Karm Vignan Part 03

Author(s): Devendramuni
Publisher: Tarak Guru Jain Granthalay
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004244/1

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upAcArya devendra muni / karma vijJAna (3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra kA udAtta cintana / evaM tatva darzana jIva mAtra ke abhyudaya evaM niHzreyasa kA mArga prazasta karatA hai| yahI vaha parama patha hai, jisa para calakara mAnava zAnti aura sukha kI prApti kara sakatA hai| varSoM se merI bhAvanA thI ki bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita adhyAtma evaM tatvacintana ko sarala zailI meM prAmANika dRSTi se jana-jana ke samakSa prastuta kiyA jaay| apane uttarAdhikArI vidvAna cintaka upAcArya devendramuni jI ke samakSa maiMne apanI bhAvanA vyakta kI, taba unhoMne merI bhAvanA ko bar3I zraddhA aura prasannatA ke sAtha grahaNa kiyA, zIghra hI Apane jaina nItizAstra, appA so paramappA, saddhA parama dullahA, jaise gaMbhIra viSayoM para bahuta suMdara sarasa sAhitya praNayana karake merI antara bhAvanA ko sAkAra kiyA, mujhe bar3I prasannatA huii| aba Apane karmavijJAna nAmaka mahatvapUrNa grantha kA sRjana kara jaina sAhitya zrI ko zrRMgArita kiyA hai| karmavAda jaise gahana aura atIva vyApaka viSaya para itanA sundara, Agamika tathA vaijJAnikadRSTi se yuktipurassara vivecana una sabake lie upayogI hogA jo AtmA evaM paramAtmA; baMdhana evaM mukti tathA karma aura akarma kI gutthiyAM sulajhAnA cAhate haiN| maiMne isa grantha ke kucha mukhya-mukhya aMza sune, bahuta sundara lage / mujhe vizvAsa hai, upAcArya zrI devendramuni jI kA yaha vidvattApUrNa grantha jaina sAhitya kI eka mUlyavAna maNi siddha hogii| - AcArya AnandaRSi + For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma-vijJAna (tRtIya bhAga) (karma-siddhAnta para sarvAMgINa vivecana) upAcArya zrI devendra muni zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya, udayapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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. . Ad98900 zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya kA puSpa: 288 karma vijJAna (tRtIya bhAga) / upAcArya zrI devendra muni prathama AvRtti vi.saM. 2048 Azvina zuklA 14 22 akTUbara 1991 prakAzaka-prAptisthAna zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya zAstrI sarkala, udayapura pina :313001 (rAja.) mudraNa-prakAzana saMjaya surAnA dvArA kAmadhenu priMTarsa eMDa pablizarsa e-7, avAgar3ha hAUsa, ema.jI. roDa, AgarA 282002 phona 68328 * mUlya * lAgata mAtra 80 rupayA sirpha 2. For Personal & Private Use Only

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30060888888888888 3333 prakAzakIya bola "dharma aura karma" adhyAtma jagata ke do adbhuta zabda haiM, jina para caitanya jagata kI samasta kriyA/pratikriyA AdhArita hai| sAmAnyataH dharma manuSya ke mokSa/ mukti kA pratIka hai aura karma, baMdhana kaa| baMdhana aura mukti kA hI yaha samasta khela hai| prANI/karmabaddha AtmA, pravRtti karatA hai, karma meM pravRtta hotA hai, sukha-dukha kA anubhava karatA hai, karma se mukta hone ke lie phira dharma kA AcaraNa karatA hai, mukti kI ora kadama bar3hAtA hai| ___ "karmavAda" kA viSaya bahuta gahana hai, tathApi karma bandhana se mukta hone ke lie ise jAnanA bhI parama Avazyaka hai| karma siddhAnta ko samajhe binA dharma ko yA mukti-mArga ko nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| - hameM parama prasannatA hai ki jaina jagata ke mahAna manISI, cintaka/lekhaka upAcArya zrI devendra muni jI mahArAja ne "karmavijJAna" nAma se yaha vizAla grantha likhakara adhyAtmavAdI janatA ke lie mahAna upakAra kiyA hai| yaha virAT grantha lagabhaga 2500 pRSTha kA hone se hamane cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| prathama bhAga meM karmavAda para dArzanika evaM vaijJAnika carcA hai tathA dUsare bhAga meM puNya-pApa para vistRta vivecana hai| tRtIya bhAga meM Amnava evaM saMvara para tarka purassara vivecana hai| prathama bhAga kA prakAzana pUjya gurudeva upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI mahArAja kI 81 vIM janma-jayaMtI ke prasaMga para kiyA jA cukA hai| dvitIya bhAga bhI pAThakoM kI sevA meM prastuta ho cukA hai| tathA tRtIya bhAga pAThakoM ke kara-kamaloM meM pahuMca rahA hai| pahale dvitIya bhAga ke tIna khaNDa eka sAtha chApane kA vicAra thaa| parantu chapane para pustaka lagabhaga eka hajAra pRSTha se bhI bar3I ho gii| isa kAraNa cauthA, pAMcavA khaNDa bhAga-2 meM tathA chaThA khaNDa bhAga 3 meM jilda kiyA gayA hai| pRSTha saMkhyA bhAga-2 se Age 539 se cAlU rakhI gaI hai| pAThaka bhAga 3 kA 539 se anusaMdhAna kreN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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isa prakAzana meM dAnavIra DA. campAlAla jI desarar3A, auraMgAbAda kA apUrva yogadAna milA hai jo unakI sAhityika abhiruci tathA upAdhyAya zrI aura upAcArya zrI ke prati apAra AsthA kA dyotaka hai| aise tejasvI dharmaniSTha yuvaka suzrAvaka para hameM sAtvika garva hai| hama unake AbhArI haiN| sAtha hI sAhityasevI zrImAn zrIcandajI surAnA "sarasa" ne bar3I tatparatA ke sAtha sundara mudraNa va sAja-sajjA yukta prakAzana kara samaya para prastuta kiyA, hama unheM hArdika dhanyavAda dete haiN| AzA hai, pAThaka isa grantha ke svAdhyAya se adhikAdhika lAbhAnvita hoNge| cunIlAla dharmAvaMta koSAdhyakSa - zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma vijJAna pustaka prakAzana meM viziSTa sahayogI udAra hRdaya gurubhakta DaoN. campAlAla jI dezaraDA sabhI prANI jIvana jIte haiM, parantu jInA unhIM kA sArthaka hai jo apane jIvana meM, paropakAra, dharmAcaraNa karate hue sabhI ke lie sukha aura maMgalakArI kartavya karate hoM / auraMgAbAda nivAsI DaoN. zrI campAlAla jI desaraDA evaM sau. prabhA devI kA jIvana aisA hI sevAbhAvI paropakArI jIvana ____ zrIyuta campAlAla jI ke jIvana meM joza aura hoza donoM hI haiM / apane puruSArtha aura pratibhA ke bala para unhoMne vipula lakSmI bhI kamAI aura usakA jana-jana ke kalyANa hetu sadupayoga kiyA / Apa meM dhArmika evaM sAMskRtika abhiruci hai / samAja hita evaM lokahita kI pravRttiyoM meM udAratA pUrvaka dAna dete haiM / apane svArtha va sukha-bhoga meM to lAkhoM loga kharca karate haiM parantu dharma evaM samAja ke hita meM kharca karane vAle virale hote haiM / Apa unhIM virale puruSoM meM haiN| . .. Apake pUjya pitA zrI phUlacanda jI sAhaba tathA mAtezvarI harakUbAI ke dhArmika saMskAra Apake jIvana meM pallavita hue / Apa prAraMbha se hI medhAvI chAtra rahe / pratibhA kI tejasvitA aura dRr3ha adhyavasAya ke kAraNa dhAtuzAstra (Metallurgical Engineering) meM pI. eca. DI. kI upAdhi prApta kI / . .. ApakA pANigrahaNa pUnA nivAsI zrImAna motIlAla jI nAhara kI suputrI a. sau. prabhA devI ke sAtha sampanna huA / sau. prabhA devI dharmaparAyaNa, sevAbhAvI mahilA hai / jaina AgamoM meM dharmapatnI ko "dhammasahAyA" vizeSaNa diyA hai / vaha Apake jIvana meM caritArtha hotA hai / Apake suputra haiM-zrI zekhara / vaha bhI pitA kI bhA~ti tejasvI pratibhAzAlI haiM / abhI injiniyariMga parIkSA samuttIrNa kI hai / zekhara jI kI dharmapatnI sau. sunItA devI tathA suputra zrI kizora kumAra haiM / . zrI campAlAla jI kI do suputriyA~ haiM-kumArI sapanA aura kumArI zilpA | For Personal & Private Use Only

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___ Apa aneka sevAbhAvI sAmAjika saMsthAoM ke ucca padoM para AsIna haiM / dakSiNa kesarI munizrI mizrIlAla jI mahArAja homyopaithika meDikala kAleja, guru gaNeza nagara, auraMgAbAda ke Apa sekreTarI haiM / ___ san 1988 meM zraddheya upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI mahArAja evaM AcArya zrI devendra muni jI mahArAja ahamadanagara varSAvAsa sampanna kara auraMgAbAda padhAre, taba ApakA AcArya zrI se samparka huA / AcArya zrI ke sAhitya ke prati ApakI vizeSa abhiruci jAgrata huI / karma-vijJAna pustaka ke prakAzana meM ApazrI ne viziSTa anudAna pradAna kiyA hai / tadartha. saMsthA ApakI AbhArI rahegI / Apake vyAvasAyika pratiSThAna haiM : Alloy Castings Parason Enterprises .. Parason Machinary (India) Pvt. Ltd. Sunmoon Sleeves Pvt. Ltd. Aurangabad (M. S.) . . -cunnIlAla dharmAvata koSAdhyakSa zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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For Personal & Private Use Only parama gurubhakta DA. campAlAla jI phUlacanda jI desaraDA dharmazIlA sau. prabhA devI campAlAla jI desarar3A

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prastAvanA (lekhakIya) pAzcAtya jagata ke prasiddha zikSA zAstrI jAna DayUI (John Dewey) ne apane jIvana bhara ke anubhava kA sAra ina zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA "Childis not a blank slate on which we can write whatever we wish". (cAilDa ija nauTa e bleMka sleTa,oNna hica vI kaina rAiTa vhATevara vI vish|) - bAlaka, korI sleTa (takhtI) nahIM hai, jisa para apanI icchAnusAra hama jo cAheM, likha skeN| Age vaha kahatA hai-hama adhika se adhika itanA hI kara sakate haiM, ki usake cAroM ora samucita vAtAvaraNa nirmita kara deM, usake jIvana sudhAra aura caritra nirmANa ke lie acchI zikSA kA prabandha kara deM, lekina vaha use kisa rUpa meM grahaNa komA hohamA nizcita nahIM kara sakate, bAlaka meM kucha adRSTa aisI zaktiyA~ chipI hotI haiM, jo usakI grahaNa-kSamatA aura usake jIvana vikAsa kI dhArA ko nirdhArita karatI hai ki vaha phUla ke rUpa meM vikasita hogA athavA zUla bana jaayegaa| . . DayUI ne jise bAlaka kI grahaNa zakti kahA hai, use karmavijJAna kI bhASA meM Amrava kahA jA sakatA hai| Amrava jaina darzana ke nava tattvoM meM Asava bhI eka tattva hai| yogoM-mana-vacana-kAya tathA karaNoM kRta-kArita-anumodana rUpa meM jo Atma-pradezoM meM parispandana-halanacalana hotA hai, usake dvArA jo karmoM kA AkarSaNa hotA hai, vaha Amrava hai| sarala zabdoM meM, karma paramANu puMjoM kA AtmA kI ora AkarSita honA, bahanA, khiMcanA Amrava-karmAsava hai| . Amrava zabda kA nirmANa sU dhAtu se huA hai| jisakA artha hai-bahanA, isI kAraNa karmavijJAna meM AgnayoM ko karmAgamana ke srota athavA dvAra kahA gayA hai| jisa prakAra jalAzaya meM moriyo (srotoM) se jala AtA hai, isI prakAra AnavoM dvArA AtmA meM karmoM kA Agamana hotA rahatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoM Asrava svarUpataH eka hI hai, kintu mana, vacana, kAya kI pravRttiyoM, mithyAtva tathA pApa-puNya kI apekSA se isake kaI bheda haiN| 'Anava tattva eka hai, vaha puNya aura pApa - paraspara virodhI rUpoM meM kaise pragaTa ho. sakatA hai ? ise eka udAharaNa se samajhA jA sakatA hai| eka paudhA hai, vahI bhUmi, pAnI, khAda Adi hai, kintu usI para gulAba kA phUla khilatA hai, mahakatA hai, apanI sugandha se jana-mana ke citta ko prasanna karatA hai, aura usI DAlI ( TahanI) para kAMTA bhI utpanna hotA hai, jo zUla hai, kaSTadAyI hai, apriya hai - mAnava ise nahIM cAhatA / phUla puNya kA pratirUpa hai aura zUla pApe kA / ' isI prakAra apane-apane adRSTa tathA bhAva karma, rAga-dveSa, moha, kaSAya Adi ke anusAra jIvAtmA pudgala karma-paramANu puMja ko AkarSita karatA hai, khIMcatA hai, apanI ora pravAhita karatA hai / yahI Amrava hai / yaha zubha bhI hai aura azubha bhI / saMvara saMvara, AmravoM kA nirodha hai, yaha AmravoM ko rokatA hai, Amrava dvAroM ko banda karatA hai, AtmA meM karmoM ke Agamana ko rokatA hai| isake bhI kAya saMvara, manaHsaMvara, vacana saMvara, indriya saMvara, prANa saMvara Adi aneka rUpa athavA bheda haiN| AdhyAtmika dRSTikoNa se samiti gupti, parISahajaya Adi se saMvara hotA hai, ye saMvara ke bheda haiN| samyaktva, virati, akaSAya, pramAda kA abhAva tathA yogoM kI acaMcalatA bhI saMvara ke rUpa haiN| kintu samajhanA yaha haiM ki saMvara kI kriyA kisa prakAra niSpanna hotI hai| eka bhautika udAharaNa se samajheM / jaMgala meM athavA kisI bagIce meM eka vRkSa hai| mAlI khAda Adi usakI jar3oM meM detA hai| usase utpanna rasa ko vRkSa khIMcatA hai aura paripuSTa hotA hai, bar3hatA hai| vanaspati vijJAna ise poSaka tatvoM ko khIMcanA (Secretion) kahatA hai| lekina karmavijJAna kI dRSTi se yaha Asrava hai| aba kalpanA karie, vRkSa kI jar3a ke nIce koI caTTAna A gaI, kaMkar3a, patthara A gaye, unase khAda kA poSaka tattva ruka gyaa| vRkSa usa tattva ko khIMca nahIM sakatA, bar3ha nahIM sakatA, kucha samaya bAda vaha harA-bharA vRkSa sUkhakara ThUMTha bana jaayegaa| 6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jisa prakAra vRkSa ke poSaka tattvoM kA avarodhaka caTTAna hai, isI prakAra saMvara bhI Asava kA avarodhaka hai, vaha naye karmoM kA Agamana nahIM hone detaa| karma siddhAnta kI dRSTi se Asava saMsAra kA kAraNa hai aura saMvara mokSa kaa| saMvara dvArA saMsArarUpI vRkSa ko sukhA diyA jAtA hai| AcArya hemacandra ke zabdoM meM Anava saMsAra kA hetu hai aura saMvara mokSa kaa| Amravo bhava hetu syAt saMvaro mokSa kAraNam unake isa kathana ko prastuta khaNDa meM vividha udAharaNoM aura Anava tathA saMvara kI kriyA-prakriyA kA varNana karake vizada rUpa se samajhAyA gayA hai| AmravoM se bacane aura saMvara kA anusaraNa karane kI prabala preraNA pAThakoM ko milegii| karmavijJAna ke isa tRtIya bhAga ke chaThe khaNDa meM mukhyataH Asava aura saMvara para vizada vivecana kiyA hai| pahale khaNDa 4, 5 tathA 6 eka sAtha hI dvitIya bhAga meM rakhane kA vicAra thA, parantu chaThA khaNDa bahuta vistRta ho gayA, isa kAraNa pAThakoM kI suvidhA kA dhyAna rakhate hue ise alaga hI tRtIya bhAga banA diyA gayA hai| AbhAra pradarzana sarvaprathama maiM zramaNa saMgha ke adhyAtmanAyaka AcArya samrATa zrI Ananda RSi jI mahArAja kA smaraNa karatA hU~, jinake maMgalamaya AzIrvAda se maiM apanI adhyAtma sAdhanA meM yazasvI ho rahA huuN| - mere lekhana meM pUjya upAdhyAya gurudeva zrI puSkara muni jI mahArAja kA AzIrvAda usI prakAra sahAyaka rahA hai jaise dIpaka ko jyoti puMja ke rUpa meM prakAzita hone meM sneha (tel)| unakA sneha, vAtsalya, karuNA mere jIvana kI cirasthAyI nidhi hai| __parama snehI santamAnasa mahAmanISI muni zrI nemIcanda jI mahArAja kA saujanyapUrNa sahayoga bhI mere lie avismaraNIya hai| unhoMne mere dvArA likhita nibandhoM ko bar3I sUkSma dRSTi se saMzodhita/sampAdita karake sneha-pUrNa samarpaNa aura AtmIya bhAva prakaTa kiyA hai| unakA adhyayana evaM viSaya kI pakar3a bahuta hI painI hai| viSaya ko sarvAMgINa dRSTi se prastuta karane kI unakI zailI bhI sundara hai| mujhe apane lekhana/sampAdana kArya meM unakA nirantara sahayoga milatA rahA hai| maiM unake isa AtmIyatA pUrNa samarpaNa bhAva ke prati AbhArI rhuuNgaa| vidvadrala sAhitya manISI zrI vijaya muni jI zAstrI For Personal & Private Use Only

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AgarA ne prastuta bhAga para prastAvanA likhane kA sneha pUrNa Agraha svIkAra kiyA, maiM unake AtmIya bhAva ke prati AbhArI huuN| pratibhA mUrti jyeSTha bhaginI puSpavatI jI mahArAja kI satata preraNA se maiM (karmavijJAna) prastuta graMtha ke lekhana meM gatizIla rahA huuN| ataH inakA smaraNa sahaja hI ho jAtA hai| maiM una sabhI santoM, manISiyoM, vidvAnoM tathA jJAta-ajJAta kRtikAroM evaM sahayogiyoM ke prati bhI AbhAra vyakta karatA hU~, jinake sahakAra se maiM isa grantha ko rocaka evaM AkarSaka rUpa pradAna karane meM sakSama huA / isa avasara para paramasnehI zrIcanda jI surAnA "sarasa" ko bhI nahIM bhulAyA jA sakatA, jinake athaka prayAsa se grantha kA truTi rahita mudraNa aura AkarSaka sAja-sajjA saMbhava huii| ve atyadhika dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| parama utsAhI suzrAvaka DA. campAlAla jI desarar3A ko bhI vismRta nahIM ho sakatA, jinhoMne karmavijJAna ke dvitIya evaM tRtIya bhAga ke prakAzana meM apanA udAra Arthika sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| FIRSK SUVIR 1 jaina vikAsa kendra pIpAr3a siTI - upAcArya devendra muni For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA | karmatattva-mImAMsA sukha evaM dukha, hAni tathA lAbha, jIvana aura maraNa, yaza athavA apayaza-ye saba karma ke phala haiN| saMsAra-cakra sadA ghUmatA rahatA hai| bIja se aMkura, aMkura se phala aura phala se phira biij|krm, karma se bandha, bandha se sukha-duHkha kA bhog| punaH punaH janma, phira-phira mrnn| prayatla karane para bhI hAni, na karane para bhI kabhI laabh| bhalA karane para bhI apayaza, aura burA karane para bhI kabhI ysh|vicitr kathA hai, karma kii| vizva kI vividhatA kA, vicitratA kA AdhAra karma hI hai| pratyeka dharma meM, sampradAya meM, mata meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM karma kI sattA ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| - manuSya kA vartamAna jIvana, usake atIta kA pratibimba hai, aura anAgata kA aalok| eka hI mAtA-pitA ke cAra putra bhinna-bhinna svabhAva ke kyoM ho jAte haiM ? kyoMki saba ke saMskAra alaga-alaga haiN| saMskAra hI to karma haiN| kriyA hokara samApta ho jAtI hai, lekina vaha apanA prabhAva evaM pratApa, apane kartA ke jIvana-paTa para aMkita kara jAtI hai| yaha aMkana hI saMskAra hai, saMskAra hI karma hai| karma binA kartA ke kabhI hotA nhiiN| kartA kI hara hala-cala karma bana jAtI hai| vaha hala-cala zarIra meM ho, vANI meM ho, mana meM ho-tInoM ke spandana meM yadi rAga, dveSa, moha tathA ajJAna kA cepa lagA ho to vaha harakata karma bana jAtI hai| cepa hai,kssaay| cepa hai, sNklesh|atH kaSAya kA yoga mila jAne para, zarIra, vANI aura citta kI kriyA karmarUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| kriyA jIva kI bhI hotI hai, aura ajIva kI bhii| jIva aura ajIva : ... ra jaina darzana meM prakhyAta sapta tattvoM meM, nava padArthoM meM, SaD dravyoM meM aura pAMca 'astikAyoM meM, jIva-ajIva pradhAna haiN| kyoMki ye donoM kriyAvAn haiN| dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla-ye cAroM niSkriya haiN| ye cAroM eka-eka haiN| jIva aura ajIva kA eka bheda pudgala aneka haiN|jiiv kartA hai, vaha kabhI karma nahIM bana sktaa| adharma, dharma, AkAza aura kAla, ina meM bhI karma banane kI yogyatA nahIM hai| karmarUpa meM - pariNata hone kI yogyatA eka mAtra pudgala meM hai| samasta pudgala bhI karma nahIM banatA, dhArA usI pudgala paramANu kI karma saMjJA ho jAtI hai, jo AtmA se sambaddha hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Atma-sambaddha paramANu puMja ko kArmaNa zarIra kahA gayA hai| yahI sUkSma zarIra, anya sthUla zarIra kA, indriya kA aura mana kA janmadAtA hotA hai| anya darzanoM meM kArmaNa zarIra ko liMga zarIra kahA jAtA hai / saMsAra-cakra kA mUla hetu yahI hai / samasta vikAroM kI, viSayoM kI aura vikalpoM kI jar3a bhI yahI hai| kisI vRkSa kI jar3a jaba taka harI-bharI hai, taba taka usa para patra, puSpa aura phala utpanna hote hI rheNge| jar3a ke sUkha jAne para na patra haiM, na phUla haiM, na phala haiN| yahI sthiti saMsAra aura kArmaNa zarIra kI smjho| saMsAra-cakra hai kyA? jIva aura pudgala kA paraspara saMyoga, jaisA ki nIra evaM kSIra meM hotA hai, ayogolaka meM tathA agni meM hotA hai| mokSa kyA hai ? donoM kA .. " viyoga / jIva, mAtra jIva raha jaae| karma, mAtra pudgala ho jaae| phira saMsAra kA cakra kaise ghUma sakatA hai ? jIva ho gayA nirvikAra, nirviSaya tathA nirviklp| yahI hai, parama sukha kI, parama zAnti kI, parama Ananda kI / tIrthaMkaroM kI dezanA kA sAra-tattva bhI yahI hai, ki pahale samajho, jAno ki bandhana kyA, kitanA hai, kaisA hai ? phira usa ko tor3ane kA puruSArtha karo / jor3ane meM puruSArtha kiyA hai, to usako tor3ane meM bhI karo / jIva, karma aura paramAtmA : bhArata ke samasta darzana granthoM meM tIna tattvoM para mukhya rUpa meM vicAra kiyA hai, vidvAnoM ne - jIva, karma aura paramAtmA / jIva kI sattA anAdi ananta hai / parantu usakI tIna avasthAe~ haiM-zuddha, azuddha aura zuddhAzuddha / apane svabhAva se jIva zuddha, hai, para karma ke sAtha saMyoga hone ke kAraNa vaha azuddha ho jAtA hai| karma vilaga ho jAe to zuddha hai| paramAtmA parama zuddha hai| vaha sAdi ananta hai| kyoMki saMsArI dazA meM to azuddha hotA hai| mukti dezA meM vaha zuddha hai| azuddhi kA kAraNa karma vahAM para hai, - nahIM / karma kI bhI apanI eka sattA hai| vaha to sAdi - sAnta hai / vyaktizaH karma sAdi-sAnta hai, lekina pravAharUpeNa karma anAdi sAnta hai, aura anAdi - ananta bhI raha sakatA hai| abhavya jIva kA karma anAdi - ananta hai| kyoMki usakI karma-granthi kabhI khulatI nahIM / bhavya jIva kA karma pravAharUpeNa anAdi- sAnta hai aura vyaktizaH sAdi- sAnta hai| vaha utpanna huA hai, to kabhI na kabhI usakA anta bhI hogaa| jaina darzana kI avadhAraNA hai ki bhavya vaha hotA hai, jisameM mokSa jAne kI yogyatA ho / jisa jIva meM yogyatA na ho, to vaha abhavya hotA hai| apane vikAra, vikalpa evaM viSaya ko jItakara, pratyeka bhavya AtmA, paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| karma-granthi ko tor3ane bhara kI dera hai / 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina darzana meM, jIva aura karma ke saMyoga kI eka vizeSa paddhati eka vizeSa prakriyA rahI hai| isa paddhati ko Asrava evaM bandha kahA jAtA hai| karma sUkSma pudgala paramANu-puMja ke rUpa meM hote haiN| unakA jIva kI ora AnA Anava hai, aura karma pudgaloM kA tathA jIva kA eka-dUsare meM AzleSa ho jAnA, bandha kahalAtA hai| jaise sneha-sikta zarIra para dhUlikaNoM kA AnA aura phira cipaka jaanaa| bandha tattva, mokSa tattva kA bhAvAtmaka virodhI tattva hai, usake cAra bheda hote haiM - prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza / prakRti-bandha ke ATha bheda haiM- jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSa, nAma, gotra aura antarAya / sthitibandha, jIva ke sAtha karma pudgaloM ke rahane ke samaya ko kahA gayA hai| anubhAgabandha, karmoM ke phala-bhoga ko kahate haiM / vipAka bhI kahate haiN| pradezabandha kA artha hai, jIva ke pradezoM para karma-paramANuoM kI sNkhyaa| anantAnanta karma-paramANuoM ko jIva grahaNa karatA hai, inako karma dalika kahA gayA hai| karmabandha kA hetu hai, aamrv| Anava kA pariNAma hai, bandha / saMvara aura nirjarA mokSa ke hetu haiN| mUla tattvoM ke parijJAna se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| tattvoM ke aparijJAna se tathA anAcaraNa se jIva baMndhana meM par3a jAtA hai| bauddha darzana : bauddha vidvAnoM ne kaSAya-prerita karmoM ko bandhana kA kAraNa mAnA hai| mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika-ye tInoM prakAra ke karma vipAka dvAdaza nidAna ke antargata Ate haiN| vaibhASika bauddhoM ne karma ke do bheda svIkAra kie haiM - cetanA aura cetanAjanya / cetanA meM mAnasika karmoM kA tathA cetanAjanya meM vAcika aura kAyika karmoM kA samAveza hotA hai| cetanAjanya karma bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM - vijJapti evaM avijJapti / jina karmoM kA phala prakaTa rUpa meM hotA hai, ve vijJapti karma hote haiN| avijJapti karma adRSTa rUpa meM rahate haiM, aura kAlAntara meM apanA phala pradAna karate haiN| nyAya-vaizeSika darzana : nyAya darzana aura vaizeSika darzana ke anusAra karma kA rUpa hai, adRSTa / karma ke sthAna para vahA~ adRSTa zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| adRSTa kA artha hai - puNya evaM pApa, athavA zubha aura azubha karmoM kA vaha samudAya, jo samayAnukUla phala pradAna karatA hai| yahI hai, saMsAra ke cakra kI vaha sthiti jisako bandha kahA gayA hai| kyoMki pratyeka janma meM karma karane se vartamAna tathA anAgata janmoM meM phala bhoga kA cakra nitya nirantara calatA rahatA hai, jisako SoDaza padArthoM ke tathA dvAdaza prameyoM ke tattva-jJAna se rokA jA sakatA hai| yahI hai, apavarga tathA mokSa / saMsAra ke kAraNa cAra 11 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #18
haiM-rAga, dveSa, moha aura prvRtti| tattvajJAna se inakA abhAva ho jAtA hai| vaizeSika darzana meM pAMca karma svIkRta haiM-utkSepaNa, apakSepaNa,AkuMcana, prasAraNa aura gmn| karma ke anya prakAra se do bheda hote haiM-satpratyaya tathA astprtyy| pratyayajanya karma satpratyaya kahA jAtA hai, aura aprayatlajanya karma asatpratyaya kahA gayA hai| sAMkhya-yoga darzanaH yoga-sUtra ke vyAkhyAkAroM ne yogI aura ayogI ke bheda se karma kA vibhAjana kiyA hai| puNya yA zubha karma zukla aura pApa yA azubha karma kRSNa kahalAtA hai| yogI ke karma azukla-akRSNa hote haiN| unase yogI ko saMsAra kA bandhana nahIM hotaa| . ayogI ke karma tIna haiM-zukla, kRSNa evaM shukl-kRssnn| ataH ve baddha jIva kahe jAte haiN| karmoM kA mUla kAraNa saMkleza hai| karmoM se kleza evaM klezoM se karma utpanna hote haiN| karma, vAsanA, Azaya evaM saMskAra ye zabda paryAyavAcaka haiM, sabakA eka hI vAcya hai| .. sAMkhya darzana bhI bhArata kA prAcIna darzana rahA hai| isameM paccIsa tattvoM kI mAnyatA rahI hai, lekina mukhya rUpa meM do hI tattva haiM-puruSa aura prkRti| puruSa hai, cetn| prakRti hai, jdd'| donoM kA anAdi kAla se saMyoga hai| yaha saMyoga hI sAMkhya meM saMsAra kahA gayA hai| bhedavijJAna se prakRti puruSa kA viyoga ho jAtA hai| yahI hai, apavarga athavA mokss| sAMkhya darzana jJAnapradhAna darzana hai| puruSa bhoktA hai| prakRti kartA hai| puruSa niSkriya tathA nirlepa hai|bndhn prakRti ko hotA hai| puruSa ko na bandhana hai, aura na mokSa hai| jaba bandhana hI nahIM, to mokSa kisakA? sAMkhya darzana meM karma nahIM, usa ke sthAna para prakRti ko mAnA gayA hai| kriyA prakRti meM mAnI hai, puruSa to kUTastha-nitya hai| mImAMsA darzanaH ___ mImAMsA darzana kA pradhAna viSaya hai-yajJa, homa tathA veda vihita anuSThAna krm| usake anusAra veda vihita karma, dharma hai| veda niSiddha kama,adharma hai| veda vihita karma cAra prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai-nitya, naimittika, kAmya aura niSiddha krm| mImAMsaka vidvAnoM kA mata hai, ki dharma kA paripAlana avazya hI karanA cAhie, kyoMki dharma karane vAle ko phala kI prApti avazya hotI hai| vaha dharma kyA hai? unakA uttara hai, ki yajJa karma aura homa krm| karma kriyA rUpa hotA hai, kriyA kucha kSaNoM meM naSTa ho jAtI hai| isa loka meM kRta karma se eka adRSTa zakti prakaTa hotI hai| isa zakti ko mImAMsA-zAstra meM apUrva kahA gayA hai| janmAntara meM yahI karma kA phala pradAna karatA .. 12 .. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #19
hai| mImAMsA darzana ke parama paNDita kumArila bhaTTa ne bhogAyatana, bhoga-sAdhana aura bhogya viSaya-ina trividha bandhanoM ko jIva ke bhava-bandhana kA kAraNa kahA hai| bhogAyatana hai, shriir| bhoga-sAdhana haiM, indriyaaN| bhoga ke viSaya haiM-rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza evaM shbd| ajJAnavaza jIva aneka yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karatA hai| vedAnta darzanaH vedAnta ko advaita darzana kahA hai| advaita kA artha hai-jahAM para do tattva nahIM, eka hI tattva mAnA hai| vaha eka tattva hai, brhm| brahma ke atirikta jagat meM anya kucha bhI nahIM hai, jagata kI vicitratA vizva kI vividhatA, avidyAjanya hai| mAyA ke kAraNa hai| jagata bhrama hai, mAyA hai| sarvatra cetana hai, jar3a kahIM hai hI nhiiN| yaha siddhAnta hI advaita ke nAma se vikhyAta hai| avidyA se kAma utpanna hotA hai| kAma se karma utpanna hotA hai| kAma, icchA, Asakti se prerita hokara prANI kriyA karatA hai-karma hetuH kAma syaat| yahI saMsAra-cakra hai| jo divA-nizA ghUmatA rahatA hai| yahI hai, bandhana, jisameM jIva baddha hokara apane svarUpa ko bhUla baiThA hai| kSaNika viSaya sevana meM Asakti ke kAraNa, usake citta meM kabhI prasannatA, to kabhI khinnatA bhI hotI hai| yahI saMsAra kA sukha-duHkha hai,jo jIva ke apane zubha-azubha karma ke pariNAma rUpa usako isa jIvana meM-janmAntara meM prApta hotA rahatA hai| vedAnta meM karma ke tIna prakAra haiMsaMcita, kriyamANa aura prArabdhA prakArAntara se bhI karma ke tIna anya bheda ho sakate haiM-vihita, niSiddha tathA udaasiin|caarvaak darzana ko chor3akara bhArata ke anya darzana karma kI sattA ko kisI na kisI rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN| prakriyA sabakI alaga-alaga hai| isa mata meM saba eka haiM, ki Asakti bandhana kA mUla hai| kaSAyamUlaka karma avazya apanA phala detA hai| jaina darzana: - karma, bandha aura mokSa ke viSaya meM, jaina darzana ke vidvAna vicArakoM ne paryApta cintana, manana evaM gambhIra manthana kiyA hai| samasta jIvoM meM, tattvataH sAmya hai, to phira unameM vaiSamya kyoM najara AtA hai ? eka jIva meM bhI kAla-bheda se, sthiti-bheda se aura kSetra-bheda se vaiSamya kyoM hotA hai ? ina praznoM kA samyak samAdhAna tathA isa prakAra ke anya praznoM kA uttara karmavAda se hI prApta hotA hai| karmavAda,karma-mImAMsA, evaM karma siddhAnta jainoM kA apanA svatantra cintana rahA hai| karma siddhAnta kI pRSThabhUmi pUrNataH tarkasaMgata hai| kArya-kAraNa siddhAnta para AdhArita hone se hama use karmavijJAna bhI kaha sakate haiN| 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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... jaisA karma, vaisA phl|jgt meM yaha mAnyatA prAcInatara kAla se hI calI A rahI hai| zubha tathA azubha karma karane meM jIva jaise svatantra hai, apane karmoM ke phala bhoga meM bhI vaha vaisA hI svatantra hai| phala bhoga meM, anya kisI ke anugraha aura nigraha kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| jIva apane vartamAna evaM bhAvI kA nirmAtA svayaM hI hai| karmavijJAna kahatA hai, ki vartamAna kA nirmANa bhUta ke AdhAra para aura bhAvI kA nirmANa vartamAna ke AdhAra para hotA hai| atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya kI bikharI kar3iyoM ko jor3ane vAlA karma tattva hI hai| ___jaina darzana meM karma ke do bheda haiM-bhAvakarma aura drvykrm| vastutaH ajJAna, rAga aura dveSa hI karma haiN| rAga se mAyA aura moha kA grahaNa hotA hai| dveSa se krodha aura mAna kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| sva aura para kA bheda-jJAna na honA, ajJAna tathA darzanamoha hai| sAMkhya, bauddha aura vedAnta darzana meM yahI avidyA ke nAma se prasiddha hai| yadyapi rAga-dveSa hI pApa ke preraka haiM, tathApi saba kI jar3a ajJAna hI hai| ajJAnajanya iSTa-aniSTa kI kalpanA ke kAraNa, jo vikAra utpanna hote haiM, ve kaSAya, rAga evaM dveSa kahe jAte haiN| jaina darzana kI paribhASA meM yahI bhAvekarma hai, jo jIva kA Atmagata saMskAra vizeSa hai| AtmA ke cAroM ora tathA Upara-nIce sadA vidyamAna atyanta sUkSma bhautika paramANu puMja ko jo apanI ora khIMcatA hai, vaha, bhAvakarma hai, jo paramANu puMja khiMcatA hai, vaha dravyakarma hai, kArmaNa kAya hai| yahI janmAntara meM athavA maraNottara jIvana meM, jIva ke sAtha jAtA hai, aura sthUla zarIra kI nirmiti ke lie, racanA ke lie bhUmikA taiyAra karatA hai| ataH AtmA kI sattA meM vizvAsa karane vAle sabhI matoM meM, punarjanma evaM punarbhava ke kAraNa rUpa se karma tattva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| karma kA svarUpa aura bhedaH - loka bhASA meM kahA jAtA hai ki yathA bIjaM tathA phalaM, jisa prakAra kA bIja hotA hai, usI prakAra kA usakA phala bhI hotA hai| nyAya-zAstra kI bhASA meM isako kArya-kAraNa bhAva kahanA saMgata hogaa| adhyAtmazAstra meM, isako kriyAvAda athavA karmavAda kahate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra apane ko kriyAvAdI kahate the| kriyA hI karma bana jAtI hai| jo karmavAdI hogA, vaha loka-paralokavAdI hogaa| paralokavAdI AtmavAdI avazya hogaa| karma-zAstra para jaina vidvAnoM ne paryApta likhA hai, kyoMki karmavAda jainadarzana kA mukhya viSaya rahA hai| Adhunika bhASA meM ise hama karmavijJAna kaha sakate haiN| 14 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma vijJAna para jaina AcAryoM ne aneka vizAlakAya graMthoM kI racanA kI hai, jIva aura jagata kI pratyeka sthUla, sUkSma evaM atisUkSma kriyA ko, kriyA ke phala ko, bhUta-vartamAna bhaviSya tInoM kAla kI saMgati biThAkara karma ko vyAkhyAyita kiyA hai| karmavAda, karma-siddhAnta, karma - rahasya Adi aneka graMthoM ke anuzIlana ke pazcAt yadi Apa prastuta "karma vijJAna" ko par3heMge to isameM Apako aneka prakAra ke jIvaMta tathya, tathyapUrNa vivecana evaM tarkasaMgata, pramANa purassara zailI kA darzana hogaa| sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha ke vidvAna manISI upAcArya devendra muni jI ne apane aba taka ke adhyayana kA navanIta sarala aura sahaja zailI meM isa pustaka meM prastuta kara diyA hai| upAcArya zrI jI eka gaMbhIra vidvAna haiN| unakI bhASA bahuta hI sahaja, pravAhapUrNa aura viSayAnurUpa hai| karma siddhAnta ke vivecana meM zAstrIya aura vaijJAnika dRSTi kA sundara samanvaya kiyA gayA hai| aneka vidvAnoM ke tarkayukta pratipAdana kA sAra bhI isameM saMkalita hai| karma vijJAna kA prathama evaM dvitIya bhAga kucha samaya pUrva prakAzita ho cukA hai| aba yaha tRtIya bhAga mere samakSa hai / isameM Anava aura saMvara ina do tattvoM para vivecana kiyA gayA hai| saMvara tattva ko samyag rUpa meM samajhane para hI mokSa tattva kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai / Amrava ko rokane vAlI aura bandha ko na hone dene vAlI prakriyA kA nAma saMvara hai| ataH Amnava ke sAtha saMvara tattva kA vivecana sundara rIti se huA hai| vyApaka dRSTi se vidvAna lekhaka ne bahuta zrama pUrvaka jo vivecana kiyA hai - vaha paThanIya evaM mananIya hai| yaha grantha jaina karma sAhitya ke graMthoM meM viziSTa sthAna prApta karegA / aisA, vizvAsa hai| jaina bhavana AgarA 25-10-91 15 For Personal & Private Use Only - vijaya muni zAstrI

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khaNDa (6) karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara 1. karmoM kA Anava : svarUpa aura bheda 2. Anava kI Aga ke utpAdaka aura uttejaka 3. karma Ane ke pA~ca AnavadvAre 4. yoga- Asrava: svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya 5. puNya aura pApa : Anava ke rUpa meM 6. puNya kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya ? 7. Anava mArga saMsAralakSyI aura saMvaramArga mokSalakSyI 8. Anava kI bAr3ha aura saMvara kI bA~dha 9. kAya - saMvara kA svarUpa aura mArga 10. vacana-saMvara kI mahAvIthI 11. indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 12. manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 13. manaH saMvara ke vividha rUpa, svarUpa aura paramArtha 7 14. manaH saMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 15. prANa- saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI 16. prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsabala - prANa- saMvara kI sAdhanA 17. adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 18. adhyAtma-saMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti-surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 16 pRSTha 539-1045 For Personal & Private Use Only 541 572 585 606 631 657. 688. 704 - 725 750 770 805 .832 857 894 934 974 1009

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karma-vijJAna (chaThA khaNDa) For Personal & Private Use Only

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.. . . In. I.. # karmo kA Asrava aura saMvara 1. karmoM kA Asrava : svarUpa aura bheda 2. Asava kI Aga ke utpAdaka aura uttejaka 3. karma Ane ke pA~ca AmravadvAra 4. yoga-Asrava : svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya 5. puNya aura pApa : Asava ke rUpa meM 6. puNya kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya ? 7. AsavamArga saMsAralakSyI aura saMvaramArga mokSalakSyI 8. Asrava kI bAr3ha aura saMvara kI bA~dha 9. kAya-saMvara kA svarUpa aura mArga 10. vacana-saMvara kI mahAvIthI 11. indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 12. manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 13. manaHsaMvara ke vividha rUpa, svarUpa aura paramArtha 14. manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 15. prANa-saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 16. prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsabala-prANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA 17. adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 18. adhyAtma-saMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti-surakSA aura Atmayuddha se For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmoM kA Asrava : svarUpa aura bheda atha karma-Agamana-jijJAsA . saMsAra ke sabhI prANI karmoM se yukta haiN| pratikSaNa karmoM kA AvAgamana calatA rahatA hai, prANiyoM ke jIvana meM / jina karmoM kA Agamana hotA hai, ve jIva se zliSTa hokara baMdha jAte haiM, dera-sabera apanA phala dekara cale jAte haiN| phira naye karma Ate haiM, aura isI taraha apanA phala bhugatA kara cale jAte haiN| kucha bhI patA nahIM calatA hai, alpajJa jIva ko ki karma kaba AyA, kaise AyA aura kaba apanA phala dekara calA gayA ? saMsAra ke agaNita prANI khAsakara mAnava bhI isa viSaya meM prAyaH nahIM jAnate haiM aura na hI kabhI jAnane kA prayala karate haiM ki, "hama yahA~ isa loka meM, isa rUpa meM kyoM aura kisa kAraNa se Ae haiM ? kahA~ se Ae haiM ? kahA~ jAnA hai ?'' ___ jo vyakti, kucha jijJAsu hote haiM, unake kAnoM meM karmasiddhAnta kI bAteM to khUba TakarAtI haiM, ve itanA bhara avazya jAnate haiM ki jIva jaisA zubha-azubha karma karatA hai, vaisA hI zubha-azubha phala bhogatA hai| unakI jijJAsA bAra-bAra hotI hai ki karma kA Agamana (Asava) kyoM aura kaise hotA hai ? usa karmAnava kA svarUpa kyA hai ? kitane prakAra kA hai vaha ? kaise vaha binA bulAe hI A jAtA hai ? yA kaise khiMcA calA AtA hai ? kaise vaha svabhAvataH nirmala, zuddha AtmA ke cipaka jAtA hai ? kyA karma ko Ate hue rokA bhI jA sakatA hai ? ___ vastutaH kamoM ke Agamana ke ina tathyoM para jitanA gaharAI aura vyApaka rUpa se jainadarzana ne prakAza DAlA hai, utanA kisI anya darzana, dharma yA mata ne isa para prakAza nahIM ddaalaa| karmoM ko kauna bulAtA hai, kaise bulAtA hai ? zubha-azubha karmoM ke Agamana ko jainakarma vijJAna kI bhASA meM "Amrava" kahate 1. tulanA kareM-"evamegeMsiM No NAtaM bhavati, atyi me AyA ovavAie, Natyi me AyA ovavAie, ke ahaM AsI ? ke vA io cuo iha peccA bhavissAmi ?" -AcArAMga zru. 1 a 1 u. 1 sU. 2 2. 'puNya-pApAgamadvAralakSaNaH AsavaH / ' -rAjavArtika 1/4/16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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542 . karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : kamoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) haiN| arthAt jisa kriyA yA pravRtti se jIva meM karmoM kA nAva-Agamana hotA hai, vaha Asava hai| Amnava karmoM kA pravezadvAra hai| - yaha binA bulAe A jAtA hai yA jIva ise bulAtA hai ? vaise to karma siddhAnta ke rahasya se anabhijJa loga kaha dete haiM-hama karmoM ko kahA~ bulAte haiM ? kahA~ unheM Ane kA nyautA dete haiM ? para karma vijJAna marmajJoM kA kahanA hai-jIva sIdhA to unheM nahIM bulAtA, kintu parokSarUpa se vaha mana-vacana kAyA dvArA aisI-aisI pravRtti kara baiThatA hai, jisase karma A dhamakate haiN| kIr3e-makor3e, maccharoM aura makkhiyoM ko kauna bulAtA hai ? kauna unheM nimaMtraNa detA hai ? para manuSya jaba ghara meM gandagI kA Dhera kara detA hai, nAlI meM pAnI sar3ane detA hai, saphAI nahIM karatA hai, ghI, zakkara Adi se banI cIjoM ko khulI rakha detA hai, to kIr3emakor3oM, sA~pa-bicchuoM evaM maccharoM ko bulAne kA AmaMtraNa ho hI gayA / bImAriyoM ko sIdhe kauna bulAtA hai ? parantu peTa meM gariSTha aura mirca masAledAra cIjeM, miThAiyA~ yA talI huI vastue~ khAne para yA bhUkha se adhika dUMsane para yA khAna-pAna, rahana-sahana aniyamita hone para, apanI indriyoM para saMyama na rakhane para bImAriyA~ bahuta zIghra hI Apake zarIra meM praviSTa ho jAtI haiN| jahA~ zarIra kamajora huA ki aneka roga AkramaNa kara dete haiN| durbhAgya koI nahIM cAhatA, parantu jIvana meM saddharma, naitikatA, evaM saccaritratA ke prati Alasya aura pramAda ke rUpa meM, tathA zubha kAryoM ke prati udAsInatA evaM upekSA ke rUpa meM vyakti durbhAgya ke svAgata kA thAla svayaM sajAtA hai| isI prakAra daridratA aura pichar3epana taka kI aneka kaThinAiyoM ko koI nyauta kara nahIM bulAtA, parantu adhikAMza vyakti unake rokathAma ke lie jAgarUkatA aura satarkatA bhI to nahIM baratate aura ajJAna, evaM azikSA ke ghora andhakAra meM hI DUbe rahanA cAhate haiN| phira daridratA aura pichar3Apana kyoM nahIM AeMge? karmoM kA praveza kisa jIva meM aura kaise? bijalI sUkhI lakar3I, plAsTika yA kAMca Adi para nahIM giratI, jisa vyakti ne paira meM plAsTika ke jUte cappala Adi pahane hoMge, yA sUkhI lakar3I kI kisI cIja para khar3A hogA, use bijalI nahIM pakar3atI, na hI kareMTa mAratI hai, parantu jahA~ namI hogI, yA koI dhAtu hogI, athavA kisI dhAtu Adi se yA pAnI se sparza hogA, vahIM bijalI pakar3egI, evaM kareMTa mArakara sAre zarIra meM praviSTa ho jaaegii| brADakAsTa kI gaI dhvani taraMgeM AkAza meM sarvatra ghUmatI rahatI haiM, parantu pragaTa vahIM hotI haiM, jahA~ reDiyo yA TrAMjisTara athavA TI. vI. yaMtra kA svica khulA huA ho| For Personal & Private Use Only

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koM kA Asrava : svarUpa aura bheda 543 ThIka isI prakAra karma prAyogya pudgala paramANu to sAre AkAza meM tathA jIva ke AsapAsa meM phaile hue haiM, ve ghUmate rahate haiM, praveza usI jIva meM, vahIM karate haiM, jahA~ unake sAthI pahale se baiThe hoM yA rAga-dveSa Adi kI cikanAhaTa ho| karmoM ko khIMcakara AtmA meM le Ane yA praveza karAne ke kAraNa hI unheM Asava kahA jAtA hai| sarovara meM nAle khule hone se jalAgamana kI taraha AtmA meM bhI AnavadvAroM se karmAgamana eka sarovara hai, usameM pAnI Ane ke pA~ca nAle haiN| sarovara meM pAnI ke lie pravezadvAra ve hI nAle haiM, parantu sarovara ke ve pA~coM nAle yA pA~coM nAloM meM se koI bhI pahalA yA dUsarA nAlA baMda ho, aura bAkI ke nAle khule hoM to pAnI sarovara meM Ae binA nahIM rhegaa| isI prakAra AtmA rUpI sarovara meM bhI karmarUpI jala Ane ke pA~ca (Amnava) dvAra haiN| yadi jIva mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ina pA~coM dvAroM ko; yA ina pA~coM dvAroM meM se pahale, dUsare dvAroM ko baMda karake bAkI ke dvAra khule rakhegA, phira kahegA ki maiMne to karmoM ko bulAyA nahIM, to kyA aisI sthiti meM karma Ane se ruka jAe~ge ? ve dvAra khule rakheM aura phira cAheM ki koI praveza na kare, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? ataH karmoM ke Ane ke pravezadvAroM ko khule rakheM, phira Apa cAheM yA na cAheM, karma svataH hI khiMce cale Ae~ge, aura AtmapradezoM meM praviSTa ho jaaeNge|' Asrava kA vyutpattyartha aura mithyAtvAdi srotoM se karmoM kA Agamana Asrava kA nirvacana AcAryoM ne do prakAra se kiyA hai-jisase karma Ae~, vaha Asava hai| athavA AmnavaNamAtra yAnI kamoM kA AnA mAtra Amrava hai| 'rAjavArtika' meM isa sambandha meM eka rUpaka hai-jaise samudra khulA rahatA hai, usake koI bA~dha yA taTa nahIM banA hotA, isalie jala paripUrNa nadiyA~ cAroM ora se A-A kara usameM bedhar3aka praviSTa ho jAtI haiM, samudra jala se bhara jAtA hai| samudra cAhe ki mere andara nadiyA~ praviSTa na hoM, ve mujhe jala se na bhareM, yaha ho nahIM sakatA; kyoMki samudra ke cAroM ora ke chora khule haiM, koI taTabaMdha yA bA~dha nahIM banA huA hai| isI prakAra saMsArI AtmArUpI samudra ke cAroM ora se karmarUpI jala Ane ke chora khule hoM to mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAyAdi srotoM se karma nizcita hI aaeNge| 1. (ka) tattvArtha rAjavArtika 6/2/4-5 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi 6/2 2. (ka) Asravatyanena AsavaNamAtraM vA AmnavaH / -rAjavArtika 1/4/9 (kha) "yathA mahodadheH salilamApagAmukhairaharaharApUryate tathA mithyAdarzanAdi dvArA'nupraviSTaiH karmabhiranizamAtmA samApUryate iti|" -vahI, 1/4/26 For Personal & Private Use Only

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544 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) bhagavAn dvArA karmoM ke sarvadigvyApI srotoM se sAvadhAna rahane kA nirdeza isIlie zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne karma se mukti cAhane vAle jijJAsu aura mumukSu sAdhakoM ko sabhI dizAoM (tInoM lokoM) meM khule hue karmoM ke srotoM se sAvadhAna karate hue ___"sAdhako ! Upara (Urdhvaloka yA UrdhvadizA meM) srota (karmoM ke Agamana-Amnava ke dvAra) haiM, nIce (adholoka yA adhodizA meM) ye srota haiM, tathA madhya (tiryadizAoMmadhyaloka) meM bhI ye srota haiN| ye srota karmoM ke AgamanadvAra kahe gae haiN| inake dvArA tInoM lokoM ko hone vAle karmasaMga (rAga-dveSAdi yA AsaktirUpa bhAva karma) ko tuma dekho ! ye srota apane-apane rAga-dveSa-moha-kaSAya-viSayAsakti se niSpanna bhAvakoM ke Avarta (bhaMvarajAla) rUpa haiN| inakA samyak prakAra se nirIkSaNa karake AgamajJa (jJAnI) sAdhaka ina rAgadveSAdijanita karmoM ke srotoM (bhAvakarmAnavoM) se virata ho jaae|" Azaya yaha hai ki karmoM ke Asava (Agamana) ke srota tInoM (Urdhva, adho evaM madhya) dizAoM, athavA tInoM lokoM meM haiN| ina srotoM ko baMda kara dene yA baMda rakhane se hI karmoM kA Amnava baMda hogaa-rukegaa| (karmoM kA) Asava baMda hone se (karmoM kA) bandha nahIM hogaa| akarmA kA hone kA upAya : bhagavAn dvArA pratipAdita ___ isIlie bhagavAna ne isase Age ke sUtra meM kahA-AsavoM ke ina (rAga-dveSAdi yA mithyAtva Adi) srotoM ko (isa ora se) haTAkara (AtmAbhimukha karake) yA (saMvarasAdhanA se) banda karake mokSamArga (karmoM se mukta hone ke patha) para niSkramaNa karane vAlA yaha mahAn sAdhaka (eka dina) akarmA (bandhaka karmoM se rahita) ho jAtA hai| vaha (koM ke Asava kI prakriyA ko aura unake srotoM ko banda karane kA upAya jAnatA-samajhatA huA) (yatanApUrvaka pravRtti karatA huA) jJAtA draSTA ho jAtA hai| vaha inakI parijJA yA pratilekhanA karatA huA karmoM kI gati-Agati kA parijJAna karake ina karma-saMgoM (viSayasukhoM) kI AkAMkSA nahIM krtaa|" sarvavyApI karmapudgaloM ko Ane se kaise rokA jAe : eka cintana prazna hotA hai-"ina cAroM ora phaile hue sarvavyApI karmapudgaloM ko Ane se kaise rokA jAe ? kaise inase mu~ha mor3A jAe ? kaise inako dUra Thela diyA jAe ? 1. uDDhaM sotA ahe sotA tiriyaM sotA viyaahiyaa| ete soyA viyakhAyA jehiM saMgati pAsahA // AvaTTameyaM tu uvehAe ettha viramejja veyvii|-aacaaraaNg zru. 1 a. 5, u. 6 sU. 587-588 2. "viNaettu soyaM Nikkhamma, esa mahaM akammA jANati paasti|" "paDilehAe NAvakaMkhati, iha AgatiM gatiM prinnnnaay|" -AcArAMga zru. 1 a. 5 u. 6 sU. 589-590 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmoM kA Amrava : svarUpa aura bheda 545 isakA eka samAdhAna yaha hai ki kisI aise vyakti ko, jisase Apa milanA nahIM cAhate haiM, yA jo ApakA virodhI hai, ApakA ahita hI karatA hai, usakI gatividhi bhalIbhA~ti jAna lI jAtI hai, yA vaha kisa-kisa kAraNa se, kisa prakriyA se Apake yahA~ praveza karatA hai ? ise bhalIbhA~ti samajha liyA jAtA hai| usake pazcAt yaha bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki usake binA hamArA kAma hI nahIM calatA hai to use isa prakAra se anukUla banAyA jAtA hai ki Ane para bhI hamArA ahita yA nukasAna na kre| ThIka yahI bAta caturdigvyApI karmapudgaloM ke Agamana kI gatividhi aura usake praveza kI prakriyA ko samajhakara kitanI mAtrA meM kina karmapudgaloM ke Agamana ko svIkRta yA asvIkRta karanA hai ? ise bhalIbhA~ti samajha liyA jaae| usake pazcAt usase sva-parahitamUlaka tAlamela biThAyA jaae| karmoM kA Anava prabhAvita nahIM kara sakegA : kaise aura kisa upAya se? brADakAsTa kI huI dhvani taraMgeM AkAza meM sarvatra ghUmatI rahatI haiM, para prakaTa vahIM hotI haiM, jahA~ reDiyo yaMtra kA svica khulA huA ho| ThIka isI prakAra brahmANDa (caturdaza rajjU pramANa loka) meM karmavargaNA ke acche-bure pudgala paramANu kAjala kI kuppI kI taraha ThasAThasa bhare haiM, phira bhI apane AtmapradezoM meM unhIM karmapudgala paramANuoM kA avataraNa hotA hai, jinheM jIva rAga-dveSa yA kaSAyAdivaza apanAte haiN| yadi vyakti unheM upekSita kara detA hai, yA koI bhI mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika kriyA karate samaya rAgadveSAdi se dUra rahakara yAnI priyatA-apriyatA kA bhAva na lAkara; kevala jJAtA draSTA rahatA hai, taTastha yA sama rahatA hai, to ve upekSita karma pudgala svataH hI haTa jaaeNge| snigdha dIvAra kI taraha rAgadveSa-snigdha AtmA para hI karmaraja cipakatI hai ___ jaise eka dIvAra para kisI ne tela yA koI snigdha padArtha lagA diyA, agara cAroM ora dhUla ur3atI hai, to vaha usa dIvAra para zIghra Akara cipaka jAegI, kintu eka dUsarI dIvAra hai, jisa para koI bhI snigdha padArtha nahIM lagA hai, paoNliza kI huI hai yA cUnA ghoMTakara usa para lagAyA huA hai, to usa para ur3atI huI dhUla TakarAegI jarUra, parantu dUsare hI kSaNa nIce jhar3a jaaegii| isI prakAra agara vyakti kI AtmA kI dIvAra para rAga-dveSa yA kaSAya kI snigdhatA hogI to usase mana-vacana-kAyA ke yoga caMcala-sakriya ho uTheMge, aura AkAza maNDala meM ghUmatI huI karmaraja turanta Akara cipaka jaaegii| kintu yadi vyakti kI AtmA kI dIvAra rAgAdi se rahita kevala jJAtA-draSTArUpa meM nirmala hogI to usa para karmaraja nahIM cipkegii| aisI sthiti meM agara mana-vacana-kAyA se koI pravRtti bhI huI hai to vaha karmaraja Akara sirpha TakarAegI, cipakegI nahIM, baMdhegI bhI nahIM, turanta jhar3a jaaegii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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546 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) zubhakarma se dUra raheM, zubhakarma ko bhI kama se kama praveza karAe~ koI kaha sakatA hai ki rAga-dveSAdi kA sarvathA abhAva to bArahaveM guNasthAna kI. bhUmikA meM hotA hai, itanI ucca avasthA ko prApta na hone taka kyA kare ? kaise vaha karmoM ke praveza ko roke ? bAta yaha hai ki jaba taka zarIra hai, taba taka vyakti ko dainika caryA to karanI hI par3egI, vaha kare; kintu aisI avAMchanIya pravRttiyoM se dUra raheM, jinase pApa karmoM kA Anava aura uttarakSaNa meM bandha ho / jitanA bhI ho sake, rAgAdi se dUra rahe, zuddha: (abandhaka) karma kare, athavA kama se kama zubha karma kare, azubha karma se to bilakula dUra rhe| isake viSaya meM vistRta rUpa se saMvara ke prakaraNa meM prakAza DAlA jaaegaa| avAMchanIya tattvoM kI taraha avAMchanIya karmoM se mukha mor3a le makAna kI khir3akI kholane para sUraja kI rozanI aura bAhara kI havA ko praveza karane kA maukA milatA hai, sAtha hI teja havA ke sAtha avAMchanIya dhUla, miTTI, kacarA yA lU bhI A sakatI hai| agara vyakti avAMchanIya dhUla, miTTI, kacarA nahIM cAhatA hai to khir3akI meM bArIka lohe kI jAlI lagavA letA hai, tAki avAMchanIya padArtha aMdara na ghusane pAe~, aura vAMchanIya sUrya kI rozanI, dhUpa yA ThaMDI havA hI ghusa ske| isI prakAra vyakti cAhe to avAMchanIya azubha karmoM, nirarthaka pravRttiyoM, vyartha kI vikathAoM se apanA mukha mor3a sakatA hai| viSaya-vAsanAoM, sukha-sAdhanoM evaM anyAnya para-padArthoM kI prApti kI lalaka na uThAve, prApta hone para priyatA-apriyatA kI muhara-chApa, athavA rAga-dveSa kI chApa una para na lgaae| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM batAe anusAra una vastuoM kA prApta honA, tathA unakA upabhoga karanA zakya hone para bhI unakI ora pITha kara le, unase mukha mor3a le|' isI prakAra jJAtA-draSTA banakara rahane se karma ke Anava ko, karma bandha hone se rokA jA sakatA hai| yadi itanA na ho sake to kama se kama azubha- avAMchanIya karmoM ke Anava ke kAraNoM se mukha mor3a kara, unheM pAsa phaTakane na dekara, yatnAcAra (viveka) pUrvaka pratyeka pravRtti karake zubha (karma) ke Anava aura usake kAraNa hone vAle baMdha ko rokA jA sakatA hai| yaha prakriyA karmoM se tAlamela biThAne kI hai, apanI Adata, prakRti evaM dRSTi ko mor3ane kI hai| avAMchanIya azubha karmoM ko rokane kA yahI tarIkA sabase behatara hai| 1. tulanA kareM - je ya kaMte pie bhoe laddhe vipiTThI kuvva / sAhINe cayai bhoe se hu cAiti vucca / For Personal & Private Use Only - dazavaikAlika 2/3

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karmoM kA Anava : svarUpa aura bheda 547 avAMchanIya kolAhala kA asvIkAra aura vAMchanIya ke sAtha tAlamela udAharaNa ke lie hama kolAhala ko sAmane rakhakara vicAra kara sakate haiN| atyadhika zora-zarAbA uttejanA paidA karatA hai, yaha kisI ko bhI pasanda nahIM hai / parantu kaI loga apanA vyAvasAyika yA sAmpradAyika pracAra karane ke lie atyadhika U~cI AvAja meM lAuDaspIkara se philmI tarjoM para bane gItoM kA, athavA bhASaNoM kA dhu~AdhAra pracAra karate haiN| kaI loga to ina karkaza aura karNakaTu AvAjoM se kucha bhI nahIM samajha pAte ki ye kyA kahanA cAhate haiN| kaI kala-kArakhAnoM meM bhI mazInoM ke calane kI bhayaMkara AvAjeM hotI haiN| atyadhika zora ke hAnikAraka prabhAvoM se Aja ke vaijJAnika yuga meM jIne vAlA koI bhI samajhadAra vyakti bekhabara nahIM hai| kaI dezoM meM vahA~ ke zAsana prabandhakartAoM ne vAhanoM aura vimAnoM ko bhI bilakula AvAja na karane vAle, yA kama se kama AvAja karane vAle calAne kI anumati dI hai| parantu mAnavIya kAyA kI saMracanA aisI hai ki vaha bAhara ke prabhAva ko apanI manaH sthiti ke anusAra bahuta hI ghaTA sakatI hai| kAnoM kI saMracanA bhI aisI hai ki sahana nahIM kI jA sakane vAlI teja dhvani taraMgeM kAnoM se TakarAtI jarUra haiM, kintu mastiSka kI jitanI kSamatA hai, utanI hI dhvani ko vaha svIkAratA hai, zeSa dhvani TakarAkara svataH vApasa calI jAtI hai| isI prakAra avAMchanIya kolAhala ko vyakti asvIkAra bhI kara detA hai, aura vAMchanIya ke sAtha tAlamela biThA letA hai| avAMchanIya tattva ko asvIkAra karane kA tAtparya "asvIkRta karane se tAtparya hai - kolAhala kI ora se dhyAna haTA diyA jAe, aura apane manonIta karttavya yA kArya meM tanmaya huA jaae| aisA karane se una teja AvAjoM se na to ekAgratA bhaMga hotI hai, aura na hI apane kartavya yA kArya meM rukAvaTa AtI hai|" AvazyakatAnusAra kolAhala ke sAtha tAlamela aura upekSA "dainika samAcAra patroM ke kAryAlayoM ke irda-girda priMTiMga presa kI mazIneM, TAiparAiTara tathA dUsarI halacaleM rahatI haiM, aura pAsa meM hI vahA~ eka kamare meM baiThe hue - sampAdaka- gaNa apanA aisA lekhanakArya surucipUrvaka karate rahate haiM, jo ekAgratA ke binA kisI bhI prakAra sambhava nahIM ho sktaa| isa para se yahI tathya phalita hotA hai ki yadi kolAhala kI ora se dhyAna haTAkara apane abhISTa prayojana ke sAtha tanmayatA sthApita kI jA sake to phira mastiSka aura kAna ko vyagra yA asta-vyasta karane vAle kolAhala kA vyavadhAna dUra ho sakatA hai| kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai ki usa kolAhala kI ora se dhyAna haTAkara usako sahya banA liyA jAtA hai, athavA usake sAtha apane prayojana ke anusAra tAlamela biThA For Personal & Private Use Only

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548 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) liyA jAtA hai| relagAr3iyA~ paTarI para jAtI-AtI rahatI haiN| vahIM atyanta nikaTa hI kaI jhoMpar3e tathA makAna hote haiM, unameM rahane vAle gaharI nIMda sote rahate haiM aura gAr3iyA~ dhar3adhar3AtI huI daur3atI rahatI haiN| kabhI-kabhI unheM samaya para kahIM jAnA hotA hai, yA Trena pakar3anI hotI hai, to relagAr3iyoM ke Ane-jAne ke sAtha AvazyakatAnusAra samaya kA . . tAlamela bhI biThA lete haiN| sAmAnyatayA dekhA jAtA hai ki jarA-sI khaTa-khaTa se yA kolAhala se vyakti kI nIMda ucaTa jAtI hai, vaha jAga jAtA hai, kintu bar3e-bar3e kala-kArakhAnoM yA sinemAgharoM ke Asa-pAsa rahane vAle loga usa kolAhala kI upekSA karake sAmAnya rIti se apanA abhISTa kArya karate rahate haiM, gaharI nIMda bhI le lete haiN|' mazInoM para kAma karane vAle karmacArI avakAza pAkara vahIM pAsa meM hI kahIM leTa jAte haiM aura gaharI nIMda kI jarUrata pUrI kara lete haiN| kolAhala apanA kAma karatA rahatA hai, aura nIMda apanI jagaha kAma karatI hai| nadiyoM aura jharanoM ke kinAre lagAtAra tIvra dhvani hotI rahatI hai, kintu vahA~ ke parvatIya nivAsI usase koI asuvidhA yA apane dainika kArya-kalApoM meM koI rukAvaTa mahasUsa nahIM krte| balki kaI kalAkAra, kavi yA citrakAra to jharanoM aura nadiyoM ke pAsa rahakara unakI dhvani se apanI kavitAoM yA citroM meM kamanIya kalpanA karake apanI kalA ko sajIva banA lete haiN| ise tAlamela biThAnA kaha sakate haiM, aura avAMchanIya viSayoM se mukha mor3anA yA unheM asvIkRta karanA bhI kaha sakate haiN| azubha kAryoM kA asvIkAra, zubhakAryoM ke sAtha tAlamela :kyoM aura kaise ? ___ isI prakAra karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA para dhyAna na dekara sirpha jJAnacetanA para dRSTi rakhI jAe, jJAtA draSTA banakara rahA jAe, pratyeka padArtha, paristhiti yA vyakti ke sAtha apane mana ko rAga-dveSa se na jor3A jAe, apanI indriyoM ko usa ora AkarSita na kiyA jAe, apane vacana para bhI aMkuza rakhA jAe, usa ora se taTastha, udAsIna yA kevala prekSaka rahA jAe, to karmapudgala cAhe vAtAvaraNa meM bane raheM, cAhe ve apane Asa-pAsa vAyumaNDala meM ghUmate raheM, ve AkarSita hokara ukta vyakti ke Atma pradezoM meM praviSTa nahIM ho paaeNge| kadAcit vAMchanIya zubhakarmoM ke sAtha tAlabhela biThAne kI AvazyakatA ho, to vyakti apane mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti ko zubhayogapUrvaka tAtkAlika kartavya nirvAha ke lie kara sakatA hai, usase zubha karmoM kA hI Asava A paaegaa| azubha Asava-avAMchanIya karmoM ke Agamana yA praveza se chuTakArA ho jaaegaa| 1. akhaNDa jyoti, akTUbara 1978, pRSTha 39-40 For Personal & Private Use Only

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avAMchanIya karmoM kA asvIkAra yA upekSA kisa prakAra ho ? mUla bAta yaha hai ki avAMchanIya karmoM ko apane mana-vacana-kAyA se sarvathA asvIkRta, yA upekSita kara diyA jAe yA unake sAtha mana indriyoM tathA tana-vacana se asahayoga kara diyA jAe to una avAMchanIya azubha karmoM ko vApasa hI lauTanA par3egA, ve Atma pradezoM meM praviSTa nahIM ho skeNge| vyakti ke mana-vacana aura kAyA ke daravAje aura indriyoM kI khir3akiyA~ banda hoM to avAMchanIya karma praveza karane kA sAhasa nahIM kreNge| arthAt unake sAtha kaSAyoM aura rAga-dveSa-moha kA kAluSya na milAyA jAe to ve AtmA ke prati hI vaphAdAra raheMge, AtmA meM pratisaMlIna hokara raheMge, anyatra daur3eMge hI nahIM, phira azubha karmoM yA sabhI karmoM ke Ane kA khatarA bhI Tala jaaegaa| AtmA (vyakti) kI ora se asvIkRti kI prakharatA ho to kolAhala kI taraha anyAnya avAMchanIya tattvoM yA azubha karmoM ko yA bandhaka karmoM ko bhI vApasa lauTAyA jA sakatA hai, bhale hI unakA astitva apanI jagaha banA rhe| karmoM kA Anava : svarUpa aura bheda 549 vyaktitva ko Dhilamila yA durbala na banAe~ apanA vyaktitva Dhilamila huA yA apane vividha yoga durbala evaM kAyara hoMge to karmoM kA cAroM ora se AkramaNa ho sakatA hai, karma cAroM ora se khiMce cale A sakate haiN| tana-mana-vacana kI durbalatA yA karmoM ke srotoM ke prati asAvadhAnatA yA ajAgarUkatA hogI to avAMchanIya karma jhaTapaTa car3ha daudd'eNge| pAnI kA DhalAna nicAI kI ora tIvra gati se hotA hai, U~cAI hone para pAnI kA apane Apa car3ha pAnA kaThina hotA hai|' isI prakAra vyakti (AtmA) kA apanA cintana-manana tathA tana-mana-vacana para anuzAsana sudRr3ha huA, apanA caritra ucca huA to AkAzIya yA pAripArzvika vAtAvaraNa meM ghUmate hue azubha karmoM ke paramANu na to AkRSTa yA praviSTa hoMge aura na hI koI kSati pahu~cA skeNge| karma usI vyakti ke AtmapradezoM meM praviSTa yA AkRSTa ho sakeMge, jisake tana-manavacana para rAga-dveSAdi kI snigdhatA hogI, cAritrika durbalatA hogI yA kisI bhI pravRtti ke samaya asAvadhAnatA (pramattatA ) hogii| karmoM ke Anava ke do prakAra aura unakA kArya rAga-dveSa rahita kevalajJAnI yA tIrthaMkara bhI zarIradhArI hone ke nAte apanI Avazyaka pravRttiyA~ karate haiM-tana-mana-vacana se; aura eka sAmAnya vyakti bhI apane tana-mana-vacana se manacAhI pravRttiyA~ karatA hai, tathA eka vItarAgatA premI mumukSu sAdhaka bhI yatnAcArapUrvaka samasta dainika Avazyaka pravRttiyA~ karatA hai| akhaNDa jyoti akTUbara 1978 se pRSTha 40 1. For Personal & Private Use Only

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550 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) parantu tIrthaMkaroM yA kevalajJAniyoM kI pravRtti kaSAya-rahita rAga-dveSa rahita hotI hai, isalie unameM azubha karmoM ke Ane kA to koI prazna hI nahIM, zubha karma bhI (pravRtti ke kAraNa) Ate haiM, lekina ve kevala TakarAkara usI samaya kisI prakAra kA phala diye binA hI dUsare samaya (sUkSma kSaNa) meM hI jhar3a jAte haiN| karmoM ke isa prakAra ke Agamana ko 'Ipithika Asava' kahA jAtA hai| zeSa donoM prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ke jIvana meM kaSAya bhI hai, rAga-dveSa bhI hai, parantu ina... donoM meM se sAdhaka koTi ke vyakti meM kaSAya manda hai, rAga-dveSa bhI alpAMza meM hai, isalie usake sAmparAyika Asrava ke Ane para bhI zubha karmoM kA Agamana hotA hai, azubha kamoM . . . kA nhiiN| parantu jo vyakti kaSAya aura rAga dveSa meM AkaNTha DUbA huA hai, jise AtmasvarUpa kA kucha bhI bhAna nahIM hai, aura na hI avAMchanIya karmoM ko vApasa lauTAne jitanA tana-mana-vacana kA Atmabala hai, na hI asvIkRti kI dRr3hatA hai, vahA~ sAmparAyika Asava hote hue bhI azubha karmoM kA Agamana honA svAbhAvika hai| karmoM ke sAmAnya Asrava kI prakriyA aura lakSaNa yoM to saMsAra ke pratyeka jIva kI AtmA apane svabhAva kI apekSA se zaddha hai; prabhAsvara hai aura apane hI pariNAmoM se sva-saMcAlita hai| vaha nimitta-nirapekSa hai| kintu vItarAga kevalI ke sivAya zeSa sAMsArika jIva ke pratyeka Atmapradeza ke sAtha rAgadveSa-mizrita hai| isa kAraNa svabhAva se zuddha aura prakAzamAna caitanya-svarUpa AtmA apane asaMkhya AtmapradezoM (avibhAgI avayavoM) ke sAtha rAga-dveSa ke yoga se malina hotA rahatA hai| AtmA ke sAtha rAga-dveSa kA yaha yoga kaba se hai ? isakA Adi sirA jJAta nahIM hai| jainadarzana ise pravAharUpa se anAdi mAnatA hai| saMsArI jIva jyoM hI mana-vacana-kAyA se pravRtti karate samaya rAga-dveSa se yukta kara letA hai; samajha lo tyoM hI usane AkAza meM, paripArzva meM vyApta karmaprAyogya pudgaloM ko praveza ke lie AmaMtrita kara liyaa| isI prakAra se zarIradhArI jIvoM kI rAga-dveSa yukta pariNAmadhArA hI naye-naye karma-pudgala paramANuoM ko apanI Dhilamila nIti yA durbalatA va pramAda ke kAraNa AkRSTa karatI rahatI hai| vahI use apane AtmapradezoM meM praviSTa hone kA nyautA detI hai| sAMsArika jIva kI pratyeka kriyA yA pravRtti ke sAtha lipaTI huI rAga-dveSa-kaSAyAviSTa pariNAmadhArA hI karmaparamANuoM ko AkRSTa evaM AmaMtrita karane kA hetu banatI hai| jainakarmavijJAna kI bhASA meM karmaparamANuoM ko AkRSTa karane kI isI mAnasikavAcika-kAyika kriyA (rAgAdiyukta pravRtti) ko Asava kahA gayA hai|' -tattvArtha rAjavArtika 1/4/16 1. (ka) puNya-pApAgamadvAra-lakSaNaH AmravaH / (kha) jainayoga se bhAvAMza For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmoM kA Amava : svarUpa aura bheda 551 anya darzanoM meM bhI Asrava aura usake kAraNoM kA ullekha jainakarma-vijJAna meM Amnava yA Azrava ko bhava-bhramaNa kA, evaM bandha kA pUrvakAraNa mAnA gayA hai, vaise hI bauddhadarzana meM bhI Asava ko bhava (saMsAra-paribhramaNa) kA hetu mAnA gayA hai| bauddha dharmagranthoM meM jainAgamoM kI taraha Asava (Asava) zabda kA prayoga lagabhaga samAna artha meM huA hai| ise dekhakara esa. sI. ghoSAla Adi kucha vicArakoM ne yaha abhiprAya vyakta kiyA hai ki 'Asava' zabda bauddhadharma meM jainadharma se liyA gayA hai| kintu aisA socanA ThIka nahIM hai| jaina aura bauddha donoM zramaNa-paramparA ke dharma haiN| donoM meM eka hI artha ke dyotaka kaI zabda aura pracalita the| jaise-jainoM meM pracalita 'pauSadha' zabda vahA~ 'uposatha' nAma se pracalita thaa| 'pramAda' zabda bhI usI artha meM, usI bhAva kA abhivyaMjaka thaa| donoM zramaNa paramparAoM meM katipaya zabdoM kI vyAkhyA apane-apane DhaMga kI thii| jaina paramparA meM hI AcArAMgasUtra ko lIjie, usameM katipaya zabda aise Ae haiM, jinakI vyAkhyA pUrvApara AcAryoM, niyuktikAroM, cUrNikAroM evaM vRttikAroM ne alagaalaga DhaMga se kI hai| bauddha paramparA meM 'Asava' (Asava) zabda kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI gaI hai jo Asava arthAt madya ke samAna matta banAkara jJAna kA viparyaya kara detA hai, vaha AsavaAmnava kahalAtA hai| jisase saMsAra ke janma-maraNAdirUpa duHkha kA cAroM ora se prasava (janma) hotA hai, vaha Asava (Amrava) hai| bauddhadarzana meM tIna tathA abhidhammatthakoza ke anusAra cAra prakAra ke Asava mAne - * gae haiM-(1) kAma, (2) bhava, (3) avidyA aura (4) dRSTiA' ye cAroM Asava ke kAraNa hone ke kAraNa inheM hI jainadarzana-mAnya mithyAtva Adi kI taraha Asrava mAna liyaa| jainadarzana meM mithyAtva Asava hai, usa artha meM yahA~ avidyA hai| jainadarzana meM avirati hai, usI prakAra yahA~ 'dRSTi' zabda hai, jo cAritramoha kI vRtti ke artha meM hai| jaina darzanamAnya .. pramAda ko jaise Asava kA hetu mAnA gayA hai, vaise bauddha dharmagrantha 'dhammapada' meM bhI 'pramAda' . ko Asava kA hetu batAyA gayA hai| jainadarzana meM 'kaSAya' evaM indriya-viSayoM ke prati - rAga-dveSa ko Asava ke kAraNa batAye gaye haiM, vaise hI bauddhadarzana meM usa artha meM 'kAma' (ga) vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama yA kSaya se tathA pudgaloM ke Alambana se hone vAle AtmapradezoM ke parispanda (kampana vyApAra) ko yoga kahate haiN| -tattvArthasUtra (paM. sukhalAlajI) 1. (ka) bauddhadharma-darzana pRSTha 245 .... (kha) saMyuttanikAya 36/8, 45/5/10, 43/7/3 ...2. dhammapada gA. 292 For Personal & Private Use Only

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552 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jainAgamoM meM Amnava ko bhavabhramaNa kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai, vaise hI bauddhadarzana meM bhava' (bAra-bAra janma maraNa) ko Apnava kahA gayA hai| bauddhadarzana meM avidyA ko Asava kA mukhya kAraNa mAnakara batAyA gayA hai, ki jaise bIja se vRkSa aura vRkSa se bIja kI paramparA calatI hai, vaise hI avidyA se Asrava aura Asava se avidyA kI paramparA sApekSa rUpa meM calatI rahatI hai|' jaina paramparA meM jahA~ Asava-nirodha rUpa saMvara ko mokSa kA kAraNa mAnA hai, vahA~ bauddha paramparA meM AmnavakSaya ko nirvANa prApti kA prathama sopAna mAnA hai| yogadarzana meM prayukta 'Azaya' zabda tathA 'kleza' zabda bhI Amnava ke artha ko ' ghotita karate haiN| jaise-mithyAtva Adi pA~Asava ke hetu batAe haiM, caise yogadarzana meM avidyA, asmitA, rAga, dveSa aura abhiniveza ina pA~coM ko kleza kahakara unheM karmoM ke Agamana (anava) ke kAraNa mAne gae haiN| __jo bhI ho, bauddhadarzana AmnavoM ko pUrNatayA kSINa karane vAle arhantoM ko kSINAmnava; isI prakAra yogadarzana kleza, karma, vipAka, Azaya se pUrNatayA aspRSTaachUtA rahane vAle ko 'Izvara' mAnate haiN|' bhAvAnava aura dravyAnava : svarUpa, prakriyA aura prakAra . ___ bauddhadarzana meM Asava ko cittamala (citta kA malina pariNAma) kahA gayA hai, jabaki jainadarzana meM AtmA kI rAga-dveSAdi yukta malina pariNAmadhArA ko bhAva-Asava kahA gayA hai| jainakarmavijJAna ke anusAra jIva kI rAga-dveSAdiyukta yA kaSAyayukta pariNAmadhArA karmaparamANuoM ke AkarSaNa kA kAraNa banatI hai aura una karma pudgala paramANuoM ko AkRSTa karane kI kriyA bhii| ye donoM hI Asava ke rUpa haiN| inameM se pahalA bhAvAnava hai aura dUsarA hai drvyaanv| 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM bhAvAnava kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai-"AtmA ke jisa pariNAma se pudgala dravya karma banakara AtmA meM AtA hai, usa pariNAma ko bhAvAnava kahate haiN|" Azaya yaha hai ki jIva ke dvArA pratikSaNa mana se, vacana se yA kAyA se rAgadveSAdi pariNAmavaza jo kucha bhI pravRtti hotI hai, vaha jIva kA bhAvAnava kahalAtA hai| aura usake nimitta se kisI viziSTa prakAra kI jar3a pudgala (karma) vargaNAe~ AkarSita hokara Atma pradezoM meM praveza karatI haiM, vaha (karmoM kA Agamana) dravyAnava kahalAtA hai| 1. majjhimanikAya 1/1/9 2. saMyuttanikAya 21/3/9 3. yogadarzana pAda 2, sUtra 3, tathA pAda 1 sU. 24 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kamoM kA Asrava : svarUpa aura bheda 553 'nayacakra' meM bhI kahA hai-"apane-apane nimittarUpa yoga ko prApta karake Atma-pradezoM meM sthita pudgala karmabhAva meM pariNata ho jAte haiM, use dravyAnava kahate haiN|" isI ko 'dravyasaMgraha' meM dUsarI taraha se samajhAyA gayA hai-jJAnAvaraNAdi kamoM se pariNamana karane yogya jo pudgala Ate haiM, unheM dravyAnava jAnanA caahie| vAstava meM bhAvAnava ko hama bhAvakarma kaha sakate haiM aura dravyAsrava ko drvykrm|' saMkSepa meM kaheM to AtmA kI rAgAdi vikArayukta manodazA bhAvAnava hai aura tadanurUpa karmavargaNAoM ke AtmA meM Agamana kI prakriyA dravyAsava hai| koM ke Agamana kI prakriyA kA vistRta varNana hama karmavijJAna ke tRtIya khaNDa meM 'karma kA prakriyAtmaka svarUpa' nAmaka nibandha' meM kara Ae haiN| vastutaH dravyAsava kA kAraNa bhAvAnava hai aura dravyAmnava usakA kArya hai| bhAvAnava meM jo AtmA meM bhAvAtmaka pariNamana hotA hai, vaha bhI prAyaH pUrvabaddha karma ke kAraNa hotA hai| kaSAyayukta jIva meM pUrvabaddha karma ke kAraNa bhAvAnava aura bhAvAnava ke kAraNa dravyAsava hotA hai, jisase agale kSaNa hI karma kA bandha hotA hai| bhAvAnava ke mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga, ye pA~ca bheda haiN| inake pratyeka ke kramazaH pA~ca, pA~ca, pA~ca, cAra, aura tIna (yA pandraha) bheda haiN| isI prakAra dravyAnava ke bhI aneka bheda hote haiN| bhAvAnava kI do zAkhAe~ : sAmparAyika aura IryApathika Amrava bhAvAnava kI do zAkhAe~ haiM-sAmparAyika Anava aura IryApathika aamnv| jainadarzana aura gItA donoM yaha mAnate haiM ki jaba taka AtmA caudahaveM guNasthAna (adhyAtma ke sarvocca zikhara) taka nahIM pahu~ca jAtA, taba taka use tana-mana-vacana se koI na koI kriyA karanI par3atI hai| kriyA-pravRtti ke phalasvarUpa karmoM kA Agamana (Asava) bhI hotA rahatA hai| kintu sAmAnya alpajJa (chamastha) ke dvArA hone vAlI kriyAyeM aura vItarAga puruSa dvArA hone vAlI kriyA meM bahuta hI antara hai, rAta aura dina kA antara hai| 1. (ka) Anavati-Agacchati karmatva-paryAya pudgalAnAM kAraNabhUtenAtmapariNAmena sa pariNAmaH . ... AmravaH (bhAvAsavaH) bha. A. (vi.) 38/134/10 (kha) jainendra siddhAnta koSa bhA. 1 pR. 296 (ga) lakSNa taM nimittaM jogaM jaM puggale pdesty| pariNamadi kammabhAvaM tapi hu davvAsavaM issttuN|" - nayacakra (vR. vR.) 153 (gha) nANAvaraNAdINaM joggaM jaM puggalaM smaasvdi| davvAsavo sa Neo aNeya-bheo jinnkkhaado|| -dravyasaMgraha (mU.) 31 2. karmoM kI prakriyA vistRta rUpa se jAnane ke lie dekheM-tRtIya khaNDa meM karma kA prakriyAtmaka svarUpa' lekha pR. 463 3. dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma ke vistRta varNana ke lie dekheM-karma kA virAT svarUpa meM karma ke do . rUpa : bhAvakarma aura dravyakarma lekh|-krmvijnyaan pra. bhAga pR. 367 For Personal & Private Use Only

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554 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) sAmAnya alpajJa puruSa kI kriyA kaSAya ( rAga-dveSa, mohAdi ) vRtti se yukta hotI hai| jabaki vItarAga puruSa kI kriyA kaSAya rahita hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zAstrakAroM ne kaSAyayukta vyakti kI kriyA se hone vAle karmAgamana ko 'sAmparAAyika Anava' kahA hai aura kaSAyavRtti se Upara uThe hue vyakti kI kriyAoM se jo karmoM kA Anava hotA hai, unheM 'iryApathika Anava' kahA hai| tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra- kaSAya sahita va kaSAya rahita AtmA kA yoga kramazaH sAmparAyika aura IryApathika karma ke Anava rUpa haiN|' samparAya saMsAra kA paryAyavAcI zabda hai| jo karma saMsAra kA prayojaka hai, vaha sAmparAyika hai| rAjavArtika meM sAmparAyika Amlava kA lakSaNa spaSTa rUpa se samajhAte hue kahA gayA hai-cAroM ora se karmoM dvArA AtmA (sva-rUpa) kA parAbhava honA sAmparAya kahalAtA hai / usa sAmparAya kA prayojanabhUta karma sAmparAyika karma hai| Azaya yaha hai ki mithyAdRSTi ( prathama guNasthAna) se lekara sUkSma samparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna taka kaSAya kA cepa rahane se yoga ke dvArA Agata yA AkRSTa karma bAda meM gIle camar3e para dhUla kI taraha cipaka jAte haiM; arthAt jinameM bAda meM sthitibandha ho jAtA hai, use sAmparAyika Amlava kahate haiN| IryApathika Amnava kA artha, lakSaNa evaM kArya jina karmoM kA Anava hotA hai, parantu bandha nahIM hotA, unheM IryApatha karma kahate haiN| ye karma Ane se agale kSaNa meM binA phala diye hI jhar3a jAte haiN| ataH inameM eka samaya mAtra kI sthiti hotI hai, adhika nhiiN| moha kA sarvathA kSaya yA upazama ho jAne para hI aise karma AyA karate haiN| 90veM guNasthAna taka, jaba taka moha kA kiMcit bhI sadbhAva hai, taba taka IryApatha karma sambhava nahIM, kyoMki kaSAya ke sadbhAva meM hI niyamataH sthiti ba~dhatI hai| rAjavartika ke anusAra - "IrSyA kA artha gati arthAt prApti hai, kevala Agati (Agamana) hai| upazAnta-kaSAya, kSINa- kaSAya aura sayoga-kevalI (ina tInoM kaSAyoM se rahita AtmAoM) ke yoga ( mana-vacana-kAya - vyApAra) ke nimita se karma kevala Ate haiM, kintu unameM kaSAyoM kA lepa na hone se sUkhI dIvAra para par3e hue rajakaNa kI taraha dUsare hI kSaNa jhar3a jAte haiN| cipakate yA ba~dhate nhiiN| ise hI jaina darzana kI paribhASA meM IryApathaAnava kahate haiN|" 9. 2. "sakaSAyA'kaSAyayoH sAmparAyikeryApathayoH / " - tattvArthasUtra 6/5 (ka) "samparAyaH - saMsAraH, taThaprayojanaM karma sAmparAyikam / " - sarvArthasiddhi 6/4/321/1 (kha) karmabhiH samantAdamanaH parAbhavo'bhibhavaH samparAya ityucyate / tatprayojanaM karma sAmparAyikamityucyate / mithyAdRSTyAdInAM sUkSma- samparAyAntAnAM kaSAyodayapicchila - pariNAmAnAM yogavazAdAnItaMbhAvenopazliSyamANaM ArdracarmAzrita reNuvat sthitimApadyamAnaM sAmparAyikamityucyate / " - rAjavArtika 6/4/7/508 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmoM kA Asava : svarUpa aura bheda 555 dhavalA meM isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai-"IryA kA artha yoga hai, vaha jisa kArmaNa zarIra kA patha (mArga yA hetu) hai, vaha IryApatha hai| yaha IryApatha kA vyutpattilabhya artha hai| isakA phalitArtha hai-yogamAtra ke kAraNa jo karma ba~dhatA hai, vaha IryApatha karma hai| yadyapi IryApatha Amnava (Agamana) rUpa hI hai, vaha uttarakSaNa meM bandha kA kAraNa nahIM honA cAhie, kintu siddhAntAnusAra bandha ko prApta hue karma-paramANu dvitIya samaya meM hI kaSAya ke abhAva meM samatAbhAva ke kAraNa nirjarA ko prApta hote haiM, jhar3a jAte haiN| yaha nAmamAtra kA baMdha hai| ___arthAt karmarUpa meM pariNata hone ke dUsare samaya meM hI ve samAgata karma akarmabhAva ko prApta ho jAte haiN| kaSAya kA abhAva hone se ve sthitibandha ke yogya nahIM hote| sthitibandha na hone se vaha samAgata karma sirpha eka samaya taka vidyamAna rahatA hai| vahA~ eka samaya kA bandha bhI kevala sAtAvedanIya karma kA hotA hai| IryApathika Asrava meM samAgata karma gRhIta hone para bhI gRhIta nahIM hai, kyoMki ve sarAgI ke dvArA grahaNa kiye hue karma (sAmparAyika karma) ke samAna saMsAra ko utpanna karane vAlI zakti se rahita haiN| baddha hokara bhI vaha karma baddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki dUsare samaya meM hI usakI nirjarA ho jAtI hai| spRSTa hokara bhI vaha spRSTa nahIM hotaa| kyoMki sattArUpa se usakA avasthAna una parama AtmAoM meM nahIM hotaa| nirjarita hokara bhI vaha karma nirjarita nahIM hotA, kyoMki karma bandha ke sadbhAva meM jaisI karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, vaisI ananta karma skandhoM kI nirjarA binA hI baMdha ke isameM ho jAtI haiN| yahI IryApatha Anava kI vizeSatA hai|' niSkarSa yaha hai ki IryApathika Asava meM kaSAyavRtti se rahita kriyA hone se pahale kSaNa meM karma kA Agamana (Asava) hotA hai, dUsare hI kSaNa meM vaha nirjarita ho jAtA hai| aisI kriyA AtmA meM koI vibhAva utpanna nahIM karatI, jabaki sAmparAyika Asava meM kaSAya sahita kriyA hone se vaha AtmA ke svabhAva ko AvRta karake usameM vibhAva utpanna karatI hai| sAmparAyika karma Anava ke 39 AdhAra . sAmparAyika karmoM kA Asava (Agamana) jina kAraNoM se hotA hai, ve kAraNa yA AdhAra tattvArthasUtra meM 39 batAe haiN| inhIM ke AdhAra para kaSAyayukta jIvoM ke sAmparAyika karma ke Asava ke uttaravartI kSaNa meM bandha hotA hai| ye 39 hI sAmparAyika karmoM ke Asava ke AdhAra haiM, kyoMki ve kaSAya mUlaka hote haiN| ina saba meM eka yA dUsare prakAra se kaSAyoM kA tIvra yA manda raMga hotA hai| ve 39 AdhAra isa prakAra haiM-5 avrata, 4 1. "Nijjariyamapi taNNa NijjariyaM, sakasAya kammaNijjarA iva aNNesimaNaM tANaM kammakhaMdhANaM ____baMdhaya kAUNa NijitaNA - 2.4/24/41, 54/1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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556 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) kaSAya, 5 indriya, aura 25 kriyaaeN|' vastutaH ye hI 39 aura mana-vacana-kAyayoga, ye milA kara Asava ke 42 bheda navatattva Adi meM ullikhita haiN| sAmparAyika Asrava kA prathama AdhAra :avrata sAmparAyika Asava kA sarvaprathama AdhAra hai-avrt| avrata kA artha hai kisI bhI vrata, niyama, tyAga, pratyAkhyAna, saMkalpa, pratijJA Adi se Abaddha na honaa| manuSya tabhI vrata-niyama Adi se baddha nahIM hotA, jaba mana meM AkAMkSAoM, icchAoM, vAsanAoM, kAmanAoM ke bAdala umar3a-ghumar3a rahe hoN| yadyapi manuSya jisa samAja, rASTra, dharmasaMgha, jAti, gaNa, saMsthA, parivAra Adi se sambaddha hotA hai, usake niyama, maryAdA, paramparA yA AcAra saMhitA kA davAba se, daNDabhaya se, zarma se, lihAja se athavA svArtha se pAlana karatA hai, yA karanA par3atA hai| parantu bhaya yA lobha se prerita hokara pAlana kiye hue nIti-dharma yA niyama kI nIMva kaccI hai, bhaya yA pralobhana ke dUra hote hI vaha niyama, maryAdA aura pratijJA ko bhaMga kara sakatA hai; vratabaddhatA hI isakA sudRr3ha aura Thosa upAya hai| ___ jaba samyagdarzanapUrvaka vratabaddhatA, niyamabaddhatA yA pratijJAbaddhatA jIvana meM A jAtI hai, tabhI karmoM ke Amrava kA vyakti ke jIvana meM nirodha ho jAtA hai, aura vaisI sthiti meM manuSya ke kaSAya bhI bahuta manda ho jAte haiN| tRSNA, lAlasA, kAma-vAsanA aura svArthalipsA atyanta manda ho jAtI hai| vratabaddhatAhIna jIvana meM, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kaSAya tathA kAma, moha, dveSa, matsara, tyAga, saMyama va vrata ke prati aruci, viSaya-bhogoM meM ruci, asaMyama meM prIti, zoka, kleza, cintA, udvignatA Adi vikAra anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnI donoM rUpoM meM tIvratA se daur3a lagAte rahate haiN| avratamaya jIvana kaSAya-kliSTa jIvana hai, kAsava ke dvAra isameM khule rahate haiM, aura koI bhI vikAra ghusapaiTha kara sakatA hai| isalie avrata ko sAmparAyika Anava kA prathama AdhAra pahalA bheda batAyA hai| avrata ke mukhya pA~ca aMga hiMsAdi ____ avrata ke mukhyatayA pA~ca aMga haiM-hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahmacarya aura prigrh| ye pA~coM bhI tathA inameM se pratyeka karmoM ke Asava kA AdhArabhUta kAraNa hai| mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti jahA~ bhI hiMsA Adi se lipta huI, vahA~ pAripArzvika vAtAvaraNa meM ghUmate hue azubha karmapudgala Akara AtmapradezoM meM praviSTa hote haiM, aura eka kSaNa ke 1. "avrata kaSAyendriyakriyA paMca catuHpaMca-paMcaviMzatisaMkhyAH pUrvasya bhedaaH"| -tattvArthasUtra aH 6/6 2. navapadArtha jJAnasAra pR. 100 3. "hiMsA'nRta-steyA'brahma-parigrahebhyo virtivrtm||" -tattvArtha sUtra a. 7/1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmoM kA Asava : svarUpa aura bheda 557 pazcAt zliSTa ho jAte haiN| ye sAmparAyika Asrava isalie haiM ki ye bhI kaSAyayukta haiM aura isakA kartA bhI kaSAyavRtti se yukta hai| kaluSita mAnasika vRtti ke sAtha-sAtha sahaja zArIrika aura vAcika kriyAe~ bhI calatI rahatI haiN| hiMsA : avrata kA prathama aMga : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa avrata kA pahalA aMga hiMsA hai| hiMsA kA svarUpa tattvArthasUtra meM batAyA gayA haipramattayoga (pramAdayukta mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti) se hone vAlA prANavadha hiMsA hai|' prANa ke 10 prakAra jainAgamoM meM batAye gae haiM-(1) zrotrendriyabala prANa, (2) cakSurindriya balaprANa, (3) ghANendriya balaprANa, (4) rasanendriya balaprANa, (5) sparzendriya balaprANa, (6) manobala prANa, (7) vacanabala prANa, (8) kAyabala prANa, (9) zvAsocchvAsabala prANa aura (10) AyuSyabala praann| kisI jIva ko jAna se mAra denA, itanA hI hiMsA nahIM hai, kintu jIva ke 10 prANoM meM se kisI bhI prANa kA hanana karanA, coTa pahu~cAnA, satAnA, mAranA-pITanA, hRdaya ko AghAta pahu~cAnA, DarAnA-dhamakAnA, dabAkara gulAma banAkara paravaza kara denA, aMgabhaMga kara denA, jalA denA, dama ghoMTa denA, pIr3A denA, apamAnita karanA, anyAyaatyAcAra karanA Adi bhI hiMsA kI koTi meM haiN| phira mana-vacana-kAyA se hiMsA karanA, karAnA aura hiMsA kA anumodana karanA, bhI hiMsA kI koTi meM hai| pramattayoga zabda, isalie jor3A gayA hai ki yadi kisI bhI prakAra kI hiMsA rAgadveSa yukta yA kaSAyayukta manobhAvanA tathA vacana yA kAyA se kI gaI hai to vaha doSayukta hai, yahI pramattayoga kA phalitArtha hai| kintu yadi koI mahAvratI sAdhaka yA sthUla ahiMsAvratI zrAvaka bahuta hI sAvadhAnIpUrvaka viveka aura yalAcAra ke sAtha pravRtti kara rahA hai, usakI manobhAvanA kisI jIva ko mArane-satAne yA prANaharaNa karane kI nahIM hai, phira bhI kisI kAraNavaza koI jIva mara jAtA hai, yA kisI jIva ko coTa pahu~ca jAtI hai; to aisI sthiti meM use dravyahiMsA (vyAvahArika hiMsA) bhale hI kaha dI jAe, para vaha hiMsA pramattayoga yukta na hone bhAva hiMsA nahIM hai| vaha hiMsA pApakarmAsava yA pApakarmabandhaka nahIM hai| hauM, kartA ke pUrNataH kaSAyamukta na hone se, vaha hiMsA pUrNataH nirdoSa bhI nahIM hai, usase zubhAnava aura bAda meM zubhakarmabandha hotA hai| - aise sthUla ahiMsAvrata yA sUkSma ahiMsAvrata se baddha vyakti dvArA hiMsA kI nahIM gaI hai; kintu hiMsA ho gaI hai, vaha bhI bhAvahiMsA nahIM, dravyahiMsA huI hai| hiMsA karane aura hiMsA ho jAne meM bahuta hI antara hai| 1. "pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiMsAH / " - tattvArthasUtra 7/8 2. paMcendriyANi trividhaM balaM ca ucchvaasniHshvaasmthaanydaayuH| __prANAdazaite bhagavadbhiruktA steSAMviyojIkaraNaM tu hiNsaa| -jainAcArya For Personal & Private Use Only

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558 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) eka cikitsaka kI manobhAvanA zubha hai, usake vacana aura kAya se rogI ke ... prANaharaNa kI pravRtti nahIM ho rahI hai, vaha karuNA bhAvanA se rogI ko svastha karane kI zubhecchA se oNparezana kara rahA hai, kintu oNparezana karate samaya hI akasmAt koI nasa kaTa jAne se rogI kA prANAnta ho jAtA hai, aisI sthiti meM vaha cikitsaka hiMsA doSa kA bhAgI nahIM mAnA jaataa| kintu eka cikitsaka lobhI hai, vacana se to rogI ko svastha kara dene kA vizvAsa dilAtA hai, kintu usakI manobhAvanA tIvra kaSAya yukta hai; usake pAsa rogI kI rakhI huI hajAroM rupayoM kI thailI ko vaha hajama karanA cAhatA hai, isalie duSTa manobhAva se dUSita kAyayoga se vaha oNparezana karatA hai aura rogI kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| '' aisI sthiti meM vaha DaoNkTara pramattayogayukta hone se bhAvahiMsA aura dravyahiMsA donoM ke doSa kA bhAgI hai| phalataH pApakarma ke Anava aura pApabandha se yukta hotA hai| isalie pUrvokta prathama cikitsaka ke dRSTAnta para se spaSTa hai ki kevala prANanAza aisI pApAnava baMdhaka hiMsA nahIM hai; kintu pramattayogapUrvaka prANanAza hI bhAvahiMsAyukta hone se pApAnava pApakarma bandhaka hai| isake viparIta eka cikitsaka dvArA rogI ke sthUla prANanAza yA pIr3ita karane kA.. prayatna hone para bhale hI rogI kA jIvana baca gayA yA AyuSya bar3ha gayA ho, yA use sukha hI pahu~cA ho, kintu cikitsaka kI bhAvanA azuddha rahI ho to vaha pramaMttayogayukta hone se bhAvahiMsA rUpa doSa kA bhAgI tathA pApa karmAnava tathA pApa karmabandhaka hI samajhA jaaegaa| ____ ataH jisase citta kI komalatA kama ho, kaThoratA bar3he tathA sthUla jIvana kI tRSNA, sukhaiSaNA yA vittaiSaNA bar3he vahA~ hiMsA sadoSa hai, pApa karmAnava janaka hai, pApa karmabandhaka hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM yahI kahA gayA hai-"isa prakAra karma ke kAraNa Adi ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara saba prakAra se vaha kisI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM krtaa| avrata kA dUsarA aMga : asatya : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa avrata kA dUsarA aMga hai-asty| isakA svarUpa tattvArthasUtra meM isa prakAra haiasat (jhUTha) bolanA asatya hai| yadyapi sUtra meM asat-kathana ko asatya kahA gayA hai, tathApi usameM asat cintana, asat-bhASaNa aura asat-AcaraNa ina sabakA samAveza samajha lenA caahie| yahA~ bhI hiMsA ke svarUpa kI taraha pramattayogapUrvaka asat cintana, kathana aura AcaraNa ko hI asatya kA svarUpa samajhanA caahie| 'asat' zabda ke yahA~ mukhyatayA do artha phalita hote haiM-(1) jisa vastu kA astitva ho, usakA sarvathA niSedha 1. tattvArthasUtra (vivecana) (paM. sukhalAla jI) pRSTha 174-175 2. iti kammaM pariNNAya savvaso se Na hiNsti| -AcArAMga 1/5/3/531 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmoM kA Asava : svarUpa Ara bheda 559 kara denA, athavA niSedha na karane para bhI jo vastu jisa rUpa meM ho, use usa rUpa meM na kahakara usake viSaya meM anyathA kathana karanA asat hai| (2) garhita asatya, yAnI jo kathana satya hone para bhI dUsare ko mArmika pIr3A pahu~cAtA ho, vaha durbhAvayukta kathana bhI asat hai| kisI karjadAra ke pAsa rupayA cukAne ko hai, kintu sAhUkAra ke dvArA takAjA kiye jAne para kaha denA mere pAsa kucha nahIM hai, athavA mere para tumhArA kucha bhI bakAyA nahIM hai, yA RNa svIkAra kara lene para bhI isa prakAra kA vaktavya denA yA jhUThe (jAlI) hastAkSara banAkara rakama bharapAI ke kAgajAta prastuta kara denA, jisase lenadAra saphala na ho sake, yaha bhI asatya hai| 'asat' ke dvitIya artha ke anusAra kisI kAne, aMdhe, rogI yA napuMsaka yA vidhavA ko cir3hAne yA nIcA dikhAne yA usako marmasparzI hArdika pIr3A pahu~cAne kI dRSTi se kAnA, aMdhA, rogI, hIjar3A yA rAMr3a Adi kahanA- satya hone para bhI asatya hai| kintu vAstavikatA pradarzita karane kI dRSTi se kAne ko ekAkSika, aMdhe ko sUradAsa yA prajJAcakSu, rogI ko vyAdhigrasta, napuMsaka ko durbalamanA evaM vidhavA ko vidhavA yA maMgalamUrti kahanA yA likhanA pramattayogayukta (arthAt kaSAyayukta yA dveSAdiyukta) na hone se garhita asatya doSa nahIM hai| __ asatya kA tyAga yA satyavrata se baddha na hone se vyakti krodhavaza, bhayavaza, lobhavaza, hAsyavaza (haMsI-majAka meM) athavA ahaMkAra pradarzita karane hetu, chala, kapaTa yA dhokhAdhar3I karane ke lihAja se asatya bolatA hai, asatya socatA hai aura asatya AcaraNa karatA hai| jisa bAta ke viSaya meM zaMkA ho, athavA jo bAta nizcita na ho, yA : jisa bAta ko viparItarUpa meM samajhA gayA ho, vahA~ nizcita rUpa se apanI bAta ko nizcita satya hone kA dAvA karanA bhI asatya hai; kyoMki yaha saba kathana pramattayogayukta hone se asatya kI koTi meM Ate haiN| - asat ke pUrvokta arthoM ke sandarbha meM satyavratI (asatya-tyAgavatI) ko nimnokta bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai-(1) pramattayoga kA tyAga karanA, (2) mana-vacanakAyA se kI jAne vAlI pravRtti meM ekarUpatA rakhanA; (3) satya hone para bhI durbhAvanAvaza apriya, parapIr3aka, marmasparzI, hAsyavaza na to socanA, na bolanA, na hI AcaraNa krnaa| (4) jo bAta saMdigdha ho, anizcita ho, viparIta ho, use bhI pUrNa satya hone kA dAvA karake na bolanA, (5) hiMsAkArI, chedana-bhedanakArI, kaThora, bhASA na bolnaa| asatyaavrata kaSAyayukta hone se vaha bhI azubhakarmAnava tathA pApakarmabandhaka hai|' 1. (ka) asadabhidhAmanRtam / "tattvArtha. 7/9 * (kha) tattvAryasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAla jI) pR. 176-177 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- 560 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) . avrata kA tRtIya aMga : steya-corI : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa isake pazcAt-avrata kA tRtIya aMga hai-stey-corii| corI kA artha hai-binA diye, yA binA svIkRti diye, lenA (adattAdAna) corI hai| jisa vastu para dUsare kA svAmitva yA adhikAra ho, use usake svAmI kI AjJA yA svIkRti ke binA cauryabuddhi se grahaNa karanA, apane kabje meM kara lenA, adattAdAna yA corI hai| isake antargata taskarI, girahakaTI, chInAjhapaTI, lUTapATa, DakaitI, dharohara har3apanA, dUsare ke svAmitva kI vastu ko apanI batAkara kabjA kara lenA Adi saba corI ke antargata hai|' corI se manuSya kI kaSAya vRtti, lobhavRtti, dveSa, moha, mamatvabuddhi bhar3akatI hai| isalie caurya avrata azubhakarmAmnava evaM pApakarmabandhaka preraka hai| ___caurya-avrata se dUra rahane ke lie nimnokta bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai(1) apanI AvazyakatAe~ ghaTAnA, icchAe~ sImita karanA, (2) kisI upayogI vastu ko bhI, jo dUsare kI mAlikI kI ho, lalacAI dRSTi se na dekhanA, na hI binA pUche usakA upayoga karanA, (3) dUsare kI vastu, bhale hI rAste meM par3I ho, binA AjJA ke lene kA yAnI apane kabje meM karane kA vicAra taka na karanA, agara girI huI vastu ko usake mAlika taka pahu~cAne kI nIyata se uThAnA par3e to bhI usake mAlika ko DhU~r3hakara sauMpa dI jAe yA mAlika na mile to kisI sArvajanika saMsthA yA sarakArI kAryAlaya (nikaTavartI thAne) meM jamA karA dI jAe, parantu apane pAsa to hargija na rkhe| avrata kA caturtha aMga : abrahmacarya-maithuna : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa avrata kA caturtha aMga hai-abrhmcry| ise maithuna, kuzIla yA abrahma bhI kahate haiN| maithuna-pravRtti abrahmacarya hai| mithuna kA artha jor3A hai| strI puruSa kA jor3A to prasiddha hai, kintu vaha puruSa-puruSa kA, dUsare kI strI yA dUsarI strI ke puruSa kA; athavA strI-strI kA bhI ho sakatA hai| manuSya jAtIya kA vijAtIya pazu, devajAtIya, athavA sajAtIya nara-mAdA pazu kA, sajAtIya deva-devAMganA kA bhI jor3A ho sakatA hai| aise kisI bhI jor3e kI kAmarAga (kAma vAsanA) ke Aveza se utpanna mAnasika, vAcika yA koI bhI pravRtti maithuna arthAtabrahmacarya hai| maithuna zabda kA tAtparyArtha hai-kAmarAgajanita koI bhI abrahmacarya poSaka cessttaa| abrahmacarya yA maithuna ke ATha aMga batAye gae haiM-(1) smaraNa (pUrvakrIr3ita yA pUrvadRSTa strI 1. (ka) adattAdAnaM steyam / -tattvArya 7/10 (kha) tattvArthasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAla jI) pR. 177 2. (ka) maithunmbrhm|"-tttvaarth sUtra 7 / 11 (kha) tattvArthasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAlajI) pR. 177-78 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmoM kA Asava : svarUpa aura bheda 561 yA strI ke lie puruSa kA kAmukatA kI dRSTi se smaraNa),(2) kIrtana (bAra-bAra usakA guNagAna kAmavAsanA kI dRSTi se karanA), (3) keli-(kisI strI ke sAtha krIDA karanA-nAcanA yA khelanA)(4) prekSaNa-(kAma rAga kI dRSTi se kisI strI ko tAka-tAka kara dekhanA); (5) guhyabhASaNa (ekAnta meM gupta rUpa se vArtAlApa karanA), (6) saMkalpa (kisI strI para mohita hokara use pAne kA saMkalpa-vikalpa karanA), (7) adhyavasAya (mana meM dRr3ha nizcaya karanA ki nahIM milegI to prANa tyAga dUMgA), (8) kriyAniSpatti , (kisI strI ke sAtha anAcAra sevana krnaa)| bhAratIya manISiyoM ne inheM maithuna ke aMga kahe haiN| maithuna pravRtti cAheM mana se ho, vacana se ho, yA kAyA se, mahAn doSoM kI poSaka aura anarthoM kI paramparA bar3hAne vAlI hai; tathA lajjA, dayA, saMyama, sadAcAra, zIla Adi sadguNoM kA hrAsa karane vAlI hai| kaSAyayukta to yaha pravRtti hai hI, vizeSataH strIveda-puruSaveda-napuMsakaveda. rUpa kAma nokaSAyarUpa bhI hai| mohavRddhi karane tathA cAritrika guNoM kA nAza karane vAlI yaha pravRtti pApakarmAnava tathA pApakarmabandha karAtI hai, jo narakagAmI banA detI hai| rAvaNa, maNiratha, Adi kA jvalanta udAharaNa hamAre samakSa hai, jo isI avrata kA phala naraka ke mehamAna banakara bhoga rahe haiN| avrata kA paMcama aMga : parigraha : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa avrata kA paMcama aMga parigraha hai| parigraha kA artha tattvArthasUtrakAra ne kiyA haimUrchA; arthaat-aaskti-mmtaa| zabdazaH parigraha kA phalitArtha hai-vastu choTI ho yA bar3I, sacetana ho yA acetana, vidyamAna ho yA avidyamAna, bAhya ho yA Antarika, use mamatA-mA-Asakti pUrvaka mana-vacana-kAyA se grahaNa karanA, saMgraha karanA, mUrchApUrvaka rakhanA, mamatvapUrvaka usakA upayoga karanA parigraha hai| ___parigraha bhI mahAn anayoM kA mUla hai| vastuoM ko pAne, juTAne, upabhoga karane meM aura guma ho jAne, curAye jAne yA naSTa ho jAne para aharniza cintA, zoka, vyathA, ArtadhyAna-raudradhyAna Adi mAnasika vyAdhiyA~ laga jAtI haiN| artha-lolupatA, svArthandhitA, bhraSTAcAra, rizvatakhorI, taskarI, cora-bAjArI, vaira-paramparA, priyajana kI hatyA; AtmahatyA, tanAva, anidrA, Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhi Adi saba parigraha rAkSasa ke tANDava nRtya haiN| parigraha kA gulAma mAnava apanI mAnavatA taka ko tilAMjali de detA hai| 1. smaraNa kIrtanaM keliH prekSaNaM guhyabhASaNaM saMkalpo'dhyavasAyazca kriyAniSpattireva c| - etanmaithunamaSTAMga pravadanti mniissinnH| viparItametad brahmacarya............ || 2. (ka) muuchpirigrhH|-tttvaarth, 7/12 1. (kha) tattvArtha. vivecana (paM. sukhalAlajI) For Personal & Private Use Only

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562 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) isalie parigraha meM lobhakaSAya to pratyakSa hai hI, krodha, mAna (ahaMkAra), mAyA, moha Adi bhI isake pRSThapoSaka haiN| isalie yaha sAmparAyika karmAnava kA srota hai; mUlAdhAra hai| 10 bAhyaparigraha aura 14 Abhyantara parigraha jainAcAryoM ne batAe haiN| . avrata ke ye pA~ca aMga : eka vizleSaNa - avrata ke ina pA~coM aMgoM kI sadoSatA aura pApakarmAnava prApti kA AdhAra rAga, dveSa, kaSAya aura moha hai| vaise dekhA jAe to jainAcAryoM ne hiMsA rUpa avrata kI vyApaka vyAkhyA meM asatya, corI, abrahmacarya aura parigraha ko bhI samAviSTa kara liyA hai| phira bhI Ama AdamiyoM ke saralatA se samajhane ke lie pRthak-pRthak nirdeza kiyA hai| ye pA~coM hI doSa avrata haiM, arthAt manuSya inake tyAga ke lie yA inakI maryAdA ke lie vrataniyamabaddha na ho to manuSya pApakarmoM kA arjana kara letA hai-sAmparAyika karmAnava tathA sAmparAyika pApakarmabandha ke rUpa meN| . ataH ina pApakarmoM ke Agamana ko rokane ke lie pUrvokta rUpa meM AnavadvAra banda karanA tathA inake pratipakSI ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, santoSa, samatA, maitrI, kSamA, dayA, nirlobhatA, saralatA, zauca, tapa, tyAga Adi dharmAgoM ko apanAnA Avazyaka hai| athavA gRhastha jIvana meM mahArambha, mahAparigraha, pandraha karmAdAna rUpa kharakarma (vyavasAya) kA sarvathA tyAga karanA, evaM hiMsA Adi doSoM ke nivAraNArtha aNuvrataguNavrata-zikSAvrata Adi ko svIkAra karake dezataH (aMzataH) virata honA Avazyaka hai| arthAt aparihArya hone se kucha bAtoM ke prati upekSA aura kucha ke sAtha tAlamela biThAne kI rIti apanAnI caahie|' Age saMvara ke prakaraNa meM ina para vistRta vivecana kiyA jaaegaa| sAmparAyika Anava kA dvitIya AdhAra : kaSAya vaise dekhA jAe to sAmparAyika Asava kA mukhya AdhAra kaSAya hI hai| kaSAyoM ke AdhAra para hI manuSya janma-maraNAdirUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, saMsAravRddhi karatA kaSAya kA nirvacanArtha kiyA gayA hai-kaSa kA artha hai-saMsAra, usakA Aya-lAbha hI kaSAya hai, aura samparAya kA artha bhI saMsAra hai, aura sAmparAyika kA artha hai-saMsAra kA prayojaka-saMsAra se jor3e rakhane vaalaa| vibhinna pahaluoM se paMcasaMgraha (prA.) sarvArthasiddhi evaM rAjavArtika Adi granthoM meM kaSAya ke vibhinna vyutpattilabhya artha diye gae haiM, unheM bhI jAna lenA Avazyaka hai| ___ sarvArthasiddhi' meM kahA gayA hai-jo kASAya rasa ke samAna ho, vaha kaSAya hai| 1. tattvArthasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAla jI) pR. 179 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmoM kA Amrava: svarUpa aura bheda 563 arthAt-jaise bar3a Adi vRkSoM kA kASAya rasa zleSma (cipakane) kA kAraNa hai, vaise hI AtmA kA krodhAdi kaSAya bhI karmoM ke zleSa (cipakane) kA kAraNa hai|' paMcasaMgraha meM kaSAya kA artha kiyA gayA hai- "jo krodhAdi jIva ke sukha-duHkha-rUpa bahuvidha dhAnya ko utpanna karane vAle karmarUpI kheta ko karSate - jotate haiM, jinake lie saMsAra kI cAroM gatiyA~ maryAdA (sImA yA meMDha) rUpa haiM, isa kAraNa unheM kaSAya kahate haiN| rAjavArtika meM kahA gayA hai - cAritra pariNAmoM kA kaSaNa- ghAta karane ke kAraNa krodhAdi catuSTaya kaSAya kahalAte haiN| athavA krodhAdi pariNAma AtmA ko durgati meM le jAne ke kAraNa AtmasvarUpa kA kaSaNa- hanana karate haiM, isa kAraNa ye kaSAya kahalAte haiN| athavA kaSAya vedanIya (karma) ke udaya se hone vAlA krodhAdirUpa kAluSya hI kaSAya hai, jo AtmA ke svAbhAvika rUpa kA kaSaNa- hanana kara detA hai| 2 vastutaH kaSAyaM sAMsArika jIvoM ke sAtha pahale guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM guNasthAna taka tIvratama, tIvratara, manda, mandatara, kisI na kisI rUpa meM lagA huA hai| jaba taka kaSAya jIva ke sAtha saMlagna rahatA hai, taba taka caturgatika saMsAra meM usakA gamanAgamana jArI rahatA hai, vaha AtmasvarUpa ko, cAritra ke pariNAmoM ko vikRta kara detA hai, naSTa kara detA hai, AtmA kI chavi bigAr3a detA hai| karmoM ke Anava, yogoM kI caMcalatA aura tadanantara karmoM ke bandha kA mUla kAraNa kaSAya hai| kaSAya ke mUla cAra bheda haiM- krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / inhIM ke avAntara bheda pratyeka ke cAra-cAra hote haiN| inakA vistRta varNana hama Age bandha ke prakaraNa meM kreNge| vAstava meM, kaSAya hI sAmparAyika Amnava aura sAmparAyika karmabandha kA pramukha kAraNa hai| isake nivAraNa yA ina para vijaya pAne ke lie sAdhaka ko kSamA, mArdava, 'Arjava aura santoSa yA AkiMcanya dharma kI sAdhanA karanI caahie| isakI kucha jhA~kI "karmoM ke Ane ke pA~ca AnavadvAra" nAmaka nibandha meM pAThaka dekheM / 3 1. (ka) kaSyate prANI vividhairduH khairasminniti kaSaH saMsAraH tasya Ayo lAbho yebhyaste kaSAyAH / " - AcArya nami / zleSa hetustathA, krodhAdirapyAtmanaH . - sarvArthasiddhi 6/4/320 / 9 | (kha) kaSAya iva kaSAyAH / yathA kaSAyo jaiyagrodhAdiH karmazleSahetutvAt kaSAya iva kaSAya ityucyete / " (ga) sukha dukkhaM bahusarasaM kammakkhittaM kasei jIvassA saMsAragadI meDhaM teNa kasAotti NaM biMti / (gha) cAritra pariNAma - kaSaNAt kaSAyaH / 2. (ka) krodhAdi pariNAmaH kaSati hinastyAtmAnaM . - paMcasaMgraha gA. 10-9 - rAjavArtika 9/7/11/604/6 kugati-prApaNAditi kaSAyaH / (kha) kaSAyavedanIyasyodayAdAtmanaH kAluSyaM kaSAya ityucyate / " - rAjavArtika 6/4/2/508/8 krodhAdirUpamutyadyamAnaM - kaSatyAtmAnaM hinastIti - rAjavArtika 2/6/2/108/28 3. kaSAya ke viSaya meM kucha jhA~kI isI khaNDa meM 'karmoM ke Ane ke pA~ca AnavadvAra' meM dekheN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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564 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) indriya-indriyoM dvArA viSayoM meM rAga-dveSayukta pravRtti : sAmparAyika Asava kA tRtIya AdhAra . sAmparAyika karmAnava kA tRtIya AdhAra tattvArthasUtra meM 'indriya' batAyA gayA hai, kintu yahA~ indriya zabda kA upalakSaNa se bhAvArtha hai-indriyoM kI viSayoM yA padArthoM meM rAga dveSayukta prvRtti| kyoMki svarUpa mAtra se koI bhI indriya apane Apa meM karmabandha kA kAraNa nahIM hotI, aura na hI indriyoM kI rAga-dveSa rahita pravRtti karmabandhaka kA kAraNa hotI hai|' kaSAyayukta saMsArI AtmA jaba bhI indriyoM ke mAdhyama se viSayoM meM pravRtti karatI hai, taba manojJa viSayoM para rAga (moha-Asakti) aura amanojJa viSayoM ke prati dveSa-ghRNA' karane lagatI hai| vahI karmAnava tathA karmabandha kA kAraNa hotI hai| indriyA~ pA~ca haiM-zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sprshendriy| ye pA~coM jJAnendriya kahalAtI haiN| yadyapi pA~ca karmendriya aura haiM, unakA vivaraNa vaidika granthoM meM milatA hai| kucha vivecana hama pahale "karma kA prakriyAtmaka svarUpa" meM kara Ae haiN| prasaMgavaza yahA~ kucha vivecana karanA abhISTa hai| indriyoM ke dvArA sahaja rUpa se viSayoM meM pravRtti doSayukta nahIM, doSayukta hai rAga-dveSa vAstava meM, pA~coM indriyA~ svabhAvataH apane-apane viSaya meM pravRtta hotI haiM, hoMgI hii| indriyoM dvArA viSayoM meM sahajarUpa se pravRtta honA arthAt netra kA kisI vastu ko dekhanA, kAna kA sunanA, nAka kA sUMghanA, jIbha kA cakhanA aura sparzandriya kA sparza karanA, itanA doSayukta nahIM hai, kintu mana (no-indriya) jaba acche manojJa aura abhISTa viSaya ke prati prIti, rAga, moha aura Asakti karatA hai aura bure amanojJa aura aniSTa viSaya ke prati dveSa, ghRNA yA droha karatA hai, taba vaha sAmparAyika Asrava kA kAraNa banatA hai, aura anantara kSaNa meM azubha karmabandha kaa| AcArAMga sUtra kA yaha kathana satya hai ki jo vyakti Upara-nIce, tirache sAmane (sahaja bhAva se) rUpoM ko dekhatA hai, zabdoM ko sunatA hai, (vahA~ taka to ThIka hai) parantu jaba vaha Upara, nIce, tirache vastuoM ko dekhakara unake rUpoM meM mUrchita hotA hai, zabdoM ko sunakara unameM bhI mUrchita (Asakta) hotA hai, yaha Asakti hI saMsAra (samparAya Amrava) kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai|" 1. tattvArthasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAla jI) pR. 151 2. dekheM, karmavijJAna ke tRtIya khaNDa meM 'karma kA prakriyAtmaka svarUpa' nAmaka nibandha meM indriya aura mana para vivecana, pR. 463 se 484 3. "uDDhaM ahaM tiriya pAINaM pAsamANe rUvAI pAsati, suNamANaM saddAI sunneti| uDDhe ahaM tiriyaM pAINaM mucchamANe rUvesu mucchati, saddesu yaavi| esa loe viyaahie|" -AcArAMga 1/1/5/94-95-96 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmoM kA Asava : svarUpa aura bheda 565 'AcArAMga sUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai-A~khoM se na dekhanA, kAnoM se zabda TakarAne para na sunanA, nAka se pAripArzvika vastu ko na sUMghanA, jIbha se sahaja meM upabhoga kiye jAne vAle padArthoM kA na cakhanA aura pratilekhanAdi ke samaya Avazyaka vastrAdi kA sparza na karanA zakya nahIM hai, arthAt-svAbhAvika rUpa se Avazyaka viSayoM kA indriyoM dvArA grahaNa na kiyA jAnA zakya nahIM hai, kintu una gRhIta viSayoM ke prati rAga yA dveSa karanA hI doSayukta hai, vahI karmAmrava tathA karmabandha kA kAraNa hai|' bhagavadgItA meM kahA gayA hai-"pratyeka indriya ke viSaya (artha) ke sAtha rAga aura dveSa avyaktarUpa se avasthita haiM, ataH sAdhaka ko una rAgadveSa ke vaza meM nahIM honA caahie| indriya viSayoM ke sAtha manaHkalpita rAga-dveSa hI AtmA ke lie zatru haiM, ve hI karmabandha karavAkara durgati prApta karAne ke kAraNa banate haiN|" "svAdhIna antaHkaraNa vAlA jo vyakti viSayoM ke prati rAgadveSa se rahita hokara apane vaza meM kI huI indriyoM se viSayoM kA upabhoga karatA hai, usakA antaHkaraNa prasannatA, svacchatA (nirmalatA) ko prApta hotA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki indriyoM ko AvazyakatAnusAra apane-apane viSaya meM pravRtta karate samaya usa viSaya kI manojJatA para rAga, moha yA Asakti na kare aura amanojJatA para dveSa, ghRNA yA aruci na kre| udAharaNArtha-eka vyakti ko rAste meM calate hue sundara salaunA bAlaka dRSTipatha meM A gayA, usa samaya bAlaka ko dekhakara usake prati rAga yA Asakti na kare, isI prakAra eka kuSTa rogagrasta vyakti ko dekhakara usake prati ghRNA yA aruci mana meM na kre| isI prakAra anya indriyoM ke viSaya ke prati sahaja bhAva se prayukta hone para bhI rAga-dveSa yA prIti-aprIti kA bhAva na Ane diyA jaae| yahI tathya uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai-"samAdhi (citta kI svasthatA) kI bhAvanA vAlA tapasvI zramaNa, indriyoM ke jo manojJa viSaya haiM, unameM kadApi rAgabhAva na kare tathA unake amanojJa viSayoM meM mana meM dveSabhAvanA laae|" jaise "cakSu 1: no sakkA souM saddA, sotvisymaagyaa| rAgadosA u je tatya, te bhikkhU parivajjae // no sakkA rUvamadaTuM ckkhuvisymaagyN| rAgadosA u je tattha, te bhikkhU parivajjae || na sakkA gaMdhamagghAuM, naasaavisymaagyN| rAgadosA u je tatya, te bhikkhU parivajjae // na sakkA rasamassAuM jIhAvisayamAgayaM / rAgadosA u je tattha, te bhikkhU parivajjae // na sakkA phAsamaveeuM phaasvisymaagy| rAgadosA u je tatya, te bhikkhU parivajjae // -AcArAMga sUtra zru.2, a. 3 u.15 sUtra 131 se 135 taka 2... (ka) indriyasyendriyasyArthe rAga-dveSau vyavasthitau / tayorna vazamAgacchettau hyasya paripanthinau || 3/34 (kha) rAga-dveSa-viyuktastu viSayAnindriyaizcarana / AtmavazyairvidheyAtmA prasAdamadhigacchati // 2/64 -bhagavadgItA a. 3/34, a.2/64 For Personal & Private Use Only

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566 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) kA grAhya viSaya rUpa hai, nAsikA kA grAhya viSaya gandha hai, jihvA kA grAhyaviSaya rasa hai, karNa kA grAhyaviSaya zabda hai, aura kAyA (sparzendriya) kA grAhyaviSaya sparza hai; ina pA~coM viSayoM ke prati rAga kA kAraNa manojJa rUpAdi hai, aura dveSa kA kAraNa hai amanojJa ruupaadi| ina donoM ke prati rAga-dveSa karanA hI karmAsava hai, jo ina donoM (manojJa-amanojJa viSayoM) ke prati arAgadviSTa (sama) rahatA hai; vahI vItarAga ho sakatA hai|" ___usake phira azubhakarmAnava to hotA hI nahIM hai| zubhakarmAnava bhI pahale kSaNa meM AtA hai, dUsare kSaNa meM baddha spRSTa hokara nirjarita (AMzika rUpa se kSaya) ho jAtA hai| isake viparIta viSayoM ke prati rAga dveSa se jisakA citta praduSTa rahatA hai; vaha vividha pApakarmoM kA Anava, bandha aura saMcaya (sattAvasthita) karatA rahatA hai| ye hI baddha, saMcita karma bhaviSya meM vipAka ke samaya duHkha rUpa ho jAte haiN|' yahA~ tathA gItA meM karmoM ke Amnava ke mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa se bacane ke lie (lokadRSTi meM) priya ko pAkara harSita na ho, apriya ko pAkara udvigna na ho, donoM hI avasthA meM sama rhe| mAnalo kabhI netra Adi kA kisI priya yA apriya vastu yA viSaya se sparza ho jAe to turanta netra Adi ko vahA~ se haTA le, rUpAdi ke prati upekSA yA taTasthatA rkhe| taTasthamadhyastha (sama) rahane vAle ko hI AcArAMga meM nirjarApekSI kahA hai| jisa prakAra kachuA khatarA dekhate hI apane aMgoM ko sameTa letA hai. usI prakAra rAga, dveSa, moha aura Asakti kA khatarA dekhate hI jo apanI indriyoM ko una-una viSayoM se sahasA sarvathA khIMca letA hai, sikor3a kara apanI AtmA meM lIna kara detA hai, usI kI prajJA pratiSThita (sthira) hai|" AcArAMga sUtra meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki jisa vyakti ko zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza bhalIbhA~ti jJAta ho jAte haiM, aura jo unameM rAga-dveSa kA tyAga kara detA hai, vahI AtmavAn jJAnavAn vedavAn dharmavAn aura brahmavAn hotA hai| vastutaH indriya viSayoM ke 1. (ka) je iMdiyANaM visayA maNunA, na tesu bhAvaM nisire kyaavi| na yA'maNunesu maNaM pi kujjA, samAhikAme samaNe tavassI ||-uttraadhyyn 32/21 (kha) vahI, gA. 23, 35, 48, 61,74 2. na prahRSyet priyaM prApya, nodvijet prApya caa'priym| sthirabuddhirasammUDho brahmavit brahmaNi sthitaH // -gItA 5/20 3. majjhatyo nijjarApehI smaahimnnupaale| aMto bahiM viusijja ajjhatyaM suddhamesae -AcArAMga 1/8/8/20 4. yadA saMharate cA'yaM kUrmo'gAni sarvazaH / indriyANIndriyArthebhyastasya prajJA pratiSThitA // -gItA 2/58 5. AcArAMga 1/3/1 sUtra 357 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmoM kA Asava : svarUpa aura bheda 567 prati rAga-dveSa, moha hI karmAsava evaM karmabandha ke kAraNa haiN| isalie sarvaprathama to sAdhaka apanI kisI bhI jJAnendriya yA karmendriya ko anAvazyaka hI kisI viSaya meM pravRtta yA prerita na kre| parantu kadAcit sAdhaka kI koI bhI indriya binA hI AvazyakatA ke kisI viSaya meM pravRtta ho jAe yA hone lage, mana jo chaThI indriya (no-indriya) hai, vaha kisI viSaya meM pravRtta hone para rAgadveSa karane lage, taba sAdhaka eka pala kI bhI dera kiye binA tatkSaNa usa viSaya se apanI ukta indriya tathA mana ko haTA le aura use Atmacintana meM, AtmadhyAna meM lIna kara le| indriya-viSayoM ke prati rAga, dveSa, moha yA Asakti ke bhaMyakara duSpariNAmoM kA vicAra karake unake prati ekadama upekSA kara le, agara jarA-sI bhI DhIla kI to patana nizcita hai| isIlie AcArAMga satra meM kahA gayA hai-"saMjamati, no pgmti| arthAt vyakti indriyoM kA saMyama kare, ucchRkhala rUpa se vyavahAra na kre|' ___ parantu anivArya AvazyakatA hI ho, kisI viSaya meM pravRtta hone kI, to rAga-dveSa nirapekSa hokara sahajabhAva se pravRtta ho, usake sAtha tAlamela kA pUrvokta mArga apnaae| anyathA, indriya Amnava se karmoM kA Agamana aura praveza tathA tadanantara pApakarmabandha nizcita hai| sAmparAyika karmAsrava kA paMcama AdhAra :caubIsa kriyAe~ sAmparAyika karmoM ke Asava (Agamana) kA paMcama AdhAra hai-kriyaa| 'sthAnAMgasUtra meM kriyAoM ke 5 varga banAkara kula 25 kriyAe~ batAI haiN| kaSAyayukta jIva ke mana-vacana-kAyA se hone vAlI koI bhI kriyA yA pravRtti, halacala yA spandana sAmparAyika karmAnava evaM karmabandha kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| yahA~ 25 kriyAe~ batAI gaI haiM, unameM se eka IryApathikI (iriyAvahiyA) kriyA ko chor3akara zeSa 24 kriyAe~ sAmparoyika karmAnava kI hetu haiM-AdhAra haiN| isalie ye 24 kriyAe~ nairayikoM se lekara vaimAnikoM taka samasta sakaSAya jIvoM ke hotI haiN| paccIsavIM IryApathikI kriyA kaSAyamukta yA upazAnta kaSAya manuSyoM ke hI hotI hai| paccIsa kriyAe~ isa prakAra haiM. . (1) kAyikI kriyA-zarIra ke aMgopAMga evaM indriyoM se jo bhI ceSTA yA pravRtti kI jAtI hai, vaha kAyikI kriyA hai| isake tIna avAntara prakAra haiM-(1) mithyAdRSTi 1. AcArAMga 1/5/3/531 2. (ka) tattvArthasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAla jI) meM paccIsa kriyAoM kA vivecana pR. 151-152 (kha) dekheM-jaina karma siddhAnta : tulanAtmaka adhyayana (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) pR. 58-59 . - (ga) sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 5, u.2, sUtra 115,117, 119 (Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara) . pR. 489-490 For Personal & Private Use Only

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568 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) pramatta jIva kI kriyA, (2) samyagdRSTi pramatta jIva kI kriyA evaM (3) samyagdRSTi apramatta . jIva kI kriyaa| (2) adhikaraNikA kriyA-ghAtaka zastra, astra, mUsala, Ukhala Adi adhikaraNoM ke dvArA sampanna kI jAne vAlI kriyA yA prvRtti| (3) prAdveSikI kriyA-dUsaroM ke prati dveSa, ghRNA, mAtsarya, asUyA, IrSyA Adi se yukta hokara kI jAne vAlI kriyaa| (4) pAritApanikI kriyA-svayaM ko yA dUsaroM ko vyartha hI saMtapta, pIr3ita, yA duHkhita krnaa| (5) prANAtipAtakI kriyA-dasa prANoM meM se kisI bhI prANa kA ghAta karanA, hiMsA krnaa| yaha kriyA sva aura para donoM se sambandhita hai| rAga-dveSa, tathA kaSAyAveza meM Akara apane hI prANoM kA ghAta karanA, yA AtmahatyA karanA, athavA sva-svabhAva kA ghAta karanA sva-prANAtipAtakI hai, aura dUsare prANiyoM ke prANoM kA ghAta karanA yA prANoM se viyukta karanA para-prANAtipAtakI hai| (6) ArambhikI kriyA-gRhakArya yA AjIvikAdi kArya meM hone vAle Arambha (jIvoM kI hiMsA) se niSpanna hone vAlI kriyaa| (7) pArigrahikI kriyA-jar3a padArthoM tathA sacetana prANiyoM kA mUrchA-mamatApUrvaka saMgraha yA parigrahaNa krnaa| athavA parigRhIta padArthoM kA nAza yA viyoga na ho, isa dRSTi se kI jAne vAlI kriyaa| (8) mAyApratyayA kriyA-chala, kapaTa, ThagI, dhokhA, vaMcanA yA kuTilatA se niSpanna hone vAlI kriyaa| (9) apratyAkhyAna kriyA-asaMyama yA avirati (niyama, vratAdi grahaNa na karane) kI dazA meM hone vAlI prvRtti| athavA pApapravRtti se nivRtta na honaa| . (10) mithyAdarzana kriyA-mithyAtva se yukta hokara yA mithyAdRSTi se prerita vividha kriyAe~ krnaa| athavA mithyAdarzana ke anusAra pravRtti karane-karAne meM nirata manuSya kI prazaMsA yA anumodanA karake mithyAtva meM dRr3ha krnaa| (11) dRSTijA kriyA-dekhane kI kriyA yA dRSTi se hone vAlI pravRtti se janita rAga-dveSAdi kriyaa| (12) pRSTija-spRSTijA kriyA-sparza sambandhI kriyA yA sparza janita rAgadveSAdi mAnasika kriyaa| (13) prAtItyikI kriyA-sajIva yA nirjIva padArthoM ke bAhya saMyoga, Azraya yA nimitta se niSpanna rAgAdi mAnasika kriyA tathA tajjanita kriyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmoM kA Amrava : svarUpa aura bheda 569 (14) sAmantopanipAtikI kriyA-isake do artha parilakSita hote haiM-(1) strI, puruSa aura pazuoM ke Ane-jAne ke sthAna para mala-mUtra Adi kA tyAganA; (2) svayaM ke bhautika padArthoM kI sampadA, athavA cetana prANija sampadA (paliyA~, dAsa-dAsI, pazu-pakSI Adi) ko dekhakara logoM ke dvArA kI gaI prazaMsA yA nindA se harSa-viSAda hone kI kriyaa| (15) svahastikI kriyA-apane hAtha se jIvoM ko trAsa dene yA kaSTa dene kI kriyaa| athavA apane hAtha se nirjIva DaMDA, laTThI Adi se prahAra karane kI kriyaa| dUsare kI kriyA ko svayaM kara lenA bhI svahastikI kriyA kA artha hai| (16) naisRSTikI kriyA-kisI sacetana prANI ko pakar3akara phaiMka dene kI kriyA, athavA nirjIva padArthoM (bandUka bANa Adi) se nizAnA sAdhakara calAne aura jIva ko mArane kI kriyaa| (17) AjJApanikA kriyA-dUsare ko AjJA dekara karAI jAne vAlI sAvadha kriyA, yA paapkrm| ise kahIM-kahIM 'AjJA vyApAdikI' bhI kahA hai, artha kiyA gayA haizAstrIya AjJA ke viparIta calane yA prarUpaNA karane kI kriyaa| (18) vaidAraNikI kriyA-vidAraNa karane-cIrane phAr3ane se niSpanna kriyA, athavA saMgha yA samAja meM phUTa-vighaTana paidA karane kI kriyA; athavA dUsare ke dvArA kiye gae pApakArya ko prakaTa krnaa| (19) anAbhoga-pratyayAkriyA-isake do artha haiM-(1) binA dekhe-bhAle, yA ' pramArjana kiye, zarIra, vastra, pAtra Adi ko rakhanA, girAnA, (2) avivekapUrvaka jaise-taise jIvanavyavahAra kA sampAdana karanA yA aviveka ayatanApUrvaka sabhI pravRttiyA~ yA kriyAe~ ceSTAe~ krnaa| (20) anavakAMkSa pratyayA kriyA-svahita-parahita kA dhyAna na rakhakara kriyA karanA, athavA gurujanoM yA bar3oM kI AjJA kI apekSA kiye binA, icchA jAne binA hI manamAnI pravRtti karate rhnaa| - (21) preya-pratyayA kriyA-rAga, moha, Asakti (mUr3ha prema) ke vazIbhUta hokara kriyA karanA yA rAgAdi se niSpanna mAnasika kriyaa| . (22) dveSa pratyayA kriyA-dveSa vRtti se prerita hokara koI bhI pravRtti krnaa| (23) prayoga yA prAyogikI kriyA-mana, vacana, kAyA se anucita-azubha pravRtti karanA yA ina tInoM kI zaktiyoM kA duSprayoga krnaa| 1. (24) samudAna kriyA sAmudAyika kriyA-samUhabaddha hokara sAmUhikarUpa se azubha yA anucita pravRtti krnaa| jaise-sAmUhika nRtya karanA yA vezyAnRtya karavAnA, athavA sAmUhika rUpa se koI SaDyaMtra karanA, jAlasAjI yA ThagI krnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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570 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) (25) IryApathika kriyA-kaSAyavRtti se rahita hokara kI jAne vAlI kriyaa| . . yadyapi tattvArthasUtra, sthAnAMgasUtra Adi meM donoM prakAra ke AmnavoM kI dRSTi se 25 kriyAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, kintu sAmparAyika Asrava kA AdhAra pUrvokta 24 kriyAe~ hI hotI haiM, paccIsavIM IryApathika kriyA nhiiN| yahA~ pUrvokta 24 kriyAoM kA nirdeza sAmparAyika karmAnava-bAhulya kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai|' yadyapi avrata, indriya-pravRtti evaM pUrvokta caubIsa kriyAoM kI bandhakAraNatA rAgadveSa-kaSAya para hI nirbhara hai; tathApi kaSAya se pRthak avrata Adi kA Asrava evaM bandha ke kAraNa rUpa meM isalie nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki saMvara (nUtana karmaAmnavanirodha) ke icchuka sAdhaka isa ora dhyAna de sakeM ki kauna-kauna-sI pravRtti vyavahAra meM kaSAyajanya dRSTigocara hotI hai| sUtrakRtAMgokta AmravarUpa teraha kriyAe~ aura unakA lakSaNa sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM bhI AsavarUpa teraha kriyAe~ batAI gaI haiM- . (1) artha kriyA-apanA svArtha siddha karane yA bhautika lAbha ke lie koI kriyA karanA, jisase dUsaroM kA ahita ho| (2) anartha kriyA-binA kisI uddezya yA prayojana ke nirarthaka pravRtti krnaa| jaise-vyartha hI kisI ko mAranA-pITanA, staanaa| (3) hiMsA kriyA-amuka vyakti yA prANI ne mujhe aura mere priyajanoM ko kaSTa diyA hai, yA degA, yaha socakara usakI hiMsA krnaa| jaise-kaI loga bicchU yA sAMpa ko dekhate hI mAra DAlate haiN| (4) akasmAt kriyA-jaldabAjI meM, haThAt anajAne ho jAne vAlA paapkrm| jaise-ghAsa kATate-kATate anajAne meM anAja ke paudhe ko kATa denaa| (5) dRSTi-viparyAsa kriyA-dRSTibhrama yA buddhibhramavaza hone vAlA paapkrm| jaisecora Adi ke bhramavaza sAmAnya nirdoSa vyakti ko daNDa denA yA pIr3ita karanA, mAra ddaalnaa| jaise-dazaratha rAjA dvArA hariNa kI bhrAnti se niraparAdha zravaNa kumAra kA kiyA gayA vdh| 1. (ka) dekheM- tattvArthasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAla jI) meM paccIsa kriyAoM kA artha, pR. 151, 152 (kha) dekheM-jainakarma siddhAnta : tulanAtmaka adhyayana (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) pR. 59, 60 (ga) sthAnAMgasUtra sthAna 5, u. 2 sUtra 119, 121, 122 (gha) dekheM-sarvArthasiddhi 6/5/321-323/11 meM paccIsa kriyAe~ aura unake artha (Ga) dekheM-rAjavArtika 6/5/7-11/509-510 meM paccIsa kriyaaeN| 2. tattvArthasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAla jI) pR. 152-153 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmoM kA Anava : svarUpa aura bheda 571 (6) mRSA kriyA-jhUTha bolane kI kriyA, athavA dambha Adi se prerita hokara kI jAne vAlI kriyaa| (7) adattAdAna kriyA-corI, DakaitI, ThagI, lUTamAra, chInAjhapaTI, girahakaTI Adi kriyaa| (8) adhyAtma kriyA-dambha, dikhAvA, Thagane yA vaMcanA karane kI dRSTi kI gaI sAmAyika Adi adhyAtma kriyA, athavA akAraNa hI mana meM hone vAlI krodha, Adi mAnasika kriyaa| (9) mAnakriyA-jAti Adi kA mada yA garva, ahaMkAra Adi krnaa| (10) mAyA-kriyA-kapaTa karanA, dhokhebAjI krnaa| (11) lobhakriyA-lobha, lAlaca yA lolupatA krnaa| (12) mitra kriyA-priyajanoM, mitroM, hitaiSIjanoM ko kaThora daNDa denaa| (13) IryApathikI kriyA-apramatta, kaSAyavRttirahita, saMyamI sAdhaka kI AhAra vihAra, gamanAgamana Adi caryArUpa yatlAcArayukta kriyaa|' . ___ inameM se terahavIM kriyA ke sivAya zeSa 12 kriyAe~ sAmparAyika Amnava kI AdhAra haiN| vaise dekhA jAe to mUlabhUta Amnava trividha yoga hai| yaha samagra kriyA-vyApAra bhI svataH prabhUta nahIM hai| usake bhI preraka sUtra haiM, mithyAtvAdi; jinheM AmnavadvAra kahA jAtA hai| inheM hI tattvArthasUtrakAra ne 'bandhahetu' kahA hai| inake sambandha meM vistRta varNana hama Age kreNge| sAmparAyika Asrava ke do bheda : zubhAnava aura azubhAsrava ____sAmparAyika Amnava ke mukhya do bheda haiM-zubhAnava aura ashubhaamnv| ye trividha yoga prasUta haiN| inake aneka bheda-prabheda haiM, jinakA vivecana hama Age kreNge| .. niSkarSa yaha hai ki AnavoM kA svarUpa, rahasya, inake mukhya dvAra, inake mUla AdhAra. Adi sabako hRdayaMgama karake naye karmoM ke Ane ke dvAra para praharI banakara hI vyakti inakA nirAkaraNa, upekSA aura nirodha AsAnI se kara skegaa| 3. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga 2/2/1 (kha). jaina karma siddhAnta : tulanAtmaka adhyayana (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) pR..61 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Asrava kI Aga ke utpAdaka aura uttejaka Anava zuddha AtmA ko AvRta, vikRta aura suSupta kara detA hai pratyeka AtmA meM anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha aura anantazakti hotI hai; kintu Anava ke kAraNa yaha anantazakti abhivyakta nahIM ho paatii| jaba taka AnavoM kA astitva rahatA hai, taba taka usa jIva ke jJAna aura darzana AvRta rahate haiM, usakA Atmika sukha (Ananda) vikRta rahatA hai, aura usakI Atmika zakti supta rahatI hai| sAMsArika AtmAoM meM jo azuddhi yA vikRti hai athavA zakti kI suSupti hai, vaha svAbhAvika nahIM hai| vaha samagra azuddhi, vikRti yA suSupti Amnavajanita hai| ... > isI ke AdhAra para samasta jIva do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hote haiM- baddhajIva aura muktajIva / kyoMki saMsAra ke janmamaraNAdi ke kAraNabhUta Anava hI jIvoM ke karmabaddha hone kA kAraNa hai aura Anava kA pratirodhI saMvara kAraNa hai- jIvoM ko karmoM se mukta athavA saMsAra se mukta karane kaa| isIlie eka jainAcArya ne kahA hai- "Anava saMsAra (bhava bhramaNa ) kA hetu hai aura saMvara saMsAra se mukti (mokSa) kA kAraNa hai| saMkSepa meM yahI ArhatI (jaina) dRSTi hai, zeSa saba isI kA vistAra hai|"" Anava kA nirodha hone para hI zuddha Atmika sukha kI anubhUti ataH Amnava-yukta jIva baddha aura Amrava - mukta jIva mukta kahalAtA hai| jaba taka Anava aura usake yogAdi parivAra janita karma rahate haiM, taba taka AtmA ko zuddha paramAtma-svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM ho paataa| Anava ke nirodhaka saMvara kI dIrghakAla taka zraddhA-satkArapUrvaka nirantara sAdhanA karane para hI Amrava kI zakti kSINa hotI hai, karmoM ke AgamanadvAra avaruddha aura baMda ho sakate haiM, AtmA ke zuddha nirmala svarUpa kI anubhUti ho sakatI hai, aura tabhI AtmA ke jJAna- darzanAdi guNa nirmala ho sakate haiN| 1. Amravo bhavahetuH syAt saMvaro mokSakAraNam / itIyamArhatI dRSTiranyadasyAH prpnycnm|| For Personal & Private Use Only - eka jainAcArya

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Amnava kI Aga ke utpAdaka aura uttejaka 573 navoM kA nirodha hone para karmoM ke udaya se AtmA ko hone vAlI sAMsArika paudgalika sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti baMda ho jAtI hai aura usa sthiti meM vizuddha Atmika sukha (Ananda) kI anubhUti hotI hai| kintu jaba taka jIva meM Anava kI kriyA, tadanusAra. yogoM kI caMcalatA aura pravRtti rahatI hai, taba taka vaha zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika bhautika duHkhoM aura kSaNika paudgalika yA vaiSayika sukhoM kI anubhUti ke cakra meM jIvanayApana karatA rahatA hai| vaha sahaja svAbhAvika Atmika sukha ke anubhava se vaMcita rahatA hai|" nava kI Aga AtmA ke jJAnAdi guNoM ko vikRta kara DAlatI hai niSkarSa yaha hai ki Anava eka aisI Aga hai, jo AtmA ke ananta jJAna aura darzana ke asIma pravAha ko apanI lapaToM se murjhA aura jhulasA DAlatI hai, jJAna aura darzana kI ananta dhArAoM ko avaruddha karake nirAdhAra banA detI hai| anantazakti ke srotoM ko vimugdha aura sthagita kara detI hai, asIma Ananda kI anubhUti ko Amrava kI Aga vikRta banA DAlatI hai| Amnava kI Aga ke utpAdaka evaM uttejaka kauna? yaha jAnanA Avazyaka ataH jijJAsu sAdhaka aura mumukSu Atma-vikAsArthI ke lie yaha Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki nava kI isa Aga ko aura isake utpAdakoM, saha-utpAdakoM aura Aga ke uttejakoM ko bhalIbhA~ti samajha le, aura bhalIbhAMti hRdayaMgama kara le| jainAgamoM meM kisI ya padArtha kA tyAga (pratyAkhyAna) karane ke lie pahale use jJaparijJA se jAnanA Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| 2 karmoM ke vibhinna rahasyoM ko jAnane vAlA hI parijJAtakarmA hotA hai AcArAMgasUtra meM spaSTataH kahA gayA hai ki isa loka meM jisa sAdhaka ko ye karma samArambha parijJAta (arthAt jJaparijJA se jJAta aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se pratyAkhyAta) ho jAte haiM, vaha muni nizcaya hI parijJAtakarmA ho jAtA hai| karmAnavoM kA bhalIbhAMti parijJAna kyoM Avazyaka hai? ataH AtmA ke guNoM, zaktiyoM aura vizeSatAoM ko kSati pahu~cAne vAlI Amrava (karmoM ke Agamana kI Aga aura usake utpAdakoM, uttejakoM, protsAhakoM ko samajhanA 1. jainayoga pR. 34 (bhAvAMza) 2. jJaparijJayA jAnAti, pratyAkhyAnaparijJayA heyatattvaM pratyAkhyAti tyajatIti parijJA / 3. "jassete logaMsi kamma samAraMbhA pariNNAyA bhavaMti se hu muNI pariNNAyakamme / " - sthAnAMgavRtti sthAna 2 - AcArAMga sUtra zru.1 a. 1 u.1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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574 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) Avazyaka hai| tAki karmoM ke Agamana ke srota-Asava AtmA meM praviSTa hokara usakI chavi ko na bigAr3a sakeM, usakI zakti ko kuNThita na kara skeN| kucha Aga lagAne vAle, kucha Aga meM pUlA DAlane vAle tattva ___lokavyavahAra meM hama dekhate haiM ki kucha loga diyAsalAI Adi ragar3akara Aga lagA dete haiM, kucha loga usa Aga meM pUlA DAlakara use aura adhika bhar3akA dete haiN| vaha bhar3akI huI Aga makAna ko jalAkara bhasma kara detI hai| isI prakAra Asrava kI Aga lagAne vAle cAra tattva haiM, aura usa Aga ko bhar3akAne vAlA-uttejita karane vAlA eka tattva hai| ye pA~coM hI milakara Atma bhavana ko vikRta aura bhasmIbhUta kara dete haiN| nami rAjarSi ke sAmane yahI indra-prazna thA : Apake samakSa bhI yahI uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM eka saMvAda nami rAjarSi aura indra kA pratipAdita hai| indra vipraveSa meM Akara nami rAjarSi ke dehageha ke prati anAsakti kI parIkSA ke hetu kahatA hai"bhagavan! yaha agni aura yaha pavana, Apake mandira (prAsAda) ko jalA rahe haiN| ataH Apa apane antaHpura (ranivAsa) kI ora kyoM nahIM dekhate? usakI rakSA karanA ApakA, kartavya hai|" yahI bAta yahA~ vicAraNIya hai| yaha AmravarUpI agni, Aga lagAne vAloM aura use bhar3akAne vAloM dvArA lagAI jA rahI hai aura Apake AtmArUpI mandira ko jalAkara bhasma kara rahI hai, vikRta banA rahI hai| Apa isase AtmA ko bacAkara apane jJAnAdi guNoM kI nidhi ko surakSita kriye| mUla Aga hai-rAgadveSarUpa Asava hetu kI parantu sAMsArika jIva ke jIvana meM yaha Aga taba taka bhar3akatI rahatI hai, jaba taka vaha bArahavA~ guNasthAna prApta nahIM kara letaa| karma Asava ke mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa haiN| bArahaveM guNasthAna se pUrva taka aisA eka bhI kSaNa nahIM AtA ki rAga-dveSa kI Aga bujha jaae| bAhara se mauna aura zAnta hokara dhyAna meM baiThe hue vyakti ko sthUladRSTi se dekhane vAle loga kaha dete haiM-kitanA zAnta hai| kintu usa zAnta baiThe hue vyakti ko Apa gaharAI se TaToleMge to pratIta hogA ki usake antarmana meM bhI rAgadveSa kI Aga sulaga rahI hai| kabhI vaha thor3I dera ke lie agni para AI rAkha kI taraha upazAnta dikhAI degI, kintu nimitta milate hI bhabhake binA nahIM rhegii| dhyAnastha prasannacandra rAjarSi kA jIvana vRttAnta isa sambandha meM dRSTavya hai| 1. esa aggI ya vAU ya, evaM Dajjhai mNdirN| bhayavaM aMteuraM teNaM, kIsa NaM naavpekkhh|| 2. jaina yoga pR. 42 (bhAvAMza) -uttarAdhyayana 9/12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Amrava kI Aga ke utpAdaka aura uttejaka 575 AmavAgni kA prathama utpAdaka va sahAyaka : mithyAtva prazna hotA hai-nirantara jalane vAlI isa bhAvAgni kA utpAdaka kauna hai ? zAstrIya dRSTi se TaToleM to isake utpAdaka cAra batAe gae haiN| isa Aga kA prathama utpAdaka-Aga laMgAne meM sahAyaka mithyAtva hai| jisa vyakti meM mithyAtva yA mithyAdRSTi Asava kI Aga lagatI hai, vaha vyakti duHkha ko sukha aura sukha ko duHkha mAnane lagatA hai| apanI mithyA mAnyatA aura mithyA Agraha ko nahIM chodd'taa| mithyAtva kI Aga ke prabhAva se vyakti kahIM rAgAndha aura kahIM mohAndha, kahIM svArthAndha aura kabhI dharmAndha ho jAtA hai| vaha apane ekAMgI dRSTikoNa ko hI pakar3e rahatA hai, satya ko svIkAra karane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hotaa| jaise jvaragrasta vyakti ko mIThI vastu bhI kar3avI lagatI hai, isI prakAra mithyAtva Anava kI Aga se grasta vyakti ko saccI bAta bhI kaTu aura mithyA lagatI hai| ayathArtha dRSTikoNa ke prabhAva se use AtmasvarUpa kI yathArtha pratIti nahIM hotI, sadaiva bhrAnti banI rahatI hai| .. mithyAtva Amnava ke samagra saMsArI jIvoM kI dRSTi se do bheda batAe gae haiM-gRhIta mithAtva aura agRhIta (sahaja) mithyaatv|' gRhIta mithAtva meM jAnabUjhakara manuSya viparItamArga ko pakar3ane ke lie udyata rahatA hai, use hI yathArtha mAnatA hai| agRhIta mithyAtva ekendriyAdi jIvoM meM hotA hai, jo bilakula bodha rahita haiN| isI prakAra mithyAtva ke 5 bheda batAe gae haiM-(1) ekAnta (2) viparIta (3) ekAnta vinaya, (4) saMzaya aura (5) ajJAna mithyAtvA .. . jisa jIva meM mithyAtva kI Aga lagatI hai, vahA~ ekAntarUpa se haThAgrahapUrvaka kisI galata bAta ko pakar3e rahane kI vRtti ho jAtI hai| kabhI vastu ko viparIta rUpa meM jAnane-mAnane kI dRSTi bana jAtI hai, kabhI kisI bAta ko samajhe-bUjhe binA sabakI hA~ meM hA~ milAne kI aura 'gaMgA gaye gaMgAdAsa, jamunA gaye jamunAdAsa' vAlI kahAvata ke anusAra sabakI ThakurasuhAtI aura jI hajUrI karane kI vRtti ho jAtI hai| kabhI vyakti saMzaya aura duvidhA meM par3A rahatA hai ki yaha saca hai yA vaha saca hai? vaha sahasA satya kA nirNaya nahIM kara pAtA aura kabhI to ajJAnAndhakAra meM par3A rahatA hai, na to vaha vastu tattva ko jAnatA hai, aura na jAnane kI usameM ruci hI hotI hai| AnavAgni kA dvitIya utpAdaka va sahAyaka : avirati yA avrata kucha vyaktiyoM meM mithyAtva Apnava kI Aga itanI tIvra nahIM hotI, athavA vaha 9. jainadarzana (DaoN. mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya) pR. 227 2. dhavalA 1/1/9/162/2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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576 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) mithyAtva kI Aga kI lapaToM se dUra rahatA hai, kintu usameM avirati yA avrata kI Aga bhayaMkara rUpa se prajvalita rahatI hai| avirati kI Aga se usakA mana-mastiSka sAMsArika padArthoM kI cAha se itanA vyAkula rahatA hai ki vaha kisI bhI vastu kI prApti kI lAlasA ko chor3a nahIM sktaa| khAna-pAna, rahana-sahana, dhana-sampatti, makAna Adi kisI vastu kA tyAga, niyama, maryAdA yA virati se vaha dUra bhAgatA hai| AkAMkSAe~, AvazyakatAe~ evaM lAlasAe~ bar3hAne meM hI vaha jIvana kI sArthakatA samajhatA hai| vaha rAta-dina isI udher3a-buna meM rahatA hai, ki kisI taraha se mere kAra, koThI, baMgalA ho jAe aura tijorI rupayoM se chalAchala bhara jaae| isa prakAra aharniza tIvra asaMyama aura kaSTa kI Aga meM vaha jhulasatA . rahatA hai| avirati kI mukhya pA~ca saMtAna : ahiMsA prathama santAna . avirati akelI hI Asava kI Aga kI utpAdaka nahIM hai, apitu usake sAtha hI. usakI mukhya pA~ca saMtAna haiN| ve haiM-hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahmacarya aura prigrh|' . hiMsA kI Aga jaba jIvana meM AtI hai, taba vyakti ahiMsA, kSamA, maitrI, karuNA, anukampA aura dayA ko bhUla jAtA hai| hiMsA se prerita hokara jIva svArthAndha banakara dUsaroM kI jiMdagI ko barbAda karane para utArU ho jAtA hai| hiMsAnubandhI raudradhyAna ke vazIbhUta hokara mAnava dUsaroM kI hatyA, nirdoSa pazuoM kI bali, zikAra, mAMsAhAra tathA daMgA, AgajanI aura mAra-pITa karane ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai| hiMsA kA unmAda mAnava ko dAnava banA detA hai| vaha daheja ke nAma para nirdoSa mahilA kI hatyA karane ko, satAne ko aura jalA DAlane ko udyata ho jAtA hai| kabhI dharma ke nAma para, kabhI jAti-kauma ke nAma para aura kabhI rASTra ke nAma para manuSya svArthAndha hokara narasaMhAra karane para utArU ho jAtA ataH hiMsA aisI Aga hai, jo sahasA chUTa nahIM pAtI aura manuSya ahiMsAvratI nahIM ho paataa| isa prakAra avirati kI Aga ko bhar3akAne vAlI sarvaprathama cinagArI yaha hiMsA hai| hiMsA hI hai, jo manuSya meM krUratA, nirdayatA, krodhAndhatA, lobhAndhatA aura jAti Adi madoM kI unmattatA lAtI hai| vaha manuSya meM dayA, kSamA, mRdutA, saralatA, karuNA, anukampA, zAnti, nirahaMkAritA evaM nirlobhatA ke bhAva nahIM Ane detii| ataH hiMsA apane Apa meM pracaNDa Aga hai, jvAlA hai| vaha hiMsAnubandhI raudradhyAna ke lie prerita karake ghora pApakarmoM kA baMdha karA detI hai| 1. dravyasaMgraha 30/88 2. pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA | -tattvArthasUtra 7/8 3. dekheM-raudradhyAna kA lakSaNa bheda sahita-'hiMsA'nRta-steya-viSayasaMrakSaNebhyo raudram..... " -tattvArthasUtra 9/36 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Amrava kI Aga ke utpAdaka aura uttejaka 577 avirati kI dUsarI saMtAna : mRSAvAda avirati kI Aga ko bhar3akAne meM dUsarA nimitta hai-mRSAvAda yA asty|' asatya bhI aisI cinagArI hai, jo manuSya ko krodhavaza, IrSyAvaza, lobhavaza, svArthavaza yA bhayavaza jhUTha-phareba karane, ThagI karane, dhokhAdhar3I karane, vAgjAla meM phaMsAne, dUsaroM para doSAropaNa karane, nindA cugalI karane, chala-kapaTa karane, dharohara ko har3apa jAne aura jhUThI sAkSI dene, jhUThe dastAveja yA lekha likhane, SaDyantra racane tathA jAlasAjI karane ke lie asatya AcaraNa karane ko prerita karatI hai| ____ asatya manuSya ko mRSAnubandhI raudradhyAna ke lie prerita karatA hai, jisase bhayaMkara pApakarmoM kA bandha ho jAtA hai| asatya bhI aisI cinagArI hai, jo avirati Asrava kI Aga ko uttejita karatI hai, jisase manuSya eka bAra jhUTha bolane evaM asatyAcaraNa karane kI Adata kA zikAra hone para usase virata nahIM ho paataa| usameM lobha, svArtha, dambha, chala, ThagI,jAlasAjI Adi durguNa bar3hate jAte haiN| antatogatvA manuSya ko vaha ghora patana ke garta meM dhakela detA hai| avirati kI tIsarI saMtAna corI - isake pazcAt avirati kI Aga ko adhikAdhika prajvalita karane vAlI tIsarI cinagArI corI hai| corI eka aisA palItA hai, jo manuSya ko dUsaroM kA jAna-mAla haraNa karane, dUsaroM ke adhikAra chInane, lUTapATa, chInAjhapaTI, taskarI, girahakaTI, jebakatarI, beImAnI, DakaitI, taskarI, hatyA, krUratA aura nirdayatA ke lie prerita karatI hai| . corI karane vAlA apane aura dUsare ke hitAhita, kalyANa-akalyANa, kartavyaakartavya, rAjadaNDa, samAjadaNDa, badanAmI Adi ko nahIM dekhatA, soctaa| vaha corI karane ke phana ko apanA gaurava samajhatA hai| : eka bAra corI kI lata par3a jAne para vaha chUTanI atyanta kaThina ho jAtI hai| corI . karane kA pezA to aura bhI bhayaMkara hai| kaI bAra to cauryakarma karane vAloM ko garIboM kI hAya aisI laga jAtI hai ki usakA phala priyajana kI mRtyu yA bhayaMkara rogotpatti ke rUpa meM usI janma meM mila jAtA hai| ataHcorI bhI jIva ko isa pApakarma ke Asava se virata nahIM hone detI, balki yaha avirati kI Aga meM IMdhana kA kAma karatI hai| caurya karma karane vAlA stenAnubandhI raudradhyAna kA zikAra hokara ghora pApakarma baMdha karake durgati meM jAtA hai, vaha kabhI-kabhI isa janma meM yA AgAmI janma meM daridra ho jAtA hai| 1. asadabhidhAnamanRtam -tattvArthasUtra 7/9 2. adattAdAnaM steym| - vahI 7/10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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578 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : kamoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) avirati kI cauthI santAna : abrahmacarya isake pazcAt avirati kI Aga ko adhikAdhika tIvra karane vAlI cauthI abrahmacarya kI cinagArI hai| yaha manuSya meM kAmavAsanA, saba prakAra kI maithunavRtti, kAmottejanA, viSayabhogoM kI tIvra abhilASA, aizaArAma karane kI, vyartha hI vIryapAta karane kI tathA guMDApana apanAne kI vRtti ko bar3hAvA detI hai| kAmavAsanA kI Adata kA zikAra mAnava dUsaroM kI bahU-beTiyoM ko tAkatA rahatA hai, bhaya aura pralobhana dekara kisI bhI mahilA se anAcAra sevana karane ko udyata ho jAtA hai| vaha samaya-kusamaya, pApa-puNya, hitAhita, gamya-agamya, karttavya-akartavya kA koI vicAra nahIM krtaa| parastrIgamana aura vezyAgamana se hI nahIM, kumArI kanyA, gurupalI tathA apanI mAtRtulyA cAcI, mAmI, bhAbhI Adi ke sAtha bhI saMgama karane meM koI paraheja nahIM krtaa| vaha kuzIla tyAga karane kA vicAra hI nahIM krtaa| Ae dina kisI prakAra se sadAcAra aura zIla kI maryAdAoM kA atikramaNa karatA rahatA hai| vaha niyamabaddha yA vratabaddha honA hI nahIM caahtaa| isa prakAra abrahmacarya' avirati kI Aga ko bhar3akAtA rahatA hai, vaha abrahmacarya se virata hone hI nahIM detaa| avirati kI pA~cavI santAna : parigraha ____avirati kI Aga ko uttejita karane vAlI pA~cavIM cinagArI hai-prigrh| parigraha mAnava ko saMyama aura vrataniyamabaddhatA ke pAsa hI nahIM phaTakane detaa| vaha usake dhana aura viSayasukha-sAdhanoM kI AkAMkSA, lAlasA aura lobhavRtti ko rAta-dina bar3hAtA rahatA hai| parigraha-grasta mAnava sAMsArika padArthoM kA pipAsu hI banA rahatA hai, usakI pyAsa kabhI zAnta nahIM hotii| usameM uttarottara adhikAdhika dhana aura bhoga-vilAsa ke sAdhanoM ko pAne aura unakA upabhoga karane kI cAha bar3hatI jAtI hai| vaha parigraha ke sarvathA tyAga kI bAta to svapna meM bhI nahIM soca sakatA, parigraha kI maryAdA (sImA) karane kI bAta se bhI katarAtA hai; ulaTe vaha mahAparigrahI banane ke lie Atara hotA hai| usakI vyAkulatA aura azAnti, AvazyakatA aura mahattvAkAMkSA dinAnudina bar3hatI jAtI hai| phira use apane samagra jIvana meM balki jiMdagI kI antima ghar3I meM bhI aparigrahavRtti, saMtoSavRtti athavA parigraha parimANa kI bAta nahIM suhaatii| usakI khAnapAna-lolupatA, dhanalipsA, bhogavilAsa ke sAdhanoM ko pAne kI lAlasA, dUsaroM ke dhana ko har3apane kI lalaka tathA sukha-suvidhAoM ke sAdhana juTAne kI icchA jiMdagI meM kabhI miTatI nahIM, balki bar3hatI hI jAtI hai| isalie parigraha avirati kI Aga ko adhikAdhika teja karane vAlA avirati kA parama sAthI hai| 1. maithunmbrhm| -tattvArthasUtra 7/11 2. mUrchA prigrhH| -vahI, 7/12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Amnava kI Aga ke utpAdaka aura uttejaka 579 avirati kI ina pA~coM santAnoM kA bhI parivAra kAphI bar3A hai| yahA~ vistArabhaya se hama unakA ullekha nahIM karanA caahte| jijJAsujana praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM ina pA~coM AnavadvAroM kA vistRta varNana par3hakara apanI jijJAsA zAnta kara sakate haiN|' AmravAgni kA tRtIya utpAdaka aura sahAyaka pramAda ___ isake pazcAt Amnava kI Aga kA utpAdaka yA sahAyaka hai-prmaad| kucha loga aise hote haiM, jinameM mithyAdRSTi kI Aga bhI nahIM hai, aura na hI avirati kI Aga hai, kintu pramAda Asrava kA pAvaka unameM satata jalatA rahatA hai| mithyAtva kI Aga adhika se adhika tIsare guNasthAna taka prajvalita rahatI hai, aura avirati kI Aga caturtha guNasthAna taka jalatI hai, kintu pramAda kI Aga to chaThe guNasthAna taka jIva meM prajvalita rahatI hai| pramAda kA dAyarA pUrvokta donoM AmravoM ke utpAdakoM se vistRta hai| pramAda kA artha hai-AtmavismRti, apane Apa ko yA Ape ko bhUla jaanaa| manuSya pramAda ke cakkara meM par3a kara apane Apa ko, apane kartavya ko, apane hitAhita ko apane niyamavrata-maryAdA ko, apanI saMskRti aura AtmA ke nijI guNoM ko bhUlakara para-padArthoM, parabhAvoM yA vibhAvoM ke pravAha meM bahane lagatA hai| usameM samaya para jAgRti, sAvadhAnI, jAgarUkatA yA satarkatA nahIM rhtii| vaha jAnatA saba kucha hai, vrata-niyama bhI grahaNa karatA hai, sAmAyika, pauSadha Adi dhArmika kriyAe~ bhI karatA hai, kintu usa samaya parapadArthoM kA, sAvadha pravRttiyoM kA cintana karane lagatA hai, athavA apane vrata, niyama kI vidhi kA dhyAna nahIM rakhatA, bhUla para bhUla karatA jAtA hai| liyA thA niyama ki "Aja. pA~coM vikRti kAraka padArthoM (vigaI) kA tyAga karatA hU~" kintu ghara Ate hI patnI kI manuhAra hote hI dUdha pI gyaa| rAtri bhojana kA tyAga kiyA thA, kintu bhAna hI nahIM rahA, "rAtri bhojana kara liyaa|" isa prakAra ke aneka tyAga-pratyAkhyAna, niyama, vrata lekara azraddhA paidA ho jAnA, unake pAlana meM anutsAha rakhanA, anAdara karanA, kartavya pAlana meM zithilatA rakhanA, kartavya, dharma yA dAyitva ke pAlana meM Alasya kara denA, nidrAdhIna hokara yA kisI nazIlI cIja kA sevana karake naze meM cUra hokara sevA, kartavya, dAna, zIla, tapa yA samAdhi pAlana kA avasara kho denA ityAdi bhI pramAda ke aMga haiN| pramAda kI cinagArI Amnava (kamoM ke Agamana) kI Aga ko prajvalita karane, bar3hAne aura phailAne meM sahAyaka bana jAtI hai| 1. dekheM-praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM hiMsA Adi pA~ca AmravadvAroM kA vrnnn| 2. "pramAdaH sakaSAyatvam" -sarvArthasiddhi 7/13/351/2 3. "sa ca pramAdaH kuzaleSu (zubhakAryeSu) anAdaraH / " -rAjavArtika 8/1/30/564 For Personal & Private Use Only

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580 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) pramAda ke aMgabhUta saMgI-sAthI pA~ca hai pramAda akelA hI nahIM hai, usake aMgabhUta saMgI-sAthI pA~ca haiM - (1) madya (mada), (2) viSaya, (3) kaSAya, (4) nidrA (yA nindA) aura (5) vikathA / ' madya: pramAda kA prathama aMga madya una vastuoM ko kahate haiM jinakA sevana karane se buddhi lupta (naSTa-bhraSTa ) ho jAe, manuSya anucita kArya yA kukRtya karane para utArU ho jAya / aisI nazIlI vastuoM meM zarAba, bhAMga, gAMjA, aphIma, brAMDI, hviskI Adi haiN| inakA sevana karane se AdamI' unmatta evaM pramatta hokara cAhe jaisI ceSTA karane laga jAtA hai, aMTazaMTa bakane lagatA hai, akathya kathana karane lagatA hai| isI prakAra ATha prakAra ke mada (ahaMkAra) ko bar3hAne vAle tattva bhI madya kahalAte haiM / mada ke ATha sthAna ye haiM- ( 1 ) jAtimada, (2) kulamada, (3) balamada, (4). rUpamada, (5) tapomada, (6) zruta (jJAna) mada, (7) lAbhamada aura ( 8 ) aizvarya ( prabhutAsattA) mada / ina ATha madoM ke rahate manuSya garvoddhata hokara dUsaroM ko tuccha, nIca aura ghRNita tathA svayaM ko zreSTha, ucca aura prazaMsanIya samajhane lagatA hai| vaha dUsaroM kA tiraskAra aura apamAna karane se nahIM cUkatA / isI kAraNa ahaMkAra ke naze meM vaha apanA yathArtha mUlyAMkana nahIM kara pAtA / ataH IrSyA aura dveSa se grasta rahatA hai| pramAda kI Aga ko bar3hAne meM kisI bhI prakAra kA mada sahAyaka ho sakatA hai| mada ko samyaktva kA nAzaka aura mithyAtvavarddhaka bhI kahA gayA hai| madagrasta mAnava kisI guNavAna puruSa ke guNAnuvAda nahIM kara sakatA, jAnate hue bhI satya tathya ko svIkAra nahIM kara paataa| kisI dUsare kI unnati yA tarakkI nahIM dekha sakatA, na hI kisI dUsare se koI acchI bAta yA tattvajJAna sIkha sakatA hai| vinamratA, mRdutA, komalatA, sahRdayatA yA saralatA se madamatta vyaktiyoM kosoM dUra rahatA hai| pramAda kA dvitIya aMga : viSayAsakti dUsarA prakAra hai- viSaya arthAt pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM meM, sAMsArika parapadArthoM meM Asakti / pA~coM indriyoM ke manojJa viSayoM para rAga aura amanojJa viSayoM para dveSa hI apramAda kA sabase bar3A zatru hai| isIlie bhagavAn ne "pramAda ko hI karma kA mUrtarUpa batAyA hai, aura apramAda ko akarma ruup|" pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM meM yA parapadArthoM ke 9. 2. "majjaM visaya kasAyA niddA vigahA ya paMcamI bhaNiyA / " - karmagrantha bhA. 1 "aTTha mayaTThANA paNNattA taM jahA - jAtimae kulamae balamae rUvamae tabamae suyamae lAbhamae issariyama |" - samavAyAMga 8vA~ samavAya For Personal & Private Use Only

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Anava kI Aga ke utpAdaka aura uttejaka 581 prati Asakti evaM ghRNA, athavA iSTa viSayoM-padArthoM ke prApta hone para rAga aura aniSTa viSayoM kA padArthoM kI prApti hone para dveSa karanA bhayaMkara karmabandha kA kAraNa hai| pramAda eka prakAra se jIte-jI mRtyu hai| viSayAsakta manuSya apane hitAhita evaM kartavya - akartavya ko bhUla jAtA hai| use yaha bhAna hI nahIM rahatA ki kisa padArtha kA yA viSaya kA kyA, kitanA aura kaise upayoga karanA cAhie ? jisa vastu ko pAne kI mana meM sanaka uThI ki turanta usakI prApti ke lie pramAdI mAnava er3I se coTI taka kA pasInA bahAne ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai| prApta hone para Asakta aura ahaMkAragrasta ho jAtA hai, prApta na hone para mana meM glAni, ghRNA, udAsI yA mAyUsI chA jAtI hai| kAma-bhogoM kI prApti hI usakA eka mAtra lakSya rahatA hai| isase kitanA karmabandhana hogA, isakA bhAna vaha bhUla hI jAtA hai| kaSAya: pramAda kA tRtIya aMga kaSAya to sarAsara pramAdavarddhaka hai hii| zAstra meM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, ina cAroM kaSAyoM ko sAkSAt agni kahA gayA hai, ye cAroM pramAda - paripoSaka haiM, ye bAra-bAra janma-maraNa yA punarjanma kI jar3a ko sIMcane vAle kahe gae haiN| ye rAgadveSa ke pratyakSa sahAyaka haiN| mAyA aura lobha rAga kI pravRtti ke uttejaka haiM, jabaki krodha aura abhimAna dveSa kI pravRtti ke pravarddhaka haiN| kaSAya hI saMsAra paribhramaNa kI avadhi meM vRddhi karane vAle hai| isalie kaSAyoM ko pramAda kI Aga ko bar3hAne vAle ThIka hI kahA gayA hai| ' nidrA : pramAda kA caturtha aMga isake pazcAt pramAda kA saMvarddhaka evaM upajIvaka hai-nidrA / sAmAnyatayA nidrA meM manuSya mRtavat ho jAtA hai, apane vrata, niyamoM se bekhabara rahatA hai| Alasya evaM asAvadhAnI bhI nidrA kA hI aMga hai / nindA, cugalI yA paraparivAda bhI bhAvanidrA hai| . manuSya prAyaH inameM itanA rasa letA hai ki apane kartavya evaM samaya kA bhI use bhAna nahIM rahatA / vyartha kI gappeM hAMkanA, idhara-udhara kI vyartha kI bAtoM meM svayaM ulajhanA bhI bhAvanidrA hai| isameM par3ane vAlA apane satkArya ke samaya yA avasara ko cUka jAtA hai| ataH dravyanidrA ho yA bhAvanidrA donoM hI pramAda' kI sAkSAt pRSThapoSikA haiN| karmabandhana se bacane ke lie inase dUra rahanA caahie| 1. (ka) kasAyA aggiNo vuttA - uttarA . a. 23/53 (kha) cattAri ee kasiNA kasAyA siMcaMti mUlAI puNabbhavassa / - dazavaikAlika 8/40 2. (ka) paMca saMgraha meM pramAda ke 15 bheda batAe gae haiM-4 vikathA, 4 kaSAya, 5 indriya, 1 nidrA, -paMca saMgraha (prAkRta) gA. 1/15 (kha) bhagavatI ArAdhanA (vijayodayA TIkA 612/812/4 ) meM bhI ye hI pA~ca prakAra haiM-" pramAdaH paMcavidhaH vikathAH kaSAyAH, indriyaviSayAsaktatA, nidrA, praNayazceti / 1 praNaya | ' For Personal & Private Use Only

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582 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara ( 6 ) pramAda ke paMcama aMga : vikathA kI vivecanakathA pramAda kA antima aMga hai - vikathA / vikathA kA artha hai-aisI kathA, aisI carcA yA aisI bAteM, athavA aisA aupanyAsika yA vikArottejaka sAhitya kA paThana-vAcana, aisA dRzya dekhanA jisase mana meM, vacana meM vikAra bar3he, zarIra aura indriyA~ kuceSTA karane ke lie udyata ho jaaeN| zAstroM meM cAra mukhya vikathAe~ batAI gaI haiM- (1) strIvikathA, (2) bhaktavikathA, (3) rAjavikathA aura (4) dezavikathA / ' strIvikathA vaha hai, jo kathA yA upanyAsa yA carcA kAma vikArottejaka ho, use kahanA, par3hanA yA sunanA athavA dRzya dekhnaa| Azaya yaha hai ki striyoM ke hAvabhAva, aMgopAMgoM athavA unakI kAmaceSTAoM, krIr3AoM kA isa DhaMga se varNana karanA, sunanA yA par3hanA yA unase sambandhita azlIla dRzya dekhanA, jisase kAmottejanA paidA ho| vaha strIvikathA hai| bhaktavikathA use kahate haiM, jisameM vividha prakAra ko bhojya padArthoM kI rasaprada bAteM isa DhaMga se kahI sunI jAe~ jisase svAda - lolupatA bar3he, samaya kA nirarthaka apavyaya ho| isI prakAra rAjakathA se Azaya hai ki rAjAoM ke dvArA yA rASTroM dvArA kiye gae yA kiye jAne vAle hiMsAtmaka yuddhoM, yuddhalipsA ke kAraNa rAjyavRddhi ke lie kie gae narasaMhAra tathA rAjAoM dvArA kiye gae yA kiye jAne vAle pazu-pakSiyoM ke zikAra kA, nirdoSa pazu-pakSiyoM kI rAjAoM dvArA devI - devoM ke nAma para kI jAne vAlI pazubali, narabali Adi tathA rAjAoM ke antaHpura kA bhoga vilAsa kA, raMga-rAga Adi kA isa DhaMga se varNana kiyA jAe jisase mana meM hiMsAnubandhI raudradhyAna paidA ho, yA hiMsA karane kI vRtti paidA ho| vartamAna meM rAjanetAoM yA maMtriyoM kI vikRti evaM sattA kI chInAjhapaTI vAlI bAjanIti-sI rAjanIti kI carcA meM vyartha samaya khonA, jisase mana meM rAga-dveSa yA kaSAya kI vRddhi ho, sattA lAlasA bddh'e| sattA yA kursI pAne ke lie tikar3amabAjI kI bhAvanA paidA ho| isI prakAra deza kathA kA Azaya usa carcA vikathA se hai, jisameM vividha dezoM ke phaizana, vilAsa evaM hiMsAtmaka rIti-rivAjoM, kAmottejaka paramparAoM, rAgadveSavarddhaka kA kathana-zravaNa yA paThana kiyA jaae| ye cAroM vikathAe~ pramAda kI Aga ko uttejita evaM vRddhiMgata karane vAlI haiN| ina vikathAoM meM par3ane yA inake sunane-par3hane se eka to Atma-sAdhanA kA amUlya samaya naSTa 9. cattAri vikahAo pannattAo, taM jahA - ityikahA, bhattakahA, rAyakahA, , desakahA / " - samavAyAMga, samavAya 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Amrava kI Aga ke utpAdaka aura uttejaka 583 hotA hai, dUsare inase rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAyoM kI vRddhi hotI hai, tIsare nirarthaka karmabandha hotA hai| ataH ina vikathAoM meM par3anA apanI Atma-zaktiyoM ko vyartha barbAda karanA hai| isIlie inheM pramAda kA paMcama aMga kahA gayA hai ki inameM par3ane para mAnava apane Atma-svarUpa ko, apanI Atma-sAdhanA ko tathA Atma-zaktiyoM ke sadupayoga ko bhUla jAtA hai| pramAda se hAni, apramAda se lAbha ataH pramAda bhI Asava kI Aga ko prajvalita karane aura bar3hAne vAlA hai| pramAda aisI Aga hai, athavA Aga kA utpAdaka, saMvarddhaka hai, jo chaThe guNasthAna taka vyakti meM satata rahatA hai| pramAda ke kAraNa ratnatraya kI-mokSamArga kI samyak ArAdhanA tathA karmakSaya karane kI sAdhanA ke lie sAdhu dharma meM dIkSita sAdhaka bhI inheM bhUlakara ArAdhaka ke badale virAdhaka bana jAtA hai, kabhI-kabhI to samyak zraddhA se bhI vicalita yA bhraSTa hokara nIce guNasthAna kI bhUmikA meM A jAtA hai| pramAda kI Aga ko bujhAne kI dRSTi se hI bhagavAn ne sAdhakoM ko pratyeka caryA ke sAtha "jayaM care, jayaM ciDhe" yAnI yatanApUrvaka calane-baiThane Adi kA nirdeza diyA hai| kaSAya : AnavAgni kA sabase prabala sahAyaka evaM utpAdaka isake pazcAt sabase tIvra Aga kaSAya kI hai| kaSAya svayaM hI Aga hai, aura Amnava kI Aga ko sabase adhika bar3hAne, phailAne aura bhar3akAne vAlA hai| kaSAya kI Aga dasaveM guNasthAna taka to rahatI hI hai| gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM mohajanya kaSAya upazAnta hokara vidyamAna rahatI hai| kahanA cAhie ki kaSAya kI Aga kA astitva dasaveM guNasthAna taka hai| itanI bhayaMkara daur3a hai iskii| isakI lapaTeM sAdhaka ke tana, mana aura vacana sabako saMtapta, vyAkula evaM azAnta kara detI haiN| ... Asava kI Aga ko tIvratama karane vAlI, sabase adhika phailAne vAlI kaSAya kI cinagArI hai| isakA tApa zIghra nahIM mitttaa| mahAn evaM ucca sAdhakoM evaM AcArya Adi padadhAriyoM ko, jinhoMne ghara-bAra chor3akara akiMcanatA dhAraNa kI hai, unheM bhI kaSAya nahIM chodd'taa| unameM bhI dUsare sampradAya, paMtha yA mata ke sAdhakoM ke utkarSa, prasiddhi yA pratiSThA ko dekha-sunakara IrSyA, dveSa tathA nindA Adi kI tathA apane sampradAya ke anuyAyiyoM kI vRddhi apane sampradAya kI prazaMsA, pratiSThA kI lobhavRtti jAgrata ho jAtI hai aura to aura jinakA krodha upazAnta ho gayA hai, ahaMkAra vRtti bhI zAnta hai, mAyA bhI nahIM rahI, unameM bhI apanI prasiddhi, pada, pratiSThA tathA yaza kI kAmanA tathA ziSyavRddhi Adi kA lobha kaSAya sUkSma rUpa se aMgar3AI letA rahatA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna taka saMjvalana lobha kA astitva rahatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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584 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) kaSAyoM ke sahAyaka nau nokaSAya haiM, tathA cAroM kaSAyoM ke bhI pratyeka ke tIvratama, tIvratara tIvra aura manda ye cAra-cAra stara haiM, jinakA kiJcit varNana hamane 'karmoM ke Ane ke pA~ca AnavadvAra' zIrSaka nibandha' meM kiyA hai| Age bandha' ke prakaraNa meM inake viSaya meM sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa kiyA jaaegaa| niSkarSa yaha hai ki kaSAya Anava kI jvAlA ko prajvalita rakhane vAlI apane krodhAdi tathA nokaSAya Adi aMgopAMgoM sahita eka prabala Aga hai| isase sAdhaka kI rakSA tabhI ho sakatI hai, jaba vaha ina cAroM kaSAyoM kI cAla, inake vividha stara aura paiMtaroM ko pahacAne aura unase bacane ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIra ke isa nirdeza sUtra ko sadaiva dhyAna meM ' rakhe-'jo vyakti apanI AtmA kA hita cAhatA hai, vaha pApakarmavarddhaka krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAroM kaSAyoM kA vamana - parityAga kara de| kyoMki krodha prIti ko naSTa kara detA hai, mAna vinaya kA, mAyA maitrI kA aura lobha sabhI guNoM kA vinAza kara DAlatA hai| ataH krodha ko zAnti se, mAna (ahaMkAra) ko mRdutA - namratA se, mAyA ko RjutAsaralatA se aura lobha ko saMtoSa se jItanA caahie|''3 karmabandha aura unake kaTuphala ke pariprekSya meM bhagavAn ne kahA - "krodha se AtmA kA adhaHpatana hotA hai, mAna se adhama gati prApta hotI hai, mAyA se sadgati kA mArga avaruddha ho jAtA hai aura lobha se ihaloka aura paraloka donoM meM bhayaMkara klazoM kA bhaya hai|'' AcArAMganiryukti meM spaSTa kahA hai- "saMsAra kA mUla karma hai, aura karma kA mUla haikaSAya / ataH kaSAyAgni ko sadaiva upazAnta karane kA puruSArtha karanA caahie| cAroM kI sammilita AmnavAgni: karma paramANurUpa IMdhana niSkarSa yaha hai ki mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya, yaha cAroM prakAra kI sammilita AnavAgni dasaveM guNasthAna taka samasta saMsArI jIvoM meM tIvra-mandarUpa meM satata 1. kaSAyoM ke 16 bhedoM kA saMkSipta ullekha dekheM-'karmoM ke Ane ke pA~ca AnavadvAra' zIrSaka nibandha meN| 2. 3. kohaM mANaM ca mAyaM ca, lobhaM ca pAvavaDDhaNaM / 4. kaSAyoM ke sambandha meM vistRta vivecana bandha ke prakaraNa meM dekheM / 5. vame cattAri dose u, icchaMto hiyamappaNo // koho pIiM paNAsei, mANo viNayaNAsaNo / mAyA mittANi nAsei, lobho savvaviNAsaNo // uvasameNa haNe kohaM, mANaM maddadayA jiNe / mAyA majjA lobhaM saMtosao jiNe // ahe vaya koheNaM, mANeNaM ahamA gaI / mAyA gai paDigghAo, lobhAo duhao bhayaM // "saMsArassa u mUlaM kammaM, tassa vi hutiya sAyA / " - dazavaikAlika 8/37-38-39 For Personal & Private Use Only - uttarAdhyayana 9/54 - AcArAMga niyukti 189

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Anava kI Aga ke utpAdaka aura uttejaka 585 jalatI rahatI hai| AmravAgni ko prajvalita karane yA prajvalita rakhane vAle ye cAra preraka tattva haiN| ina Amnava catuSTayarUpa agniyoM ke lie IMdhana hai - karmapudgala / ye AnavAgniyA~ jaba jalatI haiM, to AkAza meM yA pAripArzivaka vAyumaNDala meM vidyamAna karmaprAyogya paramANu pudgala svataH khiMce cale Ate haiN| jisa prakAra pataMge rozanI dekhate hI khiMce cale Ate haiM aura rozanI para TUTa par3ate haiM, usI prakAra ye karma paramANu bhI ina cAroM AmnavAgniyoM kA tApa dekhate hI svataH AkRSTa hokara cale Ate haiM aura Atma-pradezoM meM balAt praviSTa ho jAte haiN| ye karma paramANu IMdhana ke rUpa meM Akara ina agniyoM ko prajvalita karate rahate haiN| purAne karmarUpI IMdhana samApta ho jAte haiM to naye IMdhana Ate rahate haiM aura ina cAroM AmravAgniyoM ke calane kA silasilA jArI rahatA hai| yoga : cAroM AnavAgniyoM ko prajvalita rakhane vAlA vAyu agni havA ke binA prajvalita nahIM raha sakatI, yahA~ pUrvokta AmravAgniyA~ bhI binA vAyu ke jalatI nahIM raha sakatIM, usake binA ve bujha jAe~gI / prakRti kA yaha nirvAdha niyama hai - jahA~-jahA~ agni hai, vahA~-vahA~ vAyu hai| yahA~ ina cAroM agniyoM ko prajvalita rakhane ke lie vAyu hai-trividha yoga / yoga apane Apa meM agni nahIM hai, mana-vacana-kAya svataH pravRtti nahIM karate, svayaM caMcala va sakriya nahIM hote, parantu jahA~ pUrvokta cAroM prakAra kI navAgniyoM ke lie karmarUpa IMdhana hai, vahA~ vAyu kA kArya karane vAlA hai yogapravRtti | yoga kA artha- caMcalatA, sakriyatA yA pravRtti hai| yoga tIna haiM - manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kaayyog| ina yogoM kI caMcalatA yA pravRtti jitanI tIvra hogI yAnI utanI tIvra vAyu calegI, utanI hI tIvratA se karmapudgala khiMce cale Ae~ge, aura pUrvokta agniyoM ko jalane meM yaha (yoga rUpI vAyu) sahAyatA karatI rhegii| vAyu svayaM nahIM jalAtI | jalAne kA kArya hai- pUrvokta cAra AnavoM kA / kintu ye trividha yoga jalatI huI AmnavAgni ko aura adhika bhar3akA dete haiN| ye Aga meM pUlA DAlane jaisA kArya karate haiN| ataH AmravAgni ke utpAdakoM aura uttejakoM ko bhalIbhAMti jAnakara karmamukti ke icchukoM ko inase bacane kA prayAsa karanA cAhiye / ' 1. jaina yoga se kiMcit bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 42-43 For Personal & Private Use Only

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3 karma Ane ke pA~ca Asrava dvAra bhavana ke pA~ca dvAra khule rakhane kA pariNAma kisI bhavana ke pA~ca daravAje hoM aura ve pA~coM daravAje grISmaRtu meM bAhara kI sukhada vAyu aura ThaMDaka kA sukhada sparza pAne ke lie khola diye jaayeN| bAhara kI havA meM uSNatA hai, lU cala rahI hai, sAtha hI ekAeka garma havAe~ bhI cala rahI haiM, isakA bhAna bhavana baiThe hue vyakti ko ho to kyA pariNAma AtA hai ? pariNAma yaha AtA hai ki ve garma havAe~ una khule hue daravAjoM se Akara usa bhavana ko bhI garma kara deMgI, aura bhavana meM baiThe hue vyakti ko garmI se vyAkula aura pasIne se tarabatara kara deNgii| sAtha hI ve garma havAe~ apane sAtha dhUla aura kacarA bhI ur3Akara lAe~gI, jisase bhavana meM dhUla, kacarA aura tinake Adi havA ke sAtha-sAtha Ate raheMge aura usa bhavana ko tathA bhavana meM baiThe hue vyakti ko dhUla, kacare Adi se bhara deMgI / bhavana kI sArI camaka-damaka aura zobhA malina ho jaaegii| sAMsArika jIvoM dvArA mithyAtvAdi pA~coM AmravadvAra khule rakhane kA pariNAma AtmArUpI bhavana kA mAlika sAMsArika jIva bhI bhavana ke pA~coM dvAra kholakara baiThA hai; saMsAra ke viSaya sukhoM kI sukhadAyI lagane vAlI vAyu ke sparza ke lie / yadyapi vaha Adhibhautika, Adhidaivika aura AdhyAtmika isa trividha tApa se saMtapta hai, kintu usa tApa ko zAnta karane kA sahI tarIkA mAlUma na hone se sAMsArika vAsanAoM kI havAe~ lene ke lie Atura rahatA hai, unhIM ko sukhadAyaka evaM zAktidAyaka samajhatA hai, parantu pA~coM dvAra khule hone se ' kaSAya, pramAda, mithyAtva, avrata aura yoga kI AMdhiyA~ sahasA praviSTa hokara karmoM kI dhUla aura kacarA le AtI haiM, jIva ko tamasAcchanna kara detI haiM, jJAnAdi se prakAzamAna AtmA ko ajJAna tamasAcchanna kara detI haiN| sAdhanAparAyaNa vyakti pA~coM AmravadvAroM ko kholane meM sAvadhAna jo sAdhanAparAyaNa vyakti 'paMcAsava-pariNNAyA tiguttA' arthAt-pA~ca AnAvoM samavAyAMga, 5vAM samavAya meM isI prakAra kA pATha hai| 9. 2. dazavaikAlika sUtra a. 3 gA. 11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma Ane ke pA~ca Amrava dvAra 587 kI gatividhi se bhalIbhA~ti paricita haiM, aura apane mana-vacana-kAyA ko surakSita (guptasaMvRta) karake rahate haiM, ve ina pA~ca dvAroM ko khule nahIM rkhte| ve apane antara ke dvAroM ko kholane meM hI lage rahate haiN| apane Atma-guNoM ko khojane aura Atmika Ananda prApta karane meM lage rahate haiN| sadaiva sAvadhAna rahate haiM ki kahIM ina pA~coM ApnavadvAroM se karmaparamANu praviSTa aura saMzliSTa na ho jaaeN| karmoM ke AkarSaNa aura saMzleSaNa ke lie mukhyatayA do dvAra karma kA AkarSaNa, praveza aura saMzleSaNa tabhI hotA hai, jaba mukhyatayA Atmabhavana ke do dvAra khule hoM, aura vyakti isase bekhabara-asAvadhAna ho| ye donoM mukhya dvAra haiMyoga-Asrava aura kssaay-aanv| mukhyarUpa se ye do AmravadvAra hI aise haiM, jinase kArmoM kA AkarSaNa, praveza aura saMzleSa hotA hai| yoga-Amnava teja havAoM kI taraha caMcalatA aura capalatA kA pratIka hai, aura kaSAya Amnava kacarA, gaMdagI, aMdherA, malinatA Adi kA pratIka hai| ____ yoga-AmnavadvAra khulA hotA hai to havA ke samAna mana caMcala ho jAtA hai, vANI capala ho uThatI hai aura kAyA vividha pravRttiyA~ aura ceSTAe~ karane ke lie utAvalI ho jAtI hai| yoga-Anava kI caMcalatA kA digdarzana - yoga-Amnava se hone vAlI capalatA bijalI kI taraha caMcala hotI hai, vaha spaSTa hI pratIta hotI hai, kintu kaSAya-Asrava se hone vAlA pariNAma spaSTa jJAta nahIM hotaa| isakA kAraNa, yogoM (mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRttiyoM) kA baikiMga karane vAlA, pITha Thokane vAlA kaSAya hI hai| vaise dekhA jAe to mana, vacana yA kAya apane Apa meM caMcala nahIM hote| loga prAyaH kaha dete haiM-mana bahuta hI caMcala hai, vacana usase kama caMcala hai, kAyA usase bhI kama caMcala hai| kAyA to sthira ho sakatI hai| use nizceSTa karake baiThA jA sakatA hai, vacana ko bhI mauna karake sthira rakhA jA sakatA hai, parantu mana to bilakula adRzya hai, usakI bhAgadaur3a ko kaise kama kiyA jAe? mana kI caMcalatA para bar3e-bar3e yogI evaM sAdhaka bhI kAbU nahIM pA sake haiN| caMcalatA kauna paidA karatA hai? prazna hotA hai-mana Adi trividha yoga svayaM caMcala nahIM haiM to inameM caMcalatA kauna paidA karatA hai? kauna mana ke yaMtra ko, vacana ke maMtra ko aura kAyA ke taMtra ko saMcAlita karake inheM caMcala banA detA hai? 1. dekheM-sthAnAMgasUtra meM-paMca AsavadArA paNNattA, taM jahA-micchattaM, aviratI, pamAdo, kasAyA, jogaa| -sthAnAMga. sthA. 5 u. 2, sU. 109 2. karmavAda pR. 46 For Personal & Private Use Only

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588 karma - vijJAna : bhAga - 2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) yoga-Anava kA svarUpa vAstava meM, 'caMcalatA' ko hI jainakarma vijJAna kI paribhASA meM 'yoga' kahA jAtA hai| caMcalatA kaheM, halana calana kaheM, pravRtti kaheM yA kriyA kaheM, eka hI bAta hai| isI ko jaina darzana meM kahIM spandana, kahIM kampana, kahIM pariNamana aura kahIM saMkoca - vikoca bhI kahA gayA hai| 'sarvArthasiddhi' aura 'rAjavArtika' meM 'yoga' kA lakSaNa diyA gayA haivacanavargaNA, manovargaNA aura kAyavargaNA ke nimitta se hone vAle Atma- pradezoM ke. parispandana - halana calana ko yoga kahate hai / 'dhavalA' meM Atma-pradezoM ke saMkoca - vikoca (vistAra) evaM paribhramaNarUpa parispandana ko 'yoga' kahA gayA hai| tattvArthasUtra' meM kAya, vacana evaM mana kI kriyA ko 'yoga' kahA hai| yogoM kI caMcalatA kA preraka hai- avirati Amrava niSkarSa yaha hai ki yoga eka prakAra kI caMcalatA hai, kintu vaha caMcalatA svataH nahIM hotii| yaMtra kA cakra ghUmatA hai| vaha cAhe bijalI se ghUme, havA se ghUme, cAhe aura kisI sAdhana se| koI bhI ghUmane vAlI cIja apane Apa nahIM ghUmatI / use ghumAne vAlA usake pIche koI dUsarA hotA hai| isI prakAra yogoM kI caMcalatA ke pIche koI aura preraka hotA hai| karmavijJAna kI bhASA meM kaheM to yaha yoga-Anava apane Apa pravRtta nahIM hotA; isakA pRSTha poSaka hai- avirati / avirati kI preraNA na ho to mana, vacana aura kAyA se koI bhI pravRtti nahIM ho sktii| isa prakAra avirati dUsarA AnavadvAra hai| avirati Amnava kA svarUpa aura kArya 'avirati' kA zabdazaH artha hai - AtmabAhya padArthoM - parabhAvoM se virati - nivRtti na honaa| parabhAvoM meM ruci yA AkAMkSA tathA svabhAvoM ke prati aruci yA upekSA avirati zabda kA phalitArtha hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyak cAritra meM ruci yA AkAMkSA na honA, aharniza sAMsArika sajIva-nirjIva parapadArthoM ko pAne aura bhogane kI cAha honA avirati hai / avirati ke kAraNa hI manuSya ke mana meM parapadArthoM kI, prasiddhi kI, pratiSThA kI, svArtha-siddhi kI lAlasA, AkAMkSA, tRSNA evaM vAsanA banI rahatI hai| vaha dhana, jana, (ka) yogo vAGmanaHkAyavargaNA nimitta Atma pradeza - parispandaH / 9. (kha) Atmano manovAkkAyavargaNAlambanaH pradezaparispandaH upayogo yogaH / -sarvArthasiddhi 6/1/318/5 - rAjavArtika 9/7/11/603 (ga) jIva-padesANaM pariSkaMdo saMkoca - vikocabbhamaNa-sarUvao (jogo) (gha) kAya - vaGmanaH karma yogaH / For Personal & Private Use Only -dhavalA 10/4/2-4/175 -tattvArthasUtra 6/1

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karma Ane ke pA~ca Amrava dvAra 589 bhavana Adi parapadArthoM kI Asakti evaM mamatA se hone vAle aniSToM ko jAnatA hai, anubhava bhI karatA hai, phira bhI vratabaddha yA niyamabaddha hokara unakA tyAga-pratyAkhyAna nahIM kara pAtA / jIne kI AkAMkSA aura mRtyu kI bhIti use bAra-bAra una parapadArthoM ko pAne ke lie prerita karatI rahatI hai| vaha isa prakAra kI vRtti-pravRtti se hone vAle azubha karmabandha aura usake phalasvarUpa prApta hone vAle duHkhoM kI paramparA ko bhUla jAtA hai| pArivArika, sAmAjika evaM rASTrIya jIvana meM paraspara saMgharSa, chInA-jhapaTI, svArthalipsA evaM kalaha-klezoM kA mUla kAraNa avirati kI manovRtti - pravRtti hI hai / " mana kI caMcalatA ke pIche avirati kI hI preraNA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki caMcalatA yA yoga-Asrava ke pIche kisI na kisI kAmanA ke rUpa meM avirati chipI rahatI hai| koI bhI vyakti kisI na kisI cIja ko pAne kI icchA karatA hai, tabhI mana pravRtta hotA hai| mana meM vaha chipI huI cAha kisI na kisI rUpa meM bhar3akatI hai| kisI ko vaiSayika sukhopabhoga kI AkAMkSA hotI hai, to kisI ko sukha-suvidhA ke sAdhanoM ko pAne kI mana meM lalaka uThatI hai| kisI ko sukha pAne aura duHkha miTAne kI icchA hotI hai, to kisI ko priya vastu yA paristhiti ko prApta karane aura apriya vastu yA paristhiti se chuTakArA pAne kI kAmanA hotI hai, kisI ko prasiddhi pAne kI aura aprasiddhi dUra karane kI lAlasA hotI hai, kisI ko dhana saMgraha karane aura nirdhanatA se chuTakArA pAne kI dhuna hotI hai| ye jo vibhinna prakAra kI Antarika AkAMkSAe~ - icchAe~ haiM, inheM jaina karmavijJAna kI bhASA meM avirati Amrava kahate haiN| mana meM caMcalatA paidA karane vAlA yaha avirati Amrava hI hai| isake kAraNa hI mano-nabha meM vibhinna prakAra kI AkAMkSAoM- apekSAoM ke bAdala umar3ate rahate haiN| isake kAraNa padArthoM ko pAne kI pyAsa bujhatI nahIM; adhikAdhika bhar3akatI rahatI hai| isa prakAra parapadArthoM kI amiTa cAha kA srota avirati Asrava hai| isakI mAtrA jitanI adhika bar3hatI jAtI hai, manoyoga kI caMcalatA bhI utanI hI adhika honA svAbhAvika hai| 'vacana kI caMcalatA bhI avirati prerita isI prakAra vacanayoga kI caMcalatA ko bar3hAvA dene vAlA athavA bolane ke lie prerita karane vAlA bhI yaha avirati Amnaya hai| vyakti apane Apa vANI ko mukharita nahIM krtaa| use bolane ke pIche koI na koI AkAMkSA, icchA yA kalpanA hotI hai, tabhI vaha bolatA hai| manuSya ko kisI AkAMkSA yA apekSA ke rUpa meM avirati Amrava se bolane kI 1. karmavAda pra. 47 2. vahI, pR. 47 For Personal & Private Use Only

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590 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) preraNA milatI hai, tabhI vaha bolatA hai| pAgala yA vikSipta ke asambaddha bolane ke pIche bhI koI na koI gupta AkAMkSA kI preraNA hotI hai| kaI daphA vyakti mauna dhAraNa karake bhI antara meM avyakta bhASA ke rUpa meM cintana karatA rahatA hai, isake pIche bhI koI na koI AkAMkSA-avirati kI preraNA hotI hai| isa prakAra vacanayoga kA-vANI kI caMcalatA kA preraka bhI avirati Amnava hai|' kAyA meM caMcalatA evaM sakriyatA paidA karane vAlA avirati Asrava kAyA kI caMcalatA arthAt kAyayoga kI pravRtti kA preraka bhI avirati Asrava hai| spaSTa zabdoM meM kaheM to zarIra meM sakriyatA, caMcalatA yA ceSTA paidA karane vAlA yA bhaTakAne vAlA tattva avirati Asrava hai| viSayasukha ke sAdhanoM ko pAne aura bhogane kI jaba lalaka uThatI hai to zarIra use pAne ke lie sakriya-caMcala ho uThatA hai| mAna lIjie-kucha loga eka jagaha pravacana sunane baiThe haiN| pAsa meM hI sar3aka para eka madArI DugaDugI bajAkara baMdara kA nAca dikhA rahA hai| usa samaya kucha loga to zAnti se baiThe raheMge, kintu kucha loga ekadama uThakara sar3aka para ho rahe baMdara ke nAca ko dekhane cale jaaeNge| aisA antara isalie hai ki jina logoM kI kAyA ke sAtha mana meM avirati kama hai, utsukatA aura kutUhala vRtti kama hai, ve zAnta bhAva se baiThe raheMge, kintu jina logoM meM avirati-AkAMkSA aura utsukatA prabala hai, ve sahasA zarIra se uThakara tamAzA dekhane . daur3a pdd'eNge| bahirmukhI RSigaNa aura antarmukhI janaka rAjA yAjJavalkya RSi kI sabhA meM sahajAnanda, virajAnanda Adi kaI RSi pravacana sunane ke lie upasthita the| kintu yAjJavalkya RSi ne pravacana zurU nahIM kiyaa| sabase anta meM jaba janaka rAjA Ae tabhI unhoMne pravacana prArambha kiyaa| RSiyoM meM Apasa meM kAnAphUsI hone lagI ki "yAjJavalkya ke mana meM rAjA kA mahattva hai, hama RSiyoM kA nhiiN|" ___yAjJavalkya unakI manovRtti ko bhA~pa ge| sahasA devamAyA se janakarAja kA rAjamahala tathA AsapAsa kI sabhI kuTiyA~ dhAya dhIya jalatI dikhAI dii| yaha dekha RSiyoM ke mana meM uthala-puthala maca gii| kisI ne socA- merI laMgoTI jala jAegI, kisI ne socA-merA tumbe kA kamaNDalu jala kara bhasma ho jAegA, kisI ne socA-merA bichaunA jala jaaegaa| yaha socakara eka-eka karake sabhI RSi sabhA meM se uThakara cala diye| zrotA meM kevala eka janakarAjA zAntabhAva se baiThe rhe| 1. 2. vahI, pR. 47 karmavAda pR. 48 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma Ane ke pA~ca Asrava dvAra 591 yAjJavalkya RSi ne unase kahA-rAjan! ApakI mithilA nagarI aura rAjamahala Adi jala rahe haiM, Apa bhI jAkara saMbhAlie na ?" janaka rAjA ne uttara diyA, "RSivara! isameM merA kucha bhI nahIM jala rahA hai, merA to mere pAsa hI hai|" jo RSi sabhA meM se uThakara cale gae the, unhoMne vahA~ pahu~ca kara dekhA to kucha nahIM jala rahA hai, saba devamAyA hai| sabhI Thage-se raha ge| vApasa Akara sabhA meM baiTha ge| yAjJavalkya RSi ne eka-eka RSi se pUchA, "ApakI laMgoTI, kamaMDalu yA bichaunA sahI salAmata hai na ?" saba lajjita aura niruttara hokara nIce mu~ha kara baiThe rhe|' bahirmukhI aura antarmukhI vRtti vAloM meM antara vAstava meM, jo bahirvatti hotA hai, usakI vRttiyA~ bAhara bhaTakatI rahatI haiM, vaha kisI bhI AkAMkSA se prerita hokara bAhara daur3ane laga jAtA hai, parantu jisakI vRttiyA~ antarmukhI hotI haiM, usameM bAhya padArthoM ke prati AkarSaNa, utsukatA yA AkAMkSA bahuta kama hotI hai| yahI manovijJAna meM ullikhita bahirmukhI aura antarmukhI vRti kA antara hai| __jisakI kAmavRtti bahirmukhI hotI hai, samajha lo usameM avirati prabala hai, vaha sahasA zarIra se kAma ceSTA karane ke lie udyata ho jAegA, kintu jisakI kAmavRtti antarmukhI hotI hai, vaha antara meM DubakI lagAtA hai, antarmukhI hokara kAmavRtti kA udAttIkaraNa kara legA, use vAtsalyarUpa meM rUpAntarita kara legaa| isa prakAra kAmabhoga kI pravRtti yA sakriyatA ke pIche bhI avirati Asrava kI preraNA hotI hai| avirati kI prabalatA-mandatA para triyoga kI antarmukhI-bahirmukhI pravRtti nirbhara : avirati prabala hotI hai, taba mAnava apane mana-vacana-kAya ko bAhara kI ora bhaTakAMtA hai| vaha viSaya-vAsanAoM meM, sukha-sAdhanoM ko juTAne meM, tathA apanI mahatvAkAMkSAoM aura icchAoM kI pUrti karane meM tInoM yogoM se bAhara hI bAhara pravRtti karatA hai| kintu jaba avirati manda ho jAtI hai, taba vaha apane aMdara hI andara jhAMkatA hai| usakI AkAMkSAe~, AzAe~, apekSAe~, spRhAe~ aura AvazyakatAe~ kama ho jAtI haiN| vaha .kama se kama sAdhanoM se sahaja bhAva se AtmalakSyI pravRtti karatA hai| vaha jo bhI pravRtti mana-vacana-kAya se karatA hai, vaha Atmaupamya bhAva se, Atma-bhAvoM se bhAvita hokara yalAcArapUrvaka karatA hai| ... bhagavadgItA kI bhASA meM kaheM to-jo manuSya AtmA meM rata hai, AtmA meM hI tRpta hai aura AtmA meM hI santuSTa hai, usakA koI bhI AtmabAhya kArya nahIM hotaa| AtmaniSTha vyakti sadaiva antarmukhI, Atmastha athavA sthitAtmA hotA hai| 1. mAnavatAnuM mIThu jagat, bhA. 1 (kavivarya nAnacandrajI mahArAja) se saMkSipta For Personal & Private Use Only

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592 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) antarmukhI vRtti vAlA vyakti gItA kI bhASA meM sthitaprajJa __aisI antarmukhI vRtti vAlA nirdvandva, zAnta, nizcala evaM sthira ho jAtA hai| gItA meM sthitaprajJa kA lakSaNa bhI yahI hai, jaba vyakti manogata sabhI kAmanAoM-AkAMkSAoM kA tyAga kara detA hai aura apane Apa sahajabhAva se apanI AtmA meM santuSTa-AtmatRpta hokara baiTha jAtA hai, taba use sthitaprajJa kahA jAtA hai| duHkha prApta hone para jo anudvigna aura sukhoM ke pAne meM niHspRha rahatA hai, tathA jisake rAga, bhaya aura krodha (dveSa) naSTa ho gae haiM, vaha sthirabuddhi kahalAtA hai| jo sarvatra Asaktirahita hai tathA abhISTa vastu ko pAkara harSita nahIM hotA aura na hI aniSTa vastu pAkara mana meM dveSa karatA hai, usI kI buddhi sthira hotI hai| jo apanI indriyoM ko viSayoM se sameTa kara antarmukhI kara detA hai, usI kI buddhi sthira hai|'' Atma-bhAvoM meM sthita sAdhaka kI nizcalatA aura niHspRhatA kI jhA~kI AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI sthitAtmA (gItA ke sthitaprajJa) kI yogyatA kA digdarzana karAte hue kahA gayA hai-"isa prakAra vaha sthitAtmA (AtmabhAva meM sthita) saMyama pAlana meM udyata, asneha (anAsakta), avicala (parISahoM-upasargoM Adi se akampita), cala (vihAracaryAdi karane vAlA) tathA apane adhyavasAya ko saMyama se bAhara na le jAne vAlA sAdhaka apratibaddha hokara vicaraNa kre|" ___isameM karmAnavoM se sAvadhAna sAdhaka kI niHspRhatA evaM nizcalatA kI jhAMkI dI gaI hai| isa sambandha meM gajasukumAlamuni kA jIvana vRttAnta draSTavya hai| svayaM meM antarlIna hone se hI caMcalatA kama hogI niSkarSa yaha hai ki vyakti jaba svayaM apane Atmabhavana meM praveza karake apanI AtmaguNa-samRddhi ko TaTolane lagatA hai, taba AMkAkSAe~-apekSAe~ svataH kama hotI jAtI haiM, aura taba yogoM kI caMcalatA-capalatA apane Apa kama hotI jAtI hai| 1. (ka) karmavAda pR. 48 (kha) yastvAtmaratireva syAdAtmatRptazca maanvH| ___Atmanyeva ca santuSTastasya kArya na vidyte|| -gItA a. 3 zlo. 17 (ga) vahI, a. 2, zloka 55 se 58 taka 2. evaM se uhie ThiyappA, aNihe acale cale abahilesse privye|" : -AcArAMga zru.1 a. 6 u. 5 . 3. dekheM-antakRddazA sUtra varga 3, a.8 For Personal & Private Use Only

