharmI svIkAravAthI ane tene AzrayAsiddha hetvAbhAsa na mAnavAthI "prakRti natyA, vizvI para mAratvat' AvA sAMkhyadarzanamAM kahevAyelA anumAnothI prakRtimAM A pariNAmikAraNatva hetu paNa sAdhyano gamaka thaI jaze evI zaMkA na karavI. kAraNake A hetu pakSamAM ja avRtti hovAthI svarUpAsiddha hetvAbhAsa che. tethI pradhAnatattvanI (prakRtinI) ja siddhi na hovAthI vizvanA pariNAmikAraNatvarUpa hetunI paNa siddhi thatI nathI. sAMkhyone prakRtitattva mAnya che. itaradarzanakArone te mAnya nathI. tethI prakRtinA astitva ane nAstitvano ja haju vivAda hovAthI jyAM sudhI tenuM astitva siddha thavA dvArA prakRti ja siddha na thAya tyAM sudhI temAM pariNAmikAraNatyAdi hetunI siddhi kema thAya? A rIte hetunuM svarUpa ja asiddha hovAthI A hetu svarUpAsiddha thAya che. sAdhyano camaka thato nathI. A pramANe pUrve jaNAvelA asiddha hetvAbhAsanA 25 bhedomAMthI 6 naMbarano AzrayAsiddha hetvAbhAsa e hetvAbhAsa nathI e samajAvyuM. have 7 naMbarano AzraryakadezAsiddha hetvAbhAsa paNa hetvAbhAsa nathI hoto. te samajAve che. evamAzrayaikadezAsiddho'pi na hetvAbhAsaH / tarhi pradhAnAtmAnau nityAvakRtakatvAdityayamapyAtmanIva pradhAne'pi nityatvaM gamayet , tadasatyam, nityatvaM khalvAdyantazUnyasadrUpatvaM AdyantavirahamAnaM vA vivakSitam / Adye'tyantAbhAvena vyabhicAraH, tasyAkRtakasyApyatadpatvAt / dvitIye siddhasAdhyatA, atyantAbhAvarUpatayA pradhAnasyAdyantarahitatvena tadabhAvavAdibhirapi svIkArAt / tarhi devadattavAndhyeyau vakAvantau vaktRtvAdityevaM heturastu / naivam, na vAndhyeyo vaktravAn asattvAdityanena tadbAdhanAt / tadasattvaM ca sAdhakapramANAbhAvAt suprasiddham / 7. AzraryakadezAsiddha hetvAbhAsanuM khaMDana jema AzrayAsiddha hetvAbhAsa e hetvAbhAsa nathI tema Azrayano ekadeza asiddha hovAthI karAto AzraryakadezAsiddha e nAmano (7) sAta naMbarano hetvAbhAsa e paNa asti-nAsti sAdhavA mATe vikalpasiddha dharmI rUpe pakSa banI zake che. mATe hetvAbhAsa nathI. taiyAyika- jo AzraryakadezAsiddha e hetvAbhAsa na hoya ane sAdhyano gamaka (sahetu) banato hoya to "pradhAnAtmAna nitya tatva" A pramANenA anumAnamAM raju karAyela A akRtakatva hetu jema AtmAmAM nityatvane jaNAve che. tema pradhAnamAM paNa nityatvano gamata thAo. AtmAnI jema pradhAnamAM paNa nityatva jaNAvanAra ho. 11

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pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 jaina- he naiyAyika ! tArI A vAta mithyA che. AtmA che ja, ema astitva Astika evA sarva darzanavAdIo vaDe prathama svIkArAyuM che ja. pachI ja nitya-anityanI carcA cAle che. jyAre ahIM pradhAnatattvamAM to haju sAMkhya vinAnA sarvadarzanakArone tenA astitvanI zaMkA ja che. "nathI ja" ema mAnanArA che. eTale jyAM sudhI tenuM astitva ja siddha na thAya tyAM sudhI nitya ke anityAdi bIjA dharmonI siddhi kema thAya ? mATe he naiyAyika ! tame A anumAnamAM "nityatva" je sAdhya kahyuM che. te kevuM siddha karavA iccho cho ? (1) zuM Adi ane aMta vinAnI paNa vastu astisvarUpa che. evuM nityatva kaho cho ke (2) mAtra Adi-aMtano viraha, e ja nityatva kaho cho ? pachI bhale te vastu sarUpa hoya ke asadgurUpa hoya. A be pakSamAMthI kaho kevuM nityatva tame akRtatva hetuthI siddha karavA iccho cho ? 82 Aghe=jo prathama arthavALo pakSa kaho to atyannAbhAvanI sAthe vyabhicAra doSa Avaze. kAraNake atyantAbhAva e nitya hovAthI Adi-aMtathI zUnya che. paraMtu abhAvasvarUpa hovAthI sarUpa nathI. chatAM anAdi-anaMta hovAthI akRtaka avazya che. eTale ke e atyantAbhAva akRtaka hovA chatAM paNa uparokta sapatva arthavALA atapAt-nityatvarUpa nathI. mATe sAdhyAbhAva hovA chatAM hetunI vRtti thavAthI vyabhicAra doSa Avyo. have bIjo pakSa kaho to te amone siddhasAdhyatArUpa che. "Adi aMtathI mAtra zUnya" ATalo ja artha karo, paraMtu te sapa ke asarUpa e artha na karo to asadpa artha paNa lai zakAya. arthAt A pradhAnatattva Adi-aMta vinAnuM asadpa (nAstirUpa) che. akRtaka hovAthI. Avo artha thaze. je amane mAnya che. kAraNake tamAvavAiima:-te prakRtinA abhAvane (nAstine) mAnanArA evA vAdIo (jaino) vaDe A pradhAnatattva Adi-aMtarahitapaNe atyantAbhAvasvarUpe svIkArAyuM ja che. jo A akRtakatvahetu pradhAnatattvanA nAstirUpa nityatvane siddha karato hoya to to bahu ja sArUM. evuM to ame mAnIe ja chIe. tenAthI prakRtinuM asadpatva (nAstitva) ja siddha thaze. pachI nityAnityanI carcA rahetI ja nathI. naiyAyika tame (jaino) pradhAnatattvane mAnatA nathI. jethI uparokta anumAnamAM nAstirUpa sAdhyasiddha thai javAthI tamane siddhasApyatA AvI jAya che. to jo A rIte AzrayanA ekadezanI asiddhi rUpa hetvAbhAsa na hoya to devadatta ane vandhyAputra mukhavALA che. vaktA hovAthI" evA anumAnamAM mukAyelo hetu paNa sahetu ho. ane sAdhyano gamaka bano. jema devadattamAM vaktRtva hovAthI vaktavALApaNuM siddha thAya che. tevI ja rIte vAvyeyamAM paNa siddha thAo. kAraNake tamAre ekadezAsiddha hetu e hetvAbhAsa nathI.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 - 83 jainahe taiyAyika ! AvuM na kahevuM. kAraNa ke je pakSamAM prathamahetuthI je sAdhya siddha karAtuM hoya te ja pakSamAM te ja sAdhyano abhAva jo bIjA pramANothI (pramANAntarothI) siddha karAya to te prathamahetu bAdhita hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake vaDhi manuSya: dravyatva" A anumAnamAM vyatvAn hetu bAdhita che. kAraNake vahni 3UT: pArtha pratyakSanacAnumaviSayavat AvA prakAranA pratyanumAna vaDe te bAdhita che. tenI jema tArA anumAnano hetu paNa pratyanumAna vaDe bAdhita che. te A pramANe vAgyeya: vavatravIr vavavRtvA AvuM tamAruM anumAna che. tenI sAme ra vAgyeyo vannavAna sarvI, eTale ke, vAgyeyo vetravAn 3 sAt AvuM pratyanumAna thAya che. rUti mane A pramANe A pratyanumAna vaDe tannAthanAt tamAro te vastRtvat hetu bAdhita thAya che. mATe Azrayano ekadeza asiddha hoya tene hetvAbhAsa na mAnIe to paNa te hetu bAdhita hovAthI sAdhyano gamaka thato nathI. tenA mATe Azraryaka-dezAsiddha hetvAbhAsa mAnavAnI jarUra nathI. niyAyika- he jaina ! tame kareluM A "vacce vavAra na karavAmAM anumAna e anumAna sAcuM hoya to te amArA anumAnane avazya bAdha kare. paraMtu tamArA anumAnano hetu pakSavRtti ja che. sAdhyano gamaka ja che. ane anumAna sAcuM ja che. tenI zuM sAbIti ? jaina- he taiyAyika ! tattva te vadhyAputranuM asatpaNuM sAdhaka pramANonA abhAvathI sarvadarzanakAromAM suprasiddha ja che. vacce nAti, atisAthahpramaUTmAvAt AvA anumAnathI asattva siddha thAya che. ane te asattvathI "vatravAn nathI" te siddha thAya ane te siddha thavAthI vatravAnuM che te anumAna bAdhita thAya che. A pramANe sAta naMbaravALA AzraryakadezAsiddha hetvAbhAsanuM khaMDana thayuM. have ATha naMbaravALA saMdigdhAzrayAsiddha, nava naMbaravALA saMdigdhAzrarya kadezAsiddha, tathA daza naMbaravALA AzrayasaMdigdhavRjyasiddha A traNe hetvAbhAso paNa hevAbhAso thatA nathI. ema samajAvatAM te traNenuM khaMDana kare che. 8. saMdigdhAzrayAsiddha 9 saMdigdhAzraye dezasiddha, tathA 10. AzrayasaMdigdhanRtyasiddha A traNanuM khaMDana saMdigdhAzrayAsiddhirapi na hetudoSaH / hetoH sAdhyenAvinAbhAvasambhavAt / dharmyasiddhistu pakSadoSaH syAt / sAdhyadharmaviziSTatayA prasiddho hi dharmI pakSaH procyate / na ca sandehAspadIbhUtasyAsya prasiddhirastIti pakSadoSeNaivAsya gatatvAnna hetordoSo vaacyH|

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84 pariccheda 6-51 sandigdhAzrayaikadezAsiddho'pi tathaiva / AzrayasandigdhavRttyasiddho'pi na sAdhuH, yato yadi pakSadharmatvaM gamakatvAGgamaGgIkRtaM syAt tadA syAdayaM doSaH, na caivam / tatkimAzrayavRttyanizcaye'pi kekAyitAnniyatadezAdhikaraNamayUrasiddhirbhavatu ? naivam, kekAyitamAtraM hi mayUramAtreNaivAvinAbhUtaM nizcitamiti tadeva gamayati / dezavizeSaviziSTimayUrasiddhau tu dezavizeSaviziSTasyaiva ke kAyitasyAvinAbhAvAvasAya iti ke kAyitamAtrasya tadvyabhicArasambhavAdevAgamakatvam / ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 have AThamA naMbaranA "saMdigdhAzrayAsiddhatA" e hetudoSanuM khaMDana karatAM graMthakAra kahe che ke A paNa hetudoSa nathI. (arthAt pakSadoSa che. paraMtu hetuno doSa na hovAthI hetvAbhAsa nathI). kAraNake hetuno sAdhyanI sAthe avinAbhAva saMbaMdha saMpUrNapaNe ghaTe ja che to hetvAbhAsa kema kahevAya ? A hetvAbhAsanuM jyAre pUrva varNana pRSTha-58mAM AveluM. tyAre temAM evuM eka udAharaNa ApyuM che ke mayaM, Ayo zau:, nanavarzanotpannAmavAt gavaya nAmanuM jaMgalI prANI ja che. temAM koi eka puruSane grAmyagAyano saMdeha thayo. tethI A grAmyagAya ja che. ema mAnIne tenI najIka jAya che. hAthathI spardhAdi karavA jAya che. evAmAM te AraNyaka gAya hovAthI tophAne caDe che. mAravA dhase che. tyAre te puruSa A anumAna kare che. ahIM je je janadarzanotpanna trAsavAn hoya (lokone dekhatAM ja trAsa utpanna thAya tevuM) te te AraNyaka gAya hoya ema hetuno sAdhyanI sAthe avinAbhAva saMbaMdha barAbara saMbhave ja che. tethI sAdhyasiddhi thAya ja che. ane hetu sAdhyano gamaka paNa bane ja che. mATe sahetu che. hetvAbhAsa nathI. phakta ahIM A prANI jaMgalI gAya hovA chatAM temAM grAmyagAyano saMdeha te puruSa je karyo te pakSadoSa kahevAya che. kAraNake sUtramAM kahelA lakSaNavALA dharmanI aprasiddhi te pakSadoSa kahevAya che. sUtramAM pakSanuM lakSaNa trIjA paricchedanA 20mA sUtramAM AvA prakAranuM kahyuM che. sAdhyadharma viziSTa paNe je prasiddha dharmI hoya tene ja pakSa kahevAya che. saMdehAtmaka evA A dharmImAM uparokta prasiddhi nathI. tethI pakSadoSa hovAthI ja A gatArtha thai ja jAya che. mATe hetudoSa che ema na vicAravuM. saMdigdhAzrayAsiddha e jo hetvAbhAsa nathI to te ja pramANe tenA pachIno nava naMbaravALo saMdigdhAzrayaikadezAsiddha e paNa hetvAbhAsa nathI paraMtu mAtra pakSadoSa ja che te svayaM samajI levuM. jema zotvana sandridyamAne vaye vizva saranyAvato gAvI nanavarganotvanatrAsAt ahIM vaya tathA o banneno saMyukta to zabdathI pakSa banAvyo

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85 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 che. bannemAM je paNAnI buddhi karIne najIka jatAM banneno ekadeza je gavaya te trAsa ApanAra banavAthI mArAya che evo bodha thAya che. tethI temAM prathama karelo gAyapaNAno saMdehAtmaka bodha te pakSadoSa che. tevI ja rIte daza naMbaravALo Azraya-saMdigdhavRtti asiddha nAmano hetvAbhAsa paNa hetvAbhAsa nathI. tenA arthamAM prathama evuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke AzrayamAM saMdehAtmaka vRttivALo hetu hoya eTale ke AzrayamAM hetu che ke nahIM teno saMdeha hoya te hetu A hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. paraMtu hetu pakSamAM hovo ja joIe evI pakSadharmatA e jo sAdhyanuM jJAna karavAmAM aMga ame mAnyuM hota to to pakSamAM hetunI vRttinA saMdehane hetvAbhAsa mAnavAno doSa Ave. paraMtu hetu pakSamAM na ja hoya, athavA hetu pakSamAM saMdehAtmaka hoya to paNa sAdhyanI sAthe ja avinAbhAvavALo hoya to gamaka thAya ja che. jema kurivAre vRSTo meSa:, navIpUrasthItra nAr ahIM hetu pakSamAM nathI ja, chatAM avinAbhAva hovAthI gamaka thAya ja che. 4. vivAre viSyati, mAM zanivAraMvat ahIM paNa hetunI pakSavRtti nathI chatAM sAdhyano gamaka thAya ja che. tevI rIte hetunI AzrayamAM (pakSamAM) zaMkA hoya to paNa avinAbhAva hoya tyAM hetu sAdhyano gamaka bane ja che. hetvAbhAsa thato nathI. mATe kekAno avAja saMbhaLAvAthI mayUranI siddhi thAya ja che. tenI tenI sAthe avazya avinAbhAva che. jyAM jyAM kekAvANI hoya tyAM tyAM mayUra hoya ja. evI vyApti barAbara thAya che. mATe kekAvANI dUrathI saMbhaLAtI hovAthI kayA pradezamAM saMbhaLAya che te barAbara spaSTa na hovAthI pradezAzrayI saMdeha che. to paNa kekAvANI saMbhaLAtI hovAthI te bAjunA koI pradezamAM avazya mayUra che ema jJAna thAya ja che. ame pakSadharmatAne sAdhyasiddhinuM jo aMga mAnIe to ja A tahevAbhAsano) doSa Ave. paraMtu pakSadharmatA mAnavI jarUrI nathI. pakSamAM hetuno saMdeha ke abhAva hoya to paNa sAdhyanI sAthe avinAbhAva hoya to hetu sAdhyano gamaka thAya ja che. naiyAyika- tamAzrayavRndaniza.pikahe jaina ! jo AzrayamAM hetunI vRttino anizcaya (saMdeha athavA abhAva) hoya to paNa jo sAdhyano nirNaya thato hoya to kekAyita mAtrathI (kekAvANI sAMbhaLavA mAtrathI) niyata dezanA adhikaraNayukata mayUranI siddhi zuM thAya ? sArAMza ema che ke hetu tyAM hovo ja joIe evo Agraha jo na rAkhIe to game te bIjA kSetramAM kekAvANI sAMbhaLI hoya to vivakSita cAlu kSetramAM paNa mayUranI siddhi thavI joie. te zuM thAya ?

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6 pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 jaina- jaiva-he taiyAyika ! Ama na kahevuM. kekAyitatA e mAtra mayUranI sAthe avinAbhAva saMbaMdhavALI nizcita che. tethI jyAM jyAM kekAvANI saMbhaLAya, tyAM tyAM mayUra hoya ja. ema mayUramAtranI sAthe avinAbhAva hovAthI tene ja jaNAve che. paraMtu jo vivakSita kSetra-viziSTa mayUra jANavo hoya to tevA prakAranA deza-vizeSathI viziSTa evI kekAyitatAnI sAthe tenA avinAbhAvano nirNaya levo paDe. bhAvArtha evo che ke kekAyitatA mAtra hetu lo to mayUravattA ja mAtra jaNAya. kAraNake te banneno avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha che. paraMtu jo mayUravattA phakta na jANavI hoya paNa vivakSita deza-vizeSathI viziSTa evI mayUravattA jANavI hoya to tenI siddhi karavAmAM mAtra kekAyitatA na cAle paraMtu vivakSita deza-vizeSathI viziSTa evI ja kekAyitatAnA avinAbhAvano nirNaya hetu bane che. tethI sAdhya jo deza-vizeSa-viziSTa mayUra hoya, ane hetu jo kekAyitatA mAtra ja hoya to te hetu vyabhicAravALo bane che. tethI kevaLa ekalo kekAyitatA hetu (mayUra mAtranI siddhi karAvato hovA chatAM) vivakSitadeza-vizeSa-viziSTa mayUranI siddhino agamaka ja bane che. A pramANe AzrayasaMdigdhakadezavRttivALo asiddha hetu hetvAbhAsa nathI. 11. AzraryakadezasadigyavRsiddha, 12. vyarthavizeSaNAsiddha 13. vyarthavizeSyAsiddha 23. vyarthaMkadezAsiddha 24. vyarthavizeSarNakadezAsiddha, 25. vyarthavizeSyakadezAsiddha Adi hetvAbhAsonuM khaMDana. evamAzrayaikadezasaMdigdhavRttirapyasiddho na bhavatIti / vyarthavizeSaNa-vizeSyAsiddhAvapi nAsiddhabhedau, vakturakauzalamAtratvAd vacanavaiyarthyadoSasya, evaM vyarthaikadezAsiddhAdayo'pi vaacyaaH| tataH sthitametad eteSvasiddhabhedeSu sambhavanta ubhayAsiddhAnyatarAsiddhayorantarbhavanti / - daza naMbaravALo AzrayasaMdigdhavRtti upara karela carcA pramANe jema hetvAbhAsa nathI. tema agiyAra naMbaravALo Azraryakadeza-saMdigdhavRttivALo hetvAbhAsa paNa upara mujaba ja asiddha hetvAbhAsa nathI. jema AzrayamAM saMdigdhavRttivALo kekAyitatA hetu mayUranI sAthe avinAbhAvavALo hovAthI pakSamAM saMdeha hovA chatAM hetvAbhAsa nathI, tevI ja rIte sahakAra ane karNikAra banne vRkSo upara kekAyitatAthI mayUravattvanI siddhi karavAmAM avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha hovAthI hetu pakSamAM saMdigdhavRtti hovA chatAM sAdhyano gamaka bane ja che.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 tathA vyarthavizeSaNAsiddha bAra naMbara, vyarthavizeSyAsiddha tera naMbara, tathA vyarthaMkadezAsiddha trevIsa naMbara Adi hetvAbhAso paNa asiddha hetvAbhAsanA bhedo nathI. hetumAM Avazyaka padothI sAdhyasiddhi thatI hovA chatAM bInajarUrI vizeSaNa athavA vizeSyAdi je kaMI vadhArAnAM pado bolAyAM che. te hetunA doSa nathI. paraMtu vaktAnI akuzaLatA hovAthI vyartha vacana bolavAno doSa mAtra che. hetu doSita nathI. paraMtu vaktAno doSa che. A pramANe bIjA hetvAbhAsomAM paNa svayaM samajI levuM. tethI A pramANe nakkI thayuM ke asiddhanA upara kahelA paccIsa Adi bhedomAM keTalAka to hetvAbhAsanA bhedo ja nathI. ane je je asiddhanA bhedo saMbhave che. te paNa ubhayAsiddha ane anyatarAsiddha A bemAMthI game te ekamAM aMtarbhata thAya che. mATe ame (jainoe) pADelA be bhedo ja barAbara che. nanvanyatarAsiddho hetvAbhAsa eva nAsti / tathAhi-pareNAsiddha ityudbhAvite yadi vAdI na tatsAdhakaM pramANamAcakSIta tadA pramANAbhAvAdubhayorapyasiddhaH / athAcakSIta, tadA pramANasyApakSapAtitvAdubhayorapyasau siddhaH / athavA yAvanna paraM prati pramANena prasAdhyate tAvat taM pratyasiddha iti cet, gauNaM tahasiddhatvam / na hi ratnAdipadArthastattvato'pratIyamAnastAvantamapi kAlaM mukhyatastadAbhAsaH / kiM ca anyatarAsiddho yadA hetvAbhAsastadA vAdI nigRhItaH syAt, na ca nigRhItasya pazcAdanigraha iti yuktam , nApi hetusamarthanaM pazcAdyuktam, nigrahAntatvAd vAdasyeti // naiyAyika-he jaina ! tame amArA asiddha hetvAbhAsanA 25 bhedonuM khaMDana karo cho. ane vyadhikaraNAsiddhAdi bhedo ghaTI zakatA nathI ityAdi kaho cho. tema ame paNa tamArA ubhayAsiddha ane anyatarAsiddhanuM khaMDana karI zakIe chIe. "anyatarAsiddha" paNa tamAro kahelo je hetvAbhAsa te hetvAbhAsa rUpe ghaTato nathI. te A pramANe koi vAdIe eka anumAna raju karyuM, temAM pakSa-sAdhya-hetu ane udAharaNAdi kahyAM. te ja anumAnamAM "pare siddhaH" para vAdI vaDe (eTale prativAdI vaDe) tamAro A hetu asiddha hetvAbhAsa che. ema udbhAvanA (ughoSaNA) karAve chate have jo vAdI mAro hetu samyahetu ja che. ema tenuM sAdhaka pramANa na kahe to potAnA hetune sahetu kahenAruM koI pramANa na batAvavAthI (vAdIne paNa A hetu asiddha ja thaI javAthI) prativAdI ane vAdI ema bannene paNa A hetu asiddha ja thayo. eTale ubhayAsiddhamAM aMtargata thayo. paraMtu anyatarAsiddha na rahyo. thAvakSata (prama) have jo vAdI hetune sahetu karanAruM koi pramANa kahe to pramANabhUta vAta to sarvane mATe svIkArya ja

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88 pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 hovAthI koino paNa temAM pakSapAta na hovAthI prativAdIne paNa svIkAravI ja paDe che. tethI vAdIe pramANa jaNAvyuM ane prativAdIne pramANayukta hovAthI hetu svIkAravo ja paDyo, tethI bannene paNa A hetu sahetu ja siddha thayo. asiddha rahyo ja nahIM. mATe ubhayAsiddha hetvAbhAsa che. paraMtu anyatarAsiddha hetvAbhAsa nathI. ahI kadAca jaino potAno pakSa siddha karavA mATe AvuM kahe ke yAvanna para pratika prativAdI vaDe vAdIno hetu asiddha che ema kahevAyuM, tyArabAda jyAM sudhI vAdI dvArA para evA prativAdI pratye pramANa ApavA pUrvaka e hetu sahetu che ema siddha karAtuM nathI. tyAM sudhI to (alpakAla pUrato to) te hetu te pratikate prativAdIne AzrayI anyatarAsiddha thAya ja che. Avo alpakAlIna anyatarAsiddha laIne kadAca jaino bacAva kare to te yogya nathI. kAraNake te asiddhatva gauNa thayuM. tuccha thayuM. jyAM sudhI pramANa jaNAve nahI tyAM sudhI bhale tame tene asiddha hetu kaho. paraMtu vAdI pramANa jaNAvavAno ja che. ane te hetu asiddhane badale siddha thavAno ja che. eno artha e ke te hetu siddha ja che (sahetu ja che.) mAtra pramANa nathI jaNAvyuM. tyAM sudhI tenI sattA jaNAtI nathI. tethI prativAdI athavA sabhAnA loko tene asiddha mAnI le che, paraMtu te vAstavika paNa nathI. ane dIrghakALa te asiddhatA rahevAnI paNa nathI. mATe gauNa che. jema ratnAdi padArtha tattvasvarUpe (ratnasvarUpe) kadAca na oLakhAyo hoya to teTalA kALa pUrato paNa A kAcano TukaDo ja che ema tadAbhAsa (ratnAbhAsa) thaI jAya, paraMtu kALAntare satya samajAI javAthI ane A ajJAna dIrghakALa na rahetuM hovAthI A ratnAbhAsatA e mukhyapaNe kahevAtI nathI. vaLI prativAdI dvArA vAdIno hetu asiddha che. ema jevuM kahevAyuM. tyAre ja vAdIne bhale asiddha tarIke mAnya na hoya to paNa prativAdIne A hetu asiddha hovAthI amAnya Tharyo. A pramANe te hetu anyatarAsiddha thayo. te hetu anyatarAsiddha hetvAbhAsa thavAthI ja (anumAna raju karanAra) vAdI nigRhIta thaI ja jAya che. eTale ke parAbhava pAmI ja jAya che. ane rAjyasabhAmAM ekavAra nigRhIta thayelAno (parAbhava pAmalAno) pharIthI anigraha (vijaya) thAya te yogya nathI. kAraNa ke pachIthI potAnA hetune sahetu tarIke samarthana karavuM te ucita nathI. jyAre vAdIno parAbhava thayo tyAre ja tyAM vAdavivAdano aMta ja AvI gayo gaNAya. vAdI athavA prativAdI bemAMthI koIpaNa eka parAbhava pAme eTale tyAM ja vAda samApta thAya che. mATe anyatarAsiddha hetvAbhAsa e hetvAbhAsa nathI. atrocyate- yadA vAdI samyagghetutvaM pratipadyamAno'pi tatsamarthananyAyavisma

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 89 raNAdinimittena prativAdinaM prAznikAn vA pratibodhayituM na zaknotyasiddhatAmapi nAnumanyate, tadA'nyatarAsiddhatvenaiva nigRhyate / tathA svayamanabhyupagato'pi parasya siddha ityetAvataivopanyasto heturanyatarAsiddho nigrahAdhikaraNam / yathA-sAMkhyasya jainaM pratyacetanAH sukhAdayaH utpattimattvAd ghaTavaditi // jainaupara kahelA naiyAyikanA praznano uttara ApatAM graMthakAra kahe che ke- jyAre anumAna raju karanAra vAdI pote potAnA hetune sAco hetu che ema mAnato hovA chatAM paNa te hetunI satyatAnuM samarthana karanAro je nyAya hoya, te bhUlI javAthI athavA Adi zabdathI sabhAkSobha, cittanI vyagratA vagere nimittothI prativAdIne athavA prAznikone (sabhAmAM beThelA puruSone) samajAvavA samartha na bane, ane prativAdIe ApelI asiddhatAne paNa na svIkAre tyAre vAdIno A hetu (bhale potAne samyahetu tarIke mAnya hoya to paNa) prativAdIne amAnya hovAthI anyatarAsiddha thavAthI ja A vAdI parAbhava pAme che. te kALe hetu anyatarAsiddha ja bane che. uparokta carcAmAM hetu vAdIne mAnya ane prativAdIne amAnya evo anyatarAsiddha samajAvyo. have tethI ulaTuM vAdIne amAnya ane prativAdIne mAnya evo anyatarAsiddha hetvAbhAsa thAya che. te samajAve che. vAdI je hetu bole te hetu pote svayaM na mAnato hoya to paNa para evo prativAdI to mAne ja che. ema samajIne vAdI je hetu raju kare te hetu prativAdIne mAnya hovA chatAM vAdIne (potAne) amAnya hovAthI anyatarAsiddha hetvAbhAsa thAya che. (vAdI pote Avo hetu na mAnato hovA chatAM paNa prativAdI to mAne ja che. eTale prativAdIne je sAdhya samajAvavuM che. te samajAvAI zakAze, ema mAnIne vAdI Avo hetu rajA kare che.) jemake sAMkhyadarzanakAro ke je nityavAdI che, koipaNa padArthano ke paryAyano utpatti-vyaya mAnatA nathI. kevala AvirbhAva-tirobhAva mAtra ja mAne che. tevA te ekAnta nityavAdI sAMkhyo jainone A pramANe kahe che ke sukha-duHkhAdi guNo acetana che. utpattivALA hovAthI, ghaTanI jema. A anumAnamAM utpattimattAt hetu prativAdI evA jainone mAnya che. paraMtu vAdI evA sAMkhyone mAnya nathI. tethI anyatarAsiddha hetvAbhAsa thavAthI vAdI sAMkhya nigRhIta thAya che. mATe anyatarAsiddha hetvAbhAsa che. nanu kathaM tarhi prasaGgasAdhanaM sUpapAdaM syAt ? tathA ca pramANaprasiddhavyAptikenavAkyena parasyAniSTatvApAdanAya prasaJjanaM prasaGgaH, yathA-yatsarvathaikaM tannAnekatra vartate, yathaikaH paramANustathA ca sAmAnyamiti kathamanekavyaktivarti syAt ? anekavyakti 1 ra

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9) pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 vartitvAbhAvaM vyApakamantareNa sarvathaikyasya vyApyasyAnupapatteH / atra hi vAdinaH syAdvAdinaH sarvathaikyamasiddhamiti kathaM dharmAntarasyAnekavyaktivartitvAbhAvasya gamakaM syAditi cet ? niyAyika- he jaina ! vAdIne amAnya ane prativAdIne mAnya evA hetuvALuM je anumAna karAya, te jo upara kahyA mujaba anyatarAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya, to te asahetu thavAthI tenAthI sAdhyasiddhi na thavI joie. ane prasaMgasAdhana to tenA dvArA ja thAya che. ane te sUpapAda eTale yuktipUrvakanuM kathana kahevAya che. te kema ghaTaze ? pramANa pUrvakanI prasiddha (yathArtha) evI vyAptivALA vAkya vaDe parane aniSTatA (paranA matanuM khaMDana karavA) mATe je prasaMjana (rajuAta-arthAt bolavuM.) te prasaMgasAdhana kahevAya che. bhAvArtha evo che ke vAdI prativAdInA matanA khaMDana (aniSTatA) mATe je vAkya bole te bhale potAne mAnya na hoya, paraMtu pramANayukta vyAptivALuM hoya to tenAthI para evA prativAdIno parAbhava thAya ja che. tene prasaMgasAdhana kahevAya che. te he jaina ! tamArA mate kema thaze ? kAraNake pramANapUrvakanI vyAptivALuM vAkya hovA chatAM te hetu vAdIne potAne mAnya na hovAthI tamArA kahevA pramANe to anyatarAsiddha thavAthI asahetu banaze. jemake- koi jainadarzanAnuyAyI vAdI nyAyadarzanAnuyAyI prativAdI sAme A pramANe anumAna kare ke "sAmAnya, nAnevitavarti, sarvaaikyat, paramANuvat" ahIM vyApti A pramANe thAya che ke je je sarvathA eka che te te anekavyaktivRtti saMbhavatuM nathI. jemake paramANu eka ja che. tethI te aneka vyaktimAM vartanAra nathI. tevI ja rIte sAmAnya paNa he naiyAyika ! sarvathA eka che. ema tame mAnyuM che. mATe te aneka vyaktimAM rahenAruM kema bane ? jema vyApaka evA vahni vinA vyApya evo dhUma kema hoya ? evI ja rIte he taiyAyika ! aneka vyaktivartitvAbhAvarUpa vyApaka vinA sarvathaiyarUpa vyApyanI paNa anupapatti ja thaze. eTale ke je vastu aneka vyaktimAM vartanArI na hoya=aneka vyakti-vartitvAbhAvavALI hoya te ja vastu eka hoI zake che. jema ke paramANu. paraMtu sAmAnya to aneka vyaktimAM vRttivALuM tame mAnyuM che. tethI sAmAnya nAmanI vastu aneka vyakti vRttitvanA abhAvavALI nathI. tethI A vyApaka vinA "sarvathA aikya" rUpa vyApya kema ghaTaze ? eTale vyApaka vinA vyApyanI sarvathA anupapatti ja thaze. ahIM A anumAna kahenAra vAdI evA (syAdvAdIka) jaino che. teone

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 91 potAne "sarvazthakya" hetu amAnya che. (asiddha che, kAraNake jaino syAvAdI che. paraMtu prativAdI evA taiyAyikone mAnya che. tethI te hetu dvArA taiyAyikonuM mAneluM sAmAnya saMbaMdhI aneka vyaktivRttinuM khaMDana (aniSTatApatti) jaino kare che je prasaMgasAdhana kahevAya che. te kema thaze ? kAraNa ke "sarvarthakya" A hetu upara kahyA pramANe tamArA samajAvavA mujaba anyatarAsiddha nAmano asiddha hetvAbhAsa thavAthI vyApaka evA dharmAntarano eTale "anekavyaktivartitvAbhAva"rUpa sAdhyano gamaka kema banaze ? jema dhUma hetu vahnisAdhyano gamaka bane che. tema ahIM "sarvazthakya" hetu nAmano dharma "nAnezvatra varta" "anekamAM varte nahIM" evA sAdhyarUpa dharmAntarano gamaka banI zakaze nahIM. kAraNake vaktA evA jainane potAne A hetu amAnya hovAthI anyatarAsiddha kahevAze. ane sAdhyano gama to bane ja che. jaino pote AvA anumAna dvArA naiyAyikoe mAnela sAmAnyanA anekavyaktivRttitvanuM khaMDana paNa kare ja che. ane jainonA A anumAnamAM vyAti pramANapUrvakanI prasiddha che. arthAt nirdoSa che. have jo hetune anyatarAsiddha mAnI laie to aneka-vyaktivRttittvAbhAvarUpa sAdhyano A hetu gamaka kema thAya ? "potAne amAnya paraMtu parane mAnya evA hetuthI vyApti pUrvaka paranuM khaMDana karavuM" te svarUpa prasaMgasAdhana yuktiyukta (sUpapAda) kema kahevAze ? tadayuktam- ekadharmopagame dharmAntaropagamasaMdarzanamAtratatparatvenAsya vastunizcAyakatvAbhAvAt, prasaGgaviparyayarUpasyaiva maulatostannizcAyakatvAt / prasaGgaH khalvatra vyApakaviruddhopalabdhirUpa: / anekavyaktivartitvasya hi vyApakamanekatvam, ekAntaikarUpasyAnekavyaktivartitvavirodhAt / ekAntakarUpasya sAmAnyasya pratiniyatapadArthAdheyatvasvabhAvAdaparasya svabhAvasyAbhAvenAnyapadArthAdheyatvAsambhavAt tadbhAvasya tadabhAvasya cAnyonyaparihArasthitalakSaNatvena virodhAditi siddhamanekatravRtteranekatvaM vyApakam, taviruddhaM ca sarvathaikyaM sAmAnye sammataM taveti nAnekavRttitvaM syAd virodhyaikyasadbhAvena vyApaka syAnekatvasya nivRttyA vyApyasyAneka vRttitvasyAvazyaM nivRtteH| na ca tannivRttirabhyupagateti labdhAvasaraH prasaGgaviparyayAkhyo viruddhavyAptopalabdhirUpo'tra maulo hetuH yathA-yadanekavRtti tadanekam / yathA-anekabhAjanagataM tAlaphalaM, anekavRtti ca sAmAnyamiti ekatvasya viruddhamanekatvam, tena vyAptamanekavRttitvam, tasyopalabdhiriha maulatvaM cAsya etadapekSayaiva prsnggsyopnyaasaat| na cAyamubhayorapi na siddhaH, sAmAnye jainayogAbhyAM tadabhyupagamAt / tato'yameva maulo heturayameva ca vastunizcAyakaH //

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pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 uttara- tahuva=prazna karanArAe uparanI carcAmAM "prasaMgasAdhana e sUpapAda kema thAya ? '' evo je prazna karyo che te prazna ayogya che. kAraNa ke anya=A prasaMgasAdhana to dharmopame=jo tame eka dharma svIkArazo to dharmAntaropamasaMdarzanamAtratatparatvena=bIjo dharma paNa tamAre svIkAravo ja paDaze evuM batAvavAmAM ja mAtra layalIna hovAnA kAraNe asya=e prasaMgasAdhana vastunizcAyajAmAvA-kaMi vastutattvano nizcaya karAvanAra thato nathI. 92 sArAMza e che ke he naiyAyiko ! jo tame sAmAnyamAM sarvathA aikya mAnazo to te sAmAnya anekavyaktimAM varte che. ema nahI mAnI zako. jo sarvathaikya nAmano ekadharma mAnazo to tenI sAthe saMkaLAyelo anekavyaktivRttitvAbhAva nAmano dharmAntara paNa tamAre svIkAravo ja paDaze. ATaluM ja mAtra samajAvavA mATe A prasaMgasAdhana che. paraMtu koipaNa sAdhyavastuno nizcaya karAvanAra tarIke A prasaMgasAdhana nathI. prasavRviparyaya pathaiva mautahetostanizcAyavA-kAraNa ke sAdhyabhUta vastutattvano nizcaya karAvanAra to vAstavika "prasaMgaviparyaya ja che. ane te ja sAco mUlahetu che. prazna- "prasaMgaviparyaya eTale zuM ? te spaSTa samajAvo. uttara- 'prasa': svatvatra vyApaviruddhopadhirUpaH / '' vyApakathI viruddhanI je upalabdhi te prasaMga nAmano doSa kahevAya che jyAM jyAM vivakSita vyApyanuM vyApaka hoya tyAM ja vyApyanA astitvanI siddhi thAya. tene badale vivakSitavyApyanA vyApakathI viruddha vastu dekhAya. to vivakSitavyApya tyAM na ja hoya ema jANavuM. jemake-'parvato vRdghimAn dhUmAt'' ahIM dhUma vyApya che. teno vyApaka vahni che. have vyApya evA dhUmano vyApaka evo vahni jo hoya to vyApya evA dhUmanuM hovuM saMbhavita che. paraMtu vyApya evA dhUmanA vyApaka evA vahnithI viruddha evo jaLano ja bhaMDAra dekhAya to tyAM (vyApaka evo vahni na hovAthI) vyApya evo dhUma na ja hoya. evI ja rIte ahIM prasaMgadoSa Ave che. te A pramANe ''sAmAnya aneoAtma anevyaktivRttiAt'' anumAna jaino naiyAyikAdinI sAme rajI kare che. ahIM "anekavyaktiomAM vartavApaNuM" e hetu hovAthI vyApya che. ane aneAtmatA sAmAnya anekAtmaka che. e sAdhya hovAthI vyApaka che. TIkAnA padomAM kahyuM che ke anevyaktittavartitvasya hi vyApamaneRtvam=aneka vyaktiomAM vartavApaNA rUpa vyApyanuM vyApaka anekAtmakapaNuM che. kAraNake jyAM vahni hoya tyAM ja dhUma hoi zake

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 93 che. tema jyAM ane kAtmatAka hoya tyAM ja anekavyakti-vRttitva saMbhave che. jemake yaNuka, caNuka, caturaNukAdi padArtho anekAtmaka che. to ja te aneka pradezAtmaka vyaktiomAM vRttiyukta che. paraMtu vyApaka evA vahnino abhAva (jaLano bhaMDAra) mAnavo te dhUmano virodhI che. tevI rIte vyApaka evA "mAtmatA''no abhAva eTale ke "sarvathakya" mAnavuM te anekavyaktivRttitvanuM virodhI che. eTale ke je je vastu sarvathakyarUpa hoya te te vastu anekavyaktivRtti hoI zake ja nahIM. jemake paramANu. A paramANu sarvacai kya che. tethI aneka vyaktiomAM (aneka pradezomAM) vartavAvALo nathI. TIkAmAM A ja vAta kahe che ke nairUpatha vitavartitvavirothAt | paramANu sarvazthakya che. tethI anekavyaktivatI nathI. ane yaNukAdi anekAtmaka che. tethI aneka vyaktivartI che. A vAta anubhava siddha che. te taiyAyiko ! tame sAmAnyane sarvathA aikaya mAnyuM che. tethI te sAmAnya pratiniyata (amuka cokkasa) evA koIpaNa eka ja padArthamAM AdheyapaNe rahevAnA svabhAvavALuM ja thavAthI (eTale ke "#ArtarUpa sImacI pratinitiparArthopetharvasvabhAvas" AvA svabhAvavALuM hovAthI) tenAthI (kaparI svabhAvasthAmavera) viparIta svabhAvano te sAmAnyamAM abhAva hovAthI "macapAthadheyatvImavat' te vivakSita eka padArthathI anya evA aneka padArthomAM AdheyapaNe rahevApaNAnA svabhAvano te sAmAnyamAM asaMbhava ja hoya che. je vastu ekapadArthamAM AdheyasvabhAvavALI hoya te anekapadArthanA AdheyasvabhAvavALI na hoya ane je anekapadArthanA AdheyasvabhAvavALI hoya te ekapadArthamAM AdheyasvabhAvavALI na hoya" kAraNake tAvI tabAvI rocaparidArasthitanakSatveina vithAti tadmAvaca eTale pratiniyata evA amuka cokkasa eka ja padArthamAM AdheyasvabhAvatva, ane tamArI stra tenA abhAvAtmaka evA anekapadArthomAM Adheyatva svabhAva, A banne paraspara parihAre ja rahevAvALA hovAthI parasparavirodhI che. tethI je sarvathA aikya hoya te aneka vyaktivRtti na hoI zake ane je aneka vyaktivRtti hoya te sarvathA aikya na hoI zake. Ama hovAthI siddhamatravRttaranirva vyApA-A vAta siddha thAya che ke je je anekavyaktivRtti hoya che te te niyama anekAtmaka ja hoya che. A pramANe ahIM manetravRtti e vyApyA, ane tenuM vyApaka che. netmivatva ema siddha thayuM. taruddha ca sarvadaiva sAmAnya sampanaM taveti nAvRttivaM cata anekAtmaktA e vyApaka siddha thayuM che ane "sarvazthakya" e te vyApakathI sarvathA viruddha

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84 pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 che. A pramANe vyApaka evA anekAtmakatAthI viruddha evuM sarvarthakya tame naiyAyikoe sAmAnyamAM mAnyuM che. mATe (vyApakanA viruddhanI upalabdhi hovAthI) vyApya evuM nAvRttitva aneka vyaktivRttitva have saMbhavI zakatuM nathI. vyApya evA dhUmanA vyApaka evA vahmino virodhI jaLabhaMDAra ja upalabdha che to vyApya evA dhUmanI nivRtti ja hoI zake che. tevI rIte viroaikya sanmAna vyApakSasthAne nivRnyA (vyApaka evI anekAtmatAnuM) virodhI evuM sarvathA aikya tamArA mate vidyamAna hovAthI vyApaka evI anekAtmakatAnI nivRtti ja thaze ane vyApaka evI anekAtmaktAnI nivRtti thavAthI vyApyathAne vRttivazya nivRtta =vyApya evI anekavyaktivRttitvanI paNa avazya nivRtti ja thaze. jema virodhI evo jaLabhaMDAra dekhAvAthI vyApaka evA vahninI nivRtti thAya che. ane vyApakanI nivRttithI vyApya evA dhUmanI nivRtti thAya che. tevI rIte anekAtmakatAnI virodhI evI sarvathA ekyatA ja svIkAravAthI vyApaka evI anekAtmakatA nivRtti pAme che ane tenI nivRttithI vyApya evI anekavyaktivRttitva paNa avazya nivRtti ja pAme che. sarvacai ce hovAthI ane kAtmaktA nathI. ane anekAtmakatA nathI eTale anekavyaktivRttitA nathI. ema siddha thAya che. na ca tannivRttirabhyupagateti labdhAvasaraH prasaGgaviparyayAkhyo viruddhvyaaptopvyarUponna mautno hetu yathA yavRtti ta =upara pramANe vastusthiti hovA chatAM paNa te taiyAyiko ! tame nivRtti eTale anekavyaktivRttitvanI nivRtti sAmAnyamAM mAnI nathI. sArAMza ke vyApaka evI anekAtmAtmaktAnuM sarvaaikya e sarvathA virodhI ja che. ane jyAM vyApakanuM virodhI tattva hoya tyAM vyApakanI nivRtti ja hoya, tathA vyApakanI nivRtti thaye chate vyApyanI paNa nivRtti ja hovI joie. chatAM tame vyApakanuM virodhI sarvathakya paNa sAmAnyamAM mAnyuM ane vyApya evuM anekavyaktivRttitva paNa mAnyuM tenI nivRtti na mAnI. tethI viruddhavyAtopalabdhi svarUpavALo prasaMgaviparyaya nAmano mULa hetu ahI prApta-avasaravALo banyo. - bhAvArtha A pramANe che ke- je sarvarthakya hoya te pratiniyata eka vyaktivRtti rUpa ja hoya. paraMtu sAmAnyamAM tenAthI viddha evuM anekavyaktivRttitva vyAptapaNe upalabdha thAya che. tethI sarvarthakya nathI ja, paraMtu anekatva che. ema prasaMga viparyaya nAmano mULahetu che ke je sAmAnyanA sarvathe kayano niSedha siddha kare che. ane anekAtmakatAne ghoSita kare che. jemake je je vastu aneka padArthomAM vRttivALI hoya che te te vastu anekAtmaka hoya che.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 - yathA- anekabhAjanagataM tAlaphalaM-anekavRtti ca sAmAnyamiti ekatvasya viruddhamatvam, tera vyApta vRttitvam je vastu anekapadArthomAM vartatI hoya te anekAtmaka hoya. jema ke aneka bhAjanomAM rahenArUM tADanuM phaLa. tADanuM phaLa moTuM hovAthI aMzonI kalpanA karavAthI aneka che mATe aneka bhAjanamAM varte che. athavA kalIMgara moTuM phaLa hovAthI eka che. paraMtu aMzo karavAthI aneka DIsomAM varte che. tethI anekAtmaka paNa che. mATe sarvathakya nathI. athavA zeraDIno sAMTho lAMbo hovAthI eka che. paraMtu aMzo karavAthI aneka bhAjanamAM varte che. tethI anekAtmaka paNa che mATe sarvathakya nathI. tevI rIte tame (naiyAyikoe) sAmAnyane aneka dravya-guNa-karmamAM vartanArUM mAnyuM che. sarvarthikyanuM viruddha anekatva hoya che. ane te anekatvanI sAthe vyApta anekavyaktivRttitva che. topatnathirida navaM vAkya atikSacaiva prasacopacArAt'' sAmAnya nAmanA padArthamAM te aneka vyaktivRttitvanI upalabdhi thAya che. ghaTava nAmanuM sAmAnya aneka ghaDAmAM raheluM jaNAya che. A aneka vyaktivRttitvanI upalabdhi e ja sAmAnyanA sarvathaikayano niSedha karavAmAM ane anekatva sthApavAmAM mUlahetu che. jema jaLa ane vahni paraspara viruddha che. tema sarvathakya ane anekatva paraspara viruddha che. have jo viruddha evA vahnino vyApya dhUma sAkSAt upalabdha thato hoya to dhUmanI upalabdhi hovAthI vahni che ja, ane vahni hovAthI jaLa nathI, ema jaLano niSedha siddha thAya ja che. e rIte sarvacai ane anekatva paraspara viruddha che. ane sAmAnya nAmanA padArthamAM viruddha evA anekatvanuM vyApya je anekavyaktivRttitva che. tenI upalabdhi jo thAya che. to vyApya evI aneka vyaktivRttitvanI upalabdhi hovAthI vyApaka evuM anekatva paNa che ja ema siddha thAya che. A rIte sAmAnyamAM sarvathA aikyano niSedha karavAmAM vyApya evA anekavyaktivRttitvanI upalabdhi e ja mUlakAraNa (mUla hetusvarUpa) che. A pramANe mautnatyaM vAcakaA anekavyaktivRttitvanuM ja anekatva sAdhavAmAM tathA sarvarthakyanA pratiSedhamAM mUlahetupaNuM jANavuM. pattapekSava prakopanyAsI "anekavyaktivRttitva" nAmanA A mUlahetunI apekSAe ja prasaMgadoSano upavAsa karyo che. anekavyaktivRttitva nAmano mULahetu he naiyAyiko ! sAmAnyamAM tame mAno cho, mATe anekatva na mAnavAmAM ane savarthakya mAnavAmAM tamane prasaMga nAmano doSa lAgaze. ema vAta raju karI che. na thAya!bhyorpi na siddhaH sAmAnye jainayogAbhyAM tadabhyupagamAt / tato'yameva maulo heturayameva

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96 pariccheda 6-51 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 tra vastunizcAya ! A "anekavyaktivRttitva" nAmano mULahetu sAmAnyamAM bannene paNa mAnya nathI ema nathI arthAt baMnene mAnya che. kAraNake jaina ane naiyAyika ema banne vaDe sAmAnyamAM aneka vyaktivRttitva svIkArAyeluM ja che. tethI sAmAnyamAM anekatva siddha karavAmAM ke savarthakyano pratiSedha karavAmAM aneka vyaktivRttitva A ja mUlahetu che. ane A hetu ja vastutattvano nizcaya karAvanAra che. A pramANe vastusthiti hovAthI prazna karanArAe uparanA praznamAM je ema kaheluM ke "sAmaciM nAnezvatra vartata sarvathaiyA" "je sarvathA aikya hoya te te aneka vyaktivRtti na hoI zake" evuM jaino naiyAyikonI sAme kema raju karI zakaze ? kAraNake sarvathakya nAmano hetu vAdI evA jainone to mAnya ja nathI. ane potAne amAnya evA hetuthI prativAdInuM khaMDana karavAmAM vAdIne amAnya ane mAtra prativAdIne ja mAnya hetu hovAthI anyatarAsiddha thaze. je hetu vAdI evA jainane ja jo amAnya hoya to te hetuthI dharmAntara evA anekavyaktivRttitvAbhAva kema siddha thaze ? ane A rIte jaino niyAyikone prasaMgadoSa AvavAnuM je kahe che te paNa sUpapAda=sArI rIte yuktisiddha kema thaze ? ityAdi je kaMI kahevAmAM AvyuM che. te badhu ja ayukta Thare che. kAraNake jaino sarvagaeNjyane heturUpe raju karatA nathI paraMtu vyavivRttitva e nAmano hetu mUlamAM che. e hetu jainone paNa mAnya che kAraNa ke jaino sAmAnyane anekapadArthamAM rahevAvALo mAne che tethI anyatarAsiddha hetvAbhAsa thato nathI. jainoe nevavyavittavRttitva hetu e mULahetu mAnyo che. tenA dvArA taiyAyikone "prasaMgadoSa" Ape che ke jo tame sAmAnyamAM sarvazthakya mAnazo to sarvathaikayanuM vyApaka nAnetravRtti, tenAthI viruddha nevitavRttitva tenI upalabdhi thAya che. te he naiyAyiko ! tame kema ghaTAvazo ? arthAt nahIM ghaTe A rIte vyApakaviruddha polabdhi thavAthI tamane prasaMgadoSa Avaze. ema jaino kahe che. paraMtu sAmAnyamAM anekatva sAdhavAmAM ke sarvathakyanA pratiSedhamAM mUlahetu to vitavRttitva ja che ane te jainone mAnya che. tethI kaMI doSa nathI. nanu yadyayameva vastunizcAyakaH kakSIkriyate, tarhi kiM prasaMgopanyAsena? prAgevAyamevopanyasyatAm / nizcayAGgameva bruvANo vAdI vAdinAmavadheyavacano bhavatIti cet, maivam / maulahetuparikaratvAdasya / avazyameva hi prasaGgaM kurvato'rthaH kazcinnizcAyayitumiSTo, nizcayazca siddhahetunimitta iti yastatra siddho heturiSTastasya vyApyavyApakasAdhane prakArAntaramevaitat / yat sarvathaikaM tannAnekatra vartate iti vyAptidarzanamAtramapi

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-51 hi bAdhakaM viruddhadharmAdhyAsamAkSipati-ityanyo'yaM sAdhanaprakAraH / evaM ca nAnyatarAsiddhasya kasyApi gamakatvamiti // 51 // prazna- jo vyaktivRttitva e ja mUlahetu hoya ane A hetu ja anekAtmakatA nAmanA sAdhyane siddha karato hoya. arthAt A hetu ja sAdhyatattvarUpa vastuno nizcaya karAvanAra che. ema te jaino ! jo tamArA vaDe svIkArAya che. to "prasaMga" doSa naiyAyikanI sAme upanyAsa (raju) karavAnI zuM jarUra ? taiyAyikone prasaMgopatti ApavAnI zuM jarUra ? pahelethI ja A anekavyaktivRttitva ja hetu raju karAone ? "nanu zuM taei prAtharna sUpaparva cAt ' ityAdi phakarAomAM jainoe niyAyikone je prasaMgasAdhana kaheluM ke "sAmAnya nAnetra vartate sarvadaivat paramANuvat' AvA prasaMgasAdhanano upanyAsa karIne taiyAyikanuM khaMDana karavAnI jarUra zuM ? pahelethI ja je mUlahetu hoya, vastutattvano nizcAyaka hoya te ja hetu kema raju karAto nathI ! jainoe naiyAyikonI sAme "sAmAnya mAtmavaM vyaktivRttitvI'' AvuM anumAna raju karavuM joie. ADuM, vAMkuM, ane vyaMga vacana bolavAnI zuM jarUra ? "niJthAva vruvAjI vAvI vAdrinAmavadheyavarano mavatIti ce-sAdhyatattvano nizcaya karAve evuM nizcayanA aMgabhUta (kAraNabhUta) vacanane bolato ja vAdI puruSa vAdIonI sabhAmAM grAhya vacanavALo bane che. mATe jainoe prasaMgasAdhanane badale mUlahetu ja raju karIne anumAna ApavuM joie. uttara- viFA prazna karavo nahIM. mauhetupariratvavica=3I A prasaMgasAdhana e manevitavRtti nAmanA mUlahetuno ja parivAra che. tenuM ja eka aMga che. arthAt bhinna nathI. avazyameva jIda prasavuM rvatoDaW: nizrAvipinTo nizcaya siddhinimitta rUtA "prasaMgasAdhanane" sabhAmAM raju karatA evA vAdI jainane koIne koI artha (koika sAdhya)no sabhyone nizcaya karAvavAnuM iSTa che. ane te vastutattvano nizcaya siddha thaI cUkelA hetunA nimitte hoya che. pratyakSAdi pramANothI je hetu siddha thayelo hoya te siddha hetu ja sAdhyano gamaka bane che. ahIM sAmAnya evu ghaTatva anekaghaTamAM varte che. ane sAmAnya evuM dravyatva nave dravyomAM varte che. ityAdi udAhiraNomAM pratyakSathI, anumAnathI ane AgamathI siddha ja che ke sAmAnya e anekavyaktivRtti che. A siddha evo mULahetu ja sAmAnyamAM anekAtmakatA siddha kare che. yataMtra siddhI detariSTataca vyApyavyApasAthane prAntaratit | sAmAnya 13.

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pariccheda 6-52 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 nAmanA padArthamAM anekAtmakatAne samajAvanAro pratyakSAdi pramANothI siddha evo ane vyaktivRttitva nAmano je mUla hetu iSTa che. tenA ja vyApyavyApakabhAva samajAvavAmAM (avinAbhAva samajAvavAmAM-anvaya-vyatirekavyApti samajAvavAmAM) A prasaMgasAdhana e bolavAnI judI nIti-rIti mAtra ja che. jema anvayavyAptithI ApaNe siddha karIe ke jo dhUma che to viddha hoya ja. tema anekadravyavRtti che. tethI sAmAnya anekAtmaka che ja. A pramANe jema anvayavyAptithI siddha karAya che. tevI ja rIte. jo A parvatanI khINamAM vahni na hoya to A dekhAto e dhUma hoi zake nahIM, AvuM bolIne dhUma dvArA anne to vahni ja siddha karAya che tevI rIte yaMt sarvatha tannAnekatra vartate iti vyAptidarzanamAtramapi hi bAdhakaM viruddhadharmAdhyAsamAkSipati = " vastu (anekAtmaka na hoya eTale ke) sarvathA aikcarUpa ja hoya, te te vastu anekamAM vartanavALI na ja hoya" AvA prakAranI vyApti batAvavI. e paNa vyatireka vyAptinI jema bAdhakarUpa ja thAya che. kAraNake jo sarvathaikya hoya, to te anekamAM vartI zake nahIM. ane sAmAnya anekamAM varte che e pratyakSa dekhAya ja che. tethI te sarvamaiksanuM bAdhaka bane che. ane tenAthI viruddhadharma je aneAvatA che. teno adhyAsa (yoga) sAbita kare che. eTale jema anvayavyApti athavA vyatirekavyApti e sAdhya sAdhavAnA prakAra che. tema "jo tame anebhatADabhAvarUpa sAdhyAbhAvAtmaka evuM sarvathaica mAnazo to anevyantivRttitva rUpa hetuno paNa abhAva ja thaze. A paNa sAdhya sAdhavA mATenI bolavAnI eka prakArAntara rUpe rIta ja che. ane A hetu to pratyakSa jaNAya ja che. te sarvaaikya mAnavAmAM bAdhaka thaze ane tenAthI viruddhadharma anekAtmakatA rUpa sAdhyane siddha karaze. 98 A rIte asiddhahetvAbhAsanA 49mA mUlasUtramAM ubhayAsiddha ane anyatarAsiddha evA je be bheda samajAvyA che. ane anyadarzana zAstromAM pADelA asiddhahetvAbhAsanA anekabhedo uparokta bhedamAM samAi jAya che. te be bhedamAMthI ubhayAsiddha jema sAdhyano gamaka banato nathI te 50mA sUtramAM samajAvyuM che. e ja rIte anyatarAsiddha nAmano A hetvAbhAsa paNa koipaNa sAdhyano gamaka thato nathI. te atyanta vistArathI A 51mA sUtramAM samajAvyuM che. // 6-51 // adhunA viruddhalakSaNamAcakSate sAdhyaviparyayeNaiva yasyAnyathAnupapattiradhyavasIyate sa viruddhaH / 6-52 /

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-53 asiddha hetvAbhAsanuM varNana karIne have viruddha hetvAbhAsanuM lakSaNa samajAve che sUtrArtha- sAdhyanA abhAvanI sAthe ja jenI anyathAnupapatti jaNAya che. te hetu viruddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. 6-pazA TIkA-yadA kenacit sAdhyaviparyayeNAvinAbhUto hetuH sAdhyAvinAbhAvabhrAntyA prayujyate tadA'sau viruddho hetvAbhAsaH // 6-52 // TIkAnuvAda- je hetuno avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha sAdhyanI sAthe ja mAtra hoya, sAdhyAbhAvamAM kayAMya na hoya, te sAco hetu (sahetu) kahevAya che. tene badale sAdhyAbhAvanI sAthe ja je hetuno avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha che. tevA hetuno "sAdhyanI sAthe ja avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha che" evI bhrAnti thavAthI tevI rIte prayoga karAya te hetu viruddhahetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake zabda nitya vArthatvA ahIM kAryatva hetu sAdhyAbhAva eTale ke niyAbhAva= anityanI sAthe ja avinAbhAva saMbaMdhavALo che. chatAM bhramathI nityanI sAthe prayoga karAyo che. mATe viruddhahetvAbhAsa che. graMthakArazrI paNa pachInA sUtramAM udAharaNa Ape ja che. te 6-parA. atrodAharaNamyathA nitya eva puruSo'nitya eva vA, pratyabhijJAnAdimattvAt // 6-53 // ahIM viruddhahetvAbhAsanuM udAharaNa A pramANe che ke sUtrArtha- puruSa (AtmA) nitya ja che. athavA anitya ja che. kAraNake pratyabhijJAnAdi (pratyabhijJAna, smaraNa, pratyabhijJAbhAsa ane smaraNAbhAsa)vALo hovAthI. I 6-53 TIkA- Adi zabdAt smaraNa-pramANatadAbhAsAdigrahaH / ayaM ca hetuH prAci sAdhye sAGkhyAdibhirAkhyAtaH / sthiraikasvarUpapuruSasAdhyaviparItapariNAmipuruSeNaiva vyAptatvAt viruddhaH / tathAhi-yadyeSa puruSaH sthiraikasvarUpa eva, tadA suSuptAvasthAyAmiva bAhyArthagrahaNAdirUpeNa pravRttyabhAvAt pratyabhijJAnAdayaH kadAcinna syuH / tadbhAve vA sthiraikarUpatvahAniH / avasthAbhedAdayaM vyavahAra ityapyayuktam / tAsAmavasthAturvyatirekAvyatirekavikalpAnupapatteH / vyatireke tAstasyeti sambandhAbhAvaH / avyatireke punaravasthAtaivaiti tadavasthastadabhAvaH, kathaM ca tadekAntaikye avasthAbhedo'pi bhavet ? // 6-53 //

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100 pariccheda 6-53 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 TIkAnuvAda- "pratyafmajJAnAdimasvIt' A padamAM je mAtra zabda che. tenAthI marA nAmanuM pramANa, tathA tamAsa eTale pratyabhijJAnAbhAsa ane smaraNAbhAsa paNa samajI levAM. A sUtramAM be anumAno ApelAM che. eka sAMkhyavaDe kahevAyeluM ane bIjuM bauddhavaDe kahevAyeluM jANavuM. sAMkhyo nityavAdI che. ane bauddho kSaNikavAdI eTale anityavAdI che. potapotAnA iSTa sAdhya sAdhavA teo A prakAranAM anumAno kare che. puruSa: nitya: va, pratyafmajJAnAddivI A sAMkhyakRta anumAna che. puruSa:, nityaH pava, pratyafmajJAnAddhimattAtu-A bauddhakRta-anumAna che. sAMkhyonuM kahevuM ema che ke pratyabhijJAna ane smaraNAdi thatAM hovAthI anubhavAvasthA ane smaraNAvasthAmAM vartanAro jIva eka ja che. tethI sthira ane ekarUpavALo AtmA che. jo banne avasthAmAM AtmA bhinna hoya to anubhava kare koI ane smaraNa kare koI evuM thai jAya, je yuktisaMgata nathI. tethI pratyabhijJAnAdi jJAnavALo hovAthI A AtmA sthirekarUpavALo che. ane bauddhonuM kahevuM che ke, anubhavAvasthA ane smaraNAvasthA bhinna-bhinna che. mATe banne avasthAmAM AtmA badalAya che. teno te ja jo rahe, to anubhavAtmaka ja rahe, mATe AtmA badalAto hovAthI anitya che. ane anitya mAnIe to ja je pratyabhijJAnAdi thAya che te saMbhave. have jainAcAryazrI uparokta banne vAdIone samajAvatAM pahelAM sAMkhya pratye kahe che ke A pratyabhijJAna ane smaraNAdi AtmAmAM to ja saMbhave ke AtmAne pariNAmI nitya mAno. kAraNake AtmA dravyathI banne avasthAmAM varte ja che mATe kathaMcit nitya paNa che. ane avasthAo badalAtI hovAthI A ja AtmA kathaMcit anitya paNa che. tethI pariNAmI nitya nAmanA sAdhyanI sAthe pratyabhijJAnAdi-mattva hetu saMbhavI zake che. ke je tamArA mAnelA sthiraikasvarUpa=ekAnata nitya svarUpa puruSanI apekSAe sAdhyAbhAvarUpa che. tame "nitya prava" sAthe mUkIne pratyabhijJAnAdi-mattva hetu kahyo che. paraMtu hakIkatathI A hetu sthirekasvarUpavALA eTale ke "ekAte nityasvarUpavALA puruSa" evA sAdhya karatAM sAdhyAbhAva svarUpa je "pariNAmi nityatva" che tyAM ja hetu saMbhave che. A pramANe tamArA sAdhyanI apekSAe sAdhyAbhAvanI sAthe vyAsa evo hetu tame tamArA vivakSita "nitya pava" evA sAdhya mATe je mUkyo te viruddhahetvAbhAsa thAya che. sthirekasvarUpavALo puruSa eTale ekAntanitya AtmA evA sAthathI viparIta

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-53 1 0 1 arthAt AvA sAdhyanA abhAvAtmaka evA "pariNAmi puruSa" arthAt parAvartanazIla evA AtmAnI sAthe (kathaMcit ja nitya evA AtmAnI sAthe) ja A hetu vyApta che. mATe tamAro hetu viruddhahetvAbhAsa che. te A pramANe yopa-jo A AtmA sthire kasvarUpa (ekAnta nitya-parivartana vinAno) ja hoya to jema nidrAvasthAmAM bAhya padArthano bodha karavo ityAdi pravRttino abhAva hovAthI koI anubhava ja nathI, mATe nidrAvasthAmAM pratyabhijJAnAdi kyAreya thatAM nathI. tenI jema jAgRtAvasthAmAM paNa AtmA sthirekasvarUpavALo hovAthI nidrAvasthA jevo ja rahevo joie. bAhApadArthanA bodhAdinI pravRtti na thavI joie. ane tethI pratyabhijJAnAdi paNa na thavAM joie. jo suSuptAvasthAmAM bAhyartha grahaNanI pravRtti ane tajjanya pratyabhijJAnAdi thAya to AtmAnI avasthA badalAI gaNAya. tethI sthiraeNkatva (ekAnta nityatva)nI tamArI je mAnyatA che. tenI hAni thavAno prasaMga Ave. ahIM kadAca sAMkhya Avo bacAva rajA kare ke AtmA to sthiraeNka-svarUpavALo arthAt ekAnta nitya ja che. mAtra te AtmAnI suSuptAvasthA ane jAgRtA-vasthA ema avasthAmAtranA bhedathI bAhyarthane grahaNa karavA ane na karavAno A vyavahAra thAya che. jyAre AtmAnI suSuptAvasthA cAlatI hoya tyAre bAhyArthane na grahaNa karavAno ane jAgRtAvasthA cAlatI hoya tyAre grahaNa karavAno vyavahAra hoya che. ema ghaTaze. jainAcArya- uparokata sAMkhyanI dalIla paNa ayukta ja che. tamAma te avasthAo avasthAtA evA AtmAthI vyatireka (bhinna) mAnazo to te vikalpa (pakSa) ane jo atireka (abhinna) mAnazo to te vikalpa (pakSa) paNa yuktiyuktapaNe ghaTatA nathI. te A pramANe-jo te avasthAo avasthAtA evA AtmAthI vyatireka ekAnta bhinna mAnazo to "tA: tI ti' te avasthAo te avasthAtAnI (AtmAnI) che. evo saMbaMdha saMbhavaze nahIM. kAraNake je jenAthI ekAnta bhinna hoya che. teno tenI sAthe saMbaMdha saMbhavato nathI. tethI te vastu tenI che ema kahevAtuM nathI. jema mATIno banelo ghaTa e tattvanuM kArya kahevAto nathI. have jo vyatire avasthAo ane avasthAtA evo AtmA abhinna mAnazo to mavathatA jIva ti-avasthAtA evo eka AtmA ja thaze. avasthAo jevuM koI tattva raheze nahIM. jema ghaTa ane ghaTanuM svarUpa eka ja che. tema ahIM thaze. eTale ke avasthAtA ane avasthAo ema be tattva thaze nahIM ane ema thavAthI tavasthatamA te avasthAono abhAva to tevo ne tevo ja rahyo. arthAt avasthA jevuM koI svarUpa rahyuM ja nahIM ke jethI eka anubhavAvasthA ane

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102 pariccheda 6-53 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 bIjI smaraNAvasthA ema tame bolI zako. A rIte taveLAnaiye "te avasthAo ane AtmA" A bannenuM aikya arthAt sarvathA abhipaNuM mAne chate pUrvakAlIna A anubhavA-vasthA che ane uttarakAlIna A smaraNAvasthA che. ema avasthA bheda paNa kema thAya? kAraNake te AtmAne ekAnta nitya mAnya chate jevo hoya tevo ja sadA rahe. tethI suSuptAvasthA ane jAgRtAvasthA ema avasthA bheda jema na ghaTe tema anubhavAvasthA ane smaraNAvasthA athavA pratyabhijJAnAvasthA paNa kema ghaTe ? arthAt na ja ghaTe. (A vAta AcAryazrIe sAMkhanI sAme karI). tathaikAntAnityatve'pi sAdhye saugatena kriyamANe'yaM hetu viruddhaH / pariNAmipuruSeNaiva vyAptatvAt / tathAhi-atyantocchedadharmiNi puruSe puruSAntaracittavadekAntasantAne'pi smRtipratyabhijJAne na syAtAm / nityAnitye puMsi punaH sarvametadavadAtamupapadyate / virodhAdeH sAmAnyavizeSavaccitrajJAnavaccAsambhavAt / tathA turaGgo'yaM zRGgasaGgitvAdyapyatrodAhartavyam // bauddhadarzanavALA AtmAne ekAtte anitya (kSaNamAtrasthAyI) mAne che. ane tenI siddhi mATe pratyafmajJAnAddhimattva hetu kahe che. mAtmA (puE: ), nitya pava, pratyamajJAnAmitrIt pratyabhijJAna eTale "te ja A che" ema smaraNayukta anubhavAvasthA. have bauddha kahe che ke jo AtmA nitya ja hoya to smaraNa e bhUtakALanA viSayanuM thAya che ane anubhava e vartamAnakALano viSaya che. te banne nitya AtmAmAM kema ghaTe ? nitya to sadA sthirekyarUpa ja hoya. A to badalAtI avasthA che. vaLI smaraNa je thAya che te paNa pUrve anubhavelAnuM thAya che. eTale anubhavAvasthA ane smaraNAvasthA paNa bhinna bhinna avasthA che tethI AtmA paNa badalAya ja che. sthira eka svarUpa nathI. mATe kSaNika ja che. jainAcAryazrI- uparokta bauddhanA kathananI sAme AcAryazrI kahe che ke ekAnta aniyatva sAdhya sAdhavAmAM paNa bauddhavaDe prayoga karAto A hetu te sahetu nathI. paraMtu viruddhahetvAbhAsa ja thAya che. kAraNake bauddhavaDe "prAstAnityatva' sAdhya-sAdhavA mATe A hetu vaparAyo che. paraMtu teonA sAdhyanA abhAva svarUpa evA "parAminitya' nAmanA sAdhyAbhAvAtmaka puruSanI sAthe ja A hetu vyApta che. te A pramANe jo AtmA atyanta ucchedadhamI ja hoya, eTale ke ekAne anityakakSaNamAtravartI ja hoya to pratyeka kSaNe bhinna-bhinna AtmA thavAthI jeNe pUrve anubhava karyo che te AtmA to smaraNa kALe che ja nahIM. tethI jema caitre karelo anubhava maitrane

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-53 smaraNamAM Avato nathI. tema banne kSaNano AtmA atyanna bhinna hovAthI pratyabhijJAna ane smaraNa Adi ghaTe ja nahIM. bauddha-caitra ane maitra jema atyanta bhinna che, tema pratyeka kSaNe badalAto AtmA paNa atyanta bhinna ja che. paraMtu ekasaMtAnavI (ekadhArAvAhI-paraMparAmAM vartatA) hovAthI smaraNa ane pratyabhijJAna thai zakaze. 103 jainAcAryazrI tamArI te vAta khoTI che ema kahetAM jaNAve che ke, puruSAnaracittavat-caitranA cittathI maitranuM citta jema atyanta bhinna che. tethI caitre karelA anubhavanuM caitramAM smaraNa ane pratyabhijJAna saMbhavatuM nathI. tevI ja rIte santAnevi eka saMtAna mAnazo to paNa pUrvakSaNavartI ane uttarakSaNavartI evA banne AtmA atyanta bhinna mAnyA hovAthI smaraNa ane pratyabhijJAna temAM paNa ghaTaze ja nahIM. kAraNake pUrvakSaNavartI AtmA je anubhavI hato te atyanta uccheda dharma mAnyo eTale sarvathA naSTa ja thayo ane uttarakSaNavartI je AtmA Avyo te pUrvakALanA viSayano ananubhavI hovAthI smaraNAdi saMbhavaze nahIM. jo pUrvakSaNavartI ane uttarakSaNavartI AtmA vacce dravyathI teno te ja AtmA varte che. mATe karthaMcit nitya che. ane paryAyathI avasthA badalAya che maTe A ja AtmA kathaMcit anitya che. ema nityAnitya (arthAt pariNAmI nitya) mAno to ja smaraNa ane pratyabhijJAnAdi sarvameta A sarve bhAvo avAtamuvapadyate-nirdoSapaNe ghaTI zake che. paraMtu ema mAnavA jatAM bauddhano kSaNikavAda naSTa ja thai jAya che. kAraNake ekAntAnityatva nAmanA sAdhyane sAdhavA je hetuno prayoga karyo che te hetu ekAntAnityatva nAmanA sAdhyanI sAthe na ghaTatAM sAdhyAbhAvAtmaka evA pariNAminityanI sAthe vyAptapaNe varte che. tethI bauddhane paNa A hetu viruddha ja thAya che. uparokta carcAthI samajAya che ke AtmAne ekAntanitya tathA ekAnta anitya mAnavAmAM smaraNa ane pratyabhijJAna sarvathA saMbhavatAM nathI. tethI pratyamijJAnatimattvAt A hetu nitya ekAnta sAdhavAmAM jo sAMkhya kahe to ane anitya ekAnta sAdhavAmAM jo bauddha kahe to te banne sthAne viruddha hetvAbhAsa ja thAya che. kAraNake teonA bannenA ekAntanitya ane ekAnte anitya evA sAdhyathI sarvathA viparIta evA arthAt teonA sAdhyanA abhAvAtmaka evA ''parimipuruSa''mAM ja smaraNa ane pratyabhijJAna saMbhave che. prazna- jo nityAnitya eTale ke syAdvAda (parigAmipuruSa) mAnavAmAM sarva

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104 pariccheda 6-53 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 vastu nirdoSa ghaTatI hoya ane ekAntanitya ke ekAnta anityamAM doSo ja AvatA hoya to sAMkhya ane bauddha Adi darzanakAro A vAta kema nahI samajatA hoya ? uttara- syAdvAdanA virodhIo pAsethI syAdvAdamAM khoTI rIte rajA karAyelA "virodha" Adi aneka doSo sAMbhaLIne teo syAdvAdane svIkAratA nathI. jyAM prakAza hoya tyAM aMdhakAra na hoya ane jyAM aMdhakAra hoya tyAM prakAza na hoya. prakAza ane aMdhakArane ekatra mAnavAmAM paraspara "virodhadoSa" jema dekhAya che. tema nitya hoya tyAM anitya na hoya ane anitya hoya tyAM nitya na hoya. A bannene sAthe mAnavA (eTale ke syAdvAda mAnavo) te virodhadoSathI yukta che. ityAdi doSo sAMbhaLIne teo syAdvAda pratye aprIti (aruci)bhAva rAkhe che. prazna-virodhAdi doSo sAMbhaLIne nityAnityamAM aprItibhAva rAkhanArA sAMkhya ane bauddhane samajAvI zakAya tevo teoe potAnA gharamAM mAnelo koI dAkhalo che ke parasparavirodhavALI be vastune teoe eka ja sthAne mAnI hoya ? uttara- sAMkhyoe ghaTa-paTAdi vastuone "sAmAviSavat' sAmAnya ane vizeSavALI mAnI che. ane bauddhoe "vitrajJAnavat' bhinna-bhinna aneka varSothI mizra evuM citrarUpa" mAnyuM che. tenA jJAnanI jema syAdvAdamAM virodhAdi doSono asaMbhava che. badhI ja gAyo zotva dharmathI samAna (sAmAnya) che. ane zAbaleya tathA bAhuleyapaNe vizeSa che. tathA badhA ja ghaDA ghaTapaNe samAna che. ane mATInA, sonAnA, rUpAnA ityAdi bhAve vizeSa che. ema jagatanA pratyeka padArtho "sAmAnyaviroNAtmA' che ema sAMkhyo ema mAne che. temAM paraspara viruddhadharmo sAthe hovA chatAM apekSAbheda hovAthI sAMkhyone virodhAdi doSo dekhAtA nathI. tema syAdvAdamAM paNa dravyArthikanayanI apekSAe nityatva ane paryAyArthikanayanI apekSAe anityatva ema apekSAbheda hovAthI virodhAdi koIpaNa doSo saMbhavatA nathI. tathA nIla, pIta, zveta Adi bhinna-bhinna vargonuM baneluM eka citrarUpa che. ane tenuM jJAna thAya che. ema bauddho mAne che. ahIM bhinna-bhinna varSe eka ja vastra dravyamAM sAthe rahe che. ane tenuM jJAna paNa thAya che. ema bauddho mAne che. chatAM temAM virodhAdi koI doSo AvatA nathI. evuM jema samaje che. tevI ja rIte syAdvAdamAM paNa apekSAbheda hovAthI virodhAdi koi paNa doSo nathI. ema samajavuM joIe. A banne udAharaNo ApavAnuM kAraNa e che ke sAMkhyo sAmAnya ane

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2nAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-53 10 5 vizeSavALI vastu mAne che. tathA vastu AvA prakAranI che. te anubhavasiddha che. tethI teone samajAvavA prathama udAharaNa che. ane bauddho sAmAnyavAdI nathI, phakta vizeSavAdI ja che. tethI teo mATe prathama udAharaNa na samajatAM teone samajAvavA "yitrazAna"(tesome mAneguM) piij25|| Apera cha. tathA ayaM, turaGgaH, zRGgasaGgitvAt // ghoDI cha, zIgAno sNyo| DopAthI. AvuM anumAna jo koI kare to A hetu viruddhahevAbhAsa che. kAraNake kR tva hetu sAdhya evA turaMvAnI sAthe vyApta nathI paraMtu sAdhyanA viparyaya evA (eTale ke sAdhyAbhAvAtma avA) turaMgAbhAvanI sAthe 4 vyAsa je. tyA prasiddha 25 // paNa viruddhahetvAbhAsanAM jANavAM. ye ca sati sapakSe pakSavipakSavyApaka ityAdayo viruddhabhedAste'syaiva prapaJcabhUtAH / tathAhi- sati sapakSe catvAro viruddhAH / / (1) pakSavipakSavyApako yathA-nityaH zabdaH kAryatvAt / sapakSazcAtra caturdhvapi vyomAdinityaH svakAraNasamavAyaH kAryatvaM, ubhayAntopalakSitA sattA'nityatvamityeke, tadabhiprAyeNa prAgabhAvasyApi nityatvAdyuktameva viruddhodAharaNam / anyathA na vipakSavyApi kAryatvaM syAt / yadA tvAdimattvameva kAryatvaM tadA pradhvaMsasya nityatve'pi kAryatvamastItyanaikAntikaM syAt , na viruddhamiti / ayaM ca pakSe zabde vipakSe ghaTAdau vyApya vartate // 1 // (2) vipakSaikadezavRttiH pakSavyApako yathA-nityaH zabdaH sAmAnyavattve satyasmadAdibAhyendriyagrAhyatvAt / arhatyarthe kRtyAbhidhAnAt grahaNayogyatAmAnaM grAhyatvamuktam, tenAsya pakSavyApakatvaM, vipakSe tu ghaTAdAvasti, na sukhAdau // 2 // (3) pakSavipakSaikadezavRttiryathA-nityaH zabdaH prayatnAnantarIyakatvAt / ayaM hi puruSAdizabde pakSe'pi na vAyvAdizabde, ghaTAdau ca vipakSe, na vidyudAdau // 3 // . (4) pakSaikadezavRttirvipakSavyApako yathA-nityA pRthivI kRtakatvAt / kRtakatvaM vyaNukAdAvasti pRthivyAM, na paramANau, vipakSe tu ghaTAdau sarvatrAsti // 4 // anyadarzanakAroe viruddha hetvAbhAsanA "sapakSa hote chate" pakSavipakSavyApaka vagere nAmavALA cAra bhedo, ane "sapakSa na hote chate" evA ja nAmavALA cAra bhedo ema banne maLIne kula ATha bhedo che ema je kahela che te sarva bhedo graMthakArazrIe bAvanamAM mUla sUtramAM karelA lakSaNavALA eka ja viruddhahetvAbhAsanA bhedamAM samAI jAya che. te A pramANe 14

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106 pariccheda 6-53 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 je anumAnamAM mUkAyelA hetuno "sapakSa" jagatamAM prApta hoya, tevA viruddhahetvAbhAsanA cAra bhedo che. (1) pakSavipakSavyApaka, (2) pakSavyApakavipakSekadezavRtti, (3) pakSavipakSakadezavRtti, (4) pakSakadezavRttivipakSavyApaka ema je darzanakAro kahe che te sarve bhedo ekalakSaNavALA viruddhamAM aMtargata thaI jAya che. te A pramANe je hetu pakSamAM paNa saMpUrNapaNe vyApIne vartato hoya ane vipakSamAM paNa vyApIne vartato hoya (arthAt sapakSa hovA chatAM temAM kayAMya je hetu na varte) te hetu pakSavipakSavyApavA nAmano prathama viruddha hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake nitya: zabdaH vAryatvAn A anumAnamAM vyomAdi (vyoma, dizA, kALa, AtmA ane paramANuo) nitya che. tethI sapakSa vidyamAna che. have kahevAtA A viruddha hetvAbhAsanA cAre bhedomAM vyomAdi nitya padArtho svarUpa sapakSa vidyamAna che. ane arthatva hetu te sapakSamAM kyAMya nathI. paraMtu kaMThatAlujanya evA zabdapakSamAM ane ghaTa-paTAdi vipakSamAM sarvatra varte che. mATe sapakSanI vidyamAnatAvALA A anumAnano hetu pakSa ane vipakSamAM sarvatra vyApaka che. ema prathamabhedanuM A udAharaNa che. pragna- A vAryatva hetu pakSIbhUta evA zabdamAM ane vipakSIbhUta evA ghaTapaTAdimAM avazya sarvatra vyApaka che. paraMtu taiyAyika ane vaizeSikonA mate dhvasatiyatve nityam ane asapratiyogitaM nityaAvuM nitya-anityanuM lakSaNa che. jeno bhAvikALe dhvaMsa thavAno na hoya eTale ke je vastu dhvasanI apratiyogI hoya te nitya, ane jeno bhAvikALe dhvaMsa thavAno hoya eTale je vastu dhvaMsanI pratiyogI hoya te anitya ema teo kahe che. A vyAkhyA pramANe jema pakSIbhUta zabda ane vipakSIbhUta ghaTa-paTAdi bhAvikALe dhvasavALA hovAthI anitya che. ane temAM kAryatva hetu varte che. tema prAgabhAva paNa anAdi-sAtta hovAthI bhAvikALe dhvasavALo ja che. tethI anitya ja che. vipakSa ja thaze. ane temAM utpattimattva evuM kAryatva anAdi hovAthI nathI. tethI A vAryatva hetu vipakSa evA ghaTa-paTAdimAM che. paraMtu vipakSa evA prAgabhAvamAM nathI. tethI pakSa-vipakSavyApakamAM vipakSanI aMdara sarvatra vyApaktA siddha thatI nathI. uttara- dvasaMpratinitvam nitya-jeno bhAvikALe dhvaMsa thavAno hoya te anitya ane utpattimAn je hoya te kAryatva evI vyAkhyA ame ahIM lIdhI nathI. paraMtu svAra samavAya. paryatva, mAntopatnakSatA sattAnityatvamatyekapotAnA kAraNomAM (athavA avayavomAM) samavAya saMbaMdhathI je varte te kAryatva ame ahIM lIdhuM che. jemake kapAladvayamAM ghaTakArya ane aneka tatu avayavamAM paTakArya varte che. tevuM kAryatva ame

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-53 107 lIdhuM che. tathA Adi ane aMta ema ubhayabAju (ba) bAju je vastuno aMta che. tenAthI jaNAtI (sAdi-sAntavALI) vastunI je sattA te anitya kahevAya, evuM je keTalAka darzanakAro kahe che. te vyAkhyAo kAryanI ane anityanI ame svIkArI che. tamayTM prabhavI nityasvAl yuvameva viruddholAda teonA abhiprAya pramANe prAgabhAva anAdi-sAgata hovAthI attavALo bhale che. paraMtu AdivALo nathI. eTale ubhaya bAju aMtavALo nathI tethI "ubhaya bAju aMta hoya te anitya" A vyAkhyA prAgabhAvamAM lAgu paDatI nathI. tethI prAgabhAva nitya ja siddha thAya che. mATe sapakSa ja che. vipakSa che ja nahIM. vipakSa na hovAthI svakAraNa samavAya evA arthavALuM kAryatva temAM nathI to paNa vipakSa-vyApakatAne kaMI AMca AvatI nathI. kAraNake jo prAgabhAva anitya hoya to vipakSa thAya. ane temAM kAryatva nathI. eTale ghaTa-paTAdi vipakSamAM kAryatva che. ane prAgabhAvarUpa vipakSamAM kAryatva nathI. tethI kAryatva e vipakSamAM vyApaka che. e artha siddha na thAya. paraMtu prAgabhAva nitya che. tethI sapakSa che. vipakSa che ja nahIM. kAryatvane vipakSa vyApakatA karavAmAM koI AMca AvatI nathI. mATe A viruddha hetvAbhAsanuM udAharaNa je kahyuM che te yogya ja che. jo anityanI vyAkhyA ubhayAntopalakSitAvALI na laie ane macathI jo ubhayAnsa upalakSitA sattA te anitya. evI anityanI paradarzanakAroe karelI vyAkhyA na laie paraMtu "anAdi anaMta hoya te nitya jema AkAzAdi" tenAthI viparIta te anitya. AvI jainadarzanakAro sammata anityanI vyAkhyA karIe to athavA dhvaMsapratiyogitvanityam AvI anityanI vyAkhyA karIe to prAgabhAva anitya ja thAya. eTale vipakSa ja bane. tethI sAthe je nitya che. tenAthI viruddha anitya evA ghaTapaTAdi ane prAgabhAga banne vipakSa ja thAya tyAM ghaTa-paTAdi vipakSamAM kAryavahetu varte che paraMtu prAgabhAvarUpa vipakSamAM kAryavahetu vartato nathI. tethI hetu vipakSanA ekadezamAM vRtti ane ekadezamAM avRttivALo bane che. paraMtu vipakSamAM vyApaka hetu thato nathI. A rIte ubhayAntopalakSitA vALuM anityanuM lakSaNa na svIkAravAthI kAryatva hetu viruddhahetvAbhAsanA prathamabhedarUpa vipakSavyApaktA vALo siddha thato nathI. mATe ubhayAntopalakSitA vALI ja anityanI vyAkhyA ame ahIM svIkArI che. prazna- uparokta carcA vicAratAM "mavAtopati sa" te anitya evI anityanI vyAkhyA bhale svIkAro. paraMtu vAramavAraH paryatvam evI kAryanI vyAkhyA zA mATe svIkAro cho. kAryatva eTale je karAya, je na hoya ane thAya,

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108 pariccheda 6-53 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 arthAt AdivALuM hoya te kArya tethI mittvam AvuM ja lakSaNa kAryanuM svIkArIe to zuM doSa Ava ? prAgabhAva ubhayAntavALo na hovAthI anitya nathI. tethI vipakSa nathI ane AdivALo nathI tethI kAryatva paNa tyAM nathI. A rIte kAryavane vipakSavyApI mAnavAmAM kaMI AMca AvavAnI nathI. tethI kAryatvanI vyAkhyA savArasamavAya: na karatAM gAlibatta AvuM ja lakSaNa kAryatvanuM svIkAro ne ? uttara- ye tu mittvameva vAryatve tA=jo ame kAryatvanI vyAkhyA Avimarva sAdiyukta hoya te kArya evI svIkArIe to prAgabhAva nitya ja thavAthI vipakSavyApitAne kaMI kalaMka na Ave. paraMtu "yasI nityapi vArthavastItvanaiRtti racAt, ra viruddham" pradhvaMsa sAdi che paraMtu anaMta che. eTale ubhayAttApalakSita nathI, tethI nitya ja thaze. arthAt sapakSa ja thaze vipakSa nahI bane. ane mitte arthavALuM kAryatva vipakSa evA ghaTa-paTAdimAM paNa varte che ane sapakSa evA (eTale ke nitya evA) pradhvasamAM paNa varte che. tethI A kAryatva hetu sapakSa-vipakSa ema ubhayavRtti thavAthI "anaikAnitaka" hetvAbhAsanuM udAharaNa thaI jAya che. paNa viruddha hetvAbhAsanuM udAharaNa banatuM nathI. ane A prakaraNa viruddha hetvAbhAsanuM cAle che. tethI mAmitte evuM kAryatva na svIkAratAM sthaRUvA: potAnA kAraNamAM samayavAyasaMbaMdhathI rahevAvALuM Avo artha kAryatno karavAthI pradhvasamAM A hetu jato nathI. kAraNa ke pradhvasa e abhAva che. te svarUpasaMbadhathI varte che. tethI 3 4 pakSe zatre, vipakSe paTAtau vyApya vartate A arthavALo A kAryatva hetu pakSa evA zabdAdimAM ane vipakSa evA ghaTAdimAM vyApIne varte che. jethI pakSa-vipakSa vyApakatAne koI bAdhA AvatI nathI. (1) (2) vipakSeddezavRtti: pakSavyApa vatha have viruddhahetvAbhAsanA bIjA bhedanuM udAharaNa samajAve che. je hetu pakSamAM sarvatra vyApaka hoya, paraMtu vipakSamAM ekadezamAM ja mAtra vartato hoya (ane ekadezamAM na vartato hoya) te bIjo viruddhahetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake pakSa zabdaH, sAdhya nitya , hetu sAmAnyavatte satyasmavAdriya-prAivAn zabda e nitya che. sAmAnyavAn (zabdatya jAtivAnuM) hote chate amArA loko vaDe bAlvendriyathI grahaNa karavA yogya che tethI. A anumAnamAM zabda nAmano je pakSa che. tyAM A hetu sarvatra vyApakapaNe varte che. kAraNake zabda mAtra zrotrendriyathI grahaNane yogya che. jo ke badhA ja zabdo zrotrendriyathI grahaNa thAya ja evo niyama nathI. kAraNake dUra dUra dezomAM bolAtA zabdo, bhUtakALamAM bolAyelA zabdo ane bhAvimAM bolanArA zabdo

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-53 109 atyAre vartamAnakALe zrotrendriyathI gocara nathI. tathApi te sarve zabdo te te kALe ane te te kSetre zrotrendriyathI grAhya to che ja. A kAraNathI pakSavyApakatA nirdoSapaNe che. tathA sAdhya nitya hovAthI je je padArtho anitya che te sarve vipakSa kahevAya che. temAM ghaTa-paTAdi je padArtho anitya hovAthI vipakSa che tyAM bAdhendriyagrAhyatva evo A hetu varte che. ane sukha-duHkhAdi je AtmaguNo che. te anitya hovAthI vipakSa che. paraMtu tyAM bAdhendriyagrAhyatva hetu saMbhavato nathI. tethI A hetu vipakSamAM sarvatra vyApaka nathI. paraMtu ekadezavRtti thayo. A viruddhahevAbhAsanuM bIjuM udAharaNa che. (2) (3) pakSavipakSezavRtti =je hetu pakSanA paNa ekadezamAM ane vipakSanA paNa ekadezamAM mAtra varte che. te A nAmano hetu kahevAya che. jemake zabdaH nitya prayatnatarIyatvat (prayatnananyatva) zabda e nitya che. kaMTha-tAla oSTha AdinA prayatnathI utpanna thAya che mATe. ahIM zabda nAmano pakSa che temAM puruSo (AtmA) vaktA hovAthI tajjanya je je zabdo che tyAM prayatnajanyatva hetu varte che. paraMtu vAyu AdinA gharSaNathI utpanna thanArA vAMsaLI-vAjuM-nagArU, varasAdanI gAjavIja, vijaLInA taDAkA, vAyunuM tophAna vagere zabdomAM A hetu nathI. tethI pakSanA ekadezamAM vRtti thai. tathA nitya sAdhya hovAthI anitya e vipakSa thAya che. tyAM vipakSa=(anitya) evA ghaTapaTAdimAM prayatnajanyatva hetu varte che. paraMtu vAdaLa ane vijaLI vagere vipakSamAM A hetuM nathI. tethI vipakSanA paNa eka dezamAM ja vartanAra A hetu thAya che. (3) (4) pakSezavRttirvivyApa: je hetu pakSanA ekadezamAM vastuM paraMtu vipakSamAM sarvatra vyApaka hoya te A nAmano cotho viruddha hetu kahevAya che. jemake pRthvI, nityA, tasvIt, A hetu thazuka-caNakAdi pRthvIpakSamAM varte che. paraMtu paramANu Atmaka pRthvIpakSamAM vartato nathI. tethI pakSanA eka dezamAM vRttivALo thayo. tathA nitya sAdhya hovAthI anitya evA vipakSamAM sarvatra kRtakatva hetu vyApakapaNe che ja. tethI vipakSavyApaka paNa thayo. A rIte A kRtajya hetu pakSanA ekadezamAM vRttivALo ane vipakSamAM vyApaktAvALo thayo. (4) A rIte viruddhahetvAbhAsanA anyadarzanakAro mAne che te pramANe 4 bhedo sapakSa hote chate jaNAvyA. have sapakSa na hote chate paNa viruddhahevAbhAsanA je 4 bhedo thAya che te jaNAve che. asati sapakSe catvAro viruddhAH / pakSavipakSavyApako yathA-AkAzavizeSaguNa:

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110 pariccheda 6-53 - ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 zabdaH prameyatvAt / yeSu caturdhvapyAkAze vizeSaguNAntarasyAbhAvAt sapakSAbhAvaH / ayaM ca pakSe zabde vipakSe ca rUpAdau vyApya vartate // 5 // (6) pakSavipakSaikadezavRttiryathA-tatraiva pakSe prayatnAntarIyakatvAt ayaM pakSe puruSAdizabde eva, vipakSe ca rUpAdAvevAsti, na vAyvAdizabde vidyudAdau ca // 6 // (7) pakSavyApako vipakSaikadezavRttiryathA-tatraiva pakSe bAhyendriyagrAhyatvAt / ayaM zabdaM pakSaM vyApnoti, vipakSe tu rUpAdAvasti, na sukhAdau // 7 // (8) vipakSavyApakaH pakSaikadezavRttiryathA-tatraiva pakSe apadAtmakatvAt / ayaM pakSaikadeze'varNAtmake'sti, nAnyatra vipakSe tu rUpAdau sarvatrAsti // 8 // je anumAnamAM "sapakSa nathI" tevA anumAnamAM viruddhahetvAbhAsanA bIjA cAra bhedo che. te have jaNAve che. (5) pakSavipakSavyApaka- je hetu pakSamAM paNa vyApaka hoya tathA vipakSamAM paNa vyApaka hoya che. jemake "zaH machAzavizeSa:A anumAnamAM zabda e pakSa che. ane AkAzano vizeSaguNa e sAdhya che. te A udAharaNamAM ane have pachInA traNa udAharaNomAM ema cAre udAharaNomAM sarakho ja samajavAno che. mAtra cAre sthAnomAM hetu badalI badalIne samajAvAze. AkAzamAM eka zabda ja vizeSaguNa che. bIjA koIpaNa rUpa-rasAdi vizeSaguNo AkAzamAM nathI. tethI je have kahevAtA A cAre udAharaNomAM AkAzamAM vizeSa guNAntara na hovAthI sapakSano abhAva che. tethI ati sapakSenAM A cAre udAharaNo kahevAya che. A prameyatva hetu pakSa evA zabdamAM ane vipakSa evA rUpAdimAM (rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-sparzadimAM) vyApIne ja varte che. mATe pakSavipakSavyApaka evo A viruddhahetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. (6) pakSavipakSevAvRtti =je hetu pakSanA paNa ekadezamAM ja varte ane vipakSanA paNa eka dezamAM ja varte te pakSavipakSekadezavRtti kahevAya che. jemake A ja pakSa ane sAdhyamAM "prayatnottarIyatva'' hetu mUkavAmAM Ave to A bheda thAya che. kAraNake prayatnajanyatva evo A hetu puruSAdinA zabdamAM ja ghaTe che. paraMtu vAyu AdinA zabdamAM saMbhavato nathI. mATe pakSakadezavRtti kahevAya che. tathA vipakSa evA rUpAdimAM (je AkAzanA vizeSaguNa rUpa nathI temAM) ja A hetu varte che. paraMtu vighudAdi dravyamAM (ke je vipakSAtmaka che chatAM temAM) A hetu vartato nathI. mATe pakSa ane vipakSa ema bannenA eka dezamAM ja vRttivALo evo A hetu viruddhahetvAbhAsa thayo. A sapakSa na hoya tevA bIjA bhedanuM udAharaNa thayuM. ////

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2nAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 653 1 1 1 (7) pakSavyApa vipakSezavRtti: =je hetu pakSamAM vyApaka hoya paraMtu vipakSanA ekadezamAM ja mAtra vRtti hoya te A bheda kahevAya che. jema ke A ja anumAnamAM bAdhendriyagrAhyatva hetu kahevAmAM Ave to zabda nAmanA pakSamAM sarvatra vyApaka che. paraMtu vipakSanA ekadeza evA rUpAdimAM che. paraMtu vipakSanA ja ekadeza evA sukhAdimAM nathI. tethI vipakSekadezavRtti kahevAya che. 7 (8) vipakSavyApo pakSezavRtti =je hetu vipakSamAM vyApaka hoya ane pakSanA ekadezamAM ja vRttivALo hoya te vipakSavyApaka ane pakSekadezavRtti kahevAya che. jema ke A ja anumAnamAM "apadAtmakatva" (pado ane vAkyonI racanA svarUpa na hovuM te) hetu kahevo te. A hetu avarNAtmaka evA vAyu AdinA zabdamAM che. paraMtu anyatra eTale devadattAdi puruSakRta zabdamAM nathI. mATe paukadezavRtti thayo. ane vipakSa evA rUpAdimAM sarvatra A hetu che ja, tethI vipakSavyApaka kahevAya che. to A pramANe sapakSa hoya tyAre 4, ane sapakSa na hoya tyAre 4, ema kula8 viruddhahetvAbhAsanA bhedo anyadarzanakAro je jaNAve che. te sarve bhedo graMthakAre batAvelA A sUtranA eka ja lakSaNathI saMgRhIta thaI jAya che. nanu catvAra eva viruddhabhedA ye pakSavyApakA nAnye, ye pakSaikadezavRttayasteSAmasiddhalakSaNopapannatvAt / tadasat, ubhayalakSaNopapannatvenobhayavyavahAraviSayatvAt, tulAyAM pramANaprameyavyavahAravat / - ahIM koI ziSya prazna kare che ke viruddha hetvAbhAsanA upara kahyA pramANe je ATha bhedo pADavAmAM AvyA. temAM je pakSavyApaka evA (eTale pakSanI vyApakatAvALA) cAra bheda che. te ja cAra bheda viruddhahetvAbhAsanA vAstavikapaNe saMbhavI zake che. nAce paraMtu bIjA je cAra pakSanA ekadezanI vRttivALA che te viruddha hetvAbhAsanA bheda tarIke saMbhavatA nathI. kAraNake pakSanA ekabhAgamAM ja hetunI jo vRtti hoya to pakSanA bIjA bhAgamAM hetunI vRtti na hovAthI te bhedo asiddhahetvAbhAsa lakSaNa yukta thayA. tethI te hetune viruddha na kahevAya, paraMtu asiddha ja kahevAya. uttara - Avo jo koI prazna kare to te barAbara nathI. kAraNake viruddha ane asiddha e ubhaya hetvAbhAsanA lakSaNathI te pakSekadezavRttivALA 4 bhedo yukta che tethI te hetuo ubhaya (hetvAbhAsa)nA vyavahArano viSaya bane che. jema tulAmAM (trAjavAmAM) pramANa ane prameya ema ubhayano vyavahAra thAya che. tema ahIM samajavuM. jema tulA e goLa-khAMDa ghI Adi anya dravyonA mApanuM sAdhana hovAthI tulA svayaM pramANa rUpa paNa che. temaja pote jJAnano viSaya hovAthI prameya paNa che. tema pakSanA ekadezamAM

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1 1 2 pariccheda 6-53 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 vRttivALA hetvAbhAso vipakSamAM vyApaka hovAthI viruddha paNa che ane pakSanA ekadezamAM avRtti hovAthI asiddha paNa che. A pramANe viruddhahetvAbhAsanA je ATha bhedo mAne che. te viruddhanA uparokta lakSaNamAM aMtargata hovAthI eka bhedamAM ja samAI jAya che. dharmisvarUpaviparItasAdhana-dharmivizeSaviparItasAdhanau tu saugatasaMgatau hetvAbhAsAveva na bhvtH| sAdhyasvarUpaviparyayasAdhakasyaiva viruddhatvenAbhidhAnAt / anyathA samastAnumAnocchedApattiH / tathAhi-anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAditi heturanityatAM sAdhayannapi yo yaH kRtakaH saH zabdo na bhavati, yathA ghaTaH, yo yaH kRtakaH saH zrAvaNo na bhavati yathA sa eveti dharmiNa: svarUpaM vizeSaM ca bAdhate evetyahetuH syAt , na caivaM yuvamiti d-karU che jainadarzanakAra tathA naiyAyika-vaizeSikAdi keTalAka anya darzanakAro je hetu sAdhyanA viparyayane sAdhato hoya te hetu sAdhyanA sAdhaka tarIke jo mukAya to tene viruddha-hetvAbhAsa kahevAya ema mAne che. tene badale bauddho kaMika juduM mAne che. tethI prathama tenI vAta raju karIne pachI tenuM khaMDana graMthakArazrI kare che. dharminA (pakSanA) svarUpathI viparItane je sAdhe te tathA dharminA (pakSanA) vizeSadharmathI viparItane je sAdhe che, banne viruddhahetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. AvA bauddha mAnelA je be viruddhahetvAbhAsa che. te hetvAbhAsa ja thatA nathI. kAraNa ke mAtra sAdhanA svarUpanA viparyayanA je sAdhaka hoya tene ja darzanakAro viruddhahetvAbhAsa kahe che. macathI=jo ema mAnavAmAM na Ave ane pakSanA svarUpanA viparyayane sAthe tene, tathA pakSano je vizeSa dharma tenA viparyayane sAdhe tene viruddhahetvAbhAsa jo kahevAmAM Ave to samasta anumAnono paNa uccheda thavAnI ja Apatti Ave. sarve sAcAM anumAno paNa khoTAM ja thaI jaze. te A pramANe zaH (pakSa), nitya: (sAdhya), vRtaMtvAnta (hetu) padavat A anumAnano kRtakatva hetu hetvAbhAsanA samasta doSothI rahita hovAthI anityatA nAmanA potAnA sAdhyane barAbara sAdhato hovAthI sahetu ja che. chatAM viruddhahetvAbhAsanI vyAkhyA jo uparokta bauddha-mAnya svIkAravAmAM Ave to A sahetu paNa viruddhahetvAbhAsa ja thAya che. "je je kRtaka hoya te te badhA zabda ja hoya" evuM nathI, jemake ghaTa kRtaka che. paraMtu zabdAtmaka nathI. A pramANe kRtakatva hetu zabdAtmaka pakSanA svarUpathI viparIta zabdAbhAvAtmakane paNa sAthe ja che. tethI prathama vyAkhyA pramANe viruddha ja thaI jaze. tathA "je je kRtaka hoya te te zrotragrAhya hotA nathI" jemake te ja ghaTa. ahIM kRtaka

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-54 1 1 3 hetu che. paraMtu pakSa je zabda che, teno vizeSa dharma je zrAvaNatvatenA viparyayane ghaTanA udAharaNathI sAdhe che. tethI bIjI vyAkhyA pramANe viruddha thaI ja jaze. A pramANe A kRtakatva hetu dharminA (zabdanA) svarUpano ane dharminA vizeSa svarUpano bAdha kare ja che. eTale ke tenA abhAvane paNa sAdhe ja che. tethI A sahetu paNa ahetu (hetvAbhAsa) thaI jaze. AvuM mAnavuM te yukta nathI. tathA "parvato vadviSAr dhUmAt A anumAnamAM dhUmahetu vahni sAdhyane sAdhato hovAthI sahetu ja che. chatAM jyAM jyAM dhUma hoya che tyAM tyAM parvata hoto nathI. tathA jyAM jyAM dhUma hoya che tyAM tyAM parvatano je pASANamayavarUpa vizeSadharma te saMbhavato nathI. ghAsanA agnimAM dhUma che. paraMtu parvata pakSa paNa nathI ane pASANamayatva e pakSano vizeSadharma paNa nathI. Ama thavAthI A sahetu paNa viruddhahetvAbhAsa thaI jaze. tethI bauddhanI vyAkhyA ucita nathI. A pramANe viruddha hetvAbhAsanI carcA samApta thaI. I 6-pa3. anaikAntikasvarUpaM prarUpayantiyasyAnyathAnupapattiH sandihyate so'naikaantikH||6-54|| TIkA- sAdhyasadbhAve kvaciddhetorvibhAvanAt kvacit tu tadabhAve'pi vibhAvanAdanyathAnupapattiH sandigdhA bhavati // 6-54 // have anaikAtika hetvAbhAsanuM svarUpa samajAve che sUtrArtha- je hetunI anyathAnupapatti saMdehavALI hoya te hetu ane kAntika kahevAya che. || 6-54ll TIkAnuvAda- koI koI udAharaNomAM sAdhya hote chate hetu jaNAvAthI, ane koI koI udAharaNomAM sAdhyanA abhAvamAM paNa hetu jaNAvAthI je hetunI sAdhyanI sAthenI anyathAnupapatti saMdehAtmaka banI che. te hetu anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake "parvato vahniAn prayA '' ahIM prameyatva hetunI vRtti vahni evA sAdhyanI sAthe paNa mahAna sAdimAM che. tathA vahninA abhAvAtmaka evA samudrAdimAM paNa che. tethI prameyatva hetu vahni sAdhyanI sAthe anyathAnupapanna ja che. A vAta nizcita rahetI nathI. kAraNake prameyatva hetu hote chate mahAna sAdimAM vaDhi che ane samudrAdimAM nathI. tethI prameyatva hote chate vaddhi hoya ja evo nirNaya na thavAthI sAdhyanI siddhimAM zaMkA ubhI thAya che. A rIte A hetu zaMkAzIla thAya che. mATe anaikAntika che. te 6-54o. 15

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114 pariccheda 55-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 etadbhedasaGkhyAmAkhyAntisa dvedhA-nirNItavipakSavRttikaH, sandigdhavipakSavRttikaH // 6-55 // TIkA-nirNItA vipakSe vRttiryasya sa tathA, sandigdhA vipakSe vRttiryasya sa tathoktaH / ayaM ca sandigdhavipakSavyAvRttikaH sandigdhAnyathAnupapattikaH, sandigdhavyatireka iti nAmAntarANi prApnoti // 6-55 // tatrAdyabhedamudAharantinirNItavipakSavRttiko yathA-nityaH zabdaH prameyatvAt // 6-56 // TIkA-prameyatvaM hi sapakSIbhUte nitye vyomAdau yathA pratIyate, tathAvipakSabhUte'pyanitye ghaTAdau pratIyata eva, tatazcobhayatrApi pratIyamAnatvAvizeSAt kimidaM nityatvenAvinAbhUtam , utAho anityatvena ? ityevamanyathAnupapatteH sandihyamAnatvAdanaikAntikatAM svIkurute / evaM vahnimAnayaM parvatanitambaH pANDudravyopetatvAdityAdyapyudAhAryam // 6-56 // A anekAntika hetvAbhAsanA bhedonI saMkhyA have kahe che sUtrArtha- te anekAntika hetvAbhAsa be prakAre che. (1) nirNatavipakSavRttika, (ra) ane saMdigdhavipakSavRttika / 6-papA TIkAnuvAda- je hetunI vipakSamAM vRtti nizcita siddha thayelI che. te nirNatavipakSavRttika kahevAya che. tathA vipakSamAM je hetunI vRtti saMdehAtmaka che. te saMdigdhavipakSavRttika kahevAya che. ema anekAntikanA be bhedo che. temAM A (bIjo) bheda ke je mUlasUtramAM saMdigdhavipakSavRttinnA nAme kahyo che. tenA ja saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRttika, saMdigdhAnyathAnupapattika, ane saMdigdha vyatireka ityAdi bhinna-bhinna nAmo che. je hetu vipakSamAM che ja ema coksAipUrvaka kahI zakAtuM nathI. paraMtu vipakSamAM hovAno saMdeha che. (kadAca hoya) te A bIjo bheda che. tethI vipakSamAM te hetu hovAno saMdeha hovAthI "vipakSamAM A hetu nathI ja" ema paNa nirNayAtmakapaNe kahI zakAtuM nathI. tethI te hetunI vipakSamAM vyAvRtti paNa saMdehavALI ja thaI. mATe tenuM nAma saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRttika paNa paDela che. tathA vipakSamAM te hetu hovAnI zaMkA hovAthI "sAdhya vinA A hetuM anupapanna ja che" ema paNa nirNayapUrvaka kahI zakAtuM nathI. tethI saMdigdhAnyathAnupapanna evuM paNa tenuM ja nAma che. tathA A hetu sAdhyanA abhAvamAM (vipakSamAM) hovAnI zaMkA

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2tnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-57 1 15 che. tethI "vipakSamAM hetuno vyatireka (abhAva) ja che." ema paNa nizcayapUrvaka kahI zakAtuM nathI. tethI saMdigdhavyatireka nAma paNa A ja hetunuM pravarte che. ema traNe nAmo A bIjA bhedarUpa hetvAbhAsanAM che. || 6-papapa tyAM have prathamabheda niNItavipakSavRttikanuM udAharaNa Ape che sUtrArtha zabda e nitya che. prameya hovAthI A nirNatavipakSavRttika nAmano prathama arnakAntika hetvAbhAsa jANavo. ||6-56II TIkAnuvAda- zabdaH nitya: prameyanuM A anumAnamAM prameyata e hetu che. nitya e sAdhya che. tethI nityasvadharmavALAM vyomAdi cAra dravyo sapakSa kahevAya che. have A prameyavahetu nityatvadharmavALA sapakSasvarUpa evA vyomAdi cAre dravyomAM to che ja evI pratIti jema thAya che. tevI ja rIte niyatva sAdhyanA abhAvavALA evA vipakSasvarUpa anitya ghaTa-paTAdi dravyomAM paNa A prameyatva hetu che ja, ema paNa pratIta thAya ja che. kAraNake tema prasiddha ja che. tethI nitya evA vyomAdimAM ane anitya evA ghaTa-paTAdimAM ema ubhayasthAne paNa prameyatva hetunuM pratIya mAnapaNuM samAna hovAthI A prameyatva hetu zuM nityatvanI sAthe avinAbhAvI che? ke zuM anityatvanI sAthe avinAbhAvI che? teno yathArtha bodha na thato hovAthI A hetunI anyathAnupapatti saMdizyamAna banavAthI anekAntikatAne pAme che. A ja pramANe parvatano A nitaMbabhAga vahnivALo che. kAraNake ujvaLa dravyothI yukta che ahIM ujvaladravyathI yuktapaNuM to vadvivAmAM paNa saMbhave ane vahnirahita rUpAnA alaMkAro vecanAranI dukAnomAM paNa saMbhave. tathA ratnonI banelI devavimAnonI divAlomAM paNa saMbhave. mATe sapakSa ane vipakSa ema bannemAM hetunI pratIti hovAthI sAdhyanI sAthenI anyathAnupapatti saMdehAtmaka ja bane che. AvAM AvAM bIjAM paNa udAharaNo nirNatavipakSavRttika evA anaikAntikanA prathamabhedanAM jANavAM. I 6-56ll atha dvitIyabhedamudAharantisandigdhavipakSavRttiko yathA-vivAdapadApannaH puruSaH sarvajJo na bhavati vaktRtvAt // 6-57 // ___ TIkA-vaktRtvaM hi vipakSe sarvajJe sandigdhavRttikam / sarvajJa: kiM vaktA, Ahosvinna vaktA ? iti sandehAt / evaM sa zyAmo maitraputratvAdityAdyapyudAharaNIyam / sopAdhirayamiti naiyAyikAH / upAdhiH khalvatra zAkAdyAhAra

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116 pariccheda 6-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariNAmaH, sAdhanAvyApakatve sati sAdhyena samavyAptikatvAt / sAdhanavyApakaH khalUpAdhina bhavati, anyathA vahni sambandho'pi dhUmasya sopAdhiH syAt / ArTendhanasambandhasya tathAbhUtasya sambhavAt // 6-57 // have saMdigdhavipakSavRttika nAmanA bIjA bhedanuM udAharaNa kahe che sUtrArtha- vivAdAspada evo puruSa sarvajJa nathI, vaktA hovAthI. A saMdigdhavipakSavRttika hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. I6-5oll TIkAnuvAda- A anumAnamAM sarvajJAbhAva e sAdhya che. tethI sarvaza e vipakSa kahevAya che. te vipakSamAM eTale ke sarvajJamAM vavatRtva nAmano A hetu saMdehAtmakavRttivALo che. kAraNake zuM sarvajJa vaktA che ? ke vaktA nathI ? evo saMdeha varte che. keTalAka darzanakAro sarvajJane sazarIrI mAne che eTale vaSnatva hoI paNa zake che, ane keTalAka darzanakAro sarvajJane azarIrI ja mAne che eTale vakatRtva na paNa hoI zake. tethI vaknatva hetu asarvajJa evA sapakSamAM to devadattAdinI jema che ja. paraMtu vipakSa evA sarvajJamAM te vastRtva hoya ke na hoya e vAta saMdehAtmaka che. mATe A hetu saMdigdhavipakSavRttika kahevAya che. A ja pramANe : zyAma: maitraputravat te chokaro zyAma che. kAraNa ke mitrA nAmanI strIno putra hovAthI. (ahIM mitrA zabdathI tacem arthamAM man pratyaya hovAthI mitrA zabdanA minI vRddhi, ane mavavadhAro thI mAno lopa thayela che) AvAM AvAM anya udAharaNo paNa A hetvAbhAsanAM samajI levAM. ahIM mitrAnA putrapaNuM zyAma evA sAta putromAM to che ja. paraMtu zyAma na hoya evA AThamA putramAM paNa mitrAnuM putrapaNuM hoI zake che. evo saMdeha che. mATe saMdigdhavipakSavRttimAM ja teno samAveza karavo. sArAMza ke mitrAnA putrapaNuM hoya eTale zyAmapaNuM hoya ja evo niyama nathI. zyAma paNa hoi zake ane gauravarNa paNa hoi zake. ema saMdehAtmaka hovAthI A hetu saMdigdhavipakSavRtti kahevAya che. naiyAyiko A hetune sopAdhika mAnIne vyApyatAsiddha kahe che. A anumAnamAM "zAkAdi AhArano pariNAma" e upAdhi lAve che. je sAdhananI sAthe avyApaka hote chate sAdhyanI sAthe vyApaka hoya tene upAdhi kahevAya ema teo kahe che. upAdhinuM A lakSaNa zAkAdi AhAra-pariNAmamAM saMbhavatuM hovAthI te upAdhi bane che. kAraNake zAkAdiAhAra-pariNAma evI je upAdhi che te sAdhanabhUta evA mitrAputranI sAthe avyApaka che. AThamA putramAM mitrAputratva che. paraMtu sAvadri-mahArapariNAma nathI. tethI

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-17 1 1 7 A upAdhi sAdhananI sAthe avyApaka thai. tathA mitra/putvAvachina (eTale ke mitrAnA putrapaNA saMbaMdhI) evuM mitra sAdhya jyAM jyAM che (sAtaputromAM) tyAM tyAM zAdrimahAraparidhAma vyApakapaNe che ja. kAraNa ke tevA prakAranA kALA raMgavALAM ghaNAM zAkAdino AhAra karavAthI ja sAta putra zyAma banyA che. tethI A upAdhi jema sAdhananI avyApaka che tema sAdhyanI vyApaka paNa A upAdhi che. A rIte A zAkAdi AhAra pariNAma rUpa upAdhi sAdhanAvyApaka ane sAdhyavyApaka thavAthI mitrAtatvAr evo je hetu che. te sopAdhika thavAnA kAraNe vyApyatvAsiddha che. ema taiyAyikonuM kahevuM che. je sAdhyanI sAthe vyApaka hote chate "sAdhananI sAthe avyApaka" hoya te ja upAdhi kahevAya che. Ama hovAthI "sAdhananI sAthe je vyApaka" hoya che te upAdhi banI zakatI nathI. TIkAmAM spaSTa lakhe che ke saghanavyApa: ghanUpatharna mavati, anyathA jo A vAta na svIkArIe ane sAdhananI sAthe vyApaka hoya tene paNa upAdhi kahevAya ema mAnI laie to sAcA anumAnomAM mUkAyelo sahetu paNa upAdhivALo thAya ane vyApyatyAsiddhahetvAbhAsa banI jAya. jemake parvato vahniAna dhUmAt A anumAna tathA temAM kahela hetu sAco hovA chatAM jo saghanavyApane upAdhi mAno to A hetu paNa sopAdhika thAya. vahninI sAthe (avinAbhAvanA) saMbaMdhavALo evo paNa A dhUmahetu sopAdhika thAya che. tathA mUtartha tevA prakAranA eTale ke sAdhana (evA dhUma)nI sAthe vyApaka (paNe rahenArA) evA Ardradhanano saMbaMdha paNa tyAM upAdhi tarIke saMbhavI zake che AvI upAdhi maLavAthI sahetu paNa hetvAbhAsa thai jAya. te na thAya teTalA mATe sAdhanavyApaka na letAM sAdhanAvyApaka je hoya te upAdhi kahevAya ema samajavuM joie. Arke dhanasaMyoga te dhUmanI sAthe vyApaka ja che. paraMtu avyApaka nathI. tethI sAdhanA vyApa lakSaNa karavAthI ArdradhanasaMyoga e upAdhi banatI nathI. ane sahetu e hetvAbhAsa thato nathI. nanu zAkAdyAhArapariNAmo'pi maitraputratvAkhyasAdhanasya vyApaka eva / tamantareNA'sya hetoH kvacidadarzanAt / paridRzyamAnakatipayatatputreSu tadbhAva eva tadbhAvAt iti cet, naivam , kvacittadbhAvabhAvitvAvalokane'pi sarvatra maitraputratA zAkAdyAhArapariNAmasamanvitaiveti nirNetumazakteH / tatsambandhasyApi sopAdhikatvAt , zyAmatvarUpasyopAdhervidyamAnatvAt / maitraputro'pi hi sa eva zAkAdyAhArapariNatimAn yaH zyAma iti, sAdhanAvyAko'pi yaH sAdhyasyApyavyApako nAsAvupAdhiH / yathA dhUmAnumAne khAdiratvam / taddhi yathA-dhUmasya, evaM vahverapyavyApakameveti nopAdhiH / prazna- tame je zAkAdyAhAra pariNAma nAmanI A upAdhi mitrAputratva nAmanA

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118 pariccheda 6-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 hetunI avyApaka che. eTale ke sAdhanAvyApaka che. evuM je upara samajAvyuM. te amane yogya lAgatuM nathI. kAraNake zAkAghAhAra pariNAma svarUpa upAdhi paNa mitrAputratva nAmanA hetunI sAthe sarvatra vyApaka ja hoya ema jaNAya che. kAraNake tamantare te zAkAdiAhAra pariNAma svarUpa upAdhi vinA asya deto A mitrAtanayatva nAmano hetu vaSivavarzanAt anyatra kyAMya jaNAto nathI. zAkAdyAhAra pariNAma ane mitrAputratva A banne sAthe ja hoya ema jaNAya che. kAraNake sAme dekhAtA evA keTalAka (sAte) paNa te mitrAnA putromAM tadbhave ttva-zAkAdyAhAra pariNAma hote chate ja tadbhAvAt= mitrAputratA hoya che. jaNAya che. mATe jyAM jyAM zAkAghAhAra pariNAma svarUpa upAdhi che. tyAM tyAM mitrAputratA rUpa hetu che. tethI A upAdhi sAdhananI vyApaka ja thAya che. uttara-rUti cait, naivam, upara pramANe jo prazna karavAmAM Ave to te prazna barAbara nathI. kAraNake cittadbhAvamAviAvonepi sarvatra caitraputratA zALAghAhArapariAmasamanvitaiveti niftumazakte / tadbhAva-koi koi te (sAta) putromAM zAkAghAhAra pariNAmanuM hovApaNuM ane tamAvitva mitrAputrapaNAnuM hovApaNuM ema bannenuM sAthe avalokana karavA chatAM paNa sarva evA te putromAM rahelI mitrAputratA zAkAghAhArapariNAma vALI ja hoya evo nirNaya karavo ApaNAthI azakya che. mitrAputratA hovA chatAM paNa zAkAghAhAra pariNAma hoya paNa kharo, ane na paNa hoya, kAraNake A bannenI vacce vahri-dhUmanI jema kAryakAraNAdi koi saMbaMdha nathI. paraMtu- tatsambandhasyApi sopAdhikatvAt / zyAmatvarUpasyopAdhervidyamAnatvAt / maitrputropi phri sa va zALAghAhAraritimAn, ya: zyAma kRti / mitrAputratva nAmano te saMbaMdha paNa sopAdhika che. arthAt mitrAputratva dharma hovA chatAM paNa zAkAghAhAraparaNita hovAmAM zyAmarUpatya e upAdhi bane che. mitrAputra (ATha putro) hovA chatAM paNa zAkAghAhAra pariNAma paNa zyAmatva upAdhiyukta hovAthI AThamA putramAM mitrAtanayatva hovA chatAM paNa zAkAdyAhAra pariNativALo te ja putra che ke jyAM zyAma rUpa varte che. tethI zAkAghAhAra pariNAma paNa zyAmatva upAdhiyukta hovAthI AThamA putramAM mitrAtanayatva hovA chatAM paNa zAkAghAhAra pariNAma ane tenA upAdhibhUta zyAmarUpatva ema banneno abhAva che. tethI zAkAghAhAra pariNAma e mitrAtanayatvanI sAthe vyApaka banato nathI. sAdhanAvyApaktva evuM lakSaNa zAkAghAhAra pariNAma svarUpa upAdhimAM barAbara saMbhave che.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-17 1 19 prazna- je "sAdhanAvyApaka" hoya te ja upAdhi. ATaluM ja lakSaNa rAkhone ? sAdhyavyApaka pada lakhavAnI zuM jarUra ? sAdhana avyApaka hote chate sAdhyano paNa je avyApaka hoya tene zuM upAdhi na kahevAya ? uttara- je sAdhananI avyApaka hote chate sAdhyanI paNa avyApaka hoya e upAdhi banatI nathI. TIkAmAM ja kahyuM che ke- sAdhanA vyApo pi ya: sAdhyathArthavyApavo nAsAnupAdhi | jemake- parvatamAM dhUma dvArA karAtA vahninA anumAnamAM khAdiratva" kheranA lAkaDAnuM hovApaNuM e upAdhi banatI nathI. parvato vaddhimAna zUHI A anumAnamAM "khAditya" kheranAM lAkaDAM hovAM. A upAdhi koI banAve to te upAdhi banI zakatI nathI. kAraNake "khAdiratva" jema dhUmahetunI sAthe avyApaka che. (jyAM jyAM dhUma hoya tyAM tyAM badhe kheranAM lAkaDAM hoya ja evo niyama nathI, bAvaLanAM lAkaDAM paNa hoi zake che, tevI ja rIte A khAdirata vahninAmanA sAdhyanI sAthe paNa avyApaka ja che. A pramANe "khAdiratva" e sAdhanAvyApaka hovA chatAM paNa sAdhyA-vyApaka hovAthI (sAdhyavyApaka nathI mATe) upAdhi banatI nathI. ane ghUma hetu sopAdhika thato nathI tethI vyApyatvAsiddha kahevAto nathI. A rIte taiyAyiko saMdidhavipakSavRttika nAmanA anaikAntika hetvAbhAsane vyApyatyAsiddha hetvAbhAsamAM laI jAya che. __ aprayojako'yaM hetvAbhAsa ityapare / paraprayuktavyAptyupajIvI hi heturaprayojakaH, parazyopAdhiH, sa cAtrAstIti / na caivamapi nAmabhede kazcid doSaH, sandigdhavipakSavRttikatvAnatikramAt / ye tu pakSasapakSavipakSavyApakAdayo'naikAntikabhedAste'syaiva prapaJcabhUtAH / tathAhi- pakSasapakSavipakSavyApako yathA-anityaH zabdaH prameyatvAt / ayaM pakSe zabde, sapakSe ghaTAdau, vipakSe vyomAdau cAsti // 1 // keTalAka darzanakAro (upara batAvelA naiyAyikonI mAnyatA pramANe vyApyatA-siddhane ane jainadarzanakAranI mAnyatA pramANe saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRtti evA) A hetune sAyonA aprayojaka nAmano hetvAbhAsa kahe che. aprayojaka hetvAbhAsanI vyAkhyA teo A pramANe Ape che ke-para eTale upAdhi, parayyu upAdhithI yukta evI vyAvupIvI-vyAptinA sahAre jIvaMta rahenAro hetu=prona =evo hetu te aprayojaka kahevAya che. eTale ke je hetune sAdhyanI sAthe vyApti karavAmAM upAdhi maLatI hoya te upAdhivALA hetune aprayojaka kahevAya che. A pramANe artha karavA chatAM paNa bhAvArtha uparanI sAthe samAna hovAthI vyApyatvAsiddha ke aprayojaka evA prakAranA nAmamAtrano bheda hote chate pAramArthikapaNe koI

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120 pariccheda 6-17 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 bheda nathI. athavA evo nAmabheda mAtra karavAmAM koI doSa nathI. kAraNake atte to sAra e ja che ke hetu jo sAdhyanI sAthe vyApaka evI upAdhine choDIne upAdhinA abhAvamAM varte che. to upAdhithI vyApya evA sAdhyane choDIne eTale ke sAdhyAbhAvamAM vipakSamAM) A hetu varte che. kAraNa ke je hetu upAdhino vyabhicArI hoya, te hetu upAdhinA vyANano vyabhicArI hoya ja evI saMdigdhatA (zaMkAzIlatA) to ubhI ja rahe che. saMdigdhatA (zaMkAzIlatA) TaLI jatI nathI. "saMdigdhavipakSavRttitva" evuM jainadarzanakAre kareluM lakSaNa temAM varte ja che. dUra thatuM nathI. tethI temAM te hetvAbhAsa samAi jAya che. vaLI je te je anyadarzanakAro pakSasapakSavipakSavyApa vagere anekanitaka hetvAbhAsanA aneka bhedo pADe che. te sarve bhedo macaiva A saMdigdhavipakSavRttitvamAM ja aMtarbhata thaI jAya che. te sarve A bhedanA ja vistAra svarUpa che. te A pramANe (1) kSarapavipakSavyApavo je hetu pakSamAM paNa vyApta hoya, sapakSamAM paNa vyApta hoya ane vipakSamAM paNa vyApta hoya te A prathama bheda che. jemake zabdaH niH visvAA anumAnamAM kahelo prayatna nAmano A hetu zabda nAmanA pakSamAM, ghara pada tara vagere sapakSamAM ane vyomAnI AkAza, kALa, dizA ane AtmA Adi vipakSamAM sarvatra vyApIne varte che. traNemAM vyApIne je hetu varte te prathamabheda jANavo. (2) pakSavyApakaH sapakSavipakSaikadezavRtti ryathA-anityaH zabdaH pratyakSatvAt / asmadAdIndriyagrahaNayogyatAmAtraM pratyakSatvamatrAbhipretaM, tato nAsya pakSatrayavyApakatvaM pakSaikadezavRttitvaM vA prasajyate / pakSe hi zabde'yaM sarvatrAsti, na sapakSavipakSayoH, ghaTAdau sAmAnyAdau ca bhAvAt, vyaNukAdau vyomAdau cAbhAvAt // 2 // je hetu pakSamAM sarvatra vyApaka hoya, paraMtu sapakSa ane vipakSamAM sarvatra vyApaka na hoya, paraMtu te bannenA eka dezamAM ja mAtra hoya (arthAt bIjA ekadezamAM na hoya) te. jemake zabdaH nitya: pratyakSatA A hetu meghagarjanA, mAnavakRta zabda, samudrano avAja, ke pazu-pakSIno zabda ema zabda nAmanA pakSamAM sarvatra pratyakSatve (zrotragrAhyatva) varte che mATe pakSavyApaka che. paraMtu sapakSa-vipakSamAM vyApaka nathI. AMzika che. ane AMzika nathI. ghaTa-paTa anitya hovAthI sapakSa che ane kacaNuka caNuka paNa saMyoga-janya hovAthI anitya che mATe sapakSa che paraMtu pratyakSadetu (IndriyagrAhyatvahetu) sapakSa evA ghaTa-paTamAM varte che paraMtu sapakSa evA caNakAdimAM nathI. mATe sapakSanA ekadezamAM vRtti che evI ja rIte sAmAnyAdi tathA vyomAdi A badhA padArtho nitya hovAthI vipakSa che. paraMtu sAmAnyAdimAM pratyakSahetu varte che ane vyomAdimAM nathI. tethI vipakSanA ekadezamAM vRtti che.

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2nAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-57 1 2 1 ahIM eka spaSTatA TIkAkArazrIe karI che. pratyakSAt evo je hetu che. teno artha zrotra Adi pAMca indriyo dvArA grahaNa thavAnI yogyatA mAtra evuM amArA lokonuM pratyakSatva levuM. tethI jo IzvarIya pratyakSatva laIe to pakSa, sapakSa ane vipakSa ema traNemAM sarvathA vyApaka hovAthI pahelA bhedamAM A AvI jAya. athavA ekaluM indriyagrAhyatva ja mAtra laie to dUra dUra kSetramAM bolAtA zabdomAM ane bhUta-bhAvi evA dUra dUranA kALamAM bolAyelA ane bolanArA zabdomAM zrotragrAhyatva na hovAthI pakSanI paNa ekadezavRttitA thaI jAya. jethI pakSa-sapakSa-vipakSanI ekadezavRttivALo hetu thavAthI have samajAvAtA pAMcamA bhedamAM te cAlyo jAya. tema na bane tethI zrotragrAhyano artha grahaNanI yogyatA mAtra levI. jethI grahaNayogyatA to viprakRSTa (dUra dUra) evA paNa sarva zabdomAM che. tethI pakSavyApaktA svIkAravAmAM kaMI AMca AvatI nathI. III (3) pakSasapakSavyApako vipakSaikadezavRttiryathA-gaurayaM viSANitvAt / ayaM hi pakSaM gAM, sapakSaM ca gavAntaraM vyApnoti, vipakSe tu mahiSyAdAvasti, na tu turaGgAdau // 3 // je hetu pakSamAM ane sapakSamAM vyApaka hoya paraMtu vipakSanA ekadezamAM vRtti hoya (ane ekadezamAM vRtti na hoya) te. jemake- : vipatvi -A sAme je dekhAya che te gAya che. ziMgaDAvALI hovAthI, ahIM sAme dekhAtI vivakSita evI eka gAya te pakSa che. ane bAkInI gAyo sapakSa che. A banne sthAnomAM vipatvi hetu varte che. paraMtu gAyathI bhinna pazuo te vipakSa kahevAya tyAM je mahiSyAdi che. temAM viSANitva che paraMtu je turaMgAdi che. temAM viSANitva nathI. mATe vipakSanA ekadezamAM vRttivALo A hetu thayo. (4) pakSavipakSavyApakaH sapakSakadezavRttiryathA-nAyaM gauH viSANitvAt / ayaM pakSaM gavayaM, vipakSaM ca gAM vyApnoti, sapakSe tu mahiSyAdAvasti, na tu turaGgAdau // 4 // je hetu pakSamAM ane vipakSamAM sarvatra vyApaka hoya. paraMtu sapakSanA ekadezamAM hoya ane ekadezamAM vRtti na hoya te. jemake- ma ja viSatviI sAme dekhAtuM je prANI, te dhAro ke gavAya che. gAya nathI. ane A anumAna karAya che ke 3yaM A gavAya prANI je che. te ja nau: gAya nathI. kAraNake ziMgaDAvALuM hovAthI. ahIM pakSa gavAya (rojha) che. gavayane sarvene zIMgaDAM hoya che. tethI pakSamAM viSAdhitva hetu vyApaka che. tathA : sapakSa che. teno abhAva eTale ja e vipakSa che. te sarve gAyomAMvipakSamAM viSANitva hetu varte che. tethI pakSa ane vipakSamAM A hetu vyApakapaNe varte che. paraMtu ra : e sapakSa che. eTale ke gAyano abhAva e sapakSa che tyAM 16

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1 2 2 pariccheda 6-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 mahiSyAdimAM viSANitva che. ane turaMgAdimAM viSANita nathI. mATe sapakSanA ekadezamAM vRtti thai. l4 (5) pakSasapakSavipakSaikadezavRttiryathA-nityA pRthivI, pratyakSatvAt / ayaM pakSe ghaTAdAvasti, na paramANvAdau, sapakSe sAmAnyAdAvasti, nAkAzAdau, vipakSe budbudAdAvasti, nApyavyaNukAdau, ayogyakSaviSayatvamevAtra pratyakSatvaM draSTavyam // 5 // je hetu pakSa, sapakSa ane vipakSa ema traNenA ekadezamAM hoya ane traNenA ekadezamAM na hoya) te. jemake- pRthivI nitya pratyakSatrI-pRthvI nitya che. indriya pratyakSane yogya hovAthI. ahIM pRthvI pakSa che tyAM ghaTa-paTAdimAM A hetu varte che. paraMtu pArthiva paramANuomAM A hetu nathI. A pakSakadezavRtti thaI. nitya e sapakSa che. tethI sAmAnyAdi sapakSamAM ( TLo vindriyagrAhya ityAdi nyAyathI) pratyakSatva hetu varte che. paraMtu AkAzAdi sapakSamAM nathI. A sapakSa ekadezavRtti thaI. tathA nitya na hoya tevA eTale ke anitya e vipakSa thAya. tyAM pANInA parapoTA Adi vipakSamAM A hetu varte che. paraMtu jalIya-kyaNukAdi vipakSamAM A hetu vartato nathI. (nAsthayapuau mAM mapi majutI ema sandhi chuTI na pADavI. paraMtu mApya cibuto ema sandhi chuTI pADavI) ahIM mAdhya=eTale jalasabaMdhI evA dyaNukAdimAM evo artha karavo. tathA ahIM ayogI (je yogI mahAtmA nathI evA) ApaNA jevA saMsArI jIvonuM makSa indriyonA viSayapaNuM e svarUpa pratyakSata jANavuM. pI. (6) pakSasapakSaikadezavRttirvipakSavyApako yathA-dravyANi dikkAlamanAMsi, amUrttatvAt / ayaM pakSe dikkAlayorvartate, na manasi, sapakSe vyomanyasti, na ghaTAdau, vipakSe tu guNAdikaM vyApnoti // 6 // je hetu pakSa ane sapakSanA ekadezamAM varte paraMtu vipakSamAM vyApakapaNe varte che. jemake divAnanAMti, dravya, mamUrtitvAn A anumAnamAM dizA, kALa ane mana A traNe pakSa che. dizA ane kALa e pakSamAM amUrtatva hetu varte che paraMtu mana nAmanA pakSamAM amUrtatva hetu nathI. kAraNake mana gatikriyAvAn hovAthI mUrti che. A pakSanA ekadezamAM vRtti thaI. dravya e sapakSa che tyAM AkAza dravyamAM A hetu che. paraMtu ghaTa-paTa-dravyomAM A hetu nathI. A sapakSanA ekadezamAM vRtti thaI. paraMtu vipakSa evA guNa-karma-sAmAnyAdi padArtho kriyAvAnuM na hovAthI amUrta ja che. tethI amUrtitva hetu vipakSamAM sarva vyApaka che. te 6ll (7) pakSavipakSaikadezavRttiH sapakSavyApako yathA- na dravyANi dikkAlamanAMsi, amUrtatvAt / prAktanavaiparItyena sugamametat // 7 //

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-57 1 2 3 je hetu pakSa ane vipakSanA eka dezamAM varte ane sapakSamAM sarvatra vyApaka hoya te. jemake divAnanAMti, ra kavya, mUrtavA ahIM pakSamAM dizA-kAlamAM hetu che, manamAM nathI. vipakSa eTale dravya, tyAM vyomamAM hetu che, ghaTa-paTAdimAM nathI. ane sapakSa * eTale dravyAbhAva=guNAdi, temAM A hetu vyApakapaNe varte che. A pramANe uparokta 6ThThA hetvAbhAsathI sapakSa ane vipakSamAM viparItapaNe A joDavAthI sugama che. eka (8) sapakSavipakSavyApakaH pakSaikadezavRttiryathA-na dravyANi AkAzakAladigAtmamanAMsi, kSaNikavizeSaguNarahitatvAt / ayaM pakSe kAladigmanaHsu vartate, nAkAzAtmasu, sapakSaM guNAdikaM vipakSaM ca pRthivyaptejovAyurUpaM vyApnoti // 8 // je hetu sapakSa ane vipakSa ema bannemAM vyApaka hoya ane pakSamAM ekadeza vRtti hoya che. jemake- AkAza, kALa, dizA, AtmA ane mana A pAMca padArtho, te dravyo nathI. kSaNamAtravRttivALA evA vizeSaguNathI rahita hovAthI. ahIM je pAMca padArthono pakSa karyo che. te paikI kALa, dizA ane mana A traNamAM hetu varte che. kAraNake te traNa padArtho vizeSaguNathI rahita ja che. paraMtu AkAza ane AtmA A be padArthorUpa je pakSa che. temAM A hetu vartato nathI. kAraNake AkAza kSaNikavizeSaguNa evA zabdaguNavALuM che ane AtmA caitanyaguNavALo che eTale vizeSaguNarahitatva hetu te bemAM nathI. tethI pakSakadezavRttivALo hetu thayo. tathA "na kavyANa" sAdhya che. tethI dravyAbhAva e sapakSa thayo. sapakSa evA guNa-karma Adi padArthomAM A hetu vyApakapaNe varte che. kAraNa ke guNa pote sadA nirguNa ja hoya che. tathA "dravya' e sapakSa hovAthI "vya" e vipakSa thAya che. pRthvI-jalateja ane vAyu A cAre dravyomAM jo ke rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza A vizeSaguNo che. eTale "viSapunarahitatva' e hetu vartato nathI. paraMtu A cAre guNo cAre dravyomAM dIrghakALavatI che. kSaNika nathI. tethI kSaNika evA vizeSaguNavALApaNuM cAra dravyomAM nathI. tethI kSaNikavizeSaguNarahitatva hetu tyAM ghaTe che. ITA anya darzanakAroe "anaikAntika" hetvAbhAsanA upara samajAvyA pramANe je bhedo pADyA che. te sarve bhedo "saMdigdhavipakSavRtti" nAmanA jainadarzanakAre batAvelA ane kAntika hetvAbhAsanA A bIjA bhedamAM samAI ja jAya che. kAraNake AThe bhedono sAra e che ke hetu vipakSamAM vyApakapaNe ke dezapaNe paNa hovAnI zaMkA che. ane je hetu vipakSamAM varte, te hetuthI sAdhyanI siddhi thAya nahIM "nizcitanyathAnupatti' A lakSaNa te hetumAM saMbhavatuM nathI. A 8 bhedo yAda rAkhavA mATe saMkSipta evo A upAya che.

