Shraddhvidhi Prakaranam Bhashantar

Author(s): Jayanandvijay
Publisher: Jayanandvijay
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002285/1

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zrI ratnazekharasUrIzvarajI jJacita zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam bhASAntara sapAdaka muni zrI jayAnandavijaya

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zrI zatrujayatIrthAdhipati zrI AdinAthAya namaH prabhu zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarAya namaH zrI ratnazokharasUrIzvarajI viracita zrAddhavidhiprakaraNam vidhikaumudI vRtti kA bhASAMtara : divyAzISa : AcAryadeva zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrIzvarajI munirAja zrI rAmacaMdravijayajI __ : saMpAdaka : munirAja zrI jayAnaMdavijayajI -

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do zabda pUjya pAda zrI ratnazekhara sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne vikrama saMvata 1506 meM arthAt Aja se 555 varSa pUrva zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa graMtha kA Alekhana kiyaa| isa graMtha meM zrAvaka jIvana ko samujjvala banAne ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA dRSTAnta pUrvaka vivecana kiyA hai| granthakAra zrI ne zrAddhapratikramaNavRtti arthadIpikA graM. 3644 jo 1496 meM banAyI / 1506 meM zrAddhavidhisUtra mUlagAthA 17 aura usa para zrAddhavidhi kaumudI TIkA 6761 zloka pramANa banAyI / 1516 meM AcAra pradIpa grantha 4065 zloka pramANa bnaayaa| laghukSetrasamAsa, hemavyAkaraNaavacuri aura prabodha candrodaya Adi grantha banAye haiN| 'jaina paraMparAno itihAsa' pRSTha 215' isa grantha meM usa samaya pracalita vidhi-vidhAnoM kA jo Alekhana huA hai usako dekhate hue ina pAMcaso varSoM meM vidhi-vidhAnoM meM kitanA yogya-ayogya vidhi-vidhAna jur3a gaye haiM / isa para vidvadUvarga ko cintanamanana karanA cAhie isa grantha kA bhASAMtara jainAmRta samiti, udayapura se vikrama saM. 1687 meM prakaTa huA thaa| usameM kucha bhASAkiya sudhArakara zrI guru rAmacaMdra prakAzana samiti, bhInamAla (rAja.) ne chapavAyA hai| pAThaka gaNa lAbhAnvita baneM yahI .... 2061, , pAlitAnA jayAnanda rAjendra bhavana, kArtika suda 7 prApti sthAna : (1) zA devIcaMda chaganalAlajI, sadara bAjAra, bhInamAla - 343029 (2) zrI AdinAtha rAjendra jaina peDhI, sA~dhUM, 343026 (3) zA nAgAlAlajI vajAjI khIMvasarA zAMtivilA apArTamenTa, tIna battI, kAjI kA maidAna, gopIpUrA, sUrata (4) mahAvideha bhInamAla dhAma taleTI hastagiri liMka roDa, pAlItANA - 364 270

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Arthika sahayogI rAjendrabhavana pAlitAnA meM / saMghavI zA vaktAvaramalajI hIrAcaMdajI kuhADa parivAra Ahora nivAsI dvArA saM. 2061 meM cAturmAsa evaM upadhAna karavAyA hai| / usa samaya kI jJAna khAte kI Aya meM se sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM jJAnabhaMDAroM meM saprema dene hetu eka hajAra prata chapavAyI prata: 1000

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Arthika sahayogI zA pArasamala dilIpakumAra vinodakumAra varuNakumAra beTA-potA jagAjI sadAjI sAlecA parivAra bAkarA (rAja.) guru rAjendra roliMga milsa 8 meTala prAIveTa limiTeDada muMbaI . mubara RAAT Arthika sahayogI muthA jUhAramalajI bhUrAjI bAgarecA parivAra AhoravAloM ne saudharma nivAsa pAlItAnA meN| navvANuM yAtrA karavAyI usa samaya ke ArAdhakoM ke sAdhAraNa phaMDa meM se cAraso pustakeM chapavAne kA lAbha liyA

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pustaka kA nAma : zrAddhavidhiprakaraNavidhikaumudIvRtti bhASAntara saMpAdaka : munizrI jayAnaMdavijayajI : prakAzaka: zrI guru rAmacaMdra prakAzana samiti, bhInamAla, rAja. saMcAlaka: (1) sumeramala kevalajI nAhara, bhInamAla, rAja. (2) mIliyana grupa, sUrANA, rAja., muMbaI, dillI, vijayavADA (3) zrImatI sakudevI sAMkalacaMdajI nethIjI hukamANI parivAra, pAMtheDI, rAja. rAjendra jvelarsa, muMbaI - 34 (4) zA hastImala, lakhamIcaMda, kiraNakumAra, prakAzakumAra, kizorakumAra, utsavakumAra, beTA potA bhalAjI nAgotrA solaMkI parivAra bAkarA (rAja.), mukti mArkeTIMga, cennaI (5) zA dUdhamala, narendrakumAra, ramezakumAra beTA potA lAlacaMdajI mAMDota parivAra bAkarA (rAja.), maMgala ArTa, muMbaI-2 (6) kaTArIyA saMghavI lAlacaMda, ramezakumAra, gautamacaMda, vinodakumAra, mahendrakumAra, ravindrakumAra beTA potA sonAjI merAjI dhANasA (rAja.) zrI supara spearsa, vijayavADA (7) ema. Ara. impeksa, 16-e, hanumAna Teresa, dUsarA mAlA, tArATempala lena, lemIgTana roDa, muMbaI-7, phona : 23801086 (8) gulAbacaMda rAjendrakumAra chaganalAlajI koThArI amerIkA, Ahora (rAja.) (9) zA zAMtilAla, dIlIpakumAra, saMjayakumAra, amanakumAra, akhIlakumAra beTA potA mUlacaMdajI umAjI talAvata Ahora (rAja.) rAjendra mArkeTIMga, vijayavADA (10) zA samarathamala, sukarAja, mohanalAla, mahAvIrakumAra, vikAsakumAra, kamaleza, anila, vimala, zrIpAla, bharata pholA muthA parivAra sAyalA (rAja.) arUNa enTaraprAijesa gunTUra (11) zA sumeramala, nitIna, amIta, manISA, khuzabu beTA potA perAjamalajI * pratApajI ratanapurA boharA parivAra, modarA (rAja.) gunttuur| (12) zA narapatarAja, lalItakumAra, mahendra, zaileSa, nileSa, kalpeza, rAjeza, mahIpAla, dikSIta, AzISa, ketana, azvIna, rIMkeza, yaza beTA potA khImarAjajI thAnAjI kaTArIyA Ahora (rAja.) gunTUra (13) zA tIlokacanda mayAcanda enDa kaM. 116, gulAlavADI, muMbaI - 400 004 (14) zA lakSmIcaMda, zeSamala, rAjakumAra, mahAvIrakumAra, pravINakumAra, dIlIpakumAra ramezakumAra beTA potA pratApacaMdajI kAlujI kAMkarIyA modarA (rAja.) gunTUra

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viSaya prathama prakAza grantha ke dvAra dharma ke yogya dharma ke ayogya mUrkha kisAna putra kA dRSTAMta zrAvaka ke ikkIsa guNa zukarAja kI kathA zrI datta kevalI kA caritra caMdrazekhara kA caritra zrAvaka kA svarUpa surasundara zeTha kI strioM kI kathA trividha kA samAdhAna cAra-cAra bheda se zrAvaka zrAvaka zabda kA artha zrAddhazabda kA artha dinakRtya jApa kaise kareM? dharmajAgarikA uttarArddha kI vyAkhyA svapna vicAra mAtA-pitA ko praNAma vrata-niyama vrata lene kA svarUpa sacitta-acitta kA varNana sacitta acitta vibhAga sacittAdi caudaha niyama paccakkhANa lene kI vidhi gaMThasI paccakkhANa kA lAbha azanAdi cAra kA vibhAga aNAhAra vastu ekAMgika AhArAdi paccakkhANa ke sthAna paccakkhANa meM tivihAra, cauvihAra kA niyama pavitra hone kI vidhi malamUtrAdika tyAga kI vidhi anukrama pRSTha 2 2 3 3 3 7 29 49 59 59 60 61 62 63 63 66 70 71 71 72 72 74 75 77 83 85 85 87 87 88 89 89 89 90 viSaya dAMtana kI vidhi snAna kI vidhi tumba snAna dRSTAMta bhAvasnAna apavitratA se pUjana meM cAMDAla kA dRSTAMta pUjA meM pahanane ke vastra kI vidhi dUsare kA pahanA vastra na pahanane para kumArapAla kA dRSTAnta pUjAvasara meM sapta prakAra kI zuddhi sarva Rddhi se jinavandana meM dazArNabhadra kA dRSTAnta indra ke nATaka kA varNana vAdyoM kA varNana nATaka ke nAma pAMca abhigama pradakSiNA prabhupUjana jihA kI kathA prathama mUlanAyaka kI pUjA jinamaMdira kI manoharatA AzAtanA se bacanA pratimA kI svacchatA pratimAoM ke saMjJAvAcaka nAma pratimA kI saMkhyA agrapUjA naivedya pUjA kA praNa (niyama) bhAvapUjA ikkIsa prakArI pUjA (zrI umAsvAti kRta pUjA prakaraNa) pUjA kaise na karanI puSpa kaise car3hAnA snAtravidhi caitya meM jo makar3I ke jAle Adi ho jAyeM to unheM nikAlane kI vidhi Abhoga - anAbhoga dravyastava pRSTha ==== 92 93 95 95 96 97 97 98 99 100 100 101 103 103 104 107 108 110 110 110 111 111 111 112 113 116 118 118 118 123 128

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pRSTha 192 195 198 200 201 144 145 148 203 204 205 206 152 . 207 207 208 viSaya pRSTha kuMtalA rAnI 129 AjJA pAlana kA mahatva 129 dravyastava-bhAvastava kA phala 130 darzana pUjana kA phala tIna saMdhyA kI pUjA kA phala 131 vidhi-bahumAna 132 anuSThAna ke cAra bheda 132 dharmadatta kA kathAnaka 134 jinamaMdira kI ucita ciMtA 144 jJAna AzAtanA jinAzAtanA guru AzAtanA devadravyAdi kI vyAkhyA 149 sAgara seTha kI kathA devadravya kI udhArI kA phala UMTanI lakSmIvatI kI kathA 162 gRhamaMdira ke padArtha kA upayoga kaise karanA? sva dravya se jinapUjA evaM padArtha rakSaNa 164 pratyAkhyAna evaM guruvaMdana 166 paccakkhANa kA phala 168 sadguru vinaya 168 upadeza kaise sunanA ? pradezI rAjA kI kathA thAvaccAputra 11 dharmAcaraNa 173 sukhazAtA pUcchA 174 supAtra dAna 174 jJAnArjana rAjAdi kA kArya 177 dhanArjana kaise karanA? buddhi kA vyApAra sevA bhikSA vyApAra putrazikSA udhAra viSaya bhAvar3a seTha kA kathAnaka Abhar3a seTha bhAgyavAna kA Azraya vivAda se dUra rahanA / nyAya karane meM viveka pariNAmAnusAra sammAna naphA kitanA karanA? anyAya na karanA helAka seTha kI kathA visemirA pApa ke bheda puNya-pApa kI catubhaMgI satya vaktavya mitra kaisA karanA? dravya saMbaMdha --........ sAkSI na karane kA phala sAkSI rakhane kA lAbha lekhA zIghra karanA rAjyAzraya vyApAra kahAM karanA? bhAgyazAlI manoratha Rddhi ke bheda nitya dharma meM dravya vyaya kA vizeSa phala ati lobha na karanA dharma-artha-kAma AyAnusAra vyaya karakasara vidyApati dhanArjana nyAyamArga se hI zuddhAcaraNa kA phala secanaka raMka zreSThI dezAdi viruddha kArya kA tyAga vRddhA strI sunI huI bAta ucitAcaraNa 208 209 202 210 212 12 170 213 213 214 296 216 177 217 217 179 182 217 219 220 223 183 224 225 226

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pRSTha 254 255 341 342 343 343 343 343 344 344 '345 349 349 349 351 356 358 304 viSaya dhanamitra kI kathA madhyAhna kA kartavya supAtra dAna kaise karanA? 256 pAtra ke prakAra 257 supAtradAna aura parigrahaparimANavrata ke pAlana Upara ratnasArakumAra kI kathA 258 ratnasAra kA pUrvabhava 294 bhojana ke samaya 296 bhojana 297 svAdhyAya 301 eDakAkSa kI kathA 302 prakAza-2 : rAtrikRtya 303 pratikramaNa kI zraddhA para kathA pratikramaNa kA samaya 305 pAkSika pratikramaNa kaba? 305 pratikramaNa vidhi 306 sAdhu sevA 311 sone ke pUrva svAdhyAya evaM dharmopadeza zIlAMga ratha anAnupUrvi 313 dharmadAsa 313 dhanyazreSThI sone kI vidhi 316 vAsanA vijaya 318 gati svarUpa kA cintana manoratha . prakAza-3 : parvakRtya 321 pauSadha 324 dhanasAra kI kathA 328 prakAza-4 : cAturmAsikakRtya 332 aprApta vastu ke tyAga kA phala 333 niyama pAlana kA phala 336 prakAza-5 : varSakRtya 339 viSaya sAdharmika vAtsalya kaise karanA? daNDavIrya zrI saMbhavanAtha kA pUrvabhava jagasiMha AbhU saMghavI sAraMga seTha tIna yAtrA kumArapAla kI rathayAtrA tIrthayAtrA ke svarUpa kA varNana ujamaNA-udyApana upadhAna guru bhagavaMta kA pravezotsava prAyazcitta pApa chupAne kA phala prakAza-6 : janmakRtya nivAsa kahA~ karanA? ghara kahA~ - kaisA? jinamaMdira nirmANa jIvaMtasvAmI kI pratimA jina bimba nirmANa pratiSThA mahotsava dIkSA mahotsava pada mahotsava pustaka lekhana pauSadhazAlA nirmANa sasamyaktva vrata grahaNa dIkSA grahaNa bhAvazrAvaka AraMbha samAraMbha kA tyAga brahmacarya pAlana zrAvaka kI paDimA saMlekhanA upasaMhAra prazasti 358 359 367 369 374 312 377 314 378 378 378 320 379 380 380 380 382 382 382 383

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********************** ku.pIMkI ku.kavitA dIkSA nimitte zA kuMdanamala, gaNezamala, puravarAja, pArasamala, zAMtilAla, sohanarAja, pArasamaNi, javeracaMda, mohanalAla, 388888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 | caMpAlAla, lAlacanda, kAMtilAla, premacaMda, nemicaMda, * caMpAlAla, tejarAja, ghIsulAla, azoka kumAra, kirtIkumAra, * dineza, rameza, sureza, mahendra, uttama, amRta, sureza, kamaleza, * rAju, mukeza, mahAvIra, bharata, anIla, gautama, nikAnsu, amIta, * saMdIpa, punIta, zrIpAla, mayura, harSa, komala, jineza, jayeza, 888888888888888888888888888888888 riSabha, mIta evaM samasta gAdiyA talAvata parivAra Ahora nivaasii| zA mohanalAla kA~tilAla, madurAI ke. ema. talAvata, mumbaI gautama TraiDIga koH, madurAI nyu bherU sTorsa, nAgarakoila **********************

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam // namaH zrIsarvajJAya // // prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarAya namaH // zrImattapogaNAdhIzaratnazekharAcArya kRta zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam (kaumudI TIkA kA bhASAMtara) maMgalAcaraNa ___(zArdUlavikrIDitachaMda) ahatsiddhagaNIndravAcakamunipraSThAH pratiSThAspadaM, paJcazrIparameSThinaH pradadatAM proccaigariSThAtmatAm / dvaidhAnapaJca suparvaNAM zikhariNaH proddAmamAhAtmyatazvetazcintitadAnatazca kRtinAM ye smArayantyanvaham / / 1 / / jo paMDitoM ko apanI lokottara pratiSThA se devatAoM ke pAMca meru kA aura manovAMchita vastu ke dAna se pAMca kalpavRkSoM kA nirantara smaraNa karAte haiM aise yaza ke bhaNDAra zrI arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA munivarya ye paMca parameSThI ArAdhaka bhavyaprANiyoM ko pUrNa pratiSThA kA sthAna (mokSa) do // 1 // (AryAvRttam) zrIvIraM sagaNadharaM, praNipatya zrutaM giraM ca suguruuNshc| vivRNomi svopajJaM zrAddhavidhiprakaraNaM kiJcit / / 2 / / gautamAdi gaNadhara yukta bhagavAna zrI mahAvIrasvAmI, jinabhASitavANI tathA chattIsa.guNayukta sadguru ina saba ko bhAvapUrvaka vandanAkara 'zrAddhavidhi' prakaraNa kI alpamAtra vyAkhyA karatA huuN| TIkA kA prayojana (AryAvRttam) yugvrtpaagnnaadhippuujyshriisomsundrguruunnaam| vacanAdadhigatatattvaH sattvahitArthaM pravarte'ham / / 3 / / yugapradhAna, tapAgacchAcArya tathA pUjya zrIsomasundara guru mahArAja ke vacana se kevalI bhASita tattva ko jJAtakara, maiM unake vacanoM se hI bhavyajIvoM ke hita ke lie vyAkhyA kA Arambha karatA huuN||3||

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2 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam prathama prakAza mUlagAthA - 1 sirivIrajiNaM paNamiasuAu sAhemi kimavi sngkvihiN| rAyagihe jagaguruNA, jaha bhaNiyaM abhayapuDheNaM // 1 // bhAvArtha : kevalajJAna, azokavRkSAdi ATha prAtihArya, vANI ke paiMtIsa guNa ityAdi aizvarya se suzobhita zrIvIrajinezvara ko mana, vacana, kAyA se bhAvapUrNa vandanAkara, rAjagRhI-nagarI meM abhayakumAra ke pUchane para zrIvIrajina bhagavAn ne jisa prakAra upadeza kiyA thA usI prakAra siddhAnta vacana tathA guru sampradAya kA anusaraNakara saMkSepa mAtra zrAddhavidhi (zrAvakoM kA AcAra) kahatA huuN||1|| yahAM zrI mahAvIra svAmI ko 'vIra jina' ina nAma se saMbodhana kiyA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki, karmarUpI zatruoM kA samUla nAza karanA, pUrNa tapasyA karanA Adi kAraNoM se vIra kahalAtA hai,kahA hai ki-rAgAdika ko jItanevAlA 'jina' kahalAtA hai| karmakA nAza karatA hai tathA tapasyA karatA hai, usI hetu se vIrya va tapasyA se suzobhita bhagavAn vIra kahalAte haiN| isI prakAra zAstra meM tIna prakAra ke vIra batalAye haiM '1 dAnavIra, 2 yuddhavIra, 3 dharmavIra' bhagavAn meM ye tInoM vIratva hone se unako vIra kahA gayA hai, yathA vArSikadAna ke samaya karoDoM svarNamudrAoM ke dAna se jagat meM dAridra ko mithyA karake 1 mohAdika ke kula meM hue va kitaneka garbha meM (sattA meM) rahe hue duri karma rUpI zatruoM kA nAza karake, 2 tathA phala kI icchA na rakhate asAdhya aisI mokSadAyaka . tapasyA karake, 3 jo tInoM prakAra kI vIra-padavI ke dhAraka hue arthAt atizaya dAna dene se dAnavIra hue, rAgAdika zatruoM kA samUla nAza karane se yuddhavIra hue va kaThina tapasyA se dharmavIra hue aise tInoM loka ke guru zrI mahAvIra kI vIra saMjJA yathArtha hai| yahAM 'vIrajina' isa pada se 1 apAyApagamAtizaya, 2 jJAnAtizaya, 3 pUjAtizaya aura 4 vacanAtizaya ye cAra atizaya zrIvIrabhagavAna ke lie sUcita kara diye| grantha ke dvAra : mUlagAthA - 2 dinn-rtti-pvv-cumaasg-vcchr-jmmkicc-daaraaii| sahANaNuggahaTThA, saGkavihie bhaNijjati / / 2 / / bhAvArthaH 1 divasakRtya,2 rAtrikRtya, 3 parvakRtya, 4 cAturmAsikakRtya, 5 vArSikakRtya, aura 6 janmakRtya; ye chaH dvAra zrAvakajana ke upakArArtha isa 'zrAddhavidhi' meM kahe jAyeMge // 2 //

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam isa prakAra prathama gAthA meM maMgala tathA dUsarI gAthA meM graMtha kA viSaya kahA gayA / aba 'vidyA, rAjya va dharma ye tIna vastu yogya pAtra ko hI denA' isa nIti ke anusAra zrAvaka-dharma grahaNa karane yogya kauna hai? so kahA jAtA hai mUlagAthA - 3 saGghattaNassa juggo, bhaddagapagaI visesaniuNamaI / nayamaggaraI, taha daDhaniyavayaNaThiI viNihi // 3 // bhAvArtha : ' : 1 bhadraprakRti, 2 vizeSa nipuNamati, 3 nyAyamArgarati tathA 4 dRr3hanijavacanasthiti; aisA puruSa zrAvakatva ke yogya hai // 3 // dharma ke yogya : isameM 1 bhadraprakRti-bhadrasvabhAvavAlA, kisI bhI prakAra kA pakSapAta na rakhakara madhyastha rahanA Adi guNoM kA dhAraNa karanevAlA hone se niSkAraNa vivAda na karanevAlA / kahA hai ki dharma ke ayogya : ratto duTTho mUDho puvvaM vuggahio a cattAri / ee dhammANarihA ariho puNa hoI majjhattho / 1 mithyAtva meM prema rakhanevAlA, 2 dharma dveSI, 3 bilakula mUr3ha tathA 4 pUrva vyudgrAhita arthAt sadguru kA lAbha hone ke pUrva hI jisakA citta kisI matavAdI ne ekAMtavAda meM asatya samajhAkara dRr3ha kara liyA ho vaha, ye cAra vyakti dharma grahaNa karane ke yogya nahIM, isalie jo madhyastha yAne kisI mata para pakSapAta na rakhanevAlA ho, usako dharma grahaNa karane ke yogya samajhanA caahie| 1 dRSTirAgI dharma grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA, yathA-bhuvanabhAnu kevalI kA jIva pUrvabhava meM vizvasena nAmaka rAjaputra thA / vaha tridaMDI kA bhakta thA, guru ne bahuta parizrama se use pratibodhita kiyA aura aMgIkAra kiye hue samakita meM dRr3ha kiyA, kintu pUrva paricita tridaMDI ke vacana se punaH isameM dRSTirAga kA udaya huA, jisase pUrva prApta samakita ko khokara anantakAla taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA rhaa| 2 dharma kA dveSI dharma pAne ke yogya nahIM, yathA-bhadrabAhusvAmI kA bhAI varAhamihira dharma-dveSI hone ke kAraNa pratibodha pAkara bhI saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA rhaa| 3 mUr3ha arthAt vaha jo ki guru ke vacanoM kA bhAvArtha na smjhe| isake Upara eka kisAna ke lar3ake kA loka prasiddha dRSTAMta hai, yathA mUrkha kisAna putra kA dRSTAMta t eka kisAna kA lar3akA thA, vaha itanA jar3abuddhi thA ki sAmAnya bAta bhI nahIM samajha sakatA thaa| eka samaya usakI mAtA ne use zikSA dI ki " he putra ! rAjyasevA ke nimitta darabAra meM vinaya karanA caahie|" usane pUchA ki -' vinaya kyA hotA hai?' mAtA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam ne samajhAyA ki "praNAma-juhAra karanA nIcI nigAha se calanA, rAjA kI icchAnusAra kArya karanA ityAdi vinaya kahalAtA hai|" kucha kAla ke anantara eka dina vaha lar3akA rAjyasevA ke hetu rAjadhAnI kI ora ravAnA huaa| mArga meM mRga kA zikAra karane kI icchA se kucha zikArI loga chipakara baiThe hue the|jyoN hI usa lar3ake kI nigAha una para par3I tyoM hI usane unake saMmukha jAkara uccasvara se kahA ki 'bhAiyoM juhAra!' isa taraha kA joradAra zabda hone se AsapAsa ke tamAma mRga bhAga gyeN| isase kruddha hokara zikAriyoM ne use khUba maaraa| jaba usane apanI mAtA ke upadeza kI satya bAta kaha sunAyI, taba unhoMne yaha kahakara chor3a diyA ki 'aise avasara para cupacApa nikala jAnA caahie|' Age jAte-jAte use kucha dhobI mile| yaha lar3akA unako dekhakara cora kI taraha cupacApa jAne lgaa| una dhobiyoM ke kapar3e pUrva meM kaI bAra cora curA le gaye the, ataH unhoMne isI lar3ake ko cora samajhakara pakar3a liyA aura zikArI kI bAta kahane para yaha kahakara chor3a diyA ki aise avasara para yaha kahanA ki 'pAnI meM khUba dhUla jAne se sApha ho jaao|' Age jAkara dekhA ki kisAna loga dharatI meM anna bo rahe haiM, isane unheM dekhakara dhobiyoM ke kathanAnusAra kahanA zurU kiyA ki 'pAnI meM khUba dhUla jAne se sApha ho jAo' yaha sunate hI ukta kisAnoM ne bhI isako khUba mArA, anta meM pUrvokta satya bAta mAlUma hone para chor3A aura yaha upadeza diyA ki 'aisA hI bAra-bAra ho' yaha khnaa| lar3akA Age bddh'aa| kucha dUra jAkara eka mRtaka zaba milaa| use dekhakara isane cillAnA zurU kiyA 'aisA hI bAra-bAra hoo' mRtaka ke sAtha ke logoM ne ise yaha kahane se manA kiyA va 'aisA kabhI na ho' yaha kahate jAne ke lie khaa| ina zabdoM ne eka vivAha prasaMga meM isa lar3ake ko khUba piTavAyA tathA zikSA milI ki 'hamezA aisA hI ho' yaha khnaa| jyoM hI Age bar3hA ki eka hathakaDI ber3I se jakar3A huA jAgIradAra kaidI milaa| use dekhakara isane kahanA zurU kiyA ki 'hamezA aisA hI ho' yaha suna usa kaidI ke pakSavAloM ne use mArapITakara upadeza diyA ki aise samaya para zIghra chUTa jAo' yaha khnaa| pazcAt kucha mitroM ne jo ki paraspara saMgaThana kara rahe the vahA~ 'zIghra chUTa jAo' aisA khaa| ina zabdoM se aprasanna hokara unhoMne use bahuta maaraa| kucha kAla ke anantara isa lar3ake ne eka saradAra ke putra ke pAsa naukarI kara lii| eka samaya bar3A duSkAla pdd'aa| dhAnya ke abhAva se ukta saradAra putra kI strI ne rAbar3I taiyAra karake isa lar3ake ko apane pati ko bulAne ke lie bhejaa| usa samaya saradAra-putra rAjasabhA meM baiThA huA thaa| isa mUrkha lar3ake ne vahIM jAkara ucca-svara se kahA ki 'rAbar3I taiyAra ho gayI hai, calie' ina zabdoM se saradAra-putra bahuta lajjita huA va ukta lar3ake ko yogya daMDa dene ke bAda samajhAyA ki 'aisI bAta maukA dekhakara kAna meM kahanI caahie'| daivAt dUsare dina savere hI saradAra-putra ke ghara meM Aga laga gyii| parantu isa mUrkha lar3ake ne bar3I dera bAda ekAnta pAkara saradAra-putra ke kAna meM yaha khabara dI, taba taka makAna jalakara bhasma ho cukA thaa| saradAra-putra ne phira samajhAyA ki yadi aisA maukA A jAya to dhUma

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam dekhate hI svataH miTTI pAnI DAlanA cAhie' isI prakAra eka dina saradAra-putra snAna karane ke pazcAt apane bAloM ko sugandhita dhUma de rahA thA, isa lar3ake ne jyoM hI dhUAM uThatA dekhA tyoM hI apane mAlika ke sira para gobara, miTTI Adi kA TokanA DAlakara pAnI paTaka diyaa| anta meM vivaza hokara saradAra-putra ne ise naukarI se nikAla diyaa| sArAMza yaha ki aise mUrkha-puruSoM ko pratibodha honA zakya nhiiN| (4) pUrvavyudgrAhita meM gozAle ke niyativAda meM dRr3ha kiye hue niyativAdI ityAdi kA dRSTAnta samajhanA caahie| ___ uparokta cAroM puruSa dharma ke ayogya haiN| parantu ArdrakumArAdika ke jaise jo puruSa madhyastha hove arthAt jisakA kisI mata para rAga dveSa nahIM, vahI vyakti dharma pAne ke yogya hai| isI kAraNa mUla gAthA meM bhI 'bhadraprakRti' hI dharma yogya hai yaha kahA hai| ____isI taraha vizeSa nipuNamati arthAt heya (tyAga karane yogya) aura upAdeya (Adara karane yogya) vastuoM meM kyA tattva hai? yaha jAna lene meM jo nipuNa ho vahI dharma ke yogya hai| ____3 tathA vyavahAra kI zuddhi rakhanA Adi nyAyamArga Upara jisakI pUrNa abhiruci ho aura anyAya mArga para bilakula ruci na ho vaha nyAyamArga rti|| 4 apane vacanoM kA pAlana karane meM jo dRr3hapratijJa ho vaha dRr3ha nijavacanasthiti ye donoM puruSa bhI dharma ke yogya haiN| 1 bhadrakaprakRti ra vizeSanipuNamati 3 nyAyamArgarati va 4 dRDhanijavacanasthita ina Upara kahe hue cAra vizeSaNoM meM Agamokta zrAvaka ke ikkIsa guNoM kA samAveza huA zrAvaka ke ikkIsa guNa : dhammarayaNassa juggo akkhuddo rUvavaM pgisomo| logappio aro bhIrU asaDho sadakkhiNNo // 1 / / lajjAluo dayAlU majjhattho somadiTThi gunnraagii| sakkaha supakkhajutto sudIhadaMsI visesannU / / 2 / / vuDDANugo viNIo kayaNNuo parahiatthakArI / taha ceva laddhalakkho igavIsaguNehiM saMjutto / / 3 / / 1 akSudra (udAracitta), 2 rUpavAn (jisake aMga pratyaMga tathA pAMcoM indriyAM acche va vikAra rahita ho), 3 prakRtisaumya (jo svabhAva se hI pApakarmoM se dUra rahatA ho tathA jisake naukara, cAkara Adi Azrita loga prasannatApUrvaka sevA kara sakate ho), 4 lokapriya (dAna, zIla, vinaya Adi guNoM se jo logoM ke mana meM prIti utpanna karanevAlA ho),5 akrUra (jo mana meM saMkleza nahIM rakhatA ho),6 bhIru (pApa tathA apayaza se DaranevAlA),7 azaTha (jo kisI ko Thage nahIM), 8 sadAkSiNya (koI

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kucha mAMge to 'usakI icchA kA bhaMga na honA cAhie aisA bhaya rakhanevAlA), 9 lajjAlu (mana meM zarma hone se bure kAmoM se dUra rahanevAlA), 10 dayAlu, 11 madhyastha tathA saumyadRSTi (jo puruSa dharmatattva kA jJAtA hokara doSoM kA tyAga karatA ho), 12 guNarAgI-guNa para rAgayukta aura nirguNa kI upekSA karanevAlA, 13 satkatha (jisa manuSya ko kevala dharmasambaMdhI bAta priya lagatI ho), 14 supakSayukta (jisakA parivAra zIlavanta va AjJAkArI ho), 15 sudIrghadarzI (dUradarzI hone se thor3e hI parizrama se bahuta lAbha ho aise kAma karanevAlA), 16 vizeSajJa (pakSapAtI na hone se vastuoM ke bhItarI guNa doSoM ko yathArtha rIti se jAnanevAlA), 17 vRddhAnuga (dIkSAparyAyavRddha, jJAnavRddha tathA vayovRddha inakI sevA karanevAlA), 18 vinIta (apane se vizeSa guNavAloM kA saMmAna karanevAlA), 19 kRtajJa (apane Upara kiye hue upakAra ko na bhUlanevAlA), 20 parahitArthakArI (kucha bhI lAbha kI AzA na rakhakara paropakAra karanevAlA) aura 21 labdhalakSa (dharmakRtya ke viSaya meM jisako uttama zikSA milI ho)| ye Upara kahe hue ikkIsa guNa bhadrakaprakRti Adi cAra vizeSaNoM meM prAyaH isa prakAra samA jAte haiN| jo manuSya 1 bhadrakaprakRti hote haiM unameM 1 akSudratA, 3 prakRtisaumyatA, 5 akrUratA, 8 sadAkSiNyatA, 10 dayAlutA, 11 madhyastha saumyadRSTitA, 17 vRddhAnugatA aura 18 vinItatA ye ATha guNa dRSTigocara hote haiN| jo manuSya vizeSa nipuNamati hote haiM unameM 2 rUpavAnatA, 15 sudIrghadarzItA, 16 vizeSajJatA, 19 kRtajJatA, 20 parahitArthakArItA va 21 labdhalakSatA ye chaH guNa prAyaH pAye jAte haiN| jo manuSya 3 nyAyamArgarati hote haiM unameM 6 bhIrutA, 7 azaThatA, 9 lajjAlutA, 12 guNarAgItA, tathA 13 satkathatA ye pAMca guNa bahudhA pAye jAte haiN| jo manuSya 4 dRDhanijavacanasthita hote haiM unameM 4 lokapriyatA aura 14 supakSayuktapana ye do guNa prAyaH dekhane meM Ate haiN| isI hetu se mUlagAthA meM zrAvakoM ke ikkIsa guNoM ke badale meM cAra vizeSaNoM se cAra hI guNa grahaNa kiye haiN| jisamanuSya meM 1 bhadrakaprakRtipana,2 vizeSa nipaNamatipana aura 3 nyAyamArgaratipana ye tIna guNa nahIM hote haiM vaha kevala kadAgrahI (duSTa), mUrkha tathA anyAyI hone se zrAvaka-dharma pAne ke yogya nhiiN| tathA jo 4 dRr3hapratijJAvAn nahIM hotA hai vaha yadi zrAvakadharma ko aMgIkAra kara bhI le to bhI Thaga kI mitratA, pAgala manuSya kA zrRMgAra athavA bandara ke gale kA hAra jisa prakAra adhika samaya taka nahIM rahatA usI prakAra vaha manuSya bhI jIvanaparyanta dharma kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA hai| isalie jo mUla gAthA meM varNana kiye hue cAra guNoM kA dhAraNa karanevAlA manuSya hotA hai vahI, jaise uttamatA se taiyAra kI huI divAra (bhIta) citrakArI ke lie majabUta cunA huA pAyA (nIva) mahala bAMdhane ke aura tapAkara zuddha kiyA huA sonA mANikya ratna ke yogya hai vaise hI zrAvakadharma pAne ke yogya hai| tathA vahI manuSya sadguruAdi

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam sAmagrI ke yoga se cullaka Adi daza dRSTAnta' se durlabha aise samakitAdika ko pAtA hai| aura use isa prakAra pAlatA hai jaisA ki zukarAja ne pUrvabhava meM pAlA thaa| zukarAja kI kathA : ___isI bharatakSetra meM asIma dhana-dhAnya se paripUrNa kSitipratiSThita nAmaka eka prasiddha nagara thaa| isa nagara meM nistriMzatA (krUratA) kevala khaDga meM, kuzIlatA kevala hala meM, jar3atA kevala jala meM aura baMdhana (bITa) kevala puSpa meM hI thA, kintu nagaravAsiyoM meM se koI bhI krUra, kuzIla,jar3a athavA baMdhana meM par3A huA dRSTi meM nahIM AtA thaa| isI nagara meM kAmadeva ke sadRza rUpavAn va agni ke samAna zatruoM kA saMhAra karanevAlA Rtudhvaja rAjA kA putra mRgadhvaja rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| rAjyalakSmI, nyAyalakSmI tathA dharmalakSmI ina tInoM striyoM ne bar3I prasannatA se svayaM apanI icchA se usa rAjA se pANIgrahaNa kiyA thaa| eka samaya vasantaRtu meM, jisa samaya ki prAyaH manuSya khela krIr3A kA hI rasa AsvAdana karate rahate haiM, usa vakta mRgadhvaja rAjA antaHpura parivAra sahita nagara ke udyAna (bagIce) meM krIr3A karane gayA aura hAthI hathiniyoM ke samAna apanI rAniyoM ke sAtha jalakrIr3Adika aneka prakAra kI krir3A karane lgaa| udyAna meM bhUmirUpI strI ke or3hane ke chatra samAna eka vizAla sundara AmravRkSa thaa| use dekhakara vidyA kA saMskAra yukta hone ke kAraNa rAjA kahane lagA ki pRthvI ke kalpavRkSa ke samAna 'he AmravRkSa! terI chAyA jagat ko bahuta pyArI lagatI hai, pattoM kA samudAya bar3A hI maMgalika ginA jAtA hai, yaha pratyakSa dekhate hue tere puSpa (mhore) kA samudAya anupama phaloM kI vRddhi karatA hai, terA sundara AkAra dekhate hI manuSya kA citta AkarSita ho jAtA hai, tathA tU amRta ke samAna madhura rasIle phala detA hai, isalie bar3e-bar3e vRkSoM meM bhI tujhe avazya zreSTha mAnanA caahie| he sundara AmravRkSa! apane patra, phala, phUla, kASTha, chAyA Adi saMpUrNa avayavoM se sarva jIvoM para nizadina paropakAra meM rata! kyA tere samAna anya koI vRkSa prazaMsA karane yogya hai? jo bar3e bar3e vRkSa apane ko AmravRkSa ke samAna kahalavAte haiM unako tathA unakI prazaMsA karanevAle pApI, mithyAvAdI kaviyoM ko dhikkAra ho|' isa prakAra AmravRkSa kI stuti karake rAjA saMmAnapUrvaka, jaise ki devatAgaNa kalpavRkSa ke nIce baiThate haiM, AmravRkSa kI chAyA ke Azraya meM rAniyoM sameta baiTha gyaa| sampattivAn tathA maNiratnAdi vastuoM se alaMkRta isa prakAra zobhAyamAna,mAnoM svayaM mUrtimAna zrRMgArarasa ho aisI suzobhita apanI rAniyoM ko dekhakara rAjA mRgadhvaja Azcarya se vicAra karane lagA ki 'ye striyA~ kaisI haiM? mAno saMpUrNa pRthvI meM se sArabhUta nikAlI hoN| aisI striyA~ mujhe milI, isalie deva kI mere Upara apUrva kRpA hai| vaise to ghara-ghara 1. 1 collaga 2 pAsaga 3 dhaNNe 4 jue 5 rayaNea6 sumiNa 7 ckke| 8 camma 9 juge 10 paramANu, dasa diTuMtA maNualaM bhe|| .

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam striyA~ haiM parantu inake samAna sundara kahIM nhiiN| ThIka hai tArAgaNa candramA ke hI sAtha zobhA dete haiM anya grahoM ke sAtha nhiiN|' isa prakAra vicAra karatA huA rAjA mRgadhvaja kA mana varSARtu kI nadI ke samAna ahaMkAra se uchalane lgaa| itane meM hI usa AmravRkSa para baiThA huA eka sundara totA samayocita bolanevAle paMDita ke samAna bolA ki 'manaHkalpita ahaMkAra kisa kSudraprANI ko nahIM hotA? dekho! kahIM AkAza apane Upara na par3a jAya isa bhaya se TiTaharI (gilaharI) bhI apane paira U~ce karake sotI hai|' yaha sunakara rAjA ne vicAra kiyA ki 'aho yaha totA kitanA DhITha hai? ahaMkAra karanevAle mujha ko yaha bilakula tuccha kyoM batalAtA hai| athavA yaha pakSI jo kucha bolatA hai so 'ajA-kRpANa, kAkatAlIya, 'ghuNAkSara va 'khalatibilva(khalavATa) nyAya se satya sA mAlUma hotA hai| parantu yaha totA to be matalaba svabhAva se hI yaha vAkya bolA hogaa| rAjA isa prakAra vicAra kara hI rahA thA ki totA punaH eka anyokti bolA-' (isa vAkya meM meMDaka va haMsa kA paraspara saMvAda hai) meMDakaH he pakSI! ta kahAM se AyA hai? haMsa : meM apane sarovara se AyA huuN| meMDakaH vaha sarovara kitanA bar3A hai? haMsa bahuta hI bar3A hai| meMDakaH kyA mere ghara se bhI sarovara bar3A hai? haMsaH hAM, bahuta hii| yaha sunakara meMDaka haMsa ko gAlI dene lagA ki 'he pApI! tU mere sanmukha kyoM asatya bolatA hai? dhikkAra hai tujhe! isa para haMsa ko yahI samajha lenA ucita hai ki 'kSudrabuddhi manuSya jarA sI koI vastu pAtA hai to bhI vaha bahuta ahaMkAra karatA hai| yaha anyokti sunakara rAjA ne vicAra kiyA ki 'isa tote ne mujhe nizcaya kUpamaMDuka (kue ke andara rahanevAlA meMDaka) banAyA hai| Azcarya hai ki yaha uttama pakSI bhI munirAja kI taraha jJAnI hai|' rAjA yaha vicAra kara hI rahA thA ki totA punaH bolaa| 'mUkhoM ke saradAra sadRza gaMvAra kI kaisI mUrkhatA hai? ki jo apane gA~va (kher3A-dehAta) ko svargapurI ke samAna samajhatA hai| jhoMpaDI ko vimAna samajhatA hai| apane khAne ke annAdi ko amRta samajhatA hai| pahanane or3hane ke kapar3oM ko divyavastra samajhatA hai| apane Apako indra va apane sarva parivAra ko devatAoM ke samAna ginatA hai|' yaha suna rAjA vicAra karane lagA ki 'isa mahApaMDita ne mujhe gaMvAra samajhA, isase 1. acAnaka bakarI kA AnA aura talavAra kA pddnaa| 2. kauve kA baiThanA aura tAla vRkSa kA girnaa| 3. lakar3I meM rahanevAle ghuna (kIr3A) kA kataranA aura usameM akSara kA AkAra bana jaanaa| 4. gaMje manuSya kA vRkSa ke nIce baiThanA aura usake sira para bela phala (billA) kA girnaa| -

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 9 mAlUma hotA hai ki merI striyoM se bhI adhika sundara koI dUsarI strI anyatra kahIM hai|' totA punaH bolA - 'ThIka hI hai, adhUrI bAta kahane se manuSya ko Ananda nahIM hotA / he rAjan ! jaba taka tU gAMgali RSi kI putrI ko nahIM dekhegA tabhI taka tU apane antaHpura kI striyoM ko manohara samajhegA / vaha triloka meM aisI sundara va sarva avayavoM se paripUrNa hai ki vidhAtA ne mAno use banAkara sRSTi racanA kA phala prApta kara liyA hai| jisane usa kanyAko nahIM dekhA usakA jIvana niSphala hai| aura jisane kabhI dekhA ho para AliMgana na kiyA usakA bhI jIvana niSphala hai| kyA koI use dekhakara kabhI anya strI se prIti kara sakatA hai? bhramara mAlatI ke puSpa ko tyAgakara kyA anya puSpa para Asakta ho sakatA hai? nahIM, kadApi nahIM / jo sUrya kI putrI kamalamAlA (kamala kI paMkti) ke sadRza usa kamalamAlA kanyA ko dekhane kI athavA usase vivAha karane kI icchA ho to zIghra mere sAtha cala!' yaha kahakara totA turaMta vRkSa para se udd'aa| yaha dekhakara mana meM atyaMta utsuka hue rAjA ne cillAkara sevakoM se kahA ki 're khidamatagAroM ! merA pavana samAna vega se calanevAlA satyAnvaya nAmaka ghor3A zIghra taiyAra karake yahAM laao|' jyoM hI unhoMne ghor3e ko lAkara upasthita kiyA tyoM hI karor3oM rAjAoM kA rAjarAjezvara cakravartI mRgadhvaja ghor3e para car3hakara usa tote ke pIche claa| jisa taraha dUra ke logoM ne tote kI vANI nahIM sunI vaise hI kisI devI kAraNa se pAsa kA bhI koI manuSya kucha suna samajha na skaa| isase maMtrI Adi rAjA kI isa ekAeka kRti ko dekhakara ghabarA gaye aura kucha dUra taka rAjA ke pIche-pIche gaye kiMtu anta meM nirAza hokara vApasa lauTa aaye| idhara Age totA va pIche rAjA donoM pavana vega se calate hue 500 yojana pAra kara gaye / paraMtu koI divya prabhAva se itanI dUra nikala jAne para bhI ye bilkula na thake aura jisa taraha karma se khiMcA huA manuSya bhavAntara meM ghUma hai usI prakAra vighna se bacAnevAle usa tote se khiMcA huA rAjA mRgadhvaja eka ghane jaMgala meM phuNcaa| mahAna puruSoM meM bhI pUrvabhava kA saMskAra kaisA prabala hotA hai| nAma dhAma kucha bhI jJAta na hone para bhI dekho rAjA usa tote ke sAtha ho gyaa| usa vana meM mAnoM meruparvata kA eka khaMDa ho, aisA kalyANakArI va divya kAntidhArI zrI AdinAtha kA eka suvarNaratnamaya maMdira thaa| usake kalaza para baiThakara totA madhura zabdoM se bolA ki 'rAjan! janma se abhI taka kiye hue saMpUrNa pApoM kI zuddhi ke nimitta zrI AdinAtha bhagavAn ko vandanA kara' rAjA ne yaha samajhakara ki tote ko jAne kI bahuta jaldI hai, zIghra ghor3e para se hI bhagavAn ko vandanA kI / catura tote ne rAjA kA abhiprAya samajhakara usake hita ke lie svayaM maMdira meM jAkara prabhu ko praNAma kiyA / jisa taraha zreSThapuruSoM ke citta meM jJAna ke pIche-pIche viveka praveza karatA hai usI prakAra rAjA bhI ghor3e para se utarakara tote ke pIche-pIche maMdira meM gyaa| vahAM zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn kI ratna jar3ita aura anupama

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10 . zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam pratimA dekhakara vandanAkara isa prakAra stuti karane lagA 'eka tarapha to stuti karane ke lie bahuta utsukatA aura dUsarI tarapha nipuNatA kA abhAva, aisA hone se merA citta bhakti se stuti karane kI ora tathA zakti na hone se na karane kI ora khiMcane se DolAyamAna hotA hai| tathApi he nAtha! maiM yathAzakti ApakI stuti karatA hU~, kyA macchara bhI apanI zakti ke anusAra vega se AkAza meM nahIM ur3atA? aparimita (pramANa rahita) dAtA aise Apako mita (pramANa sahita) denevAle kalpavRkSa Adi kI upamA kisa prakAra dI jA sakatI hai? isalie Apa anupama ho| Apa kisI para prasanna nahIM hote aura na kisI ko kucha dete haiM tathApi sarva manuSya ApakI ArAdhanA karate haiM isalie ApakI gati adbhuta hai| Apa meM mamatA na hote hue bhI jagat rakSaka aura koI jagaha sAtha na hote hue bhI jagat prabhu kahalAte ho| aise lokottara svarUpake dhAraka arUpI paramAtmA Apako merA namaskAra ho|' pAsa hI Azrama meM baiThe hue gAMgali RSi ne rAjA kI madhurazabda se kI huI isa stuti ko AnandapUrvaka zravaNa kii| aura sAkSAt zaMkara ke samAna jaTAdhArI tathA valkala (vRkSoM kI chAla) vastradhArI, nirmala vidyA ke jJAtA aise ve kAraNavaza maMdira meM Aye aura bhaktipUrvaka zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn ko vandanAkara manohara, nirdoSa tathA turanta banAye hue navIna gadyAtmaka vacanoM se isa taraha stuti karane lage____ 'tInoM loka ke nAtha, trilokopakArI yazakIrti dene meM samartha, anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana Adi atizayoM se suzobhita he AdinAtha bhagavan! ApakI jaya ho! nAbhirAjA ke kularUpI kamala ko vikasita karane ke lie sUrya ke samAna, tInoM lokoM ke jIvoM ko stuti karane yogya, zrI marudevI mAtA kI kukSirUpI sundara sarovara meM rAjahaMsa ke samAna he bhagavan! ApakI jaya ho| trilokavAsI bhavya-prANiyoM ke cittarUpI cakora pakSI kA zoka dUra karane ke lie sUrya ke samAna, anya sampUrNa devatAoM ke garvako samUla naSTa karanevAle nissIma, nirdoSa va advitIya aisI mahimA aura teja rUpI lakSmI ke vilAsa ke lie kamalAkara (kamala sarovara) aise he bhagavan! ApakIjaya ho| sarasa bhaktirasa se suzobhita tathA spardhA se vandanA karate hue devatAoM tathA manuSyoM ke mukuToM meM jar3e hue ratnoM kI kAntirUpI nirmala jala se dhula gaye haiM caraNa jinake, tathA samUla nAza kara diye haiM mana ke andara rahe hue rAga dveSAdika mala jina ne aise he bhagavan! ApakI jaya ho| apAra bhavasAgara meM DUbate hue jIvoM ko kinAre lagAne ke lie jahAja samAna, sarva striyoM meM zreSTha siddhirUpI strI ke priyapati, jarAmaraNa-bhaya se rahita, sarva devoM meM uttama aise he paramezvara, yugAdi tIrthakara, zrI AdinAtha bhagavan Apako namaskAra ho|' isa prakAra stuti karake gAMgali RSi ne sarala svabhAva se mRgadhvaja rAjA ko kahA ki 'Rtudhvaja rAjA ke kula meM dhvajA ke samAna he mRgadhvaja rAjan! he vatsa! tU mere Azrama meM cala, tU merA atithi hai| maiM Ananda pUrvaka terA atithisatkAra kruuNgaa| tere

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 11 samAna atithi to bhAgya se hI milate haiN|' gAMgali RSike ye vacana sunakara rAjA mRgadhvaja mana meM vicAra karane lagA ki 'ye RSi kauna hai? mujhe Agraha pUrvaka kisa kAraNa bulAte haiM? aura paricaya na hote hue bhI yaha merA nAma ThAma kaise jAnate haiM? ityAdi vicAroM se Azcaryayukta hokara vaha RSi ke sAtha unake Azrama para gyaa| ThIka hai satpuruSa kisIkI prArthanA kA anAdara nahIM krte| RSi ne mahApratApI mRgadhvaja rAjA kA acchI taraha atithi satkAra kiyaa| vAstava meM aise tapasvI to jo kAma hAtha meM le lete haiM usameM yazasvI hI hote haiN| tatpazcAt buddhizAlI gAMgali RSi ne rAjA se kahA ki-'he rAjan! Apake Agamana se hama kRtArtha hue, isalie hamAre kula meM alaMkAra ke samAna,jagat ke netroM ko vaza karane ke lie sAkSAt kAmaNarUpa, hamAre jIvana ke pratyakSa prANarUpa, kalpavRkSa ke phUloM kI mAlA ke samAna kamala-mAlA nAmaka merI kanyA Apa ke hI yogya hai, Apa usakA pANigrahaNakara hamako upakRta kro|' ___'mana bhAtI bAta hI vaidya ne batAyI' aisA hI avasara huaa| mana meM to rAjA ko svIkAra hI thI, to bhI RSi ne jaba bahuta hI Agraha kiyA taba rAjA ne yaha bAta svIkAra kI, satpuruSoM kI yahI rIti hai| pazcAt RSi ne apanI navayauvana-sampanna kanyA kA rAjA ke sAtha vivAha kiyaa| zubha kArya meM vilamba kaisA? jisake zarIra para valkala vastra ke sivAya koI alaMkAra nahIM thA to bhI rAjA mRgadhvaja RSikanyA kamalamAlA ko dekhakara bahuta prasanna huaa| kyoM na ho? rAjahaMsa kI prIti kamalamAlA (kamaloM kI paMkti) para honI hI caahie| aMta meM RSi ne kara mocana ke samaya jamAI (rAjA) ko putra saMtati-dAyaka eka maMtra diyaa| RSiyoM ke pAsa aura kaunasI vastu dene lAyaka hai? usa samaya Ananda pAyI huI tApasiniyoM ke dhavala-gItoM se vana gUMja utthaa| gAMgali RSi ne apanI tathA vara kI yogyAtAnusAra sarva vidhi svayaM karAyI, isase bhI bahuta zobhA huii| vivAha ke pazcAt rAjA ne RSi se kahA ki 'maiM rAjyavyavasthA kiye binA acAnaka idhara A gayA hU~' RSi ne kahA 'to zIghra jAne kI taiyArI kro'| hamAre samAna digambara kI taiyArI meM kyA vilamba? parantu he rAjan! terA divya veSa aura apanA valkala-veSa dekha-dekhakara yaha kamalamAlA mahAna puruSoM ko bhI duHkha paidA kara detI hai| sAtha hI isane Ajataka Azrama meM sadA vRkSoM ko jala pilAyA hai vajanma se abhI taka kevala tApasI-striyoM ke rIti-rivAja dekhatI AyI hai| isalie janma se bholI hai, parantu tujhameM pUrNa anurAgiNI hai| rAjan! isa merI kanyA kA sotoM se (anya rAniyoM se) kisI prakAra kA apamAna na honA caahie|' rAjA ne kahA 'anya rAniyoM se isakI parAbhUti (vizeSaRddhi) hogI, parAbhUti (tiraskAra) kadApi na hogaa| isase Apake vacanoM meM lezamAtra bhI kamI na hogii|' itanA kahakara catura rAjA ne tApasIjanoM ko prasanna karake tApasI-striyoM Adi

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__12 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam ko saMtoSa dene ke uddeza se punaH kahA ki 'apane sthAna para pahuMcane para isake saMpUrNa manoratha pUrNa karUMgA, abhI yahAM to vastrAdika bhI kahAM se mila sakate haiM?' khedapUrvaka gAMgali RSi ne kahA ki 'janma daridrI kI taraha mujha se putrI ko kanyAdAna bhI nahIM diyA jA sakatA, mujhe dhikkAra hai' yaha kahate hue RSi kI AMkhoM se duHkha ke AMsU girane lge| itane meM hI jalavRSTi kI taraha eka pAsa ke AmravRkSa para se divyavastra, alaMkAra Adi girakara Dhera laga gyaa| yaha dekha sabane Azcaryacakita ho mana meM nizcaya kiyA ki 'isa kanyA kA bhAgya uttarottara bar3hatA hI jAtA hai| megha vRSTi ke samAna vRkSa para se phala to girate haiM para vastrAlaMkAra girate kabhI nahIM dekhaa| vAstava meM puNya kA prabhAva adbhuta hai| puNyaiH sambhAvyate puMsAmasambhAvyamapi kssitii| terurmerusamAH zailAH kiM na rAmasya vAridhau! / / 1 / / isa loka meM puNya se kyA saMbhava nahIM? arthAt saba kucha saMbhava hai| dekho, rAmacandra ke puNya se meruparvata ke samAna zilAeM bhI sAgara para tairatI rahI thiiN| tadanantara rAjA mRgadhvaja gAMgali RSi tathA navavadhU kamalamAlA ke sAtha AnandadAyaka zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna ke maMdira meM gayA aura 'he prabho! Apake pavitra darzana punaH zIghra mile va zilA para khudI huI mUrti ke sadRza ApakI mUrti mere cakita citta meM sarvadA sthita rhe|' yaha kaha apanI strI kamalamAlA sahita bhagavan ko vandanAkara maMdira ke bAhara AyA tathA RSi se mArga puuchaa| RSi ne uttara diyA ki 'maiM mArga Adi nahIM jAnatA huuN| taba rAjA bolA ki 'to Apako mere nAma ityAdi kaise jJAta hue?' RSi bole-'he rAjan! sun| eka vakta maiMne merI isa navayauvanA kanyA ko Ananda se dekhakara vicAra kiyA ki isake yogya vara kauna milegA? itane meM AmravRkSa para baiThe hue eka tote ne mujhase kahA-'he gAMgali RSi! vRthA ciMtA na kr| Rtudhvaja rAjA ke putra mRgadhvaja rAjA ko maiM Aja hI isa jina-maMdira meM bulA lAtA huuN| jisa prakAra kalpavallI,kalpavRkSa ko varane yogya hai usI prakAra terI yaha kanyAjagat meM zreSTha rAjA mRgadhvaja ko varane ke yogya hai, isameM lezamAtra bhI saMzaya nhiiN|' yaha kahakara totA ur3a gayA aura kucha dera ke bAda hI he rAjan! Apa Aye aura pazcAt dharohara vastu jisa taraha vApasa dete haiM vaise maiMne Ananda se yaha kanyA Apako dii| isase adhika maiM kucha nahIM jaantaa| yaha kahakara RSi cupa ho gye| rAjA ne vicAra kiyA ki 'aba kyA karanA cAhie?' itane meM hI avasarajJAtA puruSa kI taraha tote ne zIghra Akara kahA ki, 'he rAjana! A, A! maiM tujhe mArga dikhAtA huuN| yadyapi maiM jAti kA eka kSudra pakSI hU~ tathApi maiM Azrita (mere vizvAsa para rahe hue) jana kI upekSA nahIM krtaa| apane Upara vizvAsa rakhakara baiThA huA koI sAdhAraNa jIva ho usakI bhI upekSA nahIM karanI caahie| to phira bar3e puruSa

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam . 13 kI upekSA na karanA isameM to kahanA hI kyA hai? kyA caMdramA apane Azrita kharagoza ke bAlaka ko kSudra hone se use goda meM se alaga paTaka detA hai? nahIM, he rAjan! tUM jagat meM zreSTha va Arya hote hue bhI anArya kI taraha kSaNabhara meM mujhe bhUla gayA, parantu maiM kSudra prANI tere samAna manuSya ko kaise bhUla sakatA hU~?' . tote ke ye vacana sunakara rAjA ko bar3A Azcarya huA aura gAMgali RSi ko praNAmakara zIghra strI sameta ghor3e para baiThakara tote ke pIche claa| apane nagara ko pahuMcane kI bar3I utsukatA se rAjA tote ke pIche-pIche jA rahA thaa|jyoN hI usakA kSitipratiSThita nagara kucha-kucha najara Ane lagA taba vaha totA susta hokara eka vRkSa para baiTha gyaa| yaha dekha cakita hokara rAjA ne AgrahapUrvaka tote se pUchA, 'he tote! yadyapi nagara ke mahala koTa Adi dikhAyI dete haiM tathApi abhI nagara dUra hai, tUM isa taraha aprasanna hokara kyoM baiTha gayA?' tote ne huMkAra (hAM) dekara kahA ki, 'aisA karane kA eka bhArI kAraNa hai| paMDitajana binA kAraNa koI bhI kArya nahIM karate haiN|' rAjA ne ghabarAkara pUchA, 'vaha kyA?' totA bolA -he rAjan! sun| candrapurI ke rAjA candrazekhara kI candravatI nAmaka bahana jo ki terI pyArI strI hai vaha andara se kapaTI va Upara se madhura bhASaNa karanevAlI hone se gAya ke samAna muMhavAle siMha ke samAna hai| jala ke samAna strI kI bhI prAyaH Ter3hI gati hotI hai| 'tUM vairAgi kI taraha rAjya chor3akara kahIM dUra calA gayA hai' yaha socakara icchita avasara milane se prabala huI zAkinI samAna terI strI ne turata apane bhAI ko khabara dI ki 'rAjya chInane kA yaha maukA hai' apanA svArtha sAdhane ke lie kapaTa hI eka mAtra abalAoM kA bhArI bala hai| bahana kA saMdeza pAkara candrazekhara ne caturaMgiNI senA ke sAtha Akara tere rAjya ko lene ke lie car3hAyI kI hai| bhalA sAmane AyA rAjya kauna chor3e? zatru ko dekhakara tere vIra saradAroM ne bhItara se nagara ke dvAra baMdha kara diye| idhara jisa taraha sarpa apane zarIra se dhana ko gheratA hai usI taraha candrazekhara ne apanI senA se cAroM tarapha se nagara ko ghera liyA hai| tere parAkramI saradAra nagara ke andara cAroM tarapha khar3e rahakara zatru se lar3a rahe haiM; paraMtu 'nAyaka binA senA durbala hai' isa kahAvata ke anusAra apane Apako binA nAyaka samajhanevAlI terI senA kisa prakAra jIta sakatI hai? isa samaya hama nagara meM kisa prakAra jA sakeMge? isase rAjan! maiM mana meM bahuta ciMtita hokara isa vRkSa para baiThA huuN| tote ke muMha se yaha hRdaya-vidAraka bAta sunate hI rAjA ke mana meM saMtApa ko jAne kA. mArga mila gayA arthAt saMtApa utpanna huA pazcAt mana meM vicAra kiyA, 'duSTa AcaraNavAlI strI ke mana ke andara rahanevAle kapaTa ko dhikkAra hai! candrazekhara rAjA kA bhI yaha kaisA sAhasa! usake manameM jarA bhI Dara nahIM! use apane svAmI ke rAjya haraNa kI abhilASA huI! yaha usakA kitanA bhArI anyAya! athavA candrazekhara kA kyA

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14 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam doSa? nAyaka rahita rAjya ko lene kI buddhi kise nahIM hotI? koI rakhavAlA nahIM ho to kheta ko sUara ke samAna kSudra prANI bhI kyA nahIM khA jAte? athavA vivaza hokara rAjya kI aisI avasthA karanevAle mujhe hI dhikkAra hai| koI bhI kArya meM viveka na karanA yaha sarva ApadAoM kI vRddhi karanevAlA hai| viveka binA kucha bhI karanA, dharohara rakhanA, kisI para vizvAsa karanA, denA, lenA, bolanA, chor3anA, khAnA Adi saba manuSya ko prAyaH pazcAttApa paidA karate haiN| kahA hai ki saguNamapaguNaM vA kurvatA kAryajAtaM, pariNatiravadhAryA yatnataH paNDitena atirabhasakRtAnAM karmaNAmAvipatterbhavati hRdayadAhI zalyatulyo vipaakH|| guNayukta athavA guNarahita koI bhI kArya karanA ho to buddhimAna manuSya ko cAhie ki kArya AraMbha karane ke pUrva usakA pariNAma socanA caahie| jisa taraha hRdayAdi marmasthala meM ghusA huA zastra hRdaya meM maraNa taka kI pIr3A karatA hai usI prakAra viveka binA ekAeka koI kArya karane se bhI maraNa paryaMta kleza hotA hai|' isa taraha rAjya kI AzA chor3a mana meM nAnA prakAra ke pazcAttApa karate mRgadhvaja rAjA ko tote ne kahA ki, 'he rAjana! vyartha pazcAttApa na kr| mere vacanoM ke anusAra kArya karane se kabhI azubha nahIM hotaa| yogya vaidya kI yojanAnusAra upacAra karane para vyAdhi kabhI bhI bAdhA nahIM kara sktii| he rAjan! tU yaha na samajha ki, merA rAjya muphta meM calA gyaa| abhI tU bahuta samaya taka sukhapUrvaka rAjya bhogegaa|' jyotiSI kI taraha tote ke aise vacana sunakara mRgadhvaja rAjA apanA rAjya punaH pAne kI AzA karane lgaa| itane meM hI vana meM lagI huI agni ke samAna cAroM tarapha phailatI huI caturaMgiNI senA titara-bitara AtI dekha bhaya se mana meM vicAra karane lagA ki-'jisane mujhe itanI dera taka dInatA utpanna karavAyI vahI yaha zatru kI senA mujhe yahAM AyA jAnakara nizcaya hI merA vadha karane ke lie daur3atI A rahI hai| aba maiM akelA isa strI kI rakSA kaise karUM? va inase kisa taraha laDUM? isa taraha vicAra karate rAjA 'kiMkartavyavimUDha' ho gyaa| itane meM 'he svAmin! jIte raho,vijayI ho, Apake sevakoM ko AjJA do| mahArAja! jisa prakAra gayA huA dhana vApasa milatA hai vaise hI punaH Aja Apake darzana hue| bAlaka ke samAna ina sevakoM kI ora prema-dRSTi se dekho|' ityAdi vacana bolanevAlI apanI senA ko dekhakara mRgadhvaja rAjA ko bar3A Azcarya huaa| pazcAt harSita hokara rAjAne sainikoM se pUchA ki, 'tuma yahAM kisa prakAra Aye?' sainikoM ne uttara diyA ki, 'he prabho! yahAM padhAre hue Apake caraNoM kA darzana karanA hamako ucita hai| paraMtu jJAta nahIM ki hamako jaldI se kauna va kisa prakAra yahAM le aayaa| mahArAja! Apake ahobhAgya se yaha koI devatAoM kA prabhAva huA mAlUma hotA hai|' yaha AzcaryakAraka ghaTanA dekhakara rAjA bahuta cakita huA aura mana meM tarka karane lagA ki 'kadAcit yaha isa tote ke hI vacana kA prabhAva hai| mujhe isakA bahuta mAna satkAra karanA cAhie kyoMki, isane majhapara aneka upakAra kiye haiN| kahA hai ki

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15 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam pratyupakurvan bahvapi na bhavati puurvopkaarinnstulyH| eko'nukaroti kRtaM niSkAraNameva kurute'nyaH / / 1 / / 'koI puruSa apane Upara upakAra karanevAle kA iSTa kArya karake kitanA hI badalA de, kiMtu vaha apane Upara prathama upakAra karanevAle kI kadApi samAnatA nahIM kara sktaa| kAraNa ki, vaha manuSya prathama upakAra karanevAlI vyakti kA upakAra dhyAna meM rakhakara usakA anukaraNa karatA hai| tathA prathama upakAra karanevAlA puruSa to kisI bhI prakAra ke badale kI AzA na rakhate hue upakAra karatA hai|' isa prakAra vicArakara rAjA prItipUrvaka tote kI tarapha dekhane lagA, itane meM prAtaHkAla ke samaya sUrya ke prakAza se adRzya huA budha kA tArA jaise kahIM nahIM dIkhatA vaise hI vaha totA bhI dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| rAjA vicAra karane lagA ki 'maiM kucha to bhI upakAra kA badalA dUMgA, isa bhaya se uttama prANI (totA) upakAra karake kahIM dUra calA gayA, isameM koI saMzaya nhiiN| kahA hai ki iyamuccadhiyAmalaukikI mahatI kA'pi ktthorcitttaa| upakRtya bhavanti dUrataH parataH pratyupakArabhIravaH / / 1 / / buddhizAlI satpuruSoM ke mana kI koI alaukika tathA bahuta hI kaThoratA hai ki,ve upakAra karake pratyupakAra ke bhaya se zIghra idhara-udhara ho jAte haiN| aisA jJAnI jIva niraMtara pAsa rahe to kaThina prasaMga Adi saba kucha jJAta ho sakatA hai| koI bhI Apatti ho vaha sahaja meM dUra kI jA sakatI hai| athavA aisA sahAyaka jIva prAyaH milanA hI durlabha hai| kadAcit mila bhI jAve to darIdrI ke hAtha meM Aye hue dhana kI taraha adhika samaya taka pAsa nahIM raha sktaa| yaha totA kauna hai? yaha itanA jAnakAra kaise huA? mujha para yaha itanA dayAlu kyoM ? kahAM se AyA? aura isa vRkSa para se kahAM gayA? yaha saba ghaTanA kaise huI? merI senA yahAM kisa prakAra AyI? ityAdika mujhe saMzaya hai| paraMtu jaise guphA ke aMdara ke aMdhakAra ko binA dIpaka koI dUra nahIM kara sakatA, vaise hI usa tote ke binA isa saMzaya ko kauna dUra kara sakatA hai?' isa prakAra ke nAnA vicAroM se rAjA vyagra ho gyaa| itane meM usake mukhya sevakoM ne isa ghaTanA kA varNana puuchaa| rAjA ne AraMbha se hI saMpUrNa vRttAMta tote kA kaha sunaayaa| use sunakara sarva sevakagaNa cakita va harSita hue aura bole ki, 'he mahArAja! thor3e hI samaya meM ApakA va tote kA kahIM bhI punaH samAgama hogaa'| kyoMki jo puruSa kisI kA hita karane kI icchA karatA hai vaha usakI apekSA rakhe binA bhI nahIM rhtaa| jisa taraha sUkhA huA pattA zIghra TUTa jAtA hai, vaise hI Apake mana kA saMzaya bhI jJAnI munirAja ko pUchane se zIghra naSTa ho jaaygaa| kAraNa ki aisI kaunasI bAta hai jo jJAnIpuruSa nahIM jAna sakate? isalie he mahArAja! Apa saba ciMtA chor3akara nagara meM padhAriye, tAki megha ke darzana se jaise mora ko harSa hotA hai vaise Apake darzana se nagaravAsI logoM ko AnaMda ho|'

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__16 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam sevakoM kI yaha bAta rAjA ko pasaMda aayii| ThIka hai, avasara ke anusAra kiyA huA kArya aura kahA huA vacana kisako sammata nahIM hotA? tatpazcAt mRgadhvaja rAjA parivAra sahita maMgala bAjoM kI madhuradhvani se dizAoM ko guMjAtA huA apane nagara kI ora claa| apane bila se dUra khar3A huA cUhA takSaka sarpa ko sAmane AtA dekhakara jisa prakAra bhAga jAtA hai, usI prakAra parivAra sahita dhUma dhar3Ake se Ate hue rAjA mRgadhvaja ko dekhakara caMdrazekhara rAjA bhAga gyaa| aura cAlAka buddhi hone ke kAraNa usane usI samaya apane eka catura dUta ke sAtha mRgadhvaja rAjA ko bheMTa bhejI, usa dUta ne magadhvaja rAjA ke pAsa A vinayapUrvaka kahA ki, 'he mahArAja! hamAre svAmI Apako prasanna karane ke hetu Apake caraNakamaloM meM vinatI karate haiM ki, 'kisI dhUrta ke chala se, Apa rAjya chor3akara kahIM cale gaye aisA samAcAra pAkara maiM Apake nagara meM amana caina rakhakara usakI rakSA ke hetu AyA thA, paraMtu Apake saradAroM ko isa bAta kA jJAna na hone se ve saja dhajakara zatru kI taraha mere sAtha lar3ane lge| paraMtu maiMne saba taraha se zastra prahAra sahana karake Apake nagara kI rakSA kii| samaya par3ane para jo svAmI kA kArya citta se nahIM karatA vaha kyA sevaka ho sakatA hai? nhiiN| prasaMga par3ane para putra pitA ke lie, ziSya guru ke lie, sevaka svAmI ke lie aura strI pati ke lie apane prANa ko tRNa samAna samajhate haiM, yaha lokokti ThIka hai|' candrazekhara ke dUta ke yaha vacana sunakara mRgadhvaja rAjA ko vacanoM kI satyatA ke viSaya meM kucha saMzaya to huA, parantu 'kucha aMza meM satya hoMge' aisA sarala svabhAva se mAna liyaa| aura milane ke lie sanmukha Aye hue candrazekhara rAjA kA ucita satkAra kiyaa| yaha mRgadhvaja rAjA kI kitanI dakSatA, saralatA tathA gaMbhIratA hai? tatpazcAt lakSmI ke samAna kamalamAlA ke sAtha viSNu ke samAna suzobhita mRgadhvaja rAjA ne apUrva Anandotsava sahita nagara praveza kiyA aura jisa taraha zaMkara ne candrakalA ko mastaka para dhAraNa kI huI hai usI taraha apanI sundara priya patnI kamalamAlA ko paTTarAnI pada para sthApita kara dI; yaha yogya bhI thaa| 'jisa prakAra yuddha meM jaya prApti karanevAlA kevala rAjA hI hotA hai parantu paidala Adi senA hI usako sahAyatA karatI hai, usI prakAra putra Adi iSTa vastuoM ko denevAlA kevala dharma hai, parantu maMtra Adi hI usake sahAyaka haiN| yaha vicArakara rAjA ne putra prApti ke nimitta eka dina sthira citta hokara gAMgali RSi ke diye hue maMtra kA jApa kiyA, jisase saba rAniyoM ke eka-eka putra utpanna huaa| satya hai, yogya kAraNoM ke mila jAne se avazya hI kArya kI utpati hotI hai| yadyapi rAjA mRgadhvaja sarala svabhAva se candravatI rAnI ko bahuta mAnatA thA, tathApi usane pati ke sAtha jo vaira kiyA thA usa pApa ke kAraNa use santAna na huii| eka dina rAtri ke samaya rAnI kamalamAlA sukhapUrvaka so rahI thI, usa samaya usane eka divya svapna dekhA aura rAjA se isa prakAra kahane lagI ki, 'he prANanAtha!