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antara meM AMkAkSAoM kI ghaTA, bAhara se tyAga; se caMcalatA kama nahIM hotI AMkAkSAoM, icchAoM, kAmanAoM, vAsanAoM, lAlasAoM, tRSNAoM kI ghaTA antarmana meM umar3a rahI ho, vaha sAdhaka bAhara se cAhe indriyoM ko nizceSTa kara le, vANI ko banda karake mauna ho jAe, taba bhI caMcalatA kama nahIM hogii| balki dazavaikAlika sUtra ke anusAra "pada-pada para aisA sAdhaka saMkalpa-vikalpoM ke vazIbhUta hokara viSAdamagna hotA rahatA hai|" karma Ane ke pA~ca Anava dvAra 593 aisA sAdhaka, jo sundara bahumUlya vastra, AbhUSaNa, tathA anyAnya viSaya-bhogoM ke sAdhanoM kA bAhya rUpa se tyAga bhI kara le, parantu antarmana meM unako pAne aura upabhoga karane kI lAlasA evaM kAmanA prajvalita hotI rahe; kintu sAmAjika maryAdAoM, naitika niyamoM ke bhaya se, lokalajjA se unheM pAnA aura upabhoga karanA usake vaza kI bAta nahIM hai, aise sAdhaka ko kAmanAoM aura AMkAkSAoM kA tyAgI nahIM kahA jA sktaa|"" aise sAdhaka ke yogoM kI caMcalatA bAhara se bhale hI kama dikhAI de, parantu andara se adhikAdhika vRddhiMgata hotI jAtI hai| usake pAMcoM AmravedvAra karmoM ke Agamana ke lie khule hote haiN| isa Antarika caMcalatA kA kAraNa bhI usakI amiTa cAha hai| aise vyakti saiMkar3oM AzAoM ke pAza meM baddha hokara apanI caMcalatA bar3hAte rahate haiM aura karmoM ke Anava ko AmaMtrita karate rahate haiN| AkAMkSA zAnta na hone ke pIche kAraNa hai-mithyAtva Amnava prazna hotA hai, kaI loga zAstrajJa aura karmavijJAna-marmajJa bhI hote haiM, ve jAnate haiM ki yogoM kI caMcalatA kA srota kAmanA, vAsanA, icchA yA AkAMkSA hai; phira bhI ve AkAMkSAoM kI vastuoM kI prApti aura upabhoga kI pipAsA ko kyoM nahIM bujhA pAte ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki isa pipAsA ke zAnta na hone kA bhI eka kAraNa hai| manuSya isa bhrAnti meM rahatA hai ki maiMne itane zAstra par3ha liye, itanA jJAna prApta kara liyA; maiM karmoM ke Agamana (Anava) aura saMzleSa (bandha) ke kAraNoM ko jAnatA huuN| 1 vAstava meM, vaha ukta siddhAntoM aura tathyoM ko hRdayaMgama nahIM kara paayaa| karmoM ke Amlava aura baMdha kA siddhAnta aura yogoM kI caMcalatA ke mUla srota ko baMda karane kA tathya usake jIvana meM kriyAnvita athavA majjAgata nahIM ho pAyA hai| usakA pANDitya pallavagrAhI hai| nItikAra' bhI kahate haiM ki " kaI loga zAstra par3ha kara bhI mUr3hatA ke 1. pae para visIyaMto saMkampassa vasaMgao // vatya-gaMdhamalaMkAraM itthIo saMyaNANi y| acchaMdA je na bhuMjati na se cAitti vucca // 2. " zAstrANyadhItyA'pi bhavanti mUrkhAH, yastu kriyAvAn sa eva pnndditH|" - dazavaikAlika a. 21-2 - hitopadeza For Personal & Private Use Only

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594 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6). zikAra bane rahate haiN| jo zAstragata siddhAntoM ko kriyAnvita karatA hai, pApakarmoM se DaratA. hai, vahI paNDita hai, vidvAn hai|" .. vAstava meM, AkAMkSAoM kI atRpti kA kAraNa vyakti kI 'mithyAdRSTi' hai| vyakti kI dRSTi viparIta ho to, cAhe kitanA hI zAstra jJAna karale, japa, tapa, kriyAkANDa karale, usakI padArthoM kI AkAMkSA yA pipAsA miTatI nahIM hai; kyoMki jina anuSThAnoM aura AcaraNoM se pipAsA zAnta hotI hai, unako vaha bilakula apanAtA nahIM, aura jisase pipAsA bhar3akatI hai, AkAMkSAe~ samudra kI laharoM kI taraha adhikAdhika bar3hatI haiM, unheM vaha mUr3ha banakara apanAtA rahatA hai|' dRSTimUr3ha hone para manuSya jAnatA huA bhI samyak nahIM jAnatA, athavA viparIta rUpa meM jAnatA hai| ise hI mithyAtva, mithyAdarzana yA mithyAdRSTi kahate haiN| mithyAtva-Amrava ke kAraNa samasta vastuoM ko viparIta rUpa meM jAnatA-mAnatA hai . : yaha mithyAdRSTi hI samasta doSoM kI jananI hai; ananta karmabandhaka hai tathA ananta-saMsAra-paribhramaNakAriNI hai| mithyAtvagrasta vyakti duHkhada viSayoM ko sukhada aura azAzvata viSayoM ko zAzvata mAnatA hai| jo vastu khataranAka hai, bhayAvaha hai, usameM vaha vizvAsa karatA hai aura bhaya tathA khatarA miTAne vAlI vastu para avizvAsa karake usase zIghra palAyana karatA hai| - mithyAtvadazA meM manuSya nitya ko anitya, aura anitya ko nitya samajhatA hai tathA duHkha ke sAdhanoM ko sukha ke aura sukha ke sAdhanoM ko duHkha ke sAdhana samajhatA hai| mithyAtvakAla meM sArI bAteM ulaTI hI ulaTI sUjhatI haiM, vaha ulaTA hI.socatA-vicAratA hai, usakA vizvAsa bhI yathArtha ke pratikUla hotA hai| mithyAtva ke mukhya dasa prakAra 'sthAnAMga sUtra meM dasa prakAra ke mithyAtva batAe haiM-"dharma ko adharma samajhanA aura pazu bali Adi adharma ko dharma samajhanA, unmArga ko sumArga aura sumArga ko unmArga mAnanA, ajIvoM ko jIva aura jIvoM ko ajIva samajhanA, asAdhuoM ko sAdhu aura susAdhuoM ko asAdhu mAnanA, ATha karmoM se amukta AtmAoM ko mukta aura mukta jIvoM ko amukta maannaa|" 1. karmavAda pR. 49 2. jainadarzana (DaoN. mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya) pR. 227 3. dasavidhe micchatte paNNate taM jahA-adhamme dhammasaNNA, dhamme adhammasaNNA, ummagge maggasaNNA, mage ummaggasaNNA, ajIvesu jIvasaNNA, jIvesu ajIvasaNNA, asAhusu sAhusaNNA, sAhusu asAhusaNNA, amuttesu muttasaNNA, muttesu amuttsnnnnaa| -sthAnAMga syA. 10 sU. 74 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma Ane ke pA~ca Asrava dvAra 595 mithyAtvagrasta vyakti sabhI kArya ulaTe karatA hai niSkarSa yaha hai ki mithyAtvagrasta vyakti jisa kisI deva ko, jisa kisI veSadhArI sAdhu ko tathA jisa kisI bhI zAstra ko bhaya, lobha, AzA aura Asakti ke vaza saccA mAnane ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai| usakA na to apanA koI siddhAnta hotA hai, na hI dharmanIti ke anurUpa vyvhaar| jarA-se pada, pratiSThA rA dhana ke pralobhana se vaha sabhI prakAra ke anartha karane ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai| vaha jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, lAbha, tapa, zruta (zAstrajJAna), aizvarya (sattA yA adhikAra), evaM Rddhi (vaibhava) ke mada (ahaMkAra) se matta rahatA hai| vaha prabala ahaMkAravaza dUsaroM ko tuccha samajhakara unakA tiraskAra karatA hai| vaha dharma kI kriyAoM yA ahiMsA Adi yA dAnAdi aMgoM kA AcaraNa bhI karatA hai to laukika lAbha, yazakIrti yA prazaMsA Adi kI dRSTi se karatA hai| vaha devamUr3hatA, gurumUr3hatA, dharmamUr3hatA evaM lokamUr3hatA kA zikAra banA rahatA hai| usake vicAra aura kArya zarIrAzrita vyavahAroM meM ulajhe rahate haiN| use na to sva-para kA viveka hotA hai, na hI padArthoM yA satya tattvoM para vizvAsa / vaha AtmasvarUpa ko bhUla kara zarIrAdi parapadArthoM meM ahaMtva-mamatva buddhi karatA hai| jo kalyANa kA mArga hai, usameM usakI zraddhA nahIM hotI, vaha bhrAnta banA rahakara akalyANa mArga ko bhI apanA letA hai| usameM asatya kA haThAgraha rahatA hai, pUrvAgrahavaza vaha apanI mAnI huI paramparA yA mAnyatA ko hI satya aura dUsaroM kI kalyANakArI paramparA yA mAnyatA ko asatya ThaharAtA hai|' mithyAtva-Apnava ke kAraNa :mati-bhrAnti, AkAMkSA meM vRddhi - mithyAtva avasthA meM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha prabalatama hote haiM; indriyaviSayoM meM atyadhika Asakti rahatI hai| vaha padArtha-prApti kI pipAsA aura pipAsAzAnti ke AdhyAtmika mArga ko bhI jAnatA hai, phira bhI mithyAtvavaza vaha usI mArga ko. apanAtA hai, jisase pipAsA evaM vyAkulatA adhikAdhika bar3hatI hai| usakI mithyAdRSTi hI usakI buddhi ko viparIta, tathA mati ko bhrAnta karake use satya ko viparIta rUpa meM grahaNaM karane ke lie bAdhya karatI hai| jaba taka yaha mithyAtva-Asrava nahIM chUTatA yA ise rokA nahIM jAtA, taba taka karma kA cakra TUTa nahIM sktaa| ___ yahI kAraNa hai ki jaba taka mithyAtva kA astitva rahatA hai, taba taka AkAMkSA, atRpti, padArtha-prApti kI pipAsA, sAMsArika parapadArthoM kI bhoga-lAlasA dhanAdi padArthoM kI tIvra mUrchA banI rahatI hai| isalie avirati Asrava ko uttejita karane vAlA, use havA dene vAlA mithyAtva yA mithyAdRSTi Asava hai| 1. jaina darzana (DaoN. mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya) pR. 227 / 2. jaina yoga pR. 32 For Personal & Private Use Only

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) 596' karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) pramAda-Anava : svarUpa aura kArya jaba taka jIva meM aviraMti aura mithyAtva - Amrava rahate haiM, taba ina donoM kA sAthI pramAda Anava bhI inakA sahayogI bana jAtA hai| pramAda kA artha nIMda lenA itanA hI nahIM hai, parantu ahitakara kAryoM ke prati sAvadhAna na honA, tathA hitakara yA kuzala kAryoM kA anAdara karanA bhI hai| AtmasvarUpa kI vismRti bhI pramAda kA eka artha hai / " pramAdAvasthA meM jIva apane AtmasvarUpa ko bhUlakara AtmabAhya indriya-viSayoM ke prati sahasA AkarSita evaM lubdha ho jAtA hai| use yaha bhAna hI nahIM rahatA ki sAMsArika sukha bhoga ke sAdhana, dhana-sampatti, aizvarya, sattA, adhikAra Adi saba nazvara haiM, ye sadA rahane vAle nahIM haiM, inase sukha ke badale duHkha hI adhika bar3hatA hai| . isake lie jaina-Agamokta nandanamaNihAra kA dRSTAnta denA upayukta hogaa| usane pauSadhopavAsa jaise AdhyAtmika anuSThAna ke daurAna apane vrata ko vismRta karake vApikA banavAne tathA pauSadhazAlA Adi ke nirmANa karAne kA vicAra karake apane vrata aura pauSadha kA bhaMga kara diyA thaa| 2. saMgharSa, svArtha, moha evaM ahaMkAra ke Aveza meM manuSya yaha bhUla jAtA hai ki inase azubha karma kA baMdha hotA hai| dhana aura sattA sukha ke sAdhana nahIM haiM, isa bAta ko anubhavapUrvaka jAna lene aura mastiSka meM aMkita kara lene ke bAvajUda bhI manuSya jaba apane vyavahAra kSetra meM utaratA hai, taba isa tathya ko bilakula bhUla jAtA hai| usa samaya use yahI dhuna savAra hotI hai ki 'dhana aura sattA ko kisI bhI upAya se prApta kara lenA caahie|' aisA kyoM hotA hai ? isakA spaSTa uttara hai ki mithyAtva ke sAtha hI pramAda ubhara kara A jAtA hai| pramAdAvasthA meM manuSya kA karaNIya-akaraNIya kA, hita-ahita kA bodha dhuMdhalA par3a jAtA hai; usakI jAgarUkatA, sAvadhAnI evaM kartavya-smRti lupta ho jAtI hai / upazAnta krodhAdi kaSAya punaH udita ho jAte haiM aura kabhI-kabhI kuzala karma ( zubha kArya) ke prati anAsthA bar3ha jAtI hai, hiMsA kI bhUmikA bhI taiyAra hone lagatI hai| pramAdAvasthA meM manuSya kA hiMsA-ahiMsA kA viveka bhI lupta ho jAtA hai| manuSya kA mana madavarddhaka padArthoM, indriya-viSayabhogoM tathA kaSAyoM ke prati AkarSita rahatA hai| N pramAda kA eka artha anutsAha bhI hai| pramAdAvasthA meM ahiMsA, saMyama, tapa tathA kSamA Adi dharmoM evaM vratoM, niyamoM ke pAlana evaM AcaraNa meM zithilatA A jAtI hai| (ka) jainadarzana ( DaoN. mahendrakumAra nyAyAcArya) pR. 228 (kha) jaina yoga pR. 32 2. jJAtAdharmasUtra meM nandanamaNihAra kA jIvanavRtta dekheM- a. 13 1. For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma Ane ke pA~ca Amrava dvAra 597 pramAdI vyakti kA dharmAcaraNa meM utsAha manda ho jAtA hai| viSayavAsanA, bhojana, rAjanIti aura dezavideza kI bhogavilAsa kI kathAoM- carcAoM meM hI use Ananda AtA hai, AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI carcA meM usakI Antarika ruci nahIM hotii| isa prakAra pramAdaAsava avirati aura mithyAtva kA sahayogI banakara yogoM kI caMcalatA ko bar3hA detA caturtha AmravadvAra : kaSAya aura usakA prabhAva cauthA Asava dvAra hai-kssaay| kaSAya kA ullekha hama prArambha meM hI kara cuke haiN| AtmA kA svarUpa svabhAvataH zuddha, zAnta aura nirvikArI hai| parantu krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, ye cAra kaSAya use kaluSita banA dete haiN| svarUpa se bhraSTa kara dete haiM, citta ko vikRta kara dete haiM, jaba taka kaSAya rahatA hai, taba taka saMsAra se chuTakArA nahIM hotaa| mUla doSa-rAga aura dveSa haiN| mAyA aura lobha kI pravRtti ko rAga, tathA krodha aura abhimAna kI pravRtti ko dveSa jAgRta karatA hai| krodhAdi cAroM kaSAya AtmA kI vibhAva dazAe~ haiN| mithyAtva, avirati aura pramAda-ye kaSAya ke udaya (darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIyakarma ke udaya) se hI niSpanna hote haiN| isakA matalaba yaha huA ki yogoM kI caMcalatA ko bar3hAvA dene meM mithyAtva, avirati aura pramAda kI apekSA kaSAya kI bhUmikA sabase adhika hai| kaSAya yogoM kI caMcalatA ko TikAne aura vRddhiMgata karane meM pramukha sahAyaka banatA hai| caMcalatA ko vRddhiMgata karane meM kaSAya saba AmravoM meM prabala -- caMcalatA ke dvArA karmaparamANuoM kA AkarSaNa hotA hai, lekina kaSAya una karmaparamANuoM ko TikAkara rakhate haiN| kaSAya ko karma-paramANuoM ke Agamana ke prathama kSaNa meM Asrava mAna gayA hai, kintu hai yaha pramukha rUpa se bandha kA kaarnn| mana-vacana-kAyA kI caMcalatA ke dvArA to karmoM kA kevala AkarSaNa-praveza hotA hai, kintu una karmoM ko sthAyitva pradAna karane vAle bA~dhakara rakhane vAle to kaSAya hI haiN| kaSAya jitanA tIvratama hogA, utane hI dIrghakAla taka karmaparamANu AtmA ke sAtha cipake rheNge| karmavijJAna isa tathya para bahuta jora detA hai ki yogoM kI caMcalatA se karmaparamANu AkRSTa hote haiM, aura kaSAya ke dvArA ve Tike rahate haiN| karmoM ke Tikane kI sthiti . 1. (ka) jainadarzana (DaoN. mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya) pR. 229 / (kha) jaina yoga pR. 32 2. (ka) vahI, pR. 32 (kha) jainadarzana (DaoN. mahendrakumAra nyAyAcArya) pR. 229 For Personal & Private Use Only

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598 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) (kAlasImA) tathA phaladAna zakti, ye donoM kaSAya kI tIvratA-mandatA para nirbhara haiN| ataH saMsAra ko ghaTAnA hai to kaSAyoM ko mandatara karake kSaya kro|' kaSAya ke vibhinna rUpa evaM stara yahI kAraNa hai ki tIvratama (anantAnubandhI) kaSAya kA jaba taka udaya rahatA hai, taba taka samyagdarzana prApta nahIM hotA, tIvratara (apratyAkhyAnI) kaSAya ke udayakAla meM dezavirati (AMzika vratAcaraNa) bhI nahIM hotI, tathA tIvra (pratyAkhyAnI) kaSAya kI udayAvasthA meM pUrNavirati (mahAvratI sAdhutA) prApta nahIM hotI, aura manda (saMjvalana) kaSAya ke udayakAla meM vItarAgatA (mohakSINatA) kI sthiti prApta nahIM hotii| pUrvokta cAroM kaSAyoM kI pratyeka kI tIvratA-mandatA ke AdhAra para cAra-cAra . koTiyA~ hotI haiM, isa dRSTi se kaSAya ke mUla cAra aura avAntara bheda solaha ho jAte haiN| ina kaSAyoM ko uttejita karane vAle nau nokaSAya haiN| inheM nokaSAya isalie kahA. gayA hai ki ye pUrNa kaSAya nahIM, no-ISad-alpa kaSAya haiN| inake nAma haiM-hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsaka ved|. isa prakAra cAroM kaSAya aura unakA sArA parivAra yogoM kI caMcalatA ko bar3hAne vAle evaM karmoM ko AkarSita karane vAle Asrava bhI haiM aura karmoM ko TikA kara rakhane vAle 'bandha' ke kAraNa bhI hai| .. ina cAroM bhAvAnavoM ke binA akelA yoga caMcalatA paidA nahIM kara sakatA ____ vastutaH yogoM kI caMcalatA ko bar3hAne, tIvra karane, uttejita karane aura rasayukta karake AtmA ke sAtha karmoM ko bA~dhane vAle ye kaSAya Adi cAroM bhAvAnava-dvAra hI haiN| inake binA akelA yoga Asava svayaM na to apane meM tIvratA aura caMcalatA paidA kara sakatA hai, na hI kamoM ko bA~dha sakatA hai| ataH karmaparamANuoM ko praveza karAne meM mukhya kAraNa yoga hai aura unheM bA~dhane meM mukhya kAraNa mithyAtva Adi cAra haiN| pA~coM hI AmravadvAroM kA apanA-apanA mahatva hai| AtmA svayaM kArmaNavargaNA ke pudgaloM ko AkarSita nahIM kara sktii| AtmA ke pAsa eka mAdhyama hai, jisake dvArA vaha karma-pudgaloM ko AkarSita karatI hai| vaha mAdhyama hai-bhaavaanv| bhAvAnava kI pA~ca zaktiyA~ haiM-mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yog| ina pA~ca zaktiyoM ke mAdhyama se AtmA karmapudgaloM ko AkarSita karatI hai| ye pA~coM bhAvAnava yA bhAvakarma haiN| bhAvAnava kI ina pA~ca zaktiyoM ko bhAvacitta bhI kahA jA 1. 2. jaina yoga pR. 23 vahI pR. 23 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma Ane ke pA~ca Asrava dvAra 599 sakatA hai|' mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga inameM se pratyeka kA apanA-apanA citta hai| ina pA~coM cittoM (bhAvAnava kI zaktiyoM) kA jaisA-jaisA nirmANa hotA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise manda-tIvra ye citta (bhAvAsava) hote rahate haiN| aura ye citta jisa prakAra ke hote haiM, unhIM bhAvAnavoM (bhAvacittoM) ke anusAra dravyacittoM-paudgalika cittoM (dravyAnavoM-dravyakoM) kA nirmANa hotA jAtA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki bhAvAsavoM (ina pA~ca cittoM) ke binA na to karmoM kA AkarSaNa ho sakatA hai aura na hI unheM vizeSa rUpa diyA jA sakatA hai| ye donoM hI kArya bhAvAnava (bhAvacitta) ke binA nahIM ho skte| yogoM kI caMcalatA ko rokane ke lie pUrvokta cAroM AmravoM se sAvadhAna rahanA Avazyaka phira bhI itanA avazya samajha lenA cAhie ki taba taka mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya, ye cAroM Asava astitva meM rahate haiM, taba taka yogoM kI caMcalatAoM ko na to rokA jA sakatA hai aura na hI caMcalatA ke cakra ko manda kiyA jA sakatA hai| yogoM kI caMcalatA ke sAtha ina cAroM AsavoM ke rahane para Atmabhavana meM ina pA~coM dvAroM se tejI se karmoM kA Agamana aura praveza cAlU ho jAtA hai| phira caMcalatA kA cakra itanI tejI se calane lagatA hai ki vyakti ekAgra hokara ekAnta zAnta sthAna meM dhyAna karane baiThatA hai, to kabhI vividha icchAoM kA jvAra umar3akara AtA hai, kabhI Atmahita ke viruddha socane laga jAtA hai, kabhI pramAda Akara ghera letA hai, vyakti apane uddezya aura dhyAnavidhi ko bhUlakara utpatha meM bhaTaka jAtA hai, to kabhI kaSAyoM kI jvAlA antarAtmA meM bhar3aka uThatI hai, aura sAdhaka ko zubha dhyAna se bhaTakA detI haiN| dharmadhyAna eka ora dharA raha jAtA hai, vyakti ArtaraudradhyAna ke cakkara meM phaMsakara saMkalpa-vikalpoM ke tAne-bAne bunane lagatA hai| ... isalie AtmArthI evaM mumukSu sAdhakoM ko mana-vacana-kAyA kI caMcalatA paidA karane aura bar3hAne vAle tathA vividha azubha karmoM ko khIMcakara Atmabhavana meM praviSTa karAne vAle ina pA~coM AmravadvAroM se sAvadhAna rahanA caahie|' yogoM kI caMcalatA ko kama karane ke lie pratipakSI ko apanAnA Avazyaka - jijJAsu aura mumukSu sAdhakoM ko karmavijJAna ke ina gUr3ha rahasyoM ko samajhanA cAhie aura yogoM kI caMcalatA ko kama karane ke lie mithyAtva ko chor3ane aura samyaktva ko grahaNa karane, avirati ko chor3ane aura virati ko svIkAra karane, tathaiva pramAda ko 1. cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa pR. 138-139 2. karmavAda pR. 50 For Personal & Private Use Only

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600 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) chor3ane aura apramAda (satarkatA, sAvadhAnI aura jAgarUkatA) ko apanAne, tathA kaSAyoM ko manda karane kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| pratidina apane mana ko sthira, zAnta evaM samatva meM sthita rakhane hetu dhyAna kA evaM AtmA ko ina zubha bhAvoM se svayaM bhAvita karane ( oTo - sajezana dene) kA abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| tabhI Apa kA mana, vacana aura zarIra zAnta aura sthira raha skegaa| eka ora se mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya, ina cAroM AsravoM ko kSINa karane ke lie vyakti svayaM kaTibaddha ho jAe aura dUsarI ora se yogoM kI caMcalatA ko kama karane kA abhyAsa kiyA jAe to Atmabhavana meM karmoM ke Ane ke ina praveza dvAroM ko banda karanA kaThina nahIM hogaa| saMvara kI isa mahatvapUrNa sAdhanA meM bhale hI kaI varSa laga jAe~, isameM utsAhapUrvaka DaTe rheN| tabhI siddhi aura saphalatA ke darzana hoNge| pA~ca mukhya mukhya Anava-saMvara dvAroM ke bIsa-bIsa Amrava-saMvara upadvAra pUrvokta vivecana se eka bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki AnaMvoM ke pA~ca mukhya dvAra haiM, yAnI sadara daravAje haiM,' jinheM khule rakha dene se yA asAvadhAnIpUrvaka khule chor3a dene se karmoM kA Agamana tejI se hone lagatA hai| kaI daphA aisA bhI hotA hai ki mukhya dvAroM ko pUrA na kholanA par3e, isake lie daravAje meM bhI Ane kI do choTI-choTI bAriyA~ (dvArikAe~) rakha dI jAtI haiM, jinase AsAnI se praveza kiyA jA sakatA hai| karmoM ke Agamana yA praveza ke lie bhI kaSAya aura pramAda se yukta jIva ke Atma-pradezoM meM bhI aisI bIsa bAriyA~ haiM, jinheM AmravoM ke upadvAra kahA jA sakatA hai| karmavijJAna marmajJoM ne unheM bIsa AnavadvAra ke nAma se abhihita kiyA hai| sAtha hI unhoMne ina dvAroM ko baMda karane ke bIsa kapATa ke rUpa meM bIsa saMvaradvAra bhI batAye haiN| jAgarUka aura satarka sAdhaka saMvara ke ina dvAroM ke kapAToM ko prAyaH baMda rakhatA hai, parantu phira bhI jaba vividha dainika pravRttiyA~ karanI par3atI haiM, taba una kapAToM ke palloM ko kholanA par3atA hai, magara kholane para bhI vaha sAvadhAna rahatA hai aura jyoM hI koI pravRtti karatA hai to yatnAcAra pUrvaka karatA hai, sAvadhAna rahatA hai ki kahIM se bhI koI Amrava Akara ghusa na jaae| vaise to praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM hiMsA, asatya, caurya ( adattAdAna), abrahmacarya (maithuna) aura parigraha, ina pA~coM ko AnavadvAra kI saMjJA dI hai aura ahiMsA, satya, 1. (ka) paMca AsavadArA paNNattA, taM jahA - micchattaM, avirai, pamAyA, kasAyA, jogA y|| - samavAyAMga samavAya 5 (kha) paMca saMvaradArA paNNattA, taM jahA sammattaM, viraI, apamAyA, akasAyA, ajogA ya / -vahI, samavAya 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma Ane ke pA~ca Asava dvAra 601 asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ina pA~coM ko saMvara dvAra batAyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki dazavakAlika aura sthAnAMgasUtra meM isI apekSA se saMvara kA lakSaNa diyA gayA hai"prANavadha (hiMsA) Adi AmnavoM kA nirodha saMvara hai;" tathA "jisa pariNAma se karmoM ke Agamana (Asava) ke kAraNa prANAtipAta Adi AsavoM kA saMvaraNa-nirodha kiyA jAtA hai, use saMvara kahate haiN|" vastutaH praznavyAkaraNokta ye pA~ca AmnavadvAra aura pA~ca saMvaradvAra nimnokta bIsa AmravadvAroM aura bIsa saMvaradvAroM (kapAToM) meM gatArtha ho jAte AmravoM ke bIsa dvAra aura saMvaroM ke bIsa kapATa dravyAnava ke navatattva Adi meM bIsa AmravadvAra batAe haiM, sAtha hI dravyasaMvara ke bIsa kapATa bhI una dvAroM ko banda karane hetu batAe haiN| Asava ke bIsa dvAra kramazaH isa prakAra haiM-(9) mithyAtva, (2) avrata (paMcendriya tathA mana ko vaza meM na rakhanA, SaTkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA se nivRtta na honA), (3) paMcavidha pramAda, (4) caturvidha kaSAya aura navavidha nokaSAya, (5) yoga (mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti), (6) prANAtipAta, (7) mRSAvAda, (8) adattAdAna, (9) maithuna, (10) parigraha, (11 se 15) zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzendriya ko rAgadveSAdiyukta niraMkuza pravRtta karanA, (16 se 18) manobala, bacanabala aura kAyabala kA durupayoga karanA, (19) vastra-pAtrAdi upakaraNoM ko asAvadhAnI se uThAnA aura rakhanA, aura (20) sUI, tRNa Adi padArtha bhI ayatanA se lenA rkhnaa| ina bIsa dvAroM se karma Ate haiN| isI prakAra saMvara ke 20 prakAra bhI ina AmravadvAroM ko banda karane hetu haiM-(1) samyaktva, (2) virati, (3) apramAda, (4) kaSAyatyAga, (5) yoga-sthiratA, (6) jIvoM para dayA karanA, (7) satya bolanA, (8) adattAdAna (corI) se virata honA, (9) brahmacarya-pAlana, (10) mamatva-tyAga, (11 se 15) pUrvokta pA~coM indriyoM ko vaza karanA, (16-17-18) mana-vacana-kAya para niyaMtraNa karanA, aMkuza rakhanA, (19) bhANDopakaraNoM ko yatanApUrvaka uThAnA aura rakhanA aura (20) sUI, tRNa Adi choTI-choTI vastue~ bhI yatanApUrvaka utthaanaa-rkhnaa| ina bIsa kapAToM se Ate hue kamoM ko rokA jAtA hai| saMvara ke ye bIsa kapATa haiM, jo AsravadvAroM ko baMda karane ke liye paryApta haiN|' nagara-rakSA kI taraha Atma-rakSA ke lie AmravadvAroM ko bhalIbhA~ti baMda karo ... tattvArtha rAjavArtika meM AnavadvAroM ke baMda karane se saMvara kI upalabdhi kI 1. dekheM-praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM pA~ca AmravadvAra aura pA~ca saMvaradvAroM ke nAma aura vivecn| . 2. jaina tattva kalikA (AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI ma.) pR. 97-98 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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602 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) mahimA eka rUpaka dvArA samajhAI gayI hai-eka nagara hai| usake cAroM ora zatrugaNa gherA DAle hue par3e haiN| parantu nagararakSakoM dvArA nagara ke mukhya dvAra acchI taraha baMda kara rakhe haiN| aisI sthiti meM usa nagara meM una zatruoM yA avAMchanIya logoM kA praveza duSkara ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra jo sAdhaka pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti, kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, zauca, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, akiMcanatA (aparigraha vRtti) aura brahmacarya, ina dazavidha dharmoM, tathA bAIsa prakAra ke parISahoM para vijaya, evaM sAmAyika Adi paMcavidha cAritrarUpI kapAToM se AtmArUpI nagara ke dvAra baMda kara letA hai, usameM phira mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yogarUpa AmavazatruoM kA tathA avrata, kaSAya, indriya-viSayAsakti evaM . caubIsa sAmparAyika kriyAoM rUpI avAMchanIya tattvoM kA praveza durgamya ho jAtA hai|' bhItara prAdurbhUta hone vAle AnavoM ko baMda karane kA upAya : saMvarAnuprekSA prazna hotA hai isa prakAra samiti, gupti Adi saMvaroM dvArA AtmA ko saMvRta kara lene para navIna kamoM ke Agamana kA dvAra to ruka jAtA hai; parantu pahale se Atma-pradeza meM jo unake sAthI karma baiThe hue haiM, unake nimitta se aMdara hI aMdara sAMsArika chadmastha (alpajJa) jIvoM ke sAtha rAgadveSa ke kAraNa karmoM kA Agamana yA prAdurbhAva rUpa Amrava hotA jAegA; use rokane kA kyA upAya hai ? kyoMki saMvara kA eka lakSaNa rAjavArtika meM aisA bhI kiyA gayA hai ki "mithyAdarzanAdi, jo karmoM ke Agamana ke nimittoM kA aprAdurbhAva Amnavanirodha hai, tathA Amnava nirodha hone para karmoM ke grahaNa kA abhAva ho jAnA saMvara hai|" ___isa prakAra ke AsavoM ke prAdurbhAva yA kamoM ke grahaNa ko rokane ke lie rAjavArtika, cAritrasAra evaM sarvArthasiddhi meM 'saMvarAnuprekSA' batAI gaI hai| eka rUpaka dvArA isa tathya ko samajhAyA gayA hai-jisa prakAra samudra meM naukA ke bhItara hue chidra ko baMda na karane para kramazaH usake dvArA bhItara Ate hue jala se nAva ke DUba jAne para usake Azrita yAtriyoM kA vinAza avazyambhAvI hai, isake viparIta usa chidra ke baMda kara dene para ve yAtrI sakuzala apane abhISTa gantavya sthAna meM pahu~ca jAte haiM; usI prakAra karmoM ke Agamana (Asava) ke dvAroM ko jo roka detA hai, zarIrarUpI pota (nAva) meM indriyaviSayAsakti Adi dvAroM se chidra hoM, aura unase karmajalarUpI Asava A rahe hoM to unheM tapa (bAhya Abhyantara tapAcaraNa) se baMda kara detA hai, athavA saMvarAnaprekSA se unheM saMvRtaavaruddha kara detA hai aisA mokSasAdhaka yAtrI upadrava se rahita sakuzala apane abhISTa sthAna (mokSa) meM pahuMca jAtA hai| saMvara-guNoM kA anucintana (anuprekSA) karane se usake kalyANa meM koI bAdhA nahIM aatii| 1. tattvArtha rAjavArtika 1/4, 11/18 2. 'karmAgamanimittA'prAdurbhUtirAmrava-nirodhaH, tanirodhe sati tatpUrva-karmAdAnAbhAvaH sNvrH|' __-rAjavArtika 9/1/1,2/6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma Ane ke pA~ca Anava dvAra 603 dUsarA upAya 'cAritrasAra' meM isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai-jisa prakAra maMtrabala se jAMgalika (saperA) sarpa kI deza-praceSTA tathA viSavamana ko stambhita kara detA hai, usI prakAra saMvaraguNoM ke punaH punaH cintana (anuprekSaNa) se tathA samyaktva, vrata, niSkaSAyatA, ayogatA Adi pariNAmoM kI tIvra dhArA se andara hI aMdara hone vAle AmravoM kA prAdurbhAva baMda ho jaaegaa|' phira bhI terahaveM guNasthAna taka yogoM kI caMcalatA rhegii| vaha bhI zubhayogoM meM pravRtti se azubha yoga ke saMvara (azubhayoga rUpa Asrava ke nirodha) hote jAe~ge, aura zuddhopayogarUpa pravRtti se zubha-azubha donoM prakAra ke yogoM (pravRttiyoM) kA nirodharUpa saMvara ho jaaegaa| kintu yogadarzana ke anusAra saMvara-sAdhanA kI dRr3ha bhUmikA tabhI sthApita hogI, jaba sAdhaka dIrghakAla taka nirantara satkAra pUrvaka saMvarAnuprekSA ke sAtha-sAtha saMvarasAdhanA kA abhyAsa kregaa| Anava aura baMdha meM antara tathA donoM kI kArya-bhinnatA prazna hotA hai - gommaTasAra (karmakANDa) tathA samavAyAMga Adi meM mithyAtva Adi pA~coM ko Anava ke tathA tattvArthasUtra evaM samayasAra Adi meM mithyAtva Adi ko bandha ke kAraNa batAe haiN| donoM meM ye pA~coM kAraNa samAna haiM; phira Anava aura bandha meM kyA antara rahA ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki mithyAtva Adi pA~coM ke dvArA pahale kevala karmoM kA Agamana (praveza yA Asrava) hotA hai, isake pazcAt hI donoM (AtmA aura karmoM) kA eka kSetrAvagAha-sambandharUpa bandha hotA hai| arthAt - paMcAdhyAyI ke anusAra - Amrava ke 'anantara jIva karma se nibaddha ho jAtA hai aura karma jIva se| donoM kA anyonyAnupravezaparaspara zleSa ho jAtA hai, jisake kAraNa karma apanA phala bhugatAe binA AtmA se pRthak nahIM hote| niSkarSa yaha hai ki mithyAtvAdi pA~coM pahale kSaNa meM Amrava rUpa hote haiM, ve hI uttarakSaNa meM bandharUpa ho jAte haiN| ina donoM ke kAryoM meM antara ke kAraNa donoM kA antara spaSTa hai| 1. tattvArtha sarvArthasiddhi 9/7 (ka) tattvArtha- rAjavArttika 9/7/7/2 (kha) cAritrasAra pR. 87 (ga) "suhajogesu pavittI saMvaraNaM kuNadi asuhajogassa / . suhajogassa niroho suddhavajogeNa saMbhavati / " (gha) AcArasAra 10 / 40 'sa tu dIrghakAla - nairantarya-satkArAsevito dRDhabhUmiH / - kArtikeyAnuprekSA 63 -yogadarzana pAda 1, sUtra 14 For Personal & Private Use Only

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604 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) isa viSaya meM adhyAtmakamala - mArttaNDa meM donoM kA anekAntadRSTi se samanvaya karate hue kahA gayA hai - yaha satya hai ki samayasArakathita pramAda ko chor3akara mithyAtva Adi cAra yA gommaTasAra, sthAnAMga Adi meM nirUpita mithyAtvAdi pA~ca kAraNa Amnava aura bandha meM samAna haiN| kyoMki jaise agni meM dAhakatva ( jalAne kI) aura pAcakatvaM ( pakAne kI) donoM zaktiyoM kA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai, vaise hI mithyAtva Adi meM Amnavatva aura bandhatva, ina donoM zaktiyoM kA sadbhAva hai|' vizeSatA itanI hai ki mithyAtva Adi prathama samaya meM Amrava ke kAraNa hote haiM, aura dvitIya kSaNa meM bandha ke| Azaya yaha hai ki donoM meM pUrvakSaNavartitva aura uttarakSaNavarttitva kA apekSA hai, kintu dezanAoM meM bhinnatA nahIM hai| arthAt donoM ke hI mithyAtvAdi hetu samAna haiM, kintu prathama kSaNa meM jo karmaskandhoM kA Agamana hotA hai, vaha Amlava hai aura karmaskandhoM ke Agamana ke pazcAt dvitIya kSaNa meM ve karmaskandha jIva (Atma) pradezoM meM (zliSTa hokara) avasthita ho jAte haiM yaha bandha hai| yahI Anava aura bandha meM antara hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki Anava ke dvArA karmoM kA Agamana hotA hai aura bandha ke dvArA unakA zleSa hokara phalabhogaparyanta Atma-pradezoM meM avasthAna ho jAtA hai| 1. (ka) "paMca AsavadArA paNNattA, taM jahA - micchattaM avirai pamAyA kasAyA jogA y|" - samavAyAMga, sama. 5 (kha) micchattaM aviramaNaM kasAya-jogA ya AsavA hoMti / paNa bArasa paNubIsaM paNNArasA hoMti tabbheyA // (ga) "mithyAdarzanA'virati pramAda - kaSAya- yogA bandhahetavaH (gha) "sAmaNNa-paccayA khalu cauro bhaNNaMti baMdhakattAro / micchataM aviramaNaM kasAya jogA ya bodhavyA // " (Ga) "jIva - karmaviladdho hi jIvabaddhaM hi karma tat // " (ca) Atma karmayoranyonyAnupravezAtmako bandhaH / (cha) cattvAraH pratyayAste nanu kathamiti bhAvAsravo / - gommaTasAra (karmakANDa ) 86 / " - tattvArthasUtra a. 8 sU. 1 bhAvabandhazcaikatvAdvastutastu bata matiriti cetana, zaktidvayAt syAt // ekasyApIha vanherdrahana-pacana bhAvAtma zaktidvayAd vai / vahniH syAd dAhakazca, sva-guNagaNa balAt pAcakazceti siddheH // mithyAtvAdyAtmabhAvAH prathamasamaya evAnave hetavaH syuH / pazcAt tatkarmavatvaM pratisamasamaye tau bhavetAM kathazcit // navyAnAM karmaNAmAgamanamiti tadAtve hi nAmnA'sravaH syAt / AyatyAM syAt sa bandhaH sthitamiti layaparyantameSo'nayorbhit // - samayasAra 109 - paMcAdhyAyI 2/104 - sarvArthasiddhi 8/11 - adhyAtmakamalamArttaNDa, pariccheda 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- karma Ane ke pA~ca Amrava dvAra 605 pudgala karmoM ke Amamana kA abhiprAya : jJAnAvaraNAdi paryAya kI prApti .. karmoM ke Agamana (Asava) ke sambandha meM jaina karmasiddhAntasammata eka zaMkA 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM uThAI gaI hai ki jaina darzana ke anusAra karmoM kA anya sthAna se Agamana nahIM hotA, kintu jisa AkAza pradeza meM AtmA hai, usI AkAza-pradeza meM ananta pradezI pudgaladravya bhI hai, vahI karmaparyAya (karmarUpa) meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| taba phira aisA kyoM kahA jAtA hai ki (karma) pudgala AtmA meM A jAte haiM ? isakA samAdhAna dete hue jainAcArya kahate haiM-"yaha koI doSa nahIM hai| 'pudgala (karma) dravya AtA hai' isakA Azaya yahA~ itanA hI hai ki 'vaha pudgala dravya jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karma-paryAya ko prApta hotA hai|' isakA yaha abhiprAya nahIM hai ki pudgala dravya kahIM dezAntara se Akara karmAvasthA ko dhAraNa karate haiN|'' 1. "nanu karmapudgalAnAM nAnyataH Agamanamasti, yatrA''kAzapradezamAzrita AtmA, tatraivAvasthitAH - pudgalAH ananta-pradezinaH karmaparyAyaM bhajante;...tat kimucyate AgacchatIti?" "naiSa doSaH, Agacchanti-dvaukante jJAnAvaraNAdi paryAyamityevaM grhiitvym|" -bhagavatI ArAdhanA, (vijayodayA vRtti) 38/134/11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-Asrava : svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya yoga-Amrava : baddha avasthA se jIvanmukta avasthA taka saMsArI jIvoM kI baddha avasthA se jIvanmukta (sadeha mukta) avasthA taka yogaAmnava pratikSaNa rahatA hai| arthAt-prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna se lekara terahaveM sayogI kevalI guNasthAna paryanta yoga-Amnava vidyamAna rahatA hai| pUrva-nibandhoM meM hamane sAmAnyatayA Amnava ke pA~ca kAraNa batAe the-mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yog| yoga inameM antima hote hue bhI Asava ke kAraNoM meM yoga ko prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| bhagavatIsatra meM batAyA gayA hai ki saMsArI jIva pratisamaya ATha karmoM meM se.AyaSya karma ke sivAya sAta karmoM kA bandha niyamataH karatA hai| jaba bandha pratisamaya karatA hai, taba bandha kA kAraNa Asava hone se kaSAyayukta jIva ke pratikSaNa sAta karmoM kA Asava bhI hotA hai| Amrava meM yoga kI aura bandha meM kaSAya kI pradhAnatA ____ anagAra dharmAmRta meM Asrava aura bandha ke paurvAparya kA cintana prastuta karate hue likhA hai-"prathama kSaNa meM karmaskandhoM kA Agamana-Asrava hotA hai, Agamana ke pazcAt dvitIya Adi kSaNoM meM una karmavargaNAoM kI Atma-pradezoM meM avasthiti hotI hai, use bandha kahate haiN|" kucha aura bAtoM kA bhI antara ina donoM meM hai-Asrava meM yoga kI mukhyatA hai, aura bandha meM kaSAya Adi kI pradhAnatA hai| jaise-rAjasabhA meM anugraha karane yogya aura nigraha karane yogya puruSoM ke praveza karAne meM rAjakarmacArI mukhya hotA hai, kintu praveza hone ke pazcAt una vyaktiyoM ko satkRta karane yA daNDita karane meM rAjAjJA mukhya hotI hai| . . isI prakAra 'yoga' kI mukhyatA se karmoM ke Agamana (Asrava) kA dvAra khola diyA jAtA hai, kintu una samAgata karmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha ekakSetrAvagAha sambandha (zleSa) 1. bhagavatIsUtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-Amrava : svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya 607 hotA hai, sAtha hI vaha karma jisa prakRti kA ho, usakA vargIkaraNa, vyavasthA usake tIvra mandAdi rasa ke anurUpa anubhAva vyavasthA tathA usakI sthiti vyavasthA aura pradeza vyavasthA yAnI cAroM prakAra ke bandha ke dvArA usa karmAnusAra daNDa vyavasthA bandha ke dvArA hotI hai| karma ko praveza karAtA hai, Amnava; kintu usakA niyamAnusAra phaisalA karatA hai bndh| yoga-Amnava aura bandha kA antara sarvArthasiddhi aura rAjavArtika meM bhI yoga-Amnava aura bandha kA antara batAte hue kahA hai-"jisa prakAra bhojya vastu pratyeka jIva ke AmAzaya meM pahu~cakara bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM pariNata hotI hai, usI prakAra yoga kI pradhAnatA se Anava dvArA AkarSita yA praviSTa kiye gae karmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha saMzleSa hone para ananta prakAra se pariNamana hotA hai| bandha (baddha karma) hI jagata meM prANiyoM kI ananta vicitratAoM, vibhinnatAoM ke rUpa meM vargIkaraNa karatA hai| yoga-Asrava aura bandha ke kArya meM yahI antara hai| samayasAra meM bhI isI tathya ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| jaise-puruSa ke dvArA khAyA huA bhojana jaTharAgni ke nimitta se mA~sa, carbI, rudhira Adi paryAyoM ko prApta hotA hai, usI prakAra sacetana jIva ke dvArA yogoM se AkarSita dravyAsava aneka bheda yukta karmoM ke bA~dhane kA kAraNa banatA hai| yoga ko hI Amrava kyoM kahA gayA, zeSa AmravoM ko kyoM nahIM? tattvArtha zlokavArtika meM eka mahatvapUrNa zaMkA uThAI gaI hai ki tattvArtha sUtra meM kAya, vacana aura mana kI kriyA ko yoga kahakara usI ko Asrava batAyA gayA hai, jabaki anya granthoM aura AgamoM meM mithyAtva Adi cAra hetuoM ko bhI Asrava kahA gayA hai| prazna hotA hai-yoga ko hI Asrava kyoM, mithyAtvAdi ko Asrava kyoM nahIM kahA gayA? ... isakA samAdhAna zlokavArtika meM isa prakAra hai-mithyAdarzana jo jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke Agamana kA kAraNa hai, vaha mithyAdRSTi ke hI hotA hai, sAsAdana samyagdRSTi Adi SH - "prathama kSaNe karmaskandhAnAmAgamanamAnavaH, AgamanAnantaraM dvitIyakSaNAdau jIva pradezeSvasthAna bandha .ita bhedH| Asave yogo mukhyo, baMdhe ca kssaayaadiH| yathA rAjasabhAyAmanugrAhya-nigrAhyayoH pravezane rAjAdiSTa puruSo mukhyaH, tayoranugraha-nigrahakaraNe raajaadeshH|" -anagAra dharmAmRta pR. 112 2. (ka) jaha puriseNa gahio AhAro, pariNamai so annegvih| maMsa-vasA-rudhirAdi-bhAve udrggi-sNjutto| taha NANirasa du puvvaM baddhA paccayA bhuvigppaa| . bajhate kammaM te sayaparihINA u te jiivaa|| -samayasAra 179-180 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi 8/2 (ga) rAjavArtika 9/7 . (gha) mahAbaMdho bhA. 1 prastAvanA (paM. sumerucandra divAkara) pR. 67 For Personal & Private Use Only

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608 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) ke nhiiN| avirati pUrNatayA asaMyata ke tathA dezataH (AMzikarUpa se) dezavirati ke hI pAI jAtI hai, saMyata meM nhiiN| pramAda pramatta saMyata-paryanta pAyA jAtA hai, apramatta Adi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM nhiiN| kaSAya bhI sakaSAyI jIvaparyanta (10veM guNasthAna taka) hI pAyA jAtA hai, upazAnta kaSAya Adi guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM nhiiN| jabaki yogarUpa Amnava to sayogI kevalI (13veM guNasthAna) paryanta pAyA jAtA hai| ___ ataH yoga-Amnava kA dAyarA bahuta vyApaka hai| mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya kA dAyarA sImita hai, bhale hI inakA dAyarA uttarottara vyApaka hai| mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya Asrava ke nimitta se kramazaH bar3hate-bar3hate dasaveM guMNasthAna taka karmaparamANuoM kA Agamana hotA rahatA hai, kintu yoga Amnava se to prathama guNasthAna se lekara terahaveM guNasthAna taka karmaparamANuoM kA Agamana hotA hai| isalie yoga kI pradhAnatA aura vyApakatA ke kAraNa yoga ko hI Asava kahA gayA hai|' yoga hI Asava kahA jAtA hai, kyoM aura kaise? jaise jalAzaya meM jala ko praveza karAne vAle nAle Adi kA mukha Asava arthAt pravAha kA nimitta hone se Asava' kahalAtA hai, vaise hI AtmA (AtmapradezoM) meM karmajala' ko praveza vAlA yoga karmoM ke pravAha (Amava) kA nimitta hone se yoga ko hI Asrava kahA jAtA hai| yoga ke dvArA hI AtmA meM karmavargaNA kA AsravaNa (karmarUpa se saMyoga) hotA mithyAtva Adi cAroM AnavoM kA yoga meM antarbhAva ____eka ku~e meM vidyutsaMcAlita moTara lagI huI hai| usake sAtha tIna pAipa phiTa kiye gae haiN| pAipoM ke sAtha bhI alaga-alaga kArya ke lie tIna mazIneM lagI huI haiN| eka mazIna se pAnI garma hokara nala ke mAdhyama se AtA hai; eka se pAnI ThaMDA hokara nala ke dvArA AtA hai tathA eka mazIna se pAnI philTara hokara nala ke dvArA AtA hai| tInoM mazInoM ke kAraNa pAnI cAhe alaga-alaga kisma kA AtA ho, parantu sArA pAnI AtA hai, ku~e se hI; aura saba kisma kA pAnI pAipoM evaM naloM ke mAdhyama se hI khiMcakara bAhara AtA hai| ___ isI prakAra AkAza pradeza meM pudgala paramANu rahe hue haiN| mana-vacana-kAyArUpI tIna pAipa (paranAle) hI karmajala ko khIMcate haiN| unameM mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAyarUpI cAra cittayaMtra lage hue haiN| unameM se koI cittayaMtra karmarUpI jala ko uttejita (garma) karatA hai, to koI karmajala ko puNyarUpa meM pariNata karane hetu zItala manda karatA hai, to koI viveka ke channe se chAnakara karma ko zuddha (abandhaka) kara detA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki mithyAtva Adi cAroM AsavoM kA saMkSepa meM 'yoga' meM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| 1. "zaMkA-yoga eva AmnavaH sUtrito, na tu mithyAdarzanAdayo'pItyAha " / " , -tattvArtha zlokavArtika 6/2, pR. 443 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-Amrava : svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya . 609 yoga ko hI Amnava kahane kA pramukha kAraNa yoga hI mithyAtvayukta, pramAdayukta, aviratiyukta aura kaSAyayukta hokara karma pudgaloM ko AkarSita karake lAtA hai, aura AtmA se jor3atA hai| karmapudgala ke AkarSaNa meM cAhe mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya-ye cAroM (Asava) viziSTa vibhAvoM ke raMga meM jIva ko raMjita kara dete hoM, parantu jIva meM karmarUpI jala kA AkarSaNa-Agamana hotA hai, mana-vacana-kAya-yoga ke mAdhyama se hii| . kaSAyAdi cAroM Asava bhAvAnava haiM, ve karmoM ko grahaNa yA AkarSaNa karane meM sIdhe kAraNa nahIM haiN| ye cAroM bhAva-Amrava, jaba yogoM ke sAtha milate haiM, tabhI karmoM kA grahaNaAkarSaNa hotA hai| ataH yoga ke sivAya kaSAyAdi cAroM bhAvAnava to yogoM kI caMcalatA ko bar3hAne, uttejita karane, TikAne yA tIvra manda karane meM sahAyaka hote haiN| ekamAtra yoga ko hI Asrava kahane kA yahI Azaya hai|' yoga ko hI pramukha Asrava dvAra kahane kA kAraNa yoM to saMsArI jIva ke sAtha pahale se lekara terahaveM guNasthAna taka yoga pratikSaNa rahatA hai| ayogI kevalI avasthA meM bhI karmoM se sarvathA mukta hone ke pUrvakSaNa taka yoga rahatA hai| unake bhI bAdara kAyayoga se bAdara manoyoga phira bAdara vacanayoga kA, phira bAdara ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa tathA bAdara kAyayoga kA; tatpazcAt sUkSma kAya yoga se sUkSma manoyoga tathA sUkSma vacanayoga kA, phira sUkSma kAya yoga kA tathA sUkSma ucchvAsaniHzvAsa kA kramazaH nirodha hotA hai| aura antima samaya meM 'a i u Rla' ina pA~ca laghu svaroM ke uccAraNa kAla meM sarvayogoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai| mana-vacana-kAya kI caMcalatA (kriyA yA yoga) kA sarvathA nirodha ho jAne para pUrNamukta paramAtmA kI AtmA pUrNataH zuddha, sarvakarmamukta, nirmala, azarIrI aura niSprakampa bana jAtI hai| isa prakAra kI pUrNamukta avasthA meM AtmA kI pUrNa zuddha avasthA pragaTa ho jAtI hai| - phira na to unameM karmajanya malinatA rahatI hai aura na hI yogoM kI cNcltaa| isalie baddha avasthA se pUrNamukta avasthA se pUrva taka, yAnI prathama aura antima samaya taka saMsArI AtmA ke sAtha yoga-Amrava hI rahatA hai, zeSa cAra Anava nhiiN| isI kAraNa yoga ko pramukha 'AmravadvAra' kahA gayA hai| 1. (ka) tattvArthasUtra (vivecana-paM. sukhalAla jI) pR. 148 (kha) kAya-vAG-manaHkarma yogH| sa aamrvH|" -tattvArthasUtra a. 6 sU. 1-2 (ga) mahAbaMdho bhA. 1, prastAvanA (paM. sumerucandra divAkara), pR. 67 2. dhavalA 6/1,9-2/16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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610 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) AtmA kI svIkAra kI sthiti meM bAhya bhAvoM se jor3ane vAlA yoga jJAna AtmA kA avinAbhAvI nijIguNa hai, sva-bhAva hai| AtmA jaba taka svabhAva kI sthiti meM rahatA hai, taba taka vibhAva yA parabhAva kA koI praveza, saMkramaNa yA prabhAva usa para nahIM hotaa| AtmA kI mukhyatayA do prakAra kI sthitiyA~ hotI haiM yA to vaha sva-bhAva meM sthita rahatA hai yA vibhAva meM vijAtIya tattva meM sthita hotA hai| jaba vaha sva-bhAva meM, apane jJAna-darzana - guNa meM jJAtA - draSTArUpa meM sthiti karatA hai, taba vaha AtmA bAhya bhAboMvibhAvoM ko asvIkAra kara detA hai| isake viparIta jaba vaha sva-bhAva ko svakIya jJAna - darzana guNa ko bhUlakara vibhAva meM - vijAtIya tattva meM sthita hotA hai, taba priya-apriya, manojJa-amanojJa kA yAnI rAga-dveSa kA saMvadena karane lagatA hai| yaha AtmA kI Ama bAhya bhAvoM ke svIkAra kI sthiti hai| Atma-bAhya bhAvoM-vibhAvoM ke saMvedana kI sthiti meM AtmA bAhya jagat ke sAtha samparka jor3atA hai| bAhya bhAvoM ke prati priyatA kI saMvedanadhArA meM jaba bahane lagatA hai; taba vaha bAhara se kucha lekara apane sAtha jor3atA hai| isa jor3ane kA mAdhyama banatA haiM - yoga / AtmabAhya padArthoM se isa prakAra jor3ane kI bhAvadhArA ko pAribhASika zabdoM meM yoga Asrava kahate haiN| karmapudgala-paramANuoM ko bAhara se AkarSita karake AtmA ke sAtha jor3ane vAlA yoga-Anava hai / ' yoga kI viziSTa prakriyAtmaka paribhASAe~ aura lakSaNa anAdikAlika karmamalayukta jIva jaba rAgAdi kaSAyoM se saMtapta hokara koI mAnasika, vAcika yA kAyika kriyA karatA hai, taba kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgala-paramANu AtmA kI ora usI prakAra AkRSTa hote haiM, jisa prakAra lohA cumbaka kI ora AkarSita hotA hai, athavA jisa prakAra Aga meM tapA huA lohe kA golA pAnI meM DAlane para cAroM ora se pAnI ko khIMcatA hai| uparyukta kriyAoM ke karane se AtmapradezoM meM usI prakAra kampana, halacala, spandana yA vikSobha yA cAMcalya paidA hotA hai, jisa prakAra samudra meM tUphAna Ane para usake pAnI meM vikSobha evaM cAMcalya se yukta taraMgeM utpanna hotI haiN| jainadarzana kI bhASA meM isa prakAra AtmapradezoM meM parispandana hone kA nAma 'yoga' hai| 'yoga' ke kAraNa hI karmavargaNA ke yogya pudgala-paramANuoM ke AtmA kI ora Agamana ko (yoga) Amnava kahA gayA hai| vibhinna pahaluoM se 'yoga' ke lakSaNa aura artha kA nirUpaNa hama 'karma Ane ke pA~ca AnavadvAra' nAmaka nibandha meM kara Ae haiN| 9. ghaTa-ghaTa dIpa jale pR. 22 (bhAvAMza) For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-Amnava : svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya 611 yoga ke do rUpa :bhAvayoga aura dravyayoga ___ paMcasaMgraha meM yoga kA vizeSa lakSaNa diyA gayA hai-"mana-vacana-kAya se yukta jIva kA jo vIrya-pariNAma athavA pradeza-parispandarUpa praNiyoga hotA hai, use yoga kahate haiN|" . isI Azaya kA lakSaNa 'rAjavArtika' meM diyA gayA hai-"vIryAntarAya ke kSayopazama se prApta vIryalabdhi yoga kA prayojaka hotA hai, usa sAmarthya vAle AtmA kA manavacana-kAya vargaNAvalambita, Atmapradeza parispandarUpa upayoga yoga hai|" gommaTasAra (jIva kANDa) meM yoga ke do rUpa batAkara inakA pRthaka-pRthaka lakSaNa diyA gayA hai jo kAya-vacana-manovargaNA kA avalambana rakhatA hai, aise saMsArI jIva kI samasta pradezoM meM rahane vAlI kamoM ko grahaNa karane meM kAraNabhUta jo zakti hai, use bhAvayoga kahate haiM, aura isI prakAra ke jIva ke pradezoM kA jo calanarUpa parispanda hai, use 'dravyayoga' kahate haiN| ..bhAvayoga kA eka anya lakSaNa bhI hai-"kriyA kI utpatti meM jIva kA upayoga bhAvayoga hai|" yoga kA vaijJAnika vizleSaNa ..yoga-Asrava kA vizleSaNa vaijJAnika dRSTi se kareM to yoga kI viziSTa kriyAprakriyA AsAnI se samajha meM A jaaegii| ... yogadarzana meM cittavRtti nirodha ko yoga kahA gayA hai, vaha yoga yahA~ yoga-Amnava ke rUpa meM vivakSita nahIM hai| vaha yoga jainadarzana meM manaHsamAdhi yA samatva athavA manaHsaMvara yA zubhadhyAna kahalAtA hai| 1. (ka) tattvArtha rAjavArtika 6/2/51 (kha) tattvArthasUtra 6/1,2 (ga) paMcAdhyAyI 2/45/109-100 (gha) sarvArthasiddhi 2/26, 6/1 (i) maNasA vAyA kAraNa vA vi juttassa viiriy-prinnaamo| jIvassa (jIha) vippaNijogo jogotti jiNehi nniddiddo|| -gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa) 216/472 (ca) "viiryaantraay-kssyopshm-lbdh-vRtti-viirylbdhiryogH|| ___ tadvata Atmano manovAkkAyavargaNAlambanaH pradezaparispadaH upayogo yogH|" __-rAjavArtika 9/7/11/603 ..(cha) "kAyavAGmanovargaNAvalambinaH saMsAri jIvasya lokamAtra-pradezagatA karmAdAna-kAraNaM yA - zaktiH sA bhaavyogH| tadviziSTAtmapradezeSu yaH kiJciccalanarUpa-parispandaH sa drvyyogH|" -gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa) jIvatattva prabodhinI 216/473 (ja) jainendra siddhAnta koSa, bhA. 3, pR. 392 For Personal & Private Use Only

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612 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) jainakarmavijJAna ke anusAra yoga AsavaM kI paribhASA pichale pRSThoM meM aMkita kara dI hai| phira bhI vaijJAnika dRSTi se yoga-Asava kA spaSTArtha isa prakAra hai-jIva dvArA mana, vacana aura kAya se kI jAne vAlI pravRtti yA kriyA se utpanna Antarika kampana-prakampana hI vastutaH yoga hai| saMsArI jIva jaba bhI koI kriyA karatA hai, taba indriyA~, mana, vacana yA zarIra kriyAzIla ho jAtA hai| usakA mana yA manobhAva eka viSaya se haTakara dUsare viSaya meM prayukta hotA hai athavA eka vicAra ko chor3akara dUsare vicAra meM praveza karatA hai; tabhI zarIra ke Antarika aNu paramANu kampana-prakampana se yukta ho jAte haiN| ye kampana-prakampana jIva ke bhAvoM kI tIvratA-mandatA ke anusAra tIvra-manda ho sakate haiN| una karmapudgaloM kA Agamana-Anava tabhI hotA hai, jaba yoga ke sAtha mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAyarUpa vibhAvoM kA raMga mila jAtA hai| inhIM yoga se saMyukta ina vibhAvoM ke kAraNa vyakti ke manobhAvoM yA kriyAoM meM vikAra utpanna hote haiN| unhIM se vizeSa zaktizAlI kampana-prakampana utpanna hote haiN| ___ pUrvokta manovikAroM ke sAtha hone vAle mana-vacana-kAya yoga athavA kampana hI. koM ke AkarSaNa yA Agamana (Asava) ke kAraNa hote haiN| aise yoga hI hamAre karmoM ke kartA, dhartA yA vidhAtA haiN|' karmajanita caitanya parispandana (kampana) hI yoga Asrava kA hetu yoM to vizva kI pratyeka choTI-bar3I vastu, hara eka kaNa yA aNu-paramANu, graha-upagraha tathA una para sthita saba kucha gatizIla evaM kampana-prakampana se yukta haiN| isake atirikta prakAza kiraNeM, bAdaloM kA garjana, vidyuta kI.camaka-damaka evaM kar3akana tathA anya tIvra dhvaniyA~ evaM havAe~ Adi bhI kampana yA parispandanaM utpanna karatI rahatI haiN| kintu sabhI prakAra ke kampana yA parispandana ko karmAnava kA kAraNa mAnA jAegA, taba to megha Adi prakampanayukta prAkRtika vastuoM ko bhI kamoM kA Anava mAnanA pdd'egaa| kintu jainadarzana meM sabhI parispandana yA kampana karmAnava ke kAraNa nahIM mAne jAte haiN| yahA~ karmajanita caitanya parispandana yA kampana hI karmAnava kA kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai| meghAdi prakRtigata vastuoM kA parispanda karmajanita caitanya parispanda nahIM hai, isalie unakA parispanda yA kampana Asava kA hetu nahIM ho sktaa| . isI prakAra jIvoM ke zarIra meM zvAsa lene-chor3ane tathA bhojana kA pAcana, rakta saMcAlana Adi jo svAbhAvika kriyAe~ hotI haiM, unase bhI kampana-prakampana parispandana hotA hai, kintu una svAbhAvika kriyAoM kI utpatti meM jIva kA upayoga nahIM hotA, 1. jIvanarahasya aura karmarahasya (AcArya anantaprasAda jaina 'lokapAla') pR. 108-110 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-Amrava : svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya 613 isalie unheM bhI yoga Asrava nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ataH yoga kA pariSkRta svarUpa batAte hue kahA gayA-"kriyA (parispandana yA kampana) kI utpatti meM jIva kA jo upayoga hotA hai, vahI vAstava meM yoga hai|'' kucha svAbhAvika kampana-prakampanoM ke atirikta jaba bhI vyakti calatA-phiratA hai, khAtA-pItA, sotA-baiThatA hai; athavA indriyA~ bhI apane-apane viSayoM meM pravRtta hotI haiM, athavA mana vividha prakAra ke vicAroM ke tAne-bAne bunatA hai, vacana dvArA bolane kI vividha kriyAe~ kI jAtI haiM, athavA vyakti jo kucha bhI dekhatA-sunatA hai, sUMghatA, sparza karatA yA cakhatA hai, usa se mana meM acche-bure, zubha-azubha vividha vicAra Ate-jAte rahate haiM, inase bhI kampana (yoga) hote rahate haiN| ye kampana AtmA ke upayoga se sambaddha hone ke kAraNa karmapudgaloM ke Asava ke kAraNa hote haiN| kampanajanita karmoM kA udgamasthAna : kArmaNa-vargaNA __ aba yaha dekhanA hai ki jIva ke mana, vacana aura zarIra se kampanajanita karmoM kA udgama sthAna yA srota kyA hai ? ye karma kaise prerita hote haiM ? vaijJAnika dRSTi se dekheM to hamArA samagra zarIra rAsAyanika dravyoM (chemicals) se banA hai| ananta-ananta aNu-paramANuoM ke saMyoga evaM skandha (saMgaThana) se isa zarIra kA nirmANa huA hai| zarIra ko banAne vAle ye sabhI rAsAyanika dravya jaina paribhASA meM pudgala (ajIva dravya yA nirjIva meTara) kahalAte haiN| hamAre khAna-pAna, zvAsocchvAsa, mala-mUtra, prasveda (pasInA) Adi se anantAnanta pudgala hamAre zarIra meM praveza karate aura nikalate rahate haiN| hara samaya inakI kriyA-prakriyA se satata parivartana (pariNamana) hotA rahatA hai| kampana-prakampana (yoga) ina kriyAoM meM tIvratA lAkara ina parivartanoM meM sudRr3hatA, nizcitatA aura sthAyitva pradAna karate haiN| vastutaH ye yogoM ke kampana-prakampana rAsAyanika kriyAoM ke uttejaka yA uddIpaka kA kAma karate haiN| kArmaNavargaNA hI karmazarIra kI nirmAtrI ... vaijJAnika mAnate haiM ki padArtha kI sUkSmatama ikAI kA choTA-se-choTA kaNa aNu hotA hai, jisameM padArtha ke sabhI guNa vidyamAna rahate haiN| ye aNu do yA do se adhika mUla dhAtuoM (Elements) ke paramANuoM(Atoms) ke saMghabaddha (skandha) hone se bane hue hote haiN| ye yaugika (Compound) ke rUpa meM hote haiN| inhIM aNuoM ko jainakarmavijJAnamarmajJoM ne vibhinna guNa, svabhAva, prabhAva, prakRti ke anusAra vibhinna vargoM meM vibhAjita hone se vargaNA' khaa| karmoM ko prerita karane vAlI 1. (ka) vahI, pR. 110 (kha) dhavalA 1/1/1,6/316 (ga) jainendra siddhAnta koSa, bhA. 3, pR. 392 For Personal & Private Use Only

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614 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) vargaNA ko kArmaNavargaNA kahA gyaa| ina kArmaNa-vargaNAoM ke susaMgaThita samaSTirUpa ko hI kArmaNazarIra (karmazarIra) nAma diyA gayA hai| ___ hamArA sthUla zarIra to pratyakSa dRzyamAna hai, kintu kArmaNa zarIra adRzya hai| vaha hAr3a-mAMsa ke isa sthUla zarIra meM pUrNataH ekameka hokara pUre zarIra ke AkAra kA hai| yahI karmapudgalaracita zarIra karma kA preraka hai| . jIvadhArI ke zarIra meM AtmA kI vidyamAnatA ke kAraNa hI cetanA hai| AtmA na rahe to zarIra nirjIva (murdA) ho jAtA hai| jaba taka zarIra meM AtmA rahatI hai, taba taka yaha halana-calana, kaMmpana-prakampana, vicAra aura anubhava karatA rahatA hai| jIva jJAnAnandamaya sacetana AtmA kI vidyamAnatA meM hI karma karate haiN| jaba taka AtmA zarIra meM vartamAna hai, tabhI taka Asrava, bandha Adi hote haiN| sacetana AtmA na ho to zarIra kucha bhI sukha-duHkha Adi kA anubhava nahIM kara paataa| aura na hI apanI AtmA se kucha preraNAe~ prApta kara pAtA hai|' kArmaNa zarIra hI vyakti ke mana, buddhi, mastiSka ko prerita karatA hai ataH ye kArmaNa-vargaNAe~ caitanyayukta zarIra meM hI kArmaNa zarIra ke rUpa meM vidyamAna rahatI haiN| ye sUkSma bIjarUpa meM sthita adRzya kArmaNa-vargaNAe~ hI kArmaNa zarIra kA nirmANa karatI haiN| ye kArmaNa-vargaNAe~ bhI pRthaka-pRthaka vibhinna rAsAyanika saMgaThanoM kI pratinidhisvarUpa vibhinna guNa-prabhAva se yukta rahatI haiM aura inhIM bIjarUpa kArmaNavargaNAoM dvArA nirmita kArmaNa zarIra se jIva ke mana-vacana-kAya (indriyoM) dvArA hone vAle sabhI kArya yA kriyAe~ paricAlita yA prerita hotI haiN| ___ vyakti jo bhI socatA-vicAratA, bolatA yA karatA hai, vaha bhI kArmaNazarIra ke kisI na kisI Antarika rAsAyanika saMgaThana dvArA hI prerita yA utpanna hote haiN| kArmaNa zarIra ke aNu yA kArmaNa zarIra hI vyakti ke mana, buddhi yA mastiSka ko paricAlita yA niyaMtrita karatA hai| vahI jIva ke sabhI kriyA-kalApoM ko prerita yA saMcAlita karane meM mUla srota yA AdhAra hai| kArmaNazarIra ko banAne vAlI ina kArmaNa-vargaNAoM meM parivartana bhI satata hotA rahatA hai| dehadhArI kI pratyeka kriyA se kampana-prakampana hotA rahatA hai| inake pariNAmasvarUpa abAdhyarUpa se pratipala pratikSaNa pudgala-paramANuoM aura vargaNAoM kA ajana pravAha pArasparika kriyA-prakriyA dvArA prabhAvita evaM parivartita hotA rahatA hai| Asrava aura yoga kI kriyA-prakriyA zarIra meM vidyamAna sabhI vargaNAe~ satata parivartanazIla haiN| kucha purAnI vargaNAe~ 1. jIvanarahasya aura karmarahasya (AcArya anantaprasAda jaina 'lokapAla') pR. 111-112 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga- Amrava : svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya 615 (aNu yA maulIkyUla) TUTatI rahatI haiM aura naI kA nirmANa tathA purAnI meM kucha parivartana hotA rahatA hai| isa dRSTi se kArmaNa zarIra ko banAne vAlI bIjarUpa yA pratirUpa vargaNAoM meM bhI satata parivartana tathA rasAyanoM kA sammizraNa bhI hotA rahatA hai| inakA bhI guNa prabhAva inako banAne vAle aNuoM ke guNa- prabhAva se bhinna hotA hai| ye bhI dehadhArI ke kAryoM para prabhAva DAlate haiN| koI bhI dehadhArI yA mAnava eka bhare-pUre saMsAra meM sthita hone se hara ora se anantAnanta jIvoM aura pudgaloM nirmita vastuoM se ghirA rahatA hai| kampana-prakampanAdi ke dvArA pudgala-paramANuoM aura vargaNAoM kA ajana pravAha pArasparika kriyA-prakriyA ke kAraNa adala-badala hotA rahatA hai| zarIra ke bhItara kI vargaNAoM se bhI pArasparika kriyA-prakriyA evaM kampana-prakampana dvArA pudgala paramANu eka-dUsare se nikalate aura praveza karate rahate haiN| yaha pravAha sadA calatA rahatA hai| vyakti ke kAryoM dvArA kampita hokara chUTane yA bAhara se Ane vAle pudgala paramANu bhI zarIra kI paudgalika yA rAsAyanika saMracanA meM praviSTa evaM pravAhita hote rahate haiN| yoga dvArA kampana prakampana hI se pudgala paramANuoM kA yaha pravAha kAphI vyApaka evaM vRddhiMgata hotA hai| aise pravAha ko jo jIva kI kArmaNa-vargaNAoM meM parivartana lAtA hai, usakA mukhya hetu yoga-Anava hai| kintu Antarika saMracanA se pravAhita jo pudgala paramANu dehadhArI kI kArmaNa-vargaNAoM yA kArmaNazarIra meM parivartana nahIM lAte, athavA jo dehadhArI ke vicAroM aura kAryoM ko prabhAvita nahIM karate, unakI gaNanA Anava meM nahIM kI jAtI / ataH Asrava kA mukhya kAraNa yoga ko batalAyA gayA hai|" AtmA kI kriyA kA karmaparamANuoM se saMyoga hI yoga hai yoga kA artha agara yaha kiyA jAe ki jo saMyoga ko prApta ho, use yoga kahate haiM, taba to vastrAdi kA bhI zarIra se saMyoga hotA hai, ve bhI yoga kahalAne lageMge, parantu vastrAdi AtmA ke dharma (svabhAva) nahIM haiN| isalie vastrAdi ko yoga nahIM kahA jA sktaa| parantu jaina paramparA meM mana, vacana, kAyA se hone vAlI AtmA kI kriyA karmaparamANuoM se AtmA kA yoga arthAt saMyoga karAtI hai, isalie use yoga kahA jAtA hai| gati ko bhI yoga nahIM kahA jA sakatA isI prakAra gati ko bhI yoga nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki yoga - Amrava meM kampana, halacala yA parispanda kriyA hotI hai| jaina paramparA meM gati, jIva se sambaddha 1. vahI, pR. 115-116 2. " yujyata iti yoga: ? na yujyamAna paTAdinA vyabhicArastasyAnAtmadharmatvAt / na kaSAyeNa vyabhicArastasya karmAdAnahetutvAbhAvAt // " - dhavalA 1/1, 1, 4/139 For Personal & Private Use Only

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616 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) avazya hai, kintu cAra gatiyoM meM se eka gati se dUsarI gati meM jAne meM jIva pradezoM kA parispandana-saMkoca-vikoca nahIM hotA, paramamukta siddhaparamAtmA jaba janma-maraNa-deha, indriya Adi se rahita va karmamukta hokara jaba madhya loka se loka ke agrabhAga meM jAte haiM, taba unake AtmapradezoM meM yogAbhAva ke kAraNa saMkoca vikoca rUpa parispanda nahIM hotaa| isa kAraNa yoga gati nahIM hai, apitu parispandana kriyA hai| parispanda se rahita pUrNamukta paramAtmA ke AtmapradezoM meM yoga kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai| isalie ve ayogI kahalAte haiN| yaha niyama hai ki AtmapradezoM meM parispanda hotA hai to yoga (mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyA) se hI hotA hai|' yoga ke zubha-azubha rUpa kA AdhAra : zubha-azubhabhAva yoga-Asava ke zubha aura azubha do rUpa hote haiN| rAjavArtika meM eka prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki yoga kA zubhatva aura azubhatva kyA hai ? vahA~ samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai-zubha pariNAmoM (bhAvoM) se niSpanna yoga (mana-vacana-kAya pravRtti) zubha yoga hai aura azubha . pariNAmoM se hone vAlA yoga azubha yoga hai| vastutaH yoga ke zubhatva aura azubhatva kA AdhAra bhAvoM kI zubhAzubhatA hai| zubha uddezya yA Azaya se pravRtta yoga zubha aura azubha uddezya yA Azaya se pravRtta hone vAlA yoga azubha hai| kintu zubha-azubha karmavandha kA kAraNa hone se yoga meM zubhAzubhatA nahIM mAnI jaatii| zubhAzubha karmabandha para yoga kI zubhAzubhatA mAnane se sabhI yoga azubha hI ho jAeMge, koI bhI yoga zubha nahIM raha jaaegaa| jabaki karmagranthoM meM zubha yoga ko bhI AThaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM azubha jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ke bandhana kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| trividha yoga akele sukha-duHkha ke kAraNa nahIM isalie saiddhAntika dRSTi se socA jAe to trividha yoga apane-Apa meM sukha-duHkha ke hetu nahIM haiN| jaba ye trividha yoga mithyAtvAdi pUrvokta cAra AmravoM ke sAtha milakara pravRtta hote haiM, taba sukha-duHkha ke hetu banate haiN| akele yoga-Asrava se karmoM kA grahaNa AkarSaNa avazya hotA hai, kintu usase caitanya mUrchita nahIM hotaa| isIlie akelA yogaAsrava duHkha kA hetu nahIM banatA, jabaki mithyAtvAdi cAra AmnavoM se caitanya mUrchita ho jAtA hai, isa kAraNa ve duHkha ke hetu banate haiN| 1. vahI, 7/2, 1,33/77 2. kathaM yogasya zubhAzubhatvam?"zubhapariNAma nirvRtto yogaH zubhaH, azubha pariNAma nirvRttazcAzubha iti kthyte| na zubhAzubha karmakAraNatvena yadyaivamucyeta tarhi zubhayoga eva na syaat| jnyaanaavrnnaadibndhhetutvaabhyupgmaat|| -rAjavArtika 6/3/2-3/507 3. jaina yoga pR. 34 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-Amrava : svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya 617 Alambana-bheda se yoga ke tIna prakAra :manoyoga, vacanayoga, kAyayoga cUMki karmoM kA grahaNa akele mana se hI nahIM hotA, vacana se bhI hotA hai aura kAyA kI kriyA yA pravRtti se bhI hotA hai; aura yoga kI paribhASA bhI yahI hai ki vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama yA kSaya se tathA pudgaloM ke avalambana se hone vAle AtmapradezoM kA parispandana (kampana vyaapaar)| isalie Alambana-bheda se yoga ke tIna prakAra ho jAte haiMmanoyoga, vacanayoga aura kaayyog|' manoyoga ke vibhinna lakSaNa ____ 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM manoyoga kA vizada lakSaNa isa prakAra hai-'Abhyantara vIryAntarAya aura noindriyAvaraNa ke kSayopazamarUpa Antarika manolabdhi ke hone para tathA bAhya nimittabhUta manovargaNAoM kA Alambana milane para manaHpariNAmoM ke sammukha hue AtmapradezoM kA parispanda manoyoga kahalatA hai|" 'dhavalA' meM isakA saMkSipta lakSaNa yoM diyA hai-mana kI samutpatti ke lie jo prayala hotA hai, use manoyoga kahate haiN| isI grantha meM isakI vyApaka paribhASA dI gaI hai-"satya Adi cAra prakAra ke 'mana' meM jo anvayarUpa se rahatA hai, use sAmAnya mana kahate haiN| ukta mana se utpanna hue parispanda lakSaNa vIrya ke dvArA jo yoga hotA hai, use manoyoga kahate . dhavalA meM manoyoga ke do lakSaNa aura diye gae haiM-"(1) manovargaNA se niSpanna hue dravyamana ke avalambana se jIva kA jo saMkoca-vikoca hotA hai, vaha manoyoga hai|" (2)"bAhya padArtha ke cintana meM pravRtta hue mana se utpanna jIva (Atma) pradezoM ke parispanda kA nAma manoyoga hai| manoyoga ke cAra bheda ... SaTkhaNDAgama, gommaTasAra (jIva kANDa) tathA sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga Adi AgamoM meM manoyoga ke zubhAzubhatva kI dRSTi se cAra bheda kiye gae haiM-(1) satyamanoyoga, (2) 1. tattvArthasUtra (paM. sukhalAla jI) pR. 148 2. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi 6/1/318/11 . (kha) dhavalA 1/1, 1, 50/382 (ga) vahI, 1/1, 1, 65/308 (gha) vahI, 7/2, 1, 33/76 (Ga) vahI, 10/4, 2, 4, 175/437 For Personal & Private Use Only

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6618 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) mRSA (asatya) manoyoga, (3) satyamRSA (mizra) manoyoga aura (4) asatyAmRSA mnoyog|' . manoyoga ke cAra bhedoM kA svarUpa inake lakSaNa kramazaH isa prakAra hai-sadbhAva arthAt samIcIna padArtha ke viSaya karane vAle mana ko 'satyamana' kahate haiM, usake dvArA jo yoga (pravRtti-mana se cintanAtmaka kriyA) hotA hai, use satyamanoyoga kahate haiN| isase viparIta yoga ko mRSA (asatya) manoyoga kahate haiN| satya aura mRSA (asatya) donoM ke mizrita manoyoga ko satyamRSAmanoyoga kahate haiM aura jo mana na to satya ho aura na mRSA ho, use asatyAmRSA mana kahate haiM aura usake dvArA jo yoga hotA hai, use asatyAmRSA manoyoga kahate haiN| asatyAmRSA manoyoga ko vyavahAramanoyoga bhI kahate haiN| bhAvamana kI apekSA se yoga ke bhedoM ke lakSaNa gommaTasAra jIvakANDa meM ina cAroM kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai'satyamana' kA artha hai-satyArthajJAna ko utpanna karane kI zaktirUpa bhAvamana, aise satya mana se janita yoga yA prayatnavizeSa satyamanoyoga hai| usase viparIta asatyArtha-viSayaka jJAna ko utpanna karane kI zaktirUpa bhAvamana se janita prayatlavizeSa asatyamanoyoga hai| ubhayArtha-viSayaka jJAna ko utpanna karane kI zaktirUpa bhAvamana se janita prayatna-vizeSa ubhaya-manoyoga hai aura anubhayArtha-viSayaka jJAna ko utpanna karane kI zaktirUpa bhAvamana se janita prayala vizeSa anubhaya manoyoga hai| dravyamana kI apekSA se yoga ke bhedoM ke lakSaNa isI ko vizleSaNapUrvaka samajhAte hue kahA gayA-yathArtha jJAnagocara padArtha satya hai| jaise-jalajJAna kA viSayabhUta jala, kyoMki usameM snAna, pAna Adi arthakriyA kA sadabhAva hai| ayathArtha jJAnagocara padArtha asatya hai| jaise-jalajJAna kA viSayabhUta mRgamarIcikA kA jl| kyoMki usameM snAna, pAna Adi arthakriyA kA abhAva hai| yathArtha aura ayathArtha, donoM jJAnagocara arth| ubhaya satyAsatya hai| jaise-jalajJAna ke viSayabhUta kamaNDala meM ghaTa kA grahaNa, kyoMki kamaNDalu meM jala dhAraNAdi rattakriyA ke sadbhAva se vaha ghaTa kI bhAMti satya hai, kintu ghaTAkAra ke abhAva meM asatya hai| pratibhAzAlI tejasvI bAlaka ko agni' kahane kI bhAMti yaha kathana gauNa hai tathA yathArtha-athArtha donoM hI prakAra 1. (ka) SaTkhaNDAgama 1/1,1/sUtra 49/280 (kha) gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa) mU. 217/475 (ga) paccIsa bola kA thokar3A, bola 8vA~ 2. paMcasaMgraha (prAkRta) 1/89-90 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-Amrava : svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya 619 ke nirNaya se rahita jJAnagocara padArtha anubhaya hai| jaise-'yaha kucha pratibhAsita detA hai| isa prakAra ke sAmAnyarUpa se pratibhAsita padArtha meM svArtha kriyAkArI vizeSa ke nirNaya kA abhAva hone se na hI use satya kahA jA sakatA hai aura na hI asty| vaha anubhaya hai|' niSkarSa yaha hai ki ghaTa meM ghaTa kA vikalpa satya hai, ghaTa meM paTa kA vikalpa asatya hai| kuNDI meM jala dhAraNa dekhakara ghaTa kA vikalpa ubhaya hai| aura 'o devadatta!' isa prakAra kI AmaMtraNI Adi bhASA meM utpanna hone vAlA vikalpa anubhaya hai| athavA 'yaha kanyA kAla ke dvArA grahaNa kI gaI hai| aisA vikalpa bhI 'anubhaya' hai| kyoMki kAla kA artha- ' mRtyu aura mAsika dharma, donoM ho sakate haiN| ataH satya, asatya, ubhaya aura anubhaya, ina cAra prakAra ke arthoM ko jAnane aura kahane meM jIva ke mana va vacana kI prayalarUpa jo pravRtti-vizeSa hotI hai, usI kI satyAdi manoyoga tathA satyAdi vacanayoga kahate haiN| manoyoga ke cAroM bhedoM kA vacana-nimittaka lakSaNa yaha to sabakA anubhUta satya hai ki hama koI bhI vicAra karate haiM to mana meM pahale usa vicAra kI avyakta- mauna, antarjalpa-bhASA utpanna hotI hai| isalie kevala vyakta bhASA-yAnI bhASyamANI bhASA hI bhASA (vacana) nahIM hai, abhASyamANI (avyakta bhASA) bhI antarjalpa bhASA (vacana) hotI hai| isalie 'dhavalA' meM ina cAroM kA artha spaSTarUpa se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai"samanaska jIvoM meM vacana pravRtti manapUrvaka dekhI jAtI hai, kyoMki mana ke binA unameM vacana-pravRtti nahIM pAI jaatii| isalie ina cAroM kA lakSaNa isa prakAra bhI ho sakatA haisatyavacana-nimittaka mana se hone vAle yoga ko satyamanoyoga, asatyavacana nimittaka mana se hone vAle yoga ko asatya manoyoga, aura satya-asatya ina donoM rUpa vacana-nimittaka mana se hone vAle yoga ko ubhaya-manoyoga tathA pUrvokta tInoM prakAra ke vacanoM se bhinna AmaMtraNAdi anubhayarUpa vacana-nimittaka mana se hone vAle yoga ko anubhaya-manoyoga kahanA caahie"| .. yadyapi yaha kathana mukhyArtha pratipAdaka nahIM hai, upacarita hai; kyoMki isa kathana kI samagra mana ke sAtha vyApti nahIM hai| vacana kI satyAdikatA se mana meM satya Adi kA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai| isalie nirdoSa artha ke lie ina cAroM kA sIdhA mana se sambandhita artha grahaNa karanA caahie| arthAt-jahA~ jisa prakAra kI vastu vidyamAna ho, vahA~ usI prakAra 1.. (ka) gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa) (jIvatattva prabodhinI TIkA) 214/475 : (kha) vahI, (jIvakANDa) 217/475 2. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa (jIvatattva prabodhinI) 217/475 For Personal & Private Use Only

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620 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6). . se pravRtti karane vAle mana ko satya mana, usase viparIta mana ko asatya mana tathA satya aura asatya ubhayarUpa mana ko ubhayamana evaM jo saMzaya aura anadhyavasAyarUpa jJAna kA kAraNa hai, use anubhayamana kahate haiN| ina cAroM prakAra ke satyAsatyAdi vacanoM ko utpanna karane vAle mana se janita yoga yAnI prayatlavizeSa ko satyAdi manoyoga samajhanA caahie| manojJAna aura manoyoga meM antara koI yaha tarka kara sakatA hai, samyagdRSTi yA samyagjJAnI, vizeSataH manaHparyAyajJAnI apane evaM dUsare vyaktiyoM ke prayatna ke binA pUrva prayoga se mana ko jAna lete haiM, mana ko jAnane se yadi manoyoga ho jAtA hai, taba to karmoM kA Anava kabhI ruka nahIM skegaa| ___ isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue dhavalA meM kahA gayA hai ki mana ko kevala jAna lene (jJAna karane) se hI manoyoga nahIM ho jaataa| manoyoga tabhI hotA hai jaba usa mana ke sAtha tannimittaka prayatna se sambandhita parispanda ho yAnI zubhAzubhatA kA pariNAma usake sAtha mizrita ho| manoyoga ke do bheda : zubhamanoyoga azubha manoyoga-- manoyoga ke satya-manoyoga Adi cAroM prakAra se yaha spaSTa pratIta ho jAtA hai ki hama jo bhI zubha-azubha, acchI-burI, hitakara-ahitakara pravRtti, kriyA yA ceSTA karate haiM, vaha sarvaprathama mana meM janma letI hai| mana jaba ThIka hotA hai to zubha vicAra-manana-cintana karatA hai aura jaba ThIka nahIM hotA, arthAt sadhA huA nahIM hotA, to yathArtha evaM zubha vicAra nahIM krtaa| - ---- ____ yadyapi mana se jo bhI zubha-azubha pravRtti hotI hai, vaha zubhAzubha manoyoga Asava hai, karmoM ke Agamana-AkarSaNa kA kAraNa hai, tathApi jaba taka chadmastha avasthA hai, taba taka yatkiMcit rAga rahegA, bhale hI vaha prazasta rAga ho| isalie pUrNatayA zuddha-rAgadveSarahita pravRtti to kSINamoha nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna meM jAkara hotI hai, usase pUrva taka zubha, azubha aura zuddha tInoM prakAra kA upayoga rahatA hai| .. ____ isalie zuddhopayoga pUrvaka mana kI pravRtti hogI taba to vaha karmAnavarahita tathA karmabandha rahita hogii| parantu chadmastha bhUmikA meM sadA sarvadA nirantara zuddhopayoga rahanA kaThina hai, ataH zubhopayoga meM mana kA pravRtta rahanA kathaJcit abhISTa mAnA gayA, tAki azubhopayoga se mana bacA rhe| 1. (ka) dhavalA, 1/1,1,49/281 (kha) jainendra siddhAnta koSa pR. 288 2. dhavalA 1/1,1,57/283 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-Amrava : svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya 621 manoyoga ke do bheda zubha-azubha : svarUpa aura lakSaNa ____ isalie AcAryoM ne upayoga ke AdhAra para manoyoga ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta karake manoyoga ke do bheda batAe haiM-zubhamanoyoga, azubha mnoyog| unakA lakSaNa bhI upayoga ke AdhAra para karate hue kahA gayA-jIvadayA Adi zubhopayoga haiM, aura viSayakaSAyAdi meM pravRtti azubhopayoga haiN| isI AdhAra para tattvArtha rAjavArtika meM donoM kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-"prANI ke prANoM ke vadha (hiMsA), ghAta, ThagI Adi kA cintana, IrSyA, asUyA, dveSabhAva, ghRNA Adi azubha manoyoga haiM aura arhadbhakti, gurubhakti, tapa, tyAga kI ruci, viSayoM se virakti, zrutavinaya Adi vicAra karanA zubha manoyoga hai|' niSkarSa yaha hai ki mana se prANimAtra ke hita kA cintana-manana hotA hai, taba use hama satyamanoyoga kaha sakate haiN| sadbhyo hitam satyam'-prANiyoM ke lie jo hitakara hai, kalyANaka hai, vaha satya hai| isI prakAra anubhaya manoyoga AmaMtraNa, AjJA Adi mAnasika bhAvoM se niSpanna hotA hai, tathApi usameM hitakara-ahitakara donoM prakAra kA hone se tathA ubhaya manoyoga meM bhI satya aura asatyamizrita hone se zubha aura azubha donoM prakAra ke manoyoga hone sambhava haiN| vacanayoga svarUpa aura lakSaNa manoyoga ke bAda vacanayoga-Asrava hai| vacanayoga yadyapi manoyogapUrvaka hI hotA hai, kintu kaI bAra manuSya binA vicAre yA cintanAtmaka prayatna kiye binA bhI haThAt bola detA hai, athavA jo dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke tiryaJca amanaska prANI haiM, unake vyakta bhASA nahIM hotI, vicArapUrvaka cintana-manana bhI nahIM kara sakate, unake vacanayoga Asava vizeSataH hotA hai| . vacanayoga kA sAmAnya lakSaNa yaha hai-"zarIra nAma karma ke udaya se prApta huI vacana-vargaNAoM kA Alambana hone para tathA vIryAntarAya aura matyakSarAdi AvaraNa ke kSayopazama se prApta huI Antarika vacanalabdhi ke milane para vacanarUpa paryAya (pariNAma) ke abhimukha hue, AtmA kA hone vAlA pradeza parispanda vacanayoga kahalAtA hai|" vacanayoga kA spaSTArtha tathA sAmAnya artha dhavalA meM isakA saMkSipta artha diyA gayA hai-vacana kI utpatti ke lie jo prayatna 1. (ka) rAjavArtika 6/3/1,2 - (kha) sarvArthasiddhi 6/3/319 2. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi 6/3/318 (kha) rAjavArtika 6/1/10/505 For Personal & Private Use Only

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622 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) hotA hai, vaha vacanayoga hai| athavA satyAdi cAra prakAra ke vacanoM meM jo anvayarUpa se rahatA hai, use sAmAnya vacana kahate haiN| usa vacana se utpanna hue Atma-pradezoM ke parispandarUpa vIrya ke dvArA jo yoga-pra ga-prayatna hotA hai, use vacanayoga kahate haiN| dhavalA meM anya dRSTi se bhI vacanayoga kA lakSaNa kiyA gayA hai - bhASAvargaNA ke pudgala skandhoM ke avalambana se jo jIva (Atma) pradezoM kA saMkoca - vikoca hotA hai,' vaha vacana yoga hai| vacanayoga ke cAra bheda : svarUpa aura lakSaNa manoyoga kI taraha vacanayoga ke bhI cAra bheda SaTkhaNDAgama meM kiye gae haiMsatyavacanayoga, asatyavacanayoga, ubhayavacanayoga aura anubhayavacanayoga / vacanayoga ke ina cAroM bhedoM ke lakSaNa bhI vahA~ isa prakAra diye gae haiM- sthAnAMga Adi AgamoM meM ukta janapada satya Adi daza prakAra ke satya vacanoM meM vacana (bhASA) vargaNA ke nimitta se jo yoga- prayatna hotA hai, use satya vacanayoga kahate haiM, isase :viparIta yoga ko asatya (mRSA) vacanayoga kahate haiN| satya aura mRSA (asatya) vacanarUpa yoga ko ubhaya (mizra) vacanayoga kahate haiM aura jo vacanayoga na to satya rUpa ho, aura na hI mRSA rUpa ho, use asatyAmRSAvacanayoga hai| asaMjJI jIvoM kI jo anakSararUpa bhASA hai, tathA saMjJI jIvoM kI jo AmaMtraNI Adi bhASAe~ haiM, ve anubhaya bhASA kI koTi meM AtI haiM ataH anubhaya bhASArUpa vacana. prayoga asatyAmRSA vacanayoga samajhanA caahie| 9. (ka) dhavalA 1/1,1, 47/279 (kha) vahI, 1 / 1,1,65 / 308 (ga) vahI, 7/2, 1, 33/76 2. (ka) SaTkhaNDAgama 1/9/1/52/286 3. (kha) gommaTasAra ( jIvakANDa) mUla 217 gA. pR. 474 (ga) mUlAcAra 314 (ka) dasavihe sacce paNNatte taM jahA "jaNavaya sammaya-ThavaNA, NAmerUve paDucca sacce y| yavahAra bhAva joge, dasame ovammasacce // " janapada satya, sammatasatya, sthApanAsatya, nAmasatya, rUpasatya, pratItyasatya, vyavahArasatya bhAvasatya, yogasatya aura aupamyasatya / - sthAnAMga sthAna 10/89 (kha) dasavihe mose paNNatte taM jahA kodhe mANe mAyA, lobhe pijje taheva dose ya hAsa bhae akkhAiya, uvaghAta nissite dasame // " dazavidha asatya - krodha- mAna-mAyA-lobha - preya (rAga) upaghAtanizrita mRSA (asty)| - vahI, sthAna. 10/90 dveSa - hAsya-bhaya AkhyAyikA For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga - Amnava: svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya 623 caturvidha manoyoga ke samAna caturvidha vacanayoga bhI dhavalA meM kahA gayA hai-cAra prakAra ke mana se utpanna hue cAra prakAra ke vacana bhI kramazaH unhIM saMjJAoM ko prApta hote haiM, aisI pratIti bhI hotI hai| gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa) meM kahA gayA hai-satyAdi padArtha se sambandhita jo mana tathA vacana kI pravRtti hotI hai, vaha satyAdi vizeSaNa se viziSTa cAra prakAra ke manoyoga va vacanayoga hai|" vacanayoga ke do bheda : zubha aura azubha : svarUpa aura lakSaNa manoyoga ke samAna vacanayoga ke bhI zubhavacanayoga aura azubhavacanayoga ye do bheda kie gae haiN| unakA lakSaNa rAjavArtika meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-asatya bhASaNa, kaThoravacana, cheda-bhedakArI vacana, nizcayakArI, hiMsAkAraka sAvadya (pApayukta) Adi vacana prayoga azubha vacanayoga hai aura satya, hita, mita, asaMdigdha, mRdu, asAvadya vacana bolanA zubhavacana yoga hai| nimitta kI apekSA se bhI zubha-azubha vacanayoga kA lakSaNa kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM diyA gayA hai - bhojanavikathA, strIvikathA, rAjavikathA tathA (dezavikathA athavA ) cora kathA Adi azubha (pApavarddhaka) kathAoM kA karanA azubha vacanayoga hai aura janmamaraNAdirUpa saMsAra paribhramaNa kA uccheda karane vAlI kathAoM kA karanA yA vaise vacanaprayoga karanA zubhavacanayoga hai| amanaska vikalendriya jIvoM meM anubhayavacanayoga pAyA jAtA hai : kyoM, kaise ? pahale yaha kahA gayA thA ki vacana kI utpatti pahale mana se hotI hai / isa dRSTi se mana ke nimitta se utpanna hone vAle vacana ko bhI anubhayavacana kahA gyaa| prazna hotA hai, - aisI sthiti meM amanaska (dravyamana rahita ) dvIndraya Adi jIvoM ke anubhaya vacana kaise ho sakate haiM? isakA samAdhAna dhavalA meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai ki yaha ekAnta nahIM hai ki sAre hI vaMcana mana se hI utpanna hoN| yadi sampUrNa vacanoM kI utpatti mana se mAnI jAegI to mana se rahita kevalajJAniyoM ke vacanoM kA abhAva prApta ho jaaegaa| (ga) dasavihe saccA mose paNNatte taM jahA uppaNNamIsie, vigatamIsae, uppaNNavigatamIsae, jIvamIsae, ajIvamIsae, jIva- ajIvamIsae, aNatamIsae, parittamIsae, addhAmIsae addhaddhAmIsae // - sthAnAMga sthAna 10/91 (gha) paMcasaMgraha (prA.) 1 / 91-92 1. (ka) dhavalA 1/1, 1, 52/286 (kha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa (jI. pra.) 217 / 475/5 2. (ka) kArtikayAnuprekSA 53, 55 (kha) rAjavArtika 6/3, 1, 2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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624 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) phira bhI yaha zaMkA raha jAtI hai ki vikalendriya jIvoM meM mana ke binA jJAna kI utpatti kaise hotI hai ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki mana jJAna kI utpatti hotI hai, aisA ekAnta niyama nahIM hai| dUsarI indriyoM se bhI jJAna kI utpatti hotI hai| amanaska jIvoM meM jo kevalajJAnI haiM, unake jJAna kI utpatti manoyoga se nahIM hotI, kintu samanaska jIvoM ko jo kSAyopazamika jJAna hotA hai, vaha manoyoga se hotA hai| vastutaH vikalendriya jIvoM ke vacana anadhyavasAyarUpa jJAna ke kAraNa hote haiM, isalie unheM anubhayarUpa vacana kahA gayA hai| anadhyavasAya se yahA~ vaktA ke abhiprAya viSayaka adhyavasAya kA abhAva vivakSita hai, dhvaniviSayaka adhyavasAya (nizcaya) kA abhAva nahIM / vaha to unameM pAyA jAtA hai|' upazamaka aura kSapaka jIvoM meM asatya aura ubhaya manoyoga tathA vacanayoga sambhava hai manoyoga ke sambandha meM eka zaMkA aura hai| vaha yaha hai ki gyArahaveM guNasthAnavartI upazamaka tathA bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI kSapaka (kSINamoha) mahAmAnavoM kI kaSAya kSINa ho gaI haiM, unameM satyamanoyoga tathA anubhayamanoyoga bhale hI rahe, kintu asatya aura ubhaya manoyoga tathA asatya vacanayoga kaise raha sakatA hai ? kyoMki ina donoM meM rahane vAlA apramAda asatya aura ubhaya mana ke kAraNabhUta pramAda kA virodhI hai| isakA samAdhAna karate hue dhavalA meM kahA gayA hai ki jJAnAvaraNa karma se ye donoM yukta hote haiM, isalie inameM viparyaya aura anadhyavasAyarUpa ajJAna ke kAraNabhUta mana kA sadbhAva mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM AtA / parantu inake sambandha se upazamaka aura kSapaka mAnava pramatta nahIM mAne jA sakate, kyoMki pramAda moha kI paryAya hai, jise unhoMne upazAnta va kSINa kara diyA hai| kSINa kaSAya jIvoM ke bhI vacana asatya ho sakate haiM, kyoMki asatyavacana tathA satyAmRSAvacana kA kAraNa ajJAna bArahaveM guNasthAna taka pAyA jAtA hai| isalie asatya vacanayoga aura ubhayavacana yoga bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIvoM taka meM sambhava hai| niSkaSAya jIvoM tathA dhyAnalIna apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnI meM bhI vacana - kAya - yoga saMbhava eka zaMkA aura hai- vacanagupti ke pUrNatayA pAlaka kaSAyarahita jIvoM ke vacanayogarUpa Amrava kaise sambhava hai ? isakA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai ki kaSAyarahita jIvoM meM bhI antarjalpa ke pAye jAne meM koI virodha nahIM hai| 9. dhavalA 1/1,1,53/287 2. (ka) dhavalA 1/1,1,51/285 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-Asava : svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya 625 isI prakAra dhyAna meM lIna apUrvakaraNa nAmaka guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM vacanabala kA sadbhAva bhale hI ho, kintu dhyAnAvasthA meM unake vacanayoga yA kAyayoga kA sadbhAva bhI sambhava hai, kyoMki antarjalpa ke lie prayatlarUpa vacanayoga aura kAyagata sUkSma prayala (parispandana) rUpa kAyayoga kA sadbhAva unameM pAyA hI jAtA hai| isI prakAra vaikriyaka samudghAtagata jIvoM meM manoyoga tathA vacanayoga kA parivartana evaM mAraNAntika samudghAtagata (mUrchitAvasthA) jIvoM meM bhI bAdhaka kAraNoM ke abhAva meM gAr3hanidrA meM soye hue jIvoM ke samAna avyakta manoyoga aura avyakta vacanayoga sambhava hai|' kAyayoga : svarUpa aura lakSaNa ___ vacanayoga ke pazcAt yoga-Amrava kA tIsarA bheda hai-kaayyog| kAyayoga kA karmasaiddhAntika dRSTi se vizada lakSaNa sarvArthasiddhi meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-"vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama hone para audArika Adi sAta prakAra kI kAya-vargaNAoM meM se kisI eka prakAra kI vargaNAoM ke Alambana se hone vAlA Atmapradeza parispanda kAyayoga kahalAtA hai|" tattvArthabhASya siddhasenIyAvRtti meM isakA vizada lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA gayA haikAya kA artha zarIra hai, jo ki AtmA kA nivAsa rUpa pudgala dravyaghaTita hai| jaise-vRddha athavA durbala vyakti ke lie lAThI mArga meM calane meM avalambanarUpa upagrAhaka hotA hai, usI prakAra jIva ko gamanAgamanAdi kriyAe~ tathA viSayoM meM saceSTa prayala karane meM vaha jIva ke lie avalambanarUpa upagrAhaka hotA hai| usa (kAya) ke yoga se jIva kA vIrya pariNAma arthAt zakti yA sAmarthya kAyayoga hai| dhavalA meM isakA vyApaka dRSTi se lakSaNa kiyA gayA hai-sAta prakAra ke kAyoM meM jo anvayarUpa se rahatA hai, use sAmAnya kAya kahate haiN| usa kAya se utpanna hue vIrya ke dvArA Atmapradeza parispanda lakSaNa yoga hotA hai, use kAyayoga kahate haiN| - isI grantha meM dUsarA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-caturvidha zarIroM (audArika, vaikriya, taijasa evaM kArmaNa zarIra) ke avalambana se jIva (Atma) pradezoM kA jo saMkoca-vikoca hotA hai, vaha kAyayoga hai| tIsarA eka aura lakSaNa cikitsAzAstra (zarIrazAstra) kI dRSTi se vahA~ kiyA (kha) vahI 1/1,1,55/289 (ga) vahI, 2/1,1,434 1. (ka) vahI, 2,1,1,434 (kha) vahI, 4/1,3,29/102 2. tattvArtha bhASya siddhasenIyA vRtti 6/1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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626 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) .. gayA hai-vAta, pitta aura kapha Adi ke dvArA utpanna parizrama se jIva pradezoM kA jo parispanda hotA hai, vaha 'kAyayoga' kahalAtA hai|' kAyayoga ke sambandha meM kucha saiddhAntika samAdhAna kAyayoga zarIra nAmakarmodaya janita nahIM hotA, kyoMki pudgalavipAkI (karma) prakRtiyoM ke jIva (Atma-) parispandana kA kAraNa hone meM saiddhAntika virodha hai| isI prakAra eka gati se dUsarI gati meM jAte (calate) samaya (vigraha gati meM) AtmapradezoM meM saMkoca-vikoca kA niyama bhI karmasiddhAnta ke viruddha hai, kyoMki jaba jIva janmAntara ke lie yA mokSa ke lie gati karatA hai, yAnI antarAla gati ke samaya va siddha hone ke prathama samaya meM jaba-jaba jIva yahA~ se (madhyaloka se) loka ke agrabhAga ko jAtA hai, taba sthUla zarIra na hone se usake pradezoM meM saMkoca-vikoca nahIM pAyA jaataa| vigrahagati meM sirpha kArmaNa kAyayoga hI hotA hai| vaha bhI sAMsArika jIvoM ke hI, 14veM guNasthAna vAle : ayogI kevalI ke nhiiN| kAyayoga ke sAta prakAra SaTkhaNDAgama meM kAyayoga sAta prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai- (1) audArika kAyayoga, (2) audArika-mizra kAyayoga, (3) vaikriya kAyayoga, (4) vaikriya-mizra kAya yoga, (5) AhAraka kAyayoga, (6) AhAraka-mizra kAyayoga aura (7) kArmaNa kaayyog| zubha-azubha kAyayoga : svarUpa zubha, azubha pariNAmoM (bhAvoM) kI dRSTi se kAyayoga ke do bheda hote haiMzubhakAyayoga aura ashubhkaayyog| 'rAjavArtika' meM vyApaka dRSTi se zubhAzubha kAyayoga ke lakSaNa isa prakAra kiye gae haiM-hiMsA, corI tathA maithuna prayogAdi ananta vikalparUpa kAyayoga azubha hai, jabaki ahiMsA, acaurya aura brahmacaryAdi ananta vikalpa rUpa kAyayoga zubha hai| 1. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi 6/1/619 (kha) dhavalA 1/1,1,65/308 (ga) dhavalA 7/2,1,33/76 (gha) vahI, 10/4,24/175 2. (ka) dhavalA 5/1,7,48/226 (kha) vahI, 7/2,1,33/77 3. SaTkhaNDAgama 1/1,1/56/289 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-Anava : svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya 627 kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM dUsarI dRSTi se ina donoM kA lakSaNa kiyA gayA hai - bA~dhane, chedane aura mArane Adi kI kriyAe~ azubha kAyayoga haiM, jabaki vItarAgadeva, vItarAgAnugAmI nirgrantha tathA jainazAstroM ke prati zraddhA-bhakti zubha kAyayoga hai / " kAyayoga ke sAta bheda : kyoM aura kisa apekSA se? kAyayoga ke sAta bheda jo kiye gae haiM, ve isalie ki manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM meM janma se audArika zarIra hotA hai aura devoM tathA nArakoM meM vaikriya zarIra / isake atirikta taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra to manuSya, tiryaJca, deva aura nAraka ina cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM (samasta saMsArI jIvoM) meM pAye jAte haiM aura AhAraka zarIra to ekamAtra caturdazapUrvajJAnadhAraka muniyoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| ina sAMsArika jIvoM kI apane-apane zarIra ke anusAra tathA apane-apane karma tathA kArmaNazarIra ke anusAra bhinna-bhinna . prakAra ke kAya-parispandana, kAyaprayatna yA kAyapariNAma hotA hai| isI ko lekara eka hI kAyayoga ke vibhinna sAMsArika jIvoM kI apekSA se sAta prakAra kiye gae haiN| kAyayoga ke bheda aura svarUpa dhavalA ke anusAra audArika zarIra ke Azraya se utpanna zakti (vIrya) se jIva ke pradezoM ke parispandana kA kAraNabhUta jo prayatna hotA hai, use audArikakAyayoga kahate haiN| gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa) ke anusAra audArikakAya ke nimitta se AtmapradezoM kI jo karma-nokarmoM ko AkarSaNa zakti hotI hai, vahI audArikakAyayoga hai| tattvArthabhASya ke anusAra audArika zarIra ke sAtha yoga audArikakAyayoga hai, arthAt audArikazarIra ke avalambana se upajAta kriyA ke sAtha (karma kA) sambandha audArikakAyayoga hai| lokaprakAza ke anusAra prArambha kiyA huA audArika zarIra jaba taka pUrNa nahIM hotA hai, taba taka vaha kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha audArikamizra kahalAtA hai| jo zarIra antarmuhUrta paryanta apUrNa-aparyApta rahe use mizra kahate haiN| jahA~ kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha 'audArika mizra ho- aparipUrNa aparyApta ho, vahA~ audArikamizra hotA hai| ataH dhavalA ..ke anusAra, kArmaNa aura audArika skandhoM se utpanna huI zakti se jIvapradezoM ke pari spandana ke lie jo yoga yAnI prayatna hotA hai, use audArikamizra kAyayoga kahate haiM / 3 1. (ka) rAjavArtika 6/3/1-2/506-507 (kha) kArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 53,55 2. (ka) dhavalA pu. 1 / pR. 316 (kha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa (jIvaprabodhinI TIkA) 230 (ga) tattvArthabhASya, siddhasenIyA vRtti 6 / 1 3. (kaM) lokaprakAza 3/1308 (kha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa (jIva prabodhinI TIkA) 231 For Personal & Private Use Only

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628 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) vikriyA aura vaikriya zarIra sarvArthasiddhi, paMcasaMgraha (saM.) Adi ke anusAra aNimA, mahimA Adi aSTaguNarUpa aizvarya ke sambandha se eka-aneka, choTe-bar3e Adi aneka prakAra ke rUpoM kA nirmANa karanA (kriyAe~ karanA) vikriyA kahalAtI hai| isa vikriyArUpa prayojana ko siddha karane vAle zarIra ko vaikriya (vaigUrvika yA vaikriyika) zarIra kahate haiN| athavA tattvArtha zrutasAgarI vRtti ke anusAra-jo zarIra sUkSma se sUkSma kArya ke karane meM samartha pudgala se racA jAtA hai, tathA jisakA prayojana vividha (ukta) kriyAoM kA karanA hai, vaha vaikriya zarIra kahalAtA hai| usake Azraya se Atma pradezoM meM jo parispandana hotA hai usase home vAlA yoga vaikriyika kAyayoga kahalAtA hai|' audArikamizrakAyayoga ke samAna hI vaikriyamizrakAyayoga smjhnaa| . isI prakAra dhavalA ke anusAra-sUkSmapadArthoM ko AtmasAt karane vAle AhAraka kAya se jo yoga (parispanda yA prayatna) hotA hai, use AhAraka kAyayoga kahate haiN| tathA AhAraka zarIra aura kArmaNa zarIra ke skandhoM se utpanna hue vIrya ke dvArA jo yoga hotA hai, use AhArakamizra kAyayoga kahate haiN| dhavalA, prajJApanAsUtra Adi ke anusAra-jo saba zarIroM kI utpatti kA bIjabhUta-kAraNa rUpa zarIra hai, use kArmaNa zarIra kahate haiN| athavA karma ke vikArabhUta yA kAraNarUpa zarIra kA nAma kArmaNa zarIra hai| usa kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha vartamAna jo saMyoga hai, arthAta-AtmA kI karmAkarSaNa zakti se saMgata pradeza parispandarUpa jo yoga hai, use kArmaNa kAyayoga kahate haiN| kAyakleza kAyayoga-karmAnava nahIM, vaha karmakSaya kA hetu hai| prazna hotA hai-kAyakleza nAmaka bAhya tapa meM bhI kAyika pravRtti hotI hai, aura tapasyA ko nirjarA (karmakSaya) kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai, parantu kAyika kriyA hone se kya use zubha-Amnava mAnA jAegA? (ga) zataka (ma. hema vRtti) 2-3/5 (gha) dhavalA pu. 1/pR. 290 1. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi 2/36, (kha) paMcasaMgraha (saM.) 1/173-174 / / 2. dhavalA pu. 1, pR. 292, 293 3. (ka) dhavalA pu. 14 pR. 329 (kha) prajJApanA malayavRtti 20 pa/267 sU./pR. 409 (ga) gommaTasAra (jI. jI. pra.)703 (gha) dhavalA pu. 1 pR. 299 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-Amrava : svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya 629 samAdhAna-yadyapi kAyakleza meM kAyika pravRtti (kriyA) hotI hai, kintu usake pIche rAgadveSa yA kaSAyabhAva na hone se ve zubha yA azubha kAyayoga Asava kI koTi meM nahIM aate| vastutaH mokSamArga se cyuta na hone aura karmakSaya (nirjarA) ke lie parISaha aura upasarga Adi ko sahane kI sAmarthya vRddhi ke lie grISmakAla meM AtApanA, zItakAla meM vastravihInatA (apAvRtatA), varSAkAla meM pratisaMlInatA, daMza-mazaka Adi ke kATane para zarIra ko na khujalAnA, vividha pratimAdhAraNa, vRkSamUla meM nivAsa, nirAvaraNazayana tathA kAyotsarga meM sthiratA, utkuTukAsana Adi sAta prakAra ke sthAnAMgokta kAyakleza tapa svecchA se aMgIkAra kiye jAte haiM, isalie yaha kAyayogarUpa karmAnava kA kAraNa nahIM kAyayoga hI ekamAtra yoga : kyoM aura kaise? vastutaH yoga eka hI hai, arthAt-samasta pravRttiyoM kA sUtradhAra eka hI haikaayyog| mana aura vANI ye donoM apane Apa meM paMgu haiN| mana apane-Apa cala nahIM sakatA, na hI vANI svayaM cala sakatI hai| mana aura vacana ye donoM kAyA ke dvArA prerita haiM, saMcAlita haiN| sthUla zarIra hI pudgaloM ko grahaNa evaM AkarSita karatA hai| mana ke pudgaloM ko bhI sthUla zarIra grahaNa karatA hai, vacana ke pudgaloM ko bhI vahI grahaNa karatA hai| sthUla zarIra pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai, tabhI mana saMcAlita hotA hai, aura tabhI vANI mukharita hotI hai| dravya Asava kA lakSaNa bhI yahI hai-karmaparamANuoM ko grahaNa karane aura AkarSita karane kI kriyaa| (karma-) pudgala paramANuoM kA AkarSaNa yA grahaNa kAyayoga (zArIrika kriyA yA pravRtti) se hotA hai| bAhya pudgaloM ko AkarSita karane vAlA ghaTaka kAyayoga Asava hai| samasta karmaparamANu AkarSita hote haiM-kAyayoga ke dvaaraa| jaisejalAzaya meM nAle se pAnI AtA hai, vaise hI kAyayoga rUpI nAle ke dvArA karma ke paramANu bhItara Akara AtmapradezoM ke sAtha sambaddha hote haiM, jaise-gIle kapar3e para havA dvArA ur3Akara lAye hue rajakaNa cipaka jAte haiM, vaise hI rAgadveSa se snigdha yA Ardra bane hue jIva para kAyayoga dvArA lAye hue karmaparamANu cipaka jAte haiN| * ataHkarmaparamANuoM ko lAne vAlA mUla meM kAyayoga hI hai| pravRtti kA mUla srotaeka hI hai-kaayaa| yogoM kI saMkhyA tIna kahanA sApekSa kathana hai| kAyA ke dvArA hI sAre bAhya pudgaloM kA grahaNa evaM AkarSaNa hotA hai| isI dRSTi se bhagavAn ne sarvaprathama kAyA kA saMvara karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| vANI aura mana kA saMvara kAyasaMvara ke pazcAt hI 1. (ka) sthAnAMga sthAna 7 meM saptavidhakAyakleza, sU. 49, (Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara) __ (kha) mUlAcAra (mU.) gA. 356 For Personal & Private Use Only

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630 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) kramazaH hotA hai| vaise bhI dekhA jAe to vANI aura mana, ye donoM indriyoM tathA aMgopAMgoM kI taraha kAyA ke hI aMgabhUta haiN| isalie kAyayoga-Anava se sAvadhAna rahanA caahie|" adhyavasAya sthAna asaMkhyeya, karmAsravarUpa yoga ananta kyoM? rAjavArtika meM eka zaMkA uThAI gaI hai - jIvoM ke adhyavasAya-sthAna asaMkhyAta lokapramANa haiN| aisI sthiti meM ye trividha yoga ananta prakAra ke kaise ho sakate haiM ? isakA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai ki anantAnanta pudgala pradeza rUpa se baMdhe hue jJAnAvaraNa tathA vIryAntarAya ke dezaghAtI aura sarvaghAtI spardhakoM ke kSayopazama-bheda se. anantAnanta pradeza vAle karmoM ke grahaNa kA kAraNa hone se tathA saMsAra ke anantAnanta jIvoM meM se pratyeka jIva ke ananta koTi ke zubhAzubha karma hone kI apekSA se, ye tInoM yoga ananta prakAra ke ho sakate haiN| isa tathya -satya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara karmoM ke Agamana (Anava) se bacane ke lie sarvaprathama ina tInoM yogoM ke nirodha karane kA puruSArtha karanA caahie| 1. (ka) mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya pR. 48 (kha) jaina yoga pR. 31 2. rAjavArtika 6/3/2/507 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya aura pApa : Asrava ke rUpa meM - karmoM kA AvAgamana ayoga-avasthA se pUrva taka sAMsArika jIva jaba taka ayogI-avasthA ko nahIM prApta kara letA, taba taka 'karma' eka yA dUsare rUpa meM usake jIvana meM Ate-jAte rahate haiN| sayogI kevalI avasthA taka kamoM kA AvAgamana jArI rahatA hai; kyoMki jaba taka jIva ke sAtha tana lagA huA hai, taba taka use zarIra se koI na koI kriyA yA pravRtti karanI hI par3atI hai| saMsAra ke pratyeka jIva ke dravyamana aura dravyavacana na bhI hoM, kintu tana to usake sAtha janma-janmAntara taka lagA hI rahatA hai| zubhAzubha yogoM ke AdhAra para puNyAnava-pApAnava - tana se pravRtti karate samaya hI mana se yA to vaha zubhabhAva se saMlagna hogA, yA phira azubha bhAvoM se yukta hogaa| agara zubhabhAvoM se yukta hogA to puNyAsava (zubhakarmoM ke Agamana) ko AmaMtrita kara legA aura yadi azubhabhAvoM se yukta hogA to pApAsava (azubhakoM ke Agamana) ko AmaMtrita kara legaa| arthAt-mAnasika, vAcika yA kAyika koI bhI pravRtti karate samaya jIva yadi zubhabhAvoM se yukta hotA hai to puNyakarma ke Amrava kA bIja botA hai aura azubhaMbhAvoM se yukta hotA hai to pApakarma ke Asava kA bIja botA hai| puNya-pApAnava kA lakSaNa aura vizleSaNa isIlie tattvArtha sUtra meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai"zubhaH punnysy| azubhaH paapsy|" (a. 6, sUtra 3-4) 'zubhayoga puNya kA Asrava hai, aura azubhayoga pApa kA Asava hai|' 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM zubha-azubhayoga kI paribhASA isa prakAra hai-'zubha pariNAmoM (bhAvoM) se niSpanna yoga zubha haiM aura azubha pariNAmoM se niSpanna yoga ashubh|' .. isI dRSTi se 'pravacanasAra' meM puNya aura pApa kA lakSaNa nirdhArita kiyA hai-'para ke prati zubha-pariNAma puNya hai aura azubha pariNAma pApa hai|'.. For Personal & Private Use Only

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632 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) 'dravyasaMgraha' ke anusAra-'zubha pariNAmoM se yukta jIva puNyarUpa hotA hai aura azubha pariNAmoM se yukta jIva paapruup|' isI prakAra puNyarUpa jIva kA lakSaNa mUlAcAra ke anusAra yaha hai-"samyaktva, zrutajJAna, vratarUpa pariNAma tathA kaSAya-nigraharUpa guNoM se pariNata AtmA puNyarUpa jIva zubhapariNAmoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue 'pravacanasAra' meM kahA gayA hai-rAgadveSavijetA arhad deva, indriyajaya ke dvArA zuddhAtmasvarUpa ke viSaya meM prayatla-parAyaNa yati (sAdhu), svayaM bhedAbhedarUpa ratnatraya ke ArAdhaka tathA ratnatrayAkAMkSI bhavya mAnavoM ko jinadIkSA dene vAle guru, ina tInoM kI pUjA-bhakti, tathA dAna (cAra prakAra ke dAna) evaM, zIla-vratAdi-paripAlana aura upavAsAdi zubha anuSThAnoM meM jo vyakti anurakta hotA hai, tathA azubha anuSThAnoM se virata rahatA hai, vaha jIva zubha upayoga (pariNAma) vAlA hotA hai| isake viparIta jIvahiMsA, corI, asatya Adi azubha kArya, pIr3AkAraka hiMsArUpa azubha vacana tathA IrSyA, jIvavadhAdirUpa azubha mana se azubha upayoga (pariNAma) hotA puNyAnava ke kAraNa paMcAstikAya ke anusAra-jisa jIva meM prazasta rAga hai, jisake pariNAma anukampA se yukta haiM, jisake citta meM kaluSatA nahIM hai, usa jIva ke puNyAsava hotA hai| - isase bhI Age bar3hakara mUlAcAra meM kahA hai-jIvoM ke prati anukampA, zuddha mana, vacana, kAya kI kriyA, samyag-darzana-jJAnarUpa upayoga, ye puNyakarma Asava ke kAraNa haiN| isake (zubha ke) viparIta jIvoM ke prati nirdayatA, azuddha mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyA tathA mithyAdarzana-jJAnarUpa upayoga pApa karmAnava ke kAraNa haiN| 1. (ka) 'zubhapariNAma-nirvRto yogaH zubhaH, ashubhprinnaam-nivRtshcaashubhH|' '-sarvArthasiddhi (kha) 'suha-pariNAmo puNNaM, asuho pAvaM tti bhnniymnnnnesu|' -pravacanasAra mU. 181 (ga) 'suha-asuha-bhAvajuttA puNNaM pAvaM havaMti khalu jiivaa|' -dravyasaMgraha mU. 38/158 (gha) 'sampatteNa sudeNa ya viradIe ksaay-nniggh-gunnehi| jo pariNado so punnnno|' -mUlAcAra mU. 234 (Ga) 'devada-jadi-guru-pUjAsu ceva dANammi vA susiilesu| uvavAsAdisu ratto suhokogappago apaa|' -pravacanasAra 1/69 (ca) 'pApaM hiMsAdikriyA sAdhyaM azubhaM krm|' sa. ma. 27/302/17 (cha) 'suhapariNAmo puNNaM, asuho pAvaM tti havadi jiivss|' -paMcAstikAya 132 2. (ka) "rAgo jassa pasatyo aNukaMpAsaMsido ya prinnaamo| _ cittamhi Nasthi kalusaM puNNaM jIvassa aasvdi||" . -paMcAstikAya mU. 135 (kha) "puNNassAsava bhUdA anukaMpA suddha eva uvogaa| viparIdaM pAvassa du AsavaheuM viyaannaadi|" -mUlAcAra 235 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya aura pApa : Anava ke rUpa meM 633 kisa prakAra ke mana-vacana-kAyayoga se zubhAmnava hotA hai? 'jJAnasAra' meM mana-vacana-kAyayoga se puNyAmnava kI mImAMsA karate hue kahA gayA yama (vrata), prazama, nirveda (vairAgya), tattvoM kA cintana, ityAdi kA jisa mana meM Alambana ho, tathA jisa mana meM maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya evaM mAdhyasthya, ye cAra bhAvanAe~ hoM, vahI mana zubhAnava ko utpanna karatA hai / sAMsArika (sAvadya) vyApAroM se rahita tathA zrutajJAna ke Alambana se yukta evaM satyarUpa pAriNAmika vacana bhI zubhAnava ke lie hote haiN| bhalIbhAMti kAyagupti se sugupta (surakSita yA vazIbhUta) kAya se tathA aharniza kAyotsarga se saMyamI muni kAyayoga dvArA zubhakarma (puNya) kA saMcaya karate haiN| ' zubha-azubha yoga ke hetu hI puNya-pApAsrava ke hetu haiM sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra - "kAyA, vANI aura mana kI saralatA tathA inakI avisaMvAditA, ye zubha yoga ke kAraNa haiM, jabaki azubhayoga ke kAraNa haiM - kAya, vacana aura mana kI vakratA evaM inakI visaMvAditA / zubhayoga puNyAsrava kA aura azubhayoga pApAsrava kA kAraNa hai|" puNyAsrava ke vividha hetu 'rAjavArtika' meM kahA hai-dhArmika puruSoM ke darzana karanA, unakA Adara-satkAra karanA, unake prati sadbhAva rakhanA, upanayana, saMsAra ke kAraNoM se DaranA, pramAda kA tyAga karanA ityAdi saba zubhanAmakarma (puNyakarma) ke Anava ke kAraNa haiN| 'tattvArthasAra' meM vratAcaraNa ko puNyakarmAnava kA kAraNa batAyA hai| yogasAra meM arahanta Adi paMca parameSThiyoM ke prati zraddhA-bhakti, samasta jIvoM para karuNA aura pavitra-cAritrI ke prati anurAga (prIti) karane se puNyAnava aura puNyabandha batAyA hai| zubha pariNAma puNya, azubha pariNAma pApa pravacanasAra ke anusAra puNyarUpa pudgala (karma) ke bandha kA kAraNa hone se 1. jJAnasAra 2/3,5,7 2. (ka) kAya vAGmanasAmRjutvamavisaMvAdanaM ca tadviparItam / - sarvArthasiddhi 6/23/337 (kha) dhArmika- darzana-saMyama-sadbhAvopanayana-saMsaraNabhIrutA, pramAdavarjanAdiH / - rAjavArtika 6/23/1/528 - tattvArthasAra 4/59 tadetacchubhanAmakarmAnavakAraNaM veditvym|" (ga) " vratAt kilAnaveMn puNyam / " (gha) arhadAdau parAbhaktiH, kAruNyaM sarvajantuSu / pAvane caraNe rAgaH, puNyabandha-nibandhanam // For Personal & Private Use Only - yogasAra a. 4 / 37

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634 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) zubha pariNAma puNya hai, aura pAparUpa pudgala (karma) ke bandha kA kAraNa hone se azubhapariNAma pApa hai|" pApAnava ke vividha hetu rUpa pariNAma isa apekSA se 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM pApa kA nirvacana kiyA gayA hai - jo AtmA ko zubha (pariNAmoM) se bacAtA hai, yAnI dUra rakhatA hai, vaha pApa hai|"2) 'paMcAstikAya' meM pApaprada Anava ke pariNAmoM (bhAvoM) kA nirUpaNa isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai - "cAroM saMjJAe~, tIna azubha lezyAe~, indriyavazatA, Arta-raudra-dhyAna, duSprayukta jJAna aura moha, ye bhAva pApa (Anava aura bandha) ke pradAyaka haiN|" 'nayacakra' (bR.) meM 'azubhavedAdi ke kAraNa jo avratAdi bhAva haiM, unheM zAstra meM pApa kahA gayA hai, vratAdi bhAva ko zubhavedAdi ke kAraNa puNya / " yogasAra meM kahA gayA hai--"arhantAdi pUjya-puruSoM kI nindA karanA, samasta jIvoM ke prati nirdayabhAva rakhanA aura nindita AcaraNoM meM prIti rakhanA Adi pApa (Amrava) bandha ke kAraNa haiN|" paMcAstikAya ke anusAra-jisakI caryA pramAdabahula ho, hRdaya meM kaluSatA ho, viSayoM ke prati lolupatA ho, para (sajIva-nirjIva padArtha) kA saMtApa karatA ho, dUsaroM kA pravAda (nindA) karatA ho, vaha pApAnava karatA hai| pApa viSakumbhavat, aparAdhamaya, pAtaka evaM heya tathA ahitakara pApa to jIvana ke lie sarvathA heya hai| 'samayasAra vRtti' ke anusAra - "jo ajJajana sAdhAraNa (pApakarmoM se) apratikramaNavRtti (anivRtti) vAle haiM ve zuddha AtmA kI siddhi ke svabhAva se bhinna haiN| isalie pAparUpI viSa se paripUrNa hone se, ve svataH 1. tatra puNya-pudgala -bandhakAraNatvAt zubha-pariNAmaH puNyam, pApa-pudgala-bandhakAraNatvAdazubhapariNAmaH pApam / - pra. sA. ta. pra. / 181 -sarvArthasiddhi 6/3/320 2. pAti rakSati AtmAnaM zubhAditi pApam / 3. (ka) saNNAo ya tilessA iMdiya-vasadA ya attaruddANi / - paMcAstikAya mU. 140 NANaM ca duppauttaM moho pAvappadA hoMti / (kha) ahavA kAraNabhUdA tesiM ca vayavvayAi iha bhnniyaa| te khalu puNNaM pAvaM jANa imaM pavayaNe bhaNiyaM // (ga) nindakatvaM pratIkSyeSu nairghRNyaM sarvajantuSu / nindite caraNe rAgaH, pApabandha- vidhAyakaH // (gha) cariyA pamAyabahulA kAlussaM loladA ya visaesu / paraparitAvapavAdo pAvassa ya AsavaM kuNadi // For Personal & Private Use Only - nayacakra vR. 162 - yogasAra a. 4 / 38 - paMcAstikAya mU. 139

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puNya aura pApa : Asava ke rUpa meM 635 aparAdhamaya haiM, isa kAraNa viSakumbhavat haiN| ataH pApa bhI viSakumbha ke samAna sadaiva heya hai| kyoMki isameM cAritra kA lezamAtra bhI na hone se yaha (pApa) azubhopayogarUpa' hone se atIva heya hai|" / - isIlie uttarAdhyayanacUrNi meM pApa kA nirvacana kiyA gayA hai jo AtmA ko pAza (kaThorabandhana) meM bAMdhatA hai, athavA patita kara detA hai-girA detA hai, vaha pApa hai|) 'maraNasamAdhi' (prakIrNaka) meM kahA gayA hai-'jaise jIvitArthI ke lie viSa hitakara nahIM hotA, vaise hI kalyANArthI ke lie pApa hitakara nahIM hai|' puNya-pApa vastu yA kriyA ke AdhAra para hI nahIM, kartA ke pariNAma ke AdhAra para puNya-Asava aura pApAsava kA nirNaya kisI vastu yA kriyA ke AdhAra para hI nahIM, apitu kartA ke bhAvoM ke AdhAra para bhI mukhyatayA hotA hai| isa viSaya meM hamane tRtIya khaNDa ke 'karma ke zubha, azubha aura zuddharUpa' zIrSaka nibandha meM bahuta hI vistAra se dRSTAnta, yukti, pramANapUrvaka pratipAdana kiyA hai| sukha yA duHkha upajAne mAtra se bhI puNya-pApa kA nirNaya nahIM hotA ... . kisI ko sukha yA duHkha upajAne mAtra se bhI puNya yA pApa nahIM ho jAtA, apitu usake pIche kartA kA Azaya tathA kabhI-kabhI usa pravRtti (kriyA yA karma) kA bhI zubhAzubhatva dekhA jAtA hai| sarvArthasiddhi meM isa viSaya ko eka dRSTAnta dekara samajhAyA gayA hai-jaise koI dayAlu vaidya kisI mAyAdi-rahita saMyamI sAdhu ke phor3e kI cIra-phAr3a karake marahama paTTI karatA hai| yadyapi usa samaya usa saMyamI muni ko duHkha dene meM vaha vaidya nimitta hotA hai, tathApi usa vaidya ke pariNAma unheM duHkha dene ke nahIM, apitu sukha (sAtA) upajAne ke hote haiN| ataH duHkhotpAdana ke isa kAraNamAtra se pApakarmabandha tathA usakA pUrvakAraNarUpa pApAsava nahIM hotA, apitu puNyAsava evaM puNyabandha hotA hai| vastutaH puNya-pApa-Amrava meM antaraMga bhAvoM, zubha-azubha-pariNAmoM yA zubhAzubha upayogoM kI hI pradhAnatA hai| 1. (ka) "yastAvadajJAnijana-sAdhAraNo'pratikramaNAdiH saMzuddhAtmasiddhyabhAvAsvabhAvatvena svayamevAparAdhatthad viSakumbha ev|" -samayasAra (AtmakhyAti vRtti) 306 (kha) tatazcAritralavasyApyabhAvAdatyanta heya evAyamazubhopayoga iti|| -pravacanasAra ta. pra. 12 ... (ga) pAzayati pAtayati vA paapm| -uttarAdhyayana cUrNi 2 (gha) na hu pAvaM havai hiyaM, visaM jahA jiiviytthiyss| 2. vistRta vivecana ke lie 'karma ke zubha, azubha aura zuddharUpa' zIrSaka lekha dekheM-karmavijJAna prathama . bhAga pR. 529 se For Personal & Private Use Only

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636 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) 'AptamImAMsA' meM isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai-'yadi dUsare ko sukha yA duHkha upajAne mAtra se kramazaH puNya-pApa hone kA niyama hotA to kAMTe, viSa, churI, talavAra Adi acetana (jar3a) padArthoM ko pApa aura dUdha, phala, roTI Adi acetana padArthoM ko puNya ho jaataa| tathA vItarAgI muni ko IryAsamitipUrvaka gamana karate hue kadAcit kSudrajIvoM ke akasmAt vadha ho jAne se pApAsava yA pApabandha ho jaataa| yadi svayaM ko sukha yA duHkha upajAne se puNya-pApa kA Anava ho jAne kA niyama hotA to vItarAga nirgrantha muni tathA vicAraka vidvAn bhI azubha karma ke (Asrava yA) bandha ke bhAjana ho jAte; kyoMki ve bhI isa prakAra ke nimitta bana jAte haiN| ataH yahI mAnanA ucita hai ki sva aura para, donoM, sukha yA duHkha meM nimitta hone ke kAraNa bhI, unake pariNAma agara vizuddha haiM, yA saMklezakara haiM, to unake kAraNa hI unase prAdurbhUta kArya puNya-pApa Asrava hote haiM, puNya-pApa ekAntataH parapadArthAzrita nahIM haiN|' puNya aura pApa meM antaraMga kI pradhAnatA hai| kriyA kI azubhatA ke AdhAra para pApasava kA upArjana . azubha (pApa) Asrava ke kAraNoM kA ullekha karate hue rAjavArtika meM kahA gayA hai-mithyAdarzana, pizunatA (cugalI), asthira-citta-svabhAvatA, jhUThe bAMTa,tarAjU rakhanA (nApa-taula meM gar3abar3a karanA), kRtrima svarNa, maNi, ratna Adi banAnA, jhUThI sAkSI denA, aMgopAMgoM kA chedana karanA, varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza kA viparIta rUpa meM bhAvita karanA, hiMsAjanaka maMtra, pAMjarA Adi banAnA, kapaTa kI pracuratA, paranindA, AtmaprazaMsA, mithyAbhASaNa, paradravyaharaNa, mahArambha, mahAparigraha, (zaukIna) uddhataveSadhAraNa, rUpamada, kaThora-asabhya bhASaNa, gAlI denA, vyartha bakavAsa karanA, vazIkaraNa prayoga (mAraNa, mohana, uccATanAdi prayoga) karanA, saubhAgya kA durupayoga karanA, dUsaroM meM kutUhala utpanna karanA, AbhUSaNoM meM Asakti, mandira gandha, mAlya yA dhUpAdi kA curAnA, dera taka upahAsa karanA, IMToM kA bhaTTA lagAnA, vana meM dAvAgni lagAnA, pratimAyatana kA vinAza karanA, Azraya yA AdhAra kA vinAza karanA, ArAma-udyAna ko naSTa karanA, tIvra krodha, tIvra mAna, tIvra mAyA, tIvra lobha aura pApakarma-jIvikA Adi bhI azubha (pApa) Amrava ke kAraNa haiN| 1. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi 6/11/330 (kha) AptamImAMsA 92-95 2. (ka) rAjavArtika 6/22/4/528 : "ca zabdaH kriyate'nuktasyAsavasya smuccyaarthH| kaH punarasau? mithyAdarzana-pizunatA-'sthiracittasvabhAvatA-kUTamAna-tulAkaraNa - pApa krmopjiivnaadilkssnnH| sa sarvo'pi azubhasya nAmna aamrvH|" For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya aura pApa : Amnava ke rUpa meM 637 azubha pariNAmoM tathA kriyAoM ke AdhAra para pApAnava-nirdeza isI prakAra zAstroM meM pApakarma (azubha karma) ke upArjana ke 18 prakAra (sthAna) batAe haiM-(1) prANAtipAta, (2) mRSAvAda, (3) adattAdAna, (4) maithuna, (5) parigraha, (6) krodha, (7) mAna, (8) mAyA, (9) lobha, (10) rAga, (11) dveSa, (12) kalaha, (13) abhyAkhyAna, (14) paizunya (cugalI), (15) paraparivAda, (16) rati-arati, (17) mAyAmRSA (dambha yA DhoMga), aura (18) mithyA-darzana shly| ina aThAraha pApasthAnoM (pApavRddhi ke kAraNoM) se azubha (pApa) karma kA Asava hotA hai|' dAnAdi zubha kriyAoM tathA zubhapariNAmoM ke AdhAra para puNyAnava kA upArjana isI prakAra sthAnAMgasUtra' meM puNyopArjana ke nau prakAra kA ullekha hai(1) annapuNya-bhojanAdi dekara kisI bhUkhe vyakti kI bhUkha mittaanaa| (2) pAna-puNya-pAnI pilAkara tRSA-pIr3ita vyakti kI pyAsa mittaanaa| (3) layanapuNya-begharabAra ko Azraya ke lie makAna denA athavA sArvajanika dharmazAlA Adi bnvaanaa| (4) zayana-puNya-zayyA, bichaunA Adi sone kI sAmagrI denaa| (5) vastrapuNya-sardI se ThiThurate hue ko yA vastrahIna ko vastra denaa| (6) manapuNya-mana se zubha vicAra krnaa| dUsaroM ke maMgala ke lie bhAvanA krnaa| (7) vacanapuNya-prazasta evaM zubha tathA santoSa bhare vacana bolanA, acchI salAha denaa| (8) kAyapuNya-rogI, duHkhita, pIr3ita Adi kI kAyA se sevA karanA, zramadAna denaa| (9) namaskAra-puNya-guNijanoM evaM mahApuruSoM ke prati zraddhAbhaktivaza namaskAra krnaa| - isI prakAra bhagavatI sUtra meM bhI anukampA, sevA, paropakAra Adi zubhapravRttiyA~ puNyopArjana kI kAraNa batAI haiN| mAmasika-vAcika-kAyika zubha-azubha-Anava ke lakSaNa :: 'isI sandarbha meM, rAjavArtika meM mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika zubha-azubha Asava (puNya-pApa) ke pRthak-pRthak lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai-hiMsA, asatya, corI evaM kuzIla (abrahmacarya) meM pravRtti azubha kAyAsrava hai aura inase nivRtti zubhakAyAnava 1. * dekheM-aThAraha pApasthAna kA varNana : Avazyaka niyukti, pratikramaNasUtra Adi AgamoM meN| 2. (ka) "navavidhe puNNe paNNatte taM jahA-"annapuNNe, pANapuNNe, vatthapuNNe, leNapuNNe, sayaNapuNNe, . maNapuNNe, vaipuNNe, kAyapuNNe, nnmokkaarpunnnne|" -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthAna 9, sU. 25 (kha) bhagavatI sUtra 7/10/121 For Personal & Private Use Only

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638 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) hai| kaThora vacana, gAlI, nindA cugalI, ityAdi rUpa meM dUsaroM ke prati upaghAtaka vacana-pravRtti vAcika azubhAsava hai aura inase nivRtti vAcika zubhAsava hai| mithyAzruti, IrSyA, mAtsarya, SaDyaMtra ityAdi rUpa se mana kI pravRtti mAnasika azubhAnava hai aura inase nivRtti mAnasika zubhAsava hai|' kriyA ke bAhya svarUpa aura pariNAma (phala) ko lekara bhI dravya-bhAvapuNya ___kartA ke Azaya ke atirikta kriyA ke bAhya iSTa-aniSTa svarUpa evaM kriyA ke zubha-azubha bAhya pariNAma (phala) ko lekara bhI puNya aura pApa kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai| jaise-"paMcAstikAya" meM bhAvapuNya-dravyapuNya kA lakSaNa kiyA gayA hai-dAna, pUjA, SaT Avazyaka Adi rUpa jIva kA zubha pariNAma bhAvapuNya hai| isI (pUrvokta) bhAvapuNya ke nimitta se utpanna hone vAle sAtAvedanIya Adi zubha prakRti-rUpa pudgala paramANuoM kA piNDa dravya-puNya hai| dUsare zabdoM meM-dAnAdi kriyAoM se upArjita kiyA jAne vAlA zubha . karma dravyapuNya hai| isI prakAra puNya kA nirvacana 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM kiyA gayA hai- jo AtmA ko pavitra karatA hai, athavA jisase AtmA pavitra hotA hai, vaha puNya hai|" isI kA pariNAma (phala) ke AdhAra para lakSaNa karate hue 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM kahA gayA hai-jisase abhISTa padArthoM kI prApti hotI hai, vaha karma puNya kahalAtA hai| isake viparIta jisase aniSTa padArthoM kI prApti hotI ho, aise karma ko (tadanurUpa bhAvoM ko) pApa kahate haiN| jainadarzana meM puNya-pApa karma ke zubhAzubhatva kA nirNaya niSkarSa yaha hai ki jainadarzana puNya-pApa karma ke zubhAzubhatva kA nirNaya mukhyatayA nizcaya dRSTi se kartA ke Azaya (pariNAma yA bhAva) ke AdhAra para karatA hai, kintu vyavahAra dRSTi se kahIM karma ke acche-bure, maMgala-amaMgala bAhyarUpa ke AdhAra para aura 1. tatra kAyiko hiMsA'nRtasteyA'brahmAdiSu prvRtti-nivRttisNjnyH| mAnaso mithyAzrutyamidhAteAsUyAdiSu manasaH prvRtti-nivRtti-sNjnyH| vAcikaH paruSAkroza-pizuna-paropaghAtAdiSu vacaHsu-pravRtti-nivRtti sNjnyH|" . ___ -rAjavArtika 1/7/14/39 2. (ka) dAna-pUjA-SaDAvazyakAdirUpo jIvasya zubha pariNAmo bhaavpunnym| bhAvapuNya-nimittenotpannaH - savedyAdi-zubhaprakRtirUpaH pudgala-paramANu-piNDo drvypunnym||" -paMcAstikAya tA. vRtti 108/172/8 3. (ka) punAtyAtmAnaM pUyate'neneti vA punnym| ___ -sarvArthasiddhi 6/3/320/2, rAjavArtika 6/3-4/507 (kha) 'puNyaM' nAma abhimatasya praapkm| pApaM nAma anabhimatasya praapkm|' -bhagavatI ArAdhanA (vi.) 38/134/20-21 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya aura pApa : Asava ke rUpa meM 639 kahIM kriyA kI zubhAzubha phalazruti ke AdhAra para to kahIM bhAvoM ke sAtha sAmAjika dRSTi yA loka vyavahAra (dravya) ke AdhAra para karma kI zubhAzubhatva yA puNya-pAparUpatA kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai| isa sambandha meM hama vistRta varNana 'karma kA zubha aura azubha rUpa' zIrSaka (nibandha) meM kara cuke haiN|' bauddha AcAradarzana meM puNyakarma kA nirUpaNa ___bauddha AcAradarzana meM puNya ke dAnAtmaka svarUpa kI jhAMkI dI gaI hai| 'saMyuttanikAya' meM kahA gayA hai ki anna, pAna, vastra, zayyA, Asana aura cAdara ke dAtA vidvAn vyakti ke jIvana meM puNya pravAha bahatA rahatA hai| ___ 'abhidhammatthasaMgaho' meM 15 prakAra kI vRtti-pravRttiyoM ko kuzala caitasika (puNyakarma) kahA gayA hai-(1) zraddhA, (2) apramattatA (smRti), (3) pApakarma ke prati lajjA, (4) pApakarma ke prati bhIrutA, (5) alobhavRtti (tyAga), (6) adveSa (maitrI), (7) samatA, (8) mAnasika pavitratA, (9) zArIrika prasannatA, (10) mana kA halakApana, (11) zarIra kA halakApana, (12) mana kI mRdutA, (13) zarIra kI mRdutA, (14) mana kI saralatA, (15) zarIra kI RjutA aadi| karmoM kI zubhAzubhatA kA AdhAra rAga kI prazastatA-aprazastatA bhI hai jainadarzana ne yaha bhI batAyA hai ki karmoM kI zubhAzubhatA kA AdhAra rAga kI upasthiti yA anupasthiti nahIM, apitu rAga kI prazastatA-aprazastatA hai| jisa rAga ke sAtha dveSa kI mAtrA jitanI manda-mandatara hogI, vaha rAga utanA hI prazasta hogA, isake viparIta jisa rAga ke sAtha dveSa kI mAtrA jitanI tIvra-tIvratara hogI, utanA hI vaha rAga aprazasta hogaa| - prazastarAga yA dveSa kI atyalpatA ko hI anya dharmoM aura darzanoM meM 'prema' kahA gayA hai| prazasta prema ke kAraNa hI parArtha pravRtti yA paropakAravRtti kA udaya hotA hai| vahI zubhakarma (puNya) ke upArjana kA kAraNa hotA hai| usI se lokamaMgalakArI yA samAjakalyANakArI annadAnAdi navavidha zubha pravRttiyoM ke rUpa meM puNya (zubha) karma kA sRjana hotA hai| 1. dekheM, tRtIya khaNDa meM 'karma kA zubha aura azubha rUpa' zIrSaka nibandha meM vistRta vivecana, - . pR. 529 2. (ka) saMyuttanikAya (kha) abhidhammatthasaMgaho, caitasika vibhAga . (sa) jainakarmasiddhAnta : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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640 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6). isake viparIta jahA~ aprazasta rAga hotA hai, vahA~ ghRNA, vidveSa, IrSyA, asUyA, tuccha svArthavRtti, atilobha, ahaMkAra (jAti Adi aSTamada) Adi azubhavRttipravRttiyoM ke rUpa meM pApa yA amaMgalakArI azubha karma kA sRjana hotA hai| ___ saMkSepa meM, yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa pravRtti ke pIche zubha Azaya, zubha hetu, zubha maMgalakAraka parArtha-paropakArI vRtti, zubha hetu, prazastarAga (prema) tathA nIti-nyAya kI vRtti hotI hai, vaha karma puNya (zubha) hai aura jisa pravRtti ke pIche dhRNA, dveSa, tuccha svArtha, ArtaraudradhyAna, parapIr3ana, atilobha, anIti, anyAya, atyAcAra, hiMsA Adi kI vRtti hotI hai, vaha karma pApa (azubha) hai|' karmoM kI zubhAzubhatA ke mApadaNDa pRthak-pRthak : kyoM aura kaise? yadyapi saMsAra ke samasta Astika darzanoM, dharmoM, paMthoM, sampradAyoM evaM majahaboM ne acche aura bure karmoM ko mAnA hai| bhAratIya dharmoM aura darzanoM meM jahA~ ina donoM ke lie puNya aura pApa zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai, vahA~ pAzcAtya darzanoM meM zubhakarmoM ke lie meriTa (Merit) aura azubhakamoM ke lie Di-meriTa (Demerit) athavA guDa DIDa (Good deed) aura beDa DIDa (Bad deed) zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| yaha bAta dUsarI haiM ki pratyeka deza kI aitihAsika, dhArmika, sAmpradAyika evaM sAMskRtika paramparAoM, dharma-dhAraNAoM, bhaugolika paristhitiyoM, khAna-pAna evaM rahana-sahana kI vibhinnatAoM tathA sabhyatA ke vibhinna staroM ke kAraNa ina sabake zubha aura azubha karma ke mApadaNDa pRthak-pRthak ho gae haiN| . katipaya pAzcAtya darzanoM meM kriyA kI zubhAzubhatA kI mAnyatA , isa sandarbha meM hama DaoN. ke. ela. zarmA ke lekha-"pAzcAtya darzana meM kriyAsiddhAnta" dvArA yaha bhI pramANita karanA cAhate haiM ki pAzcAtya dArzanika jagat meM kucha tattvamImAMsaka, manovaijJAnika, samAjazAstrI evaM vidhizAstrI aise bhI hue haiM, jinakI ruci bhAratIya Astika darzanoM ke dvArA mImAMsita karma ke zubhAzubha pratyaya kI taraha kriyA ke zubhAzubha pratyayaM meM hai| mAnavakriyA kA svarUpa batAte hue unhoMne kahA ki-"hamArI kriyAe~ prakRti meM hone vAle vibhinna parivartanoM (Changes) se bhinna haiM, kyoMki mAnava svayaM gati karane vAlA (Self mover) hai, tathA vaha svayaM apanI gatiyoM (kriyAoM) ko prArambha (Initiate) karatA hai, nirdezita (Directed) evaM niyaMtrita (Controlled) karatA 1. (ka) jainakarmasiddhAnta : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) (kha) jainadRSTie karma (DaoN. motIcaMda gi. kaapdd'iyaa)| 2. 'karmavijJAna prathama bhAga (upAcArya devendra muni) kI prastAvanA pR. 8 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya aura pApa : Asrava ke rUpa meM 641 hai| " " manuSya kI gatiyA~ isalie kriyA kI koTi meM AtI haiM, ki unheM kartA (Agent) aksara abhiprAyapUrvaka karatA hai, jabaki per3a, paudhe, rAkeTa Adi vaisA nahIM kara skte|".., mAnava kI bhI kaI kriyAe~ (Human motives) Antarika hotI haiM, jinake viSaya meM yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki ve aicchika yA abhiprAyAtmaka haiN| jaise-hAtha kA kAMpanA, sAMsa lenA, rakta saMcAra aadi| ye kriyAe~ sahaja hone ke kAraNa Antarika (nAr3ItaMtra) se sambandhita haiM, isalie inheM niyaMtrita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|" ".... abhiprAyAtmaka kriyAoM kA uttaradAyitva (Responsibility) se sambandha hone kAraNa kisI bhI kriyA ko zubha yA azubha kahA jAtA hai| ..."agara abhiprAyAtmaka evaM anabhiprAyAtmaka kriyAoM meM bheda nahIM mAnA jAegA, to isake pariNAma mAnava-darzana evaM nItizAstra ke lie acche nahIM hoNge|" "manas aura zarIra ke sambandha kI vyAkhyA ke lie ve abhiprAyAtmaka kriyAe~-jinakA sambandha anivAryataH daihika gati se hotA hai, mahatvapUrNa haiN|" ___ abhiprAyAtmaka kriyAe~ vyakti arthAt-daihika (Corporeal) zarIrayukta kartA karatA hai| isa dRSTi se kriyA ke sAtha zubha abhiprAya hai yA azubha? isake nirNaya ke lie kriyA ko varNita karane vAle nimnokta tatvoM para vicAra karanA cAhie___(1) kartA (Agent)--isa kriyA ko kisane kiyA? ' (2) kriyA-prakAra (Act-Type)-usane kaisI kriyA kI? (3) kriyA karane kI prakAratA (Modality of action)--usane kisa prakAra se kriyA kI? isake antargata do pahalU haiM-(a) prakAratA kI vidhi (Modalityofmanners) : kisa prakAratA kI vidhi se usane ise kiyA?,(ba) prakAratA kA sAdhana (Modality of means) : usane kisa sAdhana dvArA ise kiyA? . (4) kriyA kI paristhiti (Setting of action)-kisa sandarbha meM usane yaha kriyA kI? isake antargata tIna pahalU haiM-(a) kAlika pahalU-usane ise kaba kiyA? (ba) daizika pahalU-usane ise kahA~ kiyA? aura (sa) paristhityAtmaka pahalU (Circumstantial aspect)-usane kina paristhitiyoM meM isa kriyA ko kiyA? 1. jinavANI, kamasiddhAnta vizeSAMka meM prakAzita lekha-'pAzcAtya darzana meM kriyAsiddhAnta' (DaoN. ke. ela. zarmA) se, pR. 218 2. vahI, pR. 219 For Personal & Private Use Only

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642 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) (5) kriyA kI upayuktatA-anupayuktatA (Rationality of action)isa kriyA ko usane kyoM kiyA? isake antargata bhI tIna pahalU haiM-(a) kAraNatA (Cause) ise karane ke pIche kyA kAraNa thA?, (A) pUrNatA (Finality)kisa uddezya (aim) se usane ise kiyA? tathA (i) abhiprAyatA (Intentionality)-kisa preraNA se, yA kisa abhiprAya se usane yaha kriyA kI? ___"kriyA kI prakAratA-kriyA ke vizeSaNoM se jJAta ho jAtI hai aura prakAratA ke AdhAra para kartA kI mAnasika sthiti kA patA laga jAtA hai| kriyA kI paristhiti sandarbha kA nirdhAraNa-paryAvaraNa, kAla, sthAna evaM paristhiti ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai| kartA ne kriyA kyoM kI? isa prazna kI vyAkhyA meM kAraNatA, pUrNatA evaM preraNA kA dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai|' "..." vyakti ke pratyaya (jisake antargata daihika aura mAnasika pahalU haiM) ke samAna kriyA ke bhI vAhya (daihika aura nirIkSaNIya) tathA Antarika (mAnasika evaM antarnirIkSaNIya) paraspara sambaddha pahalU (pratyaya) haiN| kriyA ke bAhya pahalU kA sambandhausane kyA kiyA?, kaise kiyA? tathA kina paristhitiyoM meM kiyA ? se hai; jabaki Antarika pahalU kA sambandha usakI mAnasika sthiti (vicAra, abhiprAya, preraNA Adi) _ "vastutaH kartA ne kyA kiyA? aura kyoM kiyA? meM bhedarekhA-arthAta-kriyA ke varNana (description) evaM mUlyAMkana ke bIca vibhAjana rekhA khIMcanA siddhAntataH sambhava bhI hai aura vyAvahArika rUpa se vAMchanIya bhI hai| . jainakarmavijJAna meM bhI kriyA ke pIche prakAra, paddhati, bhAvAdi dvArA zubhAzubha karma kI mAnyatA uparyukta vivecana ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki katipaya pAzcAtya darzanoM ne jainakarmavijJAna dvArA mAnya zubha-azubha kriyAoM se hone vAle puNya-pApAnava ke siddhAnta kI puSTi kI hai| jainakarma-vijJAna bhI kartA ke dvArA kI jAne vAlI kevala kriyAoM ko zubhAzubha karma ke Asava kA kAraNa nahIM mAnatA, apitu kriyAoM ko kAyika, vAcika evaM mAnasika tIna rUpoM meM vibhAjita karake phira usake pIche kriyA ke prakAra, kriyA karane kI paddhati (tIvratA, mandatA, jAne-aAjAne, tathA sAdhanoM ke prakAra 1. (ka) vahI, pR. 221 (kha) Nicholas Rescher-"On the Characterization of Actions." "The Nature of Human Action." Edited by-Myles Brand, P. 247-54 2. jinavANI karma siddhAnta vizeSAMka meM prakAzita-'pAzcAtya darzana meM kriyA siddhAnta' lekha se, pR. 222 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya aura pApa : Anava ke rUpa meM 643 Adi), kriyA karane kI paristhiti evaM kriyA karane ke pIche abhiprAya, pariNAma, irAdA yA uddezya, bhAva Adi ke AdhAra para hI kriyA ke zubhatva (puNyatva) athavA azubhatva (pApatva) kA nirNaya karatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki tInoM yogoM (mana, vacana, kAyA ke prayogoM) se hone vAlI kriyA yA pravRtti ke dvArA niSpanna hone vAle Anava ke zubhAzubhatva (puNya-pApAnava) kA AdhAra na to kevala pravRtti yA kriyA hai, aura na hI karmabandha kI zubhAzubhatA hai| yadi karmabandha ko zubhAzubhatA kA AdhAra mAnate haiM to koI bhI yoga ( mana-vacana kAyA kI pravRtti) zubha nahIM raha paaegaa| AThaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM zubhayoga bhI azubhajJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM bandhakA kAraNa hotA hai|' zubha-azubha yogarUpa puNya-pApAsnava puNya-pApabandha ke kAraNa : kyoM aura kaise ? zubhAzubhayogarUpa puNya-pApa- Asrava puNya-pApabandha ke kAraNa haiN| isa apekSA se _zubhayoga kA kArya puNya prakRti kA bandha aura azubhayoga kA kArya pApa prakRti kA bandha hai, yaha kathana ApekSika hai; kyoMki kaSAya kI mandatA ke samaya hone vAlA yoga zubha aura kaSAya kI tIvratA ke samaya hone vAlA yoga azubha hai| jaise- azubhayoga ke samaya prathama Adi guNasthAnoM meM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi sabhI puNya-pApa prakRtiyoM kA yathAsambhava bandha hotA hai, vaise hI chaThe Adi guNasthAnoM meM zubhayoga ke samaya bhI sabhI puNya-pApa-prakRtiyoM kA yathAsambhava bandha hotA hai| phira zubhayoga kA puNyabandha ke aura azubhayoga kA pApabandha ke kAraNarUpa meM pRthak-pRthak vidhAna kaise saMgata ho sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna karmavijJAna-vettAoM ne isa prakAra kiyA hai ki prastuta vidhAna mukhyatayA anubhAgabandha kI apekSA se hai| zubhayoga kI tIvratA ke samaya puNyaprakRtiyoM ke anubhAga (rasa) kI mAtrA adhika aura pApa-prakRtiyoM ke anubhAga kI mAtrA alpa niSpanna hotI hai| isake viparIta azubhayoga kI tIvratA ke samaya pApaprakRtiyoM kA anubhAga (rasa) 'bandha adhika aura puNyaprakRtiyoM kA anubhAgabandha alpa hotA hai| pahale meM jo zubhayogajanya puNyAnubhAga kI adhika mAtrA tathA dUsare meM azubhayogajanya pApAnubhAga kI adhika mAtrA hai use hI pradhAna mAnakara sUtroM meM anukrama se zubhayoga ko puNya kA aura azubha yoga ko pApa kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| yahA~ zubhayogajanya pApAnubhAga kI alpamAtrA tathA azubhayogajanya puNyAnubhAga kI alpa mAtrA vivakSita nahIM hai| isalie loka kI bhAMti zAstra meM bhI pradhAnatA kI dRSTi se kathana kiyA gayA hai| 1 1. (ka) tattvArthasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAla jI) pR. 149 (kha) caturtha karma grantha ( guNasthAnoM meM bandha vicAra) tathA dvitIya karma grantha 2. (ka) tattvArthasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAla jI) se pR. 150 (kha) nyAyazAstra kA 'prAdhAnyena vyapadezA bhavanti', yaha nyAya prasiddha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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644 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) jainadarzana meM yogoM kI zubhAzubhatA ke AdhArabhUta tathya jaise ki pAzcAtya darzanoM meM kriyAsiddhAnta meM kriyA kI zubhAzubhatA ke AdhArabhUta katipaya tathya batAye gae the, vaise hI jainadarzana meM bhI mana-vacana-kAya ke yoga (kriyA yA pravRtti) kI zubhAzubhatA ke lie tattvArthasUtra meM bhI kucha tathya batAye gae haiMtIvrabhAva, mandabhAva, jJAtabhAva, ajJAtabhAva, vIrya (zakti vizeSa) aura adhikaraNa. ( zastrAdi) kI bhinnatA ( antara) se usakI (karmAnava tathA tatpazcAt karmabandha kI ) vizeSatA hotI hai| avrata, kaSAya, indriya vyApAra tathA kriyA Adi pUrvokta Anava (bandhakAraNa) eka sarIkhe hone para bhI pariNAmoM (bhAvoM) kI tIvratA - mandatA ke kAraNa karmabandha bhI pRthak-pRthak prakAra kA hotA hai| jaise-eka hI dRzya ke do darzakoM meM eka maMda AsaktivAlA hai, dUsarA tIvra AsaktivAlA hai, to donoM kA karmabandha bhI manda- tIvra hogaa| icchApUrvaka pravRtti karanA jJAtabhAva hai, anicchApUrvaka kRtya kA ho jAnA ajJAtabhAva hai / jJAtabhAva aura ajJAtabhAva meM bAhya kriyA samAna hone para bhI karmabandha meM antara par3atA hai| jaise-eka pApaparAyaNa vyakti nadI pAra karatA huA niHzaMka hokara aneka jalajantuoM ko mAra detA hai, use tIvra azubha karmabandha yA pApakarmAnava hogA, jabaki eka IryAsamitipUrvaka gamana karane vAle sAdhaka se nadI pAra karate samaya akasmAt koI jalajantu paira se dabakara mara jAtA hai, to use tIvra azubhakarmabandha hI nahIM, balki pApakarma kA bandha yA pApAnava bhI use nahIM hogA / . vIrya ( zaktivizeSa) bhI zubha - azubha karmAnava yA karmabandhaM kI vicitratA kA eka kAraNa hai| jaise-dAna, sevA Adi zubhakArya eka vyakti pUrNa zaktibhara karatA hai, jabaki dUsarA vyakti hatyA, corI Adi azubha kArya pUrI zakti se niHzaMka hokara karatA hai to pahale vyakti ko zubhakarma kA tIvra Amrava yA bandha hogA, jabaki dUsare vyakti ko azubha karma kA tIvra Anava yA bandha hogaa| phira adhikaraNa ke bheda se bhI zubhAzubha karmAnava meM tathA karmabandha meM antara par3atA hai| eka DAkTara hai, vaha tIvra karuNA bhAva se kisI rogI kA oNparezana karate samaya zastra dvArA phor3e kI cIra-phAr3a karatA hai, use tIvra zubhakarmAnava yA zubha karmabandha hotA hai| jabaki eka hatyArA Aveza meM Akara kisI ke peTa meM churA bhoMkakara usakA prANAnta kara detA hai, use tIvra azubhakarmAnava (pApa karma) yA tIvra pApa karmabandha hotA hai| bAhya kriyA samAna hone para bhI jIva adhikaraNa-saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha rUpa meM tIna prakAra kA yoga ( mana-vacana-kAya prayoga) ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kA, kRtakArita evaM anumata rUpa meM tIna prakAra kA aura kaSAya ke rUpa meM cAra prakAra kA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya aura pApa : Amrava ke rUpa meM 645 isI prakAra ajIvAdhikaraNa bhI nirvartanA, nikSepa, saMyoga aura nisarga ke kramazaH do, cAra, do aura tIna bheda rUpa haiN| jIva aura ajIva donoM se zubha yA azubha kriyA niSpanna hotI hai| akelA jIva yA akelA ajIva kucha nahIM kara sktaa| dravyAdhikaraNa hai-jIva-vyakti tathA ajIva vastu, tathA bhAvAdhikaraNa hai-jIva ke kaSAya Adi pariNAma tathA churI Adi nirjIva (ajIva) vastu kI tIkSNatAatIkSNatA rUpa zakti yA zastra kA prayoga karane kI zakti aadi|' yoga dvArA bAhya kriyA meM samAnatA hone para bhI zubha-azubhakarma ke Asava tathA bandha meM asamAnatA ke kAraNarUpa meM sUtra meM tIvra-manda, jJAta-ajJAtabhAva, vIrya, evaM adhikaraNa Adi kI vizeSatA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| - vAstava meM yogoM kI zubhAzubhatA ke lie kevala zubha-azubha pariNAma hI AdhAra haiM, jinheM hI kramazaH puNyAsava aura pApAsava kahA jAtA hai, kintu karmabandha kI tIvratA-mandatA ke lie vizeSa nimitta kASAyika pariNAmoM kI tIvratA-mandatA hI hai| sajJAta-ajJAta pravRtti yA zakti kI vizeSatA yA zastraprayoga-vizeSatA meM kASAyika pariNAmoM kI tIvratA-mandatA kAraNa hai| zubha-azubha kArya se sambandhita anya bAteM . jaba koI sAMsArika jIva dAna, paropakAra Adi zubhakArya athavA hiMsAdi azubha kArya karane meM pravRtta hotA hai, taba vaha krodha yA mAna Adi kisI kaSAya se prerita hotA hai| kaSAya-prerita hone para bhI kabhI to vaha svayaM usa zubha yA azubha kArya ko karatA hai, kabhI dUsare se karavAtA hai, athavA dUsare ke dvArA kiye gae kArya kI prazaMsA aura anumodanA karatA hai| isI prakAra vaha kadAcit usa kArya ko-mana, vacana yA kAyA ina tInoM yogoM meM se kisI eka, do yA tInoM yogoM se joza meM Akara kArya prArambha (saMrambha) karatA hai athavA usa kArya ke lie sAdhana juTAtA (samArambha karatA) hai, yA kArya karane meM juTa jAtA (Arambha karatA) hai| arthAt usa kArya kI saMkalpAtmaka sUkSma avasthA se lekara use prakaTa rUpa meM pUrNa karane taka kI tIna avasthAe~ kramazaH saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha kI sUcaka haiN| ina tInoM meM se vaha kisI eka, do yA tInoM avasthAoM se yukta hotA hai| jIvAdhikaraNa kI 108 avasthAe~ ... saMsArI jIva zubha yA azubha pravRtti karate samaya pUrvokta bhAva jIvAdhikaraNa kI 1. (ka) tattvArthasUtra a. 6 sU. 7 | ... (kha) tattvArthasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAla jI) se pR. 153-154 For Personal & Private Use Only

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646 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) 108 avasthAoM meM se kisI na kisI eka avasthA meM avazya rahatA hai| jaise-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, ina cAroM kA kRta, kArita tathA anumodita rUpa se saMrambha ke sAtha kAya kA yoga hone se kula 12 bheda hue| kAya ke sthAna meM vacana aura mana pada lagAne se 12 x 3 = 36 bheda hue| tInoM ke 36 saMrambhakRta bhedoM meM saMrambha ke sthAna meM samArambha aura Arambha pada lagAne se 36 + 36 + 36 = 108 bheda kula hote haiN| bhAva-ajIvAdhikaraNa ke bheda-prabheda paramANu Adi mUrta vastu dravya-ajIvAdhikaraNa hai, aura jIva kI zubhAzubha pravRtti meM upayogI mUrta dravya jisa avasthA meM vidyamAna hotA hai, vaha bhAva-ajIvAdhikaraNa hai| yahA~ bhAva-ajIvAdhikaraNa ke mukhya 4 bheda batAe gae haiM-(1) nivartanA (racanA), (2) nikSepa (rakhanA), (3) saMyoga (milAnA) tathA (4) nisarga (pravartana = pryog)| nirvartanA ke do bheda haiM- mUlaguNa-nirvartanA aura uttaraguNa nirvrtnaa| audArika Adi zarIra rUpa (jisameM mana, indriya, aMgopAMga Adi) racanA, jo jIva kI zubhAzubha pravRtti meM antaraMga sAdhana ke rUpa meM upayogI hotI hai, vaha hai-mUlaguNanirvartanA, jabaki pudgala dravya kI bAhya sAdhana rUpa meM (lakar3I, patthara Adi ke rUpa meM) jIva kI zubhAzubha' pariNati meM upayogI hotI hai, vaha uttaraguNa nirvartanA hai|' nikSepa bhI cAra prakAra kA hai-(1) apratyavekSita, (2) duSpramArjita, (3) sahasA-nikSepa aura (4) anaabhog-nikssep| kisI vastu ko bhalIbhAMti dekha-bhAla kiye binA hI kahIM rakha denA, apratyavekSita nikSepa hai| pratyavekSaNa karane para bhI acchI taraha pramArjana kie binA hI vastu ko jaise-taise rakha denA duSpramArjita nikSepa hai| pratyavekSaNa aura pramArjana kiye binA hI sahasA arthAt har3abar3I meM, jaldI-jaldI meM vastu ko rakha denA sahasA nikSepa hai| upayoga ke binA hI kisI vastu ko kahIM rakha denA anAbhoga nikSepa hai| ___ saMyoga ke bhI do bheda haiM-bhaktapAna-saMyogAdhikaraNa aura upakaraNa sNyogaadhikrnn| annajala Adi khAdya-peya vastuoM kA saMyojana karanA bhaktapAna saMyogAdhikaraNa hai aura vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNoM kA saMyojana karanA upakaraNa-saMyojanAdhikaraNa hai| nisarga ke bhI tIna prakAra haiM-zarIra, vacana aura mana kA pravartana kramazaH kAyanisarga, vacana-nisarga aura mano-nisarga kahalAtA hai| isake atirikta sAmparAyika karmoM meM zubha-azubharUpa (puNya-pApa rUpa) meM karma kI uttaraprakRtiyoM ke anusAra vibhinna bandhahetu ke rUpa meM zubhAzubha Amnava batAye haiN| unakA vistRta varNana hama Age bandha ke prakaraNa meM kreNge| 1. tattvArthasUtra (paM. sukhalAla jI) se pR. 154-155 2. tattvArthasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAla jI) se pR. 155 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* puNya aura pApa : Amrava ke rUpa meM 647 yahA~ to itanA hI batAnA abhISTa hai ki yogarUpa Asava ke zubhAzubhatva kA nirNaya kevala pravRtti se hI nahIM hotA, apita tIvra-mandAdi pariNAma bheda se, zaktivizeSa se tathA pUrvokta vibhinna adhikaraNoM ke AdhAra para hotA hai|' puNya-pApa : Amrava bhI aura bandha bhI ____ uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM navatattvoM (padArthoM) kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, usameM puNya aura pApa ko svataMtra tattva ke rUpa meM batAyA gayA hai| kintu tattvArthasUtra meM tathA digambara paramparA ke anya granthoM meM puNya-pApa ko chor3akara sAta tattvoM kA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai-jIva, ajIva, Asava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokss| ___ kintu yaha matabheda vizeSa mahatvapUrNa nahIM hai| jo paramparA puNya-pApa ko svataMtra tattva nahIM mAnatI hai, vaha inheM Asava ke antargata samAviSTa kara letI hai| agara saiddhAntika dRSTi se dekhA jAe to puNya aura pApa kevala zubhAzubha Amnava rUpa hI nahIM hai, apitu zubhAzubha karmabandha ke rUpa meM tathA zubhAzubha karmaphala ke rUpa meM bhI inakA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ataH Asava ke do vibhAga (zubhAnava, azubhAnava) karane mAtra se uddezya pUrA nahIM hotA, kyoMki Asava kI taraha bandha aura vipAka ke bhI zubha aura azubha ke bheda se do-do bheda karane hoNge| isa vargIkaraNa aura bhedAbheda kI kaThinAI se bacane ke lie AgamoM meM puNya-pApa ko do svataMtra tattvoM ke rUpa meM pratipAdita karanA yuktisaMgata pratIta hotA hai| - AcAryoM ne puNya-pApa dravya aura bhAvarUpa se do-do prakAra ke batAe haiM-(1) zubha karma pudgala dravya-puNya tathA (2) azubha karma pudgala drvy-paap| isalie dravyarUpa puNya tathA pApa bandhatattva meM antarbhUta haiM, kyoMki AtmA se sambaddha karma pudgala yA AtmA aura karma pudgala kA sambandha vizeSa hI dravyabandha tattva hai| dravya puNya kA kAraNa zubha adhyavasAya hai jo bhAvapuNya hai, aura dravya-pApa kA kAraNa hai azubha adhyavasAya, jo bhAvapApa hai| donoM kA bandhatattva meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, kyoMki bandha kA kAraNabhUta kASAyika adhyavasAya hI bhAvabandha hai| zubhAzubha Amrava aura bandha meM saiddhAntika dRSTi se antara . . .. niSkarSa yaha hai ki zubha-azubha Asava (puNya-pApa Amrava) karmoM ke Agamana ke bIja haiM aura zubhAzubha bandha unhIM ke aMkura haiN| zubhAzubha Asava pUrvakSaNavartI haiM, aura zubhAzubha bandha uttarakSaNavartI haiN| 1. isake vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie bandha-prakaraNa dekheN| 2. jinavANI karmasiddhAnta vizeSAMka meM prakAzita lekha-puNya-pApa kI avadhAraNA (jazakaraNa jI DAgA) se pR. 153 3. tattvArthasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAla jI) pR. 5-6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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648 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) Anava aura bandha meM saiddhAntika dRSTi se eka antara yaha bhI hai ki tattvArtha- sUtra meM pratyeka mUla karma-prakRti ke jo Asrava ginAye gae haiM, usake atirikta Asrava bhI unake ho sakate haiN| jaise vadha, bandhana, tAr3ana Adi tathA azubha prayoga Adi asAtAvedanIya ke AmravoM meM nahIM ginAye haiM, phira bhI ve unake Asava haiN| itanA hone para bhI Asava to eka samaya meM niyamAnusAra eka karma-prakRti kA hI hotA hai, kintu bandha to eka samaya meM eka prakRti ke atirikta dUsarI avirodhI prakRtiyoM kA bhI ho jAtA hai| ___yaha zAstrIya niyama hai ki sAmAnyatayA AyuSyakarma ko chor3akara zeSa sAtoM karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha eka sAtha hotA hai| isa niyama ke anusAra jaba jJAnAvaraNIya karmaprakRti kA bandha hotA hai, taba vedanIya Adi chahoM karma-prakRtiyoM kA bhI bandha hotA hai| isa dRSTi se eka karmaprakRti ke Asava anya karmaprakRti ke bhI bandhaka ho sakate haiN| aisI sthiti meM yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki taba phira prakRti-vibhAga se AsavoM ke pRthak-pRthak vibhAga karane kA kyA prayojana hai|' isakA samAdhAna karate hue paM. sukhalAla jI kahate haiM ki AsavoM kA karmaprakRtiyoM ke anusAra jo pRthak-pRthak vibhAga batalAyA gayA hai, vaha anubhAga (rasa) bandha kI apekSA se batAyA gayA hai| kintu kisI bhI eka karmaprakRti ke Asava ke sevana ke samaya usa karmaprakRti ke atirikta anya karma-prakRtiyoM kA bhI bandha hotA hai, yaha zAstrIya niyama kevala pradezabandha kI apekSA se ghaTita karanA cAhie, na ki anubhAga bandha ke viSaya meN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki yahA~ AnavoM kA vibhAga pradezabandha kI apekSA se nahIM, anubhAgabandha kI apekSA se hai| ataH eka sAtha aneka karmaprakRtiyoM kA pradezabandha mAna lene se isa zAstrIya niyama meM kaThinAI nahIM AtI tathA prakRtivibhAga meM ullikhita Asava bhI kevala una-una karmaprakRtiyoM ke anubhAgabandha meM hI nimitta banate haiN| isa prakAra yahA~ AmravoM kA bandha ke kAraNarUpa meM jo vibhAga nirdiSTa kiyA hai, yaha bhI bAdhita nahIM hotaa| isa vyavasthA se pUrvokta zAstrIya niyama evaM prastuta Asava sambandhI vibhAga donoM abAdhita bane rahate haiN| "phira bhI itanA vizeSa hai ki anubhAgabandha kI apekSA se Amnava kA samarthana bhI mukhya bhAva kI apekSA se hI hai| arthAt-jJAna-pradoSa Adi AsavoM ke sevana ke samaya mukhya rUpa se to jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke anubhAga kA bandha hotA hai, aura usI samaya baMdhane 1. tattvArthasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAla jI) (nayA saMskaraNa) pR. 164 2. vahI, pR. 164-165 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya aura pApa : Asava ke rUpa meM 649 vAlI anya karma-prakRtiyoM ke anubhAga kA bandha gauNarUpa se hotA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jisa samaya yoga dvArA jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA pradezabandha sambhava hai, usI samaya kaSAya dvArA utanI hI karmaprakRtiyoM kA anubhAgabandha bhI sambhava hai|'' antarbhUmi meM puNya-pApa kA devAsura-saMgrAma vAstava meM puNya aura pApa donoM hI pramatta saMsArI jIva ke mana-vacana-kAyAmaya jIvana ke kSetra para chAye rahate haiN| sarvathA puNya hI puNya rahe, pApa kA aMzamAtra bhI na rahe, yaha nimnastarIya bhUmikA meM honA kaThina hai| isI prakAra sarvathA pApa hI pApa rahe, usameM puNya kA aMza mAtra bhI na rahe, yaha bhI nimnatamastara kI bhUmikA meM asambhava hai| isIlie purANoM meM eka kalpanA dI gaI hai-deva-asura saMgrAma kii| pramatta saMsArI jIva ke tana-mana-vacana meM deva bhI rahate haiM aura asura (dAnava) bhii| donoM Asrava jIvana ke isa akhAr3e meM mallayuddha karane ke lie taiyAra rahate haiN| kabhI koI jItatA hai, aura kabhI koI hAratA hai| isa devAsura saMgrAma kA prArambha aura anta : kaba aura kaise? isa devAsura-saMgrAma kA anta kevala buddhi ke sahAre nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki donoM hI pakSa apane-apane dAve peza karate haiM aura apanI-apanI yukti, tarka, sAmarthya aura vizeSatA kA pratipAdana karate haiN| inameM se koI apanI hAra nahIM maantaa| kSamatA kisI meM bhI kama nhiiN| yaha dvandva anantakAla se calA A rahA hai| yaha antardvandva hai| ise karmavijJAna kI bhASA meM puNya-pApa kA dvandva kaha sakate haiN| pApa aura puNya donoM meM se kisakI prabalatA kaba taka? ___ sAdhaka jaba taka 11veM guNasthAna kI bhUmikA taka nahIM pahuMca jAtA, taba taka kaSAyoM ke vega ke kAraNa pApa aura puNya kA antardvandva macA rahatA hai| yaha bAta dUsarI hai ki sAtaveM apramatta guNasthAna kI bhUmikA se lekara terahaveM guNasthAna kI bhUmikA taka ke svAmI pApa kA dA~va bilakula nahIM calane dete, use jItane nahIM dete| ve pApa ko jarA bhI prazraya nahIM dete| puNya ko bhI calAkara upArjana nahIM karate, na hI prazraya dete haiM, agara pahale se puNya baMdhA huA ho, aura usake udaya se koI zubha yA anukUla phala prApta ho gayA ho to use bhI samabhAva se bhoga lete haiN| usameM Asakti bahuta hI kama, tathA kaSAya manda hotA hai, dasaveM guNasthAnI taka meN| usase Age to kaSAya bhI nahIM hote| rAga kI mAtrA gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka upazAntadazA meM hotI hai| bArahaveM meM to usakA bhI atyanta kSaya ho jAtA 1. bandha ke viSaya meM agale (baMdha ke) prakaraNa meM vistRta vivecana dekheN| 2. akhaNDa jyoti janavarI 1978 meM prakAzita 'antarjagat kA devAsura saMgrAma' lekha se bhAvAMza .. grahaNa pR. 52 For Personal & Private Use Only

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650 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) Age kI bhUmikA meM uttarottara pApa hAratA hai, puNya jItatA hai niSkarSa yaha hai ki avirati samyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka to lobha Adi kaSAya aura moha kI dazA tIvratama to nahIM, parantu tIvra to rahatI hI hai| usake pazcAt dezavirati dRSTi guNasthAna se dasaveM sUkSma samparAya nAmaka guNasthAna taka lobhAdi kaSAya aura moha kI dazA uttarottara kama hotI jAtI hai| isa tathya kI dRSTi se puNya aura pApa donoM kI zakti ko dekheM to puNya kI zakti prabala hai, pApa kI zakti alpa hai / parantu nimna-nimnatara guNasthAnoM meM pApa kI zakti prabala pratIta hotI hai, puNya kI kama; parantu aise guNasthAna prathama se lekara caturtha taka ke cAra hI haiN| Age ke guNasthAnoM meM pApa kI zakti uttarottara kama hotI jAtI hai| pApa hAratA jAtA hai aura puNya jItatA jAtA hai| pApa patana ke mArga para aura puNya utthAna ke mArga para le jAtA hai pratyeka prANI ke bhItara antarAtmA kI bhUmi para ye hI do prabala tattva baiThe haiN| eka kA nAma puNya hai, dUsare kA nAma pApa hai| eka deva hai, dUsarA asura hai| eka prakAza rUpa hai, dUsarA andhakAra rUpa hai| ye donoM hI Anava (karmAnava) haiN| eka AtmA ke utthAna evaM vikAsa meM sahAyaka ho sakatA hai, jabaki dUsarA AtmA ke patana meM shaayk| eka sAMsArika yA bhautika vikAsa meM sahAyaka hone se AdhyAtmika evaM dhArmika utthAna meM nimitta bana jAtA hai, jabaki dUsarA sAMsArika evaM bhautika vikAsa meM eka bAra to sahAyaka hotA pratIta hotA hai, parantu phira vikAsa kA dIpaka ekadama bujha jAtA hai aura vaha AdhyAtmika evaM naitika patana ke mArga para bar3hatA jAtA hai| donoM ke pariNAma meM rAta aura dina kA antara hai| puNya kA pariNAma sukha ke rUpa meM AtA hai, jabaki pApa kA pariNAma duHkha rUpa meN| adhikAMza mAnava sukha kI - viSaya - sukha kI kAmanA karate hue, usakI pUrti ke lie anekoM pApa karma karate haiN| unake duSpariNAma ke rUpa meM ve duHkha bhI pAte rahate haiM, phira bhI ukta pApa karma se virata nahIM hote| isakA kAraNa hai - antarmana meM hone vAlA vahI antardvandva / puNya kI bhrAntivaza pApAsrava kA saMcaya vastutaH aise sukhecchu logoM ko pApa karmoM ke Amnava se vimukha hokara puNyakarmoM meM pravRtta honA cAhie thA / aise loga dhana, viSaya-sukha-sAdhana Adi ko puNya kA phala mAnakara unhIM ke juTAne meM eka ora nAnA pApa karate rahate haiM, dUsarI ora aise loga thor3A-sA bhajana-pUjana yA dina meM kucha dera bhagavAn kA nAma-japa yA pUjA-pATha karake mAna lete haiM ki hamane puNya karma kara liyaa| isa puNya lAbha se hamAre pApa naSTa ho jaayeNge| phalasvarUpa isa loka meM hameM dhana-vaibhava aura usase sukha-sAdhana prApta ho jAyeMge, paraloka For Personal & Private Use Only 1

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puNya aura pApa : Asrava ke rUpa meM 651 meM bhI hameM svarga Adi ke sukha mila jaaeNge| parantu unakA yaha vicAra mithyA hai, nitAnta svArthapUrNa hai, evaM bhramayukta hai|' japa, tapa, pUjA-pATha, Adi ke sAtha-sAtha jaba taka sadAcaraNa nahIM hogA, jIvana naitikatA se yukta nahIM hogA, tathA parArtha satkarmoM kI pravRtti nahIM hogI, taba taka Amnava unase kosoM dUra rahegA, pApakarma kA Anava hI unake jIvana meM ghanIbhUta hotA jaaegaa| pApakarmoM se juTAe hue sukha-sAdhanoM se puNyalAbha milanA kaThina parantu pApa-AMmnava ko cAhatA to koI nahIM, na hI pApI kahalAnA cAhatA hai, vaiSayika sukhalipsA evaM nitAnta svArthaparAyaNatA use puNya - Amrava se dUra ThelatI jAtI hai| vaha AsurI vRttiyoM se grasta hokara ahaMkAra, svArtha, tRSNA, sukhabhogalipsA Adi meM pravRtta rahatA hai| anucita rUpa se ekatrita kiye hue tathA hiMsA, ThagI, beImAnI Adi pApakarmoM se juTAe hue sukha ke sAdhana kathamapi puNyAnava ke kAraNa nahIM ho skte| eka ora pApakarmoM ke Ana se dUra rahA jAe, aura dUsarI ora nItidharma se prApta dhana evaM sAdhana se apane aura apane parivAra kA bharaNa-poSaNa karane ke sAtha-sAtha abhAvapIr3itoM, ajJAnagrastoM, dIna-hInoM, padadalitoM evaM sAtvika akiMcana supAtroM ko satkAra sadbhAvanA evaM zraddhApUrvaka dAna, sahayoga evaM sahAyatA pradAna kiyA jAe to puNya- Anava kA lAbha mila sakatA hai| puNya aura pApa ke antardvandva meM AsurIvRtti kI prabalatA parantu puNya aura pApa kA pUrvokta antardvandva usake mana-mastiSka meM aisI sadbhAvanA, zraddhA, evaM satkAra bhAvanA evaM padArtha-samarpaNa bhAvanA Ane hI nahIM detA hai| AsurIvRtti kA dhanI vyakti ina bAtoM ko soca hI nahIM pAtA aura vaha mithyAbhrAnti kA zikAra hokara puNyalAbha ke bahAne pApakarmoM kA upArjana karatA rahatA hai| pAparUpa asurapakSa ke tarka-kutarka kaI logoM kA vicAra hI pApAnava meM rUr3ha ho jAtA hai, tadnusAra tarka-vitarka unake mana-mastiSka meM rUr3ha ho jAtA hai| asurapakSa kA tarka yaha hai ki paraloka kisane dekhA hai ? ina pratyakSa sukha-sAdhanoM ko chor3akara parokSa sukha ke lie dUsaroM ko apanA dhana, sAdhana luTA deM, dAna kara deM, yA apanI sukha-suvidhAoM kA tyAga kara deM, yaha to sarAsara mUr3hatA hai| sukha-sAdhanoM ke upabhoga kA lAbha aura Ananda to tatkAla milatA hai| adhikAMza vyakti usI mArga para 1. vahI, janavarI 1978 meM prakAzita lekha se bhAvAMza pR. 53 For Personal & Private Use Only

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652 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) cala rahe haiN| sAthI svajanoM kA parAmarza aura protsAhana to usI ke lie hai| phira bhAvI sukhake lie vartamAna sukhoM ko tilAMjali dekara duHkha meM par3e rahanA, yaha kauna-sA puNya hai? paraloka kisane dekhA hai ? patA nahIM, isa tyAga kA, dAna kA yA paropakAra kA phala isa loka meM yA paraloka meM milegA yA nahIM ? sabhI loga to pratyakSa sukha prApti ke tAtkAlika lAbha ke mArga para cala rahe haiM, phira mujhe isa (dvandvAtmaka bhautikavAda yA pratyakSalAbhavAda ke) mArga para kyoM nahIM calanA cAhie ?" isa prakAra puNya aura pApa ke antardvandva ke zikAra loga pApAnava-parAyaNa hokara jIvanayApana karate rahate haiN| aise loga ArAmatalabI evaM sukha-suvidhAbhogI banakara, nipaTa svArthI evaM pApacArI bana jAte haiN| pApazramaNa : puNya se dUra, pApAsrava ke nikaTa uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM aise zramaNoM - sva-para- kalyANa kI sAdhanA ke uddezya se bane hue sAdhuoM ko pApazramaNa kahA gayA hai, jo surakSita nivAsasthAna ( upAzraya Adi) evaM khAna-pAna kI pracura suvidhA mila jAne para, kevala tattvajJAna baghAratA rahatA hai aura yatheccha khA-pIkara sukha se so jAtA hai, AlasI banakara par3A rahatA hai, svadharma-kartavya kI preraNA karane vAle AcArya yA upAdhyAya Adi kI nindA - bhartsanA karatA rahatA hai, aisA jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapazcaraNa meM pramAdI, avinIta, ahaMkArI, kalahakArI, mAyAvI, vAcAla, lubdha evaM kadAgrahI vyakti sAdhu bana jAne para bhI sAdhuveza meM pApAnava kA upArjana karane vAlA 'pApazramaNa' kahalAtA hai| vaha karmakSaya kI sAdhanA se to prAyaH dUra hI rahatA hai, zubhakarmarUpa puNyAsrava ke upArjana kI sAdhanA bhI nahIM karatA / pApAnava-parAyaNa logoM kI vRtti-pravRttiyA~ aise zramaNoM ke jIvana meM bhI jaba pramAdavaza pApAcaraNa ghusa jAtA hai, taba unase nIcI zreNI ke gRhasthoM yA gRhastha sAdhakoM ke jIvana meM pApAsravoM kA praviSTa honA kauna-sI bar3I bAta hai ? aise pApAnava-parAyaNa logoM kI indriyA~ viSaya-vAsanAoM, manokAmanAoM kI pUrti ke lie lAlAyita rahatI haiN| unheM upabhoga ke jitane sAdhana evaM avasara milate haiM, utanI hI bAra ve prasanna hotI haiN| balki bAhara se indriyaviSayoM tathA sukhasAdhanoM kA tyAga kara dene para bhI antarmana meM unako pAne aura bhogane kI lAlasA balavatI ho uThatI hai| phalataH unakA tana-mana bhI ArAma, sukha-suvidhA aura sukha-sAdhanoM ke upabhoga kI icchA karatA rahatA hai| Amoda-pramoda, hAsya-vinoda evaM manoraMjana ke Adhunika sAdhanoM 1. (ka) vahI, janavarI 1978 pR. 53/54 (kha) tulanA kareM - uttarAdhyayana a. 5gA. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 2. uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 17 pApazramaNa gAthA 2 se 20 taka For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya aura pApa : Anava ke rUpa meM 653 (TI.vI., reDiyo, saMgIta, philma- darzana Adi) meM unakA jI ramatA rahatA hai| inake * sAdhanoM ko ekatrita karane evaM juTAne meM ve aharniza lage rahate haiN| pApAmnavaparAyaNa H puNyaphala kI bhrAnti ke zikAra pratiphala yaha hotA hai ki unheM upabhoga sAmagrI evaM sukha-suvidhAe~ pracuramAtrA meM tatkAla mila jAtI haiN| usakA natIjA yaha hotA hai ki phira ve inhIM ke lie socate aura karate rahate haiN| aisA socane aura karate rahane meM hI ve puNyaphala kI prApti samajhate haiN| isa puNyaphala kI tathAkathita bhrAnti ke phalasvarUpa ve pApAsravoM ko chor3a nahIM pAte aura na hI nayA puNya upArjita kara pAte haiN| ve aisA socate rahate haiM-sAdhanoM ke saMgraha se milane vAlI amIrI hI to puNyavAnI kI nizAnI hai, isI se samAja meM bar3appana, prazaMsA, pratiSThA aura vAhavAhI milatI hai, yaza-kIrti milatI hai| anya vyakti unakI sarAhanA hI nahIM khuzAmada, gulAmI aura cApalUsI bhI karate haiN| dhana kA pralobhana dekara kisI ko bhI AkarSita kiyA jA sakatA hai, usakA ucita-anucita sahayoga kharIdA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ taka ki dharmAtmA aura bhagavadbhakta kA TAiTila bhI dhana ke bala para mila sakatA hai| pApAcaraNapUrvaka dhana kA saMgraha karane se aura thor3A-sA nihita svArthI logoM ko de dene se hI sAsa kAma bana jAtA hai| sabhI usake vyavahAra se cakita, bhrAnta aura prabhAvita ho jAte haiN| sArA kuTumba bhI unake usa pApAnavayukta AcaraNa evaM sAdhana-suvidhA de dene ke vyavahAra se prasanna, santuSTa aura anukUla rahatA hai| taba phira padArthatyAga kI vRtti - . pravRtti, tathA puNyopArjana se hone vAle parokSa lAbha kI AzA rakhanA vyartha hai, pratyakSa lAbha vAlI isa pravRtti aura AzA ko chor3anA mUrkhatA hai| samAja aura kuTumbIjana bhI to yahI * apekSA rakhate haiM, mujhase pApAmnavaparAyaNa asuravarga kA vikRta cintana pApAmnava-parAyaNa asuravarga kA lagabhaga isI prakAra kA cintana rahatA hai, ve tAtkAlika aura pratyakSa dRzyamAna lAbha ko hI mahatva dete haiN| ve bhaviSya ko ujjvala, sukhazAntimaya aura vikAsa kA cintana yAnI puNya prApti ke avasaroM kA cintana karanA nirarthaka samajhate haiN| pratyakSa kI upekSA karake parokSa kI apekSA kyoM kI jAe ? isa prakAra ke kutarka jAla meM phaMsakara adhikAMza prANI lobha Adi kaSAyoM aura moha se grasta jIvana jIte haiN| unakI gatividhiyoM para tuccha svArtha, ahaMkAra, vAsanA aura tRSNA kI tamilanA chAI rahatI hai| 1. dekheM, dazavaikAlika a. 2, gA. 2, tathA gItA a. 3 zlo. 6 2. akhaNDajyoti janavarI 1978 se sAbhAra bhAvAMza pR. 54 For Personal & Private Use Only

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654 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) pApAnavaparAyaNa : puNya-sampadA se vaMcita : kyoM aura kaise? nyAya, nIti tathA ahiMsAdi dharmoM ke AcaraNa se, tathA svArtha ko gauNa karake parArtha aura paropakAramaya jIvana jIne se unheM jo puNyasampadA prApta ho sakatI thI aura Age calakara usI se sarvabhUtAtmabhUta banane evaM Atmaupamya bhAva rakhane se karmoM kA saMvara evaM AMzika kSaya (nirjarA) ho sakatA thA, usase ve vaMcita rahate haiN|' puNyAsava-parAyaNa devavarga kA Atmaupamya mUlaka cintana puNyAsava-parAyaNa devavarga kA cintana lagabhaga aisA hI hai| ve sabake sahayogI banate haiN| dUsaroM ke upakAra ke lie svArtha kA tyAga karate haiM, apane pAsa prApta sampatti aura sAdhanoM kA upabhoga akele nahIM, yathAyogya saMvibhAga karake karate haiN| sabake sAtha mila-bAMTa kara jIvana jIte haiN| jIo aura jIne do' kA svarNasUtra unake tana-mana-vacana meM ramA rahatA hai| puNyAnavI vyaktiyoM ko puNyalAbha aura paramparA se sarvakarma mukti kI upalabdhi aise vyaktiyoM ko hI vAstavika puNyalAbha milatA hai| unheM AtmaupamyabhAva kI manaHsthiti aura svargIya paristhiti kA lAbha bhI milatA hai| phalataH Age calakara bhava-bandhanoM se mukti tathA apUrNatA se pUrNatA kI prApti kA mArga una puNyAtmAoM ko mila jAtA hai| unheM AtmasantoSa aura Atmazakti kI upalabdhi isa janma meM to milatI hI hai, agale janmoM meM bhI saMtoSa aura AtmazAnti kA vAtAvaraNa milatA hai| prabalapuNya ke phalasvarUpa ucca devalokoM meM unakA janma-maraNa (gati), zarIradhAraNa, parigrahavRtti, evaM ahaMkAra Adi kaSAya bhI manda-mandatara hotA jAtA hai, balki kaI puNyazAlI vyakti to bIca meM sirpha eka devabhava karake phira manuSya-janma prApta karake sarvakarma-mukti (mokSa) upalabdha kara lete haiN| puNyazAlI devavarga kA sUjhabUjhabharA cintana puNyazAlI devavarga kA tarka yaha hai ki isa suradurlabha mAnavajanma ko pAkara bhI punaH usI saMsAra kI mohamAyA meM lipaTa kara apane Apako tathA apane carama-lakSya ko bhUla jAnA ThIka nahIM hai| isa suradurlabha saujanyabhare avasara ko niHsvArtha puNya kAryoM meM lagAne para hI jIvana kI sArthakatA hai| sukhazAnti kI akAMkSA bhI Antarika utkRSTatA aura sva-para-upakAra kI sAdhanA ke sahAre hI pUrI ho sakatI hai| sukha-sAdhanoM kI mRgatRSNA meM bhaTakate rahane se thakAna, khIja aura asantuSTi hI palle par3atI hai| saccI samRddhi unnata 1. 'savvabhUyappabhUyassa samaM bhUyAI paaso| pihiyAsavassa daMtassa pAvakammaM na baMdhai / ' -dazavaikAlika 4/9 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya aura pApa : Amnava ke rUpa meM 655 manaHsthiti ke AdhAra para apane-Apako zubhabhAvanAoM ke pravAha meM bahAkara paropakArArtha jIvana arpaNa kara dene se bar3hatI hai| usI puNyavRddhi ke AdhAra para anukUla paristhitiyA~ banatI haiN| __isa tathya ko puNyAtmA divya mAnava jaba hRdayaMgama kara letA hai aura tadanusAra AcaraNa karane lagatA hai to use sAMsArika viSayasukhoM ke tathA sAdhanoM ke upabhoga kI lipsA aura unheM juTAne kI tRSNA zAnta ho jAtI hai| vaha isa tathya ko bakhUbI jAna-mAna letA hai ki vAsanA, tRSNA aura lAlasA ko bar3hAte rahane se ve kabhI zAnta nahIM hotIM, balki Aga meM ghI DAlate rahane kI taraha bar3hatI hI rahatI haiN| usase pApAsava ghaTatA nahIM, bar3hatA hI hai| pApakarmAnava zIghra praviSTa hone kA nota : tAtkAlika kSaNika pralobhana tAtkAlika lobha-lAlasA ke AkarSaNa ke sAtha hI pApakarmoM kA Anava zIghra praviSTa ho jAtA hai| pApAsava kA yaha eka prakAra kA mAyAjAla hai, jo bhole-bhAle mAnava ko phaMsA letA hai| pApAsava kA yaha pralobhanabharA chalAvA cUhe ko roTI kA lobha dekara piMjare meM phaMsAkara usakI jAna lene jaisA dhokhA hai| puNyAnava-parAyaNa aura pApAsava-parAyaNa vyakti meM yahI antara hai ki buddhimAna vyakti pApakarmoM ke isa mAyAjAla meM nahIM phaMsatA aura anAyAsa prApta tathA jIvana meM rame hue puNyAsava ko bhI AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke mArga meM uttarottara bar3hane ke uddezya se apanAtA hai jabaki mohamUr3ha mUrkha vyakti dUradarzitApUrNa vicAra na karake svayaM ko pApakarmoM ke pralobhanabhare mAyAjAla meM phaMsA letA hai| pApakarmoM meM eka bAra phaMsa jAne ke kAraNa phira use sambodhi prApta honA atidurlabha ho jAtA hai| . ____ buddhimattA aura mUrkhatA kI yahI kasauTI hai ki buddhimAn dUradarzI hotA hai, mUrkha hotA hai-aduurdrshii| jaise baMsarI kI AvAja sunakara mRga mohita ho jAtA hai, kamala ke koza meM baMda hokara bhauMrA hAthI ke pairoM tale kucala jAtA hai, vaise hI mUrkha vyakti adUradarzI banakara lubhAvane viSaya-vAsanA ke jAla meM phaMsa jAtA hai| kuvyasaniyoM aura nazebAjoM kI gaNanA aise hI adUradarzI logoM meM hai jinheM tAtkAlika mauja-majA hI saba kucha lagatA hai, lekina usI kucakra meM phaMsakara ve jaba apanA paisA, svAsthya, sammAna aura nItidharma Adi saba kucha gaMvA baiThate haiM, taba unheM acche dina yAda Ate haiN| cora, DAkU, juArI aura taskara ko bhI tatkAla lAbha hI Anandaprada lagatA hai, magara ve usa durdina ko nahIM dekhate, jaba unheM bhayaMkara rAjadaNDa, samAjadaNDa, tiraskAra, dhikkAra aura asahayoga milatA hai| pApAsrava kA pariNAma sadaiva duHkhada hI hotA hai, jabaki puNyAsava anta meM tyAjya hote hue prArambhika bhUmikAoM meM apanAne para use usake prAyaH sukhada pariNAma hI dekhane ko milate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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656 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : kamoM kA Amava aura saMvara (6) puNyAnava aura pApAsava meM bahuta bar3A antara puNyAsava aura pApAsava meM eka bahuta bar3A antara yaha hai ki pApAnava se to kaSAya tIvra se tIvratara hotA jAtA hai| sAMsArika padArthoM kI lAlasA bar3ha jAne se asantoSa, atRpti evaM AkAMkSA kI Aga usake hRdaya ko jalAtI rahatI hai| puNya ke uttarottara bar3hane ke sAtha hI sadbuddhi aura dUradarzitA bhI bar3hane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, jisase vyakti kI AkAMkSA, lAlasA aura atRpti uttarottara manda-mandatara hotI jAtI hai, rAgadveSa se vaha kama prabhAvita hotA hai| phalataH puNyazAlI ke karmoM kI raja alpatara hone kI saMbhAvanA hai, jabaki pApI ke jIvana meM karmoM kI raja uttarottara vRddhiMgata ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA hI adhika hai| puNya aura pApa donoM AmnavoM meM se puNya kA hI cunAva karo. isalie puNya aura pApa ina donoM ApnavoM meM se nimna guNasthAna kI bhUmikA vAloM ko kisI eka kA cunAva karanA ho to puNya kA hI cunAva karanA caahie| isase bhaviSya meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke mArga para car3hane kA zubha avasara puNyarAzi ke dhanI ko anAyAsa hI prApta ho sakatA hai| kyoMki puNya prabala hone para hI manuSyajanma, AryakSetra, uttamakula, paripUrNa aMgopAMga-indriyA~, dIrghaAyuSya, mahApuruSoM kA satsaMga, dharmazravaNa, AdhyAtmika jJAna evaM dharmAcaraNa ke patha para calane kI preraNA evaM parAkramazIlatA prApta ho sakatI hai| saMsArayAtrA meM puNya kA Azraya lenA aura mokSayAtra meM donoM kA tyAga karanA hitakara mumukSu evaM AtmArthI kA caramalakSya to puNya aura pApa ina donoM se mukta hokara ekamAtra saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma evaM mokSa meM puruSArtha karanA hai| parantu isa lambI dIrghakAlIna saMsArayAtrA meM puNyarUpI sudRr3ha evaM acchidra naukA ke sahAre se vaha saMsAra samudra ke usa pAra na pahu~ca jAe, taba taka to pAparUpI jarjara evaM sacchidra naukA ke sahAre ke bajAya, puNyarUpI naukA kA sahArA lenA hI hitAvaha hai| yadi vaha isa dIrghakAlIna saMsArayAtrA meM pAparUpI naukA kI taraha puNyarUpI naukA ko bhI chor3a degA to saMsAra samudra meM DUba jAegA aura 'duvidhA meM donoM gae, mAyA milI na rAma' vAlI kahAvata caritArtha ho jaaegii| ataH saMsAra samudra ko pAra karane ke lie pApAsavarUpI jalayAna kA Azraya lene ke badale puNyAsavarUpI jalayAna kA Azraya lenA hitakara hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya? mahAvana ke mahAyAtrI ke samakSa sukhada aura duHkhada dRzya aneka mahAyAtrI haiN| unakA gantavya sthAna bahuta dUra hai| unheM tIna yA phira adhika se adhika cAra dinoM meM hI apane gantavya sthAna para pahu~ca jAnA hai| parantu rAste meM eka vizAla vana aagyaa| vana itanA saghana hai ki kahIM hare-bhare per3a-paudhe haiM, vakSoM se lipaTI beleM aura ghanI jhAr3iyA~ haiM, kahIM-kahIM sUkhe vRkSoM ke dU~Tha khar3e haiM, kahIM Ubar3a-khAbar3a ghATiyA~ haiM, kahIM saMkar3I pagaDaMDI haiN| kahIM hiMnna jantuoM ke rahane ke khoha aura guphA haiN| kahIM bhayaMkara gaharA bIhar3a hai| kahIM kaMTIle jhAr3a haiN| soM ke bila bhI haiN| vaha vana kahIM atyanta ramaNIya aura phaladAra vRkSoM se bharA hai, aura kahIM vaha atyanta saghana tathA dina meM bhI ghora andhakAramaya hone ke kAraNa bhayaMkara lagatA hai| agara yAtrI usa gahana vana meM sahI pagaDaMDI na pakar3a kara jaldI pahu~cane ke lobha meM yA bhrAnti se aisI pagaDaMDI pakar3a letA hai jo use ghora vana meM bhaTakA detI hai| jahA~ use koI bhI patha-pradarzaka yA hamarAhI nahIM miltaa| vaha usI vana meM bhaTakatA huA kabhI kisI hina. pazu kA zikAra ho sakatA hai, yA bhUkha aura pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara apane gaMtavya se hAtha gho sakatA hai| - athavA yadi vaha yAtrI kahIM vana kI naisargika ramaNIyatA evaM phalavAn vRkSoM kI paMkti dekhakara thor3I dera taka vizrAma lekara tarotAjA hokara Age bar3hane ke badale vahIM ThiThaka kara baiTha jAeM, vahIM sadA ke lie apanA Asana jamA le, apane gantavya sthAna para pahuMcane kA bhAna bhUla jAe aura vahA~ se Age bar3hane kA nAma na le to usa vipina* saundaryAsakta yAtrI kI dazA bhI saMkaTApanna ho sakatI hai| ... vahA~ bhI dharatI para reMgane vAle viSaile sarpa, bicchU yA anya jantu use apanA AhAra banA sakate haiM, athavA naisargika saundarya kA Ananda lUTane ke lie rAtri meM vicaraNa karane vAle siMha, vyAghra, bhAlU yA bher3iyoM kA AtaMka yadA-kadA use bhayabhIta, cintita aura saMtapta kara sakatA hai, usa para AkramaNa karake use mauta kA mehamAna bhI banA sakatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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658 karma - vijJAna : bhAga - 2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) saMsAra mahAraNya ke yAtrI ke samakSa bhI puNya aura pApa ke dRzya ThIka yahI bAta saMsArarUpI mahAraNya ko pAra karake apane gantavya sthAna (antima lakSya) - mokSanagara meM pahu~canA cAhane vAle mumukSu sAdhaka mahAyAtrI ke liye kahI jA sakatI hai| isa saMsAra-mahAraNya meM bhI hare-bhare per3a-paudhoM ke samAna sukhada sundara parivAra yA saMgha hai| kahIM latAoM aura jhAr3iyoM ke samAna ramaNIya ramaNiyA~, sundara svastha puruSa, salaune bAlaka-bAlikAoM kA samUha hai| kahIM ThUMTha ke samAna rUkhe-sUkhe udAsIna ahaMkArI mAnava milate haiN| saMsArarUpI mahAraNya meM cAra gatiyoM ke samAna cAra uccAvaca ghATiyA~ haiN|' kahIM-kahIM gantavya sthAna kI ora le jAne vAlI nirjarA (karma-mokSa) kI sakar3I pagaDaMDI hai / kintu kahIM-kahIM krodha, ahaMkAra, bhaya, ghRNA, dveSa, IrSyA, kSobha, droha, zoka, kAma, Adi doSa vikArarUpI hiMmna jantuoM ke Dere haiN| kahIM cintA, udvignatA aura becainI kI gaharI khAI evaM khoha yA bIhar3a hai| kahIM-kahIM use marmasparzI, kalaha, nindA aura apazabda bhare kaMTIle tIkhe azubha vacanarUpI vRkSa bhI milate haiN| kahIM-kahIM mada tathA dambharUpI sarpa ke bhayaMkara viSaile pApasthAna bhI milate haiN| kahIM pApakarmarUpI vRkSoM se usake gantavya sthAna kI ora jAne vAlA rAstA ghora moha aura ajJAna ke kAraNa andhakAramaya bana jAtA hai| sahasA usakI A~khoM ke Age darzanamoha aura cAritramoha kA tathA jJAnAvaraNa kA aMdherA chA jAtA hai| vaha bhI yathArtha saMvara nirjarAmaya mokSa mahApatha ko chor3akara avyAbAdha sukhasthAnarUpa mokSa sthAna meM zIghra pahu~cane kI saphalatA kI bhrAnti meM hiMsAdi pApoM kI pagaDaMDI pakar3a letA hai, jo use saMsArarUpa mahAraNya meM bhaTakA detI hai, jahA~ use koI sadbodha dene vAlA patha-pradarzaka yA hamarAhI nahIM miltaa| phalataH vaha usI saMsAra ke bhayaMkara vana meM idhara-udhara bhaTakatA huA punaH punaH kAma, krodha, lobha, tRSNA, mada Adi pApakarma preraka hiMsra pazuoM kA zikAra ho jAtA hai| phalataH viSaya-vAsanA rUpI bhUkha aura para-padArtha pipAsArUpI pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara apanI Atmika sukha-zAntimaya jindagI se bhI hAtha dho baiThatA hai / kintu pUrvakRta puNya ke phalasvarUpa usa mahAyAtrI ko kahIM-kahIM saMsAra vana meM ramaNIya evaM sukhada puNya karmataruoM para lade hue puNyaphala ke darzana hote haiN| sabhI prakAra kI vaiSayika sukhabhoga sAmagrI kI naisargika chaTA aura puNya phala paripUrNa puSpa pAdapoM kI chaTA prApta hotI hai| usa samaya yadi vaha yAtrI thor3I dera vahA~ vizrAma lene aura tarotAjA hokara apane gantavya sthAna kI ora Age bar3hane ke badale usa sthAna kI ramaNIyatA para mugdha aura Asakta hokara vahIM Asana jamA le, usa sthAna ko chor3e nahIM, to saMsAra-vana saundaryAsakta For Personal & Private Use Only "

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya ? 659 usa yAtrI kI dazA punaH azubha karmoM ke saMkaTa se grasta ho sakatI hai| usake paripArzva meM rahane vAle rAgadveSa yA kAmakrodhAdi viSAkta jantu use apanA zikAra banAkara usake puNyamaya jIvana kA sarvanAza kara sakate haiN| saMsAra-vana saundaryAsakta puNyazAlI yAtrI ko isa pramAda, Alasya aura ajAgarUkatA ke kAraNa pApakarmarUpI hiMsra jIvoM kA AtaMka, bhaya, cintA, manastApa sadaiva banA rahatA hai| isa kAraNa vaha puNyazAlI bhI pApakarmoM kA saMgraha kara letA hai| phalataH vaha punaH punaH janma-maraNarUpa ananta-saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| saMsAra-mahAraNya ke yAtrI ke samakSa bhI puNya-patha aura pApa-patha niSkarSa yaha hai ki saMsArarUpI mahAraNya ke yAtrI ke samakSa pApamaya aura puNyamaya donoM prakAra ke patha apane-apane rUpa meM Ate rahate haiN| pApamaya patha to azubha, kaNTakAkIrNa aura aneka bhayasthaloM se paripUrNa hai| usa para yAtrA karanA khatare se khAlI nahIM hai| ataH sAmAnya rUpa se vyavahAra dharma, laukika dharma yA sAmAjika dharma ko hI adhikAMza vivekI aura dhArmika loga apanAte haiN| vahI zAstrIya bhASA meM puNyamaya patha hai| * pAramArthika dRSTi se puNya aura pApa donoM eka : kyoM aura kaise ? prazna hotA hai- 'pApa jaise azubha hone se heya mAnA jAtA hai, vaise kyA puNya zubha hone ke bAvajUda heya hai ? kyA puNya aura pApa ina donoM meM antara nahIM hai ?" 'tattvArthasAra' meM kahA gayA hai ki "nizcaya dRSTi se puNya aura pApa donoM hI karma haiM aura donoM hI saMsAra ke kAraNa haiN| isalie puNya aura pApa meM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai|" nayacakra (vRhad0) meM kahA gayA hai - "karma do prakAra ke haiM- zubha aura azubha | ye donoM dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do-do prakAra ke hote haiN| una donoM ko lekara moha hotA hai aura moha se jIva kA saMsAra hotA hai|" dhavalA ke anusAra- "karma kA bandha zubha aura azubha pariNAmoM se hotA hai|" pravacanasAra ke anusAra- 'puNya rUpa pudgala karma ke bandha kA kAraNa hone se zubha pariNAma puNya haiM, aura pAparUpa pudgala-karma ke bandha kA kAraNa hone se azubha pariNAma pApa haiN|" pAramArthika dRSTi se donoM hI bandha ke kAraNa hone se ina donoM meM bheda nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| 'paMcAstikAya' meM bhI isI kA anusaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai - "jisake bhAva meM moha, rAga, dveSa athavA citta meM prasannatA, use zubha yA azubha pariNAma hote haiN| arthAtvahA~ prazastarAga va citta-prasAda se zubha pariNAma aura aprazasta rAga dveSa aura mithyAbhAva se azubha pariNAma hote haiN|" For Personal & Private Use Only

