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________________ Agama saMsthAna granthamAlA : 32 pradhAna sampAdaka pro. sAgaramale jaina -56 saMsthAna-paricaya pro. prema sumana jaina AcArya hemacandra racitam / prAkatavyAkaraNama (priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahitam) dvitIya bhAga vyAkhyAtA upAdhyAya paNDitale zrI pyAracanda jI mahArAja saMyojaka zrI udayamuni jI mahArAja sampAdaka DaoN. sureza sisodiyA prakAzaka Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura
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________________ Agama saMsthAna granthamAlA : 32 pradhAna sampAdaka pro. sAgaramala jaina pro. premasumana jaina AcArya hemacandra praNItam prAkRta-vyAkaraNam (priyodayA hindI-vyAkhyA sahitam) dvitIya bhAga vyAkhyAtA upAdhyAya paNDitaratna zrI pyAracanda jI mahArAja saMyojaka zrI udayamuni jI mahArAja sampAdaka DaoN. sureza sisodiyA sampAdana sahayoga mAnamala kudAla prakAzaka ____ Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura
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________________ pustaka : AcArya hemacandra praNItam prAkRta-vyAkaraNam dvitIya bhAga (priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahitam) vyAkhyAtA : upAdhyAya paNDita ratna zrI pyAracanda jI mahArAja sampAdaka : DaoN. sureza sisodiyA sampAdana sahayoga : mAnamala kudAla prakAzaka : Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna padminI mArga, rANA pratApa nagara ror3a, udayapura-313 002 (rAja.) phona (0294) 2490628 saMskaraNa : varSa 2006 mUlya : rupaye 400/ mudraka : nyU yunAITeDa prinTarsa, udayapura
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________________ (prakAzakIya) prAkRta bhASA jana-sAdhAraNa kI bhASA ke rUpa meM prAcIna samaya se hI vikAsa ko prApta hotI rahI hai| vaidika-yuga taka yaha bhASA jana-sAmAnya kI loka pracalita bhASA rahI hai| mahAvIra ne isI jana-bhASA 'prAkRta' ko apane upadezoM kA mAdhyama bnaayaa| jana-sAmAnya kI yahI bhASA kucha samaya pazcAt sAhityika bhASA ke rUpa meM hamAre sAmane aayii| Agama graMthoM, zilAlekhoM evaM nATakoM Adi meM isakA prayoga hone lgaa| isake pIche jana-sAmAnya kA prAkRta bhASA ke prati sammAna hI kahA jA sakatA hai| vedoM kI racanA jisa bhASA meM huI, usa bhASA meM bhI prAkRta bhASA ke aneka udAharaNa dekhe jA sakate haiN| isase yaha to spaSTa hai ki prAkRta bhASA kA vikAsa vaidika yuga se hI hone lagA thaa| ataH usa mUla loka-bhASA meM jo vizeSatAeM thIM, ve bAda meM vaidika-bhASA, prAkRta-bhASA meM samAna rUpa se AtI rahI haiN| __ prAkRta vyAkaraNa zAstra kI uparyukta paramparA se spaSTa hai ki prAkRta vyAkaraNa vidvAnoM ke adhyayana kA viSaya rahA hai| bhAratIya evaM videzI vidvAnoM ne bhI Adhunika yuga meM svataMtra rUpa se Agama granthoM kA sampAdana karate samaya prAkRta vyAkaraNa zAstra para vizada prakAza DAlA hai| vartamAna meM bhI prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana ke lie Adhunika-zailI meM prAcIna paramparA kA sanniveza karate hue vidvAnoM ne isa dizA meM kucha adhyayana prastuta kie haiN| prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se paNDitaratna zrI pyAracanda jI mahArAja kI hema-prAkRta-vyAkaraNa jo do bhAgoM meM zrI jaina divAkara divya jyoti kAryAlaya, byAvara se prakAzita huI hai, vaha mahatvapUrNa kRti kahI jA sakatI hai, kintu yaha kRti vartamAna meM to prAyaH anupalabdha hI hai| ataH vizvavidyAlayoM meM adhyayanarat chAtroM, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM evaM prAkRta bhASA tathA vyAkaraNa ke jijJAsujanoM ko prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke samasta sUtroM kA sarala evaM sahaja jJAna upalabdha ho sake isa dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue hamane hema-prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ke pUrva meM prakAzita donoM bhAgoM ko punaH prakAzita karane kA nirNaya liyA aura isa hetu pUrva prakAzaka saMsthA 'zrI jaina divAkara divya jyoti kAryAlaya, byAvara' se anumati prApta kara isa kArya ko prArambha kiyaa| hamAre lie prasannatA kI bAta hai ki saMsthAna ke akAdamIya saMrakSaka pro. sAgaramala jaina, mAnada nidezaka pro. prema sumana jaina kA saMsthAna ke vikAsa meM hara sambhava sahayoga evaM mArgadarzana mila rahA hai| saMsthAna ke saha nidezaka DaoN. sureza sisodiyA ne saMsthAna ke pUrva prabhArI zrI mAnamalajI kudAla ke sahayoga se hema-prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ke donoM bhAgoM kA sampAdana kiyA hai, isa hetu hama unakA AbhAra vyakta karate haiN| prUpha saMzodhana maM DaoN. udaya caMda jaina evaM DaoN. zakti kumAra zarmA kA jo sahayoga milA hai, usa hetu unakA bhI AbhAra prakaTa karate haiN| prastuta graMtha kA prakAzana udAramanA suzrAvaka evaM saMsthAna ke saMrakSaka zrI sundaralAla jI dugar3a, kolakAtA dvArA saMsthApita 'rUpa-rekhA prakAzana nidhi ke antargata kiyA jA rahA hai, isa hetu hama zrI sundaralAla jI dugar3a ke prati apanI kRtajJatA jJApita karate haiN| graMtha ke sundara evaM satvara mudraNa ke lie hama nyU yunAITeDa prinTarsa, udayapura ko dhanyavAda jJApita karate haiN| saradAramala kAMkariyA vIrendra siMha lor3hA adhyakSa mahAmaMtrI
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________________ [sampAdakIya AcArya hemacandra praNIta prAkRta vyAkaraNa jisakI sarala hindI vyAkhyA upAdhyAya paNDitaratna zrI pyAracandajI mahArAja ne atyanta parizrama pUrvaka kI thI aura usa prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA do bhAgoM meM prakAzana varSa 1967 meM zrI jaina divAkara divya jyoti kAryAlaya, byAvara dvArA kiyA gayA thaa| prAkRta bhASA evaM vyAkaraNa jijJAsu pAThakoM ke lie prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI yaha kRti atyanta mahatvapUrNa thI kintu 40 varSa kI dIrgha avadhi meM yaha pustaka vartamAna meM prAyaH aprApya (Out of Print) ho gaI hai| Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura ne isa pustaka kI upayogitA ko dRSTigata rakhate hue pUrva prakAzaka saMsthA se anumati prApta kara 'hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa' ke donoM bhAgoM ko punaH sampAdita kara navIna rUpa meM prakAzita karane kA nirNaya liyA aura yaha jimmedArI mujhe sauMpI gii| mujhe prasannatA hai ki prAkRta bhASA evaM vyAkaraNa ke jijJAsujanoM ke lie anupalabdha yaha grantha aba Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura dvArA navIna rUpa se sampAdita hokara prakAzita huA hai| prastuta donoM saMskaraNoM ke sampAdana meM mujhe saMsthAna ke pUrva prabhArI zrI mAnamala kudAla kA vizeSa sahayoga milA, isa hetu maiM hadaya se unakA AbhAra prakaTa karatA huuN| sAtha hI DaoN. udaya canda jaina evaM DaoN. zakti kumAra zarmA ne prUpha saMzodhana meM jo sahayoga diyA, usa hetu unake prati bhI AbhAra prakaTa karatA huuN| / prastuta grantha ke sampAdana evaM prUpha saMzodhana meM atyanta sAvadhAnI rakhI gaI hai phira bhI dRSTidoSa ke kAraNa athavA mAnavIya svabhAvagata dubarlatA ke kAraNa yadi kahIM koI azuddhi pratIta ho to kRpAlu pAThakagaNa use sudhAra kara par3hane kI kRpA kreN| zabdoM kI siddhi aura sAdhanikA meM pratyeka sthAna para anekAneka sUtroM kI saMkhyA aura krama diye gaye haiN| ataH hajAroM zabdoM kI siddhi meM hajAroM bAra sUtra-krama-saMkhyA kA nirdezana karanA par3A hai aisI sthiti meM sUtra-krama-saMkhyA meM kahIM-kahIM para asambaddhatA pratIta huI ho, 'haiM ke sthAna 'hai', 'hai' ke sthAna 'haiM', 'reph' ke sthAna 'pUrNa akSara', 'pUrNa akSara' ke sthAna para 'reph','ba' ke sthAna para 'va','va' ke sthAna para 'ba', 'a' ke sthAna para '' athavA 'ja', '' ke sthAna 'a' athavA 'ja' tathA 'halanta akSaroM' ke sthAna para pUrNa akSara' athavA 'pUrNa akSara' ke sthAna para halanta akSara' hue haiM, isa bAta kI pUrNa sambhAvanA hai| ataH vijJa-pAThaka se use sudhAra kara par3hane kA parama anugraha hai| prastuta saMskaraNa ke akSara TaMkaNa kA kArya atyanta parizrama pUrNa thA kintu zrI tArAcaMda prajApata ne pUre manoyoga ke sAtha isa kArya ko pUrNatA pradAna kI, isa hetu maiM unheM bhI dhanyavAda jJApita karatA huuN| DaoN. sureza sisodiyA
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________________ (prakAzana sahayogI) zrImAn sundaralAla jI dugar3a sAmAjika kSetra meM kArya karate hue mujhe pAMca dazaka kA dIrgha anubhava hai| isa avadhi meM vibhinna sAmAjika, dhArmika evaM zaikSaNika saMsthAnoM tathA zrIsaMghoM Adi ke mAdhyama se zikSA, sevA aura cikitsA ke kSetra meM kArya karane aura Arthika saMsAdhana prApta karane kA bhI mujhe eka dIrgha anubhava hai| sAmAjika kSetra meM kArya karate hue aneka vyaktiyoM aura dAnadAtAoM se nikaTa kA samparka rahA hai| karor3oM-karor3oM rUpaye kA anudAna udAramanA mahAnubhAvoM se prApta kara racanAtmaka kAryoM meM viniyojita karane kA mujhe acchA anubhava rahA hai| kaI vyaktiyoM se maiM prabhAvita bhI hU~ kintu ina saba meM 'sundaralAla dugar3a' kA nAma lete hue mujhe atyanta ullAsa hotA hai| maiMne apane sAmAjika jIvana meM sundara lAla dugaDa' jaisA udAramanA vyakti nahIM dekhaa| maiMne inheM sadaiva apane anuja ke rUpa meM hI mahasUsa kiyA hai| sAmAjika kAryoM meM sahabhAgitA kI preraNA yadyapi mujhe mere agraja 'zrI pArasamalajI kAMkariyA' se milI kintu usameM ullAsa evaM navIna saMcAra sundaralAla dugar3a kI udAratApUrNa dAna dene kI zailI se huA hai| mere Agraha para kaI dAnadAtAoM ne bar3I mAtrA meM artha sahayoga kiyA hai, una sabako smaraNa karate hue bhI jaba maiM inakI ora dRSTi DAlatA hUM to yaha kahane meM mujhe jarA bhI saMkoca nahIM hai ki maiM kisI bhI racanAtmaka kArya hetu inase anudAna dilavAnA cAhUM, yaha bAta ye mujhase sunane kI apekSA merI bhAvanA ko samajha kara tatkAla hI udAratApUrvaka anudAna dene meM sadaiva agraNI rahate haiN| 'nekI kara aura bhUla jAo' isa ukti ko inhoMne apane jIvana vyavahAra meM AtmasAta kara rakhA hai| vigata eka dazaka meM sampUrNa bhArata ke vibhinna prAMtoM meM sampradAya nirapekSa dRSTi se inhoMne skUloM, haoNspITaloM, chAtrAvAsoM, sthAnakoM, maMdiroM Adi meM karor3oM rUpaye ke sthAI nirmANa kArya karavAye haiN| sAtha hI nirdhana evaM jarUratamaMdoM tathA vidhavAoM ko Arthika sahayoga, chAtroM ko zaikSaNika sahayoga Adi dene meM ye sadaiva agraNI rahate haiN| kisI ko bhI anudAna dene meM yaza aura pratiSThA prApti karane kA aMza mAtra bhAva bhI maiMne inameM kabhI nahIM dekhaa| ye sadaiva nispRha bhAva se anudAna dete haiN| inakI dAnazIlatA aura udAravRtti kI prazaMsA karane kI apekSA maiM jinadeva se kAmanA karatA hUM ki 'lakSmI' kI kRpA ina para sadaiva banI rahe aura ye isI prakAra udAratA pUrvaka anudAna dekara samAja ke jarUratamaMda vyaktiyoM aura saMsthAoM ko sambala pradAna karate rhe|
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________________ VI : hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa ___do varSa pUrva eka samAroha meM kalakattA ke kucha sAthiyoM ke sAtha udayapura jAne kA prasaMga banA taba Agama saMsthAna ke eka kAryakrama meM sundaralAla jI bhI mere sAtha aae| vahAM jaina vidyA ke mUrdhanya vidvAna DaoN. sAgaramala jI jaina kA vidvattA pUrNa udbodhana sunane ko milA, DaoN. sA. ne apane udbodhana meM hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa' ke donoM bhAga prakAzita karane tathA anya prakAzanoM ke lie Agama saMsthAna ke samakSa Arthika samasyA banI rahane kA jikra kiyA taba tatkAla hI inhoMne Agama saMsthAna kI isa samasyA kA sAmAdhAna apanI priya putrI zrImatI rUparekhA ke nAma se 'rUparekhA prakAzana nidhi' kI sthApanA karake kiyA aura prArambhika rUpa se tatkAla hI isameM pAMca lAkha rupaye kI rAzi bheMTa kI aura samaya-samaya para isa koSa meM aura abhivRddhi karane kA AzvAsana bhI diyaa| isI kA pariNAma hai ki Aja zrI sundaralAla jI dugar3a ke artha sahayoga se hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke donoM bhAgoM kA prakAzana 'rUparekhA prakAzana nidhi ke mAdhyama se kiyA jA rahA hai| isa hetu maiM svayaM apanI ora se tathA saMsthAna parivAra kI ora se zrI sundaralAla jI dugar3a kA hArdika AbhAra prakaTa karatA huuN| jinadeva se kAmanA karatA hUM ki ye sasvathya zatAyu hoM aura apane Atmabala se arjita sampatti kA viniyojana isI prakAra racanAtmaka evaM sRjanAtmaka kAryoM meM sadeva karate rheN| saradAramala kAMkAriyA
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________________ granthAnukramaNikA pRSTha VIII XI XVIII kra.saM viSaya 1. prakAzakIya 2. saMpAdakIya 3. prakAzana sahayogI 4. vyAkhyAkartA kA vaktavya 5. hindI vyAkhyAtA paM. ratna upAdhyAya zrI pyAracaMda jI mahArAja 6. granthakAra AcArya hemacandra aura unakA prAkRta vyAkaraNa 7. grantha kI pUrva prakAzaka saMsthA ke prati AbhAra 8. prAkRta vyAkaraNasya mUla-sUtrANi 9. prAkRta vyAkaraNa sUtrAnusAra-viSayAnukramaNikA 10. prAkRta vyAkaraNa-priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA 11. pariziSTha bhAga-anukramaNikA 12. pratyaya bodha 13. saMketa bodha 14 vyAkaraNa-Agata-koSa-rUpa-zabda-sUcI 15. zuddhi patra XIX XXVIII 397 398 399 400 :
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________________ |vyAkhyAkartA kA vaktavya yaha parama prasannatA kI bAta hai ki Ajakala dina pratidina prAkRta-bhASA ke adhyayana-adhyApana kI vRtti uttarottara bar3ha rahI hai| kisI bhI bhASA ke adhyayana meM vyAkaraNa kA paThana karanA sarvaprathama Avazyaka hotA hai| ___ AcArya hemacandra praNIta prAkRta-vyAkaraNa prAkRta bhASA ke lie sarvAdhika prAmANita aura paripUrNa mAnI jAtI hai| isakA pUrA nAma 'siddha hema zabdAnuzAsana' hai; yaha ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai; jinameM se sAta adhyAyoM meM to saMskRta vyAkaraNa kI saMyojanA hai aura AThaveM adhyAya meM prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kI vivecanA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ko cAra pAdoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai, jinameM se prathama aura dvitIya pAda meM to varNa-vikAra tathA svara-vyaJjana se sambaMdhita niyama pradAna kiye haiM tathA avyayoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| tRtIya pAda meM vyAkaraNa saMbaMdhI zeSa sabhI viSaya saMguMphita kara diye haiN| caturtha pAda meM sarvaprathama dhAtuoM kA bayAna karake tatpazcAt nimnokta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa samajhAyA gayA hai :(1) zaurasenI (2) mAgadhI (3) paizAcI (4) cUlikA paizAcI aura (5) apbhrNsh| ___granthakartA ne pAThakoM evaM adhyetAoM kI sugamatA ke liye sarvaprathama saMkSipta rUpa se sAragarbhita sUtroM kI racanA kI hai; evaM tatpazcAt inhIM sUtroM para prakAzikA' nAmaka stropajJavRtti arthAt saMskRtaTIkA kI racanA kI hai| AcArya hemacandrakRta yaha prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhASA vijJAna ke adhyayana ke liye Ajakala bhArata ke aneka rAjakIya evaM niji vizvavidyAlayoM ke pAThyakrama meM prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana hetu mAnya grantha hai| aisI uttama aura upAdeya kRti kI vistRta kintu sarala hindI vyAkhyA kI ati AvazyakatA cirakAla se anubhava kI jAtI rahI hai; mere samIpa rahane vAle zrI megharAjajI ma, zrI gaNezamunijI, zrI udayamunijI Adi saMtoM ne jaba isa prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kA adhyayana karanA prArambha kiyA thA taba inhoMne bhI Agraha kiyA thA ki aise ucca koTi ke grantha kI sarala hindI vyAkhyA honA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| jisase ki aneka vyaktiyoM ko aura bhASA premiyoM ko prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana kA mArga sulabha tathA sarala ho jaaye| zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha ke pradhAna AcArya zrI 1008 zrI AtmArAmajI mahA sA zAstrajJa paM ratna zrI kastUracaMdajI mahArAja, paM. muni zrI pratApamalajI mahA , zrI mannAlAlajI mahA evaM zrI pannAlAlajI mahA Adi saMta-munirAjoM kI bhI preraNA, sammati, udbodhana evam sahayoga prApta huA jisase ki prAkRta vyAkaraNa sarIkhe grantha ko rASTra meM samupasthita karanA atyanta lAbhadAyaka tathA hitAvaha pramANita hogaa| tadanusAra vikrama saMvat 2016 ke rAyacUra (karNATaka-prAnta) ke cAturmAsa meM isa hindI vyAkhyA grantha ko taiyAra kiyA gyaa| ____ AzA hai ki janatA ke liye yaha upayogI siddha hogaa| isameM maiMne aisA krama rakhA hai ki sarva prathama mUla-sUtra, tatpazcAta mUla granthakAra kI hI saMskRta vRtti pradAna kI hai; tadanantara mUla-vRtti para pUrA-pUrA artha batalAne vAlI vistRta hindI vyAkhyA likhI hai; isake nIce hI mUla vRtti meM diye gaye sabhI prAkRta zabdoM ke saMskRta paryAyavAcI zabda dekara tadanantara usa prAkRta-zabda kI racanA meM Ane vAle sUtroM kA krama pAda-saMkhyA pUrvaka pradAna karate hue zabda-sAdhanikA kI racanA kI gaI hai| yoM grantha meM Aye hue hajAroM kI saMkhyA vAle sabhI prAkRta zabdoM kI athavA padoM kI prAmANika rUpa se sUtroM kA ullekha karate hue vistRta evaM upAdeya sAdhanikA kI saMracanA kI gaI hai| isase prAkRta-zabdoM kI racanA-paddhati evam isakI vizeSatA saralatA ke sAtha samajha meM A skegii| pustaka ko adhika se adhika upayogI banAne kA bharasaka prayatna kiyA hai; isIliye anta meM prAkRta-rUpAvali tathA zabda-koSa kI bhI saMyojanA kara dI gaI hai; isase zabda ke anusaMdhAna meM atyanta saralatA kA anubhava hogaa| zrI pI ela. vaidya dvArA sampAdita aura zrI bhaMDArakara oNrieNTala rIsarca iMsTITyUTa, pUnA naM. 4 dvArA prakAzita prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ke mUla saMskRta bhAga ke AdhAra se maineM 'priyodaya hindI-vyAkhyA' rUpa kRti kA isa prakAra nirmANa kiyA hai; etadartha ukta mahAnubhAva kA tathA ukta saMsthA kA maiM vizeSa rUpa se nAmollekha karatA huuN| AzA hai sahadaya sajjana isa kRti kA sadupayoga kreNge| vijJeSu kim bahunA? dIpa mAlikA, vikramAbda 2016 prastutakartA rAyacUra (karNATaka) upAdhyAya muni pyAracaMda
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________________ hindI-vyAkhyAtA paM ratna upAdhyAya zrI pyAracaMda jI mahArAja AcArya hemacandra racita prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ke Upara sarala aura prasAda guNa sampanna hindI TIkA ke praNetA upAdhyAya zrI pyAracaMdajI mahArAja sA hai| Apa zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina sampradAya meM prakhyAta munirAja ho gaye haiN| ApakI saMgaThana-zakti, vyavasthA-kauzala, samayajJatA evaM vicakSaNatA to Adarza hI thI; kintu Apake hadaya kI vizAlatA, prakRti kI bhadratA, guNoM kI grAhyatA, vidyAbhirUci, sAhitya-prema aura sAhitya-racanA-zakti bhI mahAna thii| Apa apane gurudeva zrI 1008 zrI cauthamalajI mahArAja sA ke pradhAna aura yogya sammatidAtA ziSya the| Apane vikrama saMvat 1669 ke phAlguna zuklA paMcamI tithi para jaina-muni-dIkSA aMgIkAra kI thii| yaha dIkSA samAroha bhAratIya itihAsa meM suprasiddha vIra-bhUmi cittaur3agar3ha (rAjasthAna) meM susaMpanna huA thaa| Apane apane pUjya gurudeva kI jaisI sevA kI ora jaisA unakA yaza-saurabha prasArita kiyA; vaha sthAnakavAsI muniyoM ke itihAsa meM svarNa akSaroM meM likhane yogya ghaTanA hai| - Apa bAla-brahmacArI the; Apane sataraha varSa jaisI prathama yauvana-avasthA meM hI dIkSA grahaNa kara lI thii| ApakA janma sthAna ratalAma (madhya pradeza) hai aura Apake mAtA-pitA kA zubha nAma kama se zrImatI mAnakuMvarabAI aura zrI pUnamacaMdajI sA botharA (osavAla-jAti) hai| ApakA janma vikrama saMvat 1952 hai| jisa dina se Apane jaina muni kI dIkSA-grahaNa kI thI; usa dina se Apane Ane gurudeva kI ananya-bhakti bhAva sevA-zuzraSA karanI prArambha kara dii| gurudeva kI prasiddhi ke pIche Apane apane vyaktitva ko bhI vismaraNa-sA kara diyA thaa| ___ Apa spaSTa vaktA the aura nirbhIka upadezaka bhii| isI prakRti vizeSatA ke kAraNa se akhila bhAratIya sthAnakavAsI samAja ke sabhI muniyoM ko eka sUtra meM bAMdhane ke zubha prayanna meM ullekhanIya sahayoga pradAna karake apanI Apane kuzAgra-buddhi kA jaisA pradarzana kiyA; vaha jaina muni itihAsa kA eka atyanta ujjvala aMza hai| ___ sthAnakavAsI samAja ke vidvAna munivaroM ne tathA sad-gRhastha netAoM ne ApakI vidvattA aura saccAritra-zIlatA ko dekha karake hI 'gaNI' 'maMtrI' aura 'upAdhyAya' jaisI mahattvapUrNa padaviyoM se Apako vibhUSita kiyA thaa| Apa 'hindI, gujarAtI, prAkRta, saMskRta, marAThI aura kannar3a' yoM chaha bhASAoM ke jJAtA the| Apane aneka sAhityika pustakoM kI racanA kI hai; jinameM yaha prAkRta-vyAkaraNa, jaina-jagata ke ujjvala tAre aura jaina jagata kI mahilAeM Adi pramukha haiN| __ Apake upadezoM se prerita hokara jaina-sad gRhasthoM ne choTI bar3I aneka saMsthAoM ko saMsthApita kiyA hai| Apane apane jIvanakAla meM paidala hI paidala hajAroM mAiloM kI padayAtrA kI hai tathA saikar3oM hajAroM zrotAoM ko sanmArga para prerita kiyaa| dillI, uttara pradeza, rAjasthAna, mevAr3a, mAlavA, madhya pradeza, barAra, khAnadeza, bambaI, gujarAta, saurASTra, mahArASTra pradeza aura karNATaka prAnta Adi vividha bhAratIya kSetra Apake caraNaraja se gauravAnvita hue haiN| nita nUtana par3hane meM aura sarva grAhya-bhAga ko saMgraha karane meM tathA kalyANa maya pAThya sAmagrI ko prakAzita karane meM ApakI hArdika abhirUci thii| isa saMbaMdha meM itanA hI paryApta hogA ki cauMsaTha varSa jaisI pUrNa vRddhAvasthA meM bhI rAyacUra ke cAturmAsa meM Apa kannar3a bhASA kA niyamita rUpa se pratidina adhyayana kiyA karate the evaM kannar3a bhASA ke vAkyoM ko eka bAla vidyArthI ke samAna ucca svara se kaNThastha yAda kiyA karate the| Agantuka darzanArthI aura upasthita zrotA-vRnda Apake madhura, komala kAMta padAvali se AnaMda-vibhora ho jAyA karate the| Apa jaina-darzana ke agAdha vidvAna the isaliye jaina-darzana para Apake adhikAra pUrNa vyAkhyAna hote the| yaha likhanA sarvasAdhAraNa janatA kI dRSTi se ucita hI samajhA jAyegA ki jaina-muni pAMca mahAvratoM ke dhAraka hote haiM; tadanusAra Apa 'ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura niSparigraha' vrata ke mana, vacana evaM kAyA se sUkSma se sUkSma rUpa meM bhI pratipAlaka the| hamAre caritra-nAyaka zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja akhila bhAratIya sthAnakavAsI samAja meM anyanta zraddhA pAtra tathA
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________________ x : hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa pratiSThA-pAtra munivara the; yahI kAraNa hai ki sthAnakavAsI samAja ke sabhI munirAjoM ne Apake svargArohaNa ho jAne para hArdika zraddhAMjali prakaTa kI thI; Apake yazo-pUta guNoM kA abhinaMdana kiyA thA aura Apake abhAva meM utpanna samAja kI kSati ko apUraNIya batalAyA thaa| isI prakAra se saikar3oM gAMvoM, kasboM tathA zaharoM ke jaina zrI saMghoM ne zoka-sabhAeM karake Apake guNAnuvAda gAye the; aura hArdika khinnatA-sUcaka zoka prastAva pArita kiye the| una zoka-prastAvoM kA sArAMza upAdhyAya zrI pyAracaMdajI mahArAja ke jIvana-caritra' se nIce uddhRta kiyA jA rahA hai-'Apa gambhIra, zAMta svabhAvI, sarala prakRti ke saMta the| saujanya, sAdagI evaM bhavyatA kI Apa pratimUrti the| ApakI maMgala vANI hadaya meM amRta uDela detI thii| Apake sajIva vyAkhyAnoM kA zrotAoM ke hadaya para talasparzI prabhAva par3atA thaa| Apa prabhAvazAlI evaM mahAna upakArI saMta the| vANI, vyavahAra aura vicAra kI samanvayAtmaka triveNI se upAdhyAya jI mahArAja kA vyaktitva sadaiva bharAparA rahatA thaa| upAdhyAya jI mahArAja Agama-jJAtA the, paNDita the, milanasAra, zAMta gambhIra pratijJAvAna aura vicakSaNa pratibhA sampanna the| Apa anubhavI, nispRhI, tyAgI, udAra aura cAritravAna munirAja the| ve eka mahAna saMta the; unakA jIvana-Adarza tathA ucca thaa| yathAnAma tathAguNa ke anusAra ve pyAra kI mUrti the| ve sarala svabhAvI aura para upakArI the| upAdhyAya jI maharAja apane jIvana meM samAja ko sneha kA saurabha aura vicAroM ke prakAza nirantara dete rahe the Apa jaina samAja meM eka camakate hue sitAre the| ApakA divya jIvana prakAza stambha samAna thaa| Apa bahuta hI milanasAra tathA prema mUrti the| samAja ke Apa mahAna mUka sevaka the| "svakRta sevA ke phala se prApta hone vAle yaza se dUra rahanA" yaha Apake sundara jIvana kI eka viziSTa kalA thii| ApakA jIvana jyotirmaya, vikasita aura vizva-prema kI suvAsanA se suvAsita thaa| Apa samAja meM eka Adarza kAryakartA the ityAdi-ityAdi rUpa se ukta zoka sabhAoM meM Apake maulika evaM sahajAta guNoM para prakAza DAla gayA thaa| vikrama saMvata 2016 meM pauSa zuklA dazama zukravAra ko dina ke 9.15 baje Apane bhAvanA pUrvaka saharSa 'vrata' ke rUpa meM AhAra pAnI grahaNa karane kA sarvathA hI parityAga kara diyA thA; aise vrata ko jaina paribhASA meM saMthArA vrata' kahA jAtA hai| aise isa mahAna vrata ko aMtima samaya Adarza sAdhanA ke rUpa meM grahaNa karake Apa Iza-ciMtana meM saMlagna ho gaye the; dharma-dhyAna aura utkRSTa Atma ciMtana meM hI Apa tallIna ho gaye the| yaha sthiti Adhe ghaMTe taka rahI evaM usI dina 9.45 baje jaina samAja tathA apane priya ziSyoM se evaM munivaroM se sabhI prakAra kA bhautika saMbaMdha parityAga karake svarga ke lie antardhyAna ho gye| ApakI aMtima ratha-yAtrA meM lagabhaga bIsa hajAra kI mAnava bhedinI upasthita thI; jo ki aneka gAMvoM se A-Akara ekatra huI thii| isa prakAra isa prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ke hindI vyAkhyAtA apane bhautika zarIra kA parityAga karake tathA apanI amara yazogAthA kI 'cAritra-sAhitya-sevA aura tyAga' ke kSetra meM paristhApanA karake paralokavAsI ho gye| ___ AzA hai ki prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke premI ApakI zikSA-prada yazogAthA se kucha na kucha zikSA avazyameva grahaNa kreNge| iti zubhama udaya muni (siddhAta zAstrI)
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________________ granthakAra AcArya hemacandra aura unakA prAkRta vyAkaraNa jainAcAryoM meM AcArya hemacandra bahamukhI pratibhA ke dhanI kavi haiN| unakA janma gajarAta ke dhandhakA nAmaka gA~va meM vi saM 1145 (san 1088) kI kArtika pUrNimA ko huA thaa| hemacandra ke pitA cAcadeva (cAcigadeva) zaiva dharma ko mAnane vAle vaNik the| unakI patnI kA nAma pAhinI thaa| hemacandra ke bacapana kA nAma cAMgadeva thaa| cAMgadeva bacapana se hI pratibhAsampanna evaM honahAra bAlaka thaa| usakI vilakSaNa pratibhA evaM zubha lakSaNoM ko dekhakara AcArya devacandrasUri ne mAtA pAhinI se cAMgadeva ko mAMga liyA va use apanA ziSya banA liyaa| ATha varSa kI avasthA meM cAMgadeva kI dIkSA sampanna huii| dIkSA ke uparAnta usakA nAma somacandra rakhA gyaa| somacandra ne apane guru se tarka, vyAkaraNa, kAvya, darzana, Agama Adi aneka graMthoM kA gahana adhyayana kiyaa| unakI asAdhAraNa pratibhA aura caritra ke kAraNa somacandra ko 21 varSa kI avasthA meM vi saM 1166 meM sUripada pradAna kiyA gyaa| taba somacandra kA nAma hemacandrasUri rakha diyA gyaa| ___ hemacandrasUri kA gujarAta ke rAjya parivAra se ghaniSTha sambandha rahA hai| unake pANDitya se prabhAvita hokara gurjarezvara jayasiMha siddharAja ne unheM vyAkaraNa grantha likhane kI preraNA dI thii| hemacandrasUri ne apanI ananya pratibhA kA prayoga karate hue jo saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA kA prasiddha vyAkaraNa likhA usakA nAma 'siddha-hema-vyAkaraNa' rakhA, jisase siddharAja kA nAma bhI amara ho gyaa| hemacandra kA kumArapAla ke sAtha bhI ghaniSTha sambandha thaa| kumArapAla kA rAjyAbhiSeka vi saM. 1164 meM haA thA, kinta isa rAjyaprApti kI bhaviSyavANI hemacandra ne sAta varSa pahale hI kara dI thii| kamArapAla ne hemacandra se bahuta kucha zikSA prApta kI thI ataH vaha unheM apanA guru mAnatA thaa| gujarAta ke pratApI rAjAoM kI isa ghaniSThatA ke kAraNa hemacandrasUri ne nizcinta hokara aneka vidvattApUrNa granthoM kI racanA kI hai| AcArya hemacandra ne vyAkaraNa, chanda, alaMkAra, koSa, kAvya evaM carita Adi vibhinna viSayoM para aneka grantha likhe haiN| usameM se kucha pramukha granthoM kA paricaya isa prakAra hai1. sidvahemazabdAnuzAsana- isa vizAla grantha meM ATha adhyAya haiN| vyAkaraNa ke kSetra meM jo sthAna pANini tathA zAkaTAyana ke vyAkaraNa granthoM ko prApta hai, vahI pratiSThA hemacandra ke isa grantha ko milI hai| isa grantha ke prathama sAta adhyAyoM meM saMskRta vyAkaraNa evaM AThaveM adhyayana meM prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA varNana hai| pUre grantha meM 3566 sUtra haiN| prabhAvakacarita se jJAta hotA hai ki isa vyAkaraNa grantha kI tIna sau vidvAnoM ne pratilipiyA~ karake unheM deza ke kone-kone meM pahu~cAyA thaa| kAlAntara meM bhI isa vyAkaraNa para sarvAdhika vyAkhyA sAhitya likhA ga vyAkaraNa grantha ko samajhane ke lie hemacandra ne dvayAzraya mahAkAvya kI racanA kI thii| hemazabdAnuzAsana sAMskRtika dRSTi se bhI vizeSa mahatva kA grantha hai| 2. pramANamImAMsA- jaina nyAya ke kSetra meM AcArya hemacandra ne anyayoga vyavacchedikA evaM ayogavyavacchedikA nAmaka dvAtrizikAoM ke atirikti "pramANa-mImAMsA' nAmaka grantha bhI prastuta kiyA hai| isa grantha meM sampUrNa bhAratIya darzana ko jaina darzana ke pariprekSya meM prastuta kara diyA gayA hai| yogazAstra inakI dUsarI mahatvapUrNa dArzanika racanA hai| 3. trizaSTizalAkApuruSacaritaM- isa mahAna grantha kI racanA kumArapAla ke anurodha se AcArya hemacandra ne kI thii| isa vizAlakAya grantha meM jainoM ke prasiddha kathAnaka, itihAsa, paurANika kathAoM evaM dharma darzana kA vistAra se varNana huA hai| yaha sampUrNa grantha 10 paryoM meM vibhakta hai| gujarAta ke samAja evaM saMskRti kI jAnakArI ke lie bhI isa grantha meM paryApta sAmagrI upalabdha hai| kAvya evaM zabdazAstra kI dRSTi se bhI isa grantha kA vizeSa mahatva hai| grantha kI prazasti se kaI aitihAsika tathya bhI prApta hote haiN| 4. kozagrantha- AcArya hemacandra ne koza sAhitya se sambandhita cAra grantha likhe haiM- abhidhAnacintAmaNi, hemaanekArthasaMgraha, dezInAmamAlA evaM nighNttukosh| ina granthoM kA saMskRta, prAkRta evaM apabhraMza bhASAoM ke *
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________________ XII : hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa zabda-bhaNDAra ko samajhane ke lie vizeSa mahatva hai| 5. kAvyAnuzAsana : isa grantha meM AcArya hemacandra ne kAvyazAstra kA svatantra rUpa se vivecana kiyA hai| kAvya kI paribhASA evaM usake bheda-prabhedoM meM kaI naI sthApanAe~ isa grantha meM kI gaI haiN| 6 chandonuzAsana : isa grantha meM chandazAstra kA vistRta vivecana prApta hai| 7. yAzrayamahAkAvya : saMskRta evaM prAkRta bhASAoM meM nibaddha yaha grantha AcArya hemacandra kI pratibhA kA nikaSa hai| isI grantha kA prAkRta aMza kumArapAlacarita ke nAma se prasiddha hai| prAkRta kumArapAlacarita jaina sAhitya meM bahu pracalita grantha hai| pUrNakalazagaNi ne isa para TIkA likhI hai| paravartI kaI granthakAroM ne isa kAvya ko apanI racanAoM kA AdhAra banAyA hai| bambaI saMskRta sIrIja ke antargata sa pA paNDita dvArA 1900 I. meM isakA prathama bAra sampAdita saMskaraNa prastuta kiyA gyaa| 1936 meM pI ela vaidya dvArA isakA dUsarA saMskaraNa prakAzita huA hai| isake sAtha pariziSTa meM hemacandra-prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhI prakAzita kI gii| pro kezavalAla himmatalAla kAmadAra dvArA isa grantha kA gujarAtI anuvAda bhI prakAzita kiyA gyaa| hindI anuvAda ke sAtha kumArapAlacarita ko pahalI bAra zrI bhagavatI muni 'nirmala' dvArA prastuta kiyA gayA hai| prAkRta vyAkaraNa grantha : upalabdha sabhI prAkRta vyAkaraNa grantha saMskRta meM likhe gaye haiN| prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM evaM unake granthoM kA paricaya DaoN pizala ne apane grantha meM diyA hai| DaulcI nitti ne apanI jarmana pustaka le grAmeriyA prAkRta' (prAkRta ke vaiyAkaraNa) meM AlocanAtmaka zailI meM prAkRta ke vaiyAkaraNoM para vicAra kiyA hai| idhara prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke bahuta se grantha chapakara prakAza meM bhI Aye haiN| unake sampAdakoM ne bhI prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM para kucha prakAza DAlA hai| isa saba sAmagrI ke AdhAra para prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM evaM unake upalabdha prAkRta vyAkaraNoM kA paricayAtmaka mUlyAMkana hamane anyatra prastuta kiyA hai| AcArya bharata : prAkRta bhASA ke sambandha meM jina saMskRta AcAryoM ne apane mata prakaTa kiye haiM, inameM bharata sarva prathama haiN| prAkRta vaiyAkaraNa mArkaNDeya ne apane prAkRta-sarvasva ke prArambha meM anya prAcIna prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM ke sAtha bharata ko smaraNa kiyA hai| bharata kA koI alaga prAkRta vyAkaraNa nahIM milatA hai| bharatanATyazAstra ke 17veM adhyAya meM 6 se 23 zlokoM meM prAkRta vyAkaraNa para kucha kahA gayA hai| isake atirikta 32veM adhyAya meM prAkRta ke bahuta se udAharaNa upalabdha haiM, kintu unake srotoM kA patA nahIM calatA hai| ___ DaoN. pI ela. vaidya ne trivikrama ke prAkRtazabdAnuzAsana vyAkaraNa ke 17veM pariziSTa meM bharata ke zlokoM ko saMzodhi ta rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA hai, jinameM prAkRta ke kucha niyama varNita haiN| DaoN. vaidya ne una niyamoM ko bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| bharata ne kahA hai ki prAkRta meM kauna se svara evaM kitane vyaMjana nahIM pAye jAte / kucha vyaMjanoM kA lopa hokara unake kevala svara bacate haiN| yathA vacati kagatadayavA lopaM, atthaM ca se vahati sraa| khaghathadhabhA uNa hattaM uti atthaM amucaMtA // 8 // prAkRta kI sAmAnya pravRtti kA bharata ne aMkita kiyA hai ki zakAra ko sakAra evaM nakAra kA sarvatra NakAra hotA hai| yathA- viSa-visa, zaGkA -saMkA Adi / isI taraha Ta Da, Tha Dha, pa va, Da la, ca ya, tha dha, pa pha Adi parivartanoM ke sambandha meM saMketa karate hue bharata ne unake udAharaNa bhI diye haiM tathA zloka 18 se 24 taka meM unhoMne saMyukta varNoM ke parivartanoM ko sodAharaNa sUcita kiyA hai aura anta meM kaha diyA hai ki prAkRta ke ye kucha sAmAnya lakSaNa maine kahe haiM bAkI dezI bhASA meM prasiddha hI haiM, jinheM vidvAnoM ko prayoga dvArA jAnanA cAhiye
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________________ evametanmayA proktaM kiMcitprAkRtalakSaNam / zeSaM dezIprasiddhaM ca jJeyaM viprAH prayogatAH // hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa: XIII prAkRta vyAkaraNa sambandhI bharata kA yaha zabdAnuzAsana yadyapi saMkSipta hai, kintu mahatvapUrNa isa dRSTi se hai ki bharata ke samaya meM bhI prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI AvazyakatA anubhava kI gayI thii| ho sakatA hai, usa samaya prAkRta kA koI prasiddha vyAkaraNa rahA ho ataH bharata ne kevala sAmAnya niyamoM kA hI saMketa karanA Avazyaka samajhA hai| bharata ke ye vyAkaraNa ke niyama pramukha rUpa se zaurasenI prAkRta ke lakSaNoM kA vidhAna karate haiN| caNDa- prAkRtalakSaNa : prAkRta ke upalabdha vyAkaraNoM meM caMDakRta prAkRtalakSaNa sarva prAcIna siddha hotA hai| bhUmikA Adi ke sAtha DA0 rUDolpha hoernale ne san 1880 meM bibliothikA iMDiyA meM kalakattA se ise prakAzita kiyA thA / san 1929 meM satyavijaya jaina granthamAlA kI ora se yaha ahamadAbAda se bhI prakAzita huA hai| isake pahale 1923 meM bhI devakIkAnta ne isako kalakattA se prakAzita kiyA thA / grantha ke prArambha meM vIra (mahAvIra) ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai tathA vRtti ke udAharaNoM meM arhanta (sUtra 46 va 24) evaM jinavara (sUtra 48) kA ullekha hai| isase yaha jaina kRti siddha hotI hai / granthakAra vRddhamata ke AdhAra para isa grantha ke nirmANa kI sUcanA dI hai, jisakA artha yaha pratIta hotA hai ki caNDa ke sammukha koI prAkRta vyAkaraNa athavA vyAkaraNAtmaka matamatAntara the| yadyapi isa grantha meM racanA kAla sambandhI koI saMketa nahIM hai, tathApi antaHsAkSya ke AdhAra para DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina ne ise IsA kI dUsarI-tIsarI zatAbdI kI racanA svIkAra kiyA hai| prAkRtalakSaNa meM cAra pAda pAye jAte haiM / grantha ke prArambha meM caMDa ne prAkRta zabdoM ke tIna rUpoM - tadbhava, tatsama evaM dezya ko sUcita kiyA hai tathA saMskRtavat tInoM liMgoM aura vibhaktiyoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai / tadanantara cauthe sUtra meM vyatyaya kA nirdeza karake prathamapAda ke 5veM sUtra se 35 sUtroM taka saMjJAoM aura sarvanAmoM ke vibhakti rUpoM ko batAyA gayA hai| dvitIya pAda ke 29 sUtroM meM svara parivartana, zabdAdeza aura avyayoM kA vidhAna hai| tIsare pAda ke 35 sUtroM meM vyaMjanoM ke parivartanoM kA vidhAna hai| prathama varNa ke sthAna para tRtIya kA Adeza kiyA gayA hai| yathA ekaM > egaM, pizAcI > visAjI, kRtaM kadaM Adi / ina tIna pAdoM meM kula 99 sUtra haiM, jinameM prAkRta vyAkaraNa samApta kiyA gayA hai| hoernale ne itane bhAga ko hI prAmANika mAnA hai| kintu isa grantha kI anya cAra pratiyoM meM caturthapAda bhI milatA hai, jisameM kevala 4 sUtra haiN| inameM kramazaH kahA gayA hai - 1 - apabhraMza meM adhorepha kA lopa nahIM hotA, 2- paizAcI meM r aura s ke sthAna para lU aura n kA Adeza hotA hai, 3- mAgadhI meM r aura s ke sthAna para lU aura z kA Adeza hotA hai tathA 4- zaurasenI meM t ke sthAna para vikalpa se d Adeza hotA hai| isa taraha grantha ke vistAra, racanA aura bhASA svarUpa kI dRSTi se caMDa kA yaha vyAkaraNa prAcInatama siddha hotA hai| paravartI prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM para isake prabhAva spaSTa rUpa se dekhe jAte haiN| hemacandra ne bhI caMDa se bahuta kucha grahaNa kiyA hai| vararuci-prAkRta prakAza : prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM meM caNDa ke bAda vararuci pramukha vaiyAkaraNa hai| prAkRtaprakAza meM varNita anuzAsana paryApta prAcIna hai| ataH vidvAnoM ne vararuci ko IsA kI cauthI zatAbdI ke lagabhaga kA vidvAn mAnA hai| vikramAditya ke navaratnoM meM bhI eka vararuci the| ve sambhavataH prAkRta prakAza ke hI lekhaka the / chaThI zatAbdI se to prAkRtaprakAza para anya vidvAnoM ne TIkAeM likhanA prArambha kara dI thIM / ataH vararuci ne 4 - 5vIM zatAbdI meM apanA yaha vyAkaraNa grantha likhA hogA / prAkRtaprakAza viSaya aura zailI kI dRSTi se prAkRta kA mahatvapUrNa vyAkaraNa hai| prAcIna prAkRtoM ke anuzAsana kI dRSTi se isameM aneka tathya upalabdha hote haiN| prAkRtaprakAza meM kula bAraha pariccheda haiN| prathama pariccheda ke 44 sUtroM meM svaravikAra eMva svaraparivartanoM kA nirUpaNa hai| &
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________________ XIV : hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa dUsare pariccheda ke 47 sUtroM meM madhyavartI vyaMjanoM ke lopa kA vidhAna hai tathA isameM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki zabdoM ke asaMyukta vyaMjanoM ke sthAna para kitane vizeSa vyaMjanoM kA Adeza hotA hai| yathA- (1) pa ke sthAna para va - zApa-sAvo ; (2) na ke sthAna para Na- vacana = vaaNa, (3) za, Sa ke sthAna para, sa-zabda = saddo, vRSabha vasaho aadi| tIsare pariccheda ke 66 sUtroM meM saMyukta vyaMjanoM ke lopa, vikAsa eMva parivartanoM kA anuzAsana hai| anukArI, vikArI aura dezaja ina tIna prakAra ke zabdoM kA niyamana cauthe pariccheda ke 33 sUtroM meM huA hai| yathA 12veM sUtra movinduH meM kahA gayA hai ki aMtima halanta m ko anusvAra hotA hai - vRkSam=vacchaM, bhadram bhadaM aadi| __pAMcave pariccheda ke 47 sUtroM meM liMga aura vibhakti kA anuzAsana diyA gayA hai| sarvanAma zabdoM ke rUpa aura unake vibhakti pratyaya chaThe pariccheda ke 64 sUtroM meM varNita haiN| Age saptama pariccheda meM tiGntavidhi tathA aSTama meM dhAtvAdeza kA varNana hai| prAkRta kA dhAtvAdeza sambandhI prakaraNa tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vizeSa mahatva kA hai| navameM pariccheda meM avyayoM ke artha evaM prayoga diye gaye haiN| yathA- NavaraH kevale // 7 // - kevala athavA ekamAtra ke artha meM Navara zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| udAharaNArtha - eso Navara kandappo, esA Navara sA raI / ityaadi| ___ yahA~ taka vararuci ne sAmAnya prAkRta kA anuzAsana kiyA hai| isake anantara dasaveM pariccheda ke 14 sUtroM meM paizAcI bhASA kA vidhAna hai| 17 sUtra vAle gyArahaveM pariccheda meM mAgadhI prAkRta kA tathA bArahaveM pariccheda ke 32 sUtroM meM zaurasenI prAkRta kA anuzAsana hai| prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke gahana adhyayana ke lie vararucikRta prAkRtaprakAza evaM usakI TIkAoM kA adhyayana nitAnta apekSita hai| mahArASTrI ke sAtha mAgadhI, paizAcI evaM zaurasenI kA isameM vizeSa vivecana kiyA gayA hai| prAkRtaprakAza kI isa viSayavastu se spaSTa hai ki vararuci ne vistAra se prAkRta bhASA ke rUpoM ko anuzAsita kiyA hai| caMDa ke prAkRtalakSaNa kA prabhAva vararuci para hote hue bhI kaI bAtoM meM unameM navInatA aura maulikatA hai| siddhahamazabdAnuzAsana : prAkRta vyAkaraNazAstra ko pUrNatA AcArya hemacandra ke siddhahamazabdAnuzAsana se prApta huI hai| prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM kI pUrvI aura pazcimI do zAkhAeM vikasita huI haiN| pazcimI zAkhA ke pratinidhi prAkRta vaiyAkaraNa hemacandra haiM (san 1088 se 1172 ) / inhoMne vibhinna viSayoM para aneka grantha likhe haiN| inakI vidvattA kI chApa inake isa vyAkaraNa grantha para bhI hai| isa vyAkaraNa kA aneka sthAnoM se prakAzana huA hai| DA pizela dvArA sampAdita hokara yaha grantha san 1877-80 ke bIca do bAra prakAzita huA hai| DaoN pI ela vaidya dvArA sampAdita hokara 1936 meM yaha prAkRta vyAkaraNa chapA tathA saMzodhita hokara 1958 meM isakA punaH prakAzana huaa| isake gujarAtI, aMgrejI aura hindI anuvAda bhI nikala cuke haiN| AgamavettA pUjya pyAracaMda jI mahArAja dvArA vizada hindI vyAkhyA ke sAtha byAvara se prakAzita isa grantha ke hindI saMskaraNa meM aneka pariziSTa saMlagna haiM ataH usakI vizeSa upayogitA siddha hotI hai| yaha grantha bahuta dinoM se anupalabdha thA, jisakA prakAzana Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura dvArA aba kiyA jA rahA hai| __hemacandra ke isa vyAkaraNa grantha meM ATha adhyAya haiN| prathama sAta adhyAyoM meM unhoMne saMskRta vyAkaraNa kA anuzAsana kiyA hai, jisakI saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke kSetra meM alaga mahattA hai| AThaveM adhyAya meM prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA nirUpaNa hai| usakI saMkSipta viSayavastu draSTavya hai| AThaveM adhyAya ke prathama pAda meM 271 sUtra haiM / inameM saMdhi,vyaMjanAnta zabda; anusvAra, liMga, visarga, svara-vyatyaya aura vyaMjana-vyatyaya kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa pAda kA prathama sUtra atha prAkRtam prAkRta zabda ko spaSTa karate hue yaha nizcita karatA hai ki prAkRta vyAkaraNa saMskRta ke AdhAra para sIkhanI cAhiye / dvitIya sUtra bahulama dvArA hemacandra ne prAkRta ke samasta anuzAsanoM ko vaikalpika svIkAra kiyA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki hemacandra ne na kevala sAhityika prAkRtoM ko, apitu vyavahAra kI prAkRta ke rUpoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara bhI apanA vyAkaraNa likhA hai| isa pada ke tIsare sUtra ArSam dvArA granthakAra ne ArSaprAkRta aura sAmAnya prAkRta meM bheda spaSTa kiyA hai| isake Age ke sUtra svara Adi kA anuzAsana .
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________________ hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : XV karate haiN| jisa bAta ko prAcIna vaiyAkaraNa caMDa, vararuci Adi ne saMkSepa meM kaha diyA thA, hemacandra ne use na kevala vistAra se kahA hai, apitu aneka naye udAharaNa bhI diye haiN| isa taraha prAkRta bhASA ke vibhinna svarUpoM kA sAMgopAMga anuzAsana vyAkaraNa meM ho sakA hai| dvitIyapAda ke 218 sUtroM meM saMyukta vyaMjanoM ke parivartana, samIkaraNa, svara bhakti, varNaviparyaya, zabdAdeza, taddhita, nipAta aura avyayoM kA nirUpaNa hai| yaha prakaraNa Adhunika bhASAvijJAna kI dRSTi se bahuta upayogI hai| hemacandra ne saMskRta kaI dvayaartha vAle zabdoM ko prAkRta meM alaga-alaga kiyA hai, tAki bhrAntiyA~ na hoN| saMskRta ke kSaNa zabda kA artha samaya bhI hai aura utsava bhI / hemacandra ne utsava artha meM chaNo (kSaNaH) aura samaya artha meM khaNo (kSaNa:) rUpa nirdiSTa kiye haiN| isI taraha hema. ne avyayoM kI bhI vistRta sUcI isa pAda meM dI hai| tRtIyapAda meM 182 sUtra haiM, jinameM kAraka, vibhaktiyoM, kriyAracanA Adi sambandhI niyamoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| zabdarUpa, kriyArUpa aura kRta pratyayoM kA varNana vizeSa rUpa se dhyAtatva hai| vaise prAkRtaprakAza ke samAna hI isakA vivecana hema ne kiyA hai, kAraka vyavasthA para acchA prakAza DAlA hai| prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA caturtha pAda vizeSa mahatvapUrNa hai isake 448 sUtroM meM zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, cUlikA paizAcI aura apabhraMza prAkRtoM kA zabdAnuzAsana granthakAra ne kiyA hai| isa pAda meM dhAtvAdeza kI pramukhatA hai| saMskRta dhAtuoM para dezI apabhraMza dhAtuoM kA Adeza kiyA hai| yathA - saMskRta kath, prAkRta - kaha ko bolla, cava, jaMpa Adi Adeza / mAgadhI, zaurasenI evaM paizAcI kA anuzAsana to prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM ne bhI saMkSepa meM kiyA thaa| hema. ne inako vistAra se samajhAyA hai| kintu isake sAtha hI cUlikA paizAcI kI vizeSatAe~ bhI spaSTa kI haiN| isa pAda ke 329 sUtra se 448 sUtra taka unhoMne apabhraMza vyAkaraNa para pahalI bAra prakAza DAlA hai| udAharaNa ke lie jo apabhraMza ke dohe diye haiM, ve apabhraMza sAhitya kI amUlya nidhi haiN| AcArya hema ke samaya taka prAkRta bhASA kA bahuta adhika vikAsa ho gayA thA / isa bhASA kA vizAla sAhitya bhI thA / apabhraMza ke bhI vibhinna rUpa pracalita the| ataH hemacandra ne prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM ke granthoM kA upayoga karate hue bhI apane vyAkaraNa meM bahuta-sI bAteM nayI aura viziSTa zailI meM prastuta kI haiN| ma evaM anya prAkRta vaiyAkaraNa : AcArya hemacandra ke pUrva kaI prAkRta vaiyAkaraNa ho cuke the| hemacandra ne yaha svayaM svIkAra kiyA hai ki unhoMne prAcIna granthoM kA paryApta upayoga kiyA hai| yadyapi kisI kA nAma nahIM liyA hai| kazcit kecit, anyaiH Adi zabdoM dvArA isakI sUcanA dI hai| prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke anuzIlana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki caMDa evaM vararuci kA una para paryApta prabhAva hai| phira bhI yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki hemacandra meM koI maulikatA nahIM hai| DA. DaulcI nitti ke isa kathana ko samarthana nahIM diyA jA sakatA hai ki hemacandra ne prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI pUrNatA aura praur3hatA prApta nahIM kI hai yA usameM koI vizeSa pratibhA nahIM hai| vastutaH hemacandra ne apane prAkRta vyAkaraNa meM usa samaya taka pracalita sabhI anuzAsanoM ko sammilita kiyA hai tathA jahA~ naye niyamoM va udAharaNoM kI AvazyakatA thI unako apane DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai| caMDa ke prAkRta lakSaNa sUtra 1.7, 1.8, 9, 23, 24 haimavyAkaraNa meM 8.3.24, 83.7, 8,39,81.8 meM upalabdha hai| hema ne ArSa prAkRta ke udAharaNa ve hI diye haiM, jo caMDa ne / kintu svara aura vyaMjana parivartana ke siddhAnta prAkRta lakSaNa meM bahuta saMkSipta haiM, jinakA hemacandra ne bahuta vistAra kiyA hai| taddhita, kRta pratyaya, dhAtvAdeza aura apabhraMza vyAkaraNa kA anuzAsana caMDa kI apekSA haimavyAkaraNa navInatA aura vistAra liye hue hai| viSayakrama aura varNanazailI dono meM hemacandra ne vararuci kA anukaraNa kiyA hai| kucha siddhAnta jyoM ke tyoM prAkRtaprakAza ke unhone svIkAra kiye hai| kintu aneka bAtoM meM hemacandra vararuci se apanI vizeSatA rakhate haiN| vararuci ne dhAtuoM ke arthAntaroM kA koI saMketa nahIM diyA hai, jabaki hema ne dhAtavo 'rthAntare'pi dhAtuoM ke badalate hue artho kA nirdeza kiyA hai| dvArA hemacandra ne yazruti kA vidhAna kiyA hai, jisakA vararuci meM abhAva hai| setubandha, gauDavaho Adi kAvyoM meM yazruti kA prayoga hai, jisakA hema ne niyamana kiyA hai| vararuci ne jahAM tIna-cAra taddhita pratyayoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, vahAM hema. ne
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________________ XVI : hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa saikar3oM pratyayoM kA niyamana kiyA hai| DA nemicandra zAstrI ne hema aura vararuci ke sUtroM kI tulanA kara yaha niSkarSa nikAlA hai ki hemacandra kA vyAkaraNa apane pUrvavartI vaiyAkaraNoM kI apekSA adhika pUrNa aura vaijJAnika hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki haimavyAkaraNa se paravartI vaiyAkaraNa bhI prabhAvita hote rahe haiN| yadyapi unakI apanI maulika udbhAvanAeM bhI haiM, jo unake vyAkaraNa granthoM ke mUlyAMkana se spaSTa ho skeNgii| . hemaprAkRta vyAkaraNa para TIkAeM :___ AcArya hemacandra ne apane prAkRtavyAkaraNa para 'tatvaprakAzikA' nAmaka subodha-vRtti (bRhatvRtti) bhI likhI hai| mUlagrantha ko samajhane ke lie yaha vRtti bahuta upayogI hai| isameM aneka granthoM se udAharaNa diye gaye haiN| eka laghuvRtti bhI hemacandra ne likhI hai, jisako 'prakAzikA' bhI kahA gayA hai| yaha saM 1929 meM bambaI se prakAzita huI hai| hemaprAkRtavyAkaraNa para anya vidvAnoM dvArA bhI TIkAeM likhI gaI haiN| yathA1. dvitIya haribhadrasUri ne 1500 zlokapramANa 'haimadIpikA' nAma kI TIkA likhI hai, jise 'prAkRtavRttidIpikA bhI kahA gayA hai| yaha TIkA abhI taka anupalabdha hai| 2. jinasAgarasUri ne 6750 zlokAtmaka 'dIpikA' nAmaka vRtti kI racanA kI hai| 3. AcArya hariprabhasUri ne haimaprAkRta vyAkaraNa ke aSTama adhyAya meM Agata udAharaNoM kI vyutpatti sUtroM ke nirdeza-pUrvaka kI hai| 4. vi.saM. 1561 meM udayasaubhAgyagaNi ne 'haimaprAkRtaDhuDhikA nAmaka vRti kI racanA kI hai| ise 'vyutpattidIpikA bhI kahate hai| yaha vRti bhImasiMha mANeka, bambaI se prakAzita huI hai| 5. maladhArI upAdhyAya naracandrasUri ne haimaprAkRta vyAkaraNa para eka avacUri rUpa grantha kI racanA kI hai| isakA nAma 'prAkRtaprabodha' hai| nyAyakandalI kI TIkA meM rAjazekharasUri ne isa grantha kA ullekha kiyA hai| prAkRtabodha kI pANDulipiyAM lA da. bhAratIya vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda meM upalabdha haiN| 6. AcArya vijayarAjendrasUri ne hemacandra nirmita vRtti ko padya meM nirmita kiyA hai| isakA nAma 'prAkRtavyAkRti' hai, jo 'abhidhAnarAjendra' koza ke prathama bhAga ke prArambha meM ratalAma se vi.saM. 1970 meM chapI hai| 7. hemacandra dvArA jo apabhraMza vyAkaraNa ke prasaMga meM dohe diye gaye haiM una para 'dodhavRtti' likhI gayI hai, jo hemacandrAcArya jaina sabhA, pATana se prakAzita huI hai| 8 'haimadodhakArya' nAmaka eka TIkA kI sUcanA 'jainagranthAvalI' se prApta hotI hai| usameM (pR. 301) yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki 13 patroM kI isa TIkA kI eka pANDulipi bhI upalabdha hai| haimazabdAnuzAsana para duDhikA likhI gaI hai| usake do caraNa hI aba taka upalabdha aura prakAzita the| kintu cAroM caraNavAlI kI eka prati zvetAmbara terApaMtha zramaNa grantha bhaMDAra, lADanUM meM upalabdha hai| muni zrI nathamala ne svaracita 'tulasI manjarI' nAmaka prAkRta-vyAkaraNa meM isa (duDhikA vRtti) kA vizeSa rUpa se upayoga kiyA hai| tulasImaMjarI apanI subodha zailI eva vizada vivecana kI dRSTi se atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| . isa taraha prAkRta vyAkaraNazAstra ke itihAsa me haimaprAkRtavyAkaraNa kA kaI dRSTiyoM se mahatva hai| ArSa prAkRta kA sarvaprathama usameM ullekha huA hai| prAkRta evaM apabhraMza bhAzA ke prAyaH sabhI rUpoM kA usameM anuzAsana huA hai| na kevala sAhitya meM prayukta zabda, apitu vyavahAra meM prayukta prAkRta, apabhraMza evaM dezI zabdoM kA niyamana hemacandra ne kiyA hai| isa taraha eka Adarza prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI racanA kara hemacandra ne paravartI prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM ko bhI isa kSetra meM kArya karane ke lie prerita kiyA hai| paravartI prAkRta vyAkaraNa granthoM ke mUlyAMkana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki hemacandra ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa ne unheM kitanA AdhAra pradAna kiyA hai|
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________________ hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : XVII saMdarbha 1. dRSTavya- zAstrI, nemicandra : prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihaas| 2. dRSTavya- bAThiyAM, kastUramala : hemacandrAcArya jIvana-carita, pariziSTa 3. zAstrI, nemicandra : AcArya hemacandra aura unakA zabdAnuzAsana eka adhyayana 4. dRSTavya; I.vI. kAvela kA mUla lekha tathA usakA anuvAda - 'prAkRta vyAkaraNa saMkSipta paricaya'; bhAratIya sAhitya; 10, aMka - 3-4, julAI-akTubara 1965 / 5. himavatsindhusauvIrAn ye janAH smupaashritaaH| ukArabahulA tajjJasteSu bhASAM pryojyet|| 62 / / 6 dRSTavya, vaidya, pI ela ; prAkRta grAmara Apha sikkima; prishisstt| 7. dRSTavyaH 'da prAkRtalakSaNam eNDa caMDA graimara Apha da ezienTa prAkRta' - DaoN hoenle| 8. katre, 'prAkRtabhASAeM aura bhAratIya saMskRti meM unakA avadAna' pR. 360 / 9. kApar3iyA, pAiya bhASAo ane sAhitya, pR.55| 10. dRSTavya, DabarAla dvArA sampAdita prAkRtaprakAza (manoramAsahita), caukhambA prakAzana, vi. saM. 1996 (dvi. sN.)| 11. banarjI, esa Ara ; 'prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM kI pAzcAtya zAkhA kA vihaMgamAvalokana',anekAnta 19, 1-2, 1966 (aprail-juun)| 13. dRSTavya, nemicandra zAstrI ; AcArya hemacandra aura unakA zabdAnuzAsanaH eka adhyyn| 14. bhAyANI, eca. sI.; 'prAkRtavyAkaraNakAroM' (gujarAtI), bhAratIyavidyA, prakAzana 2, 4 julAI 1943, 15. DolcI nitti : le grAmairiyAM prAkRta (prAkRta ke vyAkaraNakAra) pR. 147-50 / 16 paMDita, prabodha; 'hemacandra eNDa da ligvisTika TreDizana, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya suvarNa mahotsava grantha, bambaI, __bhAga 1 / 17 varmA, jagannAtha; 'ArSa prAkRta vyAkaraNa', kAzI nagarI pracAriNI sabhA, 1909 / 18. jaina saMskRta-prAkRta vyAkaraNa aura koza kI paramparA , chApara , 1977 / / - pro. (DA.) prema sumana jaina mAnada nidezaka, Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura
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________________ | grantha kI pUrva prakAzaka saMsthA ke prati AbhAra AcArya hemacandra praNIta prAkRta vyAkaraNa, prAkRta bhASA ke lie sarvAdhika pramANika aura paripUrNa mAnI jAtI hai| AcArya hemacandra ne prAkRta vyAkaraNa ko cAra pAdoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| AcArya hemacandra kRta yaha prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhASA vijJAna ke adhyayana ke lie tathA aneka Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM kA mUla sthAna DhUMDhane ke lie atyanta upayogI hai, isalie kaI vizvavidyAlayoM, zodha saMsthAnoM Adi ne apane pAThyakrama meM isa prAkRta vyAkaraNa ko sthAna diyA hai| aisI uttama kRtti jisakI sarala hindI vyAkhyA upAdhyAya paNDita ratna munivarya zrI pyAracanda jI mahArAja ne kI taduparAnta hindI vyAkhyA sahita isa prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke prakAzana kA mahatvapUrNa kArya zrI jaina divAkara divya jyoti kAryAlaya, byAvara (rAjasthAna) dvArA varSa 1967 meM do bhAgoM meM prakAzita kara pUrNa kiyA gyaa| zrI jaina divAkara divya jyoti kAryAlaya, byAvara (rAjasthAna) ke tatkAlIna adhyakSa zrI devarAja jI surANA, maMtrI zrI abhayarAja jI nAhara evaM saMyojaka zrI udayamuni siddhAnta zAstrI, sampAdaka zrI ratanalAla jI saMghavI, sampAdana sahayogI zrI basaMtIlAla jI nalavAyA Adi ke prati hama vizeSa AbhAra prakaTa karate hai kyoMki prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke prastuta saMskaraNa hetu hamane inake dvArA prakAzita saMskAraNoM kA hI upayoga kiyA hai| zrI jaina divAkara divya jyoti kAryAlaya, byAvara (rAjasthAna) dvArA pUrva meM prakAzita saMskaraNa prAyaH aprApya ho gaye the kintu inakI upayogitA atyadhika thii| ataH Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura ke saMcAlaka maNDala ne isakI upayogitA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue, isake punaH prakAzana kA nirNaya liyA aura pUrva prakAzaka saMsthA se isa hetu anumati maaNgii| lambe aMtarAla ke pazcAt saMghaniSTha suzrAvaka eDavokeTa zrI bhaMvaralAla jI ostavAla, byAvara ne zrI jaina divAkara divya jyoti kAryAlaya, byAvara (rAjasthAna) ke vartamAna padAdhikAriyoM se anumati prApta kara hameM bhijavAI tabhI hama prastuta saMskaraNa kA prakAzana kara paaye| isa hetu hama pUrva prakAzaka saMsthA ke tatkAlIna evaM vartamAna padAdhikAriyoM tathA pUrva saMskaraNa ke sahayogI sabhI cAritra AtmAoM evaM vidvAnoM ke prati hadaya se AbhAra prakaTa karate DA. sureza sisodiyA sampAdaka
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________________ mUla-sUtrANi prAkRta vyAkaraNasya prathamaH pAdaH atha prAkRtam // 1-1 / / bahulam / / 1-2 / / ArSam / / 1-3 / / dIrgha-hasvI mitho vRttau / / 1-4 / / padayoH saMdhirvA / / 1-5 / / na yuvarNasyAsve / / 1-6 / / edotoH svare // 1-7 / / svarasyovRtte / / 1-8 / / tyAdeH / / 1-9 / / luk / / 1-10 / / antyavyaJjanasya / / 1-11 / / na zradudoH / / 1-12 / / nirdurorvA / / 1-13 / / svarentarazca / / 1-14 / / striyAmAdavidyutaH / / 1-15 / / ro rA / / 1-16 / / kSudhohA / / 1-17 / / zaradAderat / / 1-18 / / dik-prAvRSoH saH / / 1-19 / / AyurapsarasorvA // 1-20 / / kakubho haH / / 1-21 ||dhnusso vA // 1-22 / / monusvAraH / / 1-23 / / vAsvare mazca ||1-24||ng-b-nn-no vyaJjane / / 1-25 / / vakrAdAvantaH / / 1-26 / / ktvA--syAderNa-svorvA / / 1-27|| viMzatyAde luk / / 1-28 / / mAMsAdervA / / 1--29 / / vadargentyo vA / / 1-30 / / prAvRTa-zarattaraNayaH pusi / / 1-31 / / snamadAma-ziro-nabhaH / / 1-32 / / vAkSyartha-vacanAdyAH / / 1-33 / / guNAdyAH klIbe vA / / 1-34 / / vemAJjalyAdyAH striyAm / / 1-35 / / bAhorAt / / 1-36 / / ato Do visargasya / / 1-37 / / niSpratI otparI mAlya-sthorvA ||1-38|| AdeH / / 1-39 / / tyadAdyavyayAta tatsvarasya luka // 1-40 / / padAdapervA / / 1-41 / / iteH svarAt tazca dviH // 1-42 / / lupta-ya-ra-va-za-Sa-sAMza-Sa-sAM dIrghaH / / 1-43 / / ataH samRddhyAdau vA / / 1-44 / / dakSiNe he / / 1-45 / / iH svapnAdau / / 1-46 / / pakvAGgAra-lalATe vA / / 1-47 / / madhyama-katame dvitIyasya / / 1-48 / / saptaparNe vA / / 1-49 / / mayaTya irvA / / 1-50 / / I hare vA / / 1-51 / / hara zabde Aderata IrvA bhvti| hIro hro|| dhvani-viSvacoruH / / 1-52 / / vandra-khaNDite NA vA / / 1-53 / / gavaye vaH / / 1-54 / / prathame pa-thorvA // 1-55 / / jJo NatvebhijJAdau / / 1-56 // ecchayyAdau / / 1-57 / / vallyutkara-paryantAzcarye vA / / 1-58 / / brahmacarye caH / / 1-59 / / tontari // 1-60 / / otpadma // 1-61 / / namaskAra-paraspare dvitIyasya / / 1-62 / / vArpA / / 1-63 / / svpaavcc|| 1-64 / / nAtpanaryAdAI vA / / 1-65 / / vAlAbvaraNye luk / / 1-66 / / vAvyayotkhAtA dAvadAtaH / / 1-67 / / ghaJ vRddhe rvA / / 1-68 / / mahArASTre / / 1-69 / / mAMsAdiSvanusvAre / / 1-70 / / zyAmAke maH / / 1-71 / / iH sadAdau vA / / 1-72 / / AcArye cocca / / 1-73 / / IH styAna-khalvATe / / 1-74 / / uH saasnaa-staavke|| 1-75 ||uudvaasaare / / 1-76 / / AryAyAM ya:zvazrvAm / / 1-77 / / ed grAhye / / 1-78 / / dvAre vA / / 1-79 / / pArApate ro vA / / 1-80 / / mAtraTi vA / / 1-81 / / udodvATTai / / 1-82 / / odAlyAM paMktau / / 1-83 / / hasva saMyoge / / 1-84 / / ita edvA / / 1-85 / / kiMzuke vA / / 1-86 / / mirAyAm / / 1-87 / / pathi-pRthivI-pratizrunmUSika-haridrA-bibhItakeSvat / / 1-88 / / zithilegude vaa|| 1-89 / / tittiraurH||1-90|| itau to vaakyaadau|| 1-91 / / IrjihvA-siMha-triMzadvizatau tyaa|| 1-92 / / luMki nirH|| 1-93 / / dvinyoruut|| 1-94 / / pravAsIkSau / / 1-95 / / yudhi SThire vA / / 1-96 / / occa dvidhAkRgaH / / 1-97 / / vA nirjhare nA / / 1-98 / / harItakyAmItot / / 1-99 / / aatkshmiire|| 1-100 / paaniiyaadissvit| 1-101 / / ujjIrNe / / 1-102 / / UM_na-vihIne vA / / 1-103 / / tIrthe he / / 1-104 / / etpIyUSApIDa-bibhItaka-kIddazedaze // 1-105 / / nIDa-pIThe vA / / 1-106 / / uto mukuladiSvat / / 1-107 / / voparau / / 1-108 / / gurau ke vA / / 1-109 / / irbhu kuttau|| 1-110 / / puruSe roH|| 1-111 / / IH kssute|| 1-112 / / Utsubhaga-musale vA / / 1-113 / / anutsaahotsnnetscche|| 1-114 // TuMki duro vA / / 1-115 / / otsaMyoge / / 1-116 / / kutUhale vA hsvshc|| 1-117 / / adUtaH sUkSme vaa|| 1-118 / / dukUle vA lazca dviH||1-119|| iirvodvyuuddhe||1-120|| udbu-hanumatkaNDUya - vaatuule|| 1-121 / / madhUke vaa|| 1- 122 / / ide to nupUre vaa|| 1-123 / / otkuussmaannddii-tuunniir-kuurprsthuul-taambuul-gudduucii-muulye||1-124|| sthUNA-tUNe vA / / 1 -125 / / Rtot|| 1-126 / / AtkRzA-mRduka-mRdutve vaa|| 1-127 / / itkRpaado|| 1-128 // pRSThe vAnuttarapade / / 1-129 / masRNa-mRgAGka-mRtyu-zrRMga-dhRSTe vA / / 1-130 / / udRtvAdau / / 1-131 / / nivRtta-vRndArake vA / / 1-132 / / vRSabhe vA vA / / 1-133 / / gauNAntyasya / / 1-134 / / mAturidvA ||1-135||uduudonmRssi ||1-136||idutovRsstt-vRsstti-pRthng mRdaMga-naptRke / / 1-137 / / vA bRhaspatau / / 1-138 ||idedoddhnte
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________________ xx : hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa // 1-139 ||riH kevalasya / / 1-140 / / RNarvRSabhatvRSau vA / / 1-141 / / dRzaH kvip-Tak-sakaH / / 1-142 ||aadRte DhiH / / 1-143 / / aridRpte / / 1-144 / / lata iliH klRpta-kelunne / / 1-145 / / etaidvA vednaa-cpettaa-devr-kesre||1-146 / / UH stene vA // 1-147 / / aita et / / 1-148 // itsaindhava-zanaizcare // 1-149 / / sainye vA // 1-150 / / aidaityAdau ca / / 1-151 / / vairAdau vA / / 1-152 / / ecca deve / / 1-153 / / uccairnIcasyaiaH / / 1-154 / / Iddherye / / 1-155 / / otodvAnyonya-prakoSThAtAdya-zirovedanA-manohara-sarorUhektozca vaH / / 1-156 / / UtsocchvAse / / 1-157 / / gavyau-AaH / / 1-158 / / auta ot / / 1-159 / / utsaundaryAdau / / 1-160 / / kaukSeyake vA / / 1-161 / / auH paurAdau ca / / 1-162 / / Acca gaurve||1-163|| nAvyAvaH / / 1-164 / / et trayodazAdau svarasya sasvara vynyjnen|| 1-165 // sthavira-vicakilAyaskAre / / 1-166 / / vA kadale / / 1-167 / / vetaH karNikAre / / 1-168 / / ayo vait / / 1-169 / / otpuutr-bdr-nvmaalikaa-nvphlikaa-puugphle||1-170|| na vA mayUkha-lavaNa-caturguNa-caturtha-caturdaza-caturvAra -sukumaarkutuuhloduukhloluukhle||1-171 / / avApote // 1-172 / / Uccope // 1-173 / / umo niSaNNe / / 1-174 / / prAvaraNe aGgvAU / / 1-175 / / svraadsNyuktsyaanaadeH|| 1-176 / / ka-ga-ca-ja-ta-da-pa-ya-vAM prAyo luk||1-177|| yamunA-cAmuNDA-kAmukAtimuktake monunaasikshc|| 1-178 / / nAvarNAt pH|| 1-179 / / avarNo ya shrutiH|| 1-180 / / kubja-karpara-kIle kaH kho'pusspe||1-181|| marakata-madakale gaH kaMduke tvaadeH|| 1-182 / / kirAte cH||1-183|| zIkare bh-hauvaa|| 1-184 // caMdrikAyAM mH||1-185|| nikss-sphttik-cikurehH||1-186|| kh-gh-th-dh-bhaam||1-187|| pRthaki dho vaa||1-188|| zrRGkhale khaH kH||1-189|| punnAga-bhAginyorgo mH||1-190|| chAge lH||1-191|| Utve durbhaga-subhage vH||1-192||khcit-pissaacyoshcHs-llo vaa|| 1-193||jttilejo jhovaa||1-194|| ||ttoddH 1-195 / / saTA-zakaTa-kaiTabhe ddhH|| 1-196 / / sphttikelH|| 1-197|| capeTA-pATau vaa|| 1-198 / / Tho ddhH|| 1-199 / / akoThe llH|| 1-200 / / piThare ho vA razca ddH|| 1-201 / / ddolH||1-202|| veNau No vaa||1-203|| tucche tazca-chau vaa|| 1-204 / / tgr-trsr-tuvrettH|| 1-205 / / pratyAdau ddH|| 1-206 / / itve vetse|| 1-207 / / garbhitAtimuktake nnH|| 1-208|| rUdite dinANNaH / / 1-209 / / saptatau rH|| 1-210 / / atasI-sAtavAhane lH|| 1-211 / / palite vaa|| 2-212 / / pIte vo le vaa|| 1-213 / / vitasti-vasati-bharata-kAtara-mAtuliMge hH|| 1-214 / / methi-zithira-zithila-prathame thasya ddhH|| 1-215 / / nizItha-pRthivyo / / 1-216 / / dazana-daSTa-dagdha-dolA-daNDa-dara-dAha-dambha-darbha-kadana-dohade do vaaddH||1-217|| dNsh-dhoH||1-218|| saMkhyA-gadgade rH||1-219|| kdlyaamudrme|| 1-220 / / pradIpi-dohade lH|| 1-221|| kadambe vaa||1-222|| dIpau dho vaa|| 1-223|| kadarthite vH||1-224|| kakude hH|| 1-225 / / niSedha dho ddhH||1-226|| vaussdhe||1-227|| no nnH|| 1-228|| vaadau|| 1-229 / / nimba-nApite-la-NahaM vaa|| 1-230 / / po vH|| 1-231 / / pATi-paruSa-parigha-parikhA-panasa-pAribhadre phH|| 1-232 / / prabhUte vH||1-233|| nIpApIDe mo vaa||1-234|| pApardhI rH||1-235|| pho bh-hau||1-236||v : / / 1-237 / / bisinyAM bhH||1-238|| kabandhe m-yau|| 1-239 / / kaiTabhe bho vaH / / 1-240 // viSame mo Dho vA / / 1-241 / / manmathe vaH / / 1-242 / / vAbhimanyau // 1-243 // bhramare so vA / / 1-244 / / Adeo jaH / / 1-245 / / yuSmadyarthapare taH / / 1-246 / / yaSTyAM laH / / 1-247 / / vottarIyAnIya-tIya kRyejjaH / / 1-248 / / chAyAyAM ho kAntau vA // 1-249 / / DAha-vau katipaye / / 1-250 / / kiri-bhere roDaH // 1-251 / / paryANe DAvA // 1-252 / / karavIreNaH // 1-253 / / haridrAdaulaH / / 1-254 || sthale loraH / / 1-255 / / lAhala-lAMgala-lAMgule vAde NaH / / 1-256 / / lalATe ca / / 1-257 // zabare bo maH // 1-258 / / svapna-nIvyo ||1-259||sh-ssoH saH / / 1-260 / / snuSAyAMNho na vA / / 1-261 / / daza-pASANe haH / / 1-262 / / divase saH / / 1-263 / / ho ghonusvArAt / / 1-264 // SaT-zamI-zAva-su-saptaparNeSvAdezchaH / / 1-265 / / zirAyAM vA / / 1-266 / / lug bhAjana-danuja-rAjakule jaH sasvarasya na vA / / 1-267|| vyAkaraNa-prAkArAgate kagoH / / 1-268 / / kisalaya-kAlAyasa-hRdaye yaH / / 1-269|| durgAdevyudumbara-pAdapatana-pAda pIThantardaH / / 1-270 / / yAvattAvajjIvitA vartamAnAvaTa-prAvaraka-deva kulaiva meve vH|| 1-271 / /
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________________ hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : XXI dvitIyaH pAdaH saMyuktasya / / 2-1 / / zakta-mukta-daSTa-rugNa-mRdutveko vA / / 2-2 / / kSaH khaH kvacitu ch-jhau|| 2-3 / / Ska-skayo mni // 2-4 / / zuSka-skande vA / / 2-5 / / zveTakAdau / / 2-6 / / sthANAvahare / / 2-7 / / stambhe sto vA / / 2-8 / / tha-ThAva spande / / 2-9 / / rakte go vA / / 2-10 ||shulke Ggo vA / / 2-11 / / kRti-catvare caH / / 2-12 / / tyo'caitye / / 2--13 ||prtyuusse Sazca ho vA // 2-14 / / tva-thva-dva-dhvAM-ca-cha-ja-jhAH kvacit / 2-15 / / vRzcike zceJcurvA / / 2-16 / / cho'kSyAdau / / 2-17 / / kSamAyAM ko / / 2-18 / / RkSe vA / / 2-19 / / kSaNa utsave / / 2-20 / / hrasvAt thya-zca-tsa-psAmanizcale // 2-21 / / sAmotsukotsave vA / / 2-22 / / spRhAyAm / / 2-23 / / dya-yya-yo jaH / / 2-24 / abhimanyau ja-jau vA / / 2-25 / / sAdhvasa-dhya-hyA-jhaH / / 2-26 / / dhvaje vA / / 2-27 / / indhau jhA / / 2-28 / / vRtta-pravRtta-mRttikA-pattana-kadarthite TaH / / 2-29 / / tasyAdhRrtAdau / / 2-30 / / vRnte NTaH / / 2-31 / / Tho sthi-visaMsthule / / 2-32 / / styAna-caturthArthe vA / / 2-33 / / STasyAnuSTreSTAsaMdaSTe / / 2-34 / / garte DaH / / 2-35 / / saMmarda-vitardi-vicrcha cchardi-kaparda-mardite rdasya / / 2-36 / / prAvaraNe aGgvAU / / 2--37 // kandarikA-bhindipAle NDaH / / 2-38 / / stabdhe Tha-Dhau / / 2-39 / / dagdha-vidagdha-vRddhi-vRddhe DhaH / / 2-40 / / zraddharddhi-mUrdhArdhanta vA / / 2-41 / / mnajJo rNaH / / 2-42 / / paJcAzat-paJcadaza-datte / / 2-43 / / manyau nto vA / / 2-44 / / stsya tho samasta-stambe / / 2-45 / / stave vA / / 2--46 / / paryaste tha-Tau / / 2-47 / / votsAhe tho hazcaraH / / 2-48|| AzliSTe la-dhau / / 2--49 / / cinhe ndho vA / / 2-50 / / bhasmAtmanoH po vA / / 2-51 / / Dma--kmoH / / 2--52 / / Spa-spayoH phaH / / 2-53 / / bhISme SmaH / / 2-54 / / zleSmaNi vA / / 2-55 / / tAmrAnembaH / / 2-56 / / hvo bho vA / / 2-57 // vA vihvale vo vazca / / 2-58|| vorve / / 2-59 / / kazmIre mbho vA / / 2-60 / / nmo maH / / 2-61 / / gmo vA / / 2-62 / / brahmacarya-tUrya-saundarya-zauNDIrye ryo raH / / 2-63 / / dhairya vA / / 2-64 / / etaH paryante // 2-65 / / Azcarye // 2-66 / / ato riAra-rijja-rI / / 2-67 / / paryasta-paryANa-saukumArye llaH / / 2-68 / / bRhaspati-vanaspatyoH so vA / / 2-69 / / bASpe ho zruNi // 2-70 / / kArSApaNe // 2-71 / / duHkha-dakSiNa-tIrthe vA // 2-72 / / kUSmANDyAMSmo lastu NDo vA / / 2-73 / / pakSma--zma-Sma-sma-mAM mhaH / / 2--74 / / sUkSma-zna-SNa-sna-haNa-kSNAM NhaH / / 2-75 / / halo lhaH / / 2-76 / / ka-ga-Ta-Da-ta-da-pa-za-Sa-sa-ka.pAmUrdhva luk / / 2-77 / / adho manayAm / / 2-78 / / sarvatra la-ba-rAmavandre / / 2-79 / / dre ro na vA / / 2-80 / / dhAtryAm / / 2-81 / / tIkSNe NaH / / 2-82 / / jJobaH / / 2-83 / / madhyAhane haH // 2-84 / / dazAhe / / 2-85 // AdeH zmazru-zmazAne / / 2-86 / / zco harizcandre / / 2-87|| rAtrau vA / / 2-88 / / anAdau zeSAdezayordvitvam / / 2-89 / / dvitIya-turyayorupari pUrvaH / / 2-90 / / dIrgha vA / / 2-91 / / na dIrghAnusvArAt / / 2-92 / / ra-hoH / / 2-93 / / dhRSTadyumne NaH / / 2-94 / / karNikAre vA / / 2-95 / / dRpte / / 2-96 / / samAse vA / / 2-97 / / tailAdo / / 2-98 / / sevAdau vA // 2-99 / / zAGgai GAtapUrvot / / 2-100 / / kSmA-zlAghA-ratnentyavyaJjanAt / / 2-101 / / snehAgnyorvA / / 2-102 / / plakSe lAt / / 2-103 / / ha-zrI-hI-kRtsna-kriyA-diSTayAsvit / / 2-104 / / rza-rSa-tapta-vajre vA / / 2-105 / / lAt / / 2-106 / / syAd-bhavya-caitya-cauryasameSu yAt / / 2-107|| svapne nAt / / 2-108|| snigdhe vAditau / / 2-109 / / kRSNe varNevA / / 2-110 / / uccAhati / / 2-111 / / padma-chadma-mUrkha-dvAre vaa|| 2-112 // tanvItulyeSu / / 2-113 / / / / eka svare zvaH-sve / / 2-114 / / jyAyAmIt / / 2-115 / / kareNu-vArANasyora-No-rvyatyayaH / / 2-116 / / AlAne lanoH / / 2-117 / / acalapure ca-loH / / 2-118|| mahArASTre ha-roH / / 2-119 / / hRde ha-doH / / 2-120 / / haritAle ra-lorna vA / / 2-121 / / laghuke la-hoH / / 2-122 / / lalATe la-DoH / / 2-123 / / hye hyoH / / 2-124 / / stokasya thokka-thova-thevAH / / 2-125 / / duhitR-bhaginyodhUA-bahiNyau / / 2-126 / / vRkSa-kSiptayo rukkha-chUDhau / / 2-127 / / vanitAyA vilayA / / 2-128 / / gauNasyeSatakUraH / / 2-129 / / striyA itthI / / 2-130 / / dhRterdihiH / / 2-131 / / mArjArasya maJjara-vajarau / / 2-132 / / vaiDUryasya veruliaN|| 2-133 / / eNhiM ettAhe idAnImaH / / 2-134 / / pUrvasya purimaH / / 2-135 / / trastasya hitth-ttttthii|| 2-136 / /
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________________ XXII : hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa bRhaspatau bahobhayaH / / 2-137 / / malinobhaya-zukti-chuptArabdha-padAtermailAvaha-sippi- chikkaaddhtt-paaikkii|2-138|| daMSTrAyA dADhA / / 2-139 / / bahiso bAhi~-bAhirau / / 2-140 / / adhaso heTuM / / 2-141 / / mAtR-pituH svasuH siA-chau / / 2-142 // tiryacastiricchiH / / 2-143 / / gRhasya gharopatau / / 2-144 / / shiilaadyrthsyerH||2-145|| ktvstumttuunn-tuaannaaH|| 2-146 / / idamarthasya keraH / / 2-147 / / para-rAjabhyAM kka doba-eccayaH / / 2-149|| vatevaH / / 2-150 / / sarvAGgAdInasyekaH / / 2-151 / / patho NasyekaT / / 2-152 / / IyasyAtmano NayaH / / 2-153 / / tvasya DimA-ttaNau vA // 2-154 / / anakoThAttailasya DellaH / / 2-155 / / yattadetadotorittia etalluk ca / / 2-156 / / idaM kimazca Dettia-Dettila-DedahAH / / 2-157 / / kRtvaso huttaM / / 2-158|| AlvillollAla-vanta-mantettera-maNAmatoH / / 2-159 / / tto do taso vA / / 2-160 / / trapo hi-ha-tthAH // 2-161 / / vaikAddaH si siaMiA / / 2-162 / / Dilla-Dullo bhave / / 2-163 / / svArtha kazca vA / / 2-164 / / llo navaikAdvA / / 2-165 / / upareH saMvyAne / / 2-166 / / bhruvo mayA DamayA / / 2-167 / / zanai so Diam / / 2-168|| manAko na vA DayaM ca / / 2-169 / / mizrADDAliaH // 2-170|| ro dIrghAt / / 2-171 / / tvAdeH saH / / 2-172 / / vidyutpatra-pItAndhAllaH / / 2-173 / / goNAdayaH // 2-174|| avyayam / / 2-175 / / taM vAkyopanyAse // 2-176 / / Ama abhyupagame / / 2-177 / / Navi vaiparItye / / 2-178 / / puNaruttaM kRta karaNe / / 2-179 / / handi viSAda-vikalpa-pazcAttApa-nizcaya-satye / / 2-180|| handa ca gRhANArtha / / 2-181 / / miva piva viva vva va viaivArtha vA / / 2-182 / / jeNa teNa lakSaNe / / 2-183 / / Nai ceaciacca avadhAraNe // 2-184|| bale nirdhAraNa-nizcayayoH / / 2-185 // kirera hira kilArthe vA / / 2-186 / / Navara kevale / / 2-187 / / AnantaryeNavari / / 2-188 / / alAhi nivAraNe / / 2-189 / / aNa NAInabarthe / / 2-190 / / mAiMmArthe / / 2-191 / / haddhI nirvede / / 2-192 / / vevve bhaya-vAraNa-viSAde / / 2-193 / / vevva ca AmantraNe // 2-194|| mAmi halAhale sakhyA vA / / 2-195 / / de saMmukhIkaraNe ca / / 2-196 / / haM dAna-pRcchA-nivAraNe / / 2-197 / / hu khunizcaya-vitarka-saMbhAvana-vismaye / / 2-198 / / U garhAkSepa-vismaya-sUcane / / 2-199 / / thUkutsAyAm / / 2-200 / / re are saMbhASaNa-ratikalahe // 2-201 / / hare kSepeca / / 2-202 / / o suucnaa-pshcaattaape||2-203||avvo sUcanA-duHkha-saMbhASaNAparAdhavismayAnandArada-bhaya-kheda-viSAda pazcAttApe / / 2-204 / / ai saMbhAvane / / 2-205 / / vaNe nizcaya-vikalpAnukampye ca / / 2-206 / / maNe vimarza / / 2-207|| ammo Azcarye / / 2-208 / / svayamothai appaNo na vA / / 2-209 / / pratyekamaH pADikkaM pADiekkaM / / 2-210 / / ua pazca / / 2-211 / / iharA itarathA / / 2-212 / / ekkasariaMjhagiti saMprati / / 2-213 / / moraullA mudhA / / 2-214 / / darArdhAlpe / / 2-215 / / kiNo prazne // 2-216 / / i-je-rAH pAdapUraNe / / 2-217 / / pyAdayaH / / 2-218 / / tRtIyaH pAdaH vIpsyAt syAdervIpsye svare mo vA / / 3-1 / / ataH sejhaiH / / 3-2 / / vaitattadaH / / 3-3 / / jas-zasoluMk / / 3-4 / / amo'sya // 3-5 / / TA-AmorNaH // 3-6 / / bhiso hi hi~ hiM / / 3-7 / / Gases tto-do-du-hi-hinto-lukaH // 3-8|| bhyasas tto do duhi hinto santo ||3-9||ngsH ssaH ||3-10||dde mmi // 3-11|| jasa-zasa-Gasi-to-do-dvAmi dIrghaH // 3-12 / / bhyasivA / / 3-13 // TANa-zasyet / / 3-14 / / bhisbhyassupi / / 3-15 / / iduto dIrghaH // 3-16 / / caturo vA / / 3-17 / / lupte zasi / / 3-18 / / aklIbe sau // 3-19 / / pusi jaso Dau Dao vA / / 3-20|| vo to Davo // 3-21 / / jas-zasorNo vA // 3-22 / / usi-GasoH puM-klIbe vA / / 3-23 / / To NA // 3-24 / / klIbe svarAnma seH / / 3-25 / / jas-zas-i~-I-NayaH saprAgdIrghAH / / 3-26 / / striyAmudotau vA / / 3-27|| ItaH se zcA vA / / 3-28 / / TA-Gas-DeradAdidedvA tu GaseH / / 3-29 / / nAta At / / 3-30 / / pratyaye GIrna vA // 3-31 / / ajAteH puMsa / / 3-32 / / kiM-yattadosyamAmi / / 3-33|| chAyA-haridrayoH / / 3-34 / / svasrAderDA / / 3-35 / / hasvo mi // 3-36 / / nAmantryAtsau maH // 3-37 / / Do dIrghA vA / / 3-38|| Rtodvaa|| 3-39 / / nAmnyaraM vaa||3-40|| vApa e|| 3-41 / / IdUtorhasvaH // 3-42 / / kvipH||3-43|| RtAmudasyamausu vaa||3-44|| aarHsyaadau||3-45|| A arA maatuH||3-46|| nAmnyaraH / / 3-47|| A sau na vA / / 3-48|| raajnyH||3-49|| js-shsngsi-ngsaaNnno||3-50|| ttonnaa||
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________________ hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa: XXIII 3-51 / / irjasya No-NA Gau / / 3 - 52 / / iNamamAmA / / 3 - 53 IdbhisbhyasAmsupi / / 3-54 / / Ajasya TA - GasiGassu saNANoSvaN / / 3 - 55 / / puMsyana ANo rAjavacca / / 3-56 / / AtmanaSTo NiA NaiA / / 3-57 / / ataH sarvAderDerjasaH / / 3-58 / / - DeH ssi-mmi-tthAH / / 3-59 / / na vAnidametado hiM / / 3 - 60 / / - Amo DesiM / / 3 - 61 / / - kitadbhyAM DAmaH / / 3-62||-kiNyttdbhyongs : / / 3 - 63 / / IdbhyaH ssA se / / 3-64 / / - DerDAhe DAlA iA kAle / / 3-65 / / - Gase h||3-66||- tado DoH / / 3-67 / / kimo DiNo-DIsau / / 3-68 / / idametatkiM yattadbhya STo DiNA / / 3 - 69 / / - tado NaH syAdau kvcit||3-70|| kimaH kastra - tasozca / / 3-71 / / idama imaH / / 3-72 / / puM- striyorna vAyamimiA sau||3-73|| ssi-ssyort||3-74|| Germe na haH / / 3-75 / / na tthaH / / 3-76 / / No'm zasTA bhisi / / 3-77 / / ameNam / / 3-78 / / klIbe syamedamiNamo ca / / 3-79 / / kimaH kiM / / 3-80 / / vedaM tade tado GasAmbhyAM se simau / / 3-81 / / vaitado Gasesto tAhe / / 3-82 / / tthe ca tasya luk / / 3-83 / / eradItau mmau vA / / 3 - 84 / / vaiseNamiNamo sinA / / 3-85 / / tadazca taH soklIbe / / 3-86 / / vAdaso dasya honodAm / / 3-87 / / muH syAdau 3-88 / / mmAvaye au vA / / 3-89 / / yuSmada staM tuM tuvaM tuha tumaM sinA / / 3 - 90 / / bhe tubbhe tujjha tumha tumhe uyhe jasA / / 3 - 91 / / taM tuM tumaM tuha tume tue amA / / 3 - 92 / / vo tujjha tubbhe tumhe uyhe bhe zasA / / 3-93 / / bhe di de te tai tae tumaM tumai tumae tume tumAi TA / / 3 - 94 / / bhe tubbhehiM ujjhehiM tumhehiM uvhehiM uvhehiM bhisaa|| 3-95 / / tai-tuva- tuma - tuha tubbhA Gasau / / 3 - 96 / / tuyha tubbha tahinto GasinA / / 3 - 97 / / tubbha-tumhoyhomhA bhyasi / / 3-98 / / tai-tu-te-tumhaM, tuha - tuhaM - tuva - tuma-tume - tumo-tumAi - di - de - i - e - tubbhobbhoyhA GasA / / 3 - 99 / / tu vo bhe tubbha tubbhaM tubbhANa tuvANa tumANa tuhANa umhANa AmA / / 3 - 100 / / tume tumae tumAi tai tae GinA / 3 - 101 / / tu- tuva - tuma - tuha-tubbhA Gau / / 3 - 102 / / supi / / 3 - 103 / / bbho mha-jjhau vA / / 3 - 104 / / asmado mmi ammi amhi haM ahaM ahayaM sinA / / 3 - 105 / / amha amhe amho mo vayaM bhe jasA / / 3-106 / / Ne NaM mi ammi amha mamha maM mamaM mimaM ahaM amA 3 - 107 / / amhe amho amha Ne rAsA / / 3 - 108 / / mi me mamaM mamae mamAi mai mae mayAi Ne TA ||3 - 109|| amhehi amhAhi amha amhe Ne bhisA / 3-110 / / mai-mama-maha- majjhA Gasau / / 3 - 111 / / mamAmhau bhyasi / / 3-112 || me maI mama maha mahaM majjha majjhaM amha amhaM GasA / / 3 - 113 / / Ne No majjha amha amhaM amhe amho amhANa mamANa mahANa majjhANa AmA / / 3 - 114 || mi mai mamAi mae me nginaa|| 3-115 / amha-mama maha majjhA Gau / / 3 - 116 / / supi / / 3 - 117 / / trestI tRtIyAdau / / 3-118 / / dverdo ve / / 3-119 / / duve doNi veNi ca jas- rAsA / 3 - 120 / / trestiNNiH / / 3 - 121 / / caturaracattAro cauro cattAri / / 3-122 / / saMkhyAyA Amo Nha NhaM / / 3-123 / / shesse'dntvt|| 3-124 / / na dIrgho No / / 3-125 / / Gaserluk / / 3-126 / / bhyasazca hiH / / 3-127 / / DerDeH / / 3-128 / / et|| 3-129 // dvivacanasya bhuvcnm|| 3-130 / / caturthyAH SaSThI / / 3 - 131 / / tAdarthya De rvA / / 3-132 / / vadhADDAizca vA / / 3-133 / / kvacid dvitIyAdeH / / 3 - 134 // dvitIyA - tRtIyayoH saptamI / / 3 - 135 / / paMcamyAstRtIyA ca / / 3-136 / / saptamyA dvitIyA / / 3 - 137 / / kyaGorya luk / / 3 - 138 / / tyAdinAmAdyatrayasyAdyasyececau / / 3- 139 / / dvitIyasya si se / / 3-140 / / tRtIyasya miH || 3-141 // bahuSvAdyasya nti nte hare / / 3 -142 / / madhyamasyetthA - hacau / 3 -143 / / tRtIyasya mo - mu-mAH / / 3 -144 / / ata eva c se / / 3-145 / / sinAsteH siH / / 3 - 146 / / mi- mo-mai- mhi mho - mhA vA / / 3-147 atthistyaadinaa|| 3-148 / / NeradedAvAve / / 3-149 / / gurvAderavirvA / / 3 - 150 / / bhramai rADo vA / / 3 - 151 / / lugAvI - kta-bhAva krmsu||3-152|| adellukyAderata AH / / 3 - 153 / / mau vA / / 3 - 154 / / icca mo - mu-me vA / / 3 - 155 / / kte // 3-156 / / ecca ktvA-tum-tavya-bhaviSyatsu / / 3-157 / / vartamAnA - paJcamI - zatRSu vA / / 3 - 158 / / jjA - jje / / 3 - 159 / / Ia- ijjI kyasya / / 3-160 / / dRzi-vacerDIsa - DuccaM / / 3 - 161 / / sI hI hIa bhUtArthasya / / 3 - 162 / / vyaMjanAdIaH / / 3-163 / / tenaasteraasyhesii||3-164|| jjAtsaptamyA irvA / / 3 - 165 / / bhaviSyati hirAdiH ||3 - 166 // | mi- mo - mu- me ssA hA na vA / / 3-167 / / mo-mu-mAnAM hissA hitthA / / 3 - 168 / / me : ssaM // 3-169 / / kR- do-haM / / 3-170 / / zru-gama- rudi - vidi- dRzi-muci-vaci - chidi- bhidi-bhujAM socchaM gacchaM rocchaM vecchaM dacchaM mocchaM bocchaM checchaM bhecchaM bhocchaM / / 3-171 / / socchAdaya ijAdiSu hi luk ca vA / / 3 - 172 / / du su mu vidhyAdiSvekasmiMstrayANAm / / 3-173 / / sorhirvA / / 3 - 174 / /
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________________ XXIV : hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa ata ijja - svijja-hijje-luko vA / / 3 - 175 / / bahuNu ntu ha mo / / 3 - 176 / / vartamAnA- bhaviSyantyozca jjajjA vA / / 3-177 / / madhye ca svarAntAdvA // 3-178 / / kriyAtipatteH / / 3-179 / / nta - mANau / / 3 - 180 / / zatrAnazaH ||3 - 181 / / I ca striyaam|| 3-182 / / caturthaH pAdaH idito vA / / 4-1 / / kathervajjara- pajjaroppAla - pisuNa-saMgha - bolla - cava - jampa - sIsa-sAhAH || 4-2 / / duHkhe NivvaraH / / 4-3 / / jugupse jhuNa- duguccha - duguJchAH // 4-4 // bubhukSi- vIjyorNIrava - vojjau / / 4 - 5 / / dhyA- go jha - gau / / 4-6 / / jJo jANa - - muNau / / 4-7 / / udo dhmo dhumaa||4 -8 / / zrado dho dahaH / / 4-9 / / pibeH pijja - Dalla paTTa - dhoTTAH / / 4 - 10 / / udvAterorummA vasuA / / 4-11 / / nidrAterohIroD ghau / / 4- 12 / / AghrerAigghaH / / 4 - 13 / / snAterabbhuttaH / / 4 - 14 / / samaH styaH khAH / / 4- 15 / / sthaSThA-thakka-ciTTha-nirappAH / / 4-16 / / udaSTha-kukkurau / / 4 - 17 / / mlervA pvAyau / / 4 - 18 / / nirmo nimmANa-nimmavau // 4-19 / / kSerNijjharo vA / / 4-20 / / chade rNe Numa- nUma - sannuma - DhakkaumvAla - pavvAlAH // / 4 - 21 // / nitri patyorNi hoDa : / / 4-22 / / dUGo dUmaH / / 4-23 / / dhavale dumaH / / 4 - 24 / / tule rohAmaH / / 4 - 25 / / viricerolunnddollunndd-plhtthaaH||4-26|| tdderaahodd-vihoddau||4-27|| mizrervIsAla-melavau / / 4-28 / / uddhUlerguNThaH / / 4-29 / / bhramestAliaNTa- tamADau / / 4-30 / / nazerviuDa-nAsava-hArava- vippagAla - palAvAH / / 4-31 / / dRzerdAva- daMsa- dakkhavAH / / 4-32 / / udghaTeruggaH / / 4-33 / / spRhaH sihH||4-34|| saMbhAverAsaMghaH / / 4 - 35 / / unnamerUtthaMghollAla-gulu guJchoppelAH / / 4-36 / / prasthApeH paTuva - peNDavau / / 4- 37 / / vijJapervokkAvukau / / 4- 38 / / arperalliva - caccuppa - paNAmAH / / 4 - 39 / / yAperjavaH / / 4-40 / / plAveromvAla - pavvAlau / / 4-41 / / vikozeH pakkhoDa: / / 4-42 / / romanthe roggAla - vaggolau / / 4-43 / / kamerNihuvaH / / 4-44 / / prakAzerNuvvaH / / 4-45 / / kamperviccholaH / / 4 - 46 / / Aropervala / / 4-47 / / doleraGkholaH / / 4-48 // rajerAva / / 4-49 / / ghaTeH parivADaH / / 4-50 / / veSTeH pariAlaH / / 4 - 51 / / kriyaH kiNo vestu kke ca / / 4-52 / / bhiyo bhA-bIhau || 4-53 / / AlIDollI / / 4 - 54 / / nilIGorNilIa - Nilukka - giriggha-lukka-likka-lihakkAH / / 4-55 // / vilIDervirA / / 4-56 / / ruteruJja-ruNTau / / 4-57 / / zruTe rhaNaH / / 4-58 / / dhUge dhruvaH / / 4-59 / / bhuverho huva- havAH / / 4-60 / / aviti huH / / 4-61 / / pRthak-spaSTe NivvaDaH / / 4-62 / / prabhau huppo vA / / 4-63 / / kte hUH / / 4-64 / / kRgeHkuNaH / / 4-65 / / kANekSi NiAraH / / 4-66 / / niSTambhAvaSTambhe Niguha- saMdANaM / / 4-67 / / zrame vAvamphaH / / 4-68 / / manyunauSThamAlinye NivvolaH / / 4-69 / / zaithilyalambane payallaH / / 4-70 / / niSpAtAcchoTe NIluJchaH / / 4-71 // kSure kammaH / / 4-72 // cATau gulalaH / / 4-73 / / smarerjha- jhUra-bhara-bhala- laDha - vimhara - sumara - payara - pamhuhAH / / 4 -74 / / vismuH pamhusa - vimhara - vIsarAH / / 4-75 / / vyAhRgeH kokk-pokkau|| 4-76 / / prasareH payallovellau / 4-77 / / mahamaho gandhe / / 4-78 / / nissarerNIhara- nIla - dhADa -- varahADA : / 4-79 / / jAgrerjjaggaH / / 4-80 / / vyAprerAaDDaH // / 4-81 / / saMvRgeH sAhara - ra-sAhaTTau / / 4-82 / / ATTaDeH sannAmaH / / 4-83 / / prahRgeH sAraH / / 4-84 / / avatareroha - orasau / / 4-85 / / rAkezcaya-tara-tIra-pArAH / / 4-86 / / phakkasthakkaH / / 4-87 / / zlAghaH salahaH / / 4-88 / / khacerve aGa : / 4-89 / / pace: solla - paDalo / / 4 90 / / mucerachaDDA va heDa-mellossikka-reavaNilluJcha- dhaMsADAH / / 4-91 / / duHkhe NivvalaH / / 4 - 92 / / vaycervehava- velava-jUra vo macchAH // 4-93 / / racerUggahAvaha, - viDa, viDDAH / / 4 - 94 / / samAracerUvahattha-sArava samAra- kelAyAH / / 4-95 / / siceH siJca-simpau / / 4-96 / / pracchaH puccha: / / 4-97 / / garjerbukka: / / 4-98 / / vRSe DhikkaH / / 4-99 / / rAje raggha - chajja- saha - rIra-rehAH / / 4-100 / / masjerAuDDa-NiuDDa - buDDa khuppAH / / 4 - 101 / / puJjerArola-vamAlau / / 4 - 102 / / lasje rjIhaH / / 4 - 103 / / tijerosukkaH / / 4-104 / / mRjerugghusa - luJcha - puMcha- puMsa - phusa - pusa - luha - hula - rosANAH / / 4 - 105 / / bhaJjervemaya-musumUra-mUra-sUra - sUDa - vira- paviraJja karaJja - nIraJjAH / / 4 - 106 / / anuvrajeH pddiaggH|| 4-107 / / arjerviDhavaH / / 4-108 / / yujo juJja jujja-juppAH / / 4- 109 // bhujo bhuJja - jima jema kammANha - camaDha-samANa- caDDAH / /
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________________ hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : XXV 4-110 / / vopena kammavaH / / 4-111 / / ghttergddhH||4-112|| samo glH||4-113|| hAsena sphuTe murH||4-114|| mnnddoshcinyc-cinyca-cinycill,-riidd-ttividdikkaaH,||4-115|| tuDe stoDa-tuTa-khuTTa-khuDokkhu Dollukka Nilukka-lukkollU raaH||4-116|| ghUrNo ghula-ghola-ghumma-pahallAH / / 4-117 / / vivRterhsH|| 4-118 / / kvatheraTTaH // 4-119 / / granthergaNThaH / / 4-120 / / mntheghusl-virolau||4-121|| lAderavaacchaH / / 4-122 / / neH sado majjaH / / 4-123 / / chiderduhaav-nnicchll-nnijjhaudd-nnivvr-nnilluur-luuraaH|| 4-124 / / AGA o andoddAlau / / 4-125 / / mRdo mala-maDha-parihaTTa-khaDDa-caDDa-maDDa-pannADAH / / 4-126 / / spndeshculuculH||4-127|| niraH pdevlH|| 4-128 / / visNvderviatttt-vilott-phNsaaH|| 4-129 / / zado jhaDa-pakkhoDau / / 4-130 / / aakrndernniihrH|| 4-131 / / khiderjUra-visUrau // 4-132 / / rudherutthaGghaH / / 4-133 / / nissedherhkkH|| 4-134 / / krudherjuurH||4-135|| jano jaa-jmmau|| 4-136 / / tanestaDa-taDDa-taDDava-virallA / / 4-137 / / tRpasthippaH / / 4-138 / / upsrprlliaH||4-139|| sNtpejhdd|| 4-140 / / vyaakperoaggH|| 4-141 / / samApeH smaannH||4-142|| kSipe gltthaaddddkkh-soll-pell-nnoll-chuh-hul-prii-ghttaaH|| / 4-143 / / utkSipergulagucchortha- ghAllatthobbhuttossikka-hakkhuvAH / / 4-144 / / AkSipeIravaH / / 4-145 / / svapeH kamavasa-lisa-loTAH / / 4-146 / / veperAyambAyajjhau / / 4-147 // vilpejhngkh-vddvddau||4-148|| lipolimpH|| 4-149 / / gupyevir-nnddau|| 4-150 / / krapo vaho nniH||4-151|| prdiipesteav-sndum--sndhukkaabbhuttaa|| 4-152 / / lubheH sNbhaavH|| 4-153 / / kSubheH khur-pdddduhau|| 4-154 / / AGo rabhe rambha-Dhavau / / 4-155 / / upAlambhe jhaMkha-paccAra-velavAH / / 4-156 / / averjumbho jmbhaa|| 4-157 / / bhArAkrAnte name, rNisuDhaH / / 4-158 / / vizrame rNivvA / / 4-159 / / AkramerohAvotthAra cchundAH / / 4 - 160 / / bhra meSTiriTilla-DhuMDhulla-DhaM Dhalla= cakkamma- bhammaDa-bhamaDa-bhamADa- tala aMTa-jhaMTajhampa-bhuma-guma-phuma-phusa- dum-dus-prii-praaH|| 4-161 / / gamerai-aicchANuvajjAvajjasokkusAkkusapaccaDDa-pacchandaNimmaha- NI-MNaNolukka-padaa-rambha-parialla- vola-pariala NiriNAsa NivahAvasehAvaharA / / 4-162 / / AGA ahipccuaH|| 4-163 / / samA abbhiDaH / / 4-164 / / abhyAGommatthaH / / 4-165 / / pratyAGA paloTTaH / / 4-166 / / zameH par3isA-parisAmau / / 4-167 / / rameH saMkhuDDa-kheDDobbhAva-kilikiJca-koTuma-moTTAya-NIsara-vellAH / / 4-168 // purergghaaddaagyvodhdumaanggumaahiremaaH||4- 169 / / tvrstuvr-jaddau|| 4-170 / / tyAdizatrostUraH / / 4-171 / / turo tyAdau / / 4-172 / / kSaraH khir-jhr-pjjhr-pccdd-nniccl-nnittuaaH|| 4-173 / / ucchala utthallaH / / 4-174 / / vigalesthippa-niTuhau / / 4-175 / / dli-vlyorvistttt-vmphau|| 4-176 / / bhraMzaH phiDa-phiTTa-phuDa-phuTacukka-bhullAH / / 4-177|| narorNiraNAsa-NivahAvaseha-par3isA-sehAvaharAH / / 4-178|| AvAtkAzovAsaH / / 4-179 / / saMdizerappAhaH / / 4 - 180 / / dRzo niacchA pecchA vayacchAva yajjha-vajja-savvava-dekho-akkhAvakhAva akkha-paloa-palaa-niAva Asa-pAsAH ||4-181 // spazaH phaas-phNs-phris-chiv-chihaalNkhaalihaa:|| 4-182 / / pravize riaH / / 4-183 / / prAnmRza-muSorvhasaH / / 4-184 / / piSe rNivaha-NiriNAsa-NiriNajja-roJca-caDDA / / 4-185 / / bhsse(kkH|| 4-186 / / kRSeH kaDDha-sAaDDhAcANaJchAiJchAH / / 4-187 / / asAvakhoDaH / / 4--188 / / gaveSerbudulla-DhaNDhola-gamesa-ghattAH / / 4-189 / / zliSeH sAmaggAvayAsa-pariantAH / / 4-190 / / mrakSe zracoppaDaH / / 4-191 / / kAMkSerAhahilaMghAhilaMkha-vacca- vmph-mh-si-vilumpaaH||4-192|| pratIkSeH saamy-vihiir-virmaalaa|| 4-193 // takSe staccha-caccha-rampa-ramphAH / / 4-194 / / vikaseH koAsa vosaTTI // 4-195 / / hase guj|| 4-196 / / sraMseha~sa-Dimbhau / / 4-197 / / traserDara bojja vjjaaH|| 4-198 // nysonnim-nnumau|| 4-199 / / paryasaH plott-plltt-plhtthaaH|| 4-200 / / niHzvase jhngkhH||4-201|| ullase rUsa losumbh-nnills-pulaaa-gujollaaroaaH||4-202|| bhAserbhisaH / / 4-203 / / grserghisH|| 4-204 / / avAdgAhervAhaH 4-205 / / aaruheshcdd-vlggau|| 4-206 / / muhergumm-gummddau|| 4-207 / / daherahiUlAluM khau|| 4-208 / / graho vala-geNha-hara-paMga-niruvArAhi paccuAH / / 4-209 / / ktvA-tum-tavyeSu-ghet / / 4-210 / / vaco vot|| 4-211 / / ruda-bhuja-mucAM tontysy|| 4-212 / / dRzastena tttthH||-213|| A kRgo bhuut-bhvissytoshc|| 4-214 / / gamiSyamAsAM
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________________ XXVI : hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa chH||4-215|| chidi-bhido ndH|| 4-216 / / yudha-budha-gRdha-krudha-sidha-muhAMjjhaH / / 4-217 / / rudhondha-mbhau ca // 4-218 / / sd-ptorddH|| 4-219 / / kvatha-vardhA DhaH / / 4-220 / / vessttH|| 4-221 / / samollaH / / 4- 222 / / vodH|| 4-223 / / svidAM jjH|| 4-224 / / vraja-nRta-madAMccaH / / 4-225 / / ruud-nmorvH|| 4-226 / / udvijaH 4-227 / / khAda-dhAvo luNk|| 4-228 / / sRjorH|| 4-229 / / zakAdInAM dvitvam // 4-230 / / sphutti-cleH||4-231|| praadermiileH|| 4-232 / / uvarNAsyAvaH 4-233 / / RvarNAsyAraH 4-234 / / vRssaadiinaamriH|| 4-235 / / ruSAdInAM diirghH|| 4-236 / / yuvarNasya gunnH|| 4-237|| svarANAM svrH|| 4-238|| vynyjnaaddnte|| 4-239 / / svarAdanato vaa|| 4-240 / / ci-ji-zrR-hu-stu-lU-pU-dhUgAM No hsvshc|| 4-241 / / navA karma-bhAve vva kyasya ca luk|| 4-242 / / mmshceH|| 4- 243 / / hankhanontyasya / / 4-244 / / bbho duha-liha-vaha-rUdhAmuccAtaH / / 4-245 / / daho jjhH|| 4-246 / / bandho ndhH|| 4-247 / / smnuupaaduudheH||4-248|| gamAdInAM dvitvm||4-249|| ha-kR-tR-jAmIraH / / 4-250 / / arjerviddhppH|| 4-251 / / jJo nnvv-nnjjau|| 4-252 / / vyaahgervaahippH|| 4-253 / / aarbheraaddhppH|| 4-254 // sniha-sicoH sippH|| 4-255 / / grherghppH|| 4-256 / / spRze richppH|| 4-257 / / ktenaapphnnnnaadyH|| 4-258|| dhaatvorthaantrepi|| 4-259 / / to donA do shaursenyaamyuktsy|| 4-260 / / adhaH kvcit|| 4-261 / / vaadestaavti|| 4-262 / / A Amantrye sau veno nNH|| 4-263 / / mo vA / / 4-264 / / bhvdbhgvtoH|| 4-265 / / na vA ryo yyH|| 4-266 / / tho dhH|| 4-267 / / ih-hcorhsy|| 4-268 / / bhuvo bhH|| 4-269 / / pUrvasya puravaH 4-270 / / ktva iy-dnnau|| 4-271 / / ka-gamo ddddaH|| 4-272 / / di rice coH|| 4-273 / / ato deshc||4-274|| bhaviSyati ssi: // 4-275 / / ato use rDA do-DA duu|| 4-276 / / idAnImo daanni|| 4-277|| tsmaattaaH|| 4-278|| montyayANNo vede toH / / 4-279 / / evArtha yye v|| 4-280 / / haje cettyaahvaane|| 4-281 / / hImANahe vismy-nirvede|| 4-282 / / NaM nnvrth|| 4-283 // ammahe hrsse|| 4-284 // hI hI viduussksy|| 4-285|| zeSaM prAkRtavat / / 4-286 / / iti zaurasenI-bhASA-vitaraNa samApta ata et sau pusi maagdhyaam|| 4-287 / / r-sorl-shau|| 4-288 / / sa-SoH saMyoge sogriissme||4-289||tttt-sstthyosttH|| 4-290 / / sth-rthyostH|| 4-291 / / j-dy-yaaN-yH|| 4-292 / / nya-Nya-jJa jAMbaH / / 4-293 / / vrajo jH|| 4-294 / / chasya shconaadau|| 4-295 / / ksssy.kH|| 4-296 / / skaH prekssaackssoH|| 4-297 / / tiSTha shcisstthH|| 4-298|| avarNAdvA Gaso DAhaH // 4-299 // Amo DAha~ vA / / 4-300 / / ahaM vymorhge|| 4-301 / / zeSaM shaurseniivt|| 4-302 / / jJobaH paissaacyaam|| 4-303 // rAjJo vA cim||4-304|| nya-NayoH / / 4-305 / / No naH / / 4-306 / / tdostH|| 4-307 / / loLaH 4-308|| za-SoH sH|| 4-309 / / hRdaye yasya pH|| 4-310 / / TosturvA / / 4-311 / / ktva stuunH|| 4-312 / / ddhRna-tthU nau ssttvH|| 4-313 / / rya-sna-STAM riya-sina-saTAH kvcit|| 4-314 / / kysyeyyH|| 4-315 / / kRgo DIraH / / 4-316 / / yAddaSAde 1stiH / / 4-317 / / icecH|| 4-318 / / A-te shrc|| 4-319 / / bhaviSyatyeyya eva / / 4-320 / / ato use rddaato-ddaatu||4-321|| ta didamoSTA nena striyAM tu naae|| 4-322 / / zeSaM shaurseniivt|| 4-323 / / nkg-c-jaadi-sstt-shmyntsuutroktm| paizAcyAM ka-ga-ca-ja-ta-da- p-y-vaaN|| 4-324 / / cUlikA-paiSAcike tRtiiy-turyyoraady-dvitiiyau|| 4-325 / / rasya lo vaa|| 4-326 / / naadi-yujyornyessaam|| 4-327 / / zeSaM praagvt|| 4-328 / / svarANAM svarAH prAyopabhraMSe / / 4-329 // syAdau diirgh-hsvau|| 4-330 / / symorsyot|| 4-331 / / sau puNsyodvaa|| 4-332 / / // eTTi 4-333 / / Ga necc|| 4-334 / / bhisyedvaa|| 4-335 / / Gase he-huu|| 4-336 / / bhyaso hu|| 4-337|| usaH su-ho-ssvH|| 4-338 / / Amo hN|| 4-339 / / huNcedudbhyaam|| 4-340 / / Gasi-bhyas-DInAM he-huN-hyH|| 4-341|| ATTo nnaanusvaarau|| 4-342 / / eM yedutH|| 4-343 / / syam-jas-zasAM luk|| 4-344 / / psstthyaaH|| 4-345 / / Amantrye jaso hoH|| 4-346 / / bhissuporhi|| 4-347 / / striyAM js-shsoruudot|| 4-348|| Ta e|| 4-349 / / Gas-Gasyorhe / / 4-350 / / bhyasamo huNH|| 4-351 / / De hiN|| 4-352 / / klIbe js-shsoriN|| 4-353 / / kAntasyAta uMsyamoMH // 4-354 // sarvAderDasehIM / / 4-355 / / kimo Dihe vaa|| 4-356 / / De hi|| 4-357 / / yattatkiMbhyo Gaso DAsuna vaa|| 4-358 / / striyAM ddhe|| 4-359 / / yattadaH syamodhuM tr|| 4-360 / / idama imuH kliibe|| 4-361 / / etadaH strI-puM-klIbe eh-eho-ehu|| 4-362 / / eirjs-shsoH||
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________________ hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : XXVII 4-363 / / adasa oi / / 4-364 // idama aayH|| 4-365 / / sarvasya sAho vaa|| 4-366 / / kimaH kAiM-kavaNau vaa|| 4-367 / / yuSmadaH sau tuhaM / / 4-368 / / jas-zasostumhe tumhii|| 4-369 / / TA-GaymA paiM pdd'|| 4-370 / / bhisA tumhehiM / / 4-371 / / Gasi-GasbhyAM tau tujjha tudhr|| 4-372||bhysaambhyaaN tumhh|| 4-373 / / tumhAsu supaa|| 4-374 / / sAvasmado huN|| 4-375 / / jas-zasoramhe amhaI / / 4-376 / / TA-GayamA maI // 4-377|| amhehiM bhisaa|| 4-378 / / mahu mjjhungsi-ngs-bhyaam|| 4-379 / / amhahaM bhysaam-bhyaam|| 4-380 / / supA amhaasu|| 4-381 / / tyAderAdya-trayasya saMbandhino hiM na vaa|| 4-382 / / madhya-trayasyAdayasya hiH|| 4-383 / / bahatve hH|| 4-384|| antya-trayasyadayasya / / 4-385|| bahatve hN|| 4-386 / / hi-svyoridudet|| 4-387 / / vaya'ti-syasya sH|| 4-388 / / kriyeH kiisu|| 4-389 / / bhuvaH paryAptau huccH|| 4-390 / / brUgo brUvo vaa|| 4-391 / / braje bujH|| 4-392 / / ddazaH prassaH / / 4-393 / / grahe gunnhH|| 4-394 / / takSyAdInAM chollaadyH|| 4-395 / / anAdau svarAdasaMyuktAnAM ka-kha-ta-tha-pa-phAM-ma- g-gh-d-dh-b-bhaaH|| 4-396 / / monunAsiko vo vA / / 4-397 / / vAdhA ro luk / / 4-398 / / abhUtopi kvcit|| 4-399 / / Apadvipat-saMpadAM da iH|| 4-400 / / kathaM yathA-tathAM thAderememehedhA dditH|| 4-401 / / yAddaktAddakkIddagIddazAMdAde rDe hH|| 4-402 / / atAM ddisH|| 4-403 / / yatra-tatrayostrasya ddidetyvttu|| 4-404 / / etthu kutraa||| 4-405 / / yaavttaavtorvaadermuNmhi|| 4-406 / / vA yattadotorDevaDaH / / 4-407 / / vedN-kimoryaadeH|| 4-408 / / prsprsyaadirH|| 4-409 / / kAdi-sthaidotorUccAra-lAghavam / / 4-410 / / padAnte u-huM-hiM-haMkArANAm / / 4-411 / / mho bho vaa|| 4-412 / / anyAddazonnAisAvarAisau / / 4-413 / / prAyasaH praau-praaiv-praaimv-pggimvaaH|| 4-414 / / vaanythonuH|| 4-415 / / kutasaH kau khntihu|| 4-416 / / ttstdostoH|| 4-417 / / evaM-paraM-sama-dhruvaM-mA-manAka-emva para samANu dhruvumaMmaNAuM / / 4-418 / / kilAthavA-divA-saha-nahe: kirAhavai divesahu~ naahiN|| 4-419 / / pazcAdevamevaivedAnI-pratyutetasaH pacchai emvai ji esvahi paccaliu etthe||4-420|| vissnnnnokt-vrtmno-vunn-vutt-viccN||4-421|| zIghrAdInAM vhillaadyH|| 4-422 / / huhurU-ghuraghAdaya shbd-cessttaanukrnnyoH|| 4-423|| ghimaadyonrthkaaH|| 4-424 / / tAdarthya kehi-tehi-resi-resiM-taNeNAH / / 4-425 / / punarvinaH svArthe dduH|| 4-426 / / avaSyamo ddeN-ddau|| 4-427 / / ekraasoddi|| 4-428 / / a-DaDa-DullAH svArthika-ka-luk c|| 4-429 / / yoga jaashcaissaam|| 4-430 / / striyAM tdntaaddddiiH|| 4-431 / / aantaantaaddddaaH||4-432|| asyede|| 4-433 / / yuSmadAderIyasya ddaarH|| 4-434 / / ato.ttulH|| 4-435 / / trasya ddethe|| 4-436 / / tva-taloH ppnnH|| 4-437 / / tavyasya ievvauM evvauM evaa|| 4-438 / / ktva i-ivi-avyH|| 4-439 / / eppyeppiNavevyeyAviNavaH / / 4-440 / / tuma evamaNANahamaNahiM ca / / 4-441 / / gamereppiNaveppayoreluMga vaa|| 4-442 / / tRnonnaH|| 4-443 / / ivArthe nN-nu-naai-naavi-jnni-jnnvH|| 4-444 / / liNgmtntrm|| 4-445 / / shaurseniivt|| 4-446 / / vytyyshc|| 4-447 / / zeSaM saMskRtavat siddhm|| 4-448 / /
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________________ XXVIII : hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa kramAMka viSaya 1 4 5 v. o. a. av. a. 9 *2. 5. w. 2.2.0. 15 2.1 2. w. 22 23 27 28 29 30 vIpsAtmaka zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM pratyaya- lopa - vidhi prAkRta bhASA ke akArAnta pulliMga-zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM vibhakti - bodhaka-pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna prAkRta bhASA ke ikArAnta-ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna prAkRta-vyAkaraNa sUtrAnusAra- viSayAnukramaNikA tRtIya pAdaH prAkRta bhASA ke napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna prAkRta bhASA ke strIliMga vAle AkArAnta, ikArAnta, IkArAnta, ukArAnta aura UkArAnta zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM vibhakti-bodhaka-pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna prAkRta bhASA ke zabdoM ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prAptavya - rUpa- vivecanA kvibanta zabdoM meM vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para antya svara ko hasvatva - prApti kA vidhAna 'idam " zabda ke saMbaMdha meM vibhakti-bodhaka-pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 'adas " zabda ke saMbaMdha meM vibhakti-bodhaka-pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna " yuSmad " sarvanAma zabda ke prAkRta bhASA meM Adeza - prApta rUpa-samUha 'asmad' sarvanAma zabda ke prAkRta bhASA meM Adeza prApta rUpa-samUha saMkhyA-vAcaka zabdoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM vibhakti-bodhaka-pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna avaziSTa zabda-rUpAvali ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa vivaraNa 44 43 44 se 48 49 se 55 56 se 57 prAkRta bhASA ke RkArAnta zabdoM saMbaMdha meM vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna "rAjan" zabda ke prAkRta- rUpAntara meM vibhakti bodhaka-pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna halanta nakArAnta saMskRta zabdoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM vibhakti bodhaka pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM vibhakti bodhaka pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna "kim, tad, yad, etad aura idam " sarvanAmoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM vibhaktibodhaka - pratyayoM 62 se 71, kA saMvidhAna 58 se 61 se86 dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kI saMprApti kA saMvidhAna caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kI saMprApti kA nirUpaNa vibhinna vibhaktiyoM kI paraspara meM vyatyaya-prApti tathA sthAnApannatA kA saMvidhAna saMjJAoM se kriyA-rUpa banAne kI vidhi kA nirdeza vartamAna-kAla meM tInoM purUSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM dhAtuoM meM prAptavya pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna saMskRta dhAtu " as " kI prAkRta bhASA meM rUpa - vyavasthA preraNArthaka kriyApada ke rUpoM kA saMvidhAna akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antya "a" ke sthAna para kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMprApti hone para "A" athavA "i" athavA "e" kI prApti kA nirUpaNa 44 'karmaNi-prayoga, bhAve prayoga' vidhi se saMbaMdhita pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna bhUtakAla - vidhi se saMbaMdhita pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna saMskRta dhAtu " asa" ke bhUta-kAlIna rUpoM kA saMvidhAna "vidhi- Atmaka" vidhi se saMbaMdhita pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna sUtrAMka pRSThAMka 1 1 2 se 15 2 16 se 24 25 se 26 27 se 36 37 se 42 80 72 se 79 87 se 89 90 se 104 105 se 117 118 se 123 129 130 131 132 se 137 124 138 139 se 145 146 se 148 149 se 153 154 se 155 160 se 161 162 se 163 164 165 8 26 30 47 43 54 64 71 82 89 100 112 117 125 133 139 148 150 151 159 161 170 176 184 192 196 199 200
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________________ 31 32 33 34 hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : XXIX "bhaviSyat-kAla" se saMbaMdhita pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 166 se 172 201 AjJArthaka Adi avaziSTa-lakAra-vidhi se saMbaMdhita pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 173 se 176 210 sabhI lakAroM meM tathA inake sabhI kAloM evaM donoM vacanoM meM aura tInoM purUSoM meM samAna rUpa se prayukta hone vAle "jja" tathA "jjA' pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 177 215 kucha lakAroM meM akArAnta ke sivAya zeSa svarAnta dhAtuoM ke aura prayujyamAna pratyayoM ke madhya meM vaikalpika rUpa se prApta hone vAle vikaraNa pratyaya rUpa"jja" aura "jjA" kI saMyojanA kA saMvidhAna 178 "kriyAtipatti"vidhAna ke liye prAptavya pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna 179se 180 222 "vartamAna-kRdanta" arthaka pratyayoM kA nirUpaNa 181 225 "strIliMga ke sadbhAva'' meM vartamAna-kRdanta arthaka pratyayoM kI saMvivecanA 182 226 219 37 tRtIya-pAda-viSaya-sUcI-sAra-saMgraha saMjJAoM aura vizeSaNoM kA vibhakti-rUpa pradarzana . sarvanAma zabdoM kI vibhakti-rUpa-vivecanA rUpa-saMbaMdhI vividha-vivecanA vAkya-racanA-prakAra-pradarzana kriyApadoM kA vividha rUpa-pradarzana 1se 57 58 se 124 125 se 130 131 se 137 138 se 182 82 145 150 159 caturtha pAdaH 1 saMskRta-dhAtuoM ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vividha DhaMga se Adeza prApta dhAtuoM kA nirUpaNa 1 se 259 228 zaurasenI-bhASA-nirUpaNa 260 se 286 286 mAgadhI-bhASA-vivecanA 287 se 302 296 paizAcI-bhASA-varNana 303 se 324 306 cUlikA-paizAcika-bhASA-pradarzana 325 se 328 312 apabhraMza-bhASA-svarUpa-vidhAna 329 se 446 314 prAkRta Adi bhASAoM meM "vyatyaya" vidhAna 447 393 8 zeSa sAdhanikA meM "saMskRtavat" kA saMvidhAna 448 394 noTa : 1 Adeza prApta prAkRta-dhAtuoM ko tIna zreNiyoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai, jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai : 1 kucha 'tatsama' kI koTi kI hai| 2 kucha 'tadbhava' rUpa vAlI hai aura 3 kucha 'dezaja' zreNI vAlI hai| 2 mUla prAkRta bhASA kA nAma 'mahArASTrI' prAkRta hai aura zeSa bhASAeM sahayoginI prAkRta-bhASAeM kahIM jA sakatI hai| 3 jaina AgamoM kI bhASA mUlataH "ardha-mAgadhI" hai; parantu isakA AdhAra 'mahArASTrI-prAkRta' hI hai|
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________________
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________________ AcArya hemacandra praNItam prAkRta-vyAkaraNam (priyodayA hindI - vyAkhyA sahitam) dvitIya bhAga
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________________
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________________ / / OM arhat-siddhebhyo namaH / / AcArya hemacandra racitam (priyodaya hindI - vyAkhyayA samalaMkRtam) prAkRta - vyAkaraNam tRtIya pAda vIpsyAt syAdervIpsye 700 svare mo vA // 3 -1 // vIpsArthAtpadAtparasya syAdeH sthAne svarAdau vIpsArthe pade pare mo vA bhavati / / ekaikam / ekkamekkaM / ekkamekkeNa / aGga aGge / aGgamaGgam | pksse| ekkekkamityAdi / / arthaH- jahA~ tAtparya vizeSa ke kAraNa se eka hI zabda kA do bAra lagAtAra rUpa se uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, to aisI punarukti ko 'vIpsA' kahate haiN| aise 'vIpsA' arthaka pada meM yadi prArambha meM svara rahA huA ho to vIpsA arthaka pada meM rahe hue vibhakti vAcaka 'si' Adi pratyayoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa meM 'm' Adeza kI prApti huA karatI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se jahA~ vibhakti - vAcaka pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'm' Adeza kI prApti nahIM hogI ; vahA~ para vibhakti - vAcaka pratyayoM kA lopa ho jaaegaa| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- ekaikam-ekkamekkaM athavA ekkkam // ekena ekena ekkamekkeNa / / (pakSAntara meM ekkNa) / aGga aGge - aGgamaGgamma pakSAntara meM aGgAGgamma hogA / - ekaikam:- saMskRta vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa ekkamekkaM aura ekkka hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA - 2-98 se donoM 'ka' varNoM ke sthAna para dvitva 'kka' varNa kI prApti; 3-1 se vIpsA arthaka pada hone se vaikalpika rUpa se prathama rUpa saMskRtI lupta vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya ke sthAna para 'ma' Adeza kI prApti; 1 - 148 se dvitIya rUpa meM 'ai' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1 - 23 se prApta 'm' kA anusvAra hokara krama se donoM rUpa 'ekkamekka' aura 'ekkekka' siddha ho jAte haiN| ekamekena :- saMskRta tRtIyAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'ekkamekkaNa' hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 2 - 98 se donoM 'ka' varNoM ke sthAna para dvitva 'kka' varNa kI prApti; 3-1 se vIpsA arthaka pada hone se saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya 'TA-ina' ke sthAna para 'm' Adeza kI prApti; 1 - 5 se prApta halanta 'm' Adeza ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue 'e' svara kI saMdhi; 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta meM 'TA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai aura 3-14 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' ke pUrva meM sthita zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hokara 'ekkamekkeNa' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| a a saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa aGgamaGgamma hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-1 se vIpsA - arthaka pada hone se prathama pada 'aGge' meM saMskRta saptamI vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya 'Di-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' Adeza; 1-5 se prApta Adeza ke rUpa halanta 'm' meM Age rahe hue 'a' svara ko saMdhi; aura 3- 11 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Di-i' (ke sthAnIya rUpa 'e') ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara aGgamaGgamma rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai ||3 - 1 ||
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________________ 2 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ataH se?H // 3-2 // akArAntAnAmnaH parasya syAdeH seH sthAne Do bhavati / / vccho|| arthaH- prAkRta pulliMga akArAMta zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti meM saMskRta prathamA vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'Do' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| prApta pratyaya 'Do' meM sthita 'D' itsaMjJaka hone se akArAnta prAkRta zabdoM meM sthita antya 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa antya 'a' kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt prApta halanta zabda meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- vRkssH-vccho|| 'vaccho' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-17 meM kI gaI hai / / 3-2 / / vaitattadaH // 3-3 // etattadokArAtparasya syAdeH se? vA bhavati / / eso es| so nnro| sa nnro|| arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma rUpa 'etat' aura 'tat' ke pulliMga rUpa 'eSaH' aura 'saH' ke prAkRta pulliMga rUpa 'esa' aura 'sa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'Do-o' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| jaise:- eSaH-eso athavA es| saH naraH-so Naro athavA sa nnro|| "eso' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-116 meM kI gaI hai| 'esa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-31 meM kI gaI hai| 'so' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 meM kI gaI hai| 'Naro' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-229 meM kI gaI hai| 'sa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 meM kI gaI hai||3-3|| jas-zasoluMk / / 3-4 // akArAntAnAmnaH parayoH syAdisaMbandhino rjasa-zasoluMg bhvti|| vacchA ee vacche pecch|| arthaH-akArAnta prAkRta pulliMga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM krama se saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' aura 'zas' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra prathamA vibhakti meM 'jas' pratyaya kA lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti hotI hai| jaiseH- vRkSAH ete-vacchA ee| isI prakAra se dvitIyA vibhakti meM bhI 'zas' pratyaya kA lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti hotI hai evaM kabhI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise vRkSAn pazya-(vacchA athavA) vacche peccha arthAt vRkSoM ko dekho| __'vRkSAH saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'vacchA' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 se 'R' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 2-3 se 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'cha' kI prApti; 2-89 se prApta cha' ko dvitva'chacha' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva "cha' ke sthAna para 'ca' kI prApti: 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti meM akArAnta palliga ke bahavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jasa' kA lopa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta 'jas' pratyaya ke pUrvastha zabdAntya 'a' ko dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti hokara 'vacchA' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| eteH- saMskRta sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'ee' hotA hai, isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'ta' kA lopa hokara 'ee' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| athavA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'etat' meM sthita antya halanta vyaMjana 'ta' kA lopa; 1-177 se dvitIya 't' kA lopa; 3-58 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De' pratyaya kI prApti prApta pratyaya De meM sthita 'D' itsaMjJaka hone se prApta rUpa 'ea' meM sthita antya 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa 'a' kA lopa aura tatpazcAt prApta rUpa 'e+e=ee' kI siddhi ho jAtI hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 3 vRkSAnH- saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'vacche' hotA hai| isameM 'vaccha' rUpa taka kI siddhi uparyukta sabhI isI sUtra ke anusAra (jAnanA) cAhie; 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'zas' kA lopa aura 3-14 se prApta evaM lupta pratyaya 'zas' ke pUrvastha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hokara 'vacche' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'peccha':- rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai|3-4|| amosya / / 3-5 // ataH parasyAmokArasya lug bhavati ||vcchN pecch|| arthaH- akArAnta meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'am' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' kA prAkRta meM lopa ho jAtA hai aura zeSa 'm' pratyaya kI hI prAkRta meM prApti hotI hai| jaise:- vRkSam pazya-vacchaM peccha arthAt vRkSa ko dekho| 'vacchaM':- rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| 'peccha':- kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai||3-5|| TA-AmorNaH // 3-6 / / ataH parasya TA ityetasya SaSThI-bahuvacanasya ca Amo No bhavati ||vcchenn| vcchaann|| ___ arthaH- akArAnta zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI Adeza rUpa se prApti hotI hai evaM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' ke pUrvastha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- vRkssnn-vcchenn| isI prakAra se akArAnta zabdoM meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI Adeza rUpa se prApti hotI hai evaM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' ke pUrvastha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- vRkSAnAm-vacchANa arthAt vRkSoM kA athavA vRkSoM kii| 'vaccheNa rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-27 meM kI gaI hai| vRkSAnAma- saMskRta SaSThyanta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'vacchANa' hotA hai| isameM 'vaccha' rUpa taka kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 ke anusAra (jAnanA); 3-6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'nAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti aura 3-12 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' ke pUrvastha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha-svara 'A' kI prApti hokara 'vacchANa' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai||3-6|| bhiso hi hi~ hiN||3-7|| ataH parasya bhisaH sthAne kevalaH sAnunAsikaH sAnusvArazca hirbhavati // vcchehi| vacchehi~ vacchehiM kayA chaahii| ___ arthaH- akArAnta zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kabhI kevala 'hi' pratyaya Adeza rUpa meM prApta hotA hai; kabhI sAnunAsika 'hi~ pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; to kabhI sAnusvAra "hiM pratyaya kA Adeza huA karatA hai; evaM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prApta pratyaya 'hi', 'hi~', 'hiM' ke pUrvastha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- vRkSaH kRtA chAyA-vacchehi athavA vacchehi~ athavA vacchehiM kayA chAhI arthAt vRkSoM dvArA kI huI chaayaa|| vRkSaiH- saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'vacchehi', 'vacchehi~ aura 'vacchehiM hote haiN| inameM 'vaccha' rUpa taka kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 ke anusAra (jAnanA); 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta
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________________ 4 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'ais' ke sthAna para prAkRta ke krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se 'hi', 'hi~', 'hiM' pratyayoM kI prApti aura 3-15 se prApta pratyaya 'hi' athavA 'hi~' aura 'hiM' ke pUrvastha 'vaccha' zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hokara krama se 'vacchehi' 'vacchehi~' aura 'vacchehi' rUpoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| 'kayA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-204 meM kI gaI hai| 'chAhI' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA-1-249 meM kI gaI hai / / 3-7 / / Gases tto-do-du-hi-hinto-lukaH // 3-8 / / ataH parasya useH to do du hi hinto luk ityete SaDAdezAH bhavanti / vcchtto| vcchaao| vacchAu / vacchAhi / vcchaahinto| vacchA / / dakAra karaNaM bhASAntarArtham / / arthaH- akArAnta zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'At' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'to', 'do o; 'du=u', 'hi' aura 'hinto' pratyaya kramazaH Adeza rUpa meM prApta hote haiM aura kabhI-kabhI ina pratyayoM kA lopa bhI ho jAtA hai; aisI avasthA meM mUla zabdarUpa ke antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se 'A' kI prApti hokara prApta rUpa paMcamI-vibhakti ke artha ko pradarzita kara detA hai| yoM paMcamI-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta meM chaha rUpa ho jAte haiN| pA~ca rUpa to pratyaya-janita ke hote haiM aura chaThA rUpa pratyaya-lopa se hotA hai| ina chaha hI rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se pratyayoM kI kramika rUpa se saMyojanA hone ke pahale zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| 'to' pratyaya kI saMyojanA meM ake sthAna para 'A' kI prApti hokara punaH sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' ho jAyA karatA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- vRkSAt-vacchatto, vacchAo, vacchAu, vacchAhi, vacchAhinto aura vacchA arthAt vRkSa se| 'do' aura 'du' pratyayoM meM sthita 'dakAra' anya bhASA 'zaurasenI' ke paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana kI sthiti ko pradarzita karane ke liye vyakta kiyA gayA hai: tadanusAra prAkRta meM svabhAvataH athavA sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'd' kA lopa karake zeSa 'o' aura 'u' pratyayoM kI hI prAkRta-rUpoM meM saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| yaha antara athavA vizeSatA dhyAna meM rahanI caahiye| _vRkSAt:- saMskRta paJcamyanta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vacchatto, vacchAo, vacchAu, vacchAhi, vacchAhinto aura vacchA hote haiM inameM 'vaccha' rUpa taka kI sAdhanikA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 ke anusAra; 3-12 se prApta rUpa 'vaccha' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'o' kI prApti aura 3-8 se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM krama se 'tto', 'o', 'u', 'hi', 'hinto' aura 'pratyaya-lopa' kI prApti hokara krama se vacchatto, vacchAo, vacchAu, vacchAhi, vacchAhintA aura vacchA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| prathama rUpa 'vacchatto' meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki uparyukta rIti se prAptavya rUpa 'vacchAtto' se sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se punaH dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para hrasva svara 'a' kI prApti hokara 'vacchatto rUpa (hI) siddha hotA hai / / 3-8|| bhyasas tto do du hi hinto sunto // 3-9 / / ataH parasya bhyasaH sthAne to do, du, hi, hinto, sunto ityAdezAH bhvnti| vRkssebhyH| vcchtto| vcchaao| vcchaau| vcchaahi| vcchehi| vcchaahinto| vacchehinto vcchaasunto| vcchesunto|| arthaH- akArAnta zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya bhyas bhyaH ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'to'; 'do-o'; 'hi'; "hinto' aura 'sunto' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se 'to' pratyaya, 'o' pratyaya.aura 'u' pratyaya ke pUrva zabdAntya hasva-svara 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti hotI hai| 'tto' pratyaya kI saMyojanA meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki 'A' kI prApti hone para punaH sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra se 'hi','hinto' aura 'sunto' pratyayoM ke saMbaMdha meM yaha vidhAna hai ki sUtra-saMkhyA 3-13 se zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para kabhI 'A' kI prApti hotI hai to kabhI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti bhI ho
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 5 jAtI hai| yoM 'hi', hinto' aura 'sunto' pratyayoM ke yoga se akArAnta zabda ke chaha rUpa ho jAte haiN| tadanusAra kula milAkara paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta meM nau rUpa hote haiM; jo ki isa prakAra hai:- vRkSebhya-(1) vacchatto, (2) vacchAo, (3) vacchAu, (4) vacchAhi, (5) vacchehi, (6) vacchAhinto, (7) vacchehinto (8) vacchAsunto aura (9) vacchesunto arthAt vRkSoM se| vRkSebhyaH- saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vacchatto, vacchAo, vacchAu, vacchAhi, vacchehi, vacchAhinto, vacchehinto, vacchAsunto aura vacchesuntA hote haiN| inameM 'vaccha' rUpa taka kI sAdhanikA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 ke anusAra; 3-9 se prathamA rUpa meM 'to' kI prApti; 3-12 se prApta pratyaya 'to' ke pUrvastha vaccha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti; 1-54 se prApta 'A' ke sthAna para punaH 'a' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa vacchatto siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa-(vacchAo evaM vacchAu) meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se vaccha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti; 3-9 se krama se 'do' aura 'du' pratyayoM kI prApti aura 1-177 se prApta pratyayoM meM sthita 'd' kA lopa hokara krama se vacchAo aura vacchAu rUpoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| zeSa cauthe rUpa se lagAkara naveM rUpa taka meM sUtra-saMkhyA; 3-13 se tathA 3-15 se vaccha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'A' athavA 'e' kI prApti aura 3-9 se krama se 'hi' 'hinto' aura 'sunto' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara yathA rUpa vacchAhi, vacchehi, vacchAhinto, vacchehinto, vacchAsunto aura vacchesunto rUpoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai||3-9|| GasaH ssaH // 3-10 // ataH parasya usaH saMyuktaH so bhavati // piassa / pemmss| upakumbhaM zaityam / uvakumbhassa siialttnnN| arthaH- akArAnta zabdoM meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'sya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'ssa' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApta hotI hai| jaise:- priyasya=piassa arthAt priya kaa| premaNa:=pemmassa arthAt prema kA aura upakumbhaM zaityam-uvakumbhassa sIalattaNaM arthAt gUgala nAmaka laghu vRkSa vizeSa kI zItalatA ko (dekho)| priyasya- saMskRta SaSThyanta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa piassa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 1-177 se 'ya' kA lopa aura 3-10 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'sya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara piassa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| premaNaH saMskata SaSThyanta rUpa hai| isakA prAkata rUpa pemmassa hotA hai| isameM satra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-98 se 'ma' ko dvitva 'mma' kI prApti; 2-78 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'preman' meM sthita (Na' ke pUrva rUpa) 'n' kA lopa, aura 3-10 se saMskata SaSThI vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya 'Ga sake sthAnIya rUpa'asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pemmassa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| upakumbham saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa uvakumbhassa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-231 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; 3-134 se saMskRta dvitIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM SaSThI vibhakti kI prApti tadanusAra 3-10 se saMskRta dvitIyA vibhakti ke pratyaya 'am=m' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM SaSThI vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya 'ssa' kI prApti hokara uvakumbhassa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| zaityam-zItalatvam saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sIalattaNaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se 'z' ke sthAna para 's' ko prApti; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 2-154 se 'tva' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ttaNa' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' kA anusvAra hokara sIalattaNaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / / 3-10 / / De mmi De // 3-11 // ___ ataH parasDerDit ekAraH saMyukto mizca bhavati / / vcche| vacchammi / / devN| devmmi| tm| tmmi| atta dvitIyA-tRtIyayoH saptamI (3-135) ityamo DiH / /
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________________ 6 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa arthaH- prAkRta akArAnta zabdoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Di-i' ke sthAna para 'De' aura saMyukta 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| prApta pratyaya 'De' meM 'D' itsaMjJaka hone se mUla akArAnta zabdoM meM sthita antya 'a' svara kI itsaMjJA hokara ukta 'a' kA lopa ho jAtA hai; tatpazcAt prApta halanta rUpa meM 'e' pratyaya kI saMyojanA ho jAtI hai| jaise- vRkSe vacche aura vacchammi arthAt vRkSa meN| sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 137 meM aisA vidhAna hai ki prAkRta zabdoM meM kabhI-kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti ke pratyayoM kA vidhAna hotA huA bhI dekhA jAtA hai evaM ukta vidhAnAnusAra prApta dvitIyA vibhakti ke sadbhAva meM bhI tAtparya saptamI vibhakti kA hI abhivyakta hotA hai| jaiseH- deve-devam athavA devammi arthAt devatA meN| tasmina-tam athavA tammi arthAt usameM kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai ki zabda meM dvitIyA athavA tRtIyA vibhakti ke artha meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 135 ke anusAra saptamI vibhakti ke pratyaya saMyojita hote hue dekhe jAte haiM aura tAtparya dvitIyA athavA tRtIyA vibhakti kA abhivyakta hotA hai| tadanusAra saptamI vibhakti vAcaka 'Gi=i' hone para bhI usakA artha dvitIyA vibhakti-vAcaka pratyaya 'am=m' ke anusAra hotA hai| = vRkSe saMskRta saptamyanta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vacche aura vacchAmmi hote haiN| inameM 'vaccha' rUpa taka kI sAdhana sUtra - saMkhyA 3-4 ke anusAraH 3-11 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM kramazaH 'e' aura 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kramazaH vacche aura vacchammi rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| deve saMskRta saptamyanta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa devam aura devammi hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-137 se saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA vidhAna evaM tadanusAra 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya 'm' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa devam siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (deve - ) devammi meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-11 se saptamI-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi = i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara devammi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tasmin saMskRta sarvanAma saptamyanta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tam aura tammi hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-137 se saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA vidhAna; tadanusAra 3-5 se saMskRta- saptamI vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya 'smin' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM dvitIyA vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya 'm' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'taM' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (tasmin-) tammi meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 11 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma rUpa 'tat' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 't' kA lopa aura 3- 11 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'smin' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa 'tammi' siddha ho jAtA hai / / 3-11 / / jas-zas - Gasi -tto- do- dvAmi dIrghaH // 3-12 / eSu ato dIrgho bhavati / / jasi zasi c| vcchaa|| Gasi / vacchAo / 'vacchAu' / 'vcchaahi'| 'vcchaahinto'| vcchaa|| tto do duSu / / vRkSebhyaH / vacchatto / hrasvaH saMyoge (1 - 84 ) iti hrasvaH / vacchAo / vcchaau|| aami| vcchaann|| Gasinaiva siddhe tto do du grahaNaM bhyasi etvabAdhanArtham / / arthaH- prAkRta akArAnta zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya 'jas' aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya 'zas' prApta hone para antya 'a' svara kA dIrgha svara 'A' ho jAtA hai| jaise:- vRkSAH vacchA aura vRkssaat-vcchaa| isI prakAra se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'Gasi=as' ke sthAna para Adeza prApta pratyaya 'o', 'u','hi', 'hinto' aura 'pratyaya- luk' kI prApti hone para antya 'a' svara kA dIrgha svara 'A' ho jAtA hai| jaise:- vRkSAt vacchAo, vacchAu, vacchAhi, vacchAhinto aura vcchaa| mUla-sUtra meM 'tto', 'do' aura 'du' kA jo vizeSa ullekha kiyA gayA hai; usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura bahuvacana meM 'to' pratyaya kI prApti hone para prathama to antya 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha 'A' kI prApti hotI hai; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 1-84 se punaH 'A' ko 'a' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:vRkSAt-vacchatto aura vRkssebhy=vcchtto| 'do=o' aura 'du-u' pratyaya paMcamI - vibhakti ke ekavacana meM bhI hote haiM aura
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita: 7 bahuvacana meM bhI hote haiM; tadanusAra donoM hI vacanoM meM antya 'a' ko dIrgha 'A' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise - vRkSebhya = vacchAo aura vacchAu / / isI prakAra se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Adeza prApta pratyaya 'Na' kI prApti hone para bhI antya 'a' svara ko dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti ho jAtI hai / jaise- vRkSAnAm = dvcchaann| mUla - sUtra meM yadi 'Gasi' itanA hI ullekha kara dete to bhI paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM Adeza prApta pratyayoM kI prApti hone para 'a' ko 'A' kI prApti hotI hai| aisA artha abhivyakta ho jAtA; parantu paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura bahuvacana meM 'tto, do, du, hi aura hinto pratyayoM kI ekarUpatA hai, evaM isa prakAra kI ekarUpatA hone para bhI jahA~ donoM vacanoM meM antya 'a' ko 'A' kI prApti hotI hai vahAM bahuvacana meM 'hi' aura 'hinto' pratyaya kI saMyojanA meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-13 evaM 3-15 se vaikalpika rUpa se 'a' ko 'A' kI prApti bhI ho jAyA karatI hai| isa prakAra mUla - sUtra meM 'to', 'do' aura 'du' grahaNa karake paMcamI - bahuvacana ke zeSa pratyayoM - 'hi' ' hinto' aura 'sunto' meM 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai- aisA vizeSa artha prati-dhvanita karane ke lie 'tto' 'do' evaM 'du' pratyayoM ko mUla - sUtra meM sthAna diyA gayA hai| jaise :- vRkSebhyaH = vacchAhi aura vacchehi tathA vacchAhinto aura vacchehinto / isa prakAra paMcamI ke ekavacana meM 'etva' kA niSedha karane ke liye aura bahuvacana meM 'etva' kA vidhAna karane ke liye 'tto', do aura 'du' pratyayoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| 'vacchA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| 'vacchAo, 'vacchAu', 'vacchAhi', 'vacchAhinto' aura 'vacchA' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-8 meM kI gaI hai| 'vacchatto', 'vacchAo' aura vacchAu' bahuvacanAnta rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 9 meM kI gaI hai| 'vacchANa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-6 meM kI gaI hai| 3-12 / / bhyasi vA // 3 - 13 // bhyasAdeze pare ato dIrgho vA bhavati / / vacchAhinto / vacchehinto / vacchAsunto / vcchesunto| vcchaahi| vcchehi|| arthaH- paMcamI bahuvacana ke saMskRta pratyaya ' bhyas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Adeza - prApta pratyaya ' hinto', 'sunto' aura 'hi' ke pUrvastha zabdAntya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'A' kI prApti hotI hai evaM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-15 se vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti bhI huA karatI hai / jaise:- vRkSebhyaH - vacchAhinto athavA vacchehinto; vacchAsunto athavA vacchesunto aura vacchAhi athavA vacchehi / / vRkSebhyaH- saMskRta paMcamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vacchAhinto, vacchehinto, vacchAsunto, vacchesunto, vacchAhi aura vacchehi hote haiN| inameM 'vaccha' rUpa taka kI sAdhanikA 3-4 ke anusAra 3 - 9 se paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para ' hinto' 'sunto' aura 'hi' pratyayoM kI kramika Adeza prApti; 3 - 13 aura 3-15 se 'vaccha' zabdAntya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se tathA krama se 'A' athavA 'e' kI prApti hokara vacchAhinto, vacchehintA, vacchAsunto, vacchesanto, vacchAhi aura vacchehi rUpoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai / / 3 -13 / / TANa-zasyet / / 3-14 // TAdeze Ne zasi ca pare asya ekAro bhavati / / TANa / vcchenn|| Neti kim| appaNA appnniaa| appaNaiA / shs| vacche pecch|| arthaH- prAkRta akArAnta zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI Adeza prApti hone para antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- vRkSena=vaccheNa arthAt vRkSa se| isI prakAra se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para niyamAnusAra lopa sthiti prApta hone para antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- vRkSAn pazya=vacche peccha arthAt vRkSoM ko dekho|
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________________ 8 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa prazna:- tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'Na' Adeza prApti hone para hI antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM ullekha kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH- AtmA= appa Adi zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para sUtra - saMkhyA 3-55, 3-56 aura 3-57 se 'NA', 'NiA' aura 'iA' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; tadanusAra tRtIyA vibhakti ekavacana meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-6 ke anusAra 'TA' ke sthAna para prApta 'Na' kA abhAva ho jAtA hai aura aisA hone para zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti nahIM hogii| isalie yaha bhAra - pUrvaka kahA gayA hai ki 'Na' Adeza prApti hone para hI 'a' ko 'e' kI prApti hotI hai; anyathA nhiiN| jaise:- AtmanA = appaNA, appaNiA aura appaNAiA arthAt AtmA se / 4 vaccheNa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-6 meM kI gaI hai| AtmanA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa appaNA, appaNiA aura appaNaiA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-84 se Adi dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para hrasva svara 'a' kI prApti; 2 - 51 se saMyukta vyaMjana 'tma' ke sthAna para 'pa' kI Adeza prApti; 2- 51 se saMyukta vyaMjana 'tma' ke sthAna para 'pa' kI Adeza - prApti; 2-89 se Adeza prApta 'pa' ko dvitva 'ppa' kI prApti 3-56 se prApta rUpa 'appa' meM 'ANa' kA saMyoga; 1-84 se prApta saMyoga rUpa 'ANa' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'a' kI prApti; 1-10 se 'appa' meM sthita antya 'a' svara ke Age 'aNa' kA 'a' hone se lopa; aura 3-6 se prApta saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' meM sthita 'Ta' kI itsaMjJA hone se 'T' kA lopa hokara zeSa pratyaya 'A' kI prApti hokara appaNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / athavA 3 - 51 se pUrva siddha 'appa' zabda meM hI tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'rAjanavat Atmana zabda sadbhAvAt' saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para 'NA' Adeza kI prApti hokara (appaNA) rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa (AtmanA -) appaNiA tathA appaNaiA meM 'appa' rUpa taka kI sAdhanikA prathama rUpavat; aura 3-57 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'TA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'NiA' aura 'NaiA' Adeza prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa 'appaNiA' aura 'appaNaiA' siddha ho jAte haiN| vacche rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| peccha rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 23 meM kI gaI hai / / 3 - 14 / / bhisyapi / / 3 - 15 / / I eSu ata erbhavati / / bhis| vacchehi / vacchehi~ / vacchehiM / / bhyas / vcchehi| vacchehinto / vacchesunto // sup | vacchesu // arthaH- prAkRta akArAnta zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'bhis' ke Adeza- prApta 'hi', 'hi~' aura hiM kI prApti hone para; paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'bhyas' ke Adeza prApta rUpa 'hi, hinto aura sunto' kI prApti hone para aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'supa' ke Adeza prApta rUpa 'su' kI prApti hone para zabdAntya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise 'bhis' kA udAharaNa:- vRkSaiH vacchehi, vacchehi~ aura vacchehiM arthAt vRkSoM se| 'bhyas' kA udAharaNa vRkSebhyaH vacchehi, vacchehinto aura vacchesunto arthAt vRkSoM se| 'sup' kA udAharaNaHvRkSeSu = vacchesu arthA vRkSoM para athavA vRkSoM meN| 'vacchehi','vacchehi~' aura 'vacchehiM' tRtIyAnta bahuvacana vAle rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-7 meM kI gaI hai| 'vacchehi', 'vacchehinto' aura 'vacchesunto' paMcamyanta bahuvacana vAle rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 9 meM kI gaI hai| vacchesu rUpa ka siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 27 meM kI gaI hai / 3-15 / / iduto dIrghaH / / 3 - 16 / ikArasya ukArasya ca bhis bhyassupsu pareSu dIrgho bhavati / / bhis / girIhiM / buddhIhiM /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 9 dahIhiM / tarUhiM / dheNUhiM / mahUhiM kayaM // bhyas / girIo / buddhIo / dahIo / tarUo / dahIsu dheNUo / mahuo Agao / / evaM girIhinto / girIsunto Agao ityAdyapi // sup / girIsu / buddhiisu| dhiisuu| truusu| dheNUsu / mahUsu tthiaN|| kvacinna bhavati / dia-bhUmisu dANa- jalolliAI / / iduta iti kim / vacchehiM / vcchesunto| vcchesu|| bhisyassu pItyeva / giriM tarUM peccha / / arthaH- prAkRta hrasva ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga, napuMsakaliMga aura strIliMga zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para Adeza - prApta 'hi, hi~ aura hiM' pratyayoM kI prApti hone para evaM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para Adeza - prApta 'o, u, hiMto aura sunto' pratyayoM kI prApti hone para aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'sup' ke sthAna para 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hone para hasva antya svara 'i' kA athavA 'u' kA dIrgha svara 'I' aura 'U' yathAkrama se ho jAte haiN| jaise:- 'bhis' pratyaya se saMbaMdhita udAharaNa:giribhiH=girIhiM; buddhibhiH- buddhIhiM:, dadhibhiH = dahIhiM, tarUbhiH =tarUhiM; dhenubhiH = dhehiM aura madhubhiH kRtama=mahUhiM kayaM / ityAdi / 'bhyas' se saMbaMdhita udAharaNa :- giribhyaH = girIo, girIhinto aura girIsunto / buddhIbhyaH- buddhio| dadhibhyaH- dhiio| truubhyH=truuo| dhenubhya=gheNUo aura madhubhyaH AgataH = mahUo aago| ityAdi / 'sup' se saMbaMdhita udAharaNa: - giriSu-girIsu / buddhiSu = buddhIsu / dadhiSu = dahIsu / tarUSu = tarUsu / dhenuSu = gheNUsu aura madhuSu sthitam = mahUsu Thi / ityAdi / kinhIM zabdoM meM 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hone para hrasva antya 'i' athavA 'u' kA dIrgha 'I' athavA 'U' nahIM bhI hotA hai| jaise:- dvija - bhUmiSu dAna-jalArdrIkRtAni-dia-bhUmisu dANa - jlolliaai| isa udAharaNa meM 'bhUmisu' ke sthAna para hrasva ikArAnta rUpa kAyama raha kara 'bhUmisu' rUpa hI dRSTigocara ho rahA hai; yaha anyatra bhI jAna lenA cAhiye / prazna- 'ikArAnta' 'ukArAnta' zabdoM meM hI 'bhis, bhyas aura sup' pratyayoM ke prApta hone para antya hrasva svara ke sthAna para dIrgha svara ho jAtA hai aisA kyoM likhA hai? uttara:- jo prAkRta zabda 'ikArAnta' athavA 'ukArAnta' nahIM hai; una zabdoM meM 'bhis, bhyas aura 'sup' pratyayoM kI prApti hone para bhI antya hrasva svara kA dIrgha svara nahIM hotA hai; ataH aisA vidhAna kevala ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke liye hI karanA par3A hai| jaise :- vRkSaiH vacchehi; vRkSebhyaH - vacchesunto aura vRkSeSu = vacchesu / ina udAharaNoM meM 'vaccha' zabda ke antya hrasva svara 'a' ko dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| isa prakAra 'hrasva se dIrghatA' kA vidhAna kevala ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke liye hI hai; yaha siddha huA hai| prazna:- 'bhis, bhyas aura sup' pratyayoM ke prApta hone para hI hrasva 'ikArAnta' aura hrasva 'ukArAnta' ke antya 'svara' ko dIrghatA prApta hotI hai; aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH- yadi hrasva ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM 'bhis' bhyas aura sup' pratyayoM ke atirikta anya pratyayoM kI prApti huI ho to ina zabdoM ke antya hrasva svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaise:- girim athavA tarum pazya- giriM athavA taruM pecch| ina udAharaNoM meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA 'm' pratyaya prApta huA; aura 'bhis, bhyas athavA sup' pratyayoM kA abhAva hai; tadanusAra inameM hrasva svara ke sthAna para dIrgha svara kI prApti bhI nahIM huI hai / yoM anyatra bhI vicAra kara lenA cAhiye / giribhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa girIhiM hotA hai| inameM sUtra- saMkhyA 3-16 se mUla giri zabdAnta (dvitIya hrasva svara 'i' ke sthAna para dIrgha 'I' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara girIhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| buddhibhiH - saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhIhiM hotA hai| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 16 se aura 3-7 se 'girIhiM" ke samAna hI sAdhanikA kI prApti hokara buddhIhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 10 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa dadhibhiH- saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahIhiM hotA hai| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-157 se 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura zeSa 'sAdhanika sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 evaM 3-7 se 'girIhiM' ke samAna hI hokara dahIhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tarubhiH- saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tarUhiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se aura 3-7 se 'girIhiM ke samAna hI sAdhanika kI prApti hokara tarUhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhenubhi :- saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRtarUpa dhehi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura zeSa sAdhanikA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 evaM 3-7 se 'girIhiM ke samAna hI hokara dhehiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhubhiH- saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'mahUhiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura zeSa sAdhanikA 3-16 evaM 3-7 se 'girIhiM ke samAna hI hokara mahahiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| kayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| giribhyaH- saMskRta paMcamyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa girIo, girIhinto aura girIsunto hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se mUla 'giri' zabdAntya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti aura 3-9 se paMcamI vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya 'o, hinto aura sunto' kI kramika prApti hokara krama se girIo, girIhinto ora girIsunto kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| buddhibhyaH- saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhIo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 aura 3-9 se 'girIo' ke samAna hI sAdhanikA kI prApti hokara buddhIo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __dadhibhyaH saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahIo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'h' 3-16 tathA 3-9 se 'girIo ke samAna hI sAdhanikA kI prApti hokara dahIo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tarubhyaH saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tarUA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 aura 3-9 se 'girIo ke samAna hI sAdhanikA kI prApti hokara tarUo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhenubhyaH saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gheNUo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura 3-16 tathA 3-9 se 'girIo' ke samAna hI zeSa sAdhanikA kI prApti hokara dheNUo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhubhyaH saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahUo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-16 tathA 3-9 se 'girIo ke samAna hI zeSa sAdhanikA kI prApti hokara mahUo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Agao rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-268 meM kI gaI hai| giriSu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa girIsu hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se dvitIya hasva svara 'i' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti; aura 1-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti hokara girIsu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| buddhiSu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhisa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se 'i' ke sthAna para 'I' kI prApta aura 1-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti hokara buddhisu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dadhiSu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahIsa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dh' ke
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 11 sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 3-16 se 'i' ke sthAna para 'I' kI prApti aura 1-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti hokara dahIsu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __ tarUSu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tarUsu hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se prathama 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha 'U kI prApti aura 1-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti hokara tarUsu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhenuSuH saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dheNUsu hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 3-16 se prathama 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha 'U' kI prApti aura 1-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti hokara dheNUsu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __madhuSuH- saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahasu hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 3-16 se prathama 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha 'U kI prApti aura 1-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti hokara mahasu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| sthitam:- saMskRta vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ThiaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-16 se 'sthA' ke sthAna para 'ThA' kA Adeza; 3-156 se prApta rUpa 'ThA' meM sthita antya 'A' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; 1-177 se kRdantIya vizeSaNAtmaka pratyaya 't' kA lopa; 3-25 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napusakaliMga meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta 'm' kA anusvAra hokara ThiaMrUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvija-bhUmiSuH- saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa dia-bhUmisu hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'v' kA lopa; 1-177 se 'ja' kA lopa aura 1-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti hokara dia-bhUmisu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dAna-jalArdIkRtAniH- saMskRta vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dANa-jalolli-AiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 1-82 se 'ArdI' meM sthita 'A' ke sthAna para 'o' kI prApti; 1-10 se 'jala' ke 'la' meM sthita antya 'a' kA lopa; 2-79 se repha rUpa 'ra' ko lopa; 2-77 se dvitIya 'd' kA lopa; 1-254 se zeSa 'ra' ke sthAna para 'la' kA Adeza; 2-89 se Adeza prApta 'la' ko dvitva 'lla' kI prApti; 1-84 se dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'i' kI prApti; 1-126 se R ke sthAna para 'a kI prApti, 1-177 'k' aura 't' kA lopa, 1-10 se lupta 'k' meM se zeSa rahe hue 'a' kA 'A' A jAne se lopa athavA 1-5 se 'a' ke sAtha meM 'A' kI sadhi hokara donoM ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti; aura 3-26 se prathamA yA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke saMskRta pratyaya 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'I' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dANa-jalolliAI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| vacchehiM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-7 meM kI gaI hai| vacchesunto rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-9 meM kI gaI hai| vacchesu rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 meM kI gaI hai| giriM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| tarum saMskRta dvitIyAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa taruM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-5 se dvitIya vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta 'm' ke anusvAra hokara tarUM rUpasiddha ho jAtA hai| peccha rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-2 meM kI gaI hai||3-16|| caturo vA // 3-17 // catura udantasya bhis bhyas-supsu pareSu dIrgho vA bhvti|| cuuhi| cuhi| caUo cuo| caUsu cusu|| arthaH-'catura' saMskRta zabda ke prAkRta-rUpAntara 'cau' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'bhis' ke odaza-prApta
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________________ 12 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa pratyaya 'hi hi~ aura hiM' kI prApti hone para; paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'bhyas' ke Adeza prApta pratyaya 'hi' hinto, sunto' Adi kI prApti hone para aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'supa' ke Adeza prApta pratyaya 'su' kI prApti hone para antya hasva svara 'u' ko vaikalpika rUpa se dIrgha 'U' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- caturbhiH=caUhi athavA cauhi; caturya-caUo athavA cauo aura caturyu-caUsu athavA cusu| caturbhiH- saMskRta tRtIyAnta saMkhyAvAcaka bahuvacana vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa caUhi aura cauhi hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'catura' meM sthita antya halanta vyaMjana 'ra' kA lopa; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 3-17 se zeSa 'u' ko vaikalpika rUpa se dIrgha 'U' kI prApti; aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya "bhis' ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa caUhi aura cauhi siddha ho jAte haiN| __ caturyaH- saMskRta paJcamyanta saMkhyAvAcaka bahuvacana-vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa caUo aura cauA hote haiN| inameM 'caU' aura 'cau' taka kI sAdhanikA isI sUtra meM kRta uparyukta rIti anusAra; aura 3-9 se paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa caUo aura cauo siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ caturyu saMskRta saptamyanta saMkhyAvAcaka bahuvacana vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa caUsu aura causa hote haiN| inameM 'caU' aura 'cau' taka kI sAdhanikA isI sUtra meM uparyukta rIti anusAra aura 1-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa caUsu aura causu siddha ho jAte haiM // 3-17|| lupte zasi // 3-18 // idutoH zasi lupte dIrghA bhavati / / girI / buddhI / tarU / dheNU peccha / / lupta iti kim| girinno| taruNo pecch| iduta ityev| vacche pecch|| jas-zas (3-12) ityAdinA zasi dIrghasya lakSyAnurodhArtho yogaH lupta iti tu Navi prati prsvaarthshngkaanivRtyrthm|| ___arthaH- prAkRta ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga aura strIliMga zabdoM meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya kI prApti hone para evaM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 ke vidhAna se prApta pratyaya 'zas' kA lopa hone para antya hasva svara 'i' athavA 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha 'I' athavA dIrgha 'U kI prApti yathAkrama hotI hai| jaise:- girIn-girI arthAt pahAr3oM ko; buddhI:-buddhI arthAt buddhiyoM ko; tarUn tarU arthAt, vRkSoM ko; dhenUH pazya dheNU peccha arthAt gAyoM ko dekho| ina udAharaNoM meM antya hasva svara ko 'zas' pratyaya kA lopa hone se dIrghatA prApta huI hai; yoM anyatra bhI jAna lenA caahie| . prazna:- 'zas' pratyaya kA lopa hone para hI antya hasva svara ko dIrghatA prApta hotI hai, aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH- hasva ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-22 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' pratyaya kI prApti bhI huA karatI hai; tadanusAra yadi 'zas' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai to aisI avasthA meM antya hasva svara 'i' athavA 'u' ko dIrghatA kI prApti nahI hogI; isalie 'lupta' zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai sArAMza yaha hai ki dIrghatA kI prApti 'zas' pratyaya kI lopAvasthA para nirbhara hai; yadi 'zas' ke sthAna para Adeza prApta 'No' pratyaya prApta ho jAtA hai to dIrghatA kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai| jaise:- girIn-giriNo arthAt pahAr3oM ko aura tarUn pazya-taruNo (arthAt vRkSoM ko;) pecch-dekho| praznaH- ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta zabdoM meM hI 'zasa' pratyaya kA lopa hone para antya svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttara:- akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM bhI dvitIyA-vibhakti-bodhaka pratyaya 'zas' kA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 ke vidhAna se lopa hotA hai; parantu 'zas' pratyaya kA lopa hone para bhI antya hasva svara 'a' ko dIrgha 'A' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hI hotI hai tathA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti bhI huA karatI hai| isa prakAra 'zas'
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 13 kI lopAvasthA meM antya hasva svara 'a' ko kabhI 'A, kI prApti hotI hai to kabhI 'e' kI prApti hotI hai; yoM nitya 'dIrghatA kA abhAva hone se akArAnta zabdoM ko nahIM lete hue ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta zabdoM ke lie hI dIrghatA kA vidhAna 'nitya rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| jaiseH- vRkSAn pazya-vacche peccha arthAt vRkSoM ko dekho| isa udAharaNa meM 'vaccha' akArAnta zabda meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'zas' kA lopa huA hai parantu antya 'a' ko 'A' nahIM hokara 'e' kI prApti huI hai; parantu tadanusAra akArAnta zabdoM meM nitya 'dIrghatA' kA abhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| yoM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM 'zas' pratyaya ke lopa hone para nitya dIrghatA ke vidhAna kI sthiti ko samajha lenA caahiye| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 ke vidhAnAnusAra yadyapi yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki dvitIyA-vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'zas' kI prApti hone para antya hasva svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti hotI hai; parantu punaH sUtra-saMkhyA 3-18 se usI tAtparya kI vizeSa saMpuSTi karane ke lie aura akArAnta zabdoM meM vaikalpika rUpa se hone vAlI dIrghatA kA vyavadhAna karane ke liye isa sUtra (3-18) kA nirmANa kiyA hai| 'dIrghatA kI nityatA' rUpa lakSya-vizeSa ke yoga ko pradarzita karane ke liye isa sUtra kA nirmANa karanA par3A hai| dUsarA prabala kAraNa yaha hai ki sUtra-saMkhyA 3-22 ke vidhAnAnusAra 'zas' pratyaya ke sthAna para pulliMga zabdoM meM 'No' pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai; tadanusAra yadi dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'No' pratyaya kI prApti ho jAtI hai to aisI avasthA meM zas' pratyaya kI lopa sthita nahIM mAnI jAyegI evaM lopa-sthiti kA abhAva hone para antya hasva svara ko bhI dIrghatA kI prApti nahIM hogii| isa prakAra nizzaMka aura spaSTa artha ko abhivyakta karane ke liye hI tathA nitya 'dIrghatA' ke saMbaMdha meM utpanna hone vAlI zaMkAoM ke nivAraNa ke liye hI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 ke atirikta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-18 kA nirmANa karanA bhI Avazyaka tathA ucita samajhA gayA hai| girIn:- saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa girI aura giriNo hote haiM inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prApta pratyaya kA lopa aura 3-18 se prApta pratyaya 'zas' kA lopa hone se antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara girI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (girIn=) giriNo meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-22 se mUla zabda 'giri meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'No' pratyaya kI odaza prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa giriNo bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| __ buddhI:- saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prApta pratyaya kA lopa aura 3-18 se prApta pratyaya 'zas' kA lopa hone se antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara buddhI rUpa se siddha ho jAtA hai| tarUna:- saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tarU aura taruNo hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prApta pratyaya kA lopa 3-18 se prApta pratyaya 'zas' kA lopa hone se antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara tarU rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (tarUn-) taruNo meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-22 se mUla zabda 'tarU' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'No' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa taruNo bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| dhenU:- saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dheNU hotA hai| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prApta pratyaya kA lopa aura 3-18 se prApta pratyaya 'zas' kA lopa hone se antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara dheNU rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'peccha':- rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| 'vacche':-rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai|3-18|| - aklIbe sau // 3-19 / / iduto klIbe napusaMkAdanyatra sau dI| bhavati // girI / buddhI / tarU / dhennuu| aklIba iti kim| dhiN|
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________________ 14 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa mahu~ / sAviti kim / giriN| buddhiM / taruM / dhej|| kecittu dIrghatvaM vikalpya tadabhAvapakSe sermaadeshmpiicchnti| agni / nihiN| vaauN| vihuN|| ___ arthaH- prAkRta ikarAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM se napusaMkaliMga vAle zabdoM ko chor3akara zeSa rahane vAle pulliMga aura strIliMga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta hone vAle 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para antya hasva svara 'i' ko athavA 'u' ko dIrgha 'I' kI athavA dIrgha 'U' kI yathAkrama se prApti hotI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki ikArAnta, ukArAnta pulliga athavA strIliMga zabdoM ke antya hasva svara ko prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya kA lopa hokara dIrgha svara kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- giriH girI; buddhiH=buddhI; taru:-tarU aura dhenuH dheNU ityaadi| prazna:- ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta napusaMkaliMga vAle zabdoM kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttara : ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-25 ke vidhAna se prApta 'si' ke sthAna para halanta 'm' kI prApti hotI hai; ataH aise napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga athavA strIliMga meM prApta hone vAlI dIrghatA kA abhAva pradarzita karanA par3A hai| jaise-dadhim dahiM aura madhum-mahuM ityaadi| praznaH- mUla sUtra meM 'sau' arthAt 'si' pratyaya ke prApta hone para antya hasva svara 'i' ko athavA 'u' ko dIrghatA kI prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM likhA gayA hai? uttaraH- ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga athavA strIliMga zabdoM meM antya hasva svara kI dIrghatA 'si' pratyaya ke prApta hone para hotI hai; na ki dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti hone pr| jaiseH- girim giriM arthAt pahAr3a ko; buddhim buddhiM arthAt buddhi ko; tarum=tarUM arthAt vRkSa ko aura dhenum dheNuM arthAt gAya ko; ityaadi| ina udAharaNoM meM dvitIyA vibhakti-bodhaka 'm' pratyaya kI prApti hone para antya hasva svara jyoM kA tyoM hI banA rahA hai| jabaki prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM antya hasva svara dIrgha ho jAtA hai; aisA antara pradarzita karane ke liye hI mUla sUtra meM 'sau' arthAt 'si' pratyaya ke pare rahane para isa prakAra kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| ___ koI-koI prAkRta bhASA ke vidvAna aisA bhI mAnate haiM ki ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliga athavA strIliMga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se halanta 'm' Adeza kI prApti bhI hotI hai| aisI sthiti meM antya hasva svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti bhI nahI hogii| isa prakAra 'si' pratyaya ke abhAva meM dIrghatA kI prApti bhI nahIM hogii| isa prakAra 'si' pratyaya ke abhAva meM dIrghatA kA bhI abhAva karake prathamA-vibhaktibodhaka 'm' pratyaya kI Adeza rUpa kalpanA vaikalpika rUpa se karate haiN| jaise- agni-aggi; nidhiH-nihiM; vAyuH vAu aura vidhuH athavA vibhuH-vihuN| ityaadi| ina udAharaNoM meM prathamA vibhaktibodhaka 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'm' rUpa pratyaya kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| kintu yaha dhyAna meM rahe ki aise rUpoM kA pracalana atyalpa hai- gauNa hai| 'bahulAdhikAra' se hI aise rUpoM ko kahIM-kahIM para sthAna diyA jAtA hai| sarva-sAmAnya rUpa se inakA pracalana nahIM hai| ___ giriH- saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa girI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-19 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara girI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| buddhiH-saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-19 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' ke sthAna para antya 'i' ko 'I' kI prApti hokara buddhI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tarU: saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tarU hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-19 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' ke sthAna para antya 'u' ko 'U' kI prApti hokara tarU rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 15 dhenuH saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dheNU hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura 3-19 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' ke sthAna para antya 'u' ko 'U' kI prApti hokara dheNU rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dadhiM saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 3-35 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta halanta pratyaya 'm' kA anusvAra hokara dahi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhum saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahuM hotA hai| isakI sAdhanikA 'dahiM ke samAna kI hokara mahu~ rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ 'giri rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| buddhim saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' kA anusvAra hokara buddhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tarum saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa taruM hotA hai| isakI sAdhanikA uparyukta buddhima ke samAna hI hokara taruM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhenum- saMskRta dvitIyAnt ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gheNuM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura zeSa sAdhanikA kA uparyukta 'buddhi' ke samAna hI hokara dheNuM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ agniH - saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA ArSa prAkata rUpa aggi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'n' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'na' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'ga' ko dvitva 'gga' kI prApti aura 3-19 kI vRtti se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'm' Adeza kI prApti hokara aggi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| nidhiH saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA ArSa prAkRta rUpa nihiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-19 kI vRtti se prathamA vibhakti ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'm' Adeza kI prApti hokara nihiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| vAyu:- saMskRta rUpa hai isakA ArSa prAkRta rUpa vAuM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'ya' kA lopa aura 3-19 kI vRtti se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'm' Adeza kI prApti hokara vAuM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| vibhuH- saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA ArSa prAkRta rUpa vihuM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'bh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti hokara 3-19 kI vRtti se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'm' Adeza kI prApti hokara vihuM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai||2-19|| pusi jaso Dau Dao vA // 3-20 / / iduta itIha paJcamyantaM sNbdhyte| idutaH parasya jsH| pusi au ao ityAdezau Ditau vA bhavataH / aggu aggo| vAyau vAyao cittnti|| pksse| agginno| vaaunno| zeSe adantavat bhAvAt aggii| vaauu|| puMsIti kim| buddhiio| dhennuuo| dhiiiN| mahuiM / jas iti kim| aggii| agginno| vaauu| vaaunno| pecchi|| iduta ityev| vacchA / arthaH- isa mUla-sUtra meM 'ikArAnta ukArAnta' se aisA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai; ataH artha- spaSTIkaraNa ke uddezya se 'idutaH'-ikArAnta ukArAnta zabdoM se aisA paMcamI bodhaka saMbaMdha-vAcaka adhyAhAra kara lenA caahiye| tadanusAra ikArAnta
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________________ 16 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ukArAnta pulliMga prAkRta zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'Dau' aura 'Dao' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| Adeza prApta pratyaya 'Dau' aura 'Dao' meM sthita meM 'i' itsaMjJaka hone se zabdAntya 'i' aura 'u' kI itsaMjJA hokara ina 'i' aura 'u' kA lopa ho jAtA hai tathA Adeza prApta pratyayoM kA rUpa bhI. 'au' aura 'ao' raha jAtA hai| jaise- agnayaH = aggau aura aggao / vAyavaH tiSThanti = vAyau vAyao ciTThanti / vaikalpika pakSa hone se sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 22 ke anusAra (agnayaH = ) aggiNo aura (vAyavaH = ) vAuNo rUpa bhI hote hai / 'au' aura 'ao' tathA 'No' Adeza-prApti ke abhAva meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana akArAnta pulliMga zabda rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra- saMkhyA 3-4 se 'jas' pratyaya kI prApti aura lopa- avasthA prApta hokara tathA sUtra - saMkhyA 3-12 se antya hrasva svara 'i' athavA 'u' ko dIrghatA kI prApti hokara 'aggI' aura 'vAU' rUpa bhI hote haiN| isa prakAra ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM ke prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM cAra-cAra rUpa ho jAte haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- agnayaH - aggaDa, aggao, aggiNo aura aggI / vAyavaH- vAyau, vAyao, vAuNo aura vAU / / praznaH - ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM hI 'aU' aura 'ao' odaza - prApti hotI hai; aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttara:- strIliMga vAcaka aura napusaMkaliMga vAcaka ikArAnta, ukArAnta zabdoM meM 'jas' pratyaya kI prApti hone para 'au' aura 'ao' Adeza prApti kA abhAva hai; ataH pulliMga zabdoM meM hI ina 'au' aura 'ao' kA sadbhAva hone se 'puMsi' aise zabda kA mUla - sUtra meM ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise:- buddhayaH- buddhIo; dhenavaH =dheNUoM; dadhIni-dahIiM aura madhUni = mahU ityAdi / ina udAharaNoM meM pulliMgatva kA abhAva hone se aura strIliMgatva kA tathA napusaMkaliMgatva kA sadbhAva hone se 'au' aura 'ao' Adeza prApta pratyayoM kA abhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai yoM sUtra meM likhita 'pusi' zabda kA tAtparya- vizeSa jAna lenA caahiye| praznaH- prathamA vibhakti bodhaka 'jas' pratyaya kI prApti para hI 'au' aura 'ao' AdezakI prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH- prathamA vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya 'jas' ke atirikta dvitIyA vibhakti bodhaka 'zas' pratyaya kI prApti hone para athavA anya vibhaktibodhaka pratyayoM kI prApti hone para bhI una pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'au' aura 'ao' Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai| ataH 'au' aura 'ao' Adeza prApti kevala 'jas' pratyaya ke sthAna para hI hotI hai; aisA tAtparya pradarzita karane ke liye hI mUla sUtra meM 'jaso ' aisA ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise:- agnIn (athavA ) vAyUn pazyati = aggi (athavA ) aggiNo (aura) vAU (athavA ) vAuNo pecchai arthAt va agniyoM ko (athavA ) vAyuoM ko dekhatA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM dvitIyA vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para 'au' aura 'ao' Adeza prApti kA abhAva pradarzita karate hue yaha pratibodha karAyA gayA hai ki 'au' aura 'ao' Adeza prApti kevala 'jas' pratyaya ke sthAna para hI hotI hai; na ki 'zas' Adi anya pratyayoM ke sthAna para / prazna:- isa sUtra kI vRtti meM Adi meM 'ikArAnta' aura 'ukArAnta' jaise zabdoM ke ullekha karane kA kyA tAtparya- vizeSa hai? uttaraH-'jas' pratyaya kI prApti 'ikArAnta' aura 'ukArAnta' zabdoM ke atirikta 'akArAnta' Adi anya zabdoM meM bhI hotI hai; ataH sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 20 se 'jas' pratyaya ke sthAna para hone vAlI 'au' aura 'ao' Adeza prApti kevala ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM hI hotI hai| akArAnta Adi zabdoM meM nahIM huA karatI hai| aisI vizeSatA prakaTa karane ke liye hI vRtti ke prAraMbha meM 'ikArAnta' aura 'ukArAnta' padoM kI saMyojanA karanI par3I hai| jaise :- vRkSAH = vcchaa| isa udAharaNa se pratIta hotA hai ki jaise aggara aura aggao tathA vAyau aura vAyao rUpa banate haiM; vaise 'vacchau' aura 'vacchao' rUpa prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM nahIM bana sakate haiN| isa prakAra isa sUtra meM aura vRtti meM likhita 'puMsi'; 'jaso' aura 'idutaH ' padoM kI vizeSatA jAnanI caahiye|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 17 agnayaH saMskRta prathamA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa aggau, aggao aura aggiNo hote haiN| inameM se prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'n' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'na' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'ga' ko dvitva 'gga' kI prApti; 3-20 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'Dau' aura 'Dao' Adeza prApti; Adeza prApta pratyaya 'Dau' aura 'Dao' meM halanta 'D' itsaMjJaka; tadanusAra prApta rUpa 'agni meM se antya svara 'i' kI itsaMjJA hokara lopa evaM aMta meM 3-20 se prApta pratyaya 'au' aura 'ao' kI 'agga' meM saMyojanA hokara krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se donoM rUpa aggau aura aggao siddha ho jAte hai| aggiNo rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-27 meM kI gaI hai| ___ vAyavaH- saMskRta prathamAnta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vAyau, vAyao aura vAuNo hote haiN| inameM se prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 se saMskRta prathamA vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Dau' aura 'Dao' pratyayoM kI vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti; Adeza-prApta pratyaya 'Dau' aura 'Dao' meM sthita 'D itsaMjJaka hone se mUla zabda vAyu meM sthita antya svara 'u' kI itsaMjJA hokara lopa evaM pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'vAya' rUpa meM krama se 'au' aura 'ao' pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hokara prathama ke do rUpa krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se 'vAyau' aura 'vAyao siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya rUpa (vAyavaH-) vAuNo meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'ya' kA lopa aura 3-22 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No'- pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa 'vAuNo' siddha ho jAtA hai| ____ agnayaH- saMskRta prathamAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa aggI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'n' kA lopa; 2-89 se zeSa 'g' ko dvitva 'gga' kI prApti; 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas' kA lopa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta pratyaya 'jas' ke kAraNa se antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara prathamAnta rUpa aggI siddha ho jAtA hai| vAyavaH- saMskRta prathamAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vAU hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'y' kA lopa; 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas' kA lopa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta pratyaya 'jas' ke kAraNa se antya hasva 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara prathamAnta rUpa vAU siddha ho jAtA hai| buddhayaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhIo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-27 se antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrghatA kI prApti ke sAtha 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara buddhIo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhenavaH- saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dheNUo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'ne' ko 'Na' kI prApti aura 3-27 se saMskRta prathamA vibhakti bodhaka pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha 'U' kI prApti ke sAtha 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dheNUo rUpa siddha ho jAtA dadhIni saMskRta prathamAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahIiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-26 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM napusaMkaliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAnIya rUpa antya svara kI dIrghatA pUrvaka 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya svara kI dIrghatA ke sAtha 'I' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dahIiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhUni saMskRta prathamAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahUiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-26 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM napusaMkaliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAnIya rUpa antya svara kI dIrghatA pUrvaka ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya svara kI dIrghatA ke sAtha 'I' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mahUiM rUpa
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________________ 18 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa siddha ho jAtA hai| __ agnIn saMskRta dvitIyAnta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa aggI aura aggiNo hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'n' kA lopa; 2-89 se zeSa 'g' ko dvitva 'gg' ko prApti; 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' kI prApti hokara lopa; aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta pratyaya 'zas' ke kAraNa antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I kI prApti hokara aggI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(agnIn-) aggiNo meM 'aggi' taka kI sAdhanikA uparyukta rUpa ke samAna aura 3-22 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hokara dvitIya rUpa aggiNo bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| vAyUn saMskRta dvitIyAnta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vAU aura vAuNo hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'y' kA lopa; 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'antya svara ko dIrghatA pUrvaka 'n' kI prApti hokara lopa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta pratyaya 'zas' ke kAraNa se antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa vAU siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (vAyUn-) vAuNA meM 2-78 se 'y kA lopa aura 3-22 se zeSa rUpa 'vAU' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hokara dvitIya rUpa vAuNo bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| vacchA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai / / 3-20 / / vo to Davo // 3-21 / / udantAtparasya jasaH puMsi Dit avo ityAdezau vA bhvti|| sAhavo / pksse| sAhao saahu| saahuu| saahunno| uta iti kim| vacchA / / puNsiityev| dhennuu| mhuuiN|| jas ityeva sAhUNo pecch|| . arthaH- prAkRta ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyayaH jas' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'Davo' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| Adeza prApta pratyaya 'Davo' meM 'Da' itsaMjJaka hone se zeSa prApta pratyaya 'avo' ke pUrva meM ukArAnta zabdoM meM antya svara 'u' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa 'u' kA lopa ho jAtA hai evaM tatpazcAt 'avo' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hotI hai| jaise- saadhvH-saahvo| vaikalpika pakSa hone se sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 se (sAdhavaH=) sAhao aura sAhau rUpa bhI hote haiN| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se (sAdhavaH=) sAhU rUpa bhI hotA hai; isI prakAra se sUtra-saMkhyA 3-22 meM (sAdhavaH=) sAhUNo rUpa bhI hotA hai| yoM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'sAhu' ke pA~ca rUpa ho jAte haiN| jo ki isa prakAra hai-(sAdhavaH=) sAhavo, sAhao, sAhau, sAhU aura saahunno|| praznaH- 'ukArAnta' zabdoM meM hI prathamA bahuvacana meM 'avo' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttara:- kyoMki 'akArAnta' athavA 'ikArAnta' meM prathamA bahuvacana meM avo' Adeza prApta pratyaya kI upalabdhi nahIM hai evaM kevala ukArAnta meM hI 'avo' pratyaya kI upalabdhi hai; ataeva aisA vidhAna banAnA par3A hai ki kevala prAkRta ukArAnta zabdoM meM hI prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'avo' Adeza prApta pratyaya vizeSa hotA hai| jaise:-vRkSAn vcchaa| yoM vaccho rUpa kA abhAva siddha hotA hai| praznaH-'ukArAnta pulliMga' meM hI 'avo' pratyaya adhika hotA hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH-ukArAnta strIliMga aura napusaMkaliMga vAle bhI zabda hote haiM; aise zabda ukArAnta hote hue bhI inameM 'pulligatva' kA abhAva hone se avo' pratyaya kA inake liye bhI abhAva hotA hai?; aisA vizeSa tAtparya batalAne ke liye hI 'pulligatva' kA vizeSa vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai| jaiseH- dhenavaH dheNU aura madhUni mhuuiN| ye udAharaNa ukArAntAtmaka hote bhI pulliMgAtmaka
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 19 nahIM hokara krama se strIliMgAtmaka aura napusaMkaliMgAtmaka hone se inameM 'avo' pratyaya kA abhAva jAnanA caahiye| praznaH- prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jas' pratyaya ke sthAna para hI 'avo' Adeza-prApta pratyaya vaikalpika rUpa se ho jAtA hai; aisA bhI kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH- kyoMki 'avo' Adeza prApta pratyaya kevala prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jas' pratyaya kI hai; anya vibhaktiyoM ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'avo' Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai; aisA pradarzita karane ke liye hI 'jas' kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise:-sAdhUn pazya-sAhU (athavA) sAhuNo pecch| isa udAharaNa meM dvitIyA-vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'avo' Adeza-prApta pratyaya kA abhAva pradarzita ho rahA hai; kyoMki aisA vidhAna nahIM hai| ataH yaha pramANita kiyA gayA hai ki 'avo Adeza-prApta pratyaya kA vidhAna kevala prathamA bahuvacana meM hI hotA hai; vaha bhI pulliMga meM hI aura kevala ukArAnta meM hI ho sakatA hai| sAdhavaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa sAhavo, sAhao, sAhau, sAhU aura sAhuNo hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 meM 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; tatpazcAt prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-21 se saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'Davo' Adeza kI prApti ; prApta pratyaya 'Davo' meM 'D' itsaMjJaka hone se 'sAhu' meM sthita antya svara 'u' kI itsaMjJA hokara 'u' kA lopa evaM prApta rUpa 'sAhU' meM avo' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara prathama rUpa 'sAhavo' siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa 'sAhao' evaM 'sAhau' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 se saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'Dao' aura 'Dau' Adeza prApti; prApta pratyaya 'Dao' aura 'Dau' meM 'Da' itsaMjJaka hone se 'sAhU' meM sthita antya svara 'u' kI itsaMjJA hokara 'u' kA lopa evaM prApta rUpa 'sAhU' meM 'ao' tathA 'au' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa sAhao tathA sAhau bhI krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ caturtha rUpa 'sAhU' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jas' kI prApti hokara lopa tathA 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta 'jas' pratyaya ke kAraNa se antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara caturtha prathamAnta bahuvacana rUpa sAha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| paMcama rUpa 'sAhUNo' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-22 se saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' Adeza kI prApti hokara paMcama rUpa sAhuNA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| 'vacchA' (prathamAnta bahuvacana) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| dhenavaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dheNU hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se mUla rUpa 'dhenu' meM sthita 'n' kA 'Na'; 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' kA lopa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta 'jas' pratyaya ke kAraNa se antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara prathamAnta bahuvacana rUpa : roNU siddha ho jAtA hai| mahUiM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 meM kI gaI hai| sAdhUna saMskRta dvitIyAnta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa sAhU aura sAhUNo hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla rUpa 'sAdhu' meM sthita 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; tatpazcAt prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' kA lopa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta 'zas' pratyaya ke kAraNa se antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara dvitIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa 'sAhU' siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ dvitIya rUpa 'sAhUNo' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-22 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM pulliMga vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa sAhuNo siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 20 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa peccha (kriyA pada ke) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai // 3-21 / / jasa-zasoNoM vA // 3-22 / / idutaH parayorjas-zasoH puMsi No ityAdezo bhvti| giriNo taruNo rehanti peccha vaa| pksse| girii| truu|| puMsItyevA dhiiiN| mhuuii| jas-zasoriti kim| giri| truuN| iduta ityevA vcchaa| vcche|| jas-zasoriti dvitvamidUta ityanena yathAsaMkhyA bhaavaarthm| evmuttrsuutre'pi|| arthaH- prAkRta ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- girayaH athavA taravaH rAjante-giriNo athavA taruNo rehanti arthAt parvata zreNiyA~ athavA vRkSa-samUha suzobhita hote haiN| isa udAharaNa meM saMskRta prathamA bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' Adeza kI prApti huI haiN| dvitIyA vibhakti kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- girIn athavA tarUn pazya=giriNo athavA taruNo peccha arthAt parvata-zreNiyoM ko athavA vRkSoM ko dekho| isa udAharaNa meM saMskRta dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' Adeza kI prApti huI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone para girayaH aura girIn kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'girI' bhI hotA hai| isI prakAra se taravaH aura tarUn kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'tarU' bhI hotA hai| praznaH- ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM hI 'jas' aura 'zas' ke sthAna para 'No' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH- ikArAnta ukArAnta zabda napusaMkaliMga vAle aura strIliMga vAle bhI hote haiM; aise zabdoM meM 'jas' aura 'zas' ke sthAna para 'No' Adeza prApti nahIM huA karatI hai| jaiseH- dadhIni-dahIiM aura mdhuuni-mhuuii| ina napusaMkaliMga vAle udAharaNoM meM prathamA aura dvitIyA meM jasa tathA 'zas' ke sthAna para 'No' Adeza kI prApti nahIM hokara 'I' Adeza kI prApti huI hai| strIliMga ke udAharaNa:- buddhayaH aura buddhI: buddho aura dhenavaH aura dhenuu-dhennuu| ina ikArAnta aura ukArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA aura dvitIyA meM 'jas' tathA 'zas' ke sthAna para 'No' Adeza kI prApti nahIM hokara antya svara kI hI Adeza rUpa se dIrghatA kI prApti huI hai| yoM samajha lenA cAhie ki kevala pulliga ikArAnta ukArAnta zabdoM meM hI 'jas' kI tathA 'zas' ke sthAna para 'No' Adeza kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| praznaH- 'jas' aura 'zasa' aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai| uttaraH- ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliga zabdoM ke sabhI vibhakti bahuvacanIya rUpoM meM se kevala prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacanIya rUpoM meM hI 'No' Adeza prApta pratyaya kI prApti huA karatI hai; anya kisI bhI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'No' Adeza prApta pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| aisA vizeSatA pUrvaka tAtparya pradarzita karane ke lie hI 'jasa' aura 'zasa' kA nAma-nirdeza karanA par3A hai| jaise:- girima athavA taruma giri athavA taruM yAne pahADa ko athavA vakSa ko; ina udAharaNoM meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA pratyaya 'm' prApta huA hai| na ki 'No' Adeza prApta pratyaya; ata evaM sUtra meM ullilikhata 'jas' aura 'zas' ke ullekha kA tAtparya samajha lenA caahiye| praznaH- sUtra kI vRtti ke prArambha meM 'ikArAnta' aura 'ukArAnta' kahane kA kyA tAtparya hai| uttaraH-prAkRta meM akArAnta Adi zabda bhI hote haiM; parantu (ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke atirikta) aise zabdoM meM 'jas' aura 'zas' ke sthAna para 'No' Adeza prApta pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| aisA vizeSa tAtparya pradarzita karane ke liye hI vRtti ke prArambha meM 'ikArAnta' aura 'ukArAnta' jaise zabda-vizeSoM ko likhanA par3A hai| jaise:- vRkSAH-vacchA aura vRkssaan=vcche| yaha udAharaNa akArAntAtmaka hai; tathA isameM krama se 'jas' aura 'zas' kI prApti huI hai; parantu prApta pratyaya 'jas' aura 'zas' ke sthAna para 'No' Adeza prApta pratyaya kA abhAva hai; tadanusAra yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki _JainEdprA prAkRta se akArAnta Adi zabdoM ke atirikta kevala ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM hI 'jas' tathA 'zas' ke ainelibrary.org
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 21 sthAna para 'No' Adeza-prApta pratyaya kI prApti huA karatI hai; anya kisI bhI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya ke sthAna para 'No' Adeza-prApta pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| mUla-sUtra meM 'jas-rAsoH' aisA jo dvitva rUpAtmaka ullekha hai; isako yathAkrama se 'ikArAnta' aura 'ukArAnta' zabdoM meM saMyojita kiyA jAnA cAhiye; donoM kA donoM meM krama sthApita kara denA caahiye| aisA 'yathA-saMkhyAtmaka' bhAva pradarzita karane ke liye hI 'dvitva' rUpa se 'jasa-zasoH' kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yahI paripATI Age Ane vAle sUtra-saMkhyA 3-23 ke saMbaMdha meM bhI jAnanA cAhiye jaisA ki graMthakAra ne vRtti meM uttara sUtre'pi' pada kA nirmANa karake apane mantavya ko pradarzita kiyA hai| girayaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai isake prAkRta rUpa giriNo aura girI hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-22 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' Adeza prApti hokara giriNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' kA lopa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta 'jas' pratyaya ke kAraNa se antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa girI bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| taravaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa taruNo aura tarU hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-22 se saMskRta prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa taruNo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se saMskRta prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas' kA prAkRta meM lopa aura 3-12 se prApta evaM lupta pratyaya 'jas' ke kAraNa se antya hrasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa tarU bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjante saMskRta akarmaka kriyA pada kA bahuvacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rehanti hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA-4-100 se saMskRta 'rAj' dhAtu ke sthAna para 'reha Adeza; 4-239 se prAkRta halanta dhAtuoM ke vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; aura 3-142 se vartamAnakAla ke bahuvacana meM prathamapuruSa meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rehanti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| giriNo (dvitIyAnta bahuvacanAnta) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-18 meM kI gaI hai| taruNo (dvitIyAnta bahuvacanAnta) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-18 meM kI gaI hai| peccha (kriyA pada) rUpa kI siddhi satra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| girI (dvitIyAnta bahuvacanAnta) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-18 meM kI gaI hai| tarU (dvitIyAnta bahuvacanAnta) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-18 meM kI gaI hai| dahIiM (prathamAnta bahuvacanAnta) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 meM kI gaI hai| mahUI (prathamAnta bahuvacanAnta) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 meM kI gaI hai| giri rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| tarUM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-16 meM kI gaI hai| vacchA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| vacche rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai||3-22|| . usi-GasoH puM-klIbe vA // 3-23 / / ____ pusi klIbe ca vartamAnAdidutaH parayorDasiGasorNo vA bhvti|| girinno| trunno| dhinno| mahuNo Agao viAro vA / pksse| useH / giriio| giriiu| giriihinto| truuo| truuu| truhinto|| hiluko nissetsyte|| usH|
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________________ 22 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa girissa / truss|| Gasi-Gasoriti kim / giriNA / taruNA kayaM / / puMklIba iti kim| buddhIa / dheNUa laddhaM samiddhi vA / iduta ityeva / kamalAo / kamalassa / arthaH- prAkRta ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliMga aura napuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se (prAkRta meM) 'No' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se inhIM prAkRta ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliMga aura napusaMkaliMga zabdoM meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta - pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se (prAkRta meM) 'No' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai| pulliMga vAle ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta ke paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNa:- gireH athavA taroH Agata-giriNo athavA tarUNoM Agao pahAr3a se athavA vRkSa se AyA huA hai| ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta ke pulliMga meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNaH-gireH athavA taroH vikAraH - giriNo athavA taroH vikAraH - giriNo athavA taruNo viAro arthAt pahAr3a kA athavA vRkSa kA vikAra hai| napusaMkaliMga vAle ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta ke paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNa:daghnaH athavA madhunaH-AgataH - dahiNo athavA mahuNo Agao arthAt dahI se athavA madhu se AyA huA (prApta huA) hai| isI prakAra se napusaMkaliMga vAle ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta ke SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNaH- daghnaH athavA madhuna vikAraH=dahiNo athavA mahuNo viAro arthAt dahI kA athavA madhu kA vikAra hai| ina udAharaNoM meM pulliMga meM evaM napuMsakaliMga meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'go' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti huI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM ikArAnta meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-8 se 'girIo, girIu aura girIhinto' rUpa bhI hote haiM / ukArAnta meM bhI paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-8 se 'tarUo, tarU aura tarUhinto' rUpa hote haiN| sUtra - saMkhyA 3-8 se prApta hone vAle pratyaya 'hi' aura 'luk' kA sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 126 aura 3-127 meM niSedha kiyA jAyegA; tadanusAra ikArAnta ukArAnta meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'hi' aura 'luk' pratyaya kA abhAva jAnanA caahie| SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM bhI ikArAnta aura ukArAnta meM uparyukta 'No' Adeza prApta pratyaya kI sthiti vaikalpika hone se sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 10 se saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti huA karatI hai / jaise:- gire:girissa arthAt pahAr3a kA aura taroH = tarUssa arthAt vRkSa kA / praznaH - ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta pulliMga aura napusaMkaliMga vAle zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti aura SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM krama se prApta saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi' aura 'Gasa' ke sthAna para 'No' pratyaya hotA hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttara:- ikArAnta athavA ukArAnta meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke atirikta aura SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke atirikta anya kisI bhI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM 'No' pratyaya kI prApti nahIM huA karatI hai: isaliye 'Gasi' aura 'Gas' kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise:- giriNA athavA taruNA kRtam-giriNA athavA taruNA kayaM arthAt pahAr3a se athavA vRkSa se kiyA huA hai| isa udAharaNa se pratIta hotA hai ki paMcamI athavA SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke atirikta anya kisI bhI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM 'No' pratyaya kA abhAva hI hotA hai| prazna:- - pulliMga athavA napuMsakaliMga vAle ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM 'Gasi' aura 'Gas' ke sthAna para 'No' Adeza prApti hotI hai; aise isa vidhAna meM pulliMgatva kA aura napuMsakaliMgatva kA kathana kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH-ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM 'strIliMga' vAle zabdoM kA bhI antarbhAva hotA hai; kintu aise 'strIliMga' vAle ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM 'Gasi' aura 'Gas' ke sthAna para 'No' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; ataeva ina strIliMga vAle zabdoM ke liye 'Gasi' aura 'Gas' ke sthAna para 'NoM' Adeza prApta pratyaya kA abhAva pradarzita karane ke liye 'pulliMga aura napusaMkaliMga' jaise zabdoM kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| 'strIliMga' se saMbaMdhita udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaH- buddhayAH athavA dhenvAH labdham - buddhIa athavA dheNUa laddhaM arthAt buddhi se athavA gAya se prApta
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 23 huA hai| SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaH- buddhayAH athavA dhenvAH samRddhiH buddhIa athavA gheNUa samiddhI arthAt buddhi kI athavA gAya kI samRddhi hai| ina udAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki ikArAnta aura ukArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM 'Gasi' aura 'Gas' ke sthAna para 'No Adeza prApta pratyaya kA abhAva hotA hai| praznaH- 'ikArAnta' aura 'ukArAnta' aise zabdoM kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttara:- ikArAnta aura ukArAnta ke atirikta AkArAnta tathA akArAnta zabda bhI hote haiM; inameM bhI 'Gasi' aura 'Gas' pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai; parantu jaise ikArAnta aura ukArAnta meM 'Gasi' aura 'Gas' ke sthAna para 'No' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; vaisI 'No' Adeza prApti 'AkArAnta' aura 'akArAnta' meM nahIM hotI hai; aisA bheda pradarzita karane ke lie hI vRtti meM 'ikArAnta' aura 'ukArAnta' jaise zabdoM kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise:- kamalAyA:-kamalAo arthAt lakSmI se aura kamalasya kamalassa arthAt kamala kaa| ina udAharaNoM se 'si' aura 'Das pratyayoM kI prApti huI hai parantu aisA hone para bhI prApta pratyayoM Gasi aura 'Gas' ke sthAna para 'No' Adeza prApti hotI hai| aisA vidhAna siddha huaa| gireH saMskRta ekavacanAtmaka paMcamyanta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa giriNo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-23 se mUla zabda 'giri' meM saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'asi' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' Adeza kI prApti hokara giriNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| taroH saMskRta ekavacanAnta paMcamyanta rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa taruNo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-23 se mUla zabda 'taru' meM saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' Adeza kI prApti hokara taruNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| daghnaH saMskRta ekavacanAnta paMcamyanta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahiNo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla zabda 'dadhi' meM sthita 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; aura 3-23 se prApta rUpa 'dahi' meM saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' Adeza kI prApti hokara dahiNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ madhunaH saMskRta ekavacanAnta paMcamyanta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahuNo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-23 se prApta rUpa 'mahu meM saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' Adeza kI prApti hokara mahuNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Agao rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| vikAraH saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa viAro hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'ka' kA lopa aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa visarga ke sthAna para 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara viAro rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| gireH saMskRta ekavacanAnta paMcamyanta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa girIo, girIu aura girIhinto hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se mUla zabda 'giri' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti aura 3-8 meM saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'do-o', 'du-u' aura 'hinto' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se tInoM rUpa girIo, girIu aura girIhinto siddha ho jAte haiN| taroH- saMskRta ekavacanAnta paMcamyanta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tarUo, tarUu aura tarUhinto hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se mUla zabda 'tarU' meM sthita antya hasva svara'uko dIrgha svara 'U kI prApti aura 3-8 se saMskRtIya paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'Gasi ke sthAnIya as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'do-o', 'du=u' aura 'hinto' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se tInoM rUpa taruo, taruGa, aura tarUhinto siddha ho jAte haiN|
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________________ 24 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa gireH saMskRta ekavacanAnta SaSThayanta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa giriNo aura girissa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-23 se saMskRtIya SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'Gas ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'nau' Adeza kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa giriNA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (gireH=) girissa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 se saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa girissa siddha ho jAtA hai| taro:- saMskRta ekavacanAnta SaSThyanta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa taruNo aura tarUssa hote haiN| inameM prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-23 se saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'Gasa' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' Adeza kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa taruNo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(taroH=) tarUssa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 se saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa tarussa siddha ho jAtA hai| giriNA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa (bhI) giriNA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-24 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA ke sthAnIya rUpa 'NA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhI 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara giriNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| taruNA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa (bhI) taruNA hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-24 se saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'NA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhI 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara taruNA rUpa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| kaya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| buddhayAH saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA aura SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhIa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA-3-29 se saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as=Asa' ke sthAna para aura SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as-As' ke sthAnIya para prAkRta meM mUla rUpa 'buddhi' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha 'I' kI prApti karate hue 'a' pratyaya kI prApti hokara (donoM vibhaktiyoM meM) buddhIa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhanvAH saMskata paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA aura SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dheNUa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura 3-29 se saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as-As' ke sthAna para aura saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' 'As' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM mUla rUpa dheNu meM sthita antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha 'U' kI prApti karate hue 'a' pratyaya kI prApti hokara (donoM vibhaktioM meM) dheNUa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ____ labddham saMskRta vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa laddha hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ba' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ba' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe 'dh' ko dvitva'dhdha' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva 'dh' ke sthAna para 'd' kI prApti; 3-25 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napusaMkaliMga meM saMskRta-pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'm' kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta 'm' kA anusvAra hokara prAkRta rUpa laddhaM siddha ho jAtA hai| samiddhi rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-44 meM kI gaI hai| kamalAyAH saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa kamalAo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-8 se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as yAH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM do=o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa kamalAo siddha ho jAtA hai| kamalasya saMskRta SaSThyanta ekavacana rUpa hai, isakA prAkRta rUpa kamalassa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 se
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 25 SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAnIya rUpa- 'as-sya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa kamalassa siddha ho jAtA hai||3-23|| To NA // 3-24 // puM klIbe vartamAnAdidutaH parassa TA ityasya NA bhvti|| giriNA / gAmaNiNA / khlpunnaa| trunnaa| dhinnaa| mhunnaa|| Ta iti kim| girI / truu| dhiN| mhuN|| puMklIba ityevA buddhii| dheNUa kyN|| iduta ityeva / kmlenn|| arthaH-prAkRta ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliMga aura napusaMkaliMga vAcaka zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- giriNA=giriNA arthAt parvata se; grAmaNyA gAmaNiNA-grAma ke svAmI se; athavA nAI se khalapvA-khalapuNA arthAt jhADu dene vAle puruSa se; taruNA taruNA arthAt vRkSa se; dadhnA=dahiNA arthAt dahI se aura madhunA-mahuNA arthAt madhu se| ina udAharaNoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| prazna:- tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para hI 'NA' hotA hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH- tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke atirikta kisI bhI vibhakti ke kisI bhI vacana ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| aisA pradarzita karane ke liye hI likhA gayA ki 'TA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- giriH=girI arthAt pahAr3a; taru:-tarU arthAt vRkSa; dadhi-dahiM arthAt dahI aura madhu-mahuM arthAt mdhu| ina udAharaNoM meM 'NA' pratyaya kA abhAva pradarzita karake yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai ki 'NA' pratyaya kevala tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM hI prApta hotA hai; na ki kisI anya vibhakti meN| praznaH- pulliMga aura napusaMkaliMga aise zabdoM kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH- ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabda strIliMga vAcaka bhI hote haiM parantu una ikArAnta aura ukArAnta strIliMga vAcaka zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'TA' pratyaya kI prApti hone para bhI isa prAptavya 'TA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'NA' kI Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai; ataH 'TA' ke sthAna para 'NA' Adeza prApti kevala pulliga aura napusaMkaliMga vAle zabdoM meM hI hotI hai; yaha batalAne ke liye hI pulliMga aura napusaMkaliMga jaise zabdoM kA sUtra kI vRtti ke prAraMbha meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jaise:-buddhayA buddhIa arthAt buddhi se dhenvA kRtam-dheNUakayaM arthAt gAya se kiyA huA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA 'TA' pratyaya prApta huA hai; parantu 'TA' ke sthAna para 'NA' nahIM hokara sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se 'a' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai; yoM anyatra bhI jAna lenA caahiye| prazna:- 'ikArAnta aura ukArAnta' aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH- isameM aisA kAraNa hai ki prAkRta meM AkArAnta tathA akArAnta Adi zabda bhI hote haiM; parantu unameM bhI 'TA' ke sthAna para 'NA' Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai; ataH ikArAnta aura ukArAnta jaise zabdoM kA prayoga karanA par3A hai| jaise:-kamalena-kamaleNa arthAt kamala se| giriNA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-23 meM kI gaI hai| grAmaNyA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gAmaNiNA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 3-43 se mUla zabda 'grAmaNI' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hasva svara 'i' kI prApti aura 3-24 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara gAmaNiNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| khalapvA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa khalapuNA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-43 se mUla zabda 'khalapU' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'U' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hasva svara 'u' kI prApti hokara 3-24 se tRtIyA
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________________ 26 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara khalapuNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| taruNA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-23 meM kI gaI hai| dadhnA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahiNA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-180 se mUla zabda 'dadhi meM sthita 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-24 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara dahiNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhunA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahuNA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-24 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'nA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mahuNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| girI rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-19 meM kI gaI hai| tarU rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-19 meM kI gaI hai| dahiM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-19 meM kI gaI hai| mahurUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-19 meM kI gaI hai| buddhayA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa buddhIa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti karate hue 'a' pratyaya kI prApti hokara buddhIa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhenvA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gheNUa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se mUla rUpa 'dhenu' meM sthita 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura 3-29 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM anta hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti karate hue 'a' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dheNUa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| kayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| kamalena saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa kamaleNa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti ora 3-14 se prApta 'Na' ke pUrva meM sthita zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' ke prApti hokara kamaleNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| // 3-24 // klIbe svarAnm seH // 3-25 / / klIbe vartamAnAt svarAntAnnAmnaH seH sthAne m bhvti| vaNaM / pemmA dhi| mhuN| dahi mahu iti tu siddhaapekssyaa| kecidanunAsikamapIcchanti / dhiN| mhuN| klIba iti kim| baalo| baalaa| svarAditi iduto'nihtyrthn| arthaH- prAkRta napusaMkaliMga vAle svarAnta zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- vnm=vnnN| prem-pemm| dadhim dhiN| mdhu-mhuN|| __ saMskRta ikArAnta ukArAnta napusaMkaliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prApta pratyaya 'm' kA lopa ho jAtA hai; tadanusAra prAkRta meM bhI ikArAnta ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-25 se prApta hone vAle pratyaya 'm' kA bhI vaikalpika rUpa se lopa ho jAyA karatA hai| jaise:-dadhi-dahi aura mdhu-mhu| ina rUpoM kI sthiti saMskRta meM siddha rUpoM kI apekSA se jaannaa| koI koI AcArya prAkRta meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM napusaMkaliMga meM prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anunAsika kI prApti bhI svIkAra karate haiM; tadanusAra unake mata se 'dadhi' kA prAkRta prathamAnta ekavacanAnta rUpa 'dahi~ bhI hotA hai| isI prakAra se 'madhu' kA 'mahu~ jaannaa|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 27 prazna:- mUla-sUtra meM klIbe' arthAt 'napusaMka meM aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH- isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki prAkRta pulliMga aura strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'm' pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; 'm' pratyaya kI prApti kevala napusaMkaliMga vAle zabdoM meM hI jAnanA; aisA nizcita vidhAna karane ke liye hI mUla-sUtra meM klIbe' pada kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise:-- bAlaH bAlo arthAt bAlaka aura bAlA-bAlA arthAt ldd'kii| ye udArahaNa krama se pulliMga rUpa aura strIliMga rUpa haiM; inameM prathamAnta ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kA abhAva pradarzita karate hue yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki prathamAnta ekavacana meM napusaMkaliMga meM hI 'm' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| anya liMgoM meM nhiiN| praznaH- mUla sUtra meM svarAt' zabda ke ullekha karane kA vizeSa tAtparya kyA hai? uttaraH- saMskRta meM akArAnta napusaMkaliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'm' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai aura anya ikArAnta-ukArAnta napusaMkaliMga vAle zabdoM meM isa prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'm' kA lopa ho jAtA hai; parantu prAkRta meM aisA nahIM hotA hai; ataeva prAkRta akArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta sabhI zabdoM meM napusaMkaliMgAtmaka sthiti meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'm' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| aisI vizeSatA batalAne ke lie hI mUla-sUtra meM 'svarAt' pada kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jo ki 'akArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta' kA dyotaka hai| yoM prayukta zabdoM kI vizeSatA jAna lenI caahiye| vaNaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-172 meM kI gaI hai| pemmaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-98 meM kI gaI hai| dahiM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-19 meM kI gaI hai| mahu~ rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-19 meM kI gaI hai| dadhi saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta rUpavat prApta pratyaya 'si' kA lopa hokara dahi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ madhu saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahu hotA hai| isakI sAdhanikA uparyukta 'dahi' ke samAna hI hokara mahu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ dadhi saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA 'ArSa' prAkRta rUpa dahi~ hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-25 kI vRtti se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM ArSa prAkRta meM anunAsika' kI prApti hokara 'dahi~ rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ madhu saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA 'ArSa' prAkRta rUpa mahuM hotA hai| isakI sAdhanikA uparyukta dahi~ ke samAna hI hokara mahu~ rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bAlaH saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bAlo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti kI ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bAlo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bAlA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI bAlA hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM strIliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si-s' kI prApti aura 1-11 se prApta halanta vyaMjana 's' kA lopa hokara prathamAnta ekavacana rUpa strIliMga pada bAlA siddha ho jAtA hai // 3-25 / / jasa-zasa-i~-iM-NayaH saprAgdIrghAH // 3-26 / / klIbe vartamAnAnAmnaH parayorjas-zasoH sthAne sAnunAsika-sAnusvArAvikArau NizcAdezA bhavanti spraagdiirghaaH|
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________________ 28 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa eSu satsu pUrvasvarasya dIrghatvaM vidhIyate ityrthH|| { / jAi~ vayaNAi~ amhe| iN| ummIlanti paGkayAI ciTThanti peccha vaa| dahIiM hunti jema vaa| mahuI muJca vaa| nni| phullanti paGkayANi geNha vaa| hunti dahINi jema vaa| evaM mhuunni|| klIba ityev| vacchA vcche|| jas-zas iti kim| suhN|| arthaH- prAkRta bhASA ke akArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta napusaMkaliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se anunAsika sahita 'I' pratyaya anusvAra sahita 'iM 'pratyaya aura 'Ni' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApta hotI hai| krama se prApta hone vAle ina 'i~, iM, Ni' pratyayoM ke pUrvastha zabdAntya hasva svara ko niyamita rUpa se 'dIrghatva' kI prApti hotI hai| arthAt zabdAntya svara ko dIrgha karane ke pazcAt hI ina prApta hone vAle pratyayoM 'i~, I, Ni' meM se koI sA bhI eka pratyaya saMyojita kara diyA jAtA hai aura aisA kara dene para prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA artha prakaTa ho jAtA hai| jaise:- 'kA udAharaNaH- yAni vacanAni asmAkam jAi~ vayaNAi~ amhe arthAt (prathamA meM) hamAre jo vacana hai athavA (dvitIyA meM) hamAre jina vacanoM ko| 'I' kA udAharaNaH-unmIlanti paGkajAni-ummIlanti paGkayAiM arthAt kamala khilate haiM; paGkajAni tiSThanti paGkayAiM ciTanti arthAt kamala vidyamAna haiN| paGkajAni pazya-paGkayAiM peccha arthAt kamaloM ko dekho| dadhIni bhavanti (athavA santi)-dahIiM hunti arthAt dahI hai| dadhIni bhukta-dahIiM jema arthAt dahI ko khaao| madhUni muJca arthAt zahada ko chor3a do- (rahane do-mata khaao)| "Ni' kA udAharaNaH- phullanti paGkajAni-phullanti paGkayANi arthAt kamala khilate haiN| paGkajAni gRhANa paDUyANi geNha arthAt kamaloM ko grahaNa kro| dadhIni bhavanti-dahINi hunti arthAt dahI hai| dadhIni bhuja-dahINi jema arthAt dahI ko khaao| madhUni bhukta-mahUNi jega arthAt zahada ko khAo ina udAharaNoM meM krama se 'i~, iM aura Ni' pratyayoM kA prayoga batalAyA gayA hai| praznaH- sUtra kI vRtti ke prArambha meM klIbe' arthAt 'napusaMkaliMga meM aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttara:- jo prAkRta zabda napusaMkaliMga vAle nahIM hokara pulliMga athavA strIliMga vAle haiM; una zabdoM meM 'jas'- athavA zas' ke sthAna para 'i~, iM aura Ni' pratyayoM kI prApti nahIM hotI hai arthAt kevala napusaMkaliMga vAle zabdoM meM hI ina 'i~, iM aura Ni' pratyayoM kI prApti huA karatI hai; yaha 'artha-pUrNa-vidhAna' prasthApita karane ke liye hI sUtra kI vRtti ke prArambha meM 'klIbe' zabda kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise:- vRkSAH vacchA aura vRkSAn-vacche; ye udAharaNa krama se prathamAnta bahuvacana vAle aura dvitIyAMta bahuvacana vAle haiM: kintu inakA liMga pulliMga hai; ataeva inameM ', iM aura Ni' pratyayoM kA abhAva hai| yoM inakI pArasparika vizeSatA ko jAna lenA caahiye| prazna:- sUtra ke prAraMbha meM 'jas-zas' aise zabdoM kA prayoga karane kA kyA tAtparya-vizeSa hai? uttara :- isakA yaha rahasya hai ki prAkRta bhASA ke napusaMkaliMga vAle zabdoM meM 'i~, iM aura Ni' pratyayoM kI prApti prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM hI hotI hai; anya kisI bhI vibhakti ke (saMbodhana ko chor3akara) kisI bhI vacana meM ina 'i~, iM aura Ni' pratyayoM kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| yahI tAtparya 'jas-zas' se prakaTa hotA hai aura isIliye inheM sUtra ke prArambha meM sthAna diyA gayA hai| jaiseH- sukh-suh| isa udAharaNa meM 'napusaMkati saMkaliMgatva' kA sadbhAva hai; parantu aisA hone para bhI isameM prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA abhAva hai aura aisI 'abhAvAtmaka-sthiti, hone se hI 'jas-zas' ke sthAnIya pratyayoM kA yAne 'i~, iM aura Ni' pratyayoM kA bhI isa udAharaNa meM abhAva hai| yoM yaha udAharaNa prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA hai; isa prakAra 'sukham-suhaM pada napusaMkaliMga vAlA hai; prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti vAlA hai; parantu ekavacana vAlA hone se isameM 'i~, iM aura Ni' pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI pratyaya kI saMyojanA nahIM ho sakatI hai| yahI rahasya pUrNa vizeSatA jas-zas kI jaannaa| yAni saMskRta prathamA dvitIyAnta ke bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jAi~ hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-245 se 'ya' ke sthAna para 'j' kI prApti aura 3-26 se prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas'
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 29 athavA 'zas' ke napusaMkaliMgAtmaka sthAnIya pratyaya 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hU~' pratyaya kI prApti hokara jAi~ rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| vacanAni saMskRta prathamA dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vayaNAi~ hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-177 se 'c' kA lopa; 1 - 180 se lopa hue 'c' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 1 - 228 se prathama 'n' ke sthAna para 'N' kI prApti aura 3 - 26 se prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' athavA 'zas' ke napusaMkaliMgAtmaka sthAnIya pratyaya 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM zabdAntya hrasva svara 'a' ko dIrgha 'A' kI prApti karate hue 'i~' pratyaya kI prApti hokara vayaNAi~ rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| asmAkam saMskRta SaSThyanta bahuvacanAtmaka sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa amhe hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 114 se saMskRta sarvanAma 'asmad' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'Am' pratyaya kI prApti hone para prApta rUpa 'asmAkam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ' amhe' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara amheM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 4 unmIlanti saMskRta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ummIlanti hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 78 se prathama halanta 'n' vyaMjana kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'n' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'm' ko dvitva 'mma' ko prApti; 4-239 se prApta halanta dhAtu 'ummIla' meM sthita antya 'lU' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-142 se vartamAnakAla prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa ummIlanti siddha ho jAtA hai| paGkajAni saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa paGkayAiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 1 - 177 se 'j' kA lopa; 1 - 180 lopa hue 'j' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'A' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti; aura 3- 26 se saMskRta prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti bahuvacana meM pratyaya 'jas' aura 'zas' ke napusaMkaliMgAtmaka sthAnIya rUpa 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'iM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara paGkayAIM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ciTThanti rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 20 meM kI gaI hai| peccha rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 23 meM kI gaI hai| hI rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 20 meM kI gaI hai| bhavanti saMskRta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hunti hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4-61 se saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU- bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hu' Adeza; aura 3-142 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa hunti siddha ho jAtA hai| bhuMkta saMskRta AjJArthaka kriyA pada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jema hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4- 110 se saMskRta mUla dhAtu 'bhuj' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'jem' Adeza; 4 - 239 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'jema' meM sthita antya halanta vyaMjana 'm' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-175 AjJArthaka lakAra meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM prApta prAkRta pratyaya 'su' kA lopa hokara jema rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| mahuI rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 20 meM kI gaI hai| muJca saMskRta AjJArthaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa muJca hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 175 se AjJArthaka kAra meM dvitIya - puruSa ke ekavacana meM prApta prAkRta pratyaya 'su' kA lopa hokara muJca rUpa siddha hotA hai| vA avyaya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai| se phullanti saMskRta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa phullanti hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4-239 mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'phull' meM sthita antya halanta vyaMjana 'll' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-142 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa phullanti siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 30 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa __paGkajAni saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa paGkayANi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'j' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'j' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'A' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti aura 3-26 se prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' aura 'zas' ke napuMsakaliMgAtmaka sthAnIya rUpa 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Ni' pratyaya kI prApti hokara paGkayANi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| geNha rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-197 meM kI gaI hai| dadhIni saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahINi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'dadhi' meM sthita 'dh' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' Adeza aura 3-26 se prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' aura 'zas' ke napusaMkaliMgAtmaka sthAnIya rUpa 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti karAte hue 'Ni' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa dahINi siddha ho jAtA hai| 'hunti'-rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM upara kI gaI hai| 'jema'-rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM upara kI gaI hai| madhUniH- saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahUNi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 mUla saMskRta rUpa 'madhu' meM sthita 'dh' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' Adeza aura 3-26 se prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' aura 'zas' ke napusaMkaliMgAtmaka sthAnIya rUpa 'ni' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti karAte hue 'Ni' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa mahUNi siddha ho jAtA hai| vacchA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| vacche rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| sukham saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa suhaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'kha' sthAna para 'ha' Adeza aura 3-25 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napusaMkaliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' Adeza evaM 1-23 se prApta 'm' kA anusvAra hokara suhaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| athavA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' kA anusvAra hokara dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta rUpa suhaM siddha ho jAtA hai / / 3-26 / / striyAmudotau vA // 3-27 / / striyAM vartamAnAnAmnaH parayorjas-zasoH sthAne pratyekam ut ot ityetau saprAgdI? vA bhvtH|| vacana-bhedo yathA-saMkhya nivRttyrthH|| mAlau maalaao| buddhIu buddhiio| sahIu shiio| dheNUu dhennuuo| vahUu vhuuo| pksse| maalaa| buddhii| shii| dhennuu| vhuu| striyAmiti kim| vcchaa| jas-zasa ityev| mAlAe kyN|| ____ arthaH- prAkRta bhASA ke akArAnta, ikArAnta, ukArAnta, IkArAnta aura UkArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'zasa' ke sthAna para-vaikalpika rUpa se 'ut-u' aura 'ota-o' pratyayoM ko prApti hotI hai| arthAt prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti meM se pratyeka ke bahuvacana meM krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se 'u' aura 'o' aise do-do pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai| sAtha meM yaha bhI dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki ina 'u' athavA 'o' pratyayoM kI prApti ke pUrva zabdAntya hasva svara ko dIrgha-svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai| arthAt hasva ikArAnta ko dIrgha IkArAnta kI prApti hotI hai evaM hasva ukArAnta dIrgha UkArAnta meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| vRtti meM pratyekam' zabda ko likhane kA yaha tAtparya hai ki strIliMga vAle sabhI zabdoM meM aura prathamA dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM-(donoM vibhaktiyoM meM) u' aura 'o' pratyayoM kI krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se prApti hotI hai| jaise:-AkArAnta strIliMga kA udAharaNaH-mAlAH mAlAu aura mAlAo; ikArAnta strIliMga kA udAharaNaH-buddhayaH aura buddhI: buddhIu aura buddhIo; IkArAnta strIliMga kA udAharaNaH-sakhyaH aura sakhI:-sahIu aura sahIo; ukArAnta strIliMga kA udAharaNaH-dhenavaH aura
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita 31 dhenU:- dheNUDa aura dheNUo; evaM UkArAnta strIliMga kA udAharaNa:- vadhvaH aura vadhUH = vahUra aura vahUo / vaikalpika pakSa hone se inhIM udAharaNoM meM krama se eka-eka rUpa isa prakAra bhI hotA hai :- mAlA, buddhI, sahI, dheNU aura vhuu| ye rUpa prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke jAnanA; yoM strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM prathamA tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM rUpoM kI samAnatA tathA ekarUpatA hai| prazna:- sUtra ke prAraMbha meM 'striyAm' arthAt strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttaraH- jo prAkRta zabda strIliMga vAle nahIM hokara pulliMga vAle athavA napuMsakaliMga vAle haiM; unameM prathamA athavA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jas' athavA 'zas' pratyaya kI prApti hone para 'u' aura 'o' pratyayoM kI inake sthAna para Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai| 'u' athavA 'o' kI Adeza prApti kevala strIliMga vAle zabdoM ke liye hI hai; aisA spaSTa vidhAna prasthApita karane ke liye hI sUtra ke prAraMbha meM 'striyAm' jaise zabda ko rakhane kI AvazyakatA huI hai / jaise:vRkSAH=vacchA aura vRkssaan=vcchaa| ina udAharaNoM se vidita hotA hai ki pulliMga meM 'jas athavA zas' ke sthAna para 'u' aura 'o' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai| prazna:- 'jas' athavA 'rAs' aisA bhI kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH- strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM 'u' aura 'o' Adeza rUpa pratyayoM kI prApti 'jas' aura 'zas' ke sthAna para hI hotI hai; anya kisI bhI vibhakti ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'u' athavA 'o' kI Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaise:mAlAyAHkRtam=mAlAeM kayaM arthAt mAlA kA banAyA huA hai| yahA~ para SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai; jisameM batalAyA gayA hai ki sUtra- saMkhyA 3- 29 se 'Gas' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti huI hai; na ki 'u' athavA 'o' kI; yoM yaha siddhAnta nizcita kiyA gayA hai ki 'jas- rAs' ke sthAna para hI 'u' aura 'o' pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai; anyatra nhiiN| isalie vRtti meM 'jas aura zas' kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura bahuvacana meM strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM jo 'u' aura 'o' pratyaya dRSTigocara hote haiM; unakI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-8 aura 3 - 9 meM ullikhita 'du' aura 'do' se niSpanna hotI hai; ataeva 'jas-zas' ke sthAna para 'u' aura 'o' Adeza prApti batalAnA niSkalaMka hai| isI prakAra se saMbodhana ke bahuvacana meM strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM 'u' aura 'o' kI upalabdhi bhI niSkalaMka hI hai; kyoMki 'sambodhana - rUpoM kI prApti prathamAvat hotI hai aura yaha siddhAnta sarvamAnya hai; ataeva yaha siddha huA ki 'jas zas' ke sthAna para hI 'u', 'o' kI Adeza - prApti hotI hai; anyatra nahIM / mAlAH saMskRta prathamAnta - dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa mAlAu, mAlAo aura mAlA hote haiN| inameM se prathama aura dvitIya rUpoM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 27 se saMskRta prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas-zas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se aura krama se 'u' tathA 'o' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se do rUpa mAlAu aura mAlAo siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya rUpa- (mAlA :-) mAlA meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-4 se saMskRta prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas-zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara tRtIya rUpa mAlA siddha ho jAtA hai| buddhayaH aura buddhIH saMskRta prathamAnta - dvitIyAnta bahuvacana ke kramika rUpa hai ina donoM ke (sammilita) prAkRta rUpa buddhI, buddhIo ora buddhI hote haiN| inameM se prathama aura dvitIya rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 27 se saMskRta prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas-zas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se aura krama se 'u' tathA 'o' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara zabdAntya hrasva svara ko dIrgha svara karate hue krama se prathama do rUpa buddha aura buddhIo siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya rUpa- (buddhayaH aura buddhI:-) buddhI meM sUtra - saMkhyA - 3-4 se saMskRta prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas-zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa aura 3- 12 se tathA 3 - 18 se prApta evaM lupta 'jas-zas' ke kAraNa se antya hrasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa buddhI siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 32 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ___ sakhya aura sakhIH saMskRta prathamAnta-dvitIyAnta bahuvacana ke kramika rUpa haiN| ina donoM ke (sammilita) prAkRta rUpa sahIu, sahIo aura sahI hote haiN| inameM prathama aura dvitIya rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'sakhI' meM sthita 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-27 se saMskRta prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya jas-zas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se aura krama se 'u' tathA 'o' pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApta hokara krama se prathama do rUpa sahIu aura sahIo siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya rUpa-(sakhyaH aura sakhI:-) sahI meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se saMskRta prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas-zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara tRtIya rUpa sahI siddha ho jAtA hai| dhenavaH aura dhenUH saMskRta prathamAnta-dvitIyAnta bahuvacana ke kramika rUpa haiN| ina donoM ke sammilita prAkRta rUpa dheNUu, dheNUo aura dheNa hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'dhenu' meM sthita 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; tatpazcAt prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-27 se saMskRta prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas-zas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' sthAna para prAkRta meM antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U kI prApti karAte hue vaikalpika rUpa se aura krama se 'u' tathA 'o' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se prathama do rUpa dheNUTha aura dheNUo siddha ho jAte haiN| __ tRtIya rUpa-(dhenavaH aura dhenUH ) gheNU meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se saMskRta prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas-zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa aura 3-12 se 3-18 se prApta evaM lupta 'jas-zas' ke kAraNa se antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha-svara 'U' kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa dheNU siddha ho jAtA hai| vadhvaH aura vadhUH saMskRta prathamAnta-dvitIyAnta bahuvacana ke kramika rUpa haiN| ina donoM ke (sammilita) prAkRta rUpa vahUu, vahUo aura vahU hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'vadhU' meM sthita 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; tatpazcAt prathama do rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-27 se saMskRta prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas-zas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se aura krama se 'u' tathA 'o' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se prathama do rUpa vahUu aura vahUo siddha ho jAte haiN| __ tRtIyA rUpa-(vadhvaH aura vadhUH=) vahU meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 se saMskRta prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'jas-zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara tRtIyA rUpa vahU siddha ho jAtA hai| vacchA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| mAlAyAH saMskRta SaSThyanta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAlAe hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as-yAH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa mAlAe siddha ho jAtA hai| kayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai||3-27|| ItaH se zcA vA // 3-28 // striyAM vartamAnAdIkArAntAt serjas-zasozcasthAne AkAro vA bhavati / / esA hsntiiaa| gorIA ciTThanti peccha vA / pksse| hsntii| goriio|| arthaH- prAkRta bhASA meM dIrgha IkArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM saMskRta prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'A' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- eSA hasantI esA hasantIA arthAt yaha ha~satI huii| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'hasantI' (arthAt ha~satI huI) rUpa bhI prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM banatA hai| isI prakAra se inhIM IkArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM saMskRta prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para bhI vaikalpika rUpa se 'A' Adeza kI prApti huA
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 33 karatI hai| jaise:- 'jas' kA udAharaNa: gauryaH tiSThanti = gorIA ciTThanti; vaikalpika pakSa meM:-gorIo ciTThanti arthAt sundara striyA~ virAjamAna haiN| 'zas' kA udAharaNa:- gaurIH pazya = gorIA peccha; vaikalpika pakSa meM:- gorIo peccha arthAt sundara striyoM ko dekho| ina udAharaNoM meM yaha pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki:- 'si', 'jas' aura 'zas' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se IkArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM 'A' Adeza huA karatA hai| esA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-33 meM kI gaI hai| hasantI saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hasantIA aura hasantI hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4 - 239 se mUla prAkRta halanta dhAtu 'has' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3 - 181 se vartamAna kRdanta rUpa ke artha meM prApta dhAtu 'hasa' meM 'nta' pratyaya kI prApti; 3 - 31 se prApta rUpa 'hasanta' meM strIliMgArthaka pratyaya 'DI' kI prApti; tadanusAra prApta pratyaya 'DI' meM sthita 'G' itsaMjJaka hone se zeSa pratyaya 'I' kI prApti se pUrva 'hasanta' rUpa meM se antya hrasva svara 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara 'a' kA lopa evaM prApta halant ' hasant' meM ukta strIliMga vAcaka pratyaya 'I' kI saMyojanA hone se 'hasantI' rUpa kI prApti; tatpazcAt prApta rUpa 'hasantI' meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 28 se saMskRta prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'A' Adeza rUpa pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathamA rUpa hasantIA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa - (hasantI = ) hasantI meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 19 se prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para antya svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti rUpa sthiti yathAvat rahakara dvitIya rUpa hasantI siddha ho jAtA hai| gauryaH-saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gorIA aura gorIo hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-4 se mUla zabda 'gaurI' meM sthita 'au' ke sthAna para 'o' kI prApti; tatpazcAt prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 28 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'A' Adeza rUpa pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'gorIA' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa - (gaurya :-) gorIo meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 27 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' Adeza rUpa pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'gorIo' siddha ho jAtA hai| gaurI:--saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gorIA aura gorIo hote haiN| ina donoM dvitIyAnta bahuvacana vAle rUpoM kI siddhi uparyukta prathamAnta bahuvacana vAle rUpoM ke samAna hI hokara krama se donoM rUpa gorIA tathA gorIo siddha ho jAte haiN| ciTThanti rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 20 meM kI gaI hai| peccha rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 23 meM kI gaI hai| 'vA' (avyaya) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai / / 3 - 28 // -- DeradAdidedvA tu Gase: / / 3-29 / / TA-Gas striyAM vartamAnAnnAmnaH pareSAM TAGasDInAM sthAne pratyekam at At it et ityete catvAra AdezAH saprAgdIrghA bhvnti| GaseH punarete saprAgdIrghA vA bhavanti // muddhAa / muddhA | muddhA kayaM muhaM ThiaM vA / / kapratyaye tu muddhiAa / muddhiaa| muddhiAe / kamaliAa / kamaliAi / kamaliAe / buddhIa / buddhIA / buddhI / buddhIe kayaM vihavo ThiaM vaa|| shiia| sahIA / sahI / sahIe kayaM vayaNaM ThiaM vA / / dheNUa / dheNUA / dheNU / dheNUe kayaM duddhaM Thi vA / / hU / huuaa| vahUi / vahUe kayaM bhavaNaM ThiaM vA // Gasestu vA / muddhAa / muddhAi / muddhAe / buddhIa / buddhI / buddhI / buddhI / / sahIa / sahIA / sahI / sahIe / dheNUa / dhennuuaa| dheNUi / dheNU / / vhuuaa| vahUA / vahUi / vahUe Agao / pakSe // muddhAo / muddhAu / muddhAhinto / raIo / raIu / raI hinto / dheNUo / dheNUu / dheNUhinto / / ityAdi / zeSe dantavat (3 - 124) atidezAt jas-zas Gasi - to- do- dvAmidIrghaH (3-12) iti dIrghatvaM pakSe'pi
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________________ 34 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhvti|| striyAmityevA vcchenn| vacchassA vcchmmi| vcchaao| TAdInAmiti kim| muddhaa| buddhii| shii| dhennuu| vhuu|| - arthaH- prAkRta bhASA ke akArAnta, ikArAnta, IkArAnta, ukArAnta aura UkArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA-A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se cAra Adeza rUpa pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai; jo ki isa prakAra hai:- 'at-a'; 'At=A'; 'it-i' aura 'et-e| ina Adeza prApta pratyayoM ke pUrva hasva svara kA dIrgha ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra se SaSThI-vibhakti ke ekavacana ke saMskRta pratyaya 'usa-as' ke sthAna para aura saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para bhI uparokta prAkRta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM uparokta prakAra hI krama se cAra Adeza rUpa pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai| Adeza prApta pratyaya bhI ve hI hai jo ki Upara isa prakAra se likhe gaye hai:- at=a; At=A; it=A; it-i aura et-e; ina Adeza-prApta pratyayoM ke pUrva antya hasva svara ko dIrgha svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai| paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi=as' ke sthAna para bhI uparyukta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM uparyukta prakAra se hI pratyayoM kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai; tadanusAra paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-8 se 'tto', 'o', 'u', aura 'hinto' pratyayoM kI prApti bhI ina prAkRta strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM hotI hai| paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza-prApta pratyaya 'a-A-i-e' ke pUrva meM zabdAntya hasva svara ko dIrgha svara kI prApti hotI hai| uparyukta vidhAna meM itanI sI vizeSatA jAnanA ki sUtra-saMkhyA 3-30 se AkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM A Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai| tatIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNaH- mugdhayA kRtama muddhAa-maddhAi-muddhAe kaya (saMmohita strI vizeSa se) kiyA huA hai| SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNa:-mugdhAyAH mukham=muddhAa-muddhAi-muddhAe muhaM arthAt mugdhA strI kA mukh| saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNaH- mugdhAyAm sthitam=muddhAa-muddhAi-muddhAe ThiaMarthAt mugdhA strI meM rahA huA hai| 'svArtha' meM prApta hone vAle 'ka' pratyaya kA strIliMga rUpa meM 'kA' ho jAtA hai; tadanusAra vaha zabda 'AkArAnta-strIliMga' bana jAtA hai aura aisA hone para ukta AkArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM ke samAna hI banatA hai| jaise:- mugdhikayA athavA mugdhikAyAH athavA mugdhikAyAm =mugdhiAa -muSTi daAI-mudhdi- aae| tInoM vibhaktiyoM ke ekavacana meM ekarUpatA hone se sabhI rUpa sAtha-sAtha meM hI likha diye haiN| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- kamalikayA athavA kamalikAyAH evaM kamalikAyAm kamaliAa-kamaliAi-kamaliAe arthAt kamalikA se athavA kamalikA kA evaM kamalikA meN| yoM anya AkArAnta strIliMga vAle zabdoM ke tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM, SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM hone vAle rUpoM ko bhI jAna lenA caahiye| hasva ikArAnta strIliMga 'buddhi' kA udAharaNa:- tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM:- buddhayA kRtam buddhIa-buddhIA-buddhIi-buddhIe kayaM arthAt buddhi se kiyA huA hai| tRtIyA vibhakti meM ekavacana meM :-buddhayA kRtam-buddhIa-buddhIA-buddhIi-buddhIe kayaM arthAt buddhi se kiyA huA SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM:-buddhayAH vibhavaH=buddhIa-buddhIA-buddhIi-buddhIe vihavo arthAt buddhi kI sNptti| saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM; buddhIyam sthitam buddhIa-buddhAA-buddhIi-buddhIe ThiaM arthAt buddhi meM sthita hai| dIrgha IkArAnta strIliMga-'sakhI-sahI' kA udAharaNa: tRtIyA-SaSThI-saptamI ke ekavacana kA kramika udAharaNa-sakhyA kRtam sahIa-sahIA-sahIi-sahIe ky| sakhI se kiyA huA hai| sakhyA kRtam sahIa-sahIA-sahIi-sahIe kyN| sakhI se kiyA huA hai| sakhyAH vacanam sahIa-sahIA-sahIi-sahIe vayaNaM-sakhI kA vacana hai| sakhyAm sthitam sahIa-sahIA-sahIi-sahIe ThiaM-sakhI meM rahA huA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 35 __ tRtIyA-SaSThI-saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke hasva ukArAnta strIliMga dhenu dheNu' ke kramika udAharaNaH-dhenvA kRtam dheNUa-dheNUA-dheNUi-dheNUe kayaM-gAya se kiyA huA hai| dhenvA:dugdham dheNUa-dheNUA-dheNUi-dheNUe duddhaM gAya kA dUdha hai| dhenvAm sthitam dheNUa-dheNUA-dheNUi-dheNUe ThiaMgAya meM sthita hai| dIrgha UkArAnta strIliMga zabda 'vadhU-vahU' ke tRtIyA-SaSThI-saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke kramika udAharaNaH- va vA kRtam-vahUa-vahUA-vahUi-vahUe kayaM-vahU se kiyA huA hai| vadhvAHbhavanam vahUa-vahUA-vahUi-vahUe bhavaNaM-bahU kA bhavana hai| vadhvAm sthitam vahUa vahUA-vahUi-vahUe ThiaM-bahU meM rahA huA hai| saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'Gasi-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'a-A-i-e' Adeza prApti tathA krama se 'o-u-to-hinto' pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: AkArAnta strIliMgaH- mugdhAyAH muddhAa-muddhAi-muddhAe-muddhatte, muddhAo, muddhAu aura muddhaahiNto| ikArAnta strIliMgaH buddhayA buddhIa-buddhIA-buddhIi-buddhIe, buddhitto, buddhIu, buddhIo aura buddhihiNto| IkArAnta strIliMgaH-sakhyAH sahIa sahIA-sahIi-sahIe, sahItto-sahIu-sahIo aura shiihito| ukArAnta strIliMgaH- dhenvAH dheNUa-dheNUA-dheNUi-dheNUe, dheNutto, dheNUu, dheNUo aura dhennuuhito| UkArAnta strIliMgaH-vadhvAH AgataH vahUa-vahUA-vahUi-vahUe, vahutto, vahUu, vahUo aura vahUhito Agao=bahU se AyA huA hai| ikArAnta strIliMga kA eka aura udAharaNa vRtti meM isa prakAra diyA gayA hai:-ratyAH-raIo- raIu-raIhinto arthAt rati se| ina udAharaNoM meM yaha dhyAna rahe ki hasva ikArAnta aura hasva ukArAnta zabdoM meM pratyayoM ke pUrva meM sthita hasva svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai, kintu tto pratyaya ke pUrva kA hasva svara dIrghatA ko prApta nahIM hokara hasva kA hasva hI rahatA hai tathA sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se antya dIrgha svara 'to' pratyaya kI prApti hone para hasva ho jAtA hai| jaise:-mAlatto, buddhitto, sahitto aura vhutto| ___ prAkRta bhASA ke strIliMga vAle zabdoM kI zeSa vibhaktioM ke rUpoM kI racanA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-124 ke vidhAnAnusAra akArAnta zabdoM ke samAna samajha lenI caahie| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 meM kahA gayA hai ki prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya 'jas' prApta hone para; dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya 'zas' prApta hone para; paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'o, u, hinto' prApta hone para; paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'o, u, hito, sunto' prApta hone para hasva svara ko dIrghatA prApta hotI hai; yahI vidhAna strIliMga zabdoM ke liye bhI inhIM vibhaktiyoM ke ye pratyaya prApta hone para jAnanA; tadanusAra strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM bhI prathamA dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM, paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura bahuvacana meM pakSAntara meM bhI hasva svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti hotI hai| praznaH-vRtti ke prArambha meM 'strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM aisA zabda kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH-isameM yaha tAtparya hai ki jaba prAkRta bhASA ke strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA pratyaya prApta hotA hai athavA paMcamI, SaSThI aura saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA pratyaya prApta hotA hai; to ina pratyayoM ke sthAna para kevala strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM hI 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| napasaMkaliMga vAle athavA palliga vAle zabdoM meM una vibhaktioM ke ekavacana ke pratyaya prApta hone para ina pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai| aisA vidhAna pradarzita karane ke liye hI vRtti ke prAraMbha meM strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM aisA ullekha
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________________ 36 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa karanA par3A hai| jaise pulliMga zabda kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'vaccheNa'; paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'vacchAo; SaSThI vibhakti 'ekavacana meM 'vacchassa' aura saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'vacchammi' hotA hai| na ki strIliMga vAle zabdoM ke samAna 'vacchAa-vacchAA-vacchAi - vacchAeM rUpoM kI racanA hotI hai| yahI rahasya vRtti ke prArambha meM ullikhita 'striyAM' zabda se jAnanA / prazna:- mUla sUtra meM 'TA - Gas - - Gi Gasi ' aisA kyoM likhA gayA hai? uttara : 'a-A-i-e' aisI Adeza - prApti kevala 'TA- Gas - Gi Gasi' ke sthAna para hI hotI hai; anya pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'a-A-i-e' Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai; aisA sunizcita vidhAna pradarzita karane ke lie hI sUtra meM 'TA-Gas-Gi-Gasi' kA ullekha karanA Avazyaka samajhA gayA hai| isake samarthana meM udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- mugdhA muddhA; buddhi: - buddhI; sakhI -sahI; dhenuH dheNU aura vadhUH = vahU / ina udAharaNoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA pratyaya 'si' prApta huA hai; aura ukta prApta pratyaya 'si' kA sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 19 se lopa hokara isake sthAna para antya hrasva svara ko dIrghatA prApta huI hai; na ki 'a A i - e' rUpa Adeza prApti / ataeva yaha siddha karane ke liye ki ' a A i - e' rUpa Adeza prApti kevala 'TA - Gas - Gi Gasi' ke sthAnoM para hI hotI hai; na ki anyatra / isI rahasya ko samajhAne ke liye meM 'TA-Gas- Gi Gasi' kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| sUtra mugdhA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa muddhAa - muddhAi aura muddhAe hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 77 se mUla saMskRta rUpa mugdhA meM sthita halanta 'g' kA lopa; 2-89 se 'dhU' ko dvitva ' dhdha' kI prApti 2 - 90 se prApta pUrva 'dhU' ke sthAna para 'd' kI prApti aura 3- 29 se prApta prAkRta rUpa 'muddhA' meM saMskRta ke tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a', 'i' aura 'e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se tInoM prAkRta rUpa muddhAa, muddhAi aura muddhAe siddha ho jAte haiN| mugdhAyAH saMskRta SaSThyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa muddhAa, muddhAi aura muddhAe hote haiN| inameM mUla saMskRta rUpa 'mugdhA = muddhA' kI siddhi uparyukta rIti anusAra; tatpazcAta sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 29 se saMskRta ke SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se ' a - i - e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se tInoM prAkRta rUpa muddhAa, muddhAi aura muddhAe siddha ho jAte haiN| mugdhAyAm saMskRta saptamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa muddhAa, muddhAi aura muddhAe hote haiN| ina mUla saMskRta rUpa 'mugdhA = muddhA' kI siddhi uparyukta rIti anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 29 se saMskRta ke saptamI vibhakti ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Gi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a - i - e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se tInoM prAkRta rUpa muddhAa-muddhAi aura muddhAe siddha ho jAte haiN| 'kaya' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 126 meM kI gaI hai| 'muha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 187 meM kI gaI hai| 'Thi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai| 'vA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 67 meM kI gaI hai| mugdhakayA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa muddhiAa muddhiAi aura muddhiAe hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 77 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'mugdhikA' meM sthita 'g' kA lopa 2-89 se 'dhU' ko dvitva 'dhdha' kI prApti; 2- 90 se prApta pUrva ' dh' ke sthAna para 'd' kI prApti; 1 - 177 se 'k' kA lopa tatpazcAt prApta prAkRta rUpa 'muddhiA' meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 29 se saMskRta kI tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 4 'a - i - e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara muddhiAa muddhiAi aura muddhiAe rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| kamalikayA, kamalikAyAH aura kamalikAyAm krama se saMskRta tRtIyA, SaSThI, saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 37 rUpa haiN| ina sabhI ke prAkRta rUpa kamaliAa, kamaliAi aura kamaliAe hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'kamalikA' meM sthita dvitIya 'ka' kA lopa aura 3-29 se saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAtavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para; SaSThI vibhikti ke ekavacana meM prAtavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para aura saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'Gi' ke sthAna para kramazaH 'a-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara pratyeka ke tIna-tIna rUpa'kamaliAa, . kamaliAi aura kamaliAe' siddha ho jAte haiN| buddhyA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa buddhIa, buddhIA, buddhIi aura buddhIe hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAtavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM a-A-i-e' pratyayoM ko krama se prApti evaM isI sUtra se antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa buddhIa, buddhIA, buddhIi aura buddhIe siddha ho jAte haiN| buddhyAH saMskRta SaThyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai isake prAkRta rUpa buddhIa, buddhIA, buddhIi aura buddhIe hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI krama se prApti aura isI sUtra se antya svara 'i' ko 'I' kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa buddhIa buddhIA, buddhIi aura buddhIe siddha ho jAte haiN| buddhayAm saMskRta saptamyanta ekavacana rUpa haiN| isake prAkRta rUpa buddhIa, buddhIA, buddhIi aura buddhIe hote haiN| inakI sAdhanikA bhI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se hI uparyukta rIti se hokara cAroM rUpa krama se buddhIa, buddhIA, buddhIi aura buddhIe siddha ho jAte haiN| 'kayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| vibhavaH saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vihavo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'bha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para akArAnta pulliMga meM 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara vihavo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| . "ThiaMrUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai| 'vA' (avyaya) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai| sakhyA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa sahI, sahIA, sahIi aura sahIe hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'sakhI' meM sthita 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti hokara 3-29 se saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAtavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se- 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa 'sahIa, sahIA, sahIi aura sahIe' siddha ho jAte haiN| sakhyAH saMskRta SaSThyanta ekavacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa sahIa, sahIA, sahIi aura sahIe hote haiN| inameM 'sahI' rUpa kI sAdhanikA uparyukta rIti se aura 3-29 se saMskRta SaSThyanta ekavacana meM prAtavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa 'sahIa, sahIA, sahIi aura sahIe' siddha ho jAte haiN| 'kayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| 'vayaNaM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 meM kI gaI hai| "ThiaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai| dhenvA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa dheNUa, dheNUA, dheNUi aura dheNUe hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'dhenu' meM sthita 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 3-29 se saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAtavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti aura isI
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________________ 38 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa sUtra se antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa 'dheNUa, dheNUA, dheNUi aura dheNUe' siddha ho jAte haiN| dhenvAH saMskRta SaSThyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa dheNUa, dheNUA, dheNUi aura dheNUe hote haiN| inameM 'dheNU rUpa kI sAdhanikA uparyukta rIti se evaM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se hI SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAtavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI kramika prApti aura isI sUtra se antya svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti hokara krama cAroM rUpa 'dheNUa-dheNUo-dheNUi aura dheNUe' siddha ho jAte haiN| dhenvAma saMskRta saptamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gheNUa, dheNUA, dheNUi aura gheNUe hote haiN| ina rUpoM kI sAdhanikA uparyukta rIti se evaM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM krama se 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa'dheNUa, dheNUA, dheNUi aura dheNUe siddha ho jAte haiN| 'kaya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| 'duddha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-77 meM kI gaI hai| 'ThiaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai| vadhvA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vahUa, vahUA, vahUi aura vahUe hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla saMskRta rUpa vadhU' meM sthita 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-29 se saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAtavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa 'vahUa, vahUA, vahUi aura vahUe' siddha ho jAte haiN| _vadhvAH saMskRta SaSThyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai, isake prAkRta rUpa vahUa, vahuA, vahUi aura vahUe hote hai, inameM vahU' rUpa kI prApti uparyukta rIti se evaM 3-29 se saMskRta SaSThyanta ekavacana meM prAtavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa vahUa, vahUA, vahUi aura vahUe siddha ho jAte haiN| vadhvAm saMskRta saptamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vahUa, bahUo, vahUi aura vahUe hote haiN| ina rUpoM kI sAdhanikA uparokta rIti se aura 3-29 se saptamI vibhikti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa vahUa, vahUA, vahUi aura vahUe siddha ho jAte haiN| 'kayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| bhavanam saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhavaNaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 3-25 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napuMsakaliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta 'm' ke anusvAra hokara bhavaNaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| "ThiaM':- rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai| mugdhAyAH- saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa muddhAa, muddhAi, muddhAe, muddhAo, muddhAu aura muddhAhinto hote haiN| inameM muddhA rUpa taka kI siddhi isI sUtra meM uparoktavat; aura 3-29 se prathama-dvitIya-tRtIya rUpoM meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'a-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara Adi ke tIna rUpa 'muddhAa muddhAi aura muddhAe' siddha ho jAte haiN| zeSa tIna rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-124 ke adhikAra se evaM 3-8 se saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'o-u-hinto' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara anta ke tIna rUpa 'muddhAo muddhAu aura muddhAhinto' bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| buddhayAH- saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa buddhIa, buddhIA, buddhIi aura buddhIe hote