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 17 Aja kucha rAtri rahate svapnAvasthA meM maiMne usa Azrama ke caitya meM birAjamAna zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn ko vandanA kI, usI samaya bhagavAn ne prasanna hokara mujhase kahA ki, 'he bhadra! tUM yaha totA le tathA anya kisI samaya maiM tujhe eka haMsa duuNgaa| yaha kahakara bhagavAn ne eka divya vastu ke samAna atyanta sundara totA mujhe diyaa| prabhu ke ukta prasAda se mujhe itanA Ananda huA ki mAno cAroM ora se aizvarya kI prApti huI ho, usI samaya merI nidrA khula gayI / he svAmI! ekAeka prApta hue isa svapnavRkSa se hamako kaise phala mileMge, so kahie ?' paramAnanda rUpI kaMda ko nava pallava (harAbharA ) karane ke lie meghavRSTi ke sadRza kamalamAlA ke vacana sunakara svapnaphala kA jJAtA rAjA mRgadhvaja bolA ki, 'he priye! devatAoM ke darzana ke samAna aise divya svapna ke darzana bhI bar3e durlabha haiN| viralA hI bhAgyazAlI jIva aise svapna kA darzana karatA hai tathA tadanusAra phala pAtA hai / sundarI ! jisa taraha pUrva dizA ko sUrya candra ke samAna do pratApI putra hote haiM usI taraha tere bhI anukrama se do tejasvI putra hoN| pakSI kula meM zreSTha tote aura haMsa kI taraha ve donoM hI apane rAjya meM pratiSThita hoNge| he priye ! isameM jarA bhI saMzaya nahIM ki bhagavAn ne prasAdarUpa jo tujhe do putra diye haiM ve donoM anta meM mukta hokara bhagavAn ke hI sadRza pUjanIya hoNge|' yaha vacana sunakara rAnI pulakita ho gayI aura rAnI kamalamAlA ne, pRthvI amUlya ratna ko athavA AkAza sUrya ko dhAraNa karatA hai usI taraha garbha dhAraNa kiyaa| meruparvata kI bhUmi meM divya-rasoM se jisa prakAra se kalpavRkSa kA kaMda puSTa hotA hai usI prakAra rAjA ke dharmAnusAra samaya vyatIta karane se garbha vRddhi ko prApta huA tathA yathocita samaya para zubha divasa, zubha lagna meM pUrva dizA meM pUrNa candramA ke samAna rAnI kamalamAlA ke garbha se suputra kA prasava huaa| paTTarAnI kA putra hone se anya putra kI apekSA isakA janmotsava vizeSatA se manAyA gyaa| tIsare dina rAjA ne Anandotsava sahita usa putra ko sUrya candra kA darzana krvaayaa| chaThThe dina rAjyocita dhUmadhAma se rAtrijAgaraNa kiyaa| tatpazcAt zubha muhUrta dekhakara svapna ke anusAra usakA 'zukarAja' nAma rkhaa| paMca samiti se rakSita dharma kI taraha pAMca dhAyamAtAoM se palatA huA zukarAja navacandra kI taraha bar3hane lgaa| rAjya kula kI rIti ke anusAra rAjA ne annaprAzana, rikhaNa (ghuTane calanA), cAlaNa (calanA) vacana (bolanA ), vastrAcchAdana (kapar3e paharAnA), varSagAMTha ityAdika sarva kArya bar3e Anandotsava se kiye / kramazaH zukarAja pAMca varSa kA huaa| itane alpAyu meM bhI jisa prakAra pAMca varSa kA AmravRkSa sumadhura phala detA hai usI taraha vaha jo kucha bhI kArya karatA thA usakA phala bhI sarvadA uttama hI hotA thaa| paripUrNa sarva sadguNoM ne mana hI mana spardhA rakhakara indraputra jayanta kI rUpasaMpadA ko jItane vAle zukarAja kA Azraya liyaa| yaha bAlaka bolane kI caturatA, madhuratA, paTutA tathA bhAvapUrNatA Adi guNoM se vidvAnoM kI taraha sajjanoM ke

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__ 18 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam mana ko Anandita karane lgaa| eka samaya vasantaRtu meM jaba ki sArA udyAna sundara, sugandhita puSpoM se sugandhamaya hokara laharA rahA thA, mRgadhvaja rAjA apane sabhI strI putrAdika parivAra sahita vahAM gayA aura pUrva paricita AmravRkSa ke nIce baiThA tathA pichalI bAtoM kA smaraNa karake kamalamAlA se kahane lagA ki, 'jisa vRkSa para baiThe hue tote dvArA terA nAma sunakara maiM vega se Azrama tarapha daur3A aura vahAM terA pANigrahaNa karake kRtArtha huA, vaha yahI sundara AmravRkSa hai|' pitA kI goda meM baiThA huA zukarAja yaha bAta sunakara zastra se kATI huI kalpavRkSa kI DAlI ke samAna mUrchita hokara bhUmi para gira pdd'aa| mAtA-pitA kA bar3hA huA harSa ekadama naSTa ho gyaa| Atura hokara unhoMne isa prakAra kolAhala kiyA ki saba loga vahAM ekatrita ho gye| saba loga bahuta hI Akula vyAkula ho gaye, bhArI hAhAkAra maca gyaa| satya hai bar3A puruSa sukhI to saba sukhI aura vaha duHkhI to saba duHkhii| candana kA zItala jala chir3akanA, kelapatra se havA karanA Adi aneka zItala upacAra karane se bahuta samaya ke bAda zukarAja ko caitanya huaa| yadyapi usakI AMkhe kamalapuSpa kI taraha khula gayI, caitanyatArUpI sUrya kA udaya ho gayA tathApi mukhakamala praphullita nahIM huaa| vicArapUrvaka vaha cAroM aura dekhane lagA, kintu chadmastha tIrthaMkara kI taraha mauna dhAraNa karake baiThA rhaa|| mAtApitA ne vicAra kiyA ki-'daivayoga se yaha idhara-udhara dekhatA hai isameM kucha to bhI chalakapaTa honA cAhie, paraMtu vizeSa duHkha kI bAta to yaha hai ki isakI vAcA hI baMdha ho gyii| isa prakAra saMkalpa vikalpa karate cintAtura hokara ve use ghara le gye| rAjA ne kumAra kI vANI prakaTa karane ke lie nAnA prakAra ke upAya kiye, paraMtu ve sarvadurjana para kiye hue upakAroM kI taraha niSphala ho gye| chaH mAsa isI taraha vyatita ho gye| paraMtu kumAra kI maunAvasthA kA koI bhI yogya nidAna na kara skaa| ____ 'bar3e kheda kI bAta hai ki vidhAtA apane race hue pratyeka ratna meM kucha bhI doSa rakha detA hai,jaise ki-caMdramA meM kalaMka, sUrya meM tIkSNatA, AkAza meM zUnyatA, kaustubhamaNi meM kaThoratA, kalpavRkSa meM kASThapana, pRthvI meM rajaHkaNa, samudra meM khArApana, sarvajagat ko ThaMDaka denevAle megha meM kRSNatA, jala meM nIcagati, svarNamaya meruparvata meM kaThinatA, kapUra meM asthiratA, kastUrI meM kAlApana, sajjanoM meM nirdhanatA, zrImaMtoM meM mUrkhatA tathA rAjAoM meM lobha rakha diyA hai, vaise hI sarvathA nirdoSa isa kumAra ko mUka (gUMgA) kara diyA hai|' isa prakAra samasta nagaravAsI jana uccasvara se zoka karane lge| bhalA, bar3e logoM kA kucha aniSTa ho jAya to kisako kheda nahIM hotA? kucha kAla ke anantara kaumudI mahotsava kA samaya AyA (isa utsava meM prAyaH loga prakaTarUpa se krIr3A karate haiM aura bahuta hI AnaMda manAte haiN|) taba punaH rAjA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 19 kamalamAlA tathA zukarAja kumAra ko lekara udyAna meM gyaa| aura usa AmravRkSa ko dekhate hI khinna hokara kamalamAlA se kahane lagA ki, 'he devI viSa ke samAna isa AmravRkSa ko dUra se hI tyAganA caahie| kyoMki isIke nIce apane putra kI yaha durdazA huI hai|' yaha kahakara jyoM hI Age bar3hane lagA tyoM hI ekAeka usI vRkSa ke nIce harSa utpanna karanevAlI duMdubhI kI dhvani huI / rAjA ke pUchane para kisIne kahA ki, ' zrIdatta munimahArAja ko abhI hI kevalajJAna utpanna huA hai, usakA devatA mahotsava karate haiN|' kevalI bhagavAn ko putra ke viSaya meM pUchane kI icchA se rAjA ne utsukatApUrvaka parivAra sahita vahAM jAkara bhagavaMta ko vaMdanA karake vahAM parSadA meM putra ke sAtha baiTha gyaa| kevalI munirAja ne amRta tulya kleza ko dUra karanevAlA upadeza diyaa| avasara pAkara rAjA ne pUchA ki, 'he bhagavaMta ! mere isa putra kI vAcA banda ho gayI hai isakA kyA kAraNa hai?' kevalI bhagavaMta ne uttara diyA hai, 'yaha bAlaka bolegA' yaha suna harSita ho rAjA bolA ki 'to yaha bAra-bAra hamArI tarapha dekhatA hI kyoM raha jAtA hai ?' kevalI mahArAja kumAra ko lakSa karake kahA ki, 'zukarAja ! tU hamako yathAvidhi vandana kara' yaha sunate hI zukarAjakumAra ne uccasvara se vaMdanA sUtra (icchAmi khamAsamaNa kA pATha ) bolakara kevalI bhagavaMta ko vaMdanA kii| yaha dekhakara vahAM upasthita saba logoM ko bar3A hI Azcarya huA aura kahane lage ki, 'kaisI Azcarya kI bAta hai ?, muni mahArAja kI yaha kaisI apUrva mahimA hai ki binA maMtra-taMtra ke dekhate hI yaha bAlaka spaSTa bolane laga gyaa|' pazcAt rAjA ke spaSTa kAraNa pUchane para kevalI bhagavaMta ne kahA ki, 'he catura ! isa Akasmika ghaTanA kA kAraNa pUrva bhava meM huA thA, so suna ! pUrva kAla meM malayadeza meM bhaddilapura nAmaka eka zreSTha nagara thaa| vahAM yAcakajanoM ko zreSTha alaMkArAdi denevAlA tathA apane duzmanoM ko bandIgRha bhejanevAlA, cAturya, audArya, zaurya Adi guNa sampanna, AzcaryakArI cAritravAn jitAri nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| eka samaya vaha sabhA meM baiThA thA ki itane meM dvArapAla ne Akara vinatI kI ki, 'he deva! Apake darzana kI icchA se AyA huA vijayapAla rAjA kA zuddhacitta dUta dvAra para khar3A hai|' rAjA ne use andara lAne kI AjJA dene para dvArapAla use lekara aMdara AyA / apane kartavya kA jJAtA aura satyavAdI dUta rAjA ko praNAmakara kahane lagA 'he mahArAja! sAkSAt devapura (svarga) ke samAna devapura nAmaka eka nagara hai| vahAM vAsudeva ke samAna parAkramI vijayadeva nAmaka rAjA hai| usakI mahAsatI paTTarAnI kA nAma prItimatI hai| uttama rAjanIti se jisa prakAra sAma, dAma, daMDa aura bheda ye cAra upAya utpanna hote haiM, usI prakAra rAnI se cAra zreSTha putra utpanna hue / unake bAda haMsanI ke donoM ujvala paMkhoM kI taraha mosAla tathA pitA ke donoM hI zuddha kulavAlI eka

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20 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam sulakSaNA va sundara haMsI nAmaka kanyA huI / laukika aisI rIti hai ki jo vastu thor3I hotI hai usa para vizeSa prIti rahatI hai| tadanusAra isa kanyA para cAroM putroM kI apekSA mAtApitA kI vizeSa prIti thii| jaba vaha kanyA ATha varSa kI ho gayI taba dUsarI rAnI ne bhI eka sarvottama sArasI nAmaka kanyA ko janma diyaa| mujhe aisA jJAta hotA hai ki vidhAtA ne sampUrNa pRthvI tathA svarga kA sAra lekara ina donoM kanyAoM kI racanA kI hai| kyoMki una donoM kI tulanA Apasa meM hI ho sakatI hai| sAre vizva meM aisI koI kumArI nahIM ki jo inakI samAnatA kara sakatI ho| una donoM kI paraspara isa prakAra prIti ho gayI ki ve yaha socane lagIM ki 'hama donoM kA zarIra alaga-alaga na hokara eka hI hotA to uttama thA, para bar3A kheda hai ki aisA nahIM huA' yathA krama jaba donoM kAmadevarUpI hastI ke krIr3Avana ke samAna, taruNAvasthA ko prApta huI taba unhoMne viyoga bhaya se yaha nizcaya kiyA ki 'hama donoM eka hI pati ko vareMgI' pazcAt hamAre mahArAja ne donoM putriyoM ko manohara vara kI prApti ke nimitta svayaM yathAvidhi svayaMvara maMDapa kI racanA kI / usakI racanA itanI sundaratA se kI gayI hai ki usakI zobhA kA varNana karanA kaThina hI nahIM balki asambhava hai| ghAsa tathA dhAnyAdika kI to itanI bar3I rAziyAM (Dhera ) kI gayI haiM ki unake saMmukha parvata kI UMcAI kI koI ginatI nahIM / tatpazcAt mahArAja ne aMga, baMga, kaliMga, AMdhra, jAlaMdhara, marusthala, lATa, bhoTa, mahAbhoTa, medapATa, virATa, gaur3a, caur3a, mahArASTra, saurASTra, kuru, jaMgala, gurjara, AbhIra, kIra, kAzmIra, golla, paMcAla, mAlava, hUNa, cIna, mahAcIna, kaccha, karnATaka, koMkaNa, sapAdalakSa, nepAla, kAnyakubja, kuMtala, magadha, niSadha, sindhu, vidarbha, draviDa, uDraka, Adi dezoM ke aneka rAjAoM ko svayaMvara meM padhArane ke lie nimaMtrita kiye haiN| he malayadezAdhipati mahArAja! vahAM padhArane ke lie vinatI karane ke nimitta mere svAmI ne mujhe Apake caraNoM meM bhejA hai, ataeva Apa padhArakara svayaMvara ko suzobhita kiijie| ' dUta ke vacana sunakara jitAri rAjA ke mana meM una kanyAoM kI abhilASA to utpanna huI, kintu 've kanyAeM mujhe hI vareMgI isakA kyA vizvAsa?' jAUM athavA nahIM, ityAdi saMkalpa vikalpa karane lagA / nidAna 'pAMca ke sAtha apane ko bhI jAnA cAhie' yaha vicArakara usane prasthAna kiyaa| mArga meM uttama zakuna hone se vaha bar3e utsAha se vahAM gyaa| isI prakAra bahuta se anya rAjA bhI vahAM ekatrita hue| vijayadeva rAjA ne samasta rAjAoM kA yathAyogya satkAra kiyA / saba rAjAgaNa devatAoM kI taraha UMce UMce siMhAsanoM para baiThe, itane meM sAkSAt lakSmI aura sarasvatI ke samAna donoM kumAriyAM snAnakara, tilaka lagAkara, zuddha vastra tathA AbhUSaNa pahanakara, pAlakI meM baiThakara maMDapa meM aayiiN| jisa prakAra bAjAra meM grAhakoM ko koI durlabha vastu bikrI se lenA ho taba Age bar3ha bar3hakara zIghratA se eka dUsare se adhika mUlya dene lagate haiM, usI prakAra maMDapa meM baiThe hue saba rAjAoM ne una donoM kanyAoM kI prApti kI icchA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 21 se 'maiM prathama, maiM prathama' yaha kalpanAkara apanI-apanI dRSTi va mana yahI sarvotkRSTa mUlya kanyAoM ko diyA arthAt sabane apanI dRSTi va mana kanyAoM kI ora lagAyA tathA nAnA prakAra kI ceSTAoM dvArA kanyAoM ke prati apane-apane mana kI abhilASA prakaTa karane lge| taduparAnta sakhI isa prakAra rAjAoM kI prazaMsA karane lagI "sarva rAjAoM meM rAjarAjezvara ke samAna yaha rAjagRha nagara kA rAjA hai| zatruoM ke sukha kA nAza karane meM kuzala yaha kauzala deza kA rAjA hai| svayaMvara kI zobhA se dedIpyamAna yaha gurjarAdhipati kA putra hai| jayaMta nAmaka indraputra se bhI vizeSa Rddhi se suzobhita yaha sindhudezAdhipatikA putra hai| zauryalakSmI tathA audAryalakSmI ke krIr3Asthala tulya yaha aMgadezakA rAjA hai| atyanta ramaNIya tathA saumya yaha kaliMgadeza kA rAjA hai| kAmadeva ke mada ko naSTa karanevAlA rUpazAlI yaha baMgadeza kA rAjA hai| apAra lakSmI kA svAmI yaha mAlavadezAdhipati hai| yaha prajApAlaka tathA atyanta dayAlu nepAladeza kA rAjA hai| prasiddha sadguNoM se jo bahuta AdaraNIya hai aisA yaha kurudeza kA rAjA hai| zatruoM kA samUla naSTa karanevAlA yaha niSadhadeza kA rAjA hai| kIrtirUpacaMdanavRkSoM kI sugandhI se sAkSAt malayaparvata ke samAna suzobhita yaha malayadeza kA rAjA hai|' isa prakAra jaba sakhI samasta rAjAoM kI prazaMsA kara cukI taba jaise indumatI ne ajarAjA ko varA vaise hI haMsI aura sArasI donoM ne jitAri rAjA ke gale meM varamAlA DAla dii| usa samaya anya rAjAoM ke mana meM icchA, utsukatA, saMzaya, ahaMkAra, kheda, lajjA, pazcAttApa tathA adRSTi Adi manovikAra prakaTa hue| kitaneka samajhadAra rAjAoM ko Ananda bhI huaa| kisI kisI rAjA ko svayaMvara para, kisIko apane Agamana para kisIko apane bhAgya para tathA kisI kisI ko apane manuSya bhava para aruci utpanna tadanantara rAjA vijayadeva ne zubha dina dekhakara bar3e samAroha ke sAtha jitArirAjA ke sAtha apanI donoM kanyAoM kA vivAha kiyA, tathA bahutasA dravya, vAhana, senA Adi dekara vara kA yathocita satkAra kiyaa| dUsare bar3e-bar3e rAjA bhI isa svayaMvara meM nirAza ho gaye isakA yahI kAraNa hai ki puNya ke binA manuSyoM ko manavAMchita vastu kabhI prApta nahIM hotii| yadyapi jitArirAjA se IrSyA rakhanevAle usa samaya seMkaDoM rAjA the para bar3e hI Azcarya kI bAta hai ki koI bhI kucha upadrava na kara sakA, athavA yaha mAnanA cAhie ki jo svayaM jitAri-zatru ko jItanevAlA hai usakA parAbhava kauna kara sakatA hai? kucha samaya ke pazcAt ti prIti ke samAna do striyoM se kAmadeva ko lajjita karatA tathA dUsare rAjAoM ke garvako khaMDana karatA huA rAjA jitAri apane deza kI ora vidA huaa| vahAM pahuMcakara haMsI tathA sArasI donoM kA paTTAbhiSeka kiyaa| rAjA apane donoM netroM kI taraha donoM para samAna prIti rakhatA thA, parantu donoM ke mana meM sapatnIbhAva (sautapana) se svAbhAvika bhrama paidA ho gyaa| isase donoM kA jo svAbhAvika prema thA vaha

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22 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam sthira na raha skaa| haMsI sarala svabhAva kI thI, kintu sArasI kapaTI prakRti kI thii| samayAnusAra usane rAjA ko prasanna karane ke hetu kapaTa karake mAyA se bahuta bhArI karma saMcaya kiyaa| jIva kapaTa karake vyartha apane Apako paraloka meM nIca gati meM le jAte haiM, yaha unakI kitanI ajJAnatA hai? haMsI to sarala prakRti kI thii| usane apane sadguNoM se karma baMdhanoM ko zithila kara diyA tathA rAjA ko bhI mAnya ho gayI / eka samaya rAjA jitAri haMsI va sArasI ke sAtha jharokhe meM baiThakara nagara kI zobhA dekha rahA thaa| itane meM hI nagara meM se jAtA huA yAtriyoM kA pavitra saMgha. usakI dRSTi meM aayaa| rAjA ne apane eka sevaka se pUchA ki, 'yaha kyA hai?' sevaka ne vahAM jAkara jJAta kiyA va punaH vApasa Akara rAjA se nivedana kiyA ki, 'he mahArAja ! yaha zaMkhapura (zaMkhezvara) se AyA huA saMgha vimalAdri nAmaka mahAtIrtha (pAlItANA ) ko jAtA hai|' yaha suna kautuka vaza rAjA usa saMgha ke par3Ava para gayA, vahAM zrutasAgara nAmaka AcArya ko dekhakara vaMdanAkara zuddha pariNAma se pUchA ki, 'isa jagata meM vimalAdri yaha tIrtha kaisA va kahA~ hai? yaha tIrtha kaise huA tathA isakA kyA mahAtmya hai?" kSIrAzrava nAmaka mahAlabdhi dhAraka AcArya zrI zrutasAgarasUri ne rAjA ke vacana sunakara kahA 'he rAjan ! dharma se hI iSTa manoratha kI siddhI hotI hai, kAraNa ki jagata meM dharma eka mAtra sArabhUta hai, dharmoM meM bhI arhatpraNIta dharma zreSTha hai aura usameM bhI tattva zraddhAnarUpI samakita zreSTha hai| kAraNa ki samakita binA samasta ajJAnakaSTa rUpa kriyAeM bAMjha vRkSa kI taraha niSphala haiN| tattvazraddhAnarUpa samakita meM vItarAga deva, zuddha prarUpaka guru aura kevalibhASita dharma ye tIna tattva Ate haiN| ina tInoM tattvoM meM vItarAga deva mukhya haiN| sarva vItarAgoM meM prathama yugAdIza zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn haiN| ina bhagavAn ke zAsana meM vimalAdri tIrtha kI adbhuta mahimA prakaTa huii| saba tIrthoM meM yahI vimalAdri tIrtha mukhya zreSTha hai| pRthak-pRthak kAraNoM se isa tIrtha ke bahuta se nAma haiM, yathA- 2 siddhi kSetra, 2 tIrtharAja, 3 marudeva, 4 bhagIratha, 5 vimalAcala, 6 bAhubalI, 7 sahasrakamala, 8 tAladhvaja, 9 kadaMba, 10 zatapatra, 11 nagAdhirAja, 12 aSTottarazatakUTa, 13 sahasrapatra, 14 DhaMka, 15 lauhitya, 16 kapardinivAsa, 17 siddhizekhara, 18 puMDarIka, 19 muktinilaya, 20 siddhiparvata tathA 21 zatruMjaya | aise isa tIrtha ke ikkIsa nAma devatA, manuSya tathA RSiyoM ne kahe haiN| vahI varttamAna samaya meM bhavya prANI kahate haiM / uparokta ye nAma isI avasarpiNI meM jaano| jinameM se kitane hI nAma to pUrvakAla meM ho gaye haiM aura kitane hI bhaviSyakAla meM honevAle haiN| inameM pratyakSa arthavAlA 'zatruMjaya' yaha nAma Ate bhava meM tU hI nirmANa karegA, yaha hamane jJAniyoM ke muMha se sunA hai| isake atirikta zrI sudharmAsvAmI racita zrIzatruMjayamahAkalpa meM isa tIrtha ke 108 nAma kahe haiM, yathAH - 1

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23 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vimalAdri, 2 surazaila, 3 siddhikSetra, 4 mahAcala, 5 zajaya, 6 puMDarIka,7 puNyarAzI, 8 zrIpada, 9 subhadra, 10 parvateMdra, 11 dRr3hazakti, 12 akarmaka, 13 mahApabha, 14 puSpadaMta, 15 zAzvata, 16 sarvakAmaprada, 17 muktigRha, 18 mahAtIrtha, 19 pRthvIpITha, 20 prabhupada, 21 pAtAlamUla, 22 kailAsa, 23 kSitimaMDalamaMDana ityAdi 108 nAma kahe haiN| isa avasarpiNI meM RSabhadeva bhagavAn se lekara cAra tIrthaMkaroM kA yahAM samavasaraNa huA hai tathA bhaviSya meM neminAtha ke sivAya bAkI 19 tIrthaMkaroM kA samavasaraNa yahAM honevAlA hai| isI prakAra pUrvakAla meM yahAM ananta siddha hue haiM va bhaviSyakAla meM bhI hoMge, isI kAraNa isa tIrthako siddhakSetra kahate haiN| sAre jagat ke stuti karane yogya mahAvideha kSetra meM vicaranevAle zAzvata tIrthaMkara bhI isa tIrtha kI bahuta prazaMsA karate haiM, usI prakAra vahAM ke bhavya jIva bhI nitya isakA smaraNa karate haiN| jisa taraha uttamabhUmi meM boyA huA bIja kaI guNA ho jAtA hai, usI taraha isa zAzvatatIrtha meM kI huI yAtrA, pUjA, tapasyA, snAtra tathA dAna ye sarva anantaguNa phala dete haiN| kahA hai ki palyopamasahasraM ca dhyaanaallkssmbhigrhaat| duSkarma kSIyate mArge, sAgaropamasammitam / / 1 / / zatruJjaye jine dRSTe, durgatidvitayaM kssipet| sAgarANAM sahasraM ca, pUjAsnAtravidhAnataH / / 2 / / ekaikasminpade datte, puNDarIkagiriM prti| bhavakoTikRtebhyo'pi, pAtakebhyaH pramucyate / / 3 / / anyatra pUrvakoTyA yat, zubhadhyAnena shuddhdhiiH| prANI badhnAti satkarma, muhUrtAdiha tad dhruvam / / 4 / / jaM koDIe puNNaM kAmiaAhArabhoiAe u| taM lahai tattha puNNaM egovAseNa settuMje / / 5 / / jaM kiMci nAma titthaM sagge pAyAli mANase loe| taM savvameva diTuM puMDarIe vaMdie saMte / / 6 / / paDilaMbhaMte saMgha diTThamadiDhe asAhu sittuNje| koDiguNaM ca adiDhe diTTeu aNaMtagaM hoi / / 7 / / navakAraporisIe purimaDDegAsaNaM ca aayaam| puMDariaMca saraMto phalakaMkhI kuNai abhattahU~ / / 8 / / chadrumadasamaduvAlasANa maasddhmaaskhmnnaannN| tigaraNasuddho lahaI sittuMjja saMbharaMto a / / 9 / / yugmam / / navi taM suvaNNabhUmIbhUsaNadANeNa anntitthesu| jaM pAvai puNNaphalaM pUyANhavaNeNa sittuMje / / 10 / / dhUve pakhuvavAso mAsakhavaNaM kpuurdhuuvNmi|

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24 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kattia mAsakhavaNaM sAhU paDilAbhie lahai / / 11 / / zatrujayatIrtha kA dhyAna karane se hajAra palyopama ke barAbara azubhakarma kA sthitikSaya ho jAtA hai, yAtrA kI bAdhA (mAnatA) lene se lAkha palyopama ke samAna azubhakarma kI sthiti kA kSaya ho jAtA hai aura zatrujaya ko jAne ke mArga meM paira rakhane se eka sAgaropama ke barAbara azubha karma kI sthiti kA kSaya hotA hai| zatrujaya parvata Upara zrI AdinAtha bhagavAn ke darzana karane se tiryaMca va nArakI ina do durgatiyoM kA nAza hotA hai| usI taraha koI bhavyaprANI vahAM snAtra pUjA kare to hajAra sAgaropama ke barAbara azubhakarma kI sthiti kA kSaya hotA hai| koI bhavyajIva zatrujaya parvata kI ora jAne ke lie eka-eka paira rakhe to karor3oM bhavoM meM kiye hue pApoM se bhI vaha mukta ho jAtA hai| koI zuddhapariNAmavAlA prANI anya sthAna para karor3a pUrva paryanta zubhadhyAna karake jitanA zubha karma saMcaya karatA hai, utanA zubha karma isa parvata meM do ghar3I mAtra zubha dhyAna karane se saMcaya kara letA hai| karor3oM varSa taka munirAja ko icchita AhAra dene se tathA sAdharmIka bhAI ko icchAbhojana dene se jo puNya saMcita hotA hai vahI puNya zatrujaya parvata Upara sirpha eka upavAsa karane se saMcita hotA hai| jo bhavya prANI bhAvapUrvaka zatrujaya parvata ko vaMdanA karatA hai usane svarga meM, pAtAla meM tathA manuSyakSetra meM jitane tIrtha haiM una sabakA darzana kara liyA aisA samajhanA caahie| yadi koI prANI zreSTha zatrujaya tIrtha ke darzana kare athavA na kare parantu jo zajaya ko jAte hue saMgha kA vAtsalaya kare to bhI bahuta hI zubha karma saMcaya karatA hai, yathA zatrujaya parvata ko na dekhakara bhI jo zatrujaya ke saMgha kA hI kevala vAtsalya karatA hai use sAdhAraNa sAdharmikavAtsalya kI apekSA karor3a guNA puNya prApta hotA hai, tathA jo zatrujaya ke darzana karake saMgha vAtsalya karatA hai vaha anaMtaguNA puNya prApta karatA hai| jo bhavya prANI mana, vacana kAyA kI zuddhi rakhakara prathama zatrujaya tIrthakA smaraNa kare, pazcAt AhAra tyAga ke nimitta navakArasI, porisI, purimaDDa, ekAzana, AMbila, chaTTha, aTThama, dazama (cAra upavAsa), duvAlasa (pAMca upavAsa), mAsakhamaNa, ardhamAsakhamaNa (pandraha upavAsa) Adi paccakkhAna kare, vaha paccakkhAna kA paripUrNa phala pAtA hai| zatrujaya parvata ke Upara pUjA tathA snAtra karane se manuSya ko jo puNya upalabdha hotA hai, vaha puNya anya tIrtha meM cAhe kitanA hI svarNa, bhUmi tathA AbhUSaNa kA dAna dene para bhI prApta nahIM ho sktaa| koI prANI zajaya parvata para dhUpa pUjA kare to pandraha upavAsa kA, kapUra kA dIpaka kare to mAsakhamaNa kA aura munirAja ko yogya AhAra dAna kare to kArtika mAsa meM kiye hue mAsakhamaNa kA puNya prApta karatA hai| jisa prakAra tAlAba, sarovara, nadiyAM Adijala ke sAmAnyasthAna tathA samudra jalanidhi kahalAtA hai usI taraha anya to tIrtha haiM kintu yaha zatrujaya mahAtIrtha kahalAtA hai| jisa puruSa ne zatrujaya kI yAtrA karake apane kartavya kA pAlana nahIM kiyA usakA manuSya bhava, jIvana, dhana, kuTumba Adi saba vyartha haiN| jisane zatrujaya tIrthako vandanA nahIM kI usako manuSya bhava milane para bhI na

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 25 milane ke samAna hai, evaM jIvita hote hue bhI use mRtaka tulya samajhanA cAhie, tathA vaha bahuta jJAnI hone para bhI ajJAnI ke hI sadRzya hai / jaba ki dAna, zIla, tapa tathA tIvra dharma kriyAeM karanA kaThina hai to sahaja hI meM honevAlI tIrtha vandanA Adara sahita kyoM na karanI cAhie? jo puruSa *6H'rI pAlana karake cauvihAra chaTTha tapapUrvaka paidala hI zatruMjaya tIrtha kI sAta yAtrAeM karatA hai, vaha puruSa dhanya va jagat mAnya hai| kahA hai ki chaTTheNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM tu satta jttaao| jo kui sittuMje so taiabhave lahai siddhiM // 1 // jo manuSya lagAtAra cauvihAra chaTTha karake zatruMjaya tIrtha kI sAta yAtrAeM karatA hai vaha tIsare bhava meM siddhi ko prApta hotA hai| jisa prakAra meghajala kAlI miTTI meM mArdava (komalatA ) utpanna kara detA hai usI taraha guru mahArAja zrI zrutasAgarasUri ke vacana se rAjA jitArI kA mana bhadraka hone se atyanta komala ho gyaa| sUrya ke samAna zrI zrutasAgarasUri ke sUryarazmi samAna vacanoM jatArI rAjA ke mana meM sthita mithyAtva - tama kA nAza hokara samyaktvarUpI prakAza utpanna ho gyaa| samakita lAbha hone se rAjA kA mana zatruMjaya kI yAtrA karane ko bahuta utsuka ho gayA jisase usane zIghra maMtriyoM ko AjJA kI ki, 'he maMtrIjanoM! bahuta jaldI yAtrA kI taiyArI kro|' yaha kahakara rAjAne sahasA aisA abhigraha liyA ki, 'jaba maiM paidala calakara zatruMjaya parvata para zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn ko vandanA karUMgA tabhI maiM anna jala grahaNa karUMgA' haMsI, sArasI Adi anya logoM ne bhI 'yathA rAjA tathA prajA' nIti ke anusAra yahI abhigraha liyA / dharmakArya karate samaya yadi manuSya ko vicAra karanA par3e to vaha bhAva hI kyA hai? isIlie rAjAdikoM ne kevala bhAvavaza binA vicAra kiye hI turata abhigraha liyaa| maMtrI Adi logoM ne rAjA ko vividha prakAra se samajhAyA ki, 'kahAM to apanA nagara aura kahAM zatruMjaya tIrtha! sahasA aisA abhigraha lenA yaha kaisA kadAgraha hai? yaha kitane kheda kI bAta hai?' isI taraha zrutasAgara sUrijI ne bhI kahA ki, 'he rAjan! vAstava meM vicAra karake hI abhigraha lenA yogya hai, kyoMki binA vicAre kArya karane se yadi pIche se pazcAttApa ho to usa kArya se koI lAbha nahIM, itanA hI nahIM balki ArttadhyAna se azubhakarma kA saMcaya hotA hai' jitArI rAjA ne kahA ki, 'guru mahArAja! pAnI pIkara jAta pUchane athavA muMDana ke pazcAt muhUrta pUchane se jaise koI lAbha nahIM vaise hI aba vicAra karane se kyA lAbha hai? he mahArAja! kisI prakAra pazcAttApa na karake maiM apane abhigraha kA pAlana karUMgA tathA Apake caraNoM ke prasAda se zatruMjaya para jAkara zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn ke darzana karUMgA, isameM kaunasI asaMbhava * 1 ekalahArI-dina meM eka samaya bhojana karanA, 2 sacittaparihArI sacitta vastu kA tyAga karanA, 3 brahmacArI-brahmacarya pAlana karanA, 4 payacArI- paidala calanA, 5 gurusahacArI-guru ke sAtha calanA, tathA 6 bhUmi saMthArI - bhUmi para sonA /

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26 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam bAta hai? kyA sUrya kA sArathI aruNa paMgu hone para bhI sUrya kI maherabAnI se nitya saMpUrNa AkAza mArgakA bhramaNa nahIM karatA?' yaha kahakara rAjA sakuTumba parivAra saMgha ke sAtha claa| mAno karmarUpI zatru para car3hAI karatA ho isa prakAra zIghratA se mArga kATate hue kucha dina ke pazcAt rAjA kAzmIra deza ke eka vana meM phuNcaa| usa samaya kSudhA, tRSA, paidala calanA tathA mArga kA parizrama ityAdi kAraNoM se rAjA tathA donoM rAniyAM vyAkula ho gaye the| taba rAjA ke siMha nAmaka catura pradhAna ne cintAtura hokara zrutasAgarasUrijI se kahA ki, 'guru mahArAja! Apa yukti se rAjA ke mana kA samAdhAna kIjie, anyathA dharma ke sthAna meM ulaTI loka meM haMsI hogii|' yaha suna zrI zrutasAgarasUrijI ne rAjA se kahA ki, 'he rAjan! aba tUM lAbhAlAbha kA vicAra kr| sahasA kiyA huA koI kArya * prAmANika nahIM samajhA jaataa| isI hetu se paccakkhANa ke daMDaka meM saba jagaha sahasAkArAdi kI chuTa rakhI hai|' rAjA jitAri yadyapi zarIra se vyAkula ho gayA thA tathApi mana se sAvadhAna thaa| usane kahA ki, 'he mahArAja! yaha upadeza usa vyakti para ghaTita ho sakatA hai jo kI huI pratijJA kA pAlana karane meM azakta ho, maiM to sarvathA mere abhigraha ko pAlane meM samartha huuN| prANa jAya to cintA nahIM para merA abhigraha kadApi bhaMga nahIM ho sktaa|' usa samaya haMsI aura sArasI ne bhI dhairya tathA utsAhapUrvaka apane pati ko uttejana dekara apanA abhigraha pAlane ke lie Agraha karake vIrapatnItva prakaTa kiyaa| saba loga bhI rAjA kI mana hI mana isa prakAra stuti karane lage ki, 'aho! isa rAjA kA mana dharma meM kitanA tallIna hai? isakA kuTumba bhI kaisA dharmI hai? tathA isakA sattva bhI kitanA dRr3ha hai? siMha maMtrI citA ke samAna cintA se vyAkula hokara vicAra karane lagA ki aba kyA hogA? isa samaya kyA karanA ucita hai? usakA hRdaya-kamala saMtApa se kumhalA gayA aura samaya hone para vaha so gyaa| itane meM zatrujaya ke adhiSThAyaka gomukha nAmaka yakSa ne svapna meM prakaTa hokara use kahA ki, 'he maMtrIza! cintA na kara, rAjA jitArike sAhasa se saMtuSTa hokara meM apanI divyazakti se zatrujaya tIrthako yahAM pAsa hI le AtA huuN| prAtaHkAla meM tuma prayANa karoge vaise hI tumako nizcaya zajaya ke darzana hoMge, vahAM bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke darzana karake tuma apanA abhigraha pUrNa krnaa|' yaha suna maMtrI ne svapna meM hI yakSa se kahA ki, 'he yakSa! jaise Apane mujhe sAvadhAna kiyA vaise hI saba logoM ko bhI karo, tAki sabako vizvAsa aave|' maMtrI ke vacanAnusAra yakSa ne saba logoM ko svapna meM ukta bAta kaha dI aura usI samaya usane kSaNamAtra meM usa vana ke parvata para nayA zatrujaya tIrtha banAkara sthApita kara diyaa| satya hai, devatA kyA nahIM kara skte| devatAoM ne vikurvita kI huI vastu yadyapi adhika samaya taka nahIM rahatI kiMtu eka pakSa taka to raha sakatI hai vizeSa meM giranAra Upara kI jina-mUrti ke samAna

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27 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam devatAoM ne racI huI vastu cirakAla taka bhI rahatI hai| prAtaHkAla hote hI zrI zrutasAgarasUrijI, rAjA jitAri, siMha maMtrI, rAniyAM tathA saMgha ke anya saba loga paraspara svapna kI carcA karane lge| sabake svapna eka samAna mile, taba saba loga Age bar3he, aura svapna ke anusAra vahIM zatrujaya tIrtha ko dekhakara bahuta prasanna hue| sabane zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn kI vaMdanApUrvaka pUjAkara apanA abhigraha pUrNa kiyaa| usa samaya zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn ke darzana se utpanna hue harSa se unakA zarIra pulakAyamAna ho gayA tathA sukRtarUpI amRta meM unakI AtmA nimagna ho gyii| tatpazcAt sabane snAtra pUjA kI, dhvajA car3hAyI, mAlA pahanAyI tathA anya dharmakRtya karake vahAM se vidA hue| ___rAjA vahAM se calA to sahI kintu bhagavAn kI guNarUpI mohinI se AkarSita hokara punaH vandanA karane ko phiraa| isa prakAra mAno sAta naraka rUpI durgati meM par3ane se AtmA kA rakSaNa karane ke hetu sAta bAra mArga calA aura sAta bAra bhagavAn ko vandanA karane ke lie vApasa lauttaa| yaha dekhakara siMha maMtrI ne rAjA se prazna kiyA ki, 'he mahArAja! yaha kyA hai?' rAjA ne uttara diyA ki-bAlaka jisa prakAra mAtA ko nahIM chor3a sakatA vaise hI maiM isa tIrtharAja ko nahIM chor3a sakatA, ataeva mere yahIM rahane ke lie eka uttama nagara kI racanA karo, saca hai aisA mana vAMchita sthAna kauna buddhimAn chor3a sakatA buddhimAn maMtrI ne apane svAmI kI AjJA pAte hI vAstuka-zAstra meM varNita rIti ke anusAra 'vimalapura' nAmaka nagara bsaayaa| isa nagara meM kisI prakAra kA bhI kara Adi nahIM liyA jAtA thaa| ataH saMgha meM se anya bhI bahuta se manuSya svArtha tathA tIrthakRtya kI sAdhanA ke hetu vahAM basa gye| rAjA jitAri bhI uttama rAjya-Rddhi kA bhoga karatA huA dvArikA meM kRSNa kI taraha sukha se rahane lgaa| vahAM bhagavAn ke maMdira Upara eka haMsa sadRza madhurabhASI totA rahatA thaa| vaha rAjA ke mana ko bahuta rijhAne lagA, isase vaha rAjA kA eka khilaunA ho gyaa| arihaMta prabhu ke maMdira meM jAne para bhI rAjAkA arihaMta dhyAna dhUeM se malIna hue citroM kI taraha tote ke krIr3Arasa se malIna ho gyaa| kucha samaya jAne para rAjA jitAri kA aMtakAla AyA taba usane dharmI logoM kI rIti ke anusAra zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn ke caraNa-kamaloM ke pAsa anazana kiyaa| usa samaya haMsI aura sArasI ne dhairya dhAraNakara rAjA kI zuzrUSA kI tathA use navakAra maMtra sunaayaa| usI samaya pUrva paricita tote ne maMdira ke zikhara para baiThakara madhura dhvanI kii| karma kI vicitragati se rAjA kA dhyAna usa tarapha calA gayA aura aMta meM tote ke dhyAna se rAjA tote kI hI yoni meM utpanna huaa| jisa taraha apanI hI chAyA kA ullaMghana karanA azakya hai usI taraha bhavitavyatA kA bhI ullaMghana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| paMDita logoM ne kahA hai ki 'aMte jaisI mati, vaisI gati', isI ukti ke anusAra rAjA jitAri totA huaa| jinezvara bhagavAn ne kahA hai

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28 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam ki... 'totA mainA Adi tiryaMca ke sAtha krIr3A karane se anartha utpanna hotA hai|' yaha satya hai| dharmaparAyaNa hote hue bhI rAjA jitAri kI isa krIr3A se aisI durgati huI, isase jIva kI vicitragati aura jinabhASita syAdvAda spaSTa prakaTa hotA hai| yadyapi zatrujaya tIrtha kI yAtrA karane se manuSya ke nArakI tathA tiryaMca ina do durgatiyoM ko prApta karanevAle azubha karma kA kSaya hotA hai tathApi kSaya hone ke bAda bhI jo vaha azubha karma kA saMcaya kare to avazya bhoganA par3atA hai| isase tIrthakA mAhAtmya leza mAtra bhI kama nahIM hotA, kAraNa ki vaidya ke dvArA niroga kara dene para bhI yadi koI apathya kA sevana kara rogI ho jAya to usameM vaidya kA kyA doSa? pUrvabhava ke durdaiva vaza utpanna hue kudhyAna se rAjA jitAri tiryaMca-yoni meM gayA to bhI thor3e hI kAla meM use kalyANakArI zreSTha samakita prApta hogaa| tatpazcAt rAjA kA agni saMskArAdika uttara kArya ho jAne para haMsI aura sArasI donoM rAniyoM ne usI dina dIkSA lI, aura aMta meM mRtyu pAkara ve svarga meM deviyAM huii| avadhijJAna se jaba unheM yaha jJAta huA ki unakA pati tiryaMca-yoni meM totA huA hai taba bar3e kheda se unhoMne vahAM Akara use pratibodhita kiyA va usI tIrtha para usase anazana krvaayaa| vaha tautA mRtyu pAkara unhIM deviyoM kA svAmI deva huaa| kAlakrama se prathama ve donoM deviyAM svarga se cyuta huii| taba usa deva ne kevalI bhagavAn se pUchA ki, 'he prabho! maiM sulabhabodhi hUM ki durlabhabodhi?' kevalI bhagavAn ne uttara diyA, 'tU sulabhabodhi hai|' punaH usane pUchA, 'yaha bAta kisa prakAra hai so smjhaaie|' kevalI ne kahA ki, 'jo terI donoM deviyAM svarga se cyavana huI haiM unameM haMsI kA jIva to kSitipratiSThita nagara meM Rtudhvaja rAjA kA putra mRgadhvaja rAjA huA hai, aura sArasI kA jIva pUrvabhava meM mAyA karane se kAzmIra deza ke aMdara vimalAcala ke pAsa eka Azrama meM gAMgali RSi kI kamalamAlA nAmaka kanyA huI hai| tU unakA jAtismaraNajJAna vAlA putra hogaa|' zrIdatta muni kahate haiM ki, 'he mRgadhvaja rAjan! kevalI ke mukha se yaha bAta sunakara rAjA jitAri (tote) kA jIva deva samAna madhura vacana se tujhe usa Azrama meM le gayA, vahAM tujhe kanyA ko pahanAne ke lie vastrAlaMkArAdi diye, vApasa tujhe lAkara terI senA meM sammilita kiyA aura pazcAt vaha svarga meM gyaa| vahAM se cyuta hokara aba yaha terA putra huA hai| isane apanA varNana sunakara jAtismaraNa jJAna pAkara vicAra kiyA ki, 'pUrvabhava meM jo merI do striyAM thI vahI isa bhava meM mere mAtA-pitA hue haiM, aba maiM unako 'he tAta! he mAta' yaha kisa prakAra kahUM? isase mauna dhAraNa karanA hI uttama hai' isa vicAra se kucha bhI doSa na hone para bhI isane Aja taka mauna sAdhana kiyA aura abhI guru kA vacana ullaMghana na karanA yaha socakara bolane lgaa| pUrvabhava ke abhyAsa se bAlyAvasthA hote hue bhI isakA samakita Adi dRr3ha hai| pUrvabhava ke abhyAsa se hI saMskAra dRr3ha rahate haiN|'

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29 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam pazcAt zukarAja ne bhI yaha saMpUrNa bAta niSkapaTa bhAva se svIkAra kii| kevalI mahArAja ne punaH kahA ki, 'he rAjaputra! isameM Azcarya hI kyA? yaha saMsAra nATaka ke samAna hai| sarva jIvoM ne paraspara saba prakAra ke sambaMdha anaMtabAra pAye haiN| kAraNa ki jo isa bhava meM pitA hai, vaha dUsare bhava meM putra ho jAtA hai, putra hai vaha pitA ho jAtA hai,strI hai vaha mAtA ho jAtI hai aura mAtA hai vaha pitA ho jAtA hai| aisI koI bhI jAti nahIM,yoni nahIM, sthAna nahIM tathA kula nahIM ki jahAM sarva prANI anekoM bAra janme tathA mare na hoN| isalie satpuruSa ko samatA rakhakara kisI bhI vastu para rAga, dveSa na rakhanA caahie| kevala vyavahAra-mArga anusaraNa karanA ucita hai|' pazcAt rAjA ko saMbodhanakara zrIdatta muni bole ki, 'he rAjan! mujhe aisA hI saMbandha vizeSa vairAgya kA kAraNa huA hai, so citta dekara sunazrI datta kevalI kA caritra : zrIdevI ke rahane ke maMdira samAna zrImaMdirapura nAmaka nagara meM eka strIlaMpaTa,kapaTI tathA durdAnta (jo kisI se jItA na jA sake) sUrakAnta nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usI nagara meM mahAna udAra soma nAmaka zreSThI (seTha) rahatA thaa| usakI strI somazrI atyaMta sundara thii| usako zrIdatta nAmaka eka putra tathA zrImatI nAmaka putra-vadhU thii| ina cAroM kA milApa uttama puNya ke yoga se hI huA thaa| kahA bhI hai ki yasya putrA vaze bhaktA, bhAryA chndaanuvrtinii| vibhaveSvapi santoSastasya svarga ihaiva hi / / 1 / / jisa puruSa kA putra AjJAkArI ho, strI pativratA tathA AjJAdhAriNI ho tathA vaha mile utane hI dravya meM saMtuSTa ho usake liye yahA~ svarga hai| eka samaya somazreSThi strI sahita vAyu sevanArtha udyAna meM gyaa| devayoga se rAjA sUrakAnta bhI usI udyAna meM aayaa| vahAM sundara somazrI ko dekhakara usa para Asakta ho gayA aura rAga vaza hokara kSaNa mAtra meM use apane antaHpura meM bheja dii| satya hai-taruNAvasthA, dhana kI vipulatA, adhikAra tathA aviveka ina cAroM meM se koI eka vastu bhI ho to anarthakArI hai to phira jahAM cAroM ekatra ho jAve vahAM anartha utpanna hone meM saMzaya hI kyA hai? . somazreSThi ne maMtrI Adi se preraNA kI tadanusAra una logoM ne yuktipUrvaka rAjA ko samajhAyA ki 'mahArAja! anyAya akelA hI rAjarUpI latA ko jalAkara bhasma kara dene ke lie dAvAgni ke samAna hai, aisI avasthA meM kauna rAjyavRddhi kI icchuka vyakti parastrI kI lAlasA karatA hai? sadaiva rAjA loga hI prajA ko anyAya mArga se bacAte haiM usake badale yadi svayaM ve hI anyAya karane lage to mAnoM samudra meM balavAn matsya nirbala matsya ko khA jAte haiM ,vahI nIti huii|' ityAdi, isa kathana kA rAjA ke mana para kucha bhI asara na huA, usane ulaTe maMtrI Adi ko nikAla diye aura nAnA prakAra se agnivarSA 1. matsya galAgalanyAya

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30 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam ke samAna durvacana kahane lgaa| maMtriyoM ne somazreSThi ko samajhAyA ki, 'he zreSThi! aba koI upAya nahIM diikhtaa| hAthI ke donoM kAna kaise sthira rakhe jAya? svayaM svayaM kA anartha karanevAle mAlika ko kaise rokA jAya? jo kheta ke AsapAsa lagAI huI bAr3a hI kheta khAne lage to kyA upAya kiyA jAya? kahA hai ki-jo mAtA putra ko viSa de, pitA putra ko bece aura rAjA sarvasva haraNa kare to upAya hI kyA? . pazcAt somazreSThi ne bahuta khinna hokara apane putra se kahA ki, 'he zrIdatta! durbhAgya se apanA bahuta hI mAna bhaMga huA hai, samaya para mAtA-pitA kA parAbhava to putra bhI sahana kara sakatA hai, parantu strI kA parAbhava to tiryaMca bhI saha nahIM sktaa| ataH koI bhI upAya se isakA badalA avazya lenA caahie| mujhe isa samaya dravya kA upayoga hI eka mAtra upAya dIkhatA hai| apane pAsa chaH lAkha rupaye haiM, usameM se pAMca lAkha sAtha lekara maiM koI dUra deza jAUMgA, vahAM jAkara kisI baliSTha rAjA kI sevA karUMgA tathA use prasanna karake usakI madada se kSaNabhara meM terI mAtA ko chur3A laauuNgaa| apane meM prabhutA na ho va rAjA bhI vaza meM na ho to iSTakArya kI siddhi kisa taraha ho sakatI hai? jo apane pAsa naukA na ho athavA naukA kA mallAha uttama na ho to samudra pAra kaise kara sakate haiM? yaha kaha dravya sAtha lekara somazreSThi cupacApa vahAM se calA gyaa| satya hai puruSa strI ke lie duSkara-kArya bhI kara sakate haiN| dekho! kyA pAMDavoM ne dropadI ke lie samudra pAra nahIM kiyA thA? ___somazreSThI ke videza cale jAne ke bAda zrIdatta ko eka kanyA utpanna huI, avasara pAkara durdaiva bhI apanA jora calAtA hai| zrIdatta ne mana meM vicAra kiyA ki, 'dhikkAra hai! mujhe mujhapara kitane duHkha A par3e, eka to mAtA-pitA kA viyoga huA, dravya kI hAni huI, rAjA dveSI huA aura vizeSa meM kanyA kI utpatti huii| dUsare ko duHkha meM DAlakara saMtoSa pAnevAlA durdaiva abhI bhI mAlUma nahIM kyA karegA?' isa prakAra cintA karate dasa dina vyatIta ho gye| tatpazcAt usake eka mitra zaMkhadatta ne use kahA ki, 'he zrIdatta! duHkha na kr| calo, hama dravya upArjana ke hetu samudra yAtrA kareM, usameM jo lAbha hogA vaha hama donoM samAna bhAga se bAMTa leNge|' zrIdatta ne yaha bAta svIkAra kI aura apanI strI tathA kanyA ko eka sambandhI ke yahAM rakhakara zaMkhadatta ke sAtha siMhaladvIpa meM Akara bahuta varSa taka rhaa| pazcAt adhika lAbha kI icchA se kaTAha dvIpa meM jAkara sukhapUrvaka do varSa taka rhaa| kramazaH donoM ne ATha karor3a dravya upArjana kiyaa| deva kI anukUlatA tathA dIrgha prayatna donoM kA yoga hone para dravya lAbha ho usameM Azcarya hI kyA hai? kucha kAla ke anantara una donoM ne bahuta sA mAla kharIdA tathA anekoM jahAja bharakara vahAM se sukhapUrvaka vidA hue| eka samaya donoM jahAja ke chajje (Deka) meM baiThe the ki samudra meM tairatI huI eka saMdUka para unakI dRSTi pdd'ii| zIghra hI unhoMne mallAhoM dvArA use bAhara nikalavAyI 'usake andara se jo kucha nikalegA use AdhA-AdhA bAMTa leMge' yaha nizcayakara saMdUka kholI,

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 31 usameM se nIMma ke pattoM meM lapeTI huI eka nIlavarNa kI kanyA nikalI jise dekhakara sabako Azcarya huaa| zaMkhadatta bolA ki, 'isa kanyA ko kisI duSTa sarpa ne kATA hai isase kisIne ise jala meM bahA dI hai|' yaha kaha turanta usane maMtra dvArA usa para jala chir3akakara sacetana kI va harSa se kahane lagA ki, 'maiMne ise jIvita kI hai isalie menakA ke samAna isa sundara ramaNI se maiM hI vivAha kruuNgaa|' yaha suna zrIdatta bhI kahane lagA ki, 'zaMkhadatta ! aisA na kaho, kAraNa ki maiMne prathama se hI kahA thA ki 'AdhA-AdhA bhAga bAMTa leMge, tadanusAra isa kanyA ko maiM lUMgA tathA tere Adhe bhAga ke badale tujhe dravya de duuNgaa|' jisa prakAra madanaphala (menaphala) ke khAne se vamana ho jAtA hai usI taraha Upara likhe anusAra vivAda se donoM janoM ne strIprApti kI abhilASA se pArasparika prIti tyAga dii| kahA bhI hai ki, eka dUsare ke Upara apUrva prIti rakhanevAle sahodara bhAI athavA mitroM meM strI hI eka aisI vastu hai ki jo bheda utpanna karavA detI hai| kitanA hI majabUta tAlA kyoM na ho cAbIrUpI strI andara praveza karate hI saba khola detI hai| nidAna donoM meM jaba vAdI prativAdI kI taraha bahuta kalaha upasthita huA, taba khalAsiyoM ne kahA ki, 'abhI Apa svastha rahie, do dina bAda apanA jahAja suvarNakUla nAmaka bandara para pahuMcegA, vahAM koI buddhimAn puruSa se isa bAta kA nirNaya karAiyegA, " yaha suna zaMkhadatta cupa ho rhaa| zrIdatta mana meM vicAra karane lagA ki 'isa kanyA ko zaMkhadatta ne sacetana kI hai ataeva nyAya hone para yaha kanyA isIko milegii| isalie vaha avasara Ane ke pUrva hI maiM koI upAya kruuN|' yaha socakara duSTabuddhi zrIdatta ne zaMkhadatta ke Upara apanA pUrNa vizvAsa jamAyA aura kucha dera ke pazcAt use lekara punaH chajje (Deka) meM A baiThA aura kahane lagA ki 'mitra! dekha to yaha ATha muMha kA matsya jA rahA hai|' yaha suna jyoM hI kautukavaza zaMkhadatta jhukakara dekhane lagA tyoM hI mitra zrIdatta ne zatru kI taraha use dhakkA dekara samudra meM DAla diyaa| dhikkAra hai aisI strI ko jisake kAraNa zreSTha manuSya bhI mitra - drohI ho jAte haiN| aisI strI kA muMha suMdara hote hue bhI dekhane ke yogya nahIM / nIca aisA zrIdatta iSTakArya pUrNa ho jAne se mana hI mana bar3A prasanna huaa| parantu kapaTI prIti dikhAne ke hetu prAtaHkAla hote hI banAvaTI kheda karatA huA cillAne lagA ki, hAya ! hAya!! mere mitra kA na jAne kyA ho gayA, kahAM calA gayA ityAdi / aMta meM do dina bAda vaha suvarNakUla baMdara phuNcaa| vahAM jAkara usane rAjA ko bar3e-bar3e hAthI bheTa kiye| rAjA ne prasanna hokara usakA AdarapUrvaka svAgata kiyA tathA hAthiyoM kA bahutasA mUlya dekara vyApAra kA kara bhI mApha kiyaa| zrIdatta ne vahAM rahakara khUba vyApAra karanA zurU kiyA tathA usa kanyA ke sAtha vivAha karane ke lie lagna nizcita karake vivAha kI sAmagriyAM taiyAra karavAne lgaa| vaha nitya rAjasabhA meM jAyA karatA thaa| vahAM rAjA kI eka atyanta rUpavatI cAmaradhAriNI ko dekhakara eka manuSya se usakA varNana puuchaa| usa manuSya ne

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32 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kahA ki, 'yaha rAjA kI Azrita suvarNarekhA nAmaka prakhyAta vezyA hai, ardha lakSa (50000) dravya liye sivAya kisIse bAta bhI nahIM karatI hai|' yaha suna zrIdatta ne usa vezyA ko ardhalakSa dravya denA svIkAra kiyA tathA use va usa kanyA ko ratha meM biThAkara vana meM gyaa| vahAM zAMtipUrvaka baiThakara eka tarapha usa kanyA ko tathA eka tarapha usa vezyA ko biThAkara hAsya-bharI bAteM karane lgaa| itane meM hI eka bandara caturAI se aneka bandariyoM ke sAtha kAma-krIr3A karatA huA vahAM aayaa| zrIdatta ne use dekhakara suvarNarekhA se pUchA ki, 'kyA yaha saba bandariyAM isa bandara kI striyAM hI hogI?' vezyA suvarNarekhA ne uttara diyA ki, 'he catura! tiryaMca jAti ke viSaya meM yaha kyA prazna? isameM koI isakI mAtA hogI, kitanI hI bahaneM hoMgI, kitanI hI putriyAM hoMgI, tathA kitanI hI ora koI hoNgii|' yaha suna zrIdatta ne zuddha citta va gambhIratA se kahA ki jisameM mAtA, putrI, bahana itanA bhI bheda nahIM aise avivekI tiryaMca ke atiniMdya jIvana ko dhikkAra hai! vaha nIca janma va jIvana kisa kAmakA hai? jisameM itanI bhArI mUrkhatA ho ki kRtyAkRtya kA bheda bhI na jAnA jA ske|' yaha suna jaise koI abhimAnI vAdI kisI kA AkSepa vacana sunakara zIghra javAba detA ho vaise hI usa bandara ne jAte-jAte vApasa phirakara kahA ki, 're duSTa! re durAcArI! re dUsaroM ke chidra dekhanevAle! tU kevala parvata para jalatA huA dekhatA hai parantu yaha nahIM dekhatA ki svayaM apane paira nIce kyA jala rahA hai? kevala tujhe dUsare ke hI doSa kahane Ate haiM! satya hai rAIsarisavamittANi paracchiddANi gvesi| appaNo billamittANi pAsaMtovi na pAsaI / / 1 / / duSTa manuSya ko dUsare ke to rAI tathA sarasava ke samAna doSa bhI zIghra dIkha par3ate haiM parantu apane bilva phala ke samAna doSa dIkhate hue bhI nahIM dikhte| re duSTa! nIca icchA se eka tarapha apanI mAtA tathA eka tarapha apanI putrI ko baiThAkara tathA apane mitra ko samudra meM pheMkakara tU merI nindA karatA hai?' yaha kahakara bandara uchalatA kUdatA zIghra apane jhuMDa meM jA milaa| idhara hRdaya meM vajra-prahAra ke samAna vedanA bhogatA huA zrIdatta vicAra karane lagA ki, 'dhikkAra hai mujhe! bandara ne ekadama ye kyA durvacana kahA? jo mujhe samudra meM acAnaka bahatI huI milI vaha merI kanyA kisa taraha ho sakatI hai|? tathA yaha suvarNarekhA bhI merI mAtA kaise ho sakatI hai? merI mAtA to isase kiMcit UMcI hai, usake zarIra kA varNa bhI kucha zyAma hai| anumAna se umra ke varSa ginUM to yaha kanyA kadAcit merI putrI ho aisA saMbhava hai; parantu suvarNarekhA merI mAtA ho yaha kadApi saMbhava nahIM; tathApi isase pUchanA caahie|' yaha socakara usane suvarNarekhA se pUchA to usane spaSTa uttara diyA ki, 'are mugdha! yahAM videza meM tujhe kauna pahacAnatA hai? tU vyartha jAnavara ke kahane se kyoM bhrama meM par3atA hai?' parantu zrIdatta ke mana kI zaMkA isase dUra na huii| (kyoMki mitra ko samudra meM

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 33 DAlane kI bAta maiM hI jAnatA huuN| yaha bAta isa baMdara ne kaise jAnI ? yaha baMdara nahIM koI anya hai ataH isakI khoja karanI caahie| yaha socakara ) vaha zIghra vahAM se uThA / jisa kArya meM zaMkA utpanna ho jAya use karanA satpuruSa ko kabhI yogya nahIM / jAnabUjhakara kauna prANI athAga jala meM praveza karatA hai? idhara-udhara bhramaNa karate hue zrIdatta ne eka munirAja ko dekhA, aura unako vandanA karake pUchA ki, 'he svAmin! eka bandara ne mujhe bhrAMti-samudra meM DAlA hai| Apa jJAna kI sahAyatA se merA uddhAra kiijie| ' munirAja ne kahA - isa jagat meM sUrya kI taraha bhavyajIvarUpI kamala ko bodha karanevAle mere guru kevalI haiM, ve isI deza meM haiN| maiM kevala avadhijJAna se jo kucha jAnatA hUM vaha tujhe kahatA huuN| bandara ne jo kucha kahA vaha sarva satya hai|', 'prabho! kaise satya mAnUM?' zrIdatta ke yaha pUchane para munirAja bole ki, 'he caturapuruSa! sun| prathama tujhe terI putrI kA varNana sunAtA huuN|' terI mAtA ko chur3Ane ke uddezya se terA pitA raNavIra samara nAmaka pallIpati ke pAsa gayA / ' aisA vIra puruSa hI apanA kArya karane ke sarvathA yogya hai' yaha vicAra karake pallIpati ko saba vRttAnta kaha sunAyA tathA dravya bhI bheMTa kiyaa| pazcAt pallIpati ne zrImaMdirapura para car3hAI kii| samudra kI bAr3ha ke samAna ekAeka car3hI huI pallIpati kI senA se zrImaMdirapuravAsI prajAjana bahuta bhayabhIta hue, tathA saMsAra se bhaya pAye hue jIva jaise zivasukha kI icchA rakhake siddhi kA vicAra kare usI mujaba saba loga kisI surakSita sthAna ko jAne kA vicAra karane lge| usa samaya terI strI apanI kanyA ko lekara gaMgA kinAre base hue siMhapura nagara meM apane pitA ke ghara gayI tathA bahuta varSa taka vahAM apane bhAI ke pAsa rhii| yaha niyama hI hai ki striyoM kA pati, sAsu, zvasura Adi kA viyoga ho jAye to pitA athavA bhAI hI usakI rakSA karate haiN| eka samaya ASADhamAsa meM terI kanyA ko viSadhara sAMpa ne kATA, dhikkAra hai aise duSTa jIvoM ke duSTakarma ko| sarpa viSa se vaha kanyA aceta ho gyii| anekoM upacAra kiye gaye lekina saba vyartha hue| sarpa ke kATe hue manuSya kA jaladI agni saMskAra karanA yogya nahIM, kAraNa ki AyuSya dRr3ha ho to kadAcita vaha punarjIvita ho jAye, isa vicAra se terI strI Adi saba logoM ne use nIma ke pattoM meM lapeTa eka sandUka meM bandakara gaMgApravAha meM bahA dii| jalavRSTi kI adhikatA se jyoM hI bhayaMkara bAr3ha AyI tyoM hI vaha sandUka bahatI huI samudra meM pahuMcI tathA tere hAtha lgii| isake Age kA vRttAnta tujhe jJAta hI hai| aba terI mAtA kA varNana kahatA hUM, sthiracitta se suna - pallIpati kI durbhedya senA jaba pAsa AyI taba usake teja se rAjA sUrakAnta nisteja ho gyaa| usane zIghra hI pahAr3a kI taraha kille kI racanA kii| usameM sarva khAdya padArtha pUrNarUpa se bhara diye tathA kille ke aMdara sthAna-sthAna para yogya parAkramI yoddhAoM ko niyata kara diye| jo rAjA zatru kA sAmanA nahIM kara sakatA hai usakI yahI nIti hai| idhara pallIpati kI senA ne

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34 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam cAroM ora se kille para dhAvA kara diyaa| munirAja ke vacana jisa prakAra duSkarmoM kA zIghra hI nAza kara DAlate haiM usI prakAra pallIpati kI senA ne bAta kI bAta meM killA tor3a DAlA tathA madonmatta hAthI kI taraha sUrakAnta kI senA ke yoddhAoM ke bANarUpI aMkuza kI kucha paravAha na karate ekadama zrImaMdarapura kI polakA daravAjA tor3akara vaha senA nadI pravAha kI taraha bhItara ghusa gyii| terA pitA strI prApti kI utsukatA se Age jA rahA thaa| vaha eka tIkSNabANa ke kapAla meM lagane se mRtyu ko prApta ho gyaa| satya hai, manuSya kucha socatA hai para daiva kucha karatA hai| strI ko chur3Akara lAne kA prayatna hI usakI mRtyu kA kAraNa ho gayA, eka kathA kA yaha zloka hai ki "hAthI ke mana meM kucha aura thA, siMha ke mana meM aura, sarpake mana meM kucha aura tathA ziyAla ke mana meM bhI aura, parantu daiva ke mana meM to sabase hI nirAlA thaa"| pallIpati kI senA ke nagara meM praveza karate hI rAjA sUrakAnta bahuta ghabarAyA tathA vahAM se kahIM bhAga gyaa| satya hai pApiyoM kI jaya kahAM se ho? pallIpati kI senA ne turanta hariNI kI taraha dhUjatI huI somazrI ko pakar3a lii| pazcAt nagara lUTakara saba bhilla sainika apane-apane sthAna ko jAne lge| isa bhAgadaur3a meM maukA pAkara somazrI bhI vahAM se bhAga nikalI, tathA vana meM bhaTakatI huI usane eka vRkSa kA phala khAyA jisase usakA zarIra to kiMcit mAtra ThiganA ho gayA, parantu zarIrakAMti pUrva kI apekSA bahuta hI divya tathA sundara ho gyii| maNi-maMtra tathA auSadhiyoM kA prabhAva hI adbhuta hai| mArga meM jAte hue kucha vaNigalogoM ko ise dekhakara bar3A hI Azcarya huaa| isase pUchane lage ki, 'he sundarI! kyA tU koI devAMganA, nAgakumArI, vanadevI,sthaladevI athavA jaladevI hai? hamako vizvAsa hai ki.tU mAnavI to kadApi nahIM hai| somazrI ne gadgad svara se uttara diyA ki, 'he vijJAniyoM! tuma vizvAsa se mAno ki maiM koI devI devatA nahIM, balki manuSya kI hI strI huuN| isa suMdararUpa ne hI mujhe duHkha sAgara meM DAlI hai| jaba daiva pratikUla hotA hai to guNa bhI doSa ho jAtA hai|' ___yaha suna unhoMne sukhapUrvaka apane pAsa rakhane kA vacana dekara somazrI ko apane sAtha meM le lI tathA guptaratna kI taraha usakI rakSA karane lge| tathA usake rUpaguNa para Asakta hokara hara eka vaNig usase vivAha karane kI icchA karane lgaa| kucha samaya ke bAda ve phirate-phirate isI suvarNakUla baMdara meM Aye tathA bahuta sA kirAnA khriidaa| itane meM eka vastu bahuta sastI ho gyii| prAyaH vaNigalogoM kI yaha rIti hI hai ki bhAva bar3ha jAne kI abhilASA se sastI vastu vizeSa kharIdate haiM, parantu phala bhogane se jisa prakAra pUrvabhava kA saMcita puNya kSINa ho jAtA hai usI prakAra prathama hI bahuta sI vastueM kharIda lene se unake pAsa kA dravya kSINa ho gayA, taba sabane vicArakara somazrI ko eka vezyA ke yahAM beca diyaa| manuSyoM ko apAra lobha hotA hai aura jisa meM vaNigajanoM ko to adhika hI hotA hai, isameM saMzaya hI kyA? isa nagara kI vibhramavatI nAmaka vezyA ne eka lakSa dravya dekara AnandapUrvaka somazrI ko mola le lii| satya hai, vezyA kI jAti hI

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35 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam aisI hai, usako taruNa strI mila jAya to vaha kAmadhenu ke samAna samajhatI hai| vibhramavatI ne usakA 'suvarNarekhA' yaha nayA nAma rakhA aura bar3e parizrama se zikSA dekara ise gIta, nRtya Adi sikhAyA, kyoMki ina kalAoM meM nipuNatA hI kevala vArAMganAoM kA dhana hai| kramazaH suvarNarekhA vezyA-karma meM itanI nipuNa ho gayI ki mAnoM janma se hI vezyA kA dhandhA karatI ho| ThIka hI hai, pAnI jisake sAtha milatA hai vaisA hI raMga rUpa grahaNa kara letA hai| durjana kI saMgati ko dhikkAra hai! dekho, vaha somazrI eka bhava chor3akara mAno dUsare bhava meM gayI ho isa prakAra bilakula hI badala gayI athavA durdaivavaza eka hI bhava meM aneka bhava bhoga rahI hai| suvarNarekhA ne apanI kalAoM se rAjA ko itanA prasanna kiyA ki jisase usane ise apanI cAmaradhAriNI niyata kara dii| muni kahate haiM ki, 'he zrIdatta! yaha terI mAtA aisI ho gayI hai mAno dUsarA bhava pAyI ho| pUrva kA rUpa varNa badala jAne se tU ise pahacAna na sakA, parantu isane tujhe pahacAna liyA thA tathApi zarma aura dravya lobha se paricaya nahIM diyaa| jagat meM lobha kA kaisA akhaMDa sAmrAjya hai? kisIne isa lobha ko nahIM chodd'aa| dhikkAra hai! aise vezyA-karma ko! jo saMpUrNa pApa va duSkarma kI sImA kahalAtA hai tathA jisase pratyakSa mAtA putra ko pahicAnakara bhI dravya lobha se usake sAtha kAma-krIr3A karane kI icchA karatI hai| vahI vyakti sarvathA yogya hai jo aisI zIlabhraSTa vezyAoM ko niMdyAtiniMdya tathA tyAjya se tyAjya mAnatA hai|' ___ muni ke ye vacana sunakara zrIdatta ko bahuta duHkha va Azcarya huaa| punaH usane muni se pUchA ki, 'he trailokyAdhIza! yaha saba vRttAnta usa bandara ne kaise jAnA? mahArAja! jisa prakAra munirAja jIvoM ko saMsAra-baMdhana se bacAte haiM, usI prakAra usane mujhe aMdhakUpa meM girane se bacAkara bahuta hI acchA kiyA, parantu vaha manuSya kI bhASA kisa taraha bolatA thA so smjhaaiye|' - muni bhagavaMta kahane lage ki, 'he zrIdatta! terA pitA somazreSThI strI ke dhyAna meM nimagna hokara nagara meM praveza karate hue ekAeka' bANa lagane se mRtyu pAkara vyaMtara huaa| citta meM bahata rAga hone se bhramara kI taraha vaha anekoM vanoM meM bhramaNa karatA huA idhara AyA, tathA tujhe apanI mAtA meM Asakta huA dekhakara usane bandara ke zarIra meM praveza karake tujhe sAvadhAna kiyaa| parabhava meM jAne para bhI pitA sadaiva putra kA hitAkAMkSI hI rahatA hai| vahI terA pitA punaH bandara ke rUpa meM abhI yahAM AyegA aura pUrva-bhava ke prema se terI mAtA ko pITha para biThAkara tere dekhate-dekhate zIghra yahAM se le jaayegaa|' munirAja yaha kaha hI rahe the ki itane meM usI bandara ne Akara jaise siMha ambAjI ko pITha para dhAraNa karatA hai vaise hI suvarNarekhA ko apanI pITha para biThAkara vaha apane iSTa sthAna.ko calA gyaa| 1. akANDakANDaghAtena

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___36 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam idhara vibhramavatI ne apanI dAsiyoM se pUchA ki, 'suvarNarekhA kahAM hai?' dAsiyoM ne uttara diyA ki, 'eka lakSa dinAra svIkAra karake zrIdatta nAmaka zreSThI use udyAna meM le gayA hai|' kucha samaya ke pazcAt vibhramavatI kI bhejI huI dAsiyoM ne eka dukAna para baiThe hue zrIdatta se pUchA ki, 'suvarNarekhA kahAM hai?' zrIdatta ne uttara diyA, 'kauna jAne kahAM gayI? maiM kyA usakA naukara hUM?' dAsiyoM ne jAkara yahI bAta vibhramavatI ko khii| taba krodha se rAkSasI ke samAna hokara usa vezyA ne rAjA ke saMmukha jAkara, 'he rAjan! maiM luTa gayI, luTa gayI!! isa prakAra pukAra karanA zurU kiyaa| rAjA ne pUrA hAla pUchA taba vaha kahane lagI ki, 'merI sAkSAt suvarNapuruSarUpI suvarNarekhA ko cora ziromaNi zrIdatta zreSThI ne kahIM chipA dI ___'zrIdatta ne gaNikA kI corI karI yaha bAta kitanI asaMbhava hai?' yaha socakara rAjA ko bar3A Azcarya huA aura usane zrIdatta ko bulAkara yaha bAta puuchii| zrIdatta ne yaha socakara ki, 'jo maiM saba bAta satya bhI kaha dUMgA to bhI aisI bAta para kauna vizvAsa karegA?' kucha bhI spaSTa uttara nahIM diyaa| kahA bhI hai ki asambhAvyaM na vaktavyaM, pratyakSaM yadi dRshyte| yathA vAnarasaGgItaM, yathA tarati sA zilA / / 1 / / bandara kI saMgItakalA yA pAnI para tairatI zilA ke samAna koI aghaTita bAta najara Ave to bhI prakaTa nahIM karanA hI uttama hai| pApakarmajaise manuSya ko naraka meM DAlate haiM vaise hI rAjA ne zrIdatta ko bandIgRha meM DAla diyA aura krodha kI adhikatA se usakI saba saMpatti japta karake usakI kanyA ko apane yahAM dAsI banA liyaa| satya hai, bhAgya kI taraha rAjA bhI kisI kA sagA nhiiN| baMdIgRha meM par3e hue zrIdatta ko jaba yaha vicAra utpanna huA ki, jaise pavana se agni sulagatI hai vaise hI maiMne koI uttara nahIM diyA isase rAjA kI kopAgni dhadhaka uThI hai ataeva yadi maiM yathArtha bAta kaha dUM to kadAcit chuTakArA ho jaayegaa| taba usane dvArapAla ke dvArA rAjA ko prArthanA kii| jaba rAjA ne use baMdIgRha se nikAlakara punaH pUchA to usane kahA ki, 'eka bandara suvarNarekhA ko le gayA hai', yaha sunakara sabako haMsI A gayI, ve Azcarya pAkara kahane lage ki, 'ahA! kaisI satya bAta kahI? yaha duSTa kitanA mUrkha hai?' rAjAkA krodha aura bhI bar3ha gayA usane ekadama zrIdatta ko prANadaMDa kI AjJA dii| yaha bAta yogya hI hai ki bar3e manuSyoM kA roSa athavA toSa zIghra hI bhalA yA burA phala detA hai| rAjA kI AjJAnusAra usake vIra subhaTa turanta hI zrIdatta ko vadhyasthala para le gye| taba vaha mana meM vicAra karane lagA ki, 'mAtA tathA putrI ke sAtha kAmabhoga karanA tathA mitraghAta kI ceSTA ityAdi mahAn pAtaka mere hAtha se hue haiM, unakA phala isI bhava

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 37 meM mujhe mila gayA, dhikkAra hai aise durdaiva ko ki jisakA itanA burA pariNAma hai, satya kahane para bhI itanA ayogya pariNAma huaa| tUphAnI samudra ke samAna pratikUla daiva ko kauna roka sakatA hai? kyA koI apanI kallolamAlA (laharoM) se bar3e bar3e parvatoM ko tor3a denevAle saMmukha Ate hue samudrapravAha ko roka sakatA hai? isI taraha pUrvabhava meM kiye hue karmoM ke zubhAzubha pariNAma ko bhI koI roka nahIM sktaa|' itane meM hI mAno zrIdatta ke puNyoM ne AkarSita kiyA ho isI taraha isa deza meM vihAra karate hue municandra nAmaka kevalI kA usI samaya nagara ke bAhara ke udyAna meM Agamana huaa| udyAna-pAlaka ke dvArA khabara milate hI rAjA saparivAra vahAM gayA aura jaise bAlaka prAtaHkAla hote hI mAtA ke pAsa khAne ko mAMgatA hai vaise hI munirAja ke pAsa upadeza kI yAcanA kii| guru mahArAja ne kahA ki, 'bandara ko ratnamAlA ke samAna, jisake hRdaya meM jagat hitakArI dharma va nyAya kA mUlya nahIM usako kyA upadeza diyA jAya?' - yaha suna rAjA ne ghabarAkara pUchA ki, 'he mahArAja! maiM kisa prakAra anyAyI hUM?' municandrakevalI ne uttara diyA, 'satyabhASI zrIdatta kA vacana tUne kyoM nahIM mAnA? rAjA ne lajjita hokara usI samaya zrIdatta ko bulAyA aura Adarayukta apane pAsa baiThAkara munirAja se pUchA ki, 'mahArAja! yaha satya-bhASI kaise?' itane meM hI vahI baMdara pITha para suvarNarekhA ko liye hue vahAM AyA tathA use pITha se utArakara vaha bhI vahIM baiTha gyaa| saba loga kautuka se use dekhane lge| rAjA Adi saba ne satyavaktA zrIdatta kI bahuta prazaMsA kI tathA kevalI bhagavAn se saba vRttAnta puuchaa| taba unhoMne saba bAta yathArtha kaha sunaayii| tatpazcAt zrIdatta ne sarala-bhAva se prazna kiyA ki, 'he bhagavaMta! mujhe apanI mAtA tathA putrI para kAmavAsanA kyoM utpanna huI?' kevalI bhagavAn ne kahA ki, 'yaha saba tere pUrvabhava kA prabhAva hai isalie terA pUrvabhava suna pAMcAladeza ke kAMpilyapura nagara meM agnizarmA nAmaka brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| usakA caitra nAmaka eka putra thaa| caitra ko zaMkara kI taraha gaMgA va gaurI nAmaka do striyAM thiiN| eka bAra vaha brAhmaNaputra caitra, maitra nAmaka mitra ke saMga kuMkaNa deza meM yAcanA karane gyaa| brAhmaNoM ko yAcanA bahuta hI priya lagatI hai| grAma-grAma bhramaNa karake unhoMne bahutasArA dravya upArjana kiyaa| eka dina jaba ki caitra so rahA thA,maitra ne hRdaya meM duSTa adhyavasAya rakhakara vicAra kiyA ki, 'isa caitra ko mArakara maiM sarva dravya le lUM aura turaMta mArane ko utthaa| anarthako paidA karanevAle aise dravya ko dhikkAra hai| jisa prakAra duSTa vAyu megha ko chinnabhinna kara detA hai usI taraha dravya kA lobhI manuSya viveka, satya, saMtoSa, lajjA, prIti tathA dayA Adi sadguNoM ko zIghra naSTa kara detA hai| parantu sudaiva ke yoga se usI samaya maitra ke citta meM vivekarUpI sUrya kA udaya huA aura usase lobharUpI gAda

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38 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam andhakAra nAza ho gyaa| vaha vicAra karane lagA ki, 'mujha para vizvAsa karanevAle mitra kA vadha karanevAle mujhako dhikkAra hai| aise adhyavasAya se maiM niMdya se bhI niMdya ho gyaa|' ityAdi vicAra karatA huA vaha yathAvat apane sthAna para baiTha gyaa| ___ prAtaHkAla hote hI punaH bhramaNa karanA prAraMbha kiyaa| jisa prakAra gaDDhA khodane se bar3hatA hai usI taraha lAbha se lobha bhI bar3hatA hai, sAtha hI atilobha karane se isI loka meM anartha kI utpatti hotI hai, isameM saMzaya nhiiN| lobharUpI nadI ke pUra meM DUbe hue ve donoM brAhmaNa eka samaya mArga meM AyI huI vaitaraNI nadI ke pUra meM utare tathA DUbakara mara gye| tathA prathama tiryaMca yoni paayii| pazcAt nAnA bhava-bhramaNa karake he zrIdatta! tuma donoM mitra (zaMkhadata va zrIdatta) hue| zaMkhadatta ne pUrvabhava meM tere vadhakA vicAra kiyA thA isase tUne use samudra meM DAla diyaa| jisa prakAra lenadAra kA karja vyAja sahita cukAnA par3atA hai usI taraha pUrvabhava ke kiye hue karma bhI yathAkrama bhogane par3ate haiN| terI donoM striyAM tere viyoga se saMsAra-moha choDakara tapasvinI ho gayI tathA mAsakhamaNa para mAsakhamaNa (mAsika upavAsa) rUpI tapasyA karane lgii| vidhavA hone para kulIna-striyoM ko yahI ucita hai| manuSya bhava pAkara yaha bhava tathA pUrva bhava donoM hI vyartha gumA baiThe aisA kauna mUrkha hai? ___ eka dina adhika tRSA lagane se vyAkula hokara gaurI ne eka dAsI ke pAsa se bahuta bAra pAnI maaNgaa| dupahara kA samaya hone ke kAraNa nidrA ke vaza huI usa dAsI ne DhIThamanuSya (ahaMkArI mAnava) kI taraha kucha bhI uttara nahIM diyaa| gaurI yadyapi svabhAva se krodhI nahIM thI tathApi usa samaya usane dAsI para bahuta krodha kiyaa| prAyaH tapasvI, rogI aura kSudhA tathA tRSA se pIr3ita manuSyoM ko thor3e se kAraNa para hI bahuta krodha car3ha AtA hai| gaurI ne krodha se kahA, 'renIca! mare hue manuSya kI taraha tU mujhejavAba nahIM detI hai isakA kyA kAraNa hai?' isa taraha tiraskArayukta vacana sunane para dAsI uThI va madhura vacanoM se gaurI kA samAdhAnakara use pAnI pilaayaa| parantu gaurI ne, duSTa vacanoM ke kAraNa bahuta duHkha se bhogane ke yogya karma saMcita kiyaa| haMsI meM kahe hue kuvacanoM se bhI jaba karma saMcaya hotA hai to krodha se bole hue vacanoM se karma kA saMcaya ho isameM zaMkA hI kyA hai? gaMgA ne bhI kAma kA samaya bIta jAne para AyI huI eka dAsI ko krodha se kahA ki, 'are duSTa dAsI! tU aba AyI hai,kyA tujhe kisIne kaida kara dI thI?' sArAMza yahI ki, gaMgA va gaurI donoM ne krodhavaza samAna hI karmoM kA saMcaya kiyaa| eka samaya bahuta se kAma-vyasanI-logoM ke sAtha vilAsa karatI huI eka vezyA ko dekhakara gaMgA ne vicAra kiyA ki 'bhramaroM kA jhuMDa jisa prakAra praphullita mogare kI bela ko bhogate haiM, usI prakAra bahuta kAmI-bhramara (loga) jise bhogate haiM, aisI strI dhanya

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39 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam hai; tathA mere samAna abhAginI se bhI abhAginI ko pati taka chor3akara paraloka calA gayA, usako bAra-bAra dhikkAra hai|' duSTamati gaMgA ne aise ArtadhyAna se varSARtu meM lauha para car3he hue kITa ke samAna punaH karma saMcaya kiyaa| anta meM mRtyu ko pAkara donoM devaloka meM jyotiSI-devatA kI deviyAM huI tathA vahAM se cyuta hokara gaMgA terI mAtA va gaurI terI putrI huii| pUrvabhava meM dAsI ko durvacana kahA thA isase terI putrI ko sarpa-daMza huA aura terI mAtA ko isIse bhilla kI pallI meM rahanA pdd'aa| tathA gaNikA kI prazaMsA karI isase gaNikApana bhoganA pdd'aa| pUrva-karma se asaMbhava bAta bhI saMbhava ho jAtI hai| bar3e kheda kI bAta hai ki jo karma kevala mana athavA vacana se saMcita hote haiM, unakI agara AlocanA na kare to kAyA se isa taraha bhoganA paDatA hai| tUne pUrvabhava ke abhyAsa se ina donoM para kAmavAsanA rkkhii| jaisA abhyAsa hotA hai vaisA hI saMskAra parabhava meM prakaTa hotA hai| dharma-saMskAra to adhikAdhika abhyAsa hone para bhI prakaTa nahIM hote, parantu kacce-pakke sAmAnya saMskAra to parabhava meM Age-Age daur3ate haiN| ___ kevalI bhagavAn ke ye vacana sunakara zrIdatta ko saMsAra para vairAgya tathA kheda utpanna huaa| usane punaH pUchA ki, 'he mahArAja! saMsAra se mukta hone kA koI upAya btlaaiye| jisameM aisI viDaMbanA hotI hai usa zmazAna samAna saMsAra meM kauna jIvita vyakti sukha pA sakatA hai?' munirAja ne kahA-'saMsArarUpI gahana-vana se mukta hone kA cAritra hI kevala uttama sAdhana hai, isalie tU zIghra cAritra grahaNa karane kA prayatna kr|' zrIdatta ne kahA'bahuta acchA, para isa kanyA ko koI yogya sthala dekhakara denA hai, kAraNa ki isakI cintA mujhe saMsAra sAgara meM tairate gale meM baMdhe hae patthara ke samAna hai|' manirAja bole ki, 'he zrIdatta! tU vyartha putrI kI cintA na kara, kAraNa ki terI putrI ke sAtha terA mitra zaMkhadatta vivAha kregaa|' zrIdatta ne AMkhoM meM AMsU bharakara gadgad svara se kahA ki, 'he mahArAja! mujha jaise krUra va pApI ko vaha mitra kahAM se mile?' munirAja ne kahA, 'kheda na kara aura duHkhI bhI mata ho| terA mitra mAno bulAyA hI ho usa prakAra abhI yahAM aayegaa|' - zrIdatta Azcarya se haMsakara vicAra karatA hI thA ki itane meM dUra se zaMkhadatta ko AtA huA dekhaa| udhara zaMkhadatta zrIdatta ko dekhakara atyanta krodhita ho yama kI taraha krUra ho use mArane daudd'aa| zrIdatta eka to kSubhita thA tathA rAjA Adi ke pAsa hone se kSaNa mAtra sthira rhaa| itane meM munirAja bole ki, 'he zaMkhadatta! tU krodha ko citta se nikAla de| kAraNa ki krodha agni kI taraha itanA tIvra hotA hai ki apane rahane ke sthAna taka (deha) ko jalAkara bhasma kara detA hai, krodha cAMDAla hai, ataeva isakA sparza nahIM karanA hI ucita hai, yadi sparza ho jAya to aneka bAra gaMgA snAna karane para bhI zuddhi nahIM hotI hai| jaise bhayaMkara viSadhara sarpa gArur3I maMtra sunate hI zAnta ho jAtA hai, vaise hI munirAja