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660 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6). / ntijaani| 'paramAtma prakAza meM puNya aura pApa donoM ko pAramArthika dRSTi se eka batAte hue kahA gayA hai-"bandha aura mokSa kA kAraNa apanA vibhAva aura svabhAva-pariNAma hai, aisA bheda jo nahIM jAnatA, vahI mohavaza puNya aura pApa ina donoM ko karatA hai|" samayasAra meM bhI isI tathya kA samarthana karate hue kahA gayA-jIva ke pariNAma zubha hoM yA azubha, donoM hI ajJAnamaya hone se eka haiN| tathA donoM ke kAraNa meM abheda hone se karma eka hI haiN| phira zubha aura azubha pudgala-pariNAma kevala pudgalamaya hone se eka haiN| ataH unake svabhAva meM abheda hone se donoM eka haiN| tathA unake anubhava athavA svAda meM abheda hone se donoM eka haiN| yadyapi zubharUpa (vyavahAra) mokSa mArga kevala jIvamaya tathA azubharUpa bandha mArga kevala pudgalamaya hone se donoM meM anekatva hai, phira bhI (donoM hI) karma kevala pudgalamaya bandhamArga ke Azrita haiN| ataH ina donoM ke Azraya meM abheda hone se donoM eka (samAna) haiN| isI kI TIkA meM paM. jayacandrajI ne kahA hai- . "puNya-pApa doU karama, bandha rUpa duhu maani| zuddha AtmA jina lahyo, namUMcaraNa hita jaani||" tattvadRSTi se puNya aura pApa donoM hI bandhakAraka saMsAra hetu hone se samAna ___"vastutaH sarvajJadeva ne sabhI zubhAzubha karmoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se bandha kA kAraNa kahA hai| ataeva unhoMne samasta karmoM ko hI niSiddha (tyAjya) batAyA hai| ekamAtra jJAna ko hI (karma) mokSa kA kAraNa kahA hai|" dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jaise ber3I lohe kI ho yA sone kI donoM hI bandhana meM bAMdhatI haiN| pApa lohe kI ber3I hai to puNya sone kI bedd'ii| apane dvArA kiye gae zubha (puNya) aura 1. (ka) saMsAra-kAraNatvasya dvyorpyvishesstH| na nAma nizcaye nAsti vizeSaH puNyaH paapyoH| -tattvArthasAra 4/104 (kha) asuha-suha ciya kammaM duvihaM tapi dbvbhaavbheygye| taM piya paDucca moha saMsAro teNa jiivs|| -nayacakra pR. 299 (ga) kammabaMdho hi NAmasuhAsuhapariNAmehito jaayde|' -dhavalA 12/4,2,8,3/279 (gha) tatra puNya-pudgala-bandhakAraNatvAt zubhapariNAmaH punnym| pApa-pudgalabandhakAraNatvAdazubhapariNAmaH paapm|| -pra. sA. ta.pra. 181 (cha) moho rAgo doso citta prasAdo ya jassa bhaavmmi| vijjadi tassa suho vA asuho vA hodi prinnaamo|| -paMcAstikAya mU. 131. (ca) baMdhaha mokkhahaM heuNiu jo Navi jANai koi|| so para mohiM karai jiya puNNuvi pAu vi doi|| (cha) samayasAra (AtmakhyAti) 145 (ja) samayasAra TIkA (paM. jayacandra chAvar3A) -paramAtmaprakAza 2/53 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya ? 661 azubha (pApa) donoM prakAra ke karma jIva ko baMdhana meM bA~dhane vAle haiN|" vastutaH puNya aura pApa donoM hI bandhanakAraka evaM janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra meM bhaTakAne vAle haiN| 'samayasAra' meM hI Age kahA gayA hai ki "azubha karma (pApa) kuzIla hai, aura zubhakarma (puNya) suzIla hai, aisA tuma ( vyavahAra dRSTi se mohavaza ) jAnate - mAnate ho; kintu jo saMsAra meM praveza karAtA hai, vaha (puNyakarma) bhalA kaise suzIla ho sakatA hai ?" isIlie kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM spaSTataH kahA gayA- jo puNya kI icchA karatA hai, vaha saMsAra (paribhramaNa ) ko cAhatA hai, kyoMki puNya bhI Akhira sugati kA kAraNa hone se saMsAra meM hI rakhane vAlA hai, mokSa to pApa ke samAna puNya kA bhI kSaya hone para hotA hai| nizIthacUrNi meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai - puNya bhI paramArtha dRSTi se mokSaprApti meM * bAdhaka - vighAtaka hai| 'paMcAdhyAyI' (u.) meM bhI spaSTa kahA gayA- " nizcayanaya se zubhopayogarUpa puNya saMsAra kA kAraNa hone se ise (AtmA ke lie) zubha kahA hI nahIM jA sakatA / " pravacanasAra evaM yogasAra meM bhI kahA hai- "tattvadRSTi se puNya aura pApa meM koI bheda nahIM hai, isa tathya ko mohAcchAdita tathA mandabuddhijana mAnakara ghora apAra saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, kyoMki vaha avinAzI avyAbAdha evaM nirAkula (mokSa) sukha ko na dekhakara, sAMsArika (vaiSayika) sukha-duHkha ke karaNarUpa vizeSatA ke kAraNa puNya aura pApa meM bheda (antara) samajhatA hai| 1. (ka) karma sarvamapi sarvavido yad bandhasaghanamuzantya vizeSAt / tena sarvamapi tavpratiSiddhaM, jJAnameva vihitaM zivahetuH // (kha) sovaNNiyaM pi NiyalaM baMdhadi kAlAyasaM pi jaha purisaM / baMdhadi evaM jIva suhamasuhaM vA kadaM kampaM // "purNa mokkha-gaNa- vigghAya bhavati / " 3. (ka) samayasAra mU. 146 tA. vR. (kha) samayasAra 145 (ga) puNNaM pi jo samicchadi, saMsAro teNa Ihido hodi / sugaI he puNAvaNeya nivvANaM // (gha) 'zubhonA'pyazubhA bahAtA / ' (Ga) "Nahi maNNadi jo evaM asthi visesotti puNNa-pAvANaM / hiMDadi ghoramapAraM saMsAraM mohasaMchanno / " (ca) sukha-duHkhavidhAnena vizeSaH puNya-pApayoH / nityaM saukhamapazyadbhirmanyate mndbuddhibhiH||" For Personal & Private Use Only - sa. sA. A. 150 - samayasAra mU. 146 - nizIthacUrNi 3329 - kArtikayAnuprekSA 410 - paMcAdhyAyI (u.) 763 -pravacanasAra 77. -yogasAra a. 4 / 39

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662 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6). ajJAnI mohavaza puNya ko acchA aura pApa ko burA kahatA hai, jJAnI ke lie donoM kA saMsarga niSiddha isI tathya ko samayasAra vRtti (AtmakhyAti) meM spaSTa karate hue kahA hai- " jisa prakAra kuzIla (manorama aura amanorama) hathinI rUpa kuTTanI ke sAtha hAthI kA rAga (moha) aura saMsarga usake bandhana kA kAraNa hotA hai, usI prakAra kuzIla arthAtzubhAzubha karmoM ke sAtha rAga aura saMsarga bhI bandhana kA kAraNa hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jJAnI puruSoM ne zubhAzubha karmoM ke sAtha rAga aura saMsarga karane kA niSedha kiyA hai|" isI tathya ko eka rUpaka dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai - "zUdrA ke udara se do putroM kA janma huaa| unameM se eka brAhmaNa ke yahA~ palA, jabaki dUsarA zUdra ke yahA~ palA / jo brAhmaNa ke yahA~ palA, vaha-'maiM brAhmaNa hU~', isa prakAra ke brAhmaNatva ke abhimAnavaza madirA ko chUtA taka nahIM, jabaki zUdra ke yahA~ palA huA putra, 'maiM svayaM zUdra hU~' yoM mAnakara madirA ko pavitra mAnakara niHsaMkoca pItA rahatA hai| yadyapi ye donoM hI sAkSAt zUdra haiM, tathApi jAtibheda ke bhramavaza do taraha kI pravRtti karate haiN| unake antar meM tattvadRSTi kA prakAza nahIM hai| isI prakAra puNya aura pApa donoM hI moha madirA ke putra haiN| donoM meM se eka prazastarAga ko apanAtA hai, dUsarA aprazasta rAga ko pahalA mohaputra prazastarAga ko apanAkara bhI samajhatA hai ki maiM mohamadirA se dUra hU~, jabaki dUsarA to aprazasta rAgavaza, mohamadirA ko chaka kara pItA hai| isa dRSTi se (puNya aura pApa) donoM hI pUrvokta tattvadRSTyA samAna haiM, phira bhI mohadRSTi ke kAraNa ajJAnI jIva bhramavaza inameM bheda dekhakara puNya ko acchA aura pApa ko burA samajhatA hai|" puNya aura pApa donoM hI AkulatA evaM duHkha ke kAraNa haiM puNya aura pApa donoM ko duHkha rUpa yA duHkha ke kAraNa rUpa batAte hue paMcAdhyAyI, yogasAra, mokSamArga-prakAza evaM samayasAra meM tattvadRSTi se vizleSaNa karake kahA hai"koI bhI karma kA udaya aisA nahIM hai, jo jIva ko Atmika sukha prApta karAne vAlA ho, kyoMki svabhAva se (puNya-pAparUpa) sabhI karma AtmA ke svabhAva se vilakSaNa haiN|" " " puNya aura pApa donoM hI AkulatA ke kAraNa haiN| jahA~ AkulatA hai, vahA~ paramArthataH duHkha hai| 1. "kuzIla zubhAzubha karmabhyAM saha rAgasaMsarge pratiSiddhau, bandhahetutvAt, kuzIla manoramAmanorama krennukuttttunii-raag-sNsrgvt|" - samayasAra (A.)147. 2. eko dUrAttyajati madirAM brAhmaNAtvAbhimAnAd anyaH zUdraH svayamahamiti snAti nityaM tayaiva / dvAptau yugapadudarAnnirgatau zUdrikAyAH / zUdrau sAkSAdapi ca carato jAti bheda bhrameNa // -samayasAra (A.) 144 ka- 101 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya ? 663 isalie puNya pApa ke udaya ko bhalA-burA samajhanA bhrama hai|" "vAstava meM puNya se prApta laukika (sAMsArika) sukha paramArthataH duHkharUpa hI hai|" "jisa prakAra candana kI lakar3I se utpanna agni bhI avazya jalAtI hai, usI prakAra puNya (laukika dharma) se utpanna (sukha) bhoga (sAdhana) bhI avazyameva duHkha utpanna karatA hai|" "AThoM hI prakAra kA (zubhAzubha) samasta karma pudgalamaya hai| udaya meM Ane para una sabakA phala duHkharUpa hai, aisA jinendra bhagavAn ne kahA hai / " isI tathya ko ujAgara karate hue samayasAra meM kahA gayA hai - nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva, ye cAroM hI gati ke jIva yadi dehotpanna duHkha kA anubhava karate haiM, to jIvoM kA vaha (azuddha) upayoga zubha aura azubha do prakAra kA kaise ho sakatA hai ? indra aura cakravartI bhI tathAkathita zubhopayoga mUlaka bhogoM ke dvArA dehAdi kI puSTi karate haiM, tathA bhogoM meM rata rahate hue sukhI jaise pratibhAsita hote haiM / kintu yadi isa prakAra se puNya nAma kI koI vastu vidyamAna bhI ho to bhI vaha devoM taka meM viSaya tRSNA utpanna karatI hai| jinakI tRSNA udita hai, ve jIva vibhinna tRSNAoM ke kAraNa saMtapta evaM duHkhI hote hue maraNaparyanta viSaya-sukhoM kI cAha meM vyAkula rahate haiM aura atRpti ke duHkhoM se saMtapta hote tathA duHkhadAha ko sahana na karate hue una (aparyApta viSayasukhoM) kA upabhoga karate haiN|" tAtparya yaha hai ki deva Adi ke ve viSaya-sukha parAzrita, bAdhA pIr3Ayukta, tathA bandhana ke kAraNa hone se vAstava meM duHkha rUpa hI hai|" . paramArtha dRSTi se pApa kI taraha puNya ko bhI heya mAnA gayA isa apekSA se paramArtha (nizcaya) dRSTi se samayasAra Adi AdhyAtmika evaM karmamukti preraka granthoM meM puNya ko bhI pApa kI taraha heya batAyA gayA hai| paMcAstikAya meM spaSTa kahA hai-jisa sAdhaka kA kisI bhI dravya ke prati rAga, dveSa aura moha nahIM hai jo sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva rakhatA hai, use na puNya kA Amnava hotA hai na pApa kA vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki mokSArthI ke lie jaba karmamAtra hI tyAjya hai, taba phira vahA~ * puNya ko acchA aura pApa ko burA kahane kI bAta hI kahA~ rahI ? kyoMki samasta karmoM kA 1. (ka) 'nahi karmodayaH kazcita jantoryaH syAt sukhAvahaH / sarvasya karmaNastatra vailakSaNyAt svarUpataH // " (kha) mokSamArga prakAza 4 /121/21 (ga) jainendra siddhAnta koSa bhA. 3 pR. 62 (gha) dharmato'pi bhavo bhogo datte duHkha-paramparA / candanAdapi sampannaH pAvakaH ploSate na kim ? 2. jassa Na vijjadi rAgo, doso moho ya savvadavvesu / NAsavadi suhaM asuhaM samasuhadukkhassa bhikkhussa // For Personal & Private Use Only - paMcAdhyAyI (u.) 250 - yogasAra a./9/25. - paMcAstikAya 142

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664 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) tyAga hone para hI samyagdarzana Adi tInoM nija sva-bhAvarUpa meM sthira hone se, sva-svarUparamaNa evaM svabhAva pariNamana hone se mokSa ke kAraNabhUta akarma-avasthA se pratibaddha pUrNa AdhyAtmikarasa se yukta kevalajJAna Adi (anantacatuSTaya) svayameva daur3A huA calA AtA hai|' - uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke samudrapAlIya adhyayana meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"samudrapAla muni puNya aura pApa (zubha aura azubha) donoM hI prakAra ke karmoM kA kSaya karake (saMyama) meM nizcala hokara athavA niSkampa avasthA ko prApta kara sarvathA ko duHkhoM Adi se mukta hokara samudra ke samAna vizAla saMsAra pravAha (mahAbhavIgha) ko taira (pAra) karake apunarAgama sthAna (mokSa) meM ge| jJAnI pApa kI taraha puNya ko bhI heya, anAdeya, anAdaraNIya samajhatA hai . isalie vItarAga jinendra prabhu kA yaha upadeza hai ki rAgI jIva (cAhe vaha prazastarAgI ho yA aprazastarAgI) karma bAMdhatA hai, jo virAga sampanna (rAga-rahita) hotA hai, vaha karma se chUTatA hai| isalie (he mumukSu !) tU karmoM meM prIti mata kr|" tAtparya yaha hai ki "sAmAnyatayA rAga ke nimitta se hone ke kAraNa zubha aura azubha donoM hI karma bandha ke hetu banate haiN| isalie vItarAga puruSa evaM jinokta Agama donoM hI zubha-azubha donoM koM ko apanAne kA niSedha karate haiN|" - isIlie dravyasaMgraha (TI.) meM kahA gayA hai-"samyagdRSTi jIva ke lie puNya aura pApa donoM hI heya haiN|" arthAt vaha pApa kI icchA to karatA hI nahIM hai, puNya kI bhI calAkara icchA nahIM krtaa| ___paMcAdhyAyI meM ise aura spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA-"jaise samyagdRSTi ke lie pUrvokta indriyajanya sukha aura (mithyA) jJAna Adeya nahIM hote, vaise hI AtmapratyakSa hone ke kAraNa samasta karma bhI Adeya nahIM hote|" ___ isIlie uccabhUmikArUr3ha jJAnI puruSoM ne puNya ko heya batAte hue tiloyapaNNatti, yogasAra, samayasAra, mokSapAhuDa, paramAtma-prakAza, niyamasAra Adi AdhyAtmika granthoM meM jaina darzana kI nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se kahA-"paramArtha se anabhijJa 1. saMnyastamidaM samastamapi tat karmaiva mokssaarthinaa| saMnyaste sati tatra kA kila kathA puNyasya pApasya vaa|| samyaktvAdi nija-svabhAva-bhavanAnmokSasya heturbhvn| niSkarmya-pratibaddha muddhatarasa jJAnaM svayaM dhaavti|| -samayasAra (A.) 161/ka. 109 2. "duvihaM khadeUNa ya puNNapAvaM, niraMgaNe savvao vippmukke| taritA samudaM va mahAbhavoghaM, samuddapAle apuNAgame ge||" -uttarAdhyayanasUtra 21/24 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya ? (bAhya) vyakti puNya mokSa kA hetu nahIM haiM, apitu saMsAra gamana kA hetu hai", yaha jAnate hue bhI ajJAna evaM mohavaza puNya ko (mokSa prApti kA hetu mAnakara ) cAhate haiN| vastutaH jo samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritramayI AtmA ko (bhalIbhA~ti ) nahIM jAnatA, he jIva ! vahI puNya aura pApa donoM ko mokSa ke kAraNa kahakara unheM karatA rahatA hai|" " iSTa vastuoM ke saMyoga meM rAga (moha, mamatA yA Asakti) karane vAlA sAdhu (yA sajjana puruSa) vastutaH ajJAnI hai| jJAnI puruSa isake viparIta zubha va azubha karma (puNya-pApa) ke phalasvarUpa prApta iSTa yA aniSTa saMyogoM meM rAgadveSa nahIM karatA, arthAt vaha puNya-pApa ke phalasvarUpa prApta anukUla-pratikUla saMyogoM meM harSa zoka nahIM karatA, vaha saMvaranirjarArUpa samatva dharma meM sthira rahatA hai| vaha jAnatA hai ki puNya se vaibhava, vaibhava se mada, mada se matimoha (mUr3hatA), aura matimoha se pApa hotA hai| isalie (pApa meM pravRtta karAne ke hetubhUta aise) puNya ko bhI tyAjya samajhanA caahie| aisA puNya hameM prApta na ho, jo parigraha se athavA parigraha kI icchA se rahita jJAnI ko bhI vaibhavAdi ke parigraha meM DAlatA hai| isI kAraNa vaha puNya ko nahIM cAhatA, vaha puNya (laukika dharma) kA parigrahI nahIM, kevala usakA jJAtA-draSTA hai| 665 yadyapi (sarAgI chadmastha ke lie) kSamAdi dazavidha dharma pApakarma kA nAza aura puNyakarma kA bandha karane vAle kahe jAte haiM, parantu inheM bhI puNya ke lie nahIM karanA caahie| * niSkarSa yaha hai ki puNya ke prati Adeya buddhi yA Adarabuddhi nahIM honI caahie| niyamasAra meM to spaSTa kahA hai-"samagra puNya bhogIjanoM ke bhoga kA mUla hai| jinakA citta paramatattva ke abhyAsa meM niSNAta hai, una munIzvaroM ko saMsAra se mukta hone ke lie una samagra puNyoM (zubha karmoM) kA tyAga karanA caahie| arthAt ve puNyopArjana yA puNyaphala ko mana se bhI na caaheN| "" 1. (ka) "ratto baMdhati kammaM muMcadi jIvo virAgasaMpatto / patto jiNovadeso tamhA kammesu mA rajja // " . - samayasAra mU. 150 "sAmAnyena raktatva nimittatvAcchubhamazubhamubhaya karmAvizeSena bandhahetuM sAdhayati, tadubhayamapi karma pratiSedhayati / " -vahI (A.) 150 - dravyasaMgraha TIkA 38/159/7 (kha) samyagdRSTerjIvasya puNya-pApadvayamapi heyam / (ga) 'paramaTThabAhirA je te aNNANeNa puNNamicchati / saMsAragamaNahetuM vi mokkhahetuM ajANaMto // " (gha) daMsaNa - gANa-carittamau jo gavi appu muNe / mokkha kAraNa bhaNivi jiya so para tAI karei // (Ga) 'suhajoeNa subhAvaM paradavve kuNai rAgado sAhU / sotehu aNNANI, gANI etto hu vivarIo // ' For Personal & Private Use Only - samayasAra 154 - paramAtmaprakAza 2/54 - mokSapAhuDa 54

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666 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) paramparA se pApabandha kA kAraNabhUta puNya acchA nahIM mokSamArga- prakAza meM kahA gayA hai- "jo jIva zubhopayoga (puNya) ko mokSa kA kAraNa mAnakara use upAdeya mAnate haiM, zuddhopayoga ko nahIM pahacAnate, unake lie zubha aura azubha donoM upayoga, azuddhatA evaM bandhakAraNa kI apekSA se samAna batAe gae haiN|" isase bhI Age bar3hakara 'paramAtma prakAza' meM kahA hai- jJAnI jana kahate haiM "he. jIva ! pApa kA udaya jIva ko duHkha dekara zIghra hI (mumukSu sAdhaka kI) buddhi ko mokSamayI... (karmamukti pAne yogya) kara detA hai| vaha pApa bhI (saThapreraka hone se ) bahuta acche haiN| kintu ve puNya acche nahIM, jo jIva ko rAjyAdi (samRddhi) dilA kara zIghra hI narakAdi ke duHkhoM ko utpanna kara dete haiN|" isI dRSTi se 'yogasAra' meM kahA gayA- "pApa ko pApa to sabhI jAnate- mAnate haiM, kintu puNya ko bhI (pUrvokta dRSTi se pApapreraka hone se ) pApa kahane vAlA viralA hI koI paNDita hai / " vastutaH puNya se prApta bhoga eka taraha se pApa ke mitra bana jAte haiN|' mithyAtvayukta puNya to atyanta aniSTakara haiM : kyoM aura kaise?. jisameM mithyAtva se yukta puNya to aura bhI aniSTakara hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM kahA gayA hai-ahiMsAdi pAMca vrata AtmA ke guNa haiM, kintu mRtyu ke samaya yadi ve mithyAtva se saMyukta ho jAe~ to kar3avI tumbI meM rakhe hue dUdha ke samAna vyartha ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra viSa mila jAne para guNakArI auSadha bhI doSayukta ho jAtI hai, isI prakAra uparyukta guNa ( vrataniyamAdi) bhI mithyAtvayukta ho jAne para doSayukta ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra eka dina meM sau yojana calane vAlA vyakti yadi viparIta dizA meM calatA rahe to kadApi apane iSTa 9. (ca) puNNeNa hoi vihavo, vihaveNa mao maeNa mimoho| maimoheNa ya pAvaM, bamhA puNo vi vajjeo / ' (cha) samayasAra mU. 210 (ja) kArtikayAnuprekSA (mU.) 409, 412 (jha) sukRtamapi samastaM bhoginAM bhogamUlaM / tyajatu paramatattvAbhyAsa- niSNAtacittaH / (ka) mokSamArga prakAza (paM. jayacandajI) (kha) varaM jiya pAvai~ saMdaraha~ NANiya tAi~ bhaNati / ha~ dukkha jANiva sivamai jAIM kuNati // (ga) "jo pAu vi so pAu muNi savvu muNe | vipAvi, so buha ko vi havei // ' ..bhvvimuktyai.....| -tiloyapaNNatti 9/52 - niyamasAra tA. vR. 41/ka. 59 For Personal & Private Use Only - paramAtma prakAza 56 - yogasAra (yo.) 71

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya ? sthAna ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| usI prakAra bhalI-bhA~ti vrata tapa Adi karatA huA bhI mithyAdRSTi kadApi mokSa ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA / ' isI sandarbha meM paramAtma prakAza meM kahA gayA hai- "jo jIva samyagdarzana ke sammukha haiM, ve ananta (Atma) sukha ko prApta karate haiN| isake viparIta jo jIva samyaktva-rahita haiM, ve puNya karate hue bhI, puNya ke phala se alpasukha pAkara saMsAra meM ananta duHkha bhogate haiN|'' isalie he jIva ! apane samyagdarzana ke sammukha hokara maranA bhI acchA hai, lekina samyagdarzana se vimukha hokara puNya karanA acchA nahIM hai| kyoMki mithyAdRSTi ke ve ahiMsAdi guNa (yA vrata) pApAnubandhI puNya hone se svalpa indriya sukha to prApta karA dete haiM parantu jIva ko mahArambha aura mahAparigraha meM Asakta karAkara mithyAtvayukta puNya tIsare bhava meM naraka meM le jAte haiN| nidAna (bhoga vAMchA Adi kA ihaloka - paraloka sambandhI saMkalpa - niyANA)-bandha se upArjita puNya se AgAmI janmoM (bhavoM ) ( bhavAntara) meM rAjyAdi vibhUti ko prApta karake mithyAdRSTi jIva (brahmadatta cakravartI kI taraha) bhogoM kA tyAga karane meM samartha nahIM hotaa| arthAt-vaha (puNya-prApta) bhoga-sukhoM meM Asakta ho jAtA hai| phalataH (pUrvanidAnakRta) puNya se vaha rAvaNa Adi kI bhAMti naraka Adi ke duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra zubhakarma (bhAva) bhI kathaMcit pApabandha ke kAraNa ho jAte haiN| isalie jJAnIjana pApa kI taraha puNya ko bhI heya samajhate haiN| " 667 'iSTopadeza' meM kahA gayA hai- "jo manuSya kisI bhAra ko zIghra hI svecchA se do kosa le jA sakatA hai, vaha usI bhAra ko AdhA kosa le jAne meM kaise khinna ho sakatA hai ? usI prakAra jise (bhAva) mokSasukha prApta karA sakatA hai, usake lie svarga sukha prApta karAnA kauna-sA dUra hai, yAnI kauna bar3I bAta hai ? jo vyakti kaSAyayukta hokara viSayatRSNAvaza puNya kI abhilASA karatA hai, usase vizuddhi aura vizuddhimUlaka puNya dUra hai| puNya kI icchA karane se puNya nahIM hotA, balki nirIha (puNyecchA rahita ) vyakti kohI usakI prApti hotI hai| aisA samajhakara he yatIzvaro ! puNya ke prati AdarabhAva yA AdeyabhAva mata kro| " 1. bhagavatI ArAdhanA / (mU.) 57 se 60 taka / 2. paramAtma prakAza (mU.) 2/59, 2/58 3. bhagavatI ArAdhanA (vijayodayA TIkA) 58 / 185/9 4. (ka) paramAtma prakAza (TI.) 2/57/179/8 (kha) rAjavArtika 6/3/7 5. iSTopadeza 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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668 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) puNya kA niSedha karane kA prayojana puNya kA niSedha karane yA tyAjya samajhane kA prayojana yA kAraNa yaha nahIM hai ki pUrvakRta puNya rAzi ke phalasvarUpa prApta hue tana, mana, vacana, indriya Adi sAmagrI ko pheMka deM, kintu puNya-prApti kI icchA se koI bhI pravRtti na kare; kyoMki pravacanasAra ke anusAra- 'tAtparya yaha hai ki ye zubha-azubha samasta pariNAma upAdhi sahita hone se bandha ke hetu haiM, bandhanamukti yA karmakSaya ke hetu nhiiN| aisA jAnakara bandharUpa samasta zubhAzubha: rAgadveSa ko naSTa karane ke lie samasta rAgAdi upAdhi se rahita sahajAnanda lakSaNarUpa AtmasukhAmRta svabhAvI nija Atma dravya meM bhAvanA karanI caahie|"" zubhopayogarUpa puNya kahA~ heya, kahA~ upAdeya ? : samyak vivecanA jo ucca bhUmikArUr3ha hai athavA ucca bhUmikA prApta karanA cAhatA hai, aise sAdhaka kI apekSA se 'pravacanasAra' meM kahA gayA hai- "dharma se pariNatasvarUpa AtmA jaba zuddhopayogarUpa pariNati ko dhAraNa karatI hai, taba nirvANa (mokSa) sukha ko prApta karatI hai| aura jaba dharma se pariNatasvarUpa AtmA zubhopayoga se yukta hotA hai, taba vaha svarga-sukha ko prApta karatA hai|" isa gAthA kA Azaya spaSTa karate hue jayasenAcArya ne tAtparya vRtti meM kahA- gAthA meM prayukta 'zuddha-samprayoga' ke dvArA vAcya zuddhopayogasvarUpa vItarAgacAritra hai, usase nirvANa prApta hotA hai| arthAt ekAnta zuddhopayogarUpa vItarAga cAritra Atma-samAdhi meM athavA zukladhyAna meM sthita paramadhyAnI munirAja ke hI hotA hai| sarAga saMyamI avasthA meM munirAja ke ekAnta zuddhopayoga nahIM hotA / ataH gRhasthAvasthA meM zrAvakavratI ke to ekAnta zuddhopayoga kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba sarAga saMyamI mahAvratI bhAvaliMgI munivara meM bhI ekAntataH zuddhopayoga kA abhAva hai, taba asaMyamI athavA dezasaMyamI (zrAvakavratI ) zrAvaka ke ekAntataH zuddhopayoga kA abhAva svataH siddha hotA hai| nirvikalpa samAdhi - (abheda ratnatrayarUpa pariNati) rUpa zuddhopayoga kA sAmarthya na hone para jaba vaha sAdhaka zubhopayoga (bheda-ratnatrayarUpa pariNati) rUpa sarAga cAritra ko dhAraNa karatA hai, usa samaya vaha apUrva, anAkulatAsvarUpa paramArtha (Atmika) sukha se viparIta AkulatA ke utpAdaka svargasukha ko prApta karatA hai| isake anantara parama samAdhi zuddhopayoga kI sAmagrI kA lAbha hone para mokSa ko bhI prApta karatA hai| isI dRSTi se amRtacandrAcArya kahate haiM- 'zuddhopayoga upAdeyaH' (zuddhopayoga upAdeya hai) kyoMki usase hI nirvANa-sukha prApta ho sakatA hai| savikalpa avasthArUpa bheda 1. (ka) pravacanasAra (tA.vR.) 180/243/16 Jain Education Internatio (ta) paMcAstikAya (tA. vR.) 128-130/195 Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya? 669 ratlatrayasvarUpa zubhopayoga se AkulatA kA utpAdaka svarga-sukha prApta hotA hai, nirvANasukha nhiiN| isI dRSTi se kahA gayA-'zubhopayogo heyaH' arthAt-munirAja ke lie zubhopayoga kathaJcit heya hai|'' zuddhopayoga aura zubhopayoga kI upAdeyatA-heyatA para vicAra zubhopayoga puNya hai, azubhopayoga pApa hai aura zuddhopayoga saMvaranirjarArUpa yA AtmasvabhAva-ramaNarUpa dharma hai| muni-avasthA meM zaddhopayoga aura zabhopayoga donoM hote haiN| isa apekSA se upAdeya aura heya kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| gRhastha zrAvaka kI bhUmikA meM zuddhopayoga kI pAtratA hI nahIM hai| ataH usakI apekSA se ekamAtra zubhopayoga kA Azraya lenA ucita hogaa| isa dRSTi se, zubhopayoga kathaMcit heya hai, to kathaMcit upAdeya bhI hai| nirvikalpasamAdhi nimagna vItarAga cAritrI kI apekSA zubhopayoga heya hai, kintu usa prakAra kI ucca zukladhyAna-prApti meM asamartha munirAja ke lie bhI zubhopayoga kathaMcit upAdeya hai| ... kintu gRhastha zrAvaka ke lie to zubhopayoga ko sarvathA heya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| Arta-raudradhyAna ke jAla meM jakar3e hue gRhastha kI bhUmikA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue usake uddhAra ke lie zubhopayoga Avazyaka hogaa| yadi Arambha, parigraha, hiMsA Adi pApasthAnoM ke pUrNatyAga meM asamartha gRhastha ke lie yaha vidhAna kiyA jAe ki tumhAre liye ekamAtra zuddhopayoga hI upAdeya hai, zubhopayoga sarvathA heya hai; aisI sthiti meM vaha kiMkartavyavimUr3ha hokara azubhopayoga kA hI pallA pakar3egA, phalataH usakI durgati hogI; kyoMki AcArya amRtacandrasUri ne kahA-'atyantaheya evA'yamazubhopayogaH', arthAtyaha azubhopayoga atyanta heya hai| isalie sApekSa (anekAnta) dRSTi se heyopAdeya ke viSaya meM yahI viveka karanA ucita hogA-zuddhopayoga upAdeya hai, usakI apekSA zubhopayoga heya hai; kintu atyanta heya azubhopayoga kI apekSA zubhopayoga upAdeya hai| buddhimAna vyakti atyanta heya azubha kA tyAga karake zubha kA Azraya letA hai, kyoMki aisA karanA hI apekSAkRta alpa-doSarUpa hai| ___ kundakundAcArya ne 'bArasaaNuvekkhA' meM isI tathya ko anAvRta kiyA hai'- zubha yogoM meM pravRtti hone para azubhayoga kA saMvara hotA hai; tathaiva zuddhopayogarUpa paramasamAdhi 9. (ka) dhammeNa pariNadappA appA jadi suddhsNpyogjudo| . pAvadi NivvANasuhaM suhojutto va sggsuhN|| -pravacanasAra mU.11 (kha) pravacanasAra tA. vR.(jayasenAcArya) kA Azaya mahAbaMdho bhA.1 prastAvanA meM dekheM, pR.59 2. mahAbaMdho bhA. 1 prastAvanA (paM. sumerucandra jaina divAkara) se pR. 59, 60 3. suhajogesu pavitti saMvaraNaM kuNadi asuhjogss| ... suhajogassa giroho, suddhavajogeNa sNbhvdi|" -bArasa aNuvekkhA 63 For Personal & Private Use Only

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670 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) ... antara dvArA zubhayoga kA saMvara hotA hai|" azubhopayoga to sarvathA heya, punaHpunaH pApabandhakAraka tathA saMsAra meM satata bhramaNa karAne vAlA hai| 'pravacanasAra' meM kahA gayA hai'azubhayoga-pariNati ke dvArA AtmA dIna-duHkhI yA nAraka, tiryaJca tathA manuSya banakara hajAroM duHkhoM se pIr3ita hotA huA satat saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| tathA azubhayoga ke kAraNa saMcita pApakarmodayavaza jIva iSTaviyoga, aniSTa saMyoga, pIr3A kA cintana Adi malina sAmagrI ko pAkara saMkleza bhAva dvArA punaH punaH pApakarma kA Asrava aura bandha karatA rahatA hai| jisakA rAga prazasta hai, antara meM anukampA kI vRtti hai aura mana meM kaluSabhAva nahIM hai, usa jIva ke puNya kA Asrava hotA hai| zubha upayoga (puNya) aura azubhopayoga (pApa) meM antara mokSamArga prakAza meM kahA hai-zubha aura azubha meM antara kI dRSTi se vicAra karate haiM to saiddhAntika dRSTi se zubhabhAvoM (puNyoM) meM kaSAya manda hote haiM, isalie bandha alpa hotA hai; jabaki azubhabhAvoM (pApoM) meM kaSAya tIvra hote haiM, isalie bandha atyadhika hotA hai| isa prakAra vicAra karane para karmavijJAna meM azubha (pApa) kI apekSA zubha (puNya) ko acchA kahA gayA hai| saMsAra bhramaNa kI dRSTi se samAna : kintu AcAradRSTi se donoM meM dina-rAta kA antara ___ yadyapi saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNa kI apekSA se zubhopayoga tathA azubhopayoga aura unake dvArA prApta puNya tathA pApa samAna haiM, kintu dUsarI apekSA se puNya aura pApa meM mahAn antara hai| jaise-brahmacaryavrata kI apekSA vicAra kareM to spaSTa pratIta hogA ki svadAra-santoSa aura parastrIgamana, donoM meM strI-sevanarUpatA kA sadbhAva hai, strIsamparka kA tyAga nahIM hai, kintu ina donoM ke phaloM ko dekhate hue donoM ko bhinna mAnA jAtA hai| ___jaise ki zuddhopayoga kI dRSTi se vidhAna hai-satpuruSa ko pUrNa brahmacarya mahAvrata grahaNa karanA caahie| kintu jisakI AtmA abhI pUrNa brahmacarya-pAlana meM asamartha hai, usake lie svadAra-santoSavratI banane kA vidhAna hai| kintu agara vaha isa maryAdA ko chor3akara parastrIsevana meM pravRtti karatA hai to satpuruSa use mahApApI kahate haiN| yadyapi parastrIgAmI aura svadArasantoSI donoM hI pUrNa brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana nahIM karate tathA pUrNa brahmacarya kI apekSA strImAtra kA sevana heya hai, kintu pUrNabrahmacarya pAlana meM 1. pravacanasAra 1/12 : "asuhodayeNa AdA kuNaro tiriyo bhavIya gairiyo| dukkhasahassehiM sadA amiMdhudo bhamida accNt||" 2. rAgo jassa pasatyo, aNukaMpAsasido ya prinnaamo| cittamhi Natyi kalusa, puNNaM jIvassa aasvdi|| 3. mokSamArga-prakAza 7/301/14 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #155
puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya ? 671 asamartha vyakti kI apekSA svadAra santoSI vyakti ko zIlavAn kahakara usakI stuti kI jAtI hai evaM parastrIgamana kA tyAgI hone se use AdaraNIya mAnate haiN| jaise sudarzana seTha parastrIgamana se virata thA, aura svadAra santoSavratI hone se zIlavAn aura AdarAspada samajhA jAtA thaa| isa udAharaNa ke prakAza meM zuddhopayoga pUrNa brahmacarya ke samAna parama upAdeya hai| zubhopayoga (puNya) svadArasantoSavrata ke samAna kathaMcit upAdeya hai, evaM azubhopayoga parastrIgamanarUpa mahApApa ke samAna sarvathA heya hai| svadAra-santoSI aura parastrIgAmI, ina donoM meM strI-sevanarUpatA kA sadbhAva hote hue bhI svadAra-santoSI gRhastha kI avasthA upAdeya hai, magara parastrI-sevana kA kArya to sarvathA niSiddha hai| yadyapi zuddhopayogatA kI apekSA zubha aura azubha upayoga samAna haiM, donoM meM azuddhopayogatA hai, kintu unameM mahAn antara bhI hai| isa dRSTi se svadAra-santoSI sadgRhastha ke lie zubhopayoga upAdeya mAnA gayA hai aura azubhapayoga sarvathA / jo donoM ko eka sarIkhe mAnakara azubha pravRtti se vimukha nahIM hotA, vaha bhavabhramaNa evaM durgati kA apAra kaSTa pAtA hai| kuzIla pariNAma vAlA rAvaNa azubhopayoga ke kAraNa narakagAmI banA, jabaki sItA zIlavatI ( svapatisantoSavratI) hone se svargagAminI huii| zubhopayoga aura azubhopayoga ko eka samAna mAnane vAlA catura, vivekI evaM samyagdRSTi nahIM mAnA jaataa| adhyAtmazAstra meM nizcayanaya ko pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| isa apekSA se zuddhopayoga ko Adarza mAnakara anya ubhaya upayogoM ko heya kahA gayA hai| kintu nirvikalpa samAdhi meM asamartha vyakti kI apekSA se zubhopayoga aura azubhopayoga meM bhinnatA mAnanI hogii|' ekAnta nizcayavAdI zubhopayoga ko bhI chor3akara azubhopayoga ke dUtoM ke hAtha meM vartamAna meM yaha dekhA jAtA hai, kaI ekAnta nizcayavAdI vyakti adhyAtmazAstra kA pallavagrAhI pANDitya prApta karake arhad-bhakti, dAna, zIla, tapa, svAdhyAya tathA vrataniyamAdi kA AcaraNa Adi satkAryoM athavA satpravRttiyoM ko zubhopayogarUpa kaha kara use ekAnta rUpa se tyAjya pratipAdita karate haiM, tathA zubhopayoga rUpa puNya ke prati anargala evaM amaryAdita AkSepapUrNa zabdoM kA prayoga karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, ve svayaM ekAnta zuddhopayoga kI bhUmikA para ArUr3ha nahIM haiM, aura zubhopayoga ko sarvathA tyAjya kahakara svayaM ko, tathA isa prakAra ke siddhAnta evaM bhUmikA kI pratikUla bAtoM se bahakAkara dUsaroM ko bhI cAroM vikathAoM, hiMsAdi paMca pApoM, sapta kuvyasanoM Adi * azubhapayoga ke mahAn dUtoM ke hAthoM meM sauMpa dete haiN| 1. mahAbaMdha bhA. 1 ( prastAvanA) (paM. sumerucandra divAkara) se pR. 61 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #156
672 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) unheM yaha jJAta honA cAhie ki zubhopayoga tabhI sarvathA heya hotA hai, jaba pUrNataH zuddhopayoga kI bhUmikA prApta ho jaae| zubhopayoga kI kevala nindA karane se yA uccatama bhUmikA prApta kiye binA hI use chor3a dene se vaha nahIM rukegA, balki jaba bhI rukegA, zuddhopayoga ke dvArA hI rukegA / nirvikalpasamAdhirUpa, zuddhopayoga ekAntataH abhedaratnatraya kI ArAdhanA se prApta hotA hai| kevala zuddhopayoga to vItarAga muniyoM ko hI prApta hotA hai, sAmAnya muniyoM ko nahIM, cAhe ve kitane hI vidvAn hoM, tarkazAstrI hoM, evaM adhyAtmapaNDita hoN| hA~, suvihita munivaroM ko zubhopayoga ke sAtha-sAtha zuddhopayoga prApta ho sakatA hai / kintu parigrahI gRhastha ko to usakI prApti usI prakAra asambhava hai, jisa prakAra deva paryAya vAle jIva ko mokSa kI prApti asambhava hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhavyajIvoM ke kalyANArtha jainAcAryoM tathA jaina manISiyoM ne zubhopayoga dvArA puNya saMcaya ko prazasta mArga batAyA hai|" zuddhopayoga sarvathA upAdeya hai kintu kisa krama se aura kisa bhUmikA meM? yadyapi zuddhopayoga sarvazreSTha nidhi hai, kintu viSaya kaSAyoM ke kAraNa jisakI AtmA atyanta azakta hai, vaha nirvikalpasamAdhirUpa apramatta dazA ko sahasA nahIM prApta kara sktaa| usake lie zubhopayoga kathaMcit upAdeya hai, kintu azubhopayoga to durgati kA bIja hone se sarvathA heya hai| ataH parama Apta sarvajJa vItarAga maharSi viSayAsakta evaM kaSAyaparAjita pramatta jIvoM kI manodazA ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara puNya ke mAdhyama se zreSTha indriyajanita sukhoM evaM anya upalabdhiyoM kI ora AkarSita karate haiM phira unheM vratAcaraNarUpa vyavahAra dharma kI ora mor3ate haiN| tatpazcAt viSayasukhoM kI niHsAratA kA upadeza dekara ve saMvaranirjarArUpa karmamokSa kI dIkSA kI ora use mor3ate haiM aura zuddhopayogalIna banAkara muktizrI kA svAmI banA dete haiN| unakI tattvadezanA kI paddhati kA ullekha 'samAdhizataka' meM AcArya pUjyapAda isa prakAra karate haiM- "asaMyamI jIvana dvArA pApa kA saMcaya hotA hai| ahiMsAdi vratoM (ke grahaNa) se puNya kI prApti hotI hai| puNya aura pApa donoM karmoM ke kSaya ho jAne para mokSa prApta hotA hai| ataH mokSArthI muni abhedaralatrayarUpa nirvikalpasamAdhi kA Azraya lekara avrata ke tulya vikalpAtmaka vratoM kA bhI parityAga kara de| mahAbaMdho bhA. 1 prastAvanA (paM. sumerucandra jaina divAkara) se pR. 61 1. 2 . vahI, pR. 64 3. apuNyamavrataiH puNyaM vratairmokSastayoraphalaH / avratAnIva mokSArthI vratAnyapi tatastyajet // For Personal & Private Use Only -samAdhizataka 83

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya? 673 * zuddhopayoga kI ayogyatA vAle zubhopayoga ko chor3akara azubhopayogarUpa pApapaMka meM nimagna parantu jo vyakti abhI hIna pravRtti ko apanA kara pApapaMka meM phaMsA huA hai, use ukta pApa pravRtti se vimukha na banAkara jo sIdhe hI zuddhopayoga kI ucca-bhUmikA pakar3A detA hai, aisA karake vaha use puNya prakriyAoM se bhI vimukha banA detA hai| to samajhie ki vaha usa jIva ke kalyANa ke prati zatrutA pradarzita karatA hai| aise vyakti sadguru kI zaraNa na milane se zubhopayogarUpa puNya pravRtti ko to zuddhopayoga prApti ke bhrama meM chor3a baiThate haiM, aura vaisI yogyatA na hone se pApa pravRtti (azubhopayoga) ko jora se pakar3e rahate haiN| ve bhrAntivaza aisA socane lagate haiM ki unhoMne mokSamArga ko prApta kara liyA hai| unheM samAdhizataka meM ukta AcArya pUjyapAda dvArA sUcita tyAga kA yaha krama hRdayaMgama karanA cAhie-"sarvaprathama prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna (caurya), kuzIla sevana evaM parigrahAsaktirUpa pApa ke kAraNoM-avratoM ko chor3akara ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraharUpa vratoM meM paripUrNatA prApta karanI caahie| tatpazcAt AtmA ke nirvikalpa rUpa meM lIna hokara zukladhyAna ke dvArA parama samAdhi ko prApta karate hue una pUrvokta vikalpAtmaka vratoM ko bhI chor3akara AtmA ke paramapada (paramAtmapada) ko prApta karanA caahie|" niSkarSa yaha hai ki vItarAga maharSiyoM kI dezanA-paddhati yaha hai ki jo vyakti pApoM meM nimagna ho rahA hai, use sarvaprathama una pApoM se vimukha karake puNya ke sammukha karo, phira puNyaphala se prApta vaibhava tathA puNyopArjana kI vRtti ko bhI tyAgakara AkiMcanya bhAvanA dvArA use vItarAga-paramAtmapada prApti kI ora modd'o| bhUmikA dekhakara hI zubhopayoga kA tyAga karAyA jAtA hai jainAgamoM meM sarvatra isI krama aura vidhi kA upadeza kiyA gayA hai| jaise uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM citta-sambhUti-saMvAda meM sambhUti kA jIva nidAna karake pUrvakRta - puNyavaza cakravartI pada prApta kara cukA thA, parantu cakravartI banane ke bAda vaha (brahmadatta) bhogoM meM itanA Asakta ho cukA thA ki cittamuni ke jIva (vartamAna meM vItarAgamArgI muni) ne use zuddhopayoga ke lie bilakula ayogya samajhakara sarvaprathama hiMsAdi pApoM se virata karake prAthamika zubhopayoga meM sthira karane ke lie upadeza diyA ki-"yadi tU bhogoM kA tyAga karane meM azakta-asamartha hai to kama se kama Aryakarma to kara jisase ki dharma 1. (ka) mahAbaMdho bhA. 1 prastAvanA se pR. 64 (kha) avratAni parityajya vrateSu prinisstthitH| tyajettAnapi saMprApya paramaM pdmaatmnH|| -samAdhizataka 84 For Personal & Private Use Only

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674 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) (laukika aura lokottara dharma) meM sthira hokara sarvaprANiyoM para anukampAzIla bana, jisase tU isa manuSya bhava ke anantara vaikriya zarIradhArI (vaimAnika) deva ho ske|'' isI prakAra pArzvanAtha zAsana ke tejasvI muni kezI zramaNa ne pradezI rAjA kI yogyatA-ayogyatA kI jAMca-parakhakara sIdhe hI zuddhopayoga kA mahAvratAcaraNa kA upadeza nahIM diyA, balki naitika evaM vyAvahArika jIvana meM dharma (puNyopArjana kAraka) kA AcaraNa karane kI preraNA kii| phalataH vaha dezavirata zramaNopAsaka dharma kI aMgIkAra karane hetu svayaM taiyAra ho gyaa| jaba vaha vidA hone lagA, taba zrI kezIzramaNa ne use kahA-"rAjan ! aba tuma ramaNIka (puNyazAlI) bana gae ho, ataH punaH aramaNIka (apuNyazAlI-pApAcArI) mata bnnaa| azubhopayoga se sarvathA dUra rahane ke lie zuddhopayoga kA lakSya rakhakara zubhopayoga meM sthira honA Avazyaka parantu jo vyakti isase bhI Upara uThakara munidharma meM dIkSita hone ke lie tatpara evaM yogya ho gae haiM, unake lie bhI dazavakAlika sUtra meM yaha spaSTa nirdeza hai ki tuma apanI pratyeka caryA karate samaya jAgarUka aura yatanAzIla raho, tAki pApakarmoM kA bandha na ho| isakA matalaba yaha huA ki zuddhopayoga kI bhUmikA prApta karanA cAhane vAle muniyoM ko bhI sarvaprathama azubhopayoga (pApakarma ke Asava evaM bandha) se bacane ke lie zubhopayoga meM sthira hone kA nirdeza kiyA hai| - sthAnAMga sUtra meM saMyamI sAdhu ke lie samyagdarzanapUrvaka mahAbratAcaraNa meM pravRtta karate samaya ATha abhyutthAna sUtroM kA nirdeza kiyA hai-"ATha vastuoM kI prApti ke lie sAdhaka samyak ceSTA kare, samyak yala kare, samyak parAkrama kre| ina ATha (saMvara nirjarA-mUlaka dharmoM) kI prApti ke viSaya meM jarA bhI pramAda na kare : (1) azruta dharmoM ke bhalIbhA~ti zravaNa ke lie jAgarUka (udyata) rhe| (2) sune hue dharmoM ko mana se grahaNa kare, smRti meM dhAraNa karane ke lie udyata (jAgarUka) rahe;(3) saMyama (saMvara) ke dvArA navIna karmoM ke nirodha ke lie tatpara rahe, (4) tapazcaraNa dvArA prAcIna karmoM ke pRthakkaraNa aura vizuddhikaraNa ke lie prayatnazIla rhe| (5) asaMgrahIta parijanoM (ziSyoM) ke saMgraha karane (saMgha meM lAne aura unheM grahaNa-Asevana zikSA-dIkSA 1. dekheM, uttarAdhyayana sUtra citta-saMbhUtIya saMvAda, a. 13 gA. 32 2. " se teNadveNa paesI ! evaM vuccai-mA NaM tume paesI ! pubbiM ramaNijje bhavittA pacchA aramaNijje bhavijjAsi, jahA vaNasaMDei vA|" ___ -rAjapraznIya sUtra 272 3. "jayaM care jayaM ciTThe jayamAse jayaM se| ... jaya bhujaMto bhAsaMto pAva kammaM na bNdhi|" -dazavaikAlika sUtra a. 4, gA.8 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya? 675 dene) ke liye abhyudyata rhe| (6) zaikSa (navadIkSita) AcAra-gocara ko samyak bodha karAne ke lie udyata rahe; (7) glAna (rugNa, azakta evaM ativRddha) sAdhu kI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya (paricaryA-sevA zuzrUSA) karane ke lie abhyutthita rahe; (8) sAdharmikoM meM paraspara kalaha utpanna hone para niSpakSatva evaM madhyasthabhAva se use upazAnta karane hetu tatpara rhe|'' ye AThoM hI abhyutthAna sUtra vyavahAra dharma (puNyopArjanakArI) rUpa zubhopayoga meM sthira hone, sAtha hI azubhopayoga (pApavRtti-pravRtti) se dUra rahane ke sUcaka haiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM eka gAthA dvArA spaSTa batA diyA hai ki "apanA manobala, zArIrika zakti (yA utsAha) tathA apanI zraddhA aura Arogya, ko dekhakara tathA kSetra tathA kAla ko vizeSarUpa se jAnakara phira svayaM ko usa (bhedaralatraya rUpa) dharma-pravRtti meM niyukta kre| ___AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI vimokSa nAmaka adhyayana meM vastraprakalpa, AhAraprakalpa, vaiyAvRtya prakalpa Adi meM apanI zakti, yogyatA, kSamatA Adi dekhakara yathAyogya saMkalpa karane kA vidhAna hai, jo zubhopayoga meM sthira rakhane ke hetu se upadiSTa hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke saMyatIya adhyayana meM bhI spaSTataH kahA gayA hai-"jo manuSya pApakartA haiM ve ghora naraka ke garta meM girate haiM, tathA jo manuSya Arya dharma (puNya) kA AcaraNa karate haiM, ve divya (deva) gati ko prApta karate haiN|" isI sUtra ke paMcama adhyayana meM saMyata, jitendriya evaM puNyazAliyoM ke maraNa ko sakAmamaraNa kahakara use anAkula (atiprasanna) evaM AghAta rahita batAyA hai| sAtha hI sakAmamaraNa vAle do prakAra ke sAdhaka batAe haiM-(1) sAmAyika Adi zikSAvratI sadgRhastha evaM (2) saMvRta mikssu| zikSAvratI zubhopayogI hotA hai, ataH usakI gati devaloka kI tathA saMvRta bhikSu zuddhopayogAbhyAsI zubhopayogI hotA hai, ataH usakI maraNottara sthiti do prakAra kI batAI hai-yA to vaha sarvaduHkhoM se rahita sarvakarmamukta ho jAtA hai, yA maharddhika deva banatA hai|" 1. sthAnAMgasUtra sthAna 8 sU. 111 2. (ka) balaM thAmaM ca pehAe sddaamaaruggmppnno| khetaM kAlaM ca viNNAya taha'ppANaM niuNje| -dazavakAlika 8/32 (kha) jarA jAva na pIDei vAhI jAva na vddddhi| jAvidiyA na hAyati, tAva dhamma smaayre|| -vahI, a.8 gA.33 3. dekheM AcArAMga sUtra prathama zrutaskandha kA vimokSa nAmaka 8vAM adhyayana 4. (ka) uttarAdhyayana 15/25 (kha) vahI, a. 5 gA. 18 (ga) vahI, a. 1/48 For Personal & Private Use Only

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676 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) puNya aura pApa meM bhinnatA : vyavahAra dRSTi se ___tattvArthasAra meM amRtacandra sUri ne ina donoM kI bhinnatA pradarzita karate hue kahA hai-"hetu (sAdhana) aura kArya (phala) kI vizeSatA (bhinnatA) se puNya aura pApa meM bhinnatA hai| puNya aura pApa ke kAraNa pRthak-pRthak haiN| puNya kA kAraNa zubha pariNAma hai aura pApa kA kAraNa hai-ashubh-prinnaam| puNya kA phala indriyajanita vaiSayika sukha kI upalabdhi hai, jabaki pApa kA phala duHkha kI prApti hai|" .. 'mokSapAhuDa' meM kahA gayA hai-jisa prakAra chAyA aura dhUpa (Atapa) meM sthita pathikoM ke pratipAlaka kAraNoM meM bahuta antara hai| vrata, tapa AdirUpa puNya zreSTha hai, kyoMki isase svargAdi, uttama gati kI prApti hotI hai, isake viparIta avrata, atapa Adi rUpa pApa zreSTha nahIM hai, kyoMki usase naraka kI prApti hotI hai| . isI sandarbha meM, bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"jaba vratAdisahita bhI mithyAdRSTi saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, taba phira vratAdi se rahita (azubhopayoga yukta) hokara to dIrgha-saMsArI kyoM na hogA?"2 . ataH puNya heya hI nahIM, upAdeya bhI hai : kyoM aura kaise? ___ ataH puNya AdhyAtmika jIvana kI uccabhUmikA meM heya hote hue bhI sAmAjika, naitika, rASTrIya evaM sAMskRtika jIvana meM, itanA hI nahIM, dhArmika jIvana meM bhI kathaMcita upAdeya aura azubhopayoga nirodhaka bhI hai| tana, mana, vacana meM saMtulana banAnA, jIvana ke saMcAlana meM bAhya aura Abhyantara dRSTi se samatva sthApita karanA puNya kA kArya hai| __- AcArya hemacandra ke zabdoM meM-"puNya (azubha) karmoM kA lAghava hai aura zubha karmo kA udaya hai|" arthAt-ve puNya ko azubha karmoM ke hAsa aura zubhakarmoM ke udaya ke phalasvarUpa prApta bAhya vikAsa kA, prazasta rAga kA ghotaka mAnate haiN| kavivara banArasIdAsa jI samayasAra nATaka meM puNya kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM-puNya vaha hai, jisase bhAvoM kI vizuddhi-pavitratA ho, AtmA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI ora bar3he, isa saMsAra meM bhautika, zArIrika, mAnasika evaM bauddhika samRddhi evaM sukhavRddhi ho| 1. hetu-kAryavizeSAmyAM vizeSaH punnypaapyoH| hetu zubhAzubhau bhAvau, kArye caiva sukhaasukhe| tattvArthasAra-(Azrava tattva) gA. 103 2. (ka) vara vayatavehi saggo vA dukkhaM hou Nirai iyrehi| chAyAtavavaTimANaM paDivAlaMtANaM gurubheyo||" -mokSapAhuDa 25 (kha) jassa puNa micchAdidvissa Natyi sIlaM vadaM guNo caavi| so maraNe appANaM kaha Na kuNai dIhasaMsAraM? -bhagavatI ArAdhanA mU. 61 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya? 677 AcArya abhayadeva kA kahanA hai "puNya vaha hai, jo AtmA ko pavitra karatA hai, athavA jisase AtmA pavitratA kI ora bar3hatA hai|" AcArya kI dRSTi meM puNya mokSaprApti meM sahAyaka hotA hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM bhI puNya sAdhaka hotA hai|" "puNya mokSa yAtriyoM kI naukA ke lie anukUla vAyu hai, jo naukA ko saMsAra-samudra se zIghra pAra karA detI hai|" isakA Azaya yaha hai ki puNya AtmA ke lie saMsAra-samudra ko pAra karane meM jalayAna ke samAna upayogI hai| jaise-samudra kI chAtI para tairate samaya naukA upayogI evaM upAdeya hotI hai, parantu samudra kA taTa Ane para naukA ko chor3a diyA jAtA hai, use tyAganA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra saMsAra. samudra ko pAra karate samaya puNyarUpI naukA upayogI aura upAdeya hotI hai, kintu saMsAra samudra ke kinAre pahu~ca jAne para puNyarUpI naukA kA Azraya chor3a denA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| __ isa prakAra puNya mokSa prApti ke mArga meM sahAyaka evaM upAdeya hotA hai, kintu saMsAra samudra pAra kara lene para mokSa meM praveza ke samaya puNya ko heya samajhakara chor3a denA hotA hai| ayogI kevalI guNasthAna kI bhUmikA meM usakI upayogitA nahIM rahatI, vaha svataH AtmA se pRthak ho jAtA hai|' . . puNya svayameva pApamala ko naSTa karane ke sAtha AtmA se pRthak ho jAtA hai isIlie karmavijJAna manISiyoM ne kahA ki puNya AdhyAtmika jIvana-jIvI sAdhaka kI AtmA kA aMgarakSaka sevaka hai, jo mokSaprApti ke pUrva taka yAnI ayogI kevalI nAmaka caudahavA~ guNasthAna prApta hone ke pUrva taka-svAmibhakta sevaka kI taraha usakA pUrNa sahayoga karatA hai aura anukUla sAdhana juTAtA hai| . amara bhAratI meM isa tathya kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue eka zloka dvArA kahA gayA *-"jaise miTTI bartana para lage hue maila ko sApha karake maila ke sAtha hI svayaM dUra ho jAtI hai, vaise hI puNya pApakarma kA nirAkaraNa (haTA) kara svayaM dUra ho (haTa) jAtA hai|" puNya ko sAbuna kI upamA dI jA sakatI hai| jaise sAbuna vastra kA maila dhokara, svayaM maila ke sAtha hI alaga ho jAtA hai, vaise hI puNya bhI pApamala ko sApha karake svayaM (pApamala) ke sAtha hI haTa jAtA hai| jisa prakAra eraNDa bIja yA kesTara oNila Adi vaka davA mala ke rahane taka udara meM rahatI hai, mala nikalane para vaha svayaM bhI nikala 1. (ka) yogazAstra 4/107 (kha) samayasAra nATaka utthAnikA 28 (ga) sthAnAMga sUtra TIkA 1/11-12 (gha) jainadharma pR. 84 (cha) "jainakarma siddhAnta : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) se pR. 38 jinavANI karmasiddhAnta vizeSAMka meM prakAzita-puNya-pApa kI avadhAraNA lekha se pR. 152 For Personal & Private Use Only

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678 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6). jAtI hai, isI taraha pApa ke naSTa hone ke sAtha hI, puNya bhI apanA phala dekara karmasantati ko Age bar3hAye binA nizcita hI AtmA se pRthak ho jAtA hai|' pUrvopArjita puNya sabhI prakAra kI anukUla paristhitiyoM , saMyogoM aura zubha bhAvoM ko upasthita karatA hai . jainadarzana ke anusAra puNyakarma, ve zubha pudgaloM ke paramANu haiM, jo jIvana kI zubhavRtti-pravRttiyoM evaM zubha pariNAmoM tathA zubhakriyAoM ke kAraNa AkRSTa hokara jIva ke AtmapradezoM ke sAtha zliSTa ho jAte-baMdha jAte haiM aura apane vipAka (phalapradAna) ke avasara para jIva ko zubha adhyavasAyoM, zubhaM pariNAmoM evaM satkarmoM kI ora prerita karate haiN| sAtha hI puNya zArIrika, mAnasika, bauddhika, AdhyAtmika evaM bhautika anukUlatAoM aura anukUla paristhitiyoM ke saMyoga upasthita kara dete haiN| AtmA kI zubha bhAvanAe~, zubha manovRttiyA~, tathA satkriyAe~ bhI puNya kahalAtI haiM, jo svataH zubha pudgala (karma) paramANuoM ko AkarSita karatI haiN| dUsarI ora, zubhavRttiyoM tathA satkAryoM kI ora prerita karane vAle ve zubha (puNya) ke karma-pudgala-paramANu apane prabhAva se svAsthya, sukhopabhoga-sAdhana, sampatti, samyakzraddhA, samyagjJAna, saMyama evaM saMvara Adi ke avasara upasthita kara dete haiN| azubha se sIdhe zuddha kI prApti nahIM, zubha ke tyAga se hI zuddha kI prApti saMbhava ___jainakarmavijJAna ke anusAra azubha se sIdhe zuddha kI prApti nahIM hotI, apitu azubha se zubha aura zubha se zuddha kI prApti hotI hai| isa dRSTi se bhI puNya zuddha kI prApti meM sahAyaka hone se zuddha kI prApti na hone taka upAdeya mAnanA yukti, siddhAnta aura tarka se saMgata hai| isI tathya ko 'AtmAnuzAsana' meM guNabhadrAcArya ne prakaTa kiyA hai-"jJAnI puruSa puNya tathA pApa kA kAraNa jIva ke pariNAma ko hI kahate haiN| ataeva nirmala pariNAmoM ke dvArA pUrvasaMcita pApa kA vinAza evaM AgAmI puNya kA saMcaya karanA caahie| zubha kA tyAga hone para puNya aura indriyajanita sukha svayaM dUra ho jAyeMge isI prakAra zubha-azubha, puNya-pApa evaM sukhe-duHkha ye tIna yugala (chaha) tathya haiM, inameM se Adya zubha, puNya aura sukha tIna (kathaMcit) upAdeya yA anuSTheya haiM; tathA zeSa 1. (ka) malaM pAtropasaMsRSTamapanIya yathAhi mRt| svayaM vilayatAM yAti, tathA pApApahaM shubhm| (kha) amarabhAratI 1/78 pR.84 / 2. jainakarma siddhAnta : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayanaH (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) se pR. 38 3. pariNAmamevakAraNamAhuH khalu puNyapApayoH praajnyn| tasmAtpApApacayaH puNyApacayazca suvidheyH||" -AtmAnuzAsana-23 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya? 679 azubha, pApa aura duHkha, ye tIna tyAjya haiN| tathA pUrvokta zubha, puNya aura sukha, inameM se prathama zubha kA tyAga hone para puNya aura indriya janita sukha to svayameva dUra jaaaiNge| tathA rAgadveSa rahita audAsInya rUpa zuddha pariNati prApta ho jAne para zubha kA tyAga karake jIvana mokSarUpa utkRSTa pada ko pA letA hai|' puNya kI do upalabdhiyAM : karmamukta siddha paramAtmA yA alpakarmA maharddhikadeva uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM zuddhopayogAbhyAsI zubhopayogI vinIta ziSya ko prApta hone vAlI bAraha upalabdhiyoM meM "dehatyAga ke pazcAt eka upalabdhi yaha batAI hai ki yA to vaha zAzvata, sarvathA karmamukta siddha paramAtmA banatA hai, athavA alpakarmA maharddhika deva banatA hai| puNya se prApta hone vAle mahAlAbha aura usake upArjana kI preraNA puNya kI mahimA evaM usake phala kA kuralakAvya meM spaSTa ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai-"dharma (puNyakArya-satkArya) manuSya ko svargapradAna karane vAlA hai, usI se sudurlabha nirvANa (mokSa) prApta hotA hai| ataH dharma se bar3hakara aura sukRti (nekI) dehadhAriyoM ke liye nahIM hai, aura use chor3a dene se yA use bhulA dene se bar3hakara duSkRti (burAI) aura koI nhiiN|" ___ mahApurANa meM bhI puNya se prApta hone vAle mahAlAbha kA varNana karate hue kahA hai"puNya ke binA cakravartI ke samAna anupama rUpa, sampadA (vaibhava), abhedya zarIra kA bandhana (saMhanana), atizaya utkRSTa nidhi, ranoM kI Rddhi, hAthI-ghor3e Adi kA parivAra tathA antaHpura kA vaibhava, dvIpa-samudroM kI vijaya, bhogopabhoga, tathA sabhI ke dvArA AjJAkAritA, aizvarya Adi saba kaise prApta ho sakate haiM ?"3 1. (ka) zubhAzume puNya-pApe sukha-duHkhe ca sstrym| hitamAdyaM anuSTheyaM zeSa trymthaahitm||239|| ... (kha) tatrA'pyAdyaM parityAjyaM, zeSau na staH svataH svym| ... zubhaM ca zuddha tyaktvA'nte prApnoti paramaM padam ||240|-aatmaanushaasn 239, 240 9. sa deva-gaMdhavva maNussa-pUie, caittu dehaM malaM paMka puvvyN| siddhe vA havai sAsae, deve vA apparae mhiddddhie|| -uttarAdhyayana. a. 1 gA. 48 3. (ka) dharmAt sAdhutaraH ko'nyo yato vindati maanvaaH| puNyaM svargapradaM nityaM nirvANaM ca sudurlbhm| dharmAntrAstyaparA kAcit sukRtidehdhaarinnaam| tattyAgAnaparA kAcit dusskRtidehbhaaginaam|| -kuralakAvya 4/1-2 (kha) puNyAd binA kutastAdRgUpasampadanIdRzI? puNyAd binA kutastAdRga-abhedya-gAtra-bandhanazca ||141 puNyAd binA kutastAdRG nidhirlrddhirujitaa| puNyAd binA kutastAdRga ibhAzvAdi-paricchadaH?" -mahApurANa 37/197 se 199 taa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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680 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) .. puNyaprApti kA sarala upAya batAte hue AcArya jinasena kahate haiM-"jinendra bhagavAn kI arcA-bhakti se prApta hone vAlA puNya prathama hai| supAtra ko dAna dene se utpanna puNya dUsarA hai| tIsarA puNya hai-vratoM ke pAlana se prApta hone vaalaa| cauthA puNya upavAsa Adi tapa karane se prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra puNyArthI puruSa ko jina-bhakti, dAna, vrata, aura upavAsAdi tapa ke dvArA puNya kA upArjana karanA caahie|" __Age jinasenAcArya kahate haiM-"puNya se sarvavijayinI cakravartI kI lakSmI prApta hotI hai| puNya se indra kI divyazrI prApta hotI hai| puNya se hI tIrthaMkara kI lakSmI prApta hotI hai| usI puNya se paramakalyANa rUpa mokSalakSmI prApta hotI hai| isa prakAra puNya se hI yaha jIva cAra prakAra kI lakSmI prApta kara letA hai| ataH sudhIjano ! tuma loga bhI pUjya : jinendrokta AgamoM ke anusAra puNya kA upArjana kro|" . sarvamAnya pUjya kA mAhAtmya padmanandi paMcaviMzatikA meM bhI puNya kA mAhAtmya batAte hue kahA gayA hai-"puNya ke prabhAva se aMdhA prANI bhI nirmala netroM kA dhAraka ho jAtA hai| vRddha bhI lAvaNyayukta ho jAtA hai, nirbala bhI siMha-sama baliSTha ho jAtA hai| vikRta zarIra vAlA bhI kAmadeva-sA sundara ho jAtA hai| anya jo bhI prazaMsanIya evaM durlabha padArtha mAne jAte haiM, ve saba puNyodaya se prApta ho jAte haiN|" isI grandha meM Age kahA gayA hai-"isa saMsAra meM samasta duHkhadAyaka ApadAoM kA nivAraka tathA prANiyoM kA uddhAraka dharma (puNya) rUpI suhRd ke sivAya aura koI nahIM hai| isalie he vidvajjano ! Apa apanI gati-mati dharma (puNyakArya) meM lgaaie|" 1. (ka) puNyaM jinendra-paripUjana-sAdhyamAdyaM, puNyaM supaatr-gt-daan-smutthmnyt| puNyaM vratAcaraNAdupavAsayogAt, punnyaarthinaamitictussttmrjniiym||-mhaapuraann 28/239 (kha) puNyAccakradharazriyaM vijayinImaindrIM ca divyazriyaM / puNyAtIrthakara zriyaM ca paramAM niHzreyasIM caashnute| puNyAddivya subhRcchriyAM catasRNAmAvirbhaved bhaajnm| tasmAt puNyamupArjayantu sudhiyaH punnyaagjinendraagmaat|| ___ -mahApurANa 28/219,30/129 (ga) "kopyandho'pi sulocano'pi jarasA grasto'pi laavnnyvaan| niHprANo'pi harirvirUpa tanurapyAdyusyate mnmthH| udyogojjhitaceSTito'pi nitarAmAliMgyate vai shriyaa|| puNyAdanya'pi prazastamakhilaM jAyeta mhhurghttm||" -padmanandi-paMcaviMzatikA 1/189 (gha) vahI, zloka 188 (Ga) satkRtyaM sarvadA kArya yadudarke sukhaavhm| pUrNazaktiM samAdhAya, mahotsAhena dhiimtaa|| -kuralakAvya 4/3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya? 681 ___ "vastutaH puNya aura pApa hI iSTasaMyoga aura iSTaviyoga ke hetu haiN| anya padArtha to kevala nimitta mAtra haiN| ataH he paNDita jano ! Apa pavitra puNyarAzi ke bhAjana baneM, arthAt nirmala puNya kA upArja na kreN|" '.. kuralakAvya meM to puNya kArya kI atyadhika preraNA dete hue kahA hai-"apanI pUrI zakti aura pUrNa utsAha ke sAtha sadaiva satkArya (puNyakArya) karate rho|" .. ___. adhyAtma zAstra ke mArmika AcArya padmanandi puNya saMcaya kI preraNA dete hue kahate haiM-"puNya ke hone para dUra se bhI abhISTa vastu kA lAbha ho jAtA hai, jabaki puNya ke binA, arthAt-pApodaya hone para hAtha meM rakhI huI vastu bhI upabhoga meM nahIM A sktii| puNya ko chor3akara anya sAmagrI nimitta mAtra hai| ataH he vivekIjano ! nirmala puNya rAzi ke pAtra bano, arthAt-pavitra puNyarAzi kA saMcaya kro|" - Age ve kahate haiM-"jo vyakti apane ghara se dUsare gA~va yA paradeza jAte samaya bar3hiyA pAtheya (bhAtA) sAtha meM rakhatA hai vaha sukhI rahatA hai| isI prakAra isa janma ko chor3akara janmAntara (paraloka) jAte samaya bhI vrata aura dAna se upArjita zubha (puNya) sAtha meM hogA to, vahI ekamAtra sukha kA hetu hogaa|" unakA yaha kathana bhI hai-"he jIva ! terA dhana tere sAtha eka kadama bhI nahIM jaaegaa| bandhu varga bhI zmazAna taka jAkara lauTa aaeNge|tere sAtha meM to terA ekamAtra mitra puNya hI dUra taka sAtha jaaegaa| ataH usa puNya ko prApta kro|" puNyaphala aura puNyaphala kathA kI upAdeyatA para vicAra - dhavalA meM puNya ke phala ke sambandha meM eka praznottarI prastuta kI gaI hai| prazna uThAyA gayA hai-"puNya ke utkRSTa phala kauna-kauna se haiM ?" uttara diyA gayA hai-tIrthakara, 1. (ka) "pAvodaeNa atyo hatyapatto vi Nassadi nnrss| durAdavi sapuNNassa edi attho ayttenn||" -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1731 (kha) "dUrAdabhISTamabhigacchati punnyyogaat| puNyAdvinA karatalasthamapi pryaati||" anyatparaM prabhavatIha nimittamAtraM, pAtraM budhA ! bhajata nirmlpunnyraasheH|| - padmanaMdi paMcaviMzatikA meM dAnapaMcAzat 10 (ga) grAmAntaraM vrajati yaH svagRhAd gRhItvA, pAtheyamunnatataraM sa sudhI mnussyH| . janmAntaraM pravizato'sya tathA vratena, dAnena cArjitazubhaM sukhheturekm|| . -padmanandi paMcAviMzatikA 26 (gha) nArthaH padAtpadamapi vrajatittvadIyo vyAvartate pitRvanAdapi bndhuvrgH| ... dIrgha pathi pravasato bhavataH sakhaika, puNyaM bhaviSyati tataH kriyatAM tdev|| -vahI, 43 For Personal & Private Use Only

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682 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) gaNadhara, RSi, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, vaimAnika Adi devagaNa evaM vidyAdharoM kI RddhiyA~ puNya ke phala haiN| uttarAdhyayana, upAsakadazAMga, jJAtAdharmakathA, anuttaraupapAtika, aupapAtika, rAjapraznIya, sukha-vipAka Adi AgamoM meM yatra-tatra puNya phala kI kathAe~ vistRta rUpa se dI gaI haiN| bhaktAmara stotra meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"ApakI saMkathA bhI jagata ke pApoM kA nAza karane vAlI hai| 'jinasahasranAma' meM jinendra bhagavAn ke nAmoM meM unheM puNyagI (puNyavANIyukta), puNyavAk, puNyanAyaka, puNyadhI, puNyakRt, puNyazAsana Adi bhI kahA hai| 'digvAsAdizatam' meM unheM puNyarAzi bhI kahA hai|' kalyANa mandira stotra ko bhagavAn ko kAruNya aura puNya kI nivAsabhUmi' kahA padmanandi-paMcaviMzatikA meM AcArya ne jinendra bhagavAn kI stuti karate samaya svayaM ko 'puNya kA gRha' (puNya nilaya) kahA hai| isake atirikta jinendra deva kI ArAdhanA-upAsanA evaM arcA dvArA puNya kI prApti hotI hai| isa tathya ko bharatacakrI ne samavasaraNa meM bhagavAn RSabhadevaM kI stuti 1. (pa.) kANi puNNaphalANi? (Ga) titthyr-gnnhr-risi-ckkvttttii-bldev-vaasudev-sur-vijjaahr-Rddhiio|" -dhavalA 1/1,12/185 dekheM-uttarAdhyayana, upAsakadazAMga, jJAtAdharmakathA, anuttaraupapAtika, aupapAtika, rAjapraznIya, sukhavipAka Adi meM vistRta rUpa se varNita puNya phala sUcaka kthaaeN| 3. tvatsaMkathA'pi jagatAM duritAni hnti| -bhaktAmara stotra kAvya 9. 4. guNAdarI guNocchedI nirguNaH punnygiirgunnH| zaraNyaH puNyavAk pUto vareNyaH punnynaaykH| aguNyaH puNyadhIrgaNaH, puNyakRt punnyshaasnH| dharmArAmo guNagrAmaH punnyaapunny-nirodhkH|| zubhayuH sukhasAdbhUtA punnyraashirnaamyH| dharmapAlo jagatpAlo dhrmsaamraajy-naaykH|| / -jinasahasranAma 4,5,10 5. "tvaM nAtha ! duHkhijanavatsala ! he zaraNya ! kAruNya-puNya-vasate ! vazinAM vareNya ! ___-kalyANa mandira stotra, kAvya 39 6. dhanyo'smi puNyanilayo'smi nirAkulo'smi, zAnto'smi naSTavipadasmi cidasmi dev| zrImajjinendra bhavato'ni yugaM zaraNya, prApto'smi cedahamatIndriya-saukhya kaari|| -kriyAkANDa cUlikA . For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya? 683 karate hue kahA hai-"bhagavan ! Apake guNa-stavana dvArA maiMne jo puNya arjita kiyA hai, usake phalasvarUpa Apake caraNakamaloM meM sadaiva merI utkRSTa bhakti banI rhe|" ____ ataH puNyaphala kI kathA vikathA nahIM hai, apitu dharmakathA kA aMga hai, jise saMvedinI kathA kahA gayA hai| puNyopArjana kI preraNA : kyoM aura kisa lie? AtmAnuzAsana meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai-prAjJavidvajjana nizcaya dRSTi se AtmapariNAma ko hI puNya aura pApa kA kAraNa batAte haiN| isalie apane nirmala pariNAmoM dvArA pUrvopArjita pApa kI nirjarA, navIna pApoM kA nirodha tathA puNya kA upArjana karanA caahie| he bhavyajIva ! tU puNya-kArya kara, kyoMki puNyavAn jIva ko asAdhAraNa upadrava bhI prabhAvita evaM abhibhUta nahIM kara sktaa| pratyuta vaha vipadA (upadrava) hI usake lie sampadA kA sAdhana bana jAtI hai| isalie yogyAyogya kArya kA vicAra karane vAle zreSTha vyakti bhalI-bhA~ti vicAra karake ihalaukika kAryoM-sAMsArika kAryoM ke viSaya meM vizeSa prayala nahIM karate, kintu AgAmI bhavoM ko zreyaskara banAne ke lie ve satata prItipUrvaka atizaya prayatna karate rahate haiN|" . kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"he prANiyo! dharma (puNya) aura adharma (pApa) kA mAhAtya vividha prakAra se pratyakSa dekhakara sadaiva dharma (puNya) kA AcaraNa karo aura pApa se dUra rho|" Age kahA gayA hai-"yaha jIva lakSmI to cAhatA hai kintu saddharma (puNyakarmoM) ke prati prIti nahIM krtaa| kyA kahIM binA bIja ke bhI dhAnya kI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai ? (pUrvopArjita) dharma (puNya) ke prabhAva se udyama na karane vAle manuSya ko bhI lakSmI prApta ho jAtI hai| __"AtmAnuzAsana" meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai-"badi pUrvopArjita puNya hai to Ayu, lakSmI, aura zarIrAdi bhI yathepsita prApta ho sakate haiM, kintu yadi vaha puNya arjita nahIM hai to svayaM ko aneka prakAra se klezita karane (kaSTa dene) para bhI ye saba bilakula prApta nahIM ho skte|" * 'anagAradharmAmRta' meM bhI kahA hai-"puNya yadi udaya ke sammukha hai to tumheM sukha ke 1. bhagavaMstava guNastotrAd yanmayA punnymrjitm| tenA'stu tvatpadAmbhoje parAbhaktiH sadApi me||" -mahApurANa 33/196 2. mahAbaMdho bhA. 1 (paM. sumerucandra divAkara) prastAvanA se pR. 69 / 3. AtmAnuzAsana 23, 31, 37 4, kArtikeyA'nuprekSA, mU. 437, 428, 434 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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684 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) anya upAya karane se kyA matalaba hai? aura yadi vaha sammukha nahIM hai to bhI anyAnya sukhopAya karane se kyA prayojana hai?'' samyagdRSTi kA puNya hI abhISTa evaM upAdeya, mithyAdRSTi kA nahIM puNya sadaiva prazastarAgavaza upArjita hotA hai, kintu vaha prazasta rAga do prakAra se phalita hotA hai| Apta sarvajJopadiSTa tattvoM aura padArthoM ke prati prazastabhUta rAga hone para zubhopayoga se upArjita puNya kA phala (paramparA se) mokSa prApti hotA hai| kintu isake viparIta alpajJa chadmastha dvArA puNya yadyapi upArjita hotA hai-prazastarAga se tathA zubhopayoga se hI, kintu vaha prazasta rAga mithyAtvapUrvaka dAna, zIla, tapa, vrata, niyama, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi meM hone se svargAdi phala prApti kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai, paramparA se mokSa prApti kA nhiiN| - 'pravacanasAra' meM isI tathya kA udghATana kiyA gayA hai| jaise-isa jagat meM aneka prakAra kI bhUmiyoM meM par3e (boye) hue bIja dhAnya pakane ke kAla meM anukUla yA. viparItarUpa meM phalita hote haiN| usI prakAra prazastarAga (dvArA upArjita puNya) bhI vastubheda se pratikUla yA anukUla rUpa meM phalita hotA hai| sarvajJa Apta-sthApita vastuoM meM (prazasta rAgavaza) zubhopayoga kA phala puNya saMcaya pUrvaka (paramparA se) mokSa prApti hai| jabaki chamastha (alpajJa) sthApita vastuoM meM kAraNa vaiparItya hone se mokSazUnya kevala 'puNyAspada (devatva yA manuSya) kI prApti hai, yaha phala viparItatA hai|'' samyagdRSTi kA puNya puNyAnubandhI, mithyAdRSTi kA pApAnubandhI ___ Azaya yaha hai ki puNya do prakAra kA hai-eka samyagdRSTi kA aura dUsarA mithyAdRSTi kaa| pahalA paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa hai, jabaki dUsarA kevala svargasampadA kaa| samyagdRSTi kA puNya nidAna bhoga mUlaka dharma-prAdhAnya se rahita hotA hai, jabaki mithyAdRSTi kA puNya nidAna sahita evaM bhogamUlaka dharma ke prati rucivAlA hone se vaha Age jAkara narakAdi kugatiyoM kA kAraNa hotA hai| . jaise-brahmadatta cakravartI kA puNya nidAnayukta evaM ekAnta bhogamUlaka hone se vaha naraka gati kA kAraNa bnaa| kyoMki mithyAdRSTi kI bhoga mUlaka dharma ke prati zraddhA aura ruci hotI hai| vaha mokSamUlaka dharma ko jAnatA bhI nahIM, na hI jAnane-mAnane meM usakI ruci aura zraddhA hotI hai| ataeva samyagdRSTi kA puNya puNyAnubandhI hotA hai; jabaki 1. (ka) AtmAnuzAsana 37 (kha) anagAra dharmAmRta 1/37, 60 2. (ka) pravacanasAra mU. 255 (kha) vahI, ta. pra. 256 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya ? * midhyAdRSTi kA puNya pApAnubandhI hotA hai| samyagdRSTi kA puNya tIrthaMkara prakRti Adi ke bandha kA kAraNa hone se viziSTa prakAra kA hai|' bhogamUlaka puNya hI niSiddha hai, yogamUlaka nahIM padmanandi paMcaviMzatikA meM kahA gayA hai- dharma (puNya), artha, kAma aura mokSa, ina cAroM puruSArthoM meM kevala mokSa puruSArtha hI samIcIna, sukha se yukta tathA sadA sthira rahane vAlA hai aura zeSa puruSArtha usase viparIta (asthira) svabhAva vAle haiN| ataeva mumukSu jana ke lie ve tyAjya haiM / isalie dharma (puNya) puruSArtha, jo mokSa puruSArtha kA sAdhaka hotA hai, vaha hameM abhISTa hai, kintu jo dharma kevala bhogAdi kA kAraNa hotA hai, use vidvajjana (eka prakAra se) pApa hI samajhate haiN| 685 isalie kahA gayA hai ki "yadyapi vyavahAra dharma puNya pradhAna hotA hai, tathApi yadi vaha nizcaya dharma ( zruta-cAritra dharma) kI ora jhukA huA ho to paramparA se saMvara nirjarA va mokSa kA kAraNa' ho jAtA hai| jaba samyagdRSTi jIva dvArA puNya kI sakriyAe~ (arthAt grAmadharma, nagaradharma, rASTradharma Adi laukika evaM vyAvahArika dharma ke kArya ) `anAsaktabhAva (athavA kaSAyarahita bhAva) se kI jAtI haiM, to ve zubhabandha yA zubhAsrava int kAraNa na hokara saMvara aura nirjarA kA (karmakSaya kA) kAraNa bhI bana jAtI haiN| isake viparIta saMvara-nirjarArUpa saddharma ke kAraNabhUta saMyama aura tapa kI zuddha kriyAe~ bhI jaba AsaktabhAva se yA lobha, bhaya, svArtha, prazaMsA, pratiSThA yA bhogavAMchA (nidAna) se prerita hokara kI jAtI haiM, to ve karmakSaya yA mokSa kA kAraNa na hokara karmabandhaka aura saMsAravardhaka bana jAtI haiN| phira bhale hI una dharmakriyAoM yA tapazcaraNa-dharmAcaraNa se paudgalika sukha yA. sukhabhoga sAmagrI prApta ho jAe, kintu ve dravya se saMvara nirjarA kI kriyAe~ hokara bhI bhAva se karmabandhaka evaM saMsAravarddhaka hI hotI haiN| isI dRSTi se AcArAMga sUtra meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai - jo Anava ke kAraNa haiM, ve parisrava ( saMvara nirjarA) ke kAraNa ho jAte haiM aura jo parisrava ( saMvara nirjarA) ke 1. jainendra siddhAnta koSa bhA. 3, pR. 65 2. (ka) "puMso'rtheSu caturSu nizcalataro mokSaH paraM satsukhaH / zeSAstad viparIta dharmakAlitA heyA mumukSodataH / tasmAttatpadasAdhanatva dharaNo dharmo'pi no sammataH / yo bhogAdinimittameva sa punaH pApaM budhairmanyate // " - padmanandi paMcaviMzatikA 7/25 (kha) jainendra siddhAnta koSa bhA. 3, pR. 65. For Personal & Private Use Only

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686 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) kAraNa haiM, ve vyakti kI dRSTi, bhAva aura adhyavasAya ke kAraNa Amnava ke kAraNa bana jAte haiN| puNya kI heyatA-upAdeyatA para vihaMgAvalokana niSkarSa yaha hai ki zuddhopayoga to ekAntataH upAdeya hai, kintu zuddhopayoga kI ucca bhUmikA para ArUr3ha mahAn puruSa ke lie zubhopayoga upAdeya nahIM hai| nirvikalpa paramasamAdhirUpa apramatta dazA ko aprApta, kintu savikalpadazA yukta mahAvratI, kintu sarAgasaMyamI muni ke lie zuddhopayoga kA lakSya hote hue bhI zubhopayoga kathaMcit heya hai, sarvathA heya nhiiN| azubhopayoga to usake lie sarvathA heya hai| aisI sthiti meM pramAdamUrti, parigrahI athavA zrAvakavratI sadgRhastha ke lie zubhopayoga sadaiva upAdeya rahatA hai| isake atirikta jo vyakti aneka pApoM, durvyasanoM Adi meM par3A hai, use azubhopayoga dazA se chur3Ane ke lie prayatna karanA cAhie aura zubhopayoga meM sthira karanA caahie| yahI vItarAga jinendra paramAtmA dvArA upadiSTa AgamoM kA abhimata hai| saMsAra mahAraNya ke cAra prakAra ke mahAyAtrI prArambha meM hamane mahAyAtriyoM kA jo vizleSaNa kiyA thA, usake anusAra pUrvokta vistRta vivecana se hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki isa saMsAra-mahAraNya kA jo yAtrI puNyamaya aura pApamaya AnavoM ke bhayaMkara vana meM bhayaMkaratA aura ramaNIyatA donoM hI prakAra ke dRzya dekhatA hai, donoM hI prakAra ke saMyogoM kA sparza karatA hai, kintu vaha donoM prakAra ke dRzyoM aura saMyogoM se AkarSita aura lipta na hokara zuddhopayoga rUpa bhAvasaMvara aura bhAvanirjarA (nirvikalpasamAdhirUpa AtmabhAvoM meM lIna Atmadharma) kI bhUmikA para ArUr3ha ho jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha puNya aura pApa donoM ko sarvathA heya samajhakara inheM chor3a detA hai, yA ve svataH chUTa jAte haiN| dUsare prakAra kA mahAyAtrI abhI utanA samartha aura sazakta nahIM hai ki kaSAya aura rAga-dveSAdi kA pUrNataH tyAga kara ske| kintu vaha bhayaMkaratA paripUrNa pApapatha ke dRzyoM aura saMyogoM ko to sarvathA heya samajhakara chor3a detA hai| ramaNIyatApUrNa puNya patha ke dRzyoM aura saMyogoM meM bhI vaha lipta evaM Asakta nahIM hotA, na hI puNya kA upArjana calAkara karatA hai| vaha puNyapatha ko bhI heya samajhatA hai, kintu saMsArarUpI mahAraNya ko pAra karane ke lie use sahAyaka mAnakara unheM (puNya kAryoM ko) kathaMcit upAdeya mAnakara calatA hai aura jaba antima maMjila A jAtI hai, taba use (puNyapatha ko) bhI sadA ke lie chor3a detA hai| vaha savikalpa avasthA vAlA mandakaSAyI muni mahAyAtrI hai| 1. (ka) jinavANI karmasiddhAnta vizeSAMka meM prakAzita 'puNya aura pApa kI avadhAraNA' lekha se, pR. 152 (kha) "je AsavA te parissavA, je parissavA te aasvaa|"-aacaaraaNg zru. 1 a. 4 u. 2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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puNya : kaba aura kahA~ taka upAdeya evaM heya ? 687 tIsare prakAra kA mahAyAtrI calatA to isI puNyapatha para hai, pApapatha ko sarvathA samajhakara, kintu usameM kAphI pramAda, Atmika durbalatA aura moha kI mAtrA hai, jisake kAraNa vaha pApapatha kI taraha puNyapatha ko bhI heya samajhate hue bhI chor3a nahIM paataa| usake lie puNya ke dRzya aura kArya tathA saMyoga abhI upAdeya evaM sahAyaka isalie haiM ki vaha yadi isa puNyapatha ko bhI sadA ke lie chor3a detA hai, to zuddha dharma ke (zuddhopayoga ke) rAjamArga para to kathamapi ArUr3ha nahIM ho sakatA, phalataH vaha pApapatha para hI bhaTaka jAtA hai, phira vaha saMsAra ke bhayaMkara bIhar3a aura caturgatika ghATiyoM meM hI paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| isalie tIsare prakAra ke sadgRhastha zrAvakadharmI yAtrI ke lie savikalpa vratAcaraNAdi rUpa puNya patha hI zreyaskara evaM upAdeya hai| parantu cauthe prakAra kA mahAyAtrI, jo abhI vyavahAra dharma (naitikatA ) kI bhUmikA para bhI nahIM A pAyA hai, aura bhayaMkaratA se pUrNa pApapatha ko hI zreSTha samajhakara cala rahA hai, use usa heya pApapatha ko chur3A kara puNya patha ke lAbha aura alpa kaThinAiyA~ batAkara puNya patha para lAnA atyAvazyaka hai| usake lie philahAla puNya upAdeya hai| puNya kisake lie kaba aura kaba taka heya yA upAdeya hai ? : niSkarSa spaSTa zabdoM meM niSkarSa yaha hai ki adhyAtma ke uccazikhara para pahu~ce hue nirvikalpadazAyukta sAdhaka ke lie puNya aura pApa donoM hI ekAnta tyAjya haiN| ina donoM se mukta hone para eka mAtra zuddha dharma (AtmaramaNa rUpa) hI usake lie upAdeya hotA hai| sarAgasaMyamI vikalpadazAyukta muni ke lie pUrvokta dharma (saMvaranirjarArUpa) ke sAtha-sAtha savikalpa mahAvratAcaraNa tathA dravyataH samiti-gupti, saMvara Adi ke rUpa meM prazastarAgayukta puNya kathaMcit ya hotA hai, sarvathA heya nahIM / kintu sadgRhastha zrAvakavratI ke lie pApa to heya hai hI, puNya usake lie kathaMcit upAdeya hotA hai, kintu vaha puNya nahIM jo nidAnayukta ho, sAMsArika viSayabhogoM meM phaMsAne vAlA ho yA mithyAtva kI ora prerita karane vAlA ho / ina tInoM saMvara nirjarA rUpa karma mokSa lakSyI mahAyAtriyoM ke atirikta jo vyakti abhI pApAcaraNa meM rata haiM, jinheM puNya ( vyavahAra dharma) kA bodha hI nahIM hai, unake lie sarvaprathama pApa kA yathAzakti tyAga karAkara puNya kI upAdeyatA batAkara usa ora AkRSTa karanA hitAvaha hai| sAtha hI use yaha samajhAnA bhI Avazyaka hai ki isa puNya ke prabhAva se prApta sAMsArika sukha sAdhanoM kI bhUla bhulaiyAM meM na phaMse, aisA puNya bhI upArjita na kare jo mithyAtva tathA pApamArga kI ora yA bhogoM ke mahAjAla kI ora le jaae| ataH usake lie puNya upAdeya hai| isa prakAra puNya kI heyatA aura upAdeyatA ko anekAntavAda kI sApekSadRSTi se samajhakara cale to vaha puNya aura pApa ke Anava ko hRdayaMgama karake saMvaramArga ko apanA tA hai, aura eka dina karmoM se sarvathA mukta ho sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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preyamArga aura zreyamArga hI Amrava aura saMvara kA mArga manuSya ke samakSa do mArga sadA se khule rahate haiN| eka hai-preya kA mArga aura dUsarA hai-zreya kA mArga | inheM hI jaina karmavijJAna kI bhASA meM kaha sakate haiM- Amrava kA mArga aura saMvara kA maarg| pahalA karmoM ke Ane kA patha hai aura dUsarA karmoM ko Ane se rokane kaa| eka tAtkAlika pralobhana kA saMsAralakSyI mArga hai, jo pariNAma meM karmabandhana ke phalasvarUpa vibhinna gatiyoM aura yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karAtA hai| jabaki dUsarA apanI zaktiyoM ko pralobhana aura tAtkAlika sundara dikhane vAle patana ke phisalana ke rAste se bacAkara AdhyAtmika unnati ke patha para lagAne kA mokSalakSyI mArga hai| pahale meM jhaTapaTa kAma banA lene, svArtha siddha kara lene, bhautika AkAMkSAoM kI pUrti kara lene, tathA kabhIkabhI sastI prasiddhi, pratiSThA aura prazaMsA prApta kara lene kA prayAsa hotA hai, jo apanI mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika zaktiyoM ko karmabandhana ke pAza meM bAMdhakara saMsAra ke rAste para le jAtA hai; jabaki dUsare meM, ina saba bhayoM, pralobhanoM, tuccha svArthoM evaM tuccha upalabdhiyoM ke jAla se svayaM ko bacAkara apane tana, mana aura vacana kI zaktiyoM ko ina sabase vimukha karake niHzreyasa ke karmamukti ke patha para vicaraNa karane meM lagAyA jAtA hai| 7 Asrava mArga saMsAralakSyI aura saMvaramArga mokSalakSyI isameM sarvaprathama ahiMsA, satya, kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, parISahavijaya, kaSAyavijaya, indriyavijaya, manonigraha Adi kA kaThina mArga cunA jAtA hai, aura sadaiva sAvadhAna hokara apramatta rahakara calanA hotA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI bhASA meM - pratyeka kadama zaMkita hokara, pada-pada para Asakti aura mUrcchA kA bhIti aura lipsA kA bhayaMkara pAza bichA huA hai, isa prakAra mAnakara cale, phU~ka phU~ka kara kadama rkheN|"" 1 9. 'care payAiM parisaMkamANo, jaM kiMci pAsaM iha mannamANo / " - uttarAdhyayana a: 4 gA. 7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Amrava mArga saMsAralakSyI aura saMvaramArga mokSalakSyI 689 isa saMvara mArga meM pahale kaThinAiyoM ko svecchA se svIkAranA par3atA hai, parantu bAda meM cirasthAyI sukha-zAnti kI vyavasthA evaM upalabdhi hotI hai| yaha mArga anabhyastadazA meM pahale kaThina jAna par3atA hai, kintu abhyAsa hone ke bAda yahI mArga saralatama aura svaccha ho jAtA hai| vyakti isa mArga para bAda meM niHzaMka hokara daur3a lagA sakatA hai| . isake viparIta dUsare-ApnavamArga meM pahale hI sukha-suvidhA, indriyasukha-lipsA, manacAhA padArtha pAne athavA svArtha siddha karane kI AkAMkSA kI pahala kI jAtI hai, jisakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki manuSya karmoM ke AkarSaNa, Agamana aura bandhana kA rAstA khola detA hai| jisase vaha bAda meM apane tana-mana-vacana se. asuvidhA, sahiSNutA, titikSA aura manonigraha Adi ke kaThina mArga para cala nahIM pAtA, kaThinAI kA mArga dekhate hI ghabarA jAtA hai| usake tana-mana-vacana kI zaktiyA~ kaSTa-kaThinAiyoM ko dekhate hI pastahimmata ho jAtI haiN| phalataH patana ke gaDDhe meM girakara vaha AdhyAtmika vinAza ke mukha meM calA jAtA hai| vaha janma-jarA-maraNa-vyAdhimaya duHkhasaMkula saMsAra meM hI racA-pacA rahatA hai| yaha hai-preya ke mArga ko apanAne kA phl| jabaki zreyaM kA mArga apanAne vAlA vyakti apanI viveka buddhi tathA nirNAyikA evaM sthira prajJA se sthitAtmA hokara apanI mAnasika vAcika kAyika zaktiyoM ko bahirmukhI nahIM banAkara, antarmukhI banA letA hai| vaha unheM sukha-suvidhAoM ke phisalana vAle mArga se mor3akara AtmA kI anantacatuSTayAtmaka upalabdhi aura akSayanidhi kI ora lagAtA hai| zreya ke zreyaskara patha ko apanAne ke phalasvarUpa vaha mokSa kA ananta akSaya aura avyAbAdha Atmika sukha (Ananda) prApta karatA hai, tathA anantajJAna-darzana aura asIma Atmazakti (AtmavIrya) ko bhI upalabdha kara letA hai| adUradarzitA aura dUradarzitA kA mArga apanAne vAle ye prANI! - ise hI vartamAna yuga kI bhASA meM adUradarzitA kA mArga kaha sakate haiN| Asava kA mArga adUradarzitA kA hai, jisameM bhaya, zaMkA, pralobhana, lipsA, AkAMkSA, Asakti, rAga-dveSa aura kaSAya kA, asAvadhAnatA kA jAla bichA huA hai| adUradarzI aura bhrAnta manuSyaM AsAna samajha kara isa mArga ko jhaTapaTa pakar3a letA hai; jabaki dUsarA mArga dUradarzitA kA hai jisameM utthAna ke, rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodhAdi para vijaya pAne ke, nirbhayatA aura niHzaMkatA ke tathA karmoM ko kSaya karane ke bindu lage hue haiN| dUradarzI mAnava isI mArga ko apanAtA hai| pahale mArga kA prArambha pralobhana, svArtha aura sastI evaM kSaNika sukhaprApti kI lipsAM se hotA hai, jisakA anta AtA hai-patana, vinAza aura pazcAttApa meN| kAMTe meM lagI huI ATe kI golI ke upabhoga kI prApti kI AzA meM machalI adUradarzI banakara apanA galA phaMsA letI hai| annakaNoM ke lobha meM adUradarzI pakSI baheliye ke bichAye hue jAla meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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690 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) pha~sa jAte haiN| ye donoM prakAra ke jIva tatkAla aura pracura lAbha dIkhane vAle pralobhana bhare jAla meM pha~sane ko Atura ho jAte haiN| aise adUradarzI jIva duSpariNAmoM kI bAta soca hI nahIM paate|' isI prakAra Asrava ke AsAna aura sadyaH phaladAtA dikhAI dene vAle mArga para adUradarzI aura avivekI mAnava jhaTapaTa calane ko Atura ho uThate haiN| ve adUradarzI mAnava usake duSpariNAmoM aura bhAvI duHkhajvAlA ko bhI soca nahIM pAte / cAzanI ko dekhakara TUTa par3ane vAlI makkhI apane bhAvI vinAza aura durgati ko kahA~ socatI hai ? isI prakAra sAMsArika viSayasukhoM kI cAzanI ke upabhoga kI AturatA meM adUradarzI mAnava bhI jhaTapaTa Asrava kA - karmoM ke Agamana aura bandha kA mArga apanAkara apane tana-mana kI . svasthatA ko, apanI vANI kI amogha zakti ko, apane Atmabala evaM mAnasika-bauddhika zaktiyoM ko, apane jIvana ke pAvanatama dharma aura zreSThanIti ko (pavitra cAritra) ko naSTa kara DAlate haiN| apane ujjvala bhaviSya kI saMbhAvanAoM ko dUra Thela dete haiN| una adUradarzI mAnavoM ko dikhAI hI nahIM par3atA ki saduddezyapUrvaka zreSThatA kI dizA meM saMvara kA mArga apanAkara calane vAle loga bhale hI prArambha meM kucha kaSTa, kaThinAiyA~ aura asuvidhA uThAte dIkhate haiM, kintu antataH abhyAsa se ve eka dina AdhyAtmika unnati ke sarvocca zikhara para jA pahu~cate haiN| dUradarzitA kA patha apanAne vAle apanA vartamAna aura bhaviSya ujjvala banAte haiM loka vyavahAra meM bhI hama dekhate haiM ki vidyArthI, kRSaka, vyApArI, zramika, zilpI evaM kalAkAra Adi prArambha meM dUradarzI banakara apane lakSya kI dizA meM anekoM kaSTa-kaThinAiyA~ evaM asuvidhAe~ uThAte haiM, kintu anta meM unakA bhaviSya ujjvala banatA hai, ve apane parizrama ko saphala banAte haiN| yaha tathya karmavijJAna kI dRSTi se nahIM, kintu lokavyavahAra meM apanAI jAne vAlI dUradarzitA se preraNA lene kI dRSTi se prastuta kiyA gayA hai| AdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhI yadi isI prakAra dUradarzI banakara Asrava ke badale saMvara kA patha apanAyA jAe to dUradarzI nami rAjarSi kI taraha ve jagadvandya, lokottama aura ujjvala bhaviSya ke dhanI banate haiN| saMvara patha apanAne vAle nami rAjarSi kI dUradarzitA kI parIkSA aura prazaMsA isake (saMvara patha ke) apanAne se una dUradarzI janoM kA kevala bhaviSya hI ujjvala nahIM banatA, ihaloka aura paraloka donoM meM ve uttama siddha hote haiM, aura apane kiye hue 1. akhaNDa jyoti, janavarI 1978, pR. 52 se 2 . vahI, pR. 52 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #175
Anava mArga saMsAralakSyI aura saMvaramArga mokSalakSyI 691 mokSa-puruSArtha ko pUrNatayA saphala karate haiN| Anava kA, yAnI preya kA patha chor3akara, dUradarzI banakara saMvara kA, yAnI zreya kA zreSTha patha apanAne vAle svayaM-prabuddha namirAjarSi kI dUradarzitA kI parIkSA kara lene ke bAda indra ne unakI prazaMsA meM ye hI udgAra nikAle the "Apane krodha ko jIta liyA hai, mAna (ahaMkAra) ko parAjita kara diyA hai, mAyA (chala-kapaTa) ko nirAkRta kara diyA (dUra Thela diyA) hai, aura lobha ko vaza meM kara liyA hai| sacamuca ApakI RjutA (saralatA) uttama hai, ApakI mRdutA bhI adbhuta hai, aura zreSTha hai, ApakI kSamA bhI uttama hai aura uttama hai ApakI nirlobhatA ! bhagavan! Apa isa loka meM bhI uttama haiM aura paraloka meM bhI uttama hoNge| (kyoMki Apane jo saMvara kA AdhyAtmika patha apanAyA hai, usase) Apa karmaraja se rahita hokara loka ke sarvottama sthAnasiddhi-mukti ko prApta kreNge|"" yaha hai - saMvara kA zreya patha apanAne vAle dUradarzI mAnava ke ujjvala bhaviSya kA nidarzana ! yadi namirAjarSi prArambha meM hI indra ke kahane ke anusAra saMsAra kI bhUlabhulaiyA meM phaMsa jAte; kSatriyavarNa ke abhimAna se prerita hokara apane rAjamahala, antaHpura, apane mAne hue rAjya, tathA brAhmaNa paramparA ke anusAra vividha karmakANDoM, bhautika yajJayAgoM meM pha~sa jAte aura laukika prazaMsA, prasiddhi aura pratiSThA ke cakkara meM par3akara preyamArga ko apanA lete to unakA ujjvala bhaviSya hI bigar3a jaataa| unakA vaha saMsAra mArga meM kiyA gayA puruSArtha uttama pariNAmadAyaka na hotA,balki yoM kahanA cAhie ki ve apane AdhyAtmika vinAza ko nimaMtraNa de dete aura karmarAzi saMcita karake saMsAra ke janma-maraNa ke kucakra meM hI par3e rahate / parantu unhoMne usa sukha-suvidhA kI, kaSTa-kaThinAI kI koI paravAha nahIM kI, pralobhanoM ke jAla meM svayaM ko pha~sane se bacA liyA aura cala par3e-saMvara ke zreSThatama mArga para nirdvandva hokara, nizcinta aura nirbhaya hokara / nava-paMthika svayaM ko bacAne aura saMvarapathika svayaM ko miTAne ke lie udyata niSkarSa yaha hai - AmramArga ko apanAne vAlA vyakti svayaM ko apane svatva - moha , apane ahaMkAra ko, apane sAthI bane hue krodha, lobha, kAma aura kapaTa ko miTAnA "aho ! te nijjio koho, aho ! te mANo parAjio / aho! te nirakkiyA mAyA, aho ! te lobho vasIkao // " "aho ! te ajjavaM sAhU, aho ! te sAhU maddavaM ! aho te uttamA khaMtI, aho te mutti uttamA / " "ihaM si uttamo bhaMte!, peccA hohisi uttamo / loguttamuttamaM ThANaM siddhiM gacchasi nIrao // " - uttarAdhyayana a. 9/ gA. 56-57-58 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #176
692 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) nahIM caahtaa| jabaki saMvara mArga ko apanAne vAlA uttamArtha- gaveSaka vyakti prArambha se hI zreyapatha meM vighnakAraka - ahaMkArAdi bAdhaka tattvoM ko ThukarA detA hai, indriyoM ke lubhAvane viSayoM ke jAla meM pha~sane se svayaM ko bacA letA hai| vaha pahale miTane ko taiyAra hotA hai, kaSTa-kaThinAiyoM se svayaM jUjhane ko udyata hotA hai, pApakarmoM azubhAnavoM ko to vaha hargija apanAtA nahIM, parantu puNyakarmoM-zubhAnavoM ko bhI dUra se hI Ate dekhakara vaha lAla jhaMDI batA detA hai, sAvadhAna hokara Ane se roka detA hai| vaha apane tana-mana-vacana ko tila-tila kara AtmA kI seghA meM galAne, miTAne aura khapAne ko aharniza tatpara rahatA hai / usI kA pratiphala use milatA hai - apane satpuruSArtha se zAzvata mukti evaM paramAtmapada kI prApti ! svayaM ko bacAne tathA svayaM ko miTAne vAle ye bIja ! vahI bIja eka dina vizAlavRkSa bana jAtA hai, jo dUradarzI banakara dharatI mAtA kI goda meM baiTha kara apane-Apako miTA detA hai, galA detA hai| jo bIja apane Apa ko galAnA nahIM cAhatA, yAnI jo bIja itanA sAhasa nahIM kara pAtA, vaha kucha dina yathAvat rakhA bhara rahatA hai, bAda meM prakRti kI prakriyA use sar3A-ghunAkara samApta kara detI hai| vaha apane bacAva ke lie sIlana meM baiThakara thor3A-sA phUla jarUra jAtA hai, parantu usa sastI pragati kA duSpariNAma aura bhI zIghra sAmane A jAtA hai| sIlana meM phUlA huA bIja apanA astitva aura bhI jaldI kho baiThatA hai| isake viparIta dUradarzI bIja utsAhapUrvaka svecchA se galate haiM aura eka dina vRkSa kI taraha vizAla banate haiN| unakI jar3oM ko dharatI mAtA khurAka detI hai, megha usako sIMcane kA ayAcita anugraha karatA hai, sUrya use tApa aura prakAza kA sukhada sparza karAtA hai| isa prakAra dharatI mAtA kI goda meM palatA huA bIja aMkurita, puSpita, phalita hokara vizAla vRkSa bana jAtA hai| parantu jo bIja svayaM ke galane meM hAni aura bacane meM lAbha ke mohajAla meM pha~sa jAte haiM, ve zIghra hI vinAza ke mukha meM pahu~ca jAte haiN| unakI yaha kRpaNatA athavA adUradarzitA unheM tucchatA aura vinAzazIlatA ke garta meM girA detI hai| ve pragati kI kisI bhI dizA meM raMcamAtra bhI Age nahIM bar3ha pAte / " yahI bAta AmravamArga aura saMvaramArga ko cunane vAloM ke sambandha meM samajhanI caahie| AmnavamArga tAtkAlika lipsA-pUrti kA, apane bhautika bacAva kA, adUradarzitA kA, mUr3hatA kA mArga hai; jabaki saMvara kA mArga, AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA, bhautika sampadA ke pralobhanoM ko ThukarAne kA, tyAga aura saMyama kA tathA dUradarzitA evaM sthitaprajJatA kA mArga hai| akhaNDa jyoti, janavarI 1978 pR. 53 se bhAvAMza grahaNa 1. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #177
Amrava mArga saMsAralakSyI aura saMvaramArga mokSalakSyI 693 AmravadRSTi adUradarzitA kI, saMvaradRSTi dUradarzitA kI dRSTi AsravadRSTi adUradarzitA kI dRSTi hai| isa dRSTivAlA vyakti tatkAla lAbha dekhakara binA kucha bhI soce-vicAre aura dUragAmI duSpariNAmoM kA vicAra kiye binA, Aveza meM Akara yA dekhAdekhI mUr3ha hokara nIti-dharma-viruddha galata kAryoM-pravRttiyoM ko apanA letA hai| kintu bAda meM use lAbha ke badale hAni hI adhika uThAnI par3atI hai| aneka cintAe~ use ghera letI haiN| ___vyAvahArika jIvana meM adUradarzI dRSTi vAle loga tAtkAlika lAbha ke cakkara meM karmoM ke Agamana (Asrava) kA patha apanAte haiN| eka dukAnadAra apanA kArobAra prArambha karate samaya tAtkAlika lAbha kI dRSTi se Asava mArga-beImAnI aura ThagI kA mArga apanAtA hai| vaha sastepana kA AkarSaNa dekara grAhakoM ko lubhAtA hai, khIMcatA hai| use ghaTiyA vastue~ pakar3Akara yA nApa-taula meM kama dekara zIghra hI adhika lAbha uThAne kI dRSTi rakhatA hai| isI durnIti se vaha zIghra dhanavAna bana jAne ke svapna dekhatA hai| ____usakA vyavasAya prArambha meM camakatA to hai, parantu usake grAhakoM se vastusthiti adhika dina taka chipI nahIM rhtii| vAstavikatA ubhara kara sAmane Ae binA nahIM rhtii| logoM ko usakI cAlAkI mAlUma ho jAtI hai| aura dhIre-dhIre sastepana ke athavA cApalUsI ke pralobhana se AkarSita hue sAre grAhaka eka-eka karake TUTa jAte haiN| itanA hI nahIM, ve (grAhaka) apane paricitoM ko usa cAlAka dukAnadAra se sAvadhAna rahane kA saMketa kara dete haiN| phalataH usa adUradarzI dukAnadAra kA vyavasAya Thappa ho jAtA hai aura zIghra dhanADhya banane kI lipsA use cirasthAyI daridratA ke gahare garta meM dhakela detI hai| aisA hI adUradarzI Amnava dRSTi kA pariNAma hai|' yadi vaha dukAnadAra pahale se hI dUradarzI saMvara dRSTi apamAtA, santoSa aura dhairya se kAma letA, apanI prAmANikatA aura ImAnadArI kI chApa DAlane ke dUragAmI supariNAma (sthAyI lAbha) kI ora dhyAna detA to usakA vyApAra dhar3alle se cltaa| grAhakoM kA usa para vizvAsa jama jAtA aura eka dina vaha nIti-dharma aura saMtoSarUpI dhana se samRddha hotaa| adUradarzI AmnavadRSTi-parAyaNa logoM kI rIti-nIti ___ anAcAra aura kadAcAra kI nIti Amataura para adUradarzI ApnavadRSTi vAle loga isalie apanAte haiM ki usase tAtkAlika lAbha milatA hai| corI, jArI, beImAnI, 1. vahI, mArca 1978 pR. 26 se bhAvAMza grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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694 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) ThagI, DakaitI evaM lUTapATa jaise kukRtya karane vAle loga dekhate haiM ki thor3I-sI caturatA aura himmata rakhane se kitanA bar3A Arthika lAbha mila gyaa| yadi utanA ImAnadArI se kamAyA jAtA to adhika samaya lagatA aura adhika zrama karanA pdd'taa| isa prakAra adUradarzitA se socane para usa samaya to aisA lagatA hai ki anAcAra aura kadAcAra apanAne meM lAbha aura sadAcAra evaM dharmAcaraNa ko apanAne meM hAni hai| jo vidyArthI sAlabhara par3hAI meM jI nahIM lagAtA, adhyayana se jI curAtA hai, idharaudhara maTaragaztI karatA hai, parantu parIkSA ke samaya vaha parIkSA bhavana meM nakala karatA hai, vahA~ gazta lagAne vAlA nirIkSaka jaba rokatA - TokatA hai, to vaha use churA dikhAtA hai, mArane kI dhamakI detA hai| isa prakAra ke kadAcaura se vaha tikar3amabAja parIkSArthI bhale hI tAtkAlika lAbha prApta kara le| vaha pAsa ho jAya yA skUla meM acchA vidyArthI mAnA jAe, ghara meM va parivAra meM bhale hI vaha sthUladRSTi vAle logoM kI adUragAmI najaroM meM prazaMsApAtra bhI bana jAe; kintu nIti, dharma aura adhyAtma kI dRSTi se - karmavijJAna kI dRSTi se vaha vidyArthI bAlU kI nIMva para sthita apane jIvana bhavana kI nIMva ko kaccI aura khokhalI ! banA detA hai| usa para sthita isake jIvana bhavana kI imArata zIghra hI dharAzAyI ho jAtI. hai| isI prakAra Anava dRSTi vAlA kadAcArI tAtkAlika lobha aura svArthapUrti kI dhuna meM patana aura vinAza kA mArga cunatA hai| usake jIvana kI AdhArazilA mAnavatA kaccI aura khokhalI ho jAtI hai| karmoM ke Amrava aura bandha ke kAraNa vaha usa kadAcAra ke pariNAmoM ko dIrghakAlika roga, mukadamA, gRhakalaha, saMkaTa, cintA, daNDabhaya Adi ke rUpa meM bhogatA hai| natIjA yaha hotA hai ki karmavijJAnasammata saMvaradRSTi se anabhijJa vyakti karmaphala bhogate samaya bhI prAyaH hAya tobA macAtA hai, ArttadhyAna karatA hai, samabhAva se usa kaSTa ko bhoga nahIM pAtA, jisake kAraNa vaha purAne karmoM ko pUrNataH kSayaM nahIM kara pAtA aura naye-naye karmoM ke Agamana ko nyautA de detA hai| adUradarzI AmnavadRSTi aura dUradarzI saMvaradRSTi vyaktiyoM dvArA zaktivyaya meM antara pratyeka 'manuSya meM zaktikoSa saMcita hai| parantu usa zakti ko ajJAnatA, adUradarzitA aura andhazraddhA ke Aveza meM vyakti adhikAdhika vyartha ke kAmoM meM, pramAda, Alasya, gapazapa, lar3AI-jhagar3e, vikathA, IrSyA, dveSa, chala-kapaTa, krodha, ahaMkAra, lobha evaM svArthAndhatA Adi durguNoM ke cakkara meM kharca kara DAlatA hai| pratyeka bAlaka ko bacapana se hI saMyama aura saMvara kI bAta samajhAI jAe, usake saMskAroM aura AcaraNa meM yadi vaha ghulamila jAe to usakI vaha saMvaradRSTi AjIvana sthAyI raha sakatI hai| parantu duHkha isa bAta kA hai, ki mAtA-pitA yA abhibhAvaka svayaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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Amnava mArga saMsAralakSyI aura saMvaramArga mokSalakSyI 695 apanI zakti kA, jo apanI AtmA kI hI dena hai, uparyukta nirarthaka kAryoM meM apavyaya karate rahate haiM / " aise adUradarzI AmnavadRSTi vAle loga baccoM kI saMkhyA bar3hAte samaya yaha nahIM socate ki ina bAlakoM ke nirvAha, zikSA, cikitsA, svAvalambana, vivAha Adi ke lie kitanI zakti dhanopArjana karane, sAdhana juTAne Adi meM kharca karanI pdd'egii| adhikAMza adUradarzI logoM kA bahuta-sA samaya, zakti aura dhana to inhIM vyartha ke kAryoM, mauja-zauka, aiza, ArAma aura bhogavilAsa meM kharca ho jAtA hai| yadi saMvaradRSTi apanAkara ve yuvAvasthA meM hI zaktikoSa ko vyartha kharca na karate, AvazyakatAnusAra usa zakti kA vivekapUrvaka upayoga karate, to saMvaradharma kA bhI lAbha prApta hotA, zubha-azubha Amlava se baca paate| kitane hI loga apanI prazaMsA, vAhavAhI aura sastI pratiSThA ke lie apane dhana ko phUMka dete haiN| agara ve indriya saMyama rakhate to unakI zakti meM vRddhi hotI, aura vRddhAvasthA meM pArivArika jIvana kI gAr3I ko khIMcanA kaThina na par3atA, apanI zArIrika, mAnasika aura bauddhika zakti bhI surakSita raha jaatii| yuvAvasthA meM baratA gayA AhAra-vihAra kA saMyama, krodhAdi kaSAyoM para aMkuza, tathA apanI manovRttiyoM aura indriyoM kA nigraha usa samaya to kaThora pratibandha-sA asuvidhAjanaka mAlUma hotA hai, parantu bAda meM vRddhAvasthA meM praur3hatA kA Ananda evaM sukha-zAnti sampanna dIrgha evaM svastha jIvana kA lAbha milatA hai taba patA calatA hai ki dUradarzitA kI dRSTi apanAne meM kitanA bar3A lAbha hai| bacapana se hI saMvara ke prazikSaNa-saMskAra jIvana ke anta taka sthAyI rahate haiM bacapana se hI saMvaradRSTi kI zikSA baccoM ko dI jAe ki abhI to khela-kUda meM samaya bitAyA jA sakatA hai, abhibhAvakoM ke sira para gujArA ho sakatA hai, kintu sadA to yaha sthiti nahIM rahane vAlI hai| khelane ke dina lada jAe~ge, taba kisI bhI samaya kaThora uttaradAyitva tumheM apane kaMdhoM para vahana karane hoNge| isalie abhI se pratyeka kAryakalApa meM saMyama baratA jAe, samaya aura zakti kA nirarthaka vyaya na kiyA jAe, unheM bacapana se hI saMvara kA mahatva samajhAyA jAe; saMvara kA apane sAtha-sAtha abhyAsa karAyA jAe to kizora apanI bhAvI yuvAvasthA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara dUradarzitApUrvaka apane samaya, zakti aura kSamatA kA upayoga karegA / usI prakAra kI vaha taiyArI kregaa| jisa maujamastI meM adhikAMza samaya aura mana lagA rahatA hai, usa para aMkuza lagAne kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa hogii| akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1978 pR. 27 se bhAvAMza grahaNa 1. 2. vahI, 1978 mArca pR. 23 se bhAvAMza grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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696 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6). yadi kizorAvasthA se hI tAtkAlika khela-khilavAr3oM, alhar3apana evaM uddaNDatA tathA maujamastI se mana ko sikor3ane kA abhyAsa kiyA jAe to yuvAvasthA meM svaicchika aMkuza lagAne kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa hogii| isa prakAra yuvAvasthA meM apanI indriyoM aura mana para lagAe hue aMkuza kA pariNAma yaha hogA ki vRddhAvasthA meM vaha apanI jiMdagI saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharmAcaraNa meM, tathA apanI mana-vacana-kAyA kI caMcalatA aura kriyAoM kA nirodha, kliSTa cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha karane meM apanI zaktiyoM kA upayoga kara skegaa| saMbara kI dUradarzI dRSTi kI preraNA saMbara kI dUradarzI dRSTi kI mahAmUlyavAn preraNA dene vAlA bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yaha upadeza kitanA mahattvapUrNa hai- "apanI AtmA (mana aura indriyoM) kA hI damana karanA cAhie kyoMki Atmadamana hI kaThina hai| jo apane ApakA svayaM damana (aMkuza ) kara letA hai, vaha donoM lokoM meM sukhI hotA hai| zreyaskara mArga yahI hai ki svayaM saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA AtmA kA (unmArgagAmI indriyoM aura mana ko manojJa - amanojJa viSayoM meM rAgadveSa karane se rokakara ) svayaM vivekarUpI aMkuza dvArA upazamana (damana) kre|"" saMkSepa meM, AmnavadRSTi na apanAkara athavA dUsare apanI indriyoM aura mana para bandhana aura tAr3ana se aMkuza (damana) kareM, isakI apekSA svecchA se saMvaradRSTi apanAkara svayaM indriyoM aura mana para aMkuza lagA le| adUradRSTi vAle Amravapriya vyakti kA ravaiyA AmnavadRSTi vAle vyakti meM aisI dUradRSTi nahIM hotI, vaha Aveza meM, uttejanA meM, dekhAdekhI, avivekapUrvaka apanI zaktiyoM kA apavyaya karatA rahatA hai| bahuta se loga saMvaradRSTi ko pUrNatayA na samajha pAne ke kAraNa zubhAmnava meM hI apane jIvana kI sArthakatA samajhate haiN| ve puNya ko hI dharma samajhakara puNyakAryoM se milane vAlI sastI pratiSThA, prazaMsA, vAhavAhI aura milane vAlI sukha-suvidhAoM kA lAbha uThAne ke cakkara meM bar3e-bar3e samArohoM kA Ayojana karate haiM, bar3e-bar3e jAti - bhoja, mRtaka (ke pIche ) bhoja, Adi karate haiM, dharma pracAra ke nAma para bar3e-bar3e sammelanoM, parisaMvAdoM, railI Adi kA Ayojana karate haiN| isa prakAra ke thothe ADambara ke pIche sastI pratiSThA pAne aura svatva-moha ko posane ke hI adhikAMza svapna hote haiN| unake svayaM ke jIvana meM saMyama, sukhasuvidhAoM para 9. appA caiva dameyavvo, appA hu khalu duddammo / appA daMto suhI hoI assiM loe parattha ya // varaM me appA daMto saMjameNa taveNa ya / mA'haM parehiM damato, baMdhaNehiM bahehi ca // -uttarAdhyayana. a. 1, gA. 15, 16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Amnava mArga saMsAralakSyI aura saMvaramArga mokSalakSyI 697 aMkuza, indriyAdi viSayoM para niyaMtraNa, tathA tapasyA evaM kaSTa sahiSNutA, kaSAyoM para vijaya kI mAtrA bahuta hI kama hotI hai| yaha saMvaradRSTi na hone kA hI pariNAma hai| sAMsArika adUradarzI logoM kI AsravapriyatA .. sAMsArika adUradarzI loga prAyaH AsavadRSTi bane rahanA cAhate haiN| isI meM ve apanI zAna-zaukata aura gaurava-garimA samajhate haiN| ve AmravalakSyI kAryoM meM bedhar3aka kharca karate haiN| yaha adUradarzitA kA behUdA rUpa hai| aise logoM kI Aya cAhe jitanI ho, phira bhI unakI pUrti aura tRpti nahIM hotii| prApta hue paise ko zIghra se zIghra phaMke binA unheM caina nahIM pdd'taa| unheM Avazyaka-anAvazyaka, hitakara-ahitakara, sAvadya-niravadya, yA zubha-azubha kArya kA koI viveka nahIM hotaa| aMdhAdhundha kharca karane aura vAhavAhI lUTane meM hI ve apanI zAna samajhate haiN| aise logoM kA paisA vilAsitA kI cIjeM kharIdane, rAgaraMgoM kA Ayojana karane, amIrI ThAThabATa dikhAne, nRtya-gIta-samArohoM meM paisA luTAne meM, dhanAdhIza hone kA rauba jamAne meM unakA pracura dhana svAhA ho jAtA hai| aise loga Avazyaka vastuoM kI kamI par3ane para karja lete haiM, udhAra mAMgate aura beImAnI karate haiN| . saMcita sampatti ko ve anAvazyaka kAryoM meM phUMka dete haiM, aura parivAra ke Avazyaka uttaradAyitvoM ko nibhAne ke lie tathA zikSA, cikitsA, vivAha, roga, Akasmika durghaTanA jaise Avazyaka kAryoM ke lie paise kI jarUrata par3atI hai, taba aise loga atyadhika cintita, asahAya aura dIna-hIna bana jAte haiN| na to ve AvazyakaanAvazyaka kA viveka kara sakate haiM, na hI apanI AvazyakatAoM meM kaTautI, indriyoM aura mana kI pharamAizoM para saMyama kara sakate haiN| phijUlakharcI kI isa burI Adata ke kAraNa aise loga jiMdagI bhara AsavamArgI hI bane rahanA cAhate haiN|' AmravamArgI vyakti apanI kAmavAsanA evaM kAmanA para niraMkuza ... aise AsavamArgI adUradarzI vyakti A~kheM mUMdakara santAnotpatti meM lage rahate haiN| kAmavAsanA aura sukhopabhoga-lipsA para ve kucha bhI aMkuza nahIM lgaate| ve yaha nahIM socate ki bhaviSya meM ina baccoM ke nirvAha, cikitsA, zikSA, vivAha, anna,vastrAdi Avazyaka sAdhanoM ke lie kitane dhana kI AvazyakatA pdd'egii| unheM samucita dharmanIti ke 'saMskAra dene aura dulAra-pyAra dene meM kitanA samaya lagAne aura sAdhana juTAne kI jarUrata pdd'egii| .. parantu jaba una bAlakoM ke lie Avazyaka sAdhana juTAne meM apanI AjIvikA evaM yogyatA svalpa dIkhatI hai, taba patA calatA hai ki kitanI bar3I bhUla ho gii| parantu ukta . sakuza 1. akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1978 se yatkiMcit bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 27 For Personal & Private Use Only

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698 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amnava aura saMvara (6) azubhakarmoM ke Amrava kA duHkhada phala to cintA, karjadArI, abhAvagrastatA, nirdhanatA, bImArI, pIr3A, vipatti Adi ke rUpa meM bhoganA hI par3atA hai| yadi dUradarzI banakara pahale hI svecchA se brahmacarya pAlana kA niyama le letA to tana, mana, dhana sabase svastha evaM samRddha rahatA / parantu AnavadRSTi vAle adUradarzI loga saMvara kA suvicAra karate hI kahA~ haiM ? AmravadRSTi adUradarzI samaya-sampadA ko bhI vyartha kho dete haiM dhana kI taraha samaya bhI bahuta bar3I sampadA hai| samaya-sampadA kA agara sadupayoga kiyA jAe to manuSya apanI dainika caryA karate hue bhI AdhyAtmika evaM dhArmika pustakoM kA svAdhyAya, cintana, manana karake apanI sabauddhika vicAra - sampadA meM vRddhi kara sakatA hai| vyAvahArika jIvana meM kuzalatA prApta karane ke lie samaya-sampadA kA upayoga manovijJAna, zikSA, kalA, iMjIniyarI, DaoNkTarI, vaidyaka, vyavasAya prazikSaNa Adi kA adhyayana karake vizeSa yogyatA sampAdana kara sakatA hai| parantu AmnavadarzI vyakti pramAda, Alasya, nindA, vikathA, rAjanaitika carcA, gapazapa, rAgaraMga, vilAsitA, sairasapATA, AvArAgardI, evaM sAjasajjA Adi meM adhikAMza samaya barbAda karake vyakti avakAza na milane kA bahAnA banAtA hai| phalataH vizeSatAoM ke abhAva meM mAnava sArahIna, thothA aura asaphala raha jAtA hai / ' pratyeka satkArya karate samaya use pahAr3a-sA lagatA hai aura vaha use nahIM kara paataa| sukha-suvidhA aura jUe Adi duvyarsanoM meM par3akara ve svayaM ko akarmaNya banA lete haiN| agara saMvaravAdI hote to ve prArambha se apane jIvana ko jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa evaM saMyama meM puruSArtha karane meM abhyasta karate / apanA jIvana pramAda, kaSAya, nindA, vikathA Adi meM nahIM vyatIta karate / parantu jo adUradarzI hote haiM, jinheM apane bhAvI jIvana kI cintA nahIM hotI, ve bhavAbhinandI yA pudgalAnandI vibhinna AsravoM ke ghere meM hI apanI gatividhi apanAte rahate haiN| aise loga prAyaH jiMdagI ke dina pUre karate hue nirarthaka jiMdagI kI lAza ko Dhote rahate haiM, yA phira ve durbhAgya kA ronA rote hue saMsAra se vidA hote haiN| saMvara kI bAta unheM jarA bhI nahIM suhAtI / isIlie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA thA-pramAda ko hI sabhI jinavaroM karma yAnI Amrava kahA hai, aura apramAda ko akarma arthAt-saMvara / devadurlabha manuSya janma pAkara bhI zubhAzubha karmAnavoM ke ghere meM ghUmate haiM deva-jIvana, tiryaca - jIvana evaM nAraka-jIvana Adi sabase manuSya-jIvana sarvazreSTha jIvana hai| manuSya jIvana kI prApti ati durlabha batAte hue bhagavAn mahAvIra akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1978 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 28 9. For Personal & Private Use Only

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Amnava mArga saMsAralakSyI aura saMvaramArga mokSalakSyI 699 kahate haiM-"kAlakrama se kadAcit (anantajanmoM ke pazcAt ) manuSyagati nirodhaka kliSTa karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne se jIva jaba tadanurUpa Atmazuddhi ko prApta karate haiM, tabhI manuSyatA ( manuSyajanma) ko prApta kara pAte haiN|" adUradarzI Anavapriya vyakti isa suradurlabha manuSyajanma prApti ke saubhAgya kA mahatva nahIM samajhate aura isa bahumUlya upahAra ko peTa, prajanana, bhogAsakti, sukhasuvidhA, pramAda Adi pazupravRttiyoM meM naSTa kara DAlate haiN| unheM kabhI yaha vicAra nahIM AtA ki ekendriya se lekara tiryaMca Adi paMcendriya taka kI kitanI lambI bhavabhramaNa yAtrA karane ke pazcAt manuSya janma milA hai, use saMvara mArga para lagAkara apanA bhaviSya ujjvalatama banAnA thA, parantu Asravapriya vyakti kI adUradarzitA kI karatUta ke kAraNa prastuta sarvazreSTha upahAra se lAbhAnvita hone ke bajAya zubhAzubha karmAnavoM kI gaTharI sira para lAda kara ve punaH usI ananta saMsAra kI parikramA karate rahate haiN| ' do prakAra kI naukA ke rUpaka dvArA Anavapriya aura saMvarapriya kI pahacAna eka gaharA samudra hai| vaha labAlaba pAnI se bharA hai| samudra ko pAra karake do prakAra ke, do dRSTi aura vicAradhArA vAle vyakti usa pAra jAnA cAhate haiN| unameM se eka yAtrI aisA hai, jisakI naukA bahuta hI khUbasUrata hai, cAroM ora se vicitra citroM aura raMgoM se zobhAyamAna haiN| naukA meM ArAma se baiThane ke lie spriMgadAra lacIlI sITeM lagI huI haiN| yathAsthAna khir3akI, daravAje, kImatI parde, ArAmadeha gadde aura havA ke lie hAtha paMkhe bhI lage hue haiN| parantu jyoM hI vaha yAtrI naukA ko khenA zurU karatA hai, tyoM hI dekhatA hai ki usa naukA ke peMde meM aneka cheda haiM, unameM pAnI tIvratA se bharatA jA rahA hai| kucha hI dera meM una chidroM meM se praviSTa hotA huA pAnI naukA meM pracura mAtrA meM bhara gayA / kintu jo yAtrI hai, vaha lAparavAha hokara naukA meM bhare hue pAnI ko na to ulIcakara bAhara nikAlatA hai, ..aura na hI naukA ko DUbane se bacAne kA athavA chidroM ke baMda karane kA puruSArtha karatA hai, vaha yoM hI naze meM dhutta manuSya kI taraha apanI naukA ko calAtA jAtA hai| vaha naukA kI koI sAra saMbhAla nahIM karatA, kintu cAhatA hai vaha samudra ko pAra karanA; bhalA aisI sthiti meM chidrayukta jarjara naukA ko lekara vaha kaise vizAla samudra ko pAra kara sakatA hai ? pAra honA to dUra rahA, vaisI chidravAlI naukA use majhadhAra meM hI DubA degI ! chidra vAlI naukA kabhI pAragAminI nahIM ho skegii| kintu dUsarA samudrayAtrI bAhoza hai, vivekI hai, kaSTasahiSNu hai| usane rUpa-raMga meM sundara naukA pasanda nahIM kii| usane naukA kI sudRr3hatA aura usakI pAragAminI kSamatA 1. (ka) kammANaM tu pahANAra ANupubvI kayAi u / jIvA sohimaNupattA AyayaMti maNussayaM // (kha) akhaNDajyoti mArca 1978 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 28 For Personal & Private Use Only - uttarAdhyayana 3/7

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700 karma - vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amnava aura saMvara (6) dekhii| sAtha hI usane bhalIbhAMti nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa kiyA ki kahIM naukA meM cheda to nahIM hai ? majhadhAra meM hI yaha dhokhA to nahIM de degI ? phira vaha naukA meM baiThakara use khene lgaa| sAtha hI vaha bAra-bAra naukA kA cekiMga bhI karatA rahatA thA ki ina naukA meM kahIM chiMdra to nahIM ho rahA hai? kahIM naukA meM pAnI to nahIM bhara rahA hai ? isa prakAra sAvadhAna hokara vaha apanI naukA samudra kI chAtI para calAtA hai, aura eka dina samudra pAra kara letA hai| isI rUpaka ke anusAra uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai kA chidrayukta (phUTI huI) hotI hai, vaha manuSya (nAvika) ko (samudra ke) pAra taka nahIM pahu~cA sakatI, kintu jo naukA chidrarahita hotI hai, vaha samudra pAra pahuMcA sakatI hai|' isakA Azaya yaha hai ki jo vyakti Anavapriya hotA hai, unakI naukA sachidra hotI hai| usameM karmajala tIvratA se praviSTa hotA jAtA hai| aisI AmnavapUrNa naukA saMsAra samudra ke usa pAra vyakti ko na pahu~cAkara majhadhAra meM hI DUba jAtI hai| isake viparIta jisakI jIvana naukA Anava chidroM (hiMsAdi AnavoM ke chedoM) se rahita hotI hai, usameM karmarUpI jala bilakula praviSTa nahIM ho paataa| aisI sudRr3ha evaM nizchidra saMvara naukA hotI hai, vaha use sahI salAmata saMsAra samudra ke usa pAra mokSa ke taTa para pahu~cA detI hai| yaha hai-AnavapriyatA aura saMvarapriyatA kA pariNAma, jise bhagavAn mahAvIra ke paTTaziSya gaNadhara gautama svAmI ne samajhAyA thaa| isakA niSkarSa yaha hai ki Anavapriya vyakti saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai, jabaki saMvarapriya vyakti mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| kimpAkaphalasama kAmabhogoM ke sevana se jIvana kA duHkhada anta mAnava-jIvana eka gahana vana hai| isameM phUla bhI haiM, kAMTe bhI haiN| kahIM ramaNIya rUpa aura kamanIya saurabha se paripUrNa rasIle madhura phala bhI haiM, kintu haiM ve viSa se vyaapt| una phaloM meM lubdha hokara jo yAtrI apanI kSaNika tRpti ke lie utAvale hokara una phaloM ko khA lete haiM, unheM zIghra hI maraNa-zaraNa ho jAnA par3atA hai| isIlie indriyajanya viSayoM ke ramaNIya kAmabhogoM ko viSAkta kimpAkavRkSa ke phala kI upamA dete hue uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai- "jaise kimpAkaphala rasa aura rUpa-raMga kI dRSTi se dekhane aura khAne meM manorama lagate haiM, kintu pariNAma meM ve sopakrama jIvana kA anta kara dete haiM, isI prakAra kAmabhogoM ke prati Asakti aura unakA upabhoga 9. jAu assAviNI nAvA, na sA pArassa gAmiNI / jA nirassAviNI nAvA, sA u pArassa gAmiNI // For Personal & Private Use Only - uttarAdhyayana 23/71

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Amnava mArga saMsAralakSyI aura saMvaramArga mokSalakSyI 701 bhI ApAtaramaNIya pratIta hote haiM, kintu unakA pariNAma bhayaMkara karmajanita duHkharUpa phaladAtA tathA saMyamamaya jIvana vinAzaka hotA hai|'' bhogAsakta karmAsavalipta, bhogavirakta karmAnavarahita ____ yaha AmnavadRSTi vAle logoM kI A~kheM kholane ke lie paryApta hai| jo loga Apnava mArga kA anusaraNa karake tAtkAlika lAbha kI tathA kSaNika tapti evaM sukhasvAda kI dRSTi se indriyaviSayoM kA bekhaTake upabhoga karate haiM, unake lie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apanA spaSTa mokSalakSyI saMvara mArga kA dRSTikoNa prastuta karate hue kahA hai-"jo bhogAsakta hai, vaha karmoM se upalipta hotA hai, aura jo bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM hai, vaha karmoM se lipta nahIM hotaa| ataH bhogAsakta (AsavamArgI) saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, jabaki bhogoM meM anAsakta (saMvaramArgI) saMsAra se mukta hotA hai|" Amrava kI pagaDaMDiyoM ko na khojeM, saMvara kA rAjamArga pakar3eM isalie pratyeka vivekavAn evaM AtmArthI vyakti ko jIvana ke gahana vana meM yAtrA karate samaya apanA jIvana mokSalakSyI saMvara mArga para ArUr3ha karanA caahie| hama dekhate haiM ki adhikAMza vanoM meM vanya pazuoM aura vanyavAsiyoM ke jAne-Ane se choTI-moTI pagaDaMDiyA~ bana jAtI haiN| dekhane meM ye rAste AkarSaka, vyavasthita aura zaurTakaTa pratIta hote haiM, kintu Age calakara ye rAste prAyaH lupta ho jAte haiN| zIghratA aura AsAnI se gantavya sthAna ko pahu~cane ke lie adUradarzI yAtrI bahudhA ina anajAnI pagaDaMDiyoM ko pakar3a lete haiM aura sahI rAste ko chor3a dete haiN| jIvana-vana meM aisI pagaDaMDiyA~ bahuta haiM, jo lubhAvanI aura AkarSaka lagatI haiM, aura adUradarzI evaM jaldabAja loga aisI pagaDaMDiyA~ hI DhU~r3hate haiM, jo gantavya sthAna taka nahIM phuNcaatiiN| balki yAtrI una galata pagaDaMDiyoM ko zIghra kArya banAne ke lobha meM pakar3akara bhaTaka jAtA hai, athavA bIca meM hI kahIM daladala meM pha~sa jAtA hai| pApa aura anIti kA mArga usI jaMgala kI pagaDaMDI kI taraha hai jo yAtrI ko 'bhaTakA detA hai aura pApakarma ke daladala meM phaMsA detA hai-azubhAmnava kA yaha patha machalI ke lie vaMzI aura cir3iyoM ke lie jAla ke samAna hai| prasiddhi, prazaMsA, pratiSThA, svargalipsA, yA paraloka meM bhoga sAdhana lipsA, vAhavAhI Adi zubhAnava ke lubhAvane AkarSaka mArga bhI manuSya ko karma kI aura usake phalasvarUpa caturgatika saMsAra kI 1. jahA ya kiMpAkaphalA maNoramA, raseNa vaNNeNa ya bhujjmaannaa| te khuDDae jIviya paccamANA, evopamA kAmaguNA vivaage||-uttraadhyyn a. 32, gA. 20 2. uvalevo hoi bhogesu, abhogI novlippi| .. bhogI bhamai saMsAre, abhogI vippmucci|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 25, gA.41 For Personal & Private Use Only

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702 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) daladala meM pha~sAne vAle haiN| abhISTa kAmanAoM kI jaldI se jaldI adhika se adhika mAtrA meM pUrti ho jAe, isa lAlaca se loga jIvana ke dhyeyaprApaka saMvara kA rAjamArga chor3akara Asava kI saMsAralakSyI avAMchanIya pagaDaMDI apanA lete haiN| isa utAvalI aura ApAdhApI meM ve apane sadaddezya aura antima dhyeya ko bhUla jAte haiM, jisake phalasvarUpa vividha zubhAzubha karmoM ke AnavaNa se ve karmoM kA bhArIbharakama bojha lAda dete haiN| jIvana-vana kA abhISTa rAjamArga : saMvara kA zuddhapatha - jIvana-vana kA abhISTa rAjamArga hai-saMvara kA zuddha pth| saMvara kA rAjamArga . ahiMsA, satya, samiti, gupti, parISaha sahiSNutA, titikSA, kSamAdi dharma ke kAraNa pakkA aura vItarAga devoM dvArA anubhUta, abhyasta evaM nizcita patha hai| saMvara ke rAjamArga para calate hue antima lakSya-mokSa taka-karmamukti taka pahu~canA samaya-sAdhya to hai, para usameM kahIM bhaTakane, pha~sane yA anizcitatA kA bhaya nahIM hai, usameM kahIM AtmA ke kamoM se bojhila hone kA jokhima nahIM hai| usa rAjamArga meM anIti, adharma, pApa aura karmoM ke, Asava kA vaha daladala nahIM hai, aura na hI tRSNA, lAlasA aura Asakti kI kaMTIlI jhAr3iyA~ haiM, aura na bhaya aura pralobhana kI Ubar3a-khAbar3a jamIna hai| isalie isa rAjamArga meM pha~sane aura jIvana ke saduddezya ko bhUlane kA khatarA bhI nahIM hai| isalie Asava kI lubhAvanI aura AkarSaka pagaDaMDiyoM ko na khojakara saMvara ke rAjamArga ko apanAne kI hI anubhavI vItarAga puruSoM kI preraNA hai| lubhAvane AmravamArga se baco, saMvaraniSTha bano isI sandarbha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne lubhAvane Asava mArga se bacane hetu saMvara- mArgI sAdhakoM ko cetAvanI dete hue kahA-"kAmabhogoM ke manda (komala) sparza bhI bahuta lubhAvane hote haiN| (saMvaramArgI sAdhaka ko) tathAprakAra ke una anukUla pratIta hone vAle sparTI (indriya-viSayoM) meM mana ko jarA bhI saMlagna nahIM karanA caahie| arthAt-vaha sAvadhAna rahakara una anukUla viSayoM ke prati rAgabhAva aura pratikUla viSayoM ke prati dveSabhAva jarA bhI na kre| isake lie vaha (AtmarakSaka saMvaraniSTha sAdhaka) krodha se apane ko bacAe, ahaMkAra (mAna) ko haTAe, mAyA (chala-kapaTa) kA sevana na kare aura lobha kA parityAga kre| isase bhI Age bar3hakara saMvara mArga para calane vAle sAdhakoM ke lie adhyAtmamanISiyoM kA yaha mArgadarzana bhI kitanA anUThA hai?-"he sAdhaka! tU AtmabAhya tathA 1. akhaNDa jyoti pharavarI 1975 pR. 1 se bhAvAMza grahaNa 2. maMdA ya phAsA bahulohaNijjA, tahapagAresu maNaM na kujjaa| rakkhejja kohaM viNaejja rAgaM, mAyaM na seve payahejja lohN|| -uttarAdhyayana a. 4 gA. 12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- Amrava mArga saMsAralakSyI aura saMvaramArga mokSalakSyI 703 sAMsArika padArthoM ke saMga (Asakti) se virata ho jA, inase dUra raha, karmabandhana meM phaMsAne vAle prapaMcoM ko chor3a de| asaMyama meM girAne vAle prayaloM kA tyAga kr| moha kA visarjana kara, aura svatattva ko smjh| apanI vRttiyoM kA bAra-bAra nirIkSaNa kara ki ve kisa dizA meM jA rahI haiM? apane AtmasvarUpa ko pahacAna aura parama zAntirUpa mokSa kA Ananda prApta karane hetu satpuruSArtha kr|" tAtparya yaha hai ki saMvaramArga para prayANa karane para dera meM sahI, thor3I hI sahI, para jo saphalatA aura siddhi milegI, vaha sthAyI bhI hogI aura AtmazAntidAyaka bhii| niSkarSa yaha hai ki Asava mArga saMsAra paribhramaNa kAraka hai, aura saMvara mArga haisarvakarma-muktirUpa mokSaprApaka, paramAtmapada taka pahu~cAne vaalaa| karmAnavoM se mukta hone ke lie saMvara mArga ko apanAnA hI zreyaskara hai, cAhe vaha prArambha meM iSTa saMyoga kAraka yA sukha-suvidhAjanaka na ho| .. virama virama saMgAt muMca muMca prpNcm| visRja visRja mohaM viddhi viddhi svatattvam // 1 // kalama kalama vRttaM, pazya pazya svruupm| kuru kuru puruSArtha nirvRtAnandahetoH // 2 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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nadI meM bAr3ha ko rokane ke lie bA~dha kA prayoga nadI meM pAnI jaba cAroM ora se jharanoM, nAloM Adi se tIvra gati se A-Akara milane lagatA hai, taba usameM bAr3ha A jAtI hai| bAr3ha ke samaya nadI pralayaMkara aura bhayaMkara bana jAtI hai| jo nadI pahale vRkSoM, per3a-paudhoM, phasaloM, jAnavaroM aura manuSyoM ko jIvana-dAna dene vAlI thI, vahI bAr3ha ke Ane para unake jIvana-vinAza kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| hajAroM loga bAr3ha se pIr3ita hokara begharabAra ho jAte haiN| karor3oM rupayoM kI phasala barbAda ho jAtI hai| karor3oM rupayoM ke mAla kI barbAdI ho jAtI hai| dhana-jana kI kSati kA bhI koI anumAna nahIM / Asrava kI bAr3ha aura saMvara kI bAMdha isa bhayaMkara vinAzalIlA ko rokane ke lie zAsana-prabandhaka loga cintita ho uThate haiN| aura nadI meM prativarSa Ane vAlI isa bAr3ha ko rokane ke lie kaI jagaha bA~dha (Dam) banAye jAte haiM, jinase usake pravAha ko kaI jagaha se roka kara dUsarI dizA meM usa pAnI ko bahAyA jAtA hai, jisase lAkhoM ekar3a khetoM ko sIMcA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke. bAMdhoM se nadI kI jIvanadAyinI zakti kA yathArtha upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| sAMsArika AtmanadiyoM meM AI huI bAr3ha se bhaMyakara kSati sAMsArika AtmArUpI nadiyoM meM bhI pratikSaNa zubhAzubha karmoM kA Agamana (Anava) hotA rahatA hai| mukhyatayA tIna bar3e-bar3e nAle haiM-manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga / ' inhIM tIna nAloM ke sAtha tIvragati se bahate hue mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya ke cAra pahAr3I jharane Akara mila jAte haiN| yoM to manoyoga ke cAra, vacanayoga ke cAra aura kAyayoga ke sAta yoM kula pandraha bheda hote haiM, ' tathA mithyAtva ke 1. 2. ina para vistRta vivecana "yoga-Anava : svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya" meM dekheN| -saM. kaSAya ke viSaya meM vizeSa vivecana ke lie dekheM- 'karmoM ke Ane ke pA~ca AnavadvAra' nAmaka nibandha meN| 3. yoga ke ina pandraha bhedoM ke vizeSa vivecana ke lie 'yoga- Amrava: svarUpa, prakAra aura kArya' nAmaka nibandha dekheN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Amrava kI bAr3ha aura saMvara kI bAMdha 705 pA~ca, dasa yA paccIsa prakAra, avirati ke mukhya pA~ca prakAra, pramAda ke pA~ca yA ATha prakAra,' evaM kaSAya ke cAra, solaha yA paccIsa prakAra hote haiN| isake atirikta avrata, kaSAya, indriya viSaya aura kriyA tathA pUrvokta tIna yoga milAkara Asava ke 42 bheda hote haiN| parantu saMsAra ke pratyeka jIva kI ananta-ananta pariNAmoM kI tIvra-manda-madhyama dhArAe~ inake sAtha milane se AsavoM kA anantagunA pravAha bAr3ha kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai| sAMsArika jIvAtmArUpI nadiyoM meM karmAnavoM kI yaha bhayaMkara bAr3ha bhI usa-usa AtmA ke svAmI jIva kI ananta zaktiyoM ko mUrcchita kara detI hai, usake anantajJAna evaM anantadarzana ko AvRta aura kuNThita kara detI hai, usake anantacAritra evaM tapa kI zakti ko bhI mohamUr3ha banA detI hai| AmravoM kI yaha bAr3ha jIva ke AtmaguNoM kA cAroM ora se sarvanAza karane para utArU ho jAtI hai| karmAmravoM kI bAr3ha se ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka prabhAvita AmnavoM kI yaha bAr3ha sabase adhika prabhAvita karatI hai-vanaspatikAyika, apkAyika, pRthvIkAyika, tejaskAyika evaM vAyukAyika, ina paMcavidha sthAvara ekendriya jIvoM ko| inakI cetanA ko karmAnavoM kI yaha bAr3ha atyanta mUrchita evaM suSupta kara detI hai| inameM bhI paMcendriya jIvoM ke samAna hI jJAnAdi anantacatuSTaya vidyamAna hote haiM, kintu una para saghana AmnavoM kA AvaraNa par3a jAtA hai| yadyapi ekendriya jIvoM ke bhI labdhirUpa pA~coM bhAvendriya hotI haiM, kintu cetanA suSupta hone se upayogarUpa bhAvendriya itanI sakriya. nahIM hotI; aura nivRtti (racanA) aura upakaraNa rUpa dravyendriyoM meM bhI sirpha eka sparzendriya hotI hai| ekendriya jIva apane sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana mUrchitacetanAzIla hone se bahuta hI kama kara pAte haiM aura na hI apane sukha-duHkhAdi ko vyakta kara sakate haiN| ___ina ekendriya jIvoM kI apekSA dvIndriya jIvoM para karmAnavoM kI bAr3ha kA kucha kama asara hotA hai| dvIndriya jIvoM ke sparzendriya aura rasanendriya hone se ye apanI sukha-duHkha kI abhivyakti avyakta bhASA ke rUpa meM kara pAte haiN| isase bhI Age bar3hakara trIndriya aura phira caturindriya jIvoM meM uttarottara kramazaH ghrANendriya aura netrendriya adhika hone se ina 1. pramAda ke ATha prakAra ye haiM (1) ajJAna, (2) saMzaya, (3) mithyAjJAna, (4) rAga, (5) dveSa, (6) smRti bhraMza, (7) dharmAcaraNa meM anAdara aura (8) yog-dussprnnidhaan|| __ -pravacanasAroddhAra 207 2. mithyAtvAdi pA~coM ke bheda-prabheda ke viSaya meM dekheM-"Asava kI Aga ke utpAdaka aura uttejaka" zIrSaka nibndh| 3. avrata Adi pA~coM AmravAdvAroM ke viSaya meM dekheM-'karmoM kA Asava : kyA, kyoM, kaise aura kitane prakAra kA?' nibndh| For Personal & Private Use Only

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706 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) para pUrvokta ekendriya-dvIndriya kI apekSA karmAnavoM kI bAr3ha kA kucha kama prabhAva hotA hai| phira bhI ve apane sukha-duHkha Adi spaSTa bhASA meM vyakta nahIM kara paate| isake pazcAt Ate haiM-paMcendriya jIva / inake cAra prakAra haiM-nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva / nArakIya jIvoM ke pA~coM indriyA~ hote hue bhI, tathA unameM apanI vedanA ko vyakta karane kI zakti hote hue bhI pUrvajanmakRta ananta pApakarmoM kI bAr3ha evaM karma baMdha ke phalasvarUpa asaMkhya yAtanAoM evaM tIvra duHkhoM se pIr3ita hone ke kAraNa ve use roka nahIM pAte, unheM to bhoganA hI par3atA hai| tIvra vedanA ke kAraNa mithyAtvAdi AmravoM ke phalasvarUpa nirantara naye-naye karmoM kA praveza aura bandha bhI hotA rahatA haiN| tiryaJca paJcendriya jIvoM ko pA~coM indriyA~ milane para bhI AsravoM kI bAr3ha ko rokane (saMbara) kI zakti na hone se ve bhI pIr3ita hote rahate haiN| vaha bAr3ha unakI jJAnAdi catuSTaya kI anantazaktiyoM ko mUrcchita, kuNThita, vikRta, AvRta evaM suSupta kara detI hai| deva bhI paMcendriya hote haiN| unameM avadhijJAna janma se hI hotA hai, kisI ko mithyA avadhijJAna (vibhaMgajJAna) hotA hai, kisI ko samyak avadhijJAna / tathA vaikriya zarIra bhI unheM janma se prApta hone ke kAraNa ve vaikriyazakti se nAnArUpaM aura AkAra-prakAra banA sakate haiN| phira bhI karmAnavoM kI bAr3ha ko rokane kI pUrNazakti unameM nahIM hotI / yadyapi samyagdRSTi devoM meM mithyAtva Anava dvAra baMda ho jAtA hai, kintu avirati Adi cAra kaSAyoM kA sadbhAva to nyUnAdhikarUpa meM unameM rahatA hI hai| ucca devaloka ke devoM meM parigraha vRtti, abhimAna, lezyA, kaSAya bahuta hI manda hote haiN| phira bhI karmAnavoM kI bAr3ha se nyUnAdhika rUpa meM prabhAvita hone ke kAraNa unheM bhI janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM AvAgamana karanA par3atA hai| dIrghakAla taka pUrvakRta karmoM ko bhogane ke lie usI devayoni meM rahanA par3atA hai| aba rahA manuSya! usameM bhI saMjJIpaMcendriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya, donoM prakAra ke manuSya hote haiN| asaMjJI paMcendriya mAnavoM kI cetanA mUrcchita rahatI hai, ve dravyamana ke abhAva meM apane sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana tathA abhivyaktIkaraNa nahIM kara sakate / pUrvakRta AnavoM kI bAr3ha kI mAra itanI gaharI hotI hai ki ve usakA nirodha nahIM kara skte| kintu jo saMjJI paMcendriya tathA paryAptaka (paDvidha paryAptiyoM se pUrNa) hote haiM, unakI pA~coM dravyendriya, bhAvendriya tathA noindriya ( mana, buddhi, citta hRdayarUpa anta:karaNa) vikasita hotI haiN| una manuSyoM kI cetanA bhI atyadhika vikasita hotI hai| ve karmAsravoM kI bAr3ha ko rokane meM samartha hote haiN| 1. ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka se jIvoM ke kramazaH ye indriyA~ hotI haiM- sparzana-rasanaprANa-cakSu zrotrANi / - tattvArtha 2/20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Amrava kI bAr3ha aura saMvara kI bAMdha 707 phira bhI parvokta vivaraNa ke anusAra adhikAMza vyakti mithyAtvAdi caturvidha bhAvAnava aura yogAdi dvArA karmapudgalarUpa meM pariNata dravyAmnavoM kI bAr3ha ko roka nahIM pAte, na hI rokane kA vicAra evaM cintana unameM hotA hai, na hI rokane kI samyak buddhi hotI hai| phalasvarUpa ekendriya se lekara tiryaJca paMcendriya jIvoM kI taraha ve bhI AsavoM kI bAr3ha se pIr3ita hote rahate hai|' unake jIvana kI bahumUlya anantajJAnAdi catuSTayasampadA barbAda hotI rahatI hai| unake mana, indriya, prANa Adi bahumUlya sAdhanoM kI zaktiyA~ saMvara ke dvArA Atma-vikAsa kI apekSA AtmaguNoM ke vinAza meM lagatI haiN| karmAnavoM aura saMvaroM kA kArya eka dUsare se viruddha ___karmAnavoM kA kArya hai-cetanA ko mUrchita, mohita, kiMkartavyavimUr3ha, kuNThita evaM vikRta kara denA aura saMvara (karma nirodha) kA kArya hai-jAgRta evaM sAvadhAna rahakara pUrvokta prakAra se Ate hue kamoM ko rokane (saMvaraNa) kA aura cetanA ko apane svarUpa meM sthira rakhane kaa| ... karmavijJAna sAMsArika jIvoM ke ina donoM rUpoM ko prastuta karatA hai-Asrava ko bhI aura usake pratirodhI saMvara ko bhii| eka ora Asava kI senA hai, to dUsarI ora saMvara kI bhI susajjita evaM Amnava pratirodhaka senA hai| Anava sarvathA heya, saMvara upAdeya : kyoM aura kisa prakAra? jaina karma-vijJAna ke sandarbha meM vItarAga arhatparamAtmA kI AjJA kA ullekha karate hue AcArya hemacandra ne kahA hai-bhagavan ! ApakI sadAkAla ke lie heya aura upAdeya viSayaka AjJA isa prakAra hai ki Amrava sarvathA heya hai aura saMvara upadeya hai|"3 ____ yaha tathya hai ki karmavijJAna ne AnavoM ke asaMkhya pravAhoM se tIvragati se AtI huI, tathA AtmapradezoM meM praviSTa hotI huI heyarUpa bAr3ha kA bhI svarUpa batAyA hai, aura AmravoM ke pUrvokta asaMkhya pravAhoM se AtI huI karmAnavoM kI bAr3ha ko rokane ke lie saMbara ke pA~ca, bIsa, bayAlIsa yA sattAvana prakAroM tathA saMvarakartA kI ananta pariNAmadhArAoM kI bA~dha kA bhI upAdeyarUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai| saMkSepa meM-jainakarmavijJAna ne mokSa (paramAtmapada) ke lie bAdhaka aura sAdhaka, heya aura upAdeya, donoM tattvoM kA saMgopAMga nirUpaNa kiyA hai| Asrava aura saMvara donoM eka dUsare ke lie vijAtIya haiN| yaha nizcita hai ki mAtmA kI jAgRti, vikAsa evaM svarUpa meM sthiratA ke lie upAdeya tattva saMvara hI hai, dekheM-uttarAdhyayana a. 3/7-31 hai. karmavAda se kiMcid bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 94 AkAlamiyamAjJA te heyopaadeygocraa| AzravaH sarvathA heyaH, upAdeyazca sNvrH|| -vItarAgastava 19/5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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708 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) Anava nhiiN| Amnava to AtmA kI jAgRti ko, upayoga ko, samatA ko tathA samyagjJAna kI kiraNoM ko rokatA hai| vaha AtmA ko ajJAnAndhakAramaya banA detA hai| usameM mUrcchA mohamUr3hatA evaM vikRti, pramattatA, asaMyamavRtti utpanna kara detA hai| isalie vaha AtmA ke lie vAMchanIya, upAdeya yA apekSaNIya nahIM hai| kintu jaba dvAra khulA hotA hai to koI na koI vijAtIya, avAMchanIya yA heya tattva bhI aMdara praviSTa ho jAtA hai| AtmA use roka nahIM pAtA / pUrvokta prakAra mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya (rAga-dveSa) se yukta ananta ananta pariNAmoM kI dhArA se tIvrarUpa meM praviSTa hotA hai| mithyAtva Anava kI bAr3ha : samyaktva saMvara kI bA~dha Amrava kI isa bAr3ha kA pahalA pravAha mithyAtva hai| isase AtmA kA samyagdarzana luptaprAya ho jAtA hai| vaha sva-para kA bhedavijJAna (viveka) nahIM kara pAtA / atattva ko tattva, adharma ko dharma, jIva ko ajIva aura ajIva ko jIva samajhane lagatA hai| AtmAparamAtmA, svarga-naraka Adi loka-paraloka, karma-vikarma-akarma, yA puNya-pApa, dharma Adi ko kucha bhI nahIM samajhatA / parantu jaba AtmA meM sva-bodha kI jAgRti AtI hai, sva-para-padArtha yA svabhAvavibhAva kA jJAna hotA hai, taba vaha mithyAtva - Anava kI bAr3ha ko roka detA hai, samyaktvasaMvara kI bAMdha bnaakr| mithyAtva kA timira bindu lupta ho jAtA hai, jAgRti aura svAnubhUti kA prakAza bindu ubharatA hai| mUrcchA kI saghana lahareM, jo AtmA para chAyI huI thIM, ve haTane lagatI haiM, samyaktvasaMvara kA sUryodaya ho jAtA hai| rAga-dveSa, kaSAya evaM mithyAtvamoha kI tIvra granthI TUTane lagatI hai| jo granthI pahale kabhI TUTI nahIM thI, pahale hI TUTI hai, citta para rAga-dveSa kI malinatA kI jo tIvra parta chAI huI thI, vaha cittanirmalatA ke rUpa meM prathama bAra hI pariNata hotI hai| mithyAtva kA jo saghanatama andhakAra thA, vaha pahalI bAra TUTatA hai| jyoM-jyoM svAnubhUti Age bar3hatI hai, spaSTa hotI jAtI hai, tyoM-tyoM moha-mUrcchA kI saghanatA kama hotI jAtI hai, samyaktva saMvara apane samasta aMgopAMgoM ke sAtha sadalabala AtmA meM mithyAtva kI bAr3ha ko rokane ke lie bA~dha bana jAtA hai| mithyAtva ke pA~ca, dasa yA paccIsa' jitane bhI prakAra haiM, tathA unase samudbhUta hone vAle jitane bhI mithyA-pariNAmoM ke pravAha haiM unheM samyaktva saMvara roka detA hai| jAgRta AtmA mithyAtva - Anava ko Age bar3hane se rokane ke lie samyaktva saMvara ko apanAtA hai| / 1. (ka) paMcavidha evaM dazavidha mithyAtva ke lie dekheM - sthAnAMgasUtra paMcama evaM dazama sthAna / (kha) paccIsa prakAra ke mithyAtva ke lie dekheM - Avazyaka niyukti evaM hAribhadrIya vRtti / For Personal & Private Use Only

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- Amrava kI bAr3ha aura saMvara kI bAMdha 709 avirati Asrava kI bAr3ha : virati (vrata) saMvara kI bA~dha isake pazcAt avirati yA avrata (asaMyama) Asrava kI bAr3ha mukhyatayA hiMsAdi pA~ca tathA phira unake bheda-prabheda evaM unase sambandhita pariNAmoM kI asaMkhya dhArAoM ke rUpa meM AtmA meM praviSTa hone lagatI hai, taba yadi AtmA kI svAnubhUti, sva-parabhedavijJAna, yA anantajJAnAdi guNoM kA bhAna (jAgRti) adhika spaSTa ho jAtI hai, to vaha hiMsA Adi avratoM ko tathA zarIrAdi parabhAvoM ko spaSTa samajhane lagatA hai, usake rAga-dveSa Adi pariNAma bhI manda hone lagate haiM, usakI paravastuoM ke prati mamatA, mUrchA, Asakti Adi kama hone lagatI hai, cAritra meM ruci dRr3ha ho jAtI hai| taba vaha vrata-mahAvrata, samiti-gupti, kSamAdi dazavidha dharma yA samyagdarzanAdi ralatrayarUpa dharma kA pAlana karane ke lie tatpara hotA hai| antaraMga meM jJAnAdi svabhAvoM meM sthiratApUrvaka ramaNa karane lagatA hai, aisI sthiti meM dvitIya avrata Asava-pravAha kI bAr3ha ko jIva virati rUpa yA vratarUpa saMvara kI uparyukta bA~dha dvArA Ane se roka detA hai| pramAda-Asrava kI bAr3ha : apramAda saMvara kI bAMdha - kintu vrata-mahAvrata, niyama, tyAga, dharmAcaraNa, tapazcaraNa, samiti-gupti, anuprekSA, parISahajaya, kaSAyavijaya, indriya-viSayoM ke prati rAgadveSa mandatA Adi vratasaMvara ke rUpa meM svIkAra karane para bhI pUrvakRta mohakarmavaza, athavA jJAnAvaraNIya karmodayavaza zruta cAritradharma ke pAlana meM zaithilya, mandatA, anizcalatA, asthiratA, madAdi pramAdavaza pramattatA, ajAgarUkatA Adi pramAda-Asava ke tRtIya pravAha kI bAr3ha AtmA meM yadA-kadA praviSTa ho sakatI hai| ajAgRta vyakti vratAdi svIkAra karane para bhI vibhitra pramAdoM ke pravAha meM baha sakatA hai| kintu jaba vyakti sva-bhAva evaM svarUpAcaraNarUpa cAritra meM dRr3ha ho jAtA hai, sadaiva jAgarUka aura sAvadhAna hokara, apanI samasta pravRttiyoM para yatanA (yalAcAra - upayoga) kA aMkuza rakhatA hai, rAga-dveSa kaSAyAviSTa na hokara jJAtA-draSTA banakara rahatA hai| karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA kI ora se jhukAva haTAkara ekamAtra jJAnacetanA (svAnubhUti) meM lIna rahatA hai, taba apramAda saMvara kI bAMdha se pramAda-Asrava kI bAr3ha ko roka detA hai, aura usakI AtmA meM apramAda saMvara kI bAMdha dRr3ha hotI jAtI hai| pAya-Asrava kI bAr3ha : akaSAya saMvara kI bA~dha / / itanA ho jAne para bhI abhI kaSAyoM kI bAr3ha ko pUrNatayA rokane kI sthiti nirmita nahIM huI hai| solaha kaSAya aura nau nokaSAya, ina paccIsa kaSAyoM meM se yadyapi cAra saMjvalana ke kaSAya abhI vidyamAna haiN| kintu apramatta AtmA aharniza jAgarUka solaha kaSAya aura nau nokaSAya ke lie dekheM 'Asava ke pAMca dvAra' nAmaka nibndh| For Personal & Private Use Only

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710 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) rahakara Atma-bhAvoM meM jaba adhikAdhika sthira hotA jAtA hai, taba mandatama kaSAya catuSTaya kI usa bAr3ha ko akaSAya saMvara kI bAMdha se roka detA hai| . ___AtmA dasaveM guNasthAna se sIthe bArahaveM guNasthAna meM jaba pahu~cane ko udyata hotA hai, to kSapaka zreNI (mohakarma kA sarvathA kSaya karane kI pariNAma dhArA) para ArUr3ha hokara pUrNa prakAza kI-vItarAgatA kI bhUmikA prApta kara letA hai| isa sthiti meM rAga-dveSAtmaka pariNAmoM ke dvArA jo kaSAyAsava A rahA thA, vaha bhI sarvathA samApta ho jAtA hai| AtmA kI pUrNa svAnubhUti jAgRta ho jAtI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to Asava ke mithyAtva Adi cAroM pravAhoM se Ane vAlI bAr3ha ko vaha pUrNatayA roka detA hai, akaSAya saMvara kI bAMdha yoga-Amrava kI bAr3ha : ayoga-saMvara kI bAMdha . . ___ aba eka mAtra yoga-Asrava zeSa rahatA hai| parantu mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM meM jo caMcalatA mithyAtvAdi ke kAraNa yA rAgadveSadi ke kAraNa thI, vaha samApta ho gii| ataH aba kevala IryApathika Amnava raha gayA hai, jo jaba taka AyuSya hai, yaha zarIra hai, taba taka kevala kaSAyAdi rahita yoga-Asava rahate haiN| ve bhI nAmamAtra ke Asava haiN| unase pahale samaya meM karma kA sparza hotA hai, aura dUsare kSaNa meM to vaha svayameva jhar3a jAtA hai| vaha karma abandhaka hai, akarma hai| isa bhUmikA para ArUr3ha sayogI kevalI AmravoM kI bAr3ha ko vizeSataHavaziSTa yogAsavoM kI bAr3ha ko pUrNasaMvara kI bAMdha se sarvathA roka detA hai| yahA~ Akara saMvara-sAdhanA kI paripUrNatA A jAtI hai| cAra ghAtI karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAtA hai| cAra aghAtIkarma zarIra aura AyuSya se sambaddha hone ke kAraNa raha jAte haiN| ve bhI usI janma meM AyuSya ke anta hone ke sAtha hI samApta ho jAte haiN| vaha yogoM kA sarvathA nirodhaka ayogI kevalI paramAtmA sarvakarmavimukta hokara anantajJAnAdi catuSTayarUpa pUrNa parama Atma-sampadA se sampanna ho jAtA hai| yaha hai-AmravoM kI bAr3ha ko rokane ke lie AtmA ke dvArA kyiA jAne vAlA saMvara kI bAMdha kA praakrm| paMcavidha saMvaroM kI siddhi : kaise aura kisa prakAra hai jItakalpa meM saMvara kA yahI lakSaNa kiyA gayA hai-"mithyAdarzana, avirati, kaSAya, pramAda aura yoga kA nirodha saMvara hai|" mithyAdarzana, avirati, kaSAya, pramAda aura yoga ye pA~coM bhAva-AnavoM ke dvAra haiN|' 1. (ka) 'micchAdasaNAviraI-kasAya-pamAya-joga-niroho sNvro|"-jiitklpcuurnni pR. 5 (kha) paMca AsavadArA paNNattA, taM jahA-micchattaM, aviraI, pamAyA, kasAya, jogaa| -samavAyAMga samavAya 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Amrava kI bAr3ha aura saMvara kI bAMdha 711 ___ karmoM kA Anava (Agamana) inhIM dvAroM se hotA hai| Asrava saMsAravRddhi ke kAraNa haiM aura saMvara mokSa prApti meM kAraNabhUta haiN| puNya aura pApa ye donoM hI kramazaH zubha aura azubha Amrava haiN| donoM AnavoM ke kAraNa haiM-zubhopayoga aura ashubhopyog| saMvara ina donoM AmravoM tathA unake zubhAzubha upayogoM se AtmA ko haTAkara use zuddhopayogarUpa dharma meM sthira karatA hai| isa dRSTi se saMvara kA eka lakSaNa tattvArthabhASya-siddhasenIyA vRtti meM kiyA gayA hai-AnavadvAroM ko Dhaka denA-baMda kara denA, tathA Anavajanita doSoM kA parivarjana karanA saMvara hai|' isa apekSA se saMvara ke mukhyatayA 5 bheda pratiphalita hote haiM-(1) samyaktvasaMvara, ' (2) virati (vrata) saMvara, (3) apramAdasaMvara (4) akaSAyasaMvara aura (5) ayogsNvr| . ina pA~coM bhAvasaMvaroM kA krama AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke krama se rakhA gayA hai| vastutaH saMvara kA Antarika svarUpa isI prakAra kA paMcAstikAya vRtti meM batAyA gayA haijIva ke moha, rAga, dveSa Adi Antarika vaibhAvika pariNAmoM kA nirodha karanA (bhAvasaMvara hai) aura usake nimitta se yogadvAroM se AtmA meM praviSTa hone vAle karmapudgaloM ke pariNAmoM kA nirodha karanA (dravya) saMvara hai| samyaktva saMvara kI siddhi / : adhyAtma vikAsa ke krama se sarvaprathama samyaktva-saMvara hotA hai| jIva anAdi kAla se mithyAdarzana (mithyAtva) ke gAr3ha timira ke kAraNa AtmA ke samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna ke guNoM ko bhUlA huA hai| isI kAraNa saMsAracakra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| jaba jIva apane vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnakara usakI prApti ke lie udyata ho jAtA hai, taba mithyAtva kA andhakAra dUra hote dera nahIM lgtii| samyaktva saMvara ke prApta hote hI samyagjJAna kI prApti ho jAtI hai, mithyAjJAna naSTa ho jAtA hai, aura AtmA sva-para ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnakara apane sva-bhAva kI ora jhuka jAtA hai| samyaktva ke prabhAva se antaHkaraNa meM saMsAra se nivRttibhAva aura viSayoM se viraktibhAva A jAtA hai| phira vaha mokSa (paramAtma) pada kI prApti ke lie udyata ho jAtA hai| ': AmravadvArANAM pidhAnamAzrava doSa-parivarjanaM sNvrH| - -tattvArthabhASya, siddhasenIyAvRtti 9/7 pR. 219 2. paMca saMvaradArA paNNattA, taM jahA-sammataM, viraI, appamattayA, akasAyA, ajogyaa| .. -samavAyAMga samavAya 5 ... moha-rAga-dveSa-pariNAmanirodho jIvasya, tannimittaH karmapariNAmanirodho yogadvAreNa pravizatAM pudgalAnAM ca sNvrH| -paMcAstikAya amRta. vRtti pR. 108 For Personal & Private Use Only

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712 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amnava aura saMvara (6) virati (vrata) saMvara kI siddhi isake pazcAt samyagdarzana se yukta AtmA (hiMsA, asatya, caurya, abrahmacarya aura parigraha rUpa) pA~ca Anava dvAroM kA nirodha karane kA puruSArtha karatA hai / isI dRSTi se dazaivakAlika cUrNi meM prANivadhAdi pA~ca AmravoM ke nirodha karane ko saMvara kahA gayA hai|' virati saMvara kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka pA~ca sarvavirati rUpa yA deza- virati rUpa saMvara dharma ko aMgIkAra karatA hai| isase naye karma Ane ke mArga ruka jAte haiN| apramAda saMvara kI siddhi virati-saMvara kI sAdhanA ke sandarbha meM sAdhaka ke vrata, niyama, tyAga, pratyAkhyAnaM, tapa, sAmAyika, pauSadha Adi cAritra ke pAlana meM kaI prakAra ke pramAda A ghusate haiM, ve phira kI karAI sAdhanA ko maTiyAmeTa kara dete haiN| ataH pramAda se bacane aura jahA~ pramAda kA praveza hotA dikhatA ho, use rokane ke lie jAgarUka sAdhaka apramAda saMvara kI sAdhanA karatA hai, kyoMki pramAda saMsAra- paribhramaNa kA mUla kAraNa hai| ataH apramatta saMvara kI sAdhanA se tathA apramattabhAva se pratyeka kriyA yA pravRtti karane se Amravanirodha ho jAtA hai| akaSAya-saMvara kI siddhi apramatta-bhAva se pravRtti karane se, mana-vacana kAyA tInoM yogoM meM apramAda evaM jAgarUkatA rahane se anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnI, pratyAkhyAnI ye tInoM prakAra ke kaSAya (krodhAdi catuSTaya) to nahIM rahate, kintu saMjvalana kA sUkSma kaSAya rahatA hai, usake phalasvarUpa sUkSma prazastarAga deva-guru-dharma-saMgha Adi ke prati anurAga, dharmapracAra kA, prasiddhi, pratiSThA Adi kA sUkSma lobha antarAtmA meM jamA rahatA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna meM Akara saMjvalana kA lobha kaSAya bhI upazAMta ho jAtA hai| sAdhaka krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyoM se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| cAroM kaSAyoM se nivRtta hone se akaSAyasaMvara siddha ho jAtA hai| aba to kevala yoga Anava hI raha jAtA hai| rAga aura dveSa (jo kaSAyoM ke hI prakAra haiM) kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se vItarAga vaha sayogI kevalajJAnI (sarvajJa) bana jAtA hai| ayoga-saMvara kI siddhi aba to usake jIvana meM kevala yoga-Anava hI raha jAtA hai| yoga Anava (IryApathika Asnava) ke prabhAva se karma Ate avazaya haiM, kintu dUsare hI kSaNa svayameva 1. saMvaro NAma pANavahAdiNaM AsavANaM niroho / -dazavaikAlika cUrNi pR. 162 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Anava kI bAr3ha aura saMvara kI bAMdha 713 jhar3akara alaga ho jAte haiN| karma baMdhate nahIM, cipakate nhiiN| parantu jaba taka AyuSya karma zeSa hai, taba taka ve sayogI kevalI (sadeha paramAtmA) terahaveM guNasthAna meM hote haiM, mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM se yukta hote haiN| jaba unakIAyu antarmuhUrtapramANa zeSa rahatI hai, taba ve caudahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza karate haiN| phira kramazaH yogoM kA nirodha karake ve zIghra hI zailezI, niSprakampa, ayogI avasthA ko prApta kara lete haiN| yahI nirvANa pada kI prApti kA sUcaka hai| AtmA ayogI bhAva prApta karake hI mokSArUr3ha ho pAtA hai; aura ayogIbhAva prApta hotA hai, trividha yogoM ke pUrNatayA nirodha rUpa saMvara se| bRhatkalpa bhASya meM batAyA gayA hai ki 'jaise-jaise mana-vacana-kAya ke yoga (spandana yA cApalya) alpatara hote jAte haiM, vaise vaise karmabandha bhI alpatara hotA jAtA hai| bandha alpatara hone se pUrva hone vAlA yoga-Asrava bhI alpatara honA avazyambhAvI hai| yoga cakra kA pUrNataH nirodha (saMvara) hone para AtmA meM bandha kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| jaise samudra meM sthita acchidra jalayAna meM jalAgamana kA abhAva ho jAtA hai|' ayogasaMvara prApta hone para AtmA AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke sarvocca zikhara para pahu~ca jAtA hai| AtmA ke cAroM nijI guNa sarvAtmanA prakaTa ho jAte haiN| arthAta anantajJAna, anantadarzana, ananta avyAbAdha Atmikasukha (Ananda) aura anantaAtmazakti-ye cAroM AtmaguNa usa videha paramAtmA meM pUrNarUpa se abhivyakta ho jAte haiN| ayoga saMvara prApta hote hI pUrNa saMvara kI siddhi aura pUrNa mukti - saiddhAntika bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai, ayoga saMvara prApta hote hI pUrNa saMvara prApta ho jAtA hai| prazna hotA hai-pUrNa saMvara kaise prApta hotA hai ? usakI prakriyA kyA hai ? Upara hamane uttarottara AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI sAdhanA ke krama se paMcavidha saMvara kA krama batAyA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI utkRSTa saMvara dharma prApta karane taka kI prakriyA batAI gaI hai| usameM jIva-ajIva-puNya-pApa-baMdha-mokSa kA samyak jJAna, divya evaM mAnavIya bhogoM se virakti, bAhya aura Abhyantara saMyogoM (granthiyoM-mamatva sambandhoM) kA tyAga, anagAra dharma (vrata saMvara) kA aMgIkaraNa, utkRSTa saMvara dharma kA sparza, aura (apramAda tathA akaSAya saMvara ke bAda) kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana kI prApti aura tatpazcAt trividha yogoM kA pUrNatayA nirodharUpa zailezI avasthAprApta ayoga-saMvara, jisake phalasvarUpa puurnnmuktisiddhi| yaha krama hai-pUrNasaMvarasiddhi kA . 1. jahA jahA appataro se jogo, tahA tahA appataro se bNdho| - niruddhajogissa va se Na hoti, acchiddapotassa va aNbunnaaghe|| 2. dekheM-dazavaikAlika a. 4 gA. 14 se 25 tk| . -bRhatkalpabhASya 3926 For Personal & Private Use Only

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714 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) saMvara kI bA~dha kaise bA~dhe, kauna-se sAdhana yA sAdhanA apanAe~? prazna hotA hai - saMvara kI bAMdha ko bA~dhane meM kauna-kauna se sAdhana hone cAhie? tathA kina-kina sAdhanoM kA upayoga kisa-kisa prakAra se karanA cAhie ? eka iMjIniyara jaba bA~dha banAtA hai to apanI anubhavayukta buddhi se pahale usakA nakzA banAtA hai, phira usameM kina-kina sAdhanoM (miTTI, pAnI, aujAra, upakaraNa, parizrama Adi) kI AvazyakatA par3egI, isakI sArI sUcI banAtA hai, isTImeTa taiyAra karatA hai aura amuka samaya meM sudRr3ha bA~dha banAkara taiyAra kara detA hai, aura nadI meM Ane vAlI bAr3ha ko rokakara usake pAnI kA mArgAntarIkaraNa kara detA hai, usake bahane ke mArga ko parivartita kara detA hai, kahIM-kahIM pAnI bahane meM rukAvaTa AtI ho, kacarA-gaMdagI adhika ho to usakA zuddhIkaraNa (udAttIkaraNa) bhI karatA hai| karmavijJAnamarmajJa jAgRta AtmArUpI iMjIniyara AsravoM kI bAr3ha ko rokane ke lie saMvara kI bA~dha banAte samaya ThIka isI prakAra kI yojanA banAtA hai| mana meM saMkalpa karatA hai, jAgRtipUrvaka saMvara kI sAdhanA prArambha karatA hai| saMbara kI dRr3ha sAdhanA se hI majabUta bAMdha bana sakegI saMvara kI bhI eka sAdhanA hai| binA sAdhanA ke saMvara kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI / kevala yaha jAna lene se ki AmravoM kA nirodha karanA saMvara hai, athavA itanA kaha dene mAtra se yA AmravoM ko kevala jAna lene bhara se saMvara kahIM ho jaaegaa| saMvara kI sAdhanA ke lie jaba manuSya pravRtta hogA, taba sabase pahale jina-jina AmnavoM ne usake mana, vacana, kAyA aura citta, buddhi, prANa aura hRdaya meM jar3a jamA rakhI hai, jo indriyA~ AmravoM ko lAne meM abhyasta ho gaI haiM; unase saMgharSa karanA pdd'egaa| saMvara kI bA~dha banAne ke lie bhI pahale AnavoM ko bhalIbhAMti jAnanA hogaa| phira ve Anava kahA~-kahA~ apanA morcA lagAe hue haiM? unakA cakravyUha kahA~-kahA~ kisa-kisa rUpa meM kAma kara rahA hai ? ise bhalIbhA~ti jAnanA hogaa| unake sAthI evaM sahAyaka kauna-kauna bane hue haiM? ina saba bAtoM ko jAnane ke pazcAt sAhasapUrvaka unako ukhAr3ane aura haTAne ke lie athavA unake sAthiyoM aura sahAyakoM meM ghuse hue doSoM ke parimArjana ke lie saMgharSa karanA hogaa| sAhasa kiye binA saMvara kA bA~dha nahIM bana sktaa| saMvara kI dRr3ha sAdhanA aise ho sakatI hai mana, vacana, kAyA Adi karmoM ke Agamana (Asrava) meM sahAyaka haiM, unake sAtha rAga, dveSa, kaSAya, moha, Asakti, pramAda Adi doSa lagakara unheM AmravoM kI bAr3ha ko lAne meM abhyasta tathA uttejita karate haiM, unakA parimArjana karane para hI saMvara kI sudRr3ha bA~dha bana skegii| ina Antarika avAMchanIyatAoM ko haTAkara unake sthAna para utkRSTatAoM kI sthApanA karane ke prayoga kA nAma hI sAdhanA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Amrava kI bAr3ha aura saMvara kI bAMdha, 715 __ jIva nAnA yoniyoM aura gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karate hue jina pAzavika evaM dAnavIya vRtti-pravRttiyoM se abhyasta hotA hai, unheM ghaTAye-haTAye binA apramatta sAdhaka kI garimA ke anurUpa saMvaraniSThA kI sAdhanA yathArtharUpa se nahIM ho sktii| ___vAstava meM, AtmA jaba vibhAvoM aura parabhAvoM se dUra rahakara athavA vibhAvoM aura parabhAvoM meM apane mana-vacana, indriya, prANa Adi. sAdhanoM ko pravRtta hote hue rokakara (nivRtta hokara) sva-bhAva meM-AtmasvarUpa meM athavA AtmA ke nijI guNoM meM pravRtta hotA hai, tabhI bhAva-saMvara kI sAdhanA ho sakatI hai| purAne jIrNa-zIrNa, kacce, tathA havA aura prakAza se rahita andhakArayukta ayogya makAna ke sthAna para nayA sudRr3ha tathA havA evaM prakAza vAlA makAna banAne ke lie purAne andhakArayukta makAna ko tor3anA-girAnA par3atA hai, tathA naye sire se nIMva khodanI par3atI hai, purAne makAna meM kyA-kyA doSa yA kamI thI, use jAnanA par3atA hai| __isI prakAra AnavoM se vikRta, durbala tathA samyagjJAna evaM samyagdarzana ke prakAza-pavana se rahita bane hue jIvana bhavana kI mana-vacana-kAyarUpa dIvAroM, chatoM Adi ko girAnA evaM haTAnA Avazyaka hai, aisA kiye binA saMvara kA sudRr3ha jIvana bhavana sthApita nahIM ho sktaa| naitika sAhasI vyakti dRr3hatama saMvarasAdhanA kara sakate haiM, sAhasahIna nahIM kaI vyakti zArIrika dRSTi se samartha hote haiM, kaI bauddhika dRSTi se sakSama hote haiM, kaI mAnasika dRSTi se suyogya vicAraka hote haiM, parantu unameM naitika himmata nahIM hone se ve kisI bhI mahatvapUrNa AdhyAtmika kArya ko karane se katarAte haiN| ve Avazyaka sAhasa juTA kara yathAyogya kadama nahIM uThA paate| vividha zaMkA-kuzaMkAoM se grasta rahane tathA vitarka-kRtakoM se ghire rahane se, pada-pada para unheM AdhyAtmika kAryoM meM asaphalatAe~ aura asambhAvanAe~ DarAtI rahatI haiN| jarA-sI kaThinAI athavA vipatti Ane para ve ghabarAne aura Darane lagate haiN| unake paira usa mahatvapUrNa kArya ko karane meM lar3akhar3Ate rahate haiN| aise vyakti AdhyAtmika pragati ke lie saMvara-sAdhanA kA upayukta avasara sAmane Ane para bhI use khote rahate haiM aura vividha kukalpanAoM ke jAla bunate rahate haiN| isake viparIta sAhasI aura manobalI vyakti svAsthya, zikSaNa, sAdhana evaM upayukta avasara na hone para bhI sAhasapUrNa kadama uThAte haiM, aura bhautika yA laukika (vyAvahArika) kSetra meM bhI AzAtIta saphalatA prApta kara lete haiN| isI prakAra AdhyAtmika evaM lokottara kSetra meM bhI zArIrika svasthatA, bauddhika kSamatA, sAdhanoM tathA upayukta avasara ke abhAva meM bhI zraddhA aura niSThApUrvaka AmnavoM se 1. akhaNDajyoti janavarI 1976 se yatkiMcid bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 75 For Personal & Private Use Only

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716 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) jUjhakara uheM khader3a dete haiM, saMvara kI dRr3ha bhUmikA sthApita kara dete haiN| bAharI zatruoM se lar3ane ke lie jitanA sAhasa, zaurya, tathA yuddha-kauzala cAhie, utanA hI zaurya, sAhasa evaM AdhyAtmika yuddha kauzala AtmA meM jabarana ghusa jAne vAle krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, moha, pramAda, ajJAna Adi Amrava ke srota rUpa Antarika zatruoM se jUjha aura unheM parAsta karake khader3ane ke lie Avazyaka hai| ' saMvara sAdhakoM ko bha. mahAvIra kA Antarika yuddha kA AhvAna bhagavAn mahAvIra ne saMvarasAdhakoM ko isa Antarika yuddha ke lie AhvAna karate hue kahA-(he sAdhaka !) isI (karma-zarIra yA karmazatru) ke sAtha yuddha kr| bAhya zatruoM ke sAtha yuddha karane meM tujhe kyA milegA ? Antarika (bhAva) yuddha ke yogya (sAdhana yA kauzala) avazya hI durlabha haiN| jaise ki mArgadarzana-kuzala (tIrthaMkaroM) ne isa (bhAvayuddha) ke lie parijJA aura viveka, (ye do zastra) batAe haiN| isakA rahasyodghATana karate hue vRttikAra kahate haiM- "lokavyavahAra meM siMha ke sAtha lar3anA, bAhya zatruoM ke sAtha yuddha karanA, yA kisI ko pachAr3anA to sugama hai, kintu Antarika zatruoM ke sAtha jUjhanA bahuta kaThina hai / " bhagavAn kahate haiM-'yahA~ pUrvokta prakAra kA bAhyayuddha nahIM karanA hai, apitu Antarika yuddha karanA hai| yahA~ AtmA ke guNoM ko vikRta evaM AvRta karane vAle Antarika zatruoM-karmoM yA karmazarIra se lar3anA hai| yaha audArika zarIra, jo mana, vacana aura indriyoM ke zastra liye hue hai; kaSAyoM aura rAga-dveSoM se milakara jo tumheM saMsAra paribhramaNa karAtA hai, jo viSaya-sukhalipsu aura svecchAcArI banakara tumheM nacA rahA hai, usake sAtha lar3o, aura karmoM tathA karmazarIra ke sAtha yuddha kro| vahI vRttiyoM ke mAdhyama se tumheM apanA dAsa banA rahA hai| kAma, krodha, mada, lobha, matsara, mAyA (chala-kapaTa) moha Adi saba karmazatru kI senA hai| isalie tumheM karma-zarIra (karma) aura sthUlazarIra ke sAtha Antarika yuddha karake karmazatruoM ko parAsta karanA hai / kintu isa bhAva-yuddha ke yogya sAmagrI kA prApti honA atyanta duSkara hai|" Antarika (bhAva) yuddha ke liye do zastra batAe haiM- parijJA aura viveka / parijJA se sAdhaka-bAdhaka vastu kA sarvatomukha jJAna karanA hai aura viveka se usake (bAdhaka ke) pRthakkaraNa kA dRr3ha sAhasa evaM dRr3ha manobhAva karanA hai|" 1. akhaNDajyoti janavarI 1976 se kiMcid bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 75 2. (ka) imeNaM ceva jujjhAhi, kiM te jujjheNa bajjhao ? juddhArihaM khalu dullahaM / jahetya kusalehiM pariNNA - viveke bhAsite / - AcArAMga zru. 1, a. 5, u. 3 (kha) AcArAMgasUtra ( Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara ) zru. 1, a. 5, u. 3, sU. 159 kA vivecana, pR. 164-165 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMvara ke lie bhAva-vivekarUpI zastra viveka bhI kaI prakAra kA hotA hai| gehU~ Adi dhAnyoM se kaMkaroM ko alaga kara denA dhAnya-viveka hai| isI prakAra dhana, dhAma, deha, geha, parivAra, mana, indriyA~ Adi se AtmA ko pRthaka karane kA cintana parigrahAdi viveka hai| karma se AtmA ke pRthaktva kI dRr3ha bhAvanA karanA karma-viveka hai| mamatva, rAga, dveSa, kaSAya Adi Anava-karaNoM se yA vibhAvoM se AtmA ko pRthak samajhanA bhAva-viveka hai| saMvara eka prakAra kA bhAvaviveka hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne viveka meM dharma kahA hai / "" parijJA ke sUtra parijJA ke sambandha meM Avazyaka sUtra ke antargata zramaNa sUtra ke kucha sUtra ye haiMasaMjamaM pariyANAmi, saMjamaM uvasaMpavajjAmi / abaMbhaM pariyANAmi, baMbha uvasaMpavajjAmi / akappaM pariyANAmi, kappaM uvasaMpavajjAmi / annANaM pariyANAmi, nANaM uvasaMpavajjAmi / akiriyaM pariyANAmi, kiriyaM uvasaMpavajjAmi / micchattaM pariyANAmi, sammattaM uvasaMpavajjAmi / abohiM pariyANAmi, bohiM uvasaMpavajjAmi / ummaggaM pariyANAmi, maggaM uvasaMpavajjAmi / Anava kI bAr3ha aura saMvara kI bAMdha 717 , arthAt -"maiM asaMyama ko bhalIbhAMti jAnakara usakA parityAga karatA hU~ aura saMyama kA svIkAra karatA huuN| abrahmacarya ko samyak prakAra se jAnakara usakA parityAga karatA hU~ aura brahmacarya ko aMgIkAra karatA huuN| akalpanIya padArtha ko samyak prakAra se jAnakara usakA parityAga karatA hU~ aura kalpanIya padArtha kA svIkAra karatA huuN| ajJAna ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara kara usakA tyAga karatA hU~ aura samyagjJAna kA svIkAra karatA huuN| akriyA (sAmparAyika kukriyA) ko jAnakara usakA parityAga karatA hU~, aura samyak kriyA (IryApathika) ko svIkAra karatA huuN| maiM mithyAtva ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara usakA parityAga karatA hU~ aura samyaktva kA svIkAra karatA huuN| maiM abodhi ko samyak prakAra se jAnakara usakA parityAga karatA hU~ aura bodhi ko aMgIkAra karatA huuN| maiM unmArga (saMsAra mArga) ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara usakA parityAga karatA hU~ aura sanmArga (mokSa - mArga) ko aMgIkAra karatA hU~ / 2 dyyn (ka) dekheM - AcArAMga (jaina Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara ) zru. 1, a. 5, u. 1 ke sUtra 160 kI vyAkhyA, pR. 165 'esa mahaMvivege viyAhite / - vahI, a. 8 u. 1 sU. 202 pR. 245 (kha) 2. zramaNasUtra paMcama / For Personal & Private Use Only .