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1 24 pariccheda 6-17 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 1 | naM. pakSamAM | sapakSamAM | vipakSamAM / naM. TIkAmAM kahelA bheda 1. | sarvathA vyApaka | sarva-vyApaka | sarva-vyA. pakSasapakSavipakSavyApaka 2. | sarvathA vyApaka | sarva-vyA. dezathI-vyA.|| 3. pakSasapakSavyApaka, vipakSe dezavRtti. 3. | sarvathA vyApaka dezathI-vyA. sarva-vyA. 4. pakSavipakSavyApaka, sapaekadezavRtti. 4. | sarvathA vyApaka dezathI-vyA. dezathI-vyA.|| 2. pakSavyApaka, sapakSavipakSe dezavRtti. 5. dezathI vyApaka | sarvathI-vyA. | sarva-vyA. | 8. sapakSavipakSavyApaka, pakSeka dezavRtti. 6. dezathI vyApaka | sarvathI-vyA. dezathI-vyA. 7. pakSavipakadezavRtti, sapakSavyApaka. 7. | dezathI vyApaka dezathI-vyA. sarvathA-vyA.6. pakSasapakSavyApaka, vipakSekadezavRtti. [8. dezathI vyApaka dizathI-vyA. dezathI-vyA.|| pa. pakSasapakSavipakSekadezavRtti. yacca "nityaH zabdaH zrAvaNatvAdityAdi" sapakSavipakSavyAvRttatvena saMzayajanakatvAdasAdhAraNAnaikAntikaH saugataiH samAkhyAyate, naiSa sUkSmatAmaJcati, zrAvaNatvAddhi zabdasya sarvathaiva nityatvaM yadi sAdhyate, tadA'yaM viruddha eva hetuH, kathaJcidanityatvasAdhanAt / prAcyAzrAvaNatsvabhAvatyAgenottarazrAvaNatvasvabhAvotpatteH kathaJcidanityatvamantareNa zabde'nupapatteH / atha kathaJcinnityatvam asmAcchabde sAdhyate, tadA'sau samyagghetureva, kathaJcinnityatvena sArddhamanyathA'nupapattisadbhAvAditi nAyamanaikAntikaH // vaLI bauddho vaDe "masIthAranaikSattiE' nAmano bIjo navo koi bheda anaikAntikahetvAbhAsano je kahevAya che. te teonI buddhinI sUkSmatAne sUcavanAra nathI. teonuM A pramANe je kahevuM che ke "zabda nitya: zravatvi' ityAdi anumAnonI jema je hetu sapakSa ane vipakSamAMthI sarvathA vyAvRtta hoya ane pakSamAtramAM ja vartato hoya te asAdhAraNa anaikAntika kahevAya che. tarkasaMgrahamAM paNa "sapakSavipakSa vyAvRttaH pakSamAtravRtti: dhAra:' AvuM sUtra che. paraMtu sUkSmatAthI ahIM vicAra karavAmAM Avyo nathI. A anumAnamAM kahelo "zrAvaUtva" hetu sarvathA nitya evA sAdhyane sAdhe che? ke nitya evA sAdhyane sAdhe che ? jo sarvathA nitya sAdhyane sAdhato hoya to viruddhahetvAbhAsa che. ane kathaMcinnitya evuM sAdhya sAdhato hoya to A hetu samyak hetu che. hetvAbhAsa che ja nahIM. tethI "asAdhAraNa" bheda pADavAnI jarUra ja nathI. zabda kharekhara che kathaMcit nitya ja che. jyAM sudhI bhASA rUpe pariNAvIne

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1 25 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-5 bolAya nahIM tyAM sudhI "mazrAvaUtva' svabhAvavALo che. ane bolAyA pachI zrAvaNatva svabhAvavALo che tethI pUrvakAlIna evA zrAvaUAtra svabhAvano tyAga karavA dvArA ane uttarakAlIna evA zrAvaUtva svabhAvanI utpatti thavAthI "kathaMci anityatva" mAnyA vinA zabdanI utpatti ja asaMbhavita che. A rIte azrAvaNatva ane zrAvaNatva paryAyapaNe kathaMcit anitya, ane zabdamAtra paNe kathaMcit niyatva AvuM svarUpa zabdanuM che. have jo zrAvaNatva hetuthI sarvathA nityatva ja bauddho vaDe sadhAtuM hoya to zrAvaNatva hetu kathaMcit nitya (nAmanA vipakSa) mAtravRtti hovAthI viruddha hetvAbhAsa ja thayo. anaikAntikano bheda ja nathI. 3- have jo mazna A hetuthI kathaMcit niyatva bauddho vaDe sadhAtuM hoya to hetu vipakSavyAvRtti ja hovAthI sAco che. hetvAbhAsa ja nathI. kAraNake kathaMci nityatvanI sAthe te hetunI "anyathAnupapatti" rUpa vyApti barAbara saMbhave ja che. tethI A hetu anaikAtika hetvAbhAsa ja thato nathI. mATe AvA AvA anaikAnitaka hetvAbhAsanA bhedo je anya darzanakAroe pADyA che. te sarve nirarthaka che. ___yaM ca viruddhAvyabhicArinAmAnamanaikAntikavizeSamete vyatAniSuH / yathA- zabdaH anityaH kRtakatvAt ghaTavat / nityaH zabdaH zrAvaNatvAt zabdatvavaditi / so'pi nityAnityasvarUpAnaikAntasiddhau samyagghetureva, tadaparapariNAmitvAdihetuvad / sarvathaikAntasiddhaye punarupanyasto'sau bhavatyeva hetvAbhAsaH / sa tu viruddho vA saMdigdhavipakSavRttiranaikAntiko veti na kazcidviruddhAvyabhicArI nAma / evaM ca- asiddhaviruddhAnaikAntikAstraya eva hetvAbhAsA iti sthitam // A bauddha darzanakAro "viruddhAvyabhicArI" nAmanA je hetvAbhAsane jaNAve che. te A pramANe- "zaH nitya: tavA paTeva, zavaH nitya: zrAvaUAvAt zabUtvavat" A be anumAno che. je eka hetu potAnA sAdhyane sAdhato hoya. te ja pakSamAM te ja sAdhyathI vizva evuM sAdhya sAdhanAro bIjo hetu paNa avyabhicArI paNa prApta thato ja hoya. te viruddhAvyabhicArI hetu kahevAya che. sAdhya paNa sAdhe ane sAdhyathI viruddhane paNa sAdhe. Avo hetvAbhAsa bauddho mAne che. - uparokta mAnyatAnuM khaMDana karatAM graMthakArazrI kahe che ke- jo zabda nAmanA pakSamAM je nitya ane anityanI siddhi karanArA hetu tame kaho cho te jo kathaMci nitya ane kathaMcit anitya arthAt nityAnitya svarUpavALA anaikAtika sAdhyanI siddhimAM joDAyA hoya to te samyahetu ja che. hetvAbhAsa che ja nahIM. jema te

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126 pariccheda 6-17 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 hetuothI anaikAntika sAdhyanI siddhi thAya che. tevI ja rIte te nityAnitya zabdathI para bhinna evA paripatra Adi sAdhyane sAdhanArA hetuonI jema A hetu sakhya hetu che. jemake zabdaH paripApI tatvat padava je pariNAmI hoya te kathaMcit nitya ane kathaMcit anitya ja hoya. ghaTa-paTAdi je je padArtho kRtaka che te te sarve pariNAmI che. ahIM kRtakatva hetuthI jema pariNAma Adi sAdhya siddha thAya che. tevI ja rIte kRtakatva hetuthI kathaMcit nitya ke kathaMcit anitya sAdhya siddha thAya to kaMI khoTuM nathI. A hetuo samyahetuo ja che. paraMtu jo sarvathA ekAnta nitya athavA ekAnta anityanI siddhi mATe ja raju karAyA hoya to viruddha hetvAbhAsa che. athavA saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRtti nAmano anaikAtika hetvAbhAsa che, paraMtu viruddhAvyabhicArI nAmano judo koI hetvAbhAsa nathI. jo kRtakatva hetuthI ekAna anitya siddha karavA mAgatA hoya to A kRtakatva hetu jyAM jyAM che tyAM tyAM ekAta nitya (AkAzAdi) koi ja nathI. paraMtu paryAyathI anitya ane dravyathI nitya evA kathaMcit anitya ghaTa-paTAdi ja hoya che. tethI hetu sAdhyanA abhAvamAM ja vartavAthI viruddhahetvAbhAsa thaze. evI ja rIte zrAvaNatva hetu zabdamAM ekAntanityatva siddha karavA mATe raju karAyo hoya to zabda paNa azrAvaNatva ane zrAvaNatva paryAyavALo hovAthI kathaMcit nitya ja che. temAM hetu vartavAthI vipakSavRtti thavAthI viruddha ja thAya che. athavA kRtakatva hetu ane zrAvaNatva hetu ekAnta anitya ane ekAnta nitya evA tamArA mAnelA sAdhya (apakSa)thI viparIta kathaMcit anitya ane kathaMcit nitya evA sAdhyAbhAva svarUpa vipakSamAM paNa ghaTa-paTAdimAM ane zabda-zabdatamAM paNa hoI zake che. eTale hetunI vipakSamAMthI vyAvRtti zaMkAvALI thavAthI saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRtti nAmanA anaikAntika hetvAbhAsamAM te aMtargata thaI jAya che mATe Avo koi judo viruddhavyabhicArI nAmano anaikAtika hetvAbhAsa nathI. A pramANe (1) asiddha (2) viruddha ane (3) anaikAntika ema traNa ja hetvAbhAsa che. te traNa tathA tenA yathocita peTAbhedo samajAvyA. te vinA anya darzanakAro A traNanA je bIna jarUrI peTAbhedo kahyuM che. tenuM nirasana paNa karyuM. tathA A traNa vinA naiyAyika-vaizeSikAdi darzanakAro bAdhita (kAlAtyayApadiSTa) ane satyatipakSa (prakaraNasama) vagere anya hetvAbhAso mAne che. tathA bIjA koI akiMcitkara nAmano paNa hetvAbhAsa mAne che. ke je jarUrI nathI. tenuM khaMDana have samajAve che.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-57 nanvanyo'pyakiJcitkarAkhyo hetvAbhAsaH parairuktaH / yathA- pratIte pratyakSAdinirAkRte ca sAdhye heturakiJcitkaraH / pratIte yathA - zabdaH zrAvaNaH zabdatvAt / pratyakSAdinirAkRte yathA-anuA: kRSNavarmA, dravyAt, yatinA vanitA sevanIyA, puruSatvAvityAdri / sa kathaM nAtrAbhihita iti cet prazna- tame kahelA asiddha, viruddha ane avaikAntika nAmanA A traNa hetvAbhAsa vinA anya "akicitkara" nAmano eka bIjo paNa hetvAbhAsa paradarzanIyo vaDe teonA zAstromAM kahevAyo che. to he AcAryazrI ! tame te kema lakhatA nathI ? teoe kahelo akiMcitkara hetvAbhAsa A pramANe che- (1) pratIta eTale ke pratyakSAdi pramANothI prasiddha evA sAdhyamAM je hetuno prayoga thAya te akiMcitkara che kAraNake sAdhya sAdhavA mATe hetuno prayoga hato, paraMtu sAdhya to svayaM pratyakSAdi pramANothI pUrve ja siddha thai cUkyuM che. eTale hetune AvIne kaMi karavAnuM rahetuM ja nathI. mATe "akiMcitkara' nAma che. tathA (2) je pakSamAM je sAdhya pratyakSAdi pramANothI nirAkRta (khaMDita=arthAt ahIM sAdhya nathI ja) ema siddha thai cUkyuM hoya, chatAM tyAM sAdhyasiddhi mATe je hetu vaparAya te sAdhyanuM nAstitva siddha thai cUkeluM hovAthI akiMcitkara hetu che. tenAM udAharaNo A pramANe-- 1 27 (1) zabda: zrAvaLa: zAt (2) oSNavarmA anu: dravyAt agni zItaLa che. dravya hovAthI. (3) yatinA vanitA sevanIyA puruSAt sAdhue strInuM sevana karavuM joie, puruSa hovAthI. he AcAryazrI ! uparokta traNa ja hetvAbhAsa jaNAvatA evA tame A "akiMcitkara" hetvAbhAsa atra-ahIM thaM=kema nAmiti: na kahyo ? tame A hetvAbhAsa kema lakhatA nathI ? zrotrapratyakSathI sAdhya siddha ja che. spArzanapratyakSathI sAdhyanuM nirAkaraNa siddha thayeluM che. AgamapramANathI sAdhyanuM nirAkaraNa siddha thayeluM che. ucyate- nanveSa heturnizcitAnyathAnupapattyA sahitaH syAd rahito vA ? prathamapakSe, hetoH samyaktve'pi pratItasAdhyadharmavizeSaNapratyakSanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNAgamanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNAdipakSAbhAsAnAM nivArayitumazakyatvAt taireva duSTamanumAnam / na ca yatra pakSadoSastatrAvazyaM hetudoSo'pi vAcyaH, dRSTAntAdidoSasyApyavazyaM vAcyatvaprasakteH / dvitIyapakSe tu yathoktahetvAbhAsAnAmanyatamenaivAnumAnasya duSTatvam / tathAhi

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128 pariccheda 6-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 anyathAnupapatterabhAvo'nadhyavasAyAd viparyayAt saMzayAd vA syAt, prakArAntarAsambhavAt, tatra ca krameNa yathoktahetvAbhAsAvatAra iti noktahetvAbhAsebhyo'bhyadhikaH kazcidakiJcitkaro nAma / uparokta praznano uttara Ape che ke- tamArA vaDe kahevAyelo A akiMcitkara hetu zuM anyathAnupapatti evA sahetunA lakSaNathI sahita che ke rahita che ? jo prathamapakSa kaho eTale ke sahetunA lakSaNathI sahita hoya to sAdhyanI sAthe avinAbhAva saMbaMdhavALo hovAthI bhale sahetu hoya. paraMtu AkhuM anumAna (1) pratItasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa, (2) pratyakSanirAkRta sAdhyadharma vizeSaNa ane (3) AgamanirAkRta sAdhyadharmavizeSaNa vagere pakSasaMbaMdhI doSo vaDe duSTa hovAthI "pakSAbhAsonuM nivAraNa karavuM azakya che, kAraNa ke te te doSo vaDe A anumAna duSita baneluM che. A ja mUlagraMtha "pramANanayatattAloka"nA trIjA paricchedanA 14 thI 17 sudhInA sUtramAM pakSa kevo hovo joIe te spaSTa kahyuM che. (1) apratIta, (2) anirAkRta, ane (3) abhIsita. tame kahelA A traNe udAharaNomAM "zabda zrAvaUT:" e prathama anumAnamAM pakSa pratIta hovAthI "pratIta-sAdhyadharmavizeSaNa" nAmanA doSathI duSTa che. kAraNake pakSa "apratIta" ja hovo joIe evuM pakSanA lakSaNamAM kaheluM che. tathA "Mvi manuSyaT:" A bIjA anumAnamAM paNa pakSa nirAkRta-khaMDita-pratyakSaviruddha hovAthI "pratyakSanirAkRtasAdhya-dharmavizeSaNa" nAmanA doSathI duSTa che. kAraNake pakSanA lakSaNamAM "anirAkRta" lakheluM che. tathA "tanA vanitA sevanavA" A trIjA anumAnamAM paNa pakSa AgamathI nirAkRta hovAthI "AgamanirAkRtasAdhadharmavizeSaNa" nAmanA doSathI duSTa che. kAraNake pakSanA lakSaNamAM "anirAkRta" banne jAtanuM lIdheluM che. A rIte A sarve anumAno pakSanA doSothI ja duSTa hovAthI hetunA doSonI carcA karavAno koI artha ja nathI. evo paNa prazna na karavo ke jyAM pakSanA doSo hoya tyAM hetunA doSono paNa vicAra karavo joie. AvI yukti ucita nathI. kAraNa ke pakSanA doSo hovAthI ja anumAna dUSita thaI ja gayuM. chatAM jo hetu-doSo vicArAya to dekhAjonA doSo ane Adi zabdathI upanayanA doSo ane nigamananA doSo paNa avazya kahevA ja joie evo prasaMga Avaze. mATe pakSa-doSothI ja dUSita thatuM anumAna dUSita che. marelAne mAravAnuM hotuM nathI. have jo bIjo pakSa kaho eTale ke "anyathAnupapatti" nAmanA hetunA lakSaNathI

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-57 129 rahita A anumAno che. to yokta=upara kahelA traNa prakAranA hetvAbhAsomAMthI ja koipaNa eka hetvAbhAsa vaDe ja anumAnanuM duSTapaNuM samajI levuM. te A pramANe-- anyathAnupapattino (vyAptino) abhAva kAM'to anadhyavasAyathI thAya ? kAM'to viparyayathI thAya ? kAM'to saMzayathI thAya ? A traNa vinA prakArAntarano asaMbhava che. tyAM jo anadhyavasAyathI vyApti na thatI hoya to asiddha, viparyaya hovAthI vyApti na thatI hoya to viruddha, ane saMzaya hovAthI jo vyApti na thatI hoya to saMdigdhAnaikAntika. ema anukrame uparokta traNa hetvAbhAsamAMno ja saMbhava che. tethI uparokta traNathI adhika "akiMcitkara" nAmano koi hetvAbhAsa mAnavo jarUrI nathI. anya hetvAbhAso paNa je mAne che. tenuM khaMDana have AgaLa samajAve che- evameva na kAlAtyayApadiSTo'pi / tathAhi asya svarUpaM kAlAtyayApadiSTaH kAlAtIta iti, hetoH prayogakAlaH pratyakSAgamAnupahatapakSaparigrahasamayastamatItya prayujya - mAnaH pratyakSAgamabAdhite viSaye vartamAnaH kAlAtyayApadiSTo bhavatIti / ayaM cAkiMJcitkaradUSaNenaiva dUSito'vaseyaH // A ja pramANe "kAlAtyayApadiSTa" hetvAbhAsa paNa Avazyaka nathI ema jANavuM. kAraNa ke tenuM svarUpa kAlAtyayApadiSTa eTale ke kAlAtIta arthAt kAlane oLaMgIne je prayoga karAya te kAlAtyayApadiSTa kahevAya che. jyAre jyAre sAdhya sAdhavA mATe hetuno prayoga karatA hoie. tyAre tyAre te prayogavALo kALa kevo hovo joie ? to kahe ke pratyakSa pramANa ane Agama pramANavaDe akhaMDita evA pakSane samajAvanAro kALa te prayogakALa hovo joie. tene badale tevA kALane oLaMgIne prayoga karAto eTale ke pratyakSa ane AgamavaDe bAdhita (khaMDita) evA viSayavALA pakSamAM vartato je hetu te hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa thAya che. jemake vahniH anuAH dravyatttAt-vRddhi zItaLa nathI, paraMtu uSNa ja che. A vAta spArzanapratyakSathI jagatprasiddha che. chatAM tevA prakAranA pratyakSathI siddhasvarUpane oLaMgIne vahnimAM anuSyatA sAdhavA mATe prayoga karAto A hetu bAdhita bane che. evI ja rIte '"sAdhUnAM ratnanImonanuM rtavya monanA ''. A AgamabAdhita pakSamAM prayoga karAto hetu che mATe bAdhita che. AvA prakAranA badhA ja bAdhita (kAlAtyayApadiSTa) hetuo hamaNAM ja samajAvelA 'iizcata' nAmanA hetunA dUSaNavaDe dUSita ja che. ema jANavuM. AvA hetuo sAdhyanI siddhimAM kaMi kAma karatA nathI. prakaraNasamo'pyaprakaTanIya eva / asya hi lakSaNaM yasmAt prakaraNacintA sa .. 17

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pariccheda 6-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 nirNayArthamapadiSTaH prakaraNasamaH iti / yasmAt prakaraNasya pakSapratipakSayozcintA vimarzAtmikA pravartate / kasmAccAsau pravartate ? vizeSAnupalambhAt sa eva vizeSAnupalambho yadA nirNayArthamapadizyate tadA prakaraNamanativartamAnatvAt prakaraNasamo bhavati, prakaraNe pakSe pratipakSe ca samastulya iti / yathA anityaH zabdo nityadharmAnupalabdherityekenokte, dvitIya Aha yadyanena prakAreNAnityatvaM sAdhyate, tarhi nityatAsiddhirapyastu, anyatarAnupalabdhestatrApi sadbhAvAt / tathAhi - nityaH zabdo'nityadharmAnupalabdheriti // 130 "prakaraNasama" nAmano paNa eka hetvAbhAsa ke jenuM bIjuM nAma satpratipakSa che. te paNa mAnavA jevo nathI. kAraNake tenuM lakSaNa A pramANe che je hetuthI prakaraNanI ciMtA pravarte, te hetu vastutattvano nirNaya karavA-karAvavAmAM apaviSTaH-vicArAya, paNa nirNaya mATe je asamartha che. tuccha che. tethI te hetune prakaraNasama kahevAya che. sArAMza ke je hetuthI cAlu prakaraNanA pakSanI ane pratipakSanI vicAraNAtmaka ciMtA pravarte te hetu prakaraNasama. pakSa sAco che? ke pratipakSa sAco che? AvI ciMtA jyAM pravarte te hetu prakaraNasama jANavo. smAAsau pravartate A ciMtA kema pravartatI haze ? evI zaMkA thAya. teno uttara e che ke vizeSAnupatnamAt-je pakSanI siddhimAM ane pratipakSanI siddhimAM koi vizeSatA na dekhAtI hoya tethI A zaMkA baLavAna bane che. jyAre nirNaya mATe vicAra karAya tyAre pakSanuM prakaraNa ane pratipakSanuM prakaraNa eka sarakhuM samAna jaNAtuM hovAthI te bannemAM rahelo te ja vizeSAnupalaMbha cAlu prakaraNanuM ullaMghana karanAra na hovAthI, temAM ja jIva aTavAyA karato hovAthI "prakaraNasama" hetvAbhAsa kahevAya che. kAraNake jyAre pakSAtmaka prakaraNa tarapha dRSTi kare tyAre paNa ane jyAre pratipakSAtmaka prakaraNa tarapha dRSTi kare tyAre paNa samAnatA ja jaNAya che. tethI te prakaraNasama kahevAya che jemake zabdaH anitya: nityadharmAnupanaghyeH zabda e nitya che. nityanA je dharmo anAdi-anaMtatA, anutpatti-avinAzaktA ityAdi dekhAtA na hovAthI. A pramANe eka vAdI zabdane anitya siddha karavA mATe uparokta prakaraNa rajA kare. teTalAmAM A vAta sAMbhaLIne bIjo vAdI kahe che ke- jo A prakAra vaDe zabdanuM anityapaNuM sadhAtuM hoya (arthAt siddha karI zakAtuM hoya) to tevI ja rIte nityatAnI paNa siddhi ho. (amane paNa AvuM bolatAM ane joDatAM AvaDe che ke) zaddhu: nitya: anityadharmAnupatnaghye: zabda e nitya che. kAraNake anityanA je dharmo utpatti-vinAzavALApaNuM. sAdi-sAntapaNuM te jaNAtuM nathI. kAraNake AkAza nitya che. tethI teno guNa paNa sadA che ja. arthAt nitya

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2nAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-17 1 31 ja che. A pramANe zabdamAM nityatAnI siddhi karavAmAM anyatarAnupalabdha (bIjAnA dharmonI anupalabdhi) te zabdamAM paNa jaNAya ja che. A pramANe A banne anumAnomAM prathama pakSamAM ane bIjA pratipakSamAM samAna yuktio hovAthI kayo pakSa sAco ? tenI vicAraNA-ciMtA sarakhI ja pravarte che. mATe A "prakaraNasama" nAmano paNa eka judo hetvAbhAsa che. te tamAre kahevo joIe. to kema kahyo nathI ? ayaM cAnupapannaH, yato yadi nityadharmAnupalabdhinizcitA, tadA kathamato nAnityatvasiddhiH? athAnizcitA, tarhi saMdigdhAsiddhataiva doSaH / atha yogyAyogyavizeSaNamapAsya nityadharmANAmanupalabdhimAnaM nizcitameva tattarhi vyabhicAryeva / prativAdinazcAsau nityadharmAnupalabdhiH svarUpAsidaiva nityadharmopalabdhestatrAsya siddheH / evamanityadharmAnupalabdhirapi parIkSaNIyA, iti siddhaM traya eva hetvAbhAsaH (nAtiriktAH) // 6-57 // artha A prakaraNasama hetvAbhAsa paNa nAnupapa: yuktipUrvakano nathI. mAnavAnI jarUra nathI. kAraNake zabda nAmanA pakSamAM anityatA siddha karavA mATe mUkAyelI nitya dharmanI anupalabdhi jo kharekhara nizcita ja hoya, sAcI ja hoya to hetu sAco-yathArtha hovAthI tenAthI aniyatvanI siddhi kema na thAya? ane jo nitya dharmanI anupalabdhi anizcita hoya to te hetunI pakSamAM zaMkAzIlatA hovAthI "saMdigdhAsiddhatA" nAmano ja doSa lAge. vadhAre bhinna doSa kalpavAnI zuM jarUra ? A bannemAM yogya zuM ? ane ayogya zuM ? evI vizeSa carcAne choDIne joIe to prathama vAdIe je anumAna karyuM che ke- nitya nityanupatnapleH A anumAnamAM mUkelo "nityathanupatnazci'' hetu vAdIne potAne vyabhicArI thAya che. ane prativAdIne svarUpAsiddha hetvAbhAsa ja thAya che. te A pramANe- anumAnamAM vAdI vaDe raju karAyelo nitya-dharmAnupalabdhi nAmano A hetu jo pakSamAM (zabdamAM) nizcita ja hoya. to nityatAnA dharmo koIne paNa na ja dekhAvA joIe. jema parvatamAM vAdIe joelo dhUma e jo nizcita dhUma ja hoya (vAdIne jo bhrama thayo na hoya) to prativAdI Adi samasta jIvone te dhUma ja dekhAvo joie. A dhUmasa che. ema koIne paNa na dekhAvuM joIe. paraMtu jo bIjA lokone A dhUmasa che, ema dekhAtuM hoya to vAdIne thayeluM dhUmanuM jJAna bhramAtmaka che. ema nakkI thAya che. te ja rIte ahIM vAdIne thayela nitya-dharmAnupalabdhi hetu jo nizcita ja hoya (saMpUrNa sAcI ja hoya) to prativAdI Adine paNa nitya-dharmanI upalabdhi na thavI joie. anupalabdhi ja thavI joIe. paraMtu prativAdIne to nitya-dharmonI upalabdhi thAya che. tethI zabda nitya hoI

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132 pariccheda 6-58 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 zake che. ane vAdI anitya tarIke sAdhe che. tethI teNe raju karelo nitya-dharmAnupalabdhi hetu, prativAdIe nitya mAnelA evA zabdamAM vAdIne te hetu vartato dekhAya che. sAdhyAbhAva =aniyAbhAva (vipakSa)mAM hoI zake che. mATe vAdIno hetu vyabhicArI ja thAya che. ane te ja hetu prativAdIne svarUpAsiddha che. kAraNake prativAdInI dRSTie zabda" nAmanA pakSamAM nitya-dharmonI anupalabdhi AvA prakArano vAdIe kahelo hetu ghaTato nathI. kAraNake nityapatnazvetaMtrI siddha tenI dRSTie to zabda nAmanA pakSamAM nitya-dharmanI upalabdhi ja vidyamAna che. tethI zabdamAM anitya dharmanI anupalabdhi che. eTale "nitya-dharmAnupalabdhi" hetu pakSamAM na ghaTavAthI svarUpAsiddha thaze. A rIte A hetu kAM to vyabhicArImAM athavA svarUpAsiddhamAM aMtargata thAya che. mATe "prakaraNasama" mAnavAnI jarUra nathI. A ja pramANe prativAdI dvArA je anumAna raju karAyuM che. ke zabdaH nityaH manathanupataLe. ahIM je anitya-dharmAnupalabdhi hetu kahyo che te paNa jo nizcita ja che to zabdamAM nityatva siddha thaze ja. ane hetu samyahetu ja banaze. ane jo anizcita haze to saMzayAspada thavAthI saMdigdhAsiddha thaze. ityAdi carcA dvArA prathamanI jema A hetu paNa parIkSA karavA yogya che. A rIte vicAratAM akicitkara, bAdhita (kAlAtyayApadiSTa) ane prakaraNasama (satyatipakSa) hetvAbhAso mAnavAnI jarUra nathI. tethI siddha thayuM ke asiddha, viruddha ane anaikAntika ema traNa ja hetvAbhAsI che. 6-57 atha dRSTAntAbhAsAn bhAsayantisAdharmyaNa dRSTAntAbhAso navaprakAraH // 6-58 // have dRSTAntAbhAsa jaNAve che. "sAdharmsa dvArA thanArA dRSTAntAbhAsa navA prakAre hoya che. 6-58 dRSTAnto hi prAga dviprakAraH proktaH / sAdharmyaNa vaidhahNa ca / tatastadAbhAso'pi tathaiva vAcya iti sAdharmyadRSTAntAbhAsastAvatprakArato darzitaH // 6-58 // dRSTAnta be prakAranAM hoya che eka sAdharmavALuM ane bIjAM vaidharmavALuM evuM pUrve (pariccheda-3 sUtra 43 thI 48)mAM kahyuM che. tethI tadAbhAsa (dRSTAntAbhAsa) paNa tarthava temaja che. arthAt be ja prakAre kahevAya che. tyAM prathama sAdharme dRSTAnnAbhAsa nava prakAre che. // 6-59

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 paricche 6-58, 60, 61,62 prakArAneva kIrtayanti sAdhyadharmavikalaH sAdhanadharmavikalaH ubhayadharmavikalaH sandigdhasAdhyadharmA, sandigdhasAdhanadharmA sandigdhobhayadharmA ananvayopradarzitAnvayo viparItAnvayazceti // 6-59 // sAdharmI dRSTAntAbhAsanA nava bhedo jaNAve che. sAdhya dharmavikala, sAdhanadharmavikala, ubhayadharmavikala, sandisAdhyadharmA sandigdhasAdhanadharmA, sandigdhobhayadharmA, ananvaya, apradarzitAnvaya ane viparItAnvaya ema nava prakAre che. II 6-59 // itizabdaH prakAraparisamAptau etAvanta eva sAdharmyadRSTAntAbhAsaprakArA ityarthaH // 6-59 // mUlasUtramAM aMte lakhelo kRti evo zabda dRSTAntAbhAsanA prakAronI samApti sUcaka che. ArasA 4 (nava4) prahAro sAdharmya dvArA thanArA dRSTAntAbhAsanA che. // 6-8 // krameNAmUn udAharanti - 133 tatrApauruSeyaH zabdo'mUrtatvAd duHkhavaditi sAdharmyadharmavikalaH / 6-60 / tasyAmeva pratajJAyAM tasminneva hetau paramANuvaditi sAdhanadharmavikalaH // 6-61 // kalazavadityubhayavikalaH // 6-62 // anukrame A nave udAharaNo samajAve che. tyAM zabda e apauruSeya che. amUrta hovAthI, huHjanI prema. mA sAdhyadharmanI vizvatApAnuM prathama uhAharaNa che. // 6-60 // tenI te ja pratijJAmAM, tenA te ja hetumAM, paramANunI jema. AvuM udAharaNa te sAdhanadharmanI vilatAnuM jIbhuM udhAharaNa che. // 6-61 // kaLazanI jema. AvuM udAharaNa te tenI te ja pratijJAmAM, tenA te ja hetumAM ubhayavikalatAnuM trIjuM udAharaNa che. II6-62aa puruSavyApArAbhAve duHkhAnutpAdena duHkhasya pauruSeyatvAt, tatrApauruSeyatvasAdhyasyAvRtterayaM sAdhyadharmavikala iti // 6-60 // paramANau hi sAdhyadharmo'pauruSeyatvamasti sAdhanadharmastvamUrtatvaM nAsti, mUrtattvAt paramANoH // 6-61 //

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134 pariccheda 6-62 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 tasyAmeva pratijJAyAM tasminneva ca hetau kalazadRSTAntasya pauruSeyatvAnmUrtatvAcca sAdhyasAdhanobhayadharmavikalatA // 6-62 // have nave prakAranA dRSTAnnAbhAsanAM kramazaH udAharaNo Ape che. (1) : garupeya: amUrtasvIt duHrvavat ahI anvaya vyAptimAM je je amUrta hoya te te puruSavaDe karAyeluM na hoya, jemake AkAza. ema AkAzanuM udAharaNa ApyuM hota to dRSTAnnAbhAsa doSa lAgata nahIM. paraMtu ahIM duHkhanuM udAharaNa ApeluM che. duHkha e koIne koI puruSavaDe karAyeluM che. mUrtAi tarIke potAnA AtmAe ja duHkhaprAptinuM pUrvabhavomAM karma bAMdheluM che. jenA udayathI duHkha AvyuM che. tethI svakatRka che. ane vyavahAranayathI duHkha ApavAmAM nimitta thanAra parapuruSa taraphathI AvelA zastrAdithI duHkha AveluM che, tethI parakatRka che. paraMtu athavA para evA puruSavaDe karAyeluM hovAthI pauruSeya che. jo sva athavA para evA puruSanA vyApArano abhAva hota to duHkhanI ja anutpatti hovAnA kAraNe duHkha e pauruSeya che. tethI te udAharaNamAM "gaNeyatva' nAmanA sAdhyanI avRtti hovAthI A dRSTAta sAdhyadharmathI vikla (rahita) thayuM. jo ke A sAdharmanA dRSTAnnAbhAsa cAle che. eTale vaidharmanAM dRSTAto vicAravAM te aprAsaMgika che. paraMtu jANavA pUratuM vicAravuM hoya to jyAM jyAM apauruSeya na hoya (arthAt paruSeya hoya) te te amUrta na hoya (mUrta hoya) jemake ghaTa-paTa. A vyatireka vyApti tathA tenuM udAharaNa thayuM. | 6-6oll (2) zabda mauruSeya amUrtatvAn paramANuvat AvuM anumAna karavAmAM Ave to ahIM ApeluM A paramANunuM dRSTAnta sAdhanadharmavikala che. kAraNake "paramANumAM" sAdhyadharma je apauruSeyapaNuM che te saMbhave che. paramANu anAdi nitya hovAthI koipaNa puruSa vaDe karAyelo nathI, paraMtu sAdhana dharma je "amUrtatva" che, te tenAmAM nathI. kAraNake- paramANu amUrta nathI paraMtu mUrti che. "mUrtino artha jaina darzanakAra pramANe varNa, gaMdha, rasa ane sparzavALApaNuM, te tenAmAM che. ane naiyAyikAdi darzanakAro pramANe mUrtatva diva=mUrtatva eTale gamanAgamanAdi kriyAvALApaNuM. te paNa paramANamAM che. jo mUrtatvano artha vAkSuSatva hota to paramANumAM amUrtatva che ema kahevAta. paraMtu mUrtatvano artha vaLatimattva athavA jyiAvittva che. te paramANumAM saMbhave che. A pramANe prathama anumAnamAM karelI je pratijJA, ane je hetu che te ja pratijJA ane te ja hetu hote chate "paramANu''nuM dRSTAnta e sAdhanadharmavikala nAmanA bIjA dRSTAntAbhAsanuM udAharaNa jANavuM. 6-6 1||

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-63,64,6pa 1 35 (3) dri mopeDa namUrtatva navat (paTeva) uparanA sUtromAM kahelI tenI te ja pratijJAmAM ane teno te ja hetu hote chate nAnuM (eTale ghaTanuM) dRSTAna ApavuM te ubhaya vikalanuM udAharaNa jANavuM. kAraNake klaza e puruSavaDe karAyelo paNa che ane varNAdimAnuM tathA gatikriyAvAnuM hovAthI mUrti che. tethI apauruSetyava evuM sAdhya ane amUrtatva evo hetu ema banne temAM ghaTatuM nathI tethI mavilana evA trIjA dRSTAnnAbhAsanuM te udAharaNa che. 6-6rA/ rAgAdimAnayaM vaktRtvAt devadattavaditi sndigdhsaadhydhrmaa||6-63|| maraNadharmA'yaM rAgAdimattvAt maitravaditi sndigdhsaadhndhrmaa||6-64|| nAyaM sarvadarzI rAgAdimattvAt munivizeSavaditi sandigdhobhayadharmA / 6-65 / sUtrArtha- A puruSa rAgAdivALo che. vaktA hovAthI, devadattanI jema, tathA A puruSa mRtyu pAmavAnA dharmavALo che. rAgAdivALo che mATe, maitranI jema. tathA A puruSa sarvadarzI che. kAraNake rAgAdi doSovALo che mATe, sAdhunI jema. A traNe dRSTAntomAMnuM eka eka anukrame sadigdhasAdhya dharmavALuM, sadigdhasAdhana dharmavALuM ane sadigdha ubhayadharmavALuM che. anukrame te traNa dRSTAntAbhAsa jANavA. II 6-63, 64, 6pI TIkA-devadatte hi rAgAdayaH sadasattvAbhyAM sandigdhAH paracetovikArANAM parokSatvAd rAgAdyavyabhicAriliGgAdarzanAcca // 6-63 // maitre hi sAdhanadharmo rAgAdimattvAkhyaH sandigdhaH // 6-64 // munivizeSe sarvadarzitva-rAgAdimattvAkhyau sAdhyasAdhanadharmoM sandihyete, tadavyabhicAriliGgAdarzanAt // 6-65 // vivecana-daSTAnnAbhAsanAM prathamanA traNa bhedanAM udAharaNo jaNAvIne have 4-56 ema traNa udAharaNo samajAve che. (4) 3 (puruSa), vimAna, vavavRtvat tevadrattavaH A puruSa rAga-dveSa Adi doSovALo che. vaktA hovAthI, devadattanI jema. A udAharaNamAM je devadatta che. temAM rAga-dveSa Adi doSo hoI paNa zake ane na paNa hoI zake. ema sara paNa vaDe ane sana paNA vaDe zaMkAzIla che. kemake rAgAdi doSo "che ja" ema sara paNa na kahI zakAya ane "nathI ja' ema paNa na kahI zakAya, mATe sandidhu che.

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136 pariccheda 6-66,67,68 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 kAraNake para puruSanA cittamAM rahelA vikAro sAkSAt cakSurgocarAdi pratyakSano viSaya nathI paraMtu parokSa che. tathA te devadattamAM rAgAdi che ja evuM siddha karanArAM avyabhicArI cihno koI dekhAtAM nathI. A be kAraNothI rAgAdinuM hovApaNuM ane na hovApaNuM zaMkAzIla che. paraMtu vavatRtva nAmano hetu cakSurgocara tathA zravaNagocara hovAthI che ja. A pramANe A dRSTAntamAM sAdhyadharmanI mAtra zaMkA che. tethI te sadigdhasAdhyadharmA evuM cothA dRSTAntAbhAsanuM udAharaNa jANavuM. . 6-63 (5) 3yaM (puruSa), maUTthama, rAtimattAt maitravat A udAharaNamAM maitramAM maraNadharma nAmanuM sAdhya nizcita ja che. paraMtu rAtiparva nAmano sAdhanadharma parokSa hovAthI paracittavRtti jANI zakAya tema na hovAthI ane rAgAdine jaNAvanArAM bAhya koI pratiko na hovAthI saMdehAtmaka che. A sadigdhasAdhana dharmavALuM pAMcamuM dRSTAntAbhAsa che. (6) garva (puruSa), sarva ra, kviAn vizeSa ahIM udAharaNa rUpe mukAyelA "koI munivizeSa" sarvajJa ane sarvadarzI nathI. ema je kahyuM te sarvajJatva ke sarvadarzitva nAmanuM sAdhya tathA rAgAdimattva nAmano hetu A banne sAdhya-sAdhana dharmo te muni vizeSamAM zaMkAzIla che. kAraNake jJAna-darzanAdi guNo ane rAga-dveSAdi doSo parokSa che. tathA tene jaNAvanArAM avyabhicArI liMgo jaNAtAM nathI. tethI A sAdhya-sAdhana ema ubhayanA saMdehavALuM saMdigdhobhayadharmA nAmanuM chaThuM dRSTAnnAbhAsa jANavuM. // 6-6pI rAgAdimAn vivakSitaH puruSo vktRtvaadissttpurussvditynnvyH|6-66| anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt paTavadityapradarzitAnvayaH // 6-67 // anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt , yadanityaM tat kRtakaM ghaTavaditi viparItAnvayaH // 6-68 // sUtrArtha-vivakSita puruSa rAgAdi doSovALo che. vaktA che mATe, iSTa evA anyapuruSanI jema. tathA zabda e anitya che. kRtaka (kRtrima) che mATe, paTanI jema. tathA zabda e anitya che. kRtrima hovAthI. je je anitya hoya che te te kutaka (kRtrima) hoya che. jemake ghaTa, A traNe udAharaNo anukrame ananvaya, apradarzitAnvaya ane viparItAnvaya svarUpe dRSTAnnAbhAsanAM 7-8-9 ema traNa udAharaNo jANavAM. II 6-67, 67, 68

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ratnAkarAvAtArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-68 137 TIkA-yadyapISTapuruSe rAgAdimattvaM ca vaktRtvaM ca sAdhyasAdhanadharmoM dRSTau, tathApi yo yo vaktA sa sa rAgAdimAniti vyAptyasiddherananvayatvam // 6-66 // atra yadyapi vAstavo'nvayo'sti tathApi vAdinA vacanena na prakAzita ityapradarzitAnvayatvam / yadyapyanyatra vastuniSTho na kazciddoSastathApi parArthAnumAne vacanaguNadoSAnusAreNa vaktRguNadoSau parIkSaNIyAviti bhavatyasya vAcanikaM duSTatvam / evaM viparItAnvayApradarzitavyatirekaviparItavyatirekeSvapi draSTavyam // 6-67 // prasiddhAnuvAdena hyaprasiddha vidheyam / prasiddhaM cAtra kRtakatvaM hetutvenopAdAnAt, aprasiddhaM tvanityatvaM sAdhyatvena nirdezAt / iti prasiddhasya kRtakasyaivAnuvAdasarvanAmnA yacchabdena nirdezo yuktaH, na punaraprasiddhasyAnityatvasya, anityatvasyaiva ca vidhisarvanAmnA tacchabdena parAmarza upapanno, na tu kRtakatvasya // 6-68 // vivecana- (7) je vivakSita iSTa puruSa (dRSTAnA rUpe) kahela che. tevA puruSamAM jo ke "rAgAdivALApaNuM" evuM sAdhya, ane "vaktApaNuM" e sAdhana ema banne sAdhya-sAdhana dharmo joelA che. arthAt che ja. to paNa je je vaktA hoya te te sarva rAgAdivALA ja hoya evo niyama nathI. eTale ke vakatRtvasAdhananI sAthe rAgAdimattva sAdhya vyApakapaNe vartatuM hoya, evI vyApti thatI nathI. A pramANe vyAptinI asiddhi hovAthI anvayavyApti ghaTatI nathI. tethI "ananvaya" nAmanuM A sAtamuM udAharaNa jANavuM. / 6-66ll (8) zabdaH nitya: tatva dhavat A anumAnamAM sAdhana ane sAdhyanI anvayavyApti barAbara ja che. je je kRtaka hoya che. te te tamAma vastuo anitya ja hoya che. ema avayavyApti vAstavikapaNe che ja. koI doSa nathI. to paNa AvA prakAranuM anumAna rajA karanAra vAdIe potanA svavacana dvArA (potAnA karAyelA anumAnamAM zabdoccAraNa karavA pUrvaka AvI vyApti prakAzita karavI joie. te prakAzita karI nathI. tethI "apradarzita" anvaya nAmano A AThamo dRSTAnnAbhAsano doSa che. jo ke ghaTa-paTa-kaTa Adi anya padArthomAM katatva ane aniyatvano sAthe rahevApaNAno vastumAM rahelo koI doSa nathI. kAraNa ke pratyeka vastuomAM A banne dharmo sAthe rahe ja che. to paNa parArthAnumAna raju karavAmAM bolavA yogya vacananA guNadoSane anusAre vaktAnA guNa-doSo parIkSA karavA yogya hoya che. tethI jo vyApti mATeno 18

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138 pariccheda 6-69 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 vacanoccAra na karAya to te vacanomAM zuM guNa-doSa che ? te jaNAya ja nahIM. tethI vAdIno A vAcanika (vacanasaMbaMdhI) doSa gaNAya che. tethI A "ISTapuruSa"nuM udAharaNa te apradarzitAnvaya doSanuM udAharaNa jANavuM. A ja pramANe "viparItAnvaya" nAmanA have sUtra-68mAM kahevAtA navamA anvayadeSTAntamAM, tathA "apradarzitavyatireka" ane "viparIta vyatireka" nAmanA have pachI sUtra 78-79mAM jaNAvAtA vyatireka dRSTAntanA doSomAM paNa "vacanasaMbaMdhI doSo che" ema jANavuM. / 6-67ll (9) ddhiH nityaH vRddhatvAn A anumAnamAM je je kRtaka hoya che. te te niyamA anitya ja hoya che. A vyApti sAcI che. tethI anumAna paNa sAcuM che. paraMtu koIpaNa anumAnamAM sAdhya siddha thayeluM nathI tethI prasiddha hoya che. jyAre sAdhyane sAdhanArUM sAdhana siddha thayeluM che. tethI te prasiddha kahevAya che. jema parvatamAM rahelo vahni, khINamAM hovAthI aprasiddha che. paraMtu dhUma AkAzamAM hovAthI ane cakSugocara hovAthI prasiddha che. A kAraNe prasiddha evA dhUmadvArA aprasiddha evo vahni samajAvAya che. tevI rIte ahIM paNa prasiddha evA tatva hetunA anuvAda (prathamakathana karavA) vaDe aprasiddha evA nityandinuM vidhAna (aniyatvanI siddhi) karavI joIe. kAraNake A anumAnamAM vRtatva e hetu tarIke upAdAna karela hovAthI prasiddha che ane nityatva e sAdhya tarIke upAdAna karela hovAthI aprasiddha che. A kAraNathI anuvAdanA sUcaka evA "sat' sarvanAma rUpa zabda dvArA prasiddha evA kRtakatvano ja ullekha karavo ucita che. ane vidhAna sUcaka evA "ta'' sarvanAma rUpa zabda dvArA aprasiddha evA anityatvano ja ullekha karavo joie. paraMtu vidhirUpe kRtakatvano ullekha karavo ucita nathI. jyAre A anumAnamAM je anyaya vyApti vacanoccAra dvArA jaNAvI che. te "yatra yatra nitya tatra tatra tam yathA para:' ema viparIta paNe jaNAvI che. mATe A viparItAnvaya nAmano navamo sAdharmapaNe dRSTAnatAbhAsa jANavo. A pramANe sAdharma dvArA jaNAvAtA nave dRSTAnnAbhAsa ahIM samApta thAya che. / 6-68 atha vaidharmyadRSTAntAbhAsamAhuH, tAneva prakArAnuddizantivaidhahNApi dRSTAntAbhAso navadhA // 6-69 // asiddhasAdhyavyatireko'siddhasAdhanavyatireko'siddhobhayavyatirekaH

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-69 thI 73 sandigdhasAdhyavyatirekaH, sandigdhasAdhanavyatirekaH, sandigdhobhayavyatireko'vyatireko'pradarzitavyatireko viparItavyatirekazca // 6-70 // have vaidharma dvArA thanArA dRSTAntabhAsa kahe che. ane anukrame te bhedone samabhave che - sUtrArtha- vaidharmI dvArA thanArA dRSTAntAbhAsa paNa nava prakAranA che. te A pramANe che (1) asiddhasAdhyavyatireGa, (2) asiddhasAdhana vyatire5, (3) asiddholayavyatireDa, (4) sandigdhasAdhyavyatireDa, (pa) sandigdhasAdhanavyatireDa, (6) sanhigdholayavyatireDa, (7) avyatire5, (8) apraharzitavyatire', yAne (C) viparItavyatire5 khema vaidharmya dvArA nava prakAre dRSTAntAlAsa bharAvo // 6-67, 70 // A banne sUtro atyanta spaSTa hovAthI TIkA nathI. athaitAn krameNodAharanti 139 teSu bhrAntamanumAnaM pramANatvAt, yatpunaH bhrAntaM na bhavati na tatpramANaM, yathA svapnajJAnamiti asiddhasAdhyavyatirekaH svapnajJAnAt bhrAntatvasyAnivRtteH // 6-71 // nirvikalpakaM pratyakSaM pramANatvAd, yat tu savikalpakaM na tatpramANaM, yathA laiGgikamityasiddhasAdhanavyatireko laiGgikAt pramANatvasyAnivRtteH // 6-72 // nityAnityaH zabdaH sattvAt, yastu na nityAnityaH sa na saMstadyathA stambha ityasiddho bhayavyatirekaH stambhAnnityAnityatvasya sattvasya cAvyAvRtteH // 6-73 // have vaidharma dvArA thanArAM nava prakAranAM je dRSTAnto che. tene kramazaH jaNAve che. sUtrArtha- te pramANomAM anumAna e bhrAnta che. pramANa hovAthI. ahIM je je bhrAnta na hoya te te pramANa paNa na hoya, jemake svapnajJAna. A asiddhasAdhyavyatireka che. ase svapnajJAnamAMthI bhrAntatvanI nivRtti (abhAva) thayela nayI. // 6-71 //

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pariccheda 6-69 thI 73 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pratyakSajJAna nirvikalpaka hoya che. pramANa hovAthI. ahIM je je (nirvikalpaka nathI eTale ke) savikalpaka che te te pramANa nathI. jemake laiDriMkajJAna (anumAna pramANa). A asiddhasAdhana vyatireka che. kAraNa ke vaikijJAnamAMthI pramANatvanI nivRtti thayelI nathI. (anumAnamAM pramANatva che.) ||6-02 zabda e nityAnitya padArtha che. sataGga hovAthI. ahIM je je vastu nityAnitya nathI. te te satarkI paNa nathI. jemake staMbha. A asiddhobhayavyatireka che. kAraNake staMbhamAMthI nityAnitya evuM sAdhya, ane sattva evo hetu anivRttivALo che. II 6-3]] TIA--vyaktamatat sUtratrayatti 56-72, 72, 73 // 140 vivecana- A traNe sUtro upara TIkA nathI. kAraNake traNe paNa sUtro saraLa che. samajAi jAya tema che. chatAM saMkSipta vivecana A pramANe pratyakSAdi cAre pramANomAM je anumAna pramANa che, te bhrAnta che. kAraNake te pramANa che, anumAnaM prAnta pramALatvAt, A vaidharmanAM udAharaNo cAle che. eTale vyatireka vyApti ja mAtra jaNAvAya che. yat yat vrAnaM 7 mati tat tat pramALapa na mati A vyatireka vyApti che. jemake svapnajJAnam A vyatireka udAharaNa che. A vyatireka udAharaNamAMntAmAva svarUpa sAdhyano abhAva ghaTato nathI. kAraNake svapnajJAna bhrAnta ja hovAthI temAM bhrAntatvano abhAva (nivRtti) siddha nathI. tethI "asiddhasAdhyavyatirekanuM A udAharaNa che. // 6-71 // ''pratyakSa nirvivatva pramALAt" "A anumAnamAM" je je nirvikalpaka hotuM nathI (arthAt savikalpaka hoya che) te te pramANa hotuM nathI. jemake "anumAnajJAna" A udAharaNamAM nirvikalpakAbhAva eTale sAdhyAbhAva che. paraMtu pramANAbhAva svarUpa sAdhanAbhAva nathI. kAraNake anumAnajJAna pramANarUpa che. tethI anumAnajJAnamAM pramANapaNAnI nivRtti thayelI nathI. pramANAtmaka che. A rIte A udAharaNa asiddhasAdhanavyatireka nAmanA bIjA vaidharmanuM udAharaNa thayuM. // 6-72 // 44 'zabdaH nityAnitva: sattvat'' A anumAnamAM je je nityAnitya hotuM nathI te te sat paNa hotuM nathI, jemake (thAMbhalo). A staMbha udAharaNamAM nityAnityano abhAva (eTale ke sAdhyAbhAva) tathA sattvano abhAva (eTale ke hetuno abhAva) ema bannenI vyAvRtti che. eTale ke nityAnityAbhAva ane sattvAbhAva ghaTato nathI. kAraNake staMbhamAMthI nityAnitya sAdhya ane sattvarUpa sAdhana avyAvRttirUpa che. jo A

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14 1 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-74 thI 36 sAdhya ane sAdhananI vyAvRtti thaI hoya to sAdhyAbhAva ane sAdhanAbhAva saMbhave, paraMtu ema nathI. A asiddhabhayavyatireka nAmanA trIjA vaidharmenuM udAharaNa che. ema jANavuM. . 6-73 ___ asarvajJo' anApto vA kapilo'kSaNikaikAntavAditvAd , yaH sarvajJa Apto vA sa kSaNikaikAntavAdI yathA sugata iti sandigdhasAdhyavyatirekaH sugate'sarvajJatAnAptatvayoH sAdhyadharmayoAvRtteH sAt e dda-74 __ anAdeyavacanaH kazcid vivakSitaH puruSo rAgAdimattvAd , yaH punarAdeyavacana: sa vItarAgastadyathA zauddhodaniriti sandigdhasAdhanavyatirekaH, zauddhodanau rAgAdimattvasya nivRtteH saMzayAt // 6-75 // na vItarAga: kapila: karuNAspadeSvapi paramakRpayA'narpitanijapizitazakalatvAt, yastu vItarAgaH sa karuNAspadeSu paramakRpayA samarpitanijapizitazakalastadyathA tapanabandhuriti sandigdhobhayavyatireka iti tapanabandhau vItarAgatvAbhAvasya karuNAspadeSvapi paramakRpayA'narpitanijapizitazakalatvasya ca vyAvRtteH sandehAt // 6-76 // sUtrArtha- kapilabaSi asarvajJa che. athavA anAma che. kAraNa ke akSaNika (nitya) ekAntavAdI hovAthI, je je asarvajJa nathI, anAma nathI arthAta6 sarvajJA ane Ama che. te te kSaNirkakAntavAdI che. jemake "sugata'' (bauddha). A saMdigdhasAdhya-vyatirekanuM udAharaNa che. kAraNa ke bauddhamAM asarvajJatA ane anAmatArUpa sAdhyadharmanA abhAvanI zaMkA rahelI che. I 6-04ll A (sAme ubhelo) koi vivakSita puruSa anAdeya vacanAvALo che. kAraNa ke te rAgAdivALo che. ahIM je je anAdeya vacana vALA nathI. arthAta Adeya vacanavALA che. te te rAgAdivALA hotA nathI, arthAta vItarAga hoya che. jemake zauddhodani (bo). A udAharaNa saMdigdhasAdhana vyatirekanuM che. kAraNake boddhamAM anAdeyavacanAbhAva arthAta AdeyavacanatA haju hoi zake che. paraMtu rAgAdino abhAva (eTale ke vItarAgatA)no saMdeha che. II 6-0pa

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142 pariccheda 6-74 thI 36 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 kapilASi vItarAga nathI. kAraNake karuNAne yogya evA jIvone viSe (atizaya duHkhIne viSe) paNa parama karuNAthI aMjAine potAnA zarIranA mAMsanA TukaDA ApyA nathI mATe. je je vItarAga hoya che. te te karuNApAtra jIvone viSe parama kRpAvALA thaine potAnA mAMsanA TukaDAnuM samarpaNa karanAra hoya che. jemake tapanabaMdhu (bauddha). A saMdigdhobhacavyatirekanuM udAharaNa che. kAraNake tapanabaMdhumAM vItarAgatAnA abhAvanI ane karuNApAtra jIvone viSe paNa parama kaNAvALA thaine potAnA mAMsanA TukaDAonA samaNipaNAnA abhAvanI vyAvRtti saMdehavALI che. II6-06ll TIkA-ayaM ca paramArthato'siddhasAdhyavyatireka eva, kSaNikaikAntasya pramANabAdhitatvena tadabhidhAturasarvajJatAnAptatvaprApteH kevalaM tatpratikSepakapramANamAhAtmyaparAmarzanazUnyAnAM pramAtRNAM sandigdhasAdhyavyatirekatvenAbhAsa iti tathaiva kathitaH // 6-74 // vivecana- lAlapatnaH sarva prAptaH vI makSattivAlitvI A anumAnamAM asarvajJatA athavA anAsatA sAdhya che. ane akSaNika (nitya) ekAntavAditA e sAdhana che. "je je asarvajJa athavA anAma nathI (arthAt sarvajJa ane Ata che). te te akSaNika (nitya) ekAntavAdI nathI, arthAt kSaNika ekAntavAdI che. jemake "sugati'' (bauddha) A udAharaNamAM kSaNika ekAntavAditA hovAthI akSaNikaikAttavAditva e sAdhanano abhAva nizcita che. paraMtu koinI sarvajJatA ane AtatA indriyajJAnano viSaya na hovAthI bauddhamAM paNa asarvajJatAno abhAva (eTale sarvajJatA) ane anAsatAno abhAva (eTale AtatA) che ke nahIM A vAta saMdehavALI che. asarvajJatAnI vyAvRtti ane anAptatAnI vyAvRtti jANI zakAtI nathI, mATe sAdhyadharmanI vyAvRtti zaMkAzIla che. tethI A saMdigdhasAdhyavyatireka nAmanA cothA vaidharyanuM udAharaNa che. paramArthathI vicArIe to "asiddhasAdhavyatireka" nAmanA prathama vaidharmanA udAharaNamAM Ano samAveza thAya che. kAraNake bauddha jaNAvelo "kSaNikaikAntavAda" pratyakSAdi pramANothI khaMDita thaI jAya che. tethI tevA mithyA kSaNikakAntavAdane kahenArA bauddha RSi asarvajJa che ane anApta che. A vAta yuktithI prApta thaI ja jAya che. phakta te bauddhanI sarvajJatA ane AtatAnuM khaMDana karanArAM pramANonA rahasyane (sAranemAhAbhyane) samajavAnI zUnyatAvALA sarvathA alpajJa evA pramAtAone AzrayI A "sadigdhasAdhyatireka"paNA vaDe cothA AbhAsarUpe jaNAvyo che. paramArthathI prathamamAM ja samAI jAya che. te 6-74o.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-74 thI 36 143 - TIkA- yadyapi taddarzanAnurAgiNAM zauddhodanerAdeyavacanatvaM prasiddhaM, tathApi rAgAdimattvAbhAvastannizcAyakapramANavaikalyataH sandigdha eva // 6-5 // vivecana- "vat vivazata: puruSa: manAyavaranI, rItimattvatanumAnamAM vyatireka vyApti A pramANe thAya che ke "je je anAdeya vacanavALA nathI eTale ke Adeya vacanavALA che. te te puruSa rAgAdivALA paNa nathI. arthAta vitarAga che. jemake zauddhodani (bauddha). A bauddhanA udAharaNamAM anAdeya vacanatAno abhAva (eTale ke AdeyavacanatA) haju hoI zake che. paraMtu rAgAdimattvano abhAva eTale ke vItarAgatA indriyagocara jJAnathI jANI zakAtI nathI. tethI rAgAdimattvanI nivRtti (rAgAdimattvano abhAva) zaMkAzIla che. tethI A saMdigdhasAdhana-vyatireka nAmanA pAMcamA vaidharyanuM udAharaNa thAya che. TIkAkArazrI paNa jaNAve che ke bauddhanuM kSaNikekAttavacana pramANa bAdhita hovAthI Adeya nathI. to paNa temanA darzananA anurAgI AtmAomAM bauddhanuM AdeyavacanapaNuM prasiddha hoI zake che. paraMtu rAgAdimattAbhAva to tene jaNAvanArA pramANonI vikalatAnA kAraNe saMdehAtmaka ja rahe che. prasiddha nathI. mATe A saMdigdhasAdhana vyatirekanuM udAharaNa yathArtha ja che. te 6-7po TIkA-tapanabandhurbuddho vaidharmyadRSTAntatayA yaH samupanyasta: sa na jJAyate kiM rAgAdimAnuta vItarAgaH, tathA karuNAspadeSu paramakRpayA nijapizitazakalAni samarpitavAnnavA, tannizcAyakapramANAparisphuraNAt // 6-76 // vivecana- pinnaH ra vItara, UTISya paramapathI narvaninafpazitazatnatthAt tapanavanyavat AvA prakAranuM A anumAna che. ahIM tapanabadhune (bauddhane) vyatireka vyAptinA (vaidharyanA) udAharaNa tarIke je kahevAmAM AvyA che. te indriyajanya jJAnano viSaya na hovAthI jaNAtuM nathI ke A bauddha rAgAdivALA che ke vItarAga che? tethI vItarAgatAnA abhAvarUpa je sAdhya che. tenA abhAvanI eTale ke vitarAgatAnI zaMkA ja rahe che. tathA karuNAspada jIvo upara parama karuNA karIne potAnA mAMsanA TukaDAo samarpita karyA che ke nathI karyA ? te paNa tene jaNAvanArAM pramANonA abhAvanA kAraNe jANI zakAtuM nathI. tethI "anarpita nija-mAMsa-pizita"nA abhAvanI paNa zaMkA che. A rIte sAdhyAbhAva ane sAdhanAbhAvanI zaMkAmAtra ja hovAthI nirNaya na hovAthI A saMdigdhobhayavyatireka nAmanA chaThThA vaidharyanuM udAharaNa thayuM. || 6-76/l.

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144 pariccheda 6-77 thI 79 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 na vItarAgaH kazcida vivakSitaH puruSo vaktRtvAt, yaH punavItarAgo na sa vaktA yathopalakhaNDa ityavyatirekaH // 6-77 // anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAdAkAzavadityapradarzitavyatirekaH I6-78 anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAd yadakRtakaM tadanityaM yathA''kAzamiti viparItavyatirekaH // 6-79 // sUtrArtha- sAme dekhAto koi vivakSita puruSa vItarAga nathI. kAraNa ke vaktA che je je vItarAga hoya che te te vaktA hotA nathI. jemake paththarano TukaDo. A avyatirekanuM udAharaNa che. I6-chaoll zabda e anitya che. kRtrima hovAthI, AkAzanI jema. A apradarzita vyatirekanuM udAharaNa che. I6-08II zabda e anitya che. kRtrima hovAthI. je je akRtrima hoya che, te te. anitya hoya che. jemake AkAza. A viparIta vyatireka che. I6-09ll ___TIkA-yadyapi kilopalakhaNDAdubhayaM vyAvRttaM, tathApi vyAptyA vyatirekAsiddheravyatirekatvam // 6-77 // atra yadanityaM na bhavati, tatkRtakamapi na bhavati iti vidyamAno'pi vyatireko vAdinA svavacanena nodbhAvita ityapradarzitavyatirekatvam // 6-78 // vaidharmyaprayoge hi sAdhyAbhAvaH sAdhanAbhAvAkrAnto darzanIyo na caivamoti viparIta vyaktitvam 6-71 vivecana- vikSata: zapuruSa:, ra vItarA:, vavatRtvAn 35tna vaDavat AvA prakAranA A anumAnamAM 3patna-gudu nuM je udAharaNa che te "avyatirekanuM udAharaNa che. jo ke upakhaMDamAM vyatireka vyApti lAgu paDe che. je je vItarAga nathI ema nahIM. te te vaktA hotA nathI. jemake upalakhaMDa. ahIM pattharano TukaDo nirjIva hovAthI vItarAgAbhAvarUpa sAdhyano abhAva arthAt vItarAgAbhAvAbhAva=vItarAgatA temAM che. kAraNake jIva hoya tene ja rAgAdi thAya. pattharano khaMDa nirjIva che eTale rAgAdi

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1 4 5 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-77 thI 79 nathI. mATe vItarAga che. eTale sAdhyAbhAva tyAM che. tathA vaknatva nAmanA sAdhanano paNa abhAva che. kAraNake jIva hoya to ja vaktA hoi zake, A rIte pattharanA TukaDAnA udAharaNamAM jo ke sAdhyAbhAva ane sAdhanAbhAva banne varte che. eTale sAdhya paNa vyAvRtta che. ane sAdhana paNa vyAvRtta che. paraMtu saMsAramAM sarvatra vyApakapaNe vyatirekavyAptinI siddhi nathI. kAraNake je je vItarAgAbhAvAbhAva eTale (vItarAga) hoya te sarve vastRtvAbhAvavALA ja hoya, evo niyama nathI. vItarAgatA hote chate zarIra ane mukhAdi hovAthI vaktA hoI paNa zake che. eTale vyApakapaNe vyatirekavyApti na hovAthI A "avyatireka" nAmanA sAtamA vaidharmanuM udAharaNa jANavuM. / 6-78 zabda nitya tatvI, vyatiredaSTAnna mAvat' A anumAnamAM je je anitya na hoya te te kRtaka paNa na ja hoya, jemake AkAza. A rIte vyatirekavyApti thAya che. barAbara ghaTe paNa che. ane anumAna sAcuM paNa che. paraMtu vidyamAna evI paNa A vyatireka vyApti vAdIvaDe potAnA uccAraNa karAyelA zabdAtmaka vacanavaDe sabhAmAM batAvAI na hoya to "avyatireka" nAmanA A vaidharma dRSTAnnAbhAsathI te hArI jAya che. eTale A udAharaNa "avyatireka" nAmanA AThamA vaidharmenA dRSTAntAbhAsa rUpa che. | 6-78 zaH nitya tatva, pavit" A anvayedAnta ane sAziva A vyaktirekadRSTAnta A pramANe anumAna sAcuM che ane barAbara che. chatAM vyatirekavyApti je sAdhyAbhAvathI zarU karavI joie. tene badale bhUlathI sAdhanA bhAvathI jo bolAI jAya to A dRSTAnnAbhAsa thAya che. jemake jyAM jyAM kRtakAbhAva hoya tyAM tyAM anityAbhAva hoya, jema ke AkAza. AvuM jo bhUlathI bolavAmAM Ave to te ucita nathI. kAraNake vyatireka vyAptimAM sAdhyAbhAva je hoya che te sAdhanAbhAvathI vyApta hoya che. ema batAvavAnuM hoya che. tene badale ahIM tenAthI ulaTuM batAvyuM che. tethI A "viparIta vyatireka" nAmanA navamA vaidharmanuM udAharaNa jANavuM. . 6-79 athopanayananigamanAbhAsau prabhASanteuktalakSaNollaGghanenopanayanigamanayorvacane tadAbhAsau // 6-80 // A pramANe pakSAbhAsa, hetvAbhAsa, dRSTAtAbhAsa samajAvIne have upanayanAbhAsa ane nigamanAbhAsa samajAve che sUtrArtha- uparokta lakSaNonuM ullaMghana karIne upanaya ane nigamananuM je je vacana bolAya te tadAbhAsa (upanayAbhAsa ane nigamanAbhAsa) kahevAya che. I 6-8nA 19

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146 pariccheda 6-81,82 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 TI-hetoH sAdhyauffkyupasaMdaUAmupanaya: "rUtyunI nakSat'' "sAdhyadharmasya punarnigamanam" iti nigamanasyeti // 6-80 // vivecana- upanaya ane nigamananAM lakSaNo pUrve trIjA paricchedanA sUtra 4950-51-5ramAM kahyAM che. te A pramANe deto sAththatharSikyupasaMhaUkupana hetunuM sAdhyadharmImAM (pakSamAM) je pratipAdana karavuM te upanaya kahevAya che. jemake dhUmakSatra praveze athavA ghUmavAna parvataH A pramANe "hetu pakSamAM" che evuM je pratipAdana thAya te upanaya kahevAya che. A lakSaNane oLaMgIne pakSamAM hetune badale sAdhyanuM pratipAdana thAya to, athavA hetunuM pratipAdana pakSane badale dRSTAntamAM thAya to ema hatu je Adheya che ane parvata je AdhAra che. te badalavAmAM Ave to lakSaNanuM ullaMghana thavAthI upanayAbhAsa thAya che. evI ja rIte sAdhyadharmano nirNaya pakSamAM siddha karavo te nigamana kahevAya che. tenA badale hetuno nirNaya pakSamAM siddha karAya athavA sAdhyano nirNaya dRSTAntamAM siddha karAya ema ulaTasulaTa siddhi karAya te nigamanAbhAsa kahevAya che. te 6-80 upanayAbhAsamudAharanti-nigamanAbhAsamudAharanti yathA pariNAmI zabdaH kRtakatvAd, yaH kRtakaH sa pariNAmI, yathA kumbha ityatra pariNAmI ca zabda iti kRtakazca % rUti 6-82 tasminneva prayoge tasmAt kRtakaH zabda iti, tasmAt pariNAmI me rUti 6-8ra che have upanayAbhAsa ane nigamanAbhAsa ema A bannenAM udAharaNo samajAve che- sUtrArtha- jemake zabda e pariNAmI che kRtaka hovAthI. je je kRtaka hoya che te te pariNAmI hoya che. jema ke kuMbha (ghaTa). ahIM have jo "pariNAmI zabda che'' ema bolavAmAM Ave athavA "kuMbha e kUtaka che" ema bolavAmAM Ave to A banne rItamAM upanayAbhAsa thAya che. I 681aaaa

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-81, 82 147 A ja anumAnaprayogamAM jo A pramANe bolavAmAM Ave ke "tethI zabda e kRtaka che" tathA "tethI kuMbha e pariNAmI che" A banne rItamAM nigamanAbhAsa thAya che. II 6-82 TIkA - iha sAdhyadharmaM sAdhyadharmiNi, sAdhanadharmaM vA dRSTAntadharmiNi upasaMharata upanayAbhAsaH 6-86 atrApi sAdhanadharmaM sAdhyadharmiNi, sAdhyadharmaM vA dRSTAntadharmiNi upasaMharato nigamanAbhAsaH / evaM pakSazuddhyAdyavayavapaJcakasya bhrAntyA vaiparItyaprayoge tadAbhAsapaJcakamapi tarkaNIyam // 6-82 // vivecana-- hetuno pakSamAM upasaMhAra (kathana) karavo te upanaya" AvuM lakSaNa trIjA paricchedanA 49mA sUtramAM kahyuM che. jemake dhUmazcAtra praveze sUtra-50, A pradezamAM dhUma che. 'ghUmavAnAM parvataH '' vahnithI vyApya evA dhUmavALo A parvata che. AvuM kathana karavuM te upanaya che. sArAMza ke hetunuM ja kathana hovuM joie ane pakSamAM ja kaheluM hovuM joie. "hetu Adheya ane pakSa AdhAra" A pramANe je pratipAdana thAya te upanaya kahevAya che. .. tenA badale sAdhyadharmanuM (sAdhyanuM) jo pakSamAM pratipAdana thAya to uparokta lakSaNanuM ullaMghana thayuM. jemake vRdghimAnavaM parvataH A upanayAbhAsa kahevAya. athavA sAdhanadharmanuM ja (hetunuM ja ) kathana karAya, paraMtu pakSane badale dRSTAnta dharmImAM kahevAya to paNa lakSaNanuM ullaMghana thavAthI upanayAbhAsa kahevAya, jemake ghUmavAnayaM mahAna : A vAtane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne graMthakArazrI eka suMdara dRSTAnta Ape che ke zabdaH pariNAmI vRtatvAt ahIM zabda e pakSa che. pariNAmI e sAdhya che. kRtakatvAt e hetu che. ya: ta: sa: rigAmI yathA vukSma: je je kRtaka che te te pariNAmI (anitya) che. jemake ghaTa, ahIM sudhI A anumAna barAbara che. have vRtavavAnAM zabdaH A pramANe sAdhanadharmanuM sAdhya dharmImAM pratipAdana karavA rUpe upanaya kahevo joie, tene badale bhUlathI 'raLAmI ca zabda" Ama jo bolAi jAya to zabdanAmanA pakSamAM sAdhanadharmane badale sAdhyadharmanuM pratipAdana karyuM. mATe upanayAbhAsa. athavA tA mma: A pramANe jo bolAi jAya to sAdhana dharmano je sAdhya dharmamAM ullekha karavAno hato tene badale dRSTAnta dharmImAM ullekha thai javAthI A paNa upanayAbhAsa kahevAya che. 6-81 //

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148 pariccheda 6-83 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 A ja anumAna prayogamAM sAdhyadharma je pariNAmI che teno ja sAdhyadhamI evA pakSamAM ullekha karavo joIe, te ja sAcuM nigamana che. AvuM ja lakSaNa tathA dRSTAnA trIjA paricchedanA sUtra 51-paramAM ApyuM che. tethI paripAmI gaye zabda rUti siddham ema kahevuM joie. tene badale te artha zabda ema bolAI jAya to sAdhya dharmane badale sAdhanadharmano pakSamAM ullekha thavAthI nigamanAbhAsa thAya che. tathA "tamatta pariNAma zudhdha ti' AvuM jo bhUlathI bolAI jAya to paNa sAdhyadharmano pakSane badale dRSTAntadhamImAM ullekha thavAthI nigamanAbhAsa thAya che. A pramANe pakSAbhAsa, hetvAbhAsa, dRSTAntAbhAsa, ane nigamanAbhAsa samajAvIne anumAnAbhAsanuM varNana samApta karyuM. pakSa-hetu-dRSTAnta upanaya ane nigamana A pAMca vastu khoTI rIte raju karAya to jema te te AbhAsa kahevAya che. tema yathArtha rIte rajA karAya to athavA khoTI rajA karAyelAmAMthI doSo dUra karAya to pakSazuddhi, hetuzuddhi, dRSTAntazuddhi, upanayazuddhi ane nigamanazuddhi ema pAMca prakAranI zuddhi paNa samajavI. te avayava paMcakanI zuddhino jo viparIta rIte prayoga karIe to zuddhinA AbhAso paNa pAMca thAya che. te svayaM samajI levA. 6-82aa itthamanumAnAbhAsamabhidhAyAgamAbhAsamAhuHanAptavacanaprabhavaM jJAnamAgamAbhAsam // 6-83 // TIkA-abhidheyaM vastu yathAvasthitaM yo jAnIte, yathAjJAnaM cAbhidhatte sa Apta uktastadviparIto'nAptastadvacanasamutthaM jJAnamAgamAbhAsaM jJeyam // 6-83 // A pramANe anumAnAbhAsane savistarapaNe kahIne have AgamAbhAsa kone kahevAya ? te samajAve che ke sUthArtha- anAptapuruSonA vacanothI utpanna thayeluM je jJAna te AgamAbhAsa che. I 6-8all vivecana- anumAnanAM je je aMgo che tenA AbhAso savistarapaNe samajAvIne have "AgamAbhAsa" samajAve che. tyAM cothA paricchedanA cothA sUtramAM "mAtA" kone kahevAya ? te samajAvyuM che. je vastu je rIte saMsAramAM che te vastune te rIte ja je jANe che. ane jema jANe che temaja je kahe che te Apta kahevAya che. tenAthI je viparIta che. arthAt vastune je yathArthapaNe jANatA nathI te, tathA je jANe che paraMtu viparItapaNe kahe che te banne jAtanA puruSo "anAma" che. temanAM bolAyelAM tevAM tevAM ayathArtha athavA

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-84,85 149 mazkarIbhAva AdithI yukta je vacano che ane tenAthI thanArUM je jJAna te AgamAbhAsa kahevAya che. A viSayanuM udAharaNa AgaLanA sUtramAM samajAve ja che. II6-83. atrodAharintayathA melakakanyakAyAH kUle tAlahintAlayormUle sulabhAH piNDakharjurAH santi, tvaritaM gacchata gacchata zAvakAH // 6-84 // TIkA-rAgAkrAnto hyanAptaH puruSaH krIDAparavazaH sannAtmano vinodArthaM kiJcana vastvanantaramalabhamAnaH zAvakairapi samaM krIDA'bhilASeNedaM vAkyamuccArayati 6-84 AgamAbhAsanuM udAharaNa samajAve che ke svArtha- jema melakakanyA (narmadA nadI-revA nadInA kAMThe tAla ane hintAla vagere vRkSonA mUlamAM ghaNI ghaNI piMDarUpe khajura maLavI sulabha che. he bALako ! jaldI jaldI tame tyAM jAo, tame tyAM jAo. I 6-84nA vivecana- chokarAone doDAvavAmAM ane teonI majAka ja karavAmAM mazagula evA rAgathI vyApta ane mazkarIyA svabhAvavALA koI puruSe zerImAM ramatA ane AnaMda kallola karatA bALakone joine majAkanI krIDA karavAmAM ja paravaza ane potAne kSaNika vinoda meLavavA mATe ja (vinoda mANI zakAya evI) bIjI koI vastu hAthamAM na AvavAthI bALakone ja udezIne jorathI kahyuM ke- he bALako ! jaldI karo jaldI karo, doDo doDo, Aje narmadA nadInA kAMThe tAla ane hintAlanA jhADonI chAyAmAM ghaNA ghaNA khajAranA TopalA AvyA che, jene jema khajAra levI hoya tema (vagara paise) maLe che. tame jaldI karo ane doDo. AvA prakAranuM kevaLa bALakone doDAvavA ane lalacAvavA mATe ja bALakonI sAthe mazkarInI krIDA karavAnA abhilASathI ja je puruSa AvuM vAkya uccArita kare te anAmavacana ane tenAthI thanAro je miththAbodha te AgamAbhAsa kahevAya che. ||6-84 evamuktaH pramANasya svarUpAbhAsaH, samprati saMkhyA''bhAsamAkhyAnti pratyakSamevaikaM pramANamityAdisaMkhyAnaM tasya sNkhyaabhaasm||6-85|| A pramANe pramANanuM svarUpAbhAsa samApta karyuM. have saMkhyAbhAsa jaNAve che.

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pariccheda 84,85 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 sUtrArtha- pratyakSa e ja eka pramANa che, ityAdi je saMkhyAnI bAbatano viparIta Agraha te saMkhyAbhAsa kahevAya che. II6-85]I 150 TIkA - pratyakSaparokSabhedAddhi pramANasya dvaividhyamuktam, tadvaiparItyena pratyakSameva, pratyakSAnumAne eva, pratyakSAnumAnAgamA eva, pramANamityAdikaM cArvAkavaizeSikasaugatasAMkhyAditIrthAntarIyANAM saMkhyAnaM, tasya pramANasya saMkhyA''bhAsam // pramANasaMkhyAbhyupagamazca pareSAmito'vaseyaH cArvAko'dhyakSamekaM sugatakaNabhujau sAnumAnaM sazabdam / tadvaitaM pAramarSaH sahitamupamayA tattrayaM cAkSapAdaH // arthApattyA prabhAkRd vadati ca nikhile manyate bhaTTa etat / sAbhAvaM dve pramANe jinapatisamaye spaSTato'spaSTatazca // 1 // // 6-85 // vivecana- ''taddhimend pratyakSa = pokSa ca'' pariccheda-2, sUtra-1mAM pratyakSa ane parokSanA bhedathI pramANanA be bheda pUrve bIjA paricchedanA prathamasUtramAM kahyA che. je je spaSTa bodha thAya te pratyakSa kahevAya che. tenA sAMvyavahArikapratyakSa ane pAramArthikapratyakSa evA be bheda che. (juo pariccheda-2 sUtra-4) je aspaSTa bodha hoya te parokSa che. tenA pAMca bheda che. smaraNa, pratyabhijJAna, tarka, anumAna ane Agama (juo pariccheda-3 sUtra 1-2) A pramANe pratyakSa ane parokSa ema benI saMkhyA pramANanI che. tenAthI viparItapaNe je je darzanakAro mAne che te sarve saMkhyAnI dRSTie AbhAsa (khoTI kalpanA mAtra) che. saMkhyAno bheda mAnavo te mithyA che. temAM kaMi paNa tathyAMza nathI. prazna- anya anya darzanakAro pramANonA keTalA-keTalA bhedo mAne che ? ane kayA kayA bhedo mAne che. te samajAvone ? uttara- koi darzanakAra pratyakSa ja eka pramANa che, bIjAM koi pramANa nathI ema mAne che. koi darzanakAra pratyakSa ane anumAna ema be ja pramANa che. ema mAne che. koi darzanakAra pratyakSa, anumAna ane Agama ema traNa pramANo che ema mAne che. ekanI saMkhyA cArvAka, benI saMkhyA vaizeSika ane bauddha, traNanI saMkhyA sAMkhya mAne che. naiyAyiko vagere tIrthAntarIyoe je je kapolakalpita kalpanAo saMkhyA bAbata karelI che. te sarve saMkhyA saMbaMdhI AbhAsa (mithyA) mAtra jANavo. paradarzanakAroe karelo pramANanI saMkhyAno svIkAra A zlokathI jANavo.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-85,86 15 1 (1) cArvAkadarzana eka pratyakSane ja pramANa mAne che. (2) bauddha ane vaizeSiko anumAna sahita (pratyakSa ema) be pramANa mAne che. (3) pAmarSa eTale sAMkhyo zabda (Agama) pramANa sahita te be, ema kula traNa, pramANa mAne che. (4) upamA nAmanA pramANathI sahita uparokata traNa ema kula cAra pramANo akSapAdaRSi (naiyAyiko) mAne che. (5) arthapatti sahita kula pAMca pramANo che ema prabhAkara (pUrvamImAMsako) mAne che. tathA (6) abhAva sahita A saghaLAM pUrvokta pAMca eTale kula-6 pramANo che ema kumArillabhaTTa (uttara mImAMsako) mAne che. (7) jinezvara prabhunA zAsanamAM spaSTa (pratyakSa) ane aspaSTa (parokSa) evA bhedathI pramANanA be ja bhedo che. ema kahela che. uparokta hakIktathI samajAze ke spaSTAtmaka pratyakSa ane aspaSTAtmaka parokSa A be pramANothI bhinna je koI saMkhyA manAya che te sarve saMkhyAbhAsa mAtra ja che. //6-8pI atha viSayAbhAsaM prakAzayantisAmAnyameva, vizeSa eva, tadvayaM vA, svatantramityAdistasya viSayomAsa: . 6-86 . TIkA-sAmAnyamAnaM sattA'dvaitavAdino, vizeSamAtraM saugatasya, tadubhayaM ca svatantraM naiyAyikAderityAdirekAntastasya pramANasya viSayAbhAsaH / Adi-zabdAnnityamevAnityameva tadvayaM vA parasparanirapekSamityAdyekAntaparigrahaH // 6-86 // pramANono svarUpAbhAsa, saMkhyAbhAsa jaNAvIne have viSayAbhAsa jaNAve che. sUvAthaM- pratyakSAdi pramANothI jANavA lAyaka viSaya svarUpe (1) eka sAmAnya mAtra ja che. ema koi mAne che. (2) vizeSo ja mAtra che, ema koi mAne che. (3) sAmAnya ane vizeSa ema banne che. paraMtu te banne svataMtra rUpe ja che. ityAdi je je ekAnta mAnyatAo che. te sarve mAnyatAo che te pramANanA viSayanI je che te viSayAbhAsa jANavA. II 6-86ll vivecana- pramANano viSaya sattA mAtra ja che. sarva jagat mAtra brahmarUpa che. brahma eTale asti, sat vinA bIjAM kaMI che ja nahI, sat thI bhinna hoya che te AkAza-puSpanI jema asat hoya che. ItyAdi yuktio batAvI sattAdvaitavAdane mAnanArA vedAnta-darzanakAro viSayane mAtra sAmAnyarUpa ja mAne che. bauddho kSaNe kSaNe sarve vastuo

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152 pariccheda 6-87 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 sarvathA badalAya ja che. pratyeka samaye bhinna-bhinna padArtha hovAthI A jagat vizeSamaya ja che. ema samajAvIne vizeSone ja viSaya kahe che. ane sAmAnya tathA vizeSa ema banne pramANano viSaya che. paraMtu jaino mAne che tema bhinna-bhinna nahI. paNa sarvathA bhinna ja che. svataMtra ja che. ema taiyAyika-vaizeSikAdi mAne che. jema ke sAmAnya e ekIkaraNa karanAra dharma che. dravya-guNa-karmamAM vartanAra che. ane vizeSa e pRthakkaraNa karanAra dharma che. ane mAtra nityadravya AkAza-kAla-dizA AtmA ane paramANuomAM ja rahe che. ema bannenAM lakSaNo sarvathA bhinna hovAthI bhinna-bhinna sAmAnya-vizeSa che. AvI mAnyatA naiyAyika ane vaizeSikAdinI che. uparokta sarve mAnyatAo pramANanA viSayane ulaTa samajAvanAra hovAthI viSayAbhAsa che. kAraNake sarve padArtho dravyArthikanayathI svayaM pote ja sAmAnyAtmaka paNa che ane te ja sarve padArtho paryAyArthikanayathI svayaM pote ja vizeSAtmaka paNa che. "sAmAnya-vizeSa" nAmanA bhinna padArtho paNa nathI. ane te be paraspara atyanta bhinna paNa nathI. tathA mUlasUtramAM lakhelA Ti zabdathI eka nitya ja vastu che. athavA ekAnta anitya ja vastu che. athavA pRthvI, jala, teja ane vAyu paramANu svarUpa hoya to nitya ja ane kAryasvarUpa hoya to anitya ja ema ekAne bhinna nitya-anitya arthAt parasparanirapekSa evA nitya-anitya che. ityAdi je je ekAnta svIkAra che te sarve paNa viSayAbhAsa mAtra ja che. e ja rIte ekavastuthI bIjI vastu ekAte bhinna, ekAnta abhinna athavA svataMtra bhinna-bhinna, ekAnta samAna, ekAnta asamAna, ane svataMtra samAnAsamAna, ityAdi sarva ekAnta mAnyatAo viSayAbhAsa jANavI. / 6-86 atha phalAbhAsamAhuHabhinnameva, bhinnameva, vA pramANAt phalaM tasya tdaabhaasm||6-87|| ___TIkA-abhinnameva pramANAt phalaM bauddhAnAM, bhinnameva naiyAyikAdInAM, tasya pramANasya tadAbhAsaM phalAbhAsaM, yathA phalasya bhedAbhedaikAntAvakAntAveva tathA sUtrata eva prAgupapAditamiti // 6-87 // sUtrArtha- have phalAbhAsa samajAve che. pramANathI pramANanuM phaLa abhinna ja che. athavA bhinna ja che. evI mAnyatA te phaLAbhAsa che. 6-8ll

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda 6-87 15 3 vivecana- pramANanA phaLano AbhAsa te phaLAbhAsa jaNAve che. A ja graMthanA chaThThA paricchedanA chaThThA sUtramAM kahyuM che ke- tamAtA cAn fmannamama2 pramANapatravAcAinupattei 6-6 A sUtramAM spaSTa kahyuM che ke jema dIpaka ane dIpakano prakAza kathaMcit bhinna ane kathaMcit abhinna che. tevI ja rIte pramANa ane pramANanuM phaLa bhinnAbhinna che. tene badale pramANathI pramANanuM phaLa abhinna ja che ema bauddho mAne che. bhinna ja che. ema taiyAyikAdi mAne che. te pramANanuM phaLa A rIte ekAnta bhinna athavA ekAnta abhinna anyadarzanakAro je mAne che te tadAbhAsa eTale pramANAbhAsa che. anyadarzanakAroe karelI pramANanI ane pramANanA phaLanI ekAtta bhedanI kalpanA ane ekAnta abhedanI kalpanA mAnta parva amanohara ja che yuktiyukta nathI ja, A vAta ame pUrve mULasUtrathI ja A ja granthanA chaThThA paricchedanA ja sUtra 7 thI 16mAM savistarapaNe yuktipUrvaka samajAvelI che. vizeSArthIe tyAMthI joI levI. | 6-87 // iti pramANanayatattvAlokAlaGkAre zrIralaprabhAcAryaviracitAyAM ratnAkarAvatArikAkhya-laghuTIkAyAM pramANaphalasvarUpAdyAbhAsa nijo nAma pajhaka parivara: samApta: | A pramANe "pramANanayatattAlokAlaMkAra" nAmanA A mUlagraMtha upara zrIratnaprabhAcArya vaDe racAyelI zrIratnAkarAvatArikA nAmanI laghuTIkAmAM phaLa ane pramANanA svarUpa Adine kahenAro tathA tenA AbhAsa AdinA svarUpane samajAvanAro A chaThTho pariccheda samApta thayo. 20

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zrIvAdidevasUrisUtritasya pramANanayatattvAlokasya zrIratnaprabhAcAryaviracitA laghvI TIkA zrI ratnAkarAvatArikA -saptamaH paricchedaHetAvatA pramANatattvaM vyavasthApyedAnIM nayatattvaM vyavasthApayanti uparokta cha paricchedo dvArA "pramANanuM svarUpa" yathArtha sthApana karIne have "nayonu sva35" yathArtha rIte. samave che. nIyate yena zrutAkhyapramANaviSayIkRtasyArthasyAMzastaditarAMzaudAsInyataH sa pratipatturabhiprAyavizeSo nayaH // 7-1 // zrutajJAna nAmanuM je AgamapramANa che. tenAthI jANavA lAyaka eTale ke Agama pramANanA viSayabhUta evA koipaNa padArthano eka aMza, bIjA aMzanI udAsInatA pUrvaka je abhiprAya dvArA jaNAya, te vaktA-jJAtAno je abhiprAyavizeSa tene naya uvAya che.|| 7-1 // TIkA-atraikavacanamatantraM tenAMzAvAMzA vA, yena paramArthavizeSeNa zrutapramANapratipannavastuno viSayIkriyante, taditarAMzaudAsInyApekSayA sa nayo'bhidhIyate / taditarAMzapratikSepe tu tadAbhAsatA bhaNiSyate / pratyapAdayAma ca stutidvAtriMzati aho citraM citraM tava tava caritametanmunipate / svakIyAnAmeSAM vividhaviSayavyAptivazinAm // vipakSApekSANAM kathayasi nayAnAM sunayatAM / vipakSakSeptRNAM punariha vibho ! duSTanayatAm // 1 // paJcAzati ca niHzeSAMzajuSAM pramANaviSayIbhUyaM samAseduSAM / vastUnAM niyatAMzakalpanaparAH sapta zrutAsaGginaH //

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155 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-1 audAsInyaparAyaNAstadapare cAMze bhaveyurnayAzcedekAntakalaGkapaGkakaluSAste syustadA durnayAH // 1 // vivecana- ekathI cha pariccheda sudhImAM pramANanuM svarUpa, pramANanA bheda-pratibhedo, pramANano viSaya ane pramANanuM phaLa, tathA tenA prasaMgamAM te sarvenI je viparItatA, tevI tevI AbhAsatA ityAdi rIte pramANanuM varNana cha paricchedamAM samajAvyuM. vastumAM rahelA anaMta dharmomAMthI koIne paNa gauNa karyA vinA jema che tema sarva dharmone jANavA te pramANa kahevAya che. have A paricchedamAM nayonuM varNana samajAve che. kAraNa ke A graMthanuM "pramAniyatAnonikura'' nAma che. pramANa ane nayanuM je tattva (svarUpa) che. teno Aloka (prakAza) karavAmAM alaMkArarUpa je graMtha che te "pramANanaya-tattvAlokAlaMkAra" kahevAya che. tethI pramANanuM savistarapaNe svarUpa jema samajAvyuM. tema have nayonuM svarUpa A paricchedamAM samajAve che. kevaLajJAnathI jANelI athavA kevalInA vacanonA anusAra zrutajJAnAdithI jANelI vastu, bIjAne samajAvavA mATe zabda prayogarUpe jyAre bolAya che, tyAre yathArtha samajelA ane yathArtha samajAvanArA evA te puruSone Apta kahevAya che. kAraNake te puruSoe asatyanA kAraNabhUta evA rAga-dveSAdi doSono kSaya karyo che. athavA atizaya kAbumAM rAkhyA che. tethI te puruSo Apta kahevAya che. rAga ane dveSano aikAntika ane Atmattika je kSaya te Ami kahevAya che. ane AvA prakAranI Ami che jene te Apta kahevAya che. AvA prakAranA Ata puruSothI bolAyelAM ke bolAtAM je vAkyo te kRtAnya (Agama) nAmanuM pramANa kahevAya che. tevA kRtAnya pramANa (AptavacanarUpa AgamapramANa)thI je viSayo samajI zakAya che. jANI zakAya che. te viSayo zrutAkhyapramANanA viSayIkRta padArtha kahevAya che. te padArthomAM paramArthathI anaMtA dharmo hoya che. paraspara viruddha dekhAtA paNa paramArthathI aviruddhapaNe rahelA A dharmo hoya che. jemake kaTaka, keyUra ane kaMkaNa paryAyathI bhinna che paraMtu suvarNapaNe abhinna che. arthAt bhinna aMza paNa che. ane abhinna aMza paNa che. temAMthI jyAM je jarUrI aMza hoya tyAM te aMzane pradhAna karIne ane itara aMzane (teno apalApa karyA vinA) gauNa karIne vastu svarUpane jANanArA ane jaNAvanArA evA vaktA-jJAtAno hRdayagata je Azaya vizeSa tene naya kahevAya che. ahIM mUlasUtramAM viSathI artha saMzaH padamAM je ekavacana karyuM che. te matatra sAmAnyapaNe kahyuM che. tenA aMza saMzA vA, tethI be aMzo ke ghaNA aMzo gauNa-mukhyapaNe je jaNAya tene paNa naya kahevAya che. zruta nAmanA pramANathI (Ata

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156 pariccheda-7 sUtra-1 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 puruSonA vacanothI) jANelI vastunA be aMzo, bahu aMzo athavA eka aMza, je vicAra vizeSathI prayojana sAdhaka evA gauNa-mukhyapaNe jaNAya-viSayarUpe karAya te vicAra vizeSa jo itara aMzo tarapha udAsInatAvALo hoya to naya kahevAya che. jo te vicAravizeSa itara aMzano apalApa karanAra hoya che, to tadAbhAsa=nayAbhAsa kahevAya che. je AgaLa upara samajAvAze. jemake kaTaka, keyUra ke kaMkaNa A traNe vastuo AkAravizeSathI avazya bhinnabhinna aMzavALI che. tethI te traNene AkAravizeSathI bhinna-bhinna che ema jANe to te naya kahevAya che, paraMtu te tyAM sudhI ja naya kahevAya che ke jyAM sudhI suvarNarUpe rahelI abhinnatAno pratikSepa (apalApa) karavAmAM na Ave. suvarNanI apekSAe rahelI abhinnatA hAla abheda jANavA-jaNAvavAnuM koI prayojana na hovAthI bhale gauNa karAya, paraMtu te abhinnatA niSiddha thavI na joIe, to ja te naya kahevAya che. jo itara aMzano niSedha ja karavAmAM Ave ane vivakSita eka aMza ja che. ema ekAntabhAva pUrvaka pratipAdana karavAmAM Ave to te nayAbhAsa kahevAya che. ekAntapaNe vastunuM ja svarUpa kahevAya che, tevuM vastunuM svarUpa che nahIM ane kahevAya che. mATe nayanA jevA dekhAya che. paraMtu vAstavikapaNe naya che nahIM. tethI nayAbhAsa kahevAya che. ema jANavuM. stutidvAtrizat nAmanA amArA ja banAvelA graMthamAM ame ja kahyuM che ke he jinezvara prabhu ! tamAruM A caritra kharekhara aho ! Azcarya karanAruM che. Azcarya karanAruM che. potapotAnA judA judA niyata viSayonuM ja samarthana karavAmAM tatpara banelA evA A nayo pote jo vipakSanI (itara nayanI) apekSA rAkhe to ja te nayonI tame sunayatA kaho cho. ane jo vipakSano (itara nayano) tiraskAra kare to te ja nayonI he prabhu ! tame durnayatA kaho cho. saMsAramAM evo niyama che ke vividha evA potAnA viSaya= dezonuM rAjyapAlana karavAmAM tanmaya banelA potAnA rAjAo (ane sainiko) jo vipakSanI (zatrurAjAnI) apekSA rAkhe, eTale tenAthI mitratA rAkhe to te duSTa kahevAya. ane vipakSano (zatru rAjAno) pratikSepa (vinAza) kare, tenI apekSA na rAkhe to te surAjA ane susainya kahevAya che. jyAre tamAre tyAM paranI apekSA rAkhe to sunaya ane paranI apekSA na rAkhe ane jo tiraskAra kare to durnaya kahevAya. AvuM tamAruM lokottara caritra che. mATe ko bado vitra citra Azcarya che. Azcarya che. tathA paMcAza nAmanA graMthamAM paNa ame kahyuM che ke(1) stutihAtrizat ane paMcAzat A banne graMtho paNa A ja TIkAnA kartA pUjaya zrIratnaprabhAcAryazrInA ja , hoya ema jaNAya che.

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157 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-1 | sarva aMzothI yukta evA tathA zrutA pramANanA viSayabhAvane (yabhAvane) pAmelA evA samasta padArthonA vivakSita (prayojanabhUta) evA koIpaNa eka niyata aMzane samajAvavAmAM tatpara, ane bIjA aMza tarapha udAsInatAmAM parAyaNa evA zrutajJAnanA saMbaMdhavALA kula sAta gayo che. te ja gayo jyAre ekAntavAdanA kalaMkarUpI kAdavathI lUSita thAya che tyAre te ja nayo durnaya bane che. sArAMza ke anaMta aMzothI yukta evI vastumAMthI jyAM je aMza (dharma) upakAraka hoya tyAM te aMzane pradhAnapaNe grahaNa kare ane zeSa aMzane gauNapaNe grahaNa kare te naya (sunaya) kahevAya che. ane te ekaja aMzane grahaNa kare ane zeSa aMzano tiraskAra kare (apalApa) kare to te durnaya kahevAya che. nanu nayasya pramANAd bhedena lakSaNapraNayanamayuktam / svArthavyavasAyAtmakatvena tasya pramANasvarUpatvAt / tathAhi-nayaH pramANameva, svArthavyavasAyAtmakatvAdiSTapramANavat , svArthavyavasAyakasyApyasya pramANatvAnabhyupagame pramANasyApi tathAvidhasya pramANatvaM na syAditi kazcit / tadasat, nayasya svArthaikadezanirNItilakSaNatvena svArthavyavasAyakatvAsiddheH // . prazna- vAraMvyavasAyijJAnuM pramANam prathama paricchedanA bIjA sUtramAM karelA AvA pramANanA lakSaNathI A sAtamA paricchedanA prathamasUtramAM karAyeluM nayanuM lakSaNa bhinna lakSaNa tarIke karavAnI jarUra nathI. arthAt nayanuM pramANathI bhinnapaNe lakSaNa racavuM te ayukta che. kAraNake jema pramANajJAna svano (pramANAtmaka jJAnano) ane parano (ghaTa-paTAdi padArthano) vyavasAya (nirNayAtmaka bodha) karAvanAra hovAthI pramANa kahevAya che. tevI ja rIte nayajJAna paNa svArthavyavasAyAtmavekasvano (nayAtmakajJAnano) ane parano (ghaTa-paTAdi padArthano) nirNaya karAvanAra hovAthI te naya paNa pramANa svarUpa ja che. A kAraNe pramANathI bhinna evuM nayanuM lakSaNa karavuM te ayukta che A ja vAta anumAna prayoga karavA dvArA pUrvapakSakAra siddha kare che ke natha: (pakSa), pramAAmeva (sAdhya), vArthavyavasAyAtmavAn puSTapravat | naya e pramANa ja che. svArtha vyavasAyAtmaka hovAthI. pratyakSa ane parokSa evA mAnelA banne ISTa pramANonI jema, A anumAna prayogathI nayo pramANAtmaka che. ema siddha karyuM. arthAt no paNa pramANa svarUpa ja che. mATe bhinna lakSaNa karavAnI jarUra nathI. nayo "svArthavyavasAyAtmaka" hovA chatAM paNa jo tene pramANa paNe nahI svIkAro

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158 pariccheda-7 sUtra-1 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 to pramANa paNa tathAvidhaHsvArtha vyavasAyAtmaka ja che. tethI tenuM paNa pramANapaNuM nahI svIkArAya, Avo koI vAdI prazna kare che. uttara- tatva- te prazna ucita nathI. nayo te svano (nayajJAnano) ane para (evA ghaTa-paTAdi artha)nA e kadazano nirNaya karAvanAra che. tethI sarvAze svArthavyavasAyakatA temAM ghaTatI nathI. bhAvArtha ema che ke pramANa e svano ane arthano sarvIze vyavasAya karAvanAra che ane naya e svano ane arthanA eka dezano AMzikapaNe vyavasAya karAvanAra che. A pramANe naya e arthanA ekadezanA vyavasAyane karAvanAra hovAthI sarva dharmayukta evA arthanuM sarvAze vyavasAyAtmakapaNuM temAM na hovAthI nayo e pramANa svarUpa nathI. mATe nayonuM bhinnalakSaNa karavuM, te ucita che. ___ nanu nayaviSayatayA sammato'rthaikadezo'pi yadi vastu tadA tatparicchedI nayaH pramANameva, vastuparicchedalakSaNatvAditi pramANasya / sa na ced vastu tarhi tadviSayo nayo mithyAjJAnameva syAt, tasyAvastuviSayatvalakSaNatvAditi cet, tadavadyam , arthaikadezasya vastutvAvastutvaparihAreNa vastvaMzatayA pratijJAnAt / tathA cAvAci prazna- nayo arthanA je ekadezano bodha karAve che. te nayanA viSaya tarIke mAnelo ardhokadeza paNa jo "vahurUpa" hoya to te vastuno (arthano) pariccheda karAvanAro A naya paNa pramANapaNAne ja pAmaze. kAraNake "vastuno (parano-arthano) bodha karAvavo" e ja pramANanuM lakSaNa che. ane te lakSaNa nayamAM lAgu paDyuM ja. have jo navaDe jaNAvAto je arthekadezarUpa viSaya che tene aMza hovAthI avastu kahezo to avastune jaNAvanAro A naya jhAMjhavAnA jaLane jaLa tarIke jaNAvanArA jJAnanI jema mithyAjJAna ja che. ema siddha thaze. kAraNa ke "avastune jaNAvavuM" te mithyAjJAnanuM ja lakSaNa che. bhAvArtha A pramANe che ke nayo vastunA paricchedaka thavAthI pramANa banavA joIe. pRthavyapadeza nirarthaka che. ane jo vastuno eka aMza e avastu rUpa che. ema jo kahezo to avasturUpa aMzane jaNAvatA nayo mithyAjJAna Tharaze. uttara- tavadarbhe uparokta prazna yogya nathI. kAraNake naya vastunA je ekadezane jaNAve che. te ekadezamAM vastutva paNa nathI ane avastutva paNa nathI. ema vastutva tathA avAstutvane tyajIne vastunA aMzapaNuM ja temAM svIkAreluM che. jema "mukha" e zarIrarUpa paNa nathI, tathA azarIrarUpa paNa nathI, paraMtu zarIranA eka aMzarUpa che. tema vastuno aMza e vastu rUpa paNa nathI ane avastu rUpa paNa nathI paraMtu vastunA aMzarUpa che. A vAta upara zAstromAM kahyuM che ke

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7: sUtra-1 159 nAyaM vastu na cAvastu vastvaMzaH kathyate budhaiH / nAsamudraH samudro vA samudrAMzo yathaiva hi // 1 // tanmAtrasya samudratve zeSAMzasyAsamudratA / samudrabahutA vA syAt, tattve kvAstu samudravit // 2 // yathaiva hi samudrAMzasya samudratve zeSasamudrAMzAnAmasamudratvaprasaGgAt samudrabahutvApattervA, teSAmapi pratyekaM samudratvAt / tasyAsamudratve vA zeSasamudrAMzAnAmapyasamudratvAt kvacidapi samudravyavahArAyogAt / samudrAMzaH samudrAMza evocyate, tathA svArthaikadezo nayasya na vastu, svArthaikadezAntarANAmavastutva-prasaGgAt, vastubahutvAnuSaktervA / nApyavastu, zeSAMzAnAmapyavastutvena kvacidapi vastuvyavasthA'nupapatteH / kiM tarhi ? vastvaMza evAsau tAdRkpratIterbAdhakAbhAvAt , tato vastvaMze pravartamAno nayaH svArthaikadezavyavasAyalakSaNo na pramANaM, nApi mithyAjJAnamiti // 7-1 // je A arthe deza che. te vastu paNa nathI ane avastu paNa nathI. paraMtu tene paMDita puruSovaDe "vastuno aMzamAtra che" ema kahevAya che. jema samudrano eka aMza (samudranI eka khADI dA.ta. vasaInI khADI) asamudra paNa nathI ane samudra paNa nathI, tema ahIM jANavuM. jo aMzamAtrane (khADImAtrane) "samudra ja che" ema mAnI laie to te eka aMza mAtra ja saMpUrNa samudra banI javAthI zeSa aMzovALA bhAgane asamudra ja mAnavo paDe, je barAbara nathI ane jo A eka aMzane samudra kahIe to tenI jema zeSa saghaLA aMzo paNa samudra ja kahevA paDe, ane ema mAnIe to "ghaNA samudro che" ema artha siddha thAya. tathA tathA samudratve vA=jo te samudranA aMzane "asamudra" ja che ema mAnIe to tenI jema bIjA paNa saghaLA aMzo manAze. ema A vivakSita aMzanI jema zeSa aMzo paNa samudra thatAM "A samudra ja che" evuM samudrane jaNAvanAruM jJAna kayAM thaze? arthAt kayAMya paNa samudra manAze nahIM. ll1-2/ A ja vAta TIkAnA padothI spaSTa kare che ke samudranA eka aMzane "A samudra che." ema mAnavAthI zeSa aMzo kAM to asamudrapaNAne pAmaze. kAraNake eka vivakSita aMzamAM ja samudratA AvI gaI. athavA to eka aMzanI jema zeSa aMzo paNa samudra tarIke manAvAthI samudranI bahulatA mAnavAnI Apatti Avaze. kAraNake vivakSita evo A eka aMza jema samudra kahevAya tema bIjA paNa te sarve aMzo samudrarUpa ja manAze. tethI samudranI bahulatA thaI jaze. ane jo vivakSita evA A eka aMzane "asamudra ja che" ema mAnI laie to samudranA zeSa aMzo paNa vivakSita aMzanI jema ja

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160 pariccheda-7H sUtra-1 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 asamudrapaNAne pAmaze. ane ema thavAthI sarve aMzo asamudra ja banavAthI "A samudra che" evo vyavahAra kyAMya paNa saMbhavaze nahIM. tethI samudrano eka aMza e pUrNa samudra paNa nathI tathA asamudra paNa nathI, paraMtu samudrano eka aMza che te aMza mAtra che. ema jema kahevAya che. tevI ja rIte nayathI thanAro svano ane arthanA ekAMzano vyavasAya "vasturUpa paNa nathI" kAraNa ke jo eka aMzamAtrane pUrNa vasturUpa mAnI laie to je anya anya svArthe dezo hoya te sarve "avastupaNAne" ja pAme athavA A eka aMza jema pUrNa vasturUpa bane tema bIjA bIjA aMzo paNa pUrNa vasturUpa banavAthI anekavasturUpa A vivakSita vastu che evI Apatti Ave. tethI aMza e vasturUpa manAto nathI. tathA te eka aMza sarvathA avaturUpa paNa nathI. kAraNa ke jo A eka aMza avasturUpa kahIe to tenI jema zeSa aMzo paNa aMzamAtra hovAthI avastu svarUpa ja bane. ane tema thavAthI koIpaNa bhAgamAM "A vastu che" evI vyavasthAno ayoga thAya. arthAt "A vastu che" evI vyavasthA na ghaTe. have prazna thAya che ke jo vastuno eka aMza e vastu paNa nathI ane avastu paNa nathI to huM zuM ? teno uttara ApatAM kahe che ke "vavaMza vAsI'' A arthe deza je che te vastuno aMzamAtra ja che. ema jANavuM jema mukha e saMpUrNa zarIra paNa nathI. jo mukhane ja zarIra mAnI laie to zeSa aMgo kAM to azarIrarUpa bane athavA mukhanI jema zeSa eka eka aMga paNa zarIra rUpa banavAthI aneka zarIra banavAnI Apatti Ave. tathA jo mukhane azarIra ja che ema kahIe to zeSa aMgo paNa aMzamAtra hovAthI azarIrarUpa ja bane. tethI " A zarIra che" evo vyavahAra kyAMya thAya ja nahIM. tethI mukha e zarIra paNa nathI ane azarIra paNa nathI. paraMtu zarIranA eka aMzarUpa che. tevI ja rIte nayano viSaya arthano ekadeza je che. te vasturUpa paNa nathI ane avasturUpa paNa nathI. paraMtu vastunA eka aMza mAtra rUpa che. ane pratIti paNa tevI ja thAya che. tevI pratIti thavAmAM koI bAdhakabhAva jaNAto ja nathI. A pramANe uparokta carcAnA anusAra vastunA eka aMzamAtramAM pravartamAna evo je naya che. te svano ane arthanA eka aMzano vyavasAyAtmaka hovA chatAM paNa saMpUrNa arthano vyavasAya karanAra na hovAthI "svaparavyavasAyitva" lakSaNa na lAgavAthI pramANa paNa nathI. temaja AMzikapaNe vyavasAyAtmaka hovAthI mithyAjJAnarUpa paNa nathI. A kAraNe nayanuM paNa lakSaNa bhinna karavuM Avazyaka che. 7-1/ nayasAmAnyalakSaNamuktvA nayAbhAsasya tadarzayitumAhuH

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16 1 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-2 thI 5 "naya"nuM sAmAnyapaNe lakSaNa kahIne have nayAbhAsanuM lakSaNa kahe chesvaabhipretaadshaaditraaNshaaplaapii punarnayAbhAsaH // 7-2 // punaHzabdo nayAt vyatirekaM dyotayati / nayAbhAso nayapratibimbAtmA durnaya ityarthaH / yathA tIrthakAnAM nityAnityAyekAntapradarzakaM sakalaM vAkyamiti // 7-2 // sUtrArtha-potAnA mAnelA aMzathI itara aMzano apalApa karanAro je naya te durnaca kahevAya che. II -rA vivecana-pahelA sUtramAM nayanI vyAkhyA jaNAvI. bIjA sUtramAM nayAbhAsanI vAta jaNAve che. nayathI nayAbhAsa e viparIta svarUpavALo hovAthI bhinna che. tethI mUla sUtramAM lakhelo punaH evo zabda A nayAbhAsane nayathI bhinnapaNe jaNAve che. nayAmAsa eTale zuM? nayanuM pratibiMba mAtra che jemAM te, arthAt je nayasvarUpa nathI. paraMtu jANe naya hoya nahIM zuM ? evuM je dekhAya te nayAbhAsa arthAt durnaya kahevAya che. jema tophAne caDelI ane banne kAMThe bharapUra pANIthI vahetI nadIne "jANe samudra hoya nahIM zuM" ema kahevAya che. eTale samudra jevI che. paraMtu vAstavika samudra nathI tevI rIte nayAbhAsa paNa naya jevA dekhAya che. paraMtu vAstavikapaNe te naya nathI paraMtu nayAbhAsa arthAt durnaya che. jemake "AkAzAdi padArtho nitya ja che." tathA ghaTa-paTAdi padArtho anitya ja che. A pramANe nitya ane anityAdine ekAntarUpe jaNAvanArAM anya tIrthikoe mAnelAM sakaLa vAkyo te durnaya che ema jANavuM. kAraNake tevA tevA ekAntavAdI potAnA mAnelA dharmathI itaradharmano sarvathA apalApa karIne potAne mAnya dharmano ekAntapaNe svIkAra karanArA che. ane padArthonuM tevuM svarUpa nathI. tethI te durnaya kahevAya che. . 7-ro nyprkaarsuucnaayaahuHnayonA bhedo jaNAvavA mATe kahe che kes vyAsasamAsAbhyAM dviprakAraH // 7-3 // vyAsato'nekavikalpaH // 7-4 // samAsastu dvibhedo dravyArthikaH paryAyArthikazca // 7-5 // sUtrArtha- te naya vyAsa (vistAra)thI ane samAsa (saMkSepa)thI ema be prakAre 21

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162 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-2 thI 5 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 che. tyAM vistArathI (vyAsathI) te nayonA anekabhedo che. paraMtu (samAsa)thI saMkSepathI nayonA be bheda che. 1. dravyArthikanaya ane bIjo paryAyArthika naya. I 0-3, 4-pA TIkA-sa prakRto naya: vyAso vistaraH, samAsaH saMkSepastAbhyAM dvibhedaH vyAsanayaH samAsanayazceti // 7-3 // vyAsanayaprakArAn prakAzayanti-ekAMzagocarasya hi pratipatrabhiprAyavizeSasya nayasvarUpatvamuktaM, tatazcAnantAMzAtmake vastunyekaikAMzaparyavasAyino yAvantaH pratipattRNAmabhiprAyAstAvanto nayAH, te ca niyatasaMkhyayA saMkhyAtuM na zakyanta iti vyAsato nayasyAnekaprakAratvamuktam // 7-4 // samAsanayaM bhedato darzayanti "naya" ityanuvartate, dravati droSyati adudruvat tAMstAn paryAyAniti dravyaM, tadevArthaH, so'sti yasya viSayatvena sa dravyArthikaH / paryetyutpAdavinAzau prApnoti iti paryAyaH, sa evArthaH so'sti yasyA'sau paryAyArthikaH / etAveva ca dravyAstikaparyAyAstikAviti, dravyasthitaparyAyasthitAviti, dravyArthaparyAyArthAviti ca procyate // vivecanavastumAM rahelA aneka aMzo paikI jyAM je upakAraka aMza hoya tene pradhAnapaNe grahaNa kare ane zeSa aMzane gauNa kare te naya kahevAya che. have te nayanA bhedo keTalA ? te sUcavavA mATe jaNAve che ke nayanA bhedo (prakAro) be rIte hoya che eka vyAsathI (vistArathI) ane bIjA samAsathI (saMkSepathI), vistArathI je bhedo jaNAvAya te vyAsa naya ane saMkSepathI je naya jaNAvAya te samAsa na kahevAya che. je 7-3 have vyAsa nayanA prakAro (bhedo) keTalA ? te jaNAve che ke koipaNa vivakSita vastunA anaMta dharmo che. temAMthI jyAM je upakAraka dharma (aMza) hoya te eka aMzane grahaNa karanAro pratipattAno (jJAtAno) je Azaya vizeSa te naya kahevAya, evuM nayanuM svarUpa pUrve kahyuM che. ane sarve paNa vastuo anaMta aMza (dharma) vALI che. tethI anaMta aMzAtmaka evI koIpaNa eka vastumAM eka eka aMzane prayojanAnusAra jaNAvanAra pratipattAnA je abhiprAya vizeSa te naya kahevAya che. A pramANe hovAthI vastumAtramAM dharmo anaMtA che. tethI te anaMta aMzone jaNAvanArA nayo paNa teTalA (anaMtA) thAya che. tethI te sarve nayo nizcita saMkhyAvaDe gaNI zakAvAne zakya nathI. mATe vyAsathI vicArIne nayonuM aneka prakAratva kaheluM che. arthAt vyAsathI vicArIe to anaMta gayo che. ema jANavuM. . 7-jA

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-2 thI 5 have samAsa nayane bhedathI samajAve che. samAsathI nayanA be bheda che. eka dravyArthika ane bIjo paryAyArthika, A pAMcamA sUtramAM '"naya:'' evo zabda mUlamAM nathI. paraMtu prathama sUtramAM kahelo nava zabda trIjA sUtramAM sa: zabdathI Avyo. te ja naya zabda trIjAsUtrathI ahIM cothA-pAMcamA sUtramAM paNa lAvavo. natha zabdanI A rIte ahIM anuvRtti cAle che. saMkSepathI nayanA be bheda che. (1) dravyArthika naya ane (2) paryAyArthika naya. have dravyArthika naya samajAvavA mATe "vya' kone kahevAya ? te samajAve che ke je padArtha te te paryAyone (parivartanone) pAme che, pAmaze ane pAmyA te dravya kahevAya che. (du dhAtuthI ya pratyaya thayo che). dravyAtmaka evo je padArtha che. te padArtha ja jJAnanA viSaya paNe artha-prayojana bhUta che jyAM te dravyArthika naya kahevAya che. eTale ke dravyane (mULa padArthane) pradhAnapaNe grahaNa karanArI jJAtA evA AtmAnI je dRSTi vizeSa te dravyArthika naya che. kaTaka hoya, keyUra hoya ke kaMgana hoya paraMtu Akhare te badhuM kaMcanamAtra che. ema jANavuM te. 163 parivartana pAme, utpAda-vinAza pAme, te paryAya kahevAya che. AvA paryAyo jJAnanA viSayapaNe prayojana bhUta jyAM te paryAyArthikanaya kahevAya che. paryAya taraphanI pradhAnapaNe je dRSTi vizeSa te paryAyArthika naya. jemake je kaTaka che te kiTabhAga upara dhAraNa karAya che, je keyUra che te bhUjAnI bAjue dhAraNa karAya che ane je kaMgana che te kAMDAnA bhAge dhAraNa karAya che. mATe A traNe kaMcanapaNe eka hovA chatAM paNa potapotAnA svarUpathI bhinna-bhinna che ema jANavuM te. A ja banne nayone dravyAstika ane paryAyAstika naya paNa kahevAya che. tathA dravyasthita ane paryAsthita naya paNa kahevAya che. tathA dravyArtha ane paryAyArtha naya paNa kahevAya che. paraMtu bahu pracalitapaNe vyArthika ane paryAyArthika naya jANavA. nanu guNaviSayastRtIyo guNArthiko'pi kimiti nokta iti cet- guNasya paryAya evAntarbhUtatvena paryAyArthikenaiva tatsaMgrahAt / paryAyo hi dvividhaH - kramabhAvI sahabhAvI ca, tatra sahabhAvI guNa ityabhidhIyate / paryAyazabdena tu paryAyasAmAnyasya svavyaktivyApino'bhidhAnAnna doSaH // prazna- jema dravyaviSayaka je naya te dravyArthikanaya ane paryAyaviSayaka je naya te paryAyArthika naya ema be prakAre nayo kaho cho, tema trIjo guNa e paNa padArthanuM eka svarUpavizeSa che. tethI trIjo guNanA viSayane jaNAvanAro guNArthika naya paNa kahevo joie. te naya kema kahyo nathI ?

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164 pariccheda-7H sUtra-2 thI 5 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 uttara- guNano paryAyamAM ja samAveza thato hovAthI paryAyArthika naya vaDe ja te guNArthikanayanuM grahaNa thaI jAya che. kAraNake dravyanI aMdara rahelA paryAyo be prakAranA hoya che. eka kramabhAvI ane bIjA sahabhAvI. tyAM je sahabhAvI paryAya che tene ja guNa kahevAya che. jemake AtmadravyanI deva-mAnava-naraka-tiryaMcAdi-kramabhAvI avasthAo te paryAya che. ane jJAna-darzana-cAritra-vIrya Adi AtmAnA je sahabhAvI dharmo che. te guNAtmaka paryAyo kahevAya che. ahIM "paryAyArthikanaya" zabdamAM vaparAyela paryAya zabda vaDe kramabhAvI paryAyo ane sahabhAvI evA guNAtmaka paryAyo, ema banne jAtanA paryAyonuM grahaNa thAya che. A rIte sva-vyaktivyApI=potAnA (guNa-paryAyanA) AdhArabhUta mUladravya-svarUpa vyaktimAM vyApakapaNe vartanArA evA "payAmAcI" sAmAnya (ubhayaprakAravALA) paryAyanuM ahIM abhidhAna karela hovAthI kramabhAvI paryAyonI sAthe sahabhAvI paryAyonuM paNa grahaNa thaI javAthI kaMI paNa doSa Avato nathI. mATe guNArthika nAmano trIjo naya nathI. prazna- jo "guNa" nAmano trIjo svataMtra padArtha na hota to "dravya-guNa ane paryAya ema traNa nAmo kema bolAya che ? pU. yazovijayajI upAdhyAyajI mahArAjazrIe dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa" Adi traNanA nAmavALA grantho banAvyA ja che. tyAM guNano paryAyathI bhinnapaNe ullekha karelo ja che. uttara- "guNa" e trIjo svataMtra padArtha nathI. dravyanA paryAya svarUpa ja che. mAtra vivekSAkRta ja bheda che. jema taiye dhArI pati telanI dhArA paDe che. meSa vAM vidhati te pavana vAdaLanI ghaTAne vikhere che. ityAdi vAkyomAM tela pote ja dhArArUpa bane che. megha pote ja ghaTArUpa bane che. chatAM vivakSA mAtra vaDe SaSThI dvArA bheda batAvavAmAM Ave che. evI ja rIte guNa ane paryAyo ema banne paryAyo hovA chatAM paNa sahabhAvI ane kramabhAvI paNAnA lakSaNanI vivakSA mAtra vaDe bhedanI kalpanA karAya che. paramArthathI bheda nathI. nanu dravyaparyAyavyatiriktau sAmAnyavizeSau vidyete tatastad-gocaramaparamapi nayadvayaM prApnotIti cet , naitadanupadravam, dravyaparyAbhyAM vyatiriktayoH sAmAnyavizeSayoraprasiddheH, tathAhi-dviprakAraM sAmAnyamuktam-UrdhvatAsAmAnyaM tiryaksAmAnyaM ca / tatrotAsAmAnya dravyameva, tiryaksAmAnyaM tu prativyaktisadRzapariNAmalakSaNaM vyaJjana-paryAya eva / sthUlA: kAlAntarasthAyinaH zabdAnAM saGketaviSayA vyaJjana-paryAyA iti praavcnikprsiddheH| vizeSo'pi vaisadRzyavivartalakSaNa: paryAya evAntarbhavatIti naitAbhyAmadhikanayAvakAzaH // 7-5 //

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-2 thI 5 prazna- sAmAnya ane vizeSa AvA paNa be bhAvo dravyathI ane paryAyathI bhinnapaNe varte che. tethI jema dravya ane paryAyanA viSayane samajAvanArA AzayavizeSane dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika ema be nayo kaho cho. tema sAmAnya ane vizeSane samajAvanArA AzayavizeSane paNa be naya kahevA prApta thAya che. arthAt sAmAnya ane vizeSanA viSayavALA paNa be nayo kahevA joie. te kema kahetA nathI ? uttara- uparokta A prazna upadravathI (doSathI) mukta nathI, arthAt doSita che. kAraNake padArthamAM sAmAnya ane vizeSa dharma avazya che ja. paraMtu dravya ane paryAyathI vyatiriktipaNe (bhinnapaNe) lokamAM ane lokottaramArgamAM prasiddha nathI. te A pramANe-pUrve sAmAnya be prakAre kahyuM che. pAMcamA paricchedanA trIjAsUtramAM UrdhvatAsAmAnya ane tiryaksAmAnya ema be prakAranuM sAmAnya kaheluM che. 165 te bemAM je UrdhvatAsAmAnya che te to kALa-kramavartI paryAyomAM dravyanI ektArUpa hovAthI dravyarUpa ja che. tethI UrdhvatAsAmAnya to dravyamAM ja aMtargata thatuM hovAthI dravyArthika nayamAM samAya che. pAMcamA paricchedanA cothA sUtramAM kaheluM tiryasAmAnya paNa anekavyaktivRtti hovAthI sAmAnyarUpa che. paraMtu prativyaktiomAM rahelI je sadeza pariNati che. te sadazapariNati lakSaNavALuM A sAmAnya te te vyaktinA vyaMjana-paryAya svarUpa ja che. kAraNake prAvacanika puruSo vyaMjanaparyAya ane arthaparyAya ema be prakAranA paryAyo samajAve che. je eka samaya jevA sUkSmakAla bhAvI ane vacanathI agocara paryAyo hoya che te artha paryAya kahevAya che. paraMtu je sthUla hoya che. kaMika kAlAntara sthAyI (thoDoka lAMbo kALa rahenArA) hoya che tathA zabdo dvArA saMketanA viSayavALA (zabdothI samajAvI zakAya tevA) hoya che te sarve vyaMjanaparyAyo kahevAya che. ema AgamanA jANakAra mahAtmAo zAstromAM jaNAve che. tethI aneka vyaktimAM rahenArI evI gotva-ghaTatva-paTatva Adi jAti aneka vyaktiomAM vartatI hovAthI jema tiryaksAmAnya kahevAya che. tema A ghaTatva-paTatvAdi dharmo te te vyaktionA sthUla kAlAntara sthAyI ane zabda-vAcya evA paryAya vizeSa hovAthI vyaMjana-paryAyamAM ja aMtarbhUta thAya che. tathA vizeSa paNa visardazatA svarUpe (vilakSaNatA svarUpe) padArthanuM rUpAntara thavA rUpe paryAyAtmaka ja che. tethI tiryaksAmAnya e vyaMjana-paryAyamAM aMtargata thAya che. ane vizeSa e vivakSA vazathI artha-paryAyamAM aMtargata thAya che A rIte sAmAnya ane vizeSa paNa dravya ane paryAyamAM samAi jatA hovAthI A be nayathI adhika naya mAnavAnI koi jarUra

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-6 thI 10 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 nathI. UrdhvatA sAmAnyano dravyamAM, tiryaksAmAnyano vyaMjanaparyAyamAM, ane vizeSono vivakSA baLe arthaparyAyamAM samAveza thAya che. tethI sAmAnya ane vizeSa A dravyaparyAyathI bhinna nathI. dravyArthika bhedAnAhuH have prathama dravyArthika nayanA bheda samajAve che- Adyo naigamasaGgrahavyavahArabhedAt tredhA // 7-6 // TIA--Agho dravyArthina 166 7-6 // sUtrArtha- pahelo dravyArthika naya, 1. naigama 2. saMgraha ane 3. vyavahAranayanA bhedathI traNa prakAre che. ahIM Agha:=eTale pahelo dravyArthikanaya evo artha karavo. // 7-6 // vivecana--saMkSepathI nayonA je be bhedo che. eka dravyArthika naya ane bIjo paryAyArthika naya. A be nayomAMthI Adya evo je dravyArthikanaya che. tenA naigama, saMgraha ane vyavahAra ema kula traNa bhedo che. te traNe bhedonI vyAkhyA (lakSaNa), tenA pratibhedo ane udAharaNo graMthakAra pote ja mUlasUtramAM tathA TIkAkArazrI TIkAmAM kahe ja che. tethI ame ahIM vadhAre vivecana karatA nathI. || 7-6 / / tatra naigamaM prarUpayanti tyAM prathama naigamanayanuM svarUpa samajAve che ke dharmayordharmiNordharmadharmiNozca pradhAnopasarjanabhAvena yadvivakSaNaM sa naikagamo naigamaH || 7-7 | athAsyodAharaNAya sUtratrayImAhuH - A traNe sthAnonAM udAharaNo ApavA mATe traNa sUtro kahe chesccaitnymaatmniiti dharmayoH || 7-85 vastu paryAyavad dravyamiti dharmiNoH // 7-9 // kSaNamekaM sukhI viSayAsaktajIva iti dharmadharmiNoH // 7 - 10 // sUtrArtha- be dharmamAM, be dharmI evA padArthomAM, ane dharma-dharmImAM A pramANe traNa sthAne ekanI pradhAnapaNe ane bIjAnI gauNapaNe je vivakSA karavI. te naigamanaya

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 paricche6-7 : sUtra - 6 thI 10 che. ane te bodhano mArga (vastunuM svarUpa jANavAno mArga) eka rUpa nathI. paraMtu jane 35 che tethI te naigamanaya ihevAya che. // 7-7 // A "AtmAmAM caitanya sat che" jA je dharbhobhAM bhuNya-goAnuM BEAharaNa che. paryAyavALI je vastu te dravya che. athavA paryAyavALuM je dravya te vastu che. banne rIte bolavAmAM be dharmInI vacce mukhya-gauNabhAva varte che. viSayomAM Asakta A pramANe bolavAmAM dharmI-dharmI vacce mukhya evo jIva eka kSaNa mAtra sukhI che. gaurAbhAva pravarte che. // 7-8, 9, 10 ll 167 TIkA-paryAyayordravyayordravyaparyAyayozca mukhyAmukhyarUpatayA yad vivakSaNaM sa evaMrUpo naike gamA bodhamArgA yasyAsau naigamo nAma nayo jJeyaH // 7-8 // pradhAnopasarjanabhAvena vivakSaNamitIhottaratra ca sUtradvaye yojanIyam / atra caitanyAkhyasya vyaJjanaparyAyasya prAdhAnyena vivakSaNam, vizeSyatvAt / sattvAkhyasya tu vyaJjanaparyAyasyopasarjanabhAvena, tasya caitanyavizeSaNatvAditi dharmadvayagocaro naigamasya prathamo bhedaH // 7-8 // atra hi paryAyavad dravyaM vastu vartata iti vivakSAyAM paryAyavad dravyAkhyasya dharmiNo vizeSyatvena prAdhAnyam, vastvAkhyasya tu vizeSaNatvena gauNatvam / yadvA kiM vastu ? paryAyavad dravyamiti vivakSAyAM vastuno vizeSyatvAt prAdhAnyam, paryAyavad dravyasya tu vizeSaNatvAt gauNatvamiti dharmiyugmagocaro'yaM naigamasya dvitIyo bhedaH // 7-9 // atra hi viSayAsaktajIvAkhyasya dharmiNo mukhyatA, vizeSyatvAt, sukhalakSaNasya tu dharmasyApradhAnatA, tadvizeSaNatvenopAttatvAditi dharmadharmyAlambano'yaM naigamasya tRtIyo bhedaH / na cAsyaivaM pramANAtmakatvAnuSaGgo dharmadharmiNoH prAdhAnyenAtra jJapterasambhavAt tayoranyatara eva hi naigamanayena pradhAnatayA'nubhUyate / prAdhAnyena dravyaparyAyadvayAtmakaM cArthamanubhavadvijJAnaM pramANaM pratipattavyaM nAnyat // 7-10 // vivezana- nathI joSamArga kheDa bheno te naigamanaya, "na eke gamAH yasya sa naigama" vastutattva bhAvA bhATenA bhane jJAna bhArgo che bhAM, arthAt khaneDa rIte vastutattvanI vivakSA nayamAM karAya che te naigamanaya kahevAya che. dravyArthikanayanA traNa bhedamAMno A naigamanaya e prathama bheda che. te naigamanaya traNa rIte hoya che.