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40 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kI tattvagarbhita-vANI sunakara zaMkhadatta zAMta huaa| zrIdatta ne use prItipUrvaka hAtha pakar3akara apane pAsa biThAyA / vaira dUra karane kI yahI rIti hai| pazcAt zrIdatta ne kevalI bhagavAn se pUchA ki, 'he svAmin! yaha samudra meM se yahAM kisa taraha AyA ?" kevalI bhagavAna ne kahA, 'jisa samaya tUne ise samudra meM phaiMkA usa samaya kSudhA pIr3ita manuSya ko phala kI taraha ise eka pATiyA mila gyaa| binA AyuSya pUrNa hue kabhI mRtyu nahIM ho sakatI / uttama vaidyaka auSadhopacAra se jaise manuSya duHsAdhya vyAdhi se bhI sAta hI dina meM mukta ho jAtA hai vaise hI vAyu ke anukUla hone se pATiye ke sahAre yaha sAta dina meM kinAre pahuMca gayA, aura kinAre para base hue sArasvata nagara meM isane vizrAma kiyaa| isa nagara meM isakA saMvara nAmaka mAmA rahatA thA usane ise isa dazA meM dekhakara bahuta kheda pragaTa kiyA aura bar3e prema se apane ghara le gyaa| samudra kI uSNatA se isake saba avayava jala gaye the| saMvara ne uttamottama auSadhiyoM dvArA eka mAsa meM ise ThIka kiyaa| eka samaya isane apane mAmA se suvarNakUla baMdara kA hAla pUchA to usane isa taraha varNana kiyA ki, 'yahAM se assI koza dUra suvarNakUla baMdara hai| sunA hai ki Aja kala vahAM kisI zreSThi ke bar3e-bar3e jahAja Aye haiN|' yaha sunate hI isake mana meM naTa kI taraha harSa tathA roSa eka hI sAtha utpanna huA arthAta terA patA laga jAne se to harSa huA aura terI kapaTa ceSTA kA smaraNa hone se roSa paidA huaa| isa prakAra mana meM. paraspara viruddha bhAva dhAraNakara mAmA kI AjJA lekara yaha yahAM aayaa| pUrva karma ke anusAra isI prakAra jIva kA saMyoga viyoga hotA hai|' itanA kahakara kevalI bhagavAn ne zaMkhadatta ko bhI pUrva bhava kA saba sambaMdha kaha sunAyA aura kahA ki, 'he zaMkhadatta ! pUrva bhava meM tUne ise mArane kI icchA kI thI isI kAraNa isane isa bhava meM tujhe mArane kI icchA kii| jisa taraha apazabda kA badalA apazabda (gAlI) kahane se pUrA hotA hai vaise ghAta pratighAta kA badalA cuka gyaa| aba tuma paraspara bahuta prIti rakhanA, kyoMki mitratA isa loka tathA paraloka meM bhI sarva kAryoM kI siddhi karane vAlI hai, isameM saMzaya nhiiN|' yaha vacana sunakara donoM ne paraspara apane-apane aparAdhoM kI kSamA mAMgI aura pUrvavat prIti rakhane lge| grISma Rtu ke aMta meM AyI huI prathama jalavRSTi ke samAna sadguru ke vacana se kyA nahIM ho sakatA? tatpazcAt kevalI bhagavAn ne upadeza diyA ki, 'he bhavya jIvo! tuma samakita pUrvaka jainadharma kI ArAdhanA kro| jisase tumhAre saMparNa iSTakAryoM kI siddhi hogii|' dharmAH 'pare parA apyAmrAdikavatphalanti niyataphalaiH / jinadharmastvakhilavidho'pyakhilaphalaiH kalpaphalada iva ||1|| * anya dharmoM kA cAhe acchI taraha ArAdhana kiyA ho parantu ve kevala AmaAdi 1. anye 2. utkRSTAH

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 41 ke vRkSa samAna haiM arthAt jaise Ama kA vRkSa kevala Ama phala detA hai, jAmuna kA vRkSa kevala jAmuna phala detA hai vaise hI ve dharma bhI kevala niyamita phala ke dAtA hai, parantu yadi jainadharma kI saMpUrNataH ArAdhanA kI jAye to vaha kalpavRkSa kI taraha manavAMchita phala detA hai|' mokSAbhilASI rAjA Adi sarva logoM ne yaha upadeza sunakara kevalI bhagavAn ke pAsa samyaktva mUla bAraha vrata grahaNa kiye| usa vyaMtara (bandara ke jIva) tathA suvarNarekhA ne bhI samakita ko aMgIkAra kiyaa| moha se una donoM kA divya tathA audArika saMyoga bahuta kAla taka rahA, zrIdatta apane ghara AyA, rAjA ne usakA bahuta satkAra kiyA / tatpazcAt usane apanI kanyA va AdhI saMpatti zaMkhadatta ko dekara zeSa AdhI saMpatti sAta kSetroM meM vibhAjitakara jJAnI guru ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI aura vihAra karatA huA aba yahAM AyA hai| (zrIdatta kevalI kahate haiM ki) he mRgadhvaja rAjan ! dustara moha ko jItakara kevala jJAna pAyA huA maiM vahI zrIdatta huuN| isa taraha jo pUrva bhava meM merI striyAM thI ve isa bhava meM putrI tathA mAtA huI, isalie isa saMsAra meM yaha bAta koI Azcaryajanaka nahIM, aisA vicAra karake vidvAn puruSa ko vyAvahArika satya ke anusAra sarva vyavahAra karanA cAhie, siddhAnta meM dasa prakAra kA satya kahA hai| "vyavahAra satya" yathA - 1 janapadasatya, 2 saMmatasatya, 3 sthApanAsatya, 4 nAmasatya, 5 rUpasatya, 6 pratItyasatya, 7 vyavahArasatya, 8 bhAvasatya, 9 yogasatya aura 10 upamAsatya arthAt-kuMkaNa Adi dezoM meM 'paya, piccaM, nIraM, udakaM' Adi nAma se pAnI ko jAnate haiM, yaha prathama janapadasatya hai| 2 kumuda (zvetakamala) kuvalaya (nIlakamala ) Adi saba jAti ke kamala kIcar3a meM hI paidA hote haiM to bhI araviMda (rakta kamala ) ko hI paMkaja kahanA yaha jo loka-sammata hai ise sammatasatya jAno / 3 lepyAdi pratimA ko arihaMta samajhanA athavA eka do ityAdi aMka likhanA, kiMvA rupayA, paisA ityAdika para 'yaha rupayA hai, paisA hai' aise artha kI mudrA (chApa) karanA yaha sthApanAsatya hai / 4 kula kI vRddhi na karane para bhI 'kulavardhana' kahalAnA yaha nAmasatya hai / 5 veSa mAtra dhAraNa karane para bhI jaise sAdhu kahalAtA hai ise rUpasatya kahate haiM / 6 kevala anAmikA ( TacalI ke pAsa kI aMgulI ) kaniSThA (TacalI aMgulI ) kI apekSA lambI aura madhyamA (bIca kI aMgulI) kI apekSA choTI kahalAtI hai, ise pratItyasatya kahate haiN| 7 parvata ke Upara sthita vRkSa tRNa Adi ke jalate hue bhI parvata jalatA hai aisA kahA jAtA hai aura baratana meM se pAnI galatA ho to baratana galatA hai, kRza udaravAlI kanyA udararahita tathA jisake zarIra para thor3e-thor3e roma ho aisI bher3a romarahita kahalAtI hai, aise ko vyavahArasatya jAno / 8 yahAM bhAvazabda se varNAdika lenA hai, ataH pAMca varNa kA saMbhava hone para bhI bagulA sapheda kahalAtA hai yaha bhAvasatya hai / 9 daMDa dhAraNa karane se daMDI kahalAtA hai yaha yogasatya hai / 10 tathA 'yaha tAlAba to sAkSAt samudra hai' ityAdi

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42 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam jo upamAyukta kahA jAtA hai ise upamAsatya kahate haiN| vyavahAra satya itane prakAra ke haiM isalie vyavahAra meM vyavahAra satya ke hI anusAra calanA caahie| catura zukarAja kevalI bhagavaMta ke ye vacana sunakara apane mAtApitA ko 'pitA, mAtA' isa taraha prakaTarUpa se bolane lagA jisase saba logoM ko saMtoSa huaa| tadanantara mRgadhvaja rAjA ne pUchA ki, 'he mahArAja! yuvAvasthA meM hI Apako aisA vairAgya prApta huA, ataH Apako dhanya hai| kyA mujhe bhI kisI samaya aisA vairAgya hogA? kevalI bhagavAn ne uttara diyA, 'he rAjan! terI candravatI nAmaka rAnI ke putra kA muMha dekhate hI tujhe dRr3ha vairAgya prApta hogaa|' kevalI bhagavaMta ke vacanoM ko satya mAnakara rAjA unako vandanAkara harSapUrvaka saparivAra apane mahala meM aayaa| apanI saumyadRSTi se mAnoM amRtavRSTi karatA ho aisA zukarAjajaba daza varSakA huA taba rAnI kamalamAlA ko dUsarA putra utpanna huaa| rAnI ke pUrva svapna ke anusAra usakA nAma 'haMsarAja' rakhA gyaa| zuklapakSa ke candramA kI taraha apanI rUpAdika samRddhi ke sAtha vaha dina pratidina bar3hane lgaa| sAtha hI rAma lakSmaNa kI taraha zukarAja va haMsarAja donoM premapUrvaka sAtha-sAtha khelane lge| tathA jaise kAma aura artha donoM dharma kI sevA karate haiM isa taraha pitA kI sevA karane lge| eka dina rAjA mRgadhvaja sabhA meM baiThe the ki dvArapAla ne Akara tIna ziSyoM ke sAtha gAMgali RSi ke Ane kI sUcanA dI aura AjJA pAkara unheM andara laayaa| rAjA ne RSi ko yogya Asana dekara kuzala-kSemAdi pUchA, RSi ne bhI yathAvidhi kSema kuzala pUchakara AzIrvAda diyaa| pazcAt rAjA ne vimalAcala tathA RSi ke Azrama kA samAcAra pUchakara prazna kiyA ki, 'yahAM ApakA Agamana kisa hetu se aura kisa prakAra huA hai?' taba RSi ne kamalamAlA ko par3ade ke aMdara bulavAkara kahA ki, 'Aja gaumukha nAmaka yakSa svapna meM Akara mujhe kahane lagA ki, 'maiM vimalAcala tIrtha ko jAnevAlA huuN|' maiMne yakSa se pUchA, 'isa tIrtha kI rakSA kauna karegA?' usane uttara diyA ki, 'he gAMgali RSi! terI putrI kamalamAlA ko bhIma aura arjuna ke samAna lokottara caritradhArI zukarAja va haMsarAja nAmaka do putra haiM, unameM se kisI eka ko tU yahAM le A unake aparimita mAhAtmya se isa tIrtha meM koI upadrava nahIM hogaa|' maiMne kahA, 'kSitipratiSThita nagara to yahAM se bahuta dUra hai, maiM kisa prakAra jAUM va unheM lekara kisa prakAra AU?' mere isa prazna para yakSa ne kahA ki, 'yadyapi kSitipratiSThita nagara yahAM se bahuta dUra hai tathApi mere prabhAva se samIpa kI taraha dupahara ke pahile hI tU jAkara A jaayegaa|' itanA kahakara yakSa adRzya ho gyaa| prAtaHkAla hote hI maiM jAgRta huA aura vahAM se vidA hokara zIghra hI yahAM aayaa| devatA ke prabhAva se kyA nahIM ho sakatA hai? he rAjan! dakSiNA ke rUpa meM donoM meM se eka putra zIghra mujhe de, tAki binA prayAsa prabhAta ke ThaMDe samaya meM hI Azrama ko calA jaauuN|' RSi ke vacana sunakara mahA parAkramI, utkRSTa kAntivAna bAlaka haMsarAja ne haMsa

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 43 ke samAna gaMbhIra zabdoM se AdarapUrvaka pitA ko kahA ki, 'he tAta! maiM tIrtharakSA karane jaauuNgaa|' yaha suna mAtA-pitA ne kahA, 'tere vacanoM kI hama balihArI lete haiN|' RSi bole-'ahA! bAlyAvasthA meM bhI yaha kitanA AzcaryakArI kSatriyateja hai? satya hai sUrya kI taraha satpuruSoM kA teja bhI avasthA kI apekSA nahIM rkhtaa|' rAjA magadhvaja ne kahA ki, 'bAlaka haMsarAja kaise bhejA jAya? bAlaka ke zaktimAna hone para bhI putrasneha vaza mAtA-pitA ke mana meM to zaMkA banI hI rahatI hai| putra sneha aisA hai ki bhaya na hone para bhI usase mAtA-pitA ko pada-pada para bhaya dRSTi meM AtA hai| kyA siMha kI mAtA apane patra ke siMha hone para bhI usake nAza kI zaMkA nahIM karatI?' usI samaya sudakSa zukarAja utsAhapUrvaka bolA-'he tAta! maiM prathama se hI vimalAcala tIrthako vaMdanA karane kI icchA karatA hUM aura yaha avasara bhI A milaa|jaise nRtya karane ke icchuka manuSya ke kAna meM mRdaMga kA gaMbhIra zabda par3e, kSudhAtura puruSa ko bhojana kA nimaMtraNa Ave tathA nidrA grasita vyakti ko bichA huA bichaunA mile usI prakAra mujhe yaha uttama sAdhana prApta ho gayA hai isalie ApakI AjJA se maiM vahAM jaauuNgaa|' zukarAja ke ye vacana sunakara rAjA mRgadhvaja maMtriyoM ke mukha kI tarapha dekhane lagA, taba maMtrIgaNa bole-'RSizreSTha gAMgali RSi to mAMganevAle haiM, Apa dAtA haiM, tIrthasthAna kI rakSA karane kA kArya hai tathA rakSA karanevAlA zukarAja hai, isalie hamako isa kArya meM sammati denA ucita hI hai|' dUdha meM ghI va zakkara kI taraha maMtriyoM kI anukUla sammati sunakara zukarAja jAne ke lie bahuta utsuka huA tathA netroM meM azru dhAraNa kiye hue mAtA-pitA ke caraNoM meM praNAmakara gAMgali RSi ke sAtha calA aura arjuna ke samAna vaha dhanurdhArI vIra kSaNamAtra meM suyogya tIrtha para AyA tathA susajjita hokara vahAM rahane lgaa| usake prabhAva se usa parvata para phala phUloM kI khuba utpatti huI, hiMsaka paza tathA vana meM agni ityAdi kA kiMcit mAtra bhI upadrava nahIM huaa| pUrvabhava meM ArAdhana kiye hue dharma kI mahimA itanI adbhuta hai ki usakA varNana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kAraNa ki zukarAja ke samAna sAdhAraNa manuSya kI bhI yogyatA eka mahAna tIrtha ke samAna ho gyii| tapasvIjanoM ke sAnidhya se sukhapUrvaka vahAM rahate hue eka dina rAtri ke samaya zukarAja ne kisI strI ke rone kA zabda sunaa| usane usa strI ke pAsa jAkara madhura-zabdoM se usake duHkha kA kAraNa puuchaa| usa strI ne kahA ki, 'zatru ke samudAya se bhI kampita na honevAlI caMpApurI nagarI meM zatraoM kA mardana karanevAlA zatrumardana nAmaka rAjA hai| usa rAjA ke sAkSAt padmAvatI ke samAna guNavAna padamAvatI nAmaka eka kanyA hai, maiM usakI dhAyamAtA huuN| eka samaya meM use goda meM liye baiThI thI ki itane meM jaise siMha gAya sahita bachar3e ko uThA le jAye usa prakAra koI pApI mere sahita usa kanyA ko uThA lAyA tathA mujhe yahAM DAla kaue kI

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44 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam taraha vaha duSTa kanyA ko lekara bhAga gyaa| isI duHkha se maiM rotI huuN| usa strI ke vacana sunakara zukarAja ne use dhIraja dI aura isako tapasvI kI eka parNakuTI (jhopar3I meM rakhakara vidyAdhara kI khoja meM claa| phirate-phirate pichalI rAtri ke samaya jinamaMdira ke pIche jAte usane bhUmi para par3e hue eka manuSya ko tar3aphar3ate hue dekhA tathA usakA nAma va duHkha kA kAraNa puuchaa| usane uttara diyA ki 'gaganavallabhapura ke rAjA suprasiddha vidyAdhara kA maiM putra huuN| merA nAma vAyuvega hai| rAjA zatrumardana kI putrI ko haraNakara maiM isa mArga se jA rahA thA ki tIrtha ke ullaMghana se merI vidyA bhraSTa ho gayI isase maiM yahAM par3A huA huuN| sarvAMga pIr3ita hone para maiMne parakanyA haraNa ke pAtaka se durgati kA anumAna karake usa kanyA ko tathA usake Upara kI Asakti ko bhI chor3a dI dhika ke hAtha se chUTe hue pakSI kI taraha vaha kanyA bhI mujhe chor3akara kahIM calI gayI / dhikkAra hai mujhe ki lAbha kI icchA se maiMne sukharUpa mUla dravya bhI kho diyA aura asahya vyathA ko bhogatA huuN| jisa bAta kI zodha meM nikalA thA vahI bAta mAlUma ho jAne se AnaMdita hokara khojate khojate zukarAja ne maMdira meM devI tulya usa kanyA ko dekhI aura use le jAkara ukta dhAtrI ke pAsa rkhii| bahuta se upAyakara vidyAdhara ko bhI niroga kiyA / jIvanadAna ke upakAra se bike hue dAsa kI taraha vaha vidyAdhara zukarAja para bahuta prIti rakhakara usakA sevaka ho gayA / 'puNya kA mAhAtmya adbhuta hai|' eka samaya zukarAja ne usa vidyAdhara se pUchA ki, 'he vidyAdhara ! kyA tere pAsa AkAzagAminI vidyA hai?' usane kahA- 'mahArAja ! hai; parantu vaha barAbara sphuraNa nahIM ho rahI hai| koI vidyAsiddha puruSa jo mere mastaka para hAtha dharakara vaha vidyA punaH mujhe de to vaha siddha ho sakatI hai, anyathA nhiiN|' isa para zukarAja bolA ki, 'to prathama tU mujhe vaha vidyA de, tAki maiM vidyAsiddha hokara karja liye hue dravya kI taraha terI vidyA tujhe vApasa de duuN|' tadanusAra vAyuvega vidyAdhara ne saMtoSa se zukarAja ko AkAzagAminI vidyA dii| vaha bhI vidhi-pUrvaka use sAdhana karane lgaa| daiva kI anukUlatA tathA pUrvabhava kA puNya dRr3ha hone se zIghra hI vaha vidyA use siddha ho gyii| tatpazcAt vahI vidyA vidyAdhara ko vApasa dI, use bhI mukhapATha kI taraha siddha ho gyii| isase donoM vyakti AkAza tathA bhUmigAmI ho gaye / vAyuvega ne zukarAja ko anya bhI bahuta sI vidyAeM sikhAyI, agaNita pUrva puNyoM kA yoga hone para manuSya ko koI bAta durlabha nahIM hai| pazcAt gAMgali RSi kI AjJA se una donoM ne eka vizAla vimAna nirmita kiyA aura donoM striyoM ko sAtha lekara caMpApurI nagarI meM gye| aura maMtra - siddha puruSa kI taraha kanyA ke apaharaNa se duHkhita rAjA kA zoka dUra kiyaa| rAjA ne isakA paricaya pUchA taba vAyuvega ne zukarAja kA sampUrNa varNana kaha sunaayaa| jisase rAjA ko jJAta huA ki yaha to mere mitra kA putra hai| zAstra meM kahA hai ki, 'rAjA (ravi) mitra - putra (zani) kA zatru

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNaM 45 hai; parantu Azcarya kI bAta hai ki vaha rAjA mitraputra zukarAja para bahuta prIti rakhane lagA tathA harSapUrvaka apanI kanyA bhI use de dii| isI rIti se hI prIti bar3hatI hai' rAjA ne caMpApurI meM varakanyA ke vivAha kA bhArI utsava kiyaa| usa samaya vara kA bahuta hI satkAra kiyaa| rAjA ke vizeSa Agraha se zukarAja kucha samaya taka vahIM rahA / 'rasoI jisa prakAra namaka se hI svAdiSTa va uttama hotI hai usI prakAra isa loka ke sarva kArya pUrvapuNya hI se saphala hote haiM, isalie vivekI puruSoM ko sAMsArika kArya karate hue yogyatAnusAra dharmakArya bhI avazya karate rahanA caahie| yaha vicArakara eka dina zukarAja kumAra rAjA kI AjJA lekara tathA padmAvatI ko pUchakara vidyAdhara ke sAtha vaitADhya parvata para caityavandana karane ko gayA / citra vicitra jina-maMdira se suzobhita usa parvata kI zobhA dekhatA aura mArga calatA huA gaganavallabha nagara meM aayaa| vAyuvega ne apane mAtA-pitA ko apane Upara kiye hue upakAra kA varNana kiyA to unhoMne harSa se apanI kanyA vAyuvegA zukarAja ko dI / vivAhotsava ho jAne ke bAda zukatIrtha vandana ke lie bahuta utsuka huA, parantu AMtarika prIti saMskAra karate hue vAyuvega ke mAtA-pitA ne use kucha dina vahIM rahane para vivaza kiyaa| bhAgyazAlI ho athavA abhAgI ho parantu use tIrthayAtrA ke samAna dharmakRtya karane meM vighna to Ate hI haiM, parantu usameM antara itanA rahatA hI hai ki bhAgyazAlI ko sthAna-sthAna para satkAra milatA hai aura abhAge ko pada-pada para tiraskAra milatA hai| eka samaya koI parva AyA usake uddezya se vAyuvega tathA zukarAja donoM vyakti vimAna meM baiThakara tIrtha vandana ke lie ravAnA hue| pIche se kisI strI ne AvAja diyA ki 'zukarAja, zukarAja !' jise suna cakita ho donoM jane khar3e rahe aura use pUchA ki, 'tuma kauna ho ?' usa strI ne uttara diyA ki, 'maiM cakrezvarI nAmaka devI huuN| sadguru kI AjJA kI taraha gomukha yakSa kI AjJA se maiM kAzmIra dezAntargata vimalAcala tIrtha para rakSA karane ke lie jA rahI thii| mArga meM jyoM hI maiM kSitipratiSThitanagara para AyI to maiMne ucca svara se rudana karate hue eka strI kA Artta zabda sunaa| usake duHkha se duHkhita hokara maiM nIce utarI aura use pUchA ki 'he kamalAkSi! tujhe kyA duHkha hai ?' usane uttara diyA ki 'mere zukarAja nAmaka putra ko gAMgali RSi apane Azrama meM le gaye haiN| bahuta samaya vyatIta huA para abhI taka usakA kuzala samAcAra nahIM milaa| isase mujhe mahA duHkha ho rahA hai|' yaha suna maiMne kahA- 'he bhadre ! tU rudana na kara / maiM vahIM jAtI hUM, vApasa lauTate samaya taka tere putra kA kuzala samAcAra letI aauuNgii| isa prakAra usakA samAdhAnakara maiM vimalAcala tIrtha para gayI, vahAM tujhe na dekhA to avadhijJAna se jJAta karake maiM yahAM AyI huuN| he catura ! zIghra terI Atura mAtA ko apane darzana dekara zAntavanA de| jaise sevaka apane svAmI kI icchA ke anusAra vartAva karate haiM usI prakAra vizeSakara suputra apanI mAtA kI, suziSya apane guru kI, tathA zreSTha kulavadhu apanI sAsa kI icchAnusAra vartAva karate haiN| mAtA-pitA apane sukha ke lie hI putra kI icchA karate haiN| jo putra duHkha kA kAraNa

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46 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam bane to aisA samajhanA cAhie ki mAnoM jala meM agni lgii| mAtA-pitA meM bhI mAtA vizeSa pUjanIya hai| kAraNa ki pitA kI apekSA putra ke lie mAtA hI adhika kaSTa sahatI hai| UDho garbhaH prasavasamaye soDhamapyugrazUlaM, - pathyAhAraiH snapanavidhibhiH stnypaanprytnaiH| viSThAmUtraprabhRtimalinaiH kaSTamAsAdya sadyaH, trAtaH putraH kathamapi yayA stUyatAM saiva mAtA / / 1 / / 678 / / "jisane garbha dhAraNa kiyA, prasUti ke samaya ativiSama vedanA sahana kI tathA bAlyAvasthA meM snAna karAnA, dUdhapAna kA yatna rakhanA, mala-mUtrAdika sApha karanA, yogya bhojana khilAnA Adi bahuta prayAsa se jisane rakSaNa kiyA vaha mAtA hI prazaMsanIya hai|' yaha suna zoka se sajala netra hokara zukarAja kahane lagA ki, 'he devi! samIpa Aye hue tIrthako vandanA kiye binA kisa prakAra jAUM?' chekenApyutsukenApi, kAryameva ythocitm| saddharmakarmAvasarAnuprAptamiva bhojanam / / 1 / / 680 / / catura manuSya ko ucita hai ki.cAhe kitanI hI utsukatA ho parantu prathama yogya kArya ko avazya kre| jaise samaya para bhojana karate haiM vaise hI avasara A jAne para dharmakRtya karanA bhI AvazyakIya hai| mAtA isa loka meM svArthakaranevAlI hai parantu yaha tIrtha to isa loka tathA paraloka donoM meM hI hitakara hai; isalie utsuka hote hue bhI maiM isa tIrtha ko vandanA karake vahAM aauuNgaa| tU mAtA se kahanA ki 'maiM abhI AtA huuN|' tadanusAra cakrezvarI devI ne zIghra hI jAkara kamalamAlA ko ukta saMdeza kaha sunaayaa| idhara zakarAja ne vaitADhya-parvata ke tIrtha para Akara atyanta AzcaryakAraka zAzvata-caitya meM zAzvatI-jina-pratimA kA pUjanakara apanA janma saphala maanaa| vApasa Ate samaya donoM navavadhUoM ko apane sAtha lI tathA donoM zvasura aura mAtAmaha (nAnA) gAMgali RSi kI AjJA le bhagavAn RSabhadeva ko praNAmakara vimAna meM baiThA, aura bahuta se vidyAdharoM kA samudAya sAtha meM le dhUmadhAma se apane nagara ke samIpa aayaa| usa samaya saMpUrNa nagaravAsI stuti karate hue use dekhane lge|jaisejynt indra kI nagarI meM praveza karatA hai usI prakAra zakarAja ne apane pitA kI nagarI meM praveza kiyaa| putra ke kuzalapUrvaka A jAne se harSita hokara rAjA ne nagara meM utsava kiyaa| varSAkAla meM jalavRSTi kI taraha bar3e logoM kA Ananda bhI saba jagaha phaila jAtA hai| __ yuvarAja kI taraha zukarAja rAjya kArya dekhane lgaa| ThIka hI hai, jo putra samartha hote hue bhI pitA kA rAjyabhAra halakA na kare vaha kyA suputra ho sakatA hai? punaH vasaMta Rtu kA Agamana huA taba rAjA donoM putroM ko sAtha meM lekara saparivAra eka dina udyAna meM gyaa| lajjA chor3akara saba loga alaga-alaga krIr3A karane lage, itane meM hI

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 47 ekadama bhayaMkara kolAhala utpanna huaa| rAjA ke pUchane para kisI saradAra ne tapAsakara kahA ki, 'he prabho sAraMgapura pattana meM vIrAMga nAmaka rAjA hai usakA zUra nAmaka zUravIra putra jaise hAthI- hAthI para dhAvA karatA hai vaise hI pUrva vaira se krodha sahita haMsarAja para car3ha AyA hai|' yaha suna rAjA mana meM tarka karane lagA ki, 'maiM rAjya karatA hUM, zukarAja vyavasthA karatA (yuvarAja) hai, vIrAMga merA sevaka (mAMDalika) hai, aisA hote hue zUra aura haMsa kA paraspara vaira hone kA kyA kAraNa hai?' yaha socakara utsuka hokara usane zukarAja va haMsarAja ko sAtha le zUra kA sAmanA karane ke lie jyoM hI kadama bar3hAyA ki itane meM eka sevaka ne A nivedana kiyA ki, 'he rAjan! pUrvabhava meM haMsarAja ne zUra kA parAbhava kiyA thA usa vaira se haMsarAja ke saMmukha yuddha kI yAcanA karatA hai|' yaha suna rAjA mRgadhvaja aura zukarAja yuddha kI taiyArI karane lage parantu zUravIra haMsarAja unako chor3a svayaM taiyAra hokara yuddhasthala meM jA phuNcaa| zUra bhI bahuta se zastrAstroM se susajjita ho eka bhayaMkara ratha para ArUr3ha hokara raNAMgaNa meM aayaa| arjuna aura karNa ke samAna una donoM vIroM kA bhayaMkara zastra-yuddha saba lokoM ke saMmukha bahuta hI AzcaryakArI huA' / zrAddha-bhojI brAhmaNa jaise bhojana karane meM nahIM thakate vaise hI donoM raNalolupI vIra bahuta dera taka nahIM thake / paraspara samAna vIra samAna utsAhI tathA samAna balazAlI donoM rAjakumAroM ko dekhakara vijaya lakSmI bhI kSaNa mAtra saMzaya meM par3a gayI ki kisake gale meM jayamAlA DAlUM ? itane meM hI jaise indra parvata kI paMkha tor3atA hai usa taraha haMsarAja ne anukrama se zUra ke saba zastra tor3a diye| isase zUra madonmata hAthI kI taraha krodhita ho vajra ke samAna muTThI bAMdhakara haMsarAja ko mArane daudd'aa| yaha dekha rAjA mRgadhvaja cauMkakara zukarAja kI ora dekhane lagA / catura zukarAja ne zIghra hI pitA kA abhiprAya samajhakara apanI vidyAeM haMsarAja ke zarIra meM phuNcaaii| haMsarAja ne ina vidyAoM ke bala se kSaNa mAtra meM zUra ko uThA liyA aura bahuta se AkSepayukta vacana kahakara geMda kI taraha jora se pheNkaa| zUra apanI senA ko lAMgha eka kinAre girA aura mUrchita ho gyaa| sevakoM ke bahuta prayatna karane para usane bAhya caitanyatA pAyI tathA kopa kA pragaTa phala dekhakara hRdaya meM bhI caitanya huA; aura mana meM vicAra karane lagA ki, 'maiMne vyartha krodha vaza apanA parAbhava karAyA tathA raudradhyAna se karmabandhanakara ananta duHkha kA denevAlA saMsAra bhI upArjita kiyA, ataH mujhe dhikkAra hai|' isa prakAra apanI AtmA kI zuddhikara va vaira buddhi kA tyAgakara zUra ne mRgadhvaja rAjA tathA usake donoM putroM se kSamA maaNgii| cakita ho rAjA mRgadhvaja ne zUra se pUchA ki, 'tU pUrvabhava kA vaira kisa prakAra jAnatA hai?' zUra ne uttara diyA ki, 'hamAre nagara meM zrIdatta kevalI Aye the| maiMne unheM apanA pUrva bhava pUchA thA, usa para unhoM ne batAyA ki, 'jitAri nAmaka bhaddilapura kA rAjA thaa| haMsI aura sArasI nAmaka usakI do rAniyAM thIM, aura siMha 1. arjUna aura karNa bAda meM hue haiM phira bhI kathA meM aisI upamA dI jA sakatI hai|

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48 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam nAmaka maMtrI thaa| vaha rAjA kaThina abhigraha lekara tIrtha yAtrA ko niklaa| kAzmIra deza ke aMdara yakSa ke sthApita kiye hue zrI vimalAcala tIrtha para usane jinezvara bhagavAn ko vandanA kii| vimalapura kI sthApanAkara bahuta samaya taka vahAM rahA aura kAlakrama se mRtyu ko prApta huaa| tatpazcAt siMha maMtrI sarva rAjya parivAra tathA nagaravAsiyoM ko lekara bhaddilapura kI ora claa| satya hai ki jananI janmabhUmizca, nidrA pshcimraatrijaa| iSTayogaH sugoSThI ca durmocAH paJca dehibhiH / / 1 / / 715 / / jananI, janmabhUmi, pichalI rAtri kI nIMda, iSTa vastu kA saMyoga tathA manohara kahAnI ina pAMca bAtoM kA tyAga karanA bahuta hI kaThina hai| AdhA mArga calane ke bAda maMtrI ko smaraNa AyA ki apanI eka zreSTha vastu vahAM raha gayI hai, taba maMtrI ne eka dUta se kahA ki, 'tU zIghra vimalapura jA aura amuka vastu le aa|' dUta ne uttara diyA ki, 'zUnya nagara meM maiM akelA kaise jAUM?' isa para maMtrI ne roSa meM Akara jabaradastI se use bhejaa| usa dUta ne vimalapura meM Akara dekhA ki, vaha padArtha koI lekara calA gayA hai| jaba vaha khAlI hAtha lauTakara AyA to maMtrI ne aura bhI krodhita hokara use khUba mArA tathA mUrchitAvasthA meM hI mArga meM chor3a Age ko prasthAna kiyaa| lobha se manuSya ko kitanI mUrkhatA prApta hotI hai? dhikkAra hai aise lobha ko| kramazaH maMtrI saparivAra bhaddilapura meM phuNcaa| idhara zItala pavana ke lagane se usa dUta ko bhI caitanyatA aayii| svArtharata saba sAthiyoM ko gaye jAnakara vaha mana meM vicAra karane lagA ki, 'prabhutA ke ahaMkAra se unmatta isa adhama maMtrI ko dhikkAra hai!' kahA hai ki caura-cillakAI gaMdhia bhaTTA ya vijjpaahunnyaa| vesA dhUa nariMdA parassa pIDaM na yANaMti / / 1 / / 723 / / cora, bAlaka, kirAne kI dUkAnavAlA (attAra), raNayoddhA, vaidya, pAhunA, vezyA, kanyA tathA rAjA ye nau vyakti paraduHkha ko nahIM samajhate haiN| isa prakAra vyAkula hokara mArga na jAnane se vaha vana meM bhaTakate-bhaTakate kSudhA tathA tRSA se bahuta pIr3ita huA aura mana meM Arta-raudradhyAnakara mRtyu ko prApta huaa| usI dUta kA jIva bhaddilapura ke jaMgala meM eka bhayAnaka sarpa huaa| eka samaya usI sarpa ne vana meM bhramaNa karate hue siMhamaMtrI ko kATA jisase vaha mara gayA, sarpa bhI marakara naraka meM gyaa| tathA naraka se nikalakara tU vIrAMga rAjA kA putra huA hai| maMtrI kA jIva vimalAcala parvata para jala kI bAvar3I meM haMsa kA baccA huA, use vimalAcala ke darzana se jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna huaa| usane pUrva bhava meM maiMne samyag rIti se jinezvara bhagavAn kI ArAdhanA nahIM kI isase mujhe tiryaMca yoni milI hai, yaha vicArakara coMca meM phUla lA-lAkara bhagavaMta kI pUjA karanI zurU kI, donoM paMkhoM meM jala bharakara usane bhagavAn ko nhavaNa karAyA ityAdi ArAdhanA se vaha mRtyu ko prAptakara saudharma-devaloka meM devatA huA tathA vahAM se cyavakara isa samaya rAjA mRgadhvaja ke yahAM haMsarAja nAma kA putra huA hai|

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49 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam zrIdatta muni ke mukha se yaha vRttAnta sunakara mujhe jAtismaraNa kI taraha pUrvabhava ke saMpUrNa vaira kA smaraNa huA aura ahaMkAra se 'haMsarAja ko abhI mAra DAlUM' aisI kalpanA karatA huA yahAM aayaa| Ate samaya mere pitA ne mujhe bahata manA kiyA parantu maiMne nahIM maanaa| yahAM Ane para haMsarAja ne mujhe yuddha meM jiitaa| devayoga se prApta isI vairAgya se maiM zrIdatta muni ke pAsa jAkara dIkSA luuNgaa| 'duSkarmarUpI aMdhakAra ko nAza karane ke lie sUrya ke samAna zUra ne itanA kaha apane sthAna para Akara zIghra hI dIkSA grahaNa kara lI, vAstava meM dharma kArya meM zIghratA karanI hI prazaMsA ke yogya hai|| prAvAjIdavilambaM ca, dharme zlAghyA tvaraiva hi / / 734 / / yaha niyama hai ki kisI vastu kA icchuka manuSya yadi usI vastu ke Upara kisI anya vyakti ko Asakta huA dekhe to use bahuta hI utsukatA hotI hai| isa niyama ke anusAra rAjA mRgadhvaja bhI dIkSA lene ke lie atyanta utsuka ho mana meM vicAra karane lagA ki, 'zAzvata Ananda kA dAtA vairAgya raMga abhI taka kyoM mere citta meM utpanna nahIM hotA hai? athavA kevalI bhagavAn ne usa samaya kahA hai ki jaba tUM candrAvatI ke putra ko dekhegA taba tujhe uttama vairAgya hogA, parantu vaMdhyA kI taraha candrAvatI ko to abhI taka putra nahIM huA ataeva kyA karUM?' isa taraha vicAra nimagna ho rAjA mRgadhvaja ekAnta meM baiThA thA itane meM taruNAvasthA se atyanta zobhAyamAna eka puruSa ne Akara rAjA ko namaskAra kiyaa| rAjA ne use pUchA ki, 'tU kauna hai?' vaha vyakti rAjA ko uttara detA hI thA ki itane meM hI divya AkAzavANI huI ki-'he rAjan! yaha Agantuka puruSa candrAvatI kA putra hai| isa bAta meM yadi tujhe saMzaya ho to yahAM se IzAna koNa kI ora pAMca yojana dUra do parvatoM ke madhya meM kadalIvana hai,vahAM yazomati nAmaka eka yoginI rahatI hai usake pAsa jAkara puuch| vaha tujhe sarva vRttAMta khegii|' isa AkAzavANI se rAjA ko bahuta Azcarya huA tathA ukta puruSa ko sAtha lekara usa yoginI ke pAsa gyaa| yoginI ne rAjA ko prItipUrvaka kahA ki, 'he rAjan! tUne jo divya vacana sunA vaha satya hai| saMsArarUpI bhayaMkara jaMgala meM AyA huA mArga bahuta hI viSama hai, jisameM tere samAna tattvajJAnI puruSa bhI ghabarA jAte haiM, yaha bar3e hI Azcarya kA viSaya hai| he rAjan! isa puruSa kA prathama se sarvavRttAnta kahatI hUM; sun| . caMdrazekhara kA caritra : ___ candrapura nagara meM candramA ke samAna AlhAdakArI yazavAlA somacandra nAmaka rAjA tathA bhAnumati nAmA usakI rAnI thii| usake garbha meM hemavanta-kSetra se saudharmadevaloka kA sukha bhogakara eka yugala (jor3e) ne avatAra liyaa| anukrama se bhAnumati se jJAtIvarga ko AnandadAyaka eka putra va eka putrI kA prasava huaa| unameM putra kA nAma candrazekhara va putrI kA nAma candravatI rakhA gyaa| sAtha-sAtha vRddhi pAte hue eka se eka adhika zarIra se vRddhi pAte hue donoM ko jAtismaraNa jJAna huA aura ve apUrva yauvana vaya ko prApta hue| itane meM rAjA somacandra ne candravatI kA tere sAtha AdarapUrvaka vivAha

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50 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kiyA, tathA yazomatI nAmaka eka rAjakanyA se candrazekhara kA vivAha kiyaa| pUrvabhava ke abhyAsa se caMdrazekhara va caMdravatI ina donoM kA paraspara bahuta anurAga ho gayA tathA kAmavAsanA se pUrvabhava ke anusAra sambandha karane kI icchA karane lage, dhikkAra hai aise sambandha ko! isa saMsAra meM jIvoM ko kaisI-kaisI nIca vAsanAeM utpanna hotI haiM ki jinakA muMha se uccAraNa bhI nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jisameM caMdrazekhara va candravatI ke samAna uttama puruSoM ko bhI aisA kumArga sUjhatA hai| he rAjan! jisa samaya tU ekAeka gAMgali RSi ke Azrama ko calA gayA, usa samaya apanA iSTa manoratha pUrNa karane ke lie candravatI ne harSa se candrazekhara ko bulvaayaa| vaha terA rAjya hastagata karane ke lie hI AyA thA parantu uttaMbhaka (maNivizeSa) se jaise agni dAha nahIM kara sakatI vaise hI tere puNya se vaha apanA svArtha siddha nahIM kara skaa| pazcAt ve donoM (candravatI va candrazekhara) tujhe mugdha samajhakara tujhe Thagane ke lie nAnA prakAra ke yuktipUrNa vacanoM se samajhAte rhe| eka samaya candrazekhara ne kAmadeva nAmaka yakSa kI ArAdhanA kii| usane prakaTa hokara kahA ki, 'candrazekhara! maiM terA kaunasA iSTa kArya karUM?' candrazekhara bolA, 'tU zIghra mujhe candravatI deM' yaha suna yakSa ne eka aMjana dekara usase kahA ki, 'mRgadhvaja rAjA candravatI ke putra ko pratyakSa nahIM dekhegA taba taka candravatI ke sAtha vilAsa karate isa adRzyakaraNa aMjana se tujhe koI nahIM dekha skegaa| jaba mRgadhvaja candravatI ke putra ko dekhegA taba saba bAta prakaTa ho jaaygii|' yakSa kI yaha bAta sunakara prasanna ho candrazekhara candravatI ke mahala meM gyaa| vahAM aMjanayoga se adRzya rahakara bahuta samaya taka kAma-krIr3A karatA rhaa| usase candravatI ko candrAGga nAmaka putra utpanna huaa| yakSa ke prabhAva se yaha hAla kisI ko jJAta na ho skaa| tathA usa bAlaka ko le jAkara candrazekhara ne apanI strI yazomatI ko supurda kiyaa| yazomatI apane hI garbha se utpanna hue putra kI taraha usakA lAlana-pAlana karane lgii| striyoM meM sneha bahuta hI hotA hai| jaba vaha bAlaka candrAGga taruNAvasthA ko pahuMcA to pativiyoga se pIr3ita yazomatI usakI sundara chabI dekhakara vicAra karane lagI ki, "jisakA pati hamezA paradeza meM rahatA hai vaha strI jaise pati kA muMha nahIM dekha sakatI usI prakAra candravatI meM Asakta nija pati candrazekharako maiM bhI nahIM dekha sakatI, ataeva apane hAtha se lagAye hue vRkSa kA phala jaise svayaM hI khAte haiM usI prakAra svayaM pAlana kiye hue isa sundara taruNa putra ko hI pati mAnakara pAlana karane kA phala prApta kruuN|' yaha vicArakara viveka tathA caturatA kokone meM paTaka usane putra se kahA ki, 'he bhadra! jo tU mujhe aMgIkAra karegA to tujhe sampUrNa rAjya milegA aura maiM bhI tere vaza meM rahuMgI' aise vacana sunakara akasmAt hue bhayaMkara prahAra se pIr3ita manuSya kI taraha duHkhita hokara candrAGga kahane lagA, 'he mAtA! kAna se sune bhI nahIM jA sakate tathA mukha se bole bhI nahIM jA sakate aise ayukta vacana kyoM bolatI hai?' yazomatI kahane lagI ki, 'he sundara! maiM terI mAtA nahIM hU~, balki mRgadhvaja rAjA kI rAnI candravatI terI mAtA hai| yaha suna satya bAta jAnane ke

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 51 lie satyapriya candrAGga kA mana bahuta hI Atura huA / usane yazomatI ke vacana kA tiraskAra kiyaa| sacce mAtA-pitA kI parIkSA karane tathA unako dekhane ke lie vahAM se niklaa| vaha Aja tujhe Akara milA / yazomatI bagule kI taraha pati tathA putra se bhraSTa ho gyii| jisase use vairAgya huA, dIkSA lene kA vicAra kiyA, parantu jaina sAdhvI kA yoga na milane se vaha yoginI ho gayI, maiM vahI yazomatI huuN| bhava kI uttama bhAvanAoM kA manana karane se mujhe zIghra kitanA hI jJAna prApta huA, isase maiM yaha bAta jAnatI huuN| usI catura yakSa ne AkAzavANI ke rUpa meM mujhe sarva varNana kahA thA so yathAvat maiMne tujhe kaha sunAyA' yaha ayukta bAta sunakara rAjA ko bahuta krodha utpanna huA, sAtha hI mana meM bahuta hI kheda huA, apane ghara kA aisA hAla sunakara kauna dukhI na ho? pazcAt satyavAdinI yoginI ne rAjA ko pratibodha karane ke hetu yoginI kI bhASA kI rIti ke anusAra madhuravacana se kahA kavaNa kerA putra mitrAre, kavaNa kerI nArI / muhio mohio merI, mUDha bhaNai avicArI // 1 // jogina jogI ho ho ho ho jAiM na joga vicArA / > -- malhia mAraga Adari, mAraga jima pAmie bhavapArA ||2|| jo0 atihiM gahanA atihiM kUr3A, atihiM athira saMsArA / bhAmao chA~DI yogaju mAMDI, kIja jinadharmasArA ||3|| jo0 mohiiM mohio kohijhaM khohio, lohiiM vAhio dhaaii| muhiA bahuM bhavi avakAraNi, mUrakha duHkhiyo thAi || 4 || jo0 eka kAji bi khaMce, triNi saMce cyAri vAre / pAMcai pAle chai TAle, Apii Apa uttAre ||5|| jo0 / / 780 / / yoginI kI yaha bAta sunakara rAjA mRgadhvaja kA citta zAMta aura virAgI ho gyaa| pazcAt yoginI kI AjJA lekara vaha apane putra candrAGga ko sAtha le apane nagara ke udyAna meM gyaa| candrAGga ko bhejakara zukarAja, haMsarAja tathA maMtrI Adi ko bulavAyA aura saMsAra se udvigna tathA tattva meM nimagna hokara sarva parivAra ko kahA ki, 'maiM aba tapasyA karUMgA, kAraNa ki dAsa tulya isa saMsAra meM merA bahuta hI parAbhava huaa| aba zukarAja ko rAjya de denA, aba maiM ghara nahIM aauuNgaa|' maMtrI Adika bole-' he mahArAja! ghara pdhaariye| vahAM calane meM kyA doSa hai? mana meM moha na ho to ghara bhI jaMgala hI ke samAna hai, aura jo moha ho to jaMgala bhI ghara kI taraha (karma baMdhana karanevAlA) hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki, jIva ko bandhana meM DAlanevAlA kevala moha hI hai|' isa prakAra Agraha karane se rAjA parivAra sahita ghara aayaa| use dekhate hI candrazekhara ko yakSa kA vacana yAda AyA aura zIghra vaha vahAM se bhAgakara apane nagara ko jA phuNcaa| rAjA mRgadhvaja ne mahotsava ke sAtha zukarAja kA rAjyAbhiSeka kiyA aura putra ke pAsa se

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52 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 'dIkSA kI sammati' yahI mAtra mUlya liyaa| rAjyAbhiSeka ke utsava ke anantara rAtri huii| yukta hI hai,rAjA (candra tathA pRthvI kA pAlaka) jaba navIna udaya se suzobhita hotA hai taba rAtri praphullita ho isameM Azcarya hI kyA hai? yadyapi cAroM tarapha se ghora aMdhakAra phaila rahA thA tathApi jJAnarUpI udyota ke ujjvala hone se jisake citta meM lezamAtra bhI andhakAra nahIM aisA mRgadhvaja rAjA mana meM vicAra karane lagA ki, 'aba prAtaHkAla hogA tathA maiM dIkSA grahaNakara Ananda pAUMgA? aticAra rahita sundara cAritra kI caryA meM maiM aba calUMgA? tathA sakala karmoM kA kSaya karUMgA?' isa prakAra utkarSa kI antima sImA para pahuMce hue aura zubhadhyAna meM tallIna rAjA mRgadhvaja ne aisI zubhabhAvanAoM kA dhyAna kiyA ki jisase prAtaHkAla hote hI rAtri ke sAtha-sAtha ghanaghAtI karmoM kA bhI atyanta kSaya ho gayA aura unake (karma) sAtha kadAcit spardhA hone se anAyAsa hI use kevalajJAna bhI utpanna ho gyaa| sAMsArika kRtya karane ke lie cAhe kitanA hI prayatna kiyA jAya vaha bhI niSphala hotA hai parantu Azcarya kI bAta hai ki dIkSA ke samAna dharmakRtya kI to kevala zubhabhAvanA karane se hI mRgadhvaja rAjA kI taraha kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai| sarvajJa tathA nirgrantha munirAjoM meM ziromaNi hue usa mRgadhvaja rAjA ko turanta sAdhuveSa denevAle devatAoM ne bhArI utsava kiyaa| usa samaya cakita tathA Anandita hokara zukarAja ityAdi loga vahAM Aye rAjirSa ne bhI amRta ke samAna isa prakAra upadeza diyA--'he bhavya prANiyoM! sAdhudharma tathA zrAvakadharma ye do saMsArarUpI samudra meM setUbaMdha (pAla) haiN| jisameM prathama sIdhA kintu kaThina mArga hai aura dUsarA TeDhA kintu sukhapUrvaka jAne yogya mArga hai| isameM jisa mArga se jAne kI icchA ho usa mArga se jaao|' - yaha upadeza suna kamalamAlA, saddharmarUpI samudra meM haMsa ke samAna haMsarAja aura candrAGga ina tInoM vyaktiyoM ko pratibodha huA aura dIkSA lekara kramazaH siddha ho gye| zukarAja Adi sarva logoM ne sAdhudharma para zraddhA rakhakara zakti ke anusAra dRr3ha samakitapUrvaka bAraha vrata grahaNa kiye| rAjarSi mRgadhvaja tathA candrAGga ne virAgI hone se asatI candravatI kA kukarma kahIM bhI prakaTa nahIM kiyaa| dRr3ha vairAgya hone para paradoSa prakaTa karane se prayojana hI kyA hai? bhavAbhinandI jIva hI kevala paranindA karane meM nipuNa hote haiN| svayaM apanI stuti karanA tathA paranindA karanA yaha nirguNI manuSya kA lakSaNa hai va apanI nindA karanA tathA parastuti karanA ye guNI manuSyoM ke lakSaNa haiM, kevalajJAna se sUrya samAna rAjarSi mRgadhvaja apane caraNoM se pRthvI ko pavitra karane lage aura indra samAna parAkramI zukarAja rAjya kArabhAra calAne lgaa| mahAn anyAyI candrazekhara punaH candravatI para sneha tathA zukarAja para dveSa rakhane lgaa| mana meM atizaya kleza hone se ekabAra usane rAjya kI adhiSThAtri gotradevI kI bahuta samaya taka ArAdhanA kii| viSayAndha puruSa ke kadAgraha ko dhikkAra hai! adhiSThAyikA devI ne prakaTa hokara candrazekhara se kahA ki, 'he vatsa! vara mAMga!' candrazekhara ne kahA,

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53 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 'he devi! zukarAja kA rAjya mujhe de' devI ne kahA, 'jaise siMha ke saMmukha hariNI kA kucha bhI parAkrama nahIM calatA vaise hI dRr3ha samyaktvadhArI zukarAja ke sAmane merA parAkrama nahIM cala sktaa|' candrazekhara bolA, 'jo tU prasanna huI ho aura mujhe vara detI ho to bala se athavA chala se bhI merA uparokta kArya kr|' candrazekhara kI bhakti tathA ukti se saMtuSTa hokara devI ne kahA ki, 'yahAM to chala kA hI kArya hai, bala kA nhiiN| koI samaya jaba zukarAja kisI ko kahe binA bAhara gAMva jAya taba tU zIghra usake rAjamahala meM jAnA, mere prabhAva se terA svarUpa ThIka zukarAja ke sadRza ho jAyagA, usase tU yatheSTa prakAra se zukarAja kA rAjya bhoga skegaa|' yaha kaha devI adRzya ho gyii| candrazekhara ne bar3e saMtoSa se candravatI ko yaha vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| ___ eka samaya tIrthayAtrA karane ko mana utsuka hone se zakarAja ne apanI donoM rAniyoM se kahA ki, 'he priyAo! maiM vimalAcala tIrtha ko vaMdana karane ke hetu usa Azrama para jAne kA vicAra karatA huuN|' unhoMne kahA ki, 'hama bhI sAtha caleMgI, tAki hamako bhI apane mAtA-pitA kA milApa ho jaayegaa|' ____ tadanaMtara zukarAja apanI donoM striyoM ko sAtha lekara kisIko bhI na kahate devatA kI taraha vimAna meM baiThakara vidA huA, yaha hAla kisIko bhI jJAta na huaa| candravatI kA to citta isI ora lagA huA thA, ataH mAlUma hote hI usane candrazekhara ko khabara dii| vaha bhI zIghra hI vahAM AyA aura Ate hI usakA svarUpa zukarAja ke samAna ho gayA, kRtrima rUpadhArI sugrIva kI taraha usa dAMbhika ko saba manuSya zukarAja hI samajhane lge| rAtri ke samaya vaha cillAkara uThA tathA kahane lagA ki, 'are dor3o, dor3o! yaha vidyAdhara merI donoM striyoM ko haraNakara le jAtA hai| yaha suna maMtrI Adi saba loga hAhAkAra karate vahAM Aye tathA kahane lage ki, 'he prabho! ApakI ve sarva vidyAeM - kahAM gayI?' candrazekhara ne duHkhI manuSya kI taraha mukha mudrA karake kahA ki, 'maiM kyA karUM? usa duSTa vidyAdhara ne jaise yama prANa haraNa karatA hai vaise hI merI sarva vidyAeM haraNa : kara lI', taba logoM ne kahA--'he mahArAja! ve vidyAeM tathA striyAM bhale hI calI gayI, ApakA zarIra kuzala hai isIse hama to saMtuSTa haiN|' isa prakAra pUrNakapaTa se saba rAjakula ko Thagakara candravatI para prIti rakhatA huA. candrazekhara rAjya karane lgaa| . udhara zukarAja vimalAcala tIrtha ko vandanAkara zvasura ke nagara meM gayA, tathA kucha dina vahAM rahakara apane nagara ke udyAna meM aayaa| apane kukarma se zaMkita candrazekhara jharokhe meM baiThA thA itane meM hI zukarAja ko AtA huA dekhakara Akula vyAkula huA aura hAhAkArakara maMtrI ko kahane lagA ki, 'jisane merI donoM striyAM va vidyAeM haraNa kI thI vahI duSTa vidyAdhara merA rUpa karake majhapara upadrava karane ko A rahA hai ataH madhura vacana se kisI bhI prakAra use vahIM se vApasa kro| balavAn puruSa ke saMmukha zAnti se vartAva karanA yahI apanA bhArI bala samajhanA caahie|' .

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54 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam _ 'dakSa puruSoM kI sahAyatA se dussAdhya kArya bhI susAdhya ho jAtA hai|' yaha vicArakara maMtrI bahuta se yogya vyaktiyoM ko sAtha lekara vahAM gyaa| ina logoM ko apane svAgata ke lie Aye hue samajhakara zukarAja atyanta prasanna huA tathA vimAna se utarakara AmravRkSa ke nIce aayaa| vivekI maMtrI bhI vahAM gayA tathA praNAmakara kahane lagA ki, 'he vidyAdharendra! ApakI zakti apAra hai| kAraNa ki, Apane hamAre svAmI kI donoM striyAM tathA saba vidyAeM haraNa kara lI haiN| aba zIghra prasanna ho Apa vega se apane sthAna ko pdhaariye|' maMtrI kI yaha bAta sunakara zukarAja Azcarya karane lagA ki, 'ise cittabhrama huA, mastiSka phira gayA, tridoSa huA ki bhUta lagA hai? phira bolA ki, 'tUne yaha kyA kahA? maiM zakarAja haM!' maMtrI ne kahA, 'he vidyAdhara! kyA zukarAja kI taraha tU mujhe bhI ThaganA cAhatA hai? mRgadhvaja rAjA ke vaMza rUpI AmravRkSoM meM zuka ke samAna hamArA svAmI zukarAja to rAjamahala meM hai, tU to koI veSadhArI vidyAdhara hai, adhika kyA kahUM? jaise cUhA bilAr3a ke darzanamAtra se DaratA hai, vaise hI hamArA svAmI zukarAja tere darzana mAtra se kAMpatA hai tathA bahuta DaratA hai, isalie tU zIghra yahAM se calA jaa|' khinna citta hokara zukarAja vicAra karane lagA ki, 'nizcaya kisI kapaTI ne chala bheda se merA svarUpa karake merA rAjya le liyA hai, kahA hai ki rAjyaM bhojyaM ca zayyA ca, varavezma vraanggnaa| dhanaM caitAni zUnyatve'dhiSThIyante dhruvaM paraiH / / 835 / / / 1 rAjya, 2 bhakSaNa karane yogya vastu, 3 zayyA, 4 ramaNIya ghara, 5 rUpavatI strI tathA 6 dhana ina chaH vastuoM ko mAlika kI anupasthiti meM anya loga haraNa kara lete haiN| aba kyA karanA cAhie? jo maiM ise mArakara apanA rAjya lUM to saMsAra meM merA bhArI apavAda hogA ki, 'koI mahApApI Thaga ne magaramaccha kI taraha balapUrvaka rAjA mRgadhvaja ke putra zukarAja kA vadhakara usakA rAjya hastagata kara liyA hai|' pazcAt usane tathA usakI donoM striyoM ne apanA paricaya dene hetu bahuta sI nizAniyAM batAyI, para kisIne vizvAsa na kiyA, dhikkAra hai aise kapaTamaya kRtya ko! tatpazcAt apanA apamAna huA samajhakara vaha saccA zukarAja vimAna meM baiThakara AkAzamArga meM gayA, maMtrI ne harSita hokara veSadhArI zukarAja ke pAsa Akara sArA vRttAnta kaha sunAyA, taba vaha pAkhaMDI strI-laMpaTa bhI prasanna huaa| vAstavika zukarAja tote kI taraha zIghratA se AkAza meM jAne lagA, taba usakI donoM striyoM ne apane pIhara (pitA ke ghara) calane ko kahA, parantu zarma ke kAraNa vaha vahAM nahIM gyaa| apane pada se bhraSTa hue puruSa ko paricita tathA nAtedAroM ke ghara nahIM jAnA cAhie, tathA zvasura-gRha ko to kadApi nahIM jAnA cAhie, kAraNa ki vahAM to ADambara se hI jAnA yogya hai| kahA hai ki sabhAyAM vyavahAre ca, vairiSu shvshurauksi| ADambarANi pUjyante, strISu rAjakuleSu ca / / 1 / / 843 / /

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 55 sabhA meM, vyApAra meM, zatruke sanmukha, sasura ke ghara, strI ke pAsa aura rAjya darabAra meM ADambara kI hI pUjA hotI hai| vidyAbala se saMpUrNa aura aizvarya paripUrNa hote hue bhI rAjya jAne kI cintA se duHkhita vAstavika zukarAja ne zUnyasthala meM nivAsa karake chaH mAsa vyatIta kiye| bar3e kheda kI bAta hai ki bar3e-bar3e manuSyoM ko bhI aisA dussaha upadrava bhoganA par3atA hai| athavA saba dina kisako samAna sukha ke dAtA hote haiN| kahA hai ki kasya vaktavyatA nAsti? ko na jAto mariSyati? kena na vyasanaM prAptaM? kasya saukhyaM nirantaram? / / 1 / / 846 / / kauna doSa kA pAtra nahIM?janma pAkara kauna mRtyu ko prApta nahIM hotA? saMkaTa kisa para nahIM AyA? tathA kise nirantara sukha milatA hai? eka samaya saurASTra deza meM bhramaNa karate hue zukarAja kA vimAna parvata se ruke hue nadI ke pUra kI taraha AkAza meM hI ruka gyaa| vyAkula citta aisA zukarAja ko yaha bAta aisI dukhadAyI pratIta huI ki jaise jale hue aMgapara visphoTaka (ghAva) huA ho,mire hue manuSya para aura bhI prahAra huA ho, athavA ghAva para namaka par3A ho| kSaNamAtra meM vaha vimAna se utarakara ekAeka ruka jAne kA kAraNa dekhane lagA, itane meM hI usane kevalajJAna pAye hue apane pitA rAjarSi mRgadhvaja ko dekhaa| meru parvata para jaise maMdAra kalpavRkSa zobhatA hai vaise hI ve rAjarSi suvarNakamala para suzobhita the, tathA devatA unakI sevA meM upasthita the| zukarAja ne satya bhaktipUrvaka unako vandanA karake saMtoSa pAyA, tathA sajalanetra hokara zIghra unako apane rAjyaharaNa kA saMpUrNa vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| pitrAdeH priyamitrasya svAminaH svAzritasya vaa| nivedyApi nijaM duHkhaM, syAtsukhIva sakRjjanaH // 1 // 852 / / manuSya apane pitAdika, priyamitra, svAmI athavA Azrita inameM se cAhe kisI ke bhI saMmukha apanI duHkha kahAnI kahakara kSaNabhara apane jIvako sukhI mAnatA hai| rAjarSi mRgadhvaja ne kahA-'yaha to pUrvakarma kA vipAka hai|' taba zukarAja ne pUchA, 'maiMne pUrvabhava meM aisA kaunasA karma upArjana kiyA thA?' kevalI rAjarSi bole-'jitAri rAjA ke bhava se pUrvabhava meM tU svabhAva se bhadraka tathA nyAyaniSTha, zrIgrAma nAmaka gAMva meM ThAkura thaa| pitA dvArA hisse karake diye hue eka gAMva ko bhoganevAlA terA eka sautelA bhAI thA, vaha svabhAva se hI bahuta kAyara thaa| eka samaya vaha zrIgrAma ko Akara vApasa apane gAMva ko jAtA thA, itane meM hI tUne haMsI se use baMdIvAna ke samAna apane adhInakara kahA ki, 'tU sukhapUrvaka yahI raha, tujhe gAMva kI cintA karake kyA karanA hai? bar3e bhAI ke hote hae choTe bhAI ko vyartha cintA karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai?' vaha eka to sautelA bhAI thA dUsarA svabhAva se hI kAyara thaa| aisA saMyoga mila

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56 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam jAne se vicAra karane lagA ki, 'hAya hAya! nizcaya hI merA rAjya gayA, maiM kyoM yahAM AyA? aba kyA karanA cAhie?' isa taraha vicArakara vaha bahuta ghbraayaa| kucha samaya ke bAda jaba tUne use chor3A taba usake jIva meM jIva aayaa| usa samaya haMsI meM bhI tUne bahuta dAruNakarma saMcita kiyaa| usIke udaya se abhI tujhe bhI duHsaha rAjya viyoga huA hai| garvitA iva kurvanti, jIvAH sAMsArikI kriyaam| tadvipAke tu dInAH syuH, phAlabhraSTaplavaGgavat // 1 / / 861 / / manuSya ahaMkAra se saMsAra saMbandhI kriyAeM to karate haiM, kintu usase saMcita karma kA udaya jaba hotA hai taba kUdate-kUdate chalAMga cUkakara gira jAnevAle bandara kI taraha aMta meM dIna hote haiN| rAjarSi mRgadhvaja yadyapi candrazekhara kA saMpUrNa hAla jAnate the kintu usa sambandha eka bhI zabda nahIM bole / kAraNa ki, zukarAja ne vaha bAta pUchI hI nahIM thI / kevalI mahArAja pUche binA aisI bAta kabhI nahIM khte| jagat meM sabhI jagaha udAsInatA rakhanA yahI kevalajJAna kA phala hai| tadanantara zukarAja ne bAlaka kI taraha pitA ke pAMva meM girakara pUchA ki, 'he tAta! ApakA darzana ho jAne para bhI merA rAjya jAve yaha kaisI bAta hai ? sAkSAt dhanvantari vaidya ke prApta hone para bhI yaha roga kA kaisA upadrava ? pratyakSa kalpavRkSa ke pAsa hote hue yaha kaisI daridratA ? sUrya ke udaya ho jAne para yaha kaisA aMdhakAra ? isalie he prabho ! mujhe aisA koI upAya batAiye ki kisI bhI aMtarAya ke binA zIghra vaha rAjya vApasa mujhe mila jAya.' ityAdi vacanoM se zukarAja ne bahuta Agraha kiyA taba rAjarSi mRgadhvaja bole, 'duHsAdhya kArya bhI dharmakRtya se susAdhya hotA hai| tIrtha ziromaNi aisA vimalAcala yahAM se pAsa hI hai| vahAM jAkara zrI AdinAtha bhagavAn kI bhakti se vandanApUrvaka stuti kr| tathA isa parvata kI guphA meM chaH mAsa taka parameSThI maMtra kA jApa kare to vaha maMtra svataMtratA se sarva prakAra kI siddhiyoM kA denevAlA hotA hai| cAhe kaisA hI zatru ho to vaha bhI bhayabhIta siyAla kI taraha apanA jIva lekara bhAga jAtA hai aura usake sarva kapaTa niSphala ho jAte haiN| jisa samaya guphA meM prakAza ho taba tU samajha lenA ki 'kAryasiddhi' ho gyii| mana meM yaha nizcaya kara le ki kaisA hI durjaya zatru ho, to bhI yaha usake jItane kA upAya hai|' kevalI ke ye vacana sunakara zukarAja ko aisA Ananda huA jaisA ki kisI putrahIna puruSa ko putraprApti kI bAta sunakara hotA hai| tatpazcAt vaha vimAna meM baiThakara vimalAcala para gyaa| vahAM yogIndra kI taraha nizcala rahakara usane parameSThi maMtra kA jApa kiyaa| kevalI ke vacanAnusAra chaH mAsa ke anantara cAroM ora usane prakAza dekhA, mAno usa samaya usakA pratApa udaya huA ho| usI samaya candrazekhara para prasanna huI gotradevI niSprabhAva ho usase kahane lagI ki 'he candrazekhara ! terA zuka-svarUpa calA gayA isalie aba tU zIghra apane sthAna ko calA jA' yaha kahakara gotradevI adRzya ho

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57 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam gyii| candrazekhara apane mUlasvarUpa meM ho gyaa| kisI puruSa kI sarva lakSmI calI gayI ho usa prakAra udvigna, cintAkrAnta aura harSa rahita hokara cora kI taraha cupacApa bAhara nikalane lagA itane meM hI vAstavika zukarAja vahAM AyA, maMtrI Adi sarvalogoM ne usakA pUrNa satkAra kiyaa| sarva logoM ko kevala itanA hI jJAta huA ki koI duSTa rAjamaMdira meM ghusA thA parantu vaha abhI bhAga gyaa| isase vizeSa vRttAnta kisIne na jaanaa| isake bAda vimalAcala tIrthakA pratyakSa phala dekhanevAlA zukarAja naye tathA dedIpyamAna nAnA prakAra ke vimAna tathA anya bahuta se ADambara se sarva mAMDalika rAjA,svajanavargavidyAdhara Adike sAtha anupama utsava karatA vimalAcala kI yAtrA ko claa| apanA kukarma koI nahIM jAnatA hai yaha vicArakara zIlavAn puruSa kI taraha lezamAtra zaMkA na rakhakara rAjA caMdrazekhara bhI utsukatA se usake sAtha aayaa| vahAM pahuMcakara zukarAja ne jinezvara bhagavAna kI pUjA, stuti tathA mahotsavakara sabako sunAkara kahA ki 'isa tIrtha meM maMtra sAdhana karane se maiMne zatru para vijaya prApta kiyA isalie sarva buddhimAn logoM ko isa tIrtha kA nAma 'zatrujaya' prakaTa karanA caahie|' isa prakAra isa tIrtha kA nAma 'zatrujaya' par3A aura yaha jagat meM atyaMta prasiddha ho gyaa| ___ jinezvara bhagavAna ke darzana karake apane duSkarma kI niMdA karate caMdrazekhara ko pazcAttApa huaa| duSkarma ke kSaya se apane mahAna udaya kI icchAkara zuddha citta ho usane mahodaya nAmaka muni se apane pApa prakaTakara pUchA ki, 'he munirAja! kyA kisI prakAra merI zuddhi ho sakatI hai? munirAja ne uttara diyA--'jo tU samyag rIti se pApa kI AlocanAkara isa tIrtha meM tIvra tapasyA karegA to terI zuddhi ho jAyegI, kahA hai ki janmakoTikRtamekahelayA, karma tIvratapasA viliiyte| kiM na dAhyamati bahavapi kSaNAducchikhena zikhinA'tra dahyate? // 1 // 889 / / tIvra tapasyA karoDoM janma ke kiye hue karmoM kA kSaNamAtra meM vinAza kara detI hai| kyA pradIpta agni cAhe kitane hI kASTha ko thor3e hI samaya meM nahIM jalA sakatI? yaha suna caMdrazekhara ne prathama unhIM ke pAsa AlocanA kI va dIkSA grahaNa kI, tathA mAsakhamaNa Adi tapasyAkara vahIM vaha mokSa meM gyaa| zukarAja zatrurahita rAjya ko bhogatA huA jinapraNIta dharmAvalaMbI, samyagdRSTi rAjAoM meM eka dRSTAMtarUpa ho gyaa| usane aTThAIyAtrA, rathayAtrA, tIrthayAtrA ye tInoM prakAra kI yAtrA, azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima ina cAroM prakAra se caturvidha saMgha kI bhakti tathA jinezvara bhagavAna kI vividha prakAra kI pUjA ityAdi dharmakRtya bAra-bAra kiye| paTTarAnI padmAvatI, vAyuvegA anya bahuta sI rAjaputriyAM tathA vidyAdhara kI putrI itanI usakI rAniyAM thiiN| rAnI padmAvatI ko sAkSAt lakSmI ke nivAsa sthAna padma sarovara ke samAna padmAkara nAmaka putra huA tathA vAyuvegA rAnI ko nAmAnusAra

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58 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam guNadhAraka vAyusAra nAmaka prasiddha putra huaa| pUrvakAla meM hue kRSNa ke putra zAMba aura pradyumna kI taraha donoM ne 'yathA pitA tathA putraH' isa kahAvata ko apane anupama guNoM se satya kara dikhaayaa| zukarAja ne anukrama se prasannatApUrvaka bar3e putra padmAkarakumAra ko rAjya va dUsare putra vAyusAra ko yuvarAja pada para sthApita kiyA aura karmazatru ko jItane ke nimitta striyoM ke sAtha dIkSA lekara sthiratA se zatrujaya tIrtha ko calA gyaa| parvata para zukladhyAna se car3hate hI use zIghra kevalajJAna utpanna huaa| mahAtmA puruSoM kI labdhi adbhuta hotI hai| pazcAt cirakAla taka pRthvI para vihAra karatA aura bhavyajIvoM ke mohAndhakAra ko dUra karatA huA rAjarSi zukarAja donoM striyoM ke sAtha mokSa meM gyaa| he bhavyaprANiyoM! prathama bhadrakapana ityAdi guNoM se kramazaH uttama samakita kI prApti, pazcAta usakA nirvAha ityAdizukarAja ko milA huA apUrva phala zravaNakara tuma bhI una guNoM ko upArjana karane kA Adara pUrvaka udyama kro| // iti bhadkapanAdika Upara zukarAja kI kathA || . janmasantAnasampAdi vivAhAdi vidhAyinaH / svAH pare'sya sakRtprANahAriNo na pare pare / / 84 // - AtmAnuzAsana he Atman! tUne jisako apanA mAnA hai, ve hI mere svajana haiM aisA tUne mAnA hai| vicAra kara le ki "jo tere pAsa vivAhAdi pApakArya karavAkara azubha karma upArjana karavAte haiN| eka bAra prANa haraNakAraka zatru nahIM bhI hai kyoMki vaha to karmakarja se mukta kara detA hai| para jo bAra-bAra uparokta kArya karavAkara bhavo bhava karmabaMdha kI zrRMkhalA meM jakar3a dene se unake samAna koI vairI-zatru nahIM hai| 1. kathA lekhana kAla kI apekSA se 'pUrA' pUrvakAla zabda kA prayoga huA hai|

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- mUlagAthA 4 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam zrAvaka kA svarUpa 59 nAmAIcaubheo, saDDo bhAveNa ittha ahigAro / tiviho a bhAvasaDDo, daMsaNa-vaya- uttaraguNehiM // 4 // bhAvArtha: : 1 nAma, 2 sthApanA, 3 dravya tathA 4 bhAva, aise cAra prakAra kA zrAvaka hotA hai / jisameM zAstra meM kahe anusAra zrAvaka ke lakSaNa nahIM athavA jaise koI IzvaradAsa nAma dhAraNa kare para ho daridrI kA dAsa, vaise hI jo kevala 'zrAvaka' nAma se jAnA jAtA hai vaha nAma zrAvaka 1 / citrita kI huI athavA kASTha pASANAdika kI jo zrAvaka kI mUrti ho vaha sthApanA zrAvaka 2 / caNDapradyotana rAjA kI AjJA se abhayakumAra ko pakar3ane ke lie kapaTapUrvaka zrAvikA kA veSa karanevAlI gaNikA kI taraha andara se bhAvazUnya aura bAhara se zrAvaka ke kArya kare, vaha dravyazrAvaka 3 / jo bhAva se zrAvaka kI dharmakriyA karane meM tatpara ho, vaha bhAva zrAvaka 4 / kevala nAmadhArI, citravat athavA jisameM gAya ke lakSaNa nahIM, vaha gAya jaise apanA kAma nahIM kara sakatI, vaise hI 1 nAma, 2 sthApanA tathA 3 dravyazrAvaka kabhI apanA iSTa dharmakArya nahIM kara sakate, isalie yahAM kevala bhAva zrAvaka kA adhikAra samajhanA caahie| bhAvazrAvaka ke tIna bheda haiM- darzana zrAvaka, 2 vratazrAvaka 3 uttaraguNazrAvaka / zreNikAdika kI taraha kevala samyaktvadhArI ho, vaha 1 darzana zrAvaka / surasundarakumAra kI striyoM kI taraha samyaktvamUla pAMca aNuvrata kA dhAraka ho vaha 2 vratadhAraka / gurasundarakumAra kI striyoM kI saMkSipta kathA isa prakAra hai surasundara zeTha kI strioM kI kathA : eka samaya koI munirAja surasundara kI striyoM ko pAMca aNuvrata kA upadeza dete the| usa samaya cupacApa ekAnta meM khar3e hokara dekhate hue surasundara ke mana meM munirAja ke Upara IrSyA utpanna huii| usane mana meM socA ki, 'isa muni ke zarIra para maiM pAMca prahAra kruuNgaa|' munirAja ne prathama 'prANAtipAta viramaNa nAmaka aNuvrata dRSTAMta sahita kahA, to una striyoM ne aMgIkAra kiyaa| isase surasundara ne vicAra kiyA ki, ye striyAM kupita ho jAyeMgI to bhI vrata grahaNa kiyA hai isase mujhe mAreMgI nhiiN|' yaha soca prasannatA se pAMca meM se eka prahAra kama kiyA / aura isI taraha eka-eka vrata ke sAtha eka-eka prahAra kama kiyaa| una striyoM ne pAMcoM aNuvrata liye| 'taba mujhe dhikkAra hai! maiMne nIca vicAra

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60 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kiyaa|' isa prakAra surasundara atyanta pazcAttApakara, munirAja se kSamA mAMga, vrata lekara kramazaH striyoM sahita svarga meM gyaa| sudarzana zreSThi zrAvaka kI taraha jo samyaktvamUla pAMca aNuvrata tathA uttaraguNa arthAt tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSA vrata aise bAraha vrata dhAraNakare, vaha 3 uttaraguNazrAvaka hai| athavA samyaktvamUla bAraha vrata ko dhAraNa kare, vaha vratazrAvaka hai| tathA Ananda, kAmadeva, kArtikazreSThi ityAdika kI taraha jo samyaktvamUla bArahavrata tathA sarvasacitta parihAra, ekAzana paccakkhANa, cauthAvrata, bhUmizayana, zrAvakapratimAdika aura dUsare vizeSa abhigraha ko dhAraNa karatA ho to vaha bhAva se 3 uttaraguNa zrAvaka hai| bArahavrata meM eka,do ityAdi vrata aMgIkAra kare to bhI bhAva se vratazrAvakapana hotA hai| yahAM bArahavrata ke ekeka, dvika, trika, catuSka ityAdi saMyoga se dvividha trividha ityAdi bhaMga tathA uttaraguNa aura avirati rUpa do bheda milAne se zrAvakavrata ke saba milakara teraha sau caurAsI karor3a bAraha lAkha satyAsI hajAra do sau do bhaMga hote haiN| trividha kA samAdhAna : zaMkAH zrAvaka vrata meM trividha trividha ityAdi bhaMgoM kA bheda kyoM nahIM sammilita huA? samAdhAna : zrAvaka svayaM ne pUrva meM kiye hue athavA putrAdika ne kiye hue AraMbhika kArya meM anumati kA niSedha nahIM kara sakatA, ataeva trividha-trividha bhaMga nahIM liyA gyaa| prajJaptyAdi graMtha meM zrAvaka ko trividha trividha paccakkhANa bhI kahA hai, vaha vizeSavidhi hai| yathA-jo zrAvaka dIkSA lene kI hI icchA karatA ho, paraMtu kevala putrAdika saMtati kA pAlana karane ke hetu hI gRhavAsa meM aTaka rahA ho vahI trividha trividha prakAra se zrAvaka pratimA kA aMgIkAra karate vakta paccakkhANa kare, athavA koI zrAvaka svayaMbhUramaNa samudra meM rahanevAle matsya ke mAMsAdika kA kiMvA manuSya kSetra se bAhara sthUlahiMsAdika kA kisI avasthA meM paccakkhANa kare to vahI trividhatrividha bhaMga se kre| isa prakAra trividha-trividhakA viSaya bahuta alpa hone se vaha yahAM kahane kI AvazyakatA na rkhii| mahAbhASya meM bhI kahA hai ki, bahuta se kahate haiM ki, 'zrAvaka ko trividha-trividha paccakkhANa nahIM hai' paraMtu aisA nahIM, kAraNa ki, pannatti meM vizeSa Azraya se trividha-trividha kA kathana kiyA hai| koI zrAvaka vizeSa avasthA meM svayaMbhUramaNa samudra ke aMdara rahanevAle matsya ke mAMsa kI taraha manuSya kSetra se bAhara hastidaMta, siMhacarma, ityAdi na mila sake aisI vastu kA athavA kauve kA mAMsa Adi prayojana rahita vastu kA paccakkhANa trividha-trividha prakAra se kare to doSa nhiiN| bahuta se yaha kahate haiM ki koI puruSa dIkSA lene ko tatpara ho, to bhI kevala putrAdi saMtati kA rakSaNa karane ke hI hetu se (dIkSA na lekara) gyArahavIM zrAvaka pratimA prApta kare to use bhI trividha-trividha paccakkhANa hotA hai|'