Page #202
718 ` karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) yaha hai - Anava ke sahAyakoM aura saMvara meM bAdhaka kAraNoM ko jJaparijJA se samyak : jAnane aura pratyAkhyAna- parijJA se parityAga karane ke pazcAt saMvara meM sahAyaka evaM sAdhaka kAraNoM ke svIkAra kA sarvottama upAya / AmravoM se saMgharSa karake nirasta karane para hI saMvara kI sthApanA saMvara-sAdhanA dvArA Atma-svabhAva meM sthira hone ke lie jahA~ gupti, samiti, kSamAdi dazavidha dharma, dvAdaza anuprekSA, bAIsa parISahoM para vijaya aura sAmAyika Adi paMcavidha cAritra kA pAlana- AcaraNa karanA aura dRr3hatApUrvaka zraddhAniSThA ke sAtha apanAnA jitanA abhISTa evaM Avazyaka hai, vahA~ avrata, kaSAya, indriyaviSaya, kriyA evaM yoga Adi Amnava sahAyaka pravRttiyoM ko ukhAr3a phaiMkane ke lie athavA unheM rokane ke lie utanI hI tatparatA aura sAhasikatA baratanA bhI Avazyaka hai| bhagavadgItA ke anusAra vaiSNava (bhAgavata) dharma meM avatAra ke prasiddha prayojana : mukhyatayA do batalAe gae haiM - (1) adharma kA unmUlana aura (2) dharma kA sNsthaapn| inheM hI dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai - anAcaraNIya ko nirasta karake sadAcaraNIya kI sthApanA krnaa| vyavahAra cAritra kA lakSaNa bhI yahI batAyA gayA hai- azubha se nivRtti aura zubha meM pravRtti ko cAritra smjho| udyAna ko vikasita karane ke lie vRkSAropaNa karane tathA jalasiMcana evaM khAda dene se pUrva mAlI ko usa jamIna kI nirAI, gur3AI, chaMTAI, rakhavAlI jaisI kaThora sat pravRttiyA~ apanAnI par3atI haiN| " saMvara meM dRr3hatApUrvaka parAkrama hI sAdhanA ko sudRr3ha banAne kA upAya jisake antaHkaraNa meM saMvara kI divyajyoti kA avataraNa karane kI abhIpsA jAgRta ho gaI hai, use AnavoM kI avAMchanIyatAoM ke viruddha lohA lene ke lie parAkrama karanA hogA, saMvara meM sAdhaka - sahAyaka 57 prakAra ke kAraNoM kA abhyAsa evaM abhivardhana karane meM juTanA hogaa| ye donoM prayojana sAtha-sAtha calate haiM, aura Antarika sAhasa dvArA sampanna hote haiN| saMvara kA kArya AnavoM se sAhasapUrvaka saMgharSa karake unheM haTAnA aura rokanA hai| jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM saphalatA ke lie pada-pada para sAhasapUrvaka saMgharSa karanA hotA hai| sAhasika manobhUmi ke binA kisI bhI kSetra meM abhISTa saphalatA prApta karanA 1. sagupti samiti-dharmAnuprekSA - parISahajaya cAritraH / - tattvArthasUtra a. 9/2 (kha) dekheM, Amrava ke 42 bheda, isI nibandha meM / (ga) akhaNDa jyoti janavarI 1976 se bhAvAMza pR. 76 (gha) gItA 4/78 (Ga) asuhAdo viNivitti suhe pavitti ya jANa cAritaM // " For Personal & Private Use Only

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Asrava kI bAr3ha aura saMvara kI bAMdha 719 kaThina hai| isI Antarika samarthatA yA AdhyAtmika sAhasikatA ko jainadarzana meM ananta (Atmika) zakti (ananta AtmavIrya) kahA hai| isI zakti kA prakaTIkaraNa, athavA 'saMyama (saMvara) meM parAkrama' karane ko bhagavAn mahAvIra ne manuSyatva, dharmazravaNa aura zraddhA se bhI bar3hakara durlabhatama batAyA hai| isI Atmabala ke sahAre se vyakti prANavAn banatA hai, vijaya kA seharA usI ke sira para car3hAyA jAtA hai| prANavAn kA artha jIvita rahane vAlA hI nahIM, parantu sAhasI aura parAkramI bhI hotA hai| ... aisI sAhasikatA athavA adhyAtmamArga meM saMvara sAdhanA ke lie parAkrama AmravoM ko haTAne aura rokane meM bAdhA DAlane vAlI kaThinAiyoM, bhItiyoM, zaMkAoM aura pralobhanoM ko cIrate hue hI Age bar3hanA sambhava hotA hai| naukA pAnI ko cIrate hue hI Age bar3hatI hai| isI prakAra saMvara sAdhaka ko bhI AsavoM ko eka bAra samyak prakAra se jAna lene para unameM mana-vacana-kAyA ko piroye binA, unakI ora upekSA karate hue jhaTapaTa saMvaramArga para Age bar3hanA hotA hai|' durbalamanA sAdhaka jAnate hue bhI saMvara sAdhanA meM parAkrama nahIM kara pAte ___jo vyakti durbala manaHsthiti ke hote haiM, ve saMvara ko sudRr3harUpa se sthApita karane kA sAhasa aura parAkrama nahIM kara paate| ve apanI Antarika durbalatAoM ko jAnate haiN| AsavoM ke kAraNa AvRta hone vAlI AtmazaktiyoM kA ve abhivardhana karanA cAhate haiM, isake lie ve AnavoM ko haTAnA aura rokanA cAhate haiM, parantu sAhasa aura parAkrama ke abhAva meM AnavoM ke sAtha saMgharSa karane aura unheM haTAne tathA rokane kA upakrama nahIM kara skte| aise loga Amnava kA tattvajJAna bahuta badhArate haiM, AmnavoM ke Ane ke kAraNoM ko bhI jAnate haiM aura samaya-samaya para galA phAr3akara jora-jora se cillAte bhI haiM ki 'Asava rUpI cora A rahe haiM, ghusa rahe haiM, Atmadhana kA haraNa karane ke lie| pakar3o inheM, bhgaao-khdedd'o|' parantu ve svayaM AmnavoM se jUjhane aura unheM parAsta karake khader3ane kA sAhasa nahIM kara paate| antataH ve svayaM ko asahAya, asamartha evaM hIna anubhava karate haiM aura thaka kara saMvara ke lie prayala karanA bhI chor3a dete haiN| . saMvaroM kI bhIr3a meM Anava cora saMvararUpa meM ... jaise ghara meM ghuse hue yA ghusate hue cora ko nikala bhAgate dekha durbala mana kA makAna mAlika svayaM cora ko pakar3ane aura khader3ane ke badale jora-jora se cillAtA hai . (ka) akhaNDa jyoti janavarI 1975 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 75 (kha) "cattAri paramaMgANi dullahANIha jNtunno| . - mANusattaM sUisaddhA saMjamammi ya viiriyN|" -uttarAdhyayana a.3gA.1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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720 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) "daur3o-daur3o, pakar3o pakar3o, cora bhagA jA rahA hai"|' cAlAka cora bhI unhIM zabdoM ko dugune jora se duharAtA hai-"cora-cora, pakar3o-pakar3o, vaha bhAgA jA rahA hai|" isa prakAra vaha bhI dUsaroM kI ora cora hone kA izArA karatA jAtA hai aura bhale AdamiyoM kI bhIr3a meM sammilita ho jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM bhIr3a asalI cora ko pakar3ane ke lie idhara-udhara bhAgatI rahatI hai, para vaha kisI kI pakar3a meM nahIM aataa| asalI cora to cora ko pakar3ate vAle durbalamana vAle sajjana logoM kI paMkti meM sira uThAye khar3A rahatA hai| .. ThIka isI prakAra durbala mana vAle loga Atma-dhanahartA Amnava-cora ko pakar3ane ke lie kevala cillAte haiM, para svayaM use pakar3ane kA sAhasa nahIM kara paate| Amnava-cora bhI adhikAMza logoM ke jIvana meM vyApta hone para saMvaroM kI bhIr3a meM mila jAtA hai| asAhasika loga use hI saMvara mAnane aura kahane lagate haiN| isa prakAra jaba taka avAJchanIya AsavoM kI jar3eM kATane ke lie parAkrama nahIM kiyA jAtA, taba taka Asava kisI na kisI prakAra se saMvarasAdhaka kI durbalatA ke chidra dekhakara ghusa jAtA hai| AmravoM kI jar3eM bhI kATanI hoMgI Azaya yaha hai ki saMvara kI siddhi ke lie kevala Asrava ke bAhya kAraNoM ko rokane aura unheM khader3ane se kAma nahIM clegaa| usase AgnavoM ke mUla srota baMda nahIM hoNge| mUla srotoM ko baMda kiye binA AmravoM kI jar3eM nahIM ktteNgii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne Asava kI jar3oM ko kATane ke lie sAthaka ko nirdeza kiyA hai-"pahale karma kA bhalIbhAMti paryAlocana karake phira usakI jar3oM-(mithyAtva, avrata pramAda, kaSAya aura yogarUpa karmamUloM) ko ukhAr3ane ke lie parAkrama kro| karma kA mUla hiMsA (upalakSaNa se asatyAdi paMcAnava) hai, usakA bhalIbhAMti nirIkSaNa karake parityAga kro| ina sabako (karma aura karma ke mUla aura unako kATane ke upAya Adi ko) samyak prakAra se vivekapUrvaka grahaNa kara (jAnakara), rAga aura dveSa ina donoM antoM (siroM) se adRzya (dUra) hokara rhe| medhAvI sAdhaka karmoM ke AnavoM ko jJa-parijJA se jAnakara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se saMvara meM dRr3hatApUrvaka parAkrama kare, (vaisA parAkrama karate samaya) lokasaMjJA (lokaiSaNA, viSayaiSaNA, vittaiSaNA) kA parityAga avazya kre| uparyukta kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki pUrvokta parijJA aura viveka ina donoM dUravIkSaNa yaMtroM se saMvaroM kI bhIr3a meM ghuse hue AmravoM ko bhalIbhAMti jAnA jAe aura 1. akhaNDa jyoti, mArca 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 30 2. akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 30 3. "kammaM ca paDilehAe, kammamUlaM ca ja chaNaM paDilehiya, savvaM samAyAya, dohi aMtehi avissamANe taM pariNNAya medhAvI vidittA loga, vaMtA loga saNNaM se medhAvI (matima) parakkamejjAsi // '-AcArAMgasUtra zru.1 a. 3 u. 1 sU. 111 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nava kI bAr3ha aura saMvara kI bAMdha 721 unakI jar3oM ko ukhAr3ane kA parAkrama kiyA jAe, gehU~ ke kaNoM meM se kaMkaroM ko nikAlane kI taraha saMvara ke sAtha ghuse hue Anava ko cuna-cunakara nikAlane kA apramatta hokara puruSArtha kiyA jaae| saMvaroM kI bhIr3a meM praviSTa AsravoM ko hI manuSya saMvara samajha letA hai| jaiseAmlava kI eka jar3a hai - (mithyAtva) mithyA dRSTi / adhikAMza mAnava apane sampradAya evaM mata-paMtha kI galata paramparA ko mithyA samajhate hue bhI, pUrvAgrahavaza pakar3e rakhatA hai, usI galata paramparA kA pracAra karane meM apane paMtha yA sampradAya kA gaurava samajhatA hai| jainadarzana meM use gRhItamithyAtva kahA hai| jaise kisI vyakti ne pazubali (yA bakare Adi pazu kI kurbAnI) ko dharma samajha liyA, jo ki sarAsara hiMsAjanaka pApa (adharma) hai| isa paramparAgata adharma ko dharma samajhanA gRhItamithyAtva hai| parantu vaha use samyak (samyaktva evaM dharma) samajhakara pakar3e rahatA hai| isI prakAra koI vyakti ajJAnatA, mUr3hatA yA jar3a buddhi ke vaza kisI satya bAta ko grahaNa hI nahIM karatA yA grahaNa hI nahIM kara paataa| vaha dharma kyA hai, adharma kyA hai ? ise bilakula nahIM smjhtaa| isa prakAra ke agRhIta- mithyAtva ko bhI kaI vyakti nahIM samajhane ke kAraNa samyaktvasaMvara ko pahacAna nahIM pAte / ' isI prakAra kaI logoM kI (Anava) asaMyama ke kAryoM meM rati (Asakti) hotI hai, usako ve saMyama (saMvara) kArya samajhakara usameM dhar3alle se pravRtta hote haiN| udAharaNArthakisI kI nindA karanA, kisI para mithyA doSAropaNa karanA, kisI ko badanAma karanA, kisI nirdoSa ko mAranA pITanA, lar3anA-jhagar3anA yA satAnA hiMsA hai, Anava hai, parantu - apane mAne hue sampradAya, paMtha yA mata kI unnati, jAhojalAlI evaM gauravavRddhi ke lie dUsare mata, paMtha yA sampradAya kI yA usake anuyAyI kI nindA karanA, mithyA AkSepa yA doSAropaNa karanA, badanAma karanA yA use mAranA pITanA, satAnA Adi hiMsAjanaka navakArya ko saMvara (dharma) samajhakara pravRtti karanA, kintu svayaM dharma ke ahiMsA, * satyAdi aMgoM ko jIvana meM utArane kA jarA bhI puruSArtha na karanA, asaMyama (avrata) meM rati aura saMyama meM arati hai| * bhagavAn mahAvIra ne avirati saMbara ke sAdhakoM ko mArga nirdeza karate hue kahA"vIra (parAkramI) puruSa na to saMyama meM arati ko sahana karatA hai aura na hI asaMyama meM rati ko sahana karatA hai| cU~ki vIra puruSa viratirUpa saMvara (saMyama) ke prati anyamanaska nahIM hotA, isalie asaMyama (aviratirUpa Amrava) meM bhI anurakta nahIM hotaa| 1. saMsaiyamabhiggahiyaM aNabhiggahiyaM ca taM tivihaM / 2. (ka) adhamme dhamma sannA / - sthAnAMga sthAna 10 -dhavalA 1/119 / gA. 107 - bhagavatI ArAdhanA mU. 56 nAraI sahaI vIre, vIre na sahaI rtiN| jamhA avimaNe dhIre, tamhA vIre na rajjai / - AcArAMga zru. 1 a. 2 u. 6 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #206
. 722 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) isI prakAra saMvara dharma kI sAdhanA karane vAlA vyakti pratikSaNa jAgarUka, sAvadhAna aura apramatta hokara rahatA hai| jo saMvarasAdhaka pramAdI hotA hai, vaha sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, tapazcaryA, vrata, cAritra Adi saMvara kAryoM ke sAtha yazakIrti, pratiSThA, prazaMsA, laukika kAmanA, sAMsArika sukhabhogecchA Adi AmravoM ko bhI praviSTa hone detA hai| phalataH usakI saMvara sAdhanA Amravamizrita hokara dUSita evaM aticArayukta ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra saMvara prAyaH dUSita hotA hai, sAdhaka ke pramAda, asAvadhAnI aura aviveka ke kaarnn| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AcArAMga sUtra meM sAdhakoM ko jAgarUka evaM apramatta rahane kA nirdeza dete hue kahA-"yaha apramAda saMvara kA mArga AryoM (tIrthaMkaroM) ne batAyA hai, saMvarasAdhanA ke lie sAdhaka utthita (udyata) hokara pramAda na kre|" apramAda saMvara ke patha para calane ke lie sAdhaka ko pratipala eka sajaga praharI kI bhAMti satarka aura saceSTa rahanA par3atA hai| vizeSatayA use sthUla zarIra para hI nahIM, sUkSma kArmaNa zarIra para vizeSa dekhabhAla rakhanI hotI hai| isakI pratyeka gatividhi ko bArIkI se jAMca-parakha kara Age bar3hanA hotA hai| yadi aSTavidha pramAda meM se koI bhI pramAda jarA bhI bhItara ghusa AyA to vaha AtmavikAsa kI gati-pragati ko Thappa kara degaa| isalie pramAda ke morcoM para barAbara nigarAnI rakhanI caahie| jaise-jaise sAdhaka apramatta hokara sthUla zarIra kI kriyAoM tathA usase mana, vacana aura indriyoM para hone vAle prabhAvoM ko dekhane kA abhyAsa karatA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise kArmaNa zarIra kI gatividhi ko dekhane kI zakti bhI AtI jAtI hai| yoM zarIra ke sUkSmadarzana kA dRr3ha abhyAsa hone para apramAda kI gati meM vRddhi hotI hai aura zarIra se pravAhita hone vAlI caitanyadhArA kI upalabdhi hone lagatI hai| yahI apramAda saMvara sAdhanA kA rAjamArga tIrthaMkaroM ne batAyA hai|' akaSAyasaMvara kI sAdhanA meM sAdhaka ko bahuta hI jAgarUka rahakara kSamA Adi daza dharmoM kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| yadi sAdhaka krodhAdi kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta nahIM karatA hai| koI usakA jarA-sA apamAna kara de yA usake dharma sampradAya ke viSaya meM sudhAra kI yA yathArtha bAta kahatA hai to vaha jhallA uThatA hai, baukhalA jAtA hai aura vyartha hI 1. (ka) dekheM-Avazyaka sUtra meM sAmAyika ke 10 mana ke, 10 vacana ke, 12 kAyA ke, yo 32 doSoM kA kyn| (kha) dekheM-Avazyaka sUtra meM 12 vratoM, sallekhanA, pauSadha, sAmAyika Adi ke aticAroM kA ullekh| (ga) dazavakAlika sUtra a.9 u.4 meM tapaHsamAdhi aura AcArasamAdhi ke lie niSiddha nirdesh| (gha) 'esa maggo Ariehi paveie, uhie no pmaaye|' -AcArAMga zru. 1, a. 5, u. 2 7) AcArAMga (-Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara) zru. 1, a. 5, u. 2 ke sU. 152 kA vivecana pR. 154 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Amrava kI bAr3ha aura saMvara kI bAMdha 723 usa para doSAropaNa karane, use badanAma karane yA usase badalA lene ke lie uttejita ho jAtA hai to akaSAyasaMvara kI sAdhanA meM kaSAya AmravoM kI bhIr3a usake ihalaukika evaM pAralaukika jIvana ko karmoM se kaluSita kara degii| isalie bahuta hI dRr3hatA ke sAtha cAroM kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane kA parAkrama karanA caahie| aura ayoga-saMvara kA bhI dainikacaryA meM yathAzakti abhyAsa karate rahanA caahie| vacanagupti, manogupti aura kAyagupti, kAyotsarga, indriya pratisaMlInatA, mauna, dhyAna, ekAgratA Adi isake prabala sAdhana haiN| inakA abhyAsa karate rahanA caahie| mana, vacana, kAya viparIta mArga para yA viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa Adi ke mArga para jA rahe hoM to turaMta unakI lagAma khIMca kara pratikramaNa yA pratyAhAra karanA caahie| kama se kama azubhayoga se to mana, vacana, kAyA ko sadaiva dUra rakhanA caahie| yogadarzana ke anusAra "dIrghakAla taka niraMtara satkAra aura zraddhApUrvaka (saMvarasAdhanA kA) sevana (abhyAsa) karane se (saMvara kI) dRDhabhUmikA sthApita ho sakatI . dUsarI dRSTi se bhI saMvara sAdhanA kA abhyAsa karake usakI bAMdha ko sudRr3ha banAyA jA sakatA hai| pahale hama Asrava ke 42 bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kara cuke haiN| una AmravoM kA eka ora se parijJA aura viveka kareM, arthAt saMvaroM ke sAtha meM ve mile hue hoM to unheM bhalIbhAMti jAnakara unakA tyAga kareM, unheM nikAla kara bAhara kareM athavA ukhAr3a pheNkeN| - jaise kisAna aMkurita paudhoM ke sAtha uge hue nirarthaka ghAsa, tRNa yA kaMTIle paudhoM ko ukhAr3a pheMkatA hai tathA usa miTTI meM mile hue kaMkara, patthara Adi ko nikAla kara bAhara karatA hai, usI prakAra AsavoM ko-yAnI Asava ke 42 kAraNoM ko bhalIbhAMti jAnakara unako nikAla bAhara kara deN| usameM se kucha kA unmUlana kara deM, kucha ko roka deN| aura unake sthAna para 57 bhedoM vAle saMvara kI sthApanA kreN| Amava ke 42 bheda isa prakAra haiM-avrata ke hiMsAdi pAMca, kaSAya ke cAra, indriya viSaya para rAgadveSa ke pAMca tathA paccIsa kriyAe~ tathA mana, vacana, kAya-trividha yog| 1. sa tu dIrghakAla-nairantarya-satkArAsevito dRddhbhuumiH|' yogadarzana pAda 1 sU. 14) 2. dekheM-Asava ke 42 bhedoM kA nirUpaNa-tattvArthasAra 4/7, navatattva gAthA meM-5 indriya, 4 avrata, 25 kriyA aura 3 yog| 1. (ka) samiti-gutti-parisaha ji-dhmmo-bhaavnnaa-crittaanni| paNa-ti-duvIsa-dasa-bArasa-paMcabheehi sattavannA // - navatattva pra. gA. 35 (kha) 5 samiti, 3 gupti, 22 parISahajaya, 10 zramaNadharma, 12 anuprekSAe~ -bhAvanAe~ aura 5 prakAra kA cAritra, ye saba mila kara saMvarasiddhi ke 57 bheda hai| -jainatattvakalikA ka. 5 pR. 98 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #208
724 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) inameM mithyAtva ko haTA kara samyaktva poSaka kriyA kI sthApanA kare, mana vacana kAyA ke yogoM kA nirodha karake pAMca samiti tIna gupti kI sthApanA kare, kaSAya ke nirodha ke lie dazavidha zramaNadharma kI sthApanA kre| indriya-viSayoM ke prati rAgadveSarUpa Anava ko haTAne ke lie bAraha anuprekSAoM ko sthApita kare / avrata ke sthAna para pAMca prakAra ke cAritra kI sthApanA kare, vrata evaM saMyama kA pAlana kre| paccIsa kriyAoM ke nirAkaraNa ke lie bAIsa prakAra ke parISahoM para vijaya tathA dvAdaza anuprekSAoM se mana vacana kAyA ko bhAvita kre| 9 saMvara ke ina 57 bhedoM kA AcaraNa karane se karmoM ke AgamanoM (AmravoM) kI bAr3ha ruka jAegI aura saMvara kI sudRr3ha bAMdha nirmita ho skegii| dhIre-dhIre abhyAsa meM vRddhi hone para AtmA karmoM se sarvathA mukta, ayogI aura siddha-buddha ho sakatI hai|' 1. (ka) bAIsa prakAra ke parISaha vijaya ke lie dekheM- uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 2, tathA tattvArthasUtra a. 9/sU. 9 evaM jaina AcAra grantha (kha) dazavidha zramaNa dharma - attamaH kSamA mArdavArjava - zauca satya-saMyama-tapastyagAkiJcanya brahmacaryANi dhrmaaH| - tattvArtha-9/6 (ga) anityAzaraNa-saMsAraikatvA'nyatvAzucitvAmnava-saMvara- nirjarA-loka-bodhidurlabha dharmasvAkhyAta -vahI; 9/7 tttvaanucintnmnuprekssaaH|| For Personal & Private Use Only -

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kAya-saMvara kA svarUpa aura mArga kAyA ke prati ekAMgI aura galata dRSTikoNa : kAya-saMvara nahIM ___kAyA kA nAma lete hI hamAre sAmane haDDI-mAMsa ke eka DhA~ce kI kalpanA AtI hai| zarIra ko hAr3a-mA~sa kA putalA kahakara bahuta hI nagaNya, tuccha aura ghRNita batAyA gayA hai| kaI dharmazAstriyoM ne ise upekSaNIya, nindanIya evaM ghRNAjanaka mAnA hai| aneka paNDitoM ne isa zarIra ko harAma kA hAr3a, atyanta burA, tyAjya, upekSya evaM nindya kahakara kosA hai| kaI logoM ne ise nazvara aura asAra tathA vyAdhi-mandira kahA hai| kaI loga itanA hI karake nahIM raha ge| unhoMne zarIra ko pApa kA Ayatana samajhakara ise jhaMpApAta se, viSapAna se, athavA gale meM phA~sI lagAkara zIghra se zIghra samApta karane kA sAhasa bhI kiyA hai| unhoMne zarIra ko binA hI kisI uddezya ke, kisI prakAra ke viveka-vicAra ke binA yoM hI dhuna meM Akara bhUkhA rakhane, ise cimaToM yA lohe kI moTI sAMkaloM se pratAr3ita karake atyanta durbala banAne tathA isakA anta karane kA duSprayAsa bhI kiyA hai| aise bhI kaI loga haiM jo zarIra kI mUla AvazyakatAoM kI bilakula upekSA karake use gAlI dete rahate, usake vibhinna avayavoM se koI aparAdha yA doSa ho jAtA to usa avayava ko kATa DAlate, naSTa kara dete aura aisA karake ve yaha samajhate the ki hamane zarIra ke amuka-amuka aMga se hone vAle aparAdha ko samApta kara diyaa| . kaI loga zarIra ke dvArA hue aparAdhoM, pApoM aura doSoM ke parimArjana ke lie amuka-amuka tIrthoM, nadiyoM athavA jalAzayoM meM use nahalAte, zarIra se usameM DubakI lagAte aura ghaMToM jalAzaya meM khar3e rahakara zarIra ko snAna kraate| parantu zarIra ke prati isa prakAra kI kaThoratA apanAne, usake aMgopAMga ko bhaMga kara dene yA usa para hada se jyAdA jyAdatI karane se kyA zarIra se hone vAle pApoM kI zuddhi ho gaI ? athavA zarIra se ho jAne vAle aparAdhoM aura doSoM kI samApti ho gaI ? kyA uparyukta tarIkoM se zarIra ke prati upekSA aura ghRNA karane se tathA usakI nindA karane mAtra se zarIra kA parityAga ho jAtA hai ? athavA zarIra kA nirodha ho jAtA hai ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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726 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara. (6) maiM samajhatA hU~; zarIra ke prati isa prakAra kA ativAdI aura kaThora dRSTikoNa apanAne se zarIra kA nirodha to kyA hogA pratyuta usase jo tapa, japa, vratAcaraNa, yama-niyama, titikSA, parISahajaya Adi kI sAdhanA kI jA sakatI thI usameM avarodha utpanna ho jaaegaa| cArvAkAdi mata samarthaka atibhogavAdI dRSTikoNa: kAya-saMvara se viparIta dUsarI ora pratyakSavAdI cArvAka, nAstika, bhogI, vilAsI evaM kAmuka tathA pApAcaraNa parAyaNa, AlasI evaM mUrkha logoM kA dRSTikoNa yaha hai ki isa zarIra se. jitanI bhI mauja-zauka kara sako karo, kisI prakAra kA kaSTa mata do ise / ise khUba nahalAo, dhulAo, zRMgAra aura sAjasajjA ke sAtha ise rkho| ise acche-acche pauSTika padArtha khilAo, pilAo, kAmabhogoM kA yatheSTa sevana kro| isa zarIra ke naSTa hone ke bAda phira kahIM na jAnA hai aura na AnA hai| isalie zarIra ko khUba moTA-tAjA banAo aura sukha se rho| zarIra ke prati isa prakAra kA ekAnta bhogavAdI dRSTikoNa bhI ekAMgI aura bhrAntipUrNa hai| . hInatAgrasta logoM kA kAyA ke prati ati-asamarthatAmUlaka dRSTikoNa kucha loga hInabhAvanA, kuNThA aura dInatA kI dRSTi se zarIra ko dekhate-samajhate - haiN| ve loga kAyA ko hIna, dIna, parAzrita, parasahAyApekSa, nazvara, Ananda se rahita, ghRNita aura dharatI ke lie bhArabhUta samajhate haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki zarIra kyA hai ? vaha kaSTa, coTa, bhUkha-pyAsa, zIta, tApa Adi se pada-pada para vyAkula ho jAtA hai| apanI sahAyatA aura surakSA ke lie anna, vastra, makAna, cikitsA, sevA, sahAyatA, zikSaNasaMskAra, Adi para nirbhara rahane vAlA zarIra kitanA asahAya aura asamartha hai ? isa zarIra kI haMsI-khuzI aura pragati dUsaroM kI kRpA para hI to nirbhara hai| jisa zarIra ko jIvita rakhane ke lie svayaM ko sadaiva parAzrita, dIna, durbala rakhA jAtA hai| isI zarIra ke tIna par3Ava hote haiM - bacapana, javAnI aura bur3hApA ! bAlyAvasthA khelakUda meM aura yuvAvasthA raMgIna viSayonmAda meM tathA caMcalatA aura atRpti meM bItatI hai / phira A jAtI hai, zarIra kI vRddhAvasthA / isameM zarIra kI, aMgopAMgoM kI aura indriyoM kI zakti kSINa hone lagatI hai| bur3hApe meM zarIra kI sthiti nirarthaka aura upekSita ho jAtI hai| isa jarAjIrNa vRddha kAyA para A~khoM meM motiyAbiMda, kamara aura ghuTanoM meM darda, khA~sI aura anidrA jaisI vyAdhiyA~ ghAyala gadhe para ur3akara kaue dvArA bAra-bAra coMca mArane kI taraha AkramaNa karane lagatI haiN| apAhija aura apaMga kI taraha isa jIrNa-zIrNa zarIra ko lekara jindagI kATanA kitanA bhayAvaha hai ! zarIra kA yaha ghinaunA aura DarAvanA rUpa dekhakara roma-roma kA~pane lagatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAya - saMvara kA svarUpa aura mArga 727 agara yaha zarIra paramAtmA kA nivAsasthAna hotA to itanA parAzrita, durbala, asahAya, ghRNita aura asamartha kaise hotA hai ? isameM na to koI sthAyitva kA nizcaya hai, arthAt yaha nazvara hai, kSaNabhaMgura hai, kisI bhI samaya naSTa-bhraSTa ho sakatA hai, samApta ho sakatA hai ! aura na hI isa zarIra meM koI Ananda, ullAsa, saMtoSa, zAnti aura caina hai| cArvAka Adi nAstikoM ke pratipAdana ke anusAra paMcabhUtoM se banA huA yaha zarIra pAnI ke bulabule kI taraha utpanna hokara naSTa hone vAlA aura phira vismRti ke garta meM samA jAne vAlA hai| na to isake pIche kA koI atA-patA rahegA aura na Age kA / yadi aisA hI yaha zarIra hai to yaha garva yA gaurava kiyA jAne vAlA koI tattva nahIM hai, pratyuta apane aura isa dharatI ke lie bhArabhUta hai ! phira pavitra anna ko khAkara ghRNita mala meM parivartita karate rahane vAle koTi-koTi chidroM vAle isa kalevara se durgandha aura malinatA bikherane vAlA yaha aspRzya aura ghinaunA zarIra kisa kAma kA ? jisa sundara zarIra para moha karake use acchA-acchA khilAyA pilAyA, sundara. vastroM aura AbhUSaNoM se susajjita kiyA, sugandhita padArthoM se suvAsita kiyA, saundarya prasAdhanoM se prasAdhita kiyA, aura to kyA, jisa zarIra ke prati pUrI taraha mAnava samarpita ho gayA, jisake sAtha ghula-mila gayA, vahI pAlita-poSita zarIra mauta ke eka hI thaper3e meM kitanA nirarthaka, ghRNita, kurUpa aura vikRta ho jAtA hai ! ise dekhakara romAMca ho jAtA tr aisA hI nAzavAn, antavAn zarIra hai, jisakA pariNAma akasmAt mRtyu haiM; jo tejI se A~dhI-tUphAna kI taraha umar3atI - ghumar3atI calI A rahI hai ! aura mRtyu ke bAda isa zarIra ko ghara se haTA dene, nahIM nahIM, sadA ke lie isa zarIra kA astitva miTA dene ke lie usase sambandhita parijana-snehIjana Atura ho uThate haiN| hAya ! yaha mRta kAyA aba kaisI dayanIya, malina evaM ghinaunI banI jamIna para DAla dI jAtI hai| aba to yaha palaMga aura bistara para sone kA bhI adhikAra kho baiThatI hai| aba koI cikitsaka isakA ilAja karane ko taiyAra nahIM hotaa| koI beTA - potA aba godI meM nahIM aataa| patnI chAtI - mAthA to kUTatI hai, para pAsa Ane se DaratI hai| isa zarIra se sambaddha jo bhI dhana, sAdhana, adhikAra, sammAna aura apanApana thA, vaha saba china jAtA hai| mere kahalAne vAle loga bhI zarIra ke naSTa hote hI durgati ke sAtha ghara se nikAla dete haiM, sarvasva chIna kara / isa zarIra se sambaddha parivAra, ghara, tathA mAna-sammAna ke lie jitane bhI aramAna saMjoe the, jitanA bhI puruSArtha kiyA thA, vaha saba miTTI meM mila jAtA * akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1972 meM prakAzita lekha : " kyA maiM zarIra hI hU~, usase bhinna nahIM ?" se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 3, 4, 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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728 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) .. jisa zarIra ko lekara manuSya bar3e aramAnoM ke sAtha jItA hai, zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha jIvana aura parivAra ke lie bahuta kucha saMjotA-saMbhAlatA hai, para zarIra mRta hote hI vaha sArI daur3adhUpa nirarthaka ho jAtI hai| kAyA taka bhI usakA sAtha nahIM detii| jisa kAyA ke sukha-duHkha ko zarIradhArI apanA sukha-duHkha samajhatA hai, vaha apanI kAyA . bhI usake lie parAI ho jAtI hai| jaba dehadhArI kI abhinna sahacarI kAyA bhI sAtha chor3akara calI jAtI hai, taba mAyA aura anya saba sambandhita nara-nArI bhI sAtha chor3a deM, isameM Azcarya hI kyA hai ? kAyA kA anta hone para kucha arse taka usakI chavi (phoTo) ke rUpa meM use yAda kiyA jAtA hai| zrAddha, tarpaNa Adi kA silasilA bhI kucha arse taka calatA hai| do-tIna pIr3hI taka beTe-potoM ko isa zarIra kA nAma yAda rahatA hai| phira smRti dhuMdhalI ho jAtI hai| phira isa zarIra kA nAma-nizAna bhI miTa jAtA hai| aisI asamarthatA evaM hInatA se grasta loga zarIra se kucha bhI saMvara saMyama nahIM kara pAte aise hIna-bhAvanAgrasta loga zarIra kI asamarthatA, akSamatA aura dIna-hInatA kA ronA rokara isa prakAra ke ekAMgI dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa jiMdagIbhara kucha nahIM kara pAte aura yoM hI zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha sajIva-nirjIva vastuoM ke prati moha-mamatva, ahaMkAra-mamakAra tathA sAMsArika padArthoM kI lAlasA-tRSNA kI mRga-tRSNA meM bhaTakate hue sadaiva atRpta, asantuSTa evaM asamartha bane rahate haiN| aise ekAMgI dRSTikoNa vAle loga jiMdagIbhara apane duHkha-daurbhAgya kA ronA rote rahate haiM, marate samaya taka zarIra se kisI prakAra kA tyAga, tapa, niyama-vratapAlana, titikSA, dharmapAlana ke lie kaSTa sahana, saMvara aura saMyama nahIM kara paate| ve AjIvana zarIra ko lekara moha-mamatva, lAlasA-tRSNA ke jhUle meM jhUlate rahate haiN| zarIra ke prati adhyAtma sAdhakoM kA kAya-saMvara mUlaka spaSTa dRSTikoNa ina sabhI ativAdI aura ekAMgI dRSTikoNoM ke atirikta adhyAtma-sAdhakoM kA zarIra ke prati anekAntavAdI tathA saMvaramUlaka eka spaSTa dRSTikoNa hai| unhoMne kahAzarIra dharma-pAlana ke lie prathama sAdhana hai| yahI paramAtmA-zuddha AtmA ke virAjamAna hone kA pavitra sthAna hai; pavitra prabhu-mandira hai| AtmA kI jJAnAdi zaktiyoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie, tapa, saMyama, saMvara, kSamA, dayA, mRdutA, RjutA Adi dharmoM ke AcaraNa dvArA adhyAtmavikAsa ke liye zarIra eka 1. vahI, mArca 1972 meM prakAzita lekha se, pR. 4 2. 'zarIramAcaM khalu dharmasAdhanam / ' For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAya-saMvara kA svarUpa aura mArga 729 uttama sAdhana hai| zubha aura zuddha (abandhaka) karma karane ke lie bhI zarIra zreSTha mAdhyama isalie adhyAtma manISiyoM ne kahA-"isa zarIra ko na to kevala kaSTa dekara yA aMgoM ko tor3anA-phor3anA yA atyanta kRza karanA cAhie aura na hI isa para Asakti karake isakA atyanta lAr3a-pyAra karanA cAhie aura na ise atyanta sukumAla evaM sukhasuvidhA bhogI tathA nAjuka banAnA caahie|' zarIra jaba taka hai taba taka anivArya pravRtti to karanI hI par3atI hai, usake binA koI cArA nahIM, parantu zarIra se khAne, pIne, uThane, baiThane, sone-jAgane, mala-mUtravisarjana karane, calane-phirane (sAdhu ke lie bhikSAcarI, vihAra, pravacana, pratilekhana, vArtAlApa, Adi caryA karane tathA gRhastha ke lie AjIvikA) Adi pravRttiyA~ kAyA se karanI par3atI haiN| parantu usameM bhI yatanAcAra, viveka sabhI jIvoM ke prati Atmaupamya bhAva, santulana rakhA jAe to pApakarma kA bandha nahIM hotA, aura tIvra AtmalakSyI pravRttiyA~ saMyamapAlana ke hetu kI jAe~ to use una pravRttiyoM se karmakSaya karane (nirjarA) kA lAbha bhI mila jAtA hai, aura zubhAzubha ubhaya karmoM ke nirodha (saMvara) kA lAbha bhI anAyAsa hI mila jAtA hai| Avazyaka niyukti meM batAyA gayA hai ki saMyama rakSA ke lie deha dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| yadi saMyama aura jIvana rakSA donoM meM koI dvandva upasthita ho to saMyamavRddhi ke nimitta deharakSaNa karanA abhISTa hai| ... yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zarIra se ekAntarUpa se pravRtti karane kI bAta ko ThIka nahIM kahA, aura na hI ekAnta rUpa se nivRtti kI bAta ko ucita btaayaa| unhoMne chadmastha kI bhUmikA vAle sAdhaka ke lie kahA ki yadi zarIra azubha yAnI pApakarma meM, aniSTa kRtyoM meM, hiMsA Adi sAvadha evaM garhita kAryoM meM pravRtta ho rahA ho to use vahIM roka do, aura kadAcit pramAdavaza ahiMsAdi meM tathA kSamAdi dazavidha dharmoM meM evaM samiti-gupti kI sAdhanA meM pravRtti karane se katarAtA ho, AlasI banakara sukhasavidhA pAnA cAhatA ho, yA nizceSTa hokara sAdhanA meM Alasya karatA ho, khA-pIkara sukha se sonA cAhatA ho to use aisI nivRtti se dUra rakhakara sAvadhAnI pUrvaka saMyamamArga meM pravRtta kro| vyavahAra cAritra ke lie kAyA, pravRtti-nivRtti kA yahI sApekSa mArga unhoMne 1. ne kevalamayaM kAyaH karSaNIyo mumukSubhi : .................. 2. (ka) jayaM care jayaM cir3he ..........pAvakammaM na bNdhi| -dazavakAlika a. 4 (kha) vivege dhmmmaahie| -AcArAMga 11 3. saMjamaheuM deho dhArijjai, so keo u tdbhaave| ... saMjama kAi-Nimitta dehaparipAlaNA iTThA // -Avazyaka niyukti 47 For Personal & Private Use Only

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730 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) btaayaa| isakA Azaya bhI zarIra ko kevala saMyamamArga meM pravRtta karAnA hai, asaMyama patha meM pravRtta hote hue ko athavA saMyamapatha se nivRtta hote hue ko rokanA hai|' unhoMne zarIra ke lie hone vAlI sahaja pravRtti-bhUkha, nidrA Adi kA ekAntarUpa se niSedha nahIM kiyaa| balki sAdhaka ko 6 kAraNoM se zarIra ke lie AhAra karane kA aura 6 kAraNoM se AhAra ke tyAga karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| pravRtti-nivRtti-kartA zarIra ko mAranA nahIM, zarIra se saMvaradharma pAlanA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA Azaya yaha nahIM hai-zarIra pravRtti karatA hai to use mAra kara samApta kara do| use kisI taraha khatma kara do| zarIra apane Apa meM to jar3a hai, svayaM marA huA hai, use mArane kI jarUrata hI nahIM hai| vaha jo kucha bhI pravRtti yA nivRtti karatA hai, vaha zarIra meM sarvatra virAjamAna (vyApta) AtmA ke izAre se bhI nahIM, kintu mana ke saMketa para pravRtta yA nivRtta hotA hai| mana aura AtmA ye donoM hameM dikhAI nahIM dete| AtmA to amUrta hone ke kAraNa avyakta hai hI, vaha indriyagrAhya nahIM hai, kintu mana bhI sUkSma pudgaloM dvArA nirmita hone se parokSajJAnI dvArA grAhya nahIM hai| ataH zarIra ko mAranA nahIM hai, apitu saMvaradharma kI sAdhanA meM abhyasta karanA hai| sarvaprathama zarIra kA saMvarasAdhanA kI dRSTi se anuprekSaNa . . sarvaprathama hameM zarIra kI upayogitA anupayogitA kA yathArtha mUlyAMkana kara lenA caahie| zarIra kA mUlyAMkana athavA zarIra prekSaNa loga bhinna-bhinna dRSTi se karate haiN| eka sthUla dRSTi vAlA vyakti zarIra kA mUlyAMkana yA anuprekSaNa zarIra ke saundaryaasaundarya, sauSThava-asauSThava yA dubalepana-patalepana yA moTepana se karatA hai| cikitsaka bhI rogI ke zarIra ko dekhatA-jA~catA hai| vaha bhI zarIra ke pratyeka avayava ko Thoka-bajAkara dekhatA hai| usakA dRSTikoNa hai-zarIra ke svAsthya-asvAsthya kI jA~ca karanA aura usakI cikitsA krnaa| eka vyabhicArI bhI kisI ramaNI ke zarIra ko dekhatA hai, vaha usake raMga-rUpa, AkAra-prakAra aura DIlaDaula ko kAmukatA kI dRSTi se avalokana karatA hai| parantu eka adhyAtmasAdhanA-parAyaNa vyakti ke dvArA zarIra ko dekhane aura pUrvokta vyaktiyoM ke dvArA dekhane meM mahAn antara hai| sAdhaka kamoM ke Asava aura saMvara donoM 1. asaMjame niyattiM ca saMjame ya pavattaNaM ........ 2. veyaNa-veyAvacce iriyaTThAe ya saMjamahAe / taha pANavattiyAe, cha8 puNa dhmmciNtaae| Ayaka-uvasagge-titikkhayA bNbhcerguttiisu| pANidayA tavaheuM sriirvoccheynnaatttthaae|| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 26/33.35 -uttarAdhyayana 31/2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAya-saMvara kA svarUpa aura mArga 731 dRSTiyoM se zarIra kA nApa-taula karatA hai| vaha anuprekSaNa karatA hai ki zarIra ke dvArA kyA-kyA acchAiyA~ ho sakatI haiM, kauna-sI burAiyA~ panapa sakatI haiM ? adhyAtmasAra meM ThIka hI kahA hai "yenaiva dehena vivekahInAH saMsAramArga pripossynti| tenaiva dehena vivekabhAjaH saMsAramArga parizoSayanti // " jisa zarIra se avivekIjana (vividha AsavoM kA sevana karake) saMsAra mArga ko paripuSTa karate haiM, usI zarIra se vivekIjana (saMvara kI sAdhanA karake) saMsAramArga kA parizoSaNa karate haiM, arthAt hAsa karate haiN| zarIra eka prekSaNa-anuprekSaNa ke dRSTikoNa aneka - isa prakAra eka hI zarIra kA aneka prakAra se, vibhinna dRSTiyoM se prekSaNaanuprekSaNa ho sakatA hai| sthUla dRSTi vAle vyakti ke dvArA zarIra-prekSaNa saundarya, sauSThava Adi dRSTi se hotA hai, vaha sthUla prekSaNa hai| dUsarA usase sUkSma prekSaNa hai, vaha cikitsaka Adi dvArA zArIrika svAsthya Adi kI dRSTi se zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM evaM indriyoM evaM unake kAryoM kI jA~capar3atAla karanA hai| tIsarA sUkSmatama prekSaNa hai| vaha eka AdhyAtmika sAdhaka ke dvArA zarIra se sAdhanA ke vibhinna dRSTikoNoM, pahaluoM tathA sAdhakatA bAdhakatA ke vividha tathyoM kI dRSTi se atyanta bArIkI se kiyA gayA nirIkSaNaanuprekSaNa hai| kAyasavara kI dRSTi se hI yahA~ zarIra kA anuprekSaNa apekSita _karmavijJAna meM zarIrasaMvara ke pariprekSya meM adhyAtma-sAdhaka dvArA kiyA gayA sUkSmatama zarIra prekSaNa hI vivakSita evaM grAhya hai| yadyapi karmavijJAna meM zarIra prekSaNa para saMvara ke atirikta nAmakarma, gotrakarma, vedanIya karma Adi ke mAdhyama se, kAyayoga ke vibhinna prakAroM evaM pahaluoM ke mAdhyama se bhI cintana prastuta kiyA gayA hai, jo zarIrazAstra, garbhazAstra, AhArazAstra, manovijJAna, jIvavijJAna, Adi ke sAtha bhI mela khAtA tathApi prastuta prakaraNa meM hameM kAya-saMvara kI dRSTi se carcA-vicAraNA karanA apekSita zarIra kA hameM saMvara sAdhanA kI dRSTi se anuprekSaNa-paryavekSaNa karanA hai, kyoMki sAdhanA (saMvara-nirjarA) kI dRSTi se zarIra AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie bahuta upayogI hai|yhii hamArI sArI Atmazakti kA adhiSThAna, kendra, Ayatana yA pAvarahAusa hai| itanA 1. adhyAtmasAra (upAdhyAya yazovijayajI) 2. cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 38 For Personal & Private Use Only

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732 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) hI nahIM, hamAre mana, vANI, indriya, prANa Adi kI sabhI zaktiyoM kA kendra zarIra hai|. AtmA kI zakti, jJAna, Ananda Adi kI abhivyakti isI ke mAdhyama se hotI hai| saMvarasAdhanA kI dRSTi kAya - anuprekSaNa : kisa-kisa AdhAra para ? hameM yahA~ saMvara-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se zarIra kA vibhinna pahaluoM se prekSaNaanuprekSaNa karanA hai, vizeSataH yahI dekhanA hai ki zarIra ke dvAra se karma kaise-kaise Ate haiM. aura kaise-kaise unheM Ane se rokA jA sakatA hai ? arthAt Anava aura saMvara kI dRSTi se yahA~ zarIra para hameM apanI anubhUti ke bala para prekSaNa karanA hai, zAstrIyaM vyAkhyAoM ke. AdhAra para anuprekSaNa karanA hai aura vibhinna yuktiyoM ke Azraya se, anekAntavAda ke pariprekSya meM zarIra kA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se paryavekSaNa karanA hai| ataH yukti, sUkti aura anubhUti ke bala para hama zarIra-saMvara para cintana-manana-nididhyAsana kareM to avazya hI zarIra-saMvara ke paramArtha ko hRdayaMgama kara sakate haiN| sabhI kriyAoM kA mUla AdhAra zarIra jitanI bhI kriyAe~ haiM ve zarIra ke dvArA hotI haiN| yadi zarIra meM se prANa nikala gaye hoM athavA vaha niSprakampa ho gayA hai to usase koI bhI kriyA nahIM hogI / mana, buddhi, citta, hRdaya, vANI prabhRti kisI ke bhI dvArA kriyA ho unakA mUla AdhAra zarIra hI hai| zarIra ke abhAva meM unakA koI astitva nahIM hai| yaha sahaja hI prazna ho sakatA hai-mana aura vANI kA to svatantra astitva hai para hama jaba gaharAI se cintana karate haiM to mana aura vANI kA mUla AdhAra zarIra hI hai| yoM jaina darzana meM manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga ye tIna yoga batAye haiN| parantu mana aura vacana kA yoga kAyayoga ke hI antargata A jAtA hai| yaha donoM kAya yoga kehI upabheda haiN| mana aura vacana ina donoM kA nirmANa kAyA ke dvArA hI hotA hai| apara zabdoM meM yoM kaha sakate haiM - buddhi, citta, hRdaya Adi antaHkaraNa ke lie jina-jina pudgaloM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai unakA AkarSaNa kAyA ke dvArA hI hotA hai aura vANI ke lie bhI jina pudgaloM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai usakA AkarSaNa bhI kAyA hI karatI hai| zAstrIya mAnyatA hai ki manana, cintana, adhyavasAya se pUrva mana nahIM hotA / 'mana manyamAna' hotA hai| to use dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kaha sakate haiM manana Adi karane se pahale aura usake pazcAt mana kA astitva nahIM / isI prakAra bolane se pahale aura bolane ke pazcAt bhASA nahIM rhtii| bhASA bolane ke kSaNoM taka hI rahatI hai / " bhASyamANA bhASA " kahA gayA hai| sAra yaha hai- manoyoga aura vacanayoga ina donoM kA astitva kAyayoga para Ata hai| kAyA kI pravRtti se hI ye donoM pravRttiyA~ sampanna hotI haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAya-saMvara kA svarUpa aura mArga 733 kAya-saMvara kAyika pravRtti nirodha : kyoM aura kaise ? zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne karmoM ke saMvara kI preraNA dii| saMvara meM bhI sarvaprathama saMvara kAyA kA hai| yadi kAyA kA saMvara nahIM hogA to mana aura vacana kA saMvara bhI nahIM ho skegaa| mana aura vacana-ina donoM kA saMvara bhI kAyasaMvara ke sAtha hI saMyukta hai| ye donoM kAyA ke dvArA hI saMcAlita haiN| svataH saMcAlita nahIM ho skte| 'saiddhAntika dRSTi se cintana kareM to sthUla zarIra hI manovargaNA ke pudgala ko tathA bhASA vargaNA ke pudgala ko grahaNa karatA hai| mana ke pudgaloM ko mana svayaM grahaNa nahIM karatA aura na vANI ke pudgaloM ko vANI grahaNa kara pAtI hai| ye sAre pudgala kAyayoga hI grahaNa karatA hai| yoM dekhA jAya to samasta pravRttiyoM kA mUla kendra kAya yoga hai| kAyAsaMvara hone ke pazcAt hI vacana saMvara aura mana-saMvara hotA hai| zAstra meM jo tIna yogoM kI carcA hai vaha sApekSa hai| jaba kAyA meM caMcalatA hogI to zvAMsa, vANI aura mana zAnta kaise raha sakeMge ? unameM bhI caMcalatA paidA hogii| eka rUpaka hai| eka saMnyAsI registAna kI yAtrA kara rahA thaa| use bar3I jora se bhUkha aura pyAsa satAne lgii| usane idhara-udhara dekhaa| eka latA para sundara phala lagA huA hai| usane phala ko todd'aa| cakhane para usakA mu~ha kar3avAhaTa se bhara gyaa| usake pazcAt usane patte aura phUla tor3akara cakhe ve bhI use kar3ave lge| anta meM usane jar3a ukhAr3a kara ckhii| vaha bhI use kar3avI lgii| usake mana meM yaha dRr3ha nizcaya ho gayA ki jisakI jar3a kar3avI hai usake patte, phala aura phUla mIThe nahIM ho skte|' saMvara sAdhanA kA mUla kAyA hai| yadi kAyA meM kar3avAhaTa-caMcalatA, kampana, spaMdana Adi kI kaTutA hai to zvAsa, mana aura vANI meM bhI ukta kar3avAhaTa hogI hii| bauddha dharma ne kAyA kI caMcalatA ko miTAne ke lie aura usameM sthairya lAne ke lie kAya vipazyanA kI paddhati prastuta kii| jaise DaoNkTara pratyeka aMga kA vizleSaNa karake samajhAtA hai vaise hI bauddhAcAryoM ne kahA ki prastuta zarIra meM yaha mAMsa hai, yaha rakta hai, yaha majjA hai, yaha meda hai, yaha haDDI hai| yaha zarIra inase bharA huA hai| phira isa kAyA ke prati itanI mAyA mamatA kyoM ? Asakti kyoM ? jaba sAdhaka ko kAyA kI vAstavika sthiti kA parijJAna ho jAtA hai taba usakA mana zarIra ko lekara rAga-dveSa meM nahIM jaataa| vaha cintA, zoka, tanAva, roga Adi kisI bhI kAraNa ko nahIM apnaataa| azucitvAnuprekSA se zarIra ke prati virakti jJAtA dharmakathA meM varNana hai ki meghakumAra ne apane mAtA-pitA ke samakSa jaba dIkSA kA saMkalpa prastuta kiyA to unhoMne bhuktabhogI banakara dIkSA lene kI preraNA pradAna kii| taba 1. javAhara kiraNAvalI (AcArya javAharalAla jI ma. bhAga 9) For Personal & Private Use Only

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734 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) uttara meM meghakumAra ne zarIra kI azucitA, anityatA kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA-yaha zarIra azucimaya hai| usameM vAta, pitta aura kapha zukra-zoNita pradhAna hai| vaha mala-mUtra aura pIva se paripUrNa hai / vaha sar3ane, galane aura vidhvaMsa hone vAlA hai| vaha naSTa hone vAlA hai| isa anitya azucimaya azAzvata zarIra se kSaNika dukha bIja rUpa sukha kI AzA karanA nirarthaka hai / " zarIra kI vAstavikatA kA parijJAna ho jAne para usameM Asakti nahIM hotI / zarIra kI caMcalatA dUra ho jAne se vaha saMvara sAdhanA meM dattacitta se laga sakatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAdhanAmaya jIvana kA nirUpaNa AcArAMga meM hai| ve kabhI UrdhvadizA meM mu~ha rakhakara dhyAna karate the| kabhI madhyaloka kI ora dRSTi kara dhyAna karate the aura kabhI adholoka ko lakSya meM rakhakara dhyAna karate the / isa prakAra kAyasaMvara kI sAdhanA unhoMne kii| unhoMne zarIra ko bhI tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA thaa| gardana se Upara kA hissA Urdhvaloka aura nAbhi taka madhyaloka aura nAbhi ke nIce kA hissA adholoka hai| nAbhi ke nIce kAma kendra hai| yadi nIce kI ora cintana dhArA pravAhita hotI hai to cetanA kA aghosvataraNa ho jAegA aura Upara kI ora pravAhita hone para cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa hogaa| kAyasaMvara kI sAdhanA meM sAdhaka kAyA ke dvAroM se Ane vAle karmoM ke AMva ko nihAratA hai aura usakA nirodha karatA hai| jaise naukA meM chidra ho jAne se usameM jala praviSTa ho jAtA hai aura vaha naukA DUba jAtI hai| kuzala nAvika una chidroM ko banda kara detA hai, vaise hI kAya saMvara kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka una Anava dvAroM ko roka detA hai| etadartha hI AcArAMga meM kahA gayA hai- pApa karmoM ke bAhya (parigraha Adi ) tathA antaraMga (rAga-dveSa, moha Adi) srotoM ko banda karake isa saMsAra meM maraNazIla prANiyoM ke bIca tuma niSkarmadarzI (karmamukta amRtadarzI) bana jaao| saMvara sAdhanA se mamatA Adi kA vyutsarga isa prakAra kAyAnuprekSaNa dvArA saMvara sAdhanA karane para zarIra ke prati mamatA, Asakti prabhRti kA vyutsarga ho jAtA hai| jaba taka zarIra ke prati Asakti mUrcchA banI rahegI taba taka caMcalatA miTa nahIM sakatI aura sthiratA A nahIM sktii| pAvApurI ke antima pravacana meM bha. mahAvIra ne zarIra ko naukA kahA hai aura jIva ko naavik|" naukA 1. jJAtAdharmakayAMga a. 1, sU. 124 2. avijhAti se mahAvIre AsaNatye akukkue jhANaM / uD ahe tiriyaM ca pehamANaM samAhiya paDiNNe | 3. AcArAMga 1/4/4/145 4. zarIramAhu nAvitti, jIvo vuccai naavio| For Personal & Private Use Only - AcArAMga 1/9/4. -uttarAdhyayana 23/73

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kAya-saMvara kA svarUpa aura mArga 735 meM jaba cheda ho jAte haiM taba usameM hiMsA Adi yA kaSAya Adi AmravoM kA Agamana prArambha ho jAtA hai| sachidra naukA rUpa zarIra AmnavadvAra hai| dvAra khulA rahane para usameM kucha bhI A sakatA hai- A~dhI, kacarA, gaMdagI, dhuul| avAMchanIya vyakti bhI khule dvAra meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai| Anava rUpI pAnI ke bharane se vaha bhArI ho jAtI hai jisase DUbane kA bhaya rahatA hai| kuzala nAvika Asrava rUpI chidroM ko banda karatA hai aura pUrva jo Amnava rUpI jala A gayA hai use tapa aura saMyama se ulIcakara bAhara phaiMka detA hai| jisase naukA punaH zAnta aura sthira hokara tairane lagatI hai| ___akuzala avivekI jIva rUpI nAvika sAvadhAna aura apramatta nahIM rhtaa| zarIra-naukA meM cheda ho jAne se Anava jala bharane lagatA hai| zubhAzubha karma rUpI jala tIvragati se zarIra rUpI naukA meM praviSTa hotA hai jisase naukA bhArI hokara DUbane lagatI hai| kAyasaMvara sAdhaka kuzala nAvika kI taraha zarIra-naukA ke chidroM ko dUra karatA hai| AmravoM ko anAnava karatA hai aura eka dina vaha saMsAra samudra ko pAra kara letA hai| ____ jaba zarIra kI kriyA sUkSma aura sthira ho jAtI hai, taba zuddha dhyAna ho sakatA hai| zarIra jaba zAnta aura sthira hotA hai taba mana bhI zAnta aura sthira ho jAtA hai| zarIra meM sthiratA A jAne se UrjA, zakti aura uSmA bar3ha jAtI hai| dhyAna kI kSamatA meM atyadhika . vRddhi ho jAtI hai jisase arjita saMskAra vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra jalatI huI Aga meM ghAsa DAlane se vaha kSaNa mAtra meM jalakara bhasma ho jAtA hai, garma tave para jala bindu DAlane se vaha sUkha jAtI hai vaise hI Asava chidroM ko 'banda karane se Anava yukta kriyAoM para niyantraNa karane zarIra sthira ho jAtI hai aura sthira avasthA meM pUrvopArjita saMskAra jalane lagate haiN| tapa aura saMyama se ve karmanaSTa ho jAte haiN| __samasta kriyAoM, pravRttiyoM yA spandanoM, kampanoM kA mUla udgama sthAna kAyA hai| yadi kAyA kA astitva nahIM hai to koI bhI kriyA, pravRtti yA zakti cAhe vaha zarIra kI ho, mana kI ho. prANoM kI ho yA aMgopAMgoM ke halana-calana kI ho athavA vANI yA baddhi kI ho, nahIM ho skegii| kAyA kI kriyA jitanI tIvra tIvratama hogI utane hI saMskAroM kA nirmANa bhI tIvratama hogaa| kampana ke dvArA hI saMskAra nirmita hote haiN| akriyA meM kampana kA abhAva hotA hai isalie usameM parivartana bhI nahIM hotaa| kAyA vyutsarga kA artha hai'zarIra sambandhI moha aura mamatva kA haTa jaanaa|' - jaina siddhAnta kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to kAyA ke sAtha hamArI cetanA aura pravRttiyoM kA bahuta hI gaharA sambandha hai| kAyA ke aNu-aNu meM cetanA vyApta hai| cetanA ke binA kAyA kI koI bhI pravRtti nahIM ho sktii| cetanA kI abhivyakti bhI kAyA se hI hotI hai| cetanA kI abhivyakti kA sabase prathama aura nikaTavartI sAdhana sthUla zarIra hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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736 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) isa nikaTatA aura tAdAtmyatA kI sthiti ke kAraNa hI AcArya kundakunda' ne zarIra ko cetana bhI kahA hai| ... bha. mahAvIra se jaba pUchA gayA 'mana aura vANI cetana hai yA acetana ?' unhoMne khaa-acetn| punaH jijJAsA zarIra ke sambandha meM prastuta kI gayI to unhoMne kahA-vaha cetana bhI hai aura acetana bhii| pUrvokta kAraNoM se unhoMne zarIra ko kathaJcit sajIva btlaayaa| ataH kAyA ko jo nirdeza diyA jAtA hai vaha nirdeza cetanA ko prApta hotA hai kyoMki kAyA ke aNu-aNu meM cetanA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha hamAre nirdeza ko svIkAra kara letA hai aura tadanusAra karane ko bhI prastuta ho jAtA hai| yadi zarIra ko yogya nirdeza deM yA abhyAsa kareM to usameM Azcaryajanaka sthiratA A jAtI hai| jaba kAyotsarga samyaka prakAra se sadha jAtA hai to mana aura vacana svataH sthira ho jAte haiN| jahA~ kAyA meM caMcalatA hogI vahA~ mana meM bhI caMcalatA hogii| sthUla zarIra meM caMcalatA kyoM hotI hai aura vaha kaise dUra ho ? prazna hai-sthUla zarIra meM caMcalatA kyoM hotI hai ? vaha kaba taka rahatI hai aura kaba miTatI hai ? uttara meM jaina karmavijJAna kA mantavya hai-zarIra ke sAtha jaba cetana karanTa kA yoga hotA hai taba usameM caMcalatA paidA hotI hai| zarIra ko kAyA rUpI mazIna ke sAtha jor3anA kAyayoga hai| kAyayoga hote hI kAyA caMcala aura prakampana yukta ho jAtI hai| yaha caMcalatA taba taka banI rahatI hai jaba taka pUrvokta rIti se kAyasaMvara ke dvArA kAyA kI pravRtti kA nirodha nahIM hotaa| jaise pAnI meM miTTI maila yA kacarA milA huA hai to vaha jala caMcala hogaa| usa jala meM taraMgeM utthegii| yadi jala ko nirmala aura nistaraMga yA sthira banAnA hai to caMcalatA mukta honA hogaa| zarIra kI caMcalatA ko dUra karane ke lie usake dvArA hone vAlI pravRttiyoM kA nirodha karanA hogaa| jaba zarIra sthira hotA hai to vANI aura mana bhI sthira ho jAte haiN| jaba ina sabakI caMcalatA miTatI hai taba Atmadeva ke darzana hote haiN| praznavyAkaraNa aura uttarAdhyayana Adi meM nirjarA ke pUrva saMvara kI sAdhanA batAyI hai| prathama saMvara sAdhanA ke dvArA kamoM ke Agamana para niyantraNa hogaa| usake pazcAt hI karmoM ko nirjarita kiyA jA sakatA hai| prazna hai-kisa kAraNa se sthUla zarIra meM caMcalatA utpanna hotI hai| uttara meM nivedana 1. vavahAra Nao bhAsadi jIvo deho ya havadi khalu ikko| Na du Nicchayassa jIvo, deho ya kadAvi ekttttho|| -samayasAra 27 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAya - saMvara kA svarUpa aura mArga 737 hai- hamAre pAsa tIna vastue~ haiM (1) AtmA zuddha AtmA kA astitva, (2) karma zarIra, (3) sthUla audArika aura vaikriya zarIra / sthUla zarIra meM caMcalatA utpanna karane kA mUla karmazarIra hai jo bahuta hI sUkSma hai| vaha karma zarIra hI sthUla zarIra meM aura mana aura vANI meM caMcalatA samutpanna karatA hai| isI karmazarIra se sthUla zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai| AtmA to zuddha cetana hai aura zarIra acetana hai| cetana acetana zarIra kA nirmANa nahIM kara sktaa| agara cetana dvArA acetana sRSTi kA nirmANa hone lage taba to sacetana Izvara rUpa upAdAna dvArA upAdAna ke viparIta acetana sRSTi kA kartRtva bhI mAnanA hogaa| para yaha kadApi siddha nahIM ho sakatA ki cetana se acetana kA sRjana hotA hai| karmazarIra jise kArmaNa zarIra kahate haiM vaha sUkSmatama hai, acetana hai| usI se sthUla zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai aura usI ke antargata mana aura vANI kA bhI nirmANa hotA hai| karmazarIra ke dvArA hI sthUla zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai| karmazarIra acetana hai to audArika zarIra Adi bhI acetana hai| ataH acetana ke dvArA hI acetana kA sRjana hotA hai| sUkSmatama karmazarIra aura sthUla zarIra pravRttiyoM ke preraka aura kartA hone se karmoM ke Amnava aura bandha ke kAraNa banate haiN| AtmA nahIM cAhatA ki koI usakI zakti ko karma rUpI piMjare meM Abaddha kare / sthUla zarIra kI pravRttiyoM ke kAraNa sUkSma zarIra- kArmaNa zarIra caMcalatA aura prakampana paidA karatA hai, yahI Amrava dvAra hai ! bandhana kA kAraNa hai| bha. mahAvIra ne AcArAMga sUtra' meM saMvarazIla sAdhakoM ko preraNA dete hue kahAUpara (Urdhvaloka meM) karmoM ke Agamana ke srota haiN| nIce (adholoka meM) karmoM ke Ane ke nota hai| madhyaloka meM karmAnava ke srota haiN| ye srota hI Anava dvAra hai jinake dvArA samasta gaNiyoM ko viSaya sukhoM meM Asakti samutpanna hotI hai| aisA tuma dekho / sAra yaha hai ki karmazarIra ke kAraNa hI hamAre mana, vANI aura zarIra meM caMcalatA dA hotI hai| AtmA yahI cAhatA hai ki use sUkSma zarIra se chuTTI mile, para sUkSmazarIra use chor3anA nahIM caahtaa| vaha apane astitva ko barakarAra rakhanA cAhatA hai aura isIlie usane yaha cakravyUha raca rakhA hai jise bAhyazakti sahasA bhedana nahIM kara pAtI / sthUla zarIra zrI sUkSma zarIra kA sampoSaNa kara rahA hai| sthUla zarIra kI pravRtti se hI sUkSma zarIra TikA huA hai aura sthUla zarIra ke kAraNa hI mana aura vANI kI pravRtti cala rahI hai| yadi sthUla zarIra kI pravRtti banda ho jAe to mana, vANI aura karmazarIra kA astitva bhI samApta ho jaae| uDDha sotA, ahe sotA, tiriyaM sotA viyAhiyA / ete soyA viyakkhAyA jehiM saMgeti pAsahA // For Personal & Private Use Only - AcArAMga 1/5/6

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738 karma - vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) yahI kAraNa hai ki bha. mahAvIra ne sthUla zarIra kI pravRtti para niyantraNa karane ke pakSa meM bala diyA hai| yadi sthUla zarIra kI pravRttiyoM kA nirodha ho jAegA to sUkSma zarIra bhI nahIM rhegaa| sthUla zarIra aura sUkSma zarIra ye donoM eka dUsare ke sAtha jur3e hue haiN| Atmadarzana ke icchuka sAdhakoM ko rAga-dveSa aura moha-mamatva Adi se dUra rahane kA saMdeza diyA hai| kAyasaMvara kI sAdhanA ke binA Atmadarzana nahIM ho sktaa| jaba Atmadarzana hogA to vyakti kA zarIra, mana aura vANI tInoM hI zAnta ho jaayeNge| kyoMki AtmA ina tInoM se atIta hai, akriya hai / ataH Atmadarzana bhI zarIrahita aura akriya banakara hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| sthUla zarIra kI rakSA : kyoM aura kisa prakAra ? kAyasaMvara ke lie bhagavAna ne kahA- sthUla zarIra mana vANI prabhRti sAdhanoM kA dharmapAlana ke lie aura pUrvakRta karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie, navIna Ate hue karmoM kA nirodha karane hetu rakSA kre| zarIra kI sAla sambhAla rkhe| sAdhanoM se sAdhya prApti kA uddezya vismRta hokara usakA durupayoga na kre| zarIrAdi upakaraNa jo AtmA ko mile. haiM, usase zubha yA zuddha karma kare kintu durupayoga na kare / zArIrika zaktiyoM ko bhI chipAne kA upakrama na kre| yadi AtmA prabuddha ho jAe, use yaha bhAna ho jAe ki merA zarIra sevaka hai, maiM svAmI hU~, zarIra Adi se mujhe mokSa sAdhya ko prApta karanA hai, zarIra sAdhya hai isalie isakI surakSA karanA Avazyaka hai| sAdhaka pratipala pratikSaNa yaha cintana karatA hai - AtmA aura hai aura yaha zarIra aura hai, zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza Adi kAmabhoga jar3a haiM aura maiM zuddha AtmA huuN| zarIra sabhI zaktiyoM kA adhiSThAna : paoNvara hAusa utpAdaka yantra jitanI bhI saMvara aura nirjarAtmaka sAdhanA hai usake lie zarIra hai| vaha zarIra ke binA sambhava nahIM / zarIra hI hamArI zaktiyoM kA Ayatana hai, adhiSThAna hai, paoNvara hAusa hai| AtmA kI sabhI zaktiyoM kI abhivyakti zarIra ke dvArA hI hotI hai| zarIra hamArI zaktiyoM kA utpAdaka yantra jenareTara hai| vahI urjA zakti ko samutpanna karatA hai aura vibhinna avayavoM meM aura indriyoM meM vaha urjA pravAhita hotI hai| AcArya saMghadAsagaNi ne bRhatkalpa bhASya' meM likhA hai- zarIra kA bala hI vIrya hai aura usI ke anusAra AtmA ke zubhAzubha bhAvoM kA tIvra yA manda pariNamana hotA hai| gIvArNagirA ke eka yazasvI kavi ne likhA hai 'balavati zarIre balavAn AtmA nivasati' 1. dehabalaM khalu vIriye balasariso ceva hoti pariNAmaM / For Personal & Private Use Only - bRhatkalpabhASya 3948

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kAya -saMvara kA svarUpa aura mArga 739 balavAn zarIra meM hI balavAn AtmA kA nivAsa hotA hai| AtmA ke jJAna, darzana, Ananda aura zakti- ye cAra nija guNa haiM, svabhAva haiN| ina guNoM kI abhivyakti zarIra ke mAdhyama se hI hotI hai| karmavijJAnamarmajJoM ne kahA hai ki uttama saMhanana yAni vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAlA vyakti hI dhyAna sAdhanA kA adhikArI hai| zarIra meM haDDI hI sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa hai| vahI parAkrama kA mUla hai| jisakI haDDiyA~ sudRr3ha hotI haiM vaha vyakti Atma santulana rakhane meM samartha ho sakatA hai| jisakI haDDiyA~ sudRr3ha haiM, vaha lambe samaya taka sAdhanA meM sthira raha sakatA hai| hamAre zarIra meM sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai rIr3ha kI haDDI kA, jise pRSTharajjU bhI kahate haiN| usI meM Ananda kendra se sambaddha anAhata cakra, hRdaya cakra haiM, jisase sArA Ananda prakaTa hotA hai| yaha zarIra mahAn zaktiyoM kA puJja hai| isameM nihita zaktiyoM kA pUrA upayoga aura prayoga kiyA jAye to jJAnAdi Atma guNoM ko hama prakaTa kara sakate haiN| hamArI bahuta sI zaktiyA~ suSupta haiN| zarIra kA yathArtha anuprekSaNa karane se una zaktiyoM ko jAgRta kara sakate haiN| kAyA ke dvArA hI tapa, japa, mana:saMyama, parISahajaya, kaSAyajaya aura saMvara kI sAdhanA kI jA sakatI hai| burAiyoM se baca sakate haiM aura acchAiyA~ pragaTa kara sakate haiN| tapasyA, indriya-nigraha, manaHsaMyama, parISahajaya, kaSAyavijaya Adi saMvaroM. kI sAdhanA bhI kAyA se ho sakatI hai, bazarte ki kAyika zakti kA sahI DhaMga se upayoga kiyA jaae| kAya saMvara sAdhaka maharSiyoM kI arhatAe~ kAyasaMvara karane vAle maharSiyoM yA tyAgI sAdhakoM kI arhatAoM kA pratipAdana karate hue dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai- "jo RjudarzI (saralAtmA) dhIra nirgrantha haiM, ve pA~ca vidha AmravoM ke parijJAtA (jJa parijJA se jAnakara pratyAkhyAna- parijJA se unake tyAgI) hote haiM, tIna guptiyoM se yukta tathA SaTkAyika jIvoM ke prati saMyata evaM paMcendriya nigraha karane meM kuzala hote haiN| aise susamAdhivAn (susamAhita) saMyamI muni grISma RtuoM meM AtApanA lete haiM, tathA hemanta Adi zarada RtuoM meM apAvRta (prAvaraNarahita) tathA varSA ke dinoM meM pratisaMlIna ho jAte haiN| ve hI parISaha zatru kA damana karane vAle, * mohamahAmalla ko kampita kara dene vAle jitendriya maharSi samasta duHkhoM ko naSTa karane ke lie aharniza parAkrama karate rahate haiN|' 1. paMcAsavapariNNAyA tiguttA chasu saMjamA / paMcaniggahaNA dhIrA niggaMthA ujjudasiNo // AyAvayati gimhesu hemaMtesu avAuDA / vAsAsu paDisaMlINA saMjayA susamAhiyA // parIsahariUdaMtA, dhuyamohA jiiMdiyA | savva dukkhapahINaTThA pakkamaMti mahesiNo // - dazavaikAlika a. 3 gA. 11, 12, 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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740 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) zarIra : titikSA, parISaha-sahana kAyotsarga Adi : kAyasaMvaropayogI sAdhanA ke lie upayogI isake atirikta vicArazIla loga zarIra ko titikSA, parISaha, upasarga Adi kA samabhAvapUrvaka sahakara kAyotsarga athavA kAya viveka ko kAyasaMvara kI sudRr3ha sAdhanA ke lie atyanta upayogI mAnate haiN| yoM dekhA jAe to zarIra agaNita sAmoM kA paMja hai| usameM saMvarasAdhanA meM pragati aura sudRr3hatA kI sabhI sambhAvanAe~ vidyamAna haiN| yadi. una zakti srotoM ko samajha liyA jAe aura prayatnapUrvaka saMvara-sAdhanA meM use niyojita kiyA jAe to eka dina AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke carama zikhara para sAdhaka pahu~ca sakatA' yaha eka rahasyamaya tathya hai ki zarIra meM jahA~ saMvarasAdhanA meM pragati evaM sadRr3hatA kI agaNita sambhAvanAe~ vidyamAna haiM, vahA~ isameM avarodhoM, upasagoM, pratikUlatAoM evaM parISahoM ko sahana karane kI asIma kSamatA bhI maujUda hai| yadi sAdhaka kAyasaMvara sAdhanA ke lie kaTibaddha ho jAe to sAdhAraNa AghAta, avarodha, parISaha yA upasarga use kathamapi svIkRta dharmapatha se vicalita nahIM kara skte| isIlie saMvarasAdhakoM ko bhagavAn mahAvIra Adi jJAnIpuruSoM ne kucha viziSTa nirdeza diye haiM- . "grISma Rtu meM AtApanA lo, sukumAratA kA tyAga kara do, kAma-bhogoM kI vAsanA-kAmanA se Upara uTha jAo, kyoMki kAmabhoga jIvana ke lie duHkhadAyaka haiN| pratikUla vastu yA vyakti ke prati dveSa kA uccheda kara do aura anukUla (manojJa-abhISTa ke prati rAga (moha yA Asakti) ko bhI mana se haTA do, aisA karane para hI tuma isa saMsAra meM sukhI ho skoge|" vAstava meM, himmata ke dhanI evaM dhairyavAn sAdhaka hI mAnasika santulana banAye rakha sakate haiN| ve hI samAgata saMkaToM aura kaSToM ko ha~sate-ha~sate sahana karake unheM pAra kara lete haiN| isIlie 'dazavakAlika sUtra' meM una saMvarasAdhakoM ke lie kahA gayA hai-"jo duSkara kAryoM ko (prasannatApUrvaka) karake tathA duHsaha (parISaha- upasargAdi ke) saMkaToM va kaSToM ko (samabhAvapUrvaka) saha lete haiM; ve katipaya sAdhaka (kucha karma avaziSTa rahane ke kAraNa) devalAkoM meM jAte haiM aura kaI karmaraja se sarvathA rahita hokara siddha-buddha mukta ho jAte haiN| 1. AyAvayAhI caya sogamallaM, kAme kamAhI kamiyaM khu dukkhaM / chiMdAhi dosaM viNaejja rAgaM, evaM suhI hohisi saMparAe // -dazavaikAlika a. 2 gA. 5 2. dukkarAI karittANaM, dussahAI sahittu y| kei'tya devalogaesu kei sijhati niiryaa| -dazavaikAlika a. 3 gA. 14 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAya-saMvara kA svarUpa aura mArga 741 zarIraM ko anitya aura azuci jAnakara isase dharmAcaraNa meM jarA bhI pramAda na karo jo loga zarIra para atyadhika mamatA-mUrchA karake zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita sajIva-nirjIva vastuoM kI Asakti meM aharniza nimagna rahate haiM, unheM sAvadhAna karate hue bhagavAn ne kahA-"isa zarIra ke andara azuci bharI hai; ise dekho| jaise azuci se bharA miTTI kA par3A bhItara se apavitra (gaMdA) rahatA hai, usake chidroM meM se pratikSaNa azuci jharatI rahatI hai, isI prakAra zarIra bhI bhItara se mala-mUtrAdi azuci se bharA hai, usake roma-kUpoM tathA anya dvAroM (aMgopAMgoM) se azuci pratikSaNa bAhara jhara rahI hai| paNDita sAdhaka zarIra ke tamAma azuci srotoM ko bhalIbhA~ti dekheN| zarIra kI bAhara bhItara kI azucitA (gaMdagI) ko dekhakara vidvAn sAdhaka isake saundarya yA sauSThava ke prati rAga, moha, mamatva ko dUra kreN|" "aniSTa evaM asAra kAmabhogoM meM zarIra se pravRtta na hoN|" "yaha zarIra jaisA andara meM asAra hai, vaisA hI bAhara meM asAra hai| jaisA yaha bAhara meM asAra hai, vaisA hI andara meM asAra hai|" zarIra kI kSaNabhaMguratA kA nirUpaNa karate hue 'AcArAMga' meM kahA hai-"yaha priya lagane vAlA zarIra pahale yA pIche (eka na eka dina) avazya chUTa jaaegaa| isa rUpasandhideha ke svarUpa ko dekho| chinna-bhinna aura vidhvaMsa honA isakA svabhAva hai| yaha adhruva, anitya aura azAzvata hai| isameM caya-upacaya (ghaTa-bar3ha) hotA rahatA hai| vividha parivartana hote rahanA, isakA svabhAva hai|" apramAda ke patha para calane vAle sAdhaka ko eka sajaga praharI kI bhA~ti saceSTa aura satarka raha kara, khAsataura se zarIra para-sthUla zarIra para hI nahIM apitu sUkSma kArmaNa zarIra para bhI vizeSa dekhabhAla rakhanI par3atI hai| isakI hara gatividhi ko bArIkI se jA~ca-parakha kara Age bar3hanA hotA hai tathA samaya rahate isa zarIra se sArabhUta padArtha (saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma) kI sAdhanA kara lenI caahie| jaise-jaise sAdhaka apramatta hokara sthUla zarIra kI kriyAoM aura unase mana vANI para hone vAle prabhAvoM ko gaharAI se nirIkSaNa karane kA abhyAsa karatA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise usameM kArmaNa zarIra kI gatividhi ko dekhane kI zakti bhI AtI jAtI hai| zarIra ke sUkSma prekSaNa kA isa prakAra dRr3ha abhyAsa hone para apramAda kI gati bar3hatI hai aura zarIra se pravAhita hone vAlI caitanya dhArA kI upalabdhi hotI jAtI hai| isI tathya ke sandarbha meM bhAvapAhuDa meM kahA gayA-"bur3hApA jaba taka AkramaNa nahIM karatA, jaba taka roga rUpI agni tumhArI deharUpI jhoMpar3I ko nahIM jalAtI hai, jaba taka indriyoM kI zakti vigalita-kSINa nahIM hotI, taba taka Atmahita ke lie (saMvarAdi dharmasAdhanA meM) prayatna kara lo|" 1. utthaDai jA Na jarao, rogammI mA Na uhai dehinni| iMdiya bale na vigalAi, tAva tummaM kuNai apahiyaM // -bhAva pAhuDa 132 For Personal & Private Use Only

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742 karma-vijJAna : bhAga - 2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) isIlie dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA- "bur3hApA jaba taka pIr3ita nahIM karatA, jaba taka zarIra meM koI vyAdhi nahIM bar3hatI, jaba taka indriyA~ kSINa nahIM ho jAtIM, taba taka ( usase pahale-pahale) dharmAcaraNa kara leM / " sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM to spaSTa kahA gayA hai - "Ayu aura javAnI pratikSaNa vyatIta hotI jA rahI hai / " "vRddha ho jAne para vaha manuSya na to hAsa-parihAsa ke yogya rahatA hai, na. hI krIr3A ke, na rati ke aura na zRMgAra ke yogya rahatA hai|" isalie agara manuSya yauvana vaya yA kizorAvasthA se hI saMvaranirjarA rUpa dharmasAdhanA meM laga jAe to vaha indriyoM, mana, tana Adi saMvarasAdhanA karane meM abhyasta ho jAyegA, thakegA yA ghabarAegA nhiiN| aura yaha tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba vyakti apane sthUla zarIra kA sadupayoga kare, parISahoM aura upasargoM ko bhI isa sAmarthya puMja zarIra se samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kre| AcArAMga meM zarIra-saMvara sAdhanA ke sandarbha meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai - " sAdhaka zarIra kA moha-mamatva sarvathA chor3a (vyutsarga kara) de| aura kisI bhI parISaha ke Ane para vicAra kare ki mere zarIra meM parISaha hai hI nahIM; kahA~ hai ?" "jJAnI ke lie kyA duHkha (arati) hai, kyA sukha (Ananda) hai ? kucha bhI nahIM / "" jo bhI kaSTa ho, use prasannamana se sahana kare, kolAhala na kre| (karma) zarIra ko AtmA se pRthak jAna kara use kRza kare AtmA ko zarIra se pRthak jAna bhogalipta zarIra ko dhuna ddaalo| arthAt yahA~ ( arhatpravacana meM ) AjJAkAMkSI paNDita zarIra evaM karmAdi ke prati anAsakta 1. (ka) aMto - aMto mati dehaMtarANi pAsati puDho vi savaM vAI / paMDite paDilehAe / tathA isakI vyAkhyA | (kha) dekheM - "jahA aMto, tahA bAhiM, jahA bAhiM tahA aNto|", isakI vyAkhyA bhI / - AcArAMga 1/2/5 (Agamana prakAzana samiti byAvara se prakAzita ) AcArAMga sUtra prathama zru. a. 2, u. 5 sU. 92 kI vyAkhyA (ga) dekheM - " se puvvaMpetaM bheura dhammaM viddhaMsaNa dhammaM adhuvaM aNitiyaM asAsayaM cayovacaiyaM vippariNAma dhammaM / pAsaha evaM rUvasaMdhi / " -AcArAMga 1/5/2 sU. 153 tathA isakI vyAkhyA, pR. 154 (gha) "jarA jAva na pIDei vAhI jAva na vaDDha / jAviMdiyA na hAyaMti tAva dhammaM samAyare // " 2. (ka) jao acceti, jovvaNa ca / (kha) " se Na hAsAe Na kIDDAe, Na ratIe, Na vibhUsAe / " (ga) "ke arai, ke Ayake ?" * (gha) "vosire savvaso kAyaM, na me dehe parIsahA !" (Ga) "sumaNe ahiyAsevanA, na ya kolAhalaM kre|" - dazavaikAlika 8/36 - AcArAMga zru 1, a. 2 u. 1 - AcArAMga 1/2/1 - AcArAMga 1/3/3 For Personal & Private Use Only - AcArAMga 1/8/8/21 - sUtrakRtAMga 1/9/31

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kAya - saMvara kA svarUpa aura mArga 743 (sneharahita) hokara ekamAtra AtmA kI saMprekSA karatA (dekhatA huA zarIra (karmazarIra) ko prakampita kara DAle, (tapazcaraNa dvArA) apanI kaSAyAMtmarUpa karmazarIra ko kRza kara DAle, jIrNa kara ddaale| jaise Aga jIrNa kASTha ko zIghra jalA DAlatI hai, vaise hI samAhita AtmA vAlA vyakti anAsakta (niHspRha) hokara prakampita, kRza evaM jIrNa hue kaSAyAtmarUpa karmazarIra ko (samiti, gupti, parISahajaya, tapa, dhyAnarUpa agni se ) zIghra jalA DAlatA hai|"" kucha logoM kA kahanA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra dIrghatapasvI the, unhoMne lambI-lambI tapasyAe~ kI thiiN| tathA kAyakleza, abhigraha Adi tapa bhI karate the| isa prakAra kA kaThora aura dIrghakAlika tapa karake ve zarIra ko kaSTa dete the, taba kaise kahA jAe ki "unhoMne kAyA kI surakSA kI, athavA kAyA ko zIghra samApta karane kA upakrama nahIM kiyA ?". bha. mahAvIra kI kAya - saMvara sAdhanA : kAyA ko samApta karane ke lie nahIM, sAdhane ke lie thI hamArI dRSTi se aise sthUla dRSTi vAle loga bhagavAn mahAvIra ko aura unakI sAdhanA tathA caryA ko samajhane meM bhUla karate haiN| unhoMne jo kucha bhI tapazcaraNa, kAyotsarga, kAyakleza yA kAyagupti - pAlana Adi kiyA, vaha saMvara aura nirjarArUpa dharma ke pAlana kI dRSTi se kiyA hai| tapasyA Adi karate samaya bhI unhoMne zarIra para se moha, mamatva, Asakti ko haTAne evaM zarIra ko Atma-sAdhanA ke yogya banAne kI dRSTi rakhI hai| agara unheM zarIra kA zIghra tyAga karanA hotA to, ve lambI bAhya tapasyA ke pazcAt bhI pAraNA nahIM karate, na hI zarIra ko calane phirane, apanI saMyamacaryA karane, yA vihArAdi karane lAyaka rakhate, aupapAtikasUtra meM varNita bAlatapasviyoM kI taraha zarIra ko pApakarmoM kA Ayatana samajhakara paMcAgni tapa Adi se yA anya kisI upAya se zIghra hI samApta kara ddaalte| parantu unhoMne aisA nahIM kiyA hai, aura na hI apane anugAmI sAdhakoM ko aisA karane kA nirdeza diyA hai| * zarIra jahA~ taka tapasyA Adi meM sAtha de sakatA hai, vahA~ taka unhoMne zarIra ko upavAsAdi tapasyA meM sAtha liyA, parantu jaba zarIra sAtha dene meM akSama hone lagA, taba unhoMne zarIra ko AhAra- pAnI bhI diyA hai, vizrAma bhI diyA hai| unhoMne dekhA ki zarIra ko bilakula chor3anA yA tor3anA bhI nahIM hai, na hI ise mUrkhatApUrNa DhaMga se, ArttadhyAna karate 1. (ka) dekheM - egamappANaM saMpaihAeM dhuNe (kamma) sarIragaM / (kha) "kasehi appANaM jarehi appANaM / " (ga) jahA junnAI kaTThAI havvavAhopamatthai, evaM atta samAhie aNi / - AcArAMga 1/4/3 tathA inakI vyAkhyA, pR. 134 For Personal & Private Use Only

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744 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) hue chor3anA hai, apitu ise samAdhipUrvaka rakhanA hai| to unhoMne thor3A-sA use sahArA bhI diyA, tAki vaha TUTe nahIM, kintu caMcalatA aura pravRtti ke preraka sUkSma zarIra (karmazarIra) se usakA sambandha TUTa jaae| ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra ko kAyasaMvara kI sAdhanA dvArA sUkSma (kArmaNa) zarIra ko tor3anA thaa| mahAvIra kA tapa zarIra ko bhUkhA rakhakara samApta kara dene ke lie nahIM thaa| kAya-nirapekSa kAyotsarga bhI kAyasaMvara kI sAdhanA ke lie ve jaba kAyotsarga karate the, to usa daurAna kAyA kA bilakula vicAra nahIM karate the; kyoMki kAyotsarga dvArA kAyasaMvara karane meM koI bhI sAdhaka na to khAtA-pItA hai, na khAne-pIne kA vicAra karatA hai, na hI calane, bolane, leTane-sone Adi kI bAta socatA kAyasaMvara karane kI dRSTi se unhoMne ekamAtra AtmA kA hI cintana, dhyAna aura darzana kiyA thaa| isI Atmadarzana kI paddhati se unhoMne sthUla kAyA ke prati moha, mamatva, rAga-dveSa, Adi kA jo sambandha sUtra thA, use tor3a diyaa| zarIra zAnta, sthira aura pravRtti rahita ho gayA, usake sAtha hI unake vacana aura mana bhI zAnta aura sthira ho ge| unhoMne dekhA ki AtmA zarIra, mana, vANI Adi se atIta hai, pRthak hai| vizuddha AtmA-paramAtmA ke darzana karane hoM to zarIrAdi se Upara uThakara hI zAnta, nizcala aura sthira hokara hI kara sakate haiN| akriya AtmA ke darzana akriya hokara hI kiye jA sakate haiN| tabhI kAyasaMvara kI yathArtha sAdhanA hogii| kAyasaMvara kI sAdhanA ke daurAna kAyA kI vismRti : kyoM aura kaise ? vastutaH kAyasaMvara kI sAdhanA ke daurAna zarIra ke kaSTa, bhUkha, pyAsa, nidrA yA vizrAma kA vicAra yA cintana bilakula nahIM kiyA jaataa| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra chaha mahIne kI tapazcaryA ke daurAna bhI AtmasamAdhi, AtmatRpti, AtmaramaNatA, AtmasantuSTi evaM AtmAnanda kI mastI meM lIna rahe, unheM zarIra kI AvazyakatAoM yA apekSAoM kA vicAra hI nahIM aayaa| bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke yuga kA bAhubalimuni kA jvalanta udAharaNa isa viSaya meM 1. dekhiye AcArAMga (1/9/4) meM bha. mahAvIra dvArA kAyasaMvara sAdhanA ke pariprekSya meM kI gaI sAdhanA ke pATha/yathA-"No se, sAtijjati tegicchN| saMsohaNaM ca vamaNaM ca gAyabbhaMgaNaM siNANaM c| saMbAhaNaM Na se kappe, daMtapakkhAlaNaM prinnnnaae||" "rAyovarAyaM apaDiNNe, annagilAyamegayA bhuNje|| chaTeNaM egayA bhuMje, aduvA aTTameNa dsmennN| duvAlasameNa egayA bhuMje, pehamANe samAhiM apddinnnne||" -AcArAMga zru. 1, a. 9, u. 4, gA. 836, 837, 841, 842 2. 'mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya' se yatkiMcit bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 53 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAya-saMvara kA svarUpa aura mArga 745 prasiddha hai ki bAraha varSa taka ve kAyotsarga meM zarIra ko nizceSTa banAkara khar3e rhe| unheM bhUkha-pyAsa, nidrA Adi ke kaSTa kA jarA bhI anubhava nahIM huaa| kaSTa zarIra ko hotA hai, AtmA ko nahIM ___kaI tArkika evaM buddhivAdI loga kaha dete haiM ki aisA kaise ho sakatA hai ki itanI dIrgha tapasyA, kAyakleza yA parISahoM-upasargoM ke daurAna bhI unhoMne zarIra kA bilakula vicAra na kiyA ho ? ___isake pramANa ke lie hama siMgApura ke eka bhAratIya yogI kA udAharaNa prastuta karate haiM, jisakA ullekha "e vaNDara buka oNpha sTreja phekTsa" meM bhI hai| vaise to zarIra meM eka nanhI-sI suI cubha jAtI hai to bar3A kaSTa hotA hai, kintu siMgApura ke isa bhAratIya yogI ne apane zarIra meM 50 bhAle Ara-pAra ghuser3a liye aura isa avasthA meM bhI vaha sabase haMsa-haMsakara bAtacIta karatA rhaa| logoM ne usase kahA-"yadi Apako kaSTa nahIM ho rahA ho to thor3A cala kara dikhaaie|" isa para ukta yogI ne tIna mIla calakara bhI dikhA diyaa| . kaSTa kI anubhUti na hone kA rahasya pUchane para ukta yogI ne batAyA ki kaSTa daraasala zarIra ko hotA hai, AtmA ko nhiiN| yadi mAnava apane Apako AtmA meM sthira kara le to jinheM sAmAnya loga yAtanAe~ kahate haiM, vaha kaSTa bhI sAdhAraNa khela jaise lagane lagate haiN| titikSA ke dRr3ha abhyAsa se zarIra ko kaSToM kI anubhUti se bacAyA jA sakatA hai . . . "isakA eka udAharaNa vindhyAcala ke yogI gaNezagiri ne prastuta kiyaa| unhoMne eka bAra apane hoThoM ke Age ThuDDI vAle samatala sthAna meM thor3I-sI gIlI miTTI rakhakara usameM sarasoM bo diye| jaba taka sarasoM ugakara bar3e nahIM ho gae, aura unakI jar3oM ne vahA~ kI khAla cIrakara apanA sthAna majabUta nahIM kara liyA, taba taka ve dhUpa meM (apane AtmadhyAna meM lIna rahakara) citta leTe rhe|" / baMgAla meM san 1902 meM 'agastiyA' nAmaka eka haThayogI ne aisI pratijJA kI thI ki "vaha dasa varSa taka apanA bAMyA hAtha Upara uThAye hI rakhegA, nIce nahIM giraayegaa|" apanI pratijJAnusAra vaha lagAtAra 10 varSa taka binA hilAye apanA hAtha UMcA hI kiye 1. dekheM "bhagavAn RSabhadeva : eka anuzIlana" (upAcArya devendra muni) meM bAhubali muni kA prkrnn| tulanA kareM"yo'ntaHsukho'ntarArAmastathA'ntotireva yH| sa yogI brahma-nirvANaM, brhmbhuuto'dhigcchti||" -bhagavadgItA 5/24 2. akhaNDa jyoti, navambara 1973 meM prakAzita lekha se pR. 55 For Personal & Private Use Only

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746 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) rhaa| eka pakSI ne usakI hathelI para apanA ghoMsalA bhI banA liyA aura aNDe bhI de diye| ukta yogI kA kahanA thA ki isase use koI kaSTa nahIM huaa| yadyapi aisI yaugika sAdhanAoM ke pIche koI darzana yA viziSTa uddezya nahIM hai| inakA tAtparya yahI hai ki manuSya cAhe to titikSA pUrNa abhyAsa ke dvArA zarIra se hone vAle kaSToM kI anubhUti se svayaM ko bacA sakatA hai|' parantu bhagavAn mahAvIra ne to kAyasaMvara kI sAdhanA ke uddezya se AtmA kA hI cintana kiyA thA, zarIra para bilakula dhyAna nahIM diyaa| unheM na to isa prakAra kI upalabdhi yA siddhi prApta karake, logoM meM apanA pradarzana karanA thA, na hI prasiddhi, prazaMsA yA pratiSThA ke lie unhoMne aisA kiyA thaa| kAyasaMvara kI sAdhanA kI paripakvatA ke lie kAyagupti unhoMne kAyasaMvara kI sAdhanA ko paripakva karane ke lie kAyagupti kA pAlana karane kA nirdeza diyaa| 'kAyagupti ke dvArA jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ?', yaha pUche jAne para unhoMne kahA-'kAyagupti se jIva saMvara ko prApta hotA hai, aura saMvara se pApAnava kA nirodha kara detA hai| kAyasaMvara meM kAyagupti ke dvArA sthUla zarIra kA dvAra banda karanA abhISTa kAyasaMvara meM kAyA ke dvAra ko banda karanA anivArya hai| anyathA jaise gRha-dvAra khulA rahane para koI bhI acchA yA burA AdamI praveza kara sakatA hai| havA ke sAtha dhUla, kacarA aura gandagI bhI A sakatI hai, vaise hI kAyA kA dvAra khulA rahane para puNya-Amrava yA pApAnava koI bhI praviSTa ho sakatA hai| sthUlazarIra ke mAdhyama se praviSTa hone vAle puNya yA pApa donoM hI karmazarIra ko poSaNa dene vAle TaoNnika haiN| usako to yahI khurAka caahie| isIlie bha. mahAvIra ne kAyasaMvara ke lie kAyagupti kA Azraya liyaa| unhoMne kAyA kA AmravadvAra banda kara liyA, ekamAtra AtmadhyAna meM lIna rahe; ve dehAdhyAsa se Upara uThakara ekamAtra Atmakendrita ho gae, jo ki kAyagupti kI sAdhanA kA mukhya upAya hai| unhoMne batAyA ki kAyA kA dvAra banda na karane se pApAsava kA poSaka pariNAma bhI AegA aura puNyAsava kA poSaka bhii| donoM hI karmazarIra kI puSTi aura vRddhi karane 1. vahI, navambara 1973 meM prakAzita lekha se, pR. 55 2. "kAyaguttayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai ? kAyaguttayAe saMvaraM jnnyi| saMvareNaM kAyagutte puNo pAvAsavanirohaM karei // " -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 29/55 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAya-saMvara kA svarUpa aura mArga 747 vAle haiN| karmazarIra hI AtmA kA sabase bar3A bAdhaka aura mokSamArga meM vighnakartA hai| ise haTAne ke lie sthUlazarIra kA dvAra kAyagupti ke dvArA banda kro|" sthUlazarIra kA dehAdhyAsa kaise samApta ho? ___ jaba Atmadarzana kI tIvratA, AtbharamaNatA kI tar3aphana athavA AtmAnanda kI gaharI anubhUti hone lagegI, taba sthUlazarIra kA bhAna yA dehAdhyAsa samAptaprAya ho jaaegaa| manuSya jitanA-jitanA dehAdhyAsa, yA zarIra kA dhyAna yA bhAna karatA hai, utanI-utanI caMcalatA bar3hatI jAegI, sthiratA evaM zAnti kama hotI jaaegii|jb usakA dhyAna AtmA meM kendrita ho jAegA, vaha AtmA meM tanmaya ho jAegA, taba usakI zarIra ke prati pakar3a, yA zarIrAsakti kSINa evaM manda hotI calI jaaegii| ___ apanA dhyAna Atmakendrita karane ke lie vaha AcArAMga sUtra ke ekatvAnuprekSA ke nirdezAnusAra yaha cintana kare ki "maiM akelA huuN| merA koI nahIM hai, aura na hI maiM bhI kisI kA huuN|" isa prakAra vaha apanI AtmA ko ekAkI smjhe| sAmAyika pATha ke anusAra-"merI AtmA sadaiva ekAkI aura zAzvata hai, vaha vinirmala (vizuddha) hai, jJAnadarzanAdi svabhAva vAlA hai, dUsare samasta padArtha AtmabAhya haiM, ve (zarIrAdi) koM se prApta aura azAzvata haiN| ___ isa prakAra zarIra aura AtmA donoM ko bhinna samajhakara apane (AtmA ke) astitva para dhyAna TikAyA jAegA, to vaha AtmA aura zarIra donoM ko talavAra aura myAna kI taraha pRthak-pRthak svarUpa vAle samajhane lgegaa| AtmA kA svataMtra astitva usake mana mastiSka meM jama jAegA, taba deha ke prati ahaMkAra, mamatva, Asakti yA mUrchA svataH kSINa hotI jAegI, phalataH caMcalatA bhI vidA hone lgegii| __ yadyapi AtmA aura zarIra donoM mile hue pratIta hote haiM, zarIra AtmA ke atyanta nikaTa aura dRzyamAna hai, tathApi bheda-vijJAna hRdaya meM jAgRta hone para gehU~ meM se kaMkara kI taraha AtmA ko zarIra se pRthak karanA mana se nikAla denA, koI kaThina nahIM hai| bhagavAn 1. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se kiJcit bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 53 2. (ka) vahI pR. 54 ' (kha) ego ahamaMsi, na me atthi koi, na vA'hamavi kssi| evaM se egAgiNameva appANaM samabhijANijjA // -AcArAMga 1/5/6/222 (ga) ekaH sadA zAzvatiko mamAtmA, vinirmalaH sAdhigama svabhAvaH / .. bahirbhavAH santyapare samastAH, na zAzvatAH karmabhavAH svakIyAH // (gha) zarIrataH kartumananta zaktiM vibhinnamAtmAnamapAsta doSam / jinendra ! koSAdiva khaDgayaSTiM tava prasAdena mamA'stu zaktiH // -amitagatiH sAmAyika pATha, For Personal & Private Use Only

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748 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) ne isake lie viveka pratimA batAI hai| yaha viveka hone para hI vyutsarga hogaa| zarIra jar3a (cetana) hai aura AtmA cetana hai, aisA spaSTa viveka ho jAne para vyutsarga bahuta hI AsAna ho jaaegaa| yaha ThIka hai ki bhagavAn ne kAyasaMvara ko sarvaprathama mukhyatA dI parantu saMvara ke sAtha nirjarA sahaja meM hI hotI jAtI thii| isIlie tapasyA ko saMvara bhI kahA hai, nirjarA bhii| tapa se kAyasaMvara bhI hotA hai, karma kA AMzika kSaya (nirjarA) bhii| ataH kAyasaMvara ke lie sarvaprathama pUrvokta viveka vyutsarga (kAyotsarga) tathA dRSTi samyak honA anivArya hai| inake binA kAyasaMvara kevala kAyaceSTA nirodha hogA, usase vANI aura mana kI pravRtti kA nirodha nahIM hogaa| kAyasaMvara kA jyoM-jyoM abhyAsa dRr3ha hotA jAemA, tyoM-tyoM samyaktvasaMvara sahita, vratasaMvara, apramAdasaMvara, yogasaMvara Adi kA bhI vikAsa hotA jaaegaa| kevala . vrata le lene mAtra se vratasaMvara nahIM ho jaaegaa| hiMsA na karane kA vrata aMgIkAra kara liyA. lekina kAyasaMvara nahIM hogA to hiMsA ke lie hAtha-paira Adi pravRtta hote rheNge| kAyasaMvara hue binA kAyA ke prati mamatva kaise chUTa jAegA ? ataH sarvaprathama kAya-saMvara ko hI karmavijJAna marmajJoM ne mukhyatA dI hai| 1. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 55 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vacana-saMvara kI mahAvIthI kAyA ke bAda vANI kamoM ke Ane kA dUsarA dvAra hai| vANI ke dvArA karma kaise Ate haiM aura unheM Ane se kaise rokA jA sakatA hai ?, isakA vistRta varNana jainAgamoM, karmagranthoM tathA karmavijJAna kA gaharAI se vizleSaNa karane vAle dhavalA, mahAbaMdho, paMcasaMgraha Adi meM milatA hai| ataH hameM yahA~ samajha lenA hai ki vANI kyA hai ?, usake dvArA karmoM kA Atma-pradeza meM Agamana yA praveza kaise hotA hai ? tathA karmoM ke Ane ko rokane ke lie vAk-saMvara kaise-kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? vANI kA prayoga kyoM aura kisa liye? ___mAnava jAti ne apane dainandina vyavahAroM meM paraspara vicAra-vimarza karane tathA vicAroM aura kAryoM kA AdAna-pradAna karane ke lie vANI kA upayoga yA prayoga prArambha kiyaa| bhASA vANI kA hI pariSkRta rUpa hai| isakA AviSkAra bhI mAnava-pUrvajoM ne isIlie kiyA thA ki pratyeka vyakti eka-dUsare ke manobhAvoM ko, kArya kI gatividhi ko aura kartavya-akartavya ke mahApuruSoM ke nirdeza ko spaSTa rUpa se samajha ske| ____ Aja hameM tIrthaMkaroM aura mahAjJAniyoM kI anubhUti kA alabhya lAbha isI (bhASA yA jinavANI) ke kAraNa hI to mila rahA hai| anyathA, hama unakI anubhUtiyoM ko, unake dvArA batAye gae jIvoM ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa-hAsa ko, kartavya-akartavya, dharma-adharma, puNya-pApa Adi ke rUpa-svarUpa ko kaise samajha pAte? yaha vANI hI hai, jisake mAdhyama se maMtroM kA vividha AdhyAtmika, bhautika, sAmAjika, rASTrIya evaM naitika dhArmika pragati ke lie prayoga kara sakate haiN| yaha vANI hI hai, jisake jariye hama dUsare ko zatru bhI banA sakate haiM, mitra bhI, apanA bhI banA sakate haiM aura parAyA bhI, dUsaroM kA kalyANa aura hita bhI kara sakate haiM aura ahita bhii| vANI aura usake anya samAnArthaka lAbha vANI zabdoM kA prakaTarUpa meM uccAraNa hai| jo zabda vyakti ke mana meM par3e rahate haiM, unhIM ko vividha prayojanoM ke lie abhivyakta karanA vANI ke prayoga se hI hotA hai| vividha prayogoM kI dRSTi se vANI ke aneka rUpa haiN| 'amara koza' meM vANI ke paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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750 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) "brAhmI tu bhAratI bhASA, gIrvAga vANI srsvtii|" arthAt vANI brAhmI hai-brahmarUpI hai, bhAratI hai, arthAt antaHkaraNa meM sthita kI prabhA meM ramaNa karAne vAlI hai, bhASA hai bolacAla meM, bhASaNa-sambhASaNa meM bolI ke rUpa meM prayukta kI jAne vAlI hai| girA hai - vacanendriya - jihvA se prasUta hai, abhivyakta hone vAlI hai| vAk hai - arthAt vacanarUpa hai, vAkyoM kA nirmANa karane vAlI hai, jihvA se prakaTa hone vAlI spaSTa vAcA hai| vANI hai-arthAt vANa kI taraha prayukta kI jAne para dUsare para sIdhI asara karane vAlI hai, yA to vaha virakti paidA kara detI hai, yA anurakti yA Asakti paidA kara detI hai| zIghra hI rAga-virAga ko prAdurbhUta kara detI hai| aura sarasvatI bhI hai yh| - arthAt-samasta vidyAoM, kalAoM, jJAna-vijJAnoM evaM zikSaNa-prazikSaNoM kI jananI hai| vANI kI mahimA aura garimA vANI bahuta hI mahAn evaM vyApaka tattva hai| vANI ko kAgajoM para, bhojapatroM para yA tAr3apatroM Adi para aMkita karake dUsaroM ko apanI vicAradhArA yA bhAvanA vyakta karane ke lie lipi kA AviSkAra huaa| yugAdi tIrthaMkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne usa yuga kI yaugalika janatA ko bodha dene ke lie brAhmI lipi kA AviSkAra kiyA, jisakA sarvaprathama prazikSaNa apanI putrI brAhmI ko diyA / usI ke nAma para isa lipi ko 'brAhmI lipi' kahA gyaa| brAhmI vANI kA bhI paryAyavAcaka zabda hai| jisakA vyaJjanArtha bhI yahI hotA hai- brahmA-Adiyuga ke samAjamnaSTA RSabhadeva se samudbhUta arthAt AviSkRta vANI / vANI para bhAratIya manISiyoM aura tattvadraSTAoM ne paryApta manana-cintana kiyA hai| jitanA manana- cintana 'mana' para huA hai, usase bhI kahIM adhika manana-cintana vANI para-vacanatattva para huA hai| cU~ki zabdoM kA vyavasthita sArthaka samUha vANI hai| isa dRSTi se vANI ko brAhmI, brAhmI sthiti prApta karAne kA sAdhana tathA 'paramabrahmarUpA' kahA gayA hai| 'bhAgavat' ke chaThe skandha meM vANI kI mahimA- garimA kA pratipAdana karate hue kahA gayA hai- " zabda brahma hai, vahI parabrahma hai, ye donoM mere (bhagavAn) zAzvatadeha ke rUpa meM virAjamAna haiN| tIrthakara Aja hamAre samakSa vidyamAna nahIM hai, aura na hI vibhinna mahAjJAnI RSi-maharSi yA gaNadhara haiM, kintu unakI vANI- jinavANI akSaradeha ke rUpa (akSara-zAzvatarUpa) meM vidyamAna hai| isa dRSTi se bhI unakI vANI ko brAhmI kahA jAe to koI atyukti nahIM / 'zatapatha 1. brAhmI lipi ke viSaya meM vistRta vivecana ke lie dekheM- bhagavAn RSabhadeva : eka anuzIlana (upAcArya devendramuni) " zabdabrahma parabrahma mamobhe zAzvatI tanU / " ---zrImadbhAgavat skandha 6 a. 16 2. For Personal & Private Use Only

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vacana - saMvara kI mahAvIthI 751 brAhmaNa' meM kahA gayA hai - ' zabda nizcaya hI brahma hai / " kyoMki vaha brahmANDavyApI hai, jainadRSTi se caudaha rajjU parimita samagraloka vyApI hai| AcAryoM ne yahA~ taka kahA ki jaise brahmAdvaitavAda eka darzana hai, vaise hI zabdAdvaitavAda bhI eka darzana hai| zabdAdvaitavAda meM zabda ko hI brahmamaya batAkara yaha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai ki vizva meM zabda hI saba kucha hai| jo pratyakSa dRzyamAn jagat hai, vaha zabdamaya hI hai, zabdoM kA hI prapaMca hai| jagat kA mUla zabda hai, vahI brahma hai, aura usI se yaha vRhat saMsAra vyApta hai| yaha thA - zabdAdvaitavAda / eka jainAcArya dvArA 'vANI brahmA' nAma kA prabhAvazAlI mAMtrika stotra bhI racita hai| sAMsArika jIvoM dvArA kaSTaharaNa ke lie usakA pATha kiyA jAtA hai| saMsAra ke samasta vyavahAroM kA mUlAdhAra vANI vANI ke binA saMsAra kA eka bhI vyavahAra nahIM cala sktaa| kyA lena-dena, kyA zikSA-dIkSA, kyA rAjanaitika, sAmAjika, dhArmika, sAMskRtika aura kyA pArivArika sabhI kSetroM meM vANI kA vyavahAra calatA hai| dUsarI ora hama yaha bhI anubhava karate haiM ki hamArA jAnA-mAnA huA sArA vizva zabdamaya hai| vaha zabda cAhe vyakta rUpa meM ho, cAhe avyakta rUpa meM, sarvatra nirantara dhvaniyA~ pravAhita ho rahI haiN| reDiyo, Telivijana, TelIphona, vAyaralesa, TrAMjisTara, TeparekArDara, sinemA, vIDio, vividha mazIneM, kArakhAne, mila Adi ke saMcAra ke kAraNa sArI duniyA zabdamaya - kolAhala -saMkula ho rahI hai| saMsAra meM kahIM vINAnAda ho rahA hai, kahIM saMgItasabhA jur3I huI hai, kahIM putrAdi ke viyoga ke kAraNa hAhAkAra ho rahA hai| kahIM putra janma yA putravivAha ke maMgalamaya gIta gAye jA rahe haiN| kahIM kisI Akasmika saMkaTa ke kAraNa rudana aura vilApa ho rahA hai| kahIM loga madonmatta hokara paraspara kalaha kara rahe haiN| kahIM vAda-vivAda yA zAstrArtha ho rahA hai| isa prakAra saMsAra kA samagra citra prAyaH zabdamaya hai, dhvanimaya hai| . zabdoM se prakampana utpanna hote haiN| dhvani taraMgeM uchalatI haiN| jahA~-jahA~ taraMga hai, prakampana hai, kolAhala hai, vahA~-vahA~ zabda haiM, dhvaniyA~ haiN|" 1. "zabdo vai brahma / " 2. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 90 3. " kvacid vINAnAdaH kvacidapi ca hAheti ruditam / kvacidvidvagoSThI, kvacidapi ca surAmatta kalahaH / kvacidramyA rAmA, kvacidapi jarAjarjaratanuH / na jAne saMsAre kimamamRtamayaM kiM viSamayam ? // " 4. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 90 For Personal & Private Use Only - zatapatha brAhmaNa - bhartRhari, vairAgyazataka

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752 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6). vANI kevala zabdoccAraNa nahIM, vibhinna preraNAoM se paripUrNa hai ___ataH vANI kevala zabdoM kA uccAraNamAtra hI nahIM hai, athavA kevala kisI vastu kI jAnakArI denA mAtra hI nahIM hai, apitu usameM vaktA kI-bolane vAle, zabdoccAraNa kartA kI anekAneka bhAva-abhivyaJjanAe~, saMvedanAe~, preraNAe~ evaM zaktiyA~ bhI nihita haiN| yadi aisA na hotA to vANI meM mitratA evaM zatrutA, vatsalatA aura AtmIyatA tathA vaira-virodha evaM dveSa-ghRNA utpanna karane kI sAmarthya na hotii| ____ AgamoM meM hama par3hate haiM ki amuka mahApuruSa kI eka bAra kI vANI (pravacana) sunakara amuka vyakti ko saMsAra se virakti ho gaI, vaha sAMsArika viSaya-sukhoM evaM gArhasthya prapaMcoM se tathA Arambha-parigraha se mukta hone ke lie tatkAla pratibuddha ho gyaa| usake antar meM vairAgya laharAne lgaa| usakA mana mayUra adhyAtma vikAsa ke lie uchalane lgaa| yadi vANI kevala zabdoM kA uccAraNa hI hotI to usakA upayoga dUsaroM ko uThAne aura girAne meM na ho paataa| kaTu vANI sunate hI manuSya kopAviSTa ho jAtA hai, jhallA uThatA hai, usakI sthiti na kahane yogya ko kahane aura na karane yogya ko karane kI bana jAtI hai| isake viparIta komala, mRdu aura vAtsalyamayI protsAhaka vANI sunate hI vyakti meM satkArya ko karane kA utsAha jAga jAtA hai; dharma, samAja aura rASTra ke lie, pIr3ita mAnava jAti ke lie apane prANoM kA balidAna dene kI bhAvanA laharAne lagatI hai|' isIlie pANini vyAkaraNa ke mahAbhASya meM kahA gayA hai-eka zabda bhI samyakapa se jJAta (samyak arthajJAna) ho jAne para tathA samyakpa se prayukta kiye jAne para svarga meM tathA ihaloka meM kAmadhenu ke samAna manazcintita sakala sumanorathoM kI pUrti karane vAlA hotA hai| isase aMdAjA laga sakatA hai ki vANI kI zakti kA jIvana meM kitanA adhika yogadAna hai| ____ yaha satya hai ki tarka, tathya, utsAha evaM bhAvukatA se paripUrNa zabda pravAha dekhate hI dekhate janasamUha kA vicAra badala detA hai aura ukta prabhAvotpAdaka jozIle bhASaNa se mugdha hokara asaMkhya manuSya kuzala pravaktA ke vacanoM kA anusaraNa karane lagate hai| draupadI ne 'aMdhe ke putra aMdhe hI hote haiM' isa prakAra ke thor3e se hI vyaMgabhare apamAnajanaka zabda duryodhana ko lakSya meM karake kahe the| usakA ghAva duryodhana ke mana meM itanA gaharA ho gayA thA ki mahAbhArata ke saMgrAma ke rUpa meM usakI bhayaMkara pratikriyA sAmane AI aura aThAraha akSauhiNI senA kA saMhAra ho gyaa| 1. akhaNDa jyoti janavarI 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 57 2. ekaH zabda samyagjJAtaH suSThu prayuktaH svarge loke ca kAmadhuk bhvti| -navAhika bhASya meM zabdazaktivAda For Personal & Private Use Only

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vacana-saMvara kI mahAvIthI 753 samrAT koNika kI rAnI padmAvatI ke thor3e-se uttejaka bola - "yaha hAra aura hAthI to Apake pAsa hI zobhA detA hai", bhayaMkara rUpa meM koNika ke hRdaya meM praviSTa ho gae aura vaha halavihallakumAra ke adhikAra meM prApta hAra aura hAthI ko hathiyAne ke lie apane mAtAmaha gaNarAjyAdhyakSa ceTakarAja ke sAtha bhayaMkara yuddha cher3a baitthaa| usa saMgrAma meM eka karor3a assI lAkha vyakti mAre ge| kitanA bhayaMkara thA vaha vAkyavANa / ' isIlie dazavaikAlikasUtra meM kahA gayA hai - "lohe ke kAMTe to kevala muhUrtabhara duHkhadAyI hote haiM, bAda meM to ve bhI usa aMga meM se sukhapUrvaka nikAle jA sakate haiM, kintu vANI se nikale hue durvacanarUpI kA~Te kaThinatA se nikAle jA sakane vAle tathA vaira kI paramparA bar3hAne vAle aura mahAbhayakArI hote haiN| vANI kI sarvatomukhI prabhAva kSamatA ina tathyoM para vicAra karane se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vANI kA kArya kevala jAnakArI karA denA bhara nahIM hai, apitu zabda- pravAha ke sAtha-sAtha unake jo prabhAvotpAdaka preraka tattva bhI jur3e rahate haiM, ve dhvani kampanoM ke sAtha ghula-mila kara jahA~ bhI TakarAte haiM, vahA~ vidyut kI taraha cetanAtmaka halacala paidA kara dete haiN| padArtha-vijJAna kI kasauTI para zabda ko kasA jAe to use kevala bhautika taraMga yA spandana mAtra kahA jA sakatA hai, kintu cetanA ko prabhAvita karane vAlI usakI saMvedanAtmaka kSamatA kI yathArtha vyAkhyA bhautika vijJAna dvArA nahIM ho sktii| use adhyAtmavijJAna ke manISiyoM evaM tattvacintakoM ne vizuddha AdhyAtmika batAyA hai| vANI kI AdhyAtmika zakti se divyaguNadrohI tattvavedha 'amarakoza' meM batAe gae vANI ke pUrvokta samasta rUpoM ko samyakUrUpa se prayukta evaM abhivyakta karane para brahmajJAnI (vipra ) sva-para ke divyaguNadveSI tattvoM (jaina dRSTi se . pApAnavoM) kA bhedana karatA hai; isI tathya ko 'atharvaveda' meM isa prakAra pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai- "jihvA jisakI pratyaMcA hai; uccAraNa kiyA huA zabda jisakA bANa hai, saMyama jisakA bANAgra hai, tapa se jise tIkSNa kiyA jAtA hai, Atmabala jisakA dhanuSa hai; aise vANI ke vividha zastroM se yukta brahmajJAnI apane vAkrUpI maMtrabala se samasta divyaguNa-drohI tattvoM ko vedha (bhedana kara ) DAlatA hai|"" dekheM - nirayAvalikA sUtra meM kauNika adhikAra muhuttadukkhA hu havaMti kaMTayA ayomayA te vi tao suuddharA / vAyA duruttANi duruddharANi verANubaMdhINi mahatbhayANi // 3. akhaNDa jyoti janavarI 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 57 4. tIkSNeSavo brAhmaNa hetimanto, yAmasyanti zaravyAM nasA mRSA / anuhAya tapasA manpunAcot dUrAdeva bhindatyenaH // 1. 2. For Personal & Private Use Only - dazavaikAlika 9/3/7

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754 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) vANI kI zakti aura upalabdhi kA mahatva vANI kI zakti kA jIvana ke utkarSa aura apakarSa meM kitanA sthAna hai, athavA yogadAna hai ?, isakI jAnakArI kisI gUMge aura ojasvI vaktA kI sthiti kI tulanA karake dekhane se mila sakatI hai| bhAvanA kA AdAna-prAdana kitanA prabhAvazIla upayogI evaM vyavahArya hai ?, isakA patA isalie nahIM cala pAtA ki manuSya usa Dharre para sahaja abhyAsavaza calatA rahatA hai aura usase vaha kucha viziSTa niSkarSa nahIM nikalA paataa| yadi vaha mAnava kisI mUka yoni kA prANI rahA hotA aura bAtacIta kA Ananda evaM paraspara vicAroM ke AdAna-pradAna se lAbha lene vAle mAnava kI suvidhA ko hisAba-kitAba rakhatA to patA calatA ki vANI kI upalabdhi kitanI bar3I aura mahatvapUrNa hai| upAsanArUpa divyavANI : kyA aura kaisI ? bhAvanApUrNa zraddhA aura bhakti ke sAtha jaba tAla-laya yukta saMgItabaddha yA padyabaddha vANI kA prayoga hotA hai, taba vaha vANI upAsanA kA rUpa le letI hai| aisI vANI ke prayoga ke samaya sAdhaka ke antaHkaraNa meM mastI chAI rahatI hai| vaha vANI prakhara bhI hotI hai aura prabhAvazAlI bhii| isameM vaktA kI vANI meM praur3hatA, suvicArakatA, suvijJa mastiSka kI jJAna-sampadA bhI jur3I huI hotI hai| isameM pariSkRta vyaktitva ke sAtha jur3I rahane vAlI uccastarIya bhAva-saMvedanA kA samAveza hotA hai| ise hama divyavANI kaha sakate haiN| yaha vANI begAra kATane kI va totAraTana kI taraha nahIM hotI, kintu bhAva- taraMgoM. meM laharAte hue use gAyA yA gunagunAyA jAtA hai| isameM upAsanA prakriyA nihita maMtrAccAra ke sAtha zraddhAbharI ananya tanmayatA hotI hai, aura hotI hai kramabaddha, tAlabaddha, layabaddha evaM svarabaddha gunagunAhaTa yA zabdoccAraNa kriyA / isa prakAra kI vANI meM isake sAtha ekAkAra hone kI tatparatA evaM bhaktibhAvanA hotI hai| aisI vANI AdhyAtmika jIvana ko pariSkRta aura vikasita karatI hai / " varNa-vinyAsa kI kuzalatA-akuzalatA para zubhAzubha pariNAma varNa vinyAsa kI kuzalatA para zabda zakti kA camatkAra nirbhara hai| zabdoM kA saMyojana isa prakAra kA hotA hai ki sunane vAle para bhI acchA prabhAva par3atA hai, use bhI priya lagatA hai aura sunakara prasannatA paidA hotI hai; jabaki eka zabdAvalI-saMyojana isa prakAra kA hotA hai, jo sunane vAle ko bhI priya nahIM lagatA, na hI use prasannatA hotI hai, jihvA jyA bhavati kulmalaM vAk nADIkA dantAstapasAbhi dagdhAH / tebhirbrahmA vidhyati devapIyUn, hRdbalerdhanubhirdevajuteH / akhaNDa jyoti janavarI 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 57 9. 2 . vahI, mArca 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 9 For Personal & Private Use Only -atharvaveda 5/18/9-8

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vacana-saMvara kI mahAvIthI 755 aura na svayaM (zabdavalI saMyojaka) ko prasannatA aura saMtuSTi hotI hai| galata evaM dagdhAkSara kA prayoga Adi meM yA anta meM ho jAne se usa zabdAvalI kA aniSTa pariNAma bhI AtA zabdazakti kA camatkAra :akSarayojaka kI kuzalatA para nirbhara maMtra kyA hai ? amuka vargoM kA suvyavasthita saMyojana hI maMtra hai| yaha saMyojaka kI kuzalatA aura anubhUti hai ki maMtra kI zabdAvalI ke saMyojana meM usane prANa bhara diye haiM to nizcita hI usa maMtra japa se uddezya pUrNa hogaa| anyathA, jo vyakti akSaroM kA saMyojana karane meM samartha yA nipuNa nahIM hai to maMtra prANa zakti bharane ke badale prANa-haraNa bhI kara letA hai| . vaise to bhAratIya saMskRti ke eka unnAyaka ne kahA hai-'koI bhI akSara aisA nahIM hai, jo maMtra na ho, pratyeka akSara meM maMtra kI zakti nihita hai| koI bhI mUla (jar3I) aisI nahIM hai, jo auSadha na bana ske| koI bhI puruSa aisA nahIM hai, jo yogya na ho| vAstava meM inakA saMyojaka hI durlabha hai| yogirAja Anandaghana jI ne ruSTa hue rAjA kI rAnI ko itanA-sA likhakara diyA thA ki "rAjA rAnI se ruSTa ho to Anandaghana ko kyA, aura rAjA rAnI se tuSTa ho to Anandaghana ko kyA?" rAnI maMtra samajhakara zraddhAbhAva se le gaI aura usakA kArya saphala ho gyaa| rAjA rAnI se prasanna ho gyaa| kintu vaha rahasya ko jAnane ke lie AnandaghanajI ke pAsa aayaa| vaha kAgaja kholA to usameM uparyukta do vAkya likhe mile| parantu yaha maMtrasaMyojaka kI kuzala prajJA aura cAritra kA camatkAra hI thaa|" voM ke zubhAzubhatva ke AdhAra para praznoM ke uttara __jyotiSa kI eka paddhati aisI hai, jo varNamAlA ke AdhAra para vikasita huI hai| isameM jyotirvid praznakartA se kahatA hai-apanA prazna likha kara do| praznakartA ne kisa varNa se prazna prArambha kriyA hai aura kisa varNa se prazna pUrA huA hai ? arthAt Adi, madhya aura anta ke varSoM meM zubha varNoM kI bahulatA hai yA azubha varNoM kI; isake AdhAra para uttaradAtA sabhI praznoM kA uttara detA hai| japayoga ke AdhyAtmika prabhAva japayoga meM zabdazakti ke isI AdhyAtmika prabhAva ko chAna kara kAma meM lAyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra nIMbU kA rasa nicor3akara usakA chilakA eka ora rakha diyA jAtA 1. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 108 2. (ka) vahI, pR. 109 - (kha) "amaMtramakSaraM nAsti, naastimuulmnaussdhm| ayogyaH puruSo nAsti, yojksttrdurlbhH||" 3. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 109 For Personal & Private Use Only

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756. karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) hai, tathaiva dUdha se ghI nikAla kara chAcha ko mahatvahIna samajha kara eka ora rakha diyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra japayoga se aisI cetana zakti kA prAdurbhAva ho jAtA hai, jo japakartA ke tana-mana-vacana meM vicitra prakAra kI halacaleM utpanna kara detI hai, itanA hI nahIM, ananta AkAza meM vyApta hokara viziSTa vibhUtiyoM ko AkarSita karane tathA viziSTa paristhitiyoM evaM vAtAvaraNa ke nirmANa karane kA kArya bhI karatI hai|' maMtrajapa dvArA zabdazakti ke camatkAra ___ abhiprAya yaha hai ki kisI bhI AdhyAtmika prayojanAtmaka maMtra kI pratikriyA doharI hotI hai| eka hotI hai-bhItara aura dUsarI bAhara hotI hai| agni jahA~ jalatI hai usa sthAna ko to garma karatI hI hai, sAtha hI vAyumaNDala meM bhI USmA phailAtI hai, aura apane prabhAva kSetra ko bhI uSNatA pradAna karatI hai| isI prakAra vidhivat lagAtAra anavarata kiyA gayA viziSTa cayanakRta zabdoM kA maMtrajapa bhI paripArzva meM prakampana utpanna karatA hai, usase jisa prakAra kI dhvani taraMgeM paidA hotI haiM ve japakartA ke sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra . para bahuta bar3A prabhAva DAlatI haiN| ___ vAstava meM maMtrajapa kA avicchinna dhvani pravAha nIce samudra kI gaharAI meM calane vAlI jaladhArAoM kI taraha tathA Upara AkAza meM chitarA kara ur3ane vAlI vAyu kI pto kI taraha apanI halacala utpanna karatA hai| usake kAraNa zarIra meM sannihita aneka cakroM aura upatyikAre granthiyoM meM viziSTa stara kA zakti saMcAra hotA hai| niyamita krama se eka-sI calane vAlI halacaleM hI aisA rahasyamaya prabhAva utpanna karatI haiN| eka Tana vajana kA lohe kA gArDara kisI chata ke bIcobIca laTakA kara loga jaba pA~ca grAma vajanadAra kArka kI lagAtAra coTa lagAnA zurU kara dete haiM to thor3e hI samaya meM vaha sArA gArDara kAMpane lagatA hai| jisa prakAra lagAtAra eka gati se AghAta krama se utpanna hone vAlI zabdazakti kA yaha camatkAra hai, isI prakAra maMtrajapa bhI avicchinna rUpa se vidhivata nirantara eka gati se kiyA jAe to usakA pariNAma bhI aisA hI AtA hai| japa kA zabda pravAha bhI sUkSma zarIra (jainadRSTi se taijasa zarIra) meM avasthita cakroM aura granthiyoM ko apane DhaMga se prabhAvita karatA hai aura usase utpanna hue prakampana unakI mUrcchanA dUra karake jAgRti kA nayA daura paidA karate haiN| maMtrajapakartA ko granthibhedana evaM cakra jAgaraNa kA apUrva lAbha prApta hotA hai| jAgRta hue divya saMsthAna bhI sAdhaka meM Atmabala kA saMcAra karate haiN| isa navIna upalabdhi se use apane bhItara pratyakSa lAbha dRSTigocara hone lagate haiM, use aisA pratIta hone lagatA hai ki mujhameM abhUtapUrva zakti saMcAra ho rahA hai| 1. akhaNDa jyoti janavarI 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 57 2. vahI, janavarI 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 58 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vacana-saMvara kI mahAvIthI 757 TAiparAiTara kI taraha kramabaddha maMtroccAraNa bhI sUkSma cakroM ko jagA detA hai jaise TAiparAiTara meM aMguliyoM se cAbiyA~ dabAI jAtI haiM, taba kAgaja para ve tIliyA~ girakara akSara chApane lagatI haiM, usI prakAra TAiparAiTara kI kuMjiyoM ke sthAna meM jo mukha meM saMlagna uccAraNa meM prayukta hone vAle kalapurje haiM, maMtroccAraNa- aMguli se use dabAnA hai| yahA~ se utpanna zakti pravAha nAr3ItanturUpI tIliyoM ke sahAre sUkSmacakroM aura divyagranthiyoM taka pahu~ca jAtA hai aura unheM jhakajhora kara jagAne aura uThAne meM saMlagna hotA hai| akSaroM kA chapanA yahA~ vaha upalabdhi hai, jo jAgRta cakroM dvArA rahasyamayI siddhiyoM ke rUpa meM sAdhaka ko milatI hai| kramabaddha maMtrajapa se alaukika zaktiyoM ke jAgRta hone kA camatkAra " "puloM para se gujaratI huI senA ke lephTarAiTa ke krama se jaba tAlabaddha paira par3ate haiM to ukta dhvanipravAha kI ekIbhUta zakti utpanna hotI hai| usa adbhuta zakti ke prahAra se majabUta puloM meM bhI darAreM par3a sakatI haiM aura bhArI nukasAna ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra maMtrajapa meM bhI kramabaMddha lagAtAra uccAraNa karane se usI prakAra kA tAlakrama utpanna hotA hai, jisake kAraNa zarIra ke antaHsaMsthAnoM meM viziSTa prakampana (halacaleM ) utpanna hote haiN| ye halacaleM una alaukika zaktiyoM kI mUrcchanA dUra karate haiN| una zaktiyoM ke jAgRta hone para sAmAnya manuSya ko bhI ye asAmAnya camatkAroM se samRddha kara sakatI DAyanemo kA pahiyA lagAtAra ghUmane se bijalI utpanna hotI hai, isI prakAra japa meM zabda pravAha ke bAra-bAra gatizIla hone se gharSaNa aura vidyuta paidA hotI hai| sthUla zarIra * uttejita ho jAne se sUkSma zarIra (taijas zarIra) meM bhI uttejanA paidA hotI hai| UrjA zakti bar3ha jAtI hai| usa tejomayI Antarika vidyut kI vRddhi se mUrcchita par3A huA antarjagat navajAgaraNa kA anubhava karatA hai| vaha jAgRti kevala uttejanA hI nahIM hotI, usake sAtha-sAtha anya aneka upalabdhiyoM kI sambhAvanA bhI jur3I rahatI hai|" gAyatrI maMtra ke kramabaddha uccAraNa kI prakriyA bhI zarIra meM saMlagna sUkSma zakti srotoM kI mUrcchanA jAgRta kara prakharatA aura Avazyaka gatizIlatA samutpanna karatI hai| prastuta gatizIlatA bhI eka nahIM apitu aneka divya upalabdhiyoM ke rUpa meM parilakSita ho * sakatI hai| taittirIyasaMhitA meM yahI bAta ina zabdoM meM kahI gayI hai ki - gAyatrI maMtroM kA uccAraNa mukha se lekara nAbhi paryanta apanA prabhAva vistIrNa karatA hai| 1. akhaNDa jyoti janavarI 1976 se sAbhAra bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 59 " jAnudanaM cinvIta prathamaM cinvAno gAyatriyaveyaM lokamabhyArohati nAbhidadhnaM cinvIta // " -tai. saM. 5/6/8 For Personal & Private Use Only

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758 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) zabdazakti kI vyApakatA hama jina zabdoM kA uccAraNa karate haiM, ve zabda hamAre sannikaTa prakampanna samutpatra karate haiN| una dhvani taraMgoM kA hamAre para bahuta gaharA asara hotA hai| pUnA ke Dakkana kAleja meM maiMne svayaM dekhA hai- dhvani kA jyoM hI uccAraNa hotA hai tyoM hI ve zabda bijalI kI camaka kI taraha rekhAe~ banAte haiN| una zabdoM kI gati bahuta hI capala hotI hai| jinakI hama kalpanA bhI nahIM kara skte| hamAre zabdazAstriyoM ne vANI ke parA, pazyantI, madhyamA aura vaikharI ye cAra rUpa pratipAdita kiye haiN| prANamayI vANI yA dhvani 'parA' hai| manomayI vANI yA dhvani 'pazyantI' hai| dhvani kI vyaJjaka dhvani 'madhyamA' hai aura jo sthUla dhvani yA vANI hai vA 'vaikharI' hai| ye kramazaH sUkSmatama, sUkSmatara, sUkSma aura sthUla haiN| hama jo vArtAlApa karate haiM, vaha bekharI dhvani yA vANI hai| maMtroM ke camatkAra maMtra vijJAna ke camatkAra kI aneka kiMvadantiyA~ sunane ko milatI haiN| amuka yati ne mantra prayoga se amAvasyA kI rAtri ko pUrNimA meM parivartita kara diyaa| amuka AcArya ne maMtra kI zakti se tAle tor3a diye| makAna ko eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para pahu~cA diyaa| ye sArI bAteM sunate haiM yA par3hate haiM taba asambhava jaisI lagatI haiM para Adhunika vijJAna ne Aja sUkSma dhvaniyoM kA vikAsa karake yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki dhvani taraMgoM meM bahuta hI adbhuta zakti hai| sthUla upakaraNoM ke abhAva meM bhI bar3e-bar3e kArya sahaja rUpa se niSpanna kiye jA sakate haiN|' sUkSma dhvani se Azcaryajanaka kArya . navanIta patrikA meM par3hA thA ki sUkSma dhvani se aneka Azcaryajanaka kArya kiye jA sakate haiN| rogI kA oNparezana binA aujAra ke kiyA jA sakatA hai| sUkSma dhvani taraMgeM yantra calAkara rogI ke oNparezana sthala para DAlI jAtI haiM, ve dhvani taraMgeM nizcita vartula meM AtI haiM jisase svataH oNparezana ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra dhvani taraMgoM se oNparezana ke prayoga saphala hue haiN| dhvani taraMgoM se hIrA jo bahuta hI kaThora hai vaha bhI kATA jA sakatA hai aura anyAnya kArya bhI dhvani taraMgoM se hote haiN| yaha hai zabda zakti kA cmtkaar| - maiMne yaha bhI par3hA hai ki zabdoM se pAnI kA nala svataH cAlU ho jAtA hai aura svataH banda bhI ho jAtA hai| zabda dhvani se isa prakAra kA prakampana paidA hotA hai ki kAra kA dvAra bhI khula jAtA hai aura banda bhI ho jAtA hai| 1. maMtra zakti ke camatkAra (camanalAla gautama) pRSTha 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vacana-saMvara kI mahAvIthI 759 . bhAratIya mantra-zAstravida aura yoga vidyA ke gahana abhyAsI cintaka zabda zakti ke camatkAra ke sambandha meM bahuta pahale prakAza DAla cuke haiN| aba to vaijJAnikoM ne prayoga kara una satya tathyoM ko spaSTa kara diyA hai ki dhvani taraMgoM kA vyakti ke antarmAnasa para, vicAroM para aura usake tana para vyApaka prabhAva par3atA hai| ___atItakAla meM isa prakAra ke saMgItajJa the jo tAla aura laya se gIta alApate jisakA prabhAva mAnavoM para hI nahIM pazu-pakSI jagat para aura vanaspati jagat para bhI par3atA thaa| megharAga kI dhvani se AkAza meM umar3a-ghumar3a kara ghaTAe~ AtIM aura varSA hone lgtii| dIpakarAga ke gAne para dIpaka prajvalita ho utthte| isa prakAra ke rAga meM saMgIta prastuta karate jisase cAroM ora zoka ke bAdala chA jAte aura isa prakAra rAga kA prayoga karate ki haMsI ke phabbAre chUTa pdd'te| ___Aja bhI DenamArka aura haoNlaiNDa meM saMgIta kI dhvani sunAkara gAyoM ko dUhate haiM, jisase ve adhika dUdha detI haiN| saMgIta kI svaralahariyoM ko sunakara sarpa bhI Dolane lagate haiN| hiraNa mohita ho jAte haiN| unheM sudha bhI nahIM rhtii| phalasvarUpa ve pakar3e jAte haiN| saMgIta kI dhvaniyA~ apUrva halacala samutpanna kara detI haiN| zarIrarUpI vAdyayantra kA saMgIta : nAda brahma kA Ananda yogiyoM kA mAnanA hai ki zarIra bhI eka vAdyayantra hai| isameM SaTcakra aura saptama sahanAra kamala isa sapta svarAtmaka saMgIta kA AdhAra hai| prastuta vINAvAdyarUpa zarIra kA madhya bhAga merudaNDa hai, UrdhvabhAga mastiSka hai aura nIce kA bhAga nitambakSetra hai| nAka dvArA pahu~cane kA krama Ir3A aura piMgalA ke rUpa meM do aMguliyA~ haiM jinakI sahAyatA se divya dhvaniyA~ pravAhita hotI haiN| yadi inakA saMgIta sunA jA sake to aisA anubhava hogA ki nAda brahma kA zravaNa brahmAnanda sadRza cittAkarSaka aura AhlAdakArI hai| sapta svara se zarIra meM lage sUkSma zakti srotoM kA jAgaraNa saMgIta aura vAdya yantroM meM sAtoM svara eka vyavasthita krama zRMkhalA se saMlagna hote haiN| amuka rAga meM bajAne ke lie aMguliyoM kA saMcAlana eka viziSTa krama se kiyA jAtA hai| ThIka vahI prakriyA zarIra meM lage sUkSma zakti srotoM kI mUrcchanA jagAkara prakharatA utpanna karane ke lie kriyAnvita kI jAtI hai|' zabda kI gati dhImI, dRzya ke bAda zravya kI pahu~ca Amataura para zabda kI gati bahuta dhImI hai| vaha sirpha kucha sau phITa prati saikiMDa cala pAtI hai| topa calane para dhuMA pahale dIkhegA, dhar3Ake kI AvAja bAda meM sunAI degii| ... 1. akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1976 pRSTha 9 se 11 bhAvAMza uddhRta For Personal & Private Use Only

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760 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) jahA~ dRzya aura zravya kA samAveza hai, vahA~ dRzya pahale dIkhegA aura usa ghaTanA ke sAtha jur3I huI zravya AvAja kAna taka pIche phuNcegii|' ilekTro-maigneTika taraMgoM kA camatkAra reDiyo prasAraNa meM eka choTI-sI AvAja ko vizvavyApI banA dI jAtI hai| use 1 lAkha 86 hajAra mIla prati saikiNDa kI gati se calane yogya banA dene meM ilekTromaigneTika taraMgoM (Waves) kA hI camatkAra hotA hai| reDiyo maikenika 'ilekTromaigneTika uvja' para sAuNDa (AvAja) kA supara kampoja kara dete haiM, jisase palaka mArate. hI vaha AvAja sAre saMsAra kI parikramA kara lene jitanI zaktizAlI bana jAtI hai| '' ilekTro-maigneTika taraMgoM kI zakti se cikitsA kSetra meM camatkAra vartamAna meM ilekTro-maigneTika taraMgoM kI zakti se antarikSa meM bheje gae rAkeToM kI ur3Ana ko isa dharatI para se niyaMtrita karane, unheM dizA nirdeza dene, saMketa dene evaM yAMtrika kharAbI ko dUra karane kA prayojana pUrA kiyA jAtA hai| ... ye kiraNeM (taraMgeM) jaba 'laisara' stara kI bana jAtI haiM, taba inakI zakti apAra ho jAtI hai| eka phuTa moTI lohe kI caddara meM sUrAkha kara denA unake bA~ye hAtha kA khela hai| ye kiraNeM itanI bArIka (patalI) hotI haiM ki A~kha kI putalI ke lAkhaveM hisse meM kharAbI hone para mAtra utane hI hisse kA nirdhArita gaharAI taka hI sImita rahane vAlA saphala oNparezana kara detI hai| aba ina kiraNoM kA upayoga cikitsAkSetra meM bhI bahuta hone lagA hai| kaiMsara, AMtra-zotha, yakRta kI vikRti, gurde kI sUjana, hRdaya kI dhar3akana jaisI bImAriyoM kI cikitsA meM bhI inakA saphala upayoga hone lagA hai| yaha hai zabda zakti kA adbhuta camatkAra! japakriyA ke dvArA suparasaunika taraMgoM kA utpAdana . ina suparasaunika taraMgoM kA japa-prakriyA ke dvArA utpAdana aura samanvaya saMbhava hai| japa ke samaya uccAraNa kiye gae zabda ke sAtha AtmaniSThA, saMkalpa aura zraddhAzakti kA samanvaya hone se vaisI hI kriyA sampanna ho sakatI hai, jo reDiyo-sTezana para bole gae zabda viziSTa vidyut zakti ke sAtha milakara atyanta zaktizAlI ho jAte haiM aura kSaNa bhara meM samasta bhUmaNDala meM apanA dRzya yA zravya sandeza prasArita kara dete haiN| ___japa-prakriyA meM eka vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki usase na kevala samagra saMsAra kA vAtAvaraNa prabhAvita hotA hai, apitu japa-sAdhaka kA vyaktitva bhI jagamagAne aura utsAhapUrvaka jhanajhanAne lagatA hai, jabaki reDiyo-sTezana se prasAraNa karane meM dUrastha lAbha 1. akhaNDa jyoti janavarI 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 59 2. vahI, janavarI 1976 se bhAvAMza uddhRta pR. 60 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vacana-saMvara kI mahAvIthI 761 to hotA hai, kintu prasAraNakartA ko koI lAbha nahIM hotaa| laisara reDiyama kiraNeM phaiMkane vAle yaMtroM meM koI nijI prabhAva nahIM dekhA jAtA, ve to unhIM sthAnoM ko prabhAvita karate haiM, jahA~ unakA lakSyayukta AghAta lagatA hai| japa prayoga meM sAdhaka ko tathA vAtAvaraNa ko prabhAvita karane kI duharI kSamatA maujUda hai|' zabdavedhI vANa prayoga kI taraha zabdavedhI maMtraprayoga prayoktA ke pAsa vApasa lauTate haiM prAcInakAla meM zabdavedhI vANa calate the, ve lakSya se TakarAte the, lakSyavedha karate the aura vApasa lauTakara usI (prayoga ke) tarakaza meM A ghusate the| aise astroM ko kAlpanika kiMvadantI mAnane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| usakA eka sthUlarUpa abhI bhI AsTreliyA ke AdivAsI logoM meM maujUda hai, ve aise astra kA prayoga karate haiM, jisakA nAma hai-buumreNg| maMtra-sAdhanA meM bhI viziSTa zabda racanA ke AdhAra para bane tathA vizeSa manaHsthiti meM, vizeSa vidhi-vidhAna ke sAtha jisa maMtrazabdAvalI ko anavarata doharAyA jAtA hai, vaha nizcita brahmANDa meM bhramaNa karate hue mUla maMtra prayoktA ke pAsa vApasa lauTa AtI hai aura usake lie atimahatvapUrNa satpariNAma utpanna karatI hai|" vAkasaMvara kI AvazyakatA kyoM aura kisalie? ' ye saba huI vANI, dhvani yA svara ke vividha prayogoM se lAbha-alAbha kI bAteM! bhautika lAbha hone para jahA~ AdhyAtmika, sAmAjika yA vyaktigata lAbha bahuta hI kama hotA hai, vahA~ vAstavika dRSTi se dekhA jAe to zabdazakti se AdhyAtmika lAbha yA sAmAjika, naitika yA dhArmika lAbha bahuta hI nagaNya hai| vAsaMvara kI AvazyakatA pahale jitanI nahIM thI, utanI Aja hai, kyoMki kolAhala zora-zarAbA, bamoM ke dhamAke, phekTariyoM aura kArakhAnoM kI AvAja, vimAnoM kI adhikAdhika dhvani, vAhanoM kI khar3akhar3AhaTa Adi atyadhika ghar3ha gaI haiN| zora pradUSaNa kA tana-mana-jIvana para duSprabhAva .. zarIravijJAniyoM ke anusAra zora kA manuSya ke tana-mana evaM jIvana para atyadhika duSprabhAva par3atA hai| kAnoM ko to kSati pahu~catI hI hai| prAyaH atyadhika zora se kAna bahare ho jAte haiN| kaI daphA kAna ke parde phaTa jAte haiN| atyadhika teja zora se dhamaniyAM sikur3ane lagatI haiM, pAcanakriyA manda ho jAtI hai, blaDaprezara bar3ha jAtA hai, zvasana kriyA aniyamita ho jAtI hai| isase AMtoM para asara hotA hai| adhika tIvra zora se A~khoM kI rozanI manda par3a jAtI hai| rAta meM dekhane meM kaThinAI hone lagatI hai| raMgoM kA antara kA pAnA kaThina ho jAtA hai| dUrI kA tathA dharAtala ke U~ce-nIce hone kA sahI anumAna lagAnA kaThina ho jAtA hai| 1. vahI, janavarI 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 60 2. vahI, navambara 76 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 56 For Personal & Private Use Only

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762 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) . ___adhika zora se thakAna, udAsI aura Uba paidA hotI hai, vicAroM kI zrRMkhalA TUTa jAtI hai| mastiSka kI vidyuta taraMgoM meM gar3abar3I hone lagatI hai| isase uttejanApUrNa tathA vAk-kalahayukta jIvana kI ora jhukAva bar3ha sakatA hai, tathA hiMsA kI bhAvanA bala pakar3a sakatI hai| atyadhika zora kA hamAre zarIrataMtra para tathA kaI hAramonoM para pratikUla prabhAva par3ane lagatA hai| picyuTarI granthI, eDranila korTeksa, thAyarAyaDa granthI tathA prajanana granthiyoM para bhI pratikUla prabhAva par3atA hai| hRdayaroga tathA mastiSka kI zakti kA hrAsa isI atyadhika zora kI dena hai| ___isa dRSTi se soce to zora bhI paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa kA eka kAraNa hai| zora se hone vAle pradUSaNa ko dhvani-pradUSaNa kahate haiN| isase manuSya kI zAnti, santuSTi, dhairya aura sthiratA bhaMga ho gaI hai| adhikAMza loga Aja zAnta, ekAnta vAtAvaraNa meM rahanA cAhate haiM, parantu unheM isa dhvani pradUSaNa se chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| unakA ekAnta aura mauna bhaMga ho gayA, nIMda harAma ho gaI, svAsthya caupaTa ho gyaa| isalie Aja svayaM vANI para roka lagAne ke sAtha-sAtha ina atizaya tIvra kolAhaloM se mukti pAnA Avazyaka hai| bolate-bolate manuSya ne aisI-aisI dhvaniyoM kA AviSkAra kara liyA ki ve svayaM mAnava ke lie atighAtaka bana gaI haiN| kAnoM se zravaNayogya dhvani kitanI DesIbela? - prasiddha vaijJAnika grAhamabela ne zora kA anusandhAna karake dhvani ko mApane kI paddhati kA AviSkAra kiyaa| zora nApane kI ikAI kA nAma grAhamabela ke nAma para 'bela' rakhA hai| bela kA dazamAMza hai-ddesiibel| jahA~ se dhvani sanAI par3ane lagatI hai, use kahate haiM-zUnya ddesiibel| sAmAnyatayA mAnava ke prazAnta vAtAvaraNa meM bhI 25 DesIbela ghar3I TikaTika karatI hai, koI dhIre se bolatA hai to usase manuSya kI nidrA meM koI bAdhA nahIM phNctii| pattoM kI marmara dhvani yA halkI-sI halacala lagabhaga 25 DesIbela hotA hai| ataH vAksavara kI dRSTi se hamArI jIvanayAtrA dhvani se adhvani, zabda se azabda tathA svara se asvara kI ora gati-pragati karanI caahie|' vAksaMvara kI dizA meM jAne ke lie kucha saMyama sUtra kolAhala kI isa paryAvaraNa pradUSaNatA evaM jana-vyAkulatA ke kAraNa vartamAna yuga meM mIna kA mahatva atyadhika bar3ha gayA hai| kyA samAja, kyA parivAra, kyA rASTra, kyA rAjanIti, kyA dharma sampradAya sabhI kSetroM meM sarvatra atyadhika bolane kI bImArI laga gaI 1. (ka) akhaNDa jyoti pharavarI 1977 pR. 18 2. (kha) mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se kiMcit bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 102 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vacana-saMvara kI mahAvIthI 763 isIlie bhagavAn ne vAgUgupti ke pariprekSya meM kahA - "bahuta mata bolo, na hI bahuta bAteM kro| " " do vyakti bAta kara rahe hoM, usake bIca meM na bolo, binA pUche kucha bhI mata bolo|" jahA~ vAda-vivAda ke dvArA kalaha, saMgharSa, pArasparika vaira- virodha, IrSyA, dveSa evaM manomAlinya bar3hane kI AzaMkA ho, vahA~ sAdhaka ko mauna rakhane athavA vAggupti karane kA nirdeza bhI vANI ke saMvara kA prakAra hai| isI prakAra vANI-saMvara ke abhyAsa meM kramazaH sthUla se sUkSma kI ora lauTanA atyAvazyaka hai| sthUla se sUkSma kI ora bar3hane ke lie bhagavAn ne nimnokta ATha prakAra kI bhASA bolane kA niSedha kiyA hai - ( 1 ) karkazakArI, (2) kaThorakArI, (3) nizcayakArI, (4) hiMsAkArI, (5) chedakArI, (6) bhedakArI (samAja meM phUTa DAlane vAlI), (7) sAvadya (pApayukta) bhASA evaM (8) mithyA bhaassaa| kaI loga nirarthaka gapazapa karane, vyartha hI aMTasaMTa bolane, dUsare kI haMsI-majAka karane tathA paranindA evaM cugalI karane meM apane samaya, zakti, naitikatA evaM dharma ko naSTa karate haiN| kaI loga hara bAta meM apanI bar3AI aura dUsare kI nindA karate rahate haiN| yaha AtmaprazaMsA aura paranindA bhI vAksaMvara ke lie atyanta ghAtaka hai| nIca prakRti ke loga kalaha, bakavAsa, nindA-cugalI evaM nirarthaka hAsa-parihAsa meM apanA samaya khote haiN| "priya, hita, mita, satya vacana sadaiva santoSakAraka evaM dUsaroM meM apane prati AtmIyatA jagAne vAle hote haiN| vastutaH kuzala vacana bolane vAlA hI samiti ( bhASA samiti) aura vAggupti kA pAlana karatA hai|" "hita, mita aura vicArapUrvaka bolanA hI vastutaH vANI vinaya hai|" pahale buddhi se parakha - vicAra kara phira bolanA caahie| aMdhA vyakti jisa prakAra pathapradarzaka kI apekSA rakhatA hai, usI prakAra vANI buddhi kI apekSA rakhatI hai| priyavacana manda kaSAya ke lakSaNa haiN| aisA vyakti dUsaroM ko upAlambha dete samaya bhI madhura vacana bolatA hai, kintu bahuta hI nape-tule zabdoM meM apanI bAta kahatA hai| sthUla se sUkSma dhvani kI ora jAne ke lie isa prakAra kA abhyAsa karanA atyAvazyaka hai| ' 1. (ka) bahuyaM mA ya Alave ? (kha) nApuTTho vAgare kiM ciM / (ga) - uttarAdhyayana 1 / 40 -uttarA 1/14 - AcArAMga zru. 1 a. 8 u. 1 sU.201 aduvA guttI vaigoyarassa (gha) dekheM - ThANAMga sthA. 8 (Ga) kiccA parassa, jiMda jo appANaM Thavedu micchejja | so icchadi AroggaM parammi kaDuosahe pIe // (ca) sayaM sayaM pasaMsaMtA, garahaMtA paraM vayaM / - bhagavatI ArAdhanA 271 je u tattha viussaMti, saMsAre te viussiyA || (cha) hidamida vayaNaM bhAsAdi saMtosakaraM tu savvajIvANaM / (ja) hiya miya apharusa vAI, aNuvI bhAsi vAiyo viNao | - dazavaikAlika niyukti 322 -sUtrakRtA~ga 1/1/2/23 - kArtikeyAnuprekSyA 334 For Personal & Private Use Only

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764 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) vANI ke prayoga ke do pramukha kAraNa jainAcArya pUjyapAda vANI ke prayoga ke do kAraNa batAe haiN| unhoMne yaha vizleSaNa kiyA hai ki manuSya ko bolane kI AvazyakatA kisalie hotI hai ? isake do kAraNa mukhya haiM - eka kAraNa to yaha hai ki jaba mana meM caMcalatA hotI hai| mAnasika vikalpa yA kalpanAe~ itanI adhika ugra ho jAtI haiM ki vyakti apanI bAta ko kahe binA nahIM raha sakatA taba vaha baravasa vANI ko mukha se bAhara pheMka detA hai| Apane dekhA hogA ki kaI vyakti apane yA apane sampradAya, mata yA pakSa ke viruddha koI bAta suna lete haiM, taba ve binA bole raha hI nahIM sakate, ekadama uchala par3ate haiN| kaI bAra to ve binA bulAe hI Tapaka par3ate haiM aura Aveza meM Akara tIvragati se bolane lagate haiN| do adhikRta vyakti paraspara vArtAlApa kara rahe hoM, usa samaya bhI tIsarA vyakti binA bulAe hI bIca meM bolane lagatA hai aura unake madhura vArtAlApa ko kaTu aura uttejanAma banA detA hai| prAyaH yaha bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki kaI vyakti mAnasika AvegoM ke tIvra ho jAne para usake sAtha dUsarA koI bAta karane vAlA na bhI ho taba bhI ve apane hI Apa bolane lagate haiM, kucha na kucha budabudAte rahate haiN| ve apane manogata bhAvoM ko Aveza meM Akara bAhara pheMkane laga jAte haiN| yaha hotA hai - svagata vArtAlApa / bolane kA dUsarA prayojana hai- 'janebhyo vAk' arthAt jana samparka | jaba vyakti dUsare ke samparka meM AtA hai taba use vANI kA prayoga karanA par3atA hai| do paricita vyakti milate haiM to ziSTAcAravaza kucha na kucha bolate hI haiN| vyavahAra ke dharAtala para jo loga jIte haiM ve yadi ziSTAcAravaza na boleM to use acchA nahIM maante| yadi vaha vyaktiM maunI hai to bhI AzIrvAdAtmaka mudrA se apane hRdaya ke bhAva vyakta karatA hai| mantravijJoM kA mAnanA hai mantroM kA jApa jitanA sUkSma dhvani se hogA utanA hI vaha adhika prabhAvotpAdaka hogaa| jApa vyavasthita rUpa se karane para hI lAbhaprada hotA hai| nAbhi, hRdaya, tAlu aura ardhacandranAda isa krama se hotA hai to vaha granthiyoM kA bhedana kara detA hai| sUkSma uccAraNa se granthiyA~ sulajha jAtI haiN| AjJA cakra taka pahu~cate-pahu~cate jaba uccAraNa sUkSma se sUkSmatama ho jAtA hai taba granthiyoM kA bhedana cAlU ho jAtA hai, aisA anubhaviyoM kA abhimata hai| (jha) kusalavayaM udIraMto jaM vaimutto vi saNNohi - bRhatkalpa bhASya 4451 nizItha bhASya 37 (Ja) pubvi buddhIe pAsettA, tato vakkamudAhare / acakkhuova neyAraM buddhimannesae girA / (Ta) savvattha vi piyavayaNaM, duppavayaM dujjaNassa virakta karaNaM / - vyavahAra bhASya pIThikA 76 - karmAdyaprekSyA 91 savvesiM guNagahaNa maMdakasAyaNa diveNam // (Tha) girA hi saMvarajuyA visaMsatI atyayatA hoi asAhuvAdiNI / - vRhatkalpabhASya 4118 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vacana-saMvara kI mahAvIthI 765 yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki vAk saMvara kI paripUrNatA ke lie uccAraNa sthUla se sUkSmAtisUkSma honA caahiye| sthUla uccAraNa meM granthibhedana kI utanI kSamatA nahIM hotI jitanI sUkSma uccAraNa meM hai| jyoM-jyoM uccAraNa sUkSma hotA calA jAegA tyoM-tyoM usameM zakti kI abhivRddhi hotI calI jaaegii| sUkSmatama uccAraNa se vAksaMvara siddhi jaina dArzanikoM ne sUkSma se sUkSmatama uccAraNa kI pratikriyA para gaharAI se cintana kiyA hai| jitanA sUkSma uccAraNa hogA utanI hI vANI sthira hogii| karmAnavoM ke praveza aura Agamana para niyantraNa hogaa| isa prakAra kI vAcA-zUnyatA nirvikalpatA aura nirvAcAritA saMprApta hogI, jo vAksavara kI pUrNatA kA rUpa hai| sUkSma uccAraNoM se granthiyoM kA bhedana hone se sahaja rUpa se saMvara kI sthiti prApta ho jAtI hai| sAdhaka samyaktva kI dRSTi, vrata kI dRSTi, apramAda aura akaSAya kI dRSTi vikasita karatA hai aura eka dina ayoga saMvara kI sthiti taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| hama yaha anubhava karate haiM, kitane hI vyakti drutagati se uccAraNa karate haiM to kitane hI vyakti manda svara meM uccAraNa karate haiN| kitane hI vyakti madhyama gati se uccAraNa karate haiM to kitane hI vyakti mandatara svara meM vilambita gati se uccAraNa karate haiN| ina cAroM prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ke uccAraNa meM kAphI antara hai| sthUla uccAraNa kI apekSA sUkSma uccAraNa adhika prabhAvotpAdaka hotA hai| . yogadarzana ke abhimatAnusAra suSumnA nAr3I kA sambandha brahma-randhra se hai| brahma-randhra se eka rasa kA srAva hotA hai| jo vyakti bahuta tejI se aura zIghratA se uccAraNa karatA hai usa samaya suSumnA se amRta bindu ke nau bindu srAvita hote haiN| jo vyakti madhyama gati se uccAraNa karatA hai usa vyakti ke bAraha bindu nAvita hote haiM aura jo vyakti zanaiH zanaiH vilambita gati se uccAraNa karate haiM unake solaha amRta bindu nAvita hote haiN| yaha nAva jitanA adhikatama hotA hai utanA lAbhaprada samajhA jAtA hai| ____ sArAMza yaha hai utAvalI se, tejI se bolane kI apekSA dhIme-dhIme aura lambI mAtrA ke sAtha bolane para usakI zakti meM atyadhika parivartana A jAtA hai| vilambita uccAraNa se zakti meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| jitanI dhvani sUkSmatama hogI vaha utanI hI adhika lAbhaprada hogii| sUkSmatama dhvani prANa meM pahu~ca jAtI hai aura usase adhika lAbha hotA hai| japa ke jo tIna prakAra haiM-bhASya, upAMzu aura mAnasa, unameM mAnasa jApa sarvotkRSTa hai| na bolane se aneka lAbha - kahAvata hai-'na bolyA mAM nava guNa' na bolane se nau guNa prApta hote haiN| pahalA lAbha yaha hai ki vAkkalaha uttejanA Adi nahIM hotaa| dUsarA lAbha hai gAlI, nindA, apazabda, asatya Adi se baca jAtA hai| tIsarA lAbha yaha hai ki bolane se jo zakti vyaya hotI hai vaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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766 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) nahIM hotii| eka vaidika vidvAn ne likhA hai-'vacanapAtaH vIryapAtAd garIyAn' vacanapAt vIryapAt hone se bhI bar3hakara hai| bolane se tanAva paidA hotA hai| zakti kA atyadhika vyaya hotA hai| na bolane se vaha zakti baca jAtI hai| antarjalpa aura bahirjalpa kA nirodha hI vAksaMvara vAksaMvara kI pUrNatA kevala bahirjalpa taka hI sImita nahIM hai| antarjalpa bhI Avazyaka hai| jaba bAhara aura bhItara donoM ora kA bolanA banda ho jAtA hai| vAkasaMvara kA artha hai-vANI ke prayoga kA sarvathA nirodha krnaa| mauna kA artha kevala vANI se na bolanA itanA hI nahIM hai apitu mana meM bhI vicAra, varNa yA vikalpa kA prayoga na karanA, saMketa karanA bhI avyakta zabdoM kA uccAraNa hI hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se eka jijJAsu ne pUchA-bhaMte! vAkgupti se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai ? uttara meM unhoMne kahA-vAkagupti se jIva ko nirvicAritA nirvikAritA prApta hotI hai| nirvikAra yA nirvicAra jIva vANI saMvara se yukta hokara adhyAtma yoga sAdhanA meM vicaraNa karatA hai| . vacanagupti kA nirvicAritA se gaharA sambandha hai| use kucha cintakoM ne kASThamauna kahA hai| prastuta mauna meM vyakti na A~kheM maTakAtA hai, na hAtha Adi se saMketa karatA hai aura na kisI prakAra kI mudrA Adi banAkara bhAvoM kA pradarzana karatA hai| yadi kisI ne mauna kiyA hai para mana meM vikalpoM ke tAne-bAne Dtha rahA hai| citta meM cintana kA pravAha ajamna rUpa se pravAhita hai| buddhi ke cUlhe para vividha prakAra kI yojanAoM kI khicar3I paka rahI hai to vastutaH vaha mauna nahIM hai| vaha to mauna kA nATaka hai| nirvicAra mauna se jitanA lAbha hotA hai utanA lAbha vicArayukta mauna se nahIM hotaa| . yaha eka parakhA huA siddhAnta hai-vyakti jitanA mana se bolatA hai utanA vacana se nhiiN| vaktA ke hAva-bhAva AkRti ko nihArakara zrotA usake bhAva ko pakar3a letA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki nItikAra ne isa satya ko isa prakAra ujAgara kiyA hai-AkAra, iMgita, gati, ceSTA, bhASaNa, netra aura mu~ha ke vikAroM se mAnava ke antarmana ko parilakSita kiyA jAtA hai| jo bAlaka bola nahIM pAtA usake hAva-bhAvoM aura ceSTAoM ko nihArakara mAtA samajha jAtI hai ki bAlaka kyA kahanA cAhatA hai| vaha kisa vastu kI mA~ga kara rahA hai|' ___ jaba mana atyadhika sazakta aura ekAgra ho jAtA hai taba mu~ha se kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| bhASA ke Alambana kI AvazyakatA jaba hotI hai ki mana kI zakti alpa ho| jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra devoM ke bhASA paryApti aura manaHparyApti ye donoM 1. AkArairiMgitargatyA ceSTayA bhASaNena c| netra-vaktra vikAraizca lakSyate'ntargataM mnH|| -paMcataMtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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vacana-saMvara kI mahAvIthI 767 pRthak-pRthak nahIM hotii| sambhava hai isakA sAra yaha hai ki unakA mana itanA zaktizAlI hai ki unheM bhASA ke Alambana kI bhI AvazyakatA nhiiN| ve apanI bAta mana ke dvArA bhI prakaTa kara sakate haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM varNana hai-anuttara vimAna vAsI devoM ke antarmAnasa meM yadi koI jijJAsA samutpanna hotI hai to unheM mAnava loka meM viziSTa AtmajJAnI ke pAsa Ane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| ve vahIM se apane vicAroM ko sampreSita karate haiN| mAnava loka meM rahe hue kevalajJAnI unake jijJAsAgata bhAvoM ko pakar3a lete haiM aura binA bole hI mana se hI unheM uttara pradAna karate haiN| jisase una devoM kI jijJAsA kA samyak samAdhAna ho jAtA hai| yaha hai samIna vicAra sampreSaNa / na praznakartA ko bolane kI AvazyakatA hai aura na uttarapradAtA ko / zabdoM kI zakti bahuta hI sImita hai / yoM pratyeka zabda meM ananta dharma rahe hue haiN| anaMta,dharmAtmaka zabda sarvajJa ke ananta dharma meM yugapat dRSTigocara hotA hai, para vANI se una ananta dharmoM ko eka sAtha nahIM kaha skte| isa tathya ko zrImad rAjacandra ne kahA hai je pada zrI sarvajJe dITuM jJAnamAM, kahI zakyA nahIM paNa te zrI bhagavAn jo / te svarUpa ne anya vANI te zuM kahe ?, anubhava gocaramAtra rahyu te jJAna jo // ananta dharmAtmaka vastu kA syAdvAda ke dvArA eka zabda se usake anantaveM hisse kA hI kathana kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH tattvajJAnI zabda ke mAdhyama ko chor3akara dUsare mAdhyama ko vikasita karatA hai| tIrthaMkara prabhu ko vacanAtizaya hotA hai jisase deva, mAnava-dAnava, pazu-pakSI Adi sabhI apanI-apanI bhASA meM tIrthaMkara kI kahI huI bAta ko samajha lete haiN| saMyukta rASTrasaMgha ke kAryAlaya meM TrAMsaleTara yantra lage haiM. usake mAdhyama se eka bhASA meM kahI * huI bAta ko vibhinna rASTroM se Aye hue vyakti apanI-apanI mAtRbhASA meM samajha sakate haiN| vaha yantra eka bhASA kA vibhinna rASTroM kI bhASA meM usI kSaNa anuvAda kara detA hai| atItakAla meM vicAra sampreSaNa paddhati adhyAtmayogiyoM meM pracalita thI / guru hajAra kosa dUra baiThe hue ziSya ko apanI bAta mAnasa bhASA ke dvArA pahu~cA detA thA aura ziSya bhI apane guru ke pAsa apanI jijJAsA prastuta kara detA thaa| donoM hI eka dUsare ke mana kI bAta ko pakar3a lete the| Adhunika yuga meM vicAra sampreSaNa ke lie TailIpaithI ke prayoga cala rahe haiN| parAmanovijJAna vizeSajJa usameM paryApta mAtrA meM saphala bhI hue haiN| . yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki hama jise apane mana kI bAta kahanA cAhate haiM sAmane vAlA vyakti grahaNazIla hai yA nhiiN| yadi donoM ora se grahaNazIlatA aura vidhivat ekAgratApUrvaka preSaNazIlatA hotI hai to eka hI kSaNa meM usa mAnasa bhASA ko grahaNa kara For Personal & Private Use Only

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768 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amava aura saMvara (6) lete haiN| eka hI prakAra kI zabdAbali donoM ke antarmana meM A jAtI hai| mauna kI bhASA atyanta sazakta aura spaSTa hotI hai| zabdoM ke mAdhyama se hRdaya kI bAta acchI taraha samajhI jA sakatI hai aura nahIM bhI samajhI jA sakatI hai para antaHsampreSita bAta ko yathArtharUpa se samajhA jA sakatA hai| ataH vacanasaMvara ke lie mauna bhASA yA mAnasa bhASA kA vikAsa Avazyaka hai| vAkgupti se nirvikAritA vAkgupti se nirvikAritA sahaja rUpa se prApta hotI hai| vaha krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga-dveSa, IrSyA Adi vikAroM se baca jAtA hai| jaba vaha vANI kA prayoga hI nahIM karatA taba pragaTa rUpa meM ina vikAroM ke Ane kI koI guMjAiza hI nhiiN| vAkgapti hI vAkasaMvara kA pUrNarUpa hai| jisakA uddezya nirvicAratA, nirvikalpatA, nirvacanatA yA zabdAtIta avasthA taka pahu~canA hai| usake lie nirantara abhyAsa kI AvazyakatA hai| . .. himAlaya kI uttuMga evaresTa kI coTI para pahu~cane ke lie tena siMha aura hilerI jaise parvatArohiyoM ko cirakAla taka abhyAsa karanA par3A thaa| isI taraha vAksaMvara ke sarvocca zikhara para pahu~cane hetu prathama bhASA-samiti kA abhyAsa karanA caahiye| usake pazcAt japa, dhyAna, mauna-iMgita mauna, kASThamauna aura nirvicAra mauna kI bhUmikA taka paha~cA jA sakatA hai| nirvicAra avasthA jo vicAra yA cintana karate-karate prApta hotI hai yahI vicArAtIta, zabdAtIta, vikalpAtIta akhaNDamauna kI sthiti hI vAksavara hai| koI bhI vicArazUnya vyakti nirvicAratA kI sthiti taka nahIM pahu~ca sktaa| isa avasthA taka pahu~cane ke lie prathama vicAra, vitarka, vikalpa, cintana athavA zabda ko mAdhyama banAnA hI par3atA hai| zukladhyAna ke cAra caraNoM meM se.ekatva vitarka avicAra nAmaka dvitIya caraNa hai|' dharmadhyAna ke antargata jo padastha dhyAna hai usakI bhI yahI prakriyA hai| usameM sAdhaka eka pada letA hai usa para cintana prArambha karatA hai| cintana karate-karate acintana kI bhUmikA taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai vAksavara kA prArambha pahale kama bolakara phira mauna rakhakara avAMchanIya vANI prayogoM se bacakara karanA hai| usake pazcAt dUsare kisI se na bolakara kisI pada kA vAcika japa karanA phira upAMzu japa karanA aura phira mAnasa japa karanA caahiye| dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA abhyAsa kramazaH bar3hAnA caahiye| 'baikharI' dhvani se 'madhyamA' 'pazyantI' dhvani taka pahu~cakara anta meM 'parA' dhvani-prANamaya sUkSmatama dhvani taka pahu~ca jAnA hai| 1. sthAnAMga sthA. 4 u. 1 sU. 69 meM dekheM zukladhyAna ke 4 pAda For Personal & Private Use Only

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vacana - saMvara kI mahAvIthI 769 jisa prakAra vedamantroM ke akSaroM ke sAtha-sAtha udAtta, anudAtta aura svarita ke krama se sasvara uccAraNa karane kA vidhAna hai| yaha vidhAna maMtra japaM kA abhISTa uddezya pUrA karake zakti pravAha samutpanna karane kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| usI prakAra vAksaMvara kI dizA meM zakti samvarddhana kI dRSTi se vANI kA prayoga viveka pUrvaka sambhala sambhala kara karanA caahiye| aSTa prakAra kI sAvadha bhASAoM kA prayoga niSiddha samajhakara niravadya zAstravihita bhASA kA prayoga karane se bhI vAksaMvara kI dizA meM pragati ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra uparyukta vidhi-niSedhoM ko smaraNa meM rakhakara kevala vANI kA saMvara hogaa| usake pazcAt mauna, dhyAna prabhRti dvArA Age bar3hate-bar3hate manaH saMvara ke sAtha vANI saMvara hogA / yoM manogupti aura vacanagupti donoM hI sAtha-sAtha calatI hai aura pUrNa vAksaMvara taka pahu~cA detI hai| vAksaMvara hone se vANI meM sthiratA, zAnti, nirvikAratA samutpanna hogI aura vANI se hone vAle karmAsravoM kA nirodha ho jaaegaa| aisA sAdhaka adhyAtmayoga ke sAdhanoM se yukta ho jAtA hai| binA jihvA se bole hI apanI bAta dUsaroM ko samajhA detA hai| dUsaroM ke antaHkaraNa meM apanI bAta ko sphurita kara detA hai| isa prakAra vAksaMvara kA sAdhaka Atma-sAdhanA kI parAkASThA taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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%3 indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga - indriyoM kA vyutpattyartha, svarUpa aura kAryakSamatA sAMsArika AtmA kamoM se AvRta hone ke kAraNa svayaM padArthoM kA grahaNa (jJAna) karane meM asamartha hotI hai| AtmA ko padArthoM kI upalabdhi meM agara koI mAdhyama, dvAra yA kAraNa (liMga) hotI haiM to indriyA~ hii| yaha spaSTa hai ki padArthoM ke sAvayava rUpa ko sAMsArika chadamastha AtmA karmoM se AvRta hone ke kAraNa nahIM pahacAna sktii| usake lie use kisI anya kI sahAyatA lenI par3atI hai| AtmA padArthoM ke sAvayava rUpa ko pahacAnane-jAnane ke lie jinase sahAyatA letI hai, ve indriyA~ hI haiN| ___ isIlie indriya zabda kA vyutpattilamya artha 'jIvAbhigamasUtra' kI TIkA meM kiyA gayA hai-'indra arthAt AtmA kA jo liMga yAnI cinha hai, vaha indriya hai'| athavA dUsarI dRSTi se indriya kA nirvacana kiyA gayA hai-"indra arthAt-AtmA ko jAnane kA jo liMga (sAdhana yA cinha) hai, vaha indriya hai|'' tIsarA nirvacana gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa) meM kiyA gayA hai-"ahamindra devoM ke samAna indriyA~ bhI apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane meM ahamindra svataMtra haiN| ve apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane meM dUsarI indriya kI apekSA nahIM rkhtiiN| 'tattvArtha vArtika' meM isakA nirvacana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-AtmA karma ke kAraNa hI caturgatika rUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI hai| ataH vaha samartha 'karma' hI indra hai, aura isa karmarUpI indra ke dvArA jo sRSTa-racita hai, vaha indriya hai| arthAt-indriyoM kI racanA nAmakarma vizeSa ke kAraNa hotI hai| isakA eka Azaya yaha bhI hai ki ananta jJAnAdi kI svAmI AtmA karma-paratantra hone ke kAraNa vividha karmoM ke bandha, udaya aura vipAka ke anusAra saMsAra meM kArya 1. jIvAbhigamasUtra (prathama khaNDa) sU.9 kI TIkA pR.73 (pUjya ghAsIlAla jI ma.) (rAjakoTa 1971 meM prakAzita) 2. (ka) "ahamiMdA jaha devA, avisesaM ahamahani mnnnnNtaa| IsaMti ekamekaM iMdA evaM iMdiyaM jaanne|" -paMcasaMgraha (prA.) 1/65 (kha) gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa) sU.164 (ga) dhavalA 1/1/1,4/85 For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 771 karatI hai; janma-maraNAdi nAnA duHkha-sukha bhogatI hai, AtmA ke karmAnusAra gatividhiyA pravRtti karane meM jo sahAyaka hotI haiM, ve indriyA~ haiN| arthAt sahAyaka kI bhUmikA nirvAha karane hetu indra-karma dvArA indriyoM kI racanA huI hai|' sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra indriya zabda kA vyutpattilabhya artha isa prakAra hai-indra arthAt - jJAnAdi aizvarya sampanna AtmA, kintu matijJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kAraNa svayaM padArthoM ko jAnane asamartha hone se use padArthoM kA jJAna karAne meM jo liMga arthAt-nimitta hotA hai, vaha indriya hai / athavA indra-AtmA ko jo lIna arthAt gUDhArtha kA jJAna karAtA hai, vaha liMga hai / arthAt indra (AtmA) kA liMga-gUDhArtha kA jJAna karAne vAlA indriya hai| isakA eka tAtparyArtha yaha bhI hai jaise dhUoM agni kA jJAna karAne meM kAraNa (nimitta) hotA hai, vaise hI jo sUkSma (amUrta) AtmA ke astitva kA bodha karAne meM liMga arthAtkAraNa hotA hai, vaha indriya hai|"2 prakaTa rUpa meM jJAna karAne ke kAraNa indriyA~ akSa tathA pratyakSa kahalAtI haiM - isa saba kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki jIvoM ke aMga jo unheM vividha padArthoM ko prakaTa rUpa se grahaNa- jJAna karane meM athavA bAhya anubhUtiyoM ko grahaNa karane meM sakSama hote haiM, ve vividha iMndriya haiN| " sAmAnyarUpa se indriyA~ unheM hI kahA jAtA hai, jo dekhane, sunane, sUMghane, svAda lene aura chUne (sparza) karane meM sahAyaka hotI haiN| isIlie dhavalA meM indriya zabda kA nirvAcana kiyA gayA hai jo pratyakSa meM pravRtti karatI haiM; unheM indriyA~ kahate haiN| pratyeka akSa arthAt indriya kI viSaya pravRtti pratyakSa hotI hai| indriyoM ke viSaya athavA indriyoM kA bodha rUpa vyApAra pratyakSa (prakaTa) meM hotA hai| isa dRSTi se indriya apane-apane viSaya kA pratyakSa jJAna karatI karAtI haiN|* (ka) tattvArtha rAjavArtika 2/15/1/9 ( DaoN. mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya sampAdita ) pR.129. (kha) "yadindrasyAtmano liMga, yadi vA indreNa karmaNA sRSTaM juSTaM tathA huSTaM dattaM veti tadindriyaH // " - gommaTasAra ( jIvakANDa ) ( jIva pra. ) 165 meM uddhRta indra AtmA, tasya jJasvabhAvasya tadAvaraNa kSayopazame sati svayamarthAn gRhItumasamarthasya sadarthopalabdhi liMga tadindriyasya liMgamindriyamityucyate / athavA lInamartha gamayatIti liMgam / AtmanaH sUkSmasyAstitvAdhigame liMgamindriyam yathA dhUmo'gneH / *" "athavA indra iti naamkrmocyte| tenasRSTamindriyamiti / -sarvArthasiddhi 1/14/6-8/3 3. jainendra siddhAnta koSa mA. 1 meM 'indriya' zabda, pR. 314 4. zramaNopAsaka 10 disambara 1990 meM prakAzita - jainadarzana meM indriya- avadhAraNA, lekha se 1. pratyakSa-niratAnIndriyANi akSANIndriyANi, akSamakSaM prati vartata iti pratyakSaviSayo'kSajo botho * vaa| tatra niratAni vyApRta tAni indriyANi / - dhavalA 1/1,1,4/135-136/6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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772 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amnava aura saMvara (6) indriyoM dvArA hone vAlA jJAna : sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa indriyoM dvArA jo bhI bodha hotA hai, vaha pratyakSa (prakaTa) rUpa meM hotA hai| jaise-kAna se prANI sunatA hai, A~khoM se dekhatA hai, nAka se sUMghatA hai, jIbha se cakhatA hai, aura tvacA se sparza karatA hai| ye saba pratyakSa haiM, sthUla dRSTigocara haiM, prakaTa meM anubhava-sampRkta haiN| ___yadyapi jainanyAya meM indriyoM aura mana kI sahAyatA se hone vAle jJAna ko parokSa kahA gayA hai jabaki anya darzanoM ne padArthoM ke sAtha indriya-sannikarSa se hone vAle jJAna ko pratyakSa kahA hai| isa prakAra naiyAyikoM evaM dArzanikoM ke sAtha pratyakSa jJAna ke viSaya meM vivAda upasthita hone para bAda ke jaina naiyAyikoM ne indriya-noindriya se hone vAle jJAna ko sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa aura sIdhA AtmA se jo indriya-nirapekSa jJAna hotA hai, use pAramArthika pratyakSa khaa| ___ isI sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kI dRSTi se sunane, dekhane, sUMghane, cakhane aura sparza karane kA jJAna prakaTa rUpa meM hotA hai, isIlie indriyoM ko akSa' kahA gayA hai| sthUla rUpa se indriyoM dvArA pAMca prakAra kA jJAna bhI hotA hai, kriyA bhii| pahale indriyoM ke dvArA sunane, dekhane Adi kI kriyA hotI hai, tadanantara unake dvArA viSaya yA vastu kA bodha hotA hai|' indriyoM kI saMkhyA aura sAMsArika prANiyoM kI indriyoM meM tAratamya isIlie jainadarzana ne pAMca prakAra kI indriyAM batAI haiM-zrotrendriya, cakSarindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sprshendriy| inhIM pAMcoM indriyoM dvArA prANI jagat se samparka sthApita karatA hai| AtmA (jIva) jagat ke sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM kA bodha indriyoM kI sahAyatA se karatA hai| mana ko noindriya kahA gayA hai| vaidika darzanoM meM ina pAMcoM ke atirikta 5 karmendriyA~ tathA kahIM-kahIM mana ke sahita 11 indriyA~ mAnI gaI haiN| parantu jainadarzana ne karmendriya ko alaga na mAnakara 10 baloM (prANoM) kI dhAraNA meM vacana bala prANa, kAyabala prANa aura zvAsocchavAsa bala prANa meM samAviSTa kara liyA hai| saMsAra meM sabhI prANI pAMcoM indriyoM vAle nahIM hote| kaI eka indriya vAle, kaI do indriya vale, kaI tIna aura kaI cAra indriya vAle hote haiN| pAMca indriyoM vAle sabhI prANiyoM kI indriyA~ eka sarIkhI kArya nahIM karatIM, vaha bhI unake apane-apane mati zruta jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama ke anusAra tathA cetanA ke vikAsa-avikAsa ke anusAra viSayoM kA grahaNa aura bodha kara sakatI haiN| sabhI prANiyoM ke dvArA samAna bodha aura vastuoM kA yA viSayoM kA samAna rUpa se grahaNa nahIM hotA, isake anya kAraNa bhI haiN| 1. dekheM-anuyogadvAra, pramANa-naya-tattvAloka, tathA tarkasaMgraha, nyAyasiddhAnta muktAvalI Adi granthoM meM pratyakSa-parokSa pramANa kA vivrnn| 2. (ka) sparzana-rasana-prANa-cakSuHzrotrANi ! paMcendriyANi, dvividhaani| -tattvArthasUtra a. 2 sU. 20, 15, 16 (kha) dekheM-prajJApanA sUtra kA 15vA~ indriypd| For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 773 eka samAna indriya- dhAraka praNiyoM ko bhI samAna rUpa se tathA prAmANika rUpa se viSayoM aura vastuoM kA bodha aura grahaNa nahIM hotA, isakA mUla kAraNa to jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karma haiM, una karmoM ke kSayopazama kI dRSTi se bhI prANiyoM dvArA viSayoM kA padArthoM ke bodha evaM grahaNa meM tAratamya hotA hai| indriyoM kI racanA aura labdhi (zakti) meM bhI antara pAyA jAtA hai| jainAgama prajJApanA sUtra ke indriyapada tathA anya AgamoM aura vyAkhyA granthoM meM isa para samyak vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| dravyendriya ke do upa-vibhAga : nirvRtti aura upakaraNa isI kAraNa jainAgamoM tathA tattvArtha sUtra Adi granthoM meM pUrvokta pAMca indriyoM ke do-do prakAra batAe gae haiM- dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya / kisI bhI indriya kI bAhya aura Antarika racanA ko dravyendriya kahate haiN| dravyendriyA~ pudgalamaya - jar3amaya hotI haiM, kyoMki inakI saMracanA pudgala-paramANuoM se hotI haiN| ina pAMcoM dravyendriyoM ke pratyeka ke nirvRtti aura upakaraNa ke rUpa meM do-do upavibhAga hote haiN| zarIra para dikhAI dene vAlI indriyoM kI pudgala -skandha- viziSTa racanA rUpa AkRtiyA~ nirvRtti haiN| tathA nirvRtti indriya kA jo upakAraka ho, vaha upakaraNa indriya hai| nirvRtti-indriya ke bhI do-do prakAra haiM- Abhyantara nirvRtti aura bAhya nirvRtti / indriyAkAra meM avasthita vizuddha Atma pradezoM kA jo indriyAkAra pariNamana hai, vaha Abhyantara - nirvRtti hai| tathA indriyavyapadeza ko prApta hue unhIM AtmapradezoM para nAmakarma ke udaya se indriyAkAra pariNata jo pugala-pracaya hai, vaha brAhya nirvRtti hai| jaise- kAna Adi kI jo jhillI hai, vaha bAhya-nirvRtti hai aura nAmakarma ke udaya se jisakI racanA ho, vaha Abhyantara - nivRtti hai| dravyendriya kA dUsarA prakAra hai-upkrnn| yaha nirvRtti kA upakAraka -sahayogI hai, isalie ise upakaraNa kahA jAtA haiN| isake bhI do do prakAra haiM- bAhya upakaraNa aura Abhyantara upkrnn| jaise- A~kha meM kAlA aura sapheda maTenA Adi Abhyantara upakaraNa haiM, tathA A~kha kI baronI, moha tathA palakeM, Adi bAhya upakaraNa haiN| cakSurindriya ko 'apane viSaya kA grahaNa aura bodha karane meM ye donoM hI apekSita hai| isI prakAra anya indriyoM ke bAhya Abhyantara upakaraNa ke viSaya meM samajha lenA caahie|"' bhAvendriya kA svarUpa aura prakAra indriyoM kA dUsarA rUpa hai-bhAvendriya; jo jIva ke Atmika pariNAma rUpa indriya " dravyendriyaM bhAvendriyamiti" - tattvArthavArtika 2/16/4/130, (kha) prajJApanAsUtra pada 15 TIkA pR. 74 (ga) tattvArthasUtra 2/16 (gha) sarvArthasiddhi 2/16/175 For Personal & Private Use Only

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774 karma-vijJAna bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) haiN| bhAvendriyA~ zarIra para pratyakSa (prakaTa rUpa) meM dikhAI nahIM detiiN| jaise-vidyut kA bAhya rUpa prakAza tApa Adi dikhAI detA hai, kintu usako prerita karane vAlI Antarika zakti (Power) nahIM dikhAI detii| isI prakAra indriyoM kA bAhya rUpa, racanA, AkRti Adi ke rUpa meM dikhAI detA hai, kintu unakI Antarika zakti tathA bodhAdi rUpa (vyApAra) pravRtti, pratyakSa nahIM dikhAI detii| bhAvendriya ke bhI do prakAra haiM-labdhi aura upyog| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama labdhi rUpa, bhAvendriya hai| jisake sAnidhya se AtmA dravyendriya kI racanA ke prati vyApRta (pravRtta) hotA hai, aisA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se utpatra hone vAlA .AtmA kA pariNAma (jJAnAdi vyApAra) upayoga rUpa bhAvendriya haiN|' .. .: dravyendriyA~ apane-apane viSayoM se samparka karake bhAvendriyoM ko prabhAvita karatI haiN| aura bhAvendriyA~ jIvAtmA kI zakti (labdhivizeSa) hone ke kAraNa cetanA (AtmA) ko prabhAvita karatI haiN| . . 15 . pUrva-pUrva indriya prApta hone para uttara-uttara indriya kI prApti . dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya ke pUrvokta svarUpa ko dekhate hue kahA jA sakatA hai ki bhAvendriyA~ kAraNa rUpa hai aura dravyendriyA~ kAryarUpa haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki labdhi-indriya hone para hI nivRtti-indriya sambhava hai| tathA nivRtti-indriya ke binA upakaraNa indriya bhI nahIM hotii| tAtparya yaha hai ki labdhi prApta hone para nivRtti, nivRtti prApta hone para upakaraNa, tathA nivRtti aura upakaraNa prApta hone para upayoga sambhava hai| pUrva-pUrva indriya prApta hone para uttara-uttara indriya kI prApti hotI pAMcoM indriyoM ke pRthak-pRthak kula milAkara 23 viSaya . . - ina pAMcoM indriyoM ke apane apane pRthak-pRthak viSaya haiM, jinameM ye pravRtta hotI haiN| saMkSepa meM, zrotrendriya kA viSaya zabda-saMvedana hai, cakSurindriya kA rUpa-saMvedana hai, ghrANendriya kA viSaya gandha-saMvedana hai, rasanendriya kA viSaya rasAsvAdana hai aura sparzendriya kA viSaya sparzAnubhUti hai| yoM pAMcoM indriyoM ke kula 23 viSaya haiM, jinakA ve grahaNa, bodha evaM upabhoga (sevana) karatI haiN| 1. (ka) "nivRttyupakaraNaM dravyendriyam, labyupayogau bhaavendriym|"-tttvaarthsuutr 2/17,18,19, (kha) sarvArthasiddhi 2/17/175 . .. (ga) tattvArthasAra 2/40-46 (gha) jIvAbhigamasUtra saTIka pR. 74 / / 2. dekheM--tattvAryasUtra vivecana (paM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI) vArANasI 1976 For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 775 zrotrendriya ke tIna viSaya haiM-jIva zabda, ajIva zabda aura mizra zabda / cakSurindriya ke pAMca viSaya haiM - kAlA, pIlA, nIlA, lAla aura sapheda / ghrANendriya ke do viSaya haiM - sugandha aura durgndh| rasanendriya ke pAMca viSaya haiM-kaTu, amla, lavaNa, tikta aura madhura tathA sparzendriya ke ATha viSaya haiM-zIta, uSNa, rUkSa, cikanA, bhArI, halakA, karkaza (khurdarA) aura komala / isa prakAra pAMcoM indriyoM ke kula milAkara (3+5+2+ 5+8=)2.3 viSaya haiN|' paMcendriyoM se viSayoM kA grahaNa, bodha, sevana tathA AtmA ko AkarSaNakaraNa sAmAnyatayA sAMsArika chadmastha AtmA ina pAMcoM indriyoM kI sahAyatA se viSayoM kA grahaNa, bodha evaM sevana (upabhoga) karatA hai| 'bhagavadgItA' bhI isI tathya kA samarthana karatI hai - " zarIra meM sthita rahakara yaha jIvAtmA zrotra, netra aura tvacA (sparza) ke, tathA rasanA, nAsikA aura mana ke Azraya se, arthAt ina sabake sahAre se viSayoM kA sevana (upabhoga) karatA hai|" "prajJApanAsUtra " ke indriyapada (15 veM pada ) tathA anya bhagavatI Adi AgamoM aura jaina granthoM meM vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai ki indriyA~ kisa prakAra apane-apane viSayoM meM pravRtta hotI haiM, sambandha sthApita karatI haiM" aura sAMsArika chadmastha AtmA ko apane-apane viSayoM ke prati kaise AkarSita aura prabhAvita karatI haiM / indriyA~ sAMsArika padArthoM aura viSayoM se AtmA ko jor3atI haiN| vastutaH indriyoM ke mAdhyama se jIvAtmA viSayoM kA grahaNa evaM upabhoga karatA hai| . indriyoM kA prathama kArya hai- viSayoM kI ora gati krnaa| usake pazcAt ve viSayoM kA grahaNa aura bodha karatI/karAtI haiN| agara indriyA~ na hotIM to sAMsArika manuSya kA bAhya * padArthoM aura jagat ke viSayoM se koI samparka na hotA / AtmA akelI hotii| dUsare kisI vyakti yA viSaya se, padArtha se yA jagat kI halacala se manuSya kA koI vAstA na rhtaa| AtmA ko bAhya jagat evaM jagat ke sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM se tathA vibhinna viSayoM se * jor3ane vAlA koI samparka sUtra nahIM hotA / indriyoM ke na hone, yA vikala athavA kSatavikSata hone kI sthiti meM manuSya ko indriyoM kI mahattA aura upayogitA kA patA jagatA hai| jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 469 (ka) vahI, pR. 469 (kha) zrotraM cakSuH sparzanaM ca rasanaM ghrANameva ca / 'adhiSThAya manazcAyaM viSayAnupasevate // . mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 78 - gItA a. 15, zlo. 9 For Personal & Private Use Only :

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776 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) indriyA~ viSayoM ke praveza ke lie dvAra haiM, jharokhe haiM, khir3akiyA~ haiM indriyA~ eka prakAra se daravAje haiM, jinameM se hokara AtmA kI caitanya- razmiyA~, bhAvormiyA~, AtmA kI jJAna, darzana, sukha aura zakti kI kiraNeM bAhara AtI haiM, aura bAhya jagat tathA jagat ke sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke sAtha samparka sthApita karatI haiN| indriyoM ke ye dvAra khule hoM to manojJa yA zubha viSaya bhI praveza kara sakatA hai aura amanojJa yA azubha viSaya bhI / indriyoM kA mukhya kArya hai - unheM avakAza denA, rAstA de denaa| indriyoM ke dvAra se koI bhI A jaae| (paMcendriya) viSayavAsanA kI urmiyA~ Ae~ yA caitanya kI razmiyA~, indriyoM ke dvAra sabake lie khule rahate haiN|" vastutaH indriyA~ eka prakAra se khir3akiyA~ yA jharokhe haiM, AtmA ke lie bAhya viSayoM se samparka karane ke, unheM grahaNa karane ke tathA unakA bodha karane ke| 'gaNadharavAda' meM kahA gayA hai - "jisa prakAra devadatta apane prAsAda kI khir3akiyoM se bAhara ke padArthoM aura jIvoM ko dekhatA jAnatA hai, aura unake prati prIti- aprIti karatA hai, usI prakAra sAMsArika karmAvRta jIva' indriyoM ke mAdhyama se bAhya padArthoM se samparka karatA hai| unheM jAnatA-dekhatA hai| ataH indriyoM ke dvArA hI prANI jagat se samparka sthApita karatA hai aura apane kartavya tathA adhikAra kA viveka bhI karatA hai| indriyoM kI kSamatA bar3hAne se aneka prakAra ke lAbha indriyA~ jaba itanI upayogI haiM, unake dvArA bAhya jagat ke dRzya padArthoM aura jIvoM ke sAtha samparka kiyA jA sakatA hai, aura unake svabhAva, kArya meM upayogitA, sahayoga Adi lekara unheM kAryakSama banA diyA jAe to unase saMsAra ke aneka nijI sukha-suvidhAoM se lekara anya vyaktiyoM se sahayoga lene tathA kaI adhyApakoM, AcAryoM, guruoM, vidvAnoM, vicArakoM Adi ke sahayoga aura sahacAritA se unake jJAnavijJAna aura anubhavasiddha vacanoM ko zravaNa karake lAbha uThAyA jA sakatA hai| jaise- zrotrendriya kA atyadhika vikAsa kara liyA jAe to kAnoM se dUra kI, vyavahita zabdoM kI, parde ke pIche yA dIvAra ke usa pAra ke, hajAroM kosa dUra ke, atItaanAgata ke zabdoM ko sunA jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra cakSurindriya bhI bahuta hI upayogI indriya hai| usakI kAryakSamatA bhI sarvavidita hai| yadi cakSurindriya kI dRzyaprekSaNa zakti kA vikAsa kiyA jAe to manuSya una camatkAroM ko bhI inhIM A~khoM se dekha sakegA, jo bhUtakAla meM adhyAtmavijJAniyoM ke lie hI sambhava the| saMjaya ne apanI divya dRSTi se ghara baiThe mahAbhArata ke dRzya dekhe the aura 1. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 79 2. gaNadharavAda meM dekheM- bhagavAn mahAvIra aura vAyubhUti kA saMvAda | For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 777 sArA ghaTanAkrama dhRtarASTra ko sunAyA thaa| isa sambhAvanA kI TelIvijana ne puSTi kara dI aura aba rahI-sahI kasara 'hologrAphI' ne pUrI kara dI hai| isase yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki manuSya agara cAhe to apanI netrendriyoM ko trATaka sAdhanA tathA dUravIkSaNa sAdhanA Adi yaugika sAdhanAoM se atIta, anAgata tathA vartamAna kI tathA dUrastha evaM vyavahita ghaTanAoM ko ina A~khoM se to nahIM, parantu bhAva-netrendriyoM-jJAnacakSuoM-divya dRSTiyoM se pratyakSavat dekha sakatA hai| ghrANendriya kA mahattva bhI manuSya ke lie kama nahIM hai| ghrANendriya ko vikasita karake manuSya na kevala zArIrika aura mAnasika zakti hI vikasita kara sakate haiM, varan Atmabala bhI pracura mAtrA meM bar3hA sakate haiN| yoga sAdhanA meM nAsikA ke dvArA svaravijJAna . kI sAdhanA batAI gaI hai, jisake dvArA mahattvapUrNa upalabdhiyA~ prApta kI jA sakatI haiN| bhaviSya kI ghaTanAoM kA jJAna svaravidyA kI sahAyatA se ho sakatA hai| manuSya kI apekSA kutte, billI, cUhe, dImaka, cITiyA~, madhumakkhiyA~ Adi jAnavaroM kI ghrANazakti atyadhika vikasita hai| ve sUMgha-sUMgha kara aneka vartamAna, bhUta aura bhAvI ghaTanAoM kA patA lagA lete haiN| manuSya bhI cAhe to yoga sAdhanA ke dvArA ghrANazakti kI kSamatA ko bar3hA sakatA hai| kintu manuSya ne isakI upekSA karake ghrANendriya ko durbala banA diyA hai| netikarma, svaravidhA, prANAyAma, so'haM sAdhanA, nAsikAgra para dhyAna Adi kA vidhivat abhyAsa karake ghrANendriya ko suvikasita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura usase aneka AdhyAtmika upalabdhiyA~ bhI prApta kI jA sakatI haiN| ataH ghrANazakti aura gandhavijJAna para naye sire se zodha karane kI AvazyakatA hai; tAki isa mahatvapUrNa AdhAra ke jariye mAnava apanI divya zaktiyoM aura bodha-kSamatA kA adhikAdhika vikAsa kara ske| ___"rasanendriya kI kSamatA meM bhI abhUtapUrva vRddhi kI jA sakatI hai| Ayurveda ke prasiddha vettA dhanvantari Adi AcAryoM ne jihvA se cakha-cakhakara aneka auSadhiyoM kA AviSkAra lokahita ke lie kiyaa| unhoMne pratyeka jar3I-bUTiyoM ko parakhA aura usake guNa-dharmoM kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyaa| jihvendriya ke vazIkaraNa evaM khecarImudrA Adi ke dvArA vividha AdhyAtmika zaktiyA~ upalabdha kI jA sakatI haiN| ___ sparzendriya kI kSamatA meM vRddhi karake mAnava aneka dukhita pIr3ita rogiyoM ko sparzamAtra se niroga kara sakatA hai| kisI bhI vyakti kI kisI vastu yA aMga ko chUkara usake bhUta, bhaviSya kI ghaTanA kA jJAna kara sakatA hai| sparzendriya kI kSamatA bar3hA kara . yoga-sAdhaka zaktipAta karake dUsare vyakti ko adhyAtma zakti sampanna banA sakatA hai|' 1. akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1972, pR. 35, maI 1974/9 pRSTha tathA akTUbara 1973/35 pRSTha / se yatkiMcid bhAvAMza grhnn| For Personal & Private Use Only

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778 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : kamoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6). indriyoM kI kSamatA bar3hAne ke badale inakA nirodha aura saMvara kyoM? ....... . jaba indriyoM kI kSamatA bar3hAkara aneka prakAra kI zArIrika, mAnasika evaM AdhyAtmika upalabdhiyA~ prApta kI jA sakatI haiM taba indriyoM kA damana, nigraha, nirodha yA saMvara karane kI bAta ko kyoM adhika mahatva diyA jAtA hai ? indriya-saMvara ke vidhAna kA kyA rahasya hai? isakA samAdhAna karate hue sabhI bhAratIya dharma evaM darzana ekasvara se kahate haiM"indriyoM kI kSamatA bar3hAnA koI burA nahIM, burA hai inakA durupayoga, atyadhika tathA maryAdAviruddha svacchanda upayoga; kyoMki aisA karane se indriyoM kI kSamatA bar3hane ke bajAya adhikAdhika ghaTatI hai| . pAzcAtya dezoM meM indriyoM kA niraMkuza upayoga karane vAloM kI zArIrika, mAnasika evaM bauddhika zaktiyA~ kSINa ho giiN| AdhyAtmika zakti se to ve kosoM dUra ho ge| magara bhautika evaM paudgalika sukhAbhilASI mAnava isa tathya kI upekSA karatA hai| vaha isa satya ko nahIM pahacAnatA ki indriyoM kI kSamatA kina kAraNoM se ghaTatI hai, kaise bar3hatI hai aura parivRddha kSamatA kA sadupayoga kaise karanA cAhie jisase kamoM ke Asava ke badale karma-saMvara karake Atmika zaktiyoM ko anAvRta kiyA jA ske| . . - bhautikadRSTipradhAna vyakti cAhe pauSTika padArtha khA leM, cAhe yogAbhyAsa kara leM, cAhe amuka TaoNnika yA davA khA leM, parantu jaba taka ve indriyoM kI svacchanda evaM aniSTa viSayoM meM pravRtti tathA unake upayoga para saMyama nahIM kareMge, taba taka indriya kSamatA nahIM bar3ha sakatI, aura na hI indriya-saMvara kI sAdhanA kI jA sakatI hai, aura na Atmika zaktiyA~ prApta kI jA sakatI haiN| isalie yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki indriyoM kA jitanA hAtha AtmA ke vikAsa meM hai, utanA hI AdhyAtmika hAsa yA AtmazaktiyoM ke vinAza meM bhI hai| . indriyoM kA sahaja svabhAva bhI nirodha yA nigraha se hI badalA jA sakatA hai ___indriyA~ dravya aura bhAvarUpa se do prakAra kI haiN| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki ve viSayoM aura padArthoM kA kevala grahaNa aura sevana hI nahIM karatIM, apitu anukUla viSayoM meM sukha kA aura pratikUla viSayoM meM duHkha kA bhI anubhava karatI haiN| ataH anukUla viSayoM ke prati AkarSaNa aura pratikUla viSayoM ke prati vikarSaNa-indriyoM kA sahaja svabhAva hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki apane-apane anukUla evaM sukhada viSayoM meM pravRtti aura pratikUla tathA duHkhada viSayoM se nivRtti sahaja hI hotI hai| .. jIva ko viSayAsakti meM phaMsAkara Asrava aura bandha meM Adi nimitta indriyA~ banatI dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki indriyA~ jaba bahirmukhI hokara svacchanda vicaraNa karatI haiM, taba jIva bhI bAhya viSayoM kI ora AkarSita hokara bAra-bAra unakA upabhoga karanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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/ indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArgaH 779 cAhatA hai| vaha bAhya anukUla padArthoM ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai, bAra-bAra unameM pravRtta hotA hai aura pratikUla padArthoM aura viSayoM se bacanA cAhatA hai| kaThopaniSada meM kahA gayA hai ki "indriyoM ko bahirmukhI kara dene ke kAraNa jIva bAra-bAra bAhya viSayoM kI ora hI dekhatA hai, antarAtmA kI ora nhiiN|" ____ jIva kI isI ruci ko vAsanA, kAmanA, Asakti, kAma-bhoga-lipsA, rAga, moha yA tRSNA kahate haiN| jisase vAsanA Adi kI pUrti ho, use sukha tathA jisase vAsanA Adi kI pUrti meM vijabAdhA utpanna ho, use duHkha mAnA gyaa| ataH sAmAnya prANI anukUla viSayoM ko sukha rUpa aura pratikUla viSayoM ko duHkharUpa mAnane lgaa| ___jIva kI isa prakAra kI ruci ke kAraNa indriyA~ bhI use sukhada mAne jAne vAle viSayoM kI ora bAra-bAra khIMcakara le jAne lagatI haiN| phira vaha sukhada viSayoM ke prati rAga aura Asakti tathA duHkhada viSayoM ke prati dveSa aura ghRNA karatA hai| parantu yaha saba hotA hai-indriyoM ke sAtha mana kA saMyoga hone pr| tabhI sukhada anubhUtiyoM ko punaH punaH pAne kA aura duHkhada anubhUtiyoM se bacane kA vikalpa uThatA hai| . isa prakAra kI jIva kI kAmanA, vAsanA, kAma yA moha Adi se rAga aura dveSa utpanna hotA hai| rAga aura dveSa indriyoM ke nimitta se paidA hotA hai, unhIM kI ye AkarSaNAsaka aura vikarSaNAtmaka zaktiyA~ haiN| spaSTa hai ki indriyA~ isa prakAra se jIva ko viSayoM se samparka karAtI haiM, tabhI jIva ke mana meM viSayoM ke prati saMskAravaza anukUla aura pratikUla bhAva jAgrata hote haiN| jinase rAgadveSa kA janma hotA hai| rAga-dveSa se krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai, aura phira kamoM kA Anava aura bandha hotA hai| isa duzcakra kI Adi nimitta indriyA~ banatI haiN| isalie inakA nigraha yA nirodha karanA Avazyaka mAnA gyaa| viSaya-samparka hone para bhI mana meM rAga-dveSa na ho to Anava-bandha nahIM hotA isa para se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki indriyoM kA viSayoM se samparka hone para bhI mana meM yadi rAga-dveSa kI, anukUla-pratikUla ko grahaNa-tyAga kI vAsanA utpanna na ho to prANI kA adhaHpatana nahIM hotaa| jainadRSTi se kaheM to rAga aura dveSa ke kAraNa karma paramparA kA bIjAropaNa na hotA aura na hI Asava aura bandha kA, aura kamoM ke kAraNa saMsAra paribhramaNa (janma-maraNa ke cakra meM paryaTana) kA kAraNa bntaa| karmAnavoM kA mUla kAraNa indriyA~ nahIM, mana yA AtmA svayaM hai . isa para se yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki karmAnavoM kA mUla kAraNa indriyA~ nahIM, mana yA AtmA svayaM hI hai| phira indriyoM kA saMvara yA nirodha kyoM Avazyaka mAnA gayA? 1. (ka) kaThopaniSad 2/1/1 (kha) jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzana kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 466 For Personal & Private Use Only

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780 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) indriyoM ko khurAphAta kI jar3a kyoM mAnI gaI? hama dekhate haiM ki adhikAMza bhAratIya dharmoM aura darzanoM ne indriyoM ko hI sArI khurAphAta kI jar3a mAnA hai| unheM cora, apaharjI, chalI tathA AtmA ke lie hAnikAraka, rAgadveSa yA kAma, kodha Adi vikAroM kI uttejaka va preraka mAnakara gAliyA~ dI haiN| indriyoM ke prati atyanta Akroza aura roSa bhI prakaTa kiyA hai, mAno indriyoM se bar3hakara AtmA kA koI zatru nhiiN| katipaya haThavAdiyoM kA indriyoM ke prati galata dRSTikoNa ____ kucha haThavAdiyoM ne to isase bhI Age bar3hakara pratipAdana kiyA ki agara A~kha barA dekhatI hai to A~kha ko phor3a do, kAna burA sunate haiM to unake parde phAr3akara bahare banA do, jIbha burA bolatI yA aniSTakAraka cakhatI hai to use bhI kATa DAlo yA mu~ha ko sIM do, tAki usameM se khAdya-peya kA praveza na ho sake yA vaha bola hI na ske| isa prakAra indriyoM ko AtmA ke zatru mAnakara inheM vikRta evaM khaNDita karane kA prayAsa bhI kaI logoM ne kiyA hai| sparzendriya ke antargata hAtha, paira bhI A jAte haiN| vizvAmitra ke udyAna se phala tor3ane ke aparAdha meM likhita ne anya prAyazcitta na lekara zaMkha rAjA se jina hAthoM dvArA corI huI hai, una hAthoM ko kATa DAlane kA daNDa svIkAra kiyaa| isI prakAra bilvamaMgala ko A~khoM se kisI sundarI ko dekhakara kAma vAsanA utpanna huI isa kAraNa una A~khoM meM hI agni meM tapta garma salAiyA~ usane ghuser3a kara A~kheM phor3a diiN| mahAtmAgA~dhI ke sevAgrAma Azrama meM bhaNasAlI bhAI rahate the| unhoMne galata na bolA jAe aura khAdya padArthoM kA rasAsvAdana hone se Asakti na ho jAe, isake lie bolane aura khAne ke pravezadvAra hoThoM ko hI tAra se sIM liyaa|' indriyoM ko tor3ane-phor3ane Adi se indriya-saMvara nahIM . * prazna hotA hai, kyA isa prakAra indriyoM ko tor3ane-phor3ane, vikRta karane aura unase kAma lenA baMda kara dene mAtra se indriya-saMvara ho jAtA hai, yA indriya-nirodha kA uddezya pUrNa ho jAtA hai? kyA indriya-saMvara kA yaha sahI tarIkA hai? kyA koI bhI prANI isa upAya se indriyavijayI, dAnta (damitendriya) yA jitendriya ho jAtA hai ? / yaha indriya-saMvara yA indriya kI sAdhanA kA sahI mArga nahIM hai| yadi yaha mArga yathArtha hotA to jo vyakti gUMgA, baharA, andhA, lUlA-laMgar3A, aMga-vikRta yA kisI indriya se hIna hai, use anAyAsa hI jitendriyatA yA indriyasaMvara kI siddhi prApta ho jAtI tathA jo vyakti janma se hI andhA, baharA yA gUMgA janmA, vaha indriyasaMvara yA indriyavijaya 1. (ka) mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se yatkiMcid bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 78-79 / (kha) akhaNDa jyoti apraila 1976 se yatkiMcid bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 51 For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 781 kI sAdhanA kiye binA hI kRtArtha ho jaataa| athavA jo prANI pA~coM indriyoM vAle nahIM haiM, jinheM kevala sparzendriya milI hai, yA do, tIna yA cAra indriyA~ hI prApta huI haiM, jo vikalendriya prANI haiM, unheM jo indriyA~ upalabdha nahIM huIM, kyA ve unheM saMvRta karane yA una para vijaya pAne meM saphala ho gae?' eka indriya kA kArya dUsarI indriya se ho sakatA hai yaha bhI anubhavasiddha tathya hai ki eka indriya baMda yA sva-viSayagrahaNa meM akSama ho jAne para bhI dUsarI indriya se vahI kArya ho jAtA hai| saMsAra ke itihAsa meM aise aneka udAharaNa milate haiN| iMglaiNDa meM moMTagumarI nAmaka eka janmAndha vyakti posTamaina pada para niyukta huA aura usane pUre 35 varSa taka yaha naukarI kii| isa bIca eka bhI ghaTanA aisI nahIM huI ki usane kisI kA patra, kisI dUsare ko de diyA ho| vaha ciTThiyA~ ke konoM para cheda ubhAra kara aisI pahacAna kara letA thA ki par3ha na sakane yA vyakti ko A~khoM se dekha na sakane para bhI patroM ko yathAsthAna pahu~cA detA thaa| vaha netrendriya kA kArya sparzendriya se kara sakatA thaa| parantu isa para se use cakSu indriya saMvara kA sAdhaka nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ___agara aisA ho jAtA to indriya saMvara yA indriya vijaya kI sAdhanA kA koI artha hI nahIM rhtaa| parantu paurvAtya evaM pAzcAtya sabhI dArzanikoM ne indriya nigraha ke lie yA indriyoM ko vaza meM karane ke lie sAdhanA ko anivArya mAnA hai| sAdhanA ke binA kisI bhI kSetra meM saphalatA nahIM miltii| Avazyaka malayagiri vRtti meM kahA gayA hai-indriyoM aura noindriya (mana) kA gopana karanA, unakA AsavoM se rakSaNa karanA-saMvara hai|3|| kyA indriyoM ko naSTa yA vikRta kara dene se indriya-saMvara yA indriya-nigraha sambhava jo loga indriyoM ko vaza meM karane yA indriya-nirodha karane ke lie netra, zrotra Adi indriyoM ko naSTa karane yA vikRta karane kA pratipAdana karate haiM, unase pUchA jAe ki unake ukta vikAra yA aparAdha kA mUla kahA~ thA ? vaha to mana meM thaa| mana ko to unhoMne vaza meM kiyA nahIM, aura kevala indriyoM para barasa par3e, isase 'duvidhA meM donoM gae, mAyA milI na rAma' vAlI kahAvata hI caritArtha hotI hai| ye indriyoM kI zakti kA saMvardhana karake unheM AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM, yA saMvaranirjarArUpa dharma ke AcaraNa meM, spaSTa kaheM to ahiMsA, dayA, kSamA, brahmacarya, santoSa, satya, asteya, saMyama, tapa evaM kaSTa sahiSNutA yA parISaha-vijaya ke rUpa meM indriyoM ko 1. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se yatkiMcid bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 79 2. akhaNDa jyoti disambara 1976 meM prakAzita ghaTanA se, pR. 7 3. (ka) saMvaraH indriya-noindriya gopnm| ___-Avazyaka malayagirivRtti (kha) saMvaraH indriya noindriyguptiH| -Avazyaka hA For Personal & Private Use Only

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- 782 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) ... prayukta karake saMvara sAdhanA kara sakate the, usake badale ve indriyoM ko hI nestanAbUda karake * unase hone vAle mahAlAbha se vaMcita rhe| indriyoM kA zubha kAryoM meM upayoga karake ve puNyopArjana bhI kara sakate the, jo unake AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM sahAyaka banatA, usake badale unhoMne indriyoM ko vikRta aura naSTa karake bAhara se jitendriya kahalAne kA damma evaM dikhAvA kiyA, aura mana hI mana viSayoM kA cintana, viSaya-prAptikAmanA evaM lAlasA karake athavA hiMsA, asatyAcaraNa, ThagI yA padArthoM ke saMrakSaNa kI cintA Adi karake pApa karmoM kA Anava va bandhana kiyaa| gItA meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai-"jo vyakti bAhara se karmendriyoM athavA ceSTAoM (ko) aura indriyoM ko niyaMtrita (baMda) kara letA hai, parantu antara meM mana hI mana una indriya-viSayoM yA padArthoM kI prApti ke lie cintana-smaraNa rahatA hai, vaha vimUDhAtmA mithyAcArI (dambhI) kahalAtA hai|" - isIlie ArAdhanAsAra meM kahA gayA hai-mana ko mArane-vaza meM karane kA prayatna kro| manarUpI rAjA ke mara jAne para, indriyA~ rUpa senA to svataH sara (naSTa yA palAyita ho) jAtI hai|" .. magara indriya-saMvara yA indriya-nirodha kA yaha artha nahIM hai ki indriyoM kI zakti yA kSamatA ko sarvathA naSTa yA avaruddha kara diyA jaae| indriyoM kA sarvathA avarodha yA kartRtva athavA nirindriyatva to adhyAtma kI sarvocca bhUmikA (caudahaveM guNasthAna) para pahu~cane para svataH ho jAtA hai| indriya-vijaya yA indriya-saMvara kA phalitArtha . . vastutaH indriyoM para vijaya yA indriya-saMvara kA phalitArtha hai-indriyoM ko viSayoM meM pravRtta hone para jo rAga-dveSa, moha, ghRNA, Asakti yA anukUla-pratikUla ke prati vAsanA utpanna hotI hai, use rokanA, usa para niyaMtraNa krnaa| cU~ki vAsanA, Asakti yA rAga-dveSa Adi avyaktabhAva hai, ve sahasA, pratyeka vyakti kI pakar3a meM nahIM aate| ina sabake mUla meM, athavA viSayoM kI ora pravRtti karane meM pahala karane vAlI, viSayoM meM sarvaprathama pravRtta hone vAlI indriyA~ hI haiN| ve bhAvendriya yA mana se prerita hokara apane-apane viSayoM kI pUrti ke prayAsa meM pravRtta hotI hai| isalie sAdhAraNarUpa se yaha mAnA gayA ki indriyoM aura mana kA nirodha kara diyA jaae| jaisA ki AcArya hemacandra kahate haiM-"indriyoM para kAbU kiye binA rAgadveSa aura 1. (ka) karmendriyANi saMyamya ya Aste manasA smrn| / indriyArthAn vimUDhAtmA mithyAcAraH sa ucyte|" . (kha) maNa-Naravaie maraNe, maraMti seNAI iNdiymyaaii|| . -gItA 3/6 -ArAdhanAsAra 60 For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 783 kaSAyoM para vijaya pAnA sambhava nahIM hotaa|' indriyoM kI zakti aura kAryakSamatA kA samyak upayoga karanA tathA unakA prayoga karate samaya rAga-dveSa yA vAsanA na A jAe, isakI nirantara caukasI rakhanA ki indriyA~ aura mana rAga-dveSAdi meM pravRtta ho jAe vastutaH indriya-saMvara kI sAdhanA kA pahalA abhyAsa pATha hai| ____ vaidika brahmapurANa meM indriyavazIkaraNa kA mAhAtmya batAte hue kahA gayA hai"indriyoM ko vaza karane vAlA (indriyajayI) manuSya jahA~-jahA~ bhI nivAsa karatA hai, vahIM kurukSetra, prayAga tathA puSkara Adi tIrtha bana jAte haiN| indriyoM kA viSayoM meM pravRtta na honA zakya nahIM, rAgadveSa kA tyAga karanA hitAvaha yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArAMgasUtra meM indriya-saMvara yA indriyavazIkaraNa ke sandarbha meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai-'yaha zakya nahIM hai ki kAnoM meM par3ane vAle acche yA bure zabda sune na jaaeN| ataH karNendriya (zravaNendriya) kA nahIM, kintu zravaNendriya dvArA gRhIta zabdoM ke prati jAgRta hone vAle rAga-dveSa kA parityAga karanA caahie|' "yaha bhI zakya nahIM hai ki A~khoM ke sAmane Ane vAlA acchA yA burA rUpa na dekhA jAe, ataH netrendriya kA nahIM kintu netroM dvArA gRhIta rUpa ke prati jAgrata hone vAle rAga-dveSa kA parityAga kiyA jaae|" "yaha zakya nahIM hai ki nAka ke samakSa Ae hue sugandhita yA durgandhita padArya sUMghane meM na aaeN| ataH ghrANendriya kA nahIM kintu nAsikA dvArA grahaNa kiye jAne vAlI gandha ke prati utpanna hone vAle rAga-dveSa kI vRtti kA tyAga karanA caahie|" "yaha bhI zakya nahIM hai ki jIbha para AyA huA acchA yA burA rasa cakhane meM na Ae, ataH jihvendriya kA nahIM, kintu jIbha ke Upara car3he hue (gRhIta) rasa ke prati jagane vAle rAga-dveSa ko parivarjita karanA caahie|" "yaha zakya nahIM ki zarIra (tvacA) se spRSTa hone vAle acche yA bure (aSTavidha) sparza kI anubhUti na ho| ataH sparzendriya kA nahIM, kintu sparzendriya ke samparka meM samAgata sparza ke prati mana meM udita hone vAle rAga-dveSa kA parityAga karanA caahie|" . bhagavadgItA meM bhI spaSTataH kahA gayA hai ki "pratyeka indriya ke viSaya (artha) ke sAtha rAga aura dveSa sthita hai-suSupta hai| ina rAga aura dveSa ke vaza meM nahIM honA cAhie, ye kI isa (indriya-saMvara-sAdhanA) ke pratipakSI yA zatru hai|" . yogazAstra prakAza 4, zloka 24 indriyANi vaze kRtyA yatra-yatra vsennrH| . * tatra-tatra kurukSetra prayAgaM puSkara tthaa| 3. (ka) AcArAMgasutra zru. 2 a. 3 u. 5, stra 131 se 135 taka / (kha) indriyasyendriyasyArthe rAgadveSo vyvsthitau| tayornavazamAgacchetI hyasya pripnthinau|| ___-gItA a. 3 zloka 34 . brahmapurANa 31 se 135 For Personal & Private Use Only

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784 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6). indriya-saMvara isalie bhI Avazyaka hai .. indriya-saMvara isalie Avazyaka hai ki agara sAdhaka indriya dvArA viSayoM meM bAra-bAra pravRtta hote samaya sAvadhAna na rahe to ve use balAt patana ke mArga para le jAkara sAdhanA se bhraSTa kara detI haiM, isalie indriyoM para nirodha (saMyama) karanA Avazyaka batAyA hai| ___sAdhaka ko indriyoM kA upayoga karate samaya satata ina para caukasI rakhanI caahie| anyathA, indriyA~ apane-apane manonIta viSaya kI pUrti aura lAlasA ke prayAsa se sAdhaka ko ghora adhaHpatana meM le jAtI haiN| pApAnavoM meM pravRtta kara detI hai, kyoMki indriya-viSayoM ke prati rAgadveSa karma-Asrava yA bandha ke kAraNa (bIja) haiM, karmaparamparA ke kAraNa moha, aura tRSNA utpanna hotI hai, jisase baddha karma janma-maraNa cakra ko gatimAna karate rahate haiM, aura janma-maraNa hI aneka duHkhoM kA kAraNa hai| indriya-saMvara na karane vAle athavA indriyoM dvArA viSayoM ke prati gatimAn hote samaya sAvadhAna na rahane vAlA sAdhaka kisa prakAra rAgadveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara hiMsAdi pApAnavoM meM pravRtta hokara apanA adhaHpatana karate haiM aura duHkha paramparA bar3hAte hai, isakA sajIva citraNa uttarAdhyayana meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai___"rUpa ko grahaNa karane vAlI cakSurindriya hai aura usakA grAhya viSaya rUpa hai| priya rUpa rAga kA aura apriya rUpa dveSa kA kAraNa hai| rUpa meM jo tIvra gRddhi (Asakti) karatA hai, vaha usI prakAra akAla meM hI vinAza ke prApta hotA hai, jisa prakAra prakAza ke rUpa meM atyAsakta hokara pataMgA akAla meM hI maraNa-zaraNa ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra jo kurUpa vastuoM ko dekhakara tIvra dveSa yA ghRNA karatA hai, vaha bhI tatkAla duHkha pAtA hai, vaha ajJAnI rUpa-lolupa jIva duHkhoM se paripUrNa pIr3A pAtA hai| rUpa kI AzA (lAlasA) meM par3A huA ajJAnI jIva trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, unheM saMtApa detA hai aura pIr3ita karatA hai| rUpa meM Asakta jIva usa parigraha ke utpAdaka evaM rakSaNa kI, saMyoga evaM viyoga kI cintA meM aharniza saMtapta rahatA hai| use sukha kahA~ hai? vaha to una viSayoM kA yA padArthoM ke upabhogakAla meM bhI atRpta rahatA hai| isalie sapAsakta manuSya ko jarA bhI sukha nahIM hotaa| lapavAn padArthoM meM atRpta jIva una padArthoM meM Asakta parisakta hokara lobhavaza dUsaroM ke padArthoM ke curAtA hai, asatyAcaraNa karatA hai| use jarA sA bhI sukha nahIM hotaa| vaha duHkha hI pAtA hai| itanA karane ke bAvajUda bhI vaha una rUpavAna padArthoM ke upabhoga ke samaya nitAnta duHkha pAtA hai| isa prakAra vaha nAnA karmoM se baddha hokara janmamaraNAdi duHkha paramparA bar3hAtA hai|" "zrotrendriya zabda kA grahaNa karane vAlI indriya hai| zabda usakA grAhya viSaya hai| manojJa zabda rAga kA aura amanojJa dveSa kA kAraNa hotA hai| jisa prakAra rAga meM Asakta For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 785 mRga mArA jAtA hai, usI prakAra zabdoM meM mUrchita jIva akAla meM hI naSTa ho jAtA hai| manojJa zabda kI lolupatA ke vaza bhArI karmI jIva ajJAnavaza trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI vividharUpa se hiMsA karatA hai, unheM paritApa utpanna karatA hai, pIr3ita karatA hai| zabda meM Asakta jIva manojJa zabda yA zabda vAle padArthoM ke grahaNa, utpAdaka, rakSaNa evaM viyoga kI cintA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| vaha upabhoga kAla meM bhI atRpta rahatA hai, phira use sukha kahA~ hai ? zabdAsakta jIva lolupatAvaza atRpti ke kAraNa corI karatA hai, jhUTha kapaTa kI vRddhi karatA hai| itanA karane ke bAvajUda bhI vaha atRpta rahatA hai, nAnA pApakarma bA~dhakara janmamaraNAdi duHkhaparamparA se chuTakArA nahIM paataa|" "gandha ko nAka grahaNa karatI hai| nAsikA (ghrANendriya) kA grAhya viSaya gandha hai| sugandha rAga aura durgandha dveSa (ghRNA) kA kAraNa hai| jisa prakAra sugandha meM Asakta sarpa jyoM hI apanI bAMbI se bAhara nikalatA hai, tyoM hI mArA jAtA hai, usI prakAra gandha meM atIva Asakta jIva akAla meM hI kAla kA grAsa bana jAtA hai| manojJa gandha ke vazIbhUta hokara ajJAnI jIva nAnA prakAra ke trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, unheM dakhita aura paritapta karatA hai| phira sugandha meM Asakta jIva sugandhita padArthoM kI prApti saMrakSaNa, vyaya aura viyoga se janita cintA meM grasta rahatA hai| vaha sugandha ke saMbhogakAla meM bhI atRpta rahatA hai, ataH use caina kahA~ ? vastutaH gandha meM Asakta jIva ko kisI prakAra kA sukha prApta nahIM hotaa| sugandha ke upabhoga ke samaya bhI vaha duHkha aura kleza hI pAtA hai|" "jihvendriya rasa ko grahaNa karatI hai| usakA grAhya viSaya rasa hai| manojJa rasa (svAda) rAga kA aura amanojJa rasa dveSa (ghRNA) kA kAraNa hotA hai| jisa prakAra mAMsa khAne ke lobha meM machalI kAMTe meM phaMsakara mArI jAtI hai, usI prakAra rasoM meM tIvrarUpa se Asakta jIva akAla meM hI kAla kavalita ho jAtA hai| rasAsakta jIva kucha bhI sukha nahIM pAtA, balki rasAsvAdana ke samaya vaha duHkha aura kleza hI pAtA hai| isI prakAra amanojJa rasoM para dveSa (ghRNA) karane vAlA jIva bhI duHkhoM kI paramparA bar3hAtA hai aura kaluSita mana se karmoM ke Asava aura bandha kA upArjana karake duHkhadAyaka phala bhogatA hai| sparza ko zarIra (tvacA) grahaNa karatA hai aura sparzendriya kA grAhya viSaya sparza hai| sukhadAyaka sparza rAga kA aura duHkhadAyaka sparza dveSa kA kAraNa hai| jo jIva sukhada sparzoM meM gAr3ha Asakta hotA hai, vaha vanyasarovara ke zItala jala meM par3e hue aura magaramaccha dvArA grase hue maiMse kI taraha akAla meM hI mauta kA mehamAna bana jAtA hai| sukhada sparza kI lAlasA meM par3A huA bhArI karmI jIva aneka trasa sthAvara jIvoM kI nAnA prakAra se hiMsA karatA hai, unakA apaharaNa karatA hai, unheM duHkha aura paritApa detA hai| sukhada aura gudagade komala sparzoM meM gRddha jIva una (sukhada sparza vAle) padArthoM kI pAne, rakhane, vyaya hone tathA viyoga ho jAne kI cintA meM hI magna rahatA hai| spoM ke upabhoga ke samaya bhI vaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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786 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) dukhita hotA hai, saMkliSTa hotA hai, phira use sukha kahA~ ? sacamuca, sparza meM Asakta kucha bhI sukha nahIM paate| itane duHkha aura kleza se sukhada sparza janita vastu prApta hone ke bAvajUda bhI usake upabhoga ke samaya atRpti, karmabandha evaM janmamaraNAdi ke duHkhoM kI . paramparA hI bar3hatI hai| indriyoM kA saMvara yA nirodha na karane ke duSpariNAma pA~coM indriyoM meM se eka-eka indriya kA saMvara yA nirodha na karane para jIva kI kitanI rika, mAnasika, bauddhika, naitika hAni hotI hai, isa tathya ko anAvRta karate hue yogazAstra meM kahA gayA hai-"sparzendriya ke vazIbhUta hokara hAthI, rasanendriya ke . . vaza meM hokara matsya, ghrANendriya ke vazIbhUta hokara bhauMrA, cakSurindriya ke vazIbhUta hokara rUpAsakta pataMgA aura karNendriya ke vazIbhUta hokara mRga mRtyu kA grAsa bana jAtA hai| jaba eka-eka indriya viSaya meM Asakti mRtyu kA kAraNa banatI hai to phira pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayopabhoga meM Asakta manuSya kI kyA gati hogI? isIlie saMvara kA eka lakSaNa vahA~ kiyA gayA hai-indriyoM aura mana kA viSayoM se nivRtta honA saMvara hai| indriya-viSayoM meM sukhAkAMkSAyukta pravRtti antataH duHkhakArI hai, kyoM aura kaise? niSkarSa yaha hai ki jIva jitanA-jitanA indriyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara viSayoM meM pravRtta hotA hai, utanA-utanA use sukha ke badale duHkha hI milatA hai| isI tathya ko 'pravacana sAra' meM spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai-"indriyoM se jo (kalpita) sukha prApta hotA hai, vaha parAzrita, bAdhAyukta, vicchinna (nAzavAna-kSaNika) evaM Asava va bandha kA kAraNa tathA viSama hone se vastutaH sukha nahIM, duHkha hI hai|" indriya-viSayoM meM sukha DhU~Dhane vAle, vastu svarUpa se anabhijJa vyaktiyoM ko dRSTi samyak karane kI preraNA dete hue 'pravacanasAra' meM kahA gayA hai-"jisakI dRSTi hI svayaM andhakAra ko naSTa karane vAlI hai, use dIpaka kyA prakAza degA? isI prakAra jaba AtmA svayaM (ananta avyAbAdha) sukharUpa hai, taba indriya viSaya use kyA sukha deMge"3 parantu indriya-saMvara kI samyak dRSTi se vihIna avikasita manaHsthiti vAle loga indriya-viSayoM meM sukha DhU~Dhate haiN| sukha kI AkAMkSA meM bhaTakate hue ve loga yahI socate haiM 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana a. 32 gA. 23,24, 27, 28,32 (kha) vahI a. 32 gA. 36,37,40,41,43 (ga) vahI, a. 32 gA. 49, 50, 53, 54, 58 (gha) vahI, a. 32 gA. 63-71 / (5) vahI, a. 32 gA. 72,76, 70,80, 84 2. (ka) yogazAstra pra. 1 zlo. 13-14 (kha) saMvarazcAkSamanaso viSayebhyo nivrtnm| -yogazAstra svopajJavRtti 1/13 3. pravacanasAra 1/76, 1/67 For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 787 ki sukha indriyajanya hai aura amuka-amuka padArthoM, sAdhanoM aura vyaktiyoM se milatA hai| phira ve sArI jiMdagIbhara unhIM kalpita viSaya sAdhanoM ko DhU~Dhane-saMjone meM lage rahate haiN| sukhAkAMkSA kI tRpti ke lie abhISTa padArtha juTAte haiN| unheM tRpti ke kSaNa sukhada lagate haiN| kintu isase pUrva aura pazcAt becainI, jalana (IrSyA), pazcAttApa evaM glAni kI manaHsthiti banI rahatI hai| jaise-jihvA se svAda lene meM sukha mAnane vAle logoM ko jaba taka manacAhI svAdiSTa vastue~ nahIM milatIM, taba taka unake mana meM becainI aura lalaka banI rahatI hai, una vastuoM kI prApti kI pratIkSA aura utsukatA bhI ubharatI rahatI hai| jina kSaNoM meM ve svAdiSTa vastue~ khAI jAtI haiM, utanI dera kSaNika santoSa rahatA hai| peTabhara khA cukane ke bAda aruci ho jAtI hai, parosane vAle ke Agraha ko asvIkAra karanA par3atA hai| svAdalipsAvaza mAtrA se adhika khA lene para peTa gar3abar3AtA hai, ajIrNa aura gaisa kI zikAyata ho jAtI hai| jihvendriyasaMvara (saMyama) kI dRSTi hotI to na to vaha viSayoM meM Asakta hotA, na sukha mAnatA aura na hI unakI prApti, tRpti aura pazcAttApa ke lie hone vAlA duHkha utthaataa| avikasita evaM asamyakdRSTi vAle logoM kI yaha sukhalipsA jina upAyoMAdhAroM ko apanAne ke lie bAdhya karatI hai, ve sabhI thothe aura pApasava ke mArga siddha hue haiN| unakA Arambha jalana, atRpti aura azAnti se hotA hai, aura anta aisI sthiti meM hotA hai, jise nirAzA, khIja, pazcAttApa evaM glAni kA nAma diyA jA sakatA hai| indriyajanya sabhI sukhoM kI aisI hI sthiti hai| - jaba ve kulabulAte haiM to ajJAnI mAnava yaha nahIM samajha pAtA ki inakA sirpha zarIra se sambandha hai, AtmA se nhiiN| vaha unheM svajana samajhakara unakI tRSNA bujhAne laga jAtA hai, jisase saMvara ke badale pApAsava meM aura avanati meM AtmA ko dhakelatA rahatA ... indriyasukhalipsA kA dUsarA caraNa hai, kAma-sukha, jo jananendriya kI tRpti se janita mAnA jAtA hai| usakA bhI yahI hAla hai| muddata pahale se kAma-sukha kI tapti ke raMgIna sapane saMjoye jAte haiM. aura sandarI ke milane ke umaMgeM chAI rahatI haiN| vaha becainI, AturatA aura pratIkSA kA samaya hai| saMyoga ke kucha kSaNa mAdaka bhI ho sakate haiN| para isake pazcAt zarIra aura mana meM zithilatA aura glAni AtI hai| unmAda kA Aveza utara jAne para aisA pazcAttApa bhI hotA hai ki jIvana rasa kI mAtrA ko isa prakAra naSTa kara dene se asamaya meM hI vRddhatA, rugNatA aura akAlamRtyu kA varaNa karanA hogaa| . 1. akhaNDa jyoti akTUbara 1973 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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788 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) . kabhI-kabhI patnI kA svAsthya kharAba karane aura baccoM kA anAvazyaka bhAra lAdane kI bAta bhI sUjhatI hai| phalataHmana dhikkAratA hai| aisI bhI AtmaglAni utpanna hotI hai ki patnI kA svAsthya bigAr3akara tathA bar3hI huI gRhasthI ke uttaradAyitva vahana karane meM jo Arthika aura mAnasika kaThinAiyA~ paidA karake tathA pApAnava arjita karake kauna-sA sukha pAyA? ye saba bAteM viSaya sukha ke kucha kSaNoM kI tulanA meM bahuta hI mahaMgI aura bhArI par3atI haiN| ___ netrendriya sukha kI AkAMkSA bhI una Asavapriya logoM ko ThAThabATa kI, sajadhajAI kI kharcIlI amIrI kI tathA kAra, koThI, pharnIcara tathA anya anAvazyaka vastue~ ikar3I karane kI viDambanAe~ racane ko bAdhya karatI haiN| tAki loga hamArI ijjata kareM, ve hameM dhanavAna, susampanna, puNyavAna aura dharmAtmA samajhakara prabhAvita hoN| hamase dabe rheN| parantu yaha netrendriya viSaya sukha kI tRpti kitanI mahaMgI, kaSTadAyaka, dUsaroM ke diloM meM IrpotpAdaka evaM kharcIlI siddha hotI hai ? isI prakAra kI anya indriya viSayajanya sukhAkAMkSA aura Asakti kI duHkhagAthA hai| cintana, nirNaya aura dRSTikoNa meM vikRti bharI rahane ke kAraNa indriyajanya sukhAbhilASA kI pUrti ke lie kiye gae samasta kArya prAyaH duHkhadAyaka hI siddha hote haiN| sarala, svAbhAvika, indriya saMyama pradhAna jIvana kA Ananda caupaTa hI jAtA hai|' indriya viSayoM meM asAvadhAnI se patana aura duHkha niSkarSa yaha hai ki indriyoM kA svabhAva apane-apane viSayoM meM pravRtta honA hai| ve apane saMskAravaza anukUla viSayoM meM bAra-bAra pravRtta hotI haiM, pratikUla viSayoM meM km| usa samaya sAdhaka kA mana sAvadhAna na rahe to vaha anukUla pratikUla ke prati rAga aura dveSa karatA hai| usI ke kAraNa karmAnava karmabandha hote haiN| jinake phalasvarUpa jIva kA patana hotA hai, vaha aneka prakAra se duHkha pAtA hai, pApAsava evaM bandha ke phalasvarUpa vaha janma-maraNAdi saMsAra cakra ko bar3hAtA hai| isI tathya ko 'dhammapada' meM vyakta kiyA gayA hai-"jo manuSya indriya viSaya meM asaMyata rahatA hai, use mAra (kAma) usI prakAra (patana kI khAI meM) girA detA hai, jisa prakAra kamajora vRkSa ko havA girA detI hai| isake viparIta jo manuSya indriyoM ke prati susaMyata rahatA hai, use mAra (kAma) sAdhanA se usI prakAra vicalita nahIM kara sakatA, jisa prakAra sudRr3ha parvata ko vAyu vicalita nahIM kara sktaa|" viSayoM ke cintana se sarvanAza taka kA cakra gItA dvArA prastuta agara sAdhaka indriyoM ke dvArA viSayoM meM pravRtti karate samaya sAvadhAna na rahe to 1. vahI, akTUbara 1973 se, pR. 4-5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 789 usakI buddhi viSayoM ke prati bhraSTa ho jAtI hai aura anta meM usakA vinAza nizcita hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana kI taraha bhagavadgItA bhI indriya viSayoM ke sukhAkAMkSA pUrvaka cintana se sarvanAza kI paramparA kA citra prastuta karatI hai-"indriya-viSayoM kA dhyAna (ekAgratApUrvaka cintana) karane se unameM Asakti paidA hotI hai, Asakti se kAma (prApti kI lalaka), kAma se krodha, krodha se sammoha (vivekamUr3hatA), sammoha se smRtibhraMza, smRtibhraMza se buddhinAza aura buddhinAza se sarvanAza ho jAtA hai|" ___isa prakAra indriya viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa-moharUpa viSa cakra isa janma meM tathA janmAntara meM bhI janma, jarA, mRtyu vyAdhirUpa duHkha samUha prApta karAtA hai, kyoMki indriya viSayoM ke prati asAvadhAna sAdhaka rAgadveSavaza zIghra hI pApakarmoM kA Anava aura bandha kara letA hai, unake phalasvarUpa duHkha, pIr3A aura saMtApa pAtA hai| isIlie uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai-indriyoM ke viSayabhoga kSaNabhara ke lie sukha dete haiM, kintu badale meM cirakAla taka duHkhadAyI hote haiN|' indriyA~ asAvadhAna mAnava ko kaise viSayoM ke ghere meM phaMsAtI hai? akhaNDa jyoti meM eka rUpaka dvArA batAyA gayA hai ki indriyA~ kisa prakAra mUr3ha manuSya ko viSayoM ke mAyAvI ghere meM phaMsA letI haiM-"amerikA ke dakSiNI bhAgoM meM pAnI meM pAyA jAne vAlA kachue kI-sI AkRti kA eka jalacara jIva hotA hai-'elIgeTara snaipr'| vaha apanI jIbha ko bAhara nikAlakara Age-pIche, dAMye-bAMye isa prakAra * lapalapAtA hai ki dekhane vAle ko yaha jIma svataMtra jIva kI-sI lagatI hai| use dekhakara kaI machaliyA~ use khAne ke lie daur3a par3atI haiN| jyoM hI ve usake pAsa pahu~catI haiM, elIgeTara snaipara' unheM daboca kara khA jAtA hai|"2 - ThIka yahI sthiti zarIrastha indriyoM meM base viSayoM kI lapalapAhaTa se bhrAnta evaM mUr3ha jIva kI hai| vaha usakI tRpti ke lie bhAga-bhAga kara AtA hai aura bAra-bAra kAla ke dvArA athavA mAyAvI viSaya-sukhoM ke dvArA daboca liyA jAtA hai| kucha hI aise buddhimAn, jAgarUka aura vivekI loga hote haiM, jo indriyoM ke viSaya-sukhoM ke prati Asakti ko AtmA kA nahIM, zarIra kA viSaya mAnate haiM aura unase dUra rahakara apanI surakSA kara pAte nadiyoM meM pAyA jAne vAlA ghar3iyAla bhI jitanA krUra hotA hai, utanA catura bhii| zikAra kI Toha meM vaha nadI ke kinAre jAkara isa taraha nizceSTa par3A rahatA hai, mAno 5. (ka). dhammapada gA. 7,8 (kha) bhagavadgItA a. 2, zloka 62,63 (ga) khaNamitta sukkhA bhukaaldukkhaa| . akhaNDa jyoti, akTUbara 1978, pR. 12 se -uttarAdhyayana 14/13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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790 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : kamoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) koI caTTAna yA nirjIva vastu ho| jyoM hI koI mUrkha machalI usake pAsa pahu~catI hai, tyoM hI vaha use pakar3akara udarastha kara letA hai| ___ yahI sthiti manuSya kI indriyoM kI hai| sAmAnyatayA ve mUr3ha mAnava ko nirjIva mAlUma hotI haiN| para ve itanI dhUrta aura cAlAka hotI haiM ki mUr3ha mAnava viSayoM ke sevana ke samaya sAvadhAna aura jAgarUka nahIM raha paataa| jyoM hI AhAra, vihAra, khAna-pAna, tathA kAma-bhogoM Adi kI maryAdAjanya bhUleM huI ki ye niSprANa pratIta hone vAlI indriyA~ uttejita hokara use apane caMgula meM phaMsA letI haiN| phira usake caMgula se nikala pAnA kaThina hotA hai| indriya-saMvara ke sAdhako! sAvadhAna! - isIlie bhagavadgItA meM indriya-saMvara ke sAdhakoM ko sAvadhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai-"jisa prakAra pAnI meM naukA ko vAyu khIMca le jAtI (hara letI) hai, usI prakAra viSayoM meM vicaraNa karatI huI indriyoM meM se jisa indriya ke sAtha mana saMlagna ho jAtA hai, vaha eka hI indriya isa (asAvadhAna sAdhaka) kI buddhi kA haraNa kara letI hai|" sAdhanA meM , prayatnazIla (yatanAvAn) buddhimAn vyakti ke mana ko bhI ye pramathana-svabhAva vAlI indriyA~ balAt use (viSayAsakti kI ora) hara (khIMca) letI haiM aura saMvara-patha se cyuta kara detI "jisa vyakti kI indriyA~ saba prakAra se indriya-viSayoM sahita vaza meM kI huI hotI haiM, usI kI prajJA (saMvara meM) sthira hotI hai|" vyavahArasUtra bhASya meM isa sambandha meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai ki-"indriyoM ke viSaya eka sarIkhe hone para bhI eka usameM Asakta ho jAtA hai, aura dUsarA virakta rahatA hai| jinezvaradevoM ne batAyA hai ki isa sambandha meM vyakti kA antarmana hI pramANabhUta hai, na ki indriyoM ke bAhyaviSayA rAgadveSa rahita hokara viSayopabhoga karane se indriyA~ vaza meM,citta bhI svaccha yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArAMgasUtra aura uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM nirdiSTa mantavya ke samAna bhagavadgItA meM bhI indriya-nigraha yA indriya-saMvara kI sAdhanA meM sIdhe indriyoM ke damana, viSayoM ke nirodha kI apekSA indriya-saMvara ke sAdhaka para vizeSa uttaradAyitva DAlA hai ki vaha apane mana ko rAga-dveSa se sampRkta na hone de| sAvadhAna apramatta (vidheya) AtmA indriyoM ke dvArA viSayoM kA sevana (upabhoga) karatA huA bhI agara unheM (indriyoM 1. vahI, (akhaNDa jyoti) akTUbara 1978 pR. 12 2. bhagavadgItA a. 2 zlo. 67, 60, 68 3. vyavahAra sUtra bhASya 2/54 For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 791 ko) rAgadveSa se rahita rakhatA hai to apane vaza meM kara letA hai| aisA (indriyajayI) sAdhaka citta kI prasannatA (svacchatA - nirmalatA ) ko prApta hotA hai aura citta kI prasannatA (nirmalatA) ke hone para (indriya-saMvara siddha hone se ) usa sAdhaka ke samasta duHkhoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| usa prasannacitta sAdhaka kI buddhi samabhAva meM sthira ho jAtI hai|' 'samayasAra' meM bhI isI tathya kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai ki " ( indriya-saMvara kA) jJAnI sAdhaka AtmA (antar meM rAgAdi kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa ) viSayoM kA sevana karatA huA bhI sevana nahIM karatA / isake viparIta ajJAnI AtmA (indriya viSayoM ke prati rAgAdi kA bhAva antar meM hone se ) viSayoM kA sevana nahIM karatA huA bhI, sevana karatA hai|" dazavaikAlika niyukti meM bhI indriya-saMvara evaM indriya- Anava ke lie sAdhaka ko viziSTa AdhAra batAte hue kahA gayA hai - "jisa sAdhaka kA citta zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza meM na to anurakta hotA hai, aura na dveSa karatA hai, usI kA indriya - nigraha prazasta hotA hai / ": " isake viparIta jisa sAdhaka kI indriyA~ vaza meM nahIM haiM, (asAvadhAnI se ) unmArgagAminI ho gaI haiM, vaha duSTa ghor3oM ke vaza meM par3e hue sArathi ke samAna utpatha meM bhaTaka jAtA hai, (indriyoM ke vaza meM ho jAtA hai)|"2 indriya viSayoM meM Asakta bahirAtmA indriya-saMvara nahIM karatA jainadarzana meM AtmA ke tIna rUpa batAe haiM - bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA / isameM se bahirAtmA kA phalitArtha batAte hue mokSa pAhuDa meM kahA gayA hai- 'indriyoM (ke viSayoM meM) meM ramaNa karane vAlA (Asakta) vyakti bahirAtmA hai'| vastutaH jisa sAdhaka ko sva-para kA, hita-ahita kA, Anava-saMvara kA zreya pApa kA bodha nahIM hotA, vaha ajJAnI sAdhaka indriyoM ko sthUlarUpa se baMda karake nizceSTa hokara baiTha jAe, usase vaha indriyanigraha yA indriya-saMvara ko siddha nahIM kara sktaa| . isIlie zIlapAhuDa meM kahA gayA hai - " indriya viSayoM se virakti hI zIla (samyagdarzana, jJAna, sadAcAra, tapa, jIvadayA Adi) hai| aura zIla (samyak AcAra) ke binA indriyoM ke viSaya vyakti ke jJAna ko naSTa kara dete haiN| * dravya-indriya dvArA huA bodha prAmANika aura yathArtha nahIM, kyoM aura kaise? vastutaH dravya indriyA~ paudgalika haiM, unheM sukha-duHkha kA, hAni-lAbha kA zreya - 1. bhagavadgItA a. 2, zlo. 64, 65 2. (ka) samayasAra 197 (kha) dazavaikAlika niyukti 295, 298 3. mokSapAhuDa 35 4. zIlapAhuDa 40, 19, 2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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792 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) azreya kA apane Apa meM koI bodha nahIM hotA / ataH indriyoM ke sahAre jo bhI padArthoM kA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha prAmANika hI hai, yathArtha hI hai, yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / udAharaNArtha- A~khoM kI upayogitA se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, unakI prAmANikatA bhI mAnI jAtI hai, pratyakSa darzana kI bAta yathArtha mAnI jAtI hai / parantu itane bhara se yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki A~kheM, jo kucha, yA jaisA kucha dekhatI haiM, vaha sahI hai| mRgamarIcikA, indradhanuSa Adi A~khoM se dikhAI dene para bhI prAyaH bhrama hI siddha hote haiN| TI. vI., sinemA ke parde para dikhAI jAne vAlI vastue~ vAstava meM acala hotI haiM, para ve dIkhatI haiM calatI-phiratI, kyoMki jisa tejI se philmoM kI rIla ghUmatI hai, utanI tejI se netroM ke jJAnatantu mastiSka taka sahI sUcanA pahu~cA sakane meM asamartha hote haiN| phalataH philmeM (calacitra) acala hotI huI bhI calatI-phiratI dikhAI detI haiN| jaba sAmAnya ghaTanAkramoM ke sambandha meM yaha bAta hai to AtmA aura AtmA se sambaddha Anava, bandha, nirjarA, mokSa Adi tattvoM kA, paramAtmA kA, tathA saMsAra kA, evaM jIvana kA tattva evaM darzana ina carma cakSuoM se kaise jJAta ho sakatA hai, vaha bhAvacakSuoM (jJAnanetroM) se hI sambhava hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki saMsAra ke vibhinna prANI aura mAnava prANI bhI, apanI indriya zakti ke sahAre apane samparka meM Ane vAle padArthoM aura prANiyoM ke bAre meM vibhinna mata nirdhArita karate haiN| kaI bAra to ve eka dUsare kI anubhUtiyoM meM tanika bhI samAnatA nahIM hotI / " U~Ta nIma kI pattiyoM ko svAdapUrvaka khAtA hai, para manuSya ko ve kar3avI lagatI haiN| isalie indriyoM kI racanA ke AdhAra para vastuoM kI tathA jIvoM kI upasthiti kI vibhinna pratikriyAe~ hotI haiM, isameM mastiSka kI banAvaTa aura prANiyoM kI vaMzaparamparAgata anubhUtiyA~ bhI bahuta bar3A kAraNa haiN| prANI kisa vastu ko kisa rUpa meM samajhe aura usase kyA anubhava le, yaha padArtha para nahIM, prANiyoM kI apanI saMracanA para nirbhara hai| dRSTa padArthoM ke bodha ke sAtha draSTA kI dRSTi aura bhAvanA jur3atI hai moTe taura se to A~kha ke sahAre se padArthoM kA sthUla svarUpa tathA ghaTanAoM kA vivaraNa jJAta hotA hai, parantu gaharAI meM utarane para patA calatA hai ki dRSTa padArthoM ke bodha ke sAtha draSTA kI bhAvanAe~ - vicAradhArA bhI jur3atI haiM, usI ke anusAra bodha hotA hai| eka yuvatI ko dekhakara kAmuka kI, bAlaka kI tathA saMta kI dRSTi alaga-alaga hotI hai| kisI kA dhana vaibhava dekhakara cora kI aura hitaiSI kI dRSTi meM antara hotA hai| eka kI dRSTi meM yaha saMsAra bhavabandhana hai, dUsare kI dRSTi meM hai-mAyA- midhyA, aura tIsare kI dRSTi akhaNDa jyoti, maI 1978 pR. 12 se bhAvAMza grahaNa 9. For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 793 meM hai-vilAsitA kA praaNgnn| ataH kisI bhI vastu yA vyakti ko dekhane meM vastu yA vyakti kI AkRti eka-sI hote hue bhI usase utpanna saMvedanAe~ bhinna-bhinna hotI haiN|' zrotrendriya dvArA padArtha bodha meM bhI zrotA kI dRSTi, bhAvanA, saMvedanA bhI kAraNa ___isI prakAra zrotrendriya se bhI sunane se jo bodha hotA hai, vaha bhI pratyeka prANI kA, yahA~ taka ki pratyeka manuSya kI zravaNendriya kI racanA meM, usake dvArA zravaNa karane kI kSamatA meM, saMvedanA evaM bhAvanA meM, dRSTi meM evaM usakI jJAnacetanA kI tIvratA, mandatA, mati-zruta jJAnAvaraNIya kSayopazama kI nyUnAdhikatA ke kAraNa zravaNa kI huI vastu ke svarUpa aura kArya ke bodha meM bahuta antara A jAtA hai| isalie zravaNendriya bahare ko chor3akara hotI to sabhI manuSyoM ke hai, parantu koI usakA upayoga karmoM ke Asava ko bar3hAne vAlI bAtoM ko sunane meM karate haiM, aura koI usakA upayoga Asava-vRddhikArI bAtoM ko chor3akara saMvara-prAptakArI mahattvapUrNa, AtmA se sambaddha tathA paramAtmapada-prAptikArI bAtoM ke zravaNa, adhyayana, manana Adi meM karate zravaNendriya dvArA adhyAtmajJAna upArjana ke lie Avazyaka sAdhana, suvidhA tathA use grahaNa karane ke lie mastiSkIya prakharatA hone para bhI bahudhA manuSya usa jJAna sampadA se vaMcita raha jAtA hai| isameM zrotrendriya kA doSa nahIM, vaha to zabdoM ko grahaNa karane kA mAdhyama hai| una zabdoM kA sAmAnya arthabodha bhI vaha karA detI hai, kintu unakA gaharAI se samyak arthabodha karane meM zrotA kI dRSTi, bhAvanA, saMvedanA Adi bhI mukhya kAraNa haiN| manoyogapUrvaka zravaNa ke binA zrotrendriya se lAbha nahIM uThAyA jA sakatA ___ adhyAtmajJAna kI carcA bhI dhyAnapUrvaka sunane se bahuta-sI sAragarbhita bAteM jJAta ho jAtI haiN| kintu upekSApUrvaka, arucipUrvaka anyamanaska hokara sunane se, jo zabda kAna meM par3ate haiM, unakA eka cauthAI hissA bhI palle nahIM par3atA, na hI sunA huA tathya gale utaratA hai| usa zravaNa kA prabhAva bhI zravaNa kAla meM hI samApta ho jAtA hai| manoyogapUrvaka sune binA zravaNendriya se bhI koI lAbha nahIM uThAyA jA sktaa| indriyoM se vizeSa jJAna karmakSayopazama, saMvedana Adi para nirbhara _ niSkarSa yaha hai ki pAMcoM indriyA~ apane Apa meM ve samparka meM Ane vAle padArtha yA prANI kA yathArtha arthabodha karA sakane meM asamartha hotI haiN| indriyoM ke sahAre se padArthoM kA sAmAnya jJAna avazya ho jAtA hai, kintu vAstavika evaM yathArtha jJAna to vyakti kI apanI dRSTi, karmoM kA kSayopazama, bhAvanA, saMvedanA Adi para nirbhara hai| indriya saMvara ke rahasyoM 1. akhaNDa jyoti maI 1978 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 13 2. vahI, maI 1978 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 14 For Personal & Private Use Only