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168 pariccheda-7 sUtra-6 thI 10 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 thayo =be dharmomAM, arthAt padArthanA be paryAyomAMthI eka paryAyane gauNa karavAmAM Ave ane eka paryAyane mukhya karavAmAM Ave che. 1. thaI =be dharmI padArthomAM, eTale ke dharmI evA bemAM ekane gauNa karavAmAM Ave. ane ekane mukhya karavAmAM Ave che. 2. tharmaLio : eka paryAya ane eka dravya arthAt eka dharma ane eka dharmI ema bemAM jyAM ekane gauNa karavAmAM Ave ane bIjAne mukhya karavAmAM Ave che. 3. A pramANe traNa jAtano naigamanAya che. ahIM eka prazna thAya ke gauNa kone kahevuM ? ane mukhya kone kahevuM ? to teno uttara e che ke mAdhyAtipatharaVi praghAnaM, upasarganuM tarit ! kriyApadanI sAthe je samAnAdhikaraNa hoya te mukhya, ane kriyApadanI sAthe je samAnAdhikaraNa na hoya te gauNa. have kramazaH A traNenAM dRSTAnto kahe che. A sUtramAM tathA have pachI AvanArAM banne sUtromAM A pramANe pradhAnabhAve ane upasarjanabhAve vivakSA karavI. (1) "AtmAmAM" je caitanya che" te kevuM che ? to sata che" a rita kriyApada che. timAM thayela ti pratyaya kartA kAramAM thayo che. tethI taca padamAM raheluM kartutva uktanAma banavAthI nAmArthe prathama vibhakti napuMsaka liMgamAM thayela che. A rIte caitanya pada kartA hovAthI prati kriyApadanI sAthe ukta banavAthI kriyApadanI sAthe samAnAdhikaraNa thayuM che mATe vyaMjanaparyAyAtmaka evA caitanyanI pradhAnapaNe vivakSA thayelI che. kAraNake AkhyAtanI sAthe samAnAdhikaraNa. che mATe vizeSya che. jyAre "sattva' nAmanA tenA vizeSaNIbhUta vyaMjanaparyAyanI gauNabhAve vivakSA karAyelI che. kAraNake taca=te sattvaparyAyano caitanyanA vizeSaNa svarUpe prayoga karAyo che. AtmAmAM je caitanyazakti che. te caitanya zakti kevI che ? "tu" che. A pramANe sata e vizeSaNa ane caitanya e vizeSya hovAthI sat upasarjanIbhAve ane caitanya pradhAnabhAve ahIM kahevAyuM che. caitanya e paNa AtmAno dharma ja che. dIrghakALavatI paryAyavizeSa hovAthI vyaMjana-paryAyarUpa dharma che. ane sarva e paNa dIrghakALavartI paryAyavizeSa hovAthI vyaMjana-paryAya svarUpa dharma ja che. Ama caitanya ane sattva A banne Atmadharma hovA chatAM ahIM caitanya vizeSyapaNe ane sattva vizeSaNapaNe kahela che. tethI te be dharmamAM gauNa-mukhyatAvALo nigamanayano A prathamabheda samajAvyo. 7-8 yat paryAvat vastu, tat dravya vartatenA paryAyavALI je vastu che te dravya cheH te dravya kahevAya che. ahIM vartate athavA mati vagere je kriyApada adhyAhArathI gamya

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7H sUtra-6 thI 10 169 che. tenI sAthe samAnAdhikaraNapaNe kyuM pada che. tethI te dravya nAmano dharmI ahIM pradhAnapaNe che. kAraNake "te dravya che" A vidheyapaNe vAkya che tethI dravyanuM vidhAna karavAnuM hovAthI kriyApadanI sAthe samAnAdhikaraNa hovAthI dravya e mukhya che. have te dravya kevuM che ? ema prazna karavAthI je uttara Ave che ke je paryAyavALI vastu che te dravya che Ama vastu zabda dravyanuM vizeSaNa thavAthI gauNa che. kriyApadanI sAthe je samAnAdhikaraNa hoya te pradhAna ane zeSa gauNa kahevAya che. ahIM dravya nAmano dhamI, kriyApada sAthe samAnAdhikaraNa hovAthI pradhAna che. ane tethI ja dravyAkhya eTale ke dravya nAmano dharmI vizeSya che. kevo, kevI ane kevuM vagere prazno pUchavAthI je uttara Ave te athavA anaMtarapaNe samAnAdhikaraNa na hoya te vizeSaNa bane che ane vizeSaNa haMmezAM gauNa kahevAya che. tethI pathArthava vastu A pada vizeSaNa banavAthI gauNa thAya che. ahIM paryAyavALI je vastu che te dravya che ema dravyanI pradhAnatA vALo artha thAya che. athavA ghaTa-paTAdi je je vastuo che te zuM che ? AvA prakAranA praznanA uttaramAM kahIe ke "paryAyavet dravya" paryAyavALuM je dravya che. te vastu che. AvI vivakSA karavAmAM ya vastu tat vIdaze ? "paryAyavad dravyam' je ghaTa-paTAdi vastu dekhAya che. te kevI che ? paryAyavALA dravyasvarUpa che. ahIM sti athavA vartate kriyApadanI sAthe samAnAdhikaraNa paNe vastu zabda joDavAmAM Avyo che. mATe vastu A zabda vizeSya thavAthI mukhya che. ane te vastu kevI che ? Ama pUchAyelA praznanA uttararUpe "paryAyavet dravyam'' Avo zabda Ave che. tethI dravya pada vizeSaNa banavAthI gauNa che. A rIte vizeSaNa ane vizeSyanI vivakSA vaktAne AdhIna che. A daSTAna banne dharmanI vacce gauNa-mukhyatA jaNAvanAruM che. kAraNake vastu kaho ke dravya kaho paraMtu A banne zabdo dharmInA vAcaka che. tethI dharmIyamanA viSayavALo naigamanayano A bIjo bheda thayo. | 7-9 viSayAsakto nIvo vartata (ti) : saudazaH ? kSatrisuluvA-" "pAMca indriyonA sukhamAM Asakta evo je jIva varte che. te kevo che ? kSaNa mAtra sukhavALo che" ahIM vartati (athavA ti) kriyApadanI sAthe nIva zabda samAnAdhikaraNa paNe joDavAmAM Avyo che tethI vizeSya hovAthI mukhya che. te viSayAsakta jIva kevo che ? evA praznanA uttaramAM kSaNamAtra sukhavALo pada Ave che. A rIte sAme sudhI e vizeSaNa banavAthI gauNa che. Iva e dharmIpada mukhya che. ane sukha e dharmavAcI pada gauNa che. A rIte dharma-dharmanA AlaMbanavALo A naigamanayano trIjo bheda jANavo. 2 2

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170 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-11-12 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 ra vAgairva uparanA traNe dRSTAnno jotAM naigamanayAmAM ekavAra be dharmomAM eka dharma pradhAna hoya che. bIjIvAra be dharmamAM eka dharmI pradhAna hoya che. ane trIjIvAra dharma-dharmImAM dhama pradhAna ane dharma gauNa ityAdi hoya che. vistArathI upara je samajAvavAmAM AvyuM che. te jotAM eka prazna thAya ke A naigamanayamAM dharma paNa pradhAna banyo ane dharmI paNa pradhAna banyo. nayanI vyAkhyA to evI hoya ke jyAM gauNa-mukhyabhAva hoya. ahIM to bannene pradhAna thavAno avakAza maLe che. maca=tethI A naigamanayane vaM A rIte vicAratAM to pramAtmitva-pramANa svarUpapaNAnI manuSaprApti thavAno prasaMga Avaze. arthAt dharma ane dhamI ema bannenI pradhAnatAvALo A naya banavAthI A naya zuM pramANa na kahevAya ? ? evo prazna karavo nahIM. kAraNake A traNe udAharaNomAM dharma ane dharmI ema banneno ekasAthe pradhAnapaNe bodha thato nathI. ekI sAthe pradhAnapaNe bodha thavAno asaMbhava che. kAraNake traNe udAharaNomAM dharma-dhamI ema bemAMthI koIpaNa ekano ja naigamanaya vaDe pradhAnapaNe anubhava karAya che. jyAre koIpaNa ekano pradhAnapaNe vyavahAra karAto hoya tyAre bIjAno bodha avazya gauNapaNe ja thAya che. tethI naigamanayane naya ja kahevAya che. pramANapaNAnI prApti thatI nathI. dravya ane paryAya (dharma ane dharmI) ema banne bhAvovALA arthane pradhAnapaNe anubhava karatuM je jJAna thAya te ja pramANa kahevAya- ema svIkAravuM joie. jyAM dravya ane paryAya ema ubhayAtmaka artha pradhAna hoya to ja pramANa kahevAya che. te ahIM nathI. mATe naigamanaya te naya ja kahevAya che. pramANa nahIM. 7-1ot atha naigamAbhAsamAhuH have naigama nayAbhAsa samajAve chedhrmdvyaadiinaamaikaantikpaarthkyaabhisndhi gamAbhAsaH // 7-11 // atrodAharantiyathAtmani sattvacaitanye parasparamatyantaM pRthagbhUte ityAdiH // 7-12 // sUtrArtha- be dharmo AdimAM (eTale ke be dharmamAM, be dharmomAM, ane dharmadharmImAM) ekAnta bheda svIkAranAro je jJAtAno abhiprAyavizeSa te naigama nayAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake "AtmAmAM sattva ane cetanya paraspara ekAnta bhinna . che.' ityAdi. || -11-1ravA

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-11-12 171 TIkA-AdizabdAd dharmidvaya-dharmadharmidvayayoH parigrahaH / aikAntikapArthakyAbhisandhiraikAntikabhedAbhiprAyo naigamadurnaya ityarthaH // 7-11 // AdizabdAd vastvAkhyaparyAyavadravyAkhyayo dharmiNoH sukhajIvalakSaNayodharmadharmiNozca sarvathA pArthakyena kathanaM tadAbhAsatvena draSTavyam / naiyAyikavaizeSikadarzanaM caitadAbhAsatayA jJeyam // 7-12 // vivecana- be dharmomAM, be dharmomAM, ane dharma-dharmImAM ekanI gauNatA ane ekanI pradhAnatA e pramANe sApekSa evo vaktAno je abhiprAya te naigamanaya kahevAya che. paraMtu A ja sthAnomAM nirapekSa arthAt ekAnta bhinnatAvALo vaktAna je abhiprAya te naigamanayAbhAsa kahevAya che. be dharmomAM ekAnta bheTavALo je abhiprAya te jema naigama nayAbhAsa kahevAya che. tema mUlasUtramAM kahelA mari zabdathI be dharmomAM ane dharma-dharmImAM paNa Avo ja ekAntabhedayukta je abhiprAya te naigama nayAbhAsa kahevAya che ema samajI levuM. sArAMza ke ekAntapRthakatA vALo je abhiprAya=ekAtta bheda yukta je AzayavizeSa te nigama nayAbhAsa arthAt nigama nAmano durnaya che. jemake "A AtmAmAM sattva ane caitanya che. ahIM "sattva ane caitanya" ema bannene bhinna levAthI sattva e caitanyanuM vizeSaNa thatuM nathI. ane caitanya e sattvanuM vizeSya thatuM nathI. banne pado svataMtra rahe che. tethI gauNa-mukhyatA thatI nathI. tathA banne dharmo sarvathA pRthar levAthI caitanya paNa sathI bhinna arthAt asarUpa banI jAya che. ane "satta' paNa caitanyathI bhinna arthAta jaDa svarUpa banI jAya che. Avo e kAnata bhedano je Agraha te nigamanayAbhAsa (khoTo naigamanaya-durnaya) kahevAya che. AvI ja rIte bAramA mUlasUtramAM kahelA Adi zabdathI vastu nAmano dharmI padArtha ane "paryAyavALuM dravya" e nAmano dhama padArtha ema banne dhama padAthomAM, tathA "sua" guNarUpa dharma ane nava nAmanA dharmamAM, arthAt sukha ane jIva lakSaNarUpa dharma tathA dhamamAM, atyanta pRthapaNAnA bhAve je kathana karavuM te paNa naigama nayAbhAsa tarIke jANavuM. cha darzanomAM je. niyAyika darzana tathA vaizeSikadarzana che. te A naigama nayAbhAsa tarIke jANavAM. kAraNa ke te darzanakAro guNa ane guNIno, dharma ane dharmIno, sattA-sAmAnya ane caitanyAdi-guNono sarvathA bheda ja mAne che. ekAnta bheda mAnavAthI guNa-guNIbhAvano uccheda Adi thAya che. te doSonA nivAraNa mATe teo tyAM "samavAya saMbaMdha" kahyuM che. te kalpanA paNa anavasthA doSathI bharelI che.

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172 pariccheda-7 sUtra-13-14 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 jyAM tAdAbhyasaMbaMdha hato, kathaMcit bheda ane kathaMci abheda hato tyAM ekAnta bheda mAnyo A moTI bhUla karI. tyArabAda AvI khoTI mAnyatAthI UbhA thayelA guNa-guNI bhAvanA ucchedAdi doSone nivAravA "samavAya saMbaMdha" AdinI kalpanAo karavI paDI. A ekAntavAda e ja durnaya che. naigamAdi nayonuM svarUpa tattvArthasUtranI siddhasenagaNikRta TIkAmAMthI tathA vizeSAvazyaka bhASyanI malladhArIya TIkAmAMthI vadhAre jANavuM. atha sNgrhsvruupmupvrnnyntihave saMgrahAyanuM svarUpa jaNAve chesaamaanymaatrgraahii parAmarzaH saMgrahaH // 7-13 // sUtrArca- "sAmAnya mAtrane ja mukhyapaNe grahaNa karanAro (ane vizeSane gauNa karanAro) vaktAno je abhiprAya' te saMgrahanaca kahevAya che. I 0-13nA amuM bhedato drshyntite saMgrahanayanA bheda karIne samajAve cheaymubhyviklp: paro'parazca // 7-14 // sUthArtha- te saMgrahanayanA be bhedo che. eka para ane bIjo apara saMgrahanaca. || -14 TIkA-sAmAnyamAtramazeSavizeSarahitaM sattvadravyatvAdikaM gRhNAtItyevaMzIlaH, samekIbhAvena piNDIbhUtatayA vizeSarAziM gRhNAtIti saMgrahaH / ayamartha:-svajAtedRSTeSTAbhyAmavirodhena vizeSANAmekarUpatayA yad grahaNaM sa saMgraha iti // 7-13,14 // - vivecana- moSa-sarve vizeSothI rahita evuM "sarvi" athavA "dravyatva'' ityAdi rUpa sAmAnyamAtrane je grahaNa kare evA svabhAvavALo je abhiprAya te saMgrahanaya. sa=ekI sAthe piMDIbhUtarUpe vizeSadharmonI rAzine pRddhAMtati grahaNa karavAvALo je AzayavizeSa te saMgrahanaya.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-15 thI 18 173 bhAvArtha A pramANe che ke- deI=pratyakSanI sAthe, tathA rUda anumAnanI sAthe virodhena-virodha na Ave te rIte svanAte potAnI jAtinA vivAmisarve vizeSonuM rUpayA ekarUpapaNe je grahaNa karavuM te saMgrahanaya kahevAya che. jemake ekendriya jIvo hoya ke vikasendriya jIvo hoya ke paMcendriya jIvo hoya. paraMtu te sarve jIvo che" te sarvamAM jIvapaNe zuM vizeSatA che ? arthAt badhA samAna che. tathA brAhmaNa hoya, kSatriya hoya, vaizya hoya ke zUdra hoya paraMtu badhA mAnavamAtra che. mAnavapaNe zuM pharaka che ? Akhare che to badhA manuSyo ja che ne ? AvA AvA ekIkaraNa tarapha DhaLatA adhyavasAyavizeSavALo je naya, te saMgrahanaya kahevAya che. AvA prakAranA A saMgrahanayanA be bheda che. (1) parasaMgrahanaya ane (2) aparasaMgrahanaya. A banne nayonA artho AgaLa graMthakArazrI Ape che. / 7-13,14o. tatra parasaMgrahamAhuH tyAM prathama pasaMgrahanaya samajAve che azeSavizeSeSvaudAsInyaM bhajamAnaH zuddhadravyaM snmaatrmbhimnymo: pararsa + 7-2 / udAharanti udAharaNa Ave chevishvmekN sadavizeSAditi yathA // 7-16 // etadAbhAsamAhuH have parasaMgrahAbhAsa jaNAve chesttaa'dvaitN svIkurvANaH sklvishessaanniraackssaannstdaabhaasH|7-17| udAharanti parasaMgrahAbhAsanuM udAharaNa Ape che- yathA sattaiva tattvaM, tataH pRthagbhUtAnAM vizeSANAmadarzanAt / 7-18 / (1) dRSTa=pratyakSa ane iSTa-anumita, athavA dRSTa eTale pote svayaM anubhaveluM ane ISTa eTale pramANothI jANeluM (juo aMjalI) athavA dRSTa=indrigocara ane iSTa=mokSamArganI sAthe avirodhI.

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-13-14 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 sUtrArtha- tyAM parasaMgraha samajAve che ke-sarvavizeSomAM udAsInatA rAkhanAro ane zuddha evuM dravya sattAmAtra rUpa che evuM svIkAranAro je abhiprAya vizeSa te "parasaMgraha'' naya kahevAya che. jemake "A samasta vizva ekarUpa che'' kAraNa ke "sat'' paNe badhuM ja samAna che mATe. A vI mAnyatA te parasaMgrahanaya. 174 parasaMgrahAbhAsa kone kahevAya te samajAve che ke "sattA ja mAtra che'' bIjuM kaMi ja nathI, evo sattA advaitane svIkAranAro ane saktavizeSono apalApa karanAro je AzayavizeSa te parasaMgrahanayAbhAsa. jemake "sattA" e ja yathArtha tattva che, sattAthI pRthabhUta evA vizeSo A saMsAramAM dekhAtA na hovAthI. II -15, 16, 10, 18ll TIA--parAmarza kRtyavratanepi yonanIyam / / 7-2 asmin ukte hi sditijnyaanaabhidhaanaanuvRttilinggaanumitsttaaktvenaiktvmzeSArthAnAM saMvRdghate // 7-265 azeSavizeSeSvaudAsInyaM bhajamAno hi parAmarzavizeSaiH parasaMgrahAkhyAM labhate, na cAyaM tatheti tadAbhAsaH 57-275 advaitavAdidarzanAnyakhilAni sAMkhyadarzanaM caitadAbhAsatvena pratyeyam / advaitavAdasya sarvasyApi dRSTeSTAbhyAM viruddhyamAnatvAt // 7-18 // vivecana-- "parAmarza" evo zabda A sUtramAM tathA AgaLanA sUtromAM paNa joDavo. uparanA sUtromAMthI anuvRttirUpe lai Avavo. tethI Avo artha thAya che ke-- jagatanA ghaTa-paTa-pazu-pakSI-mAnava-kaMcana-kaTaka-keyUra-patthara Adi saghaLA padArtho sAmAnya ane vizeSa ema ubhayAtmaka dharmavALA che. kAraNa ke uparokta, ghaTa, paTa, pazu Adi saghaLA padArtho te te rUpe vizeSa che. ghaTanuM jalAdhArAdi je svarUpa che te paTamAM nathI. ane paTamAM zarIrAcchAdanAdi je svarUpa che te ghaTamAM nathI. tethI sarve padArtho potapotAnA pratiniyata svarUpathI vizeSa che. chatAM te ja saghaLA padArtho "sat'paNe (astisvarUpe-hovApaNe) samAna paNa che. A rIte jagatnA padArtho ubhayAtmaka hovA chatAM paNa jyAre sAmAnyapaNe jANavAnuM prayojana hoya ane tenA kAraNe "sarva vizva sat rUpe eka che" kAraNake sarve padArthomAM sat paNe koi vizeSatA nathI AvuM jANavuM te, arthAt AvA abhiprAyavALo je AzayavizeSa te parasaMgrahanaya kahevAya che. A t che A sat che. evuM jJAna sarva padArthomAM pravarte che. tathA evuM

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-19 175 kathana (vyavahAra) paNa sarva padArthomAM pravarte che. eTale "mA sat rUpi san'' AvuM jJAna ane AvA vyavahAranuM hovuM sarvatra che. te bannenI anuvRttirUpa liMga dvArA anumAna karAi che sattA jenI evA sakla padArtho hovAthI te rUpe sakla padArthone ekapaNe grahaNa karanAro A naya che. tethI tene saMgrahanaya ane te paNa parasaMgrahanaya kahevAya che. vadhAremAM vadhAre vizALatAvALo A ja naya che. tethI tene "para" kahevAya che. 7-15-16ll ghaTa-paTa Adi sarve padArtho potapotAnA pratiniyata svarUpe vizeSa ane "sa svarUpe sAmAnya ema ubhayAtmaka hote chate sarva padArthonA pratiniyata svarUpAtmaka vizeSamAM udAsInatA rAkhanAro ane "A sat che" "A sat che" evA ja mAtra vicAravizeSo vaDe sAmAnyarUpe vastu svarUpane svIkAranAro jJAtAno je abhiprAya vizeSa-AzayavizeSa te "pasaMda' nAmano naya kahevAya che paraMtu jyAre A abhiprAya vizeSa na tathA tevo na hoya, paraMtu ekAttavAda tarapha hoya. eTale ke vizeSono apalApa karIne sAmAnya mAtrane ja svIkAranAro hoya tyAre tene parasaMgrahanayAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake vedAnta Adi darzanone mAnya "A samasta vizva eka brahmarUpa ja che" vizeSo che ja nahI, AvI AvI mAnyatA te parasaMgrahAbhAsa. "saMta" mAnanArAM sarve darzano tathA sAMkhyadarzana. A sarve parasaMgrahanayAbhAsa svarUpa che. kAraNake advaita mAtra mAnavAthI te te padArthomAM chatA paNe rahelA evA vizeSono te te darzanakAroe apalApa karyo che. mATe nayAbhAsarUpa che. pratyakSa pramANa ane anumAna pramANa vaDe te sarve advaitavAdo mithyAvAda rUpa hovAthI svIkAravA yogya nathI. kAraNake jagatanA sarve padArtho sAmAnya ane vizeSAtmaka che. ema pratyakSathI paNa jaNAya che ane anumAnathI paNa siddha thAya che. tethI advaitavAdano virodha karAya che. advaitavAda tyAjya che. svIkAra karavA yogya nathI. / 7-17, 18| athaaprsNgrhmaahuHhave aparasaMgrahanaya samajAve chedrvytvaadiinyvaantrsaamaanyaani manvAnastadbhedeSu gajanimIlikAmavalambamAnaH punaraparasaMgrahaH // 7-19 // udaahrntidRSTAnta Ape che ke

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176 pariccheda-7 sUtra-20 thI 22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgalajIvadravyANAmaikyaM dravyatvAbhedAdityAdiryathA // 7-20 // etadAbhAsamAhuH have aparasaMgrahanayAbhAsa samajAve chedrvytvaadikN pratijAnAnastadvizeSAnnihvavAnastadAbhAsaH // 7-21 // udAharantidRSTAnta mApe cha :yathA dravyatvameva tattvaM, tato'rthAntarabhUtAnAM dravyANAmanupalabdherityAdiH // 7-22 // sUtrArtha- have aparasaMgrahanaya samajAve che ke dravyatva, guNatva ane paryAyatva Adi avAntara sAmAnyane mAnanAro ane tenA vizeSomAM upekSAnuM avalaMbana lenAro je abhiprAya vizeSa te aparasaMgrahanaya kahevAya che, jemake dhamastikAya, adhamastikAca, AkAzAstikAya, kALa, pudagalAstikAya, ane jIvAstikAya A chae dravyo "ekarUpa che" kAraNake dravyapaNe abheda hovAthI (dravyapaNe samAna hovAthI). have aparasaMgraha-nagAbhAsa samajAve che ke dravyatvAdi sAmAnyamAtrane ja mAnanAro ane tenA vizeSono apalApa karanAro evo je abhiprAya-vizeSa te aparasaMgrahanayAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake dravyatva e ja eka vAstavika tattva che. kAraNake tenAthI bhinna evA dhamastikAyAdi dravyo kyAMya dekhAtAM nathI. ityAdi GENEPer Meidi. // 7-19, 20, 21, 22 // TIkA-dravyatvamAdiryeSAM paryAyatvaprabhRtInAM tAni tathA, avAntarasAmAnyAni sattAkhyamahAsAmAnyApekSayA katipayavyaktiniSThAni tadbhedeSu dravyatvAdyAzrayabhUtavizeSeSu dravyaparyAyAdiSu gajanimIlikAmupekSAm // 7-19 // atra dravyaM dravyamityabhinnajJAnAbhidhAnalakSaNaliGgAnumitadravyatvAtmakatvenaikyaM SaNNAmapi dharmAdidravyANAM saMgRhyate / AdizabdAccetanAcetanaparyAyANAM sarveSAmekatvam paryAyatvAvizeSAdityAdi dRzyam // 7-20 // tadAbhAso'parasaMgrahAbhAsaH // 7-21 //

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-20 thI 22 177 - ayaM hi dravyatvasyaiva tAttvikatAM prakhyApayati, tadvizeSabhUtAni tu dharmAdidravyANyapahnata ityaparasaMgrahAbhAsanidarzanam, sarvatra saMgrahAbhAsatve kAraNaM pramANavirodha eva, sAmAnyavizeSAtmano vastunastena pratIterabhihitatvAt // 7-22 // vivecana- dravyatva che AdimAM jeone te vyatyAdri A pramANe bahuvrIhi samAsa thavAthI paryAyatva vagere paNa samajI levA. "sattA" nAmanuM je sAmAnya che te sarva dravya, sarva guNa ane sarva paryAyamAM vidyamAna hovAthI mahAsAmAnya che. tenI apekSAe dravyatva e mAtra par dravya vRtti ja che. ane paryAyatva e paryAya mAtravRtti che. tethI dravyatva ane paryAyatva, keTalIka vyaktiomAM (keTalAka-pratiniyata padArthomAM) ja rahenAra che. ane sattA sarve satpadArthomAM rahenAra che. tethI sattA nAmanA mahAsAmAnyanI apekSAe avAntara sAmAnya svarUpa che. tenI ja pradhAnatA karanAro ane tenA uttarabheda svarUpa je je vizeSo che. temAM gajanimIlikAno (upekSA karavAno) Azraya lenAro je abhiprAyavizeSa te apara saMgraha naya jANavo. sArAMza ke - te "sattA" nAmanA mahAsAmAnya karatAM je avAnsarasAmAnya svarUpa che. tathA "sattA" jeTalAmAM rahe che tenA karatAM alpavyaktimAM (nyUnapadArthomAM) je rahe che. evA dravyatva-paryAyatva vagere dharmone grahaNa karanAro ane te dravyatva, paryAyatve Adi dharmonA AdhArabhUta evA dravya-paryAyanA peTAvizeSa dharma-adharma-AkAza, tathA sthAsa koza-kuzUla ghaTa AdimAM gajanimIlikA (upekSA) karanAro je AzayavizeSa te aparasaMgrahanaya che. mahAsAmAnya karatAM laghusAmAnyane je pradhAna kare ane tenA peTA vibhAga svarUpa vizeSomAM je udAsInatA rAkhe te aparasaMgrahanaya che. jemake dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala ane jIva A chae dravyo ekarUpa ja che. kAraNake A chae dravyomAM "dravyapaNe" abheda ja che. A chae dravyomAM "A paNa dravya che. A paNa dravya che" evu eka sarakhuM bhedabhAva vinAnuM "jJAna paNa thAya che. ane uccAraNa paNa thAya che. A rIte dravya dravyapaNe abhinna jJAna ane abhidhAna thavA svarUpa liMgavaDe anumAna karAya che ke A chae "dravyatyAtmakapaNe" eka ja che. A pramANe dharmAdi chae dravyonI dravyatyAtmakapaNe samAnatAne grahaNa karanAro je abhiprAya vizeSa (Azaya vizeSa) te aparasaMgrahanaya. jema A chae dravyo dravyapaNe eka che-tevI ja rIte mAri zabdathI cetana e jIvano paryAya che. ane acetana e dharmAdi zeSa pAMca dravyono paryAya che. eTale cetana ane acetana ema banne paryAyo paraspara vilakSaNa hovAthI bhinna-bhinna che, to 23

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178 pariccheda-7 sUtra-23 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 paNa te cetana ane acetana paryAyone "paryAyatva svarUpe" ekapaNuM lenAro je abhiprAya vizeSa te apara saMgrahAya che. kAraNake te bannemAM paryAyatvapaNe kaMI bheda nathI. jema dharmAdi cha dravyomAM dravyapaNe ekatA che. tema judA judA paryAyomAM paryAyapaNe paNa ekatA che. A pramANe dravyatva-paryAyatva AdinI apekSAe ekatAne jANanAro je AzayavizeSa te apara saMgrahanaya kahevAya che. I7-19, 20ll apara saMgrahanaya samajAvIne teno ja AbhAsa" eTale apara saMgrahanayAbhAsa kone kahevAya ? te samajAve che. sattA karatAM laghu evA "dravyatva" "paryAyatva" vagere sAmAnyane ja svIkAre ane tenA uttarabhedo rUpa vizeSono apalApa ja kare tevo abhiprAya te apara saMgrahanayAbhAsa. jema ke dharma-adharmAdi che e dravyomAM "dravyatva" e ja sAcuM tattva che tenA vizeSabhUta evA dharmadravya ke adharmadravyatva kaMI che ja nahi. kAraNake "dravyatva sAmAnya"thI te chae vyApta che. tene choDIne dharmata ke adharmata evuM che zuM ? arthAt kaMI ja nathI. ema kahI te vizeSono apalApa karanAro je Azaya vizeSa te apara saMgrahanayAbhAsa kahevAya che ema tenuM udAharaNa jANavuM. AvI ja rIte cetana e paNa eka paryAya che ane acetana e paNa eka paryAya che emAM paryAyatrapaNe bannenI je samAnatA che. te ekatA ja svIkAravI, paraMtu cetana tathA acetana paNe je vizeSatA che. teno apalApa karavo te apara saMgrahanayAbhAsa che. A sarve udAharaNomAM "saMgrahAbhAsa" kahevAnuM kAraNa e che ke tema mAnavAmAM "pramANano virodha" Ave che e ja che. pratyakSa ane parokSa Adi sarva pramANo vaDe ghaTa-paTa Adi samasta vastuo "sAmAnya ane vizeSa" ema ubhayAtmaka che. AvuM jaNAya paNa che. ane zAstromAM paNa Ama ja kaheluM che tathA ema ja anubhavAya che. A rIte samasta padArtho be bhAvavALA hovA chatAM temAMthI eka bhAvane mAnavo ane bIjA bhAvano apalApa karavo te saMgrahAbhAsa mAtra ja che. // 7-21, 22I atha vyavahAranayaM vyaahrntihave vyavahAranaya samajAve che. saMgraheNa gocarIkRtAnAmarthAnAM vidhipUrvakamavaharaNaM yenAbhisandhinA kriyate sa vyavahAraH // 7-23 // udaahrntiudAharaNa Ape che.

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paricche6-7 : sUtra- 24 thI 26 yathA yat sat, tad dravyaM paryAyo vetyAdiH // 7-24 // etadAbhAsaM varNayanti vyavahArAbhAsa samajAve che. yaH punarapAramArthikadravyaparyAyavibhAgamabhipraiti sa vyavahArAbhAsaH // 725 // ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 udAharanti vyavahArAbhAsanuM udAharaNa Ape che. yathA cArvAkadarzanam // 7-26 // sUtrArtha- have vyavahAra naya jaNAve che. saMgraha nayavaDe (ekapaNe) svIkArAyelA padArthonuM vidhipUrvaka je abhiprAyathI vibhAjana karAya te vyavahAranaya. jemake- je je sat che te kAM'to dravyAtmaka che athavA kAM'to paryAyAtmaka che ItyAdi vyavahAranaya samajAvIne vyavahAranayAbhAsa samajAve che ke vaLI je abhiprAya dravya ane paryAyanA vibhAgane apAramArthika (eTaleke kalpanAkRta) svIkAre te vyavahArAlAsa che. bhemaI yAryA harzana. // 7-23-24-25-26 // 179 TIkA - saMgrahagRhItAn sattvAdyarthAn vidhAya, na tu niSidhya yaH parAmarzavizeSastAneva vibhajate, sa vyavahAranayastajjJaiH kIrtyate // 7-23 // 1 AdizabdAparasaMgRhItArthagocaravyavahArodAharaNaM dRzyam / yad dravyaM tad jIvAdi SaDvidhaM, yaH paryAyaH sadvividhaH - kramabhAvI sahabhAvI ceti / evaM yo jIvaH sa muktaH saMsArI ca / yaH kramabhAvI paryAyaH sa kriyArUpo'kriyArUpazcetyAdiH // 7- 24 // ya punaH parAmarzavizeSaH kalpanA''ropitadravyaparyAyapravivekaM manyate so'tra vyavahAradurnayaH pratyeyaH / cArvAko hi pramANapratipannaM jIvadravyaparyAyAdipravibhAgaM kalpanA''ropitatvenApahnute, avicAritaramaNIyabhUtacatuSTayapravibhAgamAtraM tu sthUlalokavyavahArAnuyAyitayA samarthayata ityasya darzanaM vyavahAranayAbhAsatayopadarzitam // 7-25-26 // vivecana- saMgrahanaya dvArA je je padArthonuM je je vivakSAe ekIkaraNa karAyuM che. te te padArthonuM te te vivakSAe ekIkaraNa svIkArIne (eTale ke te ekIkaraNano niSedha karyA vinA) je vicAravizeSathI teonuM pRthakkaraNa karAya. eTale ke teono

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180 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-24 thI 26 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 vibhAga karAya te vicAravizeSane vyavahAranaya kahevAya che. ema vyavahAranayanA svarUpane jANanArA puruSonuM kahevuM che. jemake dravya hoya ke paryAya hoya, paraMtu badhA sat che. arthAt sat paNe badhA eka che. Ama saMgrahanayanuM kahevuM che. paraMtu vyavahAranayavALo Azaya saMgrahanaye jaNAvelA A abhedane toDyA vinA jaNAve che ke jema dravya ane paryAya t paNe eka che tema je koI tu che te kAM'to dravyasvarUpa che athavA kAM'to paryAyasvarUpa che. A pramANe satyaNAnuM ekatva sAcavIne dravya-paryAyapaNAno bheda mukhyatAe vyavahAranaya kahevAya che. sUcave te A ja rIte 24mA mUlasUtramAM kahelA ati zabdathI aparasaMgrahanaya vaDe saMgRhIta je arthavizeSa che. temAM paNa vyavahAranayanuM udAharaNa samajI levuM. te A pramANe- je je dravya che te paNa jIva, dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla ane pudgalarUpe cha prakAranuM che. tathA je je paryAyo che te paNa kramabhAvI ane sahabhAvI rUpe be prakAranA che. A ja pramANe je je jIva che. te paNa mukta ane saMsArI ema be prakAranA che. tathA je kramabhAvI paryAyo che te paNa kriyArUpa ane akriyArUpa ema be prakAranA che. jemake niSpanna ghaTamAM kaMbu-grIvAkAranuM dhAraNa karavApaNuM je che te sadA temane tema ja rahetuM hovAthI pharI pharI karAtuM nathI. mATe kaMbugrIvAdiAkAra-dhAritva" e akriyArUpa che. ane jalAdhArAdi kriyA tevA tevA prayojananA arthI jIvo vaDe te te kALe karAya che. mATe jalAdhAratvAdi kriyArUpa paryAya che A pramANe bhedane pradhAna karavo te vyavahAranaya. koipaNa vastumAM ekIkaraNavALI je dRSTi te saMgrahanaya ane pRthakkaraNa vALI je dRSTi te vyavahAranaya kahevAya che. jemake dharma hoya, adharma hoya ke AkAza hoya paraMtu Akhare e sarve dravyo che. Ama ekIkaraNa tarapha DhaLato pariNAma te saMgrahanaya che. ane dravyanA cha bheda che 1 dharma, 2 dharma, AkAza ityAdi, AvA prakArano bheda tarapha DhaLato pariNAma te vyavahAranaya kahevAya che. trasa hoya ke sthAvara hoya paraMtu te badhA jIva che Ama bolavuM te saMgrahanaya. ane jIvonA be bheda che. (1) trasa ane (2) sthAvara te vyavahAranaya che. evI ja rIte ekendriya hoya ke paMcendriya hoya paraMtu badhA jIvapaNe samAna che ema jANavuM te saMgrahanaya. ane jIvonA pAMca bheda (1) ekendriya (2) beindriya vagere te vyavahAranaya. A rIte vibhAgano apalApa karyA vinA je ekIkaraNanI manovRtti te saMgrahanaya. ane

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-27-28 181 ekIkaraNano apalApa karyA vinA je vibhAga taraphanI manovRtti te vyavahAranaya che. || 7-23-24 || paraMtu je vicAra vizeSa dravya ane paryAyanA A vibhAgavizeSane kalpanAkRta ja mAne, dharma-adharma, AkAza Adi dravyonA vibhAgo kalpanAkRta ja mAne. evI rIte paryAyonA kramabhAvI-akramabhAvI vibhAgane kalpanAkRta mAne. A badhA vibhAgo apAramArthika che. mithyA che. kalpanA mAtrathI ja karAyA che ityAdi je mAne te AzayavizeSane vyavahAranayAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake cArvAkadarzana. kAraNa ke cArvAka darzanAnuyAyI jIvo pratyakSAdi sarve pramANothI siddha thayelo jIva, tenA paryAyo tathA jIvadravyonA ane tenA paryAyonA je vibhAgo che tathA dharma, adharma, AkAza Adi svarUpa dravyo, ane teno vibhAga A saghaLuM kalpanA mAtra ja che. ema kahIne te cArvAka te te vibhAgono apalApa kare che. mATe vyavahAranayAbhAsa rUpa che. jo ke A cArvAkadarzana paNa pRthvI, pANI, teja ane vAyurUpa cAra bhUtacatuSTaya mAne che. paraMtu A bhUtacatuSTayano pravibhAga paNa sthUla lokavyavahArane anusaravA pUrato ja mAne che. tAttvika rIte vicArIe to tucchasvarUpa ja che mAtra upara uparathI ja ramaNIya che. ema teo kahe che. A kAraNathI A cArvAkanuM darzana vyavahAranayAbhAsa tarIke jaNAvyuM che. A pramANe je je ekAntavAda che te sarve nayAbhAsa che. / / 7-25-26 // dravyArthikaM tredhA'bhidhAya paryAyArthikaM prapaJcayanti dravyArthikanayanA traNa vibhAgo samajAvIne have paryAyArthika naya samajAve chepryaayaarthikshcturddhaa RjusUtraH zabdaH samabhirUDha evambhUtazca // 7-27 / eSu RjusUtraM tAvadvitanvanti A cAramAM prathama RjIsUtranayane kahe che Rju vartamAnakSaNasthAyi paryAyamAtraM prAdhAnyataH sUtrayannabhiprAya khusUtraH 57-28 // udAharanti dRSTAnta Ape che ke

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-28 yathA sukhavivartaH sampratyastItyAdiH // 7-29 // sUtrArtha- paryAyArthikanaya cAra prakAre che. (1) RjIsUtranaya. (ra) zabdanaya, (3) samabhirUDhanaya ane (4) evaMbhUtanaya. nu eTale phakta vartamAna eka kSaNa sthAyI evA paryAyamAtrane pradhAnapaNe sUcavanAro je abhiprAya vizeSa te RRAsUtranaya, jemake hamaNAM sukhaparyAya varte che. ityAdi udAharaNa jANavAM. A pramANe vartamAnaparyAyane pradhAnapaNe sUcavanAro je abhiprAya vizeSa te RRAsUtranaya jANavo. II 7-27-28-29 // 182 TIkA - Rju atItAnAgatakAlakSaNakauTilyavaikalyAt prAJjalam / ayaM ha dravyaM sadapi guNIbhAvAnnArpayati, paryAyAMstu kSaNadhvaMsinaH pradhAnatayA darzayatIti / / 7-27-285 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 anena hi vAkyena kSaNasthAyisukhAkhyaM paryAyamAtraM prAdhAnyena pradarzyate, tadadhikaraNabhUtaM punarAtmadravyaM gauNatayA nArpyate / AdizabdAd duHkhaparyAyo'dhunA'stItyAdikaM prakRtanayanidarzanam abhyUhanIyam // 7- 29 // vivecana- naigama, saMgraha ane vyavahAra ema dravyArthikanayanA traNa bhedo yathArtha rIte samajAvIne have paryAyArthika naya samajAve che- paryAyArthika naya cAra prakAre che. (1) RjusUtra, (2) zabda, (3) samabhirUDha ane (4) evaMbhUta. tyAM prathama RjusUtranaya samajAve che. mu eTale prAGgala arthAt saraLa, eTale vakratA vinAnuM. atItakALanI vastu naSTa thai cUkelI hovAthI ane anAgatakALanI vastu hajI utpanna thayelI na hovAthI asat che. mithyA che. chatAM tene mAnavI te kauTilya eTale vakratA kahevAya che. tenAthI vaikalpa eTale rahita arthAt prAJjala=saraLa. atIta-anAgata kALanA kSaNone mAnavA rUpa kuTilatA (vakratA)nI vikalatAnA (abhAvanA) kAraNe je mAtra vartamAnakALamAM jema hoya ane jagatane jema vartamAnamAM dekhAya che. te vastune tema sUtrayan=jaNAvanAro je abhiprAyavizeSa te RjusUtra naya jANavo. jIva-pudgalAdi sarve dravyo dravyapaNe sat hovAthI anAdi-anaMtakALa sthAyI dhruva che. nitya che. Ama sat hovA chatAM paNa A naya te satpaNAnI vivakSAne muLImAvAt gauNa karavAthI nApati tenI pradhAnapaNe vivakSA karato nathI. paraMtu kSaNe kSaNe badalAnArA parivartazIla evA paryAyone ja pradhAna kare che. vartamAnakALavartI paryAyone pradhAna kare

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-30-31 183 ane trikALavata dravyane je gauNa kare te RjAsUtranaya kahevAya che. jemake atyAre mAre sukhaparyAya varte che. athavA atyAre mAre duHkhaparyAya varte che. ItyAdi vartamAnakALavatI paryAyane pradhAna karanAro je abhiprAya te RjAsUtranaya kahevAya che. vivarti samRta" AvA prakAranA vAkya vaDe kSaNamAtra rahenAro sukha nAmano je paryAyavizeSa che. tenI ja pradhAnapaNe je vivakSA karAya ane sukhaparyAyanA AdhAravALuM trikALavArtA je Atmadravya che tene gauNa karAya te RjAsUrAnaya. vartamAnakALano A sukhaparyAya jema jaNAvyo che tema kahi zabdathI vartamAnakALano duHkhaparyAya atyAre mAre che ema paNa samajI levuM. A paNa prastuta evA RjusUtranayanAM ja dRSTAnto che. ema jANavuM. vartamAnakALamAM je dravyanI jevI avasthA hoya. tene ja pradhAnapaNe dekhe. tenI bhUta-bhAvikALanI avasthAne je naya gauNa kare te A RjusUtranaya kahevAya che. te 727-28-29o. RjusUtrAbhAsaM bruvtehave RjusUtranayAbhAsa samajAve che- sarvathA dravyApalApI tadAbhAsaH // 7-30 // udaahrntiudAharaNa Ape che keythaa tathAgatamatam // 7-31 // sUtrArtha dravyano sarvathA apalApa karanAro vaktAno je abhiprAya vizeSa te jusUtranayAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake bauddhadarzanano mata. I -30-31 TIkA-sarvathA guNapradhAnabhAvAbhAvaprakAreNa tadAbhAsa RjusUtrAbhAsaH tathAgato hi pratikSaNavinazvarAn paryAyAneva pAramArthikatayA samarthayate, tadAdhArabhUtaM tu pratyabhijJAdipramANaprasiddhaM trikAlasthAyi dravyaM tiraskuruta ityetanmataM tdaabhaastayohRtam I7-20-22 vivecana- bhUta-bhAvI kALavartI eTale ke trikALavArtA evA dravyane je gauNa kare ane mAtra vartamAnakALasthAyI paryAyane pradhAna kare te jema RjusUtranaya kahevAya che. tevI

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pariccheda-7 H sUtra-32-33 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 ja rIte bhUta-bhAvI kALavartI dravyane gauNa karavAnA ane vartamAna kALavartI paryAya mAtrane pradhAna karavAnA abhAvanA prakAre pravartanAro je Azaya vizeSa. te RjAsUtranayAbhAsa kahevAya che. sArAMza ke "gauNabhAva ane pradhAnabhAva' karavAnA abhAvapUrvaka kevaLa ekAnta vartamAnakALa grAhI ane dravyano sarvathA apalApa karanAro je abhiprAyavizeSa te RjusUtranayAbhAsa jANavo. jemake bauddhadarzana. 184 bauddhadarzananA mate 'sarva kSaLim'' sarve paNa vastuo kSaNa mAtra ja rahenArI che. kSaNe kSaNe sarvathA badalAnArI ja che. eTale ke trikALavartI sthira-dhruva koi dravya ja nathI ema mAne che. ane tethI ja kSaNe kSaNe vinAza pAmanArA paryAyo ja pAramArthika tattva che. evuM te darzana samarthana kare che. paraMtu te paryAyo varte che jemAM, evuM tenA AdhArabhUta dravya bauddhadarzanAnuyAyI jIvo mAnatA nathI. vAstavika rItie je dravya pratyabhijJA Adi pramANo vaDe prasiddha che (kAraNake jo sthira-dhruva dravya na hoya to ''soDyuM puruSaH '' ityAdi pUrvApara saMkalanAvALI pratyabhijJA kema thAya ? tathA bhUtakALanA viSayavALuM smaraNa kema ghaTe ? smaraNa vinA anumAna kema saMbhave ? ityAdi doSonA kAraNe dIrghakALa-sthAyI dhruva dravya che ja.) chatAM tevA sthira-dhruvatrikALasthAyI evA dravyano tiraskAra karanArI vicArasaraNIvALA evA te bauddhadarzananA matane tadAbhAsa arthAt RjusUtrAbhAsa kahevAya che. je je darzano potAnI mAnyatAnA ekAntavAdI che. te sarve darzano tenAthI vilakSaNa evA bIjA pakSanI apekSA na rAkhatAM hovAthI ane teno apalApa karatAM hovAthI te sarve nayAbhAso che. durnaya che. sunaya nathI. // 7-30-31 // zabdanayaM zabdayanti have zabdaya samajAve che- kAlAdibhedena dhvanerarthabhedaM pratipadyamAnaH zabdaH || 7-325 udAharanta zabdanayanuM udAharaNa Ape che- yathA - babhUva bhavati bhaviSyati sumerurityAdiH // 7-33 // sUtrArtha-kAlAdinA bhedathI zabdanA arthabhedane svIkArato je naya te zabda naya che. udAharaNa tarIke je sumeru hato, je sumeru che ane je sumeru haze te traNe bhinnabhinna che. ityAdi udAharaNo jANavAM. // 7-32-33][

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7H sUtra-32-33 185 TIkA-kAlAdibhedena kAlakArakaliGgasaGkhyApuruSopasargabhedena // 7-32 // atrAtItavartamAnabhaviSyallakSaNakAlatrayabhedayAt kanakAcalasya bhedaM zabdanayaH pratipadyate / dravyarUpatayA punarabhedamamuSyopekSate / etacca kAlabhede udAharaNam / karoti kriyate kumbha iti kArakabhede, taTastaTI taTamiti liGgabhede, dArA: kalatramityAdi saGkhyAbhede, ehi manye, rathena yAsyasi, na hi yAsyasi, yAtaste piteti puruSabhede, santiSThate avitaSThata ityupasargabhede // 7-33 // vivecana- RjusUtra naya tathA RjusUtranayAbhAsa samajAvIne have "zabdanaya" samajAvAya che. ekanA eka zabdano kAlAdinA bhedathI je naya arthabheda svIkAre te naya zabdanaya kahevAya che. "kSatriAddhi''mAM kAla zabdano to ullekha che ja. paraMtu mAHi zabdathI vAra, tni, saMsthA, puruSa ane 3pakSa dvArA paNa eka ja zabdanA arthabhedo thAya che te A naya mAne che te darekanA kramazaH udAharaNo A pramANe che. (1) atIta, vartamAna ane bhaviSyakALa ema traNa prakAranA kALanA bhedathI sumeru (eTale mahAvideha kSetravartI kanakAcala parvata arthAt meruparvata)no paNa bheda che ema A zabdanaya svIkAre che. ane manuSya A ja merUparvatano "vyarUpa''paNA vaDe je abheda che e abhedanI A naya upekSA kare che. bhAvArtha evo che ke bhUtakALamAM je merUparvata hato ane vartamAnakALamAM je merUparvata che ane bhAvimAM je merUparvata haze te traNe merUparvata kALanA bhedathI bhinna-bhinna che. jo ke dravya tarapha dRSTi rAkhIe to merUparvata teno te ja dekhAya che. eTale traNe kALanA merUno abheda (ekatva) che. chatAM bhUtakALamAM A merUparvata je je pudgala skaMdhono banela hato, te pugala skaMdho vartamAnamAM nathI. kAraNa ke pUraNa-galana thavAno pugalAstikAyano svabhAva ja che. tevI ja rIte vartamAnakALamAM A merUparvata je pudgala skaMdhono che. te bhAvimAM nathI ja rahevAno. kAraNake pugala skaMdho badalAvAnA ja che. tethI kAlabhede pudgala skaMdho badalAtA hovAthI traNe kALe merUparvata bhinna-bhinna che. evI je dRSTi te A zabdanayanI che. A kAlabhede arthabhedanuM udAharaNa thayuM. 1. have kAraka bhede artha bhedanuM udAharaNa A pramANe che- muzma: kavi, ane kuma: diyate AvA prakAranAM be vAkyo che. prathama prayoga kartari kAraka che. ane bIjo prayoga karmaNi kAraka che. prathama prayogamAM "kuMbha jalAdhArAdi arthakriyAne kare che." evo artha che. ane bIjA prayogamAM kuMbhakAra vaDe kuMbha karAya che. evo artha che. banne prayogomAM "kuMbha" pada eka ja che ane ekasarakhuM samAna 24

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186 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-34 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 prathama vibhaktinA ekavacanavALuM ja che to paNa prathama prayogamAM luma: kartA che. tti na ra pratyayavaDe kartutva ukta thavAthI nAmArthe prathamA che. ane bIjA prayogamAM luma e karma che. ane karmakArakamAM thayelA vanya pratyayavaDe karma ukta banavAthI nAmArthe prathama che. ekamAM kuMbha e i, ane bIjAmAM kuMbha e karma che. ema i ane karma nAmanA kArakanA bhedathI banne sthAnomAM ruma padano artha bhinna-bhinna che. ema zabdanaya mAne che. (2) tathA taTa: taTI taTas A traNemAM tada no atha kAMTho thAya che. paraMtu traNenuM liMga bhinna-bhinna hovAthI traNe padono artha bhinna-bhinna che ema zabdanaya mAne che. taLAva ke samudrano kAMTho hoya to taTa, nadIno kAMTho hoya to tadI, ane sarovara ke khAbocIyAno kAMTho hoya to taTas A rIte liMgabhede arthabheda zabdanaya kahe che. (3) tArI, natram A banne zabdono artha strI thAya che. paraMtu prathama zabda bahuvacanamAM che ane bIjo zabda ekavacanamAM che tethI vacanabhedathI A banne zabdamAM artha bheda che. pahelAno artha ghaNI strIo ane bIjAno artha eka strI. ema zabdanaya kahe che. (4) ehi manye rathena yAsyasi na hi yAsyasi yAtaste pitA iti puruSabhede A padanA artha A pramANe che. Ava, huM mAnuM chuM (ke) tuM rathavaDe jaiza. kharekhara tuM rathavaDe jaI nahi zake, (kAraNake) tArA pitA gayA che. tti mavati A dRSTAntamAM ekano eka thA dhAtu che. paraMtu pahelAmAM san ane bIjAmAM Ave evA upasargo judA judA lAgavAthI banne zabdono arthabheda thAya che. evI ja rIte mAdAra, vihAra, nihAra saMhAra ane hAra A zabdomAM paNa upasarganA bhede arthabheda thAya che. ema zabdanaya zabdabhede arthabheda mAne che. (5). RjAsUtra naya jema kALa bhede arthabheda mAne che. tevI ja rIte A zabdanaya liMgAdi bhede padono arthabheda kare che. 7-32-33 * tAmAraM vRvate - have zabdanayAbhAsa samajAve che- tabhedena tasya tameva samarthayamAnastadAbhAsaH // 7-34 // udAharanti

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187 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-35 zabdanayAbhAsanuM udAharaNa Ape che yathA babhUva bhavati bhaviSyati sumerurityAdayo bhinnakAlA: zabdA bhinnamevArthamabhidadhati bhinnakAlazabdatvAt taadRsiddhaacazavadityAdi 7-rUpa che sUtrArtha- te kAlAdinA bhedavaDe te te zabdonA arthabhedane ja svIkAranAro je AzayavizeSa che. te zabdanacAbhAsa kahevAya che. jema ke sumeru hato, sumeru che. ane sumeru thaze. A bhinna-bhinna kAlavAcI traNe zabdo bhinna-bhinna arthanA ja vAcaka che. kAraNa ke bhinna-bhinna kALavAcI zabada hovAthI, tevA prakAranA arthabhedavALA prasiddha anya zabdanI jema. || -34-35TI TIkA-tabhedena-kAlAdibhedena, tasya dhvanestamevArthabhedameva, tadAbhAsaH zabdAmAsa: 7-34 anena hi tathAvidhaparAmarzotthena vacanena kAlAdibhedAd bhinnasyaivArthasyAbhidhAyakatvaM zabdAnAM vyaJjitam / etacca pramANaviruddhamiti tadvacanasya zabdanayAbhAsatvam Adizabdena karoti kriyate kaTa ityAdizabdanayAbhAsodAharaNaM sUcitam I7-rUka vivecana- zabdanayAbhAsanuM svarUpa samajAve che ke- tameana=kALa, kAraka, liMga, saMkhyA, puruSa ane upasarganA bhedathI tartha te te zabdanA tava=tevA tevA arthabhedane ja samarthayAnaka svIkAra karanAro je AzayavizeSa te zabdanayAbhAsa kahevAya che. jo ke kAlAdinA bhedathI kaMIka kaMika arthabheda paNa jarUra che ja. paraMtu te kAlAdinA bhedanI avivakSA karIe to sAmAnyathI eka arthatA paNa hoI zake che. eTale ekArthatAne gauNa karI bhinnArthatAne pradhAna karanAro je naya che te zabdanaya kahevAya che. kAraNake je gauNa-mukhyabhAva karanAro hoya tene ja naya kahevAya che. paraMtu jyAre kAlAdinA bhedathI thatA arthabhedane ja svIkAre ane enArthatAno apalApa kare tyAre te ekAntavAda thavAthI ane anyavivakSAno apalApa karanAra banavAthI zabdanayane badale zabdanayAbhAsa kahevAya che. jemake vamUva, mavati ane bhaviSyati supera: ItyAdi zabdo bhinna-bhinna kALavAcI thayA chatA bhinna-bhinna arthane ja kahenArA che. jema caitra ane maitra, ghaTa ane paTa,

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188 pariccheda-7 sUtra-36-37 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 devadatta ane yajJadatta ityAdi zabdomAM zabdabheda hovAthI arthabheda che. tevI ja rIte vamUtra, mati ane bhaviSyatimAM kAlAdi bhedane lIdhe zabdabheda che. ane zabdabheda hovAthI arthabheda paNa avazya hoya che. ekArthatA kadApi hotI nathI AvA prakAranA rAmaghera mane vana vicArothI utpanna thayelAM AvAM vacanothI kAlAdinA bhedathI zabdomAM raheluM bhinna-bhinna arthanuM ja abhidhAyakapaNuM svIkAravuM te zabdanayAbhAsa che. evo bhAva vyaMjita thAya che. Avo Agraha te zabdanayAbhAsa che. zabdanayAbhAsanuM rti AvuM ekAtta bhinnArthavALuM kathana e pramANaviruddha vAta che. kAraNake jyAM eka apekSAe bhinnArthatA hoya che tyAM ja bIjI vivakSAe ekAWtA paNa hoI zake che. tethI zabdonA arthomAM ekAnta bhinnArthatA che ja nahI. ane A naya Avo pramANa-viruddha arthano Agraha rAkhe che. tethI A zabdanaya e naya na banatAM zabdanayAbhAsa thaI jAya che. uparokta carcAne anusAra ja vara: roti ane : ziya? A banne vAkyomAM kArakabhedathI thato arthabheda jo anekAnta rUpe svIkAre to zabdanaya, paraMtu ekAnta jo arthabheda ja che. ema svIkAravAmAM Ave to zabdanayAbhAsa thAya che. tevI ja rIte tada: to taTam zabdomAM, phAra: vanatram zabdomAM, vagere padomAM sApekSapaNe jo arthabheda levAmAM Ave to naya ane nirapekSapaNe jo arthabheda levAmAM Ave to nayAbhAsa jANavo. A rIte te te anya udAharaNo paNa zabdanayAbhAsanAM jANI levAM. 7-34-35 // samabhirUDhanayaM vrnnyntihave samabhirUDha naya samajAve chepryaayshbdessu niruktibhedena bhinnamarthaM samabhirohan samabhirUDhaH che 7-36 / udaahrntisamabhirUDha nayanuM udAharaNa kahe cheindnaadindrH, zakanAcchakraH pUrdAraNAt purandara ityAdiSu yathA | 7-37T.

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-36-37 sUtrArtha- paryAyavAcI zabdomAM vyutpattinA bhedathI bhinna-bhinna arthane svIkArato je naya te samabhirUDha naya. jema (1) aizvaryavALo hovAthI indra, (ra) zaktimAna hovAthI zakra, (3) (zatrunA) nagaranuM vidAraNa karanAra hovAthI purandara kahevAya che. II -36-3|| ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 TIkA - zabdanayo hi paryAyabhede'pyarthAbhedamabhipraiti, samabhirUDhastu paryAyabhede bhinnAnarthAnabhimanyate, abhedaM tvarthagataM paryAyazabdAnAmupekSata iti // 7-36 // 189 ityAdiSu paryAyazabdeSu yathA niruktibhedena bhinnamarthaM samabhirohannabhiprAyavizeSaH samabhirUDhastathA'nyeSvapi ghaTakuTakumbhAdiSu draSTavyaH 57-275 vivecana- zabdanaya kALabhede, kArakabhede, liMgabhede, saMkhyAbhede, puruSabhede ane upasargabhede jevo bheda mAne che. tevo paryAyavAcI zabdomAM paryAya bheda hovA chatAM paNa arthano bheda hoya evuM A naya nathI kaheto. arthAt paryAyavAcI zabdomAM paryAyabheda hovA chatAM paNa arthano abheda zabdanaya svIkAre che. teno samabhirUDha naya niSedha kare che. samabhirUDha nayanuM kahevuM che ke jo kAlAdi bhede zabdomAM arthabheda hoya che. evuM he zabdanaya ! jo tuM mAne che. to paryAya bhede paNa zabdomAM bhinna artha hoya che. ema paNa tAre mAnavuM joie. A naya paryAyavAcI zabdomAM arthasaMbaMdhI abhedanI upekSA kare che. arthasaMbaMdhI bhedanI pradhAnatA ane abhedanI gauNatA karanAro A naya hovAthI sunaya kahevAya che. jemake devonA rAjAne indra kahevAya che. te indranA phandra, za ane purantara vagere paryAyavAcI zabdo che. te paryAyavAcI zabdomAM A naya vyutpatti bhedathI dareka zabdono artha jAdo judo kare che. jemake aizvaryavALA hovAthI te iMdra che. ghaNI zaktivALA hovAthI te zakra che. zatrunA nagaranuM vidAraNa karanAra hovAthI te puraMdara che. ityAdi rIte pratyeka paryAyavAcI zabdomAM dhAtu ane pratyayanI vyutpatti pramANe bhinna-bhinna artha kare che. nRtpAtIti nRpa:, muvaM pAtIti dhUpaH ane rAkhate kRti rAnAmanuSyonuM rakSaNa kare te nRpa, pRthvInuM rakSaNa kare te bhUpa, ane rAjacihnothI zarIrane zobhAve te rAjA. A pramANe vyutpatti bhede arthabheda karanAro je AzayavizeSa te samabhirUDha naya che. [7-36-37 // etadAbhAsamAbhASante samabhirUDha nayAbhAsa samajAve che-

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 paryAyadhvanInAmabhidheyanAnAtvameva kakSIkurvANastadAbhAsaH // 7-38 // 190 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-38-39 udAharanti samabhirUDhAbhAsanuM udAharaNa Ape che yathendraH zakraH purandara ityAdayaH zabdAH bhinnAbhidheyA eva bhinnazabdatvAd karikuraGgaturaGgazabdavadityAdiH // 7-39 // sUtrArtha- paryAyavAcI zabdonA vAcya arthane bhinna-bhinnapaNe ja svIkAranAro je AzayavizeSa te samabhirUDha nayAbhAsa che. tenuM udAharaNa A pramANe- jemake indra, zakra ane puraMdara ityAdi zabdo, bhinna-bhinna vAcya arthavALA ja che. kAraNake zabdo bhinnabhinna che jema kari, kuraMga ane turaMga zabdo paNa bhinna-bhinna che. ane te zabdonA artho paNa bhinna-bhinna che ityAdi udAharaNonI jema ahIM jANavuM. || 7-38-39lA TIA--ta mAsa: samiDhAmAsaH / / 7-28-32 // vivecana- jema samabhirUDha naya samajAvyo. tema have samabhirUDha nayAbhAsa nAmano teno je virodhI evo durnaya te paNa graMthakArazrI samajAve che. je je paryAyavAcI zabdo hoya te pratyeka zabdono artha vyupatti pramANe avazya bhinna-bhinna thAya che. ane jo vyutpattinI upekSA karIe to abhinna artha paNa thAya che. temAMthI jyAre abhinna artha gauNa karavAmAM Ave. ane bhinna artha pradhAna karavAmAM Ave tyAre te samarUiDhanaya kahevAya che. paraMtu jyAre vyutpattisiddha arthane ja svIkAravAmAM Ave ane abhinna arthano apalApa ja karavAmAM Ave. arthAt zabde zabde artha bhinna-bhinna ja che. ema kahIne ekArthatAno niSedha-tiraskAra karavAmAM Ave tyAre te naya ekAntavAdI banavAthI durnaya kahevAya che. A vAta anumAnanA eka prayoga dvArA siddha kare che ke indra, zakra ane puraMdara ityAdi zabdo, bhinna-bhinna vAcya arthavALA ja che. kAraNake bhinna-bhinna zabdo che, jema kara(hAthI) kuraMga (haraNa) turaMga (ghoDo) A sarve zabdo bhinna-bhinna hovAthI bhinna-bhinna arthavALA che. tema ahIM indra-zukra ane puraMdara zabdo paNa judI judI vyutpattivALA che. tethI judA judA ja zabdo che. ane tethI bhinna-bhinna arthavALA ja che ema jANavuM. te samabhirUDha nayAbhAsa che. 57-38-39 //

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-40-41 191 evambhUtanayaM prkaashyntihave evaMbhUta naya samajAve che zabdAnAM svapravRttinimittabhUtakriyAviSTamarthaM vAcyatvenAbhyupagacchannevambhUtaH // 7-40 // udaahrntievaMbhUtanayanAM udAharaNa Ape cheythendnmnubhvnnindrH, zakanakriyApariNataH zakraH, pUrdAraNapravRttaH purandara ityucyate // 7-41 // sUtrArtha- potapotAnI pravRttimAM nimittabhUta evI kriyAthI yukta evA arthane te te zabdonA vAcya tarIke svIkAranAro je abhiprAya te evaMbhUta naca kahevAya che. udAharaNa tarIke- jemake ijamahArAjA jyAre ezvaryano anubhava karatA hoya tyAre indra, yajJAdi karAvatA hoya tyAre zakra, (zatruonA eTale ke dAnavonA) nagaranuM vidAraNa karavAnI kriyAmAM tatpara hoya tyAre puraMdara kahevAya che. Io-40-4nA TIkA- samabhirUDhanayo hIndanAdikriyAyAM satyAmasatyAM ca vAsavAde rarthasyendrAdivyapadezamabhipraiti, pazuvizeSasya gamanakriyAyAM satyAmasatyAM ca govyapadezavat, tathA rUDheH sadbhAvAt / evambhUtaH punarindanAdikriyApariNatamarthaM tatkriyAkAle indrAdivyapadezabhAjamabhimanyate na hi kazcidakriyAzabdo'syAsti, gaurazva ityAdijAtizabdAbhimatAnAmapi kriyAzabdatvAt-gacchatIti gauH, AzugAmitvAdazva iti, zuklo nIla iti guNazabdAbhimatA api kriyAzabdA eva-zucibhavanAt zuklo nIlanAd nIla iti / devadatto yajJadatta iti yadRcchAzabdAbhimatA api kriyAzabdA eva-deva enaM deyAt, yajJa enaM deyAditi / saMyogidravyazabdAH samavAyidravyazabdAzcAbhimatAH kriyAzabdA eva daNDo'syAstIti daNDI, viSANamasyAstIti viSANItyastikriyApradhAnatvAt / paJcatayI tu zabdAnAM vyavahAramAtrAt, na nizcayAdityayaM nayaH svIkurute // 7-40-41 // vivecana- pUrve je samabhirUDhanaya kahyo te naya paryAyavAcI zabdomAM vyutpatti

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192 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-32-33 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 bhede arthabheda bhale mAnato hato. paraMtu potAnI je vyutpatti thatI hoya ane te vyutpattithI vAcya je kriyA hoya te kriyA te nAmavALI vyaktimAM cAlatI hoya ke na cAlatI hoya to paNa te vastu te te zabdathI vAcya kahevAya ema samabhirUDhanaya mAne che. jemake IndramahArAjA vagere pote aizvaryano anubhava karavA rUpa indanAdi kriyA karatA hoya to paNa ane tevI kriyA hAla vartamAnakALe na karatA hoya to paNa vAsava (indra) vagere padArthone rUdra vagere nAmothI vyapadeza karI zakAya arthAt zabda vAcya artha temAM hovo joie, paraMtu tevI kriyA vartamAnakALe hovI ja joIe ema nahIM AvuM samabhirUDha naya icche che. IcchatIti nau: =gamana kriyA kare te gAya. Avo no zabdanI vyutpattisiddha artha hovA chatAM paNa te "gAya" nAmanA pazuvizeSamAM gamana nAmanI kriyA cAlu hoya ke cAlu na hoya to paNa (eTale ke gAya beThI hoya, sUtI hoya ke cAlatI hoya to paNa) tene no zabdathI jema vyavahAra karAya che. tema kriyA hoya ke kriyA na hoya to paNa tevA prakAranI rUDhivizeSa hovAthI vyutpattimAtra jemAM hoya temAM te zabdaprayoga thaI zake ema samabhirUDhanaya mAne che. jyAre evaMbhUtanaya to aizvaryano anubhava karavA svarUpa potapotAnI pratiniyata kriyAthI pariNata (yukta) thayelA evA padArthane ja te te rUdra vagere zabdothI vAgye mAne che. tethI A nayanI dRSTie koIpaNa zabdo kriyAvAcaka ja che. eTale ke akriyAvAcaka koI paNa zabda nathI. arthAt potAnAthI vAcya kriyA potAnAmAM na hoya ane chatAM te padArthane te nAmathI bolAvAya tevuM nathI. nau, azva vagere je jAtivAcaka zabdo che. eTale ke AkhI jAtine lAgu paDatA AvA AvA jAtivAcaka tarIke mAnelA je je zabdo che. te paNa kriyA yukta hoya to ja te te zabdono prayoga thAya che mATe te paNa kriyAne jaNAvanArA ja che. jemake kacchatIti : gAya nAmanuM prANI cAle che mATe gAya kahevAya che. mArA mitvAzva vega pUrvaka gati kriyA kare che. mATe ghoDo (%) kahevAya che. A pramANe jAtivAcaka zabdo paNa gamanakriyA ane Azu saMcAripaNAnI kriyAyukta hovAthI kriyAvAcaka ja che. tathA vastro, nItra vagere guNavAcaka zabda tarIke mAnelA zabdo paNa kriyAvAcI zabdo ja che. bhavanAt jIva7:=pavitra hovAthI zukla, nItranA nItra rUti nIlA raMgavALA thavAnI kriyAyukta hovAthI nIla. ema guNavAcaka zabdo paNa kriyAvAcaka ja che.

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193 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-42-43 tathA tevatta ane yajJa vagere potapotAnI icchAnusAre koIpaNa jAtanA arthanI apekSA vinA karAyelAM nAmovALA zabdo paNa kriyAvAcI zabdo ja che. teva naM re, yajJa ane reiita deve A putrane Apyo che mATe te devadatta che. yajJa A putrane Apyo che mATe te yajJadatta che. deva dvArA prApta thayelo putra te devadatta ane yajJa dvArA prApta thayelo putra te yajJadatta. A pramANe A yAdRcchika zabdo paNa kriyAyukta arthavALA hovAthI kriyAvAcaka zabdo ja che. tathA anya anya dravyanA saMyogathI thanArA sAMyogika zabdo tathA tAdAbhya saMbaMdhathI banelA samavAyazabdo paNa potapotAnAthI vAcya evI kriyAthI yukta che mATe te zabdo paNa kriyAvAcaka zabdo ja kahevAya che jemake ghoDAptari rI-daMDa jene varte che te daMDI kahevAya che. A daMDanA saMyogathI daMDI zabda banyo che mATe saMyogizabda hovA chatAM paNa daMDanI vidyamAnatArUpa (astitva svarU5) kriyAyukta hovAthI kriyAvAcaka zabda ja che. tathA virAmacihnati vizALaft=ahIM viSANa eTale zIMgaDAM, ane viSANI eTale zIMgaDAMvALuM prANI. ema avayava-avayavIbhAva hovAthI tAdAbhya saMbaMdhathI saMbaMdhita evo zabda hovA chatAM paNa tyAM viSANanA astitvanI paNa kriyAyuktatA che. mATe te kriyAvAcI ja zabda che. tethI lokavyavahAramAM je (1) dravyavAcaka, (2) jAtivAcaka, (3) kriyAvAcaka, (4) guNavAcaka, ane (5) yadacchAvAcaka ema pAMca prakAranA zabdo kahevAya che te saghaLuM vyavahAramAtrathI jANavuM. paraMtu paramArthathI zabdo pAMca prakAranA nathI. (mAtra kriyAvAcaka ja che.) kAraNa ke kriyAyukta hoya to ja te zabda tyAM yathArtha che anyathA ayathArtha che. tethI sarve zabdo kriyAvAcaka ja che. ema A evaMbhUtanaya mAne che. 7-40-41| evambhUtAbhAsamAcakSate have evaMbhUta nayAbhAsanuM svarUpa kahe chekriyaa'naavissttN vastu zabdavAcyatayA pratikSipaMstu tadAbhAsaH / 7-42 / udaahrntievaMbhUta nayAbhAsanuM udAharaNa kahe cheythaa viziSTaceSTAzUnyaM ghaTAkhyaM vastu na ghaTazabdavAcyaM, ghaTa 25

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 zabdapravRttinimittabhUtakriyAzUnyatvAt paTavadityAdiH // 7-43 // sUtrArtha-kriyA rahita evI te vastu tevA tevA zabdo vaDe vAcya nathI. evuM svIkAranAro je Azaya vizeSa te evaMbhUta nayAbhAsa kahevAya che. udAharaNa Ape che ke jalAharaNAdi viziSTa evI kriyAthI zUnya evI ghaTanAmanI vastune "A ghaTa che" ema ghaTa zabdano prayoga karavo e ucita nathI. kAraNake ghaTa zabdano prayoga karavAmAM hetubhUta evI jalAharaNAdi je artha kriyA che. tenAthI te zUnya che mATe, paTanI jema. ityAdi. || -42-43 // 194 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-43 TIkA- kriyA''viSTaM vastu dhvanInAmabhidheyatayA pratijAnAno'pi yaH parAmarzastadanAviSTaM tatteSAM tathA pratikSipati na tUpekSate sa evambhUtanayAbhAsaH pratItiviSAtAt / 57-42 // anena hi vacasA kriyA'nAviSTasya ghaTAdervastuno ghaTAdizabdavAcyatAniSedhaH kriyate sa ca pramANabAdhita iti tdvcnmevNbhuutnyaabhaasodaahrnntottam ||9-4rU| vivecana- AviSTa eTale yukta, sahita, ane nAviSTa eTale rahita, vinA. kriyAnAviSTa eTale kriyA rahita. je je vastuonAM je je nAmo hoya te te vastuo jo te te nAmothI vAcya (abhidheya) che. ema jANavA chatAM paNa je AzayavizeSa (vicAradhArA) te te kriyAthI rahita evuM tat te te nAma temAM te te padArthonuM che. tathA tevI vAtano pratikSepa=niSedha kare eTale ke tiraskAra kare arthAt apalApa ja kare. paraMtu upekSA (gauNatA) na kare te evaMbhUta nayAbhAsanuM udAharaNa jANavuM. jyAre vaktAnA mananI vicAradhArA evI ekAntavAda tarapha DhaLelI hoya ke je je vastuo je je nAmothI bolAvAtI hoya te te nAmono vyutpattisiddha je je artha thato hoya tevA tevA arthavALI kriyA jyAre te te padArthomAM vartatI hoya tyAre ja te te zabdothI te te vastune bolAvI zakAya. arthAt jyAre tevo kriyAkALa hoya tyAre te te padArtho te te zabdavaDe vAcya bane, jyAre kriyAkALa na hoya tyAre te padArtha te zabdathI vAcya banato nathI. jemake ghaTa zabdano artha pati ceSTati-je jalAharaNAdi ceSTAvALo hoya te ghaTa kahevAya che. ghaTa zabdano Avo artha hovAthI jyAre jalAhAraNAdi kriyA thatI hoya tyAre ja ghaDAne ghaTa kahevAya. anyathA eTale ke jyAre

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-44-45 195 jalAharaNAdi arthakriyA na thatI hoya tyAre te ghaDAne ghaTa kahevAto nathI. kAraNake jo jalAharaNAdi arthakriyA na karatA evA paNa padArthane ghaTazabdathI vAcya mAnIe to paTakaTa-zakaTa Adi anya padArtho (ke je jalAharaNAdi ghaTapadArthanI arthakriyA karatA nathI tevA padArtho)ne paNa ghaTa zabdathI vAcya mAnavAnI Apatti Ave. uparokta yukti kahevA pUrvaka AvA prakAranA vacanavinyAsa dvArA jalAharaNAdi kriyAthI rahita evI ghaTAdi vastune ghaTAdi zabda dvArA "vAcya" tarIke A evaMbhUtAbhAsa niSedha kare che. te vAta pramANathI bAdhita che. kAraNake hAla jalAharaNAdi kriyA na karato, khuNAmAM adhomukhe mUkelo ghaDo bhale vartamAnakALe kriyA karato nathI. paraMtu bhUtakALamAM temAM ja jalAharaNa thayuM hatuM ane bhaviSyamAM paNa temAM ja jalAharaNa Adi thavAnuM che. tevuM bhUtakALamAM paTa, kaTa ke zakaTamAM jalAharaNa thayuM paNa nathI ane bhaviSyamAM thavAnuM paNa nathI. tathA jalAharaNano artha jIva khAlI evA paNa ghaTane levA pravRtti karaze. paraMtu paTa, kaTa ke zakaTane levA pravRtti karaze nahIM. mATe evaMbhUtanI kriyAyukta vastune ja te te zabdathI vAcya vastu kahevAnI je vAta che. te pramANathI badhita che. tethI AvuM ekAnta AgrahavALuM A vacana evaMbhUta nayAbhAsanA udAharaNa tarIke kahyuM che. ema jANavuM. | 7-42-43 ke punareSu nayeSvarthapradhAnAH ke ca zabdanayA iti darzayantieteSu catvAraH prathame'rthanirUpaNapravaNatvAdarthanayAH // 7-44 // zeSAstu trayaH zabdavAcyArthagocaratayA zabdanayAH // 7-45 // A sAta niyAmAM keTalA ane kayA kayA nayo arthanuM (padArthanuM-vastunuM) nirUpaNa karavAmAM pradhAnatAvALA che. ane keTalA tathA kayA kayA nayo zabdanI pradhAnatAvALA che. te vAta have samajAve che. sUtrArtha- A sAta nasomAM prathame pahelA cAranayo arthanuM (padArthanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM pravINa (tatpara) hovAthI artha nava kahevAya che. eTale ke arthanI pradhAnatAvALA che. ane zeSa (bAkInA) traNa navo zabdanI pradhAnatA vaDe vAcya arthane viSaya rUpe karatA hovAthI arthAta zabdanI pradhAnatAvALA che. tethI e traNane zabdanaya kahevAya che. IT -44-4pA A be sUtro atyaMta spaSTa hovAthI saMskRta TIkA tenA upara nathI. sArAMza

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196 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-46-47 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 A pramANe che ke naigamAdi prathamanA cAra nayo padArthanA nAmane (eTale ke zabdane) pakaDavAno atizaya Agraha rAkhatA nathI. paraMtu vastunuM upacarita (Aropita) svarUpa arthAt vizeSaNa-vizeSyanI gauNa-mukhyatAvALuM svarUpa tathA ekIkaraNanI pradhAnatA vALuM svarUpa ane pRthakkaraNanI pradhAnatAvALuM svarUpa tathA vartamAnakALanI ane te paNa svakIyatAnI pradhAnatAvALuM svarUpa pradhAna kare che. A rIte arthanI pradhAnatA hovAthI arthanaya kahevAya che. ane zAbdika liMga-vacananI, zabdonI vyutpattinI tathA zabdathI jaNAtI kriyAnI pradhAnatA karIne tene anusAre potAnA vAcya arthane viSayarUpe kare che. tethI te traNa zabdanI pradhAnatAvALA hovAthI zabdanaya che. sArAMza ke prathamanA cAra nayo zabdane gauNa kare che. ane arthane pradhAna kare che. tethI prathamanA cAra nayo te artha naya che. ane pAchaLanA traNa nayo (zabda-samabhirUDha ane evaMbhUtanaya). zAbdika liMga-vacana-janyabheda, zAbdika vyutpattijanyabheda ane zAbdika kriyA pariNata artha janya bhedane ja vadhAre mahattva Ape che tethI te sarve zabdanI pradhAnatAvALA hovAthI zabdanaya che. 7-44-45aa kaH punaratra bahuviSayaH, ko vA'lpaviSayo naya iti vivecayanti - pUrvaH pUrvo naya: pracUragocaraH, paraH parastu parimitaviSayaH // 7-46 // tatra naigamasaMgrahayostAvanna saMgraho bahuviSayo naigamAt paraH, kiM tarhi, naigama eva saMgrahAt pUrva ityAhuH - sanmAtragocarAt saMgrahAnnaigamo bhAvAbhAvabhUmikatvAd bhUma viSaya: 7-475 A sAta nayomAM kayo kayo naya bahu-viSayavALo che. eTale ke ghaNA vizALa arthane grahaNa karavAvALo che. ane karyo karyo naya alpa viSayavALo=thoDA arthane grahaNa karavAvALo che. te have samajAve che. sUtrArtha- pahelAM pahelAMno naya pracUra viSayavALo che ane pachI pachIno naya (te te pUrvanA naya karatAM) parimita viSayavALo che. II 0-46 // "sattA'' mAtrane jaNAvanArA saMgrahanaya karatAM bhAva ane abhAvane (eTale ke sattA ane asattA) ema banne viSayane samajAvanAro naigamanaya vizALa viSayavALo che. II -47 //

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-46-47 TIkA- bhAvAbhAvabhUmikatvAd bhAvAbhAvaviSayatvAt, bhUmaviSayaH // 7-46-47 // vivecana- naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjIsUtra, zabda, samabhirUDha ane evaMbhUta A pramANe je sAta naya che. te sAta nayamAM kayo naya bahu-viSayavALo che ? ane kayo naya alpa-viSayavALo che? te have samajAve che ke pUrva-pUrvano naya bahu viSayavALo che. ane pachI pachIno naya alpa-viSayavALo che. pUrva-pUrva naya vizALa arthane kahenAra che. ane pachI pachInA naya pUrvanA naya karatAM parimita arthane kahenArA che. jemake ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 naigama naya ane saMgrahanaya" A be nayomAM naigamanaya vizALa che. ane saMgrahanaya saMkSipta che. kAraNake je vastumAM vastuno "sadaMza" kaMika paNa aMza vidyamAna hoya to ja saMgrahanaya te vastune tevI mAne che. jemake jIvano sadaMza "caitanya" che je je jIvomAM caitanyAtmaka Atma-dharma vidyamAna hoya te ja jIvone jIva' kahe che. pachI te jIvo bhale ekendriya hoya, viklendriya hoya ke paMcendriya hoya. tathA caitanya vyakta hoya, ke bhale avyakta hoya, paraMtu te jIvomAM jIvano sadaMza caitanya dharma hovo joie. eTale sarve jIvone jIva mAne, paraMtu ajIvane jIva na mAne. jyAre naigama naya to je padArthomAM caitanya guNarUpa Atma-dharma vidyamAna hoya tevA sarve jIvone, ane je padArthomAM caitanya guNarUpa Atma-dharma avimAna che. mAtra prANInA AkAro ja che. tevA hAthI ghoDA-vAgha-siMha-mANasonA pUtaLAne paNa "A jIva che" ema mAne che. tevA prakAranA prANIonA nirjIva AkArone paNa bhAMgavA-toDavA-phoDavAmAM hiMsA mAne che. ane pUjavAmAM bhakti mAne che. A pramANe naigamanaya bhAva ane abhAva ema banne viSayavALo hovAthI ane saMgrahanaya mAtra bhAvAtmaka aMzanA viSayane grahaNa karanAra hovAthI naigamanaya bahu-viSayavALo che. ane saMgrahanaya tenA karatAM alpa-viSayavALo che. 197 mahAvIrasvAmI paramAtmAnA jIvamAM marIcinA bhavamAM tIrthaMkarapaNAno sadaMza (jinanAmakarmanI sattA) hajI Avela nathI to paNa "A jIva tIrthaMkara thaze" evo ullekha naigamanaya kare che. jyAre saMgrahanaya to naMdana RSinA bhavamAM (eTale 25mA bhavamAM) tIrthaMkaranAmakarma bAMdhavAnA kAraNe jyArathI te nAmakarmanI sattA AvI tyArathI "A jIva tIrthaMkara thaze" ema kahe che A pramANe saMgrahanaya sadaMzarUpa bhAvAtmaka aMzanA viSayavALo ane naigamanaya bhAva-abhAva ema ubhayAtmaka viSayavALo che. tethI (TIkAnAM pado A rIte besADavAM ke) naimAt para: saMgraha: viSayo na, itadi| saMprAt pUrva: nainama: va hatyAdu:-naigamanayathI pAchaLa AvanAro evo je saMgrahanaya che.

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-48-49 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 te bahu-viSayavALo nathI. tyAre zuM che? saMgrahanaya karatAM pUrve Avelo evo je naigamanaya che. te ja bahu-viSayavALo che. ema pUrvAcArya puruSo kahe che. // 7-46-47 // saMgrahAd vyavahAro bahuviSaya iti viparyayamapAsyanti 198 sadvizeSaprakAzakAd vyavahArataH saMgrahaH samastasatsamUhopadarzakatvAd bahuviSayaH // 7-48 // vyavahArAd RjusUtro bahuviSaya iti viparyAsaM nirasyantivartamAnaviSayAdRjusUtrAd vyavahArastrikAlaviSayAvalambitvAdanalpArthaH // 7-46 // avataraNArtha-saMgrahanaya karatAM vyavahAranaya bahu-viSayavALo che Avo ulaTo artha koi kare to tevA viparIta arthane dUra karatAM kahe che ke sUtrArtha- sattA''nA bhedavizeSane prakAzita karanArA evA vyavahAranayathI saMgrahanaya samasta evA sattA aMzane jaNAvanAra hovAthI ghaNA arthavALo (arthAt vizALa) che. avataraNArtha- vyavahAranayathI RjusUtranaya bahu-viSayavALo che evuM viparIta koi samaje to te viparIta samajane dUra karatAM kahe che ke sUtrArtha- mAtra vartamAnakALanA viSayavALA RRjusUtranayathI traNe kALanA viSayonA avalaMbanavALo hovAnA kAraNe vyavahAranaya analpa (ghaNA) arthavALo che. || 7-48-49aa TIkA - vyavahAro hi katipayAn satprakArAn prakAzayatItyalpaviSayaH, saMgrahastu sakalasatprakArANAM samUhaM khyApayatIti bahuviSayaH // 7-48 // vartamAnakSaNamAtrasthAyinamarthamRjusUtraH sUtrayatItyasAvalpaviSayaH, vyavahArastu kAlatritayavartyarthajAtamavalambata ityayamanalpArtha iti // 7- 49 // vivecana- trIjo vyavahAranaya sattAnA ja vizeSa aMzone (bhedone) eTale ke sattAnA ja keTalAka prakArone prakAzita kare che tethI te vyavahAranaya alpa-viSayavALo che. jyAre saMgrahanaya to sattAnA sakla bhedonA samUhane jaNAve che. tethI te bahu

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199 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-50 viSayavALo che. jemake jIvonA ekendriya, viklandriya ane paMcendriya ema kula pAMca bhedo che. A vyavahAranayanuM vAkya che. kAraNa ke jIvava-nAmanI sattAthI saMgRhIta sarve saMsArI jIvo che. tenA keTalAka prakAro (bhedo) ja A naye jaNAvyA. ekendriyathI viklendriya bhinna che. ane vizlendriya karatAM paMcendriya bhinna che. ema ekendriyatva, viklendriyatva ane paMcendriyavarUpa bhedone A vyavahAra naya samajAve che. mATe judA judA batAvelA bhedo parimita viSayavALA thavAthI alpa-viSayavALo A naya che. paraMtu saMgrahanaya to sattA nAmanA aMzanA jeTalA jeTalA prakAro che. te sarve prakAronA samUhane svIkArIne sAmAnyapaNe pratipAdana kare che. tethI bahu-viSayavALo saMgrahanaya che. jemake e kendriya hoya ke viklendriya hoya ke paMcendriya hoya paraMtu Akhara to sarva jIvo "jIvamAtra" ja che. A pramANe vyavahArathI saMgrahanaya bahu viSayavALo che. vyavahAranaya bhedagrAhI hovAthI koIpaNa eka bhedane jaNAve che. jyAre saMgrahanaya abhedagrAhI hovAthI sarvabhedonuM ekIkaraNa kare che. cotho RjusUtranaya vastunI vartamAna kALavata avasthAne mAtra grahaNa kare che. jyAre trIjo vyavahAranaya trikALavartI vastu samUharUpa padArthane svIkAre che. tethI RjusUtranaya karatAM vyavahAranaya ghaNA viSayavALo che. jemake- kevalajJAna pAmyA pachI bhagavaMto mokSe na jAya tyAM sudhInI vartamAnAvasthAmAM vartanArA arihaMta tIrthakarone "tIrthakara" tarIke A RjusUtra mAne che. kAraNake te kALe ja tIrthakara nAmakarmano udaya saMbhave che. paraMtu vyavahAra naya to garbha-pravezathI ja tIrthakaranA jIvane tIrthakara mAne che. tethI ja cyavana, janma Adi prasaMgone kalyANaka kahe che. janmotsava mATe devonuM Agamana tathA cauda svapna darzanAdi abhuta bhAvo paNa saMbhave che. tIrthakara nAmakarmanA udaya pUrve ane pachI paNa vyavahAranaya tIrthakara kahe che. A rIte vyavahAra naya najIkanA traNe kALavatI padArthane te te rUpa mAne che. mATe RjAsUtra naya karatAM vyavahAra naya bahu-viSayavALo che. vyavahAranaya traNe kALa mAne che. paraMtu nikaTanA traNekALa mAne che. jyAre naigamana to ghaNA lAMbA (upacArano viSaya hoya hoya tevA) traNa kALane svIkAre che. ATalI vyavahAra ane naigamamAM paNa vizeSatA che. | 7-48-79o. RjusUtrAcchabdo bahuviSaya ityAzaGkAmapasArayantikAlAdibhedena bhinnArthopadarzinaH zabdAjusUtrastadviparItavedakatvAnmahArthaH // 7-50 //

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200 pariccheda-7 sUtra-51-5ra ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 zabdAt samabhirUDho mahArtha ityArekA parAkurvantipratiparyAyazabdamarthabhedamabhIpsataH samabhirUDhAcchabdastadviparyayAnuyAyitvAt prbhuutvissyH||7-51|| ___samabhirUDhAdevambhUto bhUmaviSaya ityapyAkUtaM pratikSipanti pratikriyaM vibhinnamarthaM pratijAnAnAdevambhUtAt samabhirUDhastadanyathArthasthApakatvAnmahAgocaraH // 7-52 // avataraNArtha- cothA RjusUtrathI pAMcamo zabdanaya bahu-viSayavALo che. evI mAzaMsane dU2 42 che. - sUtrArtha-kAlAdi bhedathI bhinna-bhinna arthane jaNAvatA evA zabdanaya karatAM tenAthI viparIta arthane jaNAvanAro hovAthI jusUtra naya mahAna arthavALo che. I-5nA avataraNArtha- pAMcamA zabdanaya karatAM chaThTho samabhirUDhanaya mahA arthavALo che evI zaMkAne dUra kare che- sUtrArtha- pratyeka pacayivAcI zabdomAM arthabhedane icchatA evA samabhirUDha nayathI zabdanaca tenAthI viparIta mAnyatAnA anusaraNavALo hovAthI ghaNA viSayavALo che. I 0-5vA avataraNArtha- chaTTA samabhirUDha naya karatAM sAtamo evaMbhUtanaya ghaNA viSayavALo cha mevI (AkUta)-pAtanuM una 42 cha sUtrArtha- pratyeka kriyAe bhinna-bhinna arthane svIkAranArA evA evaMbhUtanaya karatAM samabhirUDhanaca anyathA arthano sthApaka hovAthI mahA-viSayavALo che. I G-parA TIkA-zabdanayo hi kAlAdibhedAd bhinnamarthamupadarzayatIti stokaviSayaH, RjusUtrastu kAlAdibhedato'pyabhinnamarthaM sUcayatIti bahuviSaya iti // 7-50 // samabhirUDhanayo hi paryAyazabdAnAM vyutpattibhedena bhinnArthatAmarthayata iti tanugocaro'sau, zabdanayastu teSAM tadbhedenApyekArthatAM samarthayata iti samadhikaviSayaH // 7-51 // ___ evambhUtanayo hi kriyAbhedena bhinnamarthaM pratijAnIta iti tucchaviSayo'sau, samabhirUDhastu tadbhadenApyabhinnaM bhAvamabhipraitIti prabhUtaviSayaH // 7-52 //

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 H sUtra-51-52 201 vivecana- have RjusUtranaya ane zabdanaya vacce alpa-bahutA jaNAve che- zabdanaya kAlabheda ane Adi zabdathI liMgabheda, vacanabheda, jAtibheda, kArakabheda, saMkhyAbheda vagerethI padArtha bhinna-bhinna che. evo upadeza Ape che. arthAt evI mAnyatA dharAve che. tethI te alpa-viSayavALo che. ane RjIsUtranaya to kAla, liMga, vacana, jAti, kAraka ane saMkhyA Adino bheda hovA chatAM paNa te sarvane abhinna artharUpe (eka artha rUpe) ja sUcave che tethI te RsUtranaya bahu-viSayavALo che. jemake-- je merU che. hato ane haze te traNe merUparvata kALanA bhedathI judA che. tada:, taTI, taTam A traNe liMgabhedavALA hovAthI bhinna-bhinna che. bhedapradhAna dRSTi hovAthI A zabdanaya alpa viSayavALo thAya che. jyAre RjIsUtranaya to zabdanayathI viparIta buddhivALo hovAthI eTale ke kAlAdi bhedathI arthabheda hovA chatAM paNa vartamAnakALamAM teno abheda mAne che. tethI A naya bahu-viSayavALo che. jemake- vartamAnakALanA merU-parvatamAM samaye samaye thatA pUraNa-galanathI zabdanaya merUparvatane jevo judo judo jue che tevo judo judo merUparvata vartamAnakALamAM RjIsUtranaya joto nathI. tathA tada:, taTI, taTamAM liMgabhedathI zabdanaya jevo bheda dekhe che. tevo bheda RsUtra naya karato nathI. ityAdi rIte abhedapradhAna hovAthI bahu-viSayavALo che. 7-50aa nRpa, A ja pramANe samabhirUDhanaya paryAyavAcI zabdomAM vyutpatti bheda pramANe bhinnabhinna artha svIkAre che. jemake rRpa, mUtra ane cA manuSyonuM pAlana kare pRthvInuM rakSaNa kare te bhUpa, ane mAtra mugaTAdi rAja-cihnothI zarIrane zobhAve te rAjA. AvA bhinna-bhinna karelA artho amuka amuka vyaktiomAM ja hovAthI parimita viSayavALo A naya bane che. jyAre zabdanaya to teSAM=nRpa-bhUpa-rAjA Adi paryAyavAcI zabdono tamevenApi vyutpatti bhedavaDe artha bheda hovA chatAM paNa Akhara to te sarve zabdo "svAmitvapaNA'rUpArthatAM samarthayate-eka arthatAne jaNAve che. ema zabdanaya kahe che. tethI adhika-viSayavALo che. 7-51|| A ja pramANe evaMbhUtanaya kriyA bheda dvArA zabdono bhinna-bhinna artha svIkAre che tethI jyAre kriyA pravartatI hoya tyAre ja te padArtha mAne tethI alpaviSayavALo A evaMbhUtanaya che. tenA karatAM samabhirUDhanaya tameanApi-te kriyA bheda hovA chatAM paNa abhinna bhAvaM=abhinnArthatA= ekArthatA svIkAre che. tethI ghaNA viSayavALo che. A pramANe pUrva pUrva naya moTA kSetramAM vyApta che. tenI apekSAe pAchaLa pAchaLanA naya alpa-kSetravyApI che. ema bhAvArtha jANavo. 26

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202 paricche-7 : sUtra-43 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 - sUtra 47 thI para ema 6 sUtromAM lagabhaga sarakho ja viSaya samajAvavAno che. chatAM ziSyonI buddhinA vikAsa mATe graMthakArazrIe eka sarakhA samAna arthane samajAvanArA bhinna-bhinna zabdono prayoga karyo che. te nIcenA citrathI samajAze. graMthakArazrInI A apUrva racanAthI teozrInI kuzaLatA dhvanita thAya che. I7-parA sUtra-47 / gocarAt / bhUmikatvAd / bhUmaviSayaH sUtra-48 | prakAzakAd | upadarzakatvAd | bahuviSayaH sUtra-49 viSayAd avalambitvAd | analpArthaH sUtra-50 | upadarzinaH vedakatvAd / mahArthaH sUtra-51 / abhIpsitaH anuyAyitvAt prabhUtaviSayaH sUtra-52 pratijAnAnAd | sthApakatvAd / mahAgocaraH / / atha yathA nayavAkyaM pravartate tathA prkaashyntihave A nayavAkya je rIte prayogamAM vaparAya che. te rIte jaNAve che kenyvaakympi svaviSaye pravartamAnaM vidhipratiSedhAbhyAM saptabhaGgImanuvrajati // 7-53 // sutrArtha- nayonuM vAkya paNa potapotAnA viSayamAM pravartatuM chatuM vidhi ane pratiSedha dvArA saHinIne manusare cha. ||7-43|| TIkA- nayavAkyaM prAglakSitavikalAdezasvarUpaM, na kevalaM sakalAdezasvabhAvaM pramANavAkyamityapizabdArthaH / svaviSaye svAbhidheye pravartamAnaM vidhipratiSedhAbhyAM parasparavibhinnArthanayayugmasamutthavidhAnaniSedhAbhyAM kRtvA saptabhaGgImanugacchati, pramANasaptabhaGgIvadetadvicAraH kartavyaH / nayasaptabhaGgISvapi pratibhaGgaM syAtkArasyaivakArasya ca prayogasadbhAvAt / tAsAM vikalAdezatvAdeva sakalAdezAtmikAyAH pramANasaptabhaGgyA vizeSavyavasthApanAt / vikalAdezasvabhAvA hi nayasaptabhaGgI vastvaMzamAtraprarUpakatvAt sakalAdezasvabhAvA tu pramANasaptabhaGgI saMpUrNavastusvarUpaprarUpakatvAditi // 7-53 //

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa3 203 vivecana- sarve vastu anaMta aMzAtmaka (dharmAtmaka) che. jyAre jyAre koipaNa vivakSita vastune koIpaNa eka aMzathI (bIjA aMzono apalApa karyA vinA) sApekSapaNe jANavAmAM Ave che. tyAre tene naya kahevAya che. tene ja viklAdeza paNa kahevAya che. tathA te ja vivakSita vastune jayAre aneka dharmothI jANavAmAM Ave che tyAre tene pramANa kahevAya che, tene ja salAdeza paNa kahevAya che. A rIte AMzika dharmane samajAvanArA vAkyane nayavAkya ane viklAdeza kahevAya che. ane sarva aMzone samajAvanArA vAkyane pramANavAkya ane saklAdeza kahevAya che. A bannenI saptabhaMgI thAya che. jema pramANavAkyanI samabhaMgI thAya che. tevI ja rIte nayavAkyanI paNa saptabhaMgI thAya che. banne vAkyonI bolAtI saptabhaMgImAM nIce mujaba taphAvata che. (1) pramANavAkyanI saptabhaMgImAM sarva aMzonI pradhAnapaNe vivakSA hovAthI AgaLa cAt zabda bolAya che. paraMtu koI ekadharmanI ja pradhAnatA na hovAthI pAchaLa va zabdano prayoga thato nathI. tethI asti-nAsita upara A pramANe saptabhaMgI thAya che. (2) sthApti, (2) AnAti, (3) vAva vaktavya, (4) thAptinAsti, (6) sthAti mavavaktavya, (6) pAnAti vavaktavya, ane (7) thAtinAsti-vaktavya A ja pramANe bhinna-bhinna, sAmAnya-vizeSa, nityA-nitya, Adi yugaladharmomAM syAtkArathI lAMchita ane evakArathI rahita je je saptabhaMgI thAya che. te te pramANasaptabhaMgI arthAt saklAdeza kahevAya che. (2) nayavAkyanI bolAtI saptabhaMgImAM sarvadharmonI vivakSA che (apalApa nathI) mATe AgaLa ti zabda jarUra Ave che. paraMtu vivakSita evA ekadharmanI pradhAnatA ane zeSadharmonI gauNatA jarUra che. tethI je dharmanI pradhAnatAe vivakSA karI hoya te jaNAvavA pAchaLa zabdano pUrva prayoga avazya thAya che. tethI ati-nAti upara nayanI saptabhaMgI A pramANe thAya che. (2) cAryeva, (2) cAnAva, (3) cAvavaktavya iva, (4) -nAceva, () cAcavavattavya hava, (6) cAnAryavavArtha pava, ane (7) dvi-mAryavaktavya parva | A ja pramANe bhinna-bhinna, sAmAnya-vizeSa ane nityA-nitya Adi yugaladharmomAM svAtkArathI paNa lAMchita ane evakArathI paNa lAMchita evI anaMta saptabhaMgI thAya che. te te nayasaptabhaMgIne viklAdeza kahevAya che.

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204 pariccheda-7 sUtra-54 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 yAti A pramANavAkya che. dviphleva A nayavAkya che. satyeva A dunaryavAkya che. (juo anyayogavyavacchedikA-syAvAdamaMjarI zloka-28) pramANa-saptabhaMgIvALuM vAkya vivAra vALuM nahI hovAthI eka ja vAkyamAM vidhi-niSedhavALA banne dharmo jema samAyelA che. eTale ke eka eka vAkyamAM vidhAna ane niSedhavALA bhAvo sAthe kahevAya che. tevI ja rIte naya-saptabhaMgIvALuM vAkya paNa bhale vAra vALuM hovAthI ekIsAthe pradhAnatAe vidhi-niSedha na jaNAve to paNa potapotAnA abhidheya viSayamAM pravartatuM chatuM vidhi-niSedhane kramazaH jaNAvavA dvArA paraspara bhinna-bhinna arthane jaNAvanArA be nayothI utpanna thayelA vidhAna ane niSedhavaDe karIne te vAkya paNa saptabhaMgIne anusare che. pramANa-saptabhaMgInI jema ja naya-saptabhaMgIno paNa vicAra karavA jevo che. sArAMza ke prakSad=pUrve jaNAvelA viklAdeza svabhAvavALuM nayavAkya paNa pramANavAkyanI jema saptabhaMgIne anusare che. kevaLa e kaluM pramANavAkya ja saptabhaMgIvALuM bane che. ema nathI. tethI naya-saptabhaMgInA sarve vAkyomAM paNa eTale ke pratibhaMge avAra no ane cAra no prayoga saMbhave che. sti-nAti, upanAmana Adi dharmo upara vicArAtI te badhI ja naya-saptabhaMgIo viklAdeza svabhAvavALI hovAthI saklAdezanA svabhAvavALI evI saptabhaMgInI ja eka vizeSa vyavasthA svarUpa che. jema paMjAnI pAMca AMgaLIo e paMjAnA eka aMzarUpa che. paraMtu paMjAthI sarvathA bhinna nathI. temaja eka eka AMgaLI kaMi paMjArUpa paNa nathI. tevI ja rIte viklAdeza svabhAvavALI A naya-saptabhaMgI vastunA eka aMzanI prarUpaka hovAthI pramANarUpa paNa nathI, tathA pramANathI ekAte bhinna paNa nathI, paraMtu pramANasaptabhaMgInA avayava-svarUpe vizeSa vyavasthApaka che. jyAre saklAdeza svabhAvavALI pramANa-saptabhaMgI saMpUrNa vastu-svarUpanI prakAzaka hovAthI paMjAnI tulya avayavIrUpa che. te paNa naya-saptabhaMgIthI ekAte bhinna paNa nathI ane abhinna paNa nathI. mAtra te pUrNa vastu-svarUpanI prakAzaka che. ane nayasaptabhaMgI AMzika vastu-svarUpanI prakAzaka che. 7-53|| evaM nayasya lakSaNasaGkhyAviSayAn vyavasthApyedAnI phalaM sphuTayantipramANavadasya phalaM vyavasthApanIyam // 7-54 //

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-54 avataraNArtha- A pramANe nayonAM lakSaNa, saMkhyA ane viSayo samajAvIne have te ja sAte nayonuM phaLa samajAve che ke-- sUtrArtha- A nonuM phaLa pramANanI jema ja (anaMtara ane paraMpara vagere) samajI levuM. // 7-54|| 205 TIkA - pramANasyeva pramANavat, asyeti nayasya, yathA khalu AnantaryeNa pramANasya saMpUrNavastvajJAnanivRttiH phalamuktam tathA nayasyApi vastvekadezAjJAnanivRttiH phalamAnantaryeNAvadhAryam / yathA ca pAramparyeNa pramANasyopAdAnahAnopekSAbuddhayaH sampUrNavastuviSayAH phalatvenAbhihitAstathA nayasyApi vastvaMzaviSayAstAH paramparAphalatvenAvadhAraNIyAH / tadetad dviprakAramapi nayasya phalaM tataH kathaJcidbhinnamabhinnaM vA'vagantavyam / nayaphalatvAnyathA'nupapatteH kathaJcidbhedAbhedapratiSThA ca nayaphalayoH prAguktapramANaphalayoriva kuzalaiH kartavyA // 7-54 // vivecana- pramANanI jema phaLa jANavuM tene pramaLavat kahevAya che mULasUtramAM lakhelA asya zabdano artha A nayanuM phaLa paNa pramANanI jema ja jANavuM. evo artha karavo. A ja graMthanA chaThThA-paricchedanA sUtra 1 thI 16 sUtramAM pramANa ane pramANa phaLanI carcA granthakArazrIe jaNAvI che. te ja pramANe Anantarya ane pAraMparya ema be prakAranuM phaLa, tathA naya ane phaLanI vacce bhedAbheda vagere tamAma carcA pramANa ane pramANanA phaLanI jema ahIM paNa jANavI. te A pramANe (1) nayo dvArA je siddha karAya (je jaNAya) arthAt sApekSapaNe eka aMzano je bodha karAya che. te A nayanuM phaLa che. (2) nayonuM te phaLa be prakAranuM che. AnArya ane pAraMparya. (3) sarve nayonuM Anantarya phaLa (turatanuM phaLa) aMzadharmaviSayaka ajJAna nivRtti che. te te dharmaviSayaka ajJAnane dUra karavuM te Anantarya phaLa che. (4) nayonuM pAraMparya phaLa kevaLajJAnakALe udAsInatA che. (5) nayonuM pAraMparya phaLa mati-zruta-avadhi ane mana:paryavajJAna prasaMge vastunA eka aMzaviSayaka upAdAna, hAna ane upekSA buddhio che. (6) te AnantaryaphaLa ane pAraMparya phaLa nayothI kathaMcit bhinna che ane kathaMcid abhinna che. anyathA te phaLane nayonuM phaLa kahevAya nahIM dviprAramapinayasya

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206 pariccheda-7 sUtra-54 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 hane (pakSa) tataH (nayajJAnA) thagnid manamafmanuM vAvAntavyam (sAdhya), nayanatvADathAnupa. (hetu) AvA prakAranuM je anumAna TIkAmAM ApyuM che. temAMnA hetune pAjo mana athavA mitra evA sAdhyAbhAvamAM laI jaIne A hetune vyabhicArI banAve, tenA khaMDana mATe kahe che kenayo dvArA thanArI upAdAnAdi buddhi pAraMparya phaLavALI che. eTale ke vyavahitaphaLavALI che. tethI ekAtte bhinna ja che. paraMtu bhinna-bhinna nathI. ema thavAthI nayapatnIcethADanurUpa A hetu kathaMcit bhinna-bhinnamAM rahevAne badale ekAnta bhinnamAM raheto hovAthI vyabhicArI banaze. ema na kahevuM. (8) kAraNake naya jJAnakALe ane tenA pAraMparya-phaLakAle eka ja pramAtA che. je pramAtA nayajJAna kare che te ja pramAtA pAraMparya-phaLarUpe pariNAma pAme che. ema tAdAbhya hovAthI nayothI nayonuM phaLa kathaMcit abhedapaNe paNa raheluM che. (9) kAraNake je pramAtA nayajJAnarUpe pariNAma pAme che. te ja pramAtA upAdAnAdi buddhisvarUpa phaLapaNe paNa pariNAma pAme che. (10) nayo dvArA je pramAtA vastunA eka aMzane jANe che te ja pramAtA upAdAna, tyAga, ane upekSA buddhi kare che. upAdeyano Adara, heyano tyAga, ane upekSaNIya bhAvonI upekSA karato te pramAtA sarva vyavahArI jIvo vaDe asmalitapaNe anubhavAya ja che. (11) jo nayajJAna ane upAdAnAdi buddhisvarUpa-phaLamAM ekAnta bheda ja che. ema mAnIe to nayajJAna ane upAdAnAdi-buddhinI vacce naya ane phaLapaNAnI vyavasthAno ja vinAza thAya, arthAt kAryakAraNa bhAva saMbhave ja nahIM, eTale ke nayajJAna e kAraNa che. ane upAdAnAdi buddhirUpa phaLa tenuM kArya che. AvI vyavasthA ekAnta bheda hovAthI. ghaTe nahIM. (12) "ajJAnanivRtti" svarUpa AnantaryaphaLa (arthAt sAkSAtkaLa) nayajJAnathI ekAnta abhinna ja che. tethI bhinna-bhinna sAdhya sAdhavAvALo hetu vyabhicArI che ema paNa na mAnavuM. (13) te AnantaryaphaLa svarUpa ajJAnanivRtti paNa nayajJAnathI kathaMcit bhinnapaNe paNa che. eTale ke ekAnta abhinna nathI ja. (14) nayajJAna e kAraNa che. sAdhana che. ane ajJAnanivRttirUpa sAkSAtkaLa e kArya

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-54 che. sAdhya che. A rIte nayajJAna ane sAkSAtphaLa paNa kAraNa-kArya hovAthI kathaMcit bhinna paNa avazya che ja. jo ekAnta abhinna hota to A kAraNa che ane A kArya che evo bheda thAta ja nahIM. (15) nayonuM jJAna e AMzika vastunuM svarUpa samajAvavAmAM kAraNa che. kAraNake vastunA AMzika-svarUpane samajAvavA rUpe sva-parano vyavasAya karAvavAmAM sAdhaktama kAraNa che. 207 (16) sva-parano AMzika nirNaya karavo eTale ke ajJAna-nivRtti karavI. e kArya che. phaLa che. sAdhya che. kAraNake te phaLa nayajJAnavaDe thAya che. A pramANe kArya-kAraNa hovAthI bhinna, ane eka ja pramAtA nayajJAnarUpe ane phaLarUpe pariNAma pAme che. mATe abhinna paNa che. arthAt bhinnA-bhinna che. jema pramANajJAna e vastunA sarvadharmone samajAvanArUM eka prakAranuM jJAna che. ane ajJAnanivRtti tathA upAdAnAdi buddhi thavI te tenuM be prakAranuM phaLa che e ja rIte nayonuM potapotAnA pratiniyata eka aMzamAM (itara aMzano apalApa karyA vinA) thanAruM jJAna e kAraNa che. ane AMzika ajJAnanivRtti ane AMzikaviSayavALI upAdAnAdi-buddhi thavI e nayajJAnanuM be prakAranuM phaLa che. jema saMpUrNa dharmaviSayaka ajJAnanI nivRtti e pramANanuM Anantarya phaLa kahyuM che. tema vastunA eka aMzaviSayaka ajJAnanI nivRtti e nayajJAnanuM paNa Anantarya phaLa kahyuM che. tathA saMpUrNa vastu viSayaka evI upAdAna, hAna ane upekSA bhAvavALI buddhio jema pramANanuM pAraMparya phaLa pUrve kahyuM che teja rIte vastunA eka aMzaviSayaka evI te ja upAdAnAdi trividha buddhio e nayajJAnanA pAraMparyaphaLarUpe jANavI joie. A pramANe Anantarya ane pAraMparka ema banne prakAranuM paNa nayanuM A phaLa te nayathI kathaMcid bhinna athavA kathaMcid abhinna jANavuM joie. ema jo kathaMcit na jANIe ane ekAnte bhinna athavA ekAnte abhinna kahIe to naya e kAraNa ane phaLa e nayonuM kArya evI nayatatva vyavasthA ghaTe nahIM. nayajJAna ane tenA phaLanI vacce kathaMcid bhedAbhedanI vyavasthA karavAnuM kArya pUrve kahelA pramANa ane pramANa phaLanI jema ja kuzaLa puruSoe karI levuM. ||7-54 // taditthaM pramANanayatattvaM vyavasthApya samprati teSAM tatra kathaMcidaviSvagbhAvenAvasthiterakhilapramANanayAnAM vyApakaM pramAtAraM svarUpato vyavasthApayanti

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208 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pramAtA pratyakSAdiprasiddha AtmA // 7-55 // avataraNArtha- te A pramANe pramANa ane nayanuM svarUpa vyavasthitapaNe samajAvIne have teSAM te pramANo ane nayorUpa jJAnamAtrA tatra te AtmAmAM kathaMci abheda bhAve rahelI hovAthI te sarve pramANo ane nayonI sAthe vyApaka evA pramAtA "AtmA"ne svarUpathI siddha kare che. sArAMza ke te sarve nayo ane pramANo te AtmatattvamAM (rtA ane karaNabhAve) kathaMcit abhedabhAve rahela che. tethI tenI sAthe vyApaka evA pramAtAne samajAve che- sUsArtha- pratyakSAdi (sarva pramANothI prasiddha evo AtmA e ja pramAtA che. II -papaII TIkA-pramiNotIti pramAtA, kimbhUtaH ka ityAha-pratyakSAdiprasiddhaH pratyakSa-parokSapramANapratItaH atati aparAparaparyAyAn satataM gacchatItyAtmA jIvaH / ihAtmAnaM prati vipratipedire pare / cArvAkAstAvaccarcayAJcakruH-kAyAkArapariNAmadazAyAmabhivyaktacaitanyadharmakANi pRthivyaptejovAyusaMjJakAni catvAryeva bhUtAni tattvam, na tu tadvyatiriktiH kazcid bhavAntarAnusaraNavyasanavAnAtmA / yaduvAca bRhaspatiH-"pRthivyaptejovAyuriti tattvAni, tatsamudAye zarIraviSayendriya-saMjJAH / tebhyazcaitanyam" iti pratyekamadRzyamAnacaitanyAnyapi ca bhUtAni samuditAvasthAni caitanyaM vyaJjayiSyanti madazaktivat, yathA hi kASThapiSTAdayaH prAgadRzyamAnAmapi madazaktimAsAditasurAkArapariNAmA vyaJjayanti tadvadetAnyapi caitanyamiti // vivecana- vastutattvane je jANe te pramAtA kahevAya che. A pramAtA kevo che ? ane koNa che? tyAM prathama praznano uttara jaNAve che ke pratyakSAdi pramANothI prasiddha che. arthAt A AtmA kevo che? to kahe che ke pratyakSa ane parokSa ema banne pramANothI prasiddha che. banne pramANo dvArA AtmA anubhava-gamya che. bIjA praznano uttara kahe che ke- ati navA navA paryAyone niraMtarapaNe je pAme che te AtmA, arthAt jIva e ja pramAtA che. zarIramAM rahelA asaMkhyapradezAtmaka, arUpI, caitanyAtmaka evo je jIva nAmano svataMtra padArtha che. te ja pramAtA che. ahIM A AtmatattvanI bAbatamAM para darzanakAro bhinna-bhinna rIte aneka prakAre vAdavivAda kare che. tyAM sauthI prathama cArvAka darzanavALAo AtmatattvanI bAbatamAM A pramANe carcA kare che.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 209 - pRthvI, pANI, teja ane vAyu ema cAra bhUto e ja tattva che. tathA A cAra bhUto ja jayAre kAyAnA AkAre pariNAma pAme che. tyAre te bhUto ja vyakta caitanya dharmavALAM bane che. arthAt A cAra bhUto kAyAkAre pariNAma pAme tyAre te bhUtomAM ja caitanyadharma abhivyakta thAya che. paraMtu caitanyadharmavALo te cAra bhUtothI vyatirikta evo ane bhavAntarAnuyAyI arthAt parabhava-gAmI evo jIva nAmano koI padArtha nathI. amArA bRhaspati nAmanA dharmagurue kahyuM che ke-pRthvI, pANI, teja ane vAyu A cAra ja tattva che. te cAra bhUtono jyAre samudAya thAya tyAre ja (te samudAyane ja) zarIra evI saMjJA, viSaya evI saMjJA, ane indriya evI saMjJA pravarte che. ane te bhUtonA samudAyane jyAre zarIrAdi saMjJA pravarte che. tyAre ja te bhUtomAM caitanya pragaTa thAya che. jo ke eka eka bhUtamAM caitanya dekhAtuM nathI. to paNa te cAre bhUtonI samudAyavALI avasthA jyAre bane che. tyAre teo madazaktinI jema caitanyane vyakta kare che. jema kASThapiSTAdimAM rASTatADAdi ane piSTa juno loTa, eTale ke tADanA jhADanAM kASTha ane Adi zabdathI dhAvaDInAM phUla, mahuDAnAM phUla tathA juno loTamAM pUrvakALamAM (ukALyA pUrve) madazakti adazyamAna che. to paNa ukALavA dvArA ekarasa karAye chate prApta karyo che surAkAra-pariNAma (dArUpaNAnA AkArano pariNAma) jeNe evA te sarve padArtho sAthe maLIne madazaktine vyaMjita kare che. tenI jema A cAra bhUto paNa jyAre kAyAkAre pariNAma pAme, tyAre tenI pUrve adazyamAna caitanya zaktivALAM hovA chatAM paNa kAyAkAre pariNAma pAmavAthI ja vyakta caitanya zaktivALAM bane che. tethI bhUtono kAyAkAre pariNAma pAmelo samudAya e jacaitanya che. tenAthI atirikta caitanyadharmavALo svataMtra koi AtmA nAmano padArtha jaino vagere je mAne che. te padArtha nathI. A pramANe cArvAko kahe che tadetat taralataramativilasitam, kAyAkArapariNatabhUtaizcaitanyAbhivyakterasiddheH, sataH khalvabhivyaktiryuktA, na ca dehadazAyAH prAga bhUteSu caitanyasattAsAdhakaM pratyakSamasti tasyaindriyakasyAtIndriye tasminnapravartanAt, anaindriyakasya tasya tvayA'naGgIkArAcca / nApyanumAnam, tasyApyanaGgIkArAdeva / atha svIkriyata eva lokayAtrAnirvAhaNapravaNaM dhUmAdyanumAnam, svargApUrvAdiprasAdhakasyAlaukikasyaiva tasya tiraskArAditi cet, tarhi kAyAkArahetuSvakAyAkArabhUteSu bhUteSu caitanyAnu 27

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2 10 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 mAnamapyalaukikaM syAd , laukikaistatra tasyAnanumIyamAnatvAd , svargApUrvAdiprasAdhakamapi vA tad laukikaM bhavet // cArvAkadarzanavALAonI "AtmAnI bAbatamAM" uparokta je carcA che te A atizaya asthira buddhino vilAsamAtra ja che. uparachallI buddhithI upajAvI kADhelo tarkamAtra ja che. paraMtu vAstavika satya nathI. kAraNake A cAra bhUto kAyAnA AkAre pariNAma pAme tyAre temAM caitanyanI abhivyakti thAya che. A vAta yuktithI siddha thatI nathI. te A pramANe- talane ghANImAM pIlyA pahelAM te talanI aMdara tela sat che to pIlavAthI abhivyakta thAya che. tathA ghaTa banyA pUrve mATImAM ghaTa sat che to cakra-daMDAdinA yoge te ghaTa abhivyakta thAya che. tevI rIte je padArtha pUrvakALamAM - hoya, tenI ja utpAdaka kAraNonA yoge abhivyakti thAya che. kAraNakAlamAM je asat vastu che. te vastunI abhivyakti kadApi thatI nathI. tema ahiM dehAkAre pariNAma pAmelAM A cAra bhUtomAM tenA pUrvakALamAM caitanya sara nathI ja. to pachI samudAya thavA chatAM paNa abhivyakti kevI rIte thAya ? sad paNAnI siddhi kA'to pratyakSa pramANathI thAya athavA anumAna pramANathI thAya. ahIM pUrvakALamAM caitanyanA satpaNAnI siddhi karavAmAM te bannemAMthI eka paNa pramANa ghaTatuM nathI. te A pramANe dehAkAra pariNAma pAmavAnI dazAnA pUrvakALe A cAre bhUtomAM caitanyanA astitvane sAdhanArUM "pratyakSapramANa" to tamArI pAse nathI ja. kAraNake indriyajanya je pratyakSapramANa che. tenAthI atIndriya ane abhivyakta evA te caitanyanI sattA siddha thaI zake nahIM. tathA IndriyaviSayaka evA pratyakSa pramANathI bhinna evuM je anaindriyaka (arthAt atIndriya) evuM je (kevalajJAnAdirU5) pratyakSa pramANa che. te tamArA vaDe svIkArAyuM ja nathI. sArAMza ke atIndriyapratyakSa pramANa tame mAnatA ja nathI. ane indriyapratyakSapramANa A atIndriyaviSayamAM ghaTI zake nahIM. tethI cAra bhUtomAM caitanya sat che e tame pratyakSathI siddha karI zakazo nahIM. have kadAca kAyAkAre pariNAma pAmelA bhUtomAM pUrvakALe caitanya sat che. A bAbata siddha karavAmAM tame anumAna pramANa kaho to te anumAna pramANa paNa ahIM kAma AvatuM nathI. kAraNake pahelI vAta to e che ke tame to te anumAna pramANa svIkAryuM ja nathI. A kAraNe tame anumAna pramANane pramANa tarIke na mAnatA hovAthI sAdhyasiddhimAM tene pramANa tarIke kema raju karI zakAya? have kadAca tame Avo bacAva karo ke- dhUmathI agninuM hovuM, zabdazravaNathI

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-papa 211 mANasanuM hovuM, meghagarjArava zravaNathI AkAzamAM vAdaLavALuM hovuM. ityAdi loka prasiddha evAM je je anumAno che. arthAt lokonI buddhimAM indriyajanya bodha karAvavAnI yAtrAnuM nirvahaNa karavAmAM samartha evAM je je laukika anumAna che. tene ame pramANa mAnIe chIe. paraMtu svarga (devaloka-narakAdi) ane apUrva (mukti) Adi indriyothI agamya evA atIndriyabhAvone samajAvanArAM alaukika anumAnono ja ame tiraskAra karIe chIe. eTale ke je anumAno dvArA siddha thatuM sAdhya tyAM jaIne indriyothI joie to pratyakSa jANI zakAya evAM je je anumAno che te laukika anumAno kahevAya che. te ame mAnIe chIe. paraMtu je je anumAno dvArA siddha karAtAM sAdhya tyAM jaIne indriyo dvArA joI zakAtAM nathI. sAkSAt sAdhya jANI zakAtuM ke joI zakAtuM nathI te te anumAno lokottara anumAno kahevAya che. tevA svarga-apUrva Adi tattvone samajAvanArAM mAtra lokottara anumAnone ja ame (cArvAko) mAnatA nathI. eTale sarvathA anumAna pramANa ame mAnatA nathI ema nathI. paraMtu laukika anumAna mAnIe chIe ane lokottara anumAna mAnatA nathI. Avo bacAva he cArvAka ! je tame karo to kAyAnA AkAre pariNAma pAmanArA bhUtonA kAraNabhUta (pUrvakAlavartI kASTha-piSTa AdimAM siddha karAtI madazaktinI jema, je caitanyazaktinI sattAne siddha karanAruM anumAna tamArA vaDe karAze te paNa pAchaLathI indriya-bhogya viSayavALuM na hovAthI alaukika ja (lokottara ja) anumAna banaze. tethI kAyAkAre pariNAma pAmavAmAM kAraNabhUta evA akAyAkAravALA bhUtomAM "caitanya sat che" A anumAna tame alaukika hovAthI karI zakazo nahIM ane mAnI zakazo nahIM. ane tethI ja jyAre bhUto kAyAkAre bane che. tyAre caitanya abhivyakta thAya che. ema kahI zakazo nahIM. ane jo A vAta lokottara anumAna hovA chatAM paNa mAnya rAkhazo to svarga ane apUrva (mukti) Adine sAdhanArAM lokottara anumAnone paNa laukika che ema samajIne tamAre mAnya rAkhavAM paDaze. sArAMza e che ke laukika anumAnone tame mAnya rAkho cho ane lokottara anumAnone tame amAnya rAkho cho. A vAta barAbara che ? have kAyAkAre pariNAma pAmavAmAM hetubhUta evAM akAyAkArabhUtomAM caitanya che. evuM samajAvanArAM je je anumAna che. tene jo lokottara mAnazo to caitanyanI abhivyakti je tame mAno cho te ghaTaze nahIM. kAraNake lokottara anumAno tamane amAnya che. ane tame jo te anumAnone laukika che ema kahIne mAnya rAkhazo to svarga-apUrvAdinA prasAdhaka anumAnone paNa laukika ja che ema samajIne mAnya rAkhavAnI Apatti Avaze.

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212 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 athoktaM prAkkASThapiSTaprabhRtiSu pratyekamapratIyamAnA'pi madazaktiH samudAyadazAyAM yathA'bhivyajyate, tathA kAyAkAre caitanyamapIti cet, tadasatyam, yataH keyaM madazaktimi, vastusvarUpameva, atIndriyA vA kAcit / na prAcyaH pakSaH, kASThapiSTAdivastusvarUpasyAsamudAyadazAyAmapi sattvena tadAnImapi madazakterabhivyaktiprasakteH / atIndriyAyAstu tasyAstadAnImanyadA vA na te svIkAraH sundaraH, pratyakSAtiriktapramANasya tatsAdhakasya bhavato'bhAvAt / jainaistadAnIM svIkRtaiva tAvadiyam / samudAyadazAyAmabhivyaktisvIkArAditi cet, tadasat, tasyAstadAnIM tairutpAdyatvena svIkArAt, mRtpiNDadaNDakulAlAdisAmagrayAM ghaTavat / sati vastuni jJAnajananayogyaM hyabhivyaJjakamucyate pradIpAdivad, na ca kASThapiSTAdIni madazaktau tathA, tasyAH sAdhakapramANAbhAvAt, iti kathaM tadRSTAntena caitanyavyaktiH sidhyet // he cArvAka ! have jo tame ema kaho ke ame (cArvAka darzananuyAyIoe) pUrve kahyuM ja che ke kASTha, piSTa Adi madirAnA eka eka avayavomAM darekamAM nahI jaNAtI evI paNa madazakti jema te avayavonA samudAyamAM abhivyaMjita thAya che. tevI ja rIte (kAyAnA AkAre pariNAma na pAmelA bhUtomAM na dekhAtuM evuM paNa) caitanya kAyAnA AkAre pariNAma pAmelA bhUtomAM abhivyaMjita thAya che. kASTha, piSNadimAM asata evI madazakti jema pragaTa thAya che. tema kAyAkAre pariNAma pAmela bhUtomAM paNa pUrve asat evuM caitanya utpanna thAya che. ema ame mAnIzuM. A pramANe jo tame (cArvAkadarzanAnuyAyI) kahezo to tamArI te vAta asatya che. kAraNake A madazakti' e zuM che? kASTha, piSTAdi vastuonuM svarUpa mAtra ja che? ke temAM koI atIndriya evI zaktivizeSa che? jo tame prathama pakSa kaho to te ucita nathI. kAraNa ke jo A madazakti te kASTha, piAdi padArthonuM potAnuM svarUpa ja hoya to (jema samudAyAvasthAmAM abhivyakta thAya che. tenI jema ja) asamudAya vALI avasthAmAM paNa svarUpapaNe vidyamAna hovAnA kAraNe talAmapi te asamudAyavALI avasthAmAM paNa A madazakti abhivyakta thavI ja joIe. AvA prakAranA doSano prasaMga Avaze. kAraNake vastunuM ja svarUpa hoya te vastuthI bhinna kadApi na hovAthI samudAyAvasthAnI jema ja asamudAyAvasthAmAM paNa te vastu-svarUpa hovuM ja joie. have jo A madazakti e koI atIndriya (IndrayothI na jANI zakAya tevI) zakitavizeSa ja che. ema (he cArvAka !) jo tame kahezo to taddAnImA va= samudAyavALI avasthAmAM ke asamudAyavALI anyAvasthAmAM paNa tA: atIndriyAyA

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- ---- - - - - - -- - - - ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 2 13 cI te atIndriya zaktino svIkAra karavo te te (tava) sura = tamArA mATe suMdara nathI kAraNake je vastu atIndriya hoya che, te indriyagamya na hovAthI, indriyajanya pratyakSa-pramANathI grAhya banatI nathI. kAraNake atIndriya vastu pratyakSa pramANa vinA zeSa anumAna-pramANa ke Agama-pramANathI ja grAhya bane che. eTale ke anumAnAdi pramANathI atIndriya zakti sAdhI zakAya che. paraMtu tatkAyastha te atIndriya zaktine siddha karI Ape evAM pratyakSAtipittanApasthi-pratyakSa vinAnAM anumAna ane AgamapramANa matoDamAvAtamArI dRSTie to che ja nahIM. tethI tame "atIndriyazakti che" ema mAno te ucita nathI. arthAt tame te madazaktine mAnI zakazo nahIM. cArvAka - ame (cArvAka) bhale anumAnAdi pramANo na mAnyAM hovAthI "asamudAya" vALI avasthAmAM madazakti na mAnatA hoie. paraMtu rnistAna jaino vaDe to te asamudAyavALI avasthAmAM strIttera tAviya-A madazakti to svIkArAi ja che. kAraNake samudAyAvasthAthAmafmavyakitasvIvArA=samudAyavALI avasthAmAM te madazaktinI abhivyakti jaino vaDe to svIkArAI ja che. sArAMza ke samudAyavALI avasthAmAM madazaktinI abhivyakti jainoe mAnelI hovAthI te hetu dvArA asamudAyavALI avasthAmAM madazaktinuM anumAna thaze ane jaino to anumAnanuM pramANa mAne ja che. tethI ame mAnIe ke na mAnIe paraMtu amAre jene samajAvavuM che te jaino to anumAna pramANane pramANa mAnatA hovAthI kAryamAM zakti abhivyakta thatI mAnelI hovAthI te hetu dvArA kAraNavALI avasthAmAM paNa jainoe to madazaktinuM astitva svIkAreluM ja thayuM. tasa-jainAcAryazrI kahe che ke uparokta cArvAkanI je vAta che te mithyA che. kAraNake talAnIMgate samudAyavALI avasthAmAM te jaino vaDe tathA =te atIndriyazaktino utpAdyatve svA2AtsutpAdya tarIke svIkAra karAyelo che. paNa abhivyakti tarIke nahIM. jema mRpiMDa, daMDa, cakra ane kulAla Adi sAmagrI maLe chate temAM ghaTa utpanna thAya che. tema kASTha, piSTAdi sAmagrI maLe chate madazakti utpanna thAya che. ema ame jainoe svIkAryuM che. mATI kALe ghaTa ghaTapaNe avidyamAna che. ane sAmagrI maLavAthI janma pAme che. tema kASTha, piSTAdi kALe madazakti asat (avidyamAna) che. ane sAmagrI maLavAthI janma pAme che. ema ame utpAdya tarIke zakti svIkArI che. paraMtu abhivyakti tarIke nahIM. utpAdya tarIke ane abhivyakti tarIkemAM A pramANe taphAvata che. je vastu

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2 14 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pahelethI vidyamAna hoya ane tene dekhADanArI koI sAmagrI Ave tyAre te dekhAya tene abhivyakti kahevAya che. arthAt sati vastuni je vastu pahelethI ja vidyamAna hote chate dekhADanArI sAmagrI AvavAthI je dekhAya te abhivyakti kahevAya che. jema ke aMdhArAmAM paDelo ghaTa che paraMtu aMdhakAra hovAthI dekhAto nathI. tevA te ghaTane pradIpAdino prakAza je dekhADe te abhivyakti kahevAya che. jJAnanananorve di mamavyamucyate je pradIpAdino prakAza jJAna-jananane (chatI vastune dekhADavAne) yogya hoya che te pradIpAdinA prakAzane abhivyaMjaka kahevAya che. ane ghaTa-paTAdi padArthonI abhivyakti thaI ema kahevAya. vizavartI rASTa-piSTIini na tathA paraMtu madazakti pahelethI hoya ja ane kASTha, piSTAdi tene abhivyakta karatAM hoya tevuM tyAM nathI. arthAt madazaktinI bAbatamAM kASTha, piSTAdi abhivyaMjaka banatAM nathI. kAraNake pahelethI madazaktinI sattA siddha karavAmAM koipaNa pramANa nathI. tethI te madazaktinA (aghaTita) dRSTAnnavaDe bhUtomAM caitanyanI abhivyakti kema siddha thAya? bhAvArtha A pramANe che ke ghaTajanaka evI mRtyiMDAdi sAmagrImAM pahelethI ja ghaTa ghaTapaNe vidyamAna hoya ane bhUtala uparanA ghaTane jema pradIpa prakAzita kare tema A mRtiMDAdi sAmagrI ghaTane prakAzita karatI hoya to abhivyakti kahevAya. paraMtu tema nathI. pahelethI ghaTa che ja nahIM. tethI sAmagrI dvArA te ghaTa prakAzita thato nathI paraMtu utpanna thAya che. tema ahIM paNa cAra bhUtomAM prathamathI caitanya che ja nahIM, tethI samudAyavALI avasthAmAM abhivyakti kema mAnI zakAya ? ane cAra bhUtone caitanyanAM abhivyaMjaka kema kahI zakAya ? mRtiMDAdi e ghaTanAM utpAdaka che. paraMtu abhivyaMjaka nathI. tethI ghaTa e utpAdya che. abhivyaMgya nathI. mATe ahIM ghaTanA udAharaNathI caitanyanI vyaktatA (abhivyakti) kema siddha thAya ? atha bhUtebhyazcaitanyamutpadyamAnamiSyate, naitadapi prazasyam, pRthagavasthebhyo'pi tebhyastadutpattiprasakteH / bhUtasamudayasvabhAvAt kAyAttadutpAda iti ced-nanu samastAd vyastAd vA tasmAt tadutpadyeta / na tAvat samastAt, aGgalyAdicchede'pi paJcatAprasaGgAt / anyathA zirazchede'pyapaJcatvaprApteH / nApi vyastAd ekasminneva kAye'nekacaitanyotpattiprasaGgAt / atha ekaH zarIrAvayavI, tata ekameva caitanyamutpadyate, tadapyasUkSmam, akSapAdamata eva tAdRzAvayavisvIkArAt / tvanmate tu samudayamAtramidaM kalevaram ityabhidhAnAt // have cArvAka potAnA pakSano bacAva karavA mATe kadAca A pramANe kahe ke-jema

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215 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-3 sUtra-55 tame (jainoe) mRtiMDAdi sAmagrImAMthI ghaTanI abhivyakti nathI svIkArI paraMtu utpatti svIkArI che. tema ame paNa A cAra bhUtothI caitanyanI (abhivyakti thAya che ema nahI kahIe paraMtu) utpatti thAya che ema kahIzuM. arthAt bhUtothI utpanna thatuM caitanya che. ema amArA vaDe kahevAze. to to amane kaMI doSa nahI Ave ne ? jaino- tamArI A vAta paNa prazaMsanIya (yuktiyukta) nathI. kAraNake tema mAnavAthI pRthar pRtham (bhinna-bhinna) avasthAvALA evA paNa te bhUtothI te caitanyanI utpatti thavAno prasaMga Avaze. samUhathI je kArya thAya te eka eka avayavathI paNa AMzika rIte thatuM hoya to ja thAya. prazna- have kadAca cArvAka evo bacAva kare ke cAre bhUtonA samudAyavALI kAyAkAratAthI ja te caitanyanI utpatti thAya che ema kahe to ame (jaino) temane pUchIe chIe ke samasta evAM te cAre bhUtonI banelI samasta evI kAyAthI arthAt akhaMDakAyAthI te caitanya utpanna thAya che ke vyasta evI kAyAthI arthAt kAyAnA eka eka avayavamAtrathI te caitanya utpanna thAya che ? tyAM ja tAvatsata, samasta evI kAyAthI (arthAt akhaMDa kAyAthI) te caitanya utpanna thAya che A vAta ucita nathI. kAraNake jo akhaMDa kAyAthI caitanya thAya che. ema hoya to aMgulI Adi koIpaNa eka aMgamAtrano cheda karyo chate paNa (akhaMDakAyA na rahevAthI) caitanyanuM paMcatva (mRtyu) thavAnI ja Apatti Ave. ane AvA prakArano koI eka avayava chedAye chate caitanya nAza pAmatuM hoya evuM jagatamAM kyAMya dekhAtuM nathI. ane have aMgulI Adi ekAda-be avayavono cheda thAya paNa kAyAno bIjo ghaNo moTo bhAga akhaMDa hovAthI caitanyano nAza na thAya. ema jo kaho to gaLAnA bhAgathI ziraccheda (mastakano cheda) thAya to paNa dhaDano ghaNo bhAga akhaMDa hovAthI caitanyanuM apaMcatva ja thavuM joIe. (eTale ke caitanyanA mRtyuno abhAva ja thavo joIe) paraMtu tema thatuM nathI. tethI samasta vALo A pakSa barAbara nathI. napi vyatA tathA kAyAkAre banelA bhUta-samudAyamAM eka eka bhUta avayavathI caitanyanI utpatti thAya che. ema jo kaho to te paNa ucita nathI. kAraNake jo ema mAnazo to A kAyA ghaNA bhUta avayavonI banelI che. tethI eka kAyAmAM paNa aneka caitanyanI utpatti mAnavAno prasaMga Avaze. A rIte avayavonA samUharUpa akhaMDakAyAthI caityotpatti mAnIe to aMgulyAdinA chedamAM paMcatvanI prAptino ane eka eka avayavathI caitanya mAnIe to aneka caitanyonI utpatti mAnavAno doSa

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216 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 Ave che. eTale have kadAca cArvAka potAno Avo bacAva kare ke ame sarva avayavothI ke eka eka avayavathI caitanyanI utpatti thAya che ema nahI mAnIe, paraMtu aneka avayavonI aMdara rahelo zarIra nAmano je avayavI padArtha che. te padArtha eka che. ane te eka avayavIthI ja caitanyanI utpatti thAya che. arthAt avayavothI caitanyanI utpatti thatI nathI. paraMtu aneka avayavomAM rahelA ane avayavothI ekAte - bhinna evA zarIra nAmanA eka avayavI padArthathI eka ja caitanyanI utpatti thAya che. to AvI DAhI DAhI cArvAkanI vAta paNa asUkSma che arthAt nirarthaka che. buddhi vinAnI che. kAraNa ke akSapAda RSinA matamAM ja (nyAya-vaizeSika darzanomAM ja) avayavomAM tevA prakArano samavAyasaMbaMdhathI rahelo avayavI svIkAravAmAM Avyo che. tamArA mate to "dayamAtrAmaraM di nevara'' cAra bhUtono (arthAt aneka avayavono) A samudaya mAtra, e ja klevara (zarIra) che. eTale ke avayavo e ja zarIra che. avayava ane avayavI ema be vastu tamArA mate judI judI nathI. kiJca, zarIrasyAvaikalyAd mRtazarIre'pi caitanyotpattiH syAt / atha vAtAdidoSairvaiguNyAd na mRtazarIrasya caitanyotpAdakatvam, naitad yuktam , yato mRtasya samIbhavanti doSAstato dehasyArogyalAbhaH, tathA coktam-teSAM samatvamArogyaM kSayavRddhau viparyaye iti| tatazca punarujjIvanaM syAt / atha samIkaraNaM doSANAM kuto jJAyate ! jvraadivikSAra varNanAt | vaLI avayavothI caitanya utpanna thatuM nathI. paraMtu avayavomAM rahelA evA zarIra nAmanA avayavIthI caitanya utpanna thAya che. he cArvAka ! jo tame Ama mAnazo to marelA zarIramAM (maDadAmAM) zarIranI paripUrNatA ja hovAthI te mRtakazarIramAM paNa caitanya utpanna thavuM joie AvA doSano prasaMga paNa Avaze. have kadAca cArvAka ema kahe ke mRta zarIramAM vAtAdinA (vAta, kapha ane pittanA) doSonI viguNatA (hInAdhikatA) hovAthI te mRta zarIranI aMdara caitanyanI utpatti nathI. to A vAta paNa yukti-siddha nathI. kAraNake mRtaka zarIramAM vAta-pitta ane kaphanA doSo zamI jAya che. mRta zarIramAM AvA vAtAdinA doSo hotA ja nathI. je pUrve hatA te paNa zAnA thaI jAya che. tethI mRtadehane to suMdara ArogyanI prApti thavI joIe. zAstromAM kahyuM che ke : vAtAdi-doSonI samAnatA te ja Arogya kahevAya che. ane vAtAdi-doSomAM ekanI hAni ane bIjAnI vRddhi te ja viparyaya (eTale anArogyatA) kahevAya che. A pramANe hovAthI mRta-zarIramAM vAtAdi-doSonI

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7H sUtra-papa 217 samAnatA hovAthI Arogyano lAbha thaze. ane tethI te zarIramAM punaH caitanyanI utpatti thavAthI pharIthI sajIvana thavAnI Apatti Avaze. kadAca tame ema pUcho ke, mRta-zarIramAM vAtAdi-doSonI samAnatA ja hoya che te kevI rIte jaNAya ? to mRta zarIramAM zvara (tAva)=garamI vagere doSorUpa kAraNo na dekhAtAM hovAthI vAtAdi vikAronI viSamatArUpa kArya hotuM nathI tethI samAnatA jaNAya che. __ atha vaiguNyakAriNi nivRtte'pi nAvazyaM tatkRtasya vaiguNyasya nivRttiH, yathA vahninivRttAvapi na kASThe zyAmikAkauTilyAdivikArasya / tadapyasUpapAdam / yataH kiJcit kvacidanivartyavikArArambhakaM dRSTam , yathA kASThe vahniH zyAmikAdeH / kvacicca nivartyavikArArambhakam, yathA suvarNe dravatAyAH / tatra yadi doSavikAro'nivartyaH syAt , cikitsAzAstraM vRthaiva syAt , tato daurbalyAdivikArasyeva mahato'pi maraNavikArasya nivRttiH prasajyeta // have kadAca cArvAka ema kahe ke vaiguNyane karanArA eTale ke vAtAdi vikAronI viSamatArUpa kAryane utpanna karanArA jvara Adi doSArUpa kAraNa nivRtta thavA chatAM paNa te jvarAdi doSovaDe karAyelA vaiguNyanI (vAtAdi vikAronI viSamatAnI) nivRtti avazya thAya ja evo niyama nathI. kAraNake jema vati nivRtta thavA chatAM paNa vahni dvArA kASThamAM thayelI zyAmikA (kALAza) ane kuTilatA (vakratA) Adi vikAronI nivRtti kaMI thaI jatI nathI. agnithI koI moTA kASThane bALavAmAM Ave ane pachI pANI athavA pavanAdinA kAraNe agni bujhAI jAya to paNa te agnivaDe karAyelI zyAmatA ane kuTilatA jema jatI nathI. tema varAdi doSArUpa kAraNa mRtakazarIramAMthI cAlyA javA chatAM paNa te doSothI thayelA vAtAdinA vikAronI viSamatArUpa kAryanI nivRtti thatI nathI. AvA prakAranI dalIla jo cArvAka kare to te paNa yuktiyukta nathI. kAraNake koI koI kAraNo evAM hoya che ke tenAthI thanArA vikAro, kAraNa nivartana pAmavA chatAM paNa nivartana pAmatA nathI. kAraNa naSTa thavA chatAM kArya naSTa thatuM nathI. jemake vahni nivartana pAme to paNa tajjanya zyAmikAdi nivartana pAmatA nathI. eTale ke AvAM keTalAMka kAraNo anivAryamAna vikArAraMbhaka kahevAya che. ane bIjAM keTalAMka kAraNo evAM hoya che ke tenAthI thanArA vikAro, te kAraNo nivartana pAme chate turata ja nivartana pAme che. jemake suvarNamAM rahelI dravIbhUtatA. A dravIbhUtatA agnithI thAya 28

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218 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 che. paraMtu suvarNamAM jyAM sudhI agnirUpa kAraNa rahe tyAM sudhI ja dravIbhUtatA nAmano vikAra rahe che. jyAre agni nivRtti pAme che, tyAre dravIbhUtatA paNa nivRtti pAme che. A rIte keTalAMka kAraNo evAM hoya che ke je nivartamAnavikArAraMbhaka kahevAya che. A banne prakAranAM kAraNo jagatamAM prasiddha hovAthI ekalAM anivAryamAnavikArAraMbhaka ja kAraNa hoya evo niyama nathI. jo anivAryamAnavikAraraMbhaka mAtra ja kAraNa mAnIe ane tenA kAraNe jvarAdi doSonI mRtaka-zarIramAM nivRtti thavA chatAM paNa jo te doSothI thayelA vAtAdi vikAronI nivRtti nathI thatI. ane viSamatA ja rahe che ema mAnIe to cikitsAzAstra nirarthaka ja thaI jAya. Ayurveda Adi citsiA -zAstromAM kaheluM auSadhanu sarva vidhAna vyartha ja thAya. kAraNake doSo javA chatAM doSajanya vikAro jo zAnti pAmatA na ja hoya to auSadhonuM sevana ane tenuM kathana vyartha ja jAya. tethI tatogacikitsAzAstra vyartha che. ema mAnavAthI sAdhya rogo paNa asAdhya bane ane asAdhya rogo paNa sAdhya bane AvI Apatti Ave. eTale ke cikitsA-zAstramAM auSadhathI dUra thaI zake tevA rogone dUra karavA auSadho batAvyAM che ane dUra na thaI zake tevA rogone asAdhya kahyA che. paraMtu cikitsAzAstra apramANa thavAthI A vyavasthA rahetI nathI. tethI sAdhya roga paNa auSadhothI asAdhya ane asAdhya roga paNa sAdhya banavAnI Apatti ja Ave ane jo ema ja hoya to auSadhothI sAthe evI zArIrika durbaLatA Adi vikAronI nivRtti jema thaI zake che. tema mahAn evA arthAt asAdhya evA paNa mRtyu prAptirUpa vikAranI nivRtti thavAnI paNa Apatti Ave. eTale ke auSadhothI jema durbaLatA aTakAvI zakAya che. tema asAdhya evuM mRtyu paNa aTakAvI zakAya evI Apatti Ave. sArAMza ke jo cikitsAzAstra sarvathA vyartha hoya ane asAdhya roga sAdhya banI zakato hoya to jema durbaLatAdi dUra karI zakAya che. tema bhAvimAM AvanArA mRtyune paNa dUra karAvI zakAvuM joie. eTale ke aTakAvI zakAvuM joIe paraMtu ema thatuM nathI. tethI koika vikAro dUra karI zakAya che. jemake durbaLatAdi. ane koIka vikAro dUra karI zakAtA nathI jemake- mRtyu vagere. ane tethI ja cikitsA-zAstra sArthaka che. A rIte agni-janya kUtatA agninA viyoge dUra karI zakAya che. paraMtu agnijanya zyAmatA agni dUra thavA chatAM dUra karI zakAtI nathI. Ama, anaikAntika che. tethI mRta zarIramAM paNa javarAdi doSo dUra thavAthI tajajanya viSamatA agninI kutatAnI jema dUra thAya ja che ane samatva ja hoya che. A pramANe samajavuM joie.