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 39 haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se saMskRta pratyaya 'usi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara evaM antya hasva svara 'i' ko isI sUtra se 'I' kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa buddhIa, buddhIA, buddhIi, buddhIe siddha ho jAte haiN| ____ sakhyAH - saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa sahIa, sahIA, sahIi aura sahIe hote haiN| inameM 'sahI' rUpa taka kI sAdhanikA isI sUtra meM varNita rIti anusAra aura 3-29 se saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI prapti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa 'sahIa, sahIA, sahIi aura sahIeM' siddha ho jAte haiN| dhenvAH- saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa dheNUa, dheNUA, dheNUi, dheNUe, dheNUo, dheNUu aura dheNUhinto hote haiN| inameM 'dheNU' rUpa taka kI sAdhanikA Upara isI sUtra meM varNita rIti anusAra aura 3-29 se Adi ke cAra rUpoM meM saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti evaM isI sUtra se antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara Adi ke cAra rUpa 'dheNUa dheNUA, dhUNai aura dheNue' siddha ho jAte haiN| anta ke tIna rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-124 ke adhikAra se evaM 3-8 ke vidhAna se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'o-u-hinto' pratyayoM kI kramika prApti tathA 3-12 se antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara anta ke tIna rUpa 'dheNUo, dheNUu aura dheNUhinto' bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| __ vadhvAH saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vahUa, vahUA, vahUi aura vahUe hote haiN| inameM 'vahU' rUpa taka kI siddhi isI sUtra meM varNita rIti anusAra aura 3-29 ke saMskRta paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya 'Gasi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se a, A, i, e pratyayoM kI prApti hokara cAroM rUpa krama se vahaa, vahUA, vahUi aura vahUe siddha ho jAte haiN| 'Agao' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| ratyAH saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa raIo, raIu aura raIhinto hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rati' meM sthita 't' kA lopa; 3-8 se saMskRta paJcamI vibhakti ke vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Dasi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'o, u aura hinto pratyayoM kI prApti aura 3-12 se zabdAntya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara krama se tInoM rUpa' raIo, raIu aura raIhinto siddha ho jAte haiN| 'vaccheNa rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-27 meM kI gaI hai| 'vacchassa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-249 meM kI gaI hai| 'vacchammi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 meM kI gaI hai| 'vacchAo' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 meM kI gaI hai| mugdhA- saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa muddhA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-77 se halanta 'g' kA lopa; 2-89 se 'dh' ko dvitva 'dha' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva 'dh' ke sthAna para 'd' kI prApti; 4-448 se saMskRta prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ('i' kI itsaMjJA hone se) s' kI prApti, aura 1-11 se prApta antya halanta s' kA lopa hokara prAkRta rUpa muddhA siddha ho jAtA hai| 'buddhI':- rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-18 meM kI gaI hai| sakhI:- saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sahI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti, 4-448 se saMskRta prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana prAptapya meM pratyaya 'si-('i' kI itsaMjJA hone se)-s' kI prApti aura 1-11 se prApta antya halanta 's' kA lopa hokara prAkRta rUpa sahI siddha ho jAtA hai| 'dheNU rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-19 meM kI gaI hai|
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________________ 40 prAkRta vyAkaraNa vadhUH saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vahU hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1- 187 se 'dhU' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 4-448 se saMskRta prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si= (i' kI itsaMjJA hone se ) 's' kI prApti aura 1 - 11 se prApta antya halanta 's' kA lopa hokara prAkRta rUpa 'vahU' siddha ho jAtA hai||3-29|| nAta At ||3-30 // striyAM vartamAnAdAdantAnnAmnaH pareSAM TA Gas Gi GasonAmAdAdezo na bhavati / / maalaaa| mAlAi / mAlAe kayaM suThi Agao vA / / arthaH- prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM; paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM; SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA, Gasi, Gas aura Di' ke sthAna para sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 29 se jo kramika cAra Adeza prApta pratyaya 'a A i aura e' prApta hote haiM; unameM se "A" pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / kintu tIna pratyayoM kI hI prApti hotI hai jo ki isa prakAra haiM :-" a- i aura e / sArAMza yaha hai ki AkArAnta strIliMga meM 'A' pratyaya nahIM hotA hai jaise:- kramika udAharaNaH- tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM:- mAlayA kRtam = mAlAa, mAlAi aura mAlAe kayaM; paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM:- mAlAyAH AgataH-mAlAa, mAlAi aura mAlAe Agao / vaikalpika pakSa hone se mAlatto, mAlAo, mAlAu aura mAlAhiMto Agao bhI hote haiN| SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM:- mAlAyA sukhaM mAlAa, mAlAi aura mAlAe suhaM / saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meMmAlAyAm sthitam=mAlAa, mAlAi, mAlAe tthiaN| isa prakAra se sabhI AkArAnta strIliMga rUpoM meM ' a - i - e' pratyayoM kI hI prApti jAnanA aura 'A' pratyaya kA niSedha samajhanA / mAlayA mAlAyAH mAlAyAH mAlAyAm saMskRta kramika tRtIyAnta paJcamyanta SaSThyanta aura saptamyanta ekavacana rUpa haiN| ina sabhI ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ekarUpatA vAle ye tIna rUpa 'mAlAa mAlAi aura mAlAe' hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 29 se saMskRta kramika pratyaya-' TA Gasi Gas Gi' ke sthAna para Adeza rUpa ' a A i aura e' pratyayoM kI kramika prApti aura 3-30 se 'A' pratyaya kI niSedha avasthA prApta hokara kramika tInoM rUpa 'mAlAa mAlAi aura mAlAeM uparyukta sabhI vibhaktioM ke ekavacana meM siddha ho jAte haiN| 'kaya' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 126 meM kI gaI hai| 'suha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 26 meM kI gaI hai| 'Agao' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 209 meM kI gaI hai| 'Thia' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 16 meM kI gaI hai| 'vA' (avyaya) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai / / 3 - 30 / / pratyaye GIrna vA ||3-31 / / aNAdi sUtreNa- ( hai 2-4) pratyayanimitto yo GIruktaH sa striyAM vartamAnAnnAmnoH vA bhavati / / sAhaNI / kurucarI / pksse| At- ( hai 2-4) ityAp / sAhaNA / / karUcarA / / arthaH- prAkRta bhASA meM pulliMga athavA napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM ko niyamAnusAra strIliMga meM parivartana karane ke lie haimacandra vyAkaraNa ke sUtra - saMkhyA 2-84 se saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'GI=I' sthAna para (prAkRta meM) 'I' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai| jaise:- (sAdhana + I = ) sAdhanI - sAhaNa athavA vaikalpika pakSa hone se sAhaNA / ( kurUcara + I =) kurucarI = kurucarI athavA vaikalpika pakSa hone se kurucarA / ina udAharaNoM meM 'strIliMga-pratyaya' rUpa se dIrgha ' aura 'A' ko kramika rUpa se prApti huI hai| ataH isa sUtra meM yaha siddhAnta nizcita kiyA gayA hai| prAkRta bhASA meM 'strIliMga rUpa' nirmANa karane meM nitya 'I' kI hI prApti nahIM hotI hai, kintu 'A' kI prApti bhI huA karatI hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 41 (sAdhana+I)sAdhanI saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa sAhaNI aura sAhaNA hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 1-228 se 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 3-31 se 'strIliMga rUpArthaka hone se strI pratyaya 'I' kI vaikalpika prApti hone se (sAdhana meM) krama se 'I' aura 'A' pratyayoM kI prApti aura 1-11 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si-s kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara krama se donoM rUpa sAhaNI aura sAhaNA siddha ho jAte haiN| (kurucara+I-) kurucarI dezaja prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kurucarI aura kurucarA hote haiN| khyA 3-31 se 'strIliMga rUpArthaka hone se strI pratyaya 'I' kI vaikalpika prApti hone se- (kurUcara meM) krama se 'I' aura 'A' pratyayoM kI prApti aura 1-11 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si-s' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara krama se donoM rUpa kurucarI ora kurucarA siddha ho jAte haiN||3-31|| ajAteH puMsa // 3-32 // ajAtivAcinaH pulliMGgAd striyAM vartamAnAt GIrvA bhvti| nIlI niilaa| kAlI kaalaa| hasamANI hsmaannaa| suppaNahI suppnnhaa| imIe imaae| imINaM imaann| eIe eaae| eINaM eaann| ajaateritikim| krinnii| ayaa| elyaa|| apraapte-vibhaasseym| tena gorI kumArI ityAdi saMskRtavanityameva ngiiH|| arthaH- jAtivAcaka saMjJA vAloM ke atirikta saMjJA vAle, vizeSaNa vAle, aura sarvanAma vAle zabdoM meM pulliMga se strIliMga rUpa meM parivartana karane hetu 'DI-I' pratyaya kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| jaise:-nIlA nIlI athavA nIlA, kAlA kAlI athavA kAlA; hasamAnA-hasamANI athavA hasamANA; zUrpaNakhA-suppaNahI athavA suppaNahA; anayA imIe athavA imAe arthAt isa (strI) ke dvArA; AsAm=imINaM athavA imANaM arthAt ina (striyoM) kA; etayA eIe athavA eAe arthAt isa (strI) se; etAsAm-eINaM athavA eANaM arthAt ina (striyoM) kA; ina udAharaNoM meM aisA samajhAyA gayA hai ki jina saMskRta strIliMga zabdoM meM strIliMga vAcaka pratyaya 'A' kI prApti huI hai; una strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'I' pratyaya kI prApti bhI huA karatI hai| yoM AkArAnta strIliMga vAle anya zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| praznaH- jAtivAcaka AkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM antya 'A' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'I' pratyaya kI prApti kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH- jAtivAcaka AkArAnta strIliMga meM antya 'A' ko 'I' kI prApti kabhI bhI nahIM hotI hai; isI prakAra se 'IkArAnta' kI bhI 'AkArAnta kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| ataeva usakI prApti kA niSedha hI pradarzita karanA Avazyaka hone se 'ajAteH' arthAt 'jAti vAcaka strIliMga zabdoM ko chor3a kara' aisA mUla-sUtra meM vidhAna karanA par3A hai| jaiseH kariNI kariNI arthAt hthinii| yaha udAhaNa IkArAnta strIliMga kA hai; isameM 'AkArAnta' kA abhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| ajA=ayA arthAt bakarI aura elakA elayA arthAt bar3I ilAyacI; ityAdi ina udAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki AkArAnta jAti vAcaka strIliMga zabdoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM antya 'A' ko 'i' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| yoM yaha siddhAnta nirdhArita huA ki jAti vAcaka strIliMga zabdoM ke antya 'A' kA 'A' hI rahatA hai tathA yadi antya 'I' huI to usa 'I' kI bhI 'I hI rahatI hai| prAkRta bhASA meM aneka strIliMga zabda aise bhI pAye jAte haiM, jo ki jAti vAcaka nahIM hai; phira bhI unake antya 'A' kA abhAva hai aura antya 'I' kA sadbhAva hai; aise zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM vRtti meM kahA gayA hai ki una zabdoM ko vibhASA vAle-anya bhASA vAle jAnanA; arthAt IkArAnta strIliMga vAle aise zabdoM ko anya bhASA se Aye hue evaM prAkRta bhASA vAle' jAnanA; arthAt IkArAnta strIliMga vAle aise zabdoM ko anya bhASA se Aye hue evaM prAkRta bhASA meM 'rUDha hue;' jaannaa| jaise:- gaurI-gorI aura kumArI kumaarii| aise zabda prAkRta bhASA meM rUr3ha jaise ho gaye haiM, aura inake vaikalpika rUpa 'gorA athavA kumArA' jaise nahIM banate hai| aise nitya IkArAnta zabdoM meM saMskRta ke samAna hI 'strIliMga-vAcaka' pratyaya 'I' kI prApti hI huA karatI hai|
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________________ 42: prAkRta vyAkaraNa nIlAH - saMskRta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa nIlI aura nIlA hote hai| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 32 se 'strIliMga vAcaka artha meM' antya 'A' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'I' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa 'nIlI' aura 'nIlA' siddha ho jAte haiN| kAlA:- saMskRta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kAlI aura kAlA hote hai| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 32 se 'strIliMga vAcaka artha meM' antya 'A' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'I' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa 'kAlI' aura 'kAlA' siddha ho jAte haiN| hasamAnA:- saMskRta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hasamANI aura hasamANA hote hai / inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura 3-32 se 'strIliMga vAcaka artha meM antya 'A' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'I' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa 'hasamANI' aura hasamANA siddha ho jAte haiN| zUrpaNakhA :- saMskRta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa suppaNahI aura suppaNahA hote haiN| inameM sUtra- saMkhyA 1 - 260 se 'z' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti; 1 - 84 se dIrgha svara 'U' ke sthAna para hrasva svara 'u' kI prApti; 2- 79 se r kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'r' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'pa' ko dvitva 'ppa' kI prApti; 1 - 187 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-32 se 'strIliMga vAcaka artha' meM antya 'A' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'I' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa suppaNI aura suppA siddha ho jAte haiN| anayA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa imIe aura imAe hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-72 se 'idam' sarvanAma ke strIliMga rUpa 'iyam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'imA' rUpa kI prApti; 3-32 se 'strIliMga - vAcaka- artha' antya 'A' ke sthAna para vaikalpaka rUpa se 'I' kI prApti aura 3 - 29 se saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa imIe aura imAe siddha ho jAte haiN| AsAm saMskRta SaSThyanta bahuvacana sarvanAma kA rUpa haiM, isake prAkRta rUpa imINaM aura imANaM hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-72 se 'idam' sarvanAma ke strIliMga rUpa 'iyam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'imA' rUpa kI prApti; 3-2 se 'strIliMga - vAcaka- artha' meM antya 'A' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'I' kI prApti; 3-6 se saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAtavya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' kI pratyaya kI Adeza prApti aura 1 - 27 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa imINaM aura imANaM siddha ho jAte haiN| tayA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa eIe aura eAe hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 11 mUla saMskRta sarvanAma 'etat' meM sthita antya halanta 't' kA lopa; 1 - 177 se dvitIya 't' kA lopa; 3 - 31 kI vRtti se aura 3-32 se 'strIliMga vAcaka artha' meM krama se aura vaikalpika rUpa se zeSa antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' evaM 'I' kI prApti aura 3 - 29 se saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa eIe aura eAe siddha ho jAte haiN| AsAm saMskRta SaSThyanta bahuvacana sarvanAma strIliMga rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa eINaM aura eANaM hote haiN| inameM 'eI' aura 'eA' rUpoM kI sAdhanikA uparyukta isI satra meM varNita rIti anusAra; 3-6 se saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti aura 1 - 27 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa eINaM aura eANaM siddha; ho jAte haiN| kariNI saMskRta strIliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa (bhI) kariNI hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4-448 se yathA rUpavat sthiti kI prApti hokara kariNI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ajA saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ayA hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se 'j' kA lopa aura 1 - 180 se lopa hue 'j' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'A' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti hokara ayA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 43 elakA saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa elayA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'k- ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'A' ke sthAna para yA prApti hokara 'elayA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| gaurI saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gorI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-159 se 'au' ke sthAna para 'o' kI prApti hokara gorI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| kumArI saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa (bhI) kumArI hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-448 meM yathA rUpa vat sthiti kI prApti hokara kumArI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai||3-32|| kiM-yattadosyamAmi // 3-33 / / "si am Am' varjite syAdau pare ebhyaH striyAM DI rvA bhvti|| kiio| kaao| kiie| kaae| kiisu| kaasu| evN| jiio| jaao| tiio| taao| ityaadi|| asya mAmIti kim kaa| jaa| saa| kAM jaM / taM / kaann| jaann| taann|| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma 'kim', 'yat' aura 'tat' ke prAkRta strIliMga rUpa 'kA', 'jA' aura 'sA athavA tA' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'si' dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'am' aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya Am' ke sthAna para prAptavya prAkRta pratyayoM ko chor3a kara anya vibhaktiyoM ke prAkRta pratyaya prApta hone para ina AkArAnta 'kA-jA-sA athavA tA' sarvanAmoM ke antya 'A' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'I' kI prApti hokara inakA rUpa kI-jI aura tI' bhI ho jAyA karatA hai| inake kramika udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-kAH kIo athavA kAo; kayA kIe athavA kAe; kAsu-kIsu athavA kaasu| yAH jIo athavA jAo aura tAH tIo athavA tAo ityaadi|| prazna:-'si', 'am' aura 'Am' pratyayoM kI prApti hone para ina AkArAnta sarvanAmoM meM arthAt 'kA' 'jA' aura 'sA athavA tA' meM antya 'A' ke sthAna para 'I' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH- cUMki prAkRta sAhitya meM athavA prAkRta bhASA meM ina AkArAnta sarvanAmoM 'si' 'am' aura Am pratyayoM kI prApta hone para antya 'A' kI sthita jyoM kI tyoM hI banI rahatI hai; ataeva aisA hI vidhAna karanA par3A hai ki prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM, dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM ina AkArAnta sarvanAmoM ke antya 'A' ko 'I kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se bhI nahIM hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- kA-kA; kAm=kaM aura kAsAm=kANa; yA jA; yAm=jaM aura yAsAm=jANa; sA-sA; tAm=taM aura taasaam=taann|| kAH saMskRta strIliMga prathamA dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai; isake prAkRta rUpa kIo aura kAo hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'm' ko lopa; 3-31 aura 3-33 se zeSa rUpa 'ki' meM vaikalpika rUpa se tathA krama se 'strIliMga-arthaka-pratyaya' 'DI' aura 'Ap=A' kI prApti; prApta pratyaya 'DI' athavA 'Apa-A' ke pUrvastha 'ki' meM sthita 'i' kI itsaMjJA hone se lopa hokara krama se 'kI' aura 'kA' rUpa kI prApti; aura 3-27 se prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas-zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa kIo aura kAo siddha ho jAte haiN| kayA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kIe aura kAe hote hai| inameM 'kI' aura 'kA' taka rUpa kI sAdhanikA uparyukta rIti-anusAra aura 3-29 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa kIe aura kAe siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ kAsu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai isake prAkRta rUpa kIsu aura kAsu hote haiN| inameM 'kI' aura 'kA' taka rUpa kI sAdhanikA uparyukta rIti-anusAra aura 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'su' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa kIsu aura kAsu siddha ho jAte haiN| yAH saMskRta strIliMga prathamA dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa jIo aura jAo hote haiN|
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________________ 44 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yat' meM sthita antya halanta 't' kA lopa; 1-245 se 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 3-31 aura 3-33 se 'strIliMga arthaka pratyaya 'GI aura 'Apa' kI krama se prApti; tadnusAra GI aura 'A' pratyaya prApta hone para prApta prAkRta rUpa 'ja' meM sthita antya 'a' kI itsaMjJA hone se lopa hokara krama se 'jI' aura 'jA' rUpa kI prApti evaM 3-27 se prathamA tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas-zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa jIo aura jAo siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ tAH saMskRta strIliMga prathamA dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tIo aura tAo hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tat' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 't' kA lopa; 3-31 aura 3-33 se 'strIliMga-arthaka-pratyaya' 'DI' aura 'Apa-A' kI krama se prApti; tadnusAra 'DI' aura 'A' pratyaya prApta hone para prApta prAkRta rUpa 'ta' meM sthita antya 'a' kI itsaMjJA hone se lopa hokara krama se 'tI' aura 'tA' rUpoM kI prApti evaM 3-27 se prathamA tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'jas-zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa tIo aura tAo siddha ho jAte haiN| 'kA' saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI 'kA' hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'm' kA lop| 3-31 se 'strIliMga-arthaka-pratyaya' 'Apa A' kI prApti; tadanusAra pUrva prApta prAkRta rUpa 'ki' meM sthita antya svara 'i' kI itsaMjJA hokara lopa evaM zeSa halanta 'ka' meM prApta pratyaya 'A' kI saMdhi hokara 'kA' rUpa kI prApti; 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si-s' kI prApti aura 1-11 se antya prApta halanta pratyaya rUpa vyaJjana 'sa' kA lopa hokara 'kA' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'yA' saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'jA' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yat' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 't' kA lopa; 1-245 se 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 3-31 se 'strIliMga arthaka pratyaya' 'Apa'='A' kI prApti; tadanusAra pUrva prApta prAkRta rUpa 'ja' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara lopa evaM zeSa halanta 'ja' meM prApta pratyaya 'A' kI saMdhi hokara 'jA' rUpa kI prApti;4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si-s' kI prApti aura 1-11 se antya prApta halanta pratyaya rUpa vyaJjana 'sa' kA lopa hokara 'jA' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'sA' strIliMga sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-33 meM kI gaI hai| 'kAm saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana strIliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'ka' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-36 se mUla saMskRta strIliMga rUpa 'kA' meM sthita 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti aura 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para 'm' kI prApti evaM 1-23 se prApta 'm' kA anusvAra hokara 'ka' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'yAm saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'ja hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-36 se mUla saMskRta strIliMga rUpa 'yA' meM sthita 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 1-245 se prApta 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; aura zeSa sAdhanikA uparyukta ke ke samAna hI hokara 'jaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'tAm saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'ta' hotA hai isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-36 se mUla saMskRta strIliMga rUpa 'tA' meM sthita 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti aura zeSa sAdhanikA uparyukta 'ka' ke samAna hI hokara 'ta' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| _ 'kAsAm' saMskRta SaSThyanta bahuvacana strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'kANa' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-6 se mUla saMskRta strIliMga rUpa 'kA' ke prAkRta rUpa 'kA' meM saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta pratyaya 'Am' ke saMskRta vidhAnAnusAra prApta sthAnIya rUpa 'sAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara __Jain E'kANaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 45 'yAsAm' saMskRta SaSThyanta bahuvacana strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'jANa' hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-245 se 'y' ke sthAna para 'j' kI prApti aura 3-6 se saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti ke bahucana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Am= sAm ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'jANaM' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'tAsAm' saMskRta SaSThyanta bahuvacana strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'tANa' hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-6 se saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Am' =sAm ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'tANa' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / / 3-33 // chAyA - haridrayoH / / 3-34 / / anayo rAp-prasaGge nAmnaH striyAM GIrvA bhavati / / chAhI chAyA / haladdI haladdA || arthaH- saMskRta strIliMga zabda 'chAyA' aura 'haridrA' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM antya 'A' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'DI =I' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- chAyA-chAhI aura chAyA tathA haridrA - halade aura haladdA / saMskRta meM 'chAyA' aura 'haridrA' nitya rUpa se akArAnta strIliMga hai; jabaki ve prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'IkArAnta' ho jAte haiM; isaliye aisA vidhAna banAne kI AvazyakatA par3I hai| 'chAhI' aura 'chAyA' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 249 meM kI gaI hai| 'haladdI' aura 'haladdA' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-88 meM kI gaI hai| / / 3-34 / / svasrAderDA / / 3 - 35 / / svasrAdeH striyAM vartamAnAt DA pratyayo bhavati / / sasA / naNandA / duhiA duhiAhiM / duhiAsu / duA-suo / gauA / / arthaH- svasR, nanAnha aura duhitR Adi akArAnta strIliMga zabdoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'DA=A' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| prApta pratyaya 'DA' meM 'D' itsaMjJaka hone se akArAnta zabdoM ke antya 'R' kA lopa hokara tatpazcAt usake sthAna para 'A' pratyaya kI prApti hone se ye zabda prAkRta meM akArAnta strIliMga vAle bana jAte haiN| jaise:svasR=sasA;nanAnha=naNandA duhitR-duhiA; duhitRbhiH = duhiAhiM; duhitRSu-duhiAsu aura duhitR-sutaH - duhiA -suo / ityAdi / 'gauA' zabda 'gautR' se nahIM banA hai; kintu sUtra - saMkhyA 1-54 meM varNita 'gavaya' se banatA hai athavA 1 - 158 meM varNita 'go' se banatA hai; isI prakAra se anya AkArAnta zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI vicAra kara lenA cAhiye, jisase ki bhrAnti na ho| isI vizeSatA ko prakaTa karane ke liye RkArAnta strIliMga zabdo ke prasaMga meM isa 'gaUA' zabda ko bhI likhanA Avazyaka samajhA gayA hai| svasA saMskRta ke svasR zabda ke prathamAnta ekavacana kA strIliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'sasA' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'v' kA lopa; 3 - 35 se antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti; 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta 'si=s' kI prApti aura 1 - 11 se prApta pratyaya 'sa' kA lopa hokara sasA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| nanAndA saMskRta se 'nanAnha' zabda ke prathamAnta ekavacana kA strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'naNandA' hotA hai| isameM sUtra- saMkhyA - 1 - 228 se dvitIyA 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 1-84 se 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 3 - 35 se antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti; aura zeSa sAdhanikA uparyukta 'sasA' ke samAna hI krama se sUtra - saMkhyA 4 - 448 se evaM 1 - 11 se hokara 'naNandA' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'duhiA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 2 - 126 meM kI gaI hai| duhitRbhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana strIliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa duhiAhiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-177 se 'ta' kA lopa; 3 - 35 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura 3-7 se
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________________ 46 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'bhiH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara duhihiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| duhitRSa saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa duhiAsu hotA hai| isameM 'duhiA' rUpa kI sAdhanikA uparyukta rIti- anusAra aura 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'su' kI prAkRta meM bhI prApti hokara duhiAsu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| duhitR sutaH tatpuruSasamAsAtmaka prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa duhiAva-suA hotA hai| isameM 'duhiA' rUpa kI sAdhanikA uparyukta rIti anusAra 1 - 177 se dvitIya 't' kA lopa ora 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'o' pratyaya kI prApti; 'sua' ke antya 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara lopa evaM tatpazcAt 'o' pratyaya kI upasthiti hokara duhiA-suo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'gauA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-54 meM kI gaI hai / / 3 - 35 / / hrasvo mi / / 3-36 // strIliMgasya nAmnomi pare hrasvo bhavati / / mAlaM / nii| vhuN| hsmaanniN| hasamAgaM peccha / amIti kim / / mAlA / sahI / vahU // arthaH- prAkRta bhASA meM AkArAnta, dIrgha IkArAnta aura dIrgha UkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA pratyaya 'am=m N prApta hone para dIrgha svara kA hasva svara ho jAtA hai| jaise:-saMskRta-mAlAm kA prAkRta meM mAlaM; nadIm=naiM; vadhUm=vahuM; hasamAnIm - hasamANi;, hasamAnAm pazya = hasamANaM peccha / ityaadi| 'praznaH-'dIrgha' svarAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM dvitIyA vibhaktibodhaka ekavacana 'm' pratyaya prApta hone para dIrgha svara kA hasva svara ho jAtA hai aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttara:- kyoMki prathamA Adi anya vibhaktibodhaka pratyayoM ke prApta hone para strIliMga meM dIrgha svara kA hrasva svara nahIM hotA hai; kintu hrasvatA kI prApti kevala dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya kI prApti hone para hI hotI hai; ataeva aise vidhAna kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise : mAlA-mAlA; sakho - sahI aura vadhUH = vahU / ina udAharaNoM meM prathamAnta ekavacana kA pratyaya prApta huA hai; kintu antya dIrgha svara ko hasva svara kI prApti nahIM huI hai; isase pramANita hotA hai ki anya dIrgha svara ke sthAna para hasva svara kI prApti kevala dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya kI prApti hone para hI hotI hai; anyathA nhiiN| mAlA saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAlaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 36 se dvitIya 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' kA anusvAra hokara mAlaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| nadIm saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa naI hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se 'd' kA lopa; 3-36 se dIrgha IkAra ke sthAna para hrasva 'ikAra' kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1 - 23 se prApta 'm' kA anusvAra hokara naI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhUm saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vahuM hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 187 se 'dhU' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 3 - 36 se dIrgha 'UkAra' ke sthAna pa hrasva 'ukAra' kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1 - 23 se prApta 'm' kA anusvAra hokara vahuM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| samAnIm saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana strIliMga kA vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hasamANiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 181 se prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM saMskRta vartamAna kRdanta meM prAtavya pratyaya 'Anac' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'mAna' ke
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 47 sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mANa' Adeza prApti; 3-31 se tathA 3-32 se prApta pratyaya 'mANa' meM strIliMga-arthaka pratyaya 'GI I' kI prApti; evaM prApta strIliMga-arthaka pratyaya 'DI' meM 'Ga' itsaMjJaka hone se prApta pratyaya 'mANa' meM antya 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara lopa tathA I pratyaya kI halanta mANa meM saMyojanA hokara hasamANI rUpa kI prApti; 3-36 se dIrgha 'IkAra' ke sthAna para hasva 'ikAra' kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta 'm' kA anusvAra hokara hasamANiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __hasamAnAm saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana strIliMga kA vizeSaNa rUpa hai, isakA prAkRta rUpa hasamANaM hotA hai| isameM hasamANa' taka kI sAdhanikA uparyukta rIti-anusAra; 3-31 kI vRtti se prApta rUpa 'hasamANa' meM strIliMga-arthaka pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; tadanusAra prApta rUpa 'hasamANA' meM 3-36 se antya 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta 'm' kA anusvAra hokara 'hasamANaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'peccha' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| 'mAlA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-182 meM kI gaI hai| 'sahI' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-29 meM kI gaI hai| 'vaha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 meM kI gaI hai||3-36|| nAmantrayAtsau maH // 3-37 // AmantryArthAtpare so sati klIbe svarAnm seH (3-25) iti yo m uktaH sa na bhavati / / he taNA he dhi| he mhu| artha :- prathamA vibhakti ke pratyayoM kI prApti saMbodhana avasthA meM bhI huA karatI hai; tadanusAra prAkRta bhASA ke napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM meM saMbodhana avasthA meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya "si" ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-25 ke anusAra (prAkRta meM) prApta hone vAle "m" Adeza- prApta pratyaya kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| arthAt napusaMkaliMga vAle zabdoM meM saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prathamA meM prAptavya pratyaya "m' kA abhAva hotA hai| jaise- he tRNa-he tnn| he dadhi-he dahi aura he madhu-he mahu ityaadi| __ he tRNa! saMskRta saMbodhana ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa"he taNa!" hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 se "R" ke sthAna para "a" kI prApti aura 3-37 se prathamA ke samAna hI saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prApta "si" ke sthAna para Ane vAle "m" pratyaya kA abhAva hokara "he taNa!" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ he dadhi! saMskRta saMbodhana ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he dahi! hotA hai isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 9-187 se 'dh' ke sthAna para ha kI prApti aura 3-37 se prathamA ke samAna hI saMbodhana ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para Ane vAle m pratyaya kA abhAva hokara he dahi ! rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __ he madhu! saMskRta saMbodhana ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa "he maha!" hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se "dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-37 se prathamA ke samAna hI saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya "si" ke sthAna para Ane vAle "m" pratyaya kA abhAva hokara "he mahu!" rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-37 / / Do dIrghA vA / / 3-38 // AmantryArthAtpare sau sati ataH se? (3-2) iti yo nityaM DoH prApto yazca aklIbe sau (3-19) iti idutorakArAntasya ca prApto dIrghaH sa vA bhavati / / he deva he devo|| he khamA-samaNa he khmaa-khmnno| he ajja he ajjo|| diirghH| he harI he hri| he guru he guru / jAi-visuddheNa phuu| he prabho ityrthH| evaM doNNi pahU jia-loe| pksse| he phu| eSu prApte viklpH|| ihatva prApte he goamA he goam| he kAsavA he kAsavA re re cappalayA! re re nigghinnyaa||
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________________ 48 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa artha :- prAkRta bhASA ke akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM saMbodhana avasthA meM prathamA vibhakti ekavacana meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 2 ke anusAra prApta pratyaya "si" ke sthAna para Ane vAle o pratyaya kI prApti kabhI hotI hai aura kabhI-kabhI nahIM bhI hotI hai jaise- he deva! = he deva athavA he devo!; he kSamA zramaNa ! - he khamA-samaNa ! athavA he khamA-samaNo! he Arya! =he ajja! athavA he ajjo / isI prakAra se prAkRta bhASA ke ikArAnta tathA ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM saMbodhana avasthA meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM sUtra- saMkhyA 3 - 19 ke anusAra prApta pratyaya "si" ke sthAna para prApta hone vAle " antya hrasva svara ko " dIrghatva" kI prApti kabhI hotI hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI hotI hai| jaise- he hare ! = he harI ! athavA he hari ! ; he guro ! = he guru ! athavA he guru! ; jAti-- vizuddhena he prabho ! = jAi visudveNa he pahU! isI prakAra se dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- he dvaujitaloka ! prabho! = he doNNijia - loe pahU! arthAt he donoM lokoM ko jItane vAle Izvara! athavA vaikalpika pakSa meM he prabho ! kA pahu bhI hotA hai| isa prakAra se ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM saMbodhana - avasthA ke ekavacana meM antya svara ko dIrghatva kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM bhI saMbodhana avasthoM ke ekavacana meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke anusAra prApta pratyaya 'o' ke abhAva hone para antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| jaise :- he gautama! he goamA! athavA he goama! he kazyapa ! = he kAsavA ! athavA he kAsava ! ityAdi / isa prakAra uparyukta vidhi-vidhAnusAra saMbodhana avasthA ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM ke tIna rUpa ho jAte haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- (1) 'o' pratyaya hone para; (2) vaikalpika rUpa se 'o' pratyaya kA abhAva hone para mUla rUpa kI yathAvat sthiti aura (3) antya 'A' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se dIrghatva kI prApti hokara 'A' kI upasthiti / jaise:- he deva! he devA! he devo! he khamA samaNa! he khamAsamaNA! he khamAsamaNo! he goama! he goamA! he goamo ! ityAdi / vizeSa rUpa akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM bhI saMbodhana - avasthA ke ekavacana meM "o" pratyaya ke abhAva hone para antya "a" ko vaikalpika rUpa se "A" kI prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:- re! re ! niSphalaka ! - re! re ! capphalayA ! arthAt are ! are ! niSphala pravRtti karane vAle / re! re ! nirghRNaka!-re! re! nigghiNayA! arthAt are ! are ! dayAhIna niSThura ina udAharaNoM meM saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya rUpa meM " Atva" kI prApti huI hai| pakSAntara meM " re ! capphalayA ! aura re! nigghiNaya !" bhI hote haiN| yoM sambodhana ke ekavacana meM hone vAlI vizeSatAoM ko samajha lenI cAhiye / he deva! saMskRta saMbodhana ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa he deva! aura he devo ! hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-8 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prathamA vibhakti ke anusAra prApta pratyaya 'o' kI vaikalpika rUpa se hokara krama se donoM rUpa he deva aura he devo siddha ho jAte haiN| kSamA-zramaNa ! saMskRta saMbodhana ekavacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa khamA samaNa aura he khamA- samaNo hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2 - 3 se 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'kha' kI prApti; 2-79 se 'zra' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 1 - 260 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prathamA vibhakti ke anusAra prApta pratyaya 'o' kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa he khamA- samaNa ! aura he khamA- samaNo! siddha ho jAte haiN| Arya saMskRta saMbodhana ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa he ajja! aura he ajjo ! hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-84 se dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 2 - 24 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'rya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti;2-89 se prApta 'ja' ko dvitva 'jja' kI prApti aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prathamA vibhakti ke anusAra prApta pratyaya 'o' kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa he ajja! aura he ajjo siddha ho jAte haiN| hare ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa he harI ! aura he hari hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prathamA vibhakti ke anusAra mUla saMskRta rUpa 'hari' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'i' ko vaikalpika rUpa se dIrgha 'I' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa he harI ! aura he hari ! siddha ho jAte haiN|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 49 guru! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa he guru! aura he guru! hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prathamA vibhakti ke anusAra mUla saMskRta rUpa 'guru' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'u' ko vaikalpika rUpa se dIrgha 'U' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa he guru! aura he guru! siddha ho jAte haiN| jAti- vizuddhena saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'jAi - visuddheNa' hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se 't' kA lopa; 1 - 260 se z ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti; 3 - 6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' Adeza prApti aura 3-14 se Adeza prApta pratyaya 'Na' ke pUrvastha zabdAntya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hokara "jAi-visudveNa " rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| prabho! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa he pahU! aura he pahu! hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 1 - 187 se 'bhU' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prathamA vibhakti ke anusAra mUla saMskRta rUpa 'prabhu' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'u' ko vaikalpika rUpa se dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa 'he pahU' aura 'he pahu' siddha ho jAte haiN| prathamAnta dvivacana he jita loka! saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta (athavA mAgadhI) rUpa (he ) jia - loe hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se 't' aura 'k' kA lopa aura 4 - 287 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana - (mAgadhI - bhASA meM) saMskRta pratyaya 'si' Age rahane para antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti evaM 4-448 se saMskRta- saMbodhana sthita samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI prApta pratyaya 'si' kA lopa hokara athavA 1 - 11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'si'=s' kA lopa hokara prAkRta (athavA mAgadhIya) saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM 'he jia - loe' rUpa siddha hotA hai| dvau saMskRta kA vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa doNNi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 120 rUpa 'dvau' ke sthAna para 'doNNi' Adeza prApti hokara 'doNNi' rUpa saddhi ho jAtA hai| he gautama! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa he goamA ! aura he goama! hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se 't' kA lopa; 1 - 156 se 'au' ke sthAna para 'o' kI prApti ora 3 - 38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya hrasva svara 'a' ko vaikalpika rUpa se dIrgha 'A' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa he goamA ! aura he goama! siddha ho jAte haiN| kazyapa ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa haiM isake prAkRta rUpa he kAsavA ! aura he kAsava ! hote haiM ! inameM sUtra - saMkhyA - 143 se 'ka' meM rahe hue 'a' ko dIrgha kI prApti; 2- 78 se 'ya'kA lopa, 1 - 260 se lopa hue 'y' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe 'za' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti; 1 - 231 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya hrasva svara 'a' ko vaikalpika rUpa se dIrgha 'A' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa he kAsavA ! aura he kAsava ! siddha ho jAte haiN| re re niSphalaka ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA (Adeza prApta) dezaja rUpa re! re ! capphalayA ! hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2 - 174 se saMskRta saMpUrNa zabda 'niSphala' ke sthAna para dezaja - prAkRta meM ' capphala' rUpa kI Adeza prApti 2 - 164 se prApta 'capphala' meM sva-arthaka' pratyaya 'ka' kI prApti; 1 - 177 se prApta 'ka' kA lopa; 1 - 180 se lopa hue 'k' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha 'A' kI prApti hokara re! re ! capphalayA! rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| re! re! nirghRNaka ! saMskRta ke saMbodhana kA ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta (dezaja) rUpa re! re ! nigghiNaya hotA hai ! isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2-79 se repha rUpa 'r' kA lopa; 1 - 128 se 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'gh' ko dvitva 'ghgha' kI prApti; 2 - 90 se prApta 'gha' ke sthAna para 'ga' kI prApti; 1 - 177 se 'k' kA lopa; 1 - 180 se lopa hue 'kU' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha 'A' kI prApti hokara re! re ! nigghiNayA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-38 / / www.jaihelibrary.org
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________________ 50 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa Rtodvaa|| 3-39!! RkArAntasyAmantraNe sau pare akAro'ntAdezo vA bhvti|| he pitH| he pi|| he dAtaH he daay| pksse| he piarN| he daayaar|| arthaH- RkArAnta zabdoM ke (prAkRta-rUpAntara meM) saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' kA vidhAnusAra lopa hokara zabdAntya 'svara sahita vyaJjana' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'a' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai jaise:-he pitaH= he pia aura vaikalpika pakSa meM he piarN| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai :- he dAtaH he dAya! aura vaikalpika pakSa meM he dAyAra! hotA hai| __ he pitaH! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa he pia! aura he piaraM hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA-3-37 se 'svara-sahita vyaJjanta' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti aura 1-11 se antya vyaJjana rUpa visarga kA lopa hokara "he pia"! rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-40 se 'svara-sahita vyaJjana 'ta' ke sthAna para 'ara' Adeza kI prApti aura 1-11 se antya halanta rUpa visarga kA lopa hokara dvitIya rUpa "he piaraM" siddha ho jAtA hai| he dAtaH! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa he dAya! aura he dAyAra! hote haiN| inameM prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-39 se 'svara' sahita vyaJjana 'ta' ke sthAna para 'a kI prApti; 1-180 se prApta hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti aura 1-11 se antya halanta vyaJjana rUpa visarga kA lopa hokara prathama rUpa 'he' dAya!' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'dAtR' meM sthita 'ta' kA lopa; 3-45 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM zeSa 'a' ke sthAna para 'Ara' Adeza kI prApti; aura 1-180 se prApta 'Ara' meM sthita 'A' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa 'he dAyAra!" bhI siddha ho jAtA hai||3-39|| nAmnya raM vaa||3-40|| RdantasyAmantraNe sau pare nAmni saMjJAyAM viSaye araM iti antAdezo vA bhavati / / he pitH| he piaraM pksse| he pi|| nAmnIti kim| he krtH| he kattAra / / artha:- RkArAnta zabdoM ke (prAkRta-rUpAntara meM) saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' kA vidhAnAnusAra lopa hokara antya 'R' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'ara' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai, parantu isameM eka zarta yaha hai ki aise RkArAnta zabda rUr3ha saMjJA rUpa hone cAhiye; guNavAcaka RkArAnta saMjJA vAle athavA kriyAvAcaka RkArAnta saMjJA vAle zabdoM ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM ina sUtrAnusAra prApta 'ara' Adeza kI prApti nahIM hotii| isa prakAra kI vizeSatA sUtra meM ullikhita 'nAmni pada ke AdhAra se samajhanI caahiye| jaiseH he pitaH he piarN| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'he pia' bhI hotA hai| prazna:- rUr3ha saMjJA vAle RkArAnta zabdoM ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM hI 'ara' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM gayA hai? uttara:- jo rUr3ha saMjJA vAle nahIM hokara guNa vAcaka athavA kriyA vAcaka RkArAnta saMjJA rUpa zabda hai; unameM saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM 'ara' Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai| aisI vizeSatA batalAne ke liye hI 'nAmni pada kA ullekha kiyA jAkara saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM 'araM Adeza prApti kA vidhAna rUr3ha-saMjJA vAle zabdoM ke liye hI nizcita kara diyA gayA hai| jaise ki kriyA vAcaka saMjJA ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- he kartRH he kttaar| 'he piara' ke samAna 'he kaaraM rUpa nahIM banatA hai yoM rUr3ha vAcaka saMjJA meM kriyA vAcaka athavA guNa-vAcaka saMjJA meM 'sabodhana ekavacana kI vizeSatA' samajha lenI caahiye| .
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________________ " he piaraM" rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 39 meM kI gaI hai| " he pia" rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-39 meM kI gaI hai| he kartaH- saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he kattAra ! hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 79 se repha rUpa 'r' kA lopa, 2-89 lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 't' ko dvitva 'tta' kI prApti; 3 - 45 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kartR' meM sthita antya 'R' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Ara' Adeza prApti aura 1 - 11 se saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prApta antya vyaJjana rUpa visarga kA lopa hokara he kattAra!' siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-40 / / priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 51 vApa e / / 3-41 // AmantraNe sau pare Apa etvaM vA bhavati / / he maale| he mahile / ajjie / pjjie| pakSe / he mAlA / ityAdi / / Apa iti kim| he piucchA / he mAucchA / / bahulAdhikArAt kvacidotvamapi / ammo bhaNAmi bhaNie / arthaH- 'Ap' pratyaya vAle AkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise :- he mAle he mAle; he mahile - he mahile; he Arthike- (athavA he Aryake!) = he ajjie; he Arthike = he pajjie | pakSAntara meM krama se ye rUpa hoMge:- he mAlA; he mahilA; he ajjiA aura he pajjiA / ityAdi / = praznaH -'Ap' pratyaya vAle AkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM ke hI saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM 'e' kI prApti hai; aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA haiM ? uttara:- jo strIliMga zabda ' Ap' pratyaya se rahita hote hue bhI AkArAnta haiM; unameM saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya rUpa se 'e' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; isaliye 'Ap' pratyayAnta AkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM ke sambandha meM ' saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM uparyukta vidhAna sunizcita karanA par3A hai| jaise:- he pitR svasaH ! - he piucchA ! hotA hai; na ki he piucche!' he mAtR - svasaH ! he mAucchA! hotA hai; na ki 'he mAucche;' ityAdi / 'bahulaM' sUtra ke adhikAra se kisI-kisI AkArAnta prAkRta strIliMga zabda ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya 'A' ke sthAna para 'o' kI prApti hotI huI bhI pAI jAtI hai| jaise:- he amba bhaNitAn bhaNAmi = he ammo ! bhaNAmi bhaNie ! arthAt he mAtA! maiM par3he hue ko par3hatA huuN| yahAM para saMskRta AkArAnta strIliMga zabda 'ambA' ke prAkRta rUpa 'ammA' ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya 'A' ke sthAna para 'o' kI prApti ho gaI hai; yoM anya kisI-kisI AkArAnta strIliMga vAle zabda ke saMbandha meM bhI samajha lenA caahiye| he mAle! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI he mAle! hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 41 se mUla prAkRta zabda 'mAlA' ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya 'A' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 1 - 11 se saMskRta pratyaya 's' kA prAkRta meM bhI saMskRta ke samAna hI lopa hokara 'he mAle!' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| mahile! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI he mahile! hI hotA hai| isameM bhI sUtra - saMkhyA 3-41 se aura 1-11 se uparyukta 'he mAle' ke samAna ho sAdhanikA kI prApti hokara he mahile! rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| he Arthike ! saMskRta saMbodhana ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he ajjie ! hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-84 se 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti 2 - 24 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'rya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 2-89 se prApta 'j' ko dvitva 'jja' kI prApti; 1- 177 se 'k' kA lopa aura 3- 41 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'AryikA' meM sthita antya 'A' ke sthAna para saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM saMskRta ke samAna hI 'e' kI prApti hokara 'he ajjie' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| he Aryaka! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he ajjie ! hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-84 se 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti 2 - 24 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'rya'ka sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 2-89 se prApta
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________________ 52 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 'ja' ko dvitva 'jja' kI prApti; 2-107 se prApta 'jja' meM Agama rUpa 'i' kI prApti; 1-177 se 'ka' kA lopa aura 3-49 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'AryikA meM sthita antya 'A' ke sthAna para saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM saMskRta ke samAna hI 'e' kI prApti hokara he ajjie' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ he prAryike! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he pajjie! hotA hai isase sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se prathama 'ra' kA lopa; 1-84 se 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 2-24 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 2-89 se prApta 'j' ko dvitva 'jja' kI prApti; 1-177 se 'k' kA lopa aura 3-41 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'prAryikA' meM sthita antya 'A' ke sthAna para saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM saMskRta ke samAna hI 'e' kI prApti hokara 'he pajjie' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| he mAle! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he mAlA! hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-41 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM mUla zabda 'mAlA' ke antya 'A' ko 'yathA-sthitarUpavat' arthAt jyoM kI tyoM sthiti kI prApti hokara he mAlA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| he pitR-svasaH! saMskRta saMbodhana ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he piucchA! hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-77 se 't' kA lopa; 1-131 se 'R' ke sthAna para 'u' kI prApti; 2-141 se 'svasR' ke sthAna para 'chA' Adeza-prApta; 2-89 se prApta 'cha' ko dvitva 'chcha' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva 'ch' ke sthAna para 'ca' kI prApti ; aura 3-41 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya 'A' kI sthiti jyoM kI tyoM kAyama raha kara he piucchA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| he mAtR-svasaH! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he mAucchA ! hotA hai| isakI sAdhanikA uparyukta he piucchA ! meM prayukta-sUtroM ke anusAra hI hokara 'he mAucchA' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __ he amba! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he ammo! hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'b' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ba' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'ma' ko dvitva 'mma' kI prApti aura 3-41 kI vRtti se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prApta prAkRta rUpa 'ammA' ke antya 'A' ke sthAna para 'o' kA prApti hokara 'he ammo' ! rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhaNAmi saMskRta sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI bhaNAmi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se halanta dhAtu 'bhaN' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-154 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura 3-141 se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'bhaNAmi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhaNitAn saMskRta kRdantAtmaka vizeSaNa dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'bhaNie' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se halanta dhAtu 'bhaNa' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-156 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ko 'i' kI prApti; 1-177 se saMskRta kRdantAtmaka prApta pratyaya 't' kA lopa; 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta saMskRtIya pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'n' kA prAkRta meM lopa aura 3-14 se prApta rUpa 'bhaNiA' meM sthita antya saMskRta kRdantAtmaka pratyaya 'ta' meM se zeSa 'a' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'A' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hokara 'bhaNie' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-41 / / IdUtorhasvaH / / 3-42 // AmantraNe so pare IdUdantayorhasvo bhavati // he nai / he gAmaNi ! he samaNi ! he vahu! he khalapu! artha- dIrgha IkArAnta aura dIrgha UkArAnta prAkRta strIliMga zabdoM meM saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya pare rahane para vidhAnusAra prApta pratyaya 'si kA lopa hokara antya dIrgha svara ke sthAna para sajAtIya hasva svara kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:he nadi! he nai ! he grAmaNi he gAmaNi! he zramaNi! he samaNi ! he vadhu= he vhu| aura he khalapu! he khalapu ityaadi||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita 53 nadi ! saMskRta saMbodhana ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he nai ! hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se 'd' kA lopa aura 3- 42 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM antya dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'i' kI prApti evaM 1 - 11 se prathamA vibhaktivat saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'sa' kA lopa hokara saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana meM prAkRta rUpa he nai ! siddha ho jAtA hai| grAmaNi! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he gAmaNi! hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 3- 42 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM mUla zabda grAmaNI - gAmaNI meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'i' kI prApti aura 1 - 11 se prathamA vibhakti ke samAna hI saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'sa' kA lopa hokara saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana meM prAkRta rUpa he gAmaNi! siddha ho jAtA hai| he zramaNi! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa he samaNi! hotA hai isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 79 se 'r'kA lopa; 1 - 260 se lopa hue 'r' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti; 3- 42 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM mUla zabda 'zramaNi samaNI' meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para hasva 'i' kI prApti aura 1 - 11 se prathamA vibhakti ke samAna hI saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 's' kA lopa hokara he samaNi! rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| vadhu ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he bahu ! hotA hai ! isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1- 187 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 3 - 42 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM mUla zabda 'vadhU - vahU' meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'U' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'u' kI prApti aura 1 - 11 se prathamA vibhakti ke samAna hI (saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM) prApta 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 's' kA lopa hokara saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana meM prAkRta rUpa' he vahu ! siddha ho jAtA hai| he khalapu ! saMskRta saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI he khalapu ! hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-42 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM mUla zabda 'khalapU' meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'U' ke sthAna para hrasva svara 'u' kI prApti aura 1 - 11 se prathamA vibhakti ke samAna hI saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'sa' kA lopa hokara 'he khalapu !' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-42 / / kvipaH / / 3-43 / kvibantasyedUdantasya hrasvo bhavati / / gAmaNiNA / khalapuNA / gAmaNiNo / khalapuNo / / arthaH- grAmaNI-gAmaNI arthAt gAMva kA mukhiyA aura khalapU arthAt duSTa puruSoM ko pavitra karane vAlA ityAdi zabdoM meM 'No' aura 'pU' Adi vizeSa pratyaya lagAye jAkara aise zabdoM kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai; isase inameM vizeSa - arthatA prApta ho jAtI hai aura aisI sthiti meM ye kvibanta pratyaya vAle zabda kahalAte hai| aise kvibaMta pratyaya vAle zabdoM meM jo dIrgha kArAMta vAle aura dIrgha UkArAMta vAle zabda haiM, unameM vibhakti - bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA karane vAle antya dIrgha svara 'I' athavA 'U' kA hasva svara 'i' athavA 'u' ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya saMyojita kiye jAte haiN| jaise :- grAmANyA gAmaNiNA- arthAt grAma mukhiyA dvArA; khalapvA khalapuNA arthAt duSToM ko (athavA khalihAna ko) sApha karane vAle se; grAmaNyaH = (prathamA -dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta) = grAmaNiNoM arthAt gAMva kA mukhiyA (puruSagaNa ) athavA gAMva mukhiyAoM ko aura khalapvaH = (prathamA dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta) khalapuNo arthAt duSTa- puruSoM (yA khalihAnoM) ko sApha karane vAle athavA sApha karane vAloM ko| ina udAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya prApta hone para kvibanta zabdoM ke antya dIrgha svara hasva ho jAyA karate haiN| 'gAmaNiNA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 24 meM kI gaI hai| 'khalapuNA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 24 meM kI gaI hai| grAmaNyaH saMskRta prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahuvacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gAmaNiNo hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA
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________________ 54 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 3-43 se mUla zabda 'gAmaNI' meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'i' kI prApti aura 3-22 se prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahuvacana ke saMskRta 'jasa-zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara gAmaNiNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| khalapvaH saMskRta prathamA-ddhitIyA ke bahuvacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa khalapuNo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-43 se mUla zabda 'khalapU' meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'U' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'u' kI prApti aura 3-22 se prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahuvacana ke saMskRta pratyaya 'jasa-zasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'khalapuNo' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-43 // RtAmudasyamausu vaa||3-44|| si am au varjite arthAt syAdau pare RdantAnAmudantAdezo vA bhvti| js| bhttuu| bhttunno| bhattau, bhtto| pksse| bhttaaraa|| shs| bhttuu| bhttunno| pakSe bhattAre ||ttaa| bhttunno| pksse| bhttaarenn| bhis| bhttuuhiN| pakSe bhttaarehi| usi| bhttunno| bhttuuo| bhttuuu| bhttuuhiN| bhttuhinto| pakSe bhttaaraao| bhttaaraau| bhttraahi| bhttaaraahinto| bhttaaraa| Gas bhttunno| bhattussa pakSe bhttaarsy| sup| bhttuusu| pksse| bhttaaresu|| bahu-vacanasya vyAptyarthatvAt yathA darzanaM nAmnyapi ud vA bhavati jas shs-ngsi-dds-su| piuNo jaamaaunno| bhaaunno| ttaayaam| piunnaa|| bhisi| piuuhiN|| supi| piuusu| pksse| piarA ityaadi|| asya mausviti kim| si| piaa|| am| piarN|| au| piaraa|| arthaH- saMskRta RkArAnta zabdoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'si' dvivacana ke pratyaya 'au' aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'am' ke sivAya anya kisI bhI vibhakti ke ekavacana athavA bahuvacana ke pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para zabda ke antya svara 'R' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'u' kI prApti hotI hai aura tatpazcAt ukArAnta ke samAna hI ina tathAkathita-RkArAnta-ukArAnta zabdoM meM vibhaktibodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA huA karatI hai| jaise:- prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jas' pratyaya kI prApti hone para- 'bhartR ke rUpa-bhartAra; ke prAkRta rUpAntara-bhattU, bhattuNoM bhattUu aura bhattao' hote haiN| evaM vaikalpika pakSa hone se bhattArA' rUpa bhI hotA hai| dvitIyA vibhakti bahuvacana ke zas pratyaya ke udAharaNaH- bhartRn=bhattU, bhattaNo tathA vaikalpika pakSa meM bhattAre bhI hotA hai| tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke 'TA' pratyaya kA udAharaNaH- bhA bhattuNA aura vaikalpika pakSa me bhattAreNa hotA hai| tRtIyA bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'bhis' kA udAharaNaH- bhartRbhiH bhattUhiM aura vaikalpika pakSa meM bhattArehiM ityAdi hote haiN| 'Gasi paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke udAharaNaH- bhartuH-=bhattuNo, bhattUu, bhattUhiM aura bhattUhinto tathA vaikalpika pakSa meM bhattArAo, bhattArAu, bhattArAhi, bhattArAhinto aura bhattArA hote haiN| Gas' SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke udAharaNa:- bhartuH bhattuNo, bhattussa tathA vaikalpika pakSa meM bhattArassa rUpa hotA hai| 'sup' saptamI vibhakti kA bahuvacana kA udAharaNa :- bhartuSu bhattusu aura vaikalpika pakSa meM bhattAresu hotA hai| RkArAnta zabda do prakAra ke hote haiM; saMjJA rUpa aura vizeSaNa rUpa; tadanusAra isa sUtra kI vRtti meM 'RdantAnAm aisA bahuvacanAtmaka ullekha karane kA tAtparya yahI hai ki saMjJArUpa aura vizeSaNa rUpa donoM prakAra ke RkArAnta zabdoM ke antyastha'R' svara ke sthAna para 'si' aura 'am' pratyayoM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI pratyayoM kA yoga hone para vaikalpika rUpa se 'u' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaiseH- prathamA bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jas ke udAharaNaH- pitR+jas=pitaraH piuNo; jAmAtR Gasi-jAmAtuH jAmAuNo aura bhrAtR+ Gas bhrAtuH bhAuNo ityaadi| isa prakAra se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya, paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM Gas'i pratyaya, SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana se 'usa' pratyaya aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'sup' pratyaya prApta hone para RkArAnta saMjJAoM ke antyastha 'R' svara ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'u' kI prApti hotI hai| tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'TA' pratyaya kA udAharaNaH- pitR+TA-pitrA piuNA; tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'bhis' pratyaya kA udAharaNaH- pitRbhiH piUhiM; aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM sup pratyaya kA udAharaNa :- pitRSu piusu yoM R ke sthAna para 'u' kI prApti kA vidhAna samajha lenA caahiye| vaikalpika pakSa hone se
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 55 sUtra-saMkhyA 3-47 se antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'ara' kI prApti bhI hotI hai aura aisA hone para ina zabdoM kI rUpAvali akArAnta zabdoM ke anusAra hotI hai jaise:-pitR jas-pitaraH= piarA; ityaadi| praznaH-'si' 'au aura am' pratyayoM kI prApti hone para RkArAnta zabdoM meM 'R' ke sthAna para 'u' kI prApti kyoM nahIM hotI hai? uttaraH- 'si' pratyaya kI prApti hone para 'pitR+si-pitA kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'piA hotA hai; 'am' pratyaya kI prApti hone para 'pitR am=pitaram' kA prAkRta rUpAntara piaraM hotA hai; tathA prathamA vibhakti aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana meM au' pratyaya kI prApti hone para 'pitR au=pitarau' kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'piarA' hotA hai; ataeva 'si' 'am'aura 'au' pratyayoM ko isa vidhAna ke antargata nahIM rakhA jA sakatA hai| __ bhartAraH- saMskRta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bhattU, bhattuNo, bhattau, bhattao aura bhattArA hote haiM inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'bhartR meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 't' ko dvitva 'tta kI prApti; 3-44 se antya 'R' svara ke sthAna para 'u' svara kI prApti aura 3-4 se tathA 3-20 kI vRtti se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jas' pratyaya kA lopa evaM 3-12 se prApta lupta (jas pratyaya ke kAraNa) antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'bhattU' siddha hotA hai| ___dvitIya rUpa- (bhartAraH=) bhattuNo meM bhattu' aMga kI prApti prathama rUpavat aura 3-22 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta-pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa 'bhattuNo' siddha ho jAtA hai| - tRtIya rUpa- (bhartAraH-) bhattau meM bhattu' aMga kI prApti prathama rUpavat; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpa meM 'Dau' pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti; prApta pratyaya 'Dau' meM 'i' itsaMjJaka hone se 'bhattu' aMga meM sthita antya svara 'u' kI itsaMjJA ho jAne se isa'u' kA lopa; evaM prApta aMga 'bhatt' meM 'Dau au' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara tRtIya rUpa 'bhattau' bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| caturtha rUpa (bhartAraH=) bhattao meM 'bhattu' aMga kI prApti prathama rUpavat aura zeSa sAdhanikA tRtIya rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 se hokara evaM Dao=ao' pratyaya kI prApti hokara caturtha rUpa bhattao bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| paMcama rUpa- (bhartAraH=) bhattArA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta rUpa 'bhartR meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 't' ko dvitva 'tta' kI prApti; 3-45 se antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ara' Adeza kI prApti; 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahavacana meM saMskata pratyaya 'jasa' kA prAkata meM lopa aura 3-12 se prApta evaMlapta 'jasa' pratyaya ke kAraNa se antya hasva svara 'a' ko dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti hokara paMcama rUpa bhattArA siddha ho jAtA hai| bhartRn saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bhattU, bhattuNo aura bhattAre hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt rahe hue 't' ko dvitva 't' kI prApti; 3-44 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'bhartR' meM sthita antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'u' Adeza kI prApti; 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya zas kA prAkRta meM lopa aura 3-18 se prApta evaM evaM lupta pratyaya zas ke kAraNa se antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa bhattU siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ dvitIya-rUpa-bhartun-bhattuNo meM bhattu' rUpa aMga kI prApti prathama rUpavat aura 3-22 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya; 'zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa bhattuNo siddha ho jAtA hai| tRtIya rUpa- (bhartRn-) bhattAre meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt rahe hue 't' ko dvitva 'ta' kI prApti; 3-45 se antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ara' kI prApti; 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM
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________________ 56 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa saMskRta prAptaya pratyaya 'zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa aura 3-14 se prApta tathA lupta zas pratyaya ke kAraNa se prAptAMga bhattAra' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hokAra tRtIya rUpa bhattAre siddha ho jAtA hai| _ bharnA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bhattuNA aura bhattAreNa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se ra kA lopa 2-89 se lopa huye 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 't' ko dvittva 'tta kI prApti, 3-44 se antya R ke sthAna para 'u' kI prApti aura 3-24 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya TA-A ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa bhattuNA siddha hotA hai| dvitIya rupa-(bhA=) bhattAreNaM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt rahe hue 't' ko dvitva 'tt' kI prApti; 3-45 se antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ara' Adeza kI prApti; 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya 'TA A' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-14 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' ke pUrvastha 'bhattAra' aMga ke antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa bhattAreNa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhartRbhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bhattUhiM aura bhattArehiM hote haiM inameM se prathama rUpa meM bhartR =bhattu' aMga kI sAdhanikA isI sUtra meM Upara kRtavat; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA-3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya bhis ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hiM' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-16 se prApta pratyaya 'hiM ke pUrvastha 'bhattu' aMga meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa bhattUhiM siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (bhartRbhiH) bhattArehiM meM bhartR=bhattAra aMga kI sAdhanikA isI sUtra meM Upara kRtavat; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-15 se prApta pratyaya 'hiM' ke pUrvastha 'bhattAra' aMga meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa bhattArehiM siddha ho jAtA hai| bhartRH saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bhattuNo, bhattUo, bhattUu, bhattUhi, bhattUhinto, tathA bhattArAo bhattArAu, bhattArAhi, bhattArAhinto aura bhattArA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM bhattu' aMga kI sAdhanikA isI sUtra meM Upara kRtavata; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-23 se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta 'Gasi' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa bhattuNo siddha ho jAtA hai| __ dvitIya-tRtIya-caturtha aura paMcama rUpoM meM -arthAt bhattUo, bhattUu, bhattUhi aura bhattUhinto meM bhattu' aMga kI prApti isI sUtra meM kRta sAdhanikA ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se mUla prApta-aMga 'bhattu' meM sthita hasva svara 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti aura 3-8 se tathA 3-23 kI vRtti se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para krama se 'o-u-hi-hinto' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa- (rasepa taka) bhattUA, bhattUu, bhattUhi, aura bhattUhinto siddha ho jAte haiN| chaTe se dazaveM rUpoM meM arthAt-(bhartuH=) bhattArAo, bhattArAu, bhattArAhi, bhattArAhinto aura bhattArA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt rahe hue 't' ko dvitva 't' kI prApti; 3-45 se mUla zabda 'bhartR meM sthita antya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ara' Adeza kI prApti; yoM prApta-aMga 'bhattAra' meM 3-12 se antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura 3-8 se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se-au-u-hi-hinto aura luk' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se bhattArAo, bhattArAu, bhattArAhi, bhattArAhinto, evaM bhattArA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| __ bhartu; saMskRta SaSThyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bhattuNo, bhattussa aura bhattArassa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se 'tt' ko dvitva 't' kI prApti; 3-44 se mUla zabdastha antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'u' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-23 se prAptAMga bhattu meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa bhattuNo siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 57 dvitIya rUpa- (bhartuH = ) bhattussa meM 'bhattu' aMga kI sAdhanikA Upara ke samAna; aura 3- 10 se pUrvokta rIti se prAptAMga 'bhattu' meM SaThI - vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa bhattussa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-45 tRtIya rUpa - (bhartuH = ) bhattArassa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 79 se 'r' kA lopa; 2 - 89 se 't' ko dvitva 'tta' kI prApti; mUla zabdastha antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ara' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-10 seM prAptAMga ' bhattAra' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa bhattArassa siddha ho jAtA haiN| bhartRSu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bhattUsu aura bhattAresu hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'bhattu' aMga kI sAdhanikA Upara ke samAna 3 - 16 se prAptAMga 'bhattu' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti aura 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'supa; kI prAkRta meM bhI prApti; evaM 1 - 11 se prApta pratyaya 'supa; meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'p' kA lopa hokara prathama rUpa bhattUsu siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa ( bhartRSu = ) bhattAresu meM ' bhattAra' kI sAdhanikA Upara ke samAna; 3 - 15 se prAptAMga ' bhattAra' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti; aura zeSa sAdhanikA kI prApti prathama rUpavat 4-448 tathA 1 - 11 se hokara dvitIya rUpa bhattAresu bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| pitaraH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai isake prAkRta rUpa piuNo aura piarA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM mUla- saMskRta zabda 'pitR' meM sthita 't' kA sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se lopa; 2-44 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'u' Adeza kI prApti; aura 3 - 22 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa piuNo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- ( pitaraH = ) piarA meM sUtra saMkhyA 1 - 177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'pitR' meM sthita 't' kA lopa; 3-47 se lopa hue 'tU' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'ara' Adeza kI prApti; 3 - 12 se 'jas' pratyaya kI prApti rahI huI hone se prAptAMga 'piara' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathama vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jas' kA prAkRta se lopa hokara dvitIya rUpa piarA siddha ho jAtA hai| jAmAtRH saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jAmAuNo hotA hai| isameM mUla saMskRta zabda 'jAmAtR' meM sthita 't' kA sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se lopa; 2-44 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'u' Adeza kI prApti aura 3- 23 se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM (vaikalpika rUpa se) 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara jAmAuNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhrAtRH saMskRta SaSThayanyata ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhAuNo hotA hai| isameM mUla zabda bhrAtR meM sUtra - saMkhyA 2-79 se 'r' kA lopa; 1 - 177 se 'tU' kA lopa; 2-44 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'u'Adeza kI prApti aura 3- 23 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bhAuNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA haiN| pitR saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa piuNA hotA hai| mUla zabda pitR meM -sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 2-44 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'u' kI prApti aura 3- 24 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara piuNA ho jAtA hai| pitRbhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa piUhiM hotA hai| isameM piu aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi - anusAra; 3 - 16 se prAptAMga 'piu' meM sthita hrasva 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti aura 3-1 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM pratyaya kI prApti hokara piUhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 58 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa pitRSu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa piUsu hotA hai| isameM 'piu' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-anusAra; 3-16 se prAptAMga 'piu' meM sthita hasva svara 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti; 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'sup' =su ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara piUsu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| pitA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa piA hotA hai| isameM-mUla zabda 'pitR' meM sthita 't' kA sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se lopa; 3-48 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura 1-11 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya-si-s kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara piA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| pitaram saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa piaraM hotA hai| isameM mUla zabda 'pitR' meM sthita t kA sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se lopa; 3-47 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'ara' Adeza kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya meM 'm' kA anusvAra hokara piara rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| pitarA saMskRta prathamAnta-dvitIyAnta dvivacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa piarA hotA hai| isameM 'piara' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAdhanikAnusAra; 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kI prApti; 3-12 se prAptAMga 'piara' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas-zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara piarA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| // 3-44 / / aarHsyaadau||3-45|| syAdau pare Rta Ara ityAdezo bhvti|| bhttaaro| bhttaaraa| bhttaarN| bhttaare| bhttaarenn| bhttaarehi| evaM ddsyaadissuudaahaarym| luptsyaadypekssyaa| bhttaar-vihi| ___ arthaH-RkArAnta zabdoM meM aura RkArAnta vizeSaNAtmaka zabdoM meM vibhakti-bodhaka 'si' 'am' Adi pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para ina zabdoM ke antyastha 'R' svara ke sthAna para 'Ara' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai tatpazcAt inakI vibhakti-bodhaka rUpAvalI akArAnta zabda ke samAna saMcAlita hotI hai| jaise:- bhartA bhattAro;: bhartAraH bhattArA, bhartAram bhattAra bhartRna bhattAre; bharnA bhattAreNa; bhartRbhiH bhattArehi; isI prakAra se paMcamI Adi zeSa vibhaktiyoM meM svayameva rUpa nirdhArita kara lenA cAhiye; aisA Adeza vRtti meM diyA huA hai| samAsa-gata RkArAnta zabda meM bhI yadi vaha samA samaya vAkya ke prArambha meM rahA huA to 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ara' Adeza kI prApti ho jAtI hai evaM samAsa-gata hone se vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM kA lopa hone para bhI 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ara' Adeza prApti kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai| jaise:-bhartR-vihitam bhattAra-vihio ___ bhartA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhattAro hotA hai| isameM-mUla zabda 'bhartR' meM sthita 'ra' kA sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se lopa; 2-89 se 't' ko dvitva 'tta' kI prApti; 3-45 se antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ara' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Doo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bhattAro rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __bhartAraH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhattArA hotA hai| isameM bhattAra' aMga kI prApti .. uparyukta rIti anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga bhattAra' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas'kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara bhattArA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ bhartAram saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhattAraM hotA hai| isameM 'bhattAra' aMga kI prApti uparyukta rIti anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-5 se dvitIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se 'm' kA anusvAra hokara bhattAraM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 59 bhartRn saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhattAre hotA hai| isameM bhattAra' aMga kI prApti uparyukta rIti anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA-3-14 se prAptAMga 'bhattAra' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara bhattAre rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| / bha; saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhattAreNa hotA hai| isameM bhattAra' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA-3-14 se prAptAMga bhattAra' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya TA=A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bhattAreNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhartRbhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai isakA prAkRta-rUpa bhattArehiM hotA hai| isameM bhattAra' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga bhattAra' meM sthita antya svara 'ake sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bhattArehiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ bhartR-vihitam saMskRta vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhattAra-vihiaMhotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se 't' ko dvitva 'tta' kI prApti; 3-45 se 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ara' Adeza kI prApti; 1-177 se dvitIya 't kA lopa; 3-25 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napusaMkaliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM m' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara bhattAravihiaMrUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| // 3-45 / / A arA maatH||3-46|| mAtR saMbandhina RtaH syAdau pare A arA ityAdezo bhavataH maaaa|| maaaraa| maaaau| maaaao| maaaraau| maaaraao| mAo mAaraM ityaadi|| bAhulakAjjananyarthasya A devatArthasya tu arA ityaadeshH| mAAe kucchiie| namo maaaraann|| mAturidvA (1-135) itIttve mAINa iti bhvti|| RtAmuda (3-44) ityAdinA utve tu mAue samanni aM vande iti| syaadaavityev| mAi devo| maai-gnno|| ___ arthaH-'mAtR' zabda meM sthita 'R' ke sthAna para Age vibhaktibodhaka 'si', 'am' Adi pratyayoM ke rahane para 'A' aura 'arA' aise do AdezoM kI prApti yathAkrama se hotI hai| jaise :- mAtA=mAA athavA maaaraa| mAtaraH-mAAu aura mAAo athavA mAarAu athavA maaaraao-maataaaiN| mAtaram mAaM athavA mAaraM arthAt mAtA ko| 'mAtR' zabda do arthoM meM mukhyataH vyavahata hotA hai:-(1) jananI artha meM aura (2) devatA ke strIliMga rUpa devI artha meM; tadanusAra jahAM 'mAtR' zabda kA artha 'jananI' hogA vahAM para prAkRta-rUpAntara meM antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'A' Adeza kI prApti hogI, evaM jahAM 'mAtR' zabda kA artha 'devI' hogA; vahAM para prAkRta rUpAntara meM antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'arA' Adeza kI prApti hogii| jaise:- mAtuH kukSeH mAAe kucchIe arthAt mAtA ke peTa se| namo mAtRbhyaH namo mAarANa arthAt devI rUpa mAtAoM ke liye namaskAra ho| prathama udAharaNa meM "mAtR-jananI" artha hone se antya 'R' ke sthAna para A Adeza kiyA hai, jabaki dvitIya udAharaNa meM 'mAtR-devI' artha hone se antya R ke sthAna para 'arA' Adeza kiyA gayA hai; yoM 'A' aura 'arA' Adeza prApti meM rahasya rahA huA hai use dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| sUtra-saMkhyA 1-135 meM kahA gayA hai ki jaba 'mAtR' zabda gauNa rUpa se samAsa avasthA meM rahA huA ho to usa 'mAtR' zabda meM sthita antya; 'R' ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'i' kI prApti hotI hai| tadanusAra yahAM para dRSTAnta diyA jAtA hai ki-'mAtRbhyaH mAINa' arthAt mAtAoM ke liye; isa prakAra 'R' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti bhI hotI hai| isI prakAra se sUtra-saMkhyA 3-44 meM vighoSita kiyA gayA hai ki RkArAnta zabdoM ke antyastha 'R' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'u' kI prApti hotI hai; tadanusAra 'mAtR' zabda meM sthita antya 'R' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'u' kI prApti bhI hotI hai; jaise:- mAtrA samanvitam vande-mAUe samanniaM vande arthAt maiM mAtA ke sAtha (samuccaya rUpa se) namaskAra karatA huuN| isa 'mAUe' udAharaNa meM 'mAtR' zabda ke
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________________ 60 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 'R' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-44 ke anusAra vaikalpika rUpa se 'u' Adeza kI prApti pradarzita kI gaI hai; anyatra bhI samajha lenA caahiye| ___ praznaH- sUtra kI vRtti meM aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ki- 'si' 'am' Adi vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM ke Age rahane para hI 'mAtR' zabda meM sthita 'R' ke sthAna para 'A' athavA 'arA' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai| ___ uttaraH- vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM se rahita hotA huA samAsa-avasthA meM gauNa rUpa se rahA huA ho to 'mAtR' zabda meM sthita 'R' sthAna para 'A' athavA 'arA' Adeza prApti nahIM hogI, kintu sUtra-saMkhyA 1-135 ke anusAra isa antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'i' Adeza kI prApti hogI; aisA siddhAnta pradarzita karane ke liye hI sUtra kI vRtti meM 'si' am' Adi pratyayoM ke Age rahane kI AvazyakatA kA ullekha karanA sarvathA ucita hai| jaise:- mAtRdevaH mAidevo aura mAtR-gaNaH mAi-gaNo; ityaadi| ina udAharaNoM meM ukta vidhAnAnusAra 'R' ke sthAna para 'i' Adeza kI prApti pradarzita kI gaI hai| mAtA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa mAA aura maaaraa| hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'mAtR' meM sthita 't' kA lopa; 3-46 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'A'Adeza kI prApti; 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si-s' kI prAkRta meM prApta aMga 'mAA' meM bhI prApti evaM 1-11 se prApta pratyaya 's' kA halanta hone se lopa hokara mAA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (mAtA-) mAarA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'mAtR' meM sthita 't' kA lopa; 3-46 se lopa hue 't'ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'arA' Adeza kI prApti aura zeSa sAdhanikA prathama rUpavat hokara dvitIya rUpa mAarA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| ___mAtaraH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa mAAu, mAAo, mAarAu, aura mAarAo hote haiN| inameM se prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'mAtR' meM sthita 't' kA lopa; 3-46 se lopa; hue _ 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe 'R' ke sthAna para 'A' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-27 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM AkArAnta strIliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'u' aura 'o' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara mAAu aura mAAo rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya aura caturtha rUpa-(mAtaraH=) mAarAu aura mAarAo meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda mAtR' meM sthita 't' kA lopa; 3-46 se lopa hue 't ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'arA' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-27 se prathama do rUpoM ke samAna hI 'u' aura 'o' pratyayoM kI krama se prApti hokara mAarAu aura mAarAo rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| ____ mAtaram saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpaM mAaM aura mAaraM hote haiN| inameM 'mAA' aura 'mAarA' aMgoM kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-36 se 'anta meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA pratyaya Ane se' mUla-aMga 'mAA tathA mAarA' meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'A ke sthAna para hasva svara' 'a' kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa mAaM aura mAaraM rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| mAtuH saMskRta SaSThyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'mAAe hotA hai| isameM mAA' aMga kI sAdhanikA uparyukta vidhi anusAra, pazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM AkArAMta strIliMga saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mAAe' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| kukSeH saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa kucchIe hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-3 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kukSi' meM sthita 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'cha' kI prApti; 2-89 se prApta 'cha' ko dvitva 'chcha' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva 'cha' ke sthAna para 'ca' kA prApti aura 3-29 se paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM ikArAnta ke strIliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi=as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha 'I' kI prApti karAte hue 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kucchIe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 61 * namaH saMskRta avyaya hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa namo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-37 ke visarga ke sthAna para 'Do' Adeza kI prApti; tatpazcAt Do' meM 'D' itsaMjJaka hone se mUla avyaya 'nama' meM sthita antya 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara lopa evaM tatpazcAt prApta halanta aMga 'nam' meM pUrvokta 'o' Adeza prApti saMdhi-saMyojanA hokara prAkRta avyaya rUpa namo siddha ho jAtA hai| mAtRbhyaH saMskRta caturthyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAarANa hotA hai| isameM 'mAarA' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt prAptAMga 'mAarA' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-131 se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA yogadAna evaM tadanusAra 3-6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mAarANa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___mAtRbhyaH saMskRta caturthyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAINa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'ta' kA lopa; 1-135 se lopa hue 'ta' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe 'R' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'i' kI prApti; 3-131 se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA yogadAna; 3-12 se prAptAMga 'mAi' kI prApti aura anta meM 3-6 se SaSThI-vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mAINa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___mAtrA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAUe hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'mAtR' meM sthita 't' kA lopa; 3-44 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'u' kI prApti; aura 3-29 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA=A ke sthAna para prAptAMga 'mAu' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti karAte hue 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mAUe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| samanvitam saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa samanni hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'va' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'va' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe 'n' ko dvitva 'nna' kI prApti; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 3-25 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napuMsakaliMga meM prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se 'm' kA anusvAra hokara samanniaMrUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'vande' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddha sUtra-saMkhyA 1-24 meM kI gaI hai| mAtRdevaH saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAi-devo hotA hai isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 1-135 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'Do-o' kI prApti hokara mAi-devo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| mAtR-gaNa : saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAI-gaNo hotA hai| isameM mAi-devo' meM prayukta sUtroM se sAghanikA kI prApti hokara mAi-gaNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-46 / / nAmnyaraH // 3-47 // Rdantasya nAmni saMjJAyAM syAdau pare ara ityantAdezo bhvti| piaraa| piarN| piare| piarenn| piarehi jaamaayraa| jaamaay| jaamaayre| jaamaayrenn| jaamaayrehi| bhaayraa| bhaayrN| bhaayre| bhaayrenn| bhaayrehi| artha- nAma-bodhaka RkArAnta saMjJAoM meM sthita antya 'R' ke sthAna para, Age vibhaktibodhaka 'si' 'am' Adi pratyayoM ke rahane para 'ara' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai| aura isa prakAra ye saMskata RkArAnta saMjJA-zabda prAkata rUpAntara meM 'ara-Adeza prApti hone se akArAnta ho jAte haiM, evaM tatpazcAt inakI vibhakti-bodhaka-rUpAvali jiNa Adi akArAnta zabdoM ke anusAra banatI hai| jaise:- pitaraH-piarA; pitaram-piaraM; pitRn =piare; pitrA-piareNa aura pitRbhi-piarehi; ityaadi| jAmAtaraH jAmAyarA; jAmAtaram jAmAyAraM; jAmatRn-jAmAyare; jAmAtrA-jAmAyareNa aura jAmAtRbhiH=jAmAyarehiM ityaadi| bhrAtarAH bhAyarA, bhAtaram bhAyaraM, bhrAtRn=bhAyare; bhrAtrA-bhAyareNa aura bhrAtRbhiH=bhAyarehiM; ityaadi|
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________________ 62 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa piarA aura piaraM rUpoM kI siddha sUtra - saMkhyA 3-44 meM kI gaI hai| pitRn saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa piare hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'pitR' meM sthita 't ' kA lopa; 3 - 47 se lopa hue 'ta ke pazcAt' zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'ara' Adeza kI prApti; 3-14 se prAptAMga piara meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age dvitIyA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'zas' kI prApti hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara piare rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| pitrA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa piareNa hotA hai| isameM 'piara' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAdhanikA ke samAna; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3 -14 se prAptAMga 'piara' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age tRtIyA vibhakti-bodhaka pratyaya kI prApti hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA=A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara piareNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| pitRbhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa piarehiM hotA hai| isameM 'piara' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAdhanikA ke samAna; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 15 se prAptAMga 'piara' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'e' kI prApti; 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara piarehiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| jAmAtaraH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai, isakA prAkRta rUpa jAmAyarA hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se mUla saMskRta zabda - 'jAmAtR' meM sthita 'ta' kA lopa; 3-47 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna 'ara' Adeza kI prApti; 1 - 180 se Adeza prApta 'ara' meM sthita 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3 - 12 se prAptAMga 'jAmAyara' meM sthita anya 'a' ke sthAna para Age prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara jAmAyarA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| mAtaram saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai, isakA prAkRta rUpa jAmAyaraM hotA hai| isameM 'jAmAyara' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAdhanikA ke samAna; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'am=m' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1 - 23 se 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara jAmAyaraM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| jAmAtRn saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jAmAyare hotA hai| isameM 'jAmAyara' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAdhanikA ke samAna; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3-14 se prAptAMga 'jAmAyara' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana pratyaya kI prApti hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara jAmAyare rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| mAtrA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jAmAyareNa hotA hai| isameM 'jAmAyara' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAdhanA ke samAna; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3 -14 se prAptAMga 'jAmAyara' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana pratyaya kI prApti hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA=A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara jAmAyareNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| jAmAtRbhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta jAmAyarehiM hotA hai| isameM 'jAmAyara' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAdhanikA ke samAna; tatpazcAt zeSa sAdhanikA sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 15 tathA 3 - 7 se uparyukta 'piarehiM' ke samAna hI hokara jAmAyarehiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhrAtaraH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhAyarA hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 79 se mUla
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 63 saMskRta-zabda bhrAtR meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 3-47 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'ara' Adeza kI prApti; 1-180 se Adeza prApta 'ara' meM sthita 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-12 se prAptAMga 'bhAyara' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara bhAyarA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhrAtaram saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhAyaraM hotA hai| isameM 'bhAyara' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAdhanikA ke samAna; tatpazcAt zeSa sAdhanikA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-5 tathA 1-23 se 'jAmAyaraM ke samAna hI hokara prAkRta-rUpa bhAyaraM siddha ho jAtA hai| bhrAtRn saMskRta dvitIyA bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhAyare hotA hai| isameM bhAyara' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAdhanikA ke samAna; tatpazcAt zeSa sAdhanikA kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 aura 3-4 se 'jAmAyare' ke samAna hI hokara prAkRta rUpa bhAyare siddha ho jAtA hai| bhrAtrA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhAyareNa hotA hai| isameM bhAyara' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAghanikA ke samAna; tatpazcAt zeSa sAdhanikA kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 tathA 3-6 se 'jAmAyareNa' ke samAna hI hokara prAkRta rUpa bhAyareNa siddha ho jAtA hai| . bhrAtRbhiH tRtIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhAyarehiM hotA hai| isameM 'bhAyara' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAdhanikA ke samAna; tatpazcAt zeSa sAdhanikA kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 tathA 3-7 se uparyukta 'piarehiM athavA 'jAmAyarehiM ke samAna hI hokara prAkRta rUpa 'bhAyarehi siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-47 / / A sau na vA / / 3-48 / / Rdantasya sau pare AkAro vA bhvti| piaa| jaamaayaa| bhaayaa| kttaa| pksse| piaro| jaamaayro| bhaayro| kttaaro| artha :- saMskRta RkArAnta zabdoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya 'si' pare rahane para zabdAntya svara 'R' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'A' kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:- pitA-piA athavA piaro; jAmAtA-jAmAyA athavA jAmAyaro; bhatA=bhAyA athavA bhAyaro aura kartA=kattA athavA kattAro; ityaadi| "piA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-44 meM kI gaI hai| jAmAtA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa jAmAyA aura jAmAyarA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'jAmAtR' meM sthita 'ta' kA lopa, 3-48 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'A' Adeza prApti ; 1-180 se Adeza prApta 'A' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prAptiH 4-448 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si'='s' kI prAkRta meM bhI prApti aura 1-11 se prApta pratyaya 's' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara prathama rUpa jAmAyA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'jAmAyaro' kI siddhi kA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-47 meM kI gaI hai| bhrAtA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai isake prAkRta rUpa bhAyA aura bhAyaro hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-sakhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'bhrAtR' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 3-48 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti; 1-180 se prApta 'A' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti aura zeSa sAghanikA kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 4-448 tathA 1-11 se uparyukta 'jamAyA' ke samAna hI hokara prathama rUpa bhAyA' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (bhrAtA) bhAyaro meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta-zabda 'bhrAtR' se sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 3-47 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'R' svara ke sthAna para 'ar' Adeza kI prApti; 1-180
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________________ 64 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa se Adeza prApta 'ar' meM sthita 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptAMga 'bhAyara' saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do=o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa bhAyaro siddha ho jAtA hai| kartA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kattA aura kattAro hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa sUtra - saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kartR' meM sthita 'r' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'r' ke pazcAt rahe hue 'tU' ko dvitva 'ta' kI prApti; 3-48 se zabdAnya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'A' Adeza prApti; aura zeSa sAghanikA kI prApti sUtra - saMkhyA 4-448 tathA 1 - 11 se uparyukta 'jAmAyA' ke samAna hI hokara prAkRta rUpa 'kattA' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (kartA = ) kattAro meM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kartR' meM sthita 'r' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'r' ke pazcAt rahe hue 't' ko dvitva 'tta' kI prAptiH 3 - 45 se zabdAntya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ara' Adeza kI prApti; aura 2-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptAMga 'kattAra' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para Do=o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa kattAro siddha ho jAtA hai| pitA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa- (pUrvokta piA ke atirikta) piaro hotA hai| isameM sUtra- saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'pitR' meM sthita 't' kA lopa; 3-47 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'ara' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptAMga 'piara' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara piaro rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / / 3 - 48 / / rAjJaH / / 3-49 / rAjJo na lope'ntyasya AtvaM vA bhavati sau pare / / rAyA / he rAyA / pakSe / ANA / deshe| rAyANo / / he rAya / he rAya iti tu zaurasenyAm / evaM he appaM / he appa / / arthaH- saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA pratyaya 'si' pare rahane para sUtra - saMkhyA 1-11 se 'n' kA lopa hokara antya 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'A' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- rAjA-rAyA; vaikalpika pakSa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-56 se ' ANa' Adeza kI prApti hone para prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM rAjA-rAyANo rUpa bhI hotA hai| saMbodhana ekavacana kA udAharaNa:- he rAjan - he rAyA ! aura he rAya ! zaurasenI bhASA meM sUtra - saMkhyA -4-264 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM 'he rAya!' rUpa bhI hotA hai| isI prakAra se Atman' zabda bhI rAjan' ke samAna hI nakArAnta hone se isa 'Atman' zabda ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM bhI do rUpa hote haiM:- jaise- he Atman - he appaM athavA he appa ! " prathama rUpa zaurasenI bhASA kA hai; jabaki dvitIya rUpa prAkRta bhASA kA hai! rAjA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa rAyA aura rAyANo hote haiN| iname se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya halanta 'na' kA lopa; evaM 3 - 49 se zeSa zabda rAja ke antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti; 1 - 177 se prAptAMga 'rAjA' meM sthita 'j' kA lopa; 1 - 180 se lopa hue 'j' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'A' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti; 4 - 448 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si'='s' kI prAkRta meM bhI prApti aura 1 - 11 se prApta pratyaya halanta 's' kA lopa hokara rAyA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (rAjA =) rAyANo meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan - meM sthita 'j' kA lopa 1 - 180 se lopa hue 'j' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-56 se prAptAMga 'rAyan' meM sthita antya 'an' ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti; tadanusAra prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do=o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa rAyANA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| he rAjan ! saMskRta saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa he rAyA ! aura he rAya ! hote haiN| inameM meM sthita antya halanta 'na' kA lopa evaM 3 - 49 se zeSa zabda 'rAja' ke sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan'
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 65 antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti; 1-177 se prAptAMga 'rAjA' meM sthita 'j' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'ja' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe 'A' ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prAptAMga 'rAyA' meM antya 'A' sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'a' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa-he rAyA! aura he rAya! siddha ho jAte haiN| __ he rAjan! saMskRta saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA zaurasenI rUpa he rAyaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'j' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'j' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 4-264 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke kAraNa se zaurasenI meM prAptAMga 'rAyan' ke antya 'n' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara zaurasenI rUpa he rAya! siddha ho jAtA hai| __ he Atman! saMskRta saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA raurasenI rUpa he appaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 2-51 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'tma' ke sthAna para 'pa' kI praapti| 2-89 se 'pa' ko dvitva 'ppa' kI prApti 4-264 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM zaurasenI meM prAptAMga 'appana' meM sthita antya 'n' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara he appa! rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __ he Atman! saMskRta saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa he appA hotA hai| isameM appa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se halanta 'n' kA lopa aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' kA prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se abhAva hokara prAkRta-saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana rUpa he appa! siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-49|| jas-zas Gasi-GasAM nno||3-50|| rAjan zabdAt pareSAmeSAM No ityAdezo vA bhvti|| js| rAyANo citttthnti| pksse| raayaa|| shs| rAyANo pecch| pksse| raayaa| raae|| usi| rAiNo raNNo aago| pksse| raayaao| raayaau| raayaahi| raayaahinto| raay|| us| rAiNo raNNo dhnnN| pksse| raayss| ____ artha:- saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para; dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para; paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAna para aura SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' pratyaya kI prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:- 'jas' pratyaya kA udAharaNaH- rAjAnaH tiSThanti-rAyANo athavA rAyA cittnti| 'zas' pratyaya kA udAharaNaHrAjJaH pazya-rAyANo athavA rAyA athavA rAe pecchaH arthAt rAjAoM ko dekho| usi' pratyaya kA udAharaNa :- rAjJaH AgataH rAiNo raNNo-Agao; pakSAntara meM pAMca rUpa hote haiM:- rAyAo; rAyAu; rAyAhi; rAyAhinto aura rAyA Agao arthAt rAjA se AyA huA hai| 'Das' pratyaya kA udAharaNaH- rAjJaH dhanama-rAiNo-raNNo athavA rAyassa dhaNaM arthAt rAjA kA dhn| yoM uparyukta udAharaNoM se vidita hotA hai ki 'jas' 'zas' 'Gasi aura Gas' pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti huI hai| rAjAnaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa rAyANo aura rAyA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita 'j' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'j ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 1-11 se halanta 'n' kA lopa; 3-12 se prAptAMga 'rAya' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya rahA huA hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-50 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAyANo siddha ho.jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(rAjAnaH=) rAyA meM rAya' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se uparyukta rIti anusAra hI antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti evaM prAptAMga 'rAyA' meM 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' kI prAkRta meM prApti aura lopa-sthiti prApta hokara dvitIya rUpa rAyA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 66 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 'ciTanti' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 meM kI gaI hai| rAjJaH saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa rAyANo, rAyA aura rAe hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM rAya' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAdhanikA ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'rAya' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya rahA huA hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-50 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAyANo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(rAjJaH=) rAyA meM 'rAya' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se 'rAya meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti evaM 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' kI prAkRta meM prApti evaM lopa sthiti prApta hokara dvitIya rUpa rAyA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| tRtIya rUpa-(rAjJaH-) rAe meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita 'j' kA lopa; 1-11 se antya halanta 'n' vyaJjana kA lopa; 3-14 se prAptAMga 'rAa meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas kI prAkRta meM prApti evaM lopa-sthiti prApta hokara tRtIya rUpa 'rAe' bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| _ 'peccha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| rAjJaH saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa rAiNo, raNNo, rAyAo, rAyAu, rAyAhi, rAyAhinto aura rAyA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; 3-52 se 'ja' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'i' kI prApti aura 3-50 se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAiNo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(rAjJaH=) raNNo meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; 3-55 se zeSa rUpa 'rAja' meM sthita 'Aja' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'aN' kI prApti aura 3-50 se prAptAMga 'raNa' meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa 'raNNo' siddha ho jAtA hai| tRtIya rUpa se sAtaveM rUpa taka meM arthAt (rAjJaH=) rAyAo, rAyAu, rAyAhi, rAyAhintA aura rAyA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'na' kA lopa; 1-177 se 'j kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'j ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti;3-12 se prAptAMga 'rAya meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya rahe hue hone se' dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti evaM 3-8 se prAptAMga 'rAyA' meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'o-u hi hinto aura luka' kI krama se prApti hokara krama se rAyAo, rAyAu.rAyAhi.rAyAhinto aura rAyA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| 'Agao' rUpa se siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| rAjJaH saMskRta SaSThyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa rAiNo, raNNo aura rAyassa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'na' kA lopa; 3-52 se zeSa rUpa 'rAja' meM sthita 'ja' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti aura 3-50 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAiNo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (rAjJaH=) raNNo meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa 3-55 se zeSa rUpa 'rAja' meM sthita 'Aja' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'aN' kI prApti aura 3-50 se prAptAMga 'raNa' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa raNNo bhI siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 67 __tRtIya rUpa- (rAjJaH=) rAyassa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta-zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa;1-177 se 'j' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'j' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti aura 3-10 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa rAyassa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| dhanam saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dhaNaM hotA haiM isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 3-25 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napuMsakaliMga meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti dhaNaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|3-50|| TA nnaa|| 3-51 // rAjan zabdAt parasya TA ityasya NA ityAdezo vA bhvti|| raainnaa| raNNA pakSe rAeNa ky|| arthaH-saMskRta zabda 'rAjan ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM tRtIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'NA' Adeza kI prApti huA karatI hai| jaise :-rAjJA kRtam rAiNA-raNNA-(athavA-) rAeNa kayaM; arthAt rAjA se kiyA huA hai| yahAM prathama do rUpoM meM 'NA' Adeza ko prApti huI hai| rAjJA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa rAiNA, raNNA aura rAeNa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'rAI' aMga kI praapti| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM varNita sAdhanikA ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-51 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' Adeza-prApta pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAiNA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(rAjJA-) raNNA meM 'raNa' aMga kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM varNita sAdhanika ke anusAraH tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-51 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prathama rUpa ke samAna hI 'NA' Adeza-prApta pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa raNNA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| tRtIya rUpa -(rAjJA-) rAeNa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjanna 'n' kA lopa; 1-177 se 'j' kA lopa; 3-14 se prAptAMga 'rAa meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA pratyaya rahA huA hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'rAe' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa rAeNa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kayaM rUpa kI siddha sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| // 3-51 / / irjasya No-NA-Go // 3-52 / / rAjan zabda saMbandhino jakArasya sthAne No-NA-DiSu pareSu ikAro vA bhvti| rAiNo ciTThanti peccha Agao dhaNaM vaa|| rAiNA kyN| raaimmi| pksse| raayaanno| rnnnno| raaynnaa| raaenn| raaymmi|| ___ arthaH- saMskRta zabda 'rAjan ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM (prathamA bahuvacana meM, dvitIyA bahuvacana meM, paMcamI ekavacana meM aura SaSThI ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya) No; (tRtIyA ekavacana meM pratyaya) NA aura saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'Di' sthAnIya rUpa 'mmi' pare rahane para (mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan meM sthita) 'ja' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'i' ko prApti hotI hai| jaiseH- rAjAnaH tiSThanti-rAiNo ciTThanti arthAt rAjA gaNa Thahare hue haiN| rAjJaH pazya-rAiNo peccha arthAt rAjAoM ko dekho| rAjJaH AgataH rAiNo Agao arthAt rAjA se AyA huA hai| rAjJaH dhanam rAiNo dhaNaM arthAt rAjA kA dhn| ina udAharaNoM se vidita hotA hai ki prathamA dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM aura paMcamI SaSThI ke ekavacana ke prApta pratyaya 'No' ke pUrva meM rAjan' zabda meM sthita 'ja' ke sthAna para 'i' kI Adeza prApti huI hai 'NA' pratyaya kA udAharaNa isa prakAra
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________________ 68 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa hai:- rAjJA kRtam rAiNA kayaM arthAt rAjA se kiyA huA hai isI prakAra se 'Gi' pratyaya ke sthAnIya rUpa 'mmi' kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- rAjJi-athavA rAjani-rAyammi arthAt rAjA meN| isa prakAra tRtIyA ke ekavacana meM aura saptamI ke ekavacana meM krama se prApta 'NA' pratyaya aura 'mmi' pratyaya ke pUrva meM 'rAjan' zabda meM sthita 'ja' ke sthAna para 'i' kI Adeza prApti huI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se jahAM prApta pratyaya 'No', 'NA' aura mmi' pratyayoM ke pUrva rAjan' zabda meM sthita 'ja' ke sthAna para 'i' Adeza prApti nahIM hogI; vahAM 'rAjan' zabda ke rUpa uparyukta vibhaktiyoM meM isa prakAra hoMge:- rAjAnaH =rAyANo arthAt rAjA gnn| rAjJaH-rAyANo arthAt rAjAoM ko| rAjJaH=raNNo arthAt rAjA se| rAjJaH-raNNo arthAt rAjA kaa| rAjJA-rAyaNA athavA rAeNa arthAt rAjA dvArA yA rAjA se| rAjJi yA rAjani-rAyammi arthAt rAjA meM athavA rAjA pr| ina udAharaNoM meM yaha pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki 'No, NA aura mimma' pratyayoM ke prApta hone para bhI vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'rAjan' zabda meM sthita 'ja' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| yoM vRtti meM varNita zabda 'ikAro vA' kA artha jaannaa| rAjAnaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAiNo hotA hai| isameM 'rAi' aMga kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM varNita sAdhanikA ke anusAra aura tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-22 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAiNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjJaH saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAiNo hotA hai| isameM uparyukta rIti se sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 aura 3-22 se sAdhanikA kI prApti hokara rAiNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAiNo paMcamyanta ekavacana aura SaSThyanta ekavacana ke rUpa meM isakI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI jA cukI hai| ciTuti rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 meM kI gaI hai| peccha rUpa kI siddhi satra-saMkhyA 1-23 kI gaI hai| Agao rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| dhaNaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| kayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| rAiNA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-51 meM kI gaI hai| 'vA' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai| rAjJi athavA rAjani saMskRta saptamyanta ekavacana ke rUpa hai| inake prAkRta rUpa rAimmi aura rAyammi hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'rAi' aMga kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM varNita sAdhanikA ke anusAra aura tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Di-I' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAimmi siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (rAjJi athavA rAjani) rAyammi meM 'rAya' aMga kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM varNita sAdhanikA ke anusAra aura tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 se prathama rUpa ke samAna hI 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa rAyammi bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| 'rAyANo' (prathamAnta-dvitIyAnta rUpa) kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| raNNo rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 kI gaI hai| rAjJA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa rAyaNA aura rAeNa hote hai| inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'rAya' aMga kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM varNita sAdhanikA ke anusAra aura tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-51 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAyaNA siddha ho jAtA hai| (dvitIya rUpa-) rAeNa-kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-51 meM kI gaI hai| / / 3-52 / /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 69 iNamamAmA / / 3-53 // rAjan zabda saMbandhino jakArasya amAmbhyAM sahitasya sthAne iNam ityAdezo vA bhavati / / rAiNaM peccha / rAiNaM dha pakSe / rA / rAINaM / / arthaH- saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA pratyaya 'am' aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya 'Am' prApta hone para mUla zabdastha 'ja' vyaJjana sahita uparyukta prApta pratyaya ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'iNa' Adeza kI prApti huA karatI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'ja' aura uparyukta pratyaya ina donoM ke sthAna para 'iNaM' Adeza vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatA hai| jaise:- rAjAnam pazya = rAiNaM (athavA rAya) peccha; yaha uparyuktaM vidh nAnusAra dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNa huaa| SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA udAhaNa isa prakAra hai: - rAjJAm dhanam=rAiNa (athavA rAINaM yA rAyANaM) dhaNaM / vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM rAiNaM ke sthAna para rAyaM jAnanA cAhiye aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM rAiNaM ke sthAna para rAINaM athavA rAyANaM jAnanA caahiye| rAjAnam saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa rAiNaM aura rAyaM hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa aura 3 - 53 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'am' sahita pUrvastha 'ja' vyaJjana ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'iNaM' Adeza kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAiNaM siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa ( rAjAnam = ) rAyaM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; 1 - 177 se 'j' kA lopa; 1-150 se lopa hue 'j' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-5 dvitIyA vibhakti ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya am ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1 - 23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa rAyaM siddha ho jAtA hai| peccha rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 23 meM kI gaI hai| rAjJAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa rAiNaM aura rAINaM hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa aura 3-53 se SaSThI-vibhakti bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' sahita pUrvastha 'ja' vyaJjana ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'iNa' Adeza kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAiNaM siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (rAjJAm = ) rAINaM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; 3-54 se 'ja' ke sthAna para Age SaSThI vibhakti kA bahuvacana - bodhaka pratyaya 'Am' rahA huA hone se' I' kI prApti; 3 - 6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1 - 27 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa rAINaM bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| dhaNa rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 50 meM kI gaI hai / / 3 - 53 / / IdbhisyasAmsupi // / 3-54 / / rAjan zabda saMbandhino jakArasya bhisAdiSu parato vA IkAro bhavati / / bhis| raaiihi|| bhys| rAIhi / rAIhinto / rAI - sunto / Am / rAINaM / / sup / rAIsu / pakSe / rAyANehi / ityAdi / arthaH- saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya, paMcamI SaSThI vibhakti bahuvacana kA pratyaya aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya pare rahane para mUla zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita 'ja' vyaJjana ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se dIrgha 'I' kI prApti huA karatI hai jaise:- 'bhis' pratyaya kA udAharaNa:- rAjabhiH = rAIhi athavA pakSAntara meM rAyANehi; ' bhyas' pratyaya ke udAharaNa:- rAjabhyaH - rAIhi; rAIhinto, rAIsunto athavA pakSAntara meM rAyANAhi,
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________________ 70 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa rAyANAhinto; rAyANAsunto; ityAdi / 'Am' pratyaya kA udAharaNaH- rAjJAm-rAINaM athavA pakSAntara meM rAyANaM aura 'sup' pratyaya kA udAharaNa:- rAjasu - rAIsu athavA pakSAntara meM rAyANesu hotA hai| rAjabhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai isake prAkRta rUpa rAIhi aura rAyANehi hote haiM inameM se prathama rUpa sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; 3-54 se 'ja' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se dIrgha 'I' kI prApti; aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa rAIhi siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (rAjabhiH) - rAyANehi meM satra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita 'j' kA lopa; 1 - 180 se lopa hue 'j' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-56 se prAptAMga 'rAyan' meM sthita antya avayava 'an' ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza prApti; tatpazcAt 3 - 15 se prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age tRtIyA - bahuvacana - bodhaka-pratyaya rahA huA hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa rAyANehi siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjabhyaH saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa rAIhi, rAIhinto aura rAIsuntA hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; 3-54 se 'ja' ke sthAna para-(vaikalpika rUpa se) dIrgha 'I' kI prApti aura 3 - 9 se paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya ' bhyas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'hi- hinto - sunto pratyayoM kI prApti hokara rAIhi, rAIhinto aura rAIsunto rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| rAINaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 56 meM kI gaI hai| rAjasu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAIsa hotA hai| isameM 'rAI' aMga kI prApti isI sUtra meM varNita uparyukta vidhi- anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'su' kI prAkRta meM bhI prApti hokara rAIsa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-54 / / Ajasya TA-Gasi-Gassu saNANoSvaN / / 3-55 / / rAjan zabda saMbandhina Aja ityavayavasya TAGasiGassu NA No ityAdezApanneSu pareSu aN vA bhavati / / raNNA rAiNA kayaM / raNNo rAiNo Agao dhaNaM vA / TA Gasi Gassviti kim / rAyANo ciTThanti peccha vA / / saNASviti kim| raaenn| raayaao| rAyassa / / arthaH-saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacanIya saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 51 se prAptavya 'NA' pratyaya pare rahane para tathA paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacanIya saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas=ias' aura SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacanIya saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas=as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-50 se prAptavya 'No' pratyaya pare rahane para evaM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 11 se 'rAjan' ke antya 'n' kA lopa ho jAne para zeSa rahe hue hue 'rAja' ke antya avayava rUpa 'Aja' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'aN' Adeza kI prApti huA karatI hai / rAjJA kRtam - raNNA kayaM athavA rAiNA kayaM arthAt rAjA se kiyA gayA hai| rAjJaH AgataH raNNo Agao athavA rAiNo Agao arthAt rAjA se AyA huA hai| SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- rAjJaH dhanam - raNNo dhaNaM athavA rAiNodhaNaM arthAt rAjA kA dhana (hai) yoM ' aN' Adeza prApti kI vaikalpika-sthita samajha lenI caahiye| prazna:- mUla sUtra meM - 'TA - Gasi - Gas' kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH- saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'Aja' avayava ke sthAna para 'aNa' (Adeza) kI prApti usI avasthA meM hotI hai, jabaki 'TA' athavA 'Gasi' athavA 'Gas' pratyayoM meM se koI eka pratyaya rahA huA ho; anyathA nhiiN| jaiseH- rAjAnaH tiSThanti-rAyANo ciTThanti; yaha udAharaNa prathamAnta bahuvacana vAlA hai aura isameM 'TA' athavA 'Gasi' athavA 'Gas' pratyaya kA abhAva hai; isI kAraNa se isameM 'rAjan' ke avayava Aja ke sthAna para 'aN' Adeza prApti kA bhI
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 71 abhAva hai| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra :- rAjJaH pazya = rAyANe peccha arthAt rAjAoM ko dekho; yaha udAharaNa dvitIyAnta bahuvacana vAlA hai aura isameM bhI 'TA' athavA 'Gasi' athavA 'Gas' pratyaya kA abhAva hai| isI kAraNa se isameM 'rAjana' ke avayava 'Aja' ke sthAna para 'aNU' Adeza prApti kA bhI abhAva hai| isa vivacena se yaha prAmaNita hotA hai ki 'TA' = NA'; 'Gasi'='Na' aura 'Gas'='' No' pratyaya kA sadabhAva hone para hI rAjan' ke 'Aja' avayava ke sthAna para 'aNa' (Adeza)kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai aura isIliye mUla-sUtra meM 'TA - Gasi - Gas' kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| prazna:- mUlasUtra meM 'NA' aura 'No' kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttara:- saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM jaba sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 51 ke anusAra 'TA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'NA' pratyaya kI (Adeza) - prApti hokara sUtra - saMkhyA 3-6 ke anusAra 'TA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai; taba 'rAjana' zabda ke 'Aja' avayava ke sthAna para 'aN' Adeza - prApti nahIM hotii| jaise:- rAjJA-rAeNa arthAt rAjA se / isI prakAra se isI 'rAjana' zabda ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM - paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM jaba sUtra- saMkhyA 350 ke anusAra 'Gasi' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'No' pratyaya kI (Adeza) prApti nahIM hokara sUtra - saMkhyA 3-8 ke anusAra 'Dasi' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'do-o, du-u, hi, hinto, luk pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai; taba 'rAjan' zabda ke 'Aja' avayava ke sthAna para 'aN' (Adeza) - kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaiseH- rAjJaH rAyAo arthAt rAjA se, ityaadi| yahI siddhAnta SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke liye bhI samajhanA cAhiye; tadanusAra jaba 'rAjan' zabda ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM SaSThI-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 50 ke anusAra 'Gas' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'No' pratyaya kI (Adeza) - prApti nahIM hokara sUtra - saMkhyA 3-10 ke anusAra 'Gas' pratyaya ke sthAna para 's' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai; taba 'rAjan' zabda ke 'Aja' avayava ke sthAna para 'aN' (Adeza) kI prApti nahIM hotI haiN| jaiseH- rAjJaH- rAyassa arthAt rAjA kaa| isa prakAra uparyukta vivecana se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jaba 'TA' ke sthAna para 'NA' aura 'Gasi' athavA 'Gas' ke sthAna para 'go' kI prApti hotI hai; tabhI 'rAjan' ke 'Aja' avayava ke sthAna para 'aNa' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai; anyathA nhiiN| isIliye mUla sUtra meM 'NA' aura 'No' kA ullekha karanA par3A hai| 'raNNA' aura 'rAiNA' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 51 meM kI gaI hai| 'kaya' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 126 meM kI gaI hai| 'raNNo' aura 'rAiNo' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| 'Agao' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1- 209 meM kI gaI hai| 4 'dhaNaM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-50 meM kI gaI hai| 'vA' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai| 'rAyANo' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 50 meM kI gaI hai| 'ciTThanti' (kriyA-pada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 20 meM kI gaI hai| 'peccha' (kriyA-pada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1- 23 meM kI gaI hai| 'vA' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 67 meM kI gaI hai| 'rAeNa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 51 meM kI gaI hai| 'rAyAo' 'rAyassa' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai / / 3 - 55 / / puMsyana ANo rAjavacca / / 3-56 / / pulliMga vartamAnasyAnnantasya sthAne ANa ityAdezo vA bhavati / pakSe / yathA darzanaM / rAjavat kAryaM bhvti)| ANAdeze ca ataH seDa : (3-2) ityAdayaH pravartante / pakSe tu rAjJaH jas-zas - Gasi - GasAM No ( 3-50) To NA (3-24)
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________________ 72 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa iNamamAmA (3-53) iti prvrtnte|| appaanno| appaannaa| appaann| appaanne| appANeNa appaannehi| appaannaao| appANA sunto| appaannss| appaannaann| appaannmmi| appaannesu| appaann-kyN| pakSe raajvt| appaa| appo| he appaa| he app| appANo cittnti| appANo pecch| appnnaa| appehi| appaanno| appaao| appaau| appaahi| appaahinto| appaa| appaasunto| appaNo dhnnN| appaann| appe appesu|| raayaanno| raayaannaa| rAyANAM raayaanne| raayaannenn| raayaannehi| raayaannaahinto| raayaannss| rAyANANAM raayaannmmi| raayaannesu| pkss| rAyA ityaadi| evaM juvaanno| juvaann-jnno| juaa| bmhaanno| bhmaa|| addhaanno| addhaa|| ukssn| ucchaanno| ucchaa|| gaavaanno| gaavaa|| puusaanno| puusaa| tkkhaanno| tkkhaa||| __muddhaanno| muddhaa|| shvn| saanno| saa| sukarmaNaH pshc|| sukammANe pecch| niei kaha so sukmmaanne| pazyati kathaM sa sukarmaNa ityrthH|| puMsIti kim| shrm| smm| ___ artha:- jo saMskRta zabda pulliMga hote hue 'an' anta vAle haiM; unake prAkRta rUpAntara meM usa 'an' avayava ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'ANa' (Adeza) kI prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se jahAM an ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti nahIM hotI; vahAM una zabdoM kI vibhaktibodhaka rUpAvalI 'rAja' zabda ke samAna uparyukta sUtroM meM varNita vidhi-vidhAnAnusAra hogii| 'an' ke sthAna para 'ANa' (Adeza)-prApti hone para ve zabda 'akArAnta' zabdoM kI zreNI meM praviSTa ho jaayge| aura unakI vibhakti bodhaka rUpAvalI 'jiNa' Adi zabdoM ke anurUpa hI nirmita hogI; tathA usameM 'ataH seoM; (3-2) Adi sabhI sUtra ve hI prayukta hoMge; jo ki 'jiNa' Adi akArAnta zabdoM meM prayukta hote hai| vaikalpika pakSa meM 'an' ke sthAna para 'ANa' (Adeza) kI prApti nahIM hone para 'rAja' ke samAna hI vibhaktibodhaka rUpAvalI hone ke kAraNa se unameM "jas zas Dasi-GasAM No'- (3-50); 'To-NA' (3-24) aura 'iNamamAmA'-(3-53) ityAdi sUtroM kA prayoga hogaa| isa prakAra an anta vAle pulliMga zabdoM kI vibhaktibodhaka rUpAvalI do prakAra se hotI hai; prathama prakAra meM 'an' ke sthAna para 'ANa' (Adeza) kI prApti hone para 'akArAnta' zabdoM ke samAna hI rUpAvali-nirmita hogI aura dvitIya prakAra meM ANa' Adeza prApti kA abhAva hone para unakI rUpAvalI 'rAja' zabda meM prayukta kiye jAne vAle sUtroM ke anusAra hI hogii| yaha sUkSma bheda dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| aba yahAM para sarva-prathama 'an' anta vAle 'Atman' zabda meM 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza prApti kA vidhAna karake isako 'akArAnta svarUpa pradAna karate hue jiNa' Adi akArAnta zabdoM ke samAna hI ukta 'Atman-appANa' kI vibhaktibodhaka rUpAvalI kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai| ekavacana bahuvacana prathamA- (AtmA) appANA (AtmAnaH-) appANA dvitIyA - (AtmAnam=) appANaM (AtmanaH=) appANe tRtIyA- (AtmanA) appANeNa (AtmabhiH=) appANehi paJcamI-(AtmanaH) appANAA (AtmabhyaH-) appANAsuMto SaSThI-(AtmanaH=) appANassa (AtmanAm=) appANANa saptamI-(Atmani) appANammi (Atmasu-) appANesu samAsa avasthA meM 'Atman appANa' meM rahe hue vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM kA lopa ho jAtA hai| jaise:Atma-kRtam appANa-kayaM arthAt khuda se-svayaM apane se athavA AtmA se kiyA huA hai| uparyukta 'Atman-appANa' ke vivecana se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki 'an' anta vAle pulliga zabdoM meM 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza-kI prApti hokara ve zabda akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM kI zreNI ke antargata ho jAte haiN| kintu yaha sthiti vaikalpika pakSavAlI hai; tanadusAra 'ANa' Adeza ko prApti ke abhAva meM 'an' anta vAle zabdoM kI sthiti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-49 se lagAkara 3-55 taka ke vidhi vidhAnAnusAra nirmita hotI huI 'rAja' zabda ke samAna saMcArita hotI hai| isa vidhi-vidhAna ko 'Atman appA' ke udAharaNa se nIce spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai:- Forprivate spersonal useDRIN Jain Education internationa
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 73 prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNaH- AtmA - appA aura appo / saMbodhana ke ekavacana kA udAharaNaH- he Atman - he appA; aura he appa ! prathamA vibhakti bahuvacana kA udAharaNa AtmAnaH tiSThanti = appANo ciTThanti isa udAharaNa meM 'Atman = appa' aMga meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 50 ke anusAra prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'No' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA udAharaNa:- AtmanaH pazya = appANo peccha arthAt apane Apako (AtmaguNo ko ) dekho| isa udAharaNa meM bhI 'Atman = appa' aMga meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-50 ke anusAra hI dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'go' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| anya vibhaktiyoM meM 'Atman - appa' ke rUpa isa prakAra hote haiM: vibhakti nAma ekavacana bahuvacana (AtmabhiH=) appehiN| appaNA appANo, appAo, (AtmabhyaH =) appAsuto ityAdi / SaSThI - (AtmanaHdhanam= ) appAu, appAhi, appAhinto, appA / appaNo dhaNaM / appe | (AtmanAm=) appANaM / saptamI - (Atmani =) (Atmasu =) appesu / uparyukta udAharaNoM se yaha pramANita hotA hai ki an' anta vAle pulliMga zabdoM meM 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti ke abhAva meM vibhakti - (bodhaka) - kArya kI pravRtti sUtra - saMkhyA 3-49 se prArambha karake sUtra - saMkhyA 3-55 taka meM varNita vidhi-vidhAna ke anusAra hotI hai; isI siddhAnta ko isI sUtra - saMkhyA 3-55 taka meM varNita vidhi-vidhAna ke anusAra hotI hai; isI siddhAnta ko isI sUtra meM 'rAjAvat' zabda kA sUtra - rUpa se ullekha karake pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra se 'rAjan' zabda bhI pulliMga hotA huA 'an' anta vAlA hai; tadanusAra sUtra - saMkhyA 3-56 ke vidhAna se 'an' avayava ke sthAna para prAkRta-rUpAntara meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti huA karatI hai aura aisA hone para 'rAjan' =rAyANa' rUpa akArAnta ho jAtA hai; tathA akArAnta hone para isI vibhakti - bodhaka kArya kI pravRtti 'jiNa' Adi akArAnta zabdoM ke anusAra hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se jaba sUtra - saMkhyA 3-56 ke anusAra prAptavya' 'an' ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza prApti kA abhAva hogA; taba isakI vibhakti (bodhaka) - kArya kI pravRtti sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 49 se prArambha karake sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 55 taka meM varNita vidhi-vidhAna ke anusAra hotI hai / isa mahatva - pUrNa sthiti ko sadaiva dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| tRtIyA - (AtmanA =) paMcamI - (AtmanaH=) aba 'rAjan= rAyANa' rUpa kI vibhakti - bodhaka-kArya kI pravRtti nIce likhI jAtI hai: vibhakti - nAma ekavacana (rAjA = ) rAyANo prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA paMcamI SaSThI bahuvacana (rAjAna:=) rAyANA (rAjJaH =) rAyANe (rAjabhiH=) rAyANehiM (rAjabhyaH=) rayANAsuMto ityAdi (rAjJAm=) rAyANANaM saptamI (rAjJa: =) rAyANassa (rAjJi=) rAyANammi (rAjasu =) rAyANesu zeSa rUpoM kI sthiti 'jiNa' Adi akArAnta zabdoM ke anusAra jAnanA cAhiye / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'rAjA-rAyA' Adi rUpoM kI sthiti sUtra-saMkhyA 3-49 se prArambha karake sUtra - saMkhyA 3-55 ke anusAra svayameva jAna lenA caahie| kucha 'an' anta vAle pulliMga zabdoM kA prAkRta rUpAntara sAmAnya avabodhana hetu nIce likhA jA rahA hai : (rAjAnam =) rAyANaM (rAjJA =) rAyANeNa (rAjJaH = ) rAyANAhiMto ityAdi
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________________ 74 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa yuvana =juvANa tadanusAra prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNaH yuvA =juvANo ityaadi| samAsa avasthA meM vibhakti (bodhaka) pratyayoM kA lopa ho jAtA hai; tadanusAra isakA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- yuvA janaH juvaann-jnno| vaikalpika pakSa hone se yuvan zabda ke prathamA vibhakti ekavacana meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-56 ke vidhAna se 'juA rUpa bhI hotA hai| brahman zabda ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-46 aura 3-49 ke vidhAna se krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se (brahmA) bahmANo athavA bahmA rUpa hote haiN| saMskRta zabda 'adhvan' ukSan, 'grAvan' pUSan, takSan, mUrdhan, aura 'zvan' ityAdi pulliMga hote hue 'an' anta vAle haiM, tadnusAra ina zabdoM ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-56 aura 3-49 ke vidhAna se krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se do do rUpa nimna prakAra se hote haiM : adhvA addhANo aura addhaa| ukSA ucchANo aura ucchaa| grAvA-gAvANo aura gaavaa| pUSA-pUsANo aura puusaa| takSA takkhANo aura tkkhaa| mUrdhA-muddhANo aura muddhaa| zvA-sANo aura saa| zeSa vibhaktiyoM ke rUpoM kI sthiti 'AtmA appANa ke samAna jAna lenI caahiye| isa prakAra yaha siddhAnta nizcita huA ki 'an' anta vAle pulliga zabdoM ke antima avayava 'an' ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti hokara ye zabda akArAnta ho jAte haiM aura inakI vibhakti (bodhaka) kArya kI pravRtti 'jiNa' athavA 'vaccha' athavA 'appANa' ke anusAra hotI hai| uparyukta siddhAnta kI puSTi ke liye do udAharaNa aura diye jAte hai| sukarmaNaH pazya-sukammANaM peccha arthAt acche kAryoM ko dekho| isa udAharaNa meM 'sukarman' zabda 'an' anta vAlA hai aura isake 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti karake prAkRta rUpAntara 'sukammANa' rUpa kA nirmANa karake dvitIyA vibhakti bahuvacana meM 'vacche' ke samAna sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 aura 3-14 ke vidhAna se 'sukammANe' rUpa kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai, jo ki spaSTataH akArAMta sthita kA sUcaka hai| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: pazyati kathaM sa sukarmaNaH-niei kaha so sukammANe arthAt vaha acche kAryoM ko kisa prakAra dekhatA hai? isa udAharaNa meM bhI prathama udAharaNa ke samAna hI 'sukarman zabda kI sthiti ko dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta zabda kI sthiti ke samAna hI samajha lenA caahiye| praznaH- mUla sUtroM meM varSa prathama 'pusi' arthAt 'pulliMga meM aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH- 'an' anta vAle zabda pulliMga bhI hote haiM aura napuMsakaliMga bhI hote haiM; tadanusAra isa 'an' avayava ke sthAna para prAkRta-rUpAntara meM kevala pulliMga zabdoM meM hI 'ANa' Adeza prApti hotI hai; napuMsakaliMga vAle zabda cAhe 'an' anta vAle bhale hI hoM; kintu unameM 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai; isa vizeSa tAtparya ko batalAne ke liye tathA saMpuSTa karane ke liye hI mUla sUtra meM sarvaprathama 'pusi' arthAt 'pulliMga meM aisA zabdollekha karanA par3A hai| napuMsakaliMgAtmaka udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- jaise zarman zabda ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta rUpa 'zarma kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'samma' hotA hai| tadanusAra yaha pratibhAsita hotA hai ki saMskRta rUpa 'zarma kA prAkRta-rUpAntara 'sammANo' nahIM hotA hai| ataeva 'pusi zabda kA ullekha karanA sarvathA nyAyocita evaM prasaMgocita hai| AtmA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se Adi 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 3-51 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'tm' ke sthAna para 'p' Adeza kI prApti; 2-89 se Adeza prApta 'pa' ko dvitva 'pp' kI prApti; 3-56 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'Atman' meM sthita antya 'an' avyaya ke sthAna para (vaikalpika rUpa se) 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti; yo 'Atman ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'appANa' aMga kI prApti hokara tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'A' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'appANo' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 75 AtmAnaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANA hotA hai| isameM 'Atman-appANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'appANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ko Age prathama bahuvacana-bodhaka pratyaya kI sthiti hone se 'A' kI prApti evaM 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara-appANA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ AtmAnam saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa appANaM hotA hai| isameM Atman-appANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'amam' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara appANaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ AtmanaH saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANe hotA hai| isameM Atman appANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se prAptAMga 'appANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ko Age dvitIyA-bahuvacana-pratyaya kI sthiti hone se 'e' kI prApti evaM 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara appANe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| * AtmanA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANeNa hotA hai| isameM Atmana-appANa' aMga kI prApti-uparyukta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se prAptAMga 'appANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ko Age tRtIyA-ekavacana-bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appANeNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| - AtmabhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANehi hotA hai| isameM 'Atman-appANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga 'appANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke Age tRtIyA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara apyANehi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ AtmanaH saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANAo hotA hai| isameM Atmana-appANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'appANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke Age paMcamI-ekavacana-bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-8 se paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya Gasi=as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appANAo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ AtmabhyaH saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANAsunto hotA hai| isameM Atman appANa' aMga kI prApti upayukta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-13 se prAptAMga 'appANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke Age paMcamI bahuvacana-bodhaka-pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-9 se paJcamI-vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'sunto' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appANAsunto rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| AtmanaH saMskRta SaSThyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANassa hotA hai| isameM Atman appANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta 'usa as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'sa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appANassa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| AtmanAm saMskRta SaSThyanta bahuvacanarUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANANa hotA hai| isameM Atman appANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga-'appANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age SaSThI vibhakti bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appANANa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 76 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa Atmani saMskRta saptamyanta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta appANammi hotA hai| isameM Atmana-appANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Di-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appANammi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Atmasu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANesu hotA hai| isameM Atman-appANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga 'appANa' meM sthita antya 'Ta' ke Age saptamI-vibhakti ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'su' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appANesu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Atma-katama saMskata-(AtmanA katama kA samAsa-avasthA prApta) vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANa-kayaM hotA hai| isase 'appANa' avayava rUpa aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra aura 'kayaM rUpa uttarArdha avayava kI sAdhanikA kA sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 ke anusAra prApta hokara appANa-kayaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __ AtmA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa appA aura appo hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa 'appA' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-51 meM kI gaI hai| dvitIya rUpa-'appo' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'Atman meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana'n' kA lopa; 3-51 se'tma' avayava ke sthAna para 'pa' kI Adeza prApti; 2-89 se Adeza prApta 'pa' ko dvitva 'ppa' kI prApti aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM (prApta rUpa) akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta prApta 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa appo siddha ho jAtA hai| he Atman! saMskRta saMbodhanAtmaka ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa he appA! aura he appA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'Atman' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'a' kI prApti; 3-51 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'tma' ke sthAna para 'pa' Adeza kI prApti; 2-89 se Adeza-prApta 'pa' ko dvitva 'ppa kI prApti; 1-11 se antya vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; aura 3-49 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se) saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM-saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAptAMga 'appa' meM sthita antya 'a' ko 'A' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa he appA! siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-he appa! kI siddha sUtra-saMkhyA 3-49meM kI gaI hai| AtmAnaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANo hotA hai| isameM 'Atman-appa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'appa meM sthita antya 'a' ke Age prathamA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-50 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se-)prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAMga 'Atman se appA' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appANo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| "ciTThanti' kriyApada kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 meM kI gaI hai| AtmanaH saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANo hotA hai| isameM 'appA' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se) dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAMga 'appA' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appANo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| "peccha' kriyApada kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gii| AtmanA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appaNA hotA hai| isameM 'Atman appa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-51 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se) tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya TA=A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appaNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 77 AtmabhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appehiM hotA hai| isameM Atman appa aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga 'appa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke Age tRtIyA-bahuvacana- (bodhaka-pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiMpratyaya kI prApti hokara appahiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| AtmanaH saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpa appANoM, appAo, apAu, appAhi appAhinto aura appA hote haiN| inameM 'appa' aMka kI prApti uparokta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAta satra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMka 'appa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke Age paMcamI ekavacana (bodhaka-pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti; aura 3-50 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se) prAptAMga 'appA' ke prathama rUpa meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'appANo' siddha ho jAtA hai| zeSa pA~ca rUpoM meM prAptAMga 'appA' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-8 se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'usi-as ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se do-o, du-u, hi, hinto aura (pratyaya) luk pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se zeSa pA~ca rUpa appAo, appAu, appAhi, appAhinto aura appA siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ AtmabhyaH saMskRta paJcamyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appA-sunto hotA hai| isameM Atman appa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-13 se prAptAMga ke 'appa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke Age paMcamI-bahuvacana-(bodhaka pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-9 se prAptAMga 'appA' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhyas ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'sunto' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appAsunto rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| AtmanaH saMskRta SaSThyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appaNA hotA hai| isameM 'Atmana-appa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se) SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appaNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'dhaNa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| AtmAnAm saMskRta SaSThyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appANaM hotA hai| isameM Atman appa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'appa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age SaSThI-bahuvacana-bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'appA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti; evaM 1-27 se prApta 'Na' para Agama rUpa anusvAra kI prApti hokara appANaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ Atmani saMskRta saptamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appe hotA hai| isameM Atman-appa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 se prAptAMga 'appa' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De' pratyaya kI (Adeza-) prApti; 'De' meM sthita 'Da' itsaMjJaka hone se prAptAMga 'appa' meM sthita antya 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara lopa evaM tatpazcAt prAptAMga halanta 'appa' meM pUrvokta 'De=e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| Atmasu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa appesu hotA hai| isameM 'Atman appa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga 'appa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke Age saptamI-bahuvacana (bodhaka-pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'su' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara appesu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAjan' meM sthita 'j vyaJjana kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'ja' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para
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________________ 78 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 'ya' kI prApti; aura 3-56 se prApta rUpa 'rAyan' meM sthita antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti, aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'rAyANa' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAyANo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjAnaH saMskRta prathamAnta bahuvacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANA hotA hai| isameM 'rAyANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke Age prathamA-bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara rAyANA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjAnam saMskRta dvitIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANaM hotA hai| isameM 'rAjan rAyANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-5 se prAptAMga- rAyANa meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'amm ' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra ke prApti hokara rAyANaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjJaH saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANe hotA hai| isameM 'rAjan-rAyANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age dvitIyA-bahuvacana-bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara rAyANe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjJA saMskRta tRtIyAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANeNa hotA hai| isameM 'rAjan-rAyANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age tRtIyA-bahuvacana; (bodhaka-pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA=A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Ni' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAyANeNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __rAjabhiH saMskRta tRtIyAnta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'rAyANehiM hotA hai| isameM 'rAjan rAyANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke Age tRtIyA bahuvacana (bodhaka-pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAyANehiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjJaH saMskRta paJcamyanta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa rAyANAhinto hotA hai| isameM 'rAjan=rAyANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sthita anya 'a' ke Age paMcamI ekavacana-(bodhaka pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-8 se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Dasi as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hinto' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAyANAhinto rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjJaH saMskRta SaSThyanta ekavacana rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANassa hotA hai| isameM 'rAjan rAyANa' aMga kI prApti-uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAyANassa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjJAm saMskRta SaSThyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANANaM hotA hai| isameM 'rAjanarAyANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sthita-antya 'a' ke 'Age SaSThIbahuvacana-(bodhaka pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti; 3-6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-27 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara rAyANANaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjJi saMskRta saptamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANammi hotA hai| isameM rAjan=rAyANa' aMga kI
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 79 prApti uparyukta vidhi=anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 11 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi=i ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAyANammi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAjasu saMskRta saptamyanta bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAyANesu hotA hai| isameM 'rAjan rAyANa' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi = anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra- sakhyA 3- 15 se prAptAMga 'rAyANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke Age saptamI-bahuvacana- (bodhaka - pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana saMskRta pratyaya 'su' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rAyANesu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'rAyA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 49 meM kI gaI hai| yuvA saMskRta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa juvANo aura juA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 245 se 'y' ke sthAna para 'j' kI prApti; 3-56 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yuvan' meM sthita antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti; aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta akArAnta aMga 'juvANa' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do=o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa juvANo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (yuvan =) juA meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se 'va' kA lopa; 1 - 245 se 'y' ke sthAna para 'j' kI prApti; 1-11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa aura 3- 49 se ( tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se) prAptAMga akArAnta 'juva' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' kA sadbhAva hone se prAkRta meM antya 'a' ko 'A' kI prApti; evaM 1 - 11 se prApta ukta pratyaya 'si=s' kA lopa hokara prathamAnta ekavacana rUpa juA siddha ho jAtA hai| yuvA janaH saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa juvANa - jaNo hotA hai| isameM 'juvANa' rUpa kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 228 se antya 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do=o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara juvANa - jaNo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| brahmA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bamhANo aura bamhA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'brahman meM sthita 'r' kA lopa; 2-74 se 'hma' ke sthAna para mha' kI prApti; 3-56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-2 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'bamhANa' meM prathama vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa bamhANo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa - 'bamhA' kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 74 meM kI gaI hai| adhvA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa addhANo aura addhA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'adhvan' meM sthita 'v' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'v' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'dha' ko dvitva ' dhdha' kI prApti ; 2-90 se prApta hue pUrva ' dh' ke sthAna para 'd' kI prApti; 3-56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-2 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'addhANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa addhANo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (adhvan-adhvA = addhA) meM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 79 se 'v' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'v' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'dha' ko dvitva ' dhdha' kI prApti; 2- 90 se prApta se prApta pUrva ' dhU' ke sthAna para 'd' kI prApti; 1 - 11 se antya vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; 3-49 se (tathA 3 - 56 ke nirdeza se) prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'addha' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age prathamA-ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'A' kI prApti aura 1 - 11 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 4-448 ke anusAra prAptavya pratyaya 'si=s' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara dvitIya rUpa addhA bhI siddha ho jAtA haiM ukSA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa ucchANo aura ucchA hote haiN| isameM se prathama rUpa meM
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________________ 80 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa sUtra-saMkhyA 3-3 ke anusAra athavA 3-17 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'ukSan' meM sthita 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'cha' kI prApti; 2-81 se prApta 'cha' ko dvitva'chcha' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva 'cha' ke sthAna para 'ca' kI prApti; 3-56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-2 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa'ucchANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Doo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa ucchANo siddha ho jAtA hai| ucchA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-17 meM kI gaI hai| grAvA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gAvANo aura gAvA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'grAvan' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 3-56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-2 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa gAvANa meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama-rUpa gAvANo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(grAvan=) gAvA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 1-11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; 3-49 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se) prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'gAva' meM sthita antya 'a'ke Age prathamA ekavacana (bodhaka pratyaya)ka ne se 'A' kI prApti aura 1-11 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 4-448 ke anusAra saMskRta pratyaya 'si-s' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara dvitIya rUpa gAvA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| pUSA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa pUsANo aura pUsA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260se mUla saMskRta zabda 'pUSan' meM sthita 'Sa' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti;3-56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-2 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa-'pUsANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa pUsANo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(pUSan-) pUsA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti; 1-11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa;3-49 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se) prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'pUsa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke Age prathamA ekavacana (bodhaka pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 1-11 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana 4-448 ke anusAra saMskRta pratyaya 'si-s' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara dvitIya rUpa pUsA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| takSA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa takkhANo aura takkhA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-3 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'takSan' meM sthita 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'kha' kI prApti; 2-59 se prApta 'kha' ko dvitva'khkha' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva 'kha' ke sthAna para 'k' kI prApti; 3-56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa Adeza kI prApti aura 3-2 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'takkhANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa takkhANo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(takSan-takSA=) takkhA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-3 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'takSan' meM sthita 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'kha' kI prApti; 2-89 se prApta 'kha' ko dvitva 'kha' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva'kha' ke sthAna para 'ka' kI prApti; 1-11 se antya vyaJjana 'n' kA lopa; 3-49 se (tathA 3-56 ke nirdeza se) prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'takkha' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age prathamA ekavacana (bodhaka pratyaya) kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 1-11 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 4-448 ke anusAra saMskRta pratyaya 'si-s' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara dvitIya rUpa takkhA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| mUrdhA saMskRta prathamAnta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa-muddhANo aura muddhA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'mUrdhan' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'U' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'u' kI prApti; 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'dh' ko dvitva'dha' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva 'dh' ke sthAna para 'd' kI prApti, uparyukta 3-56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-2 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'muddhANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa muddhANo siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 81 dvitIya rUpa 'muddhA' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-41 meM kI gaI hai| 'sANo' aura 'sA' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-52 meM kI gaI hai| sukarmaNaH saMskRta dvitIyAnta bahuSacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sukammANe hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'sukarman' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'k' ko dvitva 'kka' kI prApti; 3-56 se antya 'an' avayava ke sthAna para 'ANa' Adeza kI prApti; 3-14 se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpa 'sukammANa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke Age dvitIyA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara prAkRta bahuvacana kA rUpa sukammANe siddha ho jAtA hai| 'peccha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| pazyati saMskRta sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA (Adeza-prApta) prAkRta rUpa niei hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-181 se saMskRta mUla-dhAtu 'dRz=pazya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'nia rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 3-158 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'nia' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age vartamAnakAla prathamA puruSa ke ekavacanIya pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-139 se 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara niei rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kaha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-29 meM kI gaI hai| 'so' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-97 meM kI gaI hai| 'sukammANe' rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM-(3-56meM) Upara kI gaI hai| 'samma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA-1-32 meM kI gaI hai| 3-56 / / . AtmanaSTo NiA NaiA // 3-57 // AtmanaH parasyASTAyAH sthAne NiA NaiA ityAdezau vA bhvtH| appaNiA pAuse uvgymmi| appaNiA ya viaDi khaanniaa| appnniaa| pksse| appaannenn|| . arthaH- saMskRta zabda 'Atman' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya TA=A' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se evaM krama se 'NiA' aura 'NaiA' pratyayoM kI (Adeza) prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:AtmanA prAvRSi upagatAyAm appaNiA pAuse uvagayammi arthAt varSA Rtu ke vyatIta ho jAne para apane dvaaraa| isa udAharaNa meM tRtIyA ke ekavacana meM Atman zabda meM 'TA' ke sthAna para 'NiA' pratyaya kI prApti pradarzita kI gaI hai| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- AtmanA ca vitardiH khAnitA arthAt vedikA apane dvArA khudavAI gaI hai| isa udAharaNa meM bhI tRtIyA ke ekavacana meM Atman zabda meM 'TA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'NiA' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kI gaI hai| 'NaiA' pratyaya kA udAharaNaH- AtmanA=appaNaiA arthAt AtmA se| vaikalpika pakSa hone se AtmA appANeNa' rUpa bhI banatA hai| yoM AtmanA' ke tIna rUpa isa sUtra meM batalAye gaye haiM; jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- appaNiA, appaNaiA aura appANeNa arthAt AtmA ke dvArA athavA AtmA se; ityaadi| 'appaNiA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 meM kI gaI hai| prAvRSi saMskRta saptamyanta ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pAuse hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-31 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'prAvRT ke strIliMgatva se prAkRta meM pulligatva' kA nirdhAraNa; 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 1-177 se '' lopa; 1-131 se lopa hue 'va' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'u' kI prApti; 1-19 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'T athavA Sa' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti' 3-11 se prAptAMga 'pAusa' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya Di-I' ke sthAna para De pratyaya kI prApti' prApta pratyaya 'De' meM 'D' itsaMjJaka hone se 'pAusa' meM sthita antya svara 'a'
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________________ 82 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI itsaMjJA hokara lopa; tatpazcAt prAptAMga halanta 'pAusa' meM pUrvokta 'e' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara pAuse rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| upagatAyAm saMskRta saptamyanta strIliMgAtmaka ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa-(prAvRTa ke prAkRta meM pulliga ho jAne ke kAraNa se evaM prAvaTa ke sAtha isakA vizeSaNAtmaka saMbaMdha hone ke kAraNa se) uvagayammi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-231 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; aura 3-11 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya Di-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara uvagayammi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| appaNiA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 meM kI gaI hai| 'ya' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-184 meM kI gaI hai| 'viaDDi' (athavA prathamAnta ekavacana rUpa viaDDI) kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-36 meM kI gaI hai| khAnitA saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa khANiA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura 1-177 se 't' kA lopa hokara khANiA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'appaNaiA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 meM kI gaI hai| 'appANaNa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-56 meM kI gaI hai| 3-57 / / ataH sarvAderDerjasaH / / 3-58 // sarvAderadantAt parasya jasaH Dit e ityAdezo bhvti|| svve| anne| je| te| ke| ekke| kyre| iyre| ee|| ata iti kim| savvAo riddhiio|| jasa iti kim svvss|| __ arthaH- (sarva-savva) Adi akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para 'De' pratyaya kI (Adeza) prApti hotI hai| prApta pratyaya 'De' meM 'D' itsaMjJaka hai; tadanusAra akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke aMga rUpa meM sthita antya 'a' svara kI itsaMjJA hokara ukta antya 'a' kA lopa ho jAtA hai evaM tatpazcAt prAptAMga halanta rUpa meM ukta prathamA bahuvacana (bodhaka) pratyaya 'e' kI saMyojanA hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- srve-svve| anye-anne| ye-je| te-te| ke-ke| eke-ekke| katare kyre| itare-iare aura aite-ee; ityaadi|| prazna;- mUla sUtra meM 'akArAnta' aisA vizeSaNa kyoM diyA gayA hai? uttaraH- sarvanAma akArAnta hote haiM evaM AkArAnta bhI hote haiM; tadanusAra prathamA bahuvacana meM prAptavya 'jas' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'De-e' pratyaya kI prApti kevala akArAnta sarvanAmoM meM hI hotI hai; AkArAnta sarvanAmoM meM nahIM; isa vidhi-vidhAna ko vyakta karane ke liye tathA saMpuSTa karane ke liye hI 'akArAnta' aisA vizeSaNa mUla sUtra meM saMyojita kiyA gayA hai jaise:- sarvAH RddhayaH-savvAo riddhIo; isa udAharaNa meM prayukta 'savvA' sarvanAma akArAnta nahIM hokara AkArAnta hai; tadanusAra isameM adhikRta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-58 ke vidhAna se prathamA bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para 'De-e' pratyaya kI saMyojanA nahIM hotI hai| 'jas' ke sthAna para De-e pratyaya kI saMyojanA kevala akArAnta sarvanAmoM meM hI hotI hai; anya meM nahIM; isa siddhAnta ko prakaTa karane ke liye hI mUla sUtra meM 'akArAnta' vizeSaNa kA prayoga karanA par3A hai| praznaH- 'jas' aisA pratyayAtmaka ullekha karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? uttara:- akArAnta sarvanAmoM meM kevala prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM hI saMskRta pratyaya 'jasa' ke sthAna para hI prAkRta meM 'De-e' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hotI hai; anya kisI bhI pratyaya ke sthAna para 'De-e' pratyaya kI saMyojanA nahIM hotI hai; isa vizeSatApUrNa tAtparya ko samajhAne ke liye hI mUla-sUtra meM 'jas' pratyaya kA ullekha karanA par3A haiN| jaise:srvsy-svvss| isa udAharaNa meM SaSThI-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 83 (sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 10 ke anusAra) 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai aura 'jas' pratyaya kA abhAva hai; tadanusAra 'jas' pratyaya kI abhAva - sthita hone se tad- sthAnIya 'De=ai' Adeza prApta pratyaya kA bhI abhAva hai; yoM yaha siddhAntAtmaka niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki kevala 'jas' pratyaya ke sthAna para hI prAkRta meM 'De-e' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; anyatra nahIM / aisI bhAvanAtmaka sthiti ko prakaTa karane ke liye hI mUla sUtra meM 'jas' pratyaya kA ullekha karanA granthakarttA ne Avazyaka samajhA hai; jo ki yukti-saMgata hai evaM nyAyocita hai| sarve saMskRta prathamA bahuvacana sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa savve hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA - 2 - 79 se 'r'kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'r' ke pazcAt rahe hue 'va' ko dvitva 'vva' kI prApti aura 3-58 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De-e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara savve rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| anye saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa anne hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 78 se 'y' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'y' ke pazcAt rahe hue 'na' ko dvitva 'nna' kI prApti aura 3-58 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De= e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara anne rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'je' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 2 - 217 meM kI gaI hai| 'te' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 269 meM kI gaI hai| 'ke' saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta sarvAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'ke' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para 'ka' rUpa kI prApti ora 3-58 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De= e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'ke' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'eke' saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ekke hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2-99 se 'ka' ko dvittva 'kka' kI prApti aura 3-58 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De= e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'ekke' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| katare saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa kayare hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se 'ta' kA lopaH 1 - 180 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti aura 3-58 se prAptAMga 'kayara' meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De= e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kara rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| itare saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa iyare hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se 't' kA lopa; 1 - 180 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti aura 3-58 se prAptAMga 'iyara' meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya jas sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De= e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara iyare rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'ee' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| sarvAH saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta strIliMgAtmaka sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa savvAo hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'sarva' meM sthita 'r' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'r' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'va' ko dvitva 'vva' kI prApti; 3 - 32 se aura 4-448 ke nirdeza se pulliMgatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANArtha prAptAMga 'savva' meM 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3 - 27 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara savvAo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| RddhayaH saMskRta prathama bahuvacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa riddhIo hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 140 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'Rddhi' meM sthita 'R' ke sthAna para 'ri' kI prApti aura 3- 27 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para antya hrasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti karAte hue 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara riddhIo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 84 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa sarvasya saMskRta SaSThI-ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa savvassa hotA hai| isameM mUla-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt rahe hue 'va' ko dvitva 'vva' kI prApti aura 3-10 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasa as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara savvassa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-58|| H ssi-mmi-tthAH / / 3-59 // sarvAderakArAt parasya DeH sthAne ssi mmi ttha ete AdezA bhvnti| svvssi| svvmmi| svvtth|| annssi| annmmi| anntth|| evaM srvtr|| ata ityev| amummi|| arthaH- sarva (-savva) Adi akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya "Di-i' ke sthAna para krama se-(evaM vaikalpika rUpa se) "ssi'-mmi-ttha ye Adeza prApta rUpa pratyaya prApta hote haiN| jaise:sarvasmin savvassi athavA savvammi athavA svvtth| anyasmin annasmi athavA annammi athavA annatthA isI prakAra se antya akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI jAnakArI kara lenA caahiye| praznaH- 'akArAnta' sarvanAmoM meM hI 'Gi=i' ke sthAna para 'ssi-mmi-ttha' Adeza prApti huA karatI hai, aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH- akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke atirikta ukArAnta Adi avasthA prApta sarvanAmoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para 'ssi-mmi-stha' Adeza prApta-pratyayoM kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; kintu kevala 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para 'mmi' pratyaya kI hI Adeza prApti hotI hai; isa vidhi-vidhAna ko prakaTa karane ke lie hI 'akArAnta sarvanAma aisA ullekha karanA par3A hai| jaise:- amuSmin amummi; ityaadi| sarvasmin saMskRta saptamI-ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'savvassi' savvammi aura savvattha hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'va' ko dvitva 'vva' kI prApti aura 3-59 se prAptAMga 'savva' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prApta pratyaya 'Ga-i' ke sthAna para kama se (evaM vaikalpika rUpa se) 'ssiM-mmi-ttha' pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti hokara krama se tIna rUpa-savvassiM, savvammi aura savvattha siddha ho jAte hai| __ anyasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa haiN| isake prAkRta rUpa-annassiM, annammi aura annattha hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'y' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ya' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'na' ko dvitva 'nna' kI prApti aura 3-79 se prAptAMga 'anna' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para krama se-(vaikalpika rUpa se-) 'ssi-mmi-ttha' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se tInoM rUpa- annassi, annammi aura annattha siddha ho jAte haiN| amuSmina saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa amummi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'adsa' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 's' kA lopa; 3-88 se 'd' ke sthAna para 'mu' Adeza kI prApti aura 3-11 se prAptAMga 'amu' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Di-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara amummi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-59 / / na vAnidametado hiN|| 3-60 / / idam etadvarjitAtsarvAderadantAtparasya DeH himAdezo vA bhvti|| svvhiN| annhi| khiN| jhiN| thiN|| bahulAEi kArAt kiMyattadbhyaH striyaampi| kaahiN| jaahiN| taahiN|| bAhulakAdeva kiMyattadosya-mAmi (3-33) iti ddiinaasti|| pksse| svvssi| svvmmi| svvtth| ityaadi|| striyAM tu pksse| kaae| kiie| jaae| jiie| tAe tiie|| idametadvarjanaM kim| imssi| eassi||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 85 arthaH- idam ima aura etat ea sarvanAmoM ke atirikta anya sarva-savva Adi akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'hiM Adeza kI prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:- savasmin svvhiN| anyasmin annhi| kasmin khiN| yasmin jahiM aura tsmin=thiN| 'bahulam sUtra ke adhikAra se hI 'kim"yat' aura 'tat' sarvanAmoM ke strIliMga rUpoM meM bhI saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-ike sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM pratyaya kI prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:- kasyAma kAhiM yasyAma jAhi tasyAma taahiN| 'bahalama' satra ke adhikAra se hI 'kima' 'yata' aura 'tata' sarvanAmoM ke strIliMgatva ke nirmANa meM satra-saMkhyA 3-33 ke vidhAna se prApta strIliMga bodhaka pratyaya 'DI-I kI prApti uparyukta 'kAhiM, jAhiM, jAhiM 'udAharaNoM meM nahIM huI hai| arthAt prApta rUpa-'kI, jI, nI, ke sthAna para 'kA, jA, tA 'rUpoM kI prApti 'bahulam' sUtra ke adhikAra se jAnanA; aisA tAtparya graMthakartA kA hai| uparyukta saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'hiM' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa meM batalAI gaI hai; tadanusAra jahAM para 'hiM pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hogI vahAM para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-59 ke vidhAnAnusAra 'ssiM, mmi, ttha' pratyaya kI prApti hogii| jaise:- sarvasmin savvassiM, savvammi aura savvattha; yoM anya udAharaNoM kI bhI kalpanA kara lenA caahiye| strIliMga vAle sarvanAmoM meM bhI jahAM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'hiM' pratyaya kI vaikalpika pakSa hone se prApti nahIM hogI; vahAM para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 ke anusAra 'a, (A), i aura 'e' pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-- kasyAm-kAe athavA kIe; yasyAm jAe athavA jIe aura tasyAm=tAe athavA tIe ityaadi| prazna:- idam-ima aura etat ea sarvanAmoM ko 'akArAnta hone para bhI' uparyukta 'hiM' pratyaya ke vidhAna se prathak kyoM rakhA gayA hai? uttaraH- cUMki prAkRta bhASA ke paramparAtmaka pravAha me uparyukta 'ima' aura 'ea sarvanAmoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para 'hiM' (Adeza)-prApti kA abhAva dRSTigocara hotA hai; ataeva abhAvAtmaka sthita meM 'hiM' pratyaya kA niSedha kiyA jAnA nyAyocita aura vyAkaraNIya vidhAna ke anukUla hI hai| jaise:- asmin imassi aura etasmin eassi ityaadi| yoM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM sarvanAmoM meM prAptavya pratyaya 'hiM' kI sthita ko samajha lenA cAhiye, sarvasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa savvahiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se'' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'va' ko dvitva'vva' kI prApti aura 3-60 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi=i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara savvahiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___anyasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa annahiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'ya' kA lopa; hokara 2-89 se lopa hue| 'ya' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'na' ko dvitva 'nna' kI prApti aura 3-60 se prAptAMga 'anna' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Di=i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM pratyaya kI prApti hokara annahiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| kasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa kahiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim ke sthAna para 'ka' aMga kI prApti aura 3-60 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekacavana meM saMskRta prAtavya pratyaya 'Gi=i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kahiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ yasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jahiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-245 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yat' meM sthita 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 1-11 se antya vyaJjana 't' kA lopa aura 3-60 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hiM' pratyaya kI (Adeza) prApti hokara jahiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 86 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa se tasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tahiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-11 mUla saMskRta zabda 'tat' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 't' kA lopa aura 3-60 se prAptAMga 'ta' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tahiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| kasyAm saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma kA strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa kAhiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para 'ka' kI prApti; 3 - 31 evaM 2-4 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM strIliMga-prabodhaka 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3 - 60 se prAptAMga 'kA' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gi=i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kAhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| yasyAm saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jAhiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 245 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yata' meM sthita 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 1 - 11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 't' kA lopa; 3-31 evaM 2-4 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM strIliMga-prabodhaka 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-60 se prAptAMga 'jA' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi=i' sthAna para prAkRta meM hiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara jAhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tasyAm saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma strIliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tAhiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tat meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'tU' kA lopa; 3 - 31 evaM 2-4 se prAptAMga 'ta' meM strIliMga-prabodhaka 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3 - 60 se prAptAMka 'tA' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi=i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tAhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'savvassi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-59 meM kI gaI hai| 'savvammi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 59 meM kI gaI hai| 'savvattha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 59 meM kI gaI hai| kasyAm saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma strIliMga kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kAe aura kIe hote haiN| inameM uparyukta vidhi-anusAra prAptAMga 'kA' meM sUtra- saMkhyA 3-31 se aura 3-32 se strIliMga-prabodhaka 'A' pratyaya ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'GI=I pratyaya kI prApti aura 3- 29 se krama se prAptAMga 'kA' aura 'kI' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi=i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa kAe aura kIe siddha ho jAte haiN| yasyAm saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma strIliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jAe aura jIe hote haiN| inameM uparyukta vidhi anusAra prAptAMga 'jA' meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 31 se evaM 3-32 se strIliMga - bodhaka 'A' pratyaya ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'GI=I' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3 - 29 se krama se prAptAMga 'jA' aura 'jI' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi = I' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa jAe aura jIe siddha ho jAte haiN| tasyAm saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma strIliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tAe aura tIe hote haiN| inameM uparyukta vidhi-anusAra prAptAMga 'tA' meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 31 se evaM 3-32 se strIliMga - prabodhaka 'A' pratyaya ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'GI =I' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3- 29 se krama se prAptAMga 'tA' aura 'tI' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi = i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa tAe aura tIe siddha ho jAte haiN| asmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa imassi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-72 se saMskRta sarvanAma rUpa 'idam' ke sthAna para 'ima' Adeza - prApti aura 3-59 se prAptAMga 'ima' meM vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara imassi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| etasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa eassi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 11 se mUla saMskRta- sarvanAma 'etad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa aura
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 87 3-59 se prAptAMga 'ea' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gi=i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'priMsa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara eassi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3 - 60 / / Amo DesiM / / 3 - 61 // sarvAderakArAntAtparasyAmo DesimityAdezo vA bhavati / svvesiN| annesiM / avaresiM / imesiM / eesiN| jesiM / tesiN| siN| pksse| savvANa / annaann| avarANa / imaann| eaann| jANa / tANa / kaann|| bAhulakAt striyAmapi / sarvAsAm / svvesiN|| evam annesiM tesiM // - prApta pratyaya arthaH- sarva (=savva) Adi akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'DesiM' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| prAkRta meM Adeza-pra 'GesiM' meM sthiti 'D' itsaMjJaka hai; tadanusAra aMga rUpa prAkRta sarvanAma zabdoM meM sthita antya 'a' svara kI itsaMjJA hone se isa antya 'a' lopa ho jAtA hai evaM tatpazcAt zeSa rahe hue halanta sarvanAma rUpa aMga meM ukta SaSThI bahuvacana-bodhaka pratyaya' DesiM=esiM' kI saMyojanA hotI hai| jaise:- sarveSAm = savvesiM athavA pakSAntara meM savvANa / anyeSAm-annesiM athavA pakSAntara meM annaann| apareSAm = avarepiM athavA pakSAntara meM avarANa / eSAm - imesi athavA pakSAntara meM imANa / eteSAm = eesiM athavA pakSAntara meM eANa / yeSAm = jesiM athavA pakSAntara meM jANa / teSAm = tesiM athavA pakSAntara meM tANa / keSAm = kesiM athavA pakSAntara meM kaann| 'bahulaM' sUtra ke adhikAra se akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke atirikta AkArAnta strIliMga vAle sarvanAmoM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para (prAkRta meM) 'Desi = esiM' pratyaya kI prApti dekhI jAtI hai| jaise:- sarvAsAm = savvesiM arthAt sabhI (striyoM) ke / anyAsAm = annesiM arthAta anya (striyoM) ke / tAsAm-tesiM arthAt una (striyoM) ke| isa prakAra 'bahulaM' sUtra ke Adeza se AkArAnta strIliMga vAle sarvanAmoM meM bhI 'esiM' pratyaya kI prApti ho sakatI hai| sarveSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa savvesiM aura savvANa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'sarva' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'r' ke pazcAt rahe hue 'va' ko dvitva 'vva' kI prApti aura 3-61 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DesiM= esiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa savvesiM siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (sarveSAm =) savvANa meM ' savva' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt prAptAMga 'savva' meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 12 se antya 'a'ko Age SaSThI bahuvacana - bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'A' kI prApti aura 3-6 SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para (prAkRta meM) 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa savvANa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| anyeSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa annesiM aura annANa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 78 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'anya' meM sthita 'ya' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'y'ke pazcAt rahe hue 'na' ko dvitva 'nna' kI prApti aura 3 - 61 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am'ke sthAna para prAkRta vaikalpika rUpa se 'DesiM= esiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa annesiM siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (anyeSAm) annANa meM 'anna' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt prAptAMga 'anna' meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-12 se antya 'a' ko 'Age' SaSThI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa annANa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| apareSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa avaresiM aura avarANa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-231 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'apara' meM sthita 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti aura
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________________ 88 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 3-61 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa meM DesiM-esiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa avaresiM siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ dvitIya rUpa-(apareSAm=) avarANa meM avara' aMga kI-prApti uparyukta vidhi ke anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 aura 3-6 se uparyukta 'annANa' ke samAna hI sAdhanikA kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa avarANa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| _eSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa imesiM aura imANa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-72 se mUla saMskRta zabda idam ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ima' rUpa kI prApti aura 3-61 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DesiM-esiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa imesiM siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (eSAm ) imANa meM 'ima' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'ima' meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age SaSThI-bahuvacana-pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'imA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na'pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa imANa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| eteSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa eesiM aura eANa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'etad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa aura 3-61 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DesiM' pratyaya kI prApti; tatpazcAt 'DesiM' meM sthita 'D' itsaMjJaka hone se 'ea' meM sthita antya 'a' svara kI itsaMjJA hokara isa 'a' svara kA lopa; tatpazcAt zeSa aMga 'e' meM uparyukta 'esiM pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara eesiM siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (eteSAma) eANa meM 'ea' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'ea meM sthita antya 'a' ke 'Age SaSThI bahuvacana pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti; 3-6 se prAptAMga 'eA' (meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana) meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa eANa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| __ yeSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa jesiM aura jANa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM satra-saMkhyA 1-245 se mala saMskata zabda 'yada' meM sthita 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prAptiH1-11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 3-61 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'DesiM' pratyaya kI prApti; prApta pratyaya 'DesiM' meM sthita 'D' itsaMjJaka hone se 'ja' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa 'a' kA lopa evaM halanta 'j' meM uparyukta 'esiM' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara prApta prathama rUpa jesiM siddha ho jAtA hai| jANa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-33 meM kI gaI hai| teSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tesiM aura tANa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa aura 3-61 se prAptAMga 'ta' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'DesiM' pratyaya kI prApti; prApta pratyaya 'Desi' meM sthita 'D' itsaMjJaka hone se 'ta' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa 'a' kA lopa evaM halanta 't' meM uparyukta 'esiM' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara prathama rUpa tesiM siddha ho jAtA hai| tANa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-33 meM kI gaI hai| keSAma saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kesiM aura kANa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' aMga kI prApti aura 3-61
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 89 se 'ka' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'DesiM' pratyaya kI prApti; prApta pratyaya 'DesiM' meM sthita 'G' itsaMjJaka hone se 'ka' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kI isaMjJA hokara isa 'a' kA lopa evaM halanta 'k' meM uparyukta 'esiM' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara prathama rUpa kesiM siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kANa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-33 meM kI gaI hai| sarvAsAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa savvesiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'sarva' meM sthita halanta 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt rahe hue 'va' ko dvitva 'vva' kI prApti; 3-32 aura 2-4 ke vidhAna se 'savva' meM pulligatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANArtha 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-61 se 'savva' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'DesiM' pratyaya kI prApti; prApta pratyaya 'DesiM' meM sthita 'D' itsaMjJaka hone se 'savvA' meM sthita antya svara 'A' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa 'A' kA lopa evaM halanta savv meM uparyukta 'esiM' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara (pulliMga rUpa ke samAna pratIta hone vAlA yaha strIliMga rUpa) savvesiM siddha ho jAtA hai| anyAsAma saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa annesiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'anya' meM sthita 'ya' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ya' ke pazcAt rahe hue 'na' ko dvitva 'nna' kI prApti; 3-32 aura 2-4 ke vidhAna se 'anna' meM pulligatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANArtha 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-61 se 'annA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna prAkRta meM 'DesiM' pratyaya kI prApti; prApta pratyaya 'DesiM' meM sthita 'D' itsaMjJaka hone se prAptAMga 'annA' meM sthita antya svara 'A' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa 'A' kA lopa evaM halanta 'ann' meM uparyukta 'esiM' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara (pulliMga rUpa ke samAna pratIta hone vAlA yaha strIliMga rUpa) annesiM siddha ho jAtA haiN| tAsAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tesiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 3-32 aura 2-4 ke vidhAna se 'ta' meM pulligatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANArtha 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-61 se 'tA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'DesiM pratyaya kI prApti, prApta pratyaya 'DesiM' meM sthita 'D' itsaMjJaka hone se prAptAMga 'tA' meM sthita antya svara 'A' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa 'A' kA lopa evaM halanta 't' meM uparyukta 'esiM' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara (pulliMga rUpa ke samAna pratIta hone vAlA yaha strIliMga rUpa) tesiM siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-61 / / kiMtabhyAM DAsaH / / 3-62 / / kiMtadbhyAM parasyAmaH sthAne DAsa ityAdezo vA bhvti|| kaas| taas| pksse| kesiN| tesiN| __ arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma 'kim' ke prAkRta rUpAntara 'ka' meM aura saMskRta sarvanAma 'tad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara 'ta' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DAsa' (pratyaya) kI prApti huA karatI hai| prAkRta meM prApta pratyaya 'DAs' meM sthita 'D' itsaMjJaka hai, tadanusAra prAkRta sarvanAma rUpa 'ka' aura "ta" meM sthita antya svara "a" kI itsaMjJA hone se isa antya svara "a" kA lopa ho jAtA hai evaM tatpazcAt zeSa rahe hue halanta sarvanAma rUpa"ka" aura 't" aMga meM ukta SaSThI ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya "DAsa-Asa" kI saMyojana hotI hai| jaise:-keSAm-kAsa aura tessaam=taas| vaikalpika pakSa hone se (keSAm=) kesiM aura (teSAm=) tesiM rUpa bhI banate haiN| ___ keSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai isake prAkRta rUpa kAsa aura kesi hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda "kim" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "ka" rUpa kI prApti; 3-62 se prAkRta "ka" meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya "Ama" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "DAsa"pratyaya kI prApti, prApta pratyaya "DAs" meM sthita "Da" itsaMjJaka hone se "ka" meM sthita antya svara "a" kI itsaMjJA hokara isa "a'kA lopa evaM halanta "ka" meM uparyukta "Asa' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara prathama rUpa kAsa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 90 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa kesiM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-61 meM kI gaI hai| teSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tAsa aura tesiM hote haiN| ina meM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda "tad" meM sthita antya vyaJjana "d" kA lopa, 3-62 se prAkata-prAptAMga"ta" meM SaSTI vibhakti ke bahavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya "Am" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "DAsa" pratyaya kA prApti, prApta pratyaya "DAsa" meM sthita "Da" itsaMjJaka hone se"ta" meM sthita antya svara"a"kI itsaMjJA hokara isa"a" kA lopa evaM halanta "t"meM uparokta "DAsa Asa" pratyaya kI saMyojanA hokara prathama rUpa tAsa siddha ho jAtA hai| tesiM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-61 meM kI gaI hai|3-62|| kiMyattadbhyoGasa : / / 3-63 / / ebhyaH parasya usaH sthAne DAsa ityAdezo vA bhvti| usaH ssaH (3-10) ityAsyA pvaadH| pakSe so'pi bhvti|| kaas| kss| jaas| jss| taas| tss| bhulaadhikaaraat| kiMtadbhayAmAkArAntAbhyAmapi DAsAdezo vaa| kasyA dhnm| kAsa dhnnN| tasyA dhnm| tAsa dhnnN| pksse| kaae| taae|| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma kim yad aura tad ke krama se prApta prAkRta rUpa "ka","ja"aura "ta" meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya "Gas as" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM"DAsa" kA Adeza vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatA hai| prAkRta meM Adeza rUpa "DAsa" meM sthita "D" itsaMjJaka hai; tadanusAra prAkRta sarvanAma rUpa 'ka', 'ja' aura 'ta' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kI itsaMjJA hone se isa antya svara 'a' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| evaM tatpazcAt zeSa rahe hue halanta sarvanAma rUpa 'k','j' aura 't' meM ukta SaSThI ekavacana kA pratyaya 'DAsa Asa' kI saMyojanA hotI hai| jaise:- kasya-kAsa; yasya-jAsa aura tsy-taas| isI tRtIya pAda ke dasaveM sUtra meM yaha vidhAna nizcita kiyA gayA hai ki saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'Das as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' kA Adeza hotA hai| tadanusAra ukta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 ke prati isa sUtra (3-63) ko apavAda rUpa sUtra-samajhanA caahiye| isa prakAra isa apavAda rUpa sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI grantha-kartA ne 'vaikalpika-sthiti' kA ullekha kiyA hai; tadanusAra vaikalpika-sthiti kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 ke Adeza se 'ka' 'ja' aura 'ta' sarvanAmoM meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kA astitva bhI svIkAra karanA caahiye| isa viSayaka udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- kasya kassa; yasya jassa aura tsy-tss| ___ 'bahulaM' sUtra kA adhikAra hone se 'ka' ke strIliMga rUpa 'kA' meM aura 'ta' ke strIliMga rUpa 'tA' meM bhI SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Das as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DAs' Adeza-huA karatA hai| prAkRta meM Adeza prApta 'DAsa' meM sthita 'D' satsaMjJaka hai; tadnusAra prAkRta sarvanAma-strIliMga rUpa 'kA'aura 'tA' meM sthita antya svara 'A' kI itsaMjJA hone se isa antya svara 'A' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| evaM tatpazcAt zeSa rahe hue halanta sarvanAma rUpa 'k' aura 't' meM ukta SaSThI vibhakti ekavacana bodhaka-pratyaya' DAsa-Asa' kI saMyojanA hotI hai|jaise:-ksyaa dhanam kAsa dhaNaM? aura tasyA dhanam=tAsa dhaNaM? vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM 'kasyA' kA 'kAe' rUpa bhI banatA hai aura 'tasyA' kA 'tAe' rUpa bhI hotA hai| kasya saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma pulliga kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kAsa aura kassa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' rUpa kI prApti aura 3-63 se 'ka' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya Gas as ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DAsa-Asa' pratyaya kI (Adeza) prApti hokara prathama rUpa kAsa siddha ho jAtA hai| kassa rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-204 meM kI gaI haiN| yasya saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma pulliMga kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa jAsa aura jassa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-245 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yad meM sthita 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 1-11 se antya
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 91 halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa aura 3-63 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se DAsa-Asa pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa jAsa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(yasya ) jassa meM pUrvokta rIti se prAptAMga 'ja'meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa jassa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| tasya saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tAsa aura tassa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tad' meM sthita halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa, aura 3-63 se 'ta' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DAsa-Asa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa tAsa siddha ho jAtA hai| tassa rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-186 meM kI gaI hai| kasyAH saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kAsa aura kAe hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para 'ka' rUpa kI prApti; 3-32 aura 2-4 ke nirdeza se 'ka' meM pulliMgatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-63 kI vRtti se prAptAMga 'kA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DAsa-Asa' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa kAsa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (kasyA=) kAe meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se uparyukta rIti se prAptAMga 'kA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa kAe siddha ho jAtA hai| 'dhaNaM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| tasyAH saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tAsa aura tAe hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'da' kA lopa; 3-32 aura 2-4 ke nirdeza se 'ta' meM pulligatva ke nirmANa hetu 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-63 kI vRtti se 'tA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DAsa-Asa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa tAsa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(tasyA=) tAe meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se uparyukta rIti se 'tA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa tAe siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-63 / / IdbhyaH ssA se / / 3-64 / / kimAdibhya IdantebhyaH parasya usaH sthAne ssA se ityAdezo vA bhvtH| TA-us-De radAdidevA tu useH (3-29) itysyaapvaadH| pakSe adaadyo'pi|| kissaa| kiise| kii| kiiaa| kiii| kiie|| jissaa| jise| jii| jiiaa| jiii| jiie|| tissaa| tiise| tii| tiiaa| tiii| tiie|| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma 'kim'-yad-tad ke prAkRta IkArAnta strIliMga rUpa-kI-jI-tI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se evaM krama se 'ssA' aura 'se' pratyayoM kI prApti huA karatI hai| isakI tRtIya pAda ke unnatIsaveM sUtra meM yaha vidhAna nizcita kiyA gayA hai ki saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM 'at=a; Ata-A; ita-i' aura et=e' pratyayoM kI krama se prApti hotI hai| tadanusAra ukta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 ke prati isa sUtra (3-64) ko apavAda rUpa sUtra samajhanA caahiye| isa prakAra isa apavAda rUpa sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI grantha-kartA ne 'vaikalpika sthiti kA ullekha kiyA hai; tadanusAra vaikalpika-sthiti kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 ke Adeza se strIliMga vAle
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________________ 92 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa sarvanAma rUpa 'kI-jI-tI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM (prAkRta meM) 'at-a, Ata-A; it =i aura et-e' pratyayoM kA bhI krama se astitva svIkAra karanA caahiye| krama se udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- kasyAH=(3-64 ke vidhAna se) kissA aura kIse evaM (3-29 ke vidhAna se) pakSAntara meM kIa, kIA, kIi aura kiie| yasyAH jissA aura jIse; pakSAntara meM jIa, jIA, jIi aura jiie| tasyAH tissA aura tIse; pakSAntara meM tIa, tIA,tIi aura tiie| __ kasyAH saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kissA, kIse, kIa, kIA, kIi aura kIe hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' aMga kI prApti; 3-32 se 'ka' meM pulligatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'GI-I' pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti; 3-64 se 'kI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para (prAkRta meM) 'ssA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-84 se prApta pratyaya 'ssA saMyogAtmaka hone se aMga rUpa 'kI' meM sthita dIghasvara'I' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'i'ko prApti hokara prathama rUpa kissA siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ dvitIya-rUpa-(kasyAH ) kIse meM 'kI' aMga kI prApti kA vidhAna uparyukta rIti se evaM tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-64 se prAptAga 'kI'meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'se' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa kIse siddha ho jAtA hai| __tRtIya rUpa se chaTe rUpa taka-(kasyAH =) kIa, kIA, aura kIe meM 'kI' aMga kI prApti kA vidhAna uparyukta rIti se evaM tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se prAptAMga 'kI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saskRta pratyaya 'us=as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama-se-'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se jIa, jIA, jIi aura jIe rUpa siddha ho jAte hai| yasyAH saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa jissA, jIse, jIa, jIA, jIi aura jIe hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-245 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yad' meM sthita 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 1-11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 3-32 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM pulligatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa heta-'GI-I' pratyaya kI prApti; 3-64 se prAptAMga 'jA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasa-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-84 se prApta pratyaya 'ssA' saMyogAtmaka hone se aMga rUpa 'jI' meM sthita dIrghasvara 'I' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'i' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa jissA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (yasyAH =) jIse meM 'jI' aMga kI prApti kA vidhAna uparyukta rIti se evaM tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-64 se prAptAMga 'jI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM se pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa jIse siddha ho jAtA hai| __ tRtIya rUpa se chaTe taka-(yasyAH =) jIa, jIA, jIi aura jIe meM 'jI' aMga kI prApti kA vidhAna uparyukta rIti se evaM tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se prAptAMga 'jI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama meM 'a-A-i-e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se tRtIya rUpa se chaThe rUpa taka arthAt jIa, jIA, jIi aura jIe rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| tasyAH saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tissA, tIse, tIa, tIA, tIi aura tIe hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM se sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda tad meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 3-32 se prAptAMga 'ta' pulligatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'DI-I' pratyaya kI prApti; 3-64 se prAptAMga 'tI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-84 se prApta pratyaya 'ssA' saMyogAtmaka hone se aMga rUpa 'tI' sthita dIrgha 'I' ke sthAna para hasva 'i' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa tissA siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 93 dvitIya rUpa-(tasyAH-) tIsa meM 'tI' aMga kI prApti kA vidhAna uparyukta rIti se evaM tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-64 se prAptAMga 'tI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM se pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa tIse siddha ho jAtA hai| tRtIya rUpa se chaTe rUpa taka-(tasyAH ) tIa, tIA, tIi aura tIe meM 'tI' aMga kI prApti kA vidhAna uparyukta rIti se evaM tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 se prAptAMga 'tI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'a-A-ie' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se tIa, tIA, tIi aura tIe rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| 3-64 // De he DAlA iA kaale|| 3-65 / / kiMyattadrayaH kAle'bhidheye De: sthAne Ahe AlA iti Dito iA iti ca AdezA vA bhvnti| hiM ssi mmitthaanaampvaadH| pakSe te pi bhavanti / / kaahe| kaalaa| kiyaa|| jaahe| jaalaa| jaaiyaa| taahe| taalaa| tiyaa|| tAlA jAAnti guNA jAlA te sahiaehi~ gheppnti| pksse| khiN| kssi| kmmi| ktth|| arthaH- jaba 'kim, yad aura tad' zabda kisI kAlavAcaka zabda ke vizeSaNa rUpa ho; to inake prAkRta-rUpAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Di-i' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se aura krama se DAhe, DAlA aura iA' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| prApta-pratyaya 'DAhe aura DAlA' meM sthita D' itsaMjJaka hai; ataeva prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'ka, ja aura 'ta meM sthita antya svara 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa 'a' kA lopa ho jAtA hai; evaM tatpazcAt zeSAMga halanta 'k, j aura t' meM ukta pratyaya ke rUpa meM 'Ahe aura AlA' (pratyayoM) kI saMyojanA hotI hai| isI tRtIya pAda ke sUtra-saMkhyA 3-60 aura 3-59 meM krama se yaha vidhAna nizcita kiyA gayA hai ki saMskRta saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM, ssi, mmi aura ttha' pratyAyoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; tadanusAra ukta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-60 aura 3-59 ke prati isa sUtra (3-65) ko apavAda rUpa sUtra samajhanA caahiye| pakSAntara meM hiM, ssi, mmi aura stha' pratyayoM kA astitva bhI hai: aisA dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| udAharaNa isa prakA __kasmin (kisa samaya meM) kAha, kAlA, kaiA aura pakSAntara se kahi, kassi, kammi aura katthA yasmin (jisa samaya meM) jAhe, jAlA aura jaiA; pakSAntara meM jahiM, jassiM, jammi aura jattha (bhI hote haiN)| tasmin (usa samaya meM)=tAhe, tAlA aura taiA evaM pakSAntara meM tahiM, tassi, tammi aura tattha (bhI hote haiN)| kisI grantha-vizeSa ke grantha-kartA ne apane mantavya ko spaSTa karane ke liye nimnokta chandAMza ko vRtti meM uddhRta kiyA saMskRtaH- tasmin jAyante guNAH yasmin te sahRdayaiH ghynte| prAkRta rUpAntaraH- tAlA jAanti guNA jAlA te sahiaehiM gheppnti| hindI-bhAvArtha:- usa samaya guNa (vAstava meM guNa rUpa) hote haiM; jisa samaya meM ve (guNa) sahadaya puruSoM dvArA grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| (athavA svIkAra kiye jAte haiN)| isa dRSTAnta meM 'ta'aura 'ja' zabda samaya-vAcaka-sthiti ke dyotaka haiM; isIliye inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-65 ke vidhAnAnusAra 'DAlA=AlA' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kI gaI hai; yoM anyatra bhI samajha lenA caahiye| kasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta (samaya sthita-bodhaka) vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kAhe, kAlA, kaiA, kahi, kassi, kammi aura kattha hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' aMga kI prApti aura 3-65 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM (samaya-sthita-bodhakatA ke kAraNa se) saptamI-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'DAhe-Ahe' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hokara prathama rUpa kAhe siddha ho jAtA hai| -
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________________ 94 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa 'kAlA evaM kaiA' meM mUla 'ka' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra evaM tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 65 se prathama rUpa ke samAna hI krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se 'DAlA = AlA aura iA ' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara kAlA aura kaiA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| caturtha rUpa 'kahIM' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3 - 60 meM kI gaI hai| 'kassi' meM 'ka' aGga kI prApti kA vidhAna uparyukta rIti anusAra evaM tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 59 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi =I' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'priMsa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara paMcama rUpa kassi siddha ho jAtA hai| samAna hI sUtra - saMkhyA 3-59 ke vidhAna se 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara chaTTA 'kattha' meM bhI uparyukta paMcama rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 59 ke vidhAna se 'ttha' pratyaya kI prApti hokara saptama rUpa kattha siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kammi' meM bhI uparyukta paMcama rUpa rUpa kammi siddha ho jAtA hai| yasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta (samaya-sthita-bodhaka) vizeSaNa rUpa hai isake prAkRta rUpa jAhe, jAlA aura hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 245 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yad' meM sthita 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 1 - 11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa aura 3 - 65 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi=i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'DAhe Ahe' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa jAhe siddha ho jAtA hai| jAlA meM 'ja' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-vidhAna ke anusAra evaM tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3-64 se prathama rUpa ke samAna hI 'AlA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa jAlA siddha ho jAtA hai| jaiyA meM 'ja' aMga kI prApti kA vidhAna uparyukta rIti anusAra evaM tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 65 se prathama-dvitIya rUpoM ke samAna hI 'iA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa jaiA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| tasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta (samaya-sthita- bodhaka) vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tAhe, tAlA aura taiA hote haiN| inameM sUtra- saMkhyA 1 - 11 se mUla saMskRta zabda ' tad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa aura 3-65 se prAptAMga 'ta' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para krama se 'DAhe = Ahe; DAlA=AlA aura iA' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara tInoM rUpa tAhe, tAlA aura taiA siddha ho jAte haiN| 'tAlA' rUpa kI siddha isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| jAyante saMskRta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jAanti hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se 'y' kA lopa aura 3-142 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta AtmanepadIya pratyaya 'nte' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti jAanti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'guNA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 11 meM kI gaI haiM 'jAlA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 269 meM kI gaI hai| 'te' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 269 meM kI gaI hai| 'sahiaehi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 269 meM kI gaI hai| 'gheppanti' rUpa kI siddhi satra - saMkhyA 1 - 269 meM kI gaI hai / / 3 - 65 / / Gase mh||3-66|| kiMyattadvayaH parasya use: sthAne mhA ityAdezo vA bhavati / / kmhaa| jamhA / tmhaa| pakSe / kAo / jAo / tAo /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 95 arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma 'kima-yad-tad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara 'ka janta' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gasi as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'mhA' Adeza kI prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:kasmAt kamhA; yasmAt-jamhA aura tasmAt tmhaa| vaikalpika pakSa kA vidhAna hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-8 ke vidhAna se uparyukta 'ka-ja-ta' sarvanAmoM meM 'tto; do-o; du-u; hi, hinto aura luk' pratyayoM kI bhI prApti krama se huA karatI hai| jaise:-kasmAt-kAo, (katto, kAu, kAhi, kAhinto aura kA Adi) yasmAt jAo, jatto, jAu, jAhi, jAhinto aura jA) evaM tasmAt=tAo, (tatto, tAu, tAhi, tAhinto aura taa)| kasmAt saMskRta paJcamI ekavacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kamhA aura kAo hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para 'ka' rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-66 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Disi-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'mhA' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa kamhA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(kasmAt=) kAA meM 'ka' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAdhanikA ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age paJcamI vibhakti ekavacana-bodhaka pratyaya 'o' kA sadabhAva hone se dIrgha 'A' kI prApti aura 3-8 se prAptAMga 'kA' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskata pratyaya 'Gasi as ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa kAo bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| yasmAt saMskRta paJcamI evaM vacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa jamhA aura jAo hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-245 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yad' meM sthita 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 1-11 se antya halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa aura 3-66 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se mhA' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa jamhA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(yasmAt-) jAo meM 'ja' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAdhanikA ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM sthita antya hRsva svara 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti aura 6-8 se prAptAMga 'jA' meM uparyukta rIti se paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa jAo bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| tasmAt saMskRta paJcamI ekavacanAnta pulliga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tamhA aura tAo hote haiN| inameM prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa aura 3-66 se prAptAMga 'ta' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'mhA' pratyaya kI (Adeza) prApti hokara prathama rUpa tamhA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(tasmAt=) tAo meM 'ta' aMga kI prApti uparyukta sAdhanikA ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'ta' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti aura 3-8 se prAptAMga 'ta' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa tAo bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-66 / / tado DoH / / 3-67 // tadaH parasya use? ityAdezo vA bhvti|| to tmhaa|| artha:- saMskRta sarvanAma 'tad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara 'ta' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gasi as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'Do' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| prApta pratyaya 'Do' meM sthita 'D' itsaMjJaka hai; tadanusAra ukta sarvanAma 'ta' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa 'a' svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai; evaM tatpazcAt zeSAMga halanta 't' sarvanAma meM ukta pratyaya 'o' kI saMyojanA hotI hai| jaise:tsmaat=to| vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-66 ke vidhAna se (tasmAt=) tamhA rUpa kI prApti hotI haiM 'tamhA, tAo, tAu, tAhi, tAhinto aura tA' rUpoM kA bhI sadbhAva jAnanA caahiye|
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________________ 96 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa tasmAt saMskRta paJcamI ekavacanAnta pulliga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'to' aura 'tamhA' hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta-zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa aura 3-67 se prAptAMga 'ta' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'Do=o' pratyaya kI (Adeza) prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'to' siddha ho jAtA hai| 'tamhA' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-66 meM kI gaI hai| 3-67 / / kimo ddinno-ddiisau|| 3-68 // kimaH parasya useDiNo DIsa ityAdezau vA bhvtH|| kinno| kiis| kmhaa|| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma "kim' ke rUpAntara 'ka' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DiNo aura DIsa pratyaya kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| Adeza prApta pratyaya 'DiNo aura DIsa' meM sthita 'D' itsaMjJaka haiM; tadanusAra prAkRta aMga-prApta rUpa 'ka' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kI itsaMjJA hokara isa'a'kA lopa ho jAtA hai evaM tatpazcAta zeSAMga halanta 'ka' meM Adeza prApta pratyaya 'iNo aura Isa' kI krama se aura vaikalpika rUpa se saMyojanA hotI hai| jaise:- kasmAt kiNo aura kiis| vaikalpika pakSa hone se (kasmAt=) kamhA rUpa kA bhI sadbhAva jAnanA caahiye| ___ kasmAt saMskRta paJcamI ekavacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kiNo, kIsa aura kamhA hote haiN| inameM se prathama ke do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' aMga kI prApti aura 3-68 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gasi as'ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DiNo-iNo' aura 'DIsa-Isa' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se aura vaikalpika rUpa se prathama donoM rUpa kiNo aura kIsa siddha ho jAte haiN| kamhA kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-66 meM kI gaI hai||3-68|| idametatki-yattadbhya STo ddinnaa||3-69|| __ ebhyaH sarvAdibhyo'kArAntebhyaH parasyASTAyAH sthAne Dit iNA ityAdezo vA bhvti|| iminnaa| imenn|| edinnaa| edenn| kinnaa| kenn|| jinnaa| jenn| tinnaa| tenn|| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma 'idam etad' kim, yad aura tad ke krama se prApta prAkRta akArAnta rUpa 'ima, eda (zaurasenI rUpa),ka, ja, aura ta' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DiNA' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| Adeza prApta pratyaya 'DiNA' meM sthita 'D' itsaMjJaka hai; tadanusAra prAkRta prAptAMga 'ima, eda, ka, ja aura ta' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kI itsajJA hokara isa 'a' kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt krama se prAptAMga halanta zabda 'im, ed' ka, ja, aura ta' meM uparyukta 'DiNA-iNA' pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se saMyojanA huA karatI hai| uparyukta sarvanAmoM ke krama se udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- aneka-imiNA aura pakSAntara meM imeNa; etena-ediNA aura pakSAntara meM edeNa; kena-kiNA aura pakSAntara meM keNa; yena jiNA aura pakSAntara meM jeNa; tena tiNA aura pakSAntara meM teNa rUpa hote haiN| anena saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| inake prAkRta rUpa imiNA aura imeNa hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-72 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'idam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ima' Adeza kI prApti; aura 3-69 se prathama rUpa meM prAptAMga 'ima' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DiNA-iNA' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa imiNA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa imeNa meM uparyukta 3-72 ke anusAra prAptAMga 'ima' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se antya svara 'a' ke sthAna
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 97 para 'Age tRtIyA vibhakti ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se pUrvokta rIti se prAptAMga 'ime meM tatIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM palliMga meM saMskata pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para 'Na' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa imeNa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| etena saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa ediNA aura edeNa hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'etad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 4-260 se 'ta' ke sthAna para 'da' kI prApti; aura 3-69 se prathama rUpa meM 'eda' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkata meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DiNA-iNA' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa ediNA siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ dvitIya rUpa-(etena=) edeNa meM uparyukta rIti se prAptAMga 'eda' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age tRtIyA vibhakti ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se 'ede' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para 'Na' pratyaya kI (Adeza) prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa edeNa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ kena saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta pulliga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kiNA ora keNa hote haiM inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' aMga kI Adeza prApti; aura 3-69 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana pulliga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DiNA-iNA pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa kiNA siddha ho jAtA hai| 'keNa' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-41 meM kI gaI hai| yena saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa jiNA aura jeNa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd kA lopa; 1-245 se 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti aura 3-69 se prAptAMga 'ja' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DiNA iNA' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa jiNA siddha ho jAtA hai| jeNa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-36 meM kI gaI hai| tena saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta pulliga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tiNA aura teNa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; aura 3-69 se prAptAMga 'ta' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'DiNA-iNA' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'tiNA' siddha ho jAtA hai| teNa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-33 meM kI gaI hai| 3-69 / / tado NaH syAdau kvcit||3-70|| tadaH sthAne syAdau pare 'Na' Adezo bhavati kvacit lkssyaanusaarenn| NaM pecch| taM pshyetyrthH| soai aNaM rhuvii| tmityrthH|| striyaampi| hatthunnAmia-muhI NaM tiaddaa| tAM trijttetyrthH|| NeNa bhnni| tena bhnnitmityrthH|| to NeNa kr-yl-tttthiaa| tenetyrthH|| bhaNiaMca nnaae| tyetyrthH|| NehiM kyN| taiH kRtmityrthH|| NAhiM kyN| tAbhiH kRtmityrthH|| ___ arthaH- kabhI-kabhI lakSya ke anusAra se arthAt saMketita padArtha ke prati dRSTikoNa vizeSa se saMskRta sarvanAma 'tad' ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM ke pare rahane para 'Na' aMga rUpa Adeza kI prApti (vaikalpika rUpa. se) huA karatI hai| jaise:- tam pazya=NaM peccha arthAt usako dekho| zocati ca tam raghupatiH-soai a NaM raghuvaI arthAt raghupati usakI cintA karate haiM-zoka karate haiN| strIliMga meM bhI 'tad' sarvanAma ke sthAna para 'Na' athavA 'NA' aMga rUpa Adeza ko prApti pAI jAtI haiM jaise hastonnAmita-mukhI tAm trijaTA-hatthunnAmia-muhI NaM tiaDA arthAt hAtha dvArA UMcA kara rakhA mu~ha ko jisane aisI trijaTA nAmaka rAkSasinI ne usa (strI) ko (vAkya adhUrA hai)| tena bhaNitam=NeNa bhaNiaM
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________________ 98 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa arthAt usake dvArA kahA gayA hai| tasmAt tena kara-tala-sthita-to NeNa kara-yala-TuiA arthAt usa kAraNa se usake dvArA hathelI para rakhI huI (vAkya adhUrA hai)| bhaNitam ca tayA bhaNiaMca NAe arthAt usake dvArA-(usa strI ke dvArA)- kahA gayA hai| taiH kRtam=NehiM, kayaM arthAt usake dvArA kiyA gayA hai| tAbhiH kRtama=NAhiM kayaM arthAt unake dvArA kiyA gayA hai| tAbhiHkRtam=NAhiM kayaM arthAt una (striyoM) ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM yaha samajhAyA gayA hai ki pulliMga avasthA meM athavA strIliMga avasthA meM (bhI) aneka vibhaktiyoM meM tathA ekavacana meM athavA bahuvacana meM (bhI) saMskRta sarvanAma 'vad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' aMga rUpa (athavA strIliMga meM 'NA' aMga rUpa) Adeza prApti kabhI-kabhI pAI jAtI hai yaha upalabdhi prAMsagika haiN| aura aisI sthita ko 'vRtti' meM lakSyAnusAreNa' pada se abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| tam saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpAntara (kabhI-kabhI) NaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-70 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' aMga kI Adeza prApti; 3-5 dvitIyA vibhakti . ke ekavacana meM pulliga meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara NaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'peccha' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddha sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| zocati saMskRta sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa soai hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti; 1-177 se 'ca' kA lopa aura 3-139 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hokara 'soai' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'a' (avyaya) kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 meM kI gaI hai| 'Na' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| raghupatiH saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rahuvaI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'gh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 1-231 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa aura 3-19 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM ikArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 's' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM aMga ke anta meM sthita hasva svara 'i'ko dIrgha 'i' kI prApti hokara rahuvaI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| hastonAmita-mukhI saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hatthannAmia-muhi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-45 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'st ke sthAna para 'th' kI prApti; 2=87 se prApta 'th' ko dvitva 'ththa' kI prApti; 2-60 se prApta pUrva'th' ke sthAna para 't' kI prApti; 1-54 se dIrgha svara 'o' ke sthAna para 'Age saMyukta vyaJjana 'trA' kA sadbhAva hone se hrasva svara 'u' kI prApti; 1-177 se dvitIya 't' kA lopa aura 1-187 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa hatthunnAmia-muhI siddha ho jAtA hai| tAm saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'NaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-70 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma 'tad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM strIliMga meM 'NA' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 3-36 se prAptAMga NA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para Age dvitIyA ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se hasva 'a' kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptAMga 'Na' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'm' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta strIliMga rUpa 'NaM' siddha ho jAtA hai| trijaTA saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tiaDA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA -2-79 se 'tri' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 1-177 se 'j' kA lopa; 1-195 se 'T' ke sthAna para -'D' kI prApti aura 1-11 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si-s' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara tiaDA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tena saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta pulliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa NeNa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-70 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma 'tad' ke sthAna para 'Na' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 3-14 se prAptAMga 'Na' meM sthita antya
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 99 svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age tRtIyA ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'Ne' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' Adeza kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'Na' siddha ho jAtA hai| 'bhaNi rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-193 meM kI gaI hai| 'to' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-67 meM kI gaI hai| 'NeNa' rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| kara-tala sthitA saMskRta vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa kara-yala-ThuiA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se prathama 't' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 4-16 se 'stha' ke sthAna para 'Th' kI Adeza-prApti, 2-89 se prApta 'Th' ko dvitva'ThTha' kI prApti 2-90 se prApta pUrva'' ke sthAna para 'T' kI prApti aura 1-177 se dvitIya 't' kA lopa hokara kara-yala- ThuiA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhaNia rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-193 meM kI gaI hai| 'ca' avyaya kI siddhi saMkhyA 1-24 meM kI gaI hai| tayA saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa NAe hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-70 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma 'tad' ke sthAna para strIliMga avasthA meM prAkRta meM 'NA' aMga kI Adeza prApti aura 3-29 se prAptAMga 'NA' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM AkArAnta strIliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hokara NAe rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| taiH saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta pulliga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa NehiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-70 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma 'tad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' aMga rUpa kI prApti; 3-15 se prAptAMga 'Na' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age tRtIyA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-7 se prAptAMga 'Ne' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rohiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| _ 'kayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| tAbhiH saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga ke sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa NAhiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-70 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma 'tad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM pulliga meM 'Na' aMga rUpa kI prApti; 3-32 se evaM 2-4 ke nirdeza se pulligatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'A' pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'NA' aMga kA sadbhAva; aura 3-7 se prAptAMga 'NA' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara NAhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| 3-70 / / / kimaH kastra-tasozca / / 3-71 / / kimaH ko bhavati syAdo tra tasozca parayoH ko| ke| ko ke| kenn|| tr| ktth|| ts| ko| ktto| kdo| artha:-saMskRta sarvanAma 'kim' meM saMskRta prAptavya vibhaktibodhaka pratyayoM ke sthAnIya prAkRta vibhaktibodhaka pratyayoM ke pare rahane para athavA sthAnavAcaka saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'tra' ke sthAnIya prAkRta pratyaya 'hi-ha-ttha' pratyayoM ke rahane para athavA sambandha-sUcaka saMskRta prApta prAtyaya 'tas' ke sthAnIya prAkRta pratyaya 'tto athavA do' pratyayoM ke pare rahane para 'kim' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM se saMbaMdhita udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM- ka-ko; ke =ke; kam-kaM; kAn=ke aura kena-keNa ityaadi|