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794 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) ko samajhane meM aura usakA Ananda prApta karane ke lie jJAnacetanA kI avicchinna dhArAjIvana meM honI Avazyaka hai, tAki rAgadveSa kI yA kaSAyoM kI saMvedanA kI chAyA indriyoM dvArA gRhIta padArthoM para na pdd'e| tabhI indriyoM se Anava ke sthAna meM sAdhaka saMvara kI sAdhanA kara skegaa| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to indriyoM se samyak arthabodha ke lie rAga-dveSa se rahita jJAnacakSu - vivekadRSTi athavA RtambharA prajJA kI AvazyakatA hai| yahI indriyasaMvara kA mukhya uddezya hai| indriya dvAroM para baiThakara sAdhaka paharedArI rakhe phalitArtha yaha hai ki indriyoM ke dvAra se jo-jo padArthoM aura viSayoM kA grahaNa aura jJAna hotA hai, vahA~ sAdhaka ke dvArA paharedArI kI jAnI cAhie, tAki bAhara se avAMchanIya athavA karmAnava meM phaMsAne vAlA viSaya na aae| mAnalo, koI aniSTa zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza A jAe, iSTa zabdAdi na Ae to bhI indriyoM ke dvAra para baiThA : huA jAgarUka sAdhaka zIghra hI dveSa yA rAga, ghRNA yA Asakti, aprIti yA prIti kI saMvedanA bhAvanA yA dRSTi kA tAra usake sAtha na jor3a de| isIlie 'maraNasamAdhi prakIrNaka' meM kahA gayA hai- jJAna kI lagAma se niyaMtrita hone para indriyA~ bhI usI prakAra lAbhakArI ho jAtI haiM, jisa prakAra lagAma se niyaMtrita teja daur3ane vAlA ghor3A / ' indriyoM kA vazIkaraNa : indriyoM aura mana ke dvAra para paharA dene seM yaha bhI anubhUta satya hai ki yadi pAMcoM indriyoM ko mana aura antarAtmA viSayoM meM pravRtta hone kI khulI chUTa de deM to ve prAyaH apane abhISTa viSayoM ko hI bAra-bAra grahaNa karane aura unameM sukha kI kalpanA karane meM abhyasta ho jAtI haiM, phira Amnavapriya mAnava bhI AtmA ke lie aniSTa unhIM AvAMchanIya viSaya sukhoM ko Asakti pUrvaka apanA kara unhIM meM ramaNa karatA hai| sAdhaka kI isa asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa A~kheM rUpa kI pyAsI rahatI haiM, jIbha rasa kI pipAsA meM Akula rahatI hai, nAsikA sugandha ko pasaMda karatI hai| kAna madhura dhvani sunane ke icchuka rahate haiN| jahA~ kahIM bhI madhura zabda, saMgIta yA vAdya ho rahA ho, mana udhara hI cala par3atA hai / A~kheM vastuoM kA saundarya dekhate hI rama jAnA cAhatI haiM, phira vaha saundarya vastuoM kA ho, sthAna kA ho, yA nara-nAriyoM ke zarIra kA ho| sparzendriya sparza sukha kI anubhUti karate hI pulakita ho uThatI hai| vyakti jitanA hI ina viSaya-sukhoM meM ramaNa karatA hai, utanA hI indriyoM ke vazIbhUta hotA jAtA hai| indriya-sukhoM meM Asakta vyakti kA tana-mana bhI durbala, kSINa, nisteja hotA jAtA hai| indriya-saMvara se aisA vyakti kosoM dUra ho jAtA hai| 9. huti guNa kAragAI sUyarajjUhiM ghaNiyaM niyamiyAiM / niyagANi iMdiyAI, jaiNo turaMgA iva sudaMtA // For Personal & Private Use Only - maraNa samAdhi 622

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 795 * isalie indriya-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko indriyoM ke dvAra para paharA dene ke sAtha-sAtha mana ke dvAra para bhI paharA denA anivArya hai| ataH jo bhItara hI bhItara chipA baiThA hai, usa antarmana kA dvAra banda kara denA caahie| indriya dvAra banda karane hetu mana kA bhItarI dvAra bhI baMda karanA jarUrI indriyoM kA daravAjA to kadAcit AsAnI se baMda kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu mana kA daravAjA baMda karanA bahuta hI kaThina hai| mana kA daravAjA bAhara hI nahIM, bhItara bhI hai| indriyoM ke dvArA viSayoM-padArthoM ke grahaNa karane ke sAtha-sAtha antara meM sthita mana (ajJAta mana) se jo kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, rAga, dveSa Adi vikAroM kI jo kiraNeM A rahI haiM, una gRhIta viSayoM para acche-bure, priya-apriya, manojJa-amanojJa, rucikaraarucikara kI chApa lagAne ke lie| ___ tantragranthoM meM kahA gayA hai ki "indriyoM kI pravRtti-nivRtti para mana kA prabhutva hai, vahI inakA saMcAlana yA nirodha karane meM samartha hai| mana avaruddha ho jAe to indriyA~ bhI avarUddha ho sakatI haiN| indriyoM kI caMcalatA mana kI caMcalatA para nirbhara hai| ataH mana ke dvAra ko baMda kara dene se indriyoM ke dvAra banda ho sakate haiN|' mana aura kaSAyoM ko jIta lene para indriyA~ svayaM jIta lI jAtI haiM / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kezI aura gautama kA lambA saMvAda ullikhita hai| AtmA, mana, kaSAya aura indriya rUpI zatruoM ko jItane ke viSaya meM pUchane para gautama svAmI ne yaha nahIM kahA ki pahale indriyoM ko jiito| balki unhoMne kahA ki "eka mana (yA AtmA) ko jIta lene para cAra kaSAya sahita pAMca zatru jIta liye smjho| aura kaSAya sahita mana ko jIta lene para yAnI mana ke sthira aura zAnta hone ke sAtha hI kaSAya bhI zAnta ho gae aura kaSAyoM ke zAnta hote hI pAMcoM indriyA~ bhI jIta lI gaI yAnI mana aura cAra kaSAya sahita pAMcoM indriyA~, arthAt-ve dasoM hI jIta liye ge|" bhagavadgItA meM bhI sthitaprajJa (indriya-saMvara-sAdhaka) ke lakSaNa ke sandarbha meM batAyA gayA hai ki "jisa prakAra kachuA (bAhya saMkaTa kA AbhAsa hote hI) apane aMgoM ko sarvathA sameTa letA hai, vaise hI jaba yaha puruSa (indriya-saMvara sAdhaka) apanI indriyoM ko saba ora se indriya-viSayoM se sameTa letA hai, taba usakI buddhi (saMvara dharma meM) sthira ho jAtI hai|" 1. (ka) akhaNDa jyoti, navambara 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 20 (kha) mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR.83 2. ege jie jiyA paMca, paMca jie jiyA ds| dasahA u jiNittANaM savvasattU jinnaamhN|| -uttarAdhyayana A. 23 gA. 36 3. yadA saMharate cA'yaM kUrmo'GgAnIva srvshH| indriyANi indriyArthebhyastasya prajJA prtisstthitaa|| -gItA 2/58 For Personal & Private Use Only

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796 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6). AjIvana indriya dvAra banda karanA zakya nahIM isI dRSTi se indriya-saMvara ke lie pahalA vidhAna kiyA gayA-indriyoM ke dvAra banda kara do, yAnI indriyoM ke jo 5 viSaya haiM-zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza, inheM grahaNa hI mata kro| parantu AcArAMga sUtra ke pUrva kathanAnusAra zarIradhArI ke lie indriyoM ke dvArA viSayoM kA sarvathA aura sarvadA-sadAkAla ke lie grahaNa na karanA zakya nahIM hai| zarIradhArI kA samagra jIvana-zaizavAvasthA se lekara mRtyu-paryanta-indriyoM dvArA viSayoM ke agrahaNa para cala nahIM sktaa| viSayoM ke agrahaNa kI bAta kucha samaya taka ke lie ThIka ho sakatI hai, kintu jiMdagIbhara ke lie uccatama guNasthAna kI bhUmikA taka na pahu~ca jAe taba taka hara samaya ke lie yaha zakya nahIM hai| ataH AcArAMga sUtra meM spaSTa prativAda kiyA gayA ki viSayoM kA sarvathA-sarvadA agrahaNa saMbhava nahIM hai, kintu jo viSaya anAyAsa hI prApta hoM, unake prati rAga aura dveSa kA tyAga kara do| calAkara viSayoM ko grahaNa mata karo, na hI unheM prApta karane kI icchA kro| isakA phalitArtha huA ki viSayoM ke sAtha rAgAdi yukta mana ko mata jodd'o| rAgadveSa kA mela viSayoM ke sAtha jor3atA hai-mn| isalie dUsarA vidhAna huA-"mana kA daravAjA banda karo, usa para paharA rkho|" indriya-saMvara ke lie indriya kaSAyAdi ko kRza karanA hai, zarIra ko nahIM - kaI dharma-prarUpakoM kA kahanA hai ki mana ko durbala karane yA mArane ke lie zarIra ko khUba tapAo, ise kaThora tapa karake ekadama kRza kara do, tabhI indriyA~ bhI kSINa ho jAe~gI; kintu isa tathya ko yuktihIna batAkara prativAda karate hue nizIthabhASya meM kahA gayA-"hama sAdhaka ke kevala anazana Adi se kRza (durbala) hue zarIra ke prazaMsaka nahIM haiM, vastutaH indriya (vAsanA), kaSAya aura ahaMkAra ko hI kRza (kSINa) karanA caahie|" maraNasamAdhi, adhyAtmasAra Adi granthoM meM bhI isa tathya kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai-"vahI anazana tapa zreSTha hai, jisase ki mana amaMgala na soce, indriyoM kI hAni (kSINatA) na ho, tathA yoga (mana vacana kAya) se kI jAne vAlI Avazyaka kriyAe~-pravRttiyA~ bhI na chuutteN| indriya-saMvara ke lie mana se bhI kAmabhogoM kI AkAMkSA na kare Azaya yaha hai indriya-saMvara kA sArA dAromadAra mana para nirbhara hai kyoMki rAga-dveSa, kaSAya yA viSayAsakti mana hI karatA hai, vahI usakA tyAga kara sakatA hai| mana 1. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 84 2. (ka) iMdiyANi kasAye ya gArave ya kise kuru| No vayaM te pasaMsao kisaM sAhu sriiryN|| -nizIthabhASya 3758 - (kha) so nAma aNasaNatavo teNa maNomaMgulaM na ciNtei|jenn na iMdiyahANI jeNa ya jogA na hyti|| -maraNasamAdhi 134 For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 797 para vijaya pAnA-mana ko vaza meM karanA bahuta hI kaThina hai| phira bhI vItarAgI anubhavI mahApuruSoM ne manasvI sAdhaka se kahA - "(indriya-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko ) prApta hone para bhI kAmabhogoM kI abhyarthanA (mana se abhilASA - AzaMsA) nahIM karanI caahie|" isI zAstra meM kahA gayA hai-indriya-saMvara-sAdhaka kAmI (viSaya sukhAbhilASI) hokara kAmabhogoM kI ( mana hI mana ) kAmanA na kre| prApta bhogoM ko bhI aprApta jaisA krde| arthAt-upalabdha viSayabhogoM ke prati mana se udAsIna rhe| Azaya yaha hai ki manasvI indriya saMvara sAdhaka abhISTa viSayoM kI prApti kI AkAMkSA na kare, yadi prApta ho gae hoM to unake lie mana hI mana svAgata kA thAla na sjaae| isIlie jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra meM kahA gayA hai - "jo vyakti viSaya bhogoM se nirapekSa rahate haiM, ve (indriya-saMvara dvArA) saMsAra rUpI araNya ko pAra kara jAte haiN|" prApta viSayoM ke prati rAgadveSa kA tyAga karanA kaThina yadyapi yaha kahanA AsAna hai ki pahale to calAkara anAvazyaka viSayoM ko grahaNa hI na karo, aura yadi viSaya indriyoM ke sammukha A gae haiM to unake prati rAga-dveSa na kro| parantu jaba taka vItarAgatA kI bhUmikA taka sAdhaka na pahu~ca jAe, taba taka rAgadveSa kA sarvathA tyAga karanA atyanta kaThina hai| jaise hI koI rUpavAn vyakti sAmane AyA, vaise hI rAga kA bhAva mana meM prAdurbhUta ho jAegA, jaise hI koI kurUpa kA vikRta ceharA sAmane AyA, mana meM phaurana ghRNA kA bhAva utpanna hue binA na rhegaa| kevala A~kha, kAna, jIbha Adi baMda kara dene mAtra se viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa mana meM utpanna hone se ruka nahIM jaaegaa| mana hI mana viSaya bhoga-prApti kI AkAMkSA bhI rAga rUpa hai kaI bAra indriyA~ abhISTa viSayoM ko grahaNa nahIM karatIM, phira bhI mana hI mana amuka viSaya ko yA saMjIva athavA nirjIva abhISTa padArtha ko pAne kI lalaka uThatI hai, mana hI mana vyakti usa anupasthita yA pUrva dRSTa viSaya yA vastu para Asakta ho jAtA hai, mana hI mana meM usako prApta karane ke lie vaha lAlAyita ho jAtA hai| usako pAne ke lie plAna banAtA hai| athavA bAhara se viSayoM ko na grahaNa karane para bhI svapna meM yA akasmAt pUrvabhukta viSaya kA smaraNa ho jAne para usa vastu ke prati Asakti, lolupatA, kAmanA Adi ke rUpa meM rAga hotA hai| ataH rAga kA dAyarA bahuta vistRta hai| usakI jar3eM bahuta gaharI aura dUra-dUra taka phailI huI haiN| 1. (ka) laddhe kAme na patyejjA / (kha) bhogehiM niravayakkha, taraMti saMsAra- kAMtAraM // 2. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 84 For Personal & Private Use Only . - sUtrakRtAMga 1/9/32 -jJAtA. 1/9

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798 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) viSayoM se dUra rahane para bhI antar meM rasa (vAsanA) raha jAtA hai jisa prakAra pyAja ke rasa ke bartana ko kitanA hI mAMja-dho lene para bhI tathA usameM phira bAhara se pyAja kA rasa na DAlane para bhI yatkiMcit pyAja kI gandha raha hI jAtI hai, usI prakAra indriyoM ko viSayoM se samparka na karAne para bhI, arthAt-A~kha, nAka, kAna, jIbha Adi ke dvArA bAhara se viSayoM kA grahaNa na kiye jAne para bhI, unameM pahale ke lage hue apane-apane viSaya ke saMskAra par3e rahate haiN| indriyoM ke nirAhAra hone se, bAhara se . nahIM lene se bhI viSayoM ke sAtha pahale ke lage hue rAga, dveSa, kaSAya Adi vikAroM ke saMskAra sahasA lupta nahIM ho jAte, ve vikAra bhAvendriyoM ke sAtha cipake hue haiM, ve sahasA / chUTa nahIM jaate| ___ Azaya yaha hai ki A~kheM mUMda lene para, kAna rUI Adi se baMda kara dene para, nAka ko kapar3e Adi se baMda kara dene para, jIbha ko AhArAdi padArtha kA samparka na karAne para tathA : tvacA se sparza kA saMvedana na karAne para ve sabhI viSayoM se samparka nahIM kara paatiiN| isa prakAra indriyA~ apane-apane viSayarUpa AhAra ko grahaNa karane se to virata ho giiN| kintu yoM viSayoM se vinivRtta ho jAne para bhI viSayoM ke rasa-vAsanA kI samApti nahIM ho jaatii| niSkarSa yaha hai ki indriyoM ke dvArA bAhara se viSayoM kA agrahaNa hone para bhI jaba taka unakI vAsanA-yAnI rAga-dveSayukta vikAra bhAva-rUpI rasa samApta nahIM hogA, taba taka indriya-saMvara adhUrA hai| kevala saMkalpa kara lene mAtra se, pratijJA le lene mAtra se ki maiM viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa nahIM karU~gA, sacce mAne meM indriya-saMvara nahIM ho jaaegaa| indriyoM ke sAtha avaziSTa viSayarasa chUTegA 'para' ke darzana se prazna yaha hai ki indriyoM ke sAtha avaziSTa isa rasa (vAsanA yA rAga-dveSarUpa vikAra) ko kaise nirmUla kiyA jAe? isake lie gItA meM tathA AcArAMga sUtra meM sundara mArgadarzana diyA gayA hai| bhagavadgItA meM kahA gayA hai-zarIradhArI ke dvArA indriyoM se viSayoM ko bAhara se grahaNa na karane se viSaya to samApta ho jAte haiM, kintu viSayAhAra se rahita nirAhAra sAdhaka ke antar meM una viSayoM ke rasa (rAga- dveSAdi vikAra) samApta nahIM hote| vikAsa yA rasa chUTeMge 'para' (parama-AtmA-zuddha AtmA) ke darzana se|' 'para' ke darzana kA abhiprAya : jaina aura vaidika dRSTi se ___ 'para' ke darzana se yahA~ abhiprAya hai-'paramAtma-darzana athavA zuddha AtmA kA drshn|' jisane zuddha karmarahita, kAyArahita tathA moha-mAyA (rAga-dveSa) se rahita AtmA 1. (ka) vahI, pR. 84 (kha) viSayA vinivartante nirAhArasya dehinH| - rasavarja raso'pyasya paraM dRSTvA nivrtte|| -gItA 2/59 For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 799 paramAtmA kA jJAna (viveka) cakSuoM se darzana kara liyA, AtmA para - sva-svabhAva para dhyAna kendrita kara liyA athavA AtmA ke nijI guNoM-ananta jJAna-darzana, Ananda aura zakti meM tallIna- - tanmaya ho gayA, sva-bhAva meM hI ramaNazIla ho gayA- vaha vyakti parabhAvoM evaM vibhAvoM se-viSayoM evaM vikAroM se- zIghra hI mukti prApta kara letA hai| usakA viSayoM ke sAtha saMsaktarasa sarvathA chUTa jAtA hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM zuddha AtmA athavA paramAtmA ke niraMjana-nirAkAra svarUpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| zuddha AtmA kA svarUpa zabdAtIta, rUpAtIta, rasAtIta, gandhAtIta evaM sparzAtIta hai| paramAtmA yA zuddha AtmA samasta karmoM se mukta (AnavoM aura bandhoM se sarvathA rahita) ho jAne para janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra cakra meM paribhramaNa kA sadA ke lie anta kara detA hai| upaniSadoM meM isI se milatA-julatA parabrahma yA paramAtmA kA svarUpa milatA hai| arthAt-paramAtmasvarUpa kA dhyAna karane se indriyA~, hote hue bhI nirindriya ho jAtA hai, mana hote hue bhI amana, prANa hote hue bhI aprANa ho jAtA hai| upaniSad meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai - indriyA~ para haiM, indriyoM se pare mana hai, mana se para buddhi hai aura jo buddhi se para hai, vahI 'para' hai-parama-AtmA hai| zuddha AtmA sarvathA jJAna-darzanamaya-caitanyamaya - jJAnaghana hai| isakA svarUpa hRdayaMgama ho jAne para pUrNa indriyasaMvara ho jAtA hai| phira sAre vikAra, sabhI vAsanAe~, samasta karmasaMskAra samApta ho jAte haiN|' zuddha Atmadarzana kA kSaNa hI manaHzAnti, indriya - nizcalatA, nirAbAdha AtmazAntikA kSaNa haiN| indriyasaMvara yA indriya-vijaya kI yaha parAkASThA hai| jaba taka isa maMjila para sAdhaka nahIM pahu~ca jAtA, taba taka yaha nahIM kahA sakatA ki pUrNatayA indriya vijaya ho gaI hai| indriya-vijaya se athavA indriyoM ko vaza meM karane se hI vyakti kA indriyasaMvara pUrNatA taka pahu~catA hai| aisA sAdhaka guptendriya, jitendriya athavA 'dAnta' kahalAtA hai| 1: (ka ) " se Na dIhe, Na hasse Na itthI, Na purise, Na aNNA / pariNNe, saNNe / uvamA Na vijjati / arUvI sattA / apadassa padaM Natthi / se Na sadde, Na rUve, Na rase, Na gaMdhe, Na phAse, iccetabAdati tibemi / " - AcArAMga zru. 1, a. 5, u. 6, sU. 176 pR. 188-189 ( A. pra. samiti byAvara ) (kha) tulanA kareM - azabdamasparzamarUpamavyayaM, tathA'rasaM nityamagandhavacca yat / anAdyanante mahataH paraM dhruvaM, nicAmya tanmatyumuddhataH pramucyate // - kaThopaniSad 1/3/15 nityaM vibhuM sarvagataM susUkSmaM tadavyayaM madbhUtayoniM nazyanti dhIrAH / yattada dRzyamagrAhyamavarNamacakSuzrotraM tadapANipAdam // -muNDakopaniSad 6/6 (ga) ndriyANi parANyAhurindriyebhyaH paraM manaH / manasastu parA buddhiryo buddheH paratastu sH||" For Personal & Private Use Only

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800 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) prazna hotA hai indriya-saMvara kI pUrNatA kI sthiti to uccatara guNasthAnoM meM pahu~cane para hotI hai, usakI pUrva bhUmikA meM indriya-saMvara kI sAdhanA kaise sambhava hogI? kyoMki indriya-saMvara ke prArambhika sAdhaka ne abhI sAdhanA kI sIr3hI para paira hI rakhA hai| Age bar3hate hI usake samakSa anukUla-pratikUla rasa bhI Ae~ge, gandha bhI Ae~ge, sparza bhI AeMge aura rUpa yA dRzya bhI aaeNge| indriyoM kA damana karane kI apekSA viSayoM kA udAttIkaraNa zreSTha hai eka dina meM ekadama to unake prati virakti, aruci yA virati ho nahIM paaegii| aisI sthiti meM vaha kyA kare? indriyoM ke lie viSayoM kA AkarSaNa aisA AkarSaNa hai ki yadi indriyoM ko damita kiyA jAe, athavA mana meM uThatI huI vAsanAoM ko sahasA dabAyA . jAe, mana ko viSayAkarSaNoM se sahasA virata kara diyA jAe to itane se hI indriyA~ zAnta nahIM ho jAe~gI, pratyuta ve viSaya-vAsanAe~ damita hone para adhikAdhika vega se uThatI haiN| saiksa manovaijJAnika 'phrAiDa' kA bhI yahI mata hai| . parantu bhAratIya manISiyoM ne viSayoM ke rasa (vAsanA) ko damita karane ke badale, unakA udAttIkaraNa (sablImezana) kA siddhAnta prastuta kiyA hai| jisakA samarthana pAzcAtya manovaijJAnika 'eDalara' aura 'juMga' ne bhI kiyA hai| jo bhI kAmanAe~, vAsanAe~, yA viSaya-rasa bAhyavartI haiM, unheM antavartI banA liyA jAe to jo sukha yA AkarSaNa pratyakSa dRzyamAna padArthoM yA viSayoM meM pratIta hotA thA, vaha antarAtmA meM dikhAI dene lgegaa| indriyoM ke jina rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza aura zabdoM (dhvaniyoM) ke AkarSaNa meM jahA~ AmravapradhAna dRSTi vAlA vyakti apanI AtmazaktiyoM ko gaMvAkara becaina hI uThatA hai, vahA~ saMvarapradhAna dRSTi vAlA sAdhaka antarAtmA meM DubakI lagAkara AtmatRpti, Atmika sukha evaM AtmasantoSa kA asIma bhaNDAra pA jAtA hai, aura zAnta, nizcala ho sakatA hai| yadi AtmA meM nihita usa ananta sukha (Ananda) kI prApti ke lie (bhAva) indriyoM aura mana ko kSaNika vAsanAoM evaM viSaya rasoM (vikAroM) se mor3akara athavA unheM apane vazavartI banAkara unakI kSaNika sukhAnubhUti (sukhAbhAsAnubhUti) se vaMcita kara diyA jAe to yaha saudA ghATe kA nahIM lAbha kA hI hai|' yogadarzanasammata pratyAhAra se indriyoM kA viSayoM se sambandha bhI asambandha-sama ho jAtA hai sAmAnya rUpa se indriyoM kA sambandha bAhya viSayoM ke sAtha hone para bhI vaha taba taka vRttirUpa jJAna kA janaka nahIM hotA, jaba taka citta (mana) kA sambandha indriyoM se na ho| 1. akhaNDa jyoti, navambara 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 801 jaba citta ko indriya-viSayoM se mor3akara Atma-svarUpa tathA AtmaguNoM ke cintana meM ekAgra yA lIna kara diyA jAtA hai, taba vaha bAhya viSayoM kI ora se vimukha rahane lagatA hai| isa abhyAsa ke phalasvarUpa jaba citta ( mana ) kA sambandha bAhya (indriya) viSayoM ke sAtha nahIM hotA, aisI sthiti meM indriyoM kA sambandha apane bAhya (indriya) viSayoM ke sAtha hone para bhI na hone (asambandha) ke samAna ho jAtA hai| pAtaMjala yogasUtra meM isI ko 'pratyAhAra' kahA gayA hai| arthAt- jaba indriyoM kA svaviSaya-sambandha asambandha ke samAna hokara citta ke anurUpa (viSaya ke sAtha sambandha na rakhane jaisI) sthiti ko prApta ho jAtA hai, isa prakAra pratyeka indriya ko apane viSaya se AharaNa (dUra) kara denA - viSaya se (sambandha chinna ho jAnA) 'pratyAhAra' hai| indriyajaya ke lie isa upAya ke atirikta anya zreSTha upAya nahIM yogadarzana ke isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM kahA gayA hai ki 'aisI sthiti meM indriyoM ke jaya athavA unako vaza meM karane ke lie anya kisI upAya kI apekSA nahIM rahatI / indriyoM kA netA citta yA mana hai| jaba vahI unakI ora se vimukha ho jAtA hai to indriyA~ apane Apa zithila (zAnta) ho jAtI haiN| jaise rAnI madhumakkhI jidhara jAtI hai, usI ke pIche anya makkhiyA~ jAtI va baiThatI haiM, usI prakAra indriyA~ bhI citta kI anugAminI banI rahatI haiN| citta ke Atma bhAvanA se prerita hone para indriyA~ Atma bhAvanA se prerita hotI haiN| dhyAna rahe, citta (mana) indriyA~ Adi saba AtmA ke lie sAdhana mAtra (karaNa) haiN| ' pUrvokta rIti se pratyAhAra karane para pUrNarUpa se indriyavazyatA isase agale sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki pUrvokta rUpa se pratyAhAra karane se indriyA~ sarvotkRSTa rUpa (pUrNarUpa) se vazavartI ho jAtI haiN| phira unameM vaha kSamatA nahIM rahatI ki ve AtmA ko viSayoM kI ora AkRSTa kara skeN| kucha AcArya kahate haiM ki upayukta mAtrA meM zabdAdi viSayoM kA upabhoga karanA indriya-jaya hai| kucha kahate haiM-zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta na honA indriyajaya hai| kaI * AcArya kahate haiM-viSayoM kA kisI bhI prakAra se dAsa na banakara, apitu svAmI banakara viSayoM kA upabhoga karanA indriyajaya hai| kaI jainAcAryoM kA kahanA hai - rAgadveSa ko chor3akara sukha-duHkha kA anubhava na karate hue viSayoM kA upabhoga karanA indriyajaya hai| kintu yogadarzana ke anusAra indriyajaya kI pUrNatA (pUrNarUpa se indriyajaya yA indriyoM kA vazIkaraNa) taba taka nahIM ho pAtI, jaba taka viSayoM ke prati vyakti kI bhoga-bhAvanA banI rahatI hai| 1. (ka) "svaviSayAsamprayoge cittasya svarUpAnukAra ivendriyANAM pratyAhAraH / " -yogadarzana sAdhana pAda 2/sU. 54 (kha) pAtaMjala yoga darzanam (vidyodaya bhASyasahita ) meM isI sUtra kI vyAkhyA, pR. 159 For Personal & Private Use Only

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802 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) . thor3e-se samaya ke lie A~kheM mUMda kara baiTha gae, itane se netrendriya para vijaya nahIM jo jaatii| do cAra mahInoM ke lie amuka vastu kA khAna-pAna baMda kara diyA, itane se rasanendriya para vijaya nahIM ho jaatii| yaha eka prakAra kA bhrama hogaa| vyakti itanA-sA indriya viSayoM ke samparka kA tyAga kara le, isase indriyavijaya taka pahu~canA to dUra, indriyavijaya ke prathama dvAra taka bhI nahIM pahu~cA gayA hai, samajha leN| tAtparya yaha hai ki viSayoM ke sAtha jaba taka bhoga vAsanA (rasa yA vAsanA) kA sambandha rahegA, taba taka vyakti ke cAhe jaba akasmAt patita hone kI sambhAvanA hai| itane mAtra se vyakti pUrNa rUpa se Azvasta vizvasta nahIM ho pAtA ki indriyA~ apane viSaya kI ora mana ko ghasITeMgI nhiiN| catura viSavaidya yA saperA sAMpa ko pUrNatayA vaza meM karake bhI zaMkita banA rahatA hai| citta jaba pratyAhAra-sAdhanA se Atmacintana meM ekAgra yA niruddha ho jAtA hai, tabhI indriyoM dvArA viSayoM kA bodha ruka jAtA hai| yahI indriyoM kI paramavazyatA kI sthiti hai| ise hI pUrNa indriyajaya yA parama indriya-saMvara kahA jA sakatA hai| isa sambandha meM sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM viSayopabhogoM se AtmA kI bhinnatA ko indriyajaya kA mArga batAte hue kahA gayA hai-jaba sAdhaka isa prakAra kA dRr3ha nizcaya kara letA hai ki "zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha Adi kAmabhoga (jar3apadArtha) anya haiM, maiM (AtmA-sacetana) aura huuN|' indriya viSayoM ke prati rasa kA mArgAntarIkaraNa karanA prAthamika indriya saMvara hai katipaya AcAryoM kA kahanA hai-pUrNa indriya-saMvara yA indriyajaya nimna bhUmikA vAle vyaktiyoM ke dvArA sambhava nahIM hai| ataH indriya-saMvara yA indriyajaya ke prAthamika abhyAsI ke lie indriya viSayoM ke prati jo rasa yA vAsanA hai, usakA mArgAntarIkaraNa kara diyA jAe, arthAt-unheM pApAsavoM se haTA kara zuddha bhAvoM meM lagA diyA jAe, yaha bhI saMvara kA eka prakAra hai| jaise-A~kheM manojJa rUpa yA saundarya ko dekhane ke lie lAlAyita hotI haiM, unheM paramAtmA yA zuddha AtmA ke yA mahApuruSoM ke athavA sAdhu, sAdhviyoM ke darzana karane meM lagAnA, jIvadayA karane meM, pIr3ita prANiyoM ko dekhakara karuNA karane meM, duHkhiyoM, padadalitoM, rogiyoM, cintitoM ko dekhakara unake prati sahAnubhUti dikhAne, unheM AzvAsana dene tathA yathAzakti unakI sevA karane meM netrendriya kA sadupayoga karanA cakSurindriya viSaya kA mArgAntarIkaraNa karanA, rasa-parivartana karanA 1. (ka) pAtaMjala yogadarzanam vidyodaya-bhASyasahita (AcArya udayavIra zAstrI) se pR. 160 (kha) mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 85 (ga) akhaNDa jyoti, navambara 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 20 (gha) anno khalu kAmabhogA, atro ahmsi| -sUtrakRtAMga 2/1/9 For Personal & Private Use Only

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indriya-saMvara kA rAjamArga 803 isI prakAra kAna manojJa zabda, dhvani, prazaMsA, stuti Adi sunane ke lie lAlAyita hote haiM, unheM dIna-duHkhiyoM kI pukAra sunane, apane hita, kalyANa yA uddhAra kI bAta sunane, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA sadupadeza sunane, vairAgyavAsita vANI sunakara saMsAra se virakti pAne tathA bhagavadvANI, bhagavad guNajJAna, stuti, stotra yA vItarAga puruSoM kA caritra zravaNa karane meM lagAnA karNendriya viSaya-rasa kA mArgAntarIkaraNa hai| madhura, zAntarasa aura vairAgyarasa ke uddIpaka athavA kartavya nirdezaka, vItarAga guNagAnAtmaka bhajana, kavitA, saMgIta sunakara usameM ekAgra evaM tanmaya ho jAie, tAki azlIla, kAmottejaka yA krodhAdi vikAravarddhaka gItoM ke zravaNa se baca skeN| jivhendriya ke mArgAntarIkaraNa kI paddhati yaha hai ki jihvA se azlIla, kaThora, karkaza, hiMsAkArI, (jIvavadhapreraka), kAmottejaka, nizcayakAraka, phUTa phailAne vAle, vighaTana kAraka, chedana-bhedana kAraka zabda yA saMgIta na bolakara usase bhagavadguNagAna, stuti, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke guNAnuvAda, bhagavadbhajana, upadezI kavitAoM, yA sadguNapreraka gAna, stuti, nyAyanIti-dharmabodhaka madhura saMgIta kA uccAraNa kiyA jAe, kisI ko satparAmarza diyA jAe, sadbuddhi dI jAe, sanmArga kI preraNA dI jaae| kisI kI nindA, gAlI, marmasparzI, hRdayAghAtajanaka apazabda na kahe jaaeN| usake badale meM tyAga, tapa, vrata, niyama Adi zruta cAritra dharma ke viSaya meM carcA kI jaae| zabdoM meM bahuta bar3I zakti hotI hai, dhvani se visphoTa hotA hai, oNparezana, vidyut utpAdana Adi aneka kArya dhvani se hote haiN| Adhunika vijJAna dvArA saMgIta kI madhura dhvani sunAne se gAyoM meM dugdha-utpAdana meM, tathA khetoM meM annAdi-utpAdana meM paryApta vRddhi huI hai| prAcInakAla meM choTe-choTe baccoM ko pAlane meM jhulAte-jhulAte mAtAe~ vIrarasa, zAntarasa aura vairAgya rasa se otaprota loriyoM ke rUpa meM saMgIta sunAtI thIM, jisake saMskAra una baccoM meM amiTa hote the| kisI ko gAlI dene yA use bAra-bAra jhir3akane aura hatotsAhita karane se usakA hRdaya, mana, indriyA~, aMgopAMga, nirAza, udAsa hokara murdA jaaeNge| isake viparIta prazaMsA karane se praphulla ho jAte haiN| . vanaspati jagat para bhI nindA aura gAlI kA, prazaMsA aura protsAhana kA acUka prabhAva par3atA hai to manuSyoM aura pazuoM kI to bAta hI kyA? aura to dUra rahA, vyakti svayaM bhI yadi bAra-bAra prazasta, hitakara evaM abhISTa zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza kA samparka bAra-bAra pAtA hai to usakA zarIra, indriyA~, mana, hRdaya aura yahA~ taka ki samagra jIvana bhI praphullita-protsAhita aura Anandita ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra abhISTa, prazasta evaM hitakara raMga aura rUpa kA samparka bhI vyakti ke jIvana para, svAsthya para aura mana para acchA prabhAva DAlatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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804 : karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) Apa aniSTa, ahitakara evaM aprazasta raMga, rUpa, Adi viSayoM kA prekSaNa, zravaNa, sparza, AsvAdana Adi nahIM karanA cAhate, kyoMki bahuta aniSTa yA ahitakara raMga-rUpa ke prekSaNa-zravaNAdi se Apake dila-dimAga para burA asara par3a sakatA hai| usa . avasara para indriya-saMvara-sAdhaka kA kartavya hai ki vaha aniSTa-ahitakara yA aprazasta zabda, rUpa, rasa, sparza Adi kA saMyoga pAkara sahasA uttejita na ho, ghabarAe nahIM, dhairya se samabhAvapUrvaka grahaNa karake, aniSTa zabdAdi ko iSTa meM parivartana kara de| jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra meM AtA hai ki subuddhi pradhAna ne khAI ke gande, asvAdiSTa, kAle aura sar3ate hue pAnI ko rAsAyanika padArthoM se zuddha karake svaccha, svAdiSTa aura sugandhita peyajala ke svapa meM parivartita kara diyA thA, usI prakAra indriyasaMvara-sAdhaka bhI mana ko tattvajJAna se samajhAkara aniSTa zabdAdi ko iSTa zabdAdi ke rUpa meM parivartita kara de| ____ aniSTa viSaya ko iSTa viSaya meM parivartita karane kI zakti hamAre mana-mastiSka meM hai| bhakta mIrA ne rANA ke dvArA diye hue viSa ke pyAle ko gaTagaTAkara amRtarUpa meM pariNata kara liyA thaa| aniSTa azuddha viSaya vikAroM ko chAna-chAna kara usameM se gaMdagI, kIcar3a, vikRti evaM apavitratA ko zuddha karane kI kSamatA paidA hone para indriya saMvara kI sAdhanA drutagati se Age bar3hatI hai| . aisA indriya saMvara siddha ho jAne para vyakti meM iSTa viSayoM ko grahaNa karane kI aura aniSTa ko chor3ane kI sahaja zakti vikasita ho jaaegii| nirvikAra, zAnta aura prasanna mana hI rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza aura zabda kI abhISTatA, vAstavikatA aura sundaratA ko samajha sakatA hai| vahIM indriya-saMvara vikasita hotA hai| mana kI prabala zakti, saMkalpa aura prasannatA tathA dhAraNA ke kAraNa aniSTa rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza evaM zabda bhI iSTa evaM priya pratIta hone lagate haiN| yaha manovaijJAnika tathya hai| dhAraNAoM ke kAraNa hI bar3e-bar3e parivartana hote haiN| ataH indriya-saMvara kI apanI bhUmikA ke anurUpa sAdhanA karate rahane se vyakti eka dina nirindriya hokara sarvocca zikhara para pahu~ca skegaa| 1. "mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se yatkaMcid bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 86,87 For Personal & Private Use Only

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| manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya karmAvRta AtmA ke cetanA-netra samyak padArthajJAna ke lie mana upanetra haiM yadi kisI manuSya ke netra meM yathArtharUpa se dekhane kI zakti kSINa ho jAtI hai, athavA use dUra se yA nikaTa se koI padArtha yA akSara sApha-sApha nahIM dikhAI dete, to use apanI A~khoM para cazmA lagAnA par3atA hai| cazme kI sahAyatA se vaha padArtha ko yathArtharUpa se jAna-dekha sakatA hai| anyathA, kisI bhI padArtha kA yathArtharUpa se jAna-dekha pAnA usake lie kaThina hotA hai| ___isI prakAra jina karmabaddha AtmAoM ke samyakjJAna-darzana-Ananda-zaktirUpa nijIgaNa anAvRta aura akhaNDa nahIM hai, jinakI cetanA karmAvaraNa se AvRta hai, kuNThita hai, aparNa aura khaNDita hai, ve AtmArUpI netra bhI apanI jJAnAdi cetanA karmoM ke AvaraNa se AvRta hone ke kAraNa padArthoM aura viSayoM kA yathArtharUpa se DAyarekTa jJAna nahIM kara sakate, ve manarUpI upanetra (cazme) kI sahAyatA se padArthoM aura viSayoM kA jJAna kara pAte . AvRta cetanA ke prakaTa hone kA sazakta mAdhyama : mana ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki sAMsArika jIvoM kI cetanA pUrNatayA anAvRta nahIM hai| isalie vaha sarvAtmanA prakaTa nahIM hotii| usakI kucha kiraNeM hI prakaTa hotI haiN| ve bhI apane Apa nahIM prakaTa hotiiN| AvRta cetanA ke prakaTa hone kA sazakta mAdhyama mana hai| mana eka aisA dvAra hai, jisake jariye prakaTa hone vAlI mAnasika cetanA meM traikAlika jJAna kA sAmarthya hotA hai| vaha vartamAna ko jAnatI hai, bhUtakAlika ghaTanA kA smaraNa karatI hai aura bhaviSya ke viSaya meM tadanurUpa cintana kara sakatI hai| indriyoM ke dvArA jo vartamAnagrAhI jJAna hotA hai, vahI mana meM pratibimbita hotA hai| mana usI vartamAnakAlika jJAna kA manana-cintana aura vizleSaNa karatA hai| 1. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhAga 1 (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 484 2. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 111 For Personal & Private Use Only

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806 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) mana : sacetana bhI aura acetana bhI : kaise? manacetana hai yA acetana ? isa prakAra kA prazna jaba dArzanika jagata meM AyA, taba bauddhadharma ne mana ko sacetana tattva batAyA, sAMkhyadarzana ne bhI use jar3a 'prakRti' se utpanna aura triguNAtmaka mAnA, bhagavadgItA meM bhI isI tathya kI pratidhvani hai| kintu jainadarzana ne mana ko cetana-acetana ubhayarUpa maanaa| jainavicAraNA meM mana ke bhautika (paudgalika) rUpa ko dravyamana kahA gayA hai, jo manovargaNA ke pudgaloM se nirmita hotA hai| sAmAnyarUpa se isameM zarIra ke sabhI jJAnAtmaka, nirNayAtmaka tathA saMvedanAtmaka aMgoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| arthAt isameM mana, buddhi, . citta aura hRdaya-ina cAroM antaHkaraNa ke bAhya racanAtmaka avayava A jAte haiN| dUsarA mana kA abhautika cetanAtmaka rUpa hai, use 'bhAvamana' kahate haiN| manovargaNA ke paramANuoM se nirmita usa bhautika racanAtaMtra meM bhAvamana caitanyadhArA pravAhita karatA hai| bhAvamana ko jJAna, saMvedana aura saMkalpa nirNaya Adi kI caitanya zakti AtmA se DAyarekTa prApta hotI hai, jise vaha dravyamana meM pravAhita karatA hai|' cU~ki mana kI kriyA kA saMcAlana mastiSka ke dvArA hotA hai, isalie vaha yAMtrika kriyA hai| mastiSkarUpI yaMtra bigar3a jAe to mana kI kriyA nahIM hotI, phalataH mAnasika cetanA prakaTa nahIM hotii| ataH mana yAMtrika kriyA kA pratiphalana hone se acetana hai aura cetanA (AtmA) ke prakAza se prakAzita hone se cetana bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| arthAtmastiSka kI yAMtrika kriyA kI dRSTi se mana ko acetana aura usakI Atmika kriyA kI dRSTi se cetana kahA jA sakatA hai| isalie mana yoM to acetana (jar3a) hai, parantu vaha dravyamana hai| isake viparIta jisake mAdhyama se AtmA dvArA milI huI cetanA prakaTa hotI hai, vaha bhAvamana sacetana hai| isa dRSTi se jainadarzana mana ko jar3a bhI mAnatA hai aura cetana bhii| jar3a aura cetana ke madhya yojaka kar3I : mana ____ cU~ki jar3a aura cetana donoM ke madhya sambandha mAnanA atyAvazyaka hai, usako mAne binA jar3a karmoM kA cetana AtmA ke sAtha bandha (sambandha) bana hI nahIM sakatA hai| isalie jainadarzana meM mana ko ubhayAtmaka mAnakara karmavargaNA aura cetana-AtmA ke madhya yojaka kar3I mAnA gayA hai| mana kI jo zakti hai, vaha cetanAtmaka hai, aura usakA kAryakSetra bhautika jagat hai| jar3a (karma paramANu) pakSa kI ora se vaha bhautika padArthoM se prabhAvita hotA hai, aura cetanapakSa kI ora se AtmA ko prabhAvita karatA hai| 1. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 479-480 2. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 480 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 807 mana : bandha aura mokSa kA kAraNa : kaise? isa prakAra mana ke dvArA AtmA aura jar3a (karma) tattva ke bIca aparokSa sambandha mAna kara jainadarzana bandha (karmabandha) kI dhAraNA ko siddha karatA hai| jaba taka mana mAdhyama rahatA hai, tabhI taka jar3a aura cetana meM paraspara prabhAvakatA rahatI hai aura karmabandha kA silasilA jArI rahatA hai| mokSa (sarvathA karmamukti) ke lie mana ke ina ubhayapakSoM ko pRthak-pRthak karanA hotA hai, isalie usa dazA meM mana kI uparyukta zakti samApta hone lagatI hai, aura anta meM mana kA vilaya ho jAtA hai, aura mana kA vilaya hone para hI mukti prApta hotI hai| mokSadazA meM ubhayAtmaka mana kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, aura taba karmabandha kI sambhAvanA hI nahIM rhtii|' isI dRSTi se kahA gayA hai-"mana hI manuSyoM ke bandha aura mokSa kA kAraNa hai|" . upaniSadoM kI dRSTi meM mana : bandha aura mokSa kA mUla kAraNa ___ bhAratIya tattva-cintakoM ne kevala mokSa prApti kA hI upadeza nahIM diyA, apitu unhoMne mukti-prApti meM bAdhaka bandha ke kAraNoM ke sAtha-sAtha usake sAdhaka kAraNoM kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai, upaniSat-kAlIna RSiyoM ne apane anubhavoM ke prakAza meM saMkSepa meM jIva ke bandhana aura mukti ke mUla kAraNa kA ullekha karate hue kahA-"mana hI bandhana aura mukti kA kAraNa hai|" jaina dRSTi se mana : Anava aura vandha kA, tathA saMvara-nirjarA aura mokSa kA kAraNa jainadarzana meM, mana ko eka ora Asrava aura bandha kA kAraNa batAyA hai, to dUsarI ora, use saMvara aura nirjarA kA aura anta meM mokSa kA bhI kAraNa batAyA hai| mana sAtavIM naraka meM bhI le jA sakatA hai aura anuttara vimAna ke sarvocca sarvArthasiddha devaloka (svarga) meM bhI pahu~cA. sakatA hai, tathA mana kI zaktiyoM kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dizA meM upayoga kiyA jAe to vaha mokSa kA dvAra bhI khola sakatA hai; usase pahale vaha vItarAgatA kI bhUmikA para pahuMcA sakatA hai| samasta zubha, azubha aura zuddha pariNAmoM kA Adha kAraNa : mana ... saMkSepa meM kaheM to, karmoM ke Asava aura bandha kA, tathA saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa kA mUla kAraNa-Adha nimitta mana hai| samasta zubha, azubha athavA zuddha bhAvoM-pariNAmoM kA mUlAdhAra, Adya pravezadvAra mana hai| mana meM hI sarvaprathama acchI-burI vRttiyoM, bhAvanAoM, vAsanAoM, icchAoM, AkAMkSAoM, prazasta-aprazasta rAgAtmaka pariNatiyoM, 1. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) se bhAvAMza - grahaNa pR. 112 2. "mana eva manuSyANAM kAraNaM bandhamokSayoH / " .-chAndogyopaniSad For Personal & Private Use Only

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808 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) dveSAtmaka kalpanAoM evaM saMkalpa-vikalpoM kA janma hotA hai| aura mana meM karmoM ke Agamana (Asava) ko rokane (saMvara) ke aura pUrvakRta karmoM ke AMzika kSaya (nirjarA) ke zuddha pariNAmoM-bhAvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| mana hI sad-asad-viveka kA, naitikAanaitika kRtya kA, puNya-pApa aura dharma kA, hita-ahita kA, kalyANa-akalyANa kA, dharma-adharma kA, kartavya-akartavya kA tathA zubha, azubha aura zuddha pariNAmoM (bhAvoM) kA nirNAyaka-nizcAyaka hai| vastutaH mana saMkalpa-vikalpAtmaka bhI hai aura nizcayAtmaka, zuddha nirNAyaka bhI hai| . mana kA nivAsa sthAna kahA~-kahA~ aura kyoM ? . jaina dArzanikoM ke samakSa jaba mana ke nivAsa-sthAna kA prazna AyA to paM. sukhalAla jI ne jainasiddhAnta kI dRSTi se isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA-dravyamana kA nivAsa-sthAna sthUla zarIra hai; aura bhAvamana kA nivAsa sthAna bhI samagra zarIra hI siddha hotA hai| kyoMki bhAvamana kA sthAna AtmA hai aura Atma-pradeza sAre zarIra meM vyApta haiN| isalie zvetAmbara-paramparAnusAra ubhaya-mana samagra zarIravyApI siddha hote haiN| digambaraparamparA ke gommaTasAra grantha meM mana kA nivAsa sthAna hRdaya batAyA hai| bauddhaparamparA meM bhI isI prakAra mAnA gayA hai| - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa kA mantavya hai ki mana samagra zarIra meM rahatA hai, aura zarIra ke amuka hisse meM bhii| jo bhI jJAna prakaTa hotA hai, usakA mukhya kendra hai-mstissk| hamArA jJAna, jJAnavAhI nAr3iyoM dvArA mastiSka taka pahu~catA hai; isa dRSTi se mana kA mukhya kendra yA nivAsa-sthAna mastiSka hai| kintu usakI kriyA jJAnavAhI tantuoM ke jariye samagra zarIra meM hotI hai; isa apekSA se mana ko sAre zarIra meM vyApta kahA jA sakatA hai|' vaidika paramparAnusAra mana kA svarUpa vaidika RSiyoM evaM manISiyoM ne mana ko sUkSma jar3a paramANuoM se banA huA pAradarzI yaMtra batAyA hai| unakI dRSTi meM mana AtmA ke hAthoM eka anokhA yaMtra hai, jisake mAdhyama se AtmA bAhyajagata kA anubhava aura grahaNa karatA hai| vaha zuddha cetanA kI AbhArUpa hai| isa kAraNa samasta vastuoM ko abhivyakta karatA hai| yaha AtmA ke sarvAdhika nikaTa hai| isalie vaha isa bodhasvarUpa (jJAnamaya) hai| vaha AtmA kA antaHkaraNa yAnI bhItarI yaMtra hai| vaha prakAza kA utsa nahIM hai| mana meM apane Apa meM koI (ka) darzana aura cintana, bhAga 1 (paM. sukhalAla jI) se pR. 140 (kha) gommaTasAra (jIva kANDa) (ga) jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 480 (gha) mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 115-116 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 809 cetanA nahIM hai| vaha bodha svarUpa AtmA se, jisakA ki vaha bhItarI yaMtra hai, cetanA kI AbhA grahaNa karatA hai aura sabako udbhAsita karatA hai| yahA~ taka ki bhautika prakAza bhI isI prakAra mana ke mAdhyama se prakAzamAna hotA hai| apanA svayaM kA prakAza na hote hue bhI mana prakAzamAna pratIta hotA hai| aisA lagatA hai ki mana meM jJAna kI kriyA hotI hai, para vaha svayaM jJAnAtmaka nahIM hai, vaha to jJAna kA karaNa arthAt sAdhana mAtra hai| cetanA se udhAra liye hue Aloka se prakAzamAna hone ke bAvajUda mana jJAna kA sakSama sAdhana hai| mana : eka pRthaka bhItarI yaMtra mana indriyoM aura zarIra se pRthak hai / vaha pAMca jJAnendriyoM aura pA~ca karmendriyoM kI sahAyatA liye binA hI vicAra, anubhava, icchAzakti, kalpanA, smaraNa, harSa aura viSAda kI kriyAe~ kara sakatA hai| isI se yaha pramANita hotA hai ki mana indriyoM se pRthak eka bhItarI yaMtra hai, jisake mAdhyama se uparyukta kriyAe~ sambhava hotI haiN|" * bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad ke nimnokta tarka se mana eka pRthak bhItarI yaMtra siddha hotA -"merA mana anyatra thA, isalie maiMne nahIM dekhA / merA mana anyatra thA, isalie maiMne nahIM sunaa|" (manuSya aisA jo kahatA hai, isI se nizcaya hotA hai ki ) vaha mana se hI dekhatA hai aura mana se hI sunatA hai| kAma, saMkalpa, saMzaya, zraddhA, azraddhA, dhRti ( dhAraNAzakti), adhRti, lajjA, buddhi, bhaya, ye saba (mana ke) hI (kArya) haiN| pIche se sparza kiye jAne para bhI manuSya mana se jAna letA hai| ataeva (mana) hai| mana kI zaktiyA~ akalpanIya yadyapi mana svataMtra kartA nahIM hai| vaha svataMtrakartA AtmA ke adhIna eka yaMtra hai| tathApi mana kI zaktiyA~ akalpanIya haiN| mana kI zaktiyoM ke sahAre hI manuSya ne adRzya aNu ko tor3akara usakI UrjA ko prakaTa kiyA hai tathA avyakta amUrta AtmA kA anubhava kara vaha jJAnAloka se udbhAsita huA hai| upalabdhi ke ina do dhruvoM ke bIca mAnava ne vibhinna kSetroM meM jo bhI upalabdhiyoM kI haiM, ve sabhI mana kI zaktiyoM ke dvArA hI sambhava huI haiN| bhautika vaijJAnikoM dvArA mana kI zakti kA nApataula bhautika vaijJAnikoM ne mana kI zakti kA nApataula karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| unake matAnusAra mana bhautika zarIra kI cetanA zakti (UrjAzakti) hai| AInsTIna ke zakti 1. (ka) mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se sArAMza grahaNa pR. 28 (kha) "tameva bhAntamanubhAti sarvam / tasya bhAsA sarvamidaM vibhAti / " - kaThopaniSad 2/2/15 2. bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad 1 / 5 / 3 3. mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se pR. 27 For Personal & Private Use Only

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810 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) siddhAnta ke anusAra na kucha bhAra vAle eka paramANu meM hI prakAza kI gati x prakAza kI gati arthAt 186000x186000 kailorI zakti kI utpatti ho sakatI hai, jo mAnavamana kI hI upaja hai| mana kI zakti ke dvArA bhautika vaijJAnikoM ne yaha siddhAnta nirdhArita kiyA hai ki 14 lAkha Tana koyalA jalAne se jitanI zakti milatI hai, utanI hI zakti kI mAtrA eka pauNDa padArtha kI zakti kI hotI hai| yadi isa zakti ko pUrNatayA zakti meM badalanA sambhava hotA to eka pauNDa koyale meM jitanA dravya hotA hai, yadi use zakti meM parivartita kara diyA jAe to pUre amerikA ke lie eka mahIne kI bijalI taiyAra ho sakatI hai| .. mana kI pracaNDa vidyut zakti kA camatkAra ___DaoN. vaineTarna mana ko 'e greTa ilaikTrikala phorsa' (eka mahAn vidyut zakti) kahate haiN| vastutaH mana zarIra ke dravya kI vidyut zakti hai| mana kI ekAgratA jitanI bar3hegI, zakti utanI hI tIvra hogii| isIlie vedoM meM mana ko 'jyotiSAM jyoti' kahA gayA hai| isI taraha kahA gayA hai-candramA mana se janmA hai (candramA manaso jaatH)| vaijJAnikoM kI gaNanA hai ki manuSya ke pAsa zarIra kI vidyut zakti mana ke rUpa meM pahale se vidyamAna hai| mana zarIradravya kI vidyuta zakti hI hai| yadi pUre zarIra ko isa (vidyut) zakti meM badalanA sambhava ho jAe to 120 pauNDa bhAra vAle zarIra kI vidyutzakti (mAnasika UrjA zakti) itanI adhika ho sakatI hai ki vaha sAre amerikA ko athavA pUre bhArata ko lagAtAra 10 varSa taka vidyut de sakatI hai| mana kI isa pracaNDa kSamatA (UrjA zakti) se bhAratIya yogI, evaM AdhyAtmika RSi-muni zUnya AkAza meM sphoTa kara dete the| __ jainAgamoM meM pulAka labdhi kA jo varNana AtA hai, vaha mana kI hI pracaNDa UrjA zakti hai, jisake bala para vyakti cakravartI kI samUcI senA taka ko cUra-cUra kara sakatA hai| mana se sAmAnya zrApa athavA varadAna dene kI bAteM bhI mana kI urjA zakti ke pariNAma haiN| prAcIna kAla ke yogI evaM RSi-maharSi kisI ko kucha upadeza diye binA mAtra saMkalpa bala se hI vizva kI mAnavIya samasyAoM kA samAdhAna tathA nirdezana karate the| maismairijma yA hipnoTijma ke prayoga bhI mana kI zakti ke prayoga haiN| hajAroM kosa dara baiThe hue vyakti taka manaHsaMkalpa ke dvArA apanI bAta pahu~cA dene kI vicAra sampreSaNa vidhi bhI mAnasika zakti kA prayoga hai| manobala se himAlaya jaise parvata ko, uphanatI huI nadI ko bhI apane anukUla banAyA jA sakatA hai| manobala se prasiddha prabhubhakta mIrA ne rANA ke dvArA diye hue viSa ko bhI amRtamaya banA diyA thaa| manobala se saMsAra meM hajAroM Azcaryajanaka kArya hote dekhe gae haiN| 1. akhaNDa jyoti, janavarI 1978 se sAbhAra uddhRta pR. 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 811 mana kI zakti se mAnasika kalpanA dvArA kisI bhI vastu kA citra lenA eka amerIkI nAgarika 'TeDa seriyasa' kA mana itanA zaktizAlI evaM akalpanIya kSamatAyukta hai ki vaha kaimare ke lensa meM dRSTi karake jisa vastu kI yA dRzya kI mana meM kalpanA karatA hai, usakA hUbahU phoTo klika karane para kaimare meM A jAtA hai| amerikA meM baiThe-baiThe usane lAla kile ke bulanda daravAje ke hUbahU phoTo khIMce haiM, jaise ki ve haiN| itanA hI nahIM, usane nepoliyana bonApArTa ke samaya ke citra bhI khIMcakara dikhAye haiM, jinheM purAtattvavettAoM ne sahI batAye haiN| Denabara' ke manovaijJAnika 'DaoN.jale AisenabeDa' kI eka kameTI ne inake vastu tattva kI jA~ca kI aura sahI pAye jAne para upalabdha pramANita ghaTanAoM ko san 1967 meM 'di varlDa oNpha TeDa seriyasa' ke nAma se prakAzita kraayaa| sTAnaphorDa ke vaijJAnikoM ne to cAroM ora aise vyavadhAna evaM lauha AvaraNa taka khar3e kiye ki reDiyo taraMgeM bhI praveza na kara sakeM, taba bhI 'TeDa seriyasa' ne mAnasika kalpanA se citra utAra diye| vaha mAnasika tanmayatA tathA pragAr3ha ekAgratA se jisa vastu kA mana hI mana dhyAna karatA hai, usa sthiti meM kaimare ko usakI A~khoM meM phokasa karake citra liyA jAtA hai, vaha citra usake cehare yA a~khoM kA na Akara, usI vastu kA AtA hai; jisakA dhyAna karatA hai| mana kI pracaNDa zakti se bhautika kI taraha AdhyAtmika padArtha prabhAvita pro. ailIzAgra ne bhI apanI pustaka 'miraikilsa oNpha necara' meM mana kI ukta pracaNDa sAmarthya kA samarthana kiyA hai aura use jJAta zaktiyoM meM sabase adhika prabala batAyA hai| 'DaoN. luisa krAuna' ne likhA hai ki tApa vidyut Adi bhautika zaktiyA~ to kevala bhautika padArthoM ko amuka sImA taka hI prabhAvita karatI haiM, kintu mAnasajanya vicAra-vidyut vyApakarUpa se sAre (bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika) vAtAvaraNa ko prabhAvita kara sakatI haiN| 'oNpTana sikleyara' nAmaka manovijJAna-lekhaka ne apanI pustaka meMTala reDiyo' meM likhA hai ki pratyeka manuSya kA mastiSka eka sazakta mAnasika vAyaralesa seTa hai| vaha binA kisI bhautika mAdhyama ke apane ekAgra mana se utpanna vicAra AsAnI se dUsaroM taka pahu~cA * sakatA hai| sAtha hI svayaM kA mana-mastiSka utkRSTa vicAra-pravAhoM, tathA divya-sandezoM ke lie khulA rakhakara apanA pUrNa AtmavikAsa kara sakatA hai| yaha hai mana kI agAdha zakti kA camatkAra! jise cAhe to manuSya bhautika vikAsa ke kAryoM meM lagA sakatA hai aura cAhe to AdhyAtmika vikAsa kAryoM meM lagA sakatA hai| mana kI apAra zakti kA manuSya dhvaMsAtmaka kArya meM bhI upayoga kara sakatA hai, aura sRjanAtmaka kAryoM meM bhii| maMtroM kI zakti mana dvArA manana-japana kI hI to zakti hai, jisake 1. akhaNDa jyoti janavarI 1978 se sAbhAra uddhRta pR. 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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812 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) dvArA anekoM Azcaryajanaka bhautika-abhautika kArya sampanna hae haiM, ho sakate haiN| jitane bhI yogasAdhanA ke anuSThAna haiM, ve mAnasika zaktiyoM ke abhivardhana-parivardhana ke lie tattvadarziyoM aura vaijJAnikoM dvArA mana kI pracaNDa zakti kA svIkAra sabhI zAstrakAroM aura yogI mahApuruSoM ne mana ko samasta zaktiyoM kA bhaNDAra kahA hai aura isakA sadupayoga karane hetu ise vaza meM karanA anivArya batAyA hai| kintu isa manaHzakti ke vikRta hone para jIvana kA vinAza avazyambhAvI hai| vikRta mana.vAle vyakti kA zarIra, buddhi, mastiSka sabhI vinaSTa hone lagate haiN| Adhunika vijJAna bhI aba mana kI pracaNDazakti ko svIkAra karane lagA hai| sAikolaoNjI, perA-sAikolaoNjI, meTAphijiksa, phetha-hIliMga Adi vijJAna kI dhArAe~ manaHzakti ke adhyayana aura zodha kI dhArAe~ haiN| ___ mana kI zakti aNuzakti se kisI prakAra bhI kama nahIM hai| itihAsa-purANoM meM varNita zApa aura varadAna kI ghaTanAe~ isI manaHzakti ke vidhvaMsa aura sRjana ke udAharaNa haiN| bhAratIya tattvadarziyoM ne isa tathya ko bahuta pahale hI dekha-parakha kara kaha diyA thA'manaH mAnasaM devaHcatuvarga-pradAyakam' arthAt mana kI zakti meM dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa dilAne vAlI sArI zaktiyA~ bharI par3I hai| usakI zuddha, sAtvika aura vidhAyaka zakti kA unheM jJAna thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki ve prAtaHkAlIna prArthanA meM kahA karate the "jisake binA saMsAra kA koI bhI karma (kAma) nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, vaha merA mana ziva arthAt mokSa ke saMkalpa vAlA ho|" pracaNDa manaHzakti kA sadupayoga-durupayoga upayogakartA para nirbhara manuSya mana kI itanI atula zakti kA svAmI hone ke bAvajUda bhI kevala usa para yathAyogya niyaMtraNa evaM usakA yathocita niyojana na kara pAne ke kAraNa paramukhApekSI evaM dIna-hIna, parAdhIna banA rahatA hai| aniyaMtrita aura apariSkRta mana ke duSpariNAma zakti ke durupayoga kI taraha ke hI hoNge| aNuzakti kA upayoga mAnava-kalyANa ke lie kiyA jAe yA mAnava-saMhAra ke lie ? bijalI se prakAza, tApa Adi ke rUpa meM lAbha liyA jAe yA prANoM kA saMkaTa upasthita kiyA jAe ? Aga se bhojana banAkara bhUkha miTAI jAe yA Aga lagAkara bhayaMkara hAni evaM sarvanAza kiyA jAe, yaha saba mana kI 1. vahI pR.14 2. (ka) akhaNDajyoti, disambara 1978 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 15 (kha) devI bhAgavata (ga) "yasmAnna Rte kiMcana karma kriyte| tanme manaH zivasaMkalpamastu // " For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 813 saMkalpa-vikalpAtmaka zakti ke adhIna hai| saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM se hAni-lAbha yA kalyANa-akalyANa upayogakartA ke mana para nirbhara hai| yaha upayogakartA kI manaHzakti para nirbhara hai ki vaha kisa padArtha kA kaise kahA~ kitanI mAtrA meM sadupayoga, durupayoga yA anupayoga karatA hai ? vaha apanI manaHzaktiyoM ko svacchanda chor3akara tathA vikRta aura dUSita banAye rakhakara unakA viSayopabhogAsakti meM, kaSAyoM ke kUTa jAla meM, rAgadveSAdi ke mohayaMtra meM phaMsane kA parAkrama bhI kara sakatA hai, aura cAhe to manaHzakti ko niyaMtrita, sugupta aura surakSita evaM ekAgra karake usase AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke sarvocca zikhara para bhI pahuMca sakatA hai| vaha manaHzakti ko amaMtrita asaMvRta rakhakara kamoM ke Asrava aura bandha ke duSpariNAmoM ko bhogatA hai, aura manaHzakti se saMvara aura nirjarA ke dvArA karmoM se aMzataH sarvAMzataH mukta bhI hokara mukti kI acala sampadA ko bhI prApta kara sakatA hai| ___ * mAnava jAti kA yaha durbhAgya hai ki vaha mana jaisI pracaNDa zakti kA upayoga kevala laukika evaM bhautika kSudra saMkIrNa svArthoM meM evaM indriya-viSayabhogoM meM karate hue naSTa evaM vikRta karatA rahatA hai| zarIra ko evaM indriyoM ko bhoga sAmagrI mAnakara svayaM ko mahAn AdhyAtmika sukha-sampadAoM se vaMcita kara detA hai|' jIvasattA aura brahmasattA ko milAne aura pRthak karane vAlI sattA :manaHzakti vaidika paramparA ke anusAra-jIvasattA aura brahmasattA (arthAt jIvAtmA aura paramAtmA) ke bIca yadi koI cetanasattA kAma karatI hai, ina donoM ko paraspara milAtI hai yo alaga karatI hai, to vaha mana hI hai| vikRta manaHsthiti kA zarIra para duSprabhAva . DaoN. kainana kI adhyakSatA meM amerikA ke DaoNkTaroM aura manazcikitsakoM kI TIma ne adhyayana karake yaha niSkarSa nikAlA hai ki yadi vyakti kI manaHsthiti astavyasta aura Avegagrasta hotI hai to usakA viparIta prabhAva peTa kI (pAcana) kriyAoM para par3atA hai| . usakA peTa sadA ke lie kharAba rahane lagatA hai| . zarIra aura mana kA avicchinna sambandha hone se Arogya, dIrghajIvana, puruSArtha, pratibhA, mAnasika sahRdayatA, sphUrti Adi aneka lakSaNoM se mAnasika sthiti kA paricaya milatA hai| mana hArA, thakA, nirAza ho to zarIra kA gaThana sahI hone para bhI usameM nirjIvatA-sI, udAsI, hatAzA chAI rahatI hai| isake viparIta zarIra kI AkRti kAlIkalUTI aura gaThana kI dRSTi se dubalI-patalI hone para bhI bhItarI utsAha, mAnasika sphUrti Adi usa kAyA ko tejasvI aura AkarSaka banA dete haiN| 1. akhaNDa jyoti disambara 1978 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 14 . .. 2. vahI, pR. 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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814 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) mana kA zarIra para jabardasta aura acUka prabhAva par3atA hai| kSubdha manaHsthiti meM laTakA huA phIkA ceharA, cintA aura parezAnI ke samaya nIMda kA ur3a jAnA tathA prasannatA ke samaya khila uThanA Adi bAteM zarIra para mana ke prabhAvoM ko pramANita karatI DaoN. krensa Dolamora aura DaoN. roo dvArA san 1923 meM kI gaI zodhe bhI zarIra para mana ke prabhAvoM ko siddha karatI haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki yadi manuSya kA mana svastha ho to zarIra meM koI roga ho hI nahIM sktaa| unhoMne apanI pustaka meM do phoTo bhI prakAzita kiye haiN| eka phoTo 50 varSa kI Ayu vAle vyakti kA hai| jisakA ceharA sUkhA aura murzAyA huA hai, gAla picake hue, aura A~kheM aMdara dhaMsI huI haiN| dUsarA phoTo 70 varSa kI Ayu vAle vyakti kA hai; jisake cehare para koI jhurIM nahIM, koI sikur3ana nahIM, tathA bur3hApe kA koI lakSaNa nahIM pratIta hotaa| yaha hai, 'zarIra para par3ane vAle mana ke prabhAva kA nidarzana"! . dUSita manaHsthiti vAle loga hI samAja meM hatyA, yuddha Adi ke kAraNa ___ samAja meM bhI Ae dina saMgharSa, vigraha, kalaha, yuddha, daMge, phasAda, AgajanI, lUTapATa, hatyA, roga, zoka Adi jitane bhI vikAra paidA hote haiM, unake pIche bhI kAraNa haiM-dUSita manaHsthiti aura dUSita vicAradhArA vAle vykti| saMsAra meM jitane bhI yuddha, narasaMhAra aura raktapAta hue haiM, ve prAyaH aisI vikRta manaHsthiti vAle vyaktiyoM ke kAraNa ___ eka vyakti kI krUratA, hiMsratA aura ahaMvAditA athavA haThadharmitA ke kAraNa hI saMsAra ke lAkhoM loga akAla yuddha ke gAla meM kAla-kavalita hue| vikRta manaHsthiti kisa prakAra anartha utpanna karatI hai ? isakA tAjA udAharaNa hai-dvitIya vishvyuddh| jisameM do karor3a se bhI adhika manuSya mAre ge| isake viparIta eka vyakti kI pariSkRta zuddha sAttvika manaHsthiti kA prabhAva bhI mahAtmA gA~dhI, saMta vinobA, mArTina lUthara kiMga, hemacandrAcArya, abrAhama liMkana Adi manISiyoM ke rUpa meM dekha sakate haiM, jinakI zuddha manaHsthiti ke kAraNa samAja aura rASTra meM paristhiti-parivartana huaa| zuddha saMskRti ke mUlyoM kA pratiropaNa huaa| krUratApUrvaka hatyA kA bAlaka AramaNDa ke mana para AjIvana prabhAva 21 janavarI 1793 ko phrAMsa ke samrAT solahaveM luI ko krUratApUrvaka diye gaye mRtyudaNDa ke bIbhatsa dRzya kA prabhAva cAra varSa ke bAlaka AramaNDa para itanA jabardasta 1. (ka) akhaNDa jyoti disambara 1978 se pR. 15 (kha) vahI, agasta 1976, pR. 4 2. vahI, disambara 1978 se pR. 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 815 par3A ki vaha AtaMkita aura vicalita ho gyaa| apanI mAtA luhAraveTa ke sAtha ghara Ate hI vaha behoza ho gyaa| jAgA to phira nIMda nahIM aaii| DaoNkTaroM ne bahuta cikitsA kI, mahInoM taka upacAra kiyA, magara nIMda nahIM AI so nahIM aaii| use 71 varSa kI Ayu taka nIMda nahIM aaii| DaoN. somana ne isa prakAra kI kaI ghaTanAoM ko saMkalita karake eka pustaka likhI hai - 'mAiNDa misTrIja eNDa mirekalsa' jisameM usane likhA hai ki "mana eka bahuta sUkSma rahasyamayI adbhuta zaktizAlI sattA hai, usake rahasyoM ko samajha pAnA ati duSkara hai|"" isIlie isibhAsiyAI meM kahA gayA hai- "manuSya kA mana atyanta gahana hai, usakA samajha pAnA kaThina hai / 2 bandha aura mokSa kI dRSTi se mana kI agAdha zakti kA paricaya jainadarzana meM bandha aura mokSa kI dRSTi se mana kI apAra zakti kA nirUpaNa hai| jainakarmasiddhAnta kA eka siddhAnta hai ki kAyayoga se yadi mohanIya karma kA utkRSTa rUpa bandha ho to eka sAgaropama kAla kI sthiti kA ho sakatA hai, vacanayoga ke milane se usI mohanIya karma kA utkRSTa bandha paccIsa sAgaropama kAlika sthiti kA ho sakatA hai| prANendriya ke milane para pacAsa sAgara kI sthiti kA aura cakSurindriya ke milane para sau sAgaropama kI sthiti kA utkRSTa bandha ho sakatA hai| jaba amanaska paMcendriya kI avasthA meM kAna milate haiM, to usa avasthA meM pUrvokta mohanIya karma ke utkRSTabandha kI sthiti hajAra sAgaropama taka pahu~ca jAtI hai| kintu agara unake sAtha mana mila jAtA hai to usa utkRSTa bane hue mohanIya karma ke bandha kI utkRSTa sthiti 70 koTAkoTI (70 karor3a x 70 karor3a) sAgaropama kAla taka pahu~ca jAtI hai| yaha hai bandhana kI dRSTi se mana kI agAdha zakti kA saMkSipta paricaya / yahI kAraNa hai ki tandulamatsya jaisA paMcendriya samanaska jIva kisI anya prakAra se jalacara jIvoM kI hiMsA kiye binA kevala mana se jala-jantuoM kI hiMsA kA vicAra karane mAtra se marakara saptama naraka kA mehamAna bana jAtA hai| dUsarI ora mokSa (karmamukti) kI dRSTi se bhI mana apAra zaktizAlI hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra mana mukti-mahala meM praveza karane kA prathamadvAra hai| samyagdarzana, viruti, apramAda, akaSAya aura ayoga-saMvara tathA ahiMsAdi pAMcoM saMvaroM kI sAdhanA kA sarvaprathama janma mana meM hotA hai, tatpazcAt vacana aura zarIra unameM pravRtta hote haiN| 1. akhaNDa jyoti disambara 1978 se saMkSipta sArAMza pR. 13 2. " maNussa - hidayaM puNiNaM, gahaNaM dubviyANakaM / " - isibhAsiyAI 4/6 3. (ka) jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana se sAbhAra uddhRta pR. 485 (kha) taMdula - veyAliyaM prakIrNaka dekheN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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816 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) mana kA yoga hone para hI samyagdarzana, yathApravRttikaraNa Adi jainakarmavijJAna meM batAyA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi banane ke lie anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi AvegoM kA saMyama Avazyaka hai| aura una tIvratama krodhAdi AvegoM para saMyama mana hI kara sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki karma-mukti ke lie sarvaprathama Avazyaka samyagdarzana kevala samanaska prANiyoM ko hI prApta ho sakatA hai, amanaska prANiyoM ko nhiiN| isIlie mAnA gayA ki samyagadarzana ke lie kI jAne vAlI granthi bheda kI prakriyA meM yathApravRttikaraNa bhI mana kA yoga hone para hotI haiN| . . mana, bandha aura mukti kA hetu : AgamoM kI dRSTi se ____ mana jaba saMyamita evaM samAhita hotA hai, tabhI ajJAna kI nivRtti aura samyagdarzana kI upalabdhi hotI hai, tabhI zuddha saMyamita evaM samAhita mana mokSa kA hetu banatA hai| isake viparIta aniyaMtrita mana ajJAna (mithyAva) kA kAraNa hokara jIvoM ke lie karmabandha kA hetu banatA hai| isIlie uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki manogupti evaM manaHsamAdhAraNatA se mana ekAgra ho jAtA hai| ekAgra mana vAlA jIva saMyamArAdhaka hotA hai, jJAnaparyAya ko prApta hotA hai jisase mithyAtva (ajJAna) naSTa hokara samyagdarzana kI vizuddhi hotI hai| . isIlie mana ko baMdha kA hetu bhI kahA gayA hai aura mukti kA bhii| vibhinna darzana-paramparAoM kI dRSTi meM mana,bandhana aura mukti kA kAraNa ___yogazAstra meM kahA gayA hai-karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara mana ke adhIna hai| isalie jo vyakti mana kA nirodha (saMvara) kara letA hai, usake karma (bandhana) bhI pUrNatayA ruka jAte haiN| isake viparIta jo mana kA nirodha (saMvara) nahIM karatA usake karmoM ke bandha meM abhivRddhi hotI jAtI hai| vedAntadarzana ke maitrANyupaniSada aura brahmabindUpaniSad granthoM meM bhI kahA gayA hai"manuSyoM ke bandha aura mokSa kA kAraNa mana hai|" mana kA viSayAsakta honA hI bandha kA aura usakA nirviSaya honA mukti kA kAraNa hai| vivekacUDAmANi meM bhI kahA gayA hai-mana se hI bandha kI kalpanA hotI hai aura usI se mokSa kii| mana hI dehAdi viSayoM meM rAga karake bA~dhatA hai aura mana hI viSasama viSayoM ke prati virasatA (virakti) karake mukta kara detA hai| isalie jIva ke bandhana aura mukti ke vidhAna meM mana hI (pramukha) kAraNa hai| rajoguNa se 1. sthAnAMga sUtra sthAna 5 u. 2 2. jaina, bauddha, gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana se, bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 483 3. uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 29, sU. 53, 56. 4. yogazAstra, zloka 439 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 817 malina mana bandha kA hetu banatA hai aura raja aura tama se rahita zuddha sAtvika hone para mokSa kA kAraNa hotA hai|' ___ bauddhadarzana meM bhI mana ko bandha aura mukti kA kAraNa batAte hue laMkAvatArasUtra meM kahA gayA hai-"citta kI hI pravRtti hotI hai aura citta (mana) kI hI vimukti hotI hai|" dhammapada meM kahA gayA hai-"sanmArga meM saMlagna citta sabase adhika hitakArI hai aura kumArga meM saMlagna citta (mana) sarvathA ahitkaarii| jo isa (mana) kA saMyama (nirodha) karate haiM, ve mAra ke bandhana se mukta ho jaaeNge|" bauddha paramparA meM mana, citta, vijJapti, ina sabako paryAyavAcaka zabda mAnA gayA . hai| dhammapada meM yaha bhI kahA gayA ki jitanI bhI acchI yA burI pravRttiyA~ hotI hai, ve sarvaprathama mana se hotI haiM, mana se hI zreSTha pravRtti hotI hai, mana se hI nikRSTa (duSTa) pravRtti hotI hai| sabhI pravRttiyA~ manomaya hotI haiN| nirvANa prApti ke lie mana ko nirvAta (acaMcala) dIpaka kI lau kI taraha zAnta karanA Avazyaka hai| cU~ki zuddha AtmA to bandhana kA kAraNa ho nahIM sakatA, kyoMki vaha mana vacana aura kAyA ke yogoM (pravRttiyoM) se sarvathA rahita hotA hai| isI prakAra manobhAva se rahita kAyika, vAcika karma evaM jar3a karmaparamANu bhI apane Apa meM bandhakartA nahIM ho skte| isalie bandha ke pramukha kAraNa rAga-dveSa-moha Adi mano-jAta bhAvoM ko mAnA gyaa| yadyapi ye manobhAva Atmagata (Atmika) hote haiM, kyoMki cetanasattA ke binA ye utpanna ho hI nahIM sakate, isalie rAgAdi ke utpAdana meM cetanasattA nimitta kAraNa hote hue bhI mana ke binA rAgAdi bhAva utpanna nahIM kara sktii| isalie mana ko hI bandha aura mokSa kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| mana kaba bandha kA, kaba mukti kA vAhaka ? .. ... ... ' pahale kahA gayA thA ki AtmAlapI netra meM svayaM yathArtha dekhane kI zakti kSINa hotI hai to vaha mana rUpI upanetra (cazme) ke sahAre jJAna prApta karatA hai| manarUpI upanetra yadi kaluSita, rAgAdi vRttiyoM se dUSita evaM vikRta raMga kA ho to vaha vastu kA yathArtha jJAna nahIM detA, vaha prAnta jJAna detA hai, jisase vaha AtmA ko bandhana meM DAla detA hai, kintu 1. "mana eva manuSyANAM kAraNa banyamokSayoH / ___ bandhAya viSayAsakta, mokSAya nirviSayaM manaH / " -bhatrApyupaniSad 4/11, grAmavindUpaniSad 2 2. (ka) dhammapada 37,2 (kha) lakAvatAra sUtra 145 (ga) mano puragayA dhammA, maNausevA mnnomyaa| manasA ce pAna bhAsati vA karoti vA // -dhammapada 1,2 3. jaina bauddha gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 484 For Personal & Private Use Only

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818 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) manarUpI upanetra svaccha aura nirmala hotA hai to vaha vastutattva kA yathArtha jJAna karAkara AtmA ke mukta hone meM kAraNa banatA hai| "yadhapi jJAna AtmA kA kArya hai, kintu jJAna meM jo avidyA, moha, mithyAtva, rAga-dveSAdi evaM kaSAyoM kA vikAra AtA hai, vaha AtmA kA na hokara mana kA kArya hai| yadyapi ye vikAra mana ke kArya haiM, tathApi unakA vAsa sthAna AtmA ko mAnA gayA hai| jaise-upanetrA meM kaluSita raMga hotA hai, kintu usa kaluSita raMga kA jJAna to upanetradhArI ko hotA hai| isI prakAra manarUpI upanetra meM kaluSita vikAra raMga hone para usakA jJAna to manarUpa upanetra dhArI AtmA ko, cetanA ko hotA hai|' ' yadyapi yaha kahA jAtA hai ki mana hI bandha aura mokSa kA kAraNa hai, tathApi siddhAntAnusAra bandha kA mUla kAraNa-kaSAya yA rAgadveSa hai; aura mokSa kA mUla kAraNa hai-kaSAyoM yA rAgadveSAdi kA upazamana yA inase virmnn| vastutaH kaSAya yA rAga-dveSa ke kArya ko mana para Aropita kiyA gayA hai| jina kaSAyayukta yA rAgadveSayukta vRttiyoM yA. saMskAroM ko jIva saMcita karatA hai; ve z2aba kAlAntara meM ubharate haiM; taba bandhana meM DAlate haiM / aura jaba saMskAroM kA vilaya kara diyA jAtA hai, taba ve mukti kI ora le jAte haiN| saMkSepa meM-saMskAroM kA nirmANa bandha hai, aura unakA vilaya mokSa hai| saMskAra jaba ubharate haiM, taba mana uttejita hotA hai aura unake vilaya hone para zAnta ho jAtA hai| saMskAra rahatA hai parokSa meM aura mana rahatA hai pratyakSa meN| isI kAraNa kaha diyA jAtA hai'mana bandha aura mokSa kA kAraNa hai| mana kI caMcalatA ke kAraNa hI isakA nirodha karanA abhISTa ____ vastutaH rAga-dveSAdi vRttiyoM evaM kaSAyoM ke kAraNa hI mana uttejita aura caMcala ho uThatA hai| tabhI mana meM vividha vikalpa uThate haiM; mana meM hI icchAe~, vAsanAe~, viSayAsakti Adi utpanna hotI haiN| isalie mana kA nirodha karanA hI abhISTa hai, tAki use vaza meM kiyA jA ske| aniyaMtrita mana duSTa ghor3e kI taraha manuSya ko viparIta mArga para le jAtA hai| .... . - uttarAdhyayana meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki mana bar3A hI duSTa aura sAhasika azva hai, jo cAroM ora bhAgatA hai, aura manuSya ko unmArga kI ora le jAtA hai| ataH isakA nigraha karanA sAdhaka ke lie anivArya hai| mana kA nirodha kyoM Avazyaka hai ? bhagavadgItA meM bhI arjuna, zrIkRSNa se kahate haiM-he kRSNa ! mana atyanta caMcala hai, 1. jaina, bauddha, gI. A.bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 485 - 2. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya pR. 117 3. uttarAdhyayana a. 23/55 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 819 jabardasta hai, sAhasika balavAn aura sudRr3ha hai| ise vaza meM karanA yA isakA nigraha karanA to vAyu ko rokane ke samAna atyanta duSkara hai|' 'yogazAstra' meM bhI kahA gayA ki "A~dhI kI taraha caMcala mana mumukSu aura tapasvI sAdhaka ko kahIM kA kahIM le jAkara paTaka detA hai| isalie yoga sAdhaka ko mana kA nirodha sarvaprathama Avazyaka hai|" "jo mana kA nirodha kiye binA hI yogI hone kA nizcaya karatA hai, vaha usI prakAra upahAsa kA pAtra banatA hai, jisa prakAra eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va jAne kI icchA karane vAlA paMgu upahAsa kA pAtra banatA hai| cUMki karma kA Asrava mana ke adhIna hai, isalie manonirodha hone para karmAsrava bhI pUrNatayA ruka jAtA hai| jo vyakti manonirodha nahIM kara pAtA, usake kamoM meM abhivRddhi hotI rahatI hai| ataH kamoM se mukti prApti ke icchuka vyaktiyoM ko samagra vizva meM bhaTakane vAle svacchanda mana ko rokane kA prayatna karanA anivArya hai|" vyavahArabhASya meM kahA gayA hai-"pratyeka sAdhanA meM manaHprasAda (mana kI prasannatAnirmalatA) hI karmanirjarA kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai|"2 mana kI prasannatA yA svacchatA mana kI ekAgratA para nirbhara hai| ___ 'yoga vAziSTha' meM manonigraha para jora dete hue kahA gayA hai-"mana kI upekSA se hI duHkha parvata-zikhara ke samAna vRddhiMgata hote jAte haiN| isake viparIta mana ko vaza meM karane se ve (duHkha) usI prakAra naSTa ho jAte haiM, jisa prakAra sUrya ke tApa ke sammukha hima (barpha) naSTa ho jAtA hai|" ... bauddhadharma ke pramukha grantha 'dhammapada' meM kahA gayA hai-"yaha citta (mana) atIva caMcala hai| isa para adhikAra karake kumArga se ise bacAnA atyanta kaThina hai| isakI vRttiyoM kA kaThinatA se nivAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH buddhimAn puruSa ise aise hI sIdhA kare, jaise vANa nirmAtA vANa ko sIdhA karatA hai| yaha citta kaThinatA se niyaMtrita hotA hai, kyoMki yaha atIva zIghragAmI aura svacchanda vicaraNa karane vAlA hai| isalie isakA damana karanA hI zreyaskara hai| damitacitta hI sukhavardhaka hotA hai|" manaHsaMvara ke abhAva aura sadbhAva meM vyakti kI sthiti manaHsaMvara yA manonirodha athavA manonigraha kyoM Avazyaka hai, yaha bhAratIya 1. bhagavadgItA 6/34 2. (ka) yogazAstra 4/36 se 39 taka (kha) vyavahArabhASya 6/190 : 'jo so maNappasAdo jAyai, so nijjaraM kunnti|' 3. yogavAziSTha 3/99/46 4. dhammapada 33 se 35 taka . For Personal & Private Use Only

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820. karma-vijJAna : bhAga - 2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) dArzanikoM ne bahuta hI spaSTa rUpa se apane-apane granthoM meM batA diyA hai| manaH saMvara ke abhAva meM vyakti ke mana kI dazA usa azvArohaka kI sI ho jAtI hai, jisako belagAma ghor3A jidhara cAhe udhara hI le daur3atA hai| becArA mAlika apane ko asahAya anubhava karake ghor3e ke sAtha-sAtha mArA-mArA phiratA hai| kahane ko to vaha ghor3e kI pITha para baiThA dIkhatA hai, parantu sthiti aisI hotI hai, ki uddaNDa ghor3A hI ucchRMkhala banakara mAlika para savAra ho jAtA hai| khatarA dekhate hue bhI vaha durbala azvarohI usakI pITha para cupacApa baiThA rahatA hai, aura jAna bacAne kI koziza karatA hai| isI taraha jisa vyakti kA mana niraMkuza aura ucchRMkhala hotA hai, use Atmika durbalatA ke kAraNa mana ke pIche-pIche daur3ane ke atirikta koI cArA nahIM rahatA / niraMkuza mana kI bhI apanI beDhaMgI cAla hotI hai| use bhautika AkarSaNa hI rucate haiN| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dizA meM usakA aniyaMtrita - asaMvRta mana jAtA hI nahIM / adhyAtma jJAna, dhyAna, upAsanA, sAdhanA, yama-niyama- pAlana, tyAga, tapasyA Adi meM usakA mana bilakula nahIM lgtaa| janma-janmAntara ke kusaMskAroM se abhyasta mana ko bhautika AkarSaNoM se virata na karane kA hI pariNAma hai ki use abhISTa lakSya kI ora mor3anA aura saMvara-sAdhanA meM lagAnA atyanta kaThina, nIrasa aura zramasAdhya lagatA hai| jaise AvArA lar3akoM ko unake abhibhAvaka bahuta hI prayatnapUrvaka skUla bhejate haiM, dukAna para biThAte haiM tathA anya upayogI kArya batAte haiM aura usameM lagAne kA prayatna karate haiM, kintu una para AvArAgardI isa kadara chAI rahatI hai ki ve koI na koI bahAnA banAkara una kAryoM se chiTaka jAte haiM aura punaH apane hI manamAne rAste para cala par3ate haiN| sauMpe hue mahatvapUrNa kArya ko barbAda karake rakha dene meM unheM koI hicaka nahIM hotI / kusaMskArI aura AvArAgarda ucchRMkhala mana kI prAyaH : aisI hI sthiti hai| upAsanA, saMvarasAdhanA, tapa-japa kI kriyA Adi meM lagAnA bAlU meM se tela nikAlane jaisA durUha kArya hai, AsAna nahIM hai| isalie mana kA abhyAsapUrvaka nigraha karanA, apane vaza meM karanA atIva Avazyaka hai| jo loga manasvI hote haiM, mana ko apanI marjI para calA sakate haiM, aise manaH saMvRta vyakti abhISTa AdhyAtmika pragati kI dizA meM anavarata krama se bar3hate haiM, bhaviSya ko ujjvala banAne kI jahA~ bhI sambhAvanAe~ hotI haiM, udhara hI mana ko kendrita karate haiM aura gatividhiyoM ko bhI usI ora agrasara karate hue eka dina saphalatA ke sarvocca zikhara para ArUr3ha ho jAte haiN| unakA apane mana para adhikAra hotA hai, janma-janmAntara ke kusaMskAra Ar3e Ate haiM to unheM bhI ve manobalapUrvaka nirasta karake abhISTa lakSya kI ora gati - pragati karate rahate haiN| manaH saMvara kI sAdhanA meM Ane vAlI kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA bhI ve pUrNa Atmabala ke sAtha karate haiM, nIrasa lagane vAle kAryoM meM bhI ve utsAha, zraddhA For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 821 aura rucipUrvaka saMlagna rahate haiN| ve manaHsaMvara se hone vAle pracura lAbha ko samajhate haiM, aura niSThApUrvaka juTe rahate haiN|' mana para asaMyama se hAniyA~ mana para asaMyama bhI mana saMvara ke na hone meM mukhya kAraNa hai| isalie mana ke asaMyama ke bAre meM bhI vicAra kara lenA caahie| mana ke asaMyama se sarvAdhika burA pariNAma AtA hai-mAnasika vikRti| mAnasika vikRti se vyakti ke saina, mana-mastiSka aura jIvana kA sarvanAza honA sambhava hai| samaSTigata rUpa se dekheM so mana kA asayama eka samUcI sabhyatA ke patana kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai, phira bhale hI vaha kitanI hI pragatizIla evaM prAcIna kyoM na pratIta hotI ho| isake atirikta pArivArika, jAtIya evaM rASTrIya jIvana ke lie bhI mana kA asaMyama abhizApa siddha hotA hai| kucha aisI durbhAgyapUrNa ghaTanAe~ bhI ghaTita ho sakatI haiM, jo pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se mAla ke asaMyama se utpanna hotI haiN| mana kA asaMyama vyaktitva ke pUrNa vikAsa meM vizeSa rUpa se vAdhaka hotA hai| jisa vyakti kA mana niyaMtrita nahIM hai, vaha sadaiva asvAbhAvika mAnasika vikAroM kA zikAra ho sakatA hai| Antarika dvandva ke kAraNa usakA mastiSka asaMtulita ho sakatA hai| atyanta anukUla paristhitiyoM meM bhI vaha apanI zakti, yogyatA, kSamatA evaM sAmarthya tathA sambhAvanA ko nahIM pahacAna pAegA, aura na apekSAoM kI pUrti kara skegaa| manonigraha rahita vyakti mAnasika sukhazakti se rahita ..jisa vyakti kA apane mana para niyaMtraNa nahIM hai, use zAnti nahIM mila sktii| jisake mana meM zAnti nahIM hai, use sukha kaise prApta ho sakatA hai ? vaha prAyaH tanAvoM, vAsanAoM, kAmanAoM, lAlasAoM, mithyA mahatvAkAMkSAoM, tRSNA aura durbhAvanA kA zikAra hokara bahudhA duHsAdhya mAnasika rogoM se AkrAnta ho jAtA hai; athavA vaha aparAdhI vRtti kA zikAra ho jAtA hai| yadi parivAra kA mukhiyA mAnasika niyaMtraNa se rahita hai to usake parivAra meM avyavasthA, arAjakatA, anuzAsanahInatA, svacchandatA evaM svairavihAritA Adi duHkhada mAnavIya sambandha vyApta ho jAnA sambhava hai| jisake phalasvarUpa vaha parivAra pApAcAra evaM durbhAgya kA aDDA bana sakatA hai| isa prakAra mana ke asaMyama, anigraha, anirodha yA asaMvara se vyakti, samAja aura samaSTi kI unnati, samaddhi aura vikAsa ke sabhI dvAra avaruddha ho jAte haiN| .. manonigraha ke binA manuSya ko kisI bhI kSetra meM na to sthAyI unnati prApta ho +. akhaNDa jyoti maI 1978 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 9 For Personal & Private Use Only

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822 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Arava aura saMvara (6) sakatI hai aura na samRddhi aura zAnti hii| manaHsaMyama ke abhAva meM manuSya prApta samRddhi se bhI hAtha dho baiThatA hai|' manaHsaMvara se nAnA upalabdhiyA~ 6 jIvana kI uccatama AdhyAtmika pUrNatA kA lakSya prApta karane ke lie manaHsaMvara se bar3hakara koI bhI bAta mahatvapUrNa nahIM hai| manuSya ke ujjvala bhAvI jIvana kA DhA~cA isI bAta para nirbhara hai ki vaha apane mana ko vaza meM karatA hai yA nahIM ? .. manonigraha kA anAyAsa prApta phala . manonigraha kA eka svataHsphUrta phala hai-vyaktitva kI puurnntaa| pUrNa vyaktitva kA dhanI manonigrahI kaThina se kaThina evaM pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM bhI saphala hotA hai| manonigrahI manasvI hotA hai, vaha bAtUnI na hokara mukhya kArya para bala detA hai, kArya meM Ane vAlI vina-bAdhAoM se vaha ghabarAtA nahIM, sukha-duHkha meM sama rahatA hai| mana kA niyaMtraNa use nizcaMcala evaM sudRr3ha banA detA hai| aura caMcalatA kA abhAva mana meM zAnti aura sthiratA ko janma detA hai| 1. mAnasika zAnti aura sthiratA sukha aura ullAsa paidA karatI hai| bhagavadgItA meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"mana prasatra (svaccha) ho jAne para usa vyakti ke sabhI duHkha naSTa ho jAte haiN| prasannacita vyakti kI buddhi zIghra hI sthira ho jAtI hai|" tathA "jisakA mana bhalIbhA~ti zAnta ho gayA hai, jisakA rajoguNa bhI zAnta ho gayA hai, aise puNya-pAparUpa kalmaSa se rahita saccidAnandaghana brahmarUpa yogI ko uttama Ananda (sukha) prApta hotA hai|'' aisA mahAn AtmA hajAroM vyaktiyoM ko mana ke saMyama se sukha-zAnti evaM prasannatA prApta karane kA upAya batA sakatA hai| usake kArya kI guNavattA uttarottara bar3hatI hI jAtI hai| aura anta meM vaha svAbhAvika rUpa se prAyaH akSaya sukha aura abhyudaya kA adhikArI bana jAtA hai| ... _ aisA nahIM hai ki ukta vyakti ko parIkSA kI ghar3iyoM meM se gujaranA na par3atA ho, kintu aisI vikaTa saMkaTApanna ghar3iyoM kA samabhAvapUrvaka sAmanA karane kA manobala aura sAhasa usameM kUTa-kUTa kara bharA rahatA hai| vaha jisa parivAra kA mukhiyA hotA hai, vahA~ anuzAsana, vyavasthA, pArasparika madhura vyavahAra, maryAdApAlana tathA susaMskAroM aura :: . 1. mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnaMda) se pR. 11, 12. . 2. vahI, pR. 12. 3. (ka) prasAde sarvaduHkhAnA haanirsyopjaayte| . .. prasannacetaso yAzu buddhi pryvtisstthte|| -bha. gItA 2/65 (kha) prazAntamanasaM honaM yoginaM sukhmuttmm| upaiti zAntarajasaM brahmabhUtamakalmaSam // .. gItA 6/27 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 823 uttama mAnavIya sambandhoM kI saurabha bharI rahatA hai| samAja aura rASTra aise vyakti ko satyaM zivaM sundara se otaprota Adarza jIvana ke dhanI ke rUpa meM pahacAnane lagatA hai tathA usase preraNA letA hai| pRthvIkAya-saMyama Adi 17 prakAra ke saMyama, athavA paMcAnava-virati, paMcendriya-nigraha, kaSAyajaya, tathA daNDatrayavirati ye 17 prakAra kA saMyama bhI manaHsaMyama se sAdhe jAte haiN| ... . .... jisakA mana niyaMtrita evaM saMvRta hai, vaha mAnasika rogoM se mukta rahatA hai, tathA mAnasika tanAva se utpanna zArIrika pIr3Ae~ bhI isase dUra rahatI haiN| manovijetA Atmazakti kA dhanI evaM jagat-vijetA ___ jo vyakti apane mana ko vaza meM kara letA hai, usakA uccatara svabhAva kriyAnvita ho jAtA hai, usakI suSupta AtmazaktiyA~ jAgrata ho jAtI haiN| usake hitaiSI evaM suhRdjana Azcarya karane lagate haiM ki yaha unake dekhate hI dekhate itanA mahAn manasvI evaM adhyAtmayogI bana gyaa| eka mahAn manISI ne kahA hai-- - 'manovijetA jagato vijetA : : "jo mana ko jIta letA hai, vaha sAre jagat ko jIta letA hai|" manaHsaMvara yA manonirodha se prApta hone vAlI upalabdhiyA~ ... uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai-eka mana ko jIta lene para cAra kaSAya aura mana ye pA~coM jIte gae samajha lo| aura ina pA~coM ko jIta lene para pA~coM indriyoM tathA ye pA~coM milakara kula dasa ko jIta lene para sAre hI kaSAya-no-kaSAya tathA pA~coM indriyoM ke 23 viSayoM tathA 240 vikAroM tathA unake anya sahasroM prakAroM para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai| mana sthira evaM zAnta hone para AtmA meM paramAtmatattva kI jhalaka / - ArAdhanAsAra' meM to spaSTa kahA gayA hai-mana ke vikalpoM ko rokane se para AtmA paramAtmA bana jAtA hai|" kitanI bar3I upalabdhi hai, manonirodha yA manaHsaMvara 1. dekheM-saMyama ke 17 bheda samavAyAgaMsUtra meM pRthvIkAyAdi pA~ca sthAvara, tIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya saMyama, prekSA saMyama, upekSA saMyama aadi| prakArAntara se saMyama ke 17 bhedapaMcAmavAdiviramaNaM pacindriyanigraha kssaayjyH| daNDAyaviratizceti saMyamaH saptadazabhedaH // 2. mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se pR. 12 3. "ege jie jiyA paMca, paMca jie jiyA ds| .... dasahA u jiNittANaM savvasattU jiNAmahaM // " . -uttarAdhyayana 23 4. "niggahie maNa pasare, appA paramappA hvi|" .. -ArAdhanAsAra 20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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824 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) vAstava meM, manovijaya kara lene se vyakti ke jIvana kI, tana, mana aura vacana kI tamAma buniyAdI AvazyakatAeM pUrNa ho jAtI haiN| yaza-kIrti, pratiSThA, bauddhika samRddhi Adi to use anAyAsa hI prApta ho jAtI hai| yahA~ taka ki Atma-sAkSAtkAra tathA atIndriya jJAna athavA avadhijJAna Adi pratyakSa jJAna bhI prApta ho sakate haiM-nirmala, zAnta evaM sthira mana vAle vyakti ko| 'tattvasAra' meM isI tathya kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai"manalapI jala jaba sthira evaM nirmala ho jAtA hai, tabhI usameM AtmA kA divya rUpa jhalakane lagatA hai|" ye saba upalabdhiyA~ manaHsaMvara yA manonirodha se prApta ho jAtI haiN| vyAvahArika dRSTi se bhI manonirodha Avazyaka " vyAvahArika dRSTi se soceM to manonirodha isalie bhI Avazyaka hai ki manonirodha yA manaHsaMyama se manuSya cintA, udvignatA, krodha, ahaMkAra, Aveza, Adi mAnasika udvegoM se dUra rahakara svastha aura santulita jIvana jI sakatA hai| cintAgrasta manaHsthiti kA sabase bar3A prabhAva pAcana taMtra para par3atA hai| ullAsa bharI manaHsthiti hone para pAcana taMtroM kA nAva samucita mAtrA meM hotA hai aura rakta kA parimANa evaM stara U~cA rahatA hai| krodha, zoka, bhaya Adi mAnasika saMkSobha se pAcanataMtra para duSprabhAva par3atA hai| rakta meM viSAktatA bhara jAne se aneka upadrava uTha khar3e hote haiM, jo zArIrika evaM mAnasika svAsthya ko barbAda karake hI chor3ate haiN| manovikAroM kI ina bhaMyakaratAoM se bacane ke lie tathA mana ko svastha evaM santulita banAye rakhane ke lie manaHsaMyama athavA manaHsaMvara bahuta hI Avazyaka hai| paristhiti kA sudhAra-bigAr3a : manaHsthiti para nirbhara paristhiti ko sudhArane kI bAta sabhI socate haiM, kintu ve yaha bhUla jAte haiM ki isake lie manaHsthiti para dhyAna denA atyAvazyaka hai| adhika evaM ucita tathA sahI kArya kara sakane kA mUDa klAimeksa vAstava meM saMtulita, prasanna aura AzAnvita manaHsthiti kA pariNAma hai| asthiratA, avyavasthA, AturatA aura AzaMkA kI yaha cANDAla caukar3I manuSya kI kSamatA kA burI taraha apaharaNa karatI rahatI hai aura usakI manaHsthiti ko bhI vikRta kara detI hai| manaHsthiti kI isa vikRti ko dUra karane ke lie avasara yA daivI varadAna kI pratIkSA meM baiThe rahanA apanI kSamatA aura zakti ko jAma kara denA hai, aura samaya ko bhI khonA hai| mUDa banane yA banAne ke lie mAnasika santulana aura racanAtmaka cintana yA vidheyAtmaka cintana-manana Avazyaka hai| asta-vyasta, zaMkA-kuzaMkAgrasta, evaM niSedhAtmaka yA dhvaMsAtmaka cintana se mAnasika zaktiyoM kA apavyaya tathA asantulana hI adhika hotA hai| 1. "maNasalile ghirabhUe dIsai apA tahA vimle|' .. . tattvasAra 41 For Personal & Private Use Only

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'manase' ko mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 825 itanA hI nahIM, Aveza meM Akara hAnikAraka gatividhiyA~ apanA lene para pada-pada para ThokareM khAne aura viSAdamagna rahane kA bhI khatarA banA rahatA hai| manaHsthiti ko sudhArane ke lie mana ko ekAgra aura sthira karane se apane cintana ko pariSkRta aura kriyAkalApa ko vyavasthita banAyA jA sakatA hai| manaHsthiti sudhara jAne para paristhitiyoM kI pratikUlatAe~ bahuta hada taka svataH hI dUra ho jaaeNgii| jo bacI raheMgI, unase sUjhabUjha aura sAhasa ke sahAre nipaTa lenA kucha adhika kaThina nahIM hogaa| pratikUlatAoM se Darane kI apekSA yaha adhika upayukta hai ki unase nipaTane ke kauzala ko ubhArA jaae| na to mahatvAkAMkSAoM kI Aga meM jalA jAe aura na hI AzaMkAoM aura pratikUlatAoM se mana ko bhayabhIta banAyA jaae| aisI manaHsthiti manaHsaMvara yA manonirodha kA kauzala apanAkara mana ko saMtulita rakhane se bana sakatI hai|' manonirodha na hone para.. ******** manaHsaMyama yA manonirodha na hone para cintA, bhaya, nirAzA, AzaMkA jaisI tana-mana ko ardhamUrcchita kara dene vAlI krukalpanAe~ manuSya kI pragati aura prasannatA ko burI taraha naSTa kara detI haiN| isI prakAra krodha, ahaMkAra, IrSyA, dveSa, pratizodha, kAmukatA, lobha aura ThagI tathA chalakapaTa jaisI AkrAmaka durbhAvanAe~ bhI manuSya ko Atura, udvigna, bhAvAndha, Avezagrasta aura becaina banAkara aise kukRtya karane ke lie vivaza kara sakatI haiM, jinake lie cirakAla taka pazcAttApa karanA par3atA hai| Aveza aura avasAda donoM hI mAnasika santulana ko bigAr3ane vAle haiN| Aveza yA Avega kI tulanA hAIblaDa presara se, aura avasAda kI tulanA lo blaDaprezara se kI jA sakatI hai| eka se AdamI kA mastaka tapa jAtA hai, vaha tanAvagrasta hokara sira dhunatA aura paira pITatA hai, tathA dUsare se vaha ThaMDA par3a jAtA hai, hRdaya kI gati avaruddha hone laga jAtI hai| ati garmI jhulasA kara prANa haraNa kara letI hai aura ati ThaNDa se bhI AdamI kA khUna jama jAtA hai| ina donoM kI taraha hI donoM prakAra ke mAnasika atikramaNoM ke duSpariNAma alagaalaga DhaMga ke hote hue bhI hAni kI dRSTi se donoM eka dUsare se bar3hakara haiN| ye donoM hI avAMchanIya manaHsthitiyA~ haiM; jo manuSya ke mAnasa-samudra ko azAnta, udvigna evaM tanAva - grasta athavA asta-vyasta tathA yathArtha cintana ke lie anupayukta banA detI haiN| zAnta mAnasasamudra hI jIvarUpI nAvika aura zarIrarUpI naukA ke lie sukhada evaM hitakara hotA hai| + Alasya, pramAda, bhaya, sandeha, anutsAha, nirAzA, cintA jaisI burI mAnasika manuSya kI zaktiyoM kA bahuta bar3A aMza kSata-vikSata kara detI haiM, aura use 1. akhaNDajyoti (agasta 1978/25-26 pR.) se bhAvAMza grahaNa : For Personal & Private Use Only

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826 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) dIna-hIna-durbala evaM parAdhIna banA detI haiN| sAtha hI krodha, ahaMkAra, IrSyA, Aveza Adi svabhAva ko uttejita karane vAlI mAnasika AdateM bhI manuSya ko ardha - vikSipta, unmAdayukta, evaM upahAsAspada banA detI haiN| ina donoM prakAra kI avAMchanIya manaHsthitiyoM ko sudhArane aura mAnasika santulana banAe rakhane ke lie manonigraha yA manaH saMvara kA abhyAsa atIva mahatvapUrNa evaM anivArya hai| manuSya kA mAnasika cintana jaisA jaisA hotA hai, tadanusAra hI usakA jIvana nirmANa hotA hai| isa bAta ko dRSTigata rakhakara manuSya ko apane mana ko zAnta, sthira evaM niyaMtrita rakhane kA abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| ' manuSya kA jaisA mana, vaisA hI banatA hai jIvana yaha saca hai ki manuSya kA jaisA mana hogA, vaisA hI vaha bnegaa| zarIra meM hone vAle rAsAyanika parivartanoM kA AdhAra bhI manaHsthiti kA unnata avanata yA susaMskRta - vikRta honA hai| manaHsthiti ke parivartana para zarIragata rAsAyanika parivartana nirbhara hai| mana agara svastha, santulita aura satkArya vyasta rakhA jAe to zarIra bhI svastha aura sazakta banA raha sakatA hai| aura mana ko svastha evaM santulita rakhane kI kuMjI hai- manaH saMvara yA manonirodha / manonirodha se kaI upalabdhiyA~ manonirodha se vicArazakti durbala, bhayagrasta aura kuNThita nahIM hotI / manonirodha se pratyeka koTi kA vyakti apane bhItara rahe ajana zakti ke bhaNDAra ko tathA apane maulika sAmarthya kA paryApta upayoga kara sakatA hai, jabaki manonirodha ke abhAva meM svayaM ko durbala, durbhAgyagrasta, zaktihIna evaM sAdhanahIna mAnakara vyakti sadaiva usI hIna sthiti meM par3A rahatA hai| manuSya apane sazakta aura azakta vicAroM ke anusAra hI paristhitiyoM ko anukUla aura pratikUla banAtA hai| sahayoga aura tiraskAra pAne meM jitanA dUsaroM kA anugraha aura virodha kAraNa hotA hai, usase bhI adhika bar3hakara manuSya kA apane manobhAvoM kA suvyavasthita gaThana aura agaThana kAma karatA hai| aura apane manobhAvoM kA suvyavasthita gaThana manaH saMvara ke dvArA hI ho sakatA hai|' manonirodha kA vAstavika uddezya zAstrakAroM ne isalie manonirodha yA manonigraha para jora diyA hai, tathA usake camatkArI pariNAma bhI pratyakSa batAe aura granthoM meM aMkita kiye haiM ki vicArazakti akhaNDa jyoti agasta 1978 se bhAvAMza grahaNa- pR. 11-12 9. 2. vahI, disambara 1978 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 38 3. vahI, sitambara 1978, pR. 48 For Personal & Private Use Only

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..manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 827 cintanakSamatA mAnava jIvana kI sarvopari sampadA hai, usakA sahI upayoga karane vAle hI sukhI, samunnata evaM pratyeka prakAra se samRddha banate dekhe jAte haiN| cintana jaba uccastarIya uddezyoM ko apanAne hetu kaTibaddha hotA hai, taba pariSkRta jIvanakrama ke sAtha Antarika vibhUtiyoM, zaktiyoM tathA kSamatAoM aura bahiraMga saphalatAoM ke dvAra khulate haiN| manonigraha ke dvArA mana ko idhara-udhara bhAgane se rokA jAtA hai| isake abhyAsa se vicAroM kA bikharAva rukatA hai aura abhISTa prayojanoM meM cintana ko niyojita karate rahane se kArya meM saphalatA-prApti kA patha prazasta hotA hai| yaha to manonigraha.kI prakriyA kA prArambha hai, anta nhiiN| manonigraha kA vAstavika uddezya hai-nikRSTatA ke sAtha jur3e hue niSedhAtmaka cintana pravAha ko mor3a kara use utkRSTatA kI dizA meM lagAnA aura usase AdhyAtmika vikAsa-kI sRjanAtmaka gatividhiyoM aura kAryakalApoM kI rUparekhA bnaanaa|' vahArabhASya' meM manonirodha ke isI uddezya kI ora iMgita kiyA gayA hai"mana ko akuzala-azubha vicAroM se rokanA cAhie aura kuzala-zubha vicAroM kI ora prerita karanA caahie|" mana kI mUlabhUta tIna zaktiyoM, tIna staroM tathA caturvidha kriyA vRttiyoM ko samajho ' mana-zaktiyoM ko samucita dizA meM prayukta karane se pahale sAdhaka ko mana kI mUlabhUta tIna zaktiyoM ko, tathA mana ke tIna staroM ko tathA kriyAtmaka mana kI caturvidha vRttiyoM ko samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| bahudhA hama saba yaha anubhava karate haiM ki mana hara samaya eka hI prakAra kI, eka-sI sthiti meM nahIM rhtaa| vaha bAra-bAra badalatA rahatA hai| isIlie AcArAMga meM kahA gayA hai-"yaha puruSa (jIva) aneka,citta vAlA hai|" arthAt-mana kI pravRttiyA~ kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalatI rahatI haiN| manaHsaMvara ke lie mana kI pravRttiyoM ko viparIta dizA meM jAne se roka kara samucita dizA meM lagAnA. sarvaprathama anivArya hai| / pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki mana ko vividha pravRttiyoM kI preraNA vRttiyoM se milatI hai| ina vRttiyoM ko vaidika darzanoM meM triguNa kahA gayA hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM "guNoM ko mUla sthAna aura mUla sthAnoM ko guNa" kahA gayA hai| yahA~ bhI guNa se indriyoM tathA mana ke vibhinna viSayoM arthAt viSayavRttiyoM kI ora saMketa hai| - 1. akhaNDa jyoti sitambara 1978 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 48 2. : akusalamaNa-niroho, kusala-maNa udIraNaM c| -vyavahArabhASya pIThikA 77 3. (ka) mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se pR. 30 .... (kha) aNegacitte khalu ayaM purise| -AcArAMga sU. 1 aH 3 u. 2 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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828 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) .. ....vaidikadarzanAnusAra tIna guNa haiM'-sattva, raja aura tamA' ye guNa sampUrNa bhautika aura mAnasika jagat ke bhI AdhArabhUta upAdAna haiN| sattva saMtulana aura sthiratA kA tattva hai| rajoguNa kriyAzIlatA, kAmavRtti aura caMcalatA kA pratIka hai| aura tamoguNa jar3atA, Alasya, pramAda, niSkriyatA, avasAda, mUr3hatA aura bhrAnti kA pratIka hai| sattvaguNa mana ko eka uccatara puNya dizA meM pravRtta karatA hai, rajoguNa mana ko bikherakara caMcala banA detA hai aura tamoguNa mana ko nimna stara para paricAlita karatA hai| vidyAraNya ne paMcadazI' meM inakI vistRta vyAkhyA kI hai| saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haisattvaguNa se vairAgya, kSamA, udAratA Adi tathA rajoguNa se kAma, krodha, lobha, Adi vikAra utpanna hote haiM aura tamoguNa se Alasya, bhrama, tandrA Adi vikAra paidA hote haiN| mana meM sattvaguNa ke kArya se puNya kI tathA rajoguNa ke kArya se pApa kI utpatti hotI hai| aura tamoguNa ke kArya se na puNya hotA hai, na pApa; kintu vRthA hI (mohakamoM se AvRtta hokara) prANI (janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra meM bhaTakatA huA) apane AyuSya ko pUrNa (naSTa) ' karatA hai| ___pratyeka vyakti ke mana kI banAvaTa (nivRtti-niSpatti) ina tIna guNoM kI mAtrAoM ke sammizraNa tathA heraphera se kI jA sakatI hai| isase eka bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai-mAnava ke vaicitrya evaM vaividhya pUrNa svabhAva kA nirmANa mana ke ina tInoM guNoM (mukhya vRttiyoM)ke AdhAra para hotA hai| isa para se mana kI sthiratA-asthiratA kA vizleSaNa evaM viveka bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi mana eka hI maulika tattva se banA huA kUTastha-nityavat hotA, taba to use badalanA tathA usakI zaktiyoM ko abhISTa dizA meM niyojana karanA sambhava na hotaa| taba to manuSya jaisI sthiti meM paidA huA hai, usI eka hI sthiti meM hI jiMdagIbhara par3A rahatA, na usake svabhAva meM parivartana hotA, na usake guNoM meN| parantu mana kI ina maulika zaktiyoM meM parivartana ho sakatA hai, isa apekSA se sAdhaka mana kI zaktiyoM ko manaHsaMvara ko dizA meM mor3a sakatA hai| zanaiH zanaiH sattvaguNopArjita puNya (zubha) karmoM ke AsavaM se bhI Upara uThakara zuddha abandhakakarma (akarma) kI sthiti meM pahu~ca sakatA hai| 1. (ka) bhagavadgItA - (kha) je guNo se mUlaTThANe je mUlaTThANe se gunne|| -AcArAMga sUtra 1 a. 2, u.1 2. (ka) mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 30 (kha) "vairAgyaM kSAntiraudAryAmatyAdyAH sttvsmbhvaaH| ... ... kAmakrodhau lobhayalAvityAdhAH rajaso sthitaaH|"... . "Alasya-prAnti-tandrAdyA vikarAstamasotthitAH / " "sAttvikaiH puNyaniSpattiH pApotpattizca raajsaiH|| taamsainobhyN kintu vRthAyuH kSapaNaM bhvet|" -paMcadazI 2/14-16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Kir manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 829 mana ke tIna stara : cetana, avacetana, aticetana ..... __manovijJAna tathA yogadarzana Adi meM hama sAmAnyatayA mana ke do staroM kA ullekha pAte haiM-sacetana (sthUla) mana aura avacetana (avyakta-sUkSma) mn| mana kI kriyAzIlatA ke una vibhinna staroM ko ye sUcita karate haiN| cetanastara para sabhI kriyAe~ sAmAnyataH ahaMbhAva se yukta hotI haiM, jaba ki avacetana stara para ahaMkAra kI bhAvanA lupta (suSuptaavyakta) rahatI hai| . .. isase bhI eka U~cA stara hai, jisameM mana apanI zuddha avasthA meM hotA hai| AtmA se usakA sIdhA tAdAtmya-sA sambandha hotA hai| isa avasthA meM mana sApekSa cetanA ke stara se bhI Upara jA sakatA hai| ise aticetana stara kahate haiN| jisa prakAra akcetana stara cetanastara se Upara hai, usI prakAra yaha stara isa avacetana stara se bhI Upara hai| isameM ahaMbhAvanA sarvathA lupta (naSTaprAya) ho jAtI hai| aticetana stara para Akara mana samAdhistha ho jAtA hai| ye tInoM stara haiM, eka hI mana ke; parantu inase mana kI kriyAzIlatA kA mApa ho jAtA hai|' ... jahA~ taka bAhyarUpa se (dravyataH) manonirodha (manaHsaMvara) kA prazna hai, vaha cetanastara ke mana se sambandhita hai| cetanastara para mana sAmAnyatayA ahaMbhAvanA se yukta hotA hai| vaidika yogasAdhanAnusAra mana jaba taka yoga meM pratiSThita nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka avacetana mana sIdhe (Direct) niyaMtraNa (nirodha yA saMvara) meM nahIM lAyA jA sktaa| aticetana stara para to mana ke nigraha yA saMvara kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| vahA~ to sahaja saMvara ho jAtA hai| aticetanastara para ve hI sAdhaka pahu~ca sakate haiM, jinhoMne cetana aura avacetana staroM para apane mana ko niyaMtrita-niruddha (saMvRta) kara liyA hai| kriyAtmaka antaHkaraNa kI cAra vRttiyAM manonigraha karake mana kI zaktiyoM ko samucita abhISTa dizA meM niyukta karane ke .. lie kriyAtmaka mana kI vaidika paramparAsammata caturvidha vRttiyoM ko bhI samajha lenA caahie| ve cAra vRttiyA~ hai-mana, buddhi, citta aura ahNkaar| ye cAroM antaHkaraNa kI hI pAra vRttiyoM hai| mana antaHkaraNa kI vaha vRtti hai, jo kisI bhI viSaya ke pakSa-vipakSa meM saMkalpa-vikalpa karatI hai| antaHkaraNa kI nizcaya karane vAlI vRtti ko 'duddhi' kahate haiN| antaHkaraNa kI pUrvAnubhUta vastu yA viSaya kA smaraNa karAne vAlI vRtti ko 'cita' kahate hai| aura antaHkaraNa kI ahaMbhAvoM se yukta vRtti ko 'ahakAra' kahate haiN| pratyeka bAhya indriyoM se hone vAlI saMvedanA ke sAtha antaHkaraNa kI ye cAroM mAnasa-sambandhita kriyAe~ ... mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 31-32 For Personal & Private Use Only

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830 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) jur3I rahatI haiN| ye cAroM kriyAe~ athavA kriyAtmaka vRttiyA~ itanI tejI se eka-dUsare ke bAda AtI haiM, ki ve aisI pratIta hotI haiM, mAnoM cAroM eka sAtha hI hoN|' mana ko pUrNatayA ekAgra karane hetu kramazaH pA~ca avasthAe~ mana kI zakti kisa ora pravRtta ho rahI hai ? aniSTa ko niruddha aura nigRhIta karane tathA isakI ora pravRtta karane tathA isase bhI Upara uThane ke lie mana ko pUrNatayA lakSya meM ekAgra karane kA abhyAsa karane hetu nimnokta pA~ca avasthAoM meM se kisa avasthA meM mana prakaTa ho rahA hai ? isakI jA~ca-par3atAla karate rahanA caahie| ve pA~ca avasthAe~. haiM - kSipta, mUr3ha, vikSipta, ekAgra aura niruddha / svAmI vivekAnanda kahate haiM - kSipta avasthA meM mana cAroM ora bikhara jAtA hai| aura karma vAsanA prabala rahatI hai, isa avasthA meM mana kI pravRtti kevala sukha aura dukha ( Ananda nahIM) ina do bhAvoM meM (ArtadhyAna meM) prakAzita hotI rahatI hai| mUr3ha avasthA tamoguNa pradhAna hotI hai| isameM mana kI pravRtti sirpha dUsaroM kA aniSTa socane karane (raudra dhyAna) meM hotI hai| vikSipta (kSipta se viziSTa) avasthA vaha hai, jaba mana kendra (lakSya) kI ora jAne kA prayatna karatA hai| yahA~ para bhASyakAra kahate haiM-vikSipta avasthA devoM ke lie tathA mUr3hAvasthA asuroM ke lie svAbhAvika hotI hai| ekAgra avasthA tabhI hotI hai, jaba mana niruddha hone ke lie prayatna karatA hai aura niruddha avasthA hI hameM samAdhi meM le jAtI hai| manaH saMvara kI sAdhanA ke lie yogya-ayogya avasthA sAmAnyatayA mana 'mUr3ha' aura 'kSipta' avasthA meM rahatA hai| kSipta avasthA meM vaha caMcalatA kA anubhava karatA hai tathA mUr3ha avasthA meM zithila, avasAdamagna evaM kiMkartavyavimUr3ha ho jAtA hai| manaH saMvara kI sAdhanA meM isI mana ko kramazaH vikSipta aura ekAgra kiyA jAtA hai| mana ko ekAgra karanA hI manonigraha kA samasta prayojana hai| manaH saMvara kI dizA meM yahIM se prasthAna prArambha hotA hai| mAnasika ekAgratA ke abhyAsa ke lie vividha vidhiyA~ AdhyAtmika jagat meM tathA manovijJAna evaM yogavijJAna ke kSetra meM pracalita haiN| unakA varNana agale prakaraNa meM kiyA jaaegaa| yahA~ to itanA hI vivakSita hai ki ekAgratA ke abhyAsa aura vikAsa dvArA mana kI zaktiyoM kA niyojana utkRSTa evaM carama lakSya kI zuddha pariNati kI ora kiyA mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 32 9. 2. vahI, pR. 33. For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kA mahattva, lAbha aura uddezya 831 jA sakatA hai| isI ke avalambana dvArA mana apanI uccatama paMcama (niruddha) avasthA meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| niruddha avasthA meM mana ativetana stara para calA jAtA hai|' . manaHsaMvara ke vividha pahalU cUMki manaHsaMvara ke aneka pahalU aura prakAra hai| ataH manaHsaMvara meM manonirodha, manonigraha, manaHsaMyama, manojaya, mana sthiratA, mAnasika ekAgratA Adi sabakA samAveza ho jAtA hai| ye saba manaHsaMvara ke uddezya evaM prayojana ko hI siddha karate haiN| pUrvokta samagra vivecana se manaHsavara kI mahattA, vizeSatA, upAdeyatA, upalabdhiyA~, lAbha aura uddezya spaSTa haiN| ataH AnavoM se virati ke hetu manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA karmamumukSuoM ke lie kitanI anivArya evaM hitAvaha hai ? yaha samajha lenA caahie| manaHsaMvara kyA hai, kyA nahIM ? manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA kI paddhatiyA~ aura usake vividha pahalU kauna-kauna se haiM, isa para hama agale nibandhoM meM prakAza DAlane kA prayala kreNge| 1. (ka) vahI, pR. 33-34 .. (kha) dekheM agale nibandha meM isakI samAnAntara avasthAoM kA jaina bauddha paramparA meM niruupnn| For Personal & Private Use Only

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13 manaH saMvara ke vividha rUpa, svarUpa aura paramArtha manaHsaMvara kyA hai, kyA nahIM ? : eka vizleSaNa manaH saMvara yA manotirodha kI mahattA, vizeSatA aura upAdeyatA samajha lene ke pazcAt aba prazna uThatA hai ki mana:saMbara kyA hai; kyA nahIM ? jaba taka manaH saMvara ko samyak rUpa se nahIM samajhA jAegA, taba taka mana ko karmAnavoM se rahita karanA, mana kI vividha zaktiyoM aura kSamatAoM kA zuddha upayoga karanA, use zuddha pariNAmoM meM pravRtta . karanA kathamapi sambhava nahIM hogaa| kyA ina donoM prakriyAoM ko manonirodha kaheMge? yoM to manonirodha, manonigraha, manaHsaMyama, manogupti, manaHsamAdhAraNatA (mana kI ekAgratA), manaHsthiratA, manovilaya, manaHzUnyatA, manodamana, mana kA na honA, mana ko mAranA, manovijaya Adi saba eka yA dUsare prakAra se manaHsaMvara ke hI vividha rUpa haiN| sarvaprathama hama manonirodha ke pahalU ko lete haiN| kyA mana kI samasta ceSTAoM, pravRttiyoM, yA kriyAoM ko rokakara mana ko sarvathA niSkriya, nizceSTa, tathA manana- cintana se rahita kara denA manonirodha hai ? athavA mana ko mAra kara zUnya kara denA, mana meM uThane vAle vicAroM yA cintana ko dabA denA athavA mana meM uThane vAle cintanamanana ke pravAha ko sarvathA roka denA manovirodha rUpa manaHsaMvara hai ? athavA vyakti svayaM hI nazIlI cIjoM kA sevana karake mUrcchita, nizceSTa yA naze meM cUra ho jAe ki mana kucha bhI kriyA, ceSTA yA pravRtti na kara sake, kyA ise manonirodha rUpa manaHsaMvara kahA jAegA ? manonirodha kI sahI aura galata prakriyA ke nirNayArtha tIna azvArohiyoM kA rUpaka sarvaprathama manonirodha kI ina donoM galata prakriyAoM ko hama eka rUpaka dvArA samajhAte haiM-eka bAra tIna vyaktiyoM ne ghur3asavArI kA vicAra kiyaa| unhoMne eka-eka ghor3A kharIdA aura apane- apane ghor3e para baiThakara cala diye| ghor3oM ke svabhAva se ve aparicita the| unheM vaza meM karane kA anubhava bhI nahIM thaa| ghor3e thor3I hI dera meM havA se For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaH saMvara ke vividha rUpa, svarUpa aura paramArtha 833 bAteM karane lge| savAroM ne hara prakAra se unheM rokane kI koziza kI, para ve isameM saphala na ho ske| ve bhayavaza ghor3oM para jora se cAbuka phaTakArane lge| para saba vyartha! tInoM ne samajhA ki Aja hamArA kAla nikaTa A gayA hai| unameM se eka savAra ko sahasA na jAne kyA sUjhA ki usane kamara se kaTAra nikAlI aura ghor3e kI TAMga kATa dii| ghor3A dhar3Ama se dharatI para gira pdd'aa| savAra utara gayA aura mana meM khuza huA ki prANa baca ge| kintu jaba usane dekhA ki vaha ghora jaMgala meM hai| rAstA bhI nahIM dikhAI detA hai| ataH vaha pazcAttApa karane lagA ki hAya ! ghor3e ko mAra girAne se merI jAna to baca gaI, kintu merI gati bhI to ruka gii| aba maiM isa ghor3e se kucha bhI sahAyatA nahIM pA sakatA, na apane sthAna para hI pahu~ca sakatA huuN| dUsare savAra ne dekhA ki ghor3A itane vega se bhAga rahA hai, maiM gira jAU~gA / ataH usane ghor3e kI pITha para se chalAMga lagA dii| ghor3A Age bhAga gyaa| vaha savAra vahIM gira pdd'aa| usakI TAMga TUTa gii| pahale to vaha bhI ghor3e se mukti pAkara kucha prasanna huA, kintu jaba dekhA ki jAMgha meM kAphI coTa A jAne se vaha cala-phira nahIM sakatA, to vaha bhI zokAkula ho gyaa| tIsarA savAra abhI ghor3e para hI thaa| usane apane sAthiyoM kI durdazA ko bhAMpa liyA thaa| usane dhairyapUrvaka ghor3e kI lagAma pakar3e rakhI / ghor3e ko thor3A-sA pucakArA / ghor3e kI gati bhI kucha dhImI pdd'ii| para vaha sIdhA mArga chor3akara bIhar3a jaMgala kI ora cala pdd'aa| savAra ne er3I lagAkara lagAma khIMcI aura use ThIka mArga para le aayaa| phira thor3A puckaaraa| usake bAda jaba-jaba ghor3A bhaTakane kI ceSTA karatA, savAra kabhI use pucakAratA, kabhI cAbuka se DarAkara sahI mArga para le aataa| anta meM, isa prakAra karate rahane se ghor3A usake vaza meM ho gayA aura vaha usake saMketAnusAra calane lgaa|' phalataH ghor3A aura ghur3asavAra donoM kSatigrasta nahIM hue aura savAra bhI apane nirdhArita sthAna para pahu~ca gyaa| saMsAra meM bhI tIna prakAra ke vyakti haiN| yoM to manarUpI azva sabhI mAnavoM ko milA huA hai| parantu kucha vyakti pahale kisma ke azvArohI ke sadRza hote haiN| ve mana ko mAraneM yA vaza meM karane kA tAtparya na samajhakara mana rUpI ghor3e ko dabAte, satAte aura manarUpI ghor3e kI TAMga kATa dete haiM, arthAt-use zuddha yA zubha cintana-manana meM na lagAkara bilakula niSkriya, nizceSTa banAne kA prayatna karate haiN| ve A~kha, kAna Adi indriyoM ko baMda karake mana ko bilakula jakar3a kara rakhane kA upakrama karate haiN| phalataH mana ke sAtha jyAdatI karake ve mana kI utkRSTa cintanazakti ko kuNThita, pratihata aura damita kara dete haiN| 1. AmramaMjarI se For Personal & Private Use Only

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834 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) manonirodha yA manaHsaMvara kI isa galata prakriyA ko apanAne para manarUpI azva kI teja tarrAra utkRSTa evaM parizuddha cintanazakti rUpI gati se AmravoM kA nirodha (saMvara) aura karmoM kA AMzika kSaya (nirjarA) karake sarvakarmamukti rUpa mokSasthalagantavyasthala taka zIghra pahuMca sakatA thA, parantu vaha manonirodha yA manaHsaMvara kI isa galata prakriyA ko apanAtA hai, aura mana kI zuddha gati-pragati ko roka detA hai, jisase vaha saMsArarUpI ghora vana meM hI par3A raha jAtA hai, mana kI sahAyatA na milane se vaha isa ghora saMsAra vana ko pAra nahIM kara paataa| prathama azvArohI ke samAna aise vyakti manarUpI azva ko vaza meM na kara pAne ke kAraNa madya, gAMjA, bhAMga, carasa, tambAkU Adi nazIlI cIjoM kA sevana karake apane mana ko tAmasika va jar3a-mUr3ha banA lete haiN| ina nazIlI cIjoM kA sevana karake mana ko ekAgra karane kI dhuna meM ve mana ko amuka samaya taka bilakula vicArazUnya, mUrchitavat banA lete haiM, athavA unmatta ke samAna mana ko vivekazUnya, samyagjJAnazUnya, banAkara mana kI vicArazakti, usakI cintana-manana adhyavasAya-zakti, tathA jJAna-vivekazakti ko jar3avat lupta kara dete haiN| ___ phalataH viveka-vicArahIna mUr3ha mana se ve na to apanA hI hita aura kalyANa soca sakate haiM, na hI dUsaroM kA aisA vivekahIna mana na to Anavanirodha karake saMvara-nirjarA kI sAdhanA karane kI prakriyA ko samajha sakatA hai aura na hI tadanusAra ahiMsAdi saMvara kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| katipaya loga dUsare azvArohI ke samAna haiN| ve mana aura indriyoM ke viSayoM meM atyanta Asakta hokara unake vaza meM ho jAte haiN| phira jaba mana rUpI azva unheM lekara tIvra gati se saMsAra ke bIhar3a vana meM le jAne lagatA hai, jisase ve sAMsArika duHkha, saMtApa aura kaSToM se Akula-vyAkula ho uThate haiN| taba indriyoM sahita ukta bhayaMkara vidrohI evaM teja bhAgate hue mana se chuTakArA pAne ke lie jUA, corI, mAMsAhAra, madyapAna, zikAra, parastrIgamana, svacchanda yaunAcAra, vilAsitA, azlIla nAca-gAna, azlIla dRzya-darzana, tathA kAmottejaka upanyAsoM ke paThana-zravaNa Adi durvyasanoM ke zikAra hokara svayaM kA ghora adhaHpatana kara baiThate haiM, duHkhoM ko bhulAne ke badale aneka naye kamoM kA baMdhana kara lete haiN| unakA manarUpI ghor3A to aura tejI se bhAgatA rahatA hai| deha to aura adhika caMcala hokara uchala-kUda macAtA hai| aise manarUpI azva ke azvArohI usako manAne ke lie usake izAre para calate haiN| phalataH ve aneka mAnasika evaM zArIrika rogoM ke zikAra ho jAte haiN| viSayAsakti aura vilAsitA meM atyadhika DUba jAne se unakA mana svayaM azAnta, asthira aura caMcala hokara apane mAlika ko bhI azAnta aura asthira For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara ke vividha rUpa, svarUpa aura paramArtha 835 kara detA hai| unakA mana utkRSTa zuddha cintana zakti ko khokara nikRSTa azubha cintana hI atyadhika karatA hai| hiMsA Adi AsavoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| isase manonirodha yA mana kA sevara to kosoM dUra ho jAtA hai| ulaTe aisA vyakti mana se Asrava aura bandha hI adhikAdhika karatA rahatA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki dvitIya azvArohI ke samAna aisA vyakti na to mana kI utkRSTa evaM parizaddha cintana zakti se lAbha uThAkara use hiMsAdi AsravoM ke nirodha tathA ahiMsAdi saMvara kI sAdhanA meM lagA sakatA hai aura na hI mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya rUpa AmravoM ko rokakara samyaktva saMvara, virati-saMvara, apramAda saMvara aura akaSAya saMvara kA cintana-manana evaM AcaraNa kara sakatA hai| balki kabhI-kabhI to aisA manarUpI azva kA. savAra bhraSTabuddhi hokara AtmahatyA taka kara baiThatA hai, pAgala aura vikSipta ho jAtA hai, unmattavat pralApa karane lagatA hai| manonirodhaka ye donoM hI upAya ahitakara evaM galata ___ manonirodha (manaHsaMvara) karane ke ye donoM hI upAya ahitakara evaM ghora anarthakara haiM, ina donoM upAyoM se na to mana maratA hai, na hI vaha sadhatA hai, yA vaza meM ho jAtA hai| isalie mana ko mArane yA vaza meM karane ke ye donoM hI upAya galata haiN| inameM se eka meM vyakti manarUpI ghor3e kI TAMga kATakara yAnI nazIlI cIjoM kA sevana karake mana ko kaThita, vikRta, asta-vyasta, kSata-vikSata kara detA hai| phalataH mana kI utkRSTa manana zakti se jo lAbha uThAnA cAhie thA, usase vaMcita ho jAtA hai| gItA kI bhASA meM aise vyakti karmendriyoM ko nizceSTa karake mana se vividha manojJa viSayoM kA smaraNa karate rahate. dUsare upAya meM, vyakti svayaM hI durvyasanoM, viSayAsakti aura vilAsitA kA zikAra hokara tAmasika, pramatta, nizceSTa evaM Alasyagrasta hokara par3a jAtA hai, usakA mana atyanta caMcala hokara bhAga khar3A hotA hai, vaha saMvara, nirjarA kI sAdhanA meM Tika nahIM paataa| ataH manarUpI azva ke ye donoM hI azvArohI saMsAra rUpI ghora vana ko pAra nahIM kara pAte, ve vahIM karmoM kA Asrava aura baMdha karake catugartika saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| manonirodha yA manaHsaMvara kA sahI upAya katipaya vyakti tIsare azvArohI ke samAna hote haiN| ve na to mana ko jar3avat vivekamUr3ha, vicArazUnya yA unnata cintana se zUnya banAte haiM, aura na mana ko DhIla dekara 1. AmramaMjarI se bhAvAMza grahaNa 2. dekheM, bhagavadgItA For Personal & Private Use Only

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836 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) use viSayoM ke bIhar3a bana meM bhaTakane dete haiN| balki dhairya-yukta puruSArtha, abhyAsa evaM viSayoM ke prati vairAgya se mana ko AsravoM ke utpatha kI ora jAne se rokakara saMvara kI dizA meM prerita karate haiN| ve samajhate haiM ki mana kI sahAyatA ke binA ve saMvara-nirjarArUpadharma (karmakSaya) kI sAdhanA karake na to apane sAdhanApatha para gati kara sakate haiM aura na paramasAdhyarUpa gantavyasthAna - mokSa ko prApta kara sakate haiN| sAtha hI mana ko svacchanda chor3a dene para bhI vaha caramalakSya kI dizA meM gati - pragati karane ke bajAya, viparIta dizA meM le jAkara saMsArarUpI aTavI meM hI bhaTakAtA rhegaa| ataH ve abhyAsa aura vairAgya ke dvArA duSTa, sAhasika evaM bhayaMkara caMcala mana ko apane vaza meM kara lete haiM, sAdha lete haiN| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kezI-gautama-saMvAda meM isI tathya kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai| zIzramaNa gaNadhara gautama se pUchate haiM- "Apa eka sAhasI, bhayaMkara, duSTa ghor3e para savAra haiM, jo cAroM ora bhAga-daur3a kara rahA hai| phira vaha Apako unmArga kI ora kyoM nahIM le jAtA ?" gautama svAmI ne samAdhAna kiyA - yaha mana hI bar3A sAhasI, durdamya aura bhayAnaka ghor3A hai, jo cAroM ora bhAgatA hai| magara maiM usa daur3ate hue ghor3e kA zrutarazmi ( zAstrajJAna rUpI lagAma) khIMcakara use rokatA (nigraha) karatA huuN| jisase vaha mujhe unmArga kI ora na le jAkara sanmArga kI ora hI le jAtA hai|" (isa prakAra mana ko utkRSTa evaM zuddha cintana zaktirUpI gati kI ora mor3a kara ) maiM use samyak prakAra se vaza meM karatA huuN| saMvaranirjarArUpa dharma (karmakSaya) kI zikSA se vaha abhyasta mana jAtimAna azva ke samAna ho gayA hai| ise mana para vijaya (manovijaya) bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| manonirodha yA manaHsaMyama kyA nahIM hai, kyA hai? yaha hai mana ko mArane, sAdhane yA vaza meM karane kA rahasya ! isase spaSTa hai ki mana ko zUnya, jar3avat kara denA, yA mana meM uThane vAle pratyeka samyak cintana ko bhI dabA denA, - bhagavadgItA 1. (ka) tulanA kareM - " abhyAsena tu kaunteya! vairAgyeNa ca gRhyate / " (kha) ayaM sAhasio bhImo duTThasso paridhAva | jasi goyama ! ArUDho kahaM teNa na hIrasi ? padhAvaMtaM nigiNhAmi suya- rassI -samAhiyaM / na me gacchai umaggaM maggaM ca paDivajjai // maNo sAhasio bhImo duTThasso paridhAva | taM sammaM nigiNhAmi, dhammasikkhAi kaMthagaM // 2. dekheM - uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 23, gA. 55, 56, 58 - uttarAdhyayana 23/55, 56, 58 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara ke vividha rUpa, svarUpa aura paramArtha 837 athavA mana meM uThane vAle cintana-manana-vicAra-pravAha ko bilakula roka denA manonirodha yA manaHsaMvara nahIM hai| mana kI samasta ceSTAoM, pravRttiyoM yA kriyAoM ko rokakara mana ko chadmastha bhUmikA meM sarvathA niSkriya, nirvicAra, tathA cintana-manana mukta kara denA manonirodha yA manaHsaMvara kA ekAMgI artha hai| dazavaikAlika cUrNi meM saMyama ko hI Asava-nirodha rUpa saMvara batAkara manaHsaMyama (manaHsaMvara) kI vAstavika prakriyA batAte hue kahA hai-"akuzala mana kA nirodha aura kuzala mana kA pravartana hI manaHsaMyama hai|'' | .. mana ko mArane kA rahasyArtha jJAta hone para hI vyakti abhISTa lakSya ko prApta karane meM saphala hotA hai| isI tathya kA saMketa 'ArAdhanAsAra' meM kiyA gayA hai-"manarUpI rAjA ke mara jAne para indriyA~ rUpI senA to svayameva mara jAtI hai|"2 yahA~ bhI mana ko vaza meM karane kA saMketa hai| manovazIkaraNa ke lie jJAna kA aMkuza ___mana eka hAthI ke samAna hai| madonmatta hAthI ko vaza meM karanA atyanta kaThina hotA hai| kintu kuzala mahAvata yathocita aMkuza lagAkara use bhI vaza meM kara lete haiM aura apane manoratha ke anusAra use abhISTa gantavya sthAna kI ora le jAte haiN| isI prakAra kuzala sAdhaka viSaya vAsanAoM aura kaSAyoM ke ghora utpatha kI ora jAte hue manarUpI hAthI ko aMkuza lagAkara (saMvara-nirjarArUpa) dharma-patha kI dizA meM mor3a dete haiN| 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM isI tathya ko ujAgara kiyA gayA hai-"manarUpI unmatta hAthI ko vaza meM karane ke lie jJAna hI aMkuza ke samAna upayogI hai|" ____ ataHmana ko vaza meM karane kI yathArtha prakriyA bhalIbhA~ti samajha lenI cAhie, tabhI vyakti manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA meM saphala ho sakatA hai| mana kA viSayoM se (zUnya) rahita ho jAnA-mana kA mara jAnA hai ___mana ko mArane kA eka samAnArthaka zabda aura hai-mana ko viSayoM se zUnya (rikta) kara denaa| mana ke mara jAne kA artha-mana kA astitva-vihIna ho jAnA nahIM hai| apitu mana 1. (ka) "maNa-saMjamo NAma akusala-maNa-niroho, kusala-maNa-udIraNaM vaa||" -dazavaikAlika cUrNi a.1 (kha) AmravadvAroparamaH sNymH| -vahI, hAri. vRtti 1/9 (ga) "akusala-maNa-niroho, kusala-maNa-udIraNaM cev|" -vyavahAra bhASya pIThikA 77 (gha) saMyamanaM sNymH-vissykssaayyoruprmH| -tattvArthabhASya, hA. vR. 6/20 2. 'maNa-Naravaie maraNe maraMti seNAI iNdiymyaai||" -ArAdhanAsAra 60 ..3. "NANaM aMkusabhUdaM mattassa hu citta-hatyissa" -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 760 For Personal & Private Use Only

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838 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) se viSayoM kA cintana, manana, smaraNa yA vikalpa na karanA hai| kyoMki mana kI mukhya tIna kriyAe~ haiM-smaraNa, cintana-manana aura vikalpa-kalpanA krnaa| ataH mana meM cintana, manana, smaraNa yA vikalpa kA na honA kaheM, yA mana kA zUnya ho jAnA kaheM, athavA mana kA mara jAnA kaheM, eka hI bAta hai| isI prakAra mana ko viSayoM se rahita kara denA, athavA mana meM kisI bhI prakAra kA viSaya-cintana-smaraNa yA vikalpa na Ane denA bhI mana kA zUnya (rikta) ho jAnA hai| ise manovilaya bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| jisake abhUtapUrva lAbha ke viSaya meM ArAdhanAsAra' meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"citta (mana) ko (viSayoM se) zUnya kara dene para usameM AtmA kA prakAza jhalaka uThatA hai|" mana kI do prakAra kI sthitiyA~ ise hI mana ke na hone kI, arthAt-mana ke utpanna na hone kI sthiti kaha sakate haiN| vastutaH cetanA ke stara para do prakAra kI sthitiyA~ niSpanna hotI haiN| eka-mana ke hone kI sthiti, aura dUsarI-mana ke na hone kI sthiti| manovilaya kI, manaHzUnyatva yA manoriktatA kI jo sthiti hai, vaha mana ke na hone kI sthiti hI hai| nizcaya dRSTi se, athavA caudahaveM guNasthAna para ArUr3ha hone para-eka sthiti aisI bhI A sakatI hai, jaba mana bilakula rahatA hI nhiiN| kintu isa bhUmikA para ArohaNa karane se pahale bhI manovilaya kI aisI sthiti AtI rahatI hai, jaba mana utpanna nahIM hotA, arthAt-sirpha jJAna cetanA rahatI hai, jJAtAdraSTApana rahatA hai, taba kahA jAtA hai ki isa samaya akelI cetanA hai, mana nahIM hai| usakA tAtparya hai-rAgadveSAdika yA zubhAzubha vikalpAtmaka mana kA astitva nahIM hai|' saMsArI avasthA meM sthUla mana niSkriya hone para bhI sUkSma mana kriyA karatA rahatA hai dUsarI sthiti hai-mana ke hone kI, jisakA anubhava hama sadA karate hI haiN| balki suSupta avasthA meM, svapna, evaM nidrA kI avasthA meM bhI sthUla mana niSkriya ho jAtA hai, kintu sUkSma mana yA avacetana mana jJAnAdi kI kriyAe~ karatA hai| jIva avacetana mana meM tabhI jAtA hai, jaba vaha gaharAiyoM meM utara kara anubhUti karatA hai| isalie jAgRta avasthA ke sahita jitanI bhI avasthAe~ haiM, una sabameM eka yA dUsare prakAra se mana kA astitva rahatA hI hai| ve sthitiyA~ mana ke hone kI sAkSI haiN| -ArAdhanAsAra 74 1. suNNIkayammi citte NUNaM appA pyaasei| 2. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 120 3. vahI, bhAvAMza grahaNa , pR. 115 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara ke vividha rUpa, svarUpa aura paramArtha 839 amanaska prANiyoM meM bhI bhAvamana ke astitva ke kAraNa karmAnava yahA~ eka prazna hotA hai ki jainasiddhAnta ke anusAra jo amanaska ( mana rahita ) prANI haiM, kyA unheM manovilayayukta yA manaHzUnyatA se yukta kahA jA sakatA hai ? mana ke na hone kI sthiti meM kyA unake mana se hone vAle karmoM kA Anava ruka jAtA hai ? yA manaHsaMvara svataH hI ho jAtA hai ? jainadarzana ne isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra diyA hai ki saMsAra meM jo bhI baddha amanaska prANI haiM, unameM cAhe dravyamana na ho, parantu bhAvamana kA astitva to hai hI / bhAvamana saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM meM hotA hI hai| aisI sthiti meM bhAvamana ke dvArA mithyAtva, ajJAna yA avidyA Adi ke dvArA karmoM kA Asrava aura karmabandha hotA rahatA hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA ke anusAra mana ko samagra zarIra vyApI mAnA jAe to unameM dravyamana kA astitva bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu unakA vaha dravyamana yA bhAvamana, kevala oghasaMjJArUpa hai, kyoMki unameM cetanA kA, vivekabuddhi kA vikAsa atyanta nagaNya hai, svalpa hai| kahanA cAhie ki unakA mana viveka zakti (rational mind) se rahita hai| isI apekSA se unheM amanaska kahA jAtA hai| jainadarzana meM prANiyoM kI jo samanaska aura amanaska saMjJA hai, vaha viveka kSamatA ke sadbhAva aura abhAva ko lokara nirdhArita kI gaI hai / isa dRSTi se amanaska prANI vivekazakti vihIna hone ke kAraNa vaicArika saMkalpa-vikalpa se rahita hote haiM, phira bhI ve bhAvamana ke kAraNa karma saMskAroM se yukta hote haiN| isalie naye karmoM kA Anava bhI unake hotA hai, bandha bhii| yadyapi vaha bandha tIvra nahIM hotA sAtha hI pUrvakRta karmoM kA phalabhoga bhI calatA rahatA hai|" ataH manovilaya ke vyAvahArika dRSTiparaka artha ke anusAra mana hai, vaha bahuta bAra, bAra-bAra utpanna hotA hai| isIlie AcArAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai - " aNegacitte khalu 'ayaM purise|" vaha jIva aneka citta (mana) vAlA hai| ataeva mana hai, isIlie to hama . usake na hone kI (amana kI bAta socate haiN| mana akelA hotA to koI bAta nahIM thI / mana ke sAtha aneka rAgadveSAdi vikAroM kI jaTila samasyAe~ hotI haiN| mana kI kriyA jisa preraka yaMtra-taMtra dvArA hotI hai, mana jisake dvArA prerita-saMcAlita hotA hai, ve bahuta-sI bAteM aisI haiM, jo avAMchanIya haiM, anAcaraNIya haiM, hameM Anava aura bandhana meM DAlane vAlI haiN| isalie mana ke na hone kI bAta hama socate haiN| mana ko utpanna karane vAlA yaMtra yA taMtra jaba niSkriya ho jAe tabhI hama kaha sakate haiM ki mana utpanna nahIM hotaa| 1. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzana kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhAga 1 (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 486 For Personal & Private Use Only

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840 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) mana ko utpanna tathA uttejita va saMcAlita karane vAle do tattva kitane hI vijJoM kA mantavya hai ki mana utpanna hotA hai-prANa ke dvArA / prANa mana ko saMcAlita kara detA hai, jAgRta kara detA hai, yA utpanna kara detA hai| usake pazcAt kaSAya, rAgadveSa-moha Adi se yukta vRttiyA~ usa para hAvI ho jAtI haiN| mana apane Apa meM kucha nahIM karatA, prANa use jAgRta yA utpanna kara detA hai aura vRttiyA~ usa para hAvI ho jAtI haiN| unake saMketa para mana ko calanA par3atA hai| vRttiyAM hI mana ko uttejita karatI haiN| mana kabhI krodhAveza meM, kabhI ahaMkArAveza meM, kabhI lobhAveza meM, kabhI IrSyA, dveSa, Asakti yA ghRNA ke Avega meM baha jAtA hai| vRttiyoM ke Avega meM bahakara mana kSaNabhara meM naraka ke jAla bunane lagatA hai, aura kSaNabhara meM svarga ke tAne-bAne gUMthane lagatA hai| Avega jitane bhI haiM, ve mana ke nahIM, ina vRttiyoM ke haiN| jainAgamoM meM dasa prakAra kI saMjJA kA varNana milatA hai| krodhasaMjJA, mAnasaMjJA, mAyAsaMjJA, lobhasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA, parigrahasaMjJA, AhArasaMjJA, oghasaMjJA aura lokasaMjJA, ye dasa saMjJAe~ maulika manovRttiyA~ haiM jo samasta saMsArI jIvoM meM pAI jAtI haiN| ye hI mana para hAvI hokara mana ko apane izAre para nacAtI haiN| vRttiyoM ke Avega mana para isa kadara chA jAte haiM ki sthUla dRSTi vAle loga yahI samajhate haiM ki yaha sArI khurAphAta yA duSTatA mana kI hai| parantu manonirodha ke abhyAsI ko samajha lenA cAhie ki ye saba vRttiyoM kI duSTatA yA khurAphAta hai| mana kI nahIM, mana para to caMcalatA yA duSTatA Adi Aropita kI gaI haiN|" mana kA nirodha : manovRttiyoM kA nirodha hai yahI kAraNa hai ki yogadarzana meM yoga kA lakSaNa mana kA nirodha na batAkara 'cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha' batAyA hai| gItA, yogazAstra yA yogavAziSTha meM tathA uttarAdhyayana meM mana ko jo caMcala batAyA hai, duSTa azva kI upamA dI gaI hai, vaha sthUla dRSTi vAle logoM ko AsAnI se samajhAne ke lie aisA kahA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM Age kahA gayA hai- "mana bhAva kA grAhaka hai, aura bhAva mana kA grAhya (viSaya) hai| jo rAga kA hetu hai, use samanojJa (bhAva) kahate haiM, aura jo dveSa kA hetu hai, use amanojJa (bhAva) kahate haiN| jo manojJa bhAvoM meM tIvra Asakti karatA hai, vaha afrat ke prati kAmAsakta hAthI kI taraha akAla meM hI vinAza ko prApta hotA hai, isI 1. (ka) dekheM - sthAnAMga sthAna 90 meM 90 prakAra kI saMjJA kA varNana, sU. 105 (kha) prajJApanAsUtra 8vAM saMjJApada (ga) mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya pR. 120-121 2. 'yogshcittvRttinirodhH| - pAtaMjala yogadarzana 1/1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara ke vividha rUpa, svarUpa aura paramArtha 841 taraha jo amanojJa bhAvoM ke prati tIvra dveSa karatA hai, vaha durdamya dveSa ke kAraNa duHkhI hotA hai| isameM bhAva kA koI aparAdha nahIM hai| (aparAdha vastutaH vRttiyoM kA hai|) ' vRttiyoM ke mAdhyama se hI ulajhaneM tathA pravRttiyA~ mana meM saMkrAnta hotI haiM niSkarSa yaha hai ki jitanI bhI samasyAe~, ulajhaneM, yA Asrava-bandhakAriNI pravRttiyA~ AtI haiM, ve saba pUrvokta vRttiyoM ke mAdhyama se mana meM saMkrAnta hotI haiN| mana itanA bholA hai ki vaha hara bhAva (bAta) ko pakar3a letA hai, jaisA ki uttarAdhyayana kI pUrvokta gAthAoM meM kahA gayA hai| mana vRttiyoM se prabhAvita hotA hai| pahale prANa use utpanna karatA hai, yAnI mana ko jagAtA hai, phira vRttiyA~ use doSapUrNa banA detI haiN| isalie mUla meM yaha uchala-kUda yA caMcalatA mana kI nahIM, vRttiyoM kI hai| vRttiyoM se rikta mana hI zUnya yA anutpanna mana hai mana ko zUnya banAne yA use utpanna na hone dene ke lie usa ( mana ) ko rAga-dveSa-mohAdi-yukta yA kaSAya yukta vRttiyoM se khAlI (rikta) karanA hai| mana ko khAlI rakhane se hI mAnasika zAMnti tathA manaHsthiratA hogI, mana kA zUnyIkaraNa hogaa| mana ko jitanA ina rAga-dveSAdi yA kaSAyAdi bhAvoM se bharA jAegA, utanI hI azAnti evaM asthiratA bddh'egii| aura mana jaba ina kASAyika vRttiyoM se rikta hogA, viSayoM se zUnya hogA, tabhI 'ArAdhanAsAra' ke anusAra AtmA meM zuddha cetanA kA prakAza avatarita ho skegaa| zuddha-cetanA kA avataraNa bhI khAlI mana meM hotA hai| yahI mana kI zAnti hai, bAhya niSkriyatA hai kintu antaraMga sakriyatA hai| Antarika jAgRti aura bAhya suSupti hai / gItA meM bhI isI Azaya se kahA gayA hai- svAdhInamanA yogI AtmA ko satat paramAtmasvarUpa meM saMyojita rakha kara mere (paramAtmatattva) meM sthita ho jAtA hai aura nirvANa vAlI paramazAnti prApta kara letA hai| ataH vRttiyoM kA srota jaba taka khulA rahegA, taba taka mana ke saMkalpa-vikalpoM kA pravAha calatA rahegA / vRttiyoM kA srota baMda karane para hI saMkalpa-vikalpoM kA pravAha banda hotA hai| saMkalpa-vikalpoM kA pravAha samApta hone para mana bhI samApta aura zAnta ho jAtA hai| 1. dekheM, uttarAdhyayana aM. 32 gA. 88,89,90 2. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 124 3. (ka) vahI, se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 118 (kha) suNNIkayammi citte NUNaM appA payAsa | " 4. yuJjannevaM sadAtmAnaM yogI niyatamAnasaH / zAntiM nirvANaparamAM matsaMsthAmadhigacchati // For Personal & Private Use Only - ArAdhanAsAra 74 - gItA 6/15

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842 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) manonigraha yA manonirodha kA vAstavika artha manonirodha yA manonigraha kA vAstavika artha bhI manovRttiyoM kA damana karanA, mana kI icchAoM ko dabAnA, vAsanAoM kA upazamana karanA nahIM hai| damana kA mArga mAnasika samatva yA santulana kA hetu nahIM hai, balki vRttiyoM, icchAoM ke damana karane meM jitanI tIvratA hotI hai, utanI hI tIvratA se ve damita icchAe~ yA vRttiyA~ vikRtarUpa meM pragaTa hokara apanI pUrti kA prayatna karatI haiN| sAtha hI manuSya ke vyaktitva ko bhI vikRta banA detI haiN| Adhunika manovijJAnavettA, phrAiDa, juMga, eDalara Adi ne damana aura tIvra pratirodha ko manovikRtiyoM tathA mAnasika asvasthatA kA kAraNa mAnA hai| jaina paramparA meM manonirodha ke lie upazama ke badale kSaya kA mArga zreyaskara.. jaina paramparA meM manonirodha yA mano-nigraha ke lie damana zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA gayA, vahA~ Atmadamana aura paradamana kI tulanA meM Atmadamana ko zreSTha batAyA hai| Atmadamana kA artha svecchA se svayaM ko burAiyoM se bacAnA, AtmasaMgopana, manaHsaMgopana yA manogupti yA indriya pratisaMlInatA Adi haiN| parantu jahA~ mana kI sAdhanA kA prazna hai, vahA~ aupazamika mArga kI apekSA kSAyika mArga ko hI zreSTha mArga mAnA hai| mana kI vRttiyoM, icchAoM yA vAsanAoM ko sahasA jabarana dabAkara sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Age bar3hane kA mArga aupazamika mArga hai, damana kA mArga hai| jaise-Aga ko rAkha se dabA diyA yA Dhaka diyA jAtA hai vaise hI upazama kA mArga, krodhAdi kaSAyavRttiyoM ko kramazaH kSaya karane ke bajAe unase hone vAle vAsanA saMskAroM yA karma saMskAroM ko dabAkara Age bar3hanA hai| parantu Age calakara kisI bhI nimitta kI havA lagate hI dabe hue saMskAra ekadama ubhara sakate haiN| guNasthAna-kramAroha meM batAyA gayA hai-upazama zreNI para car3hakara gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~cA huA sAdhaka lakSya ke atinikaTa pahu~ca kara punaH dUsare evaM pahale guNasthAna meM A giratA hai| yaha tathya adhyAtma sAdhanA ke kSetra meM damana ke patha kI anucitatA spaSTataH abhivyakta kara detA hai|' bhagavadgItAsammata manonigraha bhI manodamana nahIM kintu abhyAsa dvArA manovijaya bhagavadgItA meM bhI manonigraha kA artha sahasA manodamana nahIM, kintu abhyAsa aura vairAgya ke dvArA zanaiH zanaiH mana para kAbU pAnA yA mana ko vaza meM karanA hai| agara manovRttiyoM ko dabAne kA mArga hI gItAkAra ke lie ucita hotA to kramika abhyAsa aura vairAgya kA mArga na batAkara sIdhA hI damana kA mArga batAyA jaataa| abhyAsa to vattiyoM ke udAttIkaraNa, pariSkAra aura anta meM kSaya karane ke lie hai| vairAgya bhI manojJa-amanojJa dRSTa yA Anuzravika viSayoM ke prati anAsakti bhAva hai| 1. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhAga 1 (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 489 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara ke vividha rUpa, svarUpa aura paramArtha 843 abhyAsa aura vairAgya damana ke samAnArthaka zabda nahIM hai| damana hI iSTa hotA to kramika abhyAsa kI bAta nahIM kI jaatii| abhyAsa to vAsanAoM ke vilaya, pariSkAra yA udAttIkaraNa ke lie hai| isIlie gItA meM kahA gayA hai-sabhI prANI apanI-apanI prakRti ke anusAra hI calate haiM, ve nigraha kaise kara sakate haiM ? Age gItA meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki "indriyoM aura mana ko apane-apane viSayoM kA AhAra na dene se bAhyarUpa se to viSayoM se nivRtti ho jAtI hai, kintu unakA rasa banA rahatA hai yAnI unake upabhoga saMskAra bane rahate haiM, ve jar3a mUla se naSTa nahIM hote| vaha rasa 'para' ko dekhakara yA Age ke kSAyika mArga ko apanAne para yA paramAtmatattva-vItarAgatattva ke darzana karane para naSTa hotA hai|" isase spaSTa hai ki damana yA upazama kA mArga gItA ko bhI svIkArya nahIM hai|' bauddha paramparA meM bhI damana kI prakriyA citta saMkSepa hetu evaM niSiddha madhyamamArgI bauddha paramparA bhI mana kI prakriyA ko citta kSobha kI prakriyA mAnatI hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai-citta saMkSobha yA mAnasika dvandva se kabhI mukti nahIM hotii| jaina paramparA meM manonigraha kA artha : mana kA udAttIkaraNa jaina darzana meM batAyA gayA hai ki damana meM yA upazama mArga ke citta meM uThI huI vAsanA yA icchA ko dabAyA jAtA hai, jabaki kSaya prakriyA meM vAsanA yA kAmanA kA uThanA hI kramazaH kama karake samApta kara diyA jAtA hai| kSaya meM icchAoM kA dvandva yA saMgharSa nahIM hotaa| ___ ataH AgamoM yA yogazAstra Adi granthoM meM jahA~ bhI manonigraha yA manonirodha yA manogupti ke dvArA manaHsaMvara kA mArga batAyA gayA hai, vahA~ bhI nirodha yA nigraha kA artha aupazamika dRSTi se na karake kSAyika dRSTi se karanA ucita batAyA hai| kSAyika dRSTi se manonirodha yA manonigraha kA artha mana kA udAttIkaraNa (Sublimation of mind) yA zuddhIkaraNa hotA hai| .. jaisA ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kezI-zramaNa ke dvArA gaNadhara gautama se manonigraha ke viSaya meM pUche jAne para unhoMne uttara diyA hai-sacamuca, yaha mana sAhasika bhayaMkara aura duSTa azva kI taraha cAroM ora bhAga-daur3a karatA hai, kintu maiM ise jAtimAna azva ke 1. (ka) sadRzaM ceSTate svasyAH prkRterjnyaanvaanpi| prakRtiM yAnti bhUtAni nigrahaH kiM kariSyati ? -gItA 3/33 (kha) viSayA vinivartante nirAhArasya dehinaH / rasavarja raso'pyasya paraM dRSTvA nivartate // -gItA 2/59 (ga) jaina, bauddha, gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 492 2. (ka) prAjJopAya vinizcaya 5/40 / (kha) vahI (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 491 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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844 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) samAna zrutarUpI rassiyoM se bA~dhakara samatA aura ( saMvara nirjarArUpa athavA samyag - darzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa) dharma kI zikSA se isakA nigraha karatA huuN|' manaHsaMvara kA paramArtha : mana ko rAga-dveSa se vimukta-taTastha rakhanA yahA~ mana ko samatva meM sthira rakhane kA artha hai-manovRttiyoM ko viSayoM ke prati na rAgayukta banAe, na dveSayukta bnaaye| mana ko saMkalpa-vikalpoM se vyAkula na hone de| pratyeka sthiti meM use madhyastha yA taTastha banAe rkhe| dharmazikSaNa kA artha bhI mana ko saMvaranirjarArUpa yA jJAna-darzana- cAritra-tapa-rUpa dharma meM - dharmavRttiyoM meM lagAnA aura abhyAsa karAnA hai| gItA kI bhASA meM manonigraha kA mArga bhI hiMsAdi anarthakara Asrava baMndha ke mArga ko rokakara viSayabhogoM kI anukUla aura pratikUla sthitiyoM meM anAsakti kA abhyAsa karAnA aura viSayoM se virakta karanA hai| yogadarzana meM bhI isI Azaya se kahA gayA hai- "abhyAsa aura vairAgya ke dvArA cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha hotA hai|" pratyeka sthiti meM mana ko taTastha, udAsIna evaM samatva meM sthira rakhanA hI mana saMvara hai isIlie jaina paramparA meM manonigraha kA artha bhI viSayoM meM pravRtta hote hue mana ko balAt rokanA nahIM hai, apitu use rAga-dveSAdi vRttiyoM se dUra, samabhAva meM sthira rakhanA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne manonirodharUpa manaHsaMvara kA vAstavika upAya batAte hue yogazAstra meM kahA hai-mana jina-jina viSayoM meM pravRtta hotA ho, unase use balAt nahIM rokanA cAhie; kyoMki balAt manonirodha se dabA huA mana aura adhika tejI se usa ora uchala-kUda macAne aura daur3ane lagatA hai| balki use rokane se yAnI udAsIna aura taTastha rahane se arthAt viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa na karake madhyastha rahane se vaha svataH hI zAnta ho jAtA hai| jaise-madonmatta hAthI ko sahasA rokA jAtA hai to vaha usa ora adhika tIvratA se prerita hotA hai, kintu use na rokA jAe to vaha apane abhISTa viSaya ko prApta karake zAnta ho jAtA hai| yahI sthiti mana kI hai / 3 ataH manaH saMvara sahI mAne meM tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba sAdhaka apane mana ko pratyeka sthiti meM taTastha evaM udAsIna rakhe, viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa utpanna na hone de, vRttiyoM ke pravAha meM na bahakara samatva meM sthira rahe / " 9. uttarAdhyayana a. 23, gA. 55,56,58 2. abhyAsa vairAgyAbhyAM tannirodhaH / 3. yogazAstra, prakAza 12, zloka 27, 28, 29 4. jaina, bauddha, gItA ke AcAra-darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana pR. 493 For Personal & Private Use Only -yogadarzana

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manaH saMvara ke vividha rUpa, svarUpa aura paramArtha 845 viSayoM meM pravRtta ho rahe mana ko zuddha ke cintana meM lagA denA manaH saMvara hai mana viSayoM meM pravRtta ho rahA ho, usa samaya use zubhAzubha vikalpoM se haTAkara 'zuddha' ke cintana meM lagA denA mana:saMvara hai| manaH saMvara taba taka pUrNataH siddha nahIM hogA, jaba taka vaha zubhAzubha saMkalpa-vikalpa yA cintana kregaa| kyoMki zubhAzubha saMkalpavikalpa meM pravRtta mana vyAkula aura azAnta hogA, usakI caMcalatA dUra nahIM hogI; na hI usameM sthiratA A paaegii| AcArAMgasUtra meM isI tathya kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai ki pA~coM indriyoM ko apane-apane viSayoM meM pravRtta hone se balAt rokanA zakya nahIM hai kintu sAdhaka una viSayoM ke prati mana meM rAga-dveSa na Ane de|' paMcendriya-viSayoM meM pravRtta hote hue mana meM audAsInya bhAva lAnA mana:saMbara hai yogazAstra meM isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai-manohararUpa kA prekSaNa karatA huA bhI, manojJa aura madhura priya vANI kA zravaNa karatA huA bhI, sugandhita padArthoM ko sUMghatA huA bhI, manojJa rasa ko cakhatA huA bhI, mRdu padArthoM kA sparza karatA huA bhI tathA mana kI pravRttiyoM ko na rokatA huA bhI udAsInabhAva se paripUrNa, pUrNa samabhAva se bhAvitAtmA, tathA Asakti parityAgI sAdhaka bahiraMga aura antaraMga cintAoM aura pravRttiyoM se rahita hokara mAnasika ekAgratA prApta karake atyanta unmanIbhAva arthAt parama udAsInatA ko prApta kara letA hai| mana kA isa prakAra audAsInya bhAva hI manaH saMvara hai| phira isa prakAra ke udAsInabhAva meM DUbA huA, sabhI prakAra kI pravRttiyoM ko prerita na karatA huA, paramAnanda dazA ke bhAvoM se bhAvita rahane vAlA yogI mana ko kisI bhI jagaha saMlagna nahIM krtaa| 2. AtmA mana ko, mana indriyoM ko prerita na kare tabhI manovilayarUpa manaH saMvara isa prakAra mana jaba AtmA dvArA upekSita ho jAtA hai, taba vaha indriyoM ko viSayoM meM pravRtta hone kI preraNA nahIM krtaa| aura taba indriyA~ sva-sva-viSayoM meM pravRtta honA chor3a * detI haiN| saMkSepa meM, jaba AtmA mana ko aura mana indriyoM ko prerita nahIM karatA, taba ubhayatobhraSTa evaM upekSita mana svataH vilIna ho jAtA hai arthAt - mana utpanna nahIM hotA, yAnI mana ke cintA, smRti, kalpanA Adi sabhI vyApAra naSTa ho jAte haiN| jaba mana preraka 1. AcArAMga sUtra zru. 2, a. 3, u. 15, sU. 131 se 135 2. yogazAstra, prakAza 12, zloka 23 se 25 For Personal & Private Use Only

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846 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) nahIM rahatA to sarvaprathama rAkha se DhakI huI Aga ke samAna zAnta hotA hai, tatpazcAt pUrNarUpa se usakA vilaya (kSaya) ho jAtA hai|' paripUrNa zuddha manaHsaMvara kA rUpa aisI sthiti meM vAta-vihIna sthAna meM rakhA huA dIpaka jaise avicchinna rUpa se prakAzita rahatA hai, usakI lau bilakula caMcala nahIM hotI, isI prakAra manovRttiyoM kI caMcalatArUpI vAta kA abhAva ho jAne para AtmA meM karmamala ke AvaraNa se rahita zuddha aura paripUrNa, nirAbAdha tathA avicchinna AtmajJAna prakAzita hotA hai|.. yaha hai paripUrNa evaM zuddha manaHsaMvara kA ruup|2 jainadRSTi se manojaya, manonigraha, tathA manovilaya, manovazIkaraNa Adi ke rUpa meM manaHsaMvara kI jo paripUrNa evaM zuddha avasthA batAI gaI hai, vahA~ taka pahu~canA sahaja nahIM hai| usake lie pratyeka sAdhaka ko spaSTa rUpa se samajhanA aura svIkAra karanA cAhie ki manaHsaMyama yA manovazIkaraNa yA manonigraha ke rUpa meM manaHsaMvara koI jAdU nahIM hai ki DaMDA ghumAyA yA maMtra par3hA ki mana saMyata yA saMvRta ho gyaa| jo loga jaldabAja haiM, aura jAdUTone Adi ke kisI kauzala se mana ko vaza karane kI phirAka meM haiM, athavA jo kisI guru, devatA yA ojhA Adi se apane mana ke vazIkaraNa kI apekSA rakhate haiM, ve bhI dhokhe meM haiN| pratyeka sAdhaka ko yaha samajha lenA cAhie ki mana eka nAjuka yaMtra hai, bar3I dhRti evaM sAvadhAnI pUrvaka usakA tathA usakI zaktiyoM kA upayoga evaM prayoga karanA hogaa| sAtha hI manaHsaMvara ke jitane bhI sAdhaka kAraNa haiM, unakI sAdhanA bhI vidhipUrvaka svayaM ko hI karanI hogI, bAdhaka kAraNoM se bacane ke lie bhI svayaM ko hI tatpara evaM satarka rahanA hogaa| apane manaHsaMvara kA samUcA kArya svayaM hI karanA hogaa| dUsare se hargija nahIM ho skegaa| ___ 'rAjayoga' meM vivekAnanda manaHsaMyama (manaHsaMvara) kI kaThinatA kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM- mana ko saMyata (saMvRta) karanA kitanA kaThina hai, isakI eka susaMgata upamA unmatta vAnara se dI gaI hai| kahIM eka vAnara thA, svabhAvataHcaMcala, lekina utane se santuSTa na ho, eka AdamI ne use zarAba pilA dii| isase vaha aura bhI caMcala ho gyaa| isake bAda use eka bicchU ne DaMka mAra diyaa|....... kisI ko bicchU DaMka mAra de to vaha dinabhara idhara-udhara kitanA tar3apatA rahatA hai ! so usa pramatta avasthA para bicchU kA DaMka ! 1. (ka) yogazAstra prakAza 12, zloka 33-35 (kha) jaina, bauddha, gItA ke AcAra-darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana (DA. sAgaramala jaina) pR. 493 1. yogazAstra, prakAza 12, zloka 36 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara ke vividha rUpa, svarUpa aura paramArtha 847 isase vaha baMdara bahuta asthira ho gyaa| tatpazcAt usake duHkha kI mAtrA ko kama karane ke lie eka dAnava (bhUta) usa para savAra ho gyaa| yaha saba milA kara soco, bandara kitanA caMcala ho gayA hogaa| yaha bhASA (vANI) dvArA vyakta karanA asambhava hai| basa, manuSya kA mana bhI usa vAnara ke sadRza hai| mana to svabhAvataH hI satata caMcala hai, phira vaha vAsanA rUpa madirA se matta hai, isase usakI asthiratA bar3ha gaI hai| jaba vAsanA Akara mana para adhikAra jamA letI hai, taba sukhI logoM ko dekhakara IrSyA rUpa bicchU use DaMka mAratA rahatA hai| usake bhI Upara jaba ahaMkAra rUpa dAnava (bhUta) usake bhItara praveza karatA hai, taba to vaha apane Age kisI ko nahIM gintaa| aisI to hamAre mana kI avasthA hai ! soco to, isakA saMyama (saMvara) karanA kitanA kaThina hai ?' ataH mana kI caMcalatA ko rokane (Anava nirodharUpa saMvara karane) ke lie hameM usake kAraNoM ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| sAtha hI satarka rahakara mana ko kramazaH vidhipUrvaka vaMza meM karanA pdd'egaa| manaHsaMvara ucca sAdhaka ke lie bhI kaThina, yadi vaha satarka nahIM hai to yaha satya hai ki manonigraha rUpa manaHsaMvara arjuna jaise vIryavAn vIra puruSoM ke lie bhI sadA se atyanta kaThina kArya rahA hai| phira bhI karmayogI zrIkRSNa ne use asambhava nahIM batAyA hai| phira manaHsaMvara ke sAdhaka ko satarka aura apramatta to rahanA hI par3egA, isake lie| aisA na hone para acche se acche abhyAsazIla sAdhaka ke lie manaH saMvara AsAna bAta nahIM hai; isake kAraNoM kA digdarzana karAte hue zrIkRSNa kahate haiM"he kaunteya ! abhyAsazIla buddhimAna puruSa ke mana ko ye uddaNDa indriyA~ balapUrvaka hara (khIMca) letI haiN|" jaise-vAyu jala meM naukA kA haraNa (AkarSaNa) kara letI hai, vaise hI indriyoM ke pIche-pIche calane vAlA mana puruSa (sAdhaka) ke viveka kA haraNa kara letA manaHsaMvara meM mana kI kramazaHcAra yA pA~ca avasthAoM se Age bar3hanA hogA . . . satarka rahane para bhI manaHsaMvara atyanta kaThina kArya hai| manaHsaMvara kI sarvocca bhUmikA prApta karane ke lie sAdhaka ko kramazaH vibhinna avasthAoM se gujaranA hogaa| aisA kiye binA ekadama ucca bhUmikA para chalAMga lagAnA sambhava na hogaa| 1. dekheM-"vivekAnanda sAhitya" khaNDa 1 (1963) meM rAjayoga kA vivaraNa, pR. 86 2.. mana kI caMcalatA ke kAraNa haiM-pUrva nibandha meM ullikhita prANa aura vRttiyaaN| 3. yatato hyapi kaunteya ! puruSasya vipazcitaH / indriyANi pramAthIni haranti prasabhaM manaH || indriyANAM hi caratAM ynmno'nuvidhiiyte| tadasya harati prajJAM vAyu vamivAmbhasi // -gItA a. 2, zloka 60, 67 For Personal & Private Use Only

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848 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) isake lie yogadarzana meM citta kI jina pA~ca avasthAoM kA varNana hai usakA tathA pA~coM avasthAoM (kSipta, mUr3ha, vikSipta, ekAgra aura niruddha) ke vibhinna lakSaNoM aura guNoM kA ullekha bhI hama pichale nibandha meM kara Ae haiN| jainAcArya hemacandra ne mana kI cAra avasthAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) vikSipta mana, (2) yAtAyAta mana, (3) zliSTa mana aura (4) sulIna mn| vikSipta mana atyanta caMcala hotA hai, vaha idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahatA hai| isa avasthA meM saMkalpa-vikalpoM kI bhAgadaur3a rahatI hai| yaha mana kI asthira avasthA hai| isakA Alambana mukhyatayA bAhya viSaya hotA hai| yAtAyAta mana kathaMcit antarmukhI hotA hai, kathaMcit bhirmukhii| mana apane pUrvAbhyAsavaza isa bhUmikA meM bAhya viSayoM kI ora daur3atA rahatA hai, yatkiMcit prayatna se use roka kara sthira kara liyA jAtA hai| lekina thor3I dera sthira rahakara phira bAhya viSayoM ke vikalpoM meM ghur3adaur3a lagAtA hai| sthira hotA hai, taba sAdhaka anAkulatA aura asthira ho jAne para AkulatA kA anubhava karatA hai, isalie ise yAtAyAta mana kahA hai| yaha yogAbhyAsa dvArA manaHsaMvara kI prArambhika avasthA hai| isake pazcAt tIsarI sthiratA kI avasthA AtI hai-zliSTra mana kii| isa bhUmikA meM mana kI sthiratA kA AdhAra hotA hai-prazasta vissy| isameM sthiratA ke sAtha Ananda bar3hatA jAtA hai| isake pazcAt antima caturtha avasthA hai-sulIna mana kI, jisameM vRttiyoM kA tathA saMkalpa-vikalpoM kA kSaya yA laya ho jAtA hai| ise niruddhAvasthA bhI kaha sakate haiN| vaha parama manaHsaMvara kI avasthA hai| bauddha paramparA meM bhI citta kI cAra avasthAe~ 'amidhammattha saMgaho' meM batAI gaI haiM-(1) kAmAvacara, (2) rUpAvacara, (3) arUpAvacara evaM (4) lokottr| kAmAvacara meM kAmanAoM, vAsanAoM tathA vitarko, vicAroM kI prabalatA rahatI hai| mana sAMsArika viSayabhogoM meM daur3atA rahatA hai| rUpAvacara avasthA meM vitarka-vicAra hote hue bhI mana kI ekAgratA evaM sthiratA ke lie prayatna hotA hai| isa avasthA meM citta kA Alambana bAhya sthUla viSaya hote haiN| yaha yogAbhyAsa ke lie prayatnazIla mana kI pahalI avasthA hai| tIsarI asvapAvacara citta kI bhUmikA hai, isameM Alambana bAhya viSaya nahIM, kintu ananta AkAza, ananta vijJAna yA akiMcanatva jaise atIva sUkSma viSaya hote haiN| isa avasthA meM cittavRttiyoM meM sthiratA evaM ekAgratA hotI hai, parantu vaha-nirviSaya nahIM hotii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara ke vividha rUpa, svarUpa aura paramArtha 849 cauthI lokottara citta kI avasthA hai, jisameM vAsanA, saMskAra, rAga dveSa-moha Adi kA prahANa (nAza) ho jAtA hai| isa avasthA ko prApta karate hI ahaMta pada tathA nirvANa kI prApti avazyameva ho jAtI hai| yogadarzanasammata kSipta aura mUr3ha avasthA jaina paramparA kI vikSipta aura bauddha paramparA kI kAmAvacara avasthA ke samAna haiN| zeSa tInoM avasthAe~ tInoM paramparAoM meM lagabhaga samAna haiN| manaHsaMvara kI siddhi ke lie jIvanabhara abhyAsa aura tyAga Avazyaka ___ niSkarSa yaha hai ki manaHsaMvara ke lie mana ko zanaiH zanaiH dhairyapUrvaka dIrghakAla taka nirantara satkAra-zraddhApUrvaka sAdhanA hogaa| icchAzakti ko sudRr3ha evaM balavatI banAnA hogaa| manaHsaMvara koI sanaka yA baccoM kA khela nahIM hai ki Aveza meM Akara eka dina abhyAsa kara liyA aura dUsare dina use chor3a diyaa| yaha to jIvana bhara kA kArya hai| isa lakSya kI siddhi ke lie jo bhI tyAga, tapa, samiti-gupti pAlana, vrataniyamAcaraNa Adi karanA par3e, arthAt jo bhI mUlya cukAnA par3e, vaha zreyaskara aura ucita hai| samajha lo ki parama manaHsaMvara kI siddhi evaM usase mukti yA paramAtmapada prApti ke lakSya jaisA hI yaha mahAn hai| yadi ise lakSya banAkara manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA kI jAe to saphalatA nizcita hai, mahApuruSoM dvArA anubhUta hai aura usakI siddhi ke lie jo bhI mUlya cukAnA par3e vaha alpa hai, aisA samajhanA caahie|' lakSya ke prati ekAgra vIra manaHsaMvara kA niSThAvAn sAdhaka - jaisA ki AcArAMgasUtra meM pUrNa manaHsaMvara ke prati jAgarUka aura apramatta sAdhaka ke lie kahA gayA hai-"yaha zabda aura rUpa Adi ke prati upekSA (rAga-dveSa-virati) karatA hai| yaha saMvara ke prati niSThAvAn tathA saralatAtmA va vivekI hotA hai| isalie manaHsaMvara (saMyama) ko kaSTakAraka na samajha kara AtmavikAsa ke lie anivArya samajhatA hai| vaha mRtyu ke prati sadA sAvadhAna (AzaMkita-satarka) rahatA hai ki kahIM acAnaka mRtyu Akara mujhe bhayabhIta na kara de| aisA sAdhaka mRtyu (ke bhaya) se yA duHkha se mukta ho jAtA hai; kyoMki AtmA ke amaratva meM usakI dRr3ha AsthA hotI hai|" 1. (ka) bhAratIya darzana (dattA) pR. 190 (kha) dekheM, pichale nibandha meM mana kI pA~ca avasthAoM Adi kA vrnnn| (ga) yogazAstra pra. 12, zloka 2 (gha) abhidhammatya saMgaho pR.1 (Ga) jaina bauddha gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina) pR. 496 2. vivekAnanda sAhitya, khaNDa 4, pRSTha 96 (advaita Azrama, kalakattA) For Personal & Private Use Only

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850 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) mRtyubhaya se mukta sAdhaka hI parama manaHsaMvara prApta kara sakatA hai ___"vaha zabdAdi viSayoM ke prati mana meM Asakti yA Asava ke kheda (hArda) ko jAnatA hai tathA azastra (manaHsaMvara-saMyamarUpa) ke kheda (hArda-antas) ko bhI jAnatA hai| aisA hiMsAdi AmnavoM se virata rahane vAlA sAdhaka vIra "Atmagupta (AtmarakSaka) aura khedajJa hai|" ___Age isI zAstra meM kahA gayA hai, "vaha paramasaMvara ke prati ekaniSTha niSkarmadarzI sAdhaka mRtyubhaya se sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai| mokSa patha ko bhI vaha dekha cukA hotA hai|" . ___ "vaha AtmadarzI sAdhaka loka (prANi jagat) meM mokSa yA usake kAraNa rUpa manaHsaMvara ko dekhatA hai| vaha vivikta (rAga dveSa rahita zuddha) jIvana jItA hai| vaha upazAmta, (pA~ca samitiyoM se) samita, jJAnadarzanAdi sahita tathA sadaiva saMyata (saMvRtaapramatta) hokara (paNDitamaraNa) kI AkAMkSA karatA huA (jIvana ke antima kSaNa taka) manaHsaMvara (saMyama) meM vicaraNa karatA hai|" "aisA jAgRta aura vaira se uparata vIra manaHsaMvara sAdhaka isa prakAra jJAna, anAsakti, sahiSNutA, jAgarUkatA aura samatA ke prayoga dvArA duHkhoM-duHkhoM ke kAraNabhUta karmoM se mukti pA jaaegaa|" . "aisA parama manaHsaMvara ke prati niSThAvAn vIra sAdhaka (ekamAtra vItarAga AjJA ko kendra meM rakhatA hai) sarvatra prazaMsA prApta karatA hai| tathA lokasaMyoga (dhana, parivAra Adi ke jaMjAla) se dUra haTa jAtA hai| ......." "saMsAra meM jo duHkha (ke kAraNa) batAe gae haiM, manaHsaMvara sAdhanA meM kuzala puruSa usa duHkha (duHkha kAraNarUpa karmoM) se mukta hone kA parijJAna karate haiN| tathA karmoM ke kAraNa evaM nivAraNa Adi kA saba prakAra se jJAna prApta karake unase mukta hone kA satat abhyAsa karate haiN|" "jo mAnava dhruvacArI arthAt zAzvata sukhakendra-mokSa kI ora gatizIla hote haiM, ve manaHsaMvara ke viparIta-viparyAsapUrNa patha para calane kI AkAMkSA nahIM krte| ve 1. (ka) AcArAMga zru. 1 a. 3 u. 1, uvehamANo saddarUvesu aMjU mArAbhisaMkI maraNA pmuccti| (kha) je pajjavajAya satthassa kheyaNNe, se asatthassa kheyaNNe, je asatyassa kheyaNNe, se pajjavajAyasatthassa kheynnnne| -vahI 1/3/1 (ga) esa maraNA pamuccai, se hu diTThapahe munnii| loyaMsI paramadaMsI vivitajIvI uvasaMte samite sahite sayA jae kAlakaMkhI pribbe| ___ -vahI, zru. 1 a. 3 u. 2 sU. 379, 380 (gha) jAgara verovarae vIre evaM dukkhA pmokkhsi| -vahI 1/371 sU. 361 (Ga) esa vIre pasaMsie, accei loya-saMjoyaM, esa NAe pvucci| vahI 1/2/6, sU. 338 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaH saMvara ke vividha rUpa, svarUpa aura paramArtha 851 janma-maraNa ke cakra ko bhalIbhA~ti jAna kara dRr3hatA pUrvaka mokSa ke anyatama sAdhana saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma patha para saMkramaNa karate haiN|" " isa prakAra apramatta hokara jIvana paryanta saMvara sAdhanA karane vAle, anivRttagAmI ( pIche nahIM lauTane vAle) sAdhakoM kA mArga yadyapi duranucara ( calane meM atiduSkara) hotA hai, tathApi vaha (vikaTa tapasvI saMvara sAdhaka) saMyamI tathA rAgadveSa vijetA hone se parAkramI tathA dUsaroM ke lie anukaraNIya Adarza tathA muktigamana yogya hotA hai| aisA vyakti brahmacaryaniSTha rahakara (tapazcaraNAdirUpa saMvara sAdhanA se ) karmazarIra ko dhuna DAlatA hai|" "aise utkRSTa saMvara sAdhaka kAla (mRtyu) sahaja rUpa se prApta hone kI (samAdhi maraNa kI abhilASA (kAMkSA) se jIvana ke antima kSaNa taka mokSa mArga ke sAdhanarUpa manaHsaMvara meM udyama karate haiN|" "yaha ahiMsA (tathA upalakSaNa se satyAdi saMvararUpa) dharma dRSTa (pratyakSa) hai, zruta (sunA huA hai, tathA mAnA huA hai) aura tIrthakaroM dvArA vizeSarUma se jJAta hai| vaha (ahiMsAdirUpa saMvara) dharma zAzvata hai, dhruva hai, zuddha hai, nitya hai, khedajJa vItarAga arhantoM ne loka ko bhalAbhA~ti jAnakara isakA pratipAdana kiyA hai| ataH yaha (manaH saMvara) bhI avyavahArya nahIM hai| ataH manaH saMvara ( se mokSa) sAdhanA meM utthita ( samudyata) hokara kSaNamAtra bhI pramAda na kre|" dRr3ha icchAzakti pUrvaka abhyAsa karo taba mana anukUla ho jAegA. isa vRhat lakSya kI prApti ke lie dRr3ha icchAzakti ke sAtha manaH saMvara kI sAdhanA jAe to jaise mana ke dvArA manuSya ba~dhatA hai, vaise hI mana ke dvArA vaha mukta ho sakatA hai| rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa ne eka bhakta ke sAtha vArtAlApa karate hue kahA thA- "dRr3ha icchAzakti ke sAtha abhyAsa kro| phira dekhoge ki mana ko jisa ora le jAoge, usI (ka) iNameva NAyakakhati, je jaNA dhuvacAriNo / jAtI-maraNaM pariNNAya, care saMkamaNe daDhe // (kha) duraNucaro maggo vIrANaM aNiyaTTagAmINa (ga) esa purise davie vIre AyANijje vivAhite / se dhuNAti samussayaM vasittA babhacerasi // (gha) "kAlassa kekhAe parivyayati / " (Ga) diTThe suyaM mAyaM, viNNAyaM jameya parikahijjaI / (ca) uTThie, no pamAyae / - AcA. 1/2/3, su. 78 kA vivecana ' - vahI 1/4/4 sU. 143 vivecana vahI, 1/4/4 su. 143 vivecana -vahI 1/5/5 sU. 166 vivecana esa dhamme suddhe Nicce sAsae samicca loyaM kheyannahiM pveie| -vahI 1/4/437, 430 - yahI 5/2 sU. 152 vivecana For Personal & Private Use Only

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852 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) ora jaaegaa| mana dhobI ke yahA~ (dhulane ke lie diyA huA) kapar3A hai| vahA~ (dhobI ke yahA~) se lAkara use lAla raMga meM raMgoge to lAla ho jAegA aura AsamAnI raMga meM raMgoge to aasmaanii| jisa raMga se raMgoge vahI raMga usa para car3ha jaaegaa|" prabala icchAzakti ke binA manonigraha kA saMkalpa zithila ho jAegA manaHsaMvara ke lie hama meM icchAzakti nahIM hai, yaha kahanA asaMgata hogaa| pratyeka vyakti meM Antarika saMgharSa to hotA hI hai| Antarika saMgharSa manda ho to icchAzakti prabala nahIM hotii| mana ko vaza meM karane ke lie icchAzakti ko prabala banAnA Avazyaka hai| aura jaba taka indriyaviSaya-sukhoM kI lAlasA ko mukhyatA dI jAtI hai, mana ko indriya sukhoM kI khoja meM tathA unake bhoga meM lagAte rahate haiM, taba taka manonigraharUpa manaHsaMvara kA saMkalpa prabala nahIM ho sktaa| indriyaviSayasukhoM kI lAlasA nAsUra ke samAna hai, jo manonigraha ke saMkalpa ko cUsakara zithila kara detI hai| manaHsaMvara meM kAmecchA aura bhogecchA prabala bAdhaka .. AcArAMgasUtra meM manaHsaMvara meM kAmecchA aura bhogechA ko bAdhaka batAte hue kahA gayA hai|- he dhIra puruSa ! tU AzA aura svacchandatA (manamAnI karane) kA tyAga kara de| usa bhogecchArUpa bhalya (kAMTe) kA sRjana tUne hI kiyA hai| kintu moha se AvRta buddhi bAlA manuSya isa satya-tathya ko samajha nahIM pAtA, isIlie vaha (manaHsaMvara se dUra rahakara) saMsAra meM duHkha pAtA hai| jisa bhoga sAmagrI ko sukharUpa samajhatA hai, vahI bAda meM duHkhalapa ho jAtI hai| ataH jaba taka bhogoM meM sukha kI lAlasA nahIM chor3I jAegI, taba taka manonigraha honA azakya hai|" sukhabhoga kI spRhA kA tyAga kara dene ke pazcAt bhI mana ko niyaMtrita (saMvRta) karanA AsAna nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha purAnI yAdoM ko uThA kara vyakti ko parezAna karatA rhegaa| sukhabhoga kI spRhA kA tyAga jitanA prabala aura tIvra hogA, usI parimANa meM manonigraha kA saMkalpa sudRr3ha hogaa| ' tAtparya yaha hai ki jahA~ taka sukhabhoga kI lAlasA banI huI hai, taba taka karmAnavanirodhalapa manaHsaMvara sacce mana meM nahIM hogA, cAhe Upara se ghoSaNA kara de, pratijJA bhI kara le| _ AcArAMga meM kahA gayA hai-"indriyaviSayoM meM, rUpoM aura zabdoM meM mUrchita honA Asakti hai, vahI saMsAra hai, karmAnava kA kAraNa hai|" 1. (ma. kRta) rAmakRSNa vacanAmRta, bhAga 2, (1970) pRSTha 321 (zrI rAmakRSNa Azrama, nAgapura) 2. mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvazi grahaNa pR. 5-6 3. AsaMca chanda ca nigica dhIre ! tumacaiva sallamAiTTAjeNasiyA,teNa No siyA, iNameva NAvabujjhanti je jaNA mohpaauddaa| __ -AcA. 1/2/4 sU. 83 vivecana 4. mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- manaHsaMvara ke vividha slapa, svarUpa aura paramArtha : 853 indriyoM aura mana se asaMyata-asaMvRta vahI hotA hai, jo viSayasukhabhogoM meM Asakta hotA hai| manaHsaMvara kA sAdhaka asaphalatA milane para hatAza na hokara prabala utsAha ke sAtha punaHjuTa jAe vastutaH mAnasika saMgharSa to pratyeka vyakti meM hotA hai; parantu vaha saMgharSa nimna prakRti ke viSayoM ke dAsa bane hue logoM meM viSaya prApti ke lie hotA hai, jabaki manasvI evaM prabala icchAzakti vAle logoM meM manaHsaMyama ke lie bAra-bAra saMgharSa yuddha huA karatA hai, aura usameM unakI jIta hotI hai| ____ AcArAMga meM manaHsaMvara ke sAdhakoM ko cetAvanI dete hue kahA gayA hai-"tU apane Apa (mana) ke (zatruoM ke) sAtha yuddha-saMgharSa kara, bAhya zatruoM ke sAtha yuddha-saMgharSa karane se kyA lAbha ?" . vastutaH apane mana ke zatruoM ke sAtha yuddha kI yogyatA bahuta durlabha hai| manaHsaMvara ke lie aparyApta prayala durbala icchAzakti ke sUcaka haiN| ataH manaHsaMvara ke lie khilAr3I kI manovRtti rakhanI caahie| khela meM hArane kI sambhAvanA ke bAvajUda bhI khilAr3I hatotsAhita nahIM hotaa| manaHsaMvara ke khilAr3I ko bhI manovikAroM ke sAtha khelate samaya sadA satarkatA, vinodapriyatA, sahRdayatA, raNacAturya, evaM zaurya apekSita hai, jo saikar3oM asaphalatAoM ke bAvajUda vyakti ko TUTane se bacAte haiN| . . ataH manaHsaMvara ke lie icchAzakti itanI sudRr3ha banAI jAe ki yadi sAdhaka bAra-bAra asaphala ho jAe, to bhI nirAza na ho, pratyuta mana saMyama kI pratyeka asaphalatA usameM navIna utsAha bhara de aura punaH manonigraha meM niyukta kara de| . .. ___ AcArAMga meM batAyA gayA hai ki, "satata apramatta-jAgRta rahane vAle jitendriya vIra puruSoM ne mana ke samagra dvandvoM ko abhibhUta karake abhISTa siddhi ke darzana kiye haiN| 'icchAzakti kI durbalatA ke katipaya kAraNa icchAzakti kI durbalatA ke kaI kAraNa haiM, unheM dUra karane se vaha prabala aura sudRr3ha ho sakatI hai| kaI loga manovikAroM ke sAtha saMgharSa karate haiM, kaI bAra asaphala hote haiM, 1. "uDDhe ahaM tiriya mucchamANe rUvesu mucchati, saddesu yaavi| esa loge viyaahite|" ... -AcArAMga 9/9/5.sU.41 2. (ka) mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 7-8 .. (kha) imeNaM, ceva junjhAhi, kiM te jujheNa bnjho| juddhArihaM khalu dullh|" / _ -AcArAMga zru.1 a. 5 sU. 525, 526 (ga) vIrehiM evaM abhibhUyaM dir3ha saMjatehiM sayA appmttehi| -vahI, zru.1, a. 1, u. 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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854 karma-vijJAna : bhAga - 2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) aura phira yaha socate haiM ki mana ko nigRhIta (saMvRta) karanA hamAre vaza kI bAta nahIM hai| yaha pahalA kAraNa hai, icchAzakti kI durbalatA kA / dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki adhikAMza vyakti yaha dhAraNA aura nizcaya nahIM banA pAte ki manaHsaMvara se kitane lAbha haiM, aura usameM vAstavika bAdhA kauna-sI hai ? jijIviSA ke sAtha vijigISA kI vRtti prabala ho to manonigraha meM asaphala hone para bhI vaiM apane ko anucita rUpa se kosate nahIM, lagAtAra asaphalatA ko bhI gambhIra rUpa se nahIM lete, na hI asaphalatAoM se hatotsAhita evaM hInabhAvanAgrasta hote haiN| ataH asaphalatA ko hameM Age bar3hane ke lie protsAhana dene vAlI mAna kara adhikAdhika lagana, dhairya, adhyavasAya aura buddhimattA pUrvaka manaH saMvara ke abhyAsa meM laga jAnA caahie| abhyAsa hI manuSya ko paripUrNa banAtA hai|' AtmavizvAsa kI kamI bhI dRr3ha icchAzakti meM bAdhaka manonigraha meM saphalatA pAne ke lie dRr3ha icchAzakti ke sAtha-sAtha AtmavizvAsa. bhI honA Avazyaka hai| AtmavizvAsa ke binA manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA karate samaya jahA~ bhI vighna-bAdhA AI, koI rukAvaTa AI, yA kisI ne thor3A-sA bahakAyA ki jhaTa sAdhaka vicalita ho jaaegaa| sAdhanA se bhraSTa aura pramatta ho jaaegaa| Age calakara vaha manaH saMvara kI sAdhanA ko chor3a bhI sakatA hai| AtmavizvAsahIna mAnava bAra-bAra zaMkA, bahama, durbalatA, gatAnugatikatA aura sthiti sthApakatA se grasta ho jAegA / usakI mana saMvara kI siddhi ke viSaya meM icchAzakti kI nIMva hila jAeMgI aura vaha mana ko vaha punaH punaH karma AsravoM ke caMgula meM phaMsA legaa| AtmavizvAsa ke abhAva meM usakA mana kisI bhI saMkalpa, niyama yA pratijJA se Avaddha nahIM ho skegaa| vaha kevala U~cI-U~cI philAsAphI baghAregA, Adarza kI bAteM karegA, kintu vyAvahArika dharAtala para usakA mana kaccA aura DA~vADola hotA rahegA, vaha manasUbe bA~dhegA, kintu satkAryoM ko kriyAnvita karane meM athavA mana ko nigRhIta (saMvRta) . karane meM usake kadama lar3akhar3A jaaeNge|. sva-mana se hI mana ko nigRhIta karanA cAhie manaH saMvara ke sAdhaka ko yaha bAta hRdayAMkita kara lenI cAhie ki mana ko mana se hI nigRhIta - saMvRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| manaM na to kRtrima upAyoM dvArA vaza meM kiyA jA sakatA hai, aura na kisI deva-devI, zakti yA bhagavAn ke varadAna yA sahAre se vaza meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| usake lie to dhairya, adhyavasAya, parizrama (puruSArtha) aura buddhimattA 1. (ka) mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 10(kha) Practice makes a man perfect. For Personal & Private Use Only -English Proverb.