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61 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam cAra-cAra bheda se zrAvaka : zaMkAH Agama meM anya prakAra se zrAvaka ke bheda sunane meM Ate haiN| zrI ThANAMgasUtra meM kahA hai ki zramaNopAsaka cAra prakAra ke hote haiM, yathA-1 mAtA-pitA samAna, 2 baMdhu samAna, 3 mitra samAna aura 4 sapatnI (sauta) smaan| (athavA anya rIti se) 1 ArisA (darpaNa) samAna, 2 dhvajA samAna, 3 staMbha (khaMbhA) samAna aura 4 kharaMTaka (viSThAdika) smaan| samAdhAna : Upara kahe hue bheda zrAvaka kA sAdhu ke sAtha jo vyavahAra hai usake Azrita zaMkA: Upara ke bheda Apake kahe hue bheda meM se kisa bheda meM sammilita hote haiM? samAdhAna : vyavahAranaya ke mata se ye bhAvazrAvaka hI haiM, kyoMki vaisA hI vyavahAra hai| nizcayanaya ke mata se sapatnI samAna aura kharaMTaka samAna ye do prAyaH mithyAdRSTi samAna dravyazrAvaka aura zeSa saba bhAva zrAvaka haiN| kahA hai ki ciMtai jaIkajjAI, na diTThakhaliovi hoi ninneho| ... ... ... egaMtavacchalo jaijaNassa jaNaNIsamo sano // 1 // hiae sasiNeho ccia, muNINa maMdAyaro vinnykmme| bhAyasamo sAhUNaM, parAbhave hoi susahAo / / 2 / / mittasamANo mANA IsiM rUsai apucchio kjje| mannato appANaM, muNINa sayaNAu abmahi // 3 / / thaddho chiddappehI, pamAyakhaliANi niccmuccri| saDo savattikappo sAhujaNaM taNasamaM gaNai / / 4 / / dvitIyacatuSke--gurubhaNio suttattho, biMbijjai avitaho maNe jss| so AyaMsasamANo, susAvao vannio samae / / 1 / / pavaNeNa paDAgA iva, bhAmijjai jo jaNeNa muuddhenn| aviNicchiyaguruvayaNo, so hoi paDAiAtullo / / 2 / / paDivannamasaggAhaM, na muai gIatthasamaNusiTTho vi| thANusamANo eso, apaosI muNijaNe navaraM / / 3 / / ummaggadesao ninhavosi mUDhosi mNddhmmosi| ia saMmaMpi kahataM kharaMTae so kharaMTasamo / / 4 / / jaha siDhilamasuidavvaM, chuppaMtaM pihu naraM khrNttei| evamaNusAsagaM pihu dUsaMto bhannai kharaMTo / / 5 / / nicchayao micchattI, kharaMTatullo savattitullo vi| .. vavahArao u saDA, vayaMti jaM jiNagihAIsu // 6 // sAdhu ke jo kucha kArya hoM unakA mana meM vicAra kare, yadi sAdhu kA koI pramAda

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62 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam skhalita dRSTi meM Ave to bhI sAdhupara se rAga kama na kare aura jaise mAtA apane putra para vaise hI munirAja para atizaya hita ke pariNAma rakhe vaha zrAvaka mAtA-pitA ke samAna hai 1 / jo zrAvaka sAdhu ke Upara mana meM to bahuta rAga rakhe para bAhara se vinaya karane meM maMda Adara dikhAve, parantu yadi koI sAdhu kA parAbhava kare to usa samaya zIghra vahAM jAkara munirAja ko sahAyatA kare vaha zrAvaka baMdhu ke samAna hai 2 / jo zrAvaka apane ko muni ke svajana se bhI adhika samajhe, tathA koI kArya meM munirAja isakI salAha na le to mana meM ahaMkAra se roSa kare, vaha zrAvaka mitra samAna hai 3 / jo bhArI abhimAnI zrAvaka sAdhu ke chidra dekhA kare, pramAda vaza huI unakI bhUla hamezA kahA kare tathA unako tRNavat samajhe vaha zrAvaka sapatnI samAna hai 4 / dUsare cAra prakAroM meM guru kA kahA huA sUtrArthajaisA kahA ho vaisA hI usake mana meM utare usa suzrAvaka ko siddhAMta meM ArisA (darpaNa) samAna kahA hai / jo zrAvaka guru ke vacanoM kA nirNaya na karane se pavana jaise dhvajA ko idhara-udhara karatA hai vaise hI ajJAnI puruSa unheM idhara-udhara ghumAveM vaha dhvajAsamAna hai 2 / gItArtha munirAja cAhe kitanA hI smjhaa| parantu jo apanA haTha na chor3e aura sAtha hI munirAja para dveSa bhAva na rakhe vaha zrAvaka staMbha ke samAna hai 3 / jo zrAvaka saddharmopadezaka munirAja para bhI 'tU unmArga dikhAnevAlA, mUrkha, ajJAnI tathA maMdadharmI hai' aise nindya vacana kahe, vaha zrAvaka kharaMTaka (viSThAdika) ke samAna hai 4 / jaise patalA (viSThAdi azuci) dravya, sparza karanevAle manuSya ko bhI laga hI jAtA hai vaise uttama upadeza karanevAle ko bhI jo doSa de vaha kharaMTaka (viSThAdika) ke samAna kahalAtA hai| nizcayanaya mata se sapatnIsamAna va kharaMTakasamAna ina donoM ko mithyAtvI (dravyazrAvaka) samajhanA cAhie aura vyavahAranaya se zrAvaka kahalAte haiM,kAraNa ki ve jina maMdirAdika meM jAte haiN| zrAvaka zabda kA artha : sravanti yasya pApAni, puurvbddhaanynekshH| AvRtazca vratairnityaM, zrAvakaH so'bhidhIyate // 1 // saMpattadasaNAI, paidiahaM jaijaNA suNeI / sAmAyAriM paramaM, jo khalu taM sAvagaM biti / / 2 / / zraddhAlutAM zrAti padArthacintanAddhanAni pAtreSu vptynaartm| kiratyapuNyAni susAdhusevanAdato'pi taM zrAvakamAhuruttamAH / / 3 / / yadvA-zraddhAlutAM zrAti zRNoti zAsanaM, dAnaM vapatyAzu vRNoti drshnm| kRntatyapuNyAni karoti saMyama, taM zrAvakaM prAhuramI vicakSaNAH // 4 // za aura sa ina donoM ko samAna mAnakara zrAvaka zabda kA artha isa prakAra hotA haiprathama sakAra mAnakara 'sravati aSTa prakAraM karmeti zrAvakaH' arthAt dAna, zIla, tapa, bhAvanA ityAdi zubhayoga se ATha prakAra ke karma kA tyAga kare, vaha zrAvaka hai| dUsarA

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63 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam zakAra mAnakara, 'zRNoti yatibhyaH samyak sAmAcArImiti zrAvakaH' arthAt sAdhu ke pAsa se samyak prakAra se sAmAcArI sune vaha zrAvaka hai| ye donoM artha bhAvazrAvaka kI apekSA se hI haiN| kahA hai ki jisake pUrva saMcita aneka pApa kSaya hote haiM, arthAt jIvapradeza se bAhara nikala jAte haiM, aura jo nirantara vratoM se ghirA huA hai, vahI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| jo puruSa samyaktvAdika pAkara pratidina munirAja ke pAsa utkRSTa sAmAcArI sunatA hai, use catura manuSya zrAvaka kahate haiN| jo puruSa 'zrA' arthAt siddhAMta ke pada kA artha socakara apanI Agama Upara kI zraddhA paripakva kare, 'va' arthAt nitya sukArya meM dhana kA vyaya kare, tathA 'ka' arthAt zreSTha munirAja kI sevA karake apane duSkarmoM kA nAza kara DAle yAne khapAve, isI hetu se zreSThapuruSa use zrAvaka kahate haiN| athavA jo puruSa 'zrA' arthAt pada kA artha manana karake pravacana Upara zraddhA paripakva kare, tathA siddhAMta zravaNa kare, 'va' arthAt supAtra meM dhana vyaya kare, tathA darzana samakita grahaNa kare'ka' arthAt duSkarma kA kSaya kare,tathA indriyAdika kA saMyama kare use zrAvaka kahate zrAddhazabda kA artha : . jisakI saddharma meM zraddhA hai, vaha 'zrAddha' kahalAtA hai| (mUla zabda zraddhA thA usameM 'prajJAzraddhA vRtterNaH' isa vyAkaraNa sUtra se 'Na' pratyaya lagAyA, to pratyaya ke NakAra kA lopa aura Adi vRddhi hone se 'zrAddha' yaha rUpa hotA hai|) zrAvaka zabda kI taraha 'zrAddha' zabda kA uparokta artha bhAvazrAvaka kI hI apekSA se hai| isIlie gAthA meM kahA hai ki 'yahAM bhAva zrAvaka kA adhikAra hai|' . isa taraha cauthI gAthA meM zrAvaka kA svarUpa btaayaa| aba divasakRtya, rAtrikRtya, Adi jo chaH viSaya haiM usameM se prathama 'divasakRtya' kI vidhi kahate haiMdinakRtya - mUlagAthA - 5 navakAreNa vibuddho, sarei so skuldhmmniymaaii| paDikkamiasuI pUia,gihe jiNaM kuNai saMvaraNaM / / 5 / / bhAvArtha : 'namo arihaMtANaM' ityAdi navakAra kI gaNanAkara jAgRta huA zrAvaka apane kula, dharma, niyama ityAdi kA cintana kre| ___ gAthA pUrvArdha tAtparyArtha prathama zrAvaka ko nidrA kA tyAga krnaa| pichalI rAtri meM eka prahara rAtri rahane para utthnaa| aisA karane meM isa loka tathA paraloka saMbaMdhI kArya kA yathAvat vicAra hone se usa kArya kI siddhi tathA anya bhI aneka guNa haiM aura aisA na karane se isa loka va paraloka sambandhI kArya kI hAni Adi bahuta doSa haiN| loka meM bhI kahA hai ki kammINAM dhaNaM saMpaDai~, dhammINAM paraloa nihiN|

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64 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam suttA ravi uggamai, tihiM naraAU na oa / / 1 / / arthaH majadUra loga jo jaladI uThakara kAma meM lage to unako dhana milatA hai, dharmIpuruSa jaladI uThakara dharmakArya kareM to unako paraloka kA zreSTha phala milatA hai, parantu jo sUryodaya ho jAne para bhI nahIM uThate ve bala, buddhi, AyuSya tathA dhana ko kho dete haiM / / 1 / / nidrAvaza hone se athavA anya kisI kAraNa se jo pUrva kahe hue samaya para na uTha sake to pandraha muhUrta kI rAtri meM jaghanya se caudahaveM brAhmamuhUrta meM (cAra ghaDI rAtri bAkI rahate) utthnaa| uThate hI dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se tathA bhAva se upayoga krnaa| yathA 'maiM zrAvaka hUM, ki anya koI hUM?' aisA vicAra karanA vaha dravya se upyog| 'maiM apane ghara meM hUM ki dUsare ke ghara? mer3e [uparI maMjile para hUM ki bhUmitale?' aisA vicAra karanA vaha kSetra se upyog| 'rAtri hai, ki dina hai?' aisA vicAra karanA so kAla se upyog| 'kAyA ke, mana ke athavA vacana ke duHkha se maiM pIr3ita hUM ki nahIM?' aisA vicAra karanA so bhAva se upyog| isa prakAra caturvidha upayoga diye pazcAt nidrA barAbara na gayI ho to nAsikA pakar3a ke zvAsozvAsa roke, jisase nidrA zIghra calI jAye, anantara dvAra dekhakara kArya cintA Adi krnaa| sAdhukI apekSA se oghaniyukti meM kahA hai ki-dravyAdi upayoga va zvAsozvAsa kA nirodha krnaa| rAtri meM jo kisIko kucha kAma kAja kahanA ho to vaha mandasvara se hI kahanA, ucca svara se khAMsI,khaMkhAra, huMkAra athavA koI bhI zabda na krnaa| kAraNa ki vaisA karane se chipakalI Adi hiMsaka jIva jAgakara makkhI Adi kSudra jIva para upadrava karate haiM tathA paDausa ke manuSya bhI jAgRta hokara apanA-apanA kAma AraMbha karane lagate haiM, jaise--pAnI lAne vAlI, rasoI banAne vAlI, vyApArI, zoka karane vAlI, musAphira, kRSaka, mAlI, raheTa calAnevAlA, ghaTTA Adi yaMtra calAnevAlA, silAvaTa, gAMchI (sUta kAMtanevAlA), dhobI, kumhAra, lohAra, sutAra, juArI,zastra banAnevAlA,kalAla,mAMjhI (dhIvara),kasAI, pAradhI, ghAtapAta karanevAlA, parastrIgAmI, cora, DAkU ityAdi logoM ko paraMparA se apane-apane nIca vyApAra meM pravRtti karAne kA tathA anya bhI bahuta se nirarthaka doSa lagate haiN| zrI bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai ki-dharmI puruSa jAgate tathA adharmI puruSa sote hoM to uttama hai| isI prakAra zrI mahAvIra svAmI ne vatsadeza ke rAjA zatAnIka kI bahana jayantI ko kahA hai| nidrA jAtI rahe taba svarazAstra ke jJAtA puruSa ko pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu tathA AkAza ina pAMca tattvoM meM se kaunasA tattva zvAsozvAsa meM calatA hai so jJAta krnaa| kahA hai ki--pRthvItattva aura jalatattva meM nidrA kA cheda ho to vaha kalyANa ke lie hai, paraMtu AkAza vAyu ke agnitattva meM ho to vaha duHkhadAyaka hai| zukla pakSa ke prAtaHkAla meM vAma (caMdra) nAr3I aura kRSNa pakSa ke prAtaHkAla meM dakSiNa (sUrya) nAr3I uttama hai| zuklapakSa tathA kRSNapakSa meM anukrama se tIna dina (par3avA, bIja, tIja) taka prAtaHkAla

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 65 meM candranAr3I aura sUryanAr3I zubha hai| zuklapratipadA (ujelI par3avA) se lekara prathama tIna (tIja) taka candranAr3I meM vAyutattva rahatA hai, usake pazcAt tIna dina (cautha, paMcamI, chaTTha) taka sUryanAr3I meM vAyutattva rahatA hai, isI prakAra Age cale to zubha hai, parantu isase ulaTA arthAt pahile tIna dina sUrya nAr3I meM vAyutattva aura pichale tIna dina candranAr3I meM vAyutattva isa anukrama se cale to duHkhadAyI hai| candranAr3I meM vAyutattva calate hue jo sUryodaya hove to sUryanAr3I meM asta honA zubha hai tathA jo sUryodaya ke samaya sUryanAr3I calatI ho to asta ke samaya candranAr3I zubha hai| kisI-kisI ke mata meM vAra ke krama se sUryacandranAr3I ke udaya ke anusAra phala kahA hai| yathA ravi, maMgala, guru aura zani ina cAra vAroM meM prAtaHkAla meM sUryanAr3I tathA soma, budha aura zukra ina tIna vAro meM prAtaHkAla meM candranAr3I ho to vaha zubha hai| kisI-kisI ke mata meM saMkrAMti krama se sUryacandranAr3I kA udaya kahA hai, yathAmeSasaMkrAMti meM prAtaHkAla meM sUryanAr3I aura vRSabhasaMkrAMti meM candranAr3I zubha hai ityAdi / kisI-kisI ke mata meM candrarAzi ke parAvarttana ke krama se nAr3I kA vicAra hai, kahA hai ki--sUryodaya se lekara pratyeka nAr3I ar3hAI ghar3I nirantara calatI hai| raheMTa ke ghar3e kI taraha nAr3iyAM bhI anukrama se phiratI rahatI haiN| chattIsa guruvarNa (akSara) kA uccAraNa karane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai utanA samaya prANavAyu ko eka nAr3I meM se dUsarI nAr3I meM jA lagatA hai| isa prakAra pAMca tattvoM kA svarUpa jaano| agnitattva UMcA, jalatattva nIcA, vAyutattva Ar3A, pRthvItattva nAsikApuTa ke andara aura AkAzatattva cAroM tarapha rahatA hai| calatI huI sUrya aura candranAr3I meM kramazaH vAyu, agni, jala, pRthvI tathA AkAza ye pAMca tattva bahate haiM, yaha nitya kA anukrama hai| pRthvItattva pacAsa, jalatattva cAlIsa, agnitattva tIsa, vAyutattva bIsa aura AkAzatattva dasa pala bahatA hai| saumya (uttama) kArya meM pRthvI va jalatattva se phala kI unnati hotI hai, krUra tathA sthira kArya meM agni, vAyu aura AkAza ina tIna tattvoM se zubhaphala hotA hai| AyuSya, jaya, lAbha, dhAnya kI utpatti, vRSTi, putra, saMgrAma kA prazna, jAnA, AnA, itane kAryoM meM pRthvItattva aura jalatattva zubha haiM, para agnitattva aura vAyutattva azubha hai| pRthvItattva ho to kArya siddhi dhIre-dhIre aura jalatattva ho to zIghra hotI hai / pUjA, dravyopArjana, vivAha, killAdi athavA nadI kA ullaMghana, jAnA, AnA, jIvana, ghara, kSetra ityAdi kA saMgraha, kharIdanA, becanA, vRSTi, rAjAdika kI sevA, kRSi, viSa, jaya, vidyA, paTTAbhiSeka ityAdi zubhakArya meM candranAr3I zubha hai| kisI kArya kA prazna athavA kAryArambha ke samaya vAma (DAvI) nAsikA vAyu se pUrNa hove tathA usake andara vAyu kA AvAgamana ThIka taraha se calatA ho to nizcaya kAryasiddhi hotI hai / bandhana meM par3e hue, rogI, apane adhikAra se bhraSTa aise puruSoM kA prazna, saMgrAma, zatrukA milApa, Akasmika bhaya, snAna, pAna, bhojana, gayI vastu kI zodha putra ke nimitta ratikrIr3A, vivAda tathA koI bhI krUra karma itanI vastuoM meM sUryanAr3I zubha hai| kisI jagaha aisA likhA hai ki,

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66 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vidyAraMbha, dIkSA, zastrAbhyAsa, vivAda, rAjA kA darzana, gIta Adi, maMtra yaMtrAdika kA sAdhana itane kAryoM meM sUryanAr3I zubha hai| dAhinI athavA bAyI jisa nAsikA meM prANavAyu eka sarIkhA calatA ho usa tarapha kA paira Age rakhakara apane ghara meM se niklnaa| sukha, lAbha aura jaya isake cAhanevAle puruSoM ko apane denadAra, zatru, cora, vivAda karanevAlA ityAdika ko apanI zUnya (zvAsozvAsa rahita) nAsikA ke tarapha rkhnaa| kAryasiddhi ke icchuka puruSoM ko svajana, apanA svAmI, guru tathA anya apane hitacintaka ina sarva logoM ko apanI calatI huI nAsikA ke tarapha rkhnaa| puruSa ko bichaune para se uThate samaya jo nAsikA pavana ke praveza se paripUrNa ho usa nAsikA ke tarapha kA paira prathama bhUmi para rkhnaa| jApa kaise kareM? : zrAvaka ne isa vidhi se nidrA kA tyAga karake parama maMgala ke nimitta AdarapUrvaka navakAramaMtra kA avyaktavarNa sunane meM na Ave isa prakAra smaraNa krnaa| kahA hai ki paramidviciMtaNaM sijjAgaraNa kaayvvN| suttA'viNayapavittI nivAriA hoi evaM tu / / 1 / / bichaune para baiThe hue puruSa ko paMcaparameSThi kA ciMtavana mana meM hI krnaa| aisA karane se parama ArAdhya zrutajJAna ke sambandha meM avinaya kI pravRtti rukatI hai| dUsare AcArya to aisI koI bhI avasthA nahIM ki, jisameM navakAra maMtra ginane kA adhikAra na ho aisA mAnakara 'navakAra maMtra ko sabhI avasthA meM ginanA' aisA kahate haiN| ye donoM mata prathama paMcAzaka kI vRtti meM kahe haiN| zrAddhadinakRtya meM to aisA kahA hai ki,zayyA kA sthAna chor3akara nIce bhUmipara baiThanA aura bhAvabandhu tathA jagat ke nAtha aise parameSThi kA varNana jisameM hai aise navakAra ko ginnaa| yatidinacaryA meM to isa prakAra kahA hai ki, rAtri ke pichale prahara meM bAla, vRddha ityAdi saba loga jAgate haiM, isalie usa samaya manuSya prathama sAta ATha bAra navakAra maMtra kahate haiN| navakAra ginane kI yaha vidhi hai| nidrA lekara uThA huA puruSa mana meM navakAra ginatA huA zayyA se uThakara pavitra bhUmi para khar3A rahe athavA padmAsanAdi sukhAsana se baitthe| pUrvadizA meM, uttara dizA meM athavAjahAM jina pratimA ho usa dizA kI ora mukha kare, aura citta kI ekAgratA Adi hone ke nimitta kamalabaMdha se athavA hastajApa se navakAra maMtra gine| usameM kalpita aSTadalakamala kI karNikA Upara prathama pada sthApana karanA, pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima, tathA uttara dizA ke dala para anukrama se dUsarA, tIsarA, cauthA aura pAMcavAM pada sthApana karanA, aura agni, naiRtya, vAyavya aura IzAna ina cAra upadizAoM meM zeSa cAra pada anukrama se sthApana krnaa| zrI hemacandrasUrijI ne AThaveM prakAza meM kahA hai ki,"ATha paMkhur3iyoM ke zvetakamala kI karNikA meM citta sthira rakhakara vahAM pavitra sAta akSara ke maMtra--(namo arihaMtANaM) kA cintana krnaa| (pUrvAdi) cAradizA kI cAra paMkhar3iyoM meM kramazaH siddhAdi cAra pada kA aura upadizAoM meM zeSa cAra pada kA cintana krnaa| mana,

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 67 vacana kAyA kI zuddhi se jo isa prakAra se ekasau ATha bAra mauna rahakara navakAra kA cintana kare, to bhojana karane para bhI avazya upavAsa kA phala pAtA hai| naMdyAvarta, zaMkhAvartta, ityAdi prakAra se hasta jApa kare, to bhI iSTasiddhi Adika bahuta se phala kI prApti hotI hai| kahA hai ki - karaAvatte jo paMcamaMgalaM sAhupaDimasaMkhAe / navavArA Avattai chalaMti taM no pisAyAI // 1 // jo manuSya hastajApa meM naMdyAvartta bAraha saMkhyA ko nava bAra arthAt hAtha Upara phirate hue bAraha sthAnoM meM nava pherA yAne ekaso ATha bAra navakAra maMtra jape, usako pizAcAdi vyaMtara upadrava nahIM kre| bandhanAdi saMkaTa ho to naMdyAvartta ke badale usase viparIta (ulaTA) zaMkhAvartta se athavA maMtra ke akSara kiMvA pada ke viparIta krama se navakAra maMtra kA lakSAdi saMkhyA taka jApa karane se bhI kleza kA nAza Adi zIghra hotA hai| Upara kahe anusAra kamalabaMdha athavA hastajApa karane kI zakti na ho to, sUtara ratna, rudrAkSa ityAdi kI japamAlA ( navakAravAlI) apane hRdaya kI samazreNI meM pahane hue vastra ko va pAMva ko sparza na kare, isa prakAra dhAraNa karanA, aura meru kA ullaMghana na karate jApa karanA / kahA hai ki aGgulyagreNa yajjasaM, yajjataM merulaGghane / vyagracittena yajjaptaM, tatprAyo'lpaphalaM bhavet // 1 // saGkulAdvijane bhavyaH sazabdAtmaunavAn shubhH| maunajApAnmAnasaH zreSTho, jApaH zlAghyaH paraH paraH / / 2 / / aMguli ke agrabhAga se, vyagracitta se tathA meru ke ullaMghana se kiyA huA jApa prAyaH alpaphala kA denevAlA hotA hai| loka samudAya meM jApa karane kI apekSA ekAMta meM, maMtrAkSara kA uccAraNa karane kI apekSA mauna se tathA mauna se karane kI apekSA bhI mana ke aMdara jApa karanA zreSTha hai, ina tInoM meM prathama se dUsarA aura dUsare se tIsarA jApa zreSTha hai| jApa karate hue thaka jAya to dhyAna karanA tathA dhyAna karate thaka jAya to jApa karanA, vaise hI donoM se hI thaka jAya to stotra kahanA aisA guru mahArAja ne kahA hai| zrIpAdaliptasUrijI ne nijaracita pratiSThApraddhati meM bhI kahA hai ki, mAnasa, upAMzu aura bhASya isa prakAra jApa ke tIna bheda haiN| kevala manovRtti se utpanna huA tathA mAtra svayaM hI jAna sake vaha mAnasa jApa, dUsarA na suna sake isa prakAra aMdara bolanA vaha upAMzu jApa tathA dUsarA suna sake isa prakAra kiyA huA bhASya jApa hai| inameM prathama kA zAnti Adi uttamakArya meM, dUsare kA puSTyAdi madhyama kArya meM tathA tIsare kA abhicAra, jAraNa, mAraNa Adi adhamakArya meM upayoga karanA / mAnasa jApa yatnasAdhya hai aura bhASyajApa alpaphala denevAlA hai, isalie sAdhAraNa hone se upAMzu jApa kA hI upayoga krnaa| navakAra ke pAMca athavA nava pada anAnupUrvI (viparItakrama) bhI citta

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68 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kI ekAgratA ke lie ginnaa| usakA (navakAra kA) eka-eka akSara, pada ityAdi bhI ginnaa| AThaveM prakAza meM kahA hai ki paMcaparameSThi ke nAma se utpanna huI solaha akSara kI vidyA hai, usakA do so jApa kare, to upavAsa kA phala milatA hai| 'arihaMtasiddhaAyaria-uvajjhAyasAhu' ye solaha akSara haiN| isI taraha manuSya tInaso bAra chaH akSara ke maMtra kA, cAraso bAra cAra akSara ke maMtra kA aura pAMcaso bAra 'a' isa varNa kA ekAgracitta se jApa kare to upavAsa kA phala pAtA hai| yahAM 'arihaMtasiddha' yaha chaH akSara kA tathA 'arihaMta' yaha cAra akSara kA maMtra jaano| Upara kahA huA phala kevala jIva ko pravRtta karane ke lie hI darzAyA haiN| paramArtha se to navakAra maMtra ke jApa kA phala svarga tathA mokSa hai| vaise hI kahA hai ki nAbhikamala meM sarvatomukhi "a" kAra, ziraHkamala meM "si" kAra, mukhakamala meM "A" kAra, hRdayakamala meM "u" kAra, kaMThapaMjara meM "sA" kAra rahatA hai aisA dhyAna krnaa| tathA dUsare bhI sarva kalyANakArI maMtra bIjoM kA ciMtana krnaa| isa loka saMbaMdhI phala kI icchA karanevAle manuSyoM ko (navakAra) maMtra OM sahita paThana karanA aura jo nirvANapada ke icchuka hoM unako OMkAra rahita paThana krnaa| isa taraha citta sthira hone ke lie isa maMtra ke varNa aura pada kramazaH pRthak krnaa| japAdika kA bahuta phala kahA hai, yathA-karoDoM pUjA ke samAna eka stotra hai, karoDoM stotra ke samAna eka jApa hai, karoDoM japa ke samAna dhyAna hai aura karoDoM dhyAna ke samAna laya (citta kI sthiratA) hai| citta kI ekAgratA hone ke nimitta jinezvara-bhagavAn kI kalyANakAdi bhUmi ityAdi tIrtha kA athavA anya kisI cittako sthirakaranevAle pavitra ekAMta sthAnakA Azraya krnaa|dhyaanshtk meM kahA hai ki taruNa strI, pazu, napuMsaka aura kuzIlapuruSa inase sarvadA rahita aisA pavitra ekAMta sthAna manirAja kA hotA hai| dhyAna karane ke samaya aisA hI sthAna vizeSa Avazyaka hai| jinake mana, vacana, kAyA ke yoga sthiratA pAye hoM aura isIse dhyAna meM nizcala mana huA ho una munirAja ko to manuSya kI bhIr3avAle gAMva tathA zUnyaaraNya meM koI bhI vizeSatA nhiiN| ataeva jahAM manavacanakAyA ke yoga sthira raheM va kisI jIva ko bAdhA na hotI ho vahI sthAna dhyAna karanevAle ke lie ucita hai| jisa samaya manavacanakAyA ke yoga uttama samAdhi meM rahate hoM, vahI samaya dhyAna ke lie ucita hai| dhyAna karanevAle ko dina kA athavA rAta kA hI samaya cAhie ityAdi niyama (zAstra meM) nahIM khaa| deha kI avasthA dhyAna ke samaya jIva ko bAdhA denevAlI na ho usI avasthA meM, cAhe baiThakara, khar3e rahakara athavA anya rIti se bhI dhyAna krnaa| kAraNa ki sAdhujana sarvadezoM meM, sarvakAla meM aura sarvaprakAra kI deha kI ceSTA meM pApakarma kA kSaya karake sarvotkRSTa kevalajJAna ko prApta hue| isalie dhyAna ke saMbaMdha meM deza, kAla aura deha kI 1. isa graMtha ke racanA kAla ke samaya 'asiAusA' kA jApa prAraMbha ho gayA thaa| yaha isa kathana se spaSTa ho rahA hai| yahA~ yaha kathana kahA~ kahA gayA hai isakA spaSTIkaraNa bhI nahIM hai|

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69 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam avasthA kA koI bhI niyama siddhAMta meM nahIM khaa| jaise manavacanakAyA ke yoga samAdhi meM rahe, vaise hI dhyAna karane kA prayatna krnaa| navakAra maMtra isa loka meM tathA paraloka meM ati hI guNakArI hai| mahAnizItha sUtra meM kahA hai ki nAsei corsaavyvishrjljlnnbNdhnnbhyaaii| ciMtijjaMto rakkhasaraNarAyabhayAiM bhAveNa / / 1 / / anyatrApi-jAevi jo paDhijjai, jeNaM jAyassa hoi phlriddhii| avasANe vi paDhijjai, jeNa mao suggaI jAi / / 1 / / AvaihiMpi paDhijjai, jeNa ya laMghei AvaisayAI / riddhIe vi paDhijjai, jeNa ya sA jAi vitthAraM / / 2 / / navakAraikkaakkharapAvaM pheDei satta ayraannN| pannAsaM ca paeNaM, paMcasayAI samaggeNaM / / 3 / / jo guNai lakkhamegaM, pUei vihIi jinnnmukkaar| titthayaranAmagoaM, so baMdhai natthi saMdeho / / 4 / / aTeva ya aTTha sayA aTThasahassaM ca aTTha koddiio| jo guNai aTTha lakkhe, so taiabhave lahai siddhiM / / 5 / / navakAra maMtra kA bhAva se ciMtavana kiyA ho to vaha cora, zvApada (jaMgalI jAnavara), sarpa,jala, agni, baMdhana, rAkSasa, saMgrAma tathA rAjA inake dvArA utpanna bhaya kA nAza karatA hai| anya sthAna meM bhI kahA hai ki, jIva ko janmasamaya meM bhI navakAra ginanA (sunAnA), kAraNa ki usase utpanna honevAle [bAlaka] jIva ko uttama phala kI prApti hotI hai| dehAMta ke samaya meM bhI navakAra ginanA, kAraNa ki, usase maranevAlA jIva sugati ko jAtA hai| Apatti ke samaya bhI navakAra ginanA,kAraNa ki isase saiMkaDoM ApattiyoM kA nAza hotA hai| bahuta sI Rddhi ho to bhI ginanA, kAraNa ki isase Rddhi kI vRddhi hotI hai| navakAra kA eka akSara gine to sAta sAgaropama kI sthitivAlA, eka pada gine to pacAsa sAgaropama kI sthitivAlA aura samagra navakAra gine to pAMcasau sAgaropama sthitivAlA pApakarma nAza ko prApta hotA hai| jo manuSya eka lakSa navakAra gine aura vidhipUrvaka jinezvara kI pUjA kare vaha tIrthaMkara nAmagotra saMcita kare isameM saMzaya nhiiN| jo jIva AThakaroDa,ATha lAkha, ATha hajAra, AThaso ATha (80808808) bAra navakAra maMtra gine vaha tIsare bhava meM mukti pAtA hai| navakAra mAhAtmya ke Upara isaloka saMbaMdha meM zreSThi putra zivakumArAdika kA dRSTAMta hai, zreSThiputra zivakumAra jUA Adi vyasana meM Asakta hone se usake pitA ne use zikSA dI ki, koI saMkaTa A par3e to navakAra maMtra kA jApa krnaa| kucha kAla meM pitA ke mara jAne ke bAda vyasana se nirdhana huA zivakumAra dhana ke nimitta kisI tridaMDI ke kahane se uttara sAdhaka huaa| kRSNa caturdazI kI rAtri meM smazAna meM mRta

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10 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kalevara ke pairoM meM ghRta kI mAliza karate usa zaba ko khar3e hone kI ceSTA karate dekha bhayabhIta huA, jisase usane usI samaya navakAra maMtra kA jApa kiyaa| usase khar3e hote zaba kI zakti usa para nahIM calI taba zaba ne tridaMDI ko mAra DAlA aura usI tridaMDI kA suvarNapuruSa (sone kA puruSa) ho gyaa| usase atyanta RddhizAlI hokara zivakumAra ne isa loka meM jinamaMdirAdi bnvaaye| paraloka ke sambandha meM bar3a meM rahanevAlI zabalikAdi (samaDI) kA dRSTAnta jAnoM,jaise--vaha (baTAbalikA) jaba yavana ke bANa se viddha huI taba usako munirAja ne navakAra maMtra sunaayaa| jisase vaha siMhalAdhipati rAjA kI mAnya putrI huii| eka samaya kisI zreSThi (seTha) ne chIMka Ate apane Apa hI navakAra kA prathama pada khaa| vaha sunane se rAjakanyA ko jAtismaraNajJAna utpanna huaa| jisase usane pacAsa naukA dravya se bharI huI sAtha le bhRgukaccha meM Akara zakunikAvihAra kA uddhAra kraayaa| isalie nidrA se jAgate hI prathama navakAramaMtra kA jApa karanA pazcAt dharmajAgarikA krnaa| vaha isa prakAra haidharmajAgarikA : ko'haM? kA mama jAI? kiM ca kulaM? devayA ca? ke guruNo?! ko mama dhammo? ke vA, abhiggahA? kA avasthA me? // 1 // kiM me kaDaM? kiMca me kiccasesaM?, kiM sakkaNijjaM na smaayraami?| kiM me paro pAsai? kiM ca appA?, kiM vAhaM khaliaMna vivjjyaami?||2|| ___ maiM kauna hUM? merI jAti kyA hai? kula kyA hai? deva kauna? guru kauna? dharma kaunasA? abhigraha kaunasA? aura avasthA kaisI? maiMne apanA kauna karttavya kiyA? aura merA kauna kArya zeSa hai? karane kI zakti hote hue bhI maiM (pramAda se) karatA nahIM aisA kyA hai? dUsare manuSya merI ora kisa dRSTi se dekhate haiM? maiM svayaM apanA kyA (acchA ki burA) dekhatA hUM? kaunasA doSa maiM nahIM chor3atA? vaise hI Aja kyA tithi hai? arihaMta kA kalyANaka kaunasA hai? tathA Aja mujhe kyA karanA cAhie? ityAdi vicAra kre| isa dharmajAgarikA meM bhAva se apane kula, dharma, vrata ityAdi kA cintana dravya se sadguru Adi kA cintana, kSetra se 'maiM kisa deza meM? pura meM? grAma meM? athavA sthAnaka meM hUM? yaha vicAra tathA kAla se 'abhI prabhAta kAla hai? ki rAtri bAkI hai?' ityAdi vicAra krnaa| prastuta gAthA ke 'sakuladhammaniyamAI' isa pada meM 'Adi' zabda hai, isase Upara kahe hue sarva vicAra kA yahAM saMgraha kiyaa| aisI dharmajAgarikA karane se apanA jIva sAvadhAna rahatA hai aura usase viruddha karma kA tathA doSAdika kA tyAga, apane kiye hue vrata kA nirvAha, naye guNa kA lAbha aura dharma kI upArjanA ityAdika zreSTha pariNAma hote haiN| sunate haiM ki, AnaMda, kAmadeva ityAdika dharmI manuSya bhI dharmajAgarikA karane se bodha pAye va zrAvaka-pratimAdi vizeSa dharma kA AcaraNa karane lge| yahAM taka prastuta gAthA ke pUrvArddha kI vyAkhyA huii|

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71 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam uttarArddha kI vyAkhyA dharmajAgarikA kara lene ke anantara pratikramaNa karanevAle zrAvakako rAtripratikramaNa karake, tathA na karanevAle ko bhI 'rAgAdimaya kusvapna, 'dveSAdimaya duHsvapna tathA bure phala kA denevAlA svapna ina tInoM meM se prathama ke parihAra ke nimitta eka sau ATha zvAsozvAsa kA kAussagga krnaa| pratikramaNa vidhi Age varNana kreNge| vyavahAra bhASya meM kahA hai ki-prANAtipAta (hiMsA), mRSAvAda (asatya vacana), adattAdAna (corI), maithuna (ratikrIr3A), tathA parigraha (dhana-dhAnyAdi kA saMgraha) ye pAMcoM svapna meM svayaM kiye, karAye athavA anumodana kiyA ho to pUre sau zvAsozvAsa kA kAussagga krnaa| maithuna (ratikrIr3A) svayaM kiyA ho to sattAisa zloka (ekasau ATha zvAsozvAsa) kA kAussagga krnaa| kAussagga meM paccIsa zvAsozvAsa pramANavAlA (caMdesu nimmalayarA taka) logassa cAra bAra ginanA athavA paccIsa zloka pramANavAle dazavaikAlika sUtra ke cauthe adhyayana meM kiye hue paMcamahAvrata kA cintana karanA athavA svAdhyAya ke rUpa meM cAhe koI paccIsa zloka ginnaa| isa taraha vyavahAra bhASya kI vRtti meM kahA hai| prathama paMcAzaka kI vRtti meM bhI kahA hai ki kisI samaya mohanIya karma ke udaya se strIsevArUpI kusvapna Ave to usI samaya uThakara IriyAvahipUrvaka pratikramaNakara ekaso ATha zvAsozvAsa (sagaravaragaMbhIrA taka cAra logassa) kA kAussagga krnaa| kAussagga karane ke anantara aura rAtripratikramaNa kA samaya ho taba taka ati nidrA Adi pramAda ho to punaH kAussagga krnaa| kisI samaya dina meM nidrA lete kusvapna Ave to bhI isI prakAra se kAussagga karanA aisA jJAta hotA hai; parantu vaha usI samaya karanA? ki saMdhyA samaya pratikramaNa ke avasara para karanA? yaha bahuzruta jaane| svapna vicAra : vivekavilAsAdi graMtha meM to yaha kahA hai ki, uttama svapna dekhA ho to punaH sonA nahIM, aura sUryodaya hone para vaha svapna guru ko khnaa| duHsvapna dekhane meM Aye to isase pratikUla karanA, arthAt dekhate hI punaH so jAnA, aura kisI ke saMmukha kahanA bhI nhiiN| jisake zarIra meM kapha, vAta, pitta kA prakopa athavA kisI jAti kA roga na ho tathA jo zAnta, dhArmika aura jitendriya ho usI puruSa ke zubha athavA azubha svapna sacce hote haiN| 1 anubhava kI huI bAta se, 2 sunI huI bAta se, 3 dekhI huI bAta se, 4 prakRti ke ajIrNAdi vikAra se, 5 svabhAva se, 6 nirantara cintA se,7 devatAdika ke upadeza se,8 dharmakArya ke prabhAva se tathA 9 atizaya pApa se, aise nau kAraNoM se manuSya ko nau prakAra ke svapna Ate haiN| prathama ke chaH kAraNoM se dekhe hue zubha athavA azubha svapna niSphala 1. svapna meM strI ko bhoganA athavA anya koI kAmaceSTA karanA use zAstra meM kusvapna kahate haiN| 2. svapna meM kisI ke sAtha vaira matsara karanA athavA kisI bhI prakAra dveSAdika se prakaTa karanA use duHsvapna kahate haiN|

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72 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam hote haiM, aura anta ke tIna kAraNoM se dekhe hue zubha athavA azubha svapna apanA phala denevAle hote haiN| rAtri ke prathama, dUsare, tIsare aura cauthe prahara meM dekhe hue svapna krama se bAraha, cha, tIna aura eka mAsa meM apanA phala dete haiN| rAtri kI aMtima do ghar3I meM dekhe hue svapna dasa dina meM phala dete haiM, aura sUryodaya ke samaya dekhA huA svapna to tatkAla phala detA hai| ekake Upara eka Aye hue, dina meM dekhe hue, mana kI ciMtA se, zarIra kI kisI vyAdhi se athavA malamUtrAdika ke rokane se Aye hue svapna nirarthaka haiN| prathama azubha aura pazcAt zubha Ave athavA prathama zubha aura pazcAt azubha Ave, to bhI pIche se Aye vahI svapna phala kA denevAlA hai| burA svapna Aye to usakI zAMti karanI caahie| svapnaciMtAmaNi zAstra meM bhI kahA hai ki, aniSTa svapna dekhate hI rAtri ho to punaH so jAnA, vaha svapna kabhI kisI ko nahIM khnaa| kAraNa ki, vaisA burA svapna kA burA phala kadAcit nahIM bhI hotA hai| jo puruSa prAtaHkAla uThakara jina bhagavAn kA dhyAna athavA stuti karatA hai kiMvA pAMca navakAra ginatA hai usakA duHsvapna nirarthaka ho jAtA hai| devaguru kI pUjA tathA zakti ke anusAra tapasyA krnaa| isa prakAra jo manuSya dharmakRtya meM rata rahate haiM unako Aye hue bure svapna bhI uttamaphala ko denevAle ho jAte haiN| devaguru uttamatIrtha tathA AcArya inakA nAma lekara tathA smaraNakara jo manuSya nidrA lete haiM unako kabhI bhI burA svapna nahIM aataa| mAtA-pitA ko praNAma : pazcAt khujalI Adi huI ho to usa para thUka lagAkara malanA, aura zarIra ke avayava dRr3ha hone hetu aMgamardana krnaa| puruSa prAtaHkAla meM prathama apanA dAhinA hAtha dekhe tathA strI bAMyA hAtha dekhe| kyoMki vaha apanA puNya prakaTa batalAtA hai| jo manuSya mAtApitA ityAdi vRddhapuruSoM ko namaskAra karatA hai use tIrthayAtrA kA phala prApta hotA hai| isalie unakoM nitya namaskAra karanA caahie| jo manuSya vRddhapuruSoM kI sevA nahIM karate unase dharma dUra rahatA hai aura jo manuSya rAjA mahArAjAdi kI sevA nahIM karate unase lakSmI dUra rahatI hai, aura jo manuSya vezyA ke sAtha mitratA rakhatA hai usase AnaMda dUra rahatA hai| vrata-niyama : rAtri pratikramaNa karanevAle ko paccakkhANa kA uccAraNa karane ke pUrva sacittAdi caudaha niyama lene caahie| pratikramaNa na kare usako bhI sUryodaya ke pUrva caudaha niyama grahaNa karanA, zakti ke anusAra navakArasI, gaMThisahia, (muTThisahia) biyAsaNA, ekAsaNA ityAdika paccakkhANa krnaa| tathA sacitta dravya kA aura vigaI AdikA jo niyama rakhA ho, usameM saMkSepa karake dezAvakAzika vrata karanA, vivekI puruSa ko prathama sadguru ke pAsa yathAzakti samakita mUla bArahavratarUpa zrAvaka dharma kA grahaNa avazya karanA, kAraNa ki, aisA karane se sarvavirati (cAritra) ke lAbha hone kA saMbhava rahatA hai| virati kA phala bahuta hI bar3A hai| mana-vacana-kAyA ke vyApAra na calate ho to bhI

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73 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam avirati se nigoda Adi (atyanta sUkSma kITANu) jIva kI taraha bahuta karmabaMdhana, tathA dUsare mahAn doSa hote haiM,kahA hai ki bhAvinA bhavinA yena, svalpApi viratiH kRtaa| spRhayanti surAstasmai, svayaM tAM kartumakSamAH / / 1 / / jo vyakti bhAva se virati kI (dezavirati ko athavA sarvavirati ko) aMgIkAra kare usakI virati karane meM asamartha aise devatA bahuta prazaMsA karate haiN| ekendriya jIva kavalAhAra bilakula nahIM karate, to bhI unako upavAsa kA phala nahIM milatA, yaha avirati kA phala hai| ekendriya jIva, mana-vacana-kAyA se sAvadha vyApAra nahIM karate, to bhI unako utkRSTa se anantakAla taka usI kAyA meM rahanA par3atA hai, isakA kAraNa avirati hI hai| jo parabhava meM virati kI hotI to tiryaMca jIva isa bhava meM cAbuka, aMkuza, paroNI ityAdika kA prahAra tathA vadha, baMdhana, mAraNa Adi seMkaDoM duHkha na paate| sadguru kA upadeza Adi sarvasAmagrI hote hue bhI avirati karmakA udaya ho to devatA kI taraha virati svIkAra karane kA pariNAma nahIM hotaa| isIlie zreNika rAjA kSAyika samyagdRSTi hote hue tathA vIra bhagavAna kA vacana sunanA ityAdi utkRSTa yoga hote hue bhI mAtra kauve ke mAMsa taka kI bhI bAdhA na le skaa| aviratiko virati sehI jIta sakate haiM aura virati abhyAsa se sAdhya hotI hai, abhyAsa se hI sarva kriyAoM meM nipuNatA utpanna hotI hai| likhanA, par3hanA, ginanA,gAnA, nAcanA ityAdisarvakalAkauzala meM yaha bAta manuSyoM ko anubhava siddha hai| abhyAsena kriyAH sarvAH, abhyAsAtsakalAH klaaH| abhyAsAd dhyAnamaunAdi, kimabhyAsasya duSkaram? // 2 // abhyAsa se sarva kriyAeM siddha hotI haiM, abhyAsa se hI sarvakalAeM AtI haiM aura abhyAsa se hI dhyAna, mauna, ityAdi guNoM kI prApti hotI hai| ataeva aisI kaunasI bAta hai jo abhyAsa se na ho sake? jo nirantara virati ke pariNAma rakhane kA abhyAsa kare,to parabhava meM bhI usa pariNAma kI anuvRtti hotI hai| kahA hai ki jIva isa bhava meM jisa kisI guNa athavA doSa kA abhyAsa karatA hai usa abhyAsa ke yoga se hI vaha vastu parabhava meM pAtA hai| isalie jaisI icchA ho usake anusAra bhI vivekI puruSa ko bAraha vrata sambandhI niyama grahaNa karanA caahie| isa sthAna para zrAvaka tathA zrAvikAoM ne apanI icchA se kitanA pramANa rakhanA, isakI savistAra vyAkhyA karanA Avazyaka hai| jisase ki acchI prakAra samajhakara pariNAma rakhakara niyama svIkAra kare to usakA bhaMga na ho| vicAra karake utanA hI niyama lenA cAhie jitane kA pAlana ho ske| sarva niyamoM meM 'sahasAnAbhogAdi cAra AgAra haiM, ve dhyAna meM rkhnaa| isalie anupayoga se athavA sahasAgArAdika se niyama 1. 1 annatthaNAbhogeNaM, 2 sahasAgAreNaM, 3 mahattarAgAreNaM, 4 savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM

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74 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam meM rakhI huI vastu niyama se adhika lene meM Ave to bhI niyama bhaMga nahIM hotA, parantu mAtra aticAra hotA hai| samajha bujhakara yadi lezamAtra bhI niyama se adhika grahaNa kare to niyamabhaMga hotA hai| koI samaya pApakarma vaza jAnate hue niyamabhaMga ho jAya to bhI dharmArthI jIvoM ko usa niyama kA pAlana avazya karanA caahie| par3avA, paMcamI aura caudaza ityAdi parvatithi ko jisane upavAsa karane kA niyama liyA hai, usako kisI samaya tapasyA kI tithi ke dina anyatithi kI bhrAMti Adi hone se, jo sacitta jalapAna, tAmbUla bhakSaNa, svalpa bhojana Adi ho jAya aura pazcAt tapasyA kA dina jJAta ho to mukha meM grAsa ho use na nigalate nikAlakara prAsuka jala se mukhazuddhi karanA aura tapasyA kI rItyAnusAra rhnaa| jo kadAcit bhrAMtivaza tapasyA ke dina pUrApUrA bhojana kara liyA jAya to daMDa ke nimitta dUsare dina tapasyA karanA aura samApti ke avasara para vaha tapa varddhamAna jitane dina kama ho gaye hoM, utane kI vRddhi karake krnaa| aisA karane se aticAra mAtra lagatA hai parantu niyama bhaMga nahIM hotaa| 'Aja tapasyA kA dina hai' yaha jAna lene para yadi eka dAnA bhI nigala jAve, to niyamabhaMga hone se narakagati kA kAraNa hotA hai| 'Aja tapasyA kA dina hai ki nahI? athavA yaha vastu lenI hai ki nahIM?' aisA mana meM saMzaya Ave, aura vaha (vastu) le to niyamabhaMgAdi doSa lagatA hai| bahuta hI rogI, bhUtapizAcAdikakA upadrava hone se vivazatA tathA sarpadaMzAdika se marchita hone se tapa na ho sake to bhI cauthe AgAra (savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM) kA uccAraNa kiyA hai ataH niyama kA bhaMga nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra sarva niyamoM kA vicAra karanA caahie| kahA hai ki vayabhaMge gurudoso thovassavi pAlaNA guNakarI / gurU lAghavaM ca neaM, dhammami ao a AgArA / / 1 / / niyama bhaMga hone se bar3A doSa lagatA hai isalie thor3A hI niyama lekara usakA yathocitta pAlana karanA uttama hai| dharma ke sambandha meM tAratamya avazya jAnanA caahie| isIlie (paccakkhANa meM) AgAra rakhe haiN| yadyapi kamalazreSThi ne 'par3osa meM rahanevAle kumhAra ke sira kI TAla (gaMja) dekhe binA maiM bhojana nahIM kruuNgaa|' aisA niyama kautukavaza liyA thA tathApi usase use ardha nidhAna kI prApti huI, aura usIse niyama saphala huaa| to puNya ke nimitta jo niyama liyA jAye usakA kitanA phala ho? kahA hai ki-puNya ke icchuka vyakti ko kucha bhI niyama avazya grahaNa karanA cAhie, vaha (niyama) alpamAtra ho to bhI kamalazreSThi kI taraha bahuta lAbhadAyaka hotA hai| parigrahaparimANavrata meM dRr3hatA rakhane para ratnasAra zreSThi kA dRSTAnta Age varNana kiyA jaayegaa| niyama isa prakAra lenA cAhievrata lene kA svarUpa : prathama mithyAtva kA tyAga kara denaa| pazcAt nitya zakti ke anusAra dina meM tIna, do athavA eka bAra bhagavAn kI pUjA, devadarzana, saMpUrNa devavaMdana athavA caityavandana

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75 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam karane kA niyama lenaa| aise hI sAmagrI (yoga) ho to sadguru ko dvAdazAvRta vaMdana yA thobhavaMdana krnaa| yoga na ho to sadguru kA nAma grahaNa karake nitya vandana karanA, nitya varSAkAla ke cAturmAsa meM athavA 'paMcaparvI ityAdika meM aSTaprakArI pUjA krnaa| jIvana paryanta nayA AyA huA anna, pakvAnna athavA phalAdika bhagavAn ko arpaNa kiye binA nahIM lenaa| nitya naivedya, supArI Adi bhagavAn ke saMmukha rkhnaa| nitya tInoM cAturmAsa meM athavA vArSika (saMvatsarI) tathA dIpotsavAdika (dIvAlI Adika) para aSTa maMgalika (akSata kI banAkara) rkhnaa| nitya parvatithi ko athavA varSa meM kabhI kabhI khAdya, svAdya Adi sarva vastu deva tathA guru ko arpaNakara zeSa apane upabhoga meM lenaa| pratimAsa athavA prativarSa dhvajA car3hAkara vistAra se snAtramahotsavapUrvaka pUjA tathA rAtri jAgaraNa Adi krnaa| nitya athavA mahine meM athavA varSa meM kabhI caityazAlA ko pramArjana karanA va samAranA ityaadi| pratimAsa athavA prativarSa maMdira meM aMgalUchaNA, dIpaka ke lie rUI, dIpaka ke lie taila, caMdana,kezara ityAdika denA, tathA pauSadhazAlA meM muMhapatti, navakAravAlI, Asana, caravalA ityAdi ke lie kucha vastra, sUtara, kambala, Una ityAdi rkhnaa| varSAkAla meM zrAvaka Adi logoM ke baiThane ke lie pATa Adi kraanaa| prativarSa sUtrAdika se bhI saMgha kI pUjA karanA tathA sAdharmika vAtsalya krnaa| pratidina kAyotsarga karanA, tathA tInaso gAthA kI sajjhAya ityAdi krnaa| nitya dina meM navakArasI AditathA rAtri meM divasacarima paccakkhANa karanA, nitya do bAra pratikramaNa karanA ityAdi niyama zrAvaka ko prathama lene caahie| pazcAt yathAzakti bAraha vrata grahaNa krnaa| usameM sAtaveM (bhogopabhogaparimANa) vrata meM sacitta, acitta va mizravastu jo kahI hai use isa prakAra jaannaa| jaisesacitta-acitta kA varNana : prAyaH sarvadhAnya, dhaniyA, jIrA, ajavAna, sauMpha, suvA, rAI, khasakhasa ityAdi sarvakaNa, sarvaphala va patra, namaka, khArI, khArA (namaka vizeSa) saiMdhava, saMcala Adi akRtrima kSAra, maTTI, khaDiyA, gerU vaise hI hare dAMtauna Adi vyavahAra se sacitta haiN| pAnI meM bhigoye hue cane tathA gehUM Adi dhAnya tathA cane, mUMga Adi kI dAla] pAnI meM bhigoye hue ho to bhI kisI jagaha aMkura kI saMbhAvanA se vaha mizra hai| prathama lavaNAdika kA hAtha athavA bApha diye binA kiMvA retI meM DAle binA seke hae cane. gehUM, jvAra ityAdika kI dhAniyAM, kSArAdika diye binA tila, cane ke chor3a, gehUM kI bAleM, pohe,sekI huI phalI, papar3I Adi, mirca,rAI Adi kA baghAra (chauMka) mAtra diye hue cibhar3e Adi tathA jisake aMdara bIja sacitta hai aise sarva pake hue phala mizra (kucha sacitta kucha acitta) haiN| jisa dina tilapApar3I kI ho, usa dina vaha mizra hotI hai, anna athavA roTI Adi meM DAlI ho to vaha do ghar3I ke uparAMta acitta hotI hai, dakSiNa, mAlavA ityAdi dezoM meM bahuta sA gur3a DAlane se tatkAla kI huI tilapApar3I usI dina 1. bIja, paMcamI, aSTamI, gyArasa, caudaza.

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76 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam bhI acitta mAnane kA vyavahAra hai| vRkSa para se tatkAla liyA huA goMda, lAkha, chAla Adi tathA tatkAla nikAlA huA nimbU, nIma, nAriyala, Ama, sAMTA Adi kA rasa vaise hI tatkAla nikAlA huA tilAdika kA taila, tatkAla tor3A huA va nirbIja kiyA huA nAriyala, siMghADA,supArI Adi nirbIja kiye hue pake phala, vizeSa kUTakara kaNa rahita kiyA huA jIrA, ajamAna Adi do ghar3I taka mizra aura pazcAt acitta aisA vyavahAra hai| dUsarI bhI jo vastu prabala agni ke saMyoga binA acitta kI huI ho vaha, do ghar3I taka mizra aura pazcAt acitta ho jAtI hai, aisA vyavahAra hai| vaise hI kacce phala, kacce dhAnya, bahuta bArIka pisA huA namaka ityAdi vastueM kacce pAnI kI taraha agni Adi prabalazastra ke binA acitta nahIM hotii| zrI bhagavatI sUtra ke unnIsaveM zataka ke tIsare uddezA meM kahA hai ki vajramayI zilA para alpa pRthvIkAya rakhakara usako vajramaya patthara se hI [cakravartI kI dAsI dvArA jo ikkIsa bAra cUrNa kiyA jAya to usa pRthvIkAya meM kitane hI aise jIva rahate haiM ki jinako patthara kA sparza bhI nahIM hotaa| harar3e, khArika, kisamisa, drAkSa, khajUra, mirca, pIpala, jAyaphala, bAdAma, vAvaDiMga, akharoTa, nimajAM, aMjIra, cilagoMjA, pistA, kabAbacInI, sphaTika ke samAna saiMdhava Adi sajjIkSAra, bir3a namaka Adi kRtrima (banAvaTI) khAra, kumhAra Adi logoM ne taiyAra kI huI miTTI Adi, ilAyacI, lauMga, jAvitrI, nAgaramothA, kokana Adi deza meM pake hue kele, ukAle hue siMghADe, supArI Adi vastu so yojana Upara se AyI huI ho to, acitta mAnane kA vyavahAra hai| zrIkalpa meM kahA hai ki,lavaNa Adi vastu so yojana jAne ke uparAnta (utpatti sthAna meM milatA thA vaha) AhAra na milane se, eka pAtra se dUsare pAtra meM DAlane se athavA eka koThe meM se dUsare koThe meM DAlane se, pavana se, agni se, tathA dhuMe se acitta ho jAtI hai (isI bAta ko vistAra se kahate haiM) lavaNa Adika vastu apane utpatti sthAna se paradeza jAte hue pratidina prathama thor3I, pazcAt usase adhika, tatpazcAt usase bhI adhika, isa prakAra kramazaH acitta hote hue so yojana para pahuMcatI hai taba to ve sarvathA acitta ho jAtI haiN| zaMkAH zastra kA sambandha na ho aura kevala so yojana para jAne se hI lavaNAdika, 3. vastu acitta kisa prakAra ho jAtI hai? / samAdhAna : jo vastu jisa deza meM utpanna hotI hai usako vaha deza, vahAM kA jala vAyu Adi anukUla rahate haiN| usI vastu ko vahAM se paradeza le jAne se usako pUrva meM usa deza meM jalavAyu Adi kA jo pauSTika AhAra milatA thA, usakA viccheda hone se vaha vastu acitta ho jAtI hai| eka pAtra se dUsare pAtra meM athavA eka koThe meM se dUsare koThe meM isa taraha bArambAra phirAne se lavaNAdi vastu acitta ho jAtI hai| vaise hI pavana se, agni se tathA rasoI Adi ke sthAna meM dhuAM lagane se bhI lavaNAdi vastu acitta ho jAtI hai| 'lavaNAdi' isa pada meM 'Adi' zabda grahaNa kiyA hai isase haratAla, manazila, pIpala,

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 77 khajUra, dAkha, harar3a ye vastueM bhI so yojana Upara jAne se acitta ho jAtI haiM, aisA samajhanA caahie| para isameM kitaneka AcIrNa (vAparane yogya) aura kitaneka anAcIrNa (na vAparane yogya) haiN| pIpala, harar3a ityAdi AcIrNa haiM tathA khajUra, namaka, drAkSa Adi anAcIrNa haiN| yaha aba saba vastuoM ke pariNAma hone kA sAdhAraNa (jo vastu sAdhAraNa ko lAgU par3e) kAraNa kahate haiM -- gAr3I meM athavA baila - Adi kI pITha para bArambAra car3hAne utarane se, gAr3I meM athavA bailapara lAde hue lavaNAdi vastu ke bojha meM manuSya ke baiThane se, baila tathA manuSya ke zarIra kI uSNatA lagane se, jisa vastu kA jo AhAra hai vaha na milane se aura upakrama se lavaNAdi vastu kA pariNAma hotA hai arthAt ve acitta ho jAtI haiN| upakrama yAne zastra / vaha (zastra) 1 svakAya, 2 parakAya aura 3 ubhayakAya aise tIna bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai / lavaNajala (khArA pAnI) mIThe jala kA zastra hai, svakAya zastra hai| athavA kRSNabhUmi (kAlI jamIna) pAMDubhUmi (sapheda bhUmi) kA svakAya zastra hai| jala kA agni tathA agni kA jala jo zastra hai vaha parakAya zastra hai| miTTI se mizra huA jala zuddhajala kA zastra hai, ise ubhayakAya zastra kahate haiN| sacitta vastu ke pariNAma (acitta) hone ke ityAdika kAraNa haiN| utpala (kamala vizeSa) aura padma (kamala vizeSa) jalayoni hone se dhUpa meM rakhe jAya to eka prahara bhara bhI sacitta nahIM rahate arthAt prahara pUrA hone ke pUrva hI acitta ho jAte haiN| mogarA, camelI, tathA juhI ke phUla uSNayoni hone se uSNapradeza meM rakhe jAya to bahuta kAla taka sacitta rahate haiN| magadantikA ke phUla pAnI meM rakheM to eka praharabhara bhI sacitta nahIM rahate / utpalakamala tathA padmakamala pAnI meM rakheM to bahuta samaya taka sacitta rahate haiN| patte, phUla, bIja na par3e hue phala tathA vatthulA (zAkavizeSa) Adi haritakAya athavA sAmAnyataH tRNa tathA vanaspatikA gaTThA DAlane se uganevAlA athavA mUla nAla (jar3a) sUkhane para acitta hue samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra kalpavRtti meM kahA hai| zrI bhagavatI sUtra ke chaTThe zataka ke sAtaveM uddezA meM zAli (sAla) Adi dhAnya kA sacitta acitta vibhAga isa prakAra kahA hai-- sacitta acitta vibhAga : prazna - he bhagavaMta ! zAli (sAla - cAMvala kI jAti), vrIhi (sarva jAti ke sAmAnya sAla), godhUma (gehUM), java (choTe java), java java ( eka jAta ke bar3e java), ye dhAnya koThI meM, bAMsa se banAye hue Tokane meM, thor3e se UMce aise maMcoM meM aura adhika UMce aise mAle meM Dhakkana ke pAsa gobara Adi se lipe hue athavA cAroM ora gobara se lipe hue, mudrita (muMha parase baMda kiye hue) aise meM rakha diye jAya to unakI yoni kitane samaya taka rahatI hai ? uttara--he gautama! jaghanya se antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa se tIna varSa (yoni rahatI hai)| tadanaMtara yoni sUkha jAya taba ve (dhAnya) acitta ho jAte haiM aura bIja abIja ho jAte haiN|

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78 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam prazna-he bhagavaMta! baTalA(vaTANA), masUra, tila, mUMga, ur3ada, vAla, kulathI, cavalA, tUvara, kAle cane ityAdi dhAnya zAla ke samAna koThI meM rakheM to unakI yoni kitane samaya taka rahatI hai? uttara-he gautama!jaghanya se aMtarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa se pAMca varSa taka (yoni rahatI hai) tadanaMtara yoni sUkhane para (ve dhAnya) acitta hote haiM aura bIja abIja hote haiN| prazna-he bhagavaMta! alasI, kusuMbhaka, kodoM (kodarA), kAMgaNI, baMTI, rAlaka, koDUsaga (kodoM kI eka jAti), sana (zaNa), sarasoM, mUle ke bIja ityAdi dhAnya zAla ke samAna rakheM to unakI yoni kitane samaya taka rahatI hai? uttara-he gautama! jaghanya se aMtarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa se sAta varSa (yoni rahatI hai|) tadanaMtara yoni sUkha jAye taba (ve dhAnya) acitta ho jAte haiM, aura bIja haiM ve abIja ho jAte haiN| isa viSaya meM pUrvAcAryoMne isa prakAra gAthAeM racI haiM, yathA javajavajavagohumasAlivIhidhaNNANa kutttthmaa[yaa]iisu| khiviANaM ukkosaM, varisatigaM hoi sajivattaM / / 1 / / tilmuggmsuurklaaymaascvlykultthtuvriinnN| taha vaTTacaNayavallANa varisapaNagaM sajIvattaM // 2 // aysiilttttaakNguukodduusgsnnvrhsiddhtthaa| kuddavarAlaya mUlagabIANaM satta varisANi // 3 // (ina tInoM gAthAoM kA artha Upara ke praznoMttaroM meM A gayA hai|) kapAsa tIsare varSa meM acitta hotA hai| zrI kalpabRhadbhASya meM kahA hai ki, kapAsa tIsare varSa lete haiN| arthAt kapAsa tIsare varSakA acitta huA lenA mAnate haiN| ATe kA acitta, mizra ityAdi prakAra pUrvAcAryoM ne isa prakAra kahA haiM--ATA chAnA huA na ho to zrAvaNa tathA bhAdavA mAsa meM pAMca dina, Azvina mAsa meM cAra dina, kArtika, mArgazIrSa aura pauSa mAsa meM tIna dina,mAha aura phAlguNa mAsa meM pAMca prahara, caitra tathA vaizAkha mAsa meM cAra prahara aura jyeSTha tathA ASADha mAsa meM tIna prahara mizra (kucha sacitta kucha acitta) hotA hai tadanaMtara acitta ho jAtA hai| chAnA huA ATA to do ghar3I ke bAda acitta ho jAtA hai| zaMkAH acitta bhojana karanevAle ko acitta huA ATA Adi kitane dina taka grAhya hai? samAdhAna siddhAnta meM isa viSaya ke sambandha meM koI dina kA niyama sunA nhiiN| parantu dravya se dhAnya ke naye-jUnepana ke Upara se, kSetra se sarasa-nirasa kheta ke Upara se,kAla se varSAkAla, zItakAla tathA uSNakAla ityAdi ke Upara se aura bhAva se kahI haI vastu ke amuka-amuka pariNAma para se pakSa, mAsa ityAdika avadhi jahAM taka varNa, gaMdha, rasAdika meM pheraphAra na ho, aura ilI Adi jIva kI utpatti na ho vahAM taka kahanA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 79 ( lenA kalpe ) / sAdhu ko lakSakara sattu-seke hue dhAnya ke ATe kI yatanA kalpavRtti ke cauthe khaMDa meM isa prakAra kahI hai jisa deza, nagara ityAdi meM sattu ke aMdara jIva kI utpatti hotI ho, vahAM use na lenA / liye binA nirvAha na hotA ho to usI dina kiyA huA lenA / aisA karane para bhI nirvAha na ho to do tIna dina kA kiyA huA pRthak-pRthak lenaa| cAra pAMca ityAdi dina kA kiyA huA ho to ikaTThA lenA vaha lene kI vidhi isa prakAra hai-- rajastrANa nIce bichAkara usapara pAtra kaMbala rakha usapara sattu ko bikheranA, pazcAt Upara ke mukha se pAtra ko bAMdhakara, eka bAjU jAkara jo ilI (jIva vizeSa) Apa kahIM lagI ho to nikAlakara ThIkare meM rakhanA / isa taraha nau bAra pratilekhana karane para bhI jo jIva najara na Ave to, vaha sattu bhakSaNa karanA / aura jo jIva dIkhe to punaH nau bAra pratilekhana karanA, phira bhI jIva dIkhe to punaH nau bAra pratilekhana krnaa| isa prakAra zuddha ho to bhakSaNa karanA aura na ho to paraTha denA, parantu jo khAye binA nirvAha na hotA hoto, zuddha ho taba taka pratilekhanakara zuddha hone para khAnA / nikAlI huI ilI ghaTTe Adi ke pAsa photare kA bahuta sA Dhera ho, vahAM le jAkara yatna se rakhanA / pAsa meM ghaTTA na ho to ThIkare Adi ke Upara thor3A sattu bikherakara jahAM abAdhA na ho aise sthAna meM rkhnaa| pakvAnna ityAdi ke uddezya se isa prakAra kahA hai vAsAsu panaradivasaM sIuNhakAlesu mAsa diNavIsaM / ogAhimaM jaINaM, kappai Arabbha paDhamadiNA // 1 // ghRtapakvAdi pakvAnna sAdhu munirAja ko varSAkAla meM, kiye hue dina se lekara pandraha dina taka, zItakAla meM eka mAsa taka aura uSNakAla meM bIsa dina taka lenA grAhya hai| koI koI AcArya aisA kahate haiM ki yaha gAthA mUla kauna se graMtha meM hai ?' so jJAta nahIM hotA, isalie jaba taka varNa, gaMdha, rasAdika na palaTe taba taka ghRtapakvAdi vastu zuddha jAnanA caahie| ---------- jar3a muggamAsapabhiI, vidalaM kaccami gorase paDai / tA tasajIvuppattiM, bhAMti dahie vi dudiNuvariM // 1 // jaMmi u pIlijjate, neho nahu hoi biMti taM vidalaM / vidale vi hu uppannaM, nehajuaM hoi no vidalaM // 2 // jo mUMga, uDada Adi dvidala kacce gaurasa meM par3e to usameM aura do dina uparAnta rahe hudahI meM bhI sajIva kI utpatti ho jAtI hai aisA pUrvAcArya kahate haiM / isa gAthA meM 'dudiNuvari' (do dina ke uparAnta) ke badale 'tidiNuvari' (tIna divasa ke uparAnta) aisA bhI pATha kahIM hai, parantu vaha ThIka nahIM aisA mAlUma hotA hai, kAraNa ki, 'dadhyahardvitayAtItam' aisA hemacandrAcArya mahArAja kA vacana hai / ghAnI meM pIlane para jisameM se taila nahIM 1. "kecittvasyA gAthAyA alabhyamAnasthAnatvaM" zrA.vi. pR. 90

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80 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam nikalatA use 'dvidala' kahate haiN| dvidalajAti meM utpanna huA ho to bhI jisameM taila nikalatA ho use dvidala meM nahIM ginnaa| dvidala kI pUpi kA (ATe kA padArtha vizeSa) Adi, kevala pAnI meM pakAyA huA bhAta tathA aisI hI anya vastueM bAsI ho to, vaise hI sar3A huA anna, phUlA huA bhAta aura pakvAnna abhakSya hone se zrAvaka ko usakA upayoga na krnaa| bAvIsa abhakSya kA tathA battIsa anantakAya kA prakaTa svarUpa 'svakRtazrAddhapratikramaNa sUtravRtti' se jAna lenaa| vivekI puruSa ko jaise abhakSya kA upayoga na karanA, vaise hI baiMgana, sacitta miTi, TemarU, jAmuna, bilva phala, hare pIlU, pake hue karauMde, goMde, picu, mahuA, makura (AmrAdi kI mahora), vAlhaulI (zeke hue ole), bar3e bera, kaccA koThiMbar3A, khasakhasa, tila, sacitta lavaNa ityAdika vastu bahubIja tathA jIvAkula hone se tyaagnaa| lAlimA Adi hone se jisapara barAbara teja nahIM aise gilor3e, karele, phaNasa Adi vastu jisa deza, nagara ityAdi meM kar3avA tumbA, bharA kumhaDA Adi loka viruddha ho to ve bhI zrAvaka ko tyAganA, kAraNa ki, vaisA na karane se jainadharma kI niMdA Adi hone kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| bAvIsa abhakSya tathA battIsa anantakAya dUsare ke ghara acitta kiye hue hoM to bhI grahaNa nahIM krnaa| kAraNa ki, usase apanI krUratA prakaTa hotI hai, tathA apane ko acitta anaMtakAya AdilenA hai' aisA jAnakara ve loga vizeSa anaMtakAyAdi kA AraMbha kareM, ityAdi doSa honA saMbhava hai| ukAlA huA pakAyA huA adraka, sUrana, baiMgana ityAdika sarva acitta ho to bhI tyAganA caahie| kadAcit kucha doSa ho jAye vaha TAlane ke nimitta mUla ke paMcAMga (mUla, patra, phUla, phala tathA dAMDI) tyaagnaa| soMTha Adi to nAma tathA svAda meM bheda ho jAne se grahaNa karate haiN| usiNodagamaNuvatte, daMDe vAse apddiamittNmi| muttUNAdesatigaM, cAulaudagaM bahu pasannaM / / 1 / / garama jala to tIna ukAle na Aye taba taka mizra hotA hai| piMDaniyukti meM kahA hai ki, tIna ukAle na Aye ho tabataka garama pAnI mizra hotA hai| usake uparAnta acitta hotA hai| vaise hI vRSTi par3ate hI grAma, nagara ityAdika meM jahAM manuSya kA adhika pracAra hotA hai, usa sthAna meM par3A huA jala jaba taka bahatA nahIM taba taka mizra hotA hai| araNya meM to jo prathama vRSTi kA jala par3atA hai, vaha saba mizra aura pIche se par3e vaha sacitta hotA hai| ____ taMDulodaka (cAvala kA pAnI) to tIna Adeza chor3akara bahuta svaccha na ho to mizra aura bahuta svaccha hove to acitta hai| tIna Adeza isa prakAra haiM koI koI kahate haiM ki, taMDulodaka-jisa pAtra meM cAvala dhoye ho, usa pAtra meM se dUsare pAtra meM nikAla lene para dhArA se TUTakara AsapAsa lage hue bindu jaba taka Tike 1. pariziSTa meM dekho|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 81 raheM, taba taka mizra hotA hai| dUsare yaha kahate haiM ki, taMDulodaka dUsare pAtra meM nikAlate vakta Aye hue parpoTe jaba taka raheM, taba taka mizra hotA hai| tIsare yaha kahate haiM ki,jaba taka dhoye hue cAvala pakAye na ho, taba taka mizra hotA hai| ye tInoM Adeza barAbara nahIM hai,isalie anAdeza samajhanA caahie| kAraNa ki pAtra rukSa (sUkhA) ho athavA pavana yA agni kA sparza ho to bindu thor3I hI dera taka sthita rahate haiM, aura pAtra snigdha (cikanA) ho tathA pavana yA agni kA sparza na ho to bahuta dera taka sthita rahate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki, ina tInoM Adeza meM kAla-niyama kA abhAva hai, ataeva atizaya svaccha ho vahI taMDulodaka acitta mAnanA caahie| nIvrodaka dhueM se kucha dhUmravarNa tathA sUryakiraNa ke sambandha se kucha-kucha garama hotA hai, isase acitta hai, isalie lene meM (saMyama kI) kucha bhI virAdhanA nhiiN| koIkoI kahate haiM ki use apane pAtra meM grahaNa krnaa| yahAM AcArya kahate haiM ki, nIvrodaka azuddhi hone se apane pAtra meM lene kI manAyI hai| isalie gRhastha kI kuMDI Adi meM hI lenaa| vRSTi ho rahI ho usa samaya yaha mizra hotA hai| isalie vRSTi baMda hone ke do ghar3I pazcAt lenaa| zuddhajala tIna ukAle Ane para acitta hotA hai, to bhI tIna prahara ke anantara (cAturmAsa meM) vaha punaH sacitta ho jAtA hai, isalie usameM rAkha (cUnA) DAlanA jisase vaha jala svaccha bhI rahatA hai| aisA piMDaniyukti kI vRtti meM kahA hai| . taMDulodaka pahilA, dUsarA aura tIsarA tatkAla kA nikAlA huA ho to mizra aura nikAlane ke pazcAt bahuta samaya taka rahA ho to acitta hotA hai| cauthA, pAMcavAM ityAdi taMDulodaka bahuta samaya rahane para bhI sacitta hotA hai| pravacanasAroddhArAdika graMthoM meM acitta jalAdika kA kAlamAna isa prakAra kahA hai usiNodayaM tidaMDukkaliaM phAsuajalaM jiikppN| navari gilANAikae paharatigovarivi dhariyavvaM // 1 // jAyai sacittayA se, gimhAsu phrpNcgssuvri| caupaharuvari sisire, vAsAsu jalaM tipaharuvari / / 2 / / garama pAnI tridaMDa (tIna ukAle AyA huA) ukAlA huA ho to acitta hone se sAdhu ko grAhya hai, paraMtu glAnAdika ke nimitta tIna prahara uparAnta bhI rkhnaa| acitta jala grISmaRtu meM pAMca prahara uparAMta, zItaRtu meM cAra prahara uparAMta aura varSARtu meM tIna prahara uparAMta sacitta hotA hai| grISmaRtu meM kAla atyanta zuSka hone se jala meM jIva kI utpatti hone meM bahuta samaya (pAMca prahara) lagatA hai| zItaRtu meM kAla snigdha hone se grISma kI apekSA thor3A samaya (cAra prahara) lagatA hai, aura varSARtu meM kAla atizaya snigdha hone se zItaRtu kI apekSA bhI thor3A samaya (tIna prahara) lagatA hai| jo uparokta kAla se adhika rakhanA ho to, usameM rAkha (cUnA) DAlanA, jisase punaH sacitta na ho| aisA 136 veM dvAra meM kahA hai| jo apkAyAdika (jalaAdi) agni Adika bAhya zastra kA sambandha hue binA svabhAva se hI acitta ho gayA ho, use kevalI,

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82 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI tathA zrutajJAnI acitta hai, aisA mAnate haiM to bhI maryAdA bhaMga ke prasaMga se usakA sevana nahIM krte| sunate haiM ki kAI tathA trasa jIva se rahita aura svabhAva se acitta hue pAnI se bharA huA bhArI draha pAsa hone para bhI bhagavAn zrI varddhamAna svAmI ne anavasthA-doSa TAlane ke nimitta aura zrutajJAna pramANabhUta hai aisA dikhAne ke lie tRSA se atyanta pIr3ita tathA usIse prANAMta saMkaTa meM par3e hue apane ziSyoM ko usakA pAnI pIne kI AjJA nahIM dii| vaise hI kSudhA se pIr3ita ziSyoM ko acitta tila se bharI huI gAr3I tathA vaise hI bar3I nIti (dIrghazaMkA) kI saMjJA se pIr3ita ziSyoM ko acitta aisI sthaMDila kI bhUmi upayoga meM lene kI bhI AjJA nahIM dii| isakA khulAsA isa prakAra hai ki, zrutajJAnI sAdhu bAhya zastra kA sambandha hue binA jalAdika vastu ko acitta nahIM maante| isalie bAhya sambandha hone se jisake varNa, gaMdha, rasa Adi badala gaye hoM aisA hIjalAdika grahaNa krnaa| - haraDe,.... ityAdi vastu acetana ho to bhI aviniSTa (nAza na pAyI) yoni ke rakSaNa nimitta tathA krUratA AdiTAlane ke hetu dAMta Adi se nahIM todd'naa| zrI oghaniyukti meM paMcahattaravI gAthA kI vRtti meM kahA hai kizaMkA : acitta vanaspatikAya kI yatanA rakhane kA prayojana kyA hai? samAdhAna : vanaspatikAya acitta ho, to bhI giloya kaMkaTuka mUMga, ityAdi kitanI hI vanaspati kI yoni naSTa nahIM hotii| jaise giloya sUkhI ho to bhI jala chITane se apane svarUpako pAtI dikhAyI detI hai| aise kaMkaTuka mUMga bhI jaano| isalie yoni kA rakSaNa karane ke hetu acitta vanaspatikAya kI bhI yatanA rakhanI yaha nyAya kI bAta hai| isa prakAra sacitta acitta vastukA svarUpa jAnakara sacittAdika sarvabhogya vastu nAma lekara nizcayakara, tathA anya bhI sarva bAta dhyAna meM rakhakara sAtavAM vrata jaise Ananda kAmadeva Adi ne aMgIkAra kiyA vaise hI zrAvaka ko aMgIkAra karanA caahie| isa prakAra sAMtavAM vrata lene kI zakti na ho to sAdhAraNataH eka, do ityAdi sacitta vastu, dasa bAraha Adi dravya, eka do ityAdi vigaI Adi kA niyama sadaiva karanA, parantu pratidina nAma na lete sAdhAraNataH abhigraha meM eka sacitta vastu rakhe aura nitya pRthakpRthak eka sacitta vastu le to pheraphAra se eka-eka vastu lete sarva sacitta vastu kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai, aisA karane se vizeSa virati nahIM hotI, isalie nAma dekara sacitta vastu kA niyama kiyA ho to niyama meM rakhI huI se anya sarva sacitta vastu se yAvajjIva virati hotI hai, yaha adhika phala spaSTa dIkhatA hai| kahA hai ki pupphaphalANaM ca rasaM, surAi maMsANa mahiliANaM c| jANaMtA je virayA, te dukkarakArae vaMde // 1 // puSpa, phala, madyAdika, mAMsa aura strI kA, rasa jAnate hue bhI jo usase virati pAye, una duSkarakAraka bhavyajIvoM ko vandanA karatA huuN| saba sacitta vastuoM meM nAgaravela ke pAna chor3anA bahuta kaThina hai, kAraNa ki,