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________________ 100: prAkRta vyAkaraNa ' trap' pratyaya se saMbaMdhita udAharaNa yoM haiM:- kutra = kattha athavA kahi aura kaha / 'tas' pratyaya ke udAharaNa :- kRtaH - kao; katto aura kado / 'ko' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 2 - 198 meM kI gaI hai| 'ke' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-58 kI gaI hai| 'ka' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-33 meM kI gaI hai| kAn saMskRta dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ke hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-71 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 3 - 14 se prAptAMga 'ka' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para ' Age dvitIyA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prAptAMga 'ke' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara 'ke' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'keNa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 41 meM kI gaI hai| 'kattha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 2 - 161 meM kI gaI hai| kutaH saMskRta (avyayAtmaka) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kao, katto aura kado hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 71 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ka' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 1 - 177 se 't' kA lopa aura 1-37 se lopa hue 'ta' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue visarga ke sthAna para 'o' kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa kao siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'katto' aura tRtIya rUpa 'kado' kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 2-160 meM kI gaI hai / 3 - 71 / / idama imaH / / 3-72 / / idamaH syAdau pare ima Adezo bhavati / / imo / ime / imaM / ime imeNa / / striyAmapi / imA || artha:- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'idam' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya pare rahane para 'ima' aMga rUpa Adeza kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- ayam-imo, ime ime; imam imaM ; imAn = ime, anena imeNa ityAdi / strIliMga-avasthA meM bhI 'idam' zabda ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'imA' aMga rUpa Adeza kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- iyam-imA ityAdi / ayam saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa imo hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-72 mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'idam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ima' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-2 se prAptAMga 'ima' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do=o' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara imo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ime hotA hai| isameM 'ima' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta (3-72ke) vidhAna ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 58 se prAptAMga 'ima' meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para 'De=e' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara ime rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'ima' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 2 - 181 meM kI gaI hai| imAna saMskRta dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ime hotA hai / ime 'ima' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta (3-72ke) vidhAna ke anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3-14 se prAptAMga 'ima' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age dvitIyA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prAptAMga 'ime' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas kA prAkRta meM lopa hokarA ime siddha ho jAtA hai| 'imeNa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 69 meM kI gaI hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 101 iyam saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa imA hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-72 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'idam' ke sthAna para 'ima' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 2-4 ke nirdeza se prAptAMga 'ima' meM pulliMgatva se strI-liMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1 - 11 se prAptAMga 'imA meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'sis' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara imA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-72 / / puM- striyorna vAyamimiA sau / / 3-73 / / idam zabdasya sau pare ayatiti pulliMge imiA iti strIliGge Adezau vA bhavataH // ahavAyaM kaya-kajjo / yA vaanni-dhuuaa| pakSe / imo / imaa|| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma 'idam' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si' kI prApti hone para idam+si' ke sthAna para pulliMga meM ' ayam' rUpa kI aura strIliMga meM 'imiA' rUpa kI vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:- athavA ayam kRtaH kAryaH = ahavA ayaM kayakajjo; yaha pulliMga kA udAharaNa huaa| strIliMga kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- iyam vANikya- duhitA = imiA vANia dhUA / vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pulliMga meM 'idam+ si' kA 'imo' rUpa bhI prAkRta meM banegA aura strIliMga meM 'iyam' kA 'imA' rUpa bhI banatA hai| ' ahavA' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai| ayam saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa ayam aura imo hote hai| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-73 ke vidhAna se saMskRta ke samAna hI 'ayam' rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 1 - 23 se antya vyaJjana 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara ayaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'imo' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-72 meM kI gaI hai| kRta-kAryaH saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliMga vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa kaya-kajjo hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 126 se Adi svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 1-77 se 't' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'tU' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 1-84 se dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 2-24 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'rya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI prApti; 2-89 se Adeza prApta 'ja' ko dvitva 'jja' kI prApti aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kaya- kajjo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| iyam saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa imiA aura imA hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-73 se sampUrNa saMskRta rUpa 'iyam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'imiA' rUpa kI Adeza prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hokara prathama rUpa 'imiA ' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'imA' kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-72 meM kI gaI hai| vANikya- duhitA saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga saMjJA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vANia-dhUA hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 77 se halanta vyaJjana 'k' kA lopa; 1-177 se 'y' kA lopa; 2- 126 se sampUrNa zabda 'duhitA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ' dhUA' rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 4 - 448 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prApta 'si=s' kI prApti aura 1 - 11 se prApta halanta pratyaya 's' kA lopa hokara vANia-dhUA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / / 3-73 / / ssi ssyort||3-74|| idamaH ssi ssa ityetayoH parayorad bhavati vA / / assi / assa / pakSe imAdezopi / imassi / imassa / bahulAdhikArAdanyatrApi bhavati / ehi / esu / Adi / ebhiH / eSu / AbhirityarthaH / / artha:- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'idam' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya prAkRta pratyaya
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________________ 102 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 'ssi' aura SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya prAkRta pratyaya 'ssa' ke prAptavya hone para sampUrNa sarvanAma 'idam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'a' aMga rUpa kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:- 'ssi' pratyaya kA udAharaNaasmin=assi arthAt isameM aura 'ssa' pratyaya kA udAharaNa- asya assa arthAt isakA / vaikalpika pakSa kA ullekha hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-72 ke vidhAna se 'idam' ke sthAna para 'ima' aMga rUpa kI prApti bhI hotI hai| jaise:asmin=imassi arthAt isameM aura asya = imassa arthAt isakA / bahulAdhikAra se 'idam' ke sthAna para pulliMga meM 'e' aMga rUpa kI aura strIliMga meM 'A' aMga rUpa kI bhI prApti dekhI jAtI hai| jaise:- ebhi = ehi arthAt inake dvArA / strAliMga kA udAharaNaH- AbhiH= Ahi arthAt ina (striyoM se) eSu = esu arthAt inmeN| ina udAharaNoM meM 'idam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' aMga rUpa kI aura 'A' aMga rUpa kI upalabdhi dRSTigocara ho rahI hai; isakA kAraNa 'bahulaM' sUtra hI jAnanA / asmina saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa assi aura imassi hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-74 se 'idam' zabda ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'a' aMga rUpa kI prApti aura 3-59 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi' ke sthAna para prAkRta aMga rUpa 'a' meM 'ssi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa assi siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa imassi kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-60 meM kI gaI hai| asya saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa assa aura imassa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-74 se 'idam' zabda ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'a' aMga rUpa kI prApti aura 3- 10 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta aMga rUpa 'a' meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa assa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa- (asya) imassa meM sUtra saMkhyA 3-72 se saMskRta zabda 'idama' ke sthAna para 'ima' aMga rUpa kI prApti aura 3-10 se prathama rUpa ke samAna hI 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa imassa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| ebhiH saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ehi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-74 kI vRtti se saMskRta zabda 'idam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' aMga rUpa kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara ehi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| eSu saMskRta saptamI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa esu hotA hai| isameM 3-74 kI vRtti se 'idam' ke sthAna para 'e' aMga rUpa kI prApti aura 1 - 260 se 'S' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti hokara esu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| AbhiH saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacAnta strIliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa Ahi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-74 kI vRtti se mUla saMskRta zabda 'idam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM pulliMga meM 'a' aMga rUpa kI prApti; 3-32 aura 2-4 se pulliMgatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANArtha prAptAMga 'a' meM 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara Ahi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / / 3-74 / / Derme na haH / / 3-75 / / idamaH kRte mAdezAt parasya De sthAne mena saha ha Adezo vA bhavati / iha / pakSe / imassi / imammi / / arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'idam' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-72 se prAptAMga 'ima' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gi' ke prApta hone para mUlAMga 'ima' meM sthita 'ma' aura 'Gi pratyaya ina donoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'ha' kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:- asmin iha arthAt isameM athavA isa pr| vaikalpika-pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM asmin = imassi aura imammi rUpoM kA astitva bhI jAnanA caahie| asmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa iha, imassi aura imammi hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-72 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'idam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ima' aMga rUpa kI prApti
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 103 aura 3-75 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliga meM saskRta pratyaya 'Gi' kI prApti hone para mUlAMga 'ima' meM sthita 'ma' aura prApta pratyaya 'Gi' ina donoM ke sthAna para 'ha' kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa iha siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa imassi kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-60 meM kI gaI hai| tRtIya rUpa (asmin-) imammi meM 'ima' aMga kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-vidhAnAnusAra evaM tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 se prAptAMga 'ima' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa imammi bhI siddha ho jAtA hai||3-75 / / na tthaH // 3-76 // idamaH parasya DeH ssi mmi tthAH (3-59) iti prAptaH ttho na bhvti|| ih| imssi| immmi|| __ arthaH-sUtra-saMkhyA 3-59 meM aisA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki akArAnta sarva-savva Adi sarvanAmoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Di' ke sthAna para 'ssi' mmi-ttha' aise tIna pratyayoM kI krama se prApti hotI hai; tadnusAra prApta ina tInoM pratyayoM meM se atima tRtIya pratyaya 'ttha' kI isa 'idam sarvanAma ke prAkRta prAptAMga 'ima' meM prApti nahIM hotI hai| arthAt 'ima' meM kevala ukta tInoM pratyayoM meM se prathama aura dvitIya pratyaya 'ssi' aura 'mmi' kI hI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- asmin imassi aura immmi| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-75 ke vidhAna se 'ima+Gi' iha, aise tRtIyA rUpa kA astitva bhI dhyAna meM rakhanA caahie| 'iha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-75 meM kI gaI hai| 'imassi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-60 meM kI gaI hai| 'imammi' rUpa kI siddha sUtra-saMkhyA 3-75 meM kI gaI hai| 3-76 / / Nom-zasTA bhisi / / 3-77 // idamaH sthAne am zasTA bhissu pareSu Na Adezo vA bhvti|| NaM pecch| Ne pecch| nnenn| Nehi kyN| pksse| im| ime| imenn| imehi|| ___ arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'idam' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'am'; dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'zas'; tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' aura tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAnIya prAkRta pratyayoM kI prApti hone para vaikalpika rUpa se 'Na' aMga rUpa kI prApti huA karatI hai| yoM saMpUrNa 'idam' zabda ke sthAna para 'Na' aMga rUpa kI prApti hokara tatpazcAt prAkRta ukta vibhaktiyoM ke sthAnIya pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hotI hai| jaiseH- imam pazya=NaM peccha arthAt isako dekho| imAn pazya=Ne peccha arthAt inako dekho| anena=NeNa arthAt isake dvaaraa| ebhiHkRtam=Nehi kayaM arthAt inake dvArA kiyA gayA hai| ye udAharaNa krama se dvitIyA aura tatIyA vibhaktiyoM ke ekavacana ke tathA bahavacana ke haiN| vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM 'Na' ke sAtha 'ima': 'Ne ke sAtha 'ime': 'Na' ke sAtha 'imeNa' aura 'Nehi ke sAtha 'imehi rUpoM kA sadabhAva kI dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| imam saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'NaM' aura imaM hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-77 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'idam' ke sthAna para 'Na' aMga rUpa kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prathama rUNa 'NaM' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'ima' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-72 meM kI gaI hai|
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________________ 104 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 'peccha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| ___ imAn saMskRta dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'Ne' aura 'ime' hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'Na' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta rIti anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se prAptAMga 'Na' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age dvitIyA vibhakti bahuvacana ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-4 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara prathama rUpa 'Ne' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'ime' kI siddha sUtra-saMkhyA 3-72 meM kI gaI hai| 'peccha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| anena saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'NeNa' aura 'imeNa' hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'Na' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta rIti anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se prAptAMga 'Na' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age tRtIyA vibhakti ekavacana ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'Ne' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'NeNa' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'imeNa' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-72 meM kI gaI hai| ebhiH saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai isake prAkRta rUpa Nehi aura 'imehi' hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM 'Na' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta rIti-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga 'Na' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age tRtIyA vibhakti bahuvacana ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-7 se prAptAMga Ne' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'Nehi' siddha ho jAtA hai| __ dvitIyA rUpa-(ebhiH=) imehi meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-72 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'idam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ima' aMga rUpa kI prApti aura zeSa sAdhanikA prathama rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 evaM 1-7 se prApta hokara dvitIya rUpa 'imehi bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| kayaM kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai||3-77|| ameNam / / 3-78 / / idamomA sahitasya sthAne iNam ityAdezo vA bhvti|| iNaM pecch| pksse| im| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'idam' ke dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga prAptavya pratyaya 'am' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta rUpa 'imam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'iNam' rUpa kI Adeza prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| isameM yaha sthita batalAI gaI hai ki- 'idam zabda aura am pratyaya' ina donoM ke sthAna para 'iNam' rUpa kI Adeza prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| jaise:- imam pazya-iNaM peccha arthAt isako dekho| vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM imam kA prAkRta rUpa 'ima' bhI hotA hai| __ imam saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa iNaM aura imaM hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-78 se sampUrNa saMskRta rUpa 'imam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'iNaM rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa iNaM siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa imaM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-72 meM kI gaI hai| 'peccha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai|3-78||
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________________ klIbe syamedamiNamo ca / / 3-79 / / napuMsakaliGge vartamAnasyedamaH syambhyAM sahitasya idam iNamo iNam ca nityamA dezA bhavanti / idaM iNamo iNaM dhaNaM ciTThA peccha vaa|| priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita 105 arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma napuMsakaliMga zabda 'idam' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya prApta hone para aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'am' pratyaya prApta hone para mUla zabda 'idam' aura ukta pratyaya, ina donoM ke sthAna para nityameva krama se 'idam, iNamo aura iNaM' ye tIna Adeza rUpa huA karate haiN| yoM prathamA vibhakti aura dvitIyA vibhakti donoM ke ekavacana meM samAna rUpa se 'idam' ke napuMsakaliMga meM ukta tIna-tIna rUpa hote haiN| ye nityameva hote haiM; vaikalpika rUpa se nhiiN| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- idaM athavA iNamo athavA iNaM dhaNaM ciTThai=idam dhanam tiSThati arthAt yaha dhana vidyamAna hai| idaM athavA iNamo athavA iNaM dhanam pazya arthAt isa dhana ko dekho / ukta udAharaNa krama se prathamA vibhakti aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke dyotaka haiN| idam saMskRta prathamA-dvitIyA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake (donoM vibhaktiyoM meM samAna rUpa se) prAkRta rUpa idaM, iNamo aura iNaM hote haiN| ina tInoM rUpoM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'idam' aura prathamA dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM krama se prAptavya saMskRta pratyaya 'si' aura 'am' sahita donoM ke sthAna para krama se nityameva 'idaM, iNamo aura iNaM' rUpoM kI (pratyaya sahita) Adeza prApti hokara ye tInoM rUpa idaM, iNamo aura iNaM siddha ho jAte haiN| 'ghaNaM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI haiM 'ciTThaI' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 199 meM kI gaI hai| 'peccha' kriyA pada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 23 meM kI gaI hai| / 3-79 / / kimaH kiM / / 3-80 // kimaH klIbe vartamAnasya syambhyAM saha kiM bhavati / kiM kulaM tuha / kiM kiM te paDihAi || artha:-saMskRta sarvanAma napuMsakaliMga zabda 'kim' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya prApta hone para aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'am' pratyaya prApta hone para mUla zabda 'kim' aura ukta pratyaya, ina donoM ke sthAna para nityameva 'ki' Adeza rUpa kI prApti hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki 'kim+ si' kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'kiM' hotA hai| aura 'kim+am' kA prAkRta rUpAntara bhI 'kiM' hI hotA hai| prathamA - dvitIyA donoM vibhaktiyoM ke ekavacana meM samAna rUpa se hI pratyaya sahita mUla zabda 'kim' ke sthAna para 'kiM' rUpa kI prAkRta meM nityameva Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaiseH-kima kulam tava-kiM kulaM tuha arthAt tumhArA kyA kula hai? (tuma kauna se kula meM utpanna hue ho ?) yaha udAharaNa prathamA ekavacana vAlA hai / kim kim te prati bhAti - kiM kiM te paDihAi? tumheM kyA kyA mAlUma hotA hai? yaha udAharaNa dvitIyA ke ekavacana kA hai| kim saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'kiM' hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 80 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'kim' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para zabda sahita pratyaya ke sthAna para 'kiM' rUpa kI nityameva Adeza prApti hokara kiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kula' rUpa kI siddha sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 33 me kI gaI hai| 3-99 'tava' saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'tuha' hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA mUla saMskRta zabda 'yuSmad' meM saMyojita SaSThI ekavacana bodhaka saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasa=as' ke kAraNa se prApta rUpa 'tava' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tuha' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara 'tuha' siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kim' saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'kiM' hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA
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________________ 106 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 3-80 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'kim' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'as' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para zabda sahita pratyaya ke sthAna para 'kiM' rUpa kI nityameva Adeza prApti hokara kiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'te' saMskRta caturthI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI 'te' hI hotA. isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 99 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yuSmad' meM saMyojita caturthI ekavacana bodhaka saMskRta pratyaya 'Ga' ke kAraNa se saMskRta Adeza prApta rUpa 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhI 'te' rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3 - 131 caturthI SaSThI kI ekarUpatA prApta hokara prAkRta rUpa 'te' siddha ho jAtA hai| pratibhAti saMskRta kriyApada rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa paDihAi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 79 se 'r' kA lopa; 1-206 se prathama 't' ke sthAna para 'D' kI prAptiH 1 - 187 se bh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3- 139 se vartamAnakAla prathamapuruSa ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara paDihAi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / / 3-80 / / idam tad etad ityeteSAM sthAne Gas Am ityetAbhyAM saha yathAsaMkhyaM se sim ityAdezau vA bhvtH|| idam / se sIlam / se guNA / asya zIlaM guNA vetyarthaH / / siM ucchaaho| eSAm utsAha ityarthaH / tad / se sIlaM / tasya tasyA vetyrthH|| siM guNA / teSAM tAsAM vetyarthaH / etad / se ahiaM / etasyAhitamityarthaH / / siM guNA / siM sIlaM / eteSAM guNA / zIlaM vetyarthaH / pakSe / imassa / imesiM / imANa / / tassa / tesiN| tANa / / eass| eesiN| eANa / idaM tadorAmApi se AdezaM kazcidicchati / / arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'idam, tad aura etad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas' aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Am' kI saMyojanA hone para mUla ukta zabdoM aura pratyayoM donoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se evaM krama se 'se' rUpa kI tathA 'sim' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai: (1) idma+Gasa (2) idam+Am (3) tad+Gas (4) tad+Gas (5) tad+Am (6) tad+Am (7) etad +Gas = = = = vedaM tade tado GasAmbhyAM se simau // 3-81 / / - = = (asya) (eSAm) (tasya) (strIliMga meM tasyAH) (teSAm) (strIliMga meM tAsAm) kA prAkRta Adeza prApta rUpa kA prAkRta Adeza prApta rUpa kA prAkRta Adeza prApta rUpa kA prAkRta Adeza prApta rUpa kA prAkRta Adeza prApta rUpa kA prAkRta Adeza prApta rUpa kA prAkRta Adeza prApta rUpa (etasya = ) (eteSAM=) (8) etad+Am kA prAkRta Adeza prApta rUpa isa prakAra zabda aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para ukta rUpa se 'se' athavA 'siM' rUpoM kI SaSThI vibhakti ekavacana meM evaM bahuvacana meM krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti huA karatI hai / vAkyAtmaka udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - 'idam ' se saMbaMdhita :- asya zIlam = se sIlaM arthAt isakA zIla-dharma; asya guNA:- se guNA arthAt isake guNa-dharma; eSAm utsAhaH=siM ucchAho arthAt inakA utsAha / 'tad' se saMbaMdhitaH tasya zIlam =se sIlaM arthAt usakA zIla-dharma; tasyAHzIlaM=se sIlaM arthAt usa (strI) kA zIla-dharma; teSAma! guNAH- siM guNA- unake guNa-dharma; tAsAm guNAH=siM guNA arthAt una (striyoM) ke guNa-dharma | 'etad' se saMbaMdhita :- etasya ahitam - se ahiaM arthAt isakI hAniM arthAt ahita; eteSAm guNA=siM guNA arthAt inake guNa-dharma aura eteSAm zIlam = siMha sIlaM arthAt inakA zIla-dharma / ina udAharaNoM se 'se'' 'siM" / 'seN'| 'se'' 'siN'| 'seN'| 'se' / 'siN'|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita 107 spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki 'idam' tad aura etad' sarvanAmoM ke SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM samAna rUpa se 'se' aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI samAna rUpa se 'siM' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM 'idam, tad aura etad' ke jo dUsare rUpa hote haiM; ve ekavacana aura bahuvacana meM krama se isa prakAra haiM:- idam ke (asya) imassa aura (eSAm) imesiM aura imANa / tad ke ( tasya = ) tassa aura ( teSAma = ) tesiM aura tANa / etad ke ( etasya = ) eassa aura (eteSAm = ) eesiM aura eANa / koI-koI vyAkaraNa-kAra 'idam' aura 'tad' sarvanAmoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI ekavacana ke samAna hI 'mUla zabda aura Am' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'se' Adeza prApti mAnate haiN| ina vyAkaraNakAroM kI aisI mAnyatA ke kAraNa se SaSThI vibhakti ke donoM vacanoM meM 'zabda aura pratyaya ke sthAna para' 'se' rUpa kI prApti hokara 'ekarUpatA' kA sad bhAva hotA hai| asya saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma pulliMga rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'se' aura imassa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-81 se sampUrNa rUpa 'asya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'se' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa se siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'imassa' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-74 meM kI gaI haiN| zIlam saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sIlaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 260 se 'za' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti; 3 - 25 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM napuMsakaliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1 - 23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara 'sIla' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| guNAH saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa guNA hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 12 se mUla aMga 'guNa' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para ' Age prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se' 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara 'guNA' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| eSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'siM', 'imesiM' aura 'imANa' hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-81 se sampUrNa rUpa 'eSAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'siM' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'siM' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa 'imesiM' tathA 'imANa' kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 61 meM kI gaI hai| 'ucchAho' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 114 meM kI gaI tasya saMskRta pulliMga SaSThI ekavacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'se' aura tassa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-81 se sampUrNa rUpa 'tasya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'se' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'se' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'tassa' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 2-186 meM kI gaI hai| 'sIla' rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM upara kI gaI hai| teSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'siM', 'tesiM' aura 'tANa' hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-81 se sampUrNa rUpa 'teSAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'si' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'si' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa siM kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 61 meM kI gaI hai| tRtIya rUpa 'tANa' kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-33 meM kI gaI hai| 'guNA' rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai|
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________________ 108 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ___'etasya' saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa se' aura 'eassa hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-81 se saMpUrNa rUpa 'etasya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'serUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'se siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (etasya=) eassa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'etad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa 3-10 se prAptAMga 'ea' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas as-sya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'ssa' prityaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa 'eassa' kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| ahitama saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ahiaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 3-25 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napuMsakaliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa ahiaM siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ eteSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'siM' aura 'eesiM' tathA 'eANa' hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-81 se saMpUrNa rUpa 'eteSAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'siM' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama rUpa 'siM' siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'eesiM' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-61 meM kI gaI hai| tRtIya rUpa 'eANa' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-61 meM kI gaI hai| 'guNA' rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| "sIla' rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai||3-81|| vaitado Gasesto ttAhe / / 3-82 / / etadaH parasya useH sthAne to tAhe ityetAvAdezau vA bhvtH|| etto| ettaahe| pksse| eaao| eaau| eaahi| eaahinto| eaa|| arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'etad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas-ias' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se (evaM krama se) 'tto aura tAhe' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:- etasmAt etto aura ettaahe| vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM nimnokta pAMca rUpoM kA sadbhAva aura jAnanAH- (etasmAt=) eAo, eAu, eAhi, eAhinto aura eA arthAt isse| ___etasmAt saMskRta paJcamI ekavacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'etto, ettAhe, eAo, eAu, eAhi, eAhinto aura eA hote haiN| inameM se prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-11 mUla saMskRta zabda 'etad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 3-83 se 'ta' kA lopa aura 3-82 se prAptAMga 'e' meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya Gasi-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se 'tto aura ttAhe' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se prathama donoM rUpa-'etto aura ettAhe siddha ho jAte haiN| zeSa pAMca rUpoM (etasmAt-) 'eAo, eAu, eAhi, eAhinto aura eA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'etad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 3-12 se prAptAMga 'ea' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'Age paMcamI-vibhakti ke ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti aura 3-8 se prAptAMga 'eA' meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gasi-asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'o, u, hi, hinto aura luk' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se pAMcoM rUpa eAo, eAu, eAhi, eAhinto aura eA' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| 3-82 / /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 109 tthe ca tasya luk / / 3-83 / / etad stthe para cakArAt tto tAhe ityetayozra parayostasya lug bhvti|| etth| etto| ettaahe|| arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'etad' meM sthita saMpUrNa vyaJjana 'ta' kA 'ttha' pratyaya aura 'tto, ttAhe' pratyaya pare rahane para nityameva lopa ho jAtA hai| jaise:- etasmin etthA etasmAt etto aura ettaahe| etasmina saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta palliga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkata rUpa ettha hotA hai| isameM satra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'etad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 3-83 se 'ta' kA lopa aura 3-59 se prAptAMga 'e' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskata prAptavya pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkata meM 'ttha prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'ettha' siddha ho jAtA hai| etto aura ettAhe rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-82 meM kI gaI hai| 3-83 / / eradIto mmau vaa||3-84|| etada ekArasya DyAdeze mmau pare adItau vA bhvtH| aymmi| iiymmi| pksse| eammi|| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'etad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke prAkRta sthAnIya pratyaya 'mmi' pare rahane para mUla zabda 'etad' meM sthita 'e' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se tathA krama se 'a' aura 'I' kI prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:- etammin ayammi athavA iiymmi| vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM eammi rUpa kA bhI sadbhAva dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| __etasmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta pulliga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa ayammi, iyammi aura eammi hote haiN| inameM se prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'etad' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa huye 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe huye 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti, 3-84 se Adi 'e' ke sthAna para krama se aura vaikalpika rUpa se 'a' athavA 'I' kI prApti aura 3-11 se krama se prAptAMga 'aya' aura 'Iya' se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se prathama donoM rUpa ayammi aura iyammi siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya rUpa-(etasmin-) eammi meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'etad' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa aura 3-11 se prAptAMga 'ea' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa eammi bhI siddha ho jAtA hai||3-84|| vaiseNamiNamo sinaa||3-85|| etadaH sinA saha esa iNam iNamo ityAdezA vA bhvnti|| savvassa vi esa gii| savvANa vi patthivANa esa mhii| esa sahAo cia sshrss|| esa sirN| inn| innmo| pksse| eaM eso| eso|| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'etad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' kI saMyojanA hone para mUla zabda 'etad' aura pratyaya 'si' donoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se (evaM krama se) 'esa, iNaM aura iNamo' ina tIna rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| etad+si- (prAkRta meM) esa athavA iNaM athavA iNamo; isa prakAra ina tIna rUpoM kI vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- sarvasyApi eSA gati-savvassa vi esa gaI arthAt sabhI kI yaha gati hai| sarveSAmapi pArthivAnAma eSA mahI -savvANa vi patthivANa esa mahI arthAt sabhI audArika zarIra dhArI jIvoM kI yaha pRthvI hai| eSaH eva svabhAvo zazadharasya-esa sahAo cia sasaharassa arthAt candramA kA yahI svabhAva hai| etad ziraH esa siraM arthAt yaha zira hai| ina udAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki prAkRta meM 'esa' prathamA ekavacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa tInoM ligoM meM samAna rUpa se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se prayukta huA karatA hai| yahI sthita 'etad+siM-iNaM
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________________ 110 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa aura iNamo rUpoM kI bhI samajha lenI caahiye| vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM 'etad' zabda ke tInoM liMgoM meM 'si' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para isa prakAra rUpa banate haiM : napuMsakaliMga meN:-etd+si=etd-e| strIliMga meM:- etada-si-eSA esaa| pulliga meM:- etad+sieSaH eso| 'savvassa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-58 meM kI gaI hai| 'vi' avyaya kI siddhi-saMkhyA 1-6 meM kI gaI hai| 'esa' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-31 meM kI gaI hai| 'gaI' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-115 meM kI gaI hai| sarveSAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa savvANa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'sarva' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa huye 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe huye 'va' ko dvitva 'vva' kI prApti; 3-12 se prAptAMga 'savva' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke 'Age SaSThI bahuvacana-bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'savvA' meM SaSTI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'savvANa' siddha ho jAtA hai| 'vi' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-6 meM kI gaI hai| pArthivAnAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa patthivANa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se 'pA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'a' kI prApti; 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'tha' ko dvitva 'ththa' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva 'th' ke sthAna para 't' kI prApti; 3-12 se prAptAMga 'patthiva' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke 'Age SaSThI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'patthivA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'patthivANa siddha ho jAtA hai|| eSA saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta srIliga vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa esa (bhI) hotA haiM isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-85 se saMpUrNa rUpa 'eSA' ke sthAna para 'esa' kI (vaikalpika rUpa se) Adeza prApti hokara 'esa' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| mahiH saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga saMjJA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-19 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM zabdAntya hasva svara i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti hokara mahI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'esa' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-31 meM kI gaI hai| svabhAvaH saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliMga saMjJA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sahAo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se prathama 'v' kA lopa; 1-187 se 'bha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 1-177 se dvitIya 'v kA lopa aura 3-2 se prAptAMga 'sahAa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara sahAo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'ccia' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-8 meM kI gaI hai| zazadharasya saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta pulliMga saMjJA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sasaharassa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se donoM 'zakAroM ke sthAna para donoM 'sasa' kI prApti; 1-187 se 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-10 se prAptAMga 'sasahara' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas-as-sya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saMyukta 'ssa' kI prApti hokara sasaharassa rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 111 'esa' vizeSaNa rUpa siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-31 meM kI gaI hai| "siraM rUpa siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-32 meM kI gaI hai| 'iNa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-204 meM kI gaI hai| eSaH saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'iNamo bhI hotA hai| isase sUtra-saMkhyA 3-85 se 'eSa' ke sthAna para 'iNamo kI Adeza prApti (vaikalpika rUpa se) hokara iNamo rUpa siddha ho jAtA haiN| 'eaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| 'esA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-33 meM kI gaI hai| 'eso' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-116 meM kI gaI hai||3-85|| tadazca taH soklIbe // 3-86 / / tada etadazca takArasya sau pare aklIbe so bhvti|| so puriso| sA mhilaa| eso pio| esA muddhaa|| saavityev| te ee dhnnaa| tAo eAo mahilAo / / aklIba iti kim| taM evnnN| ___ arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'tad' aura 'etad ke pulliMga athavA strIliMga meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya prAkRta pratyaya pare rahane para prAkRta rUpAntara meM ina donoM zabdoM meM sthita pUrNa vyaJjana 'ta' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- (tad+si-) saH puruSaH so puriso aura (tad+si=) sA mahilA sA mhilaa| (etad+si=) eSaH priyaH eso pio aura (etad+si=) eSA mugdhA esA muddhaa| ina udAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki 'tad' aura 'etad' ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM pulliMga aura strIliMga meM 'ta' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI Adeza prApti huI hai| praznaH- 'si' pratyaya pare rahane para hI 'tad' aura 'etad' ke 'ta' vyaJjana ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttara:- 'si' pratyaya ke atirikta anya pratyayoM kI prApti hone para 'tad' aura 'etad' meM sthita 'ta' vyaJjana ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; isIliye 'si' pratyaya kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- te ete dhanyAH te ee dhannA aura tAH etAH mahilAH tAo eAo mhilaao| ina udAharaNoM se vidita hotA hai ki 'tad' aura 'etad' zabdoM meM 'si' pratyaya ke atirikta anya pratyaya pare rahe hue hoM to inameM sthita 'ta' vyaJjana ke sthAna para 'sa' vyaJjana kI Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai| praznaH- sUtra meM varNita-vidhAna meM napuMsakaliMga kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttara:- napuMsakaliMga meM 'tad' aura 'etad' zabda meM 'si' pratyaya pare rahane para bhI prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'ta' vyaJjana ke sthAna para 'sa' vyaJjana kI Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai; isaliye 'napuMsakaliMga' kA niSedha kiyA gayA haiN| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- tat etat vanam=taM eaMvaNaM arthAt yaha vahI vana hai| isa prakAra yaha pramANita hotA hai ki kevala pulliga aura strIliMga meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM hI 'tad' aura 'etad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'ta' ke sthAna para 'si' pratyaya pare rahane para 'sa' kI prApti hotI hai; anyathA nhiiN| 'so' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-97 meM kI gaI hai| 'puriso' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-42 meM kI gaI hai| 'sA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-33 meM kI gaI hai| 'mahilA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-146 meM kI gaI hai| 'eso' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-116 meM kI gaI hai| "pio' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-42 meM kI gaI hai| 'esA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-33 meM kI gaI hai|
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________________ 112 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 'muddhA' rUpa kI siddhi-saMkhyA 3-29 meM kI gaI hai| 'te' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-58 meM kI gaI hai| 'ee' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 meM kI gaI hai| 'ghannA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-184 meM kI gaI hai| 'tAH' saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tAo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 3-32 aura 2-4 ke nirdeza se prAptAMga 'ta' meM pulligatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-27 se prAptAMga 'tA' meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kI prApti 'tAo' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___etAH saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga vizeSaNa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa eAo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'etad' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd' kA lopa; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 3-32 aura 2-4 ke nirdeza se prAptAMga 'ea' meM pulligatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'A' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-27 se prAptAMga 'eA' meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kA prApti hokara 'eAo' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| mahilAH saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga saMjJA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahilAo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-27 se mUla rUpa 'mahilA' meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM strIliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'mahilAo' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'ta' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-41 meM kI gaI hai| 'eaM rUpa siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| 'vaNaM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-172 meM kI gaI hai| -3-86 / / vAdaso dasya honodAm / / 3-87 / / adaso dakArasya sau pare ha Adezo vA bhavati tasmiMzca kRte ataH seDoH (3-3) ityotvaM zeSaM saMskRtavat (4-448) ityatidezAt At (he 2-4) ityAp klIbe svarAnm seH (3-25) itimazca na bhvti|| aha puriso| aha mhilaa| aha vaNaM aha moho pr-gunn-lhuayaai|| aha Ne hiaeNa hasai maaruy-tnno| asAvasmAn hstiityrthH| aha kml-muhii| pakSe uttareNa muraadeshH| amU puriso| amU mhilaa| amuNvnnN|| ___ arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'adas' ke tInoM ligoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si' pare rahane para prAkRta rUpAntara meM pratyaya si' kA lopa usa samaya meM ho jAtA hai jaba ki mUla zabda 'adama' meM sthita 'da' ke sthAna para 'ha' Adeza prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai; isa prakAra tInoM liMgoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM samAna rUpa se adas kA prAkRta meM aha' rUpa vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatA hai| isa vidhAna se pulliMga meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-3 se prApta pratyaya 'Do-o' kI prApti bhI nahIM hotI hai; 4-448 aura 2-4 ke nirdeza se pulliMgatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu 'adas' meM 'A' pratyaya kA sadbhAva bhI nahIM hotA hai evaM 3-25 se napuMsakaliMga meM prApta pratyaya 'm' kI saMyojanA bhI nahIM hotI hai; yoM tInoM liMgoM meM prathamA ke ekavacana meM samAna rUpa se 'adas' kA 'aha' rUpa hI jaannaa| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- asau puruSaH aha puriso arthAt vaha puruSa; asau mahilA=aha mahilA arthAt vaha strI aura adaH vanam aha vaNaM arthAt vaha jNgl| yoM yaha yaha jJAta hotA hai ki 'adas' ke tInoM liMgoM meM prathamA ke ekavacana meM samAna rUpa se 'o, A aura m' pratyayoM kI adarzana-sthiti' hokara eka hI rUpa'aha' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| isa viSayaka anya udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM :- asau mohaH para-guNa ladhvayAte-aha moho para-guNa- lahuayAi-vaha moha dUsaroM ke guNoM ko laghu kara detA hai (arthAt moha ke kAraNa se anya guNavAn puruSa ke guNa bhI hIna pratIta hone lagate haiN|) asau asmAn hadayena hasati
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 113 mArUtatanayaH aha Ne hiaeNa hasai mArUya-taNao=vaha mArUta-putra hRdaya se hamArI haMsI karatA hai; (hameM hIna-dRSTi se dekhakara hamArA majAka karatA hai) asau kamala-mukhI-aha kamala-muhI arthAt vaha (strI) kamala ke samAna mukhavAlI hai| vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-88 ke vidhAna se 'adsa' meM sthita 'd' vyaJjana ke sthAna para 'si' Adi pratyayoM ke pare rahane para 'mu' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai| tadanusAra 'adas' zabda ke sthAna para prAkRta meM aMgarUpa se 'amu kA sadbhAva bhI hotA hai| jaise:- asau puruSaH amU puriso; asau mahilA=amU mahilA aura adaH vanam amuNvnnN| asau saMskRta prathamA ekacanAnta pulliga vizeSaNa aura sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa aha aura amU hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'adas' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 's' kA lopa aura 3-87 se 'da' ke sthAna para 'ha' vyaJjana kI Adeza prApti evaM isI sUtra se prathamA ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya 'si-s' ke sthAnIya prAkRta pratyaya 'Do-o' kA lopa hokara prathama rUpa aha siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa (adas+si-asau-) amU meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla zabda 'adama' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'sa' kA lopa; 3-88 se 'da' ke sthAna para 'mu' kI Adeza prApti aura 3-19 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM ukArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para antya hasva 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U kI prApti hokara prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliga dvitIya rUpa amU siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ 'puriso' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-42 meM kI gaI hai| asau saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga vizeSaNa (aura sarvanAma) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'aha' aura 'amU' hote haiN| donoM rUpoM kI sAdhanikA uparyukta pulliMga rUpoM ke samAna hokara 'aha' aura 'ama' siddha ho jAte haiN| 'mahilA' rUpa kI siddha sUtra-saMkhyA 1-246 meM kI gaI haiN| adaH saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga vizeSaNa (aura sarvanAma) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'aha' aura 'amu' hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa kI sAdhanikA uparyukta pulliMga rUpa ke samAna hI hokara prathama rUpa 'aha' siddha ho jAtA hai| __ dvitIya rUpa (adaH) amuM meM 'amu' aMga kI prApti uparyukta pulliMga rUpa meM varNita vidhi anusAra aura tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-25 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM napusaMkaliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti evaM 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa amuM siddha ho jAtA hai| 'vaNaM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-172 meM kI gaI hai| 'aha' pulliMga rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM upara kI gaI hai| 'mohaH saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliga saMjJA rUpa haiM isakA prAkRta rUpa moho hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si-s' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'moho' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __para-guNa-ladhvayAte saMskRta kriyApada rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa para-guNa-lahu-ayAi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se (laghu+ayAte meM sthita) gh' ke sthAna para ha' kI prApti aura 3-139 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta AtmanepadIya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara para-guNa lahuayAi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'aha' pulliMga rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| asmAn saMskRta dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'Ne' (bhI) hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-108 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'asmad' ke dvitIyA bahuvacana bodhaka rUpa 'asmAn' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Ne' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara 'Ne' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 114 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa hRdayeNa saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta saMjJA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hiaeNa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-128 se 'R' ke sthAna 'i' kI prApti; 1-177 se 'd' aura 'ya' kA lopa; 3-14 se prAptAMga hRdaya se hiaa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana bodha pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'hiae' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana se saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'hiaeNa' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'hasai' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-198 meM kI gaI hai| mAruta-tanayaH saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta pulliMga saMjJA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAruya-taNao hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se prathama 't' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa huye 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 1-177 se 'ya' kA lopa aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM prAptAMga 'mArUa-taNaa' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mArUya-taNao rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'aha' rUpa siddhi Upara isI-sUtra meM kI gaI hai| kamala-mukhI saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa kamala-muhI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-19 se prathamAvibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya dIrgha svara 'I' ko yathAvat sthiti prApta hokara kamala-muhI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| puriso rUpa kI siddhi-sUtra-saMkhyA 1-42 meM kI gaI hai| mahilA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-146 meM kI gaI hai| vaNaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-172 meM kI gaI hai||3-87|| muHsyAdau 3-88 / / adaso dasya syAdau pare murAdezo bhvti|| amU puriso| amuNo purisaa| amuNvnnN| amUI vnniN| amUNi vnnaanni| amU maalaa| amUu amUo maalaao| amunnaa| amuuhi|| usi| amuuo| amuutth| amuuhinto|| bhys| amuuhinto| amuusunto|| us| amunno| amuss| Am amuunn|| Di amummi|| sup| amuusu||| ___ arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'adas' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya 'si' Adi pare rahane para mUla zabda 'adas' meM sthita 'da' vyaJjana ke sthAna para (prAkRta meM) 'mu vyaJjana kI Adeza- prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai- asau puruSaH amU puriso| amI puruSAH amuNo purisaa| adaH vanam amuNvnnN| amUni vanAni amUI vaNAI athavA amUNi vnnaanni| asau mAlA=amU maalaa| amU maalaa|| amUu athavA amUo maalaao| anya vibhaktiyoM ke rUpa isa prakAra hai:vibhakti nAma ekavacana bahuvacana tRtIyA (amunA=) amunnaa| (amIbhiH=) amuuhi|| paMcamI (amuSmAt-) amUo, amUu, (amIbhyaH=) amUhinto amuuhinto| amuusunto| SaSThI (amuSya=) amuNo amuss| (amISAm=) amuunn| saptamI (amuSmin-) (amISu=) amuusu| uparyukta vibhaktiyoM meM ina varNita rUpoM ke atirikta anya rUpoM kA sadbhAva 'guru' Adi ukArAnta zabdoM ke rUpoM ke samAna hI jAnanA caahiye| amummi| anu
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 115 strIliMga meM 'amU' sarvanAma zabda ke rUpa 'vahU' Adi dIrgha UkArAnta zabdoM ke rUpoM ke samAna hI samajha lenA caahiye| 'amU' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-87 meM kI gaI hai| 'puriso' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-42 meM kI gaI hai| amI saMskRta prathamA bahucanAnta pulliMga vizeSaNa ( aura sarvanAma ) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa amuNo hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'adas' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 's' kA lopa; 3-88 se 'da' ke sthAna para 'mu' vyaJjana kI Adeza prApti aura 3- 22 se prAptAMga 'amu' meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM (ukArAnta- pulliMga meM ) saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ' No' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'amuNo' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'purisA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 202 meM kI gaI hai| 'amuM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-87 meM kI gaI hai| 'varNa' rUpa kI siddhi - sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 172 meM kI gaI hai| saMskRta prathamA dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta napuMsakaliMga vizeSaNa ( aura sarvanAma ) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa amU aura amUNi hote haiN| inameM ' amu' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra saMkhyA 3 - 26 se prAptAMga 'amu' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti karAte hue krama se 'iM' aura 'Ni' pratyaya kI prathamA dvitIyA bahuvacana meM evaM napuMsaka liMgArtha prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa amUiM aura amUNi siddha ho jAte haiN| vanAni saMskRta prathamA va dvitIyA bahucanAnta saMjJA rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa vaNANi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-228 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'vana' meM sthita 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura 3 - 26 se prAptAMga 'vaNa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ko dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti karAte hue napuMsakaliMgArtha prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta meM 'Ni' pratyaya kI prApti hokara vaNANi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| asau saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta strIliMga vizeSaNa (aura sarvanAma) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa amU hotA hai| isameM 'amu' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 19 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM strIliMga meM ukArAnta meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM antya hrasva 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara amU rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'mAlA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 2 - 182 meM kI gaI hai| amU saMskRta prathamA-dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga vizeSaNa ( aura sarvanAma ) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa amUDa aura ao hote haiN| inameM 'amu' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 27 se prAptAMga 'amu' sthita antya hrasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti karAte hue prathamA dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' aura 'zas' ke sthAna para donoM vibhaktiyoM meM samAna rUpa se 'u' aura 'o' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara donoM rUpa amU aura amuo siddha ho jAte haiN| 'mAlAo' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3 - 27 meM kI gaI hai| amunA saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa amuNA hotA hai| isameM 'amu' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta vidhi- anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 24 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'NA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'amuNA' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| amIbhiH saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa amUhiM hotA hai| isameM 'amu' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 16 se prAptAMga 'amu' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'u' ko Age tRtIyA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha 'U' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara amUhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 116 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ___ amuSmAt saMskRta paJcamI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa amUo, amUTha aura amUhintA hote haiN| inameM 'amurUpa kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'amU' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'u' ke Age paJcamI ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha 'U' kI prApti aura 3-8 se prAptAMga 'amU meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya "Gasi-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'o-u-hinto' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se 'amUo, amUu, aura amUhinto' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| ____ amIbhyaH saMskRta paJcamI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa amUhinto aura amUsunto hote haiN| inameM 'am' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se prAptAMga 'amu meM sthita antya hasva svara 'u' ke Age paJcamI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha 'U' kI prApti aura 3-9 se prAptAMga 'amU' meM paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'hinto' aura 'sunto' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara amUhinto aura amUsunto rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ amuSya saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa amuNo aura amussa hote haiN| inameM 'amu aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-23 se prathama rUpa meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasa asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'No' pratyaya kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hokara prathama rUpa amuNo siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'amussa' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa amussa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| __ amISAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa amUNa hotA hai| isameM amu' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se prAptAMga 'amu' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'u' ke Age SaSThI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha 'U' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prAptAMga 'amu meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara amUNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___amuSmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa amummi hotA hai| isameM 'amu aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta vidhi anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 se prAptAMga 'amu meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya Gi=i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara amummi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___amISu saMskRta saptamI bahucanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa amUsu hotA hai| isameM 'amu' aMga rUpa kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se prAptAMga 'ama' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'u' ke Age saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya hone se dIrgha 'U' kI prApti aura 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAMga 'amU' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'sup' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara amUsu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai||3-88|| mbhAvaye au vA / / 3-89 // __ adasontya vyaJjana luki dakArAntasya sthAne uyAdeze mmo parataH aya ia ityAdezau vA bhvtH|| aymmi| iymmi| pksse| amummi|| ___arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'adas' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se antya vyaJjana 's' kA lopa hone ke pazcAt zeSa rUpa 'ada' meM sthita antya sampUrNa vyaJjana 'da' sahita 'ada ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi=i' ke sthAna para Adeza prApta pratyaya 'mmi' pare rahane para vaikalpika rUpa se (aura krama se) 'aya' aura 'iya' aMga rUpoM kI prApti huA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- amuSmin ayammi aura iyammi arthAt usmeN| vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM (amuSmin=) amummi rUpa kA bhI sadbhAva hotA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 117 amuSmin saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta pulliMga sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa ayammi, iyammi aura amummi hote haiN| inameM se prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'adas' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 's' kA lopa; 3-89 se zeSa sampUrNa rUpa 'ada' ke sthAna para 'Age' saptamI ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya 'mmi' kA sadbhAva hone se krama se 'aya' ora 'iya' aMga rUpoM kI vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se prathama aura dvitIya rUpa ayammi aura iyammi siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya rUpa-(amuSmin-) amummi kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-88 meM kI gaI hai| 3-89 / / yuSmada staM tuM tuvaM tuha tumaM sinA // 3-90 // yuSmadaH sinA saha taM tu tuvaM tuha tuma ityete paJcAdezA bhvnti|| taM tu tuvaM tuha tumaM tttthio| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si', kI saMyojanA hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta saMskRta rUpa 'tvam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se pAMca rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| ve pAMca rUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (tvam=) taM, tuM, tuvaM, tuha aura tum| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- tvam dRSTaH=taM, (athavA) tuM' (athavA) tuvaM, (athavA) tuha (athavA) tumaM diTTho arthAt tU dekhA gyaa| ___ tvam saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAmarUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa taM, tuM, tuvaM, tuha aura tuma' hote haiN| ina pAMcoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-90 se tvam' ke sthAna para ina pAMcoM rUpoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hokara ye pAMca rUpa . krama se taM, tuM, tuvaM, tuha aura tuma siddha ho jAte haiN| __ dRSTaH saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa divo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-128 se 'R' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; 2-34 se 'STa' ke sthAna para 'Tha' kI prApti; 2-89 se Adeza-prApta 'Tha' ko dvitva 'ThTha' kI prApti; 2-90 se Adeza-prApta pUrva'' ke sthAna para 'T' kI prApti aura 3-2 se prAptAMga 'diTTa' meM akArAnta pulliMga meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara divo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai||3-90|| bhe tubbhe tujjha tumha tumhe uvhe jsaa|| 3-91 // - yuSmado jasA saha bhe tubbhe tujjha tumha tumhe uyhe ityete SaDAdezA bhvnti|| bhe tubbhe tujjha tumha tumhe uyhe citttthh| bmo mhajjhau vA (3-104) iti vacanAt tumhe| tujjhe evaM caassttruupym|| ___ arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' kI saMyojanA hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'yUyam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se chaha rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| ve chaha rUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- bhe, tubbhe, tujjha, tumha, tumhe aura urhe| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-yUyam tiSThatha bhe, (athavA) tubbhe, (athavA) tujjha, (athavA) tumha, (athavA) tumhe aura (athavA) uvhe ciTThaha arthAt tuma khar3e hote ho| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 ke vidhAna se Adeza-prApta dvitIya rUpa 'tubbhe' meM sthita 'bbha' aMza ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se mha' aura 'jjha' kI krama se Adeza prApti huA karatI hai; tadanusAra ukta chaha rUpoM ke atirikta do rUpa aura isa prakAra hote haiM:- 'tumhe aura tujhe; yoM yUyam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kula ATha rUpoM kI krama se (evaM vaikalpika rUpa se) Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| yUyam saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa ATha hote hai:- bhe, tubbhe, tujjha, tumha, tumhe, uvhe, tumhe aura tujjh| inameM se prathama chaha rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-91 se sampUrNa saMskRta rUpa 'yUyam' ke sthAna para ina chaha rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hokara ye chaha rUpa-bhe, tubbhe, tujjha, tumha, tumhe, uvhe aura uvhe siddha ho jAte haiN|
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________________ 118 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa zeSa do rUpoM meM-(yAne yUyam-) tumhe ora tujhe meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 se Adeza prApta dvitIya rUpa 'tubbhe' meM sthita 'bbha' aMza ke sthAna 'mha aura 'jjha' aMza rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se sAtavAM aura AThavAM rUpa 'tumhe evaM tujhe bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ tiSThatha saMskRta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ciTThaha hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-16 se saMskRta Adeza-prApta rUpa 'tiSTha' kI mUla dhAtu 'sthA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ciTTha' rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-143 se vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya parasmaipadIya pratyaya 'tha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara ciTThaha rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai||3-91|| taM tuM tumaM tuvaM tuha tume tue amA / / 3-92 / / yuSmadomA saha ete saptAdezA bhavanti / / taM tuM tumaM tuha tume tue vndaami|| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'amm' kI saMyojanA hone para mala zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta saMskata rUpa 'tvAma' ke sthAna para prAkata meM krama se sAta rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| ve sAta rUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- taM, tuM, tumaM, tuvaM, tuha, tume aura tue| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- (aham) tvAm vandAmi= (ahaM) taM, (athavA) tuM, (athavA) tumaM, (athavA) tuvaM, (athavA) tuha, (athavA) tume aura (athavA) tue vandAmi arthAt (maiM) tujhe vandana karatA huuN| tvAm saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa sAta hote haiN| taM, tuM, tuma, tuvaM, tuha, tume aura tue| ina sAtoM rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-92 se saMskRta rUpa 'tvAm' ke sthAna para krama se ina sAtoM rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hokara ye sAtoM rUpa krama se 'taM, tuM, tuma tuvaM, tuha, tume aura tue siddha ho jAte haiN| 'vandAmi kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-6 meM kI gaI hai||3-92|| vo tujjha tubbhe tumhe uvhe bhe zasA // 3-93 // yuSmadaH zasA saha ete SaDAdezA bhvnti| vo tujjha tubbh|| bbho mhajjhau veti vacanAt tumhe tujhe tumhe uyhe bhe pecchaami|| ____ arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas=as' kI saMyojanA hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta saMskRta rUpa 'yuSmAn' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se chaha rUpoM kI Adeza prApti haA karatI hai| ve chaha rUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- vo. tajjha. tabbhe, tayhe. uyhe aura bhe| dhAna se Adeza-prApta tatIya rUpa tabbhe meM sthita 'bbha' aMza ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'jjha' aza rUpa kA krama se Adeza prApti huA karatI hai; tadnusAra ukta chaH rUpoM ke atirikta do rUpa aura isa prakAra hote haiM:- 'tamhe aura tajJayoM 'yaSmAna' ke sthAna para prAkata meM kala ATha rUpoM kI krama se (evaM vaikalpika rUpa se) Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- (aham) yuSmAn prekSe-vo, (athavA) tujjha, (athavA) tubbhe, (athavA) tumhe, (athavA) tujhe (athavA) tumhe, (athavA) uvhe aura (athavA) bhe pecchAmi arthAt (maiM) Apa (sabhI) ko dekhatA huuN| yuSmAn saMskRta dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa ATha hote haiM:- vo, tujjha, tubbhe, tumhe, tujjhe, tumhe, uvhe, aura bhe| ina AThoM rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-93 se saMskRta rUpa 'yuSmAn ke sthAna para krama se ina AThoM rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hokara ye AThoM rUpa krama se 'vo, tujjha tubbhe, tumhe, tujjhe, tumhe, uvhe aura bhe' siddha ho jAte haiN| prekSe saMskRta AtmanepadIya sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pecchAmi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'prekSa' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 3-3 se 'kS' ke sthAna para 'cha' kI prApti; 2-89 se Adeza-prApta 05
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 119 'cha' ko dvitva chcha' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva'ch' ke sthAna para 'c' kI prApti; 4-239 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'peccha' meM halanta hone se vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'c kI prApti; 3-154 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ko 'A' kI prApti aura 3-141 se prAptAMga 'pecchA' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta AtmanepadIya pratyaya 'i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pecchAmi kriyApadIya rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai||3-93|| bhe di de te tai tae tumaM tumai tumae tume tumAi TA / / 3-94 / / yuSmadaSTA ityanena saha ete ekAdazAdezA bhavanti / / bhe di de te taI tae tuma tumai tumae tume tumAi jmpi| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA-A' kI saMyojanA hone para 'mala zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta saMskata rUpa 'tvayA' ke sthAna para prAkata meM krama se gyAraha rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| ve gyAraha rUpa kama se isa prakAra hai|:- (tvayA ) bhe, di, de, te, tai, tae, tumaM, tumai, tumae, tume aura tumaai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- tvayA kathitam=bhe, di, de, te, tai, tae; tumaM, tumai tumae, tume aura tumAi jampiaM arthAt tere dvArA (yA tujha se) kahA gayA hai| ___ tvayA saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gyAraha hote haiN| bhe, di,de, te, tai, tae, tuma, tumai, tumae, tume aura tumaai| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-94 se saMskRta rUpa 'tvayA' ke sthAna para kama se inhIM gyAraha rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se ye gyAraha rUpa 'bhe, di, de, te, tai, tae, tumaM, tumai, tumae, tume aura tumAi siddha ho jAte haiN| kathitama saMskata vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkata rUpa jampiaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-2 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'kath' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'jampa' rUpa kI Adeza prApti, 4-239 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'jampa' meM halanta hone se vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-156 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; 4-448 se saMskRta bhUtakAlIna bhAva vAcya kriyApadIya pratyaya 'kta-ta' kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta ukta pratyayAtmaka 't' kA lopa; 3-25 se pUrvokta rIti se prAptAMga 'jampia' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napuMsakaliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara jampiaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-94 / / / bhe tubbhehi ujjhehiM tumhehiM uvhehiM uyhehiM bhisaa|| 3-95 / / yuSmado bhisA saha ete SaDAdezA bhvnti|| bhe| tubbhehiN| bmo mha-jjhau veti vacanAt tumhehiM tujhehiM ujjhehi umhahiM tuyyehiM uvhehiM bhutt| evaM caassttruupym|| __ arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'mis' kI saMyojanA hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta saMskRta rUpa 'yuSmAbhiH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se chaha rUpoM kI Adeza prApti haA karatI hai| ve chaha rUpa krama se isa prakAra hai:- bhe tabbhehiM. ujjhehi, umhehiM. tayyehiM aura uyyehiN| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 ke vidhAna se Adeza-prApta dvitIya rUpa 'tubbhehiM meM sthita 'bbha' aMza ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'jjha kI krama se aura vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti huA karatI hai; tadanusAra ukta chaha rUpoM ke atirikta do rUpa aura isa prakAra hote haiM:- "tumhehiM aura tujjhehiM'; yoM 'yuSmAbhi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kula ATha rUpoM kI krama se (evaM vaikalpika rUpa se) Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- yuSmAbhiH bhuktambhe , (athavA) tubbhehiM, (athavA) ujjhehiM, (athavA) umhehiM (athavA) tumhehiM, (athavA) uvhehiM, (athavA) tumhehiM aura (athavA) tujjhehiM bhuttaM arthAt tuma sabhI dvArA (athavA tuma sabhI se) khAyA gayA hai| yuSmAbhi saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa ATha hote haiM:- bhe tubmehiM, ujjhehi, umhehiM, tumhehiM, uyhehiM aura tujhehiN| inameM se prathama chaH rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-95 se sampUrNa saMskRta
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________________ 120 prAkRta vyAkaraNa rUpa 'yuSmAbhiH' ke sthAna para ina chaha rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hokara ye chaha rUpa 'bhe tubbhehiM, ujjhehiM, umhehiM, hiM aura uyyehiM siddha ho jAte haiN| zeSa do rUpoM meM (yAne yuSmAbhiH = tumhehiM aura tujjhehiM meM ) sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 104 se pUrvokta dvitIya rUpa Adeza - prApta rUpa 'tubbhehiM' meM sthita 'bha' aMza ke sthAna para 'mha' aura 'jjha' aMza rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se sAtavAM aura AThavAM rUpa 'tumhehiM' aura 'tujjhehiM" siddha ho jAtA hai| 'bhuta' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 77 meM kI gaI hai / 3 - 95 / / tai - tuva - tuma - tuha tubbhA Gasau / / 3-96 // yuSmado sau paJcamyekavacane parata te paMcAdezA bhavanti / Gasestu to do duhi hinto luko yathAprAptameva / / titto|| tuvtto| tumtto| tuhtto| tubbhatto / bbho mha- kSjho veti vacanAt tumhatto / tujjhatto // evaM do du hi hinto lukssvpyudaahaarym| tatto iti tu tvata ityasya va lope sati / / arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi=as' ke prAkRta sthAnIya pratyaya ' tto, do-o, du=u, hi, hinto aura luk' pratyayoM kI krama se prApti hone para sampUrNa mUla saMskRta zabda 'yuSmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM krama se pAMca-aMga rUpoM kI prApti hotI hai; jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai:- tai, tuva, tuma tuha aura tubbh| sUtra- saMkhyA 3 -104 ke nirdeza se prAptAMga pAMcaveM rUpa 'tubbha' meM sthita 'bbha' aMza ke sthAna para krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha aura 'jjha' aMza rUpa kI Adeza huA karatI hai; yo 'yuSmad' ke ukta pAMca aMga rUpoM ke atirikta ye do rUpa 'tumha aura tujjha' aura hote hai| isa prakAra 'yuSmad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyayoM ke saMyojanArtha sAta aMga rUpoM kI krama se prApti hotI hai; tatpazcAt sAtoM prAptAMgo meM se pratyeka aMga meM krama se ( evaM vaikalpika rUpa se) chaha chaha pratyayoM kI Arthat 'tto, o, u, hi, hinto aura ka' pratyayoM kI prApti hotI haiM isa prakAra 'yuSmad' ke paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM bayAlIsa (= 42) rUpa hote haiM; jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai:- 'tai' aMga ke rUpaH - taitto, taIo, taIu, taIhi, taIhinto aura taI ( = tvat = ) arthAt tere se / 'tuva' aMga ke rUpa:- - tuvatto, tuvAo, tuvAu, tuvAhi, tuvAhinto aura tuvA (= tvat- ) arthAt tere se| 'tuma' aMga rUpaH- tumatto, tumAo, tumAu, tumAhi, tumAhinto aura tuma (tvat = ) arthAt tere se / yoM zoSAMga 'tuha, tubbha, tumha, aura tujjha' ke rUpa bhI samajha lenA cAhiye / prAkRta meM prApta rUpa 'tattoM' kI prApti 'tvata' se huI hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 79 se 'v' kA lopa huA hai aura 1-37 se visarga ke sthAna para 'Do-o' kI prApti hokara ' tatto' prAkRta rUpa nirmita huA hai| ataH isa rUpa ' tatto' ko ukta 42 rUpoM se bhinna hI jAnanA / nIce sAdhanikA unhIM rUpoM kI jA rahI hai; jo ki vRtti meM ulikhita hai / ata, prApta zeSa rUpoM kI sAdhanikA svayameva kara lenI caahiye| tvat (athavA 'tvad') saMskRta paJcamI ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka ) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa taitto, tuvatto, tuhatto, tubbhatto aura tujjhatto hote haiN| inameM se prathama pAMca rUpoM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 96 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yuSmad' ke sthAna para krama se pAMca aMgoM kI Adeza prApti; chaTTe ora sAtaveM rUpoM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 104 ke nirdeza se chaTThe ora sAtaveM aMga rUpa kI prApti; tatpazcAt krama se sAtoM aMga-rUpoM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-8 se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacanArtha meM 'to' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se sAtoM rUpa - 'taitto, tuvatto, tuvatto, tuhatto, tubbhatto, tumhatto ora tujjhatto siddha ho jAte haiM / tvattaH saMskRta taddhita rUpaka zabda hai| isakA rUpa tatto hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 79 se 'v' kA lopa aura 1-37 se visarga ke sthAna para 'Do=o' kI prApti hokara prAkRta taddhita rUpa 'tatto' siddha ho jAtA hai / 3 - 96 / /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 121 tuyha tubbha tahinto ngsinaa|| 3-97 / / yuSmado usinA sahitasya ete traya AdezA bhvnti| tumha tubbha tahinto aago| bmo mha-jjho veti vacanAt tumh| tujjhA evaM ca paJca ruupaanni|| ___ arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke paJcamI vibhakti ke evaMkacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gasi=as' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta saMskRta rUpa tvat' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se (evaM vaikalpika rUpa se) tIna rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| ve Adeza-prApta rUpa ye haiM:-'tumha, tubbha aura thinto'| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai :- tvat AgataH-tumha athavA tubbha athavA tahinto Agao arthAt tumhAre se-(tere se) AyA huA hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 ke vidhAna se uparyukta Adeza prApta dvitIya rUpa 'tubbha meM sthita 'bbha' aMza ke sthAna para 'mha' 'jjha kI vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti huA karatI hai, tadanusAra tvat' ke sthAna para do aura Adeza prApta rUpoM kA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| jo ki isa prakAra hai:- 'tumha aura tujjh'| yoM paJcamI ekavacanAnta (meM) 'yuSmada' ke prApta rUpa tvat' ke uparyukta rIti se Adeza prApta pAMca rUpa jaannaa| tvat (=tvad) saMskRta paJcamI ekavacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa pAMca hote haiM:- tumha, tubbha, tahinto, tumha aura tujjh| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-97 se 'tvat' rUpa ke sthAna para ina pAMcoM rUpoM kI Adeza prApti krama se (tathA vaikalpika rUpa se) hokara krama se ye pAMcoM rUpa 'tumha, tubbha, tahinto, tumha aura tujjha' siddha ho jAte haiN| 'Agao' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| 3797 / / tubbha-tuyhoyhomhA bhyasi // 3-98 // yuSmado bhyasi parata ete catvAra AdezA bhvnti|| bhyasastu ythaapraaptmev|| tubbhtto| tumhtto| uyhtto| umhtto| bmo mha-jjho veti vacanAt tumhtto| tujjhtto|| evaM do-du-hi-hinto-suntossvpyudaahaarym|| __ arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prApta saMskRta pratyaya 'bhyas' ke prAkRta pratyaya 'tto, do=o, du-u, hi, hinto aura sunto' prApta hone para 'yuSmad' ke sthAna para cAra Adeza-aMgoM kI krama se prApti huA karatI hai| tatpazcAt pratyeka Adeza-prApta aMga meM ukta paMcamI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hotI hai| ve cAroM aMga rUpa isa prakAra haiM:- 'tubbha, tumha, uyaha aura umh'| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 ke vidhAna se ukta Adeza-prApta prathama aMga 'tubbha' meM sthita 'bbha' aMza ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'jjha' aMza rUpa kI prApti huA karatI hai; tadanusAra ukta cAra aMga rUpoM ke atirikta do aMga rUpoM kI prApti aura hotI hai; jo ki isa prakAra hai:- 'tumha' aura 'tujjh| yoM paMcamI bahuvacana ke pratyayoM ke saMyojanArtha kula chaha aMga rUpoM kI prApti hotI hai| paMcamI bahuvacana meM 'bhyas' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'tto' do-o, du-u, hi, hinto aura suntoM yoM chaH pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti kA vidhAna hai| ye chaha hI pratyaya krama se ukta chaha aMgoM meM se pratyeka aMga meM saMyojita hote haiM; tadanusAra paMcamI bahuvacana meM saMskRta rUpa- 'yuSmat' ke prAkRta rUpa chattIsa hote haiN| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:tto-pratyaya-tubbhatto, tumhatto, uhatto, umhatto, tumhatto, tujjhtto| o-pratyaya-tubbhAo, tumhAo, uyyAho, umhAo, tumhAo, tujjhaao| u-pratyaya-tubbhAu, tuyyAhu, uyyAu, umhAu, tumhAu, tujjhAu, / yoM zeSa pratyaya 'hi-hintoM' aura 'sunto' kI saMyojanA karake svameva samajha lenA caahiye| yuSmat saMskRta paJcamI bahuvanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa-tubmatto, tumhatto, uvhatto, umhatto, tumhatto aura tujjhatto hote haiN| inameM se prathama cAra rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-98 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yuSmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM cAra aMga rUpa 'tubbha-tumha-uyaha-umha' kI Adeza prApti; zeSa do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 ke vidhAna se pUvokti prApta prathama aMga 'tubbha' meM sthita 'bbha' aMza ke sthAna para krama se 'mha' aura jjha' kI prApti hone se
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________________ 122 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ukta paMcama aura SaSTha aMga rUpa kI prApti; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-6 se ukta prAptAMga chahoM meM paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhyas ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Adeza-prApta pratyaya 'tto, o, u, hi, hinto, suntoM meM se prathama pratyaya 'to' kI prApti hokara ukta chaH hI prAkRta rUpa 'tubbhatto, tumhatto, uyahatto, umhatto, tumhatto aura tujjhato' siddha ho jAte haiN||3-98|| tai-tu-te-tumhaM, tuha-tuhaM-tuva-tuma-tume-tumo-tumAi-di-de-i-e tubbhobbhoyhA ngsaa||3-99||| yuSmado GasA SaSThayekavacanenasahitasya ete aSTAdazAdezA bhvnti|| ti| tu| te tumh| tuh| tuhN| tuvA tum| tume| tumo| tumaai| di| de| i| e| tussbh| ubbh| uyaha dhnnN| bbho mha-jjhau veti vacanAt tumh| tujjhA umh| ujjh| evaM ca dvAviMzAnti ruupaanni| ___ arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta saMskRta rUpa 'tava' athavA 'te' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM sampUrNa ukta 'tava' athavA 'te' rUpa ke sthAna para krama se aThAraha rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- tava (athavA te) dhanam tai-tu-te-tumha-tuha-tuhaM-tuva-tuma-tume-tumo-tumAi-di-de-i-e-tubbha-ubbha-uyaha dhaNa arthAt terA dhn| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 ke vidhAna se ukta prApta aThAraha rUpoM meM se solahaveM aura satarahaveM rUpoM meM sthita 'bbha aMza ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'jjha' kI prApti krama se huA karatI hai; tadanusAra saMskRta rUpa 'tava' ke sthAna para cAra rUpoM kI aura Adeza prApti krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai; jo ki isa prakAra hai:- (tava) tumha, tujjha, umha aura ujjh| yoM saMskRta zabda 'yuSmad' ke SaSThI ekavacana meM prApta rUpa 'tava (athavA te) ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kula bAIsa rUpoM kI Adeza prApti krama se jAnanA caahiye| 'tava' athavA 'te' saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa (22) hote haiM:- tai, tu, te, tumhaM, tuha, tuhaM, tuva, tuma, tume, tumo, tumAi, di, de, i, e, tubbha, ubbha, uyaha, tumha, tujjha, umha aura ujjh| inameM se prathama aThAraha rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-99 se saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta pratyaya 'Gas-as' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta rUpa 'tava' athavA 'te' ke sthAna para ukta prathama aThAraha rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hokara prathama aThAraha rUpa 'tai, tu, te, tumha, tuha, tuhaM, tuva, tuma, tume, tumo, tumAi, di, de, i, e,tubbha, ubbha aura uyaha siddha ho jAte haiN| zeSa 19veM se 22veM taka ke cAra rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 ke vidhAna se ukta solahaveM aura satAhaveM rUpa meM sthita 'bbha' aMza ke sthAna para krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'jjha' aMza kI Adeza prApti hokara ukta zeSa cAra rUpa 'tumha, tujjha, umha aura ujjha bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| __'dhaNaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai||3-99|| tu vo bhe tubbha tubbhaM tubbhANa tuvANa tumANa tuhANa umhANa aamaa||3-100|| yuSmada AmA sahitasya ete dazAdezA bhavanti / / tu| vo| bhe| tubbh| tubbh| tubmaann| tuvaann| tumaann| tuhaann| umhaann| ktvA-syAderNasvorvA (1-25) ityanusvAre tubbhaannN| tuvaannN| tumaannN| tuhaannN| umhaann|| bmo mha-jjhau veti| vacanAt tumh| tujjhA tumh| tujhA tumhaann| tumhANaM tujjhaann| tujjhaannN| dhaNaM evaM ca trayoviMzati ruupaanni|| ___ arthaH-saMskRta-sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' saMyojanA hone para prApta saMskRta rUpa-'yuSmAkam athavA vaH ke sthAna para prAkRta-rUpAntara meM sarvaprathama ye dasa rUpa 'tu, vo, bhe, tubbha, tubbha, tubbhANa, tuvANa, tumANa, tuhANa aura umhANa' Adeza-rUpa se prApta hote haiN| tatpazcAtU-sUtra-saMkhyA 1-27 ke vidhAna se
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 123 uparyukta prApta dasa rUpoM meM se chaTTe rUpa se lagAkara dazaveM rUpa ke anta meM Agama rUpa anusvAra kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti huA karatI hai; tadanusAra pAMca rUpoM kA nirmANa aura isa prakAra hotA hai :- tubbhANaM, tuvANaM, tumANaM, tuhANaM, aura umhaannN| sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 104 ke vidhAna se uparyukta prathama dasa rUpoM meM se cauthe, pAMcaveM aura chaTTe rUpoM meM sthita 'bbha' aMza ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'jjha' aMza kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai; tadanusAra chaha Adeza prApta rUpoM kA nirmANa aura isa prakAra hotA hai :- tumha ora tujjha; tumhaM aura tujjhaM; tumhANa aura tujjhANa / sUtra- saMkhyA 1 - 27 ke vidhAna se punaH uparyukta 'tumhANa aura tujjhANa' meM Agama rUpa se anusvAra kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti hone se do aura rUpoM kA nirmANa hotA hai; jo ki isa prakAra hai:- tumhANaM aura tujjhANaM / isa prakAra 'yuSmAkam' athavA vaH ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApta ye kula teIsa rUpa jAnanA / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- yuSmAkam athavA vaH dhanam = tu, vo ityAdi 23 vAM rUpa tujjhANaM dhaNaM arthAt tuma sabhI kA dhana yuSmAkam saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'tu vo bhe se lagAkara tujjhANa' taka 23 hote haiN| inameM se prathama dasa rUpoM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 100 kI prApti; 11 veM se 15 veM taka ke rUpoM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-27 kI prApti; 16veM se 21 veM taka ke rUpoM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 104 kI prApti aura 22veM tathA 23veM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-27 kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa se lagAkara 23 veM rUpa taka kI arthAt 'tu, vo, bhe, tubbha, tubbhaM, tubbhANa tuvANa, tumANa, tuhANa, umhANa, tubbhANaM, tuvANaM, tummANaM, tuhANaM, umhANaM, tumha, tujjha tumheM, tujjha, tumhANaM, tujjhANa, tumhANaM aura tujjhANaM' rUpoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| 'dhaNaM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 50 meM kI gaI hai / 3 - 100 / / tu tuma tumAi ta tae nginaa| 3-101 / / yuSmado GinA saptamyekavacanena sahitasya ete paJcAdezA bhavanti / / tume tumae tumAi tai tara ThiaM|| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Di= i' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta saMskRta rUpa-'tvayi' ke sthAna para prAkRta - rUpAntara meM pratyaya sahita avasthA meM krama se pAMca rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| ve pAMcoM rUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (tvayi = ) tume, tumae, tumAi, tai aura tae / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:tvayi sthitam = tume, tuma, tumAi, tai aura tae ThiaM arthAt tujha meM athavA tujha para sthita hai| 'tvayi' saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma hai| isake prAkRta meM pAMca rUpa hote haiN| tume, tumae, tumAi, tai aura tae; inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 101 se saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' meM saptamI ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi = i' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta rUpa 'tvayi' ke sthAna para ukta pAMcoM rUpoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hokara krama se ye pAMcoM rUpa 'tume, tuma, tumai, tai aura tae' siddha ho jAte haiN| 'Thia' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 16 meM kI gaI hai / / 3 - 101 | tu - tuva - tuma - tuha - tubbhA Gau / / 3-102 / / - yuSmado Gau parata ete paJcAdezA bhavanti / Destu yathA prAptameva / tummi / tuvmmi| tumammi / tuhammi / tubbhammi / bbho mha-jjhau veti vacanAt tumhmmi| tujjhammi / ityAdi / arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda " yuSmad" ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya "Gi=i" prAkRta sthAnIya pratyaya '"mmi" (aura 'Ge=e') pratyaya prApta hone para " yuSmad" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM pAMca aMga rUpoM kI krama se prApti hotI hai, jo isa prakAra haiM:- yuSmad-tu, tuva, tuma, tuha, aura tubbh| udAharaNa yoM haiM:- 'tvayi = tummi, tuvammi, tumammi tuhammi aura tubbhammi / sUtra- saMkhyA 3 - 104 ke vidhAna se uparyukta paJcama aMga rUpa 'tubbha' meM sthita 'bbha' aMza ke sthAna para krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'jjha' aMza rUpa kI prApti huA karatI hai; tadanusAra do aura aMga rUpoM
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________________ 124 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI isa prakAra prApti hotI hai:- 'tumha' aura 'tujjh'| aisI sthita meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para do aura rUpoM kA nirmANa hotA hai:- tumhammi aura tujjhmmi|| vRtti meM 'ityAdi' zabda kA ullekha kiyA huA hai| isase anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki uparyukta prApta sAta aMgoM meM se prathama aMga ke atirikta zeSa chaha aMga rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 ke vidhAna se saMskRta pratyaya 'Di-i' ke sthAna para 'De-e' pratyaya kI saMyojanA bhI honA cAhiye; tadanusAra chaha rUpoM kI prApti kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:tuve, tume, tubbhe, tumhe aura tujhe, yo vRtti ke anta meM ullikhita 'ityAdi' zabda ke saMketa se pramANita hotA hai| tvayi saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tummi, tuvammi, tumammi, tuhammi, tubbhammi, tumhammi aura tujjhammi hote haiN| inameM se prathama pAMca rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-102 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'yuSmad' ke sthAna para krama se pAMca aMga rUpoM kI prApti aura chaTe tathA sAtaveM rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 se pUrva meM prAptAMga pAMcaveM'tubbha meM sthita 'bbha' aMza ke sthAna para krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'jjha' kI prApti; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 se uparyukta rIti se sAtoM prAptAMgoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se sAtoM rUpa tummi, tuvammi, tumammi, tuhammi, tubmammi, tumhammi aura tujjhammi' siddha ho jAte haiM / / 3-102 / / supi / / 3-103 / / yuSmadaH supi parataH tu tuva tuma tuha-tubmA bhvnti|| tusu| tuvesu| tumesu| tuhesu| tubmesu|| bmo mha-jjhau veti vacanAt tumhesu| tujjhesu|| kecittu supyetva viklpmicchnti| tanmate tuvsu| tumsu| tuhsu| tubbhsu| tumhsu| tujjhsu|| tubbhsyaatvmpiicchtynyH| tubbhaasu| tumhAsu tujjhaasu|| ___arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda "yuSmad" ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM "supa-su" pratyaya pare rahane para "yuSmad" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM pAMca aMga rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| jo ki isa prakAra haiM:yuSmad=tu, tuva, tuma, tuha aura tubbha udAharaNa yoM haiM:- yuSmAsu-tusu, tuvesu, tumesu, tuhesu, aura tubbhesu| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 ke vidhAna se paMcama-aMga rUpa 'tubbha' meM sthita 'bbha' aMza ke sthAna para krama se aura vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'jjha' aMza kI prApti huA karatI hai, tadanusAra do aMga rUpoM kI prApti aura hotI hai:- tumha tathA tujjh| yoM prAptAMga 'tumha' aura tujjha' meM 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'tumhesu' tathA 'tujjhesu' rUpoM ko saMyojanA hotI hai| koI-koI vyAkaraNAcArya 'su'pratyaya pare rahane para uparyukta rIti se prAptAMga akArAnta rUpoM meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Upara-varNita evaM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prApta 'e' kI prApti kA vidhAna vaikalpika rUpa se mAnate haiM; tadnusAra 'yuSmAsu' ke chaha prAkRta rUpAntara aura banate haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM- yuSmAsu-tuvasu,tumasu, tuhasu tubbhasu, tumhasu aura tujjhsu| Upara-vAle rUpoM meM aura ina rUpoM meM paraspara meM 'su' pratyaya ke pUrva meM sthita prAptAMga ke anta meM rahe hue athavA prApta hue 'e' aura 'a' svaroM kI upasthita kA athavA abhAva rUpa kA hI antara jaannaa| koI-koI prAkRta bhASA tattvajJa prAptAMga tubbha' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'su' pratyaya pare rahane para 'A' kA sadbhAva bhI vaikalpika rUpa se mAnate haiN| inake mata se 'yuSmAsu' ke tIna aura prAkRta rUpAntaroM kA nirmANa hotA hai; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- 'yuSmAsu'-tubbhAsu, tumhAsu aura tujjhaasu| inakA artha hotA hai:- Apa sabhI meN| ___ 'yuSmAsu' saMskRta saptamI bahuvacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 16 hote haiN| jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- tusu, tuvesu, tumesu, tuhesu tubbhesu, tumhesu, tujjhesu, tuvasu, tumasu, tuhasu, tubbhasu, tumhasu, tujjhasu, tubmAsu, tumhAsu aura tujjhaasu| ina meM se prathama pAMca rUpoM meM se sUtra-saMkhyA 3-103 se saMskRta mUla zabda 'yuSmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI-vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para 'tu, tuva, tuha, tubbha' ina pAMca aMga rUpoM kI krama se prApti; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-443 se prAptAMga ina pAMcoM krama se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 125 pratyaya 'supa-su ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti evaM dvitIya se paMcama rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMga meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age saptamI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'su' kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti hokara krama se pAMca rUpa 'tusu, tuvesu, tumesu, tuhesu aura tubbhesu siddha ho jAte haiN| chaTe aura sAtaveM rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-104 ke vidhAna se uparyukta pAMcaveM prAptAMga meM sthita 'bbha' aMza ke sthAna para krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se 'mha' aura 'jjha' aMza kI prApti hone se 'tumha aura tujjha' aMga rUpoM kI prApti evaM zeSa sAdhanikA kI prApti uparyukta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 tathA 4-448 se hokara chaTThA tathA sAMtavA rUpa tumhesu aura tujjhesu bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| ____ AThaveM rUpa se lagAkara terahaveM rUpa taka meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-103 kI vRtti se pUrvokta sAtoM aMga rUpoM meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prApta 'e' kI niSedha-sthita; evaM yathA-prApta aMga rUpoM meM hI sUtra-saMkhyA 4-448 se saptamI ke bahuvacanArtha meM 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara AThaveM rUpa se terahaveM rUpa taka kI arthAt 'tuvasu, tumasu, tuhasu, tubbhasu, tumhamu aura tujjhasu' rUpoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| zeSa caudahaveM rUpa se lagAkara solahaveM rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-103 kI vRtti se pUrvokta prAptAMga 'tubbha, tumha aura tunjha' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti; yoM prAptAMga AkArAnta rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacanArtha meM 'su' pratyaya kI saMprApti hokara caudahavIM pandrahavAM aura solahavAM rUpa 'tubmAsu, tumhAsu aura tujjhAsu' bhI siddha ho jAte haiN||3-103|| bbho mha-jjhau vA // 3-104 // yuSmadAdezeSu yo dvirukto bhastasya mha jjha ityetAvAdezau vA bhvtH|| pakSe sa evaaste| tathaiva codaahtm|| arthaH-uparyukta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-91, 3-93, 3-95, 3-96, 3-97, 3-98, 3-99, 3-100, 3-102 aura 3-103 meM aisA kathana kiyA gayA hai ki saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'tubbha' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai; yoM prAptAMga 'tubbha' meM sthita saMyukta vyaJjana 'bbha' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se evaM krama se 'mha' aura 'jjha' aMza rUpa kI prApti isa sUtra 3-104 se huA karatI hai| tadanusAra 'tubbha' aMga rUpa ke sthAna para 'tumha' aura 'tujjha' aMga rUpoM kI bhI krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se saMprApti jAnanA caahiye| vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se pakSAntara meM yuSmad' ke sthAna para 'tubbha' aMga rUpa kA astitva bhI kAyama rahatA hI hai| isa viSayaka udAharaNa uparyukta sUtroM meM yathAvasara rUpa se pradarzita kara diye gaye haiM; ataH yahAM para inakI punarAvRtti karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM raha jAtI hai; isa prakAra vRtti aura sUtra kA aisA tAtparya hai| 3-104 / / asmado mmi ammi amhi haM ahaM ahayaM sinaa||3-105|| asmadaH sinA saha ete SaDAdezA bhvnti|| ajja mmi hAsiyA mAmi tenn|| unnama na ammi kuviaa| amhi kremi| jeNa haM viddhaa| kiM pamhaTummi ahN| ahayaM kyppnnaamo|| arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta rUpa 'aham' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM (pratyaya sahita mUla zabda ke sthAna para) krama se (tathA vaikalpika rUpa se) chaha rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| ve Adeza prApta chaha rUpa isa prakAra haiM:- (asmad+si) aham 'mmi, ammi, amhi, haM, aha aura ahayaM arthAt maiN| ina Adeza prApta chaha rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- adya aham hAsitA he sakhi! tena ajja mmi hAsiA mAmi teNa arthAt he sakhi! Aja maiM usase hasAI gaI yAne usane Aja mujhe hNsaayaa| yahAM para 'aham' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'mmi' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yaha prayoga preraNArthaka bhAva rUpa hai| unnama! na aham kupitA-unnama! na ammi kuviA arthAt uTha baiTho! (yAne anunaya-vinaya-praNAma Adi mata karo; kyoMki) maiM (tumhAre para) krodhita (gusse vAlI) nahIM huuN| yahAM para 'aham ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ammi' rUpa kA pradarzana karAyA gayA hai|
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________________ 126 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa aham karomi=amhi karemi=maiM karatA hUM athavA maiM karatI huuN| yena aham vRddhA=jeNa haM viddhA-jisa (kAraNa) se maiM vRddha huuN| kim pramRSTo'smi (pramRSTaHasmi) aham kiM pamhaTummi ahaM arthAt kyA maiM bhUlA huA hUM yAne kyA maiM bhUla gayA huuN| aham kRta-praNAmaH ahayaM kayapaNAmo arthAt maiM kRta-praNAma (yAne kara liyA hai praNAma jisane aisA) huuN| yoM uparyukta chaha udAharaNoM meM saMskRta rUpa 'aham (=maiM) ke Adeza prApta chaha prAkRta rUpoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| 'ajja' avyaya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-33 meM kI gaI hai| 'aham' saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'mmi' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-105 se 'aham' ke sthAna para 'mmi' Adeza prApti hokara 'mmi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'hAsitA' saMskRta preraNArthaka taddhita vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hAsiA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 aura 3-153 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu ke samAna hI prAkRta halanta dhAtu 'has' meM sthita Adi 'a' ko preraNArthaka avasthA hone se 'A' kI prApti; 4-239 se prApta preraNArthaka dhAtu 'hAs meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-156 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para Age 'kta' vAcaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'i' kI prApti 4-448 se prAptAMga preraNArthaka rUpa 'hAsi' meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI bhUtakRdantavAcaka 'kta' pratyaya sUcaka 'ta' kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta-pratyaya 'ta' meM sthita halanta 't' kA lopa aura 3-32 evaM 2-4 ke nirdeza se prApta rUpa 'hAsia' ko pulligatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu strIliMga-sUcaka 'A' pratyaya kI prApti evaM 1-5 se pUrva-prApta hAsia meM prApta strIliMga-arthaka 'A' pratyaya kI sandhi hokara hAsiA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'mAmi' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-195 meM kI gaI hai| 'teNa' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-33 meM kI gaI hai| unnama saMskRta AjJArthaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI unnama hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se mUla prAkRta halanta dhAtu 'unnam' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-175 se AjJArthaka lakAra meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM 'luka' rUpa arthAt prAptavya pratyaya kI lopAvasthA prApta hokara 'unnama' kriyApada kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| 'na' avyaya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-6 meM kI gaI haiM 'aham' saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'ammi' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-105 se 'aham' ke sthAna para ammi' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara 'ammi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| kupitA saMskRta taddhita vizeSaNAtmaka strIliMga rUpa hai| isa kA prAkRta rUpa 'kuviA' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-231 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'kup' meM sthita 'p' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; 4-239 se prApta halanta dhAtu 'kuv' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-156 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke 'Age bhUtakRdanta vAcaka 'kta-ta' pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'i' kI prApti; 4-448 se bhUtakRdanta artha meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'kta-ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta pratyaya 'ta' meM se 'halanta 't' kA lopa; 3-32 evaM 2-4 ke nirdeza se prApta rUpa 'kuvia ko pulliMgatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu strIliMga-sUcaka 'A' pratyaya kI prApti ora 1-5 se pUrva-prApta 'kuvia' meM prApta strIliMga-arthaka 'A' pratyaya kI saMdhi hokara 'kuviA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __ 'aham' saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'amhi' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-105 se 'aham' ke sthAna para 'ammi' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara 'amhi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'karemi' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-29 meM kI gaI hai| 'jeNa' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-36 meM kI gaI hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 127 'aham' saMskRta prathamA ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'ha' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-105 se 'aham' ke sthAna para 'ha' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara 'haM' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| vRddhA saMskRta vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa viddhA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-128 se 'R' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; 3-32 evaM 2-4 ke nirdeza se prApta rUpa 'vRddha meM pulligatva se strIliMgatva ke nirmANa hetu strIliMga sUcaka 'A' pratyaya kI prApti; 4-448 se prAptAMga viddhA' meM AkArAnta strIliMga rUpa meM saMskRta prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI prApta pratyaya 'si-sa' kI prApti aura 1-11 se prApta pratyaya 's' halanta hone se isa 's' pratyaya kA lopa hokara prathamA-ekavacanArthaka strIliMga rUpa 'viddhA' siddha ho jAtA hai| 'ki' avyaya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-29 meM kI gaI hai| pramRSTaH saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pamhaTu hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 4-258 se 'm' ko 'mha' rUpa se nipAta-prApti arthAt niyama kA abhAva hone se ArSa sthiti kI prApti; 1-131 se 'R' ke sthAna para 'u' kI prApti; 2-34 se 'STa' ke sthAna para 'Tha' kI prApti; 2-89 se prApta 'Tha' ko dvitva 'ThTha kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva 'Tha' ke sthAna para 'T' kI prApti aura 1-11 se antya visarga rUpa halanta vyaJjana kA lopa hokara pamhuTu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ asmin saMskRta kriyApada rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'mmi' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-147 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu''as' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacanArtha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'mi' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta saMskRta rUpa 'asmi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mhi=mmi' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara 'mmi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'ahaM' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-40 meM kI gaI hai| 'ahayaM sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-199 meM kI gaI hai| kRta-praNAmaH saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa kaya-ppaNAmo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 se 'R' ke sthAna para 'a'kI prAptiH 1-177 se'ta' kA lopaH 1-180 se lopa hae'ta' ke pazcAta zeSa rahe hae'a'ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'pa' ko dvitva 'ppa' kI prApti ora 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptAMga 'kaya-ppaNAma meM akArAnta pulliga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si-s' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o pratyaya kI saMprApti hokara 'kaya-ppaNAmo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai||3-105|| amha amhe amho mo vayaM bhe jsaa|| 3-106 / / asmado jasA saha ete SaDAdezA bhvnti|| amha amhe amho mo vayaM se bhnnaamo|| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad ke prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' kI saMyojanA hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'vayam ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se chaha rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| ve chaha rUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (vayam=) amha, amhe, amho, mo, vayaM aura bhe| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- vayam bhaNAmaH-amha, amhe, amho, mo, vayaM bhe bhaNAmo arthAt hama adhyayana karate haiM! 'vayam' saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa haiM isake prAkRta rUpa amha, amhe, amho, mo, vayaM aura bhe hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-106 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke prathamA bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' kI saMprApti hone para prApta rUpa 'vayam' ke sthAna para prAkRta se ukta chaha rUpoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hokara krama se chaha rUpa 'amha, amhe, amho, mo, vayaM aura, bhe' siddha ho jAte haiN| bhaNAmaH saMskRta kriyApada rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'bhaNAmo' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-139 se prAkRta halanta 'dhAtu' bhaN' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-155 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura
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________________ 128 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 3-144 se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'maH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'bhaNAmo' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai||3-106|| Ne NaM mi ammi amha mamha maM mamaM mimaM ahaM amA 3-107 / / asmadomA saha ete dazAdezA bhvnti|| Ne NaM mi ammi amha mamha maM mamaM mimaM ahaM pecch| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad ke dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'am' kI saMyojanA hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'mAm athavA mA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se dasa rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI haiN| ve dasa rUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (mAm=) Ne, NaM mi, ammi, amha, mamha, maM, mama, mimaM, aura ahN| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- mAm pazya=Ne, NaM mi, ammi amha, mamha, maM, mamaM, mimaM, ahaM peccha arthAt mujhe dekho| mAma athavA mA saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'Ne, NaM, mi, ammi, amha, mamha, maM, mama, mimaM aura ahaM hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-107 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad ke dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskata pratyaya 'ama' kI saMprApti hone para prApta rUpa 'mAma athavA mA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ukta dasa rUpoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hokara krama se ye dasa rUpa-Ne, NaM, mi, ammi, amha, mamha, maM, mama, mimaM aura aMha siddha ho jAte haiN| peccha kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai||3-107|| amhe amho amha Ne shsaa|| 3-108 // asmadH zasA saha ete catvAra AdezA bhvnti|| amhe amho amha Ne pecch|| arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'zas-as' kI saMyojanA hone para mUla zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'asmAn athavA naH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se cAra rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| ve Adeza prApta cAra rUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- asmAn athavA naH amhe, amho, amha aura nne| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- asmAn athavA naH pazca-amhe, amho, amha Ne peccha arthAt hameM athavA hama ko dekho| ___ asmAn athavA naH saMskRta dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) ke sarvanAma rUpa haiM isake prAkRta rUpa amhe, amho, amha aura Ne hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-108 se saMskRta mUla sarvanAma zabda haiN| 'asmad' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas as' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta rUpa asmAn athavA naH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ukta cAra rUpoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa 'amhe, amho, amha aura 'Ne siddha ho jAte haiN| 'peccha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| 3-108 // mi me mama mamae mamAi mai mae mayAi Ne TA // 3-109 / asmadaSTA saha ete navAdezA bhvnti|| mi me mamaM mamae mamAi mai mae mayAi Ne ky|| arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'TA-A' kI saMyojanA hone para mUla zabda aura pratyaya 'donoM ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta saMskRta rUpa 'mayA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se nava rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| ve Adeza-prApta nava rUpa krama se isa prakAra hai:-(mayA ) mi, me, mamaM, mamae, mamAi, mai, mae, mayAi aura Ne udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:-mayA kRtam-mi, me, mama, mamae, mamAi, mai, mae, mayAi, Ne, kayaM arthAt mujha se athavA mere se kiyA huA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 129 'mayA' saMskRta tRtIyA ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'mi, me, mama, mamae, mamAi, mai, mayAi aura Ne hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-109 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya TA=A ko saMprApti hone para prApta rUpa 'mayA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ukta nava rUpoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hokara ye nava hI rUpa 'mi, me, mama, mamae, mamAi, mai, mae, mayAi aura Ne' siddha ho jAte haiN| kayaM kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai||3-109|| amhehi amhAhi amha amhe Ne bhisaa| 3-110 // asmado bhisA saha ete paJcAdezA bhvnti|| amhehi amhAhi amha amhe Ne kyN|| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' kI saMyojanA hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'asmAbhiH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se pAMca rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| ve Adeza prApta pAMca rUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (asmAbhiH=) amhehi, amhAhi, amha, amhe aura nne| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- asmAbhiH kRtam amhehi, amhAhi, amha, amhe, Ne kayaM arthAt hama sabhI se athavA hamAre se kiyA gayA hai| ____ asmAbhiH saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa amhehi, amhAhi, amha amhe aura 'Ne hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-110 se saMskRta sarvanAma zabda asmad, meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta rUpa 'asmAbhiH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ukta pAMcoM rUpoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hokara krama se ye pAMcoM rUpa 'amhehi, amhAhi, amha, amhe aura Ne' siddha ho jAte haiN| 'kayaM kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai||3-110|| mai-mama-maha-majjhA ngsau|| 3-111 / / asmado usau paJcamyekavacane parata ete catvAra AdezA bhvnti|| usestu ythaapraaptmev|| maitto mamatto mahatto, majjhatto, aago|| matto iti tu matta itysy| evaM do-du-hi-hinto lukssvpyudaahaarym|| ___ arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma 'asmad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gasi=as' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-8 ke anusAra prAkRta meM pratyaya 'tto, do=o, du-u, hi, hinto aura luk' kI krama se prApti hone para 'asmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se cAra aMga rUpoM kI prApti hotI hai| ve cAroM aMga rUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM:-(asmada= ) mai, mama, maha aura mjjh| ina prAptAMga cAroM rUpoM meM se pratyeka rUpa meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacanArtha meM krama se 'tto, do o, du-u, hi, hinto aura luka,' pratyayoM kI prApti hone se paJcamI ekavacanArthaka rUpoM kI saMkhyA caubIsa hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai| 'mai' ke rUpaH-(asmad ke mat athavA mad=) maitto, maIo, maIu, maIhi, maIhinto aura mii| (arthAt mujha se) 'mama' ke rUpa-(saM-mat athavA mad=) mamatto, mamAo, mamAu, mamAhi samAhinto aura mmaa| (arthAt mujha se)| 'maha' ke rUpa- (saM-mat athavA mad-) mahatto, mahAo, mahAu, mahAhi, mahAhinto aura mhaa| (arthAt mujha se) majjha' ke rUpa- (saM-mat athavA mad-) majjhatto, majjhAo, majjhAu, majjhAhi, majjhA-hinto aura mjjhaa| (arthAt mujha se) vRtti meM pradarzita udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: mat (mad) AgataH=maitto-mamatto-mahatto-majjhato Agao arthAt mere se- (mujha se) AyA huA hai| ___ saMskRta meM 'matta' vizeSaNAtmaka eka zabda hai; jisakA artha hotA hai-masta, pAgala athavA nazA kiyA huA; isa zabda kA prAkRta-rUpAntara bhI 'matta' hI hotA hai; tadanusAra prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-2 ke
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________________ 130 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa anusAra isakA rUpa 'matto' banatA hai; isaliye graMthakAra vRtti meM likhate haiM ki saMskRta meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'asmad' ke prApta rUpa 'mat' ko prAkRta-aMgarUpa kI avasthA mAnakara 'to' pratyaya lagAkara 'matto' rUpa banAne kI bhUla nahIM kara denA caahiye| balki yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki prAkRta rUpa 'matto' kI prApti aMgarUpa 'matta' se prApta huI hai| ___ 'mat athavA mad' saMskRta paJcamI ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'maitto, mamatto, mahatto aura majjhatto hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-111 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke sthAna para paJcamI ke ekavacana meM pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para prAkRta meM ukta cAroM aMga rUpoM kI krama se prApti evaM 3-5 se prAptAMga cAroM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'to' Adi pratyayoM kI krama se prApti hokara ukta cAroM rUpa 'maitto, mamatto, mahatto aura majjhatto krama se siddha ho jAte haiN| 'Agao' rUpa kI siddhi 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| mattaH saMskRta vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa matto hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkata-rUpa matto siddha ho jAtA hai||3-111|| _mamAmho bhyasi // 3-112 / / asmado bhyasi parato mama amha ityAdezau bhvtH| bhyasastu yathA praaptm|| mmtto| amhtto| mmaahinto| amhaahinto| mmaasunto| amhaasunto| mmesunto| amhesunto| arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para prAkRta prAptavya pratyaya tto, do, du hi, hinto aura sunto' prApta, hone para mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se do aMga rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| ve aMga rUpa isa prakAra hai:- 'mama aura amha / isa prakAra Adeza prApta ina donoM aMgoM meM se pratyeka aMga meM paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prApta rUpa 'asmat' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM bAraha rUpa hote haiM; jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM: saMskRta asmat (mama ke rUpa) mamatto, mamAo, mamAu, mamAhi, mamAhinto aura mmaasunto| (amha ke rUpa)=amhanto, amhAo, amhAu, amhAhi, amhAhinto aura amhaasunto| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se uparyukta prAptAMga 'mama' aura 'amha' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se 'hi, hinto aura sunto' pratyaya prApta hone para huA karatI hai; tadanusAra pratyeka aMga rUpa ke tIna-tIna rUpa aura hote hai; jo ki isa prakAra haiM: mama ke rUpa mamehi, mamehinto aura mmesunto| amha ke rUpa=amhehi, amhehinto aura amhesunto| yoM uparyukta bAraha rUpoM meM ina chaha rUpoM ko aura jor3ane se paJcamI bahuvacana meM saMskRta rUpa 'asmat' ke prAkRta meM kula aThAraha rUpa hote haiN| graMthakAra ne vRtti meM asmat' ke kevala ATha prAkRta rUpa hI likhe haiM; ataeva ina AThoM rUpoM kI sAdhanikA nimna prakAra se hai:___ asmat saMskRta paJcamI bahuvacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta ATha rUpa isa prakAra haiM:-mamatto, amhatto, mamAhinto, amhAhinto, mamAsunto, amhAsunto, mamesunto aura amhesunto| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-112 se paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM do aMga rUpa 'mama aura amha' kI prApti; tatpazcAt tIsare rUpa se prArambha karake chaTe rUpa taka donoM aMgoM meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-13 se vaikalpika rUpa se 'A' kI prApti evaM sAtaveM tathA AThaveM donoM aMgoM meM sthita antya svara, 'a' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se (vaikalpika rUpa se) 'e' kI prApti aura 3-9 se uparyukta AThoM aMga rUpoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM krama se 'to, hinto aura sunto pratyayoM kI prApti hokara AThoM hI rUpa-mamatto, amhatto, mamAhinto, amhAhinto, mamAsunto, amhAsunto, mamesunto aura amhemunto' siddha ho jAte haiN||3-112||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 131 me maI mama maha mahaM majjha majjhaM amha amhaM GasA / / 3 - 113 // asmado DasA SaSThayekavacanena sahitasya ete navAdezA bhavanti / / me mai mama maha mahaM majjha majjhaM amha amhaM dhaNaM / / arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas=as' ke prAkRta sthAnIya pratyaya 'ssa' prApta hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke hI Adeza - prApta saMskRta rUpa 'mama' athavA 'meM' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM SaSThI ekavacanArtha meM nava rUpoM kI krama se Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- mama athavA me me, mai, mama, maha, mahaM, majjha, majjhaM, amha aura amhaM arthAt merA / udAharaNa:- mama athavA me dhanam-me mai-mama-maha- mahaM- majjha - majjhaM- amha amhaM dhaNaM arthAt merA dhana / mama athavA ma saMskRta SaSThI ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa nava hote haiM :- me, mai, mama, maha, mahaM, majjha, majjhaM amha aura amhaM / inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 113 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'asmad' ke SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApta rUpa mama athavA me ke sthAna para prAkRta meM uparyukta nava hI rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se ye nava hI rUpa 'me, mai, mama, maha, mahaM, majjha, majjhaM, amha aura amha' siddha ho jAte haiN| 'dhaNaM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 50 meM kI gaI hai / / 3 - 113 / / No majjha amha amhaM amhe amho amhANa mamANa mahANa majjhANa aamaa|| 3-114 / / asmad AmA sahitasya ete ekAdazAdezA bhavanti / / Ne No majjha amha amhaM amhe amho amhANa mamANa mahANa majjhANa dhaNaM / / ktvA - syAderNa-svorvA (1-27) ityanusvAre amhANaM / mamANaM / mahANaM / majjhANaM / evaM ca paJcadaza rUpANi // arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Am' kI saMyojanA hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'asmAkam athavA naH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM arthAt prAkRta mUla zabda aura prApta pratyaya 'Na' donoM ke hI sthAna para krama se gyAraha rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| ve gyAraha hI rUpa isa prakAra haiM:- asmAkam athavA naHNe, No, majjha, amha, amhaM, amhe, amho, amhANa, mamANa, mahANa, aura mjjhaann| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- asmAkam athavA naH dhanam = Ne No- majjha - amha-amhaM-amhe-amhoamhANa-mamANa-mahANa-majjhANa dhaNaM arthAt hama sabhI kA (athavA hamArA ) dhana ( hai ) / sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 27 meM aisA vidhAna pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki-SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta pratyaya 'Na' ke Upara arthAt anta meM vaikalpika rUpa se anusvAra kI prApti huA karatI hai; tadanusAra uparyukta gyAraha rUpoM meM se AThaveM rUpa se prArambha karake gyArahaveM rUpa taka arthAt ina cAra rUpoM ke anta meM sthita evaM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke artha meM saMbhAvita pratyaya 'Na' para vaikalpika rUpa se anusvAra kI prApti hotI hai; jo ki isa prakAra hai:- amhANaM, mamANaM, mahANaM aura majjhANaM / yoM asmAkam athavA naH' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM uparyukta gyAraha rUpoM meM ina cAra rUpoM kI aura saMyojanA karane para prAkRta meM SaSThI-vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM kula pandraha rUpa hote haiN| 'asmAkama' athavA 'naH' saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka ) sarvanAma rUpa haiN| isake prAkRta rUpa pandraha hote haiN| Ne No, majjha, amha, amhaM, amhe, amho, amhamANa, mamANa, mahANa, majjhANa, amhANaM, mamANa, mahA aura mjjhaannN| inameM se prathama gyAraha rUpoM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 114 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta mUla zabda 'asmad' meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Am' ke yoga se prApta rUpa 'asmAkam athavA naH' ke sthAna para ukta prathama gyAraha rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hokara 'Ne' No, majjha, amha, amhaM, amhe, amho, amhANa, mamANa, mahANa aura majjhANa isa prakAra prathama gyAraha rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN|
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________________ 132 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa zeSa cAra rUpoM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 27 se (bArahaveM rUpa se prAraMbha karake pandrahaveM rUpa taka meM) SaSThI vibhakti bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'Na' kA sadbhAva hone se isa pratyaya rUpa 'Na' ke anta meM Agama rUpa anusvAra kI prApti hokara zeSa cAra 'amhANaM, mamANa, mahANaM aura majjhANaM bhI siddha ho jAte haiM / / 3 -114 / / mi mai mamAi mae me nginaa|| 3-115 / asmado GinA sahitasya ete paJcAdezA bhavanti / / mi mai mamAi mae me ThiaM || arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi=i' kI saMyojanA hone para 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'mayi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM (prAkRta mUla zabda aura prApta prAkRta pratyaya donoM ke hI sthAna para) krama se pAMca rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| ve Adeza prApta pAMcoM hI rUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM: - (mayi = ) mi, mai, mamAi mae aura me arthAt mujha para athavA mere meN| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- mayi sthitam - mi - mai - mamAi - mae me ThiaM arthAt mujha para athavA mere meM sthita hai| 'mayi' saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta triliMgAtmaka sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'mi, mai, mamAi, mae aura meM' hote haiN| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-115 se saptamI vibhakti ekavacana meM saMskRta zabda 'asmad' meM saMprApta pratyaya 'Gi=i' kI saMyojanA hone para prApta rUpa 'mayi' ke sthAna para ukta pAMcoM rUpoM kI krama se prAkRta meM Adeza prApti hokara ye pA~coM rUpa 'mi, mai, mamAi, mae aura meM' siddha ho jAte haiN| 'Thia' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 16 meM kI gaI hai||3 - 115 / / amha-mama-maha majjhA Gau / / 3 - 116 / / asmado Gau parata ete catvAra AdezA bhavanti / Destu yathA prAptam / / amhammi mamammi mahammi majjhammi ThiaM|| arthaH- saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi=i' ke prAkRta pratyaya sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 11 se prApta 'mmi' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para saMskRta zabda 'asmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM cAra aMga rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai evaM tatpazcAt saptamI ekavacanArtha meM una Adeza prApta aMga rUpoM meM 'mmiM pratyaya kI saMyojana huA karatI hai| ukta vidhAnAnusAra 'asmad' ke prAptavya prAkRta cAra aMga rUpa isa prakAra hai: - asmad = amha, mama, maha aura majjha / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- mayi sthitam = amhammi mamammi mahammi- majjhammi Thi arthAt mujha para athavA mere meM sthita hai| 'mayi' saMskRta saptamI ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'amhammi, mamammi, mahammi aura majjhammi' hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 116 se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta zabda 'asmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ukta cAra 'amha, mama, maha aura majjha' aMga rUpoM kI Adeza prApti evaM tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 11 se ina cAroM prAptAgoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa amhammi, mamammi, mahammi aura majjhammi' siddha ho jAte haiN| 'Thia' rUpa kI siddhi - sUtra - saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai / 3-116 // supi|| 3-117 / / asmadaH supi pare amhAdayazcatvAra AdezA bhavanti / / amhesu mamesu mahesu / majjhesu / etva vikalpamate tu / amhasu / mamasu / mahasu majjhasu / amhsyaatvmpiicchtynyeH| amhaasu|| arthaH-saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya supa=su samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI prApta pratyaya 'su' kI saMyojanA hone para saMskRta zabda 'asmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM cAra aMga
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 133 rUpoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai evaM tatpazcAt saptamI bahuvacanArtha meM una Adeza prApta cAroM aMga rUpoM meM 'su' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hotI hai| ukta vidhAnAnusAra 'asmad ke prAptavya prAkRta cAra aMga rUpa isa prakAra haiM:- asmAd-amha, mama, maha aura mjjh| ina aMga rUpoM kI pratyaya sahita sthiti isa prakAra hai:- asmAsu-amhesu, mamesu, mahesu aura majjhesu arthAt hama sabhI para athavA hamAre para; hama sabhI meM athavA hamAre meN| kinhI-kinhIM kI mAnyatA hai ki saptamI bahuvacanArtha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'su' kI saMprApti hone para ukta cAroM prAptAMgoM meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai| tadanusAra ukta Adeza-prApta cAroM aMgoM meM 'su' pratyaya prApta hone para isa prakAra rUpa-sthiti banatI hai- amhasu, mamasu, mahasu aura mjjhesu| inameM antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para prApta 'e' kA abhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| koI eka aisA bhI mAnatA hai ki saMskRta zabda 'asmad ke sthAna para sarvaprathama Adeza-prAptAMga 'amha' meM 'su' pratyaya kI saMprApti hone para 'amha' meM sthita antya svara 'a ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti hotI haiM isake mata se 'amha' meM 'su' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para saptamI bahuvacanArtha meM 'amhAsu rUpa kI bhI saMprApti hotI hai| isa prakAra 'asmAsu' ke prAkRta meM ukta nava rUpa hote haiN| 'asmAsu' saMskRta saptamI bahuvacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) sarvanAma rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'amhesu, mamesu, mahesu, majjhesu, amhasu, mamasu, mahasu, majjhasu aura amhAsu' hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-117 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana me 'sup-su' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para saMskRta mUla zabda 'asmad' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se cAra amha, mama, maha aura majjha' aMgarUpoM kI saMprApti; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 se prAptAMgoM ke aMta meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para prathama cAra rUpoM meM Age saptamI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'su' kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prAptiH; 3-117 kI vRtti se pAMcaveM rUpa se prArambha karake AThaveM rUpa taka meM ukta antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para prApta 'e' kA abhAva pradarzita karake antya svara' 'a yathApUrva sthita kA hI sadbhAva, jabaki naveM rUpa meM 3-117 kI vRtti se prApta prathamAMga 'amha' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura sUtra-saMkhyA 4-448 se uparyukta rIti se prApta nava hI aMgoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'su' pratyaya kI saMprApti hokara krama se nava hI rUpa 'amhesu, mamesu, mahesu, majjhesu, amhasu, mamasu, mahasu, majjhasu aura amhAsu siddha ho jAte haiN||3-117|| trestI tRtIyAdau / / 3-118 / / treH sthAna tI ityAdezo bhavati tRtiiyaadau|| tIhiM kyN| tIhinta aago| tiNhaM dhnnN| tIsu ThiI artha :-saMskRta saMkhyAvAcaka zabda 'tri' arthAt 'tIna' nitya bahuvacanAtmaka hai; isa 'tri' zabda ke ekavacana aura dvivacana meM rUpoM kA nirmANa nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki yaha 'tri' zabda 'supa' saMkhyA kA vAcaka hai; jo ki 'eka' aura 'do' se nitya hI adhika hote haiN| tRtIyA vibhakti, paJcamI vibhakti, SaSThI vibhakti aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM krama se pratyayoM kI saMprApti hone para isa saMskRta zabda 'tri' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tI' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; tatpazcAt prAkRta prAptAMga 'tI' meM ukta vibhaktiyoM ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- tRtIyA vibhakti bahuvacana:- tribhiH kRtam=tIhiM kayaM arthAt tIna dvArA kiyA gayA hai| paJcamI bahuvacanaHtribhyaH AgataH tIhinto AgaA arthAt tInoM (ke pAsa) se AyA huA hai| SaSThI bahuvacana:- trayANAm dhanam tiNhaM dhaNaM arthAt tInoM kA dhana aura saptamI bahuvacanaH- triSu sthitam-tIsu ThiaM arthAt tInoM para sthita hai| tribhiH saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tIhiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-118 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tri' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tI' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana me prAptAMga 'tI' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara 'tIhiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| kayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai|
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________________ 134 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa tribhyaH saMskRta paJcamI bahucanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tIhinto hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-118 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tri' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tI' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-9 se paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAMga 'tI' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hinto pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara tIhinto rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'Agao' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| trayANAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tiNhaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-118 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tri' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tI' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 3-123 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAMga 'tI' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Nha' pratyaya kA Adeza aura 1-84 se prApta pratyaya 'Nha saMyukta vyaJjanAtmaka hone se aMga rUpa 'tI' meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna hasva svara 'i' kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'tiNha siddha ho jAtA hai| 'dhaNaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| triSu saMskRta saptamI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tIsu hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-118 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tri' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tI' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAMga 'tI' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'sup-su' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa tIsu siddha ho jAtA hai| "ThiaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai||3-118|| dverdo ve|| 3-119 / / dvi zabdasya tRtIyAdo do ve ityAdezo bhvtH| dohi vehi kyN| dohinto vehinto Agao doNhaM veNhaM dhnnN| dosu vesu ThiI arthaH- saMskRta saMkhyAvAcaka zabda "dvi' arthAt 'do' nitya prAkRta meM (na ki saMskRta meM) bahuvacanAtmaka hai; isa 'dvi' zabda ke ekavacana meM rUpoM kA nirmANa nahIM hotA hai; kyoMki yaha 'dvi' zabda usa saMkhyA kA vAcaka hai; jo ki nitya hI 'eka se adhika hai| tatIyA vibhakti paMcamI vibhakti. SaSThI vibhakti aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahavacana meM krama se pratyayoM kI saMprApti hone para isa saMskRta zabda 'dvi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'do' aura 've' aMga rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| tatpazcAt prAkRta ina donoM prAptAMgoM meM yAne 'do' aura 've' meM krama se ukta vibhaktiyoM ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- tRtIyA vibhakti bahuvacanaH- dvAbhyAm kRtam-dohi athavA vehi kayaM arthAt do se kiyA gayA hai| paMcamI bahuvacanaH- dvAbhyAm AgataH dohinto athavA vehinto Agao arthAt do (ke pAsa) se AyA huA hai| SaSThI bahuvacanaH- dvayoH dhanam doNhaM athavA veNhaM dhaNaM arthAt donoM kA dhana aura saptamI bahuvacanaH-dvayoH sthitam dosu athavA vesu ThiaM arthAt donoM para sthita hai| dvAbhyAm saMskRta tRtIyA dvivacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'dohi' aura 'vehi hote haiN| inameM satra-saMkhyA 3-119 se mala saMskata zabda 'dvi' ke sthAna para prAkata meM krama se 'do' aura 've' aMga rUpoM kI Adeza prAptiH 3-130 se saMskata dvivacanAtmaka pada se prAkata meM bahavacanAtmaka pada kI (pa prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAMga 'do' aura 've' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhyAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa dohi aura vehi siddha ho jAte haiN|| kayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kA gaI hai| dvAbhyAm saMskRta paJcamI dvivacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'dohinto' aura 'vehinto' hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-119 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'dvi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'do' aura ava
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 135 've' aMgarUpoM kI Adeza prApti; 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana ke rUpa kA sadbhAva aura 3-9 se paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAMga 'do' aura 've' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhyAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hinto' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa 'dohinto' aura 'vehinto' siddha ho jAte haiN| 'Agao' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| dvayoH saMskRta SaSThI dvivacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'doNha' aura 'veNha' hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-119 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'dvi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'do' aura 've' aMgarUpoM kI Adeza prApti; 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana ke rUpa kA sadbhAva aura 3-123 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptAMga 'do' ora 've' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'haM' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa 'doNha' aura 'veNha' siddha ho jAte haiN| 'dhaNaM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| dvayoH saMskRta saptamI dvivacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa dosu aura vesu hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-119 se 'dvi' ke sthAna para 'do' aura 've' aMga rUpoM kI krama se Adeza prApti; 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA sadbhAva ora 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'sup-su' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa 'dosu' aura 'vesu' siddha ho jAte haiN| "ThiaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai||3-119|| duve doNNi veNNi ca js-shsaa|3-120|| jas zasbhyAM sahitasya dveH sthAne duve doNNi veNNi ityete do ve ityeto ca AdezA ca bhvnti|| duve doNNi veNNi do ve ThiA peccha vaa| hasvaH saMyoge (1-84) iti hasvatve duNNi vinnnni|| arthaH-saMskRta saMkhyA-vAcaka zabda 'dvi' ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jas' aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya zas' kI prApti hone para mUla zabda 'dvi' aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para donoM hI vibhaktiyoM meM samAna rUpa se aura krama se pAMca Adeza-rUpoM kI prApti hotI hai| ve Adeza-prApta pAMcoM rUpa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (prathamA) dvau duve, doNNi, veNNi, do aura ve| (dvitIyA) dvau duve, doNNi, veNNi, do aura ve| prathamA kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- dvau sthitau duve, doNNi, veNNi, do, ve ThiA arthAt do Thahare hue hai| dvitIyA vibhakti kA udAharaNaH- dvau pazya duve, doNNi veNNi, do,ve peccha arthAt do kI dekho| sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 meM aisA vidhAna pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki 'saMskRta se prApta prAkRta-rUpAntara meM yadi dIrgha svara ke Age saMyukta vyaJjana kI prApti ho jAya to vaha dIrgha svara hasva svara meM pariNata ho jAyA karatA hai; tadanusAra isa sUtra se prApta doNNi aura veNNi' meM dIrgha-svara 'o' ke sthAna para hasva 'u' kI prApti tathA dIrgha svara 'e' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'i' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hokara ukta pA~ca Adeza-prApta rUpoM ke atirikta 'dvau' ke prAkRta rUpAntara do aura rUpa bana jAte haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:-(dvau=) duNNi ora vinnnni| yoM prathamA aura dvitIyA meM 'dvau' ke kula sAta prAkRta rUpa ho jAte haiN| dvau saMskRta prathamA dvivacanAnta aura dvitIyA dvivacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa sAta hote haiM:-duve, doNNi, veNNi, do, ve, duNNi aura vinnnni| ina meM se prathama pA~ca meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kI prApti aura 3-120 se prathamA dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' aura 'zas' kI prApti hone para mUla zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke hI sthAna para ukta pA~coM rUpoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hokara krama se ina pA~coM rUpoM 'duve, doNNi, veNNi, do aura 've' kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| zeSa do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se pUrvokta dvitIya-tRtIya rUpoM meM sthita 'o' aura 'e' svaroM ke sthAna para krama se hasvasvara 'u' aura 'i' kI prApti hokara chaTe-sAtaveM rUpa duNNi aura viNNi kI bhI siddhi ho jAtI hai|
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________________ 136 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa sthitau saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ThiA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-16 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'sthA tiSTh' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ThA' aMga rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 3-156 se prApta dhAtu 'ThA' meM sthita antya svara 'A' ke sthAna para Age bhUtakRndata se sambandhita pratyaya 'kta-ta' kA sadbhAva hone se 'i' kI prApti; 4-448 se bhUta kRndata ke artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'kta-ta' kI prAkRta meM bhI isI artha meM 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se ukta pratyaya 'ta' meM sthita halanta 'ta' kA lopa; 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA sadbhAva aura 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta 'kA prAkata meM lopa evaM 3-12 se ukta prApta evaM lapta jasa' pratyaya ke kAraNa se parvokta 'Thia' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti hokara 'ThiA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'peccha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| 3-120 / / stiNNiH / / 3-121 // jasU zasbhyAM sahitasya treH tiNNi ityAdezo bhvti|| tiNNi ThiA peccha vaa|| arthaH- saMskRta saMkhyAvAcaka zabda 'tri' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jas' pratyaya pare rahane para tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya pare rahane para donoM vibhaktiyoM meM samAna rUpa se 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke hI sthAna para 'tiNNi rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise prathamA ke bahuvacana meM 'traya' kA rUpAntara tiNNi' aura dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM 'trIn' kA rUpAntara bhI 'tiNNi' hI hotA hai| vAkyAtmaka udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:trayaH sthitAH tiNNi ThiA arthAt tIna (vyakti) Thahare hue haiN| trIn pazya-tiNNi peccha arthAt tIna ko dekho yoM prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta meM eka hI rUpa 'tiNNi' hotA hai| trayaH saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'tiNNi' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-121 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' kI prAkRta meM prApti hokara 'mUla zabda 'tri' aura 'jas' pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para 'tiNNi' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara 'tiNNi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| "ThiA' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-120 meM kI gaI hai| jisameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-130 kA isa zabda sAdhanikA meM abhAva jAnanA; kyoMki vahAM para dvivacana kA rUpAntara siddha karanA par3A hai; jabaki yahAM para 'bahuvacana' kA hI sadbhAva hai| zeSa sAdhanikA meM ukta sabhI sUtroM kA prayoga jaannaa| trIn-tiNNi kI sAdhanikA bhI 'trayaH tiNNi' ke samAna hI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-121 ke vidhAna se uparyukta rIti se samajha lenI caahiye| 'peccha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai||3-121 / / caturazcattAro cauro cattAri / / 3-122 / / catur zabdasya jas-zasbhyAM saha cattAro cauro cattAri ityete AdezA bhvti|| cttaaro| curo| cattAri ciTTanti peccha vaa|| ___ arthaH- saMskRta saMkhyAvAcaka zabda 'catuH = (cAra) ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jas' pratyaya pare rahane para tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pare rahane para donoM vibhaktiyoM meM samAna rUpa se 'mUla zabda aura pratyaya' donoM ke hI sthAna para tIna rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki isa prakAra hai:- prathamA ke bahuvacana meM saMskRtIya rUpa catvAraH ke prAkRta rUpAntara 'cattAro, cauro aura cattAri tathA dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta rUpa 'caturaH' ke prAkRta rUpAntara bhI 'cattAro, cauro aura cattAri' hI hote haiN| yoM prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM rUpoM kI samAnatA hI jAnanA caahiye| vAkyAtmaka udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- catvAraH tiSThanta cattAro, cauro, cattAri ciTTanti arthAt cAra (vyakti) sthita haiN| caturaH pazya-catArA, cauro, cattAri peccha arthAt cAra (vyaktiyoM) ko dekhoN| catvAra : saMskRta prathamA bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa cattAro, cauro
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 137 aura cattAri hote hai| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-112 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya ' jisa' pare rahane para mUla zabda 'catura aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para ukta tInoM rUpoM kI Adeza-prApta hokara (krama se) tInoM rUpa cattAro, cauro aura cattAri siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ caturaH saMskRta dvitIyA bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa cattAro, cauro aura cattAri hote haiN| inameM bhI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-122 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zas' pare rahane para mUla zabda 'catura aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para ukta tInoM rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hokara (krama se) tInoM rUpa cattAro, cauro aura cattAri siddha ho jAte haiN| ciTThanti kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 meM kI gaI hai| 'peccha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai|||3-122|| saMkhyAyA Amo Nha NhaM / / 3-123 / / saMkhyA zabdAtparasyAmo Nha NhaM ityAdezau bhvtH|| donnh| tinnh| cunnh| pNcnnh| chnnh| sttnnh| attunnh|| evaM donnh| tinnh| cunnh| pccnnh| chnnh| sttnnh| atttthnnh|| nvnnh| dsnnh| paNNarasaNhaM divsaannN| aTThArasaNhaM smnnsaahssiinn|| ktiinaam| kinnh|| bahulAdhikArAd viMzatyAdena bhvti|| ___ artha:- saMskRta saMkhyAvAcaka zabdoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para krama se 'ha' aura 'haM' prasyayoM ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- dvayoH doNha aura doNhaM arthAt do kA; trayANAm-tiNha aura tiNhaM arthAt tIna kA; caturNAm cauNha aura cauNhaM arthAt cAra kA; paJcAnAm paJcaNha aura paJcaNhaM arthAt pAMca kA; SaSNAm chaNha aura chaNhaM arthAt chaha kA saptAnAm sattaNha aura sattaNhaM arthAt sAta kA; aSTANAm aTThaNha aura aTThaNhaM arthAt ATha kA; navAnAm navaNha aura navaNhaM arthAt nava kA; dazAnAm-dasaNha aura dasaNhaM arthAt daza kA; paJcAdazAnAm divasAnAm=paNNarasaNhaM divasANa arthAt pandraha dinoM kA; aSTAdazAnAm zramaNa- sAhassINam aTArasaNha samaNa-sAhassINaM arthAt aThAraha hajAra sAdhuoM kaa| katInAm kaiNhaM arthAt kitanoM kA; ityaadi| 'bahula' sUtra ke adhikAra se 'viMzati' arthAt 'bIsa' Adi saMkhyAvAcaka zabdoM meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' pare rahane para prAkRta-rUpAntara meM 'Nha' athavA 'Nha' Adeza prApti nahIM bhI hotI haiN| yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki 'dvi, tri aura catura' saMkhyAvAcaka zabdoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara se tInoM ligoM meM vibhaktibodhaka avasthA meM samAna rUpa hI hote haiN| arthAt inameM liMga bheda nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| dvayoH saMskRta SaSThI dvivacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa doNha aura doNhaM hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-119 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'dvi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM aMga rUpa 'do' kI Adeza prApti, 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA sadbhAva aura 3-123 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' aura 'Nha' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti (krama se) hokara donoM rUpa 'doNha' evaM 'doNha' siddha ho jAte haiN| trayANAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa haiN| isameM prAkRta rUpa 'tiNha aura tiNhaM hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-118 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tri' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tI' aMgarUpa kI Adeza prApti; 3-123 se prAptAMga 'tI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahucana meM saMskRta prAtavya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha aura 'ha' pratyayoM kI (krama se) Adeza prApti aura 1-84 se prApta rUpa 'tINha' tINha' meM dIrghasvara 'I' ke Age saMyukta vyaJjana 'Nha' aura 'ha' kA sadabhAva meM se ukta dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para hasva sa'Da' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa 'tiNha' aura tiNha siddha ho jAte haiN| caturNAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'cauNha' aura
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________________ 138 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 'cauNha' hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopa aura 3-123 se prAptAMga 'cau' meM SaThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' aura 'Nha' pratyayoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hokara donoM rUpa'cauNha' aura 'cauNha siddha ho jAte haiN| paJcAnAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa paJcaNha aura paJcaNhaM hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-123 se saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta aMga rUpa 'paJca' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Nha' ora 'Nha' pratyayoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hokara donoM rUpa 'paJcaNha' aura 'paJcaNha' siddha ho jAte haiN| SaNNAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa 'chaNha' aura 'chaNha hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-265 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'SaT' meM sthita 'Sa' vyaJjana ke sthAna para prAkRta meM cha' vyaJjana kI Adeza prApti; 1-11 se (athavA 2-77 se) antya halanta vyaJjana 'Ta' kA lopa aura 3-123 se prAptAMga 'cha' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'paha' aura 'Nha' pratyayoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hokara donoM rUpa 'chaNha' aura 'chaNha siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ saptAnAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa haiN| isake prAkRta rUpa 'sattaNha' aura 'sattaNha hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-77 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'satta' meM sthita halanta 'pa' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'pa' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'ta' ko dvitva 'tta' kI prApti aura 3-123 se prAptAMga 'satta' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta maM'Nha' aura 'ahaM' pratyayoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hokara donoM rUpa 'sattaNha' aura 'sattaNha siddha ho jAte haiN| __aSTAnAm saskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa aTTaNha aura aTuNhaM hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-24 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'aSTa' meM sthita saMyukta vyaJjana 'Ta' ke sthAna para 'Tha' kI prApti; 2-89 se prApta 'Tha' ko dvitva 'ThaTh' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva 'Th' ke sthAna para 'T' kI prApti aura 3-123 se prAptAMga 'aTTha' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'ha' aura Nha' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara donoM rUpa 'aTThaNha' aura 'aTThaNha siddha ho jAte haiN| navAnAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'navaNha' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-123 se mUla saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta aMga rUpa 'nava' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Nha' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara 'navaNha' rUpa siddha ho jAtA haiN| ___ dazAnAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'dasaNha' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se 'za' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti; 1-84 se prathama dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti aura 3-103 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM pahaM' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hokara 'dasaNhaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| paJcadazAnAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka sarvanAma (aura (vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa paNNarasaNhaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-43 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'ja' ke sthAna para 'Na' varNa kI Adeza prApti; 2-89 se Adeza-prApta 'Na' kI dvitva NNa' ko prApti; 1-219 se 'da' varNa ke sthAna para 'ra' varNa ko Adeza prApti; 1-260 se 'z ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti; 1-84 se prathama dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti aura 3-123 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Ama' ke sthAnIya rUpa'nAma' ke sthAna para 'Nha' pratyaya ko Ade Adeza pApti hokara 'paNNarasaNDa' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| divasAnAma saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa divasANaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se mUla saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta aMga rUpa 'divasa' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age SaSThI bahuvacana
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 139 bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti; 3-6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAkRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'nAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti aura 1-27 se Adeza prApti pratyaya 'Na' ke anta meM Agama rUpa anusvAra' kI prApti hokara divasANaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ aSTAdazAnAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa aTThArasaNhaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-34 se saMyukta vyaJjana 'ST' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Th' kI prApti; 2-89 se prApta 'Tha' ko dvitva 'ThTha kI prApti; 2-10 se prApta pUrva'' ke sthAna 'T kI prApti; 1-219 se 'da' ke sthAna para 'ra' ko Adeza prApti; 1-260 se 'zA' ke sthAna para 'sA' kI prApti; 1-84 se prApta 'sA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'a' kI prApti aura 3-123 se prAptAMga aTArasa' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'nAma' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'haM' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'aTThArasaNha siddha ho jAtA hai| zramaNa-sAhasrINAm saMskRta SaSThI bahucanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa samaNa-sAhassINaM hotA hai| isamaM sUtra-saMkhyA 2779 se 'zra' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 1-260 se lopa; hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti; 2-79 se 'strI' meM sthita 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'sI' meM sthita 's' ko dvitva 'ssa' kI prApti; 3-6 se SaSThI-vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'NAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti aura 1-27 se Adeza-prApta pratyaNa 'Na' ke anta meM Agama rUpa anusvAra' ko prApti hokara 'samaNa-sAhassINaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ katInAm saMskRta SaSThI bahuvacanAnta praznAtmaka sarvanAma (aura vizeSaNa) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa kaiNhaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 1-84 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue dIrgha svara 'i' ke sthAna para Age SaSThI bahuvacana bodhaka saMyukta vyaJjanAtmaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se hasva svara 'i' kI prApti aura 3-123 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptIya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'nAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'vha' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'kaiNha' siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-123 / / shesse'dntvt|| 3-124 / / uparyuktAdanyaH zeSastatra syAdividhiradantavadati dishyte| yeSvAkArAdyanteSu pUrva kAryANi noktANi teSu jas zasoluMk (3-4) ityAdini adantAdhikAra-vihitAni kAryANi bhvntiityrthH|| tatra jas zaso luk ityetat kaaryaatideshH| mAlA girI guru sahI vahU rehanti peccha vaa|| amosya (3-5) ityetat kaaryaatidshH| giri guruM sahiM vahuMgA maNiM khalapuM pecch|| TA-AmorNaH (3-6) ityetat kaaryaatideshH| hAhANa kayo mAlANa girINa guruNa sahINa vahUNa dhnnN| ttaayaastu| To NA (3-24) TA Das DeradAdidedvA tu useH (3-29) iti vidhirUktaM bhiso hi hiM hiM (3-7) ityetat kaaryaatideshH| mAlAhi girIhi guruhi sahIhi vahUhi ky| evaM saanunaasikaanusvaaryorpi|| uses tto-do-du-hi-hinto lukaH (3-8) ityetat kaaryaatideshH| maalaao| maalaau| maalaahinto| buddhiio| buddhu| buddhihinto|| dhennuuo| dhuunneu| dheNUhinto aago| hi lukau tu pratiSetsyete (3-127, 126) / bhyasas to do du hi hinto sunto (3-9) ityetat kaaryaatideshH| maalaahinto| maalaasunto| maalaasunto| histuniSetsyate (3-127) evaM girIhinto ityAdi / usaH ssaH (3-10) ityetat kaaryaatideshH| giriss| guruss| dhiss| muhss|| striyAM tu TA-usa-DeH (3-29) ityAyuktam De mmi DeH (3-11) ityetat kaaryaatideshH| girimmi| gurummi| dhimmi| mhummi| DestuniSetsyate (3-128) striyAM tu TA-Das DeH (3-29) ityaadhuktm| jas-zas-Dasi-tto-do-dvAmi dIrgha (6-12) ityetat kaaryaatideshH| girI guru citttthnti| girIo guruo aago| girINa guruNa dhnnN| bhyasi vA (3-13) ityetat karyAtidezo na prvrtte| iduto dIrghaH (3-16) iti nityaM vidhaanaat|| TANa-zasyeta (3-14) / / bhismyas supi (3-15) ityetat kAryAtidezastu niSetsyate (3-29) /
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________________ 140 prAkRta vyAkaraNa artha::- isa sUtra meM akArAnta zabdoM ke atirikta AkArAnta, ikArAnta, ukArAnta Adi SaDa- liMga vAle zabdoM ke liye vibhaktibodhaka pratyayoM se saMbaMdhita aisI vidhi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jo ki pahale nahIM kahI gaI hai| tadanusAra sarvaprathama isa sarva sAmAnya vidhi kI udghoSaNA kI gaI hai| ki 'jina AkArAnta Adi zabdoM ke liye pahale jo pratyayavidhi nahIM batalAI gaI hai; usako akArAnta zabda ke liye kahI gaI 'pratyaya-vidhi' ke samAna hI ina AkArAnta Adi zabdoM ke liye bhI samajha lenA caahiye| isa vyApaka arthavAlI ghoSaNA ke anusAra 'jas', am, zas' Adi vibhaktibodhaka pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM meM jur3ane vAle pratyayoM kI kArya-vidhi aura prabhAva - zIlatA ina AkArAnta Adi zabdoM ke liye bhI jAna lenA cAhiye / isa vyApaka vidhi sUcanA ko yahAM para 'kAryAtideza' zabda se ullikhata kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama sUtra-saMkhyA 3-4 'jas - zaso lukR' kA kAryAtidezatA kA udAharaNa dete haiM:- prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke udAharaNa:- mAlAH, giraya, guravaH, sakhyaH, badhahaH rAjante - mAlA, girI, guru, sahI, vahU, rehanti = mAlAaiM, pahAr3a, gurujana, sakhiyAM aura bahuaiM suzobhita ho rahI haiN| isI prakAra se dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke udAharaNa yoM haiM:- mAlA; girIna, gurun', sakhIH vadhUH prekSa=mAlA, guru, sahI, vahU peccha - mAlAoM ko, pahAr3oM ko, guru-janoM ko, sakhiyoM ko aura bahuo ko dekho| ina prathamA aura dvitIya vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke udAharaNoM meM AkArAnta, ikArAnta, IkArAnta aura UkArAnta pulliMga evaM strIliMga ke zabdoM meM akArAnta zabda kI pratyaya - vidhi bhI kArya-zIla hotI hai; aisA jJAna karAyA gayA hai| 'amosya' (3-1) sUtra - kI kArya- atidezanA ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- girim' gurum ' sakhIm; vadhUma, grAmaNyama, khalapvam prekSa= giriM, guruM, sahiM, vahuM, gAmaNiM khalapuM peccha-pahAr3a ko, guru ko, sakhI ko, vadhU ko, grAma- mukhiyA ko aura khalihAna sApha karane vAle ko dekho| ina udAharaNoM meM bhI akArAnta zabda ke samAna hI dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prayukta hone vAle pratyaya kI kAryazIlatA pradarzita kI gaI hai| 'TA- AmorNa' (3--6) sUtra kI kArya- atidezatA kA svarUpa pradarzaka udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- hAhAkRtama- hAhANa kayaM=gandharva se, athavA deva se kiyA gayA hai| yaha tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA udAharaNa huA; SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM hone vAle kAryAtideza ke udAharaNa nimna prakAra se haiM:- mAlAnAm, guruNAm, girINAm, sakhInAm, vadhUnAma, dhanam = mAlANa, girINa, guruNa, sahINa, vahUNa dhaNaM = mAAoM ko, pahAr3oM kA, guru janoM kA, sakhiyoM kA, bahuoM kA dhana / tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'TA' se sambandhita do sUtra pahale kahe gaye haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- ToNA, (3-24) aura 'TA-Gas-De radAdidedvA do sUtra pahale kahe gaye haiM; jo isa prakAra haiM:- To Na, (3-2) aura 'TA Gas - De radAdidedvA tu GaseH (1-29); inakI kArya-vidhi inakI vRtti meM batalAye gaye vidhAna ke anusAra hI samajha lenA caahiye| tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu jo sUtra - bhiso hi hi~ hiM; (3-7) kahA gayA hai; usakA kAryAtideza ina AkArAnta, ikArAnta, IkArAnta, IkArAnta, ukArAnta, UkArAnta pulliMga athavA strIliMga aura napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM ke lie bhI prApta hotA hai; yaha dhyAna meM rhe| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- mAlAbhi:, giribhiH, gurubhiH, sakhIbhiH, vadhUbhiH kRtam=mAlAhi, girIhi, guruhi, sahIhi, vahUhi kayaM = mAlAoM se, pahAr3oM se, guru-janoM se, sakhiyoM se, vadhuoM se kiyA hai| isI prakAra se ina zabdoM meM 'hi~, aura 'hiM' pratyayoM kI saMprApti bhI tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke nirmANa hetu kI hai| jaise ki mAlAhi~, mAlAhi, guruhi~, guruhiM ityAdi / paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu jo sUtra Gases tto- do-du-hi- hinto-lukaH (2-8) kahA gayA hai; usakA kAryAtideza ina AkArAnta, ikArAnta ukArAnta Adi strIliMga vAle zabdoM ke lie bhI hotA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: - mAlAyAH, buddhayA, buddheH, dhenvAH, dhaMnoH AgataH-mAlAo, mAlAu, mAlAhinto, buddhio, buddhIu, buddhIhinto, o, dheNU, dhehinto Agao = mAlA se, gAya se, buddhi se AyA huA hai| isa sambandha meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 -126 aura 3 - 127 meM ullikhita niyama kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye; jaisA ki Age batalAyA jAne vAlA hai| tadanusAra 'luk pratyaya kA aura hi pratyaya kA' ina zabdoM ke liye abhAva hotA hai| sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 30 ke anusAra AkArAnta zabdoM ke liye paJcamI vibhakti meM prAptavya pratyaya 'A' kA bhI niSedha hotA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 141 paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu jo sUtra-'bhyasas tto do du hi hinto sunto (3-9) kahA gayA hai; usakA kAryAtideza ina AkArAnta Adi zabdoM ke liye bhI hotA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- mAlAbhyaH-mAlAhanto, mAlAsunto; mAlatto mAlAo mAlAu rUpa vRtti meM pradAna nahIM kiye gaye hai; kintu inakA sadbhAva hai kevala 'hi' pratyaya kA abhAva jAnanA; jaisA ki sUtra-saMkhyA 3-127 meM isakA niSedha kiyA jAne vAlA hai| isI prakAra se 'girIhinto' Adi rUpoM kI kalpanA svayameva kara lenI cAhiye; aisA tAtparya pratidhvanita hotA haiN| SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu jo sUtra-'GasaH ssaH (3-10) kahA gayA hai; usakA kAryAtideza pulliMga aura napuMsakaliMga vAle ikArAnta, ukArAnta Adi zabdoM ke liye bhI hotA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:'giro-girissa-giri kA, pahAr3a kA; guroH gurussa-gurujana kA; dadhanaH-dahissa-dahI kA; mukhasya-muhassa-mukha kA; ityaadi| strIliMga vAle zabdoM ke liye isa sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 kI kAryAtideza kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; kyoMki strIliMga vAle zabdoM ke liye SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu alaga hI eka anya sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jo ki isa prakAra hai:- 'TA-Gas-De radAdidedvA tu ngseH| saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu jo sUtra 'De mmi De (3-11) kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai; usakA kAryAtideza pulliMga aura napuMsakaliMga vAle ikArAnta, ukArAnta Adi zabdoM ke liye bhI hotA hai| kintu isameM yaha vizeSatA rahI huI hai ki 'De-e' pratyaya kA sadbhAva ina zabdoM ke liye nahIM hotA hai; jaise ki sUtra-saMkhyA 3-128 meM aisA niSedha kara diyA gayA hai| ukta sUtra isa prakAra hai:- 'De." isI prakAra se strIliMga vAle AkArAnta, ikArAnta, ukArAnta Adi zabdoM ke liye bhI saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpoM ke nirmANa ke ukta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 kA kAryAtideza nahIM hotA hai; kintu sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 kI hI kArya-zIlatA ukta strIliMga vAle zabdoM ke liye hotI haiN| pulliMga aura napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- girI-girimmi-pahAr3a para athavA pahAr3a meM; gurau-gurummi gurujanoM meM athavA gurujana para; dadhina athavA dadhani-dahimmi-dahI meM athavA dahI para; madhuni-mahummi-madhu para athavA madhu meM ityaadi| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 jas zas-Gasi-to-do-dvAmi dIrghaH' ke anusAra prAptavya hasva svara kI dIrghatA kA vidhAna uparyukta saMbaMdhita sabhI rUpoM meM hotA hai; aisA jAnanA caahiye| krama se udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM--: prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA dRSTAnta-girayaH athavA guravaH tiSThanti girI guru ciTTanti aneka pahAr3a athavA gurujana haiN| dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA dRSTAntaH- girIn athavA gurun pazya=girI athavA guru peccha-pahAr3oM ko athavA gurujanoM ko dekho| paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana aura bahuvacana kA dRSTAntaH-gireH, giribhyaH, guroH, gurubhyaH AgataH girIo guruo Agao-pahAr3a se, pahAr3oM se, guru se, guruoM se AyA huA hai| SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA dRSTAntaH-girINAm guruNAm dhanam girINa, guruNa dhaNaM-pahAr3oM kA gurujanoM kA dhn| __sUtra-saMkhyA 3-13 bhyasi vA' kI kAryAtidezanA kI prApti uparyukta AkArAnta, ikArAnta ukArAnta Adi zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM nahIM hotI hai; kintu sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 'iduto dIrghaH'-kI kAryAtidezatA kI prApti ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke liye nitya hotI hai; aisA vidhAna vRtti meM 'nityaM vidhAnAt' zabdoM dvArA granthakAra ne prakaTa kiyA hai| isI prakAra se 'TANa-zasyet (3-14) aura 'bhisbhyassupi (3-15) sUtroM kI kAryAtidezatA kA niSedha Age sUtra-saMkhyA 3-129 meM prakaTa karake vRttikAra yaha batalAte haiM ki AkArAnta, ikArAnta, ukArAnta Adi zabdoM ke antya svara ko uparyukta vibhaktiyoM ke pratyayoM kI prApti hone para 'e' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| isa viSayaka udAharaNa Age sUtra-saMkhyA 3-129 meM pradAna kiye gaye haiN| ____ mAlAH saMskRta prathamA vibhakti aura dvitIya vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAlA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 34 se saMskRta prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM pratyaya jas aura zas kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara prAkRta rUpa mAlA siddha ho jAtA hai| girayaH aura girIn saMskRta meM krama se prathamA vibhakti aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacanIya pulliMga rUpa haiN| ina donoM kA prAkRta samAna rUpa girI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 aura 3-18 se mUla prAkRta rUpa giri meM sthita antya hasva
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________________ 142 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa svara 'i' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti; tatpazcAt 3-4 se saMskRta prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM pratyaya jasa aura zasa kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara donoM vibhaktiyoM ke bahavacana meM prAkata rUpa girI siddha ho jAtA hai| guravaH aura gurU saMskRta meM krama se prathamA vibhakti aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacanIya pulliMga rUpa haiN| ina donoM kA prAkRta rUpa gurU hotA hai| isa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 aura 3-18 se mUla prAkRta rUpa gurU meM sthita antya hRsva svara 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti; tatpazcAt 3-4 se saMskRta prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM pratyaya jas aura zas kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara donoM vibhaktiyoM ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta rUpa gurU siddha ho jAtA hai| 'sahI' prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahucanAnta rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-27 meM kI gaI hai| 'vahU' prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacanAnta rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-27 meM kI gaI hai| 'rehanti' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-22 meM kI gaI hai| 'peccha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| 'vA' avyaya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai| "giri rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| gurum saMskRta dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa guruM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-5 se saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'am' meM sthita 'a' kA lopa hokara prAkRta meM m' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa guruM siddha ho jAtA hai| sakhIm saMskRta dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sahi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 3-36 se prApta rUpa 'sahI' meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'i' kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa sahi siddha ho jAtA hai| 'vahu rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-36 meM kI gaI hai| grAmaNyam saMskRta dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta vizeSaNAtmaka pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gAmaNiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta rUpa grAmaNI meM sthita 'ra' vyaJjana kA lopa; 3-43 se prApta rUpa gAmaNI meM sthita antya dIrgha svara I ke sthAna para hasva svara 'i' kI prApti; 3-5 dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa gAmaNiM siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ khalapvam saMskRta dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta vizeSaNAtmaka pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa khalapuM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-43 se mUla rUpa khalapU meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'U ke sthAna para hasva svara 'u' kI prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'khalapuM siddha ho jAtA hai| 'peccha' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| hAhA saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hAhANa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa hAhANa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kayaM' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| mAlAnAm saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta sraliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAlANa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita 143 3-6 se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' (= nAm) ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'mAlANa' siddha ho jAtA hai| girINAm saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa girINa hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-12 se mUla prAkRta zabda giri meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'i' ke Age SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacanArtha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am= NAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara girINa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| gurUNAm saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa guruNa hotA hai| isameM bhI uparyukta girINa rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 12 aura 3-6 se krama se antya hrasva svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti evaM SaSThI bahuvacanArtha meM prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara gurUNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| sakhInAm saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sahINa hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-187 se 'kh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prApta rUpa 'sahI' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacanArtha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am=nAm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'sahINa' siddha ho jAtA hai| vadhUnAm saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vahUNa hotA hai| isameM bhI uparyukta sahINa ke rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 187 aura 3-6 se krama se 'dhU' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura SaSThI bahuvacanArtha meM prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara vahUNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'dhaNaM' saMjJA rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3-50 meM kI gaI hai| mAlAbhiH saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAlAhi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa mAlAhi siddha ho jAtA hai| giribhiH saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa girIhi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 16 se mUla prAkRta zabda giri meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'i' ke Age tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya bhis ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa girIhi siddha ho jAtA hai| gurubhiH saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa guruhi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 16 se mUla zabda guru meM sthita antya hasva svara 'u' ke Age tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara guruhi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| sakhIbhiH saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sahIhi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 187 se 'kh' ke sthAna para 'h' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara sahIhi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhUbhiH saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vahUhi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-187 se ' dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-7 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara vahUhi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'ka' rUpa ko siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 126 meM kI gaI hai| mAlAyAH saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUta mAlAo, mAlAu, mAlAhinto hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-8 se aura 3- 124 ke nirdeza se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya ' Gasi = asa= yAH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'o, u, hintoM pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se prAkRta rUpa mAlAo, mAlAu, mAlAhinto siddha ho jAte haiN|
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________________ 144 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa buddhayAH saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa buddhIo buddhIu, buddhIhinto hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-12 se mUla zabda buddhi meM sthita antya hasva svara 'i' ke Age paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacanAnta pratyayoM kA sadbhAvoM hone se dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti; tatpazcAt 3-8 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gasi-as=as-As ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'o, u, hinto' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se prAkRta rUpa buddhIo, buddhIu, buddhIhinto siddha ho jAte haiN| 'dheNUo', dheNUu, dheNUhinto' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-29 meM kI gaI hai| 'Agao' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| mAlAbhyaH saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa mAlAhinto, mAlAsunto hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-9 se paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya bhyas ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se hinto, sunto pratyayoM kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa mAlAhinto, mAlAsunto krama se siddha ho jAte haiN| giribhyaH saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa girIhinto hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 se mUla rUpa giri meM sthita antya hasva svara 'i' ko dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti aura 3-9 se paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hinto' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa girIhinto siddha ho jAtA hai| "girissa' rUpa kI siddha sUtra-saMkhyA 3-23 meM kI gaI hai| guroH saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gurussa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara gurussa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| daghnaH saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahissa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla saMskRta rUpa dadhi meM sthita dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti, tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Ga =asa' ke sthAna para prApta prAkRta rUpa dahi meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dahissa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| mukhasya saMskRta SaSThI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa muhassa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' prApti, tatpazcAt 3-10 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara muhassa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| girA saMskRta saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa girimmi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se mUla prAkRta rUpa giri meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApta hokara prAkRta rUpa girimmi siddha ho jAtA hai| gurau saMskRta saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gurummi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se uparyukta girimmi rUpa ke samAna hI 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara gurummi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dani athavA dadhani saMskRta saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dahimmi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla saMskRta zabda dadhi meM sthita 'dh' vyaJjana ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' vyaJjana kI prAptiH aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se prApta prAkRta rUpa dahi meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dahimmi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| madhuni saMskRta saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mahummi hotA hai| isameM
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 145 sUtra - saMkhyA 1- 187 se mUla saMskRta zabda madhu meM sthita 'dhU' vyaJjana ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' vyaJjana kI prApti; tatpazcAt 3-11 se aura 3- 124 ke nirdeza se uparyukta prAkRta rUpa dahimmi ke samAna hI 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'girI' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 22 meM kI gaI hai| guru prathamA bahuvacanAnta rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra 3 - 124 meM Upara kI gaI hai| ciTThanti kriyApada rUpa kI siddha sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 20 kI gaI hai| girIo rUpa kI siddhi ekavacanAnta avasthA meM to sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 23 meM kI gaI hai; tathA bahuvacanAnta avasthA meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 -16 meM kI gaI hai| guroH aura gurubhyaH krama se saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacanAnta aura bahuvacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| ina donoM kA prAkRta rUpAntara eka jaise hI (samAna rUpa hI) gurUo hotA hai isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 12 se aura 3- 16 se krama se ekavacana aura bahuvacana meM mUla zabda guru meM sthita antya hasva svara 'u' ko dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3-8 se aura 3-9 se tathA 3 -124 ke nirdeza se prApta prAkRta rUpa 'guru' meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi=asa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'do= o' pratyaya kI prApti evaM isI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para bhI 'do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara donoM vacanoM meM samAna sthita vAlA prAkRta rUpa guruo siddha ho jAtA hai| AgaA kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 209 meM kI gaI hai| 'girINa' rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra 3 - 124 meM Upara kI gaI hai| 'garUNa' rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra 3 - 124 meM Upara kI gaI hai| 'dhaNaM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 50 meM kI gaI hai / / 1 - 124 / / na dIrgho No / / 3-125 / / idudantayorarthAjjas-rAs GasyAdeze No ityasmin parato dIrgho na bhavati / / aggiNo / vAuNo No iti kim aggI / aggIo | arthaH-ikArAnta ukArAnta zabdoM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 22 ke anusAra prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' aura 'zas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'no' pratyaya kI prApti hone pare ina zabdoM meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'i' athavA 'u' ko dIrghatva kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| isI prakAra se sUtra saMkhyA 3- 23 ke anusAra inhIM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya ' Gasi - as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'no' pratyaya kI prApti hone para antya hrasva svara 'i' athavA 'u' ko dIrghatva kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- agnayaH = aggiNo; agniin=agginno| vAyavaH vAuNo; vAyUna vAuNo paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- agne = aggiNo aura vAyoH vAuNo; ityAdi / = praznaH- ukta vibhaktiyoM meM aura ukta zabdoM meM 'no' pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone para antya hrasva svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti nahIM hotI ; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttara:- kyoMki yadi ukta vibhaktiyoM meM 'no' pratyaya kA sadabhAva nahIM hokara anya pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hogaa| aisI dazA meM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM sthita antya hrasva svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti ho jAtI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- agnayaH=aggI; agnIn; = aggI; agneH = aggIo vAyavaH = vAU; vAyUna = vAU; vAyoH=vAUo; Adi / 'aggiNo' 'vAuNo' aura 'aggI, rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 20 meM kI gaI haiN| agneH saMskRta paJcamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa aggio hotA hai| isameM
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________________ 146 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se mUla zabda 'agni' meM sthita 'n' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'n' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'g' ko dvitva 'gga' prApti; 3-12 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se prApta rUpa 'aggi' meM sthita antya hRsva 'i' ke Age paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha 'I' kI prApti aura 3-8 se tathA 3-124 se prApta prAkRta rUpa 'aggI meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara aggIo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai||3-125|| ngselk|| 3-126 // AkArAntAdibhyodantavat prAptau use g na bhvti|| maaltto| maalaao| maalaau| mAlAhinto aago| evaM aggiio| vaauo| ityaadi| arthaH-prAkRta me paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta zabdoM ke samAna hI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-124 ke nirdeza se AkArAnta, ikArAnta, ukArAnta.pulliga athavA strIliMga zabdoM meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi-as ke sthAna para prAkRta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-8 se prApta pratyaya 'tto, do, du, hinto' kA lopa nahIM huA karatA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- mAlayAH AgataH mAlatto, mAlAo, mAlAu mAlAhinto aago| isI prakAra se ikArAnta, ukArAnta zabdoM ke udAharaNa yoM haiM:agne:-aggIo=agni se ityaadi| vAyoH vAUo-vAyu se ityaadi| mAlAyAH saMskRta paMcamI ekavacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa mAlatto, mAlAo, mAlAu, mAlAhinto hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se mUla zabda mAlA meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'a kI prApti; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-8 se ora 3-124 ke nirdeza se tathA 3-126 ke vidhAna se paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM tto' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa mAlatto rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'mAlAo, mAlAu, mAlAhinto' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-124 meM kI gaI hai| 'Agao' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| 'aggIo' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-125 meM kI gaI hai| vAyoH saMskRta paMcamI ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vAUo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla zabda 'vAyu meM sthita 'ya' vyaJjana kA lopa 3-12 se prApta rUpa 'vAu' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'u' ke sthAna para paMcamI ekavacana ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'U kI prApti; tatpazcAt 3-8 se prApta rUpa vAU meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gasi-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara vAUo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai||3-126|| bhyasazca hiH // 3-127 / / AkArAntAdibhyo dantavat prApto bhyaso usezca hirna bhvti|| maalaahinto| maalaasunto| evaM aggiihinto| ityaadi|| maalaao| maalaau| maalaahinto|| evaM aggiio| ityaadi|| arthaH- prAkRta bhASA ke paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura bahavacana meM akArAnta zabdoM ke samAna hI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-124 ke nirdeza se AkArAnta, ikArAnta, ukArAnta pulliMga athavA strIliMga zabdoM meM krama se saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasi as' aura 'bhyas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-8 se prApta pratyaya 'tto, do, du, hi, hinto aura 3-9 se 'tto, do, du, hi, hinto, sunto' meM se 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- mAlAyAH mAlAo, mAlAu, mAlAhinto mAlA se; ityaadi| mAlAbhyaH mAlAhinto, mAlAsunto-mAlAoM se; ityaadi| agnibhyaH aggIhinto agniyoM se; ityaadi| agne: aggIo agni se; ityaadi||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 147 'mAlAhinto' aura mAlAsunto rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-124 meM kI gaI hai| agnibhyaH saMskRta paMcamI bahuvacanAnta puliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa aggIhinto hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se mUla zabda 'agni' meM sthita 'n' vyaMjana kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa huye 'na' vyaJjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe 'ga' ko dvitva 'gga' kI prApti; 3-16 se prApta rUpa agni meM sthita antya hasva svara i ke Age paMcama vibhikti ke bahuvacana meM pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se lopa dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti aura 3-9 se tathA 3-124 ke nirdeza se prApta rUpa aggI meM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta meM "hinto' pratyaya kI prApti hokara aggIhinto rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'mAlAo 'mAlAu' aura 'mAlAhinto' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-124 meM kI gaI hai| aggIo rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-125 meM kI gaI hai||3-127|| __ DherDeH // 3-128 // AkArAntAdibhyo dantavat prApto uDe na bhvti|| aggimmi| vaaummi| dhimmi| mhummi|| arthaH- prAkRta bhASA ke saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 ke anusAra akArAnta zabdoM meM saMskRta prApta 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prApta hone vAle 'De=e' kI prApti AkArAnta, ikArAnta, ukArAnta zabdoM meM nahIM huA karatI hai| ina AkArAntAdi zabdoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-124 ke nirdeza se kevala eka pratyaya 'mmi' kI hI saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- agnau-aggimmi-agni meM; vAyau-vAummi; daghni athavA dadhani-dahimmi-dahI meM aura madhuni-mahummi-madhu meM; ityaadi| ___ agnau saMskRta saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa aggimmi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla zabda agni meM sthita 'n' vyaMjana kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'n ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hae 'g' vyaMjana ko dvitva prAptiH tatpazcAta satra-saMkhyA 3-11 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se prApta rUpa aggi meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara aggimmi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ vAyau saMskRta saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vAummi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla zabda vAyu meM sthita 'y vyaMjana kA lopa; tatpazcAt prApta rUpa vAu meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-11 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi=i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mmi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara vAummi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'dahimmi' aura 'mahummi' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-124 meM kI gaI hai||3-128|| et|| 3-129 // AkArAntAdInAmarthAt TA-zas-bhis-myas-supsu parato dantavat etvaM na bhvti|| hAhANa ky| mAlAo pecch|| mAlAhi kayAM maalaahinto| mAlAsunto aago|| mAlAsu tthi|| evaM agginno| vaaunno| ityaadi| arthaH- akArAnta zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM; dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM, tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM, paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-14 se tathA 3-15 se ukta vibhiktiyoM se saMbaMdhita pratyayoM kI prApti ke pUrva akArAnta zabdoM meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para jaise 'e' svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai; vaisI 'e' kI prApti ina AkArAnta, ikArAnta, ukArAnta Adi pulliMga athavA strIliMga zabdoM meM sthita antya svara 'A, i, u' Adi ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-124 ke nirdeza se ukta vibhaktiyoM ke pratyayoM kI prApti hone para nahIM huA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- hAhA kRtam-hAhANaM kayaM-gandharva se athavA deva se kiyA gayA hai; isa udAharaNa meM AkArAnta zabda hAhA meM tRtIyA vibhakti se saMbaMdhita 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hone para bhI akArAnta zabda 'vaccha' +Na-vaccheNa' ke samAna zabdAntya svara 'o' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| mAlAH pazya-mAlAo
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________________ 148 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa peccha-mAlAo ko dekho; isa udAharaNa meM AkArAnta zabda 'mAlA' meM dvitIyA vibhakti se saMbaMdhita 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hone para bhI akArAnta zabda 'vaccha+ (zas=) luka'=vacche ke samAna zabdAntya svara 'A' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| mAlAbhiH kRtam mAlAhi kayaM-mAlAoM se kiyA huA hai; isa dRSTAnta meM bhI 'antya svara A' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| mAlAbhyaH AgataH mAlAhinto, mAlasunto Agao-mAlAoM se AyA huA hai| isa paMcamI bahuvacanAnta udAharaNa meM bhI 'vacchehinto, vacchesunto ke samAna antya svara 'A' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| mAlAsu sthitam mAlAsu ThiaM-mAlAoM para rakkhA huA hai| isameM bhI vacchesu ke samAna antya svara 'A' sthAna para 'e' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| isI prakAra se ikArAnta, ukArAnta zabdoM kA eka-eka udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- agnIn aggiNo=agniyoM ko; isa udAharaNa meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'vacche' ke samAna agni aggi-zabdAntya svara 'i' ke sthAna para 'e' kA sadbhAva nahIM huA hai| vAyUna-vAuNo vAyuoM ko; isameM bhI 'vacche' ke samAna dvitIyA bahuvacanAtmaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone para bhI vAyu-vAu-zabdAntya svara 'u' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| yoM anya udAharaNoM kI kalpanA svayameva kara lenA cAhiye; aisA saMketa vRttikAra ne vRtti meM pradatta zabda 'ityAdi se kiyA hai| 'hAhANa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-124 meM kI gaI hai| 'kayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| 'mAlAo' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-27 meM kI gaI hai| 'peccha' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 meM kI gaI hai| 'mAlAbhiH' saMskRta tRtIyA bahuvacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mAlAhi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-7 se tathA 3-124 ke nirdeza se tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'bhis' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mAlAhi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-126 meM kI gaI hai| .. 'mAlAhinto' aura mAlAsunto rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-127 meM kI gaI hai| Agao sUtra kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-209 meM kI gaI hai| mAlAsu saMskRta saptamI bahuvacanAnta strIliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI mAlAsu hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'supa=su ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara mAlAsu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| "ThiaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-16 meM kI gaI hai| 'aggiNo aura vAuNo' rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-20 meM kI gaI hai| 3-129 / / dvivacanasya bhuvcnm|| 3-130 / / sarvAsAM vibhaktinAM syAdInAM tyAdInAM ca dvivacanasya sthAne bahuvacanaM bhavati // doNNi kunnnti| duve kunnnti| dohiN| dohinto| dosunto| dosu| htthaa|| paayaa| thnnyaa| nynnaa| ____ arthaH-sabhI prakAra ke zabdoM meM sabhI vibhiktiyoM ke pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para saMskRta prAptavya dvivacana ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bahuvacana ke pratyayoM kI prApti huA karatI hai| isI prakAra se sabhI dhAtuoM meM sabhI lakAroM ke athavA kAla ke pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para saMskRta prApta dvivacana bodhaka pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bahuvacana ke pratyayoM kI prApti huA karatI hai| prAkRta bhASA meM saMskRta bhASA ke samAna dvivacana bodhaka pratyayoM kA abhAva hai; tadanusAra dvivacana ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bahuvacana kA hI prayoga huA karatA hai| yaha sarva sAmAnya niyama sabhI zabdoM ke liye tathA sabhI dhAtuoM ke liye samajhanA caahiye| isa siddhAntAnusAra prAkRta meM kevala do hI vacana haiM- ekavacana aura bahuvacana ke
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 149 kucha udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-dvau athavA dve kurUtaH=doNNi kuNanti-do karate haiN| isa udAharaNa meM yaha pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki saMskRta meM kurUtaH kriyApada rUpa dvivacanAtmaka hai; jabaki prAkRta meM kuNanti kriyA pada rUpa bahuvacanAtmaka hai; yaha sthita batalAtI hai ki prAkRta meM dvivacana kA abhAva hokara usake sthAna para bahuvacana kI hI prApti hotI hai| dvau athavA dve kurUtaH duve kuNanti-ve do do (kAmoM) ko karate hai| isa udAharaNa meM 'dvau athavA dve pada dvivacanAtmaka evaM dvitIyA vibhakti vAle haiM; jabaki inakA prAkRta rUpAntara 'duve' pada bahuvacanAtmaka aura dvitIyA vibhakti vAlA hai| kurUtaH kriyA pada saMskRta meM dvivacanAtmaka hai; jabaki prAkRta meM isakA rUpAntara bahuvacanAtmaka hai| anya dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai:vibhakti-saMskRta dvivacanAtmaka prAkRta bahuvacanAtmaka tRtIyA-dvAbhyAm dohi-do se| paMcamI-dvAbhyAm dohinto; do sunto-do se| saptamI-dvayoH dosu-do meM; do pr| prathamA-hastau hatthA do hAthA dvitIyA-hastau hatthA do hAthoM ko| prathamA-pAdau pAyA-dau pair| dvitIyA-pAdau pAyA-dau pairoM ko| prathamA-stanako thaNayA do stn| dvitIyA-stanako thaNayA-donoM stanoM ko| prathamA-nayane (napuM) nayaNA (puM0)=do aaNkhe| dvitIyA-nayane (napuM) nayaNA (puM0) donoM AMkhoM ko| yoM saMskRta bhASA kI apekSA se prAkRta bhASA meM rahe hue vacana-saMbaMdhI antara ko samajha lenA caahiye| 'doNNi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-120 meM kI gaI hai| kurutaH saMskRta vartamAnakAlIna dvivacanAtmaka prathama-puruSa kA kriyApada rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpAntara kuNanti hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-65 se saMskRta mUla dhAtu DukRJ-kR ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kuNa' Adeza kI prApti; 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana ke prayoga kI prApti aura 3-142 se vartamAnakAla meM prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacanArtha meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kuNanti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'duve' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-120 meM kI gaI hai| 'kuNanti' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| dvAbhyAm saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA dvivacanAtmaka saMkhyA rUpa vizeSaNa pada hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dohiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-119 se saMskRta ke mUla zabda 'dvi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'do' rUpa kI Adeza prApti; tatpazcAt 3-7 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se tathA 3-130 ke vidhAna se prAkRta prApta rUpa 'do' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'bhyAm' ke sthAna para 'hiM' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dohiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'dohinto' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-119 meM kI gaI hai| dvAbhyAm saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti kA dvivacanAtmaka saMkhyA rUpa vizeSaNa-pada hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dosunto hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-119 se saMskRta ke mUla zabda "dvi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'do' rUpa kI Adeza prApti; tatpazcAt 3-9 se aura 3-124 ke nirdeza se tathA 3-130 ke vidhAna se prAkRta rUpa 'do' meM pacaMmI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'bhyAm ke sthAna para 'sunto' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'dosunto' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 150 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa hastau saMskRta kI prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana kA pulliga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hatthA hotA hai| isameM 2-45 se 'sta' ke sthAna para'tha' kI prApti: 2-89 se prApta 'tha'ko dvitva'thatha kI prApti: 2-90 se prApta parva 'tha' ke sthAna para 'ta' kI prApti: 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahavacana ke prayoga kI Adeza prApti: 3-12 se prApta zabda 'hatthA' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age prathamA-dvitIyA ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana meM krama se saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'au' tathA auTa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 3-130 se Adeza-prApta pratyaya 'as-zas' kA lopa hokara hatthA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| pAdau saMskRta kI prathama evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana kA pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pAyA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla zabda pAda meM sthita 'vyaMjana kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'd' vyaMjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' svara ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana ke prayoga kI Adeza prApti; 3-12 se prApta zabda 'pAya' meM sthita antya hasva 'a' ke sthAna para prathamA-dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana meM krama se saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'au' tathA auTa ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 3-130 ke nirdeza se Adeza prApta pratyaya 'jas-zas' kA lopa hokara pAyA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| stanako saMskRta kI prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana kA pulliMga rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa thaNayA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-45 se 'sta' ke sthAna para 'tha' kI prApti; 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 1-177 se svArthaka pratyaya 'k' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'k' vyaJjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'au' se sthita 'a' ke sthAna para "ya' kI prAptiH 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahavacana ke prayoga ko Adeza prApti;3-12 se mUla saskRta zabda 'snAtaka se prApta prAkRta zabda 'thaNaya' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age prathamA-dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana se krama se saMskRta pratyaya au' evaM 'auT' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 3-130 ke nirdeza se Adeza prApta pratyaya 'jas-zas' kA lopa hokara thaNayA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| nayane saMskRta ke prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana kA napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa nayaNA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-128 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'nayana' meM sthita dvitIya 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 1-33 se prAkRta meM prApta zabda 'nayaNa' ko napuMsakaliMgatva se pulligatva kI prApti; 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana ke prayoga kI Adeza prApti; 3-12 se prApta prAkRta zabda 'nayaNa' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age prathamA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'o' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke dvivacana meM krama se prApta napuMsakaliMga-bodhaka pratyaya 'I' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 3-130 ke nirdeza se tathA 1-33 vidhAna se Adeza-prApta pratyaya 'jas-zas' kA lopa hokara nayaNA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai||1-130|| __ caturthyAHSaSThI // 3-131 / / caturthyAHsthAne SaSThI bhvti|| munniss| muNINa dei| namo devss| devaann|| arthaH- prAkRta bhASA meM caturthI vibhaktibodhaka pratyayoM kA abhAva hone se caturthI vibhakti kI saMyojanA ke liye SaSThI vibhakti meM prayujyamAna pratyayoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| tadanusAra caturthI ke sthAna para SaSThI kA sadbhAva hokara saMdarbha ke anusAra caturthI kA artha nikAla liyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-munaye-muNissa-muni ke liye| munibhyaHdadate-muNINa dei-muniyoM ke liye detA hai| namo devAya namo devassa-devatA ke liye namaskAra ho| devebhyaH devANa-devatAoM ke liye| ina dRSTAntoM se pratIta hotA hai ki SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke athavA bahuvacana ke pratyaya kA prayoga prAkRta meM caturthI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura bahuvacana meM krama se hotA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 151 naye saMskRta caturthI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa muNissa hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-228 se mUla saMskRta zabda muni meM sthita 'n' vyaMjana ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 3 - 131 se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kI Adeza prApti; 3 - 10 se prAkRta meM prApta rUpa muNi meM caturthI vibhakti ke sthAnIya SaSThI vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya 'ssa' kI prApti hokara muNissa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| munibhyaH saMskRta caturthI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa muNINa hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 228 se muni meM sthita 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 3 - 131 se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kI Adeza prApti; 3 - 12 se prApta prAkRta rUpa muNi meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'i' ke sthAna para Age caturthI vibhakti ke sthAnIya SaSThI vibhakti- bodhaka bahuvacanAtmaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti; tatpazcAt 3-6 se prApta prAkRta rUpa muNI meM caturthI vibhakti ke sthAnIya SaSThI vibhaktibodhaka bahuvacanAtmaka saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara muNINa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'dei' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 2 - 206 meM kI gaI hai| 'namo' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-46 meM kI gaI hai| devAya saMskRta caturthI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa devassa hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-131 se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti;3 - 10 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara devassa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| devebhyaH saMskRta caturthI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa devANa hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-131 se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; 3 - 12 se deva zabda meM sthi antya hrasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para caturthI vibhakti ke sthAnIya SaSThI vibhakti-bodhaka bahuvacanAtmaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti; tatpazcAt 3 - 6 se prApta prAkRta rUpa devA meM caturthI vibhakti ke sthAnIya SaSThI vibhaktibodhaka bahuvacanAtmaka saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara devANa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai / / 3 -131 / / tAdarthya De rvA / / 3 -132 / / tAdarthyavihitasya Dezcaturthyekavacanasya syAne SaSThI vA bhavati / / devassa / devaay| devaarthmityrthH|| Geriti kima devA / / arthaH-tAdarthya arthAt usake liye athavA upakArya-upakAraka artha meM prayukta kI jAne vAlI caturthI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'De-e' ke sthAnIya saMskRta rUpa 'Aya' kI prApti prAkRta zabdoM meM vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| tadanusAra prAkRta-zabdoM meM caturthI vibhakti ekavacana meM bhI SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana kI prApti hotI hai to kabhI saMskRta caturthI vibhakti ke samAna hI 'Aya' pratyaya kI prApti bhI huA karatI hai| parantu mukhyataH aura adhikAMzataH prAkRta-zabdoM meM caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya kI hI prApti hotI hai| udAharaNArtha:devArtham=devAya athavA devassa arthAt devatA ke liye / prazna:- mUla sUtra meM caturthI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pratyaya 'Ga' kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttara- kyoMki caturthI vibhakti meM do vacana hote haiN| ekavacana aura bahuvacana; tadanusAra prAkRta zabdoM meM kevala caturthI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM hI vaikalpika rUpa se saMskRta pratyaya 'Aya' kI prApti hotI hai; na ki saMskRta bahuvacanAtmaka prApta pratyaya 'bhyas' kI; bahuvacana meM to SaSThI vibhakti meM prApta prAkRta pratyaya kI hI prApti hotI hai| isa antara ko pradarzita karane ke liye hI 'De' pratyaya kI sUcanA mUla sUtra meM pradAna kI gaI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai; devebhyaH = devANa arthAt devatAoM ke liye| yahAM para 'devANa' meM 'Na' pratyaya SaSThI bahuvacana kA hai; jo ki caturthI vibhakti ke bahuvacana
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________________ 152 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa artha meM prayukta huA hai| yoM yaha vidhAna nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai ki prAkRta meM caturthI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke artha meM aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM samAna rUpa se hI prAkRta pratyaya kI prApti huA karatI hai| antara hai to kevala ekavacana meM hI hai aura vaha bhI vaikalpika rUpa se hai| nitya rUpa se nhiiN| devArtham saMskRta tAdarthya sUcaka caturthI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa devassa aura devAya hote he inameM se prathama rUpa devassa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-131 meM kI gaI hai| dvitIya rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-132 meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI saMskRta pratyaya 'De=e Aya' kI prApti hokara devAya rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'devANa' rUpa kI siddha sUtra-saMkhyA 3-131 meM kI gaI hai||3-132|| vadhADDAizca vaa|| 3-133 / / vadha zabdAt parasya tAdarthyaDe rDid AiH SaSThI ca vA bhvti|| vahAi vahassa vhaay| vdhaarthmityrthH|| arthaH- saMskRta meM 'vadha' eka zabda hai; jisakA prAkRta rUpa 'vaha' hotA hai| isa 'vaha' zabda ke liye caturthI ke ekavacana meM 'tAdarthya = usake liye isa artha meM saMskRta prApta Aya kI prApti ke atirikta SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta pratyaya 'ssa' ke sAtha-sAtha eka aura pratyaya 'Ai' kI prApti bhI vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| yoM vadhArtham' ke tIna rUpa prAkRta bhASA meM bana jAyA karate haiM; jo isa prakAra haiM:- vadhArtham vahAi, vahassa, vahAya arthAt vadha ke liye; mArane ke liye| yaha dhyAna meM rahe ki ina rUpoM kI yaha sthita vaikalpika hai; jaisA ki sUtra meM aura vRtti meM 'vA' avyaya kA ullekha karake sUcita kiyA jAtA hai| __vadhArthama saMskRta tAdarthya sUcaka caturthI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vahAi, vahassa aura vahAya hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'vadha' meM sthita 'dha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prAptiH 3-133 se caturthI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'De' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'Ai' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti; 1-10 se prAkRta zabda 'vaha' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age 'Ai' pratyaya kA 'A' rahane se lopa; tatpazcAt 1-5 se prApta rUpa 'vaha Ai' meM saMdhi hokara prathama rUpa vahAi siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa 'vahassa' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-131 se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti tadanusAra 3-10 se saMskRta pratyaya "Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa vahassa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| __tRtIya rUpa vahAya meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-132 se caturthI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'De-e-Aya' kI prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se prApti; tatpazcAt 1-5 se saMdhi hokara tRtIya rUpa vahAya siddha ho jAtA hai||3-133|| kvacid dvitiiyaadeH||3-134|| dvitIyAdInAM vibhaktInAM sthAne SaSThI bhavati kvcit|| sImA-dharassa vnde| tissA muhassa bhrimo| atra dvitIyAyAH sssstthii|| dhaNassa lddho| dhanena labdha ityrthH| cirassa mukkaa| cireNa muktatyarthaH tesimeamnnaainnnnN| tairetdnaacritm| atra tRtiiyaayaaH|| corassa biihi| coraadvibhetiityrthH| iarAiM jANa lahu akkhArAiM pAyanti milla shiaann| pAdAntena sahitebhya itraanniiti| atra pnycmyaaH|| piTThIe~ kes-bhaaro| atra sptmyaaH|| __arthaH- prAkRta bhASA meM kabhI-kabhI aniyamita rUpa se uparyukta vibhaktiyoM ke sthAna para kisI anya vibhakti kA prayoga bhI ho jAyA karatA hai| tadnusAra dvitIyA tRtIyA, paMcamI aura saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga hotA huA dekhA jAtA hai| aisI sthiti kabhI-kabhI aura kahIM-kahIM para hI hotI hai nitya aura sarvatra aisA nahIM hotA hai| dvitIyA ke sthAna para SaSThI ke prayoga ke udAharaNa yoM hai :- sImAdharaM vande-sImAdharassa vande=maiM sImAdhara ko vaMdanA karatA hUM; tasyAH mukham smarAmaH tissA muhassa bharimo-hama usake mukha ko smaraNa karate haiN| tRtIyA ke sthAna para SaSThI ke prayoga
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 153 ke dRSTAnta isa prakAra haiM:-dhanena labdhaH=dhaNassa laddho-dhana se vaha prApta huA hai; cireNa muktA cirassa mukkA-cirakAla se vaha mukta huI hai| taiH etat anAcaritam=tesiM eam aNAiNNaM-unake dvArA yaha Acarita nahIM huA hai; ina udAharaNoM meM dhanena ke sthAna para dhaNassa kA, cireNa ke sthAna para cirassa kA aura taiH ke sthAna para tesiM kA prayoga yaha batalAtA hai ki tRtIyA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM SaSThI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| paMcamI ke sthAna para SaSThI ke prayoga ke udAharaNa nimna prakAra se haiM:- corAt bibheti-corassa bIhai-vaha cora se DaratA hai; itarANi laghu akSarANi yebhyaH padAntena sahitebhyaH iarAI lahuakkharAiM jANa pAyanti-milla-sahiANa, ina udAharaNoM meM corAt ke sthAna para corassa kA, yebhyaH ke sthAna para jANa kA aura sahitebhyaH ke sthAna para sahiANa kA prayoga yaha batalAtA hai ki paMcamI ke sthAna para prAkRta meM SaSThI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| antima udAharaNa adhUrA hone se hindI artha nahIM likhA jA sakA hai| isI prakAra se saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti ke prayoga kA namUnA yoM haiM:-pRSThe kezabhAra:-piTTIe kesa bhAropITha para kezoM kA bhAra yAne samUha hai| isa udAhara raNa meM pRSThe ke sthAna para piTrIe kA prayoga yaha pradarzita karatA hai ki saptamI ke sthAna para prAkRta meM SaSThI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sImAdharam saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sImAdharassa (kiyA gayA) hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-134 se dvitIyA ke sthAna para SaSThI kA prayoga huA hai; tadanusAra sUtra-saMkhyA 3-10 se prAkRta rUpa sImAghara meM saMskRta pratyaya Gas as ke sthAna para 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara sImAdharassa rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| 'vande' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-24 meM ko gaI hai| 'tissA' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-64 meM kI gaI hai| mukham saMskRta dvitIyA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa muhassa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-134 se dvitIyA ke sthAna para SaSThI kA prayoga huA hai; 1-187 se 'kha' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti aura 3-10 se prApta prAkRta rUpa muha meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gasa-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara muhassa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| . smarAmaH saMskRta vartamAnakAlIna tRtIyA puruSa kA bahuvacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bharimo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-74 se saMskRta mUla dhAtu 'smR-smara' ke sthAna para 'bhara' kI Adeza prApti; 4-239 se halanta vyaMjanAnta dhAtu 'bhar' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-155 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para Age tRtIya puruSa-bodhaka bahuvacanAnta pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'i' kI prApti aura 3-144 se prApta dhAtu rUpa 'bhari' meM vartamAnakAlIna tRtIya puruSa-bodhaka bahuvacanAnta pratyaya 'mo' kI prApti hokara bharimo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhanena saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dhaNassa hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-134 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI-vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; 1-228 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'dhana' meM sthita 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti aura 3-10 se prApta prAkRta rUpa 'dhaNa' meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dhaNassa rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| labdhaH saMskRta prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacanAnta vizeSaNa kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa laddhA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se halanta vyaMjana 'b' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ba' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'dha' ko dvitva 'dha' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva 'dh' ke sthAna para 'd' kI prApti aura 3-2 se prApta prAkRta rUpa 'laddha' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti evaM prApta pratyaya 'Do' meM 'D' kI itsaMjJA hone se prApta prAkRta zabda 'laddha' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kA itsaMjJAtmaka lopa hokara tatpazcAt zeSa pratyaya rUpa 'A' kI prApti halanta zabda 'laddha' meM saMdhyAtmaka samAveza hokara prAkRta rUpa laddhA siddha ho jAtA hai| cireNa saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa cirassa hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA
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________________ 154 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 3-134 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; tadanusAra 3-10 se mUla zabda 'cira' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas-as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa cirassa siddha ho jAtA hai| muktA saMskRta prathamA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta strIliMga vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mukkA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-77 se 't' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'ka' ko dvitva'kka' kI prApti aura 3-19 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta zabdAntya svara ko dIrghatA kI prApti hone se mUla prAkRta zabda 'mukkA' meM sthita antya dIrgha svara 'A' ko yathA-sthita kI prApti hokara mukkA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'tesiM' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-81 meM kI gaI hai| 'eaM sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-85 meM kI gaI hai| anAcaritam-anAcIrNam saMskRta prathamA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta vizeSaNAtmaka napuMsakaliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta aNAiNNaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 1-177 se 'ca' kA lopa; 1-84 se lopa hue 'ca' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para saMyukta vyaJjana rNa=NNa' kA sadbhAva hone se hasva svara 'i' kI prApti; 2-79 se repha rUpa halanta vyaJjana 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'Na' ko dvitva NNa' kI prApti aura 3-25 se prApta rUpa 'aNAiNNa, meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM napuMsakaliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAnIya saMskRta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhI 'm' pratyaya kI prApti hokara aNAiNNaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __ corAt saMskRta paJcamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa corassa hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-134 se paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; tadanusAra 3-10 se mUla zabda 'cora' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas as' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa corassa siddha ho jAtA hai| bibheti saMskRta vartamAnakAlIna prathamapuruSa bodhaka ekavacanAnta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bIhai hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-53 se saMskRta mUla dhAtu 'bibha ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'bIha' rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 4-239 se halanta vyaMjanAnta dhAtu 'bIha' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-139 se vartamAnakAlIna prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya prApta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa bIhai siddha ho jAtA hai| itarANi saMskRta prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta vizeSaNAtmaka napuMsakaliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa iarAiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; tatpazcAt 3-26 se prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya Ani' ke sthAna para prAkata meM prApta zabda 'iara' meM sthita antya hasva svara ako dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti pUrvaka 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa iarAI siddha ho jAtA hai| 'jANa' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-61 meM kI gaI hai| laghu akSarANi saMskRta prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta napuMsakaliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa lahu akkharAiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 2-3 se 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'kha' ko prApti; 2-89 se prApta 'kha' ko dvitva 'khkha' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva 'kha' ke sthAna para 'k' kI prApti; tatpazcAt 3-26 se prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Ani' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prApta zabda 'lahu-akkhara' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ko dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti-pUrvaka 'I' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa lahu-akkharAiM siddha ho jAtA hai| '
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 155 pAdAntima mat-sahitebhyaH saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pAyantimilla sahiANa hai| isameM satra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'da' vyaMjana kA lopa: 1-180 se lopa hae 'da' vyaJjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'A' ko 'yA' kI prApti; 1-84 se prApta 'yA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para Age saMyukta vyaJjana 'nti' kA sadbhAva hone se hasva svara 'a' kI prApti; 2-159 se saMskRta pratyaya 'mat' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'illa' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-10 se prApta prAkRta rUpa 'pAyantima' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke Age prApta pratyaya 'illa' meM sthita svara 'i' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 1-5 se prApta prAkRta rUpa 'pAyantim+illa' meM saMdhi hokara prAkRta rUpa pAyantimilla kI prApti, 1-177 se 'sahita' meM sthita 'ta' vyaJjana kA lopa; 3-134 se paJcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; 3-12 se prAkRta prApta rUpa 'pAyantimilla-sahia' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti aura 3-6 se prApta prAkRta rUpa 'pAyantimilla-sahiA' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta-pada pAyantimilla sahiANa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| pRSThe saMskRta saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa piTrIe hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-128 se 'R' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; 2-77 se 'Sa' lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue '' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'Tha' ko dvitva 'ThTha' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApti pUrva'' ke sthAna para 'T' kI prApti; 1-35 kI vRtti se mUla saMskRta zabda pRSTha ko napuMsakaliMgatva se prAkRta meM strIliMgatva kI prApti; tadanusAra 3-31 aura 2-4 se prAkRta meM prApta zabda 'piTTha' meM strIliMgatva-dyotaka pratyaya 'DI-I kI prApti; 3-134 se saMskRta saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM SaSThI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; tadanusAra 3-29 se prApta prAkRta strIliMga rUpa piTTI meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gas-as' ke sthAna para 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta-rUpa piTThIe siddha ho jAtA hai| ___keza-bhAraH saMskRta prathamA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa kesa-bhAro hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti; 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa kesa-bhAro siddha ho jAtA hai||3-134|| dvitIyA-tRtIyayoH saptamI / / 3-135 dvitIyA tRtIyayoH sthAne kvacit saptamI bhvti|| gAme vsaami| nayare na jaami| atra dvitiiyaayaaH|| maI vevirIe mliaaii| tisu tesu alakiyA phuvii| atra tRtiiyaayaaH|| ___ arthaH- prAkRta bhASA meM kabhI-kabhI dvitIyA vibhakti aura tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga bhI pAyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-grAmam vasAmi=gAme vasAmi arthAt maiM grAma meM vasatA hU~; nagaram na yAmi=nayare na jAmi arthAt maiM nagara ko nahIM jAtA hUM; ina udAharaNoM meM saMskRta meM prayukta dvitIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| tRtIyA ke sthAna para saptamI ke prayoga ke dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai:- mayA vepitrA mRditAni-mai vevirIe malI AI-kAMpatI huI mere dvArA ve mRdita kiye gaye haiN| tribhiHtaiH alaMkRtA pRthvI-tisu tesu alakiyA puhanI-una tInoM dvArA pRthvI alaMkRta huI hai| ina dRSTAntoM meM saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga dRSTigocara ho rahA hai| yoM prAkRta meM kabhI-kabhI aura kahIM-kahIM para vibhaktiyoM ke prayoga meM aniyamitatA pAI jAtI hai| grAmam saMskRta dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gAme hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se '' kA lopa; 3-135 se dvitIyA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; 3-11 se prApta prAkRta zabda 'gAma' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De=' pratyaya kI prApti hokara gAme rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| vasAmi saMskRta ke vartamAnakAlIna tRtIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI
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________________ 156 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa vasAmi hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se mUla prAkRta halanta dhAtu 'vas' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-154 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura 3-141 se prApta dhAtu 'vasA' meM vartamAnakAlIna tRtIyA puruSa ke ekavacana meM 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara vasAmi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| nagaram saMskRta ke dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa nayare (pradAna kiyA gayA) hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'g' kA lopa' 1-189 se lopa hue 'ga' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-135 se dvitIyA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti aura 3-11 se prApta prAkRta zabda 'nayara' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De-e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara nayare rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'na' avyaya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-6 meM kI gaI hai| 'jAmi' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-204 meM kI gaI hai| mayA saMskRta kI tRtIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta asmad sarvanAma kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mai hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-135 se tRtIyA ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; tadanusAra saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'asmad meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gi-i' kI prApti hone para 3-115 se 'asmad-i' ke sthAna para 'mai' kI Adeza prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'mai' siddha ho jAtA hai| vepitrA saMskRta meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacanAnta strIliMgAtmaka vizeSaNa kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vevirIe hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-231 se mUla saMskRta zabda vepitR meM sthita 'pa' ke sthAna para 'p' kI prApti; 1-177 se 't' kA lopa; 1-142 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'ri' kI prApti; 3-32 aura 2-4 se prApta rUpa vevira meM strIliMgAtmaka pratyaya 'DI-I kI prApti; 1-5 se prApta rUpa 'veviri+I meM saMdhi hokara 'vevirI' kI prApti; 3-135 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; tadanusAra 3-29 se prApta strIliMgAtmaka vizeSaNa rUpa vevirI meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gii' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta vizeSaNAtmaka strIliMga rUpa vevirIe siddha ho jAtA hai| mRditAni saMskRta prathamA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta vizeSaNAtmaka napuMsakaliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa maliAI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-126 se mala saMskRta dhAta 'mada' ke sthAna para prAkata meM 'mala' rUpa kI Adeza prApti: 4-448 se saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI vizeSaNa-nirmANa-artha meM 'mal' dhAtu meM 'ita' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta rUpa 'malita' meM sthita 't' vyaMjana kA lopa; aura 3-26 se prApta rUpa malia' meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM napuMsakaliMga meM antya hasva svara 'a' ko dIrgha svara 'A' ko prApti pUrvaka 'I' pratyaya kI prApti hokara maliAI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tribhiH saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta saMkhyAtmaka vizeSaNa kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tisa hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'ra' kA lopaH 3-131 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI vibhakti ke prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; tadanusAra 4-448 se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tisu vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __ taiH saMskRta tRtIyA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta tad sarvanAma kA pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tesu hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-77 se mUla saMskRta sarvanAma zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya halanta vyaMjana 'd' kA lopa; 3-135 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; 3-15 se prAkRta meM prApta sarvanAma zabda 'ta' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana-bodhaka pratyaya 'su' kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 4-448 se prApta rUpa 'te' meM saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta sarvanAma-rUpa tesu ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 157 alaMkRtA saMskRta prathamA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta strIliMgAtmaka vizeSaNa rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa alakiA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-128 se 'R' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti, 1-177 se 't' vyaMjana kA lopaH tatpazcAt 4-448 se saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI alakiA pada AkArAnta strIliMgAtmaka hone se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' kA lopa hokara 'alakiA' prAkRta-rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'puhavI' pada kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-216 meM kI gaI hai| 3-135 / / paMcamyAstRtIyA ca / / 3-136 // paMcamyAH sthAne kvacit tRtIyAsaptamyau bhavataH coreNa biihi| corAd bibhetiityrthH|| anteure ramiumAgao raayaa| antaHpurAd rantvAgata ityaarthH|| arthaH- kabhI-kabhI saMskRta bhASA meM prayukta paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM tRtIyA athavA saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga bhI ho jAyA karatA hai| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:- corAt bibheti-coreNa bIhai-vaha cora se DaratA hai; isa udAharaNa meM saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai:- 'antaH purAd' rantvA AgataH rAjA-anteure, ramiuM Agao rAyA antapura meM ramaNa karake rAjA A gayA hai; isa dRSTAnta meM 'antaHpurAd anteure' zabdoM meM saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga dekhA jA rahA hai| yoM anyatra bhI paMcamI ke sthAna para tRtIyA athavA saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAya to vaha prAkRta bhASA meM azuddha nahIM mAnA jaaygaa| corAt saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa coreNa hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-126 se saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti aura zeSa sAdhanikA sUtra-saMkhyA 3-134 ke anusAra hokara coreNa rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bIhai kriyApada kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-134 meM kI gaI hai| antaHpurAt (da) saMskRta kI paMcamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa anteure hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-60 se 'taH' meM sthita 'a' svara ke sthAna para 'e' svara kI prApti; 2-77 se 'visarga-s' halanta vyaMjana kA lopa; 1-177 se 'pa' vyaMjana kA lopa; 3-136 se saMskRta paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti tadnusAra 3-11 se prApta prAkRta zabda 'anteura' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De-e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara anteure pada siddha ho jAtA hai| ratvA saMskRta kA saMbandhAtmka bhUta kRdanta kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ramiu hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se mUla prAkRta halanta dhAtu 'ram' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-157 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; 2-146 se prApta dhAtu rUpa 'rami' meM saMbandhAtmaka bhUta-kRdantArtha meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'tvA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tum pratyaya kI Adeza prApti; 1-177 se prApta pratyaya 'tum' meM sthita 't' vyaMjana kA lopa; 1-23 se prApta rUpa ramium meM sthita antya halanta 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva meM sthita svara 'u' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa ramiuM siddha ho jAtA hai| AgataH saMskRta prathamA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta vizeSaNAtmaka pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa Agao hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 't' vyaMjana kA lopa aura 3-2 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliga meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Do=o pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta pada Agao siddha ho jAtA hai| rAyA pada kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-49 meM kI gaI hai||3-136 / /
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________________ 158 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa saptamyA dvitIyA / 3-137 / / saptamyAHsthAne kvacid dvitIyA bhvti|| vijjujjoyaM bharai rtti|| ArSe tRtIyApi dRshyte| teNaM kaalennN| teNaM smenn| tasmin kAle tasmin samaye ityrthH| prathamAyA api dvitIyA dRzyate cauvIsaM pi jinnvraa| caturvizatirapi jinavarA ityrthH|| ___ arthaH- saMskRta bhASA meM prayukta saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para kabhI-kabhI prAkRta bhASA meM dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga bhI huA karatA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- vidyujjyotam smarati rAtro-vaha rAtri meM vidyut prakAza ko yAda karatA hai; isa udAharaNa meM saptamyanta pada 'rAtrau' kA prAkRta rUpAntara dvitIyAnta pada 'rati' ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| yoM saptamI ke sthAna para dvitIyA kA prayoga pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| ArSa prAkRta meM saptamI ke sthAna para tRtIyA kA prayoga bhI dekhA jAtA hai| isa viSayaka dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai:- tasmin kAle tasmin samaye-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM-usa kAla meM (kAla) usa samaya meM; yahAM para spaSTa rUpa se saptamI ke sthAna para tRtIyA kA prayoga huA hai| kabhI-kabhI ArSa prAkRta ke prayogoM meM prathamA ke sthAna para dvitIyA kA sadbhAva bhI pAyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- caturviMzatirapi jinavaraH cauvIsapi jiNavarA-caubIsa tIrthaGkara bhii| yahAM para caturviMzatiH prathamAnta pada hai; jisakA prAkRta rUpAntara dvitIyAnta meM karake 'cauvIsaM' pradAna kiyA gayA hai| yoM prAkRta bhASA meM vibhaktiyoM kI aniyamitatA pAI jAtI hai| isase patA calatA hai ki ArSa prAkRta kA prabhAva uttaravartI prAkRta bhASA para avazyameva par3A hai; jo ki prAcInatA kA sUcaka hai| .. vidyujjyotam saMskRta kA dvitIyA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta napuMsakaliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vijjujjoyaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-24 se saMyukta vyaMjana 'ch' ke sthAna para 'j' kI prApti; 2-89 se Adeza-prApta vyaMjana 'j' ko dvitva 'jj' kI prApti; 2-77 se prathama halanta vyaMjana 't' kA lopa; 2-78 se dvitIyA 'ya' vyaMjana kA lopa 2-89 se lopa hue 'ya' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue vyaMjana 'j' ko dvitva 'jja' kI prApti; 1-177 se dvitIya 't' vyaMjana kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 't' vyaMjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'Ta' svara ke sthAna para 'ya' varNa kI prApti; 3-5 se prApta prAkRta zabda 'vijjujjoya' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrvastha vyaMjana 'ya' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta-pada vijjujjoyaM siddha ho jAtA hai| smarati saMskRta kA vartamAnakAlIna prathamapuruSa kA ekavacanAnta kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bharai hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-74 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'smR-smara' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'bhar rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 4-239 se prApta halanta dhAtu 'bhar' meM vikaraNa-pratyaya 'a kI prApti aura 3-139 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'bhar' meM vartamAnakAlIna prathamapuruSa ke ekavacanArtha meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara rUpa 'bharai' siddha ho jAtA hai| rAtrA saMskRta kI saptamI vibhakti ekavacanAnta strIliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rattiM hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'rAtri' meM sthita dvitIya '' vyaMjana kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ra' vyaMjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 't' ko dvitva 'tt' kI prApti; 1-84 se Adi varNa 'rA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para Age saMyukta vyaMjjana 'tti' kA sadbhAva hone se hasva svara 'a' kI prApti; 3-137 se saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; tadanusAra 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para zabdastha pUrva varNa 'tti' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara rattiM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tasmin saMskRta kA saptamI vibhakti ekavacanAnta sarvanAma pulliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa teNaM hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-77 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'tad' meM sthita antya halanta vyaMjana 'd' kA lopa; 3-137 kA vRtti se saptamI
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 159 vibhakti ke sthAna para tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; tadanusAra 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacane meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'TA=A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti; 3-14 se tRtIyA vibhakti prApta pratyaya 'Na' ke kAraNa se pUrvokta prApta prAkRta zabda 'ta' meM sthita antya svara 'a' para 'e' svara kI prApti aura 1-27 se prApta prAkRta rUpa teNa' meM sthita antya varNa 'Na' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara teNaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___kAle saMskRta kA saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa kAleNaM hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-137 kI vRtti se saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; tadanusAra 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA-A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti; 3-14 se tRtIyA vibhakti kA pratyaya 'Na' prApta hone se mUla prAkRta zabda 'kAla' meM sthita antya varNa 'la' ke antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 1-27 se prApta prAkRta rUpa kAleNa meM sthita antya varNa 'Na' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara kAleNaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'teNaM' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi Upara isI sUtra meM kI gaI hai| samaye saMskRta kA saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa samaeNaM hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta zabda 'samaya' meM sthita 'ya' vyaMjana kA lopa; 3-137 kI vRtti se saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; tadanusAra 3-6 se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA=A' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti; 3-14 se tRtIyA vibhakti kA pratyaya 'Na' prApta hone se mUla prAkRta zabda 'samaa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 1-27 se prApta prAkRta rUpa samaeNa meM sthita antya varNa 'Na' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara samaeNaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| caturviMzatiH saMskRta kA prathamAnta saMkhyAtmaka vizeSaNa kA rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa cauvIsaM hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se prathama 't' vyaMjana kA lopa; 2-79 se repha rUpa 'ra' vyaMjana kA lopa; 1-92 se 'vi' varNa meM sthita hasva 'i' ke sthAna para isI sUtrAnusAra antima varNa 'ti' kA lopa karate hue dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti; 1-28 se 'viM' para sthita anusvAra kA lopa; 1-260 se 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti; 3-137 kI vRtti se prathamA-vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; tadanusAra 3-5 se dvitIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para prApta prAkRta zabda 'cauvIsa' meM sthita antya varNa 'sa' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa cauvIsaM siddha ho jAtA hai| "pi' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-41 meM kI gaI hai| jinavarAH saMskRta kA prathamA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jiNavarA hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 3-12 se prApta prAkRta zabda-'jiNavara meM sthira antya hasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para prathamA vibhakti kA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti aura 3-4 se prApta prAkRta zabda jiNavarA meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara prathamA-bahuvacanAnta prAkRta pada jiNavarA siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-137|| kyaGorya luk / / 3-138 / / kyauntasya kyaG Santasya vA saMbandhino yasya lug bhvti|| gruuaai| gruuaaai| aguru guru bhavati gururivAcariti vetyrthH| kyjh| dmdmaai| dmdmaaai|| lohiaai| laahiaaai| arthaH- saMskRta, prAkRta Adi bhASAoM meM saMjJAoM para se dhAtuoM arthAt kriyAoM ke banAne kA vidhAna pAyA jAtA hai; tadanusAra ve nAma-dhAtu kahalAte haiM aura isI rIti se prApta dhAtuoM meM anya sarva sAmAnya dhAtuoM ke samAna hI kAlavAcaka evaM puruSa-bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| jaba saMskRta saMjJAoM meM kyaG' aura 'kyaG Sa'='ya' aura 'i' pratyayoM
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________________ 160 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai; taba ve zabda nAmArthaka nahIM rahakara dhAtu-arthaka bana jAte haiM; yoM dhAtu-aMga kI prApti hone para tatpazcAt unameM kAlavAcaka tathA puruSa-bodhaka pratyaya jor3e jAte hai| aise dhAtu-rUpoM se taba 'icchA, AcaraNa, abhyAsa' Adi bahuta se artha prasphuTita hote haiN| jahAM apane liye kisI vastu kI icchA kI jAya vahAM 'icchA' artha meM usa vastu ke bodhaka nAma ke Age 'kyaca-ya' pratyaya lagAkara tatpazcAt kAlavAcaka pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:putrIyati= (putra+I+ya+ti) vaha apane putra hone kI icchA karatA hai| kavIyati=(kavi+I+ya+ti) apane Apa kavi bananA cAhatA hai| kIyati =khuda kartA bananA cAhatA hai| rAjIyati Apa rAjA bananA cAhatA hai; ityaadi| kabhI-kabhI 'kyacaH=ya' vyavahAra karanA athavA samajhanA' ke artha meM bhI A jAtA hai| jaise:- putrIyati chAtram guru: guru apane chAtra ke sAtha putravat vyavahAra karatA hai| prasAdIyati kuTyAM bhikSuH bhikhArI apanI jhopar3I ko mahala jaisA samajhatA hai| jahAM eka padArtha kisI dUsare jaisA vyavahAra kare; vahAM jisake sadRza vyavahAra karatA ho, usake vAcaka-nAma ke Age 'kyaG-ya' pratyaya lagAyA jAtA hai evaM tatpazcAt kAlabodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hotI hai| jaise:- ziSyaH putrAyate ziSya putra ke samAna vyavahAra karatA hai; gopaH kRSNAyate gopa kRSNa ke samAna vyavahAra karatA hai| vidvAyate vaha vidvAn ke sadRza vyavahAra karatA hai praznayati vaha prazna karatA hai; mizrayati milAvaTa karatA hai; lavaNayati-vaha khArA jaisA karatA hai| vaha lavaNa rUpa banAtA hai| putrati vaha putra jaisA vyavahAra karatA hai; pitarati-vaha pitA jaisA vyavahAra karatA hai| isI prakAra se guNAyante, doSAyante, drumAyatte, duHkhAyate, sukhAyate' ityAdi saikar3oM nAma dhAtu rUpa haiN| ukta kyaGga' aura kayaGaS' ke sthAnIya pratyaya 'ya' kA prAkRta meM lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt prAkRta kAlabodhaka pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiN| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- aguruH guruH bhavati-guruyati garUAi vaha guru nahIM hote hue bhI guru banatA hai; yaha 'kyaGkA udAharaNa huaa| 'kyakSa' kA udAharaNa yoM hai:-guruH iva Acarati gurvAyate-guruAai=(vaha guru nahIM hotA huA bhI) guru jaisA AcaraNa karatA hai| vRttikAra ne do udAharaNa aura diye haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- damadamIyati-damadamAi-vaha nagArA rUpa banatA hai; damadamAyate damadamAai-vaha nagArA jaisA zabda karatA hai| lohitIyati lohiAi-vaha rakta varNa vAlA banatA hai| lohitAyate lohiAai-vaha rakta varNIya banane kI icchA karatA hai| isI prakAra se anya saMjJAoM para se bacane vAle dhAtuoM ke rUpoM ko bhI samajha lenA caahiye| aMgrejI-bhASA meM isako 'Denominative' prakriyA athavA NominalVerbal prakriyA kahate hai| guruyati saMskRta kA vartamAnakAlIna prathamapuruSa kA ekavacanAnta nAma-dhAtu rUpa se nirmita kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa garUAi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-107 se pada meM rahe hue Adi varNa 'gu' ke 'u' ko 'a' kI prApti; 1-4 se rU' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'U ke sthAna para hasva svara 'u' kI prApti; 3-138 se nAma-dhAtu-dyotaka pratyaya 'ya' kA lopa; 3-158 kI vRtti se lopa hue 'ya' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura 3-139 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara guruAi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| gurvAyate= (guru+Ayate) saMskRta kA vartamAnakAlIna prathamapuruSa kA ekavacanAnta nAma-dhAtu rUpa se nimrita kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa guruAai hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-107 se pada meM rahe hue Adi varNa 'gu' ke 'u' ko 'a' kI prApti; tatpazcAt uttarArdha pratyayAtmaka pada 'Ayate' meM sthita 'ya' pratyaya kA 3-138 se lopa aura 1-139 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta AtmanepadIya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara guruAai rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __damadamIyati saMskRta kA vartamAnakAlIna prathamapuruSa kA ekavacanAnta nAma-dhAtu rUpa se nirmita kriyApada kA rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa damadamAi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-138 se nAma-dhAtu dyotaka pratyaya 'ya' kA lopa; 3-158 kI vRtti se lopa hue 'ya' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti; 1-10 se padastha varNa 'mI' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'I' kA Age pratyayAtmaka svara 'A' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 1-5 se lopa hue svara 'I' ke pazcAt zeSa
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 161 rahe hue halanta vyaMjana 'm' meM Age sthita pratyayAtmaka dIrgha svara 'A' kI saMdhi; yoM prApta nAma-dhAtu rUpa damadamA meM 3-139 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta parasmaipadIya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara damadamAi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| damadamAyate saMskRta kA vartamAnakAlIna prathamapuruSa kA ekavacanAnta nAma-dhAtu rUpa se nirmita kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa damadamAai hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-138 se nAma dhAtu dyotaka pratyaya "ya" kA lopa aura 3-139 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta AtmanepadIya prAptavya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "i'' pratyaya kI prApti hokara damadamAai rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| lohitIyati saMskRta kA vartamAnakAlIna prathamapuruSa kA ekavacanAnta nAma dhAtu rUpa se nirmita kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa lohiAi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-138 se nAma-dhAtu dyotaka pratyaya "ya" kA lopa; 3-158 kI vRtti se lopa hue "y" ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' pratyaya ke sthAna para "A" kI prApti; 1-177 se "t" vyaMjana kA lopa; 1-10 se lopa hue "t'' vyaMjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue dIrghasvara 'I' kA Age nAma-dhAtu dyotaka pratyaya "a" kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; evaM prApta rUpa "lohiA' meM 3-139 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta parasmaipadIya pratyaya "ti" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "i" pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa lohiAi siddha ho jAtA hai| lohitAyate saMskRta kA vartamAnakAlIna prathamapuruSa kA ekavacanAnta nAma-dhAtu-rUpa se nirmita kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa lohiAai hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se "t" kA lopa; 3-138 se nAma-dhAtu-dyotaka pratyaya "y' kA lopa, aura 3-139 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRtIya-AtmanepadIya pratyaya "te" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "i'' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta-rUpa lohiAai siddha ho jAtA hai||3-138|| tyAdinAmAdyatrayasyAdyasyececau / / 3-139 // tyAdInAM vibhaktInAM parasmaipadAnAmAtmanepadAnAM ca sambandhinaH prathamatrayasya yadAdyaM vacanaM tasya sthAne ic ec ityetAvAdezau bhvtH|| hsi| hse| vevi| veve| cakArau icecaH(4-318) ityatra vishessnnaartho| arthaH- saMskRta bhASA meM dhAtue~ dasa prakAra kI hotI haiM; jo ki 'gaNa' rUpa se bolI jAtI hai; vaisA gaNa-bheda prAkRta bhASA meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| prAkRta bhASA meM to sabhI dhAtue~ eka hI prakAra kI pAI jAtI hai; jo ki mukhyataH svarAnta hI hotI hai; thor3I sI jo bhI vyaJjanAnta hai; unameM bhI sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se antya halanta vyaMjana meM vikaraNa pratyaya "a" kI saMyojanA karake unheM akArAnta rUpa meM pariNata kara diyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra prAkRta bhASA meM sabhI dhAtue~ svarAnta hI evaM eka hI prakAra kI pAI jAtI hai| saMskRta-bhASA meM "parasmai pada aura Atmane pada" rUpa se pratyayoM meM tathA dhAtuoM meM jaisA bheda pAyA jAtA hai, prAkRta bhASA meM vaisA nahIM hai; tadanusAra prAkRta bhASA meM kAla-bodhaka evaM puruSa-bodhaka pratyayoM kI zreNI eka hI prakAra kI hai| saMskRta ke samAna "parasmaipadIya aura AtmanepadIya" pratyayoM ko bhinna-bhinna zreNI kA prAkRta meM abhAva hI jaannaa| isI prakAra se saMskRta meM jaise dasa prakAra ke lakAra hote haiM; vaise prakAra ke lakAroM kA bhI prAkRta meM abhAva hai; kintu prAkRta bhASA meM vartamAnakAla, bhUtakAla; bhaviSyakAla AjJArthaka, vidhi arthaka aura kriyAtipatti arthAt luG-lakAra yoM kula chaha lakAroM ke pratyaya hI prAkRta meM pAye jAte haiN| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-158 meM AjJArthaka lakAra ke lie zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura 3-165 meM vidhiliMga ke lie saptamI zabda kA prayoga huA hai| isa sUtra meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke pratyayoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai; tadanusAra saMskRta bhASA meM parasmaipadIya aura AtmanepadIya rUpa se prayukta hone vAle pratyaya ti' aura 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "ic=i" aura "eca-e" pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- hasati-hasai aura hasae vaha haMsatA hai athavA vaha haMsatI hai| vepate-vevai aura vevae-vaha kA~patA hai athavA vaha kA~patI hai| uparyukta "ic aura ec pratyayoM meM jo halanta cakAra lagAyA gayA hai; usakA yaha tAtparya hai ki Age sUtra-saMkhyA 4-318 meM inake sambandha meM paizAcI bhASA kI dRSTi se 'paMcamI .