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.m ast-1-- .0Taranat a k manaHsaMvara ke vividha rUpa, svarUpa aura paramArtha 855 ke sAtha tathA jo bhI sAdhanAe~ vItarAga-sarvajJa puruSoM dvArA nirdiSTa haiM, unameM svayaM lagAnA Avazyaka hai| manonigraha meM manuSya jina kaThinAiyoM, bhItiyoM tathA avarodhoM kA anubhava karatA hai, ve usake apane hI mana dvArA nirmita hote haiN|' manaHsaMvara kaThina avazya hai, asambhava nahIM - hameM mana meM yaha dRr3ha dhAraNA banA lenI cAhie ki manaHsaMvara yA manonirodha manuSya ke lie kaThina avazya hai, parantu asambhava nhiiN| asambhava hotA to mahAmuni banane ke bAda dhyAnasAdhanA meM tathA ekAnta zAnta vAtAvaraNa meM manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna hone ke bAvajUda bhI mahAsatI rAjImatI ke rUpa-lAvaNya ko dekhakara tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi ke laghubhrAtA rathanemi kA vicalita evaM manaHsaMvara se skhalita huA mana punaH kaise sthira ho pAtA? . ___ dazavaikAlika sUtra meM zAstrakAra svayaM kahate haiM-jisa prakAra aMkuza se madonmatta hAthI kA mada utara jAtA hai, usI prakAra rAjImatI mahAsatI ke subhASita (vairAgyavAsita athavA saMsArabhayodvignakAraka) vacana rUpI aMkuza se rathanemirUpI hAthI ke mana meM saMvara dharma se vicalita karane vAlA viSayavAsanArUpa kAmamada utara gayA aura ve punaH jinokta saMyama (saMvara) dharma meM susthita yA samyak rUpa se pravRtta ho ge| manaHsaMvara se vicalita vyakti bhI punaH usameM susthira ho sakatA hai Azaya yaha hai ki mohakarma ke udayavaza yadi kisI AtmArthI manaHsaMvara sAdhaka kA mana kAmabhogo kI abhilASA se utpanna pApAnava se ghira jAtA hai, kintu vaha pApabhIru vyakti kisI kA sadupadeza milane para punaHsaMvaradharma meM apane mana ko susthira kara letA hai| rathanemi kA cittarUpI vRkSa viSayabhoga dAvAnalajanya saMtApa se saMtapta ho gayA thA, kintu vairAgyarasa kI varSA karane vAle mahAsatI rAjImatI ke vacana-megha se sIMce jAne para zIghra hI saMyama (saMvara) rUpI amRta ke rasAsvAdana se saMvara meM sthira ho gyaa| manaHsaMvara sAdhaka ke lie svAdhyAya, sadupadeza atIva sahAyaka . ataH sarvottama manaHsaMvara sAdhaka to vaha hai, jisakA mana cAhe jaisI vikaTa evaM mohaka paristhiti meM bhI saMvara se vicalita na ho, kintu vaha bhI manaHsaMvara sAdhaka puruSottama kahalAtA hai, jo kadAcita pramAdavaza manaHsaMvara se skhalita ho jAne para bhI soca-samajhakara saMvara dharma ke niyamoM-vratoM meM punaH apane mana ko susthira kara letA hai| ... isIlie dazavakAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo manaHsaMvara sAdhaka sambuddha (samyagdarzana sampanna) haiM, paNDita (samyagjJAna sampanna) haiM tathA pravicakSaNa (samyakcAritra 1.. mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 37. ... For Personal & Private Use Only

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856 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) pAlana meM dakSaM) hai, ve (mohodayavaza ) mana meM kAmabhogoM kI lahara Ane para bhI svAdhyAya, sadupadeza yA jJAnabala se, zubha yA zuddha bhAvoM se punaH saMvara dharma meM pravRtta ho jAte haiM, viSayabhogoM se apane mana ko virata (virakta) banA lete haiM, jisa prakAra puruSottama rathanemi ne apane vicalita mana ko punaH saMvara dharma meM susthira kara liyA thA / ' sArAMza yaha hai ki manaHsaMvara ke sAdhaka ko bhI svAdhyAya, mahApuruSoM kI anubhavasiddha vANI tathA tadanusAra sAdhanA manaHsaMvara ke patha para sthira kara sakatI hai| 1. dekheM - dazavaikAlika sUtra a. 2, kI gAthA naM. 15-16 kA vivecana (Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara dvArA prakAzita) pR. 54-56 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU manaH saMvara kI duSkara sAdhanA bhI sukara ho sakatI hai pUrva-prakaraNa meM ukta vivecana se yaha to spaSTa hai ki manaHsaMvara ke vividha rUpa aura svarUpa haiN| aura caMcala, vikSipta evaM mUr3ha mana ko, tathA janma-janmAntara se AmravoM meM rame hue mana ke saMskAroM ko sahasA badalanA, saMvara meM lagAnA aura saMvaraniSTha banAnA atyanta kaThina kArya hai| parantu abhyAsa aura vairAgya dvArA prazikSaNa aura viveka dvArA, tadanukUla vAtAvaraNa aura anuzAsana ke dvArA tathA adhogAmI mana ko UrdhvagAmI banAne hetu viSayonmukhatA se AtmotthAna kI ora mor3ane se manaHsaMvara kI duSkara sAdhanA bhI sukara aura sugama ho sakatI hai| cAhie dRr3ha icchAzakti aura sukhabhoga kI spRhA se virkti| sukhabhoga kI spRhA ko kaise saMskArita kareM, kaise mor3eM? . yaha satya hai ki sukha kI spRhA svAbhAvika hone se Ama vyakti ke rakta mAMsa meM yaha itanI gaharAI taka ghulI-milI huI hai ki use nikAlanA bahuta hI kaThina hai, tathApi yaha socakara vyakti ko apanI Antarika avasthA ko jaTila aura hInatA kI bhAvanA se grasta nahIM banA lenI cAhie ki hama bure haiM, isalie manonigraha hamAre basa kI bAta nhiiN| yadi vyakti anaitika evaM maryAdArahita tathA pApakarmayukta indriyabhogoM meM laga jAtA hai to azubha Asava ke kAraNa pApakarma kA bandhana dRr3ha ho jAtA hai aura usakA bAlikaM vikAsa ruka jAtA hai| jo vyakti uccatama AdazoM se prerita hokara sAMsArika eSaNAoM kA tyAga kara dete haiM, aise ine-gine logoM ko chor3akara zeSa logoM ke lie sukhAmoga kI lAlasA kI santuSTi ke binA jIvana jInA hI dUbhara ho jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM sukhabhoga kI spRhA ke rahate manuSya kI manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA kaise agrasara ho sakatI para isakA samAdhAna gItA, bhAgavata evaM jainAgamoM meM yatra-tatra kiyA gayA hai| progAsakta yA bhogalAlasArata rahanA to kisI bhI hAlata meM ThIka nahIM hai| sukhabhoga kI yA sukhAkI preraNA ko aise loga maryAdita yA saMskArita kareM, apane (AtmA ke) yathArtha For Personal & Private Use Only

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858 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) svarUpa ko pahacAneM / sukha kI preraNA ko viSayAsakti kI ora mor3ane ke bajAya AtmotthAna kI ora mor3a deN| ' jaina dRSTi se manaH saMvara-sAdhanA kI do kakSAe~ AvazyakasUtra evaM upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM saMyama sAdhanA yA saMvara sAdhanA kI do kakSAe~ batAI gaI haiM-deza-saMyama aura sarvasaMyama / jo vyakti pUrNarUpa se tIna karaNa-tIna yoga se ahiMsAdi saMvara kA pAlana karane meM asamartha haiM, unake lie (pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM) dezasaMyama (dezasaMvara) kA vidhAna hai| unake lie parigraha kA tathA upabhogya - paribhogya vastuoM kA maryAdita evaM vratabaddha hokara sevana karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| arthAt unake lie maryAdita indriya-sukhoM, zArIrika-mAnasika sukhoM kA vidhAna hai| dhanopArjana, vyavasAyakaraNa, yA amuka manoraMjana ke sAdhanoM kA upabhoga, athavA khAdya-peya vastuoM tathA zarIra ke lie Avazyaka sAdhanoM ke upayoga Adi sukhopabhoga sAmagrI kA sarvathA niSedha unake lie nahIM kiyaa| kintu una sAmagriyoM ke upabhoga meM jahA~ trasa prANiyoM kA jAnabUjhakara vadha kiyA jAnA sambhava hai, sthAvara ekendriya jIvoM kA bhI atimAtrA meM vadha hotA ho, jina vastuoM ke sevana se anaitikatA, svacchandatA, anAcAritA (AcAramaryAdA bhaMga) hotI ho, jina vastuoM ke sevana se jIvana meM mada, pramAda, ajAgRti, tathA buddhibhraSTatA utpanna hotI ho, jisase dUsare manuSyoM ke jIvana aura jIvikA ko hAni pahu~catI ho, aisI vastuoM kA tathA aise azubha karmoM kA atyadhika Amlava (karmAgamana-karmAdAna) hotA ho, aise vyavasAyoM kA, sapta kuvyasanoM kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA hai| vratoM meM bhI jahA~ doSa (aticAra) kI sambhAvanA hai, vahA~ sAvadhAna kiyA hai| viSayasukhoM ko Atmika sukhoM meM lagAne hetu : gRhastha zrAvaka ke lie cAra zikSAvrata sAtha hI ucchRMkhala mana aura indriyoM kA nigraha karane tathA unako apanI icchAnusAra bhagavadbhajana meM, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, prabhu-prArthanA, stuti, bhaktigIta Adi meM lagAne kA abhyAsa karane ke lie cAra zikSAvratoM (sAmAyika, dezAvakAzika, pratipUrNa pauSadha vrata tathA yathAsaMvibhAgavrata) kA bhI vidhAna kiyA hai| jisase aise dezataH manaH saMvara 1. mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 14 2. (ka) dekheM - AvazyakasUtra, upAsakadazAMga Adi AgamoM meM zramaNoM aura zramaNopAsakoM ke vrata, niyama Adi kA nidhAna (kha) dekheM - zrAvakadharma-darzana (pravaktA - upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramunijI) meM bAraha vratoM kI vyAkhyA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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READ manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 859 ke abhyAsI jana viSayasukhoM ko Atmika sukhoM-(AtmAnanda athavA paramAtmAnanda) meM lagA sakA.. .. .... mAnasika sukhopabhoga ke samaya AtmasukhaprApti kI zakti surakSita rahe ___aise zramaNopAsaka gRhastha ke lie vratoM ke pAlana ke sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki sukha-sAdhanoM kA upabhoga karate samaya isa bAta kA dhyAna rakho ki unake upabhoga se tumhArA zArIrika-mAnasika svAsthya naSTa na ho jAe, tumhArA Atmika vikAsa ruke nahIM, balki uttarottara pragati para ho| zArIrika sukhoM kA upabhoga bhI isa prakAra ho, jisase dharma-nItiyukta mAnasika sukhoM ke upabhoga kI kSamatA tumameM banI rahe, tathA mAnasika sukhoM kA upabhoga bhI isa prakAra karo ki Atmika sukhoM ko prApta karane kI tumhArI zakti surakSita rhe| sukhopabhoga ke pIche isa prakAra na par3o ki vaha tumhArI zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika zakti ko hI caupaTa kara de| jUA, corI (DakaitI, lUTapATa, taskarI), mAMsAhAra, zikAra, madyapAna, vezyAgamana aura parastrIgamana, ina sAta kuvyasanoM kA sevana karake mana para saMyama karanA cAhe to asambhava hai| isalie ina sapta kuvyasanoM kA tyAga manaHsaMyama ke lie anivArya batAyA gayA hai| artha aura kAma kA sevana bhI dharma-maryAdA meM ho .. - 'artha (padArthoM) aura kAma ke sevana ke lie bhI dharmanIti ke niyamoM kI sImA isalie nirdhArita kI gaI hai ki manonigrahAbhyAsI mAnava sarvocca Atmika Ananda ke lie apane ko surakSita rakha ske| vaise jainAgamoM aura gItA meM kAmabhogoM ko tathA saMsparzaja bhogoM ko duHkhoM ke bIja batAye haiM, ve kSaNamAtra ke lie sukhakAraka bhale hI hoM, cirakAla taka duHkha aura saMtApa dene vAle haiN| .. . manonigraha ke lie mana kA unnayanIkaraNa ... vaidika dRSTi se manonigraha ke abhyAsI ke lie ucchRkhala aindriya sukhoM kI lAlasA kA tyAga karane kA vidhAna kiyA, yAnI use AtmavikAsa ke caukhaTe meM biThAkara mana kA udAttIkaraNa-unnayanIkaraNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| 1. vistRta vivecana ke lie dekheM-zrAvaka dharma darzana (upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramunijI) meM cAra zikSAvratoM . kI vyAkhyA .. 2. (ka) mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 15, 16 / - (kha) Saying of Sri Ramkrishna (zrI rAmakRSNa maTha ; madrAsa) pR. 244-245 3. (ka) ye hi saMsparzajA bhogA duHkhayonaya eva te| -gItA 5/22 (kha) "khaNamittasukhA bahukAladukkhA .. -uttarAdhyayana For Personal & Private Use Only

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860 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) zrI rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa mana ke unnayanIkaraNa ke lie kahate haiM - Ananda tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - viSayAnanda, bhajanAnanda aura brhmaannd| jisameM adhikAMza loga sadA lipta rahate haiM, jo kAminI aura kAMcana kA Ananda hai, use viSayAnanda kahate haiN| Izvara a nAma kA guNagAna karane se jo Ananda milatA hai, usakA nAma hai- bhajanAnanda aura Izvara (paramazuddha) AtmA ke darzana meM jo Ananda milatA hai, usakA nAma hai- brhmaannd| unnayanIkaraNa kA sahI artha : AtmasukhoM kI ora AkarSaNa va prasthAna unnayanIkaraNa kA artha hai-Ananda ke ina tIna staroM meM se nIce ke stara se Upara ke stara meM jaanaa| isa prakAra mana kA unnayanIkaraNa karane se sukhopabhoga kI lAlasA brahmAnanda meM parivartita ho jAegI / viSayAnanda kA AkarSaNa tabhI khatma hotA hai, jaba manuSya paramAtmA (apanI zuddha AtmA) meM nihita ananta Ananda aura sukha kI carama sImA dekhane lagatA hai| jo Atmika yA paramAtmika Ananda (sukha) meM tallIna ho jAegA, use sAMsArika sukhoM meM koI AkarSaNa mAlUma nahIM hogaa| rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa ke zabdoM meM- " jisane eka bAra mizrI cakha lI hai, use mailI rAba meM bhalA kauna-sA sukha mila sakatA hai ? jo rAjamahala meM so cukA hai, use gaMdI jhuggI meM sone meM kyA Ananda milegA ? jisane eka bAra divyAnanda (brahmAnandra) kA rasAsvAdana kara liyA hai, use saMsAra ke tuccha viSayabhogoM meM koI rasa nahIM miltaa|"" ucchRMkhala kAmasukha-lAlasA manaH saMvara meM atyanta bAdhaka aise logoM ko sukhopabhoga kI lAlasA se jUjhate samaya galata DhaMga se saMgharSa nahIM karanA caahie| jaise ki kaI kaliyugI yogI yA tathAkathita bhagavAn kahate haiM-indriyoM ko viSayopabhoga se zAnta (samAdhi) karane ke lie khulI chor3a do| isa prakAra viSaya-sukhoM kA Ananda lUTane meM mana kA udAttIkaraNa nahIM, svacchandIkaraNa hai| - aise loga naitikatA - anaitikatA, maryAdA- amaryAdA kA koI vicAra na karane kA kahate haiN| rAjasthAna meM kuNDApantha, kAMcaliyApaMtha Adi isI prakAra ke ucchRMkhala kAmasukha-lAlasA ke pratIka haiN| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM bhI mana meM utpanna kAmapIr3A kI zAnti ke lie isI prakAra ke eka ucchRMkhala mata kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| parantu aise svacchandakAmabhoga-sevana se mana kI sthiratA ke badale mana meM kAmAgni adhikAdhika uddIpta hotI hai| 1. 2. (ka) ma. kRta rAmakRSNavacanAmRta bhA. 2, pR. 203-204 (kha) eviMdiyatthA ya maNassa atthA, dukkhassa heuM maNuayassa rAgiNo / ' - uttarA . 32 / 100 dekheM- A. rajanIza likhita sambhoga se samAdhi, tathA tAntrika paramparA meM paMcamakAra kA ullekha, evaM seksa sAikolaoNjI ke prakhara puraskartA 'phrAyaDa' ke granthoM meM mana ke svacchandIkaraNa kA vivaraNa / For Personal & Private Use Only 1

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 861 parantu jaba taka mana ko niyantrita karane kI dRr3ha zraddhA evaM icchA nahIM hogI, taba taka kAma, krodha, mada, matsara, moha Adi SaDripuoM se chuTakArA nahIM milegaa| aisI sthiti meM manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA dharI raha jAegI, ulaTe azubha AmavoM aura anAcAroM meM pravRtta hokara manuSya apane mana ko unmArgagAmI banA legaa|' ... sAMsArika sukha-kAmanAoM ko paramAtmabhakti yA mukti kI ora mor3a do jaba taka sukhoM kI vAsanA kI dizA saMsAra aura usake viSayoM kI ora hogI, taba taka manaHsaMvara divAsvapna hI rahegA, ulaTe vaha viSaya vAsanA zatruvat hI siddha hoNgii| kintu jaba sAMsArika viSaya-sukhoM kI kAmanA kI paramAtmA yA mukti kI ora mor3a diyA * jAtA hai, to vaha manuSya kI sarvazreSTha mitra bana jAtI hai| isa prakAra jaba vAsanAe~ saMskArita aura pavitra ho jAtI haiM, to vAstava meM ve vAsanAe~ nahIM raha jAtIM, ve Atmabhakti yA paramAtmabhakti kA rUpa le letI haiN| manaHsaMvara kA sAdhaka jaba kramazaH Age bar3ha jAtA hai, taba vaha deha aura AtmA kA bhedavijJAna kara letA hai| phira use zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita sajIva nirjIva nAzavAna padArtha tathA avinAzI AtmA aura AtmaguNoM kA spaSTataH pRthaka-pRthaka jJAna-bhAna ho jAtA hai; taba ye sAMsArika vAsanAe~ svataH zAnta ho jAtI haiN| ... .. . dharma-zukladhyAnamanA sAdhaka kI ina bAhya viSayoM meM rati arati nahIM ___'AcArAMga' meM batAyA gayA hai ki "jisa sAdhaka kA mana zuddha AtmA yA paramAtmA ke dhyAna rUpa dharma-zukla dhyAna meM rata hai, jise AtmadhyAna meM hI Atmarati, AmatRpti, yA AtmA meM santuSTi tathA AtmAnanda-prApti ho cukI hai, use ina bAba (viSayoM meM) arati yA rati (Ananda) se kyA matalaba hai? arthAtnaSTa vastu yAviSaya ke prApta na hone pA viyoga hone se mana meM hone vAlI arati tathA iSTa vastu yA viSaya kI prApti hone yA aniSTa kA viyoga hone se mana meM hone vAlI rati se use koI vAstA nahIM rhtaa| phira AdhyAtmika jIvana meM bhI vaha rati (ba) aura arati (zoka) ke mUla rAga aura TeSa kA grahaNa nahIM karatA huA vicaraNa karatA hai| ......... - aise sAdhaka mana se na to atIta viSaya-sukhoM kA smaraNa karate haiM, aura na hI - anAgata viSaya-sukhoM kI spRhA yA cintA karate hai| ve indriyoM aura mana se 1. mana aura usakA nigraha se, bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 18 2. vahI, pR. 18-19 3. dekheM-AcArAMga sUtra 1/3/3 meM "kA aratI ke ANada? etya vi aggahe cre|" kA vivecana ___ pR. 108/110 (Agama prakAzana samiti vyAvara) For Personal & Private Use Only

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-hot 862 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6)... AvazyakatAnusAra sva-maryAdA meM viSayoM kA grahaNa-cintana karate haiM, parantu una viSayoM meM sukha kI kalpanA, tathA prApti kI spRhA nahIM krte| : isI tathya kA AcAragi meM udghATana kiyA hai-'vIra manaHsaMvara sAdhaka saMvara sAdhanA meM sevA, tapasyA, svAdhyAya, saMyama tathA vrata sAdhanA Adi ke prati hone vAlI arati (aruci, anicchA) ko sahana nahIM karatA aura na hI zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza Adi mohaka viSayoM ke prati mana kI rati (ruci, prasannatA yA AkarSaNa) ko sahana karatA hai| vaha ina donoM meM hI avimanaska (sthira-zAntamanA) rahakara inameM Asakta (Arakta) nahIM hotA, rati aura arati ye donoM sAdhaka ke antaHkaraNa meM chipI huI durbalatA haiN| antarmana meM rAga-dveSa vRtti ke gAr3ha tathA sUkSma jame hue saMskAra hI use mohaka viSayoM ke prati AkRSTa karate haiM tathA pratikUla viSayoM ke samparka caMcala banA dete haiN|' manonigraha meM bAdhaka bAteM ___uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke lie kucha kriyAoM, abhiruciyoM, ruciyoM aura vicAroM kI zuddhi bhI Avazyaka hai| galata ruci aura aruci, galata kAryoM tathA azubha vicAroM ke kAraNa manonigraha kI sAdhanA asaphala ho jAtI hai| - manonigraha ke lie nimnokta bAteM bAdhaka haiM- (1) manojJa-amanojJa viSayoM yA vastuoM ke prati tIvra ruci-aruci, athavA rAga-dveSa manaHsaMvara meM bAdhaka hai| (2) anaitika, aziSTa, asabhya evaM maryAdAhIna jIvana bitAnA bhI manaHsaMyama meM bAdhaka hai| (3) mAdaka vastuoM kA, mAMsAhAra kA sevana karanA, tathA jUA Adi anya kuvyasanoM kA sevana bhI manonigraha meM bAdhaka hai| (4) hamArI khAne-pIne, sone-uThane, calane phirane, baiThane uThane Adi kI caryA tathA manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanAnurUpa kriyA aniyamita; asaMyata, ayatanAyukta tathA avyavasthita hogI to manaHsaMvara nahIM kara skeNge| (5) dUsaroM kI hiMsA karane, corI-ThagI karane, parigraha vRddhi karane yA amaryAdita saMgraha karane, asatyAcaraNa karane kI manovRtti yA irAdA rakhane se, yA dUsaroM ko jAna-bUjhakara hAni pahu~cAne yA kaSTa dene athavA parezAnI meM DAlane kA mana hI mana SaDyaMtra racane yA irAdA banAne se, athavA rAtadina, cintA, zoka, vilApa, rudana Adi meM mana ko DubAye rakhane para yAnI raudradhyAna-ArtadhyAna hone para manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA nahIM ho skegii| (6) vyartha ke vAda-vivAda meM par3ane se, dUsaroM ke chidra yA doSa dekhane-khojane meM tatpara hone se, kisI kI nindA-cugalI karane yA dUsaroM ke sambandha meM jAnane ke lie anAvazyaka rUpa se utsuka hone se manaHsaMkSobha bar3hegA aura aise nirarthaka 1. NAratiM sahate vIre, vIre No sahate rti| jamhA avimaNe vIre, tamhA vIre Na rjjti| __-AcArAMga 1/2/6 sU. 98 kA vivecana, pR. 75-76 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. .. manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 863 cintana-manana aura bauddhika vyAyAma se bikharate mana ko ekAgra aura vaza meM karanA zakya nahIM hogaa| (7) nirarthaka khojoM meM zakti kharca karane se, zarIra ko nirarthaka yaMtraNA dene se, tathA Aveza yA krodha meM Akara upavAsa, mauna yA anya koI galata kArya karane kI yojanA banAne se bhI mana vaza meM honA kaThina hai| (8) apane balabUte aura sAmarthya ko na dekhakara mahatvAkAMkSA karane se, dUsaroM kI sampatti, tarakkI yA zakti dekhakara mana hI mana IrSyA karane se athavA sampradAyAndhatA, dharmAndhatA, rASTrAndhatA, jAtIya andhatA ke pravAha meM bahane se mana ko vaza meM karanA sambhava nahIM hogaa| (9) mana meM aparAdha vRtti, anaitika kArya yA anAcAra kI bhAvanA, yA kAmavAsanA ko panapAne se, inheM havA dete rahane se manonigraha sambhava nahIM hogaa| (10) pUrvakRta pApoM ke lie pazcAttApa pUrvaka AlocanA karake prAyazcitta lekara zuddha ho jAne ke bAda unheM mana meM bAra-bAra smaraNa karake kuredate rahane se bhI manonirodha nahIM ho skegaa| manaHsaMvara mana kI pavitratA aura zuddhi para nirbhara ___ mana kA saMyama yA manAsaMvara usakI pavitratA, zuddhi aura nirmalatA para nirbhara hai| mana jitanA hI nirmala hogA, utanA hI use vaza meM karanA AsAna hogaa| mana kI nirmalatA ke lie naitikatA, dharma (samyagdarzana jJAna cAritra Adi dharmo) kA pAlana Avazyaka hai| mana kI azuddhiyoM ke kAraNoM ko dUra kiye binA mana zuddha nahIM ho skegaa| manaHzuddhi kI ora dhyAna diye binA athavA mana kI azuddhiyoM ko dUra kiye binA yadi koI manaHsaMvara ke lie prayatnazIla hogA, athavA nizceSTa hokara cupacApa dhyAna meM baiTha jAegA, to use manaHsaMvara meM saphalatA nahIM mila paaegii| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainaparamparA meM sAmAyika Adi kI sAdhanA meM mana ke aviveka, yazakIrtilipsA, svArtha aura lAbhalipsA, garva, bhaya, nidAna Adi 10 doSoM se bacane kA saMkata kiyA hai| ye saba manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA meM mana kI azuddhiyA~ haiN| isake atirikta mana kI vAsanAe~, lAlasAe~, vRttiyoM, moha, IrSyA, ghRNA, dveSa, krodha, mada, mAna, lobha, chala-kapaTa (mAyA), asantoSa, kAma, dambha, zaMkAkulatA Adi ke rUpa meM bhI ye azuddhiyA~ prakaTa hotI haiN| ye azuddhiyA~ hI rAgadveSa ko utpanna karake mana meM vikSobha paidA karatI haiM, jo mAnasika zAnti ko bhaMga kara detA hai| aisI sthiti meM mana se Anava to tIvragati se ho sakatA hai, parantu manaHsaMvara nhiiN| 1. mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 35-36 / 2. (ka) sAmAyika sAdhanA meM mana ke 10 doSa ke lie dekheM Avazyaka sUtra, sAmAyika sUtra (upA. __amaramuni) Adi meM vivecn| (kha) mana aura usakA nigraha se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 43-44 For Personal & Private Use Only

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864 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) mana kI zuddhi ke lie AhArazuddhi Avazyaka mana kI zuddhi ke lie AhArazuddhi Avazyaka hai, kyoMki AhAra kA mana para bahuta bar3A prabhAva par3atA hai| chAndogya-upaniSad meM kahA hai-"AhAra kI zuddhi hone para antaHkaraNa (sattva) kI zuddhi hotI hai aura antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi hone para smRti nizcala (dhruva) hotI hai| tathA (aisI nizcala) smRti ke prApta hone para (jaina paribhASA meM AtmasmRti satata rahane para tathA parabhAvoM kI smRti na Ane para) samasta granthiyoM se chuTakArA (vipramokSa) ho jAtA hai|' .. AhArazuddhi kA zaMkarAcAryakRta tAtparyArtha _zaMkarAcArya ke bhASya ke anusAra yahA~ AhArazabda kA tAtparyArtha batAyA gayA haiindriyoM dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAne vAlA AhAra-zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha, sprsh| arthAtindriyoM ke dvArA jo bhI zabdAdi AhAra grahaNa kiyA jAe, rAga, dveSa, moha Adi kI chApa usa para na lagI ho, viSaya jisa rUpa meM hai, usI rUpa meM AvazyakatA hone para grahaNa kiyA jAe, kintu usa para manojJa-amanojJa, prItikara-aprItikara, acche-bure kA bhAva prastuta na kiyA jaae| tathA antaHkaraNa (mana, buddhi, citta, ahaMkArarUpa) kI zuddhi kA artha hairAga, dveSa, moha Adi vikAroM se mukta zuddha antaHkaraNa kA honaa| indriyoM dvArA rAga-dveSAdi se yukta viSayarUpa AhAra grahaNa na kiyA jAe, jo antaHkaraNa ko kSubdha banAkara use durnigraha banA DAlatA hai| bhagavadgItAnusAra trividha guNayukta AhAra evaM usakI vyAkhyA bhagavadgItA ke anusAra AhAra kA artha hai-khAdya peya ystu| jainadRSTi se bhI AhAra caturvidha hai-azana, pAna, khAdima aura svaadim| gItA meM kahA gayA hai-rAjasa aura tAmasa AhAra Asakti (rAga), dveSa aura moha paidA karatA hai, sAttvika AhAra Asakti, dveSa aura moha ko kama karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai| sAdhAraNatayA mukhadvAra se jo kucha khAyA yA pIyA jAtA hai, use AhAra kahate haiN| madirA tathA nazIlI cIjoM evaM nazA lAne vAlI davAiyoM kA mana para prabhAva pratyakSa hai| isI prakAra tAmasika, bAsI, sar3A, yA atyadhika AhAra karane kA prabhAva bhI sarvavidita hai| isI prakAra A~khoM se dekhe jAne vAle dRzya kA, kAnoM se sune jAne vAle zravya, nAka se sUMghe jAne vAle padArtha kA, jIbha se cakhe 1. (ka) AhArazuddhau sattvazuddhiH sattvazuddhau dhruvA smRtiH| smRti samAvAptau sarva-granthInAM viprmokssH| -chAndogya upaniSad 7/26/2 2. (ka) mana aura usakA nigraha se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 45-46 . . (kha) chAndogyopaniSad zAMkara bhASya 7/26/2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 865 jAne vAle bhojya-peya padArthoM kA tathA tvacA se sparza kiye jAne vAle padArtha - (viSaya) kA mana para acUka prabhAva par3atA hai / " isalie manaHsaMvara ke lie dvividha AhArazuddhi para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai| manonigraha ke lie mana ke svabhAva ko badalanA Avazyaka manoniyaMtraNa ke lie vyakti ko apane mana kI banAvaTa (racanA) ko badalanA hogA / arthAt - use apane zArIrika, mAnasika prakRti (svabhAva) meM parivartana lAnA hogaa| manuSya kA svabhAva saMkalpa, AdatoM (Habits) aura ruciyoM se banatA hai| vedAnta ke anusAra mana sattva, raja aura tama ina tIna guNoM kI vibhinna mAtrAoM ke mela se banatA hai| inameM se jisa guNa kA Adhikya yA prAbalya hogA, usa guNa kA zeSa do guNoM para par3egA, tathA usa manuSya ke svabhAva meM usa guNa kI pradhAnatA hogii| rajoguNa meM vikSepa zakti hotI hai, jo kriyAtmaka hai| rAga, dveSa, kAma, krodha, lobha, dambha, dveSa, ahaMkAra Adi saba mana ke vikAra rajoguNa ke dharma haiM, ye rajoguNa se utpanna hote haiN| tathA tamoguNa meM AvaraNazakti hotI hai, jisake kAraNa vyakti ko vastue~ apane vAstavika svarUpa se anyathA dikhAI detI haiN| sattvaguNa kI vRddhi se ye donoM guNa daba jAte haiN| zuddha sattva guNa ke dharma haiM- manaH prasAda, svAtmAnubhUti, paramazAnti, tRpti, Ananda aura * paramAtmaniSThA / parantu prAyaH sattva guNa mizrita avasthA meM milatA hai| usake sAtha raja, tama kA saMyoga hone para vaha saMsAra kA kAraNa banatA hai| isalie sattvaguNa kI vRddhi ke lie manonigraha ke abhyAsI ko prayatna karanA cAhie / bhAgavata meM tIna guNoM kI vRddhi meM kAraNabhUta 10 bAtoM kI samIkSA aura saMkSipta vyAkhyA zrImadbhAgavata meM batAyA gayA hai, dasa bAteM tInoM guNoM kI vRddhi kI kAraNa haiMzAstra, jala, prajAjana, deza, samaya, karma, janma, dhyAna, maMtra aura saMskAra / Azaya yaha hai ki ina dasa bAtoM meM se pratyeka ke sAttvika, rAjasika aura tAmasika pahalU hote haiN| sAttvika pahalU pavitratA, jJAnAloka aura Ananda kI abhivRddhi karatA hai / rAjasika pahalU duHkhadAyI pratikriyA ko janma dene vAlA tathA kSaNika sukhadAyI hai| tAmasika pahalU ajJAna, mUr3hatA tathA adhikAdhika bandhanakartA hai| zAstrajJa mahAtmA jina kI prazaMsA karate 1. mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) pR. 47 2. (ka) mana aura usakA nigraha se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 48/49 (kha) viveka cUr3AmaNi (zaMkarAcArya anu. svAmI mAdhavAnanda) (advaita Azrama kalakattA) zloka 111 se 115 taka For Personal & Private Use Only

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866 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) haiM, ve sAttvika haiM, jinakI nindA karate haiM, ve tAmasika haiM aura jinakI upekSA karate haiM de rAjasika haiN| bhAgavata meM ukta zloka kA mathitArtha isa prakAra hai - zAstra ve hI par3hane cAhie, jo paramAtmatattva prApti kA tathA karmamukti kA, bandhanamukti kA pATha par3hAte haiN| hAnikAraka tAmasikatA kA yA pravRtti preraka caMcalatA - utpAdaka rAjasikatA kA pATha par3hAne vAle cauryazAstra, kAmazAstra tathA laukika cAturya kI preraNA dene vAle granthoM kA paThana-pAThana nahIM karanA caahie| pavitra sAttvika, (jainavidhi se prAsuka, eSaNIya) jala kA vyavahAra karanA cAhie, binA chane hue, yA sugandhita bhAMga Adi mizrita jala yA madyajala kA nhiiN| . AdhyAtmika dRSTi sampanna (samyagdRSTi vAle) logoM ke sAtha hI melajola yA samparka, saMga karanA cAhie, mithyA dRSTi, ajJAnI yA duSTa durjanoM ke sAtha nahIM / AcArAMga meM bhI batAyA hai- "bAla (ajJAnI) jIvoM ke saMga-saMsarga se dUra raho / " vivikta pavitra, evaM ekAnta sthAna meM nivAsa ho, aura napuMsakoM kA yA pazuoM kA jahA~ jamaghaTa ho, nivAsa ho, vahA~ nhiiN| dhyAnAbhyAsa ke lie sAttvika samaya brAhma muhUrtta kA hai / niHsvArtha evaM sAttvika karma karane cAhie, svArthayukta evaM hAnikAraka nhiiN| dharma ke zuddha evaM hAnirahita rUpoM ko grahaNa karanA cAhie, pradarzanakArI, azuddha evaM hAnikAraka rUpa tyAjya samajhane caahie| dhyAna AdhyAtmika jIvana kA vikAsa karane vAlA hI karanA cAhie, viSaya-bhogoM kA yA rAgadveSakAraka nhiiN| sAttvika evaM pavitra maMtroM kA jApa karanA cAhie, tAmasika evaM rAjasika maMtroM kA nhiiN| saMskAra ve hI prApta karane cAhie, jo dharmavarddhaka hoM, sAttvika hoM, tAmasa evaM rAjasa pApakAraka yA adharmavarddhaka nhiiN| " uparyukta dasa bAtoM meM manaHzuddhi ke lie sattva guNayukta bAtoM kA hI Azraya lenA caahie| apUrNa manaH zuddhi ke lie bhI dRr3ha icchA evaM zraddhApUrvaka dIrghakAla taka abhyAsa anivArya isa prakAra kA dIrghakAla taka dRr3ha zraddhA, aura prabala icchA ke sAtha abhyAsa karane se manaHsaMvara kA sAdhaka apane mana meM sattva kI pradhAnatA lAne tathA sattvazuddhi karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai, to samajha lenA cAhie, manaHsaMyama kI lar3AI meM Adhe se adhika para vijaya prApta kara lI; ise pUrNatayA mana:saMvara nahIM samajhanA caahie| pUrNatayA manaH saMvara to sattvaguNa ko bhI chor3ane para hotA hai| gItA meM batAyA hai ki "prakRti" se utpanna hue ye 9. (ka) zrImadbhAgavata 11 / 13/1-3 vahI, zrIdharaTIkA 11/13 (ga) Agamo'yaH prajA dezaH kAlaH karma ca janma c| dhyAnaM maMtro'tha saMskAro dazaite guNahetavaH / - vahI, 11/13/4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 867 tInoM (sattva, raja aura tama ) guNa isa avinAzI dehI (jIvAtmA) ko zarIra meM jakar3akara bAMdha dete haiN| ina tInoM guNoM meM se 'prakAza' karane vAlA, nirmala aura vikAra rahita sattvaguNa bhI sukha kI aura jJAna kI Asakti (jJAnAbhimAna) se bAMdhatA hai|" niSkarSa yaha hai ki pUrNa manaHsaMvara ke lie to tInoM guNoM se pare jAnA par3atA hai| svabhAva meM sattvaguNa kI pradhAnatA se zarIra aura isase sambaddha vastuoM para jo adhyAsa (ajJAna yA mithyAtva) hai, use dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| ananya bhakti yoga se tInoM guNoM kA atikramaNa karane se vyakti parabrahma tattva se abhinnatA prApti ke yogya ho jAtA hai| pUrNa manaHsaMvara prApta hone para mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~ca jAtA hai|' manaHsaMvara sAdhanA meM katipaya sahAyaka kAraNa manaHsaMvara ke lie katipaya sahAyaka kAraNa bhI haiM, jinase manonigraha, manonirodha evaM manaHsthiratA meM AsAnI hotI hai| manonigraha ke jJAna-vairAgya evaM abhyAsa meM saralatama sahAyaka : satsaMga (1) satsaMga-manonigraha ke lie eka saralatama upAya hai- satsaMga (sAdhu puruSoM kI sNgti)| jaina dRSTi se ise paryupAsanA kaha sakate haiM, jo dharmazravaNa se prArambha hokara mukti (siddhigamana tathA saMsArAnta) taka phalita hotI hai| sthAnAMgasUtra evaM bhagavatIsUtra meM isakA vizada nirUpaNa milatA hai| kaI loga apanI pravRtti yA paristhiti ke kAraNa manonigraha yA manaH saMvara para ..itanI bArIkI ke sAtha vicAra nahIM kara pAte, aura na hI sattvaguNapradhAnatA ko svabhAva meM lA pAte haiM, phira ve jisa vAtAvaraNa meM rahate haiM, vaha manonigraha sAdhanA ke abhyAsa ke lie anukUla nahIM hotaa| isa samasyA ke hala ke lie satsaMga sabase sarala upAya hai| jaba vyakti kisI tattvajJa evaM cAritravAn niHspRha sAdhu ke darzana, zravaNa karatA hai, unake mukha se pavitra hitakara vacanAmRta kA pAna karatA hai, unake sAnnidhya meM baiThakara paryupAsanA karatA hai to unakI pavitratA ke uttama zaktimAna paramANu usake antar meM praviSTa hote haiM, jo usake rajas-tamas upAdAna meM zIghra parivartana lA dete haiM, usa samaya ke lie sattvaguNa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai, jisase jaina paribhASA meM kaheM puNyavRddhi hotI hai, pApAmnava kA kSaya yA rUpAntara ho jAtA hai| kadAcit - utkRSTa bhAvarasa Ae to vaha karmoM ke saMvara evaM nirjarA evaM mokSa kA kAraNa bhI banatA hai| yaha satsaMga athavA svAdhyAya (zAstra saMga ) jitanI adhika mAtrA meM hogA, utanA hI sthAyitva sattvaguNa kI pradhAnatA meM AegA tathA karmoM kA saMvaMra aura kSaya bhI hogaa| 1. (ka) 'mana aura usakA nigraha' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 55 (kha) bhagavadgItA a. 14 zlo. 5-6 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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868 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) Adya zaMkarAcArya ne satsaMga kA mahattva batAte hue kahA hai "kSaNamiha sajjana-saMgatirekA, bhavati bhavArNava-taraNe naukaa|" sAdhu-puruSoM kA eka kSaNa kA bhI satsaMga, bhava-sAgara pAra hone ke lie naukA svarUpa hai| aisI hai, satsaMga kI, sAdhu-upAsanA kI prabala zakti! Antarika satsaMga manaHsaMvara meM tatkAla sahAyaka svAmI vivekAnanda ne isI tathya kA samarthana karate hue Antarika satsaMga kA bhI mahattva batAyA hai-"bAhya satsaMga kI jaisI zakti batalAI gaI hai, vaisI hI Antarika satsaMga kI bhI hai| (bAhya-satsaMga ke sAtha-sAtha) OMkAra kA bAra-bAra japa karanA aura usake artha kA manana karanA hI Antarika satsaMga hai| japa karo aura usake sAtha usa zabda ke artha kA dhyAna kro| aisA karane se tuma svayaM anubhava karoge ki hRdaya meM jJAnAloka A rahA hai, AtmA (jJAnAdi ke prakAza se) prakAzita ho rahI hai| (Antarika satsaMga meM) OMzabda para to manana karoge hI, sAtha hI usake artha para bhI manana kro| kusaMga chor3a do, kyoMki purAne (azubha karma-saMskAroM ke) ghAva ke cihna abhI bhI tumameM bane hue haiN| una para kusaMga kI garmI lagane bhara kI dera hai ki basa, ve phira se tAje ho uttheNge| ThIka usI prakAra hama logoM meM jo uttama saMskAra haiM, ve bhale hI abhI avyakta hoM, para (bAhya evaM Antarika) satsaMga se ve punaH jAgrata-vyakta ho jaaeNge| saMsAra meM satsaMga se pavitra aura kucha nahIM hai, kyoMki satsaMga se hI ve zubha saMskAra cittarUpI sarovara ke tala se UparI sataha taka uTha Ane ke lie unmukha hote haiN| praNava (OM) jApa ke arthasahita cintanarUpa Antarika satsaMga se ekAgratA prApta hotI hai| usase antardRSTi aura AtmanirIkSaNa kA vikAsa hogA, tathA ekAgratA meM Ane vAlI vighnabAdhAoM se mukti milegii|" zraddheya tripuTI ke prati zraddhA-bhakti manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA meM sahAyaka . (2) paramAtmA, guru aura saddharma ke prati zraddhA-bhakti manaHsaMvara meM sahAyakaparamAtmA (arihanta evaM siddha paramAtmA) guru evaM ratnatrayarUpa saddharma ina tIna tattvoM para dRr3ha zraddhA-bhakti manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ko bahuta AsAna banA detI hai| ina tInoM ke prati 1. (ka) 'mana aura usakA nigraha' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 58 (kha) satsaMga ke dUragAmI phala ke lie dekheM yaha pATha-"tahArUvANaM bhaMte! samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA pajjuvAsamANasa kiM phalA pajjuvAsaNA? (u.) savaNAphalA (pra.) savaNe kiM phale? (u.) nnaannphle|"""vinnnnaannphle, paccakkhANaphale, saMjamaphale, aNaNhaya (anAnava-saMvara) phale, tavaphale, vodANaphale, akiriyaphale, nnivvaannphlaa| "NivvANe kiM phale? (u.) "siddhi-gai-gamaNa-pajjavasANa phale samaNAuso!" -sthAnAMga sUtra sthAna 3,u. 3, sU. 418 (ga) vivekAnanda sAhitya, khaNDa 1, pR. 135/136 (gha) "tjjpstdrthbhaavnm|"-paatNjl yogasUtra pAda 1/28 sU. For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 869 ananya evaM niSkAma bhakti kA abhyAsa kiyA jAe to manaHsaMvara meM acaka aura prabala sahAyatA milatI hai| yadyapi ina tInoM ke prati anurAga prazasta rAga hai, phira bhI manaHsaMyama kI vina-bAdhAoM ko dUra karane kA Azcaryajanaka kArya isase hotA hai| paramAtmA ke prati anurAga (bhakti) ke viSaya meM zrI rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa ke nimnokta udgAra mananIya haiM-"bAgha jaise dUsare pazuoM ko khA jAtA hai, vaise hI anurAga rUpI bAgha kAma-krodha Adi ripuoM ko khA jAtA hai| eka bAra Izvara para anurAga hone se phira kAma-krodha Adi nahIM raha jaate| gopiyoM kI aisI hI avasthA huI thii| zrIkRSNa para unakA aisA hI anurAga thaa|" vastutaH kAma-krodhAdi anya ripu jaba dUra ho jAte haiM to mana zuddha ho jAtA hai| zuddha mana saralatA se niyaMtraNa meM A sakatA hai| para jo vyakti ina trividha zraddheya tattvoM ke prati avizvAsI haiM, unheM use vaza meM karane ke lie dIrghakAla taka bahuta kaThora parizrama karanA par3atA hai| jaba taka vaha saMsAramArgI azubha AmnavoM ke utpAdaka vibhAvoM yA parabhAvoM ke prati vizvAsa ko nahIM chor3atA, taba taka usakI zraddhA ukta zraddheya tripuTI ke prati jamanI kaThina hai| manaHsaMvara ke sAdhaka meM jaba pUrvokta zraddheya tripuTI ke prati zraddhA-bhakti kA saMvega tIvratA se bar3hatA hai, taba svAbhAvika hai ki usakA mana usI tripuTI meM ramatA rahegA, usI para kendrita ho jAegA, phalataH ukta zraddheya tripuTI ke sadguNoM ko AtmasAt kara legA, jisase mana prazAnta hogA, buddhi sthira hogI aura vaha pavitratA kI dhArA meM bahane lgegaa| - ataHprastuta tripuTI ke prati zraddhA bhakti se anAyAsa hI mana para niyaMtraNa ho jAtA hai| inakI ananya bhakti ke prabhAva se mana viSayoM se parAjita nahIM hotA, manaHsaMvara zIghra sadha jAtA hai|' mana kA svAmI banane hetu yogAMgoM kA abhyAsa Avazyaka (3) yogAMgoM kA abhyAsa-apane mana kA svAmI banane ke lie sAdhaka ko yama aura niyama kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie; vratabaddha evaM niyamabaddha rahanA caahie| yahI AtmAnuzAsana kA yathArtha mArga hai| yogadarzana meM ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ina pAMcoM ko yama tathA zauca (bAhyAbhyantara pavitratA), santoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya, aura Izvara-praNidhAna Adi ko 'niyama' kahA hai| ___ jainadRSTi se ina pA~coM ko tathA tIna gupti, paMca samiti, dazavidha uttama dharma, dvAdaza anuprekSA, parISahajaya aura cAritra ko saMvaraM kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| 1. (ka) 'mana aura usakA nigraha' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 119-120 . - (kha) 'ma' kRta, zrI rAmakRSNa-vacanAmRta bhA. 1, paMcama saMskaraNa pR. 243 2. (ka) 'ahiMsA-satyAsteya-brahmacaryAparigrahA ymaaH|' 'zauca-santoSa-tapaHsvAdhyAyezvarapraNidhAnAni niymaaH|" -pAtaMjala yogasUtra pAda 2, sU. 30, 32 For Personal & Private Use Only

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870 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) manaHsaMvara-sAdhanA meM sahAyaka cAra bhAvanAe~ (4) maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM kA abhyAsa-maitrI, pramoda (muditA), kAruNya aura mAdhyasthya (upekSA) ina cAra bhAvanAoM ke dRr3ha abhyAsa se mana kSubdha evaM caMcala nahIM hotaa| ye cAroM bhAvanAe~ manaHsaMvara meM sahAyaka haiN| ___parahita-cintana maitrI hai, duHkhI prANiyoM ke prati sahAnubhUti evaM anukampA kI bhAvanA karuNA hai, guNijanoM ke guNoM ko dekhakara prasannatA honA pramoda yA muditA hai aura jo viparIta AcAra-vicAra ke, duSTa-durjana evaM pApAcaraNa pravRtta haiM, unake prati upekSA, yA madhyasthatA rakhanA mAdhyasthya bhAvanA hai| dUsaroM ke sukha meM svayaM sukhAnubhava karane se anukUla mAnasika vAtAvaraNa taiyAra hotA hai, jisase IrSyA, dveSa, svArtha Adi asadvRttiyA~ dUra ho jAtI haiN| duHkhiyoM ke prati karuNA, sahAnubhUti, sahRdayatA, anukampA, dayA yA sevA kI bhAvanA hRdaya kI saMkIrNatA dUra karake vizAla banAtI hai, tere-mere kA bhedabhAva, ahaMtA-mamatA Adi asavRttiyoM ko dUra karatI haiN| guNijanoM ke prati pramuditatA athavA zubha ke prati prasannatA kI bhAvanA manovaijJAnika dRSTi se unake sadguNoM tathA zubhatva ko apane aMdara letI hai, AtmasAt karatI hai| tathA viparIta vRtti vAle yA duSTa janoM ke prati upekSAbhAva, taTasthatA yA mAdhyasthya bhAva rakhane se tathA unako sadabuddhi prApta ho, aisI maMgala bhAvanA rakhane se tathA unakI azubha saMgati-pravRtti se dUra rahane se vyakti kA mana kSubdha nahIM hotA, vaha mana ko saMyata-saMtulita rakha sakatA hai| manaHsaMvara ke sAdhaka kA citta nirmala rahatA hai| vaha ghRNA, IrSyA, ahaMkAra, dveSa, viSamatA, saMkIrNatA Adi se kaluSita nahIM hotaa| mana kI azubha se rakSA karane hetu viveka kA abhyAsa jarUrI (5) viveka kA abhyAsa-ucita-anucita ko jAne-samajhe binA Aveza yA AvegapUrvaka, dekhAdekhI, andhavizvAsa yA svArtha, moha, lobha Adi se prerita hokara manuSya kaI aise kArya kara baiThate haiM, jinakA pariNAma prAyaH kaTu AtA hai| athavA anukUla bhI AtA hai to vaha Asakti aura mamatA ke bandhana meM DAla detA hai| isa aviveka se mana atyanta kSubdha ho jAtA hai| (kha) tulanA kareM-AmravanirodhaH sNvrH| sa gupti-smiti-dhrmaanuprekssaa-priisshjy-caaritraiH| -tattvArthasUtra a. 9, sU. 1, 2 1. (ka) maitrI-karuNA-muditopekSANAM sukha-duHkha-puNyApuNya-viSayANAM bhaavnaatshcitt-prsaadnm|| -pAtaMjalayogasUtra pAda 1 sU. 33 - (kha) satveSu maitrIM guNiSu pramodam kliSTeSu jIveSu kRpaaprtvm| mAdhyasthyabhAvaM viparItavRttau, sadA mamA'tmA vidadhAtu deva! -sAmAyika pATha zlo. 1 (ga) 'mana aura usakA nigraha' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 64-65 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 871 isalie manaHsaMvara ke sAdhaka ko heya, jJeya, upAdeya kA zreya aura preya kA, ucita-anucita kA, hita-ahita kA, zubha-azubha aura zuddha kA, sva-para kalyANaakalyANa kA, tathA nityAnitya ke viveka karane kA abhyAsa avazya karanA caahie| viveka kA abhyAsa AvezapUrNa, mUrkhatA aura mar3hatA se bharI galata, sAvadha kriyAoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa hone vAlI azubha Amnava evaM bandha ke phala se upajane vAlI mAnasika azAnti se mana kI rakSA karegA tathA AtmavikAsa meM sahAyaka hogaa| kyoMki viveka kA abhyAsa Atma-nirIkSaNa ke sAtha hI cala sakatA hai|' manonigraha hetu mana ko zuddha evaM ucita pravRtti meM kendrita karanA ... (6) mana ko ucita vartana kA abhyAsa karAo-manonigraha yA manaHsaMvara ke lie mana ko sAdhane hetu viSayoM se khIMcakara eka vicAra meM kendrita hone kA abhyAsa karAyA jaae| mana mAno eka ucchRkhala ghor3A hai, use sarkasa ke ghor3e, hAthI Adi pazu kI taraha bAra-bAra apanI manonIta pravRtti meM sAdha kara karataba pradarzana sikhalAne caahie| icchAzakti dvArA caMcala mana ko saMyata karake usakI anucita pravRtti ko rokakara ucita aura zuddha pravRtti meM kendrita karanA caahie| yaha zuddha pravRtti zuddha AtmA yA paramAtmA ke guNoM kA cintana hai| mana ko apane se pRthak samajhane kA abhyAsa karanA manaHsaMvara meM sahAyaka .. (7) mana ko apane se alaga samajhane kA abhyAsa karo-svAmI vivekAnanda ne batAyA ki cupacApa baiThakara kucha kSaNa ke lie mana ko jahA~ jAe, vahA~ jAne denaa| phira dRr3hatApUrvaka cintana karanA-"maiM (AtmA) mana se bhinna huuN| mana ko vibhinna vicAroM meM vicaraNa karate hue dekhane vAlA draSTA va sAkSI huuN|" isake pazcAt dRr3hatApUrvaka aisI saMkalpanA karo ki "mana mere se bilakula bhinna-pRthak hai| maiM Izvara (paramAtmA) se abhinna huuN|", __isake pazcAt dRr3hatApUrvaka isa bhAva kA cintana karo-"maiM mana nahIM huuN| maiM dekhatA hU~ ki maiM soca rahA huuN| maiM apane mana tathA apanI kriyA kA avalokana kara rahA huuN|" . isa cintana se pratidina mana aura bhAvanA se apane ko abhinna samajhane kA bhAva kama hotA jaaegaa| yahA~ taka ki tuma apane mana ko bilakula alaga kara sakoge, aura vAstava meM ise svayaM se bhinna jAna skoge| "itanI saphalatA prApta kara lene ke bAda mana tumhArA dAsa ho jAegA aura tuma usa 1. mana aura usakA nigraha se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 68 2.. vahI, pR. 70 For Personal & Private Use Only

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872 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) para icchAnusAra anuzAsana kara skoge| yogI kI prathama sthiti hai-indriyoM se pare ho jAnA, aura sarvocca sthiti hai-mana para vijaya prApta kara lenaa|'' manovijaya ke lie kiye hue isa abhyAsa se lAbha ___ "aisA abhyAsa prArambha karate hI eka bAra to kitane hI prakAra ke bhayaMkara, . ghinaune vicAra mana meM uttheNge| mana kI caMcalatA bar3hatI sI mAlUma hogii| kintu svayaM se mana ko alaga rakhane kA jitanA adhika abhyAsa kiyA jAegA, utanA hI zIghra manovijaya kara skeNge| phira mana ke ve manohara khela bhI utane hI kama hote jaaeNge| dhIre-dhIre mana kI capalatA sAdhaka kI adhyavasAyazIlatA evaM sajagatA ke phalasvarUpa zaktihIna hotI jaaegii| aura anta meM mana sarkasa ke ghor3e ke samAna sadha jaaegaa| vaha anuzAsita rahatA huA zaktizAlI banA rhegaa| kucha samaya taka pratidina samaya nizcita karake niyamita rUpa se yaha abhyAsa karanA cAhie, tAki mana ucita kArya karanA sIkha jaae| prANAyAma kA abhyAsa : manaHsthiratA meM sahAyaka (8) prANAyAma kA abhyAsa-jaba jaldI-jaldI sAMsa lete haiM, yA aniyamita rUpa se zvAsa-prazvAsa calane lagatA hai, taba mana vikSipta avasthA meM hotA hai| mana ko zAnta karane kA eka upAya hai-zvAsa-prazvAsa ko saMyata-saMvRta krnaa| gahare zvAsa-prazvAsa kA abhyAsa bhI manaHsthiratA meM sahAyaka hotA hai|'' mana ko bAhya viSayoM se haTAkara lakSya meM sthira karane hetu pratyAhAra kA abhyAsa (9) pratyAhAra kA abhyAsa-bahudhA sAmAnya vyakti kA mana bAra-bAra manamAne viSayoM meM kendrita karane ko vivaza ho jAtA hai| bAhya viSayoM meM khiMcakara mana barabasa unameM laga jAtA hai| isa prakAra manuSya pralobhitakArI viSayoM ke dAsa bana jAte haiN| bAharI cIjeM unake mana para balAt AkramaNa karatI haiN| ataH aisA na ho aura bAhya viSayoM meM bhaTakatA huA mana vaza meM ho jAe, isakA eka upAya hai-prtyaahaar| vastutaH indriyoM aura indriyaviSayoM ko jor3ane vAlI bIca kI kar3I mana hai| jaba mana ko indriyaviSayoM se haTA liyA jAtA hai, to indriyA~ bhI apane viSayoM se haTa jAtI haiN| ve bhI mana kA anuvartana (nakala) karatI hai| ise hI pratyAhAra kahate haiN| jaise-rAnI madhumakkhI ko ur3Ate hI anya saba madhumakkhiyA~ ur3a jAtI haiM aura 1. (ka) vahI, pR.71 (kha) vivekAnanda sAhitya khaNDa 4, pR. 90-91/ 2. mana aura usakA nigraha pR.72 3. mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 74 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 873 usake baiThane para ve bhI baiTha jAtI haiN| ThIka isI prakAra mana ke niyaMtraNa meM A jAne para indriyA~ bhI niyaMtrita ho jAtI haiN| pratyAhAra kA abhyAsa icchAzakti ko vikasita karatA hai| usase mana para niyaMtraNa sahaja ho jAtA hai| ' isI ko jaina paribhASA meM pratisaMlInatA kahA jA sakatA hai| jaise ki dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai striyA~ hI nahIM, striyoM ke citroM se citrita dIvAra ho athavA vastrAbhUSaNoM se susajjita nArI ho, sAdhaka TakaTakI lagAkara na dekhe| kadAcit kisI nArI para dRSTi par3a jAe to vaha turanta usI taraha vahA~ se dRSTi haTA le, jisa taraha madhyAhnakAlIna tejasvI sUrya para par3I huI dRSTi haTA lI jAtI hai| ThIka isI prakAra jisa viSaya para A~kha, kAna Adi indriyA~ par3eM ki sAdhaka sAvadhAna hokara turanta vahA~ se usa indriya ko haTA le, isakA nAma bhI pratyAhAra hai| apanI indriyoM ko viSayoM meM pratiSThita na hone de| yaha kArya mana kA hai| mana hI viSayoM meM jAtI huI indriyoM ko turanta roka sakatA hai| ise dazavaikAlika meM 'pratisamAhAra' kahA hai| ' azubha meM jAte hue mana ko pratipakSI zubha bhAvoM meM mor3anA bhI manonigraha kA upAya (10) tAtkAlika zubha vicAroM meM mana ko mor3ane kA abhyAsa bhI manonigraha yA manaHsaMvara kA upAya hai| yaha bhI pratyAhAra kA eka prakAra hai| pUrvokta mUlabhUta sAdhanAoM kA abhyAsa karate hue bhI yadi mana niyaMtraNa se bAhara hone lage, athavA prabala viparIta zaktiyA~, vicAra, saMvega, pravRttiyA~ aura bhAvanAe~ mana para hAvI hokara use zubhapravRtti se haTAne lageM to aisI saMkaTapUrNa avasthAoM meM damakala ke samAna aharniza aisI ApAtakAlIna sthiti (imarjensI) meM mana ko niyaMtraNa ke lie taiyAra rakhanA caahie| pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM ise 'viparItabhAvana' kahate haiM, jo manojaya meM bAdhaka vitarka (hiMsAdi vicAra) Ate hI turanta manobhAva ko usake pratipakSI vicAra meM jor3a denA caahie| udAharaNArtha tumhAre mana meM krodha kI bar3I lahara uTha rahI hai, jo kevala tumhArI manaHzakti ko hI bhaMga nahIM karegI, balki tumhAre tana mana ke svAsthya ko bhI atyadhika kSati pahu~cAegI, yaha dekhakara tuma turanta usake viparIta kSamA kI, upazama (zAnti) kI yA zuddha prema kI lahara uThA dete ho to vaha krodha kI lahara turanta zAnta ho jAtI hai| kintu ve viparIta vicAra azubha vicAroM ke uThane ke prArambha meM hI uThA dene cAhie; anyathA jar3a jamA lene para phira unheM ukhAr3anA kaThina ho jaaegaa| 1. (ka) vahI, pR. 74-75 (kha) vivekAnanda sAhitya khaNDa 1 pR. 83 2. (ka) dekheM, pratisaMlInatA kA svarUpa navatattva prakaraNa, uttarAdhyayana TIkA Adi meN| -yogadarzana pAda 2 sU. 33 3. (ka) mana aura usakA nigraha se sArAMza pR. 89-90 (kha) vitarka - bAdhane pratipakSa bhAvanam / For Personal & Private Use Only

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874 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) jaise-eka aisI avasthA ho, jaba tumhAre mana meM krodha bulabule kA AkAra kA ho, yAnI jaba sarvaprathama krodhAdi ke bulabuloM kA uThanA zurU ho, tabhI viparIta (zubha) vicAroM ko uThAnA caahie| apane vicAroM aura saMvegoM para hara samaya paharedArI tumheM rakhanI par3egI, tabhI AnavoM kI ora jAte hue mana ko usake virodhI saMvara ke bhAvoM meM lagA skoge| mAnalo, tuma prArambha meM krodha, kAmavAsanA Adi ke uThate hue bulabuloM ko nahIM dekha pAe aura jaba lahareM kAphI Upara uTha cukI hoM, tabhI tumhArA dhyAna jAe to aisI sthiti meM apane Apako balAt usa sthAna evaM durbhAva se vilaga kara lenA cAhie aura ekAnta sthAna meM jAkara mana kA sAmanA karane ke lie taiyAra rahanA caahie| mana ko adhikAra yukta vANI meM kahanA cAhie- "are mana ! yaha viparIta vicAra terA sarvanAza kara DAlegA, terI aba taka kI kI huI sAdhanA ko caupaTa kara degaa| kyA tU itanA bhI nahIM dekha pAtA ?" isa prakAra yadi tuma mana para aise bhAva ko balapUrvaka aMkita kara doge to vaha ucita vartana karane legaa|' eka ziSya ne svAmI brahmAnanda se pUchA - "yadi mana meM vikSepa lAne vAlA koI vicAra bAra-bAra uThe to kyA karanA cAhie ?" isakA uttara unhoMne yaha diyA ki "apane mana para isa bhAva ko bAra-bAra aMkita karate raho - "yaha vicAra mere lie atyanta hAnikAraka hai| yaha merA sarvanAza kara ddaalegaa|" aisA karane se mana vikSepakAraka vicAroM se mukta ho jAegA / mana sujhAvoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| jo kucha use sikhAoge, vaha sIkha legaa|"2 agara mana viSayoM kI ora prabala vega se daur3a rahA ho, hameM bhI bahAe le jA rahA ho, usa samaya mana para sAmane se AkramaNa yA virodha karane para to vaha atyadhika caMcala ho uThatA hai, aisI dazA meM hameM svayaM ko mana se ekarUpa samajhanA banda kara denA caahie| isa prakAra apane mana ko viparIta bhAvoM se mor3a kara zuddha yA phira zubha bhAvoM kI ora mor3a skeNge| yahI vicAra-saMyama yA manaH saMvara kA prabhAvazAlI sazakta upAya hai| manaH saMvara sAdhaka jaba taka mana ko apane se abhinna ( ekarUpa) samajhegA, taba taka manaH saMvara nahIM kara skegaa| manonigraha ke lie mana meM durbhAvanA ke badale sadbhAvanA kA abhyAsa sahAyaka (11) manonigraha meM durbhAvanAoM, zikAyatoM aura galata AvegoM se mana ko bacAnA Avazyaka - jo apane mana ko vaza meM karanA cAhate haiM, unheM apane mAnavIya 9. 2. 3. 'mana aura usakA nigraha' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 90-91 The Eternal Companion: Spiritual Teachings of Swami Brahmananda, P. 166 (le. svAmI prabhavAnanda, rAmakRSNa maTha, madrAsa, 1945 ) 'mana aura usakA nigraha' se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 91 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 875 sambandhoM ko apanA kartavya pAlana karate hue mana ko kSamA, udAratA, anAsakti, namratA aura niHspRhatA ke abhyAsa se yukta banAnA caahie| kisI ke prati mana meM durbhAvanAoM, zikAyatoM, ghRNA, virodhabhAvanA tathA galata Avega aura Aveza kA saMcaya na kre| anyathA, aisI durbhAvanAoM se mana phaTa yA TUTa jAtA hai, phira use vaza meM karanA kaThina hotA hai| amerikana maigaz2Ina ke akTUbara 1947 meM eka lekha prakAzita huA thA, jisameM eka klinika meM isa prakAra ke hatAza aura TUTe dila vAloM ke upacAra kI saccI ghaTanA chapI thii| saMkSepa meM ghaTanA isa prakAra hai-eka cauMtIsa varSIya mahilA, jo umra meM pacAsa kI dIkha rahI thI, isa klinika meM upacAra ke lie aaii| vaha mahInoM se anidrA, snAyudaurbalya aura kraoNnika thakAna kI zikAra thii| bahuta se cikitsakoM ke pAsa gaI, para koI lAbha na huaa| carcoM meM jAkara prArthanA bhI kI, phira bhI saphalatA na milii| anta meM, hatAza hokara . AtmahatyA karane kA vicAra kiyaa| - usase pahale isa klinika ke manocikitsakoM se salAha lene aaii| unhoMne gaharAI se jA~ca karake usake roga kA yathArtha kAraNa khoja liyaa| vaha apanI bahana ke prati prabala krodha aura ghaNA ke bhAvoM se bharI thI; kyoMki usane usa vyakti ke sAtha zAdI kara lI thI, jisase vaha svayaM zAdI karanA cAhatI thii|' - UparI taura para vaha apanI ukta bahana ke prati sahRdaya pratIta hotI thI, parantu usake avacetana mana kI gaharAiyoM meM apanI bahana ke prati prabala ghRNA aura roSa kA bhAva bharA thA, jisake kAraNa usakA zArIrika aura mAnasika svAsthya pUrI taraha bigar3a gayA thaa| eka pAdarI ne isa klinika ke mAdhyama se usakI mAnasacikitsA zurU kii| usane usase pratidina bhagavAn se isa prakAra kI prArthanA karane kA parAmarza diyA-"prabho ! mujhe aisI zakti de, jisase maiM apanI bahana ko hRdaya se kSamA aura sahRdayatA pradAna kara skuuN|" ukta mahilA ne prabhu kI bRhattara zakti meM vizvAsa karake prArthanA kI; jisase vaha apane mana ko kSamAzIla, udAra aura ghRNA bhAva se rahita, sneha-saujanya se paripUrNa banAne meM saphala huii| isake phalasvarUpa usakI hatAzA, snAyudurbalatA aura anidrA Adi roga ekadama miTa ge| use nayA jIvana prApta huaa| vaha pahale se adhika sukhI, udAra aura mana ko saMyata karane meM saphala huii| . 1. svAmI yatIzvarAnanda kRta Adventures in Religious Life (rAmakRSNa maTha, madrAsa, 1959) pR. 159-160 . 2. vahI, pR. 159-160 For Personal & Private Use Only

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876 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) sacamuca, mana kA upayoga uccatara uddezyoM kI prApti ke lie karate rahane se use saMvRta karane, saMyamita karane meM bahuta zIghra saphalatA milatI hai| manaHsaMvara kA sAdhaka pratikSaNa mana kI vRtti pravRttiyoM se satarka rahe (12) caMcala mana kI pratikSaNa satarka hokara rakSA karane kA abhyAsa karo-mana kI asthiratA aura caMcalatA ke aneka kAraNoM meM se eka kAraNa hai - galata vicAra yA UTapaTAMga vicAra krnaa| mana ko sthira karane ke lie manaH saMvara sAdhaka ko pratikSaNa apane mana kI caukasI karane kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| tathAgata buddha ne isa sambandha meM sundara upadeza diyA hai- " jaise iSukAra ( bANa banAne vAlA) apane bANa ko sIdhA karatA hai, vaise hI buddhimAn puruSa ko apane nitya vicalanazIla evaM caMcala mana ko sIdhA karanA cAhie, jisakI rakSA karanA kaThina hai, tathA jisakA nivAraNa atyanta kaThinAI se hotA hai / " "mana bahuta hI catura hai, yatheccha bhAgadaur3a karatA hai tathA jise dekha pAnA kaThina hai, buddhimAn puruSa ko cAhie ki vaha apane (citta) mana kI surakSA kre| surakSita mana (citta) sukhavarddhaka hotA hai|" " manaHsaMvara ke sAdhaka kA lakSaNa unhoMne diyA hai - jisakA citta bikharA huA nahIM hai, jisakA mana vikSobha se rahita hai| jisakA antaHkaraNa puNya aura pApa donoM kA cintana nahIM karatA, aise jAgarUka (manaH saMvarasAdhaka) vyakti ko bhaya nahIM hotA / 2 mana ko paramAtmA yA zuddha AtmA kI ora mor3ane kA abhyAsa, manaH saMvara sAdhaka (13) mana ko zuddha AtmA yA paramAtmA kI ora mor3ane kA abhyAsa karo-saMsAra meM sabhI mAtA-pitA bacapana se hI apane bAlakoM ko yahI zikSA dete haiM-acche bano, jhUTha mata bolo, corI mata karo, ityAdi / kintu ve prAyaH yaha nahIM sikhAte ki jhUTha kyoM na bolA ? corI kyoM na kI jAe ? athavA jhUTha bolane aura corI karane se kaise baceM ? agara una bAlakoM ko manaHsaMyama kA upAya sikhAyA jAe to vaha sacce mAne meM ukta naitika dhArmika zikSAoM ko prApta karake satyavAdI, dhArmika aura naitika bana sakate haiN| agara mana apane vaza meM ho jAe to manuSya kadApi anucita evaM azubha karma karane ko taiyAra nahIM hotaa| vastutaH mana jaba taka indriya nAmaka vibhinna snAyu kendroM meM saMlagna rahatA hai, taba taka usase bAhya aura Antarika karma hote rahate haiN| karmoM ke AsravoM ke jvAra ko rokanA hai to manaH saMvarasAdhaka viSayoM kA anubhava karane vAlI bhinna-bhinna 9. phaMdanaM capalaM cittaM, duruvarakkhaM dunnivArayaM / ujuM karoti medhAvI usekAro' va te janaM // sududdasaM sunipuNaM yattha kAmanipAtanaM / cittaM rakkhetha medhAvI cittaM guttaM sukhAvahaM // 2. anavassuta - cittassa ananvAhatacetaso / puJJa pApa pahInassa natthi jAgarato bhayaM // - dhammapada 33, 36, 39 For Personal & Private Use Only *

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 877 indriyoM ke sAtha apane ko saMyukta nahIM kregaa| aisA hone para saba prakAra kI bhAvanAe~ aura icchAe~ manaHsaMvara sAdhaka ke vaza meM ho jaaeNgii| kintu yaha kaise ho ? isa sambandha meM svAmI brahmAnanda kA apane ziSya ke sAtha saMvAda mananIya evaM abhyasanIya hai-"niyamita abhyAsa ke dvArA dhIre-dhIre mana ko paramAtmA (zuddha AtmA) meM kendrita karanA caahie| mana para tIkSNa dRSTi rakho tAki usameM koI vikSepa yA avAMchanIya vicAra na paidA ho jaaeN| jaba bhI aise vicAra tumhAre mana meM ghusane kA prayala kareM tabhI (eka kSaNa kA bhI vilamba kiye binA) mana ko paramAtmA kI ora mor3a do aura hRdaya se unheM prArthanA kro| aise abhyAsa ke dvArA mana vaza meM ho jAtA hai aura zuddha bhii| ApAtakAla meM manovijaya ke vyAvahArika upAya (14) pralobhanakArI kAmabhogAdi ke vicAroM para manovijaya ke katipaya vyAvahArika sujhAva-uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai-"kaI bAra manaHsaMvara ke sAdhaka ke samakSa aneka prakAra ke zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza (jinheM jainAgamoM aura gItA meM 'sparza' kahA gayA hai) asamaMjasa (avyavasthA yA vighna-bAdhA) utpanna karake pIr3ita-vyathita karate haiM, usa samaya sAdhaka una para mana se bhI pradveSa na kre|" indriya viSayoM yA kAmabhogoM ke manda (anukUla) sparza bhI bahuta lubhAvane hote haiN| manaHsaMvara sAdhaka tathAprakAra ke (anukUla) spoM meM mana ko saMlagna na kre| kintu (AtmarakSaka sAdhaka) krodha, mAna, mada, mAyA, aura lobha, rAga-dveSa yA kAma, moha Adi kisI bhI prakAra kA pralobhana akasmAt upasthita hone para eka kSaNa kA bhI vilamba kiye binA tatkAla vahA~ se mana ko haTA le| ___AdhyAtmika jagat kI yaha ApAtkAlika sthiti hai| manaHsaMvara sAdhaka aisI sthiti meM krodha se svayaM ko bacAe arthAt upazama (zAnti) se krodha ko jiite| mAna (ahaMkAra) ko httaae| arthAt mAna ko mRdutA (namratA-nirabhimAnatA) se jiite| tathA mAyA (chala-kapaTa, kuTilatA Adi) kA sevana na kre| arthAt mAyA (ThagI,kuTilatA Adi) ko parama saralatA (kAyA, bhASA evaM mana kI avisaMvAditA) se jiite| aura lobha kA parityAga kre| arthAt lobha para santoSa se vijaya paae|' 1. (ka) vivekAnanda sAhitya, khaNDa 1 pR. 83 se bhAvAMza grahaNa (a) The Eternal Companion : Spiritual Teachings of Swami Brahmananda, (rAmakRSNa maTha, madrAsa 1945) pR. 197 2. (ka) maMdA ya phAsA bahulohaNijjA, tahappagAresu maNaM na kujjaa| rakkhejja kohaM viNaejja mANaM, mAyaM na seve, payahejja lohaM // phAsAphusaMtI asamaMjasaM ca, na tesu bhikkhU maNasA pausse // -uttarAdhyana a. 4 gA. 12, 11 ___(kha) ye hi saMsparzajA bhogAH duHkhayonaya eva te / -gItA a. 5 zlo. 22 For Personal & Private Use Only

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878 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) 'sAdhaka mana se bhI unako prApta karane ke lie prArthanA (abhilASA) na kre| Azaya yaha hai ki kAma, krodha, lobha, mada, matsara, rAga (moha), dveSa, IrSyA athavA isI prakAra ke anya pralobhanakArI galata, anarthakara vicAra mana meM upasthita hone para tatkAla unheM khader3ane kA prayAsa kare / pralobhanakArI Amnavayukta vicAroM kA sAmanA kaise kare ? kaI bAra aise AnavakArI pralobhanapUrNa vicAra pUrvasaMskAravaza manaH saMvara ke sAdhaka ke antara meM sahasA ghusakara khalabalI macA dete haiN| sAdhaka bhI paripakva na hone ke kAraNa aise pralobhanakArI vicAroM ke jAla meM pha~sa jAtA hai, aise samaya meM vaha sAdhaka kyA kare ? kaise unakA sAmanA karake manaH saMvara meM punaH susthita ho ? isake lie eka pAzcAtya santa seMTa phrAMsisa DI. selsa ke kucha vyAvahArika sujhAva aisI ApAtakAlika avasthA meM yathocita parivartana parivarddhana ke sAtha sahAyaka siddha hoNge| inakA abhyAsa manaHsaMvara ke aparipakva sAdhaka ke lie bahuta hI upayogI hai|' * (1) gA~voM meM bacce jaba bhAlU yA bher3iyA dekha lete haiM, to jhaTa bhAga kara mAtA yA pitA kI bAMhoM meM samA jAte haiM, yA phira ve sahAyatA evaM rakSA ke lie unheM joroM se pukArate haiN| ThIka isI prakAra tuma bhI paramAtmA kI ora abhimukha hokara unakI kRpA evaM sahAyatA kI prArthanA (yAcanA ) kro| jaise ki jainaparamparA meM caturviMzatistava (logassa) ke pATha meM svastha bodhilAbha, uttamasamAdhi evaM siddhi pradAna karane kI tathA zakrastava (namotthuNaM) ke pATha meM 'cakkhudayANaM maggadayANaM' Adi vividha vizeSaNoM dvArA paramAtmA kI stuti evaM prArthanA kI hai| isI prakAra prArthanA karo, tAki pralobhana, tumhAre mana meM praveza na kara sakeM yA Tika.. nskeN| (2) pralobhana ke Ane para virodha pradarzita karate hue ghoSaNA karo- "maiM kabhI usake phera meM nahIM phuuNgaa|" pralobhana ke virodha meM Izvara se sahAyatA mA~go tathA yaha bhI ghoSaNA karate raho- 'jaba taka yaha pralobhana mana para savAra rahegA, taba taka maiM tumhArI kucha bhI na sunuuNgaa|' (3) ghoSaNA karate tathA pralobhana kI mA~ga kA asvIkAra karate samaya pralobhana kI ora bilakula dekho -soco mata, anyathA, balavAn pralobhana tumheM DiyA sakatA hai| isalie ekamAtra prabhu para manonetroM ko TikAe rkho| 9. Introduction to the Devout Life (Saint Francis D, Sales) P. 240-241 (prakAzaka : Dabala De eNDa kampanI, gArDanasiTI, nyUyArka 1962) For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 879 . (4) apane manobhAvoM ko kisI acchI aura prazaMsanIya bAta kI ora mor3a do| acche vicAra mana meM pracura mAtrA meM ghusane para ve pralobhanakArI azubha vicAroM ko bAhara khader3a deNge| (5) jina para tumhArI guruvat zraddhA ho, unake samakSa apane hRdaya ko khola do| mana meM jo bhI pralobhanakArI durbhAvanAe~ yA asada vicAroM kI lahareM uThatI hoM, una sabako unake sAmane khola do, aura ve jo bhI sujhAva, parAmarza yA prAyazcitta deM, tadanusAra abhyAsa kro| (6) ina sabake bAvajUda bhI (kAmAdi ke) pralobhana bane hI raheM yA satAte hI raheM; to kucha na karake, unake virodha meM AvAja bulanda karate rho| lagAtAra inkAra karate rahane para pralobhana bhI kisI prakAra kA pApakarma nahIM kara paaeNge| jaise jaba taka kumArikAe~ nA kahatI rahatI haiM, taba taka unakA vivAha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra jaba taka tumhArA mana bhI nA kahatA rahegA, taba taka vaha kisI prakAra kA pApa (vikAra) nahIM kara sakatA hai| hA~, pralobhana lambe arse taka bane raha sakate haiM, para ve kRtakArya nahIM ho skte|' sacamuca, manaHsaMvara kA prArambhika sAdhaka yadi ina sujhAvoM ko amala meM lAne kA prayatna kare aura isa zaktizAlI virodhI vicAradhArA kI mana meM uThatI huI lahara kA sAmanA kare to use zAnta kara sakatA hai| satata nAmajapa kA abhyAsa bhI manaHsaMbara meM sahAyaka (15) anavarata nAmajapa bhI manaHsaMvara meM sahAyaka-yadi anavaratarUpa se usa avasara para bhagavAn ko pukAreM yA nAma-smaraNa kareM to koI kAraNa nahIM ki pUrvokta virodhI vicAra mana meM ghuse aura sAdhaka ke mana para adhikAra kareM, kyoMki bIca meM vahIM koI vyavadhAnarUpI chidra ukta virodhI vicAroM ke ghusane ko nahIM raha jaataa| - ataH pUrvokta virodhI vicAra dala jaba bhI mana meM uThane lage to, turanta usakA sAmanA karane aura use zAnta karane ke lie paramAtmabhAvanA yA zuddhAtma-bhAvanA kA adhika zaktizAlI visphoTa karanA caahie| athavA bhagavAn kA, kisI bhI abhISTa nAma kA yA kisI maMtra kA smaraNa yA jApa lagAtAra karate rahane se tathA paramAtmA yA apanI uccatara zuddha AtmA ko pukArate rahane se mana meM eka uccatara manaHsaMvara kA saMvega utpanna kiyA jA sakatA hai; jo ApAtakAlika sthiti kI bAgaDora saMbhAla legaa| manovijaya yA manaHsaMvara ke lie yaha abhyAsa bhI lAbhadAyaka hai| 1. vahI, pRSTha 241 For Personal & Private Use Only

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880 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) manaHsaMvara ke sAdhaka ko eka bAta kA avazya dhyAna rakhanA hai ki virodhI pravRttiyA~, manovRttiyA~ bhale hI una para hAvI ho jAe~, ve antar (bhItara) se unheM kadApi nahIM svIkAreM / pravRttiyoM-vRttiyoM kA uThanA koI pApa nahIM hai| galata pravRtti ko bhItara se svIkAranA hI pApa ko janma denA hai, pApAnava ko nyautA denA hai| ' . nAma-japa se mana kI zuddhatA aura niruddhatA nAmajapa, dhArApravAha prabhunAma smaraNa kA mAhAtmya batAte hue brahmAnanda svAmI kahate haiM- "paramAtmA ke nAma ke japa kA cakra samasta kriyAoM ke sAtha satata calatA rahe to ...... hRdaya kI sArI jalana, tapana zAnta ho jaaegii| tuma nahIM jAnate ki paramAtmA ke nAmasmaraNa kI zaraNa lekara kitane pApI-tApI zuddha aura mukta ho gae haiN|... jaba kabhI avAMchanIya vicAra tumhAre mana ko gherane lageM, tuma unheM paramAtmA kI ora mor3a do, hRdaya se (nAmasmaraNa karate hue) prArthanA kro| isa prakAra ke abhyAsa ke phalasvarUpa mana niyaMtraNa meM AtA hai aura pavitra banatA hai| zrI rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa kA upadeza isa viSaya meM mananIya evaM abhyasanIya hai-. "unakA (prabhu kA) nAma-guNa-gAna karane se (jaina dRSTi se zakrastava ke yA logassa ke pATha se vItarAga paramAtmA kI stava stuti karane se dRSTivizuddhi tathA jJAna-darzana- cAritra - bodhilAbharUpI saMvara prApta hotA hai) tana-mana-buddhi se samasta pApa palAyita ho jAte haiN| isa deharUpI vRkSa meM pAparUpI pakSI haiM, paramAtmA kA nAma kIrtana rUpI tAlI bajAnA hai| tAlI bajAne se vRkSArUr3ha sabhI pakSI bhAga jAte haiM, usI prakAra unake nAma kIrtana (stavana - stutimaMgala) se sabhI pApa bhAga jAte haiN| isI prakAra zrImAM zAradAmaNi devI se kaI logoM ne patra dvArA mana ko vaza meM karane kA sarala aura sazakta upAya pUchA to unhoMne vizvAsapUrNa vANI meM kahA - "yadi koI roja pandraha se bIsa hajAra (prabhu nAma kA jApa karatA hai to mana sthira ho jAtA hai| yaha bilakula satya hai| maiMne svayaM isakA anubhava kiyA hai| pahale ye loga isakA abhyAsa to kareM aura yadi asaphala ho jAe~ to bhale hI zikAyata kreN| para ye to kareMge nahIM, ve kareMge kucha nahIM aura kevala zikAyata karate raheMge ki maiM saphala kyoM nahIM ho rahA hU~ ?"" 1. 2. 3. 4. mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 95 The Eternal Companion: Spiritual Teachings of Swami Brahmananda. (le. svAmI prabhavAnanda, zrI rAmakRSNa maTha madrAsa, 1945) pR. 166 'ma' kRta zrIrAmakRSNa vacanAmRta bhAga 1 (paMcama saMskaraNa) pR. 196 Sri Sharada Devi : The Holy Mother (svAmI tapasyAnanda evaM svAmI nikhilAnanda ) (zrIrAmakRSNa maTha, madrAsa), pR. 489 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 881 - zrI rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa ne eka avasara para apane bhakta se manaHsaMvara ke silasile meM kahA-"satata unakA nAma lo| isase tumhArA sArA pApa, kAma aura krodha dhula jAegA tathA daihika sukhoM kI lAlasA dUra ho jaaegii|" ___ "prabhunAma meM ruci utpanna karane ke lie unhIM se tIvratA pUrvaka prArthanA karo"prabho ! Apake nAma meM ruci utpanna ho, aisI kRpA kro| jaba tuma apane antaHkaraNa meM prabhunAma ke prati AkarSaNa mahasUsa karo aura tumheM adhikAdhika Ananda milane lage, to phira Darane kI koI bAta nhiiN| tuma para unakI kRpA adhikAdhika brsegii|" ____ jaise-jaise tumhAre hRdaya meM paramAtma-prema bar3hegA, vaise-vaise sAMsArika sukha tumheM alone mAlUma hoMge.........bhaktipatha ke dvArA mana aura indriyA~ zIghra aura svAbhAvikarUpa se niyaMtraNa meM A jAtI haiN| prabhu-prArthanA bhI mana kI zuddhatA aura niruddhatA meM sahAyaka (16) paramAtma-prArthanA kA abhyAsa bhI mana kI zuddhatA aura niruddhatA meM sahAyaka-paramAtmA ko sAkSI rakhakara arthAt unake sAnidhya meM pratidina niyamita samaya para tIvratApUrvaka prArthanA karanI caahie| isase mana kI zuddhi aura sadvRttiyA~ udita hoNgii| mana kI zuddhatA aura niruddhatA donoM eka hI haiN| prArthanA kA abhyAsa jyoM-jyoM tIvra hogA, tyoM-tyoM usakA supariNAma dRSTigocara hogaa| manaHsaMvara sAdhaka svayameva anubhava karegA ki usakI prArthanA kA svarUpa badalatA jA rahA hai| pahale vaha vastukendrita thI, aba adhika paramAtma-kendrita ho gaI hai| prArthanA ke dvArA sAdhaka kI ruci prabhu se mA~ga karane kI na hokara paramAtmA yA zuddha AtmA meM hI samarpita, tathA kendrita hone kI ho jAe to samajhanA cAhie manaHsaMvara kA abhyAsa dRr3ha hotA jA rahA hai| vItarAga paramAtmA ke prati tIvra bhakti manonigraha meM sarvAdhika sahAyaka .. paramAtmA ke prati prArthanA jaba samarpaNa bhakti kA, tadAtmatA kA rUpa le letI hai, taba paramAtmatattva prabala zakti ke rUpa meM sAdhaka ke bhItara khar3A ho jAtA hai, aura vaha manaHsaMvara kI bAdhaka zaktiyoM ko AsAnI se parAsta karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai| mana kI aisI avasthA meM Atmika Ananda kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai| sAdhaka jaba isa avasthA meM dRr3hatApUrvaka sthira ho jAtA hai, taba manonigraha anAyAsa hI sadha jAtA hai| 1. Sayings of Swami Ramakrishana, Saying 350 2. mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 124 3. mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 124-125 For Personal & Private Use Only

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882 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) satkAryoM meM tanmayatA kA abhyAsa, manaHsaMvara meM sahAyaka (17) mana ko svastharUpa se satkAryoM meM tanmaya karo-kahAvata hai-khAlI mana zaitAna kA kArakhAnA hai| ataHmana ko svastha rakhakara sajanAtmaka kAryoM meM lagAe rakhanA caahie| mana ko udAtta bhAvanAoM aura ucca vicAroM kI khurAka dete rahane se vaha svastha evaM santulita rhegaa| isa prakAra mana ko satkArya meM tanmaya karane se manaHsaMvara bahuta hI AsAna ho jaaegaa| mana ko agara kinhIM ucca vicAroM yA satkAryoM meM ekAgra nahIM kiyA jAegA to vaha nimna evaM avAMchanIya viSayoM kI ora daur3egA aura bikhara jaaegaa| bikhare hue mana ko niyaMtraNa meM nahIM lAyA jA skegaa| mana ko svastha evaM zuddha pravRttiyoM meM satata saMlagna rakhane kA yaha artha nahIM ki vaha nIrasa ho jaae| yadi vaha nIrasa ho jAtA hai, usakI ukta satkArya yA ucca vicAra meM ruci yA tanmayatA nahIM hotI hai, to usake asvastha evaM nimnagAmI hone kI bar3I sambhAvanA rahatI hai| mana ko svastha evaM satkAryarata rakhane ke lie arthAt mana ko samAdhistha rakhane ke lie zrImadbhAgavata meM sundara upAya batAyA hai-"dAna, svadharma-pAlana, yamoM aura niyamoM kA abhyAsa, zAstroM kA adhyayana yA svAdhyAya, satkAryoM meM saMlagnatA, brahmacarya, ahiMsA, satya Adi savratoM kA AcaraNa; ye saba anta meM, manonigraha ke lakSaNa ko siddha karane vAle haiN| aura mana kA samAdhistha ho jAnA hI parama yoga-sAdhanA hai|" ____ yadi mana kI asthiratA aura caMcalatA kA gaharAI se patA lagAyA jAe to, pratIta hogA ki mana kI asthiratA kA eka bar3A kAraNa hai-galata vicAra karanA; athavA paraspara pratikriyAkAraka galata vicAroM se mana kA ghira jaanaa| ataH mana ko sthira evaM nizcala karane ke lie manaHsaMvara ke sAdhaka ko pUrNa satarkatA ke sAtha mana kI vRttiyoM pravRttiyoM para tathA mana ke dvArA kiye jAne vAle manana-cintana para paharedArI rakhanI caahie| tabhI manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA saphala hogii|' (18) jIvana ko uccatama lakSya meM sthira karane kA abhyAsa-yaha bhI mana sthiratA kA prabala sAdhana hai| saMvarasAdhaka kA uccatama lakSya-mokSa yA paramAtmapada hotA hai| usake prati satata jAgarUka rahakara abhyAsa (ralatraya kI niraticAra sAdhanA) karane se mana sthira aura nizcala ho jAtA hai| mana ke sthira evaM ekAgra hone se manaHsaMvara zIghra hI siddha ho sakatA hai| jIvana ke sarvocca lakSya ke prati satata jAgarUkatA kA abhyAsa karane se 1. (ka) vahI, pR. 80, 82 (kha) dAna svadharmo niyamo yamazca, zrutaM ca karmANi sdbrtaani| sarvo manonigraha-lakSaNAntAH, paro hi yogo manasaH samAdhiH / zrImadbhAgavata 11/23/46 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaH saMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 883 anya vratoM, niyamoM, saMkalpoM, pratimAoM yA pratijJAoM tathA samiti - gupti evaM bAhyAbhyantara tapazcaraNa Adi kI sAdhanAoM meM bhI adhikAdhika sahAyatA milatI hai| ' jisa manaH saMvara sAdhaka kA mana sarvocca lakSya ke prati ekAgra nahIM hai, vaha nAnA niyamoM, kriyAkANDoM aura kaSTadAyaka bAhya tapazcaraNa karate rahane para bhI manaH saMkSobha se yukta rahegA; kyoMki usakA mana bikharA huA hai| parISahoM aura upasargoM ke Ane para usakA mana bhaya (saptavidha bhaya) se DAMvADola ho utthegaa| vaha puNya karmAnava kI ora jhuka jAegA, puNya-pApa donoM AnavoM se Upara uThakara zuddha abandhaka karma (akarma ) - ratnatraya sAdhaka AcaraNa meM niSThAvAn nahIM raha sakegA / usakI saMvara-sAdhanA saphala nahIM ho skegii| isI tathya kA samarthana 'dhammapada' meM kiyA gayA hai - jisakA citta bikharA huA nahIM (uccatama lakSya meM kendrita ) hai, jisakA mana vikSobha se rahita hai; jisakA antaHkaraNa puNya aura pApa donoM kA cintana nahIM karatA, aise jAgarUka vyakti (manaH saMvara sAdhaka) ko (parISahoM, upasargoM, kaSToM evaM vighna bAdhAoM ke A par3ane para ) koI bhaya nahIM hotaa| (19) apramAda kA abhyAsa manaHsaMvara meM atIva sahAyaka - manaH saMvara ke sAdhaka ke lie pramAda bahuta hI ghAtaka hai| jarA sI asAvadhAnI hI usake mana ko chala kara viparIta mArga (unmArga) kI ora le jA sakatI hai| apane uccatama lakSya ke prati jarA-sA bhI pramAda yA asAvadhAnI athavA gaphalata manaH saMvara sAdhaka ke mana ko vikSubdha kara sakatI hai| pramAda jisake svabhAva meM ghusa gayA hai samajha lo usakI manaH saMvara sAdhanA abhI kaccI hai, usakI saMvarasAdhanA meM niSThA nahIM hai, usane apane mana ko uccatara Antarika pravRttiyoM meM saMlagna rahane ke lie prazikSita evaM abhyasta nahIM kiyA hai| nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se AtmabhAva yA paramAtma-bhAva se haTakara parabhAvoM athavA vibhAvoM (kaSAyAdi) meM cale jAnA hI pramAda hai| sarvocca lakSya ke prati niSThA meM kamI hI asAvadhAnatA yA pramattatA hai| AdyazaMkarAcArya ne isa sambandha meM viveka-cUr3AmaNi meM sundara prakAza DAlA hai" sAdhaka ko brahmaniSThA meM kabhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| brahmAtanaya bhagavAn sanatkumAra ne pramAda ko mRtyu hI kahA hai| jJAnI ke lie apane Atma-svarUpa kI upalabdhi 1. 'mana aura usakA nigraha' se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 82 2. anavassita cittassa anavvAhA cetaso / pu pApa-pahINassa Thita jAgarato'bhayaM // For Personal & Private Use Only - dhammapada 39

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884 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) (AtmabhAvoM meM ramaNatA) meM pramAda se bar3hakara aura koI anartha nahIM hai| pramAda se moha (bhrama) utpanna hotA hai, usase ahaMkAra aura ahaMkAra se (karma) bandhana aura bandhana se duHkha utpanna hotA hai|" jainadRSTi se bhI pramAda eka bhayaMkara Anava hai, jo kaSAya, viSayAsakti Adi aneka karmabandhakAraka anarthoM kA utpAdaka hai| yadi (manaH saMvara sAdhaka kA ) citta tanika bhI lakSya se vicyuta hokara bahirmukhI ho jAe to vaha nIce hI nIce giratA jAtA hai| jaise- eka geMda asAvadhAnI se sIr3hI para gira jAe to vaha Tappe para Tappe khAtI huI nIce giratI jAtI hai| vidvAna vyakti viSayoM kI capeTa meM A jAne ke kAraNa tathA buddhi-doSa ke kAraNa vismRti (AtmavismRtirUpa pramAda) se usI prakAra pIr3ita hotA hai, jisa prakAra eka premI apanI premikA ke cintana se / jaise - kAI ke haTA lene para bhI vaha phira se jala para chA jAtI hai, kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI haTatI nahIM, usI prakAra mAyA bhI Atma-parAGmukha (pramAdI) buddhimAna sAdhaka ke mana ko bhI Dhaka letI hai / " kaI sAdhaka jJAnAdi catuSTaya rUpa saMvara kI uccasAdhanA meM pAraMgata hote hue bhI tathA kaI labdhiyoM aura upalabdhiyoM se sampanna hone para aSTavidha pramAda meM se kisI bhI pramAda ke vazIbhUta hokara apanI manaH saMvara sAdhanA ko caupaTa kara dete haiN| kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, matsara Adi Antarika ripuoM meM se kisI eka bhI ripu ke dvArA parAjita ho jAne para ve apane manaH saMvara kI sAdhanA ko asambhava kara dete haiN| jaise- nandISeNamuni aneka labdhiyoM se tathA ucca jJAnAdi catuSTaya sAdhanA se sampanna hote hue bhI pramAdavaza kAma- parAjita hokara eka gaNikA ke caMgula meM pha~sa gae aura apanI manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ko tilAMjali de dii| 1. pramAdo brahmaniSThAyAM na karttavyaH kadAcana / . pramAdo mRtyurityAha bhagavAn brahmaNaH sutaH // 321 // na pramAdenartho'nyo jJAninaH sva-svarUpataH / tato mohastato'haMdhIstato bandhastato vyathA // 322 // lakSyacyutaM cetyadi cittaM yad bahirmukhaM sannipatettata sotaH / pramAdataH pracyuta kelikandukaH, sopAna paMktau patito vathA yathA // 325 // viSayAbhimukhaM dRSTvA vidvAMsamapi vismRtiH / vikSepayati dhIdoSairyoSA jAramiva priyam // 323 // yathA'pakRSTaM zaivAla kSaNamAtraM na tiSThati / AvRNoti tathA mAyA prAjJaM vApi parAGmukham // 324 // -vivekacUDAmaNi 321 se 325 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 885 isI prakAra sambhUtimuni ucca tapolabdhi se sampanna the| saMvara kI ucca sAdhanA para pahu~ce hue the, kintu krodhAveza aura kAmAveza se grasta hokara cakravartI pada kA nidAna (bhogoM ke sAdhana yukta cakravartI pada kI phalAkAMkSA rUpa saMkalpa) karake manaH saMvara sAdhanA. ke virAdhaka bana gae the| ataH apramAda manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA meM sarvaprathama anivArya hai / " (20) vicAra - saMyama bhI manaH saMvara kI sAdhanA meM sarvaprathama Avazyaka - yoM to manaHsaMvara kI uccatama sthiti meM vicAra- saMyama kA tAtparya nirvicAratA hai| arthAtvicAroM kA pUrNatayA ruka jAnA hai / parantu jaba taka sAdhaka apane Apako ahaMkAra yA zarIra se eka (abhinna) mAnatA hai, taba taka vaha nirvicAratA kI sthiti para nahIM pahu~ca sktaa| manaHsaMvara kI prArambhika avasthA meM sarvathA vicArahInatA arthAt mana meM kisI bhI vicAra kA na rahanA anarthakArI siddha ho sakatA hai| isalie prArambhika avasthA meM vicAra saMyama kA tAtparya hai - acche vicAroM ko prayatnapUrvaka mana meM jamAne kI kSamatA kA vikAsa karanA, tathA asat yA galata vicAroM ko mana meM uThane se roka denA, unheM jarA bhI prazraya na denA / tathAgata buddha ne vicAra-saMyama para paryApta upadeza diyA hai, usakA sArAMza yaha hai" bhikSuo ! yAda rakho, galata vicAroM para vijayI banane kA ekamAtra rAstA yaha hai ki hama samaya-samaya para mana ke vibhinna pahaluoM kA avalokana karate raheM, una para manana-cintana kareM aura jo azubha vicAra hoM, unheM jar3a se nikAla deM aura zubha vicAroM kA sRjana kreN| manaHsaMvara ke prArambhika sAdhaka ko isa viSaya meM vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA hai ki kahIM bhI, kisI bhI chidra se, kisI bhI kone se galata (azubha) vicAra mana meM praviSTa na ho jaae| use yaha sIkha lenA cAhie ki jaba taka virvicAratA kI bhUmikA para nahIM pahu~ca jAtA, taba taka acche vicAroM ko utpanna karanA caahie| isa viSaya meM kevala mukha se liye jAne vAle AhAra ke sambandha meM hI nahIM, parantu samasta indriyoM se grahaNa kiye jAne vAle ( viSayarUpa) AhAra ke sambandha meM bhI sAvadhAnI rakhanI hogii| yadi dravya-bhAvarUpa ukta dvividha AhAra zuddha hai to vicAra bhI zuddha hogA aura AhAra azuddha hai to vicAra bhI azuddha hogaa| 1. (ka) mana aura usakA nigraha se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 93 (kha) dekheM - jaina kathA koSa ( muni chatramala jI) meM nandISeNa kI kathA | (ga) uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA 13 vA~ citta sambhUtIya adhyayana | For Personal & Private Use Only

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886 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) manaHsaMvara kA sAdhaka galata AhAra grahaNa karake, usase utpanna hone vAle gaMde evaM galata vicAroM ko dabAne meM apanI zakti ko vyartha naSTa kyoM karegA ? vaha pahale se hI vicAra-saMyama rakhegA; jisakA matalaba vicAra-damana nahIM, apitu vicAroM para prabhutva prApta karanA hai|" isakA abhyAsa itanA sudRr3ha ho jAe ki koI bhI galata vicAra use pakar3ane na paae| vaha galata vicAroM ke Ate hI turanta alaga haTakara khar3A ho jAe, ve svataH zAnta ho jAe~ge / vicAra-saMyama kI uccatama avasthA taka pahu~cane ke lie svAmI vivekAnanda kA yaha upadeza mananIya tuma kyA cintana karate ho, isa viSaya meM vizeSa dhyAna rkho| hama abhI jo kucha bhI haiM, vaha saba apane cintana kA phala hai| zabda to gauNa vastu hai, cintana hI bahukAla - sthAyI hai aura usakI gati bhI bahudUra -vyApI hai| hama jo kucha bhI cintana karate haiM, usameM hamAre caritra kI chApa laga jAtI hai|. 11 niSkarSa yaha hai ki zuddha cintana kI vidhi avazya jAna lenI cAhie aura tadanusAra zuddha cintana karanA caahie| vicArazUnya avasthA kI prApti ke lie mana ko jahA~ taka bane pavitra vicAroM se bhara lenA cAhie, tAki mana zuddha ho / jaba mana zuddha ho jAegA, taba vicAra svayameva ruka jaaeNge| vicArazUnya avasthA kI prApti ke lie svAmI vivekAnanda kahate haiM-"ina (iSTadeva, guru, saddharma-viSayaka) pavitra vicAroM kA anusaraNa karo, unake sAtha clo| jaba ve antarhita ho jAe~ge, taba tumheM sarvazaktimAna paramAtmA ke caraNoM (paramAtma-pada ) ke darzana hoNge| yaha sthiti jJAnAdi kI parAkASThA kI avasthA hai| jaba vicAra vilIna ho jAe~, taba usI (paramAtmA) kA smaraNa karo aura usI meM tanmaya ho jaao|" isa sarvocca sIr3hI taka vahI manaH saMvara sAdhaka pahu~ca sakatA hai, jisane apane ko mana se pRthaka karanA sIkha liyA hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha svayaM ko alaga aura mana ko alaga vastu ke rUpa meM dekhatA hai| sAtha hI vicArazUnya avasthA kI prApti kI pUrvokta vividha sAdhanAoM kA abhyAsa kare; anyathA, galata evaM saMkIrNa kSudra vicAroM se usakA mana bhara jAegA, jise rikta karanA atIva kaThina hogA, aura taba vaha manaHsaMvara kI prAthamika sAdhanA se bhI cyuta ho jaaegaa| 1. (ka) mana aura usakA nigraha se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 101-103 (kha) vitakka sanAtanasutta (le. sudhAkara dIkSita) (ka) vivekAnanda sAhitya khaNDa 4, pR. 93 (kha) mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 104 2. For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 887 `manonigraha kA prabhAvazAlI sAdhana : zubhadhyAna kA abhyAsa (21) zubha dhyAna kA abhyAsa - AtmA, paramAtmA, guru, tathA saddharma ke vividha aMgoM kA dhyAna manonigraha kA prabhAvazAlI sAdhana hai| mana ko aise tattva para kendrita karanA cAhie, jo apane Apa meM zuddha ho, athavA AvaraNoM evaM vikAroM se rahita zuddha Atmatattva kA dhyAna kre| AtmA, paramAtmA para dhyAna kA sujhAva manISiyoM ne isalie diyA hai ki dhyAtA dhyeya vastu ke guNoM ko apane bhItara AtmasAt kara le| dhyAnAbhyAsa ke samaya mana idhara-udhara jAne lage to use parizramapUrvaka vApasa dhyeya' meM biThA de / svAmI brahmAnanda ke zabdoM meM- dhyAna aura manonigraha ye donoM eka hI sikke ke do pahalU haiN| dhyAna ke abhyAsa se dhyeya vastu meM mana ekAgra hotA hai, aura mana ke ekAgra hone para dhyAna ThIka se sadhatA hai| dhyAna kA abhyAsa kiye binA mana ko vaza meM nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|' manaHsaMvara meM pragati ke lie satata abhyAsa evaM nirAzA tyAga Avazyaka (22) hatAzA se baco - jo apane mana kA nigraha karanA cAhate haiM, unheM ina saba pUrvokta sAdhanAoM kA niyamita abhyAsa karanA caahie| manaH saMvara ke sAdhaka ke samakSa yaha Adarza vAkya rahanA cAhie- jUjhate raho, jUjhate raho, himmata mata hAro / hatAzA-nirAzA utsAha aura zakti ko naSTa karane vAlI AdhyAtmika jIvana kI sabase bar3I zatru hai| use apane pAsa na phaTakane deN| (23) mana:saMvara kI sAdhanA ke lie avacetana mana para saMyama karanA Avazyakayadyapi mana ke cetana (vyakta) stara kI bAgaDora apane hAtha meM le lI jAe, to parokSarUpa se avacetana mana ke saMyama meM bhI sahAyatA milatI hai; tathApi avacetana mana kI gatividhi para jAgRta aura sAvadhAna hokara saMyama kiye binA cetana mana kA saMyama adhUrA rahegA / jina anuzAsanoM kA pAlana evaM jo abhyAsa cetana mana ke saMyama hetu karanA par3atA hai, avacetana mana ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue karanA hai| abhI taka hamane jo kucha bhI vicAra * kiyA, vaha pratyakSataH cetana mana ke stara se sambandhita hai| ataH avacetana mana para saMyama ke viSaya meM avazya vicAra karanA caahie| bahudhA hama saba yaha anubhava karate haiM ki hama bahuta acche-acche niyama, tyAga, pratyAkhyAna athavA vrata kA saMkalpa karate haiM, phira bhI unake prati sajaga hone se pahale hI ve 1. (ka) vahI, pR. 85-86 (kha) The Eternal Companion : Spiritual Teachings of Swami Brahmananda. (le. svAmI prabhavAnanda, zrI rAmakRSNamaTha, madrAsa 1945) pR. 229 2. mana aura usakA nigraha se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 87 For Personal & Private Use Only

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888 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : kamoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) usI prakAra dhula jAte haiM, jisa prakAra pracaNDa jala pravAha se reta kA pul| hama cakita, . bhramita aura kiMkartavyavimUr3ha se khar3e raha jAte haiN| hama yaha bhalIbhA~ti jAnate haiM ki kartavya kyA hai, akartavya kyA hai, dharma kyA hai, adharma kyA hai ? hita kyA hai, ahita kyA hai ? isa prakAra manaHsaMvara ke lie yathArtha aura ayathArtha ko jAnate hue bhI yathArtha kA pAlana nahIM kara pAte, aura ayathArtha (galata) pravRtti se virata nahIM ho paate| jisa prakAra duryodhana sabakucha jAnatA thA ki dharma kyA hai, adharma kyA hai ? phira bhI usakI asamarthatA ke ye udgAra prasiddha haiM ____jAnAmi dharma, na ca me pravRttiH, jAnAmyadharma na ca me nivRttiH| - - maiM jAnatA hU~ ki dharma kyA hai ? phira bhI merI pravRtti dharma meM nahIM hai| maiM yaha bhI jAnatA hU~ ki adharma kyA hai ? phira bhI adharma se merI nivRtti nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM pratIta hotA hai ki manuSya mana ke cetana bhAga se saMkalpa kara rahA hai, kintu mana ke dUsare-avacetana bhAga se una saMkalpoM ko naSTa kara rahA hai| isalie jaba taka mana saMvara ke sAdhaka kA saMkalpa usake avacetana mana taka nahIM pahu~cegA, taba taka cetana mana ke stara para kiyA huA vaha saMkalpa pAra nahIM par3egA, bhaMga ho jaaegaa| kyoMki avacetana mana se sAdhaka aparicita rahatA hai, vaha mana kA eka aprakAzita bhAga hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, vaha cetana mana ke stara para kiye gae kArya kA hI eka svAbhAvika bar3hAva hai| avacetana mana ghara ke talaghara jaisA hai| sAdhaka ko jaba taka jJAna nahIM hotA ki vahA~ kitanA kUr3AkarkaTa ikaTThA ho gayA hai; taba taka vaha use sApha karane kI ThAna letA hai| jaba manaHsaMvara sAdhaka ise (avacetana mana rUpI talaghara ko) sApha karane lagatA hai, taba bhI use patA nahIM rahatA ki kaisI-kaisI cIjeM aura kauna-se jIva-jantu kITa Adi use milane vAle haiN| vaha sApha karanA zurU karate hI zIghra thaka jAtA hai, aura saphAI ke kArya ko adhUrA hI chor3a detA hai| phira vaha avacetana mana rUpI talaghara pahale jaisA hI kUr3e kA ghara banA rahatA hai| vaha rahane lAyaka kamarA zAyada hI bana pAtA hai| parantu manaHsaMvara ke sAdhaka ko yaha nizcita samajha lenA cAhie ki jaba taka isa talaghara ko sApha nahIM karegA, taba taka vaha cetana mana ke dvArA kiye gae saMyama, niyama yA saMkalpa ke prati asaMdigdha nahIM ho skegaa| manaHsaMvara kA aparipakva sAdhaka gambhIratApUrvaka manaHzuddhipUrvaka manonigraha meM pravRtta hotA hai, kintu avacetana (ajJAta) mana ke dvArA upasthita huI kaThinAiyoM vija-bAdhAoM se ghira jAtA hai| vaha jitanA-jitanA jJAta (cetana) mana kI saphAI meM lagatA hai, kucha samaya ke lie utanI hI kaThinAiyA~ adhikAdhika mahasUsa hotI jAtI haiN| 1. (ka) mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 101, 108, 109 (kha) mahAbhArata shaantiprv| For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 889 sAdhaka Azcarya meM par3akara mana hI mana socatA hai-o ho! maiM jitanA-jitanA manonigraha ke abhyAsa ke lie tyAga, tapa, saMkalpa, niyama, vrata Adi karatA jAtA hU~, utanA-utanA yaha mana to kharAba hI hotA jAtA hai| jitanA-jitanA maiM gambhIratApUrvaka mana ko dharmAcaraNa, prabhu bhajana, bhakti, prArthanA Adi meM lagatA hU~, utanA-utanA yaha ina kAryoM se dUra bhAgatA jA rahA hai, isameM dinAnudina girAvaTa hI mahasUsa ho rahI hai| isa sthiti ko dekhakara kaccA sAdhaka manonigraha kA yA manaHzuddhi kA abhyAsa adhUrA hI chor3a detA hai| parantu manaHsaMvara ke sAdhaka ko avacetana mana ke isa andhakArapUrNa (ajJAta) kSetra ko sApha karane kI prakriyA aura usameM Ane vAlI prArambhika vighna-bAdhAoM ko jAna lenI caahie| aisI sthiti utpanna hone para bhI use cintita va vyathita nahIM honA caahie| isakI prakriyA isa prakAra hai-jaba sAdhaka adhyavasAyapUrvaka jJAta (cetana) mana ko niyaMtrita-saMvRta karane ke lie prayatnazIla hotA hai, taba avacetana (ajJAta) mana kI virodhI zaktiyoM se saMgharSa avazyambhAvI hai| ye virodhI zaktiyA~ aura koI nahIM usI ke dvArA saMcita saMskAra haiN| usane jo bhI socA yA kiyA hai, vahI saMskAra usake avacetana mana para saMcita-aMkita ho jAte haiM, aura nimitta milate hI ve saMcita saMskAra avacetana mana se Upara uThakara phira se abhivyakta honA cAhate haiN| jJAta mana se vyakti usa samaya jo kucha soca rahA hai, ye agara usake virodhI hote haiM to paraspara saMgharSa Thana jAtA hai| parantu manaHsaMvara sAdhaka ko isa saMgharSa se ghabarAnA nahIM caahie| use vidhipUrvaka avacetana mana ko sApha karane ke lie satata juTe rahanA caahie| jaise-kisI ko syAhI kI davAta sApha karanI hai| isake lie vaha pahale davAta meM sApha pAnI ddaalegaa| isase sUkhI syAhI pAnI meM ghula jAegI aura kucha dera taka raMgIna pAnI hI bAhara niklegaa| usake pazcAt kucha adhika sApha hone para kucha kama syAhI vAlA pAnI bAhara aaegaa| anta meM, sApha pAnI davAta meM DAlane para usameM se bilakula sApha pAnI hI bAhara niklegaa| - ThIka isI prakAra kI prakriyA avacetana mana ko sApha karane kI hai| pavitra vicAra sApha pAnI ke samAna haiN| ataH sarvaprathama avacetana mana meM pavitra vicAra DAle jaae| unheM manaHsaMvara sAdhaka apane bhItara gaharAI meM utarane de| isake lie vaha pavitra vicAroM ko bAra-bAra doharAtA jAe, oNTosajezana' detA jaae| pavitra vicAra bhItara DAlane ke bAda eka vizeSa avasthA meM yadi usake bhItara se kaluSita vicAra (zyAha jalavat) bAhara nikaleM to bhayabhIta nahIM honA caahie| use lagAtAra pavitra vicAra DAlate rahanA caahie| jaba bhItara se pavitra vicAra hI bAhara nikaleM, taba samajha lenA cAhie ki avacetana mana aba sApha ho gayA hai aura taba cetana (jJAta) mana kA saMyama (saMvara) kaThina na hogaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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890 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : kamoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) / sAdhaka ko yaha nahIM socanA cAhie ki avacetana mana meM kevala azubha vicAroM kA hI bhaNDAra hai| avacetana mana meM usI ke atIta ke zubha evaM udAtta vicAra tathA anubhava bIjarUpa meM saMgrahIta haiN| arthAta-avacetana mana ne manaHsaMvara-prayatna ke sAdhaka aura bAdhaka (sahAyaka aura virodhI) donoM prakAra ke vicAra saMcita kara rakhe haiN| sAdhaka kA prayala yaha rahanA cAhie ki vaha virodhI vicAroM ko kama kare aura sahAyaka vicAroM ko bddhaae| manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ko AsAna banAne ke lie sAdhaka ko mahattvapUrNa kArya to avacetana mana ko zuddha karane kI dizA meM hI karanA hogaa| dUsarI ora use pUrNa saMvara * dvArA jIvana ke uccatama lakSya ko prApta karane hetu aticetana-avasthA ko hI apanA ekamAtra gantavya banAnA caahie| anyathA, na to vaha cetana (jJAta) mana kA saMyama kara sakegA aura na hI avacetana mana kA, kyoMki cetana aura avacetana (acetana ajJAta) mana kA nigraha karane aura paraspara saMgharSa karane meM hI usakI sArI manaHzakti kharca ho jAegI, vaha apane antima lakSya (sarvakarmamukti paramAtmapada prApti) taka nahIM pahu~ca skegaa| ina donoM manoM ke dvandva meM sAdhaka kSubdha aura azAnta hotA rhegaa| ___ avacetana mana kabhI-kabhI cetana mana ke sAtha chala karatA hai| manaHsaMvara sAdhaka jaba kisI pralobhana yA durbalatA se saMgharSa kara rahA hotA hai, tabhI akasmAt usake mAnasa paTala para usase adhika durbalatA kA citra ubhara AtA hai| sAdhaka bhayabhIta hokara hairata meM par3a jAtA hai| vaha bhaviSya kI cintA na karake vartamAna pralobhana ke pravAha meM baha jAtA hai| sAdhaka ko dRr3ha hokara usI kSaNa ajJAta mana kI usa avAMchanIya sthiti ko niruddha karane hetu apane saMkalpa para dRDha rahanA hai| ___hama jAnate haiM ki cetana (jJAta) mana hI acetana (ajJAta) mana kA kAraNa hai| hamAre jo lAkhoM purAne sacetana vicAra aura kArya the, ve hI ghanIbhUta hokara prasupta ho jAne para hamAre acetana (ajJAta) vicAra (saMskArarUpa) bana jAte haiN| una prasupta ajJAta saMskAroM (vicAroM) meM yadi burA karane kI zakti hai to acchA karane kI bhI zakti hai| manaHsaMvara sAdhaka kA prayatna honA cAhie-una sahasroM gupta saMskAroM para adhikAra karanA, ajJAta saMskAroM se pUrNa avacetana mana ko cetana mana ke adhIna lAnA; tAki vaha apanA pUrNa svAmI bana jaae| niSkarSa yaha hai ki avacetana mana ke saMyama se hI manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA kA kArya pUrA nahIM ho jaataa| usase bhI Age aura adhika kArya karanA hai| isa sambandha meM svAmI vivekAnanda kA manaHsaMvara sAdhanA kI paripUrNatA ke lie mArgadarzana mananIya hai 1. 'mana aura usakA nigraha' se bhAvAMza uddhRta, pR. 110,116 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 891 * "acetana (ajJAta mana) ko apane adhikAra meM lAnA hamArI sAdhanA kA pahalA bhAga hai| dUsarA hai cetana (jJAta mana) se pare jaanaa| jisa taraha acetana (mana) cetana (mana) ke nIce (usake pIche) rahakara kArya karatA hai, usI taraha cetana (mana) se Upara (usake atIta kI bhI eka avasthA hai) jise aticetana mana kI avasthA kahate haiN| (vaha pUrNa manaHsaMvara kI avasthA hai|) jaba manuSya aticetana avasthA ko pahu~ca jAtA hai, taba vaha mukta (siddha-buddha) ho jAtA hai, Izvaratva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| taba mRtyu amaratva meM pariNata ho jAtI hai, durbalatA asIma zakti bana jAtI hai aura ajJAna kI lohazRMkhalAe~ (ajJAna se sarvathA) mukti bana jAtI haiN| aticetana kA yaha asIma (ananta catuSTaya kA) rAjya hI hamArA ekamAtra lakSya hai|" niSkarSa yaha hai ki avacetana mana ko apane adhIna banAkara usake mAdhyama se cetana mana ko saMvRta karanA hai aura sAtha-sAtha aticetana mana kI ora bar3hanA hai, tAki pUrNa saMvara siddha ho jaae| ___ (24) dIrghakAla taka nirantara satkArapUrvaka manaHsaMvara kA abhyAsa AvazyakapUrvokta sabhI sAdhanAoM kA abhyAsa caMcala mana ko sthira evaM prazAnta karane hetu dIrghakAla taka zraddhA-niSThApUrvaka karanA Avazyaka hai| manaHsaMvara kI sthiti prApta karane ke lie pUrvokta sAdhanAoM meM sadaiva utsAha banA rahe, prayala meM kabhI zithilatA na Ae isI kA nAma abhyAsa hai| agara abhyAsa dIrghakAla taka, nirantara zraddhApUrvaka nahIM hogA to manovRttiyoM ke nirodha meM saphalatA nahIM milegii| abhyAsa ke sAtha ye tInoM bAteM hoMgI, tabhI manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA abAdha gati se ho skegii| saca yaha hai ki anAdikAla se saMcita karmarAzi ke ubharate hue udita tIvra karmAnava-saMvara abhyAsa kI jar3a nahIM jamane dete, parantu pUrvokta tIna vidhiyoM se dIrghakAla taka satata abhyAsa-manaHsaMvara kA punaH punaH parizIlana kiyA jAe to tIvra karmAsava saMskAra use anAyAsa dabA nahIM paate| . (25) abhyAsa ke sAtha vairAgya bhI manaHsaMvara sAdhanA meM nitAnta AvazyakamanaHsaMvara kI sAdhanAoM kA abhyAsa tabhI saphala ho sakatA hai, jaba usake sAtha vairAgya 1. (ka) vahI, bhAvAMza uddhRta, pR. 112-117-118 (kha) vivekAnanda sAhitya, khaNDa 3, pR. 120-121 2. (ka) pAtaMjala yogadarzanam pariSkRta bhASya sahita (paM. udayavIra zAstrI) pAda 1 sU. 13-14 para vivecn| ..' (kha) "abhyAsa vairAgyAbhyAM tanirodhaH, tatra sthitau yalo'bhyAsaH, sa tu dIrghakAla-nairantarya-satkArAsevito dRddhbhuumiH|"-paatNjl yogasUtra pAda 1 sa.12-13-14 3. vahI, (bhASya sahita) (paM. udayavIra zAstrI) pAda 1 sU. 14 para vivecana se sArAMza grahaNa pR. For Personal & Private Use Only

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892 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amraya aura saMvara (6) kA puTa ho| vairAgya abhyAsa ko paripakva aura puSTa karatA hai, aura niSThApUrvaka utsAha ke sAtha abhyAsa karane kI ruci jagAtA hai| vairAgya bhItarI vAtAvaraNa taiyAra karatA hai, abhyAsa bAharI vAtAvaraNa ko| vairAgyavAsita mana hone se usakA nigraha karane kI sAdhanA kA abhyAsa bojharUpa nahIM lgtaa| vairAgya ke binA korA abhyAsa arucikara, bhArabhUta evaM svatantratA meM vighnakAraka pratIta hotA hai| ataH manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA meM jitanA abhyAsa Avazyaka hai, utanA hI vairAgya bhI hai| vairAgya ke kAraNa dRSTa (anubhUta yA pratyakSadRzyamAna) tathA Anuzravika (ihaloka-paraloka ke) viSayoM ke prati sAdhaka udAsIna ho jAtA hai| samAdhiyukta-jJAna ke . prabhAva se mana ina divya, adivya tathA anya lokoM meM prApta hone vAle viSayoM ke doSoM ko samajha letA hai to unameM Asakta nahIM hotaa| viSayoM ke grahaNa (AdAna) meM use rAga nahIM rahatA, aura unake tyAga karane meM koI ghRNA, aruci yA dveSa mana meM nahIM rahatA, phira mana zuddha hokara nirAbAdharUpa se abhyAsa meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai| vaha phira adhyAtma bhAvanA meM ekAgra ho jAtA hai| isI vairAgya ko vazIkAra (manovazIkaraNarUpa) vairAgya kahA jAtA hai| vairAgya ke abhyAsa ke lie tathAgata buddha kA paMcasUtrI upadeza mana ko vairAgya bhAva se vAsita karane ke lie 'aMguttaranikAyaM' meM diyA gayA tathAgata buddha kA yaha pA~ca sUtrI upadeza mananIya hai "bhikSuo! ye pA~ca upadeza puruSoM aura striyoM dvArA-gRhasthoM aura bhikSuoM dvArA samAna rUpa se mananIya haiM-(1) kisI na kisI dina vRddhAvasthA mujha para AegI, aura maiM usase baca na skuuNgaa|' (2) 'kisI na kisI dina mujha para roga kA AkramaNa ho sakatA hai, aura maiM usase baca na skuuNgaa|' (3) kisI na kisI dina mRtyu kA mujha para AkramaNa ho sakatA hai, aura maiM usase baca na skuuNgaa|' (4) jina vastuoM ko maiM priya mAnatA hU~ ve parivartanazIla aura nAzavAna haiM tathA mujhase unakA viyoga ho jAtA hai| maiM ise anyathA nahIM kara sktaa|'(5) maiM apane hI karmoM kA pratiphala hU~ aura mere karma bhale hoM yA bure, maiM hI unakA uttarAdhikArI bnuuNgaa|' "vRddhAvasthA vicAra yauvanamada ko dUra karane yA nyUna karane ke lie, roga kA vicAra svasthatA kA mada (yA moha) dUra karane kA nyUna karane ke lie, mRtyu kA vicAra jIne kA moha dUra karane yA kama karane ke lie hai| priya vastuoM ke parivartana aura viyoga kA vicAra prApti kI lAlasA evaM saMrakSaNa kI mamatA dUra karane ke lie hai| maiM apane hI 1. dekheM-'dRSTAnuzravika-viSaya vitRSNasya vazIkAra saMjJA vairAgm' para paM. udayavIra zAstrI kA bhASya, pA. yo. da. pR. 25-26 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manaHsaMvara kI sAdhanA ke vividha pahalU 893 karmoM kA pratiphala hU~; yaha vicAra manuSya kI cintana-manana, vANI aura kriyA kI azubha (galata) pravRttiyoM (azubhakarmoM kA Anava aura bandha kI kAraNabhUta manaHpravRttiyoM) ko dUra karane yA nyUna karane ke lie hai| jo ina pA~ca bAtoM para vicAra karatA hai, vaha apane (manojanita) ahaMkAra aura vAsanA ko (rAga-dveSa-moha) ko dUra kara sakatA hai, kama se kama bhI kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra nirvANa ke mArga para (parama saMvara ke patha para) calane meM samartha ho sakatA hai|" tathAgata buddha kA yaha paMcasUtrI upadeza mana se hone vAle zubhAzubha karmAnavoM ko dUra kara tathA manaHzuddhi karane meM aura pUrvokta sAdhanAoM ke abhyAsa ke sAtha mana ko vairAgyavAsita rakhane meM atIva sahAyaka hai| manaHsaMvara siddha ho jAne para vAksaMvara, kAyasaMvara aura indriyasaMvara to anAyAsa hI svataH ho skeNge| Sermons and Sayings of the Budha, Ch 49-50 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa-saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA kala-kArakhAne ke saMcAlana kI taraha zarIra-saMcAlana ke lie bhI UrjAzakti , anivArya kisI kala-kArakhAne meM mazIneM ThIka hoM, unake kala-purje bhI ucita sthAna para phiTa kiye gae hoM, mazIna kI utpAdana kSamatA bhI ThIka ho; kintu use bhApa, tela, bijalI yA koyalA paryApta mAtrA meM na mile to usa kala-kArakhAne kI mazIna cala nahIM sktii| kyoMki mazIna ko calane ke lie UrjA zakti yA taijasa zakti cAhie, jise mazIna ke kala-purje, mazIna kI utpAdana kSamatA, mazIna calAne vAle vyakti, athavA mazIna meM jaMgana lage, isa dRSTi se diyA jAne vAlA tela Adi sahAyaka sAdhana nahIM de skte| mAnava zarIra bhI eka kArakhAnA hai, jisameM mana, indriyoM aura aMgopAMgoM ke purje lage hue haiM, dravya-mastiSka evaM dravya-hRdaya Adi bhI apane-apane sthAna para phiTa haiM, kintu yaha mAnava zarIra rUpI kArakhAnA ThIka DhaMga se tabhI cala sakatA hai, bola sakatA hai, soca sakatA hai, prasanna raha sakatA hai aura nizcaya kara sakatA hai tathA sahAnubhUti aura sahRdayatA apanA sakatA hai, jaba isake sAtha hI jaivika vidyut ke rUpa meM prANazakti ho, jise hama ojasa zakti, taijasa zakti yA UrjA zakti kaha sakate haiN| ___ anna, jala tathA khAdya padArthoM se mAnava zarIra rUpI bRhat yaMtra kI bhaTTI garmabhara hotI hai, unheM pacAne, rasAyanoM meM parivartita karane aura unameM socane, bolane, calane, nirNaya karane, prasanna rahane, udAra banane Adi kI kAryakSamatA evaM sakriyatA paidA karane meM to prANazakti yA taijasa zakti kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| __peTa meM AhAra DAla dene mAtra se hI zArIrika, mAnasika, bauddhika, aindriyaka tathA Avayavika zakti prApta nahIM ho jaatii| pAcaka rAsAyanika dravya kevala AhAra se nahIM apitu apane paramparAgata zakti srotoM se utpanna hote haiN| AhAra to una zaktisrotoM ko dhakelane vAlI garmIbhara utpanna karate haiN| unameM kAryakSamatA paidA hotI hai, taijasa (vidyuta) yukta prANazakti se| 1. akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1976 se, bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 13-16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa- saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 895 prANazakti hI prANI ke jIvana meM kAryakSamatA aura sakriyatA kI utpAdaka niSkarSa yaha hai ki isa prANa zakti ke abhAva meM zarIra, mana aura mastiSka kI bhautika kSamatA kitanI hI bar3hI car3hI kyoM na ho, usakA koI upayoga nahIM ho sktaa| kaI manuSyoM meM zArIrika, mAnasika tathA bauddhika kSamatAe~ hote hue bhI tathA upayukta sAdhana sahayoga hote hue bhI ve kyoM kucha nahIM kara pAte ? isakA kAraNa DhUMr3hane para eka hI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki sAhasa ke rUpa meM prANazakti kA abhAva hI isa zithilatA kA pramukha kAraNa hai| vidyut, bhApa yA tela se janita zakti na rahane para iMjana calane baMda ho jAte haiM, bhale hI unake kala-purje sahI hoM, mazIna bhI kAryakSama ho / isI prakAra pratyeka jIva ke jIvana meM apane-apane karmAnusAra prApta paryApta prANazakti na ho to zarIra ke avayavoM, indriyoM, mana, buddhi Adi kA saMcAlana baMda ho jAtA hai, bhale hI ve sabhI avayava, indriyA~, mana aura buddhirUpI upakaraNa ThIka hoM, avikala hoN| jisa prakAra mazInoM ke calane meM vidyut, bhApa yA tela se janita UrjA zakti unameM kAryakSamatA evaM sakriyatA utpanna karatI hai, usI prakAra mana-buddhi- indriyAdi sahita zarIrayaMtra meM bhI kAryakSamatA yA sakriyatA prANoM se janita UrjA zakti (taijasa zakti) hI utpanna karatI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to, jo kAma mazInoM ke calane meM tela, bhApa yA bijalI kI zakti karatI hai, vahI kAma sAhasa ke rUpa meM prANabala ke sahAre mAnava Adi kI sattA karatI haiN| prANa kyA karatA hai? usake binA kyA nahIM hotA? bAhya parAkrama to dRzyarUpa hai, parantu Antarika parAkrama adRzyarUpa hai, usI kA nAma 'prANa' hai| vahI Antarika vIrya hai| vaha kabhI sAhasa ke rUpa meM kAma karatA hai, kabhI AtmavizvAsa ke rUpa meM aura kabhI dRr3ha icchAzakti yA vila pAvara, athavA saMkalpazakti ke rUpa meM kAma karatA hai| kabhI mana meM satkArya karane kI umaMga jagAtA hai, aura kabhI samartha sakriyatA kA saMcAra karatA hai| prANa hI eka mAne meM UrjAzakti hai, athavA taijasa (vidyuta) zakti hai| Apane dekhA hogA ki kisI bhagIratha kArya ko sampanna karane ke lie jaba taka bhItara kA utsAha na jage, aMta meM sAhasa kA saMcAra na ho, AtmavizvAsapUrNa umaMga na uThe, icchAzakti yA saMkalpa zakti kI Antarika sphuraNA kA jvAra na umar3e, taba taka zarIra, mana, buddhi aura indriyA~ Adi kitanI hI sakSama aura sugaThita kyoM na hoM, unameM samartha sakriyatA tathA apekSita sAhasa kI bhAvormiyoM kA saMcAra nahIM hotA / ardhamRtaka jaisI yA ardha-mUrcchita jaisI antazcetanA (vIryahIna cetanA) ke AdhAra para koI bhI bhagIratha satkArya yA sAdhanA meM satpuruSArtha nahIM ho sakatA!' 1. akhaNDa jyoti, mArca 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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896 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) prANazakti (vIrya) se sampanna jItatA hai, prANazaktihIna hAratA hai vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra aura gaNadhara gautama svAmI kA isI tathya se sambandhita eka saMvAda aMkita hai| gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA-"bhagavan ! do vyakti eka sarIkhe javAna haiM, una donoM kI camar3I eka sarIkhI hai, ve samAna vayaska haiM, sAtha hI donoM ke pAsa zastra-astrAdi sAdhana (upakaraNa) tathA anya sahAyaka dravya barAbara haiM, kintu una donoM meM paraspara yuddha hotA hai to unameM se eka vyakti hAra jAtA hai, aura dUsarA vyakti jIta jAtA hai; aisA kyoM hotA hai ?" bhagavAn ne kahA-"gautama ! jo savIrya (UrjAzakti sampanna prANazaktimAn) hotA hai, vaha jItatA hai aura jo vIryahIna (prANazakti se hIna) hotA hai / vaha hAra jAtA hai|" gautama-"bhagavan ! vIryavAn jIta jAtA hai, aura vIryahIna hAra jAtA hai, isakA kyA kAraNa hai?" bhagavAn-"gautama ! jisane vIrya-vighAtaka karma nahIM bAMdhe haiM, na hI sparza kiye haiM, yAvat prApta nahIM kiye haiM, aura na hI usake ve karma abhI udaya meM Ae haiM, apitu ve upazAnta haiM, vaha puruSa jIta jAtA hai| isake viparIta jisane vIrya-vighAtaka karma bAMdhe haiM, sparza kiye haiM, yAvat usake ve karma udaya meM bhI A cuke haiM, upazAnta nahIM haiM, vaha vyakti parAjita hotA hai|" prastuta zAstrIya praznottara meM jaya-parAjaya kA kAraNa prANazaktimattA aura prANazaktihInatA, arthAt-savIryatA aura nirvIryatA batAyA hai| vIrya se yahA~ tAtparya haipracaNDa UrjA zakti-taijasa zakti, yA prANazakti, jo utsAha, umaMga, sAhasa, pracaNDa parAkrama, manobala, saMkalpabala Adi ke rUpa meM ubharatI hai| aisI pracaNDa prANazakti usI meM hotI hai jo vIrya vighAtaka karma se rahita ho, vaha zarIra se durbala hote hue bhI pratyeka satkArya meM vijayI banatA hai, jabaki jisakI prANazakti vIrya vighAtaka karma ke kAraNa kSINa ho gaI ho, vaha vyakti bhImakAya evaM zarIra se paripuSTa hote hue bhI hAra jAtA hai| pratyeka satkArya meM pastahimmata ho jAtA hai|' vAstavika vijetA kauna? yuddhavIra yA AtmavikAravIra? zaurya aura sAhasa zabda kA prayoga prAyaH yuddhakSetra meM dikhAI gaI vIratA ke artha meM hotA hai, para yaha paribhASA bahuta hI saMkucita hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne use vijayI na 1. dekheM-vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra zataka 1,u. 8 sU.9 tathA usakA vivecana (Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara) bhA. 1, pR. 139 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa-saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 897 kahakara vAstavika vijetA kauna hai ?, isakA spaSTa nirUpaNa kiyA hai-"jo bhayaMkara yuddha meM lAkhoM durdAnta zatruoM ko jIta letA hai, yaha usakI vAstavika vijaya nahIM hai, kintu apane Apako jIta lenA hI sabase bar3I vijaya hai| kyoMki pAMcoM indriyA~, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi sabhI vikAra ekamAtra AtmA ko jIta lene para jIta liye jAte haiN|" prANazakti se vihIna vyakti kA jIvana ___vastutaH vIryavihIna (prANazakti se kSINa) vyakti vaha hai, jo viSaya-vAsanA, kAmabhogoM kI lAlasA, lampaTatA, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, mada, matsara Adi durguNoMdurvikAroM se prerita evaM parAjita hokara apanI prANazakti ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai| ____ bhagavAn mahAvIra kI bhASA meM vaha vIrya-vighAtaka karmoM ke Anava, bandha, upacaya, saMcaya aura udaya ko nyautA detA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki aise prANa-zaktihIna loga kisI bhI satkArya ko, ahiMsA, saMyama, tapa Adi kI sAdhanA ko, tathA dAna, zIla, tapa aura audArya bhAva ko karane meM kAlpanika kaThinAiyoM se Dare-sahame rahate haiN| kucha karane ke lie kadama bar3hAne se pUrva hI ve aniSTa kI AzaMkA se bhayabhIta hokara himmata gaMvA baiThate haiN| apanI yogyatA, kSamatA, prakharatA, tejasvitA evaM UrjAzakti-suSupta prANazakti para unheM vizvAsa hI nahIM hotaa| samaya para anukUlatA aura avyakta rUpa se udAra sahAyatA kI unheM AzA hI nahIM bNdhtii| AtmahInatA kI granthI se unake tana,mana, prANa, hRdaya pUrI taraha jakar3e rahate haiN| kisI ke sAmane apane vicAra rakhate hue athavA apanA prayojana yA abhiprAya spaSTa karate hue tathA ucita sahayoga kI mAMga karate hue unheM bar3A saMkoca evaM bhaya hotA hai| vyartha kI AzaMkA aura bahama se apanA mu~ha nahIM khola sakate haiN| unheM aisA lagatA hai ki kucha kahane para koI jhir3aka degA, koI merA upahAsa kara degA, koI mujhe muMhator3a jabAba de degA, isalie cupa rahanA hI acchA hai| - aise loga dUsaroM ke dvArA apane para kiye gaye anyAya, atyAcAra, zoSaNa, uddaNDatA evaM durjanatA ko cupacApa sahate rahate haiN| parantu anIti, anyAya, atyAcAra evaM zoSaNa ke khilApha AvAja uThAne kI himmata nahIM kara skte| aise bujadila loga rote-jhIMkate aura kasamasAte hue sahate to bahuta haiM, parantu ahiMsaka pratIkAra karane meM jhijhakate haiN| isa kAyaratA, durbalatA, dabbUpana, jheMpa yA bhIti ko ve sahanazIlatA, sajjanatA aura zarAphata kA nAma dene kA prayatna karate haiM, parantu hai yaha-bhIrutA aura AtmahInatA hii| kAyara manuSya ke dvArA aisA kahanA, AtmavaMcanA karanA hai| apanI zaktiyoM ko jAnabUjha dabAnA-chipAnA hai| aise prANazaktighAtaka loga vastutaH AtmaghAtaka haiN| nirAzAjanaka bhaviSya kI DarAvanI kalpanAe~, asaphalatA kI AzaMkAe~ tathA durbhAgyagrasta hone kI prAntiyA~ tathA ayogyatA kI mAnyatA, aisI hI prANazakti-ghAtaka bhArI-bharakama caTTAneM haiM, jo For Personal & Private Use Only

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898 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) prANazaktihIna logoM ke vyaktitva ko ubharane nahIM detiiN| aise vyakti bahudhA kisI kone meM be-chipe apane dina kATate haiM aura apanI sahaja pratibhA kA AsAnI se milane vAlA lAbha bhI nahIM uThA paate|' prANazaktihIna evaM prANazaktisampanna kA antara prANahIna aura prANavAn vyaktiyoM kA paricaya dete hue bhartRhari kahate haiM- jo nimna prakRti ke loga hote haiM, ve vighnoM ke bhaya se kArya ko prArambha hI nahIM karate / madhyama vRtti ke bhIru loga hote haiM, ve kArya to joza meM Akara zurU kara dete haiM, parantu vighnoM se pratAr3ita hote hI usa kArya ko bIca meM hI chor3a baiThate haiN| parantu jo uttama (prANavAn) vyakti hote haiM, vighnoM se bAra-bAra pratAr3ita hote rahane para bhI prArambha kiye hue kArya ko nahIM chodd'te|"2 prANazakti-viziSTa vyakti kI pahacAna vastutaH jinameM jaivika UrjA zakti yA prANazakti hotI hai, ve vIrya vighAtaka karmoM ke Anava aura baMdha se sAvadhAna rahate haiN| ve vyabhicAra, hiMsA, jhUTha, ThagI, corI Adi jaise aniSTa evaM anarthakara kukarma karake apanI prANazakti kA hrAsa nahIM krte| ve Alasya aura pramAda jaise rakta ko ThaMDA kara dene vAle doSoM ko haTAne ke lie kaTibaddha rahate haiN| unameM zArIrika aura mAnasika sphUrti, kArya karane kI umaMga, ahiMsA Adi kI sAdhanA karane kA utsAha, tathA parISahajaya, upasarga-sahana evaM kaSAya vijaya karane kA titikSApUrNa sAhasa hotA hai| aise prANavAn vyakti saMvara sAdhanA meM udAsInatA, upekSAvRtti evaM asAvadhAnI ko pAsa hI nahIM phaTakane dete| AzaMkAoM, kukalpanAoM tathA bhayAvaha bhrAntiyoM ko sAhasapUrvaka haTAne meM ve AgA-pIchA nahIM socate / aise AtmavizvAsa ke dhanI vyakti hI apanI prANazakti ko vikasita karane ke lie kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karane kI khilAr3I jaisI umaMga rakhate haiN| unameM nihita prANaUrjA unheM khatare uThAne aura apanI vizeSatA prakaTa karane ke lie prerita karatI hai| unake aMdara kA zaurya bAhyajIvana meM puruSArtha parAkrama banakara prakaTa hotA hai| saphalatAoM ke tAle aise prANazaktisampanna vyakti sAhasa kI cAbI se kholate haiN| 1 2 (ka) akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 15 (kha) 'jo sahassaM sahassANaM saMgAmaM dujjae jie| evaM jijja appANaM esa se paramo jao / ' (ga) 'paMceMdiyANi kohaM, mANaM, mAyaM, taheva lohaM ca / dujjayaM cevaM appANaM, savvaM appe jie jiyaM // ' prArabhyate vighnabhaye na nIcaiH, prArabhya vighna - vihatA viramanti madhyAH / vighnaiH punaH punarapi pratihanyamAnA prArabhyacottamajanA na parityajanti // -uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 9, gA. 34 vahI, 9/36 -bhartRhariM nIti zataka 72 For Personal & Private Use Only

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... prANa-saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 899 prANazakti kI sarvAdhika upayogitA niSkarSa yaha hai ki bhautika jagat meM agni, bhApa, gaisa, tela, bijalI, aNuvisphoTa, lesara Adi kI jo upayogitA hai, usase kahIM adhika upayogitA sajIva prANiyoM ke lie jaivika vidyuta zakti, UrjA zakti yA prANazakti kI hai, jo pratyeka jIvita prANI ke zarIra meM nyUnAdhika rUpa meM pAI jAtI hai| manuSya meM usa prANazakti kA ajana bhaNDAra bharA par3A hai| zarIrayaMtra kI saMcAra praNAlI kA mUlAdhAra : UrjAzakti ___ mana-buddhi-indriyAdi-sahita isa samagra zarIra-yaMtra kI saMcAra praNAlI kA mUlAdhAra athavA sUkSmAtisUkSma kAraNa kyA hai? isake anusandhAna meM rata zarIra-vijJAnI isa niSkarSa para pahu~ce haiM ki zarIra kI mAMsapeziyoM-ragoM meM kAma karane kI sthiti taka UrjA, arthAt-poTenzieliTI kA, tathA usake sAtha jur3I rahane vAlI iNTensiTI (saMkalpazakti) kA jIvana-saMcAra meM bahuta bar3A hAtha hai| ina vidhuta (taijasa) dhArAoM (athavA prANadhArAoM) kA vargIkaraNa tathA nAmakaraNa-"sIphelITrAijemila nyUrailAjiyA" kI carcA evaM vyAkhyA ke sAtha prastuta bhI kiyA gayA hai| tApa vidyutIya-saMyojana (tharmolezika kapaliMga) ke zodhakartA aba isI niSkarSa para pahu~ce haiM ki mAnava-zarIra kA sArA kriyA-kalApa isI vidyutIya (prANa) zakti ke saMcAra ke mAdhyama se gatizIla rahatA hai| prANI ke jIvana kA mUlAdhAra :prANazakti samasta prANiyoM meM nyUnAdhika rUpa meM yaha prANazakti (vidyut-zakti) kAma karatI hai, yaha sarvavidita hai| cikitsAzAstra meM zarIra kI USmA, taijasa tathA prANa ke dvArA hI prANI kI jIvana zakti kA patA lagAyA jAtA hai| mAnava zarIra meM vidyutazakti (prANazakti) hai, isa tathya ko 'ilekTro kArDiyogrAphI' tathA 'ilekTro inasiphailogrAphI' ke dvArA pratyakSa dekhA jA sakatA hai| . zarIra vijJAna ke anusAra prANI kI raktanalikAoM meM hemoglobina jaisA lauhayukta drava (Liquid) bharA par3A hai| jisa prakAra lauha cUrNa aura cumbaka paraspara cipake rahate haiM, usI prakAra jIva-sattA sabhI jIva koSoM (jaina paribhASA meM AtmapradezoM) se paraspara sambaddha rahatI hai| unakI sammizrita cumbakIya (prANa) cetanA se ve samasta kAryakalApa calate haiM, jinheM hama jIvana saMcAra-vyavasthA kahate haiN| zarIra meM aura saba kucha ho, kintu prANa na ho to prANI mRta samajhA jAtA hai| A~kha, kAna, nAka, jIbha, hAtha, paira Adi saba indriyA~ aura avayava yathAsthAna hoM, kintu prANa 1. akhaNDa jyoti apraila 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 19 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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900 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) calA jAtA hai, to prANI samApta ho jAtA hai| prANI kA jIvana prANa para AdhArita hai| prANa hotA hai, isIlie prANI, prANI kahalAtA hai| prANI cAhe choTA ho, cAhe bar3A, cIMTI ho, cAhe hAthI, sabhI meM prANa vidyamAna hoM, tabhI prANI, prANI kahalAtA hai, anyathA mRta prANI ko loga murdA kahate haiN| jainAgamoM meM prANI' ke lie 'prANa' zabda kA bhI prayoga yatra-tatra milatA hai| eka jIvita prANI aura mRta prANI meM kyA antara hai ? jIvita prANI meM prANavidyamAna hotA hai, isalie vaha A~khoM se dekhatA hai, kAnoM se sunatA hai, jIbha se cakhatA hai, * hAtha se kisI cIja ko chUkara sparza kA anubhava karatA hai, hAtha-paira hilAtA hai; kintu mRta.. prANI meM ye saba ceSTAe~ nahIM hotIM, vaha hila-Dula nahIM sakatA, jarA-sI bhI gati, spandana, dhar3akana, kriyA yA caMcalatA usameM nahIM hotii| isa dRSTi se prANa kA phalitArtha huAsakriyatA, gatizIlatA, spandana tathA caMcalatA; aura niSprANa kA phalitArtha huA - niSkriyatA, gatihInatA, niHspandatA aura sthiratA / dehadhArI prANI ke lie prANa hI jIvana hai| jIvana kA mUla AdhAra prANa hai| jahA~ prANa kSata-vikSata ho jAtA hai, hatAhata ho jAtA hai, prANoM ko coTa pahu~catI hai, athavA prANadhArA kisI avayava meM avaruddha ho jAtI hai, vahA~ vaha avayava niSkriya, niHspanda, zUnya, jar3avat evaM naSTa bhI ho jAtA hai| lakavA mAra jAne para, pakSAghAta ho jAne para jIvita manuSya ke eka pakSa ke aMga jar3avat zUnya aura niSkriya ho jAte haiN| isake atirikta jaisA ki pahale kahA gayA thA, jisa vyakti ke jIvana meM prANazakti kSINa ho jAtI hai, athavA kama ho jAtI hai athavA kuNThita evaM kSatigrasta ho jAtI hai, vaha vyakti jItA huA bhI mRtavat rahatA hai, usameM kisI bhI satkArya ko tathA saMsAdhanA ko karane kA utsAha, sAhasa, umaMga, oja, teja, USmA aura joza nahIM hotaa| vaha jIvana to jItA hai, kintu prANa zakti se kSINa hokara vaha jIvita lAza ko kisI taraha DhotA hai| ' prazna hotA hai, jaba prANa pratyeka prANI ke zarIra meM vidyamAna rahatA hai, taba prANa rahate hue bhI prANI ke tana-mana Adi niSprANa se, jar3a-mRtavat niSkriya-se kyoM ho jAte haiM? kyA prANa eka prakAra ko nahIM hai ? isa dRSTi se jaba hama adhyAtma granthoM, zAstroM, evaM yogasAdhanAsUtroM kA pArAyaNa karate haiM to yaha spaSTa pratIta ho jAtA hai, ki prANa do prakAra ke haiM - eka sAmAnya prANa aura dUsarA vizeSa prANa / 1. " savve pANA, savve bhUyA, savve jIvA, savveM sattA Na haMtavvA' - AcArAMga zru. 1 a. 4 u. 2 2. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 56-57 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa- saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 901 sAmAnya prANa prANI ke sAre zarIra meM vidyamAna aura kriyAzIla rahatA hai| sAmAnya . prANavaise to eka hI hai, jo samagra deha meM kriyAzIla hai, gatizIla hai, spandana karatA hai, halacala karatA hai| vahI prANI ke jIvita rahane kA AdhAra hai, vahI prANI meM jIvana kA saMcAra saMcAlana aura siMcana karatA hai| usI prANa ke bala para hama aura Apa jI rahe haiM, hala cala kara rahe haiM, hAtha-paira Adi hilA rahe haiN| vaha sAmAnya prANa zarIra meM sarvatra abAdha gati se saMcaraNa karatA rahatA hai|" sAmAnya prANa eka : vividha kriyAzIlatA ke kAraNa aneka sAmAnya prANatattva vaise to eka hai, parantu prANI ke zarIra meM usakI kriyAzIlatA ke AdhAra para vaha kaI bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| zarIra eka hote hue bhI zarIra ke pramukha avayavoM kI racanA nAmakarma vizeSa ke kAraNa hotI hai, unake gaThana tathA U~cAI - lambAI-caur3AI kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa unake AkAra-prakAra meM bhinnatA pAI jAtI hai| isI AdhAra para unakA nAma bhI bhinna bhinna rakhA gayA hai| prANiyoM ke zarIra meM prANa zakti ko jo viziSTa uttaradAyitva nibhAne par3ate haiM, unhIM ke AdhAra para prANa tattva eka hote hue bhI kriyAzIlatA ke AdhAra para ina prANoM ko pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| unhIM ke AdhAra para unake nAmakaraNa bhI pRthak pRthak haiM, guNadharma bhI pRthak pRthak haiN| yadyapi isa pRthakatva ke mUla meM ekatA vidyamAna hai| jaise- bijalI eka hai, parantu usake prayoga vibhinna yaMtroM meM vibhinna prakAra ke hote haiN| hITara, kUlara, paMkhA, rozanI, pisAI, yaMtrasaMcAlana Adi prayoga karate samaya eka hI bijalI kI zakti aura prakRti bhinna-bhinna ho jAtI hai| upayoga aura prayojana ko dekhate hue bhinnatA kA anubhava bhI kiyA. jAtA hai, phira bhI vijJa loga jAnate haiM ki yaha saba eka hI vidyut-zakti ke bahumukhI kriyA kalApa hai| . prANazakti ke sambandha meM bhI yahI bAta kahI jA sakatI hai| prANa tattva eka hote hue bhI manISiyoM ne usakI vibhinna prakAra se vyAkhyA kI hai| zarIra kSetra meM ina prANoM ke kyA-kyA kArya haiM ? isakA nirUpaNa yoga sAdhanA vizAradoM ke dvArA bhI tathA AyurvedazAstra meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| zarIra ke vibhinna kendroM (bhAgoM) meM pAMca prANoM ke sAtha * hI apane-apane kendra para adhikAra rakhane aura uttaradAyitva saMbhAlane vAle 5 upaprANoM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| pAMca prANa haiM - ( 1 ) prANa, (2) apAna, (3) samAna, (4) udAna aura (5) vyAna / pAMca upaprANa ye haiM-(1) devadatta, (2) vRkala, (3) kUrma, (4) nAga aura (5) dhanaMjaya 1. vahI se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR: 57 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 902 karma - vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) amarakoSa meM pAMca prANoM ke vibhinna sthAnoM kA nirdeza bhI isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai - hRdaya meM 'prANa', gudA (maladvAra) meM 'apAna', nAbhimaNDala meM 'samAna', kaNThapradeza meM 'udAna' aura 'vyAna' samagra zarIra meM vyApta hai|' prANa ke adhikAdhika prakaTa hone kA pramukha kendra : hRdaya Ayurveda zAstra meM prANa kA artha kiyA gayA hai - jo prakarSarUpa se zvAsa ko andara lAtA - khIMcatA hai, athavA prakarSa rUpa se bala saMcAra karatA hai, zakti ko AkarSita karatA hai, vaha prANa hai| zarIra meM prANa kA sabase pramukha evaM sarvotkRSTa sthAna hRdaya hai| hRdaya hI aisA pramukha kendra hai, jahA~ prANa adhikAdhika mAtrA meM prakaTa hotA hai| jahA~ hRdaya athavA yoga kI bhASA meM anAhata cakra kA sthAna hai, vahA~ vyaktarUpa se prANa kA saMcaraNa sarvAdhika mAtrA meM hotA hai| Ayurveda ke prasiddha grantha 'caraka' meM prANa ko oja kahakara ullekha kiyA hai - "hRdaya oja kA parama (utkRSTa) sthAna hai| zarIra zAstra ke anusAra hRdaya apane sAtha lage hue do phephar3oM (Lungs) ke dvArA prANavAyu ko bAhara se andara kI ora oNksIjana ke rUpa meM grahaNa karatA hai aura andara kI dUSita vAyu (kArbana) ko bAhara nikAlatA hai| hRdaya havA bharane (pampiMga ) kA kAma bhI karatA hai aura havA ko bAhara nikAlane (spreiMga) kA kAma bhI / hRdaya kI dhar3akana se zarIra meM prANoM kI gatividhi yathArtha hai yA viparIta, isakA ThIka-ThIka patA lagatA rahatA hai| raktacApa (blaDaprezara) ucca hai, nimna hai, athavA normala (samatola) hai, isakI jAnakArI bhI cikitsaka loga hRdaya kI dhar3akana se lagA lete haiN| hRdaya meM prANoM kI gati avaruddha ho jAne se prANI ko mRta ghoSita kara diyA jAtA hai| prANoM kI gati meM kahIM rakta ke gAr3he hokara jama jAne se, kahIM phephar3oM meM kapha ke jamA ho jAne se, yA pitta ke prakopa se rukAvaTa A jAtI hai|. 1. (ka) akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 44 (kha) prANo'pAnaH samAna zcodAno vyAna eva ca / hRdi prANo, gude'pAnaH samAno nAbhimaNDale / udAnaH kaNThadeze syAd vyAnaH sarvazarIragaH / " 2. (ka) AkarSeNa Anayati, prakarSeNa vA darUpati, AkarSati ca zakti sa prANaH / (kha) tatparasyojasaH sthAna / (ga) mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 58 - amarakoSa, prANivarga For Personal & Private Use Only -caraka

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1 1ILVARENEARBAARTIALA prANa-saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 103 . jaba hRdaya dhoMkanI kI taraha zIghra gati se sAMsa lene chor3ane aura hA~phane laga jAlA hai, taba DaoNkTara ucca raktacApa (hAIblaDaprezara) ghoSita kara detA hai aura hRdaya meM jaba zvAsa kI gati atyanta manda par3a jAtI hai, taba DaoNkTara usa vyakti ke zarIra meM lo blaDa prezara (nIcA raktacApa) ghoSita karatA hai| hRdayaH prANa kI gati ko mApane kA eka tharmAmITara hai| vaha prANa ke sahAre sAre zarIra meM vividha nalikAoM, nAr3iyoM dvArA rakta ko pravAhita evaM vitarita (Supply) karatA hai| zarIra meM prANa ke prakaTa hone kA dvitIya kendra : apAna . prANa ke prakaTa hone kA dUsarA kendra apAna nAmaka prANa:(vAyu) hai| isakA artha Ayurveda zAstra meM isa prakAra diyA gayA hai-jo zarIra meM saMcita maloM ko prakarSarUpa se bAhara nikAlatA hai, bAhara pheMkatA hai, aisA zakti sampanna prANa apAna hai| apAna vizeSataH gudAdvAra se mala ko bAhara nikAlatA hai| mala, mUtra, sveda (prasIlA) kapha lITa(jAka kA maila), raja, vIrya Adi kA visarjana tathA bhrUNa ke prasava Adi ko bAhara pheMkane kI samasta kriyAeM isI apAna prANa ke dvArA hotI hai| yaha bhI prANa ko zarIra meM saMtulita rakhatA hai| mala, mUtra Adi zarIra meM avaruddha ho jAne athavA khAyA huA bhojana nahIM pacane se peTa meM sar3atA hai, isase phira apaca, ajIrNa, koSThabaddhatA, gaisa Adi, tathA DakAra, hicakI Adi aneka vyAdhiyA~ phailatI haiN| apAna vAyu dUSita ho jAne se zarIra meM prANoM kA saMtulana bigar3a jAtA hai| prANa ke prakaTa hone kA tRtIya kendra : samAna prANa ... . samAna prANa nAbhimaNDala meM sthita hokara kArya karatA hai| samAna kA artha hai-jo pAcana-rasoM kA samyak prakAra se yathAsthAna vitaraNa karatA hai| pAcakraM rasoM kA utpAdana aura unake stara ko upayukta banAe rakhanA isI prANa kA kAma hai| isa prANa kA dUsarA kArya yaha bhI hai ki yaha nAbhimaNDala meM sthita hokara prANAyAma dvArA prANa kA vyartha vyaya hone se rokane kA, tathA Upara brahmarandhra taka pahu~cAne kA kArya bhI karatA hai| prANa kA caturtha kendra :udAna prANa udAna prANa kA artha AyurvedavettAoM ne kiyA hai jo zarIra ko uThAye rahe, kar3aka . rakhe, nIce girane na de, vaha udAna hai| Urdhvagamana kI anekoM pratyakSa evaM apratyakSa kriyAe~ * isI ke dvArA sambhava hotI haiN| amarakoSa ke anusAra yaha prANa kaNThapradeza meM avasthita hone se zarIra meM vANI saMcAra kA, kaNTha se saMgIta dhvani karane, AvAja nikAlane tathA mukha se vyakta-avyakta zabdoccAraNa karane kA kArya karatA hai| udAna prAppa jillA, mukha, kaNTha aura hoTha meM svara saMcAra kI zakti pradAna karatA hai| yogadarzana meM kahA gayA haisamAna para vijaya hone para zarIra kI sakriyatA evaM UrjA jvalanta rahatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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904 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) prANa kA samagra zarIravyApI kendra : vyAna prANa arite prANa kA artha kiyA gayA hai- jo samagra zarIra meM vyApta hai, vaha vyAna hai| yaha prANa sAre zarIra meM gati, spandana, kriyA yA halacala karatA hai| zarIra ke samasta aMgopAMgoM meM yaha zakti saMcAra kA kArya karatA hai| yaha raktasaMcAra, zvAsa prazvAsa, jJAna tantu Adi mAdhyamoM se sAre zarIra para niyantraNa rakhatA hai| antarmana kI svasaMcAlita samasta zArIrika gatividhiyA~ isI ke dvArA sampanna hotI haiN| ? praznopaniSad meM kahA gayA hai- 'isa kAyA nagarI meM pA~ca agniyoM kA nivAsa hai| ye hI paMca prANoM ke rUpa meM prajvalita rahatI hai / apAna gArhapatya agni hai| vyAna AhavanIya agni hai| jo ucchvAsa nizvAsa ke rUpa meM zvAsoM kA AvAgamana samyak rUpa se karatA. hai, vaha samAna prANa hai| pUrvokta donoM agniyoM kA samanvaya 'prANa' nAmaka prANa hai| mana yajamAna haiM, aura iSTaphala udAna prANa hai| jainadarzanokta taijas zarIra se inakI tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| pAMca upaprANoM kA kAryakalApa pAMca upaprANoM kA kAryakalApa isa prakAra hai - (1) devadatta nAmaka upaprANa mukhamaNDala ke sAtha jur3e hue netra, karNa, jihvA, nAsikA Adi kA uttaradAyitva saMbhAlane vAlA praharI hai| (2) vRkala nAmaka upaprANa kaNTha kA dAyitva saMbhAlatA hai / (3) kUrma nAmaka upaprANa udara kSetra ke samasta avayavoM kI dekhabhAla rakhatA hai, unameM santulana PE sthApita karatA hai| (4) nAga nAmaka upa prANa jananendriya se sambandhita pradeza kA saMtulana saMbhAlatA hai| kuNDalinI zakti, kAmavAsanA, prajanana Adi para isI kA niyaMtraNa hai| (5) dhanaMjaya nAmaka upaprANa kA kAryakSetra jaMghAoM se lekara er3I taka hai| gatizIlatA, sphUrti, agragamana kA utsAha isI kI samunnata sthiti kA pariNAma hai| 1. (ka) "apanayati prakarSeNa malamapanayati nissArayati, apakarSati ca zaktiM iti apAnaH / " (kha) rasa same na nayati na, samyak prakAreNa nayatIti samAnaH / samAvajayAt prajvalanam -yogadarzana pAda 3 sUtra 40 (ga) unnayati yaH ud Anayati vA udAnaH / " (gha) 'vyApnoti samasta zarIraM yaH sa vyaanH| "" (4) akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 44 2. prANAgneya evaitasminpure jAgrati / garhipatyo ha vA eSo'pAnI, vyAno'nvAhArya pacano yad gArhapatyAt 3. praNIyate, praNayamAdAhavanIyaH prANaH // 3 // yaducchvAsa- niHzvAsAvetAvAvAhato samaM nayatIti samAnaH mano-havA yajamAnaH, iSTaphalamevodAnaH / // 4 // - praznopaniSad 4 / 304 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa-saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 905 pAMca prANoM aura upaprANoM kA saMtulana bigar3ane kA pariNAma - isa prakAra paMcaprANa aura paMca-upaprANa kA yathAsthAna santulana banA rahe to jIvana sattA ke sabhI aMga-pratyaMga ThIka-kAma karate rheNge| zarIra svastha rahegA, mana prasanna rahegA aura antaHkaraNa ke sadbhAva meM santoSa aura AhvAda jhlkegaa| kintu isa kSetra (mana, indriyoM, aMgopAMga Adi se yukta zarIra) meM yadi visaMgati yA vikRti utpanna hone lage to usakI pratikriyA Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhiyoM tathA vipatiyoM aura vibhISikAoM ke rUpa meM ubharatI dikhAI detI hai| rakta dUSita ho jAne para aneka prakAra ke carma roga, phor3e-kuMsI, darda, sUjana Adi bImAriyA~ utpanna hotI haiN| yaha prANa tattva kI asantulanatA kA pariNAma hai ki zarIra ke avayavoM kI kriyAzIlatA lar3akhar3AtI hai| manaHkSetra meM utpanna prANoM kA asantulana astavyastatA, Avega aura unmAda Adi ke rUpa meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| bhAvanAkSetra meM vikRta huI prANazakti manuSya ko asuratA, dAnavatA aura pazutA ke garta meM girA detI hai| prANa tattva kI vikRti se aneka prakAra se patana prArambha ho jAtA hai|' .. sAmAnya prANatattva ke saMvara kI sAdhanA meM sAvadhAnI ataH sAmAnya prANatattva ke isa dazavidha prakara ko lakSya meM rakhakara prANa-saMvara kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| sAmAnya prANasaMvara kI sAdhanA meM yaha dhyAna rakhanA hogA ki prANoM ke ye vibhinna kendra durvyasanoM, vikRta khAna-pAna, vikArI rahana-sahana tathA atyadhika evaM anAvazyaka upayoga se bacAkara zakti ko surakSita rakhakara AdhyAtmika prayojanoM, pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti ke tayA parISahajayA, kaSAya-vijaya aura jitendriyatA kI sAdhanA meM lagAye jaaeN| pratyeka zArIrika mAnasika kriyA yA pravRtti ke samaya yaMlAcAra kA pUrNa dhyAna rakhA jAe, tabhI AnavoM kA nirodha hokara prANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA druta gati se ho skegii| mastiSka : sazakta prANaUrjA kendra ... yoga sAdhanA kI dRSTi se mastiSka sabase sazakta prANa-UrjA kendra hai| mastiSka eka aisA prANazakti kA kendra hai, jahA~ se zarIra ke vibhinna avayavoM ko kArya karane ke viveka, kSamatA, aura saMcAlana kA Adeza-nirdeza prApta hotA hai| mastiSka kI praur3hatA aura sakriyatA ke lie prAyaH bIsa vaoNlTa vidyut zakti (prANa UrjA) kI apekSA rahatI hai| yaha jaivika vidyut yA prANa UrjA utpanna hotI hai taijasa ke dvArA-USmA ke dvArA mastiSka eka prakAra kA sUkSma DAyanemo hai| kucha kozANu vizeSa rUpa se isase prANa-vidyut (taijasa) utpanna karate rahate haiN| 1. akhaNDa jyoti, mArca 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 45 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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906 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) 'ilekTroensI phailIgrApha' kI sahAyatA se yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai ki mastiSkIya prANa-vidyut kA utpAdana aura khapata kahA~ kitanI ho rahI hai, aura honI caahie| yadi isameM ghaTa-bar3ha ho jAe to mAnasika santulana bigar3ane lagatA hai| athavA yoM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki mAnasika santulana bigar3a jAne se ina prANa-vidyut dhArAoM meM gar3abar3I utpanna ho jAtI hai| isa mastiSkIya prANa- vidyut kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki vaha cetanA se sambaddha hai, jabaki bhautika vidyut kevala zakti pravAha banakara kAma karatI hai| jisa manuSya ke. mastiSka ke sacetana zakti saMsthAna kuNThita, zUnya, vikSipta yA vikRta ho jAte haiM, usake prAyaH dUsare avayava bhI manda tathA niSkriya se, kuNThita tathA zUnya ho jAyA karate haiN| parantu yadi mastiSka prANaUrjA (vidyutzakti) ko prANa- saMvara kI sAdhanA-vizeSa se jAgRta, udbuddha aura sazakta kiyA jAe to usakI kSamatA jAgRta ho sakatI hai ? isI prakAra yadi mastiSkIya prANavidyut ko prANa- saMvara kI dizA meM niyojita kI jAe to AtmA kI sUkSma zaktiyA~ vikasita ho sakatI haiN| 7: manaHzAstrI 'phlaimeriyana' kA mata hai ki "mAnavIya vidyut kI eka gaharI parata hI ojas (prANa) hai, isakI samucita mAtrA upalabdha ho to manuSya sUkSma atIndriya zaktiyoM se sampanna ho sakatA hai|"" mAnavIya vidyut (prANaUrjA) para vizeSa zodha karane vAle 'vikTara I kromara' kA kathana hai ki " ( isa prANa-vidyut ke samucita upayoga se) manaHzakti ko ghanIbhUta karane kI . kalA meM pravINatA prApta karake use kisI dizA vizeSa meM (lakSya prApti kI dizA meM prayukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha itanA bar3A zaktisrota hai ki mAnavIya vyaktitva kA koI bhI pakSa usake prayoga se prakhara aura ujjvala banAyA jA sakatA hai| yadi yaha prayoga apanI sUkSma (Antarika) zaktiyoM kI khoja karane aura vikasita karane (ubhArane) meM kiyA jA sake to atIndriya cetanA ke kSetra meM AzAtIta saphalatA prApta ho sakatI hai|" isa prakAra cetanAtmaka prANaUrjA kA sarvotkRSTa kendra mastiSka mAnA gayA, aura usake poSaka rakta-saMsthAna ko 'hRdaya' kahA gayA hai| hRdaya ko poSaka sAmagrI peTa se milatI hai| peTa ko bharanA mu~ha kA kAma hai| mu~ha ke lie hAtha sAdhana juTAte haiN| isa prakAra zarIra ke sAre hI avayavoM kA cakra prANa zakti se saMcAlita hotA hai, unakI kAryakSamatA dekhate hI banatI hai| eka kala kArakhAne ke saMcAlana se bhI zreSTha saMcAlana vyavasthA zarIra yaMtra meM hai, . jise avyakta rUpa se prANa vidyut zakti karatI hai| vastutaH samagra zarIra hI prANa zakti kA akhaNDa jyoti, apraila 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 19 1. For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa-saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 907 SSA ... bhaNDAra hai| yaha zakti asAmAnya vidyut-stara kI hai| vaha asAmAnya isalie hai ki bhautika vidyut kI taraha aMdhI daur3a nahIM lagAtI, varan prANI kI apanI-apanI paryApti aura kSamatA ke anurUpa hI vaha prApta hotI hai, usI ke anurUpa apanI gatividhiyA~ phailAtI aura sameTa letI hai| prANoM kA mUla srota : nAbhi se nIce taijasa zarIra yoga-sAdhanA-vizAradoM ke matAnusAra prANoM kA mUla srota-udgama-sthAna nAbhi se nIce taijasa zarIra hai| taijasa zarIra (jaina siddhAntAnusAra eka sUkSma zarIra) se hI prANa (UrjA, oja, teja yA jaivika vidyut) utpanna hotI hai| aura vahI prANa sAre zarIra meM vyApta hai aura saMcAra karatA hai| vahI zakti, sphUrti, utsAha, AhlAda, umaMga, AtmavizvAsa, sAhasa aura jIvana detA hai| ise hI ojas, brahmavarcasa, Atma bala kA prakaTIkaraNa athavA jaivika vidyut kahate haiN| vyaktitva kI prakharatA hone para yahI prANa zakti banakara nikhastA ubharatA hai| A~khoM meM camaka, cehare kA AkarSaNa, hoThoM para nAcatI prasannatA, vANI meM joza aura prabhAvazAlitA, ityAdi saba vyaktitva kI prakharatAe~ yA vizeSatAe~ kevala zArIrika gaThana para nirbhara nahIM, apitu prANa zakti (vidyut UrjA) para nirbhara hai| raMgarUpa kI dRSTi se sundara dIkhane vAle vyakti bhI prANa zakti se kSINa-hIna hone para upekSaNIya evaM hAsyAspada bane rahate haiN| aise prANazaktihIna logoM kA prathama darzana meM jo AkarSaka prabhAva utpanna huA thA, vaha samparka meM Ane aura vyaktitva kA paricaya milane ke sAtha hI samApta ho jAtA hai| .. . . . . . isake viparIta kAle evaM kurUpa vyakti bhI Antarika prANa UrjA sampanna hone se bahuta hI tejasvI evaM AkarSaka pratIta hote haiN| unakI sUjhabUjha, painI dRSTi, AkarSaka vANI, sphUrti, sAhasikatA evaM umaMga dekhakara pratyeka vyakti unakI ora AkRSTa hotA hai, unake sAnnidhya evaM samparka meM prasannatA anubhava karatA hai| . isI taraha hama dekhate haiM, zarIra meM kaI zakti saMsthAnoM meM paryApta prANa UrjA kA abhivardhana na hone se ve suSupta, kuNThita yA kSatigrasta par3e rahate haiN| zarIra meM paryApta prANa UrjA ke chaha kendra . .. hamAre zarIra meM paryApta prANa UrjA ke mukhyatayA 6 kendra mAne gae haiN| jinheM zAstrIya bhASA meM paryApti kahA jAtA hai| ve paryAptiyA~ chaha haiM-(1) AhAra-paryApti, (2) 1. akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 16 2. vahI, apraila 1976 se, bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 21 For Personal & Private Use Only

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908 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) zarIra-paryApti, (3) indriya-paryApti, (4) zvAsocchvAsa paryApti; (5) bhASA-paryApti aura (6) manaH pryaapti| ye sAre prANazakti (jaivika UrjA) ke srota haiM, udgamasthAna haiN| inameM prANa-UrjA utpanna hotI hai|' . dasa prakAra ke viziSTa prANa prANa kA dUsarA prakAra hai-viziSTa praann| zarIra ke vibhinna kAryoM ke AdhAra para vibhinna indriyoM tathA mana, mastiSka, hRdaya Adi ke saMsthAna vizeSa meM yaha prANa khAsa nAma se pukArA jAtA hai| samavAyAMgasUtra ke dasaveM samavAya meM viziSTa prANa ke dasa prakAra batAe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) zrotrendriyabala prANa, (2) cakSurindriya baMla prANa; (3) ghrANendriya-bala prANa, (4) rasanendriya bala prANa, (5). sparzendriya-bala prANa, (6) manobala-prANa, (7) vacana-bala-prANa, (8) kAya-bala-prANa, (9) zvAsocchvAsa bala-prANa aura (10) AyuSya bala-prANA dazavidha prANa : zarIra ke vibhinna bhAgoM ko zakti dene meM sahAyaka ___ kAnoM se zravaNa karane meM tathA karNendriya kI zravaNa-kSamatA bar3hAne meM jo sahayogI banatA hai, use zrotrendriya-bala-prANa kahate haiN| A~khoM meM prekSaNazakti pradAna karane aura dUradarzana kI zakti kI vRddhi karane meM jo sahAyatA karatA hai, use hama cakSurindriya-bala-prANa kahate haiN| nAsikA se sUMghane tathA sugandha-durgandha ko pahacAnane evaM gandhagrahaNa zakti ko bar3hAne meM jo prANa sahAyaka banatA hai, use ghrANendriya-bala prANa kaha sakate haiN| jilA se svAda cakhane tathA khaTTe mIThe Adi rasoM kA jJAna karAne meM tathA rasanendriya kI rasa-parIkSaNa zakti bar3hAne meM jo prANa madada karatA hai, use hama rasanendriya-bala-prANa kaha sakane haiN| jo prANa tvacA se zIta-uSNa, halakeM-bhArI, snigdha-. komala, kaThora (karkaza) rUkSa Adi vibhinna sparzoM kA anubhava karane kI zakti detA hai tathA parIkSaNa karAtA hai, evaM sparza zakti meM abhivRddhi karatA hai, vaha sparzendriya-bala-prANa kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra jo prANa mana ko utsAhita, sakriya, cintana-manana-sakSama, vicArazIla, nirNaya karane meM sakSama banAtA hai, mana meM oja aura teja aura bala bharatA hai, vaha manobala-prANa kahalAtA hai| jo prANa vANI ko tejasvitA, ojasvitA, prabhAvazAlitA, joza, evaM sakriyatA se paripUrNa karatA hai, tathA bolane kI kriyA meM sahayoga karatA hai, vaha vacana-bala prANa hai| jo prANa zarIra, meM sphUrti, kSamatA, / .. 1. sthAnAMga sUtra sthA. 6 2. samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 10 se For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa- saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 909 kriyAzIlatA, vidyut UrjA-zakti, tejasvitA tathA sakriyatA lA detA hai, use kAya-bala prANa kahA jA sakatA hai| - jo prANa zvAsa lene aura chor3ane meM sahayoga karatA hai, tathA vizeSataH prANAyAma Adi zvAsa-sambandhI yoga-sAdhanA meM sahAyaka banatA hai, use zvAsocchvAsa- bala-prANa kahA jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra jo prANa AyuSya ko TikAne, tathA AyuSya bala kI vRddhi karane meM sahayogI banatA hai, use hama AyuSya-bala-prANa kaha sakate haiN| " isa prakAra kSetra - vizeSa evaM kArya vizeSa ko lekara eka hI prANa ke 10 vibhAga ho gae haiN| saMsArI prANiyoM meM dasa prANoM meM se kisameM kitane prANa ? saMsArastha sabhI prANiyoM ko indriyoM kI apekSA se pAMca bhAgoM meM vargIkRta karake AgamakAroM ne ina dasa prANoM meM se kisameM kitane prANa pAe jAte haiM, isakA bhI digdarzana karAyA hai| sAmAnyatayA ekendriya jIvoM meM 4 prANa pAe jAte haiM- sparzendriya bala prANa, kAyabala prANa, zvAsocchavAsa bala- prANa aura AyuSya bala prANa / dvIndriya jIvoM meM 6 prANa pAye jAte haiM-pUrvokta cAra aura rasanendriyabala prANa tathA vacana bala prANa / trIndriya jIvoM meM-7 prANa pAye jAte haiM-pUrvokta 6 prANa tathA ghrANendriya bala prANa / caturindriya jIvoM meM 8 prANa pAye jAte haiM-pUrvokta 7 prANa tathA cakSu-indriyabala praann| asaMjJI (amanaska) paMcendriya jIvoM meM zrotrendriya sahita 9 prANa pAe jAte haiM, sirpha eka manobala-prANa ko chodd'kr| saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM (nAraka, tiryaca, manuSya aura devoM) meM dasa hI prANa pAye jAte haiN| T jina prANiyoM meM pUrvakRta karmavaza pUrvokta dasa prANoM se kama (alpa) prANa pAye jAte haiM, unheM sthAnAMgasUtra meM kSudra prANa kahA gayA hai| ve kSudraprANa prANI chaha prakAra ke haiMdvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, sammUrcchima- paMcendriya tiryaJcayonika, tejaskAyika evaM vAyukAyika jIva prANa jIvana meM anivArya hote hue bhI prANa nirodha yA prANa saMvara kyoM? isa prakAra prANoM kI zaktimattA, sakriyatA aura savIryatA kA nirUpaNa karane ke pazcAt prazna hotA hai- prANoM kI pratyeka prANI ke, vizeSataH manuSya ke jIvana meM 1. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 57 2. paccIsa bola kA thokar3A vivecana yukta (paM. vijayamuni zAstrI) se 3. chavvihA khuDDA pANA paNNattA taM jahA - beiMdiyA teiMdiyA cauriMdiyA, samucchima paciMdiya tirikkhajoNiyA, teukAiyA, vAukAiyA / -sthAnAMga sthAna 6. " For Personal & Private Use Only

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910 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) anivAryatA hone ke bAvajUda bhI prANa-saMvara yA prANanirodha se kyA lAbha hai ? ulaTe, prANoM ko niHspanda karane, prANoM kI gati-pragati ko zithila karane evaM prANa zakti kA abhivardhana karane ke badale usakA nirodha karane se pArivArika, sAmAjika rASTrIya aura vaiyaktika jIvana meM akarmaNyatA aura niSkriyatA, utsAhahInatA aura sAhasahInatA tathA vyAvahArikatA meM aneka ar3acaneM A jaaeNgii| ataH prANasaMvara kA jIvana meM kyA aucitya hai ? prANa saMvara se AtmA ko kyA lAbha hai ? ina praznoM para vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka hai| prANazakti kA kSaya, apavyaya evaM atyupayoga rokane hetu prANasaMvara Avazyaka yaha eka mAnA huA siddhAnta hai ki kisI bhI pravRtti ko atyadhika karane se athavA kisI bhI kArya meM duHsAhasapUrvaka pravRtti karane se prANoM kI UrjA kA abhivardhana hone ke bajAya kSaya hI hotA hai| prANoM kI UrjA, zakti yA vidyut ko jitanA adhika vyaya yA apavyaya kiyA jAegA, manuSya utanA hI adhika prANa-UrjA se kSINa yA vihIna hotA jAegA, usakI prANazakti kuNThita, kSatigrasta evaM durbala hotI jaaegii| jaise-A~khoM se atyadhika kAma lene se, atinikaTa se sinemA Adi dRzyoM ko bAra-bAra dekhane se A~khoM kI prANazakti (dekhane kI zakti) kamajora ho jAtI hai, A~khoM meM motiyA utara AtA hai, ThIka se, sApha dikhAI nahIM detaa| isI prakAra kAnoM meM atyanta tIvra AvAja, atyadhika zora zarAbe ke zabda, athavA sazakta bama Adi phUTane kI AvAja se kAna ke parde bahudhA phaTa jAte haiM, zravaNa zakti kama ho jAtI hai, usakA kAraNa bhI zravaNendriya kI prANazakti kA hrAsa honA hai| isalie jo loga prANazakti kA nirodha karake, usakA apavyayaM hone se bacAte haiM, prANazakti ko saMcita karate haiM yA saMvRta karate haiM ve pUrvokta dazavidha prANoM kI zakti evaM UrjA meM abhivRddhi karate haiM tathA apanI kAryakSamatA ko karma ke saMvara aura nirjarA dvArA mokSa mArga meM lagAte haiN| jo loga prANa saMvara yA prANa nirodha ke lie apanI pravRtti ko atyanta kama karake zAnta, niravadya sthAna para Asana jamAkara dharma-zukladhyAna kA abhyAsa karate haiM, ve sacce mAne meM prANasaMvara kara lete haiN| ve samyagdarzanAdi ralatraya kI sAdhanA meM, parISahajaya meM, kaSAya vijaya meM, indriya-manovijaya meM apanI prANazakti kA niyojana karate haiM. apanI kAryakSamatA kA zuddha dharma-mArga meM, saMvara nirjarArUpa dharma meM, karmakSaya meM upayoga karate haiN| jo loga apanI prANazaktiyoM kA indriyoM, mana, vacana, kAya, zvAsocchvAsa evaM AyuSya ke rUpa meM apavyaya kara DAlate haiM, durvyasanoM meM phaMsa kara prANazakti ko naSTa kara 1. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se yatkiMcid bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 58, 59 For Personal & Private Use Only

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-prANa-saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 911 DAlate haiM, ve kartRtva kSamatA se rahita, hIna bana jAte haiN| ataH prANoM kI gati ko naSTa karane ke badale manda kara dene kI, prANoM ko niHspanda, nizcala karane kI kalA kA parijJAna aura abhyAsa hI prANoM kI kAryakSamatA meM vRddhi karanA hai|' ..... manuSya ke pAsa dhvaMsAtmaka zakti bhI hai, sRjanAtmaka zakti bhii| yadi prANoM kI zakti kI abhivRddhi karake use yuddhoM, saMgharSoM, hiMsAtmaka kAryoM tathA vinAzalIlA meM lagAyA jAe; mAMsAhAra, madyapAna, zikAra, hatyA, daMgA, lUTapATa Adi duHsAhasoM evaM durvyasanoM meM zakti kA durvyaya kiyA jAe, athavA vilAsitA evaM kAmuka uttejanA Adi meM apavyaya kI jAe to prANazakti kA dhvaMsa bahuta zIghra ho sakatA hai| naitika, dhArmika maryAdAoM kA, yogya sAdhanoM evaM paristhitiyoM kA dhyAna na rakhakara duHkha evaM uddaNDatA apanAI jAtI hai, vahA~ bhI niHsaMdeha prANa UrjA naSTa bhraSTa ho jAtI hai| .....prANoM kI zakti bar3hatI hai-prANoM kA apavyaya na karane se, prANoM ko niHspanda karane se| pUrvokta dazavidha prANoM kI zakti kA abhivardhana pratyeka prANa kI UrjA (zakti) ko saMcita karane se, tathA usakA upayoga carama lakSya kI dizA meM, karma-mukti kI sAdhanA meM karane se hotA hai| yaha tathya Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne bhI siddha kara batAyA hai| prANa-saMvara kA uddezya aura vAstavika svarUpa bhI isI prakAra kA hai| zravaNendriya kI kSamatA : dravyazrotrendriyanirodha se sarvaprathama zravaNendriya bala prANa ko hI leN| saMsAra kI sarvAdhika saMvedanazIla 'raDAra' manuSya kI karNendriya hai| dhvani kampanoM ko sthUla (dravya) karNendriya kitane bheda-prabheda ke sAtha pakar3atA hai, isakA anumAna isI se lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki kolAhala rahita sthAna meM makkhI kI bhinabhinAhaTa jaisI vArIka AvAja chaha phITa dUrI se sunI jA sakatI hai| agara dravya karNendriya kA nirodha (saMghara) kara diyA jAe yAnI bAhara kI AvAja ko roka diyA jAe to kevala bhItara kI dhvaniyA~ spaSTa sunAI dene lagatI haiM, mAno zarIra yaMtra ke ve kalapurje apanI gatividhiyoM kI sUcanA spaSTataH cillA-cillAkara - raktasaMcAra, 'zvAsa-ucchvAsa, AkuMcana-prakuMca ne, grahaNa-visarjana, sthaganaparibhramaNa, vizrAma, sphuraNA, zIta-tApa jaise paraspara virodhI athavA pUraka agaNita kriyAkalApa zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM-avayavoM meM nirantara hote rahate haiN| pratyeka halacala dhvani taraMgeM utpanna karatI haiN| aisI sthiti meM unakA avyakta zabda pravAha dravya zrotrendriya saMvara kI sthiti meM kAnoM taka pahuMca sakatA hai| aura saMvedanazIla zrotrendriya unheM 'bhalIbhA~ti suna bhI sakatI hai| 1. akhaNDa jyoti, maI 1976 se yatkiMcid bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 19 For Personal & Private Use Only

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912 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : kamoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) - kAna sarIkhA koI ilekTrAnika upakaraNa manuSya dvArA bana sakanA kaThina hai| sunane ke prayojana meM kAma Ane vAle mAnava-nirmita yaMtroM kI tulanA meM karNendriya kI saMvedanazIlatA dasa hajAra gunI hai| yadi karNendriya kI kSamatA bar3hAI jAe to vaha 4 lAkha prakAra kI AvAja pahacAna sakatI hai aura unake vividha prakAra kA paricaya bhI pA sakatI hai| zatAvadhAnI aura sahanAvadhAnI loga sau evaM hajAra zabda zrRMkhalA ko kramabaddha se sunate haiM aura unheM mastiSka (mAvendriya) meM dhAraNa kara sakate haiM; sAtha hI ve uma sune hue zabdoM aura vAkyoM ko kramazaH yA viparIta krama se vApasa sunA sakane meM samartha hote haiN| kahate haiM, pRthvIrAja cauhAna kI zravaNakSamatA itanI vikasita thI ki usane ghaNTe para par3I.coTa ko sunakara usakI dUrI kI sahI sthiti jJAta kara lI thii| karNendriya kI racanA se kAnoM kI prANaUrjA grahaNazakti - karNendriya kI racanA aisI hai ki usakI bahuta hI bArIka aura saMvedanazIla jhillI kI moTAI eka iMca kI 2500 briliyana (eka briliyana dasa lAkha ke barAbara hotA hai) jitanI hai| isa jhillI ke tIna aMga haiN| tIsare bhAga kI jhillI kA sIdhA sambandha mastiSka (bhAva-zrotrendriya) se hai| kAna ke bAharI parde para TakarAne vAlI AvAja ko lagabhaga 3500 kaNikAoM dvArA Age dhakelA jAtA hai aura mastiSka taka pahu~cane meM use sekaNDa ke hajAraveM bhAga se bhI kama samaya lagatA hai| mastiSka kI prANaUrjA-use zIghra grahaNa aura dhAraNa kara letI hai| aura phira use smaraNazakti ke koSThakoM meM pahu~cA detI hai| prANazakti ke dvArA kAphI pahale sunI huI AvAja ko smaraNa karake manuSya nirNaya kara sakatA hai ki yaha AvAja amuka vyakti kI hai, yA amuka vAdha kI hai|' isa prakAra progrendriya ke sAtha prANazakti jur3a jAne se zravaNa kSamatA bar3ha jAtI hai| sikandara kI zravaNazakti vilakSaNa thii| eka bAra rAta ko usane eka gAyana sunaa| nistabdha nIravatA meM usa gIta kI dhvani bahuta dUra se A rahI thii| parantu sikandara ne usa gIta ko kevala sunA hI nahIM, yAda bhI kara liyaa| kaI dinoM taka vaha saMgItaH dhvani usI samaya para usI taraha kaI dinoM taka sunAI detI rhii| sikandara ne apane karmacAriyoM ko usa saMgIta ke gAyaka kI dUrI aura usake sthAna kI dizA bhI batalA dI ki vaha gAyaka 5 mIla dUra, nIrava jaMgala meM, amuka dizA meM hai, tathA use bulAne ke lie karmacAriyoM ko bhejA to ThIka utanI dUrI para usI dizA meM vaha gAyaka unheM milaa| .-:. ... nepoliyana bonApArTa kI prANaUrjAyukta zravaNazakti itanI tIvra thI ki use apanI senA ke prAyaH hara sainika ko nAma yAda rahatA thA, aura AvAja sunakara hI binA dekhe vaha batA detA thA ki kauna bola rahA hai? 1. akhaNDa jyoti, mArca 1972 se sAbhAra sArAMza uddhRta pR. 35 ..... For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa-saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhara 91? zravaNendriya kSamatA meM vRddhi kaise-kaise sambhava? . . yadi pUrvajanma kRta zuMbhakarma ke svarUpa zravaNendriya ke sAtha paryApta prANazakti, (indriyaparyApti) mila jAe aura manuSya abhyAsa kare to vaha zravaNa kSamatA meM Azcaryajanaka pragati kara sakatA hai| sthUla (dravya) karNendriya kA bhI vikAsa itanA ho sakatA hai ki vaha sikaMdara kI taraha dUragAmI zabdoM ko bhI bhalIbhAMti suna le| kAnAphUsI kI yA ghusapusa kI AvAja ko bhI karNendriya ke sAtha prANaUrjA kI prakharatA mila jAne se sunA jA sakatA hai| bhIr3a kI cahala-pahala ke sammizrita zabdoccAraNa meM se apane paricitoM kI AvAja ko karNendriyabala-prANavAna vyakti chAMTa aura pakar3a sakatA hai| ... yaha to huI dravya (sthUla) zrotrendriya ke dvArA nikaTavartI evaM paricita uccAraNoM ko sunane-samajhane kI kSamatA kI baat| isase bhI Age bar3hakara taijasa zarIra aura kArmaNazarIroM meM sannihita prANaUrjA aura karmajAzakti ko vikasita kiyA jAe to antarikSa meM nirantara pravAhita hone vAlI dhvaniyoM ko, tathA dUrastha vyakti ke mana kI bAta ko, pazu-pakSiyoM aura samasta prANiyoM kI manaHsthiti ko binA dekhe-sune bhAva-zrotrendriya se sunA-samajhA jA sakatA hai| jo carmanirmita sthUla dravya-zrotrendriya kI pakar3a se bAhara hai| sthUla (dravya) zrotrendriya kA vikAsa bhI bAhya zravaNa saMvara se sAdhya - karAhane kI AvAja sunakara kisI ke zoka yA vedanA se grasta hone, darda se chaTapaTAne, satAye jAne Adi kI sthiti kA-dUrI kA, tathA nara yA nArI kA, vRddha yA bAlaka ke uccAraNa kA anumAna to sthUla dravya zrotrendriya se bhI ho jAtA hai| kintu sUkSma-jagat kI halacaloM kA zravaNa tathA sthUla karNendriya kI pakar3a se bAhara kI sUkSma dhvaniyoM kA zravaNa taijasa-kArmaNa zarIra se upalabdha prANazakti se samanvita bhAva-zrotrendriya se kiyA jA sakatA hai| vizva meM vibhinna sthAnoM para vibhinna stara kI ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanAoM kA vivaraNa bhI avyakta rUpa se sunA, jAnA jA sakatA hai| tathA ihaloka-paraloka meM kahIM bhI ho rahI halacaloM ko prANazakti yukta bhAva-karNendriya ke ekAgra evaM saMvRta hone para sunA-jAnA jA sakatA hai| jo jAnakAriyA~ sarva-sAdhAraNa dvArA jAnI-sunI nahIM jA sakatIM, ve prANaUrjA sampanna bhAva-karNendriya ke vikAsa dvArA jAnI-sunI jA sakatI haiN| kisI kI zravaNendriya kI prANazakti pUrvajanmakRtA karma-kSayopazamavaza itanI vikasita ho jAtI hai ki vaha kevala eka bAra sunakara use maritaSka meM varSoM taka sthAyI rakha sakatA hai| jApAna nivAsI hanAvA hokAizI (san 1722.1823) sAta varSa kI 1. akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1972 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 36 For Personal & Private Use Only

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914. karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6). Ayu meM andhA ho gayA thaa| lekina binA netroM ke hI dUsaroM se sunakara usane Azcaryanajaka jJAna vRddhi kara lii| jo sunA use pUre manoyogapUrvaka sunA aura dhyAna meM rakhA / phalataH Azcaryajanaka rUpa se usakA jJAnabhaNDAra itanA bar3ha gayA ki usake dvArA noTa karAye gae jJAna koza ko jApAna meM 2820 khaNDoM ke eka vizAla grantha ke rUpa meM chApA gayA hai|' ..'lAkroja' kI zravaNazakti vilakSaNa thii| usane eka bAra aparicita 12 bhASAoM kI 12 kavitAe~ sunIM aura dUsare hI kSaNa unheM jyoM kA tyoM duharA diiN| sara jAna phIlDiMga amerIkA ke jaja- the| ve andhe the, para unake kAna pUrvakRta karma ke kSayopazamavaza itane sakSama the ki apane jIvanakAla meM jina tIna hajAra aparAdhiyoM se unakA vAstA par3A thA, una sabakI AvAja para se ve unheM ThIka taraha se pahacAna sakate the. aura unakA nAma bhI batA sakate the| mukadamoM ke muddatoM bAda bhI ve loga unase milane Ate to ve usakA nAma aura mukadamoM kA sandarbha taka batA dete the / zravaNendriyabalaprANa kI . ekAgratA se bhI aisI kSamatA prApta ho sakatI hai| karNapizAcinI vidyA- siddhi se dUrastha zravaNa kSamatA reDiyo, Teliphona yA Telivijana to nirdhArita sthAna se nirdhArita sthAna para hI sandeza pahu~cA sakate haiM, jinheM vizeSa yaMtroM dvArA hI preSita kiyA jAtA hai aura unheM bhI DAyarekTa suna sakate haiM, vizeSa yaMtra hI, parantu karNapizAcinI vidyA ke siddha kara lene para kahIM bhI ho rahe zabda pravAha ko sunA jA sakatA hai| isa tAMtrika sAdhanA meM mana ko ekAgra karake vidhipUrvaka karNendriya ko usI meM kendrita karanA par3atA hai tabhI prANaUrjA ke sahAre avyakta evaM dUrastha dhvaniyoM ke evaM zabda pravAha ke zravaNa kI kSamatA bar3hatI hai| nAdayoya kI sAdhanA se zravaNakSamatA meM apUrva vRddhi nAdayoga kI sAdhanA se bhI sUkSma zabda-pravAhoM ko zravaNa karane kI kSamatA meM apUrva vRddhi kI jA sakatI hai| parantu isa sAdhanA meM bhI kAnoM ke bAharI parde baMda karake bAhara ke sthUla zabda zravaNa kA nirodha karanA par3atA hai, kAnoM ke cheda banda karane par3ate haiM, mAnasika ekAgratA karanI par3atI hai, tabhI zrotrendriya meM taijasa-kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA prANaUrjA bar3hatI hai, jisase prArambha meM kaI prakAra kI divyadhvaniyA~ sunAI par3atI hai| arthAt isa sAdhanA ke prArambha meM zarIra ke antaraMga meM ho rahI halacale spaSTa sunAI detI haiN| 9. vahI, bhAvAMza grahaNa mArca 1977 se pR. 54 akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1977 se sAbhAra uddhRta pR. 54 2. 3. vahI, mArca 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 55 * For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa-saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 915 - nAdayoga ke abhyAsI kahate haiM ki prArambha meM zaMkha, ghaMTA, ghar3iyAla, mRdaMga, vINA, nUpura jaise svara sunAI dete haiN| kabhI meghoM ke garjana, jharane ke bahane, Aga jalane, tathA jhiMgura bolane jaisI kramabaddha dhvaniyA~ zravaNagocara hotI haiN| bAda meM nAdayoga ke sAdhaka kI zravaNendriya dvArA grahaNa-dhAraNa kI kSamatA bar3ha jAtI hai, aura vaha anubhava evaM abhyAsa ke AdhAra para unakA vizleSaNa evaM vargIkaraNa karake jAna letA hai, ki isa dhvani ke sAtha kahA~ kA, kisa prakAra kA, kisa kAla kI ghaTanA kA saMketa hai| nAdayoga kA abhyAsI sAdhaka prArambha meM apane zarIrastha avayavoM kI halacala, rakta pravAha, hRdaya kI dhar3akana evaM pAcana saMsthAna kI gatividhi ko usI prakAra jAna sakatA hai, jisa prakAra DaoNkTara loga sTethiskopa Adi upakaraNoM kI sahAyatA se hRdaya kI gati, raktacApa kI uccatA-nimnatA Adi kA patA lagA lete haiN| isake gahana abhyAsa ke bAda bhAvazrotrendriya meM prANaUrjA itanI bar3ha jAtI hai ki Ithara meM cala rahe dhvanikampanoM tathA antarikSa meM vidyamAna ghaTanAkramoM ko vaha suna sakatA hai, jAna sakatA hai|' ___taijasa-kArmaNazarIra dvArA upalabdha prANaUrjA se bhAva-zrotrendriya kA vikAsa hone se saMsAra meM kahIM bhI ghaTita hone vAle ghaTanAkrama ko sunA jAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki taijasa-kArmaNazarIra kA sIdhA sambandha cetanA jagat se hai| zrotrendriya bala prANa kI UrjAzakti bar3ha jAne para vyakti logoM ke mana meM utpanna hone vAlI vicArayukta bhASA ko nikaTa se aura dUra se bhI suna jAna sakatA hai| use jIva jantuoM aura pazu-pakSiyoM kI bhI manaHsthiti kA jJAna isI zrotrendriya kI viziSTa kSamatA kA vikAsa hone para prApta ho jAtA hai| . . isa prakAra binA hI uccAraNa ke eka mana se dUsare mana kA paricaya tathA vicAroM kA evaM praznottaroM kA AdAna-pradAna hotA raha sakatA hai| vicAra-sampreSaNa vidyA ke jJAtA zravaNendriya ko bAhya karmAsravakAraka vastuoM ke yA vyaktiyoM ke zabda sunane kA moha yA Asakti chor3akara zravaNendriyabala prANa kA saMvara karake itanI zravaNa kSamatA bar3hA lete haiM ki ve mauna rahakara hajAroM kosa dUra baiThe yA nikaTavartI vyakti yA vyaktiyoM kI bAteM antaHkaraNa ke parde para avyakta rUpa se suna lete hai, anubhava kara lete hai, aura apanI bAta bhI binA bole dUsare taka pahu~cA dete haiN| tIrthaMkaroM tathA uccadevaloka ke devoM meM binA bole hI paraspara manogata vAcA ko samajhane kI kSamatA bhagavatI sUtra meM zrotrendriya balaprANa evaM cakSurindriya bala prANa ko saMvRta karake, pAnI usase bilakula kArya na lene, niHspanda-niSprANa kara lene ke pariNAma kA spaSTa 1. vahI,navambara 1978 se bhAvAMza uddhRta pR. 51 For Personal & Private Use Only

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916 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) digdarzana karAte hue nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai-eka bAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa mahAzukrakalpa (devaloka) se do maharddhika mahAnubhAga deva Ae aura unheM vandana-namaskAra karake binA kucha bole mana se hI do prazna pUche, jisakA uttara mana se hI bhagavAn ne isa prakAra diyA, jisase ve santuSTa evaM harSita hue| . niSkarSa yaha hai ki zrotrendriya balaprANa kA utkRSTa saMvara ho jAne ke pazcAt kAnoM se kisI ke zabdoM ko binA sune hI, A~khoM se use binA dekhe hI bhAvendriya (mana) kI sAmarthya itanI bar3ha jAtI hai ki tIrthakara to unake mana kI vAcA ko jAna lete hI haiM, kintu jijJAsu ucca devalokavAsI deva bhI tIrthaMkara Adi ke mana kI vAcA ko athavA unake dvArA binA bole hI mana se diye gae uttara ko mana hI mana suna-samajhate haiN|' aisI saMvara sAdhanA kaba aura kaise ho sakatI hai? tAtparya yaha hai ki karNeniya bala-prANa kI aisI saMvara sAdhanA tabhI puSpita-phalita ho sakatI hai, jaba vyakti sAMsArika evaM rAga-dveSa varddhaka, kAmanA aura Asakti ke uttejaka zabdoM ko cAhakara, rAga-dveSa se yukta hokara kadApi sunane kA upakrama nahIM krtaa| na hI kisI kI nindA vikathA Adi sunane meM rasa letA hai| sunakara bhI usameM DUbatA nhiiN| aisI sthiti meM hI sAdhaka kI prANa-UrjA vyartha naSTa nahIM hotI, vaha surakSita rahatI hai, aura dhIre-dhIre bhAva zrotrendriya kI prANaUrjA itanI bar3ha jAtI hai, binA sthUla zabdoM ke sune hI, vaha saMvara sAdhanA ke divya-saMketoM ko samajha letA hai, zAstroM ke eka zabda yA vAkya ko sunakara gaNadhara gautama svAmI yA zrutapAraMgata vajrasvAmI kI taraha padAnusAriNI labdhi dvArA sabhI padoM ko jAna letA hai, aura uccAraNa kara letA hai| parantu yaha saba ho sakatA hai, prANoM ko AdhyAtmikatA tathA zAstra-zravarNa-manana Adi meM ekAgra karane se| zrotrendriya kI prANa-UrjA ko vyagra, vikSipta evaM naSTa karane vAlI bAteM .. Aja manuSya ke kAna atyadhika kolAhala, evaM tIkSNa AvAjoM ke kAraNa vyana aura udvigna ho jAte haiN| sAmAnya manuSya ke kAna 60 Desibala kI AvAja ko sahana kara sakate haiM, jabaki reloM, moTarsa, lAuDaspIkaroM evaM kArakhAnoM Adi ke kAraNa 120 Desibala taka kI AvAja paidA hotI hai| yaha zora-zarAbA manuSya ke mAnasika evaM mastikIya santulana ko bigAr3a detA hai| sinemA, vI. DI. o., TI.vI., reDiyo, Adi para dikhAye-sunAye jAne vAle dRzyagIta yA samAcAra athavA calacitra bhI usakI prANaUrjA ko vyagra, vikSipta evaM naSTa kara DAlane meM agrasara haiM, jisase AtmahatyA kI, aparAdhoM 1. bhagavatIsUtra zataka 5 u. 4, sU. 18/1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa- saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 917 kI, gairajimmedArI, uddaNDatA aura sanaka kI pravRtti adhikAdhika bar3hatI jA rahI hai| aise maiM zrotrendriyabala prANa kA saMvara kitanA kaThina aura zrama tathA manoyoga-sAdhya hai ? isakA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ?" cakSurindriyaM bala-prANa- saMvara kI mahattA aura paddhati isI prakAra cakSurindriyabala - prANa- saMvara kI sAdhanA bhI cakSurindriyaM ko zakti aura prekSaNa labdhi prApta karAne vAlI prANaUrjA kA vyartha vyaya, antaraMga prekSaNa-nirIkSaNa ke bajAya bAhya nirIkSaNa meM prANaUrjA ko lagAne se nahIM ho sktii| paMcendriya viSayoM tathA sAMsArika bhautika padArthoM ko dekhane tathA unake prati rAga-dveSa, Asakti ghRNA, droha-moha karane se cakSurindriya kI prANaUrjA kama hotI jaaegii| 'isI taraha hiMsA, asatyAcaraNa, dambha, dikhAvA, brahmacarya bhaMga, vyabhicAra, parigrahavRtti, daMgA Adi meM jitanI - jitanI cakSurindriya ko lagAI jAegI, utanI utanI usakI prANazakti naSTa hotI jaaegii| manuSya kI A~kheM antaraMga ke sUkSma padArthoM ko dekhanA to dUra rahA; bAhya sthUla padArthoM ko bhI nahIM dekha paaeNgii| ataeva cakSurindriya-bala-prANa- saMvara ke lie bhI sAdhanA kI AvazyakatA hai| cakSurindriya se saMlagna prANaUrjA se atyAvazyaka dRzya yA rUpI padArtha bhI rAga-dveSa-rahita hokara Asakti tathA ghRNA se dUra rahakara dekhane se dRzya zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai, aura usase adRzya jagat kI sUkSma halacaloM ko pratyakSavat jAnA dekhA jA sakatA hai| gupta rahasya bhI jJAta ho sakate haiN| bhUtakAlIna aura bhaviSyakAlIna ghaTanAoM ko camurindriyabala - prANa saMvara kI sAdhanA se jAnA dekhA jA sakatA hai| mahAbhArata ke yuddha meM 'saMjaya' ko pUrvakRta karmakSayopazamavaza vaha divya dRSTi prApte thI, jisase vaha dhRtarASTra ke pAsa baiThA-baiThA bhI dUravartI raNakSetra meM hone vAle kaurava pANDava yuddha kA sAkSAtkAra karake batA detA thaa| dUrabartI ghaTanAoM kA tathA dUra antarikSa evaM AkAza meM ho rahI halacaloM kA jJAna tathA bhaviSya meM hone vAlI ghaTanAoM kA pUrvAbhAsa bhI isI cakSurindribala-prANa ke vikAsa kI sAdhanA ke pariNAma haiN| 2. praNasaMvara kI sAdhanA evaM dRSTi se yukta evaM viyukta dUradarzana - dUrazravaH kA pariNAma yaha ThIka hai ki vartamAna vijJAna ne TelIvijana Adi kI sahAyatA se dUradarzana, surazravaNa Adi sarvasAdhAraNa ke liye sulabha banA diye haiN| parantu usake pIche prANasaMvara sAdhanA tathA prANasaMvara kI dRSTi na hone se karmoM ke saMvara kI apekSA karmoM ke AnayoM, akhaNDa jyoti maI 1478 se pRSTha 73 * akhaNDa jyoti maI 1978 se, bhAvaza grahaNa, pR. 73 For Personal & Private Use Only

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918 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : kamoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) usameM bhI azubha (pApa) karma ke AnavoM kA upArjana hI adhika hotA hai| yadi manuSya, cakSurindriya evaM zrotrendriya se viSaya-grahaNa kI upalabdhi ke sAtha-sAtha usakI kSamatA meM vRddhi ke mUlasrojhai prANaUrjA kA adhikAdhika nirodha, nigraha yA saMvara kare to usakI cakSurindriya evaM zrotrendriya kI kSamatA itanI bar3ha sakatI hai ki vaha hajAroM kosa dUra baiThe hue apane paricita-aparicita vyaktiyoM ko nikaTa baiThe hue-sA dekha-suna sakatA hai| unakI gatividhi ko jAnane kI divyadRSTi prApta kara sakatA hai| gAMdhArI kI divyadRSTi kA supariNAma kahate haiM, dhRtarASTra kI patnI gAndhArI ne apane netroM para paTTI bAMdhe rakhakara unheM itanA divya dRSTi sampanna banA liyA thA ki vaha jisa kisI ke zarIra para apanI divya dRSTi phirA detI, usakA zarIra vajramaya ho jAtA thaa| gAMdhArI ne apanI divyadRSTi apane putra duryodhana ke zarIra para phirA kara usakA zarIra vajrAMga banA diyA thaa| cakSurindriya balaprANa saMvara kI sAdhanA paddhati - ataH cakSurindriya bala-prANa-saMvara kA sAdhaka yA to apanI prANaUrjA ko bAhya vastuoM yA vyaktiyoM ke prekSaNa se roka letA hai yA phira vaha yatanApUrvaka prekSaNa karatA hai| prekSAsaMyama usakI sAdhanA kA mukhya aMga bana jAtA hai| phalataH vaha anAvazyaka prekSaNa ko, azlIla evaM kAmottejaka prekSaNa ko banda kara detA hai| aMtyAta Avazyaka yA sArthaka. prekSaNa-nirIkSaNa bhI vaha rAga-dveSa yA Asakti-ghRNA se rahita hokara karane kA abhyAsa karatA hai| vaha dharma-zukla-dhyAna ke dvArA antaraMga AtmaguNoM yA AtmazaktiyoM kA, sva-bhAva yA sva-svarUpa kA nirIkSaNa-prekSaNa karatA hai| yahI cakSurindriya-bala-prANa-saMvara ke uddezya evaM sAdhanA kI pUrvabhUmikA yukta paddhati hai| prANasaMvara kI dRSTi se yukta hone para hI yathArtha dekhA-sunA jA sakatA hai ... bhagavatI sUtra meM isI se sambandhita eka praznottara-yukta saMvAda hai-bhagavAn mahAvIra aura gautama svAmI kaa| saMkSepa meM bhagavAna kI ora se uttara yoM hai ki "bhAvitAtmA mAyI (kaSAyavAn) mithyAdRSTi anagAra rAjagRhI meM rahA huA apanI vaikriyalabdhi, vIryalabdhi (prANazakti kI upalabdhi) aura vibhaMga jJAnalabdhi se vArANasI nagarI kI vikurvaNA karake tadgata rUpoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai, kintu anyathA bhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA hai, (prANasaMvara kI dRSTi se nahIM); isake viparIta bhAvitAtmA amAyI (akaSAyI), samyagdRSTi anagAra apanI vIryalabdhi, vaikriyalabdhi aura avadhijJAnalabdhi se rAjagRhI meM rahA huA vArANasI nagarI kI vikurvaNA karake tadgata rUpoM ko tathAbhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA hai, anyathA bhAva se nhiiN|" ___ isa zAstrIya pATha se yaha spaSTa hai ki netrendriya kI prANakSamatA meM vRddhi evaM upalabdhi hone ke bAvajUda agara bhAvitAtmA anagAra mAyI mithyAdRSTi hai to For Personal & Private Use Only

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928 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) chAndogya upaniSada meM kahA gayA hai ki "jo vANI ko brahma samajhakara usakI upAsanA (upayoga prayoga) karatA hai, usakI gati (vAkkSamatA) abhISTa kSetra taka ho jAtI hai|" atharvaveda meM vANI kI prakhara kSamatA kA camatkAra batAte hue kahA gayA hai"Atmabala rUpI dhanuSa, taparUpI tIkSNa bANa lekara tapa aura manyu (sAhasa) ke sahAre jaba yaha brahmavettA tapasvI maMtrazakti (vAkzakti) kA prahAra karate haiM to anAtma tattvoM ko pUrI taraha vedha kara rakha dete haiN|" Rgveda meM vAkzakti kA camatkAra batAte hue kahA hai ki- "maMtrazakti (vAkUsaMyukta prANaUrjA) ne pattharoM ko bhI cUra-cUra kara DAlA / " vANI ke pIche sAdhaka kA prANa UrjA samanvita vyaktitva hI maMtroM (zabdazakti) meM prabhAva utpanna karatA hai| dhanuSa kA camatkAra usa para car3hA kara calAye hue bANa se hI utpanna hotA hai, isI prakAra sAdhaka ke vacana rUpI dhanuSa kA prabhAva bhI usake sAtha prANa zakti sampanna vyaktitva ke jur3ane para hI utpanna hotA hai kevala vacanoccAraNa kI yA maMtroccAraNa kI vizeSatA nahIM, usake pIche madhuratA, sajjanatA, zAlInatA aura sadbhAvanA, Adi antaHkaraNa kI vizeSatAe~ jur3I huI ho, tabhI yANI kI kSamatA kA prabhAva dRSTigocara hotA hai| vacana bala kI kSamatA mauna, vAgugupti, saprayojana, saMtulana, satya aura sadbhAva ke jur3e rahane se ubharatI huI dekhI jAtI hai| isalie vacana-bala-prANa-saMbara ke sAdhaka ko pahale vAkzakti ko vikasita karane hetu mana, vacana, karma meM aisI utkRSTatA samiti aura yupti se utpanna karanI par3atI hai ki jihvA ko dagdha karane vAlA koI kAraNa zeSa na raha jaae| yadi vANI dagdha, kaluSita, dUSita, sAvadha (spApa) karkaza, kaThora (kaTu), nizcayakArI, hiMsAkArI, chedana-bhedanakArI sthiti meM ho to usake dvArA uccArita vANI meM prANa UrjA vikasita na ho sakegI, balki vANI meM prANaUrjAkSINa hotI jAegI, usase vAkakSamatA samApta ho jAegI, bhale hI vaha ukta (dagdha) vANI se kitane hI maMtrapATha, stotra-stavana- pATha, japa, mauna Adi kara leN| isake viparIta niravadya (niSpApa), akaluSita evaM pUrvokta dUSaNoM se rahita bhASA samiti evaM vAggupti se yukta vANI adbhuta 'kSamatAyukta' ho jAtI hai, usake dvArA uccArita eka hI vAkya se vyakti kA hRdaya parivartana, evaM jIvana parivartana ho jAtA hai| vANI ke pariSkRta prabhAva kA laukika jIvana kI pragati evaM prasannatA ke rUpa meM hI nahIM, lokottara jIvana meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai| laukika kSetra meM dUsaroM ko U~cA uThAne, Age bar3hAne, durvyasana chur3A kara naitika dhArmika jIvana-yApana kI preraNA dene ke prayojana madhura, saMyata, pariSkRta, hita-mita, For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa- saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 919 vaha prANasaMvara kI dRSTi se una vaikriya rUpoM ko jAna dekha nahIM sakatA, anyathA rUpa se hI jAnatA dekhatA hai, jabaki bhAvitAtmA amAyI samyagdRSTi anagAra yathArtha rUpa se unheM jAna dekha sakatA hai| arthAt vaha prANa saMvara kI adhyAtma dRSTi se jAna-dekha sakatA ghrANendriya bala prANa kA saMvara : eka cintana ghrANendriya bala prANa se nAsikA meM sUMghane kI zakti-labdhi prApta hotI haiN| prANendriya kI yaha kSamatA cIMTI, kIr3oM, dImakoM, madhumakkhiyoM, kuttoM Adi meM vizeSa rUpa se pAI jAtI hai| kintu ve ghrANendriya meM prApta prANa UrjA se viziSTa kSamatA prApta kara leneM ? para bhI usakA saMvara kataI nahIM kara pAte; jabaki manuSya prANa zakti se prApta gandha grahaNa kSamatA kA samabhAvapUrvaka saMcaraNa kara sakatA hai| arthAt vaha sugandha durgandha ke prati hone vAle rAga-dveSa, Asakti aura ghRNA bhAva na lAkara samabhAva meM sthita rahakara ghrANendriyabala prANa- saMvara kara sakatA hai| parantu yaha vahI kara sakatA hai, jo ghrANendriya kI sugandha durgandhagrahaNa zakti ko, usakA upayoga rAga-dveSa moha meM lipta hone AmravoM ke lie nahIM, apitu antara meM hI sugandhi grahaNa zakti pAkara AtmadhyAna meM lIna hone ke lie karatA hai| * ghrANazakti kaise nirbala hotI hai, kaise prabala ? Aja adhikAMza mAnava pahale to prANazakti kI upekSA karake use nirbala banAne meM. hi haiN| ghrANendriya kA atyadhika upayoga sugandhita padArthoM ko sUMghakara Asakta hone aura durgandhita padArthoM se ghRNA karake usase bacane meM kara rahe haiN| ve AtmadhyAna meM lIna hone aura aMdara hI aMdara AtmA kI antaraMga saurabha pAne athavA bAhya gandha para samabhAva rakhane meM prANazakti kA upayoga nahIM krte| yoM sAdhAraNa devapUjaka, apane deva kI dravyapUjA meM dhUpa, itra, puSpa, candana Adi sugandhita padArthoM kA upayoga karatA hai, parantu usake pIche samabhAva kI, AtmadhyAna kI, AtmalInatA kI koI saMvarapradhAna dRSTi nahIM hai, kevala deva ko santuSTa karane yA rijhAne kI dRSTi hotI hai, jisase apanA laukika yA bhautika svArtha siddha ho ske| prANendriya bala prANa ke saMvara kI sahI paddhati jAnane se lAbha 30p prANendriyabala prANa ke saMvara kI sahI paddhati jAnakara usakI sAdhanA kI jAe to Amrava nirodha kA AdhyAtmika lAbha mila sakatA hai| 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti ( bhagavatI) sUtra zataka 6, u 7 sU: 1-2 tathA zatakaM 3, u. 5, sU. 1-2 akhaNDa jyoti akTUbara 1973 se yatkiMcid bhAva grahaNa, pR. 35-36 2. akhaNDa jyoti akTUbara 1973 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 37 For Personal & Private Use Only