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 83 bAkI sarva sacitta vastu usameM bhI vizeSakara Ama Adika acitta ho jAya to bhI usameM prAyaH mIThAsa svAda Adi rahatA hai, parantu nAgaravela ke pAna meM to bilakula nahIM rahatA isase ve sacitta hI prAyaH khAte haiN| sacitta nAgaravela ke pAna meM jala kI ArdratA Adi nitya rahane se nIlI (lIlaphUla) tathA kuMthuA Adi jIvoM kI utpatti hone se bahuta virAdhanA hotI hai, isIlie pApabhIrU puruSa rAtri ke samaya to usa (pAna) kA upayoga karate hI nahIM aura jo vyavahAra meM lAte haiM, ve bhI rAtri meM khAne ke pAna dina meM pUrNa rUpa se dekhakara rakhe hue hI vAparate haiN| brahmacArI (caturthavratadhArI) zrAvaka ko to kAmottejaka hone se nAgaravela ke pAna avazya chor3ane caahie| ye (nAgaravela ke pAna) pratyeka vanaspati haiM avazya, para pratyeka pAna, phUla, phala ityAdika haraeka vanaspati meM usakI nizrA se rahe hue asaMkhya jIva kI virAdhanA hone kA saMbhava hai| kahA hai ki jaM bhaNi pajjattaganissAe vukkmNt'pjjttaa| jatthego pajjatto, tattha asaMkhA apajjattA // 1 // - paryAptajIva kI nizrA se aparyApta jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| jahAM eka paryApta jIva, vahAM asaMkhya aparyApta jIva jaano| bAdara ekendriyoM ke viSaya meM yaha khaa| sUkSma meM to jahAM eka aparyApta, vahAM usakI nizrA se asaMkhya paryApta hote haiN| yaha bAta AcArAMga sUtra vRtti Adi graMthoM meM kahI hai| isa prakAra eka bhI patra, phala ityAdika meM asaMkhyAtA jIva kI virAdhanA hotI hai| jala lavaNa ityAdi vastu asaMkhyAta jIvarUpa hai| pUrvAcAryoM kA aisA vacana hai ki, tIrthaMkaroM ne eka jalabindu meM jo jIva kahe haiM, ve jIva sarasoM ke barAbara ho jAyeM to jaMbUdvIpa meM na smaaveN| hare A~vale ke samAna pRthvIkAyapiMDa meM jo jIva hote haiM ve kabUtara ke barAbara ho jAye to jaMbadvIpa meM na smaayeN| sarva sacitta kA tyAga karane ke Upara aMbaDa parivrAjaka ke sAtaso ziSyoM kA dRSTAnta hai| zrAvaka dharma aMgIkArakara acitta tathA kisIke na diye hue anna jala kA bhoga nahIM karanevAle ve (aMbaDa ke ziSya) eka samaya eka vana meM se dUsare vana meM phirate grISma Rtu meM atyanta tRSAtura ho gaMgA nadI ke kinAre aaye| vahAM 'gaMgA nadI kA jala acitta tathA adatta (kisIkA na diyA huA) hone se, cAhe jo ho hama grahaNa nahIM kareMge' aise dRDhanizcaya se anazanakara ve saba hI pAMcaveM brahmadevaloka meM indra samAna devatA hue| isa prakAra sacitta vastu ke tyAga meM yatna rakhanA caahie| sacittAdi caudaha niyama : jisane pUrva meM caudaha niyama liye hoM, unhoMne una niyamoM meM pratidina saMkSepa karanA aura anya bhI naye niyama yathAzakti grahaNa krnaa| caudaha niyama isa prakAra hai-1 sacitta, 2 dravya, 3 vigaI, 4 upAnaha (jUte),5 tAMbUla (khAne kA pAna Adi),6 vastra,7 phUla (khuzabo), 8 vAhana, 9 zayana (khATa Adi), 10 vilepana, 11 brahmacarya, 12 1. yaha kathana usa samaya ke vratadhArI rAjA-mahArAjAoM ko dRSTi meM rakhakara kiyA huA hai aisA lagatA hai|

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84 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam dizAparimANa, 13 snAna (nhAnA),14 bhakta (khaanaa)| 1 suzrAvaka ko mukhyamArga se to sacitta kA sarvathA tyAga karanA cAhie, vaisA karane kI zakti na ho to nAma lekara athavA sAdhAraNataH eka, do ityAdi sacitta vastu kA niyama krnaa| kahA hai ki scitt-drvy-vigii-vaannh-tNbol-vtth-kusumesu| vAhaNa-sayaNa-vilevaNa-baMbha-disi-NhANa-bhattesu // 1 // niravajjAhAreNaM, nijjIveNaM prittmiisennN| attANusaMghaNaparA susAvagA erisA haMti / / 2 / / saccittanimitteNaM macchA gacchaMti sattamiM puddhviN| saccitto AhAro, na khamo maNasAvi pattheuM // 3 // zrAvaka sarva prathama to niravadyAhAra lenevAle ho, aisA na ho to acittAhAra le, aisA bhI na ho to pratyeka vanaspati kA mizrAhAra le aura AtmA kA zreyaH karanA yahI sAdhya rakkhe,ve utkRSTa zrAvaka gine jAte haiN| sacitta AhAra ke kAraNa matsya saptamanaraka cale jAte haiM isase mana meM bhI sacitta AhAra kI icchA nahIM karanI caahie| 2 sacitta aura vigaI chor3akara jo koI zeSa vastu mukha meM DAlI jAtI hai, vaha sarva dravya hai| khicar3I,roTI,laDDU,lApazI, pApar3a, cUramA, dahI-bhAta,khIra ityAdika vastu bahuta se dhAnyAdika se banI huI hotI haiM, to bhI rasAdika kA anya pariNAma hone se eka hI mAnI jAtI haiN| polI (phalakA), jAr3I roTI, mAMDI, bATI, ghUgharI, DhokalA, thUlI, khAkarA, kaNeka Adi vastu eka dhAnya kI banI huI hotI hai to bhI pratyeka kA pRthak nAma par3ane se tathA svAda meM aMtara hone se pRthak-pRthak dravya mAne jAte haiN| phalA, phalikA ityAdika meM nAma eka hI hai, to bhI svAda bhinna hai, usase tathA rasAdika kA pariNAma bhI anya hone se ve bahuta se dravya mAne jAte haiN| athavA apane abhiprAya tathA saMpradAya ke Upara se kisI anya rIti se bhI dravya jaannaa| dhAtu kI zalAkA (salAI) tathA hAtha kI aMgulI Adi dravya meM nahIM gine jaate| 3 bhakSaNa karane ke yogya vigaI cha haiM, yathA-1 dUdha, dahI,3 ghI, 4 taila, 5 guDa tathA 6 ghI athavA taila meM talI huI vstu| ye chaH vigaI haiN| 4 upAnaha jUte athavA mauje, khaDAUM (pAvaDiyAM) Adi to jIva kI atizaya virAdhanA kI hetu hone se zrAvaka ko to pahananA yogya nhiiN| 5 tAmbUla arthAt nAgaravela kA pAna, supArI, katthA, cUnA Adi se banI huI svAdima vastu jaannaa| 6 vastra arthAt paMcAgAdi veSa jaannaa| (pUjA-sAmayika ke upakaNa) dhotI, potI tathA rAtri ko pahanane ke lie rakhA huA vastra Adi veSa meM nahIM gine jAte haiN|7 phUla sira para tathA gale meM pahanane ke aura gUMthakara zayyA para athavA takiye para bichAne ke lAyaka lenaa| phUla kA niyama kiyA ho to bhI bhagavAn kI pUjA vagairaha meM puSpa car3hAne kalpate haiN| 8 vAhana yAne ratha, ghor3A, baila, pAlakI (vartamAna meM sAyakala, moTara) Adi smjhnaa| 9 zayana yAne khATa aadi| 10 vilepana zarIra para lagAne ke lie taiyAra kiyA

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85 . zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam huA cUA, caMdana,javAsAdi, kastUrI ityAdika vastu lenaa| vilepana kA niyama liyA ho to bhI bhagavAn kI pUjA Adi kArya meM tilaka, hastakaMkaNa, dhUpa Adi karanA grAhya hai| 11 brahmacarya (caturtha vrata) dina meM sarvathA tathA rAtri meM apanI strI Adi apekSA se jaaneN| 12 dizAparimANa cAroM tarapha athavA amuka dizA ko itane gAMva taka athavA itane yojana taka jAnA aisI maryAdA krnaa| 13 snAna tela lagAkara athavA binA taila nhaanaa| 14 bhakta pakAyA huA anna tathA sukhaDI Adi lenaa| isa bhakta ke niyama meM saba milakara tIna cAra sera athavA isase adhika anna yathAsaMbhava rkhnaa| kharabUjA Adi lene se to bahuta sera ho jAtA hai| ina caudaha vastu kA niyama krnaa| jisameM do, tIna athavA isase adhika sacitta vastu kA nAma lekara athavA sAmAnyataH niyama karane ko jaise Upara kahA hai, vaise dravyAdika caudaha vastu kA niyama vastu kA nAma dekara athavA sAdhAraNataH yathAzakti yuktipUrvaka krnaa| uparokta caudaha niyama yaha eka niyama kI dizA batAyI hai| isIke anusAra anya bhI zAka, phala,dhAnya Adi vastu ke pramANa kA tathA Arambha kA nizcaya Adi kara yathAzakti niyama grahaNa karane caahie| paccakkhANa lene kI vidhi : isa prakAra se niyama lene ke anantara yathAzakti paccakkhANa krnaa| usameM navakArasI, porasI Adi kAlapaccakkhANa, jo sUryodaya ke pUrva kiyA ho, to zuddha hotA hai, anyathA nhiiN| zeSa paccakkhANa to sUryodaya ke anantara bhI kiye jAte haiN| navakArasI paccakkhANa jo sUryodaya ke pUrva kiyA ho to usake pUrNa hone para bhI apanI apanIkAlamaryAdA meM porasI Adi sabakAlapaccakkhANa kiye jA sakate haiN| navakArasI paccakkhANa pUrva nahIM kiyA ho, to sUryodaya hone ke bAda dUsare kAlapaccakkhANa zuddha nahIM hote| jo sUryodaya ke pUrva navakArasI paccakkhANa binA porisI Adi paccakkhANa kiyA ho to, vaha pUrA hone ke anaMtara dUsarA kAlapaccakkhANa zuddha nahIM hotA, parantu sUryodaya ke pUrva kiye hue paccakkhANa ke pUrNa hone ke pUrva, dUsarA kAlapaccakkhANa le to zuddha hotA hai| aisA vRddha puruSoM kA vyavahAra hai| navakArasI paccakkhANa kA do ghar3I kA kAla hai, itanA samaya use thor3e AgAra Upara se hI prakaTa jJAta hotA hai| navakArasI paccakkhANa karane ke anantara do ghar3I uparAnta bhI navakAra kA pATha kiye binA bhojana karetopaccakkhANakA bhaMga ho jAtA hai,kAraNa ki, paccakkhANa daMDaka meM 'namukkArasahiaM' aisA kahA hai| gaMThasI paccakkhANa kA lAbha : jise pramAda chor3ane kI icchA ho use kSaNamAtra bhI paccakkhANa binA rahanA ucita nhiiN| navakArasI Adi kAlapaccakkhANa pUrA hone ke samaya, 'gaMThisahiaM' Adi krnaa| jisako bAra-bAra auSadhi lenI par3atI ho, aise bAlaka, rogI ityAdika se bhI graMthisahita paccakkhANa saralatA se ho aisA hai| isase hamezA pramAda rahitapanA rahatA hai, ataeva isakA vizeSa phala hai| eka sAlavI madya, mAMsa Adi vyasanoM meM bahata

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86 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam Asakta thA, vaha kevala eka hI bAra graMthisahita paccakkhANa karane se kapardI yakSa huaa| kahA hai ki je niccamappamattA, gaMThiMbaMdhaMti gNtthishiass| saggApavaggasukkhaM, tehiM nibaddhaM sagaMThimi / / 1 / / jo puruSa pramAda rahita hokara graMthisahita paccakkhANa kI graMthi (gAMTha) bAMdhate haiM, unhoMne mAnoM svargakA aura mokSa kA sukha apanI gAMTha meM bAMdha liyA hai| jo dhanya puruSa bhUle binA navakAra kI gaNanA karake graMthasahita paccakkhANa kI graMthi chor3ate haiM ve apane karmoM kI gAMTha chor3ate haiN| jo mukti pAne kI icchA ho to isa prakAra paccakkhANakara pramAda chor3ane kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| siddhAntajJAnI puruSa isakA puNya upavAsa ke samAna kahate haiN| jo puruSa rAtri meM cauvihAra paccakkhANa aura dina meM graMthisahita paccakkhANa le ekasthAna para baiTha ekabAra bhojana tathA tAMbUla Adi bhakSaNa karanA, aura pazcAt vidhipUrvaka mukha zuddhi karanA, isa prakAra ekAzana kare, use eka mAsa meM untIsa cauvihAra (tivihAra) upavAsa karane kA phala prApta hotA hai| bhuMjai aNaMtareNaM, dunni u velAu jo niyogennN| so pAvai uvavAsA, aTThAvIsaM tu mAseNaM / / 1 / / vaise hI uparokta vidhi ke anusAra rAtri meM cauvihAra paccakkhANa aura dina meM biyAsaNA kare to use eka mAsa meM aTThAvIsa cauvihAra (tivihAra) upavAsa karane kA phala prApta hotA hai| aisA vRddha loga kahate haiN| bhojana, tAMbUla, pAnI Adi vAparate nitya do-do ghar3I laganA saMbhava hai, isa prakAra ginate ekAzana karanevAle kI sATha ghar3I aura biyAsaNA karanevAle kI eka sau bIsa ghar3I eka mahine ke andara khAne-pIne meM jAtI hai (ThANapANI kare to)| vaha nikAlakara zeSa kramazaH untIsa, aTThAisa dina cauvihAra upavAsa meM ginA jAnA spaSTa hai| padmacaritra meM kahA hai ki jo manuSya lagAtAra biyAsaNe kA paccakkhANa lekara pratidina do bAra bhojana kare, vaha eka mAsa meM aTThAisa upavAsa kA phala pAtA hai| jo manuSya do ghar3I taka pratidina cauvihAra paccakkhANa kare, vaha eka mAsa meM eka upavAsa kA phala pAtA hai, aura usa (phala) ko devaloka meM bhogatA hai| kisI anya devatA kI bhakti karanevAlA jIva tapasyA se jo devaloka meM dazahajAra varSa kI sthiti pAve, to jinadharmI jIva jinezvara kI kahI huI utanI hI tapasyA se karor3a palyopama kI sthiti pAtA hai| isa prakAra yathAzakti do-do ghar3I cauvihAra bar3hAve, aura usI anusAra nitya kare to use eka mAsa meM paccakkhANa ke kAla-mAna kI vRddhi ke pramANa se upavAsa, chaTTa, aTThama ityAdika zAstrokta phala hotA hai| isa yukti se graMthisahita paccakkhANa kA uparokta phala vicAra lenA caahie| grahaNa kiye hue sarva paccakkhANa kA bAra-bAra smaraNa krnaa| paccakkhANa kI apanIapanI kAla maryAdA pUrI hote hI merA amuka paccakkhANa pUrNa huA, aisA vicAra krnaa| bhojana ke samaya bhI paccakkhANa kA smaraNa krnaa| aisA na karane se kadAcit

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 87 paccakkhANa Adi kA bhaMga honA saMbhava hai| azanAdi cAra kA vibhAga : azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima ityAdi kA vibhAga isa prakAra hai| anna khAjA, makkhana, bar3A Adi pakvAnna, mAMDI, sattU Adi sarva jo kucha kSudhA kA zIghra upazamana karate haiM, unheM azana kahate haiN| (1) chAcha kI Asa, pAnI, madya, kAMjI kA pAnI Adi sarva pAna haiN| (2) saba jAti ke phala, sAMTA, pohe, sukhaDI (paMcamela miThAI) Adi khAdya haiN| (3) tathA soMTha, haraDe, pIpala, mirca, jIrA, ajavAna, jAyaphala, jAvitrI, kaserU, katthA,khadiravaDikA, mulheTI,taja,tamAlapatra, ilAyacI, lauMga,bAyabiDaMga,viDanamaka, ajamoda, kuliMjana, pIpalAmUla, kabAbacInI, kacUra, mothA, kapUra, saMcala, harar3e, baher3A, dhamAsA, khera, khejar3A Adi kI chAla, nAgaravela ke pAna, supArI, hiMgvaSTaka, hiMgutevIsA, paMcakola, puSkaramUla, javAsA, bAvacI, tulasI, kapUrIkaMda ityAdika svAdima haiN| (4) bhASya aura pravacanasAroddhAra ina do graMthoM ke abhiprAya se jIrA svAdya hai, aura kalpavRtti ke abhiprAya se khAdya hai| ajamAna bhI khAdya hai, aisA bahuta se kahate haiN| sarva svAdya vastu aura ilAyacI kapUra ityAdika kA jala duvihAra paccakkhANa meM grAhya hai| besana, sauMpha, suvA, koThavaDI, AmalA, AMbAgolI, koThapatra, nImbUpatra, ityAdi khAdya hone se duvihAra paccakkhANa meM agrAhya hai| tivihAra meM to kevala jala grAhya hai| phUMkAjala tathA sIkarI, kapUra, ilAyacI, katthA, khAdira cUrNa, kaserU, pATala, ityAdika kA jala nitharA huA athavA chAnA huA ho tabhI grAhya hai, anyathA nhiiN| ___zAstra meM zahada, gur3a, zakkara, mizrI, Adi khAdya meM aura drAkSa, mizrI ityAdika kA jala tathA [chAcha kI Asa] Adi pAna meM kahA hai| parantu ye duvihAra Adi meM grAhya nahIM haiN| nAgapurIyagaccha ke paccakkhANa bhASya meM kahA hai ki, jo bhI zAstra meM drAkSapAnakAdika pAna meM aura gur3a Adi svAdima meM kahA hai, to bhI ve tRptikAraka hone se tivihArAdika upavAsa Adi pratyAkhyAna evaM rAta ke duvihAra tivihAra pratyAkhyAna meM anAcarita haiM, isalie pUrvAcAryoM ne nahIM liyaa| svastrI se ratikrIr3A karane se cauvihAra kA bhaMga nahIM hotA, parantu bAlAdika ke oSTha, gAla ityAdi kA cumbana karane se (cauvihArativihAra) bhaMga ho jAtA hai| duvihAra meM to svastrI se ratikrIr3A tathA bAlAdika kA cumbana bhI grAhya hai| cauvihArAdi paccakkhANa to kavalAhAra kA hI hai| lomAdika AhAra kA nhiiN| aisA na ho to zarIra meM taila lagAne se tathA phoDe, phusI Upara pulTisa bAMdhane se bhI anukrama se AMbila tathA upavAsa kA bhaMga hone kA prasaMga Ave, aisA mAnane kA vyavahAra bhI nahIM hai| kadAcit koI aisA mAne to, lomAhAra nirantara calane kA saMbhava hone se paccakkhANa ke abhAva kA prasaMga A jAtA hai| aNAhAra vastu : aNAhAra vastueM vyavahAra meM lI gayI haiM, ve isa prakAra-nIma paMcAMga (jar3a,chAla,

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88 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam patra, phUla, phala), mUtra, giloya, kuTakI (kaDu), cirAyatA (kariyAtu), ativiSa, kUr3A, citraka, caMdana, rakSA (rAkha) haladI, rohiNI, upaleTa, vaca, triphalA, babUla kI chAla, dhamAsA, nAya, asagaMdha, riMgaNI (ubhI-baiThI), eluvA ( AlIyo ), guggula, harar3edala, vauNI(kapAsa kA vRkSa), bora, chAlamUla, katherImUla, kerar3AmUla, paMvADa, bor3atherI, cIr3a, AThI, majITha, bola, bIu (kASTha), ghIkuMvAra, kuMdarU, ityAdika aniSTa svAda kI vastu rogAdi saMkaTa hove to cauvihAra meM bhI grAhya hai| ekAMgika AhArAdi : zrIkalpa meM tathA usakI vRtti meM cauthe khaMDa meM ziSya pUchatA hai ki, AhAra aura anAhAra vastu kA lakSaNa kyA hai? AcArya kahate haiM - odana (bhAta) Adi zuddha akelA hI kSudhA kA zamana kare, use AhAra kahate haiN| vaha azana, pAna, khAdima tathA svAdima ina bhedoM se cAra prakAra kA hai| tathA isa AhAra meM dUsarI jo vastueM par3atI haiM, , ve bhI AhAra hI kahalAtI haiN| aba ekAMgika caturvidha AhAra kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| odana (bhAta) ekAMgika arthAt zuddha akelA hI kSudhA kA nAza karatA hai, isalie yaha azana AhArarUpa prathama bheda jAnoM (1) / chAcha, jala, madyAdika vastu bhI ekAMgika arthAt zuddha akelI kSudhA kA nAza karatI hai, ataeva yaha pAnaAhArarUpa dUsarA bheda hai (2) / phala, mAMsa ityAdika vastu ekAMgika arthAt zuddha akelI hI kSudhA kA nAza karatI hai, isalie yaha khAdima AhArarUpa tIsarA bheda hai (3) / zahada, phANita ( agni para pakAkara gAr3hA kiyA huA sAMThe kA rasa, rAba) ityAdi vastu ekAMgika arthAt zuddha akelI hI kSudhA kA nAza kara sakatI hai| isalie yaha svAdima AhArarUpa cauthA bheda jAnoM (4) / AhAra meM jo dUsarI vastu par3atI hai, vaha bhI AhAra kahalAtA hai, aisA jo kahA, usakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai - jo lavaNAdika ekAMgika vastu kSudhA kI zAnti karane ko samartha na ho, parantu caturvidha AhAra meM kAma AtI ho, vaha vastu cAhe AhAra meM mizrita ho athavA pRthak ho, to bhI AhAra meM hI ginI jAtI hai| odana (bhAta) Adi azana meM lavaNa, hIMga, jIrA ityAdika vastu AtI hai, pAnI Adi pAna meM kapUra Adi vastu AtI haiM, Ama Adi ke phalarUpa khAdima meM nImaka Adi vastu AtI hai tathA mUMgaphalI tathA sauMTha Adi khAdima meM gur3a ityAdi vastu AtI hai| ye aMdara Ane vAlI kapUrAdi vastueM svayaM kSudhA kA zamana nahIM kara sakatIM, tathApi kSudhA kA zamana karanevAle AhAra ko madada karatI haiM, isalie inako bhI AhAra meM hI ginA hai| isa caturvidha AhAra ko chor3akara zeSa saba vastueM anAhAra kahalAtI haiN| athavA kSudhApIr3ita jIva jo kucha peTa tA hai, vaha sarva AhAra hai| auSadhi Adi kA vikalpa hai, yAne auSadhi meM kucha to AhAra hai aura kucha anAhAra hai / usameM mizrI aura gur3a Adi auSadhi AhAra meM ginI haiM aura sarpa ke kATe hue manuSya ko mATI Adi auSadhI dI jAtI hai ve anAhAra haiN| athavA jo vastu kSudhA se pIr3ita manuSya ko khAne meM svAdu jAna par3e ve sarva AhAra haiN| aura 'maiM yaha vastu bhakSaNa karUM' aisI kisIko khAne kI icchA na ho, tathA jo jIbha kA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 89 bhI svAda meM burI lage, ve sarva vastueM anAhAra haiN| yathA-kAyikI, nimba Adi kI chAla, paMcamUlAdika, AmalA, harar3A, baher3A ityAdika phala ye saba anAhAra haiN| nizIthacUrNi meM to aisA kahA hai ki nIma Adi vRkSoM kI chAla unake nimbolI Adi phala, unhIM kA mUla ityAdi sarva anAhAra haiN| paccakkhANa ke sthAna : aba paccakkhANa ke uccAraNa meM pAMca sthAna haiM, unakA varNana karate haiN| prathama sthAna meM navakArasI, porasI Adi teraha kAla paccakkhANa kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| kAlapaccakkhANa yaha prAyaH sarva cauvihAra (caturvidha AhAra tyAgarUpa) hotA hai| dUsare sthAna meM vigaI,nIvI aura AMbila inakA pATha AtA hai| vigaI kA paccakkhANa kA vigaI kA niyama rakhanevAle aura na rakhanevAle ina sabako bhI hotA hai,kAraNa ki zrAvaka mAtra ko prAyaH cAra abhakSya vigaI kA tyAga hotA hI hai| tIsare sthAna meM ekAzaNA, biyAsaNA aura ekalaThANe kA pATha AtA hai, isameM duvihAra, tivihAra tathA cauvihAra Ate haiN| cauthe sthAna meM 'pANassa leveNa' ityAdi acitta pAnI ke chaH AgAra kA pATha AtA hai| pAMcaveM sthAna meM pUrva meM grahaNa kiye hue sacitta dravya ityAdi caudaha niyama meM saMkSepa karane rUpa dezAvakAzika vratoM kA prAtaH sAyaM pATha AtA hai| paccakkhANa meM tivihAra, cauvihAra kA niyama : upavAsa, AMbila aura nIvI ye tInoM paccakkhANa prAyaH tivihAra athavA cauvihAra hote haiM; parantu apavAda se to nIvI porisI, ityAdika paccakkhANa duvihAra bhI hote haiN| kahA hai ki sAhUNaM rayaNIe, nvkaarshiaNghubvihaahaarN| bhavacarimaM uvavAso, aMbila tiha cauvvihAhAraM // 1 // sesA paccakkhANA, duhatihacauhAvi huMti aahaare| ia paccakkhANesu, AhAravigappaNA neA / / 2 / / sAdhuoM ko rAtri meM aura prAtaH ko namaskAra sahita cauvihAra hI hotA hai, aura bhavacarima, upavAsa tathA AMbila ye tInoM paccakkhANa tivihAra tathA cauvihAra hote haiN| zeSa paccakkhANa duvihAra,tivihAra tathA cauvihAra bhI hote haiN| isa prakAra paccakkhANa meM AhAra ke bheda jaanoN| nIvI, AMbila ityAdika meM kaunasI vastu grAhya hai, athavA kaunasI agrAhya hai? isa bAta kA nirNaya apanI apanI sAmAcArIke Uparase jaannaa| anAbhoga,sahasAtkAra, ityAdika AgAra kA paccakkhANa bhASyAdika meM kahA huA prakaTa svarUpa siddhAMta ke anusAra bhalI prakAra mana meM rakhanA, aisA na kare to paccakkhANa zuddha hone kA saMbhava nhiiN| pavitra hone kI vidhi : __mUlagAthA ke utarArddha meM Aye hue 'paDikkamia' isa pada kI isa prakAra vistRta

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___90 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vyAkhyA huii| aba 'suI pUia' ityAdi pada kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| mala-mUtra kA tyAga, dAMtana karanA, jIbha ghisanA, kullA karanA, sarvasnAna athavA deza snAna ityAdika karake pavitra huaa| yahAM pavitra honA yaha loka prasiddha hone se zAstra use karane kA upadeza nahIM krtaa| jo vastu lokasaMjJA se nahIM prApta hotI, usI vastu kA upadeza karanA yaha apanA kartavya hai aisA zAstra samajhatA hai| malamalIna zarIra ho to nahAnA, bhUkha lage to khAnA, aisI bAtoM meM zAstropadeza kI bilakula AvazyakatA nhiiN| lokasaMjJA se aprApta aise ihaloka paraloka hitakArI dharmamArga kA upadeza karane se hI zAstra kI saphalatA hotI hai| zAstropadeza karanevAlo ko sAvadha AraMbha kI vacana se anumodanA karanA yaha bhI ayogya hai| kahA hai ki sAvajjANavajjANaM, vayaNANaM jo na jANai visesN| vottuMpi tassa na khamaM, kimaMga puNa desaNaM kAuM? / / 1 / / jo sAvadha aura anavadya vacana ke bheda vizeSataH jAnatA nahIM, vaha muMha meM se eka vacana bhI bolane ke yogya nahIM hai, phira bhalA upadeza karane kI to bAta hI kaunasI? malamUtrAdika tyAga kI vidhi : mala-mUtra kA tyAga to mauna rahakara tathA yogya sthAna dekhanA Adi kI vidhi pUrvaka karanA hI ucita hai| kahA hai ki mUtrotsagaM malotsarga, maithunaM snaanbhojne| sandhyAdikarma pUjAM ca, kuryAjjApaM ca maunavAn / / 1 / / mala-mUtra kA tyAga, maithunasevana, snAna, bhojana, saMdhyAdi karma, devapUjA aura jApa itane kArya mauna rakhakara hI karane caahie| vivekavilAsa meM bhI kahA hai kiprAtaHkAla, sAyaMkAla tathA dina meM bhI uttaradizA meM aura rAtri meM dakSiNadizA meM mukhakara mauna rakhakara tathA vastra or3hakara mala-mUtra kA tyAga krnaa| saMpUrNa nakSatroM ke nisteja hone para sUryabimba kA AdhA udaya ho taba taka prabhAtasaMdhyA kA samaya kahalAtA hai| sUryabimbake Adhe asta se lekara do tIna nakSatra AkAza meM na dIkheM, taba taka sAyaMsaMdhyA kA samaya hai| mala-mUtra kA tyAga karanA ho to jahAM rAkha, gobara, gAyoM kA raheThANa, rAphar3A,viSThA Adi ho, vaha sthAna tathA uttama vRkSa, agni, mArga, tAlAba ityAdika, smazAna, nadI taTa tathA striyoM tathA apane vaDIloM kI jahAM dRSTi par3atI ho, aise sthAna ko chodd'naa| ye niyama utAvala na ho to pAlanA, utAvala hone para sarva niyama pAlanA hI cAhie aisA nhiiN| zrI odhaniyukti Adi graMthoM meM bhI sAdhuoM ke uddezya se kahA hai ki jahAM kisI manuSya kA AvAgamana nahIM, tathA jisa sthAna para kisI kI dRSTi bhI nahIM par3atI, jahAM kisIko aprIti upajane se zAsana kI hilanA kA kAraNa aura tAr3anAdika hone kA saMbhava nahIM, samabhUmi hone se girane kI zaMkA nahIM, jo tRNa Adi se DhakA huA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 91 nahIM, jahAM bicchU, kIr3I Adi kA upadrava nahIM, jahAM kI bhUmi agni Adi ke tApa se thor3e samaya kI acitta kI huI hai, jisake nIce kama se kama cAra aMgula bhUmi acitta hai, jo vAr3I, baMgalA Adi ke samIpa bhAga meM nahIM hai, kama se kama eka hI hAtha vistAra vAlA, cUhe kIr3I Adi ke bila, trasajIva tathA jahAM bIja (sacitta dhAnya ke dAne Adi) nahIM aise sthAna meM mala-mUtra kA tyAga krnaa| Upara tRNa Adi se DhaMkA huA sthAna na ho, aisA kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, DhaMkA huA sthAna ho to vahAM bicchU Adi kA kATanA saMbhava hai, tathA mala Adi se cIMTI Adi calI jAtI hai isIlie tRNAdika se DhaMkA huA nahIM caahie| vaise hI jahAM kI bhUmi thor3e samaya kI acitta kI huI ho, aisA kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, agni kA tApa Adi karake acitta kI huI bhUmi, do mAsa taka acitta rahatI hai, pazcAt mizra ho jAtI hai| jisa bhUmi para caumAse meM gAMva basA ho vaha bhUmi bAraha varSa taka zuddhasthaMDilarUpa hotI hai| aura bhI kahA hai ki ---dizA vicArakara baiThanA, pavana, grAma tathA sUrya inakI tarapha pITha karake nahIM baiThanA, chAyA meM tIna bAra pUMjakara, 'aNujANaha jassuggaho' kahakara, apane zarIra kI zuddhi ho vaise mala mUtra kA tyAga karanA / uttara va pUrvadizA kI ora mukha karanA ThIka hai| rAtri meM dakSiNa dizA meM pITha karake kare to rAkSasa, pizAcAdika Akara pIr3A karate haiN| pavana ke sanmukha mukha kare to nAka meM arzaAdi kI pIr3A ho, sUrya aura grAma ke sanmukha pITha kare to niMdA ho / jo Thalle jIva utpatti vAlI ho to vahAM se alaga jAkara kisI vRkSAdi kI chAyA meM tyAga karanA, chAyA na ho to dhUpa meM hI apanI chAyA meM tyAga karanA, tyAga karake eka muhUrta (do ghar3I) taka vahAM baiThanA / aNAvAyamasaMloe, parassa'NuvaghAie / same asire vAvi, acirakAlakami a // 1 // vicchinne dUramogADhe, nAsanne bilavajjie / tasapANabIarahie, uccArAINi vosire // 2 // muttanirohe cakkhU, vaccanirohe a jIviyaM cayai / uni kuTaM gelannaM vA bhave tisu vi // 3 // laghunIti (mUtra) rokane se netra pIr3A hotI hai, aura bar3I nIti (mala) roke to prANahAni hai, UrdhvavAyu (DakAra) roke to kuSTharoga hotA hai, athavA tInoM ke rokane se unmAda (pAgalapana) hotA hai| bar3InIti, laghunIti, salekhama (nAka kA mala) Adi kA tyAga karane ke pUrva 'aNujANaha jassuggaho' aisA kahanA, tathA tyAga karane ke anantara turaMta 'vosire' aisA tIna bAra mana meM cintana karanA / salekhama ityAdi ko dhUla se DhAMkane kabhI yatanA karanA, na karane se usameM asaMkhya saMmUrcchima manuSya kI utpatti hotI hai tathA unakI virAdhanA Adi doSa lagatA hai| zrI pannavaNA sUtra ke prathama pada meM kahA hai ki

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92 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam prazna he bhagavaMta! saMmUrchima manuSya kisa prakAra utpanna hote haiM? uttara-he gautama! pisatAlIza lAkha yojana vAle manuSya kSetra meM DhAI dvIpa samudra ke aMdara paMdraha karmabhUmi meM tathA chappana aMtarvIpa meM, garbhaja manuSya kI viSThA, mUtra, balakhA, nAsikA kA mala, vamana, pitta, vIrya, puruSavIrya meM mizrita strIvIrya (rakta), bAhara nikAle hue puruSa vIrya ke pudgala, jIva rahita kalevara, strI puruSa kA saMyoga, nagara kI khAla tathA saba azuci sthAna inameM saMmUrchima manuSya utpanna hote haiN| aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga samAna avagAhanA vAle, asaMjJI, mithyAdRSTi, ajJAnI, sarva paryApti se aparyApta aura aMtarmuhUrta AyuSya vAle aise ve saMmUrchima manuSya (aMtarmuhUrta meM) kAla karate haiN| Upara 'sarva azuci sthAna' kahA hai yAni jo koI sthAna manuSya ke saMsarga se azuci hote haiM ve sarva sthAna lenA, aisA pannavaNA kI vRtti meM kahA hai| dAMtana kI vidhi : - dAMtana Adi karanA ho to doSa rahita (acitta) sthAna meM jJAtavRkSa ke acitta aura komala daMtakASTha se athavA dAMta kI dRr3hatA karanevAlI aMgUThe kI pAsa kI tarjanI aMgulI se ghisa kara krnaa| dAMta tathA nAka kA mala DAlA ho, usapara dhUla DhAMkanA Adi yatanA avazya rkhnaa| vyavahAra zAstra meM to isa prakAra kahA hai ki dAMta kI dRr3hatA ke nimitta prathama tarjanI aMgulI se dAMta kI dAr3heM ghisanA pazcAt yatnapUrvaka dAtana krnaa| jo pAnI ke prathama kulle meM se eka bindu kaMTha meM calA jAve toM samajhanA ki, Aja bhojana acchA milegaa| sarala, gAMTha binA, acchI kUcI banajAve aisA patalI nokavAlA, daza aMgula lambA, TacalI kaniSThA aMgulI kI noka ke barAbara jAr3A, aisA jJAtavRkSa ke dAMtana ko kaniSThikA aura usakI pAsa kI anAmikA aMgulI ke bIca meM lekara dAMtana krnaa| usa samaya dAhinI athavA bAyI dAr3ha ke nIce ghisanA, dAMta ke masUDoM ko kaSTa na denaa| svastha hokara ghisane meM hI mana rkhnaa| uttara athavA pUrva dizA kI ora mukha karake baiThanA, baiThane kA Asana sthira rakhanA, aura ghisate samaya mauna rhnaa| durgaMdha yukta, polA sUkhA mIThA,khaTThA aura khATA aisA dAtana tyaagnaa| vyatipAta, ravivAra, sUryasaMkrAnti, candra sUrya kA grahaNa, navamI, aSTamI, par3avA, caudaza, pUrNimA aura amAvasyA ina chaH dinoM meM dAtana nahIM krnaa| dAtana na mile to bAraha kulle karake mukha zuddhi karanA aura jIbha ke Upara kA mala to nitya utaarnaa| jIbha sApha karane kI paTTI se athavA dAtana kI phAr3a se dhIre-dhIre jIbha ghisakara dAtana pheMka denaa| dAtana apane sanmukha athavA zAnta dizA meM par3e kiMvA UMcA rahe to sukha ke hetu jAnanA, aura isase viparIta kisI prakAra par3e to dukhadAyI smjhnaa| kSaNamAtra UMcA rahakara jo par3a jAve to usa dina miSThAnna kA lAbha milatA hai, aisA zAstrajJa manuSya kahate haiN| khAMsI, zvAsa, jvara, ajIrNa, zoka, tRSA (pyAsa), mukhapAka (muMha AnA), ye jisako hue hoM athavA jisako zira, netra, hRdaya aura kAna kA roga huA ho, usa manuSya ko dAtana nahIM krnaa|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 93 pazcAt sthira rahakara nitya keza (bAla) samAranA, apane sira ke bAla svayaM samakAla meM donoM hAthoM se nahIM samAre / tilaka dekhane ke lie athavA maMgala ke hetu darpaNa meM mukha dekhA jAtA hai| jo apanA zarIra darpaNa meM mastaka rahita dRSTi Ave to pandraha dina ke bAda apanI mRtyu hogI aisA samajhanA / upavAsa, porisI ityAdi paccakkhANa karanevAle ko to dAtana Adi kiye binA hI zuddhi jAnanA, kAraNa ki, tapasyA kA phala bahuta bar3A hai| loka meM bhI upavAsAdika hone para dAtana Adi kiye binA bhI devapUjAdi jAtI hai| laukika zAstra meM bhI upavAsAdi ke dina dAtana Adi kA niSedha kiyA hai| viSNubhakticandrodaya meM kahA hai ki pratipaddarzaSaSThISu madhyAhne navamItithau / saMkrAntidivase prApte, na kuryAddantadhAvanam // 1 // upavAse tathA zrAddhe, na kuryaaddntdhaavnm| dantAnAM kASThasaMyogo, hanti sapta kulAni vai // 2 // brahmacaryamahiMsA ca satyamAmiSavarjanam / vrate caitAni catvAri, caritavyAni nityazaH ||3|| par3avA, amAvasyA, chaTThI aura navamI ina tithiyoM meM, madhyAhna ke samaya, tathA saMkrAnti kA, upavAsa kA, aura zrAddha kA dina ho to dAtana nahIM karanA, kAraNa ki, uparokta dinoM meM dAtana kare to sAta kula kA nAza hotA hai| vrata meM brahmacarya, ahiMsA, satya vacana aura mAMsa kA tyAga ye cAra niyama nitya pAlana krnaa| bAra-bAra pAnI pIne se, eka vakta bhI tAMbUla bhakSaNa karane se, dina meM sone se aura strIsaMga karane se upavAsa meM doSa lagatA hai| snAna kI vidhi : jahAM cIMTiyoM kA samUha, lIlaphUla, kuMthuA ityAdika jIvoM kI utpatti na ho, tathA jahAM UMcA nIcApana, polAI Adi doSa na ho aise sthAna para saMpAtima makSikAdi jIvoM kI rakSA Adi yatna rakhakara parimita tathA vastra se chAne hue pAnI se snAna karanA / dinakRtya meM kahA hai ki, jahAM trasa Adi jIva nahIM, aise zuddha bhUmibhAga meM acitta athavA chAne hue sacitta pAnI se vidhi ke anusAra nahAkara snAna karanA ityAdi / vyavahArazAstra meM to aisA kahA hai ki nagna, rogI, calakara AyA huA, uttama vastra tathA alaMkAra pahinA huA, bhojana kiyA huA, apane sambandhiyoM ko pahu~cAkara AyA huA aura kucha bhI mAMgalika kArya kiyA huA itane manuSyoM ko snAna nahIM karanA caahie| aparicita, viSama mArgavAlA, cAMDAlAdika zudra logoM se chuA huA, vRkSoM se DhakA huA, kAIvAlA aise pAnI meM nahAnA yogya nhiiN| ThaMDe pAnI se nahAkara turanta uSNa anna tathA garama pAnI se nahAkAra turaMta ThaMDA anna bhakSaNa nahIM krnaa| aura cAhe jaise pAnI se nahAne ke anaMtara taila kabhI bhI na lgaanaa| nahAye hue puruSa kI chAyA jo chinna

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94 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam bhinna aura vidrupa dIkhe, paraspara dAMta ghisAya, aura zarIra se mRtazaba ke samAna gaMdha Ave to tIna dina meM usakI mRtyu hotI hai| nahAne ke bAda jo turanta chAtI aura donoM paga sUkha jAyeM, to chaThe dina mRtyu hotI hai isameM saMzaya nhiiN| strIsaMga kiyA ho, ulaTI huI ho, smazAna meM citA kA dhuMA lagA ho, burA svapna AyA ho aura hajAmata karAI ho to chAne hue zuddha jala se nahAnA caahie| tailamardana, snAna aura bhojanakara tathA AbhUSaNa pahana lene ke bAda, yAtrA tathA saMgrAma ke avasara para, vidyAraMbha meM, rAtri ko, saMdhyA ke samaya, kisI parva ke dina tathA (ekabAra hajAmata karAne ke bAda) navameM dina hajAmata nahIM karAnA caahie| pakhavADe meM ekabAra dADhI, mUcha, sirake bAla tathA nakha nikalavAnA, parantu zreSTha manuSyoM ko cAhie ki apane hAtha se apane bAla tathA apane dAMta se apane nakha kabhI na nikaale| - jala snAna (jala se nahAnA) zarIra ko pavitra karanA, sukha utpanna karanA paramparA se bhAvazuddhi kA kAraNa hotA hai| zrI haribhadrasUrijI ne dUsare aSTaka meM kahA hai ki prAyaH anya trasa Adi jIvoM ko upadrava na ho, usa prakAra zarIra ke tvacA (carma Adi bhAga) kI kSaNamAtra zuddhi ke nimitta jo pAnI se nahAyA jAtA hai, use dravyasnAna kahate haiN| sAvadha vyApAra karanevAlA gRhastha yaha dravyasnAna yathAvidhi karake deva va sAdhu kI pUjA kare to use yaha snAna bhI zuddhikAraka hai| kAraNa ki, yaha dravya snAna bhAvazuddhi kA kAraNa hai aura dravyasnAna se bhAvazuddhi hotI hai yaha bAta anubhava siddha hai| ataeva dravyasnAna meM kucha apkAyavirAdhanAdi doSa haiM, to bhI anya samakita zuddhi Adi aneka guNa hone se yaha gRhastha ko zubhakAraka hai| kahA hai ki pUjA meM jIva hiMsA hotI hai, aura vaha niSiddha bhI hai, to bhI jinezvara bhagavAna kI pUjA samakita zuddhi kA kAraNa hai, ataeva zuddhi (niravadya) hai| ataH yaha siddha huA ki, devapUjAdi kArya karanA ho tabhI gRhasthako dravyasnAna kI anumodanA (siddhAnta se anumati) kahI hai| isalie dravyasnAna puNya ke nimitta hai, aisA jo koI kahate haiM, use nikAla diyA, aisA jaane| tIrtha meM pavitra hone kI buddhi se kiye hue snAna se deha kI zuddhi hotI hai, paraMtu jIva kI to eka aMzamAtra bhI zuddhi nahIM hotii| skandapurANa meM kAzIkhaMDa ke aMdara chaThe adhyAya meM kahA hai ki mRdo bhArasahasreNa jalakumbhazatena c| na zudhyanti durAcArAH, snAtAstIrthazatairapi / / 1 / / jAyante ca miyante ca jaleSveva jlauksH| na ca gacchanti te svargamavizuddhamanomalAH / / 2 / / cittaM zamAdibhiH zuddhaM, vadanaM stybhaassnnaiH| brahmacaryAdibhiH kAyaH, zuddho gaGgAM vinApyasau / / 3 / / cittaM rAgAdibhiH klissttmliikvcnairmukhm| jIvahiMsAdibhiH kAyo, gaGgA tasya parAGmukhI / / 4 / /

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 95 prdaarprdrvyprdrohpraangmukhH|| gaGgApyAha kadA''gatya, mAmayaM pAvayiSyati? / / 5 / / durAcArI puruSa hajAroM bhAra (tola vizeSa) miTTI se, saikaDoM ghar3e pAnI se tathA saikaDoM tIrthoM ke jala se nahAve to bhI zuddha nahIM hote| jalacara jIva jala meM hI utpanna hote haiM, aura jala meM hI mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM; parantu mana kA mela nahIM dhulane se ve svarga meM bhI nahIM jaate| jinakA citta zamadamAdika se, mukha satyavacana se aura zarIra brahmacarya se zaddha hai, ve gaMgAnadI meM gaye binA bhI zuddha hI haiN| jinakA citta rAgAdika se, vacana asatyavacana se aura zarIra jIvahiMsAdika se malIna ho, una puruSoM se gaMgA nadI bhI alaga rahatI hai| jo puruSa parastrI se, paradravya se, aura dUsare ke paradroha se dUra rahatA hai, usako lakSa karake gaMgA nadI bhI kahatI hai ki-ye mahAnubhAva kaba Akara mujhe pavitra kareMge? isake Upara eka kulaputra kA dRSTAMta hai, yathAtumba snAna dRSTAMta : ___eka kulaputra gaMgAdi tIrtha ko jAtA thaa| use usakI mAtA ne kahA ki, 'he vatsa! tU jahAM snAna kare, vahAM mere isa tumbe ko bhI nhlaanaa|' yaha kahakara usakI mAtA ne use eka tumbA diyaa| kulaputra bhI gaMgA Adi tIrtha meM jAkara mAtA kI AjJAnusAra apane sAtha tumbe ko nahalAkara ghara aayaa| taba mAtA ne usa tumbekA zAka banAkara putra ko prosaa| putra ne kahA, 'bahuta hI kaDavA hai|' mAtA ne kahA, 'jo saikaDoM bAra nahalAne se bhI isa tumbe kI kaTutA nahIM gayI, to snAna karane se terA pApa kisa prakAra calA gayA? vaha (pApa) to tapasyArUpI kriyAnuSThAna se hI jAtA hai| mAtA ke ina vacanoM se kulaputra ko pratibodha huaa| asaMkhyAta jIvamaya jala, anaMta jIvamaya kAI Adi aura binA chAnA pAnI ho to usameM rahane vAle pore Adi trasa jIva, inakI virAdhanA hone se snAna doSamaya hai| yaha bAta prasiddha hai| jala jIvamaya hai, yaha bAta laukika meM bhI kahI hai| uttaramImAMsA meM kahA hai ki lUtAsyatantugalite, ye bindau santi jntvH| sUkSmA bhramaramAnAste, naiva mAnti triviSTape // 1 // makaDI ke mukha meM se nikale hue taMtu ke Upara se chanakara par3e hue pAnI ke eka bindu meM jo sUkSma jIva haiM, ve jo bhramara ke barAbara ho jAyeM to tInoM jagat meM na samAyeM, ityaadi| bhAvasnAna : ___ aba bhAvasnAna kI vyAkhyA karate haiM-dhyAnarUpI jala se karmarUpI mala dUra karane se jIva ko jo sadAkAla zuddhatA kA kAraNa hotA hai use bhAvasnAna kahate haiN| koI puruSa ko dravyasnAna karane para bhI jo phor3e Adi bahate hoM to use apane pAsa se

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96 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam caMdana, kezara, puSpa pramukha sAmagrI dekara dUsare manuSya ke dvArA bhagavAna kI aMgapUjA karavAnA; aura agrapUjA tathA bhAvapUjA svayaM krnaa| zarIra apavitra ho to pUjA ke badale AzAtanA honA saMbhava hai, isalie svayaM aMgapUjA karane kA niSedha kiyA hai| kahA hai ki niHzUkatvAdazauco'pi, devapUjAM tanoti yH| puSpairbhUpatitairyazca, bhavataH zvapacAvimau // 1 / / jo apavitra puruSa saMsAra meM par3ane kA bhaya na rakhate hue devapUjA karate haiM, aura jo puruSa bhUmi para par3e hue phUla se pUjA karate haiM, ve donoM cAMDAla hote haiM, yathA- . apavitratA se pUjana meM cAMDAla kA dRSTAMta : ___ kAmarUpa nagara meM eka cAMDAla ko putra huaa| janma se hI usake pUrvabhava ke bairI kisI vyaMtaradevatA ne use haraNakara jaMgala meM DAla diyaa| itane meM kAmarUpanagara kA rAjA jo ki zikAra khelane gayA thA usane vana meM usa bAlaka ko dekhaa| rAjA putra hIna thA isase usane use le liyaa| pAlana kiyA tathA usakA puNyasAra nAma rkhaa| jaba puNyasAra taruNAvasthA ko prApta huA taba rAjA ne usakA rAjyAbhiSekakara svayaM dIkSA le lii| kucha kAla ke anantara ukta kAmarUpa ke rAjA kevalI hokara vahAM aaye| puNyasAra unako vaMdanA karane gyaa| sarva nagaravAsI manuSya bhI vandanA karane Aye tathA puNyasAra kI mAtA vaha cAMDAlinI bhI vahAM aayii| puNyasAra rAjA ko dekha usa cAMDAlinI ke stana meM se dUdha jharane lgaa| taba rAjA (puNyasAra)ne kevalI bhagavAn se isakA kAraNa puuchaa| kevalI ne kahA-'he rAjan! yaha terI mAtA hai, tU vana meM par3A huA mere hAtha lgaa|' puNyasAra ne punaH prazna kiyA, 'he bhagavAn! maiM kisa karmavaza cAMDAla huA?' kevalI ne uttara diyA, 'pUrvabhava meM tU vyApArI thaa| eka samaya bhagavAn kI pUjA karate 'bhUmipara par3A huA phUla nahIM car3hAnA caahie|' aisA jAnate hue bhI tUne bhUmi para par3A huA phUla avajJA se bhagavAn ke Upara cddh'aayaa| usase tU cAMDAla huaa| kahA hai ki ucchi8 phalakusumaM, nevijjaM vA jiNassa jo dei| so nIagoakammaM, bandhai pAyannajammaMmi / / 1 / / puruSa aiMThA (ucchiSTha) phala, phUla athavA naivedya bhagavAn ko arpaNa kare, vaha prAyaH parabhava meM nIcagotra karma bAMdhatA hai| terI mAtA ne pUrvabhava meM rajasvalA hote hue devapUjA kI, usa karma se yaha cAMDAlinI huii| kevalI ke aise vacana suna vairAgya se puNyasAra rAjA ne dIkSA lii| isalie bhUmi para par3A huA phUla sugandhita ho to bhI vaha bhagavAn ko nahIM car3hAnA caahie| tathA kiMcit mAtra bhI apavitratA ho to bhI bhagavAn ko nahIM chuunaa| vizeSakara striyoM ko rajasvalA avasthA meM pratimA ko bilakula sparzana karanA caahie| kAraNa ki, bhArI AzAtanAdi doSa lagatA hai|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 97 pUjA meM pahanane ke vastra kI vidhi : ___nahA lene ke bAda pavitra, komala aura sugaMdhita kASAyikAdi vastra se aMga poMcha, dhotI utAra, dUsarA pavitra vastra pahanakara ityAdi yukti se dhIre-dhIre calatejalArdra-bhUmi ko sparza na karate pavitra sthAna meM aanaa| uttaradizA ko mukha karake camakadAra, nayA, pUrNa,ajor3a aura caur3A aise do zveta vastra meM se eka pahinanA tathA dUsarA oddh'naa| kahA hai ki vizuddhiM vapuSaH kRtvA, yathAyogaM jlaadibhiH| dhautavane ca sIte dve, vizuddhe dhUpadhUpite / / 12 / / avasara ke anusAra jalAdika se zarIra zuddha karake dhoye hue, dhUpa se sugaMdhita kiye hue aura pavitra aise do vastra dhAraNa krnaa| loka meM bhI kahA hai ki, 'he rAjan! devapUjA meM saMdhA huA,jalA huA, aura phaTA huA vastra na lenA, tathA dUsare kA vastra bhI dhAraNa nahIM krnaa| eka bAra pahanA huA vastra, jo vastra pahInakara malotsarga, mUtra tathA strIsaMga kiyA ho, vaha vastra devapUjA meM upayoga meM na lenaa| eka hI vastra dhAraNa karake khAnA nahIM, tathA pUjA nahIM krnaa| striyoM ko bhI kAMcalI binA devapUjA nahIM krnaa| isa parase yaha siddha huA ki, puruSoM ko do vastra binA aura striyoM ko tIna vastra binA devapUjAdi nahIM karanI caahie| dhulA huA vastra mukhyapakSa se to kSIrodaka pramukha bahuta UMcA aura vaha zvetavarNa rkhnaa| udAyana rAjA kI rAnI prabhAvatI Adi kA bhI zveta vastra hI nizIthAdika graMtha meM kahA hai| dinakRtyAdika graMthoM meM bhI kahA hai ki'seavatthaniaMsaNotti' (arthAt zvetavastra pahananevAlA Adi) kSIrodaka Adi vastra rakhane kI zakti na ho to, dukula (rezamI) Adi zreSTha vastra hI rkhnaa| pUjASor3azaka meM kahA hai ki, 'sitazubhavareNeti' isakI TIkA meM bhI kahA hai ki zveta aura zubha vastra pahana kara pUjA krnaa| yahAM zubhavastra paTTayugmAdika lAla, pIlA Adi liyA jAtA hai| 'egasADiaM uttarAsaMgaM kareI' (arthAt eka sAr3I uttarAsana kare) ityAdika siddhAnta ke pramANabhUta vacana haiM isase uttarIya vastra akhaMDa hI rkhnaa| do yA adhika Tukar3e jur3A huA na rkhnaa| 'dukula (rezamI) vastra pahinakara bhojanAdika kare to bhI vaha apavitra nahIM hotA,' yaha lokokti isa (pUjA ke) viSaya meM pramANabhUta nahIM maannaa| parantu anya vastra kI taraha dukula vastra bhI bhojana, mala, mUtra tathA azuci vastu kA sparza ityAdi se bacAkara rakhanA caahie| vAparane para dhonA, dhUpa denA ityAdi saMskAra karake punaH pavitra karanA, tathA pUjA sambandhI vastra thor3e samaya hI vaaprnaa| pasInA, nAka kA mala Adi isa vastra se nahIM poMchanA,kAraNa ki, usase apavitratA hotI hai| pahane hue anya vastroM se isa vastra ko alaga rkhnaa| prAyaH pUjA kA vastra dUsare kA nahIM lenaa| vizeSa kara bAlaka, vRddha,striyoM Adi kA to kadApi nahIM lenA caahie| dUsare kA pahanA vasa na pahanane para kumArapAla kA dRSTAnta : .. sunate haiM ki, kumArapAla rAjA kA uttarIyavastra bAhar3a maMtrI ke choTe bhAI cAhar3a ne

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98 - zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam pahanA, taba rAjA ne kahA ki, 'mujhe navIna vastra de' cAhar3a ne kahA-'aisA navIna vastra savAlakSadeza kI beberApurI meM hI milatA hai, aura vaha vahAM se vahAM ke rAjA kA pahanA huA hI yahAM AtA hai|' pazcAt kumArapAla ne baMberA ke rAjA ke pAsa se eka binA vAparA dukula vastra mAMgA, paraMtu usane nahIM diyaa| taba kumArapAla rAjA ne ruSTa ho cAhar3a ko 'bahuta dAna na karanA' aisA kahakara sAtha meM sainya dekara bhejaa| tIsare dina cAhar3a ne bhaMDArI ke pAsa se lakSa dravya mAMgA, to usane nahIM diyA, ataH use nikAla diyA, aura yatheccha dAna dekara rAtri ko caudaha sau UMTa savAra ke sAtha baMbApura ko ghera liyaa| usa dina nagara meM sAtaso kanyAoM kA vivAha thaa| usameM vighna na Aye, isa hetu se vaha rAtri bIta jAne taka vilamba karake prAtaHkAla hote hI cAhar3a ne durga (killA) hastagata kiyaa| tathA baMberA ke rAjA se sAta karor3a svarNamudrA va gyArahaso ghor3e liye tathA kille ko tor3akara cUrNa-cUrNa kara diyaa| usa deza meM apane svAmI kumArapAla kI AjJA pracalita kI tathA sAtasau sAlaviyoM ko sAtha lekara utsava sahita apane nagara meM aayaa| kumArapAla ne kahA-'atiudAratA yaha tere meM eka doSa hai| vahI doSa dRSTidoSa se apanI rakSA karane kA terA eka maMtra hai aisA maiM jAnatA hUM, kAraNa ki tU merI apekSA se bhI adhika dravya kA vyaya karatA hai|' cAhar3a ne kahA, 'mujhe mere svAmI kA bala hai isase maiM adhika vyaya karatA huuN| Apa kisake bala se adhika vyaya kareM?' cAhar3a ke isa caturatApUrNa uttara se kumArapAla bahuta prasanna huA aura usako sanmAnapUrvaka 'rAjagharaTTa' kI padavI dii| dUsare kA pahanA huA vastra na lenA isa para yaha dRSTAMta hai| pUjAvasara meM sapta prakAra kI zuddhi : vaise hI svayaM uttama sthAna se, athavA svayaM jisake guNa kA jJAtA ho aise acche manuSya se pAtra, Dhakkana, lAnevAlI vyakti, mArga Adi sarva kI pavitratA kI yatanA rakhanA Adi yukti se pAnI, phUla ityAdika vastu laanaa| phUla Adi denevAle ko yathocita mUlya Adi dekara prasanna krnaa| vaise hI, zreSTha mukhakoza bAMdha, pavitra bhUmi dekha yukti se jisameM jIva kI utpatti na ho aisI kezara, karpUra Adi vastu se mizrita caMdana ghisnaa| cune hue tathA UMce akhaMDa cAMvala, zodhita dhUpa va dIpa, sarasa svaccha naivedya tathA manohara phala ityAdi sAmagrI ekatrita krnaa| yaha dravyazuddhi hai| rAga dveSa, kaSAya, IrSyA, isa loka tathA paraloka kI icchA, kautuka tathA citta kI capalatA ityAdi doSa tyAgakara citta kI ekAgratA rakhanA, so bhAvazuddhi hai| kahA hai ki mnovaakkaayvsrorviipuujopkrnnsthiteH| zuddhiH saptavidhA kAryA, zrIarhatpUjanakSaNe // 1 // mana, vacana, kAyA, vastra, bhUmi, pUjA ke upakaraNa aura sthiti (Asana Adi) ina sAtoM kI zuddhi bhagavAna kI pUjA karate samaya rakhanI caahie| - isa prakAra dravya tathA bhAva se zuddha huA manuSya gRha caitya (gharamaMdira) meM praveza

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99 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kare', kahA hai ki puruSa dAhinA paira Age rakhakara dAhinI ora yatanA se praveza kare, aura strI vAma paga Age dharakara bAyIM ora praveza kre| pUrva athavA uttara dizA ko mukha karake vAma nAr3I calate maunakara sugaMdhita aura madhura dravya se bhagavAna kI pUjA karanI caahie| ityAdi vacana se kahe anusAra nisIhI kahakara, tIna pradakSiNA karanA tathA anya bhI vidhi sampUrNakara pavitra pATale Adi Asana para padmAsanAdika sukhakAraka Asana se baitthnaa| pazcAt candana ke pAtra meM se thor3A candana anyapAtra meM athavA hAtha para le lalATa (kapAla) para tilakakara tathA hAtha ko svarNa kaMkaNa aura caMdana kA lepakara tathA dhUpa dekara donoM hAthoM se jinezvara bhagavAn kI agrapUjA, aMgapUjA tathA bhAvapUjA karanI caahie| tatpazcAt pUrva meM kiyA huA, dhArA huA athavA na kiyA huA ho to jo lenA ho vaha paccakkhANa bhagavAn ke sanmukha uccrnaa| mUlagAthA - 6 vihiNA jiNaM jiNagihe, gaMtuM accei uciaciNtro| uccarai paccakkhANaM, daDhapaMcAcAragurupAse / / 6 / / bhAvArtha: uparokta gAthA meM vidhinA' (vidhi se) yaha pada hai, use saba jagaha milaanaa| yathA--pazcAt vidhi se jinamaMdira jAkara, vidhi se ucita cintA (vicAra) karatA huA, vidhi se bhagavAn kI pUjA kre| vaha vidhi isa prakAra haijo rAjA pramukha bhArI RddhizAlI puruSa ho to 'sarva Rddhi se, sarvadIpti se, sarva dyuti se, sarva bala se, sarva parAkrama se' ityAdi Agamavacana hai, isase vaha puruSa jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA ke nimitta sarvotkRSTa Rddhi se dazArNabhadra rAjA kI taraha jinamaMdira meM jaave| sarva Rddhi se jinavandana meM dazArNabhadra kA dRSTAnta : jaise dazArNabhadra rAjA 'pUrva meM kisIne vandana na kiyA ho aisI ucca Rddhi se maiM vIra bhagavAn ko vandana karUM' aise ahaMkAra se sarvopari Rddhi sajAkara apane aMtaHpura kI striyoM ko sarvAMga meM zrRMgAra pahanAkara, uttama hAthI, ghor3e, ratha, Adi caturaMga senA sAtha meM lekara hAthIdAMta kI, cAMdI kI tathA sone kI pAMcaso pAlakhiyoM ke sAtha zrI vIra bhagavAn ko vandana karane aayaa| usakA mada dUra karane hetu saudharmendra ne zrI vIra bhagavAna ko vaMdana karane ko Ate hue divya Rddhi kI racanA kii| bahata RSimaMDalastava meM kahA hai ki-causaTha hajAra hAthI, pratyeka hAthI ko pAMcaso bAraha mukha, pratyeka mukha meM ATha dAMta, pratyeka dAMta meM ATha bAvar3iyAM, pratyeka bAvar3I meM lakSa paMkhur3I ke ATha kamala, pratyeka paMkhur3I ke Upara battIsabaddha divyanATaka, pratyeka karNikA meM eka-eka divya prAsAda, aura pratyeka prAsAda meM agramahiSI ke sAtha indra zrIvIra bhagavAn ke guNa gAtA hai| aisI Rddhi se airAvata hAthI Upara baiThakara Ate hue indra ko dekhakara jisakI 1. isa vidhAna se pratyeka ghara meM jinamUrti Avazyaka hai yaha siddha hotA hai| -

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100 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam pratijJA pUrNa na huI aise dazArNabhadra rAjA ne dIkSA grahaNa kii| isa viSaya meM pUrvAcAryoM kI kI huI hAthI ke mukha Adi vastu kI ginatI batAnevAlI gAthAeM haiN| indra ke nATaka kA varNana : ___ unakA artha yaha hai--eka hAthI ko pAMcaso bAraha mukha, cAra hajAra chiyAnnave dAMta, battIsa hajAra sAtaso ar3asaTha bAvar3iyAM,dolAkha bAsaTha hajAra ekaso cummAlIza kamala, karNikA prAsAda ke aMdara Aye hue nATaka kI saMkhyA kamala ke hI samAna, chabbIsa so karor3a ikavIsa karor3a aura cummAlIza lAkha itanI eka hAthI ke kamala dala kI saMkhyA zakrendra kI jaano| aba causaTha hajAra hAthI ke sabake mukha, dAMta pramukha vastu saMkhyA ikaTThI kahanI caahie| sarva hAthiyoM ke mukha tIna karor3a sattAvIsa lAkha, ar3asaTha hjaar| saba ke dAMtoM kI saMkhyA chabbIsa karor3a, ikkIsa lAkha, cummAlIza hjaar| sarva bAvar3iyoM kI saMkhyA do so karor3a, nau karor3a, ekahattara lAkha, bAvana hajAra sarva kamaloM kI saMkhyA eka hajAra karor3a, chaHso karor3a,satahattara karor3a, bahattara lAkha, solaha hjaar| sarva paMkhur3iyoM kI tathA nATaka kI saMkhyA solaha kor3Akor3I, satahattara lAkha karor3a, bahattara hajAra karor3a, eka so sATha krodd'| sarva nATaka ke rUpa kI saMkhyA pAMcaso kor3Akor3I, chattIsa kor3Akor3I, satyAsI lAkha karor3a, nava hajAra karor3a, eka so karor3a aura bIsa krodd'| yaha sarva saMkhyAeM AvazyakacUrNi meM kahI haiN| pratyeka prAsAda meM ATha agramahiSI ke sAtha indra bhagavAn ke guNa gAtA hai, aisA kahA, vahAM agramahiSI kI saMkhyA kamala ke samAna jaannaa| iMdrANI kI saMkhyA to teraha hajAra karor3a, cArasau ikkIsa karor3a, satahattara lAkha, aTThAisa hajAra itanI haiN| pratyeka nATaka meM samAna rUpa, zRMgAra aura nATyopakaraNa yukta ekaso ATha divyakumAra tathA utanI hI deva-kanyAeM haiN| vAdyoM kA varNana : aise hI 1 zaMkha, 2 zRMga, 3 zaMkhikA, 4 peyA, 5 pariparikA, 6 paNava,7 paDaha,8 bhaMbhA,9 horaMbhA, 10 bherI, 11 jhallarI, 12 dundubhI, 13 muraja, 14 mRdaMga, 15 nAMdImRdaMga, 16 AliMga, 17 kustumba, 18 gaumukha, 19 mAdala, 20 bipaMcI, 21 vallakI, 22 bhrAmarI, 23 SaDbhrAmarI, 24 parivAdinI, 25 babbIsA, 26 sughoSA, 27 naMdighoSA, 28 mahatI, 29 kacchapI, 30 citravINA, 31 AmoTa, 32 jhAMjha, 33 nakula, 34 tUNA, 35 tuMbavINA, 36 mukuMda, 37 huDukkA, 38 ciccikI, 39 karaTIkA, 40 DiMDima, 41 kiNita, 42 kaDaMbA, 43 dardaraka, 44 dadarikA, 45 kustuMbara, 46 kalasikA, 47 tala, 48 tAla, 49 kAMsyatAla,50 girisikA,51 makarikA, 52 zizumArikA,53 vaMza,54 vAlI, 55 veNu, 56 parilI, 57 baMdhUka ityAdi vividha vAdyoM ke bajAne vAle pratyeka meM eka so ATha jaano| 3 zaMkhikA yAne tIkSNa svaravAlA choTA zaMkha hotA hai aura zaMkha kA to gaMbhIra svara hotA hai| 4 peyA yaha bar3I kAhalA ko kahate haiN| 5 pariparikA, yAne makar3I ke par3a se baMdhA huA eka mukha vAjiMtra hai| 6 paNava, yaha par3aha vizeSa athavA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 101 bhAMDapar3aha jaano| 8 bhaMbhA yAne r3hakkA, 9 horaMbhA yAne mahAr3hakkA, 10 bherI yaha Dhakke ke AkAra kA vAdyavizeSa hai / 11 jhallarI yaha camar3e se mar3hI huI paholI aura valayAkAra hotI hai / 12 duMdubhI, yaha saMkaDe muMha kA tathA bherI ke AkAra kA devavAdya hotA hai / 13 muraja arthAt bar3A mAdala, 14 mRdaMga yAne choTA mAdala, 15 nAMdImRdaMga, yaha eka ora se saMkaDA va dUsarI ora se caur3A hotA hai / 16 AliMga, yaha muraja kI eka jAti hai / 17 kustumba, yaha camar3e se baMdhA huA ghar3e ke samAna eka bAjA hotA hai| 19 mAdala, yaha donoM ora se samAna hotA hai, 20 vipaMcI, yaha tIna tAMta kI vINA hotI hai / 21 vallakI arthAt sAmAnya vINA, 24 parivAdinI yAne sAta tAMta kI vINA, 28 mahatI yAne so tAra kI vINA, 35 tumbavINA, tumbe vAlI vINA ko kahate haiM / 36 mukunda yaha eka jAta kA muraja hai, jo prAyaH bahuta lIna hokara bajAyA jAtA hai / 37 huDukA, yaha prasiddha hai / 40 DiMDiMga, yaha prastAvanA sUcaka eka vAdya hai / 42 kaDaMbA, 39 karaTinA aura 43 dardaraka ye prasiddha hai / 44 dardarikA yAne choTA dardaraka 47 tala yAne hsttaal| 54 vAlI yaha eka prakAra kA mukA vAjintra hai, 57 baMdhUka, yaha bhI tUNa saddaza mukha vAjiMtra hai| bAkI ke bheda loka meM prasiddha hoM usake anusAra jAna lenA caahie| saba vAdyoM ke bheda una pacAsa jAti ke vAdyoM meM samAte haiN| jaise vaMza meM vAlI, veNu, parilI aura bandhUka inakA samAveza hotA hai| zaMkha, zRMga zaMkhikA, kharamukhI, peyA aura paraparikA ye vAdya bar3e bhArI zabda se, phUMkane para bajate haiN| par3aha aura paNava ye do DaMkoM se bajate haiN| bhaMbhA aura raMbhA ye do AsphAlana karane se bajate haiN| bherI, jhallarI aura duMdubhI ye tIna Thokane se bajate haiN| muraja, mRdaMga aura nAMdImRdaMga ye tIna AlApa karane se bajate haiN| AliMga, kustumba, gaumukhI aura mardala ye cAra jora se Thokane para bajate haiN| vipaMcI, vINA, aura ballakI ye tIna mUrcchanA karane se bajate haiM / bhrAmarI, SaDbhrAmarI aura parivAdinI ye tIna kiMcit hilAne se bajate haiN| babbIsA, sughoSA aura naMdIghoSA ye tIna phirAne se bajate haiN| mahatI, kacchapI aura citravINA ye tIna kUTane se bajate haiN| AmoTa, jhaMjhA aura nakUla ye tIna maror3ane se bajate haiN| tUNa aura tumbavINA ye do sparza karane se bajate haiN| mukuda, huDuka aura ciccikI ye tIna mUrcchanA karane se bajate haiN| karaTI, DiMDima, kiNita aura kardabA ye cAra bajAne se bajate haiN| dardaraka, dardarikA, kustuMba aura kalazikA ye cAra bahuta pITane se bajate haiN| tala, tAla aura kAMsyatAla ye tInoM paraspara lagane se bajate haiN| riMgisikA, lattikA, makarikA aura zizumArikA ye cAra ghisane se bajate haiN| vaMza, veNu, bAlI, piTalI aura baMdhUka ye pAMca phUMkane se bajate haiN| nATaka ke nAma : sarva divya kanyA aura kumAra sAtha-sAtha gAyana aura nRtya karate haiM, isa prasaMga meM battIsabaddhanATaka ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - svastika, zrIvatsa, naMdyAvarta, vardhamAnaka, bhadrAsana, kalaza, matsyayugma, darpaNa, ina ATha maMgalikoM kI vicitra racanA yaha maMgalabhakti citra nAmaka prathama bheda [1] Avarta, (dakSiNAvarta) pratyAvarta (vAmAvarta)

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102 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam zreNI (samapaMkti) prazreNI (ulaTI paMkti), svastika, sauvastika, puSpamAna (lakSaNavizeSa vardhamAna, matsyAMDaka (matsya ke aMDe) makaraMDaka (magarake aMDe), jAramAra (maNivizeSa puSpAvalI, padmapatra, sAgarataraMga, vAsaMtIlatA, aura padmalatA, inakI vicitra racanArUpa dUsarA bheda [2] ihAmRga (varubher3iyA), RSabha (baila), azva,manuSya, magara, pakSI sarpa, kinnara, ruru (hariNabheda), zarabha-aSTApada, camara (surAgAya) hastI, vanalatA padmalatA inakI vicitra racanArUpa tIsarA bheda [3] ekatovakra (eka tarapha Ter3hA) ekataHkhaDga (eka tarapha dhAravAlA), ekataHcakravAla (eka tarapha cakrAkAra) dvidhA cakravAla (donoM tarapha cakrAkAra) cakrArddhacakravAla aisI racanA rUpa cauthA bheda [4] candrAvali (caMdrakI paMkti) sUryAvali (sUrya kI paMkti), valayAvalI, tArAvalI, haMsAvali, ekAvali, muktAvali, kanakAvali, ratnAvali, yaha Avalipravibhakti (paMktiracanA) nAmaka pAMcavAM bheda [5] caMdrodayapravibhakti (caMdrodaya kI racanA) sUryodayapravibhakti (sUryodaya kI racanA) yaha udaya pravibhaktinAmaka chaTThA bheda [6] caMdrAgamanapravibhakti (caMdra ke Agamana kI racanA) sUryAgamanapravibhakti (sUrya ke Agamana kI racanA) yaha gamanAgamanapravibhaktinAmaka sAtavAM bheda [7] caMdrAvaraNapravibhakti (caMdrake AvaraNa kI racanA), sUryAvaraNapravibhakti (sUrya ke AvaraNa kI racanA) yaha AvaraNapravibhaktinAmaka AThavAM bheda[8] caMdrAstamanapravibhakti (asta hote caMdra kI racanA) sUryAstamanapravibhakti (sUryAsta kIracanA) yaha astamanapravibhaktinAmaka navavAM bheda [9] caMdramaMDalapravibhakti (caMdramaMDala kI racanA), sUryamaMDalapravibhakti (sUryamaMDalo kI racanA), nAgamaMDalapravibhakti, yakSamaMDalapravibhakti, bhUtamaMDalapravibhakti, rAkSasamahoragagaMdharvamaMDalapravibhakti yaha maMDalapravibhakti (maMDala kI racanA) nAmaka dazavAM bheda [10] RSabhalalitavikrAnta (baila kI ekajAti kI gati) siMhalalitavikrAnta (siMha kI vizeSagati),azvavilaMbita (ghor3e kI vizeSagati), gajavilaMbita (hAthI kI vizeSagati), mattahayavilasita (masta ghor3e kI ceSTA), mattagayavilasita (masta hAthI kI ceSTA), yaha drutavilaMbita nAmaka gyArahavAM bheda[11] zakaTopadhipravibhakti (gAr3I ke upakaraNa kI racanA),sAgarapravibhakti (samudra kI racanA), nagarapravibhakti (nagara kI racanA), yaha sAgaranagarapravibhaktinAmaka bArahavAM bheda [12] naMdApravibhakti, caMpApravibhakti yaha naMdAcaMpApravibhakti nAmaka terahavAM bheda [13] matsyAMDapravibhakti (matsya ke aMDe kI racanA), karamAr3apravibhakti, jAramArapravibhakti yaha matsyAMDAdipravibhaktinAmaka caudahavAM bheda hai [14] / kakhagaghaGapravibhakti yaha pandrahavAM bheda [15] cachajajhabapravibhakti yaha solahavAM bheda [16] TaThaDaDhaNapravibhakti yaha satrahavAM bheda [17] tathadadhanapravibhakti yaha aTThArahavAM bheda [18] paphababhamapravibhakti yaha unnIsavAM bheda [19] azokapallavapravibhakti (AsopAlava kI racanA), Amrapallavapravibhakti (Ama ke patte kI racanA), jambUpallavapravibhakti, kozaMvapallavapravibhakti, yaha pallavapravibhaktinAmaka bIsavAM bheda [20] padmalatApravibhakti, nAgalatApravibhakti, azokalatApravibhakti, caMpakalatApravibhakti,

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 103 AmralatApravibhakti, vanalatApravibhakti, kuMdalatApravibhakti, atimuktalatApravibhakti aura zyAmalatApravibhakti yaha latApravibhakti nAmaka ikkIsavAM bheda [21] drutanRtya (utAvalA nAca) yaha bAisavAM bheda [22] vilaMbitanRtya (dhIre nAcanA) yaha teisavAM bheda [23] drutavilaMbita nRtya yaha cauisavAM bheda [24] aMcitanRtya nAmaka paccIsavAM bheda [25] ribhitanRtyanAmaka chabbIsavAM bheda [26] aMcitaribhidanRtyanAmaka sattAisavAM bheda [27] ArabhaTanRtyanAmaka aTThAisavAM bheda [28] bhasolanRtyanAmaka untIsavAM bheda [29] ArabhaTabhasolanRtyanAmaka tIsavAM bheda [30] utpAta (UMcA car3hanA) nipAta (nIce par3anA) prasakta (aTakanA), saMkucita (aMga saMkocanA) prasArita (aMga prasAranA), recaka, Aracita, bhrAMta (bahakanA),saMbhrAMta (atyaMta bahakanA), yaha utpAtAdinRtyanAmaka ikatIsavAM bheda [31] tIrthaMkarAdi mahApuruSoM ke caritra kA abhinaya karanA yaha battIsavAM bheda [32] isa prakAra rAyapaseNIsUtra meM battIsabaddhanATaka ke bheda kahe haiN| pAMca abhigama : - isa prakAra rAjA Adi RddhizAlI zrAvaka jinamaMdira jaaye| parantu jo sAdhAraNa Rddhivanta ho, usane to lokaparihAsa TAlane ke nimitta ahaMkAra kA tyAga kara apane kula tathA dravya ke ucita ADaMbara rakha, bhAI, mitra, putrAdika parivAra ko sAtha lekara jinamaMdira ko jaanaa| vahAM jAne meM (1) phUla, tAMbUla, sarazava, dUrvA (dUba), tathA charI, pAdukA, mukuTa, vAhana pramukha sacitta aura acitta vastu kA tyAga kre| yaha prathama abhigama hai| (2) mukuTa ko chor3akara zeSa alaMkAra Adi acitta dravya kA tyAga na kare yaha dUsarA abhigama hai| (3) eka (binA jor3akA) tathA caur3e vastra se uttarAsaMga kare, yaha tIsarA abhigama hai| (4) bhagavAna ko dekhane para donoM hAtha jor3a 'Namo jiNANaM' yaha kahatA huA vaMdana kare, yaha cauthA abhigama hai| (5) mana ko ekAgra kare, yaha pAMcavAM abhigama hai| aise pAMca abhigama pUrNa kare tathA nisIhi kahakara jinamaMdira meM praveza kre| isa viSaya meM pUrvAcAryoM ke vacana isa prakAra hai-sacitta dravya kA tyAga karanA (1), acitta dravya kA tyAga nahIM karanA (2), ekazATa (ekapane kA binA jor3a) uttarAsaMga karanA (3), bhagavAna ko dekhate hI donoM hAtha jor3ane (4), aura mana kI ekAgratA karanA (5) ityAdi, rAjA Adi ko to jinamaMdira meM praveza kare usI samaya rAja cinha tyAga denA caahie| kahA hai ki khaDga, chatra, jUtA, mukuTa aura caMvara ye zreSTha rAjacinha tyAgakara... ityaadi| .. pradakSiNA : __ maMdira ke prathama dvAra meM praveza karate, mana, vacana, kAyA se ghara sambandhI vyApAra kA niSedha kiyA jAtA hai, aisA batAne hetu tIna bAra nisIhI kI jAtI hai, parantu yaha nisIhI eka hI ginI jAtI hai, kAraNa ke, eka ghara sambandhI vyApAra kA hI usameM niSedha kiyA hai| pazcAt mUlanAyakajI ko vandanAkara 'kalyANa ke icchuka logoM ko sarva utkRSTa vastueM prAyaH dAhinI ora hI rakhanA' aisI nIti hai,ataeva mUlanAyakajI -