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________________ 162 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa vizeSa-sthiti batalAI jAne vAlI hai| isIlie halanta cakAra kI yojanA antya rUpa se karane kI AvazyakatA par3I hai| "hasai kriyApada rUpa ki siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-198 meM kI gaI hai| ___ hasati saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathamapuruSa kA ekavacanAnta kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hasae hotA hai isa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-139 se saMskRta pratyaya "ti" ke sthAna para prAkRta meM "e" pratyaya kI prApti hokara hasae rUpa siddha ho jAtA haiN| vepate saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathamapuruSa kA ekavacanAnta AtmanepadIya kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vevai aura vevae hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-231 se 'p' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti aura 3-139 se saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'i' aura 'e' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se donoM prAkRta kriyApadoM ke rUpa vevai aura vevae siddha ho jAte haiN| 3-139 / / dvitIyasya si se / / 3-140 / / tyAdInAM parasmaidAnAmAtmanepadAnAM ca dvitIyasya trayasya saMbandhina Adyavacanasya sthAne si se ityetAvAdezI bhvtH|| hssi| hsse| vevsi| vevse|| arthaH- saMskRta bhASA meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM vartamAnakAla me prayukta hone vAle parasmaipadIya aura Atmane padIya pratyaya 'si' tathA 'se' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'si' aura 'se' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- hasasi-hasasi aura hasate-tU haMsatA hai athavA tU haMsatI hai| vepase vevasi aura vevase-tU kA~patA hai athavA tU kA~patI hai| hasasi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hasasi aura hasase hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-140 se 'has' dhAtu meM vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya-puruSa ke ekavacanArtha meM prAkRta meM krama se si' aura 'se' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara hasasi tathA hasase rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| vepasa saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta AtmanepadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vevasi aura vevase hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-231 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti aura 3-140 se prApta 'veva' dhAtu meM vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacanArtha meM krama se 'si' aura 'se' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara vevasi aura vevase rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN||3-140|| tRtIyasya miH / / 3-141 / / tyAdInAM parasmaipadAnAmAtmanepadAnAM ca tRtIyasya trayasyAdyasya vacanasya sthAne mirAdezo bhvti|| hsaami| vevaami|| bahulAdhikArAd miveH sthAnIyasya merikAra lopshc|| bahu-jANayarUsiuM sakkI shknomiityrthH|| na mrN| na mriye ityrthH|| ____ arthaH- saMskRta bhASA meM tRtIya puruSa ke (uttama-puruSa) ekavacana meM vartamAnakAla meM prayukta hone vAle parasmaipadIya aura AtmanepadIya pratyaya 'mi' aura 'i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- hasAmi-hasAmi=maiM haMsatA hU~ athavA maiM haMsatI huuN| vepe-vevAmi-maiM kA~patA hUM athavA maiM kAMpatI hU~ 'bahulam' sUtra ke adhikAra se prAkRta pratyaya 'mi' meM sthita 'i' svara kA kahIM-kahIM para lopa bhI ho jAyA karatA hai; tadanusAra lopa hue svara 'i' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue pratyaya rUpa halanta 'm' kA sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 ke anusAra anusvAra ho jAtA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- he bahu-jJAnaka! roSitum zaknomi-he bahu jANaya! rUsiuM sakkaM he bahujJAnI maiM roSa karane ke lie samartha huuN| isa udAharaNa meM sakkAmi ke sthAna para sakkaM kI prApti huI hai; jo yaha pradarzita karatA hai ki prApta pratyaya 'mi' ke sthAna para pratyayastha 'i' svara kA lopa hokara zeSa pratyaya rUpa halanta 'm' kA anusvAra ho gayA hai| AtmanepadIya dhAtu
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 163 kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- na mriye-na maraM-maiM nahIM maratA hUM athavA maiM nahIM maratI hU~; yahAM para prAkRta meM marAmi ke sthAna para prApta rUpa 'maraM' yaha nirdeza karatA hai ki 'mi' pratyaya ke sthAna para uparyukta vidhAnAnusAra halanta 'm' kI hI pratyaya rUpa se prApti huI hai| yoM anyatra bhI samajha lenA caahiye| ___ hasAmi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI hasAmi hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-154 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'has' meM sthita antya hasva svara' 'a' ko 'A' kI prApti aura 3-141 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'hasA' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya'mi' ke samAna hI prAkata meM bhI 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa hasAmi siddha ho jAtA hai| vepa saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta AtmanepadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vevAmi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-231 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu vepa meM sthita 'p' ke sthAna para 'v kI prApti; 4-239 se prApta halanta dhAtu 'vev' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-154 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti aura 3-141 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu vevA' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta AtmanepadIya pratyaya 'i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa vevAmi siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ he bahu-jJAnaka! saMskRta kA saMbodhana kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga vizeSaNa kA rUpa haiN| isakA prAkRta-rUpa he bahu joNaya! hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-83 se 'jJa,-j+ba' meM sthita 'b' vyaMjana kA lopa hone se 'jJA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'jA' kI prApti; 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 1-177 se 'k' vyaMjana kA lopa, 1-180 se lopa hue vyaMjana 'k' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti aura 3-38 se saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prathamA vibhakti ke samAna hI 3-2 ke anusAra prAkRta pratyaya 'Do-o' kA abhAva hokara prAkRta rUpa he bahu-jANaya! siddha ho jAtA hai| roSitum saMskRta kA hetvartha kRdanta kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rusiuM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA-4-236 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'rUSa' meM sthita hasva svara 'u' ko prAkRta meM dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti, 1-260 se 'Sa' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti, 1-177 se 't' vyaMjana kA lopa aura 1-23 se antima halata 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa rusiuM siddha ho jAtA hai| zaknomi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sakkaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti; 4-230 se 'ka' ko dvitva 'kka' kI prApti; prAkRta meM gaNa bheda kA abhAva hone se saMskRta dhAtu 'zaka' meM paMcama-gaNa-dyotaka vikaraNa pratyaya 'no-2nu-nu' kA prAkRta meM abhAva; tadanusAra zeSa rUpa se prApta dhAtu 'sakka' meM 3-141 kI vRtti se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'mi' meM sthita hasva svara 'i' kA lopa hokara halanta rUpa se prApta 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta halanta pratyaya 'm' ko anusvAra kI prApti hokara kriyApada kA rUpa 'sakka' siddha ho jAtA hai| 'na' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-6 kI gaI hai| niye saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta AtmanepadIya SaSTha-gaNIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa maraM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-234 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'mR' meM sthita 'R' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ara' kI prApti hokara prAkRta meM 'mara' aMga rUpa kI prApti; tatpazcAt 3-141 kI vRtti se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta ke AtmanepadIya pratyaya 'i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'mi' meM sthita hasva svara 'i' kA lopa hokara halanta rUpa se prApta 'm' pratyaya kI anusvAra kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta halanta 'm' ko anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta kriyA pada kA rUpa maraM siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-141 / / bahuSvAdyasya nti nte ire|| 3-142 / / tyAdInAM parasmaipadAtmanepadAnAmAdyatraya saMbandhino bahuSu vartamAnasya vacanasya sthAne nti nte ire ityAdezA;
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________________ 164 prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhavanti / / hsnti| vevanti / hasijjanti / ramijjanti / gajjante khe mehaa| bIhante rakkhasANaM ca / / uppajjante kai-hiaya- pAyare kavva rayaNAiM / / doNNi vi na pahuppire bAhUM na prabhavata ityarthaH / vicchuhire / vikSubhyantItyarthaH // kvacid ire ektvepi| sUsaire gAmacikkhaklo / zuSyatItyarthaH // arthaH- saMskRta bhASA meM prathama (puruSa anya puruSa) ke bahuvacana meM vartamAnakAla meM prayukta hone vAle parasmaipadIya aura AtmanepadIya pratyaya 'anti' aura 'ante' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'nti, nte aura ire' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: hasanti-hasanti-ve ha~sate haiM athavA ha~satI haiN| vepante-vevanti-ve kAMpate haiM athavA ve kApatI haiN| hAsayanti=hasijjanti-ve ha~sAye jAte athavA ve ha~sAI jAtI haiN| ramayanti = ramijjanti-ve khelAye jAte haiM athavA khelAyI jAtI haiN| garjanti khe meghAH- gajjante khe mehA - bAdala AkAza meM garjanA karate haiN| bibhyati rAkSasebhyaH - bIhante rakkhasANaM- ve rAkSasoM se Darate haiM athavA DaratI haiN| utpadyante kavi - hRdaya sAgare kAvya ratnAni - uppajjante kai - hiaya- sAyare kavva-rayaNAiM-kaviyoM ke hRdaya rUpa samudra meM kAvya rUpa ratna utpanna hote rahate haiM / dvau api na prabhavataH bAhU-doNNi vi na pahuppire bAhU=donoM ho bhujAaiM prabhAvita nahIM hotI haiN| vikSubhyanti = vicchuhire - ve ghabarAte haiM athavA ve ghabar3AtI haiN| ve caMcala hotI haiN| ina udAharaNoM ko dekhane se patA calatA hai ki saMskRta parasmaipadIya athavA AtmanepadIya pratyayoM ke sthAna para vartamAnakAla prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta meM 'nti, nte aura ire' pratyayoM kI prApti huA karatI hai| kahIM-kahIM para vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta meM bahuvacanIya pratyaya 'ire' kI prApti bhI dekhI jAtI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- zuSyati grAma - kardamaH- susaire gAma - cikkhalo = gAMva kA kIcar3a sUkhatA hai| isa udAharaNa meM saMskRta kriyApada 'zuSyati' ekavacanAtmaka hai tadanusAra isakA prAkRta rUpAntara sUsai athavA sUsara honA cAhiye thA, kintu 'susaire' aisA rUpAntara karake prAkRta bahuvacanAtmaka pratyaya 'ire' kI saMyojanA kI gaI hai| aisA prasaMga kabhI-kabhI hI dekhA jAtA hai; sarvatra nhiiN| 'bahulam' sUtra ke antargata hI samajhanA cAhiye / hasanti saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa kA bahuvacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI hasanti hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 -142 se prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hasanti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| vepante saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa kA bahuvacanAnta AtmanepadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa vevanti hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1-231 se mUla dhAtu 'vepa' meM sthita 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; tatpazcAt prAptAMga 'veva' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta meM AtmanepadIya prApta 'ante=nte' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta-rUpa vevanti siddha ho jAtA hai| hAsayanti saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathamapuruSa rUpa bahuvacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hasijjanti hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 160 se mUla dhAtu hasa meM bhAva-vidhi artha meM 'ijja' pratyaya kI pApti; 1-10 se 'hasa' dhAtu meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age prApta pratyaya 'ijja' kI 'i' hone se lopa; 1-5 se halanta 'has' ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue pratyaya rUpa 'ijja' kI saMdhi hokara 'hasijja' aMga kI prApti aura 3-142 se prAptAMga, 'hasijja' meM vartamAnakAla ke bahuvacanAtmaka prathamapuruSa meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hasijjanti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| manti saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa kA bahuvacanAnta bhAva - vidhi dyotaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ramijjanti hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 160 se mUla - dhAtu 'rama' meM bhAva - vidhi dyotaka 'ijja' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-10 se 'rama' dhAtu meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age prApta pratyaya 'ijja' kI 'i' hone se lopa; 1-5 se halanta 'ram' ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue pratyaya rUpa 'ijja' kI saMdhi hokara ' ramijja' aMga kI prApti aura 3-142 se prAptAMga ' ramijja' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara ramijjanti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'gajjante' 'khe' aura 'mehA' tInoM rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 187 meM kI gaI hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 165 bibhyati saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacanAntamaka akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bIhante hotA hai| isameM satra-saMkhyA-4-53 se bhaya arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'bIha' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-142 se prAptAMga 'bIha' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'nte' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bIhante rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| rAkSasebhyaH saMskRta kA paMcamI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rakkhasANaM hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se 'rA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 2-3 se 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'kha' kI prApti; 2-89 se prApta 'kha' ko dvitva 'khkha' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva 'kha' ke sthAna para 'k' kI prApti; 3-134 kI vRtti se saMskRta pada meM sthita paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para prAkRta meM SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; tadanasAra 3-12 se prAptAMga 'rakkhasa' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'ake Age SaSThI vibhakti ke bahavacana-bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti; yoM prAptAMga 'rakkhasA' meM 3-6 se uparyukta vidhAnanusAra SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Ama' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Na' pratyaya kI prApti; aura 1-27 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prApta-rUpa rakkhasANaM siddha ho jAtA hai| utpadyante saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathamapuruSa kA bahuvacanAnta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa uppajjante hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-77 se prathama halanta vyaMjana 'ta' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue halanta vyaMjana 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'pa' ko dvitva 'ppa' kI praapti| 2-24 se saMyukta vyaMjana 'dya' ko 'ja' kI prApti; 2-89 se prApta 'ja' ko dvitva 'jja' kI prApti aura 3-142 se prAptAMga 'uppajja' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'nte' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta kriyApada kA rUpa uppajjante siddha ho jAtA hai| __kavi hRdaya sAgare saMskRta kA samAsAtmaka saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacanAnta pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'kai-hiaya-sAyare' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'va' kA lopa; 1-128 se 'R'ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; 1-177 se 'd' kA lopa; 1-177 se 'g' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 'ga' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; yoM prAptAMga 'kai-hiaya-sAyara' meM 3-11 meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Gii' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De' pratyaya kI prApti; prApta pratyaya 'De' meM halanta 'D' ityasaMjJaka hone se prAptAMga mUla zabda 'kai hiaya-sAyara' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kA lopa zeSa halanta-aMga meM uparyukta 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta saptamyanta rUpa kai-hiaya-sAyare siddha ho jAtA hai| kAvya-ratnAni saMskRta kA samAsatmaka prathamA vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta napuMsakaliMgAtmaka saMjJA kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa kavva-rayaNAiM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se 'kA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para hasva svara 'a' kI prApti 2-78 se 'ya' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'ya' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'va' ko dvitva 'vva' kI prApti; 2-77 se halanta vyaMjana 't' kA lopa; 2-101 se lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'na' ke pUrva meM 'a' kI Agama rUpa prApti; 1-180 se Agamaga-rUpa se prApta 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 1-228 se 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; yoM prAptAMga 'kavvarayaNa' meM 3-26 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM napuMsakaliMga meM antya hasva svara ko dIrgha svara kI prApti hAte hue saMskRta pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta-pada kavva-rayaNAI siddha ho jAtA hai| 'dINNi' saMkhyAtmaka vizeSaNa-pada kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-120 meM kI gaI hai| 'vi' aura 'na' donoM avyaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-6 meM kI gaI hai| prabhavataH saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathamapuruSa kA dvivacanAnta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa pahuppire hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA-2 79 se 'ra' kA lopa; 4-63 se dhAtu-aMza 'bhU'=' bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'huppa' Adeza kI prApti; 1-10 se prApta dhAtu-aMga 'pahupp' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age pratyayAtmaka 'ire' kI 'i'
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________________ 166 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa hone se lopa; tatpazcAt 3-130 se prApta halanta dhAtu 'pahupp' meM dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kI prApti aura 3-142 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta meM 'ire' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa pahuppire siddha ho jAtA hai| bAhu saMskRta kA prathamA vibhakti kA dvivacanAtmaka pulliMga rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhI bAhU hI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kI prApti; 3-124 ke nirdeza se ukArAnta zabdoM meM bhI akArAnta zabdoM ke samAna hI vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM kI prApti; tadanusAra 3-4 se prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta prApta pratyaya 'jas' kI prAkRta-zabda 'bAhu' meM prApti hokara lopa; aura 3-12 se prathamA ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'jas' kA sadbhAva hone se bAhuM zabdAntya hasva svara 'u' dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti hokara bAhU rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| vikSubhyanti saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathamapuruSa kA bahuvacanAnta akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vicchuhire hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-3 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'vikSubha' meM sthita 'kSa' ke sthAna para 'cha' ko prApti; 2-89 se prApta 'cha' kI dvitva'chach' kI prApti; 2-90 se prApta pUrva 'ch' ke sthAna para 'ca' kI prApti; 1-187 se 'bh ke sthAna para 'ha' kI prApti; 4-239 se prApta halanta dhAtu vicchuh' meM vikaraNa pratyakSa 'a kI prApti; 1-10 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kA punaH Age pratyayAtmaka 'ire' kI 'i' hone se lopa; tatpazcAt 3-142 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM uparyukta rIti se prApta 'vicchuha' dhAtu meM 'ire' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa vicchuhire siddha ho jAtA hai| zuSyati saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathamapuruSa kA ekavacanAnta-akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sasaire hai| isameM satra-saMkhyA 1-260 se saMskata mala dhAta 'zaSa' meM sthita donoM prakAra ke'za' aura 'Sa' ke sthAna para krama se do dantya 's' kI prApti; 4-236 se Adi hasva 'u' ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'U' kI prApti; 4-239 se prApta halanta dhAtu 'sUs' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-142 se prAkRta dhAtu 'sUsa' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke artha meM ekavacana ke sthAna para bahuvacanAtmaka pratyaya 'ire' kI prApti hokara prAkRta-rUpa sUsaire siddha ho jAtA hai| __ grAma-kardamaH saMskRta kA prathamA vibhakti kA ekavacanAnta pulliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA dezaja prAkRta kA rUpa gAma-cikkhallo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se 'grAma meM sthita 'ra' vyaJjana kA lopa; 3-142 kI vRtti ke AdhAra se mUla saMskRta zabda 'kardama' ke sthAna para dezaja-bhASA meM 'cikkhalla' zabda kI Adeza prApti; 3-2 se prApta dezaja zabda gAma-cikakhalla' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta puMlliga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do=o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dezaja-prAkRta pada 'gAma-cikkhallo' siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-142 / / madhyamasyetthA-hacau // 3-143 / / ___ tyAdInAM parasmaipadAtmanepadAnAM madhyamasya trayasya bahuSu vartamAnasya sthAne itthA hac ityetAvAdezau bhavataH hsitthaa| hsh| vevitthaa| vevh| baahulkaaditthaanytraapi| yadyatte rocte| jaM jaM te roitthaa| hac iti cakAraH iha-hacorhasya (4-268) ityatra vishessnnaarthH|| ___ arthaH-saMskRta-dhAtuoM meM vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke dvivacanArtha meM tathA bahuvacanArtha meM parasmaipadIya dhAtuoM meM krama se saMyojita hone vAle pratyaya 'thas' tathA 'tha' ke sthAna para aura AtmanepadIya dhAtuoM meM krama se saMyojita hone vAle pratyaya 'ithe' aura 'dhve' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'itthA' aura 'hac-ha' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- hasathaH hasitthA aura hasaha-tuma donoM ha~sate ho; athavA tuma donoM ha~satI ho| hasatha-hasitthA aura hasaha-tuma ha~sate ho athavA tuma ha~satI ho| vepethe vevitthA aura vevaha-tuma donoM kAMpate ho athavA tuma donoM kAMpatI ho| vepadhve vevitthA aura vavaha-tuma (saba) kAMpate ho athavA tuma (saba) kAMpatI ho| 'bahulam' sUtra ke adhikAra se 'ityA' pratyaya kA prayoga dvitIya puruSa ke atirikta anya puruSa ke artha meM bhI prayukta hotA huA dekhA jAtA hai| jaiseH- yat yat te rocate-jaM jaM te roitthA jo jo tujhe rUcatA hai; ityaadi| yahAM para saMskRta kriyApada rocate meM vartamAnakAlIna prathamapuruSa kA ekavacana upasthita hai; jabaki isI ke prAkRta rUpAntara roitthA meM dvitIyA puruSa ke bahuvacana kA pratyaya 'itthA' pradAna kiyA gayA hai| yoM
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 167 vartamAnakAlIna dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM prayukta hone vAle pratyaya 'itthA ke prayoga kI aniyamitatA kabhI-kabhI evaM kahIM-kahIM para pAI jAtI hai| uparyukta 'ha' pratyaya ke sAtha meM jo 'cakAra' jor3A gayA hai| usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki Age sUtra-saMkhyA 4-268 se iha-hacorhasya 'sUtra kA nirmANa kiyA jAkara isa 'ha' pratyaya ke saMbaMdha meM zora senI-bhASA meM hone vAle parivartana kA pradarzana kiyA jaaegaa| ataeva 'sUtra-racanA karane kI dRSTi se 'ha' pratyaya ke anta meM halanta 'ca' kI saMyojanA kI gaI hai| __hasathaH tathA hasatha saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke krama se dvivacana aura bahuvacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa hai| inake prAkRta rUpa donoM vacanoM meM samAna rUpa se hI hasitthA evaM hasaha hote hai| inameM se prathama rUpa meM satra-saMkhyA 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; 1-10 se hama dhAtu ke antya svara 'a' ke Age prApta pratyaya 'itthA' kI 'i' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; tatpazcAt prAptAMga-dhAtu 'has' meM 3-143 se vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke dvivacana aura bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'thas' tathA 'tha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'itthA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa hasitthA siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ dvitIya rUpa hasaha meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-143 se hasa dhAtu meM vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke dvivacana ora bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'thas' ora 'tha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa hasaha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| _vepetha aura vepadhve saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke krama se dvivacana aura bahuvacana ke AtmanepadIya akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina prAkRta rUpa donoM vacanoM meM samAna rUpa se hI vevitthA aura vevaha hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-231 se 'p' vyaMjana ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; tatpazcAt prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti; 1-10 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'veva' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age prApta pratyaya 'itthA kI 'i' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; tatpazcAt prAptAMga-dhAtu 'vev' meM 3-143 se vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke dvivacana meM tathA bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ithe' aura 'dhve' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'itthA' pratyaya prApti hokara prathama rUpa vevitthA siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa vevaha meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-143 se prAkRta meM prApta dhAtu 'veva' meM vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke dvivacana meM aura bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ithe' aura 'dhve ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvinIya rUpa vevaha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| 'ja' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-24 meM kI gaI hai| 'te' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-99 meM kI gaI hai| rocate saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathamapuruSa kA ekavacanAnta AtmanepadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA (ArSa) prAkRta rUpa roitthA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se 'ca' kA lopa; 1-10 se lopa hue 'ca' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue svara 'a' ke Age pratyayAtmaka 'itthA' kI 'i' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 3-143 kI vRtti se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta meM prApta AtmanepadIya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM dvitIya puruSa-bodhaka bahuvacanIya pratyaya 'itthA' kI prApti hokara (ArSa) prAkRta rUpa roitthA siddha ho jAtA hai||3-143|| tRtIyasya mo-mu-mAH / / 3-144 / / __ tyAdInAM parasmaipadAtmanepadAnAM tRtIyasya trayasya saMbandhino bahuSu vartamAnasya vacanasya sthAne mo mu ma ityete AdezA bhvnti|| hsaamo| hsaamu| hsaam| tuvraamo| tuvraamu| tuvraam|| __ arthaH- saMskRta-dhAtuoM meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke dvivacanArtha meM tathA bahuvacanArtha meM parasmaipadIya dhAtuoM meM krama se saMyojita hone vAle pratyaya 'vas' aura 'mas' ke sthAna para tathA AtmanepadIya-dhAtuoM meM krama se saMyojita hone vAle pratyaya 'vahe evaM mahe' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se 'mo, mu, aura ma' meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya kI Adeza
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________________ 168 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- hasAva: aura hasAma: - hasAmo athavA hamAmu athavA hasAma = hama donoM athavA hama (saba) ha~sate haiM yA ha~satI haiN| tvarAvahe aura tvarAmahetuvarAmo athavA tuvarAmu athavA tuvarAma hama donoM athavA hama (saba) zIghratA karate haiM yA zIghratA karatI haiN| hasAvaH aura hasAmaH saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke krama se dvivacana ke aura bahuvacana ke parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta rUpa donoM vacanoM meM samAna rUpa se hI hasAmo, hasAmu aura hasAma hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 155 se prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti, 3 - 130 sedvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti, yoM prAptAMga 'hasA' meM 3 - 144 se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke dvivacanArtha meM evaM bahuvacanArtha meM saMskRta meM krama se prApta pratyaya 'vas' aura 'mas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'mo mu, ' pratyayoM prApti hokara krama se dvivacanIya athavA bahuvacanIya prAkRta rUpa hasAmo, hasAmu aura hasAma siddha ho jAte haiN| tvarAva aura tvarAmahe saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke krama se dvivacana aura bahuvacana ke AtmanepadIya akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta rUpa donoM vacanoM meM samAna rUpa se hI tuvarAmo, tuvarAmu aura tuvarAma hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4-177 se saMskRta mUla dhAtu 'tvara' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tuvara' rUpa kI Adeza prApti, 4 - 269 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti, 3 - 130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA prayoga karane kI Adeza prApti, yoM prAptAMka dhAtu 'tuvara' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti, 4-255 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti; 3 - 130 se dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA prayoga karane 'Adeza prApti, yoM prAptAMga - dhAtu 'tuvarA' meM 3-144 se vartamAnakAla tRtIya puruSa ke dvivacanArtha evaM bahuvacanArtha meM saMskRta meM krama se prApta pratyaya 'vahe' aura 'mahe' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'mo mu, ma' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se dvivacanIya bahuvacanIya prAkRta-rUpa tuvarAmo, varAma aura tuvarAma siddha ho jAte haiM / 3 -144 / / ata evaic se / / 3-145 / / tyAdeH sthAne yau ec se ityetAvAdezau uktau tAvakArAntAdeva bhavato nAnyasmAt / / hasae / hasase // tuvarae / tuvarase / / kara karase / / ana iti kim / ThAi / ThAsi / / vasuAi vasuAsi / / hoi / hosi / / evakArokArAntAd eca se evaM bhavata iti viparItAvadhAraNa- niSedhArthaH / tenAkArAntAd ic si ityetAvapi siddhau / hasai / hasasi // vevaI / vevasi || arthaH- sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 139 meM aura 3-140 meM vartamAnakAla ke ekavacana meM prathama puruSa ke artha meM tathA dvitIya puruSa ke artha meM krama se jo 'ec e' evaM se' pratyaya kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, ve donoM pratyaya kevala akArAnta dhAtuoM meM prayukta kiye jA sakate haiM, inakA prayoga AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi dhAtuoM meM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- hasati = hasae vaha haMsatA hai athavA vaha haMsatI hai| hasasi hasase tU haMsatA hai athavA tU haMsatI hai / tvarate - tuvarae - vaha jaldI karatA hai athavA vaha jaldI karatI hai / tvarase tUvarase - tU jaldI karatA hai athavA tU jaldI karatI hai| karoti-karae-vaha karatA hai athavA vaha karatI hai| karoSi = karase tU karatA hai athavA tU karatI hai / ityAdi / praznaH- akArAnta dhAtuoM meM hI 'e' tathA 'se' kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai, aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH- akArAnta dhAtuoM ke atirikta AkArAnta, okArAnta dhAtuoM meM ina 'e' tathA 'se' pratyayoM kA prayoga kabhI bhI nahIM hotA hai aura akArAnta dhAtuoM ke atirikta zeSa dhAtuoM meM kevala 'i' tathA 'si' kA hI prayoga hotA hai, aisI nizcAtmaka sthita hone se hI 'akArAnta' jaise vizeSaNAtmaka zabda kI saMyojanA karanI par3I hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:tiSThati=ThAi= vaha ThaharatA hai athavA vaha ThaharatI hai / tiSThasi ThAsi= tU ThaharatA hai athavA tU ThaharatI hai| udvAti-vasuAi=vaha sUkhatA hai athavA vaha sUkhatI hai| udvAsi vasuAsi tU sUkhatA hai athavA tU sUkhatI hai / bhavati - hoi - vaha hotA hai athavA vaha hotI hai| bhavasi=hosi=tU hotA hai athavA tU hotI hai, ityAdi /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita 169 mUla sUtra meM Upara jo ' evaM' jor3A gayA hai; usakA tAtparya yaha bhI hai ki koI vyakti yaha nahIM samajha le ki akArAnta dhAtuoM meM kevala 'e' aura 'se' pratyaya hI jor3e jAte haiM aura 'i' tathA 'si' pratyaya nahIM jor3e jAte haiM; aisA viparIta aura nizcayAtmaka artha kA niSedha karane ke lie hI 'eva' avyaya ko sUtra meM sthAna diyA gayA hai; tadanusAra pAThakagaNa yaha acchI taraha se samajha le ki akArAnta dhAtuoM meM to 'e' aura 'se' ke samAna hI 'i' tathA 'si' kI bhI prApti avazyameva hotI hai; kintu akArAnta ke sivAya AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi dhAtuoM meM kevala 'i' tathA 'si' kI prApti hokara 'e' evaM "se' kI prApti kA nizcayayAtmaka rUpa se niSedha hai| isa prakAra se AkArAnta, okArAnta dhAtuoM ke samAna hI akArAnta dhAtuoM meM bhI 'i' tathA 'si' pratyayoM kI prApti avazyameva hotI hai| isa vivecanA se yaha pramANita hotA hai akArAnta dhAtuoM meM to 'i, e, si, se' ina cAroM prakAra ke pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai; parantu AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi dhAtuoM meM kevala 'i' aura 'si' ina do pratyayoM kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| 'e aura se' kA nhiiN| akArAnta- dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- isati - hasai = vaha ha~satA hai athavA vaha ha~satI hai| hasasi - hasasi tU ha~satA hai athavA tU ha~satI hai| vepate-vevai-vaha kAMpatA hai athavA vaha kAMpatI hai / vepase = vevasi = tU kAMpatA hai athavA tU kAMpatI hai / ityAdi / 'hasa' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 139 meM kI gaI hai| 'hasate' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 -140 meM kI gaI hai| tvarate saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathamapuruSa kA ekavacanAnta AtmanepadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tuvarae hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 177 se saMskRta dhAtu 'tvara' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tuvar' rUpa kI Adeza prApti 4-- 239 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM prApta saMskRta AtmanepadIya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tuvarae rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tvarase saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekacacanAnta AtmanepadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa tuvarase hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 170 se 'tvar' ke sthAna para 'tuvar' kI Adeza prApti; 4-239 se 'tuvar' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3- 140 se vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM prAptavya saMskRta-AtmanepadIya pratyaya 'se' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhI 'se' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tuvarase rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| karoti saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathamapuruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa karae hotA hai| isameM sUtra saMkhyA 4- 234 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'kR' meM sthita antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'ara' Adeza kI prApti hokara aMga rUpa se 'kara' kI prApti aura 3- 139 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM prAptavya saMskRta parasmaipadIya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara karae rUpa siddha ho jAtA haiN| karoSi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya sakarmaka kriyApada rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa karase hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 234 se saMskRta dhAtu 'kR' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'kara' rUpa kI prApti aura 3-140 se prAptAMga dhAtu 'kara' meM vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM prAkRta meM 'se' pratyaya kI prApti hokara karase rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ThAi (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 199 meM kI gaI hai| tiSThasi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ThAsi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4 - 16 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'sthA' ke Adeza prApta saMskRta rUpa 'tiSTh' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ThA' rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-140 se vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhI 'si' pratyaya kI prApti hokara ThAsi prAkRta rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| udvAti saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA prathamapuruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vasuAi hotA hai| isameM sUtra- saMkhyA 4 - 11 se saMskRta mUla dhAtu 'uddavA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'vasuA' rUpa
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________________ 170 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa aMga kI prApti aura 3-139 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa 'vasuAi' siddha ho jAtA hai| udvAsi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vasuAi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 11 se saMskRta mUla dhAtu 'uddvA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'vasuA' rUpa dhAtu aMga kI prApti aura 3-140 vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke samAna prAkRta meM bhI 'si' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRtIya kriyApada kA rUpa vasuAsi siddha ho jAtA hai| 'hoi' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1- 9 meM kI gaI hai| bhavasi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hosi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4-60 se saMskRta mUla dhAtu 'bhU- bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-140 se vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'si' pratyaya kI prApta hokara prAkRta rUpa hosi siddha ho jAtA hai| 'hasai' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 139 meM kI gaI hai| 'hasasi' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-140 meM kI gaI hai| 'vevai' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 139 meM kI gaI hai| 'vevasi' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra saMkhyA 3 - 140 meM kI gaI hai / / 3 - 145 / / sinAsteH siH / / 3-146 / / sinA dvitIya trikAdezena saha asteH sirAdezo bhavati / / niTTuro jaM si / / sinetikam se Adeze sati atthi tumaM / / arthaH- saMskRta meM 'as'= honA aisI eka dhAtu hai jisakA vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si' kI saMyojanA hone para 'asi' rUpa banatA hai| isa saMskRta prApta rUpa 'asi' = (tU hai) ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ukta vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 140 se pratyaya 'si' aura 'se' meM se jaba 'si' pratyaya kI saMyojanA ho rahI ho, to usa samaya meM 'as' +si' meM se ' as' kA lopa hokara zeSa prApta rUpa 'si' hI ukta 'asi' rUpa ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prayukta hotA hai / udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- niSThuro yat asi=niThuro jaM si- (are) ! tU niSThura hai| yahAM para saMskRta dhAtu 'asi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'si' rUpa kI Adeza prApti pradarzita kI gaI hai| prazna:- mUla sUtra meM 'si' aisA nizcayAtmaka ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH- vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 140 ke anusAra prAkRta dhAtuoM meM 'si' aura 'se' yoM do prakAra ke pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hotI hai| tadanusAra jaba 'as' dhAtu meM 'si' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hogI; tabhI 'as+si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM si rUpa kI Adeza prApti hogI; anyathA nahIM yadi as dhAtu meM ukta si pratyaya kI saMyojanA nahIM karake 'se' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kI jAeMgI to usa samaya meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-148 ke anusAra saMskRta rUpa 'as+si M=prAkRta rUpa 'as+ se' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'asthi' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hogI / yoM 'si' se sambandhita vizeSatA ko pradarzita karane ke liye hI mUla sUtra meM 'si' kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- tvamasi=atthi tumaM=tU hai| yahAM para 'Asi' ke sthAna para 'si' rUpa kI Adeza prApti nahIM karake 'atthi' rUpa kA pradarzana kiyA gayA hai; isakA kAraNa prAkRta pratyaya 'si' kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAkara 'se' kA prayoga kiyA jAnA hI hai| yoM anyatra bhI dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / 'niThuro' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 254 meM kI gaI hai| 'jaM' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 124 meM kI gaI hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 171 asi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'si' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-146 se sampUrNa saMskRta pada 'asi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacanArtha meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-140 ke AdezAnusAra 'si' aura 'se' pratyayoM meM se 'si' pratyaya kI 'as' dhAtu meM saMyojanA karane para prAkRta meM kevala 'si' Adeza prApti hokara 'si' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ asi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA dvitIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta akarmaka kriyApada rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa atthi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-148 se sampUrNa saMskRta kriyApada asi' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-140 ke nirdezAnusAra evaM 3-146 kI vRtti ke AdhArAnusAra prAkRta pratyaya 'se' kI saMyojanA hone para atthi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tvam saMskRta kA yuSmad sarvanAma kA prathamAvibhakti kA ekavacanAnta (triliMgAtmaka) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa tumaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-90 se prathamAvibhakti ke ekavacana meM tathA tInoM liMgoM meM samAna rUpa se hI prathamA vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya 'si' kI saMyojanA hone para sampUrNa saMskRta pada 'tvam ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tuma rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-146 / / mi-mo-mai-hi-mho-mhA vaa|| 3-147 asterdhAtoH sthAne mi mo ma ityAdezaiH saha yathAsaMkhyaM mhi mho mha ityAdezA vA bhvnti|| esa mhi| eSo smiityrthH|| gaya mho| gaya mh| makArasyAgrahaNAdaprayoga eva tsyetyvsiiyte| pakSe asthi ahN| asthi amhe| asthi amho|| nanu ca siddhAvasthAyAM pakSma rama-Sma-smayAM mhaH (2-74) ityanena mhAdeze mho iti sidhyti| stym| kiMtu vibhakti-vidhau prAyaH saadhymaanaavsthaanggiikriyte| anyathA vcchenn| vcchesu| svve| je| te| ke| ityAdartha sUtrANyanArambhaNIyAni syuH| ___ artha:-'as' dhAtu ke sAtha meM jaba sUtra-saMkhyA 3-141 se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacanAtmaka pratyaya 'mi' kI saMyojanA kI jAya to vaikalpika rUpa se dhAtu 'as' aura pratyaya 'mi' donoM hI ke sthAna para 'mhi' pada kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:- eSo'smi-esa mhi=maiM huuN| vaikalpika pakSa hone se jahAM para 'mhi nahIM kiyA jAegA vahA~ para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-148 ke Adeza se saMskRta rUpa 'asmi' ke sthAna para 'atthi' pada kI prApti hogii| isI prakAra se isI 'as' dhAtu ke sAtha meM jaba sUtra-saMkhyA 3-144 se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacanAtmaka pratyaya 'mo' evam 'ma' kI saMyojanA kI jAya to vaikalpika rUpa se dhAtu 'as' aura pratyaya 'mo' evaM 'ma' donoM ke sthAna para krama se 'mho' tathA 'mha' pada kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:- gatAH smaH gaya mho-hama gaye hue haiN| yoM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta dhAtu 'as' se 'mas' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para prApta saMskRta pada 'smaH' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se 'mo aura ma' pratyayoM ke sadbhAva meM 'mho tathA mha' pada kI Adeza-prApti jaannaa| vaikalpika pakSa hone se jahAM para 'mho tathA mha ' rUpoM kI prApti nahIM hogI; vahA~ para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-148 ke Adeza se saMskRta rUpa 'smaH' ke sthAna para 'atthi' Adeza prApta pada kI prApti hogii| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-144 meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacanArtha meM dhAtuoM meM jor3ane yogya tIna pratyaya 'mo, mu aura ma' batalAye gaye haiM; jinameM se isa sUtra meM as' dhAtu ke sAtha meM jur3ane yogya kevala do pratyaya 'mo tathA ma' kA hI ullekha kiyA hai aura zeSa tRtIya pratyaya 'mu' ko chor3a diyA hai| isa para se nizcayAtmaka rUpa se yahI jAnanA cAhie ki 'as' dhAtu ke sAtha meM 'mu pratyaya kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| ___ aham asmi ahaM asthi-mai hUM; vayam smaH amhe asthi =hama haiM; vayam sma-amho atthi hama haiN| yoM asmi aura smaH' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-148 ke AdezAnusAra 'atthi' pada kI Adeza prApti kA sadbhAva hotA hai| zaMkA- pahale sUtra-saMkhyA 2-74 meM Apane batalAyA hai ki 'pakSma zabda ke saMyukta vyaMjana ke sthAna para tathA 'zma, Sma, sma aura hya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mha' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai tadanusAra 'asmi' kriyApada meM aura 'smaH' kriyApada meM sthita padAMza 'sma' ke sthAna para 'mha' Adeza prApti hokara iSTa padAMza 'mha' kI prApti ho jAtI hai; to aisI avasthA meM isa sUtra-saMkhyA 3-147 ko nirmANa karane kI kauna-sI AvazyakatA raha jAtI hai?
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________________ 172 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa uttaraH- yaha satya hai; parantu jahA~ vibhaktiyoM ke saMbaMdha meM vidhi-vidhAnoM kA nirmANa kiyA jA rahA ho; vahA~ para prAyaH sAdhyamAna avasthA hI (siddha kI jAne vAlI avasthA hI) aMgIkRta kI jAtI hai| yadi vibhaktiyoM se sambandhita vidhi vidhAnoM kA nizcayAtmaka vidhAna nirmANa nahIM karake kevala vyaMjana evaM svara varNo ke vikAra se tathA parivartana se sambandhita niyamoM para hI avalambita raha jAyeMgeM to prAkRta bhASA meM jo vibhakti-bodhaka svarUpa saMskRta ke samAna hI pAye jAte haiM; unake viSaya meM avyavasthA jaisI sthiti utpanna ho jAyegI; jaise ki kucha udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- vRkSena-vaccheNa; vakSeSa-vacchesaH sarve savve: ye-je:te-te: ke-ke: ityAdiH ina vibhaktiyakta padoM kI sAdhanikA prathama evaMma dvitIya pAdoM meM varNita varNa-vikAra se sambandhita niyamoM dvArA bhalI bhAMti ko jA sakatI hai| paranta aisI sthita meM bhI tatIya pAda meM ina padoM meM pAye jAne vAle pratyayoM ke liye svatantra rUpa se vidhi-vidhAnoM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai| jaise vaccheNa pada meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-6 aura 3-14 kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai; vacchesu pada meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-15 kA upayoga hotA hai; 'savve, je,te, ke padoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-58 kA AdhAra hai; yoM yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki kevala varNa-vikAra evaM varNa-parivartana se sambandhita niyamopaniyamoM para hI avalambita nahIM rahakara vibhakti se sambandhita vidhiyoM ke sambandha meM sarvathA nUtana tathA pRthaka niyamoM kA hI nirmANa kiyA jAnA cAhiye; ataeva ApakI uparyukta zaMkA artha zUnya hI hai| yadi ApakI zaMkA ko satya mAne to vibhakti svarUpa bodhaka sUtroM kA nirmANa 'anArambhaNIya' rUpa ho jAyegA; jo ki aniSTakara evaM vighAtaka pramANita hogaa| granthakAra dvArA vRtti meM pradarzita mantavya kA aisA tAtparya hai| 'esa' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-31 meM kI gaI hai| asmi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mhi hotA hai| isa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-141 se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM 'as' dhAtu meM prAkRta pratyaya 'mi' kI prApti aura 3-147 se prApta rUpa 'as+mi' ke sthAna para 'mhi' rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| ___ gatAH saMskRta kA puMlliMga vizeSaNa kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa gaya hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-11 se padAnta visarga rUpa vyaJjana kA lopa; 1-177 se 't' vyaJjana kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 't' vyaJjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'A' svara ke sthAna para 'yA' kI prApti aura 1-84 se prApta varNa'yA' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para Age saMyukta vyaJjana 'mho' kA sadbhAva hone se hasva svara 'a' kI prApti hokara gaya rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| __ smaH saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA bahuvacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'mho hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-144 se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'as' dhAtu meM prAkRta pratyaya 'mo' kI prApti aura 3-147 se prApta rUpa 'as+mo' ke sthAna para 'mho' rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| 'gaya' (vizeSaNAtmaka) rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| smaH saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA bahuvacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'mha' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-144 se vartamAnakAla meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'as' dhAtu meM prAkRta pratyaya 'ma' kI prApti aura 3-147 se prApta rUpa as+ma' ke sthAna para 'mha' rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| asmi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA ekavacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'atthi' bhI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-141 se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM 'asa' dhAtu meM prAkRta pratyaya 'mi' kI prApti aura 3-148 se prApta rUpa 'as+mi' ke sthAna para 'atthi' rUpa siddhi ho jAtI hai| 'ahaM' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-105 meM kI gaI hai| sthaH saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA tRtIya puruSa kA bahuvacanAnta parasmaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa'atthi' bhI hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-144 se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM asa' dhAtu meM prAkRta pratyaya 'mo-mu-ma' ko prApti aura 3-148 se prApta rUpa 'as+mo-mu-ma' ke sthAna para 'atthi' rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai|
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________________ 'amhe' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 106 meM kI gaI hai| 'smaH' atthi rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| 'amho' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 106 meM kI gaI hai| 'vaccheNa' (prAkRta pada) kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-6 meM kI gaI hai| 'vacchesu' (prAkRta-pada) kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 15 meM kI gaI hai| 'savve' 'je' 'te' aura 'ke' cAroM rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 58 meM kI gaI hai / / 3 -147 / / atthistyAdinA / / 3-148 / / priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita 173 asteHsthAne tyAdibhiH saha atthi ityAdezo bhavati / / atthi so| atthi te / atthi tumaM / atthi tumhe atthi ahaM / atthi amhe | artha:- saMskRta-dhAtu 'as' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM vartamAnakAla ke ekavacana ke aura bahuvacana ke tInoM puruSoM ke pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM ukta dhAtu' 'as' tathA prApta pratyayoM ke sthAna para samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa 'atthi' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: - (1) saH asti = so atthi= vaha hai; (2) tau staH athavA te santi=te asthi-ve donoM athavA ve (saba) hai; (3) tvamasi tumaM asthi-tU hai; (4) yuvAm sthaH athavA yUyam stha=tumhe atthi=tuma donoM athavA tuma (saba) ho; (5) aham = asmi = ahaM asthi- maiM hU~ aura (6) AvAm svaH athavA vayam smaH= :- amhe atthi = hama donoM athavA hama (saba) hai| yoM 'as' dhAtu ke vartamAnakAla ke tInoM puruSoM meM aura donoM vacanoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-146 - 147 - 148 ke anusAra prAkRta bhASA meM nimna prakAra se rUpa hote haiM: puruSa ekavacana bahuvacana prathama atthi atthi dvitIya si aura atitha atthi tRtIya mhi aura athi mho; mha aura asthi isa prakAra 'as' dhAtu ke prAkRta bhASA meM Adeza prApti rUpa pAye jAte haiM, aura kevala Adeza prApti eka rUpa 'atthi' hI tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM samAna rUpa se prayukta hokara iSTa- tApparya ko pradarzita kara detA hai| 'asti = atthi' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 45 meM kI gaI hai| 'so' (sarvanAma - pada) kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-86 meM kI gaI hai| 'santi (aura staH) saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa bahuvacanAnta ( aura dvivacanAnta krama se) parammaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa hai| ina donoM kA prAkRta rUpa atthi hI hotA hai| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 -148 se donoM rUpoM ke sthAna para 'asthi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'asi=atthi' (kriyApada) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 146 meM kI gaI hai| (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-58 meM kI gaI hai| 'tuma' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 -146 meM kI gaI hai| 'sthaH aura stha' saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke krama se dvivacanAnta tathA bahuvacanAnta parammaipadIya akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa hai| inakA prAkRta rUpa atthi' hotA hai| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3-148 se donoM rUpoM ke sthAna para 'atthi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 174 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 'tumhe' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 91 meM kI gaI hai| 'asmi - atthi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 -147 meM kI gaI hai| 'ahaM' (sarvanAma) rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 105 meM kI gaI hai| 'smaH' ( aura svaH) = ' atthi' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 -147 meM kI gaI hai| 'amhe' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 106 meM kI gaI hai / / 3 - 148 / / nnerdedaavaave|| 3-149 / / sthAne at et Ava Ave ete catvAra AdezA bhavanti / / darisai / kAra / karAvai / karAve / / hAse / hasAvai / hsaavei|| uvsaamei| uvasamAvai / uvasamAvei / / bahulAdhikArAt kvacidennAsti / jANAvei // kvacida Ave nAsti / pAei / bhAvei || arthaH- isa sUtra se prArambha karake Age 153 veM sUtra taka preraNArthaka kiyA kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| jahA~ para kisI preraNA se koI kAma huA ho vahA~ prareNA karane vAle kI kriyA ko batAne ke lie preraNArthaka kriyA kA prayoga hotA hai| saMskRta bhASA meM preraNA artha meM dhAtu se pare 'Nic=aya' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai; isaliye isa kriyA ko 'Nijanta' bhI kahate haiN| / prAkRta bhASA meM preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa banAnA ho jAtA prAkRta dhAtu ke mUla rUpa meM sarvaprathama saMskRta pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para Adeza - prApta 'ata, et' Ava aura Ave' pratyayoM meM se koI bhI eka pratyaya jor3ane se vaha dhAtu preraNArtha kriyAvAlI bana jAyagI; tatpazcAt prAptAMga rUpa dhAtu meM jisa kAla kA pratyaya jor3anA cAheM usa kAla kA pratyaya jor3A jA sakatA hai| Adeza prApta pratyaya ' at aura et' meM sthita antya halanta vyaMjana 'tU' kI itsaMjJA hokara yaha lopa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra kisI bhI dhAtu meM kAla bodhaka pratyayoM ke pUrva meM 'a, e, Ava aura Ave' meM se koI bhI eka Nijanta bodhaka arthAt preraNArthaka pratyaya jor3ane se usa dhAtu kA aMga preraka artha meM taiyAra ho jAtA hai| isa sambandha meM vividha niyamoM kI vivecanA Age ke sUtroM meM kI jAvegI / preraNArthaka kriyAoM ke kucha sAmAnya udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:darzayati-darisaI = vaha dikhalAtA hai| kArayati-kArei, karAvaI, karAvei = vaha karAtA hai / hAsayati hAsei, hasAvai, hasAvei = vaha ha~sAtA hai| upazAmayati-uvasAmei, uvasamAvai, uvasamAivei = vaha zAMta karAtA hai| 'bahulam' sUtra ke adhikAra se kisI-kisI samaya meM aura kisI dhAtu meM uparyukta ' et-e' pratyaya kI saMyojanA nahIM bhI hotI hai| jaise:- jJApayati-jANAvei-vaha batalAtA hai| yahA~ para 'jJApayati' ke sthAna para 'jANei' rUpa kA preraNArthaka meM niSedha kara diyA gayA hai| kahIM-kahIM para ' Ave' pratyaya kI bhI prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaise :- pAyayati = pAei = vaha pilAtA hai| yahA~ para 'pAyayati' ke sthAna para 'pAvei' rUpa kA niSedha hI jaannaa| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- bhAvayati = bhAvei vaha ciMtana karatA hai| yahA~ para saMskRta rUpa 4 'bhAvayati' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'bhAvAvei' rUpa ke nirmANa kA abhAva hI jAnanA caahiye| isI prakAra se preraNArtha kriyAoM kI vizeSa vizeSatAaiM Age ke sUtroM meM aura bhI adhika batalAI jAne vAlI hai| darzayati saMskRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa darisai hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2 - 105 se repha rUpa halanta vyaJjana 'r' meM Agama rUpa 'i' kI prApti; 1 - 260 se 'za' ke sthAna para 'sa' kI prApti; 3-149 se preraNArtha- kriyA-bodhaka saMskRta pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'at-a' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3- 139 se prApta preraNArthaka- prAkRta dhAtu 'darisa' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara preraNArthaka kriyA bodhaka prAkRta dhAtu rUpa darisai siddha ho jAtA hai| kArayati saMskRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kArei, karAvai aura karAveI hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 153 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'kara' meM sthita Adi hrasva svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age preraNArthaka- bodhaka-pratyaya 'at' athavA 'et' kA lopa hone se dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti; 3 - 158 se prApta preraNArthaka- dhAtu-aMga 'kAra' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age vartamAnakAlabodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 175 'e' kI prApti aura 3- 139 se prApta preraNArthaka prAkRta dhAtu 'kAre' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prApta 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa kArei siddha ho jAtA hai| rAva evaM karAve meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 149 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'kara' meM Nijanta arthAt preraNArthaka-bhAva meM saMskRta pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se ' Ava aura Ave' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-5 se mUla dhAtu 'kara' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'a' ke sAtha meM Agata pratyaya ' Ava evaM Ave' meM sthita Adi dIrgha svara 'A' kI saMdhi hokara aMgarUpa 'karAva aura karAve' kI prApti aura 3- 139 se prApta preraNArthaka prAkRta dhAtu aMgoM meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa krama se karAvai aura karAvei donoM hI siddha ho jAte haiN| hAsayati saMskRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hAsei, hasAvai aura hasAvei hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 153 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita Adi hasva 'a' ke sthAna para Age preraNArthaka-kriyA-bodhaka-pratyaya 'at' athavA 'et' kA lopa hone se dIrgha svara 'A' kI prApti; 3 - 158 se prApta preraNArthaka-dhAtu aMga 'hAsa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age vartamAnakAla - bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-139 se prApta preraNArthaka prAkRta dhAtu-aMga 'hAse' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa hAsei siddha ho jAtA hai| hasAva aura hasAvei meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 -149 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM Nijanta arthAt preraNArthaka bhAva meM saMskRta pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'Ava aura Ave' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-5 se mUla - dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'a' ke sAtha meM Agata pratyaya 'Ava evaM Ave' meM sthita Adi dIrgha svara 'A' kI saMdhi hokara aMga-rUpa 'hasAva aura hasAve' kI prApti aura 3- 139 se prApta preraNArthaka prAkRta dhAtu aMgoM meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpa krama se hasAvai aura hasAve donoM hI siddha ho jAte haiN| upazAmayati saMskRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa uvasAmei, uvasamAvai aura uvasamAvei hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 231 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; 1 - 260 se 'zU' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti; 3-149 se Nijanta arthAt preraNArthaka bhAva meM saMskRta pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-139 se prApta preraNArthaka prAkRta dhAtu aMga 'uvasAme' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya ko prApti hokara prathama rUpa uvasAmei siddha ho jAtA hai| uvasamAvai aura uvasamAvei meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 231 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; 1 - 260 se 'za' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti; 3-149 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'uvasam' meM Nijanta arthAt preraNArthaka bhAva meM saMskRta pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se donoM rUpoM meM 'Ava aura Ave' pratyayoM kI prApti; yoM prApta preraNAthaka rUpa uvasamAva aura uvasamAve meM sUtra- saMkhyA 3 - 139 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM donoM rUpoM meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa uvasamAvai aura uvasamAvei siddha ho jAte haiN| jJApayati saMskRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai| isako prAkRta rUpa jANAvei hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4-7 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'jJA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'jANa' rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 3 - 149 se prApta rUpa 'jAN' meM Nijanta arthAt preraNArthaka-bhAva meM saMskRta prApta 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Ava' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3- 139 se prApta kriyA rUpa jANAve meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya prApti hokara prAkRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa jANAvei siddha ho jAtA hai| pAyayati saMskRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta- rUpa pAei hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 -149 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'pA' meM Nijanta arthAt preraNArthaka-bhAva saMskRta pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'e' pratyaya kI prApti
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________________ 176 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa aura 3-139 se prApta preraNArthaka kriyA rUpa pAe' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa pAei siddha ho jAtA hai| bhAvayati saMskRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa bhAvei hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-10 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu bhAva meM sthita antya svara 'a' kA Age Nijanta bodhaka pratyayAtmaka svara 'e' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 3-149 se prApta halanta preraNArthaka-kriyA 'bhAva' meM saMskRta pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Nijanta-bodhaka pratyaya 'e' kI prApti aura 3-139 se prApta preraNArthaka kriyA rUpa'bhAve meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamaparu meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa bhAvei siddha ho jAtA hai||3-149|| gurvaadervirvaa||3-150|| gurvAdeNeH sthAne avi ityAdezo vA bhvti|| shossitm| sosaviA sosi| toSitam tosviaNtosi| __ arthaH- jina dhAtuoM meM Adi-svara guru arthAt dIrgha hotA hai, una dhAtuoM meM Nijanta-artha meM arthAt preraNArthaka-bhAva ke nirmANa meM uparyukta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-149 meM varNita Nijanta-bodhaka pratyaya 'ata, et Ava aura Ave' meM se koI bhI pratyaya nahIM jor3A jAtA hai; kintu kevala eka hI pratyaya 'avi' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| tadanusAra Adi-svara dIrgha vAlI dhAtuoM meM Nijanta-artha meM kamI 'avi' pratyaya jur3atA bhI hai aura kabhI kisa bhI prakAra ke pratyaya ko nahIM jor3a karake Nijanta-artha pradarzita kara diyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- zoSitam-sosaviaM athavA sosiaM-sukhAyA huA; toSitam=tosaviaM athavA tosiaM-saMtuSTa karAyA huaa| ina udAharaNoM meM arthAt sosaviaM aura tosaviaM meM to Nijanta artha meM 'avi' pratyaya jor3A gayA hai, jabaki dvitIya krama vAle 'sosiaM aura tosiaM' meM Nijanta artha meM 'avi' pratyaya kI vaikalpika sthita batalAte hue evaM abhAva-sthita pradarzita karate hue kisI bhI prakAra ke Nijanta-bodhaka pratyaya kI saMyojanA nahIM karake bhI ina kriyAoM kA rUpa Nijanta-artha sahita pradarzita kara diyA gayA hai; yoM anya Adi svara dIrgha vAlI dhAtuoM ke sambandha meM bhI Nijanta artha ke sadbhAva meM 'avi' pratyaya kI vaikalpika-sthiti ko samajha lenA cAhiye tathA Nijanta arthabodhaka pratyaya kA abhAva hone para bhI aisI dhAtuoM meM Nijanta artha kA sadbhAva jAna lenA caahiye| zoSitam saMskRta preraNArthaka-kriyA kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa sosaviaM aura sosiaM hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'zoSa' meM sthita donoM prakAra ke 'za' aura 'Sa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 's kI prApti; 3-150 se prApta rUpa sos' meM Adi svara dIrgha hone se preraNArthaka-bhAva meM prAkRta 'avi' pratyaya kI prApti; 4-448 se bhUta-kRdanta artha meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI prApta rUpa 'sosavi' meM 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta pratyeya 'ta' meM se halanta 't' vyaMjana kA lopa; 3-25 se prApta rUpa sosavia meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napuMsakaliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'a' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta bhUtakRdaMtIya ekavacanAnta preraNArthaka kriyA kA prathama rUpa sosaviaM siddha ho jAtA hai| sosiaM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se mUla saMskRta rUpa zoSa meM sthita 'z' aura ' ke sthAna para 's' kI prApti; 3-150 se preraNArthaka bhAva kA sadbhAva hone para bhI preraNArthaka pratyaya 'avi' kA vaikalpika rUpa se abhAva; 4-239 se prAkRta halanta rUpa 'sos' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-156 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhUta-kRndata-arthaka pratyaya 'ta' kA sadbhAva hone se 'i' prApti; 4-448 se bhUta-kRndata artha meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta ta' varNa meM se halanta vyaMjana 't' kA lopa; yoM prApta rUpa 'sosia meM zeSa sAdhanikA prathama rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-25 aura 1-23 se prApta hokara dvitIya rUpa sosiaM bhI siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 177 toSitam saMskRta preraNArthaka kriyA kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa tosaviaM aura tosiaM hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu toS' meM sthita mUrghanya 'S' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 's' kI prApti; 3-150 se prApta rUpa'tosa' meM Adi svara dIrgha hone se preraNArthaka bhAva meM prAkRta meM avi' pratyaya kI prApti; 4-448 se bhUtakRdanta artha meM saMskata ke samAna hI prAkata meM bhI prApta rUpa 'tosavi' meM 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti: 1-177 se prApta varNa 'ta' meM se halanta vyaMjana 'ta' kA lopa; 3-25 se prApta rUpa tosavia meM prathamA-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napuMsakaliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'a' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta bhUta kRdantIya ekavacanAnta preraNArthaka kriyA kA prathama rUpa tosaviaMsiddha ho jAtA hai| tosiaM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu toSa meM sthita 'Sa' ke sthAna para 's kI prApti; 3-150 se preraNArthaka-bhAva kA sadbhAva hone para bhI preraNArthaka-pratyaya 'avi' kA vaikalpika rUpa se abhAva; 4-239 se prAkRta halanta rUpa 'tosa meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-156 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhUta-kRdanta arthaka pratyaya 'ta' kA sadbhAva hone se 'i' kI prApti; 4-448 se bhUta-kRdanta artha meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta 'ta' varNa meM se halanta-vyaMjana 't' kA lopa; yoM prApta rUpa 'tosia' meM zeSa sAdhanikA prathama rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-25 aura 1-23 se prApta hokara dvitIya rUpa tosiaM bhI siddha ho jAtA hai||3-150|| bhramai rADo vA / / 3-151 // bhrameH parasya NerADa Adezo vA bhvti|| bhmaaddi| bhmaaddei| pksse| bhaamei| bhmaavi| bhmaavei|| arthaH- saMskRta-bhASA kI dhAtu bhram ke prAkRta rUpa bhram meM Nijanta arthAt preraNArthaka-bhAva ke artha meM saMskRta prApta preraNArthaka pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika rUpa se 'ADa' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- bhrAmayati=bhamADai athavA bhamADei vaha ghumAtA hai| vaikalpika-pakSa kA sadbhAva hone se preraNArtha bhAva meM jahAM bhama dhAta meM 'ADa' pratyaya kA abhAva hogA vahA~ para satra-saMkhyA 3-149 ke anusAra preraNArthaka bhAva meM ata. eta. Ava aura Ave pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hogaa| jaise-bhrAmayati bhAmai, bhAmei, bhamAvai aura mamAvei vaha ghumAtA hai| yoM prAkRta dhAtu 'bham' ke preraNArthaka bhAva meM chaha rUpoM kA sadbhAva hotA hai| tatpazcAt iSTa kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM ko saMyojanA hotI hai| bhrAmayati saMskRta preraNArthaka-kriyA kA rUpa hai| isake rUpa bhamADai, bhamADei, bhAmai, bhAmei, bhamAvai aura bhabhAvei hote haiN| inameM se prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhram' meM sthita 'ra' vyaMjana kA lopa; 3-151 se prAptAMga bham' meM preraNArthaka-bhAva meM saMskRta pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ADa' pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti; 3-158 se dvitIya rUpa meM prApta pratyaya ADa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prApti; yoM prAptAMga 'bhamADa aura bhamADe' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-139 se vartamAnakala ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' kI prApti hokara bhamADai aura bhamADei preraNArthaka rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| bhAmai meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se saMskRta dhAtu -'bhram' meM sthita r vyaMjana kA lopa; 3-153 se prAptAMga 'bham' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age preraNArthaka-bodhaka-pratyaya kA vaikalpika rUpa se lopa kara dene se 'A' kI prApti; 4-239 se prAptAMga; bhAm meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-139 se prAptAMga 'bhAma' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacanArtha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa bhAmai bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| bhAmei meM bhAma' aMga kI prApti uparyukta tRtIya rUpa meM varNita sAdhanikA ke samAna hI hokara sUtra-saMkhyA 3-158 se antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-139 se tRtIya rUpa ke samAna hI 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara caturtha rUpa bhAmei siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 178 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ___bhamAvai aura bhamAvei meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-149 se pUrvoktarIti se prAptAMga 'bham' meM preraNArthakabhAva meM vaikalpika rUpa se saMskRta pratyaya 'aya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Ava aura Ave 'pratyaya kI krama se prApti aura 3-139 se donoM prAptAMgoM 'bhamAva ora bhamAve' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara preraNArthaka-bhAva meM antima donoM rUpa 'bhamAvai aura bhamAvei' krama se siddha ho jAte haiN||3-151|| lugAvI-kta-bhAva krmsu||3-152|| NeH sthAne luk Avi ityAdezo bhavataH kte bhAvakarmavihite ca pratyaye prtH|| kArio karAvi haasi| hasAviA khaami| khmaavi|| bhAva krmnnoH|| kaariiai| kraaviiai| kaarijji| kraavijji| haasiiai| hsaaviiai| haasijji| hsaavijji|| ___ arthaH- jisa samaya meM prAkRta dhAtuoM meM bhUtakRdanta sambandhI pratyaya 'ta' lagA huA ho athavA bhAva vAcya evaM karmaNi vAcya sambandhI pratyaya lage hue hoM, to una dhAtuoM meM prareNArthaka-bhAva kI nirmANa avasthA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-149 meM varNita preraNArthaka bhAva pradarzaka pratyaya 'at' et' Ava aura Ave' kA yA to lopa ho jAyegA athavA ina pratyayoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'Avi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti ho jAyegI aura una dhAtuoM kA bhUta kRdanta artha sahita athavA bhAvavAcya karmavAcya artha sahita preraNArthaka rUpa kA nirmANa ho jaayegaa| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- kAritam kAriaM athavA karAvikarAyA huA; hAsitam-hAsiaM athavA hasAviaM-ha~sAyA huA aura kSAmitam khAmiaM athavA khamAviaMkSamAyA huA; ye udAharaNa bhUtakRdanta sambandhI haiM; inameM se prathama rUpoM meM preraNArthaka kiyA kA sadbhAva pradarzita kiyA jAtA huA hone para bhI inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-149 ke anusAra prAkRta meM Nijanta arthabodhaka pratyaya 'at et Ava aura Ave' kA lopa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| jabaki dvitIya rUpoM meM preraNArthaka bhAva meM pratyayoM ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta pratyaya 'Avi' kA sad-bhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| bhAvavAcaka aura karmaNivAcaka udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- kAryakArIai, karAvIai, kArijjai aura karAvijjai-usase karAyA jAtA hai; hAsyate-hAsI-ai hasAvIai, hAsijjai aura hasAvijjai usase haMsAyA jAtA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM bhI arthAt 'kArIai, kArijjai, hAsIai aura hAsijjai' meM to preraNArthaka-bhAva-pradarzaka-pratyayoM kA abhAva pradarzita karate hue bhI preraNArthaka-bhAva kA sadbhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| jabaki zeSa udAharaNoM meM arthAt kArAvIai, karAvijjai, hasAvIai aura hasAvijjaI' meM preraNArthaka-bhAva-pradarzaka-pratyaya 'at et' 'Ava aura Ave' ke sthAna para 'Avi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti pradarzita karate hue preraNArthaka-bhAva kA sadbhAva prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra anyatra bhI yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki prAkRta bhASA meM dhAtuoM meM bhUta-kRdanta sambandhI pratyaya 'ta' aura bhAva vAcya karmavAcya pratyayoM ke pare rahane para Nijanta bodhaka pratyayoM kA yA to le jAyagA athavA ina pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'Avi' pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti ho jaaygii| kAritama saMskata kA bhata-kadantIya rUpa hai| isake prAkata rUpa kAriaM aura karAviaM hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-153 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'kara' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhUta kRdantIya pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 3-152 dvArA preraNArthaka-bhAva pradarzaka-pratyaya kA lopa ho jAne se 'A' kI prApti; 3-156 se prAptAMga 'kAra' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhUta-kRdanta vAcaka pratyaya 'ta' kA sadbhAva hone se 'i' kI prApti; 4-448 se prAptAMga 'kAri' meM bhUta kRdanta-vAcaka saMskRta pratyaya 't'ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta pratyaya 'ta' meM se halanta vyaMjana 't' kA lopa; 3-25 se prAptAMga 'kAria' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ko pUrva varNa para anusvAra kI prApti hokara bhUtakRdantIya preraNArthaka bhAva sUcaka prathamAnta ekavacanIya prAkRta pada kAriaMsiddha ho jAtA hai| ___ karAviaM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu-'kara' meM preraNArthaka bhAva pradarzaka pratyaya 'Avi' kI prApti; aura zeSa sAdhanikA prathama rUpa ke samAna hI prApta hokara dvitIya rUpa karAviaM bhI siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 179 hAsitam saMskRta kRdanta kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hAsiaM aura hasAviaM hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa hAsiaM meM satra-saMkhyA 3-153 se mala prAkata dhAta 'hasa' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhUta-kRdantIya pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 3-152 dvArA preraNArthaka-bhAva-pradarzaka-pratyaya kA lopa ho jAne se -A kI prApti; 3-156 se prAptAMga 'hAsa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhUta-kRdanta-vAcaka pratyaya 'ta' kA sadbhAva hone se 'i' kI prApti; 4-448 se prAptAMga 'hAsi' meM bhUta-kRdanta-vAcaka saMskRta pratyaya 'ta' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta pratyaya 'ta' meM se halanta vyaMjana 't' kA lopa; 3-25 se prAptAMga 'hAsia' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrNa varNa para anusvAra kI prApti hokara bhUta kRdantIya preraNArthaka bhAva sUcaka prathamAnta ekavacanIya prAkRta pada hAsiaM siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa-(hAsitam=) hasAviaM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM preraNArthaka bhAva pradarzaka pratyaya 'Avi' kI prApti; prAptAMga 'hasAvi' meM zeSa-sAdhanikA prathama rUpa ke samAna hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-448:1-177,3-25 aura 1-23 dvArA siddha hokara dvitIya rUpa hasAviaM bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| kSAmitam saMskRta kA bhUta kRdantIya rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa khAmiaM aura khamAviaM hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-3 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'kSama' meM sthita 'kSa' vyaMjana ke sthAna para 'kha' kI prApti; 3-153 se prAptAMga 'khama' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhUta kRdantIya pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 3-152 dvArA preraNArthaka-bhAva-pradarzaka pratyaya kA lopa ho jAne se 'A' kI prApti; 4-239 se prAptAMga halanta 'khAm' meM sthita antya halanta vyaMjana 'm' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti, 3-156 se prAptAMga 'khAma' meM ukta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhUtakRdantavAcaka pratyaya 'ta' kA sadbhAva hone se 'i' kI prApti; 4-448 se prAptAMga 'khAmi' meM bhUta kRdantavAcaka saMskRta pratyaya 'ta' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta pratyaya 'ta' meM se halanta vyaMjana 't' kA lopa; 3-25 se prAptAMga 'khAmia' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta napuMsakaliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrvavarNa para anusvAra kI prApti hokara bhUta kRdantIya preraNArthaka bhAva sUcaka prathamAnta ekavacanIya prAkRta prathama pada khAmiaM siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ khamAviaM meM mUla prAkRta aMga 'kham' kI prApti uparyukta prathama rUpa ke samAna aura 3-152 se mUla-prAkRta dhAtu 'kham' meM preraNArthaka-bhAva-pradarzaka pratyaya 'Avi' kI prApti; isa prakAra preraNArthaka-rUpa se prAptAMga 'khamAvi' meM zeSa sAdhanikA prathama rUpa ke samAna hI sUtra-saMkhyA 4-448; 1-177; 3-25 aura 1-23 dvArA hokara dvitIya rUpa khamAviaM bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ kAryate saMskRta preraNArthaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kArIai, karAvIai, kArijjai aura karAvijjai hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-153 se mUla-prAkRta dhAtu 'kara' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age preraNArthaka-bhAva-sUcaka pratyaya ke sadbhAva kA 3-152 dvArA lopa kara dene se 'A' kI prApti; 1-10 se prAptAMga 'kAra' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kA Age prApta karmaNivAcaka-pratyaya 'Ia meM sthita dIrgha svara 'I' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 3-160 se prAptAMga halanta 'kAra' meM karmaNi-prayoga vAcaka pratyaya 'Ia kI prApti; 1-5 se halanta 'kAra' ke sAtha meM ukta pratyaya 'Ia kI saMdhi ho jAne se kArIa' aMga kI prApti aura 3-139 se prAptAMga 'kArIa' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa kArIai siddha ho jAtA hai| ___karAvIai meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'kara' meM preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Avi' kI prApti; 1-5 se 'kara' meM sthita antya svara 'a ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue 'Avi' pratyaya ke Adi svara 'A' kI saMdhi; 3-160 se prAptAMga 'karAvi' meM karmaNi prayoga vAcaka pratyaya 'ia kI prApti; 1-5 se 'karAvi' meM sthita antya hasva 'i' ke sAtha meM Age prApta pratyaya 'Ia' meM sthita Adi dIrgha svara 'I' kI saMdhi hokara donoM svaroM ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti aura 3-139 se prAptAMga 'karAvIa meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa karAvIai siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 180 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa karijjara meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 153 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'kara' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age preraNArthaka bhAva sUcaka pratyaya ke sadbhAva kA 3 - 152 dvArA lopa kara dene se 'A' kI prApti; 1 - 10 se prAptAMga 'kAra' meM sthita antya svara 'a' kA Age prApta karmaNi prayoga vAcaka pratyaya ijja' meM sthita hrasva svara 'i' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 3 - 160 se prAptAMga halanta 'kAra' meM karmaNi prayoga vAcaka pratyaya 'ijja' kI prApti; 1-5 se halanta 'kAra' ke sAtha meM ukta prApta pratyaya 'ijja' kI saMdhi hokara 'karAvijja' aMga kI prApti aura 3- 139 se prAptAMga 'kArijja' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa kArijjai siddha ho jAtA hai| karAvijjaI meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3 - 152 se mUla prAkRta - dhAtu 'kara' meM preraNArthaka-pratyaya 'Adi' kI prApti; 1-5 se 'kara' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue 'Avi' pratyaya ke Adi svara 'A' kI saMdhi hokara 'kavi' aMga kI prApti; 1-10 se prAptAMga 'karAvi' meM sthita antya hasva svara 'i' kA Age karmaNi-prayoga-sUcaka prApta pratyaya 'ijja' meM sthita Adi hrasva svara 'i' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa, 3- 160 se prAptAMga halanta 'karAv' meM karmaNi-prayogavAcaka pratyaya 'ijja' kI prApti; 1-5 se halanta 'karAva' ke sAtha meM ukta prApta pratyaya 'ijja' kI saMdhi hokara 'karAvijja' aMga kI prApti aura 3-169 se prAptAMga 'karAvijja' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara caturtha rUpa karAvijjaI siddha ho jAtA hai| hAsyate saMskRta kA karmaNi vAcaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hAsIai, hasAvIai, hAsijjai aura hasAvijjai / inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 153 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age preraNArthaka-bhAva-sUcaka pratyaya ke sadbhAva kA 3 - 152 dvArA lopa kara dene se 'A' kI prApti; 1- 10 se prAptAMga 'hAsa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age prApta karmaNi vAcaka pratyaya 'Ia' meM sthita dIrghasvara 'I' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 3-160 se prAptAMga halanta 'hAs' meM karmaNi-prayoga vAcaka-pratyaya 'Ia' kI prApti; 1-5 se halanta 'hAs' ke sAtha meM ukta prApta pratyaya 'ia' kI saMdhi ho jAne se 'hAsIa' aMga kI prApti aura 3- 139 se prAptAMga 'hAsIa' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa hAsIai siddha ho jAtA hai| hasAvIai meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3 - 152 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'has' meM preraNArthaka-pratyaya 'Avi' kI prApti; 1-5 se 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue 'Avi' pratyaya ke Adi svara 'A' kI saMdhi; 3 - 160 se prAptAMga 'hasAvi' meM karmaNi-prayogavAcaka pratyaya 'Ia' kI prApti; 1-5 se prAptAMga 'hasAvi' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'i' ke sAtha meM Age prApta pratyaya 'Ia' meM sthita Adi dIrgha svara 'I' kI saMdhi hokara donoM svaroM ke sthAna para dIrgha svara 'I' kI prApti aura 3-139 se prAptAMga 'hasAvIa' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa hasAvIai siddha ho jAtA hai| hAsijja meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 153 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age preraNArthaka bhAva sUcaka pratyaya ke sadbhAva kA 3- 152 dvArA lopa kara dene se 'A' kI prApti; 1 - 10 se prAptAMga 'hAsa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age prApta karmaNi-prayoga-vAcaka pratyaya 'ijja' meM sthita hasva svara 'i' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 3-160 se prAptAMga halanta hAs meM karmaNi-prayoga-vAcaka pratyaya 'ijja' kI prApti; 1-5 se halanta 'hAs' ke sAtha meM ukta prApta pratyaya 'ijja' kI saMdhi ho jAne se 'hAsijja' aMga kI prApti aura 3- 139 se prAptAMga 'hAsijja' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa: eka-vacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tRtIya rUpa hAsijjai siddha ho jAtA hai| hasAvijjai meM sUtra- saMkhyA 3 - 152 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Avi' kI prApti; 1-5 se 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue pratyaya 'Avi' ke Adi svara 'A' kI saMdhi hokara 'hasAvi' aMga kI prApti; 1 - 10 se prAptAMga 'hasAvi' meM sthita antya hrasva svara 'i' ke Age karmaNi-prayoga - sUcaka pratyaya 'ijja' meM sthita Adi hrasva svara 'i' kA sadbhAva hone se lopa; 3 - 160 se prAptAMga halanta 'hasAv' meM karmaNi-prayoga-vAcaka pratyaya 'ijja'
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 181 kI prApti; 1-5 se halanta 'hasAva' ke sAtha meM ukta prApta pratyaya 'ijja' kI saMdhi hokara 'hasAvijja' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara caturtha rUpa hasAvijjai siddha ho jAtA hai|||3-152|| adellukyAderata aaH||3-153|| NeradellopeSu teSu AderakArasya A bhvti| ati| paaddi| maari|| eti| kaarei| khaamei| luki| kAriA khaami| kaariiai| khaamiiai| kaarijji| khaamijji|| adellukIti kim| karAviA kraaviiai|| kraavijji|| Aderiti kim sNgaa-mei| iha vyahitasya mA bhuut|| kAriA ihAntyasya mA bhuut|| ata iti kim|| duusei|| kecitu Ave AvyAdezayorapyAderata aatvmicchnti| kaaraavei| hAsAvio jaNo saamliie|| arthaH- prAkRta dhAtuoM meM Nijanta arthAt preraNArthaka bhAva meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-149 ke anusAra prAptavya pratyaya 'at athavA et' kI prApti hone para yadi una prAkRta dhAtuoM ke Adi meM 'a' svara rahA huA ho to usa Adi 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti ho jAyA karatI hai| isI prakAra se sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 ke anusAra preraNArthaka-bhAva ke sAtha meM bhUta-kRdantIya pratyaya 'ta' ke kAraNa se aura karmaNivAcaka-bhAva-vAcaka pratyayoM ke saMyoga se lupta hue preraNArthaka-bhAva-sUcaka-pratyayoM ke abhAva meM prAkRta dhAtuoM ke Adi meM sthita 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti hotI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki Nijanta-bodhaka pratyaya 'at eta' ke sadbhAva meM athavA Nijanta-bodhaka-pratyayoM kI lopa- avasthA meM dhAtu ke Adi 'akAra' ko 'AkAra' kI prApti huA karatI hai| 'at' se sambandhita udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- pAtayati pADai-vaha girAtA hai| mArayati-mArai-vaha mAratA hai| ina 'paDa aura mara' dhAtuoM meM kAla-bodhaka pratyaya 'i' ke pUrva meM Nijanta-bodhaka 'at' pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se inameM sthita Adi 'akAra' ko 'AkAra' kI prApti ho gaI hai| isI prakAra se 'eta' pratyaya se sambandhita udAharaNa nimna prakAra se haiM:- kArayati kArei-vaha karAtA hai; kSAmayati-khAmei-vaha kSamA karAtA hai; ina 'kara aura khama' dhAtuoM meM kAlabodhaka pratyaya 'i' ke pUrva meM Nijanta bodhaka 'et pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se inameM sthita Adi akAra kI prApti ho gaI hai| bhUtakRdanta pratyaya 'ta' ke sadbhAva meM Nijanta-bodhaka pratyayoM ke lopa ho jAne para dhAtuoM ke Adi 'akAra ko 'AkAra' kI prApti hone ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- kAritam-kAriaM-karAyA huA; kSAmitam khAmiaMkSamAyA huA, ina 'kara aura khama' dhAtuoM meM bhUta-kRdanta bodhaka pratyaya 'ta-a' ke pUrva meM Nijanta-bodhaka-pratyaya kA lopa ho jAne se inameM sthita Adi 'akAra' ko 'AkAra' kI prApti ho gaI hai| karmaNi-prayoga aura bhAve-prayoga kA sadbhAva hone para Nijanta-bodhaka-pratyayoM ke lopa ho jAne para dhAtuoM ke Adi 'AkAra' ko 'akAra' kI prApti hone ke udAharaNa isa prakAra jAnanAH- kAryate-kArIai athavA kArijjai-usase karAyA jAtA hai; kSAmyate khAmIai athavA khAmijjai usase kSamAyA jAtA hai| ina 'kara aura khama' dhAtuoM meM prayukta karmaNi-prayoga evaM bhAve-prayoga-dyotaka pratyaya 'Ia aura ijja ke pUrva meM Nijanta-bodhaka-pratyayoM ke lopa ho jAne para ina dhAtuoM meM sthita Adi 'akAra' ko 'AkAra' kI prApti ho gaI hai| anyatra bhI jAna lenA caahiye| praznaH-Nijanta-bodhaka 'at aura et' hone para athavA Nijanta bodhaka-pratyayoM ke lopa hone para hI dhAtuoM ke Adi meM rahe hue 'akAra' ko 'AkAra' kI prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai| ___ uttaraH- Nijanta-bodhaka-pratyaya cAra athavA pA~ca haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- at, et, Ava, Ave aura pA~cavAM (sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 ke vivAnAnusAra) Avi hai| inameM se yadi Ava, Ave aura Avi' pratyayoM kA sadbhAva dhAtuoM meM ho to aisI avasthA meM dhAtuoM meM Adi meM rahe hue 'akAra' ko 'AkAra' kI prApti nahIM hogii| aise udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- kAritam karAviaM-karAyA huA; kAryate karAvIai athavA karAvijjai-usase karAyA jAtA hai; ina udAharaNoM meM to Nijanta-bodhaka pratyaya 'ata, athavA et' kI prApti huI aura na Nijanta bodhaka-pratyayoM kA lopa hI huA hai; ataeva 'kara' dhAtu meM sthita Adi 'akAra' ko 'AkAra' kI prApti bhI nahIM huI hai; isIliye kahA gayA hai ki Nijanta-bodhaka pratyaya 'at athavA et' kA sadbhAva hone para hI yA Nijanta bodhaka pratyayoM kA lopa hone para hI dhAtuoM meM rahe hue Adi 'akAra' kI prApti hotI hai; anyathA nhiiN|
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________________ 182 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa prazna:- dhAtu meM rahe hue Adi 'akAra' ko hI 'AkAra' kI prApti hotI hai; aisA bhI kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH- dhAtu meM rahA huA Adi 'akAra' yadi kisI bhI prakAra se aspaSTa ho athavA vyavadhAna grasta ho athavA zabda madhya meM sthita ho to usa 'akAra' ko bhI 'AkAra' kI prApti nahIM hogI; tAtparya yaha hai ki spaSTa rUpa se aura vyavadhAna rahita rUpa se avasthita 'akAra' ko hI 'AkAra' kI prApti hotI hai; anyathA nahIM jaise:- saMgrAmayati-saMgAmei-vaha lar3AI karAtA hai| isa udAharaNa me 'saMgrAma' dhAtu meM Adi 'akAra' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| tadanusAra vyavadhAna rahita tathA spaSTa rUpa se rahe hue Adi 'akAra' ko hI 'AkAra' kI prApti hotI hai; yaha tAtparya hI sUtra meM rahe, hue 'Adi' zabda se pratidhvanita hotA hai| yadi koI ' akAra' dhAtu ke anta meM A jAya, to usa 'akAra' ko bhI 'AkAra' kI prApti nahIM hove isaliye bhI 'Adi' zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jaise:- kAritam = kAriaM karAyA huA; isa udAharaNa meM anya meM ' akAra' AyA huA hai; parantu isako 'AkAra' kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai; ina sabhI uparyukta kAraNoM se sUtra meM 'Adi' zabda ke ullekha karane kI AvazyakatA par3I hai| jo ki manana karane yogya hai| praznaH - 'akAra' ko hI 'AkAra' kI prApti hotI hai; aisA bhI kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH- yadi dhAtu ke Adi meM 'akAra' svara nahIM hokara koI dUsarA hI svara ho to usa svara ko 'AkAra' kI prApti nahIM hogii| 'AkAra' kI prApti kA saubhAgya kevala 'akAra' ke liye hI hai; anya kisI bhI svara ke liye nahIM hai; aisA pradarzita karane ke liye hI 'akAra' svara kA ullekha mUla sUtra meM karanA granthakAra ne Avazyaka samajhA hai| jaise:doSayati = dUsei = vaha doSa dilAtA hai; isa udAharaNa meM 'dUsa' dhAtu meM Adi meM 'akAra' nahIM hokara 'ukAra' kA sadbhAva hai; tadanusAra Nijanta- bodhaka rUpa kA sadbhAva hone para bhI evaM Nijanta-bodhaka-pratyaya 'et' kA sadbhAva hone para bhI isa dhAtu meM Adi-rUpa meM sthita 'ukAra' ko 'AkAra' kI prApti nahIM huI hai; isa para se yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki dhAtu meM yadi 'akAra' hI Adi rUpa se tathA spaSTa se aura avyavadhAna rUpa se sthita ho to usI ko 'AkAra' kI prApti hotI hai; anya kisI bhI svara ko 'AkAra' kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / prAkRta bhASA ke koI-koI vyAkaraNAcArya aisA bhI kahate haiM ki yadi dhAtu meM Nijanta- bodhaka pratyaya ' Ave aura Avi' kA sadbhAva ho tathA usa avasthA meM dhAtu ke Adi meM 'akAra' svara rahA huA ho to usa 'akAra' svara ko 'AkAra' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- kArayati - kArAvei = vaha karAtA hai| hAsitaH janaH zyAmalayA -hAsAvio jaNo sAmalIe - zyAmA (strI) se (vaha) puruSa ha~sAyA gayA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'kara aura hasa' meM 'Nijanta bodhaka pratyaya-Ave aura Avi' kA sadbhAva hone para ina dhAtu meM sthita Adi 'akAra' svara ko 'AkAra' meM pariNata kara diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra 'Ave aura 'Avi' Nijanta bodhaka pratyayoM ke sadbhAva meM dhAtustha Adi 'akAra' ko 'AkAra' meM pariNata kara dene kA vaikalpika rUpa athavA ArSa rUpa anyatra bhI jAna lenA caahiye| pAtayati saMskRta kA preraNArthaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pADai hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA - 4 - 219 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'pat' meM sthita antya vyaMjana 't' ke sthAna para 'D' kI prApti; 3 - 153 se prAptAMga 'paD' meM sthita Adi 'akAra' ko Age Nijanta - bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'AkAra' kI prApti; 3 - 149 se prAptAMga 'pAD' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'D' meM Nijantabodhaka pratyaya ' at-a' kI prApti aura 3- 139 se Nijanta-bhAva vAle prAptAMga 'pADa' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta kriyApada kA rUpa pADai siddha ho jAtA hai| mArayati saMskRta kA preraNArthaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa mArai hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA- 4 - 234 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'mR' meM sthita antya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'ara' kI prApti; 3 - 153 se prAptAMga 'mara' meM sthita Adi 'akAra' ke sthAna para Age Nijanta bodhaka pratyaya 'at=a' kA sadbhAva hone se 'AkAra' kI prApti; 1 - 10 se prAptAMga 'mAra' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age Nijanta bodhaka pratyaya ' at=a' kI prApti hone se lopa; 3 - 149 se prAptAMga halanta 'mAra' meM Nijanta bodhaka pratyaya ' at-a' kI prApti aura 3- 139 se Nijanta-bhAva vAle prAptAMga 'mAra' meM vartamAnakAla
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 183. ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara Nijanta arthaka vartamAnakAlIna prAkRta kriyApada kA rUpa mArai siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kArei preraNArthaka-rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-149 meM kI gaI hai| kSAmayati saMskRta kA preraNArthaka-rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa khAmei hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-3 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'kSam' meM sthita Adi vyaMjana 'kSa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'kha' vyaMjana kI Adeza prApti; 3-153 se prAptAMga 'kham' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' ke Age Nijanta-bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone se 'A' kI prApti; 3-149 se prAptAMga 'khAm' meM Nijanta-bodhaka pratyaya 'et=e' kI prApti aura 3-139 se Nijanta rUpa se prAptAMga 'khAme meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara Nijanta arthaka vartamAnakAlIna prAkRta-kriyApada kA rUpa khAmei siddha ho jAtA hai| kAriaM khAmiaM aura kAriai rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 meM kI gaI hai| kSAmyate saMskRta kA Nijanta-kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa khAmIai hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-3 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'kSam sthita Adi vyaMjana 'kSa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'kha' vyaMjana ko Adeza prApti; 3-153 se prAptAMga 'kham' meM sthita Adi svara 'a' ke Age sUtra-saMkhyA 3-149 se prApta Nijanta-bodhaka pratyaya kI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 se lopa-avasthA prApta ho jAne se 'A' kI prApti; 3-160 se Nijanta artha sahita prAptAMga 'khAm' meM karmaNi-bhAve prayoga dyotaka pratyaya 'Ia' kI prApti; 1-5 se prAptAMga khAm' meM sthita antya halanta vyaMjana 'm' ke sAtha meM Age prApta prattaya 'Ia' kI saMdhi aura 3-139 se Nijanta-artha sahita kamaNi-bhAve prayoga rUpa se prAptAMga 'khAmIa meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saskRtIya prApta pratyaya te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta-rUpa khAmIai siddha ho jAtA hai| kArijjai' kriyApada kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 meM kI gaI hai| kSAmyate saMskRta kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa khAmijjai hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-3 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'kSam' meM sthita Adi vyaMjana 'kSa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'kha' vyaMjana kI Adeza prApti; 3-153 se prAptAMga 'kham meM sthita Adi svara 'a' ke Age sUtra-saMkhyA 3-149 se Nijanta bodhaka pratyaya kI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 ke nirdeza se lopAvasthA prApta ho jAne se 'A' kI prApti; 3-160 se Nijanta-artha-sahita prAptAMga 'khAm' meM karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga-dyotaka pratyaya 'ijja' kI prApti; 1-5 se prAptAMga 'khAm' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'm' ke sAtha meM Age prApta pratyaya 'ijja' kI saMdhi aura 3-139 se Nijanta artha-sahita karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga rUpa se prAptAMga 'khAmijja' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta-rUpa khAmijjai siddha ho jAtA hai| karAviaMkarAvIai aura karAvijjai tInoM rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 meM kI gaI hai| saMgrAmayati saMskRta kA Nijanta rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa saMgAmei hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA-2-79 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu saMgrAma meM sthita 'ra' vyaJjana kA lopa; 3-153 kI vRtti se prAptAMga saMgrAm' meM Adi rUpa meM sthita anusvAra sahita 'a' ke sthAna para Age Nijanta bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone para bhI 'A' kI prApti kA abhAva; 3-149 se prAptAMga 'saMgAm' meM Nijanta bodhaka pratyaya 'et-e' kI prApti; aura 3-139 se Nijanta arthaka rUpa se prAptAMga 'saMgAme' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke eka-vacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta kriyApada kA rUpa 'saMgAmeI siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kAriaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 meM kI gaI hai| doSayati saMskRta kA preraNArthaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa dUsei hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'dUSa' meM sthiti mUrdhanya 'Sa' ke sthAna para dantya s' kI prApti; 3-149 se prAptAMga 'dUsa' meM Nijanta arthaka
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________________ 184 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa pratyaya 'et-e' kI prApti aura 3-139 se Nijanta arthaka rUpa se prAptAMga 'dUse' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta-kriyApada kA rUpa dUsei siddha ho jAtA hai| kArayati saMskRta kA preraNArthaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa kArAvei (kriyA gayA) hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-234 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu kR' meM sthita antya 'R' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 3-153 kI vRtti se prAptAMga 'kara' meM sthita Adi 'a' ke Age Nijanta bodhaka pratyaya 'Ave' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'A' kI prApti; 3-149 se prAptAMga 'kAra' meM Nijanta-bodhaka pratyaya 'Ave' kI prApti; 1-5 se prAptAMga 'kAra' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sAtha meM Age Aye hue pratyaya 'Ave' kI saMdhi hokara dIrgha AkAra kI prApti ke sAtha Nijanta-arthaka-aMga 'karAve' kI prApti aura 3-139 se Nijanta-arthaka-rUpa se prAptAMga 'karAve' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta preraNArthaka vartamAnakAlIna kriyApada kA rUpa kArAvei siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ hAsitaH saMskRta kA bhUtakRdantIya rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hAsAvio (kiyA gayA) hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-153 kI vRtti se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita Adi 'akAra' ke Age preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Avi' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se'AkAra' kI prApti; 3-152 se prAptAMga 'hAsa' meM Age bhUtakRdantIya pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se preraNArthaka-bhAva nirmANa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-149 ke anusAra prApta pratyaya 'at et' Ava aura Ave' ke sthAna para 'Avi' pratyaya kI prApti; 4-448 se Nijanta arthaka rUpa se prAptAMga 'hAsAvi' kRdanta arthaka pratyaya 'ta' kI prApti; 1-177 se kRdanta-arthaka pratyaya 'ta' meM se halanta vyaMjana 't' kA lopa; 3-2 se Nijanta-artha sahita bhUta kRdantIya vizeSaNAtmaka rUpa se prAptAMga akArAnta pulliga 'hAsIvia meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya si' ke sthAna para 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta pada hAsAvio siddha ho jAtA hai| 'jaNo' rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-162 meM kI gaI hai| zyAmalayA saMskRta AkArAnta strIliMga kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa sAmalIe hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-78 se 'ya' vyaJjana kA lopa; 1-260 se lopa hue 'ya' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue tAlavya 'zA' ke sthAna para dantya 'sA' kI prApti; 3-32 se prAptAMga 'sAmalA' meM sthita antya strIliMgavAcaka pratyaya 'A' ko 'I' kI prApti; aura 3-29 se prAptAMga dIrgha IkArAnta strIliMga 'sAmalI' meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'TA=yA' ke sthAna para 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dIrgha IkArAnta strIliMga kI tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpa se prApta sAmalIe rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai||3-153|| mau vaa|| 3-145 // ata A iti vrtte| AdantAdvAto au pare ata AttvaM vA bhvti|| hasAma hsmi| jANAmi jaannmi| lihAmi lihmi|| at ityev| homi|| arthaH- jo prAkRta dhAtu akArAnta haiM; unameM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age 'm' vyaJjana se prArambha hone vAle kAla-bodhaka-pratyayoM kI prApti hone para 'A' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huA karatI hai| isa prakAra isa sUtra kA bhI vidhAna dhAtustha antya 'a' ko 'A' rUpa meM pariNata karane ke liye hI kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- hasAmi-hasAmi athavA hasami-maiM haMsatA hUM; jAnAmi-jANAmi athavA jANami=maiM jAnatA hUM; likhAmi lihAmi athavA lihami=maiM likhatA huuN| ina udAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki akArAnta dhAtuoM meM sthita antya 'a' ke pare 'm' se prAraMbha hone vAle pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'A' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se huI hai| yoM-anyatra bhI jAnA caahiye| praznaH- 'akArAnta-dhAtuoM ke liye hI aisA vidhAna kyoM kiyA gayA hai| uttaraH- jo dhAtu akArAnta nahIM hokara anya svarAnta haiM; unameM sthita usa antya svara ko 'A' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; isaliye kevala 'akArAnta' dhAtuoM ke liye hI aisA vidhAna jAnanA cAhiye! jaise:- bhavAmi-homi=maiM hotA huuN| isa udAharaNa meM prAkRta dhAtu 'ho' ke anta meM 'o' svara hai; tadanusAra Age m' se prArambha hone vAle kAla-bodhaka-pratyaya kA
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita: 185 sadbhAva hone para bhI usa antya svara 'o' ko 'A' kI prApti nahIM huI hai; yoM yaha niSkarSa prApta huA hai ki kevala ' antya a' ko hI 'A' kI prApti hotI hai; anya antya svara ko nahIM / 'hasAmi' kriyApada kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 -141 meM kI gaI hai| hasami saMskRta vartamAnakAla kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hasami hotA hai| isameM sUtra- saMkhyA 3-141 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'has' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'mi' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa hasami siddha ho jAtA hai| jAnAmi saMskRta kA vartamAnakAla kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa jANAmi aura jANami hote haiN| inameM sUtra-- - saMkhyA 4-7 se saMskRta mUla-dhAtu 'jJA' ke sthAnIya rUpa 'jAn' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'jANa' rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 3 - 154 se prApta - dhAtu 'jANa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age 'm' se prArambha hone vAle kAla-bodhaka-pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se vaikalpika rUpa se 'A' kI prApti; aura 3 - 141 se prAptAMga 'jANA aura jANa' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'mi' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM kriyApada-rUpa- 'jANAmi aura jANami' siddha ho jAtA haiN| likhAmi saMskRta vartamAnakAla kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa lihAmi aura lihami hote haiN| sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 187 se mUla saMskRta - dhAtu 'likh' meM sthita antya vyaMjana 'kha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' kI prApti; 4 - 239 se prApta halanta dhAtu 'liha' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3 - 154 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke Age 'm' se prArambha hone vAle kAla-bodhaka-pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se vaikalpika rUpa se 'A' kI prApti aura 3- 141 se prAptAMga 'lihA aura liha' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya purUSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'mi' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM kriyApada-rUpa 'lihAmi aura lihami' siddha ho jAte haiN| bhavAmi saMskRta vartamAnakAla kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa homi hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3- 141 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'ho' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'mi' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta-kriyApada kA rUpa homi siddha ho jAtA hai / 3 - 154 // icca mo - mu- mevA / / 3- 155 / / akArAntAddhAtoH pareSu mo- mu-meSu ata itvaM cakArAd AtvaM ca vA bhavataH / bhaNimo bhaNAmo / bhaNimu bhaNAmu / bhaNima bhnnaam| pksse| bhaNamo / bhnnmu| bhnnm|| vartamAnA- maJcamI - zatRSu vA (3-158) ityetve tu bhaNemo / bhaNemu / bhnne| ata ityeva / ThAmo / homo || arthaH- prAkRta bhASA kI akArAnta dhAtuoM meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'mo-mu-ma' pare rahane para vaikalpika rUpa se 'i' kI prApti huA karatI hai tathA mUla-sUtra meM cakAra hone se uparyukta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-154 se anusAra usa antya 'a' ke sthAna para inhIM 'mo-mu-ma' pratyayoM ke pare rahane para vaikalpika rUpa se 'A' kI prApti bhI huA karatI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- bhaNAma :- bhaNimo bhaNAmo; bhaNimu bhaNAmu; bhaNima bhaNAma; vaikalpika pakSa hone se jahA~ para antya 'a' ko 'i' athavA 'A' kI prApti nahIM hogI vahA~ para 'bhaNamI, bhaNa aura bhaNama' rUpa bhI bneNge| isI prakAra se sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 158 meM aisA vidhAna nizcita kiyA gayA hai ki vartamAnakAla ke AjJArthaka vidhiarthaka lakAroM ke aura vartamAna- kRdanta ke' pratyayoM ke pare rahane para akArAnta- - dhAtuoM ke antya ' akAra' ko vaikalpika rUpa se 'ekAra' kI prApti bhI huA karatI hai; tadanusAra vartamAnakAla ke pratyayoM ke pare rahane para akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antyastha' akAra' ko vaikalpika rUpa se 'ekAra' kI prApti hone kA vidhAna hone se 'bhaNa' dhAtu ke uparyukta rUpoM ke atirikta ye tIna rUpa aura banate haiM:- bhaNemo, bhaNemu aura bhaNema; ina bAraha hI rUpoM kA eka hI artha hotA hai
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________________ 186 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa aura vaha yaha hai ki- hama (saba) spaSTa rUpa se bolate haiM- spaSTa rUpa se kahate haiN| isa prakAra se anya akArAnta-dhAtuoM ke bhI antyastha 'akAra' ko vaikalpika rUpa se 'A athavA i athavA e' kI prApti hone ke kAraNa se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke pratyaya 'mo-mu-ma' pare rahane para bAraha-bAraha rUpa banate hai| praznaH- akArAnta-dhAtuoM ke liye hI aisA vidhAna kyoM kiyA gayA hai? anya svarAnta dhAtuoM ke antyastha svara ke sambandha meM aisA vidhAna kyoM nahIM batalAyA gayA haiM? uttaraH-anya svarAnta dhAtuoM ke antyastha svara ko Age vartamAnakAla ke prayayoM ke pare rahane para kisI bhI prakAra kI svarAtmaka-Adeza prApti nahIM pAI jAtI hai; ataeva pracalita paramparA ke pratikUla vidhAna kaise banAyA jA sakatA hai? jaise ki:- tiSThAmaH-ThAmo-hama Thaharate haiM; bhavAmaH homo-hama hote haiM; ina udAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki 'ThA' aura ho' dhAtu krama se AkArAnta aura aukArAnta haiM; ataeva ina athavA aisI hI anya dhAtuoM ke antyastha svara 'A athavA o athavA anya svara' ko Age puruSa bodhaka pratyayoM ke pare rahane para bhI 'akAra' ke samAna 'A athavA i athavA e athavA anya svara' Atmaka vaikalpika Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai| isaliye kevala dhAtustha antya 'TakAra' ke saMbaMdha meM hI granthakAra ne ukta vidhi-vidhAna banAnA ucita samajhA hai aura anya antyastha svaroM ke sambandha meM kisI bhI prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAna kI AvazyakatA kA anubhava nahIM kiyA hai| bhaNAmaH saMskRta kA akarmaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa bAraha hote haiM :- bhaNamo, bhaNamu, bhaNama, bhaNAmo, bhaNAmu, bhaNAma, bhaNimo, bhaNimu, bhaNima, bhaNemo, bhaNemu aura bhnnem| inameM se prathama tIna rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-144 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu bhaNa' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'mas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'mo-mu-ma' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se 'bhaNamo, bhaNamu aura bhaNama siddha ho jAte hai| bhaNAmo, bhaNAmu aura bhaNAma meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-154 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'bhaNa' meM sthita antya svara 'akAra' ke sthAna para 'AkAra' kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti aura 3-144 se prathama tIna rUpoM ke samAna ho 'mo-mu-ma' pratyayoM kI krama se prApti hokara cauthA, pA~cavA aura chaTTA rUpa bhaNAmo, bhaNAmu aura bhaNAma siddha ho jAte haiN| __ bhaNimo, bhaNimu aura bhaNima meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-155 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'bhaNa' meM sthita antya svara 'akAra' ke sthAna para 'ikAra' kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti aura 3-144 se prathama tIna rUpoM ke samAna hI 'mo-mu-ma' pratyayoM kI krama se prApti hokara sAtavAM, AThavAM aura navavAM rUpa bhaNimo, bhaNimu aura bhaNima siddha ho jAte haiN| bhaNamo. bhaNema aura bhaNema meM satra-saMkhyA 3-158 se mala prAkRta dhAt 'bhaNa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti aura 3-144 se prathama tIna rUpoM ke samAna hI 'mo-ma-ma' pra patyayoM kI kama se prApti hokara dazavAM, gyArahavAM aura bArahavAM rUpa bhaNemo, bhaNemu aura bhaNema siddha ho jAtA hai| __ tiSThAmaH saMskRta kA kriyApada rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa ThAmo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-16 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'sthA' ke Adeza prApti rUpa 'tiSTh' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ThA' rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-144 se Adeza prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'ThA' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'mas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'mo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta-kriyApada kA rUpa 'ThAmo' siddha ho jAtA hai| bhavAmaH saMskRta kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa homo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla-saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhU bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-144 se Adeza-prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'ho' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'mas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM mo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta kriyApada kA rUpa homo siddha ho jAtA hai||3-155|| kte // 3-156 // __ te paratota ittvaM bhvti| hasio paDhio naviA hAsio paaddhio| gayaM nayamityAdi tu siddhaavsthaapekssnnaat|| ata ityev| jhaayN| luo huu||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 187 arthaH- akArAnta dhAtuoM meM yadi bhUta kRdanta kA pratyaya 'ta-a' lagA huA ho to una akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antya 'a' ke sthAna para nizcita rUpa se 'i' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- hasitam-hasiaM-ha~sA huA; ha~se huye ko; paThitam=paDhiaM-paDhA huA athava paDhe hue ko nimatam navinamA huA athavA name hue ko hAsitam-hAsiaM-ha~sAyA huA; pAThitam=pADhiaM-par3hAyA huA; ityaadi| ina udAharaNoM se jJAta hotA hai ki dhAtuoM meM bhUta-kRdanta-vAcaka pratyaya 'ta-a' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se mUla dhAtuoM ke antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti ho gaI hai| prAkRta-bhASA meM kucha dhAtuoM ke bhUta-kRdantIya-rUpa aise bhI pAye jAte haiM jo ki uparyukta-niyama se svatantra hote haiN| jaise:- gatam gayaM gayA huA; natam-nayam=namA huA; athavA jisako namaskAra kiyA gayA ho-usako; ina udAharaNoM meM bhUta-kRdantIya-artha kA sadbhAva hone para bhI 'gama aura nama' meM sthita antya 'a' ko 'i' kI prApti nahIM huI haiM; isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki inakI prakriyA-saMskRta rUpoM ke AdhAra se banI huI hai aura tatpazcAt prAkRta varNa-vikAra-gata-niyamoM se inheM prAkRta-rUpoM kI prApti ho gaI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki saMskRta-siddha avasthA kI apekSA se ina prAkRta-rUpoM kA nirmANa huA hai aura isIliye aise rUpa isa sUtra-saMkhyA 3-156 se svatantra haiM; isa sUtra kA adhikAra aise rUpoM para nahIM samajhanA caahiye| praznaH-akArAnta dhAtuoM meM sthita antya 'a' ke sAtha para 'i' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| aisA hI kyoM kahA gayA haiM? aura anya svarAnta dhAtuoM sthita antya svara ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti kyoM nahIM hotI hai? uttaraH- cU~ki akArAnta dhAtustha antya 'a' ke sthAna para hI bhUta-kRdantIya pratyaya ke pare rahane para 'i' kI prApti hotI hai tathA dUsarI dhAtuoM meM sthita anya kisI bhI antya svara ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; isIliye aisA nizcayAtmaka vidhAna pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| isake samarthana meM kucha udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- dhyAtam=jhAyaM dhyAna kiyA huA; lUnam luaM-katarA huA athavA corA huA, aura bhUtam hUaMgujarA huA; ityaadi| ina udAharaNoM meM 'jhA, lu aura hUM meM krama se sthita svara 'A, u, aura U ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| ataeva jaisI paramparA bhASA meM pracalita hotI hai usI ke anusAra niyamoM kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai; tadanusAra kevala akArAnta-dhAtuoM meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para hI Age bhUta-kRdantIya-pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone para 'i' kI prApti hotI hai anya svara ke sthAna para nahIM; aisA siddhAnta nizcita huaa| ___ hasitam saMskRta kRdantIya rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hasiaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se halanta-vyaJjana 't' kA lopa; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta-pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrvavarNa 'a' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara hasiaMrUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ paThitam saMskRta bhUta-kRdantIya rUpa kA prAkRta rUpa paDhiaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-199 se 'Th' vyaMjana ke sthAna para 'Dha' kI prApti: 1-177 se halanta vyaMjana 'ta' kA lopaH 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskata pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'a' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara paDhiaMrUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| namitam saMskRta kA bhUta-kRdantIya rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa naviaMhotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-226 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'nam' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'm' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; 4-239 se prAptAMga 'nav' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-156 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; 4-448 se bhUta-kRdanta artha meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta pratyaya 'ta' meM se halanta 't' kA lopa; 3-5 se prAptAMga 'navia meM dvitIya vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-23 se prApta pratyaya 'ma' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'a' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara naviaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'hAsipreraNArthaka rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-152 meM kI gaI hai| pAThitam saMskRta kA preraNArthaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa pADhiaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-199 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'paTha' meM sthita halanta vyaJjana '' ke sthAna para 'da' kI prApti; 3-153 se prApta 'pada' meM sthita Adi svara
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________________ 188 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 'a' ke sthAna para Age preraNArthaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hokara bhUta kRdantIya-arthaka pratyaya kA yoga hone se usa preraNArthaka pratyaya kA lopa hone ke kAraNa se 'A' kI prApti; 4-239 se prAptAMga halanta 'pADha' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; -156 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhata-kadantIya pratyaya kA yoga hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prAptiH 4-448 se saMskRta meM prApta bhUta-kRdanta-arthaka pratyaya 'ta' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se bhUta- kRdantIya pratyaya 'ta' meM halanta vyaMjana 't' ko lopa; 3-5 prAptAMga 'pADhia' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana saMskRta pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'ga' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'a' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara preraNArthaka pADhiaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| gayaM rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-97 meM kI gaI hai| __ natam saMskRta kA bhUta-kRdantIya rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa naya hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se halanta vyaJjana 't' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 't' vyaMjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-5 se prAptAMga naya meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'ya' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara nayaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dhyAtam saMskRta bhUta-kRdantIya rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa jhAyaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-6 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'dhyai ke sthAna para prAkata meM jhArUpa kI Adeza prAptiH 4-448 se bhata-kadantIya-artha meM saMskata ke samAna hI prAkata meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta bhUta-kRdantIya pratyaya 'ta' meM se halanta vyaMjana 't' kA lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 't' vyaMjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti; 3-5 se prAptAMga 'jhAya' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta-prAkRta-rUpa jhAyaM siddha ho jAtA hai| lUnam saMskRta bhUta kRdantIya rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa luaMhotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-258 se sampUrNa saMskRta zabda 'lUna' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'lua' rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 3-5 se Adeza rUpa se prAptAMga 'lua' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'a' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara bhUta-kRdantIya dvitIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana kA prAkRta-rUpa luaM siddha ho jAtA hai| bhUtam saMskRta kA bhUta-kRdantIya rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa 'bhUaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-64 se bhUta kRdantIya pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa ke mUla-saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'hU rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 4-448 se bhUta kRdanta artha meM saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'ta' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta pratyaya 'ta' meM se halanta vyaJjana 't' kA lopa; 3-5 se prAptAMga 'hua' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'am' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'ma' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'a' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara bhUtakRdantIya dvitIya vibhakti ke ekavacana kA prAkRta-rUpa bhUaM siddha ho jAtA hai| // 3-156 / / ecca ktvA-tum-tavya-bhaviSyatsu / / 3-157 // ktvAtumtavyeSu bhaviSyatkAlavihite ca pratyaye paratota ekArazrakArAdikArazca bhvti|| ktvaa| hseuunn| hsiuunn|| tum hseu|| hsiuN|| tvy| hseavvN| hsiavvN|| bhvissyt| hsehii| hsihii|| ata ityevA kaauunn|| arthaH- prAkRta bhASA kI akArAnta dhAtuoM meM sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta dyotaka saMskRta pratyaya 'ktvA-tvA' ke prAkRta meM sthAnIya pratyaya 'UNa, uANa' Adi hone para athavA hetvarthaka-kRdanta dyotaka saMskRta pratyaya 'tum' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM sthAnIya pratyaya 'u' Adi hone para athavA vidhi-kRdanta dyotaka saMskRta pratyaya 'tavya' ke prAkRta meM sthAnIya pratyaya 'avva' hone para athavA bhaviSyata-kAla-bodhaka puruSa-vAcaka pratyaya hone para una akArAnta dhAtuoM ke anta meM sthita 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti hotI hai evaM mUla sUtra meM cakAra' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se kabhI-kabhI una akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antyastha'a' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti bhI ho jAyA karatI hai| sambandhaka bhUtakRtanta saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 189 'ktvA' se sambandhita udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- hasitvA-haseUNa athavA hasiUNa-ha~sa karake; hetvarthaka-kRdanta-dyotaka saMskRtIya prAptavya pratyaya 'tavya' se sabadhita udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- hasitavyam haseavvaM athavA hasiavvaM haMsanA cAhiye athavA ha~sI ke yogya hai; bhaviSyat kAla bodha pratyaya pratyayoM se sambandhita udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- hasiSyati-hasehii athavA hasihii-vaha ha~segA; ina udAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki uparyukta kRdantoM meM athavA bhaviSyatkAla ke prayoga meM akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antyastha svara 'a' ke sthAna para yA to 'e' kI prApti hogI athavA 'i' kI prApti hogii| praznaH- akArAnta dhAtuoM ke sambandha meM hI aisA vidhAna kyoM banAyA gayA hai? anya svarAnta dhAtuoM ke sambandha meM aise vidhAna kI prApti kyoM nahIM hotI hai? uttaraH-cU~ki antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para hI 'e' athavA 'i' kI Adeza prApti pAI jAtI hai aura anya kisI bhI anya svara ke sthAna para 'e' athavA 'i' kI Adeza prApti nahIM pAI jAtI hai; isaliye kevala antya 'a' ke liye hI aisA vidhAna nizcita kiyA gayA hai| jaise:-kRtvA kAUNa karake isa udAharaNa meM sambandhaka-bhUta kRdanta dyotaka pratyaya 'UNa' kA sadbhAva hone para bhI dhAtu AkArAnta hone se isa dhAtu ke antyastha svara 'A' ke sthAna kisI bhI prakAra ke anya svara kI Adeza prApti nahIM huI hai| isa prakAra yaha siddhAnta nizcita huA ki kevala akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antyastha 'a' ke sthAna para hI ktvA', tuma-tavya aura bhaviSya kAlavAcaka pratyayoM ke pare rahane para 'e' athavA 'i' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; anya antyastha svaroM ke sthAna para uparyukta pratyayoM ke pare rahane para bhI kisI bhI anya svara kI Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai| ___ hasitvA saMskRta bhUtakRdanta kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpa haseUNa aura hasiUNa hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-157 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para krama se 'e' aura 'i' prApti; 3-146 se saMbandha kRdanta-arthaka prApta saMskRta pratyaya 'ktvA-tvA' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tUNa' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-177 se prAkRta meM prAkRta pratyaya 'tUNa' meM sthita 't' kA lopa hokara zeSa rUpa se prApta 'UNa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM prAkRta rUpa haseUNa aura hasiUNa siddha ho jAte haiN| __ hasituma saMskRta kA hetvartha-kRdanta kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa haseuM aura hasiuM hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-157 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para krama se 'e' aura 'i' kI prApti; 4-448 se hetvartha kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'tum' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'tum' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta pratyaya 'tum' meM sthita vyaJjana kA lopa aura 1-23 se 't' vyaJjana ke lopa hone ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue pratyaya rUpa 'um' meM sthita antya halanta 'm' ke sthAna para pUrNa varNa 'u' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara krama se donoM prAkRta rUpa haseuM aura hasiuM siddha ho jAte haiN| hasitavyam saMskRta kA vidhi-kRdanta kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa haseavvaM aura hasiavvaM hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-157 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para krama se 'e' aura 'i' kI prApti; 4-448 se vidhi-kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'tavya' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI 'tavya' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-177 se prApta pratyaya 'tavya' meM sthita 't' vyaJjana kA lopa; 3-25 se prAptAMga 'haseavvaM aura hasiavvaM' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'vva' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara krama se donoM prAkRta rUpa haseavvaM aura hasiavvaM siddha ho jAte haiN| __hasiSyati saMskRta kA akarmaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hasehii aura hasihii hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-157 se mUla prAkRta-dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara'a' ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyatkAla bodhaka pratyaya kA kAraNa se krama se 'e aura i' kI prAptiH 3-166 se krama se prAptAMga 'hase aura hasi' meM bhaviSyata-kAla-arthaka rUpa ke nirmANa ke lie 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti kI aura 3-139 se bhaviSyatkAla-arthaka rUpa meM nirmita evaM prAptAMga 'hasehi aura hasiha' meM prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara bhaviSyatakAla kA prAkRta rUpa hasehii aura hasihii siddha ho jAte hai| 'kAUNa' kRdanta rUpa kI siddhi-sUtra-saMkhyA 1-27 meM kI gaI hai|-3-157||
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________________ 190 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa vartamAnA-paJcamI-zatRSu vaa|| 3-158 / / __ vartamAnA paMcamI zatRSu parata akArasya sthAne ekAro vA bhvti| vrtmaan| hasei hsi| hasema hsim| hasemu hsimu|| pnycmii| haseu hsu| suNeu sunnu|| shtR| hasento hsnto|| kvacinna bhvti| jyi|| kvcidaatvmpi| sunnaau|| arthaH- prAkRta bhASA kI akArAnta dhAtuoM meM vartamAnakAla ke puruSa bodhaka-pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para athavA AjJArthaka yA vidhiarthaka lakAroM ke pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para athavA zatR-bodhaka yAne vartamAna-kRdanta-dyotaka-pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para una akArAnta dhAtuoM meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prApti huA karatI hai| vartamAnakAla se sambandhita udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- hasati-hasei athavA hasai-vaha ha~satA hai| hasAmaH hasema athavA hasima aura hasemu athavA hasimu-hama haMsate haiN| ina udAharaNoM meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki 'hasa' dhAtu akArAnta hai aura isameM vartamAnakAla dyotaka pratyaya 'i' aura 'ma' kI prApti hone para isa 'hasa' dhAtu ke antya 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prApti huI hai| isI prakAra se AjJArthaka aura vidhiarthaka lakAroM ke udAharaNa bhI isa prakAra hai:- hasatu-haseu athavA hasau-vaha ha~se; zrRNotu (zRNotu)-suNeu athavA suNau-vaha sune; ina AjJArthaka-bodhaka udAharaNoM se bhI yahI pratIta hotA hai ki akArAnta dhAtu 'hasa aura suNa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age AjJArthaka-pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prApti huI hai| vartamAna-kRdanta ke udAharaNa yoM haiM:- hasat athavA hasan-hasento hasanto-ha~satA huA; isa vartamAna kRdanta dyotaka udAharaNa meM bhI yahI pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' ke antyastha 'a' ke sthAna para Age vartamAna-kRdanta-dyotaka pratyaya 'nta' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prApti huI hai| isa prakAra isa sUtra meM yaha vidhAna nizcita kiyA gayA hai ki vartamAnakAla ke AjJArtha-vidhyarthaka lakAra ke aura vartamAnakAla kRdanta ke pratyaya pare rahane para akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antyastha 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prApti hotI hai| ___ kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki akArAnta dhAtu ke antyastha 'a' ke sthAna para uparyukta pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para bhI 'e' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaise:- jayati jayai vaha jItatA hai| yahA~ para prAkRta meM 'jayei rUpa nahIM bnegaa| kabhI-kabhI akArAnta dhAtu ke antyastha 'a' ke sthAna para uparyukta pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para 'A' kI prApti bhI dekhI jAtI hai| jaise:- zrRNotu-suNAu vaha zravaNa kre| isa udAharaNa meM akArAnta prAkRta dhAtu 'suNa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age AjJArthaka-lakAra ke pratyaya kA sadbhAva hokara 'A' kI prApti ho gaI hai| ___ hasati saMskRta kA akarmaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hasei aura hasai hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa se sUtra-saMkhyA 3-158 se mUla prAkRta akArAnta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-139 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa hasei siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa hasai kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-198 meM kI gaI hai| __hasAmaH saMskRta kA akarmaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hasema, hasima, hasemu aura hasimu hote haiN| inameM se prathama aura tRtIya rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-158 se mUla prAkRta akArAnta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-144 se krama se prAptAMga 'hase aura hase' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacanArtha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'mas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ma se 'ma aura mu' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara prathama aura tRtIya rUpa 'hasema aura hasemu' siddha ho jAte haiN| hasima tathA hasimu meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-155 se mUla-prAkRta akArAnta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'i' kI prApti aura 3-144 se krama se prAptAMga 'hasi aura hasi' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 191 bahuvacanArtha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'mas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'ma aura mu' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara dvitIya aura caturtha rUpa 'hasima aura hasimu' siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ hasatu saMskRta kA AjJArthaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa haseu aura hasau hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-158 se mUla prAkRta akArAnta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-173 se krama se prAptAMga 'hase aura hasa' meM AjJArthaka lakArArtha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'tu' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'du-u' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM prAkRta rUpa haseu aura hasau' siddha ho jAte haiN| zrRNotu saMskRta kA AjJArthaka rUpa hai| athavA zrRNuyAt saMskRta kA vidhiliMga kA (arthAt AjJA, nimantraNa AmaMtraNa satkAra pUrvaka nivedana-vicAra aura prArthanA arthaka) rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa suNeu aura suNau tathA suNAu hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se saMskRta meM prApta dhAtu-aMga 'zranu' meM sthita zrR' ke 'ra' vyaMjana kA lopa; 1-260 se lopa hue 'ra' vyaJjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue z' meM sthita tAlavya 'z' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM dantya 's' kI prApti; 1-228 se 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 4-238 se prApta 'Nu' meM sthita antya 'u' ke sthAna para 'a kI prApti; 3-158 se prAptAMga 'suNa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' aura 'a' kI prApti; aura 1-173 se krama se prAptAMga 'suNe, suNa suNA' meM loTa lakAra aura vidhiliMga ke artha meM hai| prAkRta meM 'da-u' pratyaya kI prApti hokara suNeu, suNau aura suNAu prAkRta rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| ____ hasat-hasan saMskRta kA kRdanta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hasento aura hasanto hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-158 se mUla prAkRta akArAnta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age vartamAna kRdanta arthaka pratyaya kA sadabhAva hone ke kAraNa se vaikalpika rUpa se 'e' kI prApti; 3-181 se krama se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'hase aura hasa' meM vartamAna kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zatR' ke sthAna para 'nta' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-2 se prAkRta meM krama se prAptAMga 'hasenta aura hasanta' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Do=o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM prAkRta-pada hasentA aura hasanto siddha ho jAte haiN| __ jayati saMskRta kA akarmaka rUpa hai isakA prAkRta rUpa jayai hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-139 se saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI prApta dhAtu 'jaya' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti jayai rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-158|| jjaa-jje|| 3-159 // jjA jja ityAdezayoH parayorakArasya ekAro bhvti|| hasejjA hsejj|| ata ityev| hojjaa| hojj|| arthaH-sUtra-saMkhyA 3-177 ke nirdeza se dhAtuoM ke anta meM prApta hone vAle vartamAnakAla ke, bhaviSyatkAla ke, AjJArthaka ke aura vidhyarthaka ke sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para Adeza rUpa se prApta hone vAle pratyaya 'jjA aura jja' ke pare rahane para akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antyastha 'a' ke sthAna para nityameva 'e' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:hasanti-hasiSyanti-hasantu-haseyuH hasejjA athavA hasejjave ha~sate haiM-veM ha~sege-ve ha~se; ityaadi| yahA~ para 'hasa' dhAtu akArAnta hai aura isameM vartamAna Adi lakAroM meM prApta prAkRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta pratyaya 'jjA-jja' kI prApti hone se 'hasa' ke antyastha 'akAra' ke sthAna para 'ekAra' kI binA kisI vaikalpika rUpa ke prApti ho gaI hai| yoM Adeza-prApta 'jjA-jja' pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para anya akArAnta dhAtuoM meM bhI antya 'a' ke sthAna para nityameva 'ekAra' kI prApti kA vidhAna dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| praznaH- 'akArAnta-dhAtuoM ke liye hI aisA vidhAna kyoM banAyA gayA hai? __ uttaraH- jo prAkRta dhAtu akArAnta nahIM hokara anya svarAnta haiM, unameM Adeza prApta 'jjA-jja' pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para bhI una antya svaroM ke sthAna para anya kisI bhI svara kI Adeza prApti nahIM pAI jAtI hai; isaliye kevala
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________________ 192 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa akArAnta dhAtuoM ke liye hI aisA vidhAna banAne kI AvazyakatA par3I hai| jaise :- bhavanti-bhaviSyanti-bhavantu-bhaveyuH= hojjA athavA hojja-ve hote haiM- ve hoge-ve hoveM; isa udAharaNa meM 'ho' dhAtu okArAnta hai; isIliye Adeza-prApta pratyaya 'jjA-jja' kA sadbhAva hone para akArAnta dhAtuoM ke antyastha 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti ke samAna isa 'ho' dhAtu ke antyastha 'okAra' ke sthAna para 'ekAra' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| yahI antara-bheda yaha pradarzita karatA hai ki kevala 'akArAnta-dhAtuoM ke antyastha 'akAra' ke sthAna para hI Age Adeza-prApta-pratyaya 'jjA-jja' kA sadbhAva hone para 'ekAra' kI prApti hotI hai; anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM sthita antya svaroM ke sthAna para 'ekAra' kI prApti kA vidhAna nahIM hai| ____ hasanti, hasiSyanti, hasantu aura haseyu saMskRta ke krama se vartamAnakAla ke, bhaviSyakAla ke, loTlakAra ke aura liGlakAra ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se hasejjA aura hasejja rUpa hote hai| ina donoM prAkRta-rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-159 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-177 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'hase' meM vartamAnakAla ke bhaviSyakAla ke, loTlakAra ke aura liGlakAra ke artha meM saMskRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'jjA aura jja' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se donoM kriyApada ke rUpa hasejjA aura hasejja siddha ho jAte haiN| ____ bhavanti, bhaviyanti, bhavantu aura bhaveyuH saMskRta ke krama se vartamAnakAla ke, bhaviSyatkAla ke, loTlakAra ke aura liGlakAra ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa hai| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se hojjA aura hojja rUpa hote haiN| ina donoM prAkRta rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhU-bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-177 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'ho' meM vartamAnakAla ke, bhaviSyatkAla ke, loTlakAra ke aura liGlakAra ke artha meM saMskRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prApta sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'jjA aura jja' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara krama se donoM prAkRta-kriyApada ke rUpa hojjA aura hojja siddha ho jAte haiN| 3-159 / / Ia-ijjau kysy||3-160|| ciji prabhRtInAM bhAva-karma-vidhiM vkssyaamH| yeSAM tu na vakSyate teSAM saMskRtAtidezAt prAptasya kyasya sthAne Ia ijja ityetAvAdezau bhvtH|| hsiiai| hsijji| hsiianto| hsijjnto| hsiiamaanno| hsijjmaanno| pddhiiai| pddhijji| hoiiai| hoijji|| bahulAdhikArAt kvacit kyopi vikalpena bhvti| mae nvejj| mae nvijjejj| teNa lhejj| teNa lhijjejj| teNa acchej| teNa acchijjejj| teNa acchiiai|| ___ arthaH- saMskRta ke samAna hI prAkRta bhASA meM bhI kriyA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai; jo ki isa prakAra hai:- (1) kartRvAcaka, (2) karmavAcaka aura (3) bhaavcaavk| isI pAda meM pahale kartRvAcya prayoga ke sambandha meM batalAyA jA cukA hai| aba karmaNi prayoga aura bhAve prayoga kA svarUpa batalAyA jAtA hai| karmaNi prayoga aura bhAve prayoga kI racanA paddhati eka jaisI hI arthAt samAna hI hotI hai; ina donoM meM itanA sA nAma mAtra kA hI antara hai ki karmaNi prayoga mukhyataH sakarmaka-dhAtuoM se hI banAyA jAtA hai jabaki bhAve-prayoga akarmaka-dhAtuoM se hI banatA hai; pratyaya Adi kI dRSTi se donoM kI racanAe~ paraspara meM samAna hI hotI hai| bhAve-prayoga meM karma kA abhAva hone se sadA prathamapuruSa aura ekavacana hI prayukta hotA hai| jabaki karmaNi prayoga meM karmakA sadbhAva hone se tInoM puruSoM ke sAtha-sAtha bahuvacana kA prayoga bhI hotA hai| ina donoM prayogoM meM kartA tRtIyAnta hotA hai aura karma prathamAnta hotA hai| kriyA ke puruSa aura vacana prathamAnta karma ke anusAra hote haiN| jase:- asmAbhiH tvam AhUyase-hamAre dvArA tU bulAyA jAtA hai; yahAM kartA asmAbhiH' bahuvacanAnta hone para bhI karma 'tvam' ekavacanAnta hone se 'AhUyase' kriyA karma ke anusAra ekavacanAtmaka aura dvitIya puruSAtmaka pradarzita kI gaI hai| isa prakAra yadi kisI kartRvAcya prayoga ko karma-vAcya meM badalanA ho to prathamAnta kartA ko tRtIyAnta kara denA cAhiye aura dvitIyAnta karma ko prathamAnta meM badala denA caahiye| jaise:- puruSaH stena praharati-puruSeNa stenaMH prahyiyate-puruSa se cora mArA jAtA hai| ___ 'ci, ji' ityAdi kucha prAkRta dhAtuoM ke banane vAle karmaNi prayoga bhAve prayoga kA varNana Age batalAyA jAyegA; yahA~
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 193 para to sarva-sAmAnya rUpa se banane vAle karmaNi-prayoga-bhAve-prayoga kI paddhati kA paricaya karAyA jA rahA hai; tadanusAra jaise saMskRta bhASA meM mUla dhAtu aura AtmanepadIya puruSa bodhaka-pratyayoM ke madhya meM karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga dyotaka pratyaya 'kya-ya' jor3A jAtA hai vaise hI prAkRta bhASA meM bhI mUla-dhAtu aura kartari prayoga ke liye kahe gaye puruSa-bodhaka pratyayoM ke bIca meM saMskRta pratyaya 'kya-ya' ke sthAna para 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kara dene se vaha kriyApada kA rUpa karmaNi-prayoga dyotaka athavA bhAve-prayoga dyotaka bana jAtA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba kisI bhI prAkRta dhAtu kA amuka kAla meM karmaNi-prayoga athavA bhAve prayoga banAnA ho to usa kAla ke kartari prayoga ke liye kahe gaye puruSa bodhaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pahale mUla dhAtu meM 'ia athavA ijja' pratyaya lagAyA jAnA cAhiye aura tadanantara jisa kAla kA karmaNi-bhAve prayoga banAnA ho usa kAla ke kartari prayoga ke liye kahe gaye pratyaya lagA dene se karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga ke rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| jaise:- hasyate-hasIai athavA hasijjai usase ha~sA jAtA hai| hasyat-hasyan hasIanto athavA hasijjanto aura hasIamANo athavA hasijja mANo-haMsA jAtA huA; yaha udAharaNa vartamAna kRdanta pUrvaka bhAve-prayoga vAlA hai| cUMki prAkRta meM vartamAna kRdanta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-181 ke nirdeza se saMskRta prAptavya vartamAnaka-kRdanta-bodhaka pratyaya zatR at ke sthAna para 'nta aura mANa' pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai; isaliye saMskRta vartamAna-kRdantIya kriyA-pada 'hasyat-hasyan' ke prAkRta meM uparyukta rIti se cAra rUpa hote haiN| sUtra kI vRtti meM do udAharaNa aura diye gaye haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:paThyate-paDhIai athavA paDhijjai-usase par3hA jAtA hai| bhUyate-hoIai athavA hoijjai-usase huA jAtA hai| 'bahulam sUtra ke adhikAra se kabhI-kabhI karmaNi-bhAve- prayoga ke artha meM prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Ia' athavA ijja' kI prApti nahIM hokara bhI ukta karmaNi-bhAve prayoga ke rUpa bana jAyA karate haiM; jaise:- mayA namyate mae navejja athavA mae navijjejja-mujha se namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai athavA mujha se namA jAtA hai-jhukA jAtA hai| anya udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- tena labhyate-tega lahejja athavA teNa lahijjejja-usase prApta kiyA jAtA hai| tena Asyate-teNa acchejja athavA teNa acchijjejja aura teNa acchIai-usase baiThA jAtA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki prAkRta meM karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga-dyotaka pratyaya 'ia athavA ijja' kI prApti kabhI-kabhI vaikalpika rUpa se bhI hotI hai| isakA kAraNa 'bahulam sUtra hai| isa prakAra saMskRta meM karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga ke artha meM 'ya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ijja' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| yahI tAtparya isa sUtra kA hai| hasyate saMskRta kA bhAve prayoga akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hasIai aura hasijjai hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-10 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age prApta bhAve prayoga arthaka 'Ia aura ijja' pratyayoM meM krama se Adi meM sthita dIrgha aura hrasva svara 'I tathA i' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se lopa; 3-160 se prAptAMga halanta dhAtu 'has' meM bhAve-prayoga-arthaka pratyaya 'Ia aura ijja' kI krama se prApti ora 1-5 se halanta dhAtu 'has' ke sAtha meM uparyukta rIti se prApta pratyaya 'Ia ora ijja' kI krama se saMdhi evaM 3-139 se prAptAMga bhAve-prayoga-artha rUpa hasa a aura hasijja meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hasIai aura hasijjai rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ hasyan saMskRta kA vartamAna kRdanta rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpaH-hasIanto hasijjanto, hasiamANo aura hasijjamANA hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-10 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age prApta bhAve-prayoga-arthaka 'Ia aura ijja' pratyayoM meM krama se Adi meM sthita dIrgha aura hasva svara 'I tathA i' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se lopa; 3-160 se prAptAMga halanta dhAtu 'has' meM bhAve prayoga arthaka pratyaya 'Ia aura ijja' kI (cAroM rUpoM meM) krama se prApti; 1-5 se halanta dhAtu 'hasa' ke sAtha meM uparyukta rIti se prApta pratyaya 'Ia aura ijja' kI krama se (cAroM rUpoM se) saMdhi; 3-181 se krama se prAptAMga 'hasIa aura hasijja' tathA 'hasIa aura hasijja' meM vartamAna kRdanta-artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zatR at' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'nta aura mANa' pratyayoM kI (cAroM rUpoM meM) krama se prApti; aura 3-2 se krama se cAroM prAptAMga 'hasIanta, hasijjanta, hasIamANa tatha hasijjamANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta puMlliga meM
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________________ 194 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa hasIanto, hasijjanto, hasIamANo tathA hasijjamANo siddha ho jAte haiN| paThyate saMskRta kA karmaNi-rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa paDhIai aura paDhijjai hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-199 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'paTh' meM sthita '' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'da' kI prApti; 3-160 se prAptAMga 'paDha' meM karmaNi prayoga arthaka 'Ia aura ijja' kI krama se prApti; 1-5 se halanta dhAtu paDha ke sAtha meM uparyukta rIti se prApta pratyaya 'ia aura ijja' kI krama se saMdhi aura 3-139 se prAptAMga karmaNi-prayoga-arthaka rUpa 'paDhIa aura paDhijja' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara paDhIai aura paDhijjai rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| __ bhUyata saMskRta kA bhAve prayoga rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hoIai aura hoijjai hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 3-160 se prAptAMga 'ho' meM bhAve-prayoga-arthaka pratyaya 'Ia aura ijja' kI krama se prApti aura 3-139 se prAptAMga bhAve-prayoga arthaka rUpa hoIa aura hoijja' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hoIai aura hoijjai rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| 'bhae' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-109 meM kI gaI hai| namyate saMskRta kA akarmaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa navejja aura navijjejja hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-226 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'nam' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'm' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM v' kI Adeza prApti; 3-160 kI vRtti se bhAve-prayoga ke artha meM pratyaya 'ijja' kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti; 4-239 se prathama rUpa meM halanta dhAtu 'nav' meM vikaraNa prAptavya pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-159 se krama se prApta bhAve-prayoga-arthakAMga 'nava aura navijja' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para nitya rUpa se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-177 se krama se prApta bhAveprayoga artha aMga 'nave aura navijje' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i' ke sthAna para 'jja' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara navejja aura navijjejja rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| 'teNa' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-69 meM kI gaI hai| labhyata saMskRta kA karmaNi rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa lahejja aura lahijjejja hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'labha' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'bha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ha' vyaMjana kI Adeza prApti; 3-160 kI vRtti se bhAve prayoga ke artha meM prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'ijja' kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti; 4-239 se prathama rUpa meM halanta dhAtu 'laha' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-159 se krama se prApta bhAve prayoga arthaka aMga 'laha aura lahijja' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para nitya rUpa se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-177 se krama se prApta bhAve prayoga arthaka aMga 'lahe aura lahijje' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i' ke sthAna para 'jja' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara lahe aura lahijjejja rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| 'teNa' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-69 meM kI gaI hai| Asyate saMskRta kA akarmaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa acchejja, acchijjejja aura acchIai hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-215 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'As' meM sthita antya vyaMjana 's' ke sthAna para 'ch' kI Adeza prApti; 2-89 se Adeza prApta vyaJjana 'cha' ko dvitva 'chcha' kI prApti; 290 se dvitva prApta 'chcha' meM se prathama 'ch' ke sthAna para 'ca' kI prApti; 1-84 se mUla dhAtu 'As' meM sthita Adi dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para Age 's' ke sthAna para uparyukta rIti se saMyukta vyaMjana 'ccha' kI prApti ho jAne se hasva svara 'a' kI prApti hokara prAkRta meM dhAtu rUpa 'accha' kI prApti; 3-160 kI vRtti se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'accha' meM bhAve-prayoga-artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vaikalpika
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 195 rUpa se 'ijja aura Ia' pratyayoM kI krama se prApti hokara bhAve-prayoga-arthaka-aMga 'accha, acchijja, acchIa' kI prApti; 4-239 se prathama rUpa 'accha' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-159 se prApta prathama rUpa accha' aura dvitIya rUpa 'acchijja' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age 'jja' pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'e' kI nityameva prApti; 3-177 se prathama aura dvitIya bhAve prayoga arthaka aMgoM meM arthAta 'acche aura acchijje meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamaparuSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i' ke sthAna para 'jja' prAptavya pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara 'acchejja tathA acchijjejja rUpa siddha ho jAte haiM; jabaki tRtIya rUpa meM bhAve prayoga arthaka aMga 'acchIa' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara 'acchIai' rUpa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| / / 3-160 / / dazi-vace s-dduccN||3-161|| dRzervacezca parasya kyasya sthAne yathAsaMkhyaM DIsa Ducca ityAdezau bhvtH|| iiaijjaapvaadH|| diisi| vucci|| arthaH- dRz aura vac dhAtu kA jaba prAkRta meM karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga kA rUpa banAnA ho to ina dhAtuoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga-arthaka saMskRta pratyaya 'ya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-160 ke anusAra prApta pratyaya 'Ia aura ijja' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai, kintu ina karmaNi bhAve-prayoga-arthaka pratyaya 'Ia aura ijja' ke sthAna para krama se 'dRz' dhAtu meM to 'DIs' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai aura 'vac' dhAtu meM 'Ducca' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai; isa prakAra se ina donoM dhAtuoM ke karmaNi bhAve-prayoga-artha meM mUla aMgoM kA nirmANa hotA hai| prApta pratyaya 'DIsa aura Ducca' meM sthita Adi 'DakAra' itsaMjJaka hone se pUrvokta dhAtu 'dRz' meM sthita antya 'z' kA aura vac' meM sthita antya 'ca' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt prAkRta bhASA ke anya-niyamoM ke anusAra zeSa rahe hue dhAtu-aMza 'dR' aura 'va' meM karmaNi bhAve prayoga-arthaka pratyaya 'Isa' tathA 'ucca' kI prApti hokara iSTa kAla saMbaMdhita puruSa-bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMprApti hotI hai| isa niyama ko arthAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-161 ko pUrvokta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-160 kA apavAda kI samajhanA caahiye| tadanusAra isa sUtra meM varNita vidhAna pUrvokta kamaNi-bhAve prayoga-arthaka pratyaya 'Ia aura ijja' ke liye apavAda-svarUpa hI hai; aisA granthakAra kA mantavya hai| uparyukta dhAtuoM ke karmaNi bhAve-prayoga ke artha meM udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- dRzyate-dIsai (usase) dekhA jAtA hai; ucyate vuccai-(usase) kahA jAtA hai| dRzyate saMskRta kA karmaNi-rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa dIsai hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-161 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'dRza' meM sthita antya 'z' ke Age karmaNi-prayoga-artha pratyaya 'DIsa' kI saMprApti hone se tathA prApta pratyaya DIsa' meM sthita Adi 'DakAra' itsaMjJaka hone se lopa; 1-10 se zeSa dhAtu aMza 'dR' meM sthita antya svara 'R' kA Age karmaNi-prayoga arthaka pratyaya 'Isa' kI saMprApti hone se isameM sthita Adi svara 'I' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se lopa; 1-5 se zeSa halanta-dhAtu-aMza'dR' ke sAtha meM Age prApta pratyaya 'Isa' kI saMdhi hokara mUla saMskRta karmaNi prAyogika rUpa 'dRzya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM karmaNi prayoga arthaka-aMga 'dIsa' kI saMprApti aura 3-139 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta kI Adeza prApti hokara dIsai rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ ucyate saMskRta kA akarmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vuccai hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-161 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'vac' meM sthita antya 'ca' ke Age bhAve prayoga arthaka pratyaya 'Ducca' kI saMprApti hone se tathA prApta pratyaya 'Ducca' meM sthita Adi 'DakAra' itsaMjJaka hone se lopa; 1-10 se zeSa dhAtu-aMza 'va' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age bhAve-prayoga arthaka pratyaya 'ucca' kI saMprApti hone se isameM sthita Adi svara 'u' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se lopa; 1-5 se zeSa halanta dhAtu aMza 'v' ke sAtha meM Age prApta pratyaya 'ucca' kI saMdhi hokara mUla saMskRta bhAve-prAyogika rUpa 'ucca' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhAve prayoga arthaka aMga 'vucca' kI saMprApti aura 3-129 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRta pratyaya te' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara vuccai rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai||3-162||
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________________ 196 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa sI hI hIa bhUtArthasya / / 3-162 / / bhUtArthe vihitodyatanyAdiH pratyayo bhUtArthaH tasya sthAne sI hI hIa ityAdezA bhvnti|| uttaratra vyaJjanAdI avidhAnAt svarAntAdevAyaM vidhiH| kaasii| kaahii| kaahii| akaarssiit| akrot| cakAra vetyrthH| evaM tthaasii| tthaahii| tthaahiiaa| aarsse| devindo iNamabbavI ityAdau siddhAvasthAzrayaNAt hastanyAH pryogH|| arthaH- saMskRta-bhASA meM bhUtakAla ke tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM; jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM:(1) sAmAnya- bhUtaH- isakA apara nAma adyatana-bhUtakAla bhI hai aura isako luGlakAra kahate haiN| (2) hyastana- bhUtaH- isakA apara nAma anadyatana-bhUtakAla bhI hai aura isako laGlakAra kahate haiN| (3) parokSa- bhUtaH- isako liTlakAra kahate haiN| saMskRta bhASA meM isa prakAra tIna bhUtakAlikalakAra haiM; prAcInakAla meM ina ke arthoM meM bheda kiyA jAkara tadanusAra inakA prayoga kiyA jAtA thA; parantu Ajakala kI pracalita saMskRta bhASA meM binA bheda ke inakA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isa sambandha meM koI dRr3ha niyama nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| Adhunika samaya meM lakAroM kA bhUtakAla ke artha meM binA kisI bhI prakAra kA bheda kiye prayoga kara liyA jAtA hai| inakA sAmAnya paricaya isa prakAra hai:(1) ati nikaTa rUpa se vyatIta hue kAla meM athavA gata kucha dinoM meM kI gaI kriyA ke lie athavA utpanna huI kriyA ke liye sAmAnya bhUtakAla kA athavA adyatana-bhUtakAla kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| (2) ati nikaTakAla kI apekSA se kucha dUra ke kAla meM athavA kucha varSoM pahile kI gaI kriyA ke liye athavA utpanna huI kriyA ke liye hyastana-bhUtakAla kA athavA anadyatana-bhUtakAla kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| (3) atyanta dUra ke kAla meM athavA anekAneka varSoM pahile kI gaI kriyA ke liye athavA utpanna huI kriyA ke liye parokSa-bhUtakAla kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jo kriyA apane pratyakSa meM huI ho, usake liye parokSa-bhUtakAla kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| anya-bhASAoM kI vyAkaraNa meM jaise pUrNa bhUta, apUrNa bhUta ora saMdigdha bhUta ke niyama aura rUpa pAye jAte haiM; vaise rUpa aura niyama saMskRta bhASA meM nahIM pAye jAte haiM; ina sabhI ke sthAna para saMskRta bhASA meM kevala yA to sAmAnya bhUta kA prayoga kiyA jAyegA athavA parokSa-bhUta kA; yahI paramparA prAkRta bhASA ke liye bhI jAnanA caahiye| prAkRta bhASA meM saMskRta bhASA ke samAna bhUtakAla arthaka uparyukta tInoM lakAroM kA abhAva hai; isameM to sabhI bhUta-kAlika-lakAroM ke liye inase sambandhita prathama-dvitIya-tRtIya puruSoM ke liye tathA ekavacana evaM bahuvacana ke liye eka jaise hI samAna rUpa ke bhUtakAla-arthaka-pratyaya pAye jAte haiM; dhAtuoM ke sAtha meM inakI saMyojanA karane se pratyeka prakAra kA bhUta-kAlika-lakAra bana jAyA karatA hai| antara hai to itanA sA hai ki vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM ke liye aura svarAnta dhAtuoM ke liye bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke bhUtakAta-arthaka-pratyaya haiN| isa prakAra prAkRta bhASA meM sarva sAmAnya sulabhatA kI bAta yaha hai ki vyaJjanAnta dhAtu ke liye athavA svarAnta dhAtu ke liye tInoM puruSoM meM evaM donoM vacanoM meM tathA sabhI bhUta-kAlika-lakAroM meM eka jaise hI pratyaya pAye jAte haiN| isa sUtra-saMkhyA 3-162 meM svarAnta dhAtuoM meM jor3e jAne vAle bhUtakAla-arthaka-pratyayoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai: vyaJjanAnta dhAtaoM meM jor3e jAne vAle bhatakAla-arthaka-pratyayoM kA ullekha isase Age Ane vAle sUtra-saMkhyA 3-163 meM kiyA jAne vAlA hai| isa prakAra isa sUtra meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki yadi prAkRta bhASA meM kisI bhI svarAnta dhAtu kA kisI bhI bhUtakAlika lakAra meM, kisI bhI puruSa kA aura kisI bhI vacana kA kaisA bhI rUpa banAnA ho to prAkRta bhASA kI usa svarAnta dhAtu ke mUla rUpa ke sAtha meM 'sI, hI athavA hIa' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kara dene se bhUtakAla ke artha meM iSTa puruSa vAcaka aura iSTavacana-bodhaka rUpa kA nirmANa ho jaayegaa| isa vivecanA se yaha pramANita hotA hai ki saMskRta-bhASA meM bhUtakAla-bodhaka-lakAroM meM pratyayoM ke sthAna para sabhI puruSa-bodhaka-arthoM meM tathA sabhI vacanoM ke arthoM meM prAkRta meM 'sI, hI aura hIa' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 197 sUtra-saMkhyA 3-163 meM 'vyaMjanAdIa' ke ullekha se yahI samajhanA cAhiye ki sUtra-saMkhyA 3-162 meM varNita bhUtakAla-dyotaka pratyaya 'sI, hI, hIa' kevala svarAnta dhAtuoM ke liye hI hai| isa viSayaka spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai: bhUtakAlabodhaka pratyaya kevala svarAnta dhAtuoM ke liye tathA ekavacana evaM bahuvacana ke liye prathama puruSa - sI, hI, hIa dvitIya purUSa - sI, hI, hIa tRtIya purUSa - sI, hI, hIa sUtra kI vRtti meM do udAharaNa isa prakAra diye gaye haiM:saMskRta rUpa prAkRta rUpAntara hindI-artha 1 akArSIt (Adi nava rUpa tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM kAsI athavA kAhI maiM athavA hamane tUne athavA vacanoM meM luGlakAra meM athavA kAhIa tumane usane athavA unhoMne kiyA athavA kiyA thA athavA 2 akarot (Adi nava rUpa laGalakAra meM) kara cuke the| 3 cakAra (Adi nava rUpa liGalakAra meM) 1 asthAt (Adi nava rUpa-tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM ThAsI athavA ThAhI maiM athavA hama; tU athavA tuma; vacanoM meM luGalakAra meM athavA ThAhIa vaha athavA ve Thahare; yA Thahare 2 atiSThat (Adi nava rUpa laG lakAra meM) the athavA Thahara cuke the| 3 tasthau (Adi nava rUpa liT lakAra meM) isa prakAra tInoM lakAroM meM; inake tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM (athavA donoM vacanoM meM) prAkRta bhASA meM rUpoM kI tathA pratyayoM kI jaisI hI samAnatA hotI hai| isa prakAra kI rUpa-racanA prAkRta bhASA meM jAnanA caahiye| ___ ArSa-prAkRta meM kucha antara kahIM-kahIM para pAyA jAtA hai; usakA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- devendraH eSaH abravIt devindo iNamabbavI-devarAja indra aisA bolA; isa udAharaNa meM saMskRta bhUta- kAlika kriyApada ke rUpa 'abravIta' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'abbavI rUpa pradAna kiyA gayA hai| yaha yastana-bhUtakAla kA arthAt laGlakAra kA rUpa hai aura saMskRta rUpa ke AdhAra (para) se hI prAkRta bhASA ke varNa-parivartana sambandhita niyamoM dvArA isakI prApti huI hai| ataeva aise bhUtakAlika kriyApadoM ke rUpoM ko ArSa prAkRta ke rUpa mAna liye haiN| ____ akArSIt, akarot aura cakAra saMskRta ke bhUtakAlika lakAroM ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI lakAroM ke sabhI puruSoM ke aura sabhI vacanoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara samuccaya rUpa meM tIna hote haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- kAsI, kAhI aura kaahii| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-264 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'kR' meM sthita antya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura 3-162 se bhUtakAla ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu prAptAMga 'kA' meM saMskRtIya bhUtakAlika-lakAroM ke arthoM meM prApta sabhI puruSoM ke ekavacanoM ke dyotaka sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'sI, hI aura hIa' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara kAsI, kAhI aura kAhIa rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ asthAt, atiSThat aura tasthau saMskRta ke akarmaka rUpa haiN| ina sabhI lakAroM ke sabhI puruSoM ke aura sabhI vacanoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara samuccaya rUpa se tIna hote haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- ThAsI, ThAhI aura tthaahii| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-16 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'sthA' ke sthAnApanna rUpa 'tiSTh' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ThA' rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-162 se bhUtakAla ke rUpoM ke nirmANa hetu prAptAMga 'ThA' meM saMskRta bhUta-kAlika-lakAroM ke arthoM meM prApta sabhI puruSoM ke evaM vacanoM ke dyotaka sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'sI, hI aura hIa' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara prAkRta meM 'ThA' dhAtu ke bhUtakAlavAcaka rUpa ThAsI, ThAhI aura ThAhia siddha ho jAte haiN|
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________________ 198 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa devendraH=deva+ indraH saMskRta kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa devindo hotA hai| isameM sUtra - sakhyA 1-10 se tatpuruSa samAsAtmaka zabda devendra kI saMdhi bheda karane se prApta svataMtra zabda 'deva' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age rahe hue zabda 'indra' meM sthita Adi svara 'i' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se lopa; 1-5 se prApta halanta zabda 'deva' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'v' ke sAtha meM Age rahe hue zabda 'indra' meM sthita Adi svara 'i' kI saMdhi; 279 se 'dra' meM sthita vyaMjana 'r' kA lopa aura 3-2 se prAptAMga 'devinda' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM akArAnta pulliMga meM saMskRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta pada devindo siddha ho jAtA hai| 'iNaM' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3-85 meM kI gaI hai| abravIt saMskRta kA sakarmaka rUpa hai| isakA ArSa-prAkRta rUpa abbavI hotA hai| isameM sUtra- saMkhyA 2- 79 se 'bra' meM sthita vyaMjana r' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue 'r' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue vyaMjana varNa 'ba' ko dvitva 'bba kI prApti aura 1-11 se padAnta halanta vyajaMna 't' kA lopa hokara abbavI rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-162 / / vyaJjanAdIaH / / 3-163 / / vyaJjanAntAddhAtoH parasya bhUtArthasyAdyatanyAdi pratyayasya Ia ityAdezo bhvti|| huviia| abhuut| abhavat / bbhuuvetyrthH|| evaM acchIa / AsiSTa / Asta / AsAMcakre vA / / geNhIa / agRhiit| agRhnnt| jagrAha vA / / arthaH- prAkRta bhASA meM pAI jAne vAlI dhAtuoM meM saMskRta ke samAna gaNa-bheda nahIM hotA hai; parantu phira bhI prAkRta dhAtue~ do bhedoM meM vibhAjita haiM; kucha vyaMjanAnta hotI haiM to kucha svarAnta hotI hai; tadanusAra bhUtakAla ke artha meM prApta prAkRta-pratyayoM meM bheda pAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAna se svarAnta dhAtuoM meM bhUtakAla ke artha meM prApta prAkRta-pratyayoM kA sUtra- saMkhyA 3-162 meM varNana kiyA jA cukA hai; aba vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM ke liye bhatU - kAla ke artha meM prApta prAkRta-pratya kA ullekha isa sUtra se kiyA jA rahA hai| yaha to pahale hI likhA jA cukA hai ki saMskRta bhASA meM bhUtakAla ke artha meM jisa taraha se tIna lakAroM kA -'luG -laG-liT' arthAt ' adyatana, hyastana athavA anadyatana aura parokSa' kA vidhAna hai, vaisA vidhAna prAkRta bhASA meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai; evaM ina lakAroM ke tInoM puruSoM ke tInoM vacanoM meM jisa prakAra se bhinna-bhinna pratyaya pAye jAte haiM vaisI sabhI prakAra kI vibhinnatAoM kA tathA pratyayoM kA bheda prAkRta bhASA meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai; ataeva saMkSipta rUpa se isa sUtra meM yahI batalAyA gayA hai ki prAkRta bhASA meM pAI jAne vAlI vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM meM unake mUla rUpa ke sAtha meM hI kisI bhI prakAra ke bhUtakAla ke artha meM aura kisI bhI puruSa ke kisI bhI vacana ke artha meM kevala eka hI pratyaya 'Ia' kI saMyojanA kara dene se iSTa bhUtakAla arthaka aura iSTa puruSa ke iSTavacana arthaka prAkRta kriyApada kA rUpa bana jAtA hai| prAkRta meM bhUtakAla ke artha meM vyaMjanAnta dhAtuoM meM 'isa' prApta pratyaya 'Ia' ko saMskRta meM bhUtakAla ke artha meM prApta sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para Adeza prApta pratyaya samajhanA caahiye| isa viSayaka udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: saMskRta-rUpa hindI- artha 1 abhUt (Adi nava rUpa; tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM meM; luGlakAra meM) 2 abhavat (Adi nava rUpa; tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM meM; laGlakAra meM) 3 babhUva (Adi nava rUpa; tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM meM; liTlakAra meM) 1 AsiSTha (Adi nava rUpa; tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM acchIa vacanoM meM; luGlakAra meM) 2 Asta (Adi nava rUpa; tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM meM; laGlakAra meM) prAkRta rUpAntara huvIa maiM athavA hama; tU athavA tuma aura vaha athavA ve hue; hue the aura ho cuke the| mai athavA hama; tU athavA tuma aura vaha athavA ve baiThe; baiThe the aura baiTha cuke the|
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________________ 3 AsAMcakre (Adi navarUpa; tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM meM; liTlakAra meM) 1 agrahI (Adi nava rUpa; tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM meM; luGlakAra meM) 2 agRhNAt (Adi navarUpa; tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM meM; laGlakAra meM) 3 jagrAha (Adi nava rUpa; tInoM puruSoM meM aura tInoM vacanoM meM; liTlakAra meM) gehIa priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 199 isa prakAra prAkRta bhASA meM vyaMjanAnta dhAtuoM meM bhUtakAla ke artha meM saMskRta meM prApta tInoM lakAroM ke sabhI puruSoM ke sabhI vacanoM ke artha meM prApta sabhI pratyayoM ke sthAna para kevala eka hI pratyaya 'ia' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| tadanusAra vAkya-racanA meM pAye jAne vAle sambandha vizeSa ko dekha karake puruSa vizeSa kA aura vacana vizeSa kA jJAna kara liyA jAtA hai athavA svarUpa pahicAna liyA jAtA hai| maiMne athavA hamane; tUne athavA tumane; usane athavA unhoMne; liyA; liyA thA athavA le cuke the yA svIkAra kiyA; svIkAra kiyA thA athavA svIkAra kara cuke the| abhUt, abhavat aura babhUva saMskRta ke bhUta-kAlika lakAroM ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI lakAroM kA sabhI-puruSoM kA aura sabhI vacanoM kA prAkRta rUpAntara samuccaya rUpa se eka hI huvIa hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu bhU= bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'huv' aMga kI Adeza prApti aura 3-163 se Adeza-prApta aMga 'huv' meM bhUta-kAlika - lakAroM meM sabhI puruSoM ke sabhI vacanoM meM prAptavya saMskRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala eka hI pratyaya 'Ia' kI Adeza prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa huvIa siddha ho jAtA hai| AsiSTha, Asta aura AsAMcakre saMskRta ke bhUta-kAlika-lakAroM ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa hai| ina sabhI lakAroM kA, sabhI puruSoM kA aura sabhI vacanoM kA prAkRta - rUpAntara samuccaya rUpa se eka hI acchIa hotA hai| isameM sUtra- saMkhyA 4- 215 se mUla saMskRta - dhAtu 'As' meM sthita antya halanta vyaMjana 's' ke sthAna para 'cha' kI prApti; 2-89 se Adeza prApta 'cha' ko dvitva 'chcha' kI prApti; 2-90 se dvitva prApta 'chcha' meM se prathama 'ch' ke sthAna para 'c' kI prApti; 1 - 84 se prAptAMga 'Accha' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para Age saMyukta vyaMjana 'ccha' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se hasva svara 'a' kI prApti; aura 3-163 se uparyukta rIti se prAkRta meM prAptAMga dhAtu rUpa ' accha' meM bhUta-kAlika - lakAroM meM sabhI puruSoM ke sabhI vacanoM meM prAptavya saMskRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala eka hI 'pratyaya 'Ia' kI Adeza prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa acchIa siddha ho jAtA hai| graha, ahaNAt aura jagraha saMskRta ke bhUta-kAlika lakAroM ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiM ina sabhI kAroM kA, sabhI puruSoM kA aura sabhI vacanoM kA prAkRta rUpAntara samuccaya rUpa se kevala eka hI gehI hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 109 se mUla saMskRta - dhAtu 'graha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'geNha' aMga-rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3- 163 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga dhAtu rUpa 'geNha' meM bhUta-kAlika-lakAroM meM sabhI puruSoM ke sabhI vacanoM meM prAptavya saMskRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala eka hI pratyaya 'Ia' kI Adeza prApti prAkRta rUpa geNhIa siddha ho jAtA hai / 3-164 / / tenAsterAsyahesI / / 3-164 / / asterdhAtostena bhUtArthena pratyayena saha Asi ahesi ityAdezA bhavataH / Asi so tumaM ahaM vA / aasi| ye AsannityarthaH / evaM ahesi / / arthaH-saMskRta dhAtu 'as' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM bhUtakAlika tInoM lakAroM ke sabhI puruSoM meM tathA inake sabhI vacanoM meM saMskRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Adeza prApta pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para 'as dhAtu+puruSa bodhaka pratyaya ke
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________________ 200 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa sthAna para kevala do rUpoM kI Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai| ve rUpa isa prakAra haiM:-Asi aura ahesi| ina Adeza-prApta donoM rUpoM meM se pratyeka rUpa dvArA bhUtakAlika lakAra ke sabhI puruSoM ke sabhI vacanoM kA artha pratidhvanita ho jAtA hai| sArAMza rUpa se tAtparya yaha hai ki bhUtakAla meM as dhAtu ke kevala do rUpa hote haiM:- 1 Asi aura 2 ahesi; ye hI rUpa sabhI puruSoM meM tathA sabhI vacanoM meM prayukta hote haiN| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM :- saH AsIt, tvam AsIH, athavA aham Asam-so, tumaM ahaM vA Asi athavA ahesi-vaha thA athavA tU thA athavA maiM thA; isa udAharaNa meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki 'AsIt AsIH aura Asam' prathama dvitIya tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke kriyApada ke rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala eka hI kriyApada kA 'Asi athavA ahesi' kA prayoga hotA hai| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- ye Asan-je Asi athavA ahesi=jo the; yaha udAharaNa bahuvacanAtmaka hai; phira bhI isameM ekavacana ke samAna hI kisI bhI prakAra ke puruSa bheda kA vicAra kiye binA hI 'Asan' saMskRta rUpa ke sthAna para 'Asi athavA ahesi' kA prayoga kara diyA gayA haiN| yoM vacana kA athavA puruSa kA aura pratyaya bheda kA vicAra nahIM karate hue samuccaya rUpa se saMskRta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM prAkRta meM Adeza-prApta rUpa 'Asi athavA ahesi' kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra se prAkRta meM bhUtakAla ke artha meM lakAroM kI dRSTi se maryAdA-bheda kI atyadhika nyUnatA pAI jAtA hai; jo ki dhyAna dene yogya hai| ___ AsIta, AsIH aura Asama saMskRta ke bhUtakAla ke prathama-dvitIya-tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta-rUpAntara Asi aura ahesi hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-164 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'as' ke sAtha meM bhUtakAlavAcaka prAkRta pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para donoM ke hI sthAna para 'Asi athavA ahesi rUpoM ko Adeza prApti hokara prAkRta ke rUpa 'Asi aura ahesi siddha ho jAte haiN| 'se' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-86 meM kI gaI hai| 'tuma' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-90 meM kI gaI hai| ahaM sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-105 meM kI gaI hai| 'vA' avyaya rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai| 'je' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-58 meM kI gaI hai| Asan saMskRta ke bhUtakAlavAcaka laG lakAra ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpAntara Asi aura ahesi hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-164 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'as' ke sAtha meM bhUtakAlavAcaka prAkRta -pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para donoM ke hI sthAna para 'Asi aura ahesi' rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hokara prAkRta-rUpa 'Asi aura ahesi' siddha ho jAte haiN| 3-164 / / jjAtsaptamyA irvA // 3-165 // saptamyAdezAt jjAtpara irvA pryoktvyH|| bhvet| hojji| hojj| __ arthaH- yahA~ para 'saptamI' zabda se 'liGlakAra' kA tAtparya hai| yaha liGlakAra chaha prakAra ke arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai| jo ki isa prakAra hai:- 1 vidhi, 2 nimantraNa, 3 AmantraNa, athavA nivedana 4 adhISTa athavA abhISTa artha, 5 saMprazna aura 6 praarthnaa| prAkRta bhASA meM mUla dhAtu ke Age 'jja' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kara dene se saptamI kA arthAt liGlakAra kA rUpa bana jAtA hai| yaha pratyaya tInoM prakAra ke puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM prayukta hotA hai| vaikalpika rUpa se 'jja' pratyaya ke Age kabhI-kabhI 'i' kI prApti bhI hotI hai| jaiseH- bhavet-hojjai athavA hojj-hove| isa viSayaka vizeSa varNana Age sUtra-saMkhyA 3-177 aura 3-178 meM kiyA jA rahA hai| ___ bhavet saMskRta kA liGlakAra kA prathamapuruSa kA ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hojjai aura hojja hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU=bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aMga-rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 3-177 se vidhi-artha meM 'jja' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-165 se prApta pratyaya 'jja' ke pazcAt vaikalpika rUpa se i' kI prApti prAkRta rUpa hojjai aura hoja siddha ho jAte haiN| 3-165 / /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 201 bhaviSyati hirAdiH / / 3-166 / / bhaviSyadarthe vihite pratyaye pare tasyevAdirhiH pryoktvyH|| hohii| bhaviSyati bhavitA vetyrthH|| evaM hohinti| hohisi| hohitthaa| hsihii| kaahii|| __ arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM bhaviSyatakAla ke do bheda pAye jAte haiM; eka to anadyatana bhaviSyata arthAt luTlakAra aura dUsarA sAmAnya bhaviSyat arthAt luTalakAra; kintu prAkRta bhASA meM donoM prakAra ke bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka lakAroM ke sthAna para eka hI prakAra ke pratyayoM kA prayoga hotA hai| prAkRta bhASA meM bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka rUpoM ke nirmANa karane kI sAmAnya vidhi isa prakAra hai ki sarvaprathama dhAtu ke mUla aMga ke Age 'hi' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt jisa puruSa ke jisa vacana kA rUpa banAnA ho usake liye usI puruSa ke usI vacana ke liye kahe gaye vartamAnakAla-dyotaka puruSa-bodhaka pratyaya lagA dene se bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka rUpa kA nirmANa ho jAtA hai| tadanusAra bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka pratyayoM kI sAmAnya sthita isa prakAra se hotI hai:ekavacana bahuvacana prathama puruSa - hii, hie hinti hinte, hiire dvitIya purUSa - hisi, hise hitthA, hih| tRtIya purUSa - himi himo, himu, him| tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM tathA vaikalpika rUpa se anya pratyaya bhI hote haiM; unakA varNana Age sUtra-saMkhyA 3-167; 3-168 aura 3-169 Adi meM kiyA jAne vAlA hai| isa prakAra graMthakAra kA tAtparya yahI hai ki bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM dhAtu meM sarvaprathama 'hi' kA prayoga kiyA jAnA cAhiye; tatpazcAt vartamAnakAla-bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jAnI caahiye| jaise:-bhaviSyati athavA bhavitA-hohii hogA athavA hone vAlA hogaa| bhaviSyanti athavA bhavitAraH-hohinti hoMge athavA hone vAle hoNge| bhaviSyasi athavA bhavitAsi-hohisi-tU hogA athavA tU hone vAlA hogaa| bhaviSyatha athavA bhavitAstha-hohitthA-tuma hoMge athavA tuma hone vAle hoNge| hAsiSyati athavA hasitA-hasihii-vaha ha~sane vAlA hogaa| kariSyati athavA kartA kAhii-vaha karegA athavA karane vAlA hogaa| ina udAharaNoM se pratIta hotA hai ki saMskRta meM prApta bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka luTalakAra aura luTlakAra ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala eka hI lakAra hotA hai tathA isI sAmAnya lakAra ke AdhAra se hI bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka donoM lakAroM kA artha pratidhvanita ho jAtA hai| ___ bhaviSyati athavA bhavitA saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka luTlakAra aura luTlakAra ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa haiN| inakA prAkRta rUpa hohii hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'bh bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aMga-rUpa kI prApti; 3-166 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'ho' meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-139 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'hohi' meM prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa hohii siddha ho jAtA hai| bhaviSyanti, bhavitAraH saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka laTlakAra aura luTlakAra ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana ke rUpa haiN| inakA prAkRta rUpa (eka hI) hohinti hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla-saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU=bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aGga rUpa kI prApti; 3-166 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'ho' meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-142 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM praaptaaNg| 'hohi' meM prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM 'nti' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hohinti rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| bhaviSyasi athavA bhavitAsi saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka luTlakAra aura luTlakAra ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa hai| inakA prAkRta rUpa (samAna rUpa se) hohisi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu bhU=bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aGga rUpa kI prApti; 3-166 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'ho' meM 'hi' pratyaya
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________________ 202: prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI prApti aura 3- 140 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'hohi' meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'si' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hohisi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ke bhaviSyatha athavA bhavitAstha saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka lRTlakAra aura luTlakAra ke dvitIya puruSa bahuvacana ke rUpa haiN| inakA prAkRta-rUpa (samAna rUpa se) hohitthA hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhU= bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aMga-rUpa kI prApti; 3 - 166 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'ho' meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti; 1 - 10 se bhaviSyatkAla- arthaka prAptAMga 'hohi' meM sthita antya svara 'i' kA Age prApta puruSa-bodhaka pratyaya 'itthA' meM sthita Adi svara 'i' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se lopa; 3 - 143 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prApta halanta-aMga 'hoha' meM dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM ' itthA' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-5 se prApta rUpa 'hoha aura itthA' kI saMdhi hokara hohitthA rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| hasiSyati athavA hasitA saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka lRTlakAra aura luTlakAra prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa haiN| inakA prAkRta rUpa (samAna rUpa se) hasihii hotA hai| isameM sUtra - saMkhyA -3 - 157 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'has' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka pratyaya 'hi' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti; 3-166 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'hasi' meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti; aura 3- 139 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'hasihi' meM prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hasihii rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'kAhii' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1-5 meM kI gaI hai / 3 - 166 / / mi- mo- mu- messA hA na vaa|| 3-167 / / bhaviSyatyarthe mimomumeSu tRtIya trikAdezeSu pareSu teSAmevAdI ssA hA ityetau vA prayoktavyau / herapavAdau / pakSe hirapi / / hossAmi, hohAmi / hossAmo hohAmo / hossAmu hohAmu / hossAma hohaam|| pakSe / hohimi / hohimu / him|| kvacitu hA na bhavati / hAsissAmo / hasihimo / / artha:- prAkRta bhASA meM bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM athavA bahuvacana ke dhAtuoM meM jaba kramazaH 'mi' pratyaya athavA mo- mu-ma pratyaya kI saMyojanA kI jA rahI ho taba sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 166 ke anusAra bhaviSyatkAla-dyotaka prAptavya pratyaya 'hi' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'ssA' athavA 'hA' pratyaya kI bhI prApti huA karatI hai| isa prakAra se tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM athavA bahuvacana meM bhaviSyatkAla- dyotaka prAptavya pratyaya 'hi' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'ssA' athavA 'hA' kI prApti ko pUrvollikhita bhaviSyatkAla- dyotaka pratyaya 'hi' ke liye apavAda rUpa vidhAna hI samajhanA caahiye| cU~ki yaha apavAda rUpa prApti bhI vaikalpika - sthita vAlI hI hai isaliye pakSAntara meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke athavA bahuvacana ke pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone para bhaviSyatkAla- dyotaka pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti kA sadbhAva bhI (vaikalpika rUpa se) hotA hI hai / ukta vaikalpika-sthita-sUcaka-vidhAna ko spaSTa karane vAle udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- bhaviSyAmi athavA bhavitAsmi hossAmi aura hohAmi athavA pakSAntara meM hohimi bhI hotA hai| isakA hindI - artha yaha hai ki-maiM hoU~gA athavA hone vAlA hoU~gA / bahuvacana - dyotaka udAharaNa isa prakAra se haiM:- bhaviSyAmaH athavA bhavitAsma hossAmo hohAmo; hossAmu hohAmu; hossAma hohAma; athavA pakSAntara meM hohimo, hohimu, hohima; ina sabhI kA hindI-artha yaha hai ki-'hama hoMge athavA hama hone vAle hoNge| pAThaka gaNa ina udAharaNoM meM yaha dekha sakege ki bhaviSyatkAla dyotaka prAptavya pratyaya 'hi' ke atirikta vaikalpika rUpa se 'ssA' aura 'hA' pratyayoM kI bhI prApti huI hai| aisI prApti kevala tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM athavA bahuvacana meM hI hotI hai; prathama puruSa meM athavA dvitIya puruSa meM aisI prApti ka abhAva hI jAnanA caahiye| kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki uparyukta prApta pratyaya 'ssA' ora 'hA' meM se kevala eka hI pratyaya 'ssA' kI prApti hotI hai aura 'hA' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaise:- hasiSyAmaH - hasissAmo aura hasihimo / yahA~ para 'hasihAmoM' rUpa
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 203 kA abhAva pradarzita kara diyA gayA hai| parantu isa sthita ko vaikalpika-bhAva vAlI jAnanA; jaisA ki vRtti meM 'kvacid' zabda dekara spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| __ bhaviSyAmi athavA bhavitAsmi saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka luTlakAra aura luTlakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa hai| inake prAkRta rUpa (samAna rUpa se) hossAmi, hohAmi aura hohimi hote hai| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU' =bhava ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ho aGga rUpa kI prApti; 3-167 aura 3-166 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM kramazaH 'ssA, hA aura hi' pratyaya ke mUla prAptAMga 'ho' meM prApti aura 3-141 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM kramazaH prAptAMga 'hossA, hohA aura hohi' meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta rUpa hossAmi, hohAmi aura hohimi siddha ho jAte haiN| __ bhaviSyAmaH aura bhavitAsmaH saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka lRTlakAra aura luTlakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke rUpa hai| inake prAkRta-rUpa (samAna-rUpa) hossAmo, hohAmo, hossAmu, hohAmu, hohimu, hossAma, hohAma, hohima hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhU bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aMga rUpa kI prApti; 3-167 aura 3-166 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM kramazaH 'ssA, hA aura hi' pratyaya kI mUla prAptAMga 'ho' meM prApti ora 3-144 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM kramazaH prAptAMga 'hossA, hohA aura hohi' meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM kramazaH 'mo, mu aura ma' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara hossAmo, hohAmo, hossAmu, hohAmu, hohimu, hossAma, hohAma aura hohima rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| hasiSyAmaH aura hasitAsmaH saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka luTlakAra aura luTlakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta-rUpa (samAna rUpa se) hasissAmo aura hasihimo hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-157 se mUla prAkRta-rUpa 'hasa' meM sthita antya 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyat-kAlavAcaka pratyaya 'ssA' aura 'hi' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti; 3-167 aura 3-166 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'hasi' meM kramazaH 'ssA' aura 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-144 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM kramazaH prAptAMga 'hasissA' aura 'hasihi' meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM 'mo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'hasissAmo aura hasihimo' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN||3-167|| mo-ma-mAnAM hissA hitthaa||3-168|| dhAtoH parau bhaviSyati kAle mo mu mAnAM sthAne hissA hitthA ityeto vA pryoktvyo|| hohissaa| hohitthaa| hsihissaa| hsihitthaa| pksse| hohimo hossaamo| hohaamo| ityaadi| arthaH- bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM dhAtuoM meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'mo, mu, ma' pare rahane para tathA bhaviSyatkAla-dyotaka pratyaya 'hi athavA ssA athavA hA' hone para kabhI-kabhI vaikalpika rUpa se aisA hotA hai ki ukta bhaviSyatkAla-dyotaka pratyaya 'hi-ssA-hA' ke sthAna para aura ukta puruSa-bodhaka pratyaya 'mo, mu, ma ke sthAna para arthAt donoM hI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para dhAtuoM meM hissA' athavA hitthA' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA artha abhivyakta ho jAtA hai| yoM dhAtuoM meM rahe hue 'hi-ssA-hA' pratyayoM kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai aura 'mo mu-ma' pratyayoM kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai; tathA donoM prakAra ke ina lupta pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'hissA athavA hitthA' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM bhaviSyatkAla kA rUpa taiyAra ho jAtA hai| jaise:- bhaviSyAmaH athavA bhavitAsmaH hohissA aura hohitthA hama hoMge; cU~ki yaha vidhAna vaikalpika-sthita vAlA hai ataeva pakSAntara meM hohimo, hossAmo aura hohAmo' ityAdi rUpoM kA bhI nirmANa ho skegaa| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- hasiSyAmaH athavA hasitAsma-hasihissA aura hasihitthA; hama ha~seMge; pakSAntara meM hasihimo, hasisAmo Adi rUpoM kA bhI sadbhAva hogaa| isa prakAra se vaikalpika sthiti kA sadbhAva bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke sambandha meM jAnanA caahiye|
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________________ 204 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhaviSyAmaH bhavitAsmaH saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka luTlakAra aura luTlakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta-rUpa (samAna-rUpa se) hohissA, hohitthA, hohimo, hossAmo ora hohAmo hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu bhU bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aMga rUpa kI prApti; tatpazcAt prathama aura dvitIya rUpoM meM 3-168 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tathA tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke saMdarbha meM kramazaH 'hissA aura hitthA' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara 'hohissA aura hohitthA' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| __ tRtIya rUpa hohimo meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-166 se uparyukta rIti se prApta dhAtu aMga 'ho' meM bhaviSyatkAla-arthaka pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti aura 3-144 se bhaviSyatkAla-bodhaka prAptAMga 'hohi' meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha 'mo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hohimo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'hossAmo aura hohAmo rUpoM kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-167 meM kI gaI hai| hasiSyAmaH aura hasitAsmaH saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka laTlakAra aura luTlakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta-rUpa (samAna-rUpa se) hasihissA aura hasihitthA hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-157 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu "hasa" meM sthita antya "a" ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka pratyaya 'hissA aura hitthA" kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti; tatpazcAt prAptAMga 'hasi'' meM 3-168 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tathA tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke saMdarbha meM kramazaH 'hissA aura hitthA' pratyayoM kI saMprApti hokara hasihissA aura hasihitthA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| 3-168 / / meH ssN|| 3-169 // dhAtoH paro bhaviSyati kAle myAdezasya sthAne ssaM vA pryoktvyH|| hossA hsissN| kittiss|| pksse| hohimi| hossaami| hohAmi kittihimi|| __ arthaH- bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM dhAtuoM meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya "mi'' pare rahane para tathA bhaviSyatkAla-dyotaka pratyaya "hi, ssA athavA hA' hone para kabhI-kabhI vaikalpika rUpa se aisA hotA hai ki ukta bhaviSyatkAla-dyotaka pratyaya "hi ssA-hA" ke sthAna para arthAt donoM hI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para dhAtuoM meM kevala 'ssaM pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA artha prakaTa ho jAtA hai| yoM dhAtuoM meM rahe hue hi-ssA-hA pratyayoM kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura 'mi' pratyaya kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai tathA donoM hI prakAra ke ina lupta pratyayoM ke sthAna para kevala 'ssaM pratyaya kI hI Adeza prApti hokara tRtIya purUSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM bhaviSyatkAla kA rUpa taiyAra ho jAtA hai| jaiseH- bhaviSyAmi athavA bhavitAsmi hossaM-maiM hoU~gA; cU~ki yaha vidhAna vaikalpika-sthAna vAlA hai ataeva pakSAntara meM hohimi, hossAmi aura hohAmi 'rUpoM kA bhI nirmANa ho skegaa| anya udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- hasisyAmi athavA hasitAsmi-hasissaM maiM hNsuugaa| kIrtayiSyAmi kittaissa; pakSAntara meM kittaihimi=maiM kIrtana karU~gA; ityaadi| ___ isa prakAra se vaikalpika-sthita kA sadbhAva bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sambandha meM jAnanA caahiye| bhaviSyAmi athavA bhavitAsmi saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka luTlakAra aura luTlakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta-rUpa (samAna-rUpa) se hossaM, hohimi, hossAmi aura hohAmi hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhU=bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aMga-rUpa kI Adeza prApti; tatpazcAt sarvaprathama rUpa meM 4-169 se prAptAMga 'ho' meM bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM pUrvokta-sUtroM meM kathita prApta prAkRta-pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'ssaM pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara hossaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| zeSa rUpa 'hohimi, hossAmi tathA hohAmi' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-167 meM kI gaI hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 205 hasiSyAmi athavA hasitAsmi saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka luTlakAra aura luTlakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa haiN| inakA prAkRta-rUpa (samAna-rUpa se) hasissaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-157 se mUla prAkRta 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti; tatpazcAt prAptAMga 'hasi' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-169 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM pUrvokta sUtroM ke kathita prAptavya prAkRta-pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'ssaM pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara hasissaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| kIrtayiSyAmi saMskRta kA bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka luTlakAra kA tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa kittaissaM aura kittaihimi hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se'ta' meM sthita repha rUpa 'ra' kA lopa; 2-89 se lopa hue repha rUpa 'ra' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'ta' ko dvitva 'tta' kI prApti; 1-84 se Adi varNa 'kI' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para Age prApta saMyukta vyaMjana 'tta' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se hasva svara 'i' kI prApti; 1-177 se 'yi' varNa meM sthita 'ya' vyaJjana kA lopa; isa prakAra saMskRta-aMga rUpa 'kIrtayi' se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'kittai' meM 3-169 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'SyAmi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'ssaM pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara kittaissaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-166 se prAkRta rUpa ke samAna hI prAptAMga 'kittaI' meM bhaviSyatkAla sUcaka prApta pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti aura 3-141 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'kittaihi' meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kittaihimi rUpa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-169 / / kR-do-haM // 3-170 / / karoterdadAtezca paro bhaviSyati vihitasya myAdezasya sthAne haM vA pryoktvyH|| kaah| daah| kariSyAmi daasyaamiityrthH|| pksse| kaahimi| daahimi| ityaadi|| ___ arthaH- saMskRta bhASA meM pAI jAne vAlI dhAtu 'kR' aura 'dA' ke prAkRta-rUpAntara 'kA' tathA 'dA' meM bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prApta prAkRta-pratyaya 'hi' Adi ke pare rahane para tathA tRtIya puruSa ke eka-vacana-bodhaka pratyaya 'mi' ke pare rahane para kabhI-kabhI vaikalpika rUpa se aisA hotA hai ki ukta bhaviSyatkAla-dyotaka pratyaya 'hi' Adi ke sthAna para aura ukta puruSa-bodhaka pratyaya 'mi' ke sthAna para arthAt donoM hI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para ukta donoM dhAtuoM meM kevala 'ha' pratyaya kI hI Adeza prApti hokara bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA artha prakaTa ho jAtA hai| yoM prAkRta dhAtu kA athavA 'dA' meM rahe hue bhaviSyatkAla-dyotaka pratyaya 'hi' Adi kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai aura tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana-arthaka pratyaya 'mi' kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai; tathA donoM hI prakAra ke ina lupta pratyayoM ke sthAna para kevala eka hI pratyaya 'ha' kI hI Adeza prApti hokara tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM bhaviSyatkAla kA rUpa ina dhAtuoM kA taiyAra ho jAtA hai| jaise:- kariSyAmi athavA kartAsmi-kAha=maiM karU~gA athavA maiM karatA rahUMgA; cU~ki yaha vidhAna vaikalpika sthita vAlA hai ataeva pakSAntara meM 'kAhimi' Adi rUpoM kA bhI nirmANa ho skegaa| 'dA' dhAtu kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:dAsyAmi athavA dAtAsmi-dAhaM maiM deU~gA athavA maiM detA rhuuNgaa| pakSAntara meM vaikalpika sthiti hone ke kAraNa 'dAhimi' rUpa kA bhI sadbhAva hogaa| yaha sUtra kevala prAkRta dhAtu 'kA' ora 'dA' ke bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sambandha meM hI banAyA gayA hai| ___kariSyAmi aura kartAsmi saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka luTlakAra aura luTlakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta-rUpa (samAna rUpa se) kAhaM aura kAhimi hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-210 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'kR' meM sthita antya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti hokara prAkRta meM 'kA' aGga-rUpa kI prApti; tatpazcAt prathama-rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-170 se prAptAMga 'kA' meM bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM pUrvokta sUtroM ke kathita pratyaya 'hi' aura 'mi' donoM ke hI sthAna para 'ha' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara 'kAhaM' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 206 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa dvitIya rUpa 'kAhimi' meM 'kA' aGga rUpa kI prApti prathama rUpa ke samAna hI hokara sUtra-saMkhyA 3-166 se prAptAMga 'kA' meM bhaviSyatkAla-sUcaka prApta pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti aura 3-141 se bhaviSyata-kAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'kAhi' meM tatIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara kAhimi rUpa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| dAsyAmi aura dAtAsmi saMskRta ke kramazaH bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka luTlakAra aura luTlakAra ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta-rUpa (samAna-rUpa se) dAhaM aura dAhimi hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-170 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'dA' meM bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM pUrvokta sUtroM meM (3-166 aura 3-141 meM) kathita prAptavya pratyaya 'hi' aura 'mi' donoM ke hI sthAna para 'ha' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara dAhaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya-rUpa 'dAhimi' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-166 se prAptAMga 'dA' meM bhaviSyatkAla-sUcaka prApta pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti aura 3-41 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'dAhi' meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dAhimi rUpa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai||3-170|| zru-gami-rudi-vidi-dRzi-muci-vaci-chidi-bhidi-bhujAM socchaM gacchaM rocchaM vecchaM dacchaM mocchaM bocchaM checchaM bhecchaM bhocchaM / / 3-171 / / zrAdInAM dhAtUnAM bhaviSyadvihitamyantAnAM sthAne socchamityAdayo nipaatynte| socchN| shrossyaami|| gcchN| gmissyaami|| sNgcchN| sNgsye| rocchN| rodissyaami|| vida jnyaane| vecchN| vedissyaami|| dcchN| drkssyaami|| mocch| mokssyaami| vocchN| vkssyaami|| checchN| chetsyaami|| bhecchN| bhetsyaami| bhocchN| bhokssye||| ___ arthaH- saMskRta-bhASA kI ina dasa (athavA gyAraha) dhAtuoM zrR, gam, (saMgama), rUd, vid, dRza, muc, vac, chid, bhid, aura bhuj ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM bhaviSyatkAlabodhaka pratyaya ke sthAna para aura tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacanArthaka pratyaya ke sthAna para rUr3ha rUpa kI prApti hotI hai aura isI rUr3ha rUpa se hI bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA artha prakaTa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra se prApta rUDha rUpoM meM na to bhaviSyatkAla-bodhaka pratyaya 'hissA-athavA hA' kI hI AvazyakatA hotI hai aura na tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacanArthaka pratyaya 'mi' kI hI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| isa vidhi se prApta ye rUpa 'nipAta' kahalAte haiN| uparyukta saMskRta bhASA kI ina dasa (athavA gyAraha) dhAtuoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM bhaviSyatkAla-bodha ka-avasthA meM pAye jAne vAle rUr3ha rUpa meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM kevala anusvAra kI prApti hokara bhaviSyatkAla arthaka tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA rUr3ha rUpa bana jAtA hai| jaise:- (1) zroSyAmi-socchaM-maiM sunU~gA; (2) gamiSyAmi gacchaM=maiM jAU~gA; (3) saMgrasye-saMgacchaM-maiM svIkAra karU~gA athavA maiM mela rakkhUgA; (4) rodiSyAmi rocchaM-maiM roU~gA; (5) vediSyAmi-vecchaM-maiM jAnUMgA; (6) drakSyAmi-dacchaM=maiM dekhUgA; (7) mokSyAmi=mocchaM=maiM choDUMgA; (8) vakSyAmi-vocchaM-maiM kahU~gA; (9) chetsyAmi checchaM-maiM chedUMgA; (10) bhetsyAmi=bhecchaM-maiM bhedUMgA aura (11) bhokSye bhocchaM-mai khaauuNgaa| uparyukta dhAtvAdeza sthiti kevala bhaviSyatkAla ke liye hI hotI hai| isI viSayaka vizeSa vivaraNa sUtra-saMkhyA 3-172 meM diyA jAne vAlA hai| zroSyAmi saMskRta kA sakarmaka rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpAntara socchaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171 se sampUrNa saMskRta pada zroSyAmi ke sthAna para prAkRta meM socchaM rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara bhaviSyatkAla-arthaka tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA bodhaka rUpa socchaM siddha ho jAtA hai| gamiSyAmi saMskRta kA bhaviSyatkAla arthaka tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpAMtara gacchaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171 se saMpUrNa saMskRta pada gAmiSyAmi ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'gacchaM' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| __saMgasye saMskRta kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa saMgacchaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171 se saMskRta pada ke sthAna para prAkRta-pada kI Adeza prApti hokara saMgacchaM pada kI siddhi ho jAtI hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 207 rodiSyAmi saMskRta kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpAntara rocchaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171 se sampUrNa-pada ke sthAna para prAkRta-pada kI Adeza prApti hokara rocchaM rUpa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| __isI prakAra se zeSa sAta prAkRta-rUpoM meM vecchaM, dacchaM, mocchaM, vocchaM, checchaM, bhecchaM aura bhocchaM bhI sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171 se hI saskRta sampUrNa kriyApadoM ke rUpoM kI kramika rUDha-rUpAtmaka Adeza prApti hokara krama se ye prAkRta kriyApada ke rUpa svayameva aura anAyAsa hI siddha ho jAte haiN| 3-171 / / socchAdaya ijAdiSu hi luk ca vaa|| 3-172 / / zvAdInAM sthAne ijAdiSu bhaviSyadAdAdezeSu yathAsaMkhyaM socchAdayo bhvnti| te evAdezA antya svarAdyavayavarjA ityrthH| hiluk ca vA bhvti|| socchii| pksse| socchihii| evaM socchinti| socchihinti| socchisi| socchihisi| socchitthaa| socchihitthaa| socchih| socchihih| socchimi| socchihimi| socchissaami| socchihaami| socchiss| socchN| socchimo| socchihimo| socchisaamo| socchihaamo| socchihissaa| socchihitthaa| evaM mumyorpi| gcchi|| gcchihii| gcchinti| gcchihinti| gcchisi| gcchihisi| gcchitthaa| gcchihitthaa| gcchih| gcchihih| gcchimi| gcchihimi| gcchissaami| gcchihaami| gcchissN| gcchN| gcchimo| gcchihimo| gcchissaamo| gcchihaamo| gcchihissaa| gcchihitthaa| evaM mumyorpi|| evaM ruudaadiinaampyudaahaarym|| ___ arthaH- sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171 meM jina saMskRta dhAtuoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka avasthA ke artha meM rUDha rUpa se pradAna kiye gaye haiM; una rUDha rUpoM meM vartamAnakAladyotaka puruSa bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA karane se usI puruSa bodhaka artha kI abhivyaMjanA bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prakaTa ho jAtI hai| vaikalpika rUpa se kabhI-kabhI una rUDha rUpoM ke Age bhaviSyata kAlabodhaka-pratyaya 'hi' kI athavA tRtIya puruSa ke sadbhAva meM 'ssA, hA' kI athavA 'hissA, hitthA' kI prApti bhI hotI hai| tatpazcAt puruSa bodhaka pratyayoM kI jor3a kriyA kI jAtI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki ina rUr3ha rUpoM meM bhaviSyatakAla bodhaka mUla pratyaya 'hi' kA vaikalpika rUpa se lopa hotA hai| zeSa sampUrNa kriyA bhaviSyat ke pradarzana ke artha meM anya dhAtuoM ke samAna hI ina rUDha prApta dhAtu rUpoM ke liye bhI jAnanA caahiye| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM-zroSyati socchii-vaha sunegaa| pakSAntara meM bhaviSyatkAla arthaka pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti hone pr| zroSyati kA prAkRta-rUpAMtara 'socchihii''vaha sanegA' aisA hI hogaa| prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana kA dRSTAntaH-zroSyanti-socchinti aura pakSAntara meM socchihinti-ve suneNge| dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAnta :-zroSyasi socchimi aura pakSAntara meM socchihisi-tU sunegaa| dvitIya puruSa ke bahavacana kA dRSTAMta :-zroSyatha-socchitthA aura socchiha: pakSAntara meM socchihitthA aura socchiAhiha-tama sunoge| tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaH- zroSyAmi socchimi; pakSAntara meM- socchihimi, socchissAmi, socchihAmi, socchissaM aura socchaM-maiM sunuuNgaa| tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA dRSTAntaH- zroSyAmaH socchihimo; pakSAntara meM-socchimsAmI, socchihAmo, socchihissA, socchihitthA; socchihimu aura socchissAmu tathA socchihAmu; socchihima aura socchissAma tathA socchihAma-hama suneNge| isI siddhAnta kI saMpuSTi granthakAra punaH 'gam gaccha' dhAtu dvArA karate haiM:- prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAnta-gamiSyati=gacchii; pakSAntara meM gacchi-hii-vaha jaavegaa| prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana kA dRSTAntaHgamiSyanti gacchinti; pakSAntara meM gacchihinti ve jaaveNge| dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaH- gamiSyasi-gacchisi; pakSAntara meM gacchihisi-tU jaavegaa| dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA dRSTAntaH- gamiSyatha-gacchitthA aura gacchiha; pakSAntara meM gacchihitthA aura gacchihiha-tuma jaaoge| tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaH- gamiSyAmi gacchimi; pakSAntara meM gacchihimi, gacchissAmi, gacchihAmi, gacchissaM aura gacchaM-maiM jaauuNgaa| tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA dRSTAntaH- gamiSyAmaH-gacchimo; pakSantara meM gacchihimo, gacchissAmo, gacchihAmo, gacchihissA, gacchihitthA; gacchihimu, gacchissAmu, gacchihAmu, gacchihima, gacchissAma aura gacchihAma-hama jaaveNge| isI prakAra se zeSa rahI huI uparyukta dhAtuoM ke bhI rUpa svayameva samajha lene caahiye| uparyukta udAharaNoM meM kucha eka puruSa bodhaka pratyayoM se sambandhita udAharaNa vRttikAra ne nahI diye haiM; unheM svayameva jAna lenA cAhiye; ve pratyaya isa prakAra haiM:- e, nte, ire aura se|