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920 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) rasanendriya-balaprANa kA saMvara : kaba aura kaba nahIM? - rasanendriya bala prANa-saMvara kaise ho sakatA hai ?ise bhI jAnanA Avazyaka hai| jihvA ke sAtha prANaUrjA kA saMyoga hone para usameM cakhane, svAda ko parakhane aura rasAsvAdana karane kI zakti AtI hai| parantu isa prANazakti se upalabdha rasAsvAdana zakti kA upayoga bAhya rasoM kA AsvAdana karane meM lagAkara vyakti apanI prANaUrjA ko naSTa kara DAlate hai, svAsthya bhI bigAr3ate haiM aura antaHkaraNa bhii| . * isakI apekSA rasanendriya ke sAtha saMyukta prANazakti ko bAhya rasAsvAdana kA nirodha karake use antaraMga rasAsvAdana meM lagAyA jAe, Antarika AtmaguNoM ke rasAsvAdana kA Ananda prApta kiyA jAe yA 'raso vai saH' isa upaniSad vAkya ke anusAra parabrahma-paramAtmabhaktirasa kA AsvAdana kiyA jAe to rasanendriya prANasaMvara kI sAdhanA kA uddezya pUrNa ho sakatA hai| athavA jIbha para khAdya-peya vastuoM kA sparza hone para tathA, unake svAda kA sahaja anubhava hone para bhI mana se manojJatA-amanojJatA kA cintana tathA rAga-dveSa yA Asakti-ghRNA kA vizleSaNaM na kiyA jaae| ... . zAstroM meM yatratatra yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra sAMpa bila meM sIdhA praviSTa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra jihvendriya saMyamI sAdhaka bhI AhAra para prIti-aprIti kA cintana upakrama kiye binA cabA kara sIdhe hI gale se nIce utAra de| .. svAdavijayaM ke sandarbha meM bRhatkalpa bhASya meM kahA gayA hai-"jo alpAhArI hotA hai, usakI indriyA~ viSaya bhogoM ke AsvAdana kI ora nahIM daudd'tiiN| tapa kA prasaMga Ane para bhI yaha klAnta nahIM hotA aura na hI sarasa bhojana meM Asakta hotA hai|" yadyapi jivhendriya prANasaMvara kI sAdhanA atyanta kaThina hai, tathApi abhyAsa se sAdhya hai|' sparzandriya-balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA se lAbha - isake pazcAt sparzendriya-bala-prANa saMvara kI sAdhanA kA krama AtA hai| sparzendriya ke sAtha pUrva-kRta-karma-kSayopazama-vazAt paryApta prANaUrjA kA saMyoga milane para 'sparzendriya kI prayoga zakti prApta hotI hai| parantu isakA upayoga sahaja svAbhAvikarUpa meM hotA rahe, taba to koI bAta nahIM, parantu manuSya sparzendriya ke zIta-uSNa Adi AThaspI ko pAkara manojJatA-amanojJatA kA cintana karake rAga-dveSa meM vRddhi karatA hai| aura karmoM ke Asava aura bandha meM bhI vRddhi karatA rahatA hai| 1. appAhArassa na iMdiyAI visaesu sNpttti| .. neva kilammai tavasA, rasiesu na sajjae yaavi| -bRhatkalpabhASya-1331 2. aTTaphAsA paNNatA, taMjahA-kakkhaDe, maue, garue, lahue, sIte, usiNe, giddhe, lukkhe| .. -sthAnAMga sthAna 8. For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa- saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 921 sparzendriya kA sarvAdhika durupayoga kAmukatA - kAmavRtti ke vaza hokara karatA hai, taba isakI prANaUrjA kI atyadhika kSati hotI hai| sparzendriya ke sAtha upalabdha prANaUrjAzakti kA nirodha karake tathA usake viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa moha na karake sparzendriya-prANazakti meM abhivRddhi karanI cAhie aura usakA upayoga AtmaguNoM kA sparza karane meM athavA mahApuruSoM ke, caraNa sparza meM karanA cAhie thA, usake badale sparzendriya kA adhikAdhika upayoga aura viSayoM kA upabhoga karake usakI zakti kA hAla hI karatA hai| mahAn AdhyAtmika sAdhakoM evaM mahApuruSa evaM AmarzoSadhilabdhi prApta sAdhakoM kI sparzazakti itanI prabala ho jAtI thI ki ve kisI bhI duHsAdhyaroga se pIr3ita vyakti ke zarIra ko chU lete to usakA roga chU-maMtara ho jAtA hai, kisI bhI jijJAsu sAdhaka ke mastaka para hAtha rakhakara usameM viziSTa zaktipAta kara sakatA hai| AmarzoSadhi-labdhi se sampanna vyakti ke caraNoM kI raja ke sparza se Adhi, vyAdhi aura upAdhi miTa sakatI hai| usake hAtha, paira yA zarIra ke kisI aMga ke sparza se duHsAdhya hogI, kuSTa rogI yA anya cepIroga se AkrAnta vyakti kA roga zIghra hI miTa jAtA hai| isI prakAra khellosahi labdhi sampanna kA kapha (khaMkhAra yA lIMTa) jallosahi labdhi saMpanna ke pasInA evaM vipposahi labdhi saMpanna vyakti kA malamUtra tathA sarvoSadhi labdhi sampanna vyakti ke samasta aMgoM kA sparza mAtra rugNavyakti kA roga miTAne meM auSadha rUpa bana jAtA hai| kisI bhI vyathA se pIr3ita vyakti ko AzIrvAda de dene se yA maMtra dvArA hastasparza yA morapicchI ke sparza se jhAr3A de dene se yA maMtrita jala kA sparza karA dene se usakI samasta vyAdhi kA nivAraNa to sAdhAraNa sparzendriyazakti sampanna vyakti kara sakatA hai| mahAtmAoM ke caraNa brahmacarya, ahiMsA, satya Adi kI sAdhanA ke kAraNa viziSTa prANa UrjA se sampanna ho jAte haiM, isalie unake caraNa chUne se, unakA kara sparza pAne se vyakti kI kubuddhi sadbuddhi meM, durAcaraNa sadAcaraNa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa kI sparzendriya itanI prANa UrjA sampanna thI ki unakI sevA meM aharniza rahane vAlA eka ziSya unake jIte-jI itanA adhyayanazIla nahIM thA, na hI kisI viSaya para upadeza de sakatA thA, kintu unake dehAvasAna ke bAda vaha upaniSadoM, gItA, bhAgavata Adi para bahuta hI sUkSma vizleSaNa karake dhar3alle se upadeza detA thaa| yaha zrI rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa dvArA use dI gaI sparzadIkSA kA prabhAva thaa| isI prakAra pUrvajIvana meM nAstika narendra ko kevala eka bAra usake mastaka para hAtha rakhakara unhoMne paramAtmA ke prati pUrNa Astika aura saMnyAsa dIkSA ke liye tatpara banA diyA thaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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922 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) yaha saba sparzendriya kI prANazakti ke saMvardhana kA prabhAva thA, jo sparzendriya kI prANazakti kA apavyaya na karane, aura atyAvazyakatA hone para yatanApUrvaka upayoga karane se sambhava ho sakatA hai| tvacA kI saMvedanazIlatA bhI prakhara banatI hai, sparzendriya kI prANazakti ke nirodha se tvacA kI saMvedanazIlatA bhI prakhara banatI hai, sparzendriya kI prANazakti kA yathAvazyaka nirodha karane se| saMvedanazIlatA kA vikAsa hone para pariveza ke sUkSmAtisUkSma spandanoM kA grahaNa evaM vizleSaNa karane kI kSamatA bar3ha jAtI haiN| " kahate haiM- "RSi dayAnanda kI brahmacaryaniSThA ke prabhAva se sparzendriya (tvagindriya) kI saMvedanazIlatA itanI bar3ha gaI thI ki pAnI ko chUte hI unheM patA lagA jAtA thA ki yaha pAnI bAsI hai yA tAjA ? isI taraha naiSThika brahmacArI sAdhu yA sadgRhastha zrAvaka ke zarIra se spRSTa vastra kisI ko pahanA yA or3hA dene se usakA samasta roga miTa jAtA hai| gujarAta ke zrAvaka pethar3azAha ne jaba se AjIvana brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa kiyA, taba se unake pahane yA chue hue vastra ko lejAkara pahanAne athavA usake zarIra se ukta vastra chuAne se bahuta-se rugNa vyakti rogamukta ho jAte the| . kisI-kisI kI sparzendriya prANaUrjA pUrvajanma kRtakarma ke kSayopazama se svataH itanI bar3ha jAtI hai ki vaha dUsare kI kisI bhI vastu - vastra, aMgUThI yA koI aMga spRSTa vastu - chUkara usake bhUta aura bhaviSya kI ghaTanA ko yathArtharUpa se batA dete the| parantu yaha saba sparzendriya balaprANa saMvara kI sAdhanA meM tabhI sahAyaka bana sakatA hai, jaba arjita prANazakti kA isa janma meM yA pUrvajanma meM durupayoga, durvyaya yA avAMchanIya kukRtyoM meM usakA apavyaya na huA ho; aura atyanta Avazyaka ho, tabhI usakA upayoga yatanApUrvaka kiyA ho| tabhI usakI sparzendriya kI prANazakti kA vikAsa ho sakatA hai| aura saMvara meM prayoga ho sakatA hai| manobala prANa ke saMvara kI sAdhanA zarIra se paripuSTa hone bhara se koI vyakti baliSTha nahIM ho jaataa| zaktimAna ve haiM, jinameM manobala paryAptamAtrA meM vidyamAna hai| durbala kAyA lekara karmakSetra meM utarane vAle mahAn mAnavoM kI saMkhyA itihAsa meM agaNita haiM, jinhoMne apane manobala ke sahAre svayaM ko U~cA uThAyA aura agaNita logoM ke bhaviSya kA nirmANa kiyaa| . AdyazaMkarAcArya sarIkhe bhayaMkara bhagaMdara vraNa se rugNavyakti apane choTe-se jIvana kAla meM Azcaryajanaka saphalatAe~ prApta kara cuke / mahAtmAgAMdhI durbalakAya' hote hue bhI akhaNDa jyoti, jUna 1974 se, pR. 25 9. For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa-saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA. 923 asAdhAraNa manobala prANa ke bala para briTiza sarakAra ko binA astra zastra ke jhukA sakane meM samartha hue| durbalakAya evaM alsara jaise roga se grasta saMta vinobAbhAve apane jIvana kAla meM bhUdAna-grAmadAna Adi ke Andolana dvArA bhArata ke agaNita logoM meM dAnacetanA jagA sake aura aneka kAryakartAoM kA nirmANa kara ske| yaha saba prANaUrjA '. sampanna manobala kA hI prabhAva thaa| . .. - ye saba udAharaNa zarIrabala ke nahIM, manobala kI mahattA pratipAdita karate haiN| zarIrabala aura manobala kI tulanA karanI ho to vizAlakAya hAthI ke apekSAkRta laghukAsa siMha ke mallayuddha pratiphala se vastusthiti sahaja hI samajhI jA sakatI hai| .... prANazakti samanvita manobala dvArA prabala icchAzakti kI vRddhi ke camatkAra . mana kI zakti prANamayI jaivika UrjA se bar3hatI hai, usake dvArA abhUtapUrva icchA zakti (Will power) bar3hAI jA sakatI hai| maismairijma aura hipnoTijma isI manobala se anuprANita icchA zakti ke camatkAra haiN| mAMtrika sAdhanA ke dvArA manobala se anuprANita icchAzakti se katipaya jaina yatiyoM ke dvArA makAna ko eka jagaha se uThAkara yA khisakAkara dUsarI jagaha le jAne, anna ke boroM ko eka jagaha se dUsarI jagaha .. ur3A le jAne, amAvasyA ko pUrNimA ke candra kA dRzya dikhA denA to kaI logoM ke muMha se sune haiN| mAsko nivAsI kumArI nelsA mAikhelovA nAmaka rUsI mahilA ne mana kI / atyadhika ekAgratA aura icchAzakti ke prayoga se aisI mAnasika zakti (mana meM sannihita prANaUrjA) prApta kI hai ki vaha apanI tIkSNa dRSTi kA prayoga karake calatI huI ghar3I kI cAla roka detI hai| use teja yA manda kara sakatI hai| kampAsa kI saI ko bhI idhara-udhara kara sakatI hai| itanA hI nahIM, meja para rakhI huI vastuoM ko binA chue vaha idhara se udhara kara sakatI hai| rUsa ke pramukha samAcAra patra prAvadA' ke saMvAdadAtA nelsA se bheMTa kI to usane apane manobala prANa ke vikAsa ke kaI camatkAra btaae| vastuoM ko prANaUrjA samanvita manobala ke AdhAra para icchAzakti dvArA prabhAvita karane kA aba eka svataMtra vijJAna hI bana gayA hai jise 'sAikokrinAsisa' (saMkSepa meM sI. ke.) kahate haiN| isa vijJAna dvArA yaha tathya pratipAdita kiyA jAtA hai ki Thosa dIkhane vAle padArthoM ke antargata bhI vidyata-aNuoM kI tIvragAmI halacaleM hotI. rahatI haiN| ina vidhut-aNuoM (jainadRSTi se taijas aNuoM) meM bhI spandana karane vAlA (sacetana) tattva hai, jise (prANaUrjA se utpanna) manobala kI zaktitaraMgoM dvArA prabhAvita, niyaMtrita evaM parivartita kiyA jA sakatA hai| 1. akhaNDajyoti navambara 1973 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pRSTha 50 For Personal & Private Use Only

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924 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) .: . kucha varSoM pUrva DaoNkTara rAlpha elekjeNDara ne isa prakAra kI icchA zakti kA sArvajanika pradarzana meksiko naMgara meM kiyA thA, jisameM sabhI prakAra ke buddhijIviyoM evaM sambhrAnta nAgarikoM ne bhAga liyA thaa| prayoga yaha thA ki AkAza meM chAye bAdaloM ko kisI bhI sthAna se kisI bhI dizA meM haTAyA jA sakatA hai, unakI manacAhI AkRti banAI jA. sakatI hai tathA unheM bulAyA aura bhagAyA jA sakatA hai| pradarzana ke prArambha meM AkAza meM eka bhI bAdala nahIM thA parantu prayogakartA ne dekhate hI dekhate meghadhArAe~ bulA dI, unakI citra-vicitra AkRtiyA~ banA dI, aura vibhinna dizAoM meM unheM bikhera diyaa| . svAmI vivekAnanda ne apane eka bhASaNa meM prANaUrjA sampanna manobalI ke bAre meM batAyA thA ki vaha kisI kA prazna sune binA hI apane pAsa rakhe hue kAgaja meM use aMkita kara detA hai| svAmI vivekAnanda maNDalI ke sAtha upasthita vyaktiyoM ke pAsa phuNce| unheM eka eka kAgaja dekara, apane-apane prazna apane mana meM soca lene ko khaa| svAmIjI aura unake sabhI sAthiyoM ne apane-apane prazna mana meM soca liye| phira unheM apane-apane kAgaja kholakara dekhane ko kahA gyaa| ... svAmIjI kahate haiM-merI socI huI saMskRta bhASA kI paMktiyA~ jyoM kI tyoM usa kAgaja para likhI miliiN| mere eka sAthI ne arabI bhASA kI eka kavitA socI thI, vaha bhI ThIka usI taraha likhI milii| tIsare sAthI ne jarmana kI kisI DaoNkTarI pustaka kA vAkya apane mana meM socA thA, vaha bhI unake kAgaja para jyoM kA tyoM likhA milaa|' vastutaH ye saba prANaUrjA sampanna manobala ke vikAsa ke camatkAra haiN| eka vyakti ke vicAra dUravartI vyakti ko pahu~cAe jA sakate haiM, use prabhAvita bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, isI manobalaprANa ke vikAsa se| .. . prANa zakti yukta manobala kaise prApta hotA hai? kisI-kisI vyakti ko yaha zakti pUrvajanma meM upArjita karma vizeSa ke kSayopazama se prApta ho jAtI hai, aura eka sImA taka bar3hakara lupta ho jAtI hai, kyoMki usane mana ke sAtha.prApta prANa zakti kA sadupayoga nahIM kiyA, ulaTe logoM ko satAne, mArane, lUTane, Thagane Adi meM kiyaa| . ... ........ , mana kI prANaUrjA kA hAsa aura vikAsa kaise hotA hai? ataH mana kI prANaUrjA ko anAvazyaka rUpa se vyaya karane, asAdhya mahattvAkAMkSAoM se, mana se AtaraudradhyAna karake isa zakti kA apavyaya karane se yaha manaHzakti ghaTatI hai| usakA hAsa utthAna kA nahIM, patana kA kAraNa banatA hai| jina logoM ' ko yaha prANaUrjA sampanna manobala prApta hotA hai, unakI icchAzakti pUrvokta apavyaya ko. 1. vahI, navambara 1973 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa- saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 925 rokane se tathA apane manonIta zuddha lakSya meM kendrita karane se tathA ekAgratA se manobala prANa- saMvara kI sAdhanA prArambha hotI hai| mana ko ekAgra evaM lakSya meM kendrita karane ke upAya antima lakSya meM mana kI ekAgratA athavA kendrIkaraNa kI siddhi kA sarvottama upAya yahI hai ki use vyartha kI ulajhanoM samasyAoM se dUra rakhA jaae| jina bAtoM yA ratnatraya kI sAdhanAoM se tathA apane lakSya se sIdhA sambandha ho, aisI hI bAtoM aura vicAroM taka sImita rahA jaae| adhikAMza loga apanI sAMsArika bAtoM meM, ghara-parivAra Adi kI cintAoM aura samasyAoM meM tathA choTI-moTI vyartha kI bAtoM meM apane mana ko vyasta aura vyagra banAye rakhate haiM, jinakA na to svayaM kI Atmahita sAdhanA se tathA ratnatraya rUpa dharma se koI sambandha hotA hai, aura na hI parahita, parakalyANa se una bAtoM kA koI vAstA hotA hai| jo loga jAtyandhatA, sampradAyAndhatA evaM rASTrAndhatA, tathA svArthAndhatA meM ulajhe rahate haiM, ve apane mana ko ekAgra, lakSya meM tallIna evaM zuddha bhAvoM meM tanmaya nahIM kara skte| isI prakAra nirarthaka utsukatA kI vRtti evaM vicAradhArA vAle loga mana ko saMkIrNa, anudAra aura vizRMkhala banA lete haiN| ve sadaiva azAnta aura udvigna rahate haiN| unakA mana lakSya meM ekAgra hone ke badale asta-vyasta, chinna-bhinna aura kabhI-kabhI ucchRMkhala aura vikSipta bhI bana jAtA hai| vAcAla aura gappI logoM kI alaka-malaka kI, bAteM suna-suna kara, yA gaMdI rAjanIti, evaM yuddhonmAda ke samAcAra suna par3hakara unhIM kI carcA vicAraNA meM ulajhe rahane se mana kI prANaUrjA kA apavyaya hotA hai| akhabAroM meM DhUMDha-DhU~Dhakara sanasanIkheja bAteM aura saMgharSottejakaM samAcAra par3hanA, jAsUsI kahAniyA~, upanyAsa tathA kAmottejaka sAhitya par3hanA, ityAdi saba mana kI caMcalatA ko bar3hAte haiN| mana kI ekAgratA kahA~ aura kina bAtoM meM? ekAgratA kA yaha artha nahIM hai ki mana ko eka jagaha bA~dhakara rakhA jAe, balki mana ko lakSya kI gaharAI taka praveza karAne kI pravRtti hI vastutaH ekAgratA hai| vaisI ekAgratA uccakoTi ke AdhyAtmika sAhitya kA adhyayana-manana karane se, uccakoTi ke zreSTha logoM kA satsaMga evaM pUrvokta prakAra se mana ko vyartha kI bAtoM meM na ulajhAkara lakSya meM ekAgra hone kA abhyAsa karane se hI AtI hai| vaisI ekAgratA AtI hai, dharma-zukladhyAna meM mana ko ekAgra karane se| jaba sAdhaka zubha dhyAna meM ekAgra ho jAtA hai, taba prANa zAnta evaM nizcala hotA hI hai| yoga sAdhanA kA yaha mAnA huA siddhAnta hai ki jaba taka prANa zAnta evaM nizcala For Personal & Private Use Only

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926 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) . nahIM hotA, taba taka mana zAnta nahIM ho sktaa| mana ko zAnta karane ke lie prANa kI tIvra gati ko manda karanA anivArya hai| haThayoga.pradIpikA meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"rasa aura mana, ye donoM hI svabhAvataH caMcala haiN| rasa ke baMdha jAne para mana baMdha (vaza meM ho)jAtA hai| inake baMdha jAne se bhalA kyA siddha nahIM ho sakatA? ye rasa aura prANa mUrchita (zAnta) hone para samasta rogoM ko hara lete haiN| ( ye donoM) marane para dUsaroM kA jilA dete haiN| aura baMdhane para AkAza meM gamana karane lagate haiN| mana ke sthira ho jAne para prANa sthira ho jAtA hai| aura prANa ke sthira hone se vIrya (zakti) sthira ho jAtA hai| vIrya ke sthira hone se zarIra meM sattva sadA sthira rahatA manobala prANa-saMvara meM sAvadhAnI aura jAgRti rakhanA anivArya niSkarSa yaha hai ki manobalaM prANa kA saMvara mana, prANa aura vIrya tInoM ko sthira karane tathA lakSya meM ekAgra karane se hI sambhava hai| manobala prANa-saMvara-sAdhaka apane vicAroM ke prati pratikSaNa jAgarUka rahatA hai| mana meM nirantara vicAra taraMgeM uThatI rahatI haiN| ve bhale hI uThe, parantu gaMde, nirupayogI vicAra mana-mastiSka meM na uThane pAe~, isa bAta ke prati vaha pUrNa satarka rahatA hai| gaMde aura anAvazyaka, sAtha hI hiMsAdi pApapUrNa vicAroM tathA AmravotpAdaka cintana ko rokanA aura turaMta khader3a denA hI manobala prANa saMvara kI sAdhanA kA prArambhika rUpa hai| / sAvadhAna, satarka aura sakriya rahane kA kucha dina taka dRr3hatApUrvaka abhyAsa kiyA jAe, to sAdhaka kI cintana dhArA meM anAvazyaka vicAroM kA praveza nahIM ho skegaa| isalie saMvara sAdhaka vikasita manaHzakti ko bikharane nahIM dekara lakSya kI dizA dhArA meM hI kendrita rakhatA hai| vacana-bala-prANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA ke tathya aura upAya vacana-balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA bhI satarkatA para Azrita hai| zarIra se baliSTha yA paripuSTa dIkhane se hI koI zaktimAn nahIM ho jaat| zaktimAn vaha hai, jisake mana aura vANI meM pracaNDa prANaUrjA sannihita hai|durbl zarIra lekara kAryakSetra meM utarane aura saphala hone vAle mahAn AtmAoM kI saMkhyA jagat meM agaNita hai, jinhoMne apane manobala ke kAraNa svayaM ko U~cA uThAyA aura vacana bala ke kAraNa hajAroM logoM kA jIvana nirmANa . kiyaa| tathAgata buddha kI vANI itanI prANazakti se samanvita thI ki jhUkhvAra aMgulimAla' 1.. akhaNDa jyoti apraila 1977 se pR. 45 2. akhaNDa jyoti, julAI 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 45 : For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa-saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 927 DAkU-jisake lie manuSya ko gAjara-mUlI kI taraha kATane meM koI saMkoca na thA-eka hI .. vAkya se prabhAvita huaa| use hataprabha hokara apanI talavAra phaiMkanI par3I aura tathAgata ke caraNoM meM usane AtmasamarpaNa kara diyaa| - yaha vANI kI hI UrjAzakti kA prabhAva thA ki.caNDakauzika jaise krUra dRSTiviSa sarpa ko bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane samakSa natamastaka kara diyaa| anekoM rAjakumAra zreSThI, senApati, Adi bhagavAn mahAvIra kI prANazakti se anuprANita vANI se prabhAvita hokara saMsAra se virakta aura anagAra evaM anugAmI zramaNopAsaka bana gye| .: svAmI dayAnandajI kI vANI UrjAzakti se otaprota thI, isa kAraNa virodhI vyakti bhI anukUla bana jAte the| .. yaha vAkzakti kA hI prabhAva thA ki AdhazaMkarAcArya jaise bhayAnaka bhagaMdara roga se grasta vyakti bhI apane choTe-se jIvana meM apanI vANI kA prabhAva dikhA ge| kaI granthoM para bhASya aura vivecana bhI likhe| vANI kI yaha kSamatA svAmI vivekAnanda meM adbhuta thI, amerikA Adi videzoM kI janatA para apanI vANI kI unhoMne gaharI chApa DAla dii| prANavatI vAkzakti kI kSamatA kaise prApta ho? vastutaH vANI kI zakti adbhuta hai| parantu vAkzakti kI yaha kSamatA prANaUrjA kI abhivRddhi se samutpanna hotI hai| prANazakti vANI ke sAtha tabhI rahatI hai aura vikasita hotI hai, jaba sAdhaka vANI kI zakti kA apavyaya yA durvyaya na kre| zApa, kaTubhASaNa Adi se vANI ko bacAe-vAggupti kI sAdhanA kre| . sAdhaka kA caritra jaba vAksavara aura vAgagupti dvArA pariSkRta ho jAtA hai, tabhI vANI ke sAtha prANazakti sthAyI rahatI hai, usa yAkRzakti kI kSamatA asIma ho jAtI hai| jisa vANI ke sAtha rAga-dveSa, moha, asatya Adi vikAra nahIM hote vaha vANIAptavAkya rUpa ho jAtI hai| tIrthaMkaroM ko vANI kI atizaya kSamatA prApta ho jAtI hai| 35 prakAra ke vANI ke atizaya unheM prApta hote haiN| usakA kAraNa hai-vacana bala prANa kA yathArtha evaM puurnn-sNvr| . .. vAkzakti kA mAhAtmya aura camatkAra ... 'zatapatha brAhmaNa meM vANI ko kAmadhenu, amRta evaM sAdhaka kA brahmAstra kahate hue usakI mahimA kA bakhAna kiyA gayA hai-"yaha vAka hI sRSTi kA mUla tattva hai| yahI manuSya loka kA amRta hai| isake dvArA uccArita zabdoM meM adbhuta zaktiyA~ bharI haiN|" 9. vahI. navambara 1973 se bhAvAMza grahaNa. pa. 13 / 2. samavAyAMga, 35 vAM samavAya For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa- saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 929 pathya, tathya aura satya vANI se pUre hote haiN| satsaMga, pravacana, kathA, kIrtana, pATha, stotra se lekara japa sAdhana taka pariSkRta vANI ke mAdhyama se hI sampanna hote haiN| AdhyAtmika kSetra meM navakAra maMtra Adi Atma zakti varddhaka maMtroM tathA vAggupti evaM bAksaMvara kI sAdhanA se, uccastarIya vibhUtiyA~, labdhiyA~, upalabdhiyA~ aura kSamatAe~ prApta hotI haiN| bazarte ki vANI kA pariSkaraNa yA zodhana pahale satya, mauna, vrata, vAktapa Adi mAdhyamoM se kiyA gayA ho| aisI pariSkRta vANI ke dhAraka mAnava kI vANI meM itanI utkRSTa kSamatA utpanna ho jAtI hai ki vaha jar3a jagat ko bhI prabhAvita evaM kampita kara sakatA hai| indra ke Asana ko kampita kara dene kI tathA cetanajagat meM bhI vyApaka bhAva-pravAha utpanna kara dene kI kSamatA usakI vANI meM ho jAtI hai| vaha pariSkRta aura susaMvRta vANI ke dvArA svapara kalyANa kara sakatA hai|" isa prakAra vacanabala-prANa-saMvara dvArA karmoM ke Anava aura bandha se sarvathA mukta ho sakatA hai| kauSItaki brAhmaNopaniSad meM jainAgama sammata manobalaprANa, vacanabalaprANa, kAyabalaprANa, indriyabalaprANa Adi ke samarthana meM indra dvArA kahA gayA hai - " jaba mana vicAra karatA hai, taba anya sabhI prANa usake sahayogI hokara vicAravAn ho jAte haiN| A~kheM jaba kisI vastu ko dekhane lagatI haiM taba anya prANa unakA anusaraNa - anugamana karate haiN| vANI jaba kucha kahane lagatI hai, taba anya prANa usake sahayogI ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra anya indriyA~ tathA kAyA Adi jaba apane-apane viSaya meM pravRtta hote haiM, to prANa bhI use pUrNa sahayoga dete haiN| kAyabala - prANasaMvara kA rahasya kAyabala prANa- saMvara kA rahasya bhI samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| kAyA kitanI hI sthUla kyoM na ho, usameM prANazakti na ho to vaha na to koI kriyA yA ceSTA kara sakatI hai, 9. vAgeva vizvA bhuvanAni jajJe vAca utsavamamRtaM yacca martyam // " - zatapatha brAhma sa yo vAcaM brahmetvapAste, yAvadvAco gataM tatrAsya yathAkAmacAro bhavati / -chAndogya upaniSad 7/2/2 (ga) jihvA, jyA bhavati kalpalaM vAk nADIkA daMtAstapasAbhiH dagdhAH / tebhirbrahmA vidhyati devapIyUn hRddbalairdhanubhirdevA / (gha) "azmAn ciMdaye vibhidurdurvcobhiH|" (Ga) akhaNDa jyoti sitambara 1970 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 20 2. atha khalu tasmAdetamevakyamupAsIta / so vai prANaH sA prajJA yA vA prajJA sa prANaH / * sa yadA pratibudhyate yathA'gnirvisphuliMgaH / vipratiSThante prANebhyo devA, devebhyolokAH ''' / " - kauSItaki brAhmaNopaniSad a. 2 - atharva. 5/18/8 - Rgveda 4/15/6 For Personal & Private Use Only 1

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. 930 karma-vijJAna : bhAga - 2 : karmoM kA Amnava aura saMvara (6) aura na hI dharmapAlana karane, yA saMyamapUrNa pravRtti karane meM samartha ho sakatI hai| zarIra meM prANazakti jaba kSINa yA manda hone lagatI hai, taba usase uThanA-baiThanA, calanA-phiranA yA karavaTa badalanA bhI kaThina ho jAtA hai| isIlie jainazAstroM meM prANazakti yukta zarIra ko utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya, puruSAkAraparAkrama meM samartha batAyA gayA hai| jaba kisI sAdhaka ke zarIra meM utthAna karma, bala, vIrya evaM puruSArtha-parAkrama manda par3a jAtA hai, taba yaha samajhA jAtA hai ki usake zarIra meM prANaUrjA atyanta kSINa ho gaI hai| phira vaha svayaM apane guru, AcArya yA dIkSA jyeSTha zramaNa ke pAsa Akara nivedana karatA hai-saMllekhanA saMthArA (samAdhimaraNa ke lie. yAvajjIva anazana) kI AjJA ke lie| usa samAdhimaraNa-sAdhaka ke zarIra kA varNana karate hue zAstrakAra usake zarIra ke pratyeka aMga kI kSINatA evaM durbalatA kA vizleSaNa karate haiN| usakI jAMgheM aura TAMgeM. kaue ke samAna atyanta patalI ho gaI thiiN| usakI zravaNazakti kSINa ho gaI thii| A~kheM aMdara dhasa gaI thiiN| usakI haDDiyA~ aura naseM ginI jA sakeM, isa prakAra se zarIra kevala haDDiyoM kA DhA~cA mAtra raha gayA thaa| koyale se bharI huI gAr3I ke samAna calate samaya unakI haDDiyA~ khar3a-khar3a karatI thiiN| itanA hote hue bhI rAkha se AcchAdita aMgAroM ke samAna unakA ceharA tapa evaM teja se dedIpyamAna thaa| arthAt-unakI Antarika prANaUrjA itanI bar3ha gaI thI ki unake mukha para prasannatA thI, unakI A~khoM meM tejasvitA thI, unake cehare aura bhAla para oja thaa|' isa para se spaSTa hai ki zarIra kI prANazakti tapa aura titikSA se bar3hatI hai, aura viSaya vAsanAoM tathA kAmabhogoM meM evaM madyapAna, mAMsAhAra, corI, vyabhicAra, Adi pApakarmabandhaka AnavoM meM zarIra ko galAne se zarIra kI prANazakti kA hAsa ho jAtA hai| yadyapi pUrvajanma kRta karmoM ke anurUpa prANI ko yathAyogya zarIra milatA hai, kintu pUrvakRta pApakarma prabala hoM to pazu-pakSI, sarIsRpa, jalacara yA kITa pataMga Adi kA zarIra milatA hai| manuSya zarIra bhI milatA hai to indriyahIna, avayavahIna athavA durbala, azakta yA Ter3hAmer3hA beDaula milatA hai| use pUrvajanma kRta pApakarmavaza zarIraparyApti nahIM mila paatii| zarIra meM jitanI paryApta prANa kI zakti honI cAhie, vaha nahIM miltii| mRgAlor3hA (mRgAputra) ne pUrvajanma meM bahuta hI bhayaMkara pApakarma kiye the, jisake kAraNa rAjA kA putra hone para bhI use zarIra aisA milA jo phuTabaoNla kI taraha gola-maTola 1. dekheM - (ka) bhagavatI sUtra dvitIya zataka, u. 1 meM skandaka anagAra kA samAdhimaraNa sambandhI varNana (kha) antakRtadazAMga sUtra varga 8 meM kAlI Adi sAdhviyoM kA saMllekhanA saMdhArA se sambandhita varNana For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa- saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 931 thaa| usake muMha meM usakI mAtA AhAra kA kaura detI, para vaha pacatA nahIM, sar3atA aura durgandha mAratA thA, khAyA huA AhAra rakta aura mavAda ke rUpa meM bAhara nikala jAtA thaa| usakI kAyA meM prANabala kI atyanta kamI thI / " zarIra ke sAtha zreSTha nikRSTa saMhanana aura saMsthAna' kI prApti kA rahasya bhI yahI hai| yaha to ThIka, parantu kaI loga ananta sAmarthyo ke puMja manuSya zarIra ko pAkara bhI prANazakti ko vikasita karane kI apekSA AhAra-vihAra ke asaMyama, asantulana se isakI sAmAnya kriyAzIlatA kA bhI hrAsa kara dete haiN| jabaki AhAra-vihAra ke niyamanasaMntulana dvArA isa sthUla zarIra kI prANazaktiyoM ko jAgRta, gatizIla evaM sudRr3ha rakhA jA sakatA hai| usase parISahajaya, kaSAyavijaya, saMyama pAlana tathA AdhyAtmika vikAsa bhalIbhA~ti kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu bahudhA Amnava parAyaNa buddhivAdI loga vividha teja davAiyA~ aura nazIlI vastue~ zarIra meM ur3elakara usakI prANazakti ko durbala banA dete haiN| sthAnAMga sUtra meM nau kAraNoM se zarIra meM rogotpatti batAI jAtI hai - ( 9 ) adhika baiThe rahane se yA adhika bhojana karane se, (2) ahitakara Asana se baiThane se yA ahitakara (kupathya) bhojana karane se (3) adhika nIMda lene se, (4) adhika jAgane se, (5) uccAra (mala) ke Avega ko rokane se, (6) prasravaNa (mUtra) ke Avega ko rokane se, (7) atyadhika mArga gamana se, (8) bhojana kI pratikUlatA (kupoSaka yA apoSaka AhAra) se aura (9) indriya-viSayoM ke kupita hojAne se yAnI kAmAdi ke vikAra se| ye nau bAteM bhI prANazakti ko kSINa kara detI haiN| prANazakti, titikSAzakti, evaM taijasa zakti ko durbala banA detI haiN| eka vicAraka ne batAyA hai ki sthUla zarIra kI prANazakti kA hrAsa nimnokta sAta bAtoM se hotA hai- (9) AhAra-vihAra-sambandhI maryAdAoM kA ullaMghana, (2) atyadhika yA atyalpa parizrama karanA, (3) astavyasta dinacaryA, (4) nazebAjI, (5) kAmavAsanA 1. dekheM- duHkhavipAka sUtra prathama adhyayana meM mRgAputra kA varNana 2. (ka) zarIra ke DhAMce yA racanA ko saMhanana aura zarIra kI U~cAI - lambAI, suDaula - kuDaulapana ko saMsthAna kahate haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra ke chaThe sthAna meM 6 saMhanana isa prakAra haiM- (1) vajraRSabhanArAca, (2) RSabhanArAca, (3) nArAca, (4) ardhanArAca (5) kIlaka aura (6) sevArta saMhanana (sNghynn)| 6 saMsthAna isa prakAra haiM- (1) samacaturasra ( 2 ) nyagrodha- parimaNDala (3) sAdi, (4) * kubjaka, (5) vAmana aura (6) huNDaka saMsthAna / inake vizeSa svarUpa ke lie tattvArtha bhASya TIkA Adi dekheN| (kha) tulanA kareM - "rUpa-lAvaNya-bala-vajrasaMhananatvAni kAyasampad / ' - pAtaMjalayogadarzana pAda 3 sUtra 46 For Personal & Private Use Only

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932 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) , sambandhI asaMyama, (6) atyadhika mAnasika tanAva, cintA, zoka Adi, aura (7) zarIra * meM mala-mUtroM kA avarodha karanA, zucitA kI upekSA krnaa| isake atirikta krodha, asantulana, vikSobha, bhaya, zoka, hatAzA, IrSyA, kur3hana jaisI manaHsthiti kA prabhAva bhI rakta ko viSAkta banA kara zarIra kI prANaUrjA ko kSINa kara detA hai| . kAyA ko sarvAdhika kSata-vikSata kara dene vAlI kulhAr3I AhAra-vihAra evaM vicAroM kA asaMyama tathA aniyamitatA hai| anyathA, zarIra svayaM hI apane bhItara hone vAlI TUTa-phUTa kI marammata aura chIjana kI pUrti kara letA hai| isameM svataH hI bAharI AghAtoM, coToM yA sardI-garmI ke thaper3oM ko sahana karane kI sAmarthya hai| . . hanumAna caritra meM kahA gayA hai ki hanumAna jI ko lekara unakI mAtA vimAna se A rahI thI, taba bIca meM hI eka jagaha uchalakara bAlaka hanumAna Upara se eka parvata para gira pdd'e| itanI U~cAI se girane para bhI hanumAna jI kA bAla bhI bAMkA na huA, balki vaha caTTAna TUTa gii| yaha zarIra meM pUrvajanmakRta zubhakarmodayavaza prANazakti ke paryApta vikAsa kA sUcaka hai| yaha anahonI bAta nahIM hai| iTalI kI gejeTA grAsa paraunI nAmaka lar3akI kA zarIra rabar3a kI geMda kI taraha halakA thaa| use bIsa phuTa U~ce se girAyA gayA, to coTa lagane kIbAta hI kyA, phuTabaoNla kI taraha kaI bAra uchalI aura haMsatI-khelatI rhii|" kahAvata hai-'balavati zarIre balavAn AtmA trivasati'-prANaUrjA yukta baliSTha zarIra meM balavAn AtmA kA nivAsa hotA hai| parantu balavAn zarIra meM balavAn AtmA kA nivAsa bhI tabhI sthAyI evaM sukhazAntipradAyaka hogA, jaba yogAbhyAsa, prANAyAma, tapasyA, titikSA, ahiMsA-saMyama Adi kI sAdhanA meM usa baliSTha zarIra kA upayoga kiyA jaae| tabhI sthUla zarIra ko prANavAn banAne vAlA taijasa zarIra samRddha hogA, prakhara kAyika vidyuta pravAha utpanna hogA, vijJAna kI bhASA meM prANa taijasa aura yoga kI bhASA meM brahmavarcas sampanna hogaa| aura tabhI bar3e se bar3e upasargoM, parISahoM, kaSToM, evaM saMkaToM kA sAmanA prasannatApUrvaka, samabhAvapUrvaka karake sAdhaka kAyabala prANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA ko prakhara banA skegaa| kAyotsarga dvArA bhI kAyabala prApta saMvara kI sAdhanA kI jA sakatI hai| 1. (ka) "Navahi ThANehi roguppattI siyA, jahA-accAsaNayAe, ahitAsaNayAe, atiNihAe, atijAgariteNaM, uccAraNiroheNaM, pAsavaniroheNaM, addhANagamaNeNaM, bhoyaNapaDikUlatAe, iMdiyatya vikovnnyaae|" . -sthAnAMgasUtra sthAna 9, sU. 13 (kha) akhaNDajyoti, maI 1978, pR. 44 (ga) akhaNDajyoti, disambara 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR.7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANa- saMvara kA svarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA 933 isake pazcAt zvasocchvAsa - bala - prANasaMvara kA krama hai| zvAsocchvAsa kA santulana rakhane se usameM nihita prANazakti kA abhivardhana aura saMvara ho skegaa| isake sambandha meM vistRta prakAza agale nibandha meM DAlA gayA hai| sabase anta meM, AyuSya-bala-prANasaMvara hai| yadyapi AyuSya kA bandha to jIvana meM eka hI bAra hotA hai, kintu usameM prANazakti kA vikAsa aura hrAsa to svayaM vyakti para nirbhara hai| aneka dIrghajIvI logoM ke dIrghAyuSya kA kAraNa AhAra-vihAra, vyavahAra dinacaryA Adi niyamita aura saMtulita, sAdA jIvana rahA hai| agara tapasyA, saMyama, niyama aura AhAra-vihAra ke santulana kA dhyAna rakhA jAe to usase dIrghAyuSkatA to hogI hI, sAtha hI AyuSya bala prANa kA vikAsa usake jIvana se hone vAle hiMsAdi pApakarmoM ke AnavoM kA nirodha yAnI AyuSyabala prANasaMvara karane meM bhI upayogI hogaa| isa prakAra prANa saMvara kA zarIra ke vividha saMsthAnoM meM abhyAsa karane se saphalatA milanA sunizcita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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16 prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa- balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA prANa: prANiyoM ko jIvanadAtA, trAtA aura kriyAzIlatA kA janaka jisa prakAra bAhya tApa, vidyuta, Ithara, prakAza-vikaraNa Adi bAhya sthUla padArtha prAkRtika jagat meM vyApta haiM, usI prakAra 'prANa' bhI samasta prANiyoM ke jIvana meM vyApta hai| usakI pahacAna zarIradhAriyoM kI kriyAzIlatA, vicAraNA, bhAvanA, bauddhika unnati ityAdi ke rUpa meM kAryAnvita hone se spaSTatayA ho jAtI hai| prANa kI vyAkhyA karate hue cintakoM ne likhA hai-" prANayati jIvayatIti praannH|" arthAt-"jo prANimAtra ke jIvana kA AdhAra banakara rahatA hai, vaha prANa hai| "" vastutaH prANa jIvanI zakti kA hI dUsarA nAma hai| isI jIvanI zakti (prANaUrjA) ke bala para saMsAra ke sAre kriyA kalApa calate haiN| isI jIvanI zakti ke AdhAra para vyaktitva ke vikAsa kI sambhAvanAe~ prasphuTita hotI haiN| isalie prANa kI manuSya jIvana meM sarvAdhika upayogitA hai| vahI sthUla zarIra meM baliSThatA aura sundaratA ke rUpa meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| manojagat meM use sAhasikatA, utsAhazIlatA, buddhimattA aura dUradarzitA, vatsalatA aura Atmaupamya bhAva ke rUpa meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| antarAtmA meM usI kA prakAza zraddhA, sadbhAvanA, rucitA aura utkRSTatA ke rUpa meM vikasita hotA hai| mastiSka meM usakI jyoti samyakjJAna kI prabhA aura pratibhA bana kara camakatI hai| hRdaya meM vaha dRr3hatA aura parAkramazIlatA utpanna karatI hai| vANI aura netra meM prabhAvazAlitA evaM tejasvitA, tathA ojasvitA ke rUpa meM use dekhA jA sakatA hai| hoThoM para muskAna aura lalATa para AzA kI razmiyoM ke rUpa meM prakaTa hote hue use dekhA jA sakatA hai| vaha zarIra ke jisa kisI bhI avayava meM, jitanI adhika mAtrA meM vidyamAna rahatA hai, vaha utanA hI adhika sakSama aura vikasita dekhA jA sakatA hai| 1. prANazabda " an prANane' dhAtu se vyutpanna huA hai, jisa kA artha hotA hai jo jilAtA hai, prANazakti - jIvana zakti detA hai, vaha prANa hai| - dekheM - akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1977, pR. 35 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa- balaprANa- saMvara kI sAdhanA 935 prANazakti kA mahattva evaM phalitArtha ataH prANa zabda kA phalitArtha cetanAzakti hotA hai| yahI prANazakti icchA, jJAna, aura kriyA ke rUpa meM jIvadhAriyoM meM kAma karatI hai| sacetana prANiyoM meM yahI prANa tattva sakriyatA aura sajagatA ke rUpa meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| isI prANazakti ke AdhAra para 'prANI meM vicAraNA evaM saMvedanA kA udbhava hotA hai| vividha prakAra ke prANiyoM meM prANazakti ke tAratamya kA kAraNa bhI yahI hai ki isa prANazakti (jIvanIzakti) kI jitanI mAtrA jise mila jAtI hai, vaha utanA hI adhika prANavAn kahalAtA hai|' cetanAzIla prANI kI yaha zakti sarvopari hone ke kAraNa "chAndogya upaniSad" meM use "jyeSTha evaM zreSTha" kahA gayA hai| 'atharvaveda' ke prANasUkta meM kahA gayA hai "usa prANa ko namaskAra hai, jisake vaza meM saba kucha hai| jo saba prANiyoM kA adhiSThAtA hai; jo saba meM samAyA huA hai, jisameM saba samAye haiN|" 'praznopaniSad' meM prANa ko tejasvI, tapasvI batAne hetu usakA udgama kendra sUrya ko mAnA gayA hai- "vaha prANa agnirUpa hai, vizvavyApI hai, aura usakA kendra udIyamAna sUrya hai|"2 bhautika vidyut se prANija vidyut kA prabhAva bar3hakara hai vijJAnavettA prANa kI vyAkhyA prANija vidyut ke rUpa meM karate haiN| zarIra meM UrjA ke rUpa meM usakA astitva hai| zarIra kI Antarika kriyA nAr3I samUha ke sAtha-sAtha pravAhita hote rahane vAle isI prANa ( sacetana vidyut ) pravAha dvArA sambhava hotI hai| mastiSka kI mazIna apane-Apa meM adbhuta pratIta hotI hai, para vaha svasaMcAlita nahIM hai / yadi vaha svasaMcAlita hotI to mRtazarIra kA mastiSka bhI apanA kArya karate raha sakA hotaa| vaha prANa hI hai, jo mastiSka kI sacetana-acetana paratoM para chAyA huA hai, aura unheM apane nirdhArita kAryakalApa karate rahane ke lie yathAvazyaka sAmarthya pradAna karatA hai| isIlie vijJAnavettA ise jIvanI zakti evaM mAnavIya vidyut (hyUmana maigneTijma eNDa maiTAbolijma) kahate haiN| prANiyoM meM kAma karane vAlA yaha vidyut pravAha bhautika vidyuta ke samAna nahIM hai| bAdaloM meM camakane aura kar3akane vAlI bijalI athavA dhUpa meM anubhava hone vAlI garmI ke samakakSa bhI ise nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| aura na hI yaha bijalIgharoM meM utpanna kI jAne akhaNDa jyoti, mArca 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 35-36 / 9. 2. (ka) "prANo vA va jyeSThaH zreSThazca / " - chAndogyopaniSada 5/1/1 (kha) prANAya namo yasya sarvamidaM vaze, yo bhUtaH sarvasyezvaro yasmin sarvaM pratiSThitam // " - atharvaveda prANasUkta (ga) "sa eSa vaizvAnaro vizvarUpaH prANo'gnirucyate / " - praznopaniSada For Personal & Private Use Only

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936 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) vAlI zakti (Power) ke samAna hai| bhautika bijalI meM dhakkA mArane,Age bar3hAne aura phailAne kI kSamatA hai| usakI gaNanA azvazakti (HorsePower) ke rUpa meM kI jAtI hai| kintu prANijanya vidyuta kI kriyApaddhati isase bhinna hai| isameM vyaktitva ke sarvatomukhI vikAsa kI siddhi prANa saMvara kI sAdhanA se upalabdha kI jAne kI kSamatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, vaha prANija vidyata anya prANiyoM aura padArthoM ko bhI prabhAvita kara sakatI hai aura vAtAvaraNa para apanA asAdhAraNa prabhAva DAla sakatI hai|' prANija prANa kI mahattA evaM vizeSatA - isIlie bhAratIya adhyAtmavettAoM ne isakA nirUpaNa prANa ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| upaniSadoM meM prANa tattva kI garimA kA bhAvapUrNa ullekha hai| use 'brahmatulya' mAnA gayA hai, aura sarvopari 'brAhmIzakti' kA nAma diyA gayA hai| vastutaH prANa prANiyoM kI (cetana kI) jIvanI zakti hai, jijIviSA se lekara samAdhimaraNa kI zakti taka usake asaMkhya rUpa haiN| yaha mAnava ko vicArazakti hI nahIM, kriyAzakti kI dizA evaM uttejanA bhI detI hai| ___ AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI kevala AkAMkSA se kAma nahIM calatA, use pUrA karane kI sAhasikatA evaM sAmarthya bhI cAhie, use prANazakti detI hai| prANabala meM AkAMkSA ke sAtha niSkarSa, nizcaya, yojanA, aura agragamana ke yogya sAhasikatA juTI rahatI hai| jIvana kA vAstavika bala prANazakti hai, isI ke sahAre karmoM ke Asava aura saMvara ke tathA patana aura utthAna ke evaM vinAza aura vikAsa ke AdhAra banate haiN| prANabala kA hI jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM meM camatkAra niSkarSa yaha hai ki prANa eka sacetana vidyuta UrjA hai, jisakI dizA saMvara kI ora hone se tathA usakI mAtrA bar3hI-car3hI hone para vyakti ke jIvana ke bahiraMga aura antaraMga donoM pakSoM meM usakA cAmatkArika prabhAva dekhA jA sakatA hai| yaha prANa zakti hI adhyAtma-mukhI (saMvara-nirjarAmukhI) hone para vyakti ke jIvana meM utsAha aura sAhasa ke rUpa meM camakatI hai, dRr3hatA aura tatparatA ke rUpa meM bhI use dekhA jA sakatA hai| saMkalpa zakti yA dRr3ha icchAzakti ke rUpa meM bhI usakI pahacAna hotI hai| ____ apane dRr3ha nizcaya ke mArga para svIkRta saMvara nirjarArUpa dharmapatha para calane meM anekAneka kaThinAiyoM, vighna-bAdhAoM tathA saMkaToM evaM avarodhoM, parISahoM aura upasargoM se samabhAva pUrvaka jUjhane kI zakti vahI prANazakti hai| jisase prANabala saMvara kA uccasAdhaka pratikUlatAoM ke bIca bhI anukUlatA utpanna karane kA sAhasa juTAtA hai| apanI zramasAdhya aura samaya sAdhya maMjila ko utsAha aura zraddhA ke sAtha vaha pAra kara 1. akhaNDa jyoti, mArca 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 40 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa- balaprANa- saMvara kI sAdhanA 937 letA hai| nirAzA janaka paristhitiyoM meM bhI usa prANavAn ko AzA kI kSINa, kintu sunizcita kiraNeM dikhAI detI haiN|" prANa saMkalparUpa meM bhI vyAkhyAta praznopaniSad meM prANa kI vyAkhyA saMkalparUpa meM kI gaI hai - "citta kA jaisA saMkalpa hotA hai, tadanurUpa isa prANa kA saMkalpa bana jAtA hai| mahAn AtmA kA jaisA saMkalpa hotA hai, tadanurUpa teja se yukta saMkalpa prANa kA ho jAtA hai aura jIva ke saMkalpAnusAra prANa hI paraloka meM le jAtA hai|"2 prANa: vizvavyApI samagra sAmarthya, brAhmIzakti evaM brahma prANa ko vizva ke antarAla meM kAma karane vAlI samagra sAmarthya bhI kahA jAtA hai| vaha jar3a aura cetana donoM ko prabhAvita karatI hai| prANabala saMvara kI sAdhanA ke lie usake ujjvala pakSa ko hI apanAyA jAtA hai| yadyapi cetanA kI sAmarthya ubhayapakSIya hai| vaha nikRSTatA tathA duSTatA ke kSetra meM duHsAhasa banakara bhI kArya karatI hai / kintu isa nikRSTa evaM niSiddhapakSa ko apanAne se pUrvakAla meM arjita prANazakti kA hrAsa hI hotA hai| isake viparIta prANabala-saMvara rUpa vidheyaka pakSa ko apanAne para prANazakti uttarottara vRddhiMgata hokara usakI anugAminI bana jAtI hai| ataH niSiddha pakSa ko chor3akara jIvana ko utkRSTatA kI ora agrasara karane vAle satsaMkalpoM ko hI upAsya prANa mAna kara apanAnA caahie| jo isa utkRSTa evaM upAsya prANa ko jitanI mAtrA meM upalabdha evaM arjita kara letA hai, usI anupAta meM use * pragatizIlatA evaM Atmabala kA lAbha milatA hai| ina vizeSatAoM ko dekhate hue upaniSadkAla ke RSiyoM ne isa prANa ko brAhmIzakti, brahmapreraNA evaM sAkSAt brahma kahA hai| prANabala kA brahmateja : jIva ke sabhI aMgoM evaM jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM meM paridRzyamAna prANazakti kA vahI brahmateja A~khoM meM, vANI meM tathA cintana aura kriyA meM camakatA hai| prANavAn vyakti ke mastiSka ke cAroM ora ise tejovalaya (orA) yA bhAmaNDala ke rUpa meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| 1. (ka) vahI, maI 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 16 (kha) "prANobrahmetihasmAha koSItakiH ......... ... / - koSItaki brAhmaNopaniSad 2/1 (ga) "prANo bhavet parabrahma, jagatkAraNamavyayam / prANo bhavet yathA maMtrajJAna - kozagato'pi vA / " - brahmopaniSad 2. " yaccittastenaiva prANa AyAti prANastejasA yuktaH mahAtmanA yathA saMkalpitaM lokaM nayati / " - praznopaniSad 3/10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- 938 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) yaha camaka hI bauddhika kSetra meM ojasvitA aura kriyA kSetra meM tejasvitA kahalAtI hai| jIvana ke vibhinna kSetroM meM yahI manasvitA tathA pratibhA banakara dedIpyamAna hotI hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se prANazakti sarvatomukhI samarthatA kahI jA sakatI hai| isIlie prANa ko oja, teja, vIrya, zakti, bala, UrjA evaM sAmarthya Adi kahA gayA hai| prasupta prANabala ko jAgrata kiyA jAe : asIma kSamatA kI prApti sambhava.. sAmAnyatayA yaha prANabala prasupta avasthA meM par3A rahatA hai| sthUladRSTi vAle, mithyAjJAna-grasta yA bhautikatA-parAyaNa loga usase zarIra-nirvAha-bhara ke kAma le pAte haiN| agara ise saMvara-sAdhanA ke AdhAra para jAgrata kiyA jAe to sAmAnya vyakti meM bhI asAmAnya vyaktitva kI abhivyakti ho sakatI hai| prANa kI zakti-kSamatA to asIma hai, magara usakI asImatA ko prApta karane ke lie prANabala-saMvara kI sAdhanA kI jAe to pracura prANazakti prApta kara sakanA sambhava hai| - isI kAraNa adhikAMza upaniSadkAroM ne prANa ko AtmA kI kriyAzakti, aura mokSaprApti ke pUrva taka use AtmA se sambaddha mAnA hai| vividha (mukhyataH aSTAdazavidha) pApoM, kaSAyoM, kalmaSoM, AmnavoM evaM saMskAroM kA unmUlana yA nirAkaraNa isI prANa deva kI pracaNDa saMkalpa zakti ke sahAre hI hotA hai| Dhilamila svabhAva vAle Atma-pariSkAra kI bAta socate evaM sunate haiM, para vaisA kucha kara nahIM paate| ve kevala manasUbe bAMdhate evaM kalpanA jAla bunate rahate haiN| pracaNDa saMkalpabala ke bala para prANabala saMvara sAdhanA meM utpanna Atmika sAhasa hI durbhAvanAoM, duSpravRttiyoM, duzceSTAoM, durdhyAnoM, duzcintanoM, avAMchanIya AcaraNoM, saMvarasAdhana kI maryAdA tor3ane vAle anuSThAnoM yA kAryoM se jUjhA jA sakatA hai| sUtraviruddha, mArgaviruddha, kalpaviruddha, akaraNIya pravRtti ko rokane kA kArya bhI prANabalasaMvara kA sAdhaka isI prANazakti ke sahAre karatA hai| utkRSTatA kI dizA meM gati-pragati karane ke lie preraNA aura avarodhoM se jUjhane kI kSamatA bhI isI prANabala se milatI hai jise Atmabala kahA jAtA hai| prANadeva ke anugraha se manonigraha, indriya vijaya aura vikAroM ke unmUlana kI carcA bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad meM bAra-bAra kI gaI hai| 1. akhaNDa jyoti maI 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 17,16 2. tulanA kareM-"kAyotsarga karane se pUrva icchAmi ThAmi ke zramaNAvazyaka ke pATha se- ussutto . umaggo, akappo, akaraNijjo, dujjhAo, duviciMtio, aNAyAro annicchiyvvo"| . -AvazyakasUtra prathama Avazyaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa-balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA 939 prANazakti ke jAgaraNa aura rahasyajJAna se lAbha isIlie praznopaniSad meM prANabala-saMvara ke sandarbha meM prANavidyA-jJAtA ke lie kahA gayA hai-"jisa vidvAn ne prANa ke rahasya ko jAna liyA, usakI prajJA paramparA kabhI naSTa nahIM hotI, vaha usI ke dvArA amara ho jAtA hai|" bRhadAraNyaka ke anusAra-"prANa-saMvara ke sAdhaka ko prANavAn banane ke sAtha hI prANa usakA yaza aura bala (pradAtA) bana jAtA hai|" isIlie tAMDyopaniSad meM kahA gayA hai-"(jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM meM) prANa ko jAgrata karanA hI mahAn jAgaraNa hai|" chAndogya upaniSad meM to spaSTa kahA gayA hai-(prANasaMvara sAdhaka ke lie) isa prANa zakti kI sambhAvanA AzA se adhika hai|" . vastutaH prANazakti ke jAgaraNa se amRtatva aura mokSa donoM prApta ho sakate haiM, bazarte ki vaha sAdhaka apanI zaktiyoM ko prANa-saMvara kI upAsanA meM tanmaya hokara lgaae| isIlie veda meM eka jagaha kahA gayA hai-"he vicArazIla mAnavo ! prANa kI upAsanA kro|" isI se bhautika aura AdhyAtmika vibhUtiyA~ prApta hotI haiM, ihaloka aura paraloka donoM sudharate haiN|' prANazakti jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa kI sAdhanA meM sahayogI yaha prANazakti hI mAnava ko paramAtmA-zuddha AtmA ke anantajJAna-darzanasukha-zaktirUpa mUlaguNoM kI paripUrNatA meM sakSama banAtI hai| vaidika paramparAnusAra prANazakti jIvAtmA ko sata-sattA ko, cita arthAta-samatva ke jJAna-darzana se paripUrNa banAtI hai| isa donoM kA samanvaya hone para vaha sthiti paidA hotI hai, jisake kAraNa padArthoM ke vivekapUrvaka upayoga aura prANiyoM ke sahayoga kA Ananda prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| manuSya ke cAroM ora AnandadAyaka svAdhInatApekSa sAmagrI bharI par3I hai, paristhitiyA~ bhI prAyaH anukUla haiN| phira bhI azaktijanya (prANAlpatAjanya) daridratA se sAmAnya prANI ghirA rahatA hai| isa vipannatA kA kAraNa prANazakti kI kamI ke sivAya aura koI nahIM hai| 1. (ka) ya eSa vidvAn prANaM veda rahasyaM prajJA hi yatte'mRto bhavati tamaiva zlokaH / .-praznopaniSad (kha) 'prANo vai yazo blm| -bRdAraNyaka (ga) "yadvA va prANA jAgara tadeva jaagritm|' -tANDaya. (gha) "prANo vA va AzAyA bhUyAn ythaa|" -chAndogyopaniSad (cha) akhaNDa jyoti maI 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR.19 For Personal & Private Use Only

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940 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) prANazakti ke vividha camatkAra manuSya meM jo bhI camaka, sphUrti, utsAha, cetanA, tanmayatA Adi tatparatA dikhAI detI hai, vaha usameM vidyamAna prANazakti kA camatkAra hai| jisameM prANatattva jitanA kama hogA, vaha utanA hI nisteja, niSprANa, nirbala, nirutsAha, sphUrtirahita hogA / ojasvI, tejasvI, manasvI evaM tapasvI vyaktiyoM kI prakharatA kA kAraNa unameM vidyamAna prANabala hai| utsAha, sAhasa aura santulana kI upalabdhiyA~ bhI prANatattva kI mAtrA para AdhArita haiN| vaise to parAkramI mAnavoM aura sAmAnya mAnavoM kI zarIra racanA, tathA mastiSkIya gaThana meM koI khAsa antara nahIM hotA; adhyAtma sAdhanA meM parAkramI logoM meM vizeSatAprANaUrjA kI sampannatA hai| saMkalpazakti tathA icchAzakti meM dRr3hatA aura sunizcitatA isI prANazakti kA varadAna hai| yahI vyaktitva ko prakhara banAtI hai| isI ke AdhAra para AdhyAtmika pragati ke sAdhanoM ko juTAnA aura avarodhoM, vighna-bAdhAoM ko haTAnA. AsAna ho jAtA hai| A~khoM meM camaka, cehare para damaka, vANI meM prabhAvazIlatA, vyavahAra meM vicakSaNatA kA paricaya prANazakti hI detI hai| prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva kI pahacAna prANatattva ke bAhulya se hotI hai| dehadhAriyoM kI garimA kA mUlyAMkana isI kI nyUnAdhika mAtrA ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai| jo isa prANavidyA kA rahasya prANabala-saMvara sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se jAna letA hai, usake lie saMsAra meM aisA kucha bhI alabhya nahIM rahatA, jo pragati, samRddhi aura sukha-zAnti ke lie Avazyaka ho / ' prANabala -saMvara ke pathika kI pahacAna prANavAn vyakti loka pravAha ke viparIta apanI saMvara- nirjarArUpa yA ratnatrayarUpa sAdhanApatha para apanI rAha ekAkI banA letA hai| isI prANazakti ke sahAre vaha prANabala saMvara patha kA pathika dRr3ha AtmavizvAsa ke sAtha apane lakSya kI prApti ke lie ekAkI bar3hA calA jAtA hai| apanI karmamuktigAmI yojanAoM ko kriyAnvita karane kA zaurya bhI isI prANabala ke sahAre dikhA sakatA hai| prANavAna sAdhakoM ke jIvana meM mahAzakti kA avataraNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, bhagavAn pArzvanAtha, maryAdA puruSottama rAma, Adi aitihAsika mahAmAnavoM meM isI prANatattva kI samucita mAtrA rahI hai| isI ke sahAre unhoMne mahattvapUrNa nirNaya liye aura sAhasapUrNa kadama utthaaye| aura to aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke anugAmI prANavAn sAdhaka jaba karmamukti ke saMvara- nirjarA-rUpa patha para calane ko udyata hue taba unake dvArA svecchA se usa mokSapatha - paramAtmaprApti patha para calane kA nizcaya prakaTa kiyA to unake kuTumbiyoM, sambandhiyoM evaM tathAkathita hitaiSiyoM ne ekajuTa hokara 1. akhaNDajyoti, mArca 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 43 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa-balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA 941 unakA upahAsa, ahasayoga, virodha evaM roSa prakaTa kiyA, ve vividha rUpa se usakI komala aura kaThora parIkSA karane para bhI udyata hue, lokapravAha ke viparIta calane meM khatare kI AzaMkA dekhakara zubhacintaka ke nAte usa khatare se bacane kA parAmarza diyA; kintu isI prANabala ke dhAraka apane nirdhArita AdarzavAdI patha se eka iMca bhI idhara-udhara nahIM hue; saMkaToM aura virodhoM ko sAmanA karate hue ve kaThora agni parIkSA meM uttIrNa hokara Age bar3hate rhe| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM varNita kapilamuni, namirAjarSi, muni harikezabala, cittamuni, bhRgupurohita putradvaya, saMyatIrAjarSi, mRgAputra, samudrapAlamuni, jayaghoSa muni tathA rAjImatI sAdhvI Adi ke adhyayana meM ukta prANavAnoM ke jvalanta udAharaNa haiN| ina mahAn prANabalasampanna sAdhakoM ko milI huI saphalatA utanI mahattvapUrNa nahIM, jitanI mahattvapUrNa unake jIvana kI ghaTanAe~ haiM, jinameM prANabala ke AdhAra para ghana-ghora andhakAra meM unhoMne prakAza jalAyA aura AMdhI-tUphAnoM ke bIca bhI usa siddhAnta Aloka ko bujhane se bcaayaa| . samasta AdhyAtmika siddhiyoM kA srota prANabala vastutaH AdhyAtmika kSetra kI samasta siddhiyoM kA srota yahI prANabala kA camatkAra hai, jise satsAhasa evaM adamya puruSArtha ke rUpa meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| yahI prANabala-saMvara prakArAntara se AtmasaMyama hI hai, jisameM indriyoM ke ghor3oM kI lagAma kasa kara pakar3anI par3atI hai| durdAnta daityasama mana ko vazavartI banAnA hotA hai| anusrotagamana to sabhI saMsAramArgI AsAnI se kara sakate haiM, parantu pratisrotagamana to ve hI kara sakate haiM, jo prANabala saMvara ke saMsArapAragAmI sAdhaka hote haiN| prANabala-saMvara kitanA durgama, kitanA sugama? - prANabala-saMvara nadI ke pravAha ko rokane ke samAna hai athavA nadI ke pravAha ke viparIta calane ke tulya hotA hai| sarakasa ke hiMnna pazuoM se khela karAne vAle prazikSaka dvArA dikhAye jAne vAle duHsAhasa se bhI prANabala saMvara bar3hakara hai| . isIlie uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai-"bhayaMkara saMgrAma meM lAkhoM durjayasubhaToM para vijaya prApta karane kI apekSA bhI ekamAtra Atmavijaya karanA paramavijaya prAyaH sarvatra suvidhAoM kI pukAra hai, zastrAstroM dvArA zakti pradarzana kI jhaMkarA hai, aise samaya meM tapa-titikSA kA svecchA se prANabala saMvara aura saMkalpa kitanA kaThina aura 1. dekheM uttarAdhyayanakA kramazaH AThavAM, nauvAM, bArahavAM, terahavA~, caudahavA~, aThArahavAM, unnIsavAM, .. bIsavAM, ikkIsavAM, paccIsavAM aura bAIsavAM adhyyn| For Personal & Private Use Only

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942 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amnava aura saMvara (6) jaTila hai, yaha samajhA jA sakatA hai| saMgraha aura upabhoga ke lie sarvatra bikharI huI AturatA aura AkulatA ke bIca jo tyAga, tapa, titikSA parISahajaya aura balidAna kI bAta socate hI nahIM, kara dikhAne ke lie bhI kaTibaddha ho jAte haiM, ve hI sacce prANavAn aura prANabala saMvara ke sAdhaka kahe jA sakate haiN| prasiddhi aura prazaMsA ke rUpa meM satkAra upahAra mileM yA na mileM, unheM inakI apekSA nahIM rhtii|' prANabala saMvara ke sAdhakoM ke lie itanA parAkrama anivArya bhautikatA kI upalabdhi ke lie jisa prakAra panaDubbe samudra meM gaharI DubakI lagAkara motI DhU~r3ha lAte haiM; bahumUlya khanija prApta karane ke lie dharatI ko gaharAI se khodate jAne meM khanika zramajIviyoM ko adbhuta sAhasa juTAnA par3atA hai; usase bhI bar3hakara sAhasa aura Atmabala, dhairya aura satata avicala puruSArtha apanI prasupta AtmazaktiyoM ko jAgRta karane aura antazcetanA kI gaharI paratoM meM utarane ke lie prANabala saMvara ke sAdhakoM ko karanA par3atA hai| sote siMha aura sote sarpa ko jagAne meM jitanA parAkrama cAhie usase bhI bar3hakara parAkrama kAmabhogoM kI ora daur3ane meM abhyasta indriyoM ko Anavanirodha rUpa saMvara ke adhyAtmapatha kI ora mor3ane meM karanA hotA hai| isIlie to AcArya sambhUtivijaya ne sarpa kI bIbI para tathA siMha kI guphA meM cAturmAsakAla bitAne vAle apane do ziSyoM kI apekSA paMcendriya viSayoM kI pratimUrti kozAvezyA kI citrazAlA meM apane brahmacarya patha meM aDiga rahate hue cAturmAsa bitAne vAle apane ziSya sthUlabhadramuni kI sAdhanA ko duSkarAtiduSkara kahA thA / vanya pazuoM ko dhairyavAn loga prazikSita karate haiM; marusthala ko urvarAbhUmi banA denA bhI dUradarzI, athaka lagana aura parizrama vAle, sAdhana sampanna logoM kA kAma hai; anaghar3a vyaktitva ko sughar3a aura susaMskRta banAne hetu kalAkAroM jaisA kauzala vikasita karanA par3atA hai, zatru ko mitra banA lenA bhI prazaMsanIya kArya hai; kintu ina saba laukika aura bhautika upalabdhi vAle kAryoM kI apekSA bhI prANabala-saMvara ke sAdhaka kI prANabala ke sahAre AsravoM para pratikSaNa praharI bana kara unheM rokane aura prANa- saMvara karane kI kaThoratama sAdhanA hai| use AmnavoM ke gahare anartha meM saMlagna vikRta kusaMskAroM aura kuTevoM ko AmUlacUla badalanA par3atA hai| aise mArga para calane ke lie ajasra prANazakti caahie| 1. (ka) akhaNDa jyoti maI 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 42 (kha) "aNusoa - suho loo, paDisoa AsavaH suvihiANaM / aNusoo saMsAro, paDisoo tassa uttAro // " - dazavaikAlika, cUlikA 2, gAthA 3 (ga) "jo sahassaM sahassANaM saMgAme dujjae jie| egaM jiNejja appANaM esa se paramo juo // -uttarAdhyayana a. 9 gAthA 34 akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 42 2. For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa- balaprANa- saMvara kI sAdhanA 943 prANavAn vyakti kA dUsaroM para prabhAva aura prANa - jAgaraNa upaniSadoM meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki mana aura indriyoM (kI zakti kA kSaraNa na karake una) ke sAtha prANazakti ko milA dene se ve atyanta prabhAvazAlI ho uThatI haiM aura apanI sAmarthya se kisI ko bhI prabhAvita kara sakatI haiN| aise prANazakti sampanna vyakti ke upadeza aura sandeza ko agaNita mAnava sunane ke pipAsu rahate haiN| parvata, nadI Adi prAkRtika vastue~ bhI usake Adeza nirdeza kA ullaMghana nahIM krtii| usameM itanI kSamatA A jAtI hai ki vaha kisI bhI vyakti ke prANa meM apane prANoM ko ghulAkara usake prANoM ko jAgRta kara sakatA hai| jo aise prANavAn vyaktiyoM se dveSa karatA hai, vaha svayaM naSTa ho jAtA hai / prANazakti sampanna sAmarthyavAn guru apane ziSyoM ko isI prANasampadA se susampanna banAkara unheM uttarAdhikAra kA zreya pradAna kara dete haiM / isI prakAra kA anudAna pAne ke lie zraddhAlu ziSya RSi AzramoM aura gurukuloM meM nivAsa aura tapaHsAdhanA karate hue apanI yogyatA kA vikAsa karate the / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne indrabhUti gautamAdi ko, gautamabuddha ne bhikSu Ananda ko, maharSi dhaumya ne AruNi ko, gautama RSi ne jAbAli ko, indra ne arjuna ko, yama ne naciketA ko, zukrAcArya ne kappa ko, isI prakAra kI uccasthiti meM pahu~cAyA thaa| rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa ne vivekAnanda meM, tathA vivekAnanda ne sisTara niveditA meM evaM svAmI virajAnanda ne RSi dayAnanda meM isI prakAra prANa pratyAvartita kiye, prANazaktipAta kiyA thA / kintu unakI prANazakti meM prakharatA tabhI AI, jaba unhoMne svayaM prANabala saMvara kI sAdhanA kii| ' prANazakti kI prakharatA se vyakti ojasvI, tejasvI, manasvI evaM tapasvI banatA hai| isI prANazakti kI prakharatA hI zarIra meM saMvyApta hokara use ojasvI banAtI hai| jaba yaha manaHsaMsthAna meM ubharatI hai to vyakti manasvI dIkhatA hai aura antaHkaraNa meM samucita rUpa se samAviSTa hone para vyakti tejasvI banakara apane Atmateja se nikaTavartI vAtAvaraNa ko prabhAvita evaM prakAzita karatA hai| yahI prANaUrjA cetanA meM sammizrita hokara brahmavarcas bana jAtI hai| sampadAoM aura vibhUtiyoM kI dRSTi se usakA mUlyAMkana kiyA jAe to use Rddhi-siddhi kaha sakate haiN| AcArya (dharmAcArya) meM jo ATha sampadAe~ batAI gaI haiM, ve isI prANazakti ke vikAsa ke pariNAma haiN| jainAgamoM meM devoM kI, cakravartiyoM kI, tathA baladeva vAsudeva Adi kI evaM arahanta, kevalajJAnI, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu evaM avadhijJAna Adi atIndriya jJAna 1. (ka) vahI, mArca 1977 se, pR. 43 (kha) tulanA kareM susaMvuDA paMcahiM saMvarehiM, iha jIviyaM aNavakaMkhamANA / ...vosa kAyA sucaittadehA, mahAjayaM jayai jannasiGgha // -uttarAdhyayana a. 12, gA. 42 For Personal & Private Use Only

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944 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) ke dhAraka mAnava kI Rddhi-siddhiyoM, labdhiyoM Adi kA jo varNana milatA hai, vaha vikasita prANazakti kI sampadAoM kA sUcaka hai| isI prANazakti ke sahAre atIndriya kSamatAe~ ubharatI haiM aura brahmANDIya cetanA ke sAtha samparka karanA, sUkSma kI gatividhiyoM ko samajhanA, tathA apane pakSa meM unako jhukAnA sambhava hotA hai|" zArIrika aura mAnasika kSetra meM prANazakti kA prabhAva zarIra meM sthita yaha prANija vidyut rUpI prANazakti AkarSaka vyaktitva ke rUpa meM dekhI jA sakatI hai| manaHkSetra meM usakA ubhAra sAhasa, viveka, santulana, muskAna Adi guNoM ke rUpa meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| jaba vaha jaivika prANazakti manobala, oja aura zaurya ke rUpa meM vikasita hotI hai, taba samIpavartI logoM para gaharA prabhAva DAla detI hai| loga usakA anumagana karane aura Adeza mAnane ko bAdhya hote haiN| prANazakti kI abhivRddhi se prANabala saMvara sAdhanA : kaise aura kyoM? zarIra, mana aura antaHkaraNa meM kAma karanevAlI vidyuta rUpI prANa zakti kI abhivRddhi aura adhyAtma vikAsa meM usakA sadupayoga karanA prANabala-saMvara kI sAdhanA kA prathama sopAna hai| vividha bAhya evaM Abhyantara tapazcaraNa isI prANabala saMvara kI sAdhanA ke uddezya se kiye jAte haiN| mauna, ekAnta, vivikta sthAna-sevana tathA brahmacarya Adi sAdhanAe~ bhI isI uddezya se vihita haiM ki vaha jaivika prANabhaNDAra nirarthaka kAryoM meM kharca na hokara surakSita rakhA jA sake aura adhika mahattvapUrNa saMvara-nirjarA rUpa adhyAtma kAryoM meM kharca kiyA jA ske| ____ mahAn AtmAoM kA sAnnidhya, samparka yA upAsanA evaM satsaMga apane Apa meM bahuta bar3A lAbha hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM upAsanA ke krama meM zravaNa se lekara nirvANa taka uttarottara AdhyAtmika lAbha batAyA gayA hai| prANavAn vyaktiyoM ke sAnnidhya meM rahakara bhI unake vidyut pravAha (prANabala) se usI prakAra lAbhAnvita huA jA sakatA hai, jisa prakAra candana vRkSa ke samIpa uge hue jhAr3a-jhaMkhAr3a bhI sugandhi yukta hokara lAbhAnvita hote haiN| yaha spaSTa hai ki Aga aura bijalI ke samparka meM Ane vAle vyaktiyoM meM yadi grahaNa karane kI vivekayukta zakti ho to ve bhI usI taraha kI bana jAtI haiN| cumbaka zakti se alpaprANa vyakti bhI prANaUrjA sampanna abhyAsa karane para vahI sAmAnya alpaprANa sacetana cumbaka ke rUpa meM vikasita ho sakatA hai| isI vyaktitva ko prANavAn tathA baitanya-prANa UrjA sampanna kahate haiN| prANabala-saMvara-sAdhanA kA uddezya bhI isI cumbakatva zakti, brahmavarcas yA prANaUrjA kA 1. akhaNDa jyoti pharavarI 1977 se yatkiMcid bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 42 2. vahI, navambara 1973 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 51 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa-balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA. 945 abhivardhana karake AtmazaktiyoM ke vikAsa meM lagAnA hai| isI ke sahAre tapazcaryA, titikSA, parISahajaya, evaM kaSTasAdhya sAdhanA patha para anta taka DaTe rahanA sambhava hotA hai| isa zaktizAlI cumbakatva se atIndriya sAmarthya prApta hotA hai| tapaHsAdhanA dvArA isI prANazakti kI vRddhi kara lene vAle mahAnubhAva dUsaroM ko upayogI aura sArthaka preraNA dekara lAbhAnvita kara sakate haiN|' prANabala dvArA samprApta upalabdhiyA~ carmacakSuoM se na dekha pAne vAle sthAnoM meM ghaTita ho rahI ghaTanAoM ko spaSTa dekha pAnA, aura usakA hUbahU varNana kara pAnA, eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna ko paraspara saMvAdoM kA AdAna-pradAna, sUkSma jagat meM paka rahI bhAvI ghaTanAoM kI sUkSma kriyAoM ke saMketoM ko samajhakara bhaviSya kathana, Adi sabhI asAmAnya yA asambhava samajhe jAne vAle kArya isI caitanya cumbakatva (prANabala) ke dvArA sampanna hote haiN| cumbakIya zakti sampanna meM cumbaka ke tInoM guNa . ___ prANavAn vyakti meM yaha cumbakIya zakti adhika mAtrA meM vikasita hotI hai| yadyapi yaha cumbakIya zakti hotI sabhI meM hai, para alpaprANamanuSyoM kI sAmarthya se vaha prakaTa nahIM ho paatii| jisa prakAra cumbaka meM AkarSaNa zakti, ekarasatA, aura dizA kI sthiratA hotI hai, usI prakAra cumbakIya zaktiyA~ jisameM vikasita ho jAtI haiM, usameM ye tInoM vizeSatAe~ dRSTigocara hotI haiN| cumbaka ke samAna jo manuSya apane mana kI pravRttirUpI cumbakIya kaNoM ko yathArtharUpa se vyavasthita aura kramabaddha kara letA hai, usakI AtmazaktiyA~ vikasita ho jAtI haiN| aise mahAn AtmAoM meM prabala AkarSaNa hotA hai| ve jahA~ bhI hote haiM, loga cAroM ora se unakI ora khiMce cale Ate haiN| ........ ... jisa taraha cumbaka meM ekarasatA hotI hai| kitane hI vikhaNDita rUpa ho jAne para bhI usameM AkarSaNa-kSamatA banI rahatI hai| usI taraha bAhyarUpa se kabhI daba jAne yA choTe ho jAne para bhI prANavAn mahApuruSoM ke vyaktitva meM ekarasatA banI rahatI hai| unameM kSudratAe~, visaMgatiyA~ yA pakSapAta kI pravRttiyA~ nahIM A paatiiN| , - cumbaka ke samAna dizA kI sthiratA kA guNa bhI prANavAn mahAna AtmAoM kI vizeSatA hotI hai| ve svIkRta lakSya kI dizA meM sthira rahakara gRhIta patha para Age bar3hate jAte haiN| aise pariSkRta vyaktitva ke dhanI mAnava apane jIvana mUlyoM ko kabhI khote nahIM, apane siddhAntoM aura AdarzoM para aDiga rahate haiN| . . 1. (ka) akhaNDa jyoti 'pharavarI' 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR.3 _ (kha) savaNe nANe viNNANe..akiriyA nivvaannsiddhi|| -bhagavatIsUtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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946 karma - vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) cumbakIya zakti kA laupa : durupayoga se jaise cumbaka ko bAra-bAra paTakA jAe, tathA Upara-nIce UlajalUla DhaMga se use ulaTA-palaTA jAe, to usakI AkarSaNa zakti samApta ho jAtI hai, vaise hI jo manuSya apanI mAnasika durbalatAvaza apanI sabhI vizeSatAoM aura mahAn guNoM ke bAvajUda bhI nikRSTa vicAroM, patita kriyAoM tathA durguNoM ko apanA lete haiM, athavA apanI zakti-sAmarthya aura sadguNa saundarya kA durupayoga karate haiM, ve apanI cumbakatva zakti ko kho baiThate haiM aura patana ke gaDDhe meM gira jAte haiN| cumbakIya zakti aura prANabala saMvara kA sAdhaka isI cumbakatva zakti rUpa prANaUrjA se sAmAnya manuSya ko rAjarSi, brahmarSi aura devarSi stara taka pahu~cane kA avasara milatA hai| isI Atmavidyuta rUpa cumbakazakti ke prayoga se, athavA Azraya se bahirAtmA se antarAtmA aura antarAtmA se paramAtmA taka pahu~cA jA sakatA hai| isI prANaUrjA- sampadA ke abhivardhana ke sAtha usake niyaMtraNa, saMrakSaNa aura uccastarIya prayojanoM meM saMlagna karane kA vivekaM jaba prANabala saMvara kA sAdhaka kara letA hai, tabhI usakI ratna trayasAdhanA yAtrA siddhi ke zikhara kI ora drutagati se hotI hai| vaha prANavAn guru- sAnnidhya meM raha kara brahmacarya se saMyama se, tapazcaryA se, samiti - gupti ke niSThApUrvaka pAlana se, mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA se, zubhadhyAna mauna se prANabala aura usake saMrakSaNa, niyaMtraNa aura prayoga kA viveka prApta kara letA hai| vikasita stara kA vahI prANabala saMyama meM parAkrama karane ke sAtha AtmA kI ananta catuSTaya sampadA ko arjita karane ke parAkrama meM bhI sahAyaka hotA hai|' AdhyAtmika sampadAoM kI zArIrika vizeSatAoM se ekAntataH saMgati nahIM tapasyA karane vAlA zarIra se kRza hote hue bhI prANabala sampanna hone se tejasvI hotA hai| tapasyA kA uddezya tejasvitA utpanna karake use saMvara aura nirjarA ke patha meM * lagAnA hai| isa sambandha meM cehare kI camaka ke sAtha isa Atmika zakti kI saMgati nahIM jor3anI caahie| svAsthya aura saundarya zArIrika vizeSatAe~ haiM, jo pUrvakRtakarmavaza kisI ko prApta hotI haiM, kisI ko nhiiN| harikezabala muni tapasvI aura Atmateja se yukta prANabalI sAdhaka the, kintu unake zarIra kA DIlaDaula, AkAra evaM rUpa raMga AkarSaka evaM sundara nahIM thaa| phira bhI uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM unakI tapasvitA aura tejasvitA kA spaSTa rUpa se bakhAna kiyA gayA' 9. akhaNDa jyoti pharavarI 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 43 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa-balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA 947 '. yoM to navayauvana meM sabhI ke cehare prAyaH camakate haiM, praur3hatA ke sAtha rUkSatA AtI hai aura vRddhAvasthA meM cehare para tathA anyatra jhurriyA~ par3ane lagatI haiN| isa avasthAkRta parivartana ko dekhakara Atmika tejasvitA kI nyUnAdhikatA kA nopa-taula karanA anarthakara evaM anyAyakara siddha hogaa| . . Atmatejas yA brahmavarcas athavA prANaUrjA sampannatA kA rUpa samajhane ke lie vyakti meM dhairya, gAmbhIrya, dRr3hatA, zraddhA, sAhasa, udAtta caritra, dRr3ha nizcaya jaise guNoM ko TaTolanA cAhie, sAtha hI yaha bhI dekhanA cAhie ki vaha vyakti bhaya aura pralobhanoM kA tyAga karake, lokamAnyatA evaM AgrahoM kI upekSA karake kisa sImA taka satya kA AgrahI rahA aura apane svIkRta saMvara patha para aDiga rhaa| ___Atmatejas yA prANabalI vyakti meM hama mahAmAnavoM kA udAtta viniyoga, samartha puruSoM kA Atmika vaibhava, sata-puruSArthiyoM kA parAkrama, naiSThikoM kA caritra dekha sakate haiN| prANabala saMvara kI sAdhanA se hI aisI AdhyAtmika sampadA prApta ho sakatI hai| prANAyAma se prANavala kA asAdhAraNa vikAsa jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM meM sambhava / .. vaidika paramparA ke mUrdhanya manISiyoM ne prANI ke zarIra meM prANamaya koza kA astitva mAnA hai| prANavidyA ke antargata prANAyAma-prakriyA kA sahArA lekara prANamaya koza kI AMzika evaM samagra sAdhanA kI jA sakatI hai| .. prANAyAma dIkhane meM to sAmAnya lagatA hai, kintu yadi uccastarIya vidhAna ke anusAra sAdhA jAe to usase zArIrika, mAnasika, bauddhika evaM AdhyAtmika sabhI kSetroM meM asAdhAraNa vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAtha hI isase prANatattva ke guNadhoM, kriyAphalApoM tathA prabhAvoM kA Adi kA varNana bhI bhAratIya granthoM meM milatA hai| isa mAnyatA ko bhautika vijJAna bahuta dinoM taka jhuThalAtA rhaa| parantu zarIravijJAna ke sambandha meM jaise-jaise usakI jAnakAriyA~ bar3hI, aura bar3hatI jA rahI hai, vaise-vaise vaha prANa saMsthAna ke astitva aura prANAyAma ko prANatattva ke mahattva ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA jA rahA hai| praNatattva kI mandatA evaM lopa hote hI jIvana kI mandatA evaM mRtyu : vaijJAnikoM kI JEK yaha bhI mAnA gayA ki isa prANatattva ke manda par3ane ke sAtha-sAtha usa prANI ke zarIra kI kriyA aura nAr3I kI gati meM mandatA AtI hai| aura prANatattva ke samApta hote hI 1 - - (ka) akhaNDajyoti, pharavarI 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR.44 (kha) sakkhaM khu dIsai tavoviseso na dIsai jAivisesa kovi|| ... . sovAgaputte hariesa sAhU, jasserisA iddddhi-mhaannubhaagaa| -uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 12 gA. 37 For Personal & Private Use Only

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948 ' karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) prANI kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| bhAratIya manISiyoM ne prANa ko cetanA ko kriyAzIla, zakti sampanna rakhane vAlA maanaa| jIva ko prANI isIlie kahA jAtA hai ki usakI jIvana prakriyA prANazakti ke sahAre saMcAlita hotI hai| zarIra meM prANa kI kamI hote. hI prANAnta kI sthiti sAmane A khar3I hotI hai| iMglaiNDa ke DaoN. kilanara ne eka maraNAsanna rogI kI jAMca karate hue dekhA ki unakI durbIna (mAIkraoNsakopa) ke zIze para eka bicitra prakAra ke raMgIna prakAzakaNa jama gae haiM, jo pahale kabhI nahIM dikhAI diye the| dUsare dina ukta rogI ke kapar3e utaravAkara dekhA to vahI prakAza amla laharoM ke rUpa meM mAikraoNsakopa ke zIze ke sAmane ur3a rahA hai| aura dhIre-dhIre vaha (prANa-vidyuta kA) prakAza jyoM-jyoM manda par3atA jAtA hai; tyoM-tyoM usa rogI ke zarIra aura nAr3I kI gati meM mandatA AtI jA rahI hai| thor3I dera bAda ekAeka.. vaha prANavidyut kA prakAzapuMja bilakula lupta ho gyaa| phira unhoMne rogI kI nAr3I para hAtha rakhA to mAlUma huA ki nAr3I kI gati baMda ho gaI hai| arthAt - rogI kI mRtyu ho gaI. haiN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki prANI ko jIvita rahane ke lie prANatattva atyanta Avazyaka hai| prANa aura jIvana prAyaH eka hI artha meM prayukta hote haiN| isa dRSTi se prANazabda kA phalitArtha caitanya zakti hotA hai|' kahA bhI hai-jaise maMtra kI prANazakti ko jaba taka jAgrata nahIM kara liyA jAtA, taba taka saikar3oM purazcaraNa karane para bhI maMtrazakti se abhISTa lAbha prApta nahIM ho sakatA, vaise hI prANa ke binA zarIra bhI samasta kAryoM ko karane meM samartha nahIM ho sktaa| isIlie zatapatha brAhmaNa meM kahA gayA hai-prANa hI sacce mAne meM jIvana ko sthira rakhane vAlA amRta hai| prANazakti kI hAni - vRddhi ke pariNAma yaha prANa tattva yA jIvana tattva jaba kama par3atA hai to prANI hara prakAra se lar3akhar3Ane lagatA hai| aura jaba vaha samucita mAtrA meM rahatA haiM to samasta kriyAkalApa ThIka taraha calate haiN| jaba vaha vRddhi pAtA hai to usa abhivRddhi ko baliSThatA, sAmarthya, satarkatA, kSamatA, tejasvitA, manasvitA evaM pratibhA Adi ke rUpa meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| ataH prANavAn kA phalitArtha kevala jIvita rahanA hI nahIM apitu sAhasikatA evaM 1. vahI, mArca 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 31 2. (ka) amRtamasau vai prANaH / (kha) vinA prANaM yathA dehaH sarvakarmasu na kSamaH / vinA prANaM tathA maMtraH purazcaryA zatairapi // akhaNDa jyoti, apraila 77 se uddhRta For Personal & Private Use Only - zatapatha brAhmaNa

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prANavala aura zvAsocchvAsa-balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA 949 sakriyatA se sampanna honA hai| aise prANabala sampanna vyakti hI mahAprANa kahalAte haiM aura ve apane prANabala saMvara kI sAdhanA ke jariye asaMkhyoM meM prANa phUMkane aura mArga darzana karane meM samartha hote haiN| vaijJAnikoM kI dRSTi meM prANazakti ke kAryakalApa mAnava-zarIra meM vidyamAna prANazakti se hI antaHsaMcAlana (ephareNTa) aura nAr3I saMsthAna (narvasa sisTama) anuprANita hotA hai| mastiSka meM kalpanA, sphuraNA, dhAraNA, icchA, smRti, prajJA, viveka, vivecanA Adi samasta zaktiyoM kA utpAdana, saMcAlana evaM abhivardhana isI prANazakti se hotA hai| zarIra, mana aura indriyoM ko dizA evaM kSamatA tathA gati-pragati pradAna karane vAlI atyanta utkRSTa evaM atisUkSma sattA ko bhI prANazakti (vAiTala phorsa) kahA jAtA hai| zvAsa-prazvAsakriyA to usakA vAhana mAtra hai, jisa para savAra hokara yaha mahAzakti prANI ke samasta avayavoM meM pUrvakRta-karmAnusAra paryApti ke rUpa meM praveza karatI hai aura poSaNa detI hai| sAhasikatA aura kriyAzIlatA : Antarika prANabala ke pariNAma Apane dekhA hogA ki kaI vyakti zArIrika dRSTi se samartha aura mAnasika yA bauddhika dRSTi se suyogya evaM suzikSita hote haiN| kintu antaHkaraNa meM prANazakti (vAiTala phorsa) ke rUpa meM sAhasa na hone se ve koI bhI mahattvapUrNa kadama nahIM uThA paate| zaMkA-kuzaMkAoM ke asamaMjasa meM par3I mana sthiti meM na to unase koI sAhasika nirNaya kara sakanA bana par3atA hai aura na hI ucita avasara se lAbha uThAnA sambhava hotA hai| __isake viparIta prANAyAma kI zvAsocchvAsa balaprANa-utpAdaka sUkSmatama vidhi se Antarika prANabala prApta karake manasvI vyakti apane samakSa svAsthya, zikSA, sAdhana, sahayoga, avasara Adi kI pratikUlatAe~ aura kaThinAiyA~ rahate hue bhI sAhasikatA bhare kadama uThAte haiM aura Azcaryajanaka saphalatAe~ prApta karate haiN| prANabala-upArjaka prANAyAma se viziSTa antaHUrjA kI upalabdhi - prANa saMvara vidyA ke antargata kiye jAne vAle viziSTa saMkalpa zaktiyukta tathA prabala zraddhA-bhAvanA se samanvita prANAyAma kA sUkSma prayoga karane se aisI sAhasikatA, viziSTa kartRtvakSamatA, sakriyatA tathA viziSTa vyaktitva-sampannatA AtI hai| ataH kevala zvAsa aura ucchvAsa lenA-nikAlanA hI prANabala kA sUcaka prANAyAma nahIM, apitu zvAsocchvAsa kI viziSTa tAlabaddha aura kramabaddha prANAyAma prakriyA ke sAtha zvAsa ke 1. akhaNDa jyoti jUna 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 28 . 2. vahIM, jUna 1977 se, bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 27 For Personal & Private Use Only

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950 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) sAtha AntarikSa se brahmANDavyApI prANatattva evaM prANabalajanaka pudgaloM kA adhikAdhika mAtrA meM AkarSaNa viziSTa Antarika UrjA kI upalabdhi kA sUcaka hai| ___ zvAsocchvAsa prakriyA paddhati ke sAtha prANabala-upArjaka prANAyAma evaM sAdhaka kI saMkalpazakti kA samAveza hone se prANAyAma sAmAnya zvAsa lenA na rahakara, viziSTa antaHUrjA kI upalabdhi kA AdhAra bana jAtA hai| isalie prANAyAma se sUkSmarUpa meM saMkalpa zakti kA cumbakIya kArya kiyA jA sakatA hai; jisake AdhAra para brahmANDavyApI prANatattva ko abhISTa mAtrA meM khIMca sakanA, dhAraNa kara sakanA aura dUSita-vikRta - prANavAyu ko bAhara nikAla sakanA saMbhava hotA hai|' praznopaniSada meM samasta bAhyAntaHkaraNoM meM virAjamAna rahane kI prANa se prArthanA karate hue RSi kahatA hai-"he prANa ! terA hI rUpa vANI meM nihita hai, tU hI zrotra, netra aura mana meM vidyamAna hai| tU inheM kalyANakArI bnaa| isa zarIra meM hI virAjamAna rh| isa brahmANDa meM jo kucha hai, vaha saba tere hI adhIna hai| tU mAtA-pitA ke samAna hama putroM kI rakSA kara aura hameM sampadAoM tathA vibhUtiyoM se sampanna kr|" . jIvanIzakti (lAipha enarjI) rUpa prANatattva ke chaha prakAraH vaijJAnikoM kI dRSTi meM isI prANatattva ko vaijJAnikoM ne lAipha enarjI (jIvanIzakti - cetana UrjA) kahA hai| bhautika vijJAna ke anusAra isa lAipha enarjI ke chaha prakAra mAne jAte haiM-(1) tApa (hITa), (2) prakAza (lAiTa), (3) cumbakIya (maigneTika), (4) vidyut (ilekTrIsiTI) (5) dhvani (sAuMDa) aura (6) gharSaNa (phrikzana) athavA yAMtrika (maikenikl)| jaina darzana ke anusAra chaha paryAptiyA~ lagabhaga isI tathya kA udghATana karatI haiN| ___ isI SaDvidha prANatattva ko prANAyAma athavA zvAsocchvAsa balaprANa dvArA abhISTa mAtrA meM upalabdha evaM vikasita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura apane vyaktitva ko ojasvI, tejasvI, UrjasvI, banAyA jA sakatA hai| isake lie sthUla mAdhyama nAsikA-randhra hote haiN| jinake AdhAra para zvAsa ko aMdara khIMcanA aura bAhara nikAlanA hotA hai| 1. vahI, jUna 1977 se, bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 26 2. "yA te tanUrvAci pratiSThitA, yA zrotre yA ca ckssussi| yA ca manasi santatA zivA, tAM kuru mokrmiiH|| prANasyedaM vaze sarva, tridive yprtisstthitm| mAteva putrAn rakSatas zrIzca prajJAM ca vidhehi naH iti|" 3. akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1977 se, pR. 31 -praznopaniSad 2/12-13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa- balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA 951 zvAsa-ucchvAsa bhI prANa kA Avazyaka aMga Ama dhAraNA ke anusAra zvAsocchvAsa ko athavA zvAsa ko prANa kahA jAtA hai| sAMsa ke sAtha calane vAlI 'vAyu' 'prANa' nAma se pracalita hai| yadyapi vAyu aura prANa kA vaisA hI sambandha hai, jaisA zabda aura vAyu kA / jahA~ vAyu nahIM hogI, vahA~ do vyakti atyanta pAsa meM khar3e hoM to bhI paraspara vArtAlApa nahIM hogaa| havA nahIM hogI, vahA~ hoTha, jIbha Adi saba kucha bolane aura saMcalita hone kA prayatna kareMge, parantu mu~ha se zabda nahIM nikaleMge, kyoMki binA havA ke kisI bhI dhvani kA dUsare taka pahu~ca sakanA sambhava nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra jahA~ zvAsa aura ucchvAsa ke rUpa meM vAyu hogI, vahA~ agara prANatattva nahIM jur3A huA hai, to vyakti kA jIvana dhAraNa karanA kaThina ho jAegA / usa zarIra meM hAtha, paira, mu~ha Adi saba avayava evaM zvAsa ke hone para bhI ve Thappa ho jAe~ge, cala nahIM skeNge| isalie prANa ko oNksIjana (prANavAyu kahA jAtA hai)| vaizeSika darzana ne zarIra ke aMdara saMcArita hone vAle prANa ko vAyu kahA hai| " jIvana ko sthira rakhane vAlA prANa: zvAsocchvAsa bala- prANa: kyoM aura kaise? matalaba yaha hai ki kevala zvAsa ko prANa nahIM kahA jA sakatA / zvAsocchvAsarUpa vAyu ke sAtha prANa kA ghula-mila jAnA yA zvAsa ke sahAre se prANatattva ko AkarSita kara sakanA eka bAta hai, aura mAtra zvAsa-prazvAsa kriyA karanA sarvathA dUsarI / vastutaH zvAsocchvAsa ke sAtha prANa ghula-mila jAtA hai, yA zvAsa ke dvArA prANa kA AkarSaNavikarSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, tabhI zvAsa kA saMcAra sAre zarIra meM ThIka DhaMga se, vyavasthita rUpa se hotA hai| prANa ke isa nauveM viziSTa saMsthAna ko jainAgamoM kI bhASA meM zvAsocchvAsa-bala-prANa kahA gayA hai| isakA rahasya yaha hai ki zvAsa yA ucchvAsa ke sAtha jaba taka prANa nahIM jur3atA hai, athavA jaba prANa kA sambandha usase TUTa jAtA hai, jaba zvAsa kA calanA, aMdara khIMcanA yA bAhara nikAlanA, nahIM ho pAtA / zvAsa kI gati (gamanAgamana) jaba baMda ho jAtI hai, taba mRtyu sAmane A khar3I hotI hai aura jIvana kA zIghra hI paTAkSepa ho jAtA hai| ataH zvAsocchvAsa meM zakti, gati, kriyAzIlatA Adi pradAna karane vAlA prANa zvAsocchvAsa bala- prANa hai| 9 (ka) vahI, sitambara 1977 se, pR. 29 (kha) zarIrAntaH saMcArI vAyuH prANaH, sa caiko'pyupAdhibhedAt prANApAnAdi saMjJAM labhate / - vaizeSika darzana vahI, sitambara 1977 se, pR. 31 For Personal & Private Use Only

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952 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) bhagavatI sUtra meM prANI ke jIvanadhAraNArtha ucchvAsanizvAsa kA varNana .. bhagavatI sUtra meM ekendriya jIvoM se lekara paMcendriya jIvoM taka ke zvAsocchvAsa tathA usase sambandhita pudgaloM ke dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se AharaNa (AkarSaNa-AhAra) aura anAharaNa (vikarSaNa) ke viSaya meM zaMkA-samAdhAna prastuta karate hue kahA gayA hai ki (jIvita rahane ke lie) nairayika jIvoM se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka ke jIva yAnI saMsAra ke sabhI prANI Abhyantara evaM bAhya ucchvAsa (Anamana aura ucchvAsa) tathA Abhyantara evaM bAhya niHzvAsa (prANamana evaM nizvAsa) ke rUpa meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se pudgala-dravyoM ko grahaNa karate aura chor3ate haiN| tathA ekendriya jIvoM ke sivAya, dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya jIvoM taka ke Abhyantara aura bAhya ucchvAsa evaM niHzvAsa ko hama jAna-dekha pAte haiN| isake atirikta prajJApanA sUtra meM bhI nArakoM se lekara vaimAnika jIvoM taka ke Abhyantara aura bAhya ucchvAsa aura niHzvAsa ke kAla (sthiti) kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ' isase eka tathya to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki koI bhI saMsArastha prANI ucchvAsa aura niHzvAsa (saMkSepa meM kaheM to-'zvAsa') ke binA jIvita, sakriya, zaktimAna' aura zvAsocchavAsa ke rUpa meM cAra, pA~ca yA chaha dizAoM ke amuka varNa-gandha-rasa-sparzayukta prANabalavarddhaka pudgaloM ke grahaNa karane meM samartha nahIM ho sktaa| . . . . isake atirikta prajJApanAsUtra meM ukta ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa ke virahakAla kI prarUpaNA se yaha bhI dhvanita kiyA gayA hai ki jo jIva jitanA-jitanA kaSAyoM evaM rAgadveSa tathA azubha lezyA se hIna hai, sukhI hai, vaha utane hI adhika kAla ke anantara ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa letA hai; kyoMki tIvra yA drutagAmI zvAsocchvAsa apane Apa meM duHkharUpa hai, rogotpAdaka hai, alpAyukAraka hai|' zvAsa ke sAtha Ayu hI nahIM, vidyuta tattva kA bhI AkarSaNa aura vikarSaNa nairayika Adi jIvoM dvArA apane apane zarIra ke anusAra ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa ke rUpa meM bahuta yA alpa pudgaloM ke AharaNa (grahaNa) aura niharaNa (tyAga) karane kI bAta jo bhagavatI sUtra meM kahI gaI hai, vaha vaijJAnikoM ke siddhAnta se hUbahU milatI hai| 1. (ka) neraiyANaM bhate! kevaiyakAlassa ANamati vA pANamati vA UsasaMti kA nIsasaMti vA? jahA uusaaspde|" -bhagavatI. za. 1, u. 1, sU. 6/12 (kha) "tatyaNa je te mhaasriiraa| appasarIrA........te bhutraae| appatarAe poggale AhAreti.....pariNAmeti, Ussasati, nIsasati......nau savve samussAsa nissaasaa|" - -bhagavatI. za. 1 u. 2, sU. 5-1 (ga) neraiyA.....jAva vemANiyANaM bhate! kevaikAlassa ANameti vA pANa;ti vA Usasati vA nIsasati vA ? ... goyamA! satataM se tyaamev| vemAyAe..........A. pA. U. nI. vaa| ___-prajJApanA sUtra saptama ucchavAsapada sU. 693 se 701 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa-balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA 953 vaijJAnikoM kA kathana hai ki pratyeka zvAsa ke sAtha hama AkAza se kevala havA hI nahIM khIMcate, balki usake sAtha vidyut evaM vidyuta ke utpAdaka kaNa, tathA cumbakIya tattva bhI AkarSita (AhUta) karate haiN| yaha vizeSa vidyut vibhinna prakAra kI aura vibhinna guNoM kI utpAdikA hotI hai, yaha sAmAnya bijalI kI taraha jar3a tattvoM ke antargata nahIM AtI; kyoMki usameM jIvana ke sabhI tattva bhare rahate haiN| aisA jIvana tattva, jo jIvANuoM kI taraha halacala hI nahIM karatA, balki usameM cetanA, kriyAzIlatA, utsAha, evaM vicArakatA bhI bharI hotI hai| yaha divya aura bhavya vicArakatA, AdhyAtmikatattva kI cintanazIlatA hI zuddhaAtmika yA paramAtsIya pravAha hai, jise grahaNa karane kI kSamatA prANAyAma (prANabalasaMvara) kI sAdhanA se hotI hai| vizeSataH nidrAvasthA meM hamArA avacetana mastiSka AkAza se itanI vidyutIya khurAka prApta kara letA hai, jisase zArIrika, mAnasika aura bauddhika kriyAkalApoM kA saMcAlana ThIka DhaMga se ho sakatA hai| anidrAroga meM yA vikSipta (pAgalapana) yA ardhavikSipta avasthA meM isa vidhutIya AhAra kI kamI par3atI hai| prANI ke zarIra rUpI yaMtra ko saMcAlita rakhane ke lie jisa vidyuta kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai, use prANa kahate haiN| prANa eka prakAra kI agni hai, jise jvalanta rakhane ke lie (chahI dizAoM ke pudgaloM ke) AhAra (AharaNa) kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| ye AhArya pudgala zvAsa ke mAdhyama se zarIra meM praviSTa hote haiN| - vijJAna yaha mAnatA hai ki pRthvI ke irdagirda eka cumbakIya vAtAvaraNa dUra dUra taka phailA huA hai| pRthvI kA gurutvAkarSaNa hI saba kucha nahIM hai, usake sAtha cumbakIya vAtAvaraNa milakara apane loka meM saMvyApta kitanI hI kSamatAoM ko janma detA hai| unake AdhAra para saMsAra ke samasta prANI karmakSayopazamavazAt apanI-apanI yogyatA ke anusAra apanI-apanI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti hetu zvAsocchvAsa ke mAdhyama se AkarSita kara lete haiN| ve unakI gatividhiyA~ tathA unakI zArIrika mAnasika kSamatAe~ bhI bar3hA sakate haiM; bazarte ki ve prANazakti kA abhivardhana zvAsocchvAsa ke sAtha kreN| isa cumbakatva kA udgamasrota bhI pRthvI ke gahana antarAla se nikalane vAlA zaktipravAha (prANabalotpAdaka pravAha) hai|' zvAsa ke sAtha zarIra meM prANatattva kA praveza :zvAsa-prazvAsa ke gharSaNa se ___ prazna hotA hai, bhagavatIsUtra meM ullikhita, ucchAsa-niHzvAsa ke mAdhyama se cAra, pAMca yA chaha dizAoM se prANayogya pudgala kaise AkarSita AhRta ho jAte haiM ? spaSTa zabdoM .. 1. "akhaNDajyoti mArca 1977 se sAbhAra uddhRta pR. 36 . . For Personal & Private Use Only

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954 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) meM kaheM to prANAyAma kI prakriyA se brahmANDavyApI prANatattva kA havA ke sAtha AkarSaNa kaise ho jAtA hai ? prANayoga vizArada isakA samAdhAna yoM karate haiM ki havA meM oNksIjana jaise rAsAyanika padArtha hI nahIM, usake gahana antarAla meM prANatattva kI pracura mAtrA bhI vidyamAna rahatI hai| vaha zvAsa ke sAtha anAyAsa hI zarIra meM praveza karatA rahatA hai| zarIra usameM se kAmacalAU mAtrA meM sokhatA bhI hai| prANAyAma prakriyA meM zvAsa-prazvAsa ke gharSaNa se UrjA (bala-zakti) kI utpatti aura havA ke sAtha ghule-mile oNksIjana jaise rAsAyanika padArthoM kI hI nahIM, prANazakti (prANabala) kI upalabdhi kA bhI lAbha milatA hai| jIvana kA AdhAra zvAsa para avalambita hai, aisA jo kahA jAtA hai, usake pIche rahasya hai - zvAsa-prazvAsa kA gharSaNa, evaM prANa ke anudAna se abhISTa UrjA kI upalabdhi / gharSaNa ke mahattva ko bhalI-bhA~ti samajhanA Avazyaka hai| yaha kriyA sAmAnya hai, para usakI pratikriyA asAmAnya haiM, jisase UrjA kI utpatti hotI hai| rela kI paTariyoM para usake pahiyoM kI bAra-bAra ragar3a se cinagArI aura garmI utpanna hotI hai, jo pahiye ke dhure taka ko bhI galA detI hai| dahI mathane meM rassI ke do chora pakar3a kara raI ko ulaTA-sIdhA ghumAyA jAtA hai| raI ghUmatI hai, UrjA utpanna hotI hai aura usI kI uttejanA se dahI meM ghulA "huA ghI makkhana ke rUpa meM ubhara kara bAhara A jAti hai| isI prakAra dAyeM-bAyeM nAsikA svaroM ke calane vAle vizeSa prakAra merudaNDa ke iDA piMgalA vidyut pravAhoM ko uttejita karate haiM aura unakI sakriyatA - M halacala paidA karatI hai| phalataH ojas tattva ubhara kara Upara A jAtA hai| ise pUrvokta vidhivat utpanna aura dhAraNa kiyA jA sake to zvAsocchvAsa- bala-prANa- saMvara kA sAdhaka tejasvI, ojasvI, tapasvI aura manasvI banakara isa prANa- saMvara kI sAdhanA prakhararUpa se kara sakatA hai| isa upalabdhi ke sahAre prakharatA kI aneka cinagAriyA~ phUTatI haiN| sphUrti, himmata, parAkrama, zaurya, niSThA, dhRti, utsAha Adi anekoM Antarika vizeSatAe~ use upalabdha ho jAtI haiN| unase lAbhAnvita hone para usake vyaktitva meM aneka Rddhi-siddhiyAM, labdhiyA~ aura vibhUtiyA~ use hastagata ho jAtI haiN| pauruSa, parAkrama aura zaurya isI Antarika prANabala (Antarika UrjA) ke sahAre prApta hotA hai| zvAsa-prazvAsa ke sAtha prANaUrjA, Atmabala Adi kI upalabdhi isa prakAra zvAsa- ucchvAsa ke sAtha prANaUrjA kI upalabdhi bhautika aura * AdhyAtmika donoM kSetroM meM lAbhadAyaka hai| AdhyAtmika prANAyAma se Antarika prANaUrjA arjita karake Atmika zakti prApta kI jA sakatI hai, jo Atma-pariSkAra, AtmavikAsa, karma-saMvara, evaM Atmika pragati ke lie Avazyaka hai| Atmabala bar3hAne ke lie vaicArika For Personal & Private Use Only '

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa-balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA 955 bhAvanA aura kriyAtmaka prakharatA donoM Avazyaka haiM, jo prANabala-saMvara se prApta ho sakatI haiN| adhika prANaUrjA prANAyAma prakriyA se hI prApta ho sakatI hai yaha satya hai. atyadhika sazaktatA prApta karane ke lie sAdhaka ko adhika prANaUrjA kI AvazyakatA rhegii| jaise-bar3A kArakhAnA calAne ke lie vizAlakAya mazInoM ko gatizIla banA sakane vAlI bar3I moTara phiTa karanI par3atI hai| choTI moTareM to choTI mazIneM hI calA pAtI haiM; isI prakAra mahattvapUrNa zArIrika, mAnasika, bauddhika yA AdhyAtmika kArya karane ke lie adhika uccastarIya prANa UrjA (prANabala) kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| itanI uccastarIya prANaUrjA khAne-pIne yA Aga tApane jaise prayatnoM se nahIM, varana vahA~ se prApta karanI hotI hai, jahA~ cetanA kA zvAsocchAsa rUpa gharSaNAtmaka prayala tathA usase prabhAvita evaM AkarSita hokara loka kI chahoM dizAoM ke paudgalika padArtha ina donoM ko prabhAvita karane vAlI kSamatA kA udgama ho| kahanA hogA ki vaha AdhAra prANatattva hI hai; jo antarikSa meM pravAhita rahatA hai| usI se gharSaNa dvArA AkarSita kiyA jAtA hai-prANa-bala jo saMvara-sAdhaka ko jIvana ke hara mor3a para utsAha aura parAkrama pradAna karatA hai| prANAyAma ke mukhyataH do uddezya - isa prakAra prANAyAma ke mukhyatayA do uddezya phalita hote haiN| prathama hai-zvAsa kI gati kA niyaMtraNa karanA, arthAt-zvAsasaMvara yA zvAsa ko zAnta evaM sthira karanA aura dUsarA hai-vizva brahmANDa meM vyApta prANatattva ko AkRSTa karake sthUla (audArika) sUkSma (taijasa) aura kAraNa (sUkSmatara-kArmaNa) zarIra ko adbhuta zakti se otaprota krnaa| kArmaNa zarIra ke antargata tIvragati se zvAsa lene se AyuSya nAmakarma vazAt AyuSya kama ho jAtA hai, jIvana kA zaktikoSa jaldI hI samApta ho jAtA hai, aura dIrghajIvana sambhava .. nahIM rhtaa| prANAyAma se zvAsa kI gati para niyaMtraNa kiyA jAtA hai| - prANAyAma kA uddezya zvAsa ke mArga se prANatattva ko adhika mAtrA meM AkarSita karanA aura AtmA meM dhAraNa karake adhika sazakta bananA hai| zvAsa aura prANa kA gaharA sambandha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai| . . bhautika vijJAna ke anusAra havA eka halakI gaisa hai| usake antarAla meM bahuta-sI bahumUlya evaM mahatvapUrNa vastue~ samAI huI haiN| dUdha meM ghI rahatA hai, para dIkhatA nhiiN| phaloM aura vanaspatiyoM meM proTIna, kSAra, cikanAI, viTAmina Adi ghule rahate haiM, para dIkhate 1. akhaNDa jyoti jUna 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 26-27 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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956 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) nhiiN| inheM vizeSa vizleSaNa se hI jAnA jA sakatA hai, aura vizeSa upAyoM se hI nikAlA jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra havA ke bhItara bhI bahuta kucha bharA par3A hai| zvAsa lete samaya oNksIjana, nAiTrojana Adi kA rAsAyanika mizraNa zarIra ke bhItara praviSTa ho jAtA hai| usameM se jo Avazyaka hai, use zarIra sokha letA hai, aura bhItara se utpanna kacare ko vApasa lauTane vAlI sAMsa meM kArbana DAI oNksAiDa gaisa ke rUpa meM bahA (bAhara nikAla) detA hai| . ataH pRthvI para Thosa, pAnI meM pravAhI (tarala) aura havA meM gaisa ke rUpa meM bahuta-se padArtha maujUda haiN| zvAsa khIMcate samaya usake sAtha pUrvokta vAyu AtI hai, usake sAtha hI pRthvI, jala aura prANatattva Adi bhI sAmAnyarUpa se Ate haiM, vizeSarUpa se AkarSita (AhRta) kiye jAte haiM, prANAyAma ke dvaaraa| ataH prANAyAma kA mahatva aura upayoga tathA uddezya aura lAbha samajha lenA Avazyaka hai|' svAsthyasaMvarddhaka prANAyAma kA svarUpa aura usakI saphalatA ... ... Amataura para nAsikA se zvAsa khIMcane, chor3ane aura rokane kI vidhi-vizeSa ko prANAyAma kahate haiN| isameM zvAsa khIMcane ko pUraka, rokane ko kumbhaka aura chor3ane ko recaka kahA jAtA hai| isa prANAyAma ke anekoM bheda-prabheda haiN| unameM pUraka, kumbhaka, recaka ke alAvA antaHkumbhaka, bAhyakumbhaka, zItalI, sItkArI, bhastrikA, ujjAyI, lomaviloma, mUlabandha, uDDiyAnabandha, sUryabhedI, nAr3Izodhana Adi prANAyAma mukhya haiN| .., inake bhinna-bhinna vidhAna, vibhinna paddhatiyoM, prayojana tathA pariNAma haiN| ina sabhI meM yadi eka bAta sAmAnyarUpa se rahe ki zvAsa lete samaya saMkalpapUrvaka yaha vizvAsa vikasita kiyA jAtA hai ki nAka ke sAtha andara praviSTa hone vAlI vAyu meM pracura-parimANa meM prANatattva bharA huA hai| prANAyAma kriyA karate samaya uddIpta huI saMkalpazakti ke sahAre vaha bhItara khiMcatA calA A rahA hai aura usakI pratiSThApanA zarIra ke aMga-aMga meM, roma-roma meM hotI calI jA rahI hai| aisI abhivyakti aura sAvadhAnI jitanI prakhara hogI, usI anupAta meM ubharA huA saMkalpa brahmANDavyApta prANatattva ko adhikAdhika mAtrA meM khIMcane aura dhAraNa karane meM saphala ho skegaa|' Azaya yaha hai ki zvAsa kA AharaNa karate (khIMcate) samaya lokavyApI chahoM dizAoM ke prANa-tattvotpAdaka pudgaloM kA pracuraparimANa meM khIMcanA, rokate samaya unakA roma-roma meM basa jAnA tathA chor3ate samaya antar kI vikRtiyoM ko apane sAtha ghasITate 1. akhaNDa jyoti jUna 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 25 2. vahI, sitambara 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 31 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa-balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA. 957. hueM le calanA aura aise sudUra kSetra meM phaiMka denA, jahA~ se phira lauTane kI sambhAvanA na ho| isa prakAra ke tIna saMkalpa pUraka, kumbhaka aura recaka ke sAtha-sAtha kiye jAe~ to usase prANAyAma kA uddezya saphala hogaa| yadyapi yaha prANAyAma prArambhika kakSA kA hai, tathApi yaha AdhyAtmika prANAyAma kI upalabdhi meM parama sahAyaka hogA, jise jaina paribhASA meM 'zvAsocchvAsabalaprANa-saMvara' kahA jA sakatA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki isa prANAyAma meM utanI hI mAtrA meM saphalatA milegI, jitanI mAtrA meM saMkalpa meM prakharatA hogii| yadi aise hI uthale mana se zvAsa khIMcate, rokate aura chor3ate rahA jAe to usake kramabaddha aura tAlabaddha hone para bhI vaha phephar3oM kA vyAyAmabhara ho sakatA hai| isa prANAyAma kA vaha lAbha nahIM mila sakatA, jisakI prANavidyA sAdhanA meM mahimA batAI gaI - isa prANAyAma kI garimA yaha hai ki akhila vizva brahmANDa meM phaile hue prANatattva (vAiTala phorsa) kA adhikAdhika mAtrA meM AkarSita karanA aura mana ke katipaya saMsthAnoM ko samartha evaM niyaMtrita bnaanaa| prANatattva hI zarIra ke sabhI svasaMcAlita aMgoM aura saMsthAnoM ko prabhAvita karatA hai zarIrazAstra kI dRSTi se sva-saMcAlita zvAsa-prazvAsa-kriyA 'vegasa narva' ke dvArA gatizIla rahatA hai| vegasa narva' kA sIdhA sambandha acetana mana se rahatA hai| ise sAdhAraNa icchAzakti se ghaTAyA, bar3hAyA, rokA yA calAyA nahIM jA sktaa| ise saMkalpapUrvaka kiye hue prANAyAma dvArA AhRta (AkarSita) prANatattva hI prabhAvita kara sakatA hai| ___ isa kriyA meM saphalatA milane para prANatattva kA vegasa narva ke mAdhyama se sAre zarIra para adhikAra hotA calA jAtA hai| phira zvAsa ke sAtha prANavAyu ke AvAgamana, tathA rakta meM se dUSita tattva chA~Tane aura nikAlane ke alAvA eka nayA AdhAra aura mila jAtA hai, vaha hai-zvAsa se ghulI huI prANatattva kI viziSTa vidyut jisakA prabhAva samasta aMgoM aura nAr3I-saMsthAnoM para par3atA hai| sva-saMcAlita nAr3I saMsthAna ko prANatattva se niyaMtrita kara liye jAne para nAr3I tantuoM ke sahAre prANa kI vilakSaNa zakti kisI bhI pratyakSa yA parokSa (sambandhita) avayava meM bhejI jA sakatI hai aura usase abhISTa prayojana siddha kiye jA sakate haiN| zarIrazAstriyoM kA yaha anubhava hai ki zarIra meM rahane vAlI kriyAzakti se mastiSkIya jJAnazakti kA sAmarthya dasagunA adhika hai aura usase bhI dasagunI adhika kSamatA svasaMcAlita nAr3I-prakriyA meM hai| arthAt-zArIrika kriyAzIlatA kI apekSA sva-saMcAlita kSetroM meM sau gunI adhika zakti kAma karatI hai| use yadi niyaMtraNa meM lekara For Personal & Private Use Only

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958 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6). icchAnusAra prayukta kiyA jAe to mAnava apane meM sAmAnya kriyAzIlatA se sau gunI kriyAzIlatA vikasita kara sakatA hai| ____ zArIrika aura mAnasika vikAsa ko jAduI DhaMga se prabhAvita karane vAle hArmonsa bhI bhAr3I taMtuoM, zvAsa-prazvAsa lahariyoM, tathA mAMsapeziyoM ke AkuMcana-prasAraNa dvArA arjita prANatattva ke prabhAva se prabhAvita ho sakate haiM, jo kisI bhI anya upAya se, davA-upacAra se prabhAvita nahIM hote| sAtha hI zarIra ke antargata nAr3I-gucchaka, upAtyikAe~, granthiyA~, kozikAe~ tathA avayavoM kI kArya paddhatiyA~ bhI nizcita rUpa se pUrvokta prakAra se prabhAvita kI jA sakatI haiN|' zvAsa-prazvAsa kI gati baMda : sAre kriyAkalApa banda zvAsa-prazvAsa ke calane tathA khIMcane-nikAlane ke gharSaNa ke sAtha jIvana aura usake kAryakalApa jur3e hue haiN| sAdhAraNa zvAsa-prazvAsa-kriyA se jIvanayAtrA calatI hai| jisa prakAra ghar3I kA paiNDulama hilanA banda ho jAtA hai to ghar3I ke sAre purje Thappa ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra zvAsa-prazvAsa kI gati baMda ho jAtI hai to zarIra aura usake sAre avayava, indriyA~, mana Adi vahIM Thappa ho jAte haiN| gharSaNa baMda to jIvana ke sAre kAryakalApa bNd| yahI mRtyu hai| . . . zarIrayAtrA ko calate rahane yogya prANa to zvAsocchvAsa ke sAtha hara kisI ko milA hai| use vyaktigata vidyut, Atma-prANa, jIvanI zakti evaM zakti UrjA ke rUpa meM AMkA jAtA hai| kintu zvAsocchvAsa ke mAdhyama se prANabala ke sahAre se use sAmAnya se Age bar3hakara asAmAnya mAtrA meM grahaNa aura dhAraNa karane kI icchA hone para sAdhaka prANAyAma-sAdhanA kA Azraya letA hai, jo Age calakara zvAsocchvAsa-bala-prANasaMvara, saMkSepa meM-zvAsa-saMvara karane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai| zArIrika dRSTi se zvAsocchvAsabala-prANa kI sAdhanA sAmAnyatayA prANAyAma zvAsa-prazvAsa kA eka vyAyAma pratIta hotA hai| svAsthya-saMvardhana ke kSetra meM use 'phephar3oM kI kasarata' kahA jAtA hai| usameM phephar3e ko majabUta banAne ke lie gaharI sAMsa (DIpa brIdiMga) lene kA vidhAna bhI hai| gaharI zvAsa se lAbha, na lene se hAni gaharI zvAsa-prazvAsa-prakriyA kA mukhya prayojana yaha bhI hai ki phephar3oM meM adhika havA bharI jAe, tAki unake kucha bhAga, jo pUrI sAMsa na lene se niSkriya evaM azakta par3e 1. akhaNDa jyoti sitambara 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 31-30 . 2. yAvadvAyuH sthirodehe, taavjjiivnmucyte| maraNaM tasya nikAntistato vAyuM nirodhayet // 3. akhaNDa jyoti jUna 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 25 -haTha. pra. 2/3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa - balaprANa- saMvara kI sAdhanA 959 rahate haiM, unheM isa prakriyA se kriyAzIla aura sazakta banAyA jaae| sAdhAraNatayA loga halakI sAMsa lete haiM, jisase phephar3oM kA madhyabhAga hI prabhAvita hotA hai| unake Upara ke aura nIce ke bhAgoM meM thor3I-sI havA pahu~catI hai| vahA~ eka prakAra se niSkriyatA chAI rahatI hai| jahA~ niSkriyatA hogI, vahA~ prAyaH durbalatA saMbhAvita hai| phephar3oM kI pUrI saphAI na hone se phephar3e sambandhI aneka rogoM ke yA roga-kITANuoM ke utpanna hone kA khatarA rahatA hai| vartamAna meM kSaya, khAMsI, plUrasI, damA, sAMsa phUlanA, broMkAiTisa Adi roga phephar3oM kI durbalatA ke kAraNa hI bar3hate haiM aura yaha durbalatA utpanna hotI hai - phephar3oM ke pUre bhAga ko paryApta mAtrA meM oNksIjana kI kamI tathA samucita zrama karane kA avasara na milane se / isa vipatti se bacAne ke lie gahare sAMsa lene ke jo tarIke khoje gae haiM, Arogya vijJAna ke kSetra meM unheM hI 'prANAyAma' kahA jAtA hai| yaha zArIrika dRSTi se zvAsocchvAsabala-prANa kI sAdhanA huI / " prANAyAma se gahare zvAsa lene kA lAbha, mahatva aura uddezya isa prANAyAma meM gaharI sAMsa lene kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhanA ke samaya . isa bAta kA prayAsa vizeSarUpa se kiyA jAtA hai ki sAmAnya samaya meM bhI uthale sAMsa lene kI Adata ko badalA jAe aura usake sthAna para sadA ke lie gaharA sAMsa lene kI Adata DAlI jaae| isase svAsthya saMvardhana, dIrghajIvana evaM zvAsocchvAsa prANabala-saMvara (zvAsasaMvara) kI sAdhanA meM Age bar3hane kI sambhAvanAe~ bar3hatI haiN| sAmAnyatayA prati minaTa meM 18 bAra hamAre phephar3e phUlate- sikur3ate haiM / 24 ghaMTe meM isa prakriyA kI 25920 bAra punarAvRtti hotI hai| pratyeka zvAsa meM prAyaH 500 sI. sI. vAyu kA upayoga hotA hai, jabaki eka svastha zarIra kI AvazyakatA ke anusAra hara sAMsa meM 1200 sI. sI. vAyu kA upayoga honA caahie| uthalI sAMsa lene vAle loga AvazyakatA ko dekhate hue Adhe se bhI kama vAyu prApta karate haiN| yaha jAnabUjha kara zarIra ko rugNa rakhane kA tarIkA hai jisameM Adhe peTa bhojana aura AdhI pyAsa pAnI ke samAna zarIra ko durbala banAye rakhA jAtA hai| prANAyAmaniSNAta sadA se gaharI sAMsa lene kI AvazyakatA batAte hue kahate haiM'' uthalI sAMsa lene kI galata Adata se phephar3e kamajora par3ate haiM aura unameM kSaya, damA, khAMsI, sIne kA darda Adi aneka rogoM kA khatarA banA rahatA hai|' DaoN. mekaDAvela kA kathana hai-" gaharI sAMsa lenA kevala phephar3oM ko hI nahIM, peTa ke pAcanayaMtroM ko bhI paripuSTa banAnA hai| raktazuddhi kI dRSTi se gaharA zvAsa-prazvAsa bahumUlya davA aura upacAra se bhI bar3hakara lAbhadAyI hai|"2' 1. vahI, sitambara 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 31 2. vahI, jUna 1974 se sAbhAra uddhRta pR. 23-24 For Personal & Private Use Only

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960 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) gaharI sAMsa lene se vibhinna lAbha : pAzcAtya DaoNkTaroM kI rAya meM ____ gaharI sAMsa lene se zvAsa-saMvara kA lAbha bhI milatA hai, kyoMki zvAsa jitanA dhImA aura dera se, gaharA liyA jAegA, utanA hI vaha zAnta hogA, sthira hogaa| zvAsa zAnta hote hI mana bhI zAnta aura nizcala hogA, isa prakAra AsavoM kA sahaja hI nirodha ho skegaa| gaharI sAMsa lene kA eka lAbha yaha bhI hai ki phephar3e ko jaldabAjI kI bhagadar3a se thor3I rAhata milatI hai aura vaha usa avakAza kA upayoga rakta ko adhika zuddha karane meM kara sakatA hai| isase hRdaya para bhI kama bojha par3egA aura vaha adhika niroga raha skegaa| DaoN. meTano kA kathana hai ki gaharI zvasana kriyA kA prabhAva mastiSka para bhI par3atA hai| unhoMne isase smaraNazakti kI vRddhi se lekara prasannatA meM tanmaya rahane taka kI vizeSatA ke lAbhoM ko bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| __DaoN. nolsa likhate haiM-gaharI sAMsa lene kI Adata manuSya ko adhika kArya karane kI kSamatA aura sphUrti pradAna karatI hai| zramajIviyoM ko kaThora zrama karanA par3atA hai, usameM unakI zakti adhika kharca hotI hai, parantu ve jaldI thakane kI apekSA dera taka binA thake kArya kara sakate haiM, aura apekSAkRta adhika baliSTha rahate haiM, isakA pramukha kAraNa hai-kaThorazrama karane ke sAtha-sAtha phephar3oM kA adhika kAma karanA aura usa AdhAra para raktazuddhi kA adhika avasara milnaa| iMglaiNDa kA prakhyAta phuTabAla khilAr3I 'bhiDalothiyana' apane garvIle mana, svastha tana aura phurtIlepana kA kAraNa gaharI sAMsa lene ke abhyAsa ko hI batAtA hai| usane ise hI svAstha saMrakSaNa aura dIrgha jIvana kA sastA, kintu kAryakSama nuskhA batAyA hai| prANa aura vAyu donoM kitane sambaddha kitane bhinna ? ___ niSkarSa yaha hai ki sthUla zarIra meM vAyu-saMcAra ke lie phephar3e pradhAnarUpa se kAma karate haiN| sakSma zarIra meM yaha kArya nAbhikendra ko hI karanA par3atA hai| pratyakSa zarIra nAsikA dvArA vAyu khIMcatA-chor3atA hai, sUkSma zarIra ko usake sAtha prANatattva kA saMcAra karanA hotA hai| ataH prANa vastutaH vAyu se bhinna eka vidyutzakti hai, jo oNksIjana kI bhA~ti vAyu meM ghulI-milI rahatI hai| zvAsa-prazvAsa ke sAtha hI usakA AvAgamana bhI hotA rahatA hai| jaise-samudra ke pAnI meM namaka dhulA-milA rahatA hai, parantu samudrajala aura namaka donoM bhinna-bhinna hote haiM, vaise hI vAyu ke sAtha prANatattva ghulA-milA hone para bhI donoM eka dUsare se bhinna stara ke haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa balaprANa-saMdhara kI sAdhanA 961 prANatattva : sUkSma zarIra kI nAr3iyoM meM ghulA-milA -- katipaya prANavidyAvettAoM ne sUkSma (tejasa) zarIra kI nAr3iyoM meM pravAhita hone vAle zakti pravAha, ko 'prANa' tattva mAnA hai| jisa prakAra rakta aura raktavAhinI zirAoM kA paraspara ghaniSTha sambandha rahane para bhI unakA svataMtra astitva hai, isI prakAra sUkSma zarIra kI nAr3iyoM aura unameM pravAhita hone vAle prANa taraMgoM kA eka dUsare se sambaddha rahate hue donoM kA pRthak-pRthak astitva mAnA jAtA hai| prANa-pravAha kI dasa dhArAeM mAnI gaI haiN| jinameM se pA~ca nAbhideza se Upara kI ora calatI haiM aura pA~ca nIce kI or| mahatva aura upayogitA ko dekhate hue prANa ke UrdhvagAmI pravAha ko prANa aura adhogAmI pravAha ko upaprANa kahate haiN| adhyAtmakSetrIya prANAyAma kA dUragAmI prabhAva 'isa prakAra. prANAyAma tInoM zarIroM aura unase sambandhita sabhI avayavoM para prabhAva DAlatA hai| sthUlazarIra meM vaha Arogya, sphUrti, zakti, gati bar3hAtA hai| sUkSma zarIra meM ekAgratA, santulana, pavitratA, sAhasikatA, tejasvitA-ojasvitA Adi bar3hAtA hai| aura kAraNa (kArmaNa) zarIra ko prANasaMvara ke mAdhyama se prabhAvita karatA hai, jisase antaHUrjA bar3hatI hai aura anAyAsa hI kaI labdhiyA~, RddhiyA~ aura vibhUtiyA~ prApta ho jAtI haiN| ArogyavijJAnakSetrIya prANAyAma se adhyAtmakSetrIya prANAyAma bar3hakara 6.' isa dRSTi se ArogyavijJAnakSetrIya prANAyAma kI bhI upayogitA hai; parantu adhyAtma-kSetrIya prANAyAma isase bhinna hai| isameM brahmANDavyApI prANa kI abhISTa mAtrA AtmaprANa taka pahuMcAI jAtI hai| isa prakAra usakI sthiti aura sampadA bar3hatI hai| phalataH bhautika saphalatAoM ke sAtha-sAtha Atmika vibhUtiyoM ke samasta avaruddhamArga khula jAte 21 . AdhyAtmika prANAyAma ke do sapa aura usase lAbha . - jisa prakAra tAlAba ko varSA ke vipula jala kA anudAna milatA hai to vaha paripUrNa ho jAtA hai, kintu yaha anudAna na milane para vaha sUkhatA hai aura sar3atA jAtA hai| usa tAlAba ko svaccha aura bharApUrA rakhane ke lie naye varSAjala kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| usI prakAra AtmaprANa ke sarovara meM brahmaprANa ke pracura prANajala kA anudAna pahuMcAyA jAe, tabhI vaha svaccha evaM paripUrNa raha sakatA hai| AtmaprANa meM brahmaprANa (brahmANDavyApI 1.. akhaNDa jyoti, jUna 1974 se sAbhAra uddhRta pR.24 2. akhaNDajyoti, maI 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 77 For Personal & Private Use Only

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962 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) prANa) ko pahu~cAnA, milAnA hI AdhyAtmika prANAyAma kA svarUpa hai| isase antarAtmA ke vikAsa ko avasara milatA hai; aura zvAsocchvAsa balaprANa-saMvara kA patha prazasta ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI AtmotkarSa kA vaha dvAra khulatA hai, jisameM praveza karane ke pazcAt vyakti kramazaH apramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara terahaveM-caudahaveM (sayogI kevalI-ayogI kevalI) guNasthAna taka pahu~ca jAtA hai|' AtmaprANa aura brahmaprANa kA samanvaya vaidika dRSTi se aitareyopaniSad meM vyakti (Atma) prANa aura brahmaprANa ke samanvaya kI carcA hai ki prANa eka hai, kintu vaha do devatAoM meM do pAtroM meM bharA huA hai| ziva purANa meM prANAyAma ke do prakAroM kA ullekha hai-"prANAyAma sagarbha aura agarbha, do prakAra kA hotA hai| japa aura dhyAna se yukta prANAyAma sagarbha hotA hai, unase rahita hotA hai, vaha agarbha kahalAtA hai|" yogakuNDalyupaniSad meM batAyA gayA hai ki "usa (AdhyAtmika) prANAyAma ke do sAdhana mukhya haiM-(1) sarasvatI (suSumnA nAr3I) kA cAlana aura (2) praannrodh| abhyAsa se kuNDalI mAre baiThI kuNDalinI sIdhI ho jAtI hai|" AdhyAtmika prANAyAma se tAtparya hai-brahmANDIya cetanA ko jIva cetanA meM sammizrita karake jIvasattA kA anta tejas jAgRta karane vAlA zvAsocchvAsabalaprANarUpa praannyog| aisA antaHUrjA-utpAdaka prANAyAma prANabalasaMvara-sAdhanA meM sahAyaka aise viziSTa antaHUrjA utpAdaka prANAyAma prayogoM meM sAhasikatA evaM sakriyatA pradhAna hai| Alasya aura pramAda jaisI jIvana-sampadA (prANa-bala-sampadA) ko paMgu banA dene vAlI duHkhada viDambanAoM ko nirasta karane meM isa zvAsocchvAsa prANabala saMvara rUpa prANAyAma kI sAdhanA se bahuta sahAyatA milatI hai, utsAha jagatA hai aura sphUrti bar3hatI hai| prANasaMvara kI isa prANAyAma kriyA ke sAtha manoyoga jur3A rahane se hI saphalatA ke AdhAra banate haiN| isake lie prANabala saMvara kI prakriyA meM mana ko bhI prazikSita evaM 1. vahI, sitambara 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 31 2. (ka) prANA vai dvidevatyAH ekamAtrA gRhyte| tasmAt prANA ekanAmAtA dvimAtrA huno, tasmAtprANa dvndvm| -aitareyopaniSad 2/27 (kha) agarbhazca sagarbhazca prANAyAmo dvidhA smRtH| japa dhyAnaM vinA garbhaH, sgrbhstt-smnvyaat| -zivapurANa (ga) tatsAdhanaM dvayaM mukhyaM, sarasvatyAstu cAlanam / prANarodhamayAbhyAsatsA RjvI kuNDalinI bhavet // -yoga-kuNDalinyupaniSad 1/8 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa-balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA 963 abhyasta karanA hotA hai| antaraMga prApya bala ke binA samparka kSetra kI bikharI par3I avAMchanIyatAoM se jUjhane kI vIratA tathA vyaktitva ko Antarika UrjA sampanna uccastarIya siddha karane vAlI sajjanatA kathamapi sambhava nahIM ho sktii| sarakasa ke khela dikhAne ke lie prazikSita karake hiMna evaM krUra jAnavaroM ko sAdhane ke samAna yaha kArya bhI atyanta kaThina hai, kintu asambhava nahIM hai| zvAsocchvAsa-prANabala saMvara-sAdhanAtmaka prANavidyA ke AdhAra para jo cetanAtmaka prANaUrjA upArjita kI jAtI hai, usameM aisI hI sAhasikatA, vIratA aura sakriyatA kA sukhada samanvaya hai|'' AdhyAtmika prANAyAma se zvAsocchvAsa bala-prANa saMvara meM tIvratA adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM prANAyAma ko yogAbhyAsa kA mahatvapUrNa aMga mAnA gayA hai| usase mAtra manonigraha kA. lAbha hI nahIM milatA, anya sUkSma saMsthAnoM kA bhI parizodhana hotA hai| zArIrika Arogya kA lAbha to sarvavidita hai| phephar3e sudRr3ha hone tathA adhika mAtrA meM zarIra meM prANavAya ke praveza hone se jIvana tattva bhI adhika milate haiM; Atmika parizodhana kI gati bhI tIvra hotI hai| phalataH Atmika pavitratA bar3hatI hai| kusaMskAroM aura doSa-dargaNoM kA nirAkaraNa hotA hai| antaHkaraNa meM zreSTha saMskAra jAgRta hone lagate haiN| isase hiMsAdi AnavoM kA nirodha karane evaM ahiMsAdi saMvara kA pAlana karane meM vyakti sakSama ho jAtA hai| - prANAyAma kA sthUla (audArika) aura sUkSma (tejasa) zarIroM para pratyakSa prabhAva hotA hai- svAsthya-saMvarddhana aura mAnasika evaM bauddhika pariSkAra ke rUpa meN| kArmaNa (kAraNa) zarIra ke bhAva-saMsthAna para bhI isa sAdhanA kI upayukta pratikriyA hotI hai| prANAyAma se vyakti ke zarIrabala, manobala tathA Atmabala meM saMvarddhana hone para bAhyAbhyantara tapazcaryA tathA parISahajaya Adi karmanirjarA evaM karmasaMvara kI kSamatA bar3ha jAtI hai| . .manusmRti meM bhI kahA hai-"jaise agni meM DAlane se dhAtuoM ke mala jala jAte haiM, vaise hI prANanigraha rUpa prANAyAma karane se indriyoM ke vikAra dUra ho jAte haiN|" amRtanAdopaniSad meM ullekha hai ki "jisa prakAra sone ko tapAne se usake khoTa jala jAte haiM, vaise hI prANadhAraNarUpa prANAyAma se indriyoM ke vikAra jalakara naSTa ho jAte haiN|" 'yogasandhyA' meM kahA hai-"prANAyAma jaise pAparUpI IMdhana ko jalAne vAlA pAvaka' (agni) hai, vaise hI yogiyoM ne ise saMsArarUpI samudra ko pAra karane vAlA mahAsetu (bar3A pula) bhI kahA hai|" paMcazikhAcArya ne prANAyAma kA mahatva batAte hue kahA hai-"prANAyAma 1. akhaNDa jyoti, mArca 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 45 2. akhaNDa jyoti aprela 1977 meM bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 46 For Personal & Private Use Only

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.. 964 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) . .. : se bar3hakara aura koI tapa (Abhyantara tapa) nahIM, isase maloM kI zuddhi hotI hai, aura jJAna kA prakAza hotA hai|" jAbAla-darzanopaniSad meM kahA hai-"prANAyAma se citta kI zuddhi hotI hai| citta zuddha hone se antaHkaraNa meM (jJAna kA) prakAza hotA hai aura usa prakAza se Atma-sAkSAtkAra hotA hai|" adhyAtma prANAyAma kI cAra stara ke rUpa meM cAra sthitiyA~ isa prakAra prANAyAma kI pahu~ca adhyAtmakSetra ke atimahatvapUrNa paratoM taka hai| use kevala zArIrika, mAnasika vyAyAmoM kA upacAra mAtra nahIM samajhanA caahie| apitu use uccastarIya yoga-sAdhana athavA zvAsocchvAsabala-prANa-saMvara (saMkSepa meM zvAsasaMvara') ke yogya sAdhana mAnakara calanA caahie| vaidika paramparAnusAra purazcaraNa-anuSThAnoM kI saphalatA ke lie pUrvabhUmikA ke rUpa meM prANAyAma kI vizeSa sAdhanA karAI jAtI hai| prANAyAma ke dvArA uccastarIya uddezyoM kI pUrti hetu usake cAra stara batAte hue mArkaNDeya purANa meM kahA gayA hai"prANAyAma kI mukti (karmamukti) phaladAyinI cAra avasthAe~ suno ! ve kramazaH isa prakAra haiM-(1) dhvasti, (2) prApti, (3) saMvid aura (4) prsaad|" , , jisa prANAyAma se iSTa (zubha) aura duSTa (azubha) karmoM ke mala kA kSaya hotA hai, jisase citta meM akaSAyatva (kaSAyarahitatA) kI prApti hotI hai, vaha prANAyAma-sAdhanA 'dhvasti' kahalAtI hai|" "jisase ihalaukika aura paralaukika lobha-mohAtmaka kAmoM (icchAkAma-madanakAmoM) kA yogI svayaM nirodha karake AtmabhAva meM sadAkAla ke lie AsIna ho jAtA hai, vaha prApti nAmaka prANAyAma avasthA hai|"'. jisase atIta, anAgata, dUrastha aura tirohita padArthoM yA viSayoM ko jAna liyA jAtA hai, jisase candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatroM tathA sUkSma divya lokoM kI jJAnasampadA prApta ho jAtI hai, tathA unake tulya prabhAva ho jAtA hai, aisI sthiti kA nAma 'saMvid' hai| 1. (ka) dahyante dhyAyamAnAnAM dhAtUnA hi yathA malAH / / tathendriyANAM dahyante doSAH prANasya nigrahAt // -manusmRti (kha) yayA parvatadhAtUnA dahante dhrmnnaanmlaaH| tayendriyakRtAH doSA dahyante prANa-dhAraNAt // -amRtanAdopaniSad (ga) prANAyAmo bhavatyevaM pAtakendhana paavkH| . . bhavodadhi-mahAsetuH procyate yogibhiH sdaa|| -yogasandhyA (gha) "tape na para prANAyAmAt tato vizuddhirmalAnA, dIptizca jnyaansy|" -paMcazikhAcArya (ja) "prANAyAmena cittaM zuddhaM bhavati suvrata! cittezuddhe zuciH sAkSAt prtygjyotirvyvsthitH||" -jAbAla darzanopaniSad 6/16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa - balaprANa- saMvara kI sAdhanA 965 jisa sthiti meM pA~coM prANa tathA dazoM indriyA~ vaza meM ho jAtI haiM, mana meM prasannatA Ananda evaM ullAsa kA anubhava hotA hai, usa prANAyAma ko 'prasAda' kahate haiN| ye cAroM prANAyAma avasthAe~ zvAsocchvAsa- bala-prANasaMvara (zvAsasaMvara) se upalabdhi kI avasthAe~ haiM / ' mithyAtvAdi pA~ca AnavoM ke nirodharUpa saMvara aura zvAsasaMvara meM kitanA sAmya, kitanA antara ? yogavidyA ke vividha AcAryoM ne vividha prakAra ke prANAyAmoM dvArA zvAsa rUpa prANa kA nirodha karane kI bAta para bahuta jora diyA hai| unhoMne isake bahuta hI lAbha zArIrika, mAnasika, bauddhika aura AdhyAtmika dRSTi se batAye haiM, jinakA ullekha hama pichale pRSThoM meM kara Ae haiN| kintu zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zvAsa-nirodha, zvAsa-saMvara athavA zvAsocchvAsa- bala-prANa- saMvara kI bAta nahIM kahI, isake pIche kyA rahasya hai ? jahA~ taka bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA artharUpa meM pratipAdita zAstroM kA nirUpaNa hai, unheM par3hane tathA unakA paramArtha, rahasyArtha evaM phalitArtha samajhane se eka bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki yaha kevala bhASA kA antara hai| kisa vyakti ne kisa rUpa meM kisa bhASA meM kisa abhiprAya se kyA bAta kahI ?, yaha samajhate hI hameM AsAnI se jJAta ho jAegA ki sabakA lakSya eka hai, phalitArtha samAna hai| 'mahimna stotra meM isI tathya ko spaSTarUpa se samajhAyA hai ki manuSyoM kI ruciyA~ bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI hotI haiM, ve apanI-apanI ruci ke anusAra sIdhe Ter3he mArga ko grahaNa karake calate haiN| parantu jisa prakAra vibhinna srotoM evaM udgamasthaloM se nikalI huI nadiyA~ 1. zrUyatAmmuktiphaladaM tasyAvasthA catuSTayam / dhvastiH prAptistathA saMvit prasAdazca mahIyate // karmaNAmiSTaduSTAnAM jAyate mala-saMkSayaH / cetaso'pakaSAyatva yatra sA dhvastirucyate // aihikAmusmikAn kAmAMllobha-mohAtmakAn svayam / nirudhyAssste sadA yogI prAptiH sA sArvakAlikI // atItAnanAgatAnarthAn viprakRSTa-tirohitAn / vijAnAtIndu-sUryarkSa- grahANAM jJAnasampadA || tulya prabhAvastu sadAyogI prApnoti saMvidam / tadA saMviditi khyAtA prANAyAmasya sA sthitiH || zAnti prasAda yedrA'sya manaH paMca cAvayavaH / indriyANIndriyarthAzca sa prasAda iti smRtaH // 2. "rucInAM vaicitryAdRjukuTila - nAnApathajuNa / nRNAmeko gamyastvamasi payasAmarNava iva // " For Personal & Private Use Only - mArkaNDeya purANa -mahimna stotra

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966 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) sIdhe Ter3he mArgoM se bahatI huI anta meM samudra meM jAkara mila jAtI haiM, una sabakA antima lakSya samudra hotA hai, usI prakAra sIdhe Ter3he mArga se calakara anta meM paramAtmarUpa athavA karma-muktirUpa mokSarUpI antima lakSya meM jAkara sabhI mila jAte haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA- "mana, vacana, kAyA kI caMcalatA se karmoM kA A ( Agamana) hotA hai, use roko-saMvara kro| sAtha hI unhoMne hiMsAdi AmravoM tathA mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yogoM se karmoM ke Agamana (Amlava) kA pratipAdana kiyaa| dekhanA cAhie ki zvAsa-saMvara yA zvAsocchvAsabala prANa- saMvara tathA pUrvokta. AsravoM ke nirodharUpa saMvara meM kyA antara hai ? donoM ke pariNAma samAna haiN| jaisebhagavAn mahAvIra ne manonirodha kI bAta isalie kahI ki mana kA nirodha nahIM hogA to zvAsa-nirodha nahIM hogA, zvAsanirodha hogA to manonirodha avazya hogaa| manaHsaMvara aura zvAsa-saMvara anyonyAzrita prANatattva kA yA zvAsarUpa prANa vAyu kA mana ke sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha hai / mana para aMkuza rakhanA usake sAthI prANa ke hAtha meM hai| ise yoM bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai-mana kI caMcalatA ko rokanA, mana ko sthira karanA prANavAyu - zvAsa kI sthiratA para nirbhara hai| mana kI caMcalatA prasiddha hai / vaha kSaNa-kSaNa meM asta-vyasta banA itastataH ur3atA rahatA hai| eka sthAna meM sthira aura ekAgra na hone se kisI bhI mahattvapUrNa dizA meM gaharAI se cintana-manana karanA tathA tanmayatApUrvaka vaha kArya karanA saMbhava nahIM hotaa| mAnasika caMcalatA saMvara patha kI sabase bar3I bAdhA hai| isake rahate prANabala-saMvara yA zvAsa saMvara meM saphalatA nahIM mila sktii| isI prakAra zvAsa zAnta aura sthira hue binA mana zAnta aura sthira nahIM ho sktaa| haThayoga pradIpikA meM isI tathya kI ora iMgita kiyA gayA haijisane prANavAyu (zvAsa) ko bAMdha liyA - jIta liyA, usane mana ko bA~dha - jIta liyaa| pavana (zvAsa) ke sthira hote hI mana sthira hotA hai, aura mana ke sthira hote hI zvAsa sthira ho jAtA hai| citta kI caMcalatA ke do hI kAraNa haiM-eka vAsanA kA aura dUsarA prANavAyu kA caMcala honaa| ina donoM meM se eka ke naSTa (laya) ho jAne para donoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai|" 1 (ka) akhaNDa jyoti, aprela 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 44 (kha) 'pavano badhyate yena manastenaiva badhyate / manazca badhnate yena pavanastena badhnate / ' hetu dvayaM tu cittasya vAsanA ca samIraNaH / tayorvinaSTa ekasmiMstau dvAvapi vinazyataH / ' - haThayogapradIpikA 4 / 21-22 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanAH: 967 . vaidika manISiyoM kI dRSTi meM : mana aura prANa (zvAsa) ke vilaya, vijaya evaM niyaMtraNa kA paraspara sambandha _ "jahA~ mana vilIna ho jAtA hai, vahA~ prANavAyu bhI vilIna ho jAtA hai| jahA~ vAyu vilIna ho jAtA hai, vahA~ mana vilIna ho jAtA hai|" mana aura vAyu donoM samAna kriyA vAle haiN| donoM dUdha aura pAnI kI taraha paraspara mile hue haiN| "isI kAraNa jahA~ vAyu hai, vahA~ mana kI pravRtti hotI hai aura jahA~ mana hai, vahA~ vAyu kI pravRtti hotI hai|" ____- Age isameM batalAyA hai ki- "indriyoM kA nAtha (pravartaka) mana hai, aura mana kA pravartaka (nAtha) vAyu hai aura bAyu kA nAtha (pravartaka) mana kA laya hai| vaha manolaya nAda ke Anita hai|" "mana ke sthira hone para prANavAyu sthira ho jAtA hai aura prANa ke sthira hone se vIrya sthira ho jAtA hai| vIrya ke sthira hone se zarIra meM sattva sadaiva sthira rahatA hai|" _ "chAndogyopaniSad" meM kahA gayA hai-"jaise DorI se baMdhA huA pakSI ghUmaghAma kara vApasa apane mUla Azraya para hI A jAtA hai, usI prakAra he saumya ! mana kahIM dUsarI jagaha Azraya na pAne para ghUmadhAma kara prAya kAhI Azraya letA hai, kyoMki mana-prANa se hI baMdhA huA hai|" 'yogabIja' meM bhI isI tathya kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai-"anekoM prakAra ke vicAroM se mana sAdhA nahIM jaataa| isalie prANavAyu ko jItane se hI mana para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai|" . -:. ', ... .. 'yogarahasya' bhI isI vicAra kA samarthaka hai-vividha vicAroM, takarko, adhyayana, zravaNa Adi se mana sthira evaM samAhita nahIM ho pAtrA prANavAyu ke sthira karate hI manaHsthairya para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai| 1. (ka) "mano yatra vilIyate, pavanastatra liiyte| - pavano lIyate yatra manastatra viliiyte||' (kha) "dugdhAmbuvat sammilitAvubhau tau, tulyakriyau mAnasa-mArutau hi / yato maruta tatra manaHpravRttiryato manastatra mrut-prvRttiH||... (ga) "indriyANAM mano nAtho, manonAthastu maarutH| . mArutasya layo nAyaH, sa layo naadmaashrit||||" (gha) "manaHsthairya sthiro vAyustato binduH sthirobhvet| bindusthairyAt sadA sattvaM piNDasthairya prjaayte||-htthyog-prdiipikaa 4/23, 24,29,24 (Ga) "saumya tanmano dizaM dizaM patitvA'nyatrA''yatanamalabdhvA prANamevopazrayate, prANabandhanaM hi saumya ! mana iti // 1 . -chandogyopanindA dAyara (ca) "nAnAvidhairvicAraistu na sAdhyaM jAyate mnH| .. tasmAttasya jayaH prAyaH prANasya jaya eva hiN||" -yogabIja (cha) "cittaM na sAdhyaM vividhairvicArairvitarkavAdairapi vedvaadibhiH|.. tasmAttu tasyaiva hi kevalaM jayaH, prANo hi vidyentukaashcidnyH||", -yogarahasya For Personal & Private Use Only

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968 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amnava aura saMvara (6) manaHsaMvara ke lie zvAsa (prANa) saMvara aura zvAsa saMvara ke lie manaH saMvara anivArya * ina saba anubhUta tathyoM ke prakAza meM yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki manonigraha, manojaya yA manaH saMvara ke lie prANa-nigraha, prANavijaya, prANa- saMvara yA zvAsa-saMvara ( zvAsocchvAsa-bala-prANa- saMvara) kA honA anivArya hai| donoM meM bhASAbheda haiM, pariNAmabheda yA lakSyabheda nahIM mana meM jaba udvega hotA hai, caMcalatA hotI hai, cintA, bhaya yA Aveza hotA hai, taba zvAsa teja ho jAtA hai; isake viparIta upavAsa se, UnodarI (alpAhAra) se,. halake' supAcya AhAra lene se svAsa kI gati manda, zAnta aura saMyata ho jAegI / zvAsa zAnta aura saMyata hote hI mana yA citta zAnta, saMyata aura sthira ho jaaegaa| isI prakAra mana prasanna, zAnta aura sthira hogA, to zvAsa bhI zAnta, saMyata aura sthira ho jaaegaa| isase ulaTe rUpa meM kaheM to yadi zvAsa tIvra gati se calegA, kaSAyoM ke Avega, Aveza Adi ke kAraNa tIvra hogA, zAnta aura niyaMtrita nahIM hogA to mana bhI azAnsa, asthira aura ucchRMkhala hogaa| isI prakAra mana bhI udvigna, caMcala, Avezagrasta, bhayAdi grasta hogA, asthira evaM azAnta hogA to zvAsa bhI asthira, caMcala aura azAnta tathA aniyaMtrita hogA / ataH zvAsa kA nirodha yA nigraha karanA zvAsa-saMvara hai, prANa saMvara hai, aura mana kA nirodha yA nigraha karanA manaH saMvara hai| isalie zvAsa savara kaheM yA manaHsaMvara kaheM yA citta-saMvara donoM kA pariNAma eka hI hai- manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga kI caMcalatA evaM pravRtti kA nirodha, mana-vacana-kAya kA saMvara yA niyaMtraNa - nigrh| bhASAbheda hai lakSyabheda yA pariNAmabheda nhiiN| sthUla dRSTi se dekhane para ye donoM pravRttiyA~ aura paddhatiyA~ pRthaka-pRthaka dikhAI detI haiM, kintu vAstava meM ve pRthak-pRthak nahIM hai| isalie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-' saMbara karo, yA tapa kro| aura yoga vidyAvizAradoM ne kahA-zvAsa-saMvara yA zvAsanirodha, prANanigraha yA prANanirodha kro| donoM ke pariNAma meM koI antara nahIM hai| zvAsa zAnta aura niyaMtrita hone para mana, vacana aura kAyA tInoM hI niyaMtrita, zAnta aura sthira hoNge| dvividhaH cittazAnti : zvAsa se zvAsa ko niyaMtrita kIjie zvAsa prANavAyu hai| yadi prANavAyu (prANa) para niyaMtraNa kiyA jA sake, use 9. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se yatkiMcid bhAvagrahaNa pR. 68 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANavala aura zvAsocchvAsa-balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA 969 prANAyAma dvArA sthira aura zAnta kiyA jA sake to manonigraha, manaHsaMyama, citta-sthiratA yA manaHsaMvara jaisA kaThinatama kArya atyanta sarala bana jaaegaa| cittavRtti-pravRtti ke do rUpa haiM-eka hai citta kI asthiratA-caMcalatA aura dUsarI hai-viSaya vAsanAoM ke pAzavika kusaMskAroM kI ora rujhaan| ina donoM hI AsavakAriNI avAMchanIyatAoM ko rokane, niyaMtrita karane para hI mana-vacana-kAyasaMvara ho sakatA hai parantu prazna yaha hai ki kyA vicAroM se, tarkavitarka se, samajhAne se, zAstroM ke adhyayana-manana-zravaNa, nididhyAsana se athavA anya kisI daNDa Adi prayogoM se cittavRtti para niyaMtraNa (nirodha) kiyA jA sakatA hai ? - yogavidyA ke granthoM ke pUrvokta pramANoM aura anubhavoM ke AdhAra para yahI kahA jA sakatA hai, ki kevala inase cittavRttinirodha rUpa saMvara yA manaHsaMvara nahIM ho sktaa| manonigraha yA manaHzAMnti ho sakatI hai zvAsa ko prANAyAma dvArA zAnta, saMyata, niyaMtrita karane se| azAnta mudrA meM kaSAya adhikAdhika uttejita hotA hai aura uttejita avasthA meM, zvAsa bhI tIvra hogaa| zvAsa zAnta hogA to manobhAva bhI zAnta hogaa| manobhAva azAnta aura caMcala hoM to zarIra meM tanAva bar3ha jaaegaa|jo sAdhaka prANAyAma dvArA zvAsa . ko adhikAdhika zAnta rakhane kA puruSArtha karatA hai, usake kaSAya, Avega, Aveza, tathA tanAva svataH zAnta ho jAte haiN| .... ..... zvAsa tIvra hone ke katipaya kAraNa aura usakA pariNAma .. * zvAsa ke uttejita hone, tIvragati se calane, teja hone ke kyA-kyA kAraNa hai? yogavijJAna ke AcAryoM ne isa para gaharAI se vicAra kiyA hai| jaba zarIra meM kArbana kI mAtrA bar3ha jAtI hai aura oNksIjana kI mAtrA ghaTa jAtI hai, taba zvAsa svataH hI teja ho jAtA hai| jaba manuSya parvatAroharaNa karatA hai, taba use adhika oNksIjana kI jarUrata par3atI hai, kyoMki parvata para car3hane meM use adhika zakti lagAnI par3atI hai| adhika jora lagAne, adhika zakti kharca karane, tathA pravRtti evaM zrama bar3hane se kArbana kI mAtrA bar3ha jAtI hai aura oNksIjana kI mAtrA kama ho jAtI hai| phalataH aise samaya meM parvatArohI kA yA atyadhika zrama, atipravRtti Adi karane vAle kA zvAsa apane-Apa hI tIvragati se calane lagatA hai| zvAsa kI gati meM tIvratA rahane se jIvana ke zaktikoSa (prANabala) kA jaldI hI hAsa ho jAtA hai| 1. akhaNDajyoti apraila 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR.44 2. (ka) mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se yatkiMcid bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 68 . ... (kha) akhaNDajyoti jUna 1974 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 23 For Personal & Private Use Only

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970 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) sukhI jIvoM zvAsa - kriyA bahuta hI dera se, duHkhI jIvoM kI bahuta jaldI : zAstrIya pramANa prajJApanAsUtra ke ucchrAsapada meM nirUpita ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya jIvoM taka ke, tathA paMcendriya jIvoM meM nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva ke eka zvAsa lene ke bAda dUsarA zvAsa lene ke virahakAla ( vyavadhAna kAla ) batAne kA eka rahasya yahI hai ki jo jIva jitane adhika, adhikatara yA adhikatama kliSTa, krodhAdi AvezoM se grasta, cintA, zoka, bhaya Adi se vyathita aura duHkhI hote haiM, una jIvoM kI zvAsocchvAsa kriyA utanI hI adhika aura zIghra calatI hai| nArakIya jIvoM jaise atyanta duHkhI jIvoM ke to yaha kriyA satat aviratarUpa se calatI haiN| isake viparIta jinake krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke Aveza jitane adhika zAnta, sthira hote haiM, jinakI lezyAe~ jitanI prazasta hotI haiM, jinake lobha, parigraha, ahaMkAra Adi. jitane-jitane kama hote haiM, unake mAnasika saMkleza utane hI kama hone se ve sukhI hote haiN| tadanusAra jo jIva jitane jitane adhika adhikatara aura adhikatama sukhI hote haiM, unakI zvAsocchrAsa kriyA uttarottara dera se calatI hai| arthAt unakA zvAsocchvAsavirahakAla utanA hI adhika, adhikatara aura adhikatama hai| jaise ki sarvArthasiddha vimAnavAsI deva adhikatama sukhI hote haiM, kyoMki pAMca anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM ke kaSAya upazAnta hote haiM, viSayavAsanAe~ bhI zAnta hotI haiM, unake parigraha aura abhimAna bhI atyanta kama hote haiN| isalie ve adhikatama sukhI hote haiN| unakI sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai, isalie ve 33 prakSoM meM 'ucchvAsaniHzvAsa lete haiN| yAnI ve eka zvAsocchvAsa ke bAda dUsarA zvAsocchvAsa 3 3 pakSa ke bAda lete haiN| isI prakAra jo tana-mana se svastha, zAnta aura sukhI hote haiM, ve mAnava yA prANAyAma-parAyaNa yogI bhI dIrghakAla se zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| isake viparIta asvastha, jvaragrasta, aMtikAmuka, bhogI, atikrodhI, atyahaMkArI Adi saMkliSTa evaM duHkhI manuSya jaldI-jaldI zvAsa lete haiN| "" 1. (ka) prajJApanAsUtra, saptama ucchvAsapada ke 'prAthamika' se, prajJApanA sUtra. bhA. 1 (A. pra. sa. yAvara) pR. 495 (kha) prajJApanA sUtra malayagirivRtti patrAMka 220-221 (ga) tulanA kareM - "gati-zarIra-parigrahAbhimAnato hInAH / " sthiti prabhAva - sukh-ti-leshyaavishuddhiindriyaavdhivissyto'dhikaaH|" - tattvArthasUtra a. 4/sU. 22,21 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa- balaprANa- saMvara kI sAdhanA 071 zvAsa-saMvara se kaSAya-saMvarAdi tathA manaH saMvara bhI hotA hai isa para se yaha tathya phalita hotA hai ki prANAyAma dvArA zvAsa ko niyaMtrita, zAnta aura sthira karane, zvAsa kI cAla ko atyanta dhImI karane se zvAsasaMvara bhI hotA hai, aura sAtha hI kaSAya saMvara, Adi se sambaddha maina:saMbara bhI hotA hai| kyoMki zvAsa jitanA teja calegA, utanI hI zarIra meM garmI bar3hegI, mana bhI uttejita, cir3acir3A aura Avezayukta hotA jaaegaa| yogavidyA vizAradoM kA kahanA hai ki yaha tana-mana kI garmI meM vRddhi aura zvAsa kI gati meM tIvratA donoM hI jIvana kA jaldI anta karate haiN| bhUtakAla meM manuSyoM ke zvAsa kA anupAta 11-12 bAra prati minaTa thA, aba vaha bar3hakara 15-16 yA prAyaH 18 bAra prati minaTa taka pahu~ca gayA hai| isI anupAta se manuSya kI Ayu bhI ghaTa gaI hai| isalie zvAsa-saMvara se zvAsa kI gati niyaMtrita hone se dIrghajIvana aura svAsthya-saMvardhana kI saMbhAvanA to hai hI; mana:saMvara, kaSAya saMvara Adi kI sAdhanA bhI anAyAsa hI ho jAtI hai|' zvAsa kaba tIvra hotA hai, kaba manda ? : saMkSepa meM niSkarSa zvAsa kaba tIvra hotA hai ? adhika bhaya, cintA, krodhAdi Aveza, evaM kAmavAsanA kI prabalatA, atizrama, Adi mana meM Ate hI zvAsa kI gati teja ho jAtI hai| adhika sardI aura adhika garmI lagane para yA zarIra ke jvaragrasta, tanAvagrasta, raktacApavRddhi tathA / phanI Adi ho jAne para bhI zvAsa kI cAla tIvra ho jAtI hai| zvAsa kI gati manda hotI hai-upavAsa se, kAyotsarga se, zithilAsana se, zAnta evaM ekAgracitta se tathA dhyAna karane se| isa prakAra upavAsa, alpAhAra evaM halakA AhAra karane para zvAsa svataH niyaMtrita ho jAtA hai, zvAsa apane Apa hI saMyata evaM zAnta ho jAtA hai| zvAsa-saMvara hone se kaSAya Adi AvoM kA bhI svataH saMvara hone lgegaa| jo vyakti zvAsa ko adhikAdhika saMyata aura zAnta rakhane kA prayatna karatA hai, usake kaSAya, pramAda, mana-vacana-kAyayoga Adi apane Apa hI zAnta, saMyata aura sthira ho jAte haiN| ataH zvAsa saMvara kaheM yA kaSAya saMvara, mana:saMbara kaheM yA prANa saMvara, bAta eka hI hai| zvAsa saMvara se vyakti svastha, dIrghajIvI evaM saMyata hone ke sAtha-sAtha manobhAvoM se, kaSAyoM se zAnta tathA tanAva se mukta hogaa| ataH zvAsa saMvara yA zvAsocchvAsa-bala-prANa-saMvara kA saMvara- sAdhanA meM bahuta bar3A mahattva aura lAbha hai| 1. akhaNDa jyoti, jUna 1974 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 23 2. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 68-69 For Personal & Private Use Only

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972 karma-vijJAna : bhAga ra karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) Asanavijaya, nidrAvijaya aura AhAravijaya jo vyakti dIrghakAla taka dhyAna yA kAyotsarga karanA cAhatA hai, usake lie zvAsa-saMvara karanA anivArya hotA hai| dhyAnamudrA meM baiThane ke lie Asana, nidrA aura AhAra para vijaya Avazyaka hotI hai| isIlie AcArya kundakunda ne kahA- mahAvIra kI dhyAna-sAdhanA ke mUla haiM- "Asana- vijaya, nidrAvijaya aura AhAra - vijy|" Asana para vijaya kA matalaba haiM-eka hI Asana para lagAtAra 5-10 ghaMTe baiTha sakanA / aisA ve hI kara sakate haiM, jinakA prANavAyu (prANa) para, vIrya para niyaMtraNa hai| jo vyakti zvAsa (prANa) para vijaya nahIM pA sake haiM, ve Adha ghaMTe bhI eka Asana para muzkila. se baiTha sakate haiN| zarIra caMcala hotA hai to mana bhI caMcala evaM udvigna hone lagatA hai, dhyAna meM ekAgratA nahIM A paatii| ataH zvAsa- vijaya (zvAsa-saMvara) Asana-vijaya ke lie anivArya hai| ataH Asana-vijaya hote hI. zvAsa- vijaya anAyAsa hI ho jAtI hai| nidrA Adi pramAda para vijaya evaM AhAra para niyaMtraNa ke lie bhI zvAsa-saMvara athavA ' zvAsa-vijaya anivArya hai|' bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kAyotsarga para bahuta jora diyA hai| kAyotsarga karate hI zvAsa svataH zAnta aura saMyata hone lgegaa| zvAsa-saMvara ke lie kAyotsarga bhI prabala sAdhana hai| kAyotsarga meM kAyA zAnta aura sthira hogI, kAyA se pravRtti atyanta kama ho jAegI to zvAsocchvAsa svataH hI zAnta, sthira aura saMyata hone lgegaa| kAyA bhI zAnta aura nizceSTa, vacana bhI zAnta aura mauna ho jAegA, mana bhI zAnta aura sthira / yogoM kI caMcalatA kama hote hI saMvara sadhane lgegaa| mana-vacana-kAyA se pravRtti jitanI kama hogI, utanA hI zvAsa-saMvara saMdhatI jaaegaa| vAstavika svasthatA, prANAyAma se zvAsa-niyaMtraNa evaM kAyotsarga : eka hI phalitArtha sUcaka 36 , Ayurveda meM 'svastha' kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai jisake vAta, pitta aura kapha, ye tInoM doSa sama hoM, agni sama ho, dhAtue~ sama hoM, malakriyA barAbara ho, AtmA, indriyA~ aura mana prasanna aura zAnta hoM, use hI 'svastha' kahA jAtA hai|" prANAyAma se zvAsa-saMvara hone ke kAraNa zvAsa niyaMtrita aura zAnta hotA hai, tridoSa bhI sama ho jAte haiM, agni sama ho jAtI hai; mala visarjana kriyA, pAcana kriyA Adi saba ThIka rahatI haiN| AtmA, mana aura indriyA~ zAnta evaM prasanna rahate haiN| 1. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 69-70 2. 'samadoSaH samAgnizca samadhAtu salakriya: Atmendriyamana svastha ityabhidhIyate // " For Personal & Private Use Only - Ayurveda - bhAskara

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prANabala aura zvAsocchvAsa-balaprANa-saMvara kI sAdhanA 973 kAyotsarga ke dvArA bhI 'ThANeNaM, mogheNaM, jhANeNaM appANaM, vosirAmi' ityAdi padoM se kAyA kI sthiratA, vANI kI sthiratA, dhyAna ke dvArA mana, prANa aura citta kI sthiratA-ekAgratA evaM zAnti, phira Ama vyutsarga dvArA AtmA, indriyoM tana-mana kI zAnti aura prsnntaa| isa dRSTi se kAyotsarga zvAsa-saMvara, prANavijaya, manovijaya Adi kA kAraNa hai| eka pudgala niviSTadRSTi bhI zvAsa-saMbara se siddha ho sakatI hai * AcArAMga sUtra meM kAyotsarga ke samaya bhagavAna kI mudrA kA varNana AtA hai| unakA zarIra bilakula sIdhA aura sarala thaa| eka pudgala para ve apanI dRSTi jamAe rahate the| eka pudgala para dRSTi TikAnA-zvAsa para saMyama-saMvara kiye binA ho nahIM sktaa| Apa jaise hI kisI cIja para dRSTi TikAte haiM, ApakI zvAsakriyA apane-Apa dhImI ho jaaegii| zvAsa maMda yA zAnta hue binA eka pudgala para ApakI dRSTi TikI nahIM raha skegii| zAnta mudrA aura Avezagrasta mudrA ke pariNAma meM antara . hamAre samakSa manuSya kI mukhyataH do prakAra kI mudrA prakaTa hotI hai| eka hai zAnta mudrA aura dUsarI hai Avezagrasta mudraa| svAbhAvika zAntamudrA meM zarIra bhI samatvayukta hogA; mana, indriyA~ Adi bhI zAnta, svastha evaM prasanna hoMge, manobhAva bhI zAnta hogA aura zvAsa (prANavAyu yA prANa) bhI zAnta evaM niyaMtrita hogaa| ____ azAnta mudrA meM zvAsa tIvra evaM aniyaMtrita hogI, manobhAva bhI zithila hogA,evaM zarIra meM tanAva A jaaeNgaa| zvAsasaMvara se zvAsa bhI zAnta hotA hai, tana mana bhI svastha hote haiM aura kaSAya bhI zAMta hote haiM, phalataH kamoM kA Asava (Agamana) ruka jAtA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-"AtmA ke dvArA AtmA kA samprekSaNa kro| maiM samajhatA hU~jaise hI Apa gaharAI se Atma-saMprekSaNa kareMge, apane bhItara jhAkeMge vaise hI zvAsa svataH zAnta aura niyaMtrita ho jaaegaa| - bauddha paramparA meM AnApAnasatI' kI sAdhanA nirantara zvAsa darzana kI prakriyA hai| usase bhI zvAsa saMvara siddha hotA hai| vaidika paramparA meM so'ham' kI sAdhanA hai, usase bhI zvAsanigraha evaM zAnta hotA hai| kA ina sabhI dRSTiyoM se dekheM to zvAsa-saMvara. yA, jainaparibhASA meM zvAsocchvAsa-bala-prANa-saMvara kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai, vaha saMvara-sAdhanA kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| 1. (ka) mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa (kha) 'ekapoggalaniviTTha ditttthiie|" .. . . (ga) dekheM-AcArAMga sUtra zru.1 a. 9 uvahANasutta meM bhagavad caryA sUtra (gha) sapikkhae appgmppennN| -dazavakAlika For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA AtmA anantacatuSTaya-sampanna hote hue bhI daridra, abhAvapIr3ita aura parAdhIna kyoM? AtmA apane Apa meM anantajJAna, anantadarzana, asIma Ananda (Atmika sukha) evaM anantazakti (AtmavIrya) se sampanna hai| isake pAsa jJAna aura darzana kI asIma nidhi vidyamAna hai; isake pAsa sukha aura zAnti kA, Ananda aura ullAsa kA asIma bhaNDAra hai, isake pAsa bala, vIrya, puruSArtha aura parAkrama kA asIma khajAnA hai| phira kyA kAraNa hai ki itanI saba nidhi aura samRddhi hote hue bhI vaha ajJAnI hai, andhavizvAsI hai, moha-mamatva se grasta hai, duHkhI aura azAnta hai, parAdhIna aura paramukhApekSI banA huA hai ? atyanta durbala, kAyara, dabbU aura bhayabhIta hai ? bAhara ke sukha-sAdhanoM, bAhya sampadA aura samRddhi ko baTorane meM aharnizaM kyoM lagA rahatA hai ? ___adhyAtmajJAnI mahApuruSa kahate haiM ki manuSya saccidAnandamaya hai, samasta tIrthakara bhagavAn kahate haiM ki manuSya paramAtmA ke samAna ananta-jJAna-darzana-sukha-zakti se sampanna hai, kintu vaha apanI isa nidhi aura samRddhi se anabhijJa hai| vaha antara meM jhAMkakara apanI nidhi aura samRddhi ko jAnane-dekhane kA yala bhI nahIM krtaa| vaha antarmukhI nahIM hai, bahirmukhI banA huA hai| vaha pustakoM, granthoM Adi ke zravaNa evaM paThana se avazya hI jAnatA hai ki AtmA paramAtmasvarUpa hai, anantajJAnAdi-catuSTaya se sampanna hai, parantu usakA yaha jJAna jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM se, mohanIya karmoM se dabA-chipA hai| AtmA meM samyagjJAna ke hote hue bhI vaha bhrAntivaza evaM mUr3hatAvaza bhautika aura bAhya jAnakArI ko hI jJAna samajhakara ajJAnI banA phiratA hai| mithyAjJAna ke cakkara meM par3akara vaha pravRtti to bahuta karatA hai, parantu use Ananda, sukha-zAnti aura prasannatA kI upalabdhi nahIM hotii| usakA samaya aura zrama vyartha jAtA hai| adhika se adhika sau varSa kI ausata Ayu hote hue bhI usakI adhikatara bhAga-daur3a inhIM vaiSayika sukhoM, bhautika sukha-sAdhanoM ko pAne, unakA saMrakSaNa aura upabhoga karane kI cintA meM, iSTa padArthoM ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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____ adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 975 viyoga aura aniSTa padArthoM ke saMyoga se bacane aura iSTapadArthoM ko adhikAdhika apanAne kI udher3abuna meM hotI rahatI hai| AtmA kI ora tathA AtmA meM nihita pUrvokta asIma jJAnAdi catuSTaya kI ora usakA dhyAna prAyaH nahIM jaataa| jAtA bhI hai to Upara-Upara se unakI jAnakArI bhara kara lI jAtI hai, unako hRdayaMgama karane, unheM apane jIvana meM prakaTa karane meM dattacitta hokara unhIM ko prApta karane meM lage rahane kI ora se prAyaH upekSA kI jAtI hai| 'paramAtma prakAza' ke anusAra zAstra Atmabodha ke lie par3he jAte haiM, parantu zAstra par3hakara bhI jise bodha hRdayaMgama nahIM huA, jisake rAgAdi vikalpa nahIM miTe, AtmA meM sadaiva nivAsa karane vAle paramAtmA ko nahIM jAnA-mAnA, taba taka vaha mUrkha-mUr3ha hI hai|' kisI vyakti ke pAsa apane pitA kI asIma sampatti tijorI meM rakhI huI ho, usake pAsa usa sampatti kI sUcI bhI hai, phira bhI vaha usa sampatti ko kabhI tijorI kholakara usake andara jhA~ka kara dekhe nahIM, usa sampatti para dUsare loga kabjA jamAne kI tAka meM baiThe haiM, isakA use bilakula hI bhAna na rhe| vaha bAhara hI bAhara vibhinna pravRttiyoM meM daur3adhUpa karatA rhe| pitA se prApta apanI sampatti ko apane pAsa hote hue bhI usase anabhijJa rahakara use upalabdha nahIM kara paataa| isI prakAra jo vyakti apane pAsa jJAnAdi AdhyAtmika sampadA hote hue bhI tathA vItarAMga sarvajJa AptapuruSoM dvArA batAye jAne para bhI jo vyakti usakI ora jhaki-dekhe hI nahIM, use upalabdha karane kA vicAra taka na kare, tathA sahaja svabhAva se prApta usa AdhyAtmika sampadA ko kevala tana-mana kI tijorI meM hI banda rahane de; vaha apanI Atma sampadA ko kaise upalabdha kara sakatA hai ? jo vyakti parama pitA paramAtmA ke samAna svayaM kI AtmA ko prApta jJAnAdi anantacatuSTayaM kI nidhi ko pAkara bhI ajJAnavaza bhautika sampadA ko hI vAstavika sampatti manakara cale, bhautika viSayasukhoM ko hI vAstavika sukha mAnakara unhIM meM racA-pacA rahe, vaha AtmasamRddhi aura Atmika sukha ko kaise prApta kara sakatA hai ? vaha pUrvakRta zubhakarmodayavaza durlabha manuSya janma prApta karake bhI mohanIyAdi karmavaza mithyAjJAna aura mithyAtva ke vazIbhUta hokara apanI usa adhyAtma sampadA evaM Atmika nidhi se vaMcita rahatA hai| isake phalasvarUpa vaha ajJAnavaza adhikAdhika karmoM 1. boha-Nimitte satyu kila loe paDhijjai ityu| teNa vi bohu Na jAsu, varu so ki mUdu Na tatyu // satyu paDhetu vi hoi jaDu jo Na-haNei viypu| dehi vasaMtu vi Nimmalau Navi maNNai paramaSu // -paramAtma prakAza a. 2, do. 64, 83 For Personal & Private Use Only

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976 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) kA saMcaya karatA rahatA hai, jisake kAraNa use nAnA gatiyoM aura yoniyoM meM janma lekara aneka duHkha uThAne par3ate haiN| bhautika sampadAoM kI apekSA AdhyAtmika sampadAe~ atyadhika sukhakara tathA hitakara ___ isa tathya kI ora se A~kheM mUMdakara adhikAMza mAnava bhautika sampadAoM ko upArjita karane meM athavA vinAzakArI vaijJAnika upalabdhiyA~ prApta karane meM tallIna ho rahe haiN| saMsAra meM dhana, bala, pada, sattA, vaibhava, varcasva, pratiSThA, bRhat parivAra, bhautika vidyAoM yA laukika vidyAoM kI prApti yA kriyAkuzalatA Adi ko sampadA mAnA jAtA hai| parantu inake sahAre se saMvara mArga athavA mokSalakSyI zAzvata sukhagAmI mArga kI ora bar3hane ke bajAya indriyatRpti, tRSNA, ahaMtA-mamatA Adi Asrava mArgoM kA hI poSaNa hotA hai| isake kAraNa manuSya apanI anantajJAnAdi catuSTayarUpa AdhyAtmika sampadA se vaMcita ho jAtA hai| - isake viparIta jo vyakti AtmasaMvara ke patha para calane kI ThAna lete haiM, ve bhautika sampadAoM aura bhautika upalabdhiyoM ko upArjita karane meM apanA samaya aura zrama nahIM khote| adhyAtmasaMvara ke mArga para calane se use anAyAsa hI aneka zArIrika, mAnasika, bauddhika, endriyaka tathA prANabala Adi bhautika sampadAe~ prApta ho jAtI haiN| ___ jaiva zAstrAnusAra use uttama saMhanana, uttama saMsthAna, pUrNa indriyA~, svastha tana-mana, manobala, vacanabala evaM kAyabala Adi upalabdhiyoM tathA anya aneka labdhiyA~ siddhiyA~ bhI anAyAsa hI upalabdha ho jAtI haiN| jisa sukhI jIvana ke lie bhautika upalabdhiyA~ aura bhautika sampadAe~ manuSya prApta karatA hai, vaha sukha AnavamArgI mAnava se dUrAtidUra hotA jAtA hai, jabaki saMvaramArgI sAdhaka ke caraNoM meM ve lauTatI haiM; aura sukha-zAnti meM vRddhi karatI hai| zAstroM meM dharmAcArya kI ATha sampadAeM batAI gaI hai-AcAra, zruta, zarIra, vacana, vAcanA, mati, prayogamati aura saMgraha parijJA smpdaa| unakI ye ATha sampadAe~ Atma sampadA meM abhivRddhi ke lie hotI hai| . bhautika upalabdhiyA~ tabhI taka AkarSaka lagatI haiM, jaba taka ve mila nahIM jaatii| milane para unake sAtha jur3e hue jhaMjhaTa aura unmAda, tathA ahatva aura mamatva itane adhika viSama hote haiM ki unake kAraNa mAnava pahale se bhI adhika azAnta aura udvigna rahane. lagatA hai| vastusthiti ko nahIM samajhane vAlA bhautika sampattidhArI IrSyAluoM, asantuSTa janoM, apaharaNakArI cora-DAkuoM, luTeroM, zAsanakartAoM tathA sampattilobhI mitroM se ghirA rahatA hai| . .. ... For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 957 vastusthiti yaha hai ki bhautika sampatti vAlA bhI sampatti kA nijI upabhoga utanA hI kara pAtA hai, jitanA eka nirdhana yA madhyavitta kara pAtA hai| atirikta jamA kI huI sampatti usameM tathA usake parivAra meM agaNita ulajhaneM paidA kara detI hai, baMTavArA karate samaya bhI parivAra meM paraspara manamuTAva, zatrutA, vaimanasya Adi paidA ho jAte haiN| isake atirikta adhika sampatti bhI parivAra meM vyaktigata doSa durguNoM, mAMsAhara, madyapAna, dyUtakrIr3A Adi aneka durvyasanoM kI phauja khar3I kara detI hai / adhyAtma saMvara ke lakSya ke abhAva meM athavA AdhyAtmika sampadAoM ke jJAna ke abhAva meM una vRddhiMgata bhautika sampadAoM kA prApAsrava meM hI adhika upayoga hotA hai, sadupayoga nahIM bana par3atA hai| yadi unakA ucchRMkhala upabhoga evaM uddhata pradarzana kiyA jAe to bhI ve Anava ko bar3hAne meM hI sahAyaka hotI haiN| usakI pratikriyA bhI parivAra meM ghAtaka vidroha tathA uttarAdhikAriyoM kI durabhisaMdhi ko sAtha lekara A dhamakatI hai| ataH jitanA zrama aura manoyoga bhautika sampadAoM ke upArjana meM lagAyA jAtA hai, utanA hI dhyAna evaM prayAsa adhyAtma-saMvara ke mAdhyama se Atmika guNoM kI abhivRddhi evaM upalabdhi para kendrita kiyA jAe to niHsandeha usakA vipula lAbha, asAdhAraNarUpa se upalabdha hotA hai| balki AdhyAtmika sampadA upArjana karane vAle vyaktiyoM kA antaHkaraNa sadguNoM kI saurabha se satata surabhita rahatA hai; AtmasantoSa kA Ananda unake tana-mana para chAyA rahatA hai; svAsthya suSamA bhI adhikAdhika bar3hatI jAtI hai| pariSkRta vicAra vaibhava, svabhAva evaM AcaraNa ke kAraNa usa adhyAtma saMvarasAdhaka kA vyaktitva nikhara jAtA hai| aneka jijJAsujana tathA viSayakaSAyoM ke atyadhika samparka ke kAraNa santaptajana usake vyaktitva se prabhAvita hokara usase mArgadarzana, sujhAva, parAmarza 'grahaNa karane Ate haiM aura sadbhAvanA kI varSA karate haiN| vAstava meM, AdhyAtmika sampadAyukta puruSa ko bhautika sampadAoM se vaMcita nahIM rahanA par3atA / kadAcit ve na mileM to bhI usakI Antarika vizeSatAe~ saMvarapradhAna dRSTi, saMtoSa, niHspRhatA evaM parapadArthoM ke prati nirapekSatA use AtmAnanda prApta karAne ke lie paryApta hote haiN| jabaki adhyAtma saMvara se rahita bhautika sampadAe~ Antarika udvegoM tathA bAhya AkramaNoM se vyakti ko cintita, vyathita karatI rahatI haiN| AtmA ko bahirmukhI hone se bacAkara antarmukhI banAo, AtmaprekSaNa karo sAMsArika prANI kI prAyaH yahI sthiti hai| isa sthiti se chuTakArA pAne, pUrvakRta karmoM se chuTakArA pAne tathA naye-naye karmoM ke Agamana (Ana) se dUra rahane hetu samasta (ka) akhaNDa jyoti maI, 1974 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 20 (kha) dekheM ThANAMgasUtra sthAna 8 meM AcArya kI ATha sampadAe~ akhaNDa jyoti maI 1974 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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.978 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Arava aura saMvara (6) * sarvajJa vItarAga-mahApuruSoM ne eka svara se kahA hai-apanI AtmA ko bahirmukhI banAne se rokakara antarmukhI banAo, bAhara ke bhautika aura AtmabAhya nAzavAna padArthoM ke lobha-moha se AtmA ko haTAkara apane andara nihita AtmaguNoM ko-apane svarUpa ko jAnane-dekhane meM lgaao| unhoMne nape-tule zabdoM meM kahA-"apanI AtmA kA apanI. 'AtmA se samyak prekSaNa-darzana kro|" yogIndudeva AcArya ne bhI Atmadarzana ko hI mokSa kA ekamAtra kAraNa batAyA hai| adhyAtmasaMvara se hI Atmadarzana yathArtharUpa se ho sakatA hai yadyapi otmA zarIra, mana, indriyoM Adi ke AvaraNoM se AvRta hai, isalie ina carmacakSuoM se yA dravyamana evaM indriyoM se AtmA ko jAnA dekhA nahIM jA sktaa| samayasAra ke anusAra "AtmaprajJA se hI AtmA ko jAnA jA sakatA hai| jaba taka AtmA kA svarUpa tathA AtmA meM nihita anantajJAnAdi catuSTaya kA samyaka jJAna nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka AtmA para evaM AtmaguNoM para-AvaraNa DAlane vAle, - AtmA ke guNoM ko vyakta hone dene meM bAdhaka, Atmazakti ko kuNThita aura mohita karane, vAle evaM Atmika sukha meM bAdhA DAlane vAle karmoM tathA kamoM ke mithyAtvAdi kAraNoM se AtmA evaM AtmaguNoM kI rakSA nahIM ho sktii| isIlie mahApuruSa adhyAtma saMvara ke lie AtmajJAna evaM Atmadarzana para adhikAdhika jora dete haiN| adhyAtma saMvara kA pahalA par3Ava : Atmadarzana - AtmajJAna evaM Atmadarzana adhyAtma saMvara kA pahalA par3Ava hai| yogIndudeva ne paramAtma prakAza meM bhI yahI kahA hai-"AtmA ko chor3akara jJAnI puruSoM ko anya koI vastu sundara nahIM lgtii| isalie jo paramArtha ke jJAtA haiM; jo vItarAga sahajAnandarUpa akhaNDa Atmasukha meM tanmaya ho gaye haiM; unakA viSayavAsanAjanita kSaNika sukhoM meM mana nahIM lgtaa| jisane marakatamaNi prApta kara liyA, use kA~ca ke Tukar3oM meM kyA prayojana haiM? usI taraha jisane jJAnamaya AtmA ko jAna liyA, usI meM citta ko ramA liyA, use parapadArthoM kI icchA nahIM rhtii|"3 .. 1. (ka) saMpikkhae appagamappaeNaM ....... -dazavaikAlika sUtra cUlikA 2, gA. 12 (kha) appAdaMsaNu eku paru, aNNu Na kiM pi viyaanni| mokkhahaiM kAraNa joiyA, Nicchaha eha u jaanni|| -yogasAra (yogIndudeva) do. 16 . (ga), appA appau jai muNahi, to NivvANa lhei| . para appA jai muNahi tuhu~ to saMsAra bhmehi|| -vahI do. 12 .2.....paNNae so dhippaDa appaa| .... -samayasAra 296 3. appAM millivi NANiyA~, aNNa Na suMdara vtyu| teNa Na visayaha maNu jANaMtaha~ paramatyu // ... appA millivi NANamiu, citti Na laggai annnnu| . maragau je pariyANiyau tahu~ kacce kau maNNu? // . -paramAtma prakAza a 2 do. 777 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bahirmukhI nahIM, antarmukhI hone se hI AtmA apane ko dekha sakatI hai yadyapi AtmA amUrta hai, carmacakSuoM se dRSTigocara nahIM hotA, tathApi jJAnIjanoM ne AtmA ko pahacAnane kI vibhinna rItiyA~ batAI haiM; unako apanAne se AtmA kA darzana sambhava hai| 'yogasAra' meM kahA gayA hai - jaise bar3a ke vRkSa meM usakA bIja spaSTa dRSTigocara hotA hai, usI prakAra deha meM bhI usa Atmadeva ko virAjamAna samajho, jo tInoM lokoM meM mukhya hai|" adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 979 parantu sAmAnya mAnava kI cetanA prAyaH bahirmukhI evaM suSupta rahatI hai, vaha yA to karmacetanArUpa hotI hai, yA karmaphalacetanArUpa; usakI jJAna- cetanA prAyaH antartama meM chipI huI, luptaprAya rahatI hai| aisI sthiti meM bhItara ghusakara AtmasattA ko samajhanA aura usake sahAre adhyAtma ke ucca zikhara para pahu~canA bahudhA sambhava nahIM hotA / A~khoM ke mAdhyama se AtmA bAhara ke dRzya to dekhatI hai, para usakI nija kI sthiti kyA hai ? vaha yaha anubhava nahIM kara pAtI ki AtmA jJAnamaya hai, darzanamaya hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AtmA kI spaSTarUpa se pahacAna karAte hue kahA"jo AtmA hai, vaha vijJAna (viziSTa jJAna rUpa) hai, jo vijJAna hai, vahI AtmA hai| AtmA svayaM ko vijJAna se vizeSarUpa se jAnatI hai / " arthAt AtmA apanA parijJAna, apanI pahacAna svayaM karatI hai, apanI hI vizuddha jJAna - cetanA se / parantu adhikAMza AtmAe~ . apanI bahirmukhI vRtti ke kAraNa indriyoM ke mAdhyama se anukUla-pratikUla bAhyaviSayoM kI hI anubhUti karatI haiM, aura una para hI manojJatA - amanojJatA, priyatA- apriyatA, rAga-dveSa, yA Asakti ghRNA, athavA moha-droha kI chApa lagA kara sthUla kSaNika sukha-duHkha kI kalpanA kara letI haiN| bhrAnti kA kAraNa : AtmAnubhava ke rasa ko chor3akara viSayarasoM kA AsvAdana jIbha dvArA vaha bAhya vastuoM ke svAda cakhatI hai aura manojJa rasa ko acchA aura amanojJa ko burA mAnakara eka meM Asakti aura dUsare meM ghRNA kA bhAva anubhava karatI rahatI hai| isake badale vaha (AtmA) apane antar meM DubakI lagAkara adhyAtma rasa kA AsvAdana nahIM kara pAtI / upaniSadoM ke kathanAnusAra 'vahI vAstavika rasa hai|' isIlie sUtrakRtAMga meM kahA gayA hai-indriyoM ke dAsa asaMvRtAtmA mAnava hitAhitanirNaya ke kSaNoM meM moha mugdha ho jAte haiN| 1. tasmajha bIu~ phuDa, bIha~ vaDuvi hu jANa / taM dehahaM deu vi muNahi, jo tailoyappahANu // - yogasAra dohA 74 2. je AyA se viNNAyA, je viNNAyA se AyA / jeNa vijANati se aayaa| - AcArAMga zru. 1 a. 5 u. 5 sU. 171 3. 'mohaM jati narA asaMvuDA / ' - sUtrakRtAMga 1/2/1/20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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980 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) adhyAtmazaktiyoM kA prayoga adhyAtmasaMvara meM ho tabhI AtmAnubhava ___ yahI sthiti zrotrendriya, ghrANendriya evaM sparzendriya ke mAdhyama se AtmA ke dvArA kiye gae zabda, gandha aura sparzarUpa bAhya viSayoM ke rasAsvAdana se utpanna bAhya anubhUtiyoM kI hai| parantu antar meM DubakI lagAkara AdhyAtmika saMgIta ke zabda, adhyAtma saurabha evaM Atmika sparza kA tathA unake srotoM kA tathA una Antarika anubhUtiyoM ko mastiSka taka pahu~cAne vAle jJAna tantuoM meM calane vAlI jaivika vidyuta (prANa-UrjA kI taijasa) dhArA ke sambandha meM tanika bhI parijJAna nahIM krtii| sparzendriya ke mAdhyama se hone vAlI kAmakrIr3A meM rasa aura Ananda to AtA hai, parantu usa rasa kI kSaNika tRpti aura kSaNika viSayAnanda ke pazcAt gahana duHkha aura saMtApa hotA hai, ise jAnakara bhI AtmA nahIM jAnanA caahtaa| vaha pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM meM andhA banakara vibhinna bAhya anubhUtiyoM aura viSayasukhoM ko hI sarvasva mAnatA hai| apanI Antarika nijI adhyAtma zaktiyoM kA adhyAtma-saMvara meM prayukta karane kI jAnakArI nahIM krtaa| adhyAtmasaMvara se vimukha kyoM? ____ katipaya vyaktiyoM kI buddhi saMsAra kI anekAneka bhautikaM jAnakAriyoM yA jJAna vijJAna se samRddha hotI hai| kisI-kisI kI adhyayanazIlatA aura jJAna-sampadA ko dekhakara dA~toM tale aMgalI dabAnI par3atI hai| phira bhI una AtmAoM ko apanI AtmasattA, Atmika jJAna-sampadA aura Atmika zaktiyoM tathA AtmikaM lakSya ke sambandha meM bahuta hI svalpa jJAna hotA hai| pustakoM aura granthoM ke zravaNa evaM paThana se AtmA ke sambandha meM jJAna prApta hotA hai, parantu jaba taka vaha AtmaniSThAlakSyI athavA dUsare zabdoM meMadhyAtma-saMvaralakSyI, nahIM hotA taba taka vaha jJAna kaccA aura pallavagrAhI samajhanA caahie| aise vyaktiyoM kI zraddhA aura niSThA AtmasparzI nahIM hotii| AtmajJAnarUpI samudra meM samasta jJAna-saritAoM kA samAveza sambhava mahAyAjaka zAlvaneka ne aneka vidyAe~ prApta karake apane mastiSka meM saMgRhIta kara lI thiiN| eka bAra zreSThI udayana ke yahA~ anAyAsa hI unakA Agamana huaa| mahAyAjaka ne apanI aneka saMgRhIta vidyAoM kA paricaya dete hue zreSThI se kahA-"Apa inameM se jisameM bhI ruci rakhate hoM, usa sambandha meM mujhase pUche aura jJAna prApta kreN|" 1. (ka) akhaNDajyoti, apraila 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 50 (kha) raso vai saH / -upaniSad 2. akhaNDajyoti navambara 1973 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 981 zreSThI ne unase nivedana kiyA ki, "kyA aisA ho sakatA hai ki Apane jo jo jAnA hai una sabakA mUla AdhAra hI mujhe pradAna karane kA anugraha kareM ?" mahAyAjaka asamaMjasa meM par3a gaye aura zanaiH zanaiH sira hilAte dekhakara zreSThI ne unheM samajhAne ke lie unake samakSa ghara meM prayukta hone vAle aneka bartana aura upakaraNa prastuta karate hue kahA- "deva ! kyA ina sabako eka hI ratha meM bharakara nahIM le jAyA jA sakatA ?" zAlyaneka kI A~kheM khula gii| unhoMne naI cetanA anubhava kI aura kahA "aisA ho sakatA hai| ekamAtra AtmajJAna ke samudra meM jJAna kI samasta saritAoM kA samAveza ho sakatA hai| maiM aba usI ko upalabdha karU~gA, aura prApta karane ke pazcAt hI Apako jJAna dIkSA pradAna karane kA sAhasa kruuNgaa|"" zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isI tathya ko anAvRta karate hue kahA - "jo vyakti adhyAtma (AtmasvarUpa-cetana ke svarUpa) ko jAnatA hai, athavA Antarika jagat ko yA. jIva kI mUlavRtti ( sukhazAnti kI bhAvanA) ko jAnatA hai, vaha bAhya ko arthAt jar3a-jagat yA bAhya jagat ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai; isI prakAra jo bAhya ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnatA hai, vaha antaraMga ko bhI samyak jAnatA hai|"2 AtmajJAna jIvana kI sabase bar3I upalabdhi hai sacamuca, AtmA ko bhalIbhA~ti jAna lenA, adhyAtmasaMvara kI pagaDaMDI para mustaidI se kadama rakhanA hai| yahI jIvana kI sabase bar3I upalabdhi hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI isI 'tathya kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai - jo vyakti jIvoM (AtmAoM) ko jAnatA hai aura ajIvoM (Atma bAhya padArthoM) ko bhI jAna letA hai, isa prakAra jIva aura ajIva kA jJAtA hI saMyama (adhyAtma saMvara) ko jAna sakatA hai| ina donoM ke samyakjJAna kA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki vaha samasta jIvoM kI bahuvidha gati ko, phira usa gati ke prApta hone ke kAraNabhUta tattvoM - puNya-pApa (Ana) aura bandha ko tathA unase mukti kA upAya jAna letA hai| phira vaha divya evaM mAnuSa kAmabhogoM se virakta ho jAtA hai| arthAt vaha tathAvidha samyak AtmajJAna ke phalasvarUpa apane Apako viSayabhogoM ke jAla meM, tathA bAhya Abhyantara saMyogoM ke jAla meM nahIM sAtA, zIghra hI una bAhyAntara saMyogoM se virakta, alipta evaM anAsakta ho jAtA hai| akhaNDajyoti, julAI 1977 se je ajjhatthaM jANai, se bahiyA jANa / je bahiyA jANai se, ajjhatthaM jANai / - AcArAMga 1/1/4 dekheM dazavaikAlika sUtra, a. 4 gA. 13 (jo jIve vi viyANe....... . se lekara 16vIM gAyA tayA nirvidae bhoe taka kA pATha ) For Personal & Private Use Only

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1 982 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) AcArAMga niyukti meM kahA hai-aMdhA kitanA hI bahAdura ho, vaha zatrusenA ko parAjita nahIM kara sakatA, isI prakAra ajJAnI sAdhaka bhI apane vikAroM ko nahIM jIta sakatA / virAga ke cirAga meM AtmajJAna kI jyoti ho, tabhI bAhyAbhyantara saMyogoM se alipta evaM anAsakta rahane meM saphalatA milatI hai| yahI adhyAtma saMvara kA prayojana hai| kaThopaniSad meM bhI AtmajJAna kA mahatva batAte hue kahA gayA hai - "usa mahAna aura vibhu (sarvasamartha ) AtmA ko jAnakara buddhimAn (dhIra) puruSa kabhI zokAkula nahIM hotaa| balki usa anAdi, ananta tathA mahattattva (buddhi) se para evaM dhruva (nizcala) AtmA ko jAnakara manuSya mRtyu ke mukha se chUTa jAtA hai / 2. AtmA ko AtmA se jAnanA adhyAtmasaMvara hai dazavaikAlika sUtra meM AdhyAtmika saMvara ke lie spaSTa kahA gayA hai - "AtmA ko AtmA se jAno / " prAyaH vyakti AtmA ko pustakoM, granthoM yA pravacanoM ke dvArA jAnane kA upakrama karatA hai| yaha jAnanA dUsare ke zabdoM dvArA hai| isake lie 'samayasAra' meM AtmA ko samyakarUpa se jAnane ke lie AtmA meM AtmA kA dhyAna karane kI bAta kahI hai| 'dazavaikAlika sUtra' meM jahA~ AtmA ko AtmA se samprekSaNa karane kI bAta kahI hai, vahA~ samaya tathA dhyAna meM cintana kA krama bhI batAyA hai| vahA~ rAtri kA prathama praharaM aura antima prahara, ekAnta meM, svayaM hI sAdhaka ko apanI AtmA se vArtAlApa karane kA sujhAva diyA hai| isase apane guNadoSa, acche-bure kAryoM, kartavyoM aura dAyitvoM tathA apanI skhalanAoM kA svayaM antarnirIkSaNa karake sAdhaka adhyAtma saMvara kA mArga prazasta karatA hai| AtmajAgaraNa, svakartavya evaM Atmazuddhi aura Atmazakti kA bhAna bhI isI prakAra AtmanirIkSaNa se hotA hai| saccA AtmajJAna yA Atmadarzana : kaba hotA hai, kaba nahIM? vastutaH hama mana aura indriyoM ke dvArA AtmA ko dekhate haiM; jinake dvArA hamArI dhAraNAe~ aura saMskAra bane hue haiM, hamArI AdateM nirmita huI haiN| sacce mAne meM Atmadarzana yA AtmA kA jJAna tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba hama dhAraNAoM, paramparAoM, zAstravAkyoM, indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA hone vAlI jAnakArI tathA saMskAroM aura AdatoM se Upara 9. 2. 'na jiNai aMdhoparANIyaM / " (ka) mahAntaM vibhumAtmAnaM matvA dhIro na zocati / (kha) anAdyanantaM mahataH paraM dhruvaM, nicAyya tanmRtyumukhAt pramucyate / - AcArAMga niryukti 219 - kaThopaniSad 2/1/4, 1/3/15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanAH 983 uThakara ina sabase atIta hokara AtmA kA nirIkSaNa tathA apanI AtmA kI zaktiyoM aura sampadAoM kA jJAna karate haiN| isalie dazavakAlika meM AtmajJAna-darzana karane ke lie kahA gayA (apane mAne hue granthoM, pantha; mata Adi tathA vyaktiyoM ke prati) rAgadveSa se dUra sama hokara apanI AtmA ko apane se jaano| .. adhyAtma saMvara Atma-bhAvoM se AtmA ko bhAvita karane se zAstroM meM jahA~-jahA~ adhyAtma saMvara kI bAta kahI gaI hai, vahA~ AtmA ko bhAvita karane kA adhyAtmarata-AtmalIna hone kA vidhAna kiyA hai| kisI sAdhaka ke dIkSita ho jAne ke pazcAt usake lie kahA gayA hai-"saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri|* arthAt vaha saMyama aura bAhyAbhyantara tapa se AtmA ko satata bhAvita-vAsita karatA huA vicaraNa kre| - AtmabhAva meM ramaNa karane vAlA vyakti prati kSaNa AtmA ke hita kI hI bAta socatA hai, Atma-kalyANa kI bAta hI bolatA hai, jo kucha karatA hai, vaha Atma-vikAsa ko lakSya meM rkhkr| .. isa prakAra Atmadarzana yA Atma-samprekSaNa se kyA hotA hai ? usake lie zAstrakAra svayaM kaha dete haiM-sthUla zarIra ke sAtha rAga-dveSa kA jo dhAgA jur3A huA hai, usase vaha apane ko pRthak samajhane lagatA hai| rAga-dveSa ke prasaMgoM meM jJAnacetanA ke dvArA sama rahane kA abhyAsa karatA hai| .. rAga-dveSa evaM moha ke kAraNa jo karmoM kA tIvratA se Agamana-Anaba hotA thA, vaha ruka jAtA hai, yahI adhyAtma saMvara hai| . paMcAstikAya kI vRtti meM kahA gayA hai-"jIva ke moha, rAga aura dveSa ke pariNAmoM kA nirodha honA, tathA jIva ke una pariNAmoM se karmAnava ke pariNAmoM kA nirodha ho jAnA (adhyAtma) saMvara hai|" 1. upAsaka dazAMga 1/76 . 2.. (ka) jo puvvarattA vararattakAle saMpekkhae appgmppennN| . kiM me kaDaM, kiM me kiccasesaM, kiM sakkaNijjaM na smaayraami| ityAdi dazavakAlika kI dvitIya cUlikA kI gAthA 12 se 14 kI vyAkhyA (Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara) pR. 419 (kha) samayasAra, tAtparyavRtti 296 (ga) appA appmmiro| -pravacanasAra (gha) cetanA kA UhiNa se bhIvAMza grahaNa, pR. 41 (Ga) viyANiyA appagamappaeNaM, jo rAgadosehiM samo se pujjo| . -dazavaikAlika a. 9, u. 3, gA. 11 For Personal & Private Use Orily "

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984 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) isI prakAra 'mUlAcAra vRtti' meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"AtmA ke (svabhAva-ramaNarUpa) pariNAmoM ke dvArA (jisa prakriyA se) mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAyAdi ke pariNAmoM kA nirodha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha (adhyAtma) saMvara hai|" .... AcArAMga sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki "jo krodhadarzI hotA hai, vaha kramazaH mAnadarzI, mAyAdarzI, lobhadarzI, preya (rAga) darzI, dveSadarzI, mohadarzI, garbhadarzI, janmadarzI, maraNadarzI, narakadarzI, tiryaJcadarzI aura anta meM duHkhadarzI hotA hai|" isa sUtra kA rahasya bhI yahI hai ki AtmadraSTA sAdhaka krodhAdi ke kAraNa hone vAle. karmoM ke Anava aura bandha kA draSTA ho jAtA hai; aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa hone vAle naraka tiryaca Adi gatiyoM kI prApti aura punaH punaHjanmamaraNAdi se hone vAle duHkhoM kA darzana kara letA hai| usakI tIkSNa jJAnadRSTi meM Atma bAhya vibhAvoM meM ramaNa karane ke pariNAmoM kA darzana calacitravat ho jAtA hai| aisA AtmadraSTA sAdhaka karmoM ke AdAna (kaSAyoM tathA AmravoM) ko adhyAtmasaMvara pradhAna dRSTi se rokakara karmoM kA bhedana kara pAtA hai|' vahI adhyAtma saMvara kA sAdhaka : jo 'sva' se anyatra dRSTi nahIM rakhatA, na ramatA hai - jo isa prakAra ananyabhAva se ekamAtra sva-AtmA ke prati dRSTi rakhatA hai, vahI saccA AtmadraSTA hotA hai; vahI adhyAtmasaMvara ko siddha kara sakatA hai| isI tathya kA samarthana 'AcArAMga sUtra' meM kiyA gayA hai-"jo 'sva' se anyatra dRSTi nahIM rakhatA, vaha 'sva' se anyatra ramatA bhI nahIM hai| isI prakAra jo 'sva' se anyatra ramatA nahIM hai, vaha 'sva' se anyatra dRSTi nahIM rkhtaa|" . sarvatra sabhI aMgoM meM AtmA ko dekhanA :Atmadarzana - AcArya yogIndu ne isI samyak Atmadarzana kA anubhava vyakta karate hue kahA"maiM jahA~ kahIM bhI dekhatA hU~, mujhe AtmA hI dikhAI detI hai| zarIra ke viziSTa avayavoM (indriyA~, hAtha, paira Adi, tathA mana, buddhi, citta, hRdaya aura prANa Adi) ko dekhatA hU~ to mujhe vahA~ bhI zuddha AtmA ke hI darzana hote haiN|" sNvrH|" 1. (ka) 'jIvasya moha-rAga-dveSa pariNAma nirodho, jIvasya tannimitta karmapariNAma-nirodho vA - -paMcAstikAya a. vR. 108 (kha) "jIva pariNAmeva mithyAtvAdi pariNAmo nirudhyate vA sa saMvaraH / " . _ -mUlAcAra 1834 vR. - (ga) dekheM-je'kohadasI se mANadaMsI, je mANadaMsI se mAyAdaMsI ......tiriyadaMsI se dukhadaMsI taka (AcArAMga 1/3/4/130) sUtra kI vyAkhyA (Agama prakAzana samiti vyAvara) * pRSTha 114-115. For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 985 meM isakA rahasya yaha hai ki mana, buddhi, citta, hRdaya, prANa, indriyA~ Adi saba mUla AtmA ke dvArA hI anuprANita, prerita aura saMcAlita hote haiN| AtmA ke kAraNa hI zarIrAdi prApta hue haiN| jaba AtmA nikala kara anyatra calI jAtI hai, taba sthUla zarIra, mana, buddhi, indriya, prANa Adi saba yahIM raha jAte haiM, sthagita aura naSTa ho jAte haiN| isalie AtmadraSTA jaba sarvatra aNu-aNu meM AtmA ko hI dekhatA hai, taba vaha sirpha AtmA ko hI dekhatA hai, AtmA se pRthak hone se inakI ora usakI dRSTi nahIM TikatI, inheM vaha apane nahIM jAnatA maantaa| itanA hI nahIM, vaha 'sva' (Atma) bhAva meM itanA tallIna aura dRr3ha ho jAtA hai ki na to AtmabAhya bhAvoM para dRSTi rakhatA hai, aura na hI parabhAvoM yA vibhAvoM meM ramaNa karatA hai| ekamAtra zuddha AtmA ko jAnanA-dekhanA : Atmadarzana * AcArya amitagati ke zabdoM meM- " ekamAtra merI AtmA zAzvata hai, zuddha hai, karmopAdhi se rahita hai, jJAnasvarUpa hai, darzanasvarUpa hai, Anandamaya hai, zaktisvarUpa hai| zeSa saba AtmabAhya bhAva-parabhAva yA vibhAva (kaSAyAdi vikAra) haiN| zarIra, indriyA~, jar3a padArtha, svajana-parijana Adi saba karmoM se janita yA prApta haiM, ye saba karmopAdhika haiN| ye zAzvata nahIM haiM, na hI zuddha haiN|" AtmA ke sAtha ekatva kI pratIti hI saccA Atmadarzana jaba isa prakAra kI Atmaikatva pratIti yA AtmA ke sAtha abhinnatA kA darzana ho jAtA hai, tabhI sAdhaka saccA AtmajJAtA- draSTA banatA hai, adhyAtma saMvara meM saphala hotA * hai| aise vyakti kA bheda jJAna sudRr3ha ho jAtA hai| use yaha dRr3ha nizcaya ho jAtA hai ki zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita sajIva-nirjIva padArtha anya haiM, maiM ( AtmA aura Atma-sambaddha guNa) anya huuN| vaha apane ananta zaktimAn zuddha nirdoSa AtmA ko zarIra se usI prakAra pRthaka samajha letA hai, jisa prakAra myAna se talavAra alaga kI samajhI jAtI hai| vaha mRtyu kA bhaya upasthita hone para bhI ghabarAtA nahIM, usake tana-mana meM bhaya aura kampana nahIM hotaa| vaha samabhAva meM sthira rahatA hai| harSa - zoka ke prasaMgoM tathA iSTaviyoga evaM aniSTasaMyoga ke avasara para vaha samatva meM - jJAnAdimaya zAzvata AtmA meM sthira rahatA hai| 9. (ka) "je aNaNNadaMsI se aNaNNArAme, je aNaNNArAme se aNaNNadaMsI / " --AcArAMgasUtra 1/2/6 (kha) cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa meM prakAzita AcArya yogIndu kA uddharaNa, pR. 40 (ga) ekaH sadA zAzvatiko mamAtmA, vinirmalaH sAdhigama svabhAvaH / bahirbhavAH santyapare samastAH na zAzvatAH karmabhavAH svakIyAH // zarIrataH kartumanantazaktiM vibhinnamAtmAnamapAstadoSam / jinendra ! koSAdiva khaDgayaSTiM tava prasAdena mamA'stu zaktiH // - vahI, zlo. 2 - amitagati sAmAyikapATha For Personal & Private Use Only

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986 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) AcArAMgasUtra ke anusAra jo isa prakAra karmoM ke AdAna (kaSAyoM yA AnavoM) kA nirodha karatA hai, vaha svakRta karmoM kA bhedana karatA hai| bhedavijJAtA AtmadarzI arhanaka zrAvaka jJAtA-draSTA banA rahA ___arhannaka zrAvaka ke samakSa eka deva usake Atma dharma kI parIkSA karane heta vikarAla rUpa dhAraNa karake upasthita hotA hai| vaha jisa jalayAna meM baiThakara apane sAthI vyApAriyoM ke sAtha jA rahA thA, usa jahAja ko ulaTa dene ke lie tatpara thA, aura arhannaka ko dhamakI de rahA thA ki "yadi tUne Atmadharma ko asatya nahIM kahA to tujhe aura. tere saba sAthiyoM ko samudra meM DubA duuNgaa|" kitanA bhaMyakara AtaMka thaa| parantu AtmadraSTA-jJAtA arhannaka kA isase eka roma bhI vicalita nahIM huaa| usane sAthiyoM ko vicalita hote dekha, unheM bhI dharma meM sasthira kiyaa| deva bhI usakI Atmadharma (AtmA ke jJAtA draSTArUpa dharma) meM dRr3hatA dekhakara usake caraNoM meM jhuka gayA, prasanna hokara vidA huaa| jJAnacetanA meM sudRr3ha rahane vAle adhyAtma saMvara sAdhaka kI vRtti yA dRSTi aisA AtmajJAtRtva yA AtmadRSTatva tabhI prakaTa ho sakatA hai, jaba vyakti kI dRSTi adhyAtma saMvara lakSyI ho aisaa| sAdhaka jJAnacetanA meM sudRr3ha rahatA hai| baha gAlI dene vAle, nindA karane vAle yA apanA ahita karane vAle ke prati bhI mana meM dveSa yA roSa na lAe, vaha apane Apa meM sthira rhe| yahI adhyAtma saMvara hai, Atmanigraha yA AtmaniyaMtraNa hai| Amsava lakSyI dRSTi vAlA vyakti to aise avasara para roSa dveSa tathA pratIkAra karatA hai| sukarAta ko AtmA kI amaratA para dRr3ha vizvAsa : Atma-darzana kA pratIka sakarAta ko jisa samaya jahara kA pyAlA pIne ko diyA jA rahA thaa| usa samaya usake bhakta, mitra aura samarthaka vyAkula, udAsa aura khinna hokara kahane lage-Apa ise mata piijie| anyathA, mara jaaeNge| phira hama Apako kahA~ pAe~ge? parantu sukarAta ke mana meM koI ghabarAhaTa, vicalatA yA vyAkulatA nahIM thii| vaha zAnti aura dhairya se baiThA thaa| jaba usake anuyAyiyoM ne bAra-bAra kahA to sukarAta ne kahA-"mitro ! kyoM itane vyAkula ho rahe ho ? tumheM kyoM kaSTa ho rahA hai ? isa vizva meM Astika bhI haiM aura nAstika bhii| Astika kahate haiM, AtmA hai, para vaha amara hai| jaba AtmA amara hai to mujhe marane kI kyA cintA hai ? isI prakAra nAstika kahate haiM ki AtmA hai hI nahIM, taba kauna maregA ? nAstikoM kI dRSTi se bhI mujhe marane kI koI cintA nahIM hai|" . 1. dekheM-AyANaM sagaDAbbhi (AcA. 1/3/4/128) sUtra kI vyAkhyA, pR. 115 (Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara) 2. dekheM jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra a.8 meM arhannaka kI jIvana ghaTanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 987 - uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai-adhyAtmasaMvara kA sAdhaka lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvita-maraNa, nindA-prazaMsA, sammAna-apamAna tathA bhaya-pralobhana meM sama rahatA hai| ekamAtra saccidAnanda svarUpa AtmA hU~, anya nahIM bahI Atmadarzana kI siddhi . itanA bhedajJAna, vivekakhyAti, yA dehAdhyAsa se uparati usI meM ho sakatI hai, jisakA AtmA ke sacce svarUpa kA, parabhAvoM se yA vibhAvoM se bhinnatA kA jJAna sudRr3ha ho| vastutaH AtmajJAna evaM darzana ke abhyAsI sAdhaka kI dRSTi meM jaba ekamAtra AtmA hI mukhya rahatA hai, taba usakA manana-cintana kaisA hotA hai, isakI kucha jhA~kI 'AtmaSaTaka' meM isa prakAra milatI hai. . "maiM mana, buddhi, citta yA ahaMkAra rUpa nahIM hU~; maiM kAna, nAka, jIbha yA netra bhI nahIM huuN| maiM AkAza, pRthvI, teja yA vAyu nahIM huuN| maiM to maMgalakArI (ziva) tathA kalyANakArI (ziva) cidAnanda svarUpa AtmA huuN| maiM prANa, paMcaprANa (vAyu), sapta dhAtu tathA paMcakarmendriya bhI nahIM huuN| ye rAga-dveSa yA lobha-moha Adi bhI mere nahIM haiN| na hI mada-mAtsarya bhAva mere apane haiN| dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa bhI mere nahIM haiN| na puNya merA hai, na paap| maMtra, tIrtha, veda (zAstra) yA yajJa bhI mere nahIM haiN| na bhojya padArtha mere haiM, na maiM (AtmA) unakA bhoktA huuN| maiM to ekamAtra kalyANakara maMgalakara sacidAnandarUpa AtmA Atma-bAhya bhAva maiM yA mere nahIM, maiM anya hU~ :AtmadraSTA kA cintana 'niyamasAra' meM yahI batAyA hai-"ekamAtra jJAnadarzanasvarUpa merA AtmA hI zAzvata tatva hai| isase bhinna jitane bhI (rAga-dveSa, karma, zarIra Adi) bhAva haiM, ve saba saMyogajanya bAhyabhAva haiM, ve mere nahIM haiN|" . AtmajJAtA ke hRdaya se ye udgAra nikalate haiM-'yaha jIva (AtmA) anya hai, aura yaha zarIra anya hai|' arthAt use yaha dRr3ha pratIti ho jAtI hai ki AtmA pRthak hai, aura ye adRzyamAna yA dRzyamAna paudgalika padArtha yA kaSAyAdi vibhAva pRthak haiN| indriyA~ mana Adi AtmA ko jAnane-dekhane Adi ke lie upakaraNamAtra haiN| "indriyoM aura mana se janya ye kAmabhoga bhinna haiM, maiM inase bhinna huuN|" samparka meM Ae~ to inheM kevala jAnanA-dekhanA hI paryApta hai| inake prati ajJAna, . moha, rAga-dveSa, kaSAya tathA priyatA-apriyatA Adi saMvedana ke cakkara meM par3anA ucita nhiiN| 1. lAbhAlAbhe suhe dukkhe jIvie maraNe thaa| ........ samo NindA pasaMsAsu, tahA maannaavmaanno|| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 19 gAthA 90 For Personal & Private Use Only