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219 ratnAkarAvArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 - atha cikitsAprayogAd daurbalyAdinivRttyupalabdherapaneyavikAratvam , asAdhyavyAdherupalabdheranapaneyavikAratvaM cetyubhayathAdarzanAd maraNAnivRttiH, tadasat yata auSadhA-. deralAbhAt AyuHkSayAd vA kazcidasAdhyo vikAro bhavati, doSe tu kevale vikArakAriNi nAstyasAdhyatA, tathAhi-tenaiva vyAdhinA kazcid mriyate, kazcid na, iti nedaM doSe kevale vikArakAriNi ghaTate, tasmAt karmAdhipatyamevA'tra susUtram / na caitat paralokAdAgatamAtmAnaM vineti, tathAhi-etasyotpAde dehaH sahakArikAraNam , upAdAnakAraNaM vA bhavet , prAci vikalpe kalevarasya sahakAribhAve kimupAdAnaM caitanyasya syAt ? tadvyatirekeNa tattvAntarAbhAvAt / na cAnupAdAnA kasyacit kAryasyotpattirupalabdhacarI / zabdavidyudAdInAmapyanupAdAnatve tattvacatuSTayAnantarbhAvo bhavet , dehAdhikopAdAnAbhyupagame tu caitanyasya niSpratyUhAtmasiddhiH / kAyasahakRtAdAtmopAdAnAt tathAvidhacaitanyaparyAyotpAdaprasiddheH // cArvAka- ame ema kahIe che ke cikitsA (auSadhAdi)nA prayogathI zArIrika durbaLatA Adi vikAronI nivRtti thatI jagatamAM dekhAya che. tethI tevA keTalAka vikAro apaneya (dUra karI zakAya tevA) mAnavA joie. ane cikitsAno prayoga karavA chatAM paNa keTalAka vikAro dUra thatA nathI. A rIte asAdhya vikAronI paNa jagatamAM upalabdhi dekhAya che. tethI tevA vikAro anapaneya (dUra na karI zakAya tevA) mAnavA joie. A pramANe apaneya ane anapaneya ema ubhaya prakAranA vikAro jagatamAM dekhAtA hovAthI maraNa" nAmano vikAra asAdhya che ema mAnIzuM ane tethI tenI anivRtti thAya che. ema paNa ame kahIzuM. to to amane koI doSa nahI Ave ne ? jaina- tanhe cArvAka ! tArI A vAta khoTI che. mithyA che. kAraNake vikAro asAdhya ane sAdhya ema be prakAranA hoya che. evuM je tame kaho cho. tyAM je vikArone dUra karavA mATe kAM to auSadhAdino alAbha hoya to te vikAro asAdhya bane, athavA (auSadhAdi hovA chatAM paNa) AyuSyano kSaya thAya to mRtyu nAmano vikAra asAdhya bane. A be kAraNothI ja vikAro asAdhya bane che. paraMtu A be kAraNa vinA kevaLa ekalA doSane ja vikArakAraka mAnavAmAM Ave to doSa jo nivArya hoya to tajjanya vikAra paNa avazya nivArya ja hoya, anivArya na hoya. kAraNake vikAranuM kAraNa doSa ja mAnelo che. tethI te jo dUra thAya to bIjAM koi kAraNa nahI hovAthI tajanya vikAra paNa jAya che. tethI vikAromAM asAdhyatA saMbhavatI ja nathI. mATe mRtyurUpa vikAra paNa nivRtti pAmavo ja joIe.

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220 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 ekaja vyAdhi be-cAra vyaktione thaI hoya, chatAM te ja vyAdhivaDe koI vyakti (auSadhAdi karavA chatAM paNa) mRtyu pAme che. ane bIjI vyaktio mRtyu nathI paNa pAmatI. AvuM jagatamAM sAkSAt dekhAya che. jo doSamAtra ja kevaLa vikArane karanAra hota to auSadhonA (cikitsAnA) prayogathI doSa dUra karI zakAya tema hovAthI doSajanya vikAra paNa nivArI ja zakAya. tethI maraNa paNa aTakAvI ja zakAvuM joIe. paraMtu ema banatuM nathI. tethI "mRtyu" e doSajanya asAdhya vikAra mAtra ja nathI. paraMtu "mRtyu"nI pAchaLa AyuSyanA kSaya svarUpa karmonI paravazatA e ja sAcuM kAraNa che. A pramANe mAnavuM e ja musUtra--uttama vicAra (nirdoSa vicAra) che. A pramANe-"mRtyu" nAmanA vikAramAM kevaLa doSarUpa eka kAraNa ja na hoya ane karmAdhipatitva kAraNa hoya to saraLa rIte samajAya tema che ke ra caitaA karmAdhipatitva paralokathI AvanArA Atmatattva vinA saMbhave nahIM. eTale cAra bhUtathI atirikta Atmatattva mAnyA vinA cAlaze nahIM. A rIte Atmatattva che. ema ja mAnavuM joie. te A pramANe- tirtha A caitanyanI utpattimAM zarIra e sahakArikAraNa che ke upAdAna kAraNa che ? jo prathamapakSa kahezo to, eTale ke zarIra e caitanyanI utpattimAM sahakAritAraNa che ema mAnazo to caitanyanuM upAdAna kAraNa koNa? e prazna to ubho ja raheze. kAraNake je A zarIra che te to pRthvI Adi cAra bhUto ja che. kAraNake te cAra bhUto ja dehAkAre pariNAma pAmelA che. tavyati para te deha vinA eTale ke cAra bhUto vinA tattvottaramAvA=bhinna evo bIjo koI padArtha (AtmA jevo) tamArA mate che ja nahI, eTale ke cAra bhUtonI banelI kAyAkAtAne jo sahakArikAraNa mAno to cAra bhUtonI banelI kAyAkAratA vinA bIjuM koi upAdAna kAraNa hovuM joie, ke jene A sahakArikAraNa sahakAra Ape. ane tamArA mate A cAra kAraNa vinA tattvAntara to koI che ja nahI ke je upAdAnakAraNa banI zake ane kAyAkAratA tenuM sahakArikAraNa bane. vAnapAnA ane upAdAnakAraNa vinA koipaNa kAryanI utpatti A saMsAramAM upalabdha thatI nathI. jemake daMDa-cakrAdi sahakAri kAraNo hovA chatAM paNa mATI nAmanA upAdAna kAraNa vinA ghaTa-kAryanI utpatti thatI nathI. turI-vemAdi sahakArikAraNa hovA chatAM paNa tanu nAmanA upAdAna kAraNa vinA paTa-kAryanI utpatti saMbhavatI nathI. tevI ja rIte caitanyanI utpatti upAdAnakAraNa evA AtmA vinA kevaLa ekalA kAyAkAtA rUpa sahakArikAraNa mAtrathI thaI zakatI nathI.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-55 2 21 cArvAka- upAdAna kAraNa bhUta Atmatattva vinA ja caitanya utpanna thAya che. ema mAnIe to zuM doSa Ave ? kAraNa ke zabda ane vijaLI vagere keTalAka padArtho evA che ke je anupAdAne paNa janme che. vaktA vaDe je zabdoccAraNa thAya che. ane zrotA sudhI je jAya che. te zabdarUpe pariNAma pAmanArUM koI dravya dRSTigocara thatuM ja nathI. tethI vinA upAdAne jema zabda utpanna thayo tathA AkAzamAM thatI vijaLImAM koI upAdAna kAraNa dekhAtuM nathI. eTale anupAdAne jema vijaLI nAmanuM kArya thAya che. tema caitanyanI utpatti paNa upAdAna kAraNa vinA ja thAya che. ema mAnIe to cAra bhUtothI atirikta AtmA mAnavAnI AvazyakatA rahetI nathI. jaina- vidyAvInAjo ke zabda ane vijaLImAM paNa te te bhAve zabdapaNe ane vijaLIpaNe pariNAma pAmanAruM bhASAvargaNA ane audArikavargaNArUpa pugaladravya upAdAnakAraNa che ja. chatAM mAnI lo ke A zabda ane vijaLI Adi padArtho anupAdAne thAya che. to paNa tenI anupAdAnapaNe utpatti mAne chate pRthvI Adi cAra bhUtatattvomAM teno aMtarbhAva thaze nahIM. kAraNake te cAre bhUtatattvo upAdAna-kAraNarUpa che. ane zabda-vijaLI Adi keTalAka padArtho tamArA kahevA mujaba anupAdAnarUpa che. tethI te zabda ane vijaLI Adino temAM samAveza thaze nahIM. A kAraNathI tamArI karelI cAra bhUtatattvo ja che. AvI tattva vyavasthA vilupta thaze. (tUTI jaze) tathA tame dehane sahakArikAraNa mAnyuM che. mATe tenAthI adhika (eTale ke dehathI bhinna) evuM koI upAdAnakAraNa caitanyanuM mAnazo to nirvine AtmatattvanI siddhi thaI ja jAya che. te A pramANe cAra bhUtonI banelI kAyAkAtA svarUpa sahakArikaraNavALA evA AtmA nAmanA upAdAnakAraNamAMthI tevA prakAranA caitanya svarUpa paryAyAtmaka kAryanI utpatti siddha thAya che. A rIte zarIrane jo sahakArikAraNa mAnazo to upAdAnakAraNa svarUpe AtmatattvanI avazya siddhi thaze ja. tathA koIpaNa kAryanuM upAdAnakAraNa hoya to ja tene sahakAra ApavA rUpe bIjAM sahakArI kAraNa thAya. vinA upAdAne to sahakArI kAraNa paNa na saMbhave. tethI caitanyanA upAdAnakAraNa rUpe AtamatattvanI avazya siddhi thAya ja che. nApyupAdAnakAraNaM kAyazcaitanyopAdeyasya, parasparAnuyAyi vikAravattvaM khalUpAdAnopAdeyayorlakSaNam, yathA paTAnuyAyinIlimavattvaM tantUnAm, tantvanuyAyinIlimavattvaM ca paTasya, tathAhi-nIlatantupaTalaparighaTitamUrtiH paTo nIla eva bhavati, zuklazca paTo

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22 2 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 nIlIdravAdinA rajyamAno nIlatantusantAna eva bhavatIti / tatra na tAvat tanorupAdAnatvopapattiH, upAdAnabhAvAbhimatatanubhAjaH zastrasampAtAdijanitasya vikArasya vAsIcandanakalpAnAmanyatra gatacittAnAM vA caitanye'nupalambhAt, yastu zastrasaMpAtAdyanantaraM kasyApi mUrchAdicaitanyavikAraH, sa rudhirasaMdarzanapIDAbhayAdisambhava eva, na tu kAyavikArakAraNakaH, pararudhirasaMdarzanavyAghrAdibhayotpannamUrchAdivat / astu vA kAyavikArakAraNako'sau, tathApi nopAdAnakAraNaM kAyaH, tasminnavasthAmAtrakAraNatayA tasya sahakArikAraNatvasyaivopapatteH, suvarNadravatAyAM dahanavat // cArvAka- "caitanya svarUpa upAdeyanI utpattinuM upAdAna kAraNa A kAyA ja che. ema ame (cArvAko) kahIzuM to kema ? cAra bhUtonI banelI kAyAkAratA ja caitanyanuM upAdAnakAraNa che. te kAyAkAtAmAMthI ja caitanya pragaTa thAya che. Ama ame have kahIzuM to zuM doSa ? - sArAMza ke kAyAkAratAne caitanyanuM sahakArikAraNa mAnIe to uparokta doSa Ave che. mATe te pakSa choDIne have ame tene upAdAnakAraNa mAnIe to to amane kaMI doSa nahI Ave ? jaina- nAthupAlAnaraVi-A kAyA upAdeya evA caitanyanuM upAdAnakAraNa paNa kahI zakAtuM nathI. kAraNake paraspara "anuyAyivikAravALApaNuM" e ja upAdAnaupAdeyanuM lakSaNa che. arthAt upAdeyamAM thayelo vikAra upAdAnamAM hoya che ane upAdAnamAM rahelo vikAra upAdeyamAM jAya che. banneno vikAra ekarUpa hoya che. jemake upAdeyabhUta evA paTanI aMdara raheluM nIlimavasva (nIlavarNavALApaNuM) takhtaomAM hoya ja che. ane tanduonI aMdara raheluM nIlimahattva (nIlavarNavALApaNuM) paTanI aMdara jAya che. te A pramANe- nIlavarNavALA takhtasamUhathI banAvela che AkAra jeno evo paTa nIla ja thAya che. ahIM tajugatanIlimatA vikArI bhUta evA paTamAM anuvRtti pAme che. tathA zukla evo paTa nIlavarNavALA dravIbhUta raMgathI raMgAyo chato (paTa to nIla thAya ja che. paraMtu sAthe sAthe, tanusaMtAna paNa nIla thAya che. eTale ke nIlavarNavALA banelA tastuonA saMtAnavALo ja paTa thAya che. ahIM paTagatanIlatA tenI sAthe ja takhtaomAM paNa anuvRtti pAme che. A rIte upAdAna-upAdeyabhAva tyAM ja hoya che ke jyAM eka-bIjAnA vikAro eka-bIjAmAM anuvRtti pAmatA hoya. nIlavarNavALA tatu

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-55 2 23 samUhathI banato paTa paNa nIla bane che. ane zukla paTane nIla banAvo tyAre te nIlimatA takhtamAM paNa vyApe che. tethI upAdAna-upAdeyanI eka vikArakatA hoya che. uparokta carcA vicAraNA jotAM tatra tAvacaitanyaguNa mATenI zarIranI upAdAnatA ghaTI zaktI nathI. sArAMza ke zarIra e caitanyanuM upAdAnakAraNa saMbhavatuM nathI. kAraNake jo zarIrane caitanyanuM upAdAnakAraNa mAnIe to upAdAnakAraNa rUpe manAyelA zarIranI aMdara zastrAdinA saMpAtAdi (zastronA ghA Adi) dvArA thayelA vikAro (zarIracchedAdi) vAsIcaMdana tulyacittavALA munionA, athavA anyatra= (zastra janya pIDAthI anya sthAne) AtmadhyAnamAM lIna-cittavALA munionA caitanyamAM evA chedAdi vikAro dekhAtA nathI. sArAMza ke vAsIcaMdanatulya cittavALA ane samAdhimAM magna cittavALA mahAmunionA zarIrano zastrAdithI uccheda karavA chatAM caitanyamAM te ucchedarUpa vikAra jaNAto nathI. mATe caitanyanuM upAdAnakAraNa zarIra nathI. zastranA saMpAtAdi thayA pachI koI koI puruSamAM mUccha AvI javA rUpa je kaMi caitanyamAM vikAra dekhAya che. te paNa rudhirAdi jovAthI ane pIDAjanya-bhayAdinA kAraNe Ave che. paraMtu kAyAno uccheda thavA rU5 vikAranA kAraNe te mUrUpa vikAra thato nathI. mArgamAM koI manuSyanuM khUna thayuM hoya, tenAM rudhira, carabI, hADakAM vagere asta-vyastapaNe mArga upara jema tema vikharAyelAM paDyAM hoya to te parapuruSanAM rudhirAdi paDelAM joIne athavA vyAdhrAdinA bhayathI paNa jema mUcha utpanna thAya che. tema A mahAtmAone rudhirAdi bIbhatsa svarUpa joIne athavA pIDAjanya-bhayathI mUcha AvavA rUpa caitanyamAM vikAra thAya che. paraMtu zarIrano uccheda thavA rU5 vikAranA kAraNe caitanyamAM vikAra thato nathI. athavA ghaDIbhara mAnI lo ke A mUrchA AvavA rUpa caitanyano je vikAra che. te zarIranA uccheda-rUpa vikAranA kAraNe ja che. to paNa kAyA e caitanyanuM upAdAna kAraNa banatI nathI. kAraNake tasmite caitanyamAM jema koI koI kAle harSa, koI koI kAle krodha, ane koI koI kAle udAsInatA Adi bhinna-bhinna avasthAo tevA tevA prasaMgonA kAraNe Ave che. ane tevI avasthAmAM zarIra sahakArI kAraNa mAtra ja bane che. tevI ja rIte te caitanyamAM mUchadi AvavA rUpa bhinna avasthAnuM zarIra sahakArI kAraNa hovAne lIdhe taete zarIranI sahakArI kAraNatA ja siddha thAya che. paraMtu upAdAnakAraNatA siddha thatI nathI. jema suvarNamAM dravIbhUtAvasthA thavAmAM agni sahakArI kAraNa che. tema ahIM caitanyamAM mUrvAvasthA thavAmAM zarIra sahakArI kAraNa mAtra ja che.

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2 24 pariccheda-7H sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 nApi caitanyasyopAdeyatvopapattiH, upAdeyabhAvAbhimatacaitanyajuSo harSaviSAdamUrchAnidrAbhItizokAnekazAstraprabodhAdervikArasya kAye'nupalambhAditi noktamupAdAnalakSaNaM dehasyopapadyate / yavRddhau yadAtmanaH kAryasya vRddhistattasyopAdAnam, yathA tantavaH paTasya, ityapyupAdAnalakSaNaM na tanozcaitanyaM prati yujyate yojanazatAdizarIrapramANAnAmapi matsyAdInAmalpatamabuddhitvAt, kRzatarazarIrANAmapi keSAMcid nRNAM sAtizayaprajJAbalazAlitvAt // tathA zarIra e caitanyanuM upAdAnakAraNa jema saMbhavatuM nathI. tema caitanyanI zarIramAMthI upAdeyapaNe utpatti paNa saMbhavatI nathI. kAraNa ke upAdeya bhAva svarUpe mAnelA caitanyamAM harSa, viSAda, mUcha, nidrA, bhaya, zoka, aneka-zAstrabodha vagere je vikAro dekhAya che. te kAyAmAM dekhAtA nathI. kAyA jevI che tevIne tevI ja rahe che chatAM caitanya eka kALe harSavALuM ane bIjA kALe zokavALuM hoya che. tathA mRtakadehamAM zarIra hovA chatAM harSa-zokAdi kaMIpaNa hotA nathI. mATe zarIra e caitanyanuM upAdAnakAraNa ane caitanya e zarIranuM upAdeya kArya siddha thatuM nathI. cArvAn yavRddhI je kAraNanI vRddhi thaye chate yAtmiH je svarUpAtmaka kAryanI vRddhi thAya che. te ja kAraNa te kAryanuM upAdAnakAraNa kahevAya che. jemake vastuo e paTanuM upAdAnakAraNa che. kAraNake tanduo alpa hoya to paTa paNa nAno bane che. ane tajuo bahu hoya to te vastuothI bananAra paTa paNa moTo bane che. tethI takhta-paTamAM upAdAna-upAdeyabhAva che. tevI ja rIte zarIra ane caitanyamAM paNa jANavuM. jaina- AvA prakAranuM lakSaNa caitanyane pragaTa karavAmAM zarIranI aMdara ghaTatuM nathI. eTale ke jenuM zarIra adhika, tenuM caitanya adhika ane jenuM zarIra alpa, tenuM caitanya paNa alpa. AvuM saMsAramAM dekhAtuM nathI. so, baso, pAMcaso Adi yojananA pramANavALAM zarIro che jeonAM evAM mAchalAM Adi prANIomAM alpa buddhimattA, ane atizaya kRzatara (pAtaLA-ekavaDIyA bAMdhA yukta) zarIravALA evA paNa keTalAka manuSyomAM sAtizaya buddhimattAnuM baLa dekhAtuM hovAthI, zarIra vadhe tyAM caitanyanI vRddhi ane zarIra ghaTe tyAM caitanya ghaTe AvuM na dekhAtuM hovAthI paNa zarIramAM caitanya prati upAdAnakAraNatA ghaTatI nathI. yA punareSA bAlakAdervigrahavRddhau caitanyavRddhiH, sA zarIrasya caitanyaM prati sahakAribhAvAd, udakavRddhAvaGkaravRddhivat / upAdAnabhAve hi niyamena caitanyasya tavRddhyanuyAyitvaM syAd, na caivaM, tathA'nubhavAbhAvAt / pUrvAkAraparityAgAjahavRttottarAkAro

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 225 pAdAnalakSaNaM tanozcaitanyaM prati nAstyeva, upAdAnabhAvAbhimatazarIraprAktanAkAraparityAgAbhAve'pi prAdurbhavannAnAprakAraprakarSarUpacaitanyavikAropalambhAditi na caitanyaM prati upAdAnabhAvo'pi vapuSaH sUpapAdaH // tathA bALaka AdimAM zarIranI vRddhi thaye chate je A caitanyanI vRddhi dekhAya che. tyAM paNa caitanya pratye zarIra sahakArikaraNa che. paraMtu upAdAnakAraNa nathI. jema alpa jaLathI aMkurAnI vRddhi alpa thAya che ane bahu jaLathI aMkurAnI vRddhi bahu thAya che. tyAM aMkurAnI vRddhimAM jaLa e sahakArikAraNa che. upAdAnakAraNa nathI. upAdAnakAraNa to bIja che. tema ahIM caitanyanI vRddhimAM zarIra e sahakAritAraNa che. kAraNake jo zarIra e caitanyanuM upAdAnakAraNa hoya, to caitanyamAM zarIranI vRddhine anusaravApaNuM niyama hovuM joIe. ane ema saMsAramAM dekhAtuM nathI. kAraNake tevo anubhava thato nathI. jenuM zarIra vadhe tenuM caitanya vadhe ja, ane jenuM zarIra ghaTe tenuM caitanya ghaTe ja evuM saMsAramAM dekhAtuM nathI. jo ema ja hoya to jADA ane uMcA mANaso ja bahu buddhivALA ane pAtaLA tathA ThIMgaNA mANaso alpa buddhivALA dekhAvA joIe. paraMtu Avo anubhava thato nathI. mATe zarIra e caitanyanuM sahakAritAraNa mAtra che. vaLI "je pUrvanA AkArano parityAga karavA dvArA, potAnA mUlasvarUpane nahIM tyajatuM chatuM je dravya uttara AkArane grahaNa kare" te upAdAnakAraNa kahevAya. jemake kaDA-kuMDala pratye kaMcana. ahIM kaMcana pUrvakAra evA kaDApaNAno tyAga karavA dvArA ane potAnA mULa svarUpabhUta kaMcanapaNAno tyAga nahI karatuM chatuM uttarAkAra evA kuMDalapaNAne dhAraNa kare che. mATe kaDA-kuMDalapaNuM e upAdeya che. ane kaMcana e upAdAnakAraNa che. tevI rIte paNa upAdAnanuM je A lakSaNa che. te caitanya pragaTa karavAmAM zarIranI aMdara saMbhavatuM ja nathI. kAraNake upAdAnakAraNa tarIke mAnelA zarIranA pUrva AkArano tyAga na thavA chatAM paNa (eTale ke zarIra evuM ne evuM ja rahevA chatAM) te zarIramAM ja pragaTa thatA vividha prakAranA vRddhi pAmelA caitanyanA vikAro A saMsAramAM pragaTapaNe dekhAya ja che. ghaNA mANasonA zarIrano bAMdho 3540 varSanI uMmara sudhI vRddhi pAme che tyArabAda 40 varSathI 65-70 varSanI uMmara sudhI zarIrano bAMdho tevo ne tevo ja rahe che. hAni ke vRddhi pAmato dekhAto nathI. chatAM saMsAramAM te ja vyaktine judA judA viSayonA aneka prakAranA anubhavo thavA rUpa jJAnanI vRddhi thatI jagatamAM sAkSAt dekhAya ja che. tethI caitanya pratye zarIrano upAdAnabhAva kahevo e vAta sUpapAda=sArA vicArarUpa (arthAt yuktiyukta) nathI. 29

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226 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-papa ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 kiJca, yathA kASThAdyantaH pratiSThAdavyaktAjvalanAjjvalanaH, candrakAntArtagatAd vA toyAt toyaM vyaktIbhavadabhyupagataM bhavatA, tathA'vyaktAt caitanyAt kuto'pi pAzcAtyAd vyaktacaitanyamabhyupagamyatAm , tathA cAtmasiddhiH / atha dRzyamAnakASThendukAntAdereva pArthivAjjvalanodakAdyutpAdo'bhyupagamyate, nAdRzyamAnAt kuto'pi, tarhi kSINaste tattvacatuSTayavAdaH, sarveSAM bhUmyAdInAmupAdAnopAdeyabhAvaprasaGgena jainAbhipretapudgalaikatattvavAdaprasaGgAditi na bhUtebhyazcaitanyotpAdaH sadvAdaH / vaLI he cArvAka ! kASThanI aMdara rahelA avyakta agnimAMthI vyakta agni, ane caMdrakAnta maNimAM rahelA avyakta jaLamAMthI vyakta jaLa pragaTa thatuM jema dekhAya che tevI ja rIte avyakta caitanyavALA koipaNa pAchaLa (guptapaNe) rahelA padArthamAMthI vyakta caitanya utpanna thAya che. ema jo tuM A vAta svIkAre to te ja avyakta ane vyakta caitanyavALo guptapaNe rahelo je padArtha che. te padArtha ja AtmA che. A rIte AtmAnI siddhi thAya che. cArvAka- ame kASTha ane caMdrakAntamAM rahelA avyakta agni ane avyakta jaLamAMthI anukrame vyakta agni ane vyakta jaLanI utpatti mAnatA nathI. kAraNake je pratyakSa nathI te koI padArtha nathI. tethI ame to pratyakSapaNe dazyamAna evA kASThasvarUpa pArthivamAMthI ja agninI utpatti, ane pratyakSapaNe dRzyamAna evA caMdrakAnta maNi svarUpa pArthivamAMthI ja udakanI utpatti thAya che. ema mAnIzuM. arthAt pratyakSapaNe je kASTha ane caMdrakAnta maNi dekhAya che te pArthiva che. ane temAMthI ja agni ane jaLanI utpatti thAya che. ema mAnIzuM. paraMtu kASTha ane caMdrakAntamAM rahelA adazyamAna (na dekhAtA evA) agnimAMthI agninI utpatti ane jaLamAMthI jaLanI utpatti ame mAnatA nathI. sArAMza ke ame pratyakSavAdI hovAthI avyaktapadArthane mAnatA ja nathI. jaina- jo tame A pramANe kahezo to tamAro mAnelo "A saMsAramAM cAra bhUto e ja tattva che" evo tattvacatuSTayavAda ja kSINa thAya che. kAraNake bhUmi (pRthvI) Adi sarve (cAra) tattvomAM paNa upAdAna-upAdeyabhAva ja mAnavAno prasaMga Avyo. eTale ke cAra bhUto e svataMtra cAra padArtho ja che. Ama na banatAM A cAra paryAyo (rUpAntara) mAtra che. mUladravya to koI eka ja che. Ama artha thaze. ane Avo artha thavAthI eka kaMcana dravya ja jema kaDuM, kuMDala, kaMkaNa rUpe pariNAma pAme che. eTale ke mULa eka kaMcana dravya ja che. kaDuM, kuMDala, kaMkaNa tenA paryAyo mAtra ja che. svataMtra padArtho nathI. tevI ja rIte pRthvI-pANI agni-vAyu A cAra paNa paryAyo ja (rUpAntaro ja)

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2 27 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7H sUtra-55 mAtra che. mUladravya to jainoe mAneluM pudgalAstikAya svarUpa koI eka tattva ja che. evo prasaMga Avaze. arthAt tattva catuSyavAda kSINa thaI jaze. sArAMza ke kaDuM, kuMDala ane kaMkaNanI aMdara jema kaMcana eka dravya che. tema pRthvI-pANI-agni ane vAyumAM pudagala eka dravya che. evuM ja mAnavAno prasaMga Avyo ke je jaino mAne che. ane ema mAnavAthI "bhUtothI caitanya utpanna thAya che" A vAta sadvAda=satyakathanarUpa rahetI nathI. kAraNake bhUto pote paNa padArtharUpa nathI. pudgalanA paryAyarUpa che evo ja artha thayo. mATe caitanyanI utpattinuM je upAdAnakAraNa che. te AtmA ja che. nanu jJAnaM bhUtAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyi dRzyate, tathAhi-bhUteSvannapAnopayogatuSTeSu paTavI cetanA bhavati, tadviparyaye viparyayaH, brAhmIghRtAdyupayogasaMskRte ca kumArakazarIre paTuprajJatA prajAyate, varSAsu ca svedAdinA nAtidavIyasaiva, kAlena dadhyavayavA eva calantaH pUtarAdikRmirUpA upalabhyante, iti bhUtacaitanyapakSa eva yuktiyukto lakSyata iti cet naitaccAru, yatazceSTendriyArthAzrayaH zarIraM prasiddham , tadanugrahAt tatsahakArIndriyAnugrahe paTukaraNatvAd viSayagrahaNamapi paTutarameva bhavati / na ca viSayagrahaNAdanyaccaitanyaM nAma, etena brAhmIghRtopayogo'pi vyAkhyAtaH / Atmano bhogAyatanatvena zarIrasya kadAcit keSAJcid bhUtAvayavAnAmupAdAnam, ataH zukrazoNitavad dadhyavayavAn vikRtAnupAdAsyate / tathA ca svedajAdibhedena bahubhedo bhUtasargaH pravartate vicitrakarmavipAkApekSayeti yatkiJcidetat // cArvAka- he jainIo ! caitanya pRthvI Adi cAra bhUtonI sAthe ja anvaya vyatirekane anusaranArUM dekhAya che. te A pramANe-bhojana ane pANI AdinA upayoga dvArA saMtuSTa (khuzakhuza-prasanna) thayelA evA bhUtomAM (eTale ke bhUtonA banelA zarIramAM) viziSTa caitanya dekhAya che. ane tafpartha tadviparyayaH=bhojana pANI AdinA abhAvamAM glAni pAmelA bhUtomAM tevuM viziSTa caitanya dekhAtuM nathI. arthAt bhojanAdi dvArA zarIrarUpe baneluM bhUta tattva prasanna hoya tyAre jJAna sAruM prApta thAya che. ane bhojanAdi na karyuM hoya tyAre bhUtAtmaka zarIra thAkeluM, glAni pAmeluM ane azakta banavAthI tevuM viziSTa jJAna pAmI zakatuM nathI. mATe bhojanAdi dvArA bhUtAtmaka zarIranI vRddhimAM caitanyanI vRddhi ane tenA virahamAM caitanyanI hAni dekhAya che. tethI caitanya e bhUtone anvaya-vyatireka bhAve anusaranAruM che. tathA brAhmI Adi auSadhio ane vRta (ghI) Adi uttama padArthonA satata sevanathI saMskAra pAmelA evA bALakumAranA zarIramAM viziSTa buddhimattA pragaTa thatI dekhAya

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 che. brAhmI auSadhI ane dhRtAdi e bhUto che tenAthI caitanya vRddhi pAmyuM. mATe caitanya e bhUtadharma che. 228 tathA varSA RtumAM (atittvIyasA eTale ghaNo lAMbokALa, ane nAtivIyasA-ghaNo lAMbo kALa nahIM. arthAt) atyanta alpakALamAM ja pANInAM binduo Adi dvArA dahInA avayavo ja porA Adi rUpe (svedaja ane udbhijra prakAranA caitanyavALA paNe) hAlatA-cAlatA caitanyavALA padArtho rUpe utpanna thatA dekhAya che. eTale dahInA je avayavo pRthvI Adi bhUta svarUpa che. temAMthI ja porA Adi caitanyaguNavALA padArtho bane che. mATe caitanya e bhUtono ja dharma che ane amAro A pakSa ja yuktiyukta jaNAya che. jaina- he cArvAka ! tArI A vAta sArI nathI. kAraNake je A zarIra che. te ceSTA-indriya-ane viSayagrahaNanA AzrayavALuM (AdhAravALuM) che. A vAta jagatprasiddha che. zarIra dvArA ja gamanA-gamananI ceSTA thAya che. zarIramAM ja yathAsthAne cakSu, ghrANa Adi indriyo hoya che. ane zarIramAM rahelI indriyo dvArA ja viSaya-bodha karAya che. eTale A sarve kriyAono mULa AdhAra zarIra che. anna-pAna Adi dvArA (eTale bhojanAdi dvArA) tavanuprajJA-te zarIrano anugraha (upakAra-lAbha) thavAthI, tatvahArIndriyAnuprade-te zarIranA sahakAravALI evI indriyono anugraha (upakAra) thAya che. tema thaye chate indriyo nirmaLatara thavAthI tenA dvArA thanAro viSayano bodha paNa tvarita ane nirmaLa thAya che. je A viSaya-bodha thAya che te ja caitanya che. te viSaya-bodhathI bIjuM koi caitanya nathI. A rIte bhojana-pANI Adi svarUpa pRthvI vagere bhUtothI zarIrano anugraha thAya che. ane zarIra tathA indrayo sabaLa thavAnA kAraNe tenA sahakArathI viSaya-bodha tvarita thAya che. A pramANe viSaya-bodha karavAmAM zarIra ane indriyo sahakArI kAraNa mAtra che. ane zarIra tathA indriyone sabaLa karavAmAM bhojana-pANI sahakArI kAraNa che. paraMtu upAdAnakAraNa nathI. tethI bhUtomAMthI caitanya pragaTa thatuM nathI. jema bhojana-pANIno upayoga zarIra ane indriyone sabaLa ane prasanna karanAra che. tevI ja rIte brAhmI Adi auSadhionuM sevana ane dhRtAdinuM sevana paNa zarIra ane indriyone ja sateja karanArUM che. paraMtu caitanyane nahIM. phakta sateja thayelA te zarIra ane indriyonA sahakArathI (sahakArI kAraNathI) viSayabodha tvarita thAya che. A vAta paNa uparanI jema ja samajI levI. A zarIra e AtmAnuM bhogAyatana (bhoga

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229 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 bhogavavAnuM sAdhana) che. eTale A jIva ja kyAreka kyAreka keTalAka keTalAka bhUtanA avayavonuM grahaNa kare che. ane e bhUtAvayavonuM pote ja zarIra banAve che. zarIra banAvanAra jIva ja che. tethI zarIra banAvavA mATe jema A jIva garbhakALe zukra ane zoNita svarUpa bhUtAvayavone grahaNa kare che. ane tenuM rUpAntara karIne zarIra banAve che. eTale te zarIrano jIva che. zukra-zoNita e zarIranuM upAdAnakAraNa che. ane zarIra tenuM upAdeya (kAryo che. tevI ja rIte vikRta thayelA dahIMnA avayavone paNa A jIva ja grahaNa karaze. eTale ke jema garbhaja jIva utpanna thAya che. tema svadajaubhedaja Adi bhedavaDe aneka prakArano evo jIvavarga che ke je koIka jIvavarga vikRta evA dadhi avayavonuM zarIra banAve che. koika jIvavarga (je viSTAmAM kIDA Adi thAya che te) viSTArUpa bhUtAvayavonuM zarIra banAve che. koika jIvavarga gomayanA avayavonuM zarIra banAve che. A pramANe citra-vicitra karmanA ja vipAkodayanI apekSAe jIvo ja bhUtAvayavonuM zarIraracanA rUpa kArya kare che. tyAM bhUtAvayavo e upAdAna kAraNa che ane zarIraracanA e upAdeya che. jIva e rtA che. caitanya e jIvanuM upAdeya che. mAtra te caitanyanI vRddhinahAni thavAmAM zarIra e sahakAritAraNa che. AvI paristhiti hovAthI cArvAkanI uparokta vAto-mAnyatAo (kalpanA mAtrathI kalpelI) dalIlo yatkiMcit che. arthAt nirarthaka che. yathArtha nathI. AtmapratItau kiM pramANamiti cet pratyakSameva tAvat, tathAhi-sukhI-duHkhI vA'hamityAdyahaMpratyayazcetanAtattvamAtmAkhyamarpayatyeva / na cAyaM bhrAntibhrAtA, visaMvAdApavAdavandhyatvAt / nApi laiGgikAdiH, liGgAditattatkAraNakalApopanipAtamantareNaivotpAdAt / tataH spaSTapratibhAsasvarUpatvena pratyakSalakSaNo'yamantarmukhAkAratayA parisphurannAtmAnamuddyotayati // bhUtAtirikta AtmA nathI ja, AvuM mAnanAro, cArvAka atyAra sudhI potAnA pakSanuM khaMDana karavAmAM ja dalIlo karato hato. te have thAkIne ziSyabhAva dhAraNa karIne bhUtAtirita AtmA kai yuktiothI che ema jyAre jainane pUche che. tyAre jaina samajAve che. he cArvAka ! kadAca tame ema kaho ke AtmAnI siddhimAM (AtmA nAmanuM koI bhUtAtirikta tattva che. ema sAbita karavAmAM) tamArI (jainIonI) pAse zuM pramANa che ? to ame (jainIo) kahIe chIe ke prathama to "pratyakSa ja pramANa" che. (ane jyAM pratyakSa-pramANa hoya che tyAM bIjAM pramANonI apekSA rakhAtI paNa

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230 pariccheda-7 H sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 nathI) te A pramANe-"huM sukhI chuM huM duHkhI chuM" AvA prakArano ahaMpratyaya ja caitanyatattvamaya evA AtmA nAmanA tattvane siddha kare che. huM sukhI chuM, huM duHkhI chuM. AvA prakArano je ahaM pratyaya thAya che. te bhramano ja bhAI che, arthAt bhramAtmaka ja che. mithyA che. ema na samajavuM. kAraNa ke tevA prakAranA jJAnamAM koipaNa prakArano visaMvAda rUpa (apavAda eTale) doSa nathI. arthAt A jJAna visaMvAda rUpa doSathI rahita che. avisaMvAdI jJAna che. tethI yathArtha che. tathA A "ahaMpratyaya" e anumAnAdi itara pramANarUpa paNa nathI (arthAt pratyakSa pramANa ja che, kAraNake anumAnAdi je je itara pramANo che, temAM liMgAdi (liMga-vyApti parAmarza tathA Agama pramANamAM AptavAkya Adi) je je kAraNonA samUhano upanipAta hovo joie tenA vinA ja A ahaMpratyaya thAya che. anumAna karavAmAM liMga, anvaya-vyatirekavyApti, anvayavyatireka udAharaNa, upanaya, nigamana, ityAdi je kAraNa-sAmagrI joIe. AgamapramANamAM AptavAkyAdi je kAraNa-sAmagrI joie te ahaMpratyayamAM nathI. tethI te ahaMpratyaya rUpa bodha anumAnAdi pramANa rUpa nathI. paraMtu pratyakSa pramANa rUpa che. vaLI pratyakSa pramANanuM spaSTa pratyakSa "spaSTa bodha thavo" evuM je lakSaNa che. te ahIM ahaMpratyayamAM yathArtha anubhavAya che. tethI spaSTa pratibhAsa (spaSTabodha) thavA svarUpa hovAnA kAraNe pratyakSa pramANanA lakSaNavALo A ahaMpratyayano antarmukhAkArapaNe (hRdayanI aMdara ja anubhavAtmaka svarUpe) skurAyamAna thato bodha ja AtmA nAmanA tattvanI udghoSaNA (siddhi) kare che. nanu mUrtimAtramantraNapravaNa evaiSa pratyayaH, sthUlo'haM, kRzo'hamityAdipratyayavat , na khalveSo'pyAtmAlambanaH, tasya sthUlatAdidharmAdhAratvAbhAvAditi cet, tatkimidAnImunduravRndaM vidyata iti mandiramAdIpanIyam / na hi nIlaH sphaTika ityAdi vedanaM satyaM na sambhavatItyetAvatA zuklaH sphaTika ityapi mA bhUt / sthUlo'hamityAdyapi hi jJAnaM sthUlazarIravAnahamityevaM zarIropAdhikamutpadyamAnamAtmAlambanatayA satyameva, yadi tu bhedaM tiraskurvadutpadyate tadA bhrAntameva, nIlaH sphaTika ityAdijJAnavat / asti ca bhedenApi pratipattiH sthUlaM kRzaM vA mama zarIramiti // cArvAka he jaino ! A "ahaMpratyaya" to mUrti mAtrane ja (zarIra mAtrane ja) jaNAvavAmAM tatpara che. eTale ke ahaMpratyayathI to zarIra ja jaNAya che, AtmA jaNAto nathI. kAraNake huM skUla che. huM kRza chuM AvA prakArano bodha jema thAya che

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 231 tema ahaMpratyaya paNa thAya che. sthUlAdi bodha jema zarIraviSayaka che. tenI jema sukhI duHkhIno ahaMpratyaya paNa mAtra zarIraviSayaka ja hoI zake che. tathA huM skUla chuM huM kRza chuM ityAdi je bodha thAya che. te AtmAnA AlaMbane thato nathI (paraMtu zarIraviSayaka ja thAya che.) kAraNake te AtmA to amUrta hovAthI sthUlatA-kRzatAno AdhAra ja nathI. tethI jema zarIraviSayaka sthUlatAdino anubhava thAya che. temaja ahaMpratyayano anubhava paNa zarIraviSayaka ja ho. A rIte A ahaMpratyayanA bodha mAtrathI AtmAnI siddhi thatI nathI. jaina-he cArvAka ! tArI A vAta sAcI nathI. atyAre gharamAM udarono samUha che eTale zuM gharane bALI nakhAya che ? arthAt je upadravakArI udarono samUha che tene dUra karAya, paraMtu mUlAdhArabhUta ghara kaMI bALI nakhAtuM nathI. tema je mithyAjJAna hoya tene dUra karAya, paraMtu jJAnanA mUlAdhArabhUta AtmAne uDADI devAto nathI. eka doSita hoya eTale bIjAne paNa doSita mAnavuM A ucita nathI. jemake "A sphaTika nIla che" A jJAna (mithyA che) satya nathI. eTalA mAtrathI "A sphaTika zukla che" A jJAna paNa satya na hoya. evuM banatuM nathI. "huM skUla chuM" AvA prakAranuM je A jJAna pravarte che. te paNa "huM skUla zarIravALo chuM" evA prakAranA zarIrAtmaka upAdhivALApaNe pragaTa thatuM chatuM AtmAnA AlaMbane ja karavAmAM Ave to satya ja che. eTale ke zarIra skUla che. ane te sthUla zarIravALo huM (AtmA) chuM ema zarIra ane AtmAno bheda karIne sthUlatA zarIramAM, ane zarIravALApaNuM AtmAmAM ema bhedapUrvaka jo bodha karavAmAM Ave to temAM kazuM ja khoTuM nathI. sAcuM ja che. paraMtu zarIra ane AtmA vaccenA bhedano apalApa karIne zarIra e ja AtmA, ane temAMja sthUlatA evuM jJAna jo utpanna karavAmAM Ave to te jJAna bhrAnta ja che. jema nIla sphaTika che, A jJAna bhrAta che. tema zarIra ane tadvAna AtmAno abheda karI dhUnoTTa=evuM karAtuM jJAna mithyA che. ane A ja jJAna bhedapUrvaka paNa thaI zake che ke "mAruM zarIra skUla che. mAruM zarIra kRza che" ahIM sthUlatA ane kRzatA zarIramAM ja jaNAya che. ane "mAruM" zabdathI zarIravAna evo AtmA padArtha zarIrathI bhinna che evo spaSTa bodha thAya ja che. tethI sthUlatAdino bodha jo abhedapaNe karAya to doSita che. ane bhedapaNe karAya to nirdoSa che. A rIte sthUlatAdi dharmo zarIramAM jaNAve chate te zarIravALAnI (AtmAnI) siddhi thAya che. nanu madIya AtmetyeSApi pratipattirasti, na ca macchabdavAcyamAtmAntaramatrAbhyupagataM

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232 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 tvayA / yadyevam, pratipanna AtmA tarhi tvayA'pyetadAtmazabdAbhidheyaH, macchabdavAcye tatra vivAdAt / pratipanne ca vivAdaH sApavAdaH, svavacanavirodhabAdhitatvAt // cArvAka- he jaina ! vIraH mAtmA (dullI muThThI vA) Aje "mAro AtmA" bahu duHkhI che. bahu sukhI che. mAro AtmA prasanna che. mAro AtmA aprasanna che. arthAt Aje mAro jIva bahu baLe che. ItyAdi bolAtAM vAkyomAM paNa kuSa A bheda pratIti to thAya ja che. tyAM tame jaino mata zabdathI SaSThI vibhakti hovA chatAM, te mat zabdathI vAcya evo bIjo AtmA to mAnatA ja nathI. eTale ke mAtmA zabdathI vAcya je padArtha che. te ja padArtha mana zabdathI lo cho. kAraNake "mAro AtmA sukhI che. "A vAkyamAM mArA zabdathI ane AtmA zabdathI kaMi be AtmA samajAtA nathI. paraMtu eka ja AtmA ma zabdathI ane mAtman zabdathI levAya che. evI ja rIte mIrtha rIram ityAdi sthalomAM paNa zarIram zabdathI vAcya je padArtha hoya te ja padArtha malaya zabdathI paNa levo joie. nyAya to sarvatra samAna ja hoya. A rIte malaya zarIra (Ama zarIra) ityAdi vAkyomAM paNa abheda ja siddha thAya che. AtmA siddha thato nathI. jaina- yahi va jo tuM A pramANe kahe che to tArA vaDe pratikAtma jAmaya: =A AtmA nAmanA zabdavaDe vAcya evo "AtmA" nAmano padArtha to svIkArAyo ja che. phakta ma zabdathI zuM levuM temAM ja vivAda bAkI rahe che. AtmA to svIkArAI gayo hovAthI temAM to vivAda raheto ja nathI. kAraNake svIkAra karI lIdhelI vastumAM vivAda karavo e sAvit (sadoSa) che. potAnA ane potAnA ja vacanano temAM virodha Ave. eka bAju AtmA svIkArI lo cho ane bIjI bAju temAM vivAda karo cho. A ucita nathI. ___atha mama zarIramityAdiSu zarIravyatiriktamAlambanaM mameti jJAnasyAbhyupagacchato mamAtmetyatrApyAtmavyatiriktamAlambanaM prasajyata ityaniSTApAdanArthatvAdadoSo'yamiti cet, tadacaturastram , apratibhAsanAd / na hi mamAyamAtmeti pratyaye zarIrAdivad matpratyayaviSayAdanya AtmA pratibhAti / kintvahamityAtmAnaM pratyakSataH pratipadyAtmAntaravyavacchedena parapratItyarthaM mamAtmeti nirdizati, mamAtmA ahamevetyarthaH / yadA punaH zarIramAtmazabdena nirdeSTumicchati tadA mamAtmeti bhedAbhidhAnamevedam, zarIrasyAtmopakArakatvenAtmatvenopacArAt, atyantopakArake bhRtye'hamevAyamitivat // cArvAka he jaina ! "mana kIra" A mAruM zarIra che." evA vAkya

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 233 prayogamAM zarIrathI bhinna evo AtmA nAmano svataMtra je padArtha tame jaino mAno cho tenA AlaMbane "mA" zabdano prayoga thAya che. mama zabdathI AtmA, ane zarIra zabdathI zarIra samajIne AvuM jJAna tevA vAkyathI thAya che. AvuM mAnatA tamane jainone mAtmA AvuM vAkya jyAre bolazo tyAre paNa AtmA nAmanA tame mAnelA padArthathI bhinna evA koi anya padArtha (bIjA AtmAnI pratIti mAnavI paDaze ane te bIjA AtmAnI ja apekSAe zabdano prayoga saMgata thaze. jethI tamAre jainone jema ma zarIramamAM AtmA ane zarIra ema be padArtha samajAya che. tema mama AtmAmAM paNa be AtmA mAnavAnI tamane Apatti Avaze. AvI niSThApanIrthatva= (tame jaino je be AtmA eka zarIramAM nathI mAnatA, te mAnavAnI tamane Apatti Avaze.) AvI tamane aniSTapattino doSa ApavAnA prayojanathI ja ame (cArvAkoe) pUrve mAtmA zabdamAM AtmAno ullekha karyo che. paraMtu ame AtmA nAmanuM tattva svIkArI lIdhuM che, mATe A prayoga karyo che. ema nathI. arthAt " mAtmA' zabdamAM ame je mAtma-zabdano prayoga karyo che te tamane Apatti ApavAnA prayojanathI ja karyo che. paraMtu ame kaMI AtmA svIkArI lIdho nathI. mATe amAro karAyelo mama mAtmA A prayoga nirdoSa ja che. jaina- he cArvAka ! tArI A vAta amanohara che. kAraNake "kama mAtmA" A vAkyaprayogamAM AtmAthI bhinna evo bIjo AtmA 55 zabdathI pratimAsanA jaNAto na hovAthI. arthAt zabdathI anya AtmA levAno nathI. nadi mamAyamati kAraNake mama zarIranuM A vAkyaprayogamAM zarIrathI bhinna evo "AtmA" jema jaNAya che. tenI jema "mamAyamAtmA" A vAkyaprayogasaMbaMdhI jJAnamAM mama zabdanA viSayavALA eka AtmAthI mAtmA zabdavaDe bhinna AtmA jaNAto nathI. arthAt tevo anubhava thato nathI. banne zabdothI vAcya eka ja AtmA che. paraMtu "adde TukI sughI vA" huM ja duHkhI chuM athavA sukhI chuM. ema kahyuM padathI potAnA anubhava siddha evA eka AtmAne mAnasapratyakSa-pramANa dvArA svIkArIne bIjo koI AtmA (duHkhI-sukhI) nathI. paraMtu mAro ja AtmA duHkhI-sukhI che. A pramANe anya AtmAno vyavaccheda karavA dvArA sAMbhaLanArA anya jIvone samajAvavA mATe ja "ma mAtmA" evo bheda prayoga karIne jaNAvavAmAM Ave che. sArAMza ke ahIM mAtmA mAro AtmA evuM je vAkya bolAya che. teno madamAtmA "huM pote ja" evo artha karavo joIe. ane evo ja artha thAya che. 30

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234 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa5 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 jema tainaca thArA pati A vAkyamAM SaSThI hovAthI bheda jaNAya che. paraMtu hakIktathI je taila che te ja dhArA rUpe paDe che. tevI rIte je mama zabdathI vAcya che. te ja mAtman zabdathI vAcya che. paraMtu be AtmA nathI. vaLI mAtmA A vAkyamAM mAtmA zabda hovA chatAM ane teno artha cetanaAtmA thato hovA chatAM kyAreka upacArathI zarIra artha paNa thAya che. ane jyAre mAtmA zabdano upacArathI zarIra artha karIe tyAre amano artha AtmA thaI zake che. A vidhAna bhedanI pradhAnatAe karela che. ane eTale mAruM (AtmAnuM) ane mAtmA eTale zarIra. mAruM zarIra duHkhe che. ityAdimAM SaSThI dvArA bheda kahevAmAM Ave che. ahIM kadAca eka prazna thAya ke mAtmA zabdano zarIra artha upacArathI je karavAmAM Avyo. te kema thaI zake ? teno uttara e che ke zarIrasthApavAnTena zarIra e AtmAne atyanta upakAraka hovAthI zarIra e ja jANe AtmA che evo upacAra karavAmAM Ave che. jema atyanta upakAraka evA sevakamAM paNa "A huM ja chuM" evo upacAra karAya che. ApaNA sevakanuM koi apamAna kare, to te ApaNuM ja apamAna che ema jIva mAne che. A jema upacAra che. tema zarIramAM Atmatvano upacAra paNa kyAreka karavAmAM Ave che. kiJca, mamAtmeti matpratyayaviSayAd bhedenAtmajJAnaM bAdhyamAnatvAd bhrAntaM bhavatu, zarIrabhedajJAnaM tu kasmAd bhrAntam ? na hyekatra kezAdijJAnasya bhrAntatve sarvatra bhrAntatvaM yuktam, bhrAntAbhrAntavizeSAbhAvaprasaGgAt / tataH pratyakSAdAtmA siddhisaudhamadhyamadhyAsAmAsa / nanu AtmanaH kiM rUpaM yat pratyakSeNa sAkSAtkriyate ? yadyevam, sukhAderapi kiM rUpaM yad mAnasapratyakSasamadhigamyamiSyate ? / nanvAnandAdisvabhAvaM prasiddhameva rUpaM sukhAdeH, tarhi tadAdhAratvamAtmano'pi rUpamavagacchatu bhavAn / sukhAdi cetyamAnaM hi, svatantraM nAnubhUyate / matubarthAnuvedhAt tu, siddhaM grahaNamAtmanaH // 1 // idaM sukhamitijJAnaM, dRzyate na ghaTAdivat / ahaM sukhIti tu jJaptirAtmano'pi prakAzikA // 2 // vaLI "mama mAtmA" A vAkyaprayogamAM dhAro ke banne padothI be AtmA samajAya che ane be AtmAnuM hovuM e bAdhita che. mATe, athavA ame mAtmA zabdamAM mAtmA zabdano artha upacArathI zarIra karIe chIe ane te paNa bAdhita che.

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235 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-3 sUtra-55 mATe he cArvAka ! mama mAtmA A vAkya bhinna evA bIjA AtmAne kahetuM hovAthI ane bhinna evo bIjo AtmA mAnavo e vAta bAdhita (pratyakSaviruddha) hovAthI evI ja rIte mAtman zabdano artha upacArathI zarIra karavo e paNa bAdhita hovAthI dhAro ke kadAca tArA samajavA mujaba bhArata (ayathArtha) che. to paNa "mama zArINitam' A vAkyamAM mama zabdathI eka AtmA, ane zarIra zabdathI zarIra ema je bheda jJAna thAya che te to abAdhita hovAthI bhrAnta kema manAya ! arthAt A jJAna to sAcuM ja jJAna che. temAM vaparAyelA 55 zabdathI to zarIrathI bhinna evo AtmA siddha ja thAya che. evo paNa koI niyama nathI ke ekasthAne kezAdinuM jJAna bhAna thayuM hoya eTale sarvasthAnoe te jJAna bhrAnta ja hoya che. sArAMza ke koI sthAna upara kezAdi na hoya chatAM kRSNavarNavALI koI anya vastumAM kezano bhrama thAya eTale jyAM sAcA keza paDelA hoya tyAM thanArUM keza-jJAna paNa bhrAnta ja hoya evo koI niyama nathI. jema jhAMjhavAnA jaLamAM thanArUM jalajJAna bhrAta che. tethI nadI-sarovara ke samudramAM thanArUM jalajJAna kaMI bhrAnta hotuM nathI. jo eka sthAne je jJAna bhrAnta hoya te sarvatra bhrAnta ja gaNAtuM hoya to jhAMjhavAnA jalamAM thanAruM jalajJAna ane nadI-samudrAdimAM thanAruM jalajJAna samAna ja thavAthI koipaNa jAtanI vizeSatAno (bhedano) abhAva ja thavAthI A jJAna bhrAta ane A jJAna abhrAnta evo bhrAntAbrAntano viveka ja raheze nahIM. bhrAntAbrAntamAM vizeSatAnA abhAvano ja prasaMga Avaze. tethI "AtmA che ja" A vAta pratyakSa-pramANa dvArA siddhirUpI mahelanA madhyabhAgamAM Azraya lenArI thaI. sArAMza ke tamArA ja mAnelA pratyakSapramANa dvArA AtmA siddha thayo. cArvAka- tame (jainoe) siddha karelA AtmAnuM evuM te zuM svarUpa che ? ke je mAnasa pratyakSa dvArA sAkSAt anubhavAtuM hoya ? jaina- yavam = jo Avo prazna he cArvAka ! tame amane karo cho. to ame (jeno) tamane paNa pUchIe chIe ke sukha-duHkha vagerenuM paNa evuM zuM svarUpa che ? ke je mAnasa pratyakSa dvArA jaNAya che. evuM tamArA vaDe manAya che (icchAya che) ? cArvAka- AnaMda thavo e sukhanuM rUpa che. ane glAni tathA dInatA thavI e du:khanuM rUpa che. A rItie AnaMdAdi svabhAvavALuM rUpa sukhAdinuM che. A vAta jagatamAM prasiddha ja che.

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236 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAgajainatarda to marda sughI, madhuM sughI ityAdi vAkya-prayogomAM AvatA matubarthavALA rUr pratyaya dvArA tAdhArate sukha-duHkha, AnaMda ane glAni vagere bhAvonA AdhAravALApaNuM evuM AtmAnuM rUpa che ema paNa (have DAhyA thaine) Apa jANIne ! zAstromAM ja (nIce jaNAvAtA zloko dvArA) kahyuM che ke cetyAnaM anubhavamAM AvatA evA sukha-duHkha-AnaMdAdi guNo (guNo hovAthI) svataMtrapaNe anubhavAtA nathI. tethI manuarthavALA rUr vagere pratyayonuM temAM anusaraNa hovAthI te guNovALA evA AtmAnuM grahaNa ApoApa siddha thAya che. A ghaTa che" ityAdi cAkSuSa jJAnanI jema "A sukha che" evuM jJAna bhale cAkSuSAdi bAdhendriyajanya dekhAtuM nathI. to paNa "huM sukhI chuM" evuM mAnasapratyakSa (madhupratyayanA arthathI yukta) je jJAna thAya che te jJAna Atmatattvane prakAza karanAruM (jaNAvanAruM) che. A pramANe TIkAkArazrIe vistRta carcA karavA dvArA pratyakSa pramANathI AtmAnI siddhi karI. atyAra sudhI cArvAkanI sAme AtmAnI siddhi karI. cArvAka kevaLa ekaluM pratyakSa pramANa ja mAnato hovAthI pratyakSa pramANathI AtmAnI siddhi karI. have bauddhAdi anya darzanakAro anumAnAdi pramANone paNa mAne che. tethI teonI sAme anumAnAdithI AtmAnI siddhi samajAve che. ___ anumAnato'pyAtmA prasidhyatyeva, tathAhi-caitanyaM tanvAdivilakSaNAzrayAzritam , tatra bAdhakopapattau satyAM kAryatvAnyathAnupapatteH / na tAvadayaM heturvizeSyAsiddhaH, kaTakUTapaTajJAnAdivicitrapariNAmaparamparAyA: kAdAcitkatvena paTAdivat tatra kAryatvaprasiddheH / nApi vizeSaNAsiddhaH, na zarIrendriyaviSayAzcaitanyadharmANa: rUpAdimattvAd bhautikatvAd vA ghaTavat, ityanena tatra tasya bAdhanAt / nApyayaM vyabhicArI viruddho vA, tanvAdilakSaNAzrayAzritatvAd vipakSAt tanvAdivartino rUpAdeH zarIratvasAmAnyAd vA savizeSaNakAryatvahetoratyantaM vyAvRttatvAt / ityanumAnato'pi AtmA prAsidhyat / anumAna pramANathI paNa AtmA sArI rIte siddha thAya che ja. te A pramANecaitanya e zarIrAdi (zarIra-indriya ane viSaya A) traNe padArthothI vilakSaNa evA koI anya AzrayamAM (AtmAmAM) Azrita (rahenAra) che. kAraNake tyAM (zarIrAdi e ja caitanyano Azraya che. ema mAnavAmAM) bAdhakatA Avate chate anyathA (eTale AtmA mAnyA vinA) caitanyamAM kAryava ja saMbhavatuM nathI. saMskRtabhASAnI nIti-rIti mujaba anumAna prayoga A pramANe che- caitanyam (pakSa), tanyAlivitnakSaUtmAzrayAzritam .

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 237 (sAdhya), tatra vAdhopAtta satya (vizeSaNa) AryatvacAnupa (vizeSya)- (hetu). A anumAnamAM mUkelA hetumAM be pada che. sati saptamI vibhaktivALuM pada vizeSaNarUpa che. ane pazcamyA pada vizeSyarUpa che. A hetu nirdoSa hovAthI sAdhyasiddhi karavAmAM samartha che. tethI anumAna dvArA AtmAnI siddhi thAya che. prazna- A hetu vizeSyAsiddha che. kAraNake caitanya (nAmanA pakSa)mAM evo kAryatva hetu saMbhavato nathI. uttara- 4 tAvayaM amAro (jainono) A hetu vizeSyAsiddha nathI. kAraNake tastuomAMthI turI-vemAdi dvArA paTanI kyAreka utpatti paNa thAya che. ane agni Adi dvArA kayAreka paTano vinAza paNa thAya che. tethI paTa e kadAcika hovAthI jema kAryasvarUpa che. tevI ja rIte A caitanya paNa kyAreka ra (sAdaDI) saMbaMdhI vartatuM hoya, kyAreka tUra (zikhara) saMbaMdhI vartatuM hoya, ane kayAreka pada (vastra) saMbaMdhI jJAna vartatuM hoya che. A pramANe citra-vicitra jJAnonI paraMparA vartatI hovAthI kSaNe kSaNe viSayabhede caitanya parivartana pAmatuM hovAnA kAraNe kadAcitka thavAthI tyAM vAryatva hetu sArI rIte siddha thAya che. prazna- A hetu vizeSaNAsiddha che. kAraNake zarIra, indriya ane viSayo A padArtho ja caitanyanA AdhAra che. ema mAnavAmAM koI bAdhakatA AvatI nathI. ema mAnIe to vizeSaNa pakSamAM na saMbhavatuM hovAthI vizeSaNAsiddha hetvAbhAsa thaze. uttara- nAvi vizeSasiddha amAro A hetu vizeSaNAsiddha paNa nathI. kAraNake zarIra, indriyo ane ghaTa-paTAdi viSayo A sarve padArtho varNa, gaMdha, rasa ane sparzavALA hovAthI athavA bhUtomAMthI banelA hovAthI ghaTa-paTAdinI jema caitanya dharmavALA nathI. AvA prakAranA anumAna vaDe zarIrAdimAM caitanyanI bAdhakatA siddha thAya che. tethI vAdhopatti satya A vizeSaNa caitanya nAmanA pakSamAM barAbara saMbhave che. tethI A hetu vizeSaNAsiddha paNa nathI. prazna- A hetu sAdhyAbhAvamAM vipakSamAM) paNa varte che. mATe vyabhicArI hatyAbhAsa che. athavA sAdhyAbhAvamAM ja varte che. ema mAnIne viruddha che. ema ame kahIzuM. uttara- nAtha mAro viruddho vA=amAro jainono A hetu vyabhicArI paNa nathI ane viruddha paNa nathI. kAraNake jo hetu sAdhyAbhAvavALAmAM (vipakSamAM) raheto hoya to A banne hetvAbhAsa thAya. paraMtu amAro A hetu vipakSathI atyanta vyAvRtta

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238 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 che. kAraNake zarIrAdithI vilakSaNa evA Azrayane sAdhya banAvIe, to vilakSaNa nahI evA zarIrAdi ja vipakSa thAya. te A pramANe- tanvAdi (zarIrAdi)thI vilakSaNa evo je Azraya (AtmA) temAM rahenAruM evuM ahIM sAdhya che. tethI "tattvAdi (zarIrAdi) lakSaNa (rUpa) je Azraya che temAM rahenAruM" e ja vipakSa thaze. tethI zarIrAdi rUpe je Azraya che temAM rahenArA evA rUpAdi (zarIrAdimAM rahelA rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi)thI bAdhakoDapatti nAmanA vizeSaNathI yukta evuM kAryatva atyanta vyAvRtta che kAraNake zarIrAdimAM rahelA rUpAdi dharmomAM kAryatva mAnavAmAM koI ja bAdhA AvatI nathI. nibaMdhakapaNe kAryatva temAM varte che. nibaMdhakapaNe kAryatva hovAthI bAdhaktA (rUpa vizeSaNa) yukta evuM kAryatva te rUpAdi dharmothI atyanta vyAvRtta che. athavA zarIrAdimAM rahenArA zarIratva nAmanA sAmAnyathI paNa kAryatva hetu atyanta vyAvRtta che. kAraNake zarIratva e jAti hovAthI nitya che tethI temAM kAryatva saMbhavatuM ja nathI. A rIte sAdhyanA abhAvarUpa be vipakSo batAvavAmAM AvyA che. zarIrAdinA Azraye rahenArA rUpAdi dharmo ane zarIra-sAmAnya (zarIratva jAti). te banne vipakSomAMthI savizeSaNa evo kAryatva hetu atyanta vyAvRtta che. rUpAdi dharmAtmaka je prathama vipakSa che. temAM kAryavAtmaka vizeSya saMbhavI zake che. tethI tenI ekalAnI vyAvRtti nathI. paraMtu nibaMdhakapaNe kAryatva hetunI vRtti hovAthI bAjaktAyukta evA kAryatvanI vyAvRtti che. arthAt ekalA vizeSyanI vyAvRtti nathI. vizeSaNanI ekanI ja vyAvRtti che. tethI vizeSaNanA abhAvanA kAraNe vizeSaUTTmAve vizeSyathANumAva: e nyAyathI tevA prakAranA vizeSaNavALA vizeSyano abhAva kalpIne kAryatvanI vyAvRtti jaNAvI che. jyAre zarIratva nAmano je bIjo vipakSa che te nitya che. ane kAryatva e anitya che. tethI tenI vyAvRtti mAnavAmAM koI bAdhaktA na hovAthI bAdhakayuktatA rUpa vizeSaNanI ane kAryatva rU5 vizeSyanI ema ubhayanI atyanta vyAvRtti che. A rIte savizeSaNa evA kAryatva hetunI rUpAdi svarUpa prathama vipakSathI ane zarIra-svarUpa bIjA vipakSathI ema banne vipakSathI atyata vyAvRtti hovAthI amAro jainono hetu vyabhicArI paNa nathI ane viruddha paNa nathI. A rIte anumAnathI paNa AtmAnI siddhi thAya che. "upayogalakSaNo jIvaH" ityAgamapradIpo'pyAtmAnamuddyotayati / anumAnAgamayozca prAmANyaM prAgeva prasAdhitamityAtmasiddhiH // upayoga lakSaNavALo jIva che. 35yo nakSam (tattvArthasUtra 2-8) ityAdi Agama pramANa rUpa dIpaka paNa AtmAnA astitvane ja udghoSita kare che. jo ke

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 239 AtmAnA astitvanI siddhinI A carcA sarvathA AtmA na mAnanArA cArvAkadarzana sAme cAle che. ane cArvAkadarzana pratyakSa pramANa vinA zeSa pramANone apramANa ja mAne che. eTale teonI sAme anumAna ane Agama pramANa jaNAvavAM nirarthaka che. tathApi anumAnanI ane AgamanI pramANatA ame pUrve trIjA ane cothA paricchedamAM sAdhelI che. eTale A pramANothI paNa AtmAnI siddhi karavI te zrotAvargane AzrayIne to sArthaka ja che. A rIte cArvAkadarzanI sAthe AtmAnI carcA ahIM samApta thAya che. ane anne AtmAnA astitvanI siddhi udghoSita thAya che. have je AtmAnuM astitva mAne che paraMtu dravyapaNe anAdi-anaMta evuM nityapaNuM mAnatA nathI tevA bauddhonI sAthe carcA zarU thAya che. bauddhAstu buddhikSaNaparamparAmAtramevAtmAnamAmnAsiSuH / na punamauktikakaNanikaranirantarAnusyUtaikasUtravat tadanvayinamekam / te lokAyataluNTAkebhyo'pi pApIyAMsaH, tadbhAve'pi teSAM smaraNapratyabhijJAnAdyaghaTanAt / tathAhi-pUrvabuddhyA'nubhUte'rthe nottarabuddhInAM smRtiH sambhavati, tato'nyatvAt , santAnAntarabuddhivat, na hyanyadRSTo'rtho'nyena smaryate anyathaikena dRSTo'rthaH sarvaiH smaryeta / smaraNAbhAve ca kautaskuto pratyabhijJAprasUtiH ? / tasyAH smaraNAnubhavobhayasambhavatvAt, padArthaprekSaNaprabuddhaprAktanasaMskArasya hi pramAtuH sa evAyamityAkAreNeyamutpadyate // graMthakArazrI have bauddhadarzananuyAyIonI sAme "Atmatattva'nI carcA zarU kare che. bauddho buddhinI kSaNa paraMparA mAtrane ja AtmA mAne che. arthAt pratisamaye nAza pAmatI evI jJAnadhArA e ja AtmA che. paraMtu te pratikSaNe nAza pAmatI jJAnadhArAmAM anvayI (dhruva) evuM motIonA maNakAnA samUhamAM niratara parovelA eka dorAnI jevu dhruva Atmadravya nathI ema bauddho mAne che. kSaNe kSaNe jJAnadazA sarvathA nAza ja pAme che. pratisamaye apUrva apUrva ja jJAnadazA janme che. AvI dhArAvAhI paraMparA e ja AtmA che. paraMtu te pratikSaNa utpAda-vinAza zAlI evI jJAnadhArAmAM anvayI evuM dhruva Atmadravya nathI. ema A bauddho mAne che. cArvAkadarzanI AtmAnA astitvane ja mAnatA nathI tethI AtmatattvarUpI dhanane luMTanArA hovAthI luMTArA kahevAya che. ane A bauddho to AtmAne mAne che paraMtu tenA svarUpane badale che. mATe A bauddho luMTArA sarakhA lokAyatathI (cArvAkathI) paNa adhika pApI che. kAraNake cArvAka to Atmadravya mAnatA ja nathI, tethI teomAM to mUlatattva ja na hovAthI smaraNa ane pratyabhijJA Adi bhAvo na ghaTe e vAta svAbhAvika che

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 240 paraMtu A bauddhanA matamAM to tadbhAveva te jJAnadhArArUpa Atmatattva mAneluM hovA chatAM paNa teSAM=te bauddhone smaraNa ane pratyabhijJA ghaTatAM nathI. kahevAno sAra e che ke jenI pAse dhana nathI te to dAna, puNya ane viSayasukhano anubhava na kare e vAta svAbhAvika che. temAM kaMi Azcarya hotuM nathI. paraMtu jenI pAse ghaNuM dhana che. chatAM dAnAdi puNyakAryo paNa na kare ane kaMjusAithI athavA zArIrika rogAdithI viSayasukha paNa na mANI zake te mANasa vadhAre pApiSTa ane AzcaryakArI kahevAya. tema ahIM lokAyatika eTale ke cArvAka to AtmA mAnato ja nathI mATe smaraNAdi na ghaTe A vAta svAbhAvika che. paraMtu bauddho Atmadravya mAnatA hovA chatAM tyAM yuktiyukta rIte smaraNAdi ghaTatAM nathI. ethI e mahApApI che. te A pramANe che pUrva kSaNanI buddhi dvArA je anubhava karAyo che. te viSayanI smRti uttarakSaNanI buddhiomAM thaze nahIM. kAraNake pUrvakSaNavartI buddhithI uttarakSaNanI buddhi sarvathA bhinna che. jema santAnAntaranI buddhi atyanta bhinna che tema. caitranI buddhithI maitranI buddhi jema atyanta bhinna hovAthI caitre karelA anubhavanuM caitrane smaraNa thatuM nathI. tevI ja rIte kevaLa ekalA caitranI paNa pratisamaye pUrva pUrva kSaNavartI sarve buddhio atyanta nAza pAmatI hovAthI ane uttara uttara kSaNavartI sarve buddhio apUrva ja utpanna thatI hovAthI ekAnte bhinna thavAthI tyAM paNa smaraNAdi ghaTaze nahIM. kAraNake bhinna evA caitravaDe jovAyelo padArtha tenAthI bhinna evA caitravaDe smaraNa karAto nathI. A vAta jagatprasiddha che. ane jo A rIte smaraNa karAya to eka vyaktie joyelA padArthanuM sarvavyaktio vaDe smaraNa karAvuM joie. paraMtu ema thatuM nathI. tevI ja rIte caitra nAmanI eka vyakti mAtramAM paNa pUrva kSaNavartI buddhi dvArA je anubhava karavAmAM Avyo, tenuM smaraNa utta2kSaNavartI buddhine thaze nahIM ane smaraNa na thavAthI pratyabhijJAno janma to saMbhave ja kema ? kAraNake pratyabhijJAnI utpatti ja smaraNa ane anubhava ema ubhayavaDe thAya che. te A pramANe-padArtha mAtrane jovAM dvArA (anubhavavA dvArA) AtmAmAM jAmelA pUrva saMskAravALA evA pramAtAne te ja A padArtha che'' evA AkAre A pratyabhijJA utpanna thAya che. have pratikSaNavartI buddhio atyanta bhinna-bhinna hovAthI smaraNa paNa na ghaTe ane smaraNa tathA anubhava ema ubhaya vaDe thanArI pratyabhijJA paNa na ghaTe. bauddhone A doSa Avaze.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-55 atha syAdayaM doSo yadyavizeSeNAnyadRSTamanyaH smaratItyucyate kintvanyatve'pi kAryakAraNabhAvAdeva smRtiH, bhinnasaMtAnabuddhInAM tu kAryakAraNabhAvo nAsti, tena santAnAntarANAM smRtirna bhavati, na caikasantAnikInAmapi buddhInAM kAryakAraNabhAvo nAsti, yena pUrvabuddhayanubhUte'rthe taduttarabuddhInAM smRtirna syAt / tadapi anavadAtam evamapi nAnAtvasya tadavasthatvAt / anyatvaM hi smRtyasambhave sAdhanamuktam, tacca kAryakAraNabhAvAbhidhAne'pi nApagatam, na hi kAryakAraNabhAvAbhidhAne tasyAsiddhatvAdInAmanyatamo doSaH pratipadyate / nApi svapakSAsiddhiranena kriyate, na hi kAryakAraNabhAvAt smRtirityatrobhayaprasiddho'sti dRSTAntaH // " bauddha smRti ane pratyabhijJAno abhAva thaze" A tame (jainoe) Apelo doSa amane to ja Ave ke jo ame (bauddhau) koipaNa jAtanI vizeSatA vinA sAmAnyamAtrathI ema kahIe ke anya (buddhikSaNe) joelo padArtha tenAthI sarvathA anya (evI bIjI) buddhikSaNane smaraNamAM Ave che. to ja smaraNa ane pratyabhizAno abhAva thavAno doSa Ave. paraMtu ame bauddho AvuM kahetA nathI. tame (jainIo) amArA kathanano bhAvArtha samajyA vinA ja nirarthaka khaMDana karo cho. 241 ame (bauddho) ema kahIe chIe ke sarve vastuo kSaNika (kSaNamAtra sthAyI) hovAthI anya anya to (bhinna-bhinna to) che ja. paraMtu anyatva (bhinnatva) hovA chatAM paNa je buddhikSaNomAM kArya-kAraNa bhAva hoya che tyAM ja smRti ane pratyabhijJA thAya che. kArya-kAraNa bhAvathI ja smRti (ane pratyabhijJA) saMbhave che. caitra ane maitra A banne bhinna saMtAna che. devadatta ane yajJadatta A baMne bhinna saMtAna che. tevA prakAranA bhinna saMtAnavartI buddhikSaNomAM kArya-kAraNabhAva nathI. tethI ekasaMtAnavartI buddhikSaNe je anubhava karyo hoya tenI smRti santAnAntaravartI buddhikSaNone thatI nathI. paraMtu ekasaMtAnavartI (caitra mAtramAM kSaNe kSaNe AvanArI apUrva apUrva buddhikSaNomAM) kArya-kAraNa bhAva nathI ema nathI. ke jethI pUrva kSaNavartI buddhikSaNe je padArtha anubhavyo hoya tenI smRti uttarakSaNavartI buddhine na thAya. paraMtu tyAM (ekasaMtAnavartI) buddhikSaNomAM kArya-kAraNabhAva che. mATe temAM smRti ghaTaze. ane santAnAntaravartI buddhikSaNomAM kArya-kAraNabhAva nathI. mATe tyAM smRti ghaTaze nahIM. A rIte tamAro doSa amane Avaze nahIM. 31 jaina-- tapi=bauddhanI uparokta je vAta che te vAta paNa anavavAtam (avavAta=svaccha) svaccha nathI. nirdoSa nathI. arthAt khoTI che. jema caitra ane maitrAdi

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242 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 bhinna-bhinna saMtAnAntaravartI buddhikSaNomAM "anyatva" eTale ke jevuM ekAnta bhinnatva che. tevuM ja nAnAca-ekAnta bhinnatva caitra nAmanI vyaktimAM samaye samaye utpanna thatI bhinna-bhinna buddhikSaNomAM paNa tavasthAnA[etevuM ne tevuM ja che. anyatva (arthAt ekAta bhinnatva) jema caitra-maitranI buddhikSaNomAM che tevuM ja anyatve (ekAta bhizatva) citragata kramazaH thanArI buddhikSaNomAM paNa che. ane anyatva (ekAta bhinnatva) e ja smRtinA asaMbhavamAM kAraNa tame kaheluM che. arthAta jyAM jyAM anyatva hoya tyAM tyAM smRtino asaMbhava hoya tevuM tame kahyuM che. tethI te anyatva caitra ane maitramAM (saMtAnAntaramAM) jevuM raheluM che. tevuM ja caitragata buddhi-kSaNomAM (vivakSita saMtAnamAM) paNa raheluM ja che. kArya-kAraNa bhAva kahevA chatAM paNa te anyatva kaMI cAlyuM gayuM nathI. anyatva saMtAnAntaramAM ane vivakSita saMtAnamAM paNa eka sarakhuM samAna che. tethI kArya-kAraNabhAva kahevA chatAM paNa toDatva hetu sarakho ja hovAthI smRtinA asaMbhavarUpa sAdhyanI siddhi thAya ja che. te anumAna A pramANe che. "pUrvavRddhAnubhUgarbhe nottaravuddhInAM mRtti samavati' "tatoDatvI" sattAnAntaravuddhivat A anumAnamAM kahelA (tato nyatva nAmanA) tasya te hetune asiddhatva vagere (asiddhatA, viruddhatA ke anaikAtiktA) hetvAbhAsanA koIpaNa doSo lAgatA nathI. "tatoDatva" hetu hetvAbhAsanA badhA ja doSothI rahita hovAthI tevo ne tevo ja (nirdoSa) che. tethI kArya-kAraNa mAnavA chatAM paNa svapakSanI siddhi (tamArA bauddhapakSanI siddhi) nApi ane kriyate A kArya-kAraNa bhAvathI siddha karI zakAtI nathI. kAraNake ekAntabhinnatva hote chate kArya-kAraNabhAva mAtra hovAthI smRti saMbhavI zake evuM ubhaya mAnya (vAdI ane prativAdI ema bannene mAnya) koI udAharaNa nathI. ulaTuM tenAthI viruddha udAharaNa che. ekAntabhinnatva hoya tyAM kAryakAraNabhAva hovA chatAM smRti na thAya evuM udAharaNa che. jema guru- ziSya, guru dvArA ziSyane bhaNAvavAmAM Ave che. tyAM kArya-kAraNabhAva hovA chatAM paNa atyanta bhinnatva hovAthI gurumAM je anubhava che tenI smRti ziSyane thatI nathI. atha-"yasminneva hi santAne AhitA karmavAsanA / naM tasaiva saMdhajo paNe vatatA yathA " iti karpAsaraktatAdRSTAnto'stIti cet / tadasAdhIyaH, sAdhanadUSaNAsambhavAt / anvayAdyasambhavAnna sAdhanam, na hi kAryakAraNabhAvo yatra tatra smRtiH, karpAse raktatAvadityanvayaH sambhavati, nApi yatra na smRtistatra na kAryakAraNabhAva iti vyatireko'sti / asiddhatvAdyanudbhAvanAcca na

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-55 243 dUSaNam, na hi tato'nyatvAdityasya hetoH karpAse raktatAvadityanena kazcid doSaH pratipAdyate / bauddha- he jaina ! je (eka) saMtAnamAM karmavAsanA utpanna karAi hoya tyAM ja phaLaprApti thAya che. (saMtAnAntaramAM nahIM) jemake kapAsamAM raktatA. AvuM kapAsanI raktatAnuM udAharaNa vAdI-prativAdI ema ubhayaprasiddha maLe che. sArAMza ke atyanta bhinna hovA chatAM paNa eka saMtAnamAM smRti ghaTaze. kAraNake jema kapAsanA bIjathI kapAsa atyanta bhinna che. chatAM eka saMtAna hovAthI (bIja kAraNa ane tajjanya kapAsa e kArya che. Ama kArya-kAraNabhAva hovAthI) bIjamAM raktatA che. te ja raktatA phalIbhUta kapAsamAM jaNAya che. AvuM ubhayane mAnya dRSTAnta che. tevI rIte eka-saMtAnavartI buddhikSaNomAM kArya-kAraNabhAva hovAthI atyanna-bhinna hovA chatAM paNa bIja-kapAsanI raktatAnI jema smRti ghaTaze. mATe he jaina ! tamArI vAta barAbara nathI. jaina-tasAthIya:-bauddhanI A vAta paNa satya nathI. bauddhanA potAnA pakSanI siddhi kare tevuM sAdhana (hetu) ane amArA jainanA pakSanuM khaMDana kare evuM dUSaNa saMbhavatuM nathI. sAdhanasUbaLA,mavat A padano artha Avo karavo ke bauddhapakSanI siddhi kare tevuM sAdhana ane jaina pakSanuM khaMDana thAya evuM dUSaNa ahIM saMbhavatuM nathI. te A pramANe- bauddhe kahelI vAtamAM anvaya-vyatireka vyAptino asaMbhava hovAthI tenA potAnA pakSanI siddhi kare tevuM sAdhana (sadvetu) nathI. yaMtra yaMtra AryArAmAva:, taMtra taMtra smRti: mavatyeva, varvAse ravatatAvat AvI anvayavyApti thavI joie paraMtu thatI nathI. guru-ziSya vacce tathA mATI-ghaTa vacce, tantu ane paTa vacce kArya-kAraNabhAva hovA chatAM smRti saMbhavatI nathI. A anvayavyApti thatI nathI te samajAvyuM. yaMtra yaMtra na smRtiH taMtra taMtra na hAryAraLamAva: jyAM jyAM smRti na thatI hoya, tyAM tyAM kArya-kAraNabhAva na hoya evI vyatirekavyApti paNa saMbhavatI nathI. jemake tantu-paTamAM, mATI-ghaTamAM, guruziSyamAM smRti nathI chatAM kArya-kAraNabhAva che. A rIte vyatireka vyApti paNa thatI nathI. mATe bauddhanI vAtamAM anvaya-vyatireka vyApti thatI na hovAthI tenA potAnA pakSanI siddhi thAya tevuM A anumAna svapakSanI siddhinA sAdhanabhUta nathI. tathA ame jainoe bauddhonI sAme anumAna karyuM che. ane temAM tondhAt evo je hetu mUkyo che. temAM asiddhatA, vyabhicAritA ke anaikAntikatA Adi koipaNa doSo udbhavatA na hovAthI amArA pakSamAM koi dUSaNa AvatuM nathI. kAraNake kapAsamAM kArya-kAraNabhAva che. paraMtu smRti nathI. tethI kapAsanI raktatAnuM dRSTAnta ApavA chatAM

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244 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 toDatvAn evA amArA hetumAM tenA vaDe koI doSa ApI zakAto nathI. vaLI kapAsamAM je raktatA ghaTe che. te paNa kathaMcit anyatva ane kathaMci ananyatva che. to ja ghaTe che. sarvathA anyatva nathI. kAraNake bIja pote ja phaNagA phUTavA dvArA aMkurArUpa banyuM chatuM kapAsa rUpa bane che. tethI tyAM tatoDaveva vAstavikapaNe che ja nahIM, mATe bauddhanI A dalIla tenA potAnA pakSanI siddhi karanArI paNa nathI ane amArA (jainonA) pakSane dUSita karanArI paNa nathI. kiJca, yadyanyatve'pi kAryakAraNabhAvena smRterutpattiriSyate, tadA ziSyAcAryAdibuddhInAmapi kAryakAraNabhAvasadbhAvena smRtyAdiH syAt / atha nAyaM prasaGgaH, "ekasantAnatve sati" iti vizeSaNAditi cet-tadayuktam, bhedAbhedapakSAbhyAM tasyopakSINatvAt / kSaNaparamparAtastasyAbhede hi kSaNaparamparaiva sA, tathA ca santAna iti na kiJcidatiriktamuktam / bhede tu apAramArthikaH pAramArthiko vA asau syAt ? / apAramArthikatve tvasya tadeva dUSaNam / pAramArthikatve sthiro vA syAt, kSaNiko vaa?| kSaNikatve santAninirvizeSa evAyamiti kimanena stenabhItasya stenAntarazaraNasvIkaraNakAriNA // sthiramatha santAnamabhyupeyAH prathayantaM paramArthasatsvarUpam / amRta piba pUtayA'nayoktyA sthiravapuSaH paralokinaH prasiddheH // 1 // vaLI he bauddha ! jo ekAtabhizatva hovA chatAM paNa jyAM jyAM kAryakAraNabhAvamAtra hoya tyAM tyAM smRtinI utpatti thatI hoya to ziSya ane AcArya vagerenI buddhiomAM paNa kArya-kAraNabhAva hovAnA kAraNe smRti Adi thavAM joie. tyAM paNa kArya-kAraNabhAva to che ja. mATe he bauddha ! tamArI A vAta sAcI nathI ke jyAM jyAM kArya-kAraNa bhAva hoya tyAM tyAM smRti hoya. bauddha- he jaina ! tamArA vaDe apAyelo A doSano prasaMga amane (bauddhone) Avato nathI. kAraNake ame hetumAM "sattAnatve sati' evuM pada umerIe chIe. guru ane ziSyamAM bhinna saMtAna che. ekasattAnatA nathI. mATe amane koI doSa Avato nathI. amAruM kahevuM ema che ke jyAM ekasaMtAnatA hote chate kArya-kAraNabhAva hoya tyAM smRti thAya. santInatve sati kAryakArabhAvo yatra, tatra tatra myutiH | jaina- he bauddha ! tamArI A vAta paNa sAcI nathI. bhedabheda nAmanA be pakSo dvArA amArA vaDe tI te saMtAna nAmanA tattvanuM khaMDana karAtuM hovAthI. te A pramANe-tamoe samaye samaye je kSaNika buddhitattva mAnyuM che. te kSaNaparaMparA che ane

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245 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 caitra athavA maitra Adi eka vyakti ke jemAM A kSaNa-paraMparA pravarte che te ekasaMtAna che. ema tame je kaho cho tyAM ame tamane pUchIe chIe ke A kSaNaparaMparAthI te ekasaMtAna nAmanuM tattva bhinna che ke abhinna che? jo kSaNa-paraMparAthI te eka-saMtAnane abhinna (eTale ke ekarUpa) mAnazo to te abhinna mAnavAthI kSaNaparaMparA ja thaI. saMtAna jevuM koI atirikta tattva rahyuM ja nahIM. ke jenAthI tame smRti Adi sAdhI zako. have jo kSaNa-paraMparAthI te eka-saMtAnane bhinna mAnazo to bhinna mAneluM evuM A eka-saMtAna zuM koI pAramArthika (sAco) padArtha che ke apAramArthika (kalpanAmAtra rU5) che ? jo A eka saMtAna apAramArthika che. (kalpanAmAtra rUpa che) vAstavika koI padArtha ja nathI. to te ja dUSaNa Avaze, arthAt smRti ghaTaze nahIM. kAraNake "smRti ghaTaze nahIM" evA ame ApelA dUSaNane dUra karavA mATe ja tame eka-saMtAnanI kalpanA karI. paraMtu te eka-saMtAna jhAMjhavAnA jaLanI jema kAlpanika mAtra hovAthI tenA dvArA kaMi na karI zakAvAthI smRtinuM aghaTamAnakatAnuM dUSaNa to tevuM ne tevuM ja ubhuM rahe che. have jo eka saMtAna e pAramArthika tattva che ema kahezo to te sthira eTale ke nitya (sadAkALa rahenAra) che ke te paNa kSaNika mAtra ja che ? jo kSaNika che. ema kahezo to kSaNa-paraMparA e kSaNika hatI eTale to smRti ghaTatI na hatI, te ghaTAvavA mATe tame saMtAna lai AvyA. paraMtu te saMtAna paNa kSaNika ja mAnyuM. eTale saMtAnI (saMtAnamAM thanArI) evI kSaNa-paraMparA ane A saMtAna e banne nirvizeSa (samAna) ja thayAM. tethI AvA saMtAnane mAnavAthI zuM siddha thavAnuM ? arthAt kaMI ja nahIM. kAraNake kSaNa-paraMparA paNa kSaNika che ane ema mAnavAmAM smRtinuM aghaTamAnakapaNuM AvatuM hatuM te dUra karavA je saMtAna mAnyuM. te paNa kSaNika ja mAnyuM, sthira tattva koI mAnyuM ja nahIM to sthira tattva vinA smRti kema ghaTe ! tethI eka corathI (potAno mAla) corAI na jAya tethI te mAlane bacAvavA bhaya pAmIne bIjAnuM zaraNuM lIdhuM. paraMtu te bIjo paNa luMTanAra ja nIkaLyo. tenA jevuM thayuM. tethI eka corathI bhayabhIta thaIne anya coranA zaraNane svIkAra karavA tulya evA A saMtAnane mAnavAthI zuM siddhi thavAnI che ! arthAt kaMI ja nahIM. have te bauddha ! jo tuM A eka saMtAnane kSaNa-paraMparAthI bhinna, pAramArthika ane sthira (nitya) mAnIza eTale ke paramArthathI te paNa eka svataMtra svarUpavALo

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 padArtha ja che ane sthira che. Ama saMtAnano svIkAra jo tuM karIza to pavitra evI tArI ukti (vANI) vaDe sthira zarIravALo, paralokagAmI evo AtmA ja prasiddha thato hovAthI tuM amRtane pInAro thA. tArA mukhamAM amRta ho. sAkara ho. kAraNake amAre je tane samajAvavuM hatuM. te teM ja svayaM svIkAryuM. 246 upAdAnopAdeyabhAvaprabandhena pravartamAnaH kAryakAraNabhAva eva santAna iti cet, tadavadyam, aviSvagbhAvAdisambandhavizeSAbhAve kAraNatvamAtrAvizeSAdupAdAnetaravibhAgAnupapatteH / santAnajanakaM yat tadupAdAnamiti cet, na, itaretarAzrayatvaprasaGgAt, santAnajanakatvenopAdAnakAraNatvam, upAdAnakAraNajanyatvena ca santAnatvamiti // bauddha-- jyAM jyAM upAdAna-upAdeya bhAva hoya, tyAM tyAM pravartato je kAryakAraNabhAva che e ja saMtAna kahevAya che. arthAt upAdAna-upAdeya bhAvanA saMbaMdha vaDe pravartato evo je kArya-kAraNabhAva te ja saMtAna che. ane tyAM ja smRti ghaTe che. guru-ziSyAdimAM kArya-kAraNabhAva che. paraMtu upAdAna-upAdeyabhAva nathI, tethI smRti saMbhavatI nathI. A rIte upAdAna-upAdeyabhAva pUrvaka pravartato kArya-kAraNabhAva jyAM hoya tyAM eka saMtAna kahevAya ane smRti Adi saMbhave ema amAru kahevuM che. jaina- tavavadyam he bauddha ! tArI A vAta paNa doSita che. "aviSvabhAva' (eTale kathaMcit abheda bhAva arthAt tAdAtmyabhAva) Adi saMbaMdhavizeSa jo na mAno ane kevala kAraNatva mAtra ja mAno to kAraNatva mAtrapaNuM sarvatra samAna hovAthI "ahIM upAdAna-upAdeyabhAva che" ane ahIM tenAthI itara nimitta-nimittIbhAva che. Avo vibhAga thai zakto nathI. arthAt kArya-kAraNa vacce "kathaMcit abhedasaMbaMdha= tAdAtmyabhAva hoya to ja upAdAna upAdeya bhAva ghaTe, nahItara ekAnta bhedamAM upAdAna-upAdeyabhAva na ghaTe. tAdAtmyabhAva mAnyA vinA ekalo kArya-kAraNabhAva jyAM jyAM hoya tyAM tyAM upAdAna-upAdeyabhAva mAnazo to upAdAnakAraNanI jema nimittakAraNamAM paNa kAraNatva samAna ja hovAthI tyAM paNa upAdAna-upAdeya bhAva mAnavAnI Apatti Avaze. tethI A upAdAnakAraNa che. ane A nimittakAraNa che. Avo vibhAga karI zakAze nahIM. tethI ghaTathI mATI paNa bhinna che ane daMDa-cakra paNa bhinna che. chatAM mATImAM upAdAnakAraNatA che ane daMDa-cakramAM sahakArIkAraNatA che. A vAta uDI jaze. tevI ja rIte paTathI jema tantu bhinna che temaja turI-vemAdi paNa bhinna ja che. chatAM tantu upAdAna che ane turI-vemAdi sahakArI che Avo vibhAga paNa saMbhavaze nahIM. A rIte kAraNatvamAtranI avizeSatA (samAnatA) hovAthI A

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-papa 247 upAdAnakAraNa ane A nimittakAraNa Avo vibhAga tAdAbhyasaMbaMdha mAnyA vinA saMbhavaze nahIM. bauddha-he jaina ! je saMtAnanuM janaka hoya te upAdAna kahevAya. Avo niyama che. tethI mATI e jevuM ghaTa-saMtAnanuM janaka che tevuM daMDa-cakrAdi ghaTa-saMtAnanuM janaka nathI. mATe mATI e upAdAna kahevAya paraMtu daMDa-cakrAdi e upAdAna na kahevAya. tevI ja rIte tantu e paTa-saMtAnanuM jevuM janaka che tevuM turI-vemAdi nathI. mATe takhtane upAdAna kahevAze. paNa turI-vemAdine nahI kahevAya. ema ame vibhAga karIzuM. jaina - he bauddha ! tamArI A vAta paNa yuktiyukta nathI. kAraNake itaretarAzraya (arthAt anyonyAzraya) doSa Ave che te A pramANe- mATImAM ghaTasaMtAnanI janakatA che mATe saMtAna mAno cho ke ghaTamAM upAdAna kAraNathI janyatA che, mATe saMtAna mAno cho ? sArAMza ke upAdAnakAraNa e saMtAnanuM janaka bane to ja upAdAnakAraNa bane, ane saMtAna e upAdAnakAraNathI janya bane to ja saMtAna bane. A bannemAM paheluM koNa thaze ! A banne kathaMcit abhedabhAva (tAdAsyabhAva) mAnyA vinA paraspara Azrita hovAthI anyonyAzraya doSa yukta che. arthAt atyanta-bhinnatva mAneluM hovAthI janya-janakabhAva paNa ghaTato nathI. tethI kathaMcita abheda bhAva (tAdAmya bhAva) mAnyA vinA kevI rIte upAdAna-upAdeya bhAva ghaTAvazo. loke tu samAnajAtIyAnAM kAryakAraNabhAve santAnavyavahAraH / tadyathA-brAhmaNasantAna iti, tatprasiddhyA cAsmAbhirapi zabdapradIpAdiSu santAnavyavahAraH kriyate, tavApi yadyevamabhipretaH santAnastadA kathaM na ziSyAcAryabuddhInAmekasantAnatvam ? / na hyAsAM samAnajAtIyatvam , kAryakAraNabhAvo vA nAsti, tataH ziSyasya ciravyavahitA api buddhayaH pAramparyeNa kAraNamiti tadanubhUte'pyarthe yathA smRti bhavati tathopAdhyAyabuddhayo'pi janmaprabhRtyutpannA: pAramparyeNa kAraNamiti tadanubhUte'pyarthe smRtirbhavet // he bauddha ! lokamAM atyanta bhinna hovA chatAM paNa samAna-jAtivALA hoya tyAM kArya-kAraNabhAva hote chate saMtAna zabdano vyavahAra thAya che. jemake A brAhmaNanuM saMtAna che. tyAM brAhmaNa-pitA ane brAhmaNa-putra A banne atyaMta bhinna che. paraMtu brAhmaNatva-dharmanI apekSAe samAna-jAti hovAthI ane kArya-kAraNabhAva che mATe A brAhmaNa-saMtAna che. A kSatriya-saMtAna che. evo vyavahAra lokamAM thAya che. ane tevI prasiddhine anusAra ame jaino paNa A zabda-saMtAna che A pradIpa-saMtAna che evo saMtAnazabdano vyavahAra zabda ane pradIpAdimAM karIe chIe. vaktAnA mukhathI zrotAnA

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 kAna sudhI eka pachI eka pragaTa thatA zabdomAM bhinnatA hovA chatAM paNa eka-jAti rUpa samAnatA ane kArya-kAraNabhAva hovAthI A zabdanI paraMparA che tevI ja rIte A dIpakanI paraMparA che AvA vyavahAro thAya che. ane ame (jaino) atyanta bhinna evA bhAvomAM paNa eka-jAtIyatAnA kAraNe saMtAna zabdano prayoga karIe chIe. 248 have huM bauddha ! tane paNa jo AvA prakArano saMtAna zabdano vyavahAra mAnya hoya (iSTa hoya) to ziSya ane AcAryanI buddhio vacce paNa eka-saMtAnatA kema nahI Ave ? arthAt tyAM paNa eka-saMtAnatA Avaze ja. ziSya ane AcAryonI A buddhiomAM samAna-jAtIyatA ane kArya-kAraNabhAva nathI ema nahIM. paraMtu che ja. tethI ziSyanI potAnI ja bhUtakALamAM lAMbAkALa pUrve pravartelI evI vyavadhAnavALI buddhi paNa paraMparAe vartamAnakALanI buddhinuM kAraNa che. tethI te buddhi dvArA anubhavAyelA arthanI jema smRti thAya che. tevI ja rIte AcAryanI buddhio paNa jyArathI utpanna thai tyArathI ja ziSyonI buddhinuM paraMparAe kAraNa bane ja che. tethI tanusUte'rthe-te AcAryanI buddhi dvArA anubhavAyelA arthonI paNa ziSyone smRti thavI joie. kAraNa ke AcAryanI buddhio ane ziSyanI buddhio vacce buddhitvadharmathI samAnatA ane kAryakAraNabhAva ema banne hovAthI ekasaMtAnatA che ja. mATe tyAM smRti thavI joie. kiJca, dhUmazabdAdInAmupAdAnakAraNaM vinaivotpattistava syAd na hi teSAmapyanAdiprabandhena samAnajAtIyaM kAraNamastIti zakyate vaktum, tathA ca jJAnasyApi garbhAdAvanupAdAnaivotpattiH syAditi paralokAbhAvaH / atha dhUmazabdAdInAM vijAtIyamamapyupAdAnamiSyate, evaM tarhi jJAnasyApyupAdAnaM garbhazarIramevAstu, na janmAntarajJAnaM kalpanIyam, yathAdarzanaM hyupAdAnamiSTam, anyathA dhUmazabdAdInAmapyanAdiH santAnaH kalpanIyaH syAditi santAnAghaTanAd na pareSAM smRtyAdivyavasthA, nApi paralokaH ko'pi prasiddhipaddhatiM dadhAti paralokinaH kasyacidasambhavAt // he bauddha ! 'brAhmaNa, zabda ane pradIpa AdimAM jema" samAna-jAti ane kArya-kAraNabhAva hovAthI saMtAna zabdano jo vyavahAra tame mAnazo. to jyAM AvI samAna-jAti nathI tyAM tamAre "saMtAna" ghaTaze nahIM. jemake dhUma je utpanna thAya che te agnithI thAya che. chatAM temAM samAna-jAti nathI, tethI tyAM saMtAnano vyavahAra thaze nahIM. tathA keTalAka zabdo (vAdaLAMno garjA2va, vINA-mRdaMgano zabda A badhA zabdo) samAna-jAtimAMthI utpanna thatA nathI. tethI pUrvakALamAM koi upAdAnakAraNa tamArA mate ghaTaze nahIM A rIte dhUma ane megha-garjA2vAtmakAdinA zabdonI utpatti

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 249 (sajAtIya saMtAna dvArA na hovAthI) upAdAnakAraNa vinA ja tamArA mate thaze. kAraNake te dhUma ane zabdAdine anAdikALanA saMbaMdhavALuM samAna-jAtIya koI dravya kAraNa che. evuM kahevuM zakya nathI. A pramANe pUrvekSaNanA kALamAM jo koI upAdAna kAraNa na hoya ane emane ema upAdAnakAraNa vinA ja dhUma ane zabdAdinI utpatti thAya che. Ama jo kahezo to tathA ra jJAnapi tevI ja rIte caitanyanI utpatti paNa upAdAnakAraNa (evA Atma-tattva) vinA ja garbhAdi-kAle thaze. ane jo tame "hA ema ja che" ema kaho to parabhavano sarvathA abhAva ja thaze. ane jo parabhava ja na hoya to tamArA ja zAstromAM A pramANe je kahyuM che ke, pUrve ekANumAM bhave je hiMsA karelI tenA pApe huM pagamAM kAMTAthI viMdhAyo. te vAkyanuM zuM karazo ? tathA jo paraloka na hoya to mokSa paNa ghaTaze nahIM. tathA mokSa mATenI sAdhanA paNa ghaTaze nahIM tethI tamane ghaNA doSo Avaze. upara kahelA doSamAMthI bacavA mATe bauddha kahe che ke he jaina ! ame dhUmAdimAM ane megha-garjaravAdi zabdamAM samAna-jAtIya upAdAnakAraNa nathI. paraMtu vijAtIya evuM (anukrame agni ane vAdaLa) upAdAnakAraNa che ema mAnIzuM. eTale ke upAdAnakAraNa vinA dhUma ane megha-garjaravarUpa zabdAtmaka kArya thAya che. ema amAruM kahevuM nathI, paraMtu upAdAnathI ja thAya che Ama kahevuM che. chatAM te upAdAnakAraNa sajAtIya ja hovuM joie evo niyama nahIM. vijAtIya upAdAnathI paNa kAryotpatti thAya ema ame mAnIzuM. ghaTa-paTAdimAM sajAtIya tathA dhUma ane zabdAdimAM vijAtIya upAdAnakAraNa ame mAnIzuM jethI amane (bauddhone) koI doSa Avaze nahIM. jaina- parva tardi jo ema (vijAtIya upAdAnathI paNa kArya thAya che ema) mAnazo to garbhamAM thanArA caitanyanuM paNa upAdAnakAraNa garbhamAM banelA paugalika zarIrane ja (vijAtIya hovA chatAM paNa) upAdAnakAraNa mAnI lo ne ! zA mATe uttara-kSaNavartI caitanyanuM upAdAnakAraNa pUrvakSaNavartI caitanya eTale janmAttaravartI arthAt pUrvabhavavartI caitanyane ja upAdAnakAraNa kalpo cho. jo vijAtIya upAdAnathI paNa kAryotpatti thatI hoya to garbhamAM ja banelA pAMca bhUtonA A zarIrathI ja caitanya thAya che. ema ja mAnI levuM joie ! tamAre to yathAta di 3patAnamiSTaF=jyAM je jema dekhAya tyAM tene te rIte upAdAnakAraNa kahevAnuM che. pachI ATalI ciMtA karavAnI zI jarUra ! sajAtIya paNa upAdAnakAraNa hoya ane vijAtIya paNa upAdAnakAraNa hoya ema ja mAnI lo ne ! anyathA jo Ama nahI mAno ane sajAtIya 32

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250 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 hoya tene ja jo upAdAnakAraNa kahevAya. Avo Agraha rAkhazo to dhUmAdimAM ane zabdAdimAM paNa sajAtIyakAraNa paNe anAdikALanuM koIka "saMtAna" kalpavuM paDaze. ane dhUmAdimAM tathA zabdAdimAM pUrvakALavArtA sajAtIya "saMtAna' koIne paNa dekhAtuM nathI. A rIte upAdAna-upAdeya bhAva mAno to paNa saMtAna na ghaTavAthI smRti tathA pratyabhijJAdinI vyavasthA paravAdIonA matamAM ghaTatI nathI. ane paralokamAM gamana karanAro evo AtmA nAmano koI padArtha saMbhavato na hovAthI paraloka jevo padArtha paNa prasiddhinI paddhatine (yukti yukta rItine) dhAraNa karato nathI (yukti yuktatAne anusarato nathI). paralokagAmI evuM jIvadravya na mAnavAthI paralokano abhAva ane smRti tathA pratyabhijJAno abhAva thavAnI Apatti paravAdIonA matamAM Avaze. satyapi vA paraloke kathamakRtAbhyAgamakRtapraNAzau parAkriyete / yena hi jJAnena caityavandanAdi karma kRtam , tasya vinAzAd na tatphalopabhogaH / yasya ca phalopabhogaH, tena na tatkarmakRtamiti // athavA he bauddha ! jJAnonI kSaNa-paraMparA mAnIne koIpaNa rIte jo paraloka che ema tame mAnazo to paNa akRtAbhyAgama (akRtAgama) ane kRtapraNAza A be doSo to tamane Avaze, je doSo tamArA vaDe kevI rIte dUra karAze ? arthAt A be doSo dUra karI zakAze nahIM. kAraNake prathama-jJAnakSaNa vaDe je caityavaMdanAdi dharmakriyA karAI. te prathama-jJAnakSaNa sarvathA vinAza pAmanAra hovAthI tenA phaLano upabhoga tene prApta thaze nahiM, ane je uttara-kSaNane tenA phaLano upabhoga prApta thAya che. te jJAnakSaNa vaDe te karma karAyuM ja nathI kAraNake pUrvekSaNamAM te jJAnakSaNa hato ja nahIM. prathama-jJAnakSaNe je kArya karyuM ane phaLa na anubhavyuM tethI kRtapraNAza. ane bIjA-jJAnakSaNe karyuM ja nathI ane phaLano anubhava AvI paDyo te akRtAgama. AvA doSo tamane Avaze. atha nAyaM doSaH, kAryakAraNabhAvasya niyAmakatvAt , anAdiprabandhapravRtto hi jJAnAnAM hetuphalabhAvapravAhaH / sa ca santAna ityucyate, tadvazAt sarvo vyavahAraH saMgacchate / nityastvAtmA''bhyupagamyamAno yadi sukhAdijanmanA vikRtimanubhavati tadayamanitya eva carmAdivaduktaH syAt, nirvikArakatve tu satA'satA vA sukha-duHkhAdinA karmaphalena kastasya vizeSaH ! iti karmavaiphalyameva / taduktam varSAtapAbhyAM kiM vyomnazcarmaNyasti tayoH phalam / carmopamazcet so'nitya: khatulyazcedasatsamaH // 1 // tasmAttyajyatAmeSa mUrdhAbhiSikta: prathamo moha Atmagraho nAma, tannivRttAvAtmIya

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 251 graho'pi viraMsyati, -"ahameva na, kiM mama" ? iti, tadidamahaGkAramamakAragranthiprahANena nairAtmyadarzanameva nirvANadvAram, anyathA kautaskutI nirvANavArtA'pi / / bauddha- he jaina ! tame upara je akatAbhAgama ane katapraNAza doSo amane (bauddhane) kSaNikavAda mAnavAmAM Avaze evuM kahyuM, paraMtu te doSo amane AvatA nathI. kAraNake game te koI anya vyaktie kareluM karma hoya ane game te koI anya vyaktine bhogavavAnuM Ave to A doSa Ave. paraMtu ame ema kahetA nathI. "kAryakAraNabhAva" eno niyAmaka che. jJAnakSaNonI aMdara rahelo A hetu-phalabhAva (kAryakAraNabhAva)no pravAha anAdikALanI paraMparAthI pravartelo che. ane tene ja "saMtAna" kahevAya che. A saMtAnavaDe ja sarve vyavahAro saMbhave che. je prathama-jJAnakSaNe caityavandanAdi kArya karyuM tenA sthAne tenA kAryarUpe je uttara-jJAnakSaNa Ave tene ja tenA phaLano anubhava karavAno rahe. paraMtu sattAnA taravata anya-jJAnakSaNone tenA phaLano anubhava na karavo paDe. eTale anitya (sarvathA kSaNika) AtmAne mAnIe to paNa kArya-kAraNa bhAvarUpa sattAna niyAmaka (vyavasthA karanAra) hovAthI akRtAbhyAgama ke kRtanAza Adi doSo AvatA nathI. amAro mata sarvathA nirdoSa che. anyathA=jo ema nahI mAno ane AtmA nitya che ema mAnazo to sukha-duHkha AdinA janma dvArA jo A AtmA vikArane anubhave to A AtmA anitya ja thayo. cAmaDAnI jema, jema cAmaDuM varasAda ane Atapa vaDe saMkoca ane vistAra pAmatuM hovAthI anitya che tema AtmA paNa sukhaduHkhAdi thavA chatAM nirvikArI ja rahe che ema mAnazo to sukha-duHkhAdi svarUpa pUrvabaddha karmonAM phaLa prApta thavA vaDe ke na prApta thavA vaDe te AtmAne zuM lAbha ? puNyodaya thAya to paNa sukhano anubhava thavAno nathI ane pApodaya thAya to paNa duHkhano anubhava thavAno nathI. tethI karmono udaya niSphaLa ja thaze. zAstromAM kahyuM che ke "varasAda thAya ke Atapa thAya, tenAthI AkAzamAM zuM vizeSatA ? cAmaDAmAM te banne dvArA phaLaprApti thAya che. (AkAza nitya hovAthI temAM parivartana thatuM nathI. ane cAmaDuM anitya hovAthI temAM parivartana thAya che.) have AtmA jo carmanA jevo mAnazo (parivartana pAme che ema mAnazo) to te anitya thaze. ane AkAzatulya mAnazo to (parivartana pAmato nathI. ema mAnazo) to karma niSphaLa ja thaze. (mallimanA sthAne savana: evo pATha che.) karmono udaya kaMI phaLa ApanAra banaze nahIM. uparokta carcA pramANe AtmAne nityadravya mAnavAmAM karmonI niSphaLatA ane anitya mAnIe to akRtAbhyAgama ane kRtapraNAza Adi doSo lAge che. mATe

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252 pariccheda-7 sUtra-55 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 "AtmA nAmanuM eka tatva che" Avo A Atmagraha ja he jaina ! tamArA vaDe tyAga karAo. khUthafffSavakta= sarvagrahonA adhipati moharAjA svarUpa A Atmagraha che. amAruM (bauddhonuM) kahevuM mAno. tamArAmAMthI AtmA che evo moha nivRtti pAme chate AtmIyagraha (mArApaNAno Agraha) paNa virAma pAmaze ja. tethI "huM koI nathI, ane mAruM kaMI nathI" A rIte ahaMkAra ane mamakAra svarUpa granthino nAza thavAthI nairAgyadarzana (AtmA jevuM koI tattva ja nathI evuM darzana) ja muktinuM pravezadvAra che. anyathA ahaMkAra ane mamakAranI granthithI grasta AtmA hote jIte nirvANanI vAta paNa kema saMbhavaze ? "AtmA che" Avo Agraha rAkhavAthI granthi majabUta thaze. ane te granthi hote chate mukti thavAnI nathI. tethI te jaino ! have Atmadravya mAnavAno Agraha choDo. ane ahaMkAra-mamakAranI granthi vinAnA thAo ke jethI muktimAM javAnuM bane. tadapi vArtam , hetuphalabhAvapravAhasvabhAvasya santAnasyAnantarameva niyAmakatvena nirastatvAt / yat punaH sukhAdivikArAbhyupagame carmAdivadAtmano'nityatvaM prasaJjitam / tadiSTameva, kathaJcidanityatvenAtmanaH syAdvAdibhiH svIkArAt, nityatvasya kathaJcidevAbhyupagamAt / yattu nityatve'syAtmIyagrahasadbhAvena muktyanavAptidUSaNamabhANi, tadapyanavadAtam, viditaparyantavirasasaMsArasvarUpANAM parigatapAramArthikaikAntikA''tyantikAnandasandohasvabhAvApavargopaniSadAM ca mahAtmanAM zarIre'pi kimpAkapAkopaliptapAyasa iva nirmamatvadarzanAt // jaina-he bauddha ! tame karelI uparokta carcA e vArtA mAtra ja che. arthAt nirarthaka bolavA mAtra rUpa (babaDavA svarUpa) ja che. hetu-phalabhAvanA pravAha svabhAvavALuM arthAt kArya-kAraNabhAve nirantara pravartavAnA svarUpavALuM "saMtAna" nAmanuM tame (bauddhoe) mAnela tatva hamaNAM ja (bhedabheda pakSo karavA dvArA) vastutatvanA vyavasthApakapaNe ghaTI zakatuM nathI ema khaMDana kareluM ja che. eTale ke saMtAna nAmanuM evuM koI tattva ja ghaTatuM nathI ke je tattva kArya-kAraNabhAvanI vyavasthA kare. ekAnta bhinna-bhinna jJAnakSaNo ja mAtra che. te vinA tamArA mate bIjAM koI kaMI tattva che ja nahI ke je maNakAone kArya-kAraNabhAve joDavAnuM kAma kare. mATe he bauddha ! tArI vAta sarvathA khoTI che. vaLI sukha-duHkha Adi utpanna thavA dvArA AtmAmAM vikAra thaze ane vikAra (pheraphAra) svIkArazo to AtmAnuM carmAdinI jema anityapaNuM AvI jaze. ityAdi

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-55 - 253 doSo tamArA vaDe (bauddha vaDe) amane (jainone) je kahevAyA. tadvimeva=te amane iSTa ja che. kAraNake svAdvAdI evA jainoe (ame) AtmAnuM kathaMcit anityapaNuM paNa svIkAreluM ja che. kAraNake tamArI sAme tamArA khaMDana mATe ame AtmAnuM nityapaNuM je kahIe chIe te kathaMcit ja kahIe chIe. ekAte nityapaNuM ame mAnatA ja nathI. vaLI AtmAne tame (jaino) jo nitya mAnazo to Atmatvano ane AtmIyatvano Agraha hovAnA kAraNe (huM ane mAruM evI Agraha-granthi hovAnA kAraNe) muktidazAnI aprApti thaze. vagere je je dUSaNo tamArA vaDe amane apAyAM. te paNa tamAruM kahevuM sAcuM nathI. kAraNake prAraMbhamAM manohara paraMtu paryanta virasa (atyanta duHkhadAyI) AvuM saMsAranuM svarUpa jeNe jANyuM che evA, tathA pAramArthika (sAcA-yathArtha), aikAntika ane Atmattika AnaMdanA samUhanA svabhAvavALI muktinuM rahasya (svarUpa) je mahAtmAoe jANyuM che (jIvanamAM vyApta karyuM che.) evA mahAtmA puruSone kipAkanA phaLanA rasathI yukta evI khIramAM jema mamatA hotI nathI, tenI jema potAnA zarIra upara paNa mamatA hotI nathI. to pachI AtmAnA nityatvanI mAnyatAnA ahaM ke mamarUpa prathyAtmaka mamatA to saMbhave ja zI rIte ? eTale ke AvA mahAtmAone ahaM ane mama hotA ja nathI. paraMtu yathArtha tattva mAnavAnuM, jANavAnuM ane AcaravAnuM jJAnamAtra ja che. nairAtmyadarzane punarAtmaiva tAvannAsti, kaH pretya sukhIbhavanArthaM yatiSyate / jJAnakSaNo'pi saMsArI kathamaparajJAnakSaNasukhIbhavanAya ghaTiSyate ? / na hi duHkhI devadatto yajJadattasukhAya ceSTamAno dRSTaH ? ekakSaNasya tu duHkhaM svarasanAzitvAt tenaiva sArthaM dadhvaMse, santAnastu na vAstavaH kazciditi prarUpitameva / vAstavatve tasya niSpratyUhA''tmasiddhiriti // 7-55 // vaLI he bauddha ! AtmAne kathaMcit nitya (ane kathaMcit anitya) mAnIe to koipaNa doSa Avato nathI. AvI suMdara vAta nahI samajIne kevaLa ekalo nitya mAnazo to sukha-duHkhAdi dvArA vikAra nahI ghaTe, mATe nitya mAnavAno atyanta Agraha A eka moha-rAga mAtra ja che tethI huM chuM ane mAruM che. Avo Agraha muktino pratibaMdhaka che. tene choDo. Ama kahIne AtmAne anitya ja mAnavo joIe ane tethI "nairAgyadarzana" ja mukti pravezanuM dvAra che. ityAdi tame je upara uparathI DAhyuM DAhyuM kahyuM. tyAM ame tamane kahIe chIe ke

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254 pariccheda-7 sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 nairAbhyadarzanamAM (jJAnakSaNo ja mAtra che. dhruva Atmadravya jevo koI padArtha ja nathI Avu mAnavAmAM) AtmA jevuM sthAyI koI tattva ja nathI, to parabhavamAM sukhI thavA mATeno prayatna koNa karaze ? ekasamaya mAtra rahevAvALo saMsAravata evo prathamano jJAna-kSaNa paNa (uttarottara AvanArA) evA anya anya jJAna-kSaNo sukhI thAya te mATe kema prayatna kare ? arthAt prayatna na ja kare. kAraNake duHkhI evo devadatta (potAnA duHkhane dUra karavA ane sukhane meLavavA prayatna karato dekhAya che paraMtu) yajJadattanA sukha mATe ceSTA karato dekhAto nathI. eTale koipaNa eka jJAna-kSaNa bIjA jJAna-kSaNanA sukha mATe ane duHkhanAza mATe prayatna karaze A vAta asaMbhavita che. ane je prathamaNane potAnuM je duHkha-sukha che te to prathamakSaNa pote ja svayaM nAzavaMta hovAthI tenI sAthe ja nAza pAmavAnuM ja che. eTale prathamakSaNa ane tenuM duHkha-sukha ema banne kSaNamAtravatI hovAthI bIjA kSaNe nAza pAmavAnAM ja che. tenA nAza mATe prayatna karavAno raheto ja nathI. AvA prakAranA AvatA doSane nivAravA tame je vAraMvAra "saMtAna" kalpo cho. te saMtAna paNa koI padArtha ja nathI. evuM pahelAM samajAvavAmAM AvyuM ja che. ane jo saMtAnane tame vAstavika padArtha mAnazo to te nirdoSapaNe (AtmA ja svIkAryo thaze eTale) AtmatattvanI siddhi ja thaI. A rIte cArvAka ane bauddhamatanuM khaMDana thayuM. ane pratyakSAdi pramANo dvArA "pramAtA" evo AtmA che. e siddha thayuM. meM 7-55ll athAtmanaH paraparikalpitasvarUpapratiSedhAya svAbhimatadharmAn varNayanti caitanyasvarUpa: pariNAmI kartA sAkSAdbhoktA svadehaparimANaH pratikSetraM bhinnaH paudgalikAdRSTavAMzcAyam // 7-56 // avataraNArtha- have paravAdIoe (anyadarzanakAroe) mAneluM AtmAnuM je svarUpa che. tenA niSedha karavA mATe pote mAnelA Atma-dharmone varNave che. sUtrArtha- cetanyasvarUpavALo, pratisamaye pariNAma (paca) pAmanAro, katvasvabhAvavALo, sAkSAhmospRtva svabhAvavALo, potAnA zarIra jeTalA ja parimANa (mAna)vALo, zarIre zarIre judo judo ane pudgalanA banelA puNya-pApAtmaka adRSTavALo evo A AtmA che. Io-padA TIkA - caitanyaM sAkAranirAkAropayogAkhyaM svarUpaM yasyAsau

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255 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-56 caitanyasvarUpaH, pariNamanaM pratisamayamaparAparaparyAyeSu gamanaM pariNAmaH sa nityamasyAstIti pariNAmI, karotyadRSTAdikamiti kartA, sAkSAdanupacaritavRttyA bhuGka sukhAdikamiti sAkSAdbhoktA, svadehaparimANaH svopAttavapurvyApakaH pratikSetraM pratizarIraM bhinnaH pRthak , paudgalikAdRSTavAn pudgalaghaTitakarmaparatantraH, ayamityanantaraM pramAtRtvena nirUpita Atmeti // vivecana- AtmA kevo che ? tenuM svarUpa A sUtramAM samajAvyuM che. tathA anya anyadarzanakAronI Atmatattvane viSe je je bhrAmaka mAnyatAo che. te dUra karavA mATe pradhAnapaNe amuka amuka zabdaprayoga sUtrakAre karyo che. A vAta zabdaprayoga sAMbhaLatAM ja samajAya tema che. te A pramANe (1) caitanyasvarUpa =koipaNa padArthane jANavo-samajavo ane tenA viSe jJAna karavuM te upayoga. A upayoga be prakArano che. eka sAkAropayoga ane bIjo nirAkAropayoga. vastutattvane vizeSathI jANavuM te sAkAropayoga. ane te ja vastutattvane sAmAnyapaNe jANavuM te nirAkAropayoga. sAkAropayoganA ja vizeSopayoga ane jJAnopayoga evAM bIjAM be nAmo che. ane nirAkAropayoganAM ja sAmAnyopayoga ane darzanopayoga evAM bIjAM be nAmo che. AvA prakAranA banne upayogo e ja che svarUpa jenuM te AtmA. eTale ke AtmA caitanya-svarUpavALo che. arthAt sAkAropayogavALo ane nirAkAropayogavALo che. chaghasthAvasthAmAM pahelo nirAkAropayoga pachI sAkAropayoga Ave che. ane kevalI avasthAmAM pahelAM sAkAropayoga ane pachI nirAkAropayoga Ave che. (A zabdaprayogathI paMca bhUtAtmaka jaDa AtmA che. AvI cArvAkanI mAnyatAnuM khaMDana thAya che.) . (2) rabArI samaye samaye navA navA paryAyomAM pariNAma (parivartana) pAmavuM. te pariNAma kahevAya che. AvuM pariNamana satata (nitya-dararoja-pratisamaye) che je dravyamAM te Atma-dravya pariNAmI che. paraMtu pariNAma vinAnuM kUTastha nitya nathI. A zabdaprayogathI kUTasthanitya mAnanAra taiyAyika-vaizeSika ane sAMkhyanuM khaMDana thAya che. (3) UM=zubha-azubha karmone adRSTa kahevAya che. eTale ke zubhakarma je puNya kahevAya che ane azubhakarma je pApa kahevAya che. te banne puNya-pApa je karmo che tene ja adRSTa kahevAya che. tenA karanAra A AtmA che. arthAt AtmA pratisamaye puNya-pApa karmono kartA che. A zabdaprayogathI akartA mAnanArA evA sAMkhya darzananuM khaMDana thAya che.