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104 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam ko apanI dAhinI ora kara jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ina tInoM kI ArAdhanA karane hetu tIna pradakSiNA de| usake anantara bhakti se paripUrNa mana se 'namo jiNANaM' aisA prakaTa kahe aura ardhAvanata (jisameM AdhA zarIra namatA hai aisA) athavA paMcAMga praNAma kare, pazcAt pUjA ke upakaraNa hAtha meM le bhagavAn ke guNagaNa se race hue stavanoM ko apane parivAra ke sAtha madhura va gaMbhIra-svara se gAtA huA, hAtha meM yogamudrA dhAraNa kiye hue, kadama-kadama para jIva rakSA kA upayoga rakhate hue aura ekAgra mana se bhagavAn ke guNagaNa kA cintana karatA huA tIna pradakSiNA de| ghara derAsara meM isa prakAra pradakSiNA Adi kriyA karanA nahIM bntaa| dUsare bar3e maMdira meM bhI kAraNavaza ye kiye na jAve, to bhI buddhizAlI manuSya ne ye sarva kriyAeM nirantara karane kA pariNAma rakhanA cAhie, bhAva chor3anA nhiiN| suzrAvaka pradakSiNA dene ke avasara para samavasaraNa meM baiThe hue caturmukha bhagavAn kA dhyAna karatA huA mUlagabhAre meM aura bhagavAn kI pITha tathA bAyI ora dAhinA bhAga ina tInoM dizAoM meM sthita jinabimba ko vandana kre| isa hetu se saba jinamaMdira samavasaraNa ke sthAna para hone se mUlagabhAre ke bAhara ke bhAga meM tInoM dizAoM meM mUlanAyakajI ke nAma se jinabimba karAye jAte haiM, 'arihaMta kI pITha chor3anA' aisA kahA hai, jisase cAroM dizAoM ko arihaMta kI pITha rahane se pITha kI ora rahane kA doSa TalatA hai| prabhupUjana : pazcAt jinamaMdira kA pUMjanA, svayaM sIlaka Adi kA nAmA likhanA ityAdi Age kahA jAyegA usake anusAra yathAyogya caitya cintA tathA pUjA kI saMpUrNa sAmagrI prathama se hI taiyAra karake mukhyamaMDapAdika meM caityavyApAraniSedharUpI dUsarI nisIhi khe| aura mUlanAyakajI ko tIna bAra vandanakara pUjA kre| bhASya meM kahA hai ki usake anaMtara prathama nisIhikara, mukhamaMDapa meM pravezakara, jinabhagavAna ke saMmukha ghuTane aura hAtha bhUmi ko lagA yathAvidhi tIna bAra vandana kre| pazcAt Ananda se praphullita ho suzrAvaka mukhakoza karake jinendrapratimA ke upara rAtri meM rahe hue vAsI phUla Adi nirmAlya morapaMkha se utaare| tatpazcAt svayaM jinezvara ke maMdira ko pUMje, athavA dUsare se puNjaave| taduparAnta suvidhA ke anusAra jinabimba kI pUjA kre| mukhakoza ATha par3a kA mukha tathA nAsikA kA nizvAsa rokane ke nimitta baaNdhnaa| barasAta ke samaya nirmAlya meM kuMthuA Adi jIvoM kI utpatti bhI ho jAtI hai, isalie vaise samaya meM nirmAlya tathA snAtra kA jala jahAM pramAdI manuSya kI halacala na ho aise pavitrasthAna meM pUrNa rUpa se jIvarahita bhUmi dekhakara prtthnaa| aisA karane se jIva rakSA hotI hai aura AzAtanA bhI TalatI hai| ghara derAsara meM to pratimA ko UMce sthAna para bhojanAdi kRtyoM meM vyavahAra meM na AnevAle pavitrapAtra meM sthApanakara donoM hAthoM se pakar3e hue pavitra kalazAdika ke jala se abhiSeka krnaa| usa samaya

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 105 'bAlattaNammi sAmi! sumerusiharammi knnyklsehiN| tiasAsurehiM Nhavio, te dhannA jehiM diTThosi // 1 // ityAdi bAtoM kA mana meM cintana krnaa| pazcAt yatanA pUrvaka jinabimba Upara ke candanAdika utArakara punaH prakSAla karake do tIna] aMgalUchaNA se (aMgapUMchane kA vastra) jinabimba Upara kA sarva pAnI poMcha lenA pazcAt pAMva ke do aMgUThe, do ghuTane, hAtha kI do kalAI, do kaMdhe aura mastaka itane sthAna kI anukrama se pUjA karanA, aisA kahA hai ataH Age varNana kiyA jAyagA usake anusAra sIdhe krama se navoM aMgoM meM caMdana, kezara, Adi vastuoM se pUjA kre| koI koI AcArya kahate haiM ki prathama lalATa para tilakakara pazcAt navAga kI pUjA krnaa| zrIjinaprabhasUri ne likhI huI pUjA kI vidhi meM to sarasa aura sugandhita caMdana se bhagavAn kA dAhinA ghuTanA, dAhinA kaMdhA, kapAla bAMyA kandhA aura bAMyA ghuTanA ina pAMca athavA hRdaya sahita 'chaH aMga meM pUjAkara tAjA phala aura vAsakSepa ina do dravyoM se pUjA kare, aisA kahA hai| jo pUrva meM kisIne pUjA kI ho, aura apane pAsa pUrva pUjA se zreSTha pUjA karane kI sAmagrI na ho to vaha pUjA dUra nahIM karanI,kAraNa ki, usa (suMdara) pUjAke darzana se bhavyajIvoMko honevAle puNyAnubaMdhipuNya ke anubaMdha ko antarAya karane kA prasaMga AtA hai| ataeva prathama kI pUjA na utArakara apane pAsa kI sAmagrI se use bddh'aanaa| bRhadabhASya meM kahA hai ki-jo prathama kisIne bahuta sA dravya vyaya karake pUjA kI ho, to vahI pUjA jisa taraha vizeSa zobhAyamAna ho usI prakAra apanI pUjA sAmagrI kA upayogakara pUjA krnaa| aisA karane se prathama pUjA nirmAlya bhI nahIM mAnI jAtI, kAraNa ki, usameM nirmAlya kA lakSaNa nahIM aataa| gItArtha AcArya upabhoga lene se nirupayogI huI vastu ko nirmAlya kahate haiN| isIlie vastra, AbhUSaNa, donoM kuMDala ityAdi bahuta sI vastueM eka bAra utArI huI punaH jinabimba para car3hAte haiN| aisA na ho to eka gaMdhakASAyikAvastra se eka so ATha jinapratimA kI aMgalUchaNA karanevAle vijayAdika devatA kA jo varNana siddhAnta meM kiyA hai, vaha kaise ghaTita ho? jinabimba para car3hAyI huI jo vastu phIkI, durgandhita, dekhanevAle ko bhalI na lage tathA bhavyajIva ke mana ko harSita na kare aisI ho gayI ho, usIko zrutajJAnI puruSa nirmAlya kahate haiM aisA saMghAcAravRtti meM kahA hai| pradyumnasari racita vicArasAra prakaraNa meM to isa prakAra kahA hai ki caityadravya (devadravya) do prakAra ke haiM eka pUjAdravya aura dUsarA nirmaalydrvy| pUjA ke nimitta lAkara jo dravya ekatrita kiyA ho vaha pUjA dravya hai, aura akSata, phala, bali (miThAI Adi), vastra Adi saMbaMdhI jo dravya, vaha nirmAlyadravya kahalAtA hai| usakA jinamaMdira meM upayoga jaannaa| isa 1. he svAmin! causaTha indroMne bAlyAvasthA meM meru parvata para suvarNakalaza se Apako snAna karAyA, usa samaya jinhoMne Apako dekhA, ve jIva dhanya haiN| 2. isa sUtra ke racanA kAla meM cha aMga evaM navAMgI pUjA donoM prakAra pracalita the| nau aMga bhI mastaka. taka pUrNa ho jAte the|

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106 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vacana meM pratimA ke sanmukha dhare hue akSataAdi dravya ko bhI nirmAlya kahA hai, parantu anya sthAna meM, Agama meM, prakaraNa meM athavA caritrAdika meM kahIM bhI yaha bAta dRSTi meM nahIM aatii| sthavira ke saMpradAyAdika se bhI koI gaccha meM yaha rIti nahIM pAyI jaatii| sAtha hI jo dehAtAdika meM dravyaprApti kA upAya nahIM hotA, vahAM pratimA ke sanmukha dhare hue akSataAdi vastu ke dravya se hI pratimA pUjI jAtI hai| jo akSatAdi nirmAlya hote to usase pratimA kI pUjA bhI kaise hotI? ataH upabhoga karane se nirupayogI huI vastu ko hI nirmAlya kahanA vahI yukti saMgata hai| aura "bhogaviNaTuM davvaM, nimmallaM biti gIatthA" yaha Agamavacana bhI isa bAta kA AdhArabhUta hai| tattva to kevalI jaane| caMdana-phUla Adi vastu se pUjA isa prakAra karanA ki, jisase pratimA ke netra tathA mukha sukhapUrvaka dekhe jA sake aura pUrva kI apekSA vizeSa zobhA ho, kAraNa ki, vaisA karane se hI darzaka ko harSa, puNya kI vRddhi ityAdi honA saMbhava hai| . aMgapUjA, agrapUjA aura bhAvapUjA aise pUjA ke tIna prakAra haiN| jisameM prathama aMgapUjA meM kauna-kauna sI vastu AtI hai usakA varNana karate haiN| nirmAlya utAranA, pUMjanI se pUMjanA, aMga prakSAlana karanA, vAlAkUcI se kezara Adi dravya utAranA, kezarAdika dravya se pUjA karanA, puSpa car3hAnA, paMcAmRta snAtra karanA, zaddhajala se abhiSeka karanA, dhUpa diye hue nirmala tathA komala aise gaMdhakASAyikAdi vastra se aMga lUMchanA (poMchanA), kapUra, kuMkuMma pramukha vastu se mizra kiye hue gozIrSacandana se vilepana karanA, AMgIAdi kI racanA karanA, gorocana kastUrI Adi dravya se tilaka tathA patravallI (pIla) Adi kI racanA karanA, sarvotkRSTa ratnajaDita svarNa tathA motI ke AbhUSaNa aura sone cAMdI ke phUla Adi cddh'aanaa| jaise ki zrIvastupAla maMtrI ne apane banavAye hue savA lAkha jinabimba para tathA zrIsiddhAcalajI Upara AyI haI sarva pratimAoM para ratnajar3ita suvarNa ke AbharaNa car3hAye, tathA jaise damayaMtI ne pUrvabhava meM aSTApada tIrtha para AyI huI caubIsa pratimAoM para ratna ke tilaka car3hAye, vaise hI suzrAvaka ne jisa prakAra se anya bhavya prANI bhAva vRddhi ko prApta hoM usa prakAra se AbharaNa cddh'aanaa| kahA hai ki pavarehiM sAhaNehiM, pAyaM bhAvovi jAyae pvro| naya anno uvaogo, eesiM sayANa laTThayaro / / 1 / / prazaMsanIya sAdhanoM se prAyaH prazaMsanIya bhAva utpanna hote haiN| prazaMsanIya sAdhanoM kA isake atirikta anya uttama upayoga nhiiN| tathA paherAvaNI, candrodaya Adi aneka prakAra ke dukUlAdi vastra car3hAnA, zreSTha, tAjA aura zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra lAye hue zatapatra (kamala kI jAti), sahasrapatra (kamala vizeSa), jAi, ketakI, caMpA Adi phUloM kI guMthI huI, dhirI huI, pUrI huI tathA ekatrita kI huI aisI cAra prakAra kI mAlA, mukuTa zikhara, phUlaghara Adi kI racanA karanA, jinezvara bhagavAna ke hAtha meM sone ke bijore, nAriyala, supArI, nAgaravela ke pAna, suvarNamudrA, aMgUThiyAM, modaka (svarNAdi

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 107 ke) Adi rakhanA, dhUpa ukhevanA, sugandhita vAsakSepa karanA ityAdi sarva upacAra aMgapUjA meM hote haiN| bRhadbhASya meM kahA hai ki-- NhavaNavilevaNaAharaNavatthaphalagaMdhadhUvapupphehiM / kIrai jiNaMgapUA, tattha vihI esa nAyavvo // 1 // vattheNa baMdhiUNaM, nAsaM ahavA jahAsamAhIe / vajje avvaM tu tayA dehaMmivi kaMDuaNamAI ||2| snAtra, vilepana, AbharaNa, vastra, phala, sugaMdhita cUrNa (vAsakSepa ) dhUpa tathA puSpa itane upacAroM se, jinezvara bhagavAna kI aMgapUjA kI jAtI hai| usakI vidhi isa prakAra hai - vastra se nAsikA bAMdhakara athavA jisa prakAra citta kI samAdhi rahe vaisA karake pUjA krnaa| usa samaya zarIra meM khujalI Adi kriyA kA avazya tyAga karanA caahie| anya sthAna para bhI kahA hai ki - jagabaMdhu zrI jinezvara bhagavAn kI pUjA karate samaya zarIra meM khujAnA, khaMkhAra DAlanA aura stuti stotra bolanA ye tIna bAteM varjita haiN| devapUjA ke samaya mauna rahanA hI zreSTha mArga hai, kadAcit vaisA na kiyA jA sake to sAvadyavacana to sarvathA chor3anA / kAraNa ki nisIhi karane meM gRhavyApAra kA niSedha kiyA hai| usake lie hasta, mukha, netra pramukha avayava se pApahetu saMjJA bhI na karanA, karane se anucitapane kA prasaMga AtA hai| yahAM jiNahA zreSThi kA dRSTAnta kahate haiMjiNahA kI kathA : ----- dholakA nagara meM jiNahA nAmaka atidaridrI zreSThI rahatA thaa| vaha ghI ke maTake, kapAsa kI gAMThe Adi bojha uThAkara apanA nirvAha karatA thA / bhaktAmara pramukhastotra ke smaraNa se prasanna huI cakrezvarI devI ne usako eka vazIkaraNa ratna diyaa| usa ratna ke prabhAva se jiNahA ne mArga meM rahanevAle tIna prasiddha duSTa coroM ko mAra ddaalaa| vaha AzcaryakArI vRttAnta suna pATaNa ke bhImadeva rAjA ne Adara sahita use bulAkara deza kI rakSA ke lie eka khaDga diyA, taba zatrutulya nAmaka senApati ne DAhavaza kahA kikhAMDau tAsu samappii, jasu khaMDai abbhAsa / jihA ikku samappii, tula celau kappAsa // 1 // khaDga usIko denA cAhie ki, jise usakA abhyAsa ho jiNahA ko to ghI tela ke maTake, vastra aura kapAsa ye hI denA caahie| yaha suna jiNahA ne uttara diyA ki asidhara [dhaNudhara] kuMtadhara, sattidharA ya bahUA / sattusala raNi je sUranara, jaNaNiti viralapasU a // 2 // azvaH zastraM zAstraM vANI vINA narazca nArI ca / puruSavizeSaM prAptA bhavantyayogyAzca yogyAzca // 2 // talavAra, dhanuSya aura bhAle ko pakar3anevAlI to saMsAra meM bahuta vyakti haiM, paraMtu

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108 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam zatruoM ke zalyarUpa aise he senAni raNabhUmi meM zUravIra puruSoM ko prasava karanevAlI to koI-koI hI mAtA hotI hai| ___azva, zastra, zAstra, vINA, vANI, nara aura strI itanI vastueM yogya puruSa ke hAtha meM jAya~ to zreSTha yogyatA pAtI haiM, aura ayogya puruSoM ke hAtha meM jAye to yogyatA nahIM paatii| jiNahA ke aise vacana se bhImadeva rAjA ne harSita ho use kotavAla kA adhikAra diyaa| isake bAda jiNahA ne gujarAta deza meM cora kA nAmamAtra bhI rahane na diyaa| ___ eka dina soraTha deza ke kisI cAraNa ne jiNahA kI parIkSA karane hetu UMTa kI corI kii| jiNahA ke sipAhI use pakar3akara devapUjA ke samaya prAtaHkAla meM usake saMmukha laaye| usane (jiNahA ne) phUla kA bITa tor3akara sUcanA dI ki 'ise mAra DAlo' taba cAraNa ne kahA jiNahAo nai jiNavaraha, na mile tAro taar| jiNa kara jiNavara pUjie, te kima mAraNahAra? / / 1 / / cAraNa kA yaha vacana suna zarmiMdA hokara jiNahA ne 'phira se corI na karanA' yaha kaha use chor3a diyaa| cAraNa bolA ikkA corI sA kiyA, jA kholaDe na maay| bIjI corI kima kare? cAraNa cora na thAya // 4 // cAraNa kI isa prakAra caturatApUrNa ukti sunakara jiNahA ne use inAma diyaa| pazcAt jiNahA ne tIrthayAtrAeM kI, jinamaMdira baMdhAye, pustakeM likhavAyIM, tathA anya bhI bahuta sA puNya kiyaa| jiNahA ne poTalI Upara kA dANa (kara, mahasUla) chur3AyA Adi bAteM abhI taka loka meM pracalita haiN| yaha jiNahA kA prabaMdha huaa| prathama mUlanAyaka kI pUjA : ___ mUlanAyakajI kI savistAra pUjAkara lene ke bAda kramazaH sAmagrI ke anusAra saba jinabimba kI pUjA krnaa| dvAra para ke samavasaraNa ke jinabimba kI pUjA bhI gabhAre meM se bAhira nikalate samaya karanA ucita hai, paraMtu prathama nahIM. kAraNa ki, mUlanAyakajI kI hI prathama pUjA karanA ucita hai| dvArapara kA bimba dvAra meM praveza karate samaya prathama pAsa AtA hai, isase usakI prathama pUjA karanA, aisA jo kadApi kahe to bar3e jinamaMdira meM praveza karate to bahuta se jinabimba prathama Ate haiM, jisase unakI bhI prathama pUjA karane kA prasaMga AyegA, aura vaisA kiyA jAya to pUSpAdika sAmagrI thor3I ho to mUlanAyakajI taka pahuMcate sAmagrI pUrI ho jAne se mUlanAyakajI kI pUjA bhI na ho ske| vaise hI zrI siddhAcalajI, giranAra Adi tIrthoM meM praveza karate mArga meM samIpa bahuta se caitya Ate haiM, unake aMdara rahI huI pratimAoM kA prathama pUjana kare to aMtima kinAre mUlanAyakajI ke maMdira meM jAnA ho sake, yaha bAta yogya nhiiN| agara yaha yogya bhI mAne to upAzraya meM praveza karate guru ko vaMdana karane ke pUrva samIpastha sAdhuoM ko prathama vaMdanA karane kA prasaMga AtA hai| samIpastha pratamAoM ko mUlanAyakajI kI pUjA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 109 karane se pUrva mAtra praNAma karanA yogya hai| saMghAcAra meM tIsare upAMga meM kahI hui vijayadevatA kI vaktavyatA meM bhI dvAra aura samavasaraNa ke jinabimba kI pUjA mUlanAyakajI kI pUjA kara lene ke anaMtara kahI hai| yathA pazcAt sudharmasabhA meM jAkara jinezvara bhagavAn kI dAr3ha dekhate hI vaMdanA kare kholakara morapaMkha kI pUMjaNI se pramArjanA kare, sugaMdhita jala se ikkIsa bAra prakSAlanakara gozIrSacaMdana kA lepa kare aura pazcAt sugaMdhita puSpaAdi dravya se pUjA kre| taduparAnta pAMcoM sabhAoM meM pUrvAnusAra dvAra pratimA kI pUjA kare, dvAra kI pUjA Adi kA varNana tIsare upAMga meM se samajha lenaa| isalie mUlanAyakajI kI pUjA anya sarva pratimAoM se prathama aura vizeSa zobhA se krnaa| kahA hai ki uciattaM pUAe, visesakaraNaM tu muulbiNbss| jaM paDai tattha paDhama,jaNassa diTThI sahamaNeNaM // 1 // mUlanAyakajIkI pUjA meM vizeSa zobhAkaranA ucita hai; kAraNa ki,mUlanAyakajI meM hI bhavya jIvoM kI dRSTi aura mana prathama Akara par3atA hai| ziSya pUchatA hai ki, 'pUjA, vandana Adi kriyA eka kI karake pazcAt bAkI ke anya sabako karane meM AyeM, to usase tIrthaMkaroM meM svAmI sevaka bhAva kiyA huA prakaTa dRSTi meM AtA hai| eka pratimA kI atyAdara se viziSTa pUjA karanA aura dUsarI pratimAoM kI sAmagrI ke anusAra thor3I karanA, yaha bhI bhArI avajJA hotI hai, yaha bAta nipuNabuddhi puruSoM ke dhyAna meM aayegii|' AcArya samAdhAna karate haiM ki-'sarva jina-pratimAoM kA prAtihArya Adi parivAra samAna hI hai, use pratyakSa dekhanevAle jJAnI puruSoM ke mana meM tIrthaMkaroM meM paraspara svAmI sevakabhAva hai aisI buddhi utpanna nahIM hotii| mUlanAyakajI kI pratiSThA prathama huI isalie unakI pUjA prathama karanA yaha vyavahAra hai, isase bAkI rahI tIrthaMkara kI pratimAoM kA nAyakapana nahIM jaataa| ucita pravRtti karanevAlA puruSa eka pratimA ko vaMdanA pUjA tathA bali arpaNa kare to, usase dUsarI pratimAoM kI AzAtanA dekhane meM AtI nhiiN| jaise miTTI kI pratimA kI pUjA, akSata Adi vastu se hI karanA ucita hai aura suvarNa Adi dhAtu kI pratimA ko to snAna, vilepana ityAdika upacAra bhI karanA ucita hai| kalyANaka ityAdika kA mahotsava ho to eka hI pratimA kI vizeSa pUjA kare to jaise dharmajJAnI puruSoM ke mana meM zeSa pratimAoM meM avajJA pariNAma nahIM Ate, isa prakAra ucita pravRtti karanevAle puruSa ko mUlanAyakajI kI prathama aura vistAra se pUjA karane meM bhI zeSa pratimAoM kI avajJA aura AzAtanA nahIM hotii| jinamaMdira meM jinapratimA kI pUjA kI jAtI hai, vaha jinezvara bhagavAna ke hetu nahIM parantu bodha pAye hue puruSoM ko zubha bhAvanA utpanna karane tathA bodha na pAye hue puruSoM ko bodha prApta karane hetu kI jAtI hai| koI-koI bhavya jIva caitya ke darzana se,koI-koI prazAnta jinabimba dekhane se, koI-koI pUjA kA atizaya dekhane se aura koI-koI

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110 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam jIva jinezvara mahArAja ke darzana hetu Aye hue muni mahArAja ke upadeza se pratibodha ko prApta hote haiN| jinamaMdira kI manoharatA : __ ataH baDe maMdira va ghara derAsara tathA unameM rahI huI sarva pratimAeM tathA vizeSakara mUlanAyakajI kI pratimA ye saba apane sAmarthya, deza tathA kAla inake anusAra sarvotkRSTa bnvaanaa| ghara derAsara to pItala, tAMbA Adi dhAtu kA abhI bhI banAnA yogya hai| dhAtu kA karAne kI zakti na ho to hastidanta Adi vastu kA karavAnA, athavA hastidanta kI bhamarI Adi kI racanA se zobhita pItala kI paTTI se va hiMgUlaka.raMga se sundara dekhAva vAlA tathA zreSTha citrakArI se ramaNIya aisA kASThAdika kA ghara derAsara krvaanaa| bar3e jinamaMdira meM tathA ghara derAsara meM bhI pratidina cAroM tarapha se pUMjanA, vaise hI bAMdhakAma meM AyI huI lakar3iyAM ujjvala karane ke hetu una para taila lagAnA, dIvAroM para raMga lagAnA, jinezvara bhagavAn ke jIvana caritra dIvAroM para banavAnA, pUjA kI samasta sAmagrI barAbara saMcita kara rakhanA, par3ade tathA candarave bAMdhanA Adi maMdira ke kAma isa prakAra karanA ki jisase maMdira tathA pratimA kI vizeSa zobhA bddh'e| AzAtanA se bacanA : __ ghara derAsara ke Upara dhotiyAM, pacher3I Adi vastueM bhI na DAlanA,kAraNa ki, bar3e caitya kI taraha usakI (ghara derAsara kI) bhI caurAsI AzAtanA TAlanA Avazyaka hai| pratimA kI svacchatA : pItala, pASANa Adi kI pratimA ho to usako nahalA lene ke anantara nitya eka aMgalUchaNe se sarva avayava jala rahita karanA aura usake bAda dUsare komala aura ujjvala aMgalUchaNe se bAra-bAra pratimA ke sarvAGga ko sparza krnaa| aisA karane se pratimAeM ujjvala rahatI haiN| jahAM jala kI jarA bhI ArdratA rahatI hai vahIM DAgha par3a jAtA hai isalie jala kI ArdratA sarvathA dUra krnaa| vizeSa kezara yukta candana kA lepa karane se bhI pratimAeM adhikAdhika ujjvala hotI haiN| paMcatIrthI, caturviMzati paTTa ityAdi sthala meM snAtrajala kA paraspara sparza hotA hai, isase koI AzAtanA kI bhI zaMkA mana meM na laanaa| ___ zrI rAyapaseNI sUtra meM saudharmadevaloka meM sUryAbhadevatA ke adhikAra meM tathA jIvAbhigama meM bhI vijayApurI rAjadhAnI meM vijaya devatA ke adhikAra meM zrRMgAra (nAlavAlA kalaza) morapaMkha, aMgalUchaNA, dhUpadAna Adi jinapratimA ke tathA jinezvara bhagavAn kI dAda kI pUjA kA upakaraNa eka hI hotA hai| nirvANa pAye hue jinezvara bhagavAn kI dAr3he devaloka kI DibiyA meM tathA tInoM loka meM haiM, ve paraspara eka dUsarI se lagI huI haiM, isIse unake snAna kA jala bhI paraspara sparza karatA hai| pUrvadhara AcAryoM ke samaya meM banavAyI huI pratimAeM Adi kisI nagara meM abhI haiN|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 111 pratimAoM ke saMjJAvAcaka nAma : unameM kitanI hI pratimAeM eka hI bhagavAna kI hone se vyaktA nAmakI haiM, kitanI hI caubIsI hone se kSetrAnAma kI haiM tathA kitanI hI 170 bhagavAna kI hone se mahAnAma kI haiN| aura dUsarI bhI graMthokta pratimAeM haiN| arihaMta kI eka hI pATa para eka hI pratimA ho to use vyaktA kahate haiM, eka hI pATa Adi para caubIsa pratimAeM ho to unheM kSetrA kahate haiM aura eka hI pATa Adi para ekaso sattara pratimAeM ho to unako mahA kahate haiN| phUla kI vRSTi karate hue mAlAdhara devatAoM kI jo pratimAeM jinabimba ke sira para hotI haiM unakA sparza kiyA huA jala bhI jinabimba ko sparza karatA hai, tathA jinabimba ke citravAlI pustakeM bhI eka dUsare ke Upara rahatI haiM tathA eka dUsarI ko sparza karatI haiN| isalie caubIsapaTTa Adi pratimAoM ke snAna kA jala paraspara sparza kare usameM kucha bhI doSa jJAta nahIM hotaa| kAraNa ki, graMthoM meM usa viSaya kA pATha hai aura AcaraNA kI yuktiyAM bhI haiN| pratimA kI saMkhyA : bRhadbhASya meM bhI kahA hai ki koI bhaktimAn zrAvaka jinezvara bhagavAn kI Rddhi dikhAne ke hetu devatAoM kA Agamana tathA aSTa prAtihArya sahita eka hI pratimA karAtA hai, koI darzana, jJAna va cAritra ina tInoM kI ArAdhanA ke hetu tIna pratimAeM karAtA hai, koI paMcaparameSThi namaskAra ke ujamaNe meM paMcatIrthI (pAMca pratimA) karAtA hai| koI bharatakSetra meM caubIsa tIrthakara hote haiM ataH bahumAna se kalyANaka tapa ke ujamaNe meM caubIsa pratimAeM karAtA hai, koI dhanADhya zrAvaka manuSya kSetra meM utkRSTa eka so sattara tIrthakara vicarate haiM, isalie bhakti se eka so sattara pratimAeM karAtA hai, ataeva tritIrthI (tIna pratimAeM), paMcatIrthI (pAMca pratimAeM), caturviMzatipaTTa (caubIsa pratimAeM) Adi karanA nyAyayukta hai| iti aNgpuujaa| agrapUjA : vividha prakAra kA odana (bhAta) Adi azana, mizrI, gur3a Adi kA pAna, pakvAnna miThAI tathA phala Adi khAdya aura tAmbUla Adi svAdya, aisA cAra prakAra kA naivedya bhagavAna ke saMmukha rkhnaa| jaise zreNika rAjA pratidina sone ke ekasau AThajava (akSat) se aSTamAMgalika(svastika) AlikhatA thA, vaise hI sone athavA cAMdI ke cAMvala, sapheda sarazava, cAMvala ityAdika vastu se aSTamaMgalika AlikhanA, athavA jJAna, darzana,cAritrakI ArAdhanA ke hetu pATale Adi vastu meM zreSTha akhaMDa cAMvala ke kramazaH tIna puMja (dagaliyAM) karake ddaalnaa| gozIrSacandana ke rasa se pAMcoM aMguliyoM sahita hathelI se maMDala racanA Adi, tathA puSpAMjali AratI Adi sarva agrapUjA meM Ate haiN| bhASya meM kahA hai ki gAyana, nRtya, vAjiMtra, namaka utAranA, jala tathA AratI dIpa Adi jo kucha kiyA jAtA hai, usa sabakA agrapUjA meM samAveza hotA hai| naivedyapUjA to nitya sukhapUrvaka kI jA sake aisI hai, tathA usakA phala bhI bahuta hI bar3A

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112 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam hai, kAraNa ki, sAdhAraNa dhAnya tathA vizeSakara pakAyA huA dhAnya jagat kA jIvana hone se sarvotkRSTa ratna kahA jAtA hai, isIlie vanavAsa se Ane para rAmacandrajI ne mahAjana se anna kI kuzalatA pUchI thii| kalaha kA abhAva aura prIti Adi paraspara bhojana karAne se dRr3ha hote haiN| vizeSakara devatA bhI naivedya se hI prasanna hote haiN| sunate haiM ki agnivaitAla so mUr3A dhAnya ke naivedya Adi se hI vikramarAjA ke vaza meM huA thaa| bhUta, preta, pizAca Adi bhI khIra, khicar3I,baDAM ityAdi anna kA hI utArA Adi mAMgate haiM, vaise hI dikpAla kA tathA tIrthaMkara kA upadeza hone ke anantara jo bali karAyA jAtA hai vaha bhI anna se hI karAte haiN| naivedya pUjA kA praNa : eka nirdhana kRSaka sAdhu ke vacana se samIpastha jinamaMdira meM pratidina naivedya dharatA thaa| eka dina dera ho jAne se adhiSThAyaka yakSa ne siMha ke rUpa se tIna bhikSu batAkara usakI parIkSA kii| parIkSA meM nizcala rahA isase saMtuSTa yakSa ke vacana se sAtaveM dina svayaMvara meM kanyA, rAjajaya aura rAjya ye tInoM vastueM use milii| loka meM bhI kahA hai ki dhUpo dahati pApAni, dIpo mRtyuvinaashnH| ... naivedye vipulaM rAjyaM, siddhidAtrI pradakSiNA / / 1 / / dhUpa pApoM ko bhasma kara detA hai, dIpa mRtyuko nAza karatA hai, naivedya dene se vipula rAjya milatA hai aura pradakSiNA se kAryasiddhi hotI hai| anna Adi sarva vastueM utpanna hone kA kAraNa hone se jala annAdika se bhI adhika zreSTha hai| isalie vaha bhI bhagavAn ke sanmukha dhrnaa| naivedya dharane kA evaM AratI Adi karane kA Agama meM bhI kahA hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM kahA hai ki-'kIrai balI' yAne 'bali kI jAtI hai' ityAdi, nizItha meM bhI kahA hai ki usake anantara prabhAvatI rAnI bali Adi sarva karake kahA ki 'devAdhideva varddhamAnasvAmI kI pratimA ho to prakaTa ho|' aisA kahakara (peTI Upara) kulhAr3A pttkaa| jisase (peTI ke) do bhAga hue aura usake andara sarva alaMkAroM se suzobhita bhagavanta kI pratimA dekhane meM aayii| nizIthapIThikA meM bhI kahA hai ki bali arthAt upadrava zamana ke hetu kUra (anna) kiyA jAtA hai| nizIthacUrNi meM bhI kahA hai ki saMprati rAjA rathayAtrA karane se pUrve vividha prakAra ke phala, miThAI,zAlidAli, kor3A, vastra Adi bheMTa karatA hai| kalpa meM bhI kahA hai ki sAhammio na satthA, tassa kayaM teNa kappai jiinnN| jaM puNa paDimANa kae, tassa kahA kA ajIvattA? / / 1 / / tIrthakara bhagavAna liMga se sAdharmika nahIM haiM isase unake liye kiyA huA sAdhu le sakate haiM to pIche ajIva pratimA ke lie jo kiyA gayA hai vaha lene meM kyA haraja hai? isase jinezvara kA balI pakA huA hI smjhnaa|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 113 zrIpAdaliptasUri ne pratiSThAprAbhRta meM se uddhRta pratiSThA paddhati meM kahA hai ki'Agama meM kahA hai ki, AratI utAra, maMgaladIpakara, pazcAt cAra striyoM ne milakara gItagAna Adi vidhi ke anusAra krnaa| mahAnizItha meM tIsare adhyayana meM kahA hai ki-arihaMta bhagavaMta kI gaMdha, mAlya, dIpa, saMmArjana (puMjanA), vilepana, vividha prakAra kA bali, vastra, dhUpa Adi upacAra se Adara pUrvaka pratidina pUjA karate hue tIrtha kI unnati karanI caahie|' iti agrpuujaa| bhAvapUjA : jisake aMdara jinezvara bhagavAna kI pUjA sambandhI vyApAra kA niSedha AtA hai aisI tIsarI nisIhi kahakara puruSa ko bhagavAna kI dAhinI ora aura strI ko bAyIM ora, AzAtanA TAlane ke hetu vyavasthA ho to jaghanya se bhI nava hAtha, ghara derAsara ho to eka hAtha athavA AdhA hAtha aura utkRSTa se to sATha hAtha avagraha se bAhara rahakara caityavandana, zreSThastutiyAM ityAdi bolane se bhAvapUjA hotI hai| kahA hai ki caityavaMdana karane ke ucita sthAna para baiTha apanI zakti ke anusAra vividha AzcaryakArI guNavarNanarUpa stuti stotra Adi kahakara devavandana kare vaha tIsarI bhAvapUjA kahalAtI hai| nizItha cUrNi meM bhI kahA hai ki vaha gaMdhArazrAvaka stavana stuti se bhagavAn kI stavanA karatA huA vaitAdayagiri kI guphA meM rAtri meM rhaa| vaise hI vasudevahi~Di meM bhI kahA hai kivasudeva rAjA ne prabhAta meM samyaktvapUrvaka zrAvakake sAmAyika pramukha vratako aMgIkArakara paccakkhANa lekara ke kAyotsarga stuti tathA vaMdanA kii| isa prakAra bahuta se sthAnoM meM 'zrAvaka Adi manuSyoM ne kAyotsarga, stuti Adi karake caityavaMdana kiyA' aisA kahA hai, caityavaMdana jaghanyAdi bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| bhASya meM kahA hai ki namukAreNa jahannA, ciivaMdaNa majjha dNddthuijualaa| paNadaMDathuicaukkaga-thayapaNihANehiM ukkosA // 1 // arthaH namaskAra arthAt hAtha jor3akara sira namAnA ityAdi lakSaNavAlA praNAmamAtra karane se athavA 'namo arihaMtANaM' aisA kaha namaskAra karane se, kiMvA zlokAdirUpa eka athavA bahuta se namaskAra se, kiMvA praNipAtadaMDakanAmaka zakrastava (namutthuNaM) ekabAra kahane se jaghanya caityavandana hotA hai| caityastavadaMDaka arthAt 'arihaMtaceiyANaM' kahakara aMta meM prathama eka hI stuti (thui) (vahI stuti yugala hai) bole to madhyama caityavaMdana hotA hai| pAMca daMDaka arthAt 1 zakrastava, 2 caityastava (arihaMta ceiyANaM), 3 nAmastava (logassa), 4 zrutastava (pukkharavaradI), 5 siddhastava (siddhANaM buddhANaM) ye pAMca daMDaka kahakara aMta meM praNidhAna arthAt jayavIyarAya

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114 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kahane se utkRSTa caityavaMdana hotA hai|' dUsare AcArya aisA kahate haiM ki eka zakrastava se jaghanya, do athavA tIna zakrastava se madhyama aura cAra athavA pAMca zakrastava se utkRSTa caityavaMdana hotA hai| iriyAvahI ke prathama athavA praNidhAna (jayavIyarAya) ke aMta meM zakrastava kahanA, aura dviguNa caityavandana ke anta meM bhI zakrastava kahane se tIna zakrastava hote haiN| ekabAra vandanA meM aura pUrva meM tathA aMta meM zakrastava kahane se cAra zakrastava hote haiM athavA dviguNa caityavaMdana meM aura prathama tathA aMta meM zakrastava bolane se cAra zakrastava hote haiM, zakrastava iriyAvahI aura dviguNacaityavaMdana meM tIna zakrastava, stuti, praNidhAna aura zakrastava milakara pAMca zakrastava hote haiN| mahAnizIthasUtra meM sAdhuko pratidina sAta caityavaMdana kahe haiM, tathA zrAvaka ko bhI utkRSTa se sAta hI kahe haiN| bhASya meM kahA hai ki rAtripratikramaNa meM 1, jinamaMdira meM 2, AhArapAnI ke samaya 3, divasacarimapaccakkhANa ke samaya 4, devasikapratikramaNa meM 5, sone ke pUrva 6, tathA jAgane ke bAda 7 isa prakAra sAdhuoM ko rAtridina meM milakara sAta bAra caityavandana hotA hai| pratikramaNa karanevAle zrAvaka ko pratidina sAta bAra caityavandana hotA hai, yaha utkRSTa mArga hai| pratikramaNa na karanevAle ko pAMca bAra hotA hai, yaha madhyama mArga hai| trikAla pUjA meM pratyeka pUjA ke anta meM eka-eka milakara tIna bAra caityavaMdana kare vaha jaghanya mArga hai| sAta caityavaMdana isa prakAra haiM--do pratikramaNa ke samaya do, sote va jAgate milakara do, trikAla pUjA meM pratyeka pUjA ke aMta meM ekaeka milakara tiin| isa prakAra rAtadina meM saba milakara sAta caityavaMdana zrAvaka AzrayI hue| eka bAra pratikramaNa karatA ho to chaH hote haiM,sote samaya Adi na kare to pAMca, cAra Adi bhI hote haiN| jinamaMdira bahuta se ho to pratidina sAta se bhI adhika caityavaMdana hote haiN| zrAvaka ko, kadAcit tIna samaya pUjA karanA na bane to tIna samaya devavaMdana avazya karanA caahie| Agama meM kahA hai ki devAnupriya! Aja se lekara yAvajjIva taka tInoM samaya vikSepa rahita aura ekAgracitta se devavaMdana karanA, he devAnupriya! apavitra, azAzvata aura kSaNabhaMgura aise manuSyatva se yahI sAra lene yogya hai| prabhAta meM prathama jaba taka sAdhu tathA devako vaMdana na kiyA jAya, taba taka pAnI nahIM piinaa| madhyAhna ke samaya jaba taka deva va sAdhu ko vandana na kiyA jAya, taba taka bhojana na krnaa| vaise hI pichale prahara deva ko vandana kiye binA sajjAtale (bichaune para) na jAyA jaay| aisA niyama karanA, kahA hai ki supabhAe samaNovAsagassa pANaMpi kappai na paauN| no jAva ceiAIM, sAhavi avaMdiA vihiNA // 1 // 1. yahA~ para zrI ratnazekhara sUrIzvarajI ne 'thuicaukkaga' zabda kI vyAkhyA ko sarvathA chor3akara praNidhAna kI bAta kahakara ityAdi likhA hai| yaha vicAraNIya hai| mUla patrAMka 124

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arthaH zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 115 majjhate puNaravi vaMdiUNa niyameNa kappae bhuttuN| puNa vaMdiUNa tAI, paosasamayaMmi to suai / / 2 / / prAtaHkAla jaba taka zrAvaka deva tathA sAdhuko vidhipUrvaka vandana na kare taba taka pAnI bhI pInA yogya nahIM, madhyAhna ke samaya punaH vandanakara nizcaya se bhojana karanA grAhya hai, saMdhyA samaya bhI punaH deva tathA sAdhuko vandanakara pazcAt so jAnA ucita hai| _gIta, nATaka Adi jo agrapUjA meM kahA hai vaha bhAvapUjA meM bhI AtA hai| ve (gIta, nATaka) mahAna phala ke kAraNa hone se mukhyamArga se to udAyanarAjA kI rAnI prabhAvatI kI taraha svayaM hI krnaa| nizIthacUrNi meM kahA hai ki prabhAvatI rAnI snAnakara, kautuka maMgalakara, ujjvala vastra pahinakara yAvat aSTamI tathA caturdazI ko bhaktirAga se svayaM hI rAtri meM bhagavAn ke sAmane nATakarUpa upacAra karatI thI aura rAjA (udAyana) bhI rAnI kI anuvRtti se svayaM mRdaMga bajAtA thaa| pUjA karate samaya arihaMta kI chadmastha, kevalI aura siddha ina tIna avasthAoM kI bhAvanA krnaa| bhASya meM kahA hai ki NhavaNaccagehiM chaumatthavattha paDihAragehiM kevli| paliaMkussaggehi a, jiNassa bhAvijja siddhattaM / / 1 / / pratimA ke Upara bhagavAn ko snAna karAnevAle parivAra meM race hue jo hAtha meM kalaza le hAthI Upara car3he hue aise devatA, tathA usI parivAra meM race hue jo phUla kI mAlA dhAraNa karanevAle pUjaka devatA, unakA mana meM ciMtanakara bhagavAn kI chadmastha avasthA kI bhAvanA krnaa| chadmastha avasthA tIna prakAra kI hai| eka janmAvasthA, dUsarI rAjyAvasthA aura tIsarI zrAmaNyAvasthA--usameM parivAra meM racita snAna karAnevAle devatA ke Upara se bhagavAn kI janmAvasthA kI bhAvanA krnaa| parivAra meM race hue hI mAlAdhAraka devatA ke Upara se bhagavAn kI rAjyAvasthA kI bhAvanA karanA, tathA bhagavAn ke mastaka va mukha kA loca kiyA huA dekhane se bhagavAna kI zrAmaNyAvasthA (dIkSA lI usa samaya kI avasthA) to sukha se jJAta ho sake aisI hai| aise hI parivAra kI racanA meM patravela kI racanA AtI hai, vaha dekhakara azokavRkSa, mAlAdhArI devatA dekhakara puSpavRSTi aura donoM ora vINA tathA bAMsurI dhAraNa karanevAle devatA dekhakara divya dhvani kI kalpanA krnaa| zeSa cAmara, Asama Adi prAtihArya to prakaTa jJAta hote haiN| aise ATha prAtihAryaUpara se bhagavAn kI kevalI avasthA kI bhAvanA krnaa| padmAsana se baiThe hue athavA kAussaggakara khar3e hue bhagavAna kA dhyAnakara siddhAvasthA kI bhAvanA krnaa| iti bhaavpuujaa|| bRhadbhASya meM kahA hai ki pAMca prakArI, aSTaprakArI tathA vizeSa Rddhi hone para sarvaprakArI pUjA bhI krnaa| usameM phUla, akSata, gaMdha, dhUpa, dIpa, ina pAMca vastuoM se

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116 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam pAMca prakArI pUjA hotI hai| phUla, akSata, gaMdha, dIpa, dhUpa, naivedya, phala va jala ina ATha vastuoM se ATha karmoM kA kSaya karanevAlI aSTaprakArI pUjA hotI hai| snAtra, arcana, vastra, AbhUSaNa, phala, naivedya, dIpa, nATaka, gIta, AratI Adi upacAra se sarvaprakArI pUjA hotI hai| isa prakAra bRhadbhASyAdi graMthoM meM kahe hue pUjA ke tIna prakAra haiM tathA phala, phUla Adi pUjA kI sAmagrI svayaMlAve vaha prathama prakAra, dUsare ke pAsa se maMgAve vaha dUsarA prakAra aura mana meM sarva sAmagrI kI kalpanA karanA yaha tIsarA prkaar| isa rItI se mana, vacana, kAyA ke yoga se karanA, karAnA tathA anumodanA se kahe hue tIna prakAra, vaise hI puSpa, AmiSa (azanAdi pradhAna bhogya vastu), stuti aura pratipatti (bhagavAn kI AjJA pAlanA) isa rIti se cAra prakAra kI pUjA hai vaha yathAzakti krnaa| lalitavistarAdika graMthoM meM to puSpapUjA, AmiSapUjA, stotrapUjA aura pratipattipUjA ina cAroM pUjAoM meM uttarottara eka se eka pUjA zreSTha hai aisA kahA hai| AmiSazabda se zreSTha azanAdika bhogya vastu hI lenaa| gaur3akoza meM kahA hai ki 'utkoce palale na strI, AmiSaM bhogyavastuni' arthAt- strIliMga nahIM ho aise AmiSa zabda ke lAMca, mAMsa aura bhogyavastu aise tIna artha hote haiN| pratipatti zabda kA artha 'tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI AjJA sarva prakAra se pAlanA' aisA kahA hai| isa prakAra Agama meM kahe hue pUjA ke cAra prakAra haiN| vaise hI jinendra bhagavAn kI pUjA dravya se aura bhAva se isa rIti se do prakAra kI hai| jisameM phUla, akSata Adi dravya se jo pUjA kI jAtI hai vaha dravyapUjA aura bhagavAn kI AjJA pAlanA vaha bhAvapUjA hai isa taraha kahI hui do prakAra kI pUjA vaise hI phUla car3hAnA, candana car3hAnA ityAdika upacAra se kahI huI satraha prakArI pUjA, tathA snAtra, vilepana Adi upacAra se kahI huI ikkIsa prakAra kI pUjA, ina sarva pUjA ke prakAroM kA, aMgapUjA, agrapUjA aura bhAvapUjA ina sarvavyApaka pUjA ke tIna prakAroM meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| satrahaprakArI pUjA ke bheda isa prakAra haiM1 snAtra va vilepana karanA, 2 vAsapUjA meM do netra car3hAnA, 3 phUla car3hAnA, 4 phUla kI mAlA car3hAnA, 5 varNaka (gaMdha vizeSa) car3hAnA, 6 jinezvara bhagavAna ko cUrNa car3hAnA,7 mukuTa Adi AbharaNa car3hAnA,8 phUlaghara karanA, 9 phUla kA Dhera karanA, 10 AratI tathA maMgaladIpa karanA, 11 dIpa karanA, 12 dhUpa karanA, 13 naivedya karanA, 14 uttama phala dharanA, 15 gAyana karanA, 16 nATaka karanA, 17 vAjiMtra (bAje) bjaanaa| ikkIsa prakArI pUjA kI vidhi bhI isa taraha kahI hai,yathA... ikkIsa prakArI pUjA (zrI umAsvAti kRta pUjA prakaraNa) : pazcimadizA ko mukha karake dAtana karanA, pUrvadizA meM mukha karake snAna karanA, 1. zrAddhavidhi graMtha kI racanA kAla taka pratidina pakSAla karanA hI pharajiyAta nahIM huA thaa| ataH jala pUjA AThaveM naMbara para darzAyI hai| usa samaya donoM rItiyA~ pracalita thii| aisA lagatA hai|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 117 uttaradizA meM mukha karake ujjvala vastra pahananA, aura pUrva athavA uttaradizA meM mukha karake bhagavAn kI pUjA krnaa| ghara meM praveza karate zalya varjita bAyeM bhAga meM Der3ha hAtha UMcI bhUmi para ghara derAsara karanA / jo nIce bhUmi se lagatA huA derAsara kare (maMdira banAye) to usakA vaMza kramazaH nIce jAtA hai arthAt dhIre-dhIre naSTa ho jAtA hai| pUjA karanevAlA manuSya pUrva athavA uttara dizA kI tarapha mukha karake baiThe, paraMtu dakSiNadizA meM tathA cAroM upadizAoM meM mukha karake na baitthe| jo pazcimadizA meM mukha karake bhagavAn kI pUjA kare to manuSya kI cauthI pIr3hI meM usakA kSaya hotA hai; aura dakSiNadizA meM mukha kare to usa manuSya kI saMtati vRddhi nahIM paatii| agnikoNa tarapha mukha karake pUjA kare, usa manuSya kI dina pratidina dhanahAni hotI hai| vAyavya koNa tarapha mukha kare, to saMtati nahIM hotii| naiRtya koNa tarapha mukha kare to kulakSaya hotA hai aura IzAna koNa tarapha mukha kare to bilakula saMtati nahIM hotI hai| pratimA ke do paga, do ghuTane, do hAtha, do kaMdhe aura mastaka ina nau aMgoM kI anukrama se pUjA karanA / zrIcaMdana binA kisI samaya bhI pUjA na karanA, kapAla, kaMTha, hRdaya, kaMdhe aura peTa (udara) itanI jagaha tilaka karanA / nava tilaka se hamezAM pUjA karanA / jJAnIpuruSoM ne prabhAtakAla meM prathama vAsakSepapUjA karanA, madhyAhna samaya meM phUla se pUjA karanA aura saMdhyA samaya meM dhUpadIpa se pUjA karanA aisA kahA hai| dhUpa bhagavAn kI bAyIM ora rahakara rakhanA / agrapUjA meM rakhate haiM ve saba vastueM bhagavAn ke saMmukha rkhnaa| bhagavAn kI dAhinI ora dIpa rakhanA / dhyAna tathA caityavaMdana bhagavAn kI dAhinI ora krnaa| hAtha se girA huA, vRkSapara se bhUmi para par3A huA, kisI taraha pAMva ko lagA huA, sirapara uThAkara lAyA huA, kharAba vastra meM rakhA huA, nAbhi se nIce pahine hue vastra Adi meM rakhA huA, duSTa manuSyoM kA sparza kiyA huA bahuta logoM dvArA uThAne se kharAba kiyA huA aura kIr3iyoM kA kATA huA aisA phala, phUla, tathA patra bhakti se bhagavAn kI prIti ke dhAraNa karane ke nimitta nahIM cddh'aanaa| eka phUla ke do bhAga nahIM karanA / kalI bhI nahIM tor3anA / caMpA aura kamala inake do bhAga karane se bahuta doSa lagatA hai| gaMdha, dhUpa, dIpa, akSata, mAlAeM, bali, naivedya, jala aura zreSTha phala itanI vastuoM se zrI jina bhagavAna kI pUjA krnaa| zAMti ke nimitta lenA ho to puSpa phala Adi zveta lenA, lAbha ke hetu pIlA lenA, zatru ko jItane ke lie zyAmavarNa, maMgalika ke lie lAla aura siddhi ke hetu paMcavarNa lenA / paMcAmRta kA snAtra Adi karanA, aura zAMti ke nimitta ghI gur3a sahita dIpaka krnaa| zAMti tathA puSTi ke nimitta agni meM namaka DAlanA uttama hai| khaMDita, jur3A huA, phaTA huA, lAla tathA bhayaMkara aisA vastra pahanakara kiyA huA dAna, pUjA, tapasyA, homa Avazyaka Adi anuSThAna sarva niSphala haiN| puruSa padmAsana se baiTha, nAsikA ke agrabhAga para dRSTi rakhakara, maunakara, vastra se mukhakoza bAMdhakara jinezvara bhagavAna kI pUjA kreN| 1 snAtra 2 vilepana, 3 AbhUSaNa, 4 phUla, 5 vAsa, 6 dhUpa, 7 dIpa, 8 phala, 9 akSata, 10 patra, 11 supArI, 12 naivedya, 13 jala, 14 vastra, 15 cAmara, 16 chatra, 17

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118 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vAjiMtra, 18 gIta, 19 nATaka, 20 stuti, 21 bhaMDAra kI vRddhi| ina ikkIsa upacAroM se ikkIsa prakArI pUjA hotI hai| sarva jAti ke devatA aisI bhagavAna kI ikkIsa prakAra kI prasiddha pUjA niraMtara karate haiM; paraMtu kalikAla ke doSa se kumati jIvoM ne khaMDita kara dI hai| isa pUjA meM apane ko jo vastu priya ho, vaha vastu bhagavAn ko arpaNa karanA, ikkIsa prakArI pUjA kA yaha prakaraNa umAsvAtivAcakajI ne kiyA aisI prasiddhi hai| pUjA kaise na karanI : 'IzAna koNa meM devamaMdira krnaa|' aisA vivekavilAsa meM kahA hai| vaise hI viSama Asana para baiThakara, paga para paga car3hAkara, khar3e paga se baiThakara athavA bAyAM paga UMcA rakhakara pUjA karanA nhiiN| tathA bAyeM hAtha se bhI pUjA na krnaa|' puSpa kaise car3hAnA : sUkhe, bhUmipara par3e hue, sar3I huI paMkhur3IvAle, nIcalogoM ke sparza kiye hue, kharAba va binA khile hue, kIr3I se khAye hue, bAla se bhare hue, sar3e hue, bAsI, makar3I ke jAlavAle, durgandhita, sugaMdha rahita,khaTTI gaMdha ke,'malamUtra ke saMparka se apavitra hue aise phUla pUjA meM na lenaa| snAtravidhi : savistAra pUjA karane ke samaya, pratidina tathA vizeSakara parva ke dina tIna, pAMca athavA sAta puSpAMjalI car3hAkara bhagavAna ko snAtra krnaa| usakI vidhi isa prakAra hai-prabhAtasamaya prathama nirmAlya utAranA, prakSAlana karanA, saMkSepa se pUjA AratI aura maMgaladIpa krnaa| pazcAt snAtra Adi savistAra anya pUjA krnaa| pUjA ke AraMbha meM prathama bhagavAn ke saMmukha kuMkumajala se bharA huA kalaza sthApana krnaa| pazcAt 'muktaalngkaarvikaarsaarsaumytvkaantikmniiym| sahajanijarUpanirjitajagattrayaM pAtu jinabimbam / / 1 / / yaha maMtra kahakara alaMkAra utaarnaa| "avaNiakusumAharaNaM, pyipiddiamnnohrcchaayN| jiNarUvaM majjaNapIDhasaMThiaM vo sivaM disau / / 1 / / aisA kahakara nirmAlya utaarnaa| pazcAt pUrvokta kalaza DholanA aura saMkSepa se pUjA karanA, tadanaMtara dhoye hue va sugaMdhita dhUpa diye hue kalazoM meM snAtra yogya sugaMdhita jala bharanA aura una sarvakalazoM ko ekapaMkti meM sthApanakara unake Upara zuddha, ujjvala vastra 1. kisIkA dAhinA hAtha kaTa gayA ho to bAyeM hAtha kI anAmikA aMgulI se pUjA kI jA sakatI hai| 2. baDI nIti laghunIti karate samaya pAsa meM rakhe hue| 3. alaMkAra ke sambaMdha rahita aura krodhAdika sahita paraMtu sArabhUta saumyakAMti se ramaNIya aura apane svAbhAvika suMdararUpa se jagattraya ko jItanevAlA jinabiMba tumhArI rakSA kre| 4. phUla tathA AbharaNa se rahita, parantu svabhAvasiddha rahI huI manoharakAMti se zobhita aura snAtrapITha Upara rahA huA aisA jinabimba tumako zivasukha de| Mm

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 119 DhAMkanA pazcAt sarva zrAvaka apane caMdana dhUpa Adi sAmagrI se tilakakara, hAtha meM suvarNakaMkaNa pahinakara, hAtha ko dhUpa dekara tathA aisI hI anya kriyAe~ karake paMktibaddha khar3e raheM aura kusumAMjali kA pATha boleN| yathA 'sayavattakuMdamAlai-bahuvihakusumAI pNcvnnaaii| jiNanAhaNhavaNakAle, diti surA kusumaMjalI hiTThA / / 1 / / aisA kahakara bhagavAn ke mastaka para phUla cddh'aanaa| gNdhaayddiamhuyrmnnhrjhNkaarsddsNgiiaa| jiNacalaNovari mukkA, harau tumha kusumaMjalI duriaM // 1 // ityAdi pATha kahanA, gAthAdika kA pATha ho jAya, taba pratyeka samaya bhagavAn ke caraNa Upara eka-eka zrAvaka ko kusumAMjali ke phUla cddh'aanaa| pratyeka puSpAMjali kA pATha hone para tilaka, phUla, patra, dhUpa Adi pUjA kA vistAra jaannaa| pazcAt UMce va gaMbhIra svara se prastuta jina bhagavAn kI snAtra pITha Upara sthApanA karake unakA janmAbhiSeka kalaza kA pATha bolnaa| pazcAt ghI, sAMTe kA rasa, dUdha, dahI aura sugandhita jala mizrita paMcAmRta se snAtra krnaa| snAtra karate bIca meM bhI dhUpa denA, tathA snAtra calatA ho taba bhI jinabiMba ke mastaka para puSpa avazya rkhnaa| . vAdivetAla zrI zAMtisUrijI ne kahA hai ki snAtra pUrA ho taba taka bhagavAn kA mastaka phUla se DhakA huA rakhanA, zreSTha sugandhita phUla usa para isa prakAra rakhanA ki, jisase Upara par3atIjaladhArA dRSTi para na aave|snaatr calatA ho taba zakti ke anusAra eka sarIkhA cAmara, saMgIta, vAjiMtra Adi ADaMbara krnaa| sarva logoM ke snAtrakara lene para zuddha jala kI dhArA denaa| usakA pATha yaha hai 'abhiSekatoyadhArA, dhAreva dhyaanmnnddlaagrsy| bhavabhavanabhittibhAgAn, bhUyo'pi bhinattu bhAgavatI // 1 // pazcAt aMgalUchaNAkara vilepana Adi pUjA, pUrva kI apekSA adhika krnaa| sarvajAti ke dhAnya ke pakvAnna, zAka, ghI, gur3a Adi vigaI tathA zreSTha phala Adi bali bhagavAna ke saMmukha dhrnaa| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ina tInoM ratnoM ke mAlika aise tInoM loka ke svAmI bhagavAn ke saMmukha choTe bar3e ke krama se prathama zrAvakoM ko tIna puMja (DhagalI) karake ucita snAtra pUjAdika krnaa| pazcAt zrAvikAoM ko bhI anukrama se krnaa| bhagavAn ke janmAbhiSeka ke avasara para prathama acyuta indra bhI apane 1. devatA kamala, mogare ke puSpa, mAlati Adi pAMcavarNa ke bahuta sI jAti ke phUla kI puSpAMjali jina bhagavAn ko snAtra meM dete haiN| 2. sugandhI se AkarSita bhramaroM ke manohara guMjAravarUpa saMgIta se yukta aisI bhagavAn ke caraNoM para rakhI huI puSpAMjali tumhArA pApa haraNa kre| 3. dhyAnarUpa maMDala kI dhArA ke samAna bhagavAna ke abhiSeka kI jaladhArA saMsArarUpI mahala kI bhItoM ko bArambAra tor3a ddaale| /

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120 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam devaparivAra yukta snAtrAdi karatA hai| aura usake anantara kramazaH dUsare indra karate haiN| zeSA (car3hAI huI puSpamAlA) kI taraha snAtra jala sira para chIMTe to 'usameM koI doSa lagegA' aisI kalpanA nahIM krnaa| hemacandra kRta vIracaritra meM kahA hai ki sura, asura, manuSya aura nAgakumAra inhoMne usa snAtra-jala ko bArambAra vaMdana kiyA, aura apane sarvAGga para chIMTA, zrI padmacaritra meM bhI unnIsaveM uddeza meM ASADha zudi aSTamI se lekara dazaratha rAjA ne karAye hue aTThAI mahotsava ke caitya-snAtrotsava ke adhikAra meM kahA hai ki-dazaratha rAjA ne vaha zAntikAraka nhavaNa jala apanI striyoM kI tarapha bhejaa| taruNa dAsiyoM ne zIghra jAkara dUsarI rAniyoM ke sira para use (nhavaNa-jala) chIMTA, parantu bar3I rAnI ko pahuMcAne kA jala kaMcukI (antaHpura rakSaka) ke hAtha meM AyA, vRddhAvasthA hone ke kAraNa use pahuMcane meM vilamba huA, taba bar3I rAnI ko zoka tathA kopa huaa| pazcAt kaMcukI ne Akara krodhita rAnI para usa nhavaNa-jala kA abhiSeka kiyA, taba usakA citta aura zarIra zItala hue tathA kaMcukI para hRdaya prasanna huaa| bRhacchAMtistava meM bhI kahA hai ki snAtraM-jala mastaka ko lagAnA, sunate haiM ki-zrI neminAtha bhagavAna ke vacana se kRSNajI ne nAgendra kI ArAdhanA karake pAtAla meM se zrI pArzvanAthajI kI pratimA zaMkhezvarapura meM lAkara usake nhavaNa-jala se apanA sainya jo ki jarAsaMghakI jarA se pIr3ita huA thA use jarA se mukta kiyaa| Agama meM bhI kahA hai ki-jinezvara bhagavAna kI dezanA ke sthAna para rAjA Adi logoM ne uchAlA huA. anna kA bali bhUmi para par3ane ke pUrva hI devatA usakA AdhA bhAga lete haiN| Adhe kA AdhA bhAga rAjA letA hai aura zeSa bhAga anya loga lete haiN| usakA eka dAnAmAtra bhI sirapara rakhane se roga naSTa hotA hai tathA chaH mAsa taka anya koI roga nahIM hotaa| pazcAt sadguru ne sthApana kiyA huA, bhArI mahotsava se lAyA huA, aura dukUlAdi zreSTha vastra se suzobhita aisA mahAdhvaja tIna pradakSiNA tathA balidAna Adi vidhi karake cddh'aanaa| vahAM sarva logoM ko zakti ke anusAra prabhAvanA denaa| pazcAt bhagavAn ke saMmukha maMgaladIpa sahita AratI kA udyota krnaa| usake pAsa agnipAtra (sigar3I) rkhnaa| usameM namaka va jala ddaalnaa| 'uvaNeu maMgalaM vo, jiNANa muhraalijaalsNvliyaa| titthapavattaNasamae, tiasavimukkA kusumavuTThI / / 1 / / yaha maMtra kahakara prathama puSpavRSTi krnaa| pazcAt'Thayaha paDiggapasaraM, payAhiNaM muNivaI kreuunnN| paDai sa loNatteNa lajjiaM va loNaM huavahami / / 2 / / 1. tIrthaMkara kI tIrthapravRtti ke avasara para zabda karate bhramaroM ke samudAya se yukta aisI devatA kI karI huI puSpavRSTi tumhArA maMgala kre| 2. dekho, lavaNa mAno apane lavaNapana se lajjita huA aura koI upAya na rahane se bhagavAn ko tIna pradakSiNA dekara agni meM par3atA hai|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 121 ityAdi pATha kahakara jinezvara bhagavAn ke Upara se tIna bAra phUla sahita lavaNa jala utAranA Adi krnaa| tatpazcAt AratI karanA / vaha isa prakAra -- AratI ke samaya dhUpa karanA, donoM dizAoM meM UMcI aura akhaMDa kalazajala kI dhArA denA / zrAvakoM ko phUla bikheranA / zreSThapAtra meM AratI rakhakara 'maragayamaNighaDiyavisAlathAlamaNikkamaMDiapaIvaM / NhavaNayarakarukkhittaM, bhamau jiNArattiaM tumha // 1 // ityAdi pATha kahakara pradhAnapAtra meM rakhI huI AratI tIna bAra utAranA / triSaSThIyacaritrAdi graMtha meM kahA hai ki - pazcAt indra ne kRtakRtyapuruSa kI taraha kucha pIche saraka ke punaH Age Akara bhagavAn kI AratI grahaNa kii| jalate hue dIpoM kI kAnti se zobhAyamAna AratI hAtha meM hone se, dedIpyamAna auSadhi ke 'samudAya se camakate hue zikhara se suzobhita indra meruparvata ke samAna dRSTi aayaa| zraddhAlu devatAoM ke puSpa vRSTi karate hue indra ne bhagavAn ke Upara se tIna bAra AratI utaarii| maMgaladIpa bhI AratI kI taraha pUjA jAtA hai| 'kosaMbisaMThiassa va, payAhiNaM kuNai mauliapaIvo / jiNa! somadaMsaNe diNayaruvva tuha maMgalapaIvo // 1 // 'bhAmijjato surasuMdarIhiM tuha nAha! maMgalapaIvo / kaNayAyalassa najjai, bhANuvva payAhiNaM diMto // 2 // isakA pATha kahakara maMgaladIpa AratI ke anusAra utArakara dedIpyamAna aisA hI jina bhagavAn ke saMmukha rkhnaa| AratI to bujhA dI jAtI hai| usameM doSa nahIM / maMgaladIpa tathA AratI Adi mukhyataH to ghI, gur3a, kapUra Adi vastu se kiye jAte haiN| kAraNa ki, aisA karane meM vizeSa phala hai| loka meM bhI kahA hai ki - bhaktimAna puruSa deva ke sanmukha karpUra kA dIpa prajvalita karake azvamegha kA puNya pAtA hai tathA kula kA bhI uddhAra karatA hai| yahAM 'muktAlaMkAra' ityAdi gAthAeM haribhadrasUrijI kI racI huI hoMgI aisA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai, kAraNa ki, unake race hue samarAditya caritra ke AraMbha meM 'uvaNeu maMgalaM vo' aisA namaskAra dRSTi AtA hai| ye gAthAeM tapApakSa Adi gaccha meM prasiddha haiM, isalie mUlapustaka meM saba nahIM likhI gyii| snAtra Adi dharmAnuSThAna meM sAmAcArI ke bheda se nAnAvidha vidhi dikhatI haiM, to bhI usase bhavyajIva ko manameM vyAmoha (muMjhAnA, ghabarAnA) nahIM karanA / kAraNa ki sabako arihaMta kI bhakti rUpa dharma 1. marakata aura maNiyoM kA bar3e thAla meM mANikya jaisA dIpaka jisameM hai vaisI aura snAtrakAra ne hAtha meM lI huI AratI he jinezvara ! Apake Age phiro / 2. saumya dRSTivaMta aise he jinacandra ! jaise kozAMbI meM rahe hue Apake darzana meM sUrya ne Akara pradakSiNA kI thI vaise hI kalikA samAna dIpavAlA yaha maMgaladIpa Apako pradakSiNA karatA hai| 3. he nAtha! deviyoM kA ghumAyA huA ApakA maMgaladIpa meru ko pradakSiNA karate sUrya ke samAna dikhatA hai|

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122 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kI hI sAdhanA karatI hai| 'gaNadharoM kI sAmAcArI meM bhI bahuta bheda hote haiM, isalie jisa-jisa AcaraNa se dharmAdika ko virodha na Ave, aura arihaMta kI bhakti kI puSTi ho vaha AcaraNA kisIko bhI asvIkAra nhiiN| yahI nyAya sarva dharmakRtyoM meM jAnanA / isa pUjA ke adhikAra meM lavaNa, AratI Adi kA utAranA saMpradAya se sabhI gaccha meM tathA para- darzana meM bhI sRSTi (dAhinI ora ) se hI karAtA dRSTi A rahA hai| zrI jinaprabhasUri racita pUjAvidhi meM to isa prakAra hai ki - pAdaliptasUri Adi pUrvAcAryoM ne lavaNAdika kA utAranA saMhAra se karane kI anujJA dI hai, to bhI sAMprata sRSTi (dAhinI ora) se hI kiyA jAtA hai| snAtra karane meM sarva prakAra kI savistAra pUjA tathA aisI prabhAvanA ityAdi hone kA saMbhava hai, ki jisase paraloka meM utkRSTaphala prakaTa hai| tathA jinezvara bhagavAn ke janmakalyANaka ke samaya snAtra karanevAle causaTha indra tathA unake sAmAnika devatA Adi kA anukaraNa yahAM manuSya karate haiM, yaha isa loka meM bhI phaladAyaka hai / iti snAtravidhi / pratimAeM vividha prakAra kI haiM, unakI pUjA karane kI vidhi meM samyaktva prakaraNa graMtha meM isa prakAra kahA hai ki - gurukAriAi keI, anne sayakAriAi taM biMti / vihikAriAi anne, paDimA pUaNavihANaM // 1 // arthAta: bahuta se AcArya guru arthAt mA, bApa, dAdA Adi logoM ne karAyI huI pratimA kI, tathA dUsare bahuta se AcArya svayaM karAyI huI pratimA kI tathA dUsare AcArya vidhipUrvaka kI huI pratimA kI pUjA karanA aisA kahate haiN| paraMtu aMtimapakSa meM yaha nirNaya hai ki, bApa, dAdA ne karAyI huI yaha bAta nirarthaka hai isalie mamatva tathA kadAgraha ko tyAgakara sarva pratimAoM ko samAnabuddhi se puujnaa| kAraNa ki, sarva - pratimAoM meM tIrthaMkara kA AkAra hai, jisase ' yaha tIrthaMkara hai' aisI buddhi utpanna hotI hai| aisA na karate apane kadAgraha se arihaMta kI pratimA kI bhI avajJA karate haiM to balAtkAra duraMta saMsArarUpa daMDa bhoganA par3atA hai, jo aisA kare to avidhi se kI huI pratimA kI bhI pUjana karane kA prasaMga AtA hai, jisase avidhikRta pratimA meM anumati dene se bhagavAn kI AjJAbhaMga karane kA doSa AtA hai aisA kutarka nahIM karanA, kAraNa ki sabhI pratimA ko mAnane kA AMgama meM pramANa hai| zrIkalpabhASya meM kahA hai kinissakaDmanissakaDe, ceie savvahiM thuI tinni| velaM ca ceiANi a, nAuM ikkikkiA vAvi // 1 // artha H nizrAkRta arthAta gaccha pratibaddha aura anizrAkRta arthAt gacchapratibandha 1. zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa vidhi kaumudI vRtti peja naM. 132

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 123 rahita aise caitya meM saba jagaha tIna stuti khnaa|' yadi saba jagaha tIna stuti karatekarate jyAdA samaya lage to, athavA vahAM caitya bahuta hoM to samaya aura caitya ina donoM kA vicAra karake pratyeka caitya meM eka-eka stuti se caityavaMdana krnaa| caitya meM jo makar3I ke jAle Adi ho jAyeM to unheM nikAlane kI vidhi kahate haiM- sIleha maMkhaphalae, iyare coiMti taMtumAIsu / abhijoiMti savittisu, aNiccha pheDaMta'dIsaMtA // 1 // artha H sAdhu, maMdira meM makar3I ke jAle Adi ho to maMdira kI vyavasthA karanevAle anya gRhasthI logoM ko preraNA kare, vaha isa prakAra ki - 'tuma maMkhaphalaka (citrakAra kA paTiyA) ke samAna maMdira ko ujjvala rkho| jaise citrakAra ke citra kA paTiyA svaccha ho to sabhI loga usakI prazaMsA karate haiM, vaise hI tuma jo maMdiroM ko bArambAra saMmArjana karake ujjvala rakhoge to bahuta loga tumhArI pUjA, satkAra kreNge|' aura maMdira ke sevaka logoM ko, jo ki maMdira ke, ghara kheta Adi vRtti bhogate haiM, unako ThapakA denaa| vaha isa prakAra - 'eka to tuma maMdira kI vRtti bhogate ho, aura dUsare maMdira kI saMmArjana Adi vyavasthA bhI karate nhiiN|' aisA kahane ke uparAMta bhI jo ve loga makar3I ke jAle Adi na nikAle, to jisameM jIva dikhAyI na dete hoM aise taMtUjAloM ko sAdhu svayaM nikAla ddaaleN| aise siddhAnta vacana ke pramANa se sAdhu ko bhI naSTa hote hue caitya kI sarvathA upekSA nahIM karanI cAhie, aisA siddha huA / caitya meM jAnA, pUjA karanA, snAtra karanA ityAdi kI jo Upara vidhi kahI hai vaha saba RddhimAn zrAvaka ke lie hai| kAraNa ki usIse, yaha saba bana sakanA saMbhava hai| Rddhirahita zrAvaka to apane ghara hI sAmAyika lekara kisIkA karja athavA kisIke sAtha vivAda Adi na ho to IryAsamiti Adi meM upayoga rakhakara sAdhu kI taraha tIna nisIhi Adi `bhAvapUjA kA anusaraNakara vidhi se maMdira jAye / puSpa Adi sAmagrI na hone se vaha zrAvaka dravya pUjA karane ko asamartha hotA hai, isalie phUla guMthanA Adi kAma, kAyA se bana sake aisA ho to sAmAyika pAra (chor3a) kara kre| zaMkA : sAmAyika chor3akara dravyastava karanA kisa prakAra ucita ho sakatA hai? samAdhAna: Rddhirahita zrAvaka ko sAmAyika karanA apane hAtha meM hone se cAhe usI kta kara sakatA hai, paraMtu maMdira kA kArya to samudAya ke adhIna hone se kisI-kisI samaya hI karane kA prasaMga AtA hai, ataeva prasaMga Ane para use karane se vizeSa puNya kA 1. jinamaMdira meM caityavaMdana meM tIna stuti karane kA vidhAna darzAyA hai|

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124 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam lAbha hotA hai| Agama meM kahA hai ki jIvANa bohilAbho, samaddiTThINa hoi piakrnnN| ANA jiNiMdamattI, titthassa pabhAvaNA ceva // 1 // (dravyastava se) bhavyajIvoM ko bodhilAbha hotA hai, samyagdRSTi jIvoM kA priya kiyA aisA hotA hai, bhagavAn kI AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai, jinezvara bhagavAn kI bhakti hotI hai aura zAsana kI prabhAvanA hotI hai, isa taraha dravyastava meM aneka guNa haiM, ataeva vahI karanA caahie| dinakRtya sUtra meM bhI kahA hai ki isa prakAra yaha sarva vidhi Rddhivanta zrAvaka kI khii| sAmAnya zrAvaka to apane ghara para hI sAmAyika lekara jo kisI kA denA na ho, aura kisI ke sAtha vivAda na ho to sAdhu kI taraha upayoga se jinamaMdira ko jaaye| kAraNaM asthi jai kiMci, kAyavvaM jinnmNdire| ... tao sAmAiaMmottuM, kare jaMkaraNijjayaM // 1 // jo jinamaMdira meM kAyA se bana sake aisA koI kArya ho to sAmAyika pArakara jo kArya ho vaha kre| sUtragAthA meM 'vidhinA' aisA pada hai, usase bhASyAdi graMtha meM caubIsa mUla dvAra se aura do hajAra cauhattara pratidvAra se kahI huI, dazatrika tathA pAMca abhigama Adi sarva vidhi isa sthAna para lenaa| yathA--1 tIna' nisIhi, 2 tIna' pradakSiNA, 3 tIna' praNAma,4 trividha pUjA, 5 arihaMta kI tIna avasthA kI bhAvanA, 6 tIna dizA dekhane se vimukha rahanA,7 paga' ke nIce kI bhUmi tIna bAra puMjanA, 8 tIna 'varNAdika, 9 1. tIna nisIhi isa prakAra-maMdirake mUladvAra meM praveza karate apane ghara saMbaMdhI vyApAra kA tyAga karane rUpa prathama nisIhi hai 1, gabhAre ke andara praveza karate maMdira ko pUMjane samArane ke kArya kA tyAga karane rUpa dUsarI nisIhi hai 2, caityavaMdana karate samaya dravya pUjA kA tyAga karanerUpa tIsarI nisIhi hai / jinapratimA kI dAhinI ora se jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanArUpa tIna pradakSiNA denaa| 3. tIna prakAra ke praNAma isa prakAra-jinapratimA ko dekhate hI donoM hAtha jor3akara lalATa ko lagAkara praNAma karanA, yaha prathama aMjalibaddha praNAma 1,kamara ke Upara kA bhAga kucha namAkara praNAma karanA yaha dUsarA ardhAvanatapraNAma 2, donoM ghuTane, donoM hAtha aura mastaka ye paMcAMga namAkara khamAsamaNa denA yaha tIsarA paMcAMga praNAma 3 / 4. tIna prakAra kI pUjA-bhagavAn ke aMga para kezara, caMdana, puSpa Adi car3hAnA vaha prathama aMgapUjA 1; dhUpa,dIpa aura naivedyAdi bhagavAna ke sanmukha rakhanA vaha dUsarI agrapUjA 2; bhagavAna ke saMmukha stuti, stotra, gItagAna nATaka Adi karanA vaha tIsarI bhAvapUjA 3 / 5. tIna avasthA-piMDastha arthAt chadmasthAvasthA 1; padastha arthAt kevalIavasthA 2; rUpastha arthAt siMddhAvasthA 3 / 6. jisa dizA meM jinapratimA ho use chor3a anya tIna dizAoM ko na dekhnaa| 7. caityavaMdanAdika karate paga rakhane kI bhUmi tIna bAra puNjnaa| 8. namutthuNaM Adi sUtra zuddha bolanA 1; usake artha vicAranA 2; jina pratimA kA svarUpa-AlaMbana dhAranA 3 /

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125 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam tIna 'mudrA aura 10 trividha praNidhAna, ye daza trika haiN| ityAdi vidhipUrvaka kiyA huA devapUjA, devavaMdana Adi dharmAnuSThAna mahAn phaladAyI hai| aura vidhipUrvaka na kare to alpa phala hotA hai, vaise hI aticAra lage to prAyaH zreSTha phala ke badale ulaTA anartha utpanna hotA hai,kahA hai ki dharmAnuSThAnavaitathyAt, pratyapAyo mahAn bhvet| raudraduHkhaughajanano, duSprayuktAdivauSadhAt / / 1 / / jaise auSadhi avidhi se dI jAya to ulaTA anartha ho jAtA hai, vaise hI dharmAnuSThAna meM avidhi ho to narakAdika ke duHkha samudAya utpanna karanevAlA bar3A anartha hotA hai| caityavaMdana Adi dharmAnuSThAna meM avidhi ho to siddhAMta meM usakA prAyazcitta bhI kahA hai| mahAnizIthasatra ke sAtaveM adhyayana meM kahA hai ki jo avidhi se caityavaMdana kare, to use prAyazcitta lagatA hai kAraNa ki, avidhi se caityavaMdana karanevAlA puruSa anya sAdharmikoM ko azraddhA utpanna karavAtA hai| devatA, vidyA aura maMtra kI ArAdhanA bhI vidhi se karane se hI phala siddhi hotI hai, anyathA tatkAla anarthAdi hote haiN| yathA ayodhyA nagarI meM surapriya nAmaka yakSa thaa| prativarSa yAtrA ke dina usakA yakSAyatana jo raMgAyA jAtA thA to raMganevAle citrakAra ko mAra DAlatA thA, aura na raMgAyA jAtA thA to nagaravAsiyoM ko mAratA thaa| usa bhaya se citrakAra nagara se bhAgane lge| taba rAjA ne paraspara jamAnata Adi dekara saba citrakAroM ko mAno baMdI kI taraha nagara meM rkhe| pazcAt yaha niyama kiyA ki eka ghar3e meM sabake nAma kI ciTThI DAleM usameM se jisake nAma kI ciTThI nikale, vahI yakSAtana meM yakSa kI mUrti evaM yakSAyatana ko rNge| eka vakta kisI vRddha strI ke putra ke nAma kI ciTThI niklii| itane meM kucha dina se kozaMbInagarI se atithi ke rUpa meM eka citrakAra kA putra usake ghara AyA huA thA, usane 'nizcaya avidhi se yakSa raMgA jAtA hai' aisA vicArakara vRddha strI ko dRr3hatA se kahA ki-'maiM yakSa ko raMgUMgA' tadanaMtara usane cha? tapa kiyA, zarIra, vastra, taraha-taraha ke raMga, kalameM (braza) Adi sarva vastueM pavitra dekhakara lI, mukha para AThapaTa kA mukhakoSa bAMdhA aura anya bhI upayoga karake vidhipUrvaka usa yakSa ke citra ko raMgA, aura pAMva chUkara khmaayaa| isase surapriya yakSa bar3A hI prasanna huA aura varadAna mAMgane ko kahA, 9. donoM hAthoM kI dazoM aMguliyAM paraspara milAkara kamala ke Dor3e ke AkAra se hAtha jor3a peTa para kohanI rakhanA yaha prathama yogamudrA 1; donoM paira kI aMguliyoM ke bIca meM Age se cAra aMgula kA aura pIche se kucha kama antara rakha kAussagga karanA, yaha dUsarI jinamudrA 2; donoM hAtha milAkara lalATa ko lagAnA, yaha tIsarI muktAzuktimudrA 3 / / 10. tIna praNidhAna-'jAvaMti ceiyAI' isa gAthA se caityavaMdana karanerUpa prathama praNidhAna 1; 'jAvaMta kevi sAhU' isa gAthA se guru ko vaMdana karanerUpa dUsarA praNidhAna 2; 'jaya vIyarAya' kahanerUpa tIsarA praNidhAna 3; athavA mana vacana aura kAyA kA ekAgra karanA ye tIna praNidhAna jaano|