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________________ 208 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa zroSyati saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa socchii aura socchihii hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'zru' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhaviSyatkAla ke prayogArtha soccha' kI Adeza prApti; 3-157 se prAptAMga 'soccha' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyatkAla bodhaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti; 3-166 se dvitIya rUpa meM prAptAMga 'socchi' meM bhaviSyatkAla ke bodhanArtha hi' pratyaya kI prApti; 3-172 se prathama rUpa meM bhaviSyatkAla bodhaka prApta pratyaya 'hi' kA vaikalpika rUpa se aura 3-129 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM krama se prAptAMga 'socchi aura socchihi' meM prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM pratyaya 'i' kI prApti hokara socchiDa aura socchihii rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| zroSyanti saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai isake prAkRta rUpa socchinti aura socchihinti hote haiM inameM socchi aura sAcchihi aMga rUpoM kI prApti uparyukta ekavacanAtmaka rUpoM ke samAna hI jAnanA cAhiye; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-142 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM krama se prAptAMga 'soccha ora socchihi' meM prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'nti' kI prApti hokara socchinti aura socchihinti rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| zroSyasi saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa socchisi aura socchihisi hote haiN| inameM 'socchi aura socchihi' aMga rUpoM kI prApti prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM varNita uparyukta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171; 3-157;3-166 aura 3-172 se jAnanA cAhiye, tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-140 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM krama se prAptAMga 'socchi ora socchihi' meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa socchisi aura socchihisi siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ zroSyatha saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla arthaka dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpa socchitthA socchiha, socchihitthA, socchihiha hote haiN| inameM 'socchi aura socchihi' mUla aMga-rUpoM kI prApti prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM varNita uparyukta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171;3-157,3-166 aura 3-172 se jAnanA cAhiye; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-143 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM krama se prAptAMga 'socchi aura socchihi' meM dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM krama se prApta pratyaya 'itthA aura ha' kI cAroM aMgoM meM prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa-'socchitthA; socchiha, socchihitthA aura socchihiha' siddha ho jAte haiN| yaha vizeSatA aura dhyAna meM rahe ki sUtra-saMkhyA 1-10 se prApta pratyaya 'itthA' ke pUrvastha svara 'i' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt rUpa nirmANa hotA hai| zroSyAmi saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpa socchimi, socchihimi, socchissAmi, socchihAmi, socchissaM ora socchaM hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'zru' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhaviSyatkAla ke prayogarthaka 'soccha' kI Adeza prApti; 3-157 se prathama rUpa se lagAkara pA~caveM rUpa taka prApta prAkRta-zabda 'soccha' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti; 3-166 aura 3-167 se dvitIya rUpa, tRtIya rUpa aura caturtha rUpa meM pUrvokta rIti se prAptAMga 'socchi' meM bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka pratyaya 'hi' ssA aura hA' kI krama se prApti; 3-172 se prathama rUpa meM bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka pratyaya 'hi' kA lopa aura 3-141 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM krama se prApta prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha rUpAMga-'socchi, socchihi, socchissA aura socchihA' meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'mi' kI prApti hokara krama se prathama cAra rUpa 'socchimi socchihImi, socchissAmi aura socchihAmi' siddha ho jAte haiN| paMcama rUpa socchissaM meM mUla prAkRta aMga 'socchi' kI prApti uparyukta cAra rUpoM meM varNita vidhi-vidhAnAnusAra jAnanA cAhiye; tatpazcAt prAptAMga 'socchi' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-169 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke bhAva meM kevala 'ssaM pratyaya kI hI prApti hokara evaM zeSa sabhI etadarthaka prApta pratyayoM kA abhAva hokara paMcama rUpa-'socchissaM' siddha ho jAtA hai| chaTe rUpa 'socchaM' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171 meM kI gaI hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 209 zroSyAmaH saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa yahA~ para kevala chaha hI diye gaye haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- 1-socchimo, 2 socchihimo, 3 sAcchissAmo, 4 socchihAmo, 5 socchihissA aura 6 socchihitthaa| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'zru' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhaviSyatkAla ke prayogArthaka socchaM rUpa kI Adeza-prApti; 3-157 se prAptAMga 'soccha' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyata-kAlavAcaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti; tatpazcAt dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha rUpoM meM sUtra- saMkhyA 3-166 aura 3-167 se kramazaH bhaviSyata-kAlavAcaka pratyaya 'hi, ssA aura hA' kI prApti; 3-172 se prathama rUpa meM bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka pratyaya 'hi' kA athavA ssA' aura hA' kI prApti; 3-172 se prathama rUpa meM bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka pratyaya 'hi' kA athavA 'ssA' kA athavA 'hA' kA vaikalpika rUpa se lopa; anta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-144 se uparyukta rIti se bhaviSyat-artha meM prAptAMga 'socchi, socchihi, socchissA aura socchihA' meM tRtIya puruSa meM bahuvacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'mo' kI prApti hokara krama se prathama cAra rUpa 'socchimo, socchihimo, socchissAmo aura socchihAmo siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ pA~caveM aura chaTe rUpa 'socchihissA tathA socchihitthA meM mUla aGga 'socchi' kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-vidhAnoM ke anusAra hI hokara sUtra-saMkhyA 3-168 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke sadbhAva meM kevala krama se 'hissA tathA hitthA' pratyayoM kI hI prApti evaM zeSa sabhI etadarthaka prApta pratyayoM kA abhAva hokara krama se pA~cavA~ aura chaTThA rUpa 'socchihissA aura socchihitthA' bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ gamiSyati saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpa gacchii aura gacchihii hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'gam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhaviSyatkAla ke prayogArtha 'gaccha' rUpa kI Adeza prApti; 3-157 se prAptAMga 'gaccha' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti; 3-166 se dvitIya rUpa meM prAptAMga 'gacchi' meM bhaviSyatkAla ke bodhanArtha 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti; 3-172 se prathama-rUpa meM bhaviSyatkAla-bodhaka prApta pratyaya 'hi' kA vaikalpika rUpa se lopa aura 3-139 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM krama se prAptAMga 'gacchi' aura 'gacchihi' meM prathama-puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i' kI saMprApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa 'gacchii aura gacchihii' siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ gamiSyanti saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gacchinti aura gacchihinti hote haiN| inameM bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM mUla aMga rUpa 'gacchi aura gacchihi' kI uparyukta ekavacana ke artha meM prAptAMga rUpoM ke samAna hI hokara inameM satra-saMkhyA 3-142 se prathamaparuSa ke bahavacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'nti' kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa gacchinti aura gacchihinti siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ gamiSyasi saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka-kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gacchisi aura gacchihisi hote haiN| inameM bhaviSyatkAla-arthaka aMga rUpoM kI prApti prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM varNita uparyukta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-171; 3-157; 3-166 aura 3-172 se jAnanA cAhiye; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-140 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM krama se prAptAMga 'gacchi aura gacchihi' meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' kI prApti hokara gacchisi aura gacchihisi rUpa siddha ho jAte hai| ___ gamiSyatha saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gacchitthA, gacchiha, gacchihitthA aura gacchihiha hote haiN| inameM bhaviSyatkAla-dyotaka aMga rUpa 'gacchi aura gacchihi' kI prApti isI sUtra meM Upara varNita prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM kathita sUtra-saMkhyA-3-171, 3-157, 3-166 aura 3-172 se jAnanA cAhie; tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-143 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM krama se prAptAMga 'gacchi aura gacchihi' meM dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM krama se prApta pratyaya 'itthA aura ha' kI cAroM aMgoM meM prApti hokara krama se cAroM rUpa gacchitthA, gacchiha, gacchihitthA aura gacchihiha siddha ho jAte haiN| inameM itanI aura vizeSatA jAnanA cAhiye ki
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________________ 210 prAkRta vyAkaraNa prathama aura tRtIya rUpoM meM ' itthA' pratyaya kI prApti hone para sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 10 se aMga rUpa 'gacchi aura gacchihi' meM sthita antya 'i' ke Age prApta ' itthA' pratyaya meM sthita Adi svara 'i' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se lopa ho jAtA hai| gamiSyAmi saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa gacchimi, gacchihimi, gacchissAmi, gacchihAmi, gacchissaM aura gacchaM hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 171 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'gam' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM bhaviSyatkAla ke prayogArtha 'gaccha' kI Adeza prApti; 3 - 157 se prathama rUpa se lagAkara pA~caveM rUpa taka prApta prAkRta zabda 'gaccha' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'i' kI prApti; 3 - 166 aura 3- 167 se dvitIya rUpa; tRtIya rUpa aura caturtha rUpa meM pUrvokta i se prAptAMga 'gacchi' meM bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka pratyaya 'hi, ssA, aura hA' kI krama se prApti; 3 - 172 se prathama rUpa meM bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka pratyaya 'hi, ssA, athavA hA' kA lopa aura 3- 141 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM krama se prApta prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha rUpAMga gacchi, gacchihi, gacchissA aura gacchihAM meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'mi' kI prApti hokara krama se prathama cAra rUpa gacchimi, gacchihimi, gacchissAmi aura gacchihAmi siddha ho jAte haiN| gacchassaM meM mUla prAkRta- aMga 'gacchi' kI prApti uparyukta cAra rUpoM meM varNita vidhi-vidhAnAnusAra jAnanA caahiye| tatpazcAt prAptAMga 'gacchi' meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 169 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM kevala 'ssaM' pratyaya kI hI prApti hokara zeSa sabhI etadarthaka pratyayoM kA abhAva hokara paMcama rUpa gacchissaM siddha ho jAtA hai| chaTThe rUpa 'gacchaM' kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 171 meM kI gaI hai| gamiSyAmaH saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa yahAM para kevala chaha hI diye gaye haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- 1 gacchimo, 2 gacchihimo, 3 gacchissAmo, 4 gacchihAmo, 5 gacchihissA aura 6 gacchihitthA / inameM prAkRta rUpAMga 'gacchi' kI prApti isI sUtra meM uparyukta tRtIya- puruSa ke ekavacana artha meM varNita sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 171 tathA 3 - 157 se jAna lenA cAhiye; tatpazcAt prAptAMga 'gacchi' meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3--166 aura 3- 167 se 'hi ssA aura hA' kI krama se prApti; 3- 172 se prathama rUpa meM bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka pratyaya 'hi athavA ssA athavA hA' kA lopa; aura 3- 144 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM krama se prApta prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha rUpAMga 'gacchi, gacchihi, gacchissA aura gacchihA' meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'mo' kI prApti hokara krama se prathama cAra rUpa 'gacchimo, gacchihimo, gacchissAmo aura gacchihAmo' siddha ho jAte haiN| gacchihissA aura gacchihitthA meM mUla aGga 'gacchi' kI prApti uparyukta vidhi-vidhAnoM ke anusAra hI hokara sUtra - saMkhyA 3-168 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke sadbhAva meM kevala krama se 'hissA tathA hitthA' pratyayoM kI hI prApti hokara evaM zeSa sabhI pratyayoM kA abhAva hokara krama se pA~cavA~ tathA chaTTA rUpa 'gacchihissA aura gacchihitthA ' bhI siddha ho jAte haiM / / 3 - 172 / / dusumu vidhyAdiSvekasmiMstrayANAm / / 3 - 173 / / vidhyAdiSvartheSUtpannAnAmeketverthe vartamAnAnAM trayANAmapi trikANAM sthAne yathAsaMkhyaM du su mu ityete AdezA bhavanti / / hasau sA / hasasu tumaM / hasAmu ahaM / / pecchau / pecchsu| pecchAmu / dakAroccAraNaM bhaassaantraarthm|| arthaH- saMskRta meM prApta AjJArthaka vidhiarthaka aura AzISarthaka-bhAva ke bodhaka pRthak-pRthak pratyaya pAye jAte haiM; parantu prAkRta bhASA meM uparyukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke pratyaya eka jaise hI hote haiM; tadanusAra prAkRta bhASA: ukta-lakAroM ke jJAnArtha prApta pratyayoM kA vidhAna isa sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa kI racanA karane vAle vidvAn mahAnubhAva uparyukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke artha meM alaga-alaga rUpa se prAptavya pratyayoM kA vidhAna nahIM karake eka prakAra ke pratyayoM kA vidhAna kara dete haiM; aisI paristhiti meM vAcaka athavA pAThaka kI buddhi kA hI yaha kartavya rahA jAtA
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 211 hai ki vaha samayAnusAra tathA sambandhAnusAra vicAra karake yaha nirNaya karale ki-yahAM para kriyApada meM pradatta lakAra AjJArthaka hai athavA vidhiarthaka hai athavA AzISarthaka hai| isa sUtra meM uparyukta lakAroM ke artha meM prAptavya ekavacana-bodhaka pratyayoM kA krama se vidhAna kiyA gayA hai; jo ki isa prakAra hai: prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM du-u' kI prApti hotI hai| dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM sadbhAva meM 'su' pratyaya AtA hai aura tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke astitva meM 'mu' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| yoM tInoM prakAra ke puruSoM ke ekavacana ke artha meM uparyukta tInoM lakAroM meM se kisI bhI lakAra ke prakaTIkaraNa meM kramazaH :u, su, mu' pratyaya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaH- sA hasatu athavA sA haset athavA sA hasyAta-hasau sA-vaha hNse| dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaH- tvam hasa athavA tvam hasatAtH tvam hase; tvam hasyAH-tumaM hasasu-tU ha~sA tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaHaham hasAni; aham haseyam; aham hasyAsam ahaM hasAmu=maiM hNtuuN| uparyukta lakAroM ke vidhi-vidhAna kI saMpuSTi ke liye dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAMta (sa) pazyatu; (sa) pazyet; (sa) dRzyAt- (sa) pecchau-vaha dekhe| athavA vaha darzanIya bne| dvitIya-puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaH-(tvam) pazya athavA (tvam) pazyatAt; (tvam) pazyeH; (tvam) ddazyAH - (tuma) pecchasu-tU dekha athavA tU darzanIya bana (athavA, tU darzanIya ho); tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA dRSTAntaH(aham) pazyAni; (aham) pazyema; (aham) dRzyAsam=(aham) pecchAmu-maiM dekhU athavA dekhane yogya bneN| loTlakAra kA prayoga mukhyataH 'AjJA, nimaMtraNa, prArthanA, upadeza aura AzIrvAda' Adi arthoM meM hotA hai| jabaki liGlakAra kA upayoga 'sambhava, AjJA, nivedana, prArthanA, icchA, AzIrvAda, AzA tathA zakti' Adi arthoM meM huA karatA hai| prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'u' hai; parantu sUtra meM 'u' nahIM likhakara 'du' kA ullekha karane kA tAtparya kevala uccAraNa kI suvidhA ke liye hai| jaisA ki yahI artha sUtra kI vRtti meM pradatta bhASAntarArtham' pada se abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| hasatu, haset aura hasyAt saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka, vidhiarthaka aura AzISArthaka ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa hasau hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se halanta prAkRta dhAtu 'has' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-173 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM ukta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM prAkRta meM 'u' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hasau rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'sA' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-33 meM kI gaI hai| hasa athavA hasatAta, haseH aura hasyAH saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka, vidhiarthaka aura azISArthaka ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa hasasu hotA hai| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se halanta prAkRta dhAtu 'has' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-173 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'hasa' meM ukta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM prAkRta meM 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hasasu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'tuma' sarvanAma kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-90 meM kI gaI hai| hasAni, haseyam aura hasyAsam saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka, vidhiarthaka aura AzISarthaka ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa hasAmu hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se halanta prAkRta dhAtu 'has' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-155 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura 3-173 se prAkata meM prAptAMga 'hasA' ke ukta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM tatIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM prAkRta meM 'mu pratyaya kI prApti hokara hasAmu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'ahaM' sarvanAma rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-105 meM kI gaI hai|
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________________ 212 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa __ pazyatu, pazyet aura dRzyAt saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka, vidhiarthaka aura AzISarthaka ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa pecchau hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-181 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'dRza' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'peccha' rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-173 se Adeza-prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'peccha' meM ukta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM prAkRta meM kevala 'u' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pecchau rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| pazya, pazyatAt, pazyeH aura dRzyAH saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka, vidhiarthaka aura AzISarthaka liG ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka rUpa pecchasu hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-181 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'dRza' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'peccha' kI Adeza prApti aura 3-173 se Adeza prApta prAkRta dhAt 'peccha' meM ukta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadabhAva meM prAkRta meM 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pecchasu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ pazyAni, pazyeyam aura dRzyAsam saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka, vidhiarthaka aura AzISarthaka ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa pecchAmu hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-181 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'dRz' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'peccha' kI Adeza prApti; 3-155 se Adeza prApta dhAtu 'peccha' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura 3-173 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'pecchA' meM ukta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM prAkRta meM 'mu' pratyaya kI prApti hokara pecchAmu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-173 / / sorhiA / / 3-174 / / pUrvasUtravihitasya soH sthAne hirAdezo vA bhvti|| dehi| desu|| arthaH- AjJArthaka arthAt loTa-lakAra ke; vidhiarthaka arthAt liGlakAra ke aura AzISarthaka liGlakAra ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAkRta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-173 meM jisa 'su' pratyaya kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, usa prAptavya pratyaya 'su' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'hi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra se prAkRta bhASA meM ukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke dvitIya-puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM do pratyayoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- (1) 'su' aura (2) 'hi'| mukhya pratyaya to 'su' hI hai; kintu vaikalpika rUpa se isa 'hi' pratyaya kI bhI ukta 'su' pratyaya ke sthAna para Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:- dehi, (=dattAt); dadyA aura deyAH-dehi aura desu-tU de; tU dene vAlA ho aura tU dene yogya (dAtA) ho| isa prakAra se anya prAkRta dhAtuoM meM bhI tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-173 se prApta pratyaya 'su' ke sthAna para 'hi' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti vaikalpika rUpa se kI jA sakatA hai| dehi, dattAta, dadyAH aura deyA saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka, vidhiarthaka, aura AzISarthaka dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se do rUpa-'dehi aura desu' hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-238 se mala prAkata dhAta 'dA' meM sthita antya svara 'A' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti; tatpazcAt prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'de' meM krama se sUtra-saMkhyA 3-174 se tathA 3-173 se ukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke dvitIya-puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM krama se 'hi' aura 'su' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara 'dehi' aura 'desu' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| 3-174 / / ata ijja-svijja-hijje-lako vaa|| 3-175 / / akArAtparasya soH ijjasu ijjahi ijje ityete luk ca AdezA vA bhvnti|| hsejjsu| hsejjhi| hsejje| hs| pksse| hssu|| ata iti kim| hosu|| tthaahi|| arthaH- AjJArthaka, vidhyarthaka aura AzISarthaka ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAkRta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-173 meM jisa 'su' pratyaya kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai usa prAptavya pratyaya 'su' ke sthAna para kevala akArAnta dhAtuoM meM hI vaikalpika
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 213 rUpa se 'ijjasu athavA ijjahi athavA ijje' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| isa prakAra se prAkRta bhASA meM k kAroM ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM kevala akArAnta dhAtuoM meM cAra pratyayoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jo ki isa prakAra hai:- (1) 'su', (2) ijjasu; (3) ijjahi aura (4) ijje / mukhya pratyaya to 'su' hI hai; kintu vaikalpika rUpa se ina tInoM pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya kI kabhI-kabhI ukta 'su' pratyaya ke sthAna para Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai| kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki uparyukta cAroM prakAra ke pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI prakAra ke pratyaya kI saMyojanA nahIM hokara arthAt ukta pratyayoM kA sarvathA lopa hokara kevala mUla prAkRta dhAtu ke ' avikala - rUpa' mAtra ke pradarzana se athavA bolane se ukta lakAroM ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM ' bhAvAbhivyakti' arthAt vaisA artha prakaTa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra se ukta cAra prakAra ke pratyayoM ke atirikta ' pratyaya - lopa' vAlA pAMcavA~ rUpa aura jAnanA caahiye| yaha sthiti kevala akArAnta dhAtuoM ke liye hI jAnanI caahiye| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- (tvam) hasa athavA hasatAt (tvam) haseH aura (tvam) hasyAH = ( = (tumaM) hasejjasu, hasejjahi, hasejje aura hasa | pakSAntara meM 'hasasu' bhI hotA hai| ina sabhI rUpoM kA yahI hindI artha hai ki- (tU) ha~sa; (tU) ha~se aura (tU) ha~sane vAlA ho| praznaH- kevala akArAnta dhAtuoM ke liye hI uparyukta cAra pratyayoM kA vaikalpika vidhAna kyoM kiyA gayA hai? anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM ina pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kA vidhAna kyoM nahIM kiyA gayA hai ? uttaraH- cUki prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta dhAtuoM ke atirikta anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM ukta lakAroM se sambandhita dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha kI abhivyakti meM kevala do pratyaya 'su' aura 'hi' kI prApti hI pAI jAtI hai; isaliye paramparA meM pratikUla vidhAna karanA anucita evaM azuddha hai; isI dRSTikoNa se kevala akArAnta-dhAtuoM ke liye hI uparyukta vidhAna sunizcita kiyA gayA hai| anya svarAnta dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: - (tvam) bhava athavA bhavatAta : (tvam ) bhaveH aura (tvam) bhUyA:= (tuma) hosu = tU ho athavA tU hove athavA tU hone yogya ho| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- (tvam) tiSTha athavA tiSThatAt; (tvam) tiSTheH aura (tvam) tiSThayAH- (tuma) ThAhi= tU Thahara; tU Thahare aura tU Thaharane yogya ho / ina udAharaNoM meM dI gaI dhAtue~ 'ho' aura ThA' krama se okArAnta aura AkArAnta haiM; isaliye sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 175 ke vidhi-vidhAna se akArAnta nahIM hone ke kAraNa se ukta tInoM lakAroM ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM akArAnta dhAtuoM meM prAptavya pratyaya 'ijjasu, ijjahi, ijje aura luk' kI prApti inameM nahIM ho sakatI hai| isaliye yaha siddhAMta nizcita huA ki kevala AkArAMta dhAtuoM meM hI ukta cAra prAptavya pratyaya jor3e jA sakate haiM; anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM ye cAra pratyaya nahIM jor3e jA sakate hai| hasa athavA hasatAt hase: aura hasyAH saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka, vidhiarthaka aura AzISarthaka ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se yahA~ para pA~ca rUpa diye gaye haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- (1) hasejjasu, (2) hasejjahi, (3) hasejje, (4) hasa aura (5) hasasu / inameM se prathama tIna rUpoM meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 10 se mUla prAkRta akArAnta dhAtu 'hasa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke Age prApta pratyaya 'ijjasu, ijjahi aura ijje' meM Adi meM 'i' svara kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se lopa; 3 - 175 se prAkRta meM prApta halantAMga 'has' meM ukta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavana ke sadbhAva meM prAkRta meM krama se 'ijjasu, ijjahi aura ijje' pratyayoM kI prApti; 1 - 5 halanta - aMga ' has' ke sAtha meM ukta pratyayoM kI saMdhi hokara hasejjasu, hasejjahi aura hasejje rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| caturtha rUpa 'hasa' meM mUla akArAnta dhAtu 'hasa' ke sAtha meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 175 ke ukta pratyayoM kA lopa hokara ullikhita kAroM ke artha meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM saMdarbha ke 'hasa' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| pA~cave rUpa 'hasasu' kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 173 meM kI gaI hai| bhava athavA bhavatAt, bhaveH aura bhUyAH saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka, vidhiarthaka aura AzISarthaka ke dvitIya ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa hosa ke puruSa
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________________ 214 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhU bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-173 se prAkRta meM Adeza-prApta dhAtu-aGga 'ho' meM ukta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM dvitIya-puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM 'su' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta kriyApada kA rUpa hosu siddha ho jAtA hai| tiSTha athavA tiSThatAta, tiSTheH aura tiSThayAH saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka, vidhiarthaka aura AzISarthaka dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa ThAhi hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-16 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'sthA-tiSTh' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ThA' rUpa kI Adeza prApti aura 3-174 se prAkRta meM Adeza-prApta dhAtu aGga 'ThA' meM ukta tInoM lakAroM ke artha meM dvitIya-puruSa ke ekavacana ke sadbhAva meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'ThAhi' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-175 / / bahuSu ntu ha mo / / 3-176 / / vidhyAdiSUtpannAnAM bahuSvartheSu vartamAnAnAM trayANAM trikANAM sthAne yathAsaMkhyaM ntu ha mo ityete AdezA bhvnti| ntu| hsntu| hasantu hseyurvaa| h| hsh| hasatA haseta vaa| mo| hsaamo| hsaam| hasema vaa|| evaM tuvrntu| tuvrh| tuvraamo|| arthaH- saMskRta meM prApta AjJArthaka, vidhiarthaka aura AzISarthaka ke prathama-dvitIya aura tRtIya puruSa ke dvitavacana meM tathA bahuvacana meM jo pratyaya dhAtuoM meM niyamAnusAra saMyojita kiye jAte haiM; una prApta pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM jina-Adeza-prApta pratyayoM kI upalabdhi hai; unakA vidhAna isa sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai; tadanusAra prAkRta dhAtuoM meM ukta lakAroM ke artha meM prathama-puruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'ntu pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'ha' pratyaya kA sadbhAva hotA hai aura tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana meM 'mo' pratyaya kA Adeza bhAva jAnanA caahiye| yoM tInoM lakAroM ke dvivacana ke tathA bahuvacana ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para kevala eka-eka pratyaya kI hI krama se 'ntu, ha aura mo' prathamapuruSa meM dvitIya-puruSa meM aura tRtIya puruSa meM Adeza prApti jAnanI cAhiye inake krama se udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:_ 'ntu' pratyaya ke udAharaNaH- hasantu; haseyuH aura hasyAsuH-hasantu-ve ha~se; ve ha~sate raheM athavA ve ha~sane yogya hoN| dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacanArtha-pratyaya 'ha' kA udAharaNaH- hasata; haseta aura hasyAsta-hasaha Apa ha~so; Apa ha~se aura Apa ha~sane yogya hoN| tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacanArthaka pratyaya 'mo' kA dRSTAntaH- hasAma; hasema aura hasyAsma-hasAmo-hama ha~se; hama ha~sate raheM aura hama ha~sane yogya hoN| saMskRta meM has' dhAtu parasmaipadI hai, tadanusAra uparyukta udAharaNa paramaipadI-dhAtu kA pradarzita kiyA gayA hai; aba tvara-jaldI karanA' dhAtu kA udAharaNa diyA jAtA hai; yaha dhAtu AtmanepadIya hai| prAkRta meM parasmaipadI aura AtmanepadI jaisA dhAtu-bheda nahIM pAyA jAtA hai; ataeva saMskRta meM jaise parasmaipadI-arthaka pratyaya bhinna hote haiM aura AtmanepadI-arthaka pratyaya bhI bhinna hote hai; vaisI pRthaktA prAkRta meM nahIM hai| isI tAtparya-vizeSa kA bodha karAne ke liye saMskRta AtmanepadI dhAtu kA udAharaNa graMthakAra vRtti meM pradAna kara rahe haiN| prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana kA udAharaNa:- tvarantAm; tvareran aura tvariSIran=tuvarantu-ve zIghratA kareM; ve zIghratA karate raheM aura ve zIghratA karane yogya hoN| dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA udAharaNaH- tvaradhvam; tvaredhvam aura tvariSIdhvam-tuvaraha-Apa jaldI karo; Apa jaldI kareM aura Apa jaldI karane vAle hoN| tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana kA udAharaNaH- tvarAmahai; tvaremahi aura tvariSImahi-tuvarAmo hama zIghratA kareM; hama zIghratA karate raheM aura hama zIghratA karane vAle hoN| isa prakAra prAkRta bhASA meM AjJArthaka, vidhi arthaka aura AzISarthaka lakAroM ke bahuvacana meM prathama, dvitIya evaM tRtIya puruSa ke artha meM kramazaH samAna rUpa se 'ntu, ha aura mo' pratyaya kA sadbhAva jAnanA caahiye| prAkRta meM parasmaipadI aura AtmanepadI jaise dhAtu-bheda kA abhAva hone se pratyaya-bheda kA bhI abhAva hI hotA hai| hasantu, haseyuH aura hasyAsuH saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka, vidhiarthaka aura AzISarthaka prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana ke akarmaka parasmaipadIya kriyApada ke rUpa hai| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa hasantu
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 215 hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se prAkRta halanta dhAtu 'has' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-176 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'hasa' meM ukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAro ke artha meM prathama-puruSa ke bahuvacana ke sadbhAva meM prAkRta meM 'ntu' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hasantu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ____ hasata, haseta aura hasyAsta saMskRta ke kramazaH AjJArthaka, vidhiarthaka, aura AzISarthaka ke dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke akarmaka parammaipadI kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa hasaha' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se halanta prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa, meM vikaraNa antya 'a' kI prApti aura 3-176 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'hasa' meM ukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke artha meM dvitIya-puruSa ke bahuvacana ke sadbhAva meM prAkRta meM kevala eka hI pratyaya 'ha' kI prApti hokara 'hasaha' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| hasAma hasema aura hasyAsma saMskRta ke kramazaH uparyukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke akarmaka parasmaipadI kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa hasAmo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se halanta prAkRta dhAtu 'hasa' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-155 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura 3-176 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'hasA' meM ukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke artha meM tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke sadbhAva meM prAkRta meM kevala eka hI pratyaya 'mo' kI prApti hokara hasAmA rUpa siddha jAtA hai| tvarantAm, tvarerana aura tvariSIran saMskRta ke kramazaH ukta tInoM lakAroM ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana ke akarmaka AtmanepadI kriyApada ke rUpa hai| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa tuvarantu hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-170 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'tvara' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tuvara' kI Adeza prApti aura 3-176 se ukta tInoM lakAroM ke prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana ke sadbhAva meM prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'tuvara' meM 'ntu' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tuvarantu rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ... tvaradhvam, tvaredhvam aura tvariSIdhvam saMskRta ke kramazaH ukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke akarmaka AtmanepadI kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa tuvaraha hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-170 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu tvara' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tuvara' kI Adeza prApti aura 3-176 se ukta tInoM lakAroM ke dvitIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'tuvara' meM 'ha' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tuvaraha rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| tvarAmahe, tvaremahi aura tvariSImahi saMskRta ke kramazaH ukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke akarmaka AtmanepadI kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se eka hI rUpa tuvarAmo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-170 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu tvara' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tuvara kI Adeza prApti; 3-155 se Adeza-prApta dhAtu aGga 'tuvara' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para Age 'mo' pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'A' kI prApti aura 3-176 se prApta prAkRta aMga 'tuvarA' meM ukta tInoM prakAra ke lakAroM ke tRtIya puruSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM prAkRta meM 'mo' pratyaya kI prApti hokara tuvarAmo rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-176 / / vartamAnA-bhaviSyantyozca jja jjA vA // 3-177 // vartamAnAyA bhaviSyantyAzca vidhyAdiSu ca vihitasya pratyayasya sthAne jja jjA ityetAvAdezau vA bhvtH| pakSe ythaapraaptm|| vrtmaanaa|| hsejj| hsejjaa| pddhejj| pddhejjaa| sunnejj| sunnejjaa|| pksse| hsi| pddhi| sunni|| bhvissyntii| pddhejj| paDhejjA pksse|| pddhihii|| vidhyaadissu| hsejj| hsijjaa| hstu| hasedvA ityarthaH pksse| hsu|| evaM srvtr| yathA tRtiiytrye| aivaaejjaa| aivaayaavejjaa| na smnnujaannaami| na samaNujANe-jjA vaa| anyetvnyaasaampiicchnti| hojjA bhvti| bhvet| bhvtu| abhvt| abhuut| bbhuuv| bhuuyaat| bhvitaa| bhvissyti| abhvissydvetyrthH|
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________________ 216 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa __ arthaH- prAkRta bhASA meM vartamAnakAla ke; bhaviSyatkAla ke; AjJArthaka; vidhiarthaka aura AzISarthaka ke tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM prApta sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'jja aura jjA' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai aura isa prakAra kevala 'jja athavA jjA' pratyaya kI hI saMyojanA kara dene se ukta lakAroM ke kisI bhI prakAra ke puruSa ke kisI bhI vacana kA artha saMdarbha ke anusAra utpanna ho jAtA hai| yaha sthita vaikalpika hai; ataeva pakSAntara meM ukta lakAroM ke artha meM kahe gaye pratyayoM kI prApti bhI yathA-niyamAnusAra hotI hI hai| vartamAnakAla kA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai:- hasati, (hasanti, hasasi, hasatha, hasAmi aura hasAmaH) hasejja aura hasejjA=pakSAntara meM-hasai (hasae, hasanti, hasante, hasire, hasasi, hasase, hasitthA, hasaha, hasAmi, hasAmo, hasAmu aura hasAma) vaha ha~satA hai; (ve ha~sate haiM; tU ha~satA hai, tuma ha~sate ho; maiM ha~satA hUM aura hama ha~sate haiN|) dUsarA udAharaNaH-paThati-(paThanti, paThasi, paThatha, paThAmi aura paThAmaH)=paDhejja aura paDhejjA pakSAntara meM-paDhai; (paDhae, paDhanti, paDhante, paDhire, paDhasi, paDhase, paDhitthA, paDhaha, paDhAmi, paDhAmo, paDhAmu aura paDhAma)-vaha par3hatA hai; (ve par3hate haiM; tU par3hatA hai; tuma par3hate ho; maiM par3hatA hUM aura hama par3hate haiN)| tIsarA udAharaNa:- zrRNoti-(zrRNvanti, zrRNoSi, zrRNutha, zrRNomi, aura zrRNumaH athavA zrRNmaH)-suNejja athavA suNejjA-pakSAntara meM-suNai; (suNae; suNanti, suNante, suNire, suNasi, suNase, suNitthA, suNaha, suNAmi, suNAmo, suNAmu aura suNAma)-vaha sunatA hai; (ve sunate haiM; tU sunatA hai; tuma sunate ho; maiM sunatA hUM aura hama sunate haiN| bhaviSyatkAla kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- paThiSyati-(paThiSyanti, paThiSyasi, paThiSyatha, paThiSyAmi aura paThiSyAmaH) paDhejja aura paDhejjA; pakSAntara meM paDhihii (paDhihie, paDhihinti paDhihinte paDhihire, paDhihisi, paDhihise; paDhihitthA, paDhihiha, paDhihimi, paDhihimo, paDhihimu, paDhihima)-vaha par3hegA (ve par3heMge, tU par3hegA, tuma paDhoge; maiM paDhU~gA aura hama pddh'eNge)| AjJArthaka aura vidhi-arthaka ke kramazaH udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- hasatu-hasatAt (hasantu; hasa-hasatAt aura hasata; hasAni tathA hasAma) tathA haseta (haseyuH haseH aura haseta; haseyam tathA hasema)-hasejja aura hasijjA athavA hasejjA; pakSAntara meM hasau (hasantu; hassu tathA hasaha; hasAmu aura hasAmo)=vaha ha~se; (ve ha~se;tU ha~sa tathA tuma ha~so; maiM ha~sUM aura hama ha~seM); vaha ha~satA rahe; (ve ha~sate raheM; tU ha~satA raha tathA tuma ha~sate raho; maiM ha~satA rahUM aura hama ha~sate raheM) yo krama se loTlakAra ke tathA liGlakAra ke 'jja-jjA' pratyayoM ke sAtha meM prAkRta rUpa jAnanA caahiye| yahI paddhati anya prAkRta dhAtuoM ke sambandha meM bhI 'jja vA jjA' pratyaya kI prApti hone para vartamAnakAla, bhaviSyatkAla, AjJArthaka lakAra aura vidhiarthaka lakAra ke artha meM tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM ke sadabhAva meM samajha lenA caahiye| isI tAtparya ko samajhAne ke liye panaH do udAharaNa krama se aura diye jAte haiM:- atipAtayati (atipAtayati, atipAtayasi, atipAtayatha, atipAtayAmi aura ati-pAtayAmaH) aivAejjA aura aivAyAvejjA vaha ullaMghana karAtA hai; (ve ullaMghana karAte haiM; tU ullaMghana karAtA hai; tuma ullaMghana karAte ho; mai ullaMghana karAtA hU~; aura hama ullaMghana karAte haiN)| isa prakAra se prAkRta kriyApada ke rUpa 'aivAejja aura aivAyAvejjA' kA artha vartamAnakAla ke preraNArthaka bhAva meM kiyA gayA hai| kisI bhI prakAra kA parivartana kiye binA inhIM prAkRta kriyApada ke rUpoM dvArA 'bhaviSyatkAla ke, AjJArthaka lakAra ke aura vidhi arthaka lakAra ke tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM bhI preraNArthaka bhAva kI abhivyaMjanA uparyukta vartamAnakAla ke samAna hI kI jA sakatI hai| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- na samanujAnAmina samaNujANAmi athavA na samaNujANejjA=maiM anumodana nahIM karatA hU~ athavA maiM acchA nahIM mAnatA huuN| isa udAharaNa meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'mi' ke sthAna para 'jjA pratyaya kI Adeza prApti huI hai graMthakAra isa prakAra kI vivecanA karake yaha siddhAnta nizcita karanA cAhate haiM ki prAkRta bhASA meM vartamAnakAla ke, bhaviSyatkAla ke, AjJArthaka ke aura vidhi-arthaka ke tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM ke artha meM dhAtuoM meM prApta sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'jja athavA jjA' ina do pratyayoM kI vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| prAkRta bhASA ke anya vaiyAkaraNa-vidvAn yaha bhI kahate haiM ki saMskRta-bhASA meM pAye jAne vAle kAlavAcaka dasa hI lakAroM ke tInoM puruSoM ke sabhI prakAra ke vacanoM ke artha meM prApta kula hI pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'jja athavA jjA' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kara dene se prAkRta bhASA meM ukta lakAroM ke sabhI puruSoM ke iSTa-vacana kA tAtparya abhivyakta ho jAtA hai| isa mantavya kA saMkSipta tAtparya yahI hai ki dhAtu meM kisI bhI kAla ke kisI bhI puruSa ke kisI bhI vacana ke kevala
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 217 'jja athavA jjA' pratyaya ko jor3a dene se ukta kAla ke ukta puruSa ke ukta vacana kA artha parisphuTita ho jAtA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM :- bhavati, bhavet, bhavatu, abhavat, abhUt babhUva, bhUyAt, bhavitA, bhaviSyati aura abhaviSyat - hojja= vaha hotA hai; vaha hove ; vaha ho; vaha huA; vaha huA thA; vaha ho gayA thA; vaha hone yogya ho, vaha hone vAlA ho, vaha hogA aura vaha huA hotaa| isa udAharaNa se pratIta hotA hai ki prAkRta ke kriyApada ke rUpa 'hojja' se hI kisI bhI lakAra ke kisI bhI puruSa ke kisI bhI vacana kA artha nikAlA jA sakatA hai| prAkRta bhASA meM yoM kevala do pratyaya hI 'jja aura jjA' sArvakAlika aura sArvavAcanika tathA sArvapaurUSeya haiN| kintu dhyAna meM rahe ki yaha sthiti vaikalpika hai| hasati, hasanti, hasasi, hasatha, hasAmi aura hasAmaH saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke tInoM puruSoM ke kramazaH ekavacana aura bahuvacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta rUpa samAna rUpa se evaM samuccaya rUpa se hasejja aura hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 239 se mUla prAkRta halanta dhAtu 'has' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prAptiH 3 - 159 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para Age prApta pratyaya 'jja aura jjA' kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se 'e' kI prApti aura 3-177 se prAptAMga 'hase' meM ukta vartamAnakAla ke tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM ke artha meM prApta sabhI saMskRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'jjA' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa hasejja aura hasejjA siddha ho jAte haiN| paThati, paThanti, paThasi, paThatha, paThAmi aura paThAmaH saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke tInoM puruSoM ke kramaza: ekavacana ke aura bahuvacana ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta rUpa samuccaya rUpa se paDhejja aura paDhejjA hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 199 se mUla saMskRta - dhAtu 'paTh' meM sthita halanta vyaMjana 'v' ke sthAna para 'd' kI prApti; 4 - 239 se prApta halanta prAkRta dhAtu 'paDh' meM vikaraNa-pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3 - 159 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-177 se prAptAMga 'paDhe' meM vartamAnakAlavAcaka sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala 'jja aura jjA' pratyayoM kI kramazaH prApti hokara 'paDhejja aura paDhejjA' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| zRNoti, zRNvanti, zRNoSi zRNutha, zRNomi aura zRNumaH saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke tInoM puruSoM ke kramazaH ekavacana ke tathA bahuvacana ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta rUpa samAna rUpa se aura samuccaya rUpa se suNejja tathA suNejjA hote haiN| inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 79 se saMskRta meM prApta vikaraNa pratyaya sahita paMcamagaNIya dhAtu-aMga 'zRNu' meM sthita 'zrR' ke 'r' vyaMjana kA lopa ; 1 - 260 se lopa hue 'r' vyaMjana ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'zu' meM sthita tAlavya 'z' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM dantya 's' kI prApti; 1 - 228 se 'n' ke sthAna para 'N' kI prApti' 4 - 238 se prApta 'Nu' meM sthita antya svara 'u' ke sthAna para 'a' kI prApti; 3 - 159 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'suNa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3- 177 se prAptAMga 'suNe' meM vartamAna-kAlika sabhI puruSoM ke sabhI vacanoM ke artha meM prAptavya saMskRta sabhI pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala do pratyaya hI 'jja tathA jjA' kI krama se prApti hokara suNejja aura suNejjA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| 'hasai' kriyApada - rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 3 -139 meM kI gaI hai| 'paDhai' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 199 se kI gaI hai| zRNoti saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa suNai hotA hai| isameM 'suNa' aMga kI prApti isI sUtra meM varNita uparyukta rIti anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3- 139 se prAptAMga 'suNa' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathama puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta kriyApada kA rUpa suNai siddha ho jAtA hai| paThiSyati, paThiSyanti, paThiSyasi, paThiSyatha, paThiSyAmi aura paThiSyAmaH saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla ke tInoM puruSoM ke kramazaH ekavacana ke tathA bahuvacana ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| inameM prAkRta rUpa samAna rUpa se paDhejja tathA paDhejjA hote haiN| inameM prAkRta- aMga-rUpa 'paDhe' kI prApti isI sUtra meM varNita uparyukta-rIti anusAra; tatpazcAt sUtra - saMkhyA 3-177 se prAptAMga 'paDhe' meM bhaviSyatkAla ke sabhI puruSoM ke sabhI vacanoM ke artha meM saMskRta sarva-pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala do pratyaya hI 'jja tathA jjA' kI krama se prApti hokara paDhejja tathA paDhejjA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN|
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________________ 218 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa paThiSyati saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa paDhihii hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-199 se mUla saMskRta halanta dhAtu 'paTh' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'Tha' ke sthAna para 'Dha' kI prApti; 4-239 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu 'paDh ke antya halanta vyaMjana da' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-157 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; 3-166 se prApta prAkRta dhAtu aGga paDhi' meM bhaviSyatkAla bodhaka prApta pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti aura 3-139 se bhaviSyadarthaka prAptAMga 'paDhiha' meM prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara paDhihii kA siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ hasatu, hasatAt, hasantu, hasa-hasatAt, hasata, hasAni, hasAma aura haset, haseyuH, haseH, haseta, haseyam, hasema, saMskRta ke AjJArtha aura vidhi-liGga arthaka tInoM puruSoM ke ekavacana ke tathA bahuvacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta rUpa samAna rUpa se aura samuccaya rUpa se hasejja tathA hasijjA (athavA hasejjA) hote haiN| inameM se prathama rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-159 se mUla prAkRta dhAtu 'has' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti; tathA dvitIya rUpa meM 4-238 se ukta 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' kI prApti; yoM krama se prAptAMga 'hase aura hasi' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-177 se AjJArtha aura vidhi-liGga ke tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM ke artha meM prAptavya saMskRta sarva pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala do pratyaya 'jja tathA jjA' kI hI krama se prApti hokara hasejja hasijjA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| 'hasau' kriyApada rUpa kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-176 meM kI gaI hai| atipAtayati, atipAtayanti, atipAtayasi, atipAtayatha, atipAtayAmi aura atipAtayAmaH saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke preraNArthaka kriyAvAle tInoM puruSoM ke kramazaH donoM vacanoM ke sakarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta-rUpa samAna rUpa se aivAejjA aura aivAyAvejjA hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'atipat' meM sthita prathama 't' kA lopa; 1-231 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; 3-153 se preraNArthaka-bhAva ke astitva ke kAraNa se prApta vyaMjana 'va' meM sthita 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti; 4-239 se saMskRta kI mUla-dhAtu 'atipat' ke antya halanta vyaMjana 't' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 1-177 se ukta prApta antya 't'; kA punaH lopa; 1-180 se lopa hue 't ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti; 3-159 se prathama rUpa meM lopa hue 't' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'a' ke sthAna para 'ya' kI prApti nahIM hokara 'e' kI prAptiH 3-149 se dvitIya rUpa meM prAptAMga 'aivAya' meM preraNArthaka bhAva ke astitva meM Ave' pratyaya kI prApti; 1-5 se dvitIya rUpa meM prAptAMga 'aivAya' ke sAtha meM pratyaya 'Ave' kI saMdhi hokara 'aivAyAve' aGga kI prApti; aMta meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-177 se krama se prAptAMga 'aivAe' aura 'aivAyAve' meM vartamAnakAlavAcaka tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM saMskRta sarva-pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala 'jjA' kI prApti hokara aivAejjA aura aivAyAvejjA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| 'na' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-6 meM kI gaI hai| samanujAnAmi saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA sakarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa samaNujANAmi aura samaNujANejjA hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-228 se donoM hI 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 3-154 se prathama rUpa meM prAptAMga 'samaNujANa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'A' kI prApti aura 3-141se prathama rUpa vAle prAptAMga 'samaNujANA' meM vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prathama rUpa samaNujANAmi siddha ho jAtA hai| dvitIya rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-159 se prAptAMga 'samaNujANa' meM sthita antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti; tatpazcAt prAptAMga 'samaNujANe' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-177 se vartamAnakAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'mi' ke sthAna para 'jjA' pratyaya kI prApti hokara dvitIya rUpa samaNujANejjA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| 'vA' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-67 meM kI gaI hai| __ bhavati, bhavet bhavatu, abhavata, abhUta, babhUva bhUyAt, bhavitA, bhaviSyati, aura abhaviSyat saMskRta ke kramazaH laTa, liGa, loTa, laG, luGa, liTa, liG (AziSi), luT, lUTa aura laGlakAroM ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke akrarmaka
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 219 kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para samuccaya rUpa se prAkRta meM eka rUpa hojja hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se saMskRta meM prApta dhAtu 'bhU=bhav ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aMga-rUpa kI prApti aura 3-177 kI vRtti se ukta dasa hI lakAroM ke artha meM saMskRta sarva-pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala 'jja' pratyaya kI hI prApti hokara ukta dasa lakAroM ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAkRta kriyApada kA rUpa 'hojja' siddha ho jAtA hai| 3-177 / madhye ca svarAntAdvA // 3-178 / / svarAntAdvAtoH prakRti pratyayayormadhye cakArAt pratyayAnAM ca sthAne jja jjA ityeto vA bhavataH vartamAnA bhaviSyantyorvidhyAdiSu c|| vrtmaanaa| hojji| hojjaai| hojjA hojjaa| pksse| hoii|| evaM hojjsi| hojjaasi| hojjA hojjaa|| pksse| hosi ityaadi|| bhvissynti| hojjhii| hojjaahii| hojjA hojjaa| pksse| hohii|| evaM hojjhisi| hojjaahisi| hojj| hojjaa| hohisi| hojjhimi| hojjaahimi| hojjssaami| hojjhaami| hojjssN| hojja hojjaa| ityaadi|| vidhyaadissu| hojju| hojjaau| hojj| hojjaa| bhavatu bhavedvetyarthaH pksse| hou|| svraantaaditikim| hsejj| hsejjaa| tuvarejja tuvrejjaa|| arthaH- prAkRta bhASA meM jo svarAnta dhAtueM haiM; una svarAnta dhAtuoM ke mUla aMga aura saMyojita kiye jAne vAle vartamAnakAla ke, bhaviSyatkAla ke, AjJArthaka aura vidhiarthaka ke pratyaya ina donoM ke madhya meM-vaikalpika rUpa se 'jja athavA jjA' kI prApti (vikaraNa pratyaya jaise rUpa se) huA karatI hai| kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai ki vartamAnakAla ke, bhaviSyatkAla ke, AjJArthaka aura vidhiarthaka ke bodhaka prApta pratyayoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'jja athavA jjA' kI Adeza prApti bhI huA karatI hai| niSkarSa rUpa se vaktavya yaha hai ki svarAnta dhAtu aura ukta lakAroM ke artha meM prAptavya pratyayoM ke madhya meM 'jja athavA jjA' kI prApti vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai| tathA kabhI-kabhI ukta lakAroM ke artha meM prApta sabhI prakAra ke puruSa bodhaka tathA sabhI prakAra ke vacana bodhaka pratyayoM ke sthAna para bhI vaikalpika rUpa se 'jja athavA jjA' pratyaya kI prApti huA karatI hai| ukta lakAroM se sambandhita udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM; sarva-prathama vartamAnakAla ke udAharaNa diye jA rahe haiM:- bhavati hojjai, hojjAi; hojja tathA hojjA; vaikalpika-pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'hoi' bhI hotA hai| bhavasi-hojjasi, hojjAsi; hojja tathA hojjA; vaikalpika-pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM hosi' bhI hotA hai| uparyukta donoM udAharaNa krama se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke tathA dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke haiN| aba bhaviSyatkAla ke udAharaNa pradarzita kiye jA rahe haiM:- bhaviSyasita hojjahii, hojjAhii, hojja tathA hojjaa| vaikalpika pakSa kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se pakSAntara meM 'hohii' rUpa bhI hotA hai| inakA hindI-artha hotA hai| vaha hogA athavA vaha hogii| dUsarA udAharaNa bhaviSyati hojjahisi, hojjAhisi, hojja tathA hojjaa| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM hohisi rUpa kA sadbhAva hogaa| inakA hindI artha hotA hai:-tU hogA athavA tU hogii| tIsarA udAharaNa:- bhaviSyAmi hojjahimi, hojjAhimi; hojjassAmi, hojjahAmi; hojjassaM, hojja tathA hojjA, pakSAntara meM hohimi bhI hotA hai| inakA artha yaha hai ki:- maiM hoU~gA athavA maiM houuNgii| ___ AjJArthaka aura vidhi-arthaka ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- bhavatu aura bhavet hojjau, hojjAu; hojja tathA hojjA; hojjA; pakSAntara meM 'hou' bhI hotA hai| inakA yaha artha hai ki-vaha ho athavA vaha hove| ina udAharaNoM se yaha vidita hotA hai ki vaikalpika rUpa se svarAnta dhAta aura pratyaya ke madhya meM 'jja athavA jjA'kI prApti haI svarAnta dhAtu Ara pratyaya ka madhya meM 'jja athavA jjA' kI prApti huI hai tathA pakSAntara meM pratyayoM ke sthAna para hI 'jja athavA jjA' kA Adeza ho gayA hai| sAtha meM yaha bhI batalA diyA gayA hai ki uparyukta donoM vidhi-vidhAna vaikalpika sthita vAle hone se tRtIya avasthA meM na to 'jja athavA jjA' kA dhAtu aura pratyaya ke madhya meM Agama hI huA hai aura na pratyayoM ke sthAna para Adeza hI huA hai; kintu pUrva-sUtroM meM varNita sarva-sAmAnya rUpa se upalabdha lakArabodhaka pratyayoM kI hI prApti huI hai| yoM tInoM prakAra kI sthita kA kramazaH upayoga kiyA gayA hai; jo ki dhyAna dene yogya hai| praznaH- mUla sUtra meM 'svarAnta' pada kA upayoga karake aisA vidhAna kyoM banAyA gayA hai ki kevala svarAnta dhAtu aura prApta lakAra-bodhaka pratyayoM ke madhya meM hI 'jja athavA jjA' kA vaikalpika rUpa se Agama hotA hai? uttaraH- jo dhAtu svarAnta nahIM hokara vyaJjanAnta haiM; unameM mUla dhAtu aMga aura prApta lakArabodhaka pratyayoM ke madhya meM
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________________ 220 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa Agama-rUpa se 'jja athavA jjA' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; isaliye una dhAtuoM kI aisI vizeSa sthiti kA pradarzana karAne ke liye hI mUla-sUtra meM 'svarAnta' pada kI saMyojanA kI gaI hai, kintu aisI sthita meM bhI yaha bAta dhyAna meM rahe ki vyaMjanAnta aMga aura pratyayoM ke madhya meM jja athavA jjA' kA Agama nahIM hone para bhI lakAra-bodhaka prApta pratyayoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'jja athavA jjA' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti to hotI hai| jaise:- hasati, hasasi, hasAmi, hasiSyati, hasiSyasi, hasiSyAmi, hasatu aura haset hasejja athavA hasejjA vaha ha~satA hai, tU ha~satA hai; maiM ha~satA hUM, vaha ha~segA, tU ha~segA, maiM ha~sUgA; vaha ha~se aura vaha ha~satA rhe| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- tvarate, tvarase, tvare, tvariSyate, tvariSyase, tvariSye, tvaratAm, tvarasva, tvarai, tvareta, tvarethAH aura tvareya-tuvarejja aura tuvarejjA-vaha zIghratA karatA hai, tU zIghratA karatA hai, maiM zIghratA karatA hU~, vaha zIghratA karegA, tU zIghratA karegA, maiM zIghratA karU~gA; vaha zIghratA kare, tU zIghratA kara, maiM zIghratA karU~, vaha zIghratA karatA rahe, tU zIghratA karatA raha aura maiM zIghratA karatA rhuuN| ina 'jja aura jjA' pratyayoM ke sambandha meM vistAra -pUrvaka sUtra-saMkhyA 3-177 meM batalAyA gayA hai; ataH vizeSa-vivaraNa kI yahA~ para AvazyakatA nahIM raha jAtI hai| __ bhavati saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpAntara hojjai, hojjAi hojja, hojjA aura hoi hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu bhU=bhav ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' aMga kI prApti; tatpazcAt prathama aura dvitIya rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se prAptAMga 'ho' meM 'jja tathA jjA' pratyayoM kI (vikaraNa rUpa se) vaikalpika-prApti aura 3-139 se prAptAMga 'hojja tathA hojjA' meM vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hojja tathA hojjAi rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya aura caturtha rUpoM meM uparyukta rIti se prAptAMga 'ho' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 tathA 3-177 se vartamAnakAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'jja aura jjA' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara tRtIya aura caturtha rUpa hojja tathA hojjA' bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| paMcama rUpa hoI kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-9 meM kI gaI hai| bhavasi saMskRta ke vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpAMtara hojjasi, hojjAsi, hojja, hojjA aura hosi hote haiN| inameM se prathama aura dvitIya rUpoM meM uparyukta rIti se prAptAMga 'ho' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se 'jja tathA jjA' pratyayoM kI (vikaraNa-rUpa se) vaikalpika prApti aura 3-140 se prAptAMga 'hojja tathA hojjA' meM vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke samAna hI prAkRta meM bhI si' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hojjAsi rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ tRtIya aura caturtha rUpoM meM uparyukta rIti se prAptAMga 'ho' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se tathA 3-177 se vartamAnakAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'jja' aura jjA' pratyayoM kI prApti hokara tRtIya tathA caturtha rUpa hojja aura hojjA' bhI siddha ho jAte haiN| paMcama rUpa 'hosi' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-145 meM kI gaI hai| bhaviSyati saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpAntara hojjahii, hojjAhii, hojja, hojjA aura hohii hote haiN| inameM se prathama aura dvitIya rUpoM meM uparyukta rIti se prAptAMga 'ho' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se 'jja athavA jjA' pratyayoM kI (vikaraNa rUpa se) vaikalpika prApti; 3-166 se prAptAMga 'hojja tathA hojjA' meM bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka artha meM prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti aura 3-139 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAkRta meM krama se prAptAMga 'hojjahi tathA hojjAhi' meM prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara hojjahii aura hojjAhii rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya aura caturtha rUpa 'hojja tathA hojjA' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se tathA 3-177 se prAptAMga 'ho' meM bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka prAkRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para krama se 'jja tathA jjA' pratyayoM kI vaikalpika rUpa se bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka artha meM Adeza prApti hokara 'hojja tathA hojjA' rUpa bhI siddha ho jAte haiN|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 221 paMcama rUpa 'hohii' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-166 meM kI gaI hai| bhaviSyasi saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla ke dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpAMtara hojjahisi, hojjAhisi, hojja, hojjA aura hohisi hote haiN| inameM se prathama aura dvitIya rUpoM meM uparyukta rIti se prAptAMga 'ho' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se 'jja tathA jjA' pratyayoM kI (vikaraNa-rUpa) vaikalpika-prApti; 3-166 se prAptAMga 'hojja tathA hojjA' meM bhaviSyatkAlavAcaka-artha meM prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti aura 3-140 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAkRta meM krama se prAptAMga 'hojjahi tathA hojjAhi' meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'si' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'hojjahisi tathA hojjAhisi' siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya aura caturtha rUpa 'hojja tathA hojjA' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se tathA 3-177 se (uparokta rIti se) prAptAMga 'ho' meM bhaviSyat-kAla-vAcaka rUpa se prAptavya dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha vAle pratyayoM ke sthAna para krama se 'jja tathA jjA' pratyayoM ko vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza-prApti hokara 'hojja tathA hojjA' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| paJcama rUpa 'hohisi' kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-166 meM kI gaI hai; bhaviSyAmi saMskRta ke bhaviSyatkAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA akarmaka kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpAntara krama se hojjahimi, hojjAhisi, hojjassAsi, hojjahAmi, hojjassaM, hojja aura hojjA hote haiM; inameM se prathama pAMca rUpoM meM uparokta rIti se prAptAMga 'ho' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se 'jja tathA jjA' pratyayoM kI (vikaraNa rUpa se) krama se vaikalpika-prApti; tatpazcAt krama se prAptAMga 'hojja tathA hojjA' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-166 se tathA 3-167 se bhaviSyat kAla-vAcaka artha meM prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'hi, ssA, hA' kI krama se prathama dvitIya rUpoM meM tathA tRtIya-caturtha rUpoM meM prApti; yoM krama se bhaviSyat-kAla-vAcaka artha meM krama se prAptAMga prathama-dvitIya-tRtIya aura caturtha rUpa 'hojjahi, hojjahi, hojjAhi, hojjassA aura hojjahA' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-141 se tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'mi' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'hojjahimi, hojjAhimi, hojjassAmi aura hojjahAmi rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| ___paMcama rUpa 'hojjassaM' meM 'hojja' aGga kI prApti uparyukta rIti se hokara sUtra-saMkhyA 3-169 se bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM prAptAMga 'hojja' meM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'mi' ke sthAna para 'ssaM pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hokara 'hojjassaM rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| chaTTe aura sAtaveM rUpa 'hojja tathA hojjA' meM 'ho' aGga kI uparyukta rIti se prApti hokara tatpazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se tathA 3-177 se bhaviSyata-kAla ke artha meM prApta sabhI prakAra ke prAkRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para kevala 'jja tathA jjA' pratyayoM kI hI krama se prApti hokara 'hojja tathA hojjA' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| bhavatu tathA bhavet saMskRta ke krama se AjJArthaka, tathA vidhi liG ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta rUpa samAna rUpa se yahA~ para pA~ca diye gaye haiM; hojjau, hojjAu, hojja, hojjA tathA hou| inameM dhAtu-aMga rUpa 'ho' kI prApti uparyukta rIti-anusAra; tatpazcAt-prathama do rUpoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se 'jja tathA jjA' pratyayoM kI (vikaraNa rUpa se) vaikalpika prApti aura 3-173 se krama se prAptAMga 'hojja tathA hojjA' meM loT lakAra ke tathA liGlakAra ke prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAkRta meM 'u' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'hojjau tathA hojjAu' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| tRtIya aura caturtha rUpoM meM prAptAMga 'ho' meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-178 se tathA 3-177 se loTlakAra ke aura liGlakAra ke artha meM prApta sabhI prakAra ke puruSa bodhaka pratyayoM ke sthAna para krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se kevala 'jja tathA jjA' pratyayoM kI hI Adeza prApti hokara 'hojja tathA hojjA' rUpa bhI siddha ho jAte haiN|| paMcama rUpa 'hou' meM uparyukta rIti se 'ho' aMga kI prApti hone ke pazcAt sUtra-saMkhyA 3-173 se loTlakAra ke tathA vidhi-liG prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM u' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'hou' rUpa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| hasati, hasasi, hasAmi, hasiSyati, hasiSyasi, hasiSyAmi, hasatu, aura haset Adi saMskRta ke krama se vartamAnakAla
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________________ 222 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke, bhaviSyatkAla ke, AjJArthaka aura vidhiarthaka prathama-dvitIya-tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para samAna rUpa se prAkRta meM 'hasejja tathA hasejjA' rUpa hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se prAkRta meM prApta mUla halanta dhAtu 'has' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti, 3-159 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-178 se tathA 3-177 se prAptAMga 'hase meM sabhI prakAra ke lakAroM ke artha meM tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM prApta sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'jja tathA jjA pratyayoM kI krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti hokara 'hasejja tathA hasejjA' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ tvarate, tvarase, tvare, tvariSyate, tvariSyase, tvariSye, tvaratAm, tvarasva, tvarai, tvarate, tvarethAH aura tvareya (Adi) rUpa saMskRta ke krama se vartamAnakAla ke, bhaviSyatkAla ke, AjJArthaka aura vidhi liMga ke prathama-dvitIya-tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana ke akarmaka AtmanepadI kriyApada ke rUpa haiN| ina sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para tathA anya lakAroM ke artha meM upalabdha anya sabhI rUpoM ke sthAna para bhI prAkRta meM samAna rUpa se tuvarejja tathA tuvarejjA rUpa hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-170 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'tvara' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'tuvar' kI Adeza prApti; 4-239 se Adeza prApti halanta dhAtu 'tuvar' meM vikaraNa-pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-159 se prApta vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' ke sthAna para 'e' kI prApti aura 3-178 se tathA 3-177 se prAptAMga 'tavare meM sabhI prakAra ke lakAroM ke artha meM tInoM paruSoM ke donoM vacanoM ke prApta sabhI prakAra ke pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'jja tathA jjA' pratyayoM kI krama se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApti hokara tuvarejja tathA tuvarejjA rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN||3-178||| kriyaatiptteH|| 3-179 / / kriyAtipatteH sthAne jja jjA vAdezau bhvtH|| hojjA hojjaa| abhvissydityrthH| jai hojja vnnnnnnijjo|| arthaH- 'hetu-hetumadbhAva' ke artha meM kriyAtipatti lakAra kA prayoga huA karatA hai| isako saMskRta meM laGlakAra kahate haiN| jaba kisI hone vAlI kriyA kA kisI dUsarI kriyA ke nahIM hone para nahIM honA pAyA jAya; taba isa kriyAtipatti arthaka luGlakAra kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jaise:- suvRSTiH abhaviSyat tadA subhikSam abhaviSyat yadi acchI vRSTi huI hotI to subhikSa arthAt anna Adi kI utpatti bhI acchI huI hotii| isa udAharaNa se pratIta hotA hai ki subhikSa kA honA athavA nahIM honA vaSTi ke hone para athavA nahIM hone para nirbhara karatA hai: yoM'vaSTi' kAraNa rUpa hotI haI 'sabhikSa phala rUpa hotA hai;isIliye yaha lakAra hetumat bhAva rUpa kahA jAtA hai| isIkA apara-nAma kriyAtipatti bhI hai| yahI saMskRta kA luG lakAra hai; jo ki aMgrejI meM-(Conditonal Mood) kahalAtA hai| kriyAtipatti kI racanA meM yaha vizeSatA hotI hai ki 'kAraNa evaM kArya rUpa se avasthita tathA 'aisA hotA to aisA ho jAtA' yoM zarta rUpa se rahe hue do vAkyoM kA eka saMyukta vAkya bana jAtA hai| isameM pradarzita kI jAne vAlI donoM kriyAoM kA kisI bhI pratikUla sAmagrI se 'abhAva jaisI sthiti' kA rUpa dikhalAI par3atA hai| isa lakAra ko hindI meM 'hetu-hetumad bhUtakAla' kahate haiN| tathA gujarAtI-bhASA meM yaha 'saMketa-bhUtakAla' nAma se bhI bolA jAtA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- jai meho hojja, tayA taNaM hojjA=yadi jala varSA huI hotI to ghAsa huA hotaa| isa udAharaNa se vidita hotA hai ki pUrva vAkyAMza- kAraNa rUpa hai aura uttara vAkyAMza kArya rUpa athavA phala rUpa hai| yoM hetu hetumatabhAva (Cause and effect) ke artha meM kriyAtipati kA prayoga hotA hai| prAkRta bhASA meM dhAtuoM ke prAptAMgoM meM jja athavA jjA' pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kara dene se una dhAtuoM kA rUpa kriyAtipatti nAmaka lakAra ke artha meM taiyAra ho jAtA hai| yoM saMskRta bhASA meM kriyAtipatti ke artha meM prAptapya pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kevala 'jja athavA jjA' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- abhaviSyat, abhaviSyan, abhaviSyaH, abhaviSyata, abhaviSyam aura abhaviSyAma hojja tathA hojjA-vaha huA hotA, ve hue hote' tU huA hotA, tuma hue hote, maiM huA hotA aura hama hue hote| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- yadi abhaviSyat varNanIyaH jaI hojja vaNNaNijo-yadi varNana yogya huA hotA (vAkya adhUrA hai); isa prakAra se 'kAraNa kAryAtmaka kriyAtipatti kA svarUpa samajha lenA caahiye| koI-koI AcArya kahate haiM ki isakA prayoga bhUtakAla ke samAna hI bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM bhI ho sakatA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 223 abhaviSyat, abhaviSyan, abhaviSyaH, abhaviSyata, abhaviSyam aura abhaviSyAma saMskRta ke kriyAtipatti-bodhaka luGlakAra ke tInoM puruSoM ke ekavacana ke tathA bahuvacana ke kramazaH akarmaka parasmaipadI kriyApada ke rUpa hai| ina sabhI rUpoM kA prAkRta rUpAntara samAna rUpa se 'hojja evam hojjA' hotA hai| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'bhU=bhav' ke sthAna para 'ho' aMga kI prApti aura 3-179 se kriyAtipatti ke artha meM tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM saMskRta pratyayoM ke sthAna para samuccaya rUpa se prAkRta meM 'jja tathA jjA' pratyayoM kI krama se prApti hokara 'hojja tathA hojjA' rUpa siddha ho jAte haiN| 'jaI avyaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-40 meM kI gaI hai| kriyAtipatti-arthaka hojja' kriyApada ke rUpa kI siddhi isI sUtra meM Upara kI gaI hai| varNanIyaH saMskRta ke vizeSaNAtmaka akArAnta puMliMga ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa vaNNaNijjo hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se repha rUpa 'ra' vyaMjana kA lopa, 2-89 se lopa hue repha rUpa '' ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'Na' varNa ko dvitva 'NNa' kI prApti; 1-228 se 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI prApti; 1-84 se prApta dIrgha varNa 'NI' meM sthita dIrgha svara 'I' ke sthAna para Age saMyukta vyaMjana kA sadbhAva hone ke kAraNa se hrasva svara 'i' kI prApti; 1-245 ke sahayoga se tathA 1-2 kI prareNA se vizeSaNIya pratyayAtmaka varNa 'ya' ke sthAna para 'ja' kI Adeza prApti; 2-89 se Adeza-prApta varNa 'ja' ko dvitva 'jja' kI prApti aura 3-2 se vizeSaNAtmaka sthiti meM prAptAMga prAkRta zabda 'vaNNaNijja' meM pulliMga akArAntAtmaka hone se prathama vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Do=o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRtapada 'vaNNaNijjo' siddha ho jAtA hai||3-179|| nt-maannau| 3-180 // kriyAtipatteH sthAne ntamANo Adezau bhvtH|| honto| homaanno| abhvissydityrthH|| hariNa-TANe hariNaGka jai si hariNAhivaM nivesnto| na sahanto ccia to rAhu-parihavaM se jiantsy|| arthaH-sUtra-saMkhyA 3-179 meM pUrNa arthaka kriyAtipaci ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'jja tathA jjA' kA ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai; kintu yadi apUrNa hetu-hetumad-bhUtakAlika kriyAtipatti kA rUpa banAnA hotA isa artha meM dhAtu ke prAptAMga meM 'nta tathA mANa' pratyaya kI saMyojanA karane ke pazcAt ukta apUrNa hetu-hetumadbhUtakAlika kriyAtipatti ke artha meM prApta rUpa meM akArAnta saMjJA padoM ke samAna hI vibhaktibodhaka pratyaya kI saMyojanA karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai; tadnusAra vaha prApta kriyAtipatti kA rUpa jisa vizeSya ke sAtha meM sambandhita hotA hai; usa vizeSya ke liMgavacana aura vibhakti anusAra hI isa kriyAtipatti arthaka pada meM bhI liMga kI, vacana kI aura vibhakti kI prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra ye apUrNa hetu-hetumad bhUtakAlika kriyAtipatti ke rUpa vizeSaNAtmaka sthiti ko prApta karate hue kriyArthaka saMjJA jaise pada vAle ho jAte haiM; isaliye inameM inase sambandhita vizeSyapadoM ke anusAra hI liMga kI, vacana kI aura vibhakti pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai| aisA hone para prAkRta rUpoM ke sAtha meM sahAyaka kriyA 'as' ke rUpoM kA sadbhAva vaikalpika rUpa se hotA hai| jaiseH- abhaviSyat-honto athavA homANo hotA (huA) hotaa| isa udAharaNa meM apUrNa hetu hetumad bhUtakAlika kriyAtipatti rUpa se prApta rUpa honta tathA homANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM pratyaya 'Do o'kI prApti batalAI haI hai| yoM prApta vibhaktibodhaka pratyayoM kI prApti anya apUrNa hetu-hetumadbhUtakAlika kriyAtipatti ke rUpoM ke liye bhI samajha lenI caahiye| granthakAra graMthAntara se ukta tAtparya ko spaSTa karane ke liye nimna prakAra se vRtti meM gAthA ko uddhRta karate haiM:gAthA:- hariNa TThANe hariNaGka! jaisi hariNAhivaM nivesnto|| na sahanto ccia to rAhu-parihavaM se jiantss|| saMskRta :- hariNa-sthAne hariNAGka ! yadi hariNAdhipaM nyveshyissyH|| nAsahiSyathA eva tadA rAhu paribhavaM asya jetuH|| (athavA jytH||) arthaH-are hariNa ko goda meM dhAraNa karane vAlA candramA! yadi tU hariNa ke sthAna para hariNAdhipati-siMha ko dhAraNa
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________________ 224 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa karane vAlA hotA, to nizcaya hI taba tU rAhu se parAbhava ko- (tiskAra ko) sahana karane vAlA nahIM hotA; kyoMki rAhu siMha se jItA jAne vAlA hone ke kAraNa se (vaha rAhu avazyameva siMha se Dara jaataa)| __isa udAharaNa meM 'nivesanto, sahanto aura jiantassa' pada apUrNa hetu-hetumad-bhUtakAlika kriyAtipatti ke rUpa haiN| inameM ukta-artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'nta' kI prApti huI hai tathA vibhaktibodhaka-pratyaya 'Doo' kI aura 'ssa' kI sambandhAnusAra prApti hokara padoM kA nirmANa huA hai| isa taraha se yaha siddhAnta pramANita hotA hai ki ukta-arthaka kriyAtipatti ke padoM meM vizeSya ke anusAra athavA sambandha ke anusAra vibhaktibodhaka pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai| yoM ye kriyAtipatti arthaka pada saMjJA ke samAna hI vibhaktibodhaka pratyayoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle ho jAte haiN| abhaviSyat saMskRta ke kriyAtipatti prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpa honto aura homANo hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se mUla saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhU=bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ho' kI Adeza prApti; 3-180 se prAptAMga 'ho' meM kriyAtipatti ke artha meM prAkRta meM krama se 'nta tathA mANa' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti aura 3-2 se kriyAtipatti ke artha meM prAptAMga 'honta tathA homANa' meM prathamA-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta puMlliga meM saMskRta prApa tavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Do o; pratyaya kI prApti hokara krama se donoM rUpa honto aura homANo' siddha ho jAte haiN| ___ hariNa-sthAne saMskRta ke saptamI-vibhakti ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa hariNa-TANe hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-16 se 'sthA ke sthAna para 'ThA' kI prApti; 2-89 se Adeza-prApta 'Th' ke sthAna para dvitva 'ThTha' kI prApti; 2-90 se dvitva-prApta pUrva'Tha ke sthAna para'T kI prApti; 1-228 se'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' ko prApti aura 3-11 se prAkata meM prAptAMga 'hariNa-TANa' meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskata-prAptavya pratyaya-Gi-i' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'De-e' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta pada 'hariNaTThANe' siddha ho jAtA hai| hariNAGka saMskRta ke sambodhana ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa hariNaGka hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se 'NA meM sthita dIrgha svara 'A' ke sthAna para Age saMyakta varNa'' kA sadabhAva hone ke kAraNa se hasva svara'a' kI prApti aura 3-38 se sambodhana ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Do-o' kI prApti kA vekalpika rUpa se abhAva hokara 'hariNaGka' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'jaI avyaya kI siddhi satra-saMkhyA 1-40 meM kI gaI hai| 'si' kriyApada-rUpa kI siddha sUtra-saMkhyA 3-146 meM kI gaI hai| hariNAdhipam saMskRta ke dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa hariNAhivaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'dh' ke sthAna para 'ha' kI Adeza -prApti; 1-231 se 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; 3-5 se prAkRta meM prApta-zabda 'hariNAhiva' meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke ke artha meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva varNa 'va' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta pada hariNAhivaM siddha ho jAtA hai| nyavezayiSyaH saMskRta ke kriyAtipatti ke artha meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpAntara nivesanto hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-260 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'nivezay' meM sthita tAlavya 'za ke sthAna para prAkRta meM dantya 'sa' kI prApti; 1-11 se saMskRta dhAtu meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'ya' kA lopa; 3-180 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'nivesa' meM kiyAtipatti ke artha meM 'nta' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-2 se prAkRta meM kriyAtipatti ke artha meM prAptAMga 'nivesanta' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'nivesanto' rUpa siddha ho jAtA hai| 'na' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 1-6 meM kI gaI hai| asahiSyathAH saMskRta ke kriyAtipatti ke artha meM dvitIya puruSa ke ekavacana kA AtmanepadI kriyApada kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpa sahanto hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se prAkRta meM prApta halanta-dhAtu 'saha' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-180 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'saha' meM kriyAtipatti ke artha meM 'nta' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-2 se prAkRta meM kriyAtipatti ke artha meM prAptAMga 'sahanta' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'Do-o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta pada 'sahanto siddha ho jAtA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 225 "ccia' avyaya kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 2-184 meM kI gaI hai| 'tadA' saMskRta kA avyaya hai| isakA prAkRta-(apabhraMza) meM 'to' hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-417 se mUla saMskRta avyaya 'tadA' ke sthAna para prAkRta-(apabhraMza) meM 'to' siddha ho jAtA hai| rAhu-paribhavaM saMskRta ke dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta rUpa rAhu-parihavaM hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'bha' varNa ke sthAna para 'ha' varNa kI Adeza prApti; 3-5 se dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti aura 1-23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para pUrva- varNa 'va' para anusvAra kI prApti hokara prAkRta-pada rAhu-parihavaM siddha ho jAtA hai| 'se' sarvanAma kI siddhi sUtra-saMkhyA 3-81 meM kI gaI hai| jetuH (athavA jayataH) saMskRta ke SaSThI vibhakti ke ekacacana kA (athavA taH pratyayAMta avyayAtmaka pada kA) rUpa hai| isakA prAkRta meM kriyAtipatti ke artha meM SaSThI-vibhakti pUrvaka jiantassa rUpa hotA hai| isameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se saMskRta-vizeSaNAtmaka pada 'jita' meM sthita halanta 't' kA lopa; 3-180 se kriyAtipatti ke artha meM prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'jia meM 'nta' pratyaya kI prApti aura 3-10 se kriyAtipatti ke artha meM prAptAMga "jianta' meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ssa' pratyaya kI prApti hokara 'jiantassa' siddha ho jAtA hai||3-150|| zatrAnazaH // 3-181 // zatR Anaz ityetayoH pratyeka 'nta mANa' ityetAvAdezau bhavataH / / shtR| hasanto hasa- maanno| aansh| vevanto vevmaanno| __ arthaH-kRdanta cAra prakAra ke hote haiM; jinake nAma isa prakAra hai:- hetvartha kRdanta, sambandhabhUtakRdanta, karmaNibhUtakRdanta aura vartamAnakRdanta; inameM se tIna kRdantoM ke sambandha meM pUrva meM dUsare aura tIsare pAdoM meM yathA sthAna para varNana kiyA jA cukA hai| cauthe vartamAna-kRdanta kA varNana isameM kiyA jAtA hai| vartamAna-kRdanta meM prApta saba rUpa saMjJA jaise hI mAne jAte haiM; isaliye inameM tInoM prakAra ke liMgoM kA sadbhAva mAnA jAtA hai aura saMjJAoM ke samAna hI vibhaktibodhaka pratyayoM kI bhI inameM saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| saMskRta meM vartamAna-kRdanta ke nirmANArtha dhAtu meM sarvaprathama do prakAra ke pratyaya lagAye jAte haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- (1) zatR at=aura (2) zAnaca-Ana athavA maan| ye pratyaya aise avasara para hote haiM; jabaki do kriyAeM sAtha-sAtha meM hotI hoN| jaise:- tiSThan khAdati-vaha baiThA huA khAtA hai| hasan jalpati-vaha ha~satA huA bolatA hai| kampamAnaH gacchati-vaha kAMpatA huA jAtA hai| ityaadi| prAkRta bhASA meM vartamAnakRdanta bhAva kA nirmANa karanA ho to dhAtuoM meM saMskRta prAptavya pratyaya 'zatR aura Anaza' meM se pratyeka ke sthAna para 'nta aura mANa' donoM hI pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| cU~ki saMskRta-bhASA meM to dhAtuaiM mukhyataH do prakAra kI hotI haiM- parasmaipadI aura AtmanepadI; tadanusAra parasmaipadI dhAtuoM ke vartamAna-kRdanta ke rUpa banAne ke liye kevala 'zatR=at' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai aura AtmanepadI dhAtuoM ke vartamAna kRdanta ke rUpa banAne ke liye 'zAnac=Ana athavA mAna' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai parantu prAkRta bhASA meM dhAtuoM kA aisA bheda parasmaipadI athavA AtmanepadI jaisA nahIM pAyA jAtA hai; isaliye prAkRta bhASA kI dhAtuoM meM vartamAna kRdanta ke rUpoM kA nirmANa karane ke liye 'nta aura mANaM' donoM pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya kI saMyojanA kI jA sakatI hai| isIliye kahA gayA hai ki saMskRta prApta vartamAna kRdantIya pratyaya 'zatR-at aura zAna-Ana athavA mAna; meM se pratyeka ke sthAna para 'nta aura mANa' donoM pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hokara prAkRtadhAtu meM kisI bhI eka pratyaya kI saMyojanA kara dene se vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM usa dhAtu kA rUpa bana jAtA hai| tatpazcAt sarvasAmAnya saMjJAoM ke samAna hI sambandhita liMga evaM vacana ke anusAra sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM una vartamAna kRdanta-sUcaka padoM meM adhikRta vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpa meM hasan) =hasanta athavA hasamANa; (prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpa meM 'hasanto athavA hasamANo') haMsatA huaa| vepamAna; (prathamA
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________________ 226 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpa meM vepamAnaH)-vevanta aura vevamANa; (prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke rUpa meM vevanto aura vevmaanno| ina udAharaNoM se spaSTa rUpa se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki saMskRta-bhASA meM parasmaipadI aura AtmanepadI dhAtuoM meM krama se 'zata-at aura zAnaca-(Ana athavA) mAna' pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai; kintu prAkRta bhASA kI dhAtuoM meM uparyukta prakAra ke bhedoM kA abhAva hone se vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM 'nta tathA mANa' pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya kI saMyojanA kI jA sakatI hai| tatpazcAt yahA~ para prApta rUpoM meM akArAnta pulliMga ke samAna hI prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-2 se prApta pratyaya 'Do-o' kI saMyojanA kI gaI hai| yoM anya vibhaktiyoM ke sambandha meM bhI vartamAna kRdanta ke artha meM prApta rUpoM kI sthiti ko samajha lenA caahiye| __ hasat-hasan saMskRta ke vartamAna kRdanta ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA pulliMga-dyotaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa hasanto aura hasamANo hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-237 se prAkRta meM prApta halanta dhAtu 'hasa' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti' 3-181 se prApta dhAtu aMga 'hasa' meM vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zata-at' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'nta aura mANa' pratyayoM kI prApti aura 3-2 se vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM prAptAMga akArAnta prAkRtapada 'hasanta aura hasamANa' meM pulliMga meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM Do=o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta pada hasanto aura hasamANo siddha ho jAte haiN| vepamAnaH saMskRta ke vartamAna-kRdanta ke ekavacana kA pulliMga-dyotaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta rUpa vevanto aura vevamANo hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-231 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 've' meM sthita antya halanta vyaMjana 'e' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti; 4-239 se Adeza-prApta halanta vyaJjana 'v' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-181 se prAkRta meM prAptAMga 'veva' meM vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zAnac=mAna' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM krama se 'nta aura mANa' pratyayoM kI prApti aura 3-2 se vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM prAptAMga akArAnta pulliMga prAkRtapada 'vevanta tathA vevamANa' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM 'Do o' pratyaya kI prApti hokara prAkRta pada vevanto tathA vevamANo krama se siddha ho jAte haiN| 3-181 / / I ca striyaam|| 3-182 // __striyAM vartamAnayoH zatrAnazoH sthAne I cakArAt ntamANau ca bhvnti|| hsii| hsntii| hsmaannii| vevii| vevntii| vevmaannii|| arthaH- prAkRta bhASA meM strIliMga ke artha meM vartamAna-kRdanta bhAva kA nirmANa karanA ho to dhAtuoM meM saMskRta pratyaya 'zatR-at aura zAnac=Ana athavA mAna' meM se pratyeka ke sthAna para 'nta aura mANa tathA I' yoM tInoM hI pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| parantu yaha dhyAna meM rahe ki strIliMga sthiti ke sadbhAva meM jaise saMskRta meM parasmaipadI dhAtuoM meM ukta pratyaya 'zatR-at' ke sthAna para 'tI athavA ntI' pratyaya kI svarUpa prApti ho jAtI hai tathA AtmanepadI dhAtuoM meM ukta pratyaya 'zAnac=Ana athavA mAna' ke sthAna para AnA athavA mAnA' pratyaya kI svarUpa prApti hotI hai, vaise hI prAkRta bhASa meM bhI strIliMga sthita ke sadbhAva meM ukta rIti se Adeza-prApta vartamAna-kRdanta-arthaka pratyaya 'nta aura mANa' ke sthAna para 'nto, ntA, mANI aura mANA' pratyayoM kI svarUpa prApti ho jAtI hai| jahA~ para vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM strIliMga sthiti ke sadbhAva meM ukta pratyaya 'ntI, ntA, mANI ora mANA' pratyayoM kI saMyojanA nahIM kI jAyegI; vahA~ para kevala dhAtu aMga meM dIrgha 'I' kI saMyojanA kara dene mAtra se hI vaha pada strIliMgavAcaka hotA haA vartamAna kadanta-arthaka pada bana jaayegaa| isa prakAra prAkRta bhASA meM strIliMga ke sadbhAva meM vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM dhAtuoM meM pA~ca prakAra ke pratyayoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai; jo ki isa prakAra hai:- 'I, ntI, ntA, mANA aura maannii'| tatpazcAt vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM prApta dIrgha IkArAnta athavA AkArAnta sraliMgavAcaka padoM ke sabhI vibhiktiyoM ke rUpa pahale varNita IkArAnta aura AkArAnta strIliMga vAcaka saMjJA zabdoM ke samAna hI bana jAyA karate haiN| jaise prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM vartamAna-kRdanta sUcaka strIliMga vAcaka padoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- hasatI athavA hasantIhasaI, hasantI (hasantA), hasamANI (aura hasamANA)-ha~satI huI (strI) dUsarA udAharaNaH- vepamAnA-vevaI, vevantI, (vevantA), vevamANI (aura vevamANA) kA~patI
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________________ __ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 227 huii| yoM anya vibhaktiyoM ke rUpoM kI bhI vartamAna-kRdanta ke sadbhAva meM svayameva kalpanA kara lenI caahiye| - hasatI athavA hasantI saMskRta ke vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM prApta prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke srIliMga-dyotaka rUpa haiN| inake prAkRta rUpa hasai, hasantI aura hasamANI hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se mUla halanta prAkRta dhAtu 'has' meM vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti; 3-182 se tathA 3-181 se krama se prathama rUpa meM tathA dvitIya-tRtIya rUpoM meM prApta dhAtu-aGga 'has' meM vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM prAkRta pratyaya 'i' aura 'nta tathA mANa' pratyayoM kI prApti; 3-32 se dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpoM meM vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM prApta pada 'hasanta aura hasamANa' meM strIliMga-bhAva ke pradarzana meM DII' pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'hasantI tathA hasamANI' kI prApti aura 3-28 se vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM prApta strIliMga-pada 'hasaI, hasantI aura hasamANI' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya saMskRta pratyaya 'si' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara prAkRta-pada 'hasaI, hasantI aura hasamANI' siddha ho jAte haiN| __ vepamAna saMskRta ke vartamAna-kRdanta ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana kA strIliMga-dyotaka rUpa hai| isake prAkRta-rUpa vevaI, vevantI aura vevamANI hote haiN| inameM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-231 se mUla saMskRta dhAtu 'vep' meM sthita antya halanta vyaMjana 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' kI prApti, 4-239 se prApta prAkata halanta dhAta rUpa'veva meM vikaraNa pratyaya'akI prApti; 3-182 se tathA 3-181 se prAptAMga dhAtu 'veva' meM krama se prathama rUpa meM tathA dvitIya-tRtIya rUpoM meM vartamAna kRdanta ke artha meM prAkRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'I' aura nta tathA mANa' pratyayoM kI prApti; 3-32 se dvitIya aura tRtIya rUpoM meM vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM prApta pada 'vevanta aura vevamANa' meM strIliMga-bhAva ke pradarzana meM 'GI-I' pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'vevantI aura vevamANI' rUpoM kI prApti; aura 3-28 se vartamAna-kRdanta ke artha meM prApta strIliMga-pada 'vevaI, vevantI aura vevamANI' meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha meM prAptavya saMskRta pratyaya 'si' kA prAkRta meM lopa hokara prAkRta-pada 'vevaI, vevantI aura vevamANI' siddha ho jAte haiN| / 3-182 / / ityAcArya zrI hemacandra viracitAyAM siddha hemacandrAbhighAnasvopajJa zabdAnuzAsanavRttau aSTamasyAdhyAyasya tRtIyaH paadH||3|| isa prakAra zrI hemacandrAcArya dvArA racita zrI siddha hemacandra zabdAnuzAsana' nAmaka saMskRta-prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke AThaveM adhyAya kA tIsarA pAda 'svopajJa vRtti sahita' arthAt sva-nirmita saMskRta-TIkA-'prAkazikA' sahita samApta huaa| isake sAtha-sAtha 'priyodaya' nAmaka hindI vyAkhyA rUpa vivecana bhI tRtIya pAda kA samApta huaa|| pAdAnta-maMgalAcaraNa Urdhva svarga-niketanAdapi tale pAtAlamUlAdapi; tvatkIrtibhraMmati kSitIzvaramaNe pAre pyodherpi| tenAsyAH pramadAsvabhAvasulabhairUccAva caizcApale ste vAcaMyama-vRttayopi munayo maunavrataM tyaajitaaH||1|| arthaH- he rAjAoM meM maNi-samAna zreSTha rAjan! tumhArI yazakIrti U~cAI meM to svarga-loka taka pahuMcI huI hai aura nIce pAtAla-loka kI antima-sImA taka kA sparza kara rahI hai| madhya-loka meM yahI tumhArI kIrti pRthvI ko gherane vAle mahAsamudra ke bhI usa dvitIya kinAre ko pAra kara gaI hai| tumhArI yaha kIrti strI-svarUpa hone ke kAraNa se strI-jana-svabhAva-janita isakI sulabha caMcalatA ke kAraNa se vANI para niyaMtraNa rakhane vAle tathA vAcaM-yama-vRtti ko dhAraNa karane vAle muniyoM ko bhI apanA mauna-vrata chor3anA par3a rahA hai| arthAt mauna-vrata ko grahaNa kie hue aise bar3e-bar3e munirAjoM ko bhI ApakI vizada tathA vimala kIrti ne bolane ke liye vivaza kara diyA hai| OM !! sarvavide namaH!!
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________________ 228 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa atha caturtha pAdaH idito vA // 4-1 // sUtre ye idito dhAtavo vakSyante teSAM ye AdezAste vikalpena bhavantIti veditvym| tatraiva codaahrissyte|| arthaH- yahA~ se Age jina sUtroM meM saMskRta-dhAtuoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Adeza-vidhi kahI jAyagI; una sabhI Adeza-prApta dhAtuoM kI sthiti vikalpa se hI hotI hai; aisA jAnanA caahiye| Adeza-prApta dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa yathAsthAna para, vahAM para hI pradarzita kiye jaaeNgeN| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki saMskRta dhAtuoM ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM eka hI dhAtu ke sthAna para eka hI artha vAlI aneka dhAtuoM ke zabda rUpa pAye jAte haiM; una sabhI kA saMgraha isa caturtha-pAda meM Adeza rUpa se evaM vaikalpika rUpa se kiyA gayA hai||4-1|| kathervajjara-pajjaroppAla-pisuNa-saMgha-bolla-cava-jampa-sIsa-sAhAH // 4-2 / / __ kathe rdhAtorvajjarAdayo dazAdezA vA bhvnti|| vjjri| pjjri| uppaali| pisunni| sNghii| bolli| cvi| jmpi| siisi| saahi|| ubbukkai iti tUtpUrvasya bukka bhASaNe itysy| pksse| khi|| ete cAnyairdezISu paThitA api asmAbhirdhAtvAdezIkRtA vividheSu pratyadheSu prtisstthntaamiti|| tathA c| vajjario kathitaH vajjariUNa kthyitvaa| vajja-raNaM kthnm| vajjaranto kthyn| vajjariavvaM kathayitatvyamiti rUpa sahasrANi sidhynti| saMskRta-dhAtuvacca pratyayalopAgamAdi vidhiH|| / arthaH- saMskRta dhAtu 'kath' arthAt 'kahanA' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM dasa prakAra ke Adeza-rUpoM kI vikalpa se prApti hotI hai| jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- kath= (1) vajjara, (2) pajjara, (3) uppAla, (4 pisuNa, (5) saMgha, (6), bolla, (7) cava (8) jampa, (9) sIsa aura (10) kh| ina dhAtuoM meM aura Age Ane vAlI saba akArAnta dhAtuoM meM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-239 se vikaraNa pratyaya 'a' kI prApti hokara vyaMjanAnta dhAtuoM jaisI sthiti se ye dhAtu 'akArAnta' sthiti ko prApta huI haiN| ina akArAnta rUpa se dikhAI par3ane vAlI dhAtuoM ke sambandha meM isa sthiti kA sadaiva dhyAna rhe| vRtti meM Adeza-prApta dhAtuoM ko udAharaNa pUrvaka isa prakAra samajhAyA gayA hai:- kathayati-vajjarai, pajjarai, uppAlai, pisaNaDa. saMgharDa. bollaDa.cavaI. jampaI.sIsaDa aura sAhaDaH ina dasa hI dhAta rUpoM kA eka hI artha hai vaha kahatA hai| cUMki yaha Adeza-vidhi vaikalpika hai antaH pakSAntara meM kathayati ke sthAna para kahai rUpa bhI hotA hai| praznaH- 'ubbukkai' isa rUpa kI prApti kaise hotI hai? uttaraH- bukka dhAtu kA artha bhASaNa karanA hotA hai; na ki kathana karanA; isaliye bukka dhAtu ko adhikRta dhAtu kath ke sthAna para Adeza-sthiti kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| isa bukka dhAtu meM ut' upasarga hai; jo ki 'u' athavA 'ub' ke rUpa meM avasthita hai| isa vivecana se saMskRta dhAtu rUpa bhASate ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ubbukkai rUpa kI Adeza prApti huI hai| saMskRta-dhAtuoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM upalabdha dhAtu-rUpoM ko anya vaiyAkaraNoM ne 'dezI bhASAoM ke dhAtu-rUpoM kI saMjJA dI hai; parantu hamane (hemacandra ne) to ina dhAtu-rUpoM ko vaikalpika rUpa se Adeza prApta dhAtu hI mAnI hai, tathA ye prAkRta bhASA kI hI dhAtueM haiM; aisA pUrNatayA mAna liyA gayA hai; isaliye inameM vividha kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM ko tathA AjJArthaka Adi sabhI lakAroM ke evaM kRdanto ke pratyayoM ko jor3anA caahiye| thor3e se udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: (1) kathitaH vajjario-kahA huA; (2) kathayitvA-vajjariUNa kaha karake; (3) kathanam vajjaraNaM-kahanA, kathana karanA; (4) kathayan vajjaranto kahatA huA; (5) kathayitavyam vajjariavvaM-kahanA cAhiye; yoM hajAroM rUpoM kI sAdhanA svayameva kara lenI caahiye| ina dhAtuoM meM pratyaya, lopa, Agama' Adi kI vidhiyA~ saMskRta-dhAtuoM ke samAna hI jAnanI caahiye|4-2||
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________________ duHkhe NivvaraH ||4-3 / / duHkhaviSayasya katheNivvara ityAdezo vA bhavati / / Nivvarai duHkhaM kathayatItyarthaH // artha:- 'dukha ko kahanA, duHkha ko prakaTa karanA isa artha meM prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'Nivvara' isa prakAra ke dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise- duHkhaM kathayati Nivvarai = vaha duHkha ko kahatA hai; duHkha ko prakaTa karatA hai / / 4-3 / / jugupse jhuNa-du guccha-duguJchAH / / 4-4 / / preya AdezA vA bhavanti / / jhuNai / duguccha / duguJchai / pksse| jugucchai / / glope| duucchai / duuJchai / juucchai / / arthaH- 'ghRNA karanA, nindA karanA' isa artha meM prayukta hone vAlI saMskRta - dhAtu 'jugupsa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se tIna prakAra kI dhAtuoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| ve krama se yoM haiM: (1) jhuNa, (2) duguccha aura (3) dugunych| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- jugupsati - jhuNai, dugucchai, duguJchai = vaha ghRNA karatA hai athavA vaha nindA karatA hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM jugucchai aisA rUpa bhI hogA / priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 229 sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se mUla dhAtu juguccha meM se vikalpa se 'ga' kA lopa hone para pUrvokta tInoM rUpoM kI krama se vaikalpika prApti yoM hogI :- (1) duucchai, (2) duuJchai aura (3) juucchai = vaha ghRNA karatA hai athavA nindA karatA hai||4-4|| bubhukSi- vIjyorNIrava-vojjau / / 4-5 / / bubhukSerAcAra kvibantasya ca vIjeryathAsaMkhyametAvAdezau vA bhavataH / / NIravai / bahukkha i| vojjai / vIjai / / artha:- 'bhUkha' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'bubhukSa' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'NIrava' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; yoM' bubhukSa' ke sthAna para buhukkha aura NIrava donoM dhAtuoM kA prayoga hotA hai| jaise- bubhukSati - NIravai athavA buhukkha-vaha bhUkha anubhava karatA hai athavA vaha bhUkhA hai| isI prakAra se 'havA ke liye paMkhA karanA' isa arthavAlI aura AcAra arthaka kvip pratyayAnta vAlI dhAtu 'vIj' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'vojja' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise - vIjayati = vojjai athavA vIjai = vaha paMkhA karatA hai| yoM krama se donoM dhAtuoM ke sthAna para vikalpa se uparyukta dhAtuoM kI Adeza prApti jAnanA cAhiye / / : 4-5 // dhyA - go rjhA - gau // 4-6 / / anayoyathA -saMkhyaM jhA gA ityAdezau bhavataH jhAi / jhAai / NijjhAi / NijjhAai / nipUrvodarzanArthaH / gAi / gAya / jhAMNa / gANaM / / arthaH- saMskRta dhAtu 'dhyai' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'jhA' dhAtu ko nitya rUpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai isI prakAra se gAyana karane arthaka dhAtu 'ge' ke sthAna para bhI nitya rUpa se 'gA' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise- dhyAyati=jhAi athavA jhAai = vaha dhyAna karatA hai| dhyAna pUrvaka dekhane ke artha meM jaba 'dhyai' dhAtu ke pUrva meM 'nira' upasarga kI prApti hotI hai, usa samaya meM bhI 'dhyai' ke sthAna para 'jhA' dhAtu-rUpa kI hI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-nirdhyAyati NijjhAi athavA NijjhAai = vaha dhyAna pUrvaka dekhatA hai| 'gai' dhAtu kA udAharaNa yoM hai:- gAyati-gAi athavA gAyai-vaha gAtA hai- gAyana karatA hai| isI sUtra - siddhAnta se saMskRta zabda 'dhyAna' aura (gAyana athavA ) 'gAna' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'jhANa' aura 'gANa' zabdoM kI krama se prApti hotI hai| jaise- dhyAnam = jhANam aura gAnam = gaannN| ye donoM zabda napuMsakaliMga hone se inameM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 25 se prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'm' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 23 se prApta pratyaya 'm' ke sthAna para anusvAra kI prApti hokara krama se jhANaM aura gANaM rUpoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai / 4-6 / /
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________________ 230 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa jJo jANa-muNau / / 4-7 // jANata ||nn muNa ityAdezau bhvtH|| jaanni| munni| bahulAdhikArAt kvacit viklpH| jANi nnaay| jaanniuunn| nnaauunn| jaannnnN| nnaannN| maNai iti tu mnyteH|| / ___ artha:-jAnane rUpa jJAnArthaka dhAtu 'jhA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM nityarUpa se 'jANa aura muNa' ina do dhAtuoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-jAnAti-jANai athavA muNai vaha jAnatA hai| bahulaM' sUtra kA sarvatra adhikAra hone se kahIM-kahIM para vikalpa se 'jJA' se prApta rUpa 'NA' bhI dekhA jAtA hai| jaise:- jJAtaM-jANiaM athavA NAyaM-jAnA huaa| jJAtvA jANiUNa athavA NAUNa jAna krke| jJAnam-jANaNaM athavA NANaM-jAnanA rUpa jnyaan| yoM vaikalpika-sthiti kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA caahiye| prAkRta meM jo 'maNai rUpa dekhA jAtA hai; usakI prApti to 'mAnane-svIkAra karane, arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'man' se huI hai| jaise- manyate-maNai-vaha mAnatA hai athavA vaha svIkAra karatA hai| yoM maNa dhAtu ko jANa aura muNa dhAtuoM se pRthak hI samajhanA caahiye| / / 4-7|| udo dhmo dhumaa||4-8|| udaH parasya dhmo dhAto--mA ityAdezo bhvti|| uddhumaai|| arthaH- ud upasarga jur3A huA hai jisakI, aisI 'dhmA' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'dhumA' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-uddhamati-uddhamai-vaha pradIpta karatA hai; vaha tapAtA hai||4-8|| zrado dho dhH|| 4-9 // zradaHparasya dadhAterdaha ityAdezo bhvti|| sddhi| saddahamANo jiivo|| arthaH- zrut avyaya ke sAtha saMskRta dhAtu 'dhA ke prApta rUpa 'dadhAti' meM rahe hue 'dadhA' aMza ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'daha' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise- zraddadhAti-saddahai-vaha zraddhA karatA hai, vaha vizvAsa karatA hai| zraddhamAno jIvaH saddahamANo jIvo zraddhA karatA huA jIva aatmaa|| 4-9 / / / pibeH pijj-ddll-ptttt-ghottaaH|| 4-10 / / pibate rete catvAra AdezA vA bhvnti|| pijji| ddlli| ptttti| ghotttti| piai|| arthaH- saMskRta dhAtu 'pA=piba' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'pijja, Dalla, paTTa aura ghoTTa' ina cAra AdezoM kI prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pib ke sthAna para 'pia rUpa bhI hotA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- pibati-pijjai, Dallai, paTTai aura ghoTTai vaha pItA hai; vaha pAna karatA hai| pakSAntara meM pibati ke sthAna para piai rUpa kI prApti bhI hogii||4-10|| udvAterorummA vasuA // 4-11 / / utpUrvasya vAteH orummA vasuA ityetAvAdezau vA bhavataH orummaai| vsuaai| uvvaai|| arthaH-ut upasarga sahita 'vI' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'ArummA aura vasuA rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM udvA-udvA' ke sthAna para 'uvvA' rUpa bhI hogaa| udAharaNa yoM hai:-udvAti-orummAi, vasuAi aura uvvAi-vaha havA karatA hai||4-11|| __ nidrAterohIroG ghau / / 4-12 / / nipUrvasya drAte:ohIra uGgha-ityAdezau vA bhvtH|| ohiiri| ungghi| niddaai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 231 arthaH- ni upasarga sahita 'drAdhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'ohIra aura uca' ina do rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'nidrA' ke sthAna para 'niddA' rUpa bhI hogaa| jaise:- nidrAti-oharii, uGai aura niddAi-vaha nidrA letA hai / / 4-12 / / __ AgherAigghaH / / 4-13 / / Ajighrate rAiggha ityAdezo vA bhvti|| aaigghi| agghaai| arthaH- saMskRta dhAtu 'Ajigh' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'Aiggha' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM agghA rUpa bhI hogaa| jaise-Ajighrati Aigghai aura agghAi-vaha sUMghatA hai||4-13|| snaaterbbhuttH|| 4-14 // snAterabbhutta ityAdezo vA bhvti|| abbhutti| nnhaai|| arthaH- saMskRta dhAta, 'snA' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'abbhutta' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'hA' rUpa bhI hogaa| jaise-snAti abbhuttai aura NhAi-vaha snAna karatA hai||4-14|| samaH styaH khAH // 4-15 // saMpUrvasya styAyateH khA ityAdezo bhvti|| sNkhaai| sNkhaay|| arthaH- sam upasarga ke sAtha saMskRta dhAtu 'styai-styAya' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'khA' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise saMstyAyati-saMkhAi-vaha gheratA hai, vaha phailAtA hai| vaha sarva prakAra se cintana karatA hai| saMstyanam saMkhAyaM dhyAna karanA, cintana krnaa|| 4-15 / / sthaSThA-thakka-ciTra-nirappAH / / 4-16 / / __ tiSThaterete catvAra AdezA bhvnti| tthaai| tthaaai| tthaannN| pttttio| utttthio| pttttaavio| utttthaavio| thkki| citttthi| citttthuunn| nirppi|| bahulAdhikArAt kvacinna bhvti| thi| thaannN| ptthio| utthio| thaauunn| arthaH- Thaharane artha vAlI saMskRta dhAtu 'sthA-tiSTha' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM cAra Adeza rUpoM kI prApti hotI hai| ve isa prakAra haiM:- (1) ThA, (2) thakka (3) ciTTha aura (4) nirpp| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- tiSThati-ThAi, ThAai, thakkai, ciTThai, nirappai vaha ThaharatA hai| anya udAharaNa bhI isa prakAra haiM:- (1) sthAnam-ThANaM sthaan| ( prasthitaH paTrio-jAtA huA; (3) utthitaH uTrio-uThatA huA athavA uThA huA; (4) prasthApitaH paTTAvio-rakhA huA athavA rakhatA huA; (5) utthApitaH uThThAvio-uThAyA haA, sthitvA ciTriUNa-Thahara krke| ___ bahula sUtra ke adhikAra se kahIM-kahIM para ukta Adeza prApti nahIM bhI hotI hai, jaise ki- sthitam thiaM-ThaharA huA, rakhA huaa| sthAnaM thaannN-sthaan| prasthitaH patthio-prasthAna kiyA huA, jAtA huaa| utthitaH utthio uThA huA aura sthitvA thAUNa Thahara krke| yoM sarvatra Adeza rahita sthiti ko bhI samajha lenA caahiye| / / 4-16 / / udaSTha-kukkurau // 4-17 // udaH parasya tiSThateH Tha kukkura ityAdezau bhvtH|| utttthi|| ukkukkuri|| arthaH-ut upasarga sahita hone para 'sthA-tiSTh' dhAtu ke sthAna para 'Tha' aura kukkura' dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- uttiSThati-uTThai aura ukkukkurai-vaha uThatA hai / / 4-17 / / mlervaa-pvaayau|| 4-18 / / mlAyatervA pavvAya ityAdezau vA bhvtH|| vaai| pvvaayi| milaai|
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________________ 232 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ___arthaH- murajhAnA athavA kumhalAnA artha vAlI saMskRta dhAtu 'mlai' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'vA aura pavvAya' ina do dhAtuoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAMtara meM 'milA' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- mlAyati-vAi, pavvAyai aura milAi-vaha kumhalAtA hai, vaha murajhAtA hai / / 4-18 / / nirmo nimmANa-nimmavau / / 4-19 / / nir pUrvasya mimIteretAvAdezau bhvtH| nimmaanni| nimmvi|| ___ arthaH- nir upasarga sahita 'mA' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'nimmANa aura nimmava' aise do dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- nirmimIte-nimmANai aura nimmavai-vaha nirmANa karatA hai|| 4-19 / / kSerNijjharo vA / / 4-20 // kSayaterNijjhara ityAdezo vA bhvti|| nnijjhri| pakSe jhijji|| arthaH- naSTa honA artha vAlI saMskRta dhAtu 'kSi' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'Nijjhara' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'jhijja' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise-kSayati athavA kSayate-Nijjharai athavA jhijjai-vaha kSINa hotA hai, vaha naSTa hotA hai / / 4-20 / / chade Ne nnum-nuum-snnum-ddhkkaumvaal-pvvaalaaH||4-21|| chadeya'ntasya ete SaDAdezA vA bhvnti|| nnumii| nuumi| Natve nnuumi| snumi| ddhkki| omvaali| pvvaali| chaayi|| arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nic pUrvaka 'chad-chAdi' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se chaha dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai, ve krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) Numa, (2) nUma, (3) sannuma, (4) Dhakka, (5) omvAla aura (6) pvvaal| sUtra-saMkhyA 1-229 se Adeza-prApta rUpa nUma meM sthita Adi nakAra ko NakAra kI prApti hone para sAtavAM Adeza prApta rUpa 'NUma' bhI dekhA jAtA hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se AThavAM rUpa 'chAya' bhI hogaa| sabhI ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- chAdayati (athavA chAdayate)=(1) Numai, (2) nUmai, (3) NUmai, (4) sannumai, (5) Dhakkai, (6) omvAlai, (7) pavvAlai aura (8) chAyai-vaha DhAMkatA hai, vaha AcchAdita karatA hai|| 4-21 / / niti patyorNi hoDaH // 4-22 / / nivRgaHpatezca Nyantasya NihoDa ityAdezo vA bhvti| nnihoddi| pkss| nivArei paaddei|| arthaH-'ni' upasarga sahita 'g' dhAtu aura 'pat' dhAtu meM preraNArthaka 'Nyanta' pratyaya sAtha hone para donoM dhAtuoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'NihoDa' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaiseH- nivArayati-NihoDai-vaha rukavAtA hai, pakSAntara meM nivArayati ke sthAna para nivorai bhI hogaa| pAtayati=NihoDai-vaha girAtA hai aura pakSAntara meM pADei rUpa bhI hogA / / 4-22 / dUGo dUmaH / / 4-23 // dUDo Nyantasya dUma ityAdezo bhvti|| dUmei majjha hiayN|| arthaH-prareNArthaka Nyanta pratyaya sAtha rahane para dUG dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta meM dUma dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-dunoti mama hRdayaM-dUmei majjha hiayaM vaha mere hRdaya ko duHkhI karatA hai-pIr3A pahu~cAtA hai||4-23||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 233 dhavale rdumH|| 4-24 / / dhavalayaterNyantasya dumAdezo vA bhvti|| dumi| dhvli| svarANAM svarA (bahulam) (4-238) iti diirghtvmpi| dUmi dhvlitmityrthH|| arthaH- preraNArthaka 'Nyanta' pratyaya ke sAtha saMskRta dhAtu 'dhavala' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'duma' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaiseH-dhavalayati dumai athavA dhavalai-vaha sapheda karAtA hai, vaha prakAzamAna karAtA hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-238 ke vidhAna se prAkRta bhASA ke padoM meM rahe hue svaroM ke sthAna para prAyaH anya svaroM kI athavA dIrgha ke sthAna para hasva svara kI aura hasva svara ke sthAna para dIrgha svara kI prApti huA karatI hai| jaise:- dhavalitam dUmiaM athavA dumiaM-sapheda karAyA huA athavA prakAzamAna karAyA huA / / 4-24 / / tule rohaamH|| 4-25 / / tuleNyantasya ohAma ityAdezo vA bhvti| ohaami| tulii|| arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'tula' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se 'ohAma' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti huA karatI hai| jaise :- tulayati ohAmai=vaha tola karAtA hai| pakSAntara meM 'tulai =vaha tola karAtA hai||4-25|| vircerolunnddollunndd-plhtthaaH||4-26|| virecayateya'ntasya oluNDAdayasnaya AdezA vA bhvnti|| olunnddi| ullunnddi| plhtthi| vireai|| __ arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'virec' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna dhAtu Adeza huA karate haiM; jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) oluNDa, (2) ulluNDa aura (3) plhtth| pakSAntara meM virea rUpa bhI hogaa| udAharaNa yoM hai:-virecayati-oluNDai, ulluNDai, palhatthai-vaha bAhara nikalavAtA hai; vaha virecana (jharAnA TapakAnA) karAtA hai| pakSAntara meM virecayati kA vireai rUpa bhI bnegaa|| 4-26 / / tdderaahodd-vihoddau||4-27|| taDeya'ntasya etAvAdezo vA bhvtH| aahoddi| vihoddi| pksse| taaddei| arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'taD' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'AhoDa' aura 'vihoDa' aisI do dhAtuoM kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'tADa' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| jaiseH- tADayati=AhoDai aura vihoDai-vaha mArapITa karAtA hai, vaha tAr3anA karAtA hai| pakSAntara meM toDei' rUpa hogA / / 4-27 / / mishrerviisaal-melvau||4-28|| mizrayateya'ntasya vIsAla melava ityAdezau vA bhvtH|| viisaali| melvi| missi| arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'mithra' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se do dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| ve haiM (1) vIsAla aura melavA pakSAntara meM 'missa' rUpa bhI hogaa| udAharaNa yoM hai:- mizrayati-vIsAlai aura melavai-vaha mela milApa karAtA hai, vaha bhela saMbhela karAtA hai| pakSAntara meM missai rUpa hotA hai||4-28|| uddhRlerguNThaH // 4-29 // udbhUlerNyantasya guNTha ityAdezo vA bhvti|| gunntthi| pksse| uddhlei|| arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita tathA ud upasarga sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'dhUla' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'guNTha' dhAtu-rUpa ko vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM urdUla rUpa bhI bnegaa| jaise:-uddhRlayati-guNThai athavA uddhRlei-vaha DhaMkAtA hai vaha vyApta karAtA hai, vaha acchiAdita karAtA hai / / 4-29 / /
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________________ 234 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhramestAliaNTa - tamADau / / 4-30 / / bhramayaterNyantasya tAliaNTa tamADa ityAdezau vA bhavataH / / taalianntti| tamADai / bhAmei / bhamADe / bhamAvei || arthaH- preraNArthaka 'Nyanta' pratyaya sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'bhram' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'tAliaNTa' aura 'tamADa' aise do dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- bhramayati = tAliaNTai aura tamADai = vaha ghumAtA hai| 'bhAmei, bhamADei, bhamAvei' rUpa bhI hote haiM // / 4-30 / / nazerviuDa - nAsava - hArava - vippagAla - palAvAH / / 4 - 31 // nazerNyantasya ete paJcAdezA vA bhavanti / viuDai / nAsavai / hAravai / vippagAlai / palAvai / pakSe / nAsai || arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'naz' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se pAMca dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| ve krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) viuDa, (2) nAsava, (3) hArava, (4) vippagAla aura (5) palAva | inake udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM :- nAzayati-viuDai, nAsavai, hAravai, vippagAlai aura palAvai = vaha nAza karAtA hai| pakSAntara meM nAsai bhI hogA aura isakA artha bhI vaha nAza karAtA hai, hogA / / 4-31 / / dRrodava - daMsa - dkkhvaaH||4-32|| dRrNyantasya ete traya AdezA bhavanti / / dAvai / daMsai / dakkhavai / darisai || arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita saMskRta dhAtu dRza ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna Adeza hote haiM; ve krama se yoM haiM:- (1) dAva, (2) daMsa aura (3) dakkhava / inake udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- darzayati=dAvai, daMsai aura dakkhavai=vaha batalAtA hai athavA vaha pradarzita karAtA haiM pakSAntara meM darisai rUpa hotA hai / / 4-32 || udghaTerugga: / / 4-33 // utpUrvasya ghaTerNyantasya ugga ityAdezo vA bhavati / / uggi| ugghaaddi|| arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya ' Nyanta' sahita tathA uta upasarga sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'ghaT' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'ugga' aise dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI haiN| jaise:- udghATayati-uggai = vaha prArambha karAtA hai athavA vaha khulA karAtA hai| pakSAntare ugghADai rUpa bhI hotA hai / / 4-33 / / spRhaH sihaH / / 4-34 // spRha Nyantasya siha ityAdezo bhavati / / sihai / arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita saMskRta - dhAtu 'spRha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM nitya rUpa se 'siMha' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- spRhayati - sihai = vaha cAhanA-icchA karAtA hai / / 4-34 / / saMbhAverAsaMghaH / / 4-35 / / saMbhAvayaterAsaGgha ityAdezo va bhavati / / AsaGghai / saMbhAvai || arthaH-saMskRta-dhAtu saMbhAvaya ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'AsaGgha' aise dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI haiN| pakSAntara meM saMbhAvaya ke sthAna ke para 'saMbhAva' rUpa bhI hogA / jaise- saMbhAvayati AsaGghai, pakSAntara meM saMbhAvai-vaha saMbhAvanA karAtA hai / / 4-35 / / unnamerUtthaMghollAla-gulu guJchoppelAH / / 4-36 / / utpUrvasya namerNyantasya ete catvAra AdezA vA bhavanti / utthaGghai / ullAlai / guluguJchai / uppeli| unnAmai / /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 235 arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita tathA ut upasarga sahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'nam' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vaikalpika rUpa se cAra dhAtuoM kI Adeza prApti hotI haiN| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) utthaMgha, (2) ullAla (3) guluguJcha aura (4) uppel| pakSAntara meM 'unnAma' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai :unnAmayati-utthaMghai, ullAlai, guluguJchai, uppelai aura unnAmai, vaha U~cA uThAtA hai| vaha upara uThAtA hai||4-36|| prasthApeH paTrava-peNDavau / / 4-37 / / prapUrvasya tiSTateya'ntasya paTuva peNDava ityAdezau vA bhavataH / / pttuvi| pennddvi| pttttaavaa|| arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita tathA 'pra' upasarga sahita saMskRta-'dhAtu prasthApa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'paTrava aura peNDava' rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaiseH- prasthApayati-paTTavai aura peNDavai-vaha sthApita karavAtA hai| pakSAntara meM 'paTThAvai' rUpa bhI hotA hai / / 4-37 / / vijJapervokkAvuko / / 4-38 / / vipUrvasya jAnateya'ntasya vokka avukka ityAdezau vA bhvtH|| vokki| avukki| vinnnnvi|| arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta sahita tathA 'vi' upasarga sahita vizeSa jJAna karAne arthaka athavA vinaya-vinati karAne arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'vijJapa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'vokka' aura 'avukka' aisI do dhAtuoM kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM vijJApaya' kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'viNNava' bhI bnegaa| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:vijJApayati vokkai, avukkai aura viNNavai-vaha vizeSa jJAna karavAtA hai athavA vaha vinati karavAtA hai / / 4-38 / / arprlliv-cccupp-pnnaamaaH||4-39|| arparNyantasya ete traya AdezA vA bhvnti|| allivi| cccuppi| pnnaami| pakSe appei|| arthaH-preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'arpa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki isa prakAra se haiM:- (1) alliva, (2) caccuppa aura (3) pnnaam| pakSAntara meM 'appa' rUpa bhI bnegaa| cAroM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- arpayatiallivai, caccuppai, paNAmai aura appei-vaha arpaNa karavAtA hai / / 4-39 / / yaaperjvH||4-40|| yAperNyantasya java ityAdezo vA bhvti|| jvi| jAve / / arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' saMskRta-dhAtu 'yAp' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'java' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'jAva' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogI hii| jaise:- yApayati-javai athavA jAvei-vaha gamana karavAtA hai; vaha vyatIta karavAtA hai|| 4-40 / / __plAveromvAla-pavvAlau / / 4-41 // plavate ya'ntasya etAvAdezau vA bhvtH|| omvaali| pvvaali| paave||| arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya Nyanta' sahita 'bhigone-tara batara karane' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'plAva' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM omvAla aura pavvAla aisI do dhAtuoM kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| ___ pakSAntara meM plAvaya ke sthAna para 'pAva' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise :- plAvayati-omvAlai, pavvAlai aura pAvei-vaha bhigovAtA hai, vaha tara-batara karavAtA hai| vaha bhiMjavAtA hai / / 4-41 / / vikozeH pakkhoDaH // 4-42 // vikozayate ma dhAtorNyantasya pakkhoDa ityAdezo vA bhvti|| pkkhoddi| vikosi||
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________________ 236 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita 'vikasita karAnA, phailAnA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'vikoza' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'pakkhoDa' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM vikozaya ke sthAna para vikosa rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise- vikozayati-pakkhoDai athavA vikosai-vaha vikasita karAtA hai, vaha phailAtA hai / / 4-42 // romanthe roggAla - vaggolau / / 4-43 / / romanthernAmadhAtorNyantasya etAvAdezau vA bhavataH / / oggAlai / vaggola | romanthai / / artha:- 'cabAI huI vastu ko punaH cabAnA' isa artha meM kAma Ane vAlI dhAtu 'romantha' ke sAtha jur3e hue preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' pUrvaka sampUrNa dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM ' oggAla aura vaggola' Adeza kI prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'romantha' kA sadbhAva bhI hogaa| jaise- romanthayati = oggAlai, vaggolai athavA romanthai = vaha cabAI huI vastu ko punaH cabAtA hai - vaha pagurAtA hai // 4-43 / / kmernnihuvH|| 4-44 // kameHsvArtheNyantasya Nihuva ityAdezo vA bhvti|| nnihuvi| kaamei|| arthaH-svArtha meM preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' pUrvaka saMskRta - dhAtu kam ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'Nihuva' kI Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| preraNArthaka Nic pratyaya kI saMyojanA se 'kama' dhAtu kA rUpa 'kAma' ho jaayegaa| jaise:kAmayate=Nihuvai athavA kAmei = vaha apane liye kAma bhogoM kI icchA karatA hai; athavA icchA karAtA hai||4-44|| prakAzerNuvvaH / / 4-45 / / prakAzerNyantasya Nuvva ityAdezo vA bhavati / / Nuvvai / payAsei || arthaH-preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'prakAza' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM Nuvva kI prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'payAsa' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- prakAzayati-Nuvvai athavA payAsei = vaha prakAza karavAtA hai / 4-45 / / kmperviccholH||4-46|| kamperNyantasya vicchola ityAdezo vA bhavati / viccholai / kampeI / arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita saMskRta dhAtu kampa ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'vicchola' kI bhI prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'kampa' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise- kampayati- vicelaI athavA kampaI-vaha kaMpAtA hai, vaha dhujavAtA hai // 4-46 // Aropervala || 4-46 // ArUhe paryantasya vala ityAdezo vA bhavati / / valai / Arove / / arthaH-preraNArthaka pratyaya ' Nyanta' sahita saMskRta - dhAtu ArUha ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'vala' kI prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM Arova ko bhI prApti hogii| jaise:-Arohayati-valai athavA Arovei = vaha caDhavAtA hai| / / 4-47 / / doleraGkholaH / / 4 - 48 // duHsvArthe Nyantasya raGkhola ityAdezo vA bhavati / / raGkhola / dolaI / / arthaH- svArtha rUpa meM preraNArthaka pratyaya ' Nyanta' sahita saMskRta dhAtu dul ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'raGkhola' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'dola' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise- dolayati = raGkholai athavA dolai-vaha hilAtA hai athavA vaha jhulAtA hai / / 4-48 / /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 237 rajerAva // 4-49 / / raJjaya'ntasya rAva ityAdezo vA bhvti|| raavei| rjei|| arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita saMskRta dhAtu raJja ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'rAva' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM raja kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise- raJjayati rAvei athavA rajei-vaha raMga lagAtA hai, vaha khuzI karatA hai||4-49|| ghaTe: privaaddH||4-50|| ghaTerNyantasya parivADa ityAdezo vA bhvti|| privaaddei| ghddei|| arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'ghaT' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'parivADa' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM ghaDa kI prApti bhI hogii| jaise:-ghaTayati-parivADei athavA ghaDei-vaha nirmANa karavAtA hai| vaha racavAtA hai / / 4-50 // veSTeH pariAlaH // 4-51 / / veSTeya'ntasya pariAla ityAdezo vA bhvti|| priaalei| veddhei|| arthaH-preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' sahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'veST ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'pariAla' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM veDha kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise :- veSTayati-pariAlei athavA veDhei-vaha lapeTatA hai athavA lapeTAtA hai / / 4-51 / / kriyaH kiNo vestu kke c|| 4-52 / / Neriti nivRttm| krINAteH kiNa ityAdezo bhvti| veH parasya tu dviruktaHkezcakArAtkiNazca bhvti|| kinni| vikkei| vikkinni|| __ arthaH- preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nyanta' saMbaMdhI prakriyA evaM isase saMbaMdhita Adeza prApti kI yahA~ se samApti ho gaI hai| aba kevala sAmAnya rUpa se hone vAlI Adeza prApti kA hI varNana kiyA jaavegaa| kharIdane arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'krINA' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'kiNa' Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- krINAti athavA krINIte kiNai vaha kharIdatA hai| jisa samaya meM krI dhAtu ke sAtha meM 'vi' upasarga jur3A huA hotA hai taba prAkRta bhASA meM Adeza prApta kiNa dhAtu meM rahe hue 'ki' ko dvitva 'kke' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise-vikrINAti-vikkei-vaha becatA hai| yaha dhyAna meM rahe ki dvitva 'kke kI prApti hone para 'vikiNa' dhAtu meM rahe hue 'NakAra' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| ___ mUla sUtra meM 'cakAra' diyA huA hai, jisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki kabhI-kabhI 'vikiNa' dhAtu meM rahe hue 'ki' ko dvitva 'kki' kI prApti hokara 'NakAra' kA lopa bhI nahIM hotA hai| jaise-vikrINAti-vikkiNai-vaha becatA hai / / 4-52 / / bhiyo bhA-bIhau // 4-53 / / bibheteretAvAdezo bhvtH|| bhaai| bhAi biihi| biihiaa| bahulAdhikArAd bhiio| arthaH-Darane arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'bho' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'bhA aura boha' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- bhayati-bhAI-vaha DaratA hai; bibheti bIhai vaha DaratA hai| bhItaM bhAiaM aura bIhiaM-harA huA athavA Dare hue ko| bahulaM sUtra ke adhikAra se 'bhItaH' vizeSaNa kA rUpAntara bhIo bhI hotA hai| bhIo kA artha 'DarA huA' aisA hai|4-53||
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________________ 238 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa AlIGolI // 4-54 / / AlIyateH allI ityAdezo bhvti|| alliyi| alliinno|| artha :- 'A' upasase sahita 'lI' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'allI' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise- AlIyate alliyai-vaha AtA hai, vaha praveza karatA hai, vaha AliGgana karatA hai| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:AlInaH-allINo=AyA huA, praveza kiyA huA, thor3A-sA jhukA huA / / 4-54|| niliingornniliia-nnilukk-nniriggh-lukk-likk-lhikkaaH||4-55|| nilIG ete SaDAdezA vA bhvnti|| nniliiai| nnilukki| nnirigghi| lukki| likki| lhikki| nilijji|| arthaH- bheTanA athavA jor3anA artha meM prayukta hone vAlI saMskRta dhAtu 'ni+lI nilI' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se chaha dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| ve krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) NilIa, (2) Nilukka, (3) Niriggha, (4) lukka, (5) likka aura (6) lhikk| ___ vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'nilI' ke sthAna para 'nilijja' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| sabhI ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- nilIyate-NilIai, Nilukkai, Nirigghai, lukkai, likkai lhikkai athavA nilijjai-vaha bheTatA hai, vaha milApa karatA hai||4-55|| viliingeviraa||4-56|| vilIurvirA ityAdezo vA bhvti|| viraai| vilijji|| arthaH- 'naSTa honA, nivRtta honA' Adi arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'vi+lo' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'virA' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'vi+lI' ke sthAna para 'vilijja' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- vilIyate-virAi athavA vilijjai-vaha naSTa hotA hai athavA vaha nivRtta hotA hai / / 4-56 / / rutesja -ruNTau / / 4-57 / / rauteretAvAdezau vA bhvtH|| runyji| ruNTaiH rvi|| arthaH- AvAja karane arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'rU' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'ruJja aura ruNTa' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'ru' ke sthAna para 'rava' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- rauti ruJjai, ruNTai athavA ravai-vaha AvAja karatA hai / / 4-57 / / / zruTe hnnH||4-58|| zRNote rhaNa ityAdezo vA bhvti|| hnni| sunni|| arthaH- sunane arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'zru' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'haNa' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'zru' kA 'suNa' rUpAntara bhI hogaa| jaise:- zRNoti-haNai athavA suNai-vaha sunatA hai||4-58|| dhUge (vaH // 4-59 / / dhunAte dhuMva ityAdezo vA bhvti|| dhuvii| dhunni|| arthaH- 'kaMpAnA-hilAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'dhU' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'dhuva' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM dhU' kA dhuNa rUpAntara bhI hogaa| jaiseH- dhunAti-dhuvai athavA dhuNai-vaha kaMpAtA hai-vaha hilAtA hai||4-59||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 239 bhuverho huv-hvaaH||4-60|| bhuvo dhAtorho huva hava ityete AdezA vA bhavanti // hoi| honti huvi| huvnti| hvi| hvnti| pksse| bhvi| parihINa vihvo| bhviuN| pbhvi| pribhvi| sNbhvi|| kvcidnydpi| unbhuai| bhtt| __ arthaH- 'honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhU-bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'ho, huva aura hava' aise tIna dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'bha=bhav' kA 'bhava' rUpAntara bhI hogaa| jaise:- bhavati-hoi, huvai aura havai athavA bhavai-vaha hotA hai| bahuvacana ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- bhavanti honti, huvanti aura havanti athavA bhavanti-ve hote haiN| kucha prakIrNaka udAharaNa vRtti meM isa prakAra diye gaye haiM:(1) parihIna-vibhavaH parihINa vihavo-dhana-vaibhava se hIna huaa| isa udAharaNa meM bhava' ke sthAna para 'hava' rUpa ko pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| (2) bhavitum bhaviuM hone ke liye| isa hetvartha-kRdanta ke rUpa meM saMskRta-dhAtu-rUpa 'bhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM bhI 'bhav' rUpa ko hI pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| (3) prabhavati-pabhavai-vaha samartha hotA hai, vaha pahuMcatA hai athavA vaha utpanna hotA hai| isa vartamAna-kAlika kriyApada ___ meM saMskRta dhAtu rUpa 'pra+bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM bhI 'pa+bhava' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| (4) paribhavati-paribhavai-vaha parAjaya karatA hai athavA tiraskAra karatA hai| yahA~ para bhI 'bhava' ke sthAna para bhava' rUpa kA hI pradarzana kiyA gayA hai| saMbhavati-saMbhavai-(a) vaha utpanna hotA hai, (ba) saMbhAvanA hotI hai athavA (sa) utkaTa saMzaya hotA hai| isa udAharaNa meM bhI 'bhava' hI pradarzana kiyA gayA hai| kahIM-kahIM para 'bhU-bhav' ke sthAna para uparyukta rUpoM ke atirikta anya rUpa bhI dekhe jAte haiN| jaise:udbhavati-ubbhuai-vaha utpanna hotA hai| isa udAharaNa meM 'bhUbhav' ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM bhua rUpa kA prayoga pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| aise vibhinna tathA aniyamita rUpoM ke saMbaMdha meM 'bahulaM' sUtra kI sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| kabhI-kabhI sarvathA aniyamita rUpa bhI 'bhU-bhava' ke prAkRta bhASA meM dekhe jAte haiN| jaise-'bhUtam bhatta' =utpanna huaa| yaha karmaNi bhUtakRdanta kA rUpa hai| aise rUpoM kI prApti 'ArSam' sUtra se sambandhita hai; aisA samajhanA cAhiye / / 4-60 / / aviti huH // 4-61 // vidvaje pratyaye bhuvo hu ityAdezo vA bhvti|| hunti| bhvn| hunto| avitIti kim| hoi|| arthaH- 'vi' upasarga nahIM hone kI sthiti meM 'bhU-bhava' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'hu' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-bhavanti-hunti-ve hote haiN| bhavan-huntA hotA huaa| ina udAharaNoM meM bhava' ke sthAna para 'hu' kA prayoga pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| prazna:- "vi' upasarga kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH- jahA~ para 'vi' upasarga pUrvaka artha hogA vahAM para 'bhU bhava' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM hu' kI Adeza prApti nahI hogii| jaise-bhavati-hoi-vaha vizeSa prakAra se hotA hai| yoM yahA~ para 'hurUpa kA niSedha kara diyA gayA hai||4-61 / / pRthaka-spaSTe nnivvddH||4-62|| pRthagbhUte spaSTe ca kartari bhuvo NivvaDa ityAdezo bhvti|| nnivvddi| pRthaka spaSTo vA bhvtiityrthH||
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________________ 240 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa arthaH- pRthaka arthAt alaga karane ke artha meM aura spaSTIkaraNa karane ke artha meM 'bhU bhava' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'NivvaDa' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise- pRthagbhavati athavA spaSTo bhavati-NivvaDai-vaha alaga hotA hai athavA vaha spaSTa hotA hai / / 4-62 / / prabho huppo vA / / 4-63 / / prabhu kartRkasya bhuvo huppa ityAdezo vA bhvti|| prabhutvaM ca prpuurvsyaivaarthH| aGge ccia na phuppi| pksse| pbhvei|| __ artha:- jaba 'bhU-bhav' dhAtu ke sAtha meM 'pra' upasarga jur3A huA ho aura jaba 'pra' upasarga kA artha zakti-sampannatA ho to aise samaya meM 'pra+bhava' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'huppa' Adeza kI prApti hogii| isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki 'zakti-sampannatA' artha pUrvaka 'bhU-bhava' dhAtu ko vikalpa se 'huppa' Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'pabhava' prApti kA bhI saMvidhAna jAnanA caahiye| jaise-he aMge! caiva na prabhavati he sundara aMgoM vAlI! nizcaya hI vaha zakti sampanna nahIM hotA hai| isakA prAkRta-rUpAntara isa prakAra hai:- aMge! ccia na phuppi| pakSAntara meM pahuppai' ke sthAna para 'pabhavei' rUpa bhI banatA hai||4-63|| kte huuH||4-64|| bhuvaHkta pratyaye hUrAdezo bhvti|| huu| aNuhUA phuu|| arthaH- karmaNi bhUtakRdanta pratyaya 'kta-ta' ke sAtha meM 'bhU' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM hu' dhAtu kI Adeza / prApti hotI hai| jaise-bhuutm-huuaN-huaa| anya upasarga pUrvaka 'bhU' dhAtu ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: (1) anubhUtam aNuhUaM anubhava kiyA huaa| (2) prabhUtama pahUaM bhut||4-64|| // 4-65 // kRgaH kuNa ityAdezo vA bhvti|| kunni| kri|| ___ arthaH- saMskRta 'kR-karanA' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'kuNa' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'kara' kI prApti bhI jaannaa| jaise-karoti kuNai athavA karai-vaha karatA hai / / 4-65 / / kANekSite NiAraH / / 4-66 / / kANekSitaviSayasya kRgo NiAra ityAdezo vA bhvti|| nniaari| kANekSitaM kroti| arthaH-kAnI najara se dekhane arthaka dhAtu 'kR' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'NiAra' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise- kANekSitaM karoti=NiArai-vaha kAnI najara se dekhatA hai / / 4-66 / / niSTambhAvaSTambhe nnichh-sNdaannN||4-67|| niSTambhaviSayasyAvaSTambhaviSayasya ca kRgo yathAsaMkhyaM NiThuha saMdANa ityAdezau vA bhvtH|| nnitthtthhi| niSTambhaM kroti| sNdaanni| avaSTambhaM kroti|| arthaH- "nizceSTa karanA athavA ceSTA rahita honA' isa arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'niSTambha pUrvaka kR' ke sthAna para prAkRtaM bhASA meM vikalpa se 'NiThui' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- niSTambha karoti=NiThuhai-vaha nizceSTa karatA hai athavA vaha ceSTA rahita hotA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 241 isI prakAra se avalambana karanA athavA sahArA lenA' isa arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'avaSTambhapUrvaka kR' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'saMdANa' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise- avaSTambhaM karoti-saMdANai-vaha avalambana karatA hai athavA vaha sahArA letA hai| ___pakSAntara meM niSTambhaM karoti kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'niTThabhaM karei' aisA bhI hogA; tathA 'aghaSTambhaM karoti' kA prAkRta rUpAntara oTThabhaM karei' bhI hogaa| 4-67 / / zrame vAvamphaH // 4-68 // zramaviSayasya kRgo vAvampha ityAdezo vA bhvti|| vaavmphi| zramaM kroti|| arthaH- zrama viSayaka 'kR' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'vAvampha' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise- zramaM karoti vAvamphai-vaha parizrama karatA hai| pakSAntara meM zramaM karoti' kA 'samaM karei' bhI hogA / / 4-68 / / manyunauSThamAlinye NivvolaH // 4-69 / / manyunA karaNena yadoSThamAlinyaM tadviSayasya kRgo Nivvola ityAdezo vA bhvti| nnivvoli| manyunA oSThaM malinaM kroti| __ arthaH-'krodha ke kAraNa se hoTha ko malina karane' viSayaka saMskRta dhAtu 'kR' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'Nivvola' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise- 'manyunA oSThaM malinaM karoti' =Nivvolai-vaha krodha se hoTha ko malina karatI hai athavA karatA hai| pakSAntara meM 'mannuNA oLaM maliNaM karei' bhI hogaa||4-69|| zaithilyalambane payallaH // 4-70 // zaithilya viSayasya lambana viSayasya ca kRgaH payallaH ityAdezo vA bhvti| pylli| zithilI bhavati, lambate vaa|| arthaH- 'zithilatA karanA' athavA "DhIlA honA- laTakanA" isa viSayaka saMskRta dhAtu 'kR' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'payalla' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-zithilIbhavati (athavA) lambate payallai vaha zithilatA karatA hai athavA vaha DhilAI karatA hai- vaha DhIlA hotA hai| pakSAntara meM siDhilaI athavA lambei hogA / / 4-70 / / niSpAtAcchoTe NIluJchaH / / 4-71 / / niSpatanaviSayasya AcchoTanaviSayasya ca kRgo NIluccha ityAdezo bhavati vA // nniilunychi| nissptti| AcchoTayati vaa|| arthaH- "girane athavA kUdane viSayaka saMskRta dhAtu 'kR' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'NIluJcha' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-niSpatati=NIluJchai-vaha giratA hai aura AcchoTayati=NIluJchai-vaha kUdatA hai| pakSAntara meM NippaDai aura AchoDai bhI hogA / / 4-71 / / kSure kammaH / / 4-72 / / kSura viSayasya kRgaH kamma ityAdezo vA bhvti|| kmmi| kSuraM krotiityrthH|| arthaH- 'hajAmata karane' arthaka 'kR' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'kamma' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-kSuraM karoti-kammai-vaha hajAmata karAtA hai| pakSAntara meM 'khuraM karei aisA bhI hogA // 4-72 / / cATau gulalaH // 4-73 // cATu viSayasya kRgA gulala ityAdezo vA bhvti|| gulli| cATu krotiityrthH||
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________________ 242 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ___ arthaH- 'khuzAmada karanA-cATukArI karanA' 'kR' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'gulala' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-cATukaroti gulalai-vaha khuzAmada karatA hai-vaha cATukArI karatA hai| pakSAntara meM cADukarei' aisA bhI hogaa|| 4-73 / / smrejhai-jhuur-bhr-bhl-lddh-vimhr-sumr-pyr-pmhuhaaH||4-74|| smarerete navadezA vA bhvnti|| jhri| jhuuri| bhri| bhli| lddhi| vimhri| smuri| pyri| pamhuhaiM sri|| arthaH- 'smaraNa karanA-yAda karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'smara' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se nava dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| ve krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) jhara, (2) jhUra, (3) bhara, (4) bhala, (5) laDha (6) vimhara, (7) sumara, (8) payara aura (9) pmhuh| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'smar' ke sthAna para 'sara' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| inake udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- smarati= (1) jharai, (2) jhUrai, (3) bharai, (4) bhalai, (5) laDhai, (6) vimharai, (7) sumarai, (8) payarai, (9) pamhuhai aura (10) sarai-vaha smaraNa karatA hai athavA yAda karatA hai; yoM dasa hI kriyApadoM kA eka hI artha hotA hai||4-74|| vismuH pamhusa-vimhara-vIsarAH // 4-75 / / vismaraterete AdezA bhvnti| pmhsi| vimhri| viisri|| arthaH-'bhUlanA-bhUla jAnA' athavA 'vismaraNa karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'vismara' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM tIna dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- (1) pamhusa, (2) vimhara aura (3) viisr| inake udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- vismarati pamhusai, vimharai aura vIsarai-vaha bhUlatA hai athavA vaha vismaraNa karatA hai|| 4-75 / / vyAhageH kokk-pokkau||4-76 / / vyAharateretAvAdezo vA bhvtH| kokki| hasvatve tu kukki| pokki| pksse| vaahri|| arthaH- 'bulAnA, AhvAna karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'vyAha' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se do dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) koka aura pokk| sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se vikalpa se dIrgha svara ke sthAna para Age saMyukta vyaMjana hone para hasva svara kI prApti hotI hai| ataH 'kokka' ke sthAna para 'kukka' kI bhI prApti ho sakatI hai, pakSAntara meM vyAha dhAtu kA 'vAhara' rUpa bhI prApta hogaa| ukta cAroM dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- vyAharati= (1) kokkai, (2) kukkai (3) pokkai aura (4) vAharai-vaha bulAtA hai, vaha AhvAna karatA hai / / 4-76 / / prasareH payallovellau / / 4-77 / / prasarateH payalla uvella ityetAvAdezau vA bhvtH|| pylli| uvelli| psri|| arthaH- 'pasaranA, phailanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'pra+sR' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se do dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| ve ye haiM:- (1) payalla aura (2) uvell| pakSAntara meM 'pra+sR' ke sthAna para 'pasara' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- prasarati= (1) payallai (2) uvellai aura (3) pasarai vaha pasaratA hai athavA vaha phailatA hai / / 4-77 / / mahamaho gandhe // 4-78 // prasaratergandhaviSaye mahamaha ityAdezo vA bhvti|| mahamahai maali| mAlai-gandho psri|| gandha iti kim| psri|| arthaH- 'gandha phailanA' isa saMpUrNa artha meM prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'mahamaha' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jahAM para 'gandha phailatA hai aise artha meM 'gandha' zabda svayameva vidyamAna ho vahAM para 'mahamaha' dhAtu rUpa kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu 'pasara' dhAtu rUpa kA hI prayoga kiyA jA skegaa| isalie vRtti meM 'gandha itikim gandha aisA
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 243 kyoM? prazna uThAkara Age 'pasarai kriyA pada dvArA yaha samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai ki 'gandha' kartA ke sAtha 'pasara' kriyA kA prayoga hogaa| jaise:- mAlatI-gandhaH prasarati mAlai gandho pasarai-mAlatI-latA kA gandha phailatA hai| yoM 'mahamaha' dhAtu-rUpa kI vizeSa sthiti ko samajhanA cAhiye / / 4-78 / / nissareIhara-nIla-dhADa-varahADAH // 4-79 // nissaraterete catvAra AdezA vA bhvnti|| nniihri| niili| dhaaddr| vrhaaddi| niisri|| __ arthaH- 'bAhara nikalanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'nis+sR' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se cAra dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai:- (1) NIhara (2) nIla (3) dhADa aura (4) vrhaadd| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'nis+sR' ke sthAna para 'nIsara' dhAtu kI bhI prApti hogii| pA~coM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- niHsarati (1) NIharai, (2) nIlai, (3) dhADai, (4) varahADai, aura (5) nIsarai-vaha bAhira nikalatA hai / / 4-79 / / jAgrejaggaH // 4-80 / / jAgarterjagga ityAdezo vA bhvti|| jggi| pakSe jaagri|| arthaH- 'jAganA athavA saceta-sAvadhAna honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'jAgR' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'jagga' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'jAgR' ke sthAna para 'jAgara' dhAtu-kI bhI prApti hogii| donoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- jAgarti-jaggai athavA jAgarai-vaha jAgatA hai- vaha nidrA tyAgatA hai athavA vaha sAvadhAna saceta hotA hai // 4-80 / / vyAprerAaDDaH // 4-81 / / vyApriyaterAaDDa ityAdezo vA bhvti|| aaaddddei| vaavrei| arthaH- 'vyApta honA, kAma laganA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'vyA+pR' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se AaDDa' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'vyA+pR' ke sthAna para 'vAvara' dhAtu kI bhI prApti hogii| jaisevyApriyate AaDDei athavA vAvarei-vaha kAma meM lagatA hai / / 4-81 / / / saMvRgeH sAhara-sAhaTTau // 4-82 / / saMvRNoteH sAhara sAhaTTa ityAdezau vA bhvtH|| saahri| sAhaTTai sNvri| arthaH- 'saMvaraNa karanA, sameTanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'saM+vR' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se do dhAtu 'sAhara aura sAhaTTa' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'saM+vR' ke sthAna para 'saMvara' dhAtu kI bhI prApti hogii| tInoM dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- saMvRNoti=(1) sAharai, (2) sAhaTTai aura (3)saMvarai-vaha saMvaraNa karatA hai athavA vaha sameTatA hai / / 4-82 / / / ATa: sannAmaH / / 4-83 // AdriyateH sannAma ityAdezo vA bhvti|| snnaami| aadri|| arthaH- 'Adara karanA-sammAna karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'A+da' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'sannAma' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'A+da' ke sthAna para 'Adara' dhAtu kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:-Adriyate sannAmai athavA Adarai-vaha Adara karatA hai athavA vaha sammAna karatA hai- sammAna karatA hai / / 4-83 / / prahageH sAraH // 4-84 // praharateH sAra ityAdezo vA bhvti|| saari| phri|| arthaH- 'prahAra karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'pra-ha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'sAra' dhAtu kI Adeza
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________________ 244: prAkRta vyAkaraNa prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'pra+hna ke sthAna para 'pahara' kI bhI prApti hogii| donoM dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- praharati-sArai athavA paharai = vaha prahAra karatA hai - vaha coTa karatA hai / / 4-84 / / avatareroha - orasau / / 4-85 / / avatarateH oha orasa ityAdezau vA bhavataH / / oha / orasai / oarai ||, arthaH- 'nIce utaranA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'ava + tR' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'oha tathA orasa' aise do dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'ava+tR' dhAtu ke sthAna para 'oara' dhAtu kI bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa yoM haiM: avatarati = (1) ohai, (2) orasai aura (3) oarai = vaha nIce utaratA hai / / 4-85 / / zakezcaya - tara - tIra - pArAH / / 4-86 / zaknoterate catvAra AdezA vA bhavanti // cayai / tara / tIrai / pArai / sakkai / tyajaterapi cayai / hAniM karoti / / taraterapi tarai / / tIrayaterapi tIrai / / pArayaterapi pAre / karma samApnoti / / arthaH-'sakanA-samartha honA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'zak' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se cAra dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) caya, (2) tara, (3) tIra aura (4) pAra / pakSAntara meM 'zak' ke sthAna para 'sakka' kI bhI prApti hogii| pA~coM dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:-- zaknoti = (1) cyi| (2) tarai, (3) tIrai, (4) pArai aura (5) sakkai = vaha samartha hotA hai| uparyukta Adeza prApta cAroM dhAtu dvi-arthaka hai, ataeva inake kriyApadIya rUpa isa prakAra se hoMge :- (1) tyajati = cayai = vaha chor3atA hai athavA vaha hAni karatI haiM (2) tarati=tarai-vaha tairatA hai| (3) tarIyati=tIrai = vaha samApta karatA hai athavA vaha paripUrNa karatA hai| aura (4) pArayati - pArei-vaha pAra pahu~cA hai athavA pUrNa karatA hai-kArya kI samApti karatA hai| yoM cAroM Adeza prApta dhAtu dvi-arthaka hone se saMbaMdhAnusAra hI inakA artha lagAyA jAnA cAhiye; yahI tAtparya vRttikAra kA hai / / 4-86 / / phakkasthakkaH / / 4-87 / / phakkate sthakka ityAdezo vA bhavati / / thakkai // arthaH- 'nIce jAnA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'phakka' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'thakka' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai / jaise-- phakkati = thakkai = vaha nIce jAtA hai athavA vaha anAcaraNa karatA hai / / 4-87 / / zlAghaH salahaH / / 4-88 / / zlAghate : salaha ityAdezo bhavati / / salahai / arthaH- 'prazaMsA karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'zlAgh' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'salaha' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise :- zlAghate - salahai - vaha prazaMsA karatA hai / / 4-88 / / khacerve aGaH ||4-89 / / khacate aDa ityAdezo vA bhavati / / veaDai / khacai || arthaH-'jar3anA' arthaka saMskRta dhAta, 'khac' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'veaDa' dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'khaca' bhI hogA jaise:- khacati = veaDai athavA khacai vaha jar3atA hai- jamAtA hai / / 4-89 / / pace: solla- paulau / / 4-90 / / pacate: solla paula ityAdezau vA bhavataH / / sollai / paulai / payai || 4
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 245 arthaH- 'pakAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'pac' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'solsa aura paula aise do dhAtu-kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| rUpAntara 'paya' bhI hogaa| jaiseH- pacati-sollai aura paulai athavA payai-vaha pakAtA hai / / 4-90 // mucezchaDDA va hedd-mellossikk-reavnnillunych-dhNsaaddaaH||4-91|| muccaterete saptAdezA vA bhvnti|| chddddi| avheddi| melli| ussikki| reavi| nnillunychi| dhNsaaddi| pksse| muai| __arthaH- 'chor3anA-tyAga karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'muc' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se sAta dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) chaDDa, (2) avaheDa, (3) mella, (4) ussikka, (5)reava, (6) NilluJcha aura (7) dhaMsADa, pakSAntara meM 'mua' bhI hogaa| yoM AThoM hI dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:- maJcati-(1) chaDDai (2) avaheDai, (3) mellaI, (4) uskii, (5) reavai, (6) NilluJchai, (7) dhaMsADai athavA muaI-vaha chor3atA hai athavA vaha tyAga karatA hai / / 4-91 / / duHkhe NivvalaH // 4-92 // duHkha viSayasya muceH Nivvala ityAdezo vA bhvti|| nnivvlei| duHkhaM mujhtiityrthH|| arthaH- 'duHkha ko chor3anA' artha meM saMskRta-dhAtu 'muc' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'Nivvala' (dhAtu) kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- duHkhaM muJcati-Nivvalei-vaha duHkha ko chor3atA hai| pakSAntara meM duhaM muai hogaa||4-92|| vaccervehava-velava-jUra vo macchAH / / 4-93 // vacaterete catvAra AdezA vA bhvnti|| vehvi| velvi| juurvi| umcchi| vnyci|| arthaH- 'ThaganA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'vaJca' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se cAra dhAtu kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) vehava, (2) velava, (3) jUrava aura umcch| rUpAntara 'vaJca' bhI hogaa| ukta pAMcoM dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- vaJcati= (1) vehavai, (2) velvi| (3) jUravai, (4) umaJcai aura (5) vaJcai-vaha ThagatA hai|| 4-93 / racarUggahAvaha-viDa, viDDAH // 4-94 // racerdhAtorete traya AdezA vA bhvnti| ugghi| avhi| viddviddddi| ryi| arthaH- "nirmANa karanA, banAnA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'raca' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai:- (1) uggaha, (2) avaha aura (3) viddvidddd| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'raya' bhI hogaa| ukta cAroM dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- racayati=(1) uggahai, (2) avahai, (3) viDaviDDai aura (4) rayai vaha nirmANa karatI hai-vaha racatI hai athavA vaha banAtI hai|| 4-94 / / samAracerUvahattha-sArava-samAra-kelAyAH // 4-95 // samAraceretecatvAra AdezA vA bhvnti|| uvhtthi| saarvi| smaari| kelaayi| smaaryi| arthaH- 'racanA banAnA' arthaka saMskRta 'samAraca' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se cAra dhAtu (rUpoM ) kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) uvahattha, (2)sArava, (3) samAra aura (4) kelaay| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'samA+rac' ke sthAna para 'samAraya' bhI hogaa| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- samAracayati=(1)uvahatthai, (2) sAravai, (3) samArai, (4) kelAyai aura (5) samArayai-vaha racatA hai-vaha banAtI hai / / 4-95 / /
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________________ 246 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa siceH sicca-simpo // 4-96 / / siJcateretAvAdezo vA bhvtH|| sinyci| simpi| seai|| arthaH- 'sIMcanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'sic' ke sthAna para vikalpa se prAkRta bhASA meM siJca aura simpa' aise do (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM sic' kA 'sea bhI hogaa| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- siJcati=(1) siccai, (2) simpai aura (3) seai-vaha sIMcatA hai athavA sIMcatI hai / / 4-96 / / pracchaH pucchaH // 4-97 // pRccheH pucchAdezo bhvti|| pucchi|| arthaH- 'pUchanA athavA prazna karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'praccha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'puccha' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-pRcchati-pucchai-vaha pUchatI hai athavA vaha prazna karatI hai / / 4-97 / / garjerbukkaH // 4-98 // garjaterbukka ityAdezo vA bhvti|| bukki| gjji| artha:- 'garjana karanA athavA garajanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'ga' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'bukka' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'gajja' kI prApti bhI hogii| jaise- garjati-bukkai athavA gajjai-vaha garjana karatA hai athavA vaha garajatA hai / / 4-98 / / vRSe DhikkaH // 4-99 / / vRSa-kartRkasya garjeDhikka ityAdezo vA bhvti|| ddhikki| vRSabho grjti|| arthaH- 'baila-sANDa garjanA karatA hai' isa artha vAlI garjanA arthaka dhAtu ke liye prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'Dhikka' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise-vRSabho garjati-(usaho) Dhikkai-baila garjanA karatA hai| prAkRta rUpAntara 'usaho gajjai' aisA bhI hogaa|| 4-99 / rAje raggha-chajja-saha-rIra-rehAH // 4-100 / / rAjerate paJcAdezA vA bhvnti|| agghi| chjji| shi| riiri| rehi| raayi||| arthaH- zobhanA, virAjanA, camakanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'rAj' ke sthAna para prAkRta- bhASA meM vikalpa se pAMca (dhAtu)-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) aggha, (2) chajja, (3) saha, (4) rIra aura (5) reh| rUpAntara meM 'rAya' kI bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:- rAjate= (1) agghai, (2) chajjai, (3) sahai, (4) rIrai, (5) rehai, aura rAyai vaha zobhatA hai, vaha virAjatA hai athavA vaha camakatA hai / 4-100 / / msjeraaudddd-nniudddd-budddd-khuppaaH||4-101|| majjaterete catvAra AdezA vA bhavantiAM aauddddi| nniuddhi| buddddi| khuppi| mjji|| arthaH- 'majjana karanA, DUbanA athavA snAna karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'masj' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se cAra (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| (1) AuDDa, (2) NiuDDa, (3) buDDU aura (4) khupp| vaikalpika-pakSa hone se 'majja' kI prApti bhI hogii| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:- majjati= (1) AuDDai, (2) NiuDDai, (3) buDDai, (4) khuppai, aura (5) majjai-vaha snAna karatA hai, vaha DUbatI hai, vaha majjana karatI hai / / 4-101 / / pujerArola-vamAlau // 4-102 / / pujeretAvAdezo vA bhvtH| aaroli| vmaali| punyji|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 247 arthaH- 'ekatra karanA, ikaTThA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'puL' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASa meM vikalpa se do (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| (1) Arola aura (2) vmaal| (3) vikalpa pakSa hone se 'puJja' kI bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- puMjayati=(1) Arolai, (2) vamAlai aura (3) puMjai-vaha ekatra karatA hai, vaha ikaTThA karatI hai / / 4-102 // lasje rjIhaH // 4-103 / / lajjate rjIha ityAdezo vA bhvti|| jiihi| ljji|| arthaH- 'lajjA' karanA, zaramAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'lasj' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'jIha' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'lajja' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise- lajjati-jIhai athavA lajjai-vaha lajjA karatI hai, vaha zaramAtI hai / / 4-103 / / tijerosukkaH // 4-104 // tijerosukka ityAdezo vA bhavati / / osukki| teann|| arthaH- 'tIkSNa karanA, teja karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'tij' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASa meM vikalpa se 'osukka' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'tea' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- tejayati (athavA tijati)=osukkai, teai-vaha tIkSNa karatI hai, vaha teja karatA hai| teadhAtu se saMjJA-rUpa 'teaNaM' kI prApti hotI hai| napuMsaka liMgavAle saMjJA zabda 'teaNa' kA artha 'teja karanA, painAnA, uttejana' aisA hotA hai / / 4-104 / / mRjerugghus-lunych-puNch-puNs-phus-pus-luh-hul-rosaannaaH||4-105|| mRjerete navAdezA vA bhvnti|| ugghusi| lunychi| pucchi| puNsi| phusi| luhi| huli| rosaanni| pakSe mjji|| arthaH- 'mArjana karanA, zuddha karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'mRj' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se nava (dhAtu-) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| (1) ugghusa, (2) luJcha, (3) puJcha, (4) puMsa, (5) phusa, (6) pusa, (7) luha, (8) hula, (9) rosANa / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'majja bhI hogaa| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:- mATi=(1) ugghasaI. (2) lachaDa (3) puJchai, (4) puMsai, (5) phusai, (6) pusai, (7) luhai, (8) hulai, (9) rosANai pakSe majjai-vaha mArjana karatA hai, vaha zuddha karatA hai / / 4-105 / / bhajervamaya-musumUra-mUra-sUra-sUDa-vira-paviraJja karaJja-nIrajAH // 4-106 // __ bhajerete navAdezA vA bhavanti / / vemyi| musumuuri| muuri| sUrai, suuddi| viri| pvirnyji| krji| niirji| bhji|| __ arthaH- 'bhA~ganA-tor3anA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhaMj' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se nava dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| (1) vemaya, (2) musumUra, (3) mUra, (4) sUra, (5) sUDa, (6) vira, (7) paviraMja, (8) karaMja aura (9) niirNj| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'bhaMj' bhI hogaa| udAharaNa krama se yoM haiM:- bhanakti-(1) vemayai, (2) musumUrai, (3) mUrai, (4) sUrai, (5) sUDai, (6) virai, (7) paviraJjai (8) karaJjai (9) nIraJjai, aura (10) bhaJjai-vaha bhA~gatA hai athavA vaha tor3atA hai|| 4-106 / / anuvrajeH pddiaggH||4-107|| anuvrajeH paDiagga ityAdezo vA bhvti| pddiaggi| annuvnyci|| arthaH- 'anusaraNa karanA, pIche jAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'anu+vraja' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se
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________________ 248 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 'paDiagga' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'aNuvacca' bhI hogaa| udAharaNa krama se yoM haiM:-anuvrajati-paDiaggai pakSAntara meM aNuvaccai-vaha anusaraNa karatA hai, vaha pIche jAtI hai / / 4-107 / / arjeviMDhavaH // 4-108 / / arjeviDhava ityAdezo vA bhvti|| viddhvi| ajji|| arthaH- upArjana karanA, paidA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'arja' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'viDhava' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'ajja' bhI hogaa| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:arjayati-viDhavai pakSAntara meM ajjai-vaha upArjana karatA hai, athavA vaha paidA karatI hai // 4-108 / yujo juJja jujja-juppAH / / 4-109 / / yujo juJja jujja juppa ityAdezA bhvnti|| junyji| jujji| juppi|| arthaH-'jor3anA, yukta karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'yuj', ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'juJja, jujja aura juppa' aise tIna dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'juja' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:yujyate=(1) juJjai, (2) jujjai, (3) juppai pakSAntara meM jujai-vaha jor3atA hai, vaha yukta karatA hai / / 4-109 / / bhujo bhuJja-jima-jema kammANha-camaDha-samANa-caDDAH / / 4-110 // bhuja ete'STAdezA bhvnti|| bhunyji| jimi| jemi| kmmei| annhi| samANai cmddhi| cddddi|| arthaH- 'bhojana karanA, khAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhuj' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se ATha (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| (1) bhuJja, (2) jima, (3) jema, (4) kamma, (5) aNha, (6) camar3ha, (7) samANa aura (8) cdddd| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'bhuja' kI bhI prApti hogii| inake udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- bhunakti (athavA) bhuGakte= (1) bhuJjai, (2) jimai, (3) jemai, (4) kammei, (5) aNhai, (6) camaDhai, (7) samANai, (8) caDDai, pakSAntara meM bhujai-vaha bhojana karatA hai, vaha khAtI hai|| 4--110 / / vopena kammavaH / / 4-111 // upena yuktasya bhujeH kammava ityAdezo vA bhvti|| kmmvi| uvhujji|| arthaH- 'upa' upasarga sahita bhuj dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'kammava' (dhAtu-) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'uvahujja' kI bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNA yoM haiM:- upabhunakti-kammavai athavA pakSAntara meM uvahujjai-vaha upabhoga karatA hai / / 4-111 / / ghttergddhH||4-112|| ghaTatergaDha ityAdezo vA bhvti|| gddhi| ghddi|| arthaH- 'banAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'ghaT' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'gar3ha' (dhAtu-) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone sa 'ghaDa' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaiseH- ghaTati (athavA ghaTate)= gaDhai athavA athavA ghaDai-vaha banAtA hai||4-112||| samo glH||4-113|| sampUrvasya ghaTate rgala ityAdezo vA bhvti|| sNgli| sNghddi|| arthaH- 'sam-saM' upasarga sahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'ghaT' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'gala' (dhAtu-) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai, yoM saMskRta-dhAtu 'saMghaTa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'saMgala' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hogii| jaise:- saMghaTate-saMgalai athavA saMghaDai-vaha saMghaTita karatA hai, vaha milAtI hai / / 4-113 / /
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________________ hAsena sphuTe rmuraH // 4-114 / / hAsena karaNena yaH sphuTistasya murAdezo vA bhavati / / murai / hAsena sphuTati / / arthaH- 'muskarAnA, sAmAnya rUpa se ha~sanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'sphuT' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'mura' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'phuTa' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- hAsena sphuTati - murai athavA phuTai = vaha ha~sI ke kAraNa se prasanna hotA hai athavA khilatI hai / / 4 - 114 / / maNDozciJca-ciJcaa - ciJcilla, roDa - TiviDikkAH / / 4-115 / / maNDerete paJcAdezA vA bhavanti / / ciJca / ciJcaai / ciJcilla / rIDa / TiviDikkai / maNDai / artha:- 'maMDita karanA, vibhUSita karanA zobhA yukta banAnA' arthaka saMskRta - dhAt 'maNDaya' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se pA~ca dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) ciJca, (2) ciJcaa, (3) ciJcilla, (4) roDa aura (5) TiviDikka / pakSAntara meM 'maNDa' kI bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:maNDayati=(1) ciJcai, (2) ciJcaai (3) ciJcillai, (4) rIDai, (5) TiviDikkara, pakSAntara meM maNDai =vaha maMDita karatA hai, vaha zobhA yukta banAtA hai / / 4 - 115 / / tuDe stoDa - tuTTa - khuTTa - khuDokkhu Dollukka Nilukka-lukkollU rAH / / 4-116 / / priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 249 Dere vAdezA vA bhavanti / / toDai / tutttti| khuvRi / khuddi| ukkhuddi| ullukkai / Nilukkai / ullUrai / tuddi|| arthaH- 'tor3anA, khaMDita karanA, Tukar3A karanA' arthaka saMskRta - dhAtu 'tur3a' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se nava dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai :- (1) tor3a, (2) tuTTa, (3) khuTTa, (4) khuDa, (5) ukkhuDa, (6) ullukka, (7) Nilukka, (8) lukka aura (9) ullUra / pakSAntara meM 'tuDa' bhI hogaa| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:- tuDati=(1) toDai, (2) tuTTai, (3) khuTTai, (4) khuDai, (5) ukkhuDai, (6) ullukkai, (7) Nillukkai, (8) lukkai, (9) ullurai, pakSAntara meM (10) tuDai = vaha tor3atA hai, vaha khaMDita karatI hai athavA vaha Tukar3A karatA hai / / 4 - 116 / / ghUrNo ghula- ghola - ghumm-phllaaH||4-117|| ghUrNerete catvAra AdezA bhavanti / ghulai / ghola / ghummai / pahallAi / / arthaH-'ghUmanA, kA~panA, DolanA, hilanA' arthaka saMskRta - dhAtu 'ghUrNa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM cAra (dhAtu-) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| ve isa prakAra hai:- (1) ghula, (2) ghola, (3) ghumma aura (4) pahalla / udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM- dhUNati = (1) ghUlaI, (2) gholai (3) ghummaI aura (4) pahallaI = vaha ghUmatA hai athavA vaha kA~patI hai, vaha DolatA hai, vaha hilatA hai / / 4-117 / / vivRterddhsH||4-118|| vivRtesa ityAdezo vA bhavati / / DhaMsai / vivaTTai || arthaH- 'dhaMsanA, dhaMsakara rahanA, (gira par3anA)' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'vivRt' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'Dhapa' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se vivaTTa bhI hogaa| jaise:- vivartate-DhaMsai athavA vivaTTai-vaha dhaMsatA hai, vaha dhaMsa kara rahatI hai (athavA vaha gira par3atI hai) / / 4 - 118 / / kvatheraTTaH / / 4-119 / / kkatheraTTa ityAdezo vA bhavati / / atttti| kaDhai / / arthaH- 'kvAtha karanA' 'ubAlanA - pakAnA' arthaka saMskRta - dhAtu 'kkatha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM meM vikalpa
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________________ 250 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa se 'adR' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'kaDha' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- kvathati = aTTai athavA kaDhai= vaha kvAtha karatA hai vaha ubAlatA hai athavA vaha pakAtI hai / 4-119 / / granthergaNThaH / / 4 - 120 / / granthergaNTha ityAdezo vA bhavati / / gaNTha / gaNThI // arthaH- 'gU~thanA, racanA, bananA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'grantha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'gaMTha' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'gaMtha' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- grathnAti = gaNThai athavA gaMtha = vaha gU~thatI haiM athavA vaha racanA karatA hai| saMskRta strIliMga saMjJA zabda 'granthi' kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'gaMThI' hogaa| 'gaMThI' kA tAtparya hai ' gA~Tha athavA 'jor3a' / 'gaNTha' dhAtu se hI 'gaMThI' zabda kA nirmANa huA hai / / 4 - 120 / / mantherghusala - virolau / / 4 - 121 / / mantherghusala virola ityAdezau vA bhavataH / / ghusalai / virolai / manthai / arthaH- 'mathanA, vilor3anA karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'matha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'ghusala aura virola' aise do dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'grantha' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- manthati-ghusalai, virolai athavA manthai-vaha mathatA hai, vaha mardana karatA hai athavA vaha vilor3ana karatI hai||4 - 121 / / hlAderavaacchaH / / 4-122 / / hlAdate rNyantasyANyantasya ca avaaccha ityAdezo bhavati / / avaacchai / hlAdayati vA / / ikAro NyantasyApi parigrahArthaH // arthaH- 'Ananda pAnA athavA khuza honA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'hAda' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'sAmAnya kAlavAcaka kriyA rUpa meM' athavA 'preraNArthaka vAcaka kriyA rUpa meM donoM hI sthitiyoM meM kevala 'avaaccha' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| 'apreraNArthaka kriyAvAcaka rUpa' kA udAharaNa yoM hai:- hlAdate = ava acchai = vaha Ananda pAtA hai, vaha khuza hotI hai| preraNArthaka kriyAvAcaka rUpa kA dRSTAnta isa prakAra se hai:- hlAdayati-avaacchai-vaha Ananda karAtA hai, vaha khuza karAtI hai| yoM donoM sthitiyoM meM prAkRta bhASA meM uparyukta rIti se kevala eka hI dhAtu rUpa hotA hai| 'ikAra' uccAraNa 'sUtra prakriyA' meM preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Ni' kA bodhaka athavA saMgrAhaka mAnA jAtA hai; aisA dhyAna meM rakhA jAnA cAhiye / / 4-122 / / neH sado majjaH ||4-123 / / nipUrvasya sado majja itjyAdezo bhavati / / attA ettha majja || arthaH- 'ni' upasarga sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'sad' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'majja' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- AtmA atra nisIdati = attA ettha Numajjai - AtmA yahAM para baiThatI hai / / 4 - 123 // chiderduhAva- Nicchalla - NijjhauDa - Nivvara - NillUra-lUrAH / / 4-124 // chiderete SaDAdezA vA bhavanti / / duhAvai / Nicchallai / NijjhauDa / Nivvara / pillU-rai / lUra | pakSe / chindai || arthaH- 'chedanA, khaNDita karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAta, 'chid' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se chaha dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) duhAva, (2) Nicchalla, (3) NijjhoDa, (4) Nivvara, (5) pillUra aura (6) lUra / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'chiMda' kI bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa krama se yoM haiM:- chinatti = (1)
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 251 duhAvai, (2) Nicchalai, (3) NijjhoDai (4) Nivvarai, (5) pillUrai, (6) luuri| pakSAntara meM chindai-vaha chedatA hai athavA vaha khaNDita karatI hai / / 4-125 / / ___ AGA o andoddAlau // 4-125 / / AGA yuktasya chideroanda uddAla ityAdezau vA bhavataH oandi| uddaali| acchindi|| arthaH- 'A' upasarga sahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'chid' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'oanda, uddAla' aise do dhAtu-rUpoM kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se acchinda kI bhI prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa yoM haiM:acchinati oandai, uddAlai athavA acchindai-vaha khIMca letA he athavA vaha hAtha se chIna letI hai||4-125|| mRdo mala-maDha-parihaTa-khaDDa-caDDa-maDDa-pannADAH // 4-126 // mRdnAterete saptAdezA bhvnti|| mli| mddhi| prihtttti| khddddi| cddddi| mddddi| pnnaaddi|| arthaH- 'mardana karanA, masalanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'mRd' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM sAta dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki isa prakAra haiM:-(1) mala, (2) maDha, (3) parihaTTa, (4) khaDDa, (5) caDDa, (6) maDDa aura (7) pnnaadd| inake udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- mRdnAti=(1) malai, (2) maDhai, (3) parihaTTai, (4) khaDDai, (5) caDDai, (6) maDDai aura (7) pannADai-vaha mardana karatA hai athavA vaha masalatI hai / / 4-126 / / spndeshculuculH||4-127|| spandezculucula ityAdezo vA bhvti|| culuculi| phndi|| artha'-'phaDakanA, thor3A hilanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'spand' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'culucula' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'phanda' kI bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa yoM haiM:- spandati-culuculai athavA phandai-vaha pharakatI hai athavA vaha thor3A hilatA hai|| 4-127 / / niraH pdervlH|| 4-128 // nipUrvasya padevala ityAdezo vA bhvti|| nivvli| nippjj|| arthaH- "nir' upasarga sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'pad' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'nivvala' dhAtu rUpa kara Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'nippajja' kI bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- niSpadyate nivvalai athavA nippajai-vaha niSpanna hotA hai, vaha siddha hotA hai athavA vaha banatI hai|| 4-128 / / visNvderviatttt-vilott-phNsaaH||4-129|| visaMpUrvasya vaderete traya AdezA vA bhvnti|| viatttti| vilotttti| phNsi| visNvyi|| arthaH- 'vi' upasarga tathA 'saM' upasarga, isa prakAra donoM upasargo ke sAtha saMskRta-dhAtu 'vad' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- (1) viaTTa (2) viloTTa aura (3) phNs| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'visaMvaya' ko bhI, prApti hogii| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- visaMvadati=(1) viaTTai (2) viloTTai, (3) phaMsai aura (4) visaMvayai-vaha apramANita karatA hai athavA vaha asatya sAbita karatA hai / / 4-129 / / zado jhaDa-pakkhoDau // 4-130 / / zIyateretAvAdezau bhvtH|| jhddi| pkkhoddi|| arthaH- 'jhar3anA, TapakanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'zad' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM do dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti
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________________ 252 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa hotI hai| ve yoM haiM:- (1) jhaDa aura (2) pkkhodd| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- zIyate-jhaDai aura pakkhoDai-vaha jhar3atA hai, vaha TapakatI hai, vaha dhIre-dhIre kama hotI hai / / 4-130 / / aakrndeiihrH||4-131|| AkrandeIhara ityAdezo vA bhvti|| nniihri| akkndi|| arthaH- Akrandana karanA, cillAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'A+krand' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'NIhara' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se akkanda bhI hogaa| jaise:- Akrandati=NIharai athavA akkandai-vaha AkraMdana karatI hai athavA vaha cillAtA hai / / 4-131 / / khiderjUra-visUrau / / 4-132 / / khideretAvAdezo vA bhvtH| juuri| visuuri| khijji|| arthaH- kheda karanA, aphasosa karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'khid' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'jUra aura visUra' aise do dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa meM 'khijja' kI bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa yoM hai:- khidyate=(1) jUrai, (2) visUrai aura pakSa meM khijjai-vaha kheda karatA hai, vaha aphasosa karatI hai / / 4-132 / / rudherutthaGghaH // 4-133 / / rudherutthaGgha ityAdezo vA bhvti|| utthsstthi| runghi|| arthaH- 'rokanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'rudh' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'utthaMgha' dhAtu -rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'rundha' kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- ruNaddhi-utthaMghai athavA rundhai vaha rokatA hai / / 4-133 / / nissedherhkkH|| 4-134 // niSedhaterhakka ityAdezo vA bhvti|| hkki| nisehi|| artha :- 'niSedha karanA, nivAraNa karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'ni+Sidh' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'hakka' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'niseha' bhI hogaa| jaise:- niSedhati-hakkai athavA nisehai-vaha niSedha karatI hai athavA nivAraNa karatA hai||4-134|| krudherjuurH||4-135|| krudherjUra ityAdezo vA bhvti|| jUrai / kujjhi| arthaH- 'krodha karanA, gussA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'krudha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'jUra' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se kujjha' bhI hogaa| jaise:- krudhyati-jUrai athavA kujjhai-vaha krodha karatA hai, vaha gussA karatA hai||4-135|| jano jaa-jmmau||4-136|| jAyate ||y jamma ityAdazau bhavataH / / jaaai| jmmi|| ___ arthaH-'utpanna honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'jana' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'jA' aura 'jamma' kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaise:-jAyate-jAai aura jammai vaha utpanna hotA hai|| 4-136 / /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 253 tatanestaDa-taDDa-taDDava-virallA / / 4-137 / / tanerete catvAra AdezA vA bhvnti| tddi| tddddi| tddddvi| virlli| tnni|| arthaH- 'vistAra karanA, phailAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'tana' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM cAra dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza-prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:-(1) taDa, (2) taDa, (3) taDDava aura (4) virll| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'taNa' bhI hogaa| udAharaNa krama se yoM haiM:- tanoti= (1) taDai, (2) taDDai, (3) taDDavai, (4) virlli| pakSAntara meM taNai-vaha vistAra karatA hai athavA vaha phailAtI hai|| 4-137|| tRpasthippaH / / 4-138|| tRpyate sthippa ityAdezo bhvti|| thippi|| __ arthaH- 'tRpta honA, saMtuSTa honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'tRp' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'thippa' (athavA thiMpa) Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- tRpyati-thippai (athavA thiMpai)= vaha tRpta hotI hai, vaha santuSTa hotA hai||4-138|| upasaralliaH / / 4-139 / / upapUrvasya sRpeH kRtaguNasya alia ityAdezo vA bhvti|| aliai / uvsppi|| arthaH-saMskRta dhAtu 'sRp' meM sthita Rka 'ra' svara ko guNA karake prApta dhAtu rUpa 'sarpa' ke pUrva meM 'upa' upasarga ko saMyojita karane para upalabdha dhAtu rUpa 'upasarpa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'allia' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'uvasappa' bhI hogaa| jaise:-upasarpati alliai athavA uvasappai-vaha pAsa meM, samIpa meM jAtA hai||4-139|| / sNtpejhaingkh|| 4-140 // saMtape jhaMDa ityAdezo vA bhvti|| jhNkhi| pksse| sNtpti|| arthaH-'saMtapta honA, saMtApa karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'saM+tap' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'jhaMkha' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'saMtappa' bhI hogaa| jaise:- saMtapati-jhaGkhai athavA saMtappai vaha saMtapta hotA hai athavA vaha saMtApa karatI hai||4-140|| vyaaperoaggH|| 4-141 // vyApnoteroagga ityAdezau vA bhvti|| oaggi| vaavei|| arthaH- 'vyApta karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'vi+Apa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'oagga' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone vAva' bhI hogaa| jaise:- vyApnoti-oaggai athavA vAvei vaha vyApta karatA hai||4-141|| samApeH smaannH||4-142|| samApnoteH samANa ityAdezo vA bhvti|| smaanni| smaave|| arthaH- 'samApta karanA, pUrA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'sam+Apa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'samANa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'samAva' bhI hotA hai| jaiseH- samApnoti-samANai athavA samAvei = vaha samApta karatA hai athavA vaha pUrA karatI hai||4-142||
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________________ 254 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa kSipe gltthaaddddkkh-soll-pell-nnoll-chuh-hul-prii-ghttaaH|| / / 4-143 / / kSiperete navAdezA vA bhvnti|| gltthi| addddkkhi| solli| pellii| nnolli| hasatve tu nnuli| chuhi| huli| priii| ghtti| khivi| ___ arthaH-' pheMkanA, DAlanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'kSip' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se nava dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai, jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) galattha, (2) aDDakkha, (3) solla, (4) pella, (5) Nolla, (6) chuha, (7) hula (8) parI aura (9) ghtt| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'khiva' bhI hogaa| uparyukta dhAtuoM meM se pAMcavI dhAtu 'Nolla' meM sthita 'okAra' svara ko vikalpa se hasvatva kI prApti hone para vaikalpika rUpa se 'Nolla' ke sthAna 'Nulla' rUpa kI prApti huA karatI hai| saMskRta-dhAtu 'kSipa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM ukta gyAraha prakAra ke dhAtu-rUpa upalabdha hote haiN| inake udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- kSipati=(1) galatthai, (2) aDDakkhai (3) sollai, (4) pellai, (5) Nollai, (6) Nulai, (7) chuhai (8) hulai (9) parIi, (10) ghattai (11) aura khivai-vaha pheMkatI hai athavA vaha DAlatA hai|| 4-143 / / utkSipergulaguJchotthaMghAllatthobbhuttossikka-hakkhuvAH / / 4-144 // utpUrvasya kSiperete SaDAdezA vA bhvnti| gulgunychi| utthNghi| alltthi| ubbhutti| ussikki| hkkhuvi| ukkhivi|| __ arthaH- 'ut' upasarga sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'kSip' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se chaha dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo isa prakAra haiM:- (1) gulagaJcha, (2) utthaMgha, (3) allattha, (4) ubbhutta, (5) ussika aura (6) hkkhuv| vaikalpika pakSa hone se ukkhiva bhI hogaa| udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- utkSipati=(1) gulaguJchai, (2) utthaMghai, (3) allatthai, (4) ubbhuttai, (5) ussikkai, (6) hkkhuvi| pakSAntara meM ukkhivai= vaha U~cA pheMkatA hai||4-144|| AkSiparNIravaH // 4-145 // AG pUrvasya kSiperiva ityAdezo vA bhavati // nniirvi| akkhivi| arthaH- 'A' upasarga sahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'kSip' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'NIrava' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vekalpika pakSa hone se 'akkhiva' bhI hogaa| jaise:- AkSipati-NIravai athavA akkhivai-vaha AkSepa karatI hai, vaha TIkA karatA hai athavA vaha doSAropaNa karatI hai / / 4-145 / / svapeH kamavasa-lisa-lodrAH / / 4-146 / / svaperete traya AdezA vA bhavanti / / kmvsi| lisi| loi| suai|| arthaH- 'sonA athavA sau jAnA, zayana karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'svap' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai (1) kamavasa, (2) lisa aura (3) lotttt| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'supa' bhI hogaa| udAharaNa yoM hai:- svapiti= (1) kamavasai, (2) lisai, (3) loTTai athavA suaivaha sotA hai, vaha zayana karatI hai|| 4-146 / / veperAyambAyajjhau / / 4-147 // veperAyamba Ayajjha ityAdazo vA bhavataH / / aaymbi| aayjjhi| vevi|| arthaH- 'kAMpanA athavA hilanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 've' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'Ayamba aura Ayajjha' aise do dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika-pakSa hone se 'veva' bhI hogaa| udAharaNa
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 255 krama se isa prakAra haiM:- vepate= (1) Ayambai, (2) Ayajjhai athavA (3) vevai-vaha kAMpatI hai, vaha hilatA hai athavA vaha tharatharAtI hai|| 4-147 / / vilapejhaGkha-vaDavaDau / / 4-148 / / vilapejhaMkha-vaDavaDa ityAdezo vA bhvtH|| jhNkhi| vddvddi| vilvi|| arthaH- 'vilApa karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'vi+lap' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA se 'jhaMkha aura vaDavaDa' aise do (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'vilava' bhI hogaa| jaise-vilapati= (1) jhaMkhai, (2) vaDavaDai aura (3) vilavai= vaha vilApa karatA hai, vaha jora-jora se rUdana karatI hai|| 4-148 / / lipo limpH|| 4-149 / / limpaterlimpa ityAdezo bhvti|| limpi|| arthaH- 'lIpanA, lepa karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'lip' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'limpa' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- limpati limpai = vaha lipatI hai, vaha lepa karatA hai|| 4-149 / / gupyervir-nnddau|| 4-150 // gupyateretAvAdezo vA bhvtH|| viri| nnddi| pksse| guppi|| arthaH- 'vyAkula honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'gupya' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'vira' aura 'NaDa' aise do (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'guppa' bhI hotA hai| jaise:- gupyati-virai, NaDai athavA guppai-vaha vyAkula hotA hai, vaha ghabar3AtI hai||4-150|| krapo vaho nniH||4-151|| kRpe avaha ityAdezo Nyanto bhavati // avhaavei| kRpAM krotiityrthH|| arthaH- 'kRpA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'krap' ke sthAna para 'preraNArthaka pratyaya 'Nica' pUrvaka prAkRta bhASA meM 'avaha+Ave' =avahAve rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- kRpAM karoti athavA krapate avahAvei-vaha kRpA karatA hai, vaha dayA karatI hai|| 4-151 / / prdiipesteav-sndum-sndhukkaabbhuttaa|| 4-152 // pradIpyaterete catvAra AdezA vA bhvnti|| teavi| sndumi| sndhukki| abbhutti| pliivi|| arthaH- 'jalAnA sulagAnA' athavA 'prakAzita honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'pra+dIpa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se cAra dhAtu-(rUpoM) kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| (1) teava, (2) saMduma, (3) saMdhukka aura (4) abbhutt| vaikalpika, pakSa hone se 'palIba' bhI hogaa| jaise:- pradIpyate, = (1) teavai (2) sandumai, (3) sandhukkai, (4) abbhuttai pakSAntara meM palIvai=vaha prakAzita hotA hai athavA vaha jalAtI hai, vaha sulagAtI hai / / 4-152 / / lubheH sNbhaavH|| 4-153 / / lubhyateH saMbhAva ityAdezo vA bhavati / / sNbhaavi| lubbhi|| arthaH- 'lobha karanA, Asakti karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'lubh' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'saMbhAva' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'lubbha' bhI hotA hai| jaise- lubhyati-saMbhAvai athavA lubbhai= vaha lobha karatA hai, vaha Asakti karatI hai|| 4-153 / /
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________________ 256 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa kSubheH khur-pdddduhau|| 4-154 / / kSubheH khaura paDDuha ityAdezo vA bhvtH|| khaurai pdddduhi| khubbhi|| arthaH- 'kSubdha honA , Dara se vihvala honA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'kSum' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'khaura tathA paDDuha' aise do (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'khubbha' bhI hotA hai| jaise:- kSubhyati khaurai, paDDuhai athavA khubbhai-vaha kSubdha hotA hai, vaha Dara se vihvala hotI hai|| 4-154 / / AGo rabhe rambha-Dhavau / / 4-155 / / AGaH parasya rabhe rambha Dhava ityAdezo vA bhvtH|| aarmbhi| aaddhvi| aarbhi|| arthaH- 'A' upasarga saMskRta-dhAtu 'rabh' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'Arambha aura ADhava' aise do (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'Arabha bhI hotA hai| jaise:- Arabhate= Arambhai, (2) ADhavai, aura (3) Arabhai-vaha Arambha karatA hai, vaha zurU karatI hai / / 4-155 / / upAlambhe jhaMkha-paccAra-velavAH / / 4-156 / / upAlambherete traya AdezA vA bhvnti|| jhaMkhai / pccaari| velvi| uvaalmbhi|| arthaH- 'upAlambha denA, ulAhanA denA, ThapakA denA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'upA+laMbha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna (dhAta rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki kama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) (2) paccAra, aura (3) velv| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'uvAlambha' bhI hotA hai| jaise :- upAlambhate= (1) jhaMkhai, (2) paccArai, (3) velvi| pakSAntara meM uvAlambhai vaha upAlambha detI hai athavA vaha ulAhanA detA hai|| 4-156 / / averjumbho jmbhaa|| 4-157 / / jRmbherjammA ityAdezau bhavati vestu na bhvti|| jmbhaai| jmbhaaai| averiti kim| keli-pasaro viambhi|| arthaH- 'jabhAi lenA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'jRmbha' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'jambhA athavA jambhAa (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- jRmbhate = jambhAi athavA jambhAai-vaha jambhAI letA hai| uparyukta saMskRta-dhAtu 'jRmbha' meM yadi 'vi' upasarga jur3A huA ho to 'jambha' ke sthAna para 'jambhA athavA jambhAa dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti nahIM hogii| aise samaya meM 'vi+jRmbha' saMskRta dhAtu-rUpa kA prAkRta-rUpAntara 'viambha' hogaa| aisI sthiti hone ke kAraNa vi upasarga kA 'vidhi-niSedha' pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| jaise:- keli-prasaraH vijRmbhate-keli-pasaro viambhai-kadalI-paudhA kA phailAva vikasita hotA hai / / 4-157 / / bhArAkrAnte name, rNisuDhaH / / 4-158 / / bhArAkrAnte kartari namerNisur3ha ityAdazau bhvti| rnnisuddhi| pksse| nnvi| bhArAkrAnto nmtiityrthH|| arthaH- 'bhAra se AkrAnta hokara-dabAva par3akara-nIce namanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'nam' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'Nisuda' (dhAtu-rUpa) kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- bhArAkrAnto namati= Nisur3hai-bojha ke kAraNa vaha namatI hai, athavA jhukatA hai| kabhI-kabhI isI artha meM 'nama' kA 'Nava' aise prAkRta-rUpAntara bhI kara liyA jAtA hai| jaise:nmti=nnvi|| 4-158 / / vizrame rNivvA / / 4-159 / / vizrAmyate rNivvA ityAdezau vA bhavati // nnivvaai|| viismi||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 257 arthaH- "vizrAma karanA, thakane para ArAma karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'vi+zram vizrAmya' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'NivvA' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'visama' bhI hotA hai| jaise:- vizrAmyati= NivvAi athavA vIsamai vaha vizrAma karatA hai / / 4-159 / / AkramerohAvotthAra cchundAH / / 4-160 // Akramaterete traya AdezA vA bhavanti / ohaavi| utthaari| chundi| akkmi|| arthaH- 'AkramaNa karanA, hamalA karanA arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'Akrama' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) ohAva, (2) utthAra, aura (3) chund| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'akkama' bhI hotA hai| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:- Akramate = (1) ohAvai, (2) utthArai, (3) chundi| pakSAntara meM akkamaivaha AkramaNa karatA hai vaha hamalA karatA hai / / 4-160 / / bhrmessttirittill-ddhuNdll-ddhNddhll-ckkmm-bhmmdd-bhmdd-bhmaaddtlaNtt-jhNtt-jhmp-bhum-gum-phum-phus-dum-dus-prii-praaH|| 4-161 / / bhramereteSTAdazAdezA vA bhvnti|| ttirittilli| dundulli| ddhddhlli| ckkmmi| bhmmddi| bhmddi| bhmaaddi| tlaNtti| jhNtti| jhNpi| bhumi| gumi| phumi| phusi| dumi| dusi| priii| pri| bhmi|| ___ artha- 'ghumanA, phiranA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhrama' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se aThAraha (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) TiriTilla, (2) dundulla, (3) DhaMDhalla, (4) cakkamma, (5) bhammaDa, (6) bhamaDa, (7) bhamADa, (8) talaaMTa, (9) jhaMTa, (10) jhaMpa, (11) bhuma, (12) guma, (13) phuma, (14) phusa, (15) Dhuma, (16) dusa, (17) parI aura (18) pr| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'bhama' bhI hotA hai| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:- bhramati= (1) TiriTillai, (2) DhuMDhullai, (3) DhaMdallai, (4) cakkammai, (5) bhambhaDai, (6) bhamaDai, (7) bhamADai, (8) talaaMTai, (9) jhaMTai, (10) jhaMpai, (11) bhumai, (12) gumai, (13) phumai, (14) phusai, (15) Dhumai, (16) dusai (17) parIi, (18) parai, pakSAntara meM bhamai- vaha ghUmatI hai, vaha phiratA hai||4-161|| gamerai-aicchANuvajjAvajjasokkusa-paccaDDa-pacchandaNimmahaNI-NaNaNolukka-padaa-rambha-parialla-vola-pariala NiriNAsa NivahAvasehAvaharA / / 4-162 / / gamerete ekaviMzatirAdezA vA bhvnti|| aiii| aicchi| annuvjji| avjjsi| ukkusi| akkusi| pccddddi| pcchndi| nnimmhi| nniii| nniinni| nniilukki| pdai| rmmi| pnniialli| voli| priali| nnirinnaasi| nnivhi| avsehi| avhri| pksse| gcchi| hmmi| nnihmmi| nniihmmi| aahmmi| phmmi| ityete tu hamma gatAvityasyaiva bhvissynti|| arthaH- 'gamana karanA, jAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'gam gaccha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM ikkIsa (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) aI, (2) aiccha, (3) aNuvajja, (4) avajjasa, (5) ukkusa, (6) akkusa, (7) paccaDDa, (8) pacchanda, (9) Nimmaha, (10) NI, (11) NINa, (12) NIlukka, (13) padaa, (14) rambha, (15) parIalla, (16) vola, (17) parIala, (18) NiriNAsa, (19) Nivaha, (20) avaseha, aura (21) avhr| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'gaccha' bhI hotA hai| ukta bAvIsa prakAra ke dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:
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________________ 258 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa gacchati= (1) aIi, (2) aicchai, (3) aNuvajjai, (4) avajjasai, (5) ukkusai, (6) akkusai, (7) paccaDDai, (8) pacchandai, (9) Nimmahai, (10) NIi, (11) NoNai; (12) NIlukkai, (13) padaai, (14) rambhai, (15) pariallai, (16) volai, (17) parialai, (18) NiriNAsai, (19) Nivahai, (20) avasehai, (21) avaharai, aura (22) gacchaivaha gamana karatA hai athavA vaha gamana karatI hai| saMskRta-bhASA meM 'gamana karanA, jAnA' arthaka 'hamma' aisI eka aura dhAtu hai isake AdhAra se prAkRta-bhASA meM bhI 'jAnA' artha meM 'hamma' dhAtu rUpa kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai:- hammati hammai vaha jAtA hai athavA vaha gamana karatI hai| / uparyukta 'hamma' dhAtu ke pUrva meM krama se Ni, NI, A, aura pa, upasargoM kI saMyojanA karake isI 'jAnA-artha meM cAra (dhAtu) rUpoM kA aura bhI nirmANa kara liyA jAtA hai, jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai:- (1) Nihamma, (2) NIhamma, (3) Ahamma, aura (4) phmm| inake udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- (1) nihammati= Nihammai = vaha jAtI hai athavA gamana karatA hai| (2) nihammatiNIhammai vaha nikalatI hai athavA vaha bAhara jAtA hai| (3) Ahammati= Ahammai= vaha AtA hai athavA vaha Agamana karatA hai| prahammati = pahammai= vaha teja gati se jAtA hai, vaha zIghratA pUrvaka gamana karatA hai| isa prakAra se 'jAnA' arthaka 'hamma' dhAtu ke vibhinna prayogoM ko samajha lenA cAhiye / / 4-162 / / . AGA ahipccuaH|| 4-163 / / AGA sahitasya gameH ahipaccua ityAdezo vA bhvti|| ahipccuai| pakSe aagcchi|| artha:- 'A' upasarga sahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'gam gaccha' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se ahipaccua (dhAtu) rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'Agaccha' bhI hotA hai| jaise:- Agacchati ahipaccuai athavA Agacchai-vaha AtA hai|| 4-163 / / / samA abbhiDaH // 4-164 // samAyuktasya gameH abbhiDa ityAdezo vA bhvti|| abbhiddi| sNgcch||| arthaH- 'saM' upasarga sahita saMskRta dhAtu 'gama gaccha' ke sthAna para prAkRta-- bhASA meM vikalpa 'abbhiDa' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'saMgaccha' bhI hotA hai| jaise:- saMgacchati= abbhiDai athavA saMgacchai-vaha saMgati karatA hai athavA vaha milatI hai / / 4-164 / / abhyADommatthaH / / 4-165 / / abhyAGa bhyAM yuktasya game : ummatthaH ityAdezo vA bhvti|| ummtthi| abbhaagcchi| abhimukhmaagcchtiityrthH|| arthaH- 'abhi' upasarga tathA 'A' upasarga sahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'gam gaccha' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'ummattha' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'abbhAgaccha' bhI hotA hai| jaise:abhyAgacchati =ummatthai athavA abbhAgacchai =vaha sAmane AtA hai, vaha abhimukha AtI hai / / 4-165 / / pratyAGA paloTTaH / / 4-166 / / pratyAbhyAM yuktasya gameH paloTa ityAdeSo vA bhvti|| plotttti| pccaagcchi|| ____arthaH- 'prati upasarga aura 'A' upasarga sahita saMskRta-dhAtu 'gam= gaccha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'paloTTa' (dhAtu) rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM saMskRta-dhAtu- 'prati+A+gam-pratyAgaccha' kA
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita: 259 prAkRta- rUpAntara 'paccAgaccha' bhI hotA hai| jaise :- pratyAgacchati palodRi athavA paccAgacchai = vaha lauTatA hai athavA vaha vApisa AtI hai / / 4- 166 / / = rAmeH par3isA - parisAmau / / 4-167 / / rAmeretAvAdezau vA bhavataH // paDisAi / parisAmai / samai || arthaH- 'zAnta honA, kSubdha nahIM honA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'zam - zAmya' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'paDisA aura parisAma' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| 'sama' bhI hotA hai| tInoM dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- zAmyati=paDisAi, parIsAmai aura samai = vaha zAnta hotA hai athavA vaha kSubdha nahIM hotA hai / / 4-167 / / rameH saMkhuDDa - kheDDobbhAva - kilikiJca - koTTuma- moTTAya - NIsara - vellA: / / 4-168 / / ramatereteSTAdezA vA bhavanti / saMkhuDDUi | kheDDU / ubbhAvai / kilikiJca / koTTumai / moTTAi / NIsarai / vellai / ramai / arthaH- 'krIr3A karanA, khelanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'ram' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se ATha dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) saMkhuDDa, (2) kheDDa, (3) ubbhAva, (4) kilikiJca, (5) koTTAya, (6) moTTAya, (7) NIsara aura (8) vella / vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'ram' bhI hotA hai| ukta 'khelanA' arthaka nava hI dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- ramate = (1) saMkhuDDai, (2) kheDDai, (3) ubbhAvai, (4) kilikiJcai, (5) koTTumai, (6) moTTAyai, (7) NIsarai (8) vellai aura (9) ramai = vaha khelatA hai athavA vaha krIr3A karatA hai / / 4- 168 // pureragghADAgghavodhdumAGagumAhiremAH / / 4-169 / / pureretepaJcAdezA vA bhavanti / / agghADa / agghavai / uddhamAi / aMgumai / ahiremai / pUrai / / artha:-'pUrti karanA, pUrA karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'pUr' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se pAMca dhAturUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) agghADa, (2) agghava, (3) uddhamA, (4) aMguma aura (5) ahirem| vaikalpika pakSa se 'pUra' bhI hotA hai aura ukta chaha dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa krama 'isa prakAra hai:uddhumAi (4) aMgumai, (5) ahiremai aura (6) pUrai = vaha pUrti karatA hai pUrayati = (1) agghADai, (2) agghavai, athavA vaha pUrA karatA hai / / 4 - 169 / / tvarastuvara - jaaDau / / 4 - 170 / / tvarateretAvAdezau bhavataH / tuvarai / jaaDai / tuvaranto / jaaDanto / / arthaH- 'tvarA karanA, zIghratA karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'tvara' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'tuvara aura aDa' aise do dhAtu - rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| ina donoM dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:(tvarayati athavA ) tvarate tarai athavA jaaDai = vaha zIghratA karatA hai, vaha jaldI karatA hai| isa dhAtu kA vartamAna danta kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- tvaran tuvaranto jaaDanto zIghratA karatA huA, utAvalA karatA huA / / 4 - 170 / / tyAdizatrostUraH / / 4 - 171 / / tvaratestyAdau zatari ca tUra ityAdezo bhavati / / tUrai / tUranto / / arthaH- 'tvarA karanA, zIghratA karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'tvara' Age kAlabodhaka pratyaya 'ti - i' Adi hone para athavA vartamAna kRdanta bodhaka pratyaya 'rAtR - ata- nta athavA mANa' hone para 'tvara' kA prAkRta rUpAntara Adeza
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________________ 260 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa rUpa se 'tUra' hotA hai| jaise:- tvarati athavA tvarate-tUrai-vaha jaldI karatA hai, vaha zIghratA karatA hai| tvaran-tUranto (athavA tUramANo) jaldI karatA huaa| yoM tUra' ke anya rUpoM kI bhI svayameva sAdhanA kara lenI caahiye|| 4-171 / / turo tyAdau // 4-172 / / tvaro tyAdo tura Adezo bhavati / / turio| turnto|| arthaH- 'zIghratA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'tvara' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'ti-i' Adi kAla bodhaka pratyaya tathA kRdanta Adi bodhaka pratyaya Age rahane para 'tura' Adeza kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- tvaritaH turao-zIghratA kiyA huaa| tvaran =turanto= zIghratA karatA huaa| yoM anya rUpoM kI bhI svayameva kalpanA kara lenI caahiye|| 4-172 / / kSaraH khir-jhr-pjjhr-pccdd-nniccl-nni?aaH|| 4-173 / / kSarerete SaD AdezA bhavanti / / khirai / jhri| pjjhri| pccddi| nniccli| nnittuai|| arthaH- "giranA, gira par3anA, TapakanA, jharanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'kSara' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM chaha dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) khira, (2) jhara, (3) pajjhara, (4) eccaDa, (5) Niccala aura (6) nnittuN| inake udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) kSarati= (1) khirai, (2) jharai, (3) pajjharai, (4) paccaDai, (5) Niccalai aura (6) NiTuTai= vaha gira par3atA hai, vaha TapakatA hai athavA vaha jharatA hai / / 4-173 / / ucchala utthallaH / / 4-174 / / ucchalaterutthalla ityAdezo bhavati / / utthallai / / arthaH- "uchalanA, kUdanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'ut+ zal-ucchal' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'utthalla' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- ucchalati-utthallai-vaha uchalatA hai athavA vaha kUdatA hai / / 4-174 / / vigalesthippa-giTuhau / / 4-175 / / vigalateretAvAdezau vA bhavataH // thippi| NiTuhai / vigli|| arthaH- 'galajAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'vi-gal' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'thippa aura NiTuha' aise do dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'vigala' bhI hotA hai| tInoM dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:-vigalati= (1) thippai, (2) NiTaTuhai, aura (3) vigalai= vaha gala jAtA hai, vaha jIrNa-zIrNa ho jAtA hai||4-175|| dli-vlyorvistttt-vmpho|| 4-176 // dale velezca yathAsaMkhyaM visaTTa vampha ityAdezau vA bhvtH| vistttti| vmphi| pksse| dli| vli|| __ artha:- 'phaTanA, TUTanA, Tukar3e-Tukar3e honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'dala' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa sa 'visaTTa' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'dala' bhI hotA hai| donoM dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se yoM hai:-dalati= visaTTai athavA dalai =vaha phaTatA hai, vaha TUTatA hai athavA vaha Tukar3e-Tukar3e hotA hai| ___ 'lauTanA, vApisa AnA, athavA mur3anA, Ter3A honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'vala' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'vampha' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI haiN| vaikalpika hone se 'vala' bhI hotA hai| donoM dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- valati-vampai athavA valai-vaha lauTatA hai, athavA vaha Ter3hA hotA hai / / 4-176 / / bhraMzaH phiDa-phiTa-phuDa-phuTa-cukka-bhallAH // 4-177 // bhraMzerete SaDAdezA vA bhvnti| phiddi| phitttti|| phuddi| phutti| cukki|bhulli| pksse| bhNsi| .