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256 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 (4) sAkSAt movattapote ja bAMdhelAM puNya-pApa karmonA phaLa svarUpe prApta thayelAM sukha ane duHkha vagerene A AtmA ja sAkSAt bhogave che eTale ke upacAra rahita vRttithI bhogave che. Azaya evo che ke bhogavatuM hoya zarIra, ane zarIrano saMbaMdha AtmAnI sAthe hovAthI AtmAmAM upacAra karAto hoya evuM nathI. paraMtu AtmA pote ja sukha ane duHkhane bhogave che. A zabdaprayoga paNa sAMkhyanI mAnyatAnA nirasana mATe che. (5) svariSaT: potAnuM garbhAdi traNa prakAranA janmathI prApta thayeluM je zarIra, temAM vyAptapaNe rahenAro che. paraMtu zarIramAM ane zarIranI bahAra Ama AkhA jagata mAtramAM rahenAro nathI. A pramANe sva-dehavyApI A AtmA che. A zabdaprayoga AtmAne vibhu mAnanArA naiyAyika-vaizeSikanA matanA nirasana mATe che. (6) pratikSetre mitra: pratikSetra eTale pratizarIra, arthAt zarIre zarIre AtmA bhinna-bhinna che. sAmAnyathI zarIre zarIre bhinna-bhinna eka eka jIva che. koIka jagyAe eka-zarIramAM (kaMdamULAdimAM) anaMta jIvo paNa che. paraMtu sarva zarIromAM maLIne rahenAro eka jIva to nathI ja. A zabdaprayoga advaitavAda mAnanAra vedAntadarzana AdinA nirasana mATe che. (7) ninAdaEvAna = kAzmaNavargaNA nAmanI AThamIvargaNAsvarUpa je pugaladravya che. tenAM ja banelAM karmo ja puNya-pApa (zubha-azubha) kahevAya che te karmavALo A AtmA che. pote ja potAnA adhyavasAyane anusAre bAMdhelAM, ane kArmaNavargaNAnA pugalonAM banelAM evAM karmone parataMtra evo A AtmA che. A zabdaprayoga AtmAne ekAte zuddha, buddha, sphaTika jevo nirmaLa ja che. AvI mAnyatAvALAM darzanonA nirasana mATe che. (8) A AtmA che. ke jeno pramAtA tarIke A ja paricchedanA anantarapaNe kahelA pa5 mA sUtramAM ullekha karelo che. je pratyakSa-anumAna Adi pramANothI prasiddha che. te A AtmA uparokta vizeSaNo vALo che. Ama kahevAthI AvAM vizeSaNothI viruddha evuM AtmAnuM je koI svarUpa anya anya darzanakAro mAne che teno AmAM niSedha thAya che. cArvAka pAMca bhUtAtmaka ja AtmA che. tenAthI bhinna Atmadravya nathI. ityAdi je mAne che. tathA naiyAyika ane vaizeSika darzanakAro AtmAne jaDa-svarUpa mAne che ane

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6, 257 AtmAthI ekAnta bhinna evuM jJAna "samavAyasaMbaMdha vaDe" A AtmAmAM joDAyeluM che. eTale AtmA caitanyavALo jaNAya che. guNa ane guNI atyanta bhinna che. mATe AtmA caitanya-svarUpa nathI paraMtu samavAya-saMbaMdhathI caitanyavALo che. AvuM mAne che tenuM khaMDana karavA mATe caitanyasvara: evuM prathama vizeSaNa che. te have samajAve che. tathA A ja banne darzanakAro (anukrame akSapAdaRSi ane kaNAda RSi) A AtmAne parivartanavALo pariNAmI nahI paraMtu ekAtte nitya (kUTastha nitya) mAne che. tenA khaMDana mATe bIjAM ripAmI evuM vizeSaNa che. tathA kapilaRSie batAvelA sAMkhyadarzananA anuyAyIo paNa AtmAne apariNAmI (kUTastha nitya) mAne che. tenA khaMDana mATe mUlasUtramAM pariNI padano ullekha karela che. te pada paNa have samajAve che. __ atha caitanyasvarUpatvapariNAmitvavizeSaNAbhyAM jaDasvarUpaH kuTasthanityo naiyAyikAdisammataH pramAtA vyavacchidyate / yato yeSAmAtmA'nupayogasvabhAvastAvat, teSAM nAsau padArthaparicchedaM vidadhyAd, acetanatvAd AkAzavat / atha nopayogasvabhAvatvaM cetanatvam, kintu caitanyasamavAyaH, sa cAtmano'stItyasiddhamacetanatvamiti cet, tadanucitam, itthamAkAzAderapi cetanatvApatteH / caitanyasamavAyo hi vihAyaHpramukhe'pi samAnaH, samavAyasya svayamaviziSTa syaikasya pratiniyamahe tvabhAvAdAtmanyeva jJAnaM samavetaM nAkAzAdiSviti vizeSAvyavasthiteH // have prathamanAM be vizeSaNo samajAve che ke caitanya svarUpatya ane pariNAmitva AvA prakAranAM mULasUtramAM kahelAM AtmAnAM lakSaNAtmaka evAM be vizeSaNo dvArA naiyAyikAdi darzanakArone mAnya evA pramAtAno (pramAtAnA svarUpano) vyavaccheda (khaMDana) karAya che. naiyAyika ane vaizeSika darzanakAro AtmAne upayoga svabhAvathI rahita eTale jaDa-svarUpavALo ane kUTasthanitya mAne che tenuM A be vizeSaNathI khaMDana thAya che. AtmA jaDa-svarUpa nathI paraMtu caitanyasvarUpa che. ane kUTasthanitya nathI paraMtu pariNAmI che. AvA kathanathI jeo caitanya-svarUpa ane pariNAmI nathI mAnatA. teonuM khaMDana thAya che. kAraNake jeonA mate A AtmA anupayoga svabhAvavALo che. teonA mate AtmA padArthono bodha karI zakaze nahIM. tenuM anumAna A pramANe che. asau padArthaparicchedaM na kuryAt, acetanatvAt AkAzavat // naiyAyika- he jaino ! cetana eTale upayoga-svabhAvAtmaka evo artha nathI. arthAt A AtmA upayoga-svabhAvAtmaka che mATe cetana che ema nathI. paraMtu cetana 33

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 eTale caitanyaguNano samavAya-saMbaMdha evo artha che. te caitanyaguNano samavAya-saMbaMdha che je AtmAne te AtmA caitanyanA samavAya-saMbaMdhavALo che. eTale cetana che. mATe "ame naiyAyiko AtmAne acetana mAnIe chIe' evI tamArI jainonI vAta khoTI che. AtmAmAM acetanatva hetu siddha thato nathI, eTale asiddhahetvAbhAsa tamArA anumAnamAM thAya che. ame naiyAyiko to AtmAne caitanya-svarUpavALo evo cetana arthAt caitanyatAmaya mAnatA nathI. paraMtu caitanyanA samavAya-saMbaMdhavALo evo A cetana che ema kahIe chIe. jethI acetanatva hetu AtmAmAM asiddha che. 258 jaina- taddanucitam=te vAta ucita nathI. jo AtmA svayaM jaDa-svarUpa hoya ane samavAya-saMbaMdhathI caitanya temAM Avela hoya to A rIte to AkAzAdi jaDadravyone paNa cetanatAnI prApti thavAnI Apatti Avaze. kAraNake caitanyadharmane joDanAro evo samavAya-saMbaMdha to AkAza vagere jaDa-dravyomAM paNa samAna ja rahelo che. kAraNake "samavAya" AkhA jagatamAM te pote aviziSTapaNe (eTale ke ekasarakho samAnapaNe) rahelo che. eTale ke koipaNa jAtanI vizeSatA (bhedabhAva) vinA sarvatra samAnapaNe vidyamAna che. vaLI te eka ja che. tethI te samavAya jJAnaguNane AtmAmAM ja joDe ane AkAzAdi anya jaDa-dravyomAM na joDe evuM pratiniyata (amuka dravyamAM ja jJAnane joDavAnuM) kAraNa temAM na hovAthI A samavAya to jJAnane AtmAmAM paNa joDaze. ane AkAzAdi anya-dravyomAM paNa joDaze. ema sarvatra joDaze. tethI pratiniyamana karanArUM bIjuM koi kAraNa na hovAthI A samavAya-saMbaMdha jJAnane AtmAmAM ja samaveta kare ane AkAza Adi anya-dravyamAM samaveta na kare evI vizeSa vyavasthA ghaTI zaktI nathI. mATe sarvatra jJAna samaveta thavuM joie. ane Ama mAnavAthI AkAzAdimAM paNa caitanyamaya svarUpatAnI prApti Avaze. nanu yatheha kuNDe dadhIti pratyayAd na tatkuNDAdanyatra taddadhisaMyogaH zakyasampAdana:, tatheha mayi jJAnamitIhedaMpratyayAd nAtmano'nyatra gaganAdiSu jJAnasamavAya iti cet, tadayauktikam, yataH khAdayo'pi jJAnamasmAsviti pratiyantu svayamacetanatvAt, Atmavat / Atmano vA maiva pratiguH, tata eva khAdivat / iti jaDAtmavAdimate sannapi jJAnamihetipratyayaH pratyAtmavedyo na jJAnasyAtmani samavAyaM niyamayati, vizeSAbhAvAt // raiyAyika--"A kuMDAmAM dadhi che" evuM je jJAna thAya che. tenAthI samajAya che ke dhi kuMDAmAM ja che. kuMDAthI anyatra nathI. AvA prakArano pratyaya (A ahIM ja che) vALo bodha ja vastune eka-sthAne che ane anyatra nathI ema niyamita kare che.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 259 tethI 4 vuDe vadhi ityAdimAM pratyaya thI "kuMDAmAM ja dahI che.' tenAthI anyatra dahIno saMyoga zakyasaMpAdana (siddha karavo zakya) nathI. A jema samajAya che. tema '' yi jJAnam'' "ahIM mArAmAM jJAna che" AvA prakArano ''rUdevaMpratyaya'' thavAthI AtmAmAM ja jJAna samavAya che. paraMtu AtmAthI anyatra evA gaganAdimAM jJAna-samavAya nathI evuM samajAve che. tethI AtmAnI jema AkAzAdimAM jJAnasamavAya siddha thato nathI. jaina-tauvitam=naiyAyika AvA prakAranuM jo kahe to te naiyAyikanI vAta yuktirahita che. kAraNake jema jaDa-svarUpavALo AtmA '"phannem'" "ahIM mArAmAM jJAna che." Avo pratyaya kare che. ane tenAthI tenAmAM jJAnano samavAya AvavAthI caitanyatAvALo bane che. tevI ja rIte vAyopi AkAza vagere bIjA acetanadravyo paNa '"jJAnamasmAsu''. amArAmAM jJAna che. evo hetuM no bodha karanArAM banavAM joie. kAraNake svayaM pote acetana hovAthI, AtmAnI jema. eTale ke je je svayaM pote acetana hoya te te padArtho hetuM ahIM amArAmAM jJAna che. Avo bodha kare che. jema AtmA. A rIte svayaM acetana hovAthI AtmA jema devaM nuM jJAna kare che. tema AkAzAdi paNa karo. tethI jema AtmAmAM jJAna-samavAya Avyo. tema AkAzAdi jaDadravyomAM paNa jJAna-samavAya Avo. athavA AkAzAdi dravyo svayaM acetana hovAthI jo temAM jJAnano samavAya Avato nathI to, tatta va grAvit Atmano vA mA va pratistu:-te ja kAraNathI sarve AtmAo paNa svayaM acetanasvarUpa tame mAnyA hovAthI AkAzAdi jaDa dravyonI jema jJAna-samavAyavALA na thAo. bodha karanArA na bano. kAM'to AtmAnI jema AkAzAdimAM paNa jJAnano samavAya ho. ane tethI AkAzAdi paNa bodha karanArA thAo. athavA AkAzAdinI jema AtmAmAM paNa jJAnano samavAya na ho. ane bodha karanAra na bano. kAraNake AkAza ane AtmA banne dravyo tamArA mate to samAna svarUpavALAM=svayaM jaDAtmaka ja che. tethI AtmA jaDa-rUpa che evuM mAnanArA vAdIonA matamAM jJAnamidda= ahIM mArAmAM jJAna che kRtipratyayaH-AvA prakArano bodha pratyAtmavedya sarva AtmAone anubhavasiddha sapi hovA chatAM paNa jJAnayAtmani na samavAya niyamati-te rUdevuMno pratyaya jJAnano samavAya AtmAmAM ja hoya (ane anya evA AkAzAdimAM na hoya) evo niyama karI zakto nathI. kAraNake jaDapaNe AkAza ane AtmA banne padArtho tamArA mate samAna hovAthI vizeSatA nathI. AtmA pote ja svayaM jJAnamaya hovA chatAM paNa ane A vAta anubhavasiddha hovA chatAM paNa tevuM nA bodhathI AtmAmAM jJAnasamavAya mAnavo te AkAzAdi anya-dravyomAM paNa ativyApti lAvanAra che.

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260 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 nanu evamiha pRthivyAdiSu rUpAdaya iti pratyayo'pi na rUpAdInAM pRthivyAdiSu samavAyaM sAdhayet , yathA khAdiSu / tatra vA sa taM sAdhayet pRthivyAdiSviva, iti na kvacit pratyayavizeSAt kasyacid-vyavastheti cet, satyam, ayamaparo'sya doSo'stu, pRthivyAdInAM rUpAdyanAtmakatve khAdibhyo viziSTatayA vyavasthApayitumazakteH // ' vaiyAyika- jo rUdra nA pratyayathI AtmAmAM jJAnasamavAya na mAnavAmAM Ave to te ja pramANe jyAM jyAM de no pratyaya (bodha) haze, tyAM tyAM te te guNono samavAya siddha thaze nahIM. tethI pRthvI, jala, teja ane vAyu vageremAM paNa "rUda pRthivyatipu rUpati:" ahIM pRthvI Adi cAra dravyomAM ja rUpAdi guNo che evo rUdevaM no je pratyaya thAya che. te rUpAdi guNono samavAya pRthvI AdimAM ja hoya evI siddhi karI Apaze nahIM. jema AkAzAdimAM rUpAdino samavAya siddha thato nathI. tema pRthvI Adi dravyomAM paNa samavAya siddha thaze nahIM. athavA jema pRthvI Adi cAra dravyomAM "pRthivyAtiSyiva" svayaM rUpAdi guNo na hovA chatAM paNa de nA bodhathI rUpAdino samavAya siddha thAya che. tema tatra te AkAzAdi dravyomAM paNa sakate hendra no pratyaya karAze. ane te pratyaya taMte rUpAdinA samavAyane sAdhanAro banavo joie. ane jo Ama thAya to ja vavarit pratyathavizeSAt varad vyavasthA koIpaNa dravyomAM pratyayavizeSathI koipaNa guNo saMbaMdhI samavAyanI vyavasthA thaze nahIM. pRthvI AdinA guNono samavAya AkAzamAM, ane AtmAnA guNono samavAya paNa AkAzamAM thavo joie. ane jo Ama thAya to koI vyavasthA ja rahe nahIM. ane vyavasthA to jagatamAM dekhAya che. mATe amArI vAta rU nA bodhathI samavAya niyaMtrita thAya che. A vAta mAnavI joie. jaina- satyamahe taiyAyika ! tamArI vAta tadana satya che. maca tamArA mAnelA samavAya-saMbaMdha svIkAravAvALA A pakSane mamaro A bIjo paNa koSoDastu doSa Avaze. eTale ke AtmAne caitanya-svarUpa na mAnavAthI ane svayaM jaDAtmaka che paraMtu jJAnanA samavAya-saMbaMdhathI jJAnavALo che ema mAnavAthI AkAzane paNa jJAnasamavAya dvArA caitanyavALuM mAnavAno eka doSa jema pahelAM samajAvyo. tevo ja A bIjo doSa paNa tamArI mAnyatAvALAne Avaze ke jo pRthvI Adi cAra dravyomAM samavAya-saMbaMdha dvArA ja rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza guNo rahelA che to pRthvI Adi A cAre dravyo svayaM pote to rUpAdi guNAtmaka nathI ja, paraMtu rUpAdi guNothI rahita che evo artha thaze. ane ema thavAthI jema

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261 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6 pRthvI Adi cAre dravyo svayaM pote rUpAdi anAtmakapaNe che. eTale ke svarUpathI rUpAdi rahitapaNe che. tema AkAza paNa svayaM pote to rUpAdinA anAtmakapaNe che ja. ane je svayaM rUpAdi Atmaka na hoya tene rUpAdinA samavAyathI jo rUpAdi guNovALA manAtA hoya to tevI ja rIte AkAza Adi dravyone paNa rUpAdinA samavAya-saMbaMdha dvArA rUpAdi guNavALA thavAnI (mAnavAnI) Apatti tamane Avaze ja. A rIte pRthvI Adi cAre dravyone svayaM pote rUpAdi-guNAtmaka nathI. paraMtu rUpAdithI anAtmaka che ema mAnya chate (AkAzAdi paNa tevAM ja hovAthI) AkAzAdi arUpI dravyothI viziSTapaNe (bhinnapaNe) sthApana karavAne tame asamartha banavAthI tamane A bIjo doSa paNa Avaze. pRthvI AdinI jema AkAza paNa rUpAdinA samavAyavALuM ho. athavA AkAza AdinI jema pRthvI Adi cAra dravyo rUpAdinA samavAya rahita ho. syAnmatam, AtmAno jJAnamasmAsviti pratiyanti, AtmatvAt , ye tu na tathA nAtmAnaH, yathA khAdayaH, AtmAnazcaite'haM pratyayagrAhyAH, tasmAttathA, ityAtmatvameva khAdibhyo vizeSamAtmanAM sAdhayati, pRthivyAdivat, pRthivyAdInAM pRthivItvAdiyogAddhi pRthivyAdayaH, tadvadAtmatvayogAdAtmAna iti, tadayuktam / AtmatvAdijAtInAmapi jAtimadanAtmakatve tatsamavAyaniyamAsiddheH / pratyayavizeSAt tatsiddhiriti cet, sa eva vicArayitumArabdhaH, parasparamatyantabhedAvizeSe'pi jAtitadvatAm, AtmatvajAtirAtmani pratyayavizeSamupajanayati, na pRthivyAdiSu, pRthivItvAdijAtayazca tatraiva pratyayamutpAdayanti, nAtmani, iti ko'tra niyamahetuH ? / samavAya iti cet, so'yamanyo'nyasaMzrayaH, sati pratyayavizeSe jAtivizeSasya jAtimati samavAyaH, sati ca samavAye pratyayavizeSa iti / pratyAsattivizeSAdanyata eva tatpratyayavizeSa iti cet, sa ko'nyo'nyatra kathaJcittAdAtmyapariNAmAt ? iti sa eva pratyayavizeSahetureSitavyastadabhAve tadaghaTanAt, jAtivizeSasya kvacideva samavAyAsiddharAtmAdivibhAgAnupapatterAtmanyeva jJAnaM samavetamihedamiti pratyayaM kurute, na punarAkAzAdiSu iti pratipattumazakterna caitanyayogAdAtmanazcetanatvaM siddhayet // have taiyAyiko potAnA pakSano bacAva karavA mATe kadAca A pramANe kahe kesarve AtmAo "amArAmAM jJAna che" evI pratIti kare che. AtmA hovAthI, jeo AvI pratIti karatA nathI teo AtmA nathI. je ma AkAzAdi jaDa dravyo, ahaMpratyayathI grAhya (huM Atma-dravya chuM evo anubhava jene jene thAya che. teo AvA anubhavathI) A sarve AtmAo che. temA tethI te sarve AtmAo

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26 2 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 "amArAmAM jJAna che" tathA tevI pratIti kare che. A pramANe sarve AtmAomAM raheluM mAtmatva ja AkAzAdithI sarve AtmAonI vizeSatA (bhinnatA) siddha kare che. jema pRthivI Adi dravyonI bhinnatA AkAzAdithI che tema. arthAt pRthivI, jala, teja ane vAyu Adi dravyomAM anukrame pRthivItva, jalatva, taijasatva ane vAyutva jAtino saMbaMdha hovAthI te cAre dravyo anukrame pRthivI, jala, teja ane vAyu kahevAya che. paraMtu AkAza Adine pRthivI Adi kahevAtAM nathI. tevI ja rIte sarve AtmAomAM mAtmatva jAtino saMbaMdha hovAthI sarve AtmAo AtmA kahevAze. paraMtu AkAzAdi AtmA kahevAze nahIM. kAraNake temAM Atmatva jAtino yoga nathI. jaina- he taiyAyika ! tamArI A vAta yukti-vinAnI che. kAraNake mAtmatva Adi jAtiono paNa nAti Atmatva jAtivALA evA AtmAothI anAtmahatveekAtta bheda mAne chata tatsamavaniyama-te jAtine joDanAra samavAya-saMbaMdha AtmAmAM ja hoya ane AkAzAdimAM na hoya" evA niyamanI "siddha" siddhi thaI zakatI nathI. kAraNake tame Atmatva Adi jAtio paNa jAtivAn evA AtmAothI ekAnta bhinna mAno cho. tethI AtmAo pote to svayaM Atmatva-jAtivALA nathI e vAta nirvivAda siddha thaI jAya che. ane je dravyo svayaM pote Atmata-jAtivALA na hoya ane sarvathA Atmatva-jAtithI zUnya ja hoya evA AtmAomAM jema samavAyasaMbaMdha Atmatva-jAtine joDI Ape che tema sarvathA Atmatva-jAtithI zUnya evA AkAzAdimAM paNa te samavAya-saMbaMdha (eka ane vyApaka hovAthI) Atmatva jAtine joDanAra kema nahI bane? arthAt AkAzAdimAM paNa Atmatva jAtine joDanAra banaze ja. tethI Atmatva-jAtine AtmAmAM ja joDe ane AkAzAdimAM na joDe evA niyamanI siddhi thaze nahIM. naiyAyika- pratyaviSAr tatsaddhi =he jainIo ! pratyaya vizeSathI te niyamanI siddhi thaze. eTale ke "rUdAni sAtamatva' ahIM AtmAomAM ja Atmatva-jAti che. anyatra nathI. evA prakArano je rUdrano pratyayavizeSa (eTale ke bodha vizeSa) thAya che. tenAthI te Atmatva jAtine AtmAmAM ja samavAya-saMbaMdha joDaze. ane AkAzAdine Avo rUddhano pratyayavizeSa thato nathI. tethI samavAya-saMbaMdha tyAM (AkAzAdimAM) Atmatva jAtine joDaze nahIM. A rIte rUdranA pratyayavizeSathI samavAyanA niyamananI siddhi thaze. jaina- he naiyAyika ! te pratyayavizeSanI ja (dra evA bodhavizeSanI ja)

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-pa6 263 vicAraNA karavAno A AraMbha karelo che. nAtitatvatiAtmatva ane pRthvItva Adi jAtio tathA te jAtivALA AtmA ane pRthivyAdi padArtho, Ama jAti ane padArthano paraspara atyanta ekAtta bheda (tamArA mata pramANe) ekasarakho samAna (avizeSa) hote chate AtmatvajAti AtmAmAM ja rUdrano pratyaya vizeSa utpanna kare paraMtu pRthvI AdimAM na kare, ane pRthvItyAdi jAtio pRthvI AdimAM ja rUdrano pratyaya utpanna kare, paraMtu AtmAmAM na kare A bAbatamAM A niyamana karavAmAM kAraNa zuM ? sArAMza ke AtmAthI Atmatva ane prathivyAdithI pRthivItva ekAnta bhinna tame mAnyuM che. eTale AtmA pote Atmatva jAti vinAno che ane pRthivI Adi padArtho pRthivItva Adi jAti vinAnA che. have jAtine joDanAro samavAya-saMbaMdha sarvatra vyApaka che ane eka ja che. to Atmatva-jAtine AtmAmAM ja, ane pRthivItva-jAtine pRthivImAM ja joDe AvuM kema bane ? Atmatva-jAti vinAnA evA AtmAmAM jema samavAya-saMbaMdha Atmatva-jAtine joDe che tema Atmatva-jAti vinAnAM pRthivI Adi dravyomAM paNa te samavAya-saMbaMdha Atmatvane joDanAra banavo joIe. evI ja rIte pRthivItva-jAti vinAnI evI pRthivImAM samavAya-saMbaMdha jema pRthivItva-jAtine joDe che. tema te ja samavAyasaMbaMdha pRthivIva-jAtine AtmAmAM paNa joDanAra banavo joie. ekamAM ja joDe ane anyamAM na joDe tevuM vizeSa niyamana karanAra koNa ? arthAt koI ja nathI. naiyAyika- "samavAya-saMbaMdha" niyAmaka che. ema ame mAnIzuM. arthAt AtmA ane pRthivI ema banne padArtho, Atmatva jAti vinAnA che tethI samAna che. paraMtu AtmatvajAtine joDanAro samavAya-saMbaMdha AtmAmAM che. paNa pRthivI AdimAM nathI. tethI AtmatvajAti AtmAmAM ja joDAya che. paNa pRthivI AdimAM joDAtI nathI. AvI ja rIte AtmA ane pRthivI A banne padArtho pRthivItva-jAti vinAnA samAna ja che. paraMtu pRthivItva jAtine joDanAro samavAya-saMbaMdha pRthivImAtramAM che. AtmAmAM nathI. tethI pRthivItva-jAti pRthivImAM ja joDAya che. AtmAmAM joDAtI nathI. A rIte "samavAya-saMbaMdha" e vizeSa niyAmaka che ema ame mAnIzuM. jaina-Ama mAnavAthI anyonyAzraya doSa Avaze. kAraNake rUdrano pratyaya vizeSa thaye chate ja (eTale ke te thayA pachI ja) Atmatva jAtine AtmAmAM ja joDanAro samavAya siddha thaze. ane Atmatva-jAtine AtmAmAM joDanAro samavAya-saMbaMdha AvyuM chate ja (te AvyA pachI ja) rUdrano pratyaya vizeSa thaze. A rIte "samavAya-saMbaMdha ane rUddhano pratyayavizeSa" A banne bhAvo eka bIjA upara AdhArita hovAthI pahelAM

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264 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 koNa? ane pachI koNa ? A vAta siddha thaze nahIM. tethI A badhuM kathana AkAzane valovavA jevuM thaze. naiyAyika- jo nA pratyaya-vizeSathI samavAya, ane samavAyathI pratyaya-vizeSa thAya che ema ame mAnIe to amane A anyonyAzraya doSa Ave. paraMtu have tema na mAnatAM "prayAsattivizeSa" nAmano eka anya saMbaMdha ame mAnIzuM ane tenAthI rUdrano pratyaya-vizeSa thAya che. ema mAnIzuM. paraMtu samavAyathI pratyayavizeSa thAya che, ema nahI mAnIe, eTale anyonyAzraya doSa amane nahI Ave. sauthI prathama prayAsatti saMbaMdha, tenAthI rUdrano pratyaya-vizeSa, ane tenAthI samavAya-Ama mAnIzuM. jaina- anyonyAzraya doSathI bhayabhIta thaine je A "pratyAtti" nAmano saMbaMdhavizeSa kaho cho te zuM che ? AtmatvajAti ane Atma-dravya (tevI ja rIte pRthivItva-jAti ane pRthivIdravya Adino) atyanta bheda tame mAnyo hovAthI AvA prakArano pratyayavizeSa karAvavAmAM je A navo "pratyAttisaMbaMdha" kapyo che. te kaMIka spaSTa karo ke A saMbaMdha che zuM ? naiyAyika- pratyAttivaSAdracUta putra tawtyavizeSa = prayAsattivizeSa (atyanta nikaTavartitva evA) nAmavALA anya ja koI apUrvasaMbaMdhathI ja ame rUTuM evA te pratyaya-vizeSano bodha thAya che. paraMtu samavAyathI nahIM ema mAnIzuM. sArAMza ke AtmA ane ghaTa-paTAdi pRthivI ema bannethI Atmatva-jAti atyanta bhinna to che ja, chatAM AtmAnI sAthe je prayAsattivizeSa (nikaTavartitva) che. tevuM niphTavartitva Atmatva-jAtinuM ghaTa-paTAdi pRthivInI sAthe nathI. A kAraNe pratyAttivizeSathI (nikaTavartitvanA kAraNe) Atmatva-jAti AtmAmAM ja joDAze, ghaTa-paTamAM nahIM, tenAthI AtmAmAM ja rUdrano bodhavizeSa thaze, ghaTa-paTamAM nahIM, tenAthI jAtine joDanAro samavAya paNa AtmAmAM ja siddha thaze, ghaTa-paTAdimAM nahIM, A rIte prayAsattivizeSa (atyantaniphTavartitva) nAmano koI judo ja saMbaMdha ame mAnIzuM. eTale amane anyonyAzrayAdi doSo lAgaze nahIM. jainahe naiyAyika ! AtmatvajAti ghaTa-paTAdi pRthivI thakI jema atyA bhinna che. tevI ja rIte tamArA mate AtmAthI paNa atyanta bhinna ja che. to vaLI A "pratyAsattivizeSa" saMbaMdha e zuM che ? ame (jainoe) mAnelA kathaMcittAdAmya (kathaMcidabheda) nAmanA saMbaMdha macatra vinA na roDa: judo te che zuM ? arthAt kathaMcit abheda ja thayo. tame chevaTe thAkIne amArA ja mAnelA kathaMcit abhedAtmaka

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 265 saMbaMdhane ja bIjA nAmathI svIkAryo che. niphTavartitva eTale ke Atmatva-jAtino AtmA sAthe jevA prakArano kathaMcit abheda che tevo ghaTa-paTAdi pRthivI sAthe nathI. mATe kharekhara to ADA avaLAM gothAM khAdhA vinA kathaMci abheda pariNAma nAmano je saMbaMdha che. 4 patra pratyavizeSatu te saMbaMdhane ja evA pratyaya-vizeSanuM kAraNa patavya:=mAnavo joIe. kAraNake tamAre te kathaMci abheda pariNAma na mAno to tadravadana=AM Avo te pratyaya-vizeSa ghaTato ja nathI. A rIte kathaMcit abheda eTale ke tAdAbhyasaMbaMdha AtmA ane jJAnano, AtmA ane Atmatva-jAtino che ja. tenA kAraNe ekAntabheda che ja nahIM. ke jene joDavA samavAya-saMbaMdha mAnavo paDe. mATe samavAya-saMbaMdhanI mAnyatA tadana khoTI che. vAstavikapaNe guNa ane guNIno tathA jAti ane jAtimAno kathaMci abhedasaMbaMdha ja che. je chevaTe tamAre pratyAsattisaMbaMdha evA navA nAmathI svIkAravo paDyo che. A pramANe he naiyAyika ! AtmA ane Atmatva tathA pRthivI ane pRthivItvanI vacce te te jAtivizeSa saMbaMdhI (eTale ke te te jAtivizeSane tyAM tyAM ja saMyojana karanAro) evo samavAya-saMbaMdha kayAMya paNa siddha thato na hovAthI, AtmAmAM ja teno samavAya hoya ane pRthivI AdimAM na hoya evo vibhAga paNa paDI zakato na hovAthI "A jJAna AtmAmAM ja samaveta che. paraMtu AkAzAdimAM samaveta nathI." ema mAnavuM zakya na hovAthI "caitanyano samavAya-saMbaMdha vaDe yoga thavAthI AtmAnuM cetanapaNuM banyuM che. A tamArI saghaLI vAta siddha thatI nathI. paraMtu AtmA tAdAbhya-saMbaMdhathI caitanya-svarUpa che. caitanyamaya che. ema jANavuM joie. A ja mArga yathArtha che. ane A mArgane ja "prajyAsatti-saMbaMdha" nAma ApIne chevaTe pAchalA bAraNe tamAre amAro ja mArga svIkAravo paDyo che. ___ atha kimapareNa? pratIyate tAvaccetanAsamavAyAdAtmA cetana iti cet, tadayuktam , yataH pratItizcet pramANIkriyate, tarhi niSpratidvandvamupayogAtmaka evAtmA prasiddhayati / na hi jAtucit svayamacetano'haM cetanAyogAccetanaH, acetane vA mayi cetanAyAH samavAya iti pratItirasti, jJAtA'hamiti samAnAdhikaraNatayA prtiiteH| bhede tathA pratItiriti cet , na, kathaJcittAdAtmyAbhAve tadadarzanAt / yaSTiH puruSa ityAdipratItistu bhede satyupacArAd dRSTA, na punastAtvikI / tathA cAtmani jJAtA'hamiti pratItiH kathaJciccetanAtmatAM gamayati, tAmantareNAnupapadyamAnatvAt, kalazAdivat, na hi kalazAdiracetanAtmako jJAtA'hamiti pratyeti / 34

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-pa6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 caitanyayogAbhAvAdasau na tathA pratyetIti cet, na, acetanasyApi caitanyayogAccetano'hamiti pratipatteranantarameva nirastatvAt ityacetanatvaM siddhamAtmano jaDasyArthaparicchedaM parAkaroti, taM punaricchatA caitanyasvarUpatA'sya svIkaraNIyA // " 26 6 naiyAyika hai jainIyo ! AvA prakArano apara=apUrva ja=arthAt navo ja tAdAtmyanAmano saMbaMdha mAnavAnI zI jarUra ? kAraNake A AtmA pote svayaM (acetana hovA chatAM paNa) cetanAnA samavAya-saMbaMdhanA yogathI "huM cetana chuM" evI pratIti (eTale ke evo anubhava) kare ja che. jema lAkaDIthI bhinna evo puruSa lAkaDInA yogathI huM lAkaDIvALo chuM Ama jema jANe che tema cetanAnA samavAyathI huM cetana chuM ema jANe che. jaina- tavayuktam=tamArI uparokta vAta yukti vinAnI che. jo tame pratItine (eTale ke anubhavane) ja pramANa mAnatA ho to to niSpatidvandva paNe (koipaNa jAtanA virodha vinA) upayogAtmaka ja A AtmA siddha thAya che. A AtmA caitanyamaya che. evo ja anubhava thAya che. kAraNake kyAreya paNa "huM svayaM acetana chuM paraMtu cetanAnA yogathI huM cetana banyo chuM'' evo anubhava, athavA "acetana evA mArAmAM cetanAno samavAya che' evo anubhava thato nathI. jema ghaDAmAM pANI che. kuMDAmAM dahI che. gharamAM puruSa che. ityAdi prayogomAM bhinnAdhikaraNa-paNe anubhava thAya che. tevI rIte mArAmAM cetanAno samavAya che. athavA mArAmAM cetanA che. evo bhinnAdhikaraNapaNe anubhava koine paNa cAre paNa thayo nathI ane thato nathI. paraMtu ''jJAtA annap''huM pote jJAtA chuM. huM pote svayaM caitanyAtmaka chuM. ema samAnAdhikaraNapaNe ja anubhava thAya che. samAnAdhikaraNapaNe thato A anubhava ja kathaMcid abheda arthAt tAdAtmyasaMbaMdha siddha kare che. naiyAyika mendre tathApratIti:-AtmA ane cetanAno atyanta bheda mAnye chate paNa '"huM jJAtA chuM' evI pratIti thAya che. ema ame kahIzuM. arthAt AtmA ane cetanAmAM atyanta vAstavika bheda che ja, paraMtu kyAreka abhedapratIti paNa thai jAya che. jemake zarIra ane AtmAthI vastra bhinna hovA chatAM paNa vastra baLate chate "huM baLyo, huM baLyo'' evI abhedapratIti thAya che. tema ahIM abheda che nahIM, paNa abhedamaya pratIti thAya che. jaina- hai naiyAyika ! tamArI A vAta satya nathI. kathaMcid tAdAtmya (abheda)nA abhAvamAM samAnAdhikaraNapaNAno te anubhava saMsAramAM kAMya dekhAto

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267 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6 nathI. zarIra ane vastrano paNa saMyogasaMbaMdhathI kathaMcit abheda thayo che. to ja "huM baLyo" ema bolAya che. je vastro dukAnamAM ke gharamAM paDyAM che. zarIra upara dhAraNa karyA nathI te baLate chate huM baLyo, Ama kahevAtuM nathI. mATe dhAraNa karelAM vastromAM kathaMcit abheda che ja. "di: puruSa:" lAkaDI e ja puruSa che. Avo bheda hovA chatAM paNa samAnAdhikaraNapaNe je anubhava thAya che. te upacAra karavA dvArA thAya che. tAtvikarUpe thato nathI. tethI A AtmAmAM "huM jJAtA chuM" AvA prakAranI je samAnAdhikaraNapaNAnI pratIti thAya che. te A AtmAnI kathaMcit cetanAtmakatAne ja jaNAve che. A AtmAnI kathaMcit cetanAtmakatA vinA "huM jJAtA chuM" evI samAnAdhikaraNapaNe pratIti kadApi ghaTI zakatI nathI. kaLazAdinI jema, arthAt acetana svarUpa evA kaLazAdi "huM jJAtA chuM" evI kyAreya paNa pratIti karatA nathI. tema jo caitanya AtmAthI ekAte bhinna hoya ane A AtmA pote svayaM acetana hoya to AvI samAnAdhikaraNapaNe pratIti kadApi thAya nahIM. naiyAyika-kaLazAdi acetana che. ane AtmA paNa acetana che. paraMtu AtmAmAM cetanAnA samavAyano yoga thavAthI cetanAno yoga thayo che. tethI huM jJAtA chuM ema jANe che. paraMtu kaLazAdimAM cetanAnA samavAyano yoga na thavAnA kAraNe cetanAnA yogano paNa abhAva hovAthI marI A klazAdi na tathA prati huM jJAtA chuM tevo anubhava karatA nathI. jaina- he naiyAyika ! A tamArI vAta barAbara nathI. kAraNake svayaM je padArtha acetana hoya. ane tene cetanAnA samavAyathI cetanAno yoga thato hoya, ane tenAthI "huM cetana chuM" Ama te padArtha jANato hoya A vAta barAbara nathI. tenuM khaMDana hamaNAM ja ame pUrvenI carcAmAM AtmA-AkAzanA udAharaNathI samajAvyuM che. A pramANe "gau pArtharie vidhyAt, matatvat navarAti' AvA prakAranuM anumAna A sUtranA prAraMbhamAM ja ame maiyAyikonuM khaMDana karatAM kahyuM hatuM. temAM karelo tanatva evo amAro hetu barAbara siddha thAya che. naiyAyikoe je asiddha hetvAbhAsa karyo hato te thato nathI. - A rIte AtmA ane caitanyano ekAntabheda mAnavAthI ghaTa-paTa-AkAzAdinI jema AtmAmAM acetanapaNuM ja siddha thAya che. ane siddha thayeluM te acetanava jaDa evA A AtmAmAM arthaparicchedano (arthabodhano) niSedha ja siddha kare che. eTale AtmA

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-pa6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 268 paNa ghaTa-paTa ane AkAzAdinI jema svayaM jaDa-svarUpa banavAthI arthabodha karI zakaze nahI. ane jo taM puracchatA-AtmAmAM te arthapariccheda che ema tamAre mAnavuM hoya to AtmAmAM te arthapariccheda mAnatA evA tamAre A AtmAnI caitanya-svarUpatA (anicchAe paNa) svIkAravI ja paDaze. nanu jJAnavAnahamiti pratyayAdAtmajJAnayorbhedaH, anyathA dhanavAniti pratyayAdapi dhanatadvatorbhedAbhAvAnuSaGgAditi kazcit, tadapyasat, yato jJAnavAnahamiti nAtmA pratyeti jaDatvaikAntarUpatvAd ghaTavat / sarvathA jaDazca syAdAtmA, jJAnavAnahamiti pratyayazcAsya syAd, virodhAbhAvAt, iti mA nirNaiSIH, tasya tathotpattyasambhavAt jJAnavAnahamati ha pratyayo nA'gRhIte jJAnAkhye vizeSaNe vizeSye cAtmani jAtUtpadyate, svamatavirodhAt "nAgRhItavizeSaNA vizeSye buddhiH" iti vacanAd / gRhItayostayorutpadyata iti cet, kutastadgRhIti: ? na tAvat svataH, svasaMvedanAnabhyupagamAt, svasaMvidite hyAtmani jJAne ca svataH sA yujyate, nAnyathA, santAnAntaravat / paratazcet, tadapi jJAnAntaraM vizeSyaM nAgRhIte jJAnatvavizeSaNe grahItuM zakyamiti jJAnAntarAt tadgrahaNena bhAvyamityanavasthAnAt kutaH prakRtapratyayaH / tadevaM nAtmano jaDasvarUpatA saMgacchate // naiyAyika--huM jJAna-guNavALo chuM" AvI bheda pratIti thatI hovAthI AtmA ane jJAnano bheda che. jyAM jyAM vat pratyayavALI pratIti thAya che. tyAM tyAM bheda jaNAya che. jemake dhanavAna devatta:-devadatta dhanavALo che. jema devadatta ane dhanano bheda che. ane tethI "vALA"nI pratIti thAya che. tema jJAnavAn zabda prayogamAM paNa vat pratyayathI "te vALo" evo anubhava hovAthI AtmA ane jJAna-bhinna che. jo vat pratyaya hovA chatAM AtmA ane jJAnanI vacce bheda nahI mAnIe ane jJAnamaya AtmA che. Ama abheda mAnIzuM to dhanavAn vevattaH-dhanavALo devadatta che. tyAM paNa samAna ja pratIti (anubhava) hovAthI dhana ane dhanavAnanI vacce paNa bhedAbhAva ja mAnavAno prasaMga Avaze. eTale ke dhana e ja devadatta che. arthAt devadatta dhanamaya che. AvI pratIti thavAnI Apatti Avaze. kRtti zcit AvuM jo koi (naiyAyika) kahe to. jaina-- tavavyasat-te vAta paNa satya nathI. kAraNake tamArA mate to huM jJAnavALo chuM" evuM AtmA jANI zakaze nahIM. kAraNake tame AtmAne jaDatAnI ekAntatA rUpa eTale ke ekAnte jaDa-rUpa mAnyo che. mATe jema ghaTa ekAnte jaDa hovAthI 'huM jJAnavALo chuM" ema jANI zakato nathI. te ja rIte AtmA paNa tamArA mate ekAnte jaDarUpa hovAthI "huM jJAnavAna chuM' ema jANI zakaze nahIM.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 naiyAyika-- ame AtmAne sarvathA jaDa paNa mAnIzuM. ane tema chatAM 'huM jJAnavALo chuM" evo bodha paNa A AtmAne thAya che. ema paNa ame mAnIzuM. jaDa evA paNa AtmAmAM jJAnano samavAya hovAthI "jJAnavAn huM chuM" evo bodha te karaze. ghaTa-paTamAM jJAnano samavAya nathI, tethI te Avo bodha nahI kare. Ama mAnavAmAM kaMi virodha Avato nathI. jJAna samavAya-saMbaMdhathI AtmAmAM varte che. tethI jJAna e vizeSaNa ane huM e vizeSya ema vizeSaNa-vizeSyano bodha AtmAne thaze. jaina- vRtti mA niU~I-he naiyAyika ! tame tamArA manamAM mana phAve tema uparokta nirNaya na karI lezo. kAraNake tasya sarvathA jaDAtmaka evA te AtmAne tathotpatti: =huM jJAnavAn chuM tevA bodhanI (pratyayanI) utpatti sanmavAt=saMbhavatI nathI. "huM jJAnavALo chuM' evo pratyaya (eTale Avo bodha) jJAnAndre vizeSane agRhIte-jJAna nAmanA vizeSaNane jANyA vinA, ane vizeSye cAtmani=AtmA nAmanA vizeSyane jANyA vinA na khAtRtvadyate-koi divasa kyAreya paNa utpanna thato nathI. kAraNake tema mAnavAmAM tamane tamArA potAnA matano ja virodha Avaze. tamArA zAstromAM ja kahyuM che ke nAgRhItavizeSa vizeSye buddhiH jyAM sudhI vizeSaNano bodha thayo na hoya tyAM sudhI vizeSaNanA bodha vinA vizeSyamAM paNa jJAna thatuM nathI. jemake artha takhtI puruSa:=A lAkaDIvALo puruSa che. Avo bodha tene ja thAya che ke jene lAkaDIno bodha che. arthAt lAkaDI nAmanA vizeSaNIbhUta padArthane jANanAro mANasa ja "A lAkaDIvALo puruSa che" Ama lAkaDIvALA puruSa rUpa vizeSyabhUta padArthane jANI zake che. "mugaTavALo rAjA" Avo bodha te ja karI zakaze ke je mugaTane jANato hoya. tevI rIte ahIM "jJAna" nAmanA vizeSaNane jANyA vinA "jJAnavALo huM" evI vizeSyanI buddhi utpanna thaze nahIM. 269 naiyAyika vRddItayostayorutvadyuta kRti-jJAna e vizeSaNa ane jJAnavAnAtmA e vizeSya ema vizeSaNa vizeSya grahaNa karAye chate (arthAt te banneno prathama bodha thaye chate) tyArabAda "huM jJAnavALo chuM" evI vizeSaNathI viziSTa buddhi utpanna thAya che. ema ame mAnIzuM. jaina-tastaIhIti:-A vizeSaNa che. ane A vizeSaNa-viziSTa-vizeSya che. tevo bodha konA vaDe karazo ! zuM jJAna pote ja potAnI vizeSaNatA ane AtmAnI vizeSyatA jaNAve ? ke jJAna ane AtmAnI vacce rahelI vizeSaNa-vizeSyatA bIjA koi parathI (bIjA jJAnathI) jaNAya ?

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270 pariccheda-7 sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 tavasvata =jJAna ane AtmA vacce rahelI vizeSaNa-vizeSyatA svayaM vivakSita jJAnathI potAnAthI ja jaNAya. ema tame kahI zakazo nahIM. kAraNa ke jJAna svayaM saMvedana rUpa che ema tame taiyAyikoe svIkAryuM nathI. viSayano bodha jJAnathI thAya, ane jJAnano bodha (e paNa ghaTa-paTanI jema ya bane tyAre) jJAnAntarathI thAya. arthAt bIjA jJAnathI thAya ema tame mAnyuM che. jema game tevo suzikSita naTa-baTu potAnI jAtane potAnA khabhA upara ArUDha karI zakato nathI, tema jJAna pote potAnI jAtane jaNAvI zakatuM nathI. ema tame naiyAyikoe mAneluM che. A rIte vicAratAM jJAnane sUryanI prabhA ane dIpakanI prajAnI jema jo svayaM saMvidita mAno to to vAMvittei tmini jJAne 2 svataH sa yunyatete vizeSaNa-vizeSyanI gRhIti (grahaNa) yukhyatve ghaTI zake. paraMtu nAthA=anyathA eTale ke jJAnane svayaM prakAzaka na mAnIe to vizeSaNa-vizeSyanuM grahaNa ghaTI zake nahIM. jema caitrane thayelo anubhava maitra na jANI zake tema. parata=he taiyAyika ! "jJAnavALo huM" A vAkyamAM "daMDI puruSa"mAM jema daMDa vizeSaNane jANyuM hoya to ja daMDaviziSTa puruSano bodha thAya che. tema jJAnavizeSaNane jANyuM hoya to ja jJAnavAnadam AvA prakAranA vizeSyano bodha thAya che. tethI navIna jANavA mATe jJAna nAmanA vizeSaNane prathama jANavuM ja paDe che. paraMtu te jJAna-vizeSaNa svayaM jaNAtuM nathI kAraNake jJAnane tame svasaMvidita mAnyuM nathI. tethI jJAna-vizeSaNane tame parata: bIjA jJAna dvArA saMvidita thAya che ema jo kahezo to jJAnavAnadam A prayogamAM rahelA jJAnane saMvedita karAvanAruM je bIjuM jJAna arthAt jJAnAtara mAnyuM te jJAnAntararUpa vizeSya paNa tenA jJAnatvarUpa vizeSaNane grahaNa karyA vinA jaNAze nahIM eTale jJAnAnA rAt taddana bhAvyatrIjA jJAnAntara vaDe A bIjA jJAnAnsaranuM grahaNa thavAnuM rahyuM. ema trIjA jJAnAntaranuM cothA vaDe ane cothA jJAnAntaranuM grahaNa pAMcamA vaDe karatAM mAnavasthAnA kyAMya aMta nahI AvavAthI kevI rIte prakRti pratyaya thaze eTale ke jJAnavAnadam e prathama vizeSaNavizeSyano paNa bodha kema thaze ? A rIte vicAratAM AtmAnI jaDa-svarUpatA koI paNa rIte saMgata thatI nathI. mATe AtmAne caitanya-svarUpa mAnavo joie. A pramANe "caitanyasvarUpa:' AtmAnuM A prathama-vizeSaNa samajAvyuM. nApi kUTasthanityatA, yato yathAvidhaH pUrvadazAyAmAtmA, tathAvidha eva cejjJAnotpattisamaye'pi bhavet , tadA prAgiva kathameSa padArthaparicchedakaH syAt ? pratiniyatasvarUpApracyutirUpatvAt kauTasthyasya, padArthaparicchede tu prAgapramAtuH pramAtRrUpatayA pariNAmAt kutaH kauTasthyamiti ? /

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 271 "caitanya-svarUpa AtmA che" A prathama-vizeSaNanI savistara carcA karIne have "rima' evA bIjA padanI carcA graMthakArazrI zarU kare che. naiyAyika, vaizeSika ane sAMkhyo AtmAnI kUTasthanityatA arthAt ekAnta-nityatA mAne che. tenI sAme graMthakArazrI kahe che ke A AtmAnI kUTanityatA (ekAnta-nityatA) paNa nathI. kAraNake AtmA jyAre ghaTa-paTAdi padArthone jANavA pravarte che. tyAre te jANavAnI pravRtti zarU kare tenA pUrvakALamAM jevo (te te padArthano aparicchedaka) AtmA hato, tevo ja te AtmA jo jJAnotpatti samaye paNa raheto hoya to pUrvakALanI jema ja A AtmA (padArthano aparicchedaka ja rahevAthI) padArthano paricchedaka kema thaze ? kAraNake tamArA mate AtmA kUTasthanitya che. ane kUTasthanitya padArthanuM je pratiniyata (amuka cokkasa) svarUpa hoya che. temAMthI tenu rUpa prasmRti pAmatuM nathI. arthAta badalAtuM nathI. ane jo te AtmA padArthano bodha kare to pUrvakALamAM je apramAtA hato te ja AtmA have pramAtA rUpapaNe pariNAma pAmyo. eTale parivartanatA thaI ja. tethI phUTasthanityatA kyAMthI kahevAya ? A pramANe A AtmA pratisamaye apUrva apUrva padArthone jANavAnA upayogAtmaka paryAyarUpe parivartana pAmato hovAthI avazya pariNAmI ja che. paraMtu kUTastha nitya nathI. A bIjA padanI carcA thaI. kartA sAkSAdbhoktetivizeSaNayugalakena kApilamataM tiraskriyate, tathAhikApilaH kartRtvaM prakRteH pratijAnIte, na puruSasya, "akartA nirguNo bhoktA" iti vacanAt, tadayuktam, yato yadyayamakartA syAt , tadAnImanubhavitA'pi na bhavet , draSTuH kartRtve muktasyApi kartRtvaprasaktiriti cet, muktaH kimakarteSTaH ? viSayasukhAderakattaiveti cet kutaH sa tathA ? tatkAraNakarmakartRtvAbhAvAditi cet tarhi saMsArI viSayasukhAdikAraNakarmavizeSasya kartRtvAd viSayasukhAdeH kartA, sa eva cAnubhavitA kiM na bhavet ? saMsAryavasthAyAmAtmA viSayasukhAditatkAraNakarmaNAM na kartA, cetanatvAd , muktAvasthAvat, ityetadapi na sundaram , sveSTavighAtakAritvAt / saMsAryavasthAyAmAtmA na sukhAderbhoktA, cetanatvAd, muktAvasthAvat, iti sveSTasyAtmano bhoktRtvasya vighAtAt / pratItiviruddhamiSTavighAtasAdhanamiti cet, kartRtvAbhAvasAdhanamapi kiM na tathA ? puMsaH zrotA''ghrAtA'hamiti svakartRtvapratIteH // have AtmA karyAdino karyA che ane tenA phaLano sAkSAt bhoktA che. e pramANenuM trIjuM ane cothuM pada samajAve che mUlasUtramAM kahelA vartA ane sAkSAt movatA A banne vizeSaNo vaDe kapila

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272 pariccheda-7 sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 RSinA matano (sAMkhyadarzanano) graMthakArazrI pratiSedha kare che. te A pramANe- kapilamuninA matamAM (sAMkhyadarzanamAM) prakRti nAmanA tattvanuM ja kartRtva mAneluM che. paNa puruSanuM (AtmatattvanuM) kartRtva mAneluM nathI. temanA zAstrano pATha A pramANe che ke"martA ninu movatA" A puruSa (AtmA) akartA che. nirguNa che. ane (prakRti dvArA paraMparAe karmaphaLano) bhoktA che. paraMtu sAkSAt bhoktA nathI. AvuM kapilamuninA anuyAyI varga mAne che. tayukta kapilamuninI te vAta yukti-siddha nathI. kAraNake jo A AtmA karmono akartA hoya eTale ke kartA na hoya to karma-phaLono bhoktA paNa na hoI zake. kAraNake A saMsAramAM je hiMsA-corI-vyabhicAra Adi duSkarmo kare che te ja daMDa-zikSA ane kArAvAsAdi phaLanA bhoktA jovAya che. je hiMsA-corI-vyabhicArAdi duSkarmo nathI karatA, te tenA phaLane (daMDa-zikSA-kArAvAsAdine) nathI pAmatA. jo AtmA rtA na hoya to bhoktA paNa saMbhavI zake nahIM. sAMkhya- AtmA to prakRti je kare che tene joyA ja kare che. eTale jJAtA-draSTA mAtra che. ane je draSTA hoya che te rtA kahevAto nathI. kAraNake draSTa. muvatisthApi vetRtvapravita =jo draSTAne kta mAnIe to muktAtmAne paNa kartA mAnavAnI Apatti Ave. mATe saMsArI AtmA nathI. paNa draSTA-jJAtA mAtra ja che. jaina- rati re, muttaH vimartada: =mukta AtmAne tame arjA kema mAno cho ? arthAt muktAtmAne tame zuM arjA mAno cho ? sAMkhya- hA, viSayakurivartava=muktigata AtmA saMsArI avasthA-saMbaMdhI pAMca indriyonAM viSaya-sukhAdino arjA ja che. jaina- rUri reta, gued: tathA= A pramANe te sAMkhya ! jo tame muktAtmAne arjA kaho cho to te muktAtmA tathA tevo, viSaya-sukhAdino artA kema che ? viSayasukhAdino arjA mAnavAnuM zuM kAraNa che ? sAMkhya- tA2varSanRtvAmIvAt= ta te viSaya-sukhAdinA kAraNabhUta je karmo che. tenA kartRtvano muktAtmAmAM abhAva hovAthI te viSaya-sukhAdino paNa arjA che. kAraNabhUta karmono kta nathI, mATe phaLabhUta viSaya-sukhAdino paNa kta nathI. jaina- tardi saMsArI tamAruM AvA prakAranuM je bolavuM che te bolavAno artha evo thAya che. ke muktAtmA karmono nathI mATe tenA phaLabhUta viSaya-sukhono nathI. WWW.jainelibrary.org,

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273 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-56 paraMtu saMsArI AtmA to viSaya-sukhanA kAraNabhUta evA karmono kta che. eTale viSayasukhAdino paNa i che. evo artha tamArA vacanoccAramAMthI ja phaLIbhUta thAya che. have jo A AtmA karmono hovAnA kAraNe viSaya-sukhAdino hoya to ra Ava vAnumavitA viM na bhavet te ja saMsArI AtmA viSaya-sukhono anubhava karanAra bhoktA paNa kema na kahevAya ? kAraNake saMsAramAM je jeno kta hoya che te ja teno bhoktA dekhAya che. caitranuM zarIra caitre ja banAvyuM che. tethI te zarIrano bhoktA paNa caitra ja hoya che. A rIte saMsArI AtmAne jo tame karmono kna mAnazo to tenA phaLabhUta viSaya-sukhono paNa kta ane bhoktA paNa tamAre mAnavo paDaze. sAMkhya- he jaino ! ame saMsArI AtmAne viSaya-sukhono ane tenA kAraNabhUta karmono kta mAnIe to bhoktA mAnavAno prasaMga Ave. paraMtu saMsArI avasthAvALo AtmA karmono ke phaLabhUta viSaya-sukhono kartA ja nathI teno anumAna prayoga A pramANe saMsAryavasthAyAmAtmA viSayasukhAditatkAraNakarmaNAM na kartA, cetanatvAd , muvattAvasthAvat, saMsArI avasthAmAM vartato AtmA (pakSa), viSayasukhono ane tenA kAraNabhUta karmono kartA nathI. (sAdhya), cetana hovAthI (hetu), mokSamAM rahelA AtmAnI jema. jaina- cetI sundaram-sAMkhyanI uparokta A vAta paNa sArI nathI. kAraNake jo tame karmono ane viSaya-sukhono kartA saMsArI AtmAne nahI mAno. to tamArI te mAnyatA =tamArA potAnA zAstromAM saMsArI AtmAnuM je bhostRtva mAneluM che. temAM vighAta karanArI banaze. te A pramANe-saMsArI avasthAmAM rahelo A AtmA (pakSa), sukhAdino bhoktA kahevAze nahI (sAdhya), cetana hovAthI (hetu), muktAvasthAnA AtmAnI jema. tamArA zAstromAM AtmAnuM je bhostRtva mAneluM che. te tamAruM ISTa che. teno A anumAnathI vighAta thAya che. sAMkhya- prativiruddhama rUvathAta sAthaK Hhe jaino ! tame je A anumAna amArA (AtmAnA bhostRtvarU5) ISTano vighAta karavAnA sAdhanarUpe kahyuM che. te sarvathA anubhavathI viruddha che. arthAt bAdhita hetvAbhAsa che. te A pramANe-je anumAnamAM kaheluM sAdhya anubhava-viruddha hoya, eTale je sAdhyano abhAva pratyakSAdi pramANothI jaNAto hoya, to te anumAna bAdhita thAya che. jema "vahniH manuSTha: 35

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274 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 vyastrI'' AvuM anumAna koI kare to anuSNa sAdhya anubhavaviruddha che. kAraNake agnimAM anuSNatAno abhAva (eTale ke uSNatA) anubhavasiddha che. tevI rIte tame uparokta anumAnathI bhojhutvAbhAva kaho che. paraMtu bhostRtvano abhAva anubhavathI viruddha che. kAraNake sarve saMsArI jIvo viSaya-sukhAdinA bhoktA dekhAya che A vAta anubhavagocara che. tethI tamAruM jainonuM uparokta anumAna anubhavaviruddha sAdhyane sAdhanAruM hovAthI bAdhita hetvAbhAsa thAya che. jainarUti ve, tvabhAvasaTdhanama i ira tathA ? jo bhojhUtvAbhAvane jaNAvanAruM amAruM anumAna tamane anubhava-viruddha che. AvuM samajAya che. to viSayasukhAdinuM ane tenA kAraNabhUta karmAdinuM phrUtva paNa anubhavasiddha hovAthI kyUvAbhAvane sAdhanAruM. tamAruM anumAna paNa zuM tevuM (anubhava-viruddha) arthAta bAdhita hetvAbhAsavALuM nathI ? phrUtvAbhAvane sAdhanArUM tamAruM anumAna paNa anubhava-viruddha ja che. kAraNake saMsArI sarve puruSomAM "huM sAMbhaLanAra chuM" "huM suMghanAra chuM" (huM dekhanAra chuM) ityAdipaNe viSaya-sukhonA kta rUpe ja anubhava thAya che. atha zrotA'hamityAdipratItirihaGkArAspadam , ahaGkArasya ca pradhAnameva kartRtayA pratIyata iti cet, tata evAnubhavitR pradhAnamastu / na hi tasyAhaGkArAspadatvaM na pratibhAti / zabdAderanubhavitA'hamiti pratIteH, sakalajanasAkSikatvAt / bhrAntamanubhaviturahaGkArAspadatvamiti cet, kartuH kathaM na bhrAntam ? tasyAhaGkArAspadatvAditi cet , tata evAnubhavitustadabhrAntamastu / tasyaupAdhikatvAdahaGkArAspadatvaM bhrAntameveti cet, kutastadaupAdhikatvasiddhiH // sAMkhyadarzanakAro AtmAne arjA ane bhoktA mAne che. temanA zAstrano pATha pUrva "va ni[Lo movatA' lakhyuM che. tathA temanA zAstramAM kahyuM che ke amUrtazcetano bhogI, nityaH sarvagato'kriyaH / akartA nirguNaH sUkSma AtmA kapiladarzane // 1 // eTale AtmA rtA nathI ane bhoktA (anubhava karanAra arthAt anubhavitA) che. jo ke sAkSAt bhoktA teo mAnatA nathI to paNa paraMparAe bhoktA che. ema sAMkhyo kahe che. jainadarzanakAro AtmAne i ane bhoktA ema banne mAne che. sAMkhyo AtmAne arjA mAnatA hovAthI prakRtine ja (ke jenuM bIjuM nAma pradhAna) che. tene ja kartA mAne che. kAraNa ke puruSatattva to zuddha, buddha, nirguNa ane nirvikArI hovAthI

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275 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7H sUtra-pa6 ahaMkAra rahita che mATe ahaMkAra pradhAnatattvamAMthI huM sAMbhaLuM chuM" "huM suMdhuM chuM" ityAdi rUpa ahaMbuddhi) utpanna thAya che. tethI sAMkhyonA mate A ahaMkAra e vikAravizeSa hovAthI tenuM kartRtva pradhAnatattvamAM che. ane bhASkRtva puruSamAM che. Ama hovAthI puruSa arjA ane bhoktA che ane prakRti ane abhoktA che. A vAtane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne nIcenI carcA jANIe sAMkhya- atha zrotAnityAdri "huM zrotA chuM" "huM draSTA chuM" ityAdi je pratIti (anubhava) thAya che. te ahaMkArAspada (ahaMkArarU5) che. badalphArasya ca vastRta prathAnameva pratIya AvA prakAranA ahaMkAranA kta tarIke prakRti ja jaNAya che. kAraNake prakRti sattva-rajas ane tamasUnI banelI hovAthI vikArI che. je vikArI tattva hoya temAMja AvA prakAranuM ahaM utpanna thAya. mATe prakRti te ahaMkAranI rtA che. jaina- tata vInubhava prathAnamatuM jo ahaMkAranuM rRtva vikArarUpa hovAthI prakRtimAM che. to te kAraNathI ja anubhavatR ahaMkAranuM bhostRtva paNa pradhAnatattvamAM ja (prakRtimAM ja) ho. arthAt ahaMkAranA knatvanI jema ahaMkAranuM bhoknatva paNa prakRtimAM ja ho. eTale ke ahaMkAranuM kartA jema pradhAnatattva (prakRti) che. tema ahaMkArano anubhavitA paNa te ja pradhAnatattva (prakRti) ho. di tariMkUrva pratimati tanate anubhavitA evA pradhAnatattvane ahaMkArano anubhava nathI thato ema nahIM. paraMtu thAya che. kAraNake zApheranu vitAiita pratIte =zabdAdi viSayono huM (pradhAnatattva) anubhavitA (anubhava karanAra=bhoktA) chuM AvI pratIti thAya che A bAbatamAM salajananI sAkSI che. eTale ke sarva mANasone A vAta anubhavasiddha che ke indriyonA zabdAdi pAMce viSayono huM (pradhAnatattva-prakRti) ja anubhava karuM chuM. mATe ahaMkAranA knatvanI jema anubhavitu paNa pradhAnatattva (prakRti) ja ho. sAMkhya- prAntamanubhaviturahara sparvamiti=3nubhavitu: anubhava karanArA evA pradhAnatattvane anubhava thavA viSayaka (bhoiviSayaka) je ahaMkAra che te bhrAnta che. (aupacArika che.) tAtvika nathI. mATe bhostRtva viSayano ahaMkAra bhrAnta che. jaina- tuM kaI na prAnta te ja pradhAnatattvamAM knatvano ahaMkAra paNa kema brAnta na kahevAya ? eTale ke pradhAnatattvamAM jema bhostRtvaviSayaka ahaMkAra bhrAnta che. Ama tame kaho cho. tevI ja rIte temAM rahelo knatvano ahaMkAra paNa bhrAnta hoya AvuM kema na bane ?

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276 pariccheda-7 sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 sAMkhya- tAdAra pUtvAiita vetacaMte ktva to ahaMkArathI bharapUra bhareluM ja che. mATe abhrAnta (sAcuM) che. eTale ke jyAM jyAM ktva hoya che tyAM tyAM A meM karyuM, A meM karyuM ema ahaMkArayukta ja hoya che. tethI te knatvane to ahaMkAranuM sthAna mAnavuM te yathArtha ja che. jaina- tata vinubhaviturtajhAntama tata purva ahaMkAranuM sthAna hovAthI jema dbhUta abrAnta (yathArtha) che. tevI ja rIte anumavita =bhostRtvamAM paNa tada haMkAranuM sthAna abrAnta ja ho. ane tethI knatvanI jema bhostRtva paNa abhrAnta ja ho. jema kartApaNAmAM ahaMbhAva rahelo che tema bhoktApaNAmAM ahaMbhAva samAna ja rahelo che. mATe ahaMbhAvathI bharapUra bharelo hovAthI jema rtAbhAva abhrAnta che. tema ahaMkArabhAvathI bharelo hovAthI bhoktAbhAva paNa abhrAnta kema na hoI zake? dArAtatva ahaMkAranuM hovApaNuM rtApaNAmAM ane bhoktApaNAmAM sadeza ja che. sAMkhya- topavitvahiMdUrasparva chApeveti ahIM tamanubhavita = eTale bhoknatvanuM je ahaMkArAspadata (bhoktApaNAno) je ahaMbhAva che. te upAdhikRta che. sahaja (svAbhAvika) nathI. mATe bhrAnta ja che. jaina-chatatapafdhatvaddhiH = danubhavitRnuM (bhoktApaNAnuM) tadahaMkArAspadava (ahaMbhAva) upAdhikRta ja che. paraMtu sahaja nathI. A vAta kevI rIte manAya? atha puruSasvabhAvatvAbhAvAdahaGkArasya tadAspadatvaM puruSasvabhAvasyAnubhavitRtvasyaupAdhikamiti cet, syAdevam , yadi puruSasvabhAvo'haGkAro na syAt / muktasyAhaGkArAbhAvAdapuruSasvabhAva evAhaGkAraH, svabhAvo hi na jAtucit tadvantaM tyajati, tasyA niHsvabhAvatvaprasaGgAditi cet, na, svabhAvasya dvividhatvAt sAmAnyavizeSaparyAyabhedAt , tatra sAmAnyaparyAyaH zAzvatikasvabhAvaH, kAdAcitko vizeSaparyAya iti na kAdAcitkatvAt puMsyahaGkArAderatatsvabhAvatA, tato na tadAspadatvamanubhavitRtvasyaupAdhikam , yenAbhrAntaM na bhavet / tata siddhamAtmA'nubhaviteva kartA akarturbhoktRtvAnupapattezca // sAMkhya- ahaMkAra e puruSano svabhAva na hovAthI (arthAt ahaMkAra e pradhAna tattvano (prakRtino) svabhAva hovAthI) taddAmpatyaMte ahaMkAranuM AzrayapaNuM "puruSanA svabhAvabhUta evA bhostRtvanuM" mAnavuM e aupAdhika thayuM. kAraNake ahaMkAranuM AzrayapaNuM rahe che pradhAnatattvamAM, ane bhostRtva rahe che puruSa nAmanA bhinna tattvamAM. ekamAM rahenArA dharmane bIjAmAM rahenAro mAnavo te upacAra ja kahevAya. pAramArthika rIte te tyAM nathI. tethI te aupAdhika kahevAya che. bhokatRtva

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 H sUtra-56 puruSamAM che. ane ahaMkAra vikArI evA pradhAnatattvamAM che. tethI te ahaMkArano Azraya bhoknatvamAM kalpavo A upacAra ja thayo. kAraNake eka padArthano dharma bIjA padArthamAM upacArathI ja manAya, paramArthathI na ja manAya. jaina- keva=tamArI A vAta tyAre sAcI Thare ke jo ahaMkAra puruSano svabhAva na hoya ane te ahaMkAra pradhAnatattvano (prakRtino) svabhAva hoya. paraMtu Ama nathI ahaMkAra e puruSano ja svabhAva che. sAMkhya- "ahaMkAra" e puruSano svabhAva che ja nahIM. pradhAna tattvano ja svabhAva che. jo ahaMkAra e puruSano svabhAva hota to muktagata AtmAo paNa puruSa hovAthI teone paNa ahaMkAra hovo joIe. paraMtu muvatIThuramAvI muktigata AtmAone ahaMkAra hoto nathI. A kAraNathI muktigata AtmAone ahaMkArano abhAva hovAthI A ahaMkAra apuruSano (puruSathI bhinna tattvabhUta evA pradhAnatattvano) ja svabhAva che. kAraNake je svabhAva jeno hoya, te svabhAva te svabhAvavALA padArthane koipaNa divasa tyaje nahIM. jema gaLapaNa e sAkarano svabhAva che. to gaLapaNa kadApi sAkarane tyajatuM nathI ane jo tyaje, to tasva=te padArtha niHsvamAvatvaprakRtite svabhAva vinAno ja thaI javAno prasaMga Ave. jema gaLapaNa vinAnI sAkara kadApi na hoya. kaDavAza vinAno lIMbaDo kadApi na thAya. viSa vinAno sarpa jherI na thAya. tema ahaMkAra e puruSano svabhAva hota to puruSa kyAreya paNa ahaMkAra vinAno na thaI zake, ane puruSa kayAre paNa mukita pAmI ja na zake. mATe ahaMkAra e puruSano svabhAva nathI, paraMtu apuruSano (pradhAnatattvano) svabhAva che. jaina na= he sAMkhya ! tamArI A vAta sAcI nathI. kAraNake svabhAva divighatvat (1) sAmAnyaparyAyarUpa ane (2) vizeSaparyAyarUpa, ema svabhAvo be prakAranA che. tyAM je sAmAnyaparyAyAtmaka svabhAva che te zAzvatikasvabhAva che eTale ke saikAlika-traNe kAle padArthanI sAthe ja rahenAra hoya che. AvA svabhAvo padArthane tyajanAra hotA nathI. ane je vizeSaparyAyAtmaka svabhAvo hoya che. te kAdAcika hoya che. kyAreka padArthamAM hoya ane kyAreka na paNa hoya. jemake varNa, gaMdha, rasa ane sparza e pugalanA svabhAva che. paraMtu te sAmAnya svabhAva che tethI pugalanI sAthe sadAkALa hoya ja che. paraMtu kRSNa, nIla, lohita, pIta, zveta, surabhi, durabhi, Adi tenA 20 uttarabhedo je che. e paNa pugalanA ja svabhAvo che. paraMtu te vizeSa paryAyarUpa hovAthI kadAcitka che. kyAreka kRSNAdi hoya ane kyAreka nIlAdi hoya. tevI

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-pa6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 278 rIte ahIM puruSamAM je ahaMkArAdi svabhAvo che te kAdAcitka che. mATe saMsArImAM ja hoya che. muktamAM hotA nathI. paraMtu te che avazya puruSanA ja svabhAvo, prakRtinA nathI mATe ahaMkArAdi e puruSamAM kAdAcitka hovAthI 7 vratatvamAvatA-te puruSanA svabhAvo nathI ema nahIM. paraMtu puruSanA ja svabhAvo che. to-tethI na taddAspadmanu vitRtvopAdhim, tenAprAnta na bhavet / bhotRtvasaMbaMdhI ahaMkArAspadatva e aupAdhika siddha thatuM nathI ke jethI "abhrAnta" na bane. jema tvasaMbaMdhI ahaMkArAspadatva aupAdhika nathI (pradhAnatattvanuM potAnuM che) tethI te abhrAnta che. tevI ja rIte bhoktatvasaMbaMdhI ahaMkArAspadatva paNa aupAdhika nathI. sArAMza ke ahaMkAra e prakRtino dharma nathI. paraMtu puruSano ja kAdAcitka dharma che. tethI bhoktRtva paNa puruSamAM che. ane teno ahaMkAra paNa puruSamAM ja che. A rIte A AtmA jema anubhavitA (bhoktA) che. tema rtA paNa che ja. ane bannenA ahaMkAravALo paNa che. e siddha thayuM. tathA amAM bhotva ghaTatuM na hovAthI paNa AtmA rtA che. kAraNake jo AtmA bhoktA che. to bhoktatva e evo dharma che ke rtRtva vinA saMbhave nahIM, mATe AtmA avazya aaN che. nanu bhoktRtvamapyupacaritamevAsya, prakRtivikArabhUtAyAM hi darpaNAkArAyAM buddhau saMkrAntAnAM sukha-duHkhAdInAM puruSaH svAtmani pratibimbodayamAtreNa bhoktA vyapadizyate / tadazasyam, tasya tathApariNAmamantareNa pratibimbodayasyAghaTanAt, sphaTikAdAvapi pariNAmenaiva pratibimbodayasamarthanAt, tathApariNAmAbhyupagame ca kutaH kartRtvamasya na syAt ? iti siddhamasya kartRtvaM sAkSAdbhoktRtvaM ca // sAMkhya- he jaino ! ame AtmAmAM bhoktRtva mAnIe chIe eTale te bhoktRtvanI jema rtRtva paNa AtmAmAM hoya ja che. ema tamAruM kahevuM che. paraMtu ame puruSamAM (AtmAmAM) je bhotRtva mAnIe chIe te paNa aupacArika ja che. sAkSAt bhoktRtva ame kahetA nathI. kAraNake je prakRti che. eTale ke je pradhAnatattva che. tenA vikArabhUta evI ane darpaNanA jevA AkAravALI evI buddhimAM saMkrAnta thayelAM je sukha-duHkhAdi che. tenuM puruSarUpa AtmAmAM pratibiMba mAtra pADavAthI (chAyA mAtra pADavAthI) A puruSa bhoktA che. ema upacAra karIne kahevAya che. vAstavika to prakRti ja rDA bhoktA che. jaina-- tavazamyam=sAMkhyanI uparokta vAta paNa prazaMsanIya nathI. kAraNake tattva=te A puruSamAM tevA prakArano (sukha-duHkhAdirUpe) pariNAma pAmavAno svabhAva svIkAryA

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 vinA pratibiMbodaya paNa ghaTI zakato nathI. sphaTika ane darpaNAdi padArthomAM tevA prakArano pratibiMbapaNe pariNAma pAmavAno svabhAva che. to ja te padArthomAM pratibiMbodaya thAya che. anyathA divAla tathA pattharanI zilA Adi aMdhapadArtho upara paNa pratibiMbodaya thavo joie. paraMtu divAlAdimAM pratibiMbodaya thato nathI ane sphaTikAdimAM thAya che. tethI sphaTikAdimAM pratibiMbodaya pAmavAno svabhAva che ema mAnavuM ja joie. tenI jema puruSamAM paNa parivartana pAmavAno pariNAma che. to ja pratibiMbodaya thAya che. ane tevA prakArano parivartanIya svabhAva hovAthI ja AtmA pariNAma pAme che. ema svIkAryo chate A AtmAnuM kartRtva kema na thayuM ? arthAt thayuM ja, A rIte A puruSanuM (AtmAnuM) tva ane sAkSAd bhoktRtva siddha thayuM. A banne paryAyo puruSanA ja che. pradhAnatattvanA nathI. svadehaparimANa ityanenApi naiyAyikAdiparikalpitaM sarvagatatvamAtmano niSidhyate, tathAtve jIvatattvaprabhedAnAM vyavasthAnAprasiddhiprasaGgAt / sarvagatAtmanyekatraiva nAnAtmakAryaparisamApteH sakRd nAnAmana: samAyogo hi nAnAtmakAryam, taccaikatrApi yujyate, nabhasi nAnAghaTAdisaMyogavat, etena yugapannAnAzarIrendriyasaMyogaH pratipAditaH / yugapannAnAzarIreSvAtmasamavAyinAM sukha-duHkhAdInAmanupapattiH, virodhAditi cet, na, yugapannAnAbheryAdiSvAkAzasamavAyinAM vitatAdizabdAnAmanupapattiprasaGgAt, tadvirodhasyAvizeSAt / tathAvidhazabdakAraNabhedAd na tadanupapattiriti cet, sukhAdikAraNabhedAt tadanupapattirapyekatrAtmani mA bhUd, vizeSAbhAvAt // 279 A AtmA svadehaparimANa che arthAt potAnA zarIra mAtramAM ja rahevAnA (mApavALo) pramANavALo che. graMthakArazrInI A vAkyaracanAthI naiyAyikAdio vaDe manAyeluM AtmAnuM sarvavyApitva niSedha karAya che. arthAt AtmA sarvavyApI nathI, paNa zarIravyApI mAtra ja che. jo zarIravyApI na mAnIe ane sarvavyApI mAnIe to sarve AtmAo sarvavyApI thavAthI samAna thayA. tethI jIvatattvanA bheda-prabhedonI vyavasthA A saMsAramAM je pravarte che. teno abhAva ja thavAno prasaMga Ave. A ekendriya, A beindriya, ityAdi bheda rahe ja nahI. vaLI AtmAne sarvavyApI mAnye chate 'jaiva''-eka ja AtmAmAM bhinnabhinna aneka AtmAonuM aneka kAryonI saMklanA thavAnuM banaze. kAraNake "bhinna-bhinna manano saMyoga e ja aneka AtmAonuM kArya che" eka ja kALe eka ja AtmAmAM sarvavyApIpaNuM mAnavAthI aneka zarIromAM A AtmA vyApta thaze. tema thavAthI A

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280 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6 ranAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 eka AtmAne aneka-zarIronI sAthe aneka manano saMyoga paNa thaze. ane tema thavAthI te te zarIragata mana dvArA karAtAM je aneka kAryo che. e sarve A vivakSita eka AtmAmAM ja saMklanA pAmaze. jema AkAza sarvavyApI che. tethI aneka ghaDAnA saMyogavALuM bane che. ane eka ghaDAmAM jaLa, bIjA ghaDAmAM ghI ane trIjA ghaDAmAM madirA bharAya che. tethI prathama ghaDAvALA AkAzamAM jaLa, bIjA ghaDAvALA AkAzamAM ghI ane trIjA ghaDAvALA AkAzamAM madirA che. ema kahevAya che. A rIte aneka ghaDAno saMyoga, ane tenA dvArA jalAdi bhinna-bhinna padArtho bharavAnAM aneka kAryo thavAnI AkAzamAM prApti thAya che. te ja rIte (sa )=eka ja kALe, eka ja AtmAne yogInA zarIrano ane bhogInA zarIrano saMyoga thavAthI eka zarIra dvArA yogadazAnuM sevana ane bIjA zarIra dvArA bhogadazAnuM sevana paNa siddha thaze. A pramANe eka ja AtmA, eka ja kALe, aneka zarIronI sAthe, aneka indriyonI sAthe saMyogavALo thaze. ane tenA dvArA aneka AtmAone karavAnAM aneka kAryo eka ja AtmA kare, evo artha pratipAdana karelo thaze. je barAbara nathI. taiyAyika- jo ekIsAthe anekazarIromAM A AtmA che. ema mAnIe to AtmAmAM samavAyasaMbaMdhathI rahenArA sukha-du-khAdi guNono paraspara virodha thavAthI tenI anupapatti che. arthAt paraspara virodhI guNo sAthe ghaTe nahI. kAraNake eka ja AtmA aneka zarIromAM rahenAra mAnIe to eka zarIra nirogI hoya to tenAthI sukhotpatti, ane bIjAM zarIra atizaya rogavALuM hoya to tenAthI duHkhotpatti thAya. paraspara virodhI be guNo samavAya-saMbaMdhathI eka ja AtmAmAM saMbhave nahIM. mATe aneka zarIrono ane aneka manano saMyoga eka AtmAmAM thato nathI. phakta AtmA sarvavyApI che paraMtu aneka zarIravyApI ane aneka mananA saMyogavALo nathI. jaina- AkAza sarvavyApI che. chatAM kyAMka bherI vagADAtI hoya, kyAMka vINA vagADAtI hoya, ane kyAMka zaraNAI vagADAtI hoya, te traNe vAjIMtrono saMyoga tathA tenA dvArA utpanna thayelA tata, vitata, Adi virodhI zabdono samavAya-saMbaMdha AkAza nAmanA eka ja dravyamAM eka ja kALe ghaTe che. te paNa tame mAnI zakazo nahIM. kAraNake jema AtmAmAM sarvavyApI mAnavA chatAM aneka zarIrone saMyoga, ane tenA dvArA aneka manano saMyoga, ane tenA dvArA paraspara virodhI aneka sukha-duHkhAdi guNono samavAya

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281 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-56 na ghaTe, kAraNake te guNo paraspara virodhI che. tevI ja rIte AkAza dravya paNa sarvavyApI hovAthI aneka ghaTapaTAdi, tathA bherI Adi bhinna-bhinna aneka vAjIMtrono saMyoga, ane tenA dvArA thanArAM aneka kAryo ane vividha zabdotpatti, samavAya-saMbaMdhathI AkAzamAM ghaTaze nahIM. kAraNake "virodha" nAmano doSa to banne sthAne sarakho ja che. naiyAyika- bherI Adi aneka vAjIMtro dvArA thanArA bhinna-bhinna zabdonI utpatti eka ja AkAzamAM, eka ja kALe samavAya-saMbaMdhathI ghaTI zakaze. kAraNake bhinna-bhinna zabdotpattinAM kAraNo (bherI-vINA ane zaraNAi Adi rUpe) bhinna-bhinna padArtho hovAthI aneka zabdotpattinI anupapatti thaze nahIM. sArI rIte saMbhavaze. jaina- e ja rIte sukha-duHkhAdi guNonI utpattinAM kAraNo paNa eka nirogI zarIra ane bIjAM sarogI zarIra ema bhinna-bhinna hovAthI sarvavyApI evA eka AtmAmAM tanuupattirapi te sukha-duHkhAdi guNonI anupapatti paNa na thAo. arthAt jema tata-vitata Adi bhinna-bhinna zabdotpatti sarvavyApI AkAzamAM eka sAthe hoI zake che. tema eka ja AtmAmAM sukha-dukhAdinI upapatti paNa ekI sAthe ghaTI zakaze. banne mAnyatAomAM koI bheda nathI. viruddhadharmAdhyAsAdAtmano nAnAtvamiti cet, tata evAkAzanAnAtvamastu / pradezabhedopacArAdadoSa iti cet, tata evAtmanyapyadoSaH / jananamaraNakaraNAdipratiniyamo'pi sarvagatAtmavAdinAM nAtmabahutvaM sAdhayet, ekatrApi tadupapatteH, ghaTAkAzAdijananavinAzAdivat / na hi ghaTAkAzasyotpattau ghaTAkAzasyotpattireva, tadA vinAzasyApi darzanAt / nApi vinAze vinAza eva, jananasyApi tadopalambhAt / sthitau vA na sthitireva, vinAzotpAdayorapi tadA samIkSaNAt / / __ sati bandhe na mokSaH, sati vA mokSe na bandhaH syAt , ekatrAtmani virodhAditi cet, na, AkAze sati ghaTabandhe ghaTAntaramokSAbhAvaprasaGgAt sati vA ghaTavizleSe ghaTAntaravizleSaprasaGgAt / pradezabhedopacArAd na tatprasaGga iti cet, tata evAtmani na tatprasaGgaH / nabhasaH pradezabhedopagame jIvasyApyekasya pradezabhedo'stviti kuto jIvatattvaprabhedavyavasthA ? yato vyApakatvaM syAt // naiyAyika- sukha ane duHkhAdi svarUpa paraspara viruddha dharmono Azraya hovAthI AtmatattvamAM nAnA- (anekatva) mAnI zakAya che. eTale ke sukha guNavALo (nirogI zarIrayukata jIva) judo che. ane duHkha guNavALo (sarogI zarIrayukta jIva) judo

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 che. Ama, paraspara virodhI guNonI vividhatAnA kAraNe AtmAo anaMta che. bhinnabhinna dravya che. Ama mAnI zakAya che. 282 jaina - te ja rIte bherI, vINAdi vividha vAjIMtra janya zabdaguNa paNa paraspara virodhI ja hovAthI te te guNonA AzrayavALuM AkAza paNa bhinna-bhinna ho. tethI AkAza paNa aneka mAno. naiyAyika- pravezamevopacArAt-bherI nAmanA vAjIMtrathI utpanna thayelo zabda AkAzanA anyabhAgamAM che. ane vINA nAmanA vAjIMtrathI utpanna thayelo zabda AkAzanA bIjAbhAgamAM che. ema eka ja AkAzadravyanA AkAzapradezono bheda mAnavAthI eka ja AkAzamAM teno upacAra karAze. arthAt AkAzadravya sarvavyApI ane eka ja che. paraMtu bhinna-bhinna zabdonI utpatti bhinna-bhinna pradezomAM thAya che. ane teno eka ja AkAza che ema ame upacAra karIzuM. eTale virodhI guNo paNa ekadravyamAM bhinna-bhinna pradezonA kAraNe ghaTI zakaze. jaina-tata vAni tti JoSaH te ja kAraNathI eka ja AtmA che ane te sarvavyApI che. paraMtu tenA bhinna-bhinna pradezomAM sarogi deha ane nirogi dehano saMyoga hovAthI duHkha ane sukha evA virodhI guNonI upapatti paNa ekI sAthe eka jIva dravyamAM mAnavI joie. AvI mAnyatA paNa nirdoSa ja che. ema samajavuM joie. naiyAyika AkAzanI jema jo AtmA eka ja che. ema mAnIe to ekano janma thAya che. ane bIjAnuM maraNa thAya che ityAdi je janma-maraNanI pratiniyata vyavasthA saMsAramAM dekhAya che. te saMbhave nahIM. tethI AkAza sarvavyApI ane eka mAtra ja bhale ho. paraMtu AtmAmAM janma-maraNa Adi vyavasthA hovAthI AtmA sarvavyApI hovA chatAM paNa aneka che. bahu che. arthAt janma-maraNAdinI pratiniyata vyavasthA ja sarvavyApI AtmAne mAnanArAnA matamAM AtmAnA bahutvane sAdhaze. jaina hai naiyAyika nananamAra,vipratiniyamopi-janma ane mRtyu pAmavAnI je pratiniyata vyavasthA che. te paNa sarvavyApI AtmAne mAnanArA, naiyAyikone AtmAnA bahutvane (ekendriya-beindriya-teindriya Adi bheda-prabhedone) sAdhI zaktI nathI. trApi tadrupapattta:-eka AtmA mAnavAmAM paNa te janma-maraNa AdinI vyavasthA saMbhavI zake che. jema AkAzadravya sarvavyApI ane eka che. chatAM te AkAzadravyamAM ghaTAkAzavALA AkAzamAMthI ghaTa lai levAmAM Ave ane anyatra jyAM

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-pa6 283 - -- ghaTa nathI tyAM mUkavAmAM Ave to pUrvAnamAM ghaTAkAzapaNe AkAzano nAza, ane uttarasthAnamAM ghaTAkAzapaNe AkAzanI utpatti thaI zake che. tema AtmA sarvavyApI ane eka mAnavAthI devadattavALA sthAnamAM AtmAno nAza, ane jinadattavALA sthAnamAM AtmAno utpAda thai zake che. mATe janma-maraNanI pratiniyata vyavasthA eka Atmatattva mAnya chate paNa ghaTAkAzAhidanI jema thaI zake che. jyAre ekasthAnathI ghaTa laIne anya sthAne mUkavAmAM Ave tyAre uttarasthAnavALA AkAzamAM ghaTotpatti thavA chatAM AkAzadravyamAM ghaTotpatti mAtra ja che. ema nathI. tyAM pUrva sthAnavALA AkAzamAM vinAza paNa che. evI rIte pUrvasthAnavALA AkAzamAM vinAza che. eTale AkAzadravyamAM vinAza mAtra ja che. ema paNa nathI. uttarasthAnavALA AkAzamAM utpAda paNa upalabdha thAya ja che. tathA AkAzadravya AkAzarUpe sthitivALuM hovA chatAM paNa mAtra sthiti ja temAM che, ema paNa nathI. kAraNake AkAzarUpe sthiti hovA chatAM pUrva-uttara sthAnamAM ghaTanA viyoga ane saMyogarUpe vinAza ane utpAda paNa pragaTa dekhAya ja che. te ja rIte AkAzanI jema AtmA sarvavyApI ane eka ja mAtra che ane sarogI dehavALA sthAnamAM duHkhanuM saMvedanA ane nirogI dehavALA sthAnamAM sukhanuM saMvedana jema saMbhavI zake che. tevI ja rIte devadattapaNe mRtyu ane jinadattapaNe utpAda paNa ghaTI zakaze. Ama thavAthI AtmAnuM bahutva (aneka bhedo) ghaTaze nahIM ane naiyAyikonA mate to AtmA sarvavyApI che. paraMtu aneka AtmAo che evuM je mAnavAmAM AvyuM che. te uDI jaze. naiyAyika- AkAzanI jema jo AtmA eka ja che ema mAnIe to te AtmAne karmono baMdha thaye chate mokSa ghaTe nahIM. ane mokSa che ema mAnIe to karmano baMdha ghaTe nahIM. kAraNake AtmA eka ja che. to paraspara virodhI evA baMdha ane mokSa eka ja AtmAne kema thaI zake ? mATe baMdha-mokSa hovAthI AtmAnuM bahuta siddha thaze. jainana- he naiyAyika ! tamArI A vAta paNa barAbara nathI. jo baMdha-mokSa virodhI hovAthI eka AtmAmAM na ghaTatA hoya to sarvavyApI evA eka AkAzamAM ekasthAnamAM ghaTano baMdha (ghaTano saMyoga) thaye chate avasthAnamAM thato ghaTAntarano je mokSa (viyoga) dekhAya che. teno paNa abhAva mAnavAno ja prasaMga Avaze, ane evI ja rIte eka sthAnamAM ghaTanA vizleSa (viyoga) thaye chate anyasthAnamAM ghaTAnDarano paNa vizleSa ja (viyoga ja) mAtra thavo joIe. je ekI sAthe eka ja AkAzamAM ekasthAne saMyoga ane bIjA sthAne viyoga, tathA eka ghaTanA vizleSa ane ghaTAntarano avizleSa Ama je dekhAya che. te na dekhAvuM joIe.

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284 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-pa6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 naiyAyi- pradezabhedano upacAra thavAthI amane A doSa nahI Ave. arthAta "AkAza" dravya saLaMga eka ja che. paraMtu tenA ekapradezamAM (eka bhAgamAM) ghaTano baMdha, ane anyapradezamAM (bIjA bhAgamAM) ghaTanA vizleSa thAya che. ema ame mAnIzuM. jethI baMdha-mokSa mAnavA chatAM AkAza dravyanuM ekatva akhaMDita raheze. jaina- hai taiyAyika ! tatta pavItmani tawpha tevI ja rIte A AkAzanI jema ja AtmAne eka mAnya chate badha-mokSano abhAva thaI javAno te prasaMga paNa have nahI ja Ave. arthAt jema AkAza eka che. chatAM pradezabhedathI baMdha- vizleSa banne virodhIbhAvo tyAM hoI zake che. virodhIbhAvI hovA chatAM paNa AkAzanuM ane katva siddha thatuM nathI. tevI ja rIte A AtmA paNa eka ja che. chatAM kSetrabhedathI, zarIranA saMyoga-viyoganA bhedathI baMdha-mokSa evA virodhI bhAvo paNa ekI sAthe rahI zakaze. baMdha-mokSano sAthe mAnavAno je virodha AvavAno prasaMga hato te virodha raheze nahIM. baMdha-mokSa evA virodhIbhAvo sAthe hovA chatAM AtmAnuM anekatva (bahuva) siddha thaI zakyuM nathI. jema AkAzadravya tame eka mAno cho. chatAM tenA pradezabhedo che. ema kahIne ghaTano baMdha-vizleSa ghaTAvo cho. tevI ja rIte Atmadravya paNa eka mAtra ja che. chatAM tenA pradezabhedo che. ema mAnI lo ne ? kAraNake ema mAnavAmAM koI bAdhA AvatI nathI. A rIte AtmAne sarvavyApI mAnavAthI AkAzanI jema AtmA eka ja che. ema siddha thaze. paraMtu jIva tattvanA bheda-prabhedonI vyavasthA kema ghaTaze ? ke jenAthI AtmAnuM mAneluM vyApakatva nirdoSa siddha thAya ? mATe he naiyAyika ! AtmA sarvavyApI nathI ema mAno, to ja AtmAnuM anekatva (bheda-prabheda) siddha thAya. nanvAtmano vyApakatvAbhAve digdezAntarAvartiparamANubhiryugapad saMyogAbhAvAdAdyakAbhAvaH, tadabhAvAdantyasaMyogasya tannimittazarIrasya, tena tatsambandhasya cAbhAvAdanupAyasiddhaH sarvadA sarveSAM mokSaH syAt / niyAyika- he jaina ! jo AtmAne sarvavyApI na mAnIe ane mAtra zarIravyApI mAnIe to judI judI dizAomAM ane judA judA kSetronI aMdara rahelA sarve paramANuonI sAthe eka AtmAno ekIsAthe saMyoga na thavAthI kyA paramANuo mArA zarIranI racanAne anukUla che ane kyA paramANuo mArA zarIranI racanAne pratikUla che. A badhuM jANyA vinA zarIraracanA mATenAM pudgalone grahaNa karavAnI AdyakriyA

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 285 thatI nathI. AkriyA karyA vinA grahaNa karavAnI samApti thatI nathI. ane A rIte pudgalonA grahaNa ane anya saMyogano abhAva thavAthI tenA nimitta bananArA zarIrano paNa A AtmAne abhAva ja thAya che. ane zarIraracanA na thavAthI te zarIranI sAthenA saMbaMdhano abhAva thavAthI vinA prayatna ja sarvakALe sarve jIvono mokSa thaI jaze. A doSa na Ave mATe AtmAne sarvavyApI mAnavo e ja ucita che. sarvavyApI mAnIe to prathama sarva paramANuone sparzI le. tyArabAda zarIranI racanAne je je sAnukULa paramANuo lAge tene ja grahaNa karavAnI AdyakriyA kare. astu vA yathAkathaJciccharIrotpattiH, tathApi sAvayavaM zarIraM, pratyayavamanupravizannAtmA sAvayavaH syAt, tathA cAsya paTAdivat kAryatvaprasaGgaH / kAryatve cAsau vijAtIyaiH sajAtIyairvA kAraNairArabhyeta / na prAcyaH prakAraH, vijAtIyAnAmanArambhakatvAt , na dvitIyaH, yataH sajAtIyatvaM teSAmAtmatvAbhisambandhAdeva syAt , tathA cAtmabhirArabhyate (AtmA) ityAyAtam , etaccAyuktam , ekatra zarIre'nekAtmanAmAtmArambhakANAmasambhavAt , sambhave vA pratisandhAnAnupapattiH, na hyanyena dRSTamanyaH pratisandhAtumarhati, atiprasaGgAt , tadArabhyatve cAsya ghaTavadavayavakriyAto saMyogavinAzAd vinAza: thAt naiyAyika-- uparokta yuktio pramANe AtmA sarvavyApI ja che. zarIravyApI nathI. jo zarIravyApI mAnIe to sarva paramANuo sAthe eka ja kAle saMyoga na thavAthI zarIraracanA ja thaI zakatI nathI. ane tethI sarve jIvone kevaLa ekalo mokSa ja thaI jAya che. A vAta ucita nathI. chatAM mAno ke yena kena prakAreNa (eTale ke AtmAne dehavyApI mAnavAmAM zarIraracanA yuktithI to ghaTatI nathI. chatAM paNa) dhAro ke zarIranI racanA A jIva kare che. to paNa zarIra avayavo vALuM che. ane eka eka avayavamAM AtmA (zarIravyApI hovAthI) praveza karanAra banaze. tethI jema zarIra sAvayava che. tema AtmA paNa sAvayava ja che. ema siddha thaze. ane tema thavAthI jema tanuM svarUpa avayavo vaDe paTa bane che. kapAla svarUpa avayavo vaDe ghaTa bane che. tema AtmA paNa (potAnA avayavo vaDe) banAvAya che evo artha thavAthI AtmA paNa kAryasvarUpa thaze. anitya thaze. ane tenA kAraNo vaDe utpanna karAya che. evo artha thaze. sAvayava evA ghaTa-paTanI jema sAvayava evo AtmA paNa potAnA avayavo vaDe karAya che. evo artha thaze. have jo AtmA "kArya" svarUpa che. utpattivALo che. ema mAnIe to A

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286 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 AtmA zuM vijAtIya kAraNo vaDe karAya che ke sajAtIya kAraNo vaDe karAya che? AvA prazno thaze. jo prathama prakAra kahIe to te ucita nathI. kAraNake je kAraNo je kAryanAM vijAtIya hoya che. te kAraNo vaDe te kArya AraMbhAtuM nathI. jema tambuvaDe ghaTa na AraMbhAya ane kapAla vaDe paTa na AraMbhAya. tema Atmatvadharma vinAnA vijAtIya evA aNuo vaDe AtmA na banAvAya. have bIjo pakSa jo svIkArIe to sajAtIya aMzo vaDe A AtmA banAvAya che. evo artha thayo. AtmAne banAvanArA aMzomAM jo "Atmatvadharma" hoya to ja te kArya karavAne anurUpa sajAtIya kahevAya. arthAt te aMzonuM sajAtIyapaNuM "Atmatva dharmanA" saMbaMdhathI ja ghaTe. have jo AtmAne banAvanArA aneka aMzo "Atmatvadharma" vALA ja hoya to te aneka AtmAo ja che evo artha thayo. ane tethI aneka AtmAo vaDe A AtmA banAvAya che evo artha Avyo. paraMtu A artha ayukta che. kAraNake eka ja zarIramAM AtmatattvanA AraMbhaka (utpAdaka) evA aneka (aMzo rU5) AtmAono asaMbhava che. athavA mAno ke eka AtmAnA utpAdaka evA aneka AtmAo eka zarIramAM che. to paNa teomAM "pratisaMdhAna" ghaTaze nahIM. pUrvakALamAM anubhavelI vastuno vartamAna kALe smaraNapUrvaka anubhava karAya te pUrvApara saMklanAvALuM je jJAna te pratisaMdhAna kahevAya che. ahIM aneka AtmAo utpAdaka hovAthI je utpAdaka AtmAo che. te anya che. ane tenAthI utpanna thanAro AtmA paNa anya che. banne bhinna hovAthI pratisaMdhAna saMbhave nahIM. kAraNake anya vaDe jovAyelI vastunuM anyane smaraNa thatuM nathI. jo smaraNa thAya che ema mAnIe, to ativyApti Ave. caitre joyelI vastunuM smaraNa maitrane paNa thavuM joie. vaLI jo tarakhyatve vAca=A AtmAnuM te sajAtIya avayavo vaDe utpAdyatva mAnIe to te avayavomAM calana nAmanI (avayavonI khasI javA rU5) kriyA thavAthI avayavonA saMyogano vinAza thavAthI ghaTanI jema A AtmAno paNa vinAza mAnavo paDaze. eTale ke aneka avayavonA saMyogathI jema paTa banyo che. temAMthI eka-be taMtuno saMyoga nAza thavAthI paTano nAza thAya che. tema AtmAnA AraMbhaka evA avayavarUpa AtmAonA saMyoganA nAzanI kriyA thavAthI mUla utpAdyabhUta AtmA paNa nAza pAmaze. tethI AtmA anitya thai jaze. mATe te jaina ! AtmA zarIravyApI nathI. paraMtu sarvavyApI che.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 H sUtra-56 287 zarIraparimANatve cAtmano mUrtatvAnuSaGgAcchazarIre'nupravezo na syAt , mUrte mUrtasyAnupravezavirodhAt, tato nirAtmakamevAkhilaM zarIramanuSajyate / kathaM vA tatparimANatve tasya bAlazarIraparimANasya sato yuvazarIraparimANasvIkAraH syAt ? tatparimANaparityAgAt , tadaparityAgAd vA, parityAgAccet tadA zarIravat tasyAnityatvaprasaGgAt paralokAdyabhAvAnuSaGgaH / athAparityAgAt, tanna, pUrvaparimANAparityAge zarIravat tasyottaraparimANotpattyanupapatteH / tathA yadi vapuSpaparimANapavitritaM vadasi jainamatAnuga puruSam / vada tadA kathamasya vikhaNDane bhavati tasya na khaNDanaDambaram // 1 // vaLI tame (jaino) zarIranA pramANavALo ja AtmA che. ema mAno cho paraMtu ema mAnya chate AtmAmAM mUrtipaNuM AvavAthI teno zarIramAM praveza thaze nahIM. mUrti eTale varNAdivALApaNuM, jema pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu ane mana A pAMca mUrti che. tema AtmA paNa mUrti thaze. ane AtmA mUrti banavAthI mUrti evA zarIramAM teno anupraveza thaze nahIM. kAraNake eka mUrtimAM bIjAM mUrtadravya praveza pAme nahIM. tethI saMpUrNa zarIra nirAtmaka ja thaI jaze. tathA A AtmA jo zarIravyApI ja mAtra hoya to te AtmA bAlyAvasthAnA zarIranA mApavALo hote chate yuvAvasthAnA zarIranA mApano svIkAra kevI rIte karaze ? zuM bAlyAvasthAvALuM je zarIranuM pramANa che teno tyAga karIne yuvAvasthAnA zarIranA mApavALo AtmA bane ke bAlyAvasthAnA zarIranA mApano atyAga karIne yuvAvasthAnA zarIranA mApavALo A AtmA bane ! parityAgre=jo bAlyAvasthAnA zarIrapramANanA tyAgathI yuvAvasthAvALA zarIranA parimANayukta A AtmA banato hoya to jema zarIranuM parimANa badalAyuM, eTale zarIra anitya che. tema A AtmA paNa parimANa badalavAvALo thavAthI zarIranI jema ja anitya thaze. ane anitya thavAthI paralokAdino abhAva thavAno ja prasaMga Avaze. ane jo bAlyAvasthAvALA zarIranA parimANano atyAga karIne yuvAvasthAvALA zarIranA parimANavALo thato hoya to te barAbara nathI. kAraNake jyAM sudhI pUrva avasthAnA parimANano tyAga thAya nahIM tyAM sudhI zarIranI jema ja te AtmAne uttara parimANanI utpatti saMbhavI zake nahIM. zAstromAM ja kahyuM che ke-"he jaina matanA anurAgI ! A AtmA zarIranA parimANa vALo ja che. arthAt zarIranA parimANathI pavitra che ema

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288 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 jo tuM kahe che. to kahe to kharo ke A zarIranuM vizeSa khaMDana (TukaDA) thaye chate te AtmAnA paNa TukaDA thayA kema na kahevAya ! arthAt jema zarIra chedI zakAya che tema AtmA paNa TukaDA TukaDA karIne chedI zakAya che. evo artha thaze. A badhI carcA karIne aMte taiyAyika ema kahe che ke A AtmAne dehaparimANavALo mAnavAmAM he jaina ! uparokta doSo Ave che. mATe Avo kadAgraha tyajIne A AtmAne sarvavyApI mAnavo joIe. (ahIM sudhImAM taiyAyikanI pUrvapakSanI dalIlo pUrI thai.) atrAbhidadhmahe-yadabhyadhAyi-nanvAtmano vyApakatvAbhAva ityAdi, tadasatyam, yad yena saMyuktaM, tadeva taM pratyupasarpatIti niyamAsaMbhavAt, ayaskAntaM pratyayasastenAsaMyuktasyApyAkarSaNopalabdheH / athAsaMyuktasyApyAkarSaNe yaccharIrArabhbhaM pratyekamukhIbhUtAnAM tribhuvanodaravivaravartiparamANUnAmupasarpaNaprasaGgAd na jAne kiyatparimANaM tacchazarIraM syAditi cet, saMyuktasyApyAkarSaNe kathaM sa eva doSo na bhavet ? Atmano vyApakatvena sakalaparamANUnAM tena saMyogAt / atha tadbhAvAvizeSe'pyadRSTavazAd vivakSitazarIrotpAdanAnuguNA niyatA eva paramANava upasarpanti tadatiratrApi tulyam // upara kahelA naiyAyikanA pUrvapakSanI sAme have ame (jaino) teno uttara ApIe chIe ke tame pahelAM "vAtmano vyApakatvabhAva' ityAdi vAkyaprabaMdhamAM (bhAga trIjAmAM pRSTha- 284 paMkti 21 thI) je kaMI kahyuM che ke- jo AtmAne vyApaka nahIM mAno ane mAtra dehaparimANa mAnazo to aneka doSo Avaze. Avo je pUrve tame prayatna karyo te sarvathA ayukta che. yukti vinAno che. kAraNake je jenAthI saMyukta hoya, te ja tenI pAse gamana kare" evo koi niyama nathI. kAraNake ayaskAnta (lohacuMbaka) sAthe loDhAno saMyoga nathI. chatAM loDhuM te lohacuMbaka maNi tarapha gamana kare ja che. mATe saMyuktanuM ja gamana thAya evo niyama nathI. have kadAca tame ema kahezo ke saMyukta na hoya tevA paNa pugalonuM jo zarIrAraMbha tarapha gamana thatuM hoya ane te sanmukhIbhUta pudgalothI zarIraracanA jo thatI hoya to tevI zarIraracanA karavA mATe sanmukha thayelA evA traNe bhuvananA udaramAM rahela paramANuonuM AkarSaNa thavAthI keTalA moTA mApavALuM zarIra banI jaze te jANI zakAtuM ke kahI zakAtuM nathI. AvuM jo tame (naiyAyiko) kahezo to AtmAne

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-56 289 sarvavyApI mAnavAmAM ane sarvapugalo sAthe saMyukta che ema mAnavAmAM ane saMyuktanuM ja AkarSaNa thAya che ema mAnavAmAM paNa te ja doSa kema nahi Ave ? kAraNake tame AtmAne vyApaka mAnyo che. vyApaka mAnavAthI sakala paramANuonI sAthe teno saMyoga thayo. ane saMyuktanuM AkarSaNa thAya ema tame mAno cho. tethI saMyukta evA sarva paramANuonuM AkarSaNa thavAthI A zarIra keTaluM moTuM banI jaze te jANI zakAtuM nathI. eTale sarvavyApI mAnavAmAM paNa A ja doSa Avyo. have kadAca ahIM naiyAyiko evo potAno bacAva kare ke AtmA sarvavyApI mAnya chate jo ke te AtmAnI zarIra racanA karavAmAM sarva paramANuono saMyoga che. ane saMyukta paramANuonuM AkarSaNa mAnIe eTale sarva paramANuonuM grahaNa saMbhavI zake ane tenAthI aparimita pramANavALuM moTuM zarIra banI jAya. paraMtu sarva paramANuo sAthe AtmAno saMyoga (avizeSa) samAna hovA chatAM paNa madaSTavar" tevA prakAranA puNya-pAparUpa adekhanA vazathI vivakSita (prApta karelA bhavane yogya) ja zarIranI utpattine anukULa nizcita paramANuo ja te zarIraracanAmAM Ave che. jethI parimita mApanuM ja zarIra bane che. AvuM jo naiyAyika kahe to talatarApa tumUto AtmAne sarvavyApIne badale itara=zarIravyApI mAnya chate paNa asaMyuktapaNuM sarva paramANuomAM samAna (avizeSa) hovA chatAM paNa adaSTanA vazathI ja vivakSita zarIrane anukULa niyata-paramANuo ja zarIranI racanAnA upayogamAM Ave che ane tethI parimita ja zarIra bane che. tethI zarIravyApI mAnavAmAM paNa kaMI doSa Avato nathI. ityAdi yuktio tulya ja che. yaccAnyaduktam-sAvayavaM zarIraM, pratyavayavamanupravizannAtmetyAdi, tadapyuktimAtram , sAvayavatvakAryatvayoH kathaJcidAtmanyabhyupagamAt, / na caivaM ghaTAdivat prAkprasiddhasamAnajAtIyAvayavArabhyatvaprasaktiH, na khalu ghaTAdAvapi kArye prAkprasiddhasamAnajAtIyakapAlasaMyogArabhyatvaM dRSTam, kumbhakArAdivyApArAnvitAd mRtpiNDAt prathamameva pRthabadhnodarAdyAkArasyAsyotpattipratIteH / dravyasya hi pUrvAkAraparityAgenottarapariNAmaH kAryatvam, tacca bahirivAntarapyanubhUyata eva / na ca paTAdau svAvayavasaMyogapUrvakakAryatvopalambhAt sarvatra tathAbhAvo yuktaH, kASThe lohalekhyatvopalambhAd vajre'pi tathAbhAvaprasaGgAt, pramANabAdhanamubhayatrApi tulyam / na coktalakSaNakAryatvAbhyupagame'pyAtmano'nityatvAnuSaGgAt pratisandhAnAbhAvo'nuSajyate, kathaJcidanityatve satyevAsyopapadyamAnatvAt // jainavaLI taiyAyikoe (bhAga-trIjA pRSTha 285 paMkti 8 mAM) "sAvavuM

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 zarIra, pratyavayavamanupravijJanAbhA'' ityAdi TIkA-pAThomAM "zarIra avayavovALuM che. ane eka eka avayavomAM praveza pAmato A AtmA paNa sAvayava thaze. ane tenAthI AtmAmAM kAryatva (kRtrimattva) Avaze, ane AtmAne kAryarUpa mAnIe to sajAtIyakAraNonA saMyogathI AtmA bane che ke vijAtIyakAraNonA saMyogathI AtmA bane che.' ityAdi je kaMi kahyuM. te paNa kahevA pUratuM ja che. arthAt yukti vinAnuM vacanamAtra ja che. te A pramANe 290 A AtmA (asaMkhyapradezono banelo hovAthI) kathaMcit sAvayavatva, ane (pUrvApara paryAyarUpe rUpAntara thato hovAthI) kathaMcit kAryatva ema banne dharmo ame mAnIe ja chIe. ane A banne dharmo svIkAravA chatAM tame ApelA koi doSo AvatA nathI. tame je ema kahyuM hatuM ke sAvayavI mAnavAthI ghaTAdinI jema kAryatva Avaze. ane tema thavAthI pUrvakALamAM prasiddha evA samAnajAtivALA (Atmatva dharmavALA) avayavo vaDe Arabhyatva AtmAmAM Avaze. paraMtu evo koi doSa Avato nathI. pahelI vAta to e che ke ghaTAdi kAryomAM paNa pUrvakALamAM prasiddha evA kapAlasaMyogAtmaka samAna jAtivALA avayavo vaDe ArabhyapaNuM dekhAtuM nathI. paraMtu kuMbhAra AdinA puruSArthathI yukta evA dhRpiMDamAMthI pahelethI ja nIcethI pahoLopahoLo ane uparathI sAMkaDo sAMkaDo evo AkAra karAye chate tevA AkAravALA A ghaDAnI utpatti dekhAya che. arthAt ghaTa sAvayava avazya che. ane kAryarUpa paNa avazya che. paraMtu sAvayava ane kAryatva svarUpa hoya eTale samAnajAtivALA avayavo dvArA ja janyatva hoya evo niyama nathI. ghaTa banAvavAmAM paNa pUrve mATInA kapAla banAvavAmAM AvatA hoya ane be cAra kapAlono saMyoga karIne ghaTa banAvAto hoya evuM saMsAramAM dekhAtuM nathI. paraMtu je nRSiMDa che. tene ja pANI dvArA masaLI masaLIne komaLa karIne kuMbhAranA prayatna vizeSathI daMDa ane cakravaDe bhamAvI bhamAvIne goLa goLa AkAre ane nIcethI upara pahoLAi paNe ane peTanA bhAgathI upara sAMkaDApaNe mAtra rUpAntara ja karAya che. A vAta anubhava siddha che. bhojana mATe banAvAtA roTalA-roTalI rUpa kAryamAM avayava saMyoga karAto ja nathI. mAtra goLa vALelA loyAnuM ja velaNa Adi sAmagrIthI rUpAntara ja karAya che. ane e ja kAryatva che. kAraNake koipaNa dravyamAM pUrvAkArano tyAga karIne uttara AkArarUpe pariNAma pAmavuM e ja kAryatva che. badhe avayava saMyogAtmaka kArya hoya evo niyama nathI. tethI paryAyAntara thavA rUpa kAryatva jema ghaTamAM che. tema AtmAmAM paNa che. mATe

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291 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7H sUtra-pa6 kathaMcit sAvayava ane kathaMcit kArya- bAhyapaNe ghaTanI aMdara jema anubhavAya che. tema abhyattarapaNe AtmAmAM paNa rUpAntara thavA svarUpe anubhavAya ja che. naiyAyika- paTAdi keTalAMka kAryomAM potAnA sajAtIya avayavonA (taMtunA) saMyoga dvArA kAryatva dekhAya che. tevuM avayavasaMyoga janyatvarUpa kAryatva AtmAmAM paNa jo hoya to sajAtIya ke vijAtIya avayavo vaDe Arabhyatva mAnavAnA prazno Ave. ane pUrve kahelA doSo paNa Ave. jaina- para he naiyAyika ! paTAdi kAryamAM jo ke sajAtIya evA potAnA avayavonA saMyogapUrvakanuM kAryatva avazya dekhAya che. paraMtu teTalA mAtrathI sarva ThekANe temaja hoya evo niyama nathI. ekasthAne jevuM svarUpa hoya tevuM ja svarUpa sarvatra hoya che ema jo mAnI laie to kASThamAM (lAkaDAmAM) lohalakhyatva (lokhaMDanI saLI vaDe lakhI zakAvApaNuM) dekhAya che. tethI vajUratnamAM paNa lohalakhyatva hovAnuM mAnavuM paDaze. tame kadAca ema kaho ke vajUratnamAM to lohalakhyatva nathI ja A vAta pratyakSasiddha che. tethI tyAM lohalakhyatvanI kalpanA karavI te bAdhita che. to tevI ja rIte paTAdimAM avayavasaMyoga ja tvarUpa kAryatva hovA chatAM paNa ghaTAdimAM tevuM kAryatva nathI A vAta paNa pratyakSasiddha ja che. chatAM tyAM tevuM avayavasaMyoga janyatvarUpa kAryava mAnavuM e paNa bAdhita ja che banne sthAnomAM pramANanI bAdhA tulya ja che. mATe badhAsthAne avayavasaMyoga janyatvarUpa kAryava ja hoya evo niyama nathI. tethI AtmAmAM rUpAntara thavA rUpa kAryatva che. paraMtu avayavasaMyoga janyatvarUpa kAryatva nathI ja. tethI sajAtIya avayavonA saMyoga jaja A kAryatva che ke vijAtIya avayavonA saMyoga ja tvarUpa A kAryatva che. A savAla raheto ja nathI. vaLI he taiyAyika ! uktalakSaNavALuM eTale ke rUpAntara thavA vALuM kAryatva ame jaino AtmAmAM mAnIe chIe. eTale AtmAmAM anityatva AvI jaze. tenA anuSaMgathI pratyabhijJA ane anusmaraNa vagereno abhAva thai jaze. AvI Apatti ApavAnuM sAhasa na karavuM. kAraNake AtmA ekAnta jo nitya ja hoya to tenI avasthA badalAya ja nahIM. tethI anubhavavAnI avasthAyukta evo jIva sadA anubhava vALo ja rahe, smaraNa ke pratyabhizAyukta avasthAvALo bane ja nahIM. ulaTuM kathaMcit anitya AtmA che ema mAno to ja avasthA badalAvAthI A pratyabhijJAna ane anusmaraNa

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 vagere saMbhavI zake che. tame je pUrve kaheluM ke anyavaDe jovAyuM hoya te anya vaDe smaraNa karAtuM nathI. jema caitravaDe jovAyuM hoya te maitra vaDe smaraNa karAtuM nathI. paraMtu tamArI A vAta taddana asatya che. caitra-naitramAM dravya ja bhinna bhinna hovAthI ekAnta bheda che. tevo ekAnta bheda AtmAnI anubhavAvasthA ane smaraNAvasthAmAM nathI. avasthA vaDe bheda hovA chatAM paNa dravyarUpe to teno te ja che. tethI AtmA kathaMcit sAvayava paNa che ane kathaMcit kAryarUpa paNa che. tathA pUrvAvasthAno tyAga ane uttarAvasthAno svIkAra e svarUpa kAryatva paNa AtmAmAM che. tethI ja smaraNa ane pratyabhijJAdi saghaLA vyavahAro tathA levaDa-devaDanA vyavahAro paNa saMbhave che. 292 yaccAvAci - zarIraparimANatve cAtmano mUrtatvAnuSaGga ityAdi, tatra kimidaM mUrtatvaM nAma ? asarvagatadravyaparimANatvaM, rUpAdimattvaM vA / tatra nAdyaH pakSo doSapoSAya, sammatatvAt, dvitIyapakSastvayuktaH, vyAptyabhAvAt, na hi yadasarvagataM tanniyamena rUpAdimadityavinAbhAvo'sti, manaso'sarvagatatve'pi tadasambhavAt / ato nAtmanaH zarIre'nupravezAnupapattiryato nirAtmakaM tat syAt / asarvagatadravyaparimANalakSaNamUrtatvasya manovat pravezApratibandhakatvAd rUpAdimattvalakSaNamUrtatvopetasyApi hi jalAde rbhasmAdAvanupravezo na niSidhyate, Atmanastu tadrahitasyApi tatrAsau pratibadhyata iti mahaccitram // vaLI he naiyAyika ! tame pUrve ema kaheluM ke "zarIraparimALave Atmano mUrtatyAnuSaGU" (bhAga-trIjA 287 pRSThamAM paMkti 1 mAM) jo AtmAne zarIranA jeTalA parimANavALo mAnazo to AtmAmAM mUrtatvanI prApti thaze. ane mUrta thavAthI zarIramAM anupraveza thaze nahIM. kAraNake mUrtamAM mUrtano praveza thai zakato nathI. ityAdi je kaMi pahelAM kahyuM che. te paNa ayukta che. kAraNake ame tamane pUchIe chIe ke tame A "mUrtatva" kone kaho cho ? mUrtatvano artha zuM karo cho? zuM mUrtatva eTale dravyanuM asarvavyApi parimANapaNuM ? ke varNa-gaMdha-rasa-sparzavALApaNuM ? judA judA darzanakAromAM mUrtatva zabdanA uparokta be artho prasiddha che. je sarvavyApI parimANavALAM AkAza, kAla, dizA ane AtmA che. te cArane tame amUrta mAno cho. eTale sarvagata-parimANatva e amUrtatva che. evo artha tame mAnatA hazo. ane AtmAne dehavyApI mAnIe to sarvagataparimANatva na rahe eTale amUrtatva na rahe tethI mUrta thai jaze. evo mUrtatvano artha karo cho ke varNAdi-vALApaNuM pudgala dravyamAM ja mAtra che. ane te ja eka mUrta che eTale "varNAdivALApaNuM" tene mUrta kaho cho ? A bemAM mUrtatvano kyo artha tamane mAnya che. AtmAne dehaparimANavALo mAnavAthI "asarvagatadravyaparimANatva" A arthavALuM

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293 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7H sUtra-56 mUrtitva AtmAmAM AvI jaze ema pahelo pakSa jo kaho to te amane doSa(nI puSTi) karanAro nathI. kAraNake ame AtmAne asarvavyApI mAnIe ja chIe ane evA arthavALuM mUrtitva AtmAmAM AvatuM hoya to bhale Avo. te amane iSTa che. tema mAnavAmAM koI doSa nathI. have jo "varNAdi-vALApaNuM" e arthavALuM mUrtitva AtmAne AvI jaze. ema ja kahetA to te ayukta che. kAraNake vyApti lAgu paDatI nathI. tamAruM kareluM anumAna AvuM thaze mAtmA (pakSa) mUrtarUpatimAnuM, (sAdhya) parimALAvAlmasarvAtavAt (hetu) anumAna sAcuM to ja bane ke jyAM jyAM hetu hoya tyAM tyAM sAdhya niyamA hoya to, ahIM jyAM jyAM asarvagatatva hoya tyAM tyAM varNAdimattva hoya ja, Avo niyama hoya to ja anvayavyApti thaI kahevAya. paraMtu je je asarvagata che te te badhuM varNAdimAnuM nathI. jemake mana. A mana paramANu jevaDuM hovAthI asarvagata che. chatAM varNAdivALuM (tamArA mate) nathI. ane A ja kAraNathI vyatireka vyApti paNa thatI nathI, jyAM jyAM varNAdivALApaNuM nathI. tyAM tyAM asarvagatatva paNa nathI evI vyatireka vyApti paNa saMbhavatI nathI. kAraNake mana varNAdimAn nathI. paraMtu asarvagata che. Ama banne rIte taiyAyikanI vAta vyApti vinAnI hovAthI ayukta che. vaLI jo tame mUrtatvano artha "asarvagatadravyaparimANatva" karatA ho. to A mana ja asarvagatadravyaparimANavALuM che. chatAM zarIramAM praveza pAme che. tenI jema AtmA paNa asarvagatadravyaparimANa arthavALo mUrti hovA chatAM zarIramAM mananI jema praveza pAmaze. tenA pravezano koI pratibaMdha karI zakaze nahIM. tethI AtmAnI zarIramAM pravezanI anupapatti thatI nathI ke jethI zarIra nirAtmaka banI jAya. tathA "rUpAdimattva" lakSaNavALuM mUrtitva jo tame mAnatA ho. to AvA prakAranA mUrtitvaguNathI yukta evAM jalAdi dravyono anupraveza bhasmAdimAM, ane agnino praveza kaThaNa lokhaMDa ane suvarNAdimAM pratyakSa dekhAya ja che. AvA prakAranA mUrtitA guNavALA dravyono mUrtimAM praveza niSedha karAto nathI. ane AvA prakAranI mUrtatA vinAnA evA paNa (atisUkSma) Atmadravyano te zarIramAM anupraveza niSedha karAya che AvI tamArI vAta sAMbhaLIne mahAn Azcarya thAya che. kahevAno sAra e che ke varNAdivALI mUrta vastu pUla hoya che. ane varNAdithI rahita amUrta vastu sUkSma hoya che. skUla evA jalAdino bhasmamAM, agni Adino lokhaMDamAM praveza thAya che. temAM tamane kaMIpaNa vAMdho dekhAto nathI ane sUkSma evA AtmAno zarIramAM praveza mAnavAmAM cUMka Ave che. A ja moTuM Azcarya che. yadapyavAdi-"tatparimANatve tasya bAlazarIraparimANasya" ityAdi tadapyayuktam ,

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294 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 yuvazarIraparimANAvasthAyAmAtmano bAlazarIraparimANa-parityAge sarvathA vinAzAsambhavAt, viphaNAvasthotpAde sarpavata, iti kathaM paralokAbhAvo'naSajyate ? paryAyatastasyAnityatve'pi dravyato nityatvAt // vaLI tame pUrve je (bhAga trIjA 287 pRSThamAM paMkti 3 mAM) kahyuM ke A AtmAne dehaparimANavALo mAnIzuM to bAlyAvasthAnA zarIranA mApavALo A AtmA yuvAvasthAnA zarIranA mApavALo kema thaI jAya ? ityAdi. A pramANe je kaMI tame kahyuM, te paNa ayukta ja che. yuvAvasthAvALo AtmA thAya tyAre bAlyAvasthAvALA zarIranuM parimANa tyajIne ja thAya che. chatAM paNa A AtmAno sarvathA vinAza thato nathI. jema utkaNAvALo sarpa, viphaNAvALo bane tyAre utkaNAvALI avasthAno tyAga ane viphaNAvALI avasthAno utpAda thavA chatAM paNa sarpa teno te ja rahe che. sarvathA nAza sarpano thato nathI. tema ahIM AtmA paNa avasthAthI badalAvA chatAM sarvathA nAza pAmato nathI. dravyathI dhruva ja rahe che. tethI para-lokAdino abhAva kema thaze? arthAt paralokAdino abhAva thaze nahIM. kAraNake paryAyanI apekSAe te AtmA anitya hovA chatAM paNa dravyathI A AtmA nitya ja che. yaccAjalpi-yadi vapuSparimANapavitritamityAdi, tadapyapezalam, zarIrakhaNDane kathaJcittatkhaNDanasyeSTatvAt, zarIrasaMbaddhAtmapradezebhyo hi katipayAtmapradezAnAM khaNDitazarIrapradeze'vasthAnamAtmanaH khaNDanam, taccAtra vidyata eva, anyathA zarIrAt pRthagbhUtAvayavasya kampopalabdhirna syAt / na ca khaNDitAvayavAnupraviSTasyAtmapradezasya pRthagAtmatvaprasaGgaH / tatraivAnupravezAt / na caikatra santAne'neka AtmA, anekArthapratibhAsijJAnAnAmekapramAtrAdhAratayA pratibhAsAbhAvaprasaGgAt / zarIrAntaravyavasthitAnekajJAnAvaseyArthasaMvittivat / kathaM khaNDitAkhaNDitAvayavayoH saMghaTTanaM pazcAditi cet, ekAntena cchedAnabhyupagamAt, padmanAlatantuvadacchedasyApi svIkArAt / tathAbhUtAdRSTavazAcca tatsaMghaTTanamaviruddhameveti tanuparimANa evAtmA'GgIkartavyo na vyApakaH / tathA cAtmA vyApako na bhavati cetanatvAt , yattu naivaM, na taccetanaM, yathA vyoma, cetanazcAtmA tasmAdavyApakaH / avyApakatve cAsya tatraivopalabhyamAnaguNatvena siddhA zarIraparimANatA // vaLI he taiyAyika ! tame pUrve je "ddhi vapuSpariHTTPvitritam'' ityAdi (pRSTha-287 paMkti-8mAM) kahyuM che ke- jo AtmAne dehaparimANamAtra mAnazo to dehanuM khaMDana thaye chate AtmAnA paNa TukaDA kema nahI thAya ? arthAt thaze ja. ane tame (jaino) to AtmAne akhaMDa dravya mAno cho. ityAdi te paNa sarvathA amanoharo

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6 295 che. kAraNake zarIranA koI bhAgono uccheda thaye chate te AtmadravyamAM kathaMcid-uccheda (TukaDA) thAya che. ema ame mAnIe ja chIe. arthAt kathaMci-ucchada amane ISTa ja che. A AtmAnA (eka lokAkAza pramANa) asaMkhya Atmapradezo che. te tamAma pradezo zarIranI sAthe saMbaMdhavALA che. have jyAre zarIramAMthI hAtha-paga ke AMgaLI vagere koI eka bhAgano uccheda thAya. eTale ke kApavAmAM Ave tyAre khaMDita thayelA te zarIranA bhAgomAM paNa AtmAnA keTalAka pradezo keTalAka kALa sudhI rahe che. sArAMza ke zarIranI sAthe saMbaMdhavALA AtmapradezomAMthI keTalAka AtmapradezonuM khaMDita zarIranA bhAgamAM hovuM, te ja AtmAnuM khaMDana kahevAya che. tevuM AtmAnuM khaMDana (TukaDA thavA rU5 khaMDana) ahIM-AtmadravyamAM paNa vidyamAna che ja. anyathA=jo khaMDita evA zarIranA vibhAgomAM Atmapradezo na ja hota to mULa zarIrathI chuTA paDelA avayavomAM (gIroLInA pUMchaDI Adi bhAgomAM) je kaMpana kriyAnI upalabdhi thAya che. te saMbhavata nahIM. tethI te khaMDitAvayavomAM keTalAka Atmapradezo avazya che tethI AvuM kathaMcit khaMDana AtmAnuM thAya che te amane (jainone) mAnya che. A pramANe khaMDita zarIranA avayavomAM keTalAka Atmapradezo che Ama mAnavAthI eka AtmAnA be AtmA thaI jaze eTale ke khaMDita avayavomAM anupraveza pAmelA Atmapradezono eka judo AtmA banI jaze, AvuM ja mAnavuM paDaze. Avo prazna na karavo. kAraNake banne vibhAgomAM eka ja AtmAnA keTalAka keTalAka Atmapradezo ja varte che. ane te bannenI vacce anusaMdhAnamAM paNa Atmapradezo varte che. tethI saLaMga eka ja dravya che. ane alpakALamAM ja khaMDitAvayavomAM rahelA Atmapradezo te mUlazarIramAM ja AkarSAI jAya che. jema pataMganI dorI pataMga cagAvanAranA hAthamAM paNa hoya che ane cagelA pataMga sAthe paNa hoya che. ane hAtha tathA pataMga vaccenA AkAzamAM paNa hoya che. tema Atmapradezo mULazarIramAM, khaMDita zarIramAM ane vaccenA AkAzamAM laMbAya che. vistAra pAme che. paraMtu pataMga kapAI jatAM ja cagAvanAranA hAthamAM dorIno cheDo che eTale tenuM anusaMdhAna hovAthI te badhI dorIne kheMcI le che. tema mUlazarIranA AtmapradezomAM ja vistRta thayelA Atmapradezo kheMcAI Ave che. - tathA eka ja saMtAnamAM aneka AtmA che evuM paNa nathI. arthAt A eka zarIramAM eka AtmAnA asaMkhya pradezo che. paraMtu asaMkhya AtmA nathI. tathA keTalAka AtmA mULa zarIramAM rahe che. ane keTalAka AtmA khaMDitAvayavamAM jAya che. ane pachIthI badhAMnuM mIlana thAya che. A pramANe aneka AtmAo A zarIramAM che. ema

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 296 paNa na mAnavuM. jo aneka AtmA che. ema kahIe to bhinna-bhinna evA aneka viSayono avabhAsa karAvanArAM zAno eka ja pramAtAnA AdhArapaNe je pratibhAsa (anubhava) thAya che. teno abhAva thavAno prasaMga Ave. jema judA judA zarIromAM (caitra-naitramAM) rahelA aneka (bhinna-bhinna) jJAna dvArA jANavA lAyaka padArthonA bodha. sArAMza ke caitre je jJAna karyuM. tenA dvArA jANelA padArthanA bodhano anubhava maitrane thato nathI, tema eka ja zarIramAM AMkha dvArA joyelA padArthanA bodhano anubhava zeSa Atmapradezone, ane kAna dvArA sAMbhaLelA zabdonA bodhano anubhava sarva Atmapradezone, ekAdhArapaNe je thAya che teno abhAva ja thai jAya, jo aneka AtmA ekazarIramAM mAnIe to. mATe aneka AtmA nathI. kadAca tamane (naiyAyikone) evo prazna thAya ke he jaino ! jo Atmapradezono khaMDa thAya che. ema tame mAnazo to te khaMDita thayelA (zarIranA avayavamAM rahelA) AtmapradezonuM ane akhaMDita bhAgavALA (zarIranA avayavamAM rahelA) AtmapradezonuM pAchaLathI saMghaTTana=joDANa=mIlana kevI rIte thaze ? banne chuTA paDelA bhAgono eka AtmA kevI rIte banaze ? to he naiyAyika ! Avo prazna na karavo. kAraNake ame A AtmAno ekAnte cheda (sarvathA be TukaDA) nathI svIkAryA, banne TukaDAnI vacce AtmapradezonI lIMka cAlu ja rahe che. jema pataMga cagAvanAra ane AkAzamAM uDatA pataMganI vacce dorInI lIMka cAlu ja hoya che. tethI ja cagelo pataMga cagAvanAra thoDA kALa pachI utArI zake che. ane utAre tyAre te pataMga tenI pAse AvI jAya che. athavA kamaLanA nAlanA tAranI jema A AtmAno anuccheda paNa ame svIkAryo ja che. sarvathA uccheda svIkAryo nathI. dravyonA judA judA svabhAvo hoya che. ghaTadravyanA TukaDA thAya to tenuM saMghaTTana thatuM nathI. ane rabbarane laMbAvavAmAM AvyuM hoya ane pachI choDI daie to mULasvarUpe banI jAya che. tevI rIte A AtmadravyamAM paNa tevA prakAranA adRSTanA vazathI (dravyanA potAnA svabhAvanA ja kAraNe) te sarve AtmapradezonuM (eTale ke khaMDita ane akhaMDita ema sarve AtmapradezonuM saMghaTTana thavuM te aviruddha ja che. A pramANe AtmAne zarIra pramANavALo ja svIkAravo joie. paraMtu vyApaka mAnavo joie nahIM. vaLI A AtmA zarIrapramANa ja che. paraMtu sarvavyApI nathI. e samajavA mATenuM nyAyabhASAnusArI anumAna pramANa A pramANe che-

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-56 297 pratijJA- mAtmA vyApo na mavati AtmA vyApaka nathI. (pakSa-sAdhya) hetu- cetana-A-caitanyaguNavALo hovAthI (A hetu che.) vyatirekavyAti-vastu naive tagaeNtanaM je AvuM nathI te cetana nathI. arthAt je vyApaka nathI ema nahIM, eTale ke vyApaka che. te cetana nathI. udAharaNa- yathA vyoma jemake AkAza. upanaya- cetanazrA ane AtmA cetana che. tethI avyApaka hovo joie. nigamana- tamAdravyApa =tethI (avyApakavyApya caitanyaguNavALo hovAthI) niyamA avyApaka ja che. uparokta anumAna pramANa tathA pUrve kahelI carcAne anusAra A AtmA avyApaka ja che. sarvatra vyApaka nathI. eTalI siddhi thAya che. have avyApaktA siddha thavAthI lokamAM sarvatra vyApaka nathI ema siddha thayuM. paraMtu zarIramAtramAM ja che. ema kevI rIte jANavuM ? teno javAba Ape che ke tavopatnazcamanaputvena ekavAra A AtmAnI avyApakatA siddha thai. tyArabAda zarIramAM ja tenA guNo anubhavAtA hovAthI A AtmA zarIra parimANavALo ja che. e avazya siddha thAya che. A rIte AtmAnI kAyapramANatA siddha karI. pratikSetraM vibhinna ityanena tu vizeSaNenA''tmA'dvaitamapAstam etadapAsanaprakArazca prAgeva prokta iti na punarucyate // zarIre zarIre jIva bhinna-bhinna che. AvA prakAranA mUlasUtramAM kahelA vizeSaNa vaDe sarva AtmAono eka ja AtmA che. ema je vedAntAdi darzanakAro AtmAnuM advaita mAne che tenA matano pratikAra thayo. ane A khaMDananI rItabhAta pUrve jaNAvI che. eTale pharIthI lakhatA nathI. paudgalikAdRSTavAniti nAstikAdimatamatyasitum / tathAhi- nAstikastAvanA'dRSTamiSTavAn / sa praSTavyaH-kimAzrayasya paralokino'bhAvAt, apratyakSatvAd vicArAkSamatvAt, sAdhakAbhAvAd vA'dRSTAbhAvo bhavet ? / na tAvat prathamAt, paralokinaH prAk prasAdhitatvAt / nA'pyapratyakSatvAt, yatastavA'pratyakSaM tat, sarvapramAtRNAM vA / prathamapakSe tvapitAmahAderapyabhAvo bhavet cirAtItatvena tasya tavA'pratyakSatvAt tadbhAve bhavato'pyabhAvo bhavedityaho ! navInA vAdavaidagdhI / dvitIyakalpo'pyalpIyAn sarvapramAtRpratyakSamadRSTaniSTaGkaniSNAtaM na bhavatIti vAdinA pratyetumazakteH, prativAdinA tu tadA''kalanakuzalaH kevalI kakSIkRta eva / vicArAkSamatvamapyakSamam, karkazatarkestaya'mANasya tasya ghaTanAt / 38

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298 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pugalanuM banela (eTale ke kAzmaNavargaNAnuM banela) zubha-azubhakarmasvarUpa je "aSTa" che. te adRSTavALo A AtmA che. Avo mUlasUtramAM je "pautridiSTavAna" zabdano ullekha karyo che. te nAstikoe eTale ke cArvAkoe mAnelA matano nirAsa karavA mATe che. tathA mAHi zabdathI anya anya darzanakAro AtmAnuM karmavALuM svarUpa je mAnatA nathI te sarvanA matanuM paNa khaMDana karela che. je je matonuM A padathI khaMDana thAya che te A sUtranI TIkAnA chellA vAkyaprabaMdhomAM TIkAkArazrIe lakhyuM ja che. nAstikone (cArvAkadarzanakArone) "adeSTa" (zubhAzubhakarma) jevuM koI tattva mAnya ja nathI. pAMca bhUtomAMthI caitanyazakti pragaTa thAya che. ane bhUtonA vilayanI sAthe caitanyano paNa vilaya thAya che. puNya-pApa jevuM karma paNa nathI. ane AtmA jevuM dhruva dravya paNa nathI. ane pUrvabhava-parabhavamAM jIvanuM gamanAgamana Adi paNa nathI. AvuM nAstikonuM mAnavuM che. te nAstikone ame (jaino) pUchIe chIe ke tame "adRSTa"no abhAva che ema kema kaho cho ? kayA kAraNathI adRSTAbhAva kaho cho ? (1) zuM adaSTanA AdhArabhUta paralokamAM janAro AtmA nathI mATe adRSTa nathI ? ke (2) adRSTa pratyakSa = cakSurAdi indriya gocara nathI mATe nathI ? ke (3) vicAro karatAM adRSTa jevuM koI tattva yuktiyuktapaNe siddha thatuM nathI mATe nathI ? ke (4) "adRSTane" siddha karI Ape evuM koI sAdhaka pramANa nathI ? mATe adRSTa nathI. uparokta cAra pakSo paikI kyA pakSathI "adeSTa nathI" ema tame kaho cho ? jo prathamapakSa kaho to te ucita nathI. paralokamAM janAro AtmA nAmano eka svataMtra padArtha bhUtothI atirikta che ja. A vAta pUrve A ja paricchedanA sUtra 7-papamAM siddha karI ja che. AtmadravyanI siddhi pratyakSAdi pramANo jaNAvavA pUrvaka yuktio sahita 755mAM karI ja che. ane 7-56 mAM tenA svarUpanI siddhi paNa karI che. have "mapratyakSa vItta'' AvA prakArano bIjo pakSa "adRSTa"no abhAva samajAvavAmAM jo kahetA ho to A adRSTa tamane potAne pratyakSa dekhAtuM nathI mATe nathI ema kaho cho ? ke sarve paNa pramAtAone pratyakSa dekhAtuM nathI. mATe "nathI" Ama kaho cho ? have he nAstikavAdI cArvAka ! tamane potAne pratyakSa cakSucara nathI eTale "adRSTa" nathI evo pakSa jo kahetA ho to tamArA dAdA athavA dAdAnA paNa pitA vaDadAdA Adi pUrva puruSono paNa abhAva ja thaze. kAraNake teo ghaNA lAMbA .