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126 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam taba usane kahA ki, 'he yakSa! mArane kA upadrava na karanA arthAt aba kisIko mata maarnaa|' yakSa ne yaha bAta svIkAra kI tathA prasannatA se citrakAra putra ko koI bhI vastu ke avayava kA aMzamAtra dekhane se vastu kA pUrNa AkAra citrita kiyA jA sake aisI adbhuta citrakalA dii| eka kta kozambInagarI meM rAjasabhA meM gaye hue usa citrakAra putra ne jharokhe meM se mRgAvatI rAnI kA aMgUThA dekhA, usake Upara se rAnI kA yathAvasthitarUpa citrita kiyaa| rAjA ne mRgAvatI kI jAMgha para tila thA vaha bhI citra meM nikAlA huA dekhA, anAcAra zaMkA se kruddha hokara citrakAra putra ko mAra DAlane kI AjJA dii| dUsare. sarva citrakAroM ne rAjA ko yakSa ke varadAna kI bAta khii| taba rAjA ne parIkSA ke hetu eka kubjAdAsI kA mukha mAtra dikhAkara citra nikAlane ko khaa| vaha bhI citrakAra putra ne barAbara citrita kiyA dekhakara krodha zamane para bhI rAjA ne usakA dAhinA hAtha kATa ddaalaa| taba citrakAra putra ne ayogya zikSA se ruSTa ho punaH yakSa kI ArAdhanAkara varadAna prAptakara mRgAvatI kA rUpa phira se bAMye hAtha se citrita kiyA aura vaha caMDapradyota rAjA ko btaayaa| rAjA caMDapradyota ne mRgAvatI kI mAMgaNI karane ke lie kozAMbI nagarI meM dUta bhejaa| usakA tiraskAra huA dekhakara usane apanI senA dvArA cAroM ora se kozAMbInagarI ko ghera lii| zatAnIka rAjA mara gayA, taba caMDapradyota ne mRgAvatI ke kahane se 'ujjayinI se IMTe maMgAkara koTa karAyA aura nagara meM anna tathA : ghAsa bahuta sA bhara rkhaa|' caMDapradyota ne vaisA kiyA itane meM vIrabhagavAn kA samavasaraNa huaa| bhilla ke pUchane se bhagavAn kA kahA huA 'yA sA sA sA kA' sambandha sunakara mRgAvatI rAnI tathA caMDapradyota kI aMgAravatI Adi ATha patniyoM ne dIkSA lii| isa prakAra vidhi avidhi ke Upara dRSTAMta khaa| isake Upara se 'avidhi se karane kI apekSA na karanA uttama hai' aise viruddhapakSa kI kalpanA bhI na krnaa| kahA hai ki avihikayA varamakayaM, asUyavayaNaM bhaNaMti smynnuu| pAyacchittaM akae, guru vitahaM kara lahuaM // 4 // avidhi se karanA, usakI apekSA na karanA yahI ThIka hai, yaha vacana guNa ko bhI doSa kahanevAlA hai aisA siddhAMta jJAtA AcArya kahate haiN| kAraNa ki, na karane se bahuta prAyazcitta lagatA hai, aura avidhi se karane meM thor3A lagatA hai, isalie dharmAnuSThAna nitya karanA hI caahie| para usameM pUrNazakti se vidhI pUrvaka karane kI yatanA rakhanA yahI zraddhAvanta jIvoM kA lakSaNa hai| kahA hai ki zraddhAvaMta aura zaktimAn puruSa vidhi se hI sarva dharma kriyAeM karatA hai, aura kadAcit dravyAdi doSa lage to bhI vaha 'vidhi se hI karanA' aisI vidhi ke viSaya meM hI pakSapAta karatA hai| dhannANaM vihijogo, vihipakkhArAhagA sayA dhnnaa| vihibahumANA dhannA, vihipakkhaadUsagA dhannA / / 1 / / AcAra

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127 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam AsannasiddhiANaM, vihipariNAmo u hoI sykaalN| vihicAo avihibhattI, abhavvajiadUrabhavvANaM / / 2 / / jinako vidhipUrvaka dharmakriyA karane kA pariNAma pratipala hotA hai ve puruSa tathA vidhipakSa kI ArAdhanA karanevAle, vidhipakSa kA satkAra karanevAle aura vidhipakSa ko doSa na denevAle puruSa bhI dhanya haiN| AsannasiddhijIvoM ko hI vidhi se dharmAnuSThAna karane kA sadA pariNAma hotA hai| tathA abhavya aura durabhavya ho usako to vidhi kA tyAga aura avidhi kI sevA karane kA hI pariNAma hotA hai| khetI, vyApAra, sevA Adi tathA bhojana, zayana, baiThanA, AnA, jAnA, bolanA ityAdi kriyA bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla Adi vidhi se kI ho to phaladAyaka hotI haiM, anyathA alpa phalavAlI hotI haiN| isa bAta para dRSTAMta sunate haiM ki-do manuSyoM ne dravya ke nimitta dezAMtara ko jAkara eka siddhapuruSa kI bahuta sevA kii| jisase prasanna ho usa siddhapuruSa ne unako adbhuta prabhAvazAlI tumbI-phala ke bIja diye| unakI sarva AmnAya bhI khii| jaisesau bAra jote hue kheta meM dhUpa na ho vaise amuka vAra nakSatra kA yoga ho, taba ye bIja bonaa| bela ho jAne para bIjoM kA saMgraha kara lenA phira usa sthAna para aisA saMskAra yAni una beloM ke nIce aisA padArtha rakhanA ki usa bela ko jalAne para rAkha vyartha na jAya phira patra, puSpa, phala sahita belar3I ko usI kheta meM jalA denaa| usakI banI hui bhasma eka mASA bhara le causaTha mASA bhara tAMbe meM DAla denA usase jAtya (so Taca kA) sonA ho jAtA hai| aisI siddhapuruSakI zikSA lekara ve donoM vyakti ghara aaye| unameM se eka ko to barAbara vidhi ke anusAra kriyA karane se jAtyasuvarNa ho gayA, dUsare ne vidhi meM kucha kasara kI jisase cAMdI huii| isalie sarva kAryoM meM vidhi bhalI prakAra jAnanA cAhie va apanI sarvazakti se usa vidhi anusAra kriyA karanI caahie| . pUjA Adi puNyakriyA karane ke anaMtara sarvakAla vidhi kI koI AzAtanA huI ho, usake lie mithyAduSkRta denaa| pUrvAcArya aMgapUjAdi tIna pUjAoM kA phala isa rIti se kahate haiM-prathama aMgapUjA vighna kI zAMti karanevAlI hai, dUsarI agrapUjA abhyudaya karanevAlI hai aura tIsarI bhAvapUjA nirvANa kI sAdhaka hai| isa prakAra tInoM pUjAeM nAma ke anusAra phala denevAlI haiN| yahAM pUrvokta aMgapUjA tathA agrapUjA aura caitya karAnA, unameM jinabimba kI sthApanA karAnA, tIrtha yAtrA karanA ityAdi sarva dravyastava hai| kahA hai ki jiNabhavaNabiMbaThavaNAjattApUAi suttao vihinnaa| davvatthao ti neo, bhAvatthayakAraNatteNa // 1 // jinamaMdira kI aura jinabiMba kI pratiSThA, yAtrA, pUjA Adi dharmAnuSThAna sUtroM meM kahI huI vidhi ke anusAra krnaa| ye sarva yAtrA Adi dravyastava haiM aisA jAnanA, kAraNa ki, ye bhAvastava ke kAraNa haiN| yadyapi saMpUrNa pUjA pratidina paripUrNatayA nahIM kI jA

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128 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam sakatI, tathApi akSata dIpa ityAdi se to nitya pUjA krnii|jl kA ekabiMdu mahAsamudra meM DAlane se vaha jaise akSaya ho jAtA hai, vaise hI vItarAga meM pUjA arpaNa kare to vaha akSaya ho jAtI hai| sarva bhavyajIva isa pUjA rUpI bIja se isa saMsArarUpI vana meM duHkha na pAkara atyaMta udAra bhoga bhogakara siddhi (mokSa) pAte haiN| pUAe maNasaMtI, maNasaMtI e ya uttamaM jhaannN| suhajhANeNa ya mukkho mukkhe sukkhaM nirAbAhaM / / 1 / / puSpAdyarcA tadAjJA ca, tadrvya prirkssnnN| utsavAstIrthayAtrA ca, bhaktiH paJcavidhA jine / / 2 / / pUjA se mana ko zAMti hotI hai, mana kI zAMti se zubha dhyAna hotA hai, zubha dhyAna se mukti prApta hotI hai aura mukti pAne se nirAbAdha sukha hotA hai| jinabhakti pAMca prakAra kI hotI hai| eka phUla Adi vastu se pUjA karanA, dUsarI bhagavAna kI AjJA pAlanA, tIsarI devadravya kI acchI taraha rakSA karanA, cauthI jinamaMdira meM utsava karanA, pAMcavI tIrthayAtrA krnaa| Abhoga-anAbhoga dravyastava : dravyastava Abhoga se aura anAbhoga se do prakAra kA hai| kahA hai ki bhagavAn ke guNa kA jJAtA puruSa vItarAga para bahuta bhAva rakhakara vidhi se pUjA kare, use Abhoga dravyastava kahate haiN| isa Abhoga dravyapUjA se sakala karma kA nAza kara sake aise cAritra kA lAbha zIghra hotA hai| ataH samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko isa pUjA meM acchI taraha pravRtta honA caahie| pUjA kI vidhi barAbara na ho, jina bhagavAna ke guNoM kA bhI jJAna na ho, aura kevalamAtra zubhapariNAma se kI huI pUjA vaha anAbhoga dravyapUjA kahalAtI hai| isa rIti se kI huI yaha anAbhoga dravyapUjA bhI guNasthAna kA sthAnaka hone se guNakArI hI hai, kAraNa ki, isase kramazaH zubha zubhatara pariNAma hote haiM, aura samyaktva kA lAbha hotA asuhakkhaeNa dhaNiaM, dhannANaM AgAmesi bhdaannN| amuNiaguNe'vi nUNaM, visara pII samucchalai / / 10 / / bhAvI kAla meM kalyANa pAnevAle dhanya jIvoM ko hI 'guNa nahIM jAnane para bhI pUjAdi meM jaise arihaMta ke biMba meM tote ke jor3e ko buddhi utpanna huI' vaise hI azubha karma ke kSaya se hI prIti utpanna hotI hai| bhAre karmI aura bhavAbhinaMdI jIvoM ko-to pUjAdi viSaya meM jaise nizcaya se mRtyu samIpa Ane para rogI manuSya ko pathya meM dveSa utpanna hotA hai, vaise hI dveSa utpanna hotA hai| isalie tattvajJa puruSa jinabiMba meM aMthavA jineMdrapraNIta dharma meM azubhapariNAma kA abhyAsa hone ke bhaya se lezamAtra dveSa se bhI : dUra rahatA hai| __ dUsare ke prati jinapUjA kA dveSa karanevAlI kuMtalArAnI kA dRSTAMta isa prakAra hai

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 129 kuMtalA rAnI : avanipura meM jitazatru rAjA kI atyaMta dharmaniSTha kuMtalA nAmaka paTTarAnI thii| vaha dUsaroM ko dharma meM pravRtta karAnevAlI thI, ataeva usake vacana se usakI sarva sapatniyAM (saute) dharmaniSTha ho gayI tathA kuMtalA ko bahuta mAnane lgii| eka samaya sarva rAniyoM ne apane-apane pRthak sarva aMgopAMgayukta naye jinamaMdira taiyAra krvaaye| jisase kuMtalA rAnI ke mana meM bahuta hI IrSyA utpanna huii| vaha apane maMdira meM hI uttama pUjA, gIta nATaka Adi karatI aura anya rAniyoM kI pUjA Adi se dveSa karane lgii| bar3e kheda kI bAta hai ki, mAtsarya kaisA dustara hai? kahA hai ki potA api nimajjanti, matsare mkraakre| . tattatra majjane'nyeSAM, dRSadAmiva kiM navam? / / 1 / / vidyaavaannijyvijnyaanvRddhiRddhigunnaadissu| jAtau khyAtI pronnatI ca, dhig dhig dharme'pi matsaraH / / 2 / / mAtsaryarUpI sAgara meM jJAnIpuruSa kI naukA bhI DUba jAtI hai| to phira patthara ke samAna anya jIva DUba jAye isameM kyA vizeSatA hai? vidyA, vyApAra, kalAkauzala, vRddhi, Rddhi,guNa, jAti, khyAti, unnati ityAdika meM manuSya, mAtsarya (adekhAI) kareM vaha bAta alaga hai, paraMtu dharma meM bhI mAtsarya karate haiM! unheM dhikkAra hai!!! sapatniyAM sarala svabhAvI hone se ve sadaiva kuMtalA rAnI ke pUjAdi zubhakarma kI anumodanA karatI thIM, IrSyA se bharI huI kuMtalA rAnI to durdaivavaza asAdhyaroga se pIr3ita huI, rAjA ne usake pAsa kI AbharaNAdi sarva mukhya-mukhya vastueM le lI, pazcAt vaha bahuta asahya vedanA se mRtyuko prApta hokara sapatniyoM kI pUjA kA dveSa karane se kuttI huI, vaha pUrvabhava ke abhyAsa se apane caitya ke dvAra meM baiThI rahatI thii| eka samaya vahAM kevalI kA Agamana huaa| rAniyoM ne kevalI se pUchA ki, 'kuMtalA rAnI marakara kisa gati meM gayI? kevalI ne yathArtha bAta thI vaha kaha dii| jisase rAniyoM ke mana meM bahata vairAgya utpanna huaa| ve nitya usa kuttI ko khAne-pIne ko detI aura sneha se kahatI ki, 'hA hA! dharmiSTha! tUne kyoM aisA vyartha dveSa kiyA jisase terI yaha avasthA huI?' ye vacana suna tathA apane caitya ko dekhakara use (kuttI ko) jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna huaa| taba saMvega pAkara usane siddhAdika kI sAkSI se apane kiye hue doSa Adi azubha karmoM kI AlocanA kI, aura anazanakara mRtyu ko prApta hokara vaimAnika devatA huii| dveSa ke aise kar3ave phala haiN| isalie dveSa ko tyAga denA caahie| yaha saba dravyapUjA kA adhikAra khaa| AjJA pAlana kA mahatva : isa jagaha sarva bhAvapUjA aura jinezvara kI AjJA pAlana ise bhAvastava jaannaa| jinAjJA bhI svIkArarUpa tathA parihArarUpa aisI do prakAra kI hai| jisameM zubhakarma kA sevana karanA vaha svIkArarUpa AjJA hai aura niSiddha kA tyAga karanA vaha parihArarUpa

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130 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam AjJA hai| svIkArarUpa AjJA kI apekSA parihArarUpa AjJA zreSTha hai, kAraNa ki, niSiddha prANAtipAta Adi sevana karanevAlA manuSya cAhe kitanA hI zubha karma kare, to bhI usase vizeSa guNa nahIM hotaa| jaise rogI manuSya ke roga kI cikitsA auSadhi ke svIkAra va apathya ke parihAra ina do rIti se kI jAtI hai| rogI ko bahuta sArI auSadhi dete hue bhI jo vaha apathya kare to use ArogyalAbha nahIM hotaa| kahA hai ki binA auSadhi ke kevala pathya se hI vyAdhi calI jAtI hai, paraMtu pathya na kare to saiMkaDoM auSadhiyoM se bhI vyAdhi nahIM jA sktii| isI prakAra jina bhagavAn kI bhakti bhI niSiddha AcaraNa karanevAle ko vizeSa phaladAyaka nahIM hotii| jaise pathya sevana karanevAle ko auSadhi se Arogya lAbha hotA hai, vaise hI svIkArarUpI aura parihArarUpI donoM AjJAoM kA yoga ho to phala siddhi hotI hai| zrI hemacandrasUri ne bhI kahA hai ki, he vItarAga bhagavAn! ApakI sevA pUjA karane se bhI ApakI AjJA kA pAlana karanA hI zreSTha hai kAraNa, ki AjJA kA ArAdhana aura virAdhana ye donoM krama se mokSa aura saMsAra ko dete haiM yAni ApakI sevA ho taba hI mokSa ho anyathA na ho aisA nahIM hai lekina AjJA ke viSaya meM to AjJA kI ArAdhanA se hI mokSa hai anyathA saMsArabhramaNa ho yaha nizcita hai| he vItarAga! ApakI AjJA sarvadA tyAjya vastu ke tyAgarUpa aura grAhyavastu ke AdararUpa hotI hai| dravyastava-bhAvastava kA phala : pUrvAcAryoM ne dravyastava tathA bhAvastava kA phala isa prakAra kahA hai-dravyastava kI utkRSTatA se ArAdhanA kI ho to prANI bArahaveM acyuta devaloka taka jAtA hai, aura bhAvastava kI utkRSTatA se ArAdhanA kI ho to aMtarmuhUrta meM nirvANa ko prApta hotA hai| dravyastava karate yadyapi kucha SaTkAyajIvoM kI upamardanAdika se virAdhanA hotI hai, tathApi kue~ ke dRSTAnta se gRhasthajIva ko vaha (dravyastava) karanA ucita hai| kAraNa ki, usase kartA (dravyastava karanevAlA), dRSTA (dravyastava ko dekhanevAlA), aura zrotA (dravyastava kA sunanevAlA) ina tInoM ko agaNita puNyAnubaMdhi puNya kA lAbha hotA .. kue~ kA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai-eka naye gAMva meM logoM ne kuA khodanA zurU kiyA, taba unako tRSA, thakAvaTa, kIcar3a se malinatA Adi sahana karanA pdd'aa| parantu jabakue~ meM se jala nikalA, taba kevala unhIM kI tRSNAdika tathA zarIra aura vastra Adi vastu para car3hA huA mela dUra huA, itanA hI nahIM, balki anya sarva logoM kA bhI tRSAdika aura mala dUra ho gayA, aura nitya ke lie sarva prakAra se sukha ho gyaa| aisA hI dravyastava kI bAta meM bhI jaannaa| Avazyakaniyukti meM kahA hai ki sarvavirati na pAye hue dezavirati jIvoM kA saMsAra kama karanevAlA yaha dravyastava kue~ ke dRSTAntAnusAra uttama hai| anya sthAna para bhI kahA hai ki AraMbha meM lipaTe hue, SaTkAyajIvoM kI virAdhanA se virati na pAye hue aura isIse saMsAra vana meM par3e hue jIvoM ko dravyastava hI

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131 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam ___ 131 eka bar3A bhArI avalambana hai| stheyo vAyucalena nivRttikaraM nirvaannnirghaatinaa| svAyattaM bahunAyakena subahu svalpena sAraM prm| nissAreNa dhanena puNyamamalaM kRtvA jinaabhyrcnN| yo gRhNAti vaNik sa eva nipuNo vANijyakarmaNyalam / / 2 / / jo vaNik vAyu ke samAna caMcala, nirvANa kA aMtarAya karanevAle, bahuta se nAyakoM ke adhIna rahe hue, svalpa va asAra aise dhana se sthira, mokSa ko denevAlA svataMtra atyaMta va sArabhUta aisI jinezvara bhagavAn kI pUjA karake nirmala puNya upArjita karatA hai, vahI vaNik vANijya karma meM atinipuNa hai| darzana pUjana kA phala : yAsyAmyAyatanaM jinasya labhate dhyAyaMzcaturthaM phalaM, SaSTaM cotthita udyato'STamamatho gaMtuM prvRtto'dhvni| zraddhAlurdazamaM bahirjinagRhAtprAptastato dvAdazaM, madhye pAkSikamIkSite jinapatau mAsopavAsaM phalam / / 3 / / zraddhAvanta manuSya 'jinamaMdira ko jAUMgA' aisA vicAra karane se eka upavAsa kA, jAne ke lie uThate chaTTha kA, jAne kA nizcaya karate aTThama kA, mArga meM jAte cAra upavAsa kA, jinamaMdira ke bAhara bhAga meM jAte pAMca upavAsa kA, maMdira ke andara jAte paMdraha upavAsa kA aura jinapratimA kA darzana karate eka mAsa ke upavAsa kA phala prApta karatA padmacaritra meM to isa prakAra kahA hai ki-(tIrthAdi meM) zraddhAvanta zrAvaka 'jinamaMdira ko jAUMgA' aisA mana meM vicAra karane se eka upavAsa kA,mArgako jAne se tIna upavAsa kA, jAne se cAra upavAsa kA, thor3A mArga ullaMghana karane se pAMca upavAsa kA, AdhA mArga jAne se paMdraha upavAsa kA,jinabhavana kA darzana karane se eka mAsa ke upavAsa kA, jinamaMdira ke AMgane meM praveza karane se chaH mAsa ke upavAsa kA, maMdira ke bAhara jAte bAraha mAsa ke upavAsa kA, pradakSiNA dene se so varSa ke upavAsa kA, jinapratimA kI pUjA karane se hajAra varSa ke upavAsa kA phala prApta karatA hai, aura bhagavAn kI stuti karane se ananta puNya prApta karatA hai| pramArjana karate sau upavAsa kA, vilepana karate hajAra upavAsa kA, mAlA pahanAte lAkha upavAsa kA, aura gIta, vAjiMtra dvArA pUjA karate ananta upavAsa kA phala pAtA hai| tIna saMdhyA kI pUjA kA phala : pUjA pratidina tIna bAra karanI caahie| kahA hai ki prAtaHkAla meM kI huI jinapUjA rAtri meM kiye hue pApoM kA nAza karatI hai, madhyAhna samaya meM kI huI jinapUjA janma se lekara abhI taka kiye hue pApoM ko naSTa karatI hai,

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132 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam aura sandhyA samaya kI huI jinapUjA sAta janma ke kiye hue pApoM ko dUra karatI hai| jalapAna, AhAra, auSadha, nidrA, vidyA, dAna,kRSi ye sAta vastueM apane-apane samaya para ho to zreSTha phala detI haiM; vaise hI jinapUjA bhI avasara para hI kI ho to satphala detI hai| trikAla jinapUjA karanevAlA bhavyajIva samakita ko zobhita karatA hai, aura zreNikarAjA kI taraha tIrthaMkara nAmagotrakarma upArjana karatA hai| jo puruSa doSarahita jina-bhagavAn kI trikAla pUjA karatA hai, vaha tIsare athavA sAtaveM AThaveM bhava meM siddhi sukha pAtA hai| causaTha indra parama Adara se pUjA karate haiM, to bhI bhagavAn yathArtha nahIM pUje jaate| kAraNa ki bhagavAna ke guNa ananta haiN| he bhagavan! hama Apako netra se dekha sakate nahIM, aura uttamottama pUjA se paripUrNataH ApakI ArAdhanA bhI nahIM kara sakate; parantu gurubhakti rAgavaza va ApakI AjJA pAlane ke hetu se pUjAdika meM pravRtti karate haiN| vidhi-bahumAna : ____ deva pUjAdi zubha kRtya meM prIti bahumAna aura samyag vidhividhAna ina donoM meM khare khoTe rupaye ke dRSTAnta ke anusAra cAra zAkhAeM haiM, yathA kharI cAMdI aura kharA sikkA yaha prathama zAkhA, kharI cAMdI aura khoTI mudrA (sikkA) yaha dUsarI zAkhA, kharA sikkA aura khoTI cAMdI yaha tIsarI zAkhA tathA khoTI hI cAMdI va khoTA hI sikkA yaha cauthI zAkhA hai| isI prakAra devapUjAdi kRtyoM meM bhI uttama bahumAna va uttama vidhi ho to prathama zAkhA, uttama bahumAna ho parantu vidhi uttama na ho to dUsarI zAkhA, vidhi uttama ho parantu bahumAna uttama na ho to tIsarI zAkhA aura bahumAna va vidhi donoM hI uttama na ho to cauthI zAkhA jaannaa| bRhadbhASya meM kahA hai ki isa vandanA meM puruSa ke citta meM sthita bahumAna cAMdI ke samAna hai, aura saMpUrNa bAhyakriyA sikkeke samAna hai| bahumAna aura bAhya kriyA ina donoM kA yoga mila jAye to khare rupaye kI taraha uttama vandanA jaannaa| mana meM bahumAna hone para bhI pramAda se vaMdanA karanevAle kI vandanA dUsarI zAkhA meM kahe hue rupaye ke samAna hai| kisI vastu ke lAbhArtha saMpUrNa bAhyakriyA uttama hone para bhI bahumAna na ho vaha vandanA tIsarI zAkhA meM kahe hue rupaye ke samAna hai| mana meM bahumAna na ho aura bAhya kriyA bhI barAbara na ho to isa tattva se vandanA nahIM ke barAbara hai| mana meM bahumAna rakhanevAle puruSa ko dezakAla ke anusAra thor3I athavA adhika vandanA vidhipUrvaka karanA yaha bhAvArtha hai| anuSThAna ke cAra bheda : ____ isa jinamata meM dharmAnuSThAna cAra prakAra kA kahA hai| eka prItianuSThAna, dUsarA bhaktianuSThAna, tIsarA vacanaanuSThAna aura cauthA asaMgaanuSThAna, bAlAdika kI jaisI ratna meM prIti hotI hai, vaise hI saralaprakRti puruSa kI jo

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 133 pUjA-vaMdanAdi anuSThAna karate mana meM prItirasa utpanna ho, vaha prItianuSThAna hai| zuddha vivekI bhavya jIva ko bahumAna se pUjA-vaMdanAdi anuSThAna karate jo prItirasa utpanna ho to vaha bhaktianuSThAna hai| jaise puruSa apanI mAtA kA va strI kA pAlana poSaNa samAna hI karatA hai, to bhI mAtA kA pAlanAdika bhakti se (bahumAna se) karatA hai, aura strIkA pAlanAdika prIti se karatA hai| vaise hI yahAM prItianuSThAna aura bhaktianuSThAna meM bhI bheda jaannaa| jinezvara bhagavAna ke guNoM kA jJAtA bhavyajIva sUtra meM kahI huI vidhi se jo vaMdanA kare, vaha vacanaanuSThAna jaannaa| yaha vacanAnuSThAna cAritravAn puruSa ko niyama se hotA hai| phala kI AzA na rakhanevAlA bhavyajIva zrutAvalambana binA kevala pUrvAbhyAsa ke rasa se hI jo anuSThAna karatA hai, vaha asaMgaanuSThAna hai| yaha jinakalpi Adi ko hotA hai| jaise kumhAra ke cakra kA bhramaNa prathama daMDa ke saMyoga se hotA hai, vaise vacanAnuSThAna AgaMma se pravartatA hai| aura jaise daMDa nikAla lene para bhI pUrvasaMskAra se cakra phiratA rahatA hai vaise hI Agama ke kevala saMskAra se Agama kI apekSA na rakhate asaMgaanuSThAna hotA hai, itanA bheda hI vacanaanuSThAna meM va asaMgaanuSThAna meM hotA hai| prathama bAlAdika ko lezamAtra prIti se hI anuSThAna saMbhava hotA hai, paraMtu uttarottara nizcaya se adhika bhakti Adi guNa kI prApti hotI hai| ataeva prIti, bhakti pramukha cAroM prakAra kA anuSThAna prathama zAkhA meM kahI huI rupaye ke anusAra nizcayapUrvaka jaannaa| kAraNa ki, pUrvAcAryoM ne cAroM prakAra kA anuSThAna mukti ke nimitta kahA hai| dUsarI zAkhA meM kahe hue rupaye ke samAna dharmAnuSThAna bhI samyag-dharmAnuSThAna kA kAraNa hone se bilakula hI dUSita nahIM hai| kAraNa ki, pUrvAcArya kahate haiM ki, daMbhakapaTAdi rahita bhavya jIva kI azuddha dharma-kriyA bhI zuddha dharma-kriyA Adi kA kAraNa hotI hai, aura usase aMdara sthita nirmala samyaktvarUpI ratna karmamala kA tyAga karatA hai| tIsarI zAkhA meM kahA huA dharmAnuSThAna mAyA-mRSAdi doSayukta hone se khoTe rupaye se vyavahAra karane kI taraha mahAna anartha utpanna karatA hai| yaha (tIsarI zAkhA meM varNita rupaye samAna) dharmAnuSThAna prAyaH bhavAbhinaMdI jIvoM ko ajJAna se azraddhA se aura bhArekarmIpane se hotA hai| cauthI zAkhA meM kahe hue rupaye ke samAna dharmAnuSThAna to nizcaya se viphala hai, vaha abhyAsa ke vaza se kisI samaya ekAdha jIva ko zubha ke lie hotA hai| jaise kisI zrAvaka kA putra kucha bhI puNyakarma kiye binA kevala nitya jinabiMba ko dekhatedekhate mRtyuko prApta huA, aura matsya ke bhava meM jAkara vahAM pratimAkAra matsya ke darzana se samyaktva paayaa| yaha cauthI zAkhA kA dRSTAMta hai| isa prakAra devapUjAdidharmakRtyoM meM ekAMta se prIti va bahumAna ho tathA vidhipUrvaka kriyA kare to bhavyajIva yathokta phala pAtA hai, ataeva prIti, bahumAna aura vidhi vidhAna ina tInoM kA pUrA-pUrA yatna karanA cAhie, cAlU viSaya bahumAna evaM vidhi para dharmadatta rAjA kA dRSTAMta kahate haiM

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134 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam dharmadatta kA kathAnaka : cAMdI ke jinamaMdira se suzobhita aise rAjapura nagara meM candramA kI taraha zItakara' aura kuvalayavikAsI rAjadhara nAmaka rAjA thaa| devAMganAoM kI rUpa saMpadA ke samAna saundaryavAn usa rAjA ke prItimatI Adi pAMcaso vivAhita rAniyAM thiiN| prItimatI rAnI ke atirikta zeSa saba rAniyoM ne jagat ko AnandakArI putra lAbha se citta ko saMtoSa pAyA, para putra na hone se vandhyA prItimatI rAnI bahuta hI duHkhita thii| paMktibheda sahana karanA kaThina hai, aura usameM bhI pramukha vyakti kA paMktibheda ho to vaha bilakula hI asahya hai| athavA jo vastu daiva ke adhIna hai, usake viSaya meM mukhya, amukhya kA vicAra karane se kyA lAbha ho sakatA hai? aisA hone para bhI usa bAta se mana meM duHkha dhAraNa karanevAle mUr3ha hRdaya logoM kI mUrkhatA ko dhikkAra hai! jaba devatAoM kI kI huI aneka prakAra kI sabhI mAnatAeM bhI niSphala huI, taba to prItimatI kA duHkha bahuta hI bar3ha gyaa| upAya ke niSphala ho jAne para, AzA saphala na hogI aisA jaanaa| eka samaya haMsa kA baccA ghara meM bAlaka kI taraha khela rahA thA,rAnI ne use hAtha para le liyA to bhI mana meM bhaya na rakhate haMsa ne manuSya-vANI se rAnI ko kahA ki, 'he bhadre! maiM yahAM yatheSTa svataMtratA se khela rahA thA, tU mujhe catura hokara bhI khilAne ke rasa se kyoM pakar3atI hai? svataMtra vihAra karanevAle jIvoM ko bandhana meM rahanA nirantara mRtyu ke samAna hai| svayaM vandhyA hote hue bhI punaH aisA azubha-karma kyoM karatI hai? zubhakarma se dharma hotA hai, aura dharma se manavAMchita saphala hotA hai' prItimatI ne cakita va bhayabhIta ho haMsa se kahA ki, 'he catura ziromaNe! tU mujhe aisA kyoM kahatA hai? maiM tujhe thor3I dera meM chor3a dUMgI, parantu usake pUrva tujhe eka bAta pUchatI hUM ki, aneka devatAoM kI pUjA, aneka prakAra ke dAna Adi bahuta se zubhakarma maiM hamezA karatI hU~, to bhI zApa pAyI huI strI kI taraha mujhe saMsAra meM sArabhUta putra kyoM nahIM hotA?, putra ke lie maiM duHkhI hUM yaha tU kaise jAnatA hai, aura manuSyavANI se tu kisa prakAra bolatA hai?' haMsa bolA, 'merI bAta pUchane kA tujhe kyA prayojana? maiM tujhe hitakArI vacana kahatA hUM, dhana, putra, sukha Adi sarva vastu kI prApti pUrvabhava meM kie hue karma ke adhIna haiM, isa loka meM kiyA huA zubhakarma to bIca meM Ate hue aMtarAya ko dUra karatA hai| buddhimAn manuSya jisa kisI devatA kI pUjA karate haiM, vaha mithyA hai, aura usase mithyAtva lagatA hai| eka mAtra jinapraNIta dharma hI jIvoM ko isa loka meM tathA paraloka meM vAMchita-vastu kA dAtA hai| jo jina-dharma se vighna kI zAnti Adi na ho to vaha anya upAya se kaise ho sakatI hai? jo aMdhakAra sUrya se dUra nahIM ho sakatA vaha kyA anyagraha se dUra ho sakatA hai? ataeva 1. zItakara pada kA caMdra tarapha 'ThaMDI razmi kA dhAraNa karanevAlA' va rAjA ke tarapha 'logoM se zAnti se kara lenevAlA' aisA artha hotA hai| kuvalaya vikAsI isa pada kA candra tarapha 'kamala ko khilAnevAlA' aura rAjA kI ora 'pRthvI ko Ananda denevAlA' aisA artha smjho|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 135 tu kupathya samAna mithyAtva ko tyAgakara uttama pathya samAna arhaddharma kI ArAdhanA kara, jisase isa loka meM tathA paraloka meM bhI tere manoratha pUrNa hoNge|' yaha kahakara pAre kI taraha zIghra hI haMsa kahIM ur3a gyaa| cakita huI prItimatI rAnI punaH putra kI AzA hone se prasanna huii| citta meM kucha duHkha huA ho to dharma,guru Adi para atyanta hI sthira AsthA rahatI hai| jIva kA aisA svabhAva hone se prItimatI rAnI ne sadguru ke pAsa se zrAvaka dharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| samyaktva dhAraNa karanevAlI aura trikAla jina-pUjA karanevAlI prItimatI rAnI anukrama se sulasA zrAvikA ke samAna ho gyii| haMsa kI vANI kA mAno yaha koI mahAn camatkArika guNa hai| astu; eka samaya rAjadhara rAjA ke citta meM aisI cintA utpanna huI ki, 'abhI taka paTTarAnI ko eka bhI putra nahIM huA, aura anya rAniyoM ke to saiMkaDoM putra haiN| isameM rAjya ke yogya kaunasA putra hogA?' rAjA isa cintA meM thA, itane meM hI rAtri ko svapna meM mAno sAkSAt hI ho! aise kisI divyapuruSa ne Akara use kahA ki, 'he rAjan! apane rAjya ke yogya putra kI tU kucha bhI cintA na kr| jagat meM kalpavRkSa ke samAna phaladAyaka aise kevala jinadharma kI hI tU ArAdhanA kr| jisase isaloka paraloka meM terI iSTa siddhi hogii|' aisA svapna dekhane se rAjadhara rAjA pavitra hokara harSa se jina-pUjAdi se jinadharma kI ArAdhanA karane lgaa| aisA svapna dekhane para bhalA kauna pramAda kare? pazcAt koI uttama jIva ne, haMsajaise sarovara meM avatAra letA hai. vaise hI prathama arihaMta kI pratimA svapna meM batAkara prItimatI ke garbha meM avatAra liyaa| isase sarvalogoM ke mana meM apAra harSa huaa| garbha ke prabhAva se prItimatI rAnI ko maNiratnamaya jinamaMdira tathA jina-pratimA karAnA tathA usakI pUjA karanA ityAdi dohada' utpanna hue| phUla phala ke anusAra ho usameM kyA vizeSatA hai? devatAoM kI kAryasiddhi mana meM socate hI ho jAtI hai| rAjAoM kI kAryasiddhi mukha meM se vacana nikalate hI hotI hai, dhanavAna logoM kI kAryasiddhi dhana se tatkAla hotI hai, aura zeSa manuSyoM kI kAsiddhi ve svayaM aMga parizrama kareM taba hotI hai| astu; prItimatI kA dohada duHkha se pUrA kiyA jAya aisA thA, kintu rAjA ne bar3e harSa se tatkAla use pUrNa kiyaa| jisa prakAra meruparvata ke Upara kI bhUmi parijAtakalpavRkSa kA prasava karatI hai, vaise hI prItimatI rAnI ne prAraMbha se hI zatru kA nAza karanevAlA putraratna prasava kiyaa| anukrama se vaha bahuta hI mahimAvanta huaa| putra janma sunakara rAjA ko atyanta harSa huaa| isase usane usa putra kA apUrva janmamahotsava kiyA aura usakA zabdArthako anusaratA dharmadatta nAma rkhaa| eka dina Ananda se bar3e utsava ke sAtha putra ko jinamaMdira meM le jAkara, arihaMta kI pratimA ko 1. garbhavatI strI ko garbhAvasthA ke samaya jo icchA utpanna hotI hai use dohalA kahate haiN|

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136 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam namaskAra karAkara bheTa ke samAna bhagavAna ke sanmakha rakha diyaa| taba atyanta harSita prItimatI rAnI ne apanI sakhI ko kahA ki, 'he sakhi! usa catara haMsa ne citta meM camatkAra utpanna kare aisA mujha para bahuta hI upakAra kiyA hai| haMsa ke vacanAnusAra karane se nirdhana puruSa jaise daivayoga se apane se kabhI na chor3I jAya aisI nidhi pAve, vaise hI maiMne bhI kabhI na chor3A jA sake aisA jina-dharmarUpI eka ratna aura dUsarA yaha putra ratna paayaa| prItimatI itanA kaha hI rahI thI ki itane meM rogI manuSya kI taraha vaha bAlaka akasmAt AyI huI mUrchA se tatkAla behoza ho gayA aura usake sAtha hI prItimatI bhI asahyaduHkha se mUrchita ho gyii| turanta hI parivAra tathA samIpa ke logoM ne 'dRSTidoSa athavA koI devatA kI pIr3A hogI' aisI kalpanA kara bar3e kheda se UMce svara se pukAra kiyA ki, 'hAya hAya!! mAtA va putra ina donoM ko ekadama kyA ho gayA?' kSaNamAtra meM rAjA, pradhAna Adi logoM ne vahAM Akara donoM mAtA-putra ko zItala upacAra kiye jisase thor3I dera meM hI bAlaka va usake bAda usakI mAtA bhI sacetana huii| pUrvakarmakA yoga bar3A AzcaryakArI hai| usI samaya sarvatra isa bAta kI badhAI huI, rAjaputra ko utsava sahita ghara le Aye, usa dina rAjaputra kI tabiyata ThIka rahI, usane bAra-bAra dUdha pAna Adi kiyA, paraMtu dUsare dina zarIra kI prakRti acchI hote hue bhI arucivAle manuSya kI taraha usane dUdha na piyA aura cauvihAra paccakkhANa karanevAle kI taraha auSadha Adi bhI nahIM liyaa| jisase rAjA, rAnI, maMtrI tathA nagaravAsI Adi bar3e duHkhita hue; sabhI kiMkartavyavimUr3ha ho gye| itane meM mAno usa bAlaka ke puNya se hI AkarSita hue hoM aise munirAja madhyAhna ke samaya AkAza meM se utre| prathama paramaprIti se bAlaka ne, pazcAt rAjA Adi logoM ne munirAja ko vandanA kii| rAjA ne bAlaka ke dUdha Adi tyAga dene kA kAraNa puuchaa| to munirAja ne spaSTa kahA ki, 'he rAjan! isa bAlaka ko roga AditathA anya koI bhI pIr3A nhiiN| isako tuma jina-pratimA ke darzana karAo tabhI yaha dUdha pAnAdi kregaa|' munirAja ke vacanAnusAra bAlaka ko jinamaMdira meM le jAkara darzana namaskAra Adi kraayaa| pazcAt vaha pUrvAnusAra dUdha pIne lgaa| jisase saba logoM ko Azcarya va saMtoSa huaa| rAjA ne punaH munirAja se pUchA ki, 'yaha kyA camatkAra hai?' munirAja ne kahA, 'he rAjan! tujhe yaha bAta isake pUrvajanma se lekara kahatA hUM, suna! jisameM niMdyapuruSa thor3e aura uttamapuruSa bahuta aisI purikA nAma nagarI meM dIna manuSyoM para dayA aura zatru para krUradRSTi rakhanevAlA kRpa nAmaka rAjA thaa| usakA bRhaspati ke samAna buddhimAna citramati nAmaka maMtrI thA; aurakuberake samAna samRddhizAlI vasumitra nAmaka zreSThI usa maMtrI kA mitra thaa| nAma se hI eka akSara kama, parantu Rddhi se barAbara aisA sumitra nAmaka eka dhanADhya vaNikputra vasumitra kA mitra thaa| vaNikputra bhI anukrama se zreSThI kI barAbarI kA athavA usakI apekSA adhika ucca bhI hotA hai| uttamakula meM janma lene se putra ke samAna mAnya aisA eka dhanya nAmaka sumitra kA sevaka

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137 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam thaa| vaha dhanya eka dina snAna karane ke lie sarovara para gyaa| uttama kamala, sundara zobhA aura nirmala jala vAle usa sarovara meM hAthI ke bacce kI taraha krIr3A karate use divyakamala ke samAna atyanta sugandhita sahasrapaMkhur3I vAlA kamala milaa| use lekara sarovara meM se bAhara nikalakara harSa se dhanya calatA huA mArga meM phUla utArakara jAtI huI mAlI kI cAra kanyAe~ usako milii| pUrva paricita hone se una kanyAoM ne kamala guNa jAnakara dhanya ko kahA ki 'he bhadra! bhadrazAla vana ke vRkSa kA phUla jaise yahAM durlabha hai, vaise hI yaha kamala bhI durlabha hai| yaha zreSTha vastu zreSThapuruSoM ke hI yogya hai, isalie isakA upayoga aise vaise vyakti para mata karanA' dhanya ne kahA 'isa kamala kA uttama puruSa para hI mukuTa ke samAna upayoga kruuNgaa|' pazcAt dhanya ne vicAra kiyA ki, 'sumitra hI sarva sajjanoM meM zreSTha hai, aura isIlie ve mere pUjya haiN|' jisakI AjIvikA jisa manuSya se calatI ho use usa manuSya ke atirikta kyA dUsarA koI zreSTha lagatA hai ? astu; saralasvabhAvI dhanya ne aisA vicArakara jaise kisI devatA ko bheMTa karanA ho, vaise sumitra ke pAsa jA vinayapUrvaka namaskArakara yathArtha bAta kahakara vaha kamala bheTa kiyaa| taba sumitra ne kahA ki, 'mere seTha vasumitra sarva logoM meM utkRSTa haiN| unhIM ko yaha uttama vastu vAparane yogya hai| unake mujha para itane upakAra haiM ki, maiM aharniza unakA dAsatva karUM to bhI unake RNa se mukta nahIM ho sakatA / ' sumitra ke aisA kahane para dhanya ne vaha kamala vasumitra ko bheTa kiyaa| taba vasumitra ne bhI kahA ki, 'isa loka meM mere sarva kArya saphala karanevAlA eka mAtra citramati maMtrI sarva zreSTha hai|' tadanusAra dhanya ne vaha kamala citramati maMtrI ko bheTa kiyA, to citramati ne bhI kahA ki, 'merI apekSA kRpa rAjA zreSTha hai, kAraNa ki, pRthvI tathA prajA kA adhipatI hone se usakI dRSTi kA prabhAva bhI daivagati kI taraha bahuta camatkArika hai| usakI krUradRSTi jo kisI para par3e to vaha cAhe kitanA hI dhanI ho to bhI kaMgAla ke samAna ho jAtA hai, aura usakI kRpAdRSTi jisa para par3e vaha kaMgAla ho to bhI dhanI ho jaay|' citramati ke ye vacana suna dhanya ne vaha kamala rAjA ko diyaa| rAjA kRpa bhI jinezvara bhagavAn tathA sadguru kI sevA meM tatpara thA, isase usane kahA ki, 'jisake caraNa-kamala meM mere samAna rAjA bhramara ke sadRza tallIna rahate haiM, ve sadguru hI sarvazreSTha haiM, para unakA yoga svAtinakSatra ke jala kI taraha svalpa hI milatA hai|' rAjA yaha kaha hI rahA thA ki, itane meM saba logoM ko cakita karanevAle koI cAraNa muni devatA kI taraha AkAza meM se utre| bar3e Azcarya kI bAta hai ki, AzArUpI latA kisa prakAra saphala ho jAtI hai ! rAjAdi sarvalokoM ne sAdara munirAja ko Asana dekara, vandanA Adi kI va apane-apane ucita sthAna para baiTha gaye / pazcAt dhanya ne vinayapUrvaka vaha kamala munirAja ko bheTa kiyaa| taba cAraNamuni ne kahA ki, 'jo tAratamyatA se kisI bhI manuSya meM zreSThatva AtA ho to usakA anta arihaMta meM hI AnA yogya hai| kAraNa ki, arihaMta triloka meM pUjya haiN| ataeva tInoM loka meM uttama aise arihaMta ko hI

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138 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam yaha kamala dhAraNa karanA yogya hai| isa loka tathA paraloka meM vAMchita vastu ke dAtA vaha arihaMta kI pUjA eka navIna utpanna huI kAmadhenu ke samAna hai|' bhadraka svabhAvavAlA dhanya, cAraNamuni ke vacana se harSita huA, va pavitra hokara jinamaMdira meM jAkara usane vaha kamala bhAva se chatra ke samAna bhagavAn ke mastaka para cddh'aayaa| usa kamala se bhagavAn kA mastaka isa taraha suzobhita ho gayA mAno mukuTa pahanAyA ho| usase dhanya ko bahuta hI Ananda utpanna huaa| pazcAt vaha svastha cittakara kSaNamAtra zubhabhAvanA kA dhyAna karane lgaa| itane meM mAlI kI ve cAroM kanyAeM phUla becane ke lie vahAM aayii| unhoM ne dhanya kA car3hAyA huA kamala bhagavAn ke mastaka para dekhaa| isa zubhakarma kI anumodanA karake, una cAroM ne saMpatti kA mAno bIja hI ho aisA eka-eka zreSTha phUla usI samaya pratimA para cddh'aayaa| ThIka hai,zubha athavA azubha karma karanA, par3hanA, guNanA, denA, lenA, kisIko mAna denA, zarIra sambaMdhI athavA ghara sambaMdhI koI kArya karanA, ityAdi kRtyoM meM bhavya jIva kI pravRtti prathama bhagavAn kA darzanakara ke hI hotI hai| tadanaMtara apane jIva ko dhanya mAnatA dhanya aura ve cAroM kanyAeM apane-apane ghara gye| usa dina se dhanya yathAzakti nitya bhagavAn ko vandanA karane jAtA, aura aisI bhAvanA bhAtA ki, 'jAnavara kI taraha nizadina parataMtratA meM rahane se jisako nitya bhagavAn ko vandanA karane kA niyama bhI nahIM liyA jAtA, aise mujha abhAgI ko dhikkAra hai!' astu, kRparAjA, citramati maMtrI, vasumitra zreSThI aura sumitra vaNikaputra ina cAroM vyaktiyoM ne cAraNa-muni ke upadeza se zrAvaka-dharma grahaNa kiyA aura kramazaH ve saudharmadevaloka ko gye| dhanya bhI arihaMta para bhakti rakhane se saudharma devaloka meM maharddhika devatA huA aura ve cAroM mAlI kI kanyAe~ usake (dhanya ke) mitra devatA huii| kRparAjAkA jIva devaloka se patita hokara,jaise svarga meM devarAja indra hai, vaise vaitADhya parvata para sthita gaganavallabha nagara meM citragati nAmaka vidyAdharoM kA rAjA huaa| maMtrI kA jIva devaloka se nikalakara citragati kA putra huaa| usa para mAtApitA bahuta hI sneha karane lge| bApa se bhI adhika tejasvI usa putra kA nAma vicitragati rkhaa| vicitragati ne yauvanAvasthA meM Akara eka samaya rAjya ke lobhavaza apane bApa ko mAra DAlane ke lie majabUta va gupta vicAra kiyaa| dhikkAra hai aise putra ko! jo lobhAndha ho pitA kA aniSTa ciMtana kare! sudaiva vaza gotradevI ne vaha sarva gupta vicAra citragati ko khaa| acAnaka bhaya Ane se citragati ko usI samaya ujjvala vairAgya prApta huaa| aura vaha vicAra karane lagA ki, hAya-hAya! aba maiM kyA karUM? kisakI zaraNa meM jAUM? kisako kyA kahUM? pUrvabhava meM puNya upArjana nahIM kiyA, jisase apane hI putra ke dvArA mere bhAgya meM pazu ke samAna mRtyu aura durgati pAne kA prasaMga AyA, to aba bhI mujhe ceta jAnA caahie| aisA vicArakara mana ke adhyavasAya nirmala hone se usane usI samaya paMcamuSThi loca kiyaa| devatAoM ne Akara sAdhu kA veSa diyaa| taba buddhimAna citragati

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 139 ne paMca mahAvrata grahaNa kiye| pazcAt vicitragati ne pazcAttApa karake citragati ko khamAyA va punaH rAjya para baiThane kI bahuta prArthanA kii| citragati ne cAritra lene kA sabhI kAraNa kaha sunAye, pazcAt pavana kI taraha apratibaMdha vihAra kiyaa| sAdhukalpa ke anusAra vihAra karate tathA mahAna kaThina tapasyA karate munirAja citragatiko avadhijJAna va usIke sAtha mAno spardhA se hI manaHparyavajJAna bhI utpanna huaa| (citragati muni rAjA ko kahate haiM ki) vahI maiM jJAna se lAbha ho aisA samajhakara tumhArA moha dUra karane ke lie yahAM AyA huuN| aba maiM saMpUrNa varNana karatA huuN| vasumati kA jIva devaloka se cyavakara tU rAjA huA, aura sumitra kA jIva terI prItimatI nAmaka rAnI huI isa prakAra tuma donoM kI prIti pUrvabhava se hI dRr3ha huI hai apanA zreSTha zrAvakatva batAne ke lie sumitra ne kabhI kabhI kapaTa kiyA isase vaha strItva ko prApta huaa| bar3e kheda kI bAta hai ki catura manuSya bhI apane hitAhita ko bhUla jAtA hai| 'mere se prathama mere choTe bhAI ko putra na ho|' sumitrane aisA cintana kiyA, isIse isa bhava meM itane vilamba se putra huaa| eka bAra kisIkA burA cintana kiyA ho to bhI vaha apane ko usakA kaThina phala diye binA nahIM rhtaa| dhanya ke jIva ne devatA ke bhava meM eka dina suvidhi jinezvara ko pUchA ki, 'maiM yahAM se cyavakara kahAM utpanna hoUMgA?' taba bhagavAna ne use tuma donoM kA putra hone kI bAta khii| taba dhanya ke jIva ne vicAra kiyA ki, 'mA bApa hI dharma na pAye hoM, to putra ko dharma kI sAmagrI kahAM se mile? mUla kue~ meM jo pAnI ho tabhI samIpa ke pyAU (jisameM Dhora pAnI pIte haiM) meM sahaja se mila sakatA hai|' aisA vicAra karake apane ko bodhibIja kA lAbha hone ke lie haMsa kA rUpa dhAraNakara rAnI ko prastAvocita vacana se tathA tujhe svapna dikhAkara bodha kiyaa| isa rIti se bhavya prANI devabhava meM hote hue bhI parabhava meM bodhilAbha hone ke nimitta udyama karate haiN| anya kitane hI puruSa manuSyabhava meM hote hue bhI pUrvasaMcita ciMtAmaNi ratna samAna bodhiratna (samyaktva) ko kho baiThate haiN| vaha samyaktvadhArI deva (dhanya kA jIva) svarga se cyavakara tuma donoM kA putra huaa| isase mAtA ko uttamottama svapna Aye tathA zreSTha icchAeM (dohada) utpanna huI, usakA yahI kAraNa hai ki, jaise zarIra ke sAtha chAyA, pati ke sAtha pativratA strI, candra ke sAtha candrikA, sUrya ke sAtha usakA prakAza va megha ke sAtha bijalI jAtI hai vaise hI isake sAtha pUrvabhava se jinabhakti AyI huI hai isIse svapnAdi uttama aaye| kala ise jinamaMdira le gaye, taba bAra-bAra jina pratimA ko dekhane se tathA haMsa ke Agamana kI bAta sunane se ise mUrchA AyI aura tatkAla jAtismaraNajJAna utpanna huA, jisase pUrvabhava kA sampUrNa kRtya ise smaraNa ho aayaa| taba isane apane mana se hI aisA niyama liyA ki 'jinezvara bhagavAna kA darzana aura vandana kiye binA maiM yAvajjIva mukha meM kucha bhI nahIM ddaaluuNgaa|' niyama rahita dharma kI apekSA se niyama sahita dharma kA anantaguNA adhika phala hai. kahA hai ki niyama sahita aura niyama rahita aisA do prakAra kA dharma

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140 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam hai, jisameM prathama dharma thor3A upArjana kiyA ho to bhI nizcaya se dUsare kI apekSA anaMtaguNA phala detA hai, aura dUsarA dharma bahuta upArjana kiyA ho, to bhI parimita va anizcita phala detA hai| kucha bhI ThaharAva kiye binA kisIko bahuta samaya taka va bahuta sA dravya karja diyA ho, to usase kiMcit mAtra bhI vyAja utpanna nahIM hotA, aura jo karja dete samaya ThaharAva kiyA ho to usa dravya kI pratidina vRddhi hotI jAtI hai| aise hI dharma ke viSaya meM bhI niyama karane se vizeSa phala vRddhi hotI hai| tattvajJAnI puruSa ho, to bhI avirati kA udaya hone para zreNika rAjA kI taraha usase niyama nahIM liyA jA sakatA aura avirati kA udaya na ho to liyA jAtA hai| tathApi kaThina samaya Ane para dRr3hatA rakhakara niyama bhaMga na karanA, yaha bAta to Asannasiddhi jIva se hI bana sakatI hai| isa dharmadatta ne pUrvabhava se AyI huI dharmaruci se tathA bhakti se apanI eka mAsa kI hI umara meM kala niyama grahaNa kiyaa| kala jinadarzana tathA vandana kara liyA thA isalie isane dUdha Adi piyA Aja yadyapi yaha kSudhA, tRSA se pIDita huA tathApi darzana va vandana kA yoga na milane se isane mana dRr3ha rakhakara dUdha na piyaa| mere vacana se isakA abhigraha pUrNa huA taba isane dUdhapAnAdi kiyaa| pUrvabhaMva meM jo zubhAzubha karma kiyA ho, athavA karane kA vicAra kiyA ho, vaha saba parabhava meM usIke anusAra mila jAtA hai| isa mahimAvanta puruSa ko pUrvabhava meM kI huI jinezvara bhagavAna kI aprakaTa bhakti se bhI citta ko camatkAra utpanna karanevAlI paripUrNa samRddhi milegii| mAlI kI cAroM kanyAoM ke jIva svarga se cyavakara pRthak-pRthak bar3e-bar3e rAjakuloM meM utpanna hokara isakI rAniyAM hoNgii| sAtha meM sukRta karanevAloM kA yoga bhI sAtha hI rahatA hai|' . munirAja kI yaha bAta suna tathA bAlaka ke niyama kI bAta pratyakSa dekha rAjA Adi logoM ne niyama sahita dharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| putra ko pratibodha karane ke lie jAtA huuN|' yaha kahakara ve munirAja garur3a kI taraha vaitADhya parvata ko ur3a gye| 'jagat ko AzcaryakAraka apanI rUpasaMpatti se kAmadeva ko bhI lajjita karanevAlA jAtismaraNa pAyA huA dharmadatta, grahaNa kiye hue niyama ko munirAja kI taraha pAlatA huA kramazaH bar3hane lgaa| usake sarvotkRSTa zarIra ke sAtha hI sAtha usake rUpa, lAvaNya Adi lokottara sadguNoM kI bhI dina pratidina vRddhi hone lagI tathA dharma karane se usake sadguNa vizeSa suzobhita hue| kAraNa ki, isane tIna varSa kI umara meM hI 'jinezvara bhagavAna kI pUjA kiye binA bhojana nahIM krnaa|' aisA abhigraha liyaa| nipuNa dharmadatta ko likhanA, par3hanA Adi bahattara kalAeM mAno pUrva meM hI likhI par3hI hoM, vaise sahaja mAtra lIlA se hI zIghra A gyii| puNya bhI apAra camatkArI hai, tatpazcAt usane yaha vicAra kiyA ki, 'puNyAnubaMdhI puNya se parabhava meM bhI puNya kI prApti sukha pUrvaka hotI hai' sadguru ke pAsa se svayaM zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| ___ 'dharmakRtya vidhi binA saphala nahIM hotaa|' yaha vicArakara usane trikAla devapUjA Adi zubhakRtya zrAvaka kI sAmAcArI ke anusAra karanA zurU kiyaa| hamezA dharma para

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- zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 141 utkRSTa-bhAva rakhanevAlA vaha dharmadatta, anukrama se mAdhyamika avasthA ko pahuMcA, taba moTe sAMTe kI taraha usameM lokottara miThAsa aayii| eka dina kisI paradezI puruSa ne dharmadatta ke lie indra ke azva samAna eka azva rAjA ko bheTa kiyaa| taba dharmadatta apane samAna yaha azva bhI svarga meM durlabha hai aisA soca yogya vastu kA yoga karane kI icchA se usI samaya pitA kI AjJA lekara usa azva para cddh'aa| bar3e kheda kI bAta hai ki, jJAnI manuSya ko bhI moha vaza meM kara letA hai! astu, dharmadatta ke Upara car3hate hI mAnoM apanA alaukika vega AkAza meM bhI dikhAne ke nimitta athavA indra ke azva ko milane kI utsukatA se hI vaha azva ekadama AkAza meM ur3a gayA va kSaNamAtra meM adRzya ho gayA tathA hajAroM yojana pArakara, dharmadatta ko eka vikaTa jaMgala meM paTakakara vaha kahIM bhAga gyaa| sarpa ke phUMkAra se, bandara kI butkAra se (ghur3akI se), sUara kI dhutkAra se, cIte kI citkAra se, camarI gAya ke bhA~kAra se, rojha ke trATkAra se va duSTa ziyAliyoM ke phetkAra se bahuta hI bhayaMkara vana meM bhI svabhAva se hI nir3ara dharmadatta ko lezamAtra bhI bhaya na huaa| satya hai, satpuruSa vipattikAla meM bahuta hI dhairya rakhate haiM, aura saMpadA Ane para bilakula ahaMkAra nahIM rakhate, vaha gajendra kI taraha usa vana meM yatheccha phiratA huA, zUnyavana meM bhI mana ko zUnya na rakhate, jaise apane rAja-maMdira meM rahatA thA, vaise hI svasthatA se vahAM rhaa| parantu jina pratimA kA yoga mAtra na milane se vaha duHkhI huA, tathApi zAnti rakhakara usa dina phala Adi vastu bhI na khAkara usane pApa kA nAza karanevAlA nirjala upavAsa (cauvihAra upavAsa) kiyaa| zItala jala va aneka prakAra ke phala hone para bhI kSudhA, tRSA se atyanta pIr3ita dharmadatta ko isI prakAra tIna upavAsa ho gye| apane grahaNa kiye hue niyama sahita dharma meM yaha kaisI AzcaryakAraka dRr3hatA hai! lU lagane se atyanta murajhAI huI puSpamAlA ke samAna dharmadatta kA sarvAMga murajhA gayA thA tathApi dharma meM dRr3hatA hone se usakA mana bahuta hI prasanna thaa| itane meM eka deva prakaTa hokara usase kahane lagA 'are satpuruSa! bahata zreSTha! bahata zreSTha! tane asAdhya kArya sAdhana kiyA, aho, kitanA dhairya! apane jIvana kI apekSA na rakhate grahaNa kiye hue niyama meM hI terI dRr3hatA anupama hai| zakrendra ne terI prakaTa prazaMsA kI vaha yogya hai| vaha bAta mujhase sahana na huI, isIlie maiMne yahAM vana meM lAkara terI dharma maryAdA kI parIkSA kii| he sujAna! terI dRr3hatA se maiM prasanna hUM, ataeva mukha meM se eka vacana nikAlakara iSTa varadAna maaNg|' devatA kA yaha vacana suna dharmadatta ne vicArakara kahA ki, 'he deva! maiM jaba terA smaraNa karUM taba tU merA kArya krnaa|' pazcAt vaha deva 'yaha dharmadatta adbhuta bhAgya kA nidhi hai, kAraNa ki, isane mujhe isa taraha bilakula vaza meM kara liyaa|' aisA socatA huA dharmadatta kA vacana aMgIkArakara usI samaya vahAM se calA gayA. tadantara dharmadatta 'aba mujhe merA sthAnAdi kaise milegA?' isa vicAra meM thA, ki itane meM usane apane Apako apane hI mahala meM dekhaa| taba usane

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142 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vicAra kiyA ki abhI maiMne devatA kA smaraNa nahIM kiyA thA, to bhI usane apanI zakti se mujhe apane sthAna ko pahuMcA diyaa| prasanna hue devatA ko itanA sA kArya karanA kyA kaThina hai? dharmadatta ke milApa hone se usake mAtA, pitA, kuTumbI, naukara-cAkara Adi ko bahuta hI AnaMda huA, puNya kI mahimA adbhuta hai| pazcAt usane pAraNe ke nimitta utsukatA na rakhakara usa dina bhI vidhi ke anusAra jina-pratimA kI pUjA kI aura usake bAda pAraNA kiyaa| dharmaniSTha puruSoM kA AcAra apAra AzcaryakArI hotA hai| - una cAroM kanyAoM ke jIva pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa va uttara ina cAroM dizAoM meM sthita dezoM ke cAra rAjAoM kI sabako bahumAnya, bahuta se putroM para kanyAeM huiiN| unameM pahilI kA nAma dharmarati, dUsarI kA dharmamati, tIsarI kA dharmazrI aura cauthI kA dharmiNI nAma thA, nAma ke anusAra unameM guNa bhI the| jaba ve cAroM taruNa huIM to aisI zobhA dene lagIM mAno lakSmI devI ne hI apane cAra rUpa banAye hoN| eka dina ve aneka sukRtakArI utsava ke sthAnarUpa jinamaMdira meM AyI aura arihaMta kI pratimA dekhakara jAtismaraNa jJAna ko prApta huiiN| jisase 'jina pratimA kI pUjA kiye binA hama bhojana nahI kareMgI' aisA niyama lekara hamezA jinabhakti karatI rhiiN| tathA una cAroM kanyAoM ne eka dila ho aisA niyama kiyA thA ki, 'apanA pUrva bhava kA paricita vara vreNgii'| yaha jAna pUrvadeza ke rAjA ne apanI putrI dharmarati ke lie svayaMvara maMDapa kiyA, va usameM samagra rAjAoM ko nimaMtrita kiyaa| putra sahita rAjadhara rAjA ko AmaMtraNa AyA thA, to bhI dharmadatta vahAM nahIM gyaa| kAraNa ki, usane vicArA ki, 'jahAM phala prApti hone na hone kA nizcaya nahIM aise kArya meM kauna daur3atA jAve?' itane meM hI vidyAdhareza vicitragati rAjA cAritravaMta hue apane pitA ke upadeza se paMca mahAvrata grahaNa karane ko taiyAra huaa| usako eka kanyA thii| ataH usane prajJapti vidyA ko pUchA ki, 'merI putrI se vivAha kara merA rAjya calAne yogya kauna puruSa hai?' prajJapti ne kahA ki, 'tU terI putrI va rAjya supAtra dharmadatta ko denaa|' vidyA ke ina vacanoM se vidyAdhara ko bahuta harSa huaa| tathA dharmadatta ko bulAne ke lie rAjapura nagara ko aayaa| vahAM dharmadatta ke mukha se dharmarati kanyA ke svayaMvara ke samAcAra suna, vicitragati dharmadatta ko sAtha le devatA kI taraha adRzya ho dharmarati ke svayaMvara maMDapa meM aayaa| vahA~ una donoM ne dekhA ki vahAM kanyA ne kisIko bhI aMgIkAra nahIM kiyA, isase saba rAjAoM ko udAsa va nisteja avasthA meM dekhaa| saba loga Akula vyAkula ho rahe the ki, aba kyA hogA?' itane hI meM prAtaHkAla ke sUrya kI taraha vicitragati va dharmadatta prakaTa hue| rAjakanyA dharmarati dharmadatta ko dekhate hI saMtuSTa huI, aura jaise rohiNI ne vasudeva ko varA vaise hI usane dharmadatta ke gale meM varamAlA DAla dii| pUrvabhava kA prema athavA dveSa ye donoM apane-apane ucita karmoM meM jIva ko preraNA karate haiN| bAkI tInoM dizAoM ke rAjA vahAM Aye hue the| unhoMne vidyAdhara kI sahAyatA se apanI tInoM putriyoM ko vimAna meM biThAkara vahAM bulavAyI

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 143 aura bar3e harSa ke sAtha usI samaya dharmadatta ko diiN| pazcAt dharmadatta ne vidyAdhara ke kiye hue divya utsava meM una cAroM kanyAoM kA pANigrahaNa kiyA / tadanantara vicitragati vidyAdhara dharmadatta tathA anya sarva rAjAoM ko lekara vaitADhya parvata para gyaa| vahAM vividha prakAra ke utsava karake usane apanI kanyA aura rAjya dharmadatta ko arpaNa kiyA tathA usI samaya usakI dI huIM eka sahasra vidyAeM dharmadatta ko siddha huiiN| isa prakAra vicitragati Adi vidyAdharoM kI dI huI pAMcaso kanyAoM kA pANigrahaNa karake dharmadatta apane nagara meM AyA, aura vahAM bhI anya rAjAoM kI pAMcaso kanyAoM se vivAha kiyaa| pazcAt rAjadhara rAjA ne bhI apanI samagra rAjyasaMpadA apane sadguNI putra dharmadatta ko sauMpa dI aura citragati sadguru ke pAsa apanI paTTarAnI prItimatI sahita dIkSA lii| vicitragati ne bhI dharmadatta ko pUchakara dIkSA grahaNa kii| samaya pAkara citragati, vicatrigati, rAjadhara rAjA aura prItimati rAnI ye cAroM anukrama se mokSa meM gaye / idhara dharmadatta ne hajAroM rAjAoM ko jIta lie, aura vaha dasa hajAra ratha, dasa hajAra hAthI, eka lakSa ghor3e aura eka karor3a paidala sainya kA adhipati ho gyaa| aneka prakAra kI vidyAoM ke mada ko dhAraNa karanevAle sahasroM vidyAdharoM ke rAjA dharmadatta kI sevA meM tatpara ho gye| isa taraha bahuta samaya taka indra kI taraha usane bahuta sA rAjya bhogA / usane smaraNa karate hI Ane vAle pUrva prasanna kiye hue deva kI sahAyatA se apane deza ko devakuru kSetra kI taraha mahAmArI, durbhikSa ityAdi se rahita kara diyA / pUrvabhava meM bhagavAn kI sahasradala kamala se pUjA kI usase itanI saMpadA pAne para bhI vaha yathAvidhi trikAla pUjA karane meM nitya tatpara rahatA thaa| 'apane Upara upakAra karanevAle kA poSaNa avazya karanA cAhie' aisA vicAra kara dharmadatta ne naye-naye caitya meM pratimA sthApana karavAyI tathA tIrthayAtrA, snAtramahotsava Adi zubhakRtya karake apane Upara upakAra karanevAlI jina-bhakti kA bahuta hI poSaNa kiyaa| usake rAjya meM aTThArahoM varNavAle 'yathA rAjA tathA prajA' isa lokokti ke anusAra jaina dharmI ho gye| jainadharma se hI isa bhava tathA parabhava meM udaya hotA hai| dharmadatta ne avasara pAkara putra ko rAjya dekara rAniyoM sahita dIkSA lI aura mana kI ekAgratA se tathA arihaMta para dRDhabhakti se tIrthaMkara nAmagotra karma upArjana kiyaa| yahAM do lAkha pUrva kA AyuSya bhogakara vaha sahasrAradevaloka meM devatA huaa| tathA ve cAroM rAniyAM jinabhakti se gaNadhara banane yogya karma saMcitakara usI devaloka meM gyiiN| pazcAt una pAMcoM kA jIva svarga se cyuta huA, dharmadatta kA jIva mahAvideha kSetra meM tIrthaMkara huA aura cAroM rAniyoM ke jIva usake gaNadhara hue | pazcAt dharmadatta kA jIva tIrthaMkara nAmagotra ko bhogakara krama se gaNadhara sahita mukti ko gayA / ina pAMcoM kA kyA AzcaryakArI saMyoga hai? samajhadAra manuSyoM ko isa taraha jinabhakti kA aizvarya jAnakara dharmadatta rAjA kI taraha jinabhakti tathA anya zubha - karma karane hetu sadaiva tatpara rahanA caahie| // iti dharmadatta rAjA kI kathA //

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144 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam jinamaMdira kI ucita ciMtA : mUla gAthA meM 'uciaciMtarao' arthAt 'ucita cintA karane ko tatpara' aisA kahA hai, isalie ucita ciMtA vaha kyA? usakA varNana karate haiN| jinamaMdira meM saphAI rakhanA; jinamaMdira athavA usakA bhAga giratA ho to turaMta vyavasthita karavAnA; pUjA ke upakaraNa kama hoM to pUre karanA; bhagavAn kI tathA parivAra kI pratimAeM nirmala rakhanA, utkRSTa pUjA tathA dIpAdika kI utkRSTa zobhA karanA, caurAsI AzAtanAeM TAlanA; akSata, phala, naivedya Adi kI zuddhatA rakhanA, caMdana, kezara, dhUpa, dIpa, taila ina vastuoM kA saMgraha karanA, caityadravya kA nAza hotA ho to Age kahA jAyegA usa dRSTAMta ke anusAra usakI rakSA karanA, do cAra acche zrAvakoM ko sAkSI rakhakara devadravya kI ugaI (ugarAnI, vasUlI) karanA, AyA huA dravya uttama sthAna meM yatna se rakhanA, devadravya ke jamA kharca kA hisAba svaccha rakhanA, svayaM devadravya kI vRddhi karanA tathA dUsare se kraanaa| maMdira meM kAma karanevAle logoM ko vetana yathAyogya denA, una logoM ke kAma kI dekharekha rakhanA ityAdi aneka prakAra kI ucita cintA hai| dravyavAn zrAvaka se maMdira ke kArya dravya athavA naukaroM dvArA binA prayAsa hI ho sakeM aise haiM ve, tathA apanI aMga-mehanata se athavA apane kuTumba ke manuSyoM se bana sake aise kArya ho ve, aura nirdhana manuSyoM se binA dravya ke hI ho jAye aise haiM ve, sabhI kArya yathAyogya karanA krvaanaa| ataeva jisakI jo karane kI zakti ho, use usa kArya meM vaisI hI ucita cintA krnaa| jo ucita ciMtA thor3e samaya meM ho sake aisI ho vaha dUsarI nisihi se pUrva hI karanA, isake anantara bhI jaisA yoga ho vaisA krnaa| Upara jaise maMdira kI ucita ciMtA kahI, vaise hI dharmazAlA, guru, jJAna Adi kI bhI ucita ciMtA apanI pUrNazakti se krnaa| kAraNa ki deva, guru Adi kI cintA karanevAlA zrAvaka ke atirikta anya koI nahIM hai| jaise eka gAya ke bahuta se mAlika brAhmaNa usakA dUdha to nikAla lete haiM para use ghAsa pAnI koI nahIM dete, usa taraha deva, guru Adi kI upekSA athavA unake kAma meM pramAda na krnaa| kAraNa ki, aisA karane se samaya para samyaktva kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai| AzAtanA Adi hone se jo apane ko atiduHkha na ho to vaha kaisI arihaMta Adi kI bhakti? laukika meM bhI sunate haiM ki, mahAdeva kI AMkha ukhar3I huI dekhakara atyaMta duHkhita hue bhIla ne apanI AMkha mahAdeva ko arpaNa kI thii| isalie sadaiva deva-guru Adi ke kAma svajana saMbandhiyoM ke kAma kI apekSA bhI AdarapUrvaka krnaa| hama yaha kahate haiM ki sarva saMsArI jIvoM kI deha, dravya aura kuTumba para jaisI prIti hotI hai, vaisI hI prIti mokSAbhilASI jIvoM kI jina-pratimA, jinamata aura saMgha ke Upara hotI hai| jJAna AzAtanA : deva, guru aura jJAna ityAdika kI AzAtanA jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa aisI tIna prakAra kI hai| jisameM pustaka, pATalI, Tipa,japamAlA Adi ko thUka lagAnA, kama

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 145 athavA adhika akSara bolanA, jJAnopakaraNa pAsa hote hue vAyu saMcAra karanA ityAdika jaghanya AzAtanA hai| adhyayana kA samaya na hone para par3hanA, yoga aura upadhAna tapasyA binA sUtra kA adhyayana karanA, bhrAMti (bhramaNA) se artha kA anartha karanA, pramAdavaza pustaka Adi vastuko paira Adi lagAnA, pustaka Adi bhUmi para paTaka denA, jJAnopakaraNa pAsa hote hue AhAra athavA laghunIti karanA, ityAdika madhyama AzAtanA hai| pATalI Adi ke Upara ke akSara thUka se ghisakara miTA denA, jJAnopakaraNa ke Upara baiThanA, so rahanA ityAdi, jJAnopakaraNa pAsa hote bar3InIti Adi karanA, jJAna kI athavA jJAnI kI niMdA, duzmanI, jalAnA, nukasAna Adi karanA, tathA utsUtra bhASaNa karanA, yaha utkRSTa AzAtanA hai| jinAzAtanA : jinapratimA kI tIna prakAra kI AzAtanA isa prakAra hai-vAlAkuMcI ityAdi pachAr3anA, jina pratimA ko apane nizvAsakA sparza karAnA, apane vastra jina-pratimA ko ar3AnA ityAdika jaghanya AzAtanA hai| binA dhoye hue dhotiye se jinapratimA kI pUjA karanA, jinabiMba ko bhUmi para DAlanA ityAdika madhyama AzAtanA hai| paga lagAnA, jinapratimA ko nAka kA mala athavA thuka Adi lagAnA, pratimA kA bhaMga karanA, pratimA ko uThA le jAnA tathA jinezvara bhagavAn kI bar3I AzAtanA karanA ityAdi utkRSTa AzAtanA hai, athavA jina-pratimA kI jaghanya se AzAtanA 10, madhyama se 40 aura utkRSTa se caurAsI haiN| yathA jinamaMdira ke andara 1 pAna-supArI khAnA, 2 pAnI Adi pInA, 3 bhojana karanA, 4 jUte pahananA, 5 ratikrIr3A karanA, 6 nidrA lenA, 7 thUka Adi DAlanA, 8 laghunIti karanA, 9 baDInIti karanA, tathA 10 juAM khelnaa| isa prakAra jinamaMdira meM jaghanya se 10 AzAtanAoM kA to avazya tyAga karanA caahie| jinamaMdira meM 1 laghunIti karanA, 2 bar3InIti karanA, 3 jUte pahinakara jAnA, 4 pAnI Adi pInA, 5 bhojana karanA, 6 nidrA lenA, 7 ratikrIr3A karanA, 8 pAna-supArI khAnA, 9 thUka Adi DAlanA, 10 juAM khelanA, 11 dyutakrIr3A dekhanA, 12 vikathA karanA, 13 pAlakhI mArakara baiThanA, 14 caur3e paga karake baiThanA, 15 paraspara vivAda karanA, 16 haMsI karanA, 17 IrSyA karanA, 18 baiThane ke lie siMhAsanAdi upabhoga yogya vastu kAma meM lenA, 19 keza va zarIra kI AbhUSaNAdi se zobhA karanA[maMdira meM keza saMvAranevAle AzAtanA karate haiM), 20 chatra dhAraNa karanA, 21 khaDga dhAraNa karanA, 22 mukuTa dhAraNa karanA, 23 cAmara dhAraNa karanA, 24 dharanA dekara baiThanA, 25 striyoM ke sAtha vikAra sahita hAsya karanA, 26 jAra puruSoM ke sAtha prasaMga karanA, 27 pUjA ke samaya mukhakoza na karanA, 28 pUjA ke avasara para zarIra tathA vastra malina rakhanA, 29 pUjA ke samaya mana kI ekAgratA na karanA, 30 sacitta dravya kA bAhara tyAga na karanA, 31 hAra, mudrikA Adi acitta vastu kA tyAga karanA, 32 eka sAr3I uttarAsaMga na karanA, 33