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 261 arthaH- 'phuTanA, phaTanA, TuTanA athavA naSTa honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhraMza' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se chaha dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) phiDa, (2) phiTTa, (3) phuDa, (4) phuTa, (5) cukka, aura (6) bhull| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM saMskRta-dhAtu-rUpa 'bhraMza' kA prAkRta-rUpAntara 'bhaMsa' bhI hotA hai| ukta sAtoM prakAra ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM :- bhrazpate (athavA bhraMzyati)= (1) phiDai, (2) phiTTai, (3) phuDai, (4) phuTai, (5) cukkai, (6) bhullai, aura (7) bhaMsai-vaha phUTatA hai, vaha phaTatA hai TUTatA hai athavA vaha naSTa-bhraSTa hotA hai|| 4-177 / / / nazerNiraNAsa-NivahAvaseha-par3isA-sehAvaharAH / / 4-178 / / nazerete SaDAdezA vA bhvnti| nnirnnaasi| nnivhi| avsehi| pddisaa| sehi| avhri| pksse| nssi|| arthaH- 'palAyana karanA, bhAganA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'naza ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se chaha dhAtu-rUpoM kI AdezaprApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) NiraNAsa (2) Nivaha, (3) avaseha, (4) par3isA, (5) seha aura (6) avhr| vaikalpika pakSa hone sa 'nassa' bhI hotA hai| yoM ukta ekArthaka sAtoM dhAtu rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- nazyati= (1) NiraNAsai, (2) Nivahai, (3) avasehai, (4) paDisAi, (5) sehai, (6) avaharai aura (7) nassai-vaha palAyana karatA hai athavA vaha bhAgatA hai / / 4-178 / / AvAtkAzovAsaH / / 4-179 / / avAt parasya kAzo vAsa ityAdezo bhavati // ovaasi||| arthaH- 'ava' upasarga ke sAtha rahI huI saMskRta-dhAtu 'kAza' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'ava+kArA' kA 'ovAsa' rUpAntara hotA hai| jaise:- avakAzati-ovasai-vaha zobhA hai athavA vaha virAjita hotA hai|| 4-179 / / saMdizerappAhaH // 4-180 // saMdizaterappAha ityAdezau vA bhvti|| appaahi| sNdisi|| arthaH- 'saMdeza denA, khabara pahu~cAnA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'saM+dira ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'appAha' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'saMdisa' bhI hotA hai| jaise:- sadizati= " appahai athavA saMdasii-vaha saMdeza detA hai athavA vaha khabara pahu~cAtA hai| / / 4-180 / / dRzo niacchA pecchA vayacchAva yajjha-vajja-savvava-dekho-akkhAvakhAva akkha-puloa-pulaa-niAva Asa-pAsAH / / 4-181 // dRzerete paJcadazAdezA bhvnti|| niacchi| pecchi| avycchi| avyjjhi| vjji| svvvi| dekkhai oakkhi| avkkhii| avakkhii| puloei| pulei| niai| avaasi| paasi|| nijjhAai iti tu nidhyAyateH svarAdatyante bhvissyti|| arthaH- 'dekhanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'dRz=pazya' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM pandraha dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) niaccha, (2) peccha, (3) avayaccha, (4) avayajjha, (5) vajja; (6) savvava, (7) dekha, (8) oakkha, (9) avakkha (10) avaakkha, (11) puloe, (12) pulae, (13) nia, (14) avaAsa aura (15) paas||4-181|| prAkRta-dhAtu 'nijjhA' kI prApti to saMskRta-dhAtu 'ni+dhyai' ke AdhAra se hotI hai| ukta rUpa se prApta prAkRtatu 'nijjhA' AkArAnta hone se svarAnta hai aura isaliye sUtra saMkhyA 4-240 se isameM kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA karane ke pUrva vikalpa se 'a' vikaraNa-pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| isa dhAtu kA kAla bodhaka pratyaya sahita udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:-nidhyAyati-nijjhAai (athavA nijjhAi)=vaha dekhatA hai athavA vaha nirIkSaNa karatA hai|
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________________ 262 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa __'dRz=pazya' ke sthAna para Adeza prApta pandraha dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- pazyati(1) niacchai, (2) pecchai, (3) avayacchai, (4) avayajjhai, (5) vajjai, (6) savvavai, (7) dekkhai, (8) oakkhai, (9) avakkhai, (10) avaakkhai, (11) puloei, (12) pulaei, (13) niai, (14) avaAsai, aura, (15) pAsai-vaha dekhatA hai / / 4-181 / / spRzaH phAsa-phaMsa-pharisa-chiva-chihAluM khaalihaaH|| 4-182 / / spRzaterete sapta AdezA bhvnti|| phaasi| phNsi| phrisi| chivi| chihi| aalukhi| aalihi|| arthaH- 'sparza karanA, chUnA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'sparza' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM sAta dhAtuoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki ve krama se isa prakAra hai:- (1) phAsa (2) phaMsa, (3) pharisa, (4) chiva, (5) chiha (6) Alukha aura (7) aalih| ukta sAtoM ekArthaka dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- spRzati-(1) phAsai, (2) phasai, (3) pharisai, (4) chivai, (5) chihai, (6) Alukhai aura (7) Alihai-vaha chUtA hai athavA vaha sparza karatA hai|| 4-182 / / pravize riaH // 4-183 // pravizeH ria ityAdezau vA bhavati // riai| pvisi|| arthaH- 'praveza karanA, paiThanA, ghusanA, arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'pra+viza' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'ria' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'pavisa' bhI hotA hai| jaiseH- pavizati-riai athavA pavisai-vaha praveza karatA hai, vaha ghusatA hai, vaha andara jAtA hai / / 4-183 / / prAnmRza-muSoha'saH / / 4-184 / / prAtparayo ma'zati muSNAtyorvhasa ityAdezo bhvti|| pmhusi| prmRshti| pramuSNAti vaa|| arthaH- 'pra' upasarga sahita 'sparza karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'pra+mRza' ke sthAna para tathA 'pra' upasarga sahita 'coranA, corI karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'pra+muS' ke sthAna para yoM donoM dhAtuoM ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM kevala eka hI dhAtu-rUpa 'pamhusa' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| dvi arthaka prAkRta-dhAtu 'pamhusa' kA prAMsagika artha saMdarbha ke anusAra kara liyA jAnA caahiye| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- pramRzati-pamhusai-vaha sparza karatA hai athavA vaha chUtA hai| pramuSNAti-pamhusai-vaha coratA hai athavA vaha corI karatA hai| yoM prasaMgAnusAra artha ko samajha lenA caahiye||4-184|| piSe rNivaha-NiriNAsa-NiriNajja-roJca-caDDA / / 4-185 / / piSerete paJcAdezA bhavanti vaa|| nnivhi| nnirinnaasi| nnirinnjji| ronyci| cddddi| pksse| piisi|| arthaH- 'pIsanA, cUrNa karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'piza' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se pAMca dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) Nivaha, (2) NiriNAsa, (3) NiriNajja, (4) roJca aura (5) cdddd| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'pIsa' bhI hotA hai| ukta chaha dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM :- pinaSTi = (1) Nivahai, (2) NiriNAsai, (3) NiriNajjai, (4) roJcai, (5) caDDai aura (6) pIsai-vaha pIsatA hai athavA vaha cUrNa karatA hai| / / 4-185 / / / bhaSe(kkaH / / 4-186 / / bhaSerbhukka ityAdeSo vA bhvti| bhukki| bhsi| arthaH- ' kanA, kutte kA bolanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'bhaS' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'bhukka' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'bhasa' bhI hotA hai jaise:- bhaSati-bhukkai athavA bhasai-vaha kuttA bhUkatA hai|| 4-186 / /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 263 kRSeH kaDU-sAaDDAcANaJchAiJchAH // 4-187 / / kRSerete SaDAdezA vA bhvnti|| kddddi| saaaddddi| anyci| anncchi| aynychi| aainychi| pksse| krsii| arthaH- khetI karanA athavA khIMcanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'kRS' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se chaha dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) kaDU, (2) sAaDa, (3) aJca, (4) aNaccha, (5) ayaJcha aura (6) aainych| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'karisa' bhI hotA hai| ukta ekArthaka sAtoM dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM :- karSati= (1) kaDui, (2) sAaDDai, (3) aJcai, (4) aNacchai, (5) ayaJchai, (6) AiJchai aura (7) karisai-vaha khIcatA hai athavA vaha khetI karatA hai|||4-187|| asAvakhoDaH // 4-188 // asi viSayasya kRSerakkhoDa ityAdezo bhvti|| akkhoddei| asiM kozAt krsstiityrthH|| arthaH- 'talavAra ko myAna meM se khIcanA' isa arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'kRSa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'akkhoDa' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- karSati akkhoDei-vaha talavAra ko myAna meM se khIMcatA hai / / 4-188 / / gaveSerdUdulla-DhaNDhola-gamesa-ghattAH / / 4-189 // gaveSerete catvAra AdezA vA bhvnti|| ddhuNdulli| ddhNddholi| gmesi| ghtti| gvesi|| arthaH- 'DhU~DhanA, khojanA, anveSaNa karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'gaveS=gaveSaya' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se cAra dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) DhuMdulla, (2) DhaMDhola, (3) gamesa aura, (4) ghtt| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'gavesa' bhI hotA hai| jaise:- gaveSayati= (1) DhuMDhullai, (2) DhaMDholai, (3) gamesai, (4) ghattai, aura (5) gavesai-vaha DhUMDhatA hai, vaha khojatA hai athavA vaha anveSaNa karatA hai| / / 4-189 / / zliSeH sAmaggAvayAsa-pariantAH / / 4-190 // rilaSyaterete traya AdezA vA bhvnti|| saamggi| avyaasi| prianti| silesi|| arthaH- 'AliMgana karanA, gale laganA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'zliSa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) sAmagga, (2) avayAsa aura, (3) priant| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'silesa' bhI hotA hai| ukta cAroM ekArthaka dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa yoM haiM :zliSyati=(1) sAmaggai, (2) avayAsai, (3) pariantai aura (4) silesai= vaha AliMgana karatA hai athavA vaha gale lagatA hai| / / 4-190 / / mrakSe zracoppaDaH / / 4-191 // mrakSezcAppaDa ityAdezau vA bhvti|| coppddi| mkkhi|| arthaH- 'snigdha karanA athavA ghI tela Adi lagAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'mrakSa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'coppaDa' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'makkha' bhI hotA hai| jaise:mrakSati= coppaDai athavA makkhai-vaha snigdha karatA hai athavA vaha ghI-tela Adi lagAtA hai||4-191|| kaaNksseraahhilNghaahilNkh-vcc-vmph-mh-si-vilumpaaH||4-192|| kAMkSatereteSTAdezA vA bhvnti|| aahi| ahilNghi| ahilNkhi| vcci| vmphi| mhi| sihi| viluNpi| kNkhi|| arthaH- 'cAhanA, abhilASA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'kAMkS' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se ATha
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________________ 264 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) Aha, (2) ahilaMgha, (3) ahilaMkha, (4) vacca (5) vampha, (6) saha (7) siMha aura (8) vilump| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'kaMkha' bhI hotA hai| yoM ukta ekArthaka nava dhAtu-rUpoM ke krama se udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- kAMkSati= (1) Ahai (2) ahilaMghai, (3) ahiMlakhai (4) vaccai, (5) vamphai, (6) mahai, (7) sihai, (8) vilumpai aura (9) kaMkhaivaha icchA karatA hai, vaha cAhanA karatA hai athavA vaha abhilASA karatA hai|| 4-192 / / pratIkSeH saamy-vihiir-virmaalaaH|| 4-193 / / pratIkSerete traya AdezA vA bhvnti|| saamyi| vihiiri| virmaali| pddikkhi|| arthaH- 'rAha dekhanA, bATa johanA' athavA pratIkSA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'prati+IkSa = pratIkSa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se tIna dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) sAmaya, (2) vihIra, aura (3) virmaal| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'paDikkha' bhI hotA hai| cAroM dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa krama meM yoM haiM:- pratIkSate = (1) sAmayai, (2) vihIrai, (3) viramAlai, aura (4) paDikkhai-vaha rAha dekhatA hai, vaha bATa johatA hai athavA vaha pratIkSA karatA hai||4-193|| takSe staccha-caccha-rampa-ramphAH // 4-194 // takSerete catvAra AdezA vA bhvnti|| tcchi| ccchi| rmpi| rmphi| tkkhi|| arthaH- 'chIlanA, kATanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'takSa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se cAra dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) taccha, (2) caccha, (3) rampa, (4) rmph| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'takkha' bhI hotA hai| pAMco dhAturUpoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- takSNoti = (1) tacchai, (2) cacchai, (3) rampai, (4) ramphai aura (5) takkhai =vaha chIlatA hai athavA vaha kATatA hai|| 4-194 / / vikaseH koAsa vosaTro / / 4-195 / / vikaseretAvAdezo vA bhvtH|| koaasi| vostttti| viasi|| arthaH- "vikasita honA, khilanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'vi+kasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'koAsa aura vosaTTa' aise do dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'viasa' bhI hotA hai| tInoM dhAturUpoM ke udAharaNa yoM hai:- vikasati = (1) koAsai, (2) vosaTTai aura viasai vaha vikasita hotA hai athava vaha khilatA hai| / / 4-195 / / hase guj|| 4-196 / / haserguJja ityAdezoM vA bhvti|| gunyji|| hsi| arthaH- 'ha~sanA, hAsya karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'has' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'guMja' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'hasa' bhI hotA hai| jaiseH- hasati-guMjai, athavA hasai-vaha ha~satA hai athavA vaha hAsya karatA hai| / / 4-196 / / / __ saMservhasa-Dimbhau // 4-197 / / saMseretAvAdezo vA bhavataH / / lhsi|| parilhasai slil-vsnnN| ddimbhi| sNsi|| arthaH- 'khisakanA, sarakanA, gira par3anA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'saMsa' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'lhasa aura Dimbha' aise do dhAtu-rUpoM kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'saMsa' bhI hotA hai| tInoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- saMsate = (1) lhasai, (2) Dimbhai aura (3) saMsai =vaha khisakatA hai, sarakatA hai athavA vaha gira jAtA hai| / / 4-197 / /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 265 'pari' upasarga ke sAtha 'saMs' ke sthAna para Adeza prApta 'lhasa' dhAtu kA rUpa 'pariralhasa' bhI banatA hai| isakA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- salila-vasanaM pirasraMsate-salila-vasaNaM parilhasai-pAnI vAlA (athavA pAnI meM rahA huA) kapar3A khisakatA hai athavA sarakatA hai||4-197|| traseDera bojja vajjAH // 4-198 // serete traya AdezA vA bhvnti|| ddri| bojji| vjji| tsi| arthaH- 'DaranA, bhaya khAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'tras' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'Dara, bojja, aura vajja' aise tIna dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'tasa' bhI hotA hai| ukta cAroM dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- trasyati= (1) Darai, (2) bojjai, (3) vajjai, aura (4) tasai-vaha DaratA hai athavA vaha bhaya khAtA hai||4-198|| nysonnim-nnumo||4-199|| nyasyateratAvadezo bhvtH|| nnimi| nnumi|| arthaH- 'sthApanA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'ni+as ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'Nima' aura Numa aise do dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| donoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- nyasyati-Nimai tathA Numai-vaha sthApanA karatA hai, vaha rakhatA hai athavA vaha dharatA hai||4-199|| paryasaH paloTa-pallaTa-palhatthAH / / 4-200 / / paryasyeterete traya AdezA bhvnti|| plotttti| plltttti| plhtthi|| arthaH- 'pheMkanA, mAra girAnA' athavA 'palaTanA viparIta honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'pari+as=paryasya' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM tIna dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai, jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai:- (1) paloTTa, (2) pallaTTa, aura (3) plhsth| tIno ke udAharaNa yoM haiM:- paryasyati=(1) paloTTai (2) pallaiTTai aura (3) palhatthai-vaha palaTatA hai, athavA vaha viparIta hotA hai||4-200|| niHzvase jhngkhH||4-201|| niHzvasejhaMTa ityAdezo vA bhvti|| jhNkhi| niissi| arthaH- 'niHzvAsa lenA' athavA 'nIsAsA DAlanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'nir+zvas' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'jhaMkha' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'nIsasa' bhI hotA hai| jaise:niHzvasiti-jhaMkhai athavA nIsasai-vaha niHzvAsa letA hai athavA vaha nIsAsA DAlatA hai||4-201|| ullase rUsa losumbh-nnills-pulaaa-gunyjollaaroaaH||4-202|| ullaserete SaDAdezA vA bhvnti|| uusli| uusumbhii| nnillsi| pulaaai| gujolli| hasvatve tu gujulli| aaroai| ullsi|| arthaH- 'ullasita honA, AnaMdita honA, khuza honA, teja honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'ut+las=ullas' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se chaha dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai:(1) Usala, (2) Usumbha, (3) Nillasa, (4) pulaAa, (5) guJjolla aura (6) aaro| sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se 'guMjolla' dhAtu-rUpa meM rahe hue dIrgha svara 'o' ke sthAna para Age saMyakta vyabajana 'lla' hone kAraNa se 'u' kI prApti vikalpa se ho jAtI hai, tadanusAra 'guMjolla' ke sthAna para 'guMjulla' rUpa kI avasthiti
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________________ 266 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhI vikalpa se pAI jAtI hai / yoM uparyukta Adeza prApta chaha dhAtuoM ke sthAna para sAta dhAtu rUpa samajhe jAne caahiye| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'ullasa' bhI hotA hai| AThoM hI dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- ullasati = (1) Usalai, (2) Usumbhai, (3) Nillasai, (4) pulaAai, (5) guMjollai, (6) guMjullai, (7) Aroai aura (8) ullasai=vaha ullasita hotA hai, athavA vaha AnaMdita hotA hai, vaha teja- yukta hotA hai / / 4 - 202 / / bhaaserbhisH||4-203|| bhAserbhisa ityAdezau vA bhavati / / bhisai / bhAsai || arthaH- 'prakAzamAna honA, camakanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'bhAs' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'bhis' dhAtu- rUpa kI prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM saMskRta - dhAtu 'bhAs' kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'bhasaM' bhI hotA hai / jaise:- bhAsate - bhisai athavA bhAsai = vaha prakAzamAna hotA hai athavA camakatA hai / / 4 - 203 / / graserghisaH / / 4-204 // serdhisa ityAdezo vA bhavati / / ghisa / gasai || arthaH- 'grasanA, nigalanA, bhakSaNa karanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'grasa' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'ghisa' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'gasa' bhI hotA hai| jaise:- grasati-ghisai athavA gasai = vaha grasatA hai, vaha nigalatA athavA vaha bhakSaNa karatA hai / / 4-204 / / avAdgAhervAhaH 4-205 / / avAt parasya gAhervAha ityAdezau vA bhavati / ovAhai / ogAha / arthaH- 'ava' upasarga ke sAtha meM rahI huI saMskRta dhAtu 'gAha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'vikalpa se 'vAha' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'gAha' bhI hotA hai| uparyukta saMskRta upasarga 'ava' kA prAkRta rUpAntara donoM dhAtu-rUpoM meM 'o' ho jAtA hai, yaha dhyAna meM rakhA jAnA caahiye| donoM dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- avagAhayati = ovAhai athavA ogAhai=vaha samyaka prakAra se grahaNa karatA hai, vaha acchI taraha se hRdayaMgama karatA hai / / 4 - 205 / / aaruheshcdd-vlggau||4-206|| ArUheretAvAdezau vA bhavataH / caDai / vlggi| aaruuhi|| arthaH- 'ArohaNa karanA, car3hanA, arthaka saMskRta - dhAtu 'A+ruha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM vikalpa se 'caDa aura valagga' aise do dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM saMskRta - dhAtu 'ArUha' kA prAkRta-rUpAntara 'Aruha' bhI hotA hai| jaise - Arohati = (1) caDai, (2) valaggai aura (3) ArUhai = vaha ArohaNa karatA hai athavA vaha car3hatA hai / / 4 - 206 // muhergumma - gummaDau / / 4 -207 / / muheretAvAdezau vA bhavataH / gummai / gummaDai / mujjhai // arthaH- 'mugdha honA athavA mohita honA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'muha' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'vikalpa se 'caDa aura gummaDa' aise do dhAtu-rUpoM kI AdezaprApti hotI haiN| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'mujjha' bhI hotA hai| tInoM dhAtu - rUpoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- muhyati = (1) gummai, (2) gummaDai, aura (3) mujjhai = vaha mugdha hotA hai athavA vaha mohita hotA hai / / 4-207 / /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 267 daherahiUlAluM khau||4-208|| daheretAvAdezau vA bhvtH|| ahiuuli| aalukhii| ddhi|| arthaH- 'jalAnA, dahana karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'daha' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'ahiUla aura 'AluMkha' aise do dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se 'Daha' bhI hotA hai| ukta tInoM dhAtu-rUpoM ke udAharaNa kama se isa prakAra hai:- dahati= (1) ahiUlaI (2) Alukhei aura (3) Dahai-vaha jalAtA hai athavA vaha dahana karatA hai||4-208|| graho vala-geNha-hara-paMga-niruvArAhi pccuaaH||4-209|| graherete SaDAdezo vA bhvnti|| vli| gennhi| hri| pNgi| niruvaarh| ahipccuai| arthaH- 'grahaNa karanA, lenA, arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'graha' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM chaha dhAtu-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) vala, (2) geNha, (3) hara, (4) paMga, (5) nirUvAra aura (6) ahipaccua inake udAharaNa yoM haiM:- gRhaNAti= (1) valai, (2) gaNhai, (3) harai, (4) paMgaI, (5) nirUvArai, aura (6) ahipaccuai-vaha grahaNa karatA hai athavA vaha letA hai||4-209|| ktvA -tum-tvyessu-ghet||4-210|| grahaH ktvA-tum-tavyeSu ghet ityAdezau vA bhvti|| ktvaa| ghettuunn| ghetuuaann| kvacinna bhvti| gennhi| tum| ghettuuN| tvy| ghettvv|| ___ arthaH- 'do kriyAoM ke pUrvApara saMbaMdha ko batAne vAle 'karake artha vAle saMbaMdhArtha kRdanta ke pratyaya lagAne para, tathA 'ke liye' artha vAle hetvartha kRdanta ke pratyaya lagAne para aura 'cAhiye' artha vAle 'tavya' Adi pratyaya lagAne para saMskRta-dhAtu 'graha' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'ghet' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| saMskRta-pratyaya 'ktvA' vAle saMbaMdhArtha kRdanta kA udAharaNa yoM hai:- gRhItvA ghettUNa aura ghettuANa Adi-grahaNa krke| kabhI-kabhI 'graha' dhAtu ke sthAna para ukta saMbaMdhArtha kRdanta ke pratyaya lagAne para 'ghet' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaise:- gRhItvA=geNhia grahaNa krke| ___ hetvartha kRdanta ke pratyaya 'tum' sambandhI udAharaNa 'graha gheta' kA isa prakAra hai:- grahItum=ghettuM grahaNa karane ke liye| 'cAhiye' arthaka 'tavya' pratyaya kA udAharaNa yoM hai:- grahItavyam=ghettavvaM-grahaNa karanA cAhiye athavA grahaNa karane ke yogya hai| yoM 'graha' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM ukta artho meM Adeza prApta 'ghet' dhAtu-rUpa kI sthiti ko jAnanA caahiy||4-210|| vaco vot||4-21|| tarvot ityAdezo bhavati ktvaa-tum-tvyessu|| vottuunn| vottuN| vottavvaM arthaH- 'karake artha vAle sambandhArtha kRdanta ke pratyaya lagane para, tathA 'ke liye' artha vAle hetvartha kRdanta ke pratyaya lagane para aura 'cAhiye' artha vAle 'tavya' Adi pratyaya lagane para saMskata-dhAta 'vada' ke sthAna para prAkata-1 meM 'vota' dhAta-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| ukta tInoM prakAra ke kriyApadoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:(1) 'ktvA' pratyaya, kA udAharaNaH uktvA -vottUNa kaha karake athavA bola karake (2) 'tum' pratyaya kA udAharaNa:vaktumvottuM bolane ke liye athavA kahane ke liye| (3) 'tavya' pratyaya kA udAharaNa:- vaktavyam=vottavvaM bolanA cAhiye athavA kahanA cAhiye, bolane ke yogya hai athavA kahane ke yogya hai||4-211 / /
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________________ 268 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ruda-bhuja-mucAM to'ntysy||4-212|| eSAmantyasya ktvA-tum-tavyeSu to bhvti|| rottuunn| rottuN| rottvv|| bhottuunn| bhottuN|| bhottvv|| mottuunn| mottUM mottvv| ____ arthaH- 'saMskRta-dhAtu 'rUd-ronA, bhuj khAnA aura muca-chor3anA' ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM saMbaMdhArtha kRdanta, hetvartha kRdanta aura 'cAhiye' arthaka 'tavya' pratyaya lagAne para dhAtuoM ke anta meM rahe hue 'da' vyaJjanAkSara ke sthAna para 'ta' vyaJjanAkSara kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- rUdrU t, bhuja=bhuta aura muc=mut| uparyukta parivartana ke atirikta yaha bhI dhyAna meM rahe ki sUtra saMkhyA 4-237 ke vidhAna se upayukta dhAtuoM meM Adi akSaroM meM rahe hue 'u' svara ko guNa-avasthA prApta hokara 'o' svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai| yoM prAkRta-rUpAntara meM 'rud' kA rot' kA 'bhuja kA bhot' aura 'muca kA mot' ho jAtA hai|| inake udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:(1) rUditvA rottUNa-ro karake, rUdana karake (2) rodituma rottuM rone ke liye, rUdana karane ke liye aura (3) rUditavyam=rottavvaM-ronA cAhiye athavA rone ke yogya hai| (4) bhuktvA -bhottNa-khA karake athavA bhojana karake, (5) bhoktuma-bhAttuM khAne ke liye athavA bhojana karane ke liye (6) bhoktavyam=bhottavvaM khAnA cAhiye athavA khAnA ke yogya hai| (7) muktvA =mottNa-chor3a karake, tyAga karake (8) moktum=mottuM-chor3ane ke liye athavA tyAga karane ke liye (9) moktavyam=mottavvaM chor3anA cAhiye athavA chor3ane ke yogya hai||4-212|| dRzastena tttthH||4-213|| ddaSontyasya takAreNa saha dviruktaSThakAro bhvti|| dtthuunn| drch| dtttthvv|| arthaH- 'saMbaMdhArtha kRdanta, hetvartha kRdanta aura 'cAhiye' arthaka 'tavya' pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para saMskRta-dhAtu 'dRza' ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM 'ta' sahita antyavyaJjana ke sthAna para dvitva '8' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:dhaSTvA-daThUNa-dekha karake, draSTuMdaTuM-dekhane ke liye aura draSTavyam=daTThavvaM-dekhanA cAhiye athavA dekhane ke yogy||4-213|| A kRgo bhuut-bhvissytoshc||4-214|| kRgontyasya A ityAdezo bhvti|| bhUta-bhaviSyat kAlayozcakArAt ktvA-tum-tavyeSu c| kaahii| akaarssiit| akrot| cakAra vaa|| kaahii| krissyti| kartA vaa|| ktvaa| kaaunn| tum, kaau|| tavyA kaayvv|| __ arthaH- 'saMbaMdhArtha kRdanta, hetvartha kRdanta aura 'cAhiye' arthaka 'tavya' pratyaya lagane para tathA bhUtakAlIna tathA bhaviSyat kAlIna pratyaya lagane para saMskRta-dhAtu 'kRga'='kR', ke antyasvara 'R ke sthAna para 'A' svara kI prApti hotI hai| ukta rIti se prAkRta-bhASA meM rUpAntarita 'kA' dhAtu ke pAMcoM kriyApadIya rUpoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) kRtvA-kAUNa karake, (2) kartum-kAuM-karane ke liye, kartavyaM kAyavvaM karanA cAhiye athavA karane ke yogya, akArSIt-(akarot athavA cakAra) kAhIa-usane kiyA, kariSyati (athavA kartA)=kAhai-vaha karegA, (athavA vaha karane vAlA hai) yoM 'karane' arthaka prAkRta-dhAtu 'kA' kA svruup| jAnanA caahiye||4-214 / / gamiSyamAsAM chH||4-215|| eSAmantyasya cho bhvti|| gcchi| icchi| jcchi| acchi|| arthaH- 'prAkRta-bhASA meM saMskRta-dhAtu 'gam, iS, yam aura As' me sthita antya vyaJjana ke sthAna para 'cha' kI prApti hotI hai| yoM 'gam kA gaccha', 'iSa kA iccha', 'yam kA jaccha' aura 'As kA accha' ho jAtA hai| inake udAharaNa yoM haiM:- (1) gacchatigacchai-vaha jAtA hai, (2) icchati-icchai-vaha icchA karatA hai, vaha cAhanA karatA hai, (3) yacchati-jacchai-vaha virAma karatA hai, vaha ThaharatA hai athavA vaha detA hai, Aste acchai-vaha upasthita hotA hai athavA vaha baiThatA hai||4-215||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 269 chidi-bhido ndH||4-216|| anayorantyasya nakArAkrAnto dakAro bhvti|| chindi| bhindi|| arthaH- saMskRta-dhAtu 'chida' aura 'bhid' ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM antya 'da' ke sthAna para halanta 'nakAra' pUrvaka 'da' arthAt 'nda' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- chinatti-chindai-vaha chedatA hai; bhinatti bhindai-vaha bhedatA hai athavA vaha kATatA hai||4-216|| yudha-budha-gRdha-krudha-sidha-muhAM jjhH||4-217|| eSAmantyasya dvirukto jho bhvti|| jujjhi| bujjhi| gijjhi| kujjhi| sijjhi| mujjhi| arthaH- 'saMskRta--dhAtu 'yudha, budha, gRdh, krudh, sidh aura muha' ke antya vyaJjana ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'jjha' vyaJjana kI prApti hotI hai| ina dhAtuoM meM anya varNoM saMbadhoM parivartana pUrvokta prathama pAda tathA dvitIya pAda meM varNita saMvidhAna ke anusAra svayameva samajha lenA cAhiye, tadanusAra yuddha karane arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'yudh' kA 'jujjha' ho jAtA hai, samajhane' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu budha ke sthAna para bujjha bana jAtA hai| Asakta hone arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'gRdh' ke sthAna para 'gijjha' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| krodha karane' arthaka dhAtu 'krudh='kujjha' ke rUpa meM parivartana hotA hai| 'siddha honA, saphala honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'sidh' 'sijjha me badala jAtA hai| yoM 'mohita honA' arthaka dhAtu 'muha', kA 'mujjha' bana jAtA hai| inake kriyApadIya udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- (1) yudhyate-jujjhai-vaha yuddha karatA hai, (2) budhyate bujjhaivaha samajhatA hai, (3) gRdhyati=gijjhai-vaha Asakta hotA hai, (4) krudhyati-kujjhai-vaha krodha karatA hai, (5) sidhyati-sijjhai-vaha siddha hotA hai athavA vaha saphala hotA hai aura (6) muhyati-mujjhai-vaha mohita hotA hai||4-217|| rudho ndha-mbhau c||4-218|| rudhontyasya ndha mbha ityeto cakArAt jjhazca bhvti|| ruundhi| ruumbhi| ruujjhi|| arthaH- 'rokanA arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'rUdh' ke antya vyabajana 'dha' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'ndha' kI, athavA 'mbha' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| mula-sUtra meM 'cakAra' diyA huA hai, tadanusAra 'dh' ke sthAna para 'jjha' kI prApti bhI sUtra-saMkhyA 4-217 se ho jAtI hai; yoM 'rudh' ke prAkRta meM 'rundha, rumbha aura rUjjha' tIna rUpa pAye jAte hai|| inake udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- rUNaddhi-(1) rUndhai, (2) rUmbhai, (3) rUjjhai vaha rokatA hai||4-218|| sd-ptorddH||4-219|| anayorantasya Do bhvti|| sddi| pddi|| arthaH- 'gala jAnA athavA sukha jAnA, zaktihIna ho jAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'sad' aura 'giranA, bhraSTa honA arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'pat' meM sthita antya vyaJjana 'd, t' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'Da, vyaJjana kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- sIdati-saDaivaha gala jAtA hai, vaha sUkha jAtA hai athavA vaha zaktihIna ho jAtA hai| patati-paDai-vaha giratA hai athavA vaha bhraSTa hotA hai||4-219|| kvatha-vardhA ddhH||4-220|| anayorantyasya Dho bhvti|| kddhi| vaDDai pvy-klylo|| pariaDDai laaynnnn|| bahuvacanAd vRdheH kRtaguNasya vardhezcAvizeSeNa grhnnm|| arthaH- 'kvAtha karanA, ubAlanA, tapAnA, garama karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'kvatha' ke antya akSara 'th' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'Dha,' akSara kI Adeza prApti hotI hai isI prakAra se 'bar3hanA, unnati karanA' arthaka
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________________ 270 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa saMskRta-dhAtu 'vRdha-vadh ke antya akSara 'dha' ke sthAna para bhI prAkRta bhASA 'Dha' akSara kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| prAkRta-bhASA meM rUpAntarita 'kaDha aura vaDDa' kI anya sAdhanikAaiM svayameva sAdha lenI caahiye| rUpAntarita dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- kvathyate= (athavA kvathati) kaDhai-vaha kvAtha karatA hai athavA vaha ubAlatA hai| vardhate plavaka-kalakalaH vaDDai pavaya-kalayalo uthala puthala jaisA pracaMDa kolAhala bar3hatA hai| dUsarA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- parivardhate lAvaNyaM-pariaDai lAvaNyaM saundarya bar3hatA hai| prazna:- mUla-sUtra meM 'kvatha-vardha' aise do zabdoM kI sthiti hote hue bhI 'vardhA' jaisA bahuvacanAtmaka kriyApadIya rUpa kyoM diyA gayA hai? | uttara:- saMskRta dhAtu -'vRrdha' meM sthita R' kA kriyApadIya rUpoM meM guNa vikAra hokara mUla-dhAtu 'vardha' rUpoM meM rUpAntarita ho jAtI hai aura aisA hone se ukta do dhAtuoM ke atirikta isa tIsarI dhAtu kI bhI prApti ho jAtI hai:yoM sAmAnya rUpa se tInoM dhAtaoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI mala-satra meM bahavacana kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yahI bahuvacana-grahaNa kA tAtparya hai| aisA spaSTIkaraNa vRtti meM bhI kiyA gayA hai||4-220|| veSTaH // 4-221 // veSTa veSTane ityasya dhAtoH ka ga Ta Da ityAdinA (2-77) Sa lope'ntyasya Dho bhvti|| veddhi| veddhijji|| arthaH- 'lapeTanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'veSTra meM sthita halanta 'SakAra' vyaJjana kA sUtra-saMkhyA 2-77 se lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt, zeSa rahe hue dhAtu-rUpa 'veTa' ke 'TakAra' vyaJjana ke sthAna para DhakAra vyaJjana kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaiseH- veSTate veDhai-lapeTatA hai athavA vaha gheratA hai| dUsarA udAharaNa yoM hai:- veSTyate veDhijjai-usase lapeTA jAtA hai||4-221|| samollaH / / 4- 222 // saMpUrvasya veSTaterantyasya dvirukta lo bhvti|| sNvelli|| arthaH- 'saM' upasarga sAtha meM hone para 'veSTa dhAtu meM 'SakAra' kA lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue antya varNa 'TakAra' ke sthAna para dvitva rUpa se 'lla' kI prApti prAkRta-bhASA meM Adeza rUpa se hotI hai| jaise:saMvaSTete saMvellai-vaha (acchI taraha se) lapeTatA hai||4-222|| vodH||4-223|| udaH parasya veSTaterantyasya llo vA bhvti|| uvvelli| uvveddhi|| arthaH- 'ut' upasarga sAtha meM hone para 'veSTa dhAtu meM sthita 'SakAra' kA lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue antya varNa 'TakAra' ke sthAna para vikalpa se dvitva rUpa se 'lla' kI prApti prAkRta-bhASA meM Adeza rUpa se hotI hai| jaise:- udveSTate uvveDhai athavA uvvellai-vaha baMdhana mukta karatA hai, athavA vaha pRthak karatA hai||4-223||| svidAM jjH||4-224|| svidi prakArANamantyasya dvirukto jo bhvti|| svvngg-sijjiriie| sNpjji| khijji|| vahuvacanaM pryogaanusrnnaarthm|| arthaH- 'pasInA honA' arthaka s|| skRta-dhAtu 'svid' tathA 'sampanna honA, siddha honA, milanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'saMpad' aura 'kheda karanA, aphasosa karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'khida' ityAdi aisI dhAtu ke antya vyaJjana 'da' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM dvitva rUpa se 'jja' vyaJjana kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:sarvAGga-svedanazIlAyAH savvaGga-sijjirIe sabhI aMgoM me pasIne vAlI kaa| saMpadyate-saMpajjai-vaha sampanna hotA hai athavA vaha milatA hai| khidyati-khijjai-vaha kheda karatA hai athavA vaha aphasosa karatA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 271 mUla-sUtra meM 'svidAM' aise bahuvacanAnta pada ke prayoga karane kA kAraNa yahI hai isa prakAra kI dvitva 'jja' vAlI dhAtueM prAkRta-bhASA meM aneka haiM jo ki 'dakArAnta' saMskRta-dhAtuoM se saMvidhAnusAra prApta huI hai||4-224|| vraja-nRta-madAM ccH||4-225|| eSAmantyasya dviruktazco bhvti|| vcci| ncci| mcci|| arthaH- 'jAnA, gamana karanA' arthaka s|| skRta-dhAtu 'vraja' 'nAcanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'nRt' aura 'garva karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'mRd' ke antya halanta vyaJajana ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM dvitva rUpa se 'cca' Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- vrajati-vaccai vaha jAtA hai, vaha gamana karatA hai| nRtyati-naccai-vaha nAcatA hai| mAdyati maccai vaha garva karatA hai, athavA vaha thakatA hai vaha pramAda karatA hai||4-225 / ruud-nmorvH||4-226|| anayorantyasya vo bhvti|| ruuvi| rovi| nvi|| arthaH- 'ronA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'rUd' aura 'namanA, namaskAra karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'nam' ke antya para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'va' vyaJjanAkSara kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- roditiruvai athavA rovai-vaha rotA hai, vaha rudana karatA hai| namati navai-vaha namatA hai athavA vaha namaskAra karatA hai||4-226 / / udvijaH 4-227 // udvijaterantyasya vo bhvti|| uvvivi| uvvevo|| arthaH- 'udvega karanA, khinna honA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'ud-vij' =udvija' ke antya vyaJjanAkSara 'ja' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'va' vyaJjanAkSara kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- udvijati (athavA udvijate)=uvvivai-vaha udvega karatA hai, vaha khinna hotA hai| udvegaH uvvevo vaha zoka karatA hai, vaha raMja karatA hai||4-227|| khAda-dhAvo luk||4-228|| anayorantyasya lug bhvti|| khaai| khaaai| khaahii| khaau| dhAi dhaahii| dhaau|| bahulAdhikArAt vartamAnA bhavaSyitvidhi-Adi-ekavacana evaM bhvti|| teneha na bhvti|| khaadnti| dhaavnti|| kvacinna bhvti| dhAvai puro|| arthaH- 'bhojana karanA, khAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'khAd' ke antya halanta vyaJjana 'd' kA aura 'daur3anA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'dhAv' ke antya halanta vyaJjana 'va' kA prAkRta-bhASA meM lopa hokara kevala 'khA' aura 'dhA' aise dhAtu rUpa kI hI prApti hotI hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-240 se uparyukta rIti se prApta dhAtu 'khA' aura 'dhA' AkArAnta ho jAne se iname kAlabodhaka pratyaya lagane ke pahile vikaraNa rUpa se 'a' pratyaya kI vaikalpika rUpa se prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa yoM haiM:khAditi-khAi-athavA khAai-vaha khAtA hai| (2) khAdiSyati khAhii-vaha khaavegaa| (3) khAdatu-khAu-vaha khaave| (4) dhAvati-dhAi aura dhAai-vaha daur3atA hai| (5) dhAviSyati dhAhii-vaha daudd'egaa| (6) dhAvatu-dhAu-vaha daudd'e| _ 'bahulam' sUtra ke adhikAra-sAmarthya se 'khAd' kA 'khA' aura 'dhAv' kA 'dhA' vartamAnakAla, bhaviSyatkAla aura vidhiliGa Adi lakAroM ke ekavacana meM hI hotA hai| isa kAraNa se bahuvacana meM 'khA' aura 'dhA' aisA dhAtu rUpa nahIM hokara 'khAd' tathA 'dhAv' aisA dhAtu rUpa hI hogaa| jaise:- khAnanti khAdanti-ve khAte hai aura dhAvanti dhAvanti-ve daur3ate hai|| __ kahIM-kahIM para saMskRta-dhAtu 'dhAv' ke sthAna para 'dhA' rUpa kI prApti eka vacana meM nahIM hokara 'dhAva' rUpa kI prApti bhI dekhI jAtI hai| jaise:- dhAvati purataH dhAvai purao-vaha Age daur3atA hai||4-228||
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________________ 272 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa sRjorH||4-229|| sRjo dhAtorantyasya ro bhvti|| nisiri| vosiri| vosiraami|| arthaH- saMskRta-dhAtu 'sRja' meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjana 'ja' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'ra' vyaJjanAkSara kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- (1) nisRjati=nisirai-vaha bAhira nikalatA hai athavA vaha tyAga karatA hai| (2) vyutsRjati vosirai=vaha parityAga karatA hai| athavA vaha chor3atA hai| (3) vyutsRjAmi-vosirami=maiM parityAga karatA hU~ athavA maiM chor3atA huuN||4-229|| zakAdInAM dvitvm||4-230|| SakAdInAmantyasya dvitvaM bhvti|| ssk| skki|| jim| jimmi|| lg| lggi|| mm| mggi|| kup| kuppi|| nss| nssi|| att| priatttti|| lutt| plotttti|| tutt| tutttti|| ntt| ntttti|| siv| sivvi|| ityaadi|| arthaH- 'saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha 'zak' Adi kucha eka dhAtuoM ke antya vyaJjana ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM usI vyaJjana ko dvitva rUpa kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-(1) zaknoti sakkaDa-vaha samartha hotA hai| (2) jemati (athavA jemate)-jimmai-vaha khAtA hai athavA vaha bhakSaNa karatA hai| (3) lagati laggai-saMyoga hotA hai, milApa hotA hai| (4) magati= bhaggai-vaha gamana karatA hai, vaha calatA hai| (5) kupyati kuppai-vaha krodha karatA hai| (6) nazyati=nassai-vaha naSTa hotA hai| (7) pariaTTati-pariaTThai vaha paribhramaNa karatA hai, vaha cAroM ora ghUmatA hai| (8) praluTatipaloTTai-vaha lauTatA hai| (9) tuTati-tuTTai vaha jhagar3atA hai athavA vaha duHkha detA hai, (10) naTati naTTai-vaha nRtya karatA hai vaha nAcatA hai| sIvyati-sivvai-vaha sItA hai, vaha sIvaNa karatA hai| ityAdi rUpa se anya upalabdha prAkRta-dhAtu kA svarUpa bhI isI prakAra se 'dvitva' rUpa meM samajha lenA caahiye||4-230|| sphutti-cleH||4-231|| anayorantyasya dvitvaM vA bhvti|| phutttti| phuddi| clli| cli|| arthaH- 'vikasita honA, khilanA athavA TUTanA-phUTanA arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'sphuTa' ke antya vyatrajana 'TakAra' ke sthAna para aura 'calanA, gamana karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'cala' ke antya vyaJjana 'lakAra' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'vikalpa se isI vyaJjana ko 'dvitva' rUpa kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- (1) sphuTati-phuTai athavA phuDai-vaha vikasita hotA hai, vaha khilatA hai athavA vaha TUTatA hai-vaha phUTatA hai| (2) calati-callai athavA calai=vaha calatA hai athavA vaha gamana karatA hai||4- 231 / / praadermiileH||4-232|| prAdeHparasya mIlerantyasya dvitvaM vA bhvti|| pmilli| pmiilii| nimilli| nimiili| smilli| smiili| ummilli| ummiili| prAderiti kim| miili| arthaH- 'mUMdanA, banda karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'mIla' ke pUrva meM yadi 'pra, ni, saM, ut' Adi upasarga jur3e hue ho to 'mIl' dhAtu ke antya halanta vyaJjanAkSara 'lakAra' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se dvitva 'lla' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- (1) pramilati-pamillai athavA pamIlai-vaha saMkoca karatA hai, vaha sakucAtA hai| (2) nimilati-nimillai athavA nimIlai-vaha A~kha mUMdatA hai athavA vaha A~kha mIMcatA hai| (3) saMmIlati-saMmIllai athavA samilai-vaha sakucAtA hai athavA saMkoca karatA hai| (4) unmIlati-ummillai athavA ummilai-vaha vikasita hotA hai, vaha khulatA hai athavA vaha prakAzamAna hotA hai| yoM anya upasargoM ke sAtha meM bhI 'milla aura mIla kI sthiti ko samajha lenA caahiye|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 273 prazna:- 'pra' Adi upasargoM ke sAtha hI vikalpa se dvitva 'lla' kI prApti hotI hai, aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH- yadi 'mil' dhAtu ke pUrva meM 'pra' Adi upasarga nahIM jur3e hue hogeM to isa 'mil' dhAtu meM sthita antya halanta vyaJjanAkSara 'lakAra' ko dvitva 'lla' kI prApti nahIM hogii| jaise:- mIlati = mIlai = vaha mUMdatA hai, vaha banda karatA hai / yoM eka hI rUpa 'mIlai' hI banatA hai :- isake sAtha 'millai' rUpa nahIM banegA / / 4 - 232 / / uvarNAsyAvaH 4-233 // dhAtorantyasyovarNasya avAdezo bhavati / / nhuG / niNhavai / / hu / nihavai / cyuG / cavai / / ruu| ravai / / ku / kvi|| suu|| savai / pasavai / artha:- 'saMskRta dhAtuoM meM sthita antya svara 'u' ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'ava' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise :- ninhute - niNhavai = vaha apalApa karatA hai, vaha niMdA karatA hai / ninhute - nihavai = vaha apalApa karatA hai| cyavati=cavai-vaha maratA hai, vaha janmAntara meM jAtA hai| rauti = ravai = vaha bolatA hai, vaha zabda karatA hai athavA vaha rotA hai| kavati=kavai-vaha zabda karatA hai, vaha AvAja karatA hai| sUte-savai vaha utpanna karatA hai, vaha janma detA hai| prasUte=pasavai=vaha janma detA hai athavA utpanna karatA hai| uparyukta udAharaNa meM 'ni+nhu-niNhava, ni+hu-nihava, cyu - cava, rU-rava, ku= kava, aura sU- sava' dhAtuoM ko dekhane se vidita ho jAtA hai ki inameM 'u' athavA 'U' svara ke sthAna para 'ava' akSarAMza kI prApti huI hai / / 4-233 / / RvarNAsyAraH 4-234 // dhAtorantyasya RvarNasya ArAdezo bhavati / / karai / dharaI / marai / varai / sarai / harai / tarai / jarai || arthaH- 'saMskRta-dhAtuoM meM sthita antya svara 'R' ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM 'ara' akSArAMza kI prApti hotI hai | jaise:- kR=kara | dhR = dhara / mR-mara / vR=vara | sR-sara / ha hara / tR-tr| aura jU-jara / kriyApadIya udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- (1) karoti=karai=vaha karatA hai / (2) dharati = dharai = vaha dhAraNa karatA hai| (3) mriyate = marai = vaha maratA hai athavA vaha deha tyAga karatA hai| vRNoti-varai athavA vaha paMsada karatA hai vaha sagAi- saMbandha karatA hai athavA vaha sevA karatA hai| (4) sarati=sarai=vaha jAtA hai, vaha sarakatA hai| (5) harati - harai = vaha curAtA hai, vaha le jAtA hai (6) tarati = tarai = vaha pAra jAtA hai athavA vaha tairatA hai / (7) jarati- jarai - vaha alpa hotA hai athavA vaha choTA hotA hai||4-234|| vRSAdInAmariH / / 4 - 235 / / vRSa ityevaM prakArANAM dhAtUnAm RvarNasya ariH ityAdezau bhavati / / vRSa / varisai / / kRSa / karisai / / mRSa mrisi|| hRS hrisi|| yeSAmarirAdezau dRzyate te vRSAdayaH / / arthaH- 'saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha 'vRS Adi aisI kucha dhAtuaiM haiM, jinakA prAkRta rUpAntara hone para inameM avasthita 'R' svara ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'ari' akSarAMza kI Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- vRSa-varisa / kRss=kris| mRS mris| hRss-hris| isa Adeza - saMvidhAna ke anusAra jahA~-jahA~ para athavA jisa-jisa dhAtu meM 'R' svara ke sthAna para 'ari' Adeza rUpa akSarAMza dRSTigocara hotA ho to una-una dhAtuoM ko 'vRSAdaya' dhAtu- zreNI meM athavA dhAtu- gaNa ke rUpa meM samajhanA cAhiye / vRtti meM Aye hue dhAtuoM ke kriyApadIya udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) varSati=varisai=barasatA hai, vRSTi karatA hai| (2) karSati = karisai - vaha khiMcatA hai| (3) marSati = marisai = vaha sahana karatA 'athavA vaha kSamA karatA hai| (4) hRSyati - harisai - vaha khuza hotA hai, vaha prasanna hotA hai / / 4 - 235 / / ruSAdInAM dIrghaH / / 4-236 // ruSa ityevaM prakarANAM dhAtUnAM svarasya dIrgho bhavati / / rUsa / tUsai / sUsai / dUsai / pUsai / sIsai / ityAdi /
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________________ 274 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ___ arthaH- saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha hasva svara vAlI 'ruS' Adi aisI kucha dhAtuaiM hai, jinakA prAkRta rUpAntara hone para inameM avasthita 'hasva svara' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'dIrgha svara' kI Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:russ-ruus| tuss-tuus| shuss-suus| duss-duus| puss=puus| aura ziS=sIsa aadi-aadi| inake kriyApadIya udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) ruSyati-rUsai-vaha krodha karatA hai| (2) tuSyati-tUsai-vaha khuza hotA hai| (3) zuSyati-sUsai-vaha sUkhatA hai| (4) dUSyati dUsai-vaha doSa detA hai athavA vaha dUSaNa lagAtA hai| (5) puSyati-pUsai-vaha puSTa hotA hai athavA vaha poSaNa karatA hai aura (6) zeSati (athavA zeSayati)-sIsai-vaha zeSa rakhatA hai, bacA rakhatA hai| (athavA vaha vadha karatA hai, hiMsA karatA hai)||4-236|| yuvarNasya gunnH||4-237|| dhAtorivarNasya ca kGityapi guNo bhavati / jeuunn| neuunn| nei| nenti| uddddei| uDDenti mottuunn| souunn| kvacinna bhvti| niio| uddddhiinno|| ___ arthaH- saMskRta-dhAtuoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM 'kit athavA uit' arthAt kRdanta vacaka aura kAlabodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para bhI prAkRta-bhASA meM dhAtuoM rahe hue 'i varNa' kA aura 'u varNa' kA guNa ho jAtA hai| jaise:jitvA jeuNa-jIta krke| nitvA neuNa-le jA krke| nayati nai-vaha le jAtA hai| nayanti-nenti-ve le jAte hai| 'DI' dhAtu kA udAharaNaH- ut+Dayate-uDDayate-uDDei vaha AkAza meM ur3atA hai| ut+Dayante-uDDayante uDDenti ve akAza meM ur3a jAte hai|| ina udAharaNoM meM 'ji' kA 'je'; 'nI' kA 'ne' tathA 'DI' kA 'De' svarUpa pradarzita karake yaha vatalAyA gayA hai ki inameM 'i varNa ke sthAna para 'e' varNa kI guNa rUpa se prApti huI hai| aba Age 'u' varNa ke sthAna para 'o' varNa kI guNa rUpa se prApti pradarzita kI jAtI hai| jaise:- muktvA -mottUNa-chor3a krke| zrutvA-soUNa-suna krke| yoM 'i' varNa kA guNa 'e' aura 'u' varNa kA guNa 'o' hotA hai; isa sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI dekhA jAtA hai jabaki 'i' varNa ke sthAna para 'e' varNa kI aura 'u' varNa ke sthAna para 'o' varNa kI guNa-prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaise:- nItaH=nIole jAyA huaa| uDDIna' =uDDINo-ur3A huaa| yahAM para 'nI' meM sthita aura 'DDI' meM sthita 'i' varNa ko 'e' varNa' ke rUpa meM guNa-prApti nahIM huI hai| __ mUla-sUtra meM ullikhita 'yu varNa ke AdhAra se 'i' varNa tathA 'u' varNa kI prati dhvani samajhI jAnI cAhiye aura isI prakAra se vRtti meM pradarzita 'i' varNa ke Age 'ca varNa' ke AdhAra se sUtra saMkhyA 4-236 kI zraGkhalAnusAra 'u varNa' kI saMprApti samajhI jAnI caahiye||4-237|| svarANA svrH||4-238|| dhAtuSu svarANAM sthAne svarA bahulaM bhvnti| hvi| hivi|| cinni| cunni|| sddhnn|| sddhaann|| dhaavi| dhuvi|| ruuvi| rovi|| kvcinnitym| dei|| lei| vihei| naasi|| aarsse| bemi|| arthaH- saMskRta-bhASA kI dhAtuoM meM rahe hue svaroM ke sthAna para prAkRta-rUpAntara meM anya svaroM kI Adeza-prApti bahutAyata rUpa se huA karatI hai| jaiseH- (1) bhavati-havai aura hivai-vaha hotA hai, (2) cayati ciNai aura cuNai-vaha ikaTThA karatA hai| (3) zraddhAnaM saddahaNaM aura saddahANaM zraddhA athavA vishvaas| (4) dhAvati dhAvai aura dhuvai-vaha daur3atA hai| (5) roditi-rUvai aura rovai vaha rotA hai, vaha rUdana karatA hai| ina udAharaNoM ko dekhane se vidita hotA hai ki saMskRtIya dhAtuoM meM avasthita svaroM ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vibhinna svaroM kI Adeza prApti huI hai| yoM anya dhAtuoM ke sambandha meM bhI svayameva kalpanA kara lenI caahiye| ___ kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI pAyA jAtA hai ki saMskRtIya dhAtuoM meM rahe hue svaroM ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpAntara meM nitya rUpa se antya svara kI upalabdhi Adeza rUpa se ho jAtI hai| jaise:- dadAti (athavA datte)=dei-vaha detA hai, vaha sauMpatA hai| lAti-lei-vaha letA hai athavA grahaNa karatA hai| bibheti-vihei-vaha DaratA hai, vaha bhaya khAtA hai| nazyati-nAsei-vaha nAza pAtA hai athavA vaha naSTa hotA hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 275 ArSa prAkRta meM svaroM ke sthAna para anya svaroM kI prApti dekhI jAtI hai| jaise:- bravImi bemi-maiM kahatA hU~ athavA pratipAdana karatA huuN||4-238|| vynyjnaaddnte||4-239|| vyaJjanAntAddhAtorante akAro bhvti|| bhmi| hsi| kunni| cumbi| bhnni| uvsmi| paavi| sinyci| ruundhi| musi| hri| kri|| zabAdInAM ca prAyaH prayogo naasti|| __ artha:- jina saMskRta-dhAtuoM ke anta meM halanta vyaJjana rahA huA hai, aisI halanta vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM antya halanta vyaJjana meM vikaraNa pratyaya ke rUpa se 'akAra' svara kI Agama prApti huA karatI hai; yoM vyaJjanAnta dhAtu prAkRta-bhASA meM akArAnta dhAtu bana jAtI hai tathA tatpazcAt isI prakAra se banI huI akArAnta prAkRta-dhAtuoM meM kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai|| jaise:- bhm=bhm| hs-hs| kuNa-kuNa aura cumba-cumba ityaadi| kriyApadIya udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) bhramati=bhamai-vaha ghumatA hai, vaha paribhramaNa karatA hai| (2) hasati hasai-vaha ha~satA hai| (3) karAti-kaNai vaha karatA hai| (4) cambati-cambai vaha cambana hai| (5) bhaNati bhaNai-vaha par3hatA hai| vaha kahatA hai| (6) upazAmyati-uvasamai-vaha zAMta hotA hai, vaha krodha rahita hotA hai| (7) prApnoti-pAvai-vaha pAtA hai| (8) siJcati-siMcai-vaha sIMcatA hai| (9) rUNaddhi-rUndhai-vaha rokatA hai| (10) muSNAti-musai-vaha corI karatA hai| (11) harati harai vaha haraNa karatA hai| (12) karoti-karai-vaha karatA hai| ina vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM ke anta meM 'akAra' svara kA Agama huA hai| yoM anyatra vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM ke sambandha meM bhI 'akAra' Agama kI sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| 'zap' Adi anya vikaraNa pratyayoM kA Agama prAyaH prAkRta--bhASA kI dhAtuoM meM nahIM huA karatA hai||4-239|| svarAdanato vaa||4-240|| akArAntavarjitAt svarAntAddhAtorante akArAgamo vA bhvti|| pAi paaai| dhAi dhaaai| jAi jaaai| jhAi jhaaai| jambhAi jmbhaaai| uvvAi uvvaaai| milAi milaaai| vikkei vikkeai| houNa houuunn| anata iti kim ciicchi| dugucchi|| arthaH- prAkRta-bhASA meM akArAnta dhAtuoM ko chor3akara kisI bhI anya svarAnta-dhAtu ke anta meM kAla-bodhaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pUrva vikalpa se vikaraNa pratyaya ke rUpa meM 'akAra' svara kI Agama-rUpa se prApti huA karatI hai| yoM akArAnta dhAtu ke sivAya anya svarAnta dhAtu aura kAla-bodhaka pratyaya ke bIca meM 'akAra' svara kI prApti vikalpa rUpa se ho jAyA karatI hai| jaiseH- pAti-pAi athavA pAai-vaha rakSaNa karatA hai| dhAvati-dhAi athavA dhAai-vaha daur3atA hai| yAti jAi athavA jAai-vaha jAtA hai| dhyAyati-jhAi athavA jhAai-vaha dhyAna karatA hai| jRmbhati-jambhAi athavA jambhAai-vaha jamhAI (jaeNmbhAI) letA hai| udvAti-uvvAi athavA uvvAai-vaha sUkhatA hai, vaha zuSka hotA hai| mlAyati-milAi athavA milAai-vaha mlAna hotA hai, vaha nisteja hotA hai| vikrINAti-vikkei athavA vikkeai-vaha becatA hai| bhUtvA hoUNa athavA hoaUNa hokara ke| yoM uparyukta udAharaNa meM akArAnta dhAtu ke sivAya anya svarAnta dhAtuoM kA prayoga karake 'dhAtu tathA pratyaya' ke bIca meM 'akAra' svara kA Agama vikalpa se prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isa Agama rUpa se prApta 'akAra' svara ke A jAne se bhI artha meM koI antara nahIM AtA hai| isa prakAra kI sthiti ko anyatra bhI samajha lenA caahiye| prazna:- 'akArAnta dhAtuoM meM ukta rIti se prAptavya Agama-rUpa 'akAra' svara kI prApti kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttara:- prAkRta-bhASA kA racanA-pravAha hI aisA hai ki akArAnta dhAtu aura kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM ke bIca meM kabhI-kabhI Agama rUpa se 'akAra' svara kI prApti nahIM hotI hai aura isaliye akArAnta dhAtuoM ko chor3a karake
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________________ 276 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa anya svarAnta dhAtuoM ke liye hI vikalpa se 'akAra' rUpa svara kI Agamana-prApti kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jaise:cikitsati kA 'ciicchai' hI prAkRta - rUpAntara hogA; na ki 'ciicchaai' hogaa| isI prakAra se jugupsati kA prAkRta-rUpAntara 'dugucchai' hI hogA, na ki 'dugucchaai' / dono udAharaNoM kA hindI artha krama se isa prakAra hai:(1) vaha davA karatA hai aura (2) vaha ghRNA karatA hai, vaha nindA karatA hai / / 4-240 / / ci-ji-zru-hu-stu-lU-pU-dhUgAM No hrasvazca / / 4-241 / / cayAdInAM dhAtunAmante NakArAgamo bhavati, eSAM svarasya ca hrasvo bhavati / / ci| ciNai / ji| jii / zru / sunni| hu| hunni| stu| thunni| luu| lunni| puu| puNai / dhug / dhuNai / / bahulAdhikArAt svacit vikalpaH / ucciNai / uccei| jeUNa / jiNiUNa / jayai / jii / / soUNa / suNiUNa / / arthaH- '(1) ci= (caya)=ikaTThA karanA, (2) ji=(jay) jItanA, (3) zru-sunanA, (4) hu = havana karanA, (5) stu=stuti karanA, (6) lU-luNanA, chedanA, (7) pU= pavitra karanA, aura (8) dhU= dhunanA- kaMpanA, ina saMskRta dhAtuoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM kAla-bodhaka pratyaya ko jor3ane ke pUrva 'NakAra' vyaJjanAkSara kI Agamana-prApti hotI hai tathA dhAtu ke anta meM yadi dIrgha svara rahA huA ho to usako hrasva svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai tathA dhAtu ke anta meM yadi dIrgha svara rahA huA ho to usako hrasva svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra kI sthiti se inakA prAkRta rUpAntara yoM ho jAtA hai :- (1) ciNa, (2) jiNa, (3) suNa, (4) huNa (5) thuNa, (6) luNa, (7) puNa, aura (8) dhuNa, kriyApadIya udAharaNa krama se yoM haiM: - (1) cinoti - ciNai = vaha ikaTThA karatA hai, (2) jayati = jiNai = vaha jItatA hai, (3) zRNoti = suNai = vaha sunatA hai, (4) juhoti=huNai = vaha havana karatA hai, (5) stauti = thuNai = vaha stuti karatA hai, (6) lunAti = luNai-vaha lUNatA hai, vaha kATatA hai, (7) punAti = puNai = vaha pavitra karatA hai aura (8) dhunAti = dhuNai - vaha dhunatA hai, vaha ka~patA hai| 'bahulam' sUtra ke adhikAra se kahIM-kahIM para prAkRta rUpAntara meM ukta dhAtuoM meM prAptavya 'NakAra' vyaJjanAkSara kI Agama prApti vikalpa se bhI hotI hai| jaise:- uccinoti = ucciNai athavA uccei-vaha (phUla Adi ko tor3akara) ikaTThA karatA hai| jitvA=jeUNa athavA jiNiUNa jIta karake, vijaya prApta karake / zrutvA = soUNa athavA suNiUNa-suna karake, zravaNa krke| ina uparyukta udAharaNoM meM 'NakAra' vyaJjanAkSara kI Agama-prApti vikalpa se huI hai| yoM anyatra bhI jAna lenA cAhiye / / 4 - 241 / / navA karma-bhAve vva kyasya ca luk // 4- 242 / / pAdInAM karmaNi bhAve ca vartamAnAmante dvirukto vakArAgamo vA bhavati, tatsaMniyoge ca kyasya luk / / civvai ciNijjai / jivvai jiNijjai / suvvai / suNijjai / huvvai huNijjai / thuvvai thuNijjai / luvvai luNijjai / puvvai puNijjai / dhuvvai dhuNijjai / / evaM bhaviSyati / civvihii / ityAdi / / arthaH- saMskRta bhASA meM karmavAcya tathA bhAvavAcya banAne ke liye dhAtuoM meM AtmanepadIya kAla- bodhaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pUrva jaise 'yak' =ya' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| vaise hI prAkRta bhASA meM bhI karma - vAcya tathA bhAva - vAcya banane ke liye dhAtuoM meM kAla bodhaka-pratyaya jor3ane ke pUrva 'Ia' athavA 'ijja' pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM, yaha eka sarva-sAmAnya niyama hai, parantu 'ci, ji, su, hu, thu, lu, pu, aura dhu' ina ATha dhAtuoM meM uparyukta karmaNi-bhAve prayoga vAcaka pratyaya 'ia athavA ijja' ke sthAna para dvirukta arthAt dvitva 'vva' kI prApti bhI vikalpa se hotI hai aura tatpazcAt vartamAnakAla, bhaviSyakAla Adi ke kAlabodhaka pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM yoM 'Ia athavA ijja' kA lopa hokara inake sthAna para kevala 'vva' pratyaya kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai| vRtti meM 'ca kyasya luka' aise jo zabda likhe gaye hai, iname 'ca' avyaya se yaha tAtparya hai batalAyA gayA hai ki ina dhAtuoM meM 'vva' pratyaya jur3ane para sUtra saMkhyA 4- 241 se prApta hone vAle 'NakAra' vyaJjanAkSara kI Agama-prApti nahIM hogI / 'kyasya' pada yaha vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki 'Ia aura ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa ho jaaegaa| aisA arthabodha 'luk' vidhAna se jAnanA /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 277 uparyukta AThoM hI dhAtuoM ke ubhaya-sthiti vAcaka udAharaNa vartamAna-kAla meM krama se isa prakAra haiM:cIyate civvai athavA ciNijjai-usase ikaTThA kiyA jAtA hai| (2) jiyate jivvai athavA jiNijjai-usase jItA jAtA hai| (3) zrUyate-suvvai athavA suNijjai usase sunA jAtA hai| (4) stUyate-thuvvai athavA thuNijjai-usase stuti kI jAtI hai| (5) hUyate-huvvai athavA huNijjai-usase havana kiyA jAtA hai (6) lUyate-luvvai athavA luNijjai-usase lUNA jAtA hai usase kATA jAtA hai| (7) pUyate-puvvai athavA puNijjai-usase pavitra kiyA jAtA hai aura (8) dhUyate dhuvvai athavA dhuNijjai-usase dhUnA jAtA hai athavA usase kaMpA jAtA hai| ina udAharaNoM ko dhyAna-pUrvaka dekhane se vidita hotA hai ki jahAM para 'vva' pratyaya kA Agama hai, vahAM para 'Na' aura 'ijja' kA lopa hai tathA jahAM para 'Na' aura 'ijja' pratyaya hai vahAM para 'vva' pratyaya nahIM hai| bhavaSyit-kAla meM bhI aise hI udAharaNa svayameva kalpita kara lene caahiye| vistAra bhaya se kevala namUnA rUpa eka udAharaNa vRtti meM diyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai:- cIyiSyate-civvihii (athavA ciNIjjihii)=usase ikaTThA kiyA jaayegaa| anya aise hI udAharaNoM ke saMbaMdha meM vRtti meM 'ityAdi' zabda se yaha bhalAmaNa dI gaI hai kI bAkI ke udAharaNoM ko svayam hI soca le||4-242|| mmshceH||4-243|| cagaH karmaNi bhAve ca ante saMyukto mo vA bhvti|| tatsaniyoge kyasya ca luk|| cimmi| civvi| cinnijji| bhvissyti| cimmihii| civihii| cinnijjihii|| arthaH- 'ikaTThA karanA' arthaka dhAtu 'ci' ke karmANibhAve prayoga meM kAla-bodhaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pUrva vikalpa se saMyukta arthAt dvitva 'mma' kI Agama-prApti vikalpa se hotI hai aura aisA hone para karmaNi bhAve-prayoga-bodhaka pratyaya 'vva' athavA 'Ia' athavA -'ijja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yoM 'ci' dhAtu meM 'mma, vva, Ia, ijja' cAroM ke pratyayoM meM se bhI kisI eka kA prayoga karmaNi -bhAve artha meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| parantu yaha dhyAna meM rahe ki 'mma athavA vva' pratyaya kA sadbhAva hone para sUtra-saMkhyA 4-241 se prApta hone vAle 'NakAra' vyaJjanAkSara kI prApti nahIM hogii| aisA bodha vRtti meM diye gaye 'ca' avvaya se jAnanA udAharaNa i sa prakAra hai:- cIyate-cimmai, civvai, ciNijjai athavA ciNiai-usase ikaTThA kiyA jAtA hai| bhaviSyat-kAla saMbaMdhI udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:cIyiSyate-cimmihii, civvihii, ciNijjihii, (athavA ciNIahii)-usase ikaTThA kiyA jaaygaa| bAkI ke udAharaNa khuda hI jAna lenaa||4-243|| hnkhnontysy||4-244|| anayoH karma bhAve ntyasya dvirUtto mo vA bhvti|| tatsaMniyoge kyasya ca luk|| hammai, hnnijji| khammaI, khnnijji| bhvssyiti| hmmihii| hnnihii| khmmihii| khnnihii|| bahulAdhikArAt hanteH krtrypi|| hmmi| hntiityrthH|| kvacinna bhvti|| hntvv|| hntuunn| ho||| ____ arthaH- saMskRta dhAtu "han aura khan" ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM karmaNi-bhAve prayoga meM antya halanta "nakAra" vyaJjanAkSara ke sthAna para dvirukta arthAt dvitva 'mma' kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai aura isa prakAra dvitva 'mma' ke Adeza prApti hone para karmaNi-bhAve-bodhaka prAkRta-pratyaya 'Ia aura ijja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| jahAM para dvitva "mma" kI prApti nahIM hogii| vahAM para karmaNi-bhAve-bodhaka pratyaya 'Ia' athavA 'ijja' kA sadbhAva rhegaa| jaise:- hanyate-hammai athavA haNijjai-vaha mArA jAtA hai| khanyate-khammai athavA khaNijjai vaha khodA jAtA hai| bhaviSyat-kAlIna udAharaNa yoM haiM:- haniSyate hammihii-vaha mArA jaayegaa| haniSyati; (haniSyate)-haNihii vaha mAregA athavA vaha mArA jaayegaa| khaniSyate-khammihii-vaha khodA jaavegaa| khaniSyati; khaniSyate-khaNihii-vaha khodegA; athavA vaha khodA jaavegaa|
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________________ 278 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa "bahulam" sUtra ke adhikAra se "han' dhAtu ke kartari-prayoga meM antya "nakAra" vyaJjanAkSara ke sthAna para dvitva "mma" kI prApti vikalpa se ho jAtI hai| jaise:- hanti-hammai athavA (haNai) vaha mAratA hai| kahIM kahIM para ukta rIti se pradarzita "nakAra" ke sthAna para dvitva "mma" kI prApti nahIM bhI hotI hai| jaise:- hantavyam hantavvaM mArane yogya hai, athavA mArA jAnA cAhiye hatvA hantUNa mAra krke| hataH hao-mArA huA; ityaadi| yoM "han aura khan" dhAtuoM ke prAkRta-rUpAntara meM prayoga-vizeSoM meM prAptavya dvitva "mma" kI vaikalpika-sthiti ko jAnanA caahiye||4-244|| bbho duh-lih-vh-ruudhaamucctH||4-245|| duhAdInAmantyasya karma bhAve-dvirukto 'bho' vA bhvti|| tat saMniyoge kyasya ca luk| vahe rakArasya ca ukaarH|| dubmai duhijji| libbhai lihijji| bubmai vhijji| rUbmai ruundhijji| bhvvissyti| dubhihii duhihii ityaadi|| arthaH- prAkRta-bhASA meM 'duha, liha, vaha aura rudha(sUtra-saMkhyA 4-218 se ) rUndha dhAtuoM ke antya vyaJjanAkSara ke sthAna para karmaNi-bhAve prayoga meM dvirukta athavA dvitva bhma= (sUtra-saMkhyA 2-90 se) 'bbha' kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai aura isa prakAra se Adeza prApti hone para karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga saMbaMdhI prAkRta-pratyaya 'Ia aura ijja kA lopa ho jAtA hai| karmaNi-bhAve artha meM yoM ina uparokta dhAtuoM meM kabhI to 'bbha' hotA hai aura kabhI 'Ia athavA ijja hotA hai| yaha bhI dhyAna rahe ki uparokta 'vaha' dhAtu meM 'bbha' kI prApti hone para 'va' meM sthita 'akAra' ko 'ukAra' kI prApti hokara 'vu' svarUpa kA sadbhAva ho jAtA hai| ina dhAtuoM ke donoM prakAra krama se isa prakAra se hai:- (1) duhyate dubbhai athavA duhijjai-vaha dUhA (dUdha nikAlA) jAtA hai| (2) lihyate-libbhai athavA lihijjai vaha cATA jAtA hai| (3) uhyate vubbhai athavA vahijjai-uThAyA jAtA hai athavA vaha le jAyA jAtA hai| (4) rUdhyate rUbbhai athavA rUndhijjai-vaha rokA jAtA hai| ina udAharaNoM ko dhyAna pUrvaka dekhane se vidita hotA hai ki 'duha, liha, vaha aura rUdha" ke antya akSara "ha tathA dha" ke sthAna para kamaNi-bhAve prayogArtha meM "bbha" kI Adeza prApti vikalpa se huI hai| jahAM "bbha" nahIM hai vahAM para "ijja' pratyaya A gayA hai| bhaviSyatkAla saMbaMdhI udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- dhokSyate=Dhabbhihii athavA duhihii-vaha dUhA jaayegaa| ityaadi||4-245|| daho jjhH||4-246|| daho'ntyasya karmabhAve dvirukto jho vA bhvti|| tatsaMniyoge kyasya ca luk| ddjjhi| ddhijji| bhvissyti| ddjjhihii| ddhihii|| arthaH- jalAnA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'daha' kA prAkRta-rUpAntara 'Daha' hotA hai; isa prakAra ke prApta 'Daha' dhAtu ke karmANi- bhAve prayoga meM kAla-bodhaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pUrva 'Daha' dhAtu ke antya vyaJjanAkSara 'hakAra' ke sthAna para dvirukta athavA dvitva 'jha=(sUtra saMkhyA 2-60) se 'jjha' kI AdezaprApti vikalpa se hotI hai tathA aisA hone para karmaNi-bhAve arthaka prAkRta-pratyaya 'Ia athavA ijja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yadi 'hakAra' ke sthAna para 'jjha nahIM kiyA jAyagA to aisI sthiti meM 'Ia athavA ijjha' pratyaya kA sadbhAva avazya rhegaa| jaise:- dahyate-Dajjhai athavA DahijjD=jalAyA jAtA hai| bhaviSyat-kAlIna dRSTAnta yoM hai:- dahiSyate-Dajjhihii, Dahihii-jalAyA jaaygaa||4-246|| bandho ndhH||4-247|| bandherdhAtorantyasya ndha ityavayavasya karmabhAve jjho vA bhvti|| tatsaniyoge kyasya ca luk|| bjjhi| bandhijjai bhvssyiti| bjjhihii| bndhihii|| arthaH- 'bAMdhanA' arthaka dhAtu 'bandha' ke antya akSara avayava 'ndha' ke sthAna para karmaNibhAve-artha meM kAla-bodhaka
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 279 pratyaya jur3ane ke pUrva 'jjha' akSarAvayava kI vikalpa se prApti hotI hai tathA aisA hone para karmaNibhAve-arthaka prAkRta-pratyaya 'Ia athavA ijja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yadi 'ndha' ke sthAna para 'jjha nahIM kiyA jAyagA to aisI sthiti meM Ia athavA ijja' pratyaya kA sadbhAva avazya rhegaa| jaiseH- badhyate-bajjhai athavA bandhijjai=bAMdhA jAtA hai| bhaviSyat-kAlIna udAharaNa yoM hai:- bandhiSyate bajjhihii athavA bandhihii=bAMdhA jaaygaa| 'bandhihii kriyApada karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga meM prardazita karate hue bhaviSyat-kAla meM likhA gayA hai aura aisA karate hue karmaNibhAve artha vAle pratyaya 'Ia athavA ijja' kA jo lopa kiyA gayA hai, isa saMbaMdha me|| sUtra-saMkhyA 3-160 kI vRtti kA vidhAna dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiy| isameM yaha spaSTa rUpa se batalAyA hai ki 'bahulam' sUtra ke adhikAra se kahIM-kahIM para 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyayoM kA vikalpa se lopa ho jAtA hai aura aisA hone para karmaNi-bhAve artha kI upasthiti ho sakatI hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-243 se 4-249 taka meM prardazita bhavaSyit-kAlIna udAharaNoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI yahIM bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI caahiye| inameM vikalpa se 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa karake bhI karmaNi-bhAve artha meM bhaviSyat-kAla pradarzita kiyA gayA hai, tadanusAra isakA kAraNa ukta sUtra-saMkhyA 3-160 kI vRtti hI hai||4-247|| samanUpAdrdheH // 4-248 // samanUpebhyaH parasya rUdherantyasya karma-bhAve jjho vA bhvti|| tatsaniyoge kyasya ca luk| sNrujjhi| annuruujjhi| uvrujjhi| pksse| sNruundhijji|| annuruundhijji| uvruundhijji| bhvissyti| sNsjjhihii| sNruundhihii| ityaadi|| arthaH- 'saM, anu, aura upa' upasargoM meM se koI bhI upasarga sAtha meM ho to 'rUdha-rUndha' dhAtu ke antya avayava 'rUpa 'ndha' ke sthAna para karmaNi-bhAve prayogArtha meM vikalpa se 'jjha' avayava rUpa akSaroM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai tathA isa prakAra ke 'jjha' kI Adeza prApti hone para karmaNi-bhAve-artha-bodhaka pratyaya 'Ia athavA ijja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yoM 'ndha' ke sthAna para 'ujha' kI Adeza prApti nahIM hai vahAM para 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyaya kA sadbhAva avazyameva rhegaa| jaise:- saMrUjjhai athavA saMrUdhijjai-rokA jAtA hai, aTakAyA jAtA hai| anurUdhyate aNurUjjhai athavA aNurUndhijjai anurodha kiyA jAtA hai, prArthanA kI jAtI hai athavA adhIna huA jAtA hai, suprasannatA kI jAtI hai| uparudhyate-uvarUjjhai athavA uvarundhijjairokA jAtA hai, ar3acane DAlI jAtI hai athavA pratibandha kiyA jAtA hai| bhaviSyata-kAlIna daSTAnta yoM hai:-saMrUndhiSyate-saMrUjjhihiDa athavA saMrUndhihiDa-rokA aTakAyA jaayegaa| ityAdi rUpa se zeSa prayogoM ko svayameva samajha lenA caahiye| 'sarUndhihai kriyApada bhaviSyat-kAlIna hokara karmaNi-bhAve artha meM batalAyA jAne para bhI 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa vidhAna sUtra- saMkhyA 3-160 kI vRtti se kiyA gayA hai| isako nahIM bhUlanA caahiye||4-247|| ___ gamAdInAM dvitvm||4-249|| gamAdInAmantyasya karma-bhAve dvitvaM vA bhvti|| tatsaniyoge kyasya ca luk|| gm| gmmi| gmijji| hs| hssi| hsijji|| bhaN bhnnnni| bhnnijji|| chup| chuppi| chuviji|| rUda-namo vaH (4-226) iti kRtavakArAdezo rUdiratra ptthyte| yav ruuvvi| ruuvijji|| lm| lbmi| lhijji|| kath ktthi| khijji| bhuj| bhujjai bhujjii|| bhvissyti| gmmihii| gmihii| ityaadi|| arthaH- 'gam, hasa, bhaNa, chuva' Adi kucha eka prAkRta dhAtuoM ke karmaNi-bhAve-arthaka prayogoM meM ina dhAtuoM ke antya akSara ko dvitva akSara kI prApti vikalpa se ho jAtI hai| yoM dvitva-rUpatA kI prApti hone para karmaNi-bhAve-bodhaka pratyaya 'Ia athavA ijja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| jahAM para 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyayoM kA sadbhAva rahegA vahA~ para ukta dvitva-rUpoM kI prApti nahIM ho skegii| yoM donoM meM se yA to dvitva-akSaratva rahegA athavA 'Ia
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________________ 280 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa yA ijja' pratyaya hI rhegaa| jaise:- (11) gamyate= gammai athavA gamijjai-jAyA jAtA hai| (2) hasyate-hassai athavA hasijjai-ha~sA jAtA hai| (3) bhaNyate bhaNNai athavA bhaNijjai-kahA jAtA hai, bolA jAtA hai| (4) chupyate chuppai athavA chuvijjai-sparza kiyA jAtA hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-226 meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki 'rUd aura nam' dhAtuoM ke antya akSara ko 'vakAra' akSara kI Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai| tadnusAra yahAM para saMskRti dhAtu 'rUd' ko 'rUva' rUpa pradAna karake isakA udAharaNa diyA jA rahA hai| (5) rUdyate-rUvvai athavA rUvijjai royA jAtA hai -rUdana kiyA jAtA hai| (6) labhyate-labbhai athavA lahijjai-prApta kiyA jAtA hai| (7) kathyate katthai athavA kahijjai kahA jAtA hai| ina 'labh aura katha' dhAtuoM meM isI sUtra se prathama bAra to 'dvitva' 'bhma aura thya' kI prApti huI hai aura punaH sUtra-saMkhyA 2-60 se 'bbha tathA ttha' kI prApti hone se uparyukta udAharaNoM meM 'labbha tathA kattha' aisA svarUpa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| (8) bhujyate bhujjai athavA bhujijjai-khAyA jAtA hai, bhogA jAtA hai| yahAM para 'bhuj' ko 'bhuMj' kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 4-110 se huI hai, yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| ___ bhaviSyat-kAlIna dRSTAnta isa prakAra se hai:- gamiSyate gammihii athavA gamihii jAyA jAyagA; ityAdi rUpa se samajha lenA caahiye||4-249|| h-k-tu-jraamiirH||4-250|| eSAmantyasya Ira ityAdezo vA bhvti|| tatsaniyoge ca ky-luk|| hiiri| hrijji|| kiiri| krijji|| tiiri| trijji| jiiri| jrijji|| arthaH-prAkRta-bhASA meM (1) haranA, coranA' arthaka dhAtu 'ha' ke, (2) 'karanA' arthaka dhAtu 'kR' ke, (3) 'taranA, pAra pAnA' arthaka dhAtu 'tR' ke, aura (4) 'jIrNa honA' arthaka dhAtu 'raoN' ke karmaNi bhAve-prayoga meM antya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ira' akSarAvayava kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai; arthAt 'ha kA hIra', 'kR kA kIra', 'tR kA tIra' aura 'kA jIra' ho jAtA hai aura aisA hone para karmaNi-bhAve-prayogAthaka pratyaya 'Ia athavA ijja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yoM jahA~ para ina dhAtuoM meM 'Ia athavA ijja' kA sadbhAva hai vahA~ para ina dhAtuoM ke antya svara 'R' ke sthAna para 'Ira' Adeza kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| 'Ira' Adeza kI prApti hone para hI 'Ia athavA ijja' kA lopa hotA hai; yaha sthiti vaikalpika hai ukta cAroM prakAra kI dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- hiyate-hIrai athavA harijjai-haraNa kiyA jAtA hai athavA curAyA jAtA hai| (2) kriyate kIrai athavA karijjai-kiyA jAtA haiN| (3) tIryate-tIrai athavA tarijjai-tairA jAtA hai, pAra pAyA jAtA hai, aura (4) jIryate-jIrai athavA jarijjai-jIrNa huA jAtA hai| karmaNi-bhAve-prayogArtha meM ukta cAroM dhAtuoM kI yoM ubhaya sthiti ko samyak prakAra se samajha lenA caahiye||4-250|| arjeviDhappaH / / 4-251 / / antyasyeti nivRttm| arjeviDhappa ityAdezau vA bhvti|| tatsaniyoge kyasya ca luk viddhppi| pksse| viddhvijji| ajjijji|| ___ arthaH- uparyukta sUtra-saMkhyA 4-250 taka aneka dhAtuoM ke antyakSara ko Adeza prApti hotI rahI hai; parantu aba isa sUtra se Age ke sUtroM meM dhAtuoM ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se anya dhAtuoM kI Adeza-prApti kA saMvidhAna kiyA jAne vAlA hai, isaliye aba yahA~ se arthAt isa sUtra se 'antya' akSara kI Adeza prApti kA saMvidhAna samApta huA jaannaa| aisA ullekha isI sUtra kI vRti ke Adi zabda se samajhanA caahiye| 'upArjana karanA, paidA karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'arja' kA prAkRta-rUpAntara 'ajja' hotA hai; parantu isa prAkRta-dhAt 'ajja' ke sthAna para karmaNi-bhAve-prayogArtha meM prAkRta-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'viDhappa athavA viDhava' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai aura aisI Adeza prApti vikalpa se hone para karmaNi-bhAve-bodhaka pratyaya 'Ia
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 281 athavA ijja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai yoM ina 'Ia athavA Ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa hone para hI 'viDhappa athavA viDhava' dhAtu rUpa kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti jAnanA / tatpazcAt kAla bodhaka-pratyayoM kI isa Adeza-pra -prApta dhAtu rUpa se saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| jahA~ 'arja' kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'ajja' yadi rahegA to karmaNi bhAve - prayogArtha meM isa 'ajja' dhAtu meM 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyaya kI saMyojanA karake tatpazcAt hI kAla-bodhaka-pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jA skegii| jaise:arNyate= viDhappai (athavA viDhavai) athavA ajjijjai-upArjana kiyA jAtA hai, paidA kiyA jAtA hai| yoM 'viDhappa athavA viDhava' meM 'Ia, ijja' pratyaya kA lopa hai, jabaki 'ajja' meM 'ijja' pratyaya kA sadbhAva hai| 'bahulam ' sUtra ke adhikAra se kahIM-kahI para 'viDhava' Adeza prApta dhAtu meM bhI 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyaya kA sadbhAva dekhA jAtA hai| jaisA ki vRtti meM udAharaNa diyA gayA hai ki:- arjyate = viDhavijjai-paidA kiyA jAtA hai, upArjana kiyA jAtA hai / / 4 - 251 / / jJo Navva-jjau // 4-252 // jAnAteH karma-bhAve Navva Najja ityAdezau vA bhavataH / / tatsaMniyoge kyasya ca luk / / Navvai, gajjai / pakSe / jaannijji| munnijji|| prajJo rNaH / / ( 2- 42 ) iti NAdeze tu / NAijjai / / naJapUrvakasya / aNAijjai // - arthaH- 'jAnanA' arthaka saMskRta dhAtu 'jJA' ke prAkRta rUpAntara meM karmaNi - bhAve prayoga meM 'jJA' ke sthAna para 'Navva aura Najja' aise do dhAtu-rUpoM kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai / yoM Adeza prApti hone para karmaNi - bhAve artha-bodhaka pratyaya 'Ia athavA ijja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai kevala 'Navva athavA Najja' meM kAla-bodhaka pratyaya jor3ane mAtra se hI karmaNi bhAve - bodhaka- artha kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| donoM ke krama se udAharaNa yoM haiM:- jJAyate = Navvai athavA Najjai-jAnA jAtA hai| sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 242 se prArambha karake sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 257 taka kucha eka dhAtuoM ke karmaNi bhAve - artha meM niyamoM kA saMvidhAna kiyA jA rahA hai aura isa silasile meM 'kyasya ca luk aise zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA jA rahA hai, tadnusAra 'kya=ya' pratyaya saMskRta bhASA meM karmaNi bhAve - artha meM dhAtuoM ke mUla svarUpa hI jor3A jAtA hai aura isI 'kya=ya' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 160 se 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyaya - kI prAkRta-dhAtu meM saMyojanA karake karmaNi bhAve - arthaka prayoga kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai; parantu kucha eka dhAtuoM meM isa 'ya' pratyaya bodhaka 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa ho jAne para bhI karmaNi bhAve - artha prakaTa ho jAtA hai; aisA 'kya ca luk' zabdoM se samajhanA caahiye| Upara 'jJA' dhAtu ke 'Navva aura Najja' rUpoM kI Adeza-prApti vaikalpika batalAI gaI hai; ataH pakSAntara meM 'jJA' dhAtu ke sUtra - saMkhyA 4-7 se 'jANa aura muNa' prAkRta dhAtu rUpa hone se inake karmaNi bhAve - artha meM kriyApadIya rUpa yoM hogeM :- jJAyate=jANijjai athavA muNijjai jAnA jAtA hai| 'Navvai tathA gajjai' meM 'ijja' pratyaya kA lopa hai, jabaki 'jANijjai aura muNijjai' meM 'ijja' pratyaya kA sadbhAva hai, isa antara ko dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / kintu ina cAroM kriyApadoM kA artha to 'jAnA jAtA hai' aisA eka hI hai| sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 42 se 'jJA' ke sthAna para 'NA' rUpa kI bhI Adeza prApti hotI hai aura aisA hone para 'jJAyate' kA eka prAkRta-rUpAntara 'NAijjai' kA artha bhI 'jAnA jAtA hai' aisA hI hogaa| yadi 'nahIM' arthaka pratyaya 'na athavA a' 'jJA' dhAtuoM meM jur3A huA hogA to isake kriyApadIya rUpa yoM hoMge :- na jJAyate=ajJAyate=aNAijjai nahIM jAnA jAtA hai| yoM 'jJA' dhAtu ke prAkRta bhASA meM karmaNi bhAve - artha meM kriyApadIya - svarUpa jAnanA cAhiye // 4 - 252 / /
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________________ 282 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa vyAhage hippH||4-253|| vyAharateH karma-bhAve vAhippa ityAdezo vA bhvti|| tatsaMniyoge kyasya ca luk|| vaahippi| vaahrijji|| arthaH- 'bolanA, kahanA athavA AhvAna karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'vyA+ha' kA prAkRta-rUpAntara 'vAhara' hotA hai; parantu karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga meM ukta dhAtu 'vyAha' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM vAhippa' aise dhAtu rUpa kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai tathA aisI vaikalpika Adeza-prApti hone para prAkRta-bhASA meM karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga arthaka pratyaya 'Ia athavA ijja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yoM jahA~ para 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa ho jAyagA vahA~ para 'vyAha' ke sthAna para 'vAhippa' kA prayoga hogA aura jahAM para 'Ia athavA ijja' kA lopa nahIM hogA vahAM para 'vyAha' ke sthAna para 'vAhara' kA prayoga hogaa| jaise:- vyAhiyate-vAhippai athavA vAhahirajji bolA jAtA hai, athavA kahA jAtA hai athavA AhAna kiyA jAtA hai||4-253|| ArabherADhappaH / / 4-254 / / AG pUrvasya rabheH karma-bhAve ADhappa ityAdezo vA bhvti| kyasya ca luk|| aaddhppi| pksse| aaddhviiai|| arthaH- 'A' upasarga sahita 'rabh' dhAtu saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha hai, isakA artha 'Arambha karanA, zurU karanA' aisA hotA hai| isa 'Arambha' dhAtu kA prAkRta-rUpAntara 'ADhava' hotA hai; parantu karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga meM saMskRta-dhAtu 'Arambha' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'ADhappa' aise dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza-prApti vikalpa se ho jAtI hai; tathA aisI vaikalpika Adeza-prApti hone para karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga arthaka pratyaya 'Ia athavA ijja' kA prAkRta-rUpAntara meM lopa ho jAtA hai| yoM jahA~ para 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa ho jAyagA vahA~ para 'A+ram' ke sthAna para 'ADhappa' kA prayoga hogA aura jahAM para 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa nahIM hogA vahAM para 'Arambha' ke sthAna para 'ADhava' dhAtu rUpa kA upayoga kiyA jaaegaa| jaise:- Arabhyate=ADhappai athavA ADhavIai =AraMbha kiyA jAtA hai, zurU kiyA jAtA hai||4-254|| sniha-sicoH sippH||4-255|| anayoH karma-bhAve sippa ityAdezo bhavati, kyasya ca luk|| sippi| snihyte| sicyate vaa|| arthaH- 'prIti karanA, sneha karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'sniha' ke aura 'sIMcanA, chiTakanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'sic' ke sthAna para karmaNi-bhAve prayogArtha meM prAkRta-rUpAntara meM 'sippa' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; aura aisI AdezaprApti hone para karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga vAcaka prAkRta-pratyaya "Ia athavA ijja' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| udAharaNa yoM hai:- (1) snihyate sippai-prIti kI jAtI hai, sneha kiyA jAtA hai| (2) sicyate-sippai-sIMcA jAtA hai, chiTakA jAtA hai| yoM " sniha" aura "sic" donoM dhAtuoM ke sthAna para "sippa" isa eka hI dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai parantu donoM artha prasaMgAnusAra samajha liye jAte hai||4-255|| graherpappaH / / 4-256 // graheH karmabhAve gheppa ityAdezo vA bhavati, kyasya ca luk|| gheppi| ginnhijji|| arthaH- "grahaNa karanA, lenA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu "graha" kA prAkRta-rUpAntara "giNha" hotA hai; parantu karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga meM isa "graha" dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM "gheppa" aise dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza-prApti vikalpa se hotI hai; tathA aisI vaikalpika Adeza-prApti hone para karmaNi-bhAve-arthabodhaka pratyaya "Ia athavA ijja'' kA prAkRta rUpAntara meM lopa ho jAtA hai; yoM jahA~ para "Ia athavA ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa ho jAegA vahAM para 'graha' ke sthAna para 'gheppa' kA prayoga hogA aura jahAM para 'Ia athavA ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa nahIM hogA vahA~ para "graha" ke sthAna para "giNha" dhAtu-rUpa kA upayoga kiyA jaayegaa| jaise:- grahyate-gheppai athavA giNhijjai (athavA giNhIai)-grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, liyA jAtA hai||4-256||
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________________ spRze richppH||4-257|| spRzateH karma-bhAve chippAdezau vA bhavati, kya luk ca / / chippai / chivijjai // arthaH- "chUnA, sparza karanA" arthaka saMskRta - dhAtu 'sparza' kA prAkRta - rUpAntara "chiva" hotA hai; parantu karmaNi-bhAve-prayoga meM isa "spRz" dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM "chippa" aise dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai; tathA aisI vaikalpika Adeza prApti hone para karmaNi-bhAve artha-bodhaka pratyaya "a athavA ijja" kA prAkRta rUpAntara meM lopa ho jAtA hai; yoM jahA~ para "Ia athavA ijja" pratyayoM kA lopa ho jAyagA vahAM para "spRrza" ke sthAna para 'chippa' dhAtu rUpa kA prayoga hogA aura jahA~ para 'Ia athavA Ijja' pratyayoM kA lopa nahIM hogA vahAM para 'spRza' ke sthAna para 'chiva' dhAtu rUpa kA upayoga kiyA jAyagA / donoM prakAra ke dRSTAnta yoM haiM:spRzyate=chippai athavA chivijjai (athavA ) chivIai- chUA jAtA hai, sparza kiyA jAtA hai||4-257|| ktenaapphunnnnaadyH||4-258|| apphuNNAdayaH zabdA Akrami-prabhRtInAM dhAtunAm sthAne ktena saha vA nipAtyante / / apphuNNo / AkrAntaH // akkos|| utkRssttm|| phuDa || spaSTam / / bolINo / atikrAMtaH / vosaTTIH / vikasitaH / nisuTTo / nipAtitaH / / luggo / ruugnnH|| lhikko| nssttH|| pamhuTTo / pramRSTaH / pramuSito vA / / viDhatta / / arjitm|| chitta / / spRSTam / / nimia|| sthaapitm|| ckkhia|| aasvaaditm| lua / / lunm|| jddh| tyktm|| jhosia / kssiptm| nicchuddh|| udvRttm|| palharthaM paloTTaM c|| paryastam / hIsamaNa / / heSitam / ityaadi|| arthaH- saMskRta-bhASA meM dhAtuoM ke anta meM 'takAra' - 'kta' pratyaya ke jor3ane se karmaNi bhUta kRdanta ke rUpa bana jAte haiM aura tatpazcAt ye bane banAye zabda ' vizeSaNa' jaisI sthiti ko prApta kara lete haiM tathA saMjJA - zabdoM ke samAna hI inake rUpa bhI vibhinna vibhaktiyoM meM tathA vacanoM meM calAye jA sakate hai| jaise- gam se gata = gayA huA / man se mata-mAnA huA / ityAdi / prAkRta bhASA meM bhI isI taraha se karmaNi - bhUta- kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRta bhASA samAna hI dhAtuoM meM 'kta=ta' ke sthAna para 'a' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| jaise:- gataH = = gao = gayA huA / mataH =mao=mAnA huaa| priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 283 aneka dhAtuoM meM 'ta=a' pratyaya jor3ane ke pUrva ina dhAtuoM ke antya svara 'akAra' ko 'ikAra' kI prApti ho jAtI hai; jaise:- paThitam = paDhiaM paDhA huA / zrutam - suNiaM sunA huA / yoM rUpa bana jAne para inake anya rUpa bhI vibhinna vibhaktiyoM meM banAye jA sakate hai / / - uparyukta saMvidhAna kA prayoga kiye binA bhI prAkRta bhASA meM aneka zabda aise haiM, jo ki binA pratyayoM ke hI karmaNi- bhUta- kRdanta ke artha meM prayukta hote haiN| aise zabdoM kI yaha sthiti vaikalpika hotI hai aura ye 'nipAta se siddha hue' mAne jAte hai / / vibhinna vibhaktiyoM meM tathA donoM vacanoM meM ina zabdoM ke rUpe calAye jA sakate hai / / aise zabda 'vizeSaNa kI koTi' ko prApta kara lete haiM, isaliye ye tInoM liMgoM meM prayukta kiye jA sakate hai / / isa prakAra se ye zabda 'ArSa' jaise hI hai / 'Akram' Adi saMskRta dhAtuoM ke sthAna para 'kta=ta=a' pratyaya sahita prAkRta meM vikalpa se jina dhAtuoM ne Adeza-sthiti ko nipAta rUpa se grahaNa kiyA hai, una dhAtuoM meM se kucha eka dhAtuoM ke rUpa (bane banAye rUpa meM READY MADE rUpa meM) nIce diye jA rahe hai / / yahI isa sUtra kA tAtparya hai / (1) AkrAntaH-apphuNNo dabAyA huA / (2) utkRSTam = ukkosaM utkRSTa, adhika se adhika / (3) spaSTam=phuDaM=spaSTa athavA vyakta, saaph| (4) atikrAntaH = voloNo-vyatIta huA, bItA huaa| (5) vikasitaH=vosaTTo=vikAsa pAyA huA, khilA huaa| (6) nipAtitaH- nisuTTo - girAyA huA / (7) rUgNa: =luggo=bhAgna, = =
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________________ 284 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhAMgA huA athavA rogI, biimaar| (8) naSTaH lhikko nAza pAyA huaa| (9) pramRSTaH pamhaTo-corI kiyA huaa| (10) pramuSitaH pamhudo-curAyA huaa| (11) arjitam viDhattaM ikaTrA kiyA huA athavA kamAyA huaa| paidA kiyA huA (12) spRSTam chittaM-chuA huA, sparza kiyA huaa| (13) sthApitam nimiaM-sthApita kiyA huA, rakhA huaa| (14) AsvAditam cakkhioM -svAda liyA huA, cakhA huaa| (15) lUnam luaM luNA huA, kATA huaa| (16) tyaktam jaDhaM chor3A huA, tyAgA huaa| (17) kSiptam-jhosiaM=pheMkA huA, chor3A huA, sevita, aaraadhit|| (18) udvRttam-nicchUDhaM-pIche mur3A huA, nikalA huaa| (19) paryastam=palhatthaM aura paloTTaM-dUra rakhA huA, pheMkA huA, (20) heSitam-hosamaNaM khaMkhArA huA, ghor3e ke zabda jaisA zabda kiyA huaa| ___karmaNi-bhUta-kRdanta meM yoM kucha eka dhAtuoM kI aniyamita sthiti 'Adeza-rUpa' saM jAnanI caahiye| yaha sthiti vaikalpika hai| isa sthiti meM karmaNi-bhUta-kRdanta-bodhaka-pratyaya 'ta-a' dhAtuoM meM pahile se hI (sahajAta rUpa se) jur3A huA hai| ataevaM 'ta-a' pratyaya ko punaH jor3ane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yoM ye vizeSaNAtmaka haiM, isaliye saMjJAoM ke samAna hI ina ke rUpa bhI vibhinna vibhaktiyoM meM tathA vacanoM meM banAye jA sakate hai||4-258|| dhaatvorthaantrepi||4-259|| uktAdarthAdarthAntarepi dhAtavo vrtnte|| baliH prANane paDitaH khAdanepi vtNte| vli| khAdati, prANanaM karoti vaa|| evaM kaliH sNkhyaanepi| kli| jAnAti, saMkhyAnaM karoti vaa|| rigi gatau prveshepi|| rigi| pravizati gacchati vaa|| kAMkSatervampha AdezaH praakRte| vmphi| asyaarthH| icchati khAdati vaa|| phakkate thakka aadeshH| thkki| nIcAM gatiM karoti, vilambayati vaa|| vilapyupAlambhyo jhankha aadeshH| jhNkhi| vilapati, upAlabhate bhASate vaa|| evaM pddivaalei| pratIkSate rakSati vaa|| kecit kshcidupsrgnitym| phri| yudhyte|| sNhri| sNvRnnoti| annuhri| sadRzI bhvti|| niihri| purISotsarge kroti|| vihri| kriidd'ti|| aahri| khaadti|| pddihri| punaH puuryti|| prihri| tyjti|| uvhri| puujyti|| vaahri| aahvyti|| pvsi| dezAntaraM gcchti|| uccupai cttti|| ulluhi| niHsrti|| ___ arthaH- prAkRta-bhASA meM kucha eka dhAtueM aisI haiM, jo ki nizcita artha vAlI hotI huI bhI kabhI-kabhI anya artha meM bhI prayukta kI jAtI huI dekhI jAtI hai| yoM aisI dhAtuaiM do artha vAlI ho jAtI hai; eka to nizcita artha vAlI aura dUsarA vaikalpika artha vaalii| ina dhAtuoM ko dvi-arthaka dhAtuoM kI koTi meM ginanA caahiye| kucha eka udAharaNa yoM hai:- (1) balai-prANanaM karoti athavA khAdati-vaha prANa dhAraNa karatA hai athavA vaha khAtA hai| yahA~ para 'bala' dhAtu prANa dhAraNa karane ke artha meM nizcitArtha vAlI hotI huI bhI 'khAne' ke artha meM bhI prayukta huI hai| (2) kalai-saMkhyAnaM karoti athavA jAnAti-vaha AvAja karatA hai athavA vaha jAnatA hai| yahA~ para 'kala' dhAtu AvAja karanA athavA gaNanA karanA artha meM sunizcita hotI huI bhI jAnanA artha ko bhI prakaTa kara rahI hai| (3) rigai-pravizati athavA gacchati-vaha praveza karatA hai athavA vaha jAtA hai| yahA~ para 'riMga' dhAtu praveza karane ke artha meM vikhyAta hotI huI bhI jAnA artha ko bhI pradarzita kara rahI hai (4) saMskRta-dhAtu 'kAM' ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'vampha' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai|| yoM 'vampha' dhAtu ke do artha pAye jAte haiM:- eka to 'icchA karanA' aura dUsarA khAnA-bhojana krnaa| jaise:- vamphai-icchati athavA khAdati-vaha icchA karatA hai athavA vaha khAtA hai (5) saMskRta-dhAtu 'phakka' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM 'thakka' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza-prApti hokara isake bhI do artha dekhe jAte haiM (a) nIce jAnA aura (ba) vilamba karanA. DhIla krnaa| isakA kriyApadIya udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- thakkai-nIcAM gatiM karoti athavA vilambayati vaha nIce jAtA hai athavA vaha vilamba karatA hai vaha DhIla karatA hai (6) prAkRta-dhAtu 'jhaMkha' ke tIna artha dekhe jAte haiM:- (a) vilApa karanA, (ba) ulAhanA denA, aura (sa) khnaa-bolnaa| jaise:- jhaMkhai=(a) vilapati, (ba) upAlabhate, (sa) bhASate vaha vilApa karatA hai, vaha ulAhanA detA hai athavA vaha bolatA hai kahatA hai| yoM saMskRta-dhAtu 'vilapa aura upAlam' ke sthAna para
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 285 prAkRta-bhASA meM 'jhaMkha' dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza-prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| (7) 'paDivAla' dhAtu kA artha 'pratIkSA karanA' hai, parantu phira bhI 'rakSA karanA' artha meM bhI prayukta hotI hai| jaise:- paDivAlei-pratIkSate athavA rakSati-vaha pratIkSA karatA hai athavA vaha rakSA karatA hai| yoM prAkRta-bhASA meM aisI aneka dhAtuaiM haiM jo ki vaikalpika rUpa se do-do arthoM ko dhAraNa karatI hai|| prAkRta-bhASA meM aisI bhI kucha dhAtuaiM haiM jo upasarga-yukta hone para apane nizcita artha se bhinna artha ko hI prakaTa karatI hai aura aisI sthiti vaikalpika nahIM hokara 'nitya svarUpa vAlI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM kucha eka dhAtuoM ke udAharaNa yoM hai:- (1) pairai=yudhyate-vaha yuddha karatA hai| yahA~ para 'hara' dhAtu meM 'pa' upasarga jur3A huA hai aura nizcita artha 'yuddha karanA' prakaTa karatA hai| (2) saMharai-saMvRNoti-vaha saMvaraNa karatA hai vaha acchA cunAva karatA hai| yahAM para 'hara' dhAtu meM 'saM' upasarga hai aura isase artha meM parivartana A gayA hai| aNuharai-sadRzI bhavati-vaha usake samAna hotA hai| yahA~ para 'hara' dhAtu meM 'aNu' upasarga hai, jisase artha-bhinnatA utpanna ho gaI hai| (4) nIharai-purISotsarga karoti vaha mala tyAga karatA hai vaha TaTTI phiratA hai| yahA~ para bhI 'hara' dhAtu meM 'nI' upasarga kI prApti hone se arthAntara dRSTi gocara ho rahA hai| (5) viharai-krIDati-vaha khelatA hai-vaha krIr3A karatA hai| yahA~ para 'hara' dhAtu meM 'vi' upasarga kI saMyojanA hone se 'vicaranA' artha ke sthAna para 'khelanA' artha utpanna huA hai| Aharai-khAdati vaha khAtA hai athavA vaha bhojana karatA hai| yahA~ para A upasarga hone se 'haraNa karanA' atha nahA hAkara 'bhAjana karanA' athe udbhUta huA hai| (7) paDiharaDU punaH pUrayati-phira se bharatA hai. phira se paripUrNa karatA hai| yahA~ para 'paDi' upasarga hone se 'khIMcanA' artha nahIM nikala kara 'pariparNa karanA' artha nikala rahA hai| (8) pariharai-tyajati-vaha chor3atA hai vaha tyAga karatA hai| yahA~ para 'haraNa karanA-chInanA' artha ke sthAna para 'tyAga karanA' artha batalAyA gayA hai| (9) uvaharai-pUjayati vaha pUjatA hai vaha Adara sammAna karatA hai| yahAM para 'arpaNa karanA' artha nahIM kiyA jA kara 'pUjA karanA' artha kiyA gayA hai| (10) vAharai-Ahavayati-vaha bulAtA hai athavA vaha pukAratA hai| yahA~ 'vA' upasarga ko jor3a karake 'hara' dhAtu ke 'haraNa karanA' artha ko haTA diyA gayA hai| (11) pavasaidezAntaraM gacchati-vaha anya deza ko-paradeza ko jAtA hai| yahA~ para 'pa' upasarga Ane se 'vasa' dhAtu ke rahanA artha kA niSedha kara diyA gayA hai| (12) uccupai-caTati-vaha car3hatA hai, vaha ArUr3ha hotA hai, vaha Upara baiThatA hai| yahA~ para bhI 'ut-uca' upasarga Ane se artha-bhinnatA paidA hI gaI hai| (13) ulluhai-niHsarati-vaha nikalatA hai| yahA~ para 'ut=ul' upasarga kA sadbhAva hone se 'luha' dhAtu ke 'poMchanA sApha karanA' artha ke sthAna para 'nikalanA' artha batalAyA hai| yoM upasargo ke sAtha meM dhAtuoM ke artha meM bar3A antara par3a jAtA hai tathA arthAntara kI prApti ho jAtI hai| yahI tAtparya vyAkaraNakAra kA yahA~ para sannihita hai| tadanusAra isa saMvidhAna ko sadA dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye||4-59|| iti prAkata-bhASA-vyAkaraNa-vicAra-samApta
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________________ 286 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa atha zaurasenI-bhASA-vyAkaraNa-prArambha to donA dau shaursenyaamyuktsy||4-260|| zaurasenyAM bhASAyAmanAdAvapadAdau vartamAnasya takArasya dakAro bhavati, na cedasau varNAntareNa saMyukta bhvti|| tado pUrida-padibeNa mArUdiNA mntido|| etsmaat| edaahi| edaao| anAdAviti kim| tadhA karedha jadhA tassa rAiNo aNukampaNIA bhomi|| ayuktasyeti kim| mtto| ayya utto asaMbhAkida, skkaar| halA suntle|| arthaH- aba isa sUtra-saMkhyA 4-260 se prArambha karake sUtra-saMkhyA 4-286 taka arthAt sattAvIsa sUtroM me| zaurasenI-bhASA meM rUpAntara karane kA saMvidhAna pradarzita kiyA jaaygaa| zaurasenI bhASA meM aura prAkRta-bhASA meM sAmAnyataH ekarUpatA hai, jahA~-jahA~ antara hai, usI antara ko ina sattAvIsa-sUtroM meM pradirzita kara diyA jaavegaa| zeSa sabhI saMvidhAna tathA rUpAntara prAkRta- bhASA ke samAna hI jAnanA caahiye| zaurasenI-bhASA eka prakAra se prAkRta hI hai athavA prAkRta bhASA kA aMga hI hai| ina donoM meM saba prakAra se samAnatA hone para bhI jo ati-alpa antara hai, vaha ina sattAvIsa sUtroM meM pradarzita kiyA jA rahA hai| saMskRta-nATakoM meM prAkRta gadyAMza aurasenI-bhASA meM hI mukhyataH likhA gayA hai| prAcIna kAla meM yaha bhASA mukhyataH mathurA-pradeza ke Asa-pAsa meM hI bolI jAtI thii| saMskRta bhASA meM rahe hue 'takAra' vyaJjanAkSara ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM 'da' vyaJjanAkSara kI prApti una samaya meM ho jAtI hai jaba ki- (1) 'takAra' vyaJjanAkSara vAkya ke Adi meM nahIM rahA huA ho, (2) jabaki vaha 'takAra' kisI pada meM Adi meM bhI na ho aura (3) jabaki vaha 'takAra' kisI anya halanta vyaJjanAkSara ke sAtha saMyukta rUpa se-(mile hue rUpa se-saMdhi-rUpa se) bhI nahIM rahA huA ho, to use 'takAra' vyaJjanAkSara ke sthAna para 'dakAra' kI prApti ho jaayegii| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- tataH pUrita-pratijJA ne mArUtinA mantritaH tado pUrida-padizveNa mArUdiNA mantido-isake pazcAt pUrNa kI huI pratijJA vAle hanumAna se gupta maMtraNA kI gii| isa udAharaNa meM 'tataH' meM 'ta-kA 'da' kiyA gayA hai| isI taraha se 'parita, pratijJena, mArUtinAmantritaH' zabdoM meM bhI rahe hae 'takAra' vyaJjanAkSara ke sthAna para 'dakAra' vyaJjanAkSara kI prApti ho gaI hai| (2) etasmAt edAhi aura edAo isse| isa udAharaNa meM bhI 'takAra' ke sthAna para 'dakAra' kI Adeza-prApti kI gaI hai| yoM anyatra bhI aise sthAnoM para 'dakAra' kI sthiti ko samajha lenA caahiye| praznaH- 'vAkya ke Adi meM arthAt AraMbha meM rahe hue 'takAra' ke sthAna para 'dakAra' kI Adeza-prApti nahIM hotI hai| aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? ____ uttaraH- cUki zaurasenI-bhASA meM aisA racanA-pravAha pAyA jAtA hai ki saMskRta bhASA kI racanA ko zaurasenI bhASA meM rUpAntara karate hue vAkya ke Adi meM yadi 'takAra' vyaJjana rahA huA ho to usake sthAna para 'dakAra' vyaJjana kI Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaise:- tathA kurUtha yathA tasya rAjJaH anukampanIyA bhavAmi (athavA bhaveyam)-tadhA karedha jadhA tassa rAiNo aNukampaNIA bhomi-Apa vaisA (pratyatna) karate hai| jisase maiM usa rAjA kI anukampA ke yogya (dayA kI pAtra) hotI hUM (athavA houuN)| isa udAharaNa meM 'tadhA' zabda meM sthita 'takAra' vAkya ke Adi meM AyA huA hai aura isI kAraNa se isa 'takAra' ke sthAna para 'dakAra' vyaJjanAkSara kI Adeza prApti nahIM huI hai| yoM sabhI sthAnoM para vAkya ke Adi meM rahe hue 'takAra' vyaJjanAkSara ke sambandha meM isa saMvidhAna ko dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| praznaH- 'pada athavA zabda' ke Adi meM rahe hue 'takAra' ko bhI 'dakAra' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; aisA bhI kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttaraH- zaurasenI-bhASA meM aisA 'anubandha athavA saMvidhAna' bhI pAyA jAtA hai, jabaki pada ke Adi meM rahe hue 'takAra' ke sthAna para 'dakAra' kI Adeza-prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaise:- tasya-tassa uskaa| tataH tdo| ityaadi| ina padoM ke Adi meM rahe hue 'takAra' akSaroM ko 'dakAra' akSara kI Adeza prApti nahIM huI hai; yoM anyatra bhI jAna lenA caahiye|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 287 prazna:- 'saMyukta rUpa se rahe hue' takAra ko bhI dakAra kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai| uttara :- zaurasenI - bhASA meM usI 'takAra' ko 'dakAra' kI Adeza - prApti hotI hai, jo ki halanta na ho; tathA kisI anya vyaJjanAkSara ke sAtha meM milA huA na ho; yoM 'pUrNa svatantra athavA ayukta takAra ke sthAna para hI 'dakAra' kI Adeza - prApti hotI hai| aisA hI saMvidhAna zaurasenI bhASA kA samajhanA caahiye| jaise:- mattaH = matto-mada vAlA arthAt mtvaalaa| AryaputraH - ayyautto pati, bhartA, athavA svAmI kA putra / he sakhi zakuntale-halA sauntale ! = he sakhi zakuntale!; ityAdi / ina udAharaNoM meM arthAt 'matta, Arya putra, aura zakuntalA' zabdoM meM 'takAra' saMyukta rUpa se- (milAvaTa se ) - rahA huA hai aura isIliye ina saMyukta 'takAroM' ke sthAna para 'dakAra' vyaJjanAkSara kI Adeza-prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai| yahI sthiti sarvatra jJAtavya hai / vRtti meM ' asambhAvida-sakkAra' aisA udAharaNa diyA huA hai; isakA saMskRta rUpAntara 'asambhAvita satkAraM aisA hotA hai| isa udAharaNa dvArA yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki 'prathama takAra' ke sthAna para to 'dakAra' kI prApti ho gaI hai; kyoMki na to vAkya ke Adi meM hai aura na pada ke hI Adi meM hai tathA na yaha halanta athavA saMyukta hI hai aura inhIM kAraNoM se isa prathama takAra ke sthAna para 'dakAra' kI Adeza prApti ho gaI hai| jaba ki dvitIya takAra halanta hai aura isaliye sUtra - saMkhyA 2- 77 se usa halanta 'takAra' kA lopa ho gayA hai| yoM saMyukta 'takAra' kI athavA halanta kI sthiti zaurasenI bhASA meM hotI hai| isa bAta ko pradarzita karane ke liye hI yaha 'asambhAvida-sakkAraM udAharaNa vRtti meM diyA gayA hai; jo ki khAsa taura para dhyAna dene ke yogya hai| isa prakAra saMskRtIya takAra kI sthiti zaurasenI - bhASA meM 'dakAra' kI sthiti meM badala jAtI hai; yahI isa sUtra kA tAtparya hai / / 4 - 260 / / adhaH kvcit||4-61|| varNAntarasyAdho vartamAnasya tasya zaurasenyAM do bhavati / kvacillakSyAnusAreNa / / mahando / niccindo / andeura || arthaH- yaha sUtra upara vAle sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 260 kA apavAda rUpa sUtra hai, kyoMki usa sUtra meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai, ki saMyukta rUpa se rahe hue 'takAra' ke sthAna para 'dakAra' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai, kintu isa sUtra meM yaha kahA jA rahA hai ki kahIM-kahIM para aisA bhI dekhA jAtA hai jabaki saMyukta rUpa se rahe hue 'takAra' ke sthAna para bhI 'dakAra' kI prApti ho jAtI hai, parantu isameM eka zarta hai vaha yaha hai ki saMyukta takAra halanta vyaJjana ke pazcAt rahA huA ho / yahA~ para 'pazcAt sthiti kA avabodhaka zabda 'adhas likhA gayA hai| vRtti kA saMkSipta spaSTIkaraNa yoM hai ki- 'kisI halanta vyaJjana ke pazcAt arthAt adhas - rUpa se rahe hue takAra ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM 'dakAra' kI Adeza- prApti ho jAyA karatI hai| 'yaha sthiti kabhI-kabhI aura kahIM-kahIM para hI dekhI jAtI hai isI tAtparya ko vRtti meM 'lakSyAnusAreNa' pada se samajhAyA gayA hai udAharaNa isa prakAra hai ( 1 ) mahAntaH = mahandI - sabase bar3A parama jyesstth| (2) nizcintaH=niccindo - nizcinta / (3) antaH puraM - ande uraM rAniyoM kA nivAsa sthaan| ina tInoM udAharaNoM meM 'nta' avayava meM 'takAra' halanta vyaJjana 'nakAra' ke sAtha meM paravartI hokara saMyukta rUpa se rahA huA hai aura isIliye isa sUtra ke AdhAra se ukta 'takAra' zaurasenI bhASA meM 'dakAra' ke rUpa se pariNata ho gayA hai| yaha spaSTa rUpa se dhyAna meM rahe ki sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 260 meM aise 'takAra' ko 'dakAra- sthiti' kI prApti kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ataH adhikRta-sUtra ukta sUtra kA apavAda rUpa sUtra hai / / 4 - 261 / / vaadestaavti||4-262|| zaurasenyAm tAvacchabde AdestakArasya do vA bhvti|| daav| taav|| arthaH- saMskRta bhASA ke 'tAvat' zabda ke Adi 'takAra' ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM vikalpa se 'dakAra' kI Adeza - prApti hotI hai| jaise:- tAvat-dAva athavA tAva = taba taka // / 4-262 / / -
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________________ 288 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa A Amantrye sau veno nH||4-263|| zaurasenyAmino nakArasya Amantraye sau pare AkAro vA bhvti|| bho knycuiaa| suhiaa| pksse| bho tvssi| bhI bhnnssi|| ___ arthaH-'in' anta vAle zabdoM ke antya halanta 'nakAra' ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM saMbodhana-vAcaka pratyaya 'su' pare rahane para 'akAra' kI Adeza-prApti vikalpa se ho jAtI hai| jaise:-(1) he kaJcukin!= bho kaJcuiA athavA bho kaMcui-are aMtaHpura ke cpraasii| (2) he sukhin bho suhiA athavA bho suhi! hai sukha vaale| (3) he tapasvin-bho tavassiA athavA bho tavasti-he tapazcaryA karane vaale| he manasvin=bho maNAstiA athavA bho maNassi! he vicaarvaan|| yoM 'nakAra' ke sthAna para saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM vikalpa se AkAra kI Adeza-prApti ho jAtI hai| pakSAntara meM 'A' kA lopa ho jaayegaa||4 - 263 / / mo vaa||4-264|| zaurasenyAmAmantrye sau pare nakArasya mo vA bhvti|| bho raay|| bho viaya vmm|| sukmm|| bhayavaM kusumaauh| bhayavaM! tithaM pvtteh| pksse| sayala-loa-ante Ari bhayava hudvh|| arthaH-saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM 'su' pratyaya pare rahane para zaurasenI bhASA meM saMskRta nakArAnta zabdoM ke antya halanta 'nakAra' kA lopa ho jAtA hai; saMbodhana vAcaka-pratyaya kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai aura lopa hone vAle 'nakAra' ke sthAna para vikalpa se halanta 'makAra' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| yoM zaurasenI bhASA meM nakArAnta zabdoM ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM do rUpa ho jAte haiM; eka to makArAnta rUpa vAlA pada aura dUsarA makArAnta rUpa rahita pd| jaise:- he rAjan! bho rAyaM athavA bho rAya he raajaa| he vijaya-varman!=bho viaya vamma! athavA bho viaya vamma! he vijy-vrmaa| he sukarman=bho sukamma! athavA bho sukamma! he acche karmo vaale| he bhagavAn kusubhAyudha bho bhayavaM athavA bho bhyv| kusumAuha! he bhagavAna kaamdev| he bhagavAn tIrtha pravartasva-he bhayavaM! (athavA he bhayava!) titthaM pavatteha-he bhagavAn! (Apa) tIrtha kI pravRtti kro| he sakala-loka-aMtazcArin! bhagavAn! hutavaha! bho sayala-loa-ante Ari! bhayava! hudavaha! he sampUrNa loka meM vicaraNa karane vAle bhagavAna agnidev| ina udAharaNoM meM yaha mata vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki saMbodhana ke eka vacana meM nakArAnta shbdo| meM antya nakAra ke sthAna para makAra kI prApti (tadanusAra sUtra-saMkhyA 1-23 se anusvAra kI prApti) vikalpa se hotI hai||4-264|| bhvdbhgvtoH||4-265|| Amantrya iti nivRttm| zaurasenyAmanayoH sau pare nasya mo bhvti|| kiM ettha bhavaM hidaeNa cintedi| edu bhv|| samaNe bhagavaM mhviire|| pajjeMlido bhayavaM hdaasnno|| kvacidanyatrApi maghavaM paagsaasnne| saMpAiavaM siiso| kyv|| karemi kAhaM c|| arthaH-'saMbodhana saMbaMdhI vicAraNA kI to samApti ho gaI hai; aisA tAtparya vRtti meM diye gaye 'nivRttam' pada se jAnanA caahiye| 'bhavat' tathA 'bhagavat' zabda ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana vAcaka pratyaya 'su-si' ke pare rahane para taiyAra hue 'bhavAn tathA bhagavAn' padoM ke antya nakAra ke sthAna para halanta 'makAra' kI arthAt anusvAra kI prApti hotI hai aura prathamA vibhakti-vAcaka ekavacana ke pratyaya kA lopa ho jAtA hai| aisA zaurasenI bhASA meM jAnanA cAhiya; tadanusAra bhavAn pada kA bhavaM rUpa hotA hai aura bhagavAn pada kA rUpAntara 'bhayavaM' athavA 'bhagavaM' hotA hai vizeSa udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- (1) kiM atra bhavAn hRdayena cintayati-kiM ettha bhavaM hidaeNa cintedi-kyA Apa isa viSaya meM hRdaya se ciMtana karate hai|| (2) etu bhavAna-edu bhavaM Apa jaave|| (3) zramaNaH bhagavAn mahAvIraH samaNe bhagavaM
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 289 mahAvIre=zramaNa-mahAsAdhu bhagavAna mahAvIra ne| (4) prajvalitaH bhagavAn hutAzanaH pajjalido bhayavaM hudAsaNo=ujjavala rUpa se jalatA huA bhagavAn agnidev| ina udAharaNoM meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki 'bhavat' aura 'bhagavat' zabdoM ke prathamAnta eka vacana meM bane hue saMskRtIya pada 'bhavAn tathA 'bhagavan' kA zaurasenI bhASA meM krama se 'bhavaM aura bhagavaM' (athavA bhayavaM)' ho jAtA hai| ___ kabhI kabhI aisA bhI dekhA jAtA hai jabaki anya padoM meM bhI prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM antya halanta 'nakAra' ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM anusvAra kI prApti ho jAtI hai tathA prathamA-vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'su-si' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| jaise:- maghavAn pAka zAsanaH maghavaM pAga sAsaNe=deva rAja indra ne| yahA~ para prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM maghavAn kA rUpAntara 'maghavaM' batalAyA hai| dUsarA udAharaNa yoM hai:- saMpAditavAn ziSyaH saMpAiavaM sIso par3hAye hue ziSya ne yahA~ para bhI prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana pada 'saMpAditavAn' kA rUpAntara zaurasenI bhASA meM 'sapAiavaM' kiyA gayA hai| (3) kRtavAnkAyavaM=maiM karane vAlA hU~ athavA maiM karUgA~ yoM halanta 'nakAra' ke sthAna para prathamA-vibhakti ekavacana meM anusvAra kI prApti kA svarUpa jaannaa||4-265|| na vA yo yyH||4-266|| zaurasenyAM yasya sthAne yyo vA bhvti|| ayyautta pyyaakuliikdmhi| suyso| pksse| ajjo| pjjaaulo| kjj-prvso|| arthaH-zaurasenI bhASA meM saMyukta vyaJjana 'rya' ke sthAna para vikalpa se dvitva (athavA dvirukta) 'yya' kI prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM saMyukta 'rya ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 2-24 se tathA 2-89 se dvitva 'jja' kI prApti bhI hotI hai| (1) he Aryaputra!-paryAkulIkRtAsmi he ayyautta! (athavA he ajjauta!) payyAkulIkadamhi (athavA pajjAkulIkadamhi) he Arya putra! maiM duHkhI kara dI gaI huuN| (2) sUryaH suyyo athavA sujjo-suurj| (3) AryaH ayyo athavA ajjo Arya, shresstth| (4) paryAkulaH payyAulo athavA pajjAulo athavA pajjAulo-ghar3AbayA huA, duHkhI kiyA huaa| (5) kArya paravazaH kajja-paravaso athavA kayya-paravaso kArya karane meM dUsaroM ke vaza meM rahA huaa| yoM zaurasenI bhASA meM 'rya' ke sthAna para 'yya' athavA 'jja' kI prApti vikalpa se hotI hai||4-266|| tho dhH||4-267|| ___ zaurasenyAM thasya dho vA bhvti|| kadhedi, khedi|| NAdho nnaaho| kadhaM kh| rAjapadho, raajpho|| apdaadaavityev| thAma theo|| __ arthaH- saMskRta-bhASA se zaurasenI bhASA meM rUpAntara karane para saMskRta zabdoM meM rahe hue 'thakAra' vyaJjana ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'dhakAra' vyaJjana kI prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-187 se 'thakAra' ke sthAna para 'hakAra' kI bhI prApti ho sakatI hai|| jaiseH- (1) kathayati-kadhedi athavA kahedi vaha kahatA hai vaha kathana karatA hai| isa udAharaNa meM 'ti' ke sthAna para 'di' kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 4-273 se jaannaa| (2) nAtha:=NAdho athavA NAho-nAtha, svAmI, iishvr| (3) katham kadhaM athavA kaha kaise, kisa taraha se| (4) rAja-pathaH-rAja-padho athavA rAja-paho,mukhya mArga, dhorI mArga, mukhya sdd'k| ina udAharaNoM meM 'thakAra' ke sthAna para 'dhakAra' kI athavA 'hakAra' kI prApti pradarzita kI gaI hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-260 se yaha adhikRta-siddhAnta jAnanA cAhiye ki ukta 'thakAra' ke sthAna para 'dhakAra' kI athavA 'hakAra' kI prApti pada ke Adi meM rahe hue 'thakAra' ke sthAna para nahIM hotI hai aura isIliye isI sUtra kI vRtti meM 'apadAdau' arthAta pada ke Adi meM nahIM, aisA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| vRtti meM isa viSayaka do udAharaNa bhI krama se isa prakAra diye gaye haiM:- (1) sthAma=thAma-bala, vIrya, praakrm| "sthAman" zabda napusaMka liMgI hai, isaliye prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM "sthAman" kA rUpa "sthAma" banatA hai| (2) stheyaH=theo=rahane yogya athavA jo raha
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________________ 290 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa prApta sakatA ho, athavA phaisalA karane vAlA nyaaydhiish| ina udAharaNoM meM padoM ke Adi meM rahane vAle "thakAra" ke sthAna para na to "dhakAra" kI prApti hI hotI hai aura na "hakAra" kI prApti hii| yoM "thakAra" ke sthAna para "dhakAra" kI athavA "hakAra" kI prApti ko jAnanA caahiye||4-267|| ih-hcorhsy||4-268|| iha zabda saMbaMdhino madhyamasyetthA-hacau (3-143) iti vihitasya hacazca hakArasya zaurasenyAM dho vA bhvti|| idh| hodh| prittaaydh|| pksse| ih| hoh| prittaayh|| ___ arthaH-saMskRta zabda 'iha' meM rahe hue 'hakAra' ke sthAna para zaurasenI-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'dhakAra' kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaiseH-iha-idha athavA ih| yahAM para sUtra-saMkhyA 3-143 meM vartamAna-kAla-bodhaka madhyama-purUSa-vAcaka bahuvacanIya pratyaya 'ityA aura ha' kahe gaye haiM, tadanusAra ukta 'hakAra' pratyaya ke sthAna para bhI zaurasenI-bhASA meM vikalpa se 'dhakAra' rUpa pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| yoM 'hakAra' ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'dhakAra' kI prApti jAnanA caahiye| jaise:- (1) bhavatha hodha athavA hoha-tuma hote ho| (2) paritrAyadhve-parittAyadha athavA parittAyaha-tuma saMrakSaNa karate ho athavA tama poSaNa karate ho||4-268|| bhuvo bhH||4-269|| bhavate haMkArasya zaurasenyA bho vA bhvti|| bhodi hodi suvdi|| bhvdi| hvdi|| arthaH- saMskRta-bhASA meM 'honA' arthaka 'bhU-bhava' dhAtu hai; isa 'bhav' dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-60 se vikalpa se 'hava' 'ho' aura 'huva' dhAtu rUpoM kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai; tadanusAra ina Adeza gata rUpoM meM sthita 'hakAra ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM vikalpa se 'bhakAra' kI prApti hotI hai aura aisA hone para 'hava kA bhava', 'ho kA bho' tathA 'huva kA bhuva' vikalpa se ho jAtA hai| jaiseH- bhavati-(1) bhodi, (2) hodi, (3) bhuvadi, (4) huvadi, (5) bhavadi aura (6) havadi-vaha hotA hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-273 se vartamAnakAla-vAcaka tRtIya puruSa bodhaka eka vacanIya pratyaya 'ti' ke sthAna para 'di' kI prApti hotI hai, jaisA ki Upara ke udAharaNoM meM batalAyA gayA hai| ataeva kriyApadoM meM yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye||4-269|| pUrvasya puravaH 4-270 // zaurasenyAM pUrva zabdasya purava ityAdezau vA bhvti|| apuravaM naaddy|| apurvaagdN|| pksse| apuvvaM pdN|| apuvvaagdN| arthaH- saMskRta zabda 'pUrva' kA prAkRta-rUpAntara 'puvva' hotA hai, parantu zaurasenI bhASA meM 'pUrva' zabda ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'purava' zabda kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai; yoM zaurasenI bhASA meM 'pUrva ke sthAna para 'parava' aura 'puvva' aise donoM zabda rUpoM kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai| prAkRta-bhASA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 2-135 se 'pUrva' ke sthAna para 'purima' aisA rUpa bhI vikalpa se upalabdha hotA hai| zaurasenI bhASA saMbaMdhI 'parava' aura 'pavva' zabdoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai :- (1) aparvama nATakama aparavaM nADayaM athavA apavvaM nADayaM-anokhA nATaka, adabhuta khel| (2) aparvama agadama aparavAgaMda athavA pavvAgadaM anokhI auSadhi athavA adbhuta dvaa| (3) apUrvam padam apuvvaM pada athavA apuravaM padaM anokhA pada, adbhuda shbd| ityaadi||4-270|| ktva iy-dnnau||4-271|| __ zaurasenyAM ktvA pratyayasya iya dUNaityAdezo vA bhvtH|| bhaviya, bhoduunn|| haviya, hoduunn| paDhiya, pddhiduunn| ramiya, rnduunn| pksse| bhottaa| hottaa| pddhittaa| rntaa|| .
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 291 arthaH avyayI rUpa sambandha bhUta kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRta-bhASA meM dhAtuoM meM 'ktvA-tvA' pratyaya kA yoga hotA hai| aisA hone para dhAtu kA artha 'karake artha vAlA ho jAtA hai| jaise :-khA karake, pI karake, ityaadi| zaurasenI bhASA meM saMbaMdha-bhUta-kRdanta ke artha meM saMskRta-pratyaya 'tvA' ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'iya athavA dUNa' aise do pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM saMskRta pratyaya 'tvA' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se tathA 2-89 se 'va' kA lopa hokara dvitva 'ttA' kI prApti hone se isa 'ttA' pratyaya ko hI saMbaMdha bhUta-kRdanta ke artha meM saMyojita kara diyA jAtA hai| jaise:- bhUtvA bhaviya, bhodUNa, haviya aura hodUNa athavA hottA-hokara ke| paDhitvA=paDhiya, paDhidUNa, athavA paDhittA=paDha karake-adhyayana krke| rantvA-ramiya, randUNa athavA rantAramaNa karake; khela krke||4-271|| kR-gamo dddduaH||4-272|| AbhyAM parasya ktvA pratyayasya Dit aDua ityAdezau vA bhvti|| kddu| gddu| pksse| kriy| kriduunn| gacchiya gcchiduunn|| __arthaH- saMskRta dhAtu 'kR=karanA' aura 'gam gaccha-jAnA' ke saMbaMdha bhUta kRdanta ke rUpa zaurasenI bhASA meM banAnA ho to sUtra saMkhyA 4-271 meM varNita pratyaya 'iya, dUNa aura ttA' ke atirikta vikalpa se 'DaDua-aDua' pratyaya kI bhI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| 'DaDua' pratyaya meM Adi 'D' it saMjJA vAlA hone se 'kR' dhAtu ke antya svara 'R' kA aura 'gam' dhAtu ke antya varNa 'am' kA lopa ho jAtA hai, evaM tatpazcAt zeSa rahe hue dhAtu aMza 'k' aura 'ga' meM ktvA-tvA=arthaka 'aDua' pratyaya kI bhI vikalpa se saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| jaise-kRtvaa-kddua-krke| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'kariya, karidUNa athavA karittA' rUpa bhI bneNge|| gam gaccha kA udAharaNa:gatvA=gaDua-jAkara ke| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'gacchiya, gacchidUNa' rUpa bhI bnege||4-272|| di ri ce coH||4-273|| tyAdinAmAdya trayasyAdyasyececo (3-139) iti vihitayoricecoH sthAne dirbhvti|| veti nivRttm| nedi| dedi| bhodi| hodi|| ___ arthaH- vartamAnakAla-bodhaka, tRtIya purUSa vAcaka eka vacanIya pratyaya 'ti' athavA 'te' ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-139 se 'i athavA e' pratyaya kI prApti kahI gaI hai, tadnusAra prAkRta-bhASA meM prApta ina 'i athavA e' pratyayoM ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM 'di' pratyaya kI nityameva Adeza-prApti hotI hai| vRtti meM 'vA iti nivRtam' zabdoM kA tAtparya yahI hai ki vaikalpika-sthiti' kA yahA~ para abhAva hai aura isaliye 'di' pratyaya kI prApti nityameva sarvatra jaannaa| jaise:- nayati-nedi vaha le jAtA hai| dadAti dedi vaha detA hai| bhavati-bhodi athavA hodi-vaha hotA hai||4-273|| ato deshc||4-274|| akArAt parayoricecoH sthAne dezcakArAd dizca bhvti| acchde| acchdi| gcchde| gcchdi| rmde| rmdi| kijjde| kijjdi|| ata iti kim vsuaadi| nedi| bhodi|| ___ arthaH-akArAnta dhAtuoM meM prAkRta-bhASA meM vartamAna-kAla ke tRtIya puruSa ke artha meM lagane vAle eka vacanIya pratyaya 'i athavA e ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM 'de' pratyaya kA prayoga hotA hai| mUla-sUtra meM ullikhita 'cakAra' se yaha artha samajhanA ki -'ukta 'de' pratyaya ke atirikta 'di' pratyaya kA bhI prayoga hotA hai| isa viSayaka udAharaNa krama se yoM hai:(1) Aste acchade athavA acchadi-vaha baiThatA hai| (2) gacchati gacchadi athavA gacchade vaha jAtA hai| (3) ramate-ramade athavA ramadi-vaha krIr3A karatA hai:- vaha khelatA hai| (4) karoti-kijjade athavA kijjadi-vaha karatA hai; ityaadi| praznaH- akArAnta dhAtuoM meM hI pratyaya 'i athavA e' ke sthAna para 'de' athavA di hotA hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ?