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6 299 bhUtakALamAM thayelA hovAthI tamane to apratyakSa ja che. tethI tamane nathI dekhAyA mATe teono paNa abhAva ja thaze. ane jo A saMsAramAM te vaDadAdA Adi pUrvapuruSono abhAva ja hoya to tamAro paNa abhAva ja thaze. kAraNake pUrvapuruSo vinA tamAro janma ja kevI rIte thAya ? tethI te nAstika ! tamArI vAda karavAnI A caturAI koI apUrva (AzcaryakArI) ja kahevAze. ke je tamane pratyakSa na hoya eTale te saMsAramAM ja na hoya. have jo "sarve pramAtAone aSTa pratyakSa nathI" mATe nathI. Avo bIjo pakSa kahezo to te paNa tamArI vAta tuccha che. "sarve paNa pramAtAonuM pratyakSajJAna "adRSTa"ne ni:zaktipaNe jANavAmAM niSNAta nathI" AvuM vAdI evA tamArA vaDe kahevuM zakya nathI. kAraNake sarve pramAtAonA pratyakSane je jANe te ja AvuM varNana karI zake. ane vAdinA mate sarve pramAtAnA pratyakSane jANanArA evA arthAt sarvajJa koI manAyA ja nathI. tethI sarve pramAtAonuM pratyakSajJAna aSTane jANavAmAM asamartha che. ema vAdI kahI zakaze nahIM ane prativAdI evA jainoe to te adRSTane sAkSAt jANanArA ane jonArA evA kevalI-sarvajJa mAnelA che. eTale sarvajJanA jJAnathI paNa adaSTa che. ema jaina kahI zakaze. paraMtu cArvAka to sarvajJane na mAnato hovAthI sarvajJanA jJAna dvArA paNa adaSTano abhAva siddha karI zakaze nahIM. have 'vivAmitva' nAmano trIjo pakSa paNa ucita nathI. kAraNake za= kaThora-majabUta-sUkSma evA "tarkaM:" tarko-yuktio-dalIlo vaDe tevacaMpAI taka vicAraNA karAtuM evuM te adRSTa ghaTanA-ghaTI zake che sUphamayuktio dvArA vicAraNA karatAM te adaSTa yukti-siddha thaI zake che. tethI akSamatva barAbara nathI, paraMtu kSamatva che. nanu kathaM ghaTate ? tathAhi-tadanimittaM sanimittaM vA bhavet / na tAvadanimittam, sadA sattvAsattvayoH prasaGgAt "nityaM sattvamasattvaM vA'hetoranyAnapekSaNAt' / yadi punaH sanimittam , tadA'pi tannimittamadRSTAntarameva, rAgadveSAdikaSAyakAluSyam , hiMsAdikriyA vA prathame pakSe'navasthAvyavasthA / dvitIye tu na kadApi kasyApi karmAbhAvo bhavet , taddheto rAgadveSAdikaSAyakAluSyasya sarvasaMsAriNAM bhAvAt / tRtIyapakSo'pyasUpapAdaH, pApa-puNya-hetutvasaMmatayorhisA'rhatpUjAdikriyayorvyabhicAradarzanAt kRpaNapazuparamparAprANaprahANakAriNAM kapaTaghaTanApaTIyasAM pitRmAtRmitraputrAdidrohiNAmapi keSAMciccapalacArucAmarazvetAtapatrapAtrapArthivazrIdarzanAt , jinapatipadapaGkajapUjAparAyaNAnAM nikhilaprANiparamparA'pArakaruNAkUpArANAmapi keSAMcidanekopadravadAridryamudrAkrAntatvA''lokanAditi /

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300 pariccheda-7 sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 nAstika= he jaino ! "adRSTa" jevuM tattva sUkSma tarkothI vicAratAM siddha thAya che ema tame je kaho cho to te kevI rIte siddha thAya che ? te samajAvo. amane (nAstikone) to vicAraNA karatAM adaSTanI vidyamAnatA koIpaNa rIte jaNAtI nathI. kAraNake- jo adRSTa hoya to te animittaka hoya ke sanimittaka hoya ? jo animittaka hoya to je tattva vinA kAraNe thatuM hoya, te kAM to sadA hovuM ja joie, javuM ja na joie, athavA sadA na ja hovuM joIe ema sadA sattva ke asattva mAnavAno prasaMga Ave. te mATe animittAkavALo pakSa yukitakSama nathI. zAstromAM paNa kahyuM che ke- "nitya sarvemAM vAto acAnapekSA" je kArya anyanI apekSA na rAkhe te kArya nitya hovuM joie athavA kadApi na hovuM joIe mATe animittakapakSa ucita nathI. have jo he jaina ! tame A adRSTane sanimittaka che. ema kahetA ho to A adekhanuM nimitta zuM mAno cho ? je nimitta tame mAno (1) te zuM bIjuM eka adRSTa ja che ? eTale ke adRSTAntara ja che, ke (2) rAga-dveSAdi kaSAyathI janya kaluSitatA che, ? ke (3) hiMsA, asatya, cIrya Adi pApAdinI kriyA che ? A traNa pakSomAMthI kyA pakSavALuM tame vivakSita aSTanuM nimitta kaho cho ? jo prathamapakSa kahezo to "anavasthA" doSa spaSTa Avaze ja. kAraNake vivakSita adekhanuM kAraNa jo adRSTAntara hoya, to te bIjA adraSTanuM kAraNa trIjuM adRSTa, tenuM kAraNa cothuM adRSTa, ema paraMparA cAlavAthI koI aMta ja Avaze nahIM. have jo bIjo pakSa kaho to kyAreya koi paNa jIvane karmono abhAva thaze ja nahIM. kAraNake adaSTanA kAraNabhUta evA rAga-dveSAdi kaSAyonI kaluSitatA sarve saMsArI-jIvone sadA hoya ja che. teno sarvathA abhAva zakya ja nathI. tethI koInI paNa kyAreya mukti thaze nahIM. have jo trIjo pakSa kaho to te paNa "sUpapAda" nathI arthAt sArI rIte yuktiyuktapaNe siddha thato nathI. kAraNake pApanA hetubhUta mAnelI hiMsAdi kriyAmAM ane puNyanA hetubhUta mAnelI arihaMtapUjA AdinI dharma kriyAmAM vyabhicAra dekhAya che. koI jIvo pApanI kriyA karatA hoya chatAM te sukhI paNa hoya che ane koI jIvo puNyanI kriyA karatA hoya, chatAM duHkhI paNa hoya che. evuM saMsAramAM sAkSAt dekhAya che. jo puNya ane pApa jevuM "adRSTa" hoya to pApanA hetubhUta hiMsAdi kriyA karanArA pApa ja bAMdhe ane tenAthI duHkhI ja thavA joIe. paraMtu (kRpaNa eTale ke bicArAM-dIna-dayApAtra evAM) pazuonA samUhanA prANIno prahANa (nAza) karanArA, ane mAyAjALa vALI ghaTanA racavAmAM atyanta catura tathA pitA, mAtA, mitra

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6 301 ane putrAdino droha karanArA evA paNa keTalAka jIvomAM sArI rIte (patna-) vIMjhAtAM (vA=) manohara rAmara = cAmaro ane zveta chatrAdinA (pAtra) AdhArabhUta evI pArthivazrI (rAjyalakSmI) dekhAya che. eTale pApanI kriyAmAM vyabhicAra dekhAya che A vAta siddha thai, tevI ja rIte puNyanA hetubhUta arihaMtanI pUjAdi dharma-kriyA karanArA ane puNya ja bAMdhanArA jIvo tenAthI sukhI ja thavA joie. paraMtu tIrthaMkara paramAtmAnA caraNa kamalanI pUjA karavAmAM parAyaNa tathA sarve prANIonA samUha upara apAra karuNAnA mahAsAgara evA keTalAka jIvomAM aneka duHkho ane dAritryanI mudrAnuM AkrAntapaNuM dekhAya che. eTale puNyanI kriyAmAM paNa vyabhicAra dekhAya ja che. A rIte koipaNa rIte vicAraNA karatAM adRSTa saMbhavatuM ja nathI. A rIte cArvAka "karmano abhAva" samajAvavAmAM prathamanA traNa pakSo raju kare che. have A traNa pakSonuM khaMDana jainAcAryazrI jaNAve che. atra brUmaH pakSatrayamapyetat kakSIkriyata eva / prAcyA'dRSTAntaravazago hi prANI rAgadveSAdinA prANavyaparopaNAdi kurvANaH karmaNA badhyate / na ca prathamapakSe'navasthA dauHsthyAya, malakSayakaratvAbhAvAda. bIjArAdisantAnavata tatsantAnasyA'nAditveneSTatvAta / dvitIye'pi yadi kasyApi karmAbhAvo na bhaved, mA bhUt , siddhaM tAvadadRSTam / muktivAde tadabhAvo'pi prasAdhayiSyate / tRtIye tu yA hiMsAvato'pi samRddhiH, arhatpUjAvato'pi dAridryA''ptiH, sA krameNa prAgupAttasya pApAnubandhinaH puNyasya, puNyAnubandhinaH pApasya ca phalam / tatkriyopAttaM tu karma janmAntare phaliSyatIti nA'tra niyatakAryakAraNa-bhAvavyabhicAraH // jaina- maMtra jU: ame jaino nAstikone kahIe chIe ke ame prathamanA A traNe pakSo svIkArIe chIe. (cothA pakSanI carcA aMte karIzuM.) pUrvakALamAM (pUrvabhavomAM) bAMdhelA (1) adRSTAnnara (junAM karmonA udaya)ne vaza thayelo A jIva (2) rAgadveSa Adi kASAyika adhyavasAyonA kAraNe (3) hiMsAdi pApasthAnakone karato karmanI sAthe baMdhAya che. A pramANe (1) adRSTAntara, (2) rAgadveSAdikaSAyajanya kaluSitatA ane (3) hiMsAdi pApasthAnakonuM Asevana ema traNe kAraNo ame jaino mAnIe chIe. chatAM koIpaNa jAtano doSa Avato nathI. (1) adRSTAntara (pUrve bAMdhela karmonA udaya) ne kAraNa mAnavAmAM tame kahelI anavasthA e kaMI dUSaNa ApanArI banatI nathI. kAraNake je anavasthA mUlatatvano ja kSaya karanArI bane te ja dUSaNarUpa kahevAya che. A anavasthA mUlatattvano kSaya karanArI na hovAthI dUSaNarUpa banatI nathI. bIjA ane aMkura AdinI paraMparAnI

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302 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-pa6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 jema te karmanI paraMparA paNa ame anAdinI mAnelI che. jema bIjamAMthI ja aMkurA thAya che. ane aMkurAmAMthI ja bIja thAya che. tema pUrvabaddha karmanA udayathI navu karma baMdhAya che. ane te navA karmanA udayathI bIjAM navuM karma baMdhAya che. ema anAdinI paraMparA mAnavAmAM mUlanI kaMi kSati AvatI nathI. (2) puNya-pApa svarUpa karma mAnavAmAM "rAga-dveSAdi kaSAyonI kaluSitatA" kAraNa che. Avo bIjo pakSa svIkAravAmAM tame kahyuM hatuM ke koIne kyAreya paNa karmano abhAva (mukti) ja nahI thAya. to karmano abhAva koIne paNa bhale kyAreya na thAo. to paNa "karma" (eTale aSTa) che ema to siddha thayuM ja ne ! tathA vaLI "karmano abhAva paNa nahI ja thAya ema nahI paraMtu thAya paNa che" A vAta muktivAdamAM (pariccheda-7 sUtra-57mAM) samajAvAze. (3) trIjo pakSa paNa svIkArya ja che. hiMsAdi pApasthAnako pApabaMdha karAvavA dvArA du:khanuM ja kAraNa bane che. ane arihaMta paramAtmAnI pUjA Adi dharmakAryo puNya baMdhAvavA dvArA sukhanuM ja kAraNa bane che. chatAM tame je vyabhicAra doSa batAvyo te barAbara nathI. kAraNake hiMsAdi pApanAM sthAnako sevanArA AtmAomAM je samRddhi dekhAya che. ane arihaMta paramAtmAnI pUjA Adi dharmakArya karanArA AtmAomAM je dAridrayatAdinI prApti jaNAya che. te anukrame pUrve bAMdhelA . * "pApAnubaMdhI puNyanA ane puNyAnubaMdhI pApanA udayanuM phaLa che ema jANavuM. atyAre je pApakriyA ane puNyakriyA karI che. tenAthI baMdhAyela anukrame pApa tathA puNyarUpa karma bhAvinA janmAntaramAM phaLa ApanAra bane che. ane atyAre vartamAnakALamAM pApa karanArA sukhI ane puNya karanArA je daridra jaNAya che. te pUrvabhavomAM bAMdhela anukrame je puNya ane pApa che. tenuM phaLa che. A pramANe ahIM kArya-kAraNa bhAvanI vyavasthAmAM vyabhicAra doSa alpa paNa Avato nathI. __sAdhakAbhAvAdapi nA'dRSTAbhAvaH, prAk prsaadhitpraamaannyyoraagmaa'numaanyotaprasAdayamavA tathA ra 'Ama: puSa' [tattvA6-3] 'zuma: pApI' [ tattvA0 6-4] ityAgamaH / anumAnaM tu tulyasAdhanAnAM kArye vizeSaH sahetukaH, kAryatvAt kumbhavat // "darza sAdhvItIrthamayonucanamanaH | vizeSo vIryavijJAnavarAgyArogyasaMpadAm // 1 // " na cAyaM vizeSo viziSTramadRSTakAraNamantareNa /

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-56 303 * yadUcurjinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNamizrA: jo tullasAhaNANaM phale viseso Na so viNA heuM / kajattaNao goyama ! ghaDovva heU ya se kammaM // 1 // "aSTa"ne sAdhI Ape evAM sAdhaka pramANa koI na hovAthI "aSTano abhAva che" ema cotho pakSa jo tame adRSTanA abhAvane siddha karavAmAM kaho to te paNa na kahevuM. kAraNake pUrve (bIjA-trIjA-cothA paricchedomAM) siddha karI che pramANatA jenI evAM Agama pramANa ane anumAna pramANa te karmano siddha karanArAM ghaNAM maLI zake che. te A pramANe- ama: puthI [tattvArtha sUtra 6-3] gama: pApI [tattvArtha sUtra 64] A Agama pramANa vidyamAna che. AvA prakAranAM bIjAM Agama pramANo paNa ahIM svayaM samajavAM. anumAna pramANa A pramANe che ke je je AtmAo "tulyasAdhana sAmagrIvALA che. chatAM temAM je je vizeSatA dekhAya che. UMcI-nIcI avasthA, caDatIpaDatI sthiti dekhAya che. te sarve vizeSatA (pa), sahetuka che (sAdhya), kArya hovAthI (hetu) kuMbhanI jema (udAharaNa), je je kAryAtmaka hoya che te te avazya sahetuka ja hoya che. tenI pAchaLa koIne koI kAraNa avazya hoya che. jema ke kuMbha e eka kArya che. tethI te sahetuka che. (daMDa-cakra-kuMbhakAra Adi kAraNothI janya che) tenI jema sukhIduHkhI, rogI-nirogInI je je utpanna thayelI kAryAtmaka vizeSatA che te paNa sahetuka che. A vizeSatAmAM je hetu che. te ja "aSTa" che. zAstromAM kahyuM che ke "sAdhvIne tyAM (eTale ke sadAcArI kulavAnuM strIne tyAM) ekI sAthe tulyakALa janma pAmelA be putra yugalamAM parAkrama, jJAna, vairAgya ane ArogyanI saMpattimAM vizeSatA dekhAyelI che." - A vizeSatA viziSTa evA adRSTa nAmanA kAraNane mAnyA vinA saMbhavI zake nahIM mATe avazya adaSTa che ja. tathA pUjyapAda zrIjinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNajI vizeSAvazyakabhASyamAM kahe che ke "tulya sAdhano vALAmAM paNa phaLanI aMdara je vizeSatA dekhAya che. te che gautama ! kAraNa vinA saMbhavatI nathI. ghaTanI jema, kArya hovAthI, ahIM ja kAraNa che te ja karma che. eTale ke tulya dhaMdho-vyavasAya karanArA be puruSomAM paNa eka dhana kamAya che. ane bIjo dhana kamAto nathI. AvI je koI vizeSatA jaNAya che. temAM koIne koI kAraNa che. je koI kAraNa che. te karma (adekha) ja che.

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3/4 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 atha yathaikapradezasaMbhavAnAmapi badarIkaNTakAnAM kauTilyArjavAdirvizeSaH yathA vaikasarasIsaMbhUtAnAmapi paGkajAnAM nIladhavalapATalapItazatapatrasahasrapatrAdirbhedaH, tathA zarIriNAmapi svabhAvAdevA'yaM vizeSo bhaviSyati, tadazasyam / kaNTakapaGkajAdInAmapi prANitvena pareSAM prasiddhestadRSTAntAvaSTambhasya duSTatvAt / AhArakSatarohadohadAdinA vanaspatInAmapi prANitvena taiH prasAdhanAt // - nAstikavAdI- he jaina ! eka strIthI janmelA be bALakomAM je vizeSatA che te svAbhAvika che. arthAt karma vinA paNa hoI zake che. tethI eka strInA be bALakomAM vizeSatA batAvavAnA udAharaNathI kaMi karmanI siddhi thaI jatI nathI. jema eka ja pradezamAM eTale ke eka ja vRkSa upara utpanna thayelAM bora paNa hoya che ane kAMTA paNa hoya che. A banne eka ja boraDInA jhADa upara thAya che. chatAM boramAM ArjavatA (komaLatA) ane kAMTAmAM kauTilyatA (vakratA) ema bheda hoya ja che. ane A vRkSa tathA tenA upara AvelAM bora ane kAMTA nirjIva che eTale karma jevuM koI tattva temAM nathI. chatAM ekasthAnamAM utpanna thayelA bora ane kAMTAmAM komaLatA ane vakratAno bheda che. tevI rIte eka ja strIthI janmelA be bALakomAM paNa adRSTa vinA ja bheda che. ema mAnI zakAya che. tyAM adRSTane mAnavAnI kaMI jarUra nathI. vaLI eka ja sarovaramAM utpanna thayelAM kamaLomAM (puSpomAM) koI nIluM, koI dhoLuM, koI raMgaberaMgI, ane koI pILuM ema varNabheda, tathA koi zatapatra, ane koI sahastrapatra ema patrabheda vagere adRSTa vinA ja sahaja rIte hoya che. tevI ja rIte prANIomAM paNa karma nAmanA kAraNa vinA svAbhAvika rIte ja A bheda che. Ama mAnone ! karma mAnavAnI zI jarUra. jaina- taddAma-tamArI te vAta barAbara nathI. boraDInA vRkSa upara thayelA bora ane kAMTA, tathA sarovaramAM thayelAM kamaLo A sarve vastuo nirjIva nathI paraMtu sajIva ja che. AvI mAnyatA reSAM tamArI apekSAe para evA amArI= jainonI che. tethI bora-kaMTakanA ane sarovarajanya kamaLanA udAharaNanuM AlaMbana laIne tame je kaho cho, te kharekhara dUSita che. kAraNake tame tene nirjIva kaho cho paraMtu nirjIva nathI. sajIva che. vanaspatimAM paNa (1) AhArAdinuM grahaNa hovAthI, (2) kSataroda-bhAMgyAtuTyAnuM pharIthI vadhavApaNuM-joDAvApaNuM vagere hovAthI, ane (3) koda-dohA thavAicchA thavI ityAdi jIvanA dharmo hovAthI, vanaspatimAM paNa prANitva che. ema amoe zAstrothI siddha karela che. eTale ke vanaspatinuM nirjIvapaNuM tame bhale mAno paraMtu tamArAthI para evA jainone eTale ke amane A mAnya nathI. tathA uparokta dalIlothI paNa sajIva siddha thAya che. tethI tamArI vAta siddha thatI nathI. .

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 paricche6-7 : sUtra pa atha gaganaparisare makarakarituraGgakuraGgabhRGgArAGgArAdyAkArAnanekaprakArAn bibhratyabhrANi na ca tAnyapi cetanAni vaH saMmatAni, tadvat tanubhAjo'pi rAjaraGkAdayaH santviti cet / tadasat teSAmapi jagadadRSTavazAdeva devapadavIparisare vicaratAM vicitrAkArasvIkArAt / nAstika--AkAzanA vizALa paTAMgaNamAM vAdaLAMo magaramaccha, hAthI, ghoDA, DarA, bhRMgAra, ane aMgArAhinA ane ADArone ( bhinna-bhinna AkRtikhone - vizeSatAne) dhAraNa kare che. ane te vAdaLo tamane (jainone) cetana tarIke sammata nathI. arthAt vAdaLo acetana che. chatAM vizeSatAvALAM che. tenI jema saMsArI prANIo paNa "adRSTa" vinA rAjA ane raMka vagere svarUpe ho. adRSTa mAnavAnI zuM jarUra ! na tadasat =tabhArI uparokta vAta mithyA che. (devapadavI - AjhazanA prisrevistAramAM) AkAzanA vistAramAM vicaratAM evAM te vAdaLonA citra vicitra AkArono svIkAra jagatamAM vartatA jIvonA adRSTanA vazathI karelo che. jagavartI jIvonA puNya-pAparUpa adRSTanA vazathI ja vAdaLomAM tevA citra-vicitra AkAro thAya che. AkAzanA vizALa paTAMgaNamAM vAdaLonI aMdara je citra-vicitra AkRti dekhAya che. te sarve AkRtio jagartI jIvonA puNya-pApanA udayane lIdhe thAya che. 305 kazcAyaM svabhAvo yadvazAjjagadvaicitryamucyate ? / kiM nirhetukatvam, svAtmahetukatvam, vastudharmaH, vastuvizeSo vA / Adye pakSe sadA sattvasya, asattvasya vA prasaGgaH / dvitIye AtmAzrayatvaM doSaH, avidyamAno hi bhAvAtmA kathaM hetuH syAt ?, vidyamAno'pi vidyamAnatvAdeva kathaM svotpAdyaH syAt ? / vastudharmo'pi dRzyaH kazcit, adRzyo vA / dRzyastAvadanupalambhabAdhitaH / adRzyastu kathaM sattvena vaktuM zakyaH ? | anumAnAt tu tannirNaye'dRSTAnumAnameva zreyaH / vastuvizeSazcet svabhAvo bhUtAtirikto bhUtasvarUpo vA / prathame mUrto'mUrto vA / mUrto'pi dRzyo'dRzyo vA / dRzyastAvad dRzyAnupalambhabAdhitaH / adRzyastvadRSTameva svabhAvabhASayA babhASe / amUrtaH punaH paraH paralokinaH ko nAmA'stu ? / na cAdRSTavighaTitasya tasya paralokasvIkAraH ityato'pyadRSTaM spaSTaM niSTaGkyate / bhUtasvarUpastu svabhAvo narendradaridratAdivaisadRzyabhAjoryamalajAtayorutpAdakastulya eva vilokyate iti kautaskutastayorvizeSaH syAt ? taddarzanAt tatrA'dRSTabhUtavizeSAnumAnena nAmAntaratirohitamadRSTamevAnumitisiddhaM dRSTam // he nAstiko ! tame je bora-kAMTA AdinI jema tathA kamaLonI nIla-zveta-pItAdinI jema prANIonI citra-vicitratAmAM adRSTane kAraNa na mAnatAM "svabhAva'thI ja AvuM 38

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306 pariccheda-7 sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 badhuM thAya che. ema je kaho cho. tyAM ame tamane pUchIe chIe ke-zartha svabhAva: A svabhAva e zuM vastu che ? ke jenA lIdhe jaganI vicitratA tame kaho cho ? tame je svabhAvane kAraNe mAno cho. te kaMIka vadhAre spaSTa karo. (1) zuM A svabhAva e niSkAraNa che ? emane ema koipaNa jAtanA kAraNa vinA ja pravarte che. ke (2) svAtmahetutva che ? eTale ke A svabhAva pote ja potAnAthI utpanna thAya che ? ke (3) A svabhAva koIpaNa vastuno dharma che ? ke (4) svabhAva e pote ja eka vastuvizeSa che ? A cAra pakSomAMthI kaho, jagadvaicitryatAmAM kAraNabhUta svabhAva e zuM che ? (1) mA pakSe nirdetutva nAmano jo prathamapakSa kahetA ho to sadA sarva athavA sadA asattva thavAno prasaMga Ave. je vastunI utpattimAM koI ja kAraNa na hoya to te vastu kAM'to haMmezAM hovI joIe athavA kadApi na ja hovI joie. niSkAraNa vastu sadA satpaNAne athavA sadA asatpaNAne ja pAme, paraMtu pratiniyata kAle ja thAya evuM kadAcitkatva ghaTe nahIM. (2) ditI=bIjo pakSa svAtmahetutva kaho to "mAtmAzrayatva' nAmano doSa lAge. kAraNake je vastu avidyamAna che. te potAnI ja utpattimAM hetu kevI rIte bane ? jema zazazRMga A saMsAramAM che ja nahIM to vidyamAna mAvAtmA sarvathA avidyamAna svarUpavALo evo A svabhAva nAmano padArtha potAnI ja utpatti karavAmAM kAraNa kema bane ! ane jo avidyamAna padArtha paNa kAraNa banato hoya to zazazRMga paNa kAraNa banavuM joIe. vaLI jo A svabhAva pahelethI vidyamAna che ema kaho to vidyamAna evo te svabhAvAtmaka padArtha potAnI rIte ja vidyamAna che. te svavaDe utpAdya che ema kema kahevAya ? kAraNa ke vidyamAna evo ghaTa potAnI utpatti karato nathI, ghaTamAMthI ghaTa thato nathI. mATe jo svabhAva avidyamAna hoya to zazazRMganI jema asat thavAthI svabhAvane utpanna na kare, ane jo svabhAva vidyamAna hoya to te pote ja vidyamAna che. mATe temAMthI svabhAva utpanna thAya che. A vAta na saMbhave. (3) vajUthapikahave jo A svabhAva e vastuno dharma che ema kaho to te dRzya dharma che ke adazya dharma che ? jo dazyadharma che ema kaho to dekhAvo joie, paraMtu pratyakSa dekhAto nathI. mATe anupamanana dekhAvAnA kAraNe "A dezyadharma che" A vAta vAti-khaMDita thAya che. juThThI paDe che. ane jo A vastudharma "adezya" hoya to te vastudharma dekhAto to nathI ja, to pachI "che" ema zI rIte kahevAya ? tenuM astitva (sa) konA AdhAre (kyA pramANathI) siddha karazo ? tame adazya evA WWW.jainelibrary.org

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-56 307 vastudharmAtmaka A svabhAvane ja anumAnathI siddha karavA icchatA ho to "anumAna pramANa" to tame svIkArI ja lIdhuM. to pachI evA anumAna pramANathI "adaSTanI siddhi" paNa thaI zake che te mATe adekhane sAdhanAruM anumAna pramANa paNa mAnI lo ne ? (4) vavazeSakSetu=have jo cotho pakSa svIkAro eTale ke- A svabhAva e paNa eka svataMtra padArthavizeSa ja che. ema jo kaho to ame tamane pUchIe chIe ke zuM A svabhAva pRthvI-pANI Adi bhUtothI atirikta=judo padArtha che ? ke pRthvI, pANI Adi bhUtasvarUpa ja che ? bhUtothI atirikta-bhinna padArtha che ema jo kaho to te zuM mUrti che ? ke amUrti che ? ane jo mUrta hoya to paNa ghaTa-paTanI jema zuM dazya che ? ke caNukAdi skaMdhonI jema adezya che ? ghaTa-paTanI jema dezya che, ema jo kahezo to ghaTa-paTanI jema te svabhAvanAmaka padArtha paNa pratyakSapaNe dekhAvo joie. paraMtu dekhAto nathI. tethI anupalaMbha dvArA A pakSa bAdhita thAya che, ane "adazya" che ema ja kahezo to "svabhAva" evuM navuM nAma ApIne AvI bhASA dvArA aMte amAruM mAneluM adaSTa ja tame svIkAryuM. kAraNake ame paNa adaSTane kArmaNavargaNA rUpa pugala hovAthI bhUtothI atirikta ane sUkSma hovAthI adRzya, ane varNAdivALuM hovAthI mUrti mAnyuM che. tame paNa svabhAva nAmano A padArtha Avo ja mAnyo. eTale atte to tame amAro ja pakSa bIjI bhASAthI svIkAryo. sArAMza ke tame adRSTane (karma) svIkAryuM. have "svabhAva" nAmano tamAro mAnelo A padArthavizeSa amUrti che. ema jo kahezo to paralokagAmI evA AtmAthI bhinna evo te padArtha vizeSa che zuM ? arthAt tame mAnelA pRthvI-pANI Adi pAMce bhUto mUrta che. ane A svabhAvane amUrta mAnazo to pAMca bhUtothI atirikta evo zuddha AtmA che evo artha thaze. ane tame adRSTathI rahita evuM zuddha paralokagAmI Atmatattva to svIkAryuM ja nathI. eTale A svabhAvane amUrta padArtha che ema kahI zakazo nahIM. A kAraNathI paNa adezya" nAmanuM tattva che ja, e vAta spaSTa jaNAI Ave che. have jo A "svabhAva" nAmano padArtha bhUtAtmaka che. pRthvI Adi cAra bhUta svarUpa ja svabhAva che. ema kahezo to narendratA ane daridratA Adi videzatAne bhajanArA banne padArthonAM utpAdaka, tathA ekI sAthe eka ja kukSithI janma pAmelA be bALakonAM utpAdaka evAM A cAre bhUto to tulya ja dekhAya che. to pachI te padArthomAM vizeSatA=bheda konA kAraNe thayo ? A padArthomAM bheda karanAruM adazya

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308 pariccheda-7 sUtra-56 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 evuM paNa koIka tattva mAnavuM joie. A adRzya je koI tattva mAnazo te bhale adaSTa" evuM nAma na Apo to paNa gupta rIte te nAmavALI vastu ja thaze. sArAMza ke tadarzanAr te bhedavizeSa dekhAto hovAthI "adekha" nAmanuM bhUtothI bhinna evuM koika tattva che ja. evuM anumAna thavAthI koIne koI bIjAM bIjAM nAmo dvArA tirohitapaNe paNa "aSTa" ja tame svIkAryuM ane A rIte "adaSTa" che ja. A vAta anumAna pramANathI siMddha paNa thaI. ito'pi-bAlazarIraM zarIrAntarapUrvakam , indriyAdimattvAt , taruNazarIravat / na ca prAcInabhavAtItatanupUrvakamevedam , tasya tadbhavAvasAna eva paTupavanapreritAtitIvracitAjvalanajvAlAkalApapluSTatayA bhasmasAdbhAvAdapAntarAlagatAvabhAvena tatpUrvakatvAnupapatteH / na cA'zarIriNo niyatagarbhadezasthAnaprAptipUrvakazarIragraho yujyate, niyAmakakAraNAbhAvAt / svabhAvasya tu niyAmaka tvaM prAgeva vyapAstam / tato yaccharIrapUrvakaM bAlazarIraM tatkarmamayamiti // A rIte "adRSTa=puNya-pApa nAmanuM karma jevuM paugalika koI bhinna mUrtatattva che. A vAta anumAna dvArA avazya siddha thAya che. tathA rUDapi have kahevAtA A bIjA anumAnathI paNa adRSTatattvanI siddhi thAya che. bAlyAvasthAnuM zarIra (pakSa), bIjA (taijasa-kArpaNa) zarIra pUrvaka ja che. (sAdhya), indriyAdivALuM zarIra hovAthI (hetu), yuvAna zarIranI jema. (udAharaNa) je je cakSu, zrotrAdi indriyavALuM zarIra che. te te zarIra avazya koi bIjA zarIrapUrvaka ja hoya che. jemake yuvAvasthAnuM zarIra bAlyAvasthAnA zarIrapUrvaka ja che. tevI ja rIte bAlya-avasthAnuM baneluM zarIra paNa AtmAnI sAthe AvelA "taijasa-kArpaNa" Atmaka adaSTazarIrapUrvaka ja banela che. tethI adazya che. nAstika- bAlyAvasthAnuM A vartamAna zarIra gayA bhavanA pAMcabhUtAtmaka pArthiva zarIrathI baneluM che ema ja mAnI lo ne? aSTane mAnavAnI zI jarUra ? taijasa-kAzmaNa nAmanA adaSTa zarIrapUrvaka A bAlyAvasthAnuM zarIra che. AvuM mAnavAnI zI jarUra che? jainapravImavAtItatanupUrvameve A vartamAnabhavanuM bAlyAvasthAnuM zarIra pUrvanA atIta bhavanA zarIramAMthI prApta thayeluM che evuM che nAstika ? tame kahI zakazo nahIM. kAraNake taete prAcInabhavanuM zarIra to te prAcIna bhavanA cheDe ja joradAra pavanathI prerAyelA atizaya tIvra evA citAnA agninI javALAonA

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-pa6 308 samUhathI baLI gayeluM hovAthI bhasmarUpa banela che. A kAraNe apAntarAlagatimAM te prAcInabhavanA bhUtAtmaka zarIrano to sarvathA abhAva hovAthI te zarIrapUrvaka A zarIranI racanA saMbhavatI nathI. nAsti--atItabhavanuM bhUtAtmaka zarIra baLI gayuM che. ane adRSTa nAmanuM taijasa-kArpaNa zarIra dhAro ke na mAnIe ane gayA bhavathI chuTelo A AtmA azarIrI ja che. ane ahIM AvIne bAlyAvasthAnuM navuM zarIra banAve che. ema ja mAnI laie to zuM doSa ? jaina na cArino- mRtyu pAmyA bAda A AtmA sarvathA zarIrathI mukta che ema jo mAnIe to nizcitasthAne ja garbha dhAraNa karavApaNuM, nizcita dezamAM ja javAM paNuM, nizciMtasthAnanI ja prApti thavI. ityAdi vyavasthita prApti pUrvaka zarIranuM grahaNa ghaTI zake nahIM. kAraNake tenuM niyAmaka kAraNa (AvI vyavasthita vyavasthA kare tevuM kAraNa) koi ja nathI. nAstika tevA prakArano svabhAva ja niyAmaka che. ema ja mAnI laie. jaina- svabhAvane niyAmaka kAraNa svIkAravuM A vAta saMbhavatI nathI. A viSaya pahelAM ja cArapakSo pADIne khaMDita karelo che. tethI je zarIrapUrvaka A bAlyAvasthAnuM zarIra banyuM che te karmamaya=kAryaNazarIra che. ane e paudgalika ja che. adRSTa ja che. tathA te paudgalika adRSTavALo A jIva che. Ama, A vAta sArI rIte siddha thai. paudgalikaM cedamadRSTameSTavyam, AtmanaH pAratantryanimittatvAd, nigaDAdivat / krodhAdinA vyabhicAra iti cet / na tasyA''tmapariNAmarUpasya pAratantryasvabhAvatvAt, tannimittabhUtasya tu karmaNaH paudgalikatvAt / evaM sIdhusvAdanodbhavacittavaikalyamapi pAratantryameva taddhetustu sIdhu paudgalikameveti naitenA'pi vyabhicAraH // nAstika hai jaina ! tamArI uparokta carcAthI mAno ke "adRSTa' eTale karma che. paraMtu te karma pudagalanuM baneluM che arthAt paulika che. A vAta kema mAnI zakAya ? avidyA svarUpa che. mithyA vAsanArUpa karma che. ityAdi kema na manAya ? , jaina--he nAstika ! pautika cemadaSTameSTavyak=A adRSTa pudgala mAtranuM ja baneluM che ema jANavuM joie. AtmAnI parAdhInatAnuM kAraNa hovAthI, beDInI jema. jema beDI AtmAne parAdhIna karavAmAM nimitta hovAthI paudgalika che. tema adRSTa paNa AtmAnI parataMtratAnuM kAraNa hovAthI paudgalika che. tethI avazya beDInI jema adRSTa paudgalika ja che.

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310 pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 nAstika- he jaina ! evo niyama nathI ke je je AtmAne parAdhIna karanAra hoya te sarve paugalika ja hoya. kAraNake A vAta vyabhicAra vALI che. jema krodhamAna-mAyA Adi kASAyika pariNAmo paNa AtmAne parAdhIna kare che. ane te paugalika nathI. tethI krodhAdinI sAthe A vyApti vyabhicAra doSavALI banaze. eTale adaSTa paNa krodhAdinI jema AtmAnA pAtaMtryanuM kAraNa hovA chatAM paNa padgalika na paNa hoya. jaina-he nAstika ! tArI A vAta barAbara nathI. kAraNake krodhAdi je kASAyika pariNAmo che. te AtmAnA ja adhyavasAyo che. ane te pariNAmo e ja AtmAnuM pArataMtrya che. sArAMza ke krodha-mAna-mAyA Adi svarUpavALA AtmAnA kASAyika je je malIna pariNAmo che. e ja pAradhaMca=parAdhInatA svarUpa che. parAdhInatAnA svabhAvAtmaka che. ane temAM nimitta bananAra karma e kArmaNavargaNAnA pugalonuM baneluM hovAthI paugalika che. A ja rIte surApAnanA AsvAdanathI utpanna thayelI cittanI vikalatA (cittabhrama), e paNa parataMtratA svarUpa che. ane tenuM nimitta je sIdhu-surApAna=madirAnuM pINuM e paNa paugalika che. A rIte madirApAna paNa paugalika ja hovAthI pAtaMtryanI nimittatA temAM paNa rahelI che ja, tethI surApAnanI sAthe paNa vyabhicAra Avato nathI. tAtparyArtha e che ke kASAyika malIna pariNAmo karmajanya che. eTale A kASAyika pariNAmo ane cittabhrama A banne vastuo parataMtryAtmaka che. temAM nimitta bananAra aSTa ane surApAna e paugalika che. tethI je je pAtaMtryanuM nimitta che te te paudgalika che. A vyAptimAM kaMI paNa doSa Avato nathI. ahIM sudhI graMthakArazrIe nAstika evA cArvAkanI sAthe aSTasaMbaMdhI carcA karI. ane aSTa eTale puNya-pApAtmaka karma che ane te paugalika che. ema siddha karyuM. A siddha thavAthI je je bIjA paNa darzanakAro karma nathI mAnatA, athavA karmanuM AvuM paulika svarUpa nathI mAnatA, te sarve paNa darzanonuM ahIM khaMDana thayuM samajI levuM. A ja vAta graMthakArazrI samajAve che ke tato yad yaugairAtmavizeSaguNalakSaNam , kApilaiH prakRtivikArasvarUpam, saugatairvAsanAsvabhAvam , brahmavAdibhiravidyAsvarUpaM cA'dRSTamavAdi, tadapAstam / vizeSataH punaramISAM niSedho vistarAya syAditi na kRtaH // 56 // tethI (uparokta carcAthI) nyAya ane vaizeSika darzananA anuyAyI vaDe adRSTa manAyuM che kharuM, paraMtu te dharma-adharma e nAmanA AtmAnA guNavizeSa che. AvuM ja manAyuM che. te khoTuM che. tathA sAMkhyadarzanakAro vaDe prakRtinA vikArAtmaka A adaSTa

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-57 che ema je manAyuM che. te paNa khoTuM che. bauddho vaDe vAsanA svabhAvAtmaka adRSTa che ema je manAyuM che. te paNa mithyA che. ane brahmavAdI evA mImAMsako vaDe avidyAsvarUpa A adRSTa che ema je kahevAyuM che. te paNa mithyA che. A cAre pakSonA matonuM uparanI carcAthI khaMDana thayuM che. ema samajI levuM. ghaNA vistArathI jo A cAre pakSonuM khaMDana (niSedha) ahIM karAya. to kevaLa graMthanA vistAra mATe ja thAya tema che. tethI karela nathI. // 7-56 // athAtmana eva vizeSaNAntaramAhuH - - tasyopAttapuMstrIzarIrasya samyagjJAnakriyAbhyAM kRtsnakarmakSayasvarUpA siddhiH // 7-57 // avataraNArthaH- have A AtmAnAM ja bIjAM keTalAMka vizeSaNo samajAve che. sUtrArtha- prApta karyuM che puruSa athavA strInuM zarIra jeNe evA te AtmAnI samyajJAna ane samyakriyA dvArA sarvakarmonA nAza svarUpa evI siddhi (mukti) thAya che. II 7-57nA 311 tasyA'nantaranirUpitarUpasyA''tmanaH, upAttapuMstrIzarIrasya svIkRtapuruSayoSidvapuSaH, etena strInirvANadveSiNaH kASThAmbarAn zikSayanti / samyagjJAnaM ca yathAvasthitavastutattvAvabodhaH, kriyA ca tapazcaraNAdikA, tAbhyAm // tattva=te AtmAnI mukti thAya che. ke je AtmAnI hamaNAM 56mA sUtramAM ja ghaNI ghaNI carcAnA nirUpaNa dvArA sattA (astitva) pragaTa karavAmAM AvI (AvyuM) che. A manuSyabhavamAM je AtmA strInA AkAranuM athavA puruSanA AkAranuM zarIra pAmyo che, eTale ke je strI che, athavA puruSa che. tenI ja mukti thAya che. ahIM strI AkAre zarIravALA AtmAnI paNa mukti thavAnuM vidhAna karavA dvArA strIjIvonI mukti mAnavAmAM atizaya dveSavALA evA kASThAMbarone (digaMbarone) graMthakArazrI zikhAmaNa=sadupadeza Ape che ke bhAi ! strInI paNa mukti thai zake che. tathA samyajJAna eTale ke yathAvasthita vastutattvano avabodha=arthAt je vastu jema che te vastune barAbara te rUpe ane temaja jANavI. ane samyak kriyA eTale ke samabhAva pUrvaka tapa ane cAritranI AsevanA karavI te.

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31 2 pariccheda-7 sUtra-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 tAgA=banne guNo dvArA sarvakarmonA kSayAtmaka evI siddhi eTale ke mukti thAya che. nanu samyagdarzanamapi kRtsnakarmakSayakAraNameva / yadAhuH-"samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamA' rUtti, tat tathamida nopaviSTam ? | utte-savya jJAnopaddiAneva tayAkssipttvaat , dvayorapyanayoH sahacaratvAt / samyagjJAnasya kriyAtaH pRthagupAdAnAd yA kriyA samyagjJAnapUrvikA saiva tatkAraNam, na punarmithyAtvamalapaTalAvaluptavivekavikalAnAM mithyAjJAnapUrvikA kandaphalamUlazaivAlakavalanAdikA // prazna-jaina zAstromAM jema samyajJAna ane samyakakriyA A be kAraNo muktinAM kahyAM che. temAM trIjAM samyagdarzana paNa sarvakarmonA kSaya (svarUpa mukti)nuM kAraNa kaheluM ja che. te A pramANe-tattvArthasUtramAM pU. umAsvAtijI ma. zrI kahe che ke-"satinajJAnacaritrAMi mokSamA'=samyagdarzana, samyajJAna ane samyakracAritra A traNe muktino mArga che. to te samyagdarzana paNa muktinuM kAraNa che. tene ahIM kema na kahyuM ? traNa kAraNo na kahetAM be ja kAraNo kema kahyAM ? uttara- samyajJAnanA kathana vaDe ja samyagdarzanano ullekha paNa samajI levo. kAraNake te banne sahacArI che. A jIva jyAre samyagdarzana pAme che tyAre te ja samaye samyajJAna paNa sAthe ja pAme che. tethI ekanA kathana vaDe banne samajI levAM. samyagdarzana ane samyajJAna sahacArI hovAthI ekanA ullekhamAM bIjuM samajI levuM. samyajJAnanI kriyAthI bhinna ullekha karavAnuM kAraNa e che ke je kriyA samyajJAna pUrvakanI hoya che. te ja muktinuM kAraNa bane che. paraMtu mithyAtvarUpI malanA samUhathI avaluptatAnA kAraNe ja viveka vinAnA banelA puruSonI mithyAjJAna pUrvakanI kaMda, phaLa, mUla ane zevAlanuM (kavalana=) bhakSaNa karavuM ityAdi svarUpa pApanI kriyA sarva karmanA kSaya svarUpa muktinuM kAraNa banatI nathI. samyajJAnapUrvakanI heyopAdeyabhAvonA hAnopAdAna rUpa vivekapUrvakanI dharmakriyA ja muktihetu bane che. kRtsnasyA'STaprakArasyApi, na tu katipayasya, jIvanamukteranabhidhitsitatvAt / karmaNo jJAnAvaraNAderadRSTasya, na tu buddhyAdiguNAnAmapi, nApi jJAnamAtrasaMtAnasya / kSayaH sAmastyena pralayaH svarUpaM yasyAH sA tathA / etena naiyaayiksaugtopklpitmuppratikSepa: I wvaMvidhA sidvipakSo mavati | mUlasUtramAM 7 zabdano je ullekha karyo che. tethI saghaLAM evAM AThe prakAranAM paNa karmono kSaya e ja muktinuM kAraNa che. paraMtu keTalAka ja karmono kSaya

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-57 313 thAya e muktinuM kAraNa nathI. kAraNake sarva karma rahita atyanta zuddha avasthAnI azarIrIpaNe je prApti thavI. tene ja mukti izkelI che. tenI ja vivakSA karelI che, paraMtu teramA-caudamA guNasthAnake bIrAjamAna ane sazarIrIpaNe bhUmi upara vicaratA evA sAmAnya kevalI ke tIrthakara kevalI bhagavato je che te jIvo mAtra cAra ghAtI karmonA kSayajanya adhamukti pAmyA che. ane jene "jIvanamukti" kahevAya che. te ahIM lIdhI nathI. tenI vivA ahIM karelI nathI. sArAMza ke je paramAtmA jIvaMta hovA chatAM cAra ghAtakarmonA kSayavALA hovAthI kevalajJAnAdi pAmelA che. ane avazya mukti pAmavAnA ja che. te jIvanamukta AtmAo ahIM anabhIsita che. tevA AtmAonI ahIM vivakSA karI nathI. te jaNAvavA narmakSayasvarUpA kahI che. tathA je jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya ane vedanIya Adi ATha prakAranAM jainazAstromAM prasiddha karmo svarUpa "aSTa che. teno ja sarvathA kSaya karavA svarUpa mukti che, paraMtu taiyAyikAdi darzanakAroe mAnela buddhi Adi guNonA kSaya svarUpa mukti ahIM levAnI nathI. kAraNake guNo meLavavA mATe to mukti meLavIe chIe paraMtu guNono kSaya karavA mATe mukti meLavavAnI hotI nathI tathA bauddhadarzanakAroe mAnelI dhArAvAhI jJAna mAtranI paraMparAno je nAza te ja mukti. AvI mukti paNa ahIM samajavAnI nathI. tathA kSaya paNa sAmatyena=saMpUrNapaNe karmono nAza e ja svarUpa che jenuM evI mukti che. ardhA karmono kSaya thAya ane ardhA karmo bAkI rahe tevI mukti nathI. athavA badhAM ja karmono kSaya thAya paNa pharIthI pAchAM baMdhAya tevo paNa kSaya levAno nathI. eTale Atmattika ane aikAntika karmonA kSayavALI A mukti che. A pramANe kRmna, karma, ane kSaya pado lakhavAthI naiyAyika ane bauddhAdi vaDe kalpAyelI muktino pratiSedha thayelo jANavo. tna= zabdathI cAra aghAtI karmovALA jIvana muktano niSedha karyo. kra = zabdathI buddhayAdinA kSayavALI naiyAyikane mAnya mukitano, ane jJAnadhArAmAtranA kSayavALI bauddhakalpita muktino niSedha karyo. - Atmattika ane aikAntika kSaya vinAnI muktino niSedha karyo. AvA prakAranI siddhi eTale ke mukti thAya che. iha kecijjJAnAdeva mokSamAsthiSata, tathA te bruvate-samyagjJAnameva phalasaMpAdanapratyalam, na kriyA, anyathA mithyAjJAnAdapi kriyAyAM phalotpAdaprasaGgAt / 40 .

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314 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 yaduktam-"vijJaptiH phaladA puMsAM na kriyA phaladA matA / mithyAjJAnAt pravRttasya phalA'saMvAdadarzanAt // 1 // " tathA-"zriya: prasUte vipakvo ddha yAsi Tu mattinuM pramASTi ! saMskArazaucena paraM punIte zuddhA hi buddhiH kulakAmadhenuH // 1 // " " jJAthimyA' A mUlasUtragata padanuM vivecana samajAve che. ahIM keTalAka loko kevaLa ekalA jJAnamAtra vaDe ja mukti thAya ema mAne che. ane bIjA keTalAka loko kevaLa ekalI kriyA mAtra vaDe ja mukti thAya ema mAne che. te bannenA ekAnta mato ucita nathI. te samajAvavA carcA zarU kare che. tyAM prathama jJAnamAtrathI ja mukti mAnanArA darzanakAro A rIte potAno pakSa raju kare che ke- jJAnameva patnasaMpaniutnam "samyajJAna mAtra ja" phaLa ApavAmAM samartha che. paraMtu kriyA phaLa ApavAmAM samartha nathI. jo kriyAthI muktirUpa phaLanI prApti thatI hota to mithyAjJAna pUrvakanI karAyelI kriyAthI paNa mukti prApti rUpa phalotpatti thavAno prasaMga Avaze. kAraNake zAstromAM kahyuM che ke "zAstromAM vijJAna ja puruSone phaLa ApanAra mAnyuM che. paraMtu kriyA phaLa ApanArI mAnI nathI. kAraNake mithyAjJAna pUrvaka pravartelAne kriyA mAtrathI phaLa prAptinI visaMvAditA dekhAya che. tathA" zuddha evI buddhimAtra (eTale jJAnamAtra ja) lakSmIne Ape che. vipattino nAza kare che. yazanI puSTi kare che. malInatA (apavitratA)ne dUra kare che. ane saMskAro rUpI pavitratA vaDe jIvane atyanta pavitra kare che. athavA anyane paNa pavitra kare che. zuddhabuddhi AvA svarUpavALI che tethI kharekhara A zuddha-buddhi e potAnA kulanI kAmadhenu gAya ja che. ahIM prasUte, dudhe vagere zabdaprayogo karIne gAyamAM saMbhavatA dharmo buddhimAM paNa saMbhave che, ema kahIne buddhine kAmadhenunI upamA ApI che. A pramANe jJAnavAdIno A pUrvapakSa samajAvyo. have kriyAvAdIno pUrvapakSa samajAve che. kriyAvAdinastu vadanti-kriyaiva phalaheturna jJAnam , bhakSyAdivijJAne'pi kriyAmantareNa sauhityAdiphalAnutpAdAt / yadavAci-"kriyaiva phaladA puMsAM na jJAnaM phaladaM matam / yataH strIbhakSyabhogajJo na jJAnAt sukhito bhavet // 1 // " tathA-"zAstrANyadhItyA'pi bhavanti mUrkhA yastu kriyAvAn puruSaH sa vidvAn / saMcintyatAmauSadhamAturaM hi na jJAnamAtreNa karotyarogam // 1 // "

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-57 315 kriyAvAdI loko kahe che ke- kriyA e ja phaLahetu che. paraMtu jJAna e phaLahetu nathI. kAraNake bhakSyAdi vastuonuM (bhojana karavA yogya modaka Adi padArthonuM ane pIvA lAyaka evA jala AdinuM) jJAna hovA chatAM paNa jo te bhojana ane pAna kriyA karavAmAM na Ave to jIvone sauhitya-zAnti-sukha-arthAt tRpti Adi phaLaprApti thatI hoya evuM dekhAtuM nathI. mATe kriyA ja phaLa ApanAra che. je kAraNathI zAstromAM kahyuM che ke kriyA ja puruSone phaLa ApanArI manAyelI che. paraMtu jJAna e phaLa ApanAra manAyuM nathI. kAraNake strInA ane bhakSya vastuonA bhogane jANanAro puruSa jJAnamAtrathI sukhI thato nathI." zAstro bhaNIne paNa ghaNA puruSo viveka vinAnA=mUrkha hoya che. paraMtu je sAco kriyAvALo=sadAcArI che. te ja yathArtha vidvAn che. vicAra to kara ke koipaNa auSadha ekalA jJAnamAtra vaDe rogIne nirogI karatuM nathI. eTale ke auSadha levAnI kriyA kare to ja te jIvane auSadha nirogI kare che. A kriyAvAdInA matano pUrvapakSa samajAvyo. atra brUmahe-yaduktam-samyagjJAnameva phalasaMpAdanapratyalamityAdi, tat 'strIbhakSyabhogajJo na jJAnAt sukhito bhavet' ityanena kriyAvAdinaiva vyapAstam , ityupekSaNIyameva / tataH samyagjJAnaM samyakriyAsadhrIcInameva phalasiddhinibandhanamityabhyupagantavyam, na tu jJAnaikAntaH kAntaH / kriyaikAnto'pi bhrAAnta eva / 'yataH strIbhakSyabhogajJo na jJAnAt sukhito bhavet' iti tu na yuktam / yataH samyagjJAnakAraNaikAntavAdinAmayamupAlambho na punarasmAkam , samyagjJAnakriyayorubhayorapi parasparApekSayoH kAraNatvasvIkArAt / na ca nitambinImodakAdigocarAyAM pravRttau tadvijJAnaM sarvathA nAstyeva, yataH kriyAyA eva tatkAraNatA kalpyeta / tadgocaravijJAnasanAthaiva tatra pravRttiH prItiparamparotpAdanapratyalA, anyathonmattamUrcchitAderapi prauDhapremaparAyaNapraNayinInibiDAzleSakriyA'pi tadutpAdAya kiM na syAt ? / athAsau kriyaiva tattvato na bhavati, saiva hi kriyA tAttvikI yA svakIyakAryA'vyabhicAriNI, hanta ! tarhi tadeva tAttvikaM jJAnaM yat svakIyakAryAvyabhicArIti kathaM strIbhakSyabhogajJa ityupAlambhaH zobheta ? / tataH kAryamarjayantI yathA nizcayanayena kriyA kriyocyate, tathA jJAnamapi, iti kvacid vyabhicArAbhAvAd dvayamevaitat phalotpattikAraNamanuguNamiti // jainamaMtra gUma: ame jaino have uttara ApIe chIe ke tame je pUrve kahyuM ke-"samyajJAna ja phaLanI prApti karAvavAmAM samartha che" A vAta barAbara nathI. kAraNake

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316 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 "strI ane bhakSya vastuonA bhoga mAtrane jANanAro puruSa jJAnamAtrathI sukhI thato nathI" A pramANenuM kriyAvAdI dvArA hamaNAM ja karAyela je kathana che tenA vaDe te jJAnavAdInI vAta khaMDita thaI jAya che. jo jJAnamAtra phaLaprada thatuM hoya to strI ane bhakSya vastuonA bhoganA jJAnavALo puruSa te vastuonI bhoga kriyA karyA vinA kevaLa ekalA jJAnamAtrathI paNa sukhI thavo joie. paraMtu bhoga kriyA vinA sukhI thato nathI. mATe kevaLa ekaluM jJAna phaLaprApti karAvanAra nathI. AvA prakAranuM kriyAvAdI vaDe pUrve je kahevAyuM hatuM. tenA vaDe ja jJAnavAdInI vAta dUra thaI jAya che. A kAraNathI ekAnta jJAnavAdIno mata upekSA karavA jevo che. tethI ja ApoApa svayaM samajAI ja jAya che ke samyajJAna paNa samyakriyA yukta hoya to ja phaLasiddhinuM kAraNa bane che. paraMtu jJAnano ekAnta mArga phaLa ApanAra banato nathI. tethI ekAnta jJAnavAda ramaNIya nathI. evI ja rIte kriyAno ekAntamArga paNa nirdoSa nathI, bhrAnta ja che. kAraNake kriyAvAdIe pUrve je kahyuM ke : strI ane bhakSya vastuonA bhogane jANanAro puruSa (bhoganI kriyA karyA vinA) vRddhi pAmato nathI. paraMtu kriyA ja phaLa Ape che. ityAdi je kahyuM te yukta nathI. kAraNake jJAna vinAnI kevaLa ekalI kriyA paNa vivekazUnya, sAdhyanA lakSya zUnya, hovAthI phaLa ApanAra banatI nathI. tethI kriyAvAdIe Apelo A upAlaMbha je loko kevaLa ekalA jJAnamAtrane ja phaLa ApanAra mAne che tene arthAt samyajJAna mAtra ja muktinuM kAraNa che evuM mAnanArA ekAntavAdIone ghaTe che. paraMtu amane (ubhayavAdI jainone) A upAlaMbha saMbhavato nathI. kAraNake ame to paraspara apekSAvALAM evAM eTale ke sApekSa samyajJAna ane sApekSa samyakakriyAne muktinA kAraNa tarIke svIkAryA che. paraMtu svataMtra evAM koI ekane phaLa prAptimAM kAraNa mAnyAM nathI. tethI sApekSapaNe ubhayavAda mAnanArA amane koI doSa nathI. kadAca tame evo prazna karazo ke strI ane modakAdi bhakSya vastuonuM kevaLa ekaluM (bhogakriyA vinAnuM) jJAna sukha ApanAra banatuM nathI. paraMtu jJAna vinAnI (viziSTa samajaNa vinAnI) kevaLa ekalI bhogakriyA phaLa ApanArI dekhAya che. to te paNa barAbara nathI. kAraNake nitaMbikI (strI) ane modakAdi bhakSya vastuonA viSayavALI bhogakriyAnI pravRttimAM paNa tenA saMbaMdhI vijJAna sarvathA nathI ja ane kevaLa ekalI bhogakriyA ja che ane te kriyA ja sukha Ape che evuM kevaLa banatuM nathI. ke jethI tame kevaLa ekalI kriyAmAtrane ja sukhanI kAraNatA kalpI zako. paraMtu te te viSayanA jJAna yukta ja tyAM tyAM karAtI pravRtti prItinI paraMparAne (atizaya bhogasukhanA AnaMdane) ApavAmAM samartha bane che.

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317 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-57 A strI che. bhogya che. tenAM yathAsthAnanAM yathAyogya avayavothI yathocita bhogakriyA thAya che. je sAMsArika sukha Ape che. ityAdi jJAnavALo jIva ja strI sAthenI bhogakriyAmAM te te avayavonI sAthe tevI tevI bhogakriyA karavA ane tenAthI AnaMda mANavA pravarte che. tathA modakAdi dravyo uttama dravyo che. svAdiSTa dravyo che. sukha ApanAra che. anya dravyonA bhojana karatAM vadhAre rasaprada che. AvI vastune ja modaka kahevAya che. ityAdi jJAnavALo puruSa ja modakAdinA bhAgamAM joDAya che. anyathA=jo jJAnavinAnI ekalI bhogakriyA sukha ApanArI banatI hoya to madirA AdithI unmatta banelA ane mUrNita (bebhAna) banelA puruSane paNa (eTale ke jenI jJAnasaMjJA AvRta thaI gaI che tevA puruSane paNa) atyata premamAM parAyaNa evI praNayinInI gADha AliMgana vALI bhogakriyA paNa te bhogasukhanA AnaMdane utpanna karanArI banavI joie, paraMtu te kriyA AnaMda ApanArI kema banatI nathI ? arthAt puruSa mUchita hovAthI jJAnasaMjJA rahita che chatAM strI gADha AliMgana kare ane tenA dvArA bhogakriyA kare to tyAM kevaLa kriyA to che ja. tethI puruSane paNa te bhogakriyAnA sukhano AnaMda thavo joIe. paraMtu thato nathI. mATe jJAnapUrvakanI ja kriyA sukhaprada che. A kAraNathI strInI sAthenI bhogakriyAmAM ane modakAdinI bhojanakriyAmAM jema kriyA varte che. tema jJAna paNa varte ja che. tethI ubhaya hoya to ja phaLa ApanAra bane che. kiyAvAdI= have kadAca kriyAvAdI ahIM Avo bacAva kare ke mUrNita ane unmatta Adi puruSanI sAthe strIvaDe karAyelI gADha AliMganavALI A bhogakriyA te vAstavika bhogakriyA che ja nahIM, kAraNake sAcI tAttvika kriyA te ja che ke je kriyA potAnA kAryane karavAmAM AvyabhicArI hoya. ahIM A kriyA puruSane sukhanA AnaMdarUpa kArya karanArI nathI, tethI A kriyA e tAttvika kriyA ja nathI. jaina- he kriyAvAdI ! mUrNita puruSanI sAthe karAtI jJAna vinAnI kevaLa ekalI (bhogAdi saMbaMdhI) kriyA phaLa ApanAra na hovAthI tAttvika kriyA ja kahevAtI nathI, paraMtu je jJAnapUrvakanI kriyA karAya che te ja yathArtha phaLa ApavAmAM avisaMvAdI hovAthI tAttvika kriyA kahevAya che. tathA tevI jJAnapUrvakanI tAttvika kriyA ja sukhanuM kAraNa che. A badhuM jo tamane samajAya che. to jJAna ane dharmakriyAmAM paNa A ja nyAya kema lagAvatA nathI ? tyAM ekalI kriyAne ja pradhAna kema karo cho ? jJAna paNa te ja tAtvika kahevAya che. ke je potAnA kAryane karavAmAM avyabhicArI hoya. jo ATaluM tame samajo to strI ane bhakSyanA bhogane jANanAro puruSa (bhogakriyA vinA) kevaLa ekalA jJAna mAtrathI sukhI thato nathI"

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318 paricche6-7 : sUtra-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 Avo jJAnavAdIne tamArA vaDe apAyelo je upAlaMbha che. te kevI rIte zobhAne pAme ? kAraNake tyAM paNa kriyA na hovAthI ane ekaluM jJAnamAtra hovAthI sukhanA AnaMdane ApavA rUpa kArya karanArUM te jJAna thatuM nathI. mATe te jJAna paNa tAttvika jJAna nathI ane tAttvika jJAna na hovAthI ja kArya karavAmAM vyabhicArI che. tethI kAryane karatI kriyA ja nizcayanayathI jema (tAttvika) kriyA kahevAya che. tevI ja rIte kAryane karatuM jJAna ja nizcayanayathI jJAna kahevAya che. A kema tamane nathI samajAtuM ? ane jJAnavAdIne kevaLa upAlaMbha ApavAmAM ja kema rasika bano cho ? je upAlaMbha tame jJAnavAdIne Apo cho te ja upAlaMbha kevaLa kriyAvAdI evA tamane paNa lAge ja che. tethI sApekSabhAve bannene kAraNa mAnavAmAM kyAMya paNa vyabhicAra Avato na hovAthI, sApekSa evAM A banne (jJAna-kriyA) ja phaLanI utpattinAM kAraNa cha. ma bhAnapuM the 4 anuzuH (Gyita-yogya) che. atha bhavatvetatkAraNikA muktiH, tathApi buddhayAdInAM navAnAmAtmavizeSaguNAnAM yo'tyantamuccheda, tadrUpaiva svIkartavyA, na punarni:zeSakarmakSayalakSaNA / tathA cAnumAnamnavAnAmAtmavizeguNAnAM santAno'tyantamucchidyate, santAnatvAt , yo yaH santAnaH sa so'tyantamucchidyate yathA pradIpasantAnaH, tathA cAyam, tasmAdatyantamucchidyata iti / "na ha vai sazarIrasya sataH priyApriyayorapahatirasti / " "azarIraM vA vasantaM priyApriye na spRzataH" ityAdayo vedAntA api tAdRzImeva muktimAdizanti / api ca-"yAvadAtmaguNAH sarve nocchinnA vAsanAdayaH / tAvadAtyantikI duHkhavyAvRttirna vikalpyate // 1 // dharmAdharmanimitto hi saMbhavaH sukha-duHkhayoH / mUlabhUtau ca tAveva stambhau saMsArasadmanaH // 2 // taducchede ca tatkAryazarIrAdyanupaplavAt / nAtmanaH sukha-duHkhe sta ityasau mukta ucyate // 3 // icchAdveSaprayatnAdi bhogAyatanabandhanam / ucchinnabhogAyatano nAtmA tairapi yujyate // 4 // tadevaM dhiSaNAdInAM navAnAmapi mUlataH / guNAnAmAtmano dhvaMsa: so'pavargaH pratiSThitaH // 5 // nanu tasyAmavasthAyAM kIdRgAtmA'vaziSyate ? / .

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319 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-57 svarUpaikapratiSThAnaH parityakto'khilairguNaiH // 6 // UrmiSaTkAtigaM rUpaM tadasyAhurmanISiNaH / saMsAra vanthanAthIna-3:vRvatneza dadUSitam ' Urmaya: kAmakrodhamadagarvalobhadambhAH / "prApaNI kSatpipAse de mana: zomUte | jarAmRtyU zarIrasya SaDUmirahita: zivaH // 1 // " iti tu purANe // have koI vAdI kadAca evo prazna kare ke samyajJAna ane samyakriyA ema baMne bhAvo che kAraNa jemAM evI mukti bhale ho. sArAMza ke muktinI prAptimAM samyagrajJAna ane kriyA A banne sApekSapaNe kAraNa che. A vAta to barAbara ucita che. (saya jJAnayiAkhyAM A padanuM vivecana pUrNa thayuM.) paraMtu buddhi Adi AtmAnA je nava vizeSa guNo che. teno je atyanta uccheda thAya te svarUpa ja mukti che. Ama svIkAravuM ucita che. arthAt buddhi Adi nava AtmavizeSaguNonA ucchada rUpa ja mukti che. paraMtu sarva karmonA kSaya svarUpa mukti nathI. (have narmakSayasvarUpa A padanuM vivecana samajAvavA mATe prazna kare che) A vAta anumAnathI siddha thAya che. mATe navaguNonA kSaya rUpa ja mukti svIkAravI joie. te anumAna prayoga paNa A pramANe che (buddhi Adi) AtmAnA nava vizeSaguNonuM je sattAna che. (dhArAvAhI paraMparA che.) teno atyanta uccheda thAya che. (pratijJA), sattAna (paraMparA) hovAthI, (hetu), je je saMtAna (paraMparA) hoya che. te te atyanta uccheda pAme ja che. (anvayavyAti), jema dIpakanuM saMtAna, dIpakanI dhArAvAhI jyota, (udAharaNa), AtmAnA nava vizeSaguNonuM A saMtAna paNa tevuM ja che. (upanaya), te kAraNathI (saMtAna rUpa hovAthI) teno paNa atyanta uccheda thAya ja che. (nigamana). uparokta anumAnathI navaguNonA atyanta uccheda 35 mukti mAnavI joie, paraMtu sarvakarmonA kSayAtmaka jainadarzanane mAnya mukti na svIkAravI joie. jema uparokta anumAnathI nava guNonA kSayAtmaka mukti ane siddha karI. te ja rIte tevI muktine samajAvanArAM Agama pramANo paNa zAstromAM maLe che. te AgamapramANo A pramANe che. 'ra hai sIrA rUdri zarIra sahita vasatA evA AtmAne (eTale ke saMsArI AtmAne) priya-apriyano (puNya-pApAtmaka dharma-adharmano) vinAza hoto nathI. ane azarIrapaNe (muktimAM) vasatA AtmAne priya-apriya (dharma ane adharma) sparzatA nathI' ityAdi pAThovALAM vedAtazAstro paNa tevI ja muktine (dharma-adharma Adi AtmAnA nava guNonA kSayavALI muktine) ja samajAve che.

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32) pariccheda-7 sUtra-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 vaLI anya bIjAM zAstromAM paNa muktinuM svarUpa A pramANe kahyuM che "jyAM sudhI vAsanA vagere AtmAnA sarva vizeSa guNo uccheda pAmatA nathI. tyAM sudhI Atyantika duHkha-nivRtti saMbhavatI nathI." |1|| dharma ane adharma che nimitta (kAraNa) jemAM evo sukha ane duHkhano utpAda thAya che. te dharmAdharma ja saMsArarUpI gharanA mUlabhUta staMbha che." rA. te dharmAdharmano uccheda karAye chate tenA phaLabhUta evA zarIrAdinI aprApti thavAthI ja AtmAne sukha-duHkha thatAM nathI. tethI A jIva mukta kahevAya che. If3 icchA, dveSa, ane puruSArtha vagere guNo zarIra rUpa baMdhananA kAraNe thAya che. paraMtu uccheda pAmyuM che bhogAyatana (zarIra) jenuM evo AtmA tyArabAda (zarIra na hovAthI) te icchAdi guNonI sAthe joDAto nathI. //4ll te A pramANe buddhi Adi nave paNa AtmAnA mUlaguNono je dhvaMsa thAya che. te ja apavarga (mukti) kahevAya che. pA prazna- te muktAvasthAmAM A AtmA kevo rahe che ? sarvaguNothI parityakta (tyajAyelo) thayo chato mAtra potAnA svarUpamAM ja magna rahe che. // 6. cha Urmio (vikAro) che tenAthI rahita evuM ja rUpa che. te rUpa A AtmAnuM che. Ama manISI puruSo kahe che. saMsAranA baMdhanane AdhIna evAM je duHkho ane kalezo che. tenAthI adUSita evuM Atma-svarUpa tyAM (muktimAM) che. kAma, krodha, mada, garva, lobha ane daMbha A cha Urmio kahevAya che. purANamAM cha Urmio bIjI rIte samajAvelI che. te A pramANe- sudhA ane pipAsA A be Urmio prANanI che. zoka ane mUDhatA A be Urmio mananI che. ane jarA tathA mRtyu A be Urmio zarIranI che. vaLI A chae Urmio rahita je AtmA che. te ziva arthAt mahAdeva kahevAya che. A pramANe sarvakarmonA kSaya svarUpa mukti na mAnatAM, buddhi Adi nava guNonA ucchadAtmaka ja mukti mAnavI ucita che. AvI muktinI prApti bhale samyajJAna ane samyakriyA vaDe ho, paraMtu mukti to guNonA kSayAtmaka ja che. karmonA kSayAtmaka nathI. (A praznamAM kAraNa saMbaMdhI vivAda nathI paraMtu kArya saMbaMdhI vivAda che.)

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321 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-57 - atra brUmaH-yadavAdi-santAnatvAditi, tatra kimidaM santAnatvaM nAma ? kimupAdAnopAdeyabhAvaprabandhena pravartamAnatvam , kAryakAraNabhAvaprabandhena pravRttiH, aparAparapadArthotpattimAtratA vA / AdyaH pakSaH sAvadyaH, AzrayAsiddhasvarUpAsiddhayorApatteH, buddhayAdinavakSaNAnAmupAdAnopAdeyabhAvarUpatayA santAnasya saugatAnAmeva saMmatatvAt , AtmanaH samavAyinaH, AtmamanaHsaMyogAdasamavAyinaH, adRSTAdenimittAcca tairAtmaguNotpAdapratipAdanAt / etena dvitIyapakSo'pi vyapAstaH, buddhyAdikSaNAnAM kAryakAraNabhAvamAtrasyA'pi tairasvIkArAt, pralayapralInabuddhyAderapyAtmanaH punarbuddhayAdyutpAdAGgIkArAt / tRtIyapakSe'pi vyabhicAraH, aparApareSAmutpAdukAnAM paTakaTakapATAdInAM santAnatve'pyatyantamanucchidyamAnatvAt // uttara- ame (jaina) uparokta praznano uttara ApIe chIe ke tamoe "sattAna-In'' Avo je hetu kahyo che. te hetuno zo artha che ? arthAt A saMtAnatva eTale zuM che ? (1) zuM upAdAna-upAdeya bhAvanuM paraMparAe pravartavuM te saMtAna che ? ke (2) kArya-kAraNa bhAvanuM paraMparAe pravartavuM te saMtAna che ? ke (3) apara apara (eTale ke navA navA) padArthanI utpatti-dhArA te saMtAna che ? A traNa prakAranA arthomAMthI kayA arthavALo saMtAnazabda tame kaho cho ? jo prathamapakSa kaho eTale ke upAdAna-upAdeyabhAve pravartatI paraMparA e saMtAna che. pUrvekSaNa upAdAna ane uttarakSaNa upAdeya A rIte pravartatI A paraMparAnI dhArA e ja saMtAna che. Ama jo kaho to A pakSa sAvadya (doSayukta) che. AzrayAsiddha ane svarUpAsiddha hetvAbhAsa lAgavAnI Apatti Ave che. buddhi Adi nava guNomAM upAdAna-upAdeyabhAve saMtAnapaNuM bauddho ja mAne che. tamArA (naiyAyika ane vaizeSikonA) matamAM AvuM saMtAnapaNuM mAneluM nathI kAraNake tamArA matamAM to samavAyIkAraNa AtmA, asamavAyIkAraNa AtmA-manano saMyoga, ane nimittakAraNa adRSTAdi mAnelAM che. A traNa prakAranAM kAraNo vaDe AtmAmAM buddhi Adi guNonI utpatti jaNAvelI che. paNa upAdAna-upAdeya bhAve guNonI utpatti jaNAvI nathI. A rIte upAdAna-upAdeya bhAva yukta buddhi Adi nava guNono saMtAna, A nAmano pakSa ja tamArA mate nathI. tethI AzrayAsiddha hetvAbhAsa thAya che. tathA AvA arthavALo saMtAna-hetu buddhi Adi guNonA saMtAna rUpa pakSamAM avidyamAna hovAthI svarUpA siddha hevAbhAsa paNa thAya che. A rIte prathamapakSanA khaMDana vaDe ja bIjo pakSa paNa khaMDita thayelo ja jANavo. kAraNake buddhi Adi navaguNomAM naiyAyika-vaizeSiko vaDe jema upAdAna-upAdeya 41

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32 2 pariccheda-7 sUtra-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 bhAva svIkArAyo nathI, tema kArya-kAraNabhAva mAtra paNa teo vaDe svIkArAyo nathI. kAraNake pralayakALamAM buddhi Adi guNo AtmAmAM sarvathA naSTa thai jAya che. chatAM kALAntare buddhi Adi guNo pharIthI paNa utpanna thAya che. Ama teo vaDe svIkArAyuM che. A rIte navaguNono saMtAna svIkArAyo nathI mATe AzrayAsiddha, ane AvA arthavALo saMtAna-hetu buddhi Adi guNonA saMtAnamAM avartamAna che mATe svarUpAsiddha ema banne hetvAbhAsa bIjApakSamAM paNa lAgu paDe che. have trIjo pakSa kaho to te paNa barAbara nathI. kAraNake trIjA pakSamAM hetunI aMdara vyabhicAra doSa Ave che. eTale ke hetu savyabhicAra hetvAbhAsa thAya che. apara apara (navA navA) utpanna thatA paTa (vastra), kaTa (sAdaDI) ane kapATa (kamADa-bAraNAM) Adi bhAvonuM saMtAna hovA chatAM paNa atyanta uccheda thato jaNAto nathI. A rIte saMtAnatva hetu atyantocchedanA abhAvamAM (sAdhyAbhAvamAM) varte che. mATe savyabhicArI thayo. tethI tamAruM anumAna doSa yukta hovAthI sAdhyasiddhimAM asamartha che. athaikAzrayA'parAparotpattiH santAnaH, tato naiSa doSaH, tarhi tAdRzaM santAnatvaM pradIpe nAstIti sAdhanavaikalyaM dRSTAntasya, paramANupAkajarUpAdibhizca vyabhicArI hetuH, tathAvidhasantAnatvasya tatra sadbhAve'pyatyantocchedAbhAvAt / api ca, saMtAnatvamapi bhaviSyatyatyantAnucchedazca, viparyaye bAdhakapramANAbhAvAt / iti sandigdhavipakSavyAvRttikatvAdapyanaikAntiko'yam / viruddhazca, zabdabuddhividyutpradIpAdiSvatyantAnucchedavatsveva santAnatvasya vyavasthAnAt, zabdabuddhividyutpradIpAdayo hi paryAyA dravyarUpatayA sthAsnava eva, tadvyAviSvagbhUtaM paryAyAntaramutpAdayanta eva pradhvaMsante / na punaramISAmatyantamucchedaH sUpapAdaH, utpAdavyayadhrauvyANAM parasparanirapekSANAM kharaviSANaprakhyatvAt / tathAhi-nAsti kvacidatyantamucchedaH, sthityutpAdarahitatvAt, kharaviSANavat, iti na prastutAnumAnAd buddhyAdiguNocchedarUpA siddhiH sidhyati / taiyAyikAdi- eka ja padArthanA Azraye jo apara-apara (navA navA bhAvanI utpatti thatI hoya to ja tene saMtAna kahevAya che. ema ame mAnIe chIe. tame je paTa, kaTa, kapATa Adi bhAvonI utpattine saMtAna kahyuM. te barAbara nathI. kAraNake te saghaLA bhinna-bhinna padArtho che. ame tene saMtAna kahetA nathI. tethI amane A doSa Avato nathI. jaina- jo tame eka dravyanA Azraye apara-apara bhAvonI utpattine saMtAna kahetA ho, to tamArA anumAnamAM ghaNA doSo Ave che. tamAruM pUrve kaheluM anumAna A pramANe che ke

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323 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-pa7 navAnAmAtmavazeSa"UInAM santAna: (pakSa) atyantapuchidyate (sAdhya) nAnatvIt (hetu), pravIpasantAnavat (udAharaNa). (1) A anumAnamAM kaheluM "pradIpasaMtAna" A udAharaNa sAdhana vaikalya doSavALuM che. kAraNake pradIpa-saMtAnamAM ekadravyanA Azraye utpatti che. paraMtu kevaLa ekalI jyotanI ja paraMparA hovAthI apara-apara bhAvonI utpatti nathI. tethI ekadravyAzritapaNe apara-apara bhAvonI utpatti rUpa saMtAnatva hetu pradIpasaMtAnamAM nathI. mATe "sAdhanakalya" udAharaNa che. (2) pRthvInA paramANuomAM rahelA pAkaja rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza Adi guNonI sAthe A hetu vyabhicArI hetvAbhAsa che. kAraNake A pAkaja guNomAM eka ja dravyanA (paramANuonA) Azraye apara-apara (navA navA varSAdinI) (nIlapItAdinI) utpatti thavI A arthavALuM sattAnatva tyAM che. paraMtu atyantoccheda rUpa sAdhya nathI. kAraNake aMte koika varNAdi to rahe ja che. mATe atyantozkedAbhAva (sAdhyAbhAva)mAM A hetu vartato hovAthI vyabhicArI paNa che. (3) vaLI "sattAnatva paNa hoya ane atyantAnuccheda paNa hoya" AvuM paNa kema na bane ? saMtAnatva ane atyantAnucchedatyane sAthe mAnavAmAM koI bAdhaka pramANa jaNAtuM nathI. eTale ke atyanta ucchedarUpa sAdhyanA viparyayamAM (sAdhyAbhAvamAM) saMtAnatva hovAmAM koI bAdhakatA jaNAtI nathI. mATe sAdhyAbhAva rUpa vipakSamAMthI hetu vyAvRttivALo ja che A vAta zaMkAspada hovAthI saMdigdha evI vipakSavyAvRtti thavAthI A hetu (saMdigdha) anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa paNa jANavo. (4) viruddha hetvAbhAsa paNa thAya che. kAraNake zabda, buddhi, vidyut ane pradIpa Adi padArtho atyantAnuccheda vALA ja che. arthAt atyanta uccheda pAmanArA nathI. (mAtra paryAyAntara thAya che. paraMtu dravyapaNe avazya varve ja che. tethI atyanta ucchedavAnA nathIchatAM saMtAnachetu temAM vyavasthita ja che. A rIte saMtAnatva hetu kevaLa sAdhyAbhAvamAM ja vidyamAna hovAthI viruddha hetvAbhAsa paNa che. zabda, buddhi, vidyuta ane pradIpAdi paryAyo te te dravyathI aviSyabhUta evA paryAyAntarane utpanna karatA chatA pradhvaMsa pAme che. paraMtu samULagA nAza pAmatA nathI. tethI A zabdAdi paryAyono (mAtra paryAya rUpe ja nAza thAya che. paraMtu) atyanta uccheda thato nathI. atyanta uccheda kahevo te sUpapAda (yuktiyukta kathana) nathI. paraspara nirapekSa evA ekalA ekalA utpAda-vyaya ane dhrauvya gadheDAnA ziMgaDA tulya che. arthAt mithyA che. asat che. te A pramANe-kayAMya paNa atyanta uccheda nathI, kAraNake te sthiti-utpAda

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paricche6-7 : sUtrapa ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 rahita mAnyo mATe, kharaviSANanI jema. jyAM jyAM jozo tyAM tyAM dravyarUpe sthiti ane uttara paryAya rUpe utpAda pUrvaka ja pUrvaparyAyano uccheda dekhAze. kevaLa ekalo uccheda ja hoya ane sthiti-utpAda na hoya evuM jagata AkhAmAM kyAMya nathI. ghaTano uccheda thAya to paNa mATInI sthiti ane kapAlano utpAda sAthe hoya ja che. 324 A rIte tamArA karelA prastuta anumAnathI ghaNA doSo AvatA hovAnA kAraNe buddhi Adi navaguNonA uccheda rUpa mukti siddha thatI nathI. nApi na ha vai sazarIrasyetyAdigaditAgamAt, zubhAzubhAdRSTaparipAkaprabhavena bhavasambhavinI hi priyApriye parasparAnuSakte apekSyA'yaM vyavasthitaH, sakalAdRSTakSayakAraNakaM punaraikAntikAtyantikarUpaM kevalameva priyaM niHzreyasadazAyAmiSyate, tat kutaH pratiSidhyate ? / AgamArthazcAyamitthameva samarthanIyaH, yata etadarthAnupAtinyeva smRtirapi vilokyate " sukhamAtyantikaM yatra buddhigrAhyamatIndriyam / taM vai mokSaM vijAnIyAd duSprApamakRtAtmabhiH // 1 // ". na cAyaM sukhazabdo duHkhAbhAvamAtre vartanIyaH, mukhyasukhavAcyatAyAM bAdhakAbhAvAt / na ca bhavadudIrito mokSaH puMsAmupAdeyatayA sammataH, ko hi nAma zilAzakalakalpamapagatasakalasukhasaMvedanasparzamAtmAnamupapAdayituM yateta ? / sopAdhikasAvadhikaparimitAnandaniSyandAt svargAdapyadhikamanavadhikaniratizayanaisargikA''nandasundaramaparimlAnatatsaMvedanasAmarthyaM caturthaM puruSArthamAcakSate vicakSaNAH / yadi tu jaDaH pASANanirvizeSa eva tasyAmavasthAyAmAtmA bhavet, tat kRtamapavargeNa, saMsAra eva varamastu yatra tAvadantarAntarA'pi duHkhakaluSitamapi sukhamupabhujyate / cintyatAM tAvadidam-kimalpasukhAnubhavo bhavyaH, uta sarvasukhoccheda eva ? / naiyAyikAdi tamArI (jainonI) kahelI uparokta carcAthI nava guNonA uccheda rUpa muktine jaNAvanArUM anumAna pramANa ghaNA doSavALuM hovAthI te anumAna prabhAsAthI tevI bhukti ase siddha na thAo. paraMtu " na ha vai sazarIrasya" hatyAhi AgamapATho che. te pAThovALA AgamapramANathI to nava guNonA kSaya rUpa amArI mAnelI mukti siddha thaze. temAM to kaMi doSa nathI ne? chaina - nApi, na ha vai = sazarIrI ( saMsArI) bhavane priyApriyanI apahati (abhAva) saMbhavato nathI. ityAdi AgamapramANathI paNa navaguNonA atyanta uccheda rUpa mukti siddha thatI nathI. kAraNake te je AgamapATha che. te pATha zubha (puNya) ane www.jainelibrary..org

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7: sUtra-57 325 azubha (pApa) svarUpa je adRSTa (karma) che. tenA vipAkodayanA prabhAvathI saMsArasaMbaMdhI paraspara saMyukta evA je priyApriya (eTale sukha ane duHkha) nAmanA vaibhAvikaguNo che teno ja mokSe jatAM (karma kSaya thavAthI) kSaya thAya che. tethI tevA vaibhAvika guNone AzrayI A AgamapATha che. vaLI saMsArAvasthAmAM je koI bhogajanyasukha che te upAdhio rUpa duHkhathI anuSakta (yukta) ja hoya che. AvuM duHkha ane sukha ke je karmodayajanya che. ane vaibhAvika che teno ja muktie jatAM kSaya thAya che. paraMtu sakaLa adaSTano (sarvakarmono) kSaya che kAraNa jemAM evuM aikAnitaka ane Atmattika svarUpa kevaLa ekaluM (eTale ke duHkha vinAnuM) mAtra sukha ja muktidazAmAM je icchAya che. tevA sarva karma kSayajanya, duHkhathI rahita, ane svAbhAvika sukhano niSedha kema karAya ? tame jaNAvelA AgamapAThono artha paNa Avo ja karavo joie kAraNake A arthane ja anusaranArI smRti paNa jaNAya che. "jyAM buddhithI ja mAtra grAhya ane indriyothI agrAhya (eTale ke atIndriya) AvA prakAranuM sukha jyAM varte che. tene ja mokSa kahevAya che. A mokSa akRtAtmA vaDe (je AtmAoe AtmasAdhana karyuM nathI tevA AtmAo vaDe) duSmApya che." A smRtipATha muktimAM sukhanuM vidhAna kare che. tethI Agama pAThonA artho evA karavA joie ke pUrvApara kyAMya virodha na Ave. naiyAyikAdi-skRtinA uparokta pAThamAM buddhigrAhya ane atIndriya sukhavALI mukti je jaNAvI che. tyAM vaparAyela sukhazabda duHkhAbhAva mAtramAM ja vartato hoya evuM kAM na bane ? eTale ke muktimAM sukha che ema nahI. paraMtu duHkhano abhAva che. ane te duHkhanA abhAvane ja sukha kahevAya che. Avo artha karIe to zuM ? jaina- ra suvo A sukha zabda phakta duHkhAbhAva mAtramAM ja vartamAna nathI. paraMtu mukhya sukha vAcI che. tyAM vAstavika sukha che. Ama kahevAmAM koI bAdhaka (doSa) nathI. eTale ke muktimAM duHkhAbhAva ja che ane tene ja sukha kahevAya che ema nahIM, paraMtu svaguNonI ramaNatAnA AnaMdanA anubhava rUpa pAramArthika anaMtasukha va che. tethI muktajIvone sukha che ja. nava guNonA kSayarUpa mukti nathI. vaLI he taiyAyika ! tamAro kahelo mokSa puruSone upAdeya tarIke mAnya thaze nahIM, kAraNake jo mokSamAM buddhi-sukha-AnaMda Adi guNono dhvaMsa ja hoya to. (1) potAnA AtmAne paththaranA TukaDA tulya (sarvathA jJAna vinAno) jaDa karavAne koNa icche ? tathA (2) cAlyo gayo che sarva sukhanA saMvedanAno sparza jemAMthI evo paNa potAno AtmA karavAne koNa icche ? paraMtu vicakSaNa puruSo mokSasukhane AvA prakAranuM jaNAve che ke- sopAdhika, sAvalika ane parimita evA sAMsArika AnaMdanA

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326 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 (sukhanA eka) jharaNArUpa evA svarga karatAM paNa adhika muktisukha che. tathA kayAreya paNa plAna na thAya tevA anubhavanA sAmarthyavALuM muktisukha che. saMsAranuM (svarganuM) sukha (paNa) sAvadhika (kALamaryAdAvALuM) che. AyuSya pUrNa thaye chate kSaya pAmavAvALuM che. tathA sopAdhika che. para evAM jIva-ajIva dravyonI sahAyatAthI thanAruM che. tethI anya nimitta dravyonI paravazatAvALuM che. AvuM hovA chatAM paNa parimita che. sarvaprakArano ane zreSTha puNyodaya badhAMne hoto nathI. tethI parimita che. jyAre muktinuM sukha anaMtakALa rahenAra hovAthI niravadhika, tenA samAna bIjuM koi na hovAthI atizayatAvALuM ane pAradravyonI nimittatAvALuM na hovAthI naisargika arthAt svAbhAvika sukha che. Ama vicakSaNa puruSo kahe che. jo mukta avasthAmAM (buddhi Adi guNono kSaya mAnIe to) A AtmA jaDa paththaratulya ja thavAno hoya to tevA mokSa vaDe saryuM, tevA mokSanI kaMI jarUra nathI. tenA karatAM to saMsAra ja sAro. ke jyAM vacce vacce paNa, bhale duHkhathI kaluSita (yukta) hoya, to paNa, sukhano anubhava to thAya che. A vAtano vicAra to karo ke (1) zuM alpa paNa sukhano anubhava karavo (arthAt AvA prakAranuM alpasukha jayAM anubhavAya che te saMsAra) sAro ke (2) sarvathA sukhanA uccheda (rUpa mokSa) sAro ? sArAMza ke kaMIka buddhithI to vicAro ke alpa sukha sAruM ke sarvathA sukhano abhAva sAro ? mATe he naiyAyika ! tamArI mukti to koIpaNa puruSane upAdeya thaze nahIM. __ athAsti tathAbhUte mokSe lAbhAtirekaH prekSANAm / te hyevaM vivecayanti-duHkhasaMsparzazUnyazAzvatikasukhasaMbhogAsaMbhavAd duHkhasya cA'vazyahAtavyatvAd vivekahAnasya cAzakyatvAd viSamadhunI ivaikatrA'matre patite ubhe api sukha-duHkhe tyajyeyAtAmiti, atazca saMsArAd mokSaH zreyAn yatrA'yamiyAnatiduHsaho duHkhaprabandho'valupyate, varamiyatI kAdAcitkasukhakaNikA tyaktA, na tu tasyAH kRte duHkhabhAra iyAn vyUDha iti / tatra duHkhasaMsparzazUnyazAzvatikasukhasambhogAsambhavAdityatra zAzvatikamanAdinidhanam, yadvA''dimadapi pradhvaMsavadaparyavasAnaM sukhaM vivakSitam / tatrAdiparyavasAnazUnyaM sukhaM tAvat prekSANAmupAditsAgocara eva na bhavati sadaiva prAptatvAt, iti kutastadabhAvaH tatrA'pravRttau prekSAkAriNAM kAraNamabhidhIyate ? dvitIyaM tu sukhaM bhavatyeva tatpravRttinimittam / na ca tasyA'saMbhavaH, bAdhakapramANAbhAvAt / anantaM ca tat , tadAnIM vinAzakAraNAbhAvAt / tadvinAzakAraNaM hi karma, na ca tadAnIM tadasti, tasya samUlamunmUlitatvAt , mithyAtvAviratikaSAyayogalakSaNasya tatkAraNasyAbhAvAcca na punarapi

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327 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-57 karmanirmANam / kAraNAbhAvAt tAdRzasukhotpAda eva nAstIti cet / na, sakalakarmoparamasyaiva tatkAraNasya sadbhAvAt / naiyAyika- he jaina ! tamArI uparokta vAta sAcI nathI. sarvathA sukhanA kSayavALI ame mAnelI tevA prakAranI muktimAM paMDita puruSone lAbhAtireka (prApta karavAnI tIvra jhaMkhanA) thaze ja. ame taiyAyiko buddhi Adi nava guNonA kSaya svarUpa mukti mAnIe chIe. temAM sukhano paNa kSaya che. tethI sarvathA sukhanA abhAvavALI mukti paMDitone nahI game, paNa alpa sukhanI mAtrA vALo saMsAra gamaze. AvI tamArI jainonI vAta ucita nathI. kAraNake paMDita puruSo vicAraka hoya che. tethI teo Avo vicAra kare che ke sarvathA duHkhanA saMsparzathI zUnya arthAt alpa paNa duHkha nathI jemAM evA zAzvatika (vaikAlika) sukhamAtranA ja saMbhogavALuM sthAna mAre meLavavuM che. paraMtu tevA prakAranA kevaLa ekalA sukhavALA sthAnano asaMbhava che. tathA jyAM sukha ane duHkha A banne mizra che. tyAM te bemAM duHkha to avazya heya ja che. ane vivekapUrvaka kevaLa ekalA duHkha duHkhano ja tyAga karAya ane sukha sukha ja levAya evuM azakya hovAthI eka ja pAtramAM mizra thayelA viSa ane madha hoya to jema viSanI khAtara madha paNa tyajI devAya che. tevI rIte juduM pADIne duHkha tyajAya tema na hovAthI duHkhavALuM sukha paNa tyajAya ja che. A rIte saMsAra sukha-duHkhanI mizratAvALo che. temAM kevaLa eluM duHkha ja tyajavA jevuM che. sukha levA jevuM che. paraMtu viveka pUrvaka bheda karavo azakya hovAthI duHkhanA tyAganI khAtara sukha paNa tyajAya ja che. tethI saMsAra choDavA jevo ja che. ane mukti nava guNonA kSayavALI hovAthI bhale temAM sukha nathI. to paNa duHkha to bIlakula nathI ja ne ? Ama samajIne paMDita puruSo amArI mAnelI mukti meLavavA icche che. te paMDita puruSo AvA prakAranA nirNaya upara Ave che ke saMsAra karatAM naiyAyikoe mAnelo mokSa ja sAro che. ke jyAM A ATalo moTo duHkhano prabaMdha (vistAra) to lupta thAya che. (pachI bhalene tyAM sukha na hoya). ATalo moTo duHkhano bhAra ja jato raheto hoya to kyAreka kyAreka AvanArA sukhano lavaleza paNa jato karavo (tyajI devo) ja sAro. paraMtu te sukhano lavaleza meLavavA mATe ATalo moTo duHkhabhAra vahorI levo te sAruM nathI. A rIte vicArIne nirNaya upara AvelA paMDita puruSo nava guNonA kSayavALI ane tethI ja sukha vinAnI amArI mukti meLavavAnI icchA rAkhaze ane prayatnazIla thaze.

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328 pariccheda-7 sUtra-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 jaina- he naiyAyika-duHkhanA saMsparzathI zUnya evA zAsthatika sukhanA saMbhogano asaMbhava tame je kaho cho. tyAM zAsthatika sukha kone kaho cho ? (1) je sukhanI Adi paNa na hoya ane aMta paNa na hoya tevA anAdinidhana (anAdi-anaMta) sukhane zAzvatika kaho cho ? ke (2) AdivALA paNa praasAbhAvanI jema paryavasAna vinAnA sukhane eTale ke sAdi-anaMta evA sukhane zAzvatika sukha kaho cho ? have jo prathama artha karatA ho to eTale ke "anAdi-anaMta" AvuM sukha te zAzvatika sukha che. Ama jo kaho to Adi ane aMtathI zUnya evuM sukha paMDita puruSone 3pavityA meLavavAnI icchAno viSaya ja banatuM nathI. kAraNake sukha e AtmAno guNa hovAthI ane guNa-guNI tathA teno saMbaMdha anAdi-anaMta hovAthI sattAmAM A sukha sadA kALa prApta thayeluM ja che. AtmAmAM sattAgata rIte anAdi-anaMtakALanA viSayavALo sukhaguNa prApta thayelo ja che. teno abhAva che ja nahIM. to pachI paMDitonI tyAM apravRttimAM tevA sukhano abhAva kAraNa kema kahevAya che ? paMDito samaje ja che ke sukha e AtmAno guNa hovAthI guNI AtmAmAM talamAM telanI jema che ja. huM prayatna karIza to ghANImAM tala pIlavAthI tela nIkaLe tema sukha pragaTa thaze ja. mATe huM pravRtti karuM. Ama pravRttinuM kAraNa banaze. apravRttinuM kAraNa tame je kahyuM te barAbara nathI. have jo bIjA arthavALo eTale ke "sAdi-anaMta"ne zAzvatika kahetA ho to to te sukha paMDitonI pravRttinuM nimitta thaze ja. ane AvA prakAranA "sAdi-anaMta" kALavALA te sukhano kaMI asaMbhava nathI. mokSamAM jatA jIvone sarvakarmono kSaya thavAthI sattAmAM raheluM sukha pragaTa thAya che mATe sAdi, ane have te sukha kadApi javAnuM nathI mATe anaMtakALa pragaTapaNe ja rahe che. Ama sAdi-anaMtakALa sudhI sukha A AtmAmAM pragaTapaNe ja rahe che. Ama mAnavAmAM koI bAdhaka AvatuM nathI. vaLI muktikALe pragaTapaNe utpanna thayeluM te sukha "anaMta" che. arthAt have kayAreya paNa javAnuM nathI. kAraNake te sukhanA nAzanuM kAraNa je (aSTavidha karyo che. teno sadAkALa abhAva ja che. paramArthathI vicArIe to pUrvabaddha asAtAdi karmono udaya thAya tyAre ja sukhano nAza thAya. paraMtu sukhanA vinAzanuM kAraNa je A karmono udaya che te (aSTavidha) karma te kALe (muktAvasthAmAM) che ja nahIM. kAraNake te aSTavidha karma mUlamAMthI A AtmAe nAza karela che. kadAca tame ema kaho ke pUrvabaddha karma to sarvathA nAza karyuM ja che. paraMtu muktAvasthAmAM kALAntare pharIthI paNa karma bAMdhe ane tenA udayathI sukhano nAza thAya.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-57 329 to AvI tamArI vAta paNa ucita nathI. kAraNake karmabaMdhanAM je kAraNo che te mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya ane yoga lakSaNarUpa che. te tamAma kAraNono mukhtAvasthAmAM abhAva hovAthI pharIthI paNa karmabaMdhanuM nirmANa thatuM ja nathI. naiyAyika- sukhane anukULa (strI-dhana Adi) kAraNono muktAvasthAmAM abhAva hovAthI tevA prakAranA sukhano utpAda ja tyAM saMbhavato nathI. jaina- AvuM he naiyAyika ! tAre na kahevuM. kAraNake "sarva karmono uparama" A ja sukhanuM moTuM kAraNa tyAM muktAvasthAmAM vidyamAna che. mATe sAdi-anaMta sthitivALuM sukha tyAM che. ane anaMta sukha hovAthI paMDita puruSo te meLavavA prayatnazIla thaze ja. yaccoktam-vivekahAnasya cAzakyatvAditi, tadevameva, sAMsArikasukhasyaitAdRzatvAt, taddhi madhudigdhadhArAkarAlamaNDalAgragrAsavad duHkhAkarotIti yuktA mumukSUNAM tajihAsA, kintvAtyantikasukhavizeSalipsUnAmeva / ye api viSamadhunI ekatrA'matre saMpRkte parityajyete, te api sukhavizeSalipsayaiva / kiJca, yathA prANinAM saMsArAvasthAyAM sukhamiSTam , duHkhaM cAniSTam , tathA mokSAvasthAyAM duHkhanivRttiriSTA sukhanivRttistvaniSTaiva / tato yadi tvadabhimato mokSaH syAt , na tadA prekSAvatAmatra pravRttiH syAt, bhavati ceyam tataH siddhaM mokSaH sukhasaMvedanasvabhAvaH prekSAvatpravRttiviSayatvA'nyathAnupapatteriti // vaLI he taiyAyika ! tame je pahelAM ema kahyuM hatuM ke-"vivekSAnI vAviyatvatti''= vivekapUrvaka sukha-duHkhano bheda karIne kevaLa ekalA duHkhane tyajavuM e azakya che. ityAdi. te kharekhara ema ja che. paNa A vAta sAMsArika sukha mATe che. kAraNa ke sAMsArika sukha AvuM ja che. arthAt duHkhathI mizra ja che. duHkha duHkha tyajIne kevaLa ekaluM sukha ja levAya tevuM sAMsArika sukha nathI ja. te A sAMsArika sukha madhathI lepAyelI che dhAra jenI evI talavArano je agrabhAga che. tene cATavA jevuM che. je duHkha ja kare che. kAraNake cATavAnA AnaMdamAM masta thayelA jIvanI jIbha chedAya che ane duHkhI, duHkhI thAya che. tema indriyonAM viSayajanya sukha paNa aneka prakAranI Adhi-vyAdhi ane upAdhiothI gherAyela hovAthI duHkha ja Ape che. tethI mumukSu AtmAone te sAMsArika indriyajanya sukhane tyajI devAnI je icchA thAya che te kharekhara yogya ja che. paraMtu duHkhamizrita evuM A sAMsArika sukha tyajavAnI icchA je thAya che te Atyantika sukha vizeSa meLavavAnI icchAvALAone ja thAya che. eka pAtramAM paDelA viSa ane madha je banne jAya che. te paNa sukhavizeSa meLavavAnI 42

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33) pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa3 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 icchAthI ja jAya che. viSa mizrita madhane cATavA karatAM teno tyAga karavo te vadhu sukhakArI che. mATe jAya che. tema ahIM samajavuM. vaLI he taiyAyika ! jema prANIone saMsArAvasthAmAM sukha iSTa che ane duHkha aniSTa che. tema mukatAvasthAmAM duHkhanI ja nivRtti ISTa che. paNa sukhanI nivRtti iSTa nathI. jyAM jyAM sukhanI nivRtti hoya (sukhAbhAva hoya) tyAM tyAM iSTatA buddhi paMDita puruSone thatI nathI. tethI jo tAro mAnelo (nava guNonA kSayavALo eTale ke sukhAbhAvavALo) mokSa hoya to paMDita puruSo temAM pravRtti karaze nahIM. ane paMDita puruSo mokSa mATe pravRtti to kare ja che. pravRtti karatA sarvatra jaNAya ja che. tethI mokSa e sukhanA saMvedana svabhAvavALo (eTale ke kevaLa ekalA sukhamAtrane anubhavavA svarUpa) ja che. A vAta siddha thai. anyathA jo Avo mokSa na hota to prekSAvAnuM puruSonI pravRttinuM viSayapaNuM saMbhave nahIM. atha sukhasaMvedanaikasvabhAvo yadi mokSaH syAt , tadA tadrAgeNa prayatamAno mumukSurna mokSamadhigacchet , na hi rAgiNAM mokSo'stIti mokSavidaH, tasya bandhanAtmakatvAt / tadayuktam / yo hi sukhasAdhaneSu zabdAdiSvabhiSvaGgaH sa . rAgo bandhanAtmakaH, tasya viSayArjanarakSaNAdipravRttidvAreNa saMsArahetutvAt / anante tu sukhe yadyapi rAgastathA'pyasau sarvaviSayArjanAdinivRttimokSopAyapravRttyoreva hetuH, anyathA tasya sukhasya prAptumazakyatvAt / na hi tad viSayasAdhyam , nApi tat kSIyate, yena viSayasukhArthamiva punaH punastadarthaM hiMsAdiSvapi pravarteta / tanna bandhaheturmumukSorasti rAgaH, spRhAmAtrarUpo-'pi cAsau parAM koTimArUDhasyAsya nivartate, "mokSe bhave ca sarvatra niHspRho munisattamaH" iti vacanAt , anyathA duHkhanivRttyAtmake'pi mokSe prayatamAnasya duHkha-dveSakaSAyakAluSyaM kiM na syAt ? / atha nAstyeva mumukSoDheSaH / rAga-dveSau hi saMsAra-kAraNamiti tau mumukSurmuJcati, dveSTi ca duHkham , kathamidaM saGgaccheta ? iti cet / taditaratrA'pi tulyam / iti siddhaM kRtsnakarmakSayAt paramasukhasaMvedanAtmA mokSaH, na buddhayAdivizeSaguNocchedarUpa iti / naiyAyika- he jaina ! sukhanA anubhavanA svabhAvavALo mokSa che ema jo mAnIzuM to tevA sukhasvabhAvavALA mokSa pratye rAga thaze. tevA rAga vaDe mokSa meLavavAno prayatna karanAro mumukSu jIva mokSane meLavI zakaze nahIM. kAraNake rAgI jIvone mokSa thato nathI ema mokSavid puruSo kahe che. kAraNake te rAga e moTA baMdhana rU5 che. mokSane sukhAtmaka mAnavAthI rAga thAya che. rAga thavAthI mumukSu jIva mokSa meLavI zakato nathI.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7: sUtra-pa7 331 jaina- he taiyAyika ! tArI A vAta ayukta che. kAraNake sAMsArika sukhonA sAdhanabhUta evA zabda-rUpa-rasa-gaMdha Adi pAMca indriyonA pAMca viSayone viSe tathA tenA uttarabheda rUpa trevIza viSayone viSe je Asakti che. te ja rAga baMdhanAtmaka che. (heya che.) kAraNake pAMca indriyonA viSayono te rAga viSayone meLavavAnI, viSayonuM rakSaNa karavAnI ane viSayonI vyavasthA Adi karavAnI pravRtti dvArA saMsArano ja hetu bane che. paraMtu karmakSaya dvArA prApta thanArA anaMta sukhane viSe jo ke rAga thAya che. to paNa A rAga, pAMca indriyonA sarve viSayonI prApti-saMrakSaNa AdinI nivRtti ane mokSanA upAyonI pravRtti, A beno ja hetu bane che. mokSanA sukhano rAga karavA pUrvaka ja viSayonI nivRtti ane mokSanA upAyonI pravRtti thAya che. ane tenA dvArA ja anaMta sukhanI prApti thAya che. anyathA (te uparokta nivRtti-pravRtti vinA) anaMta evA te sukhane meLavavuM azakya che. te mukti-sukha e kaMi viSayothI sAdhya nathI. tathA te anaMta sukha AvyA pachI kSaya paNa pAmatuM nathI ke jene lIdhe vAraMvAra tene meLavavA mATe viSaya-sukhanI jema hiMsA Adi kAryomAM pravRtti karavI paDe. tethI anaMta-sukha uparano A rAga mumukSu jIvane karmabaMdhano hetu banato nathI. tathA "sukhanI IcchA-spRhA" mAtra rUpa evo A AMzikarAga che. A alparAga paNa A AtmA jyAre uccakoTi upara (kSapakazreNI upara) ArUDha thAya che. tyAre A AtmAmAMthI nivRtti ja pAme che. zAstramAM ja kahyuM che ke- uttama evA muni (kSapakazreNI upara ArUDha hoya tyAre) mokSa ane saMsAra ema sarvatra niHspRha hoya che. vaLI he taiyAyika ! anaMta sukhAtmaka mokSa che ema ame mAnIe tyAM rAga thavAthI mokSa nahI thAya ema tame kaho cho. A vAta tamane paNa tulya ja baMdhanakna che. te A pramANe- anyathA- eTale jo mokSane anaMta sukhAtmaka na mAnIe ane duHkhanI nivRtti mAtrarUpa mokSa mAnIe to temAM paNa prayatna karanArA mumukSune duHkha uparanA deSa kaSAyanI kaluSitatA zuM nahI thAya ? mokSamAM sukha mAnIe to jema rAga thAya tema jo duHkhAbhAva mAnIe to duHkha upara dveSa thaze ja. te paNa muktino pratibaMdhaka banaze ja. naiyAyika- hai jaina ! mumukSu jIvane duHkha upara dveSa hoto nathI. kAraNake te samaje che ke rAga ane dveSa e saMsAranAM kAraNo che. tethI mumukSu AtmA te bannene tyajI de che. rAga ane dveSane saMsAranAM kAraNo samajanAro A mumukSu "duHkha upara dveSa kare" A vAta kema saMgata thAya ?

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332 pariccheda-7 sUtra-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 jaina-he naiyAyika ! A vAta itara sthAne paNa tulya che. rAga ane dveSa e bane saMsAranAM kAraNo che. Ama samajanAro A mumukSu mokSanA sukha upara paNa aMte rAga kema kare ? arthAt na ja kare. A rIte sarva karmonA kSayathI parama sukha saMvedanAtmaka mokSa che paraMtu buddhi Adi vizeSaguNonA ucchedarUpa mukti nathI. A vAta nirvivAda siddha thaI. atha dikpaTA: prakaTayanti-bhavatvetAdRzasvarUpo mokSaH, sa tUpAttastrIzarIrasyAtmana iti na mRSyAmahe / na khalu striyo muktibhAjo bhavanti / tathA ca prabhAcandraH-strINAM na mokSaH, puruSebhyo hInatvAd , napuMsakAdivaditi / atha brUmaH-sAmAnyenA'tra dharmitvenopAttAH striyaH, vivAdAspadIbhUtA vA / prAci pakSe pakSakadeze siddhasAdhyatA, asaMkhyAtavarSAyuSkaduSSamAdikAlotpannatirazcIdevyabhavyAdistrINAM bhUyasInAmasmAbhirapi mokSAbhAvasyAbhidhAnAt / dvitIye tu nyUnatA pakSasya, vivAdAspadIbhUteti vizeSaNaM vinA niyatastrIlAbhAbhAvAt, prakaraNAdeva tallAbhe pakSopAdAnamapi tata eva kAryaM na syAt , tathA'pyupAdAne niyatasyaiva tasyopAdAnamavadAtam, yathA dhAnuSkasya niyatasyaiva lakSyasyopadarzanamiti // digaMbara jaina kahe che ke- AThakarmonA kSayathI thanArI, ai kAtika tathA Atyanika anaMta sukhanA saMvedana svarUpa mukti che. A vAta je upara samajAvavAmAM AvI. te barAbara che. AvA svarUpavALI mukti che. A bAbatamAM amane vivAda nathI. paraMtu AvI mukti "topAttaputrIzArIra" prApta karyuM che. puruSa ane strInuM zarIra jeNe evA jIvane thAya che Ama graMthakAre mULasUtramAM je kahyuM che temAM strI zarIra prApta karanArA AtmAne te mukti thAya che. A bAbata ame sahana karatA nathI. arthAt mAnatA nathI. AvI mukti mAtra puruSane ja thAya che. strIne thatI nathI. strI e mRtyu pAmI bhavAntaramAM puruSa thaI mukti pAme che. paraMtu vartamAnabhavamAM strIo muktine pAmanAra banatI nathI. prabhAcaMdra nAmanA AcArye kahyuM che ke"strIone mukti thatI nathI" puruSothI hIna che mATe, napuMsakAdinI jema." A anumAnamAM strI A pakSa che. 7 mokSa A sAdhya che. puSyaH hInatvat A hetu che. ane napusaMhivat A udAharaNa che. zvetAMbara jaina- uparokta digaMbaranA praznano uttara ame (zvetAMbara) have ApIe chIe ke-"strIone mukti thatI nathI" A anumAnamAM dharmI (pakSa) tarIke kahelI strIo zuM sAmAnyathI kahI che ke vivAdAspadIbhUta strIo kahI che. arthAt sAmAnyathI koipaNa strI mokSe na jAya ema kahevA mAgo cho ke marudevA-caMdanabALA

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-3 sUtra-57 333 Adi koI koI strI jema mokSe jAya che evuM zvetAMbaro je mAne che temAM tamane vivAda hovAthI tevI vivAdanA viSayavALI strIo mokSe na jAya Ama mAno cho ? jo prathama pakSa kahetA ho to pakSanA ekadezamAM amane paNa siddhasAdhyatA che. keTalIka strIo mokSe na jAya evuM ame paNa mAnIe chIe. jemake asaMkhyAta varSanA AyuSyavALI strIo, duSyamAdi kALamAM (pAMcamA-chaThThA vagere ArAmAM) janmelI strIo, tiryaMcanI strIo, devonI strIo, ane abhavya rUpe rahelI strIo, Ama ghaNI strIone amArA vaDe paNa muktino abhAva kahevAyo che. A rIte pakSanA ekadezamAM (keTalIka strIomAM) muktino abhAva, ame je mAnyo che. te ja tame kahyo. navuM kaMi na kahyuM. tethI A kathana amArI mAnelI mAnyatAne kahenAra hovAthI tamane doSa rUpa thAya. kAraNa ke prativAdIe mAnelI ja vAta jo vAdI kahe to te vAdInA parAjaya mATe ja thAya. have jo "vivAdAspadIbhUta" eTale jemAM amAre tamAre vivAda che. evI marudevA mAtA-caMdanabALA-mallinAtha bhagavAn ityAdi rUpa strIomAM jo muktino niSedha kahetA ho to tamArA karelA anumAnamAM A vizeSaNa kahyuM nathI. ane vizeSaNa kahyA vinA AvA prakAranI "niyata strIno lAbha jANI zakAto nathI. anumAnamAM tamAre spaSTa "vivAdAspadabhUta" evo ullekha karavo joIe. eTale anumAna barAbara nathI. digaMbara jaina- pravaUva tannAmenaprakaraNanA vazathI ja ahIM marudevA mAtA Adi vivAdAspadIbhUta strIo ja levAnI che. tethI niyata strInI upalabdhi thaI jaze. zvetAMbara jaina- jo Ama kahezo to "trI" AvuM dharmAnuM kathana paNa prakaraNanA vazathI ja laI lo ne ! anumAnamAM tenuM paNa upAdAna karavAnI zI jarUra ! je je pado anumAnamAM lakhavAM Avazyaka hoya chatAM te na lakho ane prakaraNavazathI ja jo lo to te anumAna apUrNa che. tevo doSa Ave. have jo sAdhyane niyata sthAne jaNAvavA mATe dhamanuM (pakSanuM) upAdAna karavuM ja paDatuM hoya to te vivakSita sAdhya amuka niyata pakSamAM ja che. sarvatra nathI ema jaNAvavA niyata kareluM te vizeSaNa paNa jaNAvavuM ja joIe, to ja te anumAna nirdoSa kahevAya. jema dhanurdhArI puruSane niyata ja lakSya hoya che. tema ahIM vizeSaNa jaNAvavuM jarUrI che. hetUkRtaH puruSApakarSo'pi yoSitAM kutastyaH ? kiM samyagdarzanAdiratnatrayAbhAvena, viziSTasAmarthyAsattvena, puruSAnabhivandyatvena, smAraNAdyakartRtvena, amaharddhikatvena, mAyAdi

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u74 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-pa7 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 prakarSavattvena vA / prAci prakAre kutaH strINAM ratnatrayAbhAvaH ? / sa cIvaraparigrahatvena cAritrAbhAvAditi cet / tadacaturastram / yataH parigraharUpatA cIvarasya zarIrasaMparkamAtreNa, paribhujyamAnatvena, mUrchAhetutvena vA bhavet |prthmpkssekssityaadinaa zarIrasaMparkiNA-'pyaparigraheNa vyabhicAraH / dvitIyaprakAre cIvaraparibhogastAsAmazakyatyAgatayA, gurUpadezAd vA / nAdyaH pakSaH, yataH saMpratyapi prANAnapi tyajantyo yAH saMdRzyante, tAsAmaikAntikAtyantikAnandasaMpadarthinInAM bAhyacIvaraM prati kA nAmAzakyatyAgatA ? nagnayoginyazca kAzcididAnImapi prekSyanta eva / dvitIyapakSo'pi na sUkSmaH, yato vizvajanInena vizvadarzinA paramaguruNA bhagavatA mumukSupakSmalAkSINAM yadeva saMyamopakAri, tadeva cIvaropakaraNaM / "no kappadi niggaMthIe acelAe hottae" ityAdinopadiSTam , pratilekhanakamaNDalupramukhavat, iti kathaM tasya paribhogAt parigraharUpatA ? / pratilekhanAdidharmopakaraNasyApi tatprasaGgAt / tathA ca-"yat saMyamopakArAya varttate proktametadupakaraNam / / dharmasya hi tat sAdhanamato'nyadadhikaraNamAhA'rhan // 1 // " upakArakaM hi karaNamupakaraNam, adhikriyante ghAtAya prANino'sminniti tvadhikaraNam / puruSo karatAM strIo hIna che" AvA prakArano hetu tame je kahyo che. te kevI rIte ? te spaSTa karo. 1) zuM strIomAM samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayIno abhAva che ? (2) zuM viziSTa sAmarthyano abhAva che ? (3) zuM puruSo dvArA avaMdanIya che ? (4). zuM smaraNAdi (sAraNA-vAraNA Adi) kAryonI arjA che ? (5) zuM amaharthika che ? (6) zuM mAyAdino prakarSa che mATe ? A cha prakAranAM kAraNo paikI kayA kAraNe tame strIomAM puruSothI hInatva jaNAvo cho ? (1) jo prathama pakSa kaho to strIone samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayIno alAbha ja hoya. AnuM kAraNa zuM ? strIone ratnatrayInA abhAvanuM kAraNa zuM ? digaMbara jaina- strIonA zarIranI racanA evA prakAranI che ke je vastrathI AcchAdita ja rAkhavI paDe. tethI vastrono parigraha hovAthI cAritrano abhAva che. kAraNake niSparigrahapaNuM (kaMipaNa na rAkhavuM) e ja cAritra che. zvetAMbara jaina- tamAruM A kathana manohara nathI. zarIra upara dhAraNa karAtA "vastrane" tame je parigraha mAno cho te zuM zarIranA saMparkamAtrathI vastranI parigrahatA thAya che ? ke vastrano upabhoga karavAthI parigrahatA thAya che ? ke mUcchanuM kAraNa vastra che mATe parigrahatA thAya che ? A traNamAMthI kayA kAraNe tame vastrane parigraha

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-57 335 kaho cho ? jo saMparkamAtrathI parigraha kahezo to jyAM munio bese, ubhA rahe, vihAra kare ityAdi sthAnovALI pRthvI (bhUmi)no paNa saMparka to thAya che. chatAM aparigraha ja kahevAya che. tyAM vyabhicAra Avaze. sArAMza ke jeno jeno saMparka mAtra thAya teno parigraha kahevAya to vihArAdimAM munione pRthvIno saMparka thAya chatAM munio aparigrahI ja kahevAya che. tethI zarIranA saMparkavALI paNa aparigraha svarUpa evI pRthvI Adi padArthonI sAthe vyabhicAra thaze. have "vastronA upabhogane parigraha kahevA rUpa" bIjo pakSa kahetA ho to teone vastrono upabhoga kema karavo paDe che ? (1) zuM te strIone vastrono tyAga karavo azakya che mATe upabhoga kare che ? ke gurujIno upadeza che ke tamAre vastra paheravuM ja, mATe upabhoga kare che ? azakyatyAga vALo prathamapakSa jo kaho to te ucita nathI. kAraNake ISTakArya karavA mATe prANono paNa tyAga karatI strIo Aje paNa dekhAya che. aikAntika ane AtyaMtika AnaMdanI saMpatti rUpa evA saMyamanI abhilASiNI teone, bAhyavastra pratye zuM azakyatyAgatA ? arthAt iSTakArya karavA jo prANo taje che to saMyama sAdhavA vastro tajavAM te to atyanta sAmAnya bAbata che. prANo to jIvananI sAthe ekameka che. jyAre vastra to mAtra bAhya padArtha che. tathA vartamAnakALe paNa keTalIka nagnadazA vALI yoginIo dekhAya paNa che. tethI vastrano tyAga azakya che. A kathana barAbara nathI. have jo guru upadezathI vastrano upabhoga che. Ama kaho to te pakSa paNa buddhigamya nathI. kAraNake samasta jIvonuM hita karanArA, samasta vastune jonArA evA paramaguru zrIvItarAgabhagavaMto vaDe mumukSu evI manohara netravALI strIone je je saMyamamAM upakArI vastro hoya tevAM ja vastronuM upakaraNapaNe jaNAvyuM che. zAstramAM kahyuM che ke"nirjhenthinIoe acelaka thavuM kahyuM nahIM" ItyAdi sUtrapAThamAM sarvathA vastrarahita ke bAdhaka vastro paheravAno ja niSedha karelo che. paraMtu je je vAsanA-vikAra ane mohanA bhAvo rokavAmAM tathA saMyama pALavAmAM upakArI hoya te te vastuone upakaraNa rUpa jaNAvI che. jemake pratilekhana (pramArjanA karavAnA sAdhanabhUta morapIMchI) ane kamaMDala (zarIrazuddhi sAruM pANI lai javAnuM sAdhana) vagere. A rIte morapIMchI ane kamaMDaLa vagere padArthonI jema vastra paNa saMyamamAM upakArI che tethI te upakaraNarUpa che. to teno upayoga karavAthI parigrahatA kema Ave ? ane jo vastrono upayoga karavA mAtrathI tene parigrahatA Ave ema kahezo to pratilekhana (morapIMchI) ane kamaMDala Adi dharmanAM tamAma upakaraNone paNa parigraharUpatA thavAno prasaMga Avaze. zAstramAM kahyuM che ke

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336 pariccheda-7H sUtra-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 je je padArtha saMyamamAM upakAra mATe varte che te te upakaraNa kahevAya che. ane te dharmanuM sAdhana che. tenAthI anya padArtho je che. te adhikaraNa che. ema arihaMta tIrthakara paramAtmA kahe che." upakAraka evuM je karaNa (eTale sAdhana) te upakaraNa kahevAya che. ane prANIonA ghAta mATe je vastu adhikAra karAya (vaparAya) te adhikaraNa kahevAya che. A rIte vastra saMyamamAM upakAraka hovAthI parigraha rUpa kema manAya ? atha pratilekhanaM tAvat saMyamapratipAlanArthaM bhagavatopadiSTam, vastraM tu kimarthamiti ?, tadapi saMyamapratipAlanArthameveti brUmaH, abhibhUyante hi prAyeNA'lpasattvatayA vivRtAGgopAGgasaMdarzanajanitacittabhedaiH puruSairaGganA akRtaprAvaraNA ghoTikA iva ghoTakaiH // nanu yAsAmatitucchasattvAnAM prANimAtreNA'pyabhibhavaH, tA: kathaM sakalatrailokyAbhibhAvakakarmarAziprakSayalakSaNaM mokSaM mahAsattvaprasAdhyaM prasAdhayantIti cet ? / tadayuktam, yato nAtra zarIrasAmarthyamatiriktaM yasya bhavati tasyaiva nirvANopArjanagocareNa sattvena bhavitavyamiti niyamaH samasti, anyathA paGgavAmanAtyantarogiNaH pumAMso'pi strIbhirabhibhUyamAnA dRzyante iti te'pi tucchazarIrasattvAH kathaM tathAvidhasiddhinibandhanasattvabhAjo bhaveyuH ? / yathA tu teSAM zarIrasAmarthyAsattve'pi mokSasAdhanasAmarthyamaviruddham, tathA strINAmapi satyapi vastre mokSAbhyupagame // digaMbara jaina-pratilekhana (paDilehaNanuM sAdhana-morapIMchI) to bhagavaMtoe saMyamanA pAlana mATe upadezeluM che. saMyamapAlana mATe rAkhavAnuM jaNAveluM che. paraMtu vastra zA mATe rAkhavuM ? - zvetAMbara jainate vastra paNa saMyama pAlana mATe ja rAkhavuM jarUrI che. ema amAruM kahevuM che. kAraNake khullAM evAM strInAM aMgo ane upAMgone dekhavAthI utpanna thayo che cittamAM vikAra jene evA puruSo vaDe vastra nahI dhAraNa karelI strIo, ghaNuM karIne alpasattvavALI hovAnA kAraNe ghoDA vaDe jema ghoDI AkramaNano bhoga bane che. tema A strIo paNa AkramaNano bhoga bane che. saMyama pAlanamAM asamartha bane che. tethI pratilekhananI jema vastra paNa saMyamamAM upakAra karanAruM ja che. digaMbara jaina- je strIo AvA prakAranI atizaya tuccha sattvavALI che ke je prANI mAtra vaDe (vikArI puruSo vaDe) parAbhava pAme che. te strIo traNe lokanA saghaLA jIvono parAbhava karavAmAM samartha evA karmarAzinA kSayane ane prabaLa puruSArthathI sAdhya evA mokSatattvane kema sAdhI zakaze ? jo vikArI puruSono bhoga

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7H sUtra-57. 337 banI jAya che. tyAM tenuM kaMI cAlatuM nathI. to karmarAzine toDavA mATe to te strIo zuM karI zakavAnI che ? zvetAMbara jaina- tamArI A vAta paNa barAbara nathI. je je jIvomAM zarIranuM sAmarthya adhika hoya, te te jIvomAM ja mukti-upArjananuM sattva hoya Avo niyama nathI. arthAt zArIrika sAmarthya adhika na hoya to paNa te strIo nirvANa upArjananA sattvavALI che. anyathA=jo Ama na mAnIe to paMgu (pAMgaLA-lUlA, laMgaDA), vAmana (ThIMgaNA) ane atyanta rogI evA puruSo paNa strIo vaDe parAbhava pamADAtA paNa dekhAya ja che tethI te paNa tevA viziSTha zArIrika sattvavALA nahI hovA chatAM paNa mokSe javAnuM sAmarthya teomAM aviruddha ja che. (hoI zake che, tevI ja rIte strIomAM paNa zArIrika sattva hIna hovA chatAM paNa nirvANa upArjananuM sattva hoI zake che. tethI vastra hote chate paNa mokSa svIkAravAmAM koI doSa nathI. gRhiNaH kuto na mokSa iti ced, mamatvasadbhAvAt / na hi gRhI vastre mamatvarahitaH, mamatvameva ca parigrahaH, sati hi mamatve nagno'pi parigrahavAn bhavati, zarIre'pi tadbhAvAt / AryikAyAzca mamatvAbhAvAdupasargAdyAsaktamivAmbaramaparigrahaH, na hi yaterapi grAmaM gRhaM vanaM vA prativasato'mamatvAdanyaccharaNamasti / na ca nigRhItAtmanAM mahAtmanAM kAsAJcit kvacidapi mUrchA'sti ? tathA-"nirvAzramavaparaHpratitIvraNUdAI mUrdhyA tAsAM kathamiva bhavet kvApi saMsArabhAge ? / bhoge roge rahasi sajane sajane durjane vA / yAsAM svAntaM kimapi bhajate naiva vaiSamyamudrAm // 1 // " uktaM ca-"avi appaNo di dehammi nArayanti mamAiyaM ti"| etena mUrchAhetutvenetyapi pakSaH pratikSiptaH, zarIravaccIvarasyApi kAzcit prati mUrchAhetutvAbhAvena parigraharUpatvAbhAvAt / tanna samyagdarzanAdiratnatrayAbhAvena strINAM puruSebhyo'pakarSaH // digaMbara jaina- jo strIo vastra rAkhIne saMyama pALe (arthAt sAdhvI thAya) to te strIo saMsArI gRhastha jevI ja thai kahevAya. ane gRhastho saparigrahI * hovAthI jema mokSa na pAme, tema A strIo paNa vastranA parigrahavALI hovAthI mokSa na pAme. ane jo strIo vastra rAkhIne paNa saMyama sAdhanA karavA dvArA mokSa pAmI zakatI hoya to hivr: to na mokSa:=gRhasthone paNa vastrAdi parigraha hovA chatAM paNa mokSa kema na thAya ? arthAt gRhastho paNa mokSagAmI thaze.

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338 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-pa7 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 zvetAMbara jaina- mamatvasAvA-gRhastho vastravALA che eTale mokSano abhAva che ema nathI, paraMtu gRhasthone vastromAM mamatvarahitatA hotI nathI. eTale ja raMgaberaMgI vastro pahere che. vastronuM mecIMga kare che. vividha prakAranI vezabhUSA kare che. managamatA kalara-DijhAInavALAM vastro kharIdI lAve che. (chatAM koi gRhasthane vastro hovA chatAM jo mamatva na hoya to te bharata mahArAjA-IlAcI-pRthvIcaMdra-guNasAgaranI jema jarUra mokSe jaI zake che.) A pramANe- mamatva e ja vAstavika parigraha che. vastrarahita nagna manuSya bhale hoya to paNa mamatvavALo jo hoya to te manuSya (bhIkhArI-Adi) parigrahavALo ja kahevAya che. kAraNake tene vastro bhale nathI paraMtu potAnA zarIra upara paNa mamatva varte che. tethI vastrAdi paugalika sAmagrI vinAno paNa daridra ane bhikSuka manuSya mamatva rUpa parigrahavALo che. ane ArthikAne (sAdhvIjI thayela strIne) mamatvano abhAva hovAthI, jema koI aparAdhIne beDI paheravAnI Ave to beDI pahere che. paraMtu te beDI upara mamatva hotuM nathI. tevI ja rIte upasarga-pariSahAdinA kAraNe jANe paheravAnuM AvI paDyuM ja hoya tema arthAt brahmacaryAdi guNonI surakSA mATe paheravuM ja paDyuM hoya tema vastrono svIkAra kare che. ane tethI ja raMgIna, DIjhAInavALAM, ke mulAyama ityAdi mamatajanaka vastro paheratAM nathI. muni puruSone paNa gAmamAM, gharamAM ke araNyamAM vasavATa karavA chatAM "amamatva" sivAya bIjuM koi zaraNa nathI. kAraNake jema strIo vastra rAkhe to parigraha kaho cho. tema sAdhu puruSo paNa gAma-ghara AdimAM vasavATa to kare ja che. tethI teone paNa te gAma-ghara parigraha ja gaNAze. ane AvA munione ghara vagere padArtho vasavATa mATe vAparavA chatAM niSparigrahI kahezo to "amamatva"no ja chevaTe Azraya karavo paDyo. e vinA bIjo koi upAya nathI. tevI ja rIte nigRhIta che AtmA jeno evAM koI koI mahAtmA sAdhvIjIone paNa mUcchano abhAva hoI zake che. A pramANe-"amamatva" e ja aparigrahatAnuM kAraNa che. te amamatva puruSanI jema strImAM paNa saMbhavI zake che. tethI vastra hovA chatAM paNa strIo niSparigrahI thaI zake che. kahyuM che ke bhogamAM ke rogamAM, ekAntamAM ke vasatimAM, sajjana upara ke durjana upara, je strIonuM hRdaya keme karI viSamamudrAne (rAga-dveSane) pAmatuM nathI tevI. nirvANalakSmI (mokSalakSmI) upara utpanna thaI che parama prIti ane tIvra spRhA jene evI te strIone sAMsArika koipaNa bhAva upara mUcha kema thAya ? arthAt sAMsArika koipaNa bhAva upara mamatA hotI nathI.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-57 339 A vaLI zAstromAM kahyuM che ke keTalIka mahAtmA strIo potAnA deha upara paNa mamatvAdikane AcaratI nathI. (jo deha upara mUccha na karatI hoya to vastra upara mUrchAno tyAga hoya ja, emAM kaMI Azcarya nathI) A rIte "mUcchahetutva" nAmanA hetuvaDe vastronI parigrahatA strIone tame ghaTAvatA hatA, te pakSa paNa khaMDita thayo. zarIranI jema vastrAdi paNa koika koika (mahAtmA) strIone AzrayI mUrchA hetu nahI hovAthI parigraharUpa banatAM nathI. tethI samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayIno abhAva strIomAM siddha thato nathI. A kAraNe puruSothI apakarSa paNa siddha thato nathI. nApi viziSTasAmarthyAsattvena, yatastadapi tAsAM kiM saptamapRthvIgamanAbhAvena, vAdAdilabdhirahitatvena, alpazrutatvena, anupasthApyatApArAJcitakazUnyatvena vA bhavet / na tAvadAdyaH pakSaH, yato'tra saptamapRthvIgamanAbhAvo yatraiva janmani tAsAM muktigAmitvaM tatraivocyate, sAmAnyena vA / prAci pakSe caramazarIribhiranekAntaH / dvitIye tvayamAzayaHyathaiva hi strINAM saptamapRthvIgamanasamarthatIvratarAzubhapariNAme sAmarthyAbhAvAdapakarSaH, tathA muktigamanayogyotkRSTazubhapariNAme'pi, caramazarIriNAM tu prasannacandrarAjarSipramukhANAmubhayatrApi sAmarthyAd naikatrA'pyapakarSaH / tadayuktam, yato nAyamavinAbhAvaH prAmANikaH, yadutkRSTA'zubhagatyupArjanasAmarthyAbhAve satyutkRSTa-zubhagatyupArjana-sAmarthyenApi na bhavitavyam, anyathA prakRSTazubhagatyupArjanasAmarthyAbhAve prakRSTAzubhagatyupArjanasAmarthya nAstItyapi kiM na syAt ? tathA cA'bhavyAnAM saptamapRthvIgamanaM na bhavet // vaLI, viziSTa sAmarthyanA abhAvanA kAraNe strIo puruSothI apakarSa vALI che. A vAta vALo bIjo pakSa paNa ucita nathI. kAraNake puruSo karatAM strIomAM kayA kAraNe viziSTa sAmarthyano abhAva tamane dekhAya che ? (1) zuM teone sAtamI narakamAM javAno abhAva che mATe ? (2) vAdIonI sAme rAjyasabhA AdimAM vAda karI zake ane jita meLavI zake evA prakAranI vAda Adi labdhio rahita che mATe ? (3) caudapUrvAdi zrutanuM adhyayana na hovAnA kAraNe alpakRtatA che mATe ? (4) ke anupasthApyatA ane pArAMcitatA jevAM mahA prAyazcitta teone hotAM nathI. te kAraNe teomAM viziSTa sAmarthyano abhAva tame mAno cho ? A cAra kAraNo paikI kayuM kAraNa strIomAM viziSTa sAmarthyabhAva tamArI dRSTie siddha kare che ? tyAM prathama pakSa kaho to te ucita nathI. kAraNake te strIono je janmamAM sAtamI narakamRthvImAM javAno abhAva hoya, te ja janmamAM muktigAmitvano niSedha karAya che ke sAmAnyapaNe muktigAmitva niSedhAya che ? A be pakSomAMthI prathama pakSa

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340 - pariccheda-7 sUtra-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 kaho to caramazarIrI jIvonI sAthe vyabhicAra Avaze. kAraNake caramazarIrI jIvomAM te ja bhavamAM saptamanaraka pRthvIgamanano abhAva che. chatAM munigamanano abhAva nathI. tevI ja rIte strIomAM paNa te ja bhavamAM samapRthvI gamanano abhAva hovA chatAM paNa muktigamanano abhAva na paNa hoya. evuM kAM na bane ? bIjo pakSa kaho to tyAM tamAro Azaya A pramANe samajAya che-strIomAM sAtamI narakapRthvInA gamanane yogya tIvratara azubha pariNAma AvavAmAM sAmarthyano abhAva hovAthI puruSothI hInatva che. tema muktigamanane yogya utkRSTa zubha pariNAma AvavAmAM paNa sAmarthyano abhAva hovAthI puruSothI hInatva che. caramazarIrI prasannacaMdra rAjarSi vagere muniomAM to ubhayasthAnomAM (sAtamI naraka ane mukti ema bannemAM) paNa javAnuM sAmarthya hovAthI koIpaNa ekabAju apakarSa nathI. sArAMza ke je puruSo caramazarIrI hoya che. eTale ke tabhavamokSagAmI hoya che. teo te ja bhave mokSe javAnA hovAthI sAtamI narakamAM jatA nathI. paraMtu sAmarthya banne bAju javAnuM sAmAnyathI teomAM hoya che. tevuM sAmarthya strIomAM nathI. nIce javAnuM sAmarthya jenAmAM ghaNuM na hoya, tenAmAM upara javAnuM sAmarthya paNa utkRSTa na hoya. Ama ja kaho to te ayukta che tamAro manamAM mAnI lIdhelo "A na hoya to te paNa na hoya" Avo avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha (vyApti) prAmANika nathI. jyAM jyAM utkRSTa azubhagatinuM (sAtamI nArakInuM) karma upArjana karavAnuM sAmarthya na hoya, tyAM tyAM utkRSTa zubhagatinuM (muktine) upArjana karavAnuM sAmarthya paNa na ja hoya" Avo avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha (vyAti) prAmANika nathI. anyathA= jo A avinAbhAva sAco ja hoya eTale nIca javAmAM utkRSTa sthAnanuM sAmarthya hoya tyAM ja upara javAmAM utkRSTa sAmarthya hoya to, tevI ja rIte upara javAmAM utkRSTa sthAnanuM sAmarthya jyAM (abhavya athavA mithyAtvI AdimAM) nathI. tyAM nIce javAmAM paNa utkRSTa sthAnanuM sAmarthya na hovuM joie. paraMtu tema banatuM nathI. sArAMza ke jenAmAM nIce javAmAM utkRSTa sAmarthya na hoya tenAmAM upara javAmAM paNa utkRSTa sAmarthya na hoya Avo avinAbhAva nathI. jo Avo avinAbhAva saMbaMdha mAnIe to je je jIvomAM utkRSTa zubhagati (anuttara ane mukti) upArjana karavAnA sAmarthyano abhAva che tyAM tyAM utkRSTa azubhagati upArjana karavAnuM sAmarthya nathI evo niyama (avinAbhAva) paNa hovo joie. A niyama kema nathI mAnatA ? jo strIo sAtamI narakamAM javAnA sAmarthyane dhAraNa nathI karatI mATe

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7H sUtra-57 341 muktigamananuM sAmarthya paNa na hoya, A niyama prAmANikapaNe svIkArAya to tevI ja rIte abhavya ane mithyAtvI jIvomAM muktigamananuM sAmarthya nathI, tethI nIce sAtamI narakabhUmimAM javAnuM sAmarthya paNa na ja hoya. tethI tevA jIvonuM saptamanaraka- bhUmimAM gamana thaze nahIM. mATe Avo avinAbhAva mAnavo te prAmANika vAta nathI. nIce javAnuM utkRSTa sAmarthya na hoya to paNa upara javAnuM utkRSTa sAmarthya hoI zake ane evI ja rIte upara javAnuM utkRSTa sAmarthya na hoya to paNa nIce javAnuM utkRSTa sAmarthya hoI zake. Ama ja mAnavuM ucita che. tethI strIomAM saptama narakabhUmigamananuM sAmarthya bhale na ho. to paNa upara muktigamananuM sAmarthya hoI zake che. atha vAdAdilabdhirahitatvena strINAM viziSTasAmarthyA'sattvam , yatra khalvaihikavAdavikriyAcAraNAdilabdhInAmapi hetuH saMyamavizeSarUpaM sAmarthyaM nAsti, tatra mokSahetustadbhaviSyatIti kaH sudhIH zraddadhIta ? / tadacAru, vyabhicArAt, mASatuSAdInAM tadabhAve'pi viziSTasAmopalabdheH / na ca labdhInAM saMyamavizeSahetukatvamAgamikam , karmodayakSayakSayopazamopazamahetukatayA tAsAM tatroditatvAt / tathA cA'vAci-"udayakhayakhaovasamovasamasamutthA bahuppagArAo / __ evaM pariNAmavasA laddhIu havanti jIvANaM // 1 // " cakravartI-baladeva-vAsudevatvAdiprAptayo'pi hi labdhayaH, na ca saMyamasadbhAvanibandhanA tatprAptiH / santu vA tannibandhanA labdhayaH, tathApi strISu tAsAM sarvAsAmabhAvo'bhidhIyate, niyatAnAmeva vA / nAdyaH pakSaH, cakravAdilabdhInAM kAsAJcideva tAsu pratiSedhAt, AmarpoSadhyAdInAM tu bhUyasInAM bhAvAt / dvitIyapakSe tu vyabhicAraH, puruSANAM sarvavAdAdilabdhyabhAve'pi viziSTasAmarthyasvIkArAt , akezavAnAmeva, atIrthakaracakravartyAdInAmapi ca mokSasaMbhavAt // have "vAdAdilabdhirahitatva" e nAmano bIjo pakSa jo kaho to eTale ke je je jIvomAM A bhavamAM vAdalabdhi, vaikriyalabdhi, ane jaMghAcAraNAdi labdhio prApta thAya tevuM arthAt AvI labdhionuM kAraNa bane tevuM saMyamavizeSa pALavA rUpa sAmarthya nathI te jIvomAM mokSanuM kAraNa bane tevuM te utkRSTa saMyama hoya, AvuM kayo paMDita puruSa svIkAre ? mokSaprAptinI apekSAe vAdAdi labdhio alpa che. to je je jIvomAM laghu gaNAtI labdhionA hetubhUta paNa saMyamapAlananuM sAmarthya na hoya tevA jIvomAM utkRSTa gaNAtI mokSa-prAptinA hetubhUta saMyamapAlananuM sAmarthya kayAMthI hoya ?