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146 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam jinapratimA kA darzana hone para aMjali na karanA, 34 jinapUjA kA darzana hone para pUjA na karanA, 35 kharAba phUla Adi vastu se pUjA karanA, 36 pUjAdika meM AdarapUrvaka pravRtti na rakhanA, 37 jinapratimA ke zatru kA nivAraNa na karanA, 38 caityadravya kA nAzAdi kI upekSA karanA, 39 zarIra meM zakti hote hue bhI gAr3I Adi vAhana meM baiThakara jinamaMdira ko AnA, 40 prathama hI caityavandanAdika bolanA, isa prakAra madhyama se 40 AzAtanAeM haiN| 1 maMdira meM khela (khaMkhAra) zleSma (nAka kA mala Adi) DAlanA, 2 jUA Adi khelanA, 3 kalaha karanA, 4 dhanurvedAdi kalA prakaTa karanA, 5 kullA karanA, 6 pAnasupArI khAnA, 7 pAna ke kUMce Adi DAlanA, 8 apazabda bolanA, 9 laghunIti tathA bar3InIti Adi karanA, 10 zarIra dhonA, 11 kesa samAranA, 12 nakha samAranA, 13 rudhira Adi DAlanA, 14 seke hue dhAnya, miThAI Adi khAnA, 15 phor3e phuMsI Adi kI camar3I DAlanA, 16 auSadhAdika se pitta kA vamana karanA, 17 auSadhAdika se annAdi kA vamana karanA, 18 auSadhAdika se gire hue dAMta DAlanA, 19 paga Adi kI caMpI karavAnA, 20 hAthI, ghor3e Adi pazuoM ko bAMdhanA, 21 dAMta kA, 22 AMkha kA, 23 nakha kA, 24 gAla kA, 25 nAsikA kA, 26 mastaka kA, 27 kAna kA athavA 28 camar3I kA maila jinamaMdira meM DAlanA, 29 jAraNa, mAraNa, uccATana ke maMtra athavA rAjakArya Adi kI salAha karanA, 30 apane ghara ke vivAha Adi kRtya meM ekatrita hone kA nizcaya karane ke lie vRddhapuruSoM ko maMdira meM ekatra karake biThAnA, 31 hisAba Adi likhanA, 32 dhana Adi ke hisse karanA, 33 apane dhana kA bhaMDAra (ghara kI rakama maMdira kI tijorI meM) vahAM sthApita karanA, 34 paira para paira car3hAkara athavA avinaya ho aisI kisI bhI rIti se baiThanA, 35 kaMDe, 36 vastra, 37 dAla, 38 pApar3a, 39 bar3I tathA cIvar3e (Docare, kakar3I) Adi vastu jinamaMdira meM sUkhAne ke lie dhUpa Adi meM rakhanA, 40 rAjAdika ke RNa Adi ke bhaya se gabhAre ityAdi meM chipa rahanA, 41 strI, putra Adi ke viyoga se rudana AkraMda karanA, 42 strI, bhojanAdika anna, rAjA aura deza ina cAra ke sambandha meM vikathA karanA, 43 bANa, dhanuSya, khaDga Adi zastra banAnA, 44 gAya, baila Adi jAnavaroM ko vahAM rakhanA, 45 zIta kA upadrava dUra karane ke lie agni se tApanA, 46 annAdika pakAnA, 47 nANA (sikke) Adi parakhanA, 48 yathAvidhi nisIhi na karanA, 49 chatra, 50 jUte, 51 zastra tathA 52 cAmara ina cAra vastuoM ko maMdira ke bAhara na rakhanA, 53 mana kI ekAgratA na karanA, 54 zarIra meM taila Adi lagAnA, 55 sacitta puSpAdi kA tyAga na karanA, 56 ajIva hAra, aMgUThI Adi acitta vastu bAhara utArakara zobhAhIna ho maMdira meM ghusanA (aisA karane se anyadarzanI loga 'zobhAhIna ho maMdira meM praveza karanA yaha kaisA bhikSuka logoM kA dharma hai' aisI nindA karate haiN| isalie hAra, mudrikAdi na utArakara aMdara jaanaa|), 57 bhagavAn ko dekhane para hAtha na jor3anA, 58 eka sAr3I uttarAsaMga na karanA, 59 mastaka para mukuTa dhAraNa karanA, 60 sira para mukuTa Adi

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 147 rakhanA, 61 sira meM mukuTAdi para rakhe hue phUla ke turre, kalaMgI Adi na utAranA, 62 nAriyala Adi vastu kI zarta karanA, 63 geMda khelanA, 64 mA, bApa Adi svajanoM ko juhAra karanA, 65 gAla, bagala (kAMkha) bajAnA Adi bhAMDaceSTA karanA, 65 rekAra, takAra Adi tiraskAra ke vacana bolanA,67 lenA ughAne ke lie dharanA dekara baiThanA, 68 kisI ke sAtha saMgrAma karanA, 69 bAla chUTe karanA,70 pAlakhI vAlakara baiThanA,71 lakar3I kI pAdukAeM paga meM pahananA,72 svecchA se paira laMbe karake baiThanA,73 sukha ke lie sITI bajAnA, 74 apanA zarIra athavA zarIra ke avayava dhone Adi se kIcar3a karanA, 75 paga meM lagI huI dhUla jinamaMdira meM jhATakanA,76 strI se krIr3A karanA,77 mAthe kI athavA vastra Adi kI jUeM dikhavAnA tathA vahAM DAlanA, 78 vahAM bhojana karanA, athavA dRSTiyuddha, bAhuyuddha karanA, 79 zarIra ke gupta avayava khule rakhanA, 80 vaidyaka karma karanA,81 kraya vikraya Adi karanA karAnA, 82 bistara bichA ke so rahanA, 83 jinamaMdira meM pIne kA pAnI rakhanA, vahAM pAnI pInA athavA bAraha mAsa piyA jAye isa hetu maMdira ke hauja meM barasAta kA pAnI lenA,84 jinamaMdira meM nahAnA, dhonA ina utkRSTa bhedoM se 84 AzAtanAeM haiN| bRhadbhASya meM to pAMca hI AzAtanA kahI haiN| yathA--1 avarNa AzAtanA, 2 anAdara AzAtanA,3 bhoga AzAtanA, 4 duHpraNidhAna aura 5 anucitavRtti AzAtanA; aisI jinamaMdira meM pAMca AzAtanA hotI haiN| usameM pAlakhI vAlanA, bhagavAn ke tarapha pITha karanA, bajAnA, paga pasAranA, tathA jinapratimA ke sanmukha duSTa Asana se baiThanA ye saba prathama avarNa AzAtanA haiN| kaise bhI vastra Adi pahanakara, kisI bhI samaya jaisevaise zUnyamana se jinapratimA kI pUjA karanA, vaha dUsarI anAdara aashaatnaa| jinamaMdira meM pAna-supArI Adi bhoga bhoganA, yaha tIsarI bhogaAzAtanA hai| yaha AzAtanA karane se AtmA ke jJAnAdi guNoM para AvaraNa AtA hai, isalie yaha AzAtanA jinamaMdira meM avazya tyAjya hai| rAga se, dveSa se athavA moha se mana kI vRtti dUSita huI ho, to vaha cauthI duHpraNidhAna AzAtanA kahalAtI hai, vaha jinarAja ke maMdira meM tyAganA caahie| lena dena ke nimitta dharanA denA, vAda vivAda karanA, ronA kUTanA rAjakathAdi vikathA karanA, jinamaMdira meM apane gAya, baila Adi bAMdhanA, vividha prakAra ke anna pakAnA, ityAdi ghara ke kArya tathA kisIko apazabda bolanA Adi pAMcavI anucitavRtti AzAtanA hai| atyaMta viSayAsakta va avirati devatA bhI jinamaMdira meM AzAtanAoM ko sarvathA tyAga dete haiN| kahA hai ki devaharayaMmi devA, visayavisavimohiAvi na kyaavi| accharasAhipi samaM, hAsakaDDAi vi kuNaMti / / 1 / / kAmaviSayarUpI viSa se lipaTe hue devatA bhI jinamaMdira meM apsarAoM ke sAtha hAsya kriDAdi kabhI bhI nahIM krte|

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148 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam guru AzAtanA : guru kI AzAtanAeM taiMtIsa haiM, yathA 1 kAraNa binA guru se Age calanA, mArga dikhAnA Adi kAraNa ke binA guru ke Age calanA ayogya hai, kAraNa ki usase avinayarUpI doSa hotA hai| isalie yaha AzAtanA hai| 2 guru ke donoM bAjU barAbarI se clnaa| (isase bhI avinaya hotA hai, isalie yaha AzAtanA hai|) 3 guru kI pITha ko lagate athavA thor3e antara se calanA aisA karane se khAMsI athavA chIMka Ane para khaMkhAra, maila nikale to guru ke vastra Adi ko laganA saMbhava hai, isalie yaha AzAtanA hai| dUsarI AzAtanA ke bhI yahI doSa jaano|, 4 guru ke saMmukha khar3e rahanA, 5 barAbarI meM khar3e rahanA, 6 pITha ke samIpa khar3A rahanA, 7 guru ke mukha saMmukha baiThanA, 8 barAbarI se baiThanA, 9 pITha ke samIpa baiThanA, 10 AhAra Adi lene ke samaya guru se pUrva hI Acamana karanA, 11 gamanAgamana kI AlocanA (iriyAvahi) guru se pUrva karanA, 12 rAtri ko 'kauna soyA hai?' aisA kahakara guru bulAve taba guru kA vacana sunakara bhI nidrAdika kA bahAnAkara pratyuttara na denA, 13 guru Adi ke koI pAsa Aye to use prasanna rakhane ke hetu guru se pUrva Apa hI bole,14 AhAra Adi prathama anya sAdhuoM ke pAsa Aloyakara pazcAt guru ke pAsa Alove, 15 AhAra Adi prathama anya sAdhuoM ko batAkara pazcAt guru ko batAve, 16 AhAra Adi karane ke samaya prathama anya sAdhuoM ko bulAkara pazcAt guru ko bulAve, 17 guru ko pUche binA hI svecchA se snigdha tathA miSTa anna dUsare sAdhuoM ko denA, 18 guru ko jaisA-vaisA dekara sarasa va snigdha AhAra svayaM vAparanA, 19 guru bulAve taba sunakara bhI anasune kI taraha uttara na denA, 20 guru ke sAtha karkaza tathA ucca svara se bolanA, 21 guru bulAve taba apane Asana para baiThe hue hI uttara denA, 22 guru bulAve taba 'kaho kyA hai? kauna bulAtA hai?' aise vinaya rahita vacana bolanA, 23 guru koI kAma karane ko kahe taba 'Apa kyoM nahIM karate?' aisA uttara denA, 24 guru kahe ki 'tuma samartha ho, paryAya se (dIkSA se) choTe ho, isalie vRddha-glAnAdika kA vaiyAvRtya karo' taba 'tuma svayaM kyoM nahIM karate? kyA Apake anya ziSya lAbha ke arthI nahIM? unake pAsa se karAo' ityAdi pratyuttara denA, 25 guru dharmakathA kaheM taba aprasanna honA, 26 guru sUtra Adi kA pATha de taba 'isakA artha Apako barAbara smaraNa nahIM, isakA aisA artha nahIM, aisA hI hai' aise vacana bolanA, 27 guru koI kathA Adi kaha rahe ho to apanI caturatA batAne ke hetu 'maiM kahuM aisA bolakara (athavA bIca meM pratyuttara dekara) kathAbhaMga karanA, 28 parSadA rasapUrvaka dharmakathA sunatI ho, taba 'gocarI kA samaya huA' ityAdi vacana kahakara parSadA bhaMga karanA, 29 parSadA uThane ke pUrva apanI caturAI batAne ke hetu guru ne kahI vahI kathA vizeSa vistAra se kahanA, 30 guru kI zayyA, Asana saMthArA Adi vastu ko paira lagAnA, 31 guru kI zayyA Adi para baiThanA, 32 guru se UMce Asana para baiThanA, 33 guru ke samAna Asana para baitthnaa| AvazyakacUrNi Adi graMtha meM to guru dharmakathA kahate hoM,

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 149 taba bIca meM 'jI hAM, yaha aisA hI hai' aisA ziSya kahe to yaha eka pRthak AzAtanA mAnI hai, aura guru se UMce athavA samAna Asana para baiThanA yaha donoM milAkara eka hI AzAtanA mAnI hai| isa prakAra guru kI taiMtIsa AzAtanAeM haiN| guru kI trividha AzAtanA mAnate haiM, ve isa prakAra-1 guruko ziSya ke paira Adi se sparza hove to jaghanya AzAtanA hotI hai| 2 guru ko ziSya ke khaMkhAra (kapha) thUka Adi kA sparza ho to madhyama AzAtanA hotI hai aura 3 guru kI AjJA na pAlanA, usase ulaTA karanA, guru kI AjJA na sunanA tathA kaThora vacana bolanA ityAdika se utkRSTa AzAtanA hotI hai| sthApanAcArya kI AzAtanA tIna prakAra kI hai| yathA- 1 sthApanAcAryajI ko idhara udhara phirAve, athavA paga Adi lagAve to jaghanya AzAtanA hotI hai, 2 bhUmi para rakhe athavA avajJA (tiraskAra) se paTaka de to madhyama AzAtanA hotI hai, aura 3 kho deve athavA tor3a DAle to utkRSTa AzAtanA hotI hai| jJAnopakaraNa kI taraha rajoharaNa, mahapatti, dAMDAdAMDI Adi darzana ke va cAritra ke upakaraNa kI bhI AzAtanA ttaalnaa| kAraNa ki, "nANAitiaM" aise vacana se jJAnopakaraNa kI taraha darzanopakaraNa aura cAritropakaraNa kI bhI guru ke sthAna para sthApanA hotI hai, isalie vidhi se vAparane kI apekSA adhika vAparakara unakI AzAtanA na krnaa| zrI mahAnizIthasUtra meM kahA hai ki apanA Asana, uttarAsaMga, rajoharaNa, athavA dAMDA avidhi se vAparane se eka upavAsa kI AlocanA AtI hai| isalie zrAvakoM ko bhI caravalA, muhapatti Adi upakaraNa vidhi se vAparanA aura ThIka apane-apane sthAna para rkhnaa| aisA na karane se dharma kI avajJA Adi doSa sira para AtA hai| ina AzAtanAoM meM utsUtravacana, arihaMta athavA guru Adi kI avajJA Adi utkRSTa AzAtanAeM sAvadhAcArya, marIci, jamAli, kUlavAlaka Adi ko jaise ananta-saMsArI karanevAlI huI, vaise hI ananta saMsAra kI karanevAlI jaano| kahA hai ki ussuttabhAsagANaM, bohinAso annNtsNsaaro| pANaccae vi dhIrA, ussuttaM tA na bhAsaMti / / 1 / / titthayarapavayaNasuaM, AyariaMgaNaharaM mhiddddii| AsAyaMto bahuso, aNaMtasaMsArio hoi / / 2 / / . utsUtravacana bolanevAle ke samakita kA nAza hotA hai, aura vaha ananta saMsArI hotA hai| isalie dhIrapuruSa prANa tyAga ho jAya to bhI utsUtra vacana nahIM bolte| tIrthakara bhagavAn, gaNadhara, pravacana, zruta AcArya athavA anya koI maharddhika sAdhu Adi kI AzAtanA karanevAlA anaMtasaMsArI hotA hai| devadravyAdi kI vyAkhyA : isI taraha devadravya, jJAnadravya, sAdhAraNadravya aura vastra pAtrAdi gurudravya inakA nAza kare, athavA nAza hotA ho to upekSA Adikare.to bhI bhArI AzAtanA lagatI hai.

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150 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kahA hai ki ceiadavvaviNAse, isighAe pavayaNassa uddddaahe| saMjaicautthabhaMge, mUlaggI bohilAbhassa / / 1 / / caityadravya kA bhakSaNAdika se nAza karanA, cAritrI munirAja kA ghAta karanA, pravacana kA uDAha (avahelanA ho vaisI kriyA) karanA aura sAdhvI ke caturthavrata kA bhaMga karanA ityAdi kRtya karanevAlA samakita ke lAbharUpI vRkSa kI jar3a meM agni DAlatA hai| yahAM vinAza zabda se caityadravya kA bhakSaNa va upekSA smjhnaa| zrAvaka dinakRtya, darzanazuddhi ityAdi graMthoM meM kahA hai ki jo mUr3hamati zrAvaka caityadravya kA athavA sAdhAraNadravya kA bhakSaNAdika se vinAza kare, use dharmatattva kA jJAna nahIM hotA, athavA vaha narakagati kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai| caityadravya prasiddha hai| vaise hI zrImaMta zrAvakoM ne 'nayA maMdira karAne yA purAne maMdira kA uddhAra karavAne, pustakeM likhavAne, durdazA meM Aye hue zrAvakoM ko sahAyatA karane ityAdi sAdhAraNa dharmakRtya karane ke lie diyA huA dravya, sAdhAraNadravya kahalAtA hai| usakA vinAza kare, vyAja vyavahAra Adi se upabhoga kare to sAdhAraNa dravya kA vinAza kahA jAtA hai| nayA (nakada AyA huA) dravya aura maMdira ke kAma meM lekara pIchI ukhAr3akara rakhI huI IMTeM, lakar3iyAM, patthara Adi vastu aise do prakAra ke caityadravya kA nAza hotA hai, aura jo sAdhu usakI upekSA kare to use bhI siddhAnta meM tIrthaMkarAdi ne ananta saMsArI kahA hai| mUla aura uttara bheda se bhI do prakAra kA caityadravya kahA hai| usameM staMbha, kuMbhI Adi mUladravya aura chappara Adi uttaradravya hai| athavA svapakSa va parapakSa ina do bhedoM se bhI do prakAra kA caityadravya jaannaa| usameM zrAvakAdika svapakSa aura mithyAdRSTi Adi parapakSa haiN| sarva sAvadha se virata sAdhu bhI caityadravya kI upekSA karane se yadi anaMtasaMsArI hotA hai, to phira zrAvaka ho isameM to Azcarya hI kyA hai? zaMkAH trividhatrividha sarvasAvadha kA paccakkhANa karanevAle sAdhu ko caityadravya kI rakSA karane kA adhikAra kisa prakAra AtA hai? samAdhAna : 'jo sAdhu rAjA, maMtrI Adi ke pAsa se mAMgakara ghara dUkAna, gAMva ityAdi maMdira khAte dilAkara isa dAna karma se caityadravya meM nayA phailAva kare to usa sAdhu ko doSa lagatA hai| kAraNa ki, aise sAvadha kAma karane kA sAdhuko adhikAra nahIM hai| parantu koI bhadraka jIva ne dharmAdika ke nimitta pUrva meM diyA huA dravya athavA dUsarA caityadravya vinaSTa hotA ho to usakA yadi sAdhu rakSaNa kare, to koI doSa nhiiN| itanA hI nahIM balki aisA karane meM jinAjJA kI samyagrIti se ArAdhanA hone se sAdhu dharmako puSTi milatI hai| jaise sAdhu nayA jinamaMdira na banavAye, kintu pUrva ke bane hue jinamaMdira kI 1. caitya ke lie diye hue dravya ko bhI sAdhAraNa dravya meM ginA hai yaha cintanIya hai| 2. vartamAna meM sAdhu naye-naye tIrthasthAnoM ke saMsthApaka ho rahe haiM aura unako sahAyaka honevAle zrAvaka dharma karate haiM yA adharma isa para ve avazya vicaareN|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 151 rakSA kare to usa sAdhu ko kucha bhI prAyazcitta nahIM lagatA, athavA sarvasAvadha viratirUpa pratijJA ko bhI bAdhA nahIM aatii| aisA hI caityadravya kI rakSA meM bhI jaano| Agama meM bhI aisI hI vyavasthA hai| zaMkAkAra kahatA hai ki-'jinamaMdira saMbaMdhI kSetra, suvarNa, grAma, gAya ityAdi vastu ke saMbaMdha meM AnevAle sAdhu kI trikaraNa zuddhi kisa prakAra hotI hai?' uttara meM siddhAntI kahate haiM ki-'yahAM do bAteM haiM, jo sAdhu maMdira saMbaMdhI vastu svayaM mAMge, to usakI trikaraNa zuddhi nahIM hotI, parantu jo koI yaha (caityasaMbaMdhI) vastu haraNa kare, aura sAdhu usa viSaya kI upekSA kare, to usakI trikaraNa zuddhi nahIM hotI; itanA hI nahIM balki caityadravya haraNopekSA se abhakti bhI hotI hai| isalie kisIko bhI haraNa karate hue avazya manA karanA caahie| kAraNa ki, sarva saMgha ko saba yatna se caityadravya ke rakSaNa meM aura bhakSaNa kI upekSA na ho aisA prayatna karanA hI cAhie, yaha devadravya rakSaNa karane kA kArya cAritra se yukta (muni) aura cAritra se rahita (zrAvaka gRhastha) aise sabhIjainiyoM kA hai| - vaise hI svayaM caityadravya khAnevAlA, dUsare khAnevAle kI upekSA karanevAlA aura udhAra dekara athavA anya rIti se devadravya kA nAza karanevAlA athavA kaunasA kAma thor3e dravya meM ho sakatA hai va kisa kAma meM adhika dravya lagatA hai isa bAta kA khayAla na hone se matimaMdattA se caityadravya kA nAza karanevAlA athavA viparIta hisAba likhanevAlA zrAvaka pApakarma se lipta ho jAtA hai| AyANaM jo bhaMjai, paDivannadhaNaM na dei devss| nassaMtaM samuvikkhai, so'vi hu paribhamai saMsAre / / 1 / / jiNapavayaNavuddhikaraM, pabhAvagaM naanndsnngunnaannN| bhakkhaMto jiNadavvaM, aNaMtasaMsArio hoi // 2 // jiNapavayaNavuddhikaraM, pabhAvagaM naanndNsnngunnaannN| rakkhaMto jiNadavvaM, parittasaMsArio hoi / / 3 / / jiNapavayaNavuDDikara, pabhAvagaM naanndsnngunnaannN| vuDaMto jiNadavvaM, titthayarattaM lahai jIvo // 4 // devadravya kI Avaka meM bAdhA Aye aisA koI bhI kAma kare, athavA svayaM denA svIkAra kiyA huA devadravya na de, tathA devadravya bhakSaNa karanevAle kI upekSA kare, to bhI vaha saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| kevalibhASita dharmakI vRddhi karanevAle va jJAnadarzana ke guNa kI prabhAvanA karanevAle aise jo caityadravya kA bhakSaNa kare, to anaMtasaMsArI hotA hai| devadravya hone se hI maMdira kI vyavasthA tathA hamezA pUjA, satkAra honA saMbhava hai| vahIM munirAja kA bhI yoga mila AtA hai| unakA vyAkhyAna sunane se kevalibhASita dharma kI vRddhi aura jJAna-darzana ke guNoM kI prabhAvanA hotI hai| kevalibhASita dharma kI vRddhi karanevAle aura jJAnadarzana ke guNoM kI prabhAvanA karanevAle devadravya kI jo rakSA

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152 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam karatA hai vaha parimita (alpa) saMsArI hotA hai| kevalibhASita dharma kI vRddhi karanevAle aura jJAna-darzana ke guNoM kI prabhAvanA karanevAle devadravya kI, pUrva kA ho usakI rakSA tathA nayA saMcita karake usakI vRddhi kare vaha kevalibhASita dharma kI atizaya bhakti karane se tIrthakara pada pAtA hai| 'pandraha karmAdAna tathA anya niMdAjanaka vyApAra chor3akara uttama vyavahAra se tathA nyAyamArga se hI devadravya kI vRddhi karanI caahie| kahA hai kimohavaza koI-koI ajJAnI puruSa jinezvara bhagavAna kI AjJA se viparIta mArga se devadravya kI vRddhikara saMsAra samudra meM DUbate haiN| "zrAvaka sivAya anya logoM ke pAsa se adhika vastu badale meM rakhanA tathA vyAja bhI vizeSa lekara devadravya kI vRddhi karanA ucita hai" aisA kucha logoM kA mata hai| samyaktva vRtti Adi graMthoM meM saMkAza kI kathA ke prasaMga meM aisA hI kahA hai| devadravya ke bhakSaNa aura rakSaNa Upara sAgarazreSThI kA dRSTAMta hai| yathAsAgara seTha kI kathA : sAketapura nAmaka nagara meM arihaMta kA bhakta zreSThI sAgara nAmaka eka suzrAvaka rahatA thaa| vahAM ke anya saba zrAvakoM ne sAgara zreSThI ko suzrAvaka samajha sarva devadravya sauMpA. aura kahA ki 'maMdira ke kAma karanevAle sutAra Adi ko yaha dravya yathocitta denA' sAgarazreSThI ne lobha se devadravya ke dvArA dhAnya, gur3a, ghRta, taila, vastra Adi bahutasI vastueM mola le lI, aura sutAra AdikoM ko nakada paisA na dete usake badale meM dhAnya, gur3a, ghRta Adi vastue~ mahaMge bhAva se dene lagA aura isase jo lAbha milatA thA vaha rakha letA thaa| aisA karate-karate usane eka hajAra kAMkaNI (rupaye ke assIveM bhAgarUpa) kA lAbha liyA, aura usase mahAna ghora pApa-karma upArjita kiyaa| usakI AlocanA na kara mRtyu pAkara samudra meM jalamanuSya huaa| vahAM jAtyaratna ke grAhakoM ne jala tathA jalacarajIvoM ke upadrava ko dUra karanevAle aMDagolikA kA grahaNa karane ke nimitta use vajragharaTTa meM piilaa| vaha mahAvyathA se marakara tIsarI naraka meM nArakI huaa| vedAnta meM bhI kahA hai ki devadravya tathA gurudravya se huI dravya kI vRddhi pariNAma meM acchI nhiiN| kyoMki, usase isaloka meM kulanAza aura mRtyu ke anantara narakagati hotI hai| naraka meM se nikalakara pAMcaso dhanuSa lambA mahAn matsya huaa| usa bhava meM kisI mleccha ne usake sarvAMga ko chedakara mahAn kadarthanA kii| usase mRtyu ko prApta hokara cauthe naraka meM nArakI huaa| isa prakAra eka-eka bhava bIca meM karake sAtoM narakoM meM do-do bAra utpanna huaa| pazcAt lagAtAra tathA aMtara se zvAna, sUvara, meSa, bakarA, bher3a (gheTA), hariNa,kharagoza, zabara (eka jAti kA hIraNa),ziyAla, billI, mUSaka, nyaulA, makar3I,chipakalI,goherA (viSakhaparA),sarpa,bicchU, viSThA ke kRmi, pRthvIkAya, 1. vartamAna meM ina vyApAroM se dhanArjanakara devadravya kI vRddhi meM dharma mAnanevAle aura jo mUla meM sAdhAraNa dravya hai use devadravya kA sikkA lagAnevAle manana-ciMtana avazya kreN|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 153 apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, zaMkha, sIpa, joMka, kIr3I, kIr3A, pataMga, makkhI, bhramara, matsya, kachuA, gadhA, bhaiMsA, baila, UMTa, khaccara, ghor3A, hAthI ityAdi pratyeka jIvayoniyoM meM eka-eka hajAra bAra utpanna hokara sarva mila lAkhoM bhava saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate pUre kiye| prAyaH sarva bhavoM meM zastrAghAta Adi mahAvyathA sahana karake usakI mRtyu huI pazcAt bahuta sA pApa kSINa ho gayA, taba vasantapura nagara meM karor3Adhipati vasudatta zreSThI kI strI vasumati ke garbha meM putra rUpa meM utpanna huaa| usake garbha meM rahate hI vasudatta kA sarva dravya naSTa ho gyaa| putra ke janma hote hI usI dina vasudatta kI mRtyu ho gayI aura jaba use pAMcavA varSa prArambha huA taba vasumati bhI devagata huii| logoM ne usakA 'niSpuNyaka' nAma rkhaa| kaMgAla kI taraha jaise-taise nirvAha karake vaha bar3hane lgaa| ___ eka dina usakA mAmA sneha se use apane ghara le gyaa| daivayoga se usI dina rAtri ko mAmA ke ghara ko bhI coroM ne lUTa liyaa| isa prakAra jisa kisIke ghara vaha eka dina bhI rahA, una saba ke yahAM cora, DAkU, agni Adi kA upadrava huA, kahIM-kahIM to gharadhanI hI mara gyaa| pazcAt 'yaha kapotapota (kabUtara kA baccA) hai? ki jalatI huI bher3a hai? athavA mUrtimAna utpAta hai?' isa prakAra loga usakI nindA karane lge| jisase udvega pAkara vaha niSpuNyaka nAmaka sAgarazreSThI kA jIva dezadezAntara meM bhaTakatA huA tAmralipti nagarI meM gyaa| vahAM vinayaMdhara zreSThI ke yahAM naukara rhaa| usI dina vinayaMdhara zreSThI ke ghara meM Aga lgii| jisase usane kutte kI taraha apane ghara se nikAla diyaa| tadanaMtara kiMkartavyavimUr3ha ho vaha pUrvabhava meM upArjana kiye hue karmoM kI nindA karane lagA,kahA hai ki kammaM kuNaMti savasA, tassudayaMmi a paravvasA huNti| rukkhaM duruhai savaso, nivaDei paravvaso tatto // 1 // sarva jIva svAdhInatA se karma karate haiM parantu jaba unheM bhogane kA avasara AtA hai to parAdhIna hokara bhogate haiN| jaise manuSya svataMtratA pUrvaka vRkSa para car3ha jAtA hai, parantu girane kA samaya Aye taba parataMtra hokara nIce giratA hai| tadanantara niSpuNyaka ne socA ki 'yogya sthAna kA lAbha na hone se bhAgyodaya ko bAdhA AtI hai|' samudrataTa para gayA, aura dhanAvaha zreSThI kI dAsatA svIkAra kI, usI dina naukA para car3hA va kuzalapUrvaka zreSThI ke sAtha dvIpAntara meM gyaa| vaha mana meM vicAra karane lagA ki 'merA bhAgya udaya huA! kAraNa ki mere andara baiThate hue bhI naukA na DUbI, athavA isa samaya merA durdaiva apanA kAma bhUla gyaa| aisA na ho ki lauTate samaye use yAda aaye|' kadAcit niSpuNyaka ke mana meM AyI huI kalpanA ko satya karane ke liye hI usake durdaiva ne lakar3I kA prahAra karake miTTI ke ghar3e kI taraha lauTate samaya usa naukA ke Tukar3e Tukar3e kara diye| daivayoga se eka paTiyA niSpuNyaka ke hAtha meM A gayA, usakI sahAyatA se vaha samudrataTa ke eka grAma meM pahuMcA aura vahAM ke ThAkura ke Azraya meM rahane lgaa| -

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154 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam eka dina coroM ne ThAkura ke ghara para DAkA DAlA, tathA niSpuNyaka ko ThAkura kA putra samajha ve use bAMdhakara apane sthAna ko le gye| usI dina dUsare kisI DAkU saradAra ne DAkA DAlakara uparokta DAkuoM kI pallI kA samUla nAza kara diyaa| taba una coroM ne bhI niSpuNyaka ko abhAgA samajhakara nikAla diyaa| kahA hai ki khalvATo divasezvarasya kiraNaiH santApito mastake, vAJchan sthAnamanAtapaM vidhivazAd bilvasya mUlaM gtH| tatrApyasya mahAphalena patatA bhagnaM sazabdaM ziraH, prAyo gacchati yatra daivahatakastatraiva yAntyApadaH / / 1 / / eka sirapara gaMjavAlA manuSya sirapara dhUpa lagane se bahuta tapa gyaa|aur zItalachAyA kI icchA se daivayoga se velavRkSa ke nIce jA pahuMcA to vahAM para bhI Upara se gire hue eka velaphala se 'kaDAka' zabda karake usakA sira phuuttaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki, bhAgyahIna puruSa jahAM jAve vahAM Apatti bhI usake sAtha hI AtI hai| isa taraha bhinna-bhinna nauso ninnAnave sthaloM meM, caura, jala, agni, svacakra, paracakra, mahAmArI Adi aneka upadrava hone se niSpuNyaka ko logoM ne nikaalaa| taba vaha atyanta duHkhI ho eka ghane vana meM ArAdhakoM ko pratyakSa phaladAtA selaka nAmaka yakSa ke maMdira meM AyA va apanA sarva duHkha yakSa se kahakara ekAgracitta se usakI ArAdhanA karane lgaa| upavAsa karane se prasanna ho yakSa ne eka dina use kahA ki, 'pratidina saMdhyA ke samaya mere sanmukha svarNamaya eka hajAra caMdraka' dhAraNa karanevAlA mora nRtya karegA, usake nitya gire hue paMkha tU lenaa|' niSpuNyaka ne yakSa ke ina vacanoM se harSita ho nitya nitya mayUra paMkha ekatra karanA zurU kiyaa| isa taraha karate nau sau paMkha ekatrita hue,zeSa so raha gye| taba durdeva kI preraNA se usane vicAra kiyA ki, 'zeSa rahe hue paMkhoM ke lie aba kitane dina isa vana meM rahanA? ataH sarva paMkha muTThI meM pakar3akara ekadama hI ukhAr3a lenA ThIka hai|' isa taraha nizcayakara usa dina jaba mora nAcane AyA, taba eka muTThI se usake paMkha pakar3ane gayA, itane meM hI mora kaue kA rUpa karake ur3a gayA aura pUrva ekatrita nausau paMkha bhI cale gaye! kahA hai ki daivamullaGghya yatkArya, kriyate phalavanna tt| - saro'mbhazcAtakenAttaM, galarandhreNa gacchati / / 1 / / daiva kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karake jo kArya kiyA jAya, vaha saphala nahIM hotaa| dekho cAtaka jo sarovara kA jala pItA hai vaha peTa meM na utarakara gale meM rahe hue chidra se bAhara nikala jAtA hai| aMta meM 'dhikkAra hai mujhe! ki maiMne vyartha itanI utAvala kI' isa taraha viSAda karate, idhara-udhara bhaTakate hue usane eka jJAnI guru ko dekhaa| unako vandanAkara apane pUrvakarma kA svarUpa puuchaa| jJAnI ne bhI yathAvat kaha sunaayaa| jise 1. mora ke paMkhapara jo netrAkAra cinha hote haiM unheM caMdraka kahate haiN|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 155 suna pUrva meM devadravya se AjIvikA kI usakA prAyazcitta munirAja se maaNgaa| munirAja ne kahA ki, 'jitanA devadravya pUrva bhava meM tUne vyavahAra meM liyA, usase bhI adhika dravya devadravya khAte (phaMDa) meM de, aura devadravya kI rakSA tathA usakI vRddhi Adi yathAzakti kara, tAki terA duSkarma dUra hogA, tathA paripUrNa bhoga, Rddhi aura sukha kA lAbha hogaa|' yaha suna niSpuNyaka ne jJAnI guru ke pAsa niyama liyA ki, 'maiMne pUrvabhava meM jitanA devadravya vyavahAra meM liyA ho, usase sahasraguNA dravya devadravya khAte meM na de dUMtaba taka anna vastra ke kharca ke atirikta dravya kA saMgraha na karUMgA aura isa niyama ke sAtha hI sAtha usane zuddha zrAvaka dharma bhI grahaNa kiyaa| usa dina se usane jo-jo kArya kiyA, una sabhI meM use uttarottara dravya lAbha hotA gayA vajyoM-jyoM lAbha hotA gayA tyoM-tyoM vaha sira para car3he devadravya ko utAratA gyaa| tathA thor3e hI dinoM meM usane pUrvabhava meM vAparI huI eka sahastra kAMkiNI ke badale meM dasa lakSa kAMkiNI devadravya khAte meM jamA kara dii| devadravya ke RNa se anRNa hone ke anantara bahuta sA dravya upArjana kara vaha apane nagara ko aayaa| sarva bar3e-bar3e zreSThiyoM meM zreSTha hone se rAjA ne bhI usakA mAna kiyaa| aba vaha apane banavAye hue tathA anya bhI sarva jinamaMdiroM kI vyavasthA apanI sarvazakti se karane lagA,nitya mahAn pUjA tathA prabhAvanA karatA va devadravya kA acchI taraha rakSaNa karake yuktipUrvaka usakI vRddhi karatA. aise satkarmoM se cirakAla puNyopArjanakara anta meM usane jinanAmakarma baaNdhaa| tatpazcAt avasara pAkara dIkSA lekara gItArtha hone para yathAyogya bahutasA dharmopadeza Adi karane se jina-bhaktirUpa prathama sthAnaka kI ArAdhanA kI, aura usase pUrvasaMcita jinanAmakarmanikAcita kiyA taduparAMta sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna meM devatva tathA anukrama se mahAvideha kSetra meM arihaMta kI Rddhi kA upabhogakara vaha siddha ho gyaa| aba jJAnadravya tathA sAdhAraNadravya ke viSaya meM dRSTAnta kahate haiM bhogapura nagara meM caubIsa karor3a svarNamudrAoM kA adhipati dhanAvaha nAmaka zreSThI thaa| usakI strI kA nAma dhanavatI thaa| unake karmasAra va puNyasAra nAmaka yugala (jor3ale) paidA hue, donoM sundara putra the| eka dina dhanAvaha zreSThI ne kisI jyotiSI se pUchA ki, 'mere donoM putra Age jAkara kaise nikaleMge?' jyotiSI ne kahA-'karmasAra jar3asvabhAva kA aura bahuta hI maMdamati hone se aneka prakAra kI yuktiyoM se bahuta udyama karegA; parantu sarva paitRkasaMpatti khokara bahuta kAlataka duHkhI va daridrI rhegaa| puNyasAra bhI paitRka tathA kaSThopArjita nija sarva dravya bAra-bAra kho dene se karmasAra ke hI samAna duHkhI hogA tathApi yaha vyApArAdi kalA meM bahuta hI catura hogaa| donoM putroM ko pichalI avasthA meM dhana, sukha, saMtati Adi kI pUrNa samRddhi hogii|'.... zreSThI ne donoM putroM ko sarva vidyA tathA kalA meM nipuNa upAdhyAya ke pAsa par3hane ke lie rkhe| puNyasAra sukhapUrvaka sarva vidyAeM pddh'aa| parantu karmasAra ko to bahutasA parizrama karane para bhI eka akSara taka na aayaa| adhika kyA kahA jAya! likhanA par3hanA

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156 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam Adi bhI na aayaa| taba vidyAguru ne bhI ise sarvathA pazutulya samajha par3hAnA chor3a diyaa| kramazaH donoM putra taruNa hue taba mA-bApa ne donoM kA do zreSThi putriyoM ke sAtha vivAha kiyaa| paraspara kalaha na ho isa uddeza se dhanAvaha zreSThI ne apanI saMpatti donoM patroM meM bAMTakara unheM pRthak-pRthaka rakhe tathA svayaM strI ke sAtha dIkSA le svarga ko gyaa| karmasAra apane svajanasaMbaMdhiyoM kA vacana na mAnakara apanI kubuddhi se aise-aise vyApAra karane lagA ki unameM use dhanahAni hotI hI gayI va thor3e dinoM meM pitA kI dI huI sarva sampatti gumA dii| puNyasAra kI saMpatti coroM ne lUTa lii| donoM bhAI nirdhana ho gaye va svajanasaMbaMdhI logoM ne unakA nAma taka chor3a diyaa| donoM kI striyAM anna vastra taka kA abhAva ho jAne se apane-apane piyara calI gyiiN| kahA hai ki aliaMpi jaNo dhaNavaMtayassa sayaNattaNaM pyaasei| AsaNNabaMdhaveNa vi, lajjijjai jhINavihaveNa // 1 // loga dhanavAn puruSa ke sAtha apanA sambandha na hote hue bhI athavA alpa hote hue bhI vizeSa saMbaMdha prakaTa karane lagate haiM aura kisI nirdhana ke sAtha vAstavika saMbaMdha ho to bhI usase saMbaMdha dikhAne meM bhI zaramAte haiN| dhana calA jAtA hai, taba guNavAn puruSa ko bhI usake parivAra ke loga nirguNI mAnate haiM aura caturatA Adi jhUThe guNoM kI kalpanA karake parivAra ke loga dhanavAn puruSoM ke guNa gAte haiN| pazcAt jaba 'tuma buddhihIna ho, bhAgyahIna ho' isa taraha loga bahuta nindA karane lage, taba lajjita ho donoMjana dezAntara cale gaye,anya koI upAya na rahane se donoM kisI bar3e zreSThI ke yahAM pRthak-pRthak naukarI karane lge| jisake yahAM karmasAra rahA thA vaha zreSThI kapaTI va mahAkRpaNa thaa| nizcita kiyA huA vetana bhI na dekara 'amuka dina dUMgA' isa taraha bArabAra ThagA karatA thaa| jisase bahuta samaya vyatIta ho jAne para bhI karmasAra ke pAsa dravya ekatra na huaa| puNyasAra ne to thor3A bahuta dravya upArjana kiyA va use yatnapUrvaka surakSita bhI rakhA, parantu dhUrtaloga saba haraNakara le gye| karmasAra ne bahuta se zreSThiyoM ke yahAM naukarI kI, tathA kimiyA, khanivAda (bhUmimeM se dravya nikAlane kI vidyA) siddharasAyana, rohaNAcala ko gamana karane ke lie maMtrasAdhana, rudantI Adi auSadhi kI zodha ityAdi kRtya usane saparizrama gyAraha bAra kiye, to bhI apanI kubuddhi se tathA vidhividhAna meM viparItatA hone se vaha kiMcinmAtra bhI dhana saMpAdana na kara skaa| ulaTe uparokta kRtyoM se usako nAnA prakAra ke duHkha bhogane pdde| puNyasAra ne gyAraha bAra dhana ekatra kiyA aura utanI hI bAra pramAdAdika se kho diyaa| anta meM donoM ko bahuta udvega utpanna huaa| aura eka naukA para car3hakara ratnadvIpa ko gye| vahAM kI sAkSAt phaladAtA eka devI ke sanmukha mRtyu svIkArakara donoM baiTha gye| isa prakAra sAta upavAsa ho gaye, taba AThaveM upavAsa ke dina devI ne kahA ki, 'tuma donoM bhAgyazAlI nahIM ho' devI kA vacana suna karmasAra uTha gyaa| aura jaba ikkIsa upavAsa ho gaye taba devI ne puNyasAra ko to ciMtAmaNI ratna diyaa| karmasAra pazcAttApa

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157 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam karane lagA, taba puNyasAra ne kahA, 'bhAI! viSAda na kara! isa cintAmaNi ratna se terI kArya siddhi hogii| tadanaMtara donoM bhAI harSita ho vApasa lauTe, ve eka naukA para car3he rAtri ko pUrNacandra kA udaya huA, taba bar3e bhAI ne kahA, 'bhAI! cintAmaNi ratna nikAla, dekhanA cAhie ki isa ratna kA teja adhika hai ki candramA kA teja adhika hai?' naukA ke kinAre para baiThe hue choTe bhAI ne durdaiva kI preraNA se ukta ratna hAtha meM liyA tathA kSaNamAtra ratna Upara va kSaNamAtra caMdramA Upara dRSTi karate vaha ratna samudra meM gira pdd'aa| jisase puNyasAra kesarva manoratha bhaMga ho gye| anta meM donoM bhAI apane gA~va meM aaye| eka samaya una donoM ne jJAnI munirAja ko apanA pUrvabhava puuchaa| to munirAja ne kahA-'caMdrapura nagara meM jinadatta aura jinadAsa nAmaka paramazrAvaka zreSThI rahate the| eka samaya zrAvakoM ne sarvajJAnadravya jinadatta zreSThI ko va sAdhAraNadravya jinadAsa zreSThIko rakSaNa karane ke hetu sauNpaa| ve donoM zreSThI usakI acchI prakAra se rakSA karate the| eka dina jinadatta zreSThI ne apane liye kisI lekhaka se pustaka likhavAyI aura pAsa meM anya dravya na hone se 'yaha bhI jJAna kA hI kAma hai yaha vicArakara jJAnadravya meM se bAraha dramma' lekhaka ko de diye| jinadAsa zreSThI ne to eka dina vicAra kiyA ki, 'sAdhAraNa dravya to sAtakSetra meM vaparAtA hai isalie zrAvaka bhI ise vApara sakatA hai, aura maiM bhI zrAvaka haM, ataeva meM apane kAma meM upayoga karUM to kyA harakata hai?' yaha soca kucha Avazyaka kArya hone se tathA pAsa meM anya dravya na hone se usane sAdhAraNa dravya meM ke bAraha dramma gRhakArya meM vyaya kiye| yathAkrama ve donoM jana mRtyu ko prApta hokara, usa pApa se prathama naraka ko gye| vedAntI ne bhI kahA hai ki prANa kaMThagata ho jAya, to bhI sAdhAraNadravya kI abhilASA na krnaa| agni se jalA huA bhAga ThIka ho jAtA hai, parantu sAdhAraNadravya ke bhakSaNa se jo jalA, vaha punaH ThIka nahIM hotaa| sAdhAraNadravya, daridrI kA dhana, gurupatnI aura devadravya itanI vastueM bhoganevAle ko tathA brahmahatyA karanevAle ko svarga meM se bhI Dhakela dete haiN| naraka meM se nikalakara ve donoM sarpa hue| vahAM se nikala dUsarI naraka meM nArakI hue, vahAM se nikala giddha pakSI hue, pazcAt tIsarI naraka meM gye| isa taraha eka athavA do bhava ke antara se sAtoM naraka meM gye| tadanantara ekendriya, doindriya, teiMdriya, caureMdriya aura paMceMdriya tathA tiryagyoni meM bAraha hajAra bhavakara unameM atyanta azAtAvedanIya karma bhogA, jisase bahuta kucha pApa kSINa huA, taba jinadatta kA jIva karmasAra va jinadAsa kA jIva puNyasAra aise nAma se tuma utpanna hue, bAraha dramma dravya vAparA thA isase tuma donoM ko bAraha hajAra bhava meM bahuta duHkha bhoganA pdd'aa| isa bhava meM bhI bAraha-bAraha karor3a svarNamudrAeM calI gayIM, bAraha vakta bahutasA udyama kiyA, to bhI eka ko to bilakula hI dravyalAbha na huA, aura dUsare ko dravya milA thA, vaha bhI calA 1. bIsa koDI kI eka kAMkaNI, cAra kAMkaNI kA eka paNa, aura solaha paNa kA eka dramma hotA

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158 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam gayA, vaise hI dUsare ke ghara dAsatA tathA bahuta duHkha bhoganA pdd'aa| karmasAra ko to pUrvabhava meM jJAnadravya vAparane se buddhi kI atimaMdatA Adi nikRSTa phala milaa| munirAja kA aisA vacana sunakara donoM ne zrAvaka dharma aMgIkAra kiyA, aura jJAnadravya tathA sAdhAraNadravya lene ke prAyazcittarUpa karmasAra ne bAraha hajAra dramma jJAnakhAte tathA puNyasAra ne bAraha hajAra dramma sAdhAraNakhAte jyoM-jyoM utpanna hote jAya~ tyoM-tyoM jamA karanA aisA niyama liyaa| pazcAt pUrvabhava ke pApa kA kSaya hone se una donoM ko bahuta dravya lAbha huaa| unhoMne svIkRta kiye anusAra jJAnadravya tathA sAdhAraNa dravya de diyA / usake uparAnta una donoM bhAiyoM ke pAsa bAraha karoDa svarNamudrA ke barAbara dhana ho gyaa| jisase ve bar3e zreSThI va suzrAvaka hue / unhoMne jJAnadravya aura sAdhAraNadravya kI aneka prakAra se rakSA tathA vRddhi Adi kI / isa prakAra uttama rIti se zrAvaka-dharma kI ArAdhanAkara tathA anta meM dIkSA le ve donoM siddha ho gye| jJAnadravya, devadravya kI taraha zrAvaka ko bilakula hI agrAhya hai| sAdhAraNa dravya bhI saMgha ne diyA ho tabhI vAparanA yogya hai, anyathA nhiiN| saMgha ne bhI sAdhAraNa dravya sAtakSetroM meM hI kAma meM lenA cAhie, yAcakAdika ko na denA, Ajakala ke vyavahAra se to jo dravya guru ke 'nyuMchanAdika se sAdhAraNakhAte ekatra kiyA huA ho, vaha zrAvakazrAvikAoM ko dene kI koI bhI yukti dRSTi meM nahIM AtI arthAt vaha dravya zrAvakazrAvikA ko nahIM diyA jaataa| dharmazAlAdika ke kArya meM to vaha zrAvaka se kAma meM liyA jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra jJAnadravya meM se sAdhuko diye hue kAgajapatrAdika bhI zrAvaka ne apane upayoga meM na lenA, vaise hI adhika nakarA (nyauchAvara) diye binA usameM apane pustaka bhaMDAra meM pustaka sthApana karane ke lie na likhavAnA, sAdhu saMbaMdhI muhapatti Adi ko kAma meM lenA bhI yogya nahIM / kAraNa ki vaha bhI gurudravya hai| sthApanAcArya aura navakAravAlI Adi to prAyaH zrAvakoM ko dene ke lie hI gurune vohorI ho, aura vaha guru ne dI ho to unako vAparane kA vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai| guru kI AjJA binA sAdhu, sAdhvI ko, lekhaka se likhavAnA athavA vastrasUtrAdika kA boharanA bhI ayogya hai ityAdi / isa prakAra devadravya, jJAnadravya Adi thor3A bhI jo apanI AjIvikA ke nimitta upabhoga meM leM, to usakA pariNAma dravya ke pramANa kI apekSA bahuta hI bar3A va bhayaMkara hotA hai| yaha jAnakara vivekI puruSoM ne kiMcitmAtra bhI devadravya, jJAnadravya va sAdhAraNa dravya kA upabhoga kisI prakAra bhI na karanA caahie| aura isI hetu se mAla pahananA, paharAmaNI, nyuMchana ityAdika kA svIkRta kiyA huA dravya usI samaya de denA caahie| kadAcit aisA na ho sake to jitanA zIghra diyA jAya * utanA hI guNakArI hai| vilamba karane se kabhI-kabhI durdaiva se sarva dravya kI hAni athavA 1. guru ke saMmukha khar3e raha unake Upara se utAra bheMTa kI taraha rakhA huA /

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159 - zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam mRtyu Adi ho jAnA saMbhava hai, aura aisA ho to suzrAvaka ko bhI avazya narakAdi durgati ko jAnA par3atA hai| isa viSaya meM aisI bAta sunate haiM kidevadravya kI udhArI kA phala : mahApura nAmaka nagara meM arihaMta kA bhakta RSabhadatta nAmaka bar3A zreSThI rahatA thaa| vaha kisI parva para maMdira ko gayA sAtha meM dravya na hone se udhAra khAte pahirAvaNI kA dravya denA svIkAra kiyaa| bahuta se kAryoM meM laga jAne se vaha ukta dravya zIghra na de skaa| eka samaya durdaivavaza usake ghara para DAkA pdd'aa| zastradhArI coroM ne usakA samasta dravya lUTa liyA, aura bhaviSya meM zreSThI apane ko rAjadaMDa dilAyegA' aisA mana meM bhaya hone se unhoMne RSabhadatta zreSThI ko mAra ddaalaa| RSabhadatta kA jIva usI mahApura nagara meM eka nirdaya, daridrI aura kRpaNa bhiztI ke ghara pAr3A (bhaisA) ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| aura nitya ghara-ghara jalAdika bhAra uThAkara le jAne lgaa| vaha nagara UMcA thA, vaha nadI bahuta gaharI thii| jisase UMcI bhUmi car3hanA, rAta-dina bojhA uThAnA, dhUpa bhUkha tathA pIThapara par3atI mAra sahanA ityAdi mahAvedanAeM usane bahuta kAla taka sahana kii| eka dina naye bane hue jinamaMdira kA koTa bAMdhA jA rahA thA, usake lie pAnI lAte jinamaMdira tathA jinapratimA Adi dekha usako jAtismaraNajJAna utpanna huaa| jisase vaha vahIM sthira hokara khar3A ho gyaa| bhiztI ne bahuta prayatna kiyA kintu usane vahAM se eka kadama bhI na bddh'aayaa| pazcAt jJAnI guru ke vacana se usake pUrvabhava ke putroM ne bhiztI ko dravya dekara use chur3AyA aura usane pUrvabhava meM jitanA devadravya denA svIkAra kiyA thA usase sahasra guNA dravya dekara apane pUrvabhava ke pitA ko RNa se mukta kiyaa| tadanaMtara vaha pAr3A anazana karake svarga meM gayA ityaadi| isalie mAnA huA devadravya kSaNamAtra bhI ghara meM na hI rkhnaa| vivekI puruSa anya kisIkA denA ho to bhI vyavahAra rakhane ke lie dene meM vilamba nahIM karate, to phira devAdidravya dene ke lie vilamba kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai? isI kAraNa se deva, jJAna, sAdhAraNa Adi khAte meM mAla, paherAvaNI Adi kA jitanA dravya denA svIkAra kiyA ho, utanA dravya usa khAte kA ho cukaa| ataH vaha kisa prakAra bhogA jAya? athavA usa rakama se utpanna huA vyAja Adi lAbha bhI kaise liyA jAya? kAraNa ki, vaisA karane se uparokta kathanAnusAra devAdi dravyopabhoga kA doSa lagatA hai| ataeva devAdika kA dravya tatkAla de denaa| jisase tatkAla na diyA jA sake usane prathama se hI saptAha athavA pakSa kI muddata prakaTa kara denA cAhie aura muddata ke andara hI ughAI kI rAha na dekhate svayaM de denA caahie| muddata bIta jAne para devAdi dravyopabhoga kA doSa lagatA hai| devadravyAdika kI ughAI bhI vaha kAma karanevAle logoM ne apane dravya kI ughAI ke samAna zIghra va mana dekara karanI caahie| vaisA na kare, va Alasa kare to, kabhI-kabhI durdaiva ke yoga se durbhikSa, deza kA nAza, dAridra prApti ityAdika ho jAtI hai, pazcAt kitanA hI prayatna karane para bhI ughAI nahIM hotI jisase bhArI doSa lagatA hai| jaise- ..

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160 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam mahendra nAmaka nagara meM eka sundara jinamaMdira thaa| usameM caMdana, kapUra, phUla, akSata, phala, naivedya, dIpa, taila, bhaMDAra, pUjA kI sAmagrI, pUjA kI racanA, maMdira kA samAranA, devadravya kI ughAI, usakA hisAba likhanA, yatnapUrvaka devadravya rakhanA, usake jamAkharca kA vicAra karanA, itane kAma karane ke nimitta zrIsaMgha ne pratyeka kArya meM cAra-cAra manuSya niyata kiye the| ve loga apanA-apanA kArya yathArIti karate the| eka dina ughAI karanevAloM meM se mukhya manuSya eka jagaha ughAI karane gayA, vahAM ughAI na hote ulaTe denadAra ke mukha meM se nikale hue durvacana sunakara vaha bahuta duHkhI huA aura usa dina se vaha ughAI ke kArya meM pramAda karane lagA, 'jaisA mukhya vyakti vaise hI usake hAtha nIce ke loga hote haiN|' aisA loka vyavahAra hone se usake adhInastha loga bhI pramAda karane lge| itane meM hI deza kA nAza Adi hone se udhAra rahA huA bahutasA devadravya bhI naSTa ho gyaa| usa karma ke doSa se ughAI karanevAloM kA ukta pramukha vyakti asaMkhyAtA bhava meM bhaTakA ityaadi| isI prakAra devadravya Adi jo denA ho vaha acchA denaa| ghisA haA athavA khoTA dravya Adi na denaa| kAraNa ki, vaisA karane se kisI bhI prakAra se devadravyAdika kA upabhoga karane kA doSa hotA hai| vaise hI deva, jJAna tathA sAdhAraNa dravya saMbaMdhI ghara, dukAna, kheta, bAr3I, pASANa, IMTa, kASTha, bAMsa, naliyA, mATI, khar3iyA Adi vastu tathA candana, kezara, kapUra, phUla, chabar3iyAM, caMgerI, dhUpadAna, kalaza, vAlAkuMcI, chatrasahita siMhAsana, cAmara, caMdaravA, jhAlara, bherI Adi vAdya, taMbU, kor3iyAM (miTTI ke dIve) par3ade, kambala, caTAI, kapATa, pATa, paTiyA, pATaliyAM, kuMDI, ghar3e, orasiyA, kAjala,jala va dIpaka Adi vastu tathA maMdira kI zAlA meM hokara nAlI ke mArga se AyA jala Adi bhI apane kArya ke nimitta na vaaprnaa| kAraNa ki devadravya kI taraha usake upabhoga se bhI doSa lagatA hai| cAmara, tambU Adi vastu to kAma meM lene se kadAcit malina hone tathA TUTane phUTane kA bhI saMbhava hai, jisase upabhoga karane kI apekSA bhI adhika doSa lagatA hai| kahA hai ki vidhAya dIpaM devAnAM, purastena punrnhi| - gRhakAryANi kAryANi, tiryaGapi bhavedyataH / / 1 / / bhagavAn ke saMmukha dIpa pUjA ke lie dIpaka karake usI dIpaka se ghara ke kAma na krnaa| vaisA karane se tiryagyoni meM jAtA hai| jaise kiU~TanI : indrapura nagara meM devasena nAmaka eka vyavahArI thA, aura dhanasena nAmaka eka UMTasavAra usakA sevaka thaa| dhanasena ke ghara se nitya eka UMTanI devasena ke ghara AtI thii| dhanasena use mAra-pITakara le jAtA to bhI vaha sneha se punaH devasena ke ghara A jaatii| aMta meM devasena ne use mola lekara apane hI ghara rakha lii| kisI samaya jJAnI munimahArAja ko usa UMTanI ke sneha kA kAraNa pUchane para unhoMne kahA ki yaha UMTanI

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 161 pUrvabhava meM terI mAtA thii| isane bhagavAn saMmukha dIpa pUjA ke lie dIpaka karake usI dIpaka se ghara ke kArya kiye, dhUpadAna meM rahe hue aMgAra se cUlhA sulagAyA, usa pApakarma se yaha UMTanI huI hai| kahA hai ki jo mUrkha manuSya bhagavAn ke nimitta dIpaka tathA dhUpa karake usIse ghara ke kArya mohavaza karatA hai, vaha bAra-bAra tiryaMca yoni pAtA hai, isa. prakAra tumhArA donoM kA sneha pUrvabhava ke saMbaMdha se AyA huA hai, ityaadi| isalie devake sanmukha kiye hue dIpaka ke prakAza meM patrAdika na par3hanA,kucha bhI ghara kA kAma na karanA, mudrA (nANA) na parakhanA, deva sanmukha kiye hue dIpaka se apane liye dUsarA dIpaka bhI na sulagAnA, bhagavAn ke caMdana se apane kapAlAdika meM tilaka na karanA, bhagavAn kejala se hAtha bhI na dhonaa| nIce par3I huI bhagavAn kI zeSA (car3hAI huI mAlA Adi) bhI svalpa hI lI jAtI hai| parantu vaha bhI pratimA ke Upara se utArakara nahIM lI jA sktii| bhagavAn ke bherI, jhAlara Adi vAjiMtra bhI guru athavA saMgha ke kArya ke lie bajAye nahIM jA skte| yahAM kisI-kisI kA mata aisA hai ki, yadi koI Avazyaka kArya ho to deva ke vAjiMtra kAma meM lenA, parantu prathama usake badale meM devadravya khAte acchI bheTa (nakarA) denA cAhie, kahA hai ki mullaM viNA jiNANaM, uvagaraNaM cmrchttklsaaii| jo vAvArai mUDho, niyakajje so havai duhio / / 1 / / " jo mUr3hapuruSa jinezvara mahArAja ke cAmara, chatra,kalaza Adi upakaraNa mUlya diye binA apane kAma meM le, vaha duHkhI hotA hai| nakarA dene ke bAda vAparane ko liye hue vAjiMtra kadAcit TUTa jAye to nijadravya se unheM ThIka karAke denA caahie| gRhakArya ke lie kiyA huA dIpaka darzana karane ke lie hI jo jinezvara bhagavAn kI pratimA ke saMmukha lAyA gayA ho to itane hI kAraNa se vaha devadIpa nahIM ho sktaa| jo pUjA ke hI nimitta bhagavAn ke sanmukha rakhA ho, to vaha devadIpa hotA hai| mukhyataH to devadIpa ke nimitta kor3iyA (miTTI ke dIve) Adi alaga hI rakhanA, aura pUjA ke nimitta dIpaka kiyA ho to usake kor3iye, battI athavA ghI, taila apane kAma meM na lenaa| kisI manuSya ne pUjA karanevAle logoM ke hAtha paira dhone ke lie hI maMdira meM pRthak jala rakhA ho, to usajala se hAtha paira dhone meM doSa nhiiN| chAbar3iyAM, caMgerI, orasiyA Adi tathA caMdana, kezara, kapUra, kastUrI Adi vastu apanI nizrA se rakhakara hI devakArya meM vAparanA; deva kI nizrA se kabhI na rkhnaa| kAraNa ki deva kI nizrA se na rakhI ho to prayojana par3ane para vaha ghara ke kArya meM lI jA sakatI hai| isI prakAra bherI, jhAlara Adi vAjiMtra bhI sAdhAraNa khAte rakhe ho to ve sarva dharmakRtyoM meM upayoga meM liye jA sakate haiN| apanI nizrA se rakhI huI taMbU, par3adA Adi vastueM devamaMdira meM vAparane ko rakhe hoM to bhI usa kAraNa se vaha vastu devadravya nahIM mAnI jaatii| kAraNa ki, mana ke pariNAma hI 1. vartamAna meM yaha prathA nahIM hai|

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162 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam pramANabhUta haiN| aisA na ho to, apane pAtra meM rakhA huA naivedya bhagavAn ke sanmukha rakhate haiM, isase vaha pAtra bhI devadravya mAnanA caahie| zrAvaka ko maMdira khAte kI athavA jJAnakhAte kI ghara, dukAna Adi vastu bhAr3A dekara bhI vAparanI nahIM caahie| kAraNa ki, usase nizzUkatA (bedarakArI) Adi doSa hotA hai| sAdhAraNa khAte kI vastu saMgha kI anumati se vAparanI par3e to bhI loka vyavahAra kI rIti ke anusAra kama na par3e itanA bhAr3A denA, aura vaha bhI kahI huI mUddata ke aMdara svayaM hI jAkara denaa| usameM jo kabhI usa ghara kI divAra, pATa Adi pUrAne hoM, unake gira jAne para punaH ThIka karavAne par3e to jo kucha kharca ho, vaha bhAr3e meM se kATa lenA,kAraNa ki aisA lokavyavahAra hai; parantu jo apane liye hI ekAdha mAlA nayA banavAyA ho athavA usa ghara meM anya koI nayA kAma bar3hAyA ho to usakA kharca bhAr3e meM se nahIM liyA jA sakatA, kAraNa ki usase sAdhAraNa dravya ke upabhoga kA doSa AtA hai| koI sAdharmika bhAI burI avasthA meM ho to vaha saMgha kI sampatti se sAdhAraNa khAte ke ghara meM binA bhAr3e raha sakatA hai| vaise hI anyasthAna na milane se tIrthAdika meM tathA jinamaMdira meM jo bahata samaya rahanA par3e tathA nidrA Adi lenA par3e to bhI jitanA vAparane meM Aye, usase bhI adhika nakarA denaa| thor3A nakarA dene para to prakaTa doSa hai hii| isa prakAra deva, jJAna aura sAdhAraNa ina tInoM khAtoM kI vastra, nAriyala, sone cAMdI kI paTalI,kalaza, phUla, pakvAnna miThAI Adi vastueM ujamaNe meM, naMdI meM va pustaka pUjA meM yathocita nakarA diye binA na rkhnaa| 'ujamaNA Adi kRtya apane nAma se vizeSa ADaMbara ke sAtha kiye ho to loka meM prazaMsA ho', aisI icchA se thor3A nakarA dekara adhika vastu rakhanA yogya nhiiN| isa viSaya para lakSmIvatI kA dRSTAnta kahate haiM kilakSmIvatI kI kathA : - lakSmIvatI nAmaka eka zrAvikA bahuta dhanavAn, dharmiSTha aura apanA bar3appana cAhanevAlI thii| vaha prAyaH thor3A nakarA dekara bar3e ADambara se vividha prakAra ke ujamaNe Adi dharmakRtya karatI tathA karAyA karatI thii| vaha mana meM yaha samajhatI thI ki 'maiM devadravya kI vRddhi tathA prabhAvanA karatI huuN|' isa prakAra zrAvakadharma kA pAlanakara mRtyu ke bAda vaha svarga meM gyii| kintu buddhipUrvaka aparAdha ke doSa se vahAM nIca devI huI va vahAM se cyavakara kisI dhanADhya va putrahIna zreSThI ke yahAM mAnya putrIrUpa meM utpanna huii| parantu jisa samaya vaha garbha meM AyI usa samaya Akasmika paracakra kA bar3A bhaya Ane se usakI mAtA kA sImantotsava na huaa| tathAjanmotsava,chaTThIkA jAgarikotsava, nAmakaraNa kA utsava pitA ne ADaMbarapUrvaka karane kI taiyArI kI thii| kintu rAjA tathA maMtrI Adi bar3e-bar3e logoM ke ghara meM zoka utpanna hone ke kAraNa ve na ho ske| vaise hI zreSThI ne ratnajar3ita suvarNa ke bahuta se alaMkAra prasannatApUrvaka banavAye the, parantu caurAdika ke bhaya se vaha kanyA eka dina bhI na pahana skii| vaha mA~-bApa ko tathA anya logoM ko bhI bar3I mAnya thI, tathApi pUrvakarma ke doSa se usako khAne, pIne, pahanane,

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 163 or3hane Adi kI vastueM prAyaH aisI milatI thI ki jo sAmAnya manuSya ko bhI sukhapUrvaka mila sakatI haiN| kahA hai ki-'he sAgara! tU ratnAkara kahalAtA hai va usIse tU ratnoM se paripUrNa hai, tathApi mere hAtha meM meMDhaka AyA! yaha terA doSa nahIM balki mere pUrvakarma kA doSa hai| pazcAt zreSThI ne 'isa putrI kA eka bhI utsava na huaa|' yaha vicArakara bar3e ADaMbara se usakA lagna mahotsava prAraMbha kiyA, kintu lagna samIpa Ate hI usa kanyA kI mAtA akasmAt mRtyu ko prApta huii| jisase bilakula utsava na hokara kevala rUr3hi ke anusAra vara-vadhUkA hastamilApa kiyA gyaa| bar3e dhanavAn va udAra zreSThI ke ghara usakA vivAha huA va zvasura Adi sarvajanoM kI vaha mAnya thI, to bhI pUrva kI taraha naye naye bhaya, zoka, roga Adi kAraNoM se usa kanyA ko apane manavAMchita viSayasukha tathA utsava bhogane kA yoga prAyaH na mila sakA, jisase vaha mana meM bahuta udvigna huI tathA saMvega ko prApta huii| eka dina usane kevalI bhagavaMta ko isakA kAraNa pUchA to unhoMne kahA ki, 'pUrvabhava meM tUne thor3A nakarA dekara maMdira Adi kI bahutasI vastueM kAma meM lI va bhArI ADaMbara dikhAyA, usase jo duSkarma tane upArjana kiyA, usI kA yaha phala hai|' kevalI bhagavaMta ke yaha vacana sunakara vaha prathama AlocanA va anaMtara dIkSA le anukrama se nirvANa ko prApta ho gayI ityaadi| ataeva ujamaNA Adi meM rakhane ke lie pATaliyAM, nAriyala, laDDU Adi vastueM unakA jitanA mUlya ho, athavA unake taiyAra karane, lAne meM jitanA dravya lagA ho usase bhI kucha adhika rakama denA caahie| aisA karane se zuddha nakarA kahalAtA hai| gRhamaMdira ke padArtha kA upayoga kaise karanA? - kisIne apane nAma se ujamaNA kiyA ho parantu adhika zakti na hone se usakI rIti pUrNa karane ke lie anya koI manuSya kucha rakhe, to usase kucha doSa nahIM hotaa| apane gRhamaMdira meM bhagavAn ke saMmukha rakhe hue cAvala, supArI, naivedya Adi vastueM becane se upajI huI rakama meM se puSpa, bhoga (kezara, caMdana Adi vastu) apane gRhamaMdira meM na vAparanA, aura dUsare jinamaMdira meM bhI svayaM bhagavAn para na car3hAnA, balki satya bAta kahakara pUjaka logoM ke hAtha se cddh'aanaa| jinamaMdira meM pUjaka kA yoga na ho to saba logoM ko usa vastu kA svarUpa spaSTa kahakara svayaM bhagavAn para cddh'aave| aisA na karane se, nija kharca na karate muphta meM logoM se apanI prazaMsA karAne kA doSa AtA hai| gRhamaMdira kI naivedya Adi vastu mAlI ko denA, parantu yaha usake mAsika pagAra kI rakama meM na ginnaa| jo prathama se hI mAsika pagAra ke badale naivedya Adi dene kA ThaharAva kiyA ho, to kucha bhI doSa nhiiN| mukhyataH to mAlI ko mAsika vetana pRthak hI denA caahie| gRhamaMdira meM bhagavAn ke saMmukha rakhe hue cAvala, naivedya Adi vastueM. bar3e jinamaMdira meM rakhanA, anyathA 'gRhamaMdira kI vastu se hI gRhamaMdira kI pUjA kI, parantu sva dravya se nahIM kii|' aisA hokara anAdara, avajJA Adi doSa bhI lagatA hai| aisA honA yogya nhiiN| -

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164 - zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam sva dravya se jinapUjA evaM padArtha rakSaNa : apane zarIra, kuTumba Adi ke nimitta gRhastha manuSya kitanA hI dravya vyaya kara detA hai| ataH jinamaMdira meM jinapUjA bhI zakti ke anusAra svadravya se hI karanI cAhie, apane gRhamaMdira meM bhagavAn ke sanmukha dharI huI naivedyAdi vastu becakara utpanna hue dravya se athavA devadravya saMbaMdhI phUla Adi vastu se kabhI na krnaa| kAraNa ki, vaisA karane se uparokta doSa AtA hai| vaise hI jinamaMdira meM AyI huI naivedya, cAMvala, supArI Adi vastu kI apanI vastu ke samAna rakSA krnaa| ucita mUlya utpanna ho, aisI yukti se becanA,jaise-vaise Ave utane hI mUlya meM na denaa| kAraNa ki, aisA karane se devadravya kA vinAza Adi karane kA doSa AtA hai| prayatna pUrvaka rakSA karane para bhI jo kadAcit cora, agni Adi ke upadrava se devadravyAdi kA nAza ho jAya, to saMrakSaka kA kucha doSa nhiiN| kAraNa ki, bhavitavyatA ke Age kisI kA upAya nhiiN| tIrtha kI yAtrA, athavA saMgha kI pUjA, sAdharmikavAtsalya,snAtra, prabhAvanA, pustaka likhavAnA,vAMcana Adi dharmakRtyoM meM jo anya kisI gRhastha ke dravya kI madada lI jAya to, vaha cAra pAMca puruSoM kI sAkSI selenA, aura vaha dravya kharca karate samaya guru, saMgha Adi logoM ke saMmukha usa dravya kA svarUpa spaSTa kaha denA, aisA na karane se doSa lagatA hai| tIrtha Adi sthala meM devapUjA, snAtra, dhvajAropaNa, paherAvaNI Adi Avazyaka dharmakRtya svadravya se hI karanA cAhie, usameM anya kisI kA dravya na milaanaa| uparokta dharmakRtya svadravya se karake pazcAt anya kisI ne dharmakRtya meM vAparane ko dravya diyA ho to use mahApUjA bhoga, aMgapUjA AdikRtyoM meM sabake samakSa alaga kAma meM lenA jaba bahuta se gRhastha milakara yAtrA, sAdharmika vAtsalya, saMghapUjA Adi kRtya kareM to usa samaya sabake samakSa apanA-apanA jitanA bhAga ho, vaha kaha denA caahie| aisA na karane se puNya kA nAza tathA corI Adi doSa sira para AtA hai| isI prakAra mAtA, pitA Adi kI AyuSya kA aMtima samaya Aye, usa samaya jo unake puNya ke nimitta dravya kharca karanA ho to maranevAlI vyakti zuddhi meM hote hue guru tathA sAdharmika Adi logoM ke samakSa kahanA ki, 'tumhAre puNya ke nimitta itane dina meM maiM itanA dravya kharca karUMgA, usakI tuma anumodanA kro|' aisA kahakara,kahI huI avadhi meM ukta dravya,sarvaloga jAne aisI rIti se vyaya krnaa| apane nAma se usa dravya kA vyaya karane se puNya ke sthAna meM corI Adi karane kA doSa AtA hai| puNyasthAna meM corI Adi karane se munirAja ko bhI hInatA AtI hai| kahA hai ki jo manuSya (sAdhu) tapa, vrata, rUpa, AcAra aura bhAva inakI corI karatA hai, vaha kilbiSI devatA kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai|' mukhyavRtti se vivekI puruSa ko dharmakhAte nikAlA huA dravya sAdhAraNa rakhanA, 1. vartamAna meM jo loga bhagavAn, guru, deva-devI ke nAma se dukAna meM bhAga (hissA) rakhakara Una rupayoM se yAtrA pravAsa Adi karate haiM evaM apane nAma se kharca karate haiM ve kitanA dharma yA adharma karate haiM? soce-vicaareN|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 165 vaisA karane se dharmasthAna barAbara dekhakara usa sthAna meM usa dravya kA vyaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAta kSetra meM jo kSetra girA huA ho, use Azraya dene meM vizeSa lAbha dRSTi AtA hai| koI zrAvaka hI burI dazA meM ho, aura use jo usa dravya se sahAyatA kI jAye, to Alambana milane se vaha zrAvaka dhanavAn hokara sAtoM kSetroM kI vRddhi kare, yaha saMbhava hai| laukika meM bhI kahA hai ki daridraM bhara rAjendra !, mA samRddhaM kadAcana / vyAdhitasyauSadhaM pathyaM nIrogasya kimauSadham ? // 1 // he rAjendra ! tU daridra manuSya kA poSaNa kara, para dhanavAn kA mata kr| kAraNa ki, rogI manuSya ko hI auSadhi denA hitakArI hai, nirogI manuSya ko auSadhi dene se kyA lAbha hogA? isIlie prabhAvanA, saMgha kI pahirAvaNI, dravyayukta modaka aura lhANI Adi vastu sAdharmikoM ko denA ho, taba daridrI sAdharmika ko uttama se uttama vastu ho vahI denA yogya hai, aisA na karane se dharma kI avajJA Adi karane kA doSa AtA hai| yoga ho to dhanavAn kI apekSA daridra sAdharmika ko adhika denA, parantu yoga na ho to sabhIko samAna denA / sunate haiM ki, yamunApura meM jinadAsa Thakkura ne dhanika sAdharmI ko diye huye samakita modaka meM eka-eka svarNamudrA rakhI thI, aura daridrI sAdharmI ko diye hue modaka meM do-do svarNamudrAeM rakhIM thIM / astu, dharmakhAte vyaya karanA svIkAra kiyA huA dravya usI khAte meM vyaya karanA caahie| i , mukhyataH to pitA Adi logoM ne putrAdi ke pIche athavA putrAdi ne pitA Adi ke pIche jo kucha puNyamArga meM vyaya karanA ho, vaha prathama se hI sabake samakSa karanA, kAraNa ki, kauna jAne kisakI kahAM va kisa prakAra mRtyu hogI? isalie prathama nizcaya karake jitanA mAnA ho, utanA avasara para alaga hI vyaya karanA, tathA svayaM kiye hue sAdharmika vAtsalya Adi meM na ginanA / kyoMki usase dharmasthAna meM vyartha doSa AtA hai| bahuta se loga yAtrA ke nimitta 'itanA dravya kharca karUMgA' isa taraha svIkAra karake svIkRta rakama meM se hI gAr3I bhAr3A, khAnA-pInA Adi dravya bhI kharca karake usImeM ginate haiM, una mUrkha logoM ko jJAna nahIM ki kyA gati hogI? yAtrA ke nimitta jitanA dravya mAnA ho, utanA deva, guru Adi kA dravya ho gayA / vaha dravya jo apane upabhoga meM liyA jAye to devAdidravya bhakSaNa karane kA doSa kyoM na lage ? " isa prakAra jAnate athavA ajAnate jo kisI prasaMga para devAdidravya kA upabhoga ho gayA ho, usakI AlocanA samAna (jitane dravya kA upabhoga anumAna se dhyAna meM AtA ho, usI pramANa meM) svadravya devAdidravya meM DAlanA cAhie / mRtyu samaya samIpa Ane para to yaha AlocanA avazya karanI cAhie, vivekI manuSya ko apanI alpazakti ho to dharma ke sAta kSetroM meM apanI zakti ke anusAra alpadravya vyaya karanA, parantu kisIkA RNa sira para na rakhanA, pAI pAI cukatI kara denA cAhie, usameM bhI deva, jJAna aura sAdhAraNa ina tIna khAtoM kA RNa to bilakula hI na rkhnaa| graMthakAra ne hI kahA

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166 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam hai ki RNaM hyekakSaNaM naiva, dhAryamANena kutra (zaMkva) cit| devAdiviSayaM tattu, kaH kuryAdatidussaham / / 1 / / zreSThapuruSa ne kisIkA RNa eka kSaNamAtra bhI kadApi na rakhanA cAhie, to bhalA atiduHsaha devAdika kA RNa kauna sira para rakkhe? ataeva buddhimAna puruSa ko dharmakA svarUpa samajhakara saba jagaha spaSTa vyavahAra rakhanA caahie| kahA hai ki jaise gAya navIna candra ko, nyaulA nyaulI ko, haMsa pAnI meM rahe hae dUdha ko aura pakSI citrAvela ko jAnatA hai, vaise hI buddhimAn puruSa sUkSmadharma ko jAnatA hai...ityaadi| isa viSaya kA adhika vistAra na kara aba gAthA ke uttarArddha kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| pratyAkhyAna evaM guruvaMdana : ___isa prakAra jinapUjA karake jJAnAdi pAMca AcAra ko dRr3hatApUrvaka pAlanevAle guru ke pAsa jA svayaM pUrva kiyA huA paccakhANa athavA usameM kucha vRddhi karake bolanA (jJAnAdi pAMca AcAra kI vyAkhyA hamAre race hue AcArapradIpa graMtha meM dekho')| paccakkhANa tIna kI sAkSI se liyA jAnA caahie| eka AtmasAkSika, dUsarA devasAkSika aura tIsarA gurusaakssik| usakI vidhi isa prakAra hai jinamaMdira meM devavandana ke nimitta, Aye hue yA snAtra mahotsava ke darzana ke nimitta athavA upadeza Adi kAraNa se vahAM ThahareM hue sadguru ke pAsa vandanA Adi karake vidhipUrvaka paccakkhANa lenaa| maMdira meM na hoM to upAzraya meM jinamaMdira kI taraha tIna nisIhi tathA pAMca abhigama Adi yathAyogya vidhi se pravezakara upadeza ke pUrva athavA anantara sadguru ko paccIsa Avazyaka se zuddha dvAdazAvarta vandanA kre| isa vandanA kA phala bahuta bar3A hai| kahA hai ki nIAgoaMkhave kamma, uccAgoaM nibNdhe| siDhilaM kammagaMThiM tu, vaMdaNeNaM naro kare // 1 // titthayarattaM sammattakhAiaM sattamIi tiaae| ATha vaMdaNaeNaM, baddhaM ca dasArasIheNaM // 2 // manuSya zraddhA se vandanA kare to nIcagotra karma kA kSaya karatA hai, ucca gotra karma saMcita karatA hai va karma kI dRr3hagraMthi ko zithila karatA hai| kRSNa ne guruvandanA se sAtavIM ke badale tIsarI naraka kA AyuSya va tIrthakara nAmakarma baaNdhaa| tathA usane kSAyikasamyaktva prApta kiyaa| zItalAcArya ne vandanA karane ke lie Aye hue rAtri ko bAhara rahe hue aura rAtri meM kevalajJAna pAye hue apane cAra bhANajoM ko prathama krodha se dravyavandanA kI, pazcAt unake vacana se bhAvavaMdanA karane para unako kevalajJAna utpanna 1. AcAra pradIpa grantha meM ATha prakAra ke jJAnAcAra kI ATha kathAe~ hindI lIpI gujarAtI bhASA meM "jJAnAcAra" nAma se chapavAyI huI haiN| prAptisthAna se prApta ho skegii|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam huaa| guruvandana bhI tIna prakAra kA hai| bhASya meM kahA hai ki -- guruvandana tIna prakAra kA hai| eka pheTTAvandana, dUsarA thobhavandana aura tIsarA dvAdazAvartta vandana / akelA sira namAe, athavA donoM hAtha joDanA pheTTAvandana hai, do khamAsamaNA de vaha dUsarA thobhavandana tathA bAraha Avartta, paccIsa AvazyakAdi vidhi sahita do khamAsamaNA de vaha tIsarA dvAdazAvartta vandana hai| jisameM prathama pheTTAvandana sarvazramaNa saMgha ne paraspara krnaa| dUsarA thobhavandana gaccha meM rahe hue zreSTha munirAja ko athavA kAraNa se liMgamAtradhArI samakitI ko bhI karanA / tIsarA dvAdazAvarttavandana to AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi padadhAraka munirAja ko hI karanA / jisa puruSa ne pratikramaNa nahIM kiyA use bhI guru ko vidhi se vandanA krnii| bhASya meM kahA hai ki - prathama iriyAvahI pratikramaNa kara 'kusumiNa dusumiNa' TAlane ke lie cAra logassa kA athavA so ucchvAsa kA kAussagga kare, kusvapnAdi kA anubhava huA ho to eka so ATha ucchvAsa kA kAussagga kare pazcAt Adeza lekara caityavaMdana kare, pazcAt Adeza