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________________ 292 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa uttaraH- jo dhAtu akArAnta nahIM hai; unameM lagane vAle pratyaya 'i athavA e' ke sthAna para 'de' pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; parantu kevala 'di' pratyaya kI hI prApti hotI hai; aisA jAnanA cAhiye isaliye 'akArAnta dhAtu' zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jaise:- udvAti-vasu Adi-vaha sUkhatA hai- vaha zuSka hotA hai| nayati-nedi-vaha le jAtA hai| bhavati-bhodi vaha hotA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM vasuA, ne aura bho' dhAtu krama se 'akArAnta, ekAranta okArAnta 'haiM; isaliye ina dhAtuoM meM zaurasenI bhASA meM 'di' pratyaya kI hI prApti huI hai tathA 'de' pratyaya kI prApti inameM nahIM hogii| yoM akArAnta ke sivAya anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM bhI 'di' pratyaya kI hI prApti hogI, na ki 'de' pratyaya kI prApti hogii||4-274|| bhaviSyati ssiH / / 4-275 / / zaurasenyAM bhaviSyadarthe vihite pratyaye pare ssi bhvti| hissaahaampvaadH|| bhvissidi| krissidi| gcchissidi| arthaH- prAkRta-bhASA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-166 meM tathA 3-167 meM aisA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki bhaviSyat-kAla-vAcaka vidhi meM dhAtuoM meM vartamAnakAla-vAcaka pratyayoM ke pUrva 'hi, athavA ssA athavA hA' pratyayoM ko jor3ane se vaha kriyApada bhaviSyat-kAla-bodhaka bana jAtA hai| isa sUtra meM zaurasenI bhASA ke liye ukta vidhAna kA apavAda kiyA gayA hai aura yaha nirNaya diyA gayA hai ki zaurasenI bhASA meM bhaviSyat kAla vAcaka artha meM vartamAna pratyayoM ke pahile kevala 'ssi' pratyaya kI hI prApti hokara bana jAtA hai| tadanusAra zaurasenI bhASA meM bhaviSyatkAla bodhaka artha ke liye dhAtuoM meM vartamAna-kAla-vAcaka pratyayoM ke pUrva 'hi, athavA ssA athavA hA' vikaraNa pratyayoM kI prApti nahIM hogii| udAharaNa yoM hai:-(1) bhaviSyati bhavissidi-vaha hogA athavA vaha hogii| (2) kariSyati karissidi-vaha karegA athavA vaha kregii| (3) gamiSyati=gacchissidi-vaha jAvegA athavA vaha jaavegii||4-275|| ato use rDA do-DA duu||4-276|| ataH parasya useH zaurasenyA Ado Adu ityAdezoDito bhvtH|| dUrAdo yyev| duuraadu|| arthaH- akArAnta saMjJA zabdoM ke paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'usi' ke sthAna para zaurasenI-bhASA meM 'Ado aura Adu' pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| yaha Adeza bhI 'Dita' svarUpa vAlI hone se ukta 'Ado aura Adu' pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone ke pUrva una akArAnta zabdoM ke antya 'akAra' kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tadanusAra zeSa rahe hue vyaJjanAnta zabdoM meM ina 'Ado tathA Adu' pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| jaise:- dUrAt eva-dUrAdoyyeva-dUra se hI, dUrAt-dUrAdu-dUra se| prAkRta-bhASA meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM sUtra-saMkhyA 3-8 se 'tto, do, du, hi, hinto aura luk' aise chaha pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai; kintu zaurasenI bhASA meM to 'Ado aura Adu' aise do pratyayoM kI hI Adeza prApti jAnanI caahiye||4-276 / / idAnImo daanni||4-277|| zaurasenyAmidAnImaH sthAne dANiM ityAdezo bhvti|| anantara karaNIyaM dANi ANavedu ayyo|| vyatyayAt prAkRte 'pi| annaM dANiM bohi|| artha:- saMskRta avyaya 'idAnIm' ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM kevala 'dANi' aise zabda rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaiseH- anantara karaNIyaM idAnIm AjJApayatu he Arya! anantara-karaNIyaM dANiM ANavedU ayyo he mahArAja! aba Apa isake bAda meM karane yogya (kArya kA) Adeza phrmaave|| prAkRta-bhASA meM 'idAnIm' ke sthAna para tIna zabda rUpa pAye jAte hai:- (1) eNhi, (2) ettAhe aura (3) iaanni|| kintu zaurasenI-bhASA meM to kevala 'dANiM' rUpa kI hI upalabdhi hai| kahIM-kahIM para 'dANi aura dANI' rUpa bhI dekhe jAte hai||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 293 prAkRta-bhASA meM aisA saMvidhAna pAyA jAtA hai ki saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM rahe hue svaroM kA athavA vyaJjanoM kA paraspara meM 'vyatyaya' arthAt Age kA pIche aura pIche kA Age hokara saMskRtIya zabda prAkRtIya bana jAte hai|| jaise:- anyaM idAnIm bodhim annaM dANiM bohi aba dUsare ko zuddha dharmajJAna ko (bodhi ko) smjhaao||4-277|| tsmaattaaH||4-278|| zaurasenyAM tasmAcchabdasya tA ityAdezo bhvti|| tA jAva pvisaami| tA alaMediNA maannenn|| arthaH- 'usa kAraNa se' athavA 'usase' arthaka saMskRta-pada 'tasmAt ke sthAna para zaurasenI bhASA meM 'tA' zabda rUpa kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaise:- tasmAt yAvat pravizAmi=tA jAva pavisAmi-usa kAraNa se taba taka meM praveza karatA haiN| tasmAta alama etena mAnena tA alaM ediNA mANeNa-usa kAraNa se isa bhAna (abhimAna se)-aba basa karo arthAt aba abhimAna kA tyAga karado yoM 'tA' zabda kA artha dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye||4-278|| montyANNo vede toH||4-279|| zaurasenyAmantyAnmakArAt para idetoH parayorNakArAgamo vA bhvti|| ikaare| juttaNima, jutta minn| sarasiM nnimN.srisminn| ekaare| kiMNedaM kimeda evaM NedaM evmed|| arthaH- zaurasenI bhASA meM yadi zabdAntya halanta 'makAra' ho aura usa halanta makAra ke Age yadi 'ikAra athavA ekAra' ho to aise 'ikAra athavA ekAra' ke sAtha meM vikalpa se halanta 'NakAra' kI Agama prApti hotI hai| 'ikAra aura ekAra' sambandhI udAharaNa isa prakAra krama se haiM:- (1) yuktam idam juttaNimaM athavA juttAmiNaM-yaha (bAta) sahI hai| (2) sadRzaM idam sarisaM NimaM athavA sarisamiNaMyaha samAna-(eka jaisA hai) ina dono udAharaNoM meM 'ima' ke sthAna para NimaM kI prApti huI hai; yoM 'ikAra' meM 'NakAra' kI Agama-prApti ko samajha lenA caahiye| yaha Agama prApti vaikalpika hai, ataH dvitIya 'ima' ke sthAna para NimaM kI prApti huI hai; yo ikAra meM NakAra kI Agama prApti ko samAna lenA caahiye| isa Agama prApti vaikalpika hai ataH dvitIya iya ke sthAna para NimaM kI prApti nahIM haI hai| "ekAra' sambandhI udAharaNa yoM hai- (1) kiM etat ki NedaM athavA kimeda=yaha kyA hai ? (2) evaM etat evaM NedaM athavA evamedaM yaha aisA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM 'edaM ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'NedaM rUpa kI prApti hui hai; 'ekAra' 'NakAra' kI Agama prApti ko vikalpa se jAna lenA caahiye||4-279|| evArtha yye v||4-280|| evArthe yyeva iti nipAtaH zaurasenyAM pryoktvyH|| mama yyeva bambhaNasyA soyyeva eso|| artha:-'nizcaya-vAcaka' saMskRta-avyaya 'eva' ke sthAna para athavA 'eya' ke artha meM zaurasenI bhASA meM 'yyeva' avyaya rUpa kA prayoga kiyA jAnA caahiye| jaise-(1) mama eva brAhamaNasya-mamayyava bambhaNassa-mujha brAhmaNa kA hii| (2) sa eva eSaH so yyeva eso-vaha hI yaha hai| yoM ina donoM udAharaNoM meM eva' ke sthAna para 'yyeva' kI prApti huI hai||4-280|| haje cettyaahaane||4-281|| zaurasenyAm ceTyAhAne haje iti nipAtaH pryoktvyH|| haje ca duurike|| __ arthaH- dAsI ko saMbodhana karate samaya meM athavA bulAne ke samaya meM zaurasenI-bhASA me 'habje' avyaya kA __ prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jaise- are! caturike!=haje cadurike!=are catura dAsI! are budvimAna daasii||4-281||| hImANahe vismy-nirvede||4-282|| zaurasenyAM hImANahe ityayaM nipAto vismaye nirvede ca pryoktvyH|| vismye| hImANahe jIvanta-vacchA me jnnnnii|| nirvede hImANahe palissantA hage edeNa niya-vidhiNo duvvvsidenn||
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________________ 294 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ___ artha:-'Azcarya' prakaTa karanA ho athavA 'kheda' prakaTa karanA ho to zaurasenI bhASA meM 'hImANahe' aise isa avyaya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| Azcarya-prakaTa karane arthaka udAharaNa yoM haiM:- aho| jIvanta-vatsA mama jananI-hImANahe jIvanta-vacchA me jaNaNI Azcarya hai ki merI mAtA jIvana-paryatna vAtsalya bhAvanA rakhane vAlI hai| 'kheda prakaTa karane-arthaka udAharaNa isa prakAra se hai:- hA! hA!! parizrAntA aham etena nija-vidheH durvyavasitena=hImANahe palissantA hage edeNa niya-vidheNo duvvavasideNa-are! are!! kheda hai ki-(bar3e duHkha ki bAta hai ki-) maiM apane isa bhAgya ke viparIta cale jAne se-(takadIra se phera se)-bahuta hI duHkhI huuN|| yoM "himANahe' avyaya zaurasenI bhASA meM 'Azcarya tathA kheda' donoM artho meM prayukta kiyA jA sakatA hai||4-282|| nnvrth||4-283|| zaurasenyAM nanvartha Namiti nipAtaH pryoktvyH|| NaM aphlodyaa| NaM ayya missehiM puDhamaM yyeva aanntt|| NaM bhavaM me aggado cldi|| ArSe vAkyAlaMkArepi dRshyte| namotthu nn|| jayA nn|| tayA nn|| arthaH-saMskRta-avyaya "nanu" ke sthAna para zaurasenI-bhASA meM "Na" avyaya kI Adeza prApti jAnanA caahiye| isa "NaM" avyaya ke cAra artha krama se isa prakAra hote haiM:- (1) avadhAraNa athavA nizcaya, (2) AzaMkA, (3) vitarka aura (4) prshn| ina cAroM arthoM meM se prasaMgAnusAra ucita artha kI kalpanA kara lenI caahiye| udAharaNa isa prakAra se hai:- (1) nanu aphalodayA=NaM aphalodayA mujhe rAGgA hai ki yaha phalodaya vAlI nahIM hai nanu AryamikSaiH prathamambhiva AjJaprabha=NaM ayya misserhi paDhamaM yyeva ANattaM hI pajya parUSoM dvArA (yaha bAta) pahile hI pharamA dI gaI hai| bhavAn mama (athavA me) agrataH calati=NaM bhavaM me aggado caladi-nizcaya hI Apa mere se Age calate hai|| ___ 'Na' avyaya ArSa prAkRta meM "vAkyAlaMkAra" rUpa meM bhI prayukta kiyA jAtA huA dekhA jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM yaha "Na" avyaya artha rahita hI hotA hai aura kevala zobhA-rUpa meM hI isakI upasthiti rahatI hai| jaise:namo'stu namotthu NaM namaskAra praNAma hove| isI udAharaNa meM 'Na" artha zUnya hai aura kevala zobhA rUpa se hI hai| (2) yadA tadA-jayANaM, tayANaM-jaba tb| yahA~ para bhI "NaM' avyaya kevala zobhA ke liye hI prayukta huA hai| yoM anyatra bhI isa "NaM" avyaya kI sthiti ko svayameva samajha lenA caahiye||4-283|| ammahe hrsse||4-284|| zaurasenyAm ammahe iti nipAto harSe pryoktvyH|| ammahe eAe summilAe supaligaDhido bhv|| arthaH- 'harSa vyakta karanA ho taba zaurasenI bhASA meM 'ammahe' aise avyaya-zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| 'ammahe' aisA zabda bolane para sunane vAlA samajhatA hai ki vaktA prasannatA prakaTa kara rahA hai- khuzI jAhira kara rahA hai| jaise:- AhA! (oho) etayAsurmilayA suparigRhItaH bhavAn amhe eAe summilAe supaligaDhido bhavaM prasannatA kI bAta hai ki isa sUrmilA (strI vizeSa) se Apa bhalI prakAra se grahaNa kiye gaye hai|| yoM yaha harSedyotaka evaM rUDha arthaka avyaya hai||4-284 / / hI hI viduussksy||4-285|| - zaurasenyAm hI hI iti nipAto vidUSakANAM harSe dyotye pryoktvyH|| hI hI bho saMpannA maNoradhA piy-vyssss| arthaH- vidUSaka-jana arthAt rAjA ke sAtha rahane vAlA masakharA-(vyakti-vizeSa) jaba harSa prakaTa karatA hai to vaha 'hI hI' aisA zabda bolatA hai| vidUSaka dvArA 'hI hI' aisA bolane para sunane vAle samajha jAte haiM ki yaha apanA harSa prakaTa kara rahA hai| jaise:- aho! are! are! saMpannA manorathAH priyavayasyasya hI hI bho saMpannA maNoradhA piya-vayassassa AhA! AhA! priya mitra ke manoratha (mana kI bhAvanAe~) paripUrNa ho gaye (athavA ho gaI) haiN|| yoM 'hI hI' avyaya kA harSadyotaka rUDha artha hai| yaha avyaya kevala vidUSaka-janoM dvArA hI prayukta kiyA jAtA hai||4-285||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 295 zeSa praakRtvt||4-286|| zaurasenyAmiha prakaraNe yatkAryamukta tatonyacchorasenyAM prAkRtavadeva bhvti|| dIrghahasvau mitho vRttau (1-4) ityArabhya to donAdau zaurasenyAmayuktasya (4-260) etasmAt sUtrAt prAg yAni sUtrANi eSu yAnyudAharaNAni teSu madhye amUni tadavasthAnyeva zaurasenyAM bhavanti, amUni punareva vidhAni bhavantIti vibhAgaH pratisUtraM svayamabhyUhya drshniiyH|| ythaa| andaavedii| juvadi jnno| mnnsilaa| ityaadi|| __arthaH- yaha sUtra sarva-sAmAnya rUpa se yaha batalAtA hai ki zaurasenI bhASA ke lagabhaga sabhI niyama prAkRta bhASA ke samAna hI hote hai|| jo kucha bhI antara paraspara meM hai vaha antara sUtra-saMkhyA 4-260 se Arambha karake sUtra-saMkhyA 4-285 ke antargata pradarzita kara diyA gayA hai aura zeSa sabhI niyama prAkRta-bhASA ke samAna hI jAnanA; tadanusAra sUtra-saMkhyA 1-4 se prArambha karake sUtra-saMkhyA 4-259 taka ke vidhi-vidhAnoM ko zaurasenI-bhASA ke liye bhI kalpita kara lenaa| yoM pratyeka sUtra meM pradarzita parivartana jaisA prAkRta-bhASA ke liye vaisA hI zaurasenI bhASA ke liye bhI svayameva samajha lenA caahiye| zaurasenI bhASA kA mUla AdhAra prAkRta bhASA hI hai, aura isIliye saMskRta bhASA se prAkRta-bhASA kI tulanA karane meM jina niyamoM kA tathA jina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA prayoga evaM pradarzana kiyA jAtA hai unhIM niyamoM kA tathA unhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA prayoga evaM pradarzana bhI zaurasenI bhASA ke liye kiyA jA sakatA hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-260 se 4-285 taka meM varNita bhinnatA kA svarUpa svayameva dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| kucha eka udAharaNa yoM haiM:saMskRta prAkRta zaurasenI hindI antarvedi:= antAveiantAvedI madhya kI vedikaa| yuvati-janaH juvai-aNo= juvadi-jaNo= javAna strii-puruuss| manaH zilA maNasilA maNasilA mainazIla eka upadhAtu yoM prAkRta-bhASA ke aura zaurasenI bhASA ke eka hI jaise zabdoM meM pUrNa sAmya hote hue bhI jo yat-kiJcit antara dikhalAI par3a rahA hai, usakA samAdhAna bhI sUtra-saMkhyA 4-260 se lagAkara sUtra-saMkhyA 4-285 taka meM varNita vidhi-vidhAnoM se kara lenA caahiye| zeSa saba kArya prAkRta ke samAna hI jaannaa||4-286|| iti zaurasenI-bhASA-vitaraNa samApta
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________________ 296 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa atha mAgadhI-bhASA vyAkaraNa prArambha ata et sau pusi maagdhyaam||4-287|| mAgadhyAM bhASAyAM sau pare akArasya ekAro bhavati pusi pullige| eSa meSaH eSe messe|| eSe pulisse| karomi bhdnt| karemi bhnte|| ata iti kim nnihii| klii| gilii|| puMsIti kim jl|| yadapi "porANa maddha-mAgaha-bhAsA-niyayaM havai sutta" ityAdinArSasya ardhamAgadha bhASA niyatatvamAmnAyi vRddhastadapi prAyosyaiva vidhAnna vakSyamANa lkssnnsy|| kayare aagcchi|| se tArise dukkhasahe jiindie| ityaadi||| __ artha:-mAgadhI bhASA meM akArAnta pulliMga meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM "su" pratyaya ke sthAna para antya 'akAra' kI 'ekAra' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- eSa meSa:-eze meze yaha bhedd'| eSaH purUSaH eze pulize yaha aadmii| karomi bhadanta-karemi bhante he pUjya! maiM karatA huuN| ina udAharaNoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM "ekAra" kI sthiti spaSTataH pradarzita kI gaI hai| praznaH- 'akArAnta' meM hI prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'ekAra' kI sthiti kyoM kahI gaI hai ? uttara:- jo zabda pulliMga hote hue bhI akArAnta nahIM hai, unameM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'su' ke sthAna para "ekAra" kI prApti nahIM pAI jAtI hai isaliye akArAnta ke liye hI aisA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) nidhiH-NihI-khajAnA (2) kariH kalI-hAthI (3) giriH-gilI-pahAr3a ityaadi| ina udAharaNoM se jJAta hotA hai ki ye ikArAnta haiM, isaliye inameM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM prAptavya pratyaya "su" ke sthAna para "ekAra" kI prApti nahIM huI hai; yoM anyatra bhI jAna lenA caahiye| prazna :- pulliMga meM 'ekAra' kI prApti hotI hai, aisA kyoM kahA gayA? / uttara- jo zabda akarAMta hote huye bhI pulliMga nahIM hai to una zabdoM meM bhI prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'su' ke sthAna para 'ekAra' kI prApti nahIM hogii| jaise:- jalam jlN-paanii| isa udAharaNa meM "jala" zabda akArAnta hote hue bhI pulliga nahIM hokara napuMsakaliMga vAlA hai isaliye isa zabda meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM "jale" nahIM hokara "jalaM" rUpa hI banA hai| yoM anya akArAnta napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhI jAnI caahiye| ArSavAdI vRddha purUSoM kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki "ardha mAgadhI bhASA sunizcita hai, atyaMta purAnI hai aura isaliye isake niyamoM kA vidhAna karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai|| yaha bAta apekSA vizeSa se bhale hI ThIka ho, parantu isa viSaya meM hamArA itanA hI nivedana hai ki hama bhI prAyaH unhI ruupo| kA vidhAna karate haiM aura unhI ke anukUla niyamoM kA nirdhAraNa karate hai, jo ki ardha mAgadhI bhASA ke sAhitya meM upalabdha haiM; ataH purANavAdiyoM ke mata se pratikUla bAta kA vidhAna nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| jaise:- kataraH Agacchati-kayare Agacchai-do meM se kauna AtA hai? (2) sa tAdRzaH duHkhasahaH jitendriyaH-se tArise dukkhasahe jiindie vaha jaisA indriyoM ko jItane vAlA hai vaisA hI duHkhoM ko bhI sahana karane vAlA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM yaha pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki jo pada akArAnta pulliga vAle haiM una saba meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'su' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'ekAra' kI hI prApti pradarzita kI gaI hai; yoM 'ardha-mAgadhI' bhASA meM upalabdha svarUpa kA hI samarthana kiyA gayA hai aura isI kI puSTi ke liye hI isa sUtra kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai| yoM prAcIna mAnyatA ko hI saMrakSaNa pradAna kiyA gayA hai| ataH isameM virodha kA prazna hI nahIM hai||4-287|| r-sorl-shau||4-288|| mAgadhyAM rephasya dantya sakArasya ca sthAne yathA saMkhyaM lakAraH tAlavya zakArazca bhvti|| / / nle| kle|| sA hNshe| shud|| shobhnn|| ubhayoH shaalshe| pulishe||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita: 297 lahaza-vaza-namila shul-shil-vialid-mndaal-laayidhiyuge|| vIla-yiNe pakkhAladu mama zayalama vyy-ymbaal||1|| arthaH-mAgadhI bhASA meM repharUpa 'rakAra' ke sthAna para aura dantya 'sakAra' ke sthAna para krama se 'lakAra' aura tAlavya 'zakAra' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- 'rakAra' se 'lakAra' kI prApti kA udaahrnn:nrH=nle-mnussy| kara:=kale haath| 'sakAra' se 'zakAra' kI prApti kA udAharaNaH- haMsaH haMze-haMsa pkssii| sutam-zudaM lar3ake ko| sobhanam shobhnn-sundr|| yadi eka hI pada meM do 'sakAra' A jAye to bhI una donoM 'sakAroM ke sthAna para 'zakAroM kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- sArasaH=zAlaze sArasa jAti kA pakSI vishess| puruussH-pulishe|| mnussy| 'purUSa' udAharaNa se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki mAgadhI-bhASA meM mUrdhanya 'SakAra' ke sthAna para bhI tAlavya 'zakAra' kI prApti ho jAyA karatI hai| ___ Upara sUtra kI vRtti meM jo gAthA uddhRta kI gaI hai usameM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki mAgadhI-bhASA meM 'rakAra' ke sthAna para 'lakAra' kI, 'sakAra' ke sthAna para 'zakAra' kI, 'takAra' ke sthAna para 'dakAra' kI, 'jakAra' ke sthAna para 'yakAra' kI aura 'dya' saMyuktavyaJjana ke sthAna para dvitva 'yya' kI krama se prApti ho jAtI hai tathA prathamA vibhakti meM akArAnta ke sthAna para ekArAnta kI Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai| vRtti meM mAgadhI-gAthA kA saMskRta-anuvAda isa prakAra hai:- rabhasa-vaza-namra-sUra-ziro-vigalita mndaar-raajit-aadhriyugH|| vIra-jinaH prakSAlayatu mama sklmvdyjmbaalm||1|| ___arthaH- bhakti ke kAraNa vega pUrvaka jhukate hue devatAoM ke mastakoM se girate hue mandAra jAti ke zreSTha phUloM se jinake donoM caraNa zobhAyamAna ho rahe haiM, aise bhagavAn mahAvIra jinezvara mere sampUrNa pApa rUpI maila kA athavA kIcar3a kA prakSAlana kara deM athavA dUra kara de|| uparyukta varNa-parivartana athavA varNa-Adeza kA svarUpa krama se batalA diyA gayA hai, jo ki dhyAna dene yogya hai||4-288|| sa-SoH saMyoge so'griissme||4-289|| __ mAgadhyAM sakAra SakArayoH saMyoge vartamAnayoH so bhavati, grISmazabde tu na bhvti| uurdhvlopaadypvaadH|| (sa) pakkhaladi hstii| buhspdii| msklii| vismye|| ss| zuskadAluM kstt|| visnu|| shsp-kvle| usmaa| nisphl|| dhnuskhnndd|| agrISma iti kim gimh-vaashle|| __ arthaH-mAgadhI-bhASA meM saMyukta rUpa se rahe hue halanta 'sakAra' aura halanta 'SakAra' ke sthAna para halanta 'sakAra' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| parantu yaha niyama 'grISma' zabda meM rahe halanta 'SakAra' ke liye lAgU nahIM hotI hai| yoM yaha prApta halanta 'sakAra' Upara kahe hue 'lopa Adi' vidhiyoM kI dRSTi se apavAda rUpa hI samajhA jAnA caahiye| halanta 'sakAra' kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- (1) praskhalati hasti= pakkhaladi hastI-hAthI giratA hai| (2) vRhaspatiH=buhaspadI-devatAoM kA guruu| (3) mskrii-msklii-uphaas| (4) vismaya vismaye aashcry| ina udAharaNoM meM halanta 'sakAra' kI sthiti halanta rUpa meM hI rahI hai| aba halanta 'SakAra' ke udAharaNa yoM hai:- (1) zuSkatAlum zuSka-dAlu-sUkhA taalu| (2) kaSTam kasTaM-takalIfa piidd'aa| (3) viSNum-visnu-viSNu kii| (4) rASpa-kavala:-zaspa kavale ghAsa kA paas| (5) uSmA usmA grmii| (6) niSphalaM nisphale-phalarahita, vyrth| (7) dhanuS khaNDam dhanuskhaNDa-dhanuSa kA ttukdd'aa| ina udAharaNoM meM halanta 'SakAra' ko halanta 'sakAra' kI prApti huI hai| yoM anyatra bhI jAna lenA caahiye| prazna:- 'grISma' zabda meM rahe hue halanta 'SakAra' ko halanta 'sakAra' kI prApti kyoM nahIM huI haiM ? uttaraH- cUMki saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha 'grISma' zabda kA rUpAntara mAgadhI bhASA meM 'gimha' hI dekhA jAtA hai;
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________________ 298 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa isaliye grantha-kartA ko bhI 'grISma' zabda meM rahe hue halanta 'SakAra' ke liye uparyukta niyama ke pratikUla vidhAna karanA par3A hai| isakA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- grISma vAsaraH gimha vAzale-grISma Rtu kA din| yoM 'grISma' kA rUpAntara 'gimha' hI jaannaa||4-289|| tt-sstthyosttH||4-290|| dviruktasya Tasya SakArAkrAntasya ca ThakArasya mAgadhyAM sakArAkrAntaH TakAro bhvti|| paTTA pstte| bhsttaalikaa| bhsttinnii|| sstth| zusTu kd|| kosttaagaal|| ___ arthaH-saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM upalabdha dvitva 'TTa' ke sthAna para aura halanta 'SakAra' sahita 'ThakAra' ke sthAna para mAgadhI - bhASA meM halanta 'sakAra' sahita 'TakAra' kI prApti hotI hai| dvitva 'TakAra' ke udAharaNa yoM haiM:- (1) paTTaH=pasTe=padArtha vizeSa (2) bhaTTArikA-bhasTAlikA bhaTTAra kI strii| bhaTTinI bhasTiNI bhaTTa kI strii| 'STha' ke udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- (1) suSThukRtam-zuSTu-kadaM-acchA kiyA huaa| (2) koSThAgAram=kosTAgAlaM-dhAnya Adi rakhane kA sthAna vishess||4-290|| stha-rthayostaH // 4-291 // stha, rtha, ityetayoH sthAne mAgadhyAM sakArAkrAntaH to bhvti| sth| uvstide| shustide|| rth| ast-vdii| shstvaahe|| arthaH- saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM upalabdha 'stha' evaM rtha ke sthAna para mAgadhI bhASA meM halanta 'sakAra' pUrvaka 'takAra' kI prApti hotI hai| 'stha' ke udAharaNaH-(1) upasthitaH uvastide-maujUda-hAjira, (2) susthitaH zustide-acchI taraha se rahA huaa| 'tha' ke udAharaNa:- (1) arthavatiH = asta-vadI dhana kA maalik| (2) sArthavAhaH-zastavAhe sad-gRhastha athavA bar3A vyaapaarii||4-291|| j-dy-yaaN-yH||4-292|| mAgadhyAM jadyayAM sthAne yo bhvti|| j| yaanndi| ynnvde| ayyunne| duyynne| gyydi| gunn-vyyide|| dy| myy|| ayya kila viyyAhale Agade yA yaadi| ydhaashuluuv|| yaann-vtt|| ydi|| yasya yatva-vidhAnam AderyojaH (1-245) iti baadhnaarthm| arthaH- saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM upalabdha 'ja', 'dya' aura 'ya' ke sthAna para mAgadhI bhASA meM 'ya' kI prApti hotI hai| 'ja' ke udAharaNa:- (1) jAnAti-yANadi, vaha jAnatA hai| (2) janapadaH=yaNavade-prAnta kA kucha bhAga vizeSa-paraganA, thsiil| (3) arjunaH ayyuNe-pANaDu putra, mahAbhArata kA nAyaka (4) durjanaH duyyaNe-duSTa puruuss| (5) garjati=gayyati garjatA hai| (6) guNavarjitaH guNa-vayyide-guNoM se rhit|| 'dha' ke udAharaNaH- (1) madyaM mayyaM shraab| (2) adya kila=ayya kila=nizcaya hI aaj| (3) vidyAdharaH AgataH viyyAhale Agade-vidyAghara (devatA vizeSa) A gayA hai|| 'ya' ke udAharaNaH- (1) yAti=yAdi jAtA hai| (2) yathAsarUpam=yadhA zalUvaM samAna rUpa vaalaa| (3) yAnavartam=yANavattaM vAhana vizeSa kA honaa| (4) yati yadi-saMnyAsI isI vyAkaraNa ke prathama pAda meM sUtra-saMkhyA 245 meM 'AdeojaH ke vidhAnAnusAra yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM yadi Adi meM 'yakAra' ho to usake sthAna para 'jakAra' kI prApti ho jAtI hai; isa vidhAna ke pratikUla mAgadhI-bhASA meM 'yakAra' ke sthAna para 'yakAra' hI hotA hai, 'jakAra' nahIM hotA hai; aisA batalAne ke liye hI isa satra meM 'ja' aura 'gha' ke sAtha-sAtha 'ya' bhI likhA gayA hai jo ki dhyAna meM rakhane ke yogya hai| yoM yaha satra ukta-saMkhyA 1-245 ke pratikUla hai athavA apavAda svarUpa hai; yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| jaise:- yatiH yadI-sAdhu athavA sNnyaasii||4-292||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 299 nya-Nya-jJa jAM vH||4-293|| mAgadhyAM nya-Nya-jJa-ca ityeteSAM dvirukto bo bhvti|| ny| ahimcu-kumaale| acdish|| shaamb-gunne| kckaa-vlnn|| nny| pucvnte| abmhc|| pujaah|| puc|| jny| pnyaavishaale| shvvye| avc|| ca aJjalI dhunnce| pcle| ___ arthaH- saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM rahe hue 'nya, Nya, jJa, ja' ke sthAna para mAgadhI bhASA meM dvitva 'ba' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- 'nya' ke udAharaNaH- (1) abhimanyu-kumAra:=ahima kumAle-arjuna nAmaka pAMDava kA putr|, (2) anya dizam ajha dizaM dUsarI dizA ko| (3) sAmAnyaguNaH-zAma guNe sAdhAraNa gunn| (4) kanyakA varaNaM kamJakA valaNa-putrI kI sagAI karane sambandhI vAkya vishess|| 'Nya' ke udAharaNa:- (1) paNyavantaH paJcavante-paNyavAle acche karmo vaale| (2) abrahamaNyama abamhacaM brAhmaNa ke AcaraNa karane ke yogya nhii|| (3) puNyAham puJA AzIrvAda aura (4) puNyam pUcha-pavitra kAma; zubha kaary| 'jJa' ke udAharaNaH- (1) prajJAvizAla:=pacAvizAle vizAla buddhi vaalaa| (2) sarvajJaH zavvache saba kucha jAnane vaalaa| (3) avajJA=avajJA tiraskAra, anaadr| 'ca' ke udAharaNaH- aJjali-aJcalI-hathelI se nirmita puTa vizeSa (2) dhanaJjayaH-dhaNaJcaya arjuna paaNddu-putr| (3) paJjaraH paJcale-zastra vishess||4-293|| vrajo jH||4-294|| mAgadhyAM vrajerjakArasya vo bhvti|| yaapvaadH|| vjhdi|| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM rahI huI dhAtu 'vraja' ke 'ja' vyaJjana ke sthAna para mAgadhI-bhASA meM dvitva 'ja' kI prApti hotI hai| yoM yaha niyama uparyukta sUtra-saMkhyA 4-292 ke liye apavAda svarUpa samajhA jAnA caahiye| udAharaNa yoM hai:- vrajati-vacadi-vaha jAtA hai||4-294||| chasya shconaadau||4-295|| mAgadhyAmanAdau vartamAnasya chasya tAlavya zakArAkrAntaH co bhvti|| gazca gshc|| ushcldi| pishcile| pushcdi|| laakssnniksyaapi| aapnn-vtslH| aavnn-vshcle|| tiryaka preksste| tiricchi pecchdd| tiridhi zci peskdi| anAdAviti kim| chaale|| arthaH- saMskRta bhASA meM yadi kisI bhI pada meM chakAra Adi akSara ke rUpa meM nahIM rahA huA ho aura halanta meM bhI nahIM ho to usa 'chakAra' ke sthAna para mAgadhI bhASA meM halanta tAlavya 'zakAra' ke sAtha-sAtha 'cakAra' kI prApti hotI hai| yoM anAdi 'chakAra' ke sthAna para 'zva kI prApti mAgadhI-bhASA meM jAnanI caahiye| jaise:- (1) gaccha, gaccha= gazca, gazca jAo, jaao| (2) ucchalatiuzcaladi vaha uchalatA hai| (3) picchilaH-pizcile paMkha vaalaa| (4) pRcchati-puzcadi-vaha pUchatA hai| vyAkaraNa ke niyamAnasAra saMskata-bhASA se prAkata bhASA meM bhI yadi kisI vyaJjana ke sthAna para 'chakAra' kI prApti haI ho to usa sthAnApanna 'chakAra' ke sthAna para bhI mAgadhI-bhASA meM halanta tAlavya zakAra sA kI-arthAt 'zca' kI prApti ho jAyA karatI hai| jaise :- (1) Apanna-vatsala := AvaNNa-vacchalo = Avanna-vazcale jisako prema-bhAvanA kI prApti huI ho vh| (2) tiryak prekSate-tiriccha pecchai-tirizci peskadi vaha Ter3hA dekhatA hai| prazna:- 'anAdi' meM rahe hue 'chakAra' ke sthAna para hI 'zca' kI prApti hotI hai| aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara:- kyoMki yadi 'chakAra' vyaJjana 'zabda ke Adi meM rahA haA hogA to usa 'chakAra' ke sthAna para 'zca' kI prApti nahIM hogii| jaiseH- kSAraH-chAro-chAle jalane ke pazcAt bacA huA kSAra athavA khAra padArtha vishess| yoM Adi 'chakAra' ko 'zca' kI prApti nahIM hai||4-295||
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________________ 300 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa kSasya kH||4-296|| mAgadhyAmanAdau vartamAnasya kSasya ko jihAmUlIyo bhvti|| ya ke l-ksho| anaadaavityev|| khaya-yala-halA-kSaya jaladharA ityrthH|| arthaH- saMskRta-bhASA meM anAdi rUpa se rahe hue 'kSa' ke sthAna para mAgadhI-bhASA meM 'jivhAmUlIya 'ka' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- (1) yakSaH=ya ke-yakSa jAti kA devatA vishess| (2) rAkSasaH la karo-rAkSasa, bANa-vyantara jAti kA deva vishess| praznaH- anAdi rUpa se rahe hue 'kSa' ke sthAna para hI mAgadhI-bhASA meM 'jivhAmUlIya ka' kI prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH- yadi 'kSakAra' anAdi meM nahIM hokara Adi meM rahA huA ho to usake sthAna para mAgadhI-bhASA meM 'jihvAmUlIya ka' kI prApti nahIM hogii| jaise:- kSaya-jaladharAH khaya-yalahalA=naSTa hue baadl| yahAM para Adi kSakAra ko khakAra kI prApti huI hai||4-296|| skaH prekssaackssoH||4-297|| mAgadhyAM prekSerAcakSezca kSasya sakArAkrAntaH ko bhvti|| jivhaamuuliiyaapvaadH|| peskdi| aacskdi|| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA ke 'prekSa' aura 'AcakSa' meM sthita 'kSakAra' ke sthAna para mAgadhI-bhASA meM halanta 'sakAra' sahita 'kakAra' kI prApti hotI hai| yaha sUtra uparyukta sUtra-saMkhyA 4-296 ke prati apavAda svarUpa sUtra hai| udAharaNoM yoM hai:- (1) prekSate-peskadi vaha dekhatA hai| (2) AcakSate Acaskadi vaha kahatA hai||4-297|| tiSTha shcisstthH||4-298|| mAgadhyAM sthAdhAtoryastiSTha ityAdezastasya ciSTha ityAdezo bhvti|| cisstthdi| arthaH- saMskRta-dhAtu 'sthA' ke sthAna para 'tiSTha' kA Adeza hotA hai aura usI Adeza prApta 'tiSTha' dhAtu-rUpa ke sthAna para mAgadhI-bhASA meM 'ciSTha' dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- tiSThati-ciSThadi-vaha baiThatA hai||4-298|| avarNAdvA uso ddaahH||4-299|| mAgadhyAmavarNAt parasya uso Dit Aha ityAdezo vA bhvti|| hage na elizAha kammAha kaalii| bhagadatta-zoNidAha kumbhe| pakSe bhImazeNassa pazcAdo hinnhiiadi| hiDimbAe ghaDukkayazokeNa uvshmdi|| arthaH- mAgadhI-bhASA meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta pulliMga meM athavA napuMsakaliMga meM prAptavya pratyaya 'us-ssa' ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'DAha-Aha' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| sUtra meM ullikhita 'DAha' pratyaya meM sthita 'DakAra' se saMjJA zabdoM meM sthita antya 'akAra' kI it saMjJA arthAt lopa-sthiti prApta hotI hai| aisA tAtparya pradarzita hai| udAharaNa yoM hai-(1) aham na IdRzaH karmaNaHkArI-hage na elizAha kammAha kAlI=maiM isa prakAra ke karma kA karane vAlA nahIM huuN| (2) bhagadattazoNitasya kumbhaH=bhagadatta-zoNidAha kumbhe-bhagadatta nAmaka vyakti-vizeSa ke rakta kA (yaha) ghar3A hai| ina udAharaNoM meM 'elizAha, kammAha aura zoNidAha' SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'ssa' ke sthAna para 'Aha' likhA gayA hai| vaikalpika sthiti hone se pakSAntara meM 'ssa' pratyaya bhI hotA hai| jaise:- (1) bhImasenasya pazcAt hiNDayate bhImazeNassa pazcAdo hiNDIadi=bhImasena ke pIche-pIche ghUmatA hai|| (2) hiDimbAyAH ghaTotkacazokaH na upazAmyati hiDimbAe ghaDakkayazokeNa uvazakamadi-hiDimbA rAkSasiMNa kA (usake putra) ghaTotkaca-(ke mRtyu kA) zoka zAnta nahIM hotA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM se prathama udAharaNa meM bhImazeNAha'
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 301 nahIM batalA kara 'bhImazeNassa' aisA rUpa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya udAharaNa meM 'hiDimbAha' nahIM likhakAra 'hiDimbAe' likhA gayA hai; jo yaha sUcita karatA hai ki strIliMga zabdoM meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'Aha' pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| yoM 'Aha aura ssa' pratyayoM kI vaikalpika-sthiti ko samajha lenA caahiye||4-299|| Amo DAha vaa||4-300| mAgadhyAmavarNAt parasya AmonunAsikAntoDit AhAdezo vA bhvti|| zayyaNAha~ suh|| pksse| nlendaann|| vyatyayAt prAkRtepi taahN| tumhaahN| amhaahN| sriaahN| kmmaahN|| arthaH- mAgadhI-bhASA meM akArAnta pulliga athavA napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM meM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Na' athavA 'Na' ke sthAna para vikalpa se anunAsika sahita 'DAha~' -Aha kI prApti hotI hai| sUtra meM ullikhita 'DAha~ meM sthita 'DakAra' itsaMjJAvAcaka hone se 'Aha' pratyaya lagane ke pahile akArAnta zabdoM ke antya 'akAra' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| tadanusAra kevala 'Aha' pratyaya kI hI prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa yoM hai:sajjanAnAm sukham zayyaNAha~ suhaM sajjana purUSoM kA sukh| vaikalpika pakSa hone se SaSThI-vibhakti bodhaka pratyaya 'Na athavA NaM' kA udAharaNa bhI yoM hai:- narendraNAmnalindANaM-rAjAoM kaa| mAgadhI-bhASA meM pratyaya 'Aha' kabhI-kabhI prAkRta-bhASA meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai| aisI sthiti ko 'vyatyaya' sthiti kahI jAtI hai| prAkRta bhASA ke udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- (1) teSAM tAha~ unakA athavA unke| (2) yuSmAkam=tumhAha~-tumhArA, tumhAre; aapkaa-aapke| (3) asmAkam amhAha~ hamArA, hmaare| (4) saritAm=sariAha~-nadiyoM kaa| (5) karmaNAm-kammAha~ karmoM kA-kAryo kaa| yoM mAgadhI kA prabhAva prAkRta-bhASA meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai||4-300|| ahaM vymohge||4-301|| mAgadhyAmahaM vayamoH sthAne hage ityAdezo bhvti|| hage zakkAvadAlatista-NivAsI dhiivle| hage shNpttaa|| arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha uttama purUSavAcaka sarvanAma rUpa 'aham aura vayam' ke sthAna para mAgadhI bhASA meM kevala eka hI rUpa 'hage' kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaise:- aham zakAvatAra tIrthanivAsI dhIvaraH= (1) hage zakkAvadAlatista-NivAzI dhIvale-zakrAvatAra nAmaka tIrtha kA rahane vAlA maiM macchImAra huuN| (2) vayam saMprAptAH-hage zaMpattA-hama (saba) Ananda pUrvaka pahuMca gaye hai|| yoM ina donoM dRSTAntoM meM 'aham aura vayam' ke sthAna para 'hage' rUpa kI Adeza-prApti huI hai||4-301||| zeSaM shaurseniivt||4-302|| mAgadhyAM yaduktaM tatonyacchaurasenIvad drssttvym| tatra to donAdo shaursenyaamyuktsy-(4-260)|| pavizadu aavutteshaami-pshaadaay|| adhaH kvcit-(4-261)|| ale ki eze mahande klyle|| vAdestAvati (4-262) / mAledha vA dhaledha vaa| ayaM dAva ze aagme|| A Amantrye sau ve no nH(4-263)| bho knycuiaa|| mo vA (4-264) bho raay|| bhavadgavatoH (4-265) edu bhavaM zamaNe bhayavaM mhaaviile| bhayavaM kadante ye appaNo pa kaM ujjhiya palassa pa:kaM pamANI kleshi|| navAryoyyaH (4-266) / / ayya eze khu kumAle mlykeduu|| tho ghaH (4-267) / / ale kumbhilA kdhehi|| iha hacorhasya (4-268) o zala dha ayyA ozala dh|| bhuvo bhaH (4-269) / / bhodi|| pUrvasya puravaH (4-270) / apurve|| ktva iya dUNo (4-271) / kiM khu zobhaNe brahmaNe zitti kaliya labA paliggahe dinnnne|| ka-gamo DaDaaH (4-272) kdduaa| gdd| dirice cauH (4-273) / amacca la kazaM pikkhidu idoyyeva aagshcdi|| atodezca (4-274) / / ale kiM eze mahande kalayale shunniiade|| bhaviSyati ssiH (4-275) / / tA kahiMnukade luhilappie bhvissidi|| atoGaserDA do DAdU (4-276) / ahaM pi bhAgulAyaNAdo mudaM paavemi|| idAnImo dANiM (4-277) / zuSadha dANiM hage zakkAvayAlatista-NivAzI
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________________ 302 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa dhiivle|| tasmAttAH (4-278) / / tA yAva pvishaami|| montyANNo vedetoH (4-279) / / yuttaM nnim|| zalizaM nnim|| evArtheyyeva (4-280) / mama yyev|| haje ceTayAhvAne (4-281) / haje cdulike|| hImANahe vismaya-nirvede (4-282) // vismye| yathA udaattraadhve| rAkSasaH hImANahe jIvanta-vazcA me jnnnnii| nirvede|| yathA vikraantbhiime| rAkSasaH hImANahe palissantA hage edeNa niya-vidhiNo duvvvshidenn|| NaM nanvarthe (4-283) / / NaM avazalopazappaNIyA laayaanno|| amma he harSe (4-284) / / ammahe eAe zummilAe zupaligaDhide bhv|| hI hI vidUSakasya (4-285) // hI hI saMpannA me maNoladhA piyvyssss| zeSaM prAkRtavat (4-286) / mAgadhyAmapi dIrgha hasvau mitho vRttau (1-4) ityArambha to donAdau zaurasenyAmayuktasya (4-260) ityasmAt prAg yAni sUtrANi teSu yAni udAharaNAni santi teSu madhye amUni tada vasthAnyeva mAgadhyAmamUni punarevaM vidhAni bhavantIti vibhAgaH svayamabhyUhya drshniiyH|| arthaH- mAgadhI-bhASA meM 'prAkRta aura zaurasenI' ke atirikta jo kucha parivartana athavA rUpAntara hotA hai vaha Upara sUtra-saMkhyA (4-287) se (4-301) meM vyakta kara diyA gayA hai| zeSa parivartana ke saMbaMdha meM isa sUtra meM aura isakI vRtti meM kaha diyA gayA hai ki-anya sabhI prakAra kA parivartana saMskRta se mAgadhI meM rUpAntara karane kI dazA meM prAkRta-bhASA meM tathA zaurasenI-bhASA meM varNita parivartana sambandhI niyamoM ke anusAra jAnanA caahiye| isa prakAra ke saMketa ke sAtha-sAtha 'prAkRta tathA zaurasenI' meM varNita kucha mUla sUtroM ke sAtha udAharaNa bhI vRtti meM diye haiM; jinheM maiM hindI-artha-pUrvaka nimna prakAra se likha detA hU~:(1) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-260 meM batalAyA hai ki 'takAra' kA 'dakAra' hotA hai tadanusAra mAgadhI-bhASA kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- pravizatu AyuktaH svAmi-prasAdAya-pravizadu Avutte zAmipazAdAya-svAmI kI prasannatA ke liye saceSTa praveza kro|| (2) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-261 meM kahA gayA hai ki halanta vyaJjana ke pazcAt rahane vAle 'takAra' kA bhI 'dakAra ho jAtA hai| jaise:- are! kim eSa mahAntaH karatalaH-ale! kiM eza mahande kalayale-kyA yaha mahAn hathelI hai ? (3) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-262 meM likhA gayA hai ki 'tAvat avyaya ke Adi 'takAra' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se 'dakAra' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- ayam tAvat tasya AgamaH; (adhunA) mArayata vA dhArayata vA-ayaM dAva ze Agame, (ahuNA) mAledha vA dhAledha vA-yaha usakA Agamana ho gayA hai; (aba) mAro athavA rakSA kro| yoM 'tAvat' ke sthAna para 'dAva' rUpa kI prApti huI hai| (4) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-263 meM saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki 'in' anta vAle zabdoM ke saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM 's' pratyaya pare rahane para antya 'nakAra' ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'AkAra' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- bho kaJcukin!=bho! kaJcuiA are knycuukii|| (5) sUtra saMkhyA 4-264 meM yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki-'nakArAnta' zabdoM ke ekavacana meM 'sa' pratyaya pare rahane para antya 'nakAra' ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'makAra' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- bho rAjan ! bho rAyaM-he raajaa|| (6) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-265 meM yaha pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki-'bhavat' aura 'bhagavat' zabdoM ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 's' pratyaya prApta hone para nirmita pada 'bhavAn aura bhagavAn ke antya 'nakAra' ke sthAna para 'makAra' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- (1) etu bhavAn zramaNaH bhagavAn mahAvIraH edu bhavaM zamaNe bhayavaM mAhavIle Apa mahA prabhu zramaNa mahAvIra padhAre hai|| (2) bhagavan kRtAnta! ya AtmanaH pakSaM tyaktvA parasya pakSaM pramANI karoSi-he bhayavaM kadante! ye appaNo pakaM ujjhiya palassa pakaM pamANI kalazi he bhagavAn yamarAja! Apa aise haiM, jo ki apane pakSa ko chor3a karake dUsare pakSa ko pramANa-svarUpa karate ho|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 303 (7) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-266 meM yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai ki zaurasenI meM 'rya' ke sthAna para dvitva 'yya' kI vikalpa se prApti hotI hai| jaise:- Arya! eSaH khu kumAraH malayaketuH=ayya! eze khu kumAle malayakedU-he Arya! ye nizcaya hI kumAra malayaketu hai||| (8) sutra-saMkhyA 4-267 meM yaha vidhAna praviSTa kiyA gayA hai ki zaurasenI meM vikalpa se 'tha' ke sthAna para 'dha' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- are kumbhirA kathaya=ale kummilA kadhehi are kumbhirA! kaho!! (1) sUtra saMkhyA 4-268 meM yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki "iha avyaya ke 'hakAra ke sthAna para aura vartamAna kAlIna madhyama parUSa ke bahavacana ke pratyaya'ha' ke sthAna para zaurasenI meM vikalpa se 'dha' hotA hai| jaise: apasarata AryA! apasarata Aziladha ayyA hai Aryo! Apa haTeM; Apa htte||| (10)sUtra-saMkhyA 4-269 meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki zaurasanI bhASA meM 'bhUbhav' dhAtu ke 'bhakAra' ko vikalpa se 'hakAra' kI prApti hotI hai| athavA prApta 'hakAra' ko punaH vikalpa se 'bhakAra' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- bhavati=bhodi (athavA hodi)-vaha hotA hai| (11) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-270 meM kahA gayA hai ki-zaurasenI meM 'pUrva' zabda ke sthAna para 'purava' aisI Adeza-prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| jaiseH- apUrvaH apUrave anokhA, vilkssnn|| (12) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-271 meM sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki zaurasenI-bhASA meM sambandha-kRdanta sUcaka pratyaya 'ktvA' ke sthAna para 'iya aura dUNa' aise do pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| jaise:- kim khalu zobhanaH brAhmaNo 'si iti kRtvA rAjJA parigraho dattaH kiM khu zobhaNe brahmaNe zi titta kaliya labA paliggahe diNNe-kyA nizcaya hI tuma zreSTha brAhmaNa ho, aisA mAna karake rAjA dvArA sammAnita kiye gaye ho| yahAM para 'kaliya' pada meM 'ktavA' ke sthAna para 'iya' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti huI hai| (13) sUtra-saMkhyA-4-272 meM yaha ullekha hai ki 'kR' dhAtu aura 'gam' dhAtu meM 'ktvA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'Dit' pUrvaka (antya akSara ke lopa pUrvaka) 'aDua' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| jaise: kRtvaa-kddua-krke|| gatvA=gaDua-jAkara ke|| yo 'aDua' kI prApti samajha lenI caahiye| (14) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-273 meM kahA gayA hai ki-vartamAnakAla ke anya purUSa ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i' aura 'e' ke sthAna para 'di' pratyaya rUpa kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:-amAtya-rAkSasaM prekSita itaH evaM Agacchati-amacca-la-kazaM pikkhidu idAyyeva Agazracadi-rAkSasa nAmaka maMtrI ko dekhane ke liye idhara hI vaha AtA hai athavA A rahA hai| yahAM para Agazcadi meM 'i, e' ke sthAna para 'di' kA prayoga huA hai| (15) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-274 meM yaha samajhAyA gayA hai ki akArAnta dhAtuoM meM vartamAnakAla ke anya purUSa ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i aura e' ke sthAna para 'de' kI bhI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- are! kim eSa mahAntaH kalakala, zrUyate=ale kiM eze mahande kalayale zuNIaMda=are ! yaha bar3A kolAhala kyoM sunAI de rahA hai? isa udAharaNa meM 'zuNIade' meM 'de' kA prayoga huA hai| (16) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-275 meM yaha sUcanA kI gaI hai ki zaurasenI bhASA meM bhaviSyatkAla-arthaka pratyayoM meM 'hi, ssA aura hA' ke sthAna para 'ssi' rUpa kI prApti hotI hai| jaiseH- tadA kutra nu gataH rUdhirapriyaH bhaviSyati-tA kahiM nu gade luhilappie bhavissidi-usa samaya meM kahA gayA huA hI rakta kA premI hogaa|| (17) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-276 meM yaha batalayA gayA hai ki akArAnta zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'AdA aura Adu' aise do pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- ahamapi bhAgurAyaNAt mudrAm prAptomi-ahapi bhAgulAyaNAdo mudaM pAvemi=maiM bhI bhAgurAyaNa se mudrA ko prApti karatA huuN| yahAM para 'bhAgulAyaNAdo' kA rUpa dikhalAyA gayA hai|
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________________ 304 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa (18) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-277 meM kahA gayA hai ki zaurasenI bhASA meM 'idAnIm' ke sthAna para 'dANim' aise rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- zrRNuta idAnIm aham zakrAvatAra-tIrtha-nivAsI dhIvaraH zRNadha dANiM hage zakkAvayAla-tista-NivAzI dhiivle-suno| isa samaya meM maiM zakrAvatAra nAmaka tIrtha kA rahane vAlA ghIvara huuN| (19) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-278 meM samajhAyA gayA hai ki zaurasenI bhASA meM 'tasmAt' zabda ke sthAna para 'tA' zabda rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- tasmAt yAvat pravizAmi-tA yAva pavizAmi-usa kAraNa se jaba taka meM praveza karatA huuN| (20) sUtra saMkhyA 4-279 meM likhA gayA hai ki zaurasenI bhASA meM padAntya 'm' ke Age yadi 'ikAra' athavA 'ekAra' ho to ina 'ikAra' athavA 'ukAra' ke pUrva meM vikalpa se halanta 'Na' kI Agama prApti hotI hai| jaiseH- (1) yuktam imam=yuttaM NimaM-yaha yukta hai-yaha ThIka hai| (2) sadarza ima-zalizaM NimaM yaha samAna hai| ina udAharaNoM meM 'ima' meM pUrva meM 'NakAra' kI Agama prApti huI hai|| (21) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-280 meM sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki zaurasenI-bhASA meM 'eva' arthaka avyaya ke sthAna para "yyeva' avyaya rUpa kA prayoga kiyA jAnA caahiye| jaise:- mama eva-mama yyeva-merA hI hai| (22) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-281 meM yaha saMvidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki zaurasenI bhASA meM dAsI ko pukArane para saMbodhana ke rUpa meM 'hace' zabda rUpa avyaya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jaise:- are! catulIke-habbe cadulike=are! o caturikA (dAsI) (23) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-282 meM yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai ki 'Azcarya aura kheda prakaTa karane ke artha meM zaurasenI bhASA meM 'hImANahe' aise zabda rUpa avyaya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jaise:- aho jIvaMtavatsA mama jananI-hImANahe jIvantavazcA me! jIvanta vatsA mama jananI-hImANahe jIvanta vazcA meM jaNaNI-Azcarya hai ki merI mAtA mere para jIvana paryapta ke liye prema-bhAvanA rakhane vAlI hai| yaha kathana 'rAkSasa' nAmaka eka pAtra udAttarAghava nAmaka nATaka meM vyakta karatA hai| yoM 'hImANahe' avyaya vismaya artha meM kahA gayA hai| nirveda-kheda-arthaka avyaya ke rUpa meM prayukta kiye jAne vAle 'hImANahe' avyaya kA udAharaNa 'vikrAnta-bhIma nAmaka nATaka se Age uddhRta kiyA jA rahA hai:- hA! hA!! parizrAntAH vayam etena nijavive: durvyasitena-hImANahe palissantA hage edeNa niya-vidhiNo duvvavazideNa-are! are! bar3e duHkha kI bAta hai ki hama isa hamAre bhAgya ke durvyavahAra se-(khoTe takadIra ke kAraNa se) atyanta parezAna ho gaye hai|| yaha ukti eka 'rAkSasa' pAtra ke mu~ha se kahalAI gaI hai|| (24) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-283 meM yaha varNana kiyA gayA hai ki zaurasenI meM nizcaya-arthaka saMskRta-avyaya 'nanu' ke sthAna para 'Na' avyaya kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- nan avasara-upasaraNIyAH rAjAnaH=NaM avazalopazappaNIyA lAyANo nizcaya hI rAjAoM (kI sevA meM) samayAnusAra hI (avasaroM kI anukalatA para hI) jAnA caahiye|| (25) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-284 meM yaha vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki zaurasenI meM harSa-vyakta karane ke artha meM 'ammahe' aise zabda rUpa avyaya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jaise:- aho!! etasyai sUrmilAyai suparigaThitaH bhavAn ammahe!! eAe zummilAe zupaligaDhide bhavaM Apane isa sUrmilA ke liye (isa AbhUSaNa vizeSa kA) acchA gaThana kiyA hai; yaha parama harSa kI bAta hai| (26) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-285 meM yaha vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki-zaurasenI-bhASA meM jaba koI vidUSaka (bhAMDa Adi masakhare) apanA harSa vyakta karate haiM, taba ve 'hI hI aisA zabda bolate haiM aura yaha zabda avyaya ke antargata
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 305 mAnA jAtA hai| jaise:- A hA hA! saMpannAH mama manorathAH priyavayasyAya-hI-hI!! saMpannA me maNoladhA piyavayassassa-ahAhA!! (bar3e hI harSa kI bAta hai ki) priya mitra ke liye merI jo mana kI kalpanAeM thIM, ve saba kI saba (sAnaMda) sampanna huI hai|| (27) sUtra-saMkhyA 4-286 meM sarva-sAmAnya-sUcanA ke rUpa meM yaha saMvidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki zeSa sabhI vidhAna 'zaurasenI-bhASA' ke liye 'prAkRta-bhASA' ke saMvidhAna ke anusAra hI jaannaa| yoM yaha phalitArtha huA ki 'mAgadhI-bhASA' ke liye bhI ve sabhI niyamopaniyama lAgU par3ate hai; jo ki 'prAkRta-bhASA' ke liye tathA 'zaurasenI-bhASA' ke liye likhe gaye haiN| isI bAta kI saMpuSTi ke liye isI sUtra kI vRtti meM Upara zaurasenI-bhASA ke liye likhita sUtra-saMkhyA 4-260 se lagAtAra 4-286 taka ke sUtroM ko udAharaNa pUrvaka uddhRta kiye haiN| uparokta sUcanA ke atirikta graMtha-kartA AcArya zrI ne vRtti meM sUtra-saMkhyA 1-4 se Arambha karake cAroM pAdoM ke sUtroM ko sammilita karate hue sUtra-saMkhyA 4-257 taka ke sUtroM meM varNita sabhI prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA 'adhikAra' isa mAgadhI-bhASA ke liye bhI nizcaya-pUrvaka jAnanA' aisA spaSTataH nirdeza kiyA hai| ina sUtroM meM jo jo udAharaNa hai, jo-jo parivartana, lopa, Agama, Adeza, pratyaya, athavA varNa-vikAra Adi vyAkaraNa-sambandhI vyavasthAe~ hai; ve saba kI saba mAgadhI-bhASA ke liye bhI hai; aisA jAnanA caahiye| pAThakoM ko cAhiye ki ve aisI parikalpanAe~ kara leM aura tarka-pUrvaka inheM samyak-prakAra se svayameva samajha le||4-302|| iti mAgadhI bhASA vyAkaraNa samApta
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________________ 306 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa atha paizAcI-bhASA-vyAkaraNa-prArambha jJo vaH paishaacyaam||4-303|| paizAcyA bhASAyAM jJasya sthAne ca bhvti|| pcaa| sbbaa| svvnyo| baan|| vijnyaan|| arthaH-paizAcI-bhASA meM saMskRta-zabda-rUpoM kA rUpAntara karane para 'jJa' ke sthAna para 'Ja' kI prApti hotI hai| jaiseH- (1) prajJA-paJcA viziSTa buddhi| (2) saMjJA-sakA nAma, bhAvanA (3) sarvajJa savvo saba jAnane vaalaa| (4) jJAnaM-JAnaM jJAna aura (5) vijnyaan-vijnyaan-vijnyaan||4-303|| rAjJo vA citr||4-304|| paizAcyAM rAjJa iti zabde yo jJakArastasya cib Adezo vA bhvti|| rAcitrA lpit|| raJbA lpit|| rAcitroM dhn|| raJo dhn|| jJa ityev| raajaa|| ___ arthaH-saMskRta-pada 'rAjJa' meM rahe hue 'jJa' ke sthAna para paizAcI bhASA meM vikalpa se 'cibva rNo ko Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaise:- rAjJA lapitaM-rAcibA lapitaM vaikalpika pakSa hone se rajhA lapitaM rAjA se kahA gayA hai; (2) rAjJaH dhanaM-rAviboM dhanaM-vaikalpika hone se 'rako dhanaM rAjA kA dhn'| praznaH- 'jJa' kA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttaraH- jahAM para 'rAjJa' se sambandhita 'jJa' kA abhAva hogaa| vahAM para 'cib' kI prApti nahIM hogii| jaise:'rAj zabda se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'rAjA' rUpa banane para bhI isa 'rAjA' pada kA rUpAntara paizAcI-bhASA meM 'rAjA hI hogaa|' yoM 'jJa' kI vizeSa sthiti ko jAnanA caahiye||4-304|| nya-Nyo jH||4-305|| paizAcyAM nyaNayoH sthAne bo bhvti|| kbkaa| abhimnyjuu| pub-kmmo| puvaah|| arthaH- saMskRta-bhASA ke padoM meM rahe hue varNa 'nya' aura 'Naya' ke sthAna para paizAcI-bhASA meM 'jA' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- (1) kanyakA knyckaa-putrii| (2) abhimanyu-abhimabhU-arjuna pAMDava kA putra (3) puNya-karmA=puca-kammau pavitra karma karane vaalaa| (4) puNyAha-puvAha-maiM pavitra huuN||4-305|| No nH||4-306|| paizAcyAM NakArasya no bhvti|| gun-gn-yutto| gunen| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA ke zabdoM meM rahe hue 'NakAra' ke sthAna para paizAcI-bhASA meM 'nakAra' kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:- (1) guNagaNa-yuktaH=guna-gana-yutto=guNoM ke samUha se yukt| (2) guNenagunena-guNa dvaaraa-gunn||4-306|| tadostaH // 4-307 / / paizAcyAM takAra-dakArayosto bhvti|| tsy| bhgvtii| pvvtii| st|| dasya matana prvso| stn|| taamotro| pteso| vtnk| hotu| rmtu|| takArasyApi takAra vidhaanmaadeshaantrbaadhnaarthm| tena patAkA vetiso ityAdyapi siddhaM bhvti|| __ arthaH-saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM rahe hue 'takAra varNa aura 'dakAra' varNa ke sthAna para paizAcI-bhASA meM 'takAra' kI prApti hotI hai| yahAM para 'takAra' ke sthAna para punaH 'takAra' kI hI Adeza-prApti batalAne kA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki pAThaka sUtra-saMkhyA 4-260 ke vidhAna ke anusAra 'takAra' ke sthAna para 'dakAra' kI anuprApti na kara le|| isa nirdeza ke anusAra 'patAkA' ke sthAna para 'patAkA' hI hogA aura 'vetiso' ke sthAna para 'vetiso' hI
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 307 ra paizAcI. hogaa| sUtra-sambandhita anya udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- (1) bhagavatI bhagavatI-devatA vizeSa; aizvarya shaalinii| (2) pArvatI pavvatI-mahAdevajI kI patnI; prvt-putrii| (3) zataM-sata-sau kI sNkhyaa|| 'da' se sambandhita udAharaNa yoM hai:- (1) madana-paravazaH matana-paravaso-kAmadeva ke vaza meM par3A huaa| (2) sadanam satanaM makAna, ghr| (3) dAmodaraH tAmotaro= zrIkRSNa vAsudeva kA eka naam| (4) pradeza: pateso = deza kA eka bhAga, praant-vishess| (5) vdnkm-vtnk-mukh| (6) bhavatu (hodu)-hotu-hove| (7) ramatAm= (ramadu)-ramatu-vaha khele||4-307|| lo lH||4-308|| paizAcyA lakAra sya lakAro bhvti|| sIlaM kulaM jlN|| slilN|| kmlN|| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA ke zabdoM meM rahe hue 'lakAra' varNa ke sthAna para paizAcI-bhASA meM 'lakAra' varNa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- (1) zIlama-sIla-zIla dharma, mryaadaa| (2) kulam=kulaM-kula athavA kuttuNb| (3) jalam jalaM paanii| (4) salilam-salilaM jala athavA kriidd'aa-purvk| (5) kamalam=kamalaM kamala pdm||4-308|| za-SoH sH||4-309|| paizAcyAM zaSoH so bhvti|| sh| sobhti| sobhn|| sa sii| skko| sNkho| p| vismo| visaano|| nakagacajAdiSaT-zamyanta sUtrAktam (4-324) ityasya bAdhakasya bAdha-nArthoyaM yogH|| ___ arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA ke zabdoM meM rahe hue 'zakAra' aura 'SakAra' varNa ke sthAna para paizAcI-bhASA meM 'sakAra' varNa kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| 'za' ke udAharaNaH- (1) zobhAti (athavA zobhate) sobhati-vaha zobhA pAtA hai, vaha prakAzita hotA hai| (2) zobhanaM-somanaM zobhA svruup|| (3) zaziH=sasI cndrmaa| (4) shkr:=skko-indr| (5) zaMkhaH sNkho-shNkh|| 'Sa' ke udAharaNa :- (1) viSamaH=visamo-jo barAbara nahIM ho; jo avyavasthita ho| (2) vissaannH-visaano-siiNg|| isa antima udAharaNa meM _ "viSANa' meM sthita 'NakAra' varNa ke sthAna pa -bhASA meM 'nakAra' varNa kI Adeza-prApti kI jAkara 'NakAra' kI abhAva-sacaka jo sthiti pradarzita kI gaI kA rahasya vRtti meM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-324 ko uddhRta karake samajhAyA gayA hai| jisakA tAtparya yaha ki sUtra-saMkhyA 1-177 se prArambha karake sUtra-saMkhyA 1-265 taka kA saMvidhAna paizAcI-bhASA meM lAgU nahIM par3atA hai| isakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa Age sUtra-saMkhyA-4-324 meM kiyA jAne vAle hai| tadanusAra 'NakAra' ke sthAna para 'nakAra' kI sthiti ko jAnanA caahiye|| yoM yaha sUtra bAdhaka svarUpa hai aura isa prakAra yaha isa bAdhA ko upasthita karatA hai||4-309|| hRdaye yasya pH||4-310|| paizAcyA hRdaya-Sabde yasya po bhvti|| hitpk|| kiM pi kiM pi hitapake atthaM cintymaanii|| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA ke zabda 'hRdaya' meM avasthita 'yakAra varNa ke sthAna para paizAcI-bhASA meM 'pakAra' kI Adeza-prApti ho jAtI hai / jaise:- hRdayakam hitpk-hdy:dil|| kimapi kimapi hRdayake artham cintayamANI kiM pi kiM pi hitapake atthaM cintayamAnI hRdaya meM kucha bhI kucha bhI (aspaSTa-sA) artha ko socatI huii|| yoM 'ya' kA 'pa' huA hai||4-310|| . ttosturvaa||4-311|| paizAcyAM ToH sthAne turvA bhvti|| kutumbk|| kuttumbk|| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA ke zabdoM meM rahe hue 'TakAra' varNa ke sthAna para paizAcI-bhASA meM 'tu' varNa kI vikalpa se Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaiseH- kuTumbakam=kutumbakaM athavA kuTumbakaM-kuTumba vaalaa||4-311 / / ktva stuunH||4-312|| paizAcyAM ktvA pratyayasya sthAne tUna ityAdezo bhvti|| gntuun| rntuun| hsituun| ptthituun| kdhituun|| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM sambandha-arthaka-kRdanta banAne ke liye dhAtuoM meM jaise 'ktvA' pratyaya kI prApti hotI
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________________ 308 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa haiM:- vaise hI paizAcI-bhASA meM ukta 'ktvA' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'tUna' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaise:-(1) / gatvA = gantU na jAkara ke| (2) rantvA=rantUna = ramaNa krke| (3) hasitvA hasitUna ha~sa kara ke| (4) kathayitvA-kadhitUna kaha karake; paThitvA paThitUna-par3ha karake; ityaadi||4-312|| dhUna-tthU nau STvaH // 4-313 / / paizAcyAM ST vA ityasya sthAne dhUna tthUna ityAdezau bhvtH| puurvsyaapvaadH| nduun| ntthuun| tdhduun| ttthuun|| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM ktvA' pratyaya ke sthAna para prApta hone vAle pratyaya 'STvA' ke sthAna para paizAcI-bhASA meM 'dhduna aura 'tthUna' aise do pratyaya-rUpoM kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| yaha sUtra pUrvokta sUtra-saMkhyA 4-312 ke prati apavAda svarUpa sUtra hai| udAharaNa yoM haiM:-(1) naSTavA-nadUna athavA natthUna-nAza krke| (2) taSTvA -tadhdUna athavA tthUna-tIvra krke||4-313|| rya-sna-STAM riya-sina-saTAH kvcit||4-314|| paizAcyA rya snaSTAM sthAne yathA-saMkhya riya sina saTa ityAdezAH kvacid bhvnti|| bhaaryaa| bhaariyaa| snaatm| sinaat|| kaSTam kstt|| kvaciditi kim| sujjo| sunusaa| tittttho|| arthaH-saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM meM rahe hue 'rya' 'sna' aura 'STa' ke sthAna para paizAcI-bhASA meM isI krama se 'riya', 'sina' aura 'saTa' kI prApti kahIM-kahIM para dekhI jAtI hai| jaise:- (1) bhAryA bhAriyA ptnii| (2) snAtam-sinAtaM-snAna kiyA huaa| dhulAyA huA aura (3) kssttm=kstt-piidd'aa,vednaa|| praznaH- kahIM-kahIM para hI hote hai| aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH- kyoMki aneka zabdoM meM 'rya 'sna' aura 'STa' hone para bhI 'riya', 'sina' aura 'saTa' kI prApti huI nahIM dekhI jAtI hai| jaise:- (1) sUryaH-sujjo suurj| (2) snussaa-sunusaa-putr-vdhuu| (3) tuSTaH tiThTho prasanna huA, saMtuSTa huaa||4-314|| kyasyeyyaH / / 4-315 / / paizAcyAM kya pratmyayasya iyya ityAdezo bhvti|| giyyte| diyyte| rmiyyte| ptthiyyte|| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM karmaNI-prayoga-bhAve prayoga ke artha meM 'kya'=ya' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai; tadanUsAra ukta 'ya' pratyaya ke sthAna para paizAcI-bhASA meM 'iyya' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-(1) gIyate-giyyate-gAyA jAtA hai| (2) dIyate-diyyate diyA jAtA hai| (3) ramyate-ramiyyate khelA jAtA hai aura (4) paThayate-paThiyyate-par3hA jAtA hai; ityaadi||4-315|| kRgo ddiirH||4-316|| paizAcyAM kRgaH parasya kyasya sthAne DIra ityAdezo bhvti|| pudhumataMsane savvassayyeva saMmAnaM kiirte| arthaH- paizAcI-bhASA meM karmaNi-prayoga, bhAve prayoga ke artha meM 'kR' dhAtu meM 'kya-ya' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'DIra-Ira' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| prApta pratyaya 'DIra' meM sthita 'DakAra' itsaMjJaka hone se 'kR' dhAtu meM avasthita antya svara 'R' kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura yoM avazeSa halanta dhAtu 'k' meM ukta 'ira' pratyaya kI prApti hogii| udAharaNa yoM hai:- prathama-darzane sarvasva evaM sammAnaM kriyate-pu dhu mataMsane savvassa yyeva saMmAnaM kIrate-prathama meM sabhI kA sammAna kiyA jAtA hai||4-316||| yAddazAde rdustiH / / 4-317 // ___ paizAcyAM yAddaza ityevamAdInAM dda ityasya sthAne tiH ityAdezo bhvti|| yaatiso| taatiso| ketiso| etiso| kitiso| etiso| bhvaatiso| anybaatiso| yumhAtiso amhaatiso||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 309 artha:-saMskRta-bhASA meM 'yAddaza, tAddaza' Adi aise jo zabda haiM; ina zabdoM meM avasthita 'dda' ke sthAna para paizAcI-bhASA meM 'ti' varNa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-(1) yAddazaH yAtiso jisake smaan| jaisaa| (2) tAddazaH tAtiso usake samAna, vaisaa| (3) kIddazaH ketiso kisake samAna, kaisaa| (4) iddazaH etiso isake samAna, aisaa| (5) bhavAddazaH bhavAtiso Apa ke samAna, Apa jaisaa| (6) anyAddazaH aJJAtiso-anya ke samAna, dUsare ke jaisaa| (7) yuSmAddazaH yumhAtiso tumhAre samAna, tumhAre jaisaa| (8) asmAddazaH=amhAtiso hamAre samAna, hamAre jaisaa| ityaadi||4-317|| icecH||4-318|| paizAcyAmicecoH sthAne tirAdezau bhvti|| vsuaati|| bhoti| neti| teti|| arthaH-prAkRta-bhASA meM vartamAnakAla ke anya purUSa ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i' aura 'e' ke sthAna para paizAcI-bhASA meM 'ti' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| jaise: ud-vAtivasuAi-vasuAti-vaha sUkhatA hai| bhavai=bhavati-bhoti-vaha hotA hai| Nei-nayati-neti vaha le jAtA hai| dAi-dadAti-teti-vaha detA hai||4- 318 / / A-te shv||4-319|| paizAcyAkArAt parayoH i ce coH sthAne te zca kArAt tizcadezo bhvti|| lpte| lpti| acchte| acchti| gcchte| gcchti| rmte| rmti|| Aditi kim| hoti| neti| arthaH-prAkRta-bhASA meM vartamAnakAla ke anya-purUSa ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'i' aura 'e' ke sthAna para akArAnta-dhAtuoM meM paizAcI-bhASA meM 'te' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| donoM pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya kI akArAnta dhAtuoM meM saMyojanA kI jA sakatI hai| akArAnta ke sivAya anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM kevala 'ti' pratyaya kI hI prApti hogI jaisA ki sUtra-saMkhyA 4-318 meM samajhAyA gayA hai| udAharaNa yoM hai:- (1) lapati lavai-lapate athavA lapati-vaha spaSTa rUpa se bolatA hai| (2) Aste acchai acchate athavA acchati-vaha baiThatA hai athavA vaha hAjira hotA hai| (3) gacchatigacchai-gacchate athavA gacchati-vaha jAtA hai| (4) ramate-ramai=ramate athavA ramati vaha khelatA hai-vaha krIr3A karatA hai|| praznaH- 'akArAnta-dhAtuoM meM hI 'te' aura 'ti' pratyayoM kI prApti hotI hai| aisA kyoM likhA gayA hai? uttaraH- akArAnta dhAtuoM ke sivAya anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM te' pratyaye kI prApti kadApi nahI hotI hai; unameM to kevala 'ti' pratyaya kI hI prApti hotI hai; isaliye 'akArAnta-dhAtuoM kA nAma-nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| jaise:bhavati hoi-hoti-vaha hotA hai| yahAM para 'ho' dhAtu okArAnta hone se hote' rUpa kI prApti nahI hogii| dUsarA udAharaNaHnayati=Nei-neti-vaha le jAtA hai| yahA~ para bhI 'ne' dhAtu ekArAnta hone se isakA rUpa 'nete' nahIM bnegaa| yoM sarvatra akArAnta dhAtuoM ko aura anya svarAnta-dhAtuo kI sthiti ko 'ti' athavA 'te' pratyaya ke sambandha meM svayameva samajha lenI caahiye||4-319||| bhaviSyatyeyya ev||4-320|| paizAcyAmicecoH sthAne bhaviSyati eyya eva bhavati; na tu ssiH|| taMtadUna cintitaM raJA kA esA huveyy|| arthaH-saskRta-bhASA meM bhaviSyatakAla ke anya purUSa ke ekavacana meM 'Syati' pratyaya hotA hai, isI 'Syati' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta-bhASA meM 'hii aura hie' ho jAtA hai; parantu paizAcI-bhASA meM ina 'hii aura hie' pratyayoM ke sthAna para kevala 'eyya' aise eka hI pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| yoM 'Syati' pratyaya se niyamAnusAra prApta hone vAlA 'ssi' akSarAtmaka pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti nahIM hogii| jabaki zaurasenI-bhASA meM sUtra saMkhyA 4-275 se bhaviSyat-kAla ke artha meM (vartamAna-kAlIna pratyayoM ke pUrva) 'ssi' pratyayAMza kI prApti hotI hai| vAstava meM yaha 'eyya' pratyaya rUpa nahIM hokara pratyaya ke artha meM 'sAMketika akSara-samUha' mAtra hI hai| yoM prAptavya pratyaya-rUpa 'eyya' ko dhAtuoM meM jor3ane ke samaya meM dhAtuoM meM rahe hue antya svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yaha bAta dhyAna me rakhI jAnI
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________________ 310 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa caahiye| jaiseH- tAMddaSTavA cintitaM rAjJA kA eSA bhaviSyati-taM tadUna cintitaM rakSA kA esA huveyya citra ko dekha kara ke rAjA se socA gayA (kI) aisI strI kauna hogI? yahA~ para 'bhaviSyati' pada ke sthAna para 'huveyya' aise pada-rUpa kI prApti huI hai||4-320|| ato use rddaato-ddaatu||4-321 / / paizAcyAmakArAt parasya userDito Ato Atu ityaadeshau| bhvtH|| tAva ca tIe tUrA to yyeva tittttho| tuuraatu| tumaato| tumaatu| mmaato| mmaatu|| ___ arthaH- paizAcI-bhASA meM paMcamI-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta zabdoM meM 'DAto Ato' aura 'DAtu-Atu' pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| 'DAto aura DAtu' pratyayeM meM 'DakAra' itsaMjJaka hone se akArAnta-zabdoM meM rahe hue antya 'akAra' lopa ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt halanta rUpa meM rahe hue zabdoM meM 'Ato aura Atu' pratyayoM kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai| jaiseH- (1) tAvat ca tayA durAt evaM dRSTaH=tAva ca tIe tUrAto yyeva tiTTho-aura taba taka dUra se hI usa (strI) se dekhA gayA (2) durAt-turAtu-dura se| (3) tvat-tubhAto, tumAtu-tere se-tujha se| (4) matu-mamAto, mamAtu-mere se-mujha se||4-321|| ta didamoSTA nena striyAM tu naae||4-322|| paizAcyAM tadidamoH sthAne TA pratyayena saha nena ityAdezo bhvti|| strI liMge tu nAe ityAdezo bhvti|| tattha ca nena kt-sinaanen|| striyaam| pUjito ca nAe paatggkusumpptaanen|| Teti kim| evaM cintayanto gato so tAe smiip| arthaH-paizAcI-bhASA meM 'tada' sarvanAma aura 'idam' sarvanAma ke pulliga rUpa meM tRtIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'TA' pratyaya sahita arthAt 'aMga+pratyaya' ke sthAna para 'nena' rUpa kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaise:- (1) tad+TA tena nena-usa (purUSa) se| (2) idama+TA=anena nena isa (purUSa) se|| isI prakAra se ukta tad aura idam' sarvanAmoM ke strI liMga-rUpa meM tRtIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'TA' pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para) 'nAe' rUpa kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaiseH- (1) tad+TA-tayA=nAe-usa (strI) se| (2) idam+ TA=anayA=nAe-isa (strI) se|| anya udAharaNa isa prakAra se hai:- (1) tatra ca tena kRtasnAne tattha ca nena kata-tinAnena aura vahA~ para snAna kie hue usa (purUSa) se| (2) pUjitazca tayA pAdAna (pratyagra)-kusuma-pradAnena-pUjito ca nAe patAgga-kusuma-ppatAnena-aura vaha pairoM ke agra-bhAga meM phUloM ke samarpaNa dvArA usa (strI) se pUjA gyaa| praznaH-mUla-sUtra meM 'TA' aise tRtIyA-vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya ko kyoM saMgrahita kiyA gayA hai? uttaraH- 'tad aura 'idam' sarvanAmoM kI anya-vibhaktiyoM meM isa prakAra 'aMga aura pratyaya' ke sthAna para ukta rIti sebane banAye 'rUpoM kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; isaliye jisa vibhakti meM banatI ho, usI vibhakti kA ullekha kiyA jAnA cAhiye; tadanusAra tRtIyA-vibhakti meM aisA hone se mUla-sUtra meM yoM tRtIyA-vibhAkti ke ekavacana ke sUcaka 'TA' pratyaya kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa yoM haiM:- evaM cintayato gato saH tasyAH samIpaM evaM cintayanto gato so tAe samIpaM isa prakAra se vicAra karatA huA vaha usa (strI) ke pAsa meM gyaa| yahA~ para 'tAe' meM SaSThI vibhakti hai ataH 'nAe' rUpa kI prApti yahA~ para nahIM huI hai| yoM 'nAe' rUpa kI prApti kevala 'TA' pratyaya ke sAtha meM hI jAnanA caahiye||4-322|| zeSa shaurseniivt||4-323|| paizAcyAM yaduktaM tatonyaccheSaM paizAcyAM zaurasenI vad bhvti|| adha sasarIro bhagavaM makara-dhajo ettha paribmamanto huveyy| evaM vidhAe bhagavatIe kadhaM tApasa-vesa-gahanaM kt|| etisaM atiTTha-puravaM mahA dhanaM tduun| bhagavaM yati maM varaM payacchasi rAjaM cadAva lok| tAva catIe tUrAto yyeva tiTTho so AgacchamAno raajaa||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 311 - arthaH- paizAcI - bhASA meM anya bhASAoM kI apekSA se jo kucha vizeSatAaiM hai; ve sUtra saMkhyA 4-303 se 4-322 taka ke sUtroM meM batalA dI gaI hai| zeSa sabhI vidhi vidhAna zaurasenI-bhASA ke samAna hI jAnanA cAhiye / zaurasenI - bhASA meM bhI jina anya bhASAoM ke vidhi vidhAnoM ke anusAra jo kArya hotA hai; usa kArya kI anuvRtti bhI isa paizAcI - bhASA meM viveka- pUrvaka kara lenI caahiye| jo vidhi-vidhAna paizAcI bhASA meM lAgU nahIM par3ane vAlA hai; usakA kathana Age Ane vAle sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 324 meM kiyA jAne vAlA hai / vRtti meM paizAcI bhASA aura zaurasenI bhASA kI tulanA karane ke liye kucha udAharaNa diye gaye haiM; unhIM ko yahA~ para punaH uddhRta kiyA jA rahA hai; jisase tulanAtmaka sthiti kA kucha AbhAsa ko sakegA / (1) atha sazarIro bhagavAn makaradhvajaH atra paribhramanto bhaviSyati adha sasarIro bhagavaM makara - dhajo ettha paribbhamanto huveyya - aba isake bAda mUrtimanta hokara bhagavAn kAmadeva yahA~ para paribhramaNa karate hue hoNge| (2) evaM vidhayA bhagavatyA kathaM tApasa-veza-grahaNaM kRtam = evaM vidhAe bhagavatIe kadhaM tApasa - vesa - gahanaM kataM - isa prakAra kI Ayu aura vaibhava vAlI) bhagavatI se ( rAjakumArI Adi rUpa vizeSa strI se) kaise tApasa veza (sAdhvIpanA) grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| (3) IddarAM addaSTapUrvaM mahAdhanaM dRSTvAM= etisaM atiTTa - pUravaM mahA dhana taddhUna = jisako pahile kabhI bhI nahIM dekhA hai, aise mahAdhana ko / (vipula mAtrA vAle aura bahumUlya vAle dhana ko ?) dekha karake / (4) he bhagavAn! yadi mAm varaM prayacchasi rAjyaM ca tAvat lokam = bhagavaM yAta maM varaM payacchasi rAjaM ca tAva loka = he bhagavAn! yadi Apa mujhe varadAna pradAna karate haiM to mujhe lokArAnta taka kA rAjya prApta hove / (5) tAvat ca tayA dUrAt eva ddaSTaH saH AgacchamAno rAjA=tAva ca tIe tUrAto yyeva tiTTho so AgacchamAno rAjA - taba taka AtA huA vaha rAjA usase dUra se hI dekha liyA gyaa| ina udAharaNoM se vidita hotA hai ki paizAcI bhASA meM zeSa sabhI prakAra kA vidhi-vidhAna zaurasenI ke samAna hI hotA hai / / 4-323 / / na-ka-ga-ca-jAdi - SaT - zamyantasUtroktam / paizAcyAM ka-ga-ca-ja-ta-da- p-y-vaa||4-324|| prAyo luk (1-177) ityArabhya SaT - zamI - bhAva- sudhA-satpaparNevAderacha: ( 1 - 265 ) iti yAvadyAni sUtrANi tairyaduktam kArya tanna bhavati / / makaraketU / sagara - putta- vacana / / vijaya senena lapita / / matana / / pApa / / Ayudha / / tero / / evamanyasUtrANAmapyudAharaNAni ddaSTavyAni / / arthaH-prAkRta bhASA meM sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se prArambha karake sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 265 taka jo vidhi-vidhAna evaM lopa Agama Adi kI pravRtti hotI hai, vaisI pravRtti tathA vaisA lopa- Agama Adi sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna paizAcI bhASA meM nahIM hotA hai| isakA barAbara dhyAna rakhanA caahiye| udAharaNa yoM hai:- (1) makara - ketuH = mkrketuu| isa udAharaNa meM prAkRta bhASA ke samAna 'ka' varNa sthAna para 'ga' varNa kI prApti nahIM huI hai| (2) sagara - putta - vacanaM sagara - putta - vacanaM sagara rAjA ke putra ke vacana / yahA~ para bhI 'ga' kAra tathA 'cakAra' varNa kA lopa nahIM huA hai| (3) vijayasetena lapitaM - vijayasenena lapitaM - vijayasena se kahA gayA hai| isa me 'jakAra' varNa kA lopa nahIM huA hai| (4) madanaM =matanaM= madana kAma deva ko / yahA~ para 'dakAra' varNa kA lopa nahIM huA hai, parantu sUtra - saMkhyA 4-307 se 'da' varNa ke sthAna para 'ta' varNa kI prApti huI hai| (5) pApaM pApaM pApa / yahA~ para bhI 'pakAra' varNa ke sthAna para 'vakAra' varNa kI prApti nahIM huI hai| AyudhaM AyudhaM zastra vishess| yahAM para 'yakAra' varNa ke sthAna para 'yakAra' varNa hI kAyama rahA hai| (7) devara:- tevare = pati kA choTA bhAI / yahAM para bhI 'dakAra' ke sthAna para sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 307 se 'ta' kAra varNa kI prApti huI hai| yoM anyAnya udAharaNoM kI kalpanA svayameva kara lenI caahiye| isa prakAra se sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 177 se sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 265 taka meM varNita vidhi-vidhAnoM kA paizAcI bhASA meM niSedha kara diyA gayA hai / / 4-324 / / iti pezAcI - bhASA-vyAkaraNa- samApta
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________________ 312 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa atha cUlikA - paizAcI - bhASA-vyAkaraNa prArambha cUlikA - paizAcike tRtIya - turyayorAdya- dvitIyau / / 4-325 / / cUlikA paizAcike vargANAM tRtIya-turyayoH sthAne yathAsaMkhyamAdyadvitIyau bhavataH / / nagara / / nakara / / mAgaNaH / mkkno|| giritttm| kiri-taTa / / meghaH / / mekho|| vyAghraH / vkkho| dhrmH| khammo / / raajaa| raacaa| jrjrm| caccara // jImUtaH / ciimuuto|| nirjharaH / niccharo / / jharjharaH / chaccharo taDAgam taTAka / / maMDalam / mNttl| DamarUkaH / ttmruuko| gaaddhm| kaatth|| ssnnddhH| sNttho|| ddhkkaa| tthkkaa|| madanaH / matano / / kandarpaH / kantappo / / dAmodaraH / tAmotaro / / madhuram / mthur| bAndhavaH / panthavA / / dhUlI / thUlI / bAlakaH / paalko|| rbhsH| rphso|| rambhA / ramphA / bhagavatI / phakavatI // niyojitam / niyocita / / kvacillAkSaNikasyApi / paDimA ityasya sthAne paTimA / dADhA ityasya sthAne tAThA || artha:- cUlikA - paizAcika - bhASA meM 'ka' varga se prArambha karake 'pa' varga taka ke akSaroM meM se vargIya tRtIya akSara ke sthAna para apane hI varga kA prathama akSara ho jAtA hai aura caturtha akSara ke sthAna para apane hI varga kA dvitIya akSara ho jAtA hai| krama se isa sambandhI udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:- (1) 'ga' kAra ke udAharaNa- (a) nagaram = nakaraM = zahara | (ba) mArgaNaH=makkano=yAcaka - mAMganevAlA / (sa) giri-taTam - kiri-taTaM pahAr3a kA kinaaraa|| (2) 'gha' kAra ke udAharaNa:- (a) meghaH-mekho = bAdala / (ba) vyAghraH = vakkho - zera - citA (sa) dharmaH - khammo = dhUma || (3) 'ja' kAra ke udAharaNa:- (a) rAjA=rAcA = rAjA - nRpati (ba) jarjaram - caccaraM = kamajora, pIr3ita / (sa) jImUtaH - cImUto megha - bAdala / / (4) 'jha' ke udAharaNa:- jharjharaH - chaccharo - jhAMjha-bAjA vizeSa / / nirjharaH- niccharo jharanA - strota / / (5) 'DakAra' ke udAharaNa:- (a) taDAgam - taTAkaM = tAlAba / (ba) maMDalam - maMTalaM = samUha, athavA gol| (sa) DamarUkaH = TamarUko=bAjA vizeSa / / (6) 'DhakAra' ke udAharaNa:- (a) gADham = kAThaM = kaThina majabUta / (ba) SaNDhaH = saNTho = napuMsaka / ( sa ) DhakkA=ThakkA=bAjA vishess| (7) 'dakAra' ke udAharaNa:- (a) madana:- matano = kaamdev| (ba) kandarpaH = kntppo=kaamdev| (sa) dAmAdaraH = tAmotaro = zrIkRSNa- vAsUdeva / / (8) 'dhakAra' ke udAharaNa:- (a) madhurama - mathuraM mIThA / (ba) bAndhavaH=panthavo=bhAI bandhu / ( sa ) dhUlI - thUlI = dhUla - raja / / (9) 'ba' kA udAharaNaH- bAlakaH = pAlako = baccA / / (10) 'bhakAra' ke udAharaNa:- (a) rabhasaH= :- raphaso = sahasA, ekadama / (ba) rambhA = ramphA = apsarA vizeSa / (sa) bhagavatI = phakavatI devI, zrImatI, (11) 'jakAra' kA udAharaNa:- niyojitam = niyocitaM = kArya meM lagAyA huA / / kahIM-kahIM para vyAkaraNa se sidva hue prAkRta-zabdoM meM do tRtIya akSara ke sthAna para prathama akSara kI prApti ho jAtI hai aura caturtha akSara ke sthAna para dvitIya-akSara ho jAtA hai| jaise:- pratimA = paDimA paTimA = mUrti athavA zrAvaka sAdhu kA dharma vishess| (2) daMSTrA = dADhA = tAThA - bar3A dAMta athavA dAMta vizeSa / / 4-325 / / rasya lo vA / / 4-326 / / cUlikA - paizAcike rasya sthAne lo vA bhavati / panamatha panaya-pakuppita - golI calanagga - lagga - pati - biMba // tasasu nakhatappanesuM ekAtasa-tanu-thalaM ludda || naccantasya ya lIlA - pAtukkhevena kaMpitA vasuthA / ucchallanti samuddA sailA nipatanti taM halaM namatha / / = arthaH- cUlikA-paizAcika - bhASA meM 'rakAra' varNa ke sthAna para 'lakAra' varNa kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaisA ki uparokta gAthA meM ' (1) gaurA = golI, (2) caraNa = calana, (3) tanu - dhura - tanuthalaM, (4) rUdrama = ludda aura haraM = hala padoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| ina pAMca padoM meM 'rakAra' varNa kI sthAna para 'lakAra' barNa kI Adeza prApti kI gaI hai| uparokta gAthAoM kI saMskRta chAyA isa prakAra se hai: praNamata praNaya-prakupita - gorI - caraNAgra- lagna - pratibimbam /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita 313 dazasu nakha- darpaNeSu ekAdaza tanudharaM rUdram // 1 // nRtyatazca lIlApAdotkSepeNa kaMpitA vasudhA / ucchalanti samudrAH zailA nipatanti taM haraM namata // 2 // arthaH- usa 'hara mahAdeva" ko tuma namaskAra karo, jo ki prema-kriyAoM se krodhita huI pArvatI ke caraNoM meM (usako prasanna karane ke liye) jhukA huA hai aura aisA karane se pArvatI ke pairoM ke dasa hI nakha-rUpI dasa-darpaNoM meM jisa (mahAdeva) kA pratibimba par3a rahA hai aura yoM jo (mahAdeva) dasa nakhoM meM dasa zarIra vAlA pratIta ho rahA hai aura gyArahAvAM jisa (mahAdeva) kA khuda kA (mUla) zarIra hai, isa prakAra jisa (mahAdeva) ne apane gyAraha (ekAdaza) zarIra banA hai; zarIra banA rakhe hai; aise rUdra ziva ko tuma praNAma karo // 1 // 'vilakSaNa' nRtya N karate hue aura krIr3A-vazAMt pairoM ko aciMtya DhaMga se pheMkane ke kAraNa se jisane pRthvI ko bhI kaMpAyamAna kara diyA hai aura 'nRtya tathA krIr3A' ke kAraNa se samudra bhI uchala rahe hai, evaM parvata bhI TUTa par3ane kI sthiti meM hai; aise mahAdeva ko tuma namaskAra karo / / 2 / / 4-326 / / nAdi - yujyoranyeSAm // 4- 327 / / cUlikA - paizAcike pi anyeSAmAnAryANAM matena tRtIya turyayorAdau vartamAnayo ryuji dhAtau ca Adya-dvitIyo na bhvtH|| gatiH gati dharmaH dhammo || jImUtaH jImUto / / jharjharaH / jhaccharo / / DamarUkaH ddmruuko|| DhakkA: ddhkkaa|| daamodrH| daamotro|| baalkH| baalko|| bhagavatI / bhakavatI / niyojitam / niyojit|| arthaH-aneka prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ke banAne vAle AcAryoM kA mata hai ki - cUlikA - paizAcika - bhASA meM 'ka' varga se prArambha kare 'pa' varga taka ke tRtIya akSara athavA caturtha akSara yadi zabda ke Adi meM rahe hue hoM to inake sthAna para sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 325 se krama se prAptavya prathama akSara ke tathA dvitIya akSara kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| arthAt tRtIya akSara ke sthAna para tRtIya hI rahegA aura caturtha akSara ke sthAna para caturtha akSara hI rhegaa| isI prakAra se 'jor3anA - milAnA' arthaka dhAtu 'yuja' meM raha hue 'jakAra' varNa ke sthAna para 'cakAra' varNa kI prApti nahIM hogI / yoM ina AcAryoM kA mata hai ki zabda meM anAdi rUpa se aura asaMyukta rUpa se rahe hue vargIya tRtIya tathA caturtha akSaroM ke sthAna para krama se apane hI varga ke prathama tathA dvitIya akSara kI prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) 'ga' kA udAharaNa :gtiH=gtii=caal| (2) 'gha' kA udAharaNa :- dharmaH = ghrmH=ghmmo-dhuup| (3) 'ja' kAH-jamUitaH -jImRto- megha- baadl| (4) 'jha' kA udAharaNa :- jharjhara :- jhaccharo = jhAMjha bAjA vizeSa / (5) 'Da' kA udAharaNa :- DamarUkaH - DamarUko-zivajI kA bAjA vizeSa / (6) 'Dha' kA udAharaNa :- DhakkAH=DhakkA=bAjA vishess| (7) 'da' kA udAharaNa :- dAmodaraH = dAmotaro-zrIkRSNa vaasudev| (8) 'da' kA udAharaNa :- bAlakaH - bAlako - baccA / (9) 'bha' kA udAharaNa :- bhagavatI - bhakavatI devI, zrImatI / aura (10) 'yuj' dhAtu kA udAharaNa :- niyojitam - niyojitaM = jor3A huA / / 4-327 / / zeSaM praagvt||4-328|| cUlikA - paizAcike tRtIya- turyayorityAdi yaduktaM tatonyacchepaM prAktana paizAcika vat bhavati / / nakara / / makkano // anayonoM NatvaM na bhavati / Nasya ca natvaM syAt / evamanyadapi / arthaH-cUlikA-paizAcika-bhASA meM Upara kahe hue sUtra - saMkhyA 4-325 se 4- 327 taka ke sUtroM meM varNita vidhi-vidhAnoM ke atirikta zeSa sabhI vidhi-vidhAna paizAcika bhASA ke anusAra hI jAnanA caahiye| 'nakara' (= nagara zahara) meM rahe hue 'nakAra' ke sthAna para aura 'makkano' (mArgaNaH' :- yAcaka - bhikhArI) meM rahe hue 'nakAra' ke sthAna para cUlikA - paizAcika - bhASA 'kAra' kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / isa bhASA meM 'NakAra' ke sthAna para 'nakAra' kI prApti hotI hai / yoM paizAcika bhASA meM aura cUlikA-paizAcika - bhASA meM paraspara meM anya vidhi-vidhAnoM dvArA hone vAle parivartano kI saMprApti kI kalpanA bhI svayameva kara lenI cAhiye; aisI vizeSa sUcanA granthakAra vRtti meM ' evamanyadapi ' zabdoM dvArA de rahe haiN||4-328|| iti culikA - paizAcI - bhASA-vyAkaraNa- samApta
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________________ 314: prAkRta vyAkaraNa atha apabhraMza-bhASA-vyAkaraNa-prArambha svarANAM svarAH praayopbhrNshe||4-329|| _apabhraze svarANAM sthAne prAyaH svarAH bhvnti|| kccu| kaacc|| venn| viinn|| baah| bAhA baahu|| ptttthi| pitttthi|| putttthi|| tnnu| tinnu| tRnnu|| sukidu| sukio| sukRdu|| kinno| kilinno|| lih| liih| leh|| guri| gori|| prAyograNAdyasyApabhraMze vizeSo vakSyate, tasyApi kvacit prAkRtavat zaurasenI vacca kArya bhvti|| arthaH- apabhraMza-bhASA meM saMskRta bhASA ke zabdoM kA rUpAntara karane para eka hI zabda meM eka hI svara ke sthAna para prAyaH vibhinna vibhinna svaroM kI prApti huA karatI hai aura yoM vibhinna-svara-prApti se eka hI zabda ke anake rUpa ho jAyA karate hai|| krama se udAharaNa isa prakAra se hai:saMskRta-zabda apabhraMza-rUpAntara hindI (1) kRtya kaccu aura kAcca kaam| (2) vacana veNa aura vINa vcn| (3) bAhu bAha, bAhA aura bAhu bhujaa| (4) pRSTha paTThi, piTTi aura puTThi piitth| (5) tRNa taNu, tiNu aura tRNu tinkaa| (6) sukRta sukidu aura sukio tathA sukRdu = acchA kaam| (7) kla kinnao tathA kilinnao gIlA, bhIgA huaa| (8) lekhA liha, lIha aura leha lakIra cinh| (9) gaurI = gari aura gori sundarI athavA paarvtii|| ina udAharaNoM se vidita hotA hai ki apabhraMza-bhASA meM eka hI svara ke sthAna para aneka prakAra ke svaroM kI prApti huI hai| mUla-sUtra meM jo 'prAyaH' avyaya grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, usa kA tAtparya yahI hai ki apabhraMza-bhASA meM svara-sambandhI jo aneka vizeSatAeM rahI huI haiM, unakA pradarzana Age Ane vAle sUtroM meM kiyA jaaygaa| tadanusAra apabhraMza-bhASA meM zabda-racanA-pravRtti kahIM kahIM para prAkRta bhASA ke anusAra hotI hai aura kahIM kahIM para zaurasenI-bhASA ke samAna bhI ho jAyA karatI hai| yaha saba Age yathAsthAna para darzAyA jAvegA; isa tAtparya ko prAyaH' avyaya se mUla-sUtra meM samajhAyA gayA hai||4-329|| syAdau diirgh-hsvau||4-330|| apabhraMze nAmnontyasvarasya dIrgha-hasvau syAdau prAyo bhvtH|| sau|| DhollA sAmalA dhaNa cmpaa-vnnnnii|| NAi suvaNNa reha kasa-vaTTai dinnnnii||1|| aamntrye|| DhollA maI tu huM vAriyA, mAkurU dIhA maannu|| niddae gamihI rattaDI, daDavaDa hoi vihaannu||2|| striyaam|| biTTIe ! mai bhaNiya tu hu~, mAkurU baMkI ditttthi| putti ! sakaNNI bhalli jiva~ mArai hiai pitttthi||3|| jsi|| ei ti chor3A, eha thali, eha ti nisiA khgg|| ettha muNI sima jANiaijo na vi vAlai vgg||4|| evaM vibhktyntressvpyudaahaarym||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 315 arthaH-apabhraza bhASA meM saMjJA zabdoM meM vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya 'si, jas, zas' Adi joDane ke pUrva prApta zabdoM meM antya svaroM ke sthAna para prAyaH hasva kI jagaha para dIrgha svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai dIrgha svara ke sthAna para hasva svara ho jAyA karatA hai| jaise ki udAharaNa-rUpa meM uparokta gAthAoM meM pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| inakI kramika vivecanA isa prakAra hai: (1) prathama gAthA meM pulliga meM prathamA vibhakti ke vacana meM 'luka' pratyaya kI prApti hone se 'Dholla aura sAmala' yoM AkArAnta honA cAhiye thA; jabaki inheM 'DhollA aura sAmalA' ke rUpa meM likhakara akArAnta ko AkArAnta kara diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra se 'ghRNA aura suvaNNarehA' strIliMgavAcaka zabdoM meM bhI 'luka' pratyaya kI prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prApti hone para bhI ina padoM ko akArAnta kara diyA gayA hai aura yoM 'dhaNa' tathA 'suvaNNa-reha' likha diyA gayA hai| gAthA kA saMskRta-anuvAda aura hindI-bhASAntara nimna prakAra se haiM:saMskRta : viTaH zyAmalaH dhanyA cmpk-vrnnaa|| __ iva suvarNa-rekhA kaSa-paTTake dttaa||1|| arthaH- nAyaka to zyAma varNa (kAle raMga) vAlA hai aura nAyikA campaka varNa (svarNa jaise raMga) vAle campaka-phula ke samAna hai|| yoM ina donoM kI jor3I aisI mAluma hotI hai ki-mAno sonA parakhane ke liye gharSaNa ke kAma meM lI jAne vAlI kAlI kasauTI para 'sone kI rekhA' khIcaM dI gaI hai||1|| (2) dUsarI gAthA meM 'Dholla' ke sthAna para 'DhollA'; 'vAriyoM ke sthAna para vAriyA'; 'dohu ke jagaha para dIhA aura nidAe'-nahIM likha kara 'niddae' likhA gayA hai| isa gAthAM ko saMskRta tathA hindI rUpAntara nimna prakAra se hai| saMskRta : viTa! mayA tvaM vAritaH, mA kurU dIrgha maanm|| nidrayA gamiSyati rAtriH, zIghraM bhavati vibhaatm|| 2 / / arthaH- he nAyaka! (tU murkha hai), maineM tujhe roka diyA thA laMbe samaya taka abhimAna mata kara; (nAyikA se zIghra prasanna ho jA) (kyoMki) nidrA hI nidrA meM rAtri vyatita ho jAyegI aura zIghra hI sUryAdaya ho jaayegaa| (pIche tujhe pachatAnA pdd'egaa)||2|| (3) tIsarI gAthA meM samajhAyA gayA hai ki strIliMga zabdoM meM bhI vibhakti-vAcaka pratyayoM ke pahale antya svaroM meM parirvatana ho jAtA hai| jaisA ki; 'bhaNiya, diTThi, bhalli aura paiTThi' meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| isakA saMskRta-pUrvaka hindI anuvAda isa prakAra se haiM:saMskRta : putri! mayA bhaNitA, tvaM mA kurU vakrAM ddssttim|| putri! sakarNA bhalli ryathA, mArayati hRdaye prvissttaa|| 3 // hindI:-he beTI! maiMne tujha se kahA thA ki-'tU Ter3hI najara se (kaTAkSa pUrvaka dRSTi se) se mata dekh| kyoMki he putrI! terI yaha vakra ddaSTi hRdaya meM praviSTa hokara isa prakAra AghAta karatI hai jisa prakAra kI teja dhAra vAlA aura teja noka vAlA bhAlA hRdaya meM praveza karake AghAta karatA hai| (4) cauthI gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki prathamA ke bahuvacana meM bhI pulliMga meM dIrgha svara ke sthAna para hasva svara kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaisA ki 'khaggA' ke sthAna para 'khagga' hI likha diyA gayA ho| gAthA kA saMskRta anuvAda nimna prakAra se haiM:saMskRta : ete te azvAH, eSA sthalI, ete te nizitAH khddgaaH| atra manuSyatva jJAyate, yaH nApi valgAM vaalyti|| arthaH- ye ve hI ghor3e hai, yaha vahI raNabhUmi hai aura ye ve hI teja dhAra vAlI talavAreM haiM aura yahAM para hI manuSyatva vidita ho rahA hai; kyoMki ye (yoddhA) (yahAM para) bhaya khAkara apane ghor3o kI lagAmeM nahIM pherA karate haiM, arthAt pITha dikhA kara raNa- bhumI se bhAga jAnA ye spaSTa rUpa se kAyaratA samajhate hai| ataeva vAstava meM ye hI vIra hai| vRtti meM graMthAkAra kahate haiM ki yoM anya udAharaNoM kI kalpanAeM anya vibhaktiyoM meM pAThaka svayameva kara le||4-330||
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________________ 316 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa symorsyot||4-331|| apabhraMze akArasya syamoH parayoH ukAro bhvti|| daha muhu bhavaNa-bhayaMkarU tosiasaMkarU Niggau raha-vari cddiau| caamuhu chaMmuhu jhAi vi ekkAhiM lAi viNAvai daive ghdd'iau||1|| arthaH-apabhraMza-bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si tathA am' pratyayoM ke sthAna para 'u' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| yaha vidhAna akArAnta pulliMga aura akArAnta napuMsakaliMga vAle sabhI zabdoM ke liye jAnanA caahie| udAharaNa ke liye vRtti meM jo gAthA uddhRta kI gaI hai usameM 'dahamuha, bhayaMkarU, saMkarU, Niggau, caDiau aura ghaDiau' zabdoM meM prathamA-vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM 'u' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti kI gaI hai| isI prakAra 'cahumuhu aura chaMmuhu' padoM meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM pulliMga meM 'u' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti kA sadbhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| yoM anyatra bhI prathamA-dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM samajha lenA caahiye| ukta gAthA kA saMskRta tathA hindI bhASAntara yoM jAnanA cAhiye:saMskRta : dazamukhaH bhuvana-bhayaMkaraH toSita zaMkaraH, nirgata rathavare aaruuddhH|| caturmukhaM SaNamukhaMdhyAtvA ekasmin lagitvA ivadevena ghttitH|| arthaH- saMsAra ko bhayaMkara pratIta hone vAlA aura jisane mahAdeva-zaMkara ko (apanI tapasyA se) saMtuSTa kiyA thA, aisA dazamukha vAlA rAvaNa zreSTha ratha para car3hA huA nikalA thaa| cAra muMha vAle brahmAjI kA aura chaha mukha vAle kArtikeyajI kA dhyAna karake (mAno unakI kRpA se una donoM se daza mukhoM kI prApti kI ho, isa rIti se) daiva ne-(bhAgya ne eka hI vyakti ke daza mukhoM kA) nirmANa kara diyA hai, yoM vaha pratIta ho rahA thaa||4-331|| sau psyodvaa||4-332|| apabhraMze pullige vartamAnasya nAmnokArasya sau pare okAro vA bhvti|| agalia-neha-nivaTTAhaM, joaNa-lakkhu vi jaau| varisa-saeNa vi jo vilai; sahi! sAkkhaha~ so tthaau||1|| puMsIti kiM? aMgahi~ aMgu na miliu, hali ! ahare aharU na pttu|| pia jo antihe muha-kamalu embai surau smttu|| 2 / / arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'o' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| jaisA ki uparokta gAthA meM 'jo' aura 'so' sarvamAna-rUpoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| yoM apabhraMza bhASA meM akAranta pulliga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM tIna pratyaya hote haiM, jo ki isa prakAra hai:- (1) 'u' (4-331), (2) 'o' (4-432) aura (3) 'luka' (4-344) / uparokta gAthA kA saMskRta meM aura hindI meM rUpAntara nimna prakAra se hai:saMskRta : agalitasneha-nirvRttAnAM, yojanalakSamapi jaaytaam|| varSazatenApi yaH milati, sakhi ! saukhyAnAM sa sthaanm||1|| artha:-jinakA paraspara meM prema nahIM TUTA hai aura yadi vaha akhaMDa hai to cAhe ve (premI) lAkha yojana bhI dUra cale jAya; to bhI koI cintA kI bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki jaba kabhI cAhe sau varSoM meM bhI unakA milanA hotA hai; to bhI hai sakhi ! vaha (milanA) sukhoM kA hI sthAna hotA hai| prazna:- mUla sUtra meM 'pulliMga meM hI aisA ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttara:- akArAnta meM napuMsakaliMga vAle bhI zabda hote haiM; aura unameM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM "o" pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai; isaliye "akAranta pulliga' zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| akArAnta napuMsakaliMga
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 317 vAle zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM kevala do pratyaya hI hote hai; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:- (1) 'u' aura (2) 'luk'| yoM 'o' pratyaya kA niSedha karane ke liye 'pusi' aise pada kA mUla-sUtra meM pradarzana kiyA gyaa| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jo dUsarI gAthA uddhRta kI gaI hai, usameM aguM, miliu, surau aura samantu' Adi zabda prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM hone para bhI ye zabda akArAnta napuMsakaliMga vAle haiM aura isIliye inameM 'o' pratyaya kI prApti nahIM hokara 'u' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| yoM anyatra bhI samajha lenA caahiye| gAthA kA saMskRta-anuvAda hindI sahita isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : aMgaiH aMga na militaM, sakhi ! adhareNa adharaH na praaptH|| priyasya paSyantyAH mukha-kamalaM, evaM surataM smaaptm|| 2 // hindI:- he sakhi! aMgoM se aMga bhI nahIM mila pAye the aura hoTha se hoTha bhI nahIM milA thA; tathA priyatama ke mukha-kamala ko (barAbara) dekha bhI nahIM pAI thI ki (itane meM hI) hamArA rati-krIr3A nAmaka khela samApta ho gyaa||4-332|| // eTri 4-333 / / apabhraMze akArasya TAyAmakAro bhvti|| je mahu diNaNA diahaDA daieM pvsntenn|| tANa gaNantie~ aMguliu jajjariAu nhenn||1|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya 'TA' ke sthAna para (vaikalpika rUpa se) 'e~' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaisA ki gAthA meM Aye hue pada 'daie~' se vidita hotA hai| dayitena-daie~ ptise| mUla gAthA kA saMskRta-anuvAda pUrvaka hindI artha isa prakAra se hai:saMskRta : ye mama dattAH divasaH dayitena prvstaa|| tAn gaNayantyAH (mama) aMgulyaH jarjaritAH nkhen|| __ hindIH-videza jAte hue priyatama patideva ne (punaH lauTa Ane ke liye) mujhe jitane dinoM kI bAta kahI thI; una dinoM ko nakha se ginate hue (merI) aMguliyA~ hI ghisa gaI hai; (parantu patideva videza se nahIM lauTe haiN)||4-333|| Gi necc||4-334|| apabhraMze akArasya DinA saha ikAra ekArazca bhvtH|| sAyarU uppari taNu dharai, tali dhallai rynnaaii|| sAmi subhiccu vipariharai, saMbhANei khlaaii||1|| tale dhlli| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya "Di" ke sthAna para "ikAra" aura "ekAra" pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| aisA hone para akArAnta zabdoM ke anta meM rahe hue "a" svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt zeSa vyaJjanAnta zabda meM "ikAra" kI saMyojana kI jAtI hai| jaisA ki gAthA meM diye gaye pada pada "tali'='tale" se jAnA jA sakatA hai| isa "tAli' meM saptamI bodhaka pratyaya "ikAra'' kI prApti huI hai| gAthA kA saMskRta aura hindI bhASAntara krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : sAgaraH upari tRNAni dharati, tale kSipati rtnaani|| svAmI subhRtyamapi pariharati, saMmAnayati khlaan|| hindI:-samudra ghAsa Adi tinakoM ko to Upara sataha para dhAraNa karatA hai aura bahumUlya ratnoM ko TheTha nIce paiMde meM rakhatA hai| (tadanusAra yaha satya hI hai ki) svAmI acche sevakoM ko to tyAga detA hai aura duSTa (sevakoM) kA sammAna
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________________ 318 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa karatA hai| yahA~ para 'tale' pada ke sthAna para apabhraMza meM 'tali' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| 'e' kAra pakSa meM 'tale' bhI hotA hai||4-334|| bhisyedvaa||4-335|| apabhraMze akArasya bhisi pare ekAro vA bhvti|| guNahi~ na saMpai kitti para phala lihiA bhunyjnti|| kesari na lahai boDDia, vi gaya lakkhehiM gheppnti||1|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM akAranta zabdoM meM tRtIyA bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'bhis hi hi hi~' ke pare rahane para una akArAnta zabdoM meM antya varNa 'a' kAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'e' kAra kI prApti hotI hai| jaisA ki gAthA meM Aye hue pada 'lakkhehiM se jAnA jA sakatA hai| dvitIya pada 'guNahi~ meM antya akAra ko 'ekAra' kI prApti nahIM huI hai| yoM donoM prakAra kI sthiti ko jAna lenA caahiye| ukta gAthA kA saMskRta aura hindI anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : guNaiH na saMpat, kIrtiH paraM phalAni likhitAni bhuNjnti| kesarI kapardikAmapi na labhate, gajAH lakSaiH gRhynte|| hindI:-guNoM se kevala kIrti milatI hai, na ki dhn-sNptti| manuSya unhIM phaloM ko bhogate haiM, jo ki bhAgya dvArA likhe hue hote haiN| kezarIsiMha guNa-sampanna hote hue bhI usako koI bhI eka kor3I se bhI kharIdane ko taiyAra nahIM hotA hai; jabaki hAthiyoM ko lAkha rUpaye dekara bhI loga kharIda liyA karate hai||4-335|| se hai-h||4-336|| asyeti paJcamyantaM viprinnmyte| apabhraMze akArat parasya use he-hU ityAdezo bhvtH|| vacchahe gRNhai phalai~, jaNu kaDu-pallava vjjei|| to vi mahahumu suaNu jivaM te ucchagi dhrei||1|| vacchahu gRnnhi|| arthaH-prAkRta-bhASA meM jaise pacamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'tto, Ao, Au, Ahi, Ahinto aura luk' pratyaya hote haiM; ve pratyaya apabhraMza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM ke liye ukta vibhakti meM nahIM huA karate haiM; isI artha ko vyakta karane ke liye graMthakAra ne vRtti meM 'vipariNamyate' pada kA nirmANa kiyA hai| apabhraMza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM meM paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'usi' ke sthAna para 'he aura hU', aise do pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaisA ki gAthA meM 'vacchahe' pada se jJAta hotA hai| tadanusAra 'vRkSAt' pada kA anuvAda apabhraMza bhASA meM 'vacchahe aura vacchahU' donoM hogaa| isaliye 'vacchahu gRNhai' padoM kA samAveza gAthA ke bAda bhI kara diyA gayA hai| yahA~ para 'vacchahu' pada meM 'hU' pratyaya ko hasva likhane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki Age pada 'gRNhai' meM Adi akSara saMyukta hotA huA 'hU' ke Age AyA huA hai, isaliye sUtra-saMkhyA 1-84 se 'hU' ke dIrgha svara 'U' ko hasva svara 'u' kI prApti huI hai| gAthA kA saMskRta tathA hindI anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : vRkSAt gRhAti phalAni janaH, kaTu pallvAna vrjyti|| tathApi mahAdrumaH sujana iva tAn utsaMge dhrti||1|| arthaH-manuSya vRkSa se (madhura) phaloM ko to grahaNa kara letA hai kintu usI vRkSa ke kaDuve pattoM ko chor3a detA hai| to bhI vaha mAha vRkSa una pattoM ko sajjana purUSoM ke samAna apanI goda meM hI dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai| jaise sajjana purUSa kaTu athavA mIThI sabhI bAtoM ko sahana karate haiM; vaise hI vRkSa bhI sabhI paristhitiyoM ko saharSa sahana karatA hai||4-336||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 319 bhyaso hu||4-337|| apabhraMze akArAt parasya bhyasaH paMcamI bahuvacanasya huM ityAdezau bhvti|| duruDDANe paDiu khalu appaNu jaNu maarei|| jiha giri-siMha hu~ paDia sila annu vi cUrU krei||1|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para 'hu pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaisA ki gAthA meM Aye hue pada 'giri-siMgahu~-giri-zrRgebhyaH pahAr3a kI coTiyoM se jAnA jA sakatA hai| ukta gAthA kA saMskRta-hindI anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai :saMskRta : dUroDDANena patita khalaH AtmAnaM janaM (ca) maaryti|| yathA giri-zrRMgebhyaH patitA zilA anyadapi cUrNI kraati|| arthaH-eka duSTa AdamI jaba dUra se UMcAI se chalAMga lagAtA hai to khuda bhI maratA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI mAratA hai; jaise ki pahAr3a kI coDiyoM se girI huI bar3I zilA apane bhI Tukar3e kara DAlatI hai aura (usakI coTa meM Aye hue) anya kA bhI vinAza kara detI hai||4-337|| usaH su-ho-ssvH||4-338|| apabhraMze akArAt parasya Ga saH sthAne su, ho, ssu iti traya AdezA bhvnti|| jo guNa govai apaNA, payaDA karai prssu|| tasu haU~ kali-jugi dullahaho bali kijjauM suannssu||1|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM ke SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para 'su, ho aura 'ssu' aise tIna pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-345 se isI vibhakti meM 'lopa' rUpa avasthA kI prApti bhI ho sakatI hai| inake udAharaNa gAthAnusAra krama se isa prakAra haiM:-(1) parassu-parasya-dUsaroM ke; (2) tasu-tasya usake; (3) dullahaho durlabhasya durlabha ke aura (4) suaNassu-sujanasya sajjana purUSa ke|| ina udAharaNoM meM 'su' 'ho' aura 'ssu' pratyaya vAle padoM kA sadbhAva dekhA jA sakatA hai| 'luk' pratyaya hone para 'jaNa athavA jaNA' manuSya kA aisA rUpa hogaa| uparokta gAthA kA saMskRta-anuvAda sahita hindI anuvAda krama se isa prakAra haiM:saMskRta : yaH guNAn gopayati AtmIyAn prakaTAn karoti prsy| tasya ahaM kaliyuge durlabhasya baliM karomi sujnsy||1|| hindI:-maiM apanI zraddhAMjali rUpa sadbhAvanA isa kaliyuga meM durlabha usa sajjana aura bhadra purUSa ke liye prastuta karatA hU~ jo ki apane svayaM ke guNoM ko DhAMkatA hai; apane guNoM kI kIrti nahIM karatA hai aura dUsaroM ke guNoM ko prakaTa karatA hai||4-338|| __ Amo h||4-339|| apabhraMze akArAt parasyAmomityAdezo bhvti|| taNahaM taijjI bhagi na vi teM avaDa-yaDi vsnti|| aha jaNu laggi vi uttarai aha saha saI mjjnti||1|| arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM ke SaSThI bahuvacana meM prAptavya saMskRta-pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para 'ha' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se sUtra-saMkhyA 4-345 se 'luk-0' rUpa se bhI SaSThI vibhakti
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________________ 320 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa meM prApti ho sakatI hai| udAharaNa rUpa se gAthA meM saMgrahita pada isa prakAra haiM:- (1) taNaha-tRNAnAm tinakoM ke| gAthA kA saMskRta aura hindI anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : tRNAnAm tRtIyA bhaGgI nApi, (-naiva), tAni avaTa taTe vsnti|| atha janaH lagitvA utarati atha saha svayaM mjjnti|| hindI:-jo ghAsa nadI-nAlA Adi ke kinAre para ugatA hai; usakI do hI avasthAeM hotI haiM; tIsarI avasthA kA abhAva hai, yA to loga unako pakar3a karake utarate haiM athavA unake sAtha svayaM DUba jAte haiN||4-339|| huM cedudbhyaam||4-340|| apabhraMze ikArokArAbhyAM parasyAmo huM haM cAdezau bhvtH|| daivu ghaDAvai vaNi tarUhuM sauNihaM pakka phlaai|| so vari sukkhu paiTTha Na vi kaNNahiM khl-vynnaaii||1|| prAyodhikArAt kvacit supopi hu|| dhavalu visUrai sAmi aho, garUA bharU pikkhe vi|| auM ki na juttau duhu~ disihaM khaMDaI doNNi kare vi|| 2 / / arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM saMskRta meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para 'huM aura haM' aise do pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaisA ki prathama gAthA meM Aye hue nimnokta padoM se jAnA jA sakatA hai| (1) tarUhuM-tarUNAM-vRkSoM ke; (2) sauNiha-zaku-nInAM pakSiyoM ke liye) prAkRta-apabhraMza Adi bhASAoM meM caturthI aura SaSThI' vibhaktiyAM eka jaisI hI hotI haiM; isaliye dUsarA pada 'mauNiha' SaSThI meM hotA huA bhI caturthI vibhakti-bodhaka hai| gAthA kA saMskRta tathA hindI bhASAntara nimna prakAra se hai:saMskRta : devaHghaTayati vane tarUNAM zakunInAM (kRte) pkv-phlaani|| tad varaM sokhyaM praviSTAni nApi karNayoH khl-vcnaani|| hindI:-bhAgya se vana meM pakSiyoM ke liye vRkSoM para pake hue phaloM kA nirmANa kiyA haiM; aisA honA pakSiyoM ke liye bahuta sukhakArI hI hai; kyoMki isase (peTa-pUrti ke liye) pakSiyoM ko duSTa-purUSoM ke vacana to kAnoM dvArA nahIM sunane paDate haiM; arthAt khala-vacana kAnoM meM praveza to nahIM karate haiN||1|| 'prAyaH' adhikAra se 'hu' pratyaya 'ikArAnta-ukArAnta' zabdoM ke liye saptamI-vibhakti ke bahuta vacana meM bhI prayukta hotA huA dekhA jAtA hai| saptamI ke bahuvacana meM 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti Age Ane vAle sUtra saMkhyA 4-347 se jAnanA caahiye| yahAM para 'hu' pratyaya kI siddhi ke liye dvitIya gAthA meM 'du huM-dvayoH do meM aisA pada diyA gayA hai| dvitIya gAthA kA saMskRta tathA hindI anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : dhavalaH khidyati (visUrai) svAminaH gurUM bhAraM prekssy|| ahaM kiM yuktaH dvayordizo khaMDe dve kRtvaa||2|| arthaH-(kavi kalpanA hai ki eka vivekI) sapheda baila apane (eka aura jute hue) svAmI ko bhArI bojha se (ladA huA) dekha karake atyanta duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai aura (apane Apa ke liye kalpanA karatA hai ki)-maiM do vibhAgoM meM kyoM nahIM vibhAjita kara diyA gayA; jisase ki maiM jue kI donoM dizAoM meM donoM ora jota diyA jaataa||4-340|| ___ usi-bhyas-DInAM he-huN-hyH||4-341|| apabhraMze idud-bhyAM pareSAM usi-bhyas-Di itye teSAM yathAsaMkhyaM he, hu, hi ityete traya AdezAH bhvnti| use hai|
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________________ giri silAyalu tarUhe phalu gheppai nIsAva~nnu | gharU melleppiNu, mANusahaM to vi na rUccai rannu || 1 // bhyaso hu || tahuM vi vakkalu phalu muNi vi parihaNu asaNu lahanti / / sAmi ti aglauM AyarU bhiccu gRhanti // 2 // avirala - pahAu ji kali hi dhammu // 3 // arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM ikArAnta zabdoM ke aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya saMskRta - pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'he' pratyaya kI Adeza - prApti hotI hai| inhIM zabdoM ke paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya saMskRta-pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para 'hu' pratyaya kI Adeza - prApti hotI hai aura saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya saMskRta - pratyaya 'Di' ke sthAna para 'hi' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti jAnanA caahiye| ina tInoM prakAra ke pratyayoM ke udAharaNa krama se uparokta tInoM gAthAoM meM diye gaye hai / / jinheM maiM krama se saMskRta - hindI anuvAda sahita nIce uddhRta kara rahA huuN| 'Gasi = he' ke udAharaNa :- (1) giri he - gire : = pahAr3a se (2) tarUhe = taro = vRkSa se / gAthA kA sampUrNa anuvAda yoM haiM saMskRta : gireH zilAtalaM, taroH phalaM gRhyate niH sAmAnyam // gRhaM muktvA manuSyANAM tathApi na rocate araNyam // priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 321 arthaH- isa vizva meM sone ke liye sukha pUrvaka vistRta zilA tala pahAr3a se prApta ho sakatA hai aura khAne ke liye binA kisI kaThinAI ke vRkSa se phala prApta ho sakate haiM; phira bhI Azcarya hai ki aneka kaThinAIyoM se bhare hue gRhasthAzrama ko chor3a karake manuSyoM ko vana-vAsa rUcikara nahIM hotA hai| araNyanivAsa acchA nahIM mAluma hotA hai| ' bhyas = huM ke ddaSTAnta yoM hai:- (1) tarUhuM- tarUbhya:- vRkSoM se aura (2) sAmihuM - svAmibhyaH mAlikoM se / yoM dono padoM meM paMcamI vibhakti bahuvacana meM 'bhyas' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'huM' pratyaya kI Adeza - prApti huI hai| gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM: saMskRta : tarUbhya api valkalaM phalaM manuyaH api paridhAnaM arAnaM labhante / / svAmibhyaH iyata adhikaM (aggalauM ) AdaraM bhRtyAH gRhNanti // 2 // hindI : - jisa taraha se munigaNa vRkSoM se chAla to pahinane ke liye prApta karate haiM aura phala khAne ke liye prApta karate haiM; usI taraha se naukara bhI ( apanI gulAmI ke evaja meM ) apane svAmI se bhI khAne pIne aura pahinane kI sAmagrI ke alAvA kevala (nakalI rUpa se) thor3A sA Adara (mAtra ho) adhika prApta karate hai / (phira bhI Azcarya hai ki unheM vairAbhya nahI AtA hai ) / / 2 / / 'Gi - hi' kA ddaSTAnta yoM hai:- kalihi-kalau kaliyuga meM pUrI kAvya paMkti kA saMskRta - pUrvaka hindI anuvAda yo haiM : - saMskRta : atha virala - prabhAvaH eva kalau dharmaH / / 3 // hindI : kaliyuga meM nizcaya hI dharma ati svalpa prabhAva vAlA ho gayA hai / / 3 / / 4-341 / / ATo NAnusvArau / / 4-342 / / apabhraMze akArat parasya TA vacanasya NAnusvArAvAdezau bhavataH / / daieM pavasante / / arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM ke tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya saMskRta - pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para (1) 'Na' aura (2) 'anusvAra' yoM do pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| ina Adeza prApta pratyayoM ke pUrva mUla aGga rUpa akArAnta zabdoM ke antya svara 'a' ke sthAna para sUtra - saMkhyA 3-14 se 'e' kI prApti ho jaayegii| yoM prApta pratyayoM kA rUpa (1) 'eNa' aura (2) 'e' ho jAyagA / sUtra - saMkhyA 1 - 27 se 'eNa' ke sthAna para 'eNa' rUpa kI bhI vikalpa se prApti hogI / isa prakAra se tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta zabdoM meM tIna pratyaya ho jaayge|| jaiseH- (1) jiNeNa, (2) jiNeNaM (3) jiNe / vRtti meM diyA gayA udAharaNa isa prakAra se hai: daieM
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________________ 322 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa aura pavanasanteNa-dayitena pravasatA pravAsa karate hue (videza jAte hue) patideva se|| isa vAkya meM 'Na' aura 'anusvAra' donoM pratyayoM kA upayoga pradarzita kara diyA hai|| zabdAntya akAra' ke sthAna para 'ekAra' kI prApti bhI huI hai||4-342|| eM cedutH||4-343|| apabhraMze ikArokArAbhyAM parasya TAvacanasya eM cakArAt NAnusvArau ca bhvnti|| e|| aggieM uNhau hoi jagu vAeM sIalu tev|| jo puNu haggi sIalA tasu uNha ttaNu kev||1|| nnaanusvaarau| vippia-Arau jai vi piu to vi taM ANahi ajju|| aggiNa daDDA jai vi gharU to teM aggi kjju|| 2 / / evamukArAdapyudAhAH / / arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM, pulliMga aura napuMsakaligoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya saMskRta-pratyaya 'TA' ke sthAna para 'e' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai|| isake sivAya mUla-sUtra meM aura vRtti meM pradarzita 'cakAra' se sUtra-saMkhyA 4-342 meM varNita pratyaya anusvAra tathA 'Na' kI anuvRtti bhI kara lenI caahiye| yoM ikArAnta ukAranta zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'eM, anusvAra aura Na' ina tIna prtyyoN| kA sadbhAva ho jAtA hai| inake atirikta sUtra saMkhyA 1-27 se prApta pratyaya 'Na' para vikalpa se anusvAra kI prApti bhI ho jAtI hai| 'e' pratyaya ke udAharaNa uparokta prathama gAthA meM isa prakAra diye gaye haiM:- (1) agninA-aggieM agni se; (2) vAtena vAeM-havA se| anusvAra kA udAharaNaH- (1) agninA=aggi=aggi se| dvitIya gAthA meM 'Na' pratyaya ra' pratyaya kA / eka eka udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| jo ki isa prakAra hai:- (1) aggiNa-agninA agni se aura (2) ta tena usase; tathA (3) aggi=agninA=agni se| ye udAharaNa ikArAnta pulliMga zabda ke diye gaye haiM aura ukAranta pulliMga zabda ke udAharaNoM kI kalpanA svayameva kara lenI cAhiye; aisI sUcanA granthakAra vRtti meM dete hai| uparokta donoM gAthAoM kA saMskRta evaM hindI anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : agninA uSNaM bhavati jagat; vAtena zItalaM tthaa| yaH punaH agninA zItalaH, tasya uSNatvaM kthm|| hindI:-yaha sArA saMsAra agni se uSNatA kA anubhava karatA hai aura havA se zItalatA kA anubhava karatA hai; parantu jo (santa-mahAtmA) agni se zItalatA kA anubhava kara sakate haiM; unako uSNatA janita pIr3A kaise prApta ho sakatI hai? arthAt tyAgazIla mahAtmA ko viSaya-kaSAya rUpa agni kucha bhI pIr3A nahIM pahuMcA sakatI hai| saMskRta : vipriya kArakaH yadyapi priyaH tadapi taM Anaya ady| agninA dagdha yadyapi gRhaM, tadapi tena agninA kaarym|| 2 / / hindI:-merA pati mujhe duHkha dene vAlA hai; phira bhI usako Aja (hI) yahA~ para laao| (kyoMki antatogatvA vaha merA svAmI hI hai) jaise ki agni se yadyapi sArA ghara jala gayA hai| phira bhI kyA agni kA tyAga kiyA jA sakatA haiM? arthAt kyA dainika kAryoM meM agni kI AvazkatA par3ane para agni kA upayoga nahIM kiyA jAtA hai||4-343|| syam-jasa-zasAM lk||4-344|| ___ apabhraMze si, am, jas, zas, ityeteSAM lopo bhvti|| ei ti ghor3A, eha thli|| (4-330) ityaadi| atra syam jasAM lopH|| jiva~ jivaM vakima loaNahaM, NirU sAmali sikkhei|
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________________ tiva~ tiva~ vammahu niaya - sara khara- patthari tikkhe // | 1 || atra syam zamAM lopaH / / arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM ikArAnta pulliMga aura ukAranta pulliMga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke donoM vacanoM meM tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke donoM vacanoM meM krama se prAptavya pratyaya 'si, jas aura amR, zam kA lopa ho jAtA hai| lopa hone ke pazcAt ukta donoM vibhaktiyoM ke donoM vacanoM meM do-do rUpa krama se hrasva svarAnta aura dIrgha svarAnta ke rUpa meM bana jaaveNge| arthAt hrasva ikAra, dIrgha ikAra ke rUpa meM aura hrasva ukAra, dIrgha UkAra ke rUpa meM vikalpa se sthAna para grahaNa kara letA hai| jaisA ki sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 330 meM likhita gAthA meM aMkita 'thali' pada se jJAta hotA hai| sthalI =thali pRthvI bhAga / yahA~ para prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'si' kA lopa huA hai| uparokta sUtra - racanA se bhI jJAta hotA hai ki akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM bhI prathamA ke donoM vacanoM meM tathA dvitIyA ke donoM vacanoM meM bhI vikalpa se ina prAptavya pratyaya 'si' jas, am, zas kA lopa ho jAtA hai| lopa prApti ke pazcAt antya hrasva svara 'akAra' ke sthAna para vikalpa se dIrgha svara 'AkAra' kI prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-330 meM dI gaI gAthAoM ke padoM meM ye rUpa dekhe jA sakate haiM :- kucha udAharaNa isa sUtra ke saMdarbha meM dI gaI gAthA meM bhI diye haiM jo isa prakAra haiM:- (1) zyAmalA - sAmali= zyAma varNa vAlI nAyikA (prathamAnta pd)| (2) nijaka- zarAna-niaya-sara apane bANoM ko (dvitIyA - bahuvacanAnta pada) (3) vakrimANaM vakima= netroM ko Ter3hA karane kI vRtti ko (dvitIyA eka vacanAnta pada) ina udAharaNoM dvArA ukta vibhaktiyoM meM prAptavya pratyayoM kA lopa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / / pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda isa prakAra hai: saMskRta : yathA yathA vakrimANaM locanayoH nitarAM zyAmalA SikSate // tathA tathA manmathaH nijakaSarAn khara- prastare tIkSaNayati / / hindI:-yaha zyAma-varNIya nava yuvatI jyoM jyoM donoM A~khoM dvArA kaTAkSa- pUrvaka vakra dekhane kI vRtti ko sIkhatI haiM; tyoM tyoM kAmadeva apane bANoM ko tIkSNa - patthara para adhikAradhika tIkSNa- teja karatA jA rahA hai / / 4-344 / / sssstthyaaH||4-345|| apabhraMze SaSThayA vibhaktyAH prAyo lug bhavati || saMgara-sae hi~ ju vaNNiai dekkhu amhArA kantu / / aimattahaM cattaGaku sahaM gayakumbhadaM dArantu // 1 // pRthagyogo lakSyAnusArArdhaH // priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita 323 arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM akArAnta zabdoM meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana tathA bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyayoM kA vikalpa se athavA prAyaH lopa hotA hai; ikArAnta evaM ukAranta zabdoM meM bhI SaSThI ekavacana ke pratyayoM kA sarvathA lopa ho jAtA hai; aisA hone para mUla aGaga ke antya svara ko hI vikalpa se dIrghatva kI prApti hotI hai| jaise:isi athavA isI = RSi kA / gurU athavA gurU = gurUjI kA / strIliMga zabdoM meM bhI SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya kA vikalpa se lopa hotA hai / vRtti meM uddhata gAthA meM SaSThI vibhakti vAle tIna pada Aye haiM; jo ki isa prakAra haiM:-(1) aimattahaM-atimattAnAM - bahuta hI madonmatta huoM kI ; (2) cattaGkusahaM tyaktAMkuzAnAm - jinhoMne aMkuza (hAthI ko saMbhAlane kA choTA sA hathiyAra vizeSa) ko cubhAkara diye jAne vAle Adeza ko mAnane se inkAra kara diyA haiM-aise (hAthiyoM) ko; (3) gaya= gajAnAm = hAthiyoM ko / ina udAharaNoM meM se prathama do udAharaNoM meM to SaSThI - bahuvacana-bodhaka-pratyaya 'ha' kA astitva hai; jabaki tIsare pada meM ukta pratyaya kA lopa ho gayA haiM; yoM SaSThI vibhakti meM prAptavya pratyaya kI 'prAyaH ' sthiti kahI gaI hai| gAthA kA anuvAda isa prakAra haiM: saMskRta : saMgarazateSu yo vaNayate paSya asmAkaM kAntam // atimattAnAM tyaktaGkuSAnAM majAnAM kubhbhAn daaryntm||
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________________ 324 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ____ arthaH-ati madonmatta aura aMkuza ko bhI nahIM mAnane vAle aise haathiyo| kI gardanoM kA vidAraNa karane vAle aura aisA parAkrama hone ke kAraNa se jisake yaza kA varNana saikar3oM yuddhoM meM kiyA jAtA hai; aise hamAre pati ko dekho||1|| _ 'gaya kumbhaI pada kA nirmANa samAsa rUpa meM bhI ho sakatA haiM aura aisA hone para 'gayAhaM pada meM rahe hue pratyaya 'ha' kA vyAkaraNanasAra lopa ho jAtA haiM: paranta yahA~ para prAptavya pratyaya 'ha' kA lopa 'samAsa nahIM karake hI batalAne kA dhyeya haiM; isaliye isa 'gaya' pada ko 'kumbhai' pada se pRthaka hI samajhanA caahiye| isa mantavya ko samajhAne ke liye hI vRttikAra ne vRtti meM 'pRthaka-yogo' arthAt 'donoM ko alaga-alaga samajhoM' aisI sUcanA ukta padoM se dI hai| 'lakSyAnusArArthaH' kA tAtparya yaha hai ki:-vyAkaraNa ke niyama kA anusaraNa karane ke liye hI ukta pada 'gaya' ko SaSThI vAlA hI smjho||4-345|| Amantrye jaso hoH||4-346|| apabhraMze Amantryerthe vartamAnAnnAmnaH parasya jaso ho ityAdezo bhvti| lopaapvaadH|| tarUNao tarUNiho muNiu mai~ karahu ma appaho ghaau|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM saMbodhana ke bahuvacana meM saMjJAoM meM prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para (vikalpa se) 'ho' pratyaya rUpa kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| isa sUtra ko sUtra-saMkhyA 4-344 ke sthAna para apavAda rUpa samajhanA caahiye| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- he tarUNAH ! he tarUNyaH (ca) jJAtaM mayA, AtmanaH ghAtaM mA kurUta-tarUNho! tarUNiho! muNiu mai~, karahu ma appaho ghAu-are nvyuvko| aura are navayutiyoM ! maiMne (satya) jJAna prApta kiyA haiM; isaliye tuma apane Apako (viSaya-agni meM DAla kara ke) Atma-ghAta mata kro| yahA~ para 'tarUNho aura tarUNiho' pada saMbodhana-bahuvacana ke rUpa meM prApta hokara 'ho' pratyayAnta hai||4-346|| bhissuporhi||4-347|| apabhraMze bhissupoH sthAne hiM ityAdezau bhvti|| guNahiM na saMpai kitti pr| (4-335) // sup|| bhAIrAhi jiva~ bhArai maggehiM tihiM vi pytttti|| artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM tRtIyA ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'bhis ke sthAna para 'hiM' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI haiM; isI prakAra se saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI prAptavya pratyaya 'supa' ke sthAna para bhI apabhraMza bhASA meM 'hiM' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai|| dono ke krama se udAraharaNa isa prakAra haiM: (1) guNaiH na saMpat kIrtiH paraM-guNahiM na saMpai kitti para=guNoM se saMpatti nahIM prApta kI jA sakatI haiM; parantu (guNoM se) kIrti prApta kI jA sakatI hai|| (pUrI gAthA sUtra-saMkhyA 4-335 meM dekho) (2) bhAgIrathI yathA bhArate triSu mArgeSu pravartate=bhAIrahi jiva~ bhArai maggehiM tihiM vi payaTTai-jaise gaMgA nadI bhAratavarSa meM tIna mArgoM meM bahatI hai| yahA~ para 'bhaggehi aura tihiM' padoM meM saptamI-bahuvacana-bodhaka-artha meM 'sup' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'hiM' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti jAtI hai||4-347|| striyAM js-shsoruudot||4-348|| __ apabhraze striyAM vartamAnAnnAmnaH parasya jasaH zasazca pratyekamudotAvAdezau bhvtH| lopaapvaado|| jsH| aMguliu jajjarayAu nhenn|| (4-333) shsH| sundara-savvaGagAu vilAliNIo pecchntaann||1|| vacana-bhedAnna ythaa-sNkhym|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM sabhI prakAra ke strIliMga zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'jas' ke sthAna para 'u' aura 'o' aise do pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se inhIM strIliMga zabdoM ke
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 325 dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI prAptavya pratyaya 'zas' ke sthAna para ukta 'u' aura 'a' aise do pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti jAnanA cAhiye / yoM prathamA dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM ukta pratyayoM kI saMyojanA karane ke pahile pratyeka strIliMga zabda ke antya svara ko vikalpa se hasva ke sthAna para dIrghatva kI aura dIrgha svara ke sthAna para hrasva svara kI prApti bhI krama se ho jAtI hai| aisA hone se donoM vibhaktiyoM ke bahuvacana meM pratyaya zabda ke liye cAra cAra rUpoM kI prApti ho jAyA karatI hai vaha sUtra sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 344 ke prati apavAda rUpa sUtra hai| donoM hI vibhaktiyoM ke bahuvacanoM meM samAna rUpa se pratyayoM kA sadbhAva hone se 'yathA' saMkhyam arthAt 'krama se' aisA kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahI hai| donoM vibhaktiyoM ke krama 'udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM: ( 1 ) aMgulyaH jarjaritAH nakhena = aMguliu jajjariyAu naheNa = ( gaNanA karane ke kAraNa se nakha se aMguliyA~ jarjarita ho gaI haiM; pIr3ita ho gaI hai / / yahA~ para prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke artha meM 'u' pratyaya' kI prApti huI hai| pUrI gAthA sUtra saMkhyA sUtra saMkhyA 4- 333 meM dekhanA cAhiye / (2) sundara-sarvAMgI: vilAsinI: prekSamANAnAm = sundara - savvaMgAu vilAliNIo (vilAsiNIo) pecchantANa sabhI aMgoM se sundara Annada magna striyoM ko dekhate hue (purUSoM) ke liye (athavA purUSoM ke hRdaya meM ) / / yahA~ para bhI dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM se 'u' aura 'o' pratyayoM ko pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / / 4-348 // Ta e||4-349|| apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnAnanAmnaH parasyASTAyAH sthAne e ityAdezau bhavati / / nia - muha- karahiM vi muddha kara andhArai paDipekkhai || sasi-maMDala-caMdimae puNu kAiM na dUre devakha // | 1 || jahiM maragaya-kantie saMvalia || arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM sabhI prakAra ke strIliMga zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'TA' 'sthAna para 'e' aise eka hI pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| Adeza prApta pratyaya 'e' kI saMyojanA karane ke pahile zabda ke anta meM rahe hue hasva svara ko dIrgha svara kI aura dIrgha svara ko hrasva kI hrasva svara kI prApti vikalpa se ho jAtI hai / yoM strIliMga zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM krama se tathA vaikalpika rUpa se do do rUpoM kI prApti hotI hai| jaise: - candrikayA = caMdimae - cAMdanI se / yahA~ para 'e' pratyaya ke pUrva 'caMdimA ' se 'cadima' ho gayA hai| (2) kAntyA = kantie - kAMti se AbhA se || vRttI meM dI gaI gAthAoM kA anuvAda krama se isa prakAra haiM:nija mukha karaiH api mugdhA karaM andhakAre pratipekSate / / rAzi- maMDala - candrikayA punaH kiM na dUre paSyati 1 // saMskRta : hindI:- ( viSayoM meM Asakta huI) mugdhA (strI) apane mukha ko kiraNoM se bhI andhakAra meM apane hAtha ko dekha letI hai; to phira pUrNa candra- maMDala kI cAMdanI se dUra dUra taka kyoM nahIM dekha sakatI haiM? athavA kina kina ko nahIM dekhatI hai || 1 || (2) saMskRta : - yatra marakata - kAntyA saMvalitam = jahiM maragaya-kantie saMliaM jahA~ para marakata - maNi kI kAnti se- AbhAse - gherAye hue ko - AcchAdita ko / ( gAthA apUrNa hai) / / 2 / / zeSa rUpoM kI kalpanA svayameva kara lenA caahiye||4-349|| dds-ngsyorhe||4-350|| apabhraMze striyAm vartamAnAnnAmnaH parayorDas Gasi ityetayorhe ityAdezau bhavati / / GasaH / tuccha - majjhehe tuccha - japirahe /
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________________ 326 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa tucchaccha-romAvalihe tuccha-rAya tucchyr-haashe| piya-vayaNu alahanti-ahe tucchakAya-vammai nivaashe| annu ju tucchauM tahe dhaNahe taM akkhaNaha na jaai| kaTari thaNaM tarU muddhaDahe je maNu vicci Na maai||1|| useH| phoDenti je hiyaDau~ appaNau~ tAha~ parAI kvnnghnn| rakkhejjahu loaho appaNA bAlahe jAyA visama thnn|| 2 / / arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM strIliMga zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' ke sthAna para 'he' pratyaya rUpa kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se SaSThI vibhakti meM bhI prAptavya pratyaya 'Gas' ke sthAna para 'he' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti ho jAyA karatI hai| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-345 se SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM ukta rIti se Adeza-prApta pratyaya 'he' kA lopa bhI prAyaH ho jAyA karatA hai| isake atirikta prAptavya pratyaya 'he' kI saMyojanA karane ke pUrva athavA 'he' pratyaya ke lopa hone ke pUrva strIliMga zabdoM meM antya rUpa se rahe hue svara ko hasva se dIrghatva aura dIrgha se hRsvatva kI prApti bhI vaikalpika rUpa se jo jAyA karatI haiM; yoM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM do rUpoM kI prApti hotI hai aura SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM cAra rUpoM kI prApti kA vidhAna jAnanA caahiye| vRtti meM paMcamI aura SaSThI vibhaktiyoM ke rUpoM ko pradarzita karane ke liye jo gAthAe~ uddhRta kI gaI haiM; unameM Aye hue padoM meM 'he' pratyaya ko spaSTa rUpa se pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| gAthAoM kA saMskRta aura hindI anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : tuccha-madhyAyAH tuccha jlpn-shiilaayaaH| tucchAccha romAvalyAH tuccha rAgAyAH tucchtrhaasaayaaH|| priyavacanamalabhamAnAyAH tucchkaaymnmthnivaasaayaaH|| anyad yattucchaM tasyAH dhanyAyAH tadAkhyAtuM na yaati|| AzcaryaM stAnAntaraM mugdhAyAH yena mano vartmani na maati|| arthaH-sUkSma arthAt patalI kamaravAlI, alpa bolane ke svabhAvavAlI, patale aura sundara kezoM-vAlI, alpa kopavAlI athavA alpa rAgavAlI, bahuta thor3A ha~sane vAlI, priya pati ke vacanoM ko nahIM prApta karane se dubale zarIra vAlI, jisake patale aura sundara zarIra meM kAmadeva ne nivAsa kara rakhA hai aisI; itanI vizeSatAoM vAlI usa dhanya arthAt aho bhAgyavAlI mugdhA nAyikA kA jo dUsarA bhAga sUkSma hai-arthAt patalA hai; usakA varNana nahIM jA sakatA hai|| apanI caMcalatA ke kAraNa se paribhramaNa karatA huA jo sUkSma AkRtivAlA mana vistRta mArga meM bhI nahIM samAtA hai; Azcarya hai ki aisA vahI mana (ukta nAyikA ke) sthUla stanoM ke madhya meM avakAza nahIM hone para bhI vahA~ para samA gayA hai| uparokta apabhraMza padoM meM SaSThI vibhakti-bodhaka pratyaya 'Gas he' kA sadbhAva spaSTa rUpa se pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| aba paMcamI bodhaka pratyaya 'he' vAlI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM:saMskRta : sphoTayataH yo hRdayaM AtmIyaM, tayoH parakIyA kA ghRnnaa| __ rakSataH lokAH AtmAnaM bAlAyAH jAto viSamo stnau|| 3 / / hindI:-jo (stana) khuda ke hRdaya ko hI visphoTita karake utpanna hue haiM; unameM dUsaroM ke liye dayA kaise ho sakatI haiM ? isaliye he logoM ! isa bAlA se apanI rakSA karo; isake ye donoM stana atyanta viSama prakRti ke-(ghAtaka svabhAva ke) ho gaye hai||3|| isa gAthA meM 'bAlahe' pada paMcamI vibhakti ekavacana ke rUpa meM kahA gayA hai||4-350|| bhyasAmo huH||4-351|| apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnAnAmnaH parasya bhyasa Amazca hu ityAdezo bhvti||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 327 bhallA huA ju mAriyA bahiNi mahArA kntu|| lajjejjantu vayaMsiahu jai bhaggA gharU entu||1|| vayAsyAbhyo vayasyAnAm vetyrthH|| . artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM strIliMga vAle zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'bhyas' ke sthAna para 'hu' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI prAptavya pratyaya 'Am' ke sthAna para 'hu' kI Adeza prApti (vikalpa se) jAnanA caahiye| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-345 se prApta pratyaya 'hu kA prAyaH lopa ho jAyA karatA hai| isa saMvidhAna ke atirikta yaha bhI vizeSatA hai ki isa prApta pratyaya 'hu' meM athavA 'lopa-vidhAna' ke parva strIliMga zabdoM meM rahe hae antya svara ko vikalpa se hasva se dIrghatva kI aura dIrgha se hasvatva kI prApti bhI hotI hai| yoM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM strIliMga zabdoM meM do rUpa hote haiM aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM cAra cAra rUpa ho jAte haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM gAthA meM jo pada 'vayasi ahu' diyA gayA hai; usako paMcamI aura SaSThI ke bahuvacana meM donoM meM ginA jA sakatA hai| jaisA ki:- vayasyAbhyaH athavA vayasyAnAm vayaMsiahu-mitroM se athavA mitroM ke bIca meM pUrI gAthA kA saMskRta hindI rUpAntara yoM hai:saMskRta : bhavyaM bhUtaM yanmAritaH bhagini ! asmadIyaH kaantH| alajjiSyat vayasyAbhyaH yadi bhagnaH gRhaM aissyt|| arthaH- he bahina ! yaha bar3A acchA huA ki mere pati (yudva meM yuddha karate-karate) mAre gye| yadi ve hAra kara (athavA kAyara bana kara) ghara para A jAte to mitroM se (athavA mitroM ke bIca meM) lajjita kiye jaate| (unakI ha~sI ur3AI jaatii)||4-351|| hi||4-352|| apabhraMze striyAM vartamanAnAmnaH parasya DeH saptamyekavacanasya hi ityAdezo bhvti|| vAyasa uDAvantiae piu diTriu sahasa ti|| addhA valayA mahi hi gaya addhA phuTTa taDa tti||1|| arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM strIliMga zabdoM meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Di' ke sthAna para 'hi' pratyaya rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| prApta pratyaya 'hi' kI saMyojanA karane ke pUrva strIliMga zabdoM ke antya svara kI vikalpa se 'hasvatva se dIrghatva'kI aura 'dIrghatva se hasvatva' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra se apabhraMza bhASA meM sabhI strIliMgavAcaka zabdoM ke saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM do-do rUpa ho jAte hai| jaise:- mahihi, mahIhi-pRthvI pr| dheNuhi, dheNUhi dheNUhi=gAya para-gAya meN| mAlaDiAhi, mAlADiahi-mAlA meM-mAlA pr| gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM :saMskRta : vAyasaM uDDApayantyA priyo dRSTaH shseti|| ardhAni valayAni mahyAM gatAni, ardhAni sphuTitAni tttiti|| hindI:-zakuna zAstra meM makAna ke muMDera para baiThakara kaue dvArA 'kA~va-kA~va' kiye jAne vAle zabda se kisI ke bhI Agamana kI sUcanA mAnI jAtI hai tadanusAra kisI eka strI dvArA kaue kI kA~va-kA~va vAcaka dhvani ko sunakara usako ur3Ane ke liye jyoM hI prayatna kiyA gayA to acAnaka hI usako apane priya pati videza se ghara Ate hue dikhalAI pdd'e| isase usa strI ko harSa mizrita romAJca ho AyA aura aisA hone para usake hAtha meM pahinI huI cUr3iyA~ meM se AdhI to dharatI para gira par3I aura AdhI 'tar3Aka' aise zabda karate hI tar3aka gii||4-352 / / klIbe js-shsori||4-353|| apabhraMze klIbe vartamAnAnAmnaH parayo rjas-zasoH iM ityAdezau bhvti||
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________________ 328 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa kamalaI mellavi ali ulaI kari-gaMDAiM mhnti|| asulaha mecchaNa jAhaM bhali te Na vi dUra gnnnti||1|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM ke prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM aura tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM bhI prAptavya pratyaya 'jas aura zasa' ke sthAna para kevala eka hI pratyaya 'I' kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| Adeza prApta pratyaya 'iM kI saMyojanA karane ke pUrva napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM ke antya svara ko vikalpa se 'hasvatva' se dIrghatva' aura 'dIrghatva se hRsvatva kI prApti krama se ho jAtI hai| yoM ina vibhaktiyoM meM do-do rUpa ho jAyA karate haiN| jaise:- netti|| nettAi-A~khoM ne athavA A~khoM ko| dhaNuiM, dhaNUiM, dhaNuiMdhunaSyoM ne aura dhanuSyoM ko| acchiI, acchIiM netroM ne aura netroM ko| vRtti meM dI huI gAthA meM (1) ali-ula-ali-kulAni= bha~varoM kA samUha prathamA-bahuvacananAnta pada hai| (2) kamalaiM-kamalAni-kamaloM ko tathA (3) kari-gaMDAiM-karigaMDAn hAthiyoM ke gaMDa-sthaloM ko; ye do pada dvitIyA bahuvacananAnta haiN| pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : kamalAni muktvA ali kulAni karigaMDAn kaaNkssnti|| asulabhaM eSTuM yeSAM nirbadhaH (bhali), te nApi (=naiva) dUraM gnnynti||1|| hindI:-bha~varoM kA samUha kamaloM ko chor3a karake hAthiyoM ke gaMDa sthaloM kI icchA karate haiM; isameM yahI rahasya hai ki jinakA Agraha (athavA lakSya) kaThina vastuoM ko prApta karane kA hotA hai, ve dUrI kI gaNanA kadApi nahIM kiyA karate haiN||1||4-353|| kAntasyAta uM symoH||4-354|| apabhraMze klIbe vartamAnasya kakArAntasya nAmno yokArastasya syamoH parayoH uM ityAdezo bhvti|| anu ju tucchauM taheM dhnnhe| bhaggauM dekkhivi niaya-balu-balu pasariauM prssu|| ummilai sasi-reha jiva~ kari karavAlu piyssu||1|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM napuMsakaliMga vAle zabdoM ke anta meM 'kakAra' varNa ho aura usa 'kakAra' varNa kA sUtra saMkhyA 1-177 se lopa ho jAne para zeSa rahe hue antya varNa 'akAra meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'u' aura lopa rUpa zUnya ke sthAna para kevala 'u' pratyaya kI hI Adeza prApti antya varNa 'va ka' kA lopa lopa ho jAne para zeSa rahe hue 'a' varNa ko 'utta' svara kI saMjJA prApti ho jAtI hai| aise zabdoM meM hI ukta donoM vibhaktiyoM ke ekavacana meM kevala 'u' pratyaya kI Adeza pra prApti jAnanA caahiye| jaise:- netrakram nettauM-A~kha ne athavA A~kha ko| akSikam acchiuM A~kha ne athavA A~kha ko| gAthA meM Aye hue prathamA dvitIyA vibhaktiyoM ke ekavacana vAle pada isa prakAra haiM: (1) bhagnaka = bhaggauM-TUTatI huI ko- bhAgatI huI ko|(2) prasRtaka pasariau = phailatI huI ko| (3) tucchakam=tucchauM-tuccha ko|| pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta : bhagnakaM ddaSTavA nijakaM balaM, balaM prasRtakaM prsy|| unmIlati zazilekhA yathA kare, karavAlaH priysy||1|| arthaH-apanI phauja ko bhAgate hue athavA bikharate hue dekha karake aura zatru kI phauja ko jItate hue evaM phailate hue dekha karake mere priyatama ke hAtha meM talavAra yoM yamakatI huI-zatruoM ke gardanoM ko kATatI huI dikhAI dene lagI ki jisa prakAra AkAza meM ugate hue bAla-candramA kI 'rekhA athavA lekhA' sundara dikhAI par3atI hai||4-354||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 329 sarvAde Dasere // 4-355 / / apabhraMze sarvAde rakArAntAt parasya usehA ityAdezo bhvti|| jahAM hontau aagdo| tahAM hontau aagdo| kahAM hontau aagdo|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'sarva-savva' Adi akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'usi' ke sthAna para 'hAM' pratyaya rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- (1) yasmAt bhavAn AgataH jahAM hontau Agado jahA~ se Apa Aye hai| (2) tasmAt bhavAn AgataH-tahAM hontau Agado-vahA~ se Apa Aye hai| (3) kasmAt bhavAn AgataH kahA~ hontau Agado-kahA~ se Apa Aye hai||4-355|| kimo Dihe vaa||4-356|| apabhraMze kimo kArAntAt parasya use rDihe ityAdezau vA bhvti|| jai tahe tuTau nehaDA maI suhaM na vi til-taar|| taM ki vaMkehiM loaNehiM joijjauM syvaar||1|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'kim sarvanAma ke aGga rUpa 'ka' zabda meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya 'Gasi ke sthAna para Dihe ihe' pratyaya rUpa kI Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| 'Dihe' pratyaya meM 'DakAra' it-saMjJaka hone ke aGga rUpa ke antya 'a' kA lopa hokara zeSa aGga rUpa halanta 'ka' meM 'ihe' pratyaya kI saMyojanA kI jAnI caahiye| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'kAhAM aura kahAM rUpoM kI bhI prApti hogii| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM gAthA meM 'kihe' pada diyA gayA hai, jisakA artha hai:- kisa kAraNa se|| pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta : yadi tasyAH truTyatu snehaH mayA saha nApi tilatAraH(?) tat kasmAt vakrAbhyAm locanAbhyAm ddazye (ahaM) shtvaarm|| hindI:-yadi usakA prema mere prati TUTa gayA hai aura prema kA aMza mAtra bhI mere prati nahIM raha gayA hai to phira maiM kisa kAraNa se usake Ter3he-Ter3he netroM se saikar3oM bAra dekhA jAtA hU~? arthAt to phira mujhe vaha bAra-bAra kyoM dekhanA cAhatI hai?||4-356|| Dhe hi||4-357|| apabhraMze sarvAdekArAntAt parasya H saptamyeka vacanasya hiM ityAdezo bhvti|| jarhi kappijjjai sariNa sarU chijjai kharigaNa khggu|| tahiM tehai bhaDa-ghaDa nivahi kantu payAsai mggu||1|| ekkahiM akkhihiM sAvaNu annahiM bhddvu|| mAhau mahiala-satthari gaNDe-tthale sru|| aMgihiM gimha suhacchI-tila-vaNi magga siruu|| tahe muddhahe muha-paMkai AvAsiu sisiruu|| 2 / / hiaDA phuTTi taDatti kari kAlakkheve kaai|| dekkhauM haya-vihi kahiM Thavai paI viNu dukkh-syaai|| 3 / / arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'sarva-savva' Adi akArAnta sarvanAma vAcaka zabdoM ke saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'Di' ke sthAna para 'hiM' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vRtti meM dI gaI gAthAoM meM Aye hue nimnokta pada saptamI ke ekavacana meM 'hiM' pratyaya ke sAtha krama se isa prakAra haiM: (1) jahiM yasmin (athavA yatra)-jisameM (athavA jahA~ pr)|
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________________ 330 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa (2) tahi-tasmin (athavA tatra)-usameM (athavA vahA~ pr)| (3) ekkahiM ekasmin-eka meN| (4) annahi anyasmina-dasare meN| (5) kahi-kasmin kahA~ pr| tInoM gAthAoM kA saMskRta aura hindI anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : yasmin kalpyate zareNa zaraH, chidyate khaDgena khddgH|| tasmin tAddaze bhaTa ghaTA nivahe kAntaH prakAzayati maargm||1|| hindI:-jahA~ para arthAt jisa yuddha meM bANa se bANa kATA jAtA hai athavA kATA jA rahA hai aura jahA~ para talavAra se talavAra kATI jA rahI hai| aise bhayaMkara yudva meM raNavIra rUpI bAdaloM ke samUha meM (merA bahAdura) pati (anya vIroM ko) yuddha kalA kA Adarza mArga batalAtA hai (athavA batalA rahA hai)||1|| saMskRta : ekasmin akSNi zrAvaNaH, anyasmin bhaadrpdH| mAdhavaH (athavA mAghaH) mahItalastraM gaNDa sthale shrt|| aMgezu grISmaH sukhAsikA tilavane maargshiirssH| tasyAH mugdhAyAH mukha paMkaje AvAsitaH shishrH|| 2 / / hindI:-isa kAvya rUpa zloka meM aisI nAyikA kI sthiti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai; jo ki apane pati se dUra sthala para avasthita hai| pati-viyoga se isa nAyikA kI A~khoM meM azru-pravAha pravAhita hotA rahatA hai, isase aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki mAnoM isakI eka A~kha meM zrAvaNa mAsa kA nivAsa sthAna hai aura dUsarI meM bhAdrapada mAsa hai| (patra aura puSpoM se nirmita) usakA bhUmi tala para bichAyA huA bistarA basaMta Rtu ke samAna athavA mAgha mAsa ke samAna pratIta hotA hai| usake gAloM para zarat-Rtu kI AbhA dikhAI detI hai aura aGga-aGga para (viyoga-janita-uSNatA ke kAraNa se) grISma Rtu kA AbhAsa pratIta ho rahA hai| (jaba vaha zAMti ke liye) tila uge hue khetoM meM baiThatI hai to aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki mAnoM vahA~ para mArga-zIrSa mAsa kA samaya cala rahA hai| aisI usa mugdhA nAyikA ke mukhakamala kI sthiti hai ki mAnoM usake mukha-kamala para 'zizira Rtu kA nivAsa sthAna hai||2|| saMskRta : hRdaya ! sphuTa taTiti (zabda) kRtvA kAla kSepeNa kim|| pazyAmi hata vidhiH kva sthApayati tvayA vinA duHkha shtaani|| 3 / / hindIH- he hRdaya ! 'tar3Aka' aisA zabda karake athavA karate hue phaTa jA-vidIrNa ho jA; aisA karane meM vilamba karane se kyA (lAbha) hai? kyoMki mai dekhatA hU~ ki yaha durbhAgya tere sivAya anyatra ina saikar3oM duHkhoM ko kahA~ para sthApita karegA? arthAt ina Apatita saiMkar3oM duHkhoM ko jhelane kI apekSA se to mRtyu kA varaNa karanA hI zreSTha hai||4-357|| yattatkiMbhyo Gaso DAsu na vaa||4-358|| apabhraMze yattat-kim ityetebhyo kArAntebhyaH parasya uso DAsu ityAdezo vA bhvti| kantu mahArau hali sahie nicchaiM rUsai jaasu|| atthihiM satthihiM hatthihiM vi ThAu vi pheDai taasu||1|| jIviu kAsu na vallahauM dhaNu puNu kAsu na itthu|| doNNi vi avasara-nivaDiAI tiNa-sama gaNai visitthtth|| 2 / / - arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'yat tat aura kim' sarvanAmoM ke akArAnta pulliMga avasthA meM SaSThI vibhakti ke eka
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 331 vacana meM saMskRta pratyaya "usa" ke sthAna para 'DAsu-Asu" pratyaya kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| "DAsu" rUpa likhane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki "yat-ja'", "tat-ta" aura "kim-ka' meM sthita antya svara 'akAra" kA "DAsu-Asu" pratyaya jor3ane para lopa ho jAtA hai| yoM "DAsu" meM sthita "DakAra" itsaMjJaka hai| gAthAoM meM ina sarvanAmoM ke jo udAharaNa diye haiM; ve krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) jAsu-yasya jisakA; (2) tAsu-tasya-usakA aura (3) kaasu-ksy=kiskaa|| gAthAoM kA anuvAda nimna prakAra se hai:saMskRta : kAnta asmadIyaH halA sakhike! nizcayena rUSyati ysy|| ___ astraiH zastrai hastai rapi sthAna mapi sphoTayati tsy||1|| hindI:- he sakhi ! hamArA kAnta-priyapati-jisa para nizcaya se rUTha jAtA hai-athavA krodha karatA hai; to usake sthAna ko bhI nizcaya hI astroM se, zAstroM se aura (yahA~ taka ki) hAthoM se bhI naSTa kara detA hai||1|| saMskRta : jIvitaM kasya na vallabhakaM, dhanaM punaH kasya nessttm|| dve api avasara nipatite, tRNasame gaNayati vishissttH|| 2 / / hindI:- kisako (apanA) jIvana pyArA nahIM hai? aura kauna aisA hai jisako ki dhana (prApti) kI AkAMkSA nahIM hai? athavA dhana pyArA nahIM hai ? kintu mahApurUSa kaThinAIyoM ke kSaNoM meM bhI athavA samaya par3ane para bhI donoM ko hI (jIvana tathA dhana ko bhI) tRNa ghAsa tinake ke samAna hI ginatA hai| arthAt donoM kA parityAga karane ke liye viziSTa purUSa tatpara rahate haiN||2||4-358|| striyAM ddhe||4-359|| apabhraMze strIliMge vartamAnebhyo yattat-kiMbhyaH parasya Gaso Dahe ityAdezo vA bhvti|| jahe keru| tahe keru| kahe keru|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM strIliMga vAcaka sarvanAma 'yA-jA', sA' aura 'kA' ke SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM saMskRta pratyaya 'us' ke sthAna para 'Dahe ahe' pratyaya kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| 'Dahe rUpa likhane kA yaha rahasya hai ki 'jA, sA athavA tA aura kA' meM sthita antya svara 'A' kA 'Dahe-ahe' pratyaya jor3ane para lopa ho jAtA hai| yoM 'Dahe' pratyaya meM avavasthita 'DakAra' itsaMjJaka hai| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai:- (1) yasyAH kRte jahe kerau jisake liye|(2) tasyAH kRte-tahe kerau-usake liye aura (3) kasyaH kRte kahe kerai-kisake liye||4-359|| yattadaH syamodhUtraM // 4-360 / / apabhraMze yattadoH sthAne syamoH parayoryathAsaMkhyaM dhaMtraM ityAdezau vA bhvtH|| pragaNi ciTThadi nAhu dhaMtraM rANi karadi na bhrnti||1|| pksse| taM bolliai ju nivvhi|| arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM 'yata' sarvamAna ke prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya prApta hone para tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'am' pratyaya prApta hone para mUla zabda 'yat' aura 'pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para donoM vibhaktiyoM meM 'dhra" rUpa kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se 'tat sarvanAma meM bhI prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'am' pratyaya jur3ane para mUla zabda 'tat' aura vibhakti-pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para donoM vibhaktiyoM meM 'tra' rUpa kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra se haiM: (1) prAgaMNe tiSThati nAthaH yat yad raNe karoti na bhrAntim-pragaNi ciTThadi nAhu ghutraM rANi karadi na bhranti= (kyoMki) mere pati AMgana meM vidyamAna hai; isaliye raNa-kSetra meM saMdeha ko (athavA bhramaNa ko) nahIM karatA hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'yat' ke sthAna para 'ju rUpa kI aura 'tat' ke sthAna 'taM' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii|
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________________ 332 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa udAharaNa yoM haiM:- taM bolliai ju nivvahai-tat jalpyate yat nirvahati (usase) vahI bolA jAtA hai, jisako vaha nibhAtA hai||4-360|| idama damuH kliibe||4-361|| apabhraMze napusaMkaliMge vartamAnayedamaH syamoH parayoH imu ityAdezau bhvti|| imukulu tuha tnnu|| imu kulu dekkhu|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM idam sarvanAma ke napuMsakaliMgavAcaka rUpa meM prathamA vibhakti meM prAptavya pratyaya 'si' kI saMyojanA hone para tathA dvitIyA vibhakti meM 'am' pratyaya prApta hone para mUla zabda 'idam aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para donoM vibhaktiyoM ke ekavacana meM 'imu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai|| jaise:- (1) idam kulam imu kulu-yaha kula-yaha vNsh| (2) tava tRNam=tuha taNaMu-tumhArA ghAsa athavA tvat taNayaM-tuha taNauM-tuma se sambandha rakhane vAlA (yaha kula hai) (3) idaM kulaM pazya-imu kulu dekkhu-isa kula ko dekh||4-361|| etadaH strI-puM-klIbe eh-eho-ehu||4-362|| apabhraMze striyAM pusi napuMsaka vartamAnasyaitadaH sthAne syamoH parayoryathA-saMkhyam eha eho ehu ityAdezA bhvti|| eeha kumArI eho narU ehu mnnorh-tthaannu||| ehau~ vaDha cintantAhaM pacchai hoi vihaannu||1|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'etat sarvamAna ke pulliMga meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya prApta hone para tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'am' pratyaya prApta hone para mUla zabda 'etat' aura 'pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para 'eho' pada rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se 'etat sarvamAna ke strIliMga meM prathamA ke ekavacana meM tathA dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM mUla zabda aura pratyaya ke sthAna para 'eha' pada rUpa kI Adeza prApti napuMsakaliMga meM bhI 'etat sarvanAma kI aura dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM mala zabda tathA pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para 'eha pada rUpa kI Adeza prApti jAnanA caahiye;| udAharaNa krama se yoM haiM:- (1) eSo naraH-eho narU=yaha nara puruuss| (2) eSA kumArI ehakumArI yaha knyaa| (3) etanmanoratha sthAnam-ehu maNoraha-ThANu-yaha manoratha sthaan|| pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM:saMskRta : eSA kumArI eSa (ahaM) naraH etnmnorth-sthaanm|| etat mUrkhANAM cintamAnAnAM pazcAt bhavati vibhaatm||1|| hindI:-yaha kanyA hai aura maiM purUSa hU~; yaha (merI) mana-kalpanAoM kA sthAna hai; yoM socate hue mUrkha purUSoM ke liye zIghra hI prAtaH kAla ho jAtA hai (aura unakI mano-kAmanAeM jyoM kI tyoM hI raha jAtI hai|)||1||4-362|| eirjasa-zasoH / / 4-363 / / apabhraMze etado jas-zasoH parayoH ei ityAdezo bhvti|| ei ti ghor3A eha thli| (4-330) ei pecch|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'etat sarvamAna meM prathamA vibhakti bahuvacana vAcaka pratyaya 'jas' kI prApti hone para tathA dvitIyA vibhakti bahuvacana vAcaka pratyaya 'zas' kI saMyojanA hone para mUla zabda 'etat aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para donoM hI vibhaktiyoM meM 'ei' pada-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- ete te azvAH=ei ti ghor3A-ye ve (hI) ghodd'e| (2) eSA sthalI-eha thali-yaha bhuumi|| etAn pazya-ei peccha-inako dekho||4-363|| adasa oi||4-364|| apabhraMze adasaH sthAne jas zasoH parayoH Ai ityAdezau bhvti|| jai pucchaha ghara vaDDAiM to vaDDA ghara oi|| vihalia-jaNa-abbhuddharaNu kantu kuDIrai joi||1|| amUni vartante pRccha vaa||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 333 arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'adas' sarvanAma meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'jas' pratyaya kI prApti hone para tathA dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'zas' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para mUla zabda 'adama' aura pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para donoM hI vibhaktiyoM meM 'oi pada rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- amI-oi-ve (athavA ye) aura amUn oi-unako (athavA inko)|| napuMsakaliMga vAcaka udAharaNa yoM haiM:- (1) amUni vartante oi vaTTante-ve hote haiM athavA baratate hai| (2) amUni pRccha oi puccha unako puucho|| (3) ghara joi-gRhANi amUni-ve ghara; ityaadi|| gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta : yadi pRcchatha mahAnti gRhANi, tad mahAnti gRhANi amuuni|| vihvalita-janAbhyuddharaNaM kAntaM kuTIrake pshy||1|| hindI:- yadi tuma bar3e gharoM ke sambandha meM pUchanA cAhate ho to bar3e ghara ve hai|| duHkha se vyAkula hue purUSoM kA uddhAra karane vAle (mere) priyatama ko kuTIra meM (jhopar3eM meM) dekho||1||4-364|| idama aayH||4-365|| apabhraMze idam zabdasya syAdau Aya ityAdezo bhvti|| AyaI loaho loaNaiM jAI saraI na bhnti|| appie diTui mauliahiM pie diTThai vihsnti||1|| sosau ma sosau ccia uahI vaDavAnalassa kiM tenn|| jaM jalai jale jalaNo AeNa vi kiM na pjjtt|| 2 / / Ayaho dava-kalevarahoM jaM vAhiu taM saaruu|| jai uTThabbhai to kuhai aha Dajjhai to chaaruu|| 3 / / arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'idam sarvanAma ke sthAna para vibhakti bodhaka pratyaya 'si, jas' Adi kI saMyojanA hone para 'Aya' aGga rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- (1) aayii-imaani-ye| (2) AeNa=etena isse| (3) Ayaho=asya-isakA; ityaadi|| gAthAoM kA saMskRta evaM hindI anuvAda krama se yoM hai:saMskRta : imAni lokasya locanAni jAti smaranti, na bhraantiH|| apriye dRSTe mukulanti, priye dRSTe viksnti||1|| hindI:-isameM saMdeha nahIM hai ki janatA kI ye A~kheM apane pUrva janmoM kA smaraNa karatI hai| jaba inheM apriya (bAteM) dikhalAI par3atI haiM taba ye baMda ho jAtI hai aura jaba inheM priya (bAteM) dikhalAI par3atI hai, taba ye khila uThatI hai athavA ye khula jAtI haiN||1|| saMskRta : zuSyatu mA zuSyatu eva (=vA) udadhiH vaDavAnalasya kiM ten|| __ yad jvalati jale, jvalanaH etenApi kiM na pryaaptm|| 2 / / hindI:-samudra paripUrNa rUpa se sUkhe athavA nahIM sUkhe, isase vaDavAnala nAmaka samudrI agni ko kyA (tAtparya) hai? kyoMki yadi vaha var3avAnala nAmaka pracaMDa agni jala meM jalatI rahatI hai to kyA itanA hI paryApta nahIM hai? arthAt jala meM agni kA jalate rahanA hI kyA viziSTa zakti-zIlatA kA dyotaka nahI hai?|| 2 / / saMskRta : asya dagdhakalevarasya yad vAhitaM (=labdham) ttsaarm|| yadi AcchAdyate tatkuthyati yadi dahyate ttkssaarH|| 3 / / isa nazvara (aura nikamme) zarIra se jo kucha bhI (para-sevA Adi rUpa) kArya kI prApti kara lI jAya to vahI (bAta) sAra rUpa hogI; kyoMki (mRtyu prApta hone para) yadi isako DhAMka kara rakhA jAtA hai to yaha sar3a jAtA hai aura yadi isako jalA diyA jAtA hai to kevala rAkha hI prApta hotI hai||4-365||
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________________ 334: prAkRta vyAkaraNa sarvasya sAho vA / / 4-366 / / apabhraMze sarva-zabdasya sAha ityAdezau vA bhavati / / sAhu vi lou taDaphaDa vaDhattaNaho taNeNa / / vaDDhappaNu paripAviai hatthiM mokka laDeNa // 1 // pakSe / savvuvi // arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM 'sarva' sarvanAma ke sthAna para 'savva' aGga kI prApti hotI hai aura vikalpa se 'sarva' sthAna para 'sAha' aGga rUpa kI prApti bhI dekhI jAtI hai| jaise:- sarvaH savvu aura sAhu-saba / yoM anya vibhaktiyoM meM bhI 'sAha' ke rUpa samajha lenA cAhiye / / gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai: - saMskRta : sarvo'pi lokaH praspandate (taDapphaDai) mahattvasya kRte / / mahattvaM punaH prApyate hastena muktena // 1 // hindI :- vizva meM rahe hue sabhI manuSya bar3appana prApta karane ke liye tar3aphar3Ate rahate haiM- vyAkulatA maya bhAvanAeM rakhate haiM; parantu bar3appana tabhI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai; jabaki mukta hasta hokara dAna diyA jAtA hai| arthAt tyAga se hI, dAna se hI - bar3appana kI prApti kI jA sakatI hai / / 4 - 366 / kimaH kAiM-kavaNau vA / / 4-367 / / apabhraMze kimaH sthAne kAI kavaNa ityAdezo vA bhavataH / / ina su Avai dui gharU kAI aho muhuM tujjha // aNu ju khaMDai ta sahie so piu hoi na majjha // 1 // kAI na dUre devakha / / (4-349) phoDanti je hiaDauM appaNauM tAhaM parAI kavaNa ghaNa // rakkhejjahu loaho appaNA bAlahe jAyA visama thaNa || 2 || supurisa kaMguhe aNuharahiM bhaNa kajjeM kavaNeNa / / jiva~ jiva~ vaTTattaNu lahahiM tiva~ tiva~ navahi~ sireNa || 3 || jaisasaNehI to muia aha jIvai niNNeha || bihiM vi payArehiM gaia dhaNa kiM gajjahi qhala meha // 4 // arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM 'kiM' sarvanAma sthAna para mUla aGga rUpa se 'kAI' aura 'kavaNa' aise aMga rUpoM kI Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| pakSAntara meM 'kiM' aMga rUpa kA sadbhAva bhI hotA hai| 'kAI' ke vibhakti vAcaka rUpoM kA nirmANa 'buddhi' Adi athavA 'isI' Adi ikArAnta zabdoM ke samAna jAnanA caahiye| kucha udAharaNa isa prakAra hai:- (1) kim-kAI - kyoM athavA kisa kAraNa se| (2) kA= kavaNa = kaisI ? (3) kena=kavaNeNa kisa kAraNa se| (4) kim-kiM=kyoM; ityAdi / / vRtti meM dI gaI gAthAoM kA anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai: saMskRta : yadi na sa AyAti, dUti ! gRhaM kiM adho mukhaM tava / / vacanaM yaH khaMDayati tava, sakhike ! sapriyo bhavati na mama // 1 // hindI:- nAyikA apanI dUtI se pUchatI hai ki he dUti: yadi vaha (nAyaka) mere ghara para nahIM AtA hai, to (tU) apane mukha ko nIcA kyoM karatI hai)? he sakhi ! jo tere vacanoM ko nahIM mAnatA hai athavA tere vacanoM kA ullaMghana karatA hai; vaha merA priyatama nahIM ho sakatA hai / / 1 // saMskRta : sphoTayataH yau hRdayaM AtmIyaM, tayoH parakIyA kA ghRNA ? rakSata lokAH AtmAnaM bAlAyA; jAtau viSamau stanau // 2 //
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 335 hindI:- jo svayaM ke hRdaya ko cIra karake athavA phor3a karake utpanna hote hai; unameM dUsaroM ke liye dayA ke bhAva kaise athavA kyoM kara ho sakate haiM? he logoM ! apanA bacAva karo; isa bAlA ke do (nirdayI aura) kaThora stana utpanna ho gaye hai||2|| saMskRta : supurUSAH kaMgoH anuharanti bhaNa kAryeNa kena? yathA yathA mahattvaM labhante tathA tathA namanti shirsaa|| 3 / / hindI:-kaMgu nAmaka eka paudhA hotA hai, jisake jyoM-jyoM phala Ate haiM tyoM-tyoM vaha nIce kI ora jhukatA jAtA hai; usI kA AdhAra lekara kavi kahatA hai kiH kRpA karake mujhe kaho ki kisa kAraNa se athavA kisa kArya se sajjana purUSa kaMgu nAmaka paudhe kA anusaraNa karate haiM? sajjana purUSa jaise-jaise mahAnatA ko prApti karate jAte haiM, vaise-vaise ve sira se jhukate jAte haiM athavA apane sira ko jhukAte jAte haiN| namra hote rahate haiN||3|| saMskRta : yadi sasnehA tanmRtA, atha jIvati niHsnehaa|| dvAbhyAmapi prakArAbhyAM gatikA, dhanyA, kiM garjasi ? khala megh||4|| hindIH-apanI nAyikA se dUra (videza meM) rahate hue eka nAyaka umar3ate hue megha ko saMketa karatA huA apanI manobhAvanAeM yoM vyakta karatA hai ki yadi vaha merI priyatamA mujhase prema karatI hai to mere viyoga meM vaha avazya hI mara gaI hogI aura yadi vaha jIvita hai to nizcaya hI samajho ki vaha mujhase prema nahIM karatI hai, kAraNa ki viyoga-janita duHkha kA usameM abhAva hai| donoM hI prakAra kI gatiyA~ mere liye acchI haiM, isaliye he duSTa bAdala! (vyartha meM hI) kyoM garjanA karatA hai? terI garjanA se na to mujhe kheda utpanna hotA hai, aura na sukha hI utpanna hotA hai||4||4-367|| yuSmadaH sau tuhuN||4-368|| apabhraMze yuSmadaH sau pare tuhu ityAdezo bhvti|| bhamara ma rUNa jhuNi raNNaDai sA disi joi ma roi|| sA mAlai desantaria jasu tuhu~ marahi vioi||1|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM "tU-tuma" vAcaka sarvanAma "yuSmad" meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAptavya pratyaya "si" kI prApti hone para mUla zabda "yuSmad" aura "pratyaya" donoM ke sthAna para "tuhu~" pada rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaiseH- tvam tvm=tuhuN-tuu|| gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai :-- saMskRta : bhramara ! mA rUNa jhuNu zabdaM kurU, tAM dizaM vilokaya mA ruudihi|| sA mAlatI dezAntaritA, yasyAH tvaM mriyase viyoge||1||| hindI:-he bhaMvarA ! "rUNa jhuNa-rUNa jhuNa" zabda mata kara; usa dizA ko dekha aura rUdana mata kr| vaha mAlatI kA phUla to bahuta hI dUra hai; jisake viyoga meM tU mara rahA hai||1||4-368|| jas-zasostumhe tumhiN||4-369|| apabhraMze yuSmado jasi zasi ca pratyekaM tumhe tumhaiM ityAdezau bhvtH|| tumhe tumhaiM jaannh|| tumhe tamhaiM pecchi|| vacana bhedo yathAsaMkhya nivRttyrthH|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM "tu-tuma" vAcaka sarvanAma "yuSmad" zabda meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM "jas" pratyaya kI prApti hone para mUla zabda "yuSmad" aura "jas-pratyaya' donoM ke sthAna para "tumhe aura tumhaiM" aise do pada-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se isa "yuSmad" zabda meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM "zas' pratyaya kI saMyojanA karane para mUla zabda "yuSmad" aura pratyaya "zas" donoM ke sthAna para prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke samAna hI "tumhe aura tumhaiM" aise hI do pada-rUpoM kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaiseH- yUyam
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________________ 336 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa jAnItha tumhe jANaha athavA tumhaiM jANaha-tuma jAnate ho| yuSmAn pazyati-tumhe pecchai athavA tumhaiM pecchai-tumako vaha dekhatA hai- Apako vaha dekhatA hai| ina Adeza prApta padoM ko pathaka pathaka rUpa se li vaha dakhatA hai| ina Adeza prApta padoM ko pRthaka pRthaka rUpa se likhane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki "donoM hI pada" prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM samAna rUpa se hote haiM; krama se nahIM hote hai|| yoM 'yathAsaMkhya" rUpa kA arthAt "krama-rUpa" kA niSedha karane ke liye hI "vacana-bheda" zabda kA vRtti meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai||4-369|| ___TA-GaymA paI pi||4-370|| apabhraMze yuSmadaH TA Di am ityetaiH saha paI taI ityAdezau bhvtH|| ttaa|| muI mukkAhaM vi vara-tarU phiTTai pattattaNaM na pttaann|| tuha puNu chAyA jai hojja kahavitA tehiM pttehiN||1|| mahu hiauM taI tAe tuhu~ savi anne vinddijji|| pia kAI karauM hauM kAI tuhaM macche macchu gilijji|| 2 / / ddinaa| paI maI behiM vi raNa-gayahiM ko jayasiri tkkei|| kesahiM leppiNu jama-dhariNi bhaNa suhu ko thkkei|| 3 / / evaM ti|| amaa| paI mellantihe mahu bharaNu maI mellantaho tujjhu|| sArasa jasu jo veggalA so ki kRdantaho sjjh||4|| evaM tiN|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'yuSmad' sarvanAma meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'TA' pratyaya kA yoga hone para mUla zabda aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para 'paI aura taI aise padoM kI nitya Adeza prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se isI 'yuSmad' sarvanAma meM saptamI vibhakti vAcaka 'Di' pratyaya kI saMprApti hone para mUla zabda aura pratyaya dAnoM ke hI sthAna para 'paI aura taI aise do padoM kI nitya Adeza prApti jAnanA caahiye| yahI saMyoga dvitIyA vibhakti vAcaka pratyaya 'am' ke milane para bhI mUla zabda 'yuSmad aura pratyaya 'am' donoM kA lopa hokara donoM ke sthAna para bhI 'paI aura taiM padoM kI Adeza prApti nityameva ho jAtI hai| mUla sUtra meM "TA, Gi, am' kA krama vyavasthita nahIM hokara jo avyavasthita krama batalAyA gayA hai arthAt pahile 'dvitIyA, tRtIyA, aura saptamI' kA krama batalAnA cAhiye thA vahA~ para 'tRtIyA, saptamI aura dvitIyA' kA batalAyA hai| isameM 'sUtra-racanA' se saMbandhita' siddhAMta kAraNa rUpa se rahA huA hai| vaha kAraNa yoM hai ki sUtra-racanA meM sarva prathama 'alpAtialpa' akSaroM vAlA pada likhA jAtA hai aura bAda meM kramika rUpa se adhika akSaroM vAle pada ko sthAna diyA jAtA hai ataeva ukta satra-ra diyA jAtA hai ataeva ukta sUtra-racanA siddhAMtataH sahI hai aura isameM koI bhI vyatikrama nahIM kiyA gayA hai: 'paiM aura taiM padoM ke udAharaNa krama se tInoM vibhaktiyoM meM yoM hai:(1) tvAm=paiM athavA taiM-tujha ko| (2) tvayA paiM athavA taiM-tujha se| (3) tvayi paiM aura taiM-tujha meM; tujha pr| vRtti meM AI huI gAthAoM kA anuvAda krama se yoM haiM:saMskRta : tvayA muktAnAmapi varataro vinazyati (phiTTai) na patratvaM ptraannaam|| tava punaH chAyA yadi bhavet kathamapi tadA taiH patreH (ev)||1||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 337 hindI:-he zreSTha vRkSa ! tujhase alaga hue bhI pattoM kA pattApanA naSTa nahIM hotA hai; phira bhI yadi kisI taraha se tere una pattoM se usa samaya bhI chAyA hotI ho|| isa gAthA ke Adi meM tvayA' ke sthAna para 'paI pada kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| saMskRta : mama hRdayaM tvayA, tayA tvaM, sApi anyena vinaattyte|| priya! kiM karomyahaM? kiM tva? matsyena matsyaM : gilyte|| 2 / / hindI:-koI eka nAyikA apane nAyaka se kahatI hai ki- he priyatama! merA hRdaya tuma se adhikRta kara liyA gayA hai aura tuma usa (strI vizeSa) se adhikRta kara liye gaye ho aura vaha (strI) bhI anya kisI (puruSa vizeSa) meM adhikRta kara lI gaI hai| aba he svAmInAtha! (tuma hI batalAo ki) maiM kyA karU~? aura tuma bhI kyo karo? (isa vizva meM to) bar3I machalI se choTI machalI nigala lI jAtI hai| (yahAM para to yahI nyAya hai ki sabala nirbala ko satAtA rahatA hai|| 2 / / saMskRta : tvayi mayi dvayorapi raNagatayoH ko jayazriyaM trkyti|| kezairgRhItvA yamagRhiNI, bhaNa, sukhaM kstisstthti|| 3 / / hindIH-tumhAre aura mere donoM hI ke raNa-kSetra meM upasthita hote hue kauna vijaya lakSmI ko prApta karane ke liye icchA karatA hai? AzA karatA hai athavA apekSA rakhatA hai ? yamarAja kI dharma-patnI ko (arthAt mRtyu ko) kezoM dvArA grahaNa karake (yAne mRtyu ke mukha ke mukha meM cale jAne para) kaho bolo ! kauna sukha pUrvaka raha sakatA hai ? / / 3 / / saMskRta : tvAM muJcatyAH mama maraNaM, mAM munyctstv|| sArasaH (yathA) yasya dUre (veggalA), sa kRtAntasya saadhyH|| hindI:-yadi maiM tumako chor3a dUM to merI mRtyu ho jAyegI aura yadi tuma mujhako chor3a dete ho to tuma mara jaaoge| (donoM hI-priyatama aura priyatamA-paraspara meM eka dUsare ke viyoga meM mRtyu prApta kara legeM-jaise ki-) nara sArasa aura mAdA sArasa yadi eka dUsare se alaga ho jAte haiM to ve yamarAja ke adhikAra meM cale jAte haiM-arthAt mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiN||4|| vRtti meM kahA gayA hai ki jaise 'paI' kA prayoga gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai; vaise hI 'taiM kA prayoga bhI svayameva samajha lenA caahiye||4|| 4-370 / / bhisA tumhehi||4-371|| apabhraMze yuSmado bhisA saha tumhehiM ityAdezo bhvti|| tumhehiM amhehiM jaM kiM auM diTuuM bhua-jnnenn|| taM tevaDDauM samara-bharU nijjiu ek-khnnenn|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'yuSmad' sarvanAma zabda ke sAtha meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana vAle pratyaya 'bhis' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'yuSmad aura pratyaya 'bhis' donoM ke sthAna para 'tumhehiM' aise eka pada kI hI nityameva Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- yuSmAbhiH tumhehi-tuma (saba) se athavA Apa (saba) se gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai: yuSmAbhiH asmAbhiH yat kRtaM dRSTaM bhuk-jnen|| tad (tadA) tAvanmAtraH samara bharaH nirjitaH eka kssnnen||1|| hindI:-jo kucha Apa (saba) se aura hama (saba) se kiyA gayA hai, vaha saba anekoM purUSa dvArA dekhA gayA hai| kyoMki (hamane) eka kSaNa mAtra meM hI itanI bar3I lar3AI jIta lI hai-zatru ko palaka mArate hI dharAzayI kara diyA hai||1||4-371||
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________________ 338 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa Gasi-GasbhyAM tau tujjha tudhr||4-372|| apabhraMze yuSmado usi-us bhyAM saha tau tujjha tudhra ityete traya AdezA bhvti|| tau hontau aagdo| tujjha hontau aagdo| tudhra hontau aagdo|| ngsaa| tauguNa-saMpai tujjha madi tudhra aNuttara khnti|| jai uppattiM anna jaNa mahi-maMDali sikkhnti|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'yuSmad' sarvanAma zabda ke sAtha meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para mUla zabda 'yuSmad aura pratyaya 'usi' donoM hI ke sthAna para nityameva 'tau athavA tujjha athavA tu,' aise tIna pada-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- tvat-tau athavA tujjha athavA tudhra-tujhase terese|| isI prakAra se 'yuSmad' sarvanAma zabda ke sAtha meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya 'Gas' kA saMyoga hone para usI prakAra se mUla zabda 'yuSmad' aura pratyaya 'Gas' donoM hI ke sthAna para vaise hI 'tau athavA tujjha athavA tudhra aise samAna rUpa se hI ina tInoM pada-rUpoM kI nityameva Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- tava athavA te tau athavA tujjha athavA tudhra-terA, terI, tere (ekavacana ke artha meM tumhArA, tumhArI, tumhaare)|| vRtti meM diye gaye udahAraNoM kA anuvAda isa prakAra se haiM:.. tvat bhavatu athavA bhavet AgataH=(1) tau hontau Agado (2) tujjha hontau Agado (3) tudhra hontau Agado-tere se athavA tujhase AyA huA (athavA prApta huA) hove|| 'Gas' pratyaya se sambandhita Adeza-prApta pada-rUpoM ke udAharaNa gAthA meM diye gaye haiM; tadanusAra gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta : tava guNa-saMpadaM tava matiM tava anuttarAM kssaantim|| yadi utpadya anya-janAH mahI-maMDale shikssnte|| hindI:-(merI yaha kitanI utkaTa bhAvanA hai ki) isa pRthvI maMDala para utpanna hokara anya purUSa yadi tumhArI guNa-saMpatti ko, tumhArI buddhi ko aura tumhArI asAdhAraNa-atyuttama kSamA ko sIkhate haiM-inakA anukaraNa karate haiM (to yaha kitanI acchI bAta hogI ?) yo gAthA meM 'tava' pada rUpa ke sthAna para krama se 'tau tujjha aura tudhra' Adeza-prApta pada-rUpoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai||4-372|| bhyasAmbhyAM tumhh||4-373|| apabhraMze yuSmado bhyas Am ityetAbhyAm saha tumhahaM ityAdezo bhvti|| tumhahaM hontau aagdo| tumhahaM kerauM dhnnu|| artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'yuSmad sarvanAma zabda ke sAtha meM paMcamI-vibhakti bahuvacana-bodhaka pratyaya 'bhyas' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'yuSmad aura pratyaya 'bhyas' donoM ke sthAna para 'tumhaha aise pada-rUpa kI nityameva Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- yuSmat-tumhaha-tuma se-Apa se| isI prakAra se isI sarvanAma zabda 'yuSmat' ke sAtha meM caturthI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'bhyas' kA aura SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA bodhaka pratyaya 'Am' kA sambandha hone para mUla zabda 'yuSmad' aura pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para bhI usI prakAra se 'tumhaha' pada rUpa kI nityameva Adeza prApti jAnanA caahiye| jaise: (1) yuSmabhyam=tumhaha-tumhAre liye athavA Apake liye| (2) yuSmAkam=tumhaha-tumhArA, tumhArI, tumhAre aura ApakA, ApakI, Apake, ityaadi|| sutra meM aura vRtti meM 'caturthI-vibhakti' kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai parantu sUtra-saMkhyA 3-131 ke vidhAna se caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti ke prayoga kI anumati dI gaI hai; isaliye yahA~ para caturthI vibhakti kA
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 339 ullekha nahIM hone para bhI zabda-vyutpatti ko samajhAne ke liye caturthI vibhakti kI Adeza-prApti bhI samajhA dI gaI hai| vRtti meM diye gaye udAharaNoM kA spaSTIkaraNa yoM haiM: (1) yuSmat bhavatu AgataH=tumhaha hontau Agado-tumhAre se- (Apase) AyA huA (prApta huA) hove| (2) yuSmabhyam karomi dhanuH-tumhahaM kerauM dhaNu=maiM tumhAre liye dhanuSya karatA huuN| (3) yuSmAkam karomi dhanuH-tumhahaM kerauM dhaNu-maiM tumhAre-Apake-dhanuSya ko karatA huuN||4-373|| tumhAsu supaa||4-374|| apabhraze yuSmadaH supA saha tumhAsu ityAdezau bhvti|| tumhAsu tthi|| __ arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'yuSmad' sarvanAma zabda meM saptamI vibhakti bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'sup' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'yuSmad aura pratyaya 'supa' donoM ke sthAna para nityameva 'tumhAsu' aise pada rUpa kI Adeza prApti hai| jaise:- yuSmAsu sthitam-tumhAsu ThiaM-tumhAre para athavA tumhAre meM rahA huA hai| Apa para athavA Apa meM sthita hai||4-374|| sAvasmado hu||4-375|| apabhraMze asmadaH sau pare hauM ityaadeshobhvti|| tasu hauM kalijugi dullhho| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'maiM-hama' vAcaka 'asmad' sarvanAma zabda meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana bodhaka pratyaya 'si' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'asmad' aura pratyaya 'si' donoM ke sthAna para nityameva 'hauM' pada rUpa kI Adeza prApti hai| jaise:- tasya ahaM kaliyuge durlabhasya-tasu hauM kalijugi dullahaho usa durlabha kA maiM kaliyuga meM (pUrI gAthA sUtra-saMkhyA 4-338 meM dI gaI hai|) yoM 'maiM' artha meM 'hauM' kA prayoga hotA hai||4-375 / / jas-zasoramhe amhiN||4-376|| apabhraMze asmado jasi zasi ca pare pratyekam amhe amhaI ityAdezo bhvtH|| amhe thovA riu bahua kAyara emva bhnnti|| muddhi ! nihAlahi gayaNa-yalu kai jaNa joNha krnti||1|| ambaNu lAivi je gayA pahia parAyA ke vi|| avasa na suahiM suhacchiahiM jivaM amhaI tivaM te vi|| 2 // amhe dekkhi| amhaiM dekkhi| vacana bhedo ythaasNkhynivRttyrthH|| artha:-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'asmad' sarvanAma zabda ke sAtha meM prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'jas' kI saMprApti hone para mUla zabda 'asmad' aura pratyaya 'jas' donoM ke sthAna para nityameva 'amhe' aura 'amhaI' aise do pada rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- vayam amhe athavA amhaiM hama isI prakAra se isI 'asmad' sarvanAma zabda ke sAtha meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ko batalAne vAle pratyaya 'zas' kA saMyoga hone para isa 'asmad' zabda aura 'zas' pratyaya donoM ke sthAna para sadA hI 'amhe aura amhaiM aise prathamA bahuvacana ke samAna hI do pada-rUpoM kI prApti kA vidhAna jAnanA caahiye| jaise:-asmAna (athavA naH) amhe aura amhaiM hamako athavA hm|| gAthAoM kA anuvAda yoM haiM:saMskRta : vayaM stokAH, ripavaH bahavaH, kAtarAH evaM bhnnnti|| mugdhe! nibhAlaya gagana talaM, katijanAH jyotsnAM kurvnti||
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________________ 340 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa hindI:- yoddhA yuddha meM jAte hue apanI priyatamA ko kahatA hai ki kAyara loga aisA kahate haiM ki-hama thor3e hai aura zatru bahuta hai; (parantu) he mugdhe-he priyatame ! AkAza ko dekho-AkAza kI ora dRSTi karo, ki kitane aise haiM jo ki candra-jyotsnA kI-cA~danI ko-kiyA karate haiM ? / / 1 / / arthAt candramA akelA hI cAMdanI karatA hai| saMskRta : amlatvaM lAgayitvA ye gatAH pathikAH parakIyAH ke'pi||| avazyaM na svapanti sukhAsikAyAM yathA vayaM tathA te'pi|| 2 / / arthaH- jo koI bhI para-striyoM para prema karane vAle pathika arthAt yAtrI prema lagA karake (paradeza) cale gaye hai; ve avazya hI sukha kI zaiyyA para nahIM sote hoMge; jaise hama (nAyikA vizeSa) sukha-zaiyyA para nahIM sotI haiM; vaise hI ve bhI hoge|| 2 / / Upara kI gAthAoM meM 'amhe hama' aura 'amhaiM-hama' aisA samajhAyA gayA hai| 'hamako' ke udAharaNa yoM hai|| asmAn (athavA) naH pazyati-amhe dekhai athavA amhaiM dekkhai-vaha hamako athavA hameM dekhatA hai| ina Adeza prApta padoM ko pRthak pRthak rUpa se likhane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki donoM hI pada arthAt 'amhe aura amhaI prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM samAna rUpa se hote haiM; krama rUpa se nahIM hote hai|| yoM yathA-saMkhya' rUpa kA arthAt 'krama-rUpa' kA niSedha karane ke liye hI 'vacana-bheda' zabda kA vRtti ke anta meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai||4-376|| TA-GayamA mi||4-377|| apabhraMze asmadaH TA Di am ityetaiH saha maI ityAdezo bhvti|| ttaa|| maI jANiuM pia virahiahaM kavi dhara hoi viaali|| Navara miaG kuvi tiha tavai jiha diNayarU khy-gaali|| ddinaa| paiM maI behiM vi rnn-gyhi|| amaa| bhaI mellantaho tujjhu|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'asmad' sarvanAma zabda meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana-arthaka pratyaya 'TA' kA saMyoga hAne para mUla zabda 'asmad aura pratyaya 'TA' donoM ke sthAna para 'mai' aise eka hI padarUpa kI nityameva Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaise:- mayA maiM-mujhase, mere se|| isI prakAra se isI sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke sAtha meM saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha vAle pratyaya 'Di' kA sambandha hone para bhI mUla zabda 'asmad aura pratyaya Di' donoM hI ke sthAna para vahI 'maI aise pada-rUpa kI sadA hI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-mayi-maI-mujha para, mujha meM, mere para, mere meN,| dvitIyA vibhakti ke saMbaMdha meM bhI yahI niyama hai ki jisa samaya meM isa 'asmad' sarvanAma ke zabda ke sAtha meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana ke artha vAle pratyaya 'am' kI saMprApti hotI hai, taba bhI mUla zabda 'asmad aura pratyaya 'am' dono hI ke sthAna para 'maI aise isa eka hI pada kI hamezA hI Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- mAm=maiM-mujhako, mere ko, mujhe|| 'TA' artha ko samajhAne ke liye vRtti meM jo gAthA dI gaI hai; usakA anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : mayA jJAtaM priya ! virahitAnAM kApi dharA bhavati vikaale| kevalaM (=paraM) mRgADokapi tathA tapati yathA dinakaraH kssykaale|| artha:-he priyatama ! mere se aisA samajhA gayA thA ki priyatama ke viyoga se duHkhita vyaktiyoM ke liye saMdhyA-kAla meM zAyada kucha bhI sAntvanA kA AdhAra prApta hotA hogA; kintu aisA nahI hai; dekho ! candramA bhI saMdhyAkAla meM usI prakAra se uSNatA pradAna karane vAlA pratIta ho rahA hai; jaisA ki sUrya uSNatAmaya tApa pradAna karatA rahatA hai||1|| isa gAthA meM 'mayA' ke sthAna para 'maI pada rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ___ 'Gi' kA udAharaNa yoM hai:- tvayi mayi dvayorapi raNa gatayoM:-paI maiM behiM viraNa-gayahiM yuddha-kSetra me gaye hue tujha para aura mujha para donoM hI pr| (pUrI gAthA sUtra-saMkhyA 4-370 meM dekho)|| yahA~ para 'mayi' ke sthAna para 'maI kA prayoga hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 341 'am' kA ddaSTAnta isa prakAra hai:-mAm muJcatastava maI mellantaho tunjha=mujha ko chor3ate hue terii| (pUrI gAthA sUtra-saMkhyA 4-370 meM dI gaI hai)|| gAthA ke isa caraNa meM 'mAm pada ke sthAna para 'maI pada pradarzita kiyA gayA hai||4-377|| amhehiM bhisaa||4-378|| apabhraMze asmado bhisA saha amhehiM ityAdezo bhvti|| tumhehiM amhehiM jaM kiauN|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'asmad' sarvanAma zabda ke sAtha meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana vAle pratyaya 'bhis' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'asmad aura pratyaya bhis' donoM ke sthAna para 'amhehiM' aise eka hI pada kI nityameva Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- yuSmAbhiH asmAbhiH yat kRtam=tumhehiM amhehiM jaM kiauM-tamhAre se, hamAre se jo kiyA gayA hai||4-378|| mahu majjha ngsi-ngs-bhyaam||4-379|| apabhraMze asmado usinA usA ca saha pratyekaM mahu majjhu ityAdezau bhvtH|| mahu hontau gdo| majjhu hontau gdo|| usaa| mahu kantaho be dosaDA, helli ! ma jhaGkhahi aalu| dentaho hauM para uvvaria jujjhantaho krvaalu|| jai bhaggA pArakkaDA to sahi ! majjhu pienn| aha bhaggA amhahaM taNA to teM maariaddenn|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'maiM-hama' vAcaka sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke sAtha meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'usi' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para mUla zabda 'asmad' aura pratyaya 'Gasi' donoM hI ke sthAna para nityatameva 'mahu' aura 'majjhu' aise do pada-rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- mat-mahu aura mujjhu-mujhase athavA mere se| isI prakAra se isI sarvanAma zabda "asmad" ke sAtha meM SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana ke pratyaya "Das" kA saMbaMdha hone para usI prakAra se mUla zabda "asmad" aura pratyaya "us" donoM hI ke sthAna para vaise hI 'maha' aura 'majjha' aise samAna rUpa se hI ina donoM pada rUpoM kI sadA hI Adeza prApti jAnanA caahiye| jaise:-mama athavA me athavA majjhu-merA, merI, mere| vRtti meM AyA huA paJcamI-arthaka udAharaNa yoM hai:- mat bhavatu gataH mahu hontau gado athavA majjhu hontau gado-mere se (athavA mere pAsa se) gayA huA hove|| SaSThI-arthaka udAharaNa gAthAoM meM diyA gayA hai; jinakA anuvAda krama se yoM hai:saMskRta : mama kAntasya dvau doSo, sakhi ? mA pidhehi aliikm|| dadataH paraM ahaM urvaritA, yudhyamAnasya krvaalH||1|| hindI:-he sakhi ! mere priyatama pati meM kevala do hI doSa hai; inheM tu vyartha hI mata chipaa| jaba ve dAna denA prArambha karate haiM, taba kevala maiM hI baca raha jAtI hU~ arthAt mere sivAya saba kucha dAna meM de dete hai aura jaba ve yuddha kSetra meM yuddha karate haiM taba kevala talavAra hI bacI raha jAtI hai aura sabhI zatru nAma-zeSa raha jAte hai|| isa gAthA meM 'mama=mere artha meM 'maha' Adeza-prApti pada-rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai||1|| saMskRta : yadi bhagnAH parakIyAH, tat sakhi ! mama priNyenn|| atha bhagnAH asmadIyAH, tat tena maariten|| 2 / / hindI:-he sakhi ! yadi zatru-gaNa mRtyu ko prApta ho gaye haiM athavA (raNa-kSetra ko chor3akara ke) bhAga gaye hai; to (yaha saba vijaya) mere priyatama ke kAraNa se (hI hai) athavA yadi apane pakSa ke vIra purUSa raNa-kSetra ko chor3a kara bhAga khar3e hue haiM to (samajho ki) mere priyatama ke vIra gati prApta karane ke kAraNa se (hI ve nirAza hokara raNa kSetra ko chor3a Aye haiN)||2|| __ isa gAthA meM 'mama='artha meM 'majjhu' aise Adeza prApta pada-rUpa kA prayoga pradarzita kiyA gayA hai||4-379 / /
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________________ 342 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa amhahaM bhysaam-bhyaam||4-380|| apabhraMze asmado bhyasA AmA ca saha amhahaM ityAdezo bhavati / / amhahaM hontau Ago / / AmA / aha bhaggA amhahaM taNA / arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM 'maiM - hama' vAcaka sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke sAtha meM paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'bhyas' kA sambandha hone para mUla zabda 'asmad' aura pratyaya 'bhyas' donoM hI ke sthAna para 'ammaha aise pada-rUpa kI nityameva Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- asmat-amhAM - hamAre se athavA hamase / / isI prakAra se isI sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke sAtha meM caturthI bahuvacana bodhaka pratyaya 'bhyas' kA tathA SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke dyotaka pratyaya 'Am' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'asmad' aura ina pratyayoM ke sthAna para hamezA hI 'ammaha' aise pada-rUpa kI Adeza prApti kA saMvidhAna hai jaise:- asmabhyam = amhahaM = hamAre liye aura asmAkam (athavA naH) = amhahaM=hamArA, hamArI, hamAre / / sUtra meM aura vRtti meM 'caturthI vibhakti' kA ullekha nahIM hone para bhI sUtra - saMkhyA 3 - 131 ke saMvidhAnAnusAra yahA~ para caturthI vibhakti kA bhI ullekha kara diyA gayA hai so dhyAna meM rahe / vRtti meM Aye hue udAharaNoM kA bhASAntara yoM hai :- (1) asmat bhavatu AgataH = amhahaM hontau Agado - hamAre se AyA huA hove| (2) atha bhagnAH asmadIyAH tat = aha bhaggA amhahaM taNA= yadi hamAre pakSIya (vIra- gaNa ) bhAga khar3e hue hoM to vaha (pUrI gAthA 4- 379 meM dI gaI hai ) / / yoM paMcamI bahuvacana meM aura SaSThI bahuvacana meM 'amhaha pada rUpa kI sthiti ko jAnanA cAhiye / / 4-380 / / supA amhaasu||4-381|| apabhraMze asmadaH supA saha amhAsu ityAdezau bhavati / / amhAsu Thia / / arthaH- apabhraMza bhASA meM 'maiM- hama' vAcaka sarvanAma zabda 'asmad' ke sAtha meM saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke dyotaka pratyaya 'sup' kA saMyoga hone para mUla zabda 'asmad' aura pratyaya 'supa' donoM hI ke sthAna para nityameva 'amhAsu' aise pada-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- asmAsu sthitam = amhAsu ThiaM= hamAre para athavA hamAre meM rahA huA hai| / 4 - 381 / / tyAderAdya trayasya saMbandhino hiM na vA / / 4-382 / / tyAdInAmAdya trayasya saMbandhino bahuSvartheSu vartamAnasya vacanasyApabhraMze hiM ityAdezau vA bhavati / / muha - kabari-bandha tahe soha dharahi / / naM malla - jujjhu sasi - rAhu-karahi / / ta sahahiM kurala bhamara - ula - tulia / naM timira - Dimbha khellanti milia // 1 // arthaH- sUtra - saMkhyA 4- 382 se 4- 388 taka meM kriyAoM meM jur3ane vAle kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM kA varNana kiyA hai| yoM sarva sAmAnya rUpa se to jo pratyaya prAkRta bhASA ke liye kahe gaye haiM, lagabhaga ve saba pratyaya apabhraMza bhASA meM bhI prayukta hote haiN| kevala vartamAnakAla meM, AjJArtha meM aura bhaviSyatkAla meM hI thor3A sA antara hai; jaisA ki ina sUtroM meM batalAyA gayA hai| vartamAnakAla meM 'vaha-ve' vAcaka anya purUSa ke bahuvacana meM apabhraMza bhASA meM prAkRta bhASA meM varNita pratyayoM ke atirikta eka pratyaya 'hiM' kI prApti vizeSa rUpa se aura vikalpa rUpa se adhika hotI hai| jaise:- kurvanti = karihiM- ve karate haiN| dharataH dharahiM - ve do dharaNa karate hai / / robhante = sahahiM - ve zobhA pAte haiM / / vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'nti, nte aura ire' pratyayoM kI prApti bhI hogii| jaise:- krIr3anti khellanti, khellante aura khellire = ve khelate haiM athavA ve krIr3A karate haiM / / vRtti meM pradatta chanda kA anuvAda yoM hai:
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 343 saMskRta : mukha-kabarI-bandhau tasyAH zobhA dhrtH|| nanu malla-yuddhaM zazirAhU kuruutH|| tsyaaH|| zobhante kuralAH bhrmr-kul-tulitaaH|| nanu bhramara-DimbhAH krIr3anti militaaH||1|| hindI:-usa nAyikA ke mukha aura keza-pAzoM se baMdhI huI veNI arthAt coTI isa prakAra kI zobhA ko dhAraNa kara rahI hai ki mAnoM 'candramA aura rAhU' milakara ke malla-yudva kara rahe ho|| usake bAloM ke gucche isa prakAra se zobhA ko dhAraNa kara rahe hai ki mAnoM bhaMvaro ke samUha hI saMyojita kara diye ho|| athavA mAnoM choTe choTe bAla-bhramara-samUha hI mila karake khela kara rahe ho||4-382|| madhya-trayasyAdyasya hiH||4-383|| tyAdInAM madhyatrayasya yadAdyaM vacanaM tasyApabhraMyaro hi ityAdezo vA bhvti|| bappIhA piu piu bhaNavi kittiu rUahi hyaas|| tuha jali mahu puNu vallahai bihu~ vi na pUria aas||1|| Atmane pde| bappIhA kaI volliaNa nigghiNa vAra i vaar|| sAyari bhariai vimala-jali lahahi na ekkai dhaar|| 2 / / sptmyaam| AyahiM jammahiM annahiM vi gori sudijjahi kntu|| gaya-mattahaM cattaMkusahaM jo abbhiDai hsntu|| 3 / / pksse| ruuasi| ityaadi|| arthaH-vartamAnakAla meM madhyama purUSa meM ekavacana ke artha meM prAkRta bhASA meM varNita pratyayoM ke atirikta apabhraMza bhASA meM eka pratyaya 'hi' kI prApti adhika rUpa se aura vaikalpika rUpa se hotI hai| jaise:- rAdiSi rUahi-tU rotA hai| pakSAntara meM 'rUasi =tU rotA hai; aisA rUpa bhI hogaa| AtmanepadIya ddaSTAnta yoM hai: labhase-lahahi-tU prApta karatA hai| pakSAntara meM lahasi-tU prApta karatA hai; aisA bhI hogaa| saptamI-artha meM arthAt vinati arthaka sAmanya vartamAnakAla meM bhI madhyama-purUSa ke ekavacana ke artha meM vikalpa se 'hi' pratyaya kI prApti adhika rUpa se hotI huI dekhI jAtI hai| jaisA ki:- dadyAH dijjahi-tU denA arthAt dene kI kRpA krnaa| gAthAoM kA anuvAda krama se yoM haiM:saMskRta : cAtaka ! 'piu, piu': (pibAmi, pibAmi, athavA priya ! priya! iti) bhaNitvA kiyadrodiSi htaash|| tava jale mama punarvallabhe dvayorapi na pUritA aashaa||1|| hindI:-nAyikA vizeSa apane priyatama ke nahIM Ane para 'cAtaka' pakSI ko lakSya karake kahatI hai ki-he cAtaka! pAnI pIne kI tumhArI icchA jaba pUrI nahIM ho rahI hai to phira tuma 'maiM pIUMgA' aisA bolakara kyoM bAra-bAra rote ho? maiM bhI priyatama, priyamatama' aisA bolakara nirAza ho gaI huuN|| isaliye tumheM to jala-prApti meM aura mujhe priyatama-prAti meM, donoM ke liye AzA pUrNa hone vAlI nahIM hai||1|| saMskRta : cAtaka ! kiM kathanena nirghaNa vAraM vaarm|| sAgare bhRte vimala-jalena, labhase na ekAmapi dhaaraam|| hindI:-are nirdayI cAtaka ! (athavA he nirlajja cAtaka!) bAra-bAra eka hI bAta ko kahane se kyA lAbha hai? jabaki samudra ke svaccha jala se paripUrNa hone para bhI, usase tU eka bUMda bhI nahIM prApta kara sakatA hai; athavA nahI pAtA hai||2||
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________________ 344 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa saMskRta : asmin janmani anyasminnapi gauri! taM dadyAH kaaNtm|| - gajAnAM mattAnAM tyaktAMkuSAnAM ya saMgacchate hsn|| 3 // hindI:-koI eka nAyikA vizeSa apane priyatama kI raNa-kuzalatA para mugdha hokara pArvatI se prArthanA karatI hai ki 'he gauri ! isa janma meM bhI aura para janma meM bhI usI puruSa ko merA pati banAnA; jo ki aise madonmatta hAthiyoM ke samUha meM bhI ha~satA huA calA jAtA hai; jinhone ki-(jina hAthiyoM ne ki) aMkuza ke dabAva kA bhI parityAga kara diyA hai|| 3 / / 4-383 / / bahutve huH||4-384|| tyAdInAM madhyamatrayasya saMbandhi bahuSvartheSu vartamAnaM yadvacanaM tasyApabhraMze hu ityAdezau vA bhvti|| bali abbhatthaNi mahu-mahaNu lahuI huA soi|| jai icchahu vaDDattaNauM dehu ma maggahu koi||1|| pksse| icchh| ityaadi|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM vartamAnakAla ke madhyama purUSa ke bahuvacana ke artha meM prAkRta-bhASA meM prAptavya pratyayoM ke atirikta eka pratyaya 'hu' kI vikalpa se aura vizeSa rUpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai prAkRta-bhASA meM isI artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'itthA' aura 'ha' pratyayoM kI prApti apabhraMza bhASA meM bhI niyamAnusAra hotI hai| jaise:icchatha-icchahu-tuma icchA karate ho| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAMtara meM 'icchitthA aura icchaha' rUpoM kI prApti bhI hogii| dadadhve-dehu-tuma dete ho| pakSAntara meM 'deha' aura 'deitthA' rUpa bhI banate haiN|| pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta : baleH abhyarthane madhumathanoM laghukIbhUtaH so'pi|| __ yadi icchatha mahattvaM (vaDDattaNauM) datta, mA mArgayata kmpi||1|| hindI:-madhu nAmaka rAkSasa ko mathane vAle bhagavAn viSNu ko bhI bali rAjA se bhIkha mAMgane kI dazA meM choTA arthAt 'vAmana' honA par3A thA; isaliye yadi tuma mahAnatA cAhate ho to deo; parantu kisI bhI mAMgo mt||1||4-384|| antya-trayasyAdayasya u||4-385|| tyAdInAmantryasya yadAdyaM vacanaM tasyApabhraMze uM ityAdezo vA bhvti|| vihi viNaDau pIDantu gaha maM dhaNi karahi visaau|| saMpai kaDkauM vesa jiva~ chuDDa agghai vvsaau||1|| bali kijjauM suannssu|| pakSe kaDAmi ityaadi|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM vartamAnakAla ke artha meM 'maiM' vAcaka uttama purUSa ke ekavacana meM prAkRta bhASA meM prAptavya pratyaya ke atirikta eka pratyaya 'u' kI Adeza prApti vikalpa rUpa se aura vizeSa rUpa se hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'mi' pratyaya kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- karSAmikaDDhauM=maiM khIMcatA huuN| pakSAntara meM 'kaDDhAmi' rUpa bhI hogaa| baliM karomi sujanasya-bali kijjauM suaNassu-sajjana purUSa ke liye maiM (apanA) balidAna karatA huuN|| pakSAntara meM 'kijjauM ke sthAna para 'kijjami' rUpa bhI hogaa| gAthA kA bhASAntara isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : vidhi vinATayatu grahAH pIDayantu mA dhanye ! kurU vissaadm|| saMpadaM karSAmi veSamiva, yadi arghati (=syAt) vyvsaayH||1|| hindI:-merA bhAgya bhale hI pratikula hove, aura graha bhI bhale hI mujhe pIr3A pradAna kareM; parantu he mugdhe ! he dhanye! tU kheda mata kr| jaise maiM apane kapar3oM ko-(Dresa ko-veSa ko (AsAnI se pahina letA hUM, vaise hI dhana-sampatti ko bhI AsAnI se AkarSita kara sakatA hU~-khIcaM sakatA hU~; yadi merA vyavasAya acchA hai-yadi merA dhandhA phalaprada hai to saba kucha zIghra hI acchA hI hogaa||4-385||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 345 bahutve huN||4-386|| tyAdInAmantyatrayasya saMbandhi bahuSvartheSu vartamAna yadvacanaM tasya hUM ityAdezo vA bhvti|| khagga-visAhiu jahiM lahahu~ piya tahiM desahiM jaahu|| raNa-dubbhikkheM bhaggAI viNu jujjheM na vlaahu||1|| pksse| lhimu| ityaadi|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM vartamAnakAla ke artha meM 'hama' vAcaka uttama purUSa ke bahuvacanArtha meM prAkRta bhASA meM upalabdha pratyayoM ke atirikta eka pratyaya 'hu kI Adeza prApti vikalpa se aura vizeSa rUpa se hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'mo, mu ma' pratyayoM kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise:- (1) labhAmahe-lahahu~-hama prApta karate haiN|| pakSAntara meM 'lahamo, lahumu, lahama, lahimu' ityAdi rUpoM kI prApti hogii| (2) yAmaH-jAhu-hama jAte hai; pakSAntara meM jAmo hama jAte hai|| (3) valAmahe valAhuM hama raha sakate hai|| pakSAntara meM valAmo hama raha sakate haiN| pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta : khaDga visAdhitaM yatra labhAmahe, tatra deze yaamH|| raNa-durbhikSeNa bhagnAH vinA yuddhena na vlaamhe||1|| hindI:-hama usa deza ko jAveMge athavA jAte haiM; jahAM para kI talavAra se siddha hone vAle kArya ko prApta kara sakate ho|| yudva ke durbhikSa se arthAt yudva ke abhAva se nirAza hue hama binA yuddha ke (sukha pUrvaka) nahI raha sakate haiN||4-386 / / hi-svyoridudet||4-387|| paJyamamyAM hi-svayorapabhraMze i, u, e ityete traya AdezA vA bhvnti|| it| kuJjara ! sumari ma sallaiu saralA sAsa bha melli|| kavala ji pAviya vihi-vasiNa te cari mANu ma melli||1|| ut| bhamarA etthu vi limbaDai ke vi diyahaDA vilmbu|| ghaNa-pattalu chAyA bahulu phullai jAma kymbu|| 2 / / et| priya embahiM kare sellu kari chaDDahi tuhaM krvaalu|| jaM kAvAliya bappuDA lehiM abhaggu kvaalu|| 3 / / pakSe / sumrhi| ityaadi|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM AjJArthakavAcaka lakAra ke madhyama purUSa ke ekavacana meM prAkRta bhASA meM isI artha meM prAptavya pratyaya 'hi aura sa' apekSA se tIna pratyaya 'i, u, e' kI prApti vizeSa rUpa se aura Adeza rUpa se hotI hai| yaha sthiti vaikalpika hai: isaliye ina tIna Adeza-prApta pratyayoM 'i. u. e. ke atirikta 'hi aura sa' pratyaya kI prApti bhI hotI hai| jaise:- smara-sumari-yAda kr| (2) muJca-melli chor3a de| (3) cr-cri-khaa| pakSAntara meM 'sumarasu aura sumarahi, mellasu, mellahi, carasu, carahi' ityAdi rUpoM kI prApti bhI hogI; ye udAharaNa 'i' pratyaya se sambandhita hai| 'u' kA udAharaNa yoM haiM:-vilambasva-vilambu-pratIkSA kr| pakSAntara meM 'vilambasu aura vilambahi' rUpoM kI prApti bhI hogii| 'e' kA udArahaNaH- kurU kare-tU kr| pakSAntara meM 'karasu aura karahi' rUpa bhI hogeN| tInoM gAthAoM kA anuvAda kramazaH yoM haiM:saMskRta : kuJjara ! smara mA sallakIH, saralAn zrAsAn mA munyc|| kavalAH ye prAptAH vidhivazena, tAMraMcara, mAnaM mA munyc||1||
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________________ 346 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa arthaH- he gajarAja ! he hasti - ratna ! 'sallakI' nAmaka svAdiSTa paudhoM ko mata yAda kara aura (unake lie ) gahare jo paudhe (khAdya rUpa se ) prApta hue haiM, unhI ko khA aura apane sammAna vAsa mata chor3a bhAgya ke kAraNa se ko - Atma- gaurava ko mata chor3a // 1 // saMskRta : bhramara ! atrApi nimbake kati (cit ) divasAn vilambasva // dhanapatravAn chAyA bahulo phullati yAvat kadambaH // 2 // hindI:- he bha~vara ! abhI kucha dinoM taka pratIkSA kara aura isI nimba vRkSa (ke phUloM) para (Azrita raha) jaba taka ki saghana pattoM vAlA aura vistRta chAyA vAlA kadamba nAmaka vRkSa nahIM phUlatA hai; (taba taka isI nimba vRkSa para Azrita hokara raha ) || 2|| saMskRta : priya ! evameva kurU bhallaM, kare tyaja tvaM karavAlam // yena kApAlikA varAkAH lAnti abhagnaM kapAlam // 3 // hindIH-koI nAyikA vizeSa apane priyatama kI vIratA para mugdha hokara kahatI hai ki -'he priyatama ! tuma bhAle ko apane hAtha meM isa prakAra thAmakara zatruoM para vAra karo ki jisase ve mRtyu ko to prApta ho jAye parantu unakA sira akhaMDa hI rahe, jisase becAre kApAlika (khopar3I meM ATA mAgaMkara khAne vAle) akhaMDa khopar3I ko prApta ske| tuma talavAra ko chor3a do- talavAra se vAra mata kro||4-387|| vartsyati - syasya saH / / 4-388 / / apabhraMze bhaviSyadartha-viSayayasya tyAdeH syasya so vA bhavati / / diahA janti jhaDappaDahiM paDahiM maNoraha paccha / / jaM acchai taM mANiai hosai karatu ma acchi // 1 // pakSe | hohi || arthaH- prAkRta bhASA meM jaise bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM vartamAnakAla vAcaka pratyayoM ke pahile 'hi' kI Agama-prApti hotI hai; vese hI apabhraMza bhASA meM bhI bhaviSyatkAla ke artha meM ukta 'hi' ke sthAna para vaikalpika rUpa se vartamAnakAla vAcaka pratyayoM ke pahile 'sa' kI Agama prApti hotI hai| jaise:- bhaviSyati hosai athavA hohii = vaha hogaa| gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai: saMskRta : divasA yAnti vegai; patanti manorathAH pazcAt // yadasti tanmAnyate bhaviSyati (iti) kurvan mA aashv|| 1 // hindI:-dina pratidina ati vega se vyatIta ho rahe haiM aura mana - bhAvanAaiM pIche par3atI jA rahI haiM arthAt DhIlI par3atI jA rahI hai athavA lupta hotI jA rahI hai| 'jo honA hogA athavA jo hai so ho jAyagA' aisI mAnyatA mAnatA huA AlasI hokara mata baiThe jaa||4-388 / / kriyeH kIsu / / 4 - 389 / / kriye ityetasya kriyApadasyApabhraMze kIsu ityAdezau vA bhavati / / santA bhoga ju pariharai, tasu kantaho bali kIsu // tasu daiveNa vimuNDiyauM, jasu khalli haDauM sIsu // 1 // pksse| sAdhyamAnAvasthAt kriye iti saMskRta zabdAdeza prayogaH / bali kijjauM suaNassu / / artha:-saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha 'kriye' kriyApada ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM vikalpa se 'kisa' aise kriyApada kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'kijjau' aise pada rUpa kI bhI prApti hogI /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 347 jaise:-kriye-kIsu athavA kijjauM-maiM karatA hU~ maiM karatI huuN| sAdhyamAna avasthA meM 'kriye' kA rUpa 'kijja' hogaa| jisakI siddhi isa prakAra se kI jAyegI:- "kriya' meM sthita 'ra' kA sUtra-saMkhyA 2-79 se lopa aura 1-248 se 'ya' ke sthAna para dvitva 'jja' kI prApti hokara 'kriya' ke sthAna para 'kijja' rUpa kI Adeza prApti jAnanA caahiye| 'kIsu' kriyApada ko samajhane ke liye jo gAthA dI gaI hai, usakA anuvAda yoM hai: saMskRta : sato bhogAn yaH pariharati tasya kAntasya baliM kriye|| tasya devenaiva muNDitaM, yasya khlvATaM shiirssm||1|| hindI:-maiM apanI zraddhAMjali usa priya vyakti ke liye samarpita karatA hU~; jo ki bhoga-sAmagrI ke upasthita hone para- vidyamAna hone para usakA tyAga karatA hai| kintu jisake pAsa bhoga sAmagrI hai hI nahIM; phira bhI jo kahatA hai ki-'maiM bhogoM ko chor3atA huuN|' aisA vyakti to usa vyakti ke samAna hai, jisakA sira gaMjA hai aura bhAgya ne jisako pahile se hI 'keza-vihIna kara diyA hai arthAt jisakA muNDana pahile hI kara diyA gayA hai||1|| 'kIsu' ke vaikalpika rUpa 'kijjalaM' kA udAharaNa yoM hai:- baliM karomi sujanasya baliM kijjauM suaNassu=maiM sajjana purUSa ke liye balidAna karatA huuN| (sUtra-saMkhyA 4-338 meM yaha gAthA pUrI dI gaI hai)||4-389|| bhuvaH paryAptau huccaH / / 4-390 / / apabhraMze bhuvo dhAtoH paryAptAvarthe vartamAnasya hucca ityAdezau bhvti|| aittuMgattaNu jaM thaNahaM socchayau, na hu laahu|| sahi ! jai kevai tuDi-vaseNa, ahari pahuccai, naahu||1|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM saMskRta dhAtu 'bhu-bhava' ke sthAna para 'samartha ho sakane' ke artha meM arthAt 'pahu~ca sakane' ke artha meM 'hucca' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai|| jaise:- (1)prabhavati-pahuccai-vaha samartha hotA hai-vaha pahu~ca sakatA hai| (2) prabhavanti pahuccahi~ ve samartha hote haiM- ve pahu~ca sakate haiN|| gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta : atituGagatvaM yatstanayoH sacchedakaH na khalu laabhH| sakhi / yadi kathamapi traTivazena adhare prabhavati naathH||1|| hindI:-he sakhi ! donoM stano kI ati U~cAI hAni rUpa hI hai na ki lAbha rUpa hai| kyoMki mere priyatama adharoM taka (hoThoM kA amRta-pAna karane ke liye) kaThinAI ke sAtha aura derI ke sAtha hI pahu~ca sakane meM samartha hote hai||4-390|| brago brU vo vaa||4-391|| apabhraMze brUgA dhAto bUMva ityAdezau vA bhvti|| brUvaha suhAsiu ki pi|| pksse| ittauM broppiNu sauNi, TThiu puNu dUsAsaNu broppi|| tohauM jANauM eho hari jai mahu aggai broppi||1|| arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha 'bolanA' arthaka dhAtu 'bra' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM vikalpa se 'brUva' aise dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'brU rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| (1) jaise:- brUte-brUvai aura brUi-vaha bolatA hai| (2) brUta subhASitaM kicit-brUvaha suhAsiu kipi-kucha bhI sundara athavA acchA bhASaNa bolo| gAthA kA anuvAda isa prakAra se hai:saMskRta : iyat uktvA zakuniH sthitaH punardu zAsana uktvaa|| tadA ahaM jAnAmi, eSa hariH yadi mamAgrataH uktvA / / 1 / / hindI:-duryodhana kahatA hai ki zakuni itanA kahakara rUka gayA hai, Thahara gayA hai| punaH duSzAsana (bhI) bola karake (rUka gayA hai)| taba maineM samajhA athavA samajhatA hU~ ki yaha zrIkRSNa hai; jo ki mere sAmane bola karake khar3e haiN| yoM isa gAthA meM 'brU' dhAtu ke apabhraMza meM tIna vibhinna kriyApada-rUpa batalAye gaye hai||4-391 / /
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________________ 348 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa vraje tuNbH||4-392|| apabhraMze vrajate rdhAto vuja ityAdezau bhvti| vubi| vuappi| vubeppinnu|| arthaH-'ghumanA, jAnA, gamana karanA' arthaka saMskRta-dhAtu 'vraj' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'vuba' aise dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| jaiseH-vrajati-vuai-vaha jAtA hai-vaha ghUmatA hai athavA vaha gamana karatA hai| vrajitvA-vubeppi aura vuppiNu-jAkara ke, ghUma karake athavA gamana krke||4-392 / / dazeH prassaH // 4-393 / / apabhraMze dRze rdhAtoH prassa ityAdezo bhvti|| prssdi| arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM 'dekhanA' artha meM upalabdha dhAtu 'dRz=pazya' ke sthAna para apabhraMza-bhASA meM prassa' aise dhAtu-rUpa kI nityameva Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-pazyati prassadi vaha dekhatA hai||4-393|| grahe gunnhH||4-394|| apabhraMze grahe rdhAto guNha ityAdezo bhvti|| paDha gRNheppiNu vrtu|| arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM 'grahaNa karanA-lenA' artha meM upalabdha dhAtu 'graha' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'gRha' aise dhAtu-rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaiseH- (1) gRhNati-gRNhai vaha grahaNa karatA hai-vaha letA hai| (2) paTha gRhItvA vratam=paDha gRNheppiNu vratu-vrata-niyama ko grahaNa karake-aMgIkAra karake-par3ho-adhyayana kro||4-394|| takSyAdInAM chollaadyH||4-395|| apabhraMze takSi-prabhRtInAM dhAtUnAM cholla ityAdaya AdezA bhvnti|| jiva tivaM tikkhA levi kara jai sasi chollijnt|| to jai gorihe muha-kamali sari sima kAvi lhntu||1|| Adi grahaNAd dezISu ye kriyAvacanA upalabhyante te udaahaaryaaH|| cUDallau cuNNI hoi sai muddhi ! kavoli nihittu|| sAsAnala-jAla-jhalakkiau, vaah-slil-sNsittu|| 2 / / abbhaDa vaMciu be payaI pemmu niattai jaaveN|| savvAsaNa-riu-saMbhavaho, kara pariattA taavN|| 3 // hiai khuDukkai goraDI gayaNi ghuDukkai mehu|| vAsA-ratti-pavAsuahaM visamA saMkaDu ehu||4|| ammi ! paohara vajjamA niccu je saMmuha thnti|| mahu kantaho samaraGgaNai gaya-ghaDa bhajjiu jnti|| 5 / / putte jAeM kavaNu guNa, avaguNu kavaNu muenn|| jA bappIkI bhuMhaDI campijjai avrenn|| 6 / / taM tettiu jalu sAyaraho so tevaDu vitthaaruu|| tisehe nivAraNu paluvi navi para dhuDhuai asaaruu|| 7 / / arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM 'cholanA-chilake utAranA' arthaka upalabdha dhAtu 'takSa ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'cholle' aise dhAtu rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| yoM anya aneka dhAtu apabhraMza bhASA meM Adeza rUpa se prApta
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 349 hotI huI dekhI jAtI hai, unakI Adeza prApti kA vidhAna svayameva samajha lenA cAhiye / vRtti meM AI huI gAthAoM kA bhASAntara krama se isa prakAra hai: saMskRta : yathA tathA tIkSNAn karAn lAtvA yadi zazI atakSiSyata / / tadA jagati gauryA mukha-kamalena saddazatAM kAmapi alapsyata // 1 // hindI:-(binA vicAra kiye) jaisI taisI tIkSNa-kaThora kiraNoM ko lekara ke candramA ( kamalamukhiyoM ke mukha kI zobhA ko) chIlatA rahegA to isa saMsAra meM (amuka nAyikA vizeSa ke gaurI ke mukha kamala kI samAnatA ko kahIM para bhI kisI ke sAtha bhI nahIM prApta kara sakegA || 1 | saMskRta : kaGakaNaM cUrNI - bhavati svayaM mugdhe ! kapole nihitm|| zvAsAnala jvAlA-saMtaptaM bASpa - jala-saMsiktam // 2 // hindI:- he ( sundara gAloM vAlI) mugdha - nAyikA ! zvAsa- nizvAsa lene se utpanna garmI athavA agni kI jvAlAoM se (jhAla se) garama huA aura bASpa arthAt bhApa ke (athavA netroM ke A~su rUpa) jala se bhIgA huA evam gAla para rakhA huA (tumhArA yaha) kaMkar3a-cUr3I cUrNa cUrNa ho jAyagI TUTa jaaygii| garama hokara bhIgA huA hone se apane Apa hI tar3aka kara kaMkaNa Tukar3e-Tukar3e ho jAyegA / isa gAthA meM 'tApay' dhAtu ke sthAna para 'jhalaka' dhAtu kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai; jo ki dezaja hai // 1 // saMskRta : anugamya dve pade prema nivartate yAvat / / sarvASana-ripu-saMbhavasya karAH parivRttAH tAvat // 3 // hindI:- premI ke kadamoM kA anukaraNa karane mAtra se hI paripUrNa prema niSpanna ho jAtA hai - prema-bhAvanAaiM jAgRta ho jAtI haiM aura aisA hone para jo jala uSNa pratIta ho rahA thA aura jisa candramA kI kiraNeM uSNatA utpanna kara rahI thI; ve tatkAla hI nivRtta ho gaI arthAt premI ke milate hI parama zItalatA kA anubhava hone laga gyaa| isa gAthA meM 'anugamya' kriyApada ke sthAna para dezaja bhASA meM upalabdha 'abbhaDa vaciu' kriyApada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai|| 3 / / saMskRta : hRdaye zalyAyate gaurI, gagane garjati meghaH // varSA - rAtre pravAsikAnAM viSamaM saMkaTametat // 4 // hindI:- (priyatamA patnI ko chor3a karake videza kI yAtrA karane vAle) pravAsI yAtriyoM ko varSA - kAlIna rAtri ke samaya meM isa bhayaMkara saMkaTa kA anubhava hotA hai; jabaki hRdaya meM to gaurI ( kA viyoga-duHkha) kAMTe ke samAna kasakatA hai-duHkha detA hai aura AkAza meM (usa duHkha ko dugunA karane vAlA) megha arthAt bAdala garjatA hai| isa gAthA meM 'zalyAyate' saMskRta - kriyApada ke sthAna para dezaja kriyApada 'khuDukkara' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura isI prakAra se 'garjati' saMskRta dhAtu rUpa ke badale meM dezaja - dhAtu rUpa 'ghuDukkai' likhA hai; jo ki dhyAna dene ke yogya hai // 4 // saMskRta : amba! payodharau vajramayo nityaM yo sammukho tiSThataH // mama kAntasya samaraGagaNake gaja-ghaTAH bhaGktuM yAtaH / / 5 / / hindI:- he mAtA ! raNa-kSetra meM hAthiyoM ke samUha ko vidAraNa karane ki liye jAte hue gamana karate hae - mere priyatama sammukha sadA hI jina vajrasama kaThora donoM stanoM kI ( smRti ) sammukha rahatI hai; ( isa kAraNa se usako kaThora vastu kA bhaMjana karane kA sadA hI abhyAsa hai aura aisA hone se hAthiyoM ke samUha ko vidAraNa karane meM unheM koI kaThinAI anubhava nahIM hotI hai ) / / 5 / / saMskRta : putreNa jAtena ko guNa, avaguNaH kaH mRtena / / yat paitRkI (bappIkI) bhUmiH AkrAmyate 'pareNa / / 6 / / hindI:- yadi (putra ke rahate hue bhI) bApa-dAdAoM kI arjita bhUmi zatru dvArA dabAlI jAtI hai - adhikRta kara lI
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________________ 350 prAkRta vyAkaraNa jAtI hai to aise putra ke utpanna hone se athavA jIvita rahane se kyA lAbha hai? aura (aise nikamme putra ke ) mara jAne se bhI kauna sI hAni hai? (nikamme putra kA to maranA athavA jIvita rahanA donoM hI eka samAna hI hai) isa gAthA meM 'bappIkI aura campijjai' aise do padoM kI prApti dezaja bhASA se huI hai; jo ki dhyAna meM rakhane yogya hai / / 6 / / tat tAvat jalaM sAgarasya, sa tAvan vistAraH / / tRSo nivAraNaM palamapi naiva paraM zabdAyate asAraH / / 7 / / saMskRta : hindI:-samudra kA jala ati mAtrA vAlA hotA hai aura usakA vistAra bhI atyadhika hotA hai; kintu thor3I dera ke liye bhI sI pyAsa bhI miTAne ke liye vaha samartha nahIM hotA hai; phira bhI nirarthaka garjanA karatA rahatA hai; (apanI mahAnatA kA anubhava karAtA rahatA hai) isa gAthA meM 'ghuTa Thuai' aisA jo kriyApada AyA hai, vaha dezaja hai| yoM apabhraMza bhASA meM anekAneka dezaja padoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai; jinheM svayameva samajha lenA cAhiye / / 4 - 395 / / anAdau svarAdasaMyuktAnAM ka -kha-ta-tha-pa-phAM, ga-gha-da-dha-ba- bhAH / / 4-396 // apabhraMze'padAdau vartamAnAnAM svarAt pareSAmasaMyuktAnAM ka kha ta tha pa phAM sthAne yathA saMkhyaM ga gha da ba bhAH prAyo bhavanti / / kasya mA / jaM diTTha soma - gaNu asaihiM hasiu nisaMku / pia - mANusa - vicchoha - garu giligili rAhu mayaMku // 1 // khasya ghaH / ammIe satthAvatthehiM sudhiM cintijjai mANu // pie diTThe hallohaleNa ko ceai appANu // 2 // tathpaphAnAM dadhababhAH / sabadhu kareppiNu kadhidu maiM tasu para sabhalauM jammu // sunaM cAna cArahaDi, na pamhaTThau dhammu || 3 || anAdAviti kim| sabadhu kareppiNu / atra kasya gatvaM na bhavati / / svarAditi kim / giligili rAhu mayaGaku / / asaMyuktAnAmiti kim / ekkahiM akkhihiM sAvaNu // prAyodhikArAt kvacinna bhavati / jai keva~i pAsIsu piu akiA kuDDa karIsu // pANIu navai sarAvi jiva~ savvaGageM para sIsu // 4 // ua kaNiArU phaphulliau kaJcana - kanti payAsu / / gaurI-vayaNa - viNijjaau naM sevai vaNa- vAsu // 5 // arthaH- saMskRta bhASA meM 'ka, kha, ta, tha, pa aura pha' itane akSaroM meM se koI bhI akSara yadi pada ke prAraMmbha meM nahIM rahA huA ho aura saMyukta bhI arthAt kisI anya akSara ke sAtha meM bhI milA huA nahIM ho evaM kisI bhI svara ke pazcAt rahA huA ho to apabhraMza meM 'ka' ke sthAna para 'ga'; 'kha' ke sthAna para 'gha'; 'ta' ke sthAna para 'da', 'tha'; ke sthAna para 'dha'; 'pa' ke sthAna para 'ba' aura 'pha' ke sthAna para 'bha' kI prApti ho jAtI hai| aisI Adeza - prApti nityameva nahIM hotI hai parantu prAya: karake ho jAtI hai| jaise:- 'ka' ke sthAna para 'ga' prApti kA udAharaNa:-zuddhi karaH-suddhi-garo=pavitratA ko karane vaalaa| 'kha' se 'gha' : - sukhena sugheM sukha se / 'ta' kA da' :- jIvitaM jIvidu-jIvana jiNdgii| 'tha' kA dhaH- kathitam = ka dhadu kahA huA / 'pa' kA 'ba' :- gurU-padam = gurU- bayu - gurU ke caraNa ko / 'pha' kA 'bha' :- saphala m= sabhalu - saphala / / vRtti meM AI huI gAthAoM kA bhASAntara krama se yoM hai: saMskRta : yad dRSTaM soma - grahaNamasatIbhiH hasitaM niHSaGakam // priya- manuSya - vikSobhakaraM, gila gila, rAho ! mRgAGakam // 1 //
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 351 hindI:- 'rAhu' dvArA candramA ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA huA jaba asatI arthAt kAma-bhAvanAoM se yukta striyoM dvArA dekhA gayA, taba unhoMne niDara hokara haMsate hue kahA ki-'he rAhu ! priya janoM meM 'vikSobha-ghabarAhaTa' paidA karane vAle isa candramA ko ta nigala jA-nigala jaa| isa gAthA meM 'vikSobha kara ke sthAna para 'vicchoha-garU' pada kA rUpAntara karate hue 'ka' ke sthAna para 'ga' kI prApti pradarzita kI gaI hai||1|| saMskRta : amba ! svasthAvastheH sukhena cintyate maanH|| priye ddaSTe vyAkulatvena ( hallohala ) kazce tayati aatmaanm|| 2 // hindI:-he mAtA ! zAnta avasthA meM rahe hue vyaktiyoM dvArA hI sukha pUrvaka Atma-sammAna kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai kintu jaba priyatama dikhAI par3atA hai athavA usakA milana hotA hai taba bhAvanAoM ke umar3a par3ane ke kAraNa se utpanna huI vyAkulatA kI sthiti meM kauna apane (sammAna) ko socatA hai-vicAratA hai ? aisI sthiti meM to 'milane' kI utAvalatA-hallohalapanA rahatA hai| isa gAthA meM 'sukhena' ke sthAna para 'sudhiM' kA rUpAntara karate hue 'kha' akSara ke sthAna para 'gha' akSara kI prApti kA bodha karAyA gayA hai|| 2 / / saMskRta : zapathaM kRtvA kathitaM mayA, tasya paraM saphalaM jnm|| yasya na tyAgaH, nAca AgbhaTI, nAca pramRSTaH dhrmH|| 3 / / hindI:- jisane na to tyAga-vRtti chor3I hai, na sainika-vRtti kA hI parityAga kiyA hai aura na vizuddha dharma ko hI chor3A hai; usI kA janma viziSTa rUpa se saphala, hai; aisI bAta mujhase zapatha pUrvaka kahI gaI hai| / gAthA meM 'zapathaM ke sthAna para 'sabadha': 'kathitaM' ke sthAna para 'kadhida' aura 'saphala' ke sthAna para 'sabhalauM' likha kara yaha siddha kiyA hai ki 'pa' ke sthAna para 'ba'; 'tha' ke sthAna para 'dha' aura 'ta' ke sthAna para 'da' tathA 'pha' ke sthAna para 'bha' kI prApti apabhraMza bhASA meM hotI hai|| 3 / / / prazna:-'ka-kha-ta-tha-pa-pha' akSara pada ke Adi meM nahIM hone cAhiye; aisA vidhAna kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? attara:-yadi ukta akSaroM meM se koI bhI akSara pada ke Adi meM rahA huA hogA to usake sthAna para Adeza rUpa se prAptavya akSara 'ga-gha-da-dha-ba-bha' kI Adeza prApti nahIM hogii| jaise:-kRtvA kareppiNu-karake; yahA~ para 'ka' varga ke Adi meM hai, ataH isake sthAna para 'ga' akSara kI Adeza prApti nahIM hogii| yoM Adi meM sthiti ko bhI samajha lenA caahiye| prazna:- yadi 'ka-kha-ta-tha-pa-pha' akSara svara ke pazcAt rahe hue hogeM, tabhI inake sthAna para 'ga-gha-da-ba-bha' akSaroM kI krama se prApti hogI; aisA bhI kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttaraH- yadi ye svara ke pazcAt nahIM rahe hoMge to inake sthAna para Adeza-rUpa se prAptavya akSaroM kI Adeza prApti bhI nahIM hogI, aisI apabhraMza-bhASA meM paraMparA hai; isaliye svara se pare hone para hI inake sthAna para ukta akSaroM kI Adeza-prApti hogI; aisA samajhanA caahiye| jaisaH- mRgAGakam-mayaGku-candramA ko| isa udAharaNa meM halanta vyaJjana 'Ga' ke pazcAt 'ka' varNa AyA huA hai jo ki 'svara' ke paravartI hai isaliye 'ka' ke sthAna para 'ga' varNa kI Adeza-prApti nahIM huI hai| yoM anya ukta zeSa akSaroM ke sambandha meM bhI 'svara-paravartitva' ke siddhAnta ko dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| prazna:- asaMyukta arthAt halanta rUpa se nahIM hone para hI 'ka-kha-ta-tha-pa-pha' ke sthAna para 'ga-gha-da-dha-ba-bha' vyaMjanoM kI krama se Adeza prApti hotI hai| aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara:-yadi 'ka-kha-ta-tha-pa-pha' vyaJjana pUrNa nahIM hai arthAt svara se rahita hokara anya kisI dusare vyaJjana ke sAtha meM ye akSara rahe hue hoMge to inake sthAna para 'ga-gha-da-dha-ba-bha' vyajanoM kI krama se prAptavya Adeza prApti nahI hogI; aisI apabhraMza bhASA meM parapaMrA hai; isaliye 'asaMyukta sthiti kA ullekha aura sadbhAva kiyA gayA hai| jaise:- ekasmina akSiNa zrAvaNaH= ekkahiM akkhihiM sAvaNu-eka A~kha meM zrAvaNa (arthAt A~suoM kI jhar3I) hai|
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________________ 352 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa isa udAharaNa meM 'ka ke sthAna para ga' varNa kI Adeza prApti nahIM huI hai| yoM zeSa anya ukta vyaMjanoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI svayameva kalpanA kara lenI caahiye| (pUrI gAthA sUtra-saMkhyA 4-357 meM pradAna kI gaI hai|) vRtti meM granthakAra ne 'prAyaH avyaya kA prayoga karake yaha bhAvanA pradarzita kI hai ki ina vyaJjanoM ke sthAna para prAptavya vyaJjanoM kI Adeza-prApti kabhI-kabhI nahIM hotI hai| jaise ki akataM-akiA nahIM kiyA haa| navake navai-naye me|| ina udAharaNoM meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki 'ka' varNa svara ke pazcAt rahA huA hai, anAdi meM sthita hai aura asaMsukta bhI hai, phira bhI isake sthAna para Adeza rUpa se prAptavya 'ga' varNa kI Adeza prApti nahIM huI hai| yoM anya ukta zeSa vyaJjanoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI 'prAyaH' avyaya kA dhyAna rakhate hue jAna lenA cAhiye ki sabhI sthAnoM para Adeza-prApti kA honA jarUrI nahIM hai| vRtti meM ullikhita cauthI evaM pA~cavIM gAthA kA bhASAntara krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : yadi kathaMcit prApsyAmi priyaM akRtaM kautukaM krissyaami| pAnIyaM navake zarAve yathA sarvAGageNa prvekssyaami||4|| hindI:-yadi kisI prakAra se saMyoga vazAt merI apane priyatama se bheMTa ho jAyagI to maiM kucha aisI Azcarya janaka sthiti utpanna kara dU~gI; jaisA ki pahile kabhI bhI nahIM huI hogii| maiM, apane saMpUrNa zarIra ko apane priyatama ke zarIra ke sAtha meM isa prakAra se Atma-sAt (ekAkAra) kara dU~gI; jisa prakAra ki naye bane hue miTTI ke zarAvale meM pAnI apane Apako Atma-sAt kara detA hai||4|| saMskRta : paSya ! karNikAraH praphullitakaH kAJcana kAMti prkaashH| gaurI vadana-vinirjitakaH nanu sevate vnvaasm|| 5 / / hindI:-isa karNikAra nAmaka vRkSa ko dekho ! jo ki tAje phUloM se ladA huA hokara parama zobhA ko dhAraNa kara rahA hai; sone ke samAna sundara kAMti se dedIpyamAna ho rahA hai| gaurI ke (nAyikA vizeSa ke) AbhApUrNa saumya mukha-kamala kI zobhA se bhI adhika zobhAyamAna ho rahA hai| phira bhI Azyarca hai ki yaha vana-vAsa hI sevana kara rahA hai; vana meM rahatA huA hI apanA kAlakSepa kara rahA hai| isa gAthA meM 'karNikAraH aura prakAzaH padoM meM 'ka' varNa ke sthAna para 'ga' varNa kI Adeza prApti nahIM huI hai| 'praphullitakaH aura vinirjitakaH' padoM meM bhI krama se prApta 'pha' varNa tathA 'ta' varNa ke sthAna para bhI krama se prAptavya 'bha' varNa kI aura 'da' varNa kI Adeza prApti nahIM huI hai| yoM aneka sthAnoM para 'prAyaH' avyaya se sUcita sthiti ko hRdayaMgama karanA yaahiye|| 5 / / 4-396 / / monunAsiko vo vaa||4-397||| apabhraMze'nAdau vartamAnasyAsaMyuktasya makArasya anunAsikA vakAro vA bhvti|| kavalu kmlu| bhavarU bhmruu| laakssnniksyaapi| jieN| tiv| jevN|| anaadaavityev| mynnu|| asNyuktsyetyev| tasu para sabhalau jmmu|| / ___ arthaH-saMskRta bhASA ke pada meM rahe hue 'makAra' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM rUpAntara karane para anunAsika sahita 'vakAra' kI arthAt 'va' kI Adeza prApti vikalpa se usa dazA meM ho jAtI hai jabaki vaha 'makAra' pada ke Adi meM bhI nahIM rahA huA ho tathA saMyukta rUpa se bhI nahI rahA huA ho| jaise:-kamalam=kavalu athavA kmlu-kml-phuul|| bhravaraH bhava~rU athavA bhamarU= bhNvraa| ina udAharaNoM meM 'makAra' pada ke Adi meM bhI nahIM hai tathA saMyukta rUpa se bhI nahIM rahA huA hai| vyAkaraNa sambandhI niyamoM se utpanna hue 'makAra' ke sthAna para bhI anunAsika sahita 'va' kI utpatti bhI vikalpa se dekhI jAtI hai| jaise:-yathA jima athavA jiva~ jisa prakAra jisa taraha se| tathA tima athavA tiva-usa prakAra se athavA usa taraha se| yathA jema athavA jeva~ jisa prakAra athavA jisa taraha se| tathA tema athavA teva~-usa prakAra athavA usa taraha se|| praznaH-'anAdi' meM sthita 'makAra' ke sthAna para hI 'va' kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai?