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 342 pariccheda-7 sUtra-57 arthAt na ja hoya. tethI strIvargamAM vAdAdi laghu gaNAtI labdhionAM hetubhUta sAmarthya paNa nathI to mukti-prAptinuM sAmarthya to hoya ja kayAMthI ? zvetAMbara jaina- tamAruM Ama kahevuM sAruM nathI. kAraNake temAM vyabhicAra Ave che. "jyAM jyAM vAda Adi labdhionuM sAmarthya na hoya, tyAM tyAM mukti-prAptinuM sAmarthya paNa na hoya" AvI vyApti saMbhavatI nathI. mAlatuSa Adi muniomAM tamAvefpavAda Adi labdhionuM sAmarthya na hovA chatAM paNa mukti-prAptinuM viziSTa sAmarthya jaNAya che. vaLI labdhio prApta thavAmAM viziSTa saMyamapAlananuM sAmarthya hetubhUta che. A vAta paNa Agama pramANavALI nathI. kAraNake zAstromAM to labdhio prApta thavAmAM potAnA karmonA udaya, kSaya, kSayopazama ane upazamane ja hetu tarIke kahyA che. zAstramAM ja kahyuM che ke "pUrvabaddha karmonA udaya, kSaya, kSayopazama ane upazamathI utpanna thayelI bahu prakAranI labdhio che. A pramANe jIvone pariNAma vizeSathI labdhio thAya che." cakravartI, baLadeva, ane vAsudevapaNuM vagerenI prApti paNa labdhio kahevAya che. ane A labdhionI prApti saMyamanA sabhAvanA ja kAraNe thatI nathI. athavA mAnI lo ke labdhio saMyamapAlanathI prApta thAya che to paNa ame tamane pUchIe chIe ke strIvargamAM sarve labdhiono abhAva tame mAno cho ke amuka niyata labdhio ja tyAM na hoya ema kaho cho ? prathamapakSa kahetA ho to ucita nathI. kAraNake cakravatatva Adi keTalIka ja labdhiono te strIomAM niSedha saMbhaLAya che. paraMtu sarva labdhiono niSedha saMbhavato nathI. kAraNake "AmaeSadhi" Adi ghaNI labdhio teone hoya che. bIjo pakSa kahetA ho to eTale ke vAda Adi keTalIka ja labdhiono abhAva strIomAM che. mATe mukti-prApti paNa nathI, Ama kahetA ho to A vAta vyabhicAra vALI che. puruSomAM paNa keTalAka puruSomAM vAda Adi sarve labdhiono abhAva hovA chatAM paNa mukti-prAptinuM viziSTa sAmarthya svIkArAyuM che "vAsudevapaNAnI labdhi jeone nathI tevA sarve manuSyomAM mokSa saMbhave che. vAsudeva hoya te narake ja jAya che. tethI te vinA zeSamAM muktisaMbhava che. tathA jeone tIrthaMkarapaNAnI ane cakravartIpaNAnI labdhio nathI tevA indrabhUti, agnibhUti, jaMbUsvAmI, mAlatuSa muni Adi aneka mahAtmAomAM mukti-prAptinuM sAmarthya paNa na hoya evo niyama nathI. eTale labdhivinAnA puruSomAM paNa muktiprAptinuM sAmarthya hoya che. alpazrutatvamapi muktyavAptyA'numitaviziSTasAmathryaiSituSAdibhirevA'naikAntikamityanudghoSyameva /

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-57 anupasthApyatApArAJcitakazUnyatvenetyapyayuktam, yato na tanniSedhAd viziSTasAmarthyAbhAvaH pratIyate / yogyatApekSo hi citraH zAstre vizuddhyupadezaH / uktaM ca--'"saMvaranirjararUpo bahuprakArastapovidhiH zAstre / rogacikitsAvidhiriva kasyApi kathaJcidupakArI // 1 // " 343 caudapUrvanuM zrutajJAna strIomAM hotuM nathI. mATe kevaLajJAna paNa saMbhavatuM nathI. Avo tarka lagAvIne alpazrutapaNuM che. mATe strIomAM mukti-prAptinuM sAmarthya nathI Ama kahevuM paNa ucita nathI. kAraNake muktinI prApti thayelI hovAthI anumAna karAyuM che viziSTasAmarthya jemAM evA mAtuSa muni Adi mahAtmAonI sAthe ja vyabhicAra Ave che. tethI muktinA viziSTasAmarthyanA abhAvamAM kAraNa tarIke alpazrutatva udghoSaNA karavA yogya nathI. strIomAM anupasthApyatA ane pArAMcitatA jevAM mahAprAyazcittonI zUnyatA che. mATe mukti-prAptinuM sAmarthya nathI. Ama A be prAyazcittanI zUnyatAne hetu kahevo te paNa ayukta che. kAraNake, te be prakAranA prAyazcittanA niSedhathI viziSTa sAmarthyano abhAva pratIta thato nathI. kAraNake doSa sevanArA jIvomAM vizuddhi lAvavAno upadeza zAstranI aMdara yogyatAnI apekSAe citra-vicitra kahyo che. jema A kALe paNa samAna aticAra sevanArA jIvone paNa yogyatAnI apekSAe bhinna-bhinna prAyazcitta apAya che. tema strIomAM A be prakAranAM prAyazcitta na hovA chatAM mukti-prAptinuM sAmarthya hoi zake che. kahyuM che ke-- jema roga vizeSane dUra karavA mATe cikitsAvidhi bahu prakAranI che. tema saMvara, nirjarA rUpa tapavidhi paNa zAstramAM bahu prakAranI che. paNa koi koi jIvone koi koi vidhi upakArI bane che. mATe jene je upakArI bane tene te kahevAya. puruSAnabhivandyatvamapi yoSitAM nApakarSAya, yatastadapi sAmAnyena, guNAdhikapuruSApekSaM vA / Adye'siddhatAdoSaH, tIrthakarajananyAdayo hi purandarAdibhirapi praNatAH, kimaGga ! zeSapuruSai: ? / dvitIye tu ziSyA apyAcAryairnAbhivandyanta eveti te'pi tato'pakRSyamANatvena nirvRtibhAjo na bhaveyuH, na caivam, caNDarudrAdiziSyANAM zAstre tacchravaNAditi mUlahetorvyabhicAraH // "puruSo dvArA avaMdanIyatA' A paNa strIonA apakarSanuM kAraNa nathI. kAraNake te avaMdanIyatA sAmAnyathI kaho cho ke guNAdhika puruSothI avaMdanIyatA

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344 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-pa7 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 apakarSanuM kAraNa kaho cho ? jo prathama pakSa kaho to eTale ke sarve strIo mAtra sarva puruSamAtrathI avaMdanIya che Ama kaho to te vAta asiddhatA doSavALI che. kAraNake tIrthaMkara paramAtmAnI mAtAo strIo ja che. chatAM indra jevA moTA devothI paNa vaMdanIya banI che. indrAdi devo tIrthaMkara prabhunI mAtAne anekavAra namyA che. to zeSa sAmAnya puruSovaDe to strIo vaMdanIya hoya temAM Azcarya zuM ? bIjo pakSa kaho to eTale ke guNAdhika puruSo vaDe strIo avaMdanIya che mATe apakarSavALI che. A vAta paNa tamArI doSavALI che. kAraNake ziSyo paNa AcAryo vaDe (guNAdhika hovAthI) vaMdana karAtA nathI. arthAt avaMdanIya che. tethI te ziSyo paNa te guNAdhika evA AcAryothI apakarSavALA hovAnA kAraNe mukti prApta karanArA na banavA joie. paraMtu ema thatuM nathI. caMDarudra Adi AcAryonA ziSyonI te mukti thai che Ama zAstramAM saMbhaLAya che. A rIte "puruSAnabhivardhItva" A mUlahetu vyabhicAravALo che. etena smAraNAdyakartRtvamapi pratikSiptam / atha puruSaviSayaM smAraNAdyakartRtvamatra vivakSitaM, na tu smAraNAdyakartRtvamAtram, na ca striyaH kadAcana puMsAM smAraNAdIn kurvantIti na vyabhicAra iti cet tarhi puruSetivizeSaNaM karaNIyam / karaNe'pyasiddhatAdoSaH, strINAmapi kAsAJcit pAragatAgamarahasyavAsitasaptadhAtUnAM kvApi tathAvidhAvasare samucchRGkhalapravRttiparAdhInasAdhusmAraNAderavirodhAt // A pramANe- "smaraNAdinuM adbhUtva" paNa khaMDita thayelu jANavuM. arthAt strIo smAraNAdi (sAraNA-vAraNA-coyaNA ane paricoyaNA) karatI nathI mATe puruSothI apakarSavALI che. A vAta paNa ucita nathI. kAraNake mASatuSa muni jevA sAmAnya ghaNA munio paNa smAraNA Adi kArya nathI karatA, chatAM apakarSavALA nathI. mukti prApta karI ja che. tethI tamArI A dalIla paNa barAbara nathI. digaMbara jaina-"strIo smAraNAdi kArya karatI nathI" evI dalIla ame je karIe chIe tyAM puruSaviSayaka ja smAraNAdinuM adbhUtva ame virahyuM che paraMtu sAmAnyathI smAraNAdinuM akartRtvamAtra vivaryuM nathI. sArAMza ke strIo puruSone AzrayI smAraNAdi kArya kyAreya paNa karatI nathI. (paraMtu strIo strIone to smAraNAdi kArya kare. tethI sarvathA akartRtva ame kahetA nathI) AvI vivakSA amArI hovAthI amane koi vyabhicAra Avato nathI.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-57 34pa zvetAMbara jaina- jo Avo bacAva karo cho, to pahelethI ja A hetumAM tamAre "puruSa" AvuM vizeSaNa mUkavuM joie. tethI hetu barAbara na hovAthI doSita che. vaLI "puruSa" vizeSaNa mUkazo to paNa asiddhatA doSa lAgaze. kAraNake vAratavItarAga paramAtmAnAM AgamonAM rahasyo jANavAthI vAsita thai che zArIrika sAte dhAtuo jenI evI arthAt vItarAgaprabhunI vANIthI raMgAyeluM che hRdaya jenuM evI tathA vairAgya-saMvega ane nirvedAdi guNothI bharapUra evI keTalIka strIone kyAreka tevA prakArano avasara Ave tyAre atizaya uzRMkhalA banelI mohanI pravRttine parAdhIna banelA sAdhu-saMtone smAraNAdi kArya karavAmAM virodha nathI. kyAreka kyAreka sAdhvIjI paNa sAdhunI zAna upadezathI ThekANe lAve che. haMsa ane paramahaMsa nAmanA be ziSyonA kAladharmanA kAraNe bauddho upara atyanta gussAmAM AvanArA pUjyazrI haribhadrasUrijI ma. sA.nI krodhAvezavALI zAna yAkinI nAmanAM sAdhvIjI mahArAjazrIe ja ThekANe lAvI hatI. jenA kAraNe pUjyazrI haribhadrasUrijI potAnA banAvelA sarve paNa graMthomAM "yAkinI-mahattarAsUnu" lakhe che. ___athAmaharddhika tvena strINAM puruSebhyo'pakarSaH / so'pi kimAdhyAtmikI samRddhimAzritya, bAhyAM vA / nA''dhyAtmikIm, samyagdarzanAdiratnatrayAdestAsAmapi sadbhAvAt / nApi bAhyAm, evaM hi mahatyAstIrthakarAdilakSyA gaNadharAdayaH, cakradharAdilakSmyAzcetarakSatriyAdayo na bhAjanam, iti teSAmapyamaharddhikatvenApakRSyamANatvAd muktyabhAvo bhavet / atha yA'sau puruSavargasya mahatI samRddhistIrthakaratvalakSaNA, sA strISu nAstItyamaharddhikatvamAsAM vivakSyate / tadAnImapyasiddhatA, strINAmapi paramapuNyapAtrabhUtAnAM kAsAJcit tIrthakRttvAvirodhAt, tadvirodhasAdhakapramANasya kasyA'pyabhAvAt , etasyA'dyApi vivAdAspadatvAt , anumAnAntarasya cAbhAvAt // have kadAca digaMbaro ahIM Ama kahe ke "strIo amaharthika che" tenA kAraNe puruSothI apakarSavALI che. to ame zvetAMbaro te digaMbarane pUchIe chIe ke strIomAM zuM AdhyAtmika samRddhine AzrayIne amahaddhikatA kaho cho ke bAhya bhautika samRddhine AzrayIne amahartuiktA kaho cho ? have jo pahelo pakSa kaho to eTale ke strIomAM AdhyAtmika samRddhine AzrayI "amahaddhikapaNuM" che, Ama jo kaho to te ucita nathI. kAraNake samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayInI prApti te strIomAM paNa hoya che. A vAta hamaNAM pUrve ja siddha karI che. A rIte ratnatrayInI yeSThatA strIomAM paNa saMbhave che. mATe AdhyAtmika RddhithI to te mahartika hoI zake che. have jo bAhyaRddhine AzrayI amahaddhika kaho to te paNa ucita nathI. kAraNake gautamasvAmI 44

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346 pariccheda-7 sUtra-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 Adi gaNadhara bhagavaMto tathA AvA ghaNA puruSo mahAna evI tIrthakarapaNAnI bAhyalakSmInuM bhAjana nathI banyA, vaLI itara evA aneka kSatriya puruSo cakravartIvAsudeva-prativAsudeva Adi bAhAlakSmInuM bhAna nathI banyA, to teone paNa amahaddhika mAnIne apakarSavALA mAnavAthI temAM paNa muktino abhAva ja svIkAravo paDaze. sArAMza ke jyAM jyAM bAhyaRddhino abhAva hoya tyAM tyAM mukti prAptino paNa abhAva hoya Avo niyama raheto nathI. | digaMbara jai-puruSavarganI aMdara je A tIrthaMkarapaNAnI mahAn samRddhi che. te samRddhi strIomAM nathI, mATe strIo amahaddhika che. Ama, ame te strIonuM amaharSikapaNuM tIrthaMkarapaNAnI lakSmIne AzrayI kahIe chIe. zvetAMbara jaina-Ama kahezo to paNa asiddhatAdoSa Ave che. utkRSTa puNyanA pAtrabhUta banelI keTalIka strIomAM tIrthakarapaNAnI samRddhi mAnavAmAM paNa kaMI virodha nathI. "strIpaNAnI sAthe tIrthaMkarapaNAno virodha ja Ave" tevA prakAranA virodhane siddha karanAruM koI sAdhaka pramANa nathI. ane hAla je cAlu anumAna tamAruM (digaMbaronuM) kareluM che ke "strIuri na mokSa, puSyaH dInatvata, napuMsAvit'' ane temAM je hetu kahyo che. te siddha thaI cUkelo nathI. vivAdAspada che. arthAt puruSo karatAM strIonI hInatA tame bhale zabdathI kahI, paraMtu siddha thaI cUkI nathI, amAro temAM vivAda che. A sivAya anya bIjuM koi anumAna to che ja nahIM. mATe strIo puruSothI hIna siddha thatI na hovAthI tIrthaMkarapaNAnI lakSmI paNa teone kema na hoI zake ! arthAt bAhyaRddhithI paNa teo mahaddhika che. amahaddhika nathI. mAyAdiprakarSavattvenetyapyazasyam, tasya strIpuMsayostulyatvena darzanAd, Agame ca zravaNAt, zrUyate hi caramazarIriNAmapi nAradAdInAM mAyAdiprakarSatvam / tanna puruSebhyo hInatvaM strInirvANaniSedhe sAdhIyAn hetuH // strI mAyA Adi (kaSAyo)nA prakarSavALI che. mATe puruSothI hIna che A vAta paNa ucita nathI. mAyA Adi kaSAyonI tIvratA to strIomAM ane puruSomAM ema bannemAM tulyapaNe dekhAya che. ane AgamamAM paNa saMbhaLAya che ke caramazarIrI evA paNa nArada-AdimAM mAyAdi kaSAyonuM prakarSavALApaNuM che. paraspara laDAvavAnI, strIonuM apaharaNa karAvavAnI mAyA kare chatAM te ja bhave mokSe jAya AvuM puruSomAM bane che. to strIomAM paNa mAyA hoya chatAM mokSaprApti kema na thAya ? tethI mAyAdiva7 hetu

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 sUtra-57 347 paNa puruSothI hInatva siddha karato nathI. A rIte strIone nirvANano niSedha karavAmAM "puruSekhyo hInatva" A hetu saphaLa banato nathI. __ yat punaH-nirvANakAraNaM jJAnAdiparamaprakarSaH strISu nAsti, paramaprakarSatvAt, saptamapRthvIgamanakAraNA'puNyaparamaprakarSavat, iti tenaivoktam / tatra mohanIyasthitiparamaprakarSeNa strIvedAdiparamaprakarSeNa ca vyabhicAraH / nAsti strINAM mokSaH, parigrahavattvAt, gRhasthavad, ityapi na pezalam , dharmopakaraNacIvarasyAparigrahatvena prasAdhitatvAt , iti strInirvANe saMkSepeNa bAdhakoddhAraH // "strIomAM mukti nathI" AvA prakAranAM muktinA niSedhane sAdhanArAM je je anumAna pramANo digaMbaroe kahyAM che. te sarve anumAno doSita che. temAMnuM (1) anumAna " pugyo dInatva7" hetuthI teoe je kahyuM hatuM te to khaMDita karyuM. have teo AvA prakAranuM (2) bIjuM anumAna kahe che ke-"strIomAM nirvANanuM kAraNa bane evo jJAnAdiguNono (ratnatrayIno) paramaprakarSa saMbhavato nathI. paramaprakarSa hovAthI, sAtamI narakapRthvImAM gamananA kAraNabhUta evA apuNya (pApa)rUpa paramaprakarSanI jema "AvA prakAranuM anumAna teo vaDe kahevAya che. tyAM vyabhicAra (anai kAtika hetvAbhAsa) thavAno doSa Ave che. kAraNake mohanIyakarmanI 70 koDAkoDI sAgaropamanI utkRSTasthiti bAMdhavAno paramaprakarSa, tathA strIvedAdi karmo bAMdhavAno paramaprakarSa strIomAM hoya che. eTale je je paramaprakarSarUpa hoya, te te strIomAM na hoya AvuM banatuM nathI. mATe teono "paramaprarvatvAt' A hetu paNa vyabhicAra yukta che. tathA teo AvA prakAranuM (3) trIjuM bAdhaka anumAna teonA zAstromAM TAMke che ke-"strIone mokSa nathI, parigrahavALI hovAthI, gRhasthanI jema" A anumAna paNa pezala (nirdoSa) nathI. cIvarAdinuM je grahaNa che. te brahmacaryAdi pALavArUpa dharmanuM upakaraNa hovAthI aparigraha che. A vAta ame pahelAM jaNAvI gayA chIe. A pramANe (1) puruSegya: dInatva[, (2) paramarpitnItu, (3) pravakvAn ityAdi je je anumAno strIomAM muktinA bAdhaka tarIke digaMbara saMpradAyamAM kahelAM che. te te bAdhaka anumAnono uddhAra karyo (dUra karyA) sAdhakopanyAsastu-manuSyastrI kAcid nirvAti, avikalatatkAraNatvAt, puruSavat / nirvANasya hi kAraNamavikalaM samyagdarzanAdiratnatrayam, tacca tAsu vidyate evetyAdita evoktam, iti nAsiddhametat / vipakSAd napuMsakAderatyantavyAvRttatvAd na viruddhamanaikAntikaM vA / tathA manuSyastrIjAtiH kayAcid vyaktyA muktyavikalakAraNavatyA tadvatI,

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pariccheda-7 : sUtra-57 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pravrajyAdhikAritvAt, puruSavat / na caitadasiddhaM sAdhanaM "guvviNI bAla-vacchA ya pavvAveDaM na kappai" iti siddhAntena tAsAM tadadhikAritvapratipAdanAt, vizeSa-pratiSedhasya zeSAbhyanujJAnAntarIyakatvAt / dRzyante ca sAMpratamapyetAH kRtaziroluJcanA upAttapicchikAkamaNDalupramukhayatiliGgAzca, iti kuto naitAsAM pravrajyAdhikAritvasiddhiH ?, yato na muktiH syAt / iti siddhA yathoktarUpasyAtmano yathoktalakSaNA siddhiH // 7-57 // 348 digaMbaroe kahelA bAdhaka anumAno doSita karIne have "strIomAM mokSa che' AvA prakAranAM sAdhaka anumAno kahe che. te A pramANe "manuSyanI koi strI, nirvANapadanI adhikArI che. nirvANapadanAM je je kAraNo che te avikla (saMpUrNa) kAraNo tenAmAM paNa che. puruSanI jema" amArA anumAnamAM kahelo A hetu mokSagAmI koi strImAM saMbhave ja che. tethI pakSavRtti hetu hovAthI asiddha hetvAbhAsa thato nathI. kAraNake nirvANapadanuM aviklakAraNa samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayI che ane te kAraNa strIomAM paNa puruSanI jema varte ja che. A vAta prAraMbhamAM ja kahelI che. ratnatrayInI sAdhanA jema koi puruSa karI zake che. tema koi strI paNa avazya karI ja zake che. mATe aviklakAraNa nAmano hetu pakSamAM varte ja che. tethI A hetu asiddha nathI ja. amAro A hetu viruddha ke anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa paNa nathI. kAraNake je hetu vipakSamAM ja varte te viruddha, ane vipakSamAM paNa varte te anaikAntika kahevAya che. ahIM manuSyonI jAta strI-puruSa ane napuMsaka traNa hoya che. ahIM strIomAM mokSaprApti siddha karAya che. puruSomAM sarvane mAnya ane siddha che. eTale strI e pakSa ane puruSa e sapakSa kahevAya che. paraMtu napuMsako (janmathI napuMsako) mokSe jatA nathI. tethI te vipakSa bane che. ahIM vipakSa evA (sAdhyAbhAvavALA-mukti-prAptinA abhAvavALA) napuMsakAdithI (ahIM vi zabdathI yugalika strI-puruSo, tathA bharataairAvatakSetravartI 1-2-5-6 ArAmAM janmanArA strI puruSo paNa vipakSa tarIke lIdhA hoya ema lAge che) '"aviklakAraNatva'' hetu atyantavyAvRtta che. kAraNake aviklakAraNatA=ratnatrayInI utkRSTatA napuMsakAdimAM hotI nathI. mATe hetu vipakSathI vyAvRtta che. tethI A hetu viruddha ke anaikAntika paNa thato nathI. prazna-manuSyanI strIjAti muktipadanA aviklakAraNavALI che. Ama zAnA AdhAre kaho cho ? te vAtamAM zuM pramANa ? uttara-manuSyanI sarve strIo pravrajyAnI adhikArI nathI, paraMtu koi (viziSTa vairAgyAdi guNavALI) strIo pravrajyAnA adhikAravALI che. ane pravrajyAnA adhikAra

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-7 : sUtra-57 vALI hovAthI muktipadanA avikala kAraNavALI paNa che. koi koi strIomAM viziSTa guNavattA Avye chate pravrajyA ane muktinI aviklakAraNatA AvavAno saMbhava hovAthI strIjAti pravrajyA ane muktinI avikalakAraNatAnI adhikArI na kahevAya, paNa adhikArI kahevAya. te anumAna prayoga A pramANe-- "manuSyanI strIjAti, muktipadanA avikalakAraNavALI che. koi eka strI avikala kAraNavALI hovAthI, puruSanI jema" A anumAnathI strIjAti muktipadanA avikalakAraNavALI samajAvI. A anumAnanA hetune koi asiddha na kare eTale bIjA anumAnathI hetunI siddhi kare che ke "koi eka strI, muktipadanA aviksakAraNavALI che ja. pravrajyAnA adhikAravALI hovAthI, puruSanI jema. A rIte strIjAtimAM avikalakAraNavattva ane pravrajyAdhikAritva jaNAvyuM. 349 prazna- uparokta banne anumAnomAM "pravrajyA adhikAritva" hetuthI vyaktimAM, ane vyaktithI jAtimAM avikalakAraNatA tame siddha karo cho. paraMtu koi strIvyaktimAM ke jAtimAM "pravrajyAdhikAritva" che ke nahIM, temAM zuM pramANa ?' pravrajyAdhikAritva' evo A hetu strI vyaktimAM ke strI jAtimAM avidhamAna hoya ane tenA kAraNe asiddhahetvAbhAsa thAya, evuM kema na manAya ? uttara-na caitasiddha sAdhanam=ame kahelo ''pravrakhyAdhiAritva' hetu strIvyaktimAM ke strIjAtimAM asiddha nathI. arthAt siddha che. strIomAM pravrajyAdhikAritva saMbhave che. zAstromAM ja kahyuM che ke-"sagarbhA ane nAnA bALakavALI strIne pravrajyA ApavI kalpatI nathI" A padano artha evo nikaLe che ke--je strIo agarbhA che ane nAnA bALako vinAnI che. bALakonA janmanI ke uche2vAnI javAbadArIomAMthI mukta che. te strIo pravrajyA paMthanI adhikAriNI che. A pAThathI teone pravrajyAnuM adhikArIpaNuM pratipAdana kareluM che. jyAre jyAre vizeSamAM niSedha karAya tyAre tyAre zeSamAM vidhAnanI sAthe avinAbhAva hoya che. jemake samyagdaSTine naraka-tiryaMcanuM AyuSya na baMdhAya eTale zeSa mithyAtvI Adine baMdhAya ema samajI levuM. tema ahIM paNa sagarbhA AdinA niSedhathI agarbhA AdimAM pravrajyAnuM vidhAna samajI ja levuM. vartamAnakALe paNa karyuM che ziroluMcana (mAthA upara loca) jeoe evI ane dhAraNa karyAM che morapicchikA tathA kamaMDala Adi sAdhupaNAnAM liMga jeoe evI strIo dekhAya che. mATe te strIomAM pravrajyAdhikAritvanI siddhi kema na thAya ? ke jethI mukti na thAya ema bolI zakAya ? arthAt pravrajyAdhikAritva paNa che. ane muktipadanI prAptinI

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35O pariccheda-7 sUtra-pa7 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 adhikAritA paNa strIomAM che ja. tethI strI athavA puruSapaNe dhAraNa karyuM che zarIra jeNe evA yathokta rUpavALA AtmAne sarvakarmonA kSayavALI ane svAbhAvika-anaMtAnaMdamaya evA prakAranAM yathokta lakSaNovALI mukti che. Ama siddha thayuM. || 7-57 // iti pramANanayatattvAlokAlaGkAre zrIratnaprabhAcAryaviracitAyAM ratnAkarAvatArikAkhyalaghuTIkAyAM nayAtmasvarUpanirNayo nAma saptamaH paricchedaH // A pramANe pramANanayatattvAlakAlaMkAra nAmanA graMtha upara zrIratnaprabhAcAryaviracita evI ratnAkarAvatArikA nAmanI nAnI TIkAmAM nayo ane AtmAnA svarUpano yathArtha nirNaya karAvanAro sAtamo pariccheda samApta thayo.

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arham zrI ratnAkarAvatArikA -athASTamaH paricchedaH have AThamo pariccheda zarU karAya che pramANanayatattvaM vyavasthApya saMprati tatprayogabhUmibhUtaM vastunirNayAbhiprAyopakramaM vAdaM vadanti - viruddhayodharmayorekadharmavyavacchedena svIkRtatadanyadharmavyavasthApanArthaM sAdhanadUSaNavacanaM vaadH||8-1|| viruddhayorekatra pramANenA'nupapadyamAnopalambhayordharmayormadhyAditi nirdhAraNe SaSThI saptamI vA / viruddhAveva hi dharmAvekAntanityatva-kathaJcinnityatvAdI vAdaM prayojayataH, na punaritarau, tadyathA-paryAyavad dravyaM guNavacca, virodhazcaikAdhikaraNatvaikakAlatvayoreva satoH saMbhavati / anityA buddhirnitya Atmeti bhinnAdhikaraNayoH, pUrvaM niSkriyam, idAnIM kriyAvad dravyamiti bhinnakAlayozca tayoH pramANena pratItau virodhAsaMbhavAt // avataraNArtha- pramANa ane nayonuM svarUpa vyavasthita kahIne have te banneno prayoga jyAM karavAmAM Ave che evA tenA prayoganA sthAnabhUta, tathA vastutattvano nirNaya karavAnA AzayathI jeno prAraMbha karAya che. evA "vAda" ne samajAve che. sUtrArtha- paraspara virodhI evA be dharmomAMthI koipaNa ekadharmano vyavaccheda karavA vaDe svIkArelA evA tenAthI anya (zeSa) dharmanI vyavasthA karavA mATe je sAdhana vacana ane dUSaNavacana bolAya te vAda kahevAya che. | 8-1nA TIkAnuvAda- eka ja dharmamAM pramANapUrvaka jeno upalaMbha (bodha) upapadyamAna (prApta thato) nathI. evA paraspara virodhI be dharmomAMthI ekadharmano vyavaccheda karavA ane tenAthI bIjA dharmanI sthApanA karavA mATe svapakSanA sAdhana rUpe, ane para pakSanA niSedharUpe jorAtuMThe kyana te vAha vo. sahI dharmayoH 54mA 4 SaSThI athavA satabhI (dvivayana) hepAya che. te nirdhaar| arthamA vI.

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35ra pariccheda-8 : sUtra-1 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 viruddha evA be dharmo jyAre jyAre jaNAya che. tyAre tyAre jaNAtA evA te be viruddha dharmo vAdane sarje che. jemake-AtmA-AkAza Adi padArthomAM eka vyaktine (naiyAyikAdine) "A sarve vastuo nitya ja che" Ama jaNAya che. tyAre te ja kALe bIjI vyaktine (jaina) "A sarve vastuo kathaMci nitya che" Ama jaNAya che. A pramANe eka ja padArthamAM eka ja kALe paraspara viruddha dharmo potAnI mAnelI mAnyatA pramANe jaNAya che. tyAre te be vyaktio vacce vAda zarU thAya che. paraspara viruddha jaNAtA be dharmo ja vAdane sarje che. paraMtu itara (aviruddha) jaNAtA be dharmo vAda sarjatA nathI. jemake "dravya paryAyavALuM che ane guNavALuM paNa che" ahIM eka ja adhikaraNa evA dravyamAM eka ja kALe paryAya paNa varte che ane guNo paNa varte che. tethI ekAdhikaraNa che. paraMtu paraspara viruddha nathI. kAraNake paryAyo hote chate guNo dravyamAM rahI zake che. ane guNo hote chate paryAyo paNa dravyamAM rahI zake che. paraspara virodhI be dharmono virodha paNa eka adhikaraNamAM ane eka kALamAM hoya che. bhinna adhikaraNamAM ane bhinna kALamAM virodhI dharmono paNa virodha hoto nathI. jemake-buddhi anitya che ane AtmA nitya che. ahIM anityatva buddhimAM ane nityatva AtmAmAM hovAthI bhinna adhikaraNa thavAnA kAraNe paraspara virodhI hovA chatAM eka kAle hoI zake che. evI ja rIte koIpaNa vivakSita eka dravya (jemake ghaTa dravya) pahelAM niSkriya (jalAdhArAdi rahita) hatuM. te ja (ghaTa) dravya kALAntare sakriya (jalAdhArAdi kriyAyukta) hoya tema paNa bane che. kAraNake bhinna-bhinna kALe eka dravyamAM paraspara virodhI be dharmo pramANathI pratIta thAya che. temAM kaMi virodha Avato nathI. A rIte eka ja adhikaraNamAM eka ja kALe pratyakSAdi pramANothI paraspara virodhI dekhAtA evA be dharmone eka ja dravyamAM eka ja kALe sAthe mAnavA. te viruddha dharma kahevAya che. ayameva hi virodho yatpramANenA'nupalambhanaM nAma, anyathA'pi tasyAbhyupagame sarvatra tadanuSaGgaprasaGgAt, iti viruddhatvAnyathAnupapatterekAdhikaraNatvaikakAlatvayoravagatau yad nyAyabhASye-"vastudharmAvekAdhikaraNau viruddhAveka kAlAvanavasitau'' iti tayorupAdAnam, tat punaruktam, apuSTArthaM vA // jyAM je pratyakSAdi pramANothI anupalabhyamAna hoya (jaNAtuM na hoya). e ja virodha kahevAya che. jema sAkara pratyakSapramANathI mIThI jaNAya che. kaDavI jaNAtI nathI. chatAM te kaDavI che. Ama mAnavuM ke virodhanuM lakSaNa che. chatAM mathApi virodhanA A

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-1 353 lakSaNathI judA svarUpavALAne virodha mAnatAM sarva ThekANe virodha ja mAnavAno prasaMga Ave. tethI viruddhatva kahevA mAtrathI ja ekAdhikaraNatva ane eka kAlatvanI avagati(bodha) thaI ja jAya che. te jaNAvavAnI jarUra rahetI nathI. kAraNake anyathA-tenA vinA viruddhatvanI anupapatti ja hoya che. Ama hovA chatAM paNa naiyAyikoe nyAyabhASyamAM A pramANe je paMkti lakhI che. "eka ja adhikaraNamAM rahelA vastunA be dharmo eka ja kAle anizcita hoya, tene viruddha kahevAya che." A pramANenI je paMkti che. te paMktimAM eka "ekAdhikaraNa" ane bIjuM "eka kAla" AvAM je be vizeSaNo kahyAM che. te punarukti rUpa che athavA apuSTArthaka (nirarthaka) che. yadapyatraivAnavasitAviti, tadapyavyApakam , yato vItarAgaviSayavAdakathAyAmanavasitatvasadbhAve'pi jigISugocaravAdakathAyAM tadasadbhAvAt / vItarAgavAdo hyanyatarasaMdehAdapi pravartate / jigISugocaraH punarvAdo na nAma nirNayamantareNa pravartitumutsahate / tathAhi-vAdI zabdAdau nityatvaM svayaM pramANena pratItyaiva pravartamAno'samAnapratipakSapratikSepamanoratho'hamahamikayA'numAnamupanyasyati, prativAdyapi tatraiva dharmiNi pratipannAnityatvadharmastathaiva dUSaNamudIrayatIti kva nAma vAdakathAprArambhAt praagnvsaaysyaavkaashH?|| tathA viruddhanuM lakSaNa jaNAvatI nyAyabhASyanI A paMktimAM je "manasatI" eTale ke anirmIta AvuM vizeSaNa lakhyuM che te paNa sarva prakAranA vAdamAM ghaTatuM nathI mATe avyAptidoSayukta hovAthI avyApaka che. te A pramANe-jyAre vItarAga vyaktinI sAthe tattvanirNinISa bhAvavALA ziSyo vAda kare che. tyAre pahelethI hRdayamAM tattva nizcita hotuM nathI. eTale ke aniNata-anizcita hoya che. mATe tene to vAda kahevAze. kAraNake tattvane na jANatA ane jANavAnI bhAvanAvALA jIvo vinayabhAve ja vitarAga sAthe vAda prAraMbhe che. ane jema jema vItarAga pAsethI tattva jaNAtuM jAya che tema tema ziSya te vAta svIkArI le che. eTale pUrve te vastu anizcita hatI ane vAda dvArA vItarAganI vANIthI nizcita thaI. mATe vItarAganA viSayavALI vAdakathAmAM to anavasitatva vizeSaNa saMbhave che. paraMtu jigISanI sAthenA viSayamAM jyAre vAdakathA prAraMbhAya che. tyAre tyAM "anizcitatva" saMbhavatuM nathI. kAraNake vItarAganI sAthe vAda karanArA ziSyo koIpaNa viSayamAM potAne saMdeha che. te saMdeha TALavA vItarAganI sAthe vAda kare che. jemake mahAvIra prabhu ane idrabhUtino vAda. paraMtu sAmenA prativAdIne jitavAnI icchAthI jigISabhAve karAyelo vAda vAdIe potAnA hRdayamAM te te dharmano nirNaya na karyo hoya ane vinA nirNaye vAda 45

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354 pariccheda-8 sUtra-1 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 karato hoya ema banatuM nathI. jemake je vAdIo zabdAdimAM ekAnta niyatva mAne che. ane te mAnIne zabdAdimAM ekAnta anityatva mAnanArA bauddhanI sAme vAdamAM utare che. tyAre vAdI evA taiyAyikoe zabdAdimAM nityatva svayaM pote AgamAdi pramANothI mAnI lIdhuM che. zabdAdimAM niyatva hovAnI jarApaNa zaMkA nathI. ane te bAbatamAMthI te pharavA ke samajavA jarA paNa taiyAra nathI. ekAntaniyatva che ja Avo teno pAko nirNaya che. pachI ja te vAdamAM utare che. A rIte potAnI mAnelI mAnyatAno pAko nirNaya hadayamAM rAkhIne pravartato evo A vAdI manamAna potAnAthI virodhI evA pratipakSa-prativAdInA pratikSepa pakSanuM khaMDana mAtra karavAnA manoratha =manorathovALo thayo chato madamadamiya-huM ja kaMIka viziSTa chuM. huM ja sAco chuM. ItyAdi rUpe ahaMpaNAnA abhimAnathI manumAna-prativAdIne harAvavA mATe ja anumAnano prayoga 3pacasthati=raju kare che. evI ja rIte prativAdI paNa te ja zabdAdi dharmImAM ekAnta prathamathI ja svIkArI lIdho che aniyatva dharma jeNe evo AgrahI thayo chato te ja rIte (vAdInI jema ja) vAdInA pakSamAM dUSaNa Ape che. A rIte A banne vAdI ane prativAdI potapotAnA mAnI lIdhelA viSayanA atyanta AgrahI hovAthI vAda kathAnA prAraMbhanI pUrve "anavasAya"no eTale ke aniSNatano avakAza ja kyAMthI hoya? mATe nyAyabhASyamAM kareluM virodhanuM A lakSaNa doSavALuM che. ucita nathI. tato'yaM sUtrArthaH-yAvekAdhikaraNAvekakAlau ca dharmI virudhyete, tayormadhyAdekasya sarvathA nityatvasya kathaMcinnityatvasya vA vyavacchedena nirAsena, svIkRtatadanyadharmasya kathaMcinnityatvasya sarvathA nityatvasya vA, vyavasthApanArthaM vAdinaH prativAdinazca sAdhanadUSaNavacanaM vAda ityabhidhIyate / sAmarthyAcca svapakSaviSayaM sAdhanam, parapakSaviSayaM tu dUSaNam, sAdhanadUSaNavacane ca pramANarUpe eva saMbhavataH, taditarayostayostadA''bhAsatvAt, na ca tAbhyAM vastu sAdhayituM dUSayituM vA zakyamiti // nyAyabhASyanI paMktimAM virodhano karelo artha avyApaka ane punarukti Adi doSavAlo hovAthI graMthakArazrI vAdidevasUrijI mahArAjazrIe karelA mUlasUtrano artha A pramANe karavo ke eka ja adhikaraNamAM eka ja kAle je be dharmo pratyakSAdi pramANothI paraspara viruddha jaNAtA hoya. te be paraspara viruddha dharmomAMthI koipaNa ekadharmano = sarvathA

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-1 355 nityaMtvano, athavA kathaMcit nityatvano vyavaccheda karavA dvArA, ane svIkArelA evA tenAthI itara dharma kathaMcit nityatva athavA sarvathA nityatvanI vyavasthA karavA mATe vAdI ane prativAdInuM je sAdhana vAkya ane dUSaNavAkya hoya tene vAda kahevAya che. ahiM vAdI jo jaina hoya to tene kaca nityatva mAnya che. tethI te jainavAdI sarvathA nityatva dharmano vyavaccheda karavA mATe ane tenAthI itara pote svIkArelA kathaMcid-nityatvanI vyavasthA karavA mATe potAnA pakSanAM sAdhanavAkyo ane parapakSanAM dUSaNa vAkyo je bole che te vAda kahevAya che. tevI ja rIte vAda AraMbhaka jo naiyAyikAdi vAdI hoya to tene sarvathA nityatva mAnya che. tethI te naiyAyikAdi vAdI kathaMcid-nityatvano uccheda karavA mATe ane pote mAnI lIdhelA tenAthI itara evA sarvathA nityatvanI vyavasthA karavA mATe potAnA pakSanAM sAdhana vAkyo ane parapakSanAM dUSaNavAkyo je je bole che te vAda kahevAya che. ahIM TIkAmAM ''sAdhananUSaLavavanaM'' AvuM je vAkya che. tyAM potAnA pakSanI siddhi mATe je je vacana bolAya te sAdhanavacana kahevAya che. ane sAmenI vyaktinA pakSano parAbhava karavA mATe je je vacana bolAya te dUSaNavacana kahevAya che. AvuM sAmarthyathI jANI levuM. tathA svapakSanI siddhi kare evuM sAdhanavacana ane parapakSanuM khaMDana kare evuM dUSaNavacana je kaMi bolAya te pramANa svarUpa eTale ke prAmANika hovuM joie. sAdhanabhUta ke dUSaNabhUta bolAyelAM vacano pratyakSAdithI abAdhita TaMkazALI vacano hovAM joie. to ja vaktAnI jIta thAya. anyathA tenAthI itara rUpe bolAyelAM eTale ke virodha, bAdha ane vyabhicArAdi doSavALAM bolAyelAM je sAdhanarUpa ke dUSaNarUpa vacano hoya te sAdhanAbhAsa ane dUSaNAbhAsa rUpa ja bane che. tevA prakAranA sAdhanAbhAsa rUpa vacano vaDe svapakSanI siddhi thai zakatI nathI. ane dUSaNAbhAsa rUpa vacano vaDe parapakSano parAbhava thai zakato nathI. mATe sAdhanavacana ke dUSaNavacana yathArtha ane abAdhita ja hovAM joie. nanu yasminneva dharmiNyekataradharmanirAsena taditaradharmavyavasthApanArthaM vAdinaH sAdhanavacanam, kathaM tasminneva prativAdinastadviparItaM dUSaNavacanamucitaM syAt ?, vyAghAtAt iti cet / tadasat, svAbhiprAyAnusAreNa vAdiprativAdibhyAM tathAsAdhanadUSaNavacane virodhAbhAvAt / pUrvaM hi tAvad vAdI svAbhiprAyeNa sAdhanamabhidhatte, pazcAt prativAdyapi svAbhiprAyeNa dUSaNamudbhAvayati / na khalvatra sAdhanaM dUSaNaM caikatraiva dharmiNi tattva

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356 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-1 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 kamastIti vivakSitam, kintu svasvAbhiprAyAnusaraNena vAdiprativAdinau te tathA prayuJjAte, iti tathaivokte // 8-1 // prazna- je dharmImAM koIpaNa eka dharmano nirAsa karIne tenAthI itaradharmanI vyavasthA karavA mATe vAdIe je sAdhanavacana kahyuM : (tenAthI vAdIne mAnya evA itaradharmanI siddhi to thaI ja cUkI). to pachI have te ja dhamamAM prativAdInuM tenAthI viparIta evuM dUSaNa vacana bolavuM kema ucita gaNAya ? kAraNake vAdIe ja ekadharmano nirAsa karIne potAne mAnya evA itaradharmanI te dharmImAM sAdhana vAkya vaDe siddhi to karI ja dIdhI. tethI tene toDavA prativAdIne dUSaNavAkya maLe ja kayAMthI ? uttara-uparokta tamAro prazna ucita nathI. kAraNake vAdI ane prativAdI vaDe potapotAnA abhiprAya tevA prakAranAM sAdhanavacana ane dUSaNavacano kahevAyAM che. paraMtu te saghaLAM vacano sAcAM ja hoya evo niyama nathI. potapotAnI buddhithI banne ema mAne che ke mArA vaDe bolAyeluM sAdhanavAkya ke dUSaNavAkya sAcuM che. paraMtu tema banatuM nathI. pahelAM vAdI potAnA abhiprAya pramANe potAnI vAtane sAdhI Ape evuM sAdhanavAkya bole che. dhAro ke vAdI AvuM vAkya bole ke Da, nitya , zrotramrAhatvat, zatvanAtivat A sAdhana vAkya bolatI vakhate vAdI manamAM ema mAne che ke mArI vAta sAcI che. je je zrotragrAhya hoya che te te avazya nitya hoya ja che. jemake-zabdatyajAti. AvA anumAnathI mArI sAdhdha-siddhi thaze ja. mATe mAruM bolAyeluM A vAkya sAdhanavAkya che. paraMtu prativAdI AvIne te ja anumAnane (vAdIe manamAM na kalpelI hoya tevI kalpanA dvArA) potAnA abhiprAyane anusAra dUSita kare che. jemake- zabda, na nitya, tatvot (athavA chatAtvoSThasaMyogacavA) paravat (mAdAraVdiyAva) me prativAdI potAnA abhiprAya pramANe jyAre AvuM vAkya bole che tyAre vAdInI game teTalI sArI vAta hoya to paNa tene ekavAra to dUSita karanArI hovAthI prativAdInuM A vAkya dUSaNavAkya kahevAya che. evI ja rIte vAdIe kahyuM ke - "parvato vadvimAna, dhUma[i, mAnavat" upara uparathI jotAM ane vAdInA abhiprAyane anusAra A vAkya sAdhya siddhi karanAruM hovAthI sAdhanavAkya lAge che. paraMtu A badhuM prativAdI na bole tyAM sudhI ja sAruM ane sAruM lAge che. jyAre prativAdI bolavA Ubho thAya che. ane kahe che ke- parvato na vahnimAn, dhUmahetoH vyabhicAritvAt , dhUma AkAze vartate, na ca tatra vahniH, tasmAt vacamAve Uva dhUma0 vidyamAnavat sAmAvatti: che AvA prakAranuM tarkabaddha je WWW.jainelibrary.org

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-2 . 357 vAkya prativAdI bole che te vAdInI vAtane dUSita karanAra bane che. mATe te dUSita vacana kahevAya che. eTale vAdI ke prativAdI koipaNa vaktA potapotAnA abhiprAye ja sAdhanavAjya ke dUSaNavAkya bole che. paraMtu A sAdhana ke A dUSaNa koipaNa ekadharmImAM tAttvikapaNe raheluM che. evI vivakSA karAI nathI. mAtra potapotAnI buddhinA ghoDA doDAvavA pUrvaka vAdI-prativAdI te banne vAkyono tevI tevI rIte prayoga kare che. tethI te vAkyone sAdhanavAjya ane dUSaNavAkya kahevAya che. A 8-1 avataraNa-aGganiyamabhedapradarzanArthaM vAde prArambhakabhedau vadantiprArambhakazcAtra jigISuH, tattvanirNinISuzca // 8-2 // avataraNArtha-vAda jyAre karavAmAM Ave tyAre keTalAM keTalAM aMgo hoya ? Ama aMga, niyama tathA tenA bhedo jaNAvavA mATe prathama prAraMbhakanA be bheda jaNAve che. sUtrArtha- ahIM vAdanA prAraMbhaka jIvo be prakAranA hoya che. (1) jigISa (vijaya meLavavAnI icchAvALA) ane (2) tattvanirNinISa (pAramArthika tattvano nirNaya karavAnI icchAvALA.) || 8-2 || tatra jigISuH prasahya prathamaM ca vAdamArabhate, prathamameva ca tattvanirNinISuH, iti dvAvapyetau prArambhako bhavataH // tyAM jigISuvAdI (prativAdI upara vijaya meLavavAnI tamannAvALo vAdI) ekadama jaldI garjanA karato prathama vAdane zarU kare che. ane tattvanirNinISa (eTale tattvano nirNaya karavAnI icchAvALo) jIva paNa ziSyabhAve prathama vAra zarU kare che. tethI A be vAdanA prAraMbhaka che. mATe vAdI kahevAya che. vAda je cAlu kare te vAdI. sAme UbhA rahIne je potAno bacAva kare athavA vAdIne dUSita kare te prativAdI kahevAya che. tatra niSo:-"saramataphatarapUra vanavipuSpa che : sATopakopasphuTakezarazrImRgAdhirAjo'yamupeyivAn yat // 1 // " ___ ityAdivicitrapatrottambhanam / ayi ! kapaTanAyakapaTo ! sitapaTa ! kimetAn mandamedhasastapasvinaH ziSyAnalIkatuNDatANDavADambarapracaNDapANDityAviSkAreNa vipratArayasi ?, ka jIvaH?, na pramANadRSTamadRSTam , davIyasI paralokavArteti sAkSAdAkSepo vA, na vidyate niravadyavidyAvadAtastava sadasi kazcidapi vipazcidityAdinA bhUpateH samuttejanaM , rUtyavivAraH: .

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358 pariccheda-8 sUtra-2 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 tyAM jigISa evo vAdI jyAre vAda zarU kare che. tyAre AvA prakAranA ahaMkAra pUrvaka garjanA karato karato vAda kare che. kahe che ke- he haraNonAM, hAthIonAM ane ghoDAonAM ToLAM ! tame badhAM ja A vanamAMthI jaldI jaldI bhAgI jAo. kAraNake ADaMbara ane kopa sahita camakatI kezarAonI zobhAvALo A (huM) mRgAdhirAja (siMha) AvI rahyo chuM. AvA prakAranAM citra-vicitra padovALAM vAkyothI ahaMkAranuM AlaMbana kare che. tathA are ! kapaTa pUrvakanuM nATaka karavAmAM pravINa evA he zvetAMbara ! maMdabuddhivALA evA A lAcAra ziSyone khoTA khoTA mukhanA hAvabhAva karavA pUrvaka potAnI pracaMDa paMDitAI batAvavA dvArA zA mATe chetare che ? AvuM zvetAMbaranI sAme bolIne vAda zarU kare. athavA jIva kyAM che ? adRSTa (karma) paNa pramANothI jaNAtuM hoya ema nathI. to pachI paraloka hovAnI vAta to ghaNI ja dUra che. AvA prakAranA sAkSAt AkSepo vALI vANI bolavA pUrvaka AstikonI sAme jigISa vAdI vAda zarU kare che. vaLI he rAjan ! tArI sabhAmAM nirdoSa vidyAthI pavitra mukhavALo koIpaNa paMDita jaNAto nathI, ityAdi vAkyo vaDe rAjAne uttejita karato vAdI vAdano prAraMbha kare che. sArAMza ke jyAre jyAre jigISuvAdI hoya che. tyAre tyAre AvA prakAranA ahaMkAra pUrvaka ane jANe sabhAmAM garjanA karato hoya tema jorazorathI bolato prathama vAda zarU kare che. AvA vAdIne jigISuvAdI kahevAya che. tattvanirNinISostu sabrahmacArin ! zabdaH kiM kathaJcid nityaH syAd nitya eva veti saMzayopakramo vA, kathaJcid nitya eva zabda iti nirNayopakramo vA ityaadiruupH|| jyAre jyAre vAda zarU karanAra vAdI jigISa na hoya. paraMtu tattvanirNinISa hoya tyAre tenuM hRdaya tattvanA nirNayanI jhaMkhanAvALuM ja hoya che. jita meLavavAnI icchA hotI nathI. tethI ziSyabhAvavALuM hRdaya hoya che. Avo vAdI narama ane komaLa bhASAthI vAda zarU kare che. koipaNa viSayamAM saMdeha hoya to te saMdeha dUra karavA saMdeha pragaTa karato vAda zarU kare che. jemake-he sabrahmacArit ! arthAt he bhAI ! zuM zabda kathaMcit nitya che ke sarvathA nitya ja che ? athavA kayAreka potAnA manamAM koI viSaya judI rIte samajAI cUkyo hoya to te jaNAyelo viSaya yathArtha che ke ayathArtha che te jANavA potAnA manamAM thayela nirNayane pragaTa karavA pUrvaka paNa vAdano prAraMbha kare che. jemake- he bhAI ! zabda to kathaMci nitya ja

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-2 3pa9 che. AvuM ja ame keTalAka vaktAo pAsethI athavA amuka graMthomAMthI jANyuM che. AvA prakArano nirNaya pragaTa karavA pUrvaka paNa vAda prAraMbha kare che. paraMtu A tattvanirNinISa vAdInI bolavAnI chaTA komaLa hoya che. vinayavALI hoya che. ahaMkAravALI hotI nathI. (ahIM brahmacArit zabdano artha samAna thAya eTale ke mArI tulya arthAt mArA bhAI Avo artha jANavo.). vacanavyaktI sUtreSvatantre, kvacidekasminnapi prauDhe prativAdini bahavo'pi saMbhUya vivaderan jigISavaH, paryanuyuJjIraMzca tattvanirNinISavaH, sa ca prauDhatayaiva tAMstAvato'pyabhyupaiti, pratyAkhyAti ca, tattvaM cAcaSTe / kvacidekamapi tattvanirNinISu bahavo'pi tathAvidhAH pratibodhayeyuH / ityanekavAdikRtaH, strIkRtazca vAdArambhaH saMgRhyate // 8-2 // vacana ane vyaktino sUtromAM aniyama che. eTale ke vAdI ke prativAdI potapotAnA pakSanA bacAva mATe anekavAra vacanoccAra karI zake che. tathA vacanoccAra karanAra vAdI ke prativAdI eka ja joie athavA ghaNA ja joie evo koI niyama nathI. tathA vAdI eka hoya ane prativAdI aneka hoya, athavA vAdI aneka hoya ane prauDhazaktizALI prativAdI eka hoya to paNa vAda thAya che. kyAreka prauDha zaktizAlI evo eka prativAdI hote chate ghaNA paNa vAdIo sAthe maLIne vAda kare che. ane te sarve vAdIo jigISa paNa hoya che. ane tattvanirNinISa paNa hoya che. sAthe maLIne prauDha zaktivALA prativAdIne banne prakAranA vAdIo prazno kare che. ane te prativAdI paNa prauDha zaktimattA hovAnA kAraNe ekalo hovA chatAM jarA paNa gabharAyA vinA vAda svIkAre che. ane praznonA pratyuttara barAbara Ape che. ane sAcuM tattva samajAve che. (huM prativAdI eka ja chuM ane A vAdIo ghaNA che. vAda kema thai zakaze ? AvA vicAro karI vAda na svIkAre ke gabharAI jAya tevuM banatuM nathI.) tathA kyAreka tattvanirNinISa evo (samajanAra) vAdI eka hoya ane sAme samajAvanArA prativAdIpaNe tattvanirNinISa jIvo ghaNA hoya evuM paNa bane che. tyAre te ghaNA prativAdI tattvanirNinISa jIvo sAthe maLIne judI judI dalIlo ane udAharaNothI eka tattvanirNinISa vAdIne yathArtha tattva samajAve che. Avo paNa vAda thAya che. tathA samajanAra ghaNA hoya ane samajAvanAra eka hoya Avo paNa vAda thAya che. eTale ke vAdImAM ke prativAdImAM ekavAra ja vacanoccAra karavo joIe ke bahuvAra vacanoccAra karavo joie evo koI niyama nathI tathA eka ja puruSa vacanoccAra karanAra joie ke ghaNA puruSo vacanoccAra karanAra joie Avo koI niyama nathI.

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360 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-3 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 vaLI vyakti paNa puruSo ja hovA joie ke strIo ja hovI joie evo paNa koI niyama nathI. tethI vacanasaMbaMdhI ne vyaktisaMbaMdhI atatratA (aniyama) che. A rIte aneka vAdI vaDe karAyelo athavA strIo vaDe karAyelo vAda paNa hoya che. ema jANavuM. | 8-2 avataraNa-tatra jigISoH svarUpamAhuH svIkRtadharmavyavasthApanArthaM sAdhanadUSaNAbhyAM paraM praajetumicchunipu: 8-3 avataraNArtha- tyAM jigISa vAdI kone kahevAya ? tenuM svarUpa kahe che sutrArtha- potAnA mAnelA dharmanI vyavasthA karavA mATe sAdhana ane dUSaNa vaDe parano (prativAdIno) parAbhava karavAnI icchAvALo evo je vAdI te jigISa vAdI kahevAya che. II 8-3 svIkRto dharmaH zabdAdeH kathaJcid nityatvAdiryaH, tasya vyavasthApanArtham , yatsAmarthyAt tasyaiva sAdhanaM parapakSasya ca dUSaNam , tAbhyAM kRtvA paraM parAjetumiccharjigISurityarthaH // vivecana- vAda prAraMbha karanAra je hoya tene vAdI kahevAya che. tenA 2 bheda che. (1) jigISa ane (2) tattvanirNinISa. tyAM jigISa vAdI kone kahevAya ? te A sUtradvArA samajAve che. ke vAdIe pote mAnelo (svIkArI lIdhelo) je dharma che. dhAro ke vAdI jaina hoya to teNe mAnelo dharma, zabdAdi padArthonuM kathaMci niyatva che. te dharmane sthApavA mATe arthAt te dharmanI siddhi karavA mATe potAnuM je sAmarthya hoya, tenAthI svapakSanuM sAdhana ane parapakSanuM dUSaNa ApavA dvArA, Ama banne vaDe karIne parane (prativAdIne) jItavAnI icchAvALo evo je vAdI te jigISuvAdI kahevAya che. A vAdI pote mAnelA dharmanI kema siddhi thAya tevI je dalIlo Ape tene svapakSasAdhana kahevAya che. ane sAmenA prativAdIe mAnelA dharmanuM je rIte khaMDana thAya tevI je dalIlo Ape tene parapakSanuM dUSaNa kahevAya che. Ama banne prakAranI dalIlo karato vAdI yena-kena prakAreNa prativAdIne harAvIne potAnI jIta kema thAya ? tevI rIte ja vAda kare che. etena yaugiko'pyayaM jigISuzabdo vAdAdhikArikanirUpaNaprakaraNe yogarUDha iti prarzitam 8-3

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pariccheda-8 : sUtra-3 zabdo traNa prakAranA hoya che. yaugika, yogarUDha, ane rUDha. (1) je zabdano vAcya artha jevo ane jeTalo thato hoya, tevA ja vAcya arthamAM ane teTalA ja vAcya arthamAM lAgu paDe te yaugika. jemake- jJAnamAvRnoti kRti jJAnAvaraLIyam zabda pramANe artha jemAM hoya, tathA je je padArthamAM A artha lAgu paDhato hoya tyAM tyAM te te zabda vaparAya te. ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 (2) je zabdano vAcya artha jevo thato hoya tevo artha padArthamAM lAgu paDe. paraMtu vAcya artha ghaNA padArthomAM lAgu paDato hovA chatAM amuka padArthamAM ja zabdaprayoga karAya, bIjA padArthamAM vAcya artha lAgu paDavA chatAM zabdaprayoga na thAya, pratiniyata padArthamAM ja je zabdaprayoga rUDha thai jAya. te yogarUDha, jemake venIyarma=je vedAya te vedanIya Avo zabdArtha che. ane AThe karmo . vipAkodayathI vedAya ja che. chatAM trIjA vedanIyakarmane ja vedanIya kahevAya. zeSa 7-karmone "vedAvuM" evo vAcya artha lAgu paDavA chatAM vedanIya kahevAtAM nathI. tethI A vedanIya zabda yogarUDha jANavo. tevI rIte paMkaja vagere zabda paNa yogarUDha jANavA. (3) je zabdano je vAcya artha thato hoya, te artha jemAM lAgu paDato na hoya chatAM zabdaprayoga thato hoya tene rUDha zabda kahevAya che. jemake--koi DAhyA mANasanuM nAma paNa loko kAraNavazAt "gAMDAlAla" pADe che. athavA janmathI jenuM nAma "samatAbena" pADyuM hoya paraMtu moTA thatAM jeno svabhAva atyanta krodhI ja thAya tyAre te nAma rUDha kahevAya che. 46 361 A traNa prakAranA zabdomAMthI A "jigISu'' Avo je zabda che. te yaugika che. to paNa ahIM vAdanA adhikArIonuM nirUpaNa karavAnA prakaraNamAM te jigISu zabda yogaruDha jANavo. "je jItavAnI icchAvALo hoya te jigISu kahevAya" AvA prakAranI jigISu zabdanI je vyAkhyA che. (vAcya artha che) te artha jigISuvAdImAM lAgu paDe che tethI che yaugika. to paNa ramata-gamatamAM eka chokaro bIjA chokarAne jitavA icchato hoya, vepAramAM paNa eka vepArI bIjA vepArIthI AgaLa nIkaLI javA icchato hoya che Ama jitavAnI icchA judA judA aneka viSayonI hoya che. tyAM badhe A zabda na vaparAtAM mAtra vAdamAM ja jitavAnI icchAvALAmAM" A zabda rUDha thayo, jANavo tethI te zabdane yogaruDha kahevAya che. // 8-35

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36 2 pariccheda-8 sUtra-4-5 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 avataraNa-atha tattvanirNinISoH svarUpaM nirUpayantitathaiva tattvaM pratitiSThApayiSustattvanirNinISuH // 8-4 // avataraNArtha- have tattvanirNinISa nAmanA bIjA vAdInuM svarUpa samajAve che sUtrArtha- te ja rIte vAstavika tattvanuM sthApana karavAnI icchAvALo je vAdI te tattvanirNinISa kahevAya che. I 8-4 tathaiva svIkRtadharmavyavasthApanArthaM sAdhana-dUSaNAbhyAm, zabdAdeH kathaJcid nityatvAdirUpaM tattvam, pratiSThApayitumicchustattvanirNinISurityarthaH // 8-4 // vivecana- tathaiva tevI rIte eTale ke je jigISa nAmano prathama vAdI svIkRta dharmanI vyavasthA mATe svapakSanA sAdhanano ane parapakSanA dUSaNano prayoga karavA vaDe vAda prAraMbha che. tevI ja rIte A tattvanirNinISa evo ziSya rUpe rahelo vAdI paNa svapakSanA sAdhana dvArA ane para pakSanA dUSaNa dvArA ja sAcA tattvane sthApavAnI icchAthI vAda kare che. bannenI bolavAnI prakriyA (rItabhAta) sarakhI che. paraMtu haiyAmAM pharaka che. ekanuM hRdaya jita meLavavAnI icchAvALuM che. ane bIjAnuM hRdaya sAcA tattvane sthApita karavAnuM che. tethI banne vAdInAM nAma judAM judAM che. (1) jigISa vAdI ane (2) tattvanirNinISa vAdI. X 8-4o __ avataraNa= asyaivAGgeyattAvaicitryahetave bhedAvupadarzayantiayaM ca dvadhA svAtmani paratra ca // 8-5 // avataraNArtha- A tattvanirNinISa vAdImAM aMga keTalAM keTalAM hoya ? te aMganA mApanI citra-vicitratA che. te jaNAvavA tattvanirNinISa vAdInA (2) bhedo jaNAve che sUtrArtha- A tatvanirNinISa vAdI be prakArano che. eka potAnA AtmAmAM tattvano nirNaya karavAnI icchAvALo, ane bIjo parama tattvanirNaya karAvavAnI icchAvALo. 5 8-pA ayamiti tattvanirNinISuH, kazcid khalu sandehAdyupahatacetovRttiH svAtmani tattvaM nirNetumiccha ti, aparastu parAnugrahaikarasikatayA paratra tathA, iti dvedhA'sau tattvanirNinISuH / sarvo'pi ca dhAtvarthaH karotyarthena vyApta iti svAtmani paratra ca tattvanirNayaM cikiirssurityrthH|| vivecanaA mUlasUtramAM je mayaM zabda che. tethI A vAdI, arthAt hAla jenuM varNana cAle che te tattvanirNinISa vAdI be prakAranA hoya che. (1) tyAM koIka

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 sUtra-4-5 363 viSayamAM potAne ja barAbara bodha maLela na hovAthI saMdehAdi (kAM'to te viSayamAM saMdeha hoya, athavA viparyaya hoya, athavA ajJAna hoya to te te saMdeha-viparyaya ane ajJAna)nA kAraNe te te viSaya pUratI naSTa thaI che cittavRtti jenI evo je vAdI potAnA ja AtmAmAM je te viSayaka tattvano nirNaya karavAnI icchAvALo hoya che. A vAdIne "svAtmani tattvanirNinISa" kahevAya che. (2) mAratuM bIjA vaLI koika je te viSaya potAne barAbara samajAI cUkyo hoya. paraMtu anya jIvone samajAvavAno anugraha (upakAra) karavAnI ja eka rasiktAvALo hoya che. te "paratra tattvanirNinISa" kahevAya che. A pramANe A tattvanirNinISa vAdI be prakAranA che. A mULa sUtramAM koI kriyApada nathI. tyAM sarvatra dhAtuno artha Rti arthanI sAthe vyApta jANavo. eTale "svAtmani tattvanirNinISa'no artha potAnAmAM tattvano nirNaya karavAnI icchAvALA, ane "patra tattvanirni''no artha paramAM tattvano nirNaya karAvavAnI icchAvALA, Avo artha svayaM samajI levo. . atha paraM prati tattvanirNinISorapyasya tannirNayopajanane jayaghoSaNAmudghoSayantyeva sabhyA iti cet, tataH kim ? / jigISutA syAditi cet, kathaM yo yadanicchuH sa tadicchuH paroktimAtrAd bhavet ? / tat kiM nAsau jayamaznute ?, bADhamaznute / na ca tamicchati ca, aznute ceti kimapi kaitavaM taveti cet, syAdevam , yadyaniSTamapi na prApyeta / avalokyante cAniSTAnyapyanukUlapratikUladaivopakalpitAni janairupabhujyamAnAni zatazaH phalAni / tadidamiha rahasyam-paropakAraikaparAyaNasya kasyacid vAdivRndArakasya paratra tattvanirNinISorAnuSaGgikaM phalaM jayaH, mukhyaM tu paratattvAvabodhanam / jigISostu viparyaya iti // 8-5 // vivecana- paratra tattvanirNinISa nAmanA bIjA vAdInI bAbatamAM koIka prazna kare che ke prazna-parane tattvano nirNaya karAvavAnI icchAvALA A vAdI vividha prakAre suMdara yuktio ane udAharaNo dvArA te para jIvomAM jyAre tattvano nirNaya utpanna kare che. tenAthI parajIvo (ziSyo) pratibodhita thAya che tyAre atizaya khuza khuza thayelA te zrotAo (sabhyo) kI gayoSA= A mahAtmAnI jayanI udghoSaNA to kare ja che ne ? uttara- zrotAo A mahAtmAnI jayaghoSaNA avazya kare che. paraMtu tataH (a) lim ? tethI A mahAtmAne zuM ? zaMkA- niputa cAdartha to A mahAtmAne jaya meLavavAnI icchA (jigISatA) che ema zuM na kahevAya ?

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364 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-6 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 uttara- je AtmA jeno icchuka nathI te AtmA paranA kathanamAtrathI teno icchuka kema kahevAya ? zrotAo mahAtmAnA vijayanI udghoSaNA kare teTalA mAtrathI te mahAtmA vijayanA icchuka che ema kema kahevAya ? zaMkA- tattva samajAvanArA A mahAtmA ziSyone sArI rIte samajAvavA dvArA vijaya zuM nathI meLavatA ? arthAt meLave ja che. to jaya maLavAthI jigISa vAdI ja thayAne ? uttara-vAdamaNUrti samajAvanArA A mahAtmA atizaya vijayane meLave che. paraMtu jigISa kahevAtA nathI. kAraNake hRdayathI vijaya meLavavAnuM icchatA nathI. zaMkA-te mahAtmA "vijayane icchatA nathI ane meLave che" AvuM paraspara viruddha tamAruM mAyAvIpaNuM koI adbhuta che. arthAt AvuM te kaMI banatuM haze ke je maLe kharuM paNa icchA na hoya, athavA icchA na hoya paNa maLI jAya. AvuM bane ja nahIM mATe teo vijaya meLave paNa che ane icche paNa che tethI jigISa ja che. uttara- tamArI A vAta to sAcI kahevAtA ke "je je vastunI icchA na hoya (arthAt aniSTa hoya) te na ja meLavAtuM hoya" arthAt "icchavuM ane meLavavuM" A banne sAthe ja rahetuM hoya to to jaya maLato hovAthI jayanI icchAvALA che ema siddha thAya. paraMtu A saMsAramAM icchA na hovA chatAM paNa pUrvabaddha anukULa-pratikULa evA puNya-pApanA udayathI AvI paDelAM aniSTa evAM paNa aneka phaLo manuSyo vaDe bhogavAtAM najaronajara dekhAya che. manuSyone ghaDapaNa, roga, maraNa, putrAdino viraha ane dhanAdinI hAni ISTa nathI chatAM prApta to thAya ja che. tathA mukti maLaze evI icchAthI karAyelA dharmathI kALavilaMba hoya to svargAdi paNa maLe che. tethI je maLe che te badhuM icchAyeluM ja hoya che. Avo niyama nathI. je manathI icchAya che te mukhya phaLa che. ane puNyAdithI maLI jAya che te AnuSaMgika (prAsaMgika) phaLa che. tema ahIM paropakAra karavAmAM ja eka parAyaNa evA koI vAdI mahAtmA ke je parama tattvabodha karAvavAnI tIvra jhaMkhanA vALA che. teone sabhyo taraphathI maLelo je vijaya che, te potAnI icchA temAM na hovAthI AnuSaMgika (gauNa) phaLa che. ane parane bodha karAvavo e mukhya phaLa che. jyAre jigISa je vAdI hoya che. tene parane bodha thAya e gauNa phaLa che. ane potAno vijaya thAya e mukhya phaLa che. Ama viparItatA che. mATe A vAdI paratra tattvanirNinISa ja kahevAya che. jigISa kahevAtA nathI. ! 8-po avataraNaH svAtmani tattvanirNinISumudAharantiAdyaH ziSyAdiH // 8-6 //

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365 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8: sUtra-7-8 avataraNArtha- potAnAmAM tattvanirNaya karavAnI icchAvALo koNa ? te kahe che. sUtrArtha- prathama tattvanirNinISa ziSyAdi jANavA. 8-dA Adya iti svAtmani tattvanirNinISurityarthaH / AdigrahaNAdihottaratra ca sabrahmacArisuhRdAdirAdIyate // 6 // vivecana- mAda: zabdathI svAtmani tattvanirNinISa samajavA. tathA ziSyAdri zabdamAM mati zabdathI sabrahmacArI (potAnI samAna-sahacArI-sahayogI) ane mitravarga levo. eTale ke je ziSyo pote tattva jANavAnI icchAvALA hoya che, tathA ziSya tattva jANavA mATe gurujIne prazno karatA hoya tyAre vacce vacce tene lagatA bIjA prazno pUchavA dvArA prathama praznakArane gurujI pAsethI vadhAre artha meLavI ApavAmAM je sahabhAgI-sahakArI thAya tevA jIvo paNa levA. ane prazna pUchanArA ziSyanI sAthe rahenArA chAtro paNa te te viSayanA tattvapipAsu hovAthI ahIM lai levA. tevI ja rIte uttaratra-nIcenA sAtamA sUtramAM paNa gurvAdimAM je zabdane mAri zabda lAgelo che. tyAM uttara ApanArA gurujIne sahakArI thanArA tathA sahayogI thanArA temanA mitro paNa laI levA. 8-6/ avataraNa-paratra tattvanirNinISumudAharantidvitIyo gurvAdiH // 8-7 // avataraNArtha- paratra tattvanirNinISa kone kahevAya ? te samajAve che- sUtrArtha- bIjA tattvanirNinISa guru Adi jANavA. I8-oll TIkA-dvitIya iti paratra tattvanirNinISuH // 8-7 // vivecana- A sUtramAM lakhelA dvitIya zabdathI ahIM paratra tattvanirNinISa evA vAdI samajavA. ane te guru Adi hoya che. ahIM Adi zabdathI gurunA sarakhA, gurune sahAya karanArA, ane guruno mitravarga samajI levo. A guruvarga ziSyavargane jyAre jyAre tattvano bodha karAve che tyAre tyAre ziSyavarga teone vijayanI varamALA paherAve che. paraMtu guruvarga te vijayanI varamALAne icchatA nathI. paraMtu parane bodha kema thAya ? tenI ja teone IcchA che. tethI jigISa vAdI nathI. paraMtu paratra tattva niNinISa evA A vAdI che. [8-7ll avataraNa-dvitIyasya bhedAvabhidadhatiayaM dvividhaH kSAyopazamikajJAnazAlI kevalI ca // 8-8 //

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pariccheda-8 : sUtra-7-8 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 sUtrArtha- A paratra tattvanirNinISu vAdI be prakAranA che. (1) kSAyopazamika jJAnazAlI ane (ra) kevalI. II 8-8ll 366 ayamiti paratra tattvanirNinISurgurvAdiH, jJAnAvaraNIyasya karmaNaH kSayopazamena nirvRttaM jJAnaM mati - zrutAvadhi - manaHparyAyarUpaM vyastaM samastaM vA yasyAsti sa tAvadekaH, dvitIyastu tasyaiva kSayeNa yajjanitaM kevalajJAnaM tadvAn // vivecana-- A paratra tattvanirNinISu evA gurvAdi vAdI be prakAranA hoya che. (1) kSAyopazamika jJAnazAlI. ane (2) kevalI. tyAM kSAyopamika jJAnazAlI eTale ke-jJAnaguNanuM AvaraNa karanAruM je jJAnAvaraNIya karma che. te karmanA kSayopazamathI AtmAmAM pragaTa thayelAM je jJAno (1) matijJAna, (2) zrutajJAna, (3) avadhijJAna ane (4) mana:paryavajJAna A cAra jJAno sAthe che jene, athavA vyasta eTale 2-3 jJAno che jene evA je guruo te prathama 52tra tattvanirNinISu jANavA. sArAMza ke mati-zrutajJAnavALA, mati-zruta-avadhi jJAnavALA, mati-zruta mana:paryavajJAnavALA, ane matyAdi cAre jJAnavALA guru Adi mahAtmAo je hoya te prathama patra tattvanirNinISa eTale ke kSAyopazamika jJAnazAlI jANavA. tathA A ja jJAnAvaraNIya karmano saMpUrNapaNe kSaya thavAthI pragaTa thayeluM sarva dravyakSetra-kALa ane bhAvanA viSayavALuM je kevaLajJAna che. te jJAnavALA je hoya te bIjA paratra tattvanirNinISu eTale ke kevalI paratra tattvanirNinISu evA vAdI kahevAya che. tadevaM catvAraH prArambhakA ::-nimISa:, svAtmani tattvanirjiMnIpu:, patra tattvanirnniniissuu ca kSAyopazamikajJAnazAlikevalinAviti / tattvanirNinISorhi ye bheda-prabhedAH pradarzitAH, na te jigISo: sarve'pi saMbhavanti / tathAhi na kazcid vipazcidAtmAnaM jetumicchati / na ca kevalI paraM parAjetumicchati, vItarAgatvAt / gauDadraviDAdibhedastu nAGganiyamabhedopayogI, prasaJjayati cAnantyam iti pArizeSyAt kSAyopazamikajJAnazAlI paratra jigISurbhavatItyekarUpa evAsau na bhedadarza ca paratra tattvanirNi-nISorbhedAvuktau na tau dvAvapi svAtmani tattvanirNayecchAnupapatteH, iti pArizeSyAt kSAyopazamikajJAnavAneva svAtmani tattvanirNinISurbhavatItyasAvapyekarUpa eveti // 8-8 // / vivecana- te A pramANe vAdano AraMbha karanArA vAdIo kula cAra prakAranA hoya che. (1) jigISa=vijaya meLavavAnI icchAvALA, (2) svAtmani tattvanirNinI=potAnAmAM tattvanA nirNayanI bhUkhavALA, (3) paratra tattvanirNinIyu kSAyopazamikazAnazAlI= bIjAne tattva samajAvavAnI icchAvALA paraMtu kSAyopazamika jJAnavALA eTale ke chadmastha.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-7-8 367 (4) paratra tattvanirNinISa kevalI=bIjAne tattva samajAvanArA paraMtu kSAyikajJAnavALA arthAt kevalajJAnI. vAdI jigISa (1) tattvanirNinISa svAtmani (2) pa2tra kSAyopathamikallAnI (3) kevalI (4) prazna- tattvanirNinISanA 2-3-4 ema pAchalA traNa bhedo jema thAya che. tema jigISuvAdInA bheda paNa A rIte kema karatA nathI ? uttara- tattvanirNinISanA je bheda-prabhedo jaNAvyA. te sarve bheda-prabhedo jigISa vAdanA thatA nathI. te A pramANe-dhAro ke jigISanA paNa tattvanirNinISanI jema 3 bheda kalpIe to temAM je svAtmani nAmano prathama bheda ane kevalI nAmano trIjo bheda che te saMbhavI zakato nathI. kAraNake koIpaNa paMDita puruSa potAnA AtmAne jItavA icchato nathI, tethI svAtmani bheda saMbhavato nathI. tathA kevalajJAnI vItarAga hovAthI parano parAbhava karavAne kadApi icchatA nathI tethI jigISamAM kevalIno bheda saMbhavato nathI. A rIte svAtmani ane kevalI bhedo dUra thatAM paratra tattvanirNinISa lAyopazamikazAna-zAlI A nAmavALo phakta eka ja bheda rahe che. prazna- koi gauDa dezanA jigISa vAdIo, koI draviDadezanA jigISa vAdIo Ama dezabhedathI jigISa vAdIonA paNa ghaNA bhedo thaI zake che. te ahIM kema kahetA nathI. uttara- deza-kAlAdinA bhedathI ghaNA bhedo thAya che. paraMtu rAjyasabhAmAM vAda karavAmAM AvA bhedo aMgenA niyamano bheda samajavAmAM upayogI nathI. vAdamAM cAra aMgono niyama che. (1) sabhApati, (2) sabhyo, (3) vAdI, ane (4) prativAdI, A cAra aMganiyamamAM AvA deza-kAlAdinA bhedonuM kaMIpaNa prayojana nathI. ane jo AvA bhedo pADIe to anaMtabhedo thaI jAya. koi niyama ja na rahe. Ama samajIne svAtmani ane kevalI AvA be bhedo jigISamAM na saMbhavatA hovAthI zeSathI kSAyopathamikazAnazAlI

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368 pariccheda-8 sUtra-7-8 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 paratra jigISa nAmano eka bhedarUpa ja A jigISuvAdI thAya che. tethI bhedo batAvavAne yogya nathI. A rIte jigISuvAdIno 1 ja bheda che. adhika nathI. zaMkA- jigISa vAdInA bhale 3 bheda na pADo ane 1 bheda ja rAkho. paraMtu tattvanirNinISanA svAtmani ane paratra evA je be bheda che, temAM paratranA jema be bheda che tema "svAtmani'nA paNa be bheda karavA hatA ne ? teno eka ja bheda kema karyo? paratra tattvanirNinISamAM jema koIka kSAyopathamika jJAnavALA hoya ane koika kevalajJAnI hoya tema svAtmanimAM paNa A ja be bheda rAkhone ? uttara- A zaMkA paNa asthAne che. paratra tattvanirNinISanA je be bheda kahyA che. te be bheda svAtmani tattvanirNinISamAM saMbhavatA nathI. kAraNake nirNaya thaI cUkyo che samasta tattvano jene evA jJAnazAlI kevalI bhagavaMtone have svAtmani tattvanirNaya karavAnI icchAnI anutpatti ja che. tethI temAM paNa parizeSathI kSAyopathamika jJAnavALo 1 bheda ja bAkI rahe che. mATe svAtmani tattvanirNinISa evo A vAdI kSAyopathamikazAnazAlI Ama ekarUpe ja varte che. kyA kyA bhedo na saMbhave tenuM vadhAre spaSTa citra A pramANe che. vAdI jigISa tattvanirNinISa svAtmani patra svAtmani patra lAyopa0 kevalI kSAyopa0 kevalI kSAyopa0 kevalI A rIte vAdInA cAra ja bheda thAya che. adhika bheda thatA nathI. 8-8 avataraNa- vAdiprativAdinorhastipratihastinyAyena prasiddheryAvad vAdinaH, tAvadeva prativAdibhirapi bhavitavyam , ityAhuH

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2. tAPi mAga-3 52278-8 : sUtra-7-8 369 etena pratyArambhako'pi vyAkhyAtaH // 8-9 // avataraNArtha-vAdI ane prativAdInI prasiddhi hasti ane pratihastinA nyAye che. arthAt hAthInI sAme pratispardhI evo hAthI jema yuddha kare, athavA mallanI sAme pratimalla jema yuddha kare, athavA vAsudevanI sAme prativAsudeva jema yuddha kare, tevI ja rIte A banne paraspara laDavaiyA tarIke prasiddha hovAthI vAdInA jeTalA bheda hoya teTalA ja bheda prativAdInA paNa hovA joie. te spaSTa karIne kahe che- sUtrArtha- sA (vA prAraMbha-pAhInA) ithanane anusAra pratyAraM (pratipAel) ver shelo sabhA sevo. // 8-ell ArambhakaM prati pratIpaM cA''rabhamANaH pratyArambhakaH, so'yamenena prArambhakabhedaprabhedaprarUpaNena vyAkhyAtaH / pradarzitabhedaprabhedaH sahRdayaiH svayamavagantavyaH // evaM ca pratyArambhakasyApi jigISuprabhRtayazcatvAraH prakArA bhavanti / tatra yadyapyekaikaza: prArambhakasya pratyArambhakeNa sArdhaM vAde SoDaza bhedAH prAdurbhavanti, tathApi jigISoH svAtmani nirNinISuNA tattvanirNinISorjigISuNA, svAtmani tattvanirNinISoH svAtmani tattvanirNinISuNA ca kevalinazca kevalinA saha vAdo na saMbhavatyeva, iti caturo bhedAn pAtayitvA dvAdazaiva te'tra gaNyante / tadyathA-vAdI jigISuH, prativAdI tu jigISuH svAtmani tattvanirNinISurna, paratra tattvanirNinISaH kSAyopazamikajJAnazAlI, kevalI ca / tathA vAdI svAtmani tattvanirNinISuH, prativAdI tu jigISurna svAtmani tattvanirNinIpurna, paratra tattvanirNinISuH kSAyopazamikajJAnazAlI kevalI ca tathA vAdI vastra tattvanirNinISuH kSAyopazamikajJAnazAlI prativAdI tu jigISuH, svAtmani tattvanirNinISuH, paratra tattvanirNinISuH kSAyopazamajJAnazAlI kevalI ca tathA vAdI paratra tattvanirNinISuH kevalI ca prativAdI tu jigISuH svAtmani tattvanirNinISuH paratra tattvanirNinISuH zAyopazamikajJAnazAlI, kevalI ca na / evamete catvArazcatuSkAH SoDaza / natrupalakSiteSu caturSu pAtiteSu dvAdaza bhavanti "aGganaiyatyanizcityai vAde vAdaphalArthibhiH / dvAdazaivA'vasAtavyA ete bhedA manasvibhiH // 1 // " vivecana-vAda zarU karanArane jema vAdI kahevAya. tema tene vAdano AraMbhaka paNa kahevAya che. arthAt AraMbhaka eTale vAdI. vAdanA AraMbhakanI sAme ane pratispardhI evo vAda je zarU kare tene pratyAraMbhaka kahevAya che. jene vyavahAramAM prativAdI kahevAya che. AraMbhaka eTale vAdI, ane pratyAraMbhaka eTale prativAdI. te A pratyAraMbhakanuM varNana A AraMbhakanA bheda-prabhedanI prarUpaNA dvArA ja samajI levuM. 47

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37). pariccheda-8 : sUtra-9 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 AraMbhakanA (vAdInA) jevA mUla bhedo-2, ane prabhedo-4 kahyA. tema A pratyAraMbhakanA (prativAdInA) paNa mUla bhedo-2, ane prabhedo-4 jANI levA. upara jaNAvelAnA jevA ja bheda-prabhedo sahRdaya jIvoe svayaM samajI levA. (1) vAdInI sAme jaya meLavavAnI icchAthI je vAda kare te jigISa prativAdI. (2) pote tattva samajavA mATe vAdInI sAme je vAda kare te svAtmani tattvanirNinISa prativAdI kahevAya. (3) parane samajAvavA mATe vAdInI sAme je chaghastha vAda kare te kSAyopathamika jJAnazAlI paratra tattvanirNinI prativAdI kahevAya. ane (4) parane samajAvavA mATe vAdInI sAme je kevalI vAda kare te kevalI paratra tattvanirNinISa prativAdI kahevAya. A rIte pratyAraMbhakanA (prativAdInA) paNa jigISa vagere cAra prakAro (bhedo) thAya che. vAdI-4 prakAre che. ane prativAdI paNa cAra prakAre che. tethI eka eka prakAravALA vAdIno jAdA jAdA eka eka prakAravALA prativAdInI sAme vAda goThavAya, to jo ke vAdanA 16 bheda thAya che. paNa te 16 bhedomAMthI 4 bhedomAM vAda saMbhavato nathI. tethI zeSa 12 bhedomAM ja vAda thAya che. ema jANavuM. prazna- 16 bhedo kevI rIte thAya ? ane temAMthI kayA cAra bhedomAM vAda na saMbhave ? ane kema na saMbhave ? uttara- te 16 bhedonuM citra A pramANe che. temAMthI 2-5-6 ane 16mA bhedomAM vAda saMbhavato nathI. naM. | vAdI prativAdI 1 | jigISa ane sAme paNa ane sAme svAtmani tattvanirNinISa ane sAme lAyopa. paratra tattvanirNinISa ane sAme kevalI paratra tattvanirNinISa 4 5 | svAtmani tatva. | ane sAme | svAtmani tattva. ane sAme svAtmani tattvanirNinISa svAtmani tattva. ane sAme kSAyopa. paratra tattva. | 8 | svAtmani tattva. ane sAme kevalI paratra tattva. jigISa x 2 | | jigISa jigISa jigISa jigISa X | X

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 sUtra-9 371 vAdI prativAdI jigISa 9 | lAyopa. paratra ane sAme | 10 | kSAyopa. paratra ane sAme 11 | kSAyopa. paratra ane sAme 12 | sAyopa. paratra | ane sAme 13 | kevalI paratra tattva.. ane sAme 14 | kevalI paratra tattva.| ane sAme 15 | kevalI paratra tattvo ane sAme x 16 | kevalI paratra tattva. ane sAme svAtmani tattvanirNinISa kSAyopa. paratra tattvanirNinISa kevalI paratra tattvanirNinISa jigISa svAtmani tattvanirNinISa kSAyopa. paratra tattvanirNinISa kevalI paratra tattvanirNinISa uparokta citrAnusAre vAdanA kula 16 bhedo thai zake che. paraMtu temAM...(1) jigISuvAdIno svAtmani tattvanirNinISa evA prativAdInI sAme, (2) svAtmani tattvanirNinISa evA vAdIno jigISa evA prativAdInI sAme, (3) svAtmani tattvanirNinISa evA vAdIno svAtmani tattvanirNinISa evA prativAdInI sAme, ane (4) kevalIno kevalInI sAthe vAda saMbhavato nathI. tethI uparokta 16 bhedomAMthI cokaDI mArelA 4 bhedone pAtayitva dUra karIne bAkInA 12 bhedomAM ja vAda saMbhave che. prazna- bAda karelA A cAra bhedomAM vAda kema saMbhavato nathI ? uttara- tathAdi te vAda na thavAnuM kAraNa A pramANe che. jyAre vAdI jigISa hoya tyAre teno vAda jaya kema maLe tevo hoya che. tethI tenI sAme potAnA AtmAne tattva jeNe samajAvavuM che evo ziSya bhAvavALo prativAdI Ubho raheto nathI. kAraNake temAMthI tene kaMI tattva jANavA maLavAnuM nathI. tevI ja rIte vAdI svAtmani tattvanirNinISa hoya to te paNa jigISa evA prativAdInI sAme vAda karavA ubho raheto nathI. kAraNake jene tattva jANavAnI bhUkha che te ahIM saMtoSAvAnI nathI. tathA vAdI ane prativAdI banne potAnA AtmAne tattva samajAvavAnI manovRttivALA jyAM hoya tyAM te tattvasamajavAnI bhUkha sAmenI vyaktithI pUrAya tema na hovAthI tyAM paNa vAda saMbhavato nathI. tathA kevalI paramAtmA sarvajJa ane vitarAga hovAthI ane temanI sAme paNa kevalI hovAthI tyAM koIne kaMi samajAvavAnuM na hovAthI vAda saMbhavato nathI. tethI A cAra prakArone bAda karatAM bAkInA 12 bhedomAM ja vAda saMbhave che.

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372 pariccheda-8 sUtra-10 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 saMskRta TIkAmAM tathA padathI je 16 bhedo kramazaH lakhyA che. temAM (naJ) 54thI upalakSita (yuta) sevAse 4 prAro che. te 4 yA2 meho mAha karavAnA che. zAstramAM kahyuM che ke vAdanI aMdara aMgenA niyamano nizcaya jANavA mATe vAdanA phaLanA arthI paMDita puruSoe A bAra ja bhedo upayogI hovAthI jANavA jevA che." I 8-9o. avataraNa-aGganiyamameva nivedayantitatra prathame prathamatRtIyaturIyANAM caturaGga eva / anyatamasyA'pyaGgasyApAye jayaparAjayavyavasthAdidauHsthyApatteH // 8-10 // avataraNArtha- kayA kayA vAdInA vAda prasaMge keTalAM aMga hovAM joie. te aMganiyama jaNAve che. sUtrArtha- te cAra prakAranA vAdamAM prathama=jigISa vAdI hoya tyAre ane sAme prathama (roil), zrI (kSAyopazabhi jJAnazAlI para tatyanirAinI), mane yotho (kevalI paratra tattvanirminISa) prativAdI hoya tyAre sarvatra 4 aMga hoya to ja vAda thAya che. cAra aMgomAMthI koipaNa eka aMgano abhAva hote chate jaya ane parAjayanI vyavasthA thavI, vagere muzkela banI jAya che. I 8-10| uktebhyazcaturthyaH prArambhakebhyaH prathame jigISau prArambhake sati prathamasya jigISoreva, tRtIyasya paratra tattvanirNinISubhedasya kSAyopazamikajJAnazAlinaH tadbhedasyaiva, turIyasya kevalinazca pratyArambhakasya prativAdinazcaturaGga eva prakaraNAd vAdo bhavati / vAdiprativAdirUpayoraGgayorabhAve vAdasyAnutthAnopahatataiva, iti tayorayatnasiddhatve'pyaparAGgadvayasyAvazyambhAvapradarzanArthaM caturaGgatvaM vidhIyate / prasiddhaM ca siddhAMzamizritasyA'pyasiddhasyAMzasya vidhAnam / yathA zabde hi samuccArite yAvAnarthaH pratIyate tAvati zabdasyAbhidhaiva vyApAra iti "ni:zeSacyutacandanam" ityAdau vAcya evaiko'rtha iti pratyavasthitaM prati dvAvetAvau~ vAcyaH pratIyamAnazcetyevaMrUpatayA vAcyasya siddhatve'pi pratIyamAnapArthakyasiddhyarthaM dvitvavidhAnam / tatra vAdiprativAdinorabhAve vAda eva na saMbhavati, dUre jaya-parAjayavyavasthA, iti svataH siddhAveva tau / tatra ca vAdivat prativAdyapi cejigISaH, tadAnImabhAbhyAmapi parasparasya zAThyakalahAderjayaparAjayavyavasthAvilopakAriNo nivAraNArthaM lAbhAdyarthaM vA'parAGgadvayamapyavazyamapekSaNIyam / atha tRtIyasturIyo vA'sau syAt, tathA'pyanena jigISorvAdinaH zAThyakalahAdyapohAya, jigISuNA ca

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373 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8: sUtra-10 prArambhakeNa lAbhapUjAkhyAtyAdihetave tadapekSyata eveti siddhaiva caturaGgatA / svAtmani tattva-nirNinISustu jigISu prati vAditAM prativAditAM ca na pratipadyate, svayaM tattvanirNayAnabhimAne parAvabodhArthaM pravRtterabhAvAt , tasmAt tattvanirNayAsambhavAcca, iti nAyamihottaratra ca nirdizyate // 8-10 // vivecana- vAdI ane prativAdI A banne vacce jyAre jyAre vAda prAraMbhAya che tyAre tyAre "cAra aMgo" hoya che. jenAM nAmo have pachI AvanArA. 15mAM sUtramAM che. 1. vAdI, 2. prativAdI, 3. sabhya, 4. sabhApati. pUrve karelA vAda karanArAnA 12 bhedomAM kayA prakAra vakhate A cAra aMgomAMthI keTalAM aMgo hoya ? te have samajAve che. jigISa, svAtmani, kSAyopathamika, ane kevalI Ama cAra prakAranA vAdI pUrve kahI gayA chIe. te pUrve kahelA cAra prakAranA vAdImAMthI "jigISa" nAmano jo prathama vAdI hoya, ane tenI sAme prathama0 niSova=prathama jigISa evo prativAdI hoya tyAre, tathA tRtIyastha paratra tattvanirjAinIpukhetha kSAyopANijJAnanina tatryava=paratra tattvanirNinISa nAmanA bhedano kSAyopathamika jJAnazAlI nAmano teno ja je pratibheda trIjA naMbare che. te prativAdI hoya tyAre, tathA suyaza tni: pratyArabdha prativAhita=sAme vAda karanAra tarIke cothA naMbaranA kevalI paramAtmA prativAdI hoya tyAre cAre aMgo (vAdI-prativAdI-sabhya ane sabhApati) hoya to ja vAda prAraMbhAya che. sArAMza ke jigISa nAmanA prathama vAdInI sAthe prathama-tRtIya ane caturtha prakAranA prativAdI hoya tyAre vAda thaI zake che. ane te vakhate cAre aMgo hovAM jarUrI che. prazna- mUlasUtramAM "vI" zabda to nathI. to "vAda thAya che" evo artha kevI rIte thAya ? uttara- "yRUTI vAvo bhavati" mUlasUtramAM jo ke -"vAda thAya che" A zabda nathI. to paNa A prakaraNa vAdanuM ja cAle che. mATe catura parva A vizeSaNanA vizeSya rUpe, A ja paricchedanA prathamasUtramAMthI "vA " zabda lAvIne mati zabda adhyAhArathI joDI devo. A vAdamAM cAre aMgonI AvazyakatA rahe che. kAraNake vAdI ane prativAdI to vAda karanArA ja che. tethI te be aMgono abhAva laie, athavA A be aMgomAMthI koipaNa eka aMgano jo abhAva laie, to vAdanI ja anutthAnatA thAya. eTale ke vAdanI ja anutpatti thavA vaDe vAta samApta ja thai jAya che. tethI A be aMgo to hovo ja joIe. A vAta sahajasiddha che. lakhavAnI jarUra nathI. tathA bAkInAM bIjAM be aMgonI paNa avazya jarUriyAta che. A bhAva jaNAvavA mATe "caturaMgava" kahela che. prathamanAM be aMgo sahaja siddha

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374 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-10 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 hovA chatAM paNa zeSa be aMgonuM astitva Avazyaka che. Ama jaNAvavA mATe "cAre aMgonuM hovA paNuM" jaNAvyuM che. prazna- "vAdI ane prativAdI" to vAdanA kAryamAM hoya ja, tenA vinA to vAda ja na saMbhave. to te be aMganA pratipAdanano zo artha ? je vastu prasiddha ja che. tenuM kathana karavAnI zI jarUra ? aprasiddhanuM ja vidhAna karavuM joie. uttara- prasiddha 2 siddhAMjamizritApa siddha aMzathI mizrita thayelA evA paNa asiddha aMzanuM vidhAna zAstromAM prasiddha che. kahevAno Azaya evo che ke ekalA asiddha bhAganuM vidhAna to hoya ja che. paraMtu kyAreka kyAreka siddha aMzathI mizra thayelA evA paNa asiddha aMzanuM vidhAna hoya che. tethI ahIM vAdI ane prativAdI A aMzo siddha che. tenA vidhAnanI jarUra nathI. sabhya ane sabhApati A be asiddhAMzanA ja vidhAnanI jarUra che. to paNa siddhAMzathI mizra thayelA asiddhAMzanuM (eTale ke cAre aMgonuM) sAthe vidhAna ahIM kareluM che. A vAta samajAvavA eka udAharaNa Ape che. ke jema koIpaNa zabdanuM uccAraNa karo to jeTalo artha jaNAya che. teTalA artha (ne kahevA)mAM zabdanI "abhidhA" nAmanI zaktino ja vyApAra che jemake--"fiAyAM masyA: santa'' ahIM gaMgA zabdano jalapravAha rUpa nadI artha e thAya che. te gaMgAzabdamAM rahelI abhidhA zakti kAma kare che. A pramANe hovAthI nIce jaNAvAtA "ni:zeSaDyutaram' zlokamAM zabda zabdathI thato eka vAcya artha ja che. (bIjo koI artha nathI) AvA prakAranuM mAnI beThelA vyakti pratye koi vaktA ema kahe che ke A zlokamAM be artho che. (1) abhidhAzakti dvArA vAcya artha, ane (2) vyaMjanA zakti vaDe bIjo vyaMgya artha. AvuM jyAre koI anubhavI kahe che. tyAre "vAcya" artha to pratIta hato ja, tene kahevAnI zI jarUra ? kevaLa ekalo pratIya mAna=(vyaMjanAthI jaNAto) vyaMgya artha ja kahevo joIe. paraMtu ema kahevAtuM nathI. ane pratIyamAna (vyaMgya) arthane judo jaNAvavA mATe A zlokanA be artho che. ema kahevAya che. tema ahiM samajavuM. have A zloka, zlokano artha tathA vyaMgya artha A pramANe che. niHzeSacyutacandanaM stanataTaM nirmaSTarAgo'dharo, netre dUramanaJjane pulakitA tanvI taveyaM tanuH / mithyAvAdini dUti bAndhavajanasyAjJAtapIDAgame, vApI snAtumito gatA'si na punastasyAdhamasyAntikam // 1 //

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 sUtra-10 375 tAro stanabhAga kharI gayuM che sarva caMdana jenA uparathI evo che. tArA adhara (hoTha) cImaLAI gayo che lAla raMga jenA uparathI evA che. tArAM netro dUrathI ja aMjana vinAnAM dekhAya che. tArI A komaLa kAyA (atizaya) pulakita (romAMcita) thayelI dekhAya che. tethI juThuM bolanArI he dUti ! ahIMthI tuM vAvaDImAM snAna karavA ja gai che. paraMtu adhama evA te bAdhavajananI pAse nathI gaI. A vAta bhAvinI pIDA (daMDa-zikSA)nI prApti na thAya tyAM sudhI ja che. zlokano vAcya artha che ke tuM vAvaDImAM snAna karavA gaI che, paraMtu te para puruSa pAse gaI nathI. paraMtu vyaMgya artha evo che ke jyAM sudhI tane kaDakAithI kahevAmAM nahI Ave, zikSA karavAmAM nahI Ave, arthAt garbhadhAraNa Adi bhAvinI pIDAnuM Agamana na thAya tyAM sudhI ja A sAcuM che. paraMtu kharekhara tuM vAvaDImAM snAna karavA gaI nathI, paraMtu adhama evA te para puruSa pAse ja gai hatI. zlokanA cothA caraNamAM kahelo na zabda banne bAju lagADI zakAya che. ane tethI be artho thAya che. A rIte prasiddha arthavALo aMza jyAre aprasiddha aMzanI sAthe mizra thayo hoya che. tyAre bannene sAthe vidhAna karavuM te anucita nathI. (1) tatra vAhitivAhinoramAve = tyAM vAdI ane prativAdI, A be pAtronA abhAvamAM ke bemAMnA koipaNa eka pAtranA abhAvamAM vAda ja saMbhavato nathI to pachI jaya ane parAjayanI vyavasthA to atizaya dUra ja rahe che. A kAraNathI vAdI-prativAdInuM vAdamAM hovApaNuM svataH siddha ja che. (2) tatra = = have vAdInI jema prativAdI paNa jo jigISa ja hoya to banne vacce paraspara luccAIno ane saMkleza (kajIyA) Adino saMbhava che. ke je zAzyatA ane saMklezane karanAra che. tathA jaya ane parAjayanI vyavasthAnA vilopane karanAra che. tethI tenA nivAraNa mATe, athavA koIpaNa ekane (yuktiyukta bole teno) jaya ane bIjAne parAjayano lAbha thAya. teTalA mATe bAkInAM be aMgo (sabhya ane sabhApati)nI paNa avazya apekSA rAkhavI joie. (3) tha = have vAdI jigISa hoya, paraMtu sAme je prativAdI che. te jo trIjA ane cothA naMbaranA hoya eTale ke kSAyopathamikazAnazAlI ke kevalI evA paratra tattvanirNinISa hoya to paNa jigISa evo je A vAdI che. te jaya-parAjayanI (potAnA jayanI ane anyanA parAjayanI) ja tIvra icchAvALo hovAthI ane A trIjA-cothA prativAdInI sAthe zAkya (luccAI) ane kalahAdi (saMkleza vagere) karavAno ja che tethI te saMklezane dUra karavA mATe vAdamAM tapezyati parva=te apara

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376 pariccheda-8 sUtra-11 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 aMgayanI avazya apekSA rakhAya ja che. ane vAdanA prAraMbhaka evA jigISa vAdI vaDe potAne lAbha, pUjA ane khyAti AdinI (cAya dvArA) prApti thAya te prayojanathI tapezyati parva=te apara aMgadraya (sabhya ane sabhApati)nI apekSA rakhAya ja che. A rIte jigISa vAdInI sAthe pahelo, trIjo ane cotho prativAdI jo vAda kare to zADyAdi ane kalahAdinI nivRtti mATe tathA lAbha-pUjAdinI prApti mATe "caturatA'' cAre aMgonI AvazyaktA che. Ama siddha thayuM. (4) svAtmini taniSistu viSe pratije AtmA potAnAmAM tattva nirNaya karavAnI icchAvALo che. te jigISa vyakti pratye vAda ke prativAda eke paNa svIkArato nathI. kAraNake tene potAne ja tattvano nirNaya thayelo na hovAthI te saMbaMdhI mAna manamAM na hovAthI para pratibodha karavA mATenI pravRttino ja abhAva che. te kAraNathI, tathA sAmenI vyakti jigISa hovAthI tenA taraphathI tattvabodhanA nirNayano paNa asaMbhava che. tethI jigISanI sAthe carcA A svAtmani tattvanirNinISa vAdI rUda A sUtramAM ane uttaratra=pachI 8-11 sUtramAM vAda karavAnA viSayamAM jaNAvyo nathI. A bhAMgo zUnya che. A pramANe vAdI jigISa hoya tyAre sAme prativAdI 13-4 naMbaranA hoya to ja vAda saMbhave che paraMtu 2 naMbaranA prativAdI sAthe vAda saMbhavato nathI. meM 8-10 || anayaiva nItyA jigISumiva svAtmani tattvanirNinISumapi pratyasya vAditA prativAditA vA na saGgacchata iti pArizeSyAt tRtIyaturIyayorevAsmin vAdaH sambhavatIti dvitIyasya tAvadaGganiyamamabhidadhatedvitIye tRtIyasya kadAcid vyaGgaH, kadAcit tryaGgaH // 8-11 // avataraNArtha- A ja nItithI A svAtmani tattvanirNinISano vAda jema jigISanI sAthe saMbhavato nathI. tema svAtmani tattvanirNinISanI sAthe paNa A (svAtmani tattvanirNinISa)nI vAditA ke prativAditA saMbhavatI nathI. A kAraNe zeSa bAkI rahelA trIjI-cothI vyaktinI sAthe ja A svAtmani tatvanirNinISamAM vAda saMbhave che. tethI te svAtmani tatvanirNinISa nAmanA be naMbaranA aMgano niyama jaNAve che sUtrArtha- bIjA svAtmani tattvanirNinISano vAda jyAre trIjAnI sAthe hoya che. tyAre kyAreka be aMgo hoya che. ane kyAreka traNa aMgo paNa hoya che. I 8-11

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pariccheda-8 : sUtra-11 svAtmani tattvanirNinISau vAdini samupasthite sati tRtIyasya paratra tattvanirNinISoH kSAyopazamikajJAnazAlinaH prativAdinaH kadAcid dvyaGgo vAdo bhavati, yadA jayaparAjayAdinirapekSatayA'pekSitastattvAvabodho vAdini prativAdinA karttuM pAryate, tadAnImitarasya sabhyasabhApatirUpasyA'GgadvayasyAnupayogAt / na hyanayoH svaparopakArAyaiva pravRttayoH zAThyaka lahAdilAbhAdikAmabhAvAH sambhavanti / yadA punaruttAmyatA'pi kSAyopazamikajJAnazAlinA prativAdinA na kathaMcittattvanirNayaH kartuM zakyate, tadA tannirNayArthamubhAbhyAmapi sabhyAnAmapekSyamANatvAt kalahalAbhAdyabhiprAyAbhAvena sabhApateranapekSaNIyatvAt tryaGgaH // 8-11 // ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 vivecana- vAdI jyAre jigISu hoya, ane prativAdI jyAre 1-3-4 naMbara hoya tyAre vAda thAya che, paraMtu 2 naMbara hoya tyAre vAda na thAya. A ja nItirIti pramANe jyAre vAdI svAtmani tattvanirNinISu nAme 2 naMbara hoya ane sAme prativAdI 1-2-3-4 naMbara kramazaH hoya tyAre temAM 1 naMbara jigISu hovAthI ane 2 naMbara svAtmani tattvanirNinISu ja hovAthI tyAM vAda saMbhavato nathI. paraMtu 3-4 naMbaranI sAthe ja mAtra vAda saMbhave che. tyAM jyAre 3 naMbaranI sAthe vAda thAya tyAre eTale ke mane potAne gurujI Adi pAsethI tattvano bodha kema thAya ? evo ziSyabhAva hRdayamAM rAkhIne svAtmani tattvanirNinISu vAdI upasthita hote chate traNa naMbaranA paratra tattvanirNinISu evA kSAyopazamika jJAnazAlI prativAdInI sAthe jyAre vAda kare che. tyAre kayAreka vAdI ane prativAdI'' Ama be aMga ja hoya che. prazna- be ja aMga hoya ane sabhya tathA sabhApati na hoya AvuM kema bane che? uttara- yaddA= jyAre jaya ane parAjaya vagerenI apekSA rAkhyA vinA ja kevala ekalo tattvono avabodha ja karavA-karAvavAnI apekSA hoya ane te tattvAvabodha prativAdI (evA gurujI) vAdI (evA ziSya)mAM karAvavAne pote samartha hoya tyAre bAkInAM je be aMgo sabhya ane sabhApati rUpa che. teno upayoga na hovAthI prathamanAM vAdIprativAdI ema be aMga ja hoya che. ziSyane haiyAmAM samajavAno bhAva che. ane gurujIne haiyAmAM samajAvavAno (vAtsalya) bhAva che. ane gurujI paNa yukti-prayuktithI evuM samajAve che ke ziSyane barAbara samajAi ja jAya che. A rIte sva ane paranA upakAra mATe ja pravRtti karatA evA te ziSya ane gurujImAM zAzrcatA (luccAi), kalahAdi (saMkleza vagere), ane lAbhAdinI kAmanAnA bhAvo saMbhavatA nathI. mATe A be vyaktine tattvanirNaya mATe trIjI koipaNa vyaktinI jarUra rahetI nathI. 48 377

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378 pariccheda-8 sUtra-12 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 paraMtu jyAre ghaNo ghaNo prayatna karatA (eTale ke pAMca-dazavAra judI judI rIte tattvabodha samajAvatA) evA paNa kSAyopathamikajJAnazAlI prativAdI vaDe ziSyanA hRdayamAM alpabuddhipaNAnA kAraNe kema karIne tattvabodha karAvavAne samartha na ja thavAya, tyAre vAdI ane prativAdI ema banne vaDe paNa tattvArthanA nirNaya mATe te vAda sAMbhaLanArA sabhyonI apekSA rakhAya che. eTale ke prativAdI evA kSAyopathamika jJAnazAlI gurujI jyAre ziSyane (vAdIne) tattva samajAvatA hoya ane bIjA keTalAka sabhyo paNa sAMbhaLatA hoya, ane vAdIne (ziSyane) tattvAvabodha na thato hoya tyAre sAMbhaLanArA sabhyo kahe che ke A gurujI je tattva samajAve che te A rIte barAbara ja che. Ama trIjuM aMga tyAM sahAyaka bane che. tethI kyAreka traNa aMga paNa hoya che. paraMtu vAdI-prativAdI vacce ziSya-guru bhAva hovAthI kalaha ke lAbhAdinA abhiprAyano abhAva hovAthI tenA nirNaya mATe sabhApatinI apekSA rahetI nathI. tethI cothA aMganI jarAya jarUra nathI. A rIte kyAreka vAdI-prativAdI ane sabhyo Ama traNa aMgo paNa hoya che. je 8-11/ avataraNa-dvitIya eva vAdini caturthasyAGganiyamamAhuHtatraiva vyaGgasturIyasya // 8-12 // avataraNArtha- svAtmani tattvanirNinISa nAmano bIjo vAdI hoya ane sAme paratra tattvanirNinISa kevalI nAmanA cothA prativAdI hoya tyAre keTalAM aMgo hoya ? teno niyama jaNAve che sUtrArtha- tyAM ja (eTale ke vAdI svAtmani tattvanirNinISa hoya tyAre ane) prativAdI kevalI hoya tyAre be ja aMganI jarUra che. (zeSa aMgo saMbhavatAM nathI.) | 8-1nA tatraiva dvitIye svAtmani tattvanirNinISau vAdini, turIyasya paratra tattvanirNinISoH kevalinaH prativAdinaH, dvayaGga eva vAdaH, tattvanirNAyakatvAbhAvAsaMbhavena sabhyAnAmabhihitadizA sabhApatezcA'napekSaNAt // 12 // vivecana- have jyAre vAdI tarIke svAtmani tattvanirNinISa hoya ane sAme prativAdI tarIke turIra eTale cothA naMbaravALA kevalI hoya arthAta patra tattvanirNinISa kevalI bhagavAna hoya, tyAre vAdI ane prativAdI ema be ja aMga jarUrI che. samajavAnI vRttivALo A vAdI ziSyabhAvayukta che. ane samajAvanAra paratra tattvanirNinISa evA prativAdI je che te kevalI che. tethI tattvanirNayanA abhAvano asaMbhava che. tathA zAkyatA, kalahAdi, ane pUjA-lAbhAdino paNa asaMbhava

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-13 che. tethI uparokta dizAnA anusAre sabhyonI ane sabhApatinI apekSA rahetI nathI. tethI be aMga ja hoya che. II 8-125 avataraNa - tRtIye'GganiyamamAhuH tRtIye prathamAdInAM yathAyogaM pUrvavat // 8-13 // avataraNArtha- trIjA vAdI hoya tyAre aMganiyama jaNAve che- sUtrArtha- trIjA vAdI (paratra tattvanirNinIpu kSAyopazamikajJAnazAlI) hoya tyAre sAme prativAdI prathamAdi yathAyogya hoya che. te pUrve kahyA pramANe jANavuM. II8-13] 379 paratra tattvanirNinISau kSAyopazamikajJAnazAlini vAdini, niveditarUpANAM prathamadvitIyatRtIyaturIyANAM prativAdinAm uktayuktyaiva prathamasya caturaGgaH, dvitIyatRtIyayoH kadAcid dvyaGgaH, kadAcit tryaGgaH, turIyasya tu dvyaGga eva vAdo bhavati / niHsImA hi mohahatakasya mahimA, iti kazcidAtmAnaM nirNItatattvamiva manyamAnaH samagrapadArthaparamArthadarzini kevalinyapi tannirNayopajananArthaM pravartata iti na kadAcidasambhAvanA, bhagavAMstu kevalI prabalakRpApIyUSapUrapUritAntaHkaraNatayA tamapyavabodhayatIti ko nAma nAnumate ? / / 8-225 vivecana- cAra prakAranA vAdImAMthI trIjA naMbaranA paramAM tattvano bodha karAvavAnI icchAvALA kSAyopazamika jJAnavALA vAdI jyAre hoya tyAre sAme upara kahelA svarUpavALA pahelA-bIjA-trIjA ane cothA prativAdI sAthe yathAyogya rIte vAda thAya che. tyAM upara kahelI nItithI jo (1) jigISu nAmano prathama prativAdI hoya to te jitavAnI icchAvALo che. tethI cAre aMgonI AvazyakatA rahe che. (2) svAtmani tattvanirNinISu nAmanA bIjA ane (3) paratra tattvanirNinISu kSAyopazamika jJAnI nAmanA trIjA prativAdI hoya tyAre kayAreka be aMgo ane kyAreka sabhApati vinAnAM traNa aMgo paNa hoya che. ane (4) jyAre prativAdI tarIke kevalI bhagavAna nAmanA cothA prativAdI hoya tyAre vAdI-prativAdI rUpa be ja aMgavALo vAda thAya che. vadhAre aMganI jarUrIyAta rahetI nathI. prazna- vAdI trIjA naMbaranA hoya ane prativAdI cothA naMbaranA hoya to vAda ja kema saMbhave ? kAraNake paratra tattvanirNinISu evA kSAyopazamika jJAnavALA vAdI hoya, te kevalInI sAme vAdamAM kema utare ? kAraNake chadmasthane tattva samajAvavAnuM hoya, kevalIne to kaMi samajAvavAnuM saMbhave ja nahI. to traNa naMbaranA vAdI cAra naMbaranA prativAdIne "kevalI che" Ama jANavA chatAM vAda kevI rIte kare ? arthAt A bhAMgo na saMbhave.

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380 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-14 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 - uttara- ni:sImA disaMsArI jIvone haNanArA (buddhibhraSTa karanArA) evA moharAjAno mahimA (prabhAva) niHsIma (apAra) che. ke koIka chaghastha vAdI potAnA AtmAne niNatatattvavALo (mane je samajAyuM che te ja barAbara tattva che. huM ja barAbara jANuM chuM. AvA prakAranuM) mAnato chato samagra padArthanA paramArthane jANanArA evA kevalI paramAtmAmAM paNa te tattvano nirNaya samajAvavA mATe pravRtti kare che. tethI ahIM kaMI ja asaMbhavita nathI. duSTa evo moharAjA AvuM kAma paNa karAve che. paraMtu sAme prativAdI tarIke rahelA kevalI bhagavAna to parama kRpArUpI amRtanA pUrathI purAyelA aMta:karaNavALA hovAnA kAraNe tene (arthAt tevA abhimAnI ane mohabdha AtmAne) paNa avazya bodha kare ja che. AvuM koNa na mAne ! vAdI tarIke abhimAna pUrvaka vAda karavA mATe ja AvelA gautamasvAmijI Adine kRpA karavA pUrvaka bhagavAna vardhamAnasvAmIe jema pratibodha karyA, tema ahIM samajavuM. mATe chaghI vAdI ane kevalI prativAdI A mAMgo paNa saMbhave ja che. | 8-13 __ avataraNa- paropakAraikaparAyaNasya bhagavataH kevalinaH sambhavatyapi paratra tattvanirNinISA, na kevalakalAvalokitasakalavastutayA kRtakRtye kevalini vilasitumutsahata iti prathamAdInAM trayANAmevAGganiyamamAhuH turIye prathamAdInAmevam // 8-14 // avataraNArtha- paropakAra mAtra karavAmAM parAyaNa evA bhagavAna kevalIne paramAM tattvano nirNaya karAvavAnI bhAvanA jarUra saMbhave che. paraMtu sAme jo kevalajJAnanI kalA vaDe jANelI che, sarve vastuo jemaNe evA kevalI hovAnA kAraNe kRtakRtya banI cUkelA evA kevalajJAnI prativAdI hote chate samajAvavAnI pravRtti saMbhavatI nathI. tethI vAdI evA kevalIno prativAdI evA kevalInI sAthe vAda saMbhavato nathI. mATe cotho bhAMgo zUnya che. A kAraNe cAra naMbaramAM kevalI vAdI jyAre hoya tyAre prathamanA traNa prativAdInI sAthe thanArA vAdamAM aMganiyama jaNAve che sUtrArca- cothA vAdI (eTale ke kevalI evA vAdI) hote chate prathamAdi traNa prativAdIonI sAthenA vAdamAM aMganiyama A pramANe jANavo. | 8-14 ___paratra tattvanirNinISau kevalini vAdini, prathama-dvitIyatRtIyAnAmevamiti pUrvavat prathamasya caturaGgaH, dvitIya-tRtIyayostu dvayaGga eva vAdo bhavatItyarthaH // "prArambhakApekSatayA yadevamaGgavyavasthA labhate pratiSThAm /

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381 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-15 saMcintya tasmAdamumAdareNa pratyArabheta pratibhApragalbhaH // 1 // 14 // " vivecana- have jyAre cAra naMbaranA vAdI hoya eTale ke parama tattva samajAvavAnI manovRttivALA kevalI bhagavAna jyAre vAdI hoya tyAre sAme prativAdI tarIke 1-2-3 jAtanA prativAdI saMbhavI zake che. temAM "va" A ja pramANe eTale ke pUrve je aMgo kahyAM tene anusAre ja aMganiyama samajI levo. temAM prathama "jigISa" prativAdI jo hoya to cAre aMgonI jarUra rahe che. kAraNake jigISa hoya tyAre zAkyatA, kalaha ane pUjA-lAbhAdinI saMbhAvanA hoI zake che. tenA nivAraNa mATe sabhya ane sabhApatinI jarUriyAta rahe che. paraMtu prativAdI tarIke jo be naMbara ane traNa naMbara hoya to "vAdI-prativAdI" ema be ja aMgavALo vAda saMbhave che. adhika aMganI jarUra rahetI nathI. A pramANe aMgavyavasthA che te jANIne ja vAdano prAraMbha karAya che. kahyuM che ke prAraMbhakanI (vAdInI) apekSAe A pramANe aMga vyavasthA jo karavAmAM AvI hoya to ja te vyavasthA pratiSThAne (saphaLatAne yazasvitAne) pAme che. tethI A vyavasthAne barAbara samajIne ja pratibhAzALI evA prativAdIe prativAda karavo joie. jo uparokta aMgavyavasthA vinA ja vAda karavAmAM Ave to zAkya ane kalahAdi saMbhave. mATe vyavasthAne anusAre ja vAda karavo. 8-14ll avataraNa-caturaGgo vAda ityuktam, kAni punazcatvAryaGgAni ? ityAhuH vAdiprativAdisabhyasabhApatayazcatvAryaGgAni // 8-15 // avataraNArtha- "vAda cAra aMgavALo che" ema pUrvasUtramAM kahyuM che. tethI te cAra aMgo kyAM kyAM ? te samajAve che sUtrArtha- (1) vAdI, (ra) prativAdI, (3) sabhya ane (4) sabhApati. Ama vAdanAM kula-4 aMgo che. II 8-1pa " kha" | 8-25. vivecana- A sUtrano artha sahelo ane saraLa hovAthI tathA zabdo uparathI ja samajAI jAya tevo hovAthI "aSTam' kahIne ja samajAvI de che. vadhAre TIkA karatA nathI. tathA vAdI, prativAdI, sabhya ane sabhApati kone kahevAya ? tathA te cArenuM kAmakAja zuM zuM hoya ? te AgaLanA sUtromAM graMthakArazrI pote ja kahevAnA che. tethI ame tenuM vivecana ahIM lakhatA nathI. 8-1 |

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382 pariche4-8 : sUtra-16-17 2 2 bhAga-3 avataraNa-arthateSAM lakSaNaM karma ca kIrtayantiprArambhakapratyArambhakAveva mallapratimallanyAyena vAdiprativAdinau // 8-16 // avataraNArtha- have A cAra aMgonAM lakSaNo tathA kAryo jaNAve che sUtrArtha- malla-pratimallanA nyAye vAdanA prAraMbhakane ane pratyAraMbhakane anukrame pAhI-pratipAhI hevAya che. // 8-16 // yau tau prArambhaka-pratyArambhako pUrvamuktau, tAveva parasparaM vAdi-prativAdinau vyapadizyete, yathA dvau niyudhyamAnau mallapratimallAviti // 8-16 // vivecana- pUrva sUtromAM vAdano prAraMbha karanArA tathA tenI sAme pratyuttara ApanArA je prAraMbhaka ane pratyAraMbhaka kahyA che. te ja banne paraspara vAdI-prativAdI kahevAya che. jema yuddhabhUmimAM laDAI karatAM malla ane pratimalla hoya che. tema vAdabhUmimAM A bannene vAdI-prativAdI kahevAya che. jema malla-pratimalla yuddhamAM vairAyamANabhAve (hAra-jitanA bhAve) yuddha kare che. tema vAdamAM A banne AtmAo DAra-tinI apekSA pUrva vA 42 che. / / 8-16 // pramANataH svapakSasthApanapratipakSapratikSepAvanayoH karma // 8-17 // sUtrArtha- pramANapUrvaka potAnA pakSanuM sthApana karavuM, ane pratipakSanuM (sAmenA pakSanuM) khaMDana karavuM A ja A bannenuM kAma che. I 8-10nA vAdinA prativAdinA ca svapakSasthApanaM parapakSapratikSepazca dvitayamapi kartavyam , ekatarasyApi virahe tattvanirNayAnutpatteH / ata eva svapakSetyAdidvivacanenopakramyApi kareMtyekavacanam , yathendhanadhmAnAdhizrayaNAdInAmanyatamasyApyapAye viklitteraniSpatteH sarveSAmapi pAka ityekatayA vyapadeza iti / svapakSasthApanaparapakSapratikSepayoH samAsena nirdeza: kvacidekaprayatnaniSpannatApratyAyanArtham / yadA hi nivRttAyAM prathamakakSAyAM prAptAvasarAyAM ca dvitIyakakSAyAM prativAdI na kiJcid vadati, tadAnIM prathamakakSAyAM svadarzanAnusAreNa satpramANopakramatve svapakSasthApanameva parapakSapratikSepaH, yadA vA viruddhatvAdikamudbhAvayet, tadA parapakSapratikSepa: eva svapakSasiddhiH, iti samAse'pi tulyakakSatApradarzanArthamitaretarayogadvandvaH / yathA svapakSaH sthApyate tathA parapakSaH pratikSepyaH, yathA cAyaM pratikSipyate tathA svapakSaH sthApyaH, na tu sarvatra pArizeSyAt paritoSiNA bhavitavyam //

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 sUtra-16-17 383 mane pakSapratipakSa: mAtra prasAdanakSepaUtni | vAde'tra mallapratimallanItito vadanti vAdiprativAdinau budhAH // 1 // " // 17 // vivecana- jyAre jyAre vAdI ane prativAdI dvArA vAdakathA prAraMbhAya che. tyAre tyAre banne vyaktioe potapotAnA pakSanuM pramANa pUrvaka (suyuktio pUrvaka) sthApana karavuM ane parapakSanuM khaMDana karavuM A banne kAmo bannenAM che. jo svapakSa-sthApana ane parapakSa pratikSepa A be kAryomAMthI game te eka kArya kare ane bIjuM kArya na kare to eTale ke be kAryomAMnA koIpaNa eka kAryanA virahamAM tattvanirNayanI anutpatti che. A kAraNathI ja mUlasUtramAM "vapakSasthApanapratipakSapratikSepa'' Ama dvivacanano prayoga karIne paNa " " zabdamAM ekavacanano prayoga karyo che arthAt jema baMdhana (kASTha), dhyAna (phUMkaNI.), adhizrayaNa (cUlA upara vastu mUkavI) A badhI kriyAo maLIne ja "pAka" kriyA thAya che. uparokta sarve kriyAomAMthI koIpaNa eka kriyA ja na hoya to "viklitti" (eTale pAka) kriyAnI aniSpatti ja thAya che. tethI A sarve kriyAo maLIne "pAkakriyA"no eka kriyA rUpe vyavahAra thAya che. tevI ja rIte svapakSasAdhana ane pratipakSanuM pratikSepaNa Ama A banne kriyAo maLIne ja vAda karavA rUpa eka "" kriyA che. Ama jaNAvavA vacanabhedathI nirdeza karela che. vaLI "svapakSasAdhana ane pratipakSapratipa" A banne padono samAsa karIne ekavAkya svarUpe mUlasUtramAM granthakAre je vidhAna karyuM che. te ema jaNAve che ke kyAreka eka ja prayatna mAtrathI A banne kAmo niSpanna thaI jAya che. Ama samajAvavA mATe samAsa karela che. vAdakathAmAM vAdI dvArA potAnA pakSanuM sthApana karavA rUpa prathamakakSA samApta thaye chate (eTale ke vAdI bolI rahe tyArabAda) prativAdIne bolavAno avasara prApta thavA rUpa bIjI kakSA Ave chate paNa jo prativAdI kaMipaNa na bole (eTale ke prativAdI jo vAdInA kahelA tattvamAM kaMipaNa doSo na batAve) to te ja vakhate prathama kakSAmAM ja vAdI dvArA potAnA mAnelA darzananA anusAre yuktiyukta evAM satramANo raju karavA pUrvaka vastu siddha karAye chate potAnA pakSanI je sthApanA karI che. te ja pratipakSano pratikSepa (eTale ke parapakSanuM khaMDana) che. parapakSanA khaMDana mATe bIjI yuktio have ApavI paDatI nathI. kAraNake jyAre prativAdI kaMi bole ja nahIM. teno artha e che ke vAdI vaDe kahevAyelI vAta satya che. tenAthI anya vAta mithyA che. mATe svapakSanA sthApana rUpa eka ja prayatnathI parapakSanuM khaMDana paNa samajI levuM.