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988 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) ____ adhyAtma saMvara kA sAdhaka AtmadraSTA athavA bhedajJAtA hotA hai, isalie jaba ye indriyA~ Adi ajJAna, rAgadveSa Adi vibhAvoM-vikAroM se lipta hone lagate haiM, taba vaha turanta sAvadhAna hokara unheM usI taraha haTA letA hai, jisa prakAra mu~ha para makkhI baiThate hI manuSya tatkAla use haTA letA hai| arthAta-sthitAtmA yA Atmastha sAdhaka ina upakaraNoM ke dvArA jAnanA-dekhanA Adi kriyAe~ karatA huA bhI unake viSayoM ke prati rAgadveSa nahIM karatA, kaSAya bhAvoM meM lipta nahIM hotaa| ......... 'AcArAMga' meM batAyA gayA hai ki isa prakAra kI ekatvAnuprekSA se sahAya-vimokSa kI bhAvanA kA udreka hotA hai aura sAdhaka sahaja hI lAghava dharma tathA tapa kA lAbha prApta kara letA hai| yahI adhyAtma saMvara kI sAdhanA kA eka rUpa hai| . . ekamAtra AtmA kA samprekSaNa adhyAtma saMvara kA utkRSTa rUpa AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki "(adhyAtma saMvara ke sandarbha meM) AjJAkAMkSI paNDita zarIra evaM karma ke prati anAsakta (sneha-rahita) hokara ekamAtra AtmA ko dekhatA huA zarIra (karma-zarIra) ko prakampita kara DAle, (tapasyA dvArA) apane kaSAyAtmaka zarIra ko kRza kare, jIrNa kre|" ___ cUrNikAra ne isa sUtra para ekatvAnuprekSA tathA anyAtvAnuprekSa-paraka vyAkhyAe~ kI haiN| ekAkI (ekamAtra) AtmA kI samprekSaNA isa prakAra karanI cAhie-"AtmA akelA (svayaM) hI karma karatA hai aura akelA hI usakA phala bhogatA hai| akelA hI janmatA hai aura akelA hI janmAntara meM jAtA hai|" ... 1. (ka) mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se sAra saMkSipta, pR. 131-132 . (kha) mano-buddhayahaMkAracittAni nA'haM, na ca zrotrajihne na ca ghraannnetre| na ca vyomabhUmi na tejo na vAyuH cidAnandarUpaH zivo'haM zivo'ham // 1 // .. na ca prANasaMjJo, na vai sapta dhAturnavA paMcakozaH / / na vAk pANipAdau na copastha pappU cidAnandarUpaH zivo'haM zivo'ham // 2 // . na me dveSarAgau, na me lobhamohau, madonaiva me naiva mAtsaryabhAvaH / / na dharmo na cAryoM ne kAmo na mokSaH cidAnandarUpaH zivo'haM zivo'ham // 3 // na puNyaM na pApaM na saukhyaM naM duHkhaM, na maMtro na tIrtha, na vedA na yjnyaaH| ahaM bhojanaM naiva bhojyaM na bhoktA, cidAnandarUpaH zivo'haM zivo'ham // 4 // -AtmaSaTakA 4 // (ga) ego me sAsado appA, paann-dNsnn-lkkhnno| ... sesA me bAhirA bhAvA, sabve.saMjogalakkhaNA // -niyamasAra 102 (gha) anojIvo, annaM imaM sriirN| " -sUtrakRtAMga 2/1/9 (Ga) anne khalu kAmabhogA, anno ahmsi| -sUtra kRtAMga 2/1/13 (ca) ego ahamasi na me atyi koi, na vA'hamavi kssi| evaM se egAgiNameva appANaM samabhijANejjA, lAghaviyaM AgamamANe, tave se abhisamannAgae bhvi| . . -AcArAMga zru. 1 a.8, u. 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 989 ., "maiM sadaiva akelA hU~, merA koI nahIM hai, aura na maiM kisI dUsare kA huuN| yaha saMsAra anartha kA sAra hai| yahA~ kauna kisakA hai ? kauna svajana yA parajana hai ? ye svajana aura parajana to saMsAracakra meM paribhramaNa karate hue kisI samaya (janma) meM svajana aura phira parajana ho jAte haiN| eka samaya aisA AtA hai, jaba na koI svajana rahatA hai, na prjn|" "Apa isa prakAra kA cintana kareM ki maiM akelA huuN| pahale bhI merA koI nahIM thA, aura pIche bhI merA koI nahIM hai| apane (mohanIya Adi) karmoM ke kAraNa mujhe dUsaroM ko . 'apanA mAnane kI bhrAnti ho rahI hai| vAstava meM, maiM pahale bhI akelA thA, aba bhI akelA hU~ aura pIche bhI maiM akelA hI rhuuNgaa|" yaha hai kaSAyAtmArUpa karmazarIra se hone vAle AmnavoM kA nirodha karane hetu Atmaikatva-samprekSaNarUpa adhyAtma sNvr| ekamAtra AtmA kI zaraNa meM cale jAne para kaSTa kA AbhAsa nahIM hotA ekamAtra AtmA ke sAnnidhya meM jaba vyakti calA jAtA hai, taba use zarIra se hone vAle kaSToM yA sukhoM kA anubhava nahIM hotA; na hI vaha zarIra ke prati moha, rAga evaM dveSa karatA hai| dehAdhyAsa chor3a kara AtmA meM praveza karatA yA ekamAtra AtmA kI zaraNa meM calA jAtA hai, usake sabhI duHkha-kaSTa samApta ho jAte haiM, use kisI bhI kaSTa, duHkha kA anubhava-saMvedana nahIM hotaa| . bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA hai-"vIra puruSa isa mahAvIthI (adhyAtma saMvara rUpa mahAmArga) ke prati praNata-samarpita ho jAte haiN|" ____bhagavAn mahAvIra svayaM adhyAtma saMvara kI paripUrNatA ke lie apanI AtmA ke prati praNata-samarpita ho cuke the| AtmA hI unakA bhagavAn aura AtmA hI devAdhideva tathA AtmA hI paramaguru thaa| unake samakSa kevala AtmA hI thii| AtmA hI unake lie sarvasva, jIvanAdhAra thaa| Atma-sarovara meM ve gaharI DubakI lagAkara rahate the| isa kAraNa bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara upasarga bhI unheM vicalita nahIM kara paae| Atma samarpita sAdhaka bAhubalimuni kI adhyAtma saMbara sAdhanA bAhubalimuni aise hI Atma-samarpita parama sAdhaka the| ve dehAdhyAsa tyAgakara kAyotsarga karake Atma samAdhi meM sthira ho gae the| sardI, varSA, A~dhI, bhUkampa, vidyutpAta Adi kisI bhI prakRtikRta kaSTa kI unheM bilakula anubhUti nahIM huii| pakSiyoM ne unake kAna, hAtha Adi para ghoMsale banA liye, zarIra para kheleM chA gaIM, taba bhI unheM zarIragata kaSTa kA anubhava nahIM huA, kyoMki ve ekamAtra AtmA meM tallIna ho gae the| - bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI mRtyu ke kaSTa ko bhI jIta cuke the| bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara kaSToM (upasargoM) ke samaya bhI ve avicala rahe, unheM usa kaSTa kA AbhAsa taka nahIM huaa| yadi For Personal & Private Use Only

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990 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6). unheM jarA bhI kaSTa mahasUsa hotA to ve jIvita hI nahIM raha paate| kintu ve mRtyu ke usa pAra amaratva taka pahu~ca cuke the| . AtmA meM tallIna sAdhaka para sarpaviSa kA prabhAva nahIM ... dakSiNa bhArata ke kisI jaMgala meM eka AtmalIna sAdhaka dhyAna meM khar3e the| kucha. caravAhoM ne dekhA ki kAlo sA~pa unheM isa rahA hai, vaha bAra-bAra unake pairoM meM kATate-kATate thaka kara calA gyaa| para sAdhu dhyAna se jarA bhI vicalita nahIM hue| ve parvata kI taraha aDola khar3e rhe| ___dhyAna khulane para jaba caravAhoM ne unase pUchA, "Apako patA hai, eka sA~pa ne Apako bAra-bAra kATA thA, kyA Apako usakA jahara nahIM car3hA ?" .. . sAdhu ne mAno kucha huA hI nahIM thA, isa prakAra sahaja bhAva se uttara diyA"AyA hogA sA~pa,kATA hogaa| zarIra para kyA ho rahA hai, isakA mujhe bilakula hI AbhAsa nahIM huA, kyoMki maiM to apanI AtmA meM tallIna thaa|'' . ___yaha hai, AtmA kA ananyazaraNarUpa adhyAtma saMvara jo usakA hI abhinna aMga samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA : adhyAtma saMvara kI prakriyA yaha eka manovaijJAnika tathya hai ki jaba vyakti zraddhApUrvaka kisI adhyAtma sAdhanA meM laga jAtA hai, taba use kaSTa kA vedana bahuta hI kama hotA hai, AtmajJAnI ko to hotA hI nhiiN| saMlekhanA-saMthArApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA bhI adhyAtma sa~vara kI prakriyA hai; kyoMki usameM vyakti kA antarAtmA deha, geha, saMgha, parivAra, parijana Adi sabase 1. (ka) dekheM, iha ANAkaMkhI paDie aNihe egamappAmaM saMpehAe, dhuNe sarIraM, kasehi appANaM jarehi appaannN| .. -AcArAMga 1/4/3/141 kI vyAkhyA (kha) ekAkI Atma-samprekSaNa ke preraka zloka 'ekaH prakurute karma, bhunaktyekazca tatphalam / jAyate mriyate caikaH, eko yAta bhvaantrm|' // 1 // sadaiko'haM na me kazcit nA'hamanyasya kasyacit / na taM pazyAmi yasyA'haM, nA'sau bhAvIti yo mama // 2 // saMsAra evA'yamanarthasAraH kaH kasyaH ko'trasvajanaH paro vaa|' . sarvabhramanti svajanAH pare ca; bhavanti bhUtvA, na bhavanti bhUyaH // 3 // vicintyametat bhavatA'hameko na me'sti kazcitparato na pshcaat| svakarmabhibhrAntiriyaM mamaiva ahaM purastAdahameva pazcAt // 4 // -AcArAMga vivecana (Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara) pR. 135 (ga) paNayA vIrA mahavIhi / -AcArAMga zru. 1 a. u. 3 sa. 21 (gha) jainadharma : arhata aura arhatAe~ se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 105-106 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA . 991 rAga-dveSa,kAma, krodha Adi chor3akara ekamAtra AtmA kI sannidhi meM calA jAtA hai| phira use marane kA jarA bhI duHkha nahIM hotaa| vaha mRtyu ko eka mahotsava samajhatA hai| mRtyu usakA priya sakhA bana jAtA hai| vaha haMsate-haMsate mRtyu kA AliMgana kara letA hai| isase duHkha, bhaya, cintAdi janita kamoM ke Asava ke prasaMga usake lie saMvara ke prasaMga bana jAte adhyAtma saMvara kA svarUpa pratisaMlInatA-AtmaniSThA ....... __ adhyAtma-saMvara kA eka rUpa hai-prtisNliintaa| AcArAMga meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra dhyAna karate samaya indriyoM aura mana ke bAhya viSayoM se (zabda-rUpoM se) amUrchita (moha-rAga-dveSa mukta) hokara apane Apa meM saMlIna ho jAte the| yahI pratisaMlInatA kA rUpa haiM, jo adhyAtma saMvara kA aMga hai| aisI adhyAtma saMvara mUlaka pratisaMlInatA meM bAhara ke zabda, rUpa (zravaNa-prekSaNa) banda karake kAna se bhItara kI AvAja sunI jAtI hai| bhItara kI A~kha se dekhA jAtA hai| bhaHmahAvIra Atmika saundarya kA darzana karate the| adhyAtma saMvara ke sandarbha meM kaheM to-vyakti bAhara se arthAt bAharI duniyA~ se pITha karake jitanA-jitanA bhItara kI ora jAtA hai utane hI zIghra bhItara ke netra aura karNa khula jAte haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki adhyAtma saMvara sAdhaka bAhara ke kAnoM se, A~khoM se sunatA-dekhatA avazya hai, parantu vaha A~khoM se AtmaguNoM ko dekhatA hai, tathA kAnoM se . bhItara kI AvAja sunatA hai, yahI use adhyAtma saMvara kI sAdhanA meM abhISTa hai| .. AtmA hI saMvara Adi hai : adhyAtma saMvara kA eka viziSTa rUpa / . bhagavAn mahAvIra satata AtmadhyAna, Atmavilokana, AtmasaMvara Adi meM tallIna rahate the| - bhagavatIsUtra meM eka saMvAda AtA hai| pUchA gayA-sAmAyika, pratyAkhyAna, saMyama, saMvara, viveka aura vyutsarga kyA hai ? taba vahA~ vastutattva kI dRSTi se samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai ki, "AtmA hI sAmAyika hai, vahI sAmAyika kA prayojana (artha) hai, AtmA hI pratyAkhyAna, saMyama, saMvara, viveka yA vyutsarga hai, aura AtmA hI pratyAkhyAna Adi kA prayojana (artha) hai|" . . - tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba sAdhaka AtmA ke svabhAva, svarUpa, guNa aura astitva ko . samajha letA hai, taba usakA AtmA meM yA AtmabhAvoM meM sthira honA hI sAmAyika hai, pratyAkhyAna hai, saMyama hai, saMvara hai, viveka hai, yA vyutsarga hai| - jaise sUrya ke cAroM ora graha, nakSatra Adi parikramA karate haiM, vaise hI adhyAtma-saMvara ke cAroM ora sAmAyika pratyAkhyAna (tyAga), saMyama, viveka, vyutsarga, For Personal & Private Use Only

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992 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) tapa Adi kI parikramA hotI hai| isake atirikta gupti, samiti, parISaha - vijaya, kaSAya-vijaya, cAritrapAlana Adi bhI adhyAtma-saMvara ke aMga haiN| arhata-samprekSaNa hI zuddha Atma samprekSaNa hai : adhyAtma saMghara ke sandarbha meM, AcArya kundakunda ne AtmA ke isa zuddhasvarUpa meM sthira rahane, bhAvitAtmA bane rahane evaM isa ekatvasamprekSA se rAga-dveSAdi vikAroM se alaga hone kI eka sundara prakriyA batAI hai - " jo vyakti arhat ko samasta paryAyoM (samasta AtmaguNoM) ke sahita jAnatA, dekhatA hai, vaha apanI AtmA ko samyakrUpa se jAna letA hai| jo isa prakAra arhat ko jAnatA- dekhatA hai, usakA moha vilaya (vinaSTa) ho jAtA hai| moha ke kAraNa hI rAga-dveSa. krodhAdi kaSAya hote haiM, aura AtmA karmaphala se malina-azuddha hotA hai| ataH arhat kA dhyAna karanA, apanI zuddha AtmA kA dhyAna karanA hai; kyoMki arhat kI AtmA aura apanI zuddha AtmA meM mUlataH koI antara nahIM hai| vartamAna meM antara hai to kevala karmopAdhika hai| usa antara ko miTAne ke lie adhyAtma saMvara ke sandarbha meM apanI AtmA ke zuddha aura vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnane-dekhane tathA AtmA ke astitva ko uddIptaM evaM vyakta karane ke lie yaha sundara prakriyA hai| arhat samprekSaNa se svabhAvaramaNa tArUpa saMvara, parabhAvaramaNatAnrirodha tAtparya yaha hai ki jo arhat ke guNoM kA dhyAna ekAgratApUrvaka cintana karatA hai, vaha pratyeka sthAna meM tathA svayaM meM bhI jJAna darzanamaya AtmA ko dekhatA hai| isa kAraNa indriyoM, mana Adi upakaraNoM dvArA hone vAle kriyAkalApoM kA vaha jJAtA-draSTA banA rahatA hai| vaha pratikSaNa jAgarUka rahakara yahI socatA hai ki ina upakaraNoM se AtmA yadi ajJAna, moha, rAga-dveSa, kaSAya Adi vibhAvoM- Atma bAhya bhAvoM meM par3atA hai, to vaha apanA hI ahita karatA hai, inake vaza meM hokara AtmA apanA hI zatru bana jAtA hai| isake viparIta jaba AtmA ina upakaraNoM ke dvArA jAnanA - dekhanA Adi kriyAe~ karake unameM rAga-dveSAdi kA saMvedana nahIM karatA, kevala jJAtA draSTA banA rahatA hai, to vaha AtmA apane lie hitaiSI mitra banatA hai| aise jJAna- darzana- cAritravinayarUpa adhyAtmabhAva meM lIna rahane vAle sAdhaka ko sUtrakRtAMga meM zreSTha puNDarIka kahA hai, vastutaH aise vyakti kI vivekapratibhA jAgRta ho jAtI hai| aisA AtmadraSTA sAdhaka zarIrAdi ke aNu-aNu meM AtmA kA samprekSaNa karatA hai| AtmA ke dvArA AtmA kA samprekSaNa karane se, yA dhyAna karane se jo Atmadarzana hotA hai, usase AtmA se sambaddha zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha - sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 993 sva-para kA bhedavijJAna ho jAtA hai; svabhAva aura vibhAva kA bhI samyak jJAna ho jAtA hai| yaha bhI adhyAtmasaMvara kI prakriyA kA eka rUpa hai| ___ jaba vyakti sva-bhAva meM ramaNa karatA hai, taba svataH hI rAga, dveSa moha Adi palAyita hone lagate haiN| jisa prakAra sUrya kA jAjvalyamAna prakAza hote hI andhakAra svayaM bhAga jAtA hai, usI prakAra sAdhaka meM AtmajJAna-darzanarUpa sUryodaya kA prakAza hote hI ajJAna-mohAdi kA aMdherA bhI bhAga jAtA hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke anusAra usa AtmadarzI sAdhaka kI dhI-andhatA miTa jAtI hai|' bhagavAn mahAvIra vizuddha AtmajJAnI sAdhaka the, prasiddhi Adi ke nahIM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apanI sAdhanA meM sarvAdhika sthAna adhyAtmasaMvara ko diyA aura usake lie ve sAdhanA kAla meM sadaiva AtmadhyAna meM tathA apane Apako (AtmA ko) dekhane jAnane meM adhikAdhika lIna rhe| ve vizuddha AtmajJAnI the| AtmA ke zuddha astitva taka pahu~canA hI unheM abhISTa thaa| isake lie tapa, kAyotsarga aura dhyAna hI unake mukhya AdhAra the| parantu tapa, tyAga aura dhyAna se kabhI unhoMne mana meM yaha vikalpa nahIM uThAyA ki maiM aneka labdhiyA~ aura siddhiyA~ prApta kruuN| camatkAra dikhAne aura ADambara karane kA, prasiddhi aura prazaMsA kA, vikalpa unhoMne kabhI nahIM utthaayaa| / bahuta se loga tapa, tyAga, yoga-sAdhanA Adi se bhautika siddhiyA~ aura upalabdhiyA~ pAne meM laga jAte haiN| AkAza meM ur3ane, pAnI para calane Adi sAdhanA kI siddhi meM adhikAMza loga laga jAte hai| parantu siddhiyA~ adhyAtma saMvara meM Atma-jJAna kI sAdhanA meM rukAvaTa DAlatI hai| ataH siddhiyA~ jJAna kI sAdhanA meM na to Avazyaka hai, aura nahI upyogii| ve sAdhanA meM vikSepa DAlane vAlI hai balki siddhiyoM aura upalabdhiyoM se 1. (ka) jainadharma : AIt aura aItAe~ se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 119-120 / (kha) AyA Ne agNo sAmAie, ...sAmAjhyasta Ahe, AyA Ne ajjo paccakkhANe...... paccakkhANassa Ahe, AyA ....sajame, .. saMjamassa Ahe, AyA ....saMvare....saMvarassa Ahe AyA vivege .......vivegasa Ahe, AyAviuso.... viusaggassa aahe|" . -bhagavatIsUtra zataka 1, u. 9, sU. 21/4 (ga) "jo jANai arahate, sambehi dvpjjvehi| so jANai appANa, moDo tassa jAti layaM // " -AcArya kundakunda . (gha) mAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se mAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 52 (7) appA mittamamittaM ca duppIya supahio -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 20/37 (gha) ahavA viNANa-basaNa-carita-viNae taheva agnaye je pavarA hoti te pavarA puMDarIyA u|| .. -sUtrakR. niyukti (cha) saMhite dukkhamattAe puTTho No jhNjhaae| -AcArAMga 1/3/3 sU. 127 kA vivecana dekheM (A. pra. sa. byAvara) pR. 111-156 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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994 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amnava aura saMvara (6) alpajJa mAnava kA ahaMkAra aura mada bar3hatA hai| atyadhika prazaMsA aura prasiddhi ke cakkara meM DAla detI haiN| manuSya kI AdhyAtmika pragati inase ruka jAtI hai| jo loga bhautika siddhiyoM ko pAne meM laga jAte haiM, ve citta paryAya meM hI ulajhe rahate haiN| ve citta, mana, buddhi Adi se Upara nahIM uTha pAte / ve AtmA ke zuddha astitva ko pAne kA puruSArtha nahIM kara pAte / bhagavAn mahAvIra mana, buddhi, citta Adi se Upara uThakara AtmajJAna kI sAdhanA meM, astitva taka pahu~cane kI sAdhanA meM lage hue the| eka ziSya ne bAraha varSa lagAkara pAnI para calane kI vidyA meM saphalatA prApta kara | guru ke pAsa aayaa| guru ke samakSa apanI prazaMsA karate hue usane kahA- "aba mujhe nadI pAra karane ke lie naukA kA sahArA nahIM lenA pdd'egaa| maiM svayaM pAnI para calanA sIkha gayA huuN|" guru AtmajJAnI sAdhaka the| unhoMne kahA- "are bhole ! jo kAma do paise kharca karake kiyA jA sakatA hai, usake lie tUne jIvana ke 12 varSa kho diye| isakI apekSA to tU 12 varSa taka Atma vikAsa kI sAdhanA karatA to tujhe Atma jJAna prApta ho jaataa|" adhyAtma saMvara kI sAdhanA ke sAtha prasiddhi-siddhi Adi kA niSedha niSkarSa yaha hai ki adhyAtmasaMvara kI sAdhanA ke sAtha kisI prakAra kI ihalaukika, pAralaukika kAmanA, vAsanA, prasiddhi evaM prazasti kI lAlasA, bhogoM kI prApti kI vAMchA yA pUjA satkAra siddhi yA upalabdhi kI icchA nahIM honI caahie| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne tapasyA aura triranarUpadharmAcaraNa tathA sAmAyika pauSadha Adi dharmAsAdhanAoM ke sAtha kisI prakAra kI ihalaukika, pAralaukika tRSNA, vAsanA, bhogalipsA, yazakIrti Adi kI kAmanA kA sakhta niSedha kiyA hai|" AtmavAn aura anAtmavAn kI pahacAna sthAnAMga sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki jo (AtmajJAna se rahita) anAtmavAn hote haiM, unake lie nimnokta chaha sthAna ahita, azubha, akSamatA, aniHzreyasa evaM ananugAmitA ke kAraNa banate haiN| ve haiM-paryAya, parivAra, zruta, tapa, lAbha evaM pUjA stkaar| isake viparIta jo AtmavAn (AtmajJAnI) hote haiM, unake lie pUrvokta chahA~ sthAna hita, zubha, kSamatA, niHzreyasa tathA anugAmitA ke kAraNa banate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki dIrgha dIkSA-paryAya yA adhika avasthA, bar3A ziSyAdi parivAra athavA kuTumba parivAra, mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 49 (kha) dekheM - dazavaikAlika a. 9 u. 3 meM- na ihalogaTThaYAe tavamahiDijjA tathA AyAra mahiDijjA ityAdi pATha | For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 995 zAstrajJAna, tapazcaraNa, vividha upalabdhiyA~-labdhiyA~ evaM pUjA pratiSThA anAtmavAn ko pacatI nhiiN| vaha ahaMkAra mamakAra se uddhata aura avinIta hokara dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha rAgadveSa-moha kaSAyAdivaza karmoM kA Amnava aura bandha karake apanA saMsAra bar3hAtA hai| jabaki AtmavAn mana, buddhi, citta Adi ke ina vikalpoM (paryAyoM) se Upara uThakara ekamAtra adhyAtma saMvara kI dRSTi rakhakara calatA hai| ina . upalabdhiyoM ke lie vaha lAlAyita nahIM hotA aura prApta hone para samabhAva se AtmA ko bhAvita rakhatA hai| ataH adhyAtma saMvara ke lie AtmavAn honA Avazyaka hai| AtmA aura AtmavAn kI pahacAna 'paramAnanda paMcavizati' meM AtmA ko pahacAnane kI paddhati batAI gaI hai-'jisa prakAra pASANoM meM sonA, dUdha meM ghI, tila meM tela chipA rahatA hai, usI prakAra deha meM AtmA rahatA hai| araNi kI lakar3I meM jaise agni zaktirUpa se rahatI hai, vaise hI zarIra meM yaha AtmA rahatI hai|jo ise jAna letA hai, vahI paNDita hai| vaha jJAna rUpa AtmA hai, anya nahIM, vaha parama zAntirUpa hai, bhavatAraka hai| vahI AnandarUpa hai, sukhadAtA hai, vahI caitanyaghana hai aura vahI guNoM kA sAgara hai| isa prakAra parama AlhAda-sampanna, rAga-dveSa-rahita, deha meM sthita hai yahI maiM hU~, isa prakAra jo jAnatA hai, vahI paNDita hai, AtmajJAnI hai| bhautika dhana kI apekSA AtmajJAnarUpI dhana ko apanAo maharSi yAjJavalya kI palI maitreyI ne jaba apane patideva se sunA ki "dhana sampatti prApta karake manuSya prAyaHamaratva ko prApta nahIM kara pAtA, kyoMki pAyA dhana sampatti ke 1. (ka) kA attavato DipAe sujhAe khamAe NIsisAe ANugAmiyattAe bhavati ta jahA-paripAe paripAle sute tave lAbhe pUyA sabAre ... (kha) mANA ajatavao ahiyAe asubhAe akhamAe aNIsisAe aNaNugAmiyattAe bhavanti, ta jA-parivAra pariyAle sute tave lA pUyAsakkAre sthAnAMga, sthAna hasU.13,32 2. (ka) pASANeSu yathA hema dugdhamadhye yathA puut| tilamadhye payA tela, yAmadhye tathA shivH||24|| kAThamadhye paMthA patiH zakti rUpeNa tisstthti| apamAtmA zarIreSu yo jAnAti sa pnndditH||25|| sa eva zAna sapohi sa evAlA ma caa'prH| sa eva paramA zAntiH sa eva bhavatArakaH // 9 // . . sa eva paramAnandaH sa eva sukhdaaykH| - sa eva ghana caitanye sa eva gunnsaagrH||20|| paramAnava paMcavizati (kha) "AlA vA're maitreyi! draSTavyaH botavyo mantavyo nididhyAsitavyazvA .. AtmanaH khalu darzanena idaM sarva viditaM bhavati // " havAraNyakopaniSad (ga) vizokabhAvaH Anandamayo vipazcit svayaM kutazcina vimeti kshcit|| -upaniSad (gha) akhaNDa jyoti sitambara 1979 se sAra-saMkSipta, pR.4. For Personal & Private Use Only

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996 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) lobha aura moha meM par3akara manuSya kA jIvana sukhazAntimaya nahIM ho sktaa|" isa para maitreyI ne kahA- - "mujhe dhana-sampatti nahIM cAhie, amaratva kA Atmasukha kA sAdhana btaaie|" maitreyI ne bahuta Agraha karane para yAjJavalkya ne sUtrarUpa meM kahA - "arI maitreyI ! AtmA hI draSTavya, zrotavya, mantavya (manana karane yogya) aura nididhyAsitavya ( anubhava karane yogya) hai| AtmA ko (apane Apa ko ) jAna dekha lene para saba kucha jAna-dekha liyA jAtA hai| yahI amaratva kA sAdhana hai, Atma kalyANa kA mArga hai|" adhyAtma saMvara kI yAtrA kA prathama par3Ava : AtmajJAna-Atmadarzana sacamuca, adhyAtma saMvara kI yAtrA kA pahalA par3Ava AtmajJAna- Atmadarzana haiN| kaThopaniSada meM hI Age calakara kahA gayA hai- "jo dhIra puruSa apane meM sthita AtmA ko jAna-dekha lete haiM, unhIM ko zAzvata (nitya) sukha prApta hotA hai, dUsaroM ko nahIM / " vastutaH AtmajJAna kI prApti sarvottama upalabdhi hai| AtmA ko yathArtha rUpa se jAma lene para vyakti adhyAtma saMvara ke patha para nirvighnatApUrvaka cala sakatA hai| devI bhAgavata ke anusAra "vaha kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada aura mAtsarya, jo yoga (AtmA ke paramAtmA se jur3ane) ke mArga meM bhayaMkara vighnakAraka zatru haiM, jainadRSTi se adhyAtma saMvara ke patha meM ror3e haiM, unase AtmA ko bacA letA hai| adhyAtma saMvara kA sAdhaka AtmajJAna ke bala se kupathagAmI nahIM hotA, tathA upaniSadakAra ke zabdoM meM yaha AtmavijJa zoka, cintA se rahita hokara AnandapUrvaka jItA hai aura svayaM kisI se bhI nahIM ddrtaa|" adhyAtma saMvara kA AtmajJAnI sAdhaka apanI upalabdha Atma-sampadArUpI phasala kI rakSA ina kAma-krodha-lobha-moha Adi pakSiyoM se karatA rahatA hai| vaha adhyAtma saMvara ke lie pratikSaNa ina bAdhaka tattvoM evaM AnavotpAdaka padArthoM se bacane kA puruSArtha karatA hai| AtmajJAna kA tAtparya apane Apako tathA AtmaguNoM ke pahacAnanA isIlie AcArAMgasUtra meM sarvaprathama AtmajJAna kI preraNA dI gaI hai| AtmajJAna kA tAtparya apane Apa ko jAnanA hai, aura para-padArthoM yA parabhAvoM-vibhAvoM se apane Apako bacAnA hai, virata karanA hai, parabhAvoM se nirlipta anAsakta rahanA hai| AtmA ko yathArtharUpa se svayaM ke dvArA hI jAnA jA sakatA hai, jaisAki AcArAMga meM kahA gayA hai-maiM kauna hU~, kyA hU~, kahA~ se aura kisalie AyA huuN|" AtmA ke aSTavidha rUpoM meM se kauna-se heya, kauna-se upadeya? jainAmoM kA avalokana karane para yatra-tatra AtmajJAna kI, AtmA ko AtmabhAvoM se bhAvita (bhAvitAtmA) tathA saMvRtAtmA sAdhaka kI carcA AtI hai| jainAcAryo ne AtmA ko dekhA, anubhava kiyA aura jAna liyA ki AtmA eka rUpa meM nahIM hai| 1. AcArAMga. zu. 1 a. 1, su. 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhamA 997 vaise to ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya prANI taka kI AtmA svarUpa kI dRSTi se eka (samAna) hai, parantu karmoM ke AvaraNa athavA kaSAyAdi AmravabandhakAraka tattvoM se lipta hone ke kAraNa AtmAe~ ATha prakAra kI batAI gaI hai-(1) dravya AtmA, (2) kaSAya AtmA, (3) yoga-AtmA, (4) upayoga AtmA, (5) jJAna AtmA, (6) darzana AtmA, (7) cAritra AtmA aura (8) viiryaatmaa| . socanA yaha hai ki ina ATha AtmAoM meM kauna-kauna-sI AtmA, AmA ke lakSaNa se yukta hai? kauna-sI nahIM ? tathA kauna-sI AtmA upAdeya yA heya hai? vAstava meM dekhA jAe to saMsArI jIvoM kI vikRta evaM kaSAyAdi-lipta AtmA ko dekhakara hI ye AtmA ke pRthaka-pRthaka nAma diye gae haiN| kaSAya, yoga, upayoga Adi meM se kisI kI pradhAnatA / yA vizeSatA ko dekhakara sAMsArika jIvoM kI AtmA kI pahacAna karAne hetu ye ATha nAma diye gae haiN| inameM se kaSAyAtmA aura.yoga-AtmA ye donoM prakAra kI AtmAe~ zuddha rUpa meM na hone ke kAraNa heya hai| AtmA kA lakSaNa uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM isa prakAra diyA gayA hai ___ "jisameM jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vIrya (zakti) aura upayoga ho ye jIvaM (AtmA) ke lakSaNa haiN|" trividha AtmA meM bahirAtmA kA cintana aura manovRtti pravRttiyA~ , * AtmA kA yaha lakSaNa hote hue bhI sabhI jIvoM meM yaha lamAyA prakaDarUpa meM nahIM .. dikhAI detaa| sAMsArika jIvoM kI manovRtti aura tadanusAra unakA vyavahAra pratyakSa pratIta hotA hai-jijIviSA, vaMzavRddhi kI dRSTi se putraSaNA, peTa tathA AzritoM ke bharaNa-poSaNa evaM AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke lie vittaiSaNA evaM apanI prazaMsA prasiddhi evaM yaza, kIrti ke lie lokaSaNA, ye mUlabhUta vRtti pravRttiyA~ dRSTigocara hotI haiN| ye saba AtmabAhya tathA zarIra se sambaddha padArtha hai| inameM AtmA ke lakSaNAnusAra eka bhI tattva nahIM hai| isalie AtmA ke zuddha aura azuddha rUpa ko lekara tIna prakAra batAye haiN| (7) bahirAtmA, (2) antarAtmA aura (3) prmaatmaa| bahirAtmA kA sArA cintana zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha vastuoM ko lekara hotA hai| vaha zarIra ko hI AtmA manatA hai| zarIra hI, athavA zarIra kA poSaNa hI usake lie mahatvapUrNa hotA hai| usameM AtmA ko jAnane kI jijJAsA nahIM hotii| hotI hai to bhI. bhautikatA ke ghere meM hI banda hokara raha jAtI hai| .. 1. nANaM ca dasaNa ceva, caritaM ca tavo tamA vIrija uvaogo ya, evaM jIvasa lakkhA" -uttarAdhyayana 28/11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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998 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) indra aura virocana kI AtmajJAna-pipAsA meM antara' / eka bAra apane Apa ko jAnane kI prabala jijJAsA devarAja indra aura daityarAvaM virocana ke mana meM huii| donoM prajApati ke pAsa Ae aura vinamratApUrvaka apanA-apana prazna unake samakSa rkhaa| prajApati ne donoM kI viveka buddhi kI parIkSA ke lie jala se bhare hue eka pAtra meM apanA-apanA mukha dekhane ko kahA aura batAyA-"jo dikhAI de, vaha tuma ho, vahI tumhArA svarUpa hai|" prajApati ne yaha jAnane ke lie aisA kiyA thA ki "inameM AtmA ko jAnane kI utkaTa abhilASA hai yA nahIM? athavA AtmA ko pahacAna sakane kI kSamatA hai yA nahIM?" virocana to pAnI meM apanI AkRti dekhakara atIya prasanna huA aura aisA kahatA huA calA gayA ki "maiMne apane Apa ko jAna liyA hai|' usane zarIra ko hI apanA svarUpa mAnA aura vahI apane anugAmiyoM ko sikhAyA ki zarIra ko khUba baliSTha banAo, aura sajadhajakara darpaNa meM apane svarUpa ko dekho| kintu indra itane se santuSTa nahIM huaa| usane prajApati ke samakSa tarka prastuta kiyA-"zarIra hI AtmA hai, isameM mujhe zaMkA hai, kyoMki zarIra nAzavAna hai, usake naSTa hote hI AtmA bhI kyA naSTa ho jAegI? zarIra ko kaSTa duHkha-sukha kA jo anubhava hotA hai, vaha AtmA ko bhI hotA hai kyA?" .. prajApati indra kI pravalaM jijJAsA, AtmajJAna kI kSamatA dekhakara prasanna hue aura unhoMne kahA-"tattvamasi-tuma vahI (paramAtmasvarUpa) ho| tumameM aura paramAtmA meM koI maulika antara nahIM hai| zarIra nAzavAna hai, AtmA avinAzI hai| AtmajJAna prApta hone para hI manuSya paramAtmA kI taraha nirdoSa-nirvikAra zuddha ho sakatA hai|' " viSNu purANa meM adhyAtmasaMvara ke sandarbha meM AtmajJAna kI mahattA batAte hue kahA hai-"jaba vyakti apane AtmasvarUpa ko jAna letA hai, taba vaha zuddha, nirdoSa ho jAtA hai, usakI samasta (parapadArthoM ko pAne kI) kAmanAe~ naSTa ho jAtI hai| vahI AtmajJAnI kA lakSaNa hai| AtmajJAna kI niSThA ke abhAva meM bahirAtmA bane hue vyakti kI karuNadazA ___ parantu AtmajJAna kI niSThA aura lakSya prApti kahane meM jitanI AsAna hai, utanA use antaraMga ke roma-roma meM ramAnA sugama nahIM hai|saamaajik,gnnsmbndhii,privaar sambandhI anekAneka vina bAdhAe~, saMkIrNatA ke purAne antarmana meM jame hue kusaMskAra cunautI banakara AtmajJAna sAdhaka ke samakSa khar3e hote haiN| kA sakatAhA ANARTNE 1. akhaNDa jyoti, sitambara 1979 se sAra saMkSipta pR. 6 . . 2. "yA tu zuddha nijarUpi sarvakAmakSaye jnyaanruupmpaastpossm|" -viSNupurANa For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 999 devI bhAgavata ke anusAra usa samaya kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada aura mAtsarya Adi vikAra bhI usake AtmajJAna meM, AtmajJAna ko kriyAnvita hone meM bAdhaka bana jAte haiM / " adhikAMza AtmajJAna kI niSThA meM kacce aura svAnubhavazUnya vyakti usa samaya bahirAtmA banakara AtmabAhya bhAvoM- parabhAvoM aura vibhAvoM ko hI prazraya dene lagate haiN| ve adhyAtmasaMvara kA patha chor3akara AmravoM ke hI upArjana karane meM laga jAte haiN| AcArAMga sUtra meM AtmajJAna kI niSThA se hIna vyaktiyoM kI karuNadazA kA citraNa do rUpakoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai| usakA sArAMza yaha hai ki "saMsAra rUpI eka mahAhada hai, usameM prANI eka kachuA hai| karmarUpI ajJAna- zaivAla se Dhake hue mahAhada meM kisI samaya zubhasaMyoga se samyaktvarUpI chidra (vivara) ho jAne se kachuerUpa prANI ko vizAla camakatA huA nirmala AtmAkAza zAnti Ananda Adi nakSatroM sahita dikhAI diyaa| isase usakI prasannatA to bar3hI, kintu vaha usa AtmAkAza ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnane-dekhane ke lie kahA~ rukA nhiiN| apane parivAra ke mohavaza unheM batAne ke lie vahA~ se cala diyA, aura unheM apanI asAmAnya upalabdhi kI bAta batAI, kintu vApasa unheM sAtha lekara jaba lauTA to use vaha samyaktvarUpI (AtmajJAna kA prArambhika ) chidra nahIM milA / AtmajJAnarUpI nirmala AkAza nahIM dikhAI diyaa| usa para punaH moha, ajJAna Adi kA zaivAla chA gyaa| yahI karuNa sthiti AtmajJAnahIna vyakti kI hotI hai| AtmajJAnahIna vyakti vRkSa kI taraha sthiti sthApaka, Atmika utkrAnti parAyaNa nahIM dUsarA rUpaka vRkSa kA diyA hai ki vRkSa sardI, garmI, A~dhI, varSA Adi aneka prAkRtika ApattiyoM tathA usake phala-phUla tor3ane ke icchuka aneka logoM dvArA pIr3A, yAtanA, prahAra Adi ke kaSToM ko sahatA huA apane sthAna para sthita rahatA hai, usI prakAra AtmajJAnahIna mAnava Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi tathA daihika, daivika duHkhoM ko ajJAnavaza barabasa sahatA hai, samabhAva evaM adhyAtmajJAna na hone se mAnasika pIr3Ae~, vyathAe~ pAtA hai, phira bhI apanI usa ajJAnarUpI dazA ko chor3a nahIM paataa| vaha pArivArika, sAMghika evaM sAmAjika mohavaza unhIM meM racA-pacA rahatA hai| AtmajJAna kI niSThA ke abhAva meM usakI dazA vRkSa ke samAna sthiti sthApaka kI-sI ho 1. (ka) akhaNDa jyoti sitambara 1979 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 7 (kha) tatpratyUSaH SaDAkhyAtAyogavighnakarA'nagha ! kAmakrodhau lobha mohI mada-mAtsarya saMjJakI // - devI bhAgavata 7/35/3 2. AcArAMga zru. 1 a. 6 u. 1 kA se bemi-se jahA vi kumme harae viNiviTThacitte pacchaNNapalAse, ummurga se golabhati / bhaMjagA iva sannivesaM no caryati, sUtra 179 kI vyAkhyA, pR. 194 (Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara ) For Personal & Private Use Only

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1000 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : kamoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) jAtI hai| bAra-bAra diyA huA AtmasvarUpa kA upadeza bhI vaha rucipUrvaka sunatA mAnatA nahIM, na hI hRdayaMgama karatA hai| vaha AtmajJAnI hone kA dAvA karatA hai, parantu usakA AtmajJAna pustakoM aura granthoM se kiyA huA aupacArika hotA hai, niSThAyukta nahIM hotA yathArtha AtmajJAna hotA to vaha asaMyama meM, lobha-mohAdi karmAnavoM ke jAla meM nahIM phaMsatA; vaha adhyAtma saMvara ko apanA kara apanI adhyAtma sampadA kI usI prakAra rakSA karatA; jisa prakAra sAmAnya manuSya apane prANa, jIvana evaM dhana Adi kI rakSA karane meM jI-jAna se prayatna karate haiN| ____ 'yogavAziSTha' meM batAyA gayA hai ki "jisane jAnane yogya (AtmA aura usase sambandhita guNoM) ko jAna liyA aura viveka dRSTi prApta kara lI, usa AtmajJAnI (prAjJa) vyakti ko zarIra aura mana ke kaSTa usI prakAra duHkhI nahIM kara sakate, jisa prakAra varSA se bhIge hue jaMgala ko agni nahIM jalA sktii|" / ___"AtmajJAnI manuSya ko sAMsArika bandhanoM meM jakar3e hue, vAsanA aura kAmanA se janita kaSToM ko sahate, rote-kalapate manuSya atyadhika kSudra (jainadarzana kI bhASA meM, bahirAtmA) parilakSita hote haiN| ____ isIlie yogavAziSTha meM kahA gayA hai-Atma prajJA prApta vivekavAn yogI saMsAra meM zokAkula (ArtaraudradhyAna pIr3ita evaM vibhinna karmAnavoM ko AmaMtrita karane vAle) manuSyoM ko usI prakAra dekhatA hai, jisa prakAra parvata kI coTI para khar3A manuSya pRthvI para nIce calate yA khar3e hue manuSyoM ko dekhatA hai|' ' yahI antarAtmA kI bhUmikA hai| antarAtmA kA mukha paramAtmA kI ora hotA hai| AtmajJAna se vikAsa kI aura ajJAna se vinAza kI sambhAvanAe~ vastutaH jahA~ AtmajJAna meM vikAsa kI yA adhyAtma saMvara meM uttarottara pragati kI samagra sambhAvanAe~ vidyamAna haiM, vahA~ ajJAna meM uttarottara utanI hI patana kI parAkASThA hai| isI dRSTi se uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM vidyAvAn puruSoM ko apane lie duHkhoM kI sRSTi karane vAle kahA gayA hai| janma-maraNAdi ke nAnA duHkha ajJAna ke hI phala haiN| ajJAna ke kAraNa hI moha, mithyAtva, viparIta dRSTi,AzaMkA, Asakti, rAgadveSa Adi hote haiM aura unase karmoM kI bAr3ha Akara jIvana ko ghera letI hai| isIlie mahAbhArata meM ajJAna ko AtmA kA mahAzatru batAte hue kahA gayA hai"he rAjan! isa saMsAra meM AtmA kA sabase bhayaMkara zatru eka hI hai-ajnyaan| isase bar3hakara 1. (ka) "prAjhaM vijJAtavijJeyaM smygdrshnmaadhyH| na dahanti vana varSAsiktamagnizikhA iv||" -yogavAziSTha (kha) prajJA-prasAdamAruhyAzuSyaH zocato jnaan| tamiSThAniva zailasyaH sarvAn praajnyo'nupshyti| ' -yogavAziSTha For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 1001 aura koI zatru nahIM hai| isI ajJAna se AvRta, vimohita evaM prerita hokara vyakti anekAneka dAruNa ghora kukarmoM meM pravRtta hotA rahatA hai|" apanI AtmA se satya kA anveSaNa karo : yahI AtmajJAna kA rahasya hai' isIlie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AtmavikAsa- gaveSakoM ko andhavizvAsa, moha, ajJAna Adi se Upara uThakara svayaM AtmAnveSaNa karane kA kahA hai-"apanI AtmA se hI satyaM kI gaveSaNA kro| dUsare kisI ke kahane mAtra se andhazraddhApUrvaka mata mAno" / aise AtmajJAna kI prApti adhyAtmasaMvara kI dizA meM prasthAna karane para hI hotI hai| adhyAtmasaMvarasAdhaka svayaM viveka, vizleSaNa aura anubhava kara pAtA hai ki maiMne A~khoM se jo kucha dekhA, athavA kAnoM se jo kucha ramya, manojJa zabda zravaNa kiyA, evaM anya indriyoM se jo kucha aba taka jAnA-dekhA, sunA yA mana se jo kucha socA- vicArA, prANoM se jisa UrjA zakti kA sAMsArika kriyAkalApoM meM vyaya kiyA, vaha saba kucha karmoM ke Anava (Agamana) aura bandha kA hI kAraNa bnaa| nirjIva paudgalika karmopAdhika vastuoM kA hI usase jJAna kiyA, unhIM ke pAne meM, unhIM ke saMrakSaNa meM tathA unhIM ke utpAdana aura viyoga kI cintA meM apanI zakti lgaaii| apanI AtmA meM jo tapaHzakti yA UrjA zakti (taijaszakti) thI, use bhI parapadArthoM ko yA sAMsArika viSayoM ko pAne meM lagA dii| . agara una jar3a padArthoM aura paMcendriya viSayoM meM sukha-duHkha kI, priya-apriya kI, manojJa-amanojJa kI kalpanA na kI hotI, anukUla ke prati rAga aura pratikUla ke prati dveSa (ghRNA) kI vAsanA na kI hotI to sahaja hI adhyAtmasaMvara ho jAtA, aura AtmA kI jJAna-darzana-sampadA, Atmika Ananda kI sattA prApta ho jAtI, tathA AtmazaktiyoM kA sAkSAtkAra ho jAtA aura unakA upayoga AtmavikAsa ke sarvocca zikhara taka pahu~cane meM anantajJAna-darzana, ananta Atmika sukha aura ananta Atma zakti ko pAne meM kiyA jaataa| adhyAtmasaMvara kI dRSTi bhautikatApradhAna dRSTi ko badalane se parantu yaha saba tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba manuSya kI dRSTi badale, mAnyatA meM parivartana ho / vaha isa tathya ko hRdayaMgama kara le ki jar3a padArthoM tathA indriya viSayoM meM 1. (ka) jAvaMta' vijjA purisA sabve te dukkhasaMbhavA / lupati bahuso mUDhA saMsArammi anaMtae / 2. (kha) ekaH zatrurna dvitIyo'stizatrurajhAna tulyaH puruSasya rAjan ! yenAvRtaH kurute samprayukto ghorANi karmANi sudAruNAni // "appaNA saccamesejjA" For Personal & Private Use Only -uttarAdhyayana 6/1 - zAnti parva - mahAbhArata -uttarAdhyayana 6/2

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1002 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Arava aura saMvara (6). apane Apa meM na to sukha hotA hai, na hI duHkh| padArtha aura viSaya donoM hI nirjIva haiM, ve apane Apa meM na to priya hote haiM, na hI apriyA sukha-duHkha kI yA priya-apriya kI kalpanA to manuSya ke mana kI kalpanA hai| .. indriyoM, mana aura prANoM ko acche yA bure prayojanoM ke lie prayukta kiye jAne para jo kucha bhI sukha-duHkha kI yA priya-apriya kI saMvedanA (anubhUti) hotI hai, vaha AtmA kI apanI bhrAntipUrNa anubhUti yA saMvedanA hai| aisI sthiti meM jar3a padArthoM kA paudgalika viSayoM ko na to duHkha ke lie doSa diyA jA sakatA hai, aura sukha ke lie shrey| manuSya kI galata mAnyatA yA mithyA dRSTi ke kAraNa hI aisA hotA hai| yadi manuSya kI dRSTi samyak ho jAe, vaha adhyAtmasaMvara kI dRSTi bana jAe to usakI mAnyatA bhI yathArtha evaM bhrAntirahita ho sakatI hai| jaise ratna ke mUlya se aparicita AdivAsI ke samakSa eka sera gur3a aura eka rala rakhakara donoM meM se eka ko uThA lene ko kahA jAe to vaha gur3a ko uThAegA, rala ko nhiiN| balki rala kI ora vaha A~kha uThAkara bhI nahIM dekhegaa| kisI abodha zizu ke samakSa eka ora hajAra rupaye ke noToM kA baMDala rakhA jAe aura dUsarI ora eka khilaunA rakhA jAe to vaha noToM ke baMDala kI upekSA karake khilaune ko khuzI-khuzI uThA legaa| . . ThIka yahI bAta yahA~ bAhya jagat meM bikhare hue dhanAdi janya nirjIva viSaya sukha-sAdhanoM, sukha-suvidhAjanaka padArthoM tathA nirjIva viSayoM kI tulanA AdhyAtmika sampadA evaM AtmazaktiyoM se kI jA sakatI hai| prAnta mAnyatA evaM asamyakadRSTi vAle vyakti kI vRtti-pravRtti bAhya nirjIva padArthoM aura viSayoM ko apanAne kI hotI hai, Atmika sampadA evaM Atmika Ananda evaM zakti ko pAne ke lie adhyAtma-saMvara ko apanAne kI nahIM hotii| adhyAtmasaMvara meM bAdhaka-sAdhaka apanI hI viparIta dRSTi, mAnyatA evaM vRtti niHsaMdeha manuSya apanI dRSTi, mAnyatA evaM vRtti ke stara para hI vastuoM kA mUlyAMkana karatA hai| tadanurUpa hI priya-apriya kA, lAbha-hAni kA tathA sukha-duHkha Adi kA anumAna lagAtA hai, apanI manovRtti meM tadanurUpa hI rAga-dveSa ko jor3atA hai| . parantu dRSTikoNa kA stara badalate hI, AmavoM (karmAgamana kAraNoM) ko heya aura saMvara (karmAgamana nirodha) ko upAdeya samajhane lagatA hai| dRSTi badalate hI anubhUtiyoM aura mAnyatAoM meM jamIna-AsamAna jaisA antara A jAtA hai| phira vyakti jina padArthoM aura viSayoM ko pAne, surakSita rakhane aura upabhoga karane ke lie lAlAyita rahatA thA, unheM AtmavikAsa ke lie nirarthaka evaM anarthakara samajhakara Thokara mArate hue yA pITha karate hue saMkoca nahIM krtaa| . . For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 1003 vastue~ donoM ke samakSa eka jaisI haiN| unakI sthiti meM koI antara nahIM AyA, para eka ne unheM prANapriya mAnA aura dUsare ne unheM viraktipUrvaka ThukarA diyA, athavA eka ne unheM manojJa-amanojJa mAnakara rAga-dveSa kiyA, dUsarA una vastuoM yA viSayoM ko jIvana yAtrA kI AvazyakatAnusAra apanAkara yA pAkara bhI taTastha yA sama rahA; na to unake prati rAga (moha mamatva) kiyA aura na hI unake prati dveSa yAM ghRNA kii| yahI samabhAva kI mAdhyasthyadRSTi yA jJAtA- draSTA rahane kI dRSTi hI adhyAtmasaMvara kI dRSTi hai / " * asIma sukha apanI AtmA meM hI hai, bAhya padArthoM aura viSayoM meM nahIM anantajJAna aura anantadarzana ke bAda AtmA kA nijI guNa ananta sukha (Atmika Ananda) hai| vaha bhI AtmA meM hI hai| parantu AnavalakSyI dRSTi vAlA manuSya, kastUrImRga ke dvArA nAbhi meM kastUrI hote hue bhI jagaha-jagaha bAhara bhaTakate rahane kI taraha usa Atmasukha ko bAhya padArthoM meM DhU~r3hatA phiratA hai| Anava pradhAna dRSTi vAlA mAnava bAhya padArthoM aura indriya viSayoM ko pAne aura kAmabhogoM kA upabhoga karane meM sukha kI kalpanA karatA hai, vaha marubhUmi meM mRgamarIcikA kI taraha sukha kI pipAsA miTAne ke lie daur3a lagAtA hai| kintu sukha usase dUrAtidUra hotA jAtA hai| * isIlie dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai- "jo vyakti vividha kAmabhogoM se nivRtta nahIM ho pAtA hai, vaha saMkalpavikalpa ke vazIbhUta hokara pada-pada paraM viSAda, cintA, zoka aura duHkha pAtA hai|" adhikAMza loga sukhAkAMkSI banakara padArthoM aura vyaktiyoM ke mAdhyama se lobha aura moha ke vazIbhUta hokara indriya viSayoM kI lAlasA, kAmavAsanA evaM manovAMchA athavA dhanAdi kI tRSNA kI pUrti meM sukha mAnate haiM; aura inakI pUrti ke lie hAtha-paira pITate haiM, parantu ve apane kAlpanika sukhoM ko pAne meM saphala nahIM hote| isake viparIta jo vikAsavAn AtmAe~ hotI haiM, ve isa bAlakrIr3A ko vinoda kI dRSTi se dekhatI haiM, parantu usa krIr3A meM svayaM phaMsane kI mUrkhatA nahIM krtiiN| ve isa indriyajanya yA bhautika sukha kI vAstavikatA aura duHkhabIja samajhakara adhyAtmasaMvara ke patha para calate haiM aura AtmA meM jo asIma sukha (Ananda) kA srota hai, use hI pAne ke lie prayatnazIla hote haiN| unakI dRSTi meM antima sukha svAdhIna hai, svatantra hai, vastuoM aura paristhitiyoM para avalambita nahIM hai| isIlie saMsAra ke samasta logoM ko isa vastu-niSTha yA viSayAdhIna sukha kI bhrAnti miTAte hue AcArya kundakunda ne kahA- "jo sukha indriyoM se prApta hotA hai, athavA 1. 2. akhaNDa jyoti, sitambara 1976 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 52 "jo kAme na nivaare| pae pae visIyaMto saMkaSpassa vasaM gao / " - dazavaikAlika a. 2 gA. 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1004 karma - vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) mana jisa sukha kI kalpanA para-padArthoM ko pAne aura bhogane meM karatA hai, vaha to parAzrita hai, vighna bAdhAoM se yukta hai, vicchinna (nAzavAn) hai tathA karmoM ke Asrava aura bandha kA kAraNa hone se (duHkha bIja hai, bhaviSya meM anekoM duHkhoM ko lAne vAlA hone se ) viSama hai, ataeva vAstava meM vaha sukha nahIM, duHkha hI hai| jisakI dRSTi svayaM andhakAra kA nAza karane vAlI hotI hai, use dIpaka kyA prakAza degA ? isI prakAra jisakI dRSTi meM AtmA svayaM sukharUpa hai, jo sukha ke viSaya meM midhyAtva evaM ajJAnamayI prAnta andhadRSTi se rahita hotA hai| use indriya viSaya aura bAhya padArtha kyA sukha deNge|" bhagavAn mahAvIra se jaba pUchA gayA ki sukha aura duHkha kA (kartA) utpAdaka aura bhoktA kauna hai? taba unhoMne spaSTa kahA - "AtmA hI apane lie sukhoM kA kartA-bhoktA hai, aura AtmA hI duHkhakartA bhoktA hai"| jaba unase pUchA gayA ki apane lie duHkha to koI nahIM cAhatA, phira bhI duHkha kyoM AtA hai ? kyA koI Izvara, bhagavAn, avatAra yA devI deva use duHkha detA hai? vaha duHkha kisane kiyA? isake uttara meM ve kahate haiM - vaha duHkha apane dvArA hI kRta hai, dUsarA koI dUsaroM ko sukhI yA duHkhI nahIM karatA, na hI kara sakatA hai| AtmA hI jaba AnavoM ke lubhAvane, manomohaka mArga meM phaMsa jAtA hai, taba duHkha pAtA hai, aura AtmA hI svayaM jaba saMvara ke sarala, nizchala, nirAbAdha, svAdhIna mArga para calatA hai, to zAzvata nirAbAdha sukha prApta karatA hai| yadi AtmA apane Apa ko parabhAvoM aura vibhAvoM ke saMkaTApanna tathA janma-maraNAdi duHkhoM se paripUrNa mArga para jAne se svayaM ko roka le, saMvRta kara le, athavA sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva se bhAvita kara le, arthAt adhyAtmasaMvara kara le to vaha svayaM andara aura bAhara eka sarIkhe jJAnAdi se prakAzamAna, zuddha aura asIma Ananda se paripUrNa ho sakatA hai|. isake viparIta AtmA hI jaba apanI indriyoM tathA mana, buddhi, prANa evaM aMgopAMgoM ko yanAcAra se rahita hokara svacchanda aura khule chor3a de, ina dvAroM se viSayoM aura padArthoM se janita rAgadveSa, priyatA- apriyatA kI vRtti yA krodhAdi kaSAya-vikAroM ko bedhar3aka praviSTa hone de to vaha AnavoM aura bandhoM ke phalasvarUpa duHkhoM ke kaMTIle jhAr3a-jhakhAr3oM meM ulajha jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM, vaha tadanurUpa anagar3ha, avyavasthita evaM kurUpa jIvana jItA hai| isake kAraNa vaha svayaM bhI duHkha pAtA hai aura samparka meM Ane yA rahane vAloM ke lie bhI duHkharUpa bana jAtA hai|' 9. (ka) saparaM bAdhAsahiyaM vicchiNNaM baMdhakAraNaM visamaM / je idiehiM laddhaM taM sokkha dukkhameva tahA // " (kha) timiraharA jai diTThA jaNassa dIveNa Natthi kAyavvaM / tahasokkhaM sayamAdA, visayA kiM tatya kubvati // For Personal & Private Use Only - pravacanasAra 1/76 vahI, 1/67

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA .1005 ... . usakI duSpravRttiyA~ aura vikRta manaHsthitiyA~ use bAra-bAra Asrava aura bandha ke duHkhotpAdaka patha kI ora hI dhakelatI haiN| vaha moha evaM ajJAnavaza yaha nahIM samajhatA ki jitanA niSphala puruSArtha maiM ina parAzrita sukhoM ko pAne ke lie karatA hU~, utanA hI yadi AtmA ke prati vaphAdAra rahakara AtmasukhoM ko pAne hetu saMvara ke mArga meM karU~ to usa nirAbAdha sukha kI prati sahaja hI ho sakatI hai| mere apane hI hAtha meM sukha aura duHkha hai| isIlie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-"(pApa meM pravRtta) apanI AtmA hI naraka kI vaitaraNI nadI aura kUTazAlmalIvRkSa ke samAna (kaSTadAyI) hai aura (satkAryoM ahiMsAdi dharmAcaraNoM meM pravRtta) apanI AtmA hI kAmadhenu aura nandana vana ke samAna (sukhadAyI) hai|" "(sadAcAra meM pravRtta) AtmA to mitra ke tulya hai, aura (durAcAra aura durvyasanoM meM pravRtta hone para) vahI AtmA zatru bana jAtI hai|" . AtmA hI karma bAMdhatI hai, vahI karmoM se mukta hotI hai kyoM aura kaise? ___ isIlie uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai-kaI loga dharmAcaraNa karane ke badale dharma ke nAma se andhavizvAsa, kaTTaratA, sAmpradAyikatA kA pracAra karake paraspara saMgharSa, baira-virodha, hatyA, daMgA, AtaMka aura manomAlinya paidA kara dete haiM, unakA vaha bAhya-ahiMsA dharmAcaraNa bhI adharmAcaraNa aura pApAnava kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| . . kaI loga ahiMsA, saMyama aura taparUpa dharma ke AcaraNa ko duHkhadAyaka samajhakara usase katarAte haiM, athavA aneka sukha-suvidhAe~ apanAkara dharmAvaraNa meM-ratnatrayarUpa dharma kI sAdhanA meM zithilatA karate haiN| unakI AtmA jo mitrarUpa ho sakatI hai, vaha zatru . rUpa ho jAtI hai| arthAt-Amrava aura bandha ke kAraNa janma-maraNAdi aneka duHkhoM kI paramparA bar3hAne vAlI bana jAtI hai| sukha-duHkha, baMdha-mokSa yA utthAna-patana, apane hAtha meM isIlie uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai-"gardana kATane vAlA zatru bhI utanI hAni nahIM karatA, jitanI zani adharmAcaraNa yA durAdharaNa meM pravRtta apanI svayaM kA AtmA kara sakatA hai|" . isIlie AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA-"bandha aura mokSa terI antarAtmA meM hI hai|" tU cAhe to AsavoM ke mArga para calakara apanI AtmA ko bandhana meM DAla sakatA hai, -uttasadhyayana a. 20, gA. 37 -bhagavatIsUtra 17 za. 5 u. (ga) appA katA vikatA ya, puchANa ya sujANa y| (ya) dukkhe keNa kaDe? attakaDe dukkhe, no prkdde|| 1. (ka) appA naI beyaraNI appA me kuuddsaamlii| appA kAmaduhA gheNU appA me gNdnnvnnN| . (kha) appAmitamamittaM ca duSpaSTriya suppddio| -utarAdhyayana 20/36 -uttarAdhyayana 20/37 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1006 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) aura tU cAhe to adhyAtma saMvara ke patha para calakara apanI AtmA ko karmoM se mukta aura svAdhIna sukhabhAjana kara sakatA hai / " , ina tathyoM se spaSTa hai ki manuSya ke sukha aura duHkha ke athavA utthAna aura patana ke samasta AdhAra apane bhItara hI hote haiN| bAhara to usakI pratikriyA mAtra dRSTigocara hotI hai| spaSTa hai ki vyakti kI maulika vizeSatAoM ke bIja pratyeka AtmA ke antara meM dabe par3e rahate haiN| unameM se jina bIjoM ko vikasita hone kA avasara mila jAtA hai, ve saccidAnandasvarUpa AtmA ke saghanavRkSa ke rUpa meM phalate-phUlate haiM aura unhIM ke anurUpa unake bAhyajIvana kA svarUpa dRSTigocara hotA hai| phira use bAhya-padArtha viSaya sukhaduHkhadAtA nahIM pratIta hote; na hI bAhyapadArthoM, indriya viSayoM yA manovRttiyoM meM sukha kA AbhAsa yA bhrama hotA hai| Atma nigraha-adhyAtmasaMvara hI saba duHkhoM se mukta hone kA upAya isIlie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne karmoM ke Anava-bandha se hone vAle duHkhoM se mukta hone ke lie spaSTa nirdeza diyA - "he pauruSayukta puruSa ! apanI AtmA kA hI nigraha (saMvara) kr| Atmanigraha (adhyAtmasaMvara) se hI tU saba duHkhoM se mukta ho sakatA hai|" yahI adhyAtmasaMvara kA mUla sUtra hai / indriyoM kA nigraha, manonigraha, prANoM kA saMvara, athavA hAtha-paira Adi avayavoM para saMyama, sabhI kucha Atmanigraha yA adhyAtmasaMvara para nirbhara hai| yadyapi indriyavijaya, manovijaya, prANasaMvara yA avayava-saMyama Adi saba isI adhyAtmasaMvara meM sahAyaka haiM tathApi AtmA ina sabakA mUla saMcAlaka hone ke nAte AtmA ke hAtha meM ina sabakI lagAma hai, isalie Atmanigraha karane se ina sabakA nigraha karanA AsAna ho jAtA hai|" sukha kA mUla dharma hai para dharma se hIna loga svacchaMdAcArI hokara duHkha pAte haiM vastutaH sukha kA mUla kAraNa saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma hai| ApadAoM, parezAniyoM aura kaSToM kI A~dhI meM asahAya, kuNThita aura nirupAya vyakti ke lie dharma hI ekamAtra sahAyaka, pathapradarzaka evaM uddhAraka hotA hai| sukha aura zAnti kI paristhitiyoM kA janaka bhI dharma hai| cANakya ke zabdoM meM- "sukha kA mUla dharma hai|" 1. (ka) visaM tu pIyaM jaha kAlakUDa, haNAi satyaM jaha kuggahIyaM / esovi dhammo visaoyavano haNAI veyAla ivAvivano / (kha) "na taM arI kaMThachettA karei, ja se kare appaNiyA durappayA // " -uttarAdhyayana 20/44, 48 - AcArAMga zru. 1 a. 5 u. 2 (ga) baMdha mokkho ajjhatyeva / 2. akhaNDa jyoti akTUbara 1973 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 3 3. "purisA ! attANameva abhiNigijjha, evaM dukkhA Namokkhasi / " - AcArAMga zru. 1 a. 3, u. 3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma-saMvara kA svarUpa, prayojana aura usakI sAdhanA 1007 AcArya samantabhadra ke zabdoM meM-jo prANiyoM ko saMsAra ke janma-maraNAdi duHkhoM se ubAra kara uttama zAzvata sukha dhAraNa karA detA pahu~cAtA hai, vaha (ratnatrayarUpa) dharma hai| upaniSadkAra kahate haiM-dharma samagra jagat ke sthAyitva kA mUladhAra hai| parantu vartamAna meM adhikAMza vyakti dharma kI upekSA karake manamAnA AcaraNa karate haiM, svacchandAcArapUrvaka calate haiN| nazIlI cIjoM kA sevana, mAMsAhAra, vyabhicAra, juA, corI, DakaitI, zikAra, AtaMka, hatyA, daMgA, tor3a-phor3a Adi durvyasanoM meM Ananda mAnate haiN| kitane hI loga chala-kapaTa, dhokhA-dhar3I, anyAya, atyAcAra, bhraSTAcAra, beImAnI Adi hiMsAjanaka kAryoM meM pravRtta hote haiN| kaI loga yena-kena-prakAreNa dhanopArjana karane yA dhanasaMgraha karane meM Ananda mAnate haiN| parantu unake Antarika jIvana meM jhakiM to asaliyata kA patA laga jAegA ki ve sukha-zAnti se kitane dUra haiM ?" AnavalakSyI loga prAyaH bhogaparAyaNa hote haiM, unheM tyAMga kI bAta nahIM suhAtI; saMvara-nirjarArUpa saddharma se sukhazAnti prApta hone kI bAta rucikara nahIM lgtii| jabaki bhogalAlasA aura bhogoM kI prApti meM unheM adhika kaSTasahana, mAnasika kleza kA sAmanA, ArttaraudradhyAna, cintA, zoka Adi karanA par3atA hai| itanA saba tyAga karane ke bAda unheM kadAcit sukha mila jAe to bhI vaha atyalpa, parAdhIna, vastuniSTha aura kSaNika hotA hai| jabaki saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma ke mArga para calane vAloM ko vivekapUrvaka thor3A-sA tyAga karanA hotA hai; apane mana ko samajhAkara, tana-vacana ko usa dizA meM abhyasta karake mana se una padArthoM se vairAgya, sukha-suvidhAoM aura kAmabhogoM ke prati virakti aura tana-vacana se tapa, saMyama dvArA kaSToM, musIbatoM, asuvidhAoM ko samabhAva se sahane kA abhyAsa karane meM jo svecchA se tyAga karanA hotA hai, vaha atyalpa hai, usa alpa tyAga se tatkAla sthAyI sukhazAnti prApta hotI hai| gItA meM yahI kahA hai- tyAgAcchAntiranantaram - arthAt-tyAga ke pazcAt zIghra zAnti prApta hotI hai| eka aparigrahI akiMcana tyAgI tapasvI kI mahimA sunakara eka rAjA atyanta prabhAvita huaa| rAjA ke mana para saMnyAsI ke tyAga kA amiTa asara huaa| vaha satsaMga karane lgaa| eka dina usane ukta saMnyAsI ke tyAga kI prazaMsA karate hue kahA- "gurudeva ! Apa kitane mahAna tyAgI haiN| Apake pAsa dhana, dhAnya, makAna, vastra Adi kucha bhI nahIM, Apa akiMcana hai|" 1. (ka) sukhasya mUlaM dharmaH / - cANakya nIti sUtra 2 - ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra zlo. 2 (kha) saMsAraduHkhataH satvAn yo dharatyuttamesukhe / (ga) akhaNDa jyoti akTUbara 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 2. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #492
1008 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) saMnyAsI manomanthanapUrvaka yaha saba sunatA rhaa| jaba rAjA prazaMsA karake cupa ho gayA to saMnyAsI ne muskarAte hue kahA- "rAjan ! tuma mereM tyAga kI itanI prazaMsA kara rahe . ho, parantu vAstava meM dekhatA hU~ ki tumhAre tyAga ke sAmane merA tyAga bahuta hI nagaNya hai| . tuma hI bar3e tyAgI ho!" rAjA hataprabha hokara socane lagA- "maiM kaisA tyAgI hU~? maiM to itane bar3e rAjya, vaibhava, aizvarya evaM sukhasAdhanoM kA upabhoga kara rahA hU~, phira bhI guruvarya kaha rahe haiM ki tuma bar3e tyAgI ho / yaha aTapaTI bAta samajha meM nahIM aatii|" rAjA ne jijJAsubhAva se pUchA - "gurudeva ! maiM kahA~ tyAgI hU~, maiM to bhogI huuN| tyAgI to Apa haiN|" saMnyAsI ne rahasyodghATana karate hue kahA- "rAjan ! maiMne jo kucha chor3A hai, vaha bahuta pAne ke lie alpa ko chor3A hai| maiM mukti (karmamukti) kA rAjya prApta karanA cAhatA hU~, usake lie maiMne bahuta thor3A tyAga kiyA hai| arthAt maiMne prabhUta paramAtmavaibhava evaM ananta sukhazAnti pAne ke lie alpamUlyIya sAMsArika vaibhava sampadA kA tyAga kiyA hai; lekina tuma to isa ananta sukhazAntimayI paramAtma-sampadA, jo ki bahuta bar3I hai, usako chor3a kara isa alpamUlyIya sAMsArika sukhavaibhava meM magna ho rahe ho| soco - - tumhArA tyAga * bar3A hai, yA merA ?" rAjA isa tAttvika evaM sAttvika amRtavacana ko sunakara natamastaka ho gyaa| vAstava meM, saMnyAsI aura rAjA kI dRSTi meM antara ke kAraNa hI aisA ho rahA thaa| rAjA kI dRSTi meM bhoga sukha kI pradhAnatA mahatvapUrNa thI, jabaki saMnyAsI kI dRSTi meM tyAga meM sukhazAnti kI pradhAnatA / isI prakAra AmravapradhAna logoM kI dRSTi meM sAMsArika rAga-dveSavardhaka sukhabhoga ke sAdhana rucikara evaM mahatvapUrNa lagate haiM, jabaki saMvara- nirjarArUpa dharma pradhAna logoM kI dRSTi meM tapa, tyAga, yama, niyama Adi rucikara lagate haiN| yaha dRSTi kI hI samyaktA, asamyaktA kA prabhAva hai| jaise pIliyA ho jAne para A~kheM pIlI ho jAtI haiM aura hara padArtha pIlA najara AtA hai, jvaragrasta ho jAne para pratyeka padArtha kaDuA lagatA hai, pAgala ho jAne para - AdamI ko sarvatra avyavasthA dikhAI detI hai aura vaha asta-vyasta DhaMga se calatA hai, aTalaTa bolatA hai, jaise-taise anukUla-pratikUla socatA hai, vaise hI dRSTi evaM jJAna mithyA ho jAne para vyakti ko sukhazAntidAyaka saMvaranirjarArUpa dharma arucikara, kaThora, asuvidhAjanaka evaM kaSTadAyaka lagatA hai| AtmA meM nihita anantajJAna evaM anantadarzana tathA anantasukha ko jAnanesamajhane aura dRr3hatApUrvaka apanAne kI dRSTi prApta ho jAe to vyakti adhyAtmasaMvara ke mArga meM sthira hokara karmoM ke Anava se mukti prApta kara sakatA hai| * For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #493
adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se prApta zaktiyoM kA durupayoga yA anupayoga, donoM hI zaktinAza ke kAraNa kisI vyakti ke pAsa pracura mAtrA meM pauSTika padArtha hoM, kintu vaha usake upayoga karane kI vidhi na jAnatA ho, athavA vaha lobhavaza usakA atyadhika upayoga kara letA ho, athavA usa pauSTika padArtha ke sevana kI vidhi jAnatA huA bhI vaha usakA upayoga bilakula na karatA ho, usakA pariNAma yaha hogA ki usa pauSTika padArtha se hone vAle lAbha se vaha bilakula vaMcita ho jaaegaa| atyadhika evaM avidhipUrvaka sevana se vaha use pacA nahIM pAegA, phalataH usase zakti prApta hone ke badale ajIrNa, apaca yA anya roga usake zarIra para AkramaNa karake usakI rahI-sahI zakti ko bhI naSTa kara deNge| . ThIka yahI sthiti Atmika zakti ke viSaya meM hai| pratyeka AtmA meM nizcayadRSTi se ananta zakti hai, vaha usa zakti kA adhyAtma-saMvara kI vidhi se upayoga karanA hI na jAne, athavA pUrvajanmakRta krUra karmoM meM zakti ke durupayoga ke kAraNa usakI anantazakti para saghana AvaraNa chA gayA ho, jisase vaha use prApta hI na kara sake yA upayoga hI na kara sake, athavA manuSyajanma prApta karane se use pracura zakti prApta ho to bhI vaha usakA upayoga na kare, athavA bhalIbhAMti upayoga karanA na jAne, athavA upayoga karanA jAnate hue bhI usakA upayoga na kare,yA hiMsAdi krUra kamoM meM zakti lagAkara usa prApta zakti kA durupayoga kare to usakI vaha zakti yA to kuNThita, kSINa yA naSTa ho jAegI,yA phira vaha usa amUlya zakti ko pacA na pAne ke kAraNa vyartha hI naSTa karake bhaviSya meM usa zakti kI prApti se vaMcita ho jaaegaa| anantazaktighana AtmA kI zaktiyoM kA durupayoga aura sadupayoga kaba aura kaise hotA hai? ____ AtmA kA cauthA nijI guNa hai-anantazakti (viiry)| kintu adhyAtma-saMvara-pradhAna dRSTi vAle mAnava jahA~ svayaM ko prApta yA upArjita zaktiyoM kA upayoga samyagdarzanajJAna-cAritra-tapa kI sAdhanA meM yA ahiMsAdi pAMca vratoM tathA saMyama, yama-niyama ke pAlana For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #494
1010 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : kamoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) meM, samatva yA zama Adi yA kSamAdi dazavidha uttamadharmoM ke AcaraNa meM parISahoM, kaSAyoM evaM viSayavikAroM para vijaya prApta karane meM lagAte haiM; vahA~ adhyAtma-saMvarapradhAna dRSTi se rahita bhautikalakSyI dRSTi vAle mAnava apanI una zaktiyoM kA upayoga yA to karanA hI nahIM jAnate, yA phira ve hAtha para hAtha dharakara baiThe raheMge, apanI zaktiyoM kA bilakula upayoga nahIM kreNge| - kaI AsurI zaktipradhAna vyakti hiMsAdi kukRtyoM meM jUA, corI, mAMsAhAra, zikAra (nirdoSa pazupakSiyoM ke vadha), vyabhicAra, madyapAna Adi karake apanI zaktiyoM kA durupayoga karate haiN| phalataH aise logoM ko zakti kA milanA, na milanA barAbara hai| kucha loga apanI zaktiyoM kA upayoga ekAntataH laukika evaM bhautika kAmanAoM tathA tuccha svArthoM ke vazIbhUta hokara hiMsA, asatyAcaraNa, ThagI, beImAnI, corI, DakaitI tathA atyanta bhogavilAsa, anAcAra; durAcAra, bhraSTAcAra, parigrahavRddhi Adi meM karate haiM, phalataH ve azubha AmravoM kI vRddhi karate haiN| arjita yA prApta zakti kA durupayoga mukhyatayA ATha kAraNoM se karate haiM . AcArAMgasUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki katipaya vyakti nimnokta ATha kAraNoM se apanI arjita bahumUlya zakti kA sarAsara durupayoga karate haiM-(1) apane jIvana yA jIvikA ke lie, (2) abhinandana, yaza evaM prazaMsA ke lie, (3) sammAna-prApti ke lie, (4) pUjA-pratiSThA pAne ke lie, (5) santAnAdi ke janmotsava Adi ke nimitta se, (6) mRtyu-sambandhI kAraNoM yA prasaMgoM para, (7) kArAgAra-bandhana se yA janma-maraNa ke duHkha se piNDa chur3Ane ke lie, aura (8) roga, AtaMka, upadrava, saMkaTa Adi duHkhoM ko miTAne yA unakA pratIkAra karane ke lie| Atma zakti kI ArAdhanA ko chor3akara zarIrAdi zaktiyoM kI ArAdhanA kitanI nikRSTa? .. . .. __isakA vizleSaNa karate hue AcArAMga sUtra meM isakI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai (1) kaI loga zArIrika zakti (kAyabala) bar3hAne ke lie mAMsa, machalI, aNDoM Adi kA tathA madha Adi nazIlI cIjoM kA sevana karate haiN| . (2) kaI loga svayaM ajeya hone ke lie svajana-sambandhiyoM ko zaktizAlI banAte haiM aura svajanavarga ke bala (jAtivala) ko apanA bala mAnate haiN| . (3) kaI dhanaprApti, svArthasiddhi, pada, pratiSThA, yaza-kIrti, prazaMsA evaM sammAna kI prApti ke lie mitrabala bar3hAte haiN| ..... 1. - "imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNa-mANaNa-pUSaNAe, jAI-maraNa-moyaNAe dukkha-paDighAta hetu|" -AcArAMga zru. 1 a. 1 u. 1 sU.7 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #495
adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1011 14) katipaya andhazraddhAlu vyakti paraloka meM kAmabhogoM yA kAmasukhoM kI prApti ke lie ihaloka meM ukta laukika kAmanA ke vazIbhUta hokara dAna, zIla, tapa yA upakAra Adi karake pretyabala bar3hAte haiN| (5) kucha loga tathAkathita devI-devoM ko prasanna karake unakI zakti (devabala) pAkara apanI tuccha laukika kAmanA siddha karane hetu pazubali, hiMsAbahula yajJa, surA-mAMsa Adi kA car3hAvA, tathA hiMsAjanita padArthoM kA piNDadAna karate haiN| (6) kaI loga zAsanakartAoM, zAsanAdhyakSoM yA rAjA mahArAjAoM se sammAna pAne tathA unase kisI tuccha svArtha kI siddhi ke lie, athavA unakA Azraya pAne, athavA unake pRSThabala se kisI ko dabAne-satAne hetu unheM kUTanIti kI cAleM batAte haiM, bhraSTAcAra kI rIti sikhAte haiM, athavA zatru rAjya ko yA virodhI pakSa ko parAsta karane meM sahAyaka banakara rAjabala bar3hAte haiN| (7) kaI loga dhana prApti athavA corI, lUTapATa, taskarI Adi kA mAla lene hetu athavA apanA AtaMka, rauba va dabadabA bar3hAne hetu luTeroM, coroM, taskaroM evaM dasyuoM Adi se sAMThagAMTha karake apanA corabala bar3hAte haiN| . (8) kaI loga atithiyoM-mehamAnoM ko apane pakSa meM karane hetu unakI apeya-abhakSya padArthoM se tathA anya anAcAra yukta suvidhAeM dekara atithibala bar3hAte haiN| (9) kaI loga kRpaNoM (anAthoM, kaMjUsoM, apaMgoM yA yAcakoM) kA bala bar3hAne hetu unheM mAMsAhAra-madya Adi bhojya peya padArtha khilA-pilAkara apane cahetoM, prazaMsakoM yA matadAna samarthakoM kI palaTana khar3I kara lete haiM, aura unase sammAna, pratiSThA evaM prazaMsodi pAne ke lie kucha dhana yA sAdhana bhI de dete haiN| (10) kaI loga zAkyoM, zramaNoM Adi ko doSayukta evaM auddezika AhArapAnI tathA AcAra-zithilatA-poSaka kaI sukha-suvidhAe~ dekara apane pakSa meM kara lete haiM, aura unake mukha se apanI prazastigAna, prazaMsAvAkya sunakara apanA zramaNabala bar3hAte haiN| * ina aura aise hI vividha adhyAtma saMvara ke viruddha, athavA Arya-AcAra yA ahiMsA pradhAnaM AcaraNa ke viruddha kAryoM se daNDa-samArambha (hiMsAjanya-prayoga) karate haiN| inameM se adhikAMza loga jAnabUjhakara yA bhaya se ye hiMsAjanya kArya karate haiM, kaI loga apane dvArA kiye hue vividha pApoM para pardA DAlane athavA pApoM se chuTakArA pAne kI mAnyatA se aisA karate haiN| kaI loga kisI sAMsArika yA bhautika apekSA se, svArtha se yA laukika kAmanA (AzaMkA) se aisA aniSTa karate haiN|" 1. "se Ayabale, se NAibale, se mittavale, se peccabale, se devabale, se rAyabale, se cora-bale, se atihibale, se kivaNabale, se smnnble| iccetehiM virUvarUvehiM kajjehiM daMDa-samAdANaM, sapehAe bhayA kajjati, pAvamokkhoti maNNamANe aduvA aasNsaae||" . -AcArAMga zru. 1 a.2, u. 2, sU. 73, vRtti, tathA vyAkhyA, (A. pra. sa. vyAvara) For Personal & Private Use Only

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1012 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) Atmabala kI vRddhi ke bajAya zarIrAdi bala bar3hAte haiM AcArAMgasUtra ke uparyukta vivecana se yaha spaSTa hai ki ina saba baloM kA upayoga adhikAMza Atmabala (AdhyAtmika zakti) hIna mAnava dUsaroM ko mArane, satAne, rauba jamAne, ahaMkAra ko puSTa karane meM lagAte haiN| isa prakAra ve apanI zakti kA upayoga saMvara kI apekSA AsravoM ko bar3hAne meM hI karate haiN| sAMsArika loga mAnate haiM ki zarIrabala se zrama karake kamAne, khAne aura pacAne kA lAbha milatA hai| buddhibala se adhika mahattvapUrNa uttaradAyitvoM ko saMbhAlane tathA nirNaya karane kA kArya ho sakatA hai| dhanabala ke sahAre mAnava adhika byAja kamAne se lekara vyavasAya calAne taka kI suvidhA pA letA hai| saMghabala yA samUha bala ke AdhAra para sAdhanahIna loga milajulakara kAma kara sakate haiM aura dUsaroM ko prabhAvita karake apanA kAma banA sakate haiN| isI prakAra sAdhanabala ke AdhAra para akuzala vyakti bhI buddhimAnoM aura anubhaviyoM se bhI bar3hakara saphalatA prApta karate dekhe jAte haiN| ye sAre camatkAra bhautika zakti ke haiN| sAMsArika jIvana meM bhautika zakti ko hI adhika mahattva diyA jAtA hai / prAyaH pratyeka kSetra meM usake lie prayatna bhI kiyA jAtA hai| bhautika baloM kA manamAnA upayoga : Atmika sampadA naSTa karane meM Azcarya yaha hai ki loga ina bhautika zaktiyoM ko prApta karanA hI jIvana kA lakSya samajhate haiN| ina zaktiyoM ko pAkara inakA manamAnA upayoga karate haiN| kintu ina saba baloM ke sAtha Atmabala na ho to samaya para antaHpreraNA kI prakharatA meM kamI hone se upalabdha sAdhanoM yA sahAyakabaloM kA samucita sadupayoga nahIM ho skegaa| : Atmabala hone se ina dUsare baloM kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI, jo vyakti ko andhakArapUrNa pApagarta meM dhakela dete haiN| Antarika durbalatA, anyamanaskatA aura niSkriyatA banakara chAI rahatI hai, aisA vyakti anya bhautika baloM ko pAkara bhI kucha nahIM kara paataa| Alasya aura pramAda meM hI usakI jIvana-zakti naSTa ho jAtI hai| bahumUlya Atma- sampadA bhI gala jAtI hai| adhyAtma saMvara ke mAdhyama se Atmazakti meM uttarottara vRddhi hotI hai| manuSya viSaya-vAsanAoM meM, kAmakrIr3AoM meM, tathA moha aura ahaMkAra kI vRddhi karane vAle kAryoM meM apane tana-mana ke bala ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai, indriyabala ko kSINa kara DAlatA hai, zarIra aneka rogoM kA ghara bana jAtA hai| yadi vaha sAvadhAna aura jAgrata hokara apanI zaktiyoM ko saMjoe rakhe, khoe nahIM, vyartha ke Amravavarddhaka kAryakalApoM meM naSTa na kare to usakI zaktiyA~ saMcita raha sakatI haiN| usa Atmazakti kA upayoga vaha samiti, gupti, parISaha-jaya, kaSAyavijaya, cAritrapAlana evaM ratnatrayasAdhanA meM lagAkara adhyAtma saMvara ko upalabdha kara sakatA hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1013 usake sahAre vaha AtmA kI ananta catuSTayasampadA ko prApta karake AtmA se paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| isake viparIta yadi AtmA kI apArazaktiyoM ko nirarthaka sAMsArika kAryoM meM kharca karatA rahegA to Atmabala kA hrAsa ho jaaegaa| phalataH aisA vyakti saMzayI, pramAdI, saMkocI aura bhayabhIta banA rhegaa| usake zarIra meM tatparatA aura mana meM jAgarUkatA na hone se vaha AtmA ke isa nijIguNa-Atmazakti (vIrya) se vaMcita ho jaaegaa|' AtmA kI rakSA, kyoM aura kaise ho? isalie 'dazavaikAlika sUtra' meM kahA gayA hai - "AtmA kI satata rakSA karanI caahie|" vahA~ vyAkhyAkAra ne zaMkA prastuta karake samAdhAna kiyA hai ki AtmA to kabhI maratI nahIM hai, phira usakI rakSA kA vidhAna kyoM kiyA gayA ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki AtmA ke pUrvokta pAMca lakSaNoM ke anusAra jJAnAtmA, darzanAtmA, cAritrAtmA, vIryAtmA tathA upayogAtmA ina pAMcoM kI krodha, mAna, mAyA lobha, rAga, dveSa, moha Adi se rakSA karanI caahie| AtmarakSA kaise karanI cAhie? isa prazna kA uttara mUlagAthA meM diyA gayAindriyoM kI bahirmukhI vRtti ko rokakara tathA indriyoM ko viSaya-vikAroM se nivRtta karake AtmA kI paricaryA meM susamAhita (ekAgra) karake / adhyAtma saMvara kA phalitArtha bhI AtmA kI satata rakSA karanA hai| jo AtmA adhyAtma saMvara ke mAdhyama se rakSita nahIM hotIM, ve ekendriya Adi nAnAvidha jAtiyoM (janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra) ke patha kI pathika hotI haiM aura pUrvakRta karmavaza vahA~ anekAneka asahya duHkha bhogatI haiN| AtmA kI rakSA karane kA artha hai-AtmA ke nijIguNoM kI rakSA karanA / zaktiyoM kA durupayoga rokane se Atmika zakti saMcita-vikasita hotI hai 'niyamasAra' meM batAyA gayA hai ki " (Atma) jJAnI aisA cintana kare ki maiM (AtmA) kevala zaktisvarUpa huuN|" yoM dekhA jAe to manuSya zArIrika, mAnasika, bauddhika evaM Atmika sabhI prakAra kI zaktiyoM kA bhaNDAra hai| isI ke balabUte para usane 1. akhaNDa jyoti, julAI 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 2 2. "appA hu khalu satataM rakkhi avvo / " savvi~diehiM susamAiehiM // arakkhio jAipa uve / surakkhio savvaduhANa mucca // - dazavai. cU. 2 gA. 16 tathA isakI vyAkhyA (A. pra. samiti, byAvara ) pR. 420 3. "kevala-satti-sahAvo sohaM, idi ciMtae NANI / " - niyamasAra 96 For Personal & Private Use Only 4

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1014 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) bhautika jJAna-vijJAna meM pragati kI hai, dUsarI ora aise bhI mahAmAnava hue haiM, jinhoMne apanI ukta zaktiyA~ AsavakArI sAvadhakoM meM na lagAkara jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapalapa AdhyAtmika mArga meM lagAI haiM aura samasta karmoM kA, kaSAyoM evaM rAgadveSa-moha kA nirodha evaM kSaya karake siddha-buddha-mukta hue haiN| unhoMne apane kalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha aneko jijJAsu.evaM mumukSu janoM kA kalyANa kiyA hai| una logoM ne apanI zaktiyoM kA nirarthaka evaM ahitakara kAryoM meM apavyaya na karake unako saMjoyA aura adhyAtma saMghara ke mArga meM ananta Atmazakti upalabdha kii| vaise to ye zaktiyA~ sabhI meM haiN| parantu adhikAMza mAnava jAne-anajAne una zaktiyoM kA durupayoga yA apavyaya karate rahate haiN| AcArAMga sUtra meM batAyA hai ki AtmA meM nihita anantazakti se anabhijJa ajJAnI manuSya kisa prakAra aura kisa-kisa kAraNa se jIvoM kI hiMsA karake apanI zakti kA durupayoga aura apavyaya karate haiM, aura ghora karmo kA Asrava aura bandha karake apane lie svayaM durgati aura duryoni kA patha prazasta karate haiM tathA janma-maraNAdi duHkha bhogate haiN| ___AcArAMga ke anusAra-ve apanI zakti kA durupayoga pahale batAye hue mukhya 8 kAraNoM se karate haiN| sambhUti muni ke jIva (brahmadatta cakravartI) ne tapasyA se arjita saMcita kI huI Atmazakti ko nidAna (kAmabhogoM kA saMkalpa) karake vyartha hI kho dii| vaha khoI huI zakti use puna: prApta na ho skii| isake viparIta cittamuni ne tapa-saMyama se prApta zakti se samasta kamoM ko kSaya kara DAlA aura siddha buddha-mukta paramAtmA bana ge| ___kaI vyakti nirarthaka hI apanI zArIrika, mAnasika zaktiyoM ko naSTa karate rahate haiN| ve jUA, corI, mAMsAhAra, madyapAna, vezyAgamana, parastrIgamana, hatyA, daMgA, AtaMka, tor3aphor3a, AgajanI, zikAra, Adi duSkRtyoM meM apanI zakti kA durupayoga karate haiN| ve cAhate to apanI zaktiyoM ko ina duSkRtyoM meM na khokara satkAyoM meM athavA AtmavikAsa ke prayojanoM meM, athavA adhyAtma saMvara kI gadhanA ke mAdhyama se ahiMsA-satyAdi ke AcaraNa meM lagA sakate the| kaI loga apanI mAnasika aura bauddhika zaktiyoM kA hrAsa nirarthaka kalpanAoM, bahamoM tathA AzaMkAoM meM ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna meM lagAkara karate rahate haiN| yaha apane hAthoM se apanI jhoMpar3I jalAnA hai| vyartha kI cintA, kalpanA, IrSyA, dveSabhAva, ghaNA, vaimanasya, ThagI, corI, DakaitI, balAtkAra Adi kA plAna mana hI mana banAne vAle apanI hI banAI huI citA meM svayaM jhulasakara apanI mAnasika aura bauddhika zakti kA durvyaya karate rahate haiN| 1. dekheM-uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA 13vA~ citta-sambhUtIya adhyayana For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti 'surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1015 kaI vyakti AvArA bhaTakate haiN| kisI kAma meM unakA mana nahIM lagatA / phalataH ve tAza, zataraMja yA aise hI, kisI vyartha kI paMcAyata meM par3a jAte haiN| kaI logoM kI Adata binA bulAe kisI ke yahA~ Tapakane kI hotI hai| kaI vyakti baiThe-baiThe TAMgeM hilAyA karate haiM, kaI nAkhUna se jamIna kuredate rahate haiN| kaI ka~dhe ucakAte rahate haiN| kaI uMgaliyA~ maror3ate haiM, kaI sira jhaTakate haiM, koI sITI bajAte haiN| yA kaI phAlatU gapazapa meM, kaI paranindA, cugalI meM apanA samaya khote haiN| isa taraha zArIrika zaktiyoM ko kharca karanA Ajakala Ama bAta ho gaI hai| yoM dekhane meM yaha bAta sAdhAraNa-sI hai parantu zakti kA thor3A-thor3A apavyaya bhI jIvanabhara meM jAkara kitanA bar3A ho jAtA hai| yaha zakti hrAsa kA kriyA kalApa bUMda-bUMda karake ghar3A khAlI karane jaisA hai| ? AdhyAtmika saMvara kA abhyAsa : sabhI zaktiyoM kA kSaraNa rokane kA kAraNa AdhyAtmika saMvara kA abhyAsa karane se zArIrika, mAnasika, bauddhika zaktiyoM kA kSaraNa rokA jA sakatA hai| saMvara se ina zaktiyoM kA apavyaya rokA jAtA hai| mAnasika udvegoM se bacA jAtA hai| inakI pravRttiyoM ko adhikAdhika vizrAma dekara khoI huI zakti ko punaH prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| rAtri meM to zayana karake Antarika zakti kI baiTarI ko cArja kiyA jA sakatA hai; dina meM bhI dhyAna, mauna, caryA - viveka, yanAcAra Adi ke dvArA apane tana-mana ko buddhi ko vizrAma dekara unakI zaktiyoM ko punaH arjita aura saMcita kara sakate haiN| AtmazaktiyoM kA saMcaya kyoM aura kisalie? AtmazaktiyoM ko saMcita, arjita aura surakSita aura jAgRta rakhakara kyA karanA hai ? isake uttara meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki hameM apane Apa se prazna karanA cAhie ki hameM AtmA ko kisa ora le jAnA hai? Upara kI ora yA nIce kI ora ? loka kI dRSTi se Upara devaloka hai, aura loka ke anta meM sarvopari zAzvata sthAna, jo ziva, acala, nirAmaya, ananta, akSaya, avyAbAdha, apunarAgamana sthala siddhAlaya hai-mokSasthAna hai, aura nIce narakaloka hai| azubha karmoM ke kAraNa naraka - tiryaJcaloka milatA hai, zubhakarmoM ke kAraNa devaloka - manuSyaloka / aura zuddha abandhaka karmoM ke kAraNa aura anta meM aSTavidha karmoM se sarvathA mukta hone para mokSaloka milatA hai| jahA~ duHkhoM kA Atyantika kSaya ho jAtA hai| AtmArthI aura mumukSu sAdhaka to Urdhvagamana hI caahegaa| Urdhvagamana AtmazaktiyoM ko adhyAtmasaMvara ke mAdhyama se arjita, surakSita, saMcita karane se hI ho sakatA hai| 1. akhaNDajyoti apraila 1979 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 1016 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6). tadanantara saMcita Atma zakti se adhyAtma saMvara kI sAdhanA karake yA to sarvathA karmamukta huA jA sakatA hai yA AMzika (deza) saMvara sarAgasaMyama ke dvArA devaloka bhI prApta ho sakatA hai|' adhyAtma saMvara ke sandarbha meM Atmazakti saMcaya ke cAra mUlAdhAra Atmazakti kA saMcaya karane ke lie adhyAtmasaMvara kI sAdhanA Avazyaka hai| sAmAyika (samabhAva ) kI pauSadha kI tathA dezAvakAzika vrata kI sAdhanA adhyAtmasaMvara kI hI sAdhanA hai| dhyAna, mauna, kAyotsarga, bAhya Abhyantara tapa Adi bhI isI sAdhanA ke aMga haiN| adhyAtmasaMvara kI sAdhanA ke sandarbha meM Atmazakti-saMcaya ke cAra mukhya AdhAra bhI manISiyoM ne batAe haiM- (1) dRDhasaMkalpa (niyama- vrata-baddhatA), (2) pracaNDa manobala, (3) dRDhavizvAsa aura (4) satzraddhA Atmazakti saMcaya kA prathama mUlAdhAra dRr3ha saMkalpa dRDhasaMkalpa kA artha hai- vrata yA niyama-maryAdAoM meM Abaddha honA, pratijJAbaddha honA / jo nizcaya kara liyA, use kriyAnvita karane kI sAhasikatA akSuNNa rkhnaa| ghaTiyA stara ke logoM meM caMcalatA aura asthiratA banI rahatI hai| ve bandara kI taraha dera taka kisI satkArya meM, ahiMsAdi saMvara ke patha meM Tike nahIM rhte| eka ko chor3akara dUsare kArya meM laga jAte haiN| kuvicAroM aura kadAcAroM kA AkarSaNa sarvavidita hai| nimnakoTi ke mArga meM manuSya kA mana dera taka TikA rahatA hai, kyoMki usase zIghra manoratha pUrNa hone kI tRSNA jur3I rahatI hai| utkRSTatA ke mArga para - adhyAtmasaMvara ke mArga para calane para adRzya tathA Antarika saphalatA milane kI bAta sthUlabuddhi ko sahasA vizeSa AkarSaka nahIM lgtii| tatkAla phala milane kI AzA dhUmila hote hI usakA dhairya javAba de jAtA hai aura jhaTapaTa vaha usa zramasAdhya aura samayasAdhya adhyAtmasaMvara ke mArga ko chor3a baiThatA hai / mAlI ko phalephUle bagIce kI, vidyArthI ko snAtaka parIkSA uttIrNa karane kI aura vyavasAyI ko dhanavAn banane kI pratIkSA dhairyapUrvaka karanI par3atI hai| apanI dIrghakAlIna sAdhanA meM aTUTa dhairya aura dRr3hanizcaya ke sAtha lagA rahanA par3atA hai| isI prakAra adhyAtma saMbara ke patha para calate hue zAzvata sukha prApta ho sakatA hai, isa nizcaya ke sAtha sAdhaka ko dRDhasaMkalpa pUrvaka Atmazakti saMcaya meM juTe rahanA caahie| yahI Atmazakti saMcaya kA prathama mUlAdhAra hai| Atmazakti saMcaya kA dvitIya mUlAdhAra : pracaNDa manobala dvitIya mUlAdhAra hai- pracaNDa mnobl| adhyAtma saMvara ke mArga meM saMcita kusaMskAra 1. cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1017 * evaM kaSAyAdi vikAra prabala vighnakAraka hote haiN| unase jUjhane ke lie pracaNDa manobala caahie| anyathA saMcita kusaMskAroM, pUrvakRta karmoM, athavA naye Ate hue karmoM tathA karmoM ke Agamana ke kaSAya-pramAdAdi kAraNoM se jUjhakara ahiMsA saMyama evaM tapa meM nikhAlisa rUpa se pravRtta honA atIva kaThina hotA hai| .. isake lie caMcalatA ko ThukarAne vAlA; bahakAne vAle AkarSaNa evaM pralobhanoM tathA saMvara patha se vicalita karane vAle dabAvoM evaM duSpravRttiyoM se jUjhane vAlA pracaNDa manobala bhI adhyAtma saMvara ke sandarbha meM zaktisaMcaya kA dvitIya mUlAdhAra atyAvazyaka hai| bAla-caMcalatA, kautukapriyatA, Adi ko haTAkara dRr3ha nizcayI praur3hatA utpanna karane meM pracaNDa manobala kI hI pradhAna bhUmikA rahatI hai| manobala ke lie kaThora AtmAnuzAsana kI AvazyakatA ___ astavyastatA aura avyavasthA ko dUra karane hetu isI kaThoratA kA Azraya lekara tapa, titikSA, saMyama, niyama, mauna, kSamA, mArdava, brahmacarya Adi anekoM dhAMgoM ko adhyAtma saMvara kI sAdhanA meM sthAna denA par3atA hai| sAdhanAvidhi meM kahIM DhIla-pola nahIM cala sktii| nirdhArita dharmakriyA tathA AcAra kA pAlana bhI utsAhapUrvaka pUrNa karanA hotA hai| phaujI anuzAsana ke samAna pUrNa anuzAsana meM apane Apako rakhanA hotA hai| adhyAtma saMvara bhI eka taraha se AtmAnuzAsana hai| sAdhanA ke daurAna lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, mAna-apamAna, jIvana-maraNa, nindA-prazaMsA, bhaya-pralobhana Adi anekoM dvandva manobalahIna saMvara sAdhaka ke mana ko zIghra prabhAvita karate haiM, aura sAdhaka-kaThora saMvara patha ko chor3akara AzravoM ke sukha-suvidhAoM vAle mArga ko pakar3a letA hai| adhyAtmasaMvara ke sAdhaka kI kaThora agni parIkSA kaba aura kaise? usakI Atmazakti kI kaThora agniparIkSA taba hotI hai, jaba indriyA~ apane viSayoM meM ucchRkhala rUpa se pravRtta hone ko macalatI haiN| agara unheM khulI chUTa de dI jAe, una para aMkuza na lagAyA jAe to vAsanAoM kI ucchRkhalatA sArI sAdhanA ko caupaTa kara. degii| __jIbha kA caTorApana peTa ko vigAr3a kara nAnA roga.paidA kara detA hai, yaha kisI se chipA nahIM hai| jananendriya kA asaMyama manuSya ko nisteja aura sattvahIna banA detA hai, isake hajAroM udAharaNa saMsAra ke itihAsa meM prasiddha haiN| tRSNA ke vazIbhUta vyakti anyAya, anIti, atyAcAra, zoSaNa, lUTa, ThagI, beImAnI, bhraSTAcAra Adi kisa-kisa pApa meM lagAkara apanA patana kara baiThate haiM, yaha bhI sarvavidita hai| ahaMtA evaM jAti Adi ke mada kA unmAda kisa prakAra dUsare ko badanAma karane, nIce girAne tathA mithyA pradarzana ke ADambara racakara IrSyA vaira aura dveSa ke bIja bo detA hai, usakA tANDavanRtya kahIM bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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1018 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) dekhA jA sakatA hai| vyasanoM meM, vilAsitA meM, ThAThabATa meM, anAcAra evaM mithyApradarzana meM zrama, samaya aura dhana kA kitanA apavyaya hotA hai yaha kisI se chipA nahIM hai| adhyAtma saMvaraniSTha sAdhaka pracaNDa manobala ke sahAre hI ina avAMchanIya duSkarmoM kI bAr3ha ko roka sakatA hai| aura ina asatkoM ke nirodha se saMcita Atmazakti ko AtmavikAsa ke prayojanoM meM lagA sakatA hai| .. . kaSAyoM tathA vikAroM ke Amnava chidroM ko pracaNDa manobala se hI rokA jA sakatA hai jisa prakAra phUTe bartana meM dUdha duhane se dudhArU gAya pAlane kA saubhAgya evaM zrama nirarthaka calA jAtA hai, usI prakAra jisa tana-mana-vacana ke yogoM meM kaSAyoM evaM kalmaSoM ke agaNita chidra ho rahe hoM, taba vividha upAyoM se upArjita adhika sampatti aura upalabdhiyoM kA lAbha kyA hogA? isalie isa nirarthaka apavyaya ko rokane ke lie Atmazakti kA mUlAdhAra pracaNDa manobala Avazyaka hai| tana-mana-vacana evaM mastiSka kI tathA dhana kI kSamatAe~ bhale hI kisI ke pAsa svalpamAtrA meM ho, para yadi vaha manobala ke sahAre inheM apavyaya se bacAkara sadupayoga karane aura Atma-zakti kA saMcaya karane meM dakSa ho gayA hai to usakA pratiphala balavAnoM, dhanavAnoM aura vidvAnoM kI sammilita zakti se bhI adhika zreyaskara ho sakatA hai| ise adhyAtma saMvara kA hI camatkAra kahA jA sakatA hai| bAhyAbhyantara tapa aura titikSA (parISahajaya) kI aneka sAdhanAe~ adhyAtmasaMvara ke hI vividha rUpa haiN| Atmazakti saMcaya kA tRtIya mUlAdhAra :vizvAsa ___AtmazaktisaMcaya kA tRtIya mUlAdhAra hai-vishvaas| isase dRDhanizcaya kI manaHsthiti banatI hai aura zaMkA, bahama, sandeha, caMcalatA aura asthiratA ke bAdala phaTane lagate haiN| vizvAsa se anekAgratA, vyagratA, udvignatA aura Arta-raudradhyAna kI manovRtti samApta hotI hai| dRDhavizvAsa usa anizcitatA kA anta karatA hai, jo adhyAtmasaMvara ke mArga meM bAra-bAra rUpa badala kara AtI hai| dRDhavizvAse se vyakti meM pUre manoyoga se adhyAtma saMvara kI tatparatA aura tIvratA utpanna hotI hai| - dharma aura darzana ke kSetra meM vibhinna mata-matAntara hote haiM, sabhI apane-apane prabala tarka-pratitarka prastuta karate haiN| sAmAnya vyakti usa samaya unameM se kisI eka mAnyatA ko cunane aura apanAne meM asamartha ho jAtA hai| saMdagdhi manaHsthiti meM eka ko apanAne para Age calakara mana meM hI vikSobha, pazcAttApa.yA saMtApa utpanna ho jAtA hai| parantu adhyAtmasaMvara ke mArga para dRr3havizvAsa ho to kisI zreyaskara mAnyatA ko svIkRti dene evaM usakI kriyAnviti se lAbha uThAne kI kSamatA paidA ho jAtI hai| 1. akhaNDa jyoti pharavarI 1977 se, pR. 4 se 7 taka For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1019 vizvAsa ke kSetra meM Ajakala sampradAya, dharma, jAti, kula-paramparA Adi ke nAma para kaI andhavizvAsa, bhrama, mithyA mAnyatAe~ aura andha paramparAe~ ghusa jAtI haiM, sAmAnya logoM ke mana-mastiSka meM ye burI taraha chAI rahatI haiM aura durAgraha ke rUpa meM patthara kI lakIra bana jAtI haiN| phira vaha vicikitsA, zaMkA yA sandeha kA zikAra ho jAtA hai| adhyAtmasaMvara ke sAdhaka kI Atmazakti ko ye burI taraha barbAda kara detI hai| isa viSaya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-vicikitsA (phala prApti meM sandeha yA saMzaya) se yukta AtmA se vyakti Atma samAdhi prApta nahIM kara sktaa| samAdhi prApta hue binA adhyAtmasaMvara siddha nahIM ho sktaa| vivekayukta vizvAsa hI nizcaya ke taTa para sAdhaka ko pahuMcA sakatA hai| vizvAsa kI zakti hI adhyAtma saMvara sAdhaka kI jIvana naiyA ko saMsAra sAgara se pAra kara sakatI hai|' Atmazakti-saMcaya kA caturtha mUlAdhAra H sat-zraddhA ___ AdhyAtmika kSetra kI sarvopari zakti suzraddhA hai| isako jo sAdhaka jitanI mAtrA meM pariSkRta, vikasita, arjita aura saMcita karegA, vaha utanI hI mAtrA meM adhyAtmasaMvara sAdhanA meM saphalatA ko sAmane karabaddha khar3I dekhegaa| zraddhAvAn ko hI AtmajJAna milatA hai, yaha gItAvAkya mananIya hai| gItA meM yaha bhI kahA hai ki "yaha puruSa (AtmA yA paramAtmA) zraddhAtattva se ota prota hai| jo jisa stara kI zraddhA apanAe hue hai, vaha ThIka usI prakAra kA ho jAtA hai|" ___ adhyAtma saMvara ke mAdhyama se Atmika saphalatA ke zikhara para pahu~cAne meM suzraddhA eka prakAra se prabala aura samartha brahmAstra hai| suzraddhA kA tAtparyArtha hai-devAdhideva (arhat aura siddha) vItarAga paramAtmA, sadguru, saddharma, evaM suzAstroM athavA jIvAdi nau tatvoM ke prati ruci, jijJAsA, umaMga evaM utsAhapUrvaka acala sadbhAva, aise utkRSTa tattvoM ke prati aTala samarpaNabhAva tathA gahana AtmIya bhAvanA evaM ucca AdarzoM, siddhAntoM tathA prabhu ke AdezoM-nirdezoM ke prati bhAvabharI niSThA kA sadbhAva, jisake kAraNa unheM pAne ke lie saba kucha nyochAvara kara dene yA utsarga (vyutsarga) kara dene meM koI bhI kaThinAI, vicalatA yA udvignatA mahasUsa na ho| . AcArAMga sUtra meM isI dRSTi se adhyAtma saMvara ke sandarbha meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka unhIM zraddheya tripuTI (deva-guru-dharma) meM hI dRSTi rakhe, unhIM dvArA prarUpita sarvakarmakSaya yA kaSAyamukti meM mukti mAne, unhIM ko Age rakhakara vicaraNa kare, unhIM kI .. 1. .(ka) akhaNDa jyoti, pharavarI 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 8 . (kha) vitigiccha-samAyaneNaM appANeNaM No lahai smaadhi| For Personal & Private Use Only

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1020 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : koM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) . smRti (saMjJAna) sabhI kAryoM meM rakhe, unhIM ke sAnnidhya meM tallIna hokara rhe| yatanApUrvaka viharaNa kre| ... isa sambandha meM dIpaka aura pataMge kA, candra aura cakora kA, papIhe aura svAtibindu kA udAharaNa yathArtharUpa se avatarita hotA hai| pyAra aura sneha to barAbara vAloM aura choToM se bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, umaMga to duSkRtyoM ke lie bhI uThatI hai| utsukatA to durvyasanoM aura vilAsitA ke lie bhI uThatI hai| ina saMvedanAoM tathA andhazraddhA athavA vikRta zraddhA se suzraddhA kI tulanA nahIM ho sktii| ... ___adhyAtma saMvara ke sandarbha meM vahI zraddhA grAhya yA upAdeya ho sakatI hai, jisase ucca AdarzoM aura vyaktitvoM ke prati vaphAdArI aura niSThA kendrita ho| paramAtmA para, guru (mArgadarzaka) para, saddharma para, suzAstroM para, upAsanA yA sAdhanA para, jJAnadarzanacAritra-taparUpa mokSa (antima lakSya) para, mokSamArga (karma-mukti ke patha) para jitanI gahana zraddhA hogI, usI anupAta meM Atmika zakti bar3hatI hai, aura usa saMcita zakti se adhyAtmasaMvara kA uddezya pUrA hogaa| Atmika upalabdhi, pragati, karmamukti evaM karmAnavanirodha kI samasta sambhAvanAe~ isI suzraddhA para nirbhara haiN| TrAMjisTara meM jisa prakAra krisTala maigneTa kI zakti kAma karatI hai, usI prakAra vyaktitva ke nirmANa, nirdhAraNa evaM parivartana meM ekamAtra zraddhA kI zakti kAma karatI hai| yadi vaha azubhAnavoM ke AsurI prayojanoM ko apanA le to sarvanAzI adhaHpatana nizcita hai, kintu yadi use saMvara mArga kI utkRSTatAoM ke sAtha jor3a diyA jAe to uccastarIya AdhyAtmika pragati kI dizA meM drutagati se bar3hA jA sakatA hai| Atmazakti ke surakSaNa, saMcaya evaM vikAsa ke lie pUrvokta cAroM sAdhanoM kA apanAnA Avazyaka hai| ina cAroM sAdhanoM se Atmazakti kI surakSA hone para vyakti AsavoM kA nirodha AsAnI se kara sakatA hai, aisA hone para adhyAtmasaMvara svataH siddha ho jAtA hai|' .. adhyAtma saMvara kI sAdhanA kI siddhi ke lie Atmayuddha anivArya ___uparyukta cAroM sAdhanoM se zakti kA saMrakSaNa, saMcaya aura vikAsa hone para bhI pUrvakRta karmoM ke prabala saMskAravaza AnavoM se-arthAta-karmAsavoM ke kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, mAna, mAyA, matsara, IrSyA, Asakti, rAga-dveSa Adi kAraNoM se yuddha karanA anivArya hotA hai| ye AtmA ke nijI guNoM (jJAna-darzana-sukha-zakti) ke sAtha AtmA ke svabhAva jaise banakara ghusa jAte haiN| adhyAtma saMvara ke sAdhaka ko inheM khader3anA, parAsta 1. (ka) "taddiDIe tammuttIe tappuratkAre tassaNNI taNNisevaNo jayaM vihArI """. -AcArAMga 1/5/4/ sU. 162 (kha) akhaNDa jyoti, pharavarI 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 9 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura 'Atmayuddha karanA aura yuddha karake vijayI bananA anivArya hotA hai| anyathA, ye adhyAtma saMvara kI sAdhanA ko saphala nahIM hone deNge| bAhyayuddha : anarthakara evaM anAryayuddha haiM Amataura para jo yuddha lar3ate hai, ve krodha, roSa, Aveza, ahaMkAra Adi se prerita hokara lar3ate haiN| usameM vyakti dUsaroM ko parAsta karane ke lie dUsaroM kI bhUmi, dhana-sampatti, yA strI apane kabje meM karane ke lie lar3atA hai| usameM dhana aura jana kA saMhAra hotA hai, zakti, samaya aura saMskRti kA nAza hotA hai| yuddha ke bAda pakSa-vipakSa ke logoM meM zatrutA, vaira virodha, vaimanasya bar3ha jAtA hai, kaMSAyoM kI bAr3ha A jAtI hai| se 1021 aisA yuddha cAhe mahAbhArata kA ho, ratha-mUsala saMgrAma ho, mahAzilA kaNTaka ho, yA vizvayuddha ho, bahuta hI khataranAka hotA hai| usameM zaktiyoM kA hrAsa to hotA hI hai / vidyAoM, kalAoM, saMskAroM, aura sukhazAnti kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yuddha ke bAda ma~hagAI ke kAraNa logoM kA jIvana nirvAha dUbhara ho jAtA haiN| isalie isa bAhya yuddha meM saMvara kI apekSA AnavoM kI hI vRddhi hotI hai, pApa kI hI vRddhi hotI hai, puNya kI nhiiN| isalie bAhya yuddha meM jIta bhI hAra hai| AcArAMgasUtra kI vRtti meM ise anArya yuddha kahA hai, isake viparIta parISahAdi zatruoM ke sAtha yuddha ko Aryayuddha kahA, jo durlabha hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI bAhyayuddha ko chor3a kara Atmayuddha kI preraNA dI bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI kSatriya the, unhoMne bhI adhyAtma saMvara ke sAdhakoM ko yuddha ke lie prerita kiyA hai / parantu unhoMne bAhyayuddha kI ora saMketa nahIM kiyA hai| yuddha do prakAra ke hote haiM - bAhyayuddha aura Atmayuddha / bAhyayuddha meM dUsaroM se lar3A jAtA hai, magara Atmayuddha meM lar3ane vAlI apanI AtmA hI hotI hai, AtmA AtmA ke sAtha yuddha karatA hai| zramaNa saMskRti ke parama-upAsaka namirAjarSi ne indra ko spaSTa kaha diyAmujhe bAhya yuddha meM koI vizvAsa nahIM haiN| unhoMne bhagavAn mahAvIra kI bhASA meM kahAbAhyayuddha se bhI adhika mahatvapUrNa hai, AtmA ke sAtha yuddha karanA / AtmA ke isa durga (zarIra) meM ghuse hue kAma krodhAdi zatruoM ke sAtha yuddha karake unheM khader3anA hai, unheM parAsta karanA hI Atmayuddha meM AtmA kI parama vijaya hai| A * Atmayuddha meM yuddha karane vAlA bhI AtmA hai aura jisase yuddha karanA hai, vaha bhI AtmA hai| inameM se eka AtmA ko parAsta karanA hai, eka ko vijayI banAnA hai| AtmA ke sAtha hI saMlagna krodhAdi kaSAya bhI, rAga, dveSa, mada, matsara, IrSyA, moha, Asakti, mUrcchA-mamatA Adi saba vikAra - vibhAva bhI AtmA ke rUpa meM samatA, kSamatA, virakti, santoSa, zAnti, samyagjJAna, satzraddhA Adi AtmA ke nijI guNoM ke sAtha baiThe hue haiM, ve For Personal & Private Use Only

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1022 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) nikala nahIM rahe haiN| zuddha AtmA ke cAroM aura ye gherA DAle hue par3e haiN| ina nAnAvidhaH kaSAyAtmAoM ke sAtha zuddha AtmA kA yuddha hI Atmayuddha kA vAstavika rUpa hai| isIlie kahA gayA-ina kaSAya, vibhAva, AtmavirodhIrUpI AtmAoM ke sAtha hI yuddha kro| _____ AtmA ke kaI artha hote haiN| amarakoza meM AtmA (cetanA), yala, dhRti, buddhi, . svabhAva, brahma, zarIra Adi ko AtmA ke paryAyavAcaka zabda batAe haiN| .. prastuta prasaMga meM cAra kaSAyoM ke kaSAyAtmA, pAMca indriyoM ke indriya-AtmA, aura mana-AtmA, ina dasa ke samUha (yUniTa) se yuddha karanA hai| Atmayuddha meM ina dazavidha Atma-samUha ko parAjita karanA hai aura zuddha jJAnacetanAtmaka AtmA ko vijayI banAnA' hai| isalie kahA-AtmA dvArA AtmA ke sAtha yuddha kro| arthAt-Atmayuddha kro| bAhyayuddha se tujhe kyA prayojana hai ? usase to karmoM ke Anava, bandha aura unake phalasvarUpa duHkha hI bar3heMge, jabaki Atmayuddha meM zuddha AtmA kI samatA, kSamA, nirlobhatA, mRdutA, . RjutA, maitrI Adi vizAla guNa-senA dvArA kaSAyAdi vikAroM ke rUpa meM virodhI AtmAoM kI senA se yuddha karake zuddha AtmA ko vijayI banAne se akSaya evaM nirAbAdha sukha meM vRddhi hogii| isa Antarika yuddha kI raNabhUmi cetanA kI bhUmi hogii| Atmayuddha meM apane hI zuddhAtmA ke zastra astra hoMge, ahiNsaa-styaadi| isI Atmayuddha ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-"yuddha kA kSaNa-avasara durlabha hai| he medhAvI sAdhaka! tU kSaNa ko jaanle|" ... yuddha kaba karanA cAhie? isake lie kahA gayA-pratikSaNa yuddha karanA hai, jaba taka AsavoM kI senA ko adhyAtma saMvara kI senA dvArA khader3a na diyA jAe tathA parAjita na kara diyA jAe, taba taka yuddha karanA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to apanI hI durbalatAoMvikRtiyoM, AtmaguNoM ke vikAsAvarodhakoM, Atmazakti kuNThita karane vAle durguNoM se yuddha karanA hai| 'yuddha kaise kareM? isake lie bhI AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana Adi meM sthAna-sthAna para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nirdeza diyA hai-jAgarUka, sAvadhAna aura apramatta hokara, dRr3ha manobala, dRr3ha saMkalpa, aura parama utsAha ke sAtha una AtmavikAroM se lar3anA hai| 1. (ka) dekheM, AcArAMga 1/5/3/159 sUtra kI vyAkhyA pR. 163 (A. pra. samiti, byAvara) (kha) "appANameva jujjhAhi kiM te jujjheNa bjho| . . ____ appANameva appANaM jaittA suhmehe|" / -uttarA. 9/35 2. AtmA yalo dhRti buddhiH svabhAvo brahma varNya c|| -amarakoza prANivarga 3. (ka) pacidiyANi kohaM mAMNa mAyaM taheva lohaM c| dujjayaM ceva appANaM, savvaM appe jie jiyN|| -uttarAdhyayana a. 9 gA. 36 (kha) abhyudaya (yuvAcArya mahAprajJa) se bhAvAMza grahaNa pR. 158 . 4. (ka) judhArihaM khalu dullh|" (kha) 'khaNaM jANAhi pddie|' -AcArAMga 1/5/3/sU. 159 tayA vahI 1/2/1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1023 * jaise ki dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai- "upazama se krodha kA nAza karo, mRdutA vinamratA se abhimAna ko jIto, RjutA ( saralatA) se mAyA ( kapaTa) ko jIto aura saMtoSa se lobha para vijaya prApta kro| agara krodhAdi kaSAyoM (AsravoM) ko khulI chUTa de dI, unheM vaza meM karane, (unakA nigraha karane) ke bajAya svayaM unake hI vazIbhUta ho gae to anigrahIta-asaMvRta krodhAdi vibhAva punaH punaH janma-maraNAdirUpa saMsAra ke mUla kA siMcana karate rheNge|"" AcArAMgasUtra kI dRSTi se : Atmayuddha kyoM aura kisake sAtha? AcArAMgasUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isI Atmayuddha kI ora adhyAtma saMvara ke sAdhakoM ko prerita karate hue kahA- "isI (AmnavoM se yukta karma zarIra ) ke sAtha yuddha karanA hai, bAhya yuddha se tumheM koI matalaba nahIM hai|"2 tAtparya yaha hai ki bhagavAn ne kahAtumheM bAhyayuddha nahIM karanA hai, yahA~ to Antarika yuddha karanA hai| yahA~ sthUla zarIragata vikAroM aura karmoM ke sAtha lar3anA hai| yaha audArika zarIra, jo indriyoM aura mana ke zastra liye hue hai, viSaya - sukhapipAsu hai aura svecchAcArI banakara tumheM vividha navoM ke maidAna meM nacA rahA hai| isake sAtha lar3o aura usa karmazarIra ke sAtha yuddha karo, jo vRttiyoM ke mAdhyama se tumheM apanA dAsa banA rahA hai| kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, matsara, rAga, dveSa Adi saba vibhAva karma (karmoM ke Anava) rUpI zatru kI senA hai| isalie tumheM karma-zarIra aura sthUlazarIra ke sAtha Antarika yuddha karake karmoM ko kSINa, parAsta aura avaruddha kara denA hai| isa bhAva (Antarika) yuddha ke yogya sAmagrI kA prApta honA atyanta duSkara hai| Antarika yuddha ke lie do amogha zastra : prajJA aura viveka isa Antarika yuddha ke lie AcArAMga sUtra meM do amogha zastra batAe haiM- parijJA aura viveka / ' parijJA se vastu kA sarvatomukhI viveka karanA hai| arthAt jina Antarika vRttiyoM, kaSAyoM yA mana- indriyoM se lar3anA hai, saMgharSa karanA hai, unakI sthiti, bhUmikA, mAtrA, balAbala Adi ko bhalIbhAMti samajha lenA hai| phira viveka se, athavA AdhyAtmika bhASA meM kaheM to - bhedavijJAna se, unake pRthakkaraNa kI dRr3ha bhAvanA karanI hai| "uvasameNa haNe kohaM mANaM maddavayA jiNe / mAya majjava bhAveNa lobhaM saMtosao jiNe // " kohoya mANo ya aNiggahIA mAyA a lobho a pavaDDhamANo / cattAri ee kasiNA, kasAyA, siMcati mUlAI puNabyavassa // 2. dekheM- 'imeNa ceva jujjhAhi, kiM te jujjheNa bajjhao ?" - AcArAMga 1/5/3/sU. 159 kI vyAkhyA, pR. 164 (A. pra. samiti byAvara ) 3. dekheM - "jahetya kusalehiM pariNNA - vivege bhAsite / -- ( AcA. 1/5/3/ sU. 159 kI vyAkhyA, pR. 165 ( A. pra. samiti, byAvara ) 9. -- dazavaikAlika 8/39-40 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1024 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) .. .: viveka kaI prakAra kA hotA hai-dhana, dhAnya, parivAra, gaNa, zarIra, indriyAM, mana Adi se pRthaktva (bhinnatA) kA cintana karanA parigraha-viveka Adi hai, tathA karmoM se AtmA ke pRthaktva kI dRDhabhAvanA karanA karmaviveka hai| ahaMtva, mamatva, krodhAdi kaSAyoM rUpa vibhAvoM se AtmA ko pRthak samajhanA-bhAvaviveka hai| Antarika zatruoM se lar3o, bAhya zatruoM se nahIM : manovijJAna aura adhyAtma vijJAna se sammata manovijJAna ke anusAra saMgharSa (sTragala) yA yuddha manuSya kI maulika vRttiyoM meM se eka vRtti hai| saMgharSarata rahanA manuSya kA svabhAva bana gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahAtuma saMgharSa karanA yA lar3anA nahIM chor3a sakate to lar3o, para bAhya zatruoM se nahIM, Antarika zatruoM se ldd'o| pUrvokta sUtra meM unhoMne manuSya kI maulika vRtti ko surakSita rakhate hue usake yuddha-saMgharSa karane kI dizA hI badala dii| kahA-"lar3o avazya, parantu jo vRttiyA~ tumhArI AtmA para hAvI ho rahI haiM, jo tuma meM kaSAyAdi Aveza utpanna karake lar3ane ko prerita karatI haiM, unase ldd'o|" bAhya-saMgharSa kI uttejanA paidA karane vAlI jainadarzanasammata Amravandha kAriNI 5 vRttiyA~ ___jainadarzana kI bhASA meM ye pAMca AsavotpAdaka karmabandhakAraka uttejaka vRttiyA~ haiM, jo manuSya meM lar3AI karane kA Aveza paidA karatI haiM-(1) mithyAtvavRtti (AtmA kA ajJAna aura tattva ke prati azraddhA), (2) avirati vRtti (viSayabhogoM ke prati rati aura vrata-pratyAkhyAnAdi saMyama ke prati aruci),(3) pramAdavRtti, (4) kaSAyavRtti aura (5) yoga-vRtti (mana-vacana-kAyA kI azuddha vRtti-prvRtti| ye pAMcoM vRttiyA~ bAhya saMgharSa karatI haiM, jinase adhyAtma saMvara ke bajAya karmAnava aura karmabandha kI paramparA meM vRddhi hotI hai| ina vRttiyoM ke kAraNa manuSya kaSAya evaM rAgadveSavaza bAhyayuddha, saMgharSa, kalaha yA kleza karatA hai| AdhyAtmika mahAmAnavoM ne isI bAhya saMgharSa ko roka (saMvara) kara Antarika saMgharSa karane kA kahA-tAki isa prakAra ke adhyAtma saMvara kI sAdhanA dvArA AtmA apane zuddha rUpa-svarUpa meM, niSkalaMka jJAnadarzanamaya svabhAva meM, apane nijI guNoM meM sthira ho jaae| 1. mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga, ye pAMcoM Amrava ke kAraNa haiM, kyoM aura kaise?, isake lie dekheM, isI khaNDa (chaThe) ke 'karmoM ke Ane ke pAMca Asava dvAra' zIrSaka nibny| 2. bAhya saMgharSa ke pAMca kAraNoM ke lie dekheM-'soyA mana jaga jAe' (yuvAcArya mahAprajJa) kA Atma nA yudhyasya' lekha pR. 55 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmabuddha se 1025 bAhya saMgharSa kA pramukha kAraNa : mithyAtvavRtti bAhya saMgharSa kA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai- mithyaatvvRtti| jaba taka vyakti svayaM (AtmA) ko bhalIbhAMti nahIM jAnatA-pahacAnatA, taba taka ajJAnadazA ke kAraNa bAhya padArthoM yA prANiyoM se saMgharSa karatA hai, nirantara saMgharSa ke mUDa meM rahatA hai| isI prakAra jaba taka vyakti tattva-satya ke darzana nahIM kara letA, satya ke prati dRr3ha AsthAvAn nahIM hotA, taba taka vAda-vivAda, nindA, para-parivAda, bAhya jaya-parAjaya, athavA vAcika - kAyika saMgharSa ke rUpa meM lar3atA rahatA hai| tattva yA satya kA ajJAna aura azraddhA kI vRtti bAhya yuddhoM, yA saMgharSo ko janma detI hai| bAhya-saMgharSa kA dvitIya kAraNa : avirati kI vRtti bAhya saMgharSa kA dUsarA kAraNa hai-avirati / jaba taka paMcendriya-viSayoM ke prati, athavA bAhya padArthoM ke prati priyatA- apriyatA, athavA rati- arati kI bhAvanA banI rahatI hai, taba taka manojJa ko pAne, saMrakSita karane, upabhoga karane Adi kI lAlasA - lalaka uThatI rahatI hai| usake lie saMgharSa karAtI rahatI hai| isalie viSayoM aura bAhya padArthoM ke prati rati kI vRtti tyAga, vratAcaraNa, niyamapAlana, saMyamapAlana Adi ke rUpa meM virati nahIM hone detii| bAhya saMgharSa kA tRtIya kAraNa: pramAdavRtti bAhya saMgharSa kA tIsarA kAraNa hai-pramAdavRtti / pramAda ke kAraNa manuSya tattva ko jAnatA samajhatA huA bhI use kriyAnvita karane meM hicakicAtA hai, TAlamaTUla karatA hai, asAvadhAna (gAphila ) rahatA hai, jisake kAraNa kaSAya aura rAga dveSAdi vikAra zIghra AtmA para AkramaNa kara baiThate haiN| pramAdavRtti ke kAraNa manuSya sukhazIla, sukhasuvidhAvAdI, AcArazithila, kaSToM ke prati asahiSNu tathA parISahoM se AkrAnta ho jAtA hai| isI prasAda ke kAraNa adhyAtmasaMvara kA sAdhaka saMvara ke sthAna meM AmravoM ko AmaMtrita kara letA hai, gaphalata ke kAraNa vaha AnaMva ke sthAna meM saMvara ko pariNata nahIM kara paataa| kartavyoM aura dAyitvoM ke prati jAgarUka nahIM raha paataa| samiti, gupti, mahAvrata, saMyama, niyama, pratyAkhyAna Adi ke viSaya meM lAparavAhI kA pariNAma hotA hai- asaMyama, sukhazIlatA aura ajAgRti ke kAraNa mAnasika kleza, zArIrika mAnasika asvasthatA / jo saMgharSa ke kAraNa banate haiN| AcArAMgasUtra meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai-pramAdI mAnava ko saba ora se bhaya hotA hai, apramAdI ko kahIM bhI bhaya nahIM hotaa| bhaya sAta prakAra kA hai- ihalokabhaya, paralokabhaya, atrANamaya (AdAnamaya), akasmAtbhaya, AjIvikAmaya, vedanAbhaya, apabazabhaya aura maraNabhaya / For Personal & Private Use Only

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1026 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) pramAdI manuSya ina sAtoM bhayoM se AkrAnta rahatA hai| jahA~ ye bhaya hote haiM, vahA~ satata bAhya saMgharSa karanA par3atA hai| phira Antarika saMgharSa (yuddha) karane kI kSamatA yA zakti nahIM rahatI / " isalie pramAda adhyAtmasaMbara meM bAdhaka hai, AmravoM ko AmaMtrita karane vAlA hai| isIlie AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki "adhyAtmasaMvara kA medhAvI sAdhaka loka (saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta parigraha hiMsAdi ke kAraNa samasta duHkharUpa) tathA loka saMjJAoM (AhArAdi dasa prakAra kI saMjJA ) athavA yaza: kAmanA, ahaMkAra-pradarzana kI. bhAvanA, moha-mUr3hatA, vicAramUr3hatA, viSayAbhilASA yA gatAnugatika vRtti Adi, (athavA managaDhaMta laukika rItirivAja) ko sarva prakAra se jAnakara unake cakkara meM na par3e, unakA tyAga (vamana) kara de| saMvara mArga meM puruSArtha kre| vastutaH vahI sAdhaka matimAna kahA gayA hai / " Age kahA gayA- sAdhaka samasta kAmoM (kAma-bhogoM) ke viSaya meM apramatta (sAvadhAna) rahe / 202 bhagavAn mahAvIra ne adhyAtmasaMvara ke sAdhakoM ko cetAvanI dete hue kahA-' " sAdhako! dekho, Upara (karmoM ke Agamana - Anava ke) srota (dvAra) haiM, nIce srota haiM, aura madhya meM (tiryagdizA meM) srota kahe gae haiN| ye srota karmoM ke AnavadvAra kahe gae haiM, jinake dvArA prANiyoM ko Asakti paidA hotI hai, aisA samajha lo / " ina tInoM dizAoM meM yA lokoM meM jo srota haiM, una para vRttikAra ne prakAza DAlA haiM- karmoM ke Agamana (Ava) dvAra hI srota haiM, jo tInoM dizAoM yA lokoM meM hai| Urdhva-srota haiM- vaimAnika devAMganAoM yA devaloka ke viSayasukhoM kI Asakti / adhosrota hai-bhavana pati devoM ke viSaya sukhoM kI Asakti aura tiryak (madhya) srota haiM- tiryagloka ( madhya-loka) meM vyantaradeva, manuSya tathA tiryaJca sambandhI vissy-sukhaaskti| eka dRSTi se inhIM srotoM ko saMga- Asakti samajhanA caahie| adhyAtma saMvara ke sAdhaka ko ina srotoM se sadA sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| mana kI gaharAI meM utarakara inheM dekhate rahanA caahie| ina srotoM ko baMda kara (roka) dene para hI karmabandhana baMda hogA, adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi hogii| anyathA, inameM pramAda karane para 1. (ka) "sabbao pamattassa bhayaM savvao appamattassa natthi bhayaM / " (kha) satta bhayANA paNNattA ta-ihalogabhae, paralogabhae, AdANabhae, maraNabhae, asilogabhA tiloema - AcArAMga 1/3/4 akamhAbhae, veyaNabhae, 2. dekheM- taM pariNNAya mehAvI vidittA loge, vaMtA logasaNNaM, se maiyaM parakkamejjasi / -sthAnoga sthAna 7 For Personal & Private Use Only - AcAra 1/2/6/s. 97 kI vyAkhyA (A. pra. sa. byAvara | pRSTha 74

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1027 saMtata bAhya saMgharSa, mana kleza, tana-maba kI asvasthatA Adi honA nizcita hai, phira ko ke Agamana kA tAMtA laganA sunizcita hai| bAhya saMgharSa kA caturtha kAraNa kAyavRtti bAhya saMgharSa kA cauthA kAraNa hai-kssaayvRtti| jaba-jaba mAnava mana meM krodha, ahaMkAra, chala-kapaTa, lobha, rAga, dveSa, matsara, mada Adi kI vRttiyA~ jAgRta hotI haiM, taba taba yuddha kA Aveza prArambha ho jAtA hai| vyakti kaSAyoM se prerita hokara saMgharSa, kalaha, vAkyuddha, lar3AI, vidroha Adi karatA hai| adhikatara bAhya yuddha yo saMgharSa ahaM prerita hote Pressurna adhyAtmamA savaramapravRttakaranA caahe| anyayAbAsasaghaSarata yAga anayaka * adhyAtma saMvara ke sAdhaka ko bAhyayuddha chor3akara kaSAyAdi vRttiyoM ke sAtha apane aMtara meM yuddha cher3anA caahie| jaba bhI kaSAya yA rAgadveSa moha Adi kI vRtti jagane lage, turata sAvadhAna hokara usase mukha mor3a le| use khader3a de| usakA udAttIkaraNa yA mArgAntarIkaraNa kara de| athavA pratyeka pravRtti karate samaya rAga-dveSa se dUra rahakara samabhAva yA mAdhyasthyabhAva kI sthiti meM rhe| bAhya saMgharSa kA paMcama kAraNa mana vacana kAya (yoga) kI azuddha pravRtti . ___saMgharSa kA pAMcavA kAraNa hai-mana-vacana-kAya yogoM kI azuddha prvRtti| isakA tAtparya hai, mana, vacana yA zarIra jaba AtmA ke niyaMtraNa meM na rahakara hiMsAdi AnavoM meM pravRtta hone lagate haiM, taba bAhya saMgharSa avazyambhAvI hotA hai| ataH mana vacUna yogoM ko azuddha dazA-(AmavoM) meM pravRtta hone se turanta rokakara, damana yA zamana karake tatkAla AmavotpAdaka hI siddha hoNge| - uparyukta vivecana se yaha spaSTa hai ki manuSya ko bAhyayuddha ke sthAna para Atmayuddha karanI caahie| parantu prazna yaha hai ki bAhyayuddha kI kAraNabhUta pUrvokta paMcavidha vRttiyoM se Antarika yuddha kaise lar3A jAe? .. vatarmAna manovaijJAnikoM ne bhI vRttiyoM ke sAtha saMgharSa karane kA nayA tarIkA DhUMnA hai| yadhapi adhyAtmavijJAna ke AcAryoM ne bhI AtmA ko apane svarUpa meM sthira rakhane ke.. lie bAhya viSayoM meM pravRtta hone vAlI vRttiyoM se saMgharSa karane ke vibhinna upAya batAe hai, parantu una upAyoM ko loga zraddhApUrvaka mAnakara calate the, parantu aba samaya A gayA hai ki 1. (ka): uDDha sotA Ahe. sotA tiriya sovA vivaaddiyaa| '' ___ete sotA viyakkhAyA, jehiM saMgati paasm|| -AcArAMga 1/5/6/179 (A. pra. samiti vyAvara) pR.74 . ..: (kha) vivaetu sota nikkhAma, esa maI akampA jANati pAsati" kI vyAkhyA dekheN|... -pR.187 (A.pra. samiti vyAvara) P ri ..Ansar UP A GE For Personal & Private Use Only

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1028 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) loga kevala zraddhA ke sahAre na calakara "prajJA se (isa saMvara nirjarA rUpa) dharma tatva kI.. samIkSA kareM "" bAhya saMgharSoM kI vRttiyoM ko, Antarika saMgharSa meM pariNata kara deM, jisase Anavapatha se haTakara saMvarapatha para sarapaTa gati kara skeN| isa viSaya meM manovijJAna sammata vidhiyA~ bhI pUraka yA sahAyaka ho sakatI adhyAtmavijJAna kI dRSTi se adhyAtmasaMvara meM sahAyaka pUrvokta Atmayuddha sAtaH prakAra se ho sakatA hai| ve sAta prakAra isa prakAra haiM- (1) damana, (2) zamana (3) udAttIkaraNa (4) samatva meM sthirIkaraNa (5) pratikramaNa, (6) pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) aura (7) satata AtmasvarUpa smRti / Atmayuddha kA pahalA prakAra damana hai| damana kA artha hai - dbaanaa| ise niyaMtraNa bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| manovijJAna ke kSetra meM ise avadamana (riprezana) kahA gayA hai| vRttiyoM kA avadamana hone se manuSya vyAvahArika dRSTi se bahuta-sI burAI se bacA rahatA hai| davAba : mukhyatayA tIna prakAra ke mAne gae haiM-rAjanaitika damana, sAmAjika damana evaM AdhyAtmika damana / rAjanaitika damana kA utkaTa rUpa daNDa hai, athavA daNDazakti ke bhaya se vyakti kAnUna ke niyaMtraNa meM calatA hai, yaha bhI rAjanaitika damana hai| parivAra, grAma, nagara, jAti, dharma-sampradAya (saMgha), Adi saba samAja ke ghaTaka haiN| sAmAjika damana ke antargata samAja meM nirdhArita nIti-nyAya kI maryAdA kA pAlana pratyeka vyakti ko karanA anivArya hotA hai| koI vyakti kisI rAha calatI yuvatI ko dekhakara sahasA usake prati kadAcita mugdha ho -jAe, phira bhI sAmAjika maryAdAoM ke kAraNa vaha usake sAtha kisI prakAra kA svacchandatApUrvaka anAcAra sevana nahIM kara paataa| sAmAjika davAba jo haiN| eka kulIna aura sambhrAnta parivAra kA yuvaka hai, usake parivAra meM mAMsAhAra sarvathA varjya hai| usake mana meM kadAcita mAMsa khAne kA vicAra Ae, kintu dUsare hI kSaNa yaha bhAva paidA hotA hai ki mere parivAra meM yaha tyAjya hai, yadi koI dekha legA to ? isa prakAra sAmAjika davAba ke kAraNa use apanI icchA ko dabAnA pdd'aa| sAmAjika damana ke kAraNa vaha apanA manamAnA AcaraNa nahIM kara paataa| apanI vRtti avadamita karanI par3atI hai| seMdha mArakara kisI kA dhana curAne kI icchA hone para bhI rAjakIya damana (davAba) ke kAraNa use apanI icchA ko vahIM dabAnA par3atA hai| manovaijJAnikoM kI dRSTi meM yaha vRtti kA avadamana hai| AdhyAtmika jagat meM adhyAtmasevara kI dRSTi se bhI damana kI bAta mAnya hai| as camp 1. tulanA kareM - "patrA samiva dhammaM tavaM tattaH vinnickiye| -uttarAdhyayana a. 23, gA. 24 2. abhyudaya se bakiMcid bhAva grahaNa, pR. 158-159 * For Personal & Private Use Only

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PARANORAMAIDAMANDAMANAINIdina na adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1029 1. pArivArika davAva (damana) bhI bahuta-sI kAraburAI se bacAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai| eka dhanAdaya pitA ke eka hI putra thaa| vaha vivAhita thaa| usameM tIna durvyasana the-zarAba, jUA aura veshyaagmn| mAM use kaI bAra kaha cukI thI maMgara vaha usakI eka bhI nahIM mAnatA thaa| pitA ke prati use bar3I zraddhA thii| para pitA kI vyasana tyAga kI bAta useM nahIM suhAtI thii| pitA adhika kucha na kahakara saba kucha sahana karatA rhaa| eka bAra pitA maraNazayyA para par3A jiMdagI kI antima ghar3iyA~ gina rahA thaa| . pitA ne putra ko apane pAsa bulAkara kahA-"kTa aba hama to jA rahe haiN| maiM kucha kahU~ to tuma use mAnIge?" 4.. putra ne tapAka se kahA-"pitAjI! agara Apa zarAba pIne, juA khelane aura vezyAgamana ko chor3ane ko kaheMge to maiM apanA vacana nahIM nibhA skegaa| ina tInoM ke alAvA jo bhI Apa kaheMge, maiM jI-jAna se usa vacana kA pAlana kruuNgaa|" pitA ne kahA-"nahIM, beTa! mujhe ina tInoM ko chor3ane kA vacana tumase nahIM lenA hai| tuma zarAba pIte hI, piyA karo, magara subaha 8 baje nahIM, dopahara ko 12 baje piio| tuma vezyA ke yahA~ jAte ho to, jAo, magara rAta ke 8 baje nahIM, kintu rAta ke tIsare pahara meM yAnI 3 yA 4 baje ke bIca meM jAyA kro|" phira pitA ne pUchA-"tuma kitane rupaye se jUA khelate ho?" , says putra bolA-"yahI koI paccIsa-pacAsa rupaye se|" TAMARHTE HAMS isa para pitA ne kahA- tama cAhe jitane meM jalA khelo| Aito thailI tumhAre hAtha meM rhegii| para eka zarta hai ki kala se hI nahI meM japa kA khAtA khola do| jue meM jitane rupaye hAro, jUe ke nAma likha do, aura jitane rupaye jIto, utane jUe ke khAte meM jamA kara do| bolo, ye tInoM bAteM maMjUra .. putra khilakhilAkara haMsa par3A aura bolA-ApakI tInoM bAteM maMjUra hai, pitAjI! maiM Apako vacana detA hai ki tInoM bAtoM kA pAlana kruuNgaa| " kucha hI dinoM bAda pitA cala base, pitA kaviyoga meM zraddhAlu beTe ne kaI dinoM taka zoka manAyA zoka ke dinoM meM na to usane zarAba ko hAtha lamAyA, na juA khelA aurana vezyA ke yahA~ gyaa| miyAda bItane ke bAda-putra apane pitA ko diye gae kvanAnusAra dopahara ko 12 baje zarAbakhAne kI aura calAvihA~ pahu~cakara dekhA ki kitane hI zarAbI naze meM dhutta hokara rAste meM par3e haiM, kutte unakA muMha saMdhakara pezAba kara rahe haiN| kaI ' zaH zreyoM ko lar3akhar3Ate-hakalAte tutalAne aura bar3abar3Ate dekhaa| zarAba pIne kI yaha durdazA dekha vaha dhanika putra ulaTe paise lauTa aayaa| phira kabhI zarAbakhAne kI ora muMha nahIM kiyaa| : : For Personal & Private Use Only

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- 1.030 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-22 kramoM kA Amraka aura saMvara (6) pitA ke diye hue vacana ke anusAra sAta ko 4 baje vaha vezyA ke yahA~ phuNcaa| pahale to usane dvAra kholane meM hicaramicara kii| jyoM hI paise kI mulAma vezyA ne daravAjA kholA, usakA ghinaunA rUpa tathA jagaha-jagaha thUka aura ulTI ke Dhera dekhakara usase khiMcAva kI jagaha use ghRNA ho gii| binA bAta kiye vaha ulaTe pAMva lauTa claa| vezyA ke yahA~ phira kabhI vaha nahIM gyaa| jUA dIvAlI taka claa| dIvAlI para usane bahI khAte kI jAMca kI to patA lagA ki jue ke nAma hI nAma hai,jamA to basae nAma hai| yaha dekha usake muMha se nikala par3A'yaha to ghATe kA vyApAra hai, jAnabUjhakara dhana gaMvAnA hai| taba se usane juA bhI sadA ke, lie chor3a diyaa| .... .... ....... isa kahAnI meM pitA ko diye hue vacana kA eka niyaMtraNa thA, putra kI vRttiyoM pr| eka bAra thor3A-sA niyaMtraNa vRttiyoM para AyA, kintu hoza meM Ane para, vivekapUrvaka cintana karane para vaha niyaMtraNa avacetana mana para chA gyaa| phalataH bhItara se bhI ve burAiyA~ banda ho gaI, aura bAhara se bhI una para tAlA laga gyaa| yadyapi avadamana yA damana kA yaha prakAra itanA acchA nahIM, kintu yaha upAya prAyaH kAragara sAbita hotA adhyAtma vijJAna ke kSetra meM bhI damana kI prakriyA batalAI gaI hai| para vahA~ rAjyA, samAja, saMgha yA parivAra Adi dvArA damana (davAba) kI prakriyA ko acchI nahIM mAnA hai| * vahA~ paradamana kI apekSA AtmadamanaM (svecchA se apane Apa para niyaMtraNa) ko zreSTha mAnA hai| isa sambandha meM sthAnAMga sUtra meM eka cImagI bhI Atmadamana ko zreyaskaratA ko siddha karane ke lie dI gaI hai-cAra prakAra ke puruSa kahe gae haiM-(6) jo apanA damana karatA hai,para kA damana nhiiN| (2)jI para kA damana karatA hai; kintu Atmadamana nahIM karatA, (3) jo Atma damana bhI karatA hai aura para damana bhI karatA hai, (4) jo Atma damana bhI nahIM karatA aura paradamana bhI nahIM karatA : .. ____ uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM paradamana arthAt-dUsare ke dvArA damana athavA dUsaroM ke damana kI apekSA svecchA se Atmadamana ko zreSTha batAte hue kahA gayA hai-"apanI AtmA kA hI damana karanA caahie| Ala-damana karanA hI kaThina hai| dAnta jhAtmA isa loka aura paraloka meM sukhI hotA hai| dUsaroM ke (koathavA samAja, parivAra, rAjya Adi ke) dvArA bandhanoM aura vadha (mArapITatAina-tarjana Adi) le damana kiyA jAU~, isase to acchA hai 1. solaha kAraNa bhAvanA (mahAtmA bhagavAnadIna) se saMkSipta 2. "cattAri purisajAyA paNattA, tajahA-AyaMdame NAsamegai No paradame, paraMdame NAmamege No AyaMdamai, ege AyI viparedame vi| eme No Ayadame, jo para dame -sthAnAMga, sthA. 4, u. 2, sU. 262 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1031 * ki maiM svecchA se (saptadazavidha) saMyama aura (dvAdazavidha) tapa se apanI AtmA ko damita kara luuN|" . vAstava meM svecchA se Atmadamana eka prakAra kA AtmAnuzAsana hai| dUsaroM dvArA jaba apane para aMkuza rakhA jAtA hai, niyaMtraNa meM rakhA jAtA hai, daNDa zakti dvArA damana kiyA jAtA hai, taba manuSya ko svayameva mAnasika kleza, duHkha evaM pIDA mahasUsa hotI hai| parantu jaba kisI aparAdha ke lie manuSya svecchA se svayaM para niyaMtraNa karatA hai, apane Apako zAsita, damita karatA hai, taba thor3A-sA kaSTa to hotA hai, parantu usakA pariNAma sukhada hotA hai| yaha eka prakAra kA AtmAnuzAsana hai| Atmayuddha ke lie Atmadamana svecchA se svIkRta hotA hai| adhyAtmasaMvara ke sandarbha meM Atmadamana hI zreyaskara mAnA jAtA hai| yoga sAdhanA meM ise 'haThayoga' kahA jAtA hai| parantu haThayoga aura Atmadamana meM thor3A-sA antara hai| Atmadamana AtmA ke hita, AtmA ke carama lakSya (karma-mukti mokSa), AtmA ke vikAsa, evaM AtmA kI zuddhi ko lakSya meM rakhakara kiyA jAtA hai, tabhI vaha AtmasaMyama yA AtmAnuzAsana adhyAtmasaMvara kA rUpa letA hai| haThayoga meM prAyaH tana-mana ke hI hita kA lakSya rahatA hai| Atmadamana : eka prakAra kA AdhyAtmika AtmapIr3ana kaI loga Atmadamana ko AtmapIr3ana kahate haiM, parantu yaha AtmapIr3ana Atma-hatyA yA Atmavadha kA rUpa nahIM hai| svecchApUrvaka prasannatApUrvaka evaM utsAhapUrvaka jo Atmadamana kiyA jAtA hai-use AdhyAtmika AtmapIr3ana kahA jA sakatA hai, zArIrika AtmapIr3ana nhiiN| ...... . _AcArAMgasUtra meM uccasAdhakoM ke lie isa prakAra ke Atmadamana kI tIna mukhya bhUmikAe~ batAte hue kahA gayA hai-"muni pUrva-saMyoga (gRhastha pakSIya pUrva saMyoga athavA anAdi kAlika Asrava yA asaMyama ke sAtha rahe hue pUrva-sambandha) kA parityAga kara upazama (indriyaviSayoM evaM kaSAyoM kA upazamana) karake zarIra (karmazarIra) kA ApIr3ana kare, phira prapIr3ana kare aura taba niSpIr3ana kre|" .. . ... isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai-ApIr3ana, prapIr3ana aura niSpIr3ana, ye tIna zabda muni jIvana kI adhyAtmasaMvara-sAdhanA kI tIna mukhya bhUmikAe~ haiM-arthAt pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt muni tIna bhUmikAoM se gujaratA hai| , prathama bhUmikA dIkSita hone se lekara zAstrAdhyayana kAla taka kI hai, jisameM vaha saMyamarakSA, grahaNa, AsevanazikSA ke sandarbha meM zAstrAdhyayana ke hetu Avazyaka tapa (Ayambila-upavAsAdi) karatA hai, vaha ApIr3ana hai| 1. "appA ceva dameyabbo, appA hu khalu dudmmo| appAdato suhI hoi, assiM loe paratya y||" ___"varaM me appA daMto saMjameNa taveNa yA mA'haM parehiM damato baMdhaNehiM vahehi y||" -utarA. a. 1/gA.15-16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) usake pazcAt dvitIya bhUmikA AtI hai-ziSyoM yA saMghastha anya muniyoM ke adhyApana tathA dharma ke pracAra-prasAra kii| isa daurAna bhI vaha saMyama kI utkRSTa sAdhanA aura dIrghatapasyA karatA hai, yaha prapIr3ana hai| 1032 isake pazcAt tIsarI bhUmikA AtI hai - zarIratyAga kI / jaba muni sva-para kalyANa kI paryApta sAdhanA kara cukatA hai, zarIra bhI jIrNa-zIrNa, azakta evaM vRddha ho jAtA hai, calane-phirane Adi meM bhI akSama ho jAtA hai, taba vaha saMllekhanApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa kI taiyArI meM lagatA hai| usa samaya dIrghakAlika bAhya aura Abhyantara tapa, kAyotsarga, dhyAna, mauna, svAdhyAya, Atmazodhana, Atmacintana Adi kI sAdhanA karatA hai, yaha niSpIr3ana kI bhUmikA hai| yahA~ tapa tyAga Adi dvArA AtmapIr3ana yA Atmadamana adhyAtmasaMvara ke sandarbha meM karmoM ke Anava ke nirodha tathA karmakSaya kI dRSTi se sthUla zarIra ke ApIr3ana-prapIr3ananiSpIr3ana ke mAdhyama se karmazarIra yA karma kA pIr3ana hI abhISTa hai|" Atmadamana kI pUrvokta tIna bhUmikAe~ jaise sAdhuvarga ke lie batAI haiM, ve gRhastha varga ke jIvana meM bhI ghaTita ho sakatI haiM, bazarte ki gRhastha zramaNopAsaka varga kA adhyAtma saMvara kI dizA meM prasthAna ho / zrAvaka ke tIna manoratha bhI isI tathya ko prakArAntara se dhvanita karate haiN| svecchA se Atmadamana ke lie eka zAstrIya udAharaNa denA aprAsaMgika nahIM hogA-yUthapati dvArA apane navajAta zizu ko mAre jAne ke bhaya se eka hathinI ne tApasoM ke Azrama meM eka gajazizu ko janma diyaa| vaha RSikumAroM ke sAtha-sAtha Azrama ke bagIce ko sIMcatA thA, isa kAraNa usakA nAma 'secanaka' rakha diyaa| javAna hone para yUthapati ko mAra kara vaha svayaM yUthapati bana gayA / yauvana ke mada meM Akara usane Azrama ko naSTa bhraSTa kara DAlA / tApasoM ne rAjA zreNika ke pAsa phariyAda kI to usane isa hAthI ko pakar3ane aura mArapITa kara baMdhana meM DAlane kA nizcaya kiyaa| eka deva ne tatkAla isa hAthI ke pAsa Akara kAna meM kahA- "putra ! zreNikanRpa tujhe mArapITa kara ThIka kare aura bandhana meM DAle, isakI apekSA to tU svayaM apanA damana kara le|" yaha sunate hI secanaka hAthI rAtorAta zreNika rAjA kI hastizAlA meM pahu~ca gayA aura khaMbhe se baMdha gyaa| isI prakAra adhyAtmasaMvara ke sAdhaka ko dUsare vaza meM kareM, nigraha kareM, karma use bandhana meM bA~dhe, usase pahale hI vaha svayaM svecchA se tapa-saMyama dvArA rAga-dveSa-kaSAyAdi se 1. dekheM- AvIlae pavIlae NippIlae jahittA pubvasaMjogaM, hiccA uvsmN|" (AcArAMga 1/4/4/143 sUtra kI vyAkhyA pR. 140 ( Agama prakAzana samiti, vyAvara ) For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1033 hone vAle karmAnavoM yA karmabandhoM kA svayaM nirodha aura kSaya kara DAle, svayaM Atmadamana kre| .. ..... . ___aisI hI svaicchika Amadamana kI eka ghaTanA eka jaina sAdhu ke viSaya meM sunI thI"eka sAdhu ko kar3hI pIne kA bahuta zauka thaa| AhAra lene jAte, taba kar3hI ke viSaya meM avazya pUchate aura do cAra ghara adhika ghUmakara bhI kar3hI lAte the| kar3hI kA caskA itanA adhika laga gayA ki jisa dina unake bhikSApAtra meM kar3hI nahIM AtI, usa dina unheM caina nahIM par3atA thaa| ve kar3hI ke cintana meM jJAna, dhyAna, svAdhyAya Adi karanA bhI bhUla jAte the| vaise ve AtmArthI the, parantu kar3hI kI Asakti ne unheM rasanendriya kA gulAma banA diyA thaa| . . eka dina pratikramaNa ke samaya ve cintana karane lage-triloka-pUjya, devendravandha sAdhu hokara bhI tUne apanI AtmA ko kar3hI kA arthAt-rasanA kA gulAma banA DAlA, dhikkAra hai, tujhe! cAhe kucha bhI ho jAe, Aja eka bAra jIbha ko kar3hI pilAUMgA, phira sadA ke lie kar3hI kA tyAga klyaa|bs ve pahu~ce eka zrAvaka ke ghara meM-pAtra meM thor3I-sI kar3hI lAe, sAyAhI eka pAtra meM thor3A-sA gAya kA gobara bhI le aae| kar3hI aura gobara , ko mizrita karake unhoMne eka kaura liyA aura apanI jIbha ko sambodhita karate hue kahane lage-"le, khA yaha kar3hI, pI le ise|" aura jabarana muMha meM yaha gobara mizrita kar3hI ThUsa lii| basa, usa dina ke pazcAt phira kabhI unakA kar3hI khAne kA mana nahIM huaa| sadA ke lie svecchA se ve kar3hI kA tyAga kara cuke|' . 'yaha hai-Atmayuddha ke saMdarbha meM svecchAkRta Atmadamana kA jvalanta udaahrnn| . jisa svAdendriya kI josati se karmoM kA Anava ho rahA thA, vahA~ Atmadamana se usakA nirodha rUpa saMvara ho gyaa|otsdmn aura Atmanigraha prAya:samAnArthaka zabda hai| isIlie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AcArAMga sUtra meM saMsAra ke sabhI mAnavoM ko sambodhita karate hue kahA mAnava! tU apanI AtmA kA hI nigraha kara svayaM ke nigraha se hI tU duHkha se (koM ke Asava evaM bandha se) mukta ho skegaa| .. .. ' sacamuca, Atmanigraha, AtmasaMyama, Atmarati, AtmasantuSTi, AtmatRpti, AtmaramaNatA evaM Atmadamana jJAnI-samyagdRSTi mAnava ke lie AnandadAyaka, sukhazAnti kAraka evaM AkulatAnAzaka hai| adhyAtma saMvara kI siddhi ke lie isake karane ke pazcAt kucha karanA nahIM raha jaataa| bhagavadgItA bhI isI tathya kA samarthana karatI hai-"jo mAnava AtmA meM hI rati (ramaNa) karatA hai, AtmA meM hI tRpta hai, AtmA meM hI santuSTa hai, usake lie koI anya kArya nahIM raha jaataa| 1. 'kucha dekhI, kucha sunI' (ta. muni zrIlAbhacandrajI) se saMkSipta :, 2. 'purisA! atANameva abhiNigina, evaM dukkhA pmokkhsi|' -AcArAMga 1/3/3 3. 'yastvAmaratireva syAdAtmatRptazca maanvH| Atmanyeva ca santuSTastasya kArya na vidyte|". . -gItA 3/17 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1034 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) Atmayuddha kA dUsarA upAya yA prakAra : zamana-upazama damana ke pazcAt Atmayuddha kA dUsarA prakAra yA upAya zamana hai| ise jainaparibhASA meM zama, upazama, yA prazama bhI kahate haiN| adhyAtma ke kSetra meM do prakriyAe~ haiM-eka hai upazamana kI aura dUsarI hai - kSayIkaraNa kI / upazama meM vRttiyoM kA samUla kSaya nahIM hotA, kintu usakA tAtkAlika zamana ho jAtA hai| manovijJAna meM ise zamana (saprezana) kahate haiN| kisI vRtti kA eka sAtha hI kSaya ho jAe, yaha jarUrI nahIM hai, honA bhI kaThina haiN| samAja meM, parivAra meM yA rASTra meM rahane vAlA vyakti ho, athavA adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM rata rahane vAlA ho; koI bhI vyakti sahasA adhyAtma-saMvara ke carama lakSya- vItarAga bhAva ko prApta nahIM kara letaa| koI bhI sAdhaka Aja kA Aja hI siddhi prApta kara le, yaha atikalpanA hai| hA~, gajasukumAlamuni kI taraha pUrvajanma meM sAdhanA kI huI ho, vaha sAdhanA adhUrI raha gaI ho to isa janma meM, eka hI dina meM siddhi-mukti prApta ho sakatI hai| parantu yaha pratyeka sAdhaka ke lie duSkara hai| kaSAyoM kI vRtti chaThe guNasthAna meM pUrNatayA kSINa yA zAnta nahIM hotii| dasaveM guNasthAna meM jAkara saMjvalana (sUkSma) krodhAdi kaSAya lagabhaga zAnta ho jAte haiM, gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma upazAnta ho jAtA hai, bArahaveM meM kSINa ho jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se upazamana kA mArga bhI Atmayuddha meM bahuta hI sahAyaka hotA hai / upazama meM krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI tathA rAgadveSAdi kI vRttiyA~ zAnta ho jAtI haiM, daba jAtI haiM, ThaMDI par3a jAtI haiN| jaise Aga prajvalita ho rahI hai, usa para kisI ne rAkha DAla dii| aba Aga rAkha ke kAraNa daba gaI hai| vaha apanA prabhAva nahIM DAla sakatI, usa para naMge paira calane vAle kA paira jalA nahIM sktii| vaha prabhAvahIna ho gaI hai| isI prakAra zamana yA upazama kI prakriyA hai| isase Ate hue karmoM ke Anava ko rokA jA sakatA hai| adhyAtma saMvara meM karmoM kA upazama bhI sahAyaka hai| bRhatkalpasUtra meM isa sambandha meM eka sundara prakriyA batAI hai- saMgha meM kinhIM do sAdhakoM meM Apasa meM kisI bAta para manamuTAva ho jAe, vAkkalaha ho jAe yA krodhotpAdaka saMgharSa ho jAe to turanta hI hathelI para pAnI se bhIgI huI rekhA sUkhe, usase pahale hI paraspara kSamAyAcanA karake usa krodha, manomAlinya yA vAkkalaha ko zAnta kara leM / mAna lo, koI dIkSAjyeSTha sAdhu apane se dIkSA meM choTe sAdhu se kSamAyAcanA karane ko tatpara hai, magara vaha (choTA sAdhu) use kSamA pradAna karane yA use Adara dene, usakI bAta ko mAnakara kalaha ko raphAdaphA karane ko taiyAra nahIM hai to aisI sthiti meM bar3e sAdhu ko cAhie ki vaha sAmane se calAkara choTe sAdhu se kSamAyAcanA karale, vaha use Adara de yA na de, use kSamApradAna kare yA na kre| kyoMki jo upazamana karatA hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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. adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1035 vaha vItarAga-AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai, jo krodhAdi kA upazamana nahIM karatA, vaha ArAdhaka nahIM hai| ... adhyAtmasaMvara kA saccA ArAdhaka krodhAdi utpanna hote hI turanta saMbhala jAtA hai, apane viveka, jJAna aura samajhadArI se, krodha, kalaha, ahaMkAra, lobha, moha Adi kI laukika lokottara hAniyoM ko bhalIbhAMti samajhakara svayameva usakA zamana kara letA hai| zamana kI vividha prakriyA aura AgamoM meM yatra tatra zamanaM nirdeza samajhadArI, viveka, sUjhabUjha, hitAhita vicAra, Atmahita cintana Adi saba zamana kI prakriyA ke antargata haiN| AgamoM meM sAdhaka ko yatra-tatra apanI kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, abrahmacarya, Adi AsavotpAdaka karmabandhakAraka vRttiyoM ko upazamana karane kI vidhiyoM ko nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| jaise-dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai-eka sAdhaka surUpa aura kurUpa ke prati, iSTa aura aniSTa ke prati samabhAva rakhate hue, athavA rAga-dveSabhAva na karate hue samadRSTipUrvaka yA prazastadhyAnapUrvaka yA samprekSopUrvaka (saMyama kI anuprekSApUrvaka) vicaraNa kara rahA hai| kadAcit usakA mana mohakarmodayavaza pUrvamukta bhogoM yA kAmakrIr3A Adi ke smaraNa se saMyama rUpa ghara se bAhara nikalane lage, mana niyaMtraNa meM na rahe taba AtmatrAtA sAdhaka turanta usake upazamana ke lie yaha vicAra kare ki vaha strI yA AtmA se bhinna parabhAvAtmaka vastu merI nahIM hai, aura na hI maiM usakA huuN| tAtparya yaha hai ki mohodayavaMza kisI strI yA paravastu ke prati kAmarAga, sneharAga yA dRSTirAga, kisI bhI prakAra kA rAga jAgRta ho jAe to pUrvokta cintanamaMtrabala se turaMta usakA apanayana-zamana kare, turaMta vahIM use samajhadArI se vivekapUrvaka dabA de| isase agalI gAthA meM zamana ke dvArA kAma-rAga-nivAraNa na ho to Atma-damana ke dvArA kAma nivAraNa ke cAra upAya batAe haiM-(1) AtApanA le, (2) sukumAratA kA tyAga kare,(3) dveSabhAva kA chedana kare, (4) rAg2abhAva ko dUra kre| isa prakAra kAmabhogoM kI vAsanA kA (AtmadamanopAyoM se) atikrama kara, jisase duHkha kA svataH atikrama ho 9. ""NigaMthANaM niggayINaM vA ajeM va kakkheu kaDue viggahe samuppajijjAsehe rAiNIaM khAmijjA, rAiNIe vi seha khaamijjaa|khmiyvN khamAviyavvaM, uvasamiyavvaM uvasamAviyavvaM saMmuha sAhucchaNA bahuleNa hoyvv| jo uvasamai asyi tassa ArAdhaNA, jo u na uvasamai tassa natyi ArAhaNA, tamhA. apaNA ceva uvasamiyatvA se kimAhu bhaMte ?. ubasamasAraM khu saamnnnnN||" -kalpasUtra (uttarArddha) patrAMka 270 2. (ka) samAe pAe parivvayaMto, siyA maNo nissaraI bhiddhaa| na sA mahaM novi api tIse, icceva tAo viNaejja raag||4|| dazavai. a.2 gA.4 (kha) isakI vyAkhyA dekheN| -dazavai. vivecana (A. pra. samiti, vyAvara) pR. 36-37 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1036 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Amrava aura saMvara (6) jAegA aura (adhyAtma saMvara ke sandarbha meM) aisA karane se tU saMsAra (ihaloka-paraloka) meM sukhI ho jaaegaa|" ___adhyAtmasaMvara ke sandarbha meM AcArAMga sUtra meM kAmavikArazamana ke lie nirdeza kiyA gayA hai-brahmacarya saMvara kI surakSA ke lie brahmacArI kAmottejaka kathA na kare, vAsanA pUrNa dRSTi se striyoM ke aMgopAMga na dekheM, paraspara kAmuka bhAvoM-saMketoM kA prasAraNa na kare, una para mamatvabhAva na rakhe, zarIra kI sAjasajjA se dUra rahe, (striyoM kA kArya na kare), vacanagupti kA pAlana kare, aisA mahAmuni adhyAtma saMvara se saMvRta hokara sadaiva pApakarma kA tyAga karatA hai|" __isI prakAra adhyAtmasaMvara ke sandarbha meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ne AcArAMgasUtra meM viSayavAsanAoM kAmabhogoM se pIr3ita-bAdhita muni ko unake zamana ke lie 6 mukhya upAya batAe haiM jo uttarottara prabhAvazAlI haiM-(1) nIrasa bhojana karanA, (vigayatyAga yA mircamasAloM kA tyAga karanA), (2) kama khAnA (UnodarI karanA), (3) kAyotsarga (khar3e-khar3e karanA yA zIrSAsana Adi AsanapUrvaka karanA), (4) grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA, (eka kSetra meM adhika na rahanA), (5) AhAra kA tyAga karanA (arthAtdIrghakAlika tapasyAe~ karanA), aura (6) strI saMga se mana ko sadA vilaga rkhnaa| sacamuca uparinirdiSTa zamanopAyoM se kAmavAsanA evaM bhogopabhogoM kI lAlasA acUka rUpa se zAnta ho sakatI hai| vRttikAra ne to haThayoga jaisA kaThora Atmadamana kA prayoga bhI batA diyA hai ki "aisA karate hue bhI kAmavAsanA se mana na haTe to-"AjIvana sarvathA AhAra-tyAga kare, jhaMpApAta kare (Upara se gira jAe), udbandhana kare, kintu strI ke sAtha anAcAra-sevana kI bAta mana meM bhI na laae|" / isI prakAra dazavakAlika sUtra meM nirgrantha sAdhuvarga ko hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahmacarya aura parigraha kA tyAga kyoM karanA cAhie?' isa viSaya meM ina pApAnavoM ke 1. (ka) dekheM-AyAvayAhI caya sogamalaM kAme kamAhI kamiyaM khu dukhN| chiMdAhi dosaM viNaejja rAgaM, evaM suhI hohisi sNpraae||5|| -vahI, a. 2, gA. 5 kI vyaakhyaa| (A. pra. samiti byAvara) pR. 37-38 2. se No kAhie, No saMpasArae,No mAmae, No katakirie,vaigutte, ajjhappasaMvuDe parivajjae sayA paavN|| -AcArAMga sUtra 1/5/4/sU. 165 3. (ka) dekheM-ubbAdhijjamANa gAmadhammehi avi NibbalAsae avi omodariyaM kujjA, avi uDDhe ThANaM ThAejjA, avi gAmANugAma duijjejjA avi cae itthIsu maNaM (AcA. 1/5/4, sU. 164 kI vyAkhyA (A. pra. samiti byAvara) pR. 175 (kha) " paryante api pAtaM viddhyAt apyubandhanaM kuryAt na ca strISu manaH kuryaat| -vahI zIlA. TIkA patrAMka 198 4. dekheM, dazavaikAlika a. 6 kI gA. 10, 12, 13-14, 15-16, 17-18 kI vyAkhyA (A. pra. samiti vyAvara) pR. 236 se 241 tk| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1037%. duHkhada pariNAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| kadAcit kisI nirgrantha sAdhu ke mana meM hiMsA Adi pApasravoM meM se kisI bhI pApAsava kI avyakta icchA ho jAe to turaMta hI dUsare kSaNa vaha zAstrokta ukta pariNAmoM para vicAra karegA - "yaha mahAvratI evaM vizvavandya nirgranya sAdhu ke lie acchA nahIM hai, mere bhAvI jIvana ko yaha pApa andhakAramaya banA degA, isakA kaMTuphala mujhe hI bhoganA pdd'egaa| isase acchA hai ki maiM isa pApa ko na karU~ / " isa * prakAra cintana karake baha-muni mana hI mana saMkalpa karake pApakArI icchA ko turanta zAnta kara detA hai| usane apanI duSTa vRtti ( kharAba icchA) kA vahIM zamana kara diyaa| vyAvahArika dRSTi se bhI zamana kA mArga vyakta icchA kA nigraha hai| avirati Anada ko miTAne kA yaha prathama upAya hai| isase vratasaMvara niSpanna hotA hai, jo adhyAtma sevara kA aMga hai| loka- vyAvahArika kSetra meM bhI naitika dRSTi se zamana kA upAya hitakara hai| manovaijJAnika dRSTi se yaha acchA mAnA jAtA hai| jaise - koI vyakti vyabhicAra ke mArga meM jAne kA vicAra karatA hai| dUsaroM kI dekhAdekhI vicAra to kara letA hai, parantu isa vicAra ko kriyAnvita karane se pahale usameM viveka jAgA - " byabhicAra kA mArga acchA nahIM hai| isase tana, mana, dhana aura dharma cAroM barbAda hote haiN| lokavyavahAra meM bhI ise nindya mAnA gayA hai| isase bhayaMkara roga utpanna ho jAte haiN|" isa prakAra kA viveka jAgrata hote hI usane ukta burAI meM pravRtta hone ke vicAra ko mana hI mana dabA diyA, zAnta kara diyaa| 1... isI prakAra zarAba, juA, zikAra Adi burAiyoM meM pravRtta hone se pahale una burAiyoM se bhayaMkara jJani aura kSaNika tRtti kA vicAra Ate hI vaha ruka jAtA hai, aura apanI durvRtti kA zamana kara letA hai|' Atmayuddha kA tIsarA prakAra : udAttIkaraNa Atmayuddha kA tIsarA prakAra yA upAya hai-udAttIkaraNa / udAttIkaraNa kA artha hai -pApAnava ke mArga meM pravRtta hone ke vicAra kI puNyAsava meM badala denaa| athavA bure vicAroM yA burAiyoM ke vicAra ke kAraNa AnavoM ke Agamana ko rokane hetu acche vicAra-zuddha Atmahita lakSyI vicAroM meM parivartita kara denA / jaise-eka bhAI kI patnI ke gujara jAne para logoM ne use dUsarA vivAha kara lene kA anurodha kiyA, Agraha para Agraha hone lage, parantu vaha vivAha karane se inkAra karatA rahA, usane apane isa vicAra ko brahmacaryapAlana meM lagAkara deza sevA evaM samAja sevA kA vrata le liyaa| mahAtmA gA~dhI ne dezasevA kA vicAra kiyA to apanI phlI kastUrabA ko samajhAkara abrahmacarya kA tyAga karake brahmacarya svIkAra kiyaa| yaha abrahmacarya Asava kA nirodha karake brahmacarya svIkArarUpa saMvara hai, vRtti kA udAttIkaraNa hai| 1. abhyudaya se yatkiMcid bhAvagrahaNa, pR. 160 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1038 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) eka manuSya kA mana dinabhara bure vicAroM meM DUbA rahatA thA, mana meM durbhAvanAeM umar3a rahI thIM / gurudeva ne use preraNA dI - tuma navakAra maMtra ke jApa meM tallIna ho jAo, tumhAre bure vicAra evaM durbhAvanAe~, jo pApAnava kI kAraNa haiM, palAyita ho jAe~gI, unnata vicAra pnpeNge| usane aisA hI kiyaa| eka vyakti dinabhara uThane vAle bure vicAroM se taMga A gayA, ataH kisI ne use pratidina chaha ghaMTe svAdhyAya karane kI salAha dii| usane isa prakAra kA saMkalpa kiyA! svAdhyAya meM laga gyaa| phalataH dinabhara uThane vAle bure vicAroM kA unnayana ho gayA, unake badale acche vicAra Ane lage, bhAvanA pavitra ho gii| 4 isI prakAra kisI bhI burAI se bacane ke lie usake sthAna para acche vicAroM ke lie svAdhyAya, nAmasmaraNa Adi kA Azraya lene se unakA udAttIkaraNa ho sakatA hai| manovaijJAnikoM ne bhI udAttIkaraNa (sablImezana) kA prayoga kiyA hai| koI vyakti kisI strI ko dekhakara usake prati mohita ho gyaa| rAtadina usako pAne kI cintA karane lgaa| kintu vaha kisI bhI prakAra se milI nahIM, milanA bhI sambhava na thA / yaha dekhakara usane apane tana-mana ko saMgItakalA, citrakalA yA anya kisI sAhityasRjana kavitA racanA Adi meM lagA diyA, jisase usako bhulAkara kalA meM yA anya zubha kArya meM saMlagna ho gayA aura isa burAI se bacAva ho gayA / " yadyapi yaha prakriyA adhyAtmasaMvara ke uddezya ko siddha nahIM karatI, phira bhI pApAlava kA nirodha karane meM kisI hada taka saphala hotI hai| adhyAtma saMvara kI siddhi ke lie svAdhyAya, dhyAna, vaiSAvRtya, vratAcaraNa kA saMkalpa, pratijJAbaddhatA yA aisI koI udAttIkaraNa kI prakriyA apanAnA ucita hai| jaise ki dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai(adhyAtma saMvara kA) sAdhaka nidrA ko atyadhika tUla na de, adhika zayana na kare, atyanta hAsa-parihAsa kA tyAga kare, tathA paraspara gapazapa meM yA nindA - vikathAoM meM rata na ho, (pratyuta, zayana, hAsya evaM vikayA ke badale ) vaha sadA svAdhyAya meM rata rahe / isa prakAra udAttIkaraNa yA vRtti kA unnayanIkaraNa bhI Atmayuddha kA eka prakAra hai| isa upAya se Anada kA kAphI aMzoM meM nirodha ho jAtA hai aura saMvarasAdhanA meM sugamatA ho jAtI hai| Atmayuddha kA dhIyA prakAra : samatva meM sthirIkaraNa isake pazcAt Atmayuddha kA cauthA prakAra hai-samatva meM sthiriikrnn| jisa samaya saMvara-sAdhaka ke mana meM cintA, zoka, ArttadhyAna tathA iSTavastu yA vyakti ke viyoga evaM 9. akhaNDa jyoti maI 1977 se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 35 2. nidda ca na bahumanijjA, sappahAsaM vivajjae / mihokar3AhiM na rame, sajjhAyammi rao sayA / " For Personal & Private Use Only - dazavaikAlika 8/42

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1039 aniSTa vastu yA vyakti ke saMyoga ke kAraNa prIti-aprIti, rAgadveSa yA kaSAyabhAva umar3a rahe hoM, usa samaya vaha turaMta saMbhala jAe aura inheM karmajanya evaM AtmabAhya (vibhAva yA parabhAva) samajhakara mana ko samabhAva meM sthira kara le| . cintA, ArtadhyAna Adi karane se kisI samasyA kA hala nahIM hotA, balki AsavoM kA pravAha adhikAdhika praviSTa hotA hai, jisakA pariNAma kaTu hotA hai| usa samaya yaha vicAra kare ki ye saba saMkaTa, vija yA viyoga kA duHkha saMyogajanya hai, mere hI kRtamakarmoM kA phala haiM, isameM ghabarAne se kucha nahIM hogaa| - aise samaya samabhAva meM sthira hone ke lie yaha vicAra bhI kiyA jA sakatA haisarvajJa bhagavAn ne jo-jo bhAva dekhe haiM, ve vaise hI hoNge| mujhe apanA prayala yA puruSArtha tapa, saMyama, saMvara Adi meM karate rahanA hai| phala acchA hI hogaa| ___uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI yaha gAthA bhI isa viSaya meM bahuta mananIya hai-"(adhyAtma saMvara kA) sAdhaka lAbha aura alAma meM, sukha aura duHkha meM, jIvana aura maraNa meM, nindA aura prazaMsA meM, sammAna aura apamAna meM sadaiva sama rahatA hai|" ..' gItA kI yaha ukti bhI aise avasara para bahuta preraka hai jo puruSaM priya (manojJa) ko pAkara harSita nahIM hotA, aura apriya (amanojJa) ko pAkara udvigna nahIM hotA; aisA sthirabuddhi, mUr3hatA (mugdhatA) se rahita, brahmavettA (AtmavAn) hai, vaha (jIvita hI) saccidAnandaghana parabrahma paramAtmA meM sthita hai| - isI prakAra jo kadApi mana meM na to hInatA-dInatA-laghutA kI bhAvanA lAtA hai, aura na hI gurutA-utkarSatA kI bhAvanA lAtA hai, donoM sthitiyoM meM sama rahatA hai, vaha vyakti bahuta se AnavoM ko roka sakatA hai| . AdhArAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA hai-"na to tU hIna (bhAvanA se grasta) ho, aura na .. utkarSa-(atirikta bar3AI kI bhAvanA) se grasta ho|" . . . laghutAgranthi aura gauravagranthi, ye donoM hI saMvara sAdhanA ko caupaTa karane vAlI hai| gauravagranthi se grasta hokara mAnava apane mAne hue tathAkathita kula, jAti, atu, bala, tapa, vaibhava Adi ke mada se ahaMkAragrasta hokara apanI bar3AI karane lagatA hai, aura dUsare kA tirskaar| 1. "lAbhAlAbhe suhe-dukkhe jIvie maraNe thaa| samo jiMdA-pasaMsAsu tahA maannaavmaanno|" -uttarAdhyayana 15/90 2. na prahRSyet priyaM prApya, noTijet caa'pypriym| .. sthirabuddhirasammUDho, brahmavit brhmnnisthitH| " -gItA 5/20 """"No hINe, No airitte, No piihe|" tamhA paMDie No harise.No kujhe|' . -AcArAMga 1/2/3 sU. For Personal & Private Use Only

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1040 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Arava aura saMvara (6) isIlie dazavakAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai-' to sAdhaka dUsaroM kA tiraskAre kare aura na hI apane utkarSa kA' garva kre|" balki adhyAtmasaMvara ke sAdhaka kA kartavya hai-"vaha trasa aura sthAvara, mAnava aura mAnavetara sabhI prANiyoM ke prati Atmaupamya bhAva-samabhAva rakhe, samadarzI bne| gItA meM use hI atizreSTha sAdhaka kahA gayA hai-"jo suhRt, mitra, vairI, udAsIna, madhyastha, dveSI, aura banyumaNoM ke prati, evaM sajjanoM (sAdhu puruSoM yA dharmAtmAoM) aura durjanoM pApiyoM ke prati samabuddhi rakhatA hai, vahI sAdhaka atizreSTha-viziSTa hai|" jisakA mana sAmyabhAva meM sthita hai, unhoMne yahIM (isa.janma meM hI) samagra saMsAra (saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta Asava) ko jIta liyA kyoMki brahma (zuddha AtmA yA paramAtmA) nirdoSa aura sama hai| isalie ve brahma meM hI sthita hai, samajha lo|" "jo yonI samasta prANiyoM ko apanI AtmA ke samAna dekhatA hai, sakha yA duHkha ko bhI sabameM apane samAna dekhatA hai, vahI yogI sarvazreSTha mAnA gayA hai| . ... .. jahA~ bhI viSamatA Ae, vaha cAhe saMyoga-viyoga janita ho, priya-apriya janita. ho, duHkha-sukha janita ho, zatru-mitra janita ho, kSetra-janita ho, vastujanita ho yA vyaktijanita ho, vahA~ karmoM kA Agamana (Asava) avazyambhAvI hai| ataH adhyAtma saMvara kA sAdhaka viSamatA ke prasaMgoM para sAvadhAna hokara mana ko samabhAva meM sthira karatA hai, usa samaya vaha taTastha bhAva se kevala jJAtA-draSTA banA rahatA hai, apane jJAnaguNa meM lIna rahatA hai, na to kisI para rAga karatA hai, na dveSa, tabhI adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi hotI hai| Atmayuddha kA pAMcavAM prakAra :pratikramaNa .. .. isake pazcAt Atmayuddha kA pAMcavAM prakAra hai-prtikrmnn| pratikramaNa: adhyAtmasaMvara kI sAdhanA yAtrA meM huI bhUloM, doSoM, aparAdhoM, ativAroM aura truTiyoM kA parimArjana karane hetu Atmayuddha kA eka sarvottama evaM sazakta sAdhana hai| adhyAtma-saMvara -dazavakAlika 8/30 1. "na bAhira paribhave, attANaM na smukkse| . sua lAbhe na manijA, jaccA tavassi buddhie||" .... 2. (ka) jo samo sababhUesu tasesu thAvaresu yA - tassa sAmAiyaM hoi i keNvlibhaasiyN||.. .. (kha) suinmiMtrAyudAsIna mdhysthdessybnyue| sAdhuSvapi ca pApeSu smbuddhivishissyte|| (ga) ihavatairjitaH sarvo yeSAM sAmye sthitaM mnH|: . . nivAba hi sama bama, tasmAd bramaNi te sthitaaH| (gha) Alaupamyena sarvatra samaM pazyati yo'rjunI . sukhaM vA yadi vA duHkha, sa yogI paramo mtH|| 3. tulanA kare-nimmamo nirahaMkArI nissaMgo, ctgaaryo| "samo ya sababhUesu tasesu thAvaresu y|| -anuyogadAra prathama bhAga -gItA 6/9 -gItA 5/19 -gItA 32 -uttarAdhyayana a. 1979 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1,041 kA sAdhaka pratikramaNa ke mAdhyama se apane Apako taTastha hokara dekhatA hai, mana-vacanakAyA ke yogoM (pravRttiyoM) kA konA konA chAna'DAlatA hai| vaha svayaM antarmana kI gaharAI meM utara kara nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa karatA hai, dina rAtri, pakSa, saMvatsara Adi meM kahIM bhI jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vrata, niyama, pratyAkhyAna Adi meM doSa (aticAra) kA kUr3AkarkaTa jamA ho gayA ho use turaMta bAhara nikAlatA hai, aura jJAnAdi kI zuddhi karake unheM svasthAna para lAtA-rakhatA hai| pratikramaNa meM adhyAtma-saMvara kA sAdhaka apanI choTI-se-choTI bhUla ko bArIkI se pakar3akara nikAlatA hai aura bhaviSya meM una doSoM ko na hone dene ke lie pratyAkhyAna (niyama, saugandha yA pratijJA) karatA hai| pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA meM adhyAtmasaMvara ke sAdhaka ko Atmayuddha karanA par3atA hai| kaccA sAdhaka ghabarA jAtA hai| vaha socatA hai-eka ora hiMsAdi tathA rAgadveSa-mohAdi janita AnavoM kI vizAla senA hai, dUsarI ora adhyAtmasaMvara kI Atmika jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya kI senA hai, inakI sahAyatA ke lie samiti, gupti, mahAvrata, zrutajJAna (zAstra, grantha), cAritra, tapa Adi senA hai| parantu adhyAtmasaMvara kI sAdhanA yAtrA meM sAdhaka saMvara ke zuddha mArga ko chor3akara Agniva ke mArga para car3ha jAtA hai| pratikramaNa, usa sAdhaka ko sAvadhAnIpUrvaka vApasa svamArga para le AtA TR" . pratikramaNa kA artha hai-vApasa lauttnaa| AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa ko chor3akara athavA jJAnAdi nijI guNoM ko chor3akara pramAdavaza, mithyAtvavaza, kaSAyavaza yA azubha yogavaza parabhAvoM yA vibhAvoM meM bhaTaka jAtA hai, taba pratikramaNa usa bhUla kA mithyAdRSkRta, nindanA, garhaNA, AlocanA, vandanA, kSamApanA: prAyazcita Adi ke dhArA parimArjana karake khAtmA ko punaH apane sthAna meM apane zuddha svarUpa meM le AtA hai| pratikramaNa Alazuddhi, AtmAlocana, Atmapratilekhana, AmaraNatA, Atma svarUpa meM sthiti Adi kA sarvotkRSTa rUpa hai| zAstroM meM yatra tatra adhyAtmasaMvara ke sAdhaka ko saMvara mArga se AsavamArga meM bhaTaka jAne para punaH lauTane kA saMkata kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha-dazavakAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai-"(adhyAtmasaMvara ke) sAdhaka se jAnateajAnate koI adhArmika kRtya ho jAe to turaMta usase apane Apako roka le (saMvRta kara le) tathA dUsarI bAra vaha kRtya na kre| anAcAra kA sevana karake use guru ke samakSa chipAe nahIM (AlocanA karake prakaTa kare) aura na sarvathA apalApa (kiye hue doSa kA asvIkAra) kre| kintu prAyazcitta lekara sadA pavitra (zuddha) aura spaSTa (prakaTabhAvadhAraka), asaMsakta (alipta-belAga) aura jitendriya rhe| 1. dekheM-jaina AcAraH siddhAnta aura svarUpa (upAcArya devendra muni) ... 2. (ka) pratIya kamaNam-pratikramaNam / ayamarya:-zubhayogebhyo'zubhayogAntaraM krAntasya zubheSyeva kramaNAt pratIyaM krmnnm|" -yogazAstra 2/15 vyAkhyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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1042 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Asrava aura saMvara (6) ___ ina donoM gAthAoM meM AlocanA, nindanA (pazcAttApa), garhaNA (doSoM kA prakaTIkaraNa) tathA prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| AtmA ko azuddha bhAva, vicAra, vacana aura kArya se roka kara vApasa zuddha bhAva meM lauTA lenA pratikramaNa kA uddezya hai| rAgadveSAdi audayika bhAva saMsAra (Asava) mArga hai aura samatA, kSamA, karuNA, namratA, dayA Adi kSAyopazamika bhAva mokSamArga (saMvaramArga) hai| caitanyayAtrI dvArA kSAyopazamika bhAva se audayika bhAva meM bhaTaka jAne para punaH kSAyopazabhika bhAva meM lauTa Ane ko bhI pratikramaNa kahA gayA hai|' bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM adhyAtmasaMvara ke sandarbha meM bhAva-pratikramaNa kI paribhASA dI gaI hai-Arta-raudradhyAnAdi azubhapariNAma aura puNyAsava ke kAraNabhUta zubha pariNAma bhAva kahalAte haiN| ina donoM prakAra ke zubhAzubha bhAvoM se nivRtta hokara zuddha pariNAmoM (bhAvoM) meM sthita honA bhAvapariNAma hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhAva pratikramaNa kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai"mithyAtva, kaSAya Adi durbhAvoM (AsavakAraNoM) meM mana-vacana-kAyA se svayaM gamana na karanA, na dUsaroM ko gamana karAnA aura na gamana karane vAloM kA anumodana karanA bhAvapratikramaNa hai|" bhagavatIsUtra meM pratikramaNa ko trikAla-viSayaka batAte hue kahA gayA hai-bhUtakAla meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA-pratikramaNa karanA, vartamAna meM lagane vAle doSoM se saMvara (nirodha) dvArA bacanA tathA bhaviSya meM laga sakane vAle doSoM ko pratyAkhyAna dvArA rokanA trikAla-viSayaka pratikramaNa hai|" sacamuca, pratikramaNa adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi ke lie amogha sAdhana hai aura Atmayuddha meM zuddhaAtmA ko vijayI banAne meM sahAyaka upAya haiN| (kha) "jaM jANamajANaM vA kaTTa AhammiyaM pyN| saMjame khippamappANaM, bIaM taM na smaacre||" aNAyAraM parakkamma, neva gUhe na ninnhve| sUI sayA viyaDabhAve; asaMsatte jiiNdie|| -dazavakAlika 8/30-31 1. (ka) samatA yoga (ratanamuni) se sArAMza grahaNa, pR. 202 (kha) ArtaraudramityAdayo'zubhapariNAmAH, puNyAsavabhUtAzca zubhapariNAmA iha bhAva-zabdena gRhyante, sebhyonivRttiH bhaavprtikrmnnmiti| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA TIkA (ga) kSAyopazamikAd bhAvAdaudayikasya vshNgtH| tatrApi ca sukhA'rthaH pratikUlagamAt smRtH| __-Avazyaka hAri. vRtti 2. dekheM-Avazyaka niyukti (AcArya haribhadra) 3. . dekheM-aIyaM paDikkamei, paDuppannaM saMvarei, aNAgaya pcckkhaai| -bhagavatIsUtra ke isa pATha kI vyAkhyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1043 Atmayuddha kA chaThA prakAra :pratyAkhyAna isake pazcAt Atmayuddha kA chaThA prakAra hai-prtyaakhyaan| isameM niyama-upaniyamoM kA grahaNa, amuka maryAdAoM kA svIkAra, amuka tapa, vrata Adi kA svIkAra, aura amuka burAI yA Asava ko chor3ane kA satsaMkalpa, athavA AtmA ke lie ahitakara amuka padArtha vyasana Adi kA tyAga, evaM amuka pratijJAgrahaNa Adi kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM saMbhoga-pratyAkhyAna, upadhi-pratyAkhyAna, AhAra-pratyAkhyAna, kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna, yoga-pratyAkhyAna, zarIra-pratyAkhyAna, sahAya-pratyAkhyAna, bhaktapratyAkhyAna, evaM sadbhAva (pUrNa-samagrabhAvoM kA paramArthataH) pratyAkhyAna Adi pratyAkhyAna ke aneka rUpoM aura unake vividha supariNAmoM kA ullekha hai| isase pratyAkhyAna kI mahattA aura vyApakatA spaSTa siddha hai-adhyAtma-saMvara kI siddhi ke lie|' ____ yaha to spaSTa hai ki pratyAkhyAna se vartamAna meM laga sakane vAle, bhaviSyakAla meM lagane kI sambhAvanA vAle doSoM, burAiyoM, pApoM tathA AmravoM kA nirodha rUpa saMvara ho jAtA hai| pratyAkhyAna se adhyAtmasaMvara meM avarodhaka AmravoM burAiyoM Adi se kinArAkazI kI jAtI hai, phalataH saMvara-sAdhanA meM koI kaThinAI mahasUsa nahIM hotii| Atmayuddha kA saptama prakAra :AtmasvarUpa-smRti-jAgRti Atmayuddha meM anta taka TikAye rakhane vAlA, hAra na khAnevAlA, tathA nirAzA ko dUra kara AtmA meM adhyAtmasaMvara meM saphalatA kI AzA kA saMcAra karane vAlA saptama amogha upAya yA prakAra hai-satata aatmsvruupsmRti-jaagRti|| jaba bhI AtmA apane sva-bhAva yA sva-rUpa ko chor3akara parabhAvoM-AtmabAhya padArthoM ke prati rAga dveSAdi meM jAne lage, athavA vibhAva rUpa kaSAyoM ke bIhar3a meM bhaTakane lage, usa samaya adhyAtma saMvara-sAdhaka vIra yoddhA kI taraha apane svarUpa kA smaraNa kare yA yAda rakhe to zIghra hI unase virata ho sakatA hai| ... AtmasvarUpa kI smRti yA jAgRti do prakAra se ho sakatI hai-vidheyAtmaka pahalU se aura niSedhAtmaka pahalU se| jaise ki samayasAra meM kahA gayA hai-"mai (AtmA) ekamAtra zuddha hU~, jJAna-darzanamaya hU~, sadA arUpI (amUrta) haiN| paramANumAtra bhI anya padArtha merA nahIM hai|" yaha vidheyAtmaka pahalU se AtmasvarUpa hai| samayasAra meM niSedhAtmaka pahalU se bhI AtmasvarUpa kI smRti banAe rakhane ke lie kahA gayA-maiM krodha nahIM hU~, mAna, mAyA aura lobha nahIM huuN| maiM rAga, dveSa, IrSyA yA ghRNA Adi nahIM huuN| 1. dekheM-uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 29 ke sUtra 33 se 41 taka kI vyaakhyaa| (A.pra. samiti, vyAvara) pR. 504 se 507 tk| For Personal & Private Use Only

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1044 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) isI prakAra AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI zuddha AtmA kA niSedhAtmaka pahalU se svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| AtmaSaTka meM bhI niSedhaparaka svarUpa batAkara anta meM kahA gayA- 'maiM ekamAtra cetana hU~, saccidAnandarUpa ziva huuN|' upaniSadoM meM bhI neti neti kahakara svarUpa jAgRti kI preraNA dI hai| jisa prakAra vyakti apane kula kI smRti hone para turanta saMbhala kara kulaparamparA viruddha kArya nahIM karatA, isI prakAra Atmakula kI satata smRti banI rahe to adhyAtmasaMvara kA sAdhaka turaMta apane svarUpa kA smaraNa karegA- ye kaSAya Adi mere kula ke nahIM hai, merA to jJAnAdi parivAra kA kula hai| isase Atmayuddha meM AtmA vijayI hotI hai, kaSAyAdi parAsta ho jAte haiN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki jaba caitanya kI nirantara smRti yA anubhUti rahatI hai, taba adhyAtmasaMvara kI sthiti hotI hai, yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM- adhyAtmasaMvara adhikAdhika sudRr3ha hotA rahatA hai| caitanya kI satata smRti yA jAgRti se AtmA kI zuddhopayoga meM sthiratA rahatI hai| adhyAtmasaMvara ke Ate hI samyaktva-saMvara, vratasaMvara, apramAda - saMvara aura akaSAya-saMvara siddha ho jAte haiN| aura saMvara ke antima zikhara ayoga-saMvara taka sAdhaka pahuMca jAtA hai| caitanya kI satata smRti- jAgRti hote hI saMvara A jAtA hai, usake Ate hI AmravoM ke sabhI dvAra baMda ho jAte haiN| jaba dvAra baMda ho jAtA hai, AtmA apane svarUpa ke prati jAgrata hokara baiTha jAtA hai, taba na to koI krodhAdi kaSAya A sakatA hai, na hI pramAda ghusa sakatA hai aura mithyAtva, avirati ke Ane kA to savAla hI nahIM hai| antima ayoga saMvara ke Ate hI sAdhaka ne jo AtmA ke sAtha paudgalika sambandha bAMdha rakhe the, vaha saba eka-eka karake TUTane chUTane lagate haiN| karmoM ke sAtha jitane bhI sambandha prANI sthApita karatA hai, ve saba AtmA kI vismRti ke kAraNa hote haiN| jaba-jaba Atma-vismRti hotI hai, taba koI na koI karma-pudgala Ate haiM aura AtmA ke sAtha jur3a jAte haiN| jaba vyakti apanA hoza saMbhAlatA hai, AtmA kI anubhUti yA smRti karatA hai, taba una kArmika pudgaloM kA prabhAva kSINa hone lagatA hai| ve karmapudgala usI prakAra dUra hone 1. (ka) ahamikko khalu suddho, daMsaNaNANamaio sadA'rUvI / Na vi asthi majjha kiMci vi, aNNaM paramANumittaM pi // " - samayasAra 38 (kha) dekheM - abhyudaya meM samayasAra meM AtmasvarUpa ke niSedhaparaka kathana kA ullekha, pR. 162-163 (ga) dekheM - AtmaSaTaka ke uddharaNa pichale pRSThoM meN| (gha) dekheM - AcArAMga 1/5/6 sU. 175 ( A. pra. samiti byAvara ) pR. 187-188 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtmasaMvara kI siddhi : Atmazakti surakSA aura Atmayuddha se 1045 lagate haiM, jisa prakAra sUrya ke udaya hote hI andhakAra svayaM palAyita ho jAtA hai| usa * samaya AtmA kA zuddha astitva sva-svarUpa prakaTa ho jAtA hai| phalitArtha yaha hai ki mana-vacana-kAyA ke yoga jaba samApta hone lagate haiM, taba pUrvokta AmravadvAra baMda ho jAte haiN| phira AtmA meM na to krodhAdi kA Avega yA Aveza A sakatA hai, aura na hI mada, matsara, Adi A sakate haiN| yahI adhyAtma saMvara kA paripUrNa aura zuddha rUpa hai| ayoga saMvara siddha hote hI AtmA apane Apa meM paripUrNa ho jAtA hai, AtmA kA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAtA hai, paramAtmabhAva kI paripUrNa sthiti upalabdha ho jAtI hai| phira AtmA ko bAhara se kucha bhI pAnA yA lenA nahIM hotaa| aisI koI bhI vastu nahIM raha jAtI, jo AtmA ke lie bAhara se grAhya ho, yA AtmA ke lie hitakara ho / ' rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza, karma, kAyA, moha-mAyA, kaSAya, rAga-dveSa moha Adi sabase AtmA atIta aura para ho jAtA hai| phira caitanya para koI mUrcchA, mamatA, ahaMtA, Adi kA AvaraNa nahIM A pAtA, na hI AtmA para koI bhI vibhAva yA parabhAva hAvI ho sakate haiN| yaha svayaM pUrNa, sarvataMtra svataMtra, anantajJAnAdi catuSTaya se yukta ho jAtA hai| yaha saba AtmA kI -caitanya kI satata smRti, astitva kI anubhUti evaM jAgRti kA hI prabhAva hai / phira AtmA kI zakti ko koI bhI bAharI sajIva nirjIva padArtha athavA vibhAva * kuNThita nahIM kara sktaa| usake ananta Ananda (Atmika sukha) meM koI bAdhA utpanna nahIM kara sakatA, na hI usake jJAna-darzana ke prakAza ko koI lupta kara sakatA hai| isalie Atmayuddha kA antima prakAra yA upAya satata AtmasvarUpa smRti- jAgRti batAyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pUrvokta vidhi se Atmazakti ke saMrakSaNa evaM Atmayuddha se adhyAtma saMvara kI siddhi hone meM koI sandeha nahIM rhtaa| adhyAtma saMvara kI pUrNa sthiti hone para anantajJAnAdi catuSTava rUpa mahAguNoM kI upalabdhi bhI tatkAla ho jAtI hai| 9. cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 209 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa 1 karma vijJAna bhAga 1, 2 evaM 3 meM uddhRta grantha sUcI a anuttaraupapAtika sUtra akhaNDa jyoti (san 1972, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79) adhyAtma-sAra abhidharma ko anuyogadvAra aSTa sahasrI aSTazatI antakRtdazAMga sU amara koSa * amitagati zrAvakAcAra atharvaveda abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ahiMsA darzana (upAdhyAya amara muni ) anuzAsana parva anuyogadvAra adhyAtma rahasya abhidhamma koSa amara bhAratI aSTAdhyAyI (pANinI kRta) amRtanAdopaniSad adhyAtma kamala mArtaNDa anagAra dharmAmRta abhidhammatya saMgaho A Atma-SaTka AcArAMga - sUtra Anandaghana caubIsI Avazyaka sUtra A~khoM se dekha, kAnoM se sunI Avazyaka kathA AgAra dharmAmRta Apta-parIkSA AvazyakacUrNa AcArasAra AtmAnuzAsana Apta-mImAMsA Atma-mImAMsA (paM. dalasuMkha mAlavaNiyA ) Atmatattva (vijaya lakSmaNa sUri ) Adi purANa (mahApurANa) AcArAMga cUrNi ArAdhanA sAra i Introduction to Devout Life IzAvAsyopaniSad Ikila sTaDI For Personal & Private Use Only pr

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uttarAdhyayana sUtra utthAna kA mahAvIrAMka (jaina kAnphreMsa bambaI dvArA prakAzita) upAsaka dazAMga upadeza prasAda Rgveda Rgveda, puruSasUkta oghaniyukti aitareya upaniSada As you like It. Act II, Sc. III o aupapAtika R aMguttara nikAya karma vijJAna : bhAga 2 pariziSTa karma siddhAnta (jinendra varNI) karma rahasya la ka Creative Period karma mImAMsA ( kalyANa mAsika patra jUna 1967) (,,,,) karmavAda (yuvAcArya mahAprajJa) karmagrantha bhAga 1-6 ( marudhara kesarI mizrImalajI ma. ) * karma nau siddhAnta (hIrA bhAI Thakkara ) kArtikayAnuprekSA karmagrantha karma kI vicitratA (ratanalAla jaina) karma mImAMsA (yuvAcArya madhukara muni) 1047 kaSAya prAbhRta kaSAya pAhuDa (AcArya guNadhara ) karmavAda (paM. sukhalAla saMghavI) : eka adhyayana (sureza muni) karma kA svarUpa (paM. kailAza candra zAstrI) Keith: Buddhist Philosophy kurAna zarIpha kevala apane hI lie na jIe~ (zrIrAma zarmA AcArya) ga gommaTasAra ( jIvakANDa va karmakANDa) gItA gautama sUtra gautama pRcchA gaNadharavAda (paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA ) gItA rahasya (lokamAnya tilaka) gobhila gRhya sUtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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1048 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) gha ghaTa-ghaTa dIpa jale (yuvAcArya mahAprajJa) ca cAritrasAra caraka saMhitA. cANakya nIti citta aura mana cetanA kA UrdhyArohaNa chAndogyopaniSada 115 ja jIvanarahasya aura karma rahasya (AcArya ananta prasAda jaina lokapAla) jIvana kI AdhyAtmika dRSTi (rAdhAkRSNana) jaina yoga (yuvAcArya mahAprajJa) jaina jagata meM prakAzita bhadanta Ananda kauzalyAyana kA lekha jaina dRSTie karma vicAra (DaoN. motIcanda ) (gujarAtI) jaina kathA koSa (muni zrI chatramala jI) jaina dRSTie karma (gujarAtI) jaina kathAe~ (upAdhyAya puSkara muni) jaina darzana (DaoN. mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya) jaina sAhitya kA bRhada itihAsa javAhara kiraNAvalI (rAma vana gamana) jinavANI - karma siddhAnta vizeSAMka jaina karma siddhAnta jaina karma siddhAnta: tulanAtmaka adhyayana (DaoN. sAgara mala jaina) jaiminI sUtra jaina dRSTie karma kI prastAvanA (nagInadAsa jIvanalAla zAha) jainendra siddhAnta koza (jinendravarNI) jaina dharma (mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya) jAbAla darzanopaniSada jaina tattva kalikA Tha ThANAMga sUtra (sthAnAMga sUtra) ta jambUdvIpaprajJapti sU tattvArtha rAjavArtika jaina darzana meM Atma vicAra ( DaoN lAlacandra tattvArtha zlokavArtika jaina) tarka saMgraha tandula veyAliya tAMDya upaniSad tIrthaMkara mahAvIra (zrIcanda surAnA). tantra zAstra taittirIya upaniSad tattvArtha sUtra tattvArtha sarvArtha siddhi For Personal & Private Use Only

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tattvArthasAra paryavRtti tattva dIpikA tantra vArtika (kumArila bhaTTa) tha therIgAthA karma vijJAna : bhAga 2 pariziSTa na nyAya maJjarI (uttara bhAga) nyAya sUtra nyAya vaizeSika darzana nyAya darzana (vAtsyAyana bhASya ) nandI sUtra duHkha vipAka sUtra dazAzrutaskandha dainika Aja (kAnapura) dravya saMgraha darzana pAhuDa niyama sAra do A~sU (kahAnI saMgraha) (upAdhyAya zrI nIti zataka (bhartRhari) kevala muni) nyAya darzana sUtra dIghanikAya nava padArtha jJAna sAra dIgha nikAya sAmaJJaphala sutta dazakAlika sU dvanda samAsa prakaraNa dazayaikAlika sUtra (hAribhadrIya vRtti) devacandra caubIsI (ajita - jina stavana) dha dhavalA dharma aura darzana (upAcArya devendra muni) dhammapada dharmanirNaya sindhu nyAya kumudacandra (A. prabhAcandra ) nyAyAvatAra vArtika vRtti nyAya siddhAntamuktAvalI nyAya kusumAJjalI nyAya bhASya nItivAkyAmRta (A. somadeva) nyAya darzana sAra premA prabhA TIkA paMcAdhyAyI paJca tantra paMcAstikAya pravacana sAra tattva pradIpikA TIkA paJca saMgraha (prAkRta, saMskRta ) pAtaMjala yoga darzana prajJApanA sUtra paJcAstikAya tAtparya vRtti prameya kamala mArtaNDa 1049 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1050 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) pramANa-mImAMsA bAla jIvana (gujarAtI mAsika pAsaNAha cariu sitambara 1964) paramAtma prakAza bauddha darzana tathA anya bhAratIya darzana puruSArtha siddhayupAya brahma sUtra zAbara bhASya pravacana sAra pradIpikA vRtti (amata brahma jAla sUtra candrAcArya) buddha carita paJcama karmagrantha (paM. phUlacanda jI jaina) prakRti bandha prakaraNa painnA bhagavatI sUtra prajJApanA sUtra bhagavadgItA padmanandI paMcaviMzatikA bhAratIya itihAsa ke nAyaka pramANavArtikAlaMkAra bhAratIya darzana kI rUparekhA (pro. harendra pravacana sAra TIkA prasAda sinhA) paMcAstikAya TIkA (AcArya amRtacandra) bhAva pAhuDa pratItya samutpAda bhagavatI ArAdhanA paMcAzaka . pravacanasAroddhAra mArakaNDeya purANa manu smRti brahma sUtra mokSamArga prakAza (paM. ToDaramala) bauddhapiTaka maulukya putra saMvAda ... mUlArAdhanA bandha prakaraNa mahAbandho bhAga-2 (bhAratIya jJAna pITha) bAibila manovijJAna aura zikSA (DaoN. sarayU prasAda bRhadAraNyaka caube) bRhada kalpa bhASya milinda prazna baMdha vihANe mUla payaDibaMdho . majhima nikAya bandha vihANe uttara payaDibaMdho (pUrvAza) mahAbhArata TIkA (saMzodhaka-vijaya prema sUrijI) mahAvIra svAmIno saMyama dharma - bauddha dharma darzana (AcArya narendra deva) mAThara vRtti For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma vijJAna : bhAga 2 pariziSTa 1051 mahAvIra cariyaM mahAkarma vibhaMga mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya mana aura usakA nigraha (svAmI budhAnanda) mAnavatA nu mIThu jagata (kavivarya nAnacandra jI ma.) vipAka sUtra visuddhi maggo vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (gaNadharavAda) vairAgya zataka (bhartRhari) vallabha pravacana bhAga 3 vaizeSika sUtra vastu vijJAna sAra. vaiyAkaraNa vedAnta sUtra vyAkhyA prajJapti sUtra vaizeSika darzana (prazasta pAda bhASya) vivekAnanda sAhitya viveka cUr3AmaNi (Adya zaMkarAcArya) yoga sAra / yoga rahasya / yogabIja yoga zAstra yoga darzana (vyAsa bhASya) yoga darzana bhASya yoga kuNDalinyupaniSada yogasandhyA nottarI ratna karaNDa zrAvakAcAra ralAkarAyatArikA rAmacarita mAnasa (gosvAmI tulasIdAsa) rAmakRSNa vacanAmRta rAjapraznIya sUtra zAstra vArtA samuccaya (AcArya haribhadra sUri) zaMkarAcArya praznottarI zvetAzvatara upaniSad zukla yajurveda saMhitA zAnti zatakam zAbara bhASya zAstra dIpikA zAntasudhA rasa kAvya (upAdhyAya vinaya vijaya) zAlibhadra caritra (A. javAharalAla jI ma.) zivapurANa loka-prakAza loka tantra nirNaya lakSmaNa prazna dvitIya For Personal & Private Use Only

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1052 karma-vijJAna : bhAga-2 : karmoM kA Anava aura saMvara (6) sanmati tarka prakaraNa sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi saMyuttanikAya sAmAyika sUtra zra zramaNopAsaka 10 agasta 79 ke aMka meM prakAzita ratanalAla jaina kA lekha Sa SaDdarzana samuccaya SaDdarzana rahasya SaDdarzanasamuccaya SaT khaNDAgama sa siriyAla kahA (ratnazekhara sUri ) samatA yoga (ratana muni) sAmaJJaphala supta dIgha nikAya sAhitya nu saMkSipta itihAsa (muni zrI nityAnanda vijaya jI) sUtrakRtAMga sthAnAMga sUtra siddhivinizcaya TIkA 'sAMkhya sUtra sAMkhya pravacana bhASya sAMkhyakArikA samayasAra samarAiccakahA (AcArya haribhadra sUri ) solaha satI skanda purANa syAdvavAda maJjarI satya zAsana parIkSA (AcArya vidyAnandI jI) sanmati prakaraNa suttanipAta vAsitaM siddhAntakaumudI samayasAra (paM. jayacanda jI) sAMkhyatattvakaumudI (tattva vaizAradI bhAratI Adi TIkAe~) Spiritual Teachings of Swami Brahmanand Surmons and Sayings of the Buddha-Chetana Studie of Jain Philosophy ha Human Anatomy and Philosophy (Edited By David M. . Mysore) hitopadeza. haribhadrasUrikRta saMbodhasattari haThayoga pradIpikA tra triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra jJa jJAnasAra (upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ) jJAna kA amRta (paM. zrI jJAna muni) jJAtA dharma kathA sUtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina samAja ke pratibhA puruSa / upAcArya zrI devendra muni jI ma. guru caraNoM meM rahakara vinaya evaM samarpaNa bhAvapUrvaka satata jJAnArAdhanA karate hue zrutasevA ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpita hone vAle prajJApuruSa zrI devendramuni jI kA Antarika jIvana atIva nirmala, sarala, vinamra, madhura aura saMyamArAdhanA ke lie jAgarUka hai| unakA bAhya vyaktitva utanA hI mana bhAvana, prabhAvazAlI aura zAlIna hai| unake vANI, vyavahAra meM jJAna kI garimA aura saMyama kI sahaja zubhratA parilakSita hotI hai| Apa saMskRta, prAkRta Adi bhASAoM ke adhikArI vidvAna haiM, Agama, nyAya, vyAkaraNa, darzana sAhitya, itihAsa Adi viSayoM ke gahana adhyetA haiN| cintaka aura vicAraka hone ke sAtha hI siddhahasta lekhaka haiN| vi.saM. 1988 dhanaterasa ko udayapura ke sampanna jaina parivAra meM dinAMka 7.11.1931 ko jnm| vi. saM. 1997 gurudeva zrI puSkaramuni jI ma. ke sAnnidhya meM bhAgavatI jaina diikssaa| vi. saM. 2044 vaizAkhI pUrNimA (13.5.1987) AcArya zrI Ananda RSi jI ma. dvArA zramaNa saMgha ke . upAcArya pada para mnoniit| vividha viSayoM para aba taka 350 se adhika laghu/bRhad granthoM kA smpaadn/sNshodhn/lekhn| jJAnayoga kI sAdhanA/ArAdhanA meM saMlagna evaM nirmala saadhk| -dineza muni For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma vijJAna : eka paricaya karma vijJAna jIva-jagata kI samasta ulajhanoM/ samasyAoM ko samajhane/sulajhAne kI kuMjI hai aura samasta duHkhoM/cintAoM se mukta/nirlepa rahane kI kalA bhI hai| prastuta grantha meM dhArmika, dArzanika, saiddhAntika, vaijJAnika evaM vyAvahArika dRSTibinduoM se karma siddhAnta kA svarUpa samajhAne kA yukti puraskAra eka anUThA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| kAmadhenu priTarsa eNDa pablizarsa, AgarA-282 002. kamI vijJAna UNIC Mohan Mudranalay AGRA.Ph:72095, For Personal & Private Use Only