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 353 uttara:- yadi 'makAra' pada ke Adi meM rahA huA ho to usake sthAna para 'vakAra' kI Adeza prApti nahIM hogii| jaise:mdn-mynnu-mdn-kaamdev| yahA~ para 'makAra' ke sthAna para 'vakaoNra' nahIM hogaa| kyoMki yaha makAra Adi meM sthita hai| praznaH-'asaMyukta rUpa se rahe hue 'makAra' ke sthAna para hI 'vakAra' hogA; aisA bhI kyoM kA gayA hai ? uttaraH- 'saMyukta rUpa se rahe hue 'makAra' ke sthAna para 'vakAra' kI Adeza prApti nahIM hotI hai; aisI apabhraMza-bhASA meM paraMparA hai; isaliye 'saMyukta' makAra ke liye 'vakAra' kI prApti kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| jaise:- janma-jammu-janma honA- utpatti honaa| yahA~ para 'makAra' saMyukta rUpa se rahA huA hai isaliye 'vakAra' kI yahA~ para Adeza prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai| tasya paraM saphalaM janma-tasu para sabhalau jammu usakA janma bar3A hI saphala hai| (pUrI gAthA sUtra-saMkhyA 4-396 meM dI gaI hai)||4-397|| vAdho ro luk||4-398|| ___ apabhraMze saMyoMgAdadho vartamAno repho lug vA bhvti|| jai kevai pAvIsu piu (dekho-4-396) pksse| jai maggA pArakkaDA to sahi! majjhu priyenn|| arthaH-saMskRta bhASA ke kisI bhI pada meM yadi repha-rUpa 'rakAra' saMyukta rUpa se aura varNa meM paravartI rUpa se arthAt adho rUpa se rahA huA ho to usa repha rUpa 'rakAra' kA apabhraMza-bhASA meM vikalpa se lopa ho jAtA hai| jaise:-yadi kathaMcit prApsyAmi priyaMjaI keva~i pAvIsu piu-yadi kisI bhI taraha se priyatama pati ko prApta kara luuNgii| isa udAharaNa meM 'priya' ke sthAna para 'piu' pada ko likha karake 'priyaM' meM sthita repha rUpa 'rakAra' kA lopa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| pakSAntara meM jahA~ repha rUpa 'rakAra' kA lopa nahIM hogA, usakA udAraharaNa isa prakAra se hai:yadi bhagnAH parakIyAH tat-sakhi ! mama priyeNa jai bhaggA pArakkaDA to sahi ! majjhu priyeNa he sakhi ! yadi zatru pakSa ke lar3avaiye (raNa-kSetra ko chor3akara) bhAga khar3e hue haiM to mere pati (kI vIratA ke kAraNa) se (hI) aisA huA hai| isa dRSTAnta meM 'priyeNa' ke sthAna para 'priyeNa' pada kA hI ullekha karake yaha samajhAyA hai ki repha rUpa 'rakAra' kA lopa kahIM para hotA hai aura kahIM para nahIM bhI hotA hai| yoM yaha sthiti ubhaya-pakSIya hokara vaikalpika hai||4-398|| abhUtopi kvcit||4-399|| apabhraMze kvacidavidyamAno pi repho bhvti|| vAsu mahArisi eNu bhaNai jai sui-satthu pmaannu|| mAyahaM calaNa navarantAhaM divi divi gnggaa-haannu||1|| kvciditikim| vAseNa vi bhAraha-khambhi bddh|| arthaH-saMskRta bhASA ke kisI pada meM yadi repha rUpa 'rakAra' nahIM hai to bhI apabhraMza-bhASA meM usa pada kA rUpAntara karane para usa pada meM repha-rUpa 'rakAra' kI Agama prApti kabhI-kabhI ho jAyA karatI hai| jaise:-vyAsaH vAsu vyAsa nAmaka Rssi-vishess| pUrI gAthA kA rUpAntara yoM hai:saMskRta : vyAsa-maharSiH etad bhaNati yadi zruti-zAstraM prmaannm|| mAtRNAM caraNau namatAM divase divase gaGgA snaanm||1|| hindI:-mahAbhArAta ke nirmAtA vyAsa nAmaka bar3e RSi pharamAte hai ki yadi veda aura zAstra sacce haiM yAne pramANa rUpa haiM to yaha bAta saca hai ki jo vinIta AtmAeM pratidina prAtaHkAla meM apanI pUjanIya mAtAoM ke caraNoM meM zraddhA pUrvaka namaskAra praNAma karate haiM to una vinIta mahApurUSoM ko binA gaMgA snAna kiye bhI 'gaGgA' meM snAna karane se utpanna hone vAle puNya jitane puNya kI prApti hotI hai||1||| praznaH- kvacit arthAt kabhI-kabhI hI repha rUpa 'rakAra' kI Agama prApti hotI hai; aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai?
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________________ 354 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa uttaraH-aneka padoM meM kabhI to repha rUpa 'rakAra' kI Agama-prApti ho jAtI hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI hotI hai; isaliye kvacit avyaya kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| jaise:- vyAsenApi bhArata stambhe baddham vAseNa vi bhAraha-khambhi baddha-vyAsa RSi ke dvArA bhI bhArata rUpI stambha meM bAMdhA gayA hai-kahA gayA hai| isa udAharaNa meM 'vAseNa' pada meM repha-rUpa 'rakAra' kA Agama nahIM huA hai| (1) vyAkaraNam vAgaraNa aura vAgaraNa vyAkaraNa shaastr| isa taraha se repha-rUpa 'rakAra' kI Agama sthiti ko jAnanA caahiye||4-399 / / Apadvipat-saMpadAM da iH||4-400|| apabhraMze Apad-vipad-(saMpada)-ityetezAM dakArasya ikAro bhvti|| aNau karantaho purisaho Avai aavi|| vivi| sNpi|| praayodhikaaraat| guNahiM na saMpaya kitti pr|| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha 'Apad, vipad-saMpad' zabdoM meM upasthita antya vyaJjana 'dakAra' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'ikAra' svara kI Adeza prApti (kabhI-kabhI) ho jAtI hai| jaise :- (1) aapd-aavi-aaptti-dukh| (2) vipd-vivi-viptti-sNktt| (3) sNpd-saipd-sNptti-sukh|| gAthA ke caraNa kA rUpAntara yoM hai:__anayaM kurvataH purUSasya Apad AyAti-aNau karantaho purisaho Avai Avai-anIti ko karane vAle purUSa ke (liye) Apatti AtI hai| 'prAyaH' avyaya ke sAtha ukta vidhAna kA allekha hone se kabhI-kabhI 'Apad-vipad-saMpad' meM rahe hue antya vyaJjana 'dakAra' ke sthAna para 'ikAra' rUpa kI Adeza-prApti nahIM bhI hotI hai| jaise:-Apad-Avaya athavA aavyaa| (2) vipad=vivaya athavA vivayA aura (3) saMpad=saMpaya athavA sNpyaa|| gAthA ke caraNa kA rUpAntara yoM hai:-guNaiH na saMpat kIrtiH paraM-guNahiM na saMpaya kirtti para guNoM se saMpatti (dhana-dravya) nahIM (prApta hotI hai-hotA hai) parantu kIrti (hI prApta hotI hai) isa dRSTAnta meM 'sapad' ke sthAna para 'saMpai' pada kA prayoga nahI kiyA jAkara 'saMpaya' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yoM sarvatra samajha lenA caahiye||4-400|| kathaM yathA-tathAM thAderememehedhA dditH||4-401|| apabhraMze kathaM yathA tathA ityetezAM thAderavayavasya pratyekam ema ima iha idha ityete DitazratvAra AdezA bhvnti| kema samappau duTu diNu kidha rayaNI chuDu hoi||| nava-vahu-daMsaNa-lAlasau vahai maNoraha soi||1|| o gorI-muha-nijjiau vaddali lukku miyngku|| annu vijo parihaviya-taNu so kiva~ bhavai nisngku|| 2 / / bimbAhari taNu rayaNa-vaNu kiha Thiu siri aannnd|| nirUvama-rasu pieM piavi jaNu sesaho diNNI mudd|| 3 / / bhaNa sahi ! nihuauM tevaM maI jai piu dio sdosu|| jevaM na jANai majjhu maNu pkkhaavddiaNtaasu||4|| jiva~ jiva' vaDikama loannh|| ti tivaM vammahu niay-sr|| maI jANiu priya virahiahaM kavidhara hoi viaalii|| navara miaGaku vitiha tavai jiha diNayarU khy-gaali|| 5 / / evaM tidh-jidhaavudaahaaryoN||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 355 arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha 'kathaM, yathA aura tathA' avyayoM meM sthita 'thaM' aura 'thA' rUpa akSarAtmaka avayavoM ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'ema, ima, iha aura idha' akSarAtmaka Adeza-prApti krama se hotI hai| yaha Adeza-prApti 'Dit pUrvaka hotI hai| isase yaha samajhA jAtA hai ki ukta tInoM avyayoM meM 'thaM aura 'thA' bhAga ke lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'ka', 'ya' aura 'ta' bhAga meM avasthita antya svara 'a' kA bhI 'ema, ima, iha aura idha' Adeza-prApti ke pUrva lopa ho jAtA hai aura tadanusAra 'kathaM' ke sthAna para 'kema, kima, kiha aura kidha' rUpoM kI prApti hotI hai| 'yathA' ke sthAna para 'jema, jima, jidha aura jiha' rUpa hogeM aura isI prakAra se 'tathA' kI jagaha para 'tima, tema, tidha aura tiha' rUpa jAnanA caahiye| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-397 ke saMvidhAnAnusAra 'kema, kima, jema, jima, tema, tima' meM sthita 'makAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se anunAsika sahita 'va' kI Adeza-prApti bhI ho jAne se inake sthAna para krama se 'keva~, kiva~, jeva~, jiva~, tiva~, teva~, rUpoM kI Adeza-prApti bhI vikalpa se hogii| yo| 'ka), yathA aura tathA avyAyoM ke krama se chaha chaha rUpa apabhraMza-bhASA meM ho jaayge| vRtti meM dI gaI gAthAoM meM avyaya-rUpoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai; tadanusAra inakA anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:___ saMskRta : kathaM samApyatAM duSTaM dinaM, kathaM rAtriH zIghraM (chuDu) bhvti|| nava-vadhU-darzana-lAlasakaH vahati manorathAn so'pi||1|| hindI:-kisa prakAra se (kaba zIghratA pUrvaka) yaha duSTa (arthAt kaSTa-dAyaka) dina samApta hogA aura kaba rAtri jaldI hogI; isa prakAra kI mano-bhAvanAoM kI 'naI byAhI huI patnI ko dekhane kI tIvra lAlasAvAlA' vaha (nAyaka-vizeSa) apane mana meM rakhatA hai athavA manorathoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| isa gAthA meM 'katha' avyaya ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta 'kema aura kidha' avyaya rUpoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai||1|| saMskRta : o gaurI-mukha-nirjitakaH, vArdale nilInaH mRgaangkH|| anyo'pi yaH paribhUtatanuH, sa kathaM bhramati niHssngkm|| 2 // hindI:-oha ! (sUcanA-arthaka-avyaya) gaurI (nAyikA-vizeSa) ke mukha-kamala kI zobhA se hAra khAyA huA yaha candramA bAdaloM meM chipa gayA hai| dUsare se hArA huA anya koI bhI ho, vaha niDaratA pUrvaka (sammAna pUrvaka) kaise paribhramaNa kara sakatA hai ? isa gAthA me 'kathaM ke sthAna para 'kiva' Adeza-prApta rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai|| 2 / / saMskRta : bimbAdhare tanvyAH radana-vraNaH kathaM sthitaH zrI aanNd|| nirUpama rasaM priyeNa pItveva zeSasya dattA mudraa|| 3 / / hindI:-he zrI Ananda ! sundara zarIra vAlI (patale zarIra vAlI) nAyikA ke lAla lAla hoThoM para dAMtoM dvArA akita cihna kisa prakAra-zobhA ko dhAraNa kara rahA hai ? mAnoM priyatama pati deva se advitIya amRta-rasa kA pAna kiyA jAkara ke (hoThoM meM) avaziSTa rasa ke liye sIla-mohara lagA dI gaI hai; (jisase ki isa amRta-rasa kA anya koI bhI pAna nahIM kara sake) isa gAthA meM 'kathaM avyaya ke sthAna para 'kiha' Adeza-prApti rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai|| 3 / / saMskRta : bhaNa sakhi ! nibhRtakaM tathA mayi yadi priyaH dRSTaH sdossH|| yathA na jAnAti mama manaH pakSApatitaM tsy||4|| hindI:-he sakhi ! yadi mere viSaya meM merA priyatama tujha se sadoSa dekhA gayA hai to tU nissaMkoca hokara (prAiveTa rUpa meM) mujhe kaha de|| mujhe isa tarIke se kaha ki jisase vaha yaha nahIM jAna sake ki merA mana usake prati aba pakSapAta pUrNa ho gayA hai| isa gAthA meM 'tathA' ke sthAna para 'tevaM likhA gayA hai aura 'yathA' ke sthAna para 'jeva' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai||4|| saMskRta : yathA yathA vakrimANaM locnyoH|| apabhraMzaH-jiva~ jivaM baGikama loannh||
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________________ 356 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa __ hindI:- jaise-jaise donoM netroM kI vakratA ko| yahA~ para 'yathA, yathA ke sthAna para 'jivaM, jiva~, kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| saMskRta : tathA tathA manmathaH nijk-shraan|| ___ apabhraMzaH-ti tivaM vammahu niay-sr|| hindI:- vaise-vaise kAmadeva apane bANoM ko| isa caraNa meM tathA, tathA' kI jagaha para 'ti tiva~' aise Adeza-prApta rUpa likhe gaye hai|| saMskRta : mayA jJAtaM priya ! virahitAnAM kApi dharA bhavati vikaale|| kevalaM (=paraM) mRgAGkokapi tathA tapati yathA dinakaraH kssykaale||5|| hindI:-he priyatama ! mujhase aisA jAnA gayA thA ki priyatama ke viyoga se duHkhita vyaktiyoM ke liye saMdhyA-kAla meM zAyada kucha bhI sAntvanA kA AdhAra prApta hotA hogA; kintu aisA nahIM hai| 'dekho ! candramA bhI madhyakAla meM usI prakAra se uSNatA pradAna karane vAlA pratIta ho rahA hai; jaisA ki sUrya uSNatAmaya tApa pradAna karatA rahatA hai| isa gAthA meM 'tathA' avyaya ke sthAna para 'tiha' rUpa kI Adeza-prApti huI hai aura 'yathA' para 'jiha Adeza prApta avyaya rUpa likhA gayA hai|| 5 / / isI prakAra se 'kathaM, yathA aura tathA' avyaya padoM ke sthAna para Adeza-prApti ke rUpa meM prApta hone vAle anya rUpoM ke udAharaNoM kI kalpanA svayameva kara lenI cAhiye; aisI granthakAra kI sUcanA hai||4-401|| yAddaktAddakkIddagIdazAM dAde rDe hH||4-402|| apabhraMze yAddagAdInAM dAderavayavasya Dit eha ityAdezo bhvti|| maI bhaNiau balirAya ! tuhu~ kehau maggaNa ehu|| jehu tehu na vi hoi, vaDha ! saI nArAyaNu ehu||1|| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha 'yAddA, tAdRk, kIdRk aura IdRk zabdoM meM avasthita antya bhAga 'dRkU ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'Dit-pUrvaka' 'eha aMza-rUpa kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| 'Dit pUrvaka kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki 'dRk bhAga ke lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue 'yA, tA, kI aura I ke antya svara 'A, aura I kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt hI 'eha' aMza rUpa kI Adeza prApti hokara evaM saMdhi avasthA prApta hokara krama se yoM Adeza prApta rUpoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- yAdRka-jeha-jisake samAna; tAddaka-teha usake samAna; kIdRk-keha-kisake samAna aura IdRka-eha isake smaan| Adeza prApta rUpa vizeSaNa hone se vizeSya ke samAna hI vibhaktiyoM meM bhI inake vibhinna rUpa bana jAte haiN|| gAthA kA bhASAntara yoM hai:saMskRta : mayA bhaNitaH balirAja ! tvaM kIdRg mArgaNaH essH|| ___ yAdRk-tAdRk nApi bhavati mUrkha ! svayaM nArAyaNaH IdRk / / 1 / / hindI:-he rAjA bali ! maiMne tumhe kahA thA ki yaha mAMgane vAlA kisa prakAra kA bhikhArI hai ? he mUrkha ! yaha aisA vaisA bhikhArI nahIM ho sakatA hai; kintu isa prakAra 'bhikhArI' ke rUpa meM svayaM bhagavAn nArAyaNa-viSNu hai||1|| yoM isa gAthA meM 'yAdRk tAdRk, kIdRg aura IdRk ke sthAna para krama se 'jehu, tehu, kehau aura ehu' rUpoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai||4-402|| atA ddisH||4-403|| apabhraMze yAddagAdInAmadantAnAM yAdRSa-tAdRSa-kIdRSedRSAnAM dAderavayasya Dit aisa ityAdezau bhvti|| jiso|| tiso| kiso| aiso||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 357 artha:-saMskRta-bhASA meM upabladha 'yAddaka, tAika, kIdaka aura Iddaka' zabdoM meM 'at=a' pratyaya kI prApti hokara jaba ye zabda krama se 'yAddaza, tAddaza, kIddaza, aura Iddaza' rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM; taba apabhraMza-bhASAntara meM ina zabdoM ke antya avayava rUpa 'daza' ke sthAna para 'Dit' pUrvaka 'aisa' avayava kI Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai| 'Dit-pUrvaka' kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki ina zabdoM ke antya ayavaya 'dRza' ke lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue zabdAMza 'yA, tA, kI aura I' bhAga meM avasthita antya svara 'A, au, I kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai tatpazcAt halanta rUpa se rahe zabdAMza meM hI 'aIsa' Adeza prApti kI sandhi ho jAtI hai| jaise:- yAdRzaH jaiso jisake smaan| tAdRzaH taiso usake smaan| kIdRzaH kaiso-kisake samAna aura IdRzaH aIso-isake smaan| ye vizeSaNa svarUpa vAle hai, isaliye saMjJAoM ke samAna hI inake vibhakti-vAcaka rUpa bhI banate haiN||4-403|| yatra-tatrayostrasya ddidetyvttu||4-404|| apabhraMze yatra-tatra-zabdayostrasya etthu attu ityetau Ditau bhvtH|| jai so ghaDadi prayAvadI ketthu vi leppiNu sikkhu|| jetthu vi tetthu vi etthu jagi bhaNa to tAhi saarikkhu||1|| jattu tthido| tattu tthido|| arthaH-saMskRta bhASA me upalabdha 'yatra aura tatra' avyaya rUpa zabdoM kA apabhraMza-bhASA meM rUpAntara karane para inake aMta meM avasthita 'tra' bhAga ke sthAna para 'Dit pUrvaka 'etthu aura atta' aise do Adeza-rUpa aMza-bhAga kI prApti hotI hai| 'Dit' pUrvaka kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki 'yatra aura tatra' meM avasthita 'tra' bhAga ke lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt zeSAMza 'ya' aura 'ta' meM sthita antya 'a' kA bhI lopa hokara Adeza rUpa se prApta hone vAle 'etthu' athavA attu' kI unameM saMdhi ho jAtI hai| jaiseH-yatra-jetthu aura jattu-jahA~ pr| tatra-tetthu aura tattu vahA~ pr| gAthA kA anuvAda yoM saMskRta : yadi sa ghaTayati prajApatiH, kutrApi lAtvA shikssaam|| yatrApi tatrApi atra jagati, bhaNa, tadA tasyAH sdRkssiim|| hindI:-yadi vizva-nirmAtA brahmA isa vizva meM yahA~ para, vahA~ para athavA kahIM para bhI (nirmANakalA kI) zikSA ko paDha karake-adhyayana karake-(purUSoM kA athavA striyoM kA) nirmANa karatA; tabhI usa sundara strI ke samAna anya (purUSa kA athavA strI) kA nirmANa karane meM samartha hotaa| arthAt vaha (nAyikA) sundaratA meM bejor3a hai| isa gAthA meM 'yatra' ke sthAna para 'jetthu' kA prayoga kiyA gayA 'tatra' ke sthAna para 'tetthu avyaya rUpa liyA gayA hai| zeSa rUpoM ke krama se udAharaNa yoM haiM: (1) yatra sthitaH=jattu Thido-jahA~ para ThaharA huA hai| (2) tatra sthitaH tattu Thido-vahA~ para ThaharA huA hai| yoM krama se Adeza-prApta cAroM avyaya-rUpoM kI sthiti ko samajha lenA caahiye||4-404|| etthu kutraa|||4-405|| apabhraMze kutra atra ityetayostrazabdAsya Dit etthu etyAdezo bhvti|| ketthu vi leppiNu sikkhu|| jetthu vi tetthu vi etthu jgi|| / arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha 'kutra aura atra' avyayoM meM avasthita antya akSara 'tra' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'Dit' pUrvaka 'etthu avayava kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| 'Dit pUrvaka kahane kA artha yaha hai ki 'kutra aura atra' avyaya zabdoM ke antya akSara 'tra' ke lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue zabdAMza 'ku aura a' meM
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________________ 358 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa avasthita antya svara 'u' aura 'a' kA bhI lopa hokara tatpazcAt Adeza-rUpa se prApta hone vAle avayava rUpa 'etthu' kI una zeSAMza akSaroM ke sAtha saMdhi ho jAtI hai| jaise:-kutra-ketthu kahA~ para-kahIM para? aura atra-yahA~ para athavA ismeN|| anya udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM:(1) kutrApi lAtvA zikSAm ketthu vi leppiNu sikkhu-kahIM para bhI zikSA ko grahaNa krke| yahA~ para 'kutra' ke sthAna para 'ketthu' kA prayoga hai| (2) yatrApi tatrApi atra jagati-jetthu vi tetthu vi etthu jagi-jahA~ para-vahA~ para-yahA~ para-isa jagat meN|| isa caraNa meM 'atra' ke sthAna para 'etthu' avyaya-rUpa kA prayoga pradarzita hai||4 - 405 / / yaavttaavtorvaadermuNmhi||4-406|| apabhraMze yAvattAvadityavyayayo rvakArAderavayavasya ma uM mahiM ityete traya AdezA bhvnti|| jAma na nivaDai kumbh-yddi-siih-cvedd-cddkk|| tAma samattahaM mayagalahaM pai-pai vajjai ddhkk||1|| tilahaM tilataNu tAuM para jAuM na neha glnti|| nehi paNa?i tejji tila tila phiTTha vi khala honti|| 2 / / jAmahiM visamI kajja-gaI jIvahaM majjhe ei|| tAmahiM acchau iyarU jaNu su-aNuvi antarU dei|| 3 / / artha:-saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha 'yAvat aura tAvat avyayoM meM avasthita antya avayava 'vatke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'ma, uM, aura mahiM' aise tIna tIna Adeza krama se hote hai|| jaise:- yAvat-jAma athavA jAuM athavA jAmahi-jaba taka, jitnaa| tAvat-tAma athavA tAuM athavA tAmahi taba taka, utnaa|| sUtra-saMkhyA 4-397 se 'jAma aura tAma' meM avasthita 'makAra' ke sthAna para anunAsika sahita 'vakAra' arthAt 'vai kI Adeza prApti bhI vaikalpika rUpa se hone se 'jAva~ aura tAva rUpoM kI prApti bhI hogii| ukta avyaya rUpoM kI sthiti ko spaSTa karane ke liye jo gAthAe~ dI gaI haiM; unakA anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : yAvat na nipatati kumbhataTe, siNh-cpettaa-cttaatkaarH|| tAvat samastAnAM mada kalAnAM (gajAnA) pade pade vAdyate ddhkkaa||1|| arthaH-jaba taka siMha ke paje kI capeToM kA caTAtkAra yAne thApa (hAthiyoM ke) gaNDa-sthala para arthAt gardana-taTa para nahIM par3atI hai; tabhI taka madonmatta sabhI hAthiyoM ke Daga-Daga para (pada-pada para aisI dhvani uThatI hai ki mAnoM) DamarU bAjA baja rahA ho| isa gAthA meM 'yAvat' ke sthAna para 'jAma' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura 'tAvat' ke sthAna para 'tAma' avyaya padoM ko sthAna diyA gayA hai||1|| saMskRta : tilAnAM tilatvaM tAvat paraM, yAvat na snehAH glnti|| snehe pranaSTe te eva tilAH tilAH bhraSTvA khalAH bhvnti|| 2 / / hindI:-tiloM kA tilapanA tabhI taka hai, jaba taka ki tela nahIM nikalatA hai| tela ke nikala jAne para ve hI tila tilapane se bhraSTa hokara (patita hokara) khala rUpa kahalAne laga jAte hai|| isa gAthA meM 'yAvat aura tAvat' ke sthAna para krama se 'jAuM aura tAuM rUpoM kA prayoga samajhAyA gayA hai|| 2 / / saMskRta : yAvad viSamA kAryagatiH, jiivaanaa| madhye aayaati|| tAvad AstAmitaraH janaH sujano'pyantaraM ddaati|| 3 / / hindI:-jaba mAnava-jIvoM ke sAmane kaThora athavA viparIta kArya sthiti utpanna ho jAtI hai; taba sAdhAraNa AdamI
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 359 kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? sajjana purUSa bhI bAdhA dene laga jAtA hai| isa gAthA meM 'yAvat' ke sthAna para 'jAmahiM' likhA hai aura 'tAvat' kI jagaha para 'taamhiN||' batalAyA hai| yoM krama se 'jAma, jAuM aura jAmAhiM' tathA 'tAma, tAuM aura tAmahiM' avyaya padoM kI sthiti samajhAI hai||4 - 406 / / vA yttdotorddevddH||4-407|| apabhraMze yad tad ityetayoratvantayo vittAvato kArAderavayavasya Dit evaDa ityAdezau vA bhvti|| jevaDu antarU rAvaNa-rAmahaM, tevaDu antarU pttttnn-gaamh|| pksse| jettulo| tettulo|| artha:-saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha 'yad' aura tad' sarvanAmoM meM jaba parimANa-vAcaka pratyaya 'atu=at' kI prApti hokara 'jitanA' artha meM yAvat' zabda banatA hai tathA 'itanA' artha meM tAvat' zabda banatA hai taba ina 'yAvat aura 'tAvat' zabdoM meM rahe hue antya avyaya 'vat' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'Dita' pUrvaka 'evaDa' avayava rUpa kI vikalpa se Adeza prApti hotI hai| 'Dit pUrvaka aisA kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki 'yAvat aura tAvat' zabdoM meM 'vat avayava ke lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue zabda-bhAga 'yA' aura 'tA' meM sthita antya svara 'A' kA bhI lopa hokara ina halanta bhAga 'y tathA ta' meM Adeza prApta 'evaDa' bhAga kI saMdhi hokara krama se inakA rUpa 'jevaDa aura tevaDa' bana jAtA hai| jaise:- yaavt-jevdd-jitnaa| taavt-tevdd-utnaa|| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra-saMkhyA 4 - 435 se 'yAvat aura tAvat' meM Dettula-ettula pratyaya kI prApti hokara isI artha meM dvitIya rUpa 'jettula aura tettula' bhI siddha ho jAte hai|| jaise:-yAvat-jettulo jitanA aura tAvat tettulo utnaa|| vRtti meM diyA gayA udAharaNa isa prakAra se hai:- yAvad antaraM rAvaNa rAmayoH tAvad antaraM paTTaNa grAmayoH jevaDu antarU rAvaNa-rAmaha, tevaDu antarU paTTaNa-gAmahaM jitanA antara rAvaNa aura rAma meM hai utanA antara grAma aura nagara meM hai||4 - 407 / / vedN-kimoryaadeH||4-408|| apabhraMze idam kim ityetayoratvantayoriyat kiyato ryakArAderavayavasya Dit evaDa ityodezau vA bhvti|| evaDu antruu| kevaDu antruu|| pksse| ettulo| kettulo|| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha 'idam aura kim' sarvanAmoM meM parimANa-vAcaka pratyaya 'atu-at' kI prApti hokara 'itanA aura kitanA' artha meM krama se 'iyat aura kiyat' padoM kA nirmANa hotA hai; ina bane hue 'iyat aura kiyat' padoM ke antya avayava rUpa 'yat' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM vikalpa se 'Dit pUrvaka 'eyaDa' avayava rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| 'Dit pUrvaka kahane kA rahasya yaha hai ki 'iyat aura kiyat' padoM meM se antya avayava rUpa 'yat' kA lopa ho jAne ke pazcAt zeSa rahe hue zabdAMza 'i aura ki' meM sthita 'i' svara kA bhI lopa hokara Adeza prApta 'evaDa' zabdAMza kI saMdhi hokara krama se ('iyat' ke sthAna para) evaDa' kI aura ('kiyat' ke sthAna para) 'kevaDa kI Adeza-prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- iyat antara evaDu antarU-itanA phake-itanA bhed| kiyat antaraM kevaDu antarU kitanA pharka ? kitanA bheda ? vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-435 se 'iyat' ke sthAna para 'ettula' kI prApti hogI aura 'kiyat' ke sthAna para 'kettula' rUpa bhI hogaa| iyat kiyata sukhaM ettalu kettulu suhaM itanA kitanA sukh||4-408|| prsprsyaadirH||4-409|| apabhraMze parasparasyAdirakAro bhvti|| te muggaDA harAviA je pariviTThA taahN|| avaropparU joantAhaM sAmiu gajjiu jaah||1||
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________________ 360 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ___ arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM pAye jAne vAle vizeSaNa rUpa 'paraspara' meM sthita Adi 'pakAra' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'akAra' kI Adeza prApti ho jAtI hai| jaise:- parasparasya avaropparahu Apasa kaa|| gAthA kA rUpAntara saMskRta bhASA meM aura hindI bhASA meM krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : te mogalA;, hAritAH ye pariviSTAH tessaam|| parasparaM yudhyamAnAnAM svAmI pIr3itaH yessaam||1|| hindI:-paraspara meM yuddha karane vAle jina mugaloM kA svAmI pIr3ita thA-duHkhI thA; aura isaliye unameM se jo baca gaye the, ve mugala (mleccha jAti ke sainika) harA diye gaye-unheM parAjita kara diyA gyaa| isa gAthA meM 'parasparaM' ke sthAna para 'avaropparU' pada kA upayoga karate hue Adi 'pakAra' ke sthAna para 'akAra' kI prApti pradarzita kI gaI hai|||4-409|| kaadi-sthaidotoruuccaar-laaghvm||4-410|| apabhraMze kAdiSu vyaJjaneSu sthitayoH eo ityetayorUccAraNasya lAghavaM prAyo bhvti|| sudhaiM cintijjai maannu|| (4-396) / / tasu hau~ kali-jugi dullaha hoM (4-338) / / / arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA ke padoM meM 'ka-kha-ga' Adi sabhI vyaJjanoM meM avasthita 'ekAra' svara ke sthAna para aura 'okAra' svara ke sthAna para hasva 'ekAra' ke rUpa meM aura hrasva 'okAra' ke rUpa meM prAyaH uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| jaise:- sukhena cintyete mAnaH-sudhaiM cintijjai mANu-sukha se sammAna vicArA jAtA hai| isa udAharaNa meM 'sudhaiM' pada ke rUpa meM avasthita 'ekAra' svara kI sthiti hasva rUpa se pradarzita kI gaI hai| hasva 'o' kA udAharaNa yoM hai: (1) tasya ahaM kaliyuge durlabhasya-tasu hau~ kali-jugi dullaha hA~ kaliyuga meM usa durlabha kA maiM yahA~ para 'dullaha hA~ pada meM rahe hue 'okAra' svara kI sthiti hasva rUpa se samajhAI gaI hai| (2) gurUjanAya-gurU jaNahA~-gurU-jana ke liye||4- 410 / / padAnte uN-huN-hiN-hNkaaraannaam||4-411|| apabhraMze padAnte vartamAnAnAM uM huM hiM haM ityetezAM uccAraNasya lAghavaM prAyo bhvti|| annu ju tucchauM taha~ dhnnhe|| bali kijjau~ suannssu|| daiu ghaDAvai vaNi truuhuN|| tarUhu~ vi vkklu| khagga-visAhiu jahiM lhhuN|| taNaha~ taijjI bhaGgi nvi|| __ arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA ke padoM ke anta meM yadi 'u, huM, hiM, ha' ina cAroM akSaroM meM se koI bhI akSara A jAye . to inakA uccAraNa prAyaH hrasva rUpa se hotA hai| udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra hai: (1) anyad yattacchaM tasyAH dhanyAyAH annu ju tucchau~ taha~ dhaNahe-usa saubhAgyazAlinI nAyikA ke dUsare bhI jo (aGga) choTe haiN|| isa caraNa meM 'tucchau~' ko tucchau~ likhakara isa 'u' ko hasva rUpa se 'u~' aisA pradarzita kiyA hai| (2) baliM karomi sujanasya-bali kijjau~ suaNassu-sajjana purUSa ke liye maiM balidAna karatA huuN| isa gAthAMza meM 'kijjauM' ke sthAna para 'kijjau~ likhakara 'OM kI sthiti hasva rUpa se samajhAI hai| (3) devaH ghaTayati vane tarUNAM-daiu ghaDAvai vaNi tarUhuM-vidhAtA-(brahmA) jaMgala meM vRkSoM para banAtA hai| isa gAthA bhAga meM 'tarUhu~' pada meM 'hu~' kI sthiti ko 'prAyaH' isa ullekha ke anusAra hasva ke rUpa se pradarzita nahIM kI gaI hai| (4) tarUbhyaH api valkalaM-tarUhu~ vi vakkalu-vRkSoM se bhI chAla (rUpa vastra) ina padoM meM rahe hue 'tarUhu~' meM 'hUM' ko 'hu' likha kara uccAraNa kI laghutA dikhalAI hai|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 361 (5) khaGga-visAdhitaM yatra labhAmahe khagga-visAhiuM jahiM lahahu talavAra (ke bala) se prApta hone vAlA (lAbha) jahA~ para hama prApta kre|| gAthA ke isa bhAga meM lahahu kriyApada meM antya akSara 'hu' ko 'hU~' nahIM likhakara laghu uccAraNa kI vaikalpika sthiti ko siddha kiyA hai| (6) tRNAnAM tRtIyA bhaGgI nApi-taNaha~ taijjI bhaGgi navi-tinakoM kI tIsarI sthiti nahIM bhI (hotI hai)| gAthA ke isa caraNa meM 'taNaha' ke sthAna para 'taNaha~ likha kara yaha siddhAnta pratipAdita kiyA hai ki padAnta 'haM' kA uccAraNa laghu rUpa se hone para 'hU~' aisA hotA hai| ina saba udAharaNoM se aura isa sUtra se yahI saMvidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki padAnta meM rahe hue 'u' hu, hiM aura haM' ke sthAna para uccAraNa-laghutA kI dRSTi se 'u~', hu, hi~ aura ha~, aisA svarUpa bhI hogaa||4 - 411 / / mho mbho vaa||4-412|| apabhraMze mha ityasya sthAne mbha iti makArAkrAnto bhakAro vA bhvti|| mha iti pakSama-zama-Sma-sma-hmAM mhaH (2-74) iti prAkRta -lakSaNa-vihito'tra gRhaate| saMskRta tdsNbhvaat| gimbho| simbho|| bambha te viralA ke vi nara je svvngg-chill|| je vaGkA te vaJcayara, je ujjua te bill||1|| arthaH-sUtra-saMkhyA 2-74 meM aisA vidhAna AyA hai ki 'pakSma' meM sthita 'kSma' ke sthAna para aura 'zama, Sma sma tathA mAM ke sthAna para prAkRta-rUpAntara meM 'mha' kI Adeza prApta hotI hai; tadanusAra Adeza prApta 'mha' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM halanta makAra saMlagna makAra kI arthAt 'mbha' kI Adeza prApti vikalpa se hotI hai| 'mha' kI prApti prAkRta-bhASA meM hI hotI hai; saMskRta-bhASA meM isakA abhAva hai, isaliye isa sUtra meM jo 'mha' ke sthAna para 'mbha' prApti kA saMvidhAna kiyA gayA hai, usakA mUla sthAna prAkRta-bhASA meM rahA huA hai aisA jAnanA caahiye| jaise:-(1) grISmaH gimho aura gimbho-uSNatA kI Rtu| yoM apabhraMza bhASA meM 'grISmaH' zabda ke artha meM 'gimho aura gimbho, donoM prakAra ke padoM kA astitva hai| (2) zlezmA-simho aura simbho aura simbho-kph-kheNkhaar| isa udAharaNa meM bhI 'zlezmA' ke do pada 'simho' aura simbho' isa sUtra ke anusAra batalAye gaye hai|| gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta : brahman ! te viralAH ke'pi narAH, ye srvaanggcchekaaH|| ye vakrAH te vaJca (ka) tarAH, ye RjavaH te bliivrdaaH|| hindI :- o brAhmaNa ! aise purUSa atyanta hI kama hai virala hai; jo ki sabhI prasaMgoM meM acche aura catura pramANita ho|| jo vakra (Ter3hI) prakRti vAle haiM, ve Thaga haiM aura jo sIdhe arthAt caturAI rahita aura viveka rahita hote hue spaSTa vaktA haiM ve baila ke samAna hai|| isa gAthA meM 'brahman' ke sthAna para 'bambha' kA prayoga karake yaha pramANita kiyA hai ki apabhraMza bhASA meM 'mha' ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'mbha' kI prApti dekhI jAtI hai||4-412|| anyaadRshonnaaisaavraaisau||4-413|| apabhraMze anyAdRza zabdasya annAisa avarAisa ityodezau bhvtH|| annaaiso| avraaiso|| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha vizeSaNa zabda 'anyAdRzaH' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'annAisa aura avarAisa' aise do rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:-anyAdRzaH annAiso aura avarAiso anya ke samAna dUsare ke jaisaa||4-413||
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________________ 362 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa prAyasaH praau-praaiv-praaimv-pggimvaaH||4-414|| apabhraMze prAyas ityetasya prAu, prAiva, prAimva, paggimva ityete catvAra AdezA bhvnti|| anne te dIhara loaNa, annu taM bhua-jualu| annu sughaNa-thaNa-hArU, taM annu ji muh-kmlu|| annu ji kesa-kalAvu su annu ji prAu vihi|| jeNa Ni ambiNi ghaDia, sa gunn-laaynnnn-nnihi||1|| prAiva muNihaM vi bhantaDI, teM maNiaDA gnnnti|| akhai nirAmai paramapai ajja vi lau na lhnti|| 2 / / aMsu-jaleM prAimva gori ahe sahi ! uvvattA nynn-sr|| teM sammuha saMpesiA denti, tiricchI ghatta pd|| 3 / / esI piu rUsesu hauM rUTI maI annunne||| paggimba ei maNorahaI dukkarU daiu krei||4|| arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM pAye jAne vAle avyaya rUpa 'prAyas' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM cAra rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai:-(1) prAu, (2) prAiva, (3) prAimva aura (4) pggimv| Adeza-prApta cAroM hI rUpoM kA artha hai:-'bahuta krke'| ina ekArthaka cAroM hI rUpoM kA prayoga uparokta gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai; jinakA anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : anye te dIrgha locane, anyad tad bhuja yuglm|| anyaH saghana stana bhAraH, tadanyadeva mukha kmlm|| anya eva keza kalApa; saH anya evaM prAyo vidhiH||1|| yena nitambinI ghaTitA, sA guNa lAvaNya nidhiH||1|| hindI:-(nAyikA vizeSa kA eka kavi varNana karatA hai ki) :- usakI donoM bar3I-bar3I A~kheM kucha hI prakAra kI hai-yAne tulanA meM anirvacanIya hai| usakI donoM bhujAe~ (bhI) asAdhAraNa hai| usakA saghana aura kaThora evaM unnata stana-bhAra hai| usake mukha-kamala kI zobhA bhI advitIya hai| usake kezoM ke samUha kI tulanA anya se nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| vaha vidhAtA hI (brahmA hI) prAyaH koI dUsarA hI mAlUma par3atA hai; jisane ki aiso vizAla nitamboM vAlI tathA guNa evaM saundarya ke bhaMDAra rUpa ramaNI-ratna kA nirmANa kiyA hai| isa chaMda meM 'prAyaH' ke Adeza-prApta rUpa 'prAu' kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai||1|| saMskRta : prAyo munInAmapi bhrAntiH te maNIn gnnynti|| akSaye nirAmaye parama pade adyApi layaM na lbhnte|| 2 // __ hindI:-aksara karake-bahuta karake muniyoM meM bhI (jJAna-darzana caritra ke prati) bhrAMti hai viparItatA hai; (isa viparItatA ke kAraNa se mAlA pherate hue bhI kevala) ve maNakoM ko hI ginate haiM aura isI kAraNa se abhI taka 'akSaya-zAzvat aura duHkha rahita-nirAmaya mokSa pada ko nahIM prApta kara sake hai|| isa gAthA meM 'prAyaH' kI jagaha para 'prAiva' rUpa ko sthAna diyA gayA hai|| 2 / / saMskRta : azru jalena prAyaH gauryAH sakhi ! udvRtte nayana srsii|| te sammukhe saMpreSite dattaH tiryag ghAtama prm|| 3 / / hindI:-he sakhi ! usa gaurI (nAyikA vizeSa) ke donoM A~khoM rUpI tAlAba A~su rUpI jala se prAyaH labAlaba
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita: 363 hue haiN| ve (A~kha) jaba kisI ko dekhane ke liye idhara-udhara ghumAI jAtI hai to ve (A~kha) bar3A teja AghAta pahu~cAtI hai| isa chada meM 'prAyaH' ke sthAna para 'prAimba' Adeza prApta avyaya kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai || 3 || bhare saMskRta : eSyati priyaH, roSiSyAmi ahaM, rUSTAM mAmanunayati / / prAyaH etAn manorathAn duSkaraH dayitaH kArayati / / 4 / / hindI:- (koI eka nAyikA apanI sakhI se kahatI hai ki ) merA priyatama pati AvegA; maiM (usake prati kRtrima ) roSa karU~gI aura jaba mujhe krodhita huI dekhegA to mujhe manAvegA - khuza karane kA prayatna karegA / yoM mere ina manorathoM ko vaha kaThinAI se vaza meM AnevAlA premI pati prAyaH pUrNa karegA athavA karatA hai| isa gAthA meM 'prAyaH ' sthAna para Adeza - prApti ke rUpa meM hone vAle cauthe zabda 'aggimba' ko pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / / 4-414 / / vaanythonuH||4-415 / / apabhraMze anyathA zabdasya anu ityAdezo vA bhavati / / pksse| annh|| virahANala-jAla-karAliau, pahiu kovi buddhi vi Thiao / / anusisira- kAli sIala - jalahu dhUmu kahanti hu uTThiao // 1 // artha:-' anya prakAra se dUsarI taraha se isa artha meM prayukta hone vAle saMskRta avyaya zabda ' anyathA' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM vikalpa se 'anu' zabda rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| vaikalpika pakSa hone se pakSAntara meM 'annaha' rUpa kI bhI prApti hogii| jaise :- anyathA = anu athavA annaha = anya prakAra se athavA dUsarI taraha se / gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai: - saMskRta : virahAnala jvAlA karAlitaH pathikaH ko'pi maGktavA sthitaH / / anyathA zizira - kAle zItala jalAt dhUmaH kutaH utthitaH // 1 // hindI:-apanI priyatama patnI ke viyoga rUpI agni kI jvAlAoM se pIr3ita hotA huA koI yAtrI - pathika vizeSa jala meM DUbakI lagAkara ThaharA huA hai; yadi vaha (agni jvAlA se jvalita) nahIM hotA to ThaMDa kI Rtu meM ThaMDe jala meM se dhUMA (vASparUpa) kahA~ se uThatA ? isa sundara kalpanAmayI gAthA meM 'anyathA' ke sthAna para 'anu' avyaya rUpa kA prayoga pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / / 4-415 / / kutasaH kau kahantihu / / 4-416 / / apabhraMze kutas zabdasya kau, kahantihu ityAdezau bhavataH // mahu kanto guTu - dviaho kau jhumpar3A valanti / / aha riu - rUhireM ulhavai aha appaNeM na bhanti // 1 // dhU kahanti au || arthaH-'kahA~ se' isa artha meM prayukta kiye jAne vAle saMskRta avyaya zabda 'kutaH' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'kau aura kahantihu' aise do avyaya zabda rUpoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jaise:- kutaH - kau aura kahantihu = kahA~ se ? gAthA meM krama se ina donoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai; isakA anuvAda yoM hai: saMskRta : mama kAntasya goSTha sthitasya, kutaH kuTIrakANi jvalanti / / atha ripurudhireNa Ardrayati atha AtmanA, na bhrAntiH // 1 // hindI:-apane bhavana meM rahate hue mere priyatama pati deva kI upasthiti meM jhoMpar3iyAM kaise -(kahA~ se kisa kAraNa se) agni dvArA jala sakatI hai ? (kyoMki aisA hone para) una jhopar3iyoM ko yA to vaha (pati deva ) zatruoM ke rakta se
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________________ 364 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa unakI bujhA degA athavA apane khuda ke (lar3ate hue zarIra meM se nikale hue) khUna se unheM bujhA degA, isameM saMdeha karane jaisI koI bAta nahIM hai| isa gAthA meM kutaH' ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta rUpa 'kau' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai||1||| (2) dhUmaHkutaH utthitaH-dhUmu kahantihu uTThiau-dhUA~ kahA~ se-(kisa kAraNa se) uThA huA hai? isa gAthA caraNa meM 'kutaH' ke sthAna para Adeza prApta dvitIya rUpa 'kahantihu' kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai||4-416|| tatastadostoH // 4-417 / / apabhraMze tatas tadA ityetayosto ityAdezo bhvti|| jai bhaggA pArakkar3A, to sahi ! majjhu pienn|| aha bhaggA amhahaM, taNAto teM maariaddenn||1|| arthaH-'yadi vaisA hai to-athavA usa kAraNa se hai to isa artha meM saMskRta bhASA meM 'tataH' avyaya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai; isI 'tataH avyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'to' avyaya rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra se 'taba to' artha meM saMskRta bhASA meM 'tadA' avyaya prayukta kiyA jAtA hai; isa 'tadA' avyaya ke sthAna para bhI apabhraMza bhASA meM 'to' avyaya rUpa kI hI Adeza prApti samajhanI caahiye| yoM 'tataH' aura 'tadA' donoM hI avyayoM ke sthAna para eka jaise hI 'to' rUpa kI Adeza prApti hotI huI dekhI jAtI hai| jaise:-tatastadA vA jinAgamAn dyotaya to jiNa-Agama joi-yadi vaisA hai to athavA taba to jaina-zAstroM ko dekh| isa udAharaNa meM 'tataH aura tadA' ke sthAna para eka hI avyaya rUpa 'to' kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| gAthA kA bhASAntara isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : yadi bhagnAH parakIyAH, tataH sakhi ! mama priyenn|| atha bhagnAH asmadIyAH, tadA tena maariten||1|| hindI:-he sakhi ! yadi zatru-gaNa mRtyu ko prApta ho gaye haiM; athavA (raNa-kSetra ko chor3akara ke) bhAga gaye haiM to (yaha saba vijaya) mere priyatama ke kAraNa se (hI hai)| athavA yadi apane pakSa ke vIra purUSa raNa-kSetra ko chor3a karake bhAga khar3e hue haiM to (bhI samajho ki) mere priyatama ke vIra gati prApta karane ke kAraNa se (hI ve nirAza hokara raNa-kSetra ko chor3a Aye hai|| isa gAthA meM 'tataH aura tadA' avyayoM ke sthAna para eka jaise hI rUpa vAle 'to' avyaya rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai||4-417|| evaM-paraM-sama-dhruvaM-mA-manAka-emva para samANu dhruvu maM mnnaau||4-418|| apabhraMze evamAdInAm emvAdaya AdezA bhvnti|| evam emv| piya-saMgami kau niddaDI, piaho parokkhaho kemva ? maiM binnI vi vinnAsiA, nidda na emva na temv||1|| paramaH prH| guNahi na saMpai, kitti pr|| samamaH smaannuH| kantuju sIhaho uvamiai, taM mahu khaNDiu maannu|| sIhu nirakkhaya gaya haNai piu py-rkkh-smaannu|| 2 / / dhruvamo dhruvuH| caJcalu jIviu, dhruvu maraNu piu rUsijjai kaaii|| hosahi~ diahA, rUsaNA divvai~ vris-syaaii|| 3 / / mo m|| maM dhaNi karahi visaau|| prAyo grhnnaat||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 365 mANi paNa?i jai na taNu to desaDA cijj|| mA dujjaNa-kara-pallevehi desijjantu bhmijj||4|| loNu vilijjai pANieNa, arikhala meha ! ma gjju|| bAliu galai sujhupaDA, gorI timmai ajju|| 5 / / manAko mnnaau|| vihavi paNa?I vakuDau riddhihiM jnn-saamnnu|| kiM pi maNAuM mahu piaho sasi aNuharai na annu|| 6 / / arthaH- saMskRta bhASA meM pAye jAne vAle avyayoM kA apabhraMza bhASA meM bhASAntara karane para unameM kucha parivartana ho jAtA hai; usI parirvatana kA saMvidhAna isa sUtra meM diyA gayA hai| isa parirvatana ko yahA~ para 'Adeza-prApti' ke nAma se likhA gayA hai| avyayoM kI krama se sUcI isa prakAra hai:-(1)evaM emva-isa prakAra se athavA isa taraha se| (2) prN-pr-kintu-prntu| (3) samaM samANu saath| (4) dhruvaMdhruvu nizcaya hii|(5) mA maM=mata, nhiiN|| (6) manAk-maNauM=thaur3A sA bhI-alpa bhii| inhIM avyayoM kA prayoga krama se gAthAoM meM samajhAyA gayA hai; tadanusAra ina gAthAoM kA saMskRta meM tathA hindI meM bhASAntara krama se isa prakAra se hai:saMskRta : priya saMgame kathaM nidrA ? priyasya parokSe katham ? mayA dve api vinAzite, nidrA naivaM na tthaa|| hindI:-priyatama patideva ke sammilana hone para (sukha ke kAraNa se) nidrA kaise A sakatI haiM? aura priyatama pati deva ke viyoga meM bhI (viyoga-janita-duHkha hone ke kAraNa se bhI) nidrA kaise A sakatI hai ? merI nidrA donoM hI prakAra se naSTa ho gaI hai| na isa prakAra se aura na usa prakAra se| isa gAthA meM saMskRta avyaya 'evaM' ke sthAna para 'emva' kA prayoga samajhAyA gayA hai| 'kathaM ke sthAna para 'kemva' aura 'tathA' ke sthAna para 'temva' kI sthiti kI bhI kalpanA svayameva kara lenA caahie||1|| (2) guNaiH na saMpat kIrtiH paraM-guNahi na saMpai kitti para guNoM se lakSmI nahIM (prApta hotI hai) kintu kIrti ( hI prApta hotI hai) isa caraNa meM 'paraM' avyaya ke sthAna para Adeza prApta avyaya rUpa 'para' kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| saMskRta : kAnta yat siMhena upamIyate, tanmama khaNDitaH maanH|| siMhaH nIrakSakAn gajAn hanti; priyaH padarakSeH smm|| hindI:-yadi mere pati kI tulanA siMha se kI jAtI hai to isase merA mAna-merA gaurava-khaNDita ho jAtA hai; kyoMki siMha to aise hAthiyoM ko mAratA hai; jinakA ki koI rakSaka nahIM hai; (arthAt rakSakahIna ko mArane meM koI vIratA nahIM hai); jabaki merA priyatama patideva to rakSA karane vAle sainikoM ke sAtha zatru-rAjA ko mAratA hai| yoM tulanA meM merA pati siMha se bhI bar3ha car3ha kara hai| isa gAthA meM 'sama' avyaya ke sthAna para 'samANu' avyaya kA prayoga pradarzita kiyA gayA hai|| 2 // saMskRta : caMcalaM jIvitaM, dhruvaM bharaNaM, priya ! rUSyate kathaM ? / bhaviSyanti divasA roSayuktAH (rUsaNA) divyAni vrss-shtaani|| 3 / / hindI:-jIvana caMcala hai arthAt kisI bhI kSaNa meM naSTa ho sakatA hai aura mRtyu dhruva yAne nizcita hai to aisI sthiti meM he priyatama patideva ! roSa yAne krodha kyoM kiyA jAya ? yadi roSa yukta dina vyatIta hoMge to hamArA pratyeka dina 'devaloka meM gine jAne vAle sau sau varSoM ke samAna lambA aura nahIM kATA jA sakane jaisA pratIta hogaa| isa gAthA meM 'dhruvaM' ke sthAna para Adeza prApta rUpa 'dhruva' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai|| 3 / / ____ 'mata-nahIM' arthaka 'mA' avyaya ke sthAna para 'ma' ke prayoga kA udAharaNa yoM hai:- mA dhanye ! kurU viSAdam-maM dhaNi ! karahi visAu-he dhanyazIla nAyike ! tU kheda ko mata kara-khinna mata ho| 'prAyaH' ke sAtha Adeza-prApti
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________________ 366 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA vidhAna hone se aneka sthAnoM para 'mA' ke sthAna para 'mA' kA hI aura 'ma' kA bhI prayoga dekhA jAtA hai| 'mA' aura 'ma' ke udAharaNa gAthA saMkhyA cAra meM aura pA~ca meM krama se batalAye gaye haiM; unakA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta : mAne pranaSTe yadi na tanuH tat dezaM tyjeH|| mA durjana-kara-pallavaiH daya'mAnaH bhrmeH||4|| hindI:-yadi ApakA mAna-samAna naSTa ho jAya to zarIra kA hI parityAga kara denA cAhiye aura yadi zarIra nahIM chor3A jA sake to usa deza kA hI (apane nivAsa sthAna kA hI) parityAga kara denA cAhiye; jisase ki duSTa purUSoM ke hAtha kI aMgulI apanI ora nahIM uTha sake arthAt ve hAtha dvArA apanI ora izArA nahIM kara sakeM aura yoM hama unake Age nahIM ghUma ske||4|| saMskRta : lavaNaM vilIyate pAnIyena, are khala megha ! mA grj|| jvAlitaM galati tatkuTIrakaM, gorI timyati ady|| 5 / / hindI:-namaka (athavA lAvaNya-saundarya) pAnI se gala jAtA hai-yAne pigala jAtA hai| are duSTa bAdala! tU garjanA mata kr| jalI huI vaha jhoMpar3I gala jAyagI aura usameM (baiThI huI) gaurI-(nAyikA-vizeSa) Aja gIlI ho jAyagI-bhIMga jaaegii|| 5 / / cauthI gAthA meM 'mA' ke sthAna para 'mA' hI likhA hai aura pA~cavI meM 'mA' kI jagaha para kevala 'ma' hI likha diyA hai|| saMskRta : vibhave pranaSTe vakraH Rddho jn-saamaanyH|| kimapi manAk mama priyasya zazI anuharati, naanyH|| 6 / / hindI:-saMpatti ke naSTa hone para merA priyatama patideva Ter3hA ho jAtA hai arthAt apane mAna-sammAna-gaurava ko naSTa nahIM hone detA hai aura Rddhi kI prApti meM yAne saMpannatA prApta hone para sarala-sIdhA ho jAtA hai| mujhe candramA kI pravRtti bhI aisI hI pratIta hotI hai; vaha bhI kalAoM ke ghaTane para TeDhA-vakrAkAra ho jAtA hai aura kalAoM kI saMpUrNatA meM sarala yAne pUrNa dikhAI detA hai| yoM kucha anirvacanIya rUpa meM candramA mere patideva kI thoDI sI nakala karatA hai; anya koI bhI aisA nahIM karatA hai| isa gAthA meM 'manAk' avyaya ke sthAna para 'maNAu~ rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai|| 6 / / 4-418 / / kilAthavA-divA-saha-naheH kirAhavai divesahu~ naahi||4-419|| apabhraMze kilAdInAM kirAdaya AdezA bhvnti|| kilasya kirH|| kira khAi na piai, na viddavai dhammi na veccai ruuaddu|| iha kivaNu na jANai, jai jamaho khaNeNa pahuccai duuaddu||1|| athavo hvi|| aha vai na suvaMsaha eha khoddi|| praayodhikaaraat|| jAijjai tahiM desaDai labbhai piyaho pmaannu| jai Avai to ANiai ahavA taM ji nivaannu|| 2 / / divo dive| divi divi gnggaa-haannu|| sahasya shuN|| jau pavasanteM sahuM na gayaa na mua vioeM tssu|| lajjijjai saMdesaDA dintehiM suhy-jnnssu|| 3 / / nahe naahi|| ettahe meha pianti jalu, ettahe vaDavAnala aavtttti|| pekkhu gahI rima sAyaraho ekkavi kaNianAhiM ohtttti||4|| arthaH-isa sUtra meM bhI avyayoM kA hI varNana hai| tadnusAra saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha avyayoM ke sthAna para apabhraMza
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 367 bhASA meM jisa rUpa meM Adeza prApti hotI hai; vaha sthiti isa prakAra se hai:-(1) kila-kira-nizciya hii| (2) athavA ahavai-athavA vikalpa se isake barAbara yh| (3) divA dive-din-divs| (4) saha-sahuM-sAtha me|| (5) nahiM nAhi nAhiM nhii|| yoM apabhraMza bhASA meM 'kila' Adi avyayoM ke sthAna para 'kira' Adi rUpa meM Adeza prApti hotI hai| ina avyayoM kA upayoga vRtti meM do gaI gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| unakA anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : kila na khAdati, na pivati na vidravati, dharme na vyayati ruupkm|| iha kRpaNo na jAnAti, yathA yamasya kSaNena prabhavati duutH||| hindI:-nizcaya hI kaMjUsa na ( acchA ) khAtA hai aura na ( acchA ) pItA hai| na sadupayoga hI karatA hai aura na dharma- kAryo meM hI apane dhana ko vyaya karatA hai| kintu kRpaNa isa bAta ko nahIM jAnatA hai ki acAnaka hI yamarAja kA dUta Akara kSaNa bhara meM hI usako uThA legaa| usa para mRtyu kA prabhAva DAla degaa| isa gAthA meM 'kila' avyaya ke sthAna para Adeza prApta kira' avyaya kA upayoga samajhAyA gayA hai||1|| hindI:-athavA na suvaMzAnAmeSa doSaH ahavai na suvaMsaha eha khoDi=athavA zreSTha vaMza vAloM kA-uttama khAnadAna vAloM kA-yaha aparAdha nahIM hai| isa gAthA caraNa meM athavA' ke sthAna para 'ahavai' rUpa kI Adeza-prApti batalAI hai| 'prAya' rUpa se vidhAna kA adhikAra hone ke kAraNa se 'athavA' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM aneka sthAnoM para 'ahavA' rUpa bhI dekhA jAtA hai| isa sambandhI udAharaNa gAthA-saMkhyA do meM yoM hai:saMskRta : yAyate (gamyate) tasmin deze, labhyate priyasya prmaannm|| yadi Agacchati tadA AnIyate, athavA tatraiva nirvaannm|| 2 / / hindI:-maiM usa deza meM jAtI hU~; jahA~ para ki priyatama patideva kI prApti ke cinha pAye jAte ho|| yadi vaha AtA hai to usako yahA~ para lAyA jAyagA athavA nahIM AvegA to maiM vahIM para hI apane prANa de duuNgii| isa gAthA meM 'athavA' kI jagaha para 'ahavA' rUpa likhA huA hai|| 2 / / ___ saMskRtaH-divase divase (divA divA) gaGga-snAnam divi-divi-gaMgA-hANu-pratyega dina gaMgA snAna (karane jitanA puNya prApta hotA hai) isa gAthA-pada meM 'divA' ke sthAna para 'dive-divi' rUpa kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| saMskRta : yat pravasatA saha na gatA na mRtA viyogena tsy|| lajjyate saMdezAn dadatIbhiH (asmAbhiH) subhaga jnsy|| 3 / / __ hindI:-jaba mere patideva videza-yAtrA para gaye taba maiM unake sAtha meM bhI nahIM gaI aura unake viyoga meM bhii| (viraha-jani -dukha se) mRtyu ko bhI nahIM prApta huI-mRtyu bhI nahIM AI; aisI sthiti meM unako saMdeza bhejane meM mujhe lajjA AtI hai| isa gAthA meM 'saha' avyaya ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta 'sahu~' avyaya kA prayoga pradarzita kiyA gayA hai|| 3 / / . saMskRta : itaH meghAH pibanti jalaM, itaH vaDavAnala aavrtte|| prekSasva gabhIrimANaM sAgarasya ekApi kaNikA nahi apbhrNshyte||4|| hindI:-samudra ke jala ko eka ora to Upara se megha-bAdala-pIte haiM aura dUsarI ora andara se samudrAgni usako apane udarastha karatI jAtI hai| yo samudra kI gaMbhIratA ko dekhA ki isakI eka bUMda bhI vyatha meM nahIM jAtI hai| isa gAthA meM 'nahiM' avyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'nAhiM' avyaya rUpa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai||4||4-419|| pazcAdevamevaivedAnI-pratyutetasaH pacchai emvai ji esvahi paccaliu etthe||4-420|| apabhraMze pazcAdAdInAM pacchai ityAdaya AdezA bhvnti|| pazcAtaH pcchi| pacchai hoi vihaannu| evamevasya emvi| emvai surau smttu|| evasya jiH|| jAu ma jantau pallavaha dekkhauM kai paya dei||
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________________ 368 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa hiai tiricchI hauM ji para piu DambaraI krei||1|| idAnima emvhi| hari naccAviu paGgaNai vimhai pADiu lou|| emvahiM rAha-paoharahaM jaM bhAvai taM hou|| 2 / / pratyutasya pccliu|| sAva-saloNI goraDI navaravI kavi vis-gnntthi|| bhaDu paccaliu so marai, jAsu na laggai knntthi|| 3 / / itasa etthe|| ettahe meha pianti jlu|| arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM pAye jAne vAle avyayoM ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM jaisI Adeza-prApti hotI hai; usI kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| tadanusAra isa sUtra meM chaha avyayoM kI Adeza-prApti samajhAI gaI hai| ve chaha avyaya artha pUrvaka krama se isa prakAra se hai: (1) pazcAt pacvai-pIche-bAda me|| (2) evameva=emvai=aisA hI, isa prakAra kA hii| (3) eva-ji-hI nizcaya hii| (4) idAnIm emvahi-isI samaya meN-abhii| (5) prtyut-pccliu-vaipriity-ulttaapnaa| (6) itaH ettahe-isa tarapha-idhara-eka or| yoM saMskRta avyaya 'pazcAt Adi ke sthAna para 'pacchai' Adi rUpa se Adeza-prApti hotI hai| uparokta chaha avyayoM ke udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM:(1) pazcAt bhavati vibhAtam=pacchai hoi vihANu-pIche ( tatkAla hI ) prabhAta-prAtaHkAla ho jAtA hai| (2) evameva surataM samAptam-emvai surauM samattu isa prakAra se hI ( hamArA ) surata ( rati-kArya ) samApta ho gyaa|| saMskRta : yAtu, mA yAntaM pallavata, drakSyAmi kati padAni ddaati|| hRdaye tirazcInA ahameva paraM priyaH ADambarANi kroti||1|| hindI:-yadi (merA pati) jAtA hai to jAne do; jAte hue usako mata bulAo ! maiM (bhI) dekhatI hU~ ki vaha kitane Daga bharatA hai? kitanI dUra jAtA hai ? kyoMki maiM usake hadaya meM (Age bar3hane ke liye) bAdhA rUpa hI huuN| (arthAt merA vaha parityAga nahIM kara sakatA hai) isaliye merA priyatama (jAne kA) ADambara mAtra hI (kevala DhoMga hI) karatA hai| isa gAthA meM 'ahameva' pada ke sthAna para 'hauji' pada kA prayoga karake yahI samajhAyA hai ki 'eva' avyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza-bhASA meM 'ji' avyaya rUpa kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai||1|| saMskRta : hariH nartitaH prAGgaNe, vismaye pAtitaH lokH|| idAnIm rAdhA-payodharayAH yat (prati) bhAti, tad bhvtu||2|| hindI:-hari (kRSNa) AMgana meM nIcA athavA nacAyA gayA aura isase jana-sAdhAraNa (darzaka-varga) Azcarya (sAgara) meM DUba gayA (athavA DubAyA gayA) (satya hai ki isa samaya meM rAdhA-rAnI ke donoM stanoM ko jo kucha bhI acchA lagatA ho, vaha hove| (usake anusAra kArya kiyA jaave)|| isa gAthA meM 'idAnI' avyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'emvahi Adeza-prApta- avyaya-rUpa kA prayoga prastata kiyA gayA hai|| 2 / / saMskRta : sarvasalAvaNyA gaurI navA kApi viss-grnthiH|| bhaTaH pratyuta sa mriyate yasya na lagati knntthe|| 3 / /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 369 hindI:-sarva-lAvaNya-saundarya-saMpanna ramaNI kucha navIna hI prakAra kI (Azcarya janaka) viSa kI (jahara kI) gAMTha hai jisake kaMTha kA AliMgana yadi (amuka) navayuvaka purUSa nahIM karatA hai to ulTA mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai| (jahara ke AsvAdana se mRtyu prApta hotI hai parantu yaha jahara kucha anokhA hI hai ki jisakA yadi AsvAdana nahIM kiyA jAya to ulTA mRtyu prApta ho jAtI hai)| isa apabhraMza chaMda meM 'pratyuta' avyaya ke sthAna para 'paccaliu' Adeza prApta avyaya rUpa kA pracalana pramANita kiyA hai|| 3 / / (3) itaH meghAH pibanti jalaM ettahe meha pianti jalu isa tarapha (idhara eka ora to) megha-bAdala-jala ko pIte hai|| isa caraNa meM 'itaH' ke sthAna para 'ettahe' rUpa kI Adeza prApti samajhAI hai||4-420|| vissnnnnokt-vrtmno-vunn-vutt-vicc||4-421|| apabhraMze viSaNNAdInAM vunnAdaya Adeza bhvnti|| viSaNNasya vunnH| maI vuttauM tuhuM dhurU dharahiM kasarahiM viguttaai|| paI viNu dhavala na caDai bharU emvai vunnau kaai||1|| uttsya vuttH| maI vuttu|| vartmano viccH| jaM maNu vicci na maai|| arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM pAye jAne vAle do kRdanta zabdoM ke sthAna para aura eka saMjJA vAcaka zabda ke sthAna para jo Adeza prApti apabhraMza bhASA meM pAI jAtI hai, usakA saMvidhAna isa sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| ve isa prakAra se hai:-(1) viSaNNa-vunna kheda pAyA huA, dukhI huA, DarA huaa| (2) ukta vutta-kahA huA; bolA huaa| (3) vartman vicca-mArga, raastaa|| ina Adeza prApta zabdoM ke udAharaNa vRtti meM diye gaye hai; tadanusAra unakA anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : mayA uktaM, tvaM dhuraM iti, gali vRSabhaiH (kasara) vinaattikaaH|| tvayA vinA dhavala nArohati bharaH, idAnIM viSaNNaH kim||1|| hindI:-mujhase kahA gayA thA ki o zveta baila ! tuma hI dhurA ko dhAraNa kro| hama ina kamajora baiTha jAne vAle bailoM se hairAna ho cuke hai|| yaha bhAra tere binA nahIM uThAyA jA sakatA hai| aba tU duHkhI athavA DarA huA athavA udAsa kyoM hai ? isa gAthA meM kRdanta zabda 'viSaNNaH' ke sthAna para apabhraMza- bhASA meM Adeza prApta 'vunnau' zabda kA prayoga samajhAyA hai||1|| (2) mayA uktam-maI vuttauM-mere se kahA gayA athavA kahA huaa| isa caraNa meM 'uktam' ke sthAna para 'vuttauM' kI Adeza-prApti batalAI gii| (3) yena mano vartmani na mAti-jaM maNu vicca na mAI-jisa (kAraNa) se mana mArga meM nahIM samAtA hai| isa gAdhA caraNa meM 'varlsani' pada ke sthAna para 'vicci' pada kI Adeza prApti huI hai| yo tInoM Adeza prApta zabdoM kI sthiti ko samajha lenA caahiye||4-421|| zIghradInAM vhillaadyH||4-422|| apabhraMze zIghrAdInAM vahillAdaya AdezA bhvnti|| ekku kaai ha vi na AvahI annu vahillau jaahi|| maI mittaDA pramANiau paI jehau khalu naahi||1|| jhakaTasya ghngghlH|| jiva~ supurisa tiva~ ghaGghalaI, jiva~ nai tiva' vlnnaai|| jiva~ DoGgara tiva~ koTTaraiM hiA visUrahi kaai|| 2 / /
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________________ 370 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa aspRzya saMsargasya viTTAlaH // je chaDDe viNu rayaNa nihi apparaM taDi ghallanti / / tahaM saGgrahaM viTTAlu parU phukkijjanta bhamanti / / 3 // bhayasya dravakkaH / / divehiM viDhattauM khAhi, vaDha saMci ma ekku vi drammu / ko vi dravakkau so paDai, jeNa samappai jammu // 4 // AtmIyasya appnnH|| phoDenti je hiaDauM appnnu|| dRSTe drohiH|| ekamekkauM jai vi joedi hari suTu savvAyareNa / / to vi hi jahiM kahiM vi rAhI / / ko sakkai saMvara vi daDDha nayA nehi paluTTA // 5 // gADhasya niccaTTaH || vihave kassu thirattaNauM, jovvaNi kassu maraTTu / so lekhaDau paThAviai, jo laggai niccaTDu / / 6 / / asAdhAraNasya sddddhlH|| kahiM sasaharU kahiM mayaraharU kahiM barihiNu kahiM mehu|| dUra-ThiAhaM vi sajja haM hoi asaDDhalu nehu // 7 // kautuksya koDDaH / / kuJjarU annahaM tarU-arahaM koDDeNa ghallui hatthu / / maNu puNu ekkahiM sallaihi jai pucchaha paramatthu // 8 // krIDAyAH kheddddhH|| kheDDUyaM kaya mamhehiM nicchayaM kiM payampaha || aNurattAu bhattAu amhe mA caya sAmi / / 9 // ramyasya ravaNNaH // sarihiM na sarehiM, na saraverehiM navi ujjANa vaNehi / / desa ravaNNA honti, vaDha ! nivasantehiM su-aNehi / / 10 / / adbhutasya ddhkkriH| hiaDA paiM ehu bolliao mahu aggai saya-vAra / / phuTTisu pie pavasanti hauM bhaNDaya Dhakkari-sAra / / 11 / / he sakhItyasya helliH helli ! ma jhaGkha hi Alu / / pRthak pRthagityajJasya juaM jua: / / ekka kuDullI paJcahiM rUddhI tahaM paJcahaM vi juaM jua buddhI || bahiNu taM gharU kahi kiva~ nandau jetthu kuDumbaraM appaNa - chaMdau // 12 // mUDhasya nAlia - vddhau|| jo jisa phasihUau cintai deI na dammu ne rUau / / rai vasa- bhamirU karaggullAliu gharahiM ji kontu guNai so nAliu // 13 // divehiM viDhattaraM khAhi vaDha / / navasya navakhaH navakhI kavi visa-gaNThi / / avaskandasya daDavaDaH // calehi calantehi loaNehiM je taI diTThA bAli / /
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 371 tahiM mayara-ddhaya-daDavaDau, paDai apUrai kaali||14|| ydesschudduH|| chuDu agghai vvsaau|| sambandhitaH ker-tnnau|15|| gayau su kesari piahu jalu niccintaI hrinnaai|| jasu keraeM huMkAraDaeM muhahu paDanti tRnnaai||15|| aha bhaggA amhahaM tnnaa|| mA bhaiSIrityasya mabbhIseti striiliNgm|| satthAvatthahaM AlavaNu sAhu vi lou krei|| AdannahaM bhabbhIsaDI jo sajjaNu so dei||16|| yad-yad dRSTaM tattadityasya jAi ttuiaa|| jai raccasi jAiTuiae hiaDA muddh-shaav|| loheM phuTaNaeNa jiva~ ghaNA sahesai taav||17|| arthaH-saMskRta bhASA meM pAye jAne vAle aneka zabdoM ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM aise aise zabdoM kI Adeza prApti dekhI jAtI hai jo ki mUlataH dezaja bhASAoM ke aura prAntIya boliyoM ke zabda hai| tadanusAra isa sUtra meM aise ikkIsa zabdoM kI Adeza-prApti batalAI hai jo ki mUlataH dezaja hote hue bhI apabhraMza-bhASA meM prayukta hote hue pAye jAte haiN| hindI-artha batalAte hue saMskRta bhASAntara pUrvaka inakI sthiti krama se isa prakAra hai: (1) zIghrama-vahilla-jaldI, (2) jhakaTa-dhaMdhala-jhagar3A, klh| (3) aspRzya-saMsarga-viTTAla nahIM chUne lAyaka vastu ke sAtha athavA purUSa ke sAtha kI saMgati jAnA, apavitratA honaa| (4) bhaya-dravakka= bhaya, Dara, bhiiti| (5) AtmIya-appaNa-khuda kaa| (6) dRSTi dehi najara, dRsstti| (7) gADha=niccaTTa-gAr3ha, majabUta, niviDa, sghn| (8) sAdhAraNa saDhDhala sAdhAraNa, mAmulI, sarva saamaany| (9) kautuka-koDDa Azcarya, kautula, kutUhala, Azcaryamaya khel| (10)kriidd'aa-khedddd-khel| (11)ramya-ravaNNa-sundara, mana ko mohita karane vaalaa| (12)adbhuta Dhakkari anokhA, aashcry-jnk| (13)he sakhi he helli he dArikA he shelii| (14)pRthak-pRthaka-juaMjua-alaga alg| (15)mUDha=nAlia tathA vaDha-mUrkha, bevakUpha ajnyaanii| (16)nava-navakha-nayA hI, anokhA hii| (17) avaskanda-daDavaDa-zIghra, jaldI, zIghratA pUrvaka dabAva kA pdd'naa| (18) yadi chuDu-yadi, jo zIghra, turnt| (19) sambandhI-kera aura taNa-sambandha vAlA, sambandhI cIz2a; jisake kAraNa se| (20) mA bhaiSIH bhabbhIsA mata Dara, abhaya vcn|
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________________ 372 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa (21) yad-yad-dRSTaM jAi TuiA jisa-jisa ko dekhate hue; jisa jisa ko dekhakara ke, dekhe hue jisa jisa ke saath| vRtti meM ina ikkIsa hI zabdoM kA prayoga gAthAoM dvArA tathA gAthA caraNoM dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai; tadanusAra una gAthAoM kA aura una gAthA-caraNoM kA saMskRta bhASAntara pUrvaka hindI artha krama se yoM hai:saMskRta : eka kadApi nAgacchasi, anyat zIghraM yaasi|| mayA mitra pramANitaH, tvayA yAdRzaH (tvaM yathA) khalaH na hi||1|| hindI:-tuma kabhI eka bAra bhI mere pAsa nahIM Ate ho aura dusarI jagaha para tuma zIghratA pUrvaka jAte ho; isase he mitra ! maiMne samajha liyA hai ki tumhAre samAna duSTa koI nahIM hai| isa gAthA meM "zIghraM" ke sthAna para "vahillau" pada kA prayoga samajhAyA hai||1|| saMskRta : yathA satpurUSAH tathA kalahAH, yathA nadyaH tathA vlnaani|| yathA parvatAH tathA koTarANi, hRdaya ! khidyase kim ? hindI:- jitane sajjana purUSa hote haiM, utane hI jhagar3e bhI hote hai| jitanI nadiyAM hotI haiM, utane hI pravAha bhI hote haiM; jitane pahAr3a hote haiM, utanI hI guphAeM bhI hotI haiM; isaliye he hRdaya ! tU khinna kyoM hotA hai ? isa vizva meM anukUlatAe~ aura pratikUlatAe~ to anAdi-ananta kAla se utpanna hotI hI AI haiN| isa chaMda meM "kalaha' ke sthAna para "ghaghala" pada prayukta huA hai|| 2 / / saMskRta : ye muktvA rala-nidhiM, AtmAnaM taTe kssipnti|| teSAM sh|| khAnA saMsargaH kevala phUtkriyamANAH bhrmnti|| 3 / / hindI:-jo zaMkha ratnoM ke bhaMDAra rUpa samudra ko chor3a karake apane Apako samudra ke kinAre para pheMka dete haiM; una zaMkhoM kI sthiti aspRzya jaisI ho jAtI hai; aura ve sirpha dUsaroM kI phUMka se AvAja karate hue anizcita sthAnoM para bhaTakate rahate haiN| isa gAthA meM "aspRzya saMsarga' ke sthAna para "viTAlu'' pada kA prayoga huA hai|| 3 / / saMskRta : divasai arjitaM khAda mUkha ! saMcinu mA ekamapi drmmm|| kimapi bhayaM tat patati, yena samApyate jnm||4|| hindI:-are mUrkha ! jo kucha bhI pratidina tere se kamAyA jAtA hai usako khA, usakA upayoga kara aura eka paise kA bhI saMcaya mata kara; kyoMki acAnaka hI kucha bhI bhaya (mRtyu Adi) A sakatI hai| isa chanda meM "bhayaM" pada kI jagaha para apabhraMza bhASA meM "dravakkau" pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai||4|| saMskRta : sphoTayataH yo hRdayaM AtmIyaM-phoDenti je hiaDauM appaNauM= jo (donoM stana) apane khuda ke (hRdaya ko hI) phor3ate haiM-visphoTita hokara ubhara Ate hai|| isa gAthA-caraNa meM saMskRta-pada "AtmIya" ke badale meM "appau~" pada pradAna kiyA gayA hai| saMskRta : ekaikaM yadyapi paSyati hariH suSTu srvaadrenn| tathApi dRSTiH yatra kApi rAdhA, kaH zaknoti saMvarItuM nayane snehena pryste|| 5 / / hindI:- yadyapi hari (bhagavAn zrI kRSNa) pratyeka ko acchI taraha se aura pUrNa Adara ke sAtha dekhate haiM; to bhI unakI dRSTi (najara) jahA~ kahIM para bhI rAdhA-rAnI hai, vahIM para jAkara jama jAtI hai| yaha satya hI hai ki prema se paripUrNa netroM ko (apanI priyatamA se) dUra karane ke liye-(haTAne ke liye) kauna samartha ho sakatA hai ? isa apabhraMza-kAvya meM 'dRSTi' ke sthAna meM 'rohi' zabda likhA gayA hai|| 5 / / saMskRta : vibhave kasya sthiratvaM ? yauvane kasya garvaH ? sa lekhaH prasthApyate, yaH lagati gaaddhm|| 6 / / hindI:- dhana saMpatti ke hone para bhI kisakA (premAkarSaNa) sthira rahA hai? aura yauvana ke hone para bhI premAkarSaNa
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 373 kA garva kisakA sthAI rahA hai? isaliye vaisA prema-patra bhejA jAya, jo ki tatkAla hI pragAr3ha rUpa se-nizciya rUpa se-hRdaya ko AkarSita kara sake-hRdaya ko hilA sake; (aisA hone para vaha priyatama zIghra hI lauTa AvegA) yahA~ para "gADham" ke artha meM "nicvaTUTu" zabda likhA gayA hai|| 6 / / saMskRta : kutra zazadharaH kutra makaradharaH? kutra bI kutra meghaH? dUra sthitAnAmapi sajjanAnAM bhavati asAdhAraNaH snehH|| 7 // hindI:- kahA~ para (kitanI dUrI para) candramA rahA huA hai aura samudra kahA~ para avasthita hai? (to bhI samudra candramA ke prati jvAra-bhATA ke rUpa meM apanA prema pradarzita karatA hai| isI prakAra se mayUra pakSI dharatI para rahatA huA bhI megha ko (bAdala ko)-dekhakara ke apanI madhura vANI alApane lagatA hai| ina ghaTanAoM ko dekha karake yaha kahA jA sakatA hai| ki ati dUra rahate hue bhI sajjana purUSoM kA prema paraspara meM asAdhAraNa arthAt alaukika hotA hai| isa gAthA meM "asAdhAraNa" zabda ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM "AsaDDalu" zabda ko vyakta kiyA gayA hai|| 7 / / saMskRta : kuJjaraH anyeSu tarUvareSu kautukena gharSati hstm|| manaH punaH ekasyAM sallakyAM yadi pRcchatha prmaarthm|| 8|| hindI:-hAthI apanI sUMDa ko kevala krIr3A vaza hokara hI anya vRkSoM para ragar3atA hai| yadi tuma satya bAta hI pUchate ho to yahI hai ki usa hAthI kA mana to vAstava meM sirpha eka 'sallakI' nAmaka vRkSa para hI AkarSita hotA hai| isa chaMda meM saMskata-pada 'kautakena' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'koDaNa' likhA gayA hai|| 8 / / saMskRta : krIr3A kRtA asmAbhiH nizcayaM kiM prjlpt|| anuraktAH bhaktAH asmAn mA tyaja svaamin|| 9 / / hindI :- he nAtha ! hamane to sirpha khela kiyA thA; isaliye Apa aisA kyoM kahate haiM? he svAmin! hama Apa se anurAga rakhate haiM aura Apa ke bhukta hai; isaliye he dIna dalAla! hamArA parityAga nahIM kre|| yahA~ para 'krIr3A' ke sthAna para 'kheDDa-kheDDayaM' zabda vyakta kiyA gayA hai|| 9 / / saMskRta : saridbhiH na sarobhiH, na sarAvaraiH, nApi udyaanvnaiH|| dezAH ramyAH bhavanti, mUrkha ! nivasadbhiH sujnaiH||10|| hindI:-are bevakupha ! na to nadiyoM se, na jhIloM se, na tAlAboM se aura na sundara sundara vanoM se athavA bagIcoM se hI deza ramaNIya hote haiM; ve (deza) to kevala sajjana purUSoM ke nivAsa karane se hI sundara aura ramaNIya hote haiN| isa gAthA meM 'ramya' zabda ke sthAna para 'ravaNNa' zabda ko prastAvita kiyA gayA hai||10|| saMskRta : hRdaya ! tvayA etad uktaM mama agrataH shtvaarm|| sphuTiSyAmi priyeNa pravasatA (saha) ahaM bhaNDa! adbhutsaar||11|| hindI :- he hRdaya ! tU nirlajja hai aura Azcaryamaya DhaMga se terI banAvaTa huI hai; kyoMki tUne mere Age saiMkar3oM bAra yaha bAta kahI hai ki jaba priyatama videza meM jAne lageMge taba maiM apane Apako vidIrNa kara dUMgA arthAt phaTa jaauuNgaa| (priyatama ke viyoga meM hRdaya Tukar3e-Tukar3e ke rUpa meM phaTa jaaygaa| aisI kalpanAaiM saiMkar3oM bAra nAyikA ke hRdaya meM utpanna haI hai| paranta phira bhI samaya Ane para hRdaya vidIrNa nahIM haA hai: isa para hRdaya ko 'bha adbhutasAra vizeSaNoM se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai)| isa gAthA meM adbhuta' kI jagaha para 'Dhakkari' zabda ko tad-arthaka sthAna diyA gayA hai||11|| saMskRta : he sakhi ! mA pidhehi alIkam he helli ! ma bhaGghahi Alu-he sahelI ! tU jhuTha mata bola athavA aparAdha ko mata ddhoNk| yahA~ para 'sakhI' artha meM 'helli' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| saMskRta : ekA kuTI paJcabhiH teSAM paJcAnAmapi, pRthk-pRthk-buddhiH|| bhagini ! tad gRha kathaya, kathaM nandatu yatra kuTumbaM aatmcchndkm||12||
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________________ 374 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa hindI:-eka choTI sI jhoMpar3I ho aura jisameM pA~ca (prANI) rahate hoM tathA una pA~coM kI hI buddhi alaga alaga DhaMga se vicaratI ho to he bahina ! bolo; vaha ghara Anandamaya kaise ho sakatA hai, jabaki sampUrNa kuTumba hI (jahA~ para) svachanda rIti se vicaraNa karatA ho| (yaha kathAnaka zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita pA~coM indriyoM para bhI ghaTAyA jA sakatA hai|) isa gAthA meM 'pRthak-pRthak avyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA kI dRSTi se 'juaM-juaM avyaya kA prasthApanA kI gaI hai||12|| saMskRta : yaH punaH manasyeva vyAkulIbhUtaH cintayati dadAti na drammaM na ruupkm|| rativaSa bhramaNa zIlaH karAgrollAlitaM gRhe eva kuntaM gaNayati sa muuddhH||13|| hindI:- vaha mahAmUrkha hai, jo ki mana meM hI ghabarAtA huA socatA rahatA hai aura na damar3I detA hai aura na rUpayA hii| dUsare prakAra kA mahAmarkha vaha hai jo ki rAga athavA moha ke vaza meM hokara ghamatA rahatA hai aura gha ko lekara hAtha ke agra bhAga meM hI ghumAtA huA kevala gaNanA karatA rahatA hai (ki maiMne itanI bAra bhAlA calAyA hai aura isaliye maiM vIra hU~ tathA kaMjUsa socatA hai ki maiM itanA-itanA dAna kara dUM parantu karatA kucha bhI nahIM hai) isa viziSTa gAthA meM 'mUDha' zabda ke sthAna para apabhraMza meM 'nAlia-nAliu' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| saMskRtaH- divasaiHarjitaM khAda murkha ! divehiM viDhattauM khAhi vaDha ! he mUrkha ! pratidina kamAye hue (khAdya--padArtho) ko khaa| (kaMjUsI mata kara) isa caraNa meM 'mUrkha' zabda vAcaka dvitIya zabda 'vaDha' kA anuyoga hai saMskRtaH-(16)-navA kApi viSa-granthiH-navakhI ka vi visagaNThi- (yaha nAyikA) kucha naI hI (anokhI hI) viSamaya gAMTha hai: isa gAthA-pAda meM natanatA vAcaka pada "navA" ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM "navakhI pada kA vyavahAra kiyA gayA hai| pulliMga meM "navakha" hotA hai aura strIliMga meM "navakhI' likhA hai| saMskRta : calAbhyAM valamAnAbhyAM locanAbhyAM ye svayA dRddaSTAH bAle! teSu makara-dhvajAvaskandaH patati apurNe kaale||14|| hindI:-o yauvana saMpanna madamAtI bAlikA ! tere dvArA caMcala aura phirate hue (bala khAte hue) donoM netroM se jo (purUSa) dekhe gaye hai; una para unakI yauvana-avasthA nahIM prApta hone para bhI (yauvana-kAla nahIM pakane para bhii|) kAma kA vega (kAma-bhAvanA) haThAt zIghra hI (bala-pUrvaka) AkramaNa karatA hai| yahAM para "zIghratA-vAcaka-haThAt-vAcaka" saMskRta-zabda "avaskanda" ke sthAna para Adeza prApta zabda "daDavaDa" ko prayukta kiyA gayA hai| saMskRta : yadi arghati vyavasAya: char3a agghai vavasAu hindI :- yadi vyApAra saphala ho jAtA hai| isa gAthA-caraNa meM "yadi" avyaya ke sthAna para "chuDu" avyaya ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| saMskRta : gataH sa kesarI, pibata jalaM nizcinta hrinnaaH!|| __ yasya saMbandhinA huMkAreNa, mukhebhyaH patanti tRnnaani||15|| hindI:-are hiraNoM ! vaha siMha ( to aba ) calA gayA hai; (isaliye) tuma nizciMta hokara jala ko piio| jisa (siMha se) sambandha rakhane vAlI (bhaMyakara) garjanA se-hu~kAra se- (khAne ke liye muMha meM grahaNa kiye hue) ghAsa ke tinake (bhI) mukhoM se gira jAte hai; (aisI huMkAra vAlA siMha to aba calA gayA hai)| isa gAthA meM "sambandhinA'' pada ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM "kera kerae" pada kI anurUpatA samajhAI hai||15||| saMskRtaH-atha bhagnA asmadoyA A bhaggA amhaM taNA-yadi hamAre se sambandha rakhane vAle bhAga gaye haiM athavA mara gaye haiN| isa gAthA-pAda meM "saMbaMdha" vAcaka artha meM "taNA" pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yoM apabhraMza bhASA meM "saMbaMdha-vAcaka" artha meM "kera aura taNa" donoM prakAra ke zabdoM kA vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai| saMskRta : svAsthAvasthAnAmAlapanaM sarvo'pi lokaH kroti|| ArtAnAM mA bhaiSIH iti yaH sujanaH sa ddaati||16||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 375 hindI:-Ananda pUrvaka svastha avasthA meM rahe hue manuSyoM ke sAtha to pratyeka AdamI bAtacIta karatA hI hai (aura aisI hI rIti isa svArthamaya saMsAra kI hai); parantu dukhiyoM ko jo aisI bAta kahatA hai ki "tuma mata Daro'!; vahI sajjana hai| "abhaya vacana" kahane vAlA purUSa hI isa loka meM sajjana kahalAtA hai| isa gAthA meM "mA bhaiSIH" ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM "mabbhIsaDI" kI Adeza-prApti kA vidhAna samajhAyA gayA hai||16|| saMskRta : yadi rajyase yad yad-dRSTaM tasmin hRdaya ! mugdha svabhAva ! lohena sphuTatA yathA dhanaH (=tApaH ) sahiSyate taavt||17|| hindI:-are mUrkha-svabhAva vAle hRdaya ! yadi tU jisa jisa ko dekhatA hai, usa usameM Asakti athavA moha karane laga jAtA hai to tujhe usI prakAra se kaSTa aura coTa sahana karanI par3egI, jisa prakAra ki darAra par3e hue-lohe "agni kA tApa aura dhana kI coTeM" sahana karanI par3atI hai|| isa gAthA meM saMskata-vAkyAMza- "yada-yada-duSTaM, tat-tat" ke sthAna para apabhraMza-bhASA meM "jAiTiA-jAiTiae" aise pada-rUpa kI Adeza prApti kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai||17|| ___ isa sUtra meM ikkIsa dezaja zabdoM kA prayoga samajhAyA gayA hai| inameM sataraha zabdoM kA ullekha to gAthAoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai aura zeSa cAra zabdoM kA svarUpa gAthA-caraNoM dvArA prarUpita hai||4 - 422 / / huhurU-ghugghAdaya shbd-cessttaanukrnnyoH||4-423|| apabhraMze huhurvAdayaH zabdAnukaraNe ghugghAdayazceSTAnukaraNe yathAsaMkhyaM pryoktvyaaH|| maI jANiuM buDDIsu hauM pemma-dahi huhuruutti|| navari acintiya saMpaDiya vippiya nAva jhddtti||1|| Adi grhnnaat| khajjai nau kasarakkehiM pijjai nau ghunnttehi|| emvai hoi suha cchaDI pieM diDheM nynnehi|| ityaadi| ajjavi nAhu mahujji ghari siddhatthA vndei|| tAu~ji virahu gavakkhehi makkaDDu-ghugghiu dei|| 3 / / Adi grhnnaat|| siri jara-khaNDI loaDI gali maNiyaDA na viis|| to vi goTThaDA karAviA muddhae utttth-biis||4|| ityaadi|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM zabdoM ke anukaraNa karane meM arthAt 'dhvani' athavA 'AvAja kI nakala' karane meM 'huhurU' ityAdi aise zabda vizeSa bAle jAte haiM aura ceSTA ke anukaraNa karane meM arthAt pravRtti athavA kArya kI nakala karane meM 'ghuggha' ityAdi aise zabda vizeSa kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM dI gaI gAthAoM kA anuvAda krama se yoM hai:saMskRta : mayA jJAtaM maMkSyAmi ahaM prema-hRde huhurU zabdaM kRtvaa| kevalaM acintitA saMpatitA vipriyA-nauH jhttiti||1|| hindI:-maiMne socA thA athavA maineM samajhA thA ki 'huhurU-huhurU' zabda karake maiM prema rUpI (priyatama-saMyoga rUpI) tAlAba meM khUba gaharI DubakI lagAUMgI, parantu (durbhAgya se-) binA vicAre hI acAnaka hI (pati ke) viyoga rUpI naukA jhaTa se (jaldI se) A samupasthita huii|
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________________ 376 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa 'vRtti meM Adi' zabda grahaNa kiyA gayA hai; isase anya zabdoM kA anukaraNa karane rUpa anuvRtti kI paripATI bhI samajha lenA cAhiye, jaise ki gAthA-saMkhyA dvitIya meM 'kasarakka' zabda evaM 'ghuTa' zabda ko grahaNa karake isa bAta kI puSTi kI gaI hai| ukta gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta : khAdyate na kasaratka zabdaM kRtvA, pIyate na ghuT zabdaM kRtvaa|| evamapi bhavati sukhAsikA, priye dRSTe nynaamyaam|| 2 // hindI:-priyatama ko donoM A~khoM se dekhane para bhI (pUrNa tRpti kA anubhava nahIM hotA hai kyoMki vaha tRpti prApta karane ke liye anya khAdya padArthoM ke samAna) na to 'kasaraka-kasaraka' zabda karake khAyA hI jA sakatA hai aura na 'ghuTa-ghuTa' zabda karake pIyA hI jA sakatA hai| phira bhI parama Ananda aura atyadhika sukha kA yoM anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai|| 2 / / ceSTAnukaraNa ke udAharaNa gAthA-saMkhyA tRtIya aura caturtha meM diye gaye haiM; jinakA saMskRta-anuvAda sahita hindI bhASAntara krama se isa prakAra hai:saMskRta : adyApi nAthaH mamaiva gRhe siddhArthAn vndte|| tAvadeva virahaH gavAkSeSu markaTa-ceSTAM ddaati|| 3 / / hindI:- (mere prANa-nAtha priyatama videza jAne kI taiyArI kara rahe haiM aura abhI ve svAmI-nAtha-mere ghara meM hI (maMgalArtha) siddha-prabhu kI vaMdanA kara rahe haiM; phira bhI viraha (janita duHkha kI hu~kAra) (mana rUpI) khir3akiyoM meM bandara-ceSTAoM ko (ghuggha-ghuggha jaisI pIr3A-sUcaka dhvaniyoM ko) pradarzita kara rahI hai|| 3 / / 'Adi' zabda ke grahaNa karane se anya ceSTA-sUcaka zabdoM kA saMgrahaNa bhI samajha lenA cAhiye; jaisA ki gAthA-saMkhyA caturtha meM 'uTTha-baIsa' zabda kA saMgraha kiyA huA hai|| ukta gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM:saMskRta : zirasi jarA khaNDitA loma puTI; gale maNayaH na viNshtiH|| tathApi goSThasthAH kAritAH mugdhayA utthaanopveshnm||4|| hindI:-isa sundarI ke sira para jIrNa-zIrNa-(phaTI-TuTI) kaMbalI mAtra par3I huI hai aura gale meM muzkila se bIsa kA~ca kI maNiyAM vAlI kaMThI hogI; phira bhI (dekho ! isake AkarSaka saundarya ke kAraNa se) isa mugdhA dvArA (AkarSita hokara) kamareM meM Thahare hue ina purUSoM ne (kitanI bAra) uTha-baiTha (isa mugdhA ko dekhane ke liye) kI hai? isa gAthA meM 'ceSTA- anukaraNa' ke artha meM 'uTTha-baIsa' jaise dezaja zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yoM apabhraMza-bhASA meM 'dhvani ke anukaraNa karane meM aura ceSTA ke anukaraNa karane meM aneka dezaja zabdoM kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA huA dekhA jAtA hai||4-423|| ghimaadyo'nrthkaaH||4-424|| apabhraMze ghaimityAdayo nipAtA anarthakAH pryujynte|| ammaDi pacchAyAvaDA piu kalahiau viaali|| ghaI vivarIrI buddhaDI hoi viNAsaho kaali||1|| Adi-grahaNAt khAI ityaadyH|| arthaH-apabhraMza bhASA meM aise aneka avyaya prayukta hote hue dekhe jAte haiM; jinakA koI artha nahIM hotA hai| aise artha-hIna do avyaya yahA~ para likhe gaye haiM; jo ki isa prakAra se hai;-(1) ghaiM aura (2) khaai|| yoM artha hIna anya avyayoM kI sthiti ko bhI samajha lenA caahiye| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM 'ghaI avyaya kA prayoga vRtti meM dI gaI gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai| jisakA anuvAda isa prakAra se hai:
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________________ saMskRta : amba ! pazcAttApaH priyaH kalahAyitaH vikAle || ( nUnaM) viparItA buddhiH bhavati vinAzamya kAle // 1 // hindI :- he mAtA ! mujhe atyanta pazcattApa hai ki maiMne samaya aura prasaMga kA binA vicAra kiye hI (rati- samaya kA khayAla kiye binA hI) apane pati se jhagar3A kara ddaalaa| saca hai ki vinAza ke samaya meM (vipatti Ane ke mauke para) buddhi bhI viparIta ho jAtI hai; ulTI ho jAtI hai || 1 || isa gAthA meM artha-hIna avyaya - zabda ' ghaI' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / 'Adi' zabda ke kathana se anya artha hIna avyaya zabda 'khAi' ityAdi ke sambandha meM bhI samajha lenA caahiye| aise zabdoM kA prayoga pAda-vRtti ke rUpa meM bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai / / 4-424 / / tAdarthye kehiM-tehiM-resi - resiM-taNeNAH / / 4-425 / / apabhraMze tAdarthye dyotye kehiM tehiM resi resiM taNeNa ityete paJca nipAtAH prayoktavyAH // DhollA eNMha parihAsaDI ai bhaNa kavaNahi~ desi || jhajjau~ ta kehiM pia ! tuhu~ puNu annahi resi || evaM tehiM resi mAvudAhAryo / vaDDattaNaho taNeNa / / avyaya artha:-'tAdarthya' arthAt ' ke liye' isa artha ko prakaTa karane ke liye apabhraMza bhASA meM nimnokta pAMca - zabdoM meM se kisI bhI eka avyaya zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| (1) kehiM ke liye, (2) tehiM ke liye, (3) resi= ke liye, (4) resiM= ke lie (5) taNeNa ke liye / udAharaNa krama se isa prakAra haiM: (1) svargasyArthe tvaM jIva- daryo kurU saggaho kehi kari jIva-daya-devaloka ke liye jIva dayA ko karo / (2) kasyArthe parigrahaH = kasu tehiM parigahu-kisake liye parigraha (kiyA jAtA hai ) / (3) mokSasyArthe damam kurU=mokkhaho resi damu kari=mokSa ke liye indriyoM kA damana karo / (4) | kasyArthe alIkaM = kAsu taNeNa aliu-kisake liye jhuTha (bolatA hai ) / vRtti meM AI huI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai: - saMskRta : viTa ! eSa parihAsaH ayi ! bhaNa, kasmin deze ? priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita 377 ahaM kSINA tava kRte, priya ! tvaM punaH anyasyAH kRte // 1 // hindI:- he nAyaka ! ( he priyatama !) isa prakAra kA maz2Aka (parihAsa -vinoda) kisa deza meM kiyA jAtA hai; yaha mujhe kho| maiM to tumhAre liye kSINa (duHkhI) hotI jA rahI hU~ aura tuma punaH kisI anya (strI) ke liye (du:khI hote jA rahe ho) / / isa gAthA meM 'ke liye' aise artha meM krama se 'kehiM' aura 'resi' aise do avyaya zabdoM kA prayoga pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| mahattvasya kRte = vaDDattaNaho taNeNa = bar3appana (mahAnatA ) ke liye / yoM zeSa do avyaya zabda 'tehiM aura resi' ke udAharaNoM kI kalpanA bhI svayameva kara lenA caahiye| ye avyaya hai, isaliye inameM vibhakti-vAcaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA nahIM kI jAtI hai / / 4 - 425 / / apabhraMze punarvinA ityetAbhyAM paraH svArthe DuH pratyayo bhavati / / sumarijjai taM vallaha~u jaM vIsarai maNAu || hiM puNu sumara jAuM gauM taho nehaho kaI nAu // 1 // viNa jujjheM na valAhuM // punarvinaH svArthe DuH / / 4-426 / /
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________________ 378 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa __ arthaH-sUtra-saMkhyA 4-426 se prArambha karake sUtra-saMkhyA 4-430 taka meM svArthika pratyayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| zabda meM niyamAnusAra svArthika pratyaya kI saMyojanA hone para bhI mUla artha meM kisI bhI prakAra kI nyUnAdhikatA nahIM huA karatI hai| mUla artha jyoM kA tyoM hI rahatA hai| isa sUtra meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha 'panara aura vinA' avyaya zabdoM meM apabhraza bhASA ke rUpa meM rUpAntara hone para 'Da' pratyaya kI svArthika pratyaya ke rUpa meM anuprApti huA karatI hai| svArthika pratyaya 'Du meM sthita 'DakAra' varNa it-saMjJaka hai; tadanusAra 'parar-puNa' meM sthita antya 'akAra' kI lopa hone para tatpazcAt svArthika pratyaya ke rUpa 'ukAra' varNa kI prApti hokara 'puNu' rUpa bana jAtA hai| isI prakAra se 'vinA' avyaya zabda meM bhI antya varNa 'akAra' kA lopa hokara tathA svArthika pratyaya rUpa 'ukAra' varNa kI saMyojanA hone para isakA rUpa 'viNu' bana jAtA hai| udAharaNa krama se yoM hai: (1) ye vinA punaH avazyaM muktiH na bhavati jasu viNu puNu sivu avase na hoi-jisake binA phira se avazya hI mukti nahIM hotI hai| isa udAharaNa meM 'punaH' ke sthAna para 'puNu' likhA huA hai aura 'vinA' ke sthAna para 'viNu' ko jagaha dI gaI hai| yoM svArthika pratyaya 'Du-u' kI prApti hone para bhI inake artha meM kucha bhI parivartana nahIM huA hai| yoM sarvatra samajha lenA caahiye| gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM:saMskRta : smaryate tad vallabhaM, yad vismaryate mnaak|| yasya punaH smaraNaM jAtaM, gataM, tasya snehasya kiM nAma ? / / 1 / / hindI:-jisakA thor3A sA vismaraNa ho jAne para bhI punaH smaraNa kara liyA jAtA hai; to aisA sneha bhI priya hotA hai; parantu jisakA punaH smaraNa karane para bhI yadi use bhUlA diyA jAya to vaha 'sneha' nAma se kaise pukArA jA sakatA hai ? isa gAthA meM 'punaH' ke sthAna para svArthika pratyaya ke sAtha 'puNu' avyaya kA prayoga samajhAyA hai| (2) binA yuddhena na valAmahe viNu jujjheM na valAhuM hama binA yuddha ke (sukha pUrvaka) nahIM raha sakate haiN| isa gAthA-caraNa meM 'vinA' kI jagaha para 'viNu' avyaya-rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai||4-426 / / avazyamo ddeN-ddau||4-427|| apabhraMze'vazyamaH svArthe DeM Da ityeto pratyayau bhvtH| jibbhindiu nAyagu vasi karahu jasu adhinnaI anni|| mUli viNa?i tubiNihe avaseM sukkaiM pnnnni||1|| avasa na suahi suhcchiahi|| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha avazyam' avyaya kA apabhraMza bhASA meM rUpAntara karane para isameM 'svArthika' pratyaya ke rUpa meM 'De aura Da' aise do pratyayoM kI saMyojanA huA karatI hai| svArthika pratyaya 'De aura Da' meM sthita varNa itsaMjJaka hone se 'avazyam avasa' meM sthita antya 'akAra' varNa lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt avasthita halanta 'avas' avyaya meM 'e aura a' kI krama se prApti hotI hai| jaise:- avazyam=avaseM aura avs-avshy-jruur-nishcy| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM pradatta gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta : jirkendriyaM nAyakaM vaze kurUta, yasya adhInAni anyaani|| mUle vinaSTe tumbinyAH avazyaM zuSyanti prnnaani||1|| hindI:-jisake adhIna anya sabhI indriyA~ rahI huI haiM aisI nAyaka-netA-rUpa-jihvA-indriya ko apane vaza meM karo; (kyoMki isako vaza meM karane para anya sabhI indriyA~ nizcaya hI vaza meM ho jAtI hai)| jaise ki 'tumbinI' nAmaka vanaspati rUpa paudhe kI jar3a naSTa ho jAne para usake patte to avazya hI sUkha jAte haiM-naSTa ho jAte haiN| isa gAthA meM 'avazya' avyaya ke sthAna para 'avaseM' rUpa kA prayoga karake isameM 'De-aiM' avyaya kI svArthika pratyaya ke rUpa meM siddhi kI gaI hai| 'avasa' kA udAharaNa yoM haiM:
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 379 saMskRtaH-avazyaM na svapanti sukhAsikAyAM avasa na suahi suhacchiahiM-jarUra hI (nizcaya hI) ve sukha-zaiyyA para nahIM sote hai|| isa gAthA-caraNa meM 'avazyam' ke sthAna para 'avasa' rUpa kA prayoga karate hue yaha pramANita kiyA hai ki 'avazyam' avyaya ke rUpAntara meM svArthika pratyaya ke rUpa meM 'Da=a' pratyaya kI saMyojanA hotI hai||4-427|| ekazaso ddi||4-428|| apabhraMze ekazazzabdAt svArthe Di bhvti|| ekkasi sIla-kalaMki ahaM dejjahi~ pcchittaai|| jo puNu khaNDai aNudiahu, tasu pacchitte kaai||1|| artha:-'eka bAra' isa artha meM kahA jAne vAlA saMskRta-avyaya 'ekzaH' hai| isakA rUpAntara apabhraMza- bhASA meM karane para isameM svArthika pratyaya ke rUpa meM 'Di' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| prApta pratyaya 'Di' meM 'DakAra' itsaMjJaka hone se 'ekazaH-ekkasa athavA ikkasa' meM sthita antya svara 'akAra' kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt prApta halanta rUpa 'ekkas athavA ikkas' meM 'Di-i' pratyaya kI prApti hokara vyavahAra-yogya rUpa 'ekkasi athavA ikkasi' kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| jaise:-ekaza: ekkasi aura ikkasi eka baar| gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM:saMskRta : ekazaH zIlakalakitAnAM dIyante praayshcittaani|| ___ yaH punaH khaNDayati anudivasaM, tasya prAyazcittena kim|| hindI:-jina vyaktiyoM dvArA eka bAra zIla-vrata kA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai, unake liye prAyazcita rUpa daMDa kA diyA jAnA ThIka hai; parantu jo vyakti pratidina zIla-vrata kA khaNDana karatA hai; usake liye prAyazcita rUpa daMDa kA vidhAna karane se kyA lAbha hai ? vaha to pUrNa pApI hI hai| yahA~ para 'ekazaH' ke sthAna para 'ekkasi' zabda rUpa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai||4-428|| a-DaDa-DullAH svArthika-ka-luk c||4-429|| apabhraMze nAmnaH parataH svArthe a, DaDa Dulla, ityete trayaH pratyayA bhavanti; tatsanni-yoge svArthe ka pratyayasya lopshc|| virahAnala-jAla-karAliau, pahiu panthi jaM ditttthu|| taM melavi svvhi|| panthiahiM so ji kiau aggitttthr|| ddu| mahu kantaho be dosddaa|| ddull| ekka kuDulI paJcahi ruuddhii|| arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha saMjJA-zabdoM kA rUpAntara apabhraMza bhASA meM karane para unameM svArthika pratyayoM ke rUpa meM tIna pratyayoM kI prApti huA karatI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai:- (1) a, (2) DaDa aura (3) ddull| ina 'a athavA DaDa athavA Dulla' pratyayoM kI saM-prApti saMjJA-zabdoM meM ho sakatI hai| 'DaDa aura Dulla' pratyayoM meM avasthita antya svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura bAda meM rahe hue halanta saMjJA-zabdoM meM ina 'DaDa-aDa' aura 'Dulla-ulla' pratyayoM kA saMyoga kiyA jAtA hai| yoM svArthika pratyayoM kI saMghaTanA kI jAtI hai| jaise:(1) bhava-doSau-bhava-dosaDA-janma-maraNa rahanA rUpa saMsAra-doSoM kaa| yahA~ para 'doSa' zabda meM aDa' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| (2) jIvitakaM jIviyaau jindA rahanA-prANa dhAraNa krnaa| yahA~ para saMskRta svArthika pratyaya 'ka' kA lopa hokara __ apabhraMza bhASA meM svArthika pratyaya ke rUpa meM 'a' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| (3) kAya-kuTI-kAya-kuDullI-zarIra rUpI jhoNpdd'ii| isameM 'Dulla-ulla' pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| yaha 'kuTI' zabda strIliMga vAcaka hone se prApta pratyaya 'Dulla-ulla meM strIliMga vAcaka pratyaya 'I' kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 4-431 se huI hai| vRtti meM diye udAharaNoM kA anuvAda krama se isa prakAra hai:
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________________ 380 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa (1)saMskRta :virahAnala-jvAlA-karAlitaH pathikaH pathi yad dRssttH|| tad militvA sarvaiH pathikaiH sa eva kRtaH agnisstthH||1|| hindI:- jaba kisI eka yAtrI ko mArga meM viraha rUpI agni kI jvAlAoM se prajvalita hotA huA anya yAtriyoM ne dekhA to sabhI yAtriyoM ne mila karake usako (mRta avasthA ko prApta huA jAna karake) agni ke samaparNa kara diyaa| (2) mama kAtasya dvauSau-mahu kantaho be dosaDA-mere priyatama ke do doSa (truTiyA~) hai|| isa gAthA-caraNa meM 'dosaDA' pada meM 'DaDa aDa' isa svArthika pratyaya kI prApti huI hai| (3) ephA kuTI pazcamiH rUddhA-ekka kuDullI paJcehi rUddhI-eka (choTI sI) jhoMpar3I pA~ca se rUMdhI (rokI) gaI hai| isa gAthA-pAda meM 'kuDullI pada meM 'Dulla ulla' aise svArthika pratyaya kI saMyojanA huI hai||4-429|| yoga jaashcaissaam||4-430|| apabhraMze aDaDaDullAnAM yogabhedebhyo ye jAyante DaDaa ityAdayaH pratyayAH te pi svArthe prAyo bhvnti|| dddd| phoDenti je hiaDauM appnnu|| atra 'kisalaya' (1-269) ityaadinaa-yluk|| ddull| cuDallau cunnI hoi si|| ddulldddd| sAmi-pasAu salajju piu sImA-saMdhihiM vaasu|| pekkhivi bAhu-balullaDA dhaNa mellai niisaasu||1|| atraami| "syAdau dIrgha-hasvau" ( 4-430) iti diirghH| evaM baahublullddu| atra trayANAM yogH|| arthaH-sUtra-saMkhyA 4-429 meM 'a, DaDa, Dulla' aise tIna svArthika pratyaya kahe gaye hai; tadanusAra apabhraMza bhASA meM saMjJAoM meM kabhI kabhI ina pratyayoM meM se koI bhI do athavA kabhI-kabhI tInoM bhI eka sAtha saMjJAoM meM jur3e hue pAye jAte haiN| yoM kinhIM do ke athavA tInoM ke eka sAtha jur3ane para bhI saMjJAoM ke artha meM koI bhI antara nahIM paDatA hai| isa prakAra se tInoM svArthika pratyayoM ke yoga se. samasta rUpa se tathA vyakta rUpa se vicAra karane para kala svArthika pratyayoM kI saMkhyA sAta ho jAtI hai; jo ki krama se isa prakAra likhe jA sakate hai:- (1) a, (2) DaDa, (3) Dulla, (4) DaDaa, (5) Dullaa, (6) DullaDaDa, (7) ddulldddd| inake udAharaNa isa prakAra se haiM: (1) te karNakA dhanyAH te dhannA kannullaDA-ve kAna dhanya hai|| isa udAharaNa meM 'DullaDaDa' pratyayoM kI saMprApti hai| (2) tAni hRdayakAni kRtArthAni-hiyaullA ti kayattha-ve hRdaya kRtArtha (saphala) hai|| isameM 'aDalla' pratyaya hai| (3) navAn zratArthAn dharanti navullaDaa suattha dharahi-nUtana zruta-artha (zAstra-tAtparya) ko dhAraNa karate hai|| isameM tInoM svArthika pratyaya Aye haiM: jo ki isa prakAra se haiM:- ddlldddda-ulldd|| vatti meM Aye hae udAharaNoM kA svarUpa krama se isa prakAra hai:(1) sphoTyataH yau hRdayaM AtmIyaM-phoDenti je hiaDauM appaNauM-jo (donoM stana) apane khuda ke hRdaya ko hI vidAraNa karate hai|| isa caraNa meM 'hiaDauM' pada meM 'DaDau' aise do svArthika pratyayoM kI eka sAtha prApti huI hai| 'hRdaya' zabda meM avasthita 'yakAra' kA sUtra-saMkhyA 1-269 se lopa huA hai| (2) kaGkaNaM cUrNI bhavati svayaM-cUDallau cunnI hoi sai (hAtha meM pahinA huA) kaMkaNa apane Apa hI Tukar3e Tukar3e hokara cUrNa rUpa huA jAtA hai| isa gAthA-pAda meM 'cuDDallauM pada meM 'Dullaa-ullaaM' aise do pratyayoM kI prApti svArthika-pratyayoM ke rUpa meM eka sAtha huI hai| saMskRta : svAmi-prasAdaM salajjaM priyaM sImAsaMdhau vaasm|| prekSya bAhubalaM dhanyA muJciti nishvaasm||1|| hindI:-koI eka nAyikA vizeSa apane prANa pati kI isa prakAra kI sthiti ko dekha karake apane Apako dhanya-svarUpa samajhatI huI parama zAMti ke gambhIra nizvAsa letI hai ki usake pati ke prati senApati kI kRpA-dRSTi
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 381 hai, usakA pati lajjAvAn hai, vaha (raNakSetra ke morce para) deza ke sImAnta-bhAga para rahA huA hai; aura apane pracaMDa bAhubala kA pradarzana kara rahA hai| isa gAthA meM 'bAhu-balullaDA' pada meM 'DullaDaDa-ullaDa' aise do svArthika-pratyayoM kI saMprApti eka sAtha pradarzita kI gaI hai|| 'Dulla+DaDa'- ina donoM pratyayoM meM Adi meM avasthita pratyeka 'DakAra' varNa itsaMjJaka hai isaliye inakA lopa ho jAtA hai aura zeSa rUpa meM 'ulla+aDa' rahatA hai| tatpazcAt punaH sUtra-saMkhyA 1-10 se 'lla' meM sthita antya 'akAra' kA bhI lopa hokara tathA donoM kI saMdhi hokara 'ullaDa' pratyaya ke rUpa meM inakI sthiti banI raha jAtI hai| 'bAhu-balullaDA' pada meM sthita antya svara 'A' kI prApti sUtra-saMkhyA 4-330 ke kAraNa se huI hai| jaisA ki usameM ullekha hai ki apabhraMza bhASA meM saMjJAoM meM vibhakti-vAcaka pratyayoM kI saMyojanA hone para pratyayAnta-sthita svara kabhI hasva se dIrgha ho jAte haiM aura kabhI dIrgha se hasva bhI ho jAte haiN| (4) bAhu balaM bAhu-balullaDau bhujA ke bala ko| isa pada meM 'Dalla+DaDa+a'-ulla+aDa+a-ullaDaa' yoM tInoM svArthika pratyayoM kI eka sAtha Agama-sthiti spaSTa kI gaI hai|antim svArthika pratyaya 'a' meM vibhakti-vAcaka pratyaya 'u' kI saMyojanA hone se usakA lopa ho gayA hai||4-430|| striyAM tadantADDIH / / 4-431 / / apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnebhyaH prAktana-sUtra-dvayokta-pratyayAntebhyo DIH pratyayo bhvti|| pahiA diTThI goraDI, diTThI maggu niant||| aMsUsAsehiM kaJcuA tiMtuvvANaM krnt||1|| eka kuDullI paJcahiM ruudvii|| arthaH-tpara ullikhita sUtra-saMkhyA 4-429 aura 4 - 430 meM jina pratyayoM kI prApti kA saMvidhAna kiyA gayA hai; una pratyayoM ko yadi strIliMga vAcaka saMjJAoM meM jor3A jAya to aisI sthiti meM una pratyayoM ke anta meM apabhraMza-bhASA meM 'DI-I' pratyaya kI vizeSa-prApti (strIliMga-avasthA meM) huA karatI hai| uparokta rIti se prApta pratyaya 'DI' meM 'DakAra' varNa itsaMjJaka hai, tadanusAra una strIliMga-vAcaka saMjJAoM meM jur3e hue svArthika pratyayoM meM avasthita antima svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt halanta rUpa se rahe hue una svArthika pratyayoM vAle saMjJA zabdoM meM isa 'I' pratyaya kI saMdhi yojanA hokara ve saMjJA-zabda IkArAnta strIliMga vAle ho jAte haiN| (1) jaiseH-gaurI-gora+DaDa-(aDa) +ii-gorddii-ptnii| (2) kuttii-kuddii+ddull+ii=kuddullii-jhoNpdd'ii| purI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM:(1)saMskRta :pathika ! dRSTA, gaurI dRSTA maargmvlokyntii| azrUcchvAsaiH kaJcukaM timitodvAnaM (Adra zuSka) kurvtii|| hindI:-videza meM avasthita koI virahI yAtrI se pUchatA hai ki-'are musAphira ! kyA tumane merI patnI ko dekhA thA ?' isa para vaha uttara detA hai ki-'hA~' dekhI thii| vaha usa mArga ko TakaTakI lagA kara dekha rahI thI, jisa (mArga) se ki tumhAre Agamana kI sambhAvanA thii| tumhAre viyoga meM vaha apane azru-jala se apanI kaMcukI ko bhIgo rahI thI tathA punaH vaha bhIgI huI kaMcukI usake UMce-UMce aura garama zvAsocchvAsa se sUkhatI bhI jAtI hai| aisI avasthA meM maiMne tumhArI goraDI-patnI ko dekhA thaa||1|| (2) ekA kuTI paJcabhiH rUddhA-eka kuDullI panacahiM rUddhI eka choTI sI jhoMpaDI aura vaha bhI pA~ca ke dvArA rUMdhI huI hai||4-431||
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________________ 382 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa AntAntADDAH / / 4-432 // apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnAdapratyayAnta-pratyayAntAt DA pratyayo bhvti|| ddypvaadH|| piu Aiu sua vattaDI jhuNi kannaDai pitttt|| taho virahaho nAsanta aho dhUlaDiA vi na ditttt||1|| arthaH-apabhraMza-bhASA meM strIliMga meM rahe hue saMjJA zabdoM meM svArthika pratyaya lagane ke pazcAt (strIliMga-bAdhaka pratyaya) 'DA=A' pratyaya kI prApti (bhI) hotI hai| 'DA' pratyaya meM avasthita 'DakAra' varNa itsaMjJaka hone se svArthika pratyaya se saMyojita strIliMga zabdo ke antya svara kA lopa hokara tatpazcAt hI 'A' pratyaya jur3atA hai| yaha 'DA A' pratyaya uparokta sUtra-saMkhyA 4-431 ke prati apavAd-sUcaka sthiti vAlA hai| jaise: (1) vArtikA=vattaDiA baat| (2).dhUliH dhUlaDiA dhuuli-rjknn| ina udAharaNoM meM 'DA=A' pratyaya kI saMprApti dekhI jAtI hai| gAthA kA pUrA anuvAda yoM haiM:saMskRta : priyaH AyAtaH, zrutA vArtA, dhvaniH karNe prvissttH|| tasya virahasya nazyataH, dhUlirapi na dRssttaa||1|| hindI:-priyatama prANapati lauTa Aye haiM; (aise) samAcAra maiMne sune hai|| unakI AvAja bhI mere kAnoM meM pahu~cI hai| (isa prakAra kI paristhiti utpanna hone para ) unake viraha se utpanna hue dukha ke nAza ho jAne se (aba usa duHkha kI) dhUli bhI (arthAt sAmAnya aMza bhI) dRSTi-gocara nahIM ho rahA hai| (aba vaha duHkha pUrNatayA zAnta ho gayA hai)||4-432|| asyede||4-433|| apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnasya nAmno yokArastasya AkAre pratyaye pare ikAro bhvti|| dhUlaDiA vi na ditttth|| striyaamityev| jhuNi kannaDai pitttt|| artha:-apabhraMza-bhASA meM strIliMga vAle saMjJA zabdoM ke anta meM avasthita 'akAra' ko 'A' pratyaya kI prApti hone ke pUrva 'ikAra' varNa kI prApti ho jAtI hai| arthAt antya akAra 'A' ke pahila 'ikAra' meM badala jAtA hai| jaise:- dhUli:-dhUli DaDa-dhUlaDa; dhuuldd+aa-dhuulddiyaa| yahA~ para 'dhUlaDa' zabda meM antya akAra' ko 'A' pratyaya kI prApti hone para 'ikAra' varNa kI prApti ho gaI hai| (pUre gAthA-caraNa ke liye sUtra-saMkhyA 4-432 dekheN|) praznaH- vRtti meM aisA kyoM likhA gayA hai ki strIliMgavAle zabdoM meM hI 'akAra' ko 'A' pratyaya kI prApti ke pUrva 'ikAra' varNa kI prApti hotI hai? ___ uttaraH-yadi strIliMgavAle zabdoM ke atirikta pulliMga athavA napuMsakaliMga vAle zabda hogeM to unameM avasthita antya 'akAra' ko 'ikAra' kI prApti nahIM hogii| __ jaise:-dhvaniH karNe praviSTaH-jhuNi kannaDai paiTu AvAja kAna meM praviSTa huii| yahA~ para 'kannaDa' zabda meM antya 'akAra' ko 'ikAra' kI prApti nahIM huI hai||4-433 yuSmadAderIyasya ddaarH||4-434|| apabhraMze yuSmadAdibhyaH parasya Iya pratyayasya DAra ityAdezo bhvti|| saMdeseM kAI tuhAreNa, jaM saGagaho na milijji|| suiNantari pieM pANieNa pia! piAsa kiM chijji||1|| dikkhi amhArA kntu| bahiNi mahArA kntu|
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 383 'hama tuma, artha:-saMskRta-bhASA meM 'vAlA' artha meM 'Iya' pratyaya kI prApti huA karatI hai; yaha 'Iya' pratyaya ' maiM tU, vaha aura ve' ina purUSa- bodhaka sarvanAmoM ke sAtha meM jur3A karatA hai aura aisA hone para 'hamArA, tumhArA, merA, terA, usakA aura unakA aisA artha-bodha pratidhvanita hotA hai / yoM isa artha meM apabhraMza bhASA meM isa 'I' pratyaya ke sthAna para uparokta purUSa-bodhaka sarvanAmoM ke sAtha meM 'DAra' pratyaya kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| prApta pratyaya 'DAra' meM avasthita Adi 'DakAra' varNa itsaMjJaka hone se una purUSa - bodhaka sarvanAmoM meM sthita antya svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt hI zeSa rahe hue una halanta sarvanAmoM meM 'DAra - Ara' pratyaya kI saMyojanA huA karatI hai| jaise:-amhArau~- merA / hamArA / yuSmadIyam - tumhArau~ = tumhArA / tvadIyam = tuhaaruN-teraa| madIyam-amhArau~-merA / gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai: - saMskRta : saMdezena kiM yuSmadIyena, yatsaMgAya na milyate / svapnAntare pItena pAnIyena, priya ! pipAsA kiM chidyate // 1 // hindI:-tumhAre saMdeza se kyA (lAbha) hai ? jabaki (saMdeza mAtra se to) tumhAre samAgama kI prApti (paraspara meM milane se hone vAle lAbha kI prApti to) nahIM hotI hai| jaise ki he prANatama priyajata! svapna meM jala - pAna karane se kyA pyAsa miTa sakatI hai? isa gAthA meM 'yuSmadIyena' pada ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'tuhAreNa' pada kA prayoga karake 'DAra - Ara' pratyaya kI sAdhanA kI gaI hai || 1 || (2) pazya aramadIyam kAntam = dikkhi amhArA kantu hamAre pati ko dekho / yahA~ para bhI 'asmadIyam' ke sthAna para 'amhArA' pada ko prasthApita karake 'DAra - Ara' pratyaya kI siddhi kI gaI hai| (3) bhagini! asmadIya : kAntaH - bahiNi ! mahArA kantu - mahArA kantu -he bahina ! mere pati / isa udAharaNa meM 'mahArA' pada meM 'Ara' pratyaya AyA huA hai / yoM sarvatra 'DAra-Ara' pratyaya kI sthiti ko samajha lenA cAhiye / / 4-434 / / atorddettulH||4-435 / / apabhraMze idaM-kiM-yat-yad - etadbhyaH parasya atoH pratyayasya Dettula ityAdezau bhavati / / tulo | ketulo / jettulo| ettulo / / arthaH- saMskRta- sarvanAma zabda 'idam ' kim, yat aura etat' meM jur3ane vAle parimANa - vAcaka pratyaya 'atu-at' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'Dettula' pratyaya ko Adeza prApti hotI hai| Adeza prApta pratyaya 'Dettula' meM 'DakAra' 'varNa' itsaMjJaka hai; tadanusAra isa 'Dettula= ettula' pratyaya kI prApti hone ke pUrva ukta sarvanAmoM meM rahe hue antya halanta vyajana kA tathA upAntya svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt hI zeSa rUpa se rahe hue halanta zabdoM meM isa 'etula' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai| jaise ki:- ( 1 ) iyat = ettulo = itanA / (1) kiyat = kettulo = kitanA / (3) yaavt-jettulo=jitnaa| ( 4 ) tAvat - tettulo = u - utanA aura ( 5 ) etAvat = ettulo-itanA / / 4 - 435 / / trasya Dettahe // 4-436 / / apabhraMze sarvAdeH saptamyantAt parasya tra pratyayasya Dettahe ityAdezau bhavati / / eta tetta vAri ghari lacchi nisaNThula dhAi // pia - pabbhaTTa va goraDI niccala kahiM vi na ThAi // 1 // arthaH-saMskRta-bhASA meM upalabdha sarvanAma zabdoM meM saptamI bodhaka jo 'trap' pratyaya lagatA hai; usa 'trap' pratyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'Dettahe' pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai| prApta pratyaya 'Dettahe' meM avasthita 'DakAravarNa' itsaMjJAvAlA hai; tadanusAra isa 'Dettahe' pratyaya kI saMprApti hone ke pUrva sarvanAma zabdoM meM sthita antya vyajana kA aura upAntya svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt hI isa 'Dettahe= ettehe' pratyaya kA saMyoga hotA hai / jaise:
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________________ 384 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa (1) sarvatra-savvettahe saba sthAno pr| (2) kutra-kettahe-kahA~ pr| (3) yatra-jettahe-jahA~ pr| (4) tatra-tettahe-vahA~ pr| (5) atra-ettahe yahA~ pr| gAthA kA anuvAda yoM hai:saMskRta : atra tatra dvAro gRhe lakSmIH visaMSThulA bhvti|| ___priya-prabhraSTe gaurI nizcalA kApi na tisstthti|| hindI:-jaise pati se bhraSTa huI strI kahIM para bhI sthira hokara nizcala rUpa se nahIM ThaharatI haiM; vaise hI asthira prakRtivAlI lakSmI bhI ghara-ghara meM aura dvAra-dvAra para yahA~ vahAM ghUmatI rahatI hai| isa gAthA meM 'atra', 'tatra' zabdoM ke sthAna para 'ettahe aura tettahe' zabdoM kA prayoga karate hue 'trapa' pratyaya ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta pratyaya 'Detahe ettahe' kI sAdhanA kI gaI hai| isa 'Dattahe ettahe' pratyaya kI sarvanAma-zabdoM meM saMprApti hone ke pazcAt ye zabda avyaya rUpa ho jAte haiM; yaha bAta dhyAna meM rahanI caahiye||4 - 436 / / tva-taloH ppnnH||4-437|| apabhraMze tva taloH pratyayoH ppaNa ityAdezau bhvti|| vaDDappaNu pari paaviai|| praayodhikaaraat| vaDDattaNaho tnnenn|| arthaH-graMthakAra ne apane saMskRta-vyAkaraNa meM (hema7-1 meM) bhAva-vAcaka artha meM 'tva aura tal' pratyayoM kI prApti kA saMvidhAna kiyA hai; unhIM 'tva aura tal' pratyayoM ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'ppaNa' pratyaya kI Adeza hotI hai| jaise:- bhadratvaM bhllppnnu=bhdrtaa-sjjntaa| (2) mahattva punaH prAptaye vaDDappaNu pari pAviai-bar3appana tabhI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM 'tva' ke sthAna para 'ppaNa' pratyaya ko prasthApita kiyA hai| apabhraMza meM aneka niyama aise haiM, joki 'prAyaH karake lAgU huA karate haiM; tadanusAra 'ppaNa' pratyaya ke sthAna para prAyaH karake 'taNa' pratyaya (2-154 ke anusAra) bhI AyA karatA hai| jaise:- (1) bhadratvambha llttnnu-bhdrtaa-sjjntaa| (2) mahattvasya kRte vaDDattaNaho taNeNa-bar3appana prApta karane ke liye| yoM 'ppaNa' aura 'ttaNa' donoM pratyayoM kI prApti 'tva tathA tal' pratyayoM ke sthAna para dekhI jAtI hai||4-437|| tavyasya ievvauM evvau~ evaa||4-438|| apabhraMze tavya pratyayasya ievvauM evvauM evA ityete traya AdezA bhvnti|| eu gRNaheppiNu dhuM maI jai priu uvvaarijji|| mahu karievvauM kiM pi Navi marievvauM para dejji||1|| desuccADaNu sihi-kaDhaNu ghaNa-kaTTaNu jaM loi|| maMjiTTae airattie savvu sahevvau~ hoi|| 2 / / soevA para vAriA, pupphavaIhiM smaannu|| jaggevA puNu ko dharai, jai so veu pmaannu|| 3 / / arthaH-'cAhiye' isa artha meM saMskRta-bhASA meM 'ttavya' kI prApti hotI hai; isa artha meM prApta hone vAle 'ttavya' pratyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM tIna pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti huA karatI hai; jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai:
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 385 (1) ievvauM, (2) evvauM aura (3) evaa| jaise:-karttavyam karievvauM, karevvauM aura karevA karanA caahiye| tInoM pratyayoM ko samajhAne ke liye vRtti meM jo gAthAeM dI gaI haiM, unakA anuvAda krama se yoM hai:saMskRta : etad gRhItvA yanmayA yadi priyaH udvaaryte|| mama kartavyaM kimapi nApi martavyaM paraM diiyte||1|| hindI:-(koI siddha purUSa-vizeSa apanI vidyA kI siddhi ke liye kisI nAyikA-vizeSa ko dhana Adi dekara usake badale meM balidAna ke liye usake pati ko lenA cAhatA hai; isa para vaha nAyikA kahatI hai ki) yadi yaha (dhana-saMpatti) grahaNa karake meM apane pati kA parityAga kara detI hU~ to phira merA kucha bhI karttavya zeSa nahIM raha jAtA hai, sivAya isake ki maiM mRtyu kA AliMgana kara luuN| arthAt tatpazcAt mujhe mara jAnA hI caahiye| isa gAthA meM karttavyaM aura marttavyaM' padoM meM Aye hue 'tavyaM' pratyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza-bhASA meM 'ievvauM' Adeza-prApta pratyaya kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura aisA karate hue 'kari-evvauM aura marievvauM' padoM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai||1|| saMskRta : dezoccATanaM, zikhi-kathanaM, dhana-kuTTanaM yad loke|| maJjiSThayA atiraktayA, sarva soDhavyaM bhvti|| 2 / / hindI:-maMjiSTha nAma vAlA eka paudhA hotA hai, jo ki atyadhika lAla varNa vAlA hotA hai aura isa lAlimA ke kAraNa se hI vaha jana sAdharaNa dvArA AkarSita kiyA jAkara sarva prathama to jar3a-mUla se hI ukhAr3A jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt agni para kvAtha ke rUpa meM khUba hI pakAyA jAtA hai; evaM isake bAda 'raMga-prApti ke liye lohe ke bhArA ghana se kUTA jAtA hai; yoM apanI rakta-varNatA ke kAraNa se use saba-kucha sahana-karane yogya sthiti bananA paDatA hai| isa gAthA meM saMskRta-pada 'soDhavyaM ke sthAna para apabhraMza-bhASA meM 'sahevvauM pada kA prayoga karate hue yaha samajhAyA gayA hai ki 'tavyaM' pratyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza-bhASA meM dvitIya pratyaya 'evvauM' kI Adeza-prApti huI hai|| 2 / / saMskRta : svapitavyaM paraM vAritaM puSpavatIbhiH smaanm|| jAgaritavyaM punaH kaH dharati ? yadi sa vedaH prmaannm|| 3 / / hindI:-RtumatI striyoM ke sAtha 'sonA cAhiye' isakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| to phira aisA kauna hai? jisako jAgatA huA rahanA caahiye| isake liye veda hI pramANa-svarUpa hai| isa gAthA meM 'svapitavyaM aura jAgaritavyaM' padoM meM Aye hue 'tavyaM' pratyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza-bhASA meM tRtIya pratyaya 'evA' kA prayoga karate hue 'soevA aura jaggevA' pada-rUpoM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai|| 3 / / yoM saMskRta-pratyaya 'tavyaM' ke sthAna para apabhraMza-bhASA meM ukta prakAra se tIna pratyayoM kI Adeza-prApti kI sthiti ko samajha lenA caahiye| 'cAhiye' arthaka isa kRdanta kA saMskRta-vyAkaraNa meM 'vidhi-kRdanta' ke nAma se ullekha kiyA jAtA hai| agrejI meM isako (Potential Passples Participles) kahate hai||4-438|| ktva i-iu-ivi-avyH||4-439|| apabhraMze katvA pratyayasya i iu avi ityete catvAra AdezA bhvnti|| i|| hiaDA jai veria, dhaNA to kiM abbhi cddaahu|| amhAhiM be hatthaDA jai puNu mAri mraahuN||1|| iu| gaya-ghaDa bhajjiu jnti|| ivi|| rakkhai sA visa-hAriNI, be kara cumbivi jiiu|| paDivimbia-muMjAlu jalu jehiM ahoDia piiu|| 2 / /
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________________ 386 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa avi|| bAha vichoDavi jAhi tuhuM, hauM tevai ko dosu|| hiaya-TTiu jai nIsarahi jANauM muJja srosu|| 3 / / artha:-'karake' isa artha meM sambandha kRdanta kA vidhAna hotA hai| yaha kRdanta vizva kI sabhI arvAcIna aura prAcIna bhASAoM meM upalabdha hai| saMskRta aura apabhraMza Adi bhASAoM meM bhI niyamAnusAra isakA astitva hai| tadanusAra saMskRta-bhASA meM isa artha meM 'ktvA' pratyaya kA saMvidhAna hotA hai aura apabhraMza bhASA meM isa 'katvA' pratyaya ke sthAna para ATha pratyayoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai; ina ATha pratyayoM meM se cAra pratyayoM kI vyavasthA to isI sUtra meM kI gaI hai aura zeSa cAra pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna sUtra-saMkhyA 4-440 meM pRthaka-rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| isameM yaha kAraNa hai ki ve zeSa cAra pratyaya saMbaMdha-kRdanta meM bhI prayukta hote haiM aura hetvartha-kRdanta meM bhI kAma meM Ate haiM; yoM unakI sthiti ubhaya rUpa vAlI hai isaliye unakA vidhAna pRthak sUtra kI racanA karake kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra meM sabaMdha-kRdanta ke artha meM jina cAra pratyayoM kI racanA kI gaI hai| ve krama se isa prakAra haiM: (1) i, (2) iu (3) ivi aura (4) avi|| jaise:-kRtvA=(1) kari, (2) kariu, (3) karivi aura (4) karavi-karake! labdhvA =(1) lahi, (2) lahiu, (3) lahivi aura (4) lahavi-prApta karake-pA krke| vRtti meM cAroM pratyayoM ko samajhAne ke liye cAra gAthAaiM uddhRta kI gaI hai| unakA anuvAda krama se yoM haiM:saMskRta : hRdaya ! yadi vairiNo ghanAH, tat ki abhre aarohaabhH||| asmAkaM dvau hastau yadi punaH mArayitvA bhriyAmahe / / 1 / / hindI:- he hRdaya ! yadi ye megha (bAdala-samUha) (viraha-duHkha utpAdaka hone se) zatru rUpa haiM to kyA inhe naSTa karane ke liye AkAza meM Upara car3he? are ! hamAre bhI do hAtha haiM, yadi maranA hI hai to prathama zatru ko mAra karake pIche hama mreNge||1|| isa gAthA meM 'mArayitvA' pada ke sthAna para 'mAri' pada kA upayoga karate hue ktvA' pratyaya ke artha meM apabhraMza meM 'i' pratyaya kA prayoga samajhAyA gayA hai|| (2) saMskRtaH-gaja-ghaTAn bhittvA gacchanti gaya-ghaDa bhajjiu janti-hAthiyoM ke samUha ko bheda kara ke jAte haiN|| yahA~ para 'bhittvA' ke sthAna para 'bhajjiu' likha karake dvitIya pratyaya 'iu' kA svarUpa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| saMskRta : rakSati sA viSahAriNI, dvau karau cumbitvA jiivm|| pratibimbita mujAlaM jalaM, yAbhyAmanaghagahitaM piitm|| 3 // hindI:-(jisake AliMgana karane se kAma-vikAra rUpa viSa dUra hotA hai aisI) viSa ko haraNa karane vAlI vaha nAyikAvizeSa apane donoM hAthoM kA cumbana karake apane jIvana kI rakSA kara rahI hai| kyoMki ina donoM hAthoM ne jala ke andara DUbakI lagAye binA hI usa jala kA pAna kiyA hai| jisameM ki muJja rAjA kA (athavA muJja nAmaka ghAsa vizeSa kA) pratibimba par3A hai| isa chaMda meM 'cumbitvA' pada meM rahe hue saMbaMdha-kRdanta vAcaka pratyaya 'ktvA' ke sthAna para apabhraMza bhASA meM 'cumbivi' pada kA nirmANa karake tadarthaka 'ivi' pratyaya kA saMyoga sUcita kiyA gayA hai|| 3 / / saMskRta : bAhU vicchoTya yAhi tavaM, bhavatu tathA ko doSaH ? hadaya sthitaH yadi niH sarasi, jAnAmi mujaH srossH||4|| hindI:-are muJja ! yadi tuma bhujAoM ko chur3A karake jAte ho to isase kauna sA doSa hai ? athavA kaunasI hAni hai ? kyoMki tuma mere hRdaya meM base hue ho aura aisA hone para yadi tuma mere hRdaya meM se nikala kara bhAgo to maiM jAnU~ ki muJja mujhase rUSTa hai| yahA~ para saMbaMdha kRdanta-artha meM 'vicchoTya' pada AyA huA hai; jisako bhASAntara apabhraMza bhASA meM 'vichoDavi' pada ke rUpa meM kiyA hai aura aisA karate hue saMbaMdha-kRdanta-artha-vAcaka-pratyaya 'avi' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai||4|| yoM cAroM prakAra ke pratyayoM kI sthiti ko samajha lenA caahiye||4-439||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 387 eppyeppinnvevyevinnvH||4-440|| apabhraMze ktvA pratyayasya eppi, eppiNu, evi, eviNu ityete catvAra AdezA bhvnti| jeppi asesa kasAya-bala deppiNu abhau jyssu|| levi mahavvaya sivu lahahiM jhAeviNu tttssu||1|| pRthagyoga uttraarthH| artha:-isa sUtra meM bhI saMbaMdha-kRdanta-vAcaka pratyayoM kA hI varNana hai| ye pratyaya hetvartha-kRdanta ke artha meM bhI prayukta hote hai; isaliye ina pratyayoM ko eka sAtha pUrva-sUtra meM nahIM likhate hue pRthak-sUtra ke rUpa meM inakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isa artha ko pradarzita karane ke liye vRtti meM 'pRthaka-yoga' aura 'uttarArthaH' aise do pada khAsa taura para diye gaye haiN| 'pRthak-yoga' kA tAtparya yahI hai ki ina pratyayoM kA sambandha anya kRdanta (arthAt hetvrth-kRdnt| ke liye bhI hai|| 'uttarArthaH' pada kA yaha artha hai ki ina pratyayoM kA varNana aura sambandha Age ke sUtra meM bhI jaannaa| yoM saMbaMdha kRdanta ke artha meM (aura hetvartha-kRdanta ke artha meM bhI) jo cAra pratyaya (vizeSa) hote haiM, ve krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) eppi, (2) eppiNu, (3) evi aura (4) evinnu| jaise:- kRtvA kareppi, kareppiNu, kareviNu aura krevi-krke| (hetvartha-kRdanta ke artha meM 'karane ke liye' aisA tAtparya udbhUta hogaa)| vRtti meM jo gAthA uddhRta kI gaI hai, usameM ukta pratyayoM ko krama se isa prakAra se vyakta kiyA hai: (1) jitvA-jeppi-jIta krke| (2) dattvA=deppiNu-de krke| (3) lAtvA-levi-le karake athavA grahaNa krke| (4) dhyAtvA-jhAeviNu dhyAna karake-ciMtana krke| pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM:saMskRta : jitvA azezaM kaSAya-balaM, dattvA abhayaM jgtH|| lAtvA mahAvrataM zivaM labhante dhyAtvA tcvm||1|| hindI:-bhavya prANI athavA mumukSu prANI sarva prathama sampUrNa kaSAya-samUha ko jIta karake, tatpazcAt vizva-prANiyoM ko abhayadAna dekara ke evaM mahAvratoM ko grahaNa karake anta meM vAstavika dravya rUpa tattvoM kA dhyAna karake mokSa-pada ko prApta kara lete hai||4-440|| tuma evamaNANAhamaNahiM c||4-441|| apabhraMze tumaH pratyayasya evaM, aNu, aNahaM, aNahiM ityete catvAraH, cakArAt eppi, eppiNu, evi, eviNu ityete, evaM cASTAvAdezA bhvnti|| devaM dukkarU niaya-dhaNu karaNa na tau pddihaai|| emvai suhu bhuJjaNaha, maNu para bhuJjaNahiM na jaai||1|| jeppi caeppiNu sayala dhara leviNu tavu paalevi|| viNu sante titthesareNa, ko sakkai bhuvaNe vi|| 2 / / artha:-'ke liye isa artha meM hetvartha-kRdanta kA prayoga hotA hai aura yaha kRdanta bhI vizva kI sabhI bhASAoM meM pAyA jAtA hai; tadanusAra saMskRta-bhASA meM isa kRdanta ke nirmANa ke liye 'tum' pratyaya kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai aura isa prApta pratyaya 'tuma' ke sthAna para apabhraMza-bhASA meM ATha pratyayoM kA saMvidhAna kiyA gayA hai, jo ki AdezaprApti ke rUpa meM kahe jAte haiM; ve Adeza-prApta AThoM hI pratyaya krama se isa prakAra haiM:- (1) evaM, (2) aNa, (3)
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________________ 388 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa ahaM, (4) aNahiM, (5) eppi, (6) eppiNu (7) evi aura (8) eviNu / ina ATha pratyayoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratyaya ko dhAtu meM jor3a dene para usakA 'ke liye' aisA artha pratidhvanita ho jAtA hai| jaise :- (1) tyaktuM = caevaM = chor3ane ke liye / (2) bhoktuM bhuJajaNa - bhogane ke liye| (3) sevituM - sevaNahaM-sevA karane ke liye / (4) moktuM muJcaNahiM=chor3ane ke liye| (5) karttum=karevi=karane ke liye / (6) = kareviNu-karane ke liye| (7) kartu kareppi aura (8) kareppiNu = karane ke liye / vRtti meM pradatta gAthAoM meM uparokta AThoM prakAra ke pratyayoM kA prayoga krama se yoM kiyA gayA hai: (1)' evaM ' pratyaya; dAtuM devaM = dene ke liye / (2) 'aNa' pratyaya; kartu = karaNa = karane ke liye / (3) 'aNahaM' pratyaya; bhoktuM bhuJjaNahaM bhogane ke liye / (4) 'aNahiM' pratyaya; bhoktuM bhuJjaNahiM bhogane ke liye / (5) 'eppi' pratyaya; jetuM - jeppi= jItane ke liye / (6) 'eppiNu' pratyaya; tyaktuM caeppiNu chor3ane ke liye / (7) 'evi' pratyaya; pAlayitum = pAlevi = pAlana karane ke liye / (8) 'eviNu' pratyaya; lAtuM - leviNu = lene ke liye / ukta donoM gAthAoM kA pUrA anuvAda krama se yoM hai: - saMskRta : dAtuM duSkara nijaka dhana, kartu na tapaH pratibhAti / / evaM sukhaM bhoktuM manaH, paraM bhoktuM na yAti // 1 // hindI:-apane dhana ko dAna meM dene ke liye duSkaratA anubhava hotI hai; tapa karane ke liye bhAvanAaiM nahIM utpanna hotI haiM aura mana sukha ko bhogane ke liye vyAkula sA rahatA hai; parantu sukha bhogane ke liye saMyoga nahIM prApta hote haiM | 1 || isa gAthA meM hetvartha - kRdanta ke rUpa meM prayukta kiye jAne vAle cAra pratyaya vyakta kiye gaye haiM; jo ki dRSTAnta rUpa se Upara likha diye hai || 1 || saMskRta : jetu tyaktuM sakalAM dharAM, lAtuM tapaH pAlayitum // vinA zAntinA tIrthezvareNa, kaH zaknoti bhuvane'pi // 2 // hindI:- sarva prathama sampUrNa pRthvI ko jItane ke liye aura tatpazcAt punaH usakA (vairAgya pUrNa rIti se) parityAga karane ke liye evaM vratoM ko grahaNa karane ke liye tathA tapa ko pAlane ke liye (yoM krama se asAdhAraNa kAryo ko karane ke liye) bhagavAn zAntinAtha prabhu ke liye sivAya dUsarA kauna isa vizva meM samartha ho sakatA hai| isa gAthA meM tvartha - kRdanta ke artha meM prayukta kiye jAne vAle zeSa cAra pratyayoM kI upayogitA hai; jo dRSTAnta rUpa se Upara likhe jA cuke haiM / / 4-441 / / gamereppiNaveppayorerlug vaa||4-442|| apabhraMze garzardhAtoH parayoreppiNu eppi ityAdezayo rekArasya lug bhavanti vA / gamppiNu vANarasihiM, nara aha ujjeNihiM gamppi || muA parAvahiM parama-pau, divvantaraiM ma jmpi|| | 1 || pakSe / maGga gameppiNu jo muai, jo siva- tittha gmeppi|| kIladi tidasAvAsa, gau, so jama-lou jinneppi|| 2 //
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 389 artha :- apabhraMza-bhASA meM 'jAnA, gamana karanA' arthaka dhAtu 'gam' meM saMbaMdha-kRdanta arthaka pratyaya 'eppiNu aura eppi' kI saMyojanA hone para ina pratyayoM meM avasthita Adi svara 'ekAra' kA vikalpa se lopa ho jAtA hai| jaise:- gatvA gamppiNu athavA gamoppiNu aura gamppi athavA gameppi jAkara ke| inhIM cAroM kA prayoga vRtti meM dI gaI gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai; jinakA anuvAda isa prakAra se hai:saMskRta : gatvA vArANasI narAH atha ujjayinIM gtvaa|| mRtAH prApnuvanti paramaM padaM, divyAntarANi mA jlp||1|| hindI:-manuSya sarvaprathama banArasa tIrtha ko jAkara ke aura tatpazcAt ujjayinItIrtha ko jAkara ke mRtyu prApta karane para sarvottama pada ko prApta kara lete haiM; isaliye anya pavitra tIrthoM kI bAta mata kr| isa gAthA meM 'eppiNu aura eppi' pratyayoM meM avasthita Adi svara 'ekAra' kA lopa-svarUpa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai||1|| saMskRta : gaGgAM gatvA yaH mriyate zivatIrtha gtvaa|| krIDati tridazAvAsagataH, sa yamalokaM jitvaa|| 2 // hindI:-jo pavitra gaMgA nadI ke sthAna para jAkara mRtyu prApta karatA hai athavA jo zivatIrtha-banArasa meM jAkara mRtyu prApta karatA hai; vaha yamaloka ko jItakara indrAdi devatAoM ke rahane ke sthAna ko prApta karatA huA parama sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| isa gAthA meM 'gameppiNu aura gameppi' padoM meM rahe hue 'eppiNu tathA pappi' pratyayoM meM Adi 'ekAra' svara kA astitva jyoM kA tyoM vyakta kiyA gayA hai| yoM vaikalpika-sthiti ko samajha lenA caahiye||4-442|| tRnonnaH||4-443|| apabhraMze tRnaH pratyayasya aNaa ityAdezau bhvti|| hatthi mAraNau, lou bollaNau, paDahu vajjaNau, suNau bhsnnu|| __ arthaH-'ke svabhAva vAlA' athavA 'vAlA' artha meM evaM 'kartR' artha meM saMskRta-bhASA meM 'tRc-ta' pratyaya kI prApti hotI hai;, tadanusAra isa 'tac' pratyaya ke sthAna para apabhraMza-bhASA meM 'aNaa aise pratyaya kI Adeza-prApti kA saMvidhAna hai| jaise:- kartu-karaNau-karane vAlA athavA karane ke svabhAva vaalaa| mArayitR=mAraNaa mArane vAlA athavA mArane ke svabhAva vaalaa| ajJAtR-ajANau=nahIM jAnane vaalaa| yaha 'aNaa' pratyaya dhAtuoM meM jur3atA hai aura dhAtuoM meM jur3ane ke pazcAt ve zabda saMjJA-svarUpa vAle bana jAte haiM; evaM unake rUpa AThoM vibhaktiyoM meM niyamAnusAra calAye jA sakate haiN| vatti meM pradatta udAharaNoM kA spaSTIkaraNa yoM haiM: (1) hastI mArayitA-hatthi mAraNau-hAthI mArane ke svabhAva vAlA hai| (2) lokaH kathayitA-lou bollaNau-jana-sAdhAraNa bolane ke svabhAva vAlA hai| (3) paTahaH vAdayitA paDahu vajjaNau Dhola AvAja athavA pratidhvani karane ke svabhAva vAlA hai| (4) zunakaH bhaSitA=suNau bhasaNau-kuttA bhauMkane ke svabhAva vAlA hai||4-443|| ivArthe nN-nu-naai-naavi-jnni-jnnvH||4-444|| apabhraMze iva zabdasyArthe naM nau nAi, nAvai, jaNi, jaNu ityete SaT bhvnti|| n|| naM malla-jujjhu sasi rAhu krhi|| nu|| ravi-atthamaNi samAuleNa kaNThi viiNaNu na chinnnnu|| cakke khaNDu muNAliahe nau jIvalu dinnnnu||1|| naai|| valiyAvali-nivaDaNa-bhaeNa dhaNa uddhabbhua jaai|| vallaha-viraha-mahAdahaho thAha gave sai naai|| 2 / /
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________________ 390 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa naavi|| pekkheviNu muhu jiNa-varaho dIhara-nayaNa slonnu|| nAvai gurU-macchara-bhariu, jalaNi pavIsai lonnu|| 3 / / jnni|| campaya-kusumaho majjhi sahi bhasalu pitttthr|| sohai inda nIlu jaNi kaNai bitthtthu||4|| jnnu| nirUvama-rasu pieM pievi jnnu|| artha:-'ke samAna' athavA 'ke jaisA' artha meM saMskRta bhASA meM 'iva' avyaya-zabda kA prayoga hotA hai; tadanusAra isa 'iva' avyaya zabda ke sthAna para apabhraMza-bhASA meM chaha zabdoM kI Adeza prApti hotI hai| jo ki krama se isa prakAra hai:- (1) naM, (2) nau, (3) nAi, (4) nAvai, (5) jaNi aura (6) jnnu| inake udAharaNa yoM hai:- (1) pazuriva-naM pasu pazu ke samAna, pazu ke jaisaa| (2) nivezitaH ivanau nivesiu-sthApita kiye hue ke smaan| (3) vilikhitaH iva-nAi lihiu- (patthara para) khude hue ke smaan| (4) pratibimbitaH iva=nAvai paDibimbiu-pratichAyA ke smaan| (5) svabhAvaH iva jaNi sahaju-svabhAva ke samAna; aura (6) likhitaH iva jaNu lihiu-likhe hue ke smaan| vRtti meM Aye hue udAharaNoM kA anuvAda krama se yoM haiM: (1) saMskRtaH-malla-yuddhaM iva zazi rAhU kurUtaH=naM malla-jujjhu sasi-rAhu karahiM pahalavAnoM kI lar3AI ke samAna candramA aura rAhU donoM hI yuddha karate haiN| yahA~ para 'iva' artha meM Adeza-prApta zabda 'naM' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| (2)saMskRta : ravyastamane samAkulena kaNThe vitIrNaH na chinnH|| cakreNa khaNDaH mRNAlikAyAH nanu jIvArgalaH dttH||1|| hindI:-sUrya-deva ke asta ho jAne para dhabar3Aye hue cakavA nAmaka pakSI ke dvArA kamalinI kA Tukar3A yadyapi mukha meM grahaNa kara liyA gayA hai; parantu usako gale ke andara nahIM utArA hai; mAno isa bahAne usane apane jIvana kI rakSA ke liye argalA-bhAgala' ke samAna kamalinI ke Tukar3e ko dhAraNa kiyA ho| isa gAthA meM 'iva' arthaka dvitIya zabda 'nau' ko pradarzita kiyA hai||1|| (3)saMskRta : valayAvalInipatanabhayena dhanyA Urdhva-bhujA yaati|| vallabha-viraha-mahAhRdasya stAdhaM gvesstiiv|| 2 / / hindI:-vaha dhanya svarUpA sundara nAyikA 'apanI cUr3iyA~ kahIM nIce nahIM gira jAye' isa AzaMkA se apanI bhujA ko Upara uThAye hue hI calatI hai| isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mAnoM vaha apane priyatama ke viyoga rUpI mahAkuMDa ke taliye kI sthiti kA anusaMdhAna kara rahI ho| yahA~ para 'iva' ke sthAna para Adeza-prApta tRtIya zabda 'nAi' ko prayukta kiyA gayA hai|| 2 / / (4)saMskRta : prekSya mukhaM jinavarasya dIrgha-nayanaM slaavnnym|| nanu gurU matsara bharitaM, jvalane pravizati lvnnm|| 3 // __hindI:-bhagavAn jinendradeva ke sudIrgha A~khoM vAle sundaratama mukha ko dekha karake mAnoM mahAn IrSyA se bharA huA lavaNa-samudra bar3avAnala nAmaka agni meM praveza karatA hai| lavaNa-samudra apanI saumyatA para evaM sundaratA para abhimAna karatA thA, parantu jaba use jinendradeva ke mukha kamala kI sundaratA kA anubhava huA taba vaha mAno lajjA-grasta hokara agni-snAna kara rahA ho; yoM pratIta hotA hai| isa chanda meM 'iva' avayaya ke sthAna para prApta cauthe zabda 'nAvaI' ke prayoga ko samajhAyA gayA hai||4|| (5)saMskRta : campaka-kusumasya madhye sakhi ! bhramaraH prvissttH|| zobhate indranIlaH nanu kanake upveshitH||4||
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 391 hindI:-he sakhi ! (dekho yaha) bha~varA campaka-puSpa meM praviSTa huA hai; yaha isa prakAra se zobhAyamAna ho rahA hai ki mAnoM indranIla nAmaka maNi sone meM jar3a dI gaI hai| yahA~ para pA~caveM zabda 'jaNi' ke prayoga ko pradarzita kiyA gayA hai|| 5 / / (6) saMskRtaH-nirUpama-rasaM priyeNa pItvA iva-nirUvama-rasu pieM jaNu priyatama pati ke dvArA advitIya rasa kA pAna karake isake smaan| yahA~ para 'iva' artha meM chaThA zabda 'jaNu' likhA gayA hai||4 - 444 / / liNgmtntrm||4-445|| apabhraMze liGagamatantrama vyabhicAri prAyo bhvti|| gayakumbhaI daarntu| atra pulliMgasya npuNsktvm|| abbhA laggA DuGgarihiM pahiu raDantau jaai|| jA ehA giri-gilaNa-maNu so kiM dhaNarhe ghnnaai||1|| atra abbhA iti napuMsakasya puNstvm|| pAi vilaggI antraDI sirU lhasiuM khndhssu|| to vi kaTArai hatthaDau bali kijjauM kntssu|| 2 / / atra antraDI iti napuMsakasya striitvm|| siri caDiA khanti, pphalaI puNu DAlaI moddnti|| to vi mahahu~ sauNAhaM avarAhiu na krnti|| 3 / / atra DAlaI ityatra strIliGgasya npuNsktvm|| arthaH-apabhraMza-bhASA meM zabdoM ke liMga ke sambandha meM doSa-yukta vyavasthA pAI jAtI hai; tadanusAra pulliMga ko kabhI-kabhI napuMsakaliMga ke rUpa meM vyakta kara diyA jAtA hai aura kabhI kabhI napuMsakaliMga vAle zabda ko pulliMga ke rUpa meM likha diyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra se strIliMga vAle zabda ko bhI prAyaH napuMsakaliMga ke rUpa meM pradarzita kara diyA jAtA hai aura napuMsakaliMga vAle zabda ko bhI strIliMga vAle ke rUpa meM prayukta kiyA jAtA huA dekhA jAtA hai; yoM prAyaH hone vAlI isa vyavasthA ko graMthakAra ne vRtti meM 'vyabhicArI vyavasthA ke nAma se kahA hai| isa doSa-yakta paripATI ko samajhAne ke liye vRtti meM jo udAharaNa diye gaye haiM; unakA anuvAda kramazaH isa prakAra se hai: (1) saMskRtaH- gajAnoM kumbhAn dArayantam-gaya-kumbhaI dArantu-hAthiyoM ke gaNDa-sthaloM ko cIrate hue ko| yahA~ para 'kumbha' zabda ko napuMsakaliMga ke rUpa meM vyakta kara diyA hai; jabaki yaha zabda pulliMga hai| (2) saMskRta : abhrANi lagnAni parvateSu, pathikaH AraTana yaati|| yaH eSaH girigrasanamanAH sa kiM dhanyAyAH ghRnnaayte||1|| hindI:-parvatoM ke zikharoM para lage hue athavA jhuke hue bAdaloM ko (lakSya karake) yAtrI yaha kahatA huA jA rahA hai ki- 'yaha megha (kyA) parvatoM ko nigala jAne kI kAmanA kara rahA hai athavA (kyA) yaha usa saubhAgya-zAlinI nAyikA se ghRNA karatA hai| (kyoMki isa ghana-zyAma megha vAlA ko dekhane se usa nAyikA ke citta meM kAma-vAsanA tIvra rUpa se pIr3A pahu~cAneM lagegI) isa chanda meM megha vAcaka zabda 'abbha' ko pulliMga ke rUpa meM likhA hai; jabaki vaha napuMsakaliMga vAlA hai||1|| (3)saMskRta : pAde vilagnaM annaM, ziraH strastaM skndhaat|| tathApi kaTArikAyAM hastaH bali kriyate kaantsy|| 2 // ____ hindI:-koI eka nAyikA apanI sakhi se apane priyatama pati ko raNa-kSetra meM pradarzita vIratA ke sambandha meM carcA karatI huI kahatI hai ki 'dekho ! yuddha karate-karate usake zarIra kI Antar3iyA~ bAhira nikala kara pairoM taka jA
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________________ 392 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa laTakI hai aura sira dhar3a se laTaka sA gayA hai| phira bhI usakA hAtha kaTArI para (choTI sI talavAra para) zatru ko mArane ke liye lagA huA hai; aise vIra pati ke liye maiM balidAna hotI huuN| 'isa gAthA meM 'antraDI' zabda ko strIliMga ke rUpa meM batalAyA hai; jabaki yaha napuMsakaliMgavAlA hai|| 2 / / (4)saMskRta : zirasi ArUr3hAH khAdanti phalAni; punaH zAkhA mottyti|| tathApi mahAdramAH zakunInAM aparAdhitaM na kurvnti|| 3 / / hindI:-dekho ! pakSIgaNa mahAvRkSoM kI sarvocca zAkhAoM para baiThate haiM; unake phaloM ko rUcipUrvaka khAte haiM tathA unakI DAliyoM ko tor3ate haiM-maror3ate haiM; phira bhI una mahAvRkSoM kI kitanI UMcI udAratA hai ki ve na to una pakSiyoM ko aparAdhI hI mAnate haiM aura na una pakSiyoM ke prati kucha bhI hAni pahu~cAne kI kAmanA hI karate haiN| (yahI vRtti sajjana-purUSoM ke prati hotI hai)| isa gAthA meM 'DAlaI zabda AyA hai, jo ki mUla rUpa se strIliMga vAlA hai phira bhI usakA prayoga yahA~ para napuMsakaliMga ke rUpa meM kara diyA gayA hai| yoM apabhraMza-bhASA meM aneka sthAnoM para pAI jAne vAlI liMga sambandhI durvyavasthA kI kalpanA svayameva kara lenI caahiye||4-445|| shaurseniivt||4-446|| apabhraMza prAyaH zaura-senIvat kArya bhvti|| sIsi seharU khaNu viNimmavidu; khaNu kaNThi pAlambu kidu rdie|| vihidu khaNu muNDa-mAlie jaM paNaeNa; taM namahu kusuma-dAma-kodaNDu kaamho|||1|| arthaH-zaurasenI bhASA meM vyAkaraNa-saMbaMdhita jo niyama-upaniyama evaM saMvidhAna hai; ve saba prAyaH apabhraMza- bhASA meM bhI lAgU par3ate hai| yoM zaurasenI-bhASA ke anusAra prAyaH aneka kArya apabhraMza-bhASA meM bhI dekhe jAte hai|| jaise: (1) nivRrti-nivvudi-Arambha-parigraha se rahita vRtti ko| (2) vinirmApitam-viNimmavidu-sthApita kiyA huA hai, usko| (3) kRtam kidu kiyA huA hai| (4) ratyAH =radie-kAmadeva kI strI rati ke| (5) vihitaM vihidu-kiyA gayA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM zaurasenI-bhASA se saMbadhita niyamoM ke anusAra kArya huA hai| pUrI gAthA kA anuvAda yoM haiM:saMskRta : zIrza zekhara kSaNaM vinirmaapitm|| kSaNaM kaNThe prAlambaM kRtaM rtyaaH|| vihitaM kSaNaM munndd-maalikaayaa|| tatramata kusuma-dAma-kodaNDaM kaamsy||1|| hindI:-kAmadeva ne nIlakaNTha bhagavAn zaMkara ko apanI tapasyA se DigAne ke liye puSpoM se nirmita dhanuSa ko utthaayaa| sarvaprathama usane kSaNa bhara ke liye usako apane sira para AbhUSaNa ke rUpa meM prasthApita kiyA; tatpazcAt rati ke kaNTha meM kSaNa bhara ke liye usako laTakAye rakkhA aura anta meM zaMkara ke gale meM par3I huI muNDa-mAlA para kSaNa bhara ke liye usakI sthApanA kI; aise kAmadeva ke puSpoM se bane hue dhanuSa ko tuma namaskAra kro||1||4 - 446 / / vytyyshc||4-447|| prAkRtAdibhASAlakSaNAnAM vyatyayazca bhvti|| yathA mAgadhyA 'tiSThazciSTha' ityuktaM tathA
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________________ priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 393 prAkRta-paizAcI-zaurasenISvapi bhvti| cisstthdi| apabhraMze rephasyAdho vA lugukto mAgadhyAmapi bhvti| zada-mANuza-maMza-mAlake kumbha zahaa-vazAhe zacide ityAdyanyayapi dRssttvym|| na kevalaM bhASAlakSaNAnAM tyAdyadezAnAmapi vyatyayo bhvti| ye vartamAne kAle prasiddhAste bhUtepi bhvnti| aha pecchai rhu-tnno|| atha prekSAMcakre ityrthH|| AbhAsai rynniiare| AbabhASe rcniicraa-nityrthH|| bhUte prasiddhA vrtmaanepi| sohIa esa vnnttho| zRNotyeSa vaNaTha ityrthH|| ___ arthaH-prAkRta, zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, cUlikA paizAcI aura apabhraMza bhASAoM meM vyAkaraNa sambandhI jo niyama upaniyama Adi vidhi-vidhAna haiM, unakA paraspara meM vyatyaya arthAt ulaTa-pulaTa panA bhI pAyA jAtA hai| jaise mAgadhI-bhASA meM 'tiSTha' ke sthAna para sUtra-saMkhyA 4-298 ke anusAra 'ciSTha' rUpa kI Adeza-prApti hotI hai; usI prakAra 'prAkRta, paizAcI aura zaurasenI' bhASAoM meM bhI hotA hai| jaise:-tiSThati ciSThudi-vaha baiThatA hai| apabhraMza-bhASA meM sUtra-saMkhyA 4-398 meM aisA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki-adho rUpa meM rahe hue repha rUpa 'rakAra' varNa kA vikalpa se lopa ho jAtA hai; yahI niyama mAgadhI bhASA meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai| bhASAoM se sambandhita yaha vyatyaya kevala niyamopaniyamoM meM hI nahIM hotA hai kintu kAla bodhaka pratyayoM meM bhI vyatyaya dekhA jAtA hai; tadanusAra vartamAnakAla vAcaka pratyayoM ke sadbhAva meM bhUtakAla-vAcaka artha bhI nikAla liyA jAtA hai aura isI prakAra se bhUtakAla-bodhaka pratyayoM ke sadbhAva meM vartamAnakAla-vAcaka artha bhI samajha liyA jAtA hai| jaise: (1) atha prekSAMcakre raghu-tanayaH aha pecchai rahu-taNao=isake bAda meM raghu ke lar3ake ne dekhaa| (2) AbabhASe racanIcarAn AbhAsai rayaNIare-rAkSasoM ko khaa| ina udAharaNoM meM vartamAnakAla-vAcaka 'i' pratyaya kA astitva hai; parantu 'artha' bhUtakAla-vAcaka kahA gayA hai; yoM kAla-vAcaka vyatyaya ina bhASAoM meM dekhA jAtA hai| bhUtakAla kA sadbhAva hote hue bhI artha vartamAnakAla kA nikAlA jAtA hai; isa sambandhI udAharaNa yoM haiM: zRNoti eSa vaNThaH sohIa esa vaNTho yaha baunA (vAmana) sunatA hai| isa udAharaNa meM 'sohIa kriyApada meM bhUtakAlIna pratyaya 'hIa' kI prApti huI hai; parantu artha vartamAnakAlIna hI liyA gayA hai|| yoM kAla-bodhaka pratyayoM meM bhI vyatyaya-sthiti ina bhASAoM meM dekhI jAtI hai||4-447|| zeSaM saMskRtavat siddhm||4-448|| zeSaM yadatra prAkRtAdi bhASAsu aSTame noktaM tatsaptAdhyAyI nibaddha saMskRtavadeva siddhm|| heTTa-TThiya-sUra-nivAraNAya, chattaM aho iva vhntii|| jayai sasesA varAha-sAsa-dUrUkkhuyA puhvii||1|| atra caturthyA Adezo noktaH sa ca saMskRtavadeva siddhH| uktamapi kacit saMskRtavadeva bhvti| yathA prAkRte uras zabdasyasaptamyeka vacanAntasya ure urammi iti prayogau bhavatastathA kacidurasItyapi bhvti|| evaM sire| sirmmi| sirsi|| sre| srmmi| srsi|| siddha-grahaNaM mngglaarthm| tato hyaayussmcchotRktaamyudyshceti|| arthaH-isa AThaveM adhyAya meM prAkRta, zaurasenI Adi chaha bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa likhA gayA hai aura ina bhASAoM kI vizeSatAoM ke sAtha-sAtha aneka niyama tathA upaniyama samajhAye gaye haiM; inake atirikta yadi ina bhASAoM meM saMskRta bhASA ke samAna padoM kI, pratyayoM kI, avyayoM kI Adi bAtoM kI samAnatA dikhalAI par3e to unakI siddhi saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha niyamopaniyamoM ke anusAra samajha lenI caahiye| tadanusAra saMskRta-bhASA sambandhI sampUrNa vyAkaraNa kI racanA isa AThaveM adhyAya ke pUrva racita sAtoM adhyAyoM meM kI gaI hai| aisI bhalAmaNa granthakAra isa sUtra kI vRtti meM kara rahe haiM; so dhyAna meM rakhI jAnI caahiye| granthakAra kahate haiM ki-'prAkRta Adi chaha bhASAoM se sambandhita jisa vidhi-vidhAna kA ullekha isa AThaveM adhyAya meM nahIM kiyA gayA hai; usa sampUrNa vidhi-vidhAna kA kArya saMskRta-vyAkaraNa ke anusAra hI siddha huA jAna lenA caahiye|' jaise:-adhaH sthita sUrya-nivAraNAya heTThi-TThiya
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________________ 394 : prAkRta vyAkaraNa sUra-nivAraNAya-nIce rahe hue sUrya kI garamI ko athavA dhUpa ko rokane ke liye| isa udAharaNa meM 'nivAraNAya' pada meM saMskRta-bhASA ke anusAra caturthI vibhakti ke eka vacanArthaka pratyaya 'Aya' kI prApti huI hai| isa prApta pratyaya 'Aya' kA saMvidhAna prAkRta bhASA meM kahIM para bhI nahIM hai| phira bhI prAkRta-bhASA meM ise azuddha nahIM mAnA jAtA hai isaliye isakI siddhi saMskRta-bhASA ke anusAra kara lenI caahiye| prAkRta-bhASA meM chAtI-arthaka 'ura' zabda hai; jisake do rUpa to saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM prAkRta-bhASA ke anusAra hote haiM aura eka tRtIya rUpa saMskRta-bhASA ke anusAra bhI hotA hai| jaise:- urasi-ure aura urammi athavA urasi chAtI para chAtI meM dUsarA udAharaNa yoM hai:-zirasi sire aura sirammi athavA sirasi-mastaka meM athavA mastaka tAlAbA pr| tIsarA udAharaNa vRtti ke anusAra isa prakAra se hai:-sarasi=sare aura sarammi athavA sarasi tAlAba meM athavA pr| yoM saMskRta bhASA ke anusAra prAkRta Adi bhASAoM meM upalabdha padoM kI siddhi saMskRta ke samAna hI samajha kara inheM zuddha hI mAnanA caahiye| sUtra ke anta meM 'siddham' aise maMgala vAcaka pada kI racanA 'maMgalAcaraNa' kI dRSTi se kI gaI hai| isase yahI pratidhvanita hotA hai ki isa grantha ke paThana-pAThana karane vAloM kA jIvana dIrghAyuvAlA aura svastha rahane vAlA ho tathA ve apane jIvana meM abhyudaya arthAt saphalatA tathA yaza prApta kre|| AcArya hemacandra aisI pavitra-kAmanA ke sAtha isa atyuttama grantha kI samApti karate haiM:vRtti meM dI huI gAthA kA pUrA anuvAda krama se yoM haiM:saMskRta : adhaH sthita-sUrya-nivAraNAya; chatraM adhaH iva vhnti|| jayati sazeSAzvAha-zrAsa-dUrotkSiptA pRthivii||1|| hindI:-varAha-avatAra ke tIkSNa zvAsa se dUra pheMkI huI pRthvI zeSanAga ke phaNoM ke sAtha jaya zIla hotI hai| nIce rahe hue sUrya ke kAraNa se utpanna hone vAle tApa ko rokane ke liye mAnoM zeSa-nAga ke phaNoM ko hI chatra rUpa meM pariNata karatI huI evaM inheM nIce vahana karatI huI jaya-vijayazIla hotI hai||4-448| ityAcArya zrI hemacandra viracitAyAM siddha hema candrAbhidhAna-svopajJa-zabdAnuzAsana vRttAvaSTamasyAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH smaaptH| iti zrI hemacandra AcArya dvArA banAI gaI "siddha hemacandra" nAmaka prAkRta-vyAkaraNa samApta huii| isameM AThaveM adhyAya kA cauthA pAda bhI samApta huaa| isakI vRtti bhI mUla graMthakAra dvArA hI banAI gaI hai| samAptA ceyaM siddha hemacandrazabdAnuzAsanAvRttiH "prakAzikA" naameti| mUla granthakAra dvArA hI isa aSTAdhyAyI "siddha hemacandra" nAmaka vyAkaraNa para jo vRtti arthAt TIkA banAI gaI haiM; usakA nAma "prakAzikA" TIkA hai; vaha bhI yahA~ para samApta ho rahI hai|
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________________ AsItvazAM patiramudra catuH samudramudrAGkitakSitibharakSamabAhudaNDaH / / zrI mularAja iti durdhara vairi kumbhi || kaNThIravaH zuci culukya kulAvataMsaH // 1 // tasyAnvaye samajani prabala - pratApatigmaghutiH kSitipati rjayasiMhadevaH / yena sva- vaMSa-savitarya paraM sudhAMSau, zrI siddharAja itinAma nijaM vylekhi|| 2 // samyag niSevya caturazcaturopyupAyAn / jitvopabhujya ca bhuvaM caturabdhi kAzcIma | vidyA catuSTaya vinIta mati rjitAtmA, kASThAmavApa purUSArtha catuSTaye yaH / / 3 / / tenAtivistRta durAgama viprakIrNazabdAnuzAsana-samUha kadarthitena / abhyArthito niravamaM vidhivat vyadhatta, zabdAnuzAsanamidaM muni hemacandraH // 4 // (grantha- kartA dvArA nirmita prazasti) - caulukya vaMza meM prabala pratApI mUlarAja nAma vAlA prakhyAta nRpati huA hai| isane apane bAhubala ke AdhAra para isa pRthvI para rAjya-zAsana claayaa| isI vaMza meM mahAn tejasvI jayasiMhadeva nAmaka rAjA huA hai; jo ki "siddharAja" upAdhi se suzobhita thaa| yaha apane sUrya-sama kAMti vAle vaMza meM candramA ke samAna saumya, zAnta aura viziSTa prabhAvavAlA nararAja huA hai| priyodayA hindI vyAkhyA sahita : 395 isa catura siddharAja jayasiMha ne rAjanIti sambandhI cAroM upAyoM- 'sAma, dAma, daNDa aura bheda' kA vyavasthita rUpa se upayoga kiyA aura isa dharatI para samudrAnta taka vijaya prApta karake rAjyalakSmI kA upabhoga kiyaa| cAroM vidyAoM dvArA apanI zuddha buddhi ko vinaya-zIla banAI aura anta meM cAroM puruSArtho kI sAdhanA karake yaha jitAtmA deva banA / prAkRta : saMskRta : ati vistRta, durbodha aura viprakIrNa vyAkaraNa-granthoM ke samUha se duHkhI hue zrI siddharAja jayasiMha ne sarvAMga pUrNa eka nUtana zabdAnuzAsana arthAt vyAkaraNa kI racanA karane ke liye AcArya zrI hemacandra se prArthanA kI aura tadanusAra AcArya hemacandra ne isa siddha hema zabdAnuzAsana nAmaka sundara, sarala, prasAda- guNa sampanna naI vyAkaraNa kI racanA vidhi pUrvaka sampanna kii| (prAkRta-vyAkaraNa-: 1- graMtha kA parimANa 2185 zlokoM jitanA hai) hindI - vyAkhyAtA kA maMgalAcaraNa cattAri aTU - dasa- doya, vaMdiyA jiNavarA cauvvIsA / / parama-niTThi - aTThA, siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu // 1 // sarve bhavantu sukhinaH sarve santu nirAmayAH / / " sarve bhadrANi pazyantu mA kazcid duHkha bhAg bhavet // 2 // bhUyAt kalyANaM- bhavatu ca maMgalam
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________________ pariziSTha-bhAga anukramaNikA 1. pratyaya-bodha 2. saMketa-bodha 3. tRtIya-pAda-zabda-koSa-rUpa-sUcI 4. caturtha-pAda-zabda-koSa-rUpa-sUcI 5. zuddhi-patra
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________________ pratyaya-bodha saMskRta-bhASA ke saMjJA-zabdoM meM tathA sarvanAma-vAcaka zabdoM meM evaM dhAtuoM meM jo vibhakti-bodhaka pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM; una vibhakti-bodhaka pratyayoM ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM Adeza - prApti hotI hai; tadanusAra una mUla pratyayoM kI kramika-sUcI isa prakAra se hai: (2) saMjJA - sarvanAma - saMbaMdhita - pratyaya : vibhakti prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI (2) noTa : SaSThI saptamI purUSa uttama madhyama anya : (1) dhAtu-pratyaya- vartamAna-kAlika : parasmaipadI eka vacana si ekavacana mi si am TA (A) De (e) Gasi (asi) Gas (as) Gi (i) bahuvacana mas tha anti purUSa uttama madhyama anya bahuvacana jas (as) zas (as) bhis bhyas bhyas Am su AtmanepadI ekavacana i turt prAkRta bhASA meM dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA hI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, ataH yahA~ para dvivacana saMbaMdhI mUla saMskRta-pratyayoM ko likhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai; yaha dhyAna meM rhe| bahuvacana mahe dhve ante (2) vartamAna-kAla ke atirikta zeSa kAla-bodhaka tathA vibhinna lakAra-bodhaka - saMskRta-pratyayoM ke sthAna para sAmAnya rUpa rUpa se aura samuccaya- rUpa se prAkRta bhASA meM viziSTa pratyayoM kI saMprApti pradarzita kI gaI hai; ataH una viziSTa aura aviziSTa lakAroM ke saMskRta pratyayoM kI sUcI bhI yahA~ para nahIM likhI gaI hai| (3) "yuSmad aura asmad" sarvanAmoM ke tathA anya sarvanAmoM ke siddha hue vibhakti-pratyaya sahita akhaMDa padoM ke sthAna para prAkRta bhASA meM viziSTa Adeza - prApti hone kA saMvidhAna hai; tadanusAra una mUla saMskRta-sarvanAma-saMbaMdhI padoM kA svarUpa saMskRta - vyAkaraNa granthoM se jAna lenA caahiye|
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________________ a. aka. apa. upa. ubha. karma. ka. vakR. kR. kRda. kri. kri.vi. cU. pai. tri. de. na. puM. pu.na. puM. strI. pai. prayo. ba. bha. kR. bhavi. bhU. kA. bhU.kR. mA. va.kR. vi. zau. sarva. saM.kR. saka. strI. strI. na. he . kR. saMketa-bodha avyaya / akarmaka dhAtu apabhraMza bhASA / upasarga / sakarmaka tathA akarmaka dhAtuH / athavA do liMga vaalaa| karmaNi- vAcya | karmaNi-vartamAna-kRdanta / = = = = = = = = = - = = = = = E * = = = = E = = = = kRty-prtyyaant| kRdanta / kriyApada / kriyA - vizeSaNa | cUlikA paizAcI bhASA | triliMga | dezaja / napuMsakaliMga pulliMga | pulliMga tathA napuMsakaliMga / pulliMga tathA strIliMga | paizAcI bhASA / preraNArthaka - Nijanta / bahuvacana | bhaviSyat kRdnt| bhaviSyat kAla / bhUtakAla / bhUtakRdanta mAgadhI bhASA / vrtmaan-kRdnt| vizeSaNa | zaurasenI bhASA / sarvanAma | sambandha kRdanta / sakarmaka dhAtu / strIliMga | strIliMga tathA napuMsakaliMga / hetvartha-kRdanta /
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________________ saMsthAna-paricaya Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna AcArya zrI nonAlAlajI ma.sA, ke 1681 ke udayapura varSAvAsa kI smRti meM janavarI 1983 meM sthApita kiyA gyaa| saMsthAna kA mukhya uddezya jaina-vidyA evaM / prAkRta ke vidvAna taiyAra karnA, aprakAzita jaina sAhitya kA prakAzana karanA, jaina-vidyA meM ruci rakhane vAle. vidyArthiyoM ko adhyayana kI suvidhA pradAna karanA, jaina-saMskRti kI surakSA ke liye jaine AcAra, darzana aura itihAsa para vaijJAnika dRSTi se graMtha taiyAra kara prakAzita karavAnA evaM jaina-vidyA ke prasAra kI dRSTi se saMgoSThiyA~, bhASaNa, samAroha Adi Ayojita karanA hai| yaha saMsthAna zrI a.bhA.sA.jaina saMgha, bIkAnera kI eka mukhya pravRtti hai| saMsthAna rAjasthAna sosAyaTIz2a ekTa 1658 ke aMtargata rajisTarDe hai tathA saMsthAna ko anudAna ke rUpa meM dI gaI dhanarAzi para Ayakara adhiniyama kI dhArA 80G) aura 12 (A) ke aMtargata chUTa prApta hai| jaina-dharma aura saMskRti ke isa punIta kArya meM Apa isa prakAra sahabhAgI bana sakate haiM:11. vyakti yo saMsthA ru. eka lAkha yA isase adhika dekara parama saMrakSaka sadasya bana sakate haiN| aise sadasyoM ke nAma anudAna tithi kama se saMsthAna ke leTarapeDa para darzAye jAte haiN| ru. 51000 dekara saMrakSaka sadasya bana sakate haiN| ru.2000 dekara hiteSI sadasya bana sakate haiN| 4. ru. 11000 dekara sahAyaka sadasya bana sakate haiN| ru. 1000 dekara sAdhAraNa sadasya bana sakate haiN| saMgha, TrasTa, borDa, sosAyaTI Adi jI eka sAtha ru.20,000 kA anudAna pradAna karatI hai vahe saMsthA saMsthAna pariSada kI saMsthA sadasya hogii| apane bujurgoM kI smRti meM bhavana nirmANa hetu ka anya Avazyaka yaMtrAdi hetu anudAna dekara Apa isakI sahAyatA kara sakate haiN| apane ghara para par3I prAcIna pAMDulipiyA~, Agema-sAhitya va anya upayogI sAhitya pradAna kara sahAyatA kara sakate haiN| ApakA yaha sahayoga jJAna sAdhanA ke ratha ko pragati ke patha para agrasara kregaa|