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384 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-18 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 athavA prativAdI vaDe bolAyelA vAkyamAM vAdI dvArA viruddhatA Adi koI doSo jo ubhAvita karAya (pragaTa karAya). ane tyAM prativAdI kaMI paNa bole nahIM. to vAdI dvArA karAyeluM A parapakSanuM khaMDana ja svapakSanuM sthApana samajI levuM. A rIte koika vAra eka ja prayatna banne kArya karanAra bane che. tethI "svapakSasAdhana ane pratipakSa pratikSepa" A banne padono samAsa karavA chatAM paNa te banne pado tulya kakSAvALAM che. Ama jaNAvavA mATe itaretaranda samAsa karyo che. tethI yuktiprayuktio dvArA ane satramANa jaNAvavA dvArA jema svapakSanI sthApanA karAya che. tema tevI ja suMdara yuktio vaDe parapakSano pratikSepa paNa karavo ja joIe. ane je rIte parapakSano pratikSepa karAya che. te rIte svapakSanuM sthApana paNa avazya karavuM ja joie. paraMtu A bemAMthI eka kArya karyuM hoya to tevA prakAranA eka kAryamAtrathI sarvatra saMtoSavALA thavuM nahIM. svapakSasthApanA thaI rahe to paNa parapakSanA khaMDana mATe prayatnazIla rahevuM. ane parapakSanuM khaMDana karyuM hoya to svapakSanA sthApana mATe paNa prayatnazIla rahevuM. Avo bhAva samajAvavA itaretaradvanda samAsa karyo che. "ahIM vAdakathAmAM pramANapUrvaka potAnA pakSanuM sthApana ane pratipakSanuM kSepaNa (khaMDana) karavAnI kriyAmAM karmaTha (kuzaLa) evA te bannene paMDitapuruSo malla-pratimallanA nyAyathI vAdI prativAdI kahe che." I8-17 vAdiprativAdisiddhAntatattvanadISNatvadhAraNAbAhuzrutyapratibhAkSAntimAdhyasthyairubhayAbhimatA: sabhyAH // 8-18 // sUtrArtha- vAdI ane prativAdInI vacce je viSayano vAda cAlavAno hoya te siddhAntane jANavAmAM (1) kuzaLatA, (ra) dhAraNAzakti, (3) bahuzrutatA, (4) pratibhA, (5) kSamAzIlatA ane (6) mAdhyasthatA guNo vaDe je puruSo vAdI-prativAdI ema ubhayane mAnya che. te puruSo sabhya kahevAya che. li8-18II nadISNa iti kuzalaH, prAdhAnyakhyApanArthaM vAdi-prativAdisiddhAntatattvanadISNatvasya prathamaM nirdezaH / na caitad bahuzrutatve satyavazyaM bhAvi, tasyAnyathApi bhAvAt, avazyApekSaNIyaM caitat , itarathA vAdiprativAdipratipAditasAdhanadUSaNeSu siddhAntasiddhatvAdiguNAnAM tadbAdhitatvAdidoSANAM cAvadhArayitumazakyatvAt / satyapyetasmin dhAraNAmantareNa na svAvasare guNadoSAvabodhakatvamiti dhAraNAyA abhidhAnam / kadAcid vAdiprativAdibhyAM svAtmanaH prauDhatAprasiddhaye svasvasiddhAntApratipAditayorapi vyAkaraNAdi

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-18 prasiddhayoH prasaGgataH prayuktodbhAvitayorvizeSalakSaNacyutasaMskArAdiguNadoSayoH parijJAnArthaM bAhuzrutyopAdAnam / tAbhyAmeva svasvapratibhayotprekSitayostattadguNadoSayornirNayArthaM pratibhAyAH pratipAdanam / vAdi-prativAdinormadhye yasya doSo'numanyate sa yadi kazcid kadAcit paruSamapyabhidadhIta, tathApi naite sabhAsadaH kopapizAcasya pravezaM sahante, tattvAvagamavyAghAtaprasaGgAditi kSAnteruktiH / tattvaM vidanto'pi pakSapAtena guNadoSau viparItAvapi pratipAdayeyuriti mAdhyasthyavacanam / ebhiH SaDbhirguNairubhayoH prakaraNAt vAdi-prativAdinorabhipretAH sabhyA bhavanti / sabhyA iti bahuvacanaM tri- caturAdayo'mI prAyeNa kartavyA iti jJApanArtham, tadabhAve'pi dvAveko vA'sau vidheyaH // 8- 18 // vivecana- ahIM mUlasUtramAM lakhelA "nadISNa" zabdano artha kuzaLa karavo. vAdI ane prativAdI A be aMgonAM lakSaNo zuM ? ane teonI kAryavAhI zuM ? te jaNAvIne A sUtramAM have "sabhya" nAmanA trIjA aMganuM lakSaNa kahe che. vAdI ane prativAdI vacce thanArI vAdakathAmAM have jaNAvAtA 6 guNovALA je zrotA puruSo hoya che tene "sabhya" kahevAya che. (1) siddhAnta kuzaLatA, (2) dhAraNA, (3) bahuzrutatA, (4) pratibhA, (5) kSamAzIlatA ane (6) madhyasthatA. A chae guNomAM "siddhAntanI kuzaLatA" atizaya pradhAna che. te jaNAvavA mATe chae guNomAM A guNano prathamapaNe nirdeza karyo che. na caita=sabhyomAM bahuzrutapaNuM hote chate ja vAda-viSayaka siddhAntanI kuzaLatA hoya, evo niyama nathI. tasya- te vAdI-prativAdI dvArA karAtI vAdakathAviSayaka siddhAntanuM kauzalya anyathA'tti-bahuzrutatA vinA paNa bhAvAt-hoi zake che. bahuzrutatA prApta na karI hoya to paNa pratiniyata vAdaviSayaka siddhAntanI bAbatamAM te viSayanA anubhava dvArA sabhyonI aMdara kuzaLatA hoi zake che. ane sabhyapaNe besanArA aMgamAM A guNa avazya apekSaNIya che. phatarathA=jo A siddhAntanI kuzaLatA nAmanA guNanI apekSA na rAkhIe to vAdamAM carcAtA siddhAntanI kuzaLatA vinAnA ane sabhya tarIke beThelA puruSo vAdI ane prativAdI vaDe kahevAyelA potAnA pakSanA sAdhaka evA sAdhanamAM ane parapakSanA pratikSepa mATe apAyelA dUSaNomAM kyA kyA hetuo siddhAntane siddha kare tevA siddhAnta siddhatvAdi guNovALA che ane kayA kayA hetuo te siddhAntane bAdhA pahoMcADe tevA bAdhitatvAdi doSavALA che. AvA prakAranA sAdhakatA rUpa guNone ane bAdhakatA rUpa doSone jANavAne te sabhyo asamartha hoya che. mATe "siddhAntakuzaLatA" avazya jarUrI che. (2) siddhAntakuzaLatA nAmano A guNa hote chate paNa jo dhAraNA nAmano guNa na hoya to te dhAraNA guNa vinA vAdI ane prativAdI dvArA karAtA te vAdamAM 49 385

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386 pariccheda-8 sUtra-18 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 kahevAyelI te carcA ja jo yAda na rahe to temAM guNo ane doSo jyAre jyAre AvatA hoya tyAre tyAre te prApta avasaramAM guNo ane doSono bodha paNa thato nathI. tethI vAdIe zuM vAta karI ? ane prativAdIe zuM vAta karI ? te vAtane dhArI rAkhavAnI dhAraNA zakti paNa hovI jarUrI che. tethI tenuM kathana kareluM che. (3) kyAreka kyAreka vAdI ane prativAdI vaDe potapotAnI prauDhatA (hoMziyArIbaDAI) jaNAvavA mATe potapotAnA siddhAratamAM pratipAdana na karelA evA paNa vyAkaraNa-nyAya-sAhitya ane kAvya AdimAM prasiddha evA guNa-doSano prasaMgavazAt prayoga kare ane tyArabAda tenuM samarthana kare Ama karIne viSayAntara thai jAya ane nirarthaka bIjI vAtomAM samaya gumAvI vAdano TAima pUro kare ke jethI potAnI hAra thatI dekhAtI hoya te vAdano samaya pUro thaI javAthI bIjA divasa upara vAda jAya ane vacce vastutattva vicAravAno samaya maLI rahe jethI hAra na thAya. Ama viSayAntara arthavALA guNa-doSanI carcAmAM utarI jAya. jemake vizeSa lakSaNa rUpa hoya te guNa kahevAya. agnino guNa dAhajjA, sphaTikano guNa ujjavalatA, prAptakarelA saMskAro cUta thai javA-cAlyA javA te doSa, jemake-vratadhArI thaIne vratathI bhraSTa thavuM Ane guNa-doSa kahevAya che. AvA prakAranI viSayAtara ane sthAnAntaramAM prasiddha guNa-doSanI vyAkhyAmAM tathA carcAmAM vAdI-prativAdI samaya na gumAve te mATe guNadoSanA sUkSma arthonA jANakAra sabhyo hovA joie te jaNAvavA mATe "bAhuzrutya" AvuM vizeSaNa sabhyonuM kahyuM che. (4) te vAdI ane prativAdI vaDe ja potapotAnI pratibhA dvArA kalpanA karIne potAnA pakSamAM guNo ane parapakSamAM je doSo apAyA hoya, temAM keTalA sAcA che ane keTalA khoTA che tenA nirNaya mATe sabhyomAM "pratibhA" hovI joIe. A kAraNathI sabhyonuM "pratibhA" evuM cothuM vizeSaNa che. (5) vAdI athavA prativAdInI aMdara A sabhyo vaDe jeno doSa jaNAvAya, te (vAdI athavA prativAdI) koika krodhAvezamAM Avyo chato kadAca jo kaThora bhASA paNa (sabhyo mATe) bole, to paNa A sabhAsado krodha rUpI pizAcanA pravezane sahana karatA nathI (arthAt krodhAvezamAM AvatA nathI, kAraNake vAdI athavA prativAdI to gussAmAM che ja. ane sabhAsado paNa jo gussAmAM AvI jAya to vAda dvArA tattva jANavAmAM vyAghAta thavAno prasaMga Ave. Ama samajIne sabhyomAM kSamA guNa hovo jarUrI che. mATe "kSamAzIla" nAmanuM pAMcamuM vizeSaNa lakhyuM che.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-19 (6) sabhyo tattvane jANatA hoya, chatAM paNa vAdI upara athavA prativAdI upara pakSapAta hoya to tenA kAraNe viparIta guNa-doSa paNa jaNAve. AvuM na bane ema samajIne sabhyonuM "mAdhyasthya" AvuM chaThThuM vizeSaNa kahyuM che. AvA prakAranA cha guNothI saMyukta ubhayane mAnya, ahIM (3AE zabdathI) prakaraNa jenuM cAle che. te vAdI ane prativAdI ema bannene mAnya evA ''sabhyA: '' sabhyo AvA prakAranuM mUla sUtramAM je bahuvacana karyuM che. tenAthI vAdamAM A sabhyo ghaNuM karIne traNa-cAra vagere (3-4-5-6-7-8 ityAdi) hovA joie. Ama jaNAvavA mATe bahuvacana karela che. jyAre koi kAle koi kSetre traNa-cAra Adi sabhyo na ja maLI zakatA hoya to be athavA chevaTe eka sabhya paNa avazya $291. 116-9611 vAdiprativAdinoryathAyogaM vAdasthAnakakathAvizeSAGgIkAraNA'gravAdottaravAdanirdezaH, sAdhakabAdhakoktiguNadoSAvadhAraNam, yathAvasaraM tattvaprakAzanena kathAviramaNam, yathAsambhavaM sabhAyAM thAna thanuM vaiSAM mAMgi 58-61 // sUtrArtha- vAdI ane prativAdIne- (1) vAdanuM sthAna nakkI karavuM, (kyA viSaya upara vAda karavo ? te viSayano nirNaya karavo. (ra) kathAvizeSanuM aMgIkAra karAvavuM. (eTale ke vAdano prAraMbha karAvavo). (3) agravAda ane uttaravAdano nirdeza karavo, (eTale ke prathama koNe vAda zarU karavo ane koNe sAme pratyuttara Apavo, teno nirdeza karavo. (4) vAdI athavA prativAdI vaDe sAdhaka pramANo ane bAdhaka pramANo kahevAye chate temAM anukrame guNa ane doSone barAbara jANavA. (5) vacce vacce jyAre avasara Ave tyAre (eTale vAdI ke prativAdI athavA banne mUlabhUta carcAno tyAga karI viSayAntaramAM jatA hoya athavA khoTo samaya mAtra vItAvatA hoya, ane AvA kAraNe bolavuM ja paDe tema hoya tyAre) tattvane prakAzita karavA dvArA vAda samApta karavo. tathA (6) sabhAmAM yathAyogya (niSpakSapAta bhAve je ucita lAge te pramANe) jaya-parAjayanI ghoSaNA karavA rUpa vAdanA phaLanuM kathana karavuM. A cha kAryo A sabhyonAM che. II8-19lA 387 , yatra svayamasvIkRtapratiniyatavAdasthAnako vAdiprativAdinau samupatiSThete, tatra sabhyAstau pratiniyataM vAdasthAnakaM sarvAnuvAdena dUSyAnuvAdena vA, vargaparihAreNa vA

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388 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-19 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 vaktavyamityAdiryo'sau kathAvizeSastaM cAGgIkArayanti, asyAgravAdo'sya cottaravAda iti ca nirdizanti, vAdi-prativAdibhyAmabhihitayoH sAdhaka-bAdhakayorguNaM doSaM . cAvadhArayanti / yadaikatareNa pratipAditamapi tattvaM mohAdabhinivezAd vA'nyataro'naGgIkurvANa: kathAyAM na viramati, yadA vA dvAvapi tattvaparAGmukhamudIrayantau na viramataH, tadA tattvaprakAzanena tau viramayanti / yathAyogaM ca kathAyAH phalaM jaya-parAjayAdikamudghoSayanti, taiH khalUdghoSitaM tannirvivAdatAmavagAhate // "siddhAntadvayavedinaH pratibhayA premNA samAliGgitAstattacchAstrasamRddhibandhuradhiyo niSpakSapAtodayAH / kSAntyA dhAraNayA ca raJjitahRdo bADhaM dvayoH saMmatAH / saMkhyA: muzironavIzuvizumaitsaMkhyApta te vadhe ' 8-21 vivecana- je vAdamAM vAdIe ane prativAdIe vAdano viSaya svayaM pote ja nirNata karyo hoya tyAM sabhyoe kaMI kahevAnuM rahetuM nathI. paraMtu jyAM svayaM pote nathI svIkAryuM pratiniyata (nizcita) vAdasthAnaka jeoe evA vAdI ane prativAdI vAda karavA mATe upasthita thayA hoya tyAre tyAM sabhyo te bannene vAdasthAnaka aMgIkAra karAve che. eTale ke tamAre (1) sarvAnuvAda vaDe (eTale............ ......) (2) dUSyAnuvAda vaDe (eTale......................... .........) (3) athavA vargaparihAra karavA pUrvaka (eTale..... | AvI AvI rIte bAMdhelA niyamo pramANe ja je A kathAvizeSa (carcA) karavAnI che. Ama niyata karelA viSayavALuM ane niyamothI yukta evuM vAdasthAnaka aMgIkAra karAve che. tathA A vyaktie prathama vAra zarU karavAno che. (agravAda karavAno che) ane bIjI vyaktie teno sAmano karavAno che. (uttaravAda karavAno che.) Avo nirdeza A sabhyo kare che. tathA vAdI ane prativAdI vaDe kahevAyelAM sAdhaka pramANamAM ane bAdhaka pramANamAM anukrame je je guNo ane doSo hoya che. teno nizcaya sabhyo pote kare che. ane jAhera kare che. tathA jyAre vAdI athavA prativAdI A bannemAMthI koipaNa eka vaDe kahevAyeluM tattva sAcuM-yathArtha hovA chatAM paNa mohathI (ajJAnatAthI) athavA abhinivezathI (kadAgrahathI) bIjo te tattvane svIkAra karato nathI ane ADuM avaLuM bolavA dvArA kathAno virAma karato nathI (vAda cAlu ja rAkhe che) tyAre, athavA banne vaktAo mUlabhUta tattvacarcAthI parAmukha thaIne (viSayAntara evI game te vastu upara) game tema bolatA

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-20 389 chatA sabhyono samaya ja pasAra kare. paNa kathAthI virAma pAme nahIM, tyAre sabhyo sAcuM tattva prakAzita karavA dvArA te bannene vAdathI aTakAve che. tathA yathocita evuM jaya-parAjaya saMbaMdhI ane Adi zabdathI lAbha-pUjAdi saMbaMdhI kathAnuM phaLa udghoSita kare che. te sabhyo vaDe udghoSita karAyeluM te kathA phaLa koipaNa jAtanA vivAda vinA ja sarve vyaktioe svIkAravAnuM ja rahe che. A saghaLuM sabhyonuM kAma che. zAstramAM kahyuM che ke "bannenA siddhAMtane jANanArA (kuzaLa), prema bharelI evI pratibhA vaDe samAliMgita (yukta), (arthAt pratibhAvALA), te te zAstronA abhyAsanI samRddhithI manohara buddhivALA (bahuzruta), pakSapAtanA bhAvathI rahita (madhyastha) kSamA ane dhAraNA guNa vaDe raMjita hRdayavALA (kSamAvAn ane dhAraNAvAnuM), tathA vAdIne ane prativAdIne ema bannene mAnya (ubhayasammata), AvA te A sabhyo, (zaMbhuzironadI) = gaMgA nadInA jevA pavitra zubhabhAvavALA jJAnI puruSoe (vAda kALe) prApta karavA joie. + 8-10 prajJAjJaizvaryakSamAmAdhyasthyasaMpannaH sabhApatiH // 8-20 // sUtrArtha- (vAdamAM) prajJA, AjJAnuM ezvarya, kSamA, ane mAdhyaSya A cAra guNothI yukta sabhApati hoya che. I 8-20II yadyapyuktalakSaNAnAM sabhyAnAM zAThyaM na saMbhavati, tathApi vAdinaH prativAdino vA jigISostat saMbhavatyeveti sabhyAnapi prati vipratipattau vidhIyamAnAyAM nA'prAjJaH sabhA-patistatra tatsamayocitaM tathA tathA vivektumalam, na cAsau sabhyairapi bodhayituM zakyate / svAdhiSThitavasundharAyAmasphuritA''jJaizvaryo na sa kalahaM vyapohitumutsahate, utpannakopA hi pArthivA yadi na tatphalamupadarzayeyuH, tadA nidarzanamakiJcitkarANAM syuH, iti saphale teSAM kope vAdopamarda eva bhavediti / kRtapakSapAte ca sabhApatau sabhyA api bhItabhItA ivaikataH kila kalaGkaH, anyatazcAlambitapakSapAtaH pratApaprajJAdhipatiH sabhApatiriti 'itastaTamito vyAghraH' iti nayena kAmapi kaSTAM dazAmAvizeyuH, na punaH paramArthaM prathayituM prabhaveyuH, ityuktaM prajJA''jJaizvaryakSamAmAdhyasthyasaMpanna iti // 8-20 // vivecana- A ja paricchedanA sUtra-18mAM kahelA cha uttamaguNothI yukta evA sabhyo che. tethI AvA prakAranA kahevA lakSaNovALA sabhyonI aMdara to zaThatA saMbhavatI nathI. to paNa jigISa evA vAdI athavA prativAdImAM te zaThatA saMbhavI zake ja che. A kAraNathI sabhyo sAthe paNa vAda-prativAdIno paraspara vivAda thaye

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390 pariccheda-8 sUtra-21 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 chate aprAza (buddhizALI na hoya tevA) sabhApati tatra tyAM vAdI-prativAdIne ke sabhyone te te kALane ucita tevA tevA prakAranuM samAdhAnanA valaNavALuM vivecana karavA mATe samartha thatA nathI. temaja A vAdIne ke prativAdIne sabhyo paNa samajAvavAne zaktimAna thatA nathI. tethI sabhApati prAza (buddhizALI) hovo jarUrI che. mATe "prAjJa" vizeSaNa kahyuM che. tathA potAnI mAlikI vALI pRthvI upara jenI AjJAnuM aizvarya (prabhAva) skurAyamAna nathI eTale ke potAnA ja pradezamAM je rAjAnI AjJA loko mAnatA nathI. te sabhApati vAdI-prativAdInA kalahane dUra karavAne samartha banatA nathI. kAraNake utpanna thayela kopavALA rAjAo jo te kopanuM phaLa na batAve to akiMcitkaranA dRSTAnta rUpa bane che. eTale ke tevA rAjAne koI gaNakAratuM nathI. paraMtu teono utpanna thayelo kopa saphaLa hoya to (eTale kopa thAya tyAre AjJAnA aizvaryathI vAdIprativAdIne dabAvI zake to) ja vAdanI samApti thAya. eTale ke vAdI-prativAdI nirarthaka vAdakathAthI aTake te mATe AzAnA aizvaryavALA sabhApati hovA joie. tathA sabhApati vAdIno ke prativAdIno jo pakSapAta karanAra hoya to sabhyo paNa jANe (rAjAthI) bhayabhIta thayA hoya zuM ? ema ekabAju sAco nyAya na ApI zakavAthI amAruM "sabhyapada" kalaMkita thaze tathA bIjI bAju svIkAryo che pakSapAta jeNe evA ane pratAparUpI prajJAnA svAmI sabhApati che. tethI "eka bAju nadI ane bIjI bAju vAgha che" kyAM javuM ? banne bAju bhaya che. evI dRSTi vaDe koI avAcya kaSTavALI dazAne pAmelA banI jAya che. paraMtu pote paNa sAcuM tatva kahevAne samartha banatA nathI. AvI dazAnuM kAraNa rAjAe svIkArelo pakSapAta che. tethI rAjA pakSapAta vinAnA ja hovA joIe. e vAta samajAvavA mUlasUtramAM "mAdhyazma" pada lakhyuM che. AvA prakAranAM kAraNothI prajJA, AjJAnuM aizvarya, kSamA ane mAdhyathya guNothI saMpanna rAjA hovA joIe ema mULasUtramAM kahyuM che. / 8-20ll vAdisabhyAbhihitAvadhAraNakalahavyapohAdikaM cAsya karma / 8-21 / 1. kSamA nAmanA trIjA guNanuM prayojana ahIM TIkAmAM jaNAvyuM nathI. paraMtu ema lAge che ke vAdI ke prativAdI potAnA pakSanI siddhi mATe ane parapakSanA pratikSepa mATe prabaLa evI ghaNI yuktio Ape ane tenA kAraNe vAda lAMbo cAle to paNa sabhApati kaMTALe nahi ke gusse thAya nahIM. jethI vAda karavAno rasa TakI rahe te mATe sabhApati kSamAzIla hovA joIe.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 391 sUtrArtha- vAdI-prativAdI ane sabhyo vaDe kahevAyelA viSayanuM avadhAraNa karavuM, kalaha dUra karavo, ane Adi zabdathI jaya-parAjayanI jAherAta karavI. ityAdi A sabhApatinuM kAma che. || 8-21II vAdibhyAM sabhyaizcAbhihitasyA'rthasyA'vadhAraNam, vAdinoH kalahavyapoho yo yena jIyate sa tasya ziSya ityAdervAdi-prativAdibhyAM pratijJAtasyArthasya kAraNA, pAritoSikavitaraNAdikaM ca sabhApateH karma // "vivekavAcaspatirucchritAjJaH kSamAnvitaH saMhRtapakSapAtaH / sabhApatiH prastutavAdisabhyairabhyarthyate vAdasamarthanArtham // 1 // 8-21 // " vivecana- A sUtramAM sabhApatinuM kartavya zuM che ? te samajAve che. vAdI ane prativAdI dvArA tathA sabhyo dvArA je je artho kahevAyA, je koi dalIlo karAi, te sarvane yAda rAkhavuM, te rAjAnuM prathama rtavya che. vAdI-prativAdI vacce thayelo kalaha dUra karavo, "je vyakti jenA vaDe jitAya te teno ziSya banI jAya" AvI AvI je koI zarato vAdI-prativAdI vaDe karAi hoya, te pratijJA karelA arthanuM pAlana karAvavuM, tathA jitanArAne pAritoSika ApavuM. ItyAdi sabhApatinuM kArya che. zAstramAM kahyuM che ke-vivekavALI buddhimAM bRhaspati samAna, utkRSTa AjJAvALA, kSamAguNathI yukta, ane tyajI dIdho che pakSapAta jeNe evA sabhApati vAdanA samarthana mATe prastuta evA vAdI-prativAdI ane sabhyo vaDe icchAya che. | 8-21 avataraNa- atha jigISavAde kiyatkakSaM vAdiprativAdibhyAM vaktavyamiti nirNetumAhuH sajigISuke'smin yAvatsabhyApekSaM sphUrtI vaktavyam // 8-22 // avataraNArtha- jyAre jigISanI sAthe vAda AraMbhAyo hoya tyAre vAdI ane prativAdIe keTalI kakSA sudhI (arthAt kyAM sudhI) bolavuM joIe. te vAtano nirdeza kare che sUtrArtha- jigISa evA vAdI ke prativAdInI sAthe A vAda thaye chate jyAM sudhI sabhyo (ne sAMbhaLavA)nI phUrti hoya tyAM sudhI vAdI-prativAdIe bolavuM joie. I8-2zA saha jigISuNA jigISubhyAM jigISubhirvA vartate yo'sau tathA tasmin vAde, vAdiprativAdigatAyAH svapakSasiddhiparapakSapratikSepaviSayAyAH zakterazaktezca parIkSaNArthaM yAvat tatrabhavantaH sabhyAH kilA'pekSante, tAvat kakSAdvayatrayAdi sphUrtI satyAM vAdiprativAdibhyAM vaktavyam / te ca vAcyaucityaparatantratayA kadAcit kvacit kiyadapyapekSante iti nAsti kazcit kakSAniyamaH //

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392 pariccheda-8: sUtra-22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 _vivecana- jyAM jigISa eka vAdInI sAthe, be vAdInI sAthe, athavA bahu vAdInI sAthe vAda kathA goThavAyelI hoya tevI A vAdakathAmAM vAdI ane prativAdI saMbaMdhI potAnA pakSanI siddhinA viSayavALI ane parapakSanA pratikSepanA viSayavALI zakti che ? ke azakti che ? tenI parIkSA karavA mATe jyAM sudhI tyAM beThelA sabhyo (vAda sAMbhaLavAnI) apekSA rAkhe, tyAM sudhI be kakSA sudhI (bevAra), traNa kakSA sudhI (traNavAra), ema sAMbhaLanArAnI skUrti hoya tyAM sudhI vAdI-prativAdIe bolavuM joie. tathA vAdI ane prativAdIne bolavAno adhikAra Apyo che mATe te sabhyo paNa vAdI-prativAdInI vaktavyatAnI aucityatAne AdhIna hovAthI kyAreka koika kSetre keTalIe vAra paNa sAMbhaLavAnI apekSA rAkhe che tethI vAdI-prativAdIe keTalI vAra bolavuM. tenI kakSAno koI niyama nathI. sabhyonI sAMbhaLavAnI skUrti hoya tyAM sudhI bolavuM. iha hi jigISutaratayA yaH kazcid vipazcit prAgeva parAkSepapuraHsaraM vAdasaMgrAmasImni pravartate, tasya svayameva vAdavizeSaparigrahe, tadaparigrahe sabhyaistatsamarpaNe vA'gravAde'dhikAraH / tena sabhyasabhApatisamakSamakSobheNa prativAdinamuddizyA'vazyaM svasiddhAntabuddhivaibhavAnusAritayA sAdhu sAdhanaM svapakSasiddhaye'bhidhAnIyam // vivecana- ahIM vAdabhUmimAM je koI vidvAna jigISapaNAnI atizaya tAlAvelImAM pahelo ja sAmenI ajavyaktinA pakSa upara AkSepo karavA pUrvaka vAda saMgrAmanI sImAmAM praveze che. eTale ke ahaMkArAdithI pahelI ja vAra zarU kare che. to teNe pote ja svayaM vAdavizeSano adhikAra prathama svIkAra karyo che. mATe tene agravAdano adhikAra prApta thAya che. athavA jo teNe prathama vAra zarU karyo na hoya to sabhyo dvArA tene prathama vAda samarpaNa karAye chate te vAdI agravAda karavAno adhikArI bane che. te vAdIne pUrvapakSa karavAno adhikAra maLe che. te kAraNathI te vAdIe sabhyo ane sabhApati samakSa koIpaNa jAtano kSobha pAmyA vinA prativAdIne udezIne potAnA mAnya siddhAntane ane potAnA buddhivaibhavane anusarIne "sAruM sAdhana" eTale ke yuktiyukta nirdoSa pramANa potAnA pakSanI siddhi mATe avazya bolavuM ja joIe. sArAMza ke sabhyoe jene agravAdano adhikAra Apyo hoya athavA jeNe svayaM agravAdano adhikAra svIkArI lIdho hoya teNe kSobha pAmyA vinA turata ja vAdakathAno prAraMbha karavo joie. samaya vItAvavo joIe nahIM. atha kSobhAdeH kuto'pi prAgevA'sau vaktumazakto bhavet , tadAnIM dUrIkRtasamastamatsaravikAraiH sabhAsArai( sabhAsadai )rubhayorapi vastuvyavasthApanadUSaNazaktiparIkSaNArthaM

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- 393 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 taditarasyAgravAde'bhiSekaH kAryaH / atha vAdinastUSNImbhAvAdeva parAjitatvena kathAparisamApteH kimitarasyAgravAdAbhiSekeNa ?, iti cet / syAdetat , yadi prativAdino'pi pakSo na bhavet , sati tu tasmin vAdIva tamasamarthayamAno'sau na jayati, nApi jIyate, prauDhipradarzanArthaM tu tadgRhItamuktamagravAdamaGgIkurvANaH zlAdhyo bhavet / ubhAvapyanaGgIkurvANau tu bhaGgayantareNa vAdameva nirAkuruta iti tayoH sabhyaiH sabhAbahirbhAva evA''deSTavyaH // vivecana- vAda zarU karatAM pahelAM vAdI ghaNA ADaMbaravALo hoya ane ghaNI baDAI paNa mArato hoya, paraMtu vAda karavA mATe vAda sabhAmAM jyAre praveza kare tyAre sabhA kSobha Adi koipaNa kAraNathI A vAdI pahelAM bolavAne jo azakta bane to tenA pratye jarA paNa matsarabhAva sabhyoe lAvavo nahIM. kAraNake "dUra karyA che samasta matsaranA vikAro jeoe" tevA A sabhAsado che. tethI tevA nirvikArI sabhAsado vaDe vAdI ane prativAdI ema bannemAM potAne mAnya evI vastunuM vyavasthApana karavAnI ane parapakSamAM dUSaNa ApavAnI zakti keTalI che ? te jANavA mATe (jyAre vAdI kaMI bolatA nathI tyAre) turata ja tenAthI itara evI vyaktino (prativAdIno) agravAdamAM=eTale ke pUrvapakSa karavAmAM abhiSeka karavo joie. bIjI vyakitane vAdI tarIke nImavo joie. prazna- vAda sabhAmAM praveza karIne ja jo vAdI sabhAkSobhAdinA kAraNe maunabhAva rAkhe, kaMI bole ja nahIM to tenA manabhAvathI ja te hArI gayo kahevAya, ane bemAMthI eka hAre eTale vAda samApta ja thaI jAya, to itara vyakitane agravAdano abhiSeka karavAnI zI jarUra ? - uttara- tamAro A prazna to sAco kahevAya ke jo prativAdIne paNa koI pakSa na hoya to. paraMtu sAme prativAdIne potAno tevo pakSa hote chate potAnA te pakSanuM samarthana na kare to A prativAdI jaya pAmelo gaNAto nathI. temaja vAdI vaDe jitAyelo paNa gaNAto nathI. paraMtu potAnI prauDhatA jaNAvavA mATe te vAdI vaDe prathama grahaNa karIne tyajAyelA agravAdane jo A prativAdI aMgIkAra kare to te prativAdI vadhAre prazaMsanIya bane che. mATe vAdI na bole to prativAdIe potAnA pakSanI siddhi mATe prathamavAda zarU karavo joie. have sabhA kSobhAdinA kAraNe vAdI ke prativAdI ema banne paNa vyaktio jo agravAdane aMgIkAra na kare to bIjI rIte vicArIe to vAda ja baMdha thaI gayo 50

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pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 394 gaNAya. ane vAdasabhAmAM praveza pAmIne vAdI-prativAdI tarIke nAma dharAvIne paNa jo sabhAmAM vAda zarU na kare to sabhyoe te bannene sabhAmAMthI bahAra nIkaLI javAno ja Adeza pharamAvavo joie. eTale ke sabhA bahAra kADhI mUkavA joie. tatra vAdI svapakSavidhimukhena vA, parapakSapratiSedhamukhena vA sAdhanamabhidadhIta, yathA-jIvaccharIraM sAtmakaM prANAdimattvAnyathAnupatteriti, nedaM nirAtmakaM tata eveti / vivecana- have jyAre vAdI prathama vAdano AraMbha kare che. tyAre kAM'to potAnA pakSanI sthApanA karavA rUpe vidhi mukhe, athavA para pakSano pratiSedha karavA rUpe niSedhamukhe sAdhyane sAdhavA mATe "sAdhana" (hetu) jaNAve che. tenAM udAharaNa A pramANe che-- vidhimukhenuM udAharaNa-- nIvIra mAtma, prALamittvAcathAnuSapatte: / sarve paNa jIvanta zarIra sAtmaka hoya che. sAtmaktA vinA prANAdimattva saMbhavatuM nathI. ahIM anvayavyApti thatI nathI. kAraNake je je sAtmaka zarIra che te sarve jIvaccharIra nAmanA pakSamAM aMtargata che. pakSa vinAnuM sapakSatAvALuM koi udAharaNa nathI. paraMtu vyatireka vyApti thAya che. te A pramANe-- yav yak sAtma - mati, tav tav prANAmipi 7 mati, yathA ghaTa-paTAvi: A pramANe vyatirekavyApti vALo hetu hovAthI sahetu che ane sAdhyane sAdhavA mATe vidhimukhe A hetu kahelo che. eTale ke sAdhya astirUpa che. niSedhanuM udAharaNa- nIvacchazarIramivuM, "nirAtma jJa'' tata va heto: ( prAmivAnyathAnuvapatte: ) ahIM paNa pUrvanI jema vyatireka vyApti ja thAya che. anvayavyApti thatI nathI. paraMtu sAdhya nAstirUpa che. mATe A anumAna niSedhamukhe kahevAya che. A rIte vAda zarU karanAra vAdIne vidhimukha ke niSedhamukhe anumAna dvArA potAnA pakSanI sthApanA ane pratipakSano pratikSepa mAtra ja karavAno hoya che. ahiMthI vAda zarU thayo kahevAya che. atra ca yadyapyarthAntarAdyabhidhAne'pi vastunaH sAdhana- dUSaNayorasaMbhavAd na kathoparama:, tathApi parArthAnumAne vakturguNadoSA api parIkSyanta iti nyAyAt svAtmano'zlAdhyatvavighAtAya yAvadevAvadAtaM tAvadevAbhidhAtavyam / anyathA zabdAnityatvaM sAdhayitukAmasya 'prAgeva nAbhipradezAt prayatnaprerito vAyuH prANo nAmordhvamAkrAmannuraHprabhRtInAM sthAnAnAmanyatamasmin sthAne prayatnena vidhAryate sa vidhAryamANaH sthAnamabhihanti, tasmAt sthAnAd dhvanirutpadyate ' ityAdizikSAsUtropadiSTazabdotpattisthAnAdinirUpaNAM karNakoTarapravezaprakriyAM ca prakAzya ya evaMvidhaH zabdaH so'nityaH kRtakatvAditi hetu

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 mupanyasya punaH paTakuTAdidRSTAntamutpattyAdimukhena varNayataH prathamakakSaiva na samApyeta, ta: prativAniovAza: ? // vivecana- vAdI dvArA je A prathama vAda zarU karAyo che. ane temAM je anumAna raju karAyuM che. temAMne temAM jo arthAntara (bIjA bIjA viSayo) vAdI kahevA lAge (ane bolatAM aTake ja nahI) to pote kahelA prathama anumAnamAM je hetu kahevAyo che. te sAdhana (sAco hetu) che ke dUSaNa (khoTo hetu) che. te vAtano paNa asaMbhava thavAthI kathAno uparama ja thato nathI. jema vAdIe kahyuM hoya ke '"parvato vahvimAn mAt'' A anumAna kahIne parvata eTale zilAono samUha, ghaNI zilAono. samUha, te zilA nAnI-moTI aneka che. cArebAju patharAyelI che. tenA upara aneka prakAranI vanarAjI che. zItala pavana vAya che. nAnI-moTI aneka vAvaDIo che. Ama parvatanA, vahninA ane dhUmanA varNanamAM ja jo vAdI utarI jAya to mUla prathama bolAyeluM anumAna sAcuM che ke doSita che ? A kahevAno saMbhava ja raheto nathI. ane A sAdhana-dUSaNa batAvyA vinA vivakSita kathAno virAma thato nathI. 395 Ama hovA chatAM paNa parArthAnumAnamAM vaktAnA guNa-doSanI avazya parIkSA karavI joie'' Avo nyAya hovAthI vAdIe potAnA apayazanA vidyAta mATe jyAM sudhI atyanta zuddhapaNe ucita lAge tyAM sudhI ja bolavuM joie. ane vikSita vAtane anusarIne ja bolavuM joie. anyathA= jo AvI maryAdA na rakhAya ane bolAya tyAM sudhI bolavuM, Ama amaryAditapaNe bolavAnI A vAdI ane prativAdIne chUTa ApIe, to kyAreya paNa kathAno uparama thAya nahIM. bolanAra viSayAntararUpe paNa calAvyA ja kare. jemake"zavvaH, anitya:, trimA'' AvuM anumAna karIne zabdapakSamAM anityatvasAdhya sAdhavAnI icchAvALo koi puruSa 'pratyeva='' pahelAM ja AvI vAtamAM utarI jAya ke sauthI prathama nAbhi bhAgamAMthI prayatna dvArA preraNA pAmelo prANa nAmano vAyu Urdhvagati kare che. Urdhvagati karatA evA te vAyune u2H (chAtI) vagere sthAnomAMthI koipaNa eka sthAnamAM prayatnapUrvaka dhAraNa karAya che. eTale ke aTakAvAya che. aTakAvAto evo te vAyu te sthAnane haNe che. eTale ke sthAnanI sAthe athaDAya che. eTale te sthAnamAMthI zabda utpanna thAya che.' ityAdi zikSA sUtramAM jaNAvAyela zabdonI utpattinA sthAna vagerenI prarUpaNA karavA lAge. ane vaktAnA mukhathI bolAyelo A zabda zrotAnA karNakoTaramAM (kAna rUpI khADAmAM) kevI kevI rIte praveza kare che AvI praveza kriyAne jaNAvIne pachI kahe ke AvA prakArano je A zabda che. te anitya che. kRtaka hovAthI

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396 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 Ama tatva hetuno upanyAsa karIne, paTa ane kUTa AdinAM dRSTAnta ApIne vaLI te dRSTAntabhUta paTa kema banyo ? kUTa kema banyuM ? Ama paTa-kUTAdinI utpatti tathA tenA prakAro vagerenuM varNana karavA lAgI jAya to vAdIne bolavAnI prathamakakSA (pahelIvAra) ja samApta na thAya. tene lagatA judA judA viSayonI vAtomAM ane vAtomAM utarI jAya vAdInuM A bolavuM ja asthAne hovAthI pUrNa na thAya to pachI prativAdIne bolavAno avakAza ja kyAM rahe ? te mATe anumAnanAM sAdhana-dUSaNane kahevAne badale AvI viSayAAranI vAtomAM na utaravuM. AvI vAtomAM utaravAthI sabhyone uga utpanna thavAno ane potAne apayaza maLavAno bhaya che. mATe parane bodha karavA jeTaluM jarUrI hoya teTaluM ja bolavuM. adhika na bolavuM ane sabhAsadone nirasatA thAya tevuM vartana na karavuM. A ja vAta TIkAkArazrI jaNAve che kiJca, parapratipattaye vacanamuccAryata iti yAvadeva pareNA''kAGkSitam , tAvadeva yuktaM vaktum / loke'pi vAdino: karaNAvatIrNayorekaH svakIyakulAdivarNanAM kurvANa: parAkriyate, prakRtAnugatamevocyatAmiti cAnuziSyate // | vivecana- vaLI je koI vacana bolavAmAM Ave che te parane samajAvavA mATe ja bolavAnuM hoya che mATe jyAM sudhI sAMbhaLanArA evA para jIvo sAMbhaLavAnI apekSA rAkhe tyAM sudhI ja bolavuM ucita che. vAdasthAnamAM vAda karavA mATe utarelA vAdI ane prativAdI, A bannemAMthI jo koI eka potAnAM kula-jAti-vidyA AdinuM varNana karavA utarI jAya to tevuM karatA evA tene aTakAvAya che. ane "prastuta prasaMgane anusaranAruM ja kaho" ema zikhAmaNa apAya che. mATe bInajarUrI ane adhika vacano vAdasthAnamAM bolavAM nahIM. kiM punastadavadAtamiti cet, yasminnabhihite na bhavati manAgapi sacetasAM cetasi klezalezaH / ete hi mahAtmAno niSpratimapratibhApreyasI parizIlanasukumArahRdayA: svalpenApyarthAntarAdi saMkIrtanena prakRtArthapratipattau vidhnAyamAnena na nAma na klizyanti / "mavAra" eTale nirdoSa vacana bolavuM. tyAM prazna thAya che ke "avadAta" kone kahevAya ? "avadAta" e zuM che ? to jaNAve che ke je vacana bolAye chate sacetasa (samajA-DAhyA-buddhizALI ane saraLa) evA zrotAvarganA cittamAM alpamAtrAe paNa kleza na thAya, uga na thAya, kaMTALo ane aNagamo na thavA pAme, teTaluM ja ane tevuM ja bolavuM, tene avadAtavacana kahevAya che. kAraNake A sAMbhaLanArA sabhyo (mahAtmAo) anupama evI je pratibhA che. te pratibhArUpI preyasInA parizIlanathI sukomaLa hRdayavALA che. tethI prastuta artha jaNAvavAmAM atyanta alpamAtrAe paNa jo

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 viSayAntaranuM kathana karavAmAM Ave ane tenA dvArA prastuta kathanamAM vighna karavAmAM Ave to teo kleza nathI pAmatA ema nahIM. paraMtu avazya kleza pAme ja che vaLI AvA prakAranA A sabhyo viSayAntara bolatA ane tenA kAraNe samaya vItAvatA vAdI ke prativAdIne apayaza paNa Ape che. tena svasvadarzanAnusAreNa sAdhanaM dUSaNaM cA'rthAntaranyUnakliSTAtidoSA'kaluSitaM vaktavyam / tatrArthAntaraM prAgevA'bhyadhAyi / nyUnaM tu naiyAyikasya cturvyvaadynumaanmukhyasvata: / vinaSTa yathA-yat nRta, tavazcAyam, cathA ghaTa:, tasmAnityastatdnitym, kRtakatvAcchabdo'nitya ityAdi vyavahitasaMbandham / neyArthaM yathA - zabdo'nityo dvikatvAditi, dvau kakArau yatreti dvikazabdena kRtakazabdo lakSyate, tena kRtakatvAdityarthaH / vyAkaraNasaMskArahInaM yathA - zabdo'nityaH kRtakatvasmAditi / asamarthaM yathAayaM heturna svasAdhyagamaka ityarthenA'sau svasAdhyaghAtaka iti / azlIlaM yathA - nodanArthe cakArAdipadam / nirarthakaM yathA - zabdo vai anityaH kRtakatvAt khalviti / aparAmRSTavidheyAMzaM yathA - anityazabdaH kRtakatvAditi / atra hi zabdasyA'nityatvaM sAdhyaM prAdhAnyAt pRthag nirdezyam, na tu samAse guNIbhAvakAluSyakalaGki tamiti / pRthagnirdeze'pi pUrvamanuvAdyasya zabdasya nirdezaH zasyataraH, samAnAdhikaraNatAyAM tadanuvidheyasyAnityatvasyA'labdhAspadasya tasya vidhAtumazakyatvAdityAdi / tadevamAdi vadan vAdI samAzliSyate niyatamazlAghyatayA // 397 A kAraNathI vAdI athavA prativAdIe vAdasabhAmAM (1) arthAntara, (2) nyUnatA, (3) kliSTatA Adi doSothI akluSita evuM sAdhanavacana ane parapakSamAM dUSaNavacana potapotAnA darzanane anusAre bolavuM joie. arthAntaratA Adi doSo vinAnuM nirdoSa vacana ja bolavuM. to ja jaya thAya. anyathA sabhAsado udvega pAme ane vaktAnI hAra thAya. prazna- arthAntaratA, nyUnatA, kliSTatA Adi doSo kone kahevAya ? te to samajAvo. uttara-'arthAntaratA" to pahelAM ja samajAvAi gai che ke viSayAntaramAM javuM. cAlu prAsaMgika bAbatathI anya bAbata upara utarI javuM. tene arthAntaradoSa kahevAya che. (2) nyUnadoSaH- jyAM jeTaluM bolavuM jarUrI hoya, tenAthI ochuM bolavuM. athavA potAnA siddhAntamAM kahelA karatAM ochuM bolavuM te nyUna doSa kahevAya che. jemake--naiyAyiko (1) pratijJA, (2) hetu, (3) udAharaNa, (4) upanaya ane (5) nigamana Ama pAMca avayavovALuM anumAna mAne che, tene badale cAra ja avayavavALuM athavA traNa vagere

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398 pariccheda-8 sUtra-22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 avayavavALuM ja anumAna kahe to tene nyUnatAno doSa lAge, Ama potapotAnA darzanomAM potapotAnA siddhAntanI siddhi mATe jeTaluM bolavAnuM Avazyaka kahyuM hoya. temAMthI ardha-poNuM bolavuM, paraMtu pUrNa na bolavuM te nyUnatA doSa jANavo. (3) kliSTatA doSa - duHkhe duHkhe bodha thAya tevuM saMbaMdha vinAnuM bolavuM te, jemake-"je kRtaka hoya, A zabda kRtaka che, jemake- ghaTa, tethI anitya che. te te anitya che, kRtaka hovAthI. zabda anitya che." AvA prakAranAM paraspara vyavadhAna yukta saMbaMdhavALAM vAkyo bolavAM ke jethI zrotAvargane artha samajavAmAM kliSTatA utpanna thAya. te kliSTatAdoSa. (4) neyArthadoSa:- atizaya gUDha arthavALuM bolavuM te, jemake-"ddhiH nitya: jitvAnta" A anumAnamAM je "dhitvI'' hetu jaNAvyo che. temAM to jo yati che kakAra jemAM te dina Avo artha che. taLa zabdamAM be kakAra che. Ama dila zabdathI vRta zabda lakSita thAya che. tethI di-At padano artha svAt karIne zabdane anitya jANavo. Avo gUDhArtha koIka ja samajI zake, sarve sabhAsado na samajI zake mATe AvuM bolavuM te neyArthadoSa kahevAya che. (5) vyAkaraNa saMskArahIna doSa - saMskRta bhASAnA vyAkaraNanA je je niyamo che tenA saMskAra rahita azuddha je prayogo karavAmAM Ave te vyAkaraNa saMskAra hana doSa kahevAya che. jemake- "zabdo nitya: tatvamait' rUti A vAkyamAM tannatvaspar A prayoga azuddha che. kAraNake "mam" pratyaya sarvanAmathI ja thAya che. ane vRktatva zabda sarvanAma nathI. (6) asamartha doSaH- je zabda, je vivakSita artha mATe bolavo hoya, te vivakSita artha samajAvavAmAM jo te zabda samartha na hoya to asamartha doSa lAge che jemake- " nitya: dravyatvat' A anumAnamAM kahevAyelo dravyatvari hetu sAdhyanA abhAvamAM (AkAzAdimAM) vartato hovAthI vyabhicArI che. mATe sAdhyane sAdhI Apato nathI. tethI AvuM bolavuM hoya ke "martha hetuH na vasAdhyamika:" A hetu potAnA sAdhyane sAdhI zakato nathI. paraMtu bAdamAM uparokta vAkya bolavAne badale tvarAdinA kAraNe A ja arthamAM mana svasAdhyayAtavA A hetu potAnA sAdhyano ghAtaka che. AvuM jo bolAI jAya to asamarthadoSa kahevAya che. kAraNake dan dhAtu hiMsA arthavALo hovAthI ghAtaka eTale haNanAra-nAza karanAra artha thaI zake che. paraMtu mAma%-abodhaka artha thaI zakto nathI. svasAdhyano agamaka (na jaNAvanAra) Avo artha ApaNe je

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : gAthA-22 399 samajavo ane samajAvavo che te samajAvavAmAM A ghAtaka zabdano prayoga asamartha che. mATe bhUlathI jo AvA zabdo vAdamAM vaparAi jAya to asamarthadoSa lAge che. (7) azlIla doSaH halakA zabdono prayoga, thrIDA (zarama) utpanna thAya, tiraskAra utpanna thAya, amaMgala utpanna thAya evA tuccha-asAra zabdono prayoga karavo te azlIla doSa kahevAya che. jemake- saMskRtabhASAmAM '"nonA'' zabda Ave che ke jeno "preraNA" artha thAya che. AvA prakAranA preraNA arthavALA novanA zabdamAM bhUlathI prathama akSara nA ne badale cAra jo vAparavAmAM Ave to vrIDA (zarama) utpanna thAya, evo halako zabda thai jAya che. tethI conA Adi zabdono prayoga karavAthI azvIla doSa lAge che. (8) nirarthaka doSaH-- jarUrIyAta vinAnA zabdono prayoga karavo te nirarthaka doSa. jemake- ''zabdo, vai anitya:, tattvAr vruttviti'' A anumAnamAM je vai ane chatu zabdo che. tenuM kaMi prayojana nathI. tethI AvA prakAranA bInajarUrI zabdono prayoga karavo te nirarthakadoSa jANavo. (9) aparAkrRSTavidheyAMza doSa:- je anumAnamAM je vidheya hoya, teno pradhAnapaNe nirdeza karavo joie. tene badale gauNa paNe nirdeza karAya to A doSa lAge che. jemake ''anityazandra: tAt'' A pramANe anumAna karavAmAM zabdanuM anityatva je sAdhya che. teno pradhAnapaNe nirdeza karavo joie paraMtu sAmAsika prayoga karavAthI ane zabdanuM vizeSaNa thavAthI te gauNa banI jAya che. tevA prakAranA gauNa bhAvanA kalaMkathI kalaMkti prayoga na karavo joie. tethI vidheya evA anityapadanuM gauNapaNe vidhAna karavAthI A doSa lAge che. have kadAca samAsa na karIe ane "anitya: rASTra: tAt'' AvA prakArano prayoga karIe to vidheya evuM anitya gauNa bhale nathI. to paNa Avo prayoga prazasaMnIya gaNAto nathI. kAraNake samAsa vinA pRthagnirdeza karavA chatAM paNa anuvAdyano prayoga prathama ane vidheyano prayoga pachI karavo joie. pahelAM anuvAdya (udezavAkya) lakhIne pachI ja vidheyavAkya (nirdezavAkya) lakhAya to ja te prayoga prazaMsanIya bane che. tene badale samAnAdhikaraNa paNe (samAna vibhanyantapaNe) nirdeza karAye chate 'anitya zar: '' Avo nirdeza jo karIe to te ucita nathI kAraNa ke ahIM zabda prathama vidheya che ane anitya pachI vidheya che. arthAt anuvidheya che. kAraNake "zabda" nAmano dharmI prathama siddha thAya, tyArabAda ja te zabda nitya che. ke anitya che ? AvI carcA saMbhavI zake. tethI anuvidheya (arthAt pAchaLa ja kahevA yogya) evuM anityatva, zabdanI pUrve nathI

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400 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 prApta karyuM sthAna jeNe evA tenuM vidhAna karavuM te anucita che. zabda dharma jANyA vinA pUrvakALamAM anitya Adi dharmo jANavA te ayogya che. tethI samAsa na karo chatAM paNa vidheyano jo pUrvaprayoga karAya to paNa A doSa lAge che. te A pramANe AvA prakAranA doSovALA vAkyono prayoga karato vAdI avazya aslAdhyatA (apayaza)nI sAthe joDAya che. arthAt apayaza pAme che. mATe doSo vinAnuM "avadAta" vAkya vAparavuM joie. prativAdinA tu svasyAnuSaGgikazlAdhyatvasiddhaye tat prakAzya sAdhanadUSaNe yatnavatA bhAvyam ,na tu tAvataiva svAtmani vijayazrIparirambhaH saMbhAvanIyaH / prakaTitatIrthAntarIyakalaGko'kalaGko'pi prAha-vAdanyAye doSamAtreNa yadi parAjayaprAptiH punaruktavacchrutiduSTArthaduSTakalpanAduSTAdayo'laGkAradoSAH parAjayAya kalperaniti // jo ke vAdIe pote ja doSo vinAnAM ja vAkyo bolavAM joIe. paraMtu prativAdIe to potAnI A prasaMgane anusarIne prazaMsAnI prApti mATe (vAdInAM bolAyelAM vAkyomAM) tazte arthAntarAdi yathocita doSo prakAzita karIne potAnA pakSanI siddhimAM sAdhana vAkya ane parapakSa (vAdInA) vAkyamAM dUSaNa vAkya jaNAvavA avazya prayatnazIla thavuM joie. paraMtu tavartava=teTalA mAtrathI (eTale ke vAdInA bolAyelAM vAkyomAM arthAntarAdi doSo jaNAvavA mAtrathI) ja potAnA (prativAdInA) pakSamAM vijayalakSmIno prAdurbhAva mAnI levo nahIM. paraMtu potAnA pakSamAM (prativAdInA vAkyomAM) paNa sAmeno vAdI je je doSo jaNAve tenuM paNa prayatna pUrvaka nivAraNa karavuM joie. to ja prativAdI vijayavAn bane. sArAMza ke prativAdI vAdInA vAkyamAM doSo batAve teTalA mAtrathI vijayavaMta banato nathI. paraMtu potAnA vAkyamAM vAdI je je doSo jaNAve teno uddhAra paNa prativAdIe karavo joie. to ja vijayavaMta bane. kevaLa ekalA bIjAne doSo ApavA mAtrathI prazaMsanIya vijaya maLato nathI. paraMtu bIjAne doSa ApavAthI ane potAne bIjAe ApelA doSo dUra karavAthI prazaMsanIya vijaya prApta thAya che. uparokta viSayamAM pragaTa karyA che anyatIrthikonA vAkyomAM kalaMko (doSo) jeoe evA akalaMka nAmanA digaMbarAcArye potAnA banAvelA "vAdanyAya" nAmanA graMthamAM kahyuM che ke "jo bIjAne doSo ApavA mAtrathI ja parane parAjaya ApI zakAto hoya to punaruktane jema doSa kahevAya che. tema zrutiduSTa, arthaduSTa, ane kalpanAduSTa vagere kAvyanA alaMkAra doSo paNa parAjaya mATe ja kalpavA paDaze."

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401 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 (kAvyamAM rasano je apakarSa kare tene doSa kahevAya che. tevA zabdasaMbaMdhI ane arthasaMbaMdhI doSo hoya che zabdasaMbaMdhI doSo-16 ane arthasaMbaMdhI doSo-23 che. mammaTAcAryakRta kAvyaprakAzamAM sAtamA ullAsamAM zloka-50-51-56-57-58mAM ane vizvanAtha kavirAjakRta sAhityadarpaNamAM sAtamA paricchedamAM zloka naM 2-3, 4 tathA 9-10-11 mAMthI A viSaya vizeSArthIe tyAMthI jANI levo.). nanu vAdI sAdhanamabhidhAya kaNTakoddhAraM kurvIta vA, na vA?, kAmacAra ityAcakSmahe / tatrA'karaNe tAvad na guNo na doSaH / tathAhi-svaprauDherapradarzanAd na guNaH, parAnudbhAvitasyaiva dUSaNasyAnuddhArAcca na doSaH, udbhAvitaM hi dUSaNamanuddharan duSyeta // prazna- vAdIe potAnA pakSanI sthApanA karIne. tenI siddhi mATe "sAdhanavacana" kahIne te sAdhanavacanamAM je je doSo (kAMTAo) AvatA hoya. (saMbhavatA hoya) te te doSono (kAMTAono) uddhAra vAdIe pote karavo joie ke na karavo joie ? uttara- "kAma " A kaMTakoddhAra karavo ke na karavo, A vAta vAdInI icchA upara AdhArita che. Ama amAruM kahevuM che. jo vAdI pote ja potAnA hetumAM je je doSo (kAMTAo) saMbhavatA hoya teno uddhAra na kare to te vAdIne kaMI guNa (phAyado) paNa nathI. ane doSa paNa nathI. te A pramANe vAdI pote ja potAnA hetumAM "kadAca koI ahIM mArA hetumAM AvA AvA doSo kalpe, to te doSo khoTA che. teno uttara A pramANe che." Ama svayaM pote ja saMbhAvanA mAtrathI kalpAtA doSo ane tenA uttaro na Ape to potAnI sevA prakAranI atizaya viziSTa pratibhA na dekhADavAthI "samartha vAdI" tarIkenI prasiddhi prApta thavA rUpa guNa thato nathI. tema ja potAnA kahevA anumAnamAM sAme ubhelA para evA prativAdI vaDe koI doSo ubhAvita ja karAyA nathI, eTale ke koI doSo jaNAvAyA ja nathI, tethI tevA doSono uddhAra na karavAthI kaMI nukazAna thatuM nathI. paraMtu prativAdI vaDe jo doSo udbhAvita karAya ane vAdI jo te doSono uddhAra na kare to pratyuttara na Apato chato doSita bane che. sArAMza ke vAdIe sAdhya sAdhavA mATe je koI anumAna karyuM, temAM doSo saMbhavatA hoya ke na saMbhavatA hoya to paNa prativAdI jo koI doSo na jaNAve tyAM sudhI pote svayaM manamAM kalpanAo karIne mArA hetumAM jo koI AvA AvA doSo Ape to tenA AvA AvA uttaro che. Ama kaMTakoddhAra kare to samartha vAdI tarIkeno nirmaLa yaza maLavA rUpa 51

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402 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 guNa thAya che. ane Avo kaMTakoddhAra na kare to nirmaLa yaza maLavA rUpa guNa thato nathI paraMtu prativAdIe to vAdInI vAtamAM koI doSI jaNAvyA nathI. tethI vAdI jo Avo kaMTakoddhAra na kare to paNa hAra thatI nathI. tethI doSa-nukazAna thatuM nathI. tethI AvI doSonI kalpanA karavA pUrvakano kaMTakoddhAra kare to nirmaLa yaza maLavA rUpa guNa thAya che. ane Avo kaMTakoddhAra na kare to nirmaLa yaza maLavA rUpa guNa prApta thato nathI. ke hAra thavA rUpa doSa thato nathI. paraMtu jo prativAdI koipaNa jAtanA doSo vAdInA anumAnamAM jaNAve to te doSono uddhAra avazya karavAno ja rahe che. jo prativAdIe ApelA doSono uddhAra na kare to vAdInI hAra thavA rUpa doSa lAge ja che. atha kathaM na doSaH ?, yataH satyapi hetoH sAmarthya tadapratipAdanAt saMdehe prArabdhAsiddhiH, ityavazyakaraNIyaM dUSaNoddharaNamiti cet, kasyAyaM sandehaH-vAdinaH, prativAdinaH, sabhyAnAM vA ? / na tAvad vAdinaH, tasyAsatyapi sAmarthya tannirNayAbhimAnenaiva pravRtteH, kiM punaH sati prativAdisabhyasaMdehApohAya tu sAmarthya pramANenaiva pradarzanIyam ? / tatrApi pramANAntareNa sAmarthyAMpradarzane saMdehaH, pradarzane tu tatrApi pramANAntareNa tatpradarzanenA'navasthA / atha yathA svArthAnumAne hetoH sAdhyamadhyavasIyate, hetozca pratyakSAdibhiH pratipattiH, na cA'navasthA, tathA parArthAnumAne'pIti cet, tarhi yathA pratyakSAdeH kasyacidabhyAsadazAyAM svata: siddhapramANatayA'napekSitasAmarthya pradarzanasyApi gamakatvam , evamantato gatvA kasyacit parArthAnumAnasyApi tathaiva tadavazyamabhyupeyam, iti gataM sAmarthyapradarzananiyamena // prazna- sabhApati-sabhyo ane prativAdI samakSa vAdI je anumAna raju kare che. temAM kahevAyelA hetumAM prativAdI bhale koI doSo na jaNAvI zakyo hoya, to paNa vAdI pote svayaM kalpanA karIne doSo jo dUra karavAnuM sabhAmAM na jaNAve to tene doSa kema na lAge ? arthAt nukazAna kema na thAya ? nukazAna thAya ja. te A pramANe- jo ke hetu atizaya nirdoSa hovAthI sAdhya-sAdhavAnuM sAmarthya temAM che ja. te sAmarthya hetumAM hovA chatAM paNa kaMTakoddhAra karIne te sAmarthyanA prAgaTyanuM pratipAdana na karIe to A hetu sAdhya-sAdhavAmAM samartha haze ke samartha nahI hoya ? Avo saMdeha rahete chate prAraMbhelA sAdhyanI siddhi thaze nahIM. jethI vAdInI vAta zaMkAzIla rahevAthI vijaya thavAmAM vidana AvavA rUpa doSa Ave ja. A kAraNathI prativAdI doSo jaNAvavAmAM kAyara hovAthI bhale doSo na jaNAve to paNa vAdIe pote

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 sUtra-22 403 bhAvimAM saMbhavanArA kaMTakono uddhAra svayaM karavo ja joIe ane potAnI nirmaLa pratibhA sabhyone ane sabhApatine dekhADavI ja joie. uttara- vAdI potAnA hetumAM kaMTakoddhAra dhAro ke na kare to tenA hetumAM sAdhyasAdhavAnuM sAmarthya che ke nahIM? Avo saMdeha thAya. Ama tame je kahyuM, te saMdeha kone thAya? zuM vAdIne saMdeha thAya ? prativAdIne saMdeha thAya ? ke sabhyone saMdeha thAya ? jo vAdIne potAne potAnA hetumAM saMdeha hoya ane te dUra karavA mATe kaMTakoddhAra karavo joie Avo pahelo pakSa jo kaho to te ucita nathI. kAraNake hetumAM kadAca sAmarthya na hoya to paNa "mAro hetu sAco ja che" te hetu sAtha-sAdhavAnA sAmarthyavALo ja che. tevA nirNaya pUrvakanA abhimAnathI (pAvarathI) ja vAdasabhAmAM vAda rajA kare che. prativAdIe ja doSo jaNAvavAnA hoya che. ane prativAdI doSo jaNAve to ja te doSono uddhAra karavAno hoya che. prativAdI jo koI doSo na jaNAvI zake to sAmarthya vinAnA hetuthI paNa sAdhya-siddhi thaI jAya che. sAmarthya jaNAvavuM paDatuM nathI. to pachI je hetumAM sAdhya sAdhavAnuM sAmarthya che. te hetumAM prativAdIne ke sabhyone hetunA sAmarthyano saMdeha haze Ama manamAM mAnIne te sAmarthyane pramANathI pradarzana karavAnuM vAdIne kema karavuM paDe ? arthAt AvuM sAmarthya pragaTa karavAnuM rahetuM ja nathI. sabhyo ke prativAdI hetumAM saMdeha jaNAve to ja vAdIe sAmarthya pragaTa karavuM paDe. anyathA hetu sAmarthyavALo ja che Ama mAnIne ja vAdI pravaryo che. tethI hetunuM sAmarthya kaMTakoddhAra karavA pUrvaka jaNAvavAnI jarUra nathI. praznatatrajyAM vAdIe kahelo hetu sAmarthyavALo ja che. ane prativAdIe koI doSo temAM jaNAvyA nathI, tyAM paNa hetunuM sAmarthya bIjA-bIjA pramANothI kaMTakoddhAra karavA pUrvaka jo jaNAvavAmAM na Ave to hetumAM zaMkAzIlatA rahe. uttara- jo A rIte hetumAM sAmarthya hovA chatAM kaMTakoddhAra karavA pUrvaka sAmarthyanuM pradarzana pramANAntarathI vAdI na kare to zaMkAzIlatA rahe che. Ama tame kaho cho to, pramANAntarathI tenuM sAmarthya jaNAvyuM chate te pramANAntaramAM je hetu mUkazo, tyAM paNa sAmarthya jaNAvavA bIjuM pramANAntara lAvavuM paDaze ane te bIjA pramANAntaramAM hetunuM sAmarthya jaNAvavA trIjAM pramANAntara lAvavuM paDaze. Ama thavAthI "anavasthA" doSa Avaze. mATe vAdIe jaNAvelA prathama parArthAnumAnanA hetunuM sAmarthya jaNAvavA kaMTakoddhAra karavAnI jarUra nathI. "sAmarthya che ja" Ama svayaM jaNAya che. phakta prativAdI Adi vaDe jo koI doSo mUkAya to ja teno uddhAra karavAno rahe che.

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404 pariccheda-8 : satra-22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 prazna- atha thA= jema svArthanumAna karavAmAM hetuthI sAdhya jaNAya che. ane pratyakSAdi pramANothI hetuno bodha thAya che. chatAM temAM kaMI anavasthA doSa Avato nathI. tema parArthAnumAnamAM paNa ho. eTale ke parvata pAse jaIne dhUma dekhavAthI vahninuM svayaM pote jyAre anumAna kare che. tyAre tevA prakAranA svArthAnumAnamAM "vatinuM jJAna dhUmathI thAya che. ane dhUmanuM jJAna pratyakSAdi pramANathI thAya che" Ama be jJAna thavA chatAM anavasthA AvatI nathI. tema vAdI vAda sabhAmAM je anumAna raju kare che te prativAdI ane sabhyone samajAvavA mUke che. mATe te parArthanumAna che. temAM paNa sAdhyanI siddhi bhale vivakSita hetuthI ho, paraMtu te hetu sAco che ke khoTo che ? te vAta to vAdIe pramANAntarathI jaNAvavI ja joie. Ama sAdhyajJAna ane hetujJAna be ja jaNAvavAnAM rahe che. tyAM anavasthA kema Ave ? uttara- tardi yathA= jema parvata pAse jaIne vatino svayaM bodha karanArAne svArthanumAnamAM vahine jaNAvavA dhUma jANavo paDe. paraMtu dhUmanuM je pratyakSa jJAna thAya che. te pratyakSAdi koI koI jJAno abhyAsadazA vALAM hote chate svataH siddha pramANatAvALAM hovAnA kAraNe tenA sAmarthyanA pradarzananI apekSA rahetI nathI. chatAM paNa pratyakSAdithI jaNAyela dhUmahetu sAdhyano gamaka bane ja che. tema prathama anumAnanA hetunuM sAmarthya jaNAvavA bIjo hetu kadAca batAvIe, bIjA hetunuM sAmarthya jaNAvavA kadAca trIjo hetu jaNAvIe to paNa aMte jaIne chevaTe koI eka parArthanumAnane paNa tevuM ja avazya svIkAravuM paDe ke tenA hetunuM sAmarthya pramANAntarathI jaNAvyA vinA ja sAdhyanuM gamaka bane. to anumAnanA hetunuM sAmarthya jaNAvavuM ja paDe Avo niyama to na ja rahyo. mATe vAdIe hetunuM sAmarthyapradarzana karavuM ja joIe ane kaMTakoddhAra karavo ja joIe. A niyama raheto nathI. ___atha yatrAnabhyAsadazAyAM parataH prAmANyasiddhiH, tatra tatprardazanIyameveti cet , yadi na pradarzyate ? kiM syAt ? / nanUktameva-saMdehAt prArabdhAsiddhiH, iti cet tarhi yathA sadapi sAmarthyamapradarzitaM na prativAdinA pratIyate, tadvat saMdeho'pi prativAdigato'pradarzitaH kathaM vAdinA pratIyeta ? / svabuddhyotprekSyata iti cet, itareNApi yadi tatsAmarthyaM svabuddhyaivotprekSyeta tadA kiM khUNaM syAt ? / atha vAdinaH sAdhanasamarthanazaktiM parIkSituM na tadutprekSyate, tarhi prativAdino dUSaNazaktiM parIkSitumitareNApi na saMdehaH svayamutprekSyate / atha dvitIyakakSAyAM dUSaNAntaravat saMdehamapi pradarzayan sphorayatyeva dUSaNazaktiM prativAdI, iti cet tarhi vAdyapi tRtIyakakSAyAM dUSaNAntaravat saMdehamapi vyapohamAnaH kiM na samarthanazaktiM vyaktIkaroti ? / kiJca, kenacit prakAreNa

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 405 sAmarthyapradarzanAt kasyacit saMdehasyApohe'pi tasya prakArAntareNa saMbhavato'napohe kathaM prArabdhasiddhiH ?, viprati-patteriva saMdehasyApi hyaparimitA: prakArAH, iti kiyantaste svayamevAzaGkyA''zakya zakyAH parAkartum ? / na ca pradarzite'pi sAmarthya svapakSakapakSapAtino'sya vizrambhaH saMbhavati, yena prArabdhamavabuddhyeta / dRzyante hi sAdhanamiva tatsamarthanamapi kadarthayantaH prativAdinaH, iti sAdhanamabhidhAya sAmarthyAMpradarzane'pi doSAbhAvAt sthitametadakaraNe na guNo na doSa iti // prazna- paraMtu jyAM anabhyAsadazA hoya che. ane pramANatAnI siddhi anyathI= parathI ja thAya che. tyAM to vAdIe pote hetunuM sAmarthya jaNAvavuM ja joiene ? sArAMza ke svArthAnumAnamAM dhUmanuM pratyakSajJAna abhyAsadazApaza che. tethI tene pramANAttarathI jaNAvavuM paDatuM nathI. paraMtu jyAM jyAM AvA prakAranI abhyAsadazA hotI nathI. tyAM tyAM to sAmarthya jaNAvavA bIjuM pramANa karavAnuM rahyuM ja. to tevA sthAne to sAmarthya jaNAvavuM ja joie ne ? uttara- dhAro ke vAdI potAnA kahelA hetunuM sAmarthya (te hetumAM hovA chatAM tenuM) pradarzana na kare to zuM vAMdho Ave ? zuM thAya ? prazna- pahelAM ame kaheluM ja che ke hetumAM saMdeha rahe. A hetu sAdhya sAdhI Apaze ke sAdhya nahI sAdhI Ape? Avo saMdeha ubho rahe, ane AvA saMdehathI prAraMbhelA anumAnanI siddhi thatI nathI. uttara- vAdI vaDe kahevAyelA hetumAM sAdhya-sAdhavAnuM sAmarthya vidyamAna hovA chatAM paNa jo pramANAntarathI te sAmarthya pradarzita karavAmAM na Ave to "A hetu sAdhya-sAdhavAnA sAmarthyavALo che AvuM" prativAdI vaDe jaNAtuM nathI. teno artha e thayo ke vidyamAna sAmarthya paNa apradarzita hoya to na jaNAya. jo kharekhara Ama ja hoya to tenI jema prativAdInA hRdayamAM rahelo A hetu saMbaMdhI saMdeha prativAdI dvArA jyAM sudhI pradarzita karavAmAM na Ave tyAM sudhI vAdI vaDe paNa kema jaNAya ? ke je saMdeha dUra karavA tene kaMTakoddhAra karavo paDe. sArAMza ke vAdInA hetumAM raheluM sAmarthya jo pradarzita karavAmAM na Ave to te sAmarthya jaNAtuM nathI. tema prativAdI vaDe saMdeha jo pradarzita karavAmAM na Ave to vAdI vaDe prativAdInA hRdayagata saMdeha paNa kyAMthI jaNAya ? arthAt na ja jaNAya. ane vAdIne prativAdIno saMdeha jaNAto nathI tethI te dUra karavA mATe kaMTakoddhAra paNa karavAno raheto ja nathI. prazna- svavuhya vAdIe pote ja potAnA hetune sabaLa sAbita karavA mATe prativAdInA hRdayamAM rahelA hetunA sAmarthya saMbaMdhI saMdehane potAnI buddhithI kalpI levo

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pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 joie. ane svabuddhithI "ahIM mArA hetumAM tamane kadAca Avo saMdeha thAya to' Ama kahIne teNe pote ja kaMTakoddhAra karIne potAnA hetune sabaLa siddha karavo joie. uttara- phatarepi= vAdI dvArA kahevAyela hetumAM sAdhya-sAdhananuM sAmarthya che ja" AvuM itara evA prativAdI vaDe potAnI buddhithI ja kalpI levAmAM Ave to zuM khoTuM thAya ? 406 prazna- 3tha vAhina:- prativAdI vAdInI zaktinI parIkSA karavA rAha jue che ke-vAdI pote potAnA hetunuM sAmarthya jaNAvI zake che ke nathI jaNAvI zakto ? Ama parIkSA karavA mATe prativAdI potAnI buddhithI hetunA sAmarthyanI kalpanA karato nathI. uttara- ta iprativAhino- to pachI prativAdInI aMdara mArA hetumAM dUSaNa ApavAnI zakti keTalI che ? tenI parIkSA karavA mATe vAdI vaDe paNa prativAdInA hRdayamAM rahela sAmarthyano saMdeha svabuddhithI kalpAto nathI. prativAdI jo koI dUSaNa ApIne mArA hetunA sAmarthyamAM zaMkA karaze to huM kaMTakoddhAra karIza. tyAM sudhI mAre kaMi karavAnuM rahetuM ja nathI. mAro hetu sAco ja che. Ama mAnIne potAnI buddhithI prativAdInA hRdayagata saMdeha jANavA vAdI paNa prayatna karato nathI. prazna- 36tha dvitIyakSAAM- paraMtu vAdI potAnA sAdhyane sAdhavA mATe jeTaluM bolavuM ucita lAge teTaluM jyAre bolI rahe ane prativAdIne bolavAno vAro jyAre Ave che. tyAre bIjI kakSAmAM prativAdI vAdInA hetumAM bhinna-bhinna dUSaNo jema jaNAve che. tema tamAro hetu sAdhya-sAdhavAmAM sAmarthyanI zaMkAvALo che. Ama saMdehane paNa jaNAvato chato vAdImAM dUSaNa ApavAnI potAnI zaktine pragaTa kare ja che. sArAMza prativAdIne bolavAno vAro jyAre Ave tyAre te prativAdI vAdInA hetumAM dUSaNo paNa batAve che. sAmarthyanI zaMkA paNa jaNAve che. ane dUSaNa ApavAnI potAnI zakti paNa pragaTa kare ja che. phakta potAno vAro Ave tyAre eTale ke bIjI kakSAmAM. uttara- tarlRi vAdyapi= to pachI trIjI kakSAmAM (eTale ke prativAdI bolI rahe tyArabAda) vAdI paNa prativAdIe ApelAM aneka dUSaNone jema dUra kare che. tema hetunA sAmarthyasaMbaMdhI saMdehane paNa dUra karato chato zuM potAnI samarthanazaktine pragaTa na karI zake ? arthAt karI zake ja che. eTale ke jo bIjI kakSAmAM prativAdI dUSaNo Ape ane hetunA sAmarthyanI zaMkA upajAve to trIjI kakSAmAM vAdI paNa te dUSaNo dUra karavAnuM (eTale ke kaMTakoddhAra karavAnuM) kAmakAja ane sAmarthyanI zaMkAne dUra karavAnuM kAmakAja paNa avazya kare ja che. amAruM kahevuM phakta ATaluM ja che ke

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 vAdIe prathamakakSAmAM ja dUSaNo kalpI-kalpIne kaMTakoddhAra karavAnI jarUra nathI. bIjI kakSAmAM prativAdI jevAM dUSaNo Ape, tenA pratispardhI rUpe trIjI kakSAmAM vAdIe "paDaze evA devAze''nA nyAyathI kaMTakoddhAra avazya karavAno rahe che. -i vaLI dhAro ke vAdI potAnA hetumAM koi koi prakAro vaDe kalpanA karI karIne kaMTakoddhAra karavA dvArA sAdhya-sAdhavAnuM sAmarthya hetumAM che ja. Ama siddha karavAthI sAmarthyanuM pradarzana karavA vaDe prativAdInI koi koi zaMkAne dUra kare, to paNa te saMdeha anya anya prakAre saMbhavI zake che. ane te saghaLA prakAranA saMdehone dUra na karo tyAM sudhI prAraMbhelA sAdhyanI siddhi kema thAya ? kAraNake vivAdanI jema saMdehanA paNa aneka prakAro saMbhave che. svayaM pote A zaMkAo karI karIne to keTalI zaMkAo dUra karI zake ? dUSaNo batAvavAnA anaMta prakAro hovAthI badhA ja svayaM kalpanA karIne dUra karI zakAtA nathI. prativAdInI jeTalI zakti hoya ane te jeTalAM dUSaNo jaNAve ane jeTalI zaMkAo hetumAM darzAve, teTalAM ja dUSaNo ane zaMkAo vAdI trIjI kakSAmAM dUra karI zake che. 407 na ca pravRnite'pi-vaLI dhAro ke vAdI pote ja potAnI buddhithI hetumAM doSonI utprekSA karI karIne dUSaNo dUra kare ane A hetumAM sAdhya-sAdhavAnuM sAmarthya che ja. Ama sAmarthya pradarzita kare, to paNa prativAdI potAnA pakSamAM ekAnta AgrahI hoya che. tethI A prativAdIno ATalA mAtrathI vAda kathAthI virAma kaMi saMbhavato nathI. ke jethI vAdInuM sAdhya prathama kakSAmAM ja kalpanA dvArA kaMTakoddhAra karavA mAtrathI siddha thai jAya. arthAt game teTalo svabuddhithI kalpIne kaMTakoddhAra prathama kakSAmAM vAdI kare to paNa dvitIya kakSAmAM prativAdI jema hetune kadarzita kare che. tema hetumAM sAdhya-sAdhavAnA sAmarthyane paNa kadarzita kare ja che. AvA ja prativAdIo hoya che ema jagatamAM dekhAya che. eTale vAdIne to trIjI kakSAmAM ja kaMTakoddhAra karavAno ane saMdeha dUra karavAno rahe che. paNa prathama kakSAmAM nahIM. mATe prathama kakSAmAM to sAdhana mAtrane kahIne tenuM sAmarthya kadAca vAdI na jaNAve to paNa tene kaMi doSa lAgato nathI. (hA. eka vAta che ke jo prathama kakSAmAM ja svabuddhithI ja doSo kalpIne teno uddhAra karyo hoya to nirmaLa yaza maLavA rUpa guNa prApta thAya. te guNa A vAdIne prApta thato nathI. A vizeSa che.) A rIte prathama kakSAmAM uttarane=A kaMTakoddhAra na karavAmAM nirmaLayazanI prApti rUpa guNa paNa nathI ane hAra thai javA rUpa doSa paNa nathI A vAta nakkI thai. karaNe tu yadeva saMdehasya vivAdasya vA bhavedAspadam tasyaivoddhAraM kurvANaH samalaMkriyate prauDhatAguNena, yaduddharet tatsaMdigdhameva vivAdApannameva coddharedityevamava

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408 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 dhAryate, na tu yAvat saMdigdhaM vivAdApannaM vA tAvat sarvamuddharedeva, asaMkhyAtA hi sandehavivAdayorbhedAH, kastAn kAtsyena jJAtuM nirAkartuM vA zaknuyAt ? / iti yAvattebhyaH prasiddhiH pratibhA vA bhagavatI pradarzayati, tAvaduddharaNIyam, tadadhikoddhArakaraNe tu kadarthyate siddhasAdhanAbhidhAnAdidoSeNa-siddhamapi sAdhayaMzca kadA nAmAyaM vAvadUko viramediti satyaM vyAkulAH smaH, ekena pramANena samarthitasyApi hetoH punaH samarthanAya pramANAntaropanyAsaprasaGgAt, sAdhyAderapyevam, iti na kAJcidamuSya sImAnamAlokayAmaH / tena siddhasya samarthanamanarthakatvAd na kartavyam / 'siddhasAdhyasamuccAraNe siddhaM sAdhyAyopadizyate' iti nyAyAt sAdhyasiddhaye tvabhidhAnamasyAvazyamupeyam , apara thA hyasiddhamasiddhena sAdhayataH kiM nAma na siddhayet ? / yatra tu siddhatvenopanyastasyApi siddhatvaM saMdigdhaM vivAdAdhirUDhaM vA bhavet , tatra tatsamarthanaM sArthakameva / tataH sthitametad yo yat siddhamabhyupaiti, taM prati na tatsAdhanIyamiti // vaLI dhAro ke vAdI pote ja svabuddhithI svayaM kalpanA karI karIne kaMTakoddhAra kare, A pakSa svIkArIe to paNa saMdehanAM athavA vivAdanAM jeTalAM sthAno saMbhavI zake teno ja uddhAra karato A vAdI prauDhatAguNa vaDe vAdasabhAmAM ghaNI zobhA pAme che. nirmaLa yaza meLave che. eTale A kaMTakoddhAra kare to kaMI khoTuM nathI. tene phAyado ja che tethI je je kaMTakono uddhAra kare che te kAM to saMdigdha ja hoya athavA kAM'to vivAdAspada ja hoya" AvuM avadhAraNa karavuM. paraMtu "je je saMdigdha athavA vivAdAspada hoya te saghaLuM uddhare ja" AvuM avadhAraNa na karavuM. kAraNake saMdeha ane vivAdanA prakAro asaMkhyAtA hoya che. te saghaLAne jANavA mATe ke tene dUra karavA mATe koNa samartha bane ? tethI te prativAdI dvArA (athavA koI prayojana upasthita thAya tyAre sabhyo dvArA) jeTalA saMdehonI athavA dUSaNonI prasiddhi darzAvAya, athavA potAnI (mAvati ) nirmaLa pratibhA jeTalI hoya, teTalo ja saMdeha ane dUSaNone dUra karavAno prayatna karavo joIe. tenAthI adhika uddhAra karavAmAM "siddhasAdhanAbhidhAna" vagere doSothI vAdInI kadarthanA thAya che. ane sabhyo tattva sAMbhaLavAmAM udvega pAme che. te A pramANe sAMbhaLanArA zrotAo (sabhyo) manamAM AvuM vicAre che ke- je hetu sAdhya sAdhavAmAM samartha che. tevA siddhahetune paNa A vAdI potAnI pratibhA batAvavA (sArI chApa pADavA) sAdhyA ja kare che. sAdhyA ja kare che. satata bolyA ja kare che. A (vAvadUka) vAyaDo (bola bola karanAro) vAdI kyAre A vAdakathAthI virAma pAmaze ? kharekhara sAce ja ame tenuM sAMbhaLI sAMbhaLIne kaMTALI gayA chIe kAraNake koIpaNa eka pramANathI hetunuM samarthana (sAdhya sAdhavAnuM sAmarthya) siddha thayuM che. chatAM pharI pharI

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409 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8H sUtra-22 tenA samarthana mATe bIjAM bIjAM pramANo apAya, to Ama pramANAntaro ja nirantara raju karavAno prasaMga Ave, temAMthI A vAdI kyAreya aTakaze ja nahIM, tevI ja rIte sAthyAdi paNa samajAvavAmAM aneka pramANo jaNAvatAM jaNAvatAM A vAdI kyAreya virAma pAmaze nahIM A rIte A vAdInI bolavAnI kriyAnI koI sImA amane dekhAtI nathI. vAdasabhAmAM AvelA sabhyo A rIte vAdInI bolavAnI sImAne na dekhatAM, ane siddha vastune ja vadhAre pramANo ApI ApIne samajAvavA dvArA vAdano samaya nirarthaka pasAra kare che. ItyAdi vicAro dvArA udvega pAme che. te kAraNathI siddha vastunuM vAraMvAra samarthana karavuM te nirarthaka hovAthI vAdIe AvuM na karavuM joie. "parvato vIdvAn dhUma" parvata upara vahni che ke nathI. tenI khabara nathI, tethI vahninA astitvamAM saMdeha hovAthI "sAdhya" kahevAya che. ane dhUma cakSu Adi indriyothI pratyakSa dekhAto hovAthI siddha kahevAya che. anumAnamAM eka sAdhya ane eka siddha hoya che. A rIte siddhapadArtha ane sAdhya padArtha ema bannenuM sAthe uccAraNa jyAre jyAre karavAmAM Ave che. tyAre tyAre siddha padArthanuM (dhUmanuM) je kathana karAya che. te (saMdehAtmaka arthAt asiddha evA) sAdhya (vahni) mATe ja karAya che. Avo nyAya hovAthI saMdigdha evA sAdhyanI siddhi mATe sAmAnaA siddha padArthanuM upAdAna avazya karavuM ja joIe. eTaluM ja nahi, paraMtu siddha padArthanuM ja heturUpe kathana karavuM joIe. mAratha jo ema na svIkArIe ane sAdhya paNa asiddha tathA hetu paNa asiddha Ama svIkArIe to asiddha evA hetuthI asiddha evA sAdhyanI siddhithI vAdIne zuM siddha thavAnuM ? kaMI ja siddha nahI thavAnuM. kAraNake sAdhyane samajAvanAro hetu pote paNa haju asiddha che. tene sAdhavA pramANAntaronI paraMparA lAvatAM anavasthA ja Avaze. A rIte vicAratAM samajAze ke vAdIe sAdhya-sAdhavA mATe je pratyakSAdi pramANothI prasiddha evo hetu mUkyo che. te hetune sAdhavA adhika bolavAnI jarUra nathI. yatra tuparaMtu pratyakSAdi pramANothI prasiddha evo hetu raju karavA chatAM paNa hetumAM raheluM "siddhatva" prativAdI Adine saMdehAtmaka lAge, athavA vivAdayukta lAge ane tenA kAraNe satya hetumAM paNa te prativAdI yena kena prakAre doSo pragaTa kare to tyAM vAdIe te doSono uddhAra karIne potAno hetu sAdhya-sAdhavAmAM samartha ja che. ema trIjI kakSAmAM tenuM sAmarthya jaNAvavuM sArthaka che. tethI A vAta so TacanA sonA jevI siddha thaI ke je je vyaktio A hetune pratyakSAdi pramANothI siddha 52

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 sUtra-22 410 mAnatA hoya, je hetumAM saMdeha ke vivAda na hoya, tevI vyaktio pratye vAdIe te hatunuM sAmarthya sAdhavAnI jarUra nathI. ___ bauddho hi mImAMsakaM pratyanityaH zabdaH sattvAt , ityabhidhAyobhayasiddhasyArthakriyAkAritvarUpasya sattvasyAsiddhatvamuddharan na kamapyarthaM puSNAti, kevalaM siddhamevArthaM samarthayamAno na sacetasAmAdarAspadam / anaikAntikatvaM punarAzayoddharannadhiropayati sarase sabhyacetasi svaprauDhavallarIm / tadiha yathA-kazcit cikitsakaH kutazcit pUrvarUpAdeH saMbhAvyamAnotpattiM doSaM cikitsati, anyaH kazcidutpannameva, kazcittvasaMbhAvyamAnotpattitayA'nutpannatayA ca nizcitAbhAvam, ityete trayo'pi yathottaramuttamamadhyamAdhamAH, tadvadvAdyapyekaH kathaJcidAzakyamAnodbhAvanaM doSaM samuddharati, aparaH parodbhAvitam , anyastvanAzakyamAnodbhAvanamanudbhAvitaM ceti, ete'pi trayo yathottaramuttamamadhyamAdhamA iti paramArthaH // "svapakSasiddhaye vAdI sAdhanaM prAgudIrayet / yadi prauDhiH priyA tatra, doSAnapi taduddharet // 1 // " iti saMgrahazlokaH // upara karelI laMbANa pUrvakanI carcAne barAbara samajAvavA TIkAkArazrI eka udAharaNa Ape che ke- dhAro ke bauddhadarzanAnuyAyI vaktA "vAdI" che. ane mImAMsaka darzanAnuyAyI zrotA prativAdI che. tyAM bauddha mImAMsaka pratye A pramANe kahe che kezabda (pakSa), nitya (sAdhya), sarvat (hetu). A anumAnamAM je "sattva" hetu mUkavAmAM Avyo che. te bauddha ane mImAMsaka ema bannene zabdanAmanA pakSamAM che ja AvuM mAnya che. kAraNake zabdane zrotrendriya dvArA sAMbhaLavAthI anukULa-pratikULa zabdazravaNa pramANe harSa-zokAdirUpa arthakriyAkAritva te zabdamAM saMbhave che. ane je je artha kriyAkArI hoya te sat hoya ja che. jemake ghaTa. A rIte vAdI-prativAdI ema bannene mAnya evuM "arthakriyAkAritva svarUpavALuM sattva zabdapakSamAM che ja. tethI pakSamAM tevA hetunA asiddhatvano uddhAra karato vAdI kaMI paNa viziSTa arthane puSTa karato nathI. kaMI paNa camatkArika artha samajAvato nathI. kevaLa prasiddha arthane ja vAraMvAra pramANothI samarthana karato chato sahadaya evA sabhyone Adara pAtra banato nathI. A hetunuM siddhatva prasiddha hovAthI asiddhatva che ja nahIM. tethI teno uddhAra karavAnI jarUra nathI. chatAM te vAdI te asiddhatvane ja dUra karavAmAM paDI jAya to AdarapAtra raheto nathI. paraMtu vAdI pote ja mAro A hetu kadAca koI "anaikAntika" (savyabhicArI) kare evI zaMkA uThAvIne anaikAtiktA samajAvIne teno uddhAra kare to te sabhyonA

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 411 rasika evA cittamAM potAnI prauDhatA rUpI velaDI rope che arthAt sahRdaya puruSonA cittamAM potAnI viziSTa AvaDatanI pratibhAnI chApa ubhI kare che. sahRdaya puruSo paNa vAdI pratye camatkAra pAme che. ane ahobhAvathI jue che. te A pramANe- vAdI pote ja vAdasabhAmAM A pramANe kahe che ke mAro A "sattva" hetu anitya evA sAdhyanA abhAvamAM eTale ke nityamAM paNa (AkAzAdimAM) jAya che. tethI sAdhyAbhAvavavRtti hovAthI savyabhicArI eTale ke anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa che. AvuM jo koi prativAdI kahe to huM teno pahelethI ja uddhAra karuM chuM ke- kevaLa ekaluM sattva na letAM anyaviziSTa evuM sattva ahIM samajavuM. AvA prakAranuM koipaNa ucita pada umerIne anaikAntiktA vAdI jo pahelethI ja dUra kare to vAdInI pratibhA sabhAmAM vadhe. A vAta barAbara samajAvavA traNa cikitsaka (vaidya)nAM udAharaNo Ape che. (1) koika cikitsaka (vaidya) roganAM pUrva-rUpAdithI (roga AvatAM pahelAM tenAM cihno dekhAvAthI) A zarIramAM AvAM AvAM cihno dekhAtAM hovAthI saMbhAvanA karAya che ke A roganI utpatti alpakALamAM jarUra thaze. tethI bhAvimAM saMbhAvanA karAtI utpattivALA roga-doSane pahelethI ja aTakAvavA mATe cikitsA kare che. (2) bIjA cikitsaka bhAvimAM AvanArA roganI cihnothI kalpanA na karI zake ane tethI tenuM auSadha na ApI zake. paraMtu utpanna thai cUkelA roganI ja cikitsA kare che. (3) trIjo cikitsaka zarIramAM je roga-doSanI utpattinI saMbhAvanA paNa nathI. arthAt je roga utpanna thayo ja nathI tevA anutpanna roganI davA kare che. sArAMza ke zarIramAM je roganI utpattinI saMbhAvanA paNa nathI ane je roganI utpatti thaI paNa nathI eTale avazya rogano nizcitAbhAva ja che. tenuM auSadha kare che. to A traNe cikitsako anukrame uttama, madhyama ane adhama kahevAya che. je bhAvimAM AvanArA roganuM auSadha kare te uttama, je vartamAnakALamAM utpanna thayelA roganuM auSadha kare te madhyama, ane je rogano nizcita abhAva hovA chatAM nirarthaka auSadha kare te adhama kahevAya che. paNa, tevI ja rIte koi eka vAdI bhAvimAM keme karIne AzaMkA karAtI che utpatti jenI evA bhAvidoSano uddhAra kare che. koi bIjo vAdI bhAvimAM saMbhAvanA karAtA doSano uddhAra karato nathI paraMtu sAme ubhelA evA para vaDe (prativAdI vaDe) je je doSo vAdIne apAya, teno ja uddhAra kare che ane trIjo koi vAdI je doSanI udbhAvanAnI utpattinI AzaMkA paNa nathI eTale ke je doSa utpanna thavAno ja nathI 52

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412, pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 ane je doSa koinA vaDe apAyA paNa nathI eTale ke nakkI doSAbhAva ja che. to paNa nirarthaka uddhAra kare che. te A traNe paNa vAdIo anukrame uttama, madhyama ane adhama kahevAya che. Avo phalitArtha che. sArAMza ke bhAvimAM AvanArA doSonI svayaM saMbhAvanA karIne jo vAdI teno uddhAra kare to te uttama vAdI kahevAya, prativAdI vaDe doSo apAyA pachI te doSono uddhAra kare to te madhyama vAdI kahevAya, ane je doSo koie ApyA paNa nathI athavA je doSo kyAreya AvavAnA paNa nathI chatAM vAyaDApaNAnA svabhAvathI tevA doSono uddhAra karavAnuM cAlu rAkhe te adhama vAdI kahevAya che. "koipaNa vAdI potAnA pakSanI siddhi mATe pahelAM sAdhana (hetu) kahe che. tyArabAda jo prauDhatA (pratibhA eTale ke zreSTha prabhAva) rUpI priyA sAthe hoya to tyAM bhAvimAM saMbhAvanA vALA doSono uddhAra paNa kare che." A pramANe vAdIe bolavAnI prathamakakSAnI carcA samApta thaI. dvitIyakakSAyAM tu prativAdinA svAtmano nirdoSatvasiddhaye vAdivadavadAtameva vaktavyam / dvayaM ca vidheyam-parapakSapratikSepaH, svapakSasiddhizca / tatra kadAcid dvayamapyetadekenaiva prayatnena nirvaya'te, yathA-nityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt , ityAdau viruddhodbhAvane, parapraharaNenaiva paraprANavyaparopaNAtmarakSaNaprAyaM caitat prauDhatArUpapriyasakhIsamanvitAmeva vijayazriyamanuSaJjayati / asiddhatAyudbhAvane tu svapakSasiddhaye sAdhanAntaramanityaH zabdaH sattvAdityupAdadAnaH kevalAmeva tAmavalambate / tadapyanupAdadAnastvasiddhatAyudbhAvanabhUtaM zlAghyatAmAtrameva prApnoti, na tu priyatamAM vijayazriyam // prathama kakSAmAM vAda AraMbhanAra vAdIe zuM zuM karavuM joie ? te kahIne have vAdI bolI rahe tyArabAda dvitIya kakSAmAM prativAdIe paNa potAno pakSa (potAnI mAnyatA) nirdoSa ja che. Ama tenI nirdoSatA siddha karavA mATe vAdInI jema ja zuddha-nirdoSa vacana ja bolavuM joie ane te paNa jeTaluM jarUrI hoya teTaluM ja bolavuM joie. nirarthaka, adhika ke doSayukta na bolavuM joie. tathA te prativAdIe be kAryo karavAnAM hoya che. eka parapakSano pratikSepa ane bIjuM potAnA pakSanI siddhi, A banne kAryo prativAdIe avazya karavAM joie. bemAMthI eka kArya kare ane bIjuM kArya na kare to paNa vAdasabhAmAM cAle nahIM. kyAreka A banne paNa kAryo eka ja prayatnathI thaI jAya evuM banI zake che. jemake- "zabdaH nitya tatvati' AvuM anumAna prathama kakSAmAM vAdIe kahyuM

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 413 hoya, tyArabAda bIjI kakSAmAM prativAdIne bolavAno jyAre vAro Ave tyAre "A tatva'' hetu viruddha hetvAbhAsa che. kAraNake taetva heta nitya sAdhyanI sAthe pravartato nathI paraMtu nitya (evA sAdhyAbhAva)mAM ja vyApaka che. mATe viruddha che. A pramANe prativAdI jyAre vAdInA hetumAM viruddhatA jaNAve tyAre zatrune mArI nAkhavAthI "zatrunuM mRtyu ane potAnI rakSA" Ama banne kAryo ekI sAthe eka ja prayatnathI jema thAya che. tema vAdInA hetumAM viruddhatA jaNAvavA rUpa eka ja prayatnathI "parapakSanuM khaMDana ane svapakSanI siddhi" Ama banne kAryo thAya che. kRtakatvahetu viruddha che. anityanI sAthe vyApaka che. Ama kahevAthI vAdInI hAra ane prativAdIno vijaya banne sAthe thAya che ane te paNa eka ja prayatnathI thAya che. svapakSanI siddhi mATe anya hetu kahevAnI jarUra rahetI nathI. A kAraNe eka ja prayatnathI be kAryo karyA che. tethI "prauDhatA svarUpa priyasakhIthI yukata evI ja vijayalakSmIne A prativAdI prApta kare che. prauDhatA ane lakSmI A baMne strIliMga zabdo hovAthI strI che ane banne bahenapaNI che. tethI A prativAdI vijayalakSmI nAmanI patnI to prApta kare ja che paraMtu te ekalI sAthe pANigrahaNa karato nathI. paNa vijayalamInI bahenapaNI evI prauDhatA nAmanI bIjI strI sAthe paNa pANigrahaNa kare che. ekI sAthe vijaya ane gaurava banne pAme che. kAraNake viruddhatA jaNAvavA rUpa eka ja prayatnathI parapakSanuM khaMDana ane svapakSanI siddhi ema be kAryo karyA che. paraMtu vAdInA A anumAnamAM bIjI kakSAmAM prativAdI jo viruddhatA jaNAvavAne badale (viruddhatA na jaNAve ane) asiddhatA jaNAve jemake- A kRtatva hetu zabdamAM nathI. zabda e zrotrendriya gamya hovAthI zabdajAtinI jema akRtaka che. athavA AkAzano guNa hovAthI, AkAza jema akRtaka che tema teno guNa zabda paNa akRtaka che. ityAdi rIte prativAdI jo vAdInA hetune asiddha mAtra kare to tenAthI vAdInI vAta hevAbhAsavALI thavAthI prativAdI dvArA parapakSanuM khaMDana thavA rUpa eka ja kArya thAya che. paraMtu svapakSanI siddhi rUpa bIjuM kArya thatuM nathI. eTale svapakSanI siddhirUpa bIjuM kArya bIjA hetuthI prativAdIe karavAnuM thAya che. A rIte thavAthI svapakSanI siddhi mATe sAdhanAntara "zabdaH nitya: sattva' AvuM prativAdIne kahevuM ja paDe che. AvuM bIjuM anumAna raju karavA dvArA svapakSanI siddhi karato prativAdI kevala ekalI vijayalakSmIne pAme che. paraMtu prauDhatAne pAmato nathI. kAraNake viruddhatA jaNAvanArAe eka ja prayatnathI be kAryo karyA hatAM. jyAre asiddhatA jaNAvanArAe prathama asiddhatA jaNAvavA dvArA parapakSanuM khaMDana ane pachI sAdhanAnsara jaNAvavA dvArA svapakSanI siddhi

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414 pariccheda-8 sUtra-22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 Ama be prayatnathI be kAryo karyA che tethI eka prayatnathI be kAryo karanArA jeTalo yaza A prativAdI pAmato nathI. paraMtu parapakSanuM khaMDana karIne svapakSanI siddhi karI che. mATe vijayalakSmI cokkasa pAme ja che. have jo prativAdI svapakSanI siddhi mATe "tapi manapAna " te sAdhanAnsarane na jaNAve ane vAdIe jaNAvelA tatva hetunI pakSamAM avRtti hovAthI asiddhatA che Ama kevaLa ekalI "asiddhatA" jaNAvIne virAma pAmI jAya to parapakSanuM (vAdInA pakSanuM) khaMDana karavA rUpa asiddhatAnuM je uddhAvana karyuM. teTalA puratI slAdhyatA (prazaMsA) mAtra pAme che. paraMtu svapakSanI siddhi karI nathI tethI vijayalakSmI rUpa patnIne pAmato nathI. - AkhI vAtano sArAMza e che ke prativAdI jo vAdInA anumAnamAM viruddhatA jaNAve to eka ja prayatnathI be kAryo kare che mATe prauDhatA ane vijayalakSmI banne pAme che. paraMtu jo te ja prativAdI vyakti vAdInA anumAnamAM asiddhatA jaNAve to tenAthI parapakSanuM khaMDana thAya che paNa svapakSanI siddhi thatI nathI. svapakSanI siddhi mATe sAdhanAtara kahevuM ja paDe che. Ama be prayatnathI be kAryo thAya che. tethI vijaya maLe che. paraMtu eka prayatnathI be kAryo karavA jeTalI slAdhyatA maLatI nathI. ane jo asiddhatA jaNAvIne virAma ja pAmI jAya ane sAdhanAntara na jaNAve to parapakSanuM khaMDana karavA badala glAdhyatA maLe che. paraMtu svapakSanI siddhi na karI hovAthI vijayalakSmI prApta thatI nathI. yadudayano'pyupAdizat-"vAdivacanArthamavagamyA'nUdya dUSayitvA prativAdI svapakSe sthApanAM prayuJjIta, aprayuJjAnastu dUSitaparapakSo'pi na vijayI, zlAghyastu syAt AtmAnamarakSan paraghAtIva vIraH" iti / tadyadIcchet prauDhatAnvitAM vijayazriyam, tannA'prayalopanatAM tayoH prANabhUtAM hetorviruddhatAmavadhIrayet , nipuNataramanviSya sati saMbhave tAmeva prasAdhayet / na ca viruddhatvamudbhAvya svapakSasiddhaye sAdhanAntaramabhidadhIta, vyarthatvasya prasakteH, evaM tRtIyakakSAsthitena vAdinA viruddhatve parihate caturthakakSAyAmapi prativAdI tatparihAroddhArameva vidadhIta, na tu dUSaNAntaramudbhAvya svapakSaM sAdhayet, kathAvirAmAbhAvaprasaGgAt / nityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt, ityAdau hi kRtakatvasya viruddhatvamudbhAvayatA prativAdinA niyataM tasyaivA'nityatvasiddhau sAdhanatvamadhyavasitam, ata eva na tadA'sau sAdhanAntaramAracayati / sa cedayaM caturthakakSAyAM tatparihAroddhAramanavadhArayan prakArAntareNa parapakSaM pratikSipet, svapakSaM ca sAdhayet, tadAnIM vAdinA tadUSaNe kRte sa punaranyathA samarthayet, ityevamanavasthA //

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 415 A viSayamAM udayana AcArye paNa kahyuM che ke- je prativAdI vyakti hoya che. tene prathama kakSAmAM vAdI dvArA kahevAyelA vacananA arthone barAbara jANIne bIjI kakSAmAM "tame je A pramANe bolyA'' ityAdirUpe anuvAda karIne, tyAra bAda temAM dUSaNo ApIne (dUSaNo dvArA parapakSanuM khaMDana karIne) pachI potAnA pakSanI sthApanA karavI joie. jo dUSita karyo che vAdIno pakSa jeNe evo prativAdI vAdInA pakSane dUSita karyA bAda svapakSanI siddhino prayoga na kare to te vijayI banato nathI. te prativAdIe vAdInA pakSane dUSita karyo eTalA mAtrathI te zlAghya bane che. paraMtu svapakSanI siddhi vinA vijayI banato nathI. jemake- yuddhamAM je sainika parano (zatruno) ghAta kare paraMtu potAnI rakSA na karI zake te vIra (bahAdUra) kahevAya. paraMtu vijayI na kahevAya tema ahIM samajavuM. A kAraNathI prativAdI jo "prauDhatA yukta evI vijayalakSmIne icchato hoya' to teNe vinA prayatne (koinI paNa preraNAnI apekSA rAkhyA vinA-sahaja bhAve ja) prApta thayelI, ane prauDhatA tathA vijayalakSmI A bannenA AdhArabhUta evI vAdInA anumAnamAM dekhAtI '"viruddhatA'nI upekSA karavI joie nahIM. eTale ke te viruddhahetvAbhAsa jaNAvavAmAM bedhyAna-(bedarakAra) rahevuM joie nahIM. paraMtu atizaya caturAI pUrvaka te viruddhatAne zodhIne jo viruddhatAno saMbhava jaNAya to sauthI prathama to te viruddhatAne ja pradarzita karavI joie. ane A rIte vAdIne viruddhatA ApyA pachI potAnA pakSanI siddhi mATe sAdhanAntara (bIjo hetu) kahevo joie nahIM. kAraNake tema karavAthI vyarthatvadoSanI prApti thAya. A pramANe bIjI kakSAmAM prativAdIe keTaluM ane kevuM bolavuM joie te vAta samApta karI. A pramANe prativAdI bolI rahyA pachI trIjI kakSAmAM (bolavAnA trIjA vArAmAM) upasthita evA vAdIe prativAdI dvArA apAyelI viruddhatAno parihAra ja karavo joie. tyArabAda cothI kakSAmAM paNa prativAdIe vAdI dvArA karAyelA parihArano uddhAra mAtra ja karavo joie. paraMtu vAdInI vAtamAM dUSaNAntara ApIne (bIjA bIjA hetuothI) vAdInI vAtane dUSita karI, parapakSanuM khaMDana karI, potAnA pakSanI siddhi karavAno prayatna karavo joie nahiM. kAraNake jo Ama dUSaNAntara ApavAnI paraMparA ja cAlu rakhAya to vAdakathAnA virAmano abhAva thavAno ja prasaMga Ave. vaLI 'zabva: nitya: dhRtAt'' AvA prakAranA vAdInA anumAnamAM prativAdIe bIjIkakSAnI aMdara ja ghRtattva hetunI viruddhatA jyAre jaNAvI, tyAre ja **

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pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 A hetu nitya evA sAdhyanI sAthe rahenAra nathI. paraMtu sAdhyAbhAva evA anityanI sAthe ja rahe che. A vAta nakkI thai ja jAya che. A kAraNathI viruddhatA jaNAvatA prativAdI vaDe nakkI tathaiva-te hetunuM ja anityatva (svarUpa potAnA) pakSanI siddhimAM sAdhanapaNuM jaNAvI ja dIdhuM che. A kAraNathI tyAre (cothI kakSAmAM) A prativAdIe sAdhanAntara kahevuM joie nahIM, phakta vAdIe viruddhatAno parihAra karyo teno ja uddhAra cothI kakSAmAM prativAdIe karavo joie. 416 vAdIe karelA parihArano uddhAra karavAnuM cothI kakSAmAM jo A prativAdI na vicAre, arthAt te tarapha durlakSya seve ane bIjA bIjA prakAre vAdInI vAtano pratikSepa kare tathA potAnA pakSanI siddhi karavAno prayatna kare to taddAnI te vakhate pAMcamI kakSAmAM vAdI dvArA A prativAdInI vAta dUSita karAye chate, sa puna:-chaThThI kakSAmAM te prativAdI vaLI judI rIte vAta samarthita kare Ama vAdakathAno aMta ja na Ave ane anavasthA Ave. tethI cothI kakSAmAM prativAdIe viruddhatAnA parihArano uddhAramAtra ja karavo. paraMtu sAdhanAntarathI parapakSanuM khaMDana ke svapakSanI siddhi na karavI. kiJca, evaM cet prativAdI viruddhatvodbhAvanamukhenAnityatvasiddhau svIkRtamapi kRtakatvaM hetuM parihRtya sattvAdirUpaM hetvantaramurarIkuryAt, tadA vAdyapi nityatvasiddhau tamupAttaM parityajya pratyabhijJAyamAnatvAdi sAdhanAntaramabhidadhAnaH kathaM vAryeta ? / anivAraNe tu saivAnavasthA susthApyate / tadidamiha rahasyam - upakrAntaM sAdhanaM dUSaNaM vA parityajya nAparaM tadudIrayediti // vaLI A pramANe prativAdI dvArA vAdInA kathanamAM viruddhatA doSanuM uddbhAvana karavA vaDe ja jo anityatva sAdhyanI (potAnA pakSanI) siddhimAM dhRtatva ne hetu tarIke svIkArI lIdhelo ja che. chatAM tene tyajIne sattpati svarUpa koipaNa bIjA hetune prativAdI svapakSanI siddhi mATe jo svIkAre eTale ke kRtakatva hetuthI ja svasAdhya anityatva siddha thai jatuM hovA chatAM anya anya koi hetu mUke, to vAdI paNa potAnuM sAdhya je nityatva che. tene siddha karavAmAM prathama pote mUkelo je kRtakatva hetu hato, tene (prativAdI dvArA doSita karAyo hovAthI) tyajIne prabhijJAyamAnatva vagere koi navA navA hetu lAvIne paNa svasAdhyane sAdhavA prayatna kare to tene kema vArI zakAya ? ane navA navA hetuo dvArA svasAdhyanI siddhino prAraMbha karatA A vAdI ke prativAdInuM nivAraNa karavAmAM jo na Ave to chevaTe te ja anavasthA ja (kyAreya paNa vAda samApta thAya ja nahIM te doSa) AvIne ubhI rahe.

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 vAdI ke prativAdI banne vaktAo potapotAnA pakSanA atizaya AgrahI che. vaLI jigISubhAva che. eTale virAma na pAmavAnI vRttivALA che. tethI potAnA kathana karelA hetumAM doSo dekhIne navA navA hetuo kalpe to kathAno pAra ja na Ave ane zrotA varga udvega pAmI jAya. tethI hetumAM doSa jyAre udbhAvita karAyo. tyAre te doSanuM nivAraNa karavuM e ja potAnA pakSanI siddhino upAya che. jo udbhAvana karelA doSanuM nivAraNa tame na karo ane navA navA hetuo raju karo to teno artha e thAya che ke sAmenI vyakti dvArA potAne apAyelo doSa to pote svIkArI ja lIdho che. eTale parAbhava to siddha thai ja cUkyo che pachI adhika bolavAno kaMi artha nathI. te kAraNathI AkhI vAtanuM rahasya ahIM A pramANe che ke- vAdakathAmAM vAdI dvArA prathama kahevAyelA sAdhanavacanane ane tenI sAme prativAdI dvArA kahevAyelA dUSaNavacanane tyajIne bIjA hetune ke bIjA doSane kahevo joie nahIM. arthAt bIjA hetune ke bIjA dUSaNane kahIne nirarthaka vAdakathA laMbAvavI joie nahIM. viruddhatvodbhAvanavat pratyakSeNa pakSabAdhodbhAvane'pyekaprayatnanirvartye eva parapakSapratikSepasvapakSasiddhI / kadAcid bhinnaprayatnanirvartye ete saMbhavataH, tatra cAyameva kramaH -prathamaM parapakSapratikSepaH, tadanu svapakSasiddhiriti / yathA - nityaH zabdazcAkSuSatvAt, prameyatvAd vA, ityukte'siddhatvAnaikAntikatvAbhyAM parapakSaM pratikSipet anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt, ityAdinA ca pramANena svapakSaM sAdhayet // 417 " vAdI dvArA kahevAyelA anumAnamAM prativAdI dvArA viruddhatA doSanuM udbhAvana karavA svarUpa eka ja prayatnathI parapakSanuM khaMDana ane svapakSanI siddhi Ama banne kAryo jema thai jAya che. tema vAdInA anumAnamAM prativAdI dvArA jo pratyakSa pramANa vaDe pakSanI bAdhA doSanuM uddbhAvana karavAmAM Ave (eTale ke pratyakSa pramANathI hetu bAdhita hetvAbhAsa che Ama sAbita karavAmAM Ave) to paNa eka ja prayatnamAtrathI parapakSakhaMDana ane svapakSasiddhi thavA rUpa be kAryo thai jAya che. 53 sArAMza ke prativAdI vaDe vAdInA anumAnamAM viruddhatA athavA bAdhitatA jo jaNAvAya to parapakSanuM khaMDana ane svapakSanI siddhi A banne kAryo eka prayatna mAtrathI ja siddha thai jAya che. paraMtu asiddhatA jo jaNAvAya to parapakSanuM (vAdInuM) khaMDana mAtra thAya che. paNa svapakSanI (prativAdInA pakSanI) siddhi thatI nathI. te siddha karavA mATe prativAdIe sAdhanavacana jaNAvavuM ja paDe che.

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418 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 parapakSanuM khaMDana ane svapakSanI siddhi A banne kAryo prativAdI vaDe kyAreka bhinnabhinna prayatnathI nivArya hoya evuM paNa bane che. jyAre A banne kAryo bhinna prayatnajanya hoya tyAre tyAM teno krama A pramANe che. prathama parapakSanuM khaMDana karAya ane tyArabAda svapakSanI siddhi karAya. Ama prativAdIe karavuM joie. jemake- " nitya cAkSuSatvI , prayatnad vA'' zabda e nitya che. cakSugocara hovAthI athavA prameya hovAthI, AvuM anumAnavAkya dhAro ke vAdI dvArA kahevAyuM hoya to prativAdIe prathama cAkSuSahetu zabdapakSamAM avRtti hovAthI asiddha che. ane prameyatvahetu sAdhyAbhAvamAM paNa vRttivALo che mATe anaikAntika che. Ama, asiddhatA ane anaikAtiktA jaNAvavA dvArA parapakSanuM khaMDana karavuM joIe. ane tyArabAda "zaH nitya tatvat'' ityAdi nirdoSa hetu raju karavA dvArA svapakSanI siddhi karavI joie. nanu na paraM nigRhya svapakSasiddhaye sAdhanamabhidhAnAham, parAjitena sArdhaM vivAdAbhAvAt, na khalu loke'pi kRtAntavaktrAntarasaMcAriNA saha raNo dRSTaH zruto veti / tat kimidAnI dvayorjigISatoH kvaciddeze rAjyAbhiSekAya svIkRtavibhinnarAjabIjayorekazcadanyataraM nihanyAt , tadA svIkRtaM rAjabIjaM na tatrAbhiSiJcet ?, tadarthameva hyasau paraM nihatavAn / akalaGko'pyabhyadhAt-'viruddhaM hetumudbhAvya vAdinaM jayatItaraH / . bhAsattaramuddhavyi pakSaddhimapekSatte '' rUti . . parapakSaM ca dUSayan yAvatA doSaviSaya: pratIyate, tAvadanuvadet , nirAzrayasya doSasya pratyetumazakyatvAt / na ca sarvaM doSaviSayamekadaivA'nuvadet , evaM hi yugapad doSAbhidhAnasya kartumazakyatvAt , krameNa doSavacane kArya tato nirdhArya punaH prakRtadoSaviSayaH pradarzanIyaH, apradarzite tasmin doSasya vaktumazakyatvAt, tathA ca dviranuvAdaH syAt, tatra ca prAktanaM sarvAnubhASaNaM vyarthameva bhavediti / anuvAdazcA'nityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAdityukte kRtaka tvAdityasiddho hetuH, kRtakatvamasiddham , asiddho'yaM heturityevamAdibhiH prakArairanekadhA saMbhavati // prazna-bIjIkakSAmAM prativAdI dvArA dUSaNa kahevA mAtrathI parano (vAdIno) parAbhava thaI ja gayo che. ane vAdI hAre eTale ApoApa ja prativAdIno jaya kahevAya. to pachI svapakSanI siddhi mATe prativAdIe sAdhanavacana bolavuM joIe, Ama kahevuM ucita nathI. kAraNake parAbhava pAmI cUkelA evA vAdInI sAthe have vivAda ja nathI. lokamAM paNa be yoddhAo laDatA hoya tyAre eka yodhAvaDe bIjA yodhAnI sAthe yuddha thAya che. paraMtu te haNAye chate yamarAjAnA mukhanI aMdara saMcAri

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 419 thayelA (eTale ke mRtyu pAmelA) yodhAnI sAthe jIvanta yodhAnuM yuddha jovAyuM paNa nathI ane saMbhaLAyuM paNa nathI. jema mRtyu pAmelA yodhAnI sAthe yuddha na hoya tema hArelA vAdInI sAthe vAda na hoya. to have prativAdIe svapakSanI siddhi mATe sAdhanavacana zA mATe bolavuM joie ? uttara- koI eka sthAnamAM rAjyAbhiSeka mATe loko vaDe svIkAra karAyelA (mAnya rakhAyelA) judA judA be rAjakumAro paraspara jigISa hote chate jo koI eka rAjakumAra bIjA rAjakumArane haNI nAkhe. to paNa mAnya rakhAyelA bIjA rAjakumArano zuM tyAM rAjyAbhiSeka nathI karAto ? arthAt karAya ja che. kAraNake potAno rAjyAbhiSeka thAya eTalA mATe ja A rAjakumAre anya rAjakumAranI hatyA karI che. to ahIM jema bIjA rAjakumAranI hatyA karavA mAtrathI vivakSita rAjakumAra rAjA gaNAto nathI. paraMtu pachIthI teno rAjyAbhiSeka karavo ja paDe che. temAM prativAdI dvArA vAdIno parAbhava (khaMDana) karAvA chatAM pachIthI prativAdIe potAnA pakSanuM khaMDana karavAnuM to bAkI rahe ja che. ane maMDana kare to ja vijayalakSmI vare che. A bAbatamAM digaMbarAcArya zrI alaMke paNa kahyuM che ke vAdInI vAtamAM viruddhatAnuM ubhAvana karIne prativAdI vAdIne avazya jite che. to paNa asiddhatA Adi anya hetvAbhAsonuM vAdInA anumAnamAM ubhAvana karIne potAnA pakSanI siddhinI apekSA prativAdI avazya rAkhe che." parapakSane (vAdInA pakSane) dUSita karatA evA prativAdIe vAdInA anumAnamAM jyAM sudhI doSano viSaya (sthAna) jaNAya tyAM sudhI te kahevo joIe. kAraNake doSanA viSayabhUta sthAna jaNAvyA vinA doSa jaNAvavo azakya che. jemake "zabdaH nitya: vRddhatvIt' AvuM anumAna dhAro ke vAdIe karyuM. tyAM prativAdI Ama kahe ke ahIM viruddha doSa che" to na cAle. paraMtu A hetu sAdhyanA abhAva evA anityanI sAthe vyApaka che. arthAt sAdhyAbhAva mAtramAM vyApaka che mATe viruddha che. Ama doSanuM sthAna-AdhAra batAvIne doSa kahevo joIe. A ja vAta barAbara che. anyathA nahIM. vaLI sarve doSanA viSayo (doSanAM sarve sthAno-prakAro) eka ja kALe ekI sAthe kahI zakAtAM nathI. jihA kramavartI hovAthI krame krame ja doSavacano kahevAnAM hoya che. tethI doSono manamAM nirNaya karIne pharI pharI doSano prastuta viSaya batAvavo paDe che. kAraNake doSanuM sthAna na jaNAvyuM chate nirAdhAra doSa kahevo zakya nathI. tethI karIne doSanA AdhArabhUta viSayanuM (sthAnanuM) be- (traNa-cAra)vAra paNa anuvAdana karavuM paDe che. A kAraNathI prathama je saMpUrNano anuvAda karyo hoya che. te nirarthaka banI jAya che. te be vAra anuvAda A pramANe che 53

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420 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 nitya: zabdaka tatvat' AvA prakAranuM anumAna vAdI dvArA karAye chate (1) tatvAn A hetu asiddha che. Ama paNa anuvAda karAya, (2) kRtattva asiddha che. Ama paNa anuvAda thAya. (3) A hetu asiddha che Avo paNa anuvAda thAya. Ama aneka prakAre anuvAda karI zakAya che. ___ atha dUSaNamekamanekaM vA kIrtayet , kimatra tattvam ? / parSadajijJAsAyAmekameva, tasmAdeva parapakSapratikSepasya siddherdvitIyAdidoSAbhidhAnasya vaiyarthyAt , tajjijJAsAyAM ca saMbhave yAvat sphUrtyanekamapi prauDhiprasiddheH, iti brUmaH // "dUSaNaM parapakSasya svapakSasya ca sAdhanam / prativAdI dvayaM kuryAd bhinnAbhinnaprayatnataH // 1 // ' iti saMgrahazlokaH // . prazna- prativAdIe vAdInA sAdhanavacanamAM eka dUSaNa ApavuM joie ke aneka dUSaNa ApavAM joie ? A bAbatamAM sAcuM tattva zuM ? uttara- parSadA (sabhA) jo eka dUSaNa sAMbhaLavA mAtrathI saMtuSTa thaI cUkI hoya. ane anya dUSaNo sAMbhaLavAnI jijJAsA na hoya to eka ja dUSaNa kahevuM joie. paNa adhika nahIM. kAraNake te eka dUSaNa ApavA mAtrathI ja parapakSanuM khaMDana siddha thaI jAya che tethI dvitIyAdi dUSaNonuM kathana vyartha thaI jAya che. paraMtu vadhAre dUSaNo jANavAnI ane sAMbhaLavAnI jo parSadAnI jijJAsA hoya to jyAM sudhI parSadAnI te jijJAsA skUrAyamAna rahe tyAM sudhI prativAdIe potAnI prauDhatA (pratibhA-tejasvitA)nI prasiddhi mATe aneka dUSaNo paNa vAdInA anumAnamAM batAvavAM (kahevAM). Ama ame kahIe chIe. sArAMza ke- prativAdIe bhinna bhinna prayatnathI parapakSanuM dUSaNa ane svapakSanuM sAdhana Ama banne kAryo karavA joie. tRtIyakakSAyAM tu vAdI dvitIyakakSAsthitaprativAdipradarzitadUSaNamadUSaNaM kuryAt , apramANayecca pramANam , anayoranyatarasyaiva karaNe vAdAbhAsaprasaGgAt // udayano'pyAha-''nApi pratipakSasAdhanamanirvartya prathamasya sAdhanatvAvasthitiH, zaGkita-pratipakSatvAditi, adUSayaMstu rakSitasvapakSo'pi na vijayI, zlAghyastu syAd, vaJcita-paraprahAra iva tamapraharamANa iti ca" iti // prathama kakSAmAM vAdI, ane dvitIyakakSAmAM prativAdIe zuM bolavuM ? keTaluM bolavuM? kevuM bolavuM ? te sarva kIkta kahIne have tRtIyakakSAmAM vAdIe zuM bolavuM joie, te samajAve che ke

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-22 bIjIkakSAmAM rahelA prativAdIe vAdInA anumAnamAM ApelA dUSaNane tRtIyakakSAmAM vAdIe adUSaNa rUpe sad yuktiothI siddha karavuM joie. ane prativAdInA pramANane apramANa tarIke siddha karavuM joie, potAne ApelA doSane dUra karavo ane prativAdIe ApelI vAtane toDavI A ja vAdInuM tRtIyakakSAmAM vya che. A banne kAryo vAdIe avazya karavAM joie. jo vAdI A be kAryomAMthI koipaNa eka kArya kare ane bIjuM kArya na kare to te vAda vAdAbhAsa banI javAno prasaMga Ave. kAraNake vAdI potAne ApelA doSane dUra kare to potAnI hAra na thAya, paraMtu prativAdInA pramANane apramANa siddha na kare to vijayalakSmI prApta na thAya. tevI ja rIte prativAdInA pramANane apramANa kare paraMtu potAnA doSane dUra na kare to paNa potAnA pakSamAM zaMkA ubhI rahetI hovAthI vijayalakSmI prApta na thAya. mATe tRtIyakakSAmAM vAdIe banne kAryo avazya karavAM ja joie. udayane paNa kahyuM che ke- pratipakSanA (eTale ke prativAdInA) sAdhanane khaMDita karyA vinA vAdInA sAdhananI nirdoSa sAdhanapaNe siddhi thatI nathI. kAraNake virodhanI zaMkA to ubhI ja rahe che. eTale ke prativAdInI vAta paNa sAcI hoya evuM kAM na bane ? AvI zaMkA ubhI rahe che. tethI potAne prativAdIe ApelA dUSaNane dUra karavA dvArA potAnI rakSA karato evo paNa te vAdI prativAdInA pramANane jo apramANa tarIke dUSita na kare to te vijayI banato nathI. mAtra prazaMsanIya bane che. jema koi eka yoddhA upara bIjo yoddho prahAra kare ane prathama yoddho te prahArane niSphaLa banAve, paraMtu pote bIjA yoddhA upara prahAra na kare tevA yoddhAnI jema A vAdI prazaMsanIya bane che. paraMtu vijayavALo banato nathI. 421 na ca prathamaM pramANaM dUSitatvAt parityajya parodIritaM ca pramANaM dUSayitvA svapakSasiddhaye pramANAntaramAdriyeta, kathAvirAmAbhAvaprasaGgAdityuktameva / ata eva svasAdhanasya dUSaNAnuddhAre parasAdhane viruddhatvodbhAvane'pi na jayavyavasthA, taduddhAre tu tadudbhAvanaM sutarAM vijayAyeti ko nAma nAnumanyate ? / so'yaM sarvavijayebhyaH zlAghyate vijayo yatparo'GgIkRtapakSaM parityAjya svapakSArAdhanaM kAryata iti vAdI tRtIyakakSAyAM prativAdipradarzitaM dUSaNaM dUSayet pUrvaM pramANaM cApramANayediti // evaM caturthapaJcamakakSAdAvapi svayameva vicAraNIyam // 8-22 // vAdI dvArA prathamakakSAmAM je pramANa raju karAyuM, te prativAdI dvArA bIjIkakSAmAM dUSita karAyeluM hovAthI te pramANane vAdI jo tyajI de, ane prativAdI dvArA je. pramANa rA karAyuM, tene ja dUSita karIne pachI potAnA pakSanI siddhi mATe anya navA pramANano

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42 2 pariccheda-8 sUtra-23 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 vAdI jo Azraya kare to te yogya nathI. arthAt vAdIe navA pramANano Azraya karavo joie nahIM, kAraNake potAnAmAM AvelA dUSaNane je dUra nathI karato te ja tenI nabaLAI che. navA navA pramANa raju karavAthI vAda kathAnA virAmanA abhAvano ja prasaMga Ave. A vAta ame pahelAM kahI cUkyA chIe, A kAraNathI ja vAdInA potAnA sAdhanamAM prativAdI dvArA je je dUSaNo apAyAM che. teno jo uddhAra karavAmAM na Ave ane phakta para-sAdhanamAM ja (prativAdIe potAnA pakSanI siddhi mATe raju karelA sAdhanamAM ja) viruddhatA (Adi) doSonuM ubhAvana ja jo vAdI karyA kare to te karavA chatAM paNa tene vijayalakSmI prApta thavAnI vyavasthA thatI nathI. paraMtu tadvAre prativAdIe ApelA te doSono vAdI jo uddhAra kare ta6mAva ane prativAdInA pramANamAM tevA doSonuM ubhAvana jo vAdI kare to teno sArI rIte vijaya thAya ja, AvuM koNa na mAne ? potAnAmAM AvelA doSono uddhAra karato ane prativAdIne dUSaNa Apato A vAdI avazya vijayalakSmI pAse ja che. A vAdI vijayalakSmI pAme che. eTaluM ja nahIM paraMtu vAdInA sarva vijayomAM A vijaya prazaMsanIya gaNAya che. kAraNake vAdI A be kArya karato chato bolavAnI suMdara chaTA vaDe para: prativAdI pAse tenA potAnA aMgIkAra karelA pakSane tyajAvIne vapakSAra naM-potAnA (vAdInA) pakSano Azraya karAvavA rUpa ArAdhana karAve che. arthAt A vAdI prativAdIne potAnA siddhAntano rAgI banAvI de che. AnI tulya bIjo kayo vijaya hoi zake ? A rIte A trIjI kakSAmAM vAdI pote prativAdIe ApelA dUSaNane pahelAM dUSita kare che. ane pachI prativAdInA pramANane apramANarUpa kare che. ane tenAthI sarvottama vijaya pAme che. A pramANe cothIkakSAmAM prativAdIe ane pAMcamI kakSAmAM vAdIe Adi zabdathI chaTTIkakSAmAM prativAdIe ane sAtamI kakSAmAM vAdIe keTaluM bolavuM joIe ? kevuM bolavuM joie ? ityAdi carcA uparokta carcAne anusAra svayaM vicArI levI. || 8-22 atha-tattvanirNinISuvAde kiyatkakSaM vAdiprativAdibhyAM vaktavyamiti nirNetumAhuH ubhayostattvanirNinISutve yAvat tattvanirNayaM, yAvatsphUrti ca vIvam 8-rarUA. avataraNArthatattvanirNinISa evA vAdI-prativAdI dvArA vAda AraMbhAyo hoya tyAre keTalI kakSA sudhI A bannee bolavuM joie. teno nirNaya karatAM jaNAve che ke sUtrArtha - vAdI ane prativAdI Ama banne tattvanirNinISa hote chate jyAM sudhI tattvano nirNaya thAya ane jyAM sudhI skUrti hoya tyAM sudhI bolavuM joie. II8-23aaaa

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-23 423 ekaH svAtmani tattvanirNinISuH, parazca paratra, dvau vA parasparam , ityevaM dvAvapi yadA tattvanirNinISa bhavatastadA yAvatA tattvasya nirNayo bhavati. tAvata tAbhyAM sphartI satyAM vaktavyam , anirNaye vA yAvat sphUrti tAvad vaktavyam vivecana-jyAre vAdI ane prativAdI jigISa bhAvavALA hoya tyAre keTalI kakSA sudhI bolavuM ? keTaluM bolavuM ? ityAdi samajAvIne have vAdI ane prativAdI jyAre tattvanirNinISa hoya tyAre keTalI kakSA sudhI bolavuM ane kevuM bolavuM ? te samajAve che. ke jyAre banne tattvanirNinISa hoya eTale ke eka svAtmani tattvanirNinISa hoya ane bIjA paratra tattvanirNinISa hoya, Ama be tattvanirNinISa vacce jyAre vAda-kathA AraMbhAya che. tyAre jyAM sudhI tattvano nirNaya thAya tyAM sudhI vAdakathA cAlu rAkhavI. athavA vAdI-prativAdI (ane sabhyo)nI jyAM sudhI skUrti (sAMbhaLavAnI icchA-tamannA) hoya tyAM sudhI vAda-kathA cAlu rAkhavI. jyAre tattvanirNaya thAya tevo saMbhava na hoya tyAre jayAM sudhI vAdIprativAdInI skUrti hoya tyAM sudhI vAda-kathA cAlu rAkhavI. ahIM jigISabhAva nathI tethI bIjI kakSAonI ke sAdhana-dUSaNa vacananI ke kaMTakoddhAra karavAnI jarUra nathI. jijJAsu bhAva che. banne AtmAo saraLa che. sva-para upakAra karavAnI manovRttivALA che. mATe adhikanI jarUra nathI. evaM ca sthitametat svaM svaM darzanamAzritya samyak sAdhanadUSaNaiH / jigISornirNinISorvA vAda ekaH kathA bhavet // 1 // bhaGgaH kathAtrayasyA'tra nigrahasthAnanirNayaH / zrImadratnAkaragranthAd dhIdhanairavadhAryatAm // 2 // / yataH- prameyaratnakoTIbhiH pUrNo ratnAkaro mahAn / tatrAvatAramAtreNa vRtterasyAH kRtArthatA // 3 // upara jaNAvelI laMbANavALI carcAno sArAMza A pramANe nIkaLe che ke potapotAnA darzanane AzrayI samyaka evAM sAdhanavacana ane samyaka evAM dUSaNavacano dvArA jigISa jIvono ane tattvanirNinISa jIvono je vAda prAraMbhAya che. tene ja kathA (vAda-kathA) kahevAya che. 1 vAdakathAmAM tArkikapuruSo vaDe vAraMvAra vaparAtI (vAda-jalpa ane vitaMDA Ama) traNa prakAranI kathAnuM khaMDana, tathA nigrahasthAnono nirNaya pUjya gurudevazrI vAdidevasUrijInA banAvelA zrIsyAdvAdaranAkara nAmanA (sAgara samAna) graMthamAMthI buddhizALI AtmAoe jANI levo. | rA.

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424 pariccheda-8 : sUtra-23 ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 kAraNake prameya padArtho rUpI ratnonI karoDonI saMkhyA vaDe bharapUra bharelo syAdavAda ratnAkara nAmano A graMtha mahAna ratnAkara (samudra samAna) che. A vRtti to temAM utaravA mATe hoDI (nAva) samAna banAvI che. eTale te mahAsAgaramAM praveza karAvavA mAtrathI ja A TIkAnI sArthaktA-saphaLatA che. pramANe ca prameye ca bAlAnAM buddhisiddhaye / kiJcid vacanacAturyacApalAyeyamAdadhe // 1 // nyAyamArgAdatikrAntaM kiJcidatra matibhramAt / yaduktaM tArkikaiH zodhyaM tat kurvANaiH kRpAM mayi // 2 // AzAvAsaHsamayasamidhAM saMcayaizcIyamAne, strInirvANocitazucivacazcAturIcitrabhAnau prAjApatyaM prathayati tathA siddharAje jayazrI-; ryasyodvAhaM vyadhita sa sadA nandatAd devasUriH // 3 // prajJAtaH padavedibhiH sphuTadRzA saMbhAvitastArkikaiH, kurvANaH pramadAd mahAkavikathAM siddhAntamArgAdhvagaH / durvAdyaGkazadevasUricaraNAmbhojadvayISaTpadaH; zrIratnaprabhasUriralpataradhIretAM vyadhAd vRttikAm // 4 // vRttiH paJcasahasrANi yeneyaM paripaThyate // bhAratI bhAratI cA'sya prasarpanti prajalpataH // 5 // // 8-23 // pramANa ane prameyanA viSayamAM je je jIvo bAlaka che. te bAlakonI buddhinA vikAsa mATe tathA te bAlajIvomAM kaMIka vacananI caturAI ane capaLatA Ave te mATe ame A "ratnAkarAvatArikA" nAmanI TIkAnI racanA karI che. / 1TI nyAyamArganuM ullaMghana karIne mati bhramanA kAraNe je kaMI ahIM kahevAyuM hoya te mArA upara kRpA karanArA tArkikapuruSoe avazya saMzodhana karavuM. ro. digaMbaronA siddhAnta rUpI lAkaDAMnA samUha vaDe vRddhi pAmato evo, ane strIo avazya nirvANa pada pAme ja che. A vAta siddha karavAmAM ucita evAM pavitra vacanonI caturAI che jemAM evo agni pragaTa hote chate, (kAraNake lagna agninI sAkSIe thAya che. mATe AvA agni jyAre hato tyAre), ane siddharAja rAjA prajApati (purohitagora mahArAjA-paraNAvanArA brAhmaNa) banyA hatA tyAre vijyalakSmIe je vAdidevasUrijInI sAthe lagna karyA te vAdidevasUrijI mahArAjA sadAkALa AnaMda pAmo. 3 pramANanayatattAlokAlaMkAra graMthanA kta zrIvAdidevasUrijI ma. sA. kevA hatA? te jaNAve che ke- (1) padone jANavAvALA (vaiyAkaraNIo) vaDe AzcaryathI cakti dRSTi dvArA je jovAyA che. (je vAdidevasUrijIno vyAkaraNano viSaya joIne vaiyAkaraNIonI

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ratnAkarAvatArikA bhAga-3 pariccheda-8: sUtra-23 425 AMkho phATI gaI che.), tArkika (naiyAyika) puruSo vaDe je (vAdidevasUrijI)nuM bahumAna karAyuM che. (tarkazAstranA viSayamAM sarve naiyAyikone jitane badhA tArkiko taraphathI jeoe ghaNuM mAna meLavyuM che), mahAkavio race tevI kavitAo je AsAnIthI racI zake che. jainasiddhAntanA zAstronA sArane jANavAmAM je pAragAmI che. ane duSTa vAdIone niyaMtraNamAM rAkhavA mATe je aMkuza samAna che. evA zrIvAdidevasUrijI mahArAjazrInA be caraNarUpI kamaLamAM bhramarasamAna evA ane atizaya alpabuddhivALA evA zrI ratnaprabhasUrijIe A laghuTIkA (ratnAkarAvatArikA) banAvI. ||4|| pAMca hajAra zloka pramANa A TIkAnuM je paThana-pAThana kare che tenI, koinI paNa sAthe bolatI veLAe mA eTale tejasvitA, patI utsAha (AnaMda) ane maratI vANI avazya vistAra pAme che. zobhA pAme che. (prathama bhAratI dvivacanamAM che. mAM 2 titi mAratI, ane bIjo bhAratI zabda strIliMga prathamA ekavacana che. ane tyAre bhAratI eTale vANI artha che. pI! | 8-23 // iti pramANanayatattvAloke zrIratnaprabhAcAryaviracitAyAM ratnAkarAvatArikAkhyalaghuTIkAyAM vAdasvarUpanirNayo nAmASTamaH paricchedaH, tatsamAptau ca samApteyaM ratnAkarAvatArikA''khyalaghuTIkA // A pramANe pramANanayatattAloka nAmanA mULagraMtha upara (graMthakAra pUjya zrI vAdidevasUrijInA ja ziSya) zrIratnaprabhAcArya vaDe racAyelI ratnAkarAvatArikA nAmanI laghuTIkAmAM vAdanA svarUpano nirNaya samajAvanAro A AThamo pariccheda samApta thayo. ane tenI samApti thaye chate ratnAkarAvatArikA nAmanI A laghuTIkA paNa samApta thaI. A pramANe pramANana tAloka nAmanA mULagraMtha uparanI pUjya AcArya devazrI ratnaprabhAcArya viracita zrIratnAkarAvatArikA nAmanI laghuTIkAnA saraLa gujarAtI vivecanano A trIjo bhAga ahIM samApta thAya che. A trIjo bhAga samApta thaye chate traNa bhAgamAM thaIne ATha paricchedAtmaka A graMthanuM gujarAtI vivecana paNa ahIM samApta thAya che. te

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tyAghAda PMIT \\ \ || syAdvAda eTale aneka Angle thI vastune jovAnI draSTikoNa ||\\\\\ " syAdvAda eTale ekAMtika pakakaDa kadAgrahano abhAva \\\|||||||||//// cAaAda eTale 'ja' kArano nahIM, paNa sarvatra 'paNa ' no upayoga karavo. |||||IIT//// cAhvAda eTale game tevA kilaSTa saMgharSonuM samAdhAna karI ApanAra Master Key \\\\ l/IIIIII\\\\\ FFERENT jayA saMgharSa che bhatale che manabheda che tyAM ekAMtavAda che. anekAMtapTimAM saMgharSane sthAna nathI. padArthanI kasoTI samaye 'syAaAda' kasoTInA pattharanuM kAma karI sonA vA satyanosane pittaNa sevA satyAbhAsano pardAphAza kare che. S SS jyAM ekAMtavAha tyAM saMgharSa kyAM anekAMtavAha tyAM samAdhA. Allllllllllll_INSche. bharata grAphIksa, nyumArkeTa, pAMjarApoLa, rIlIpha roDa, amadAvAda-1, phona : 2 2 134176, 2 2 1 2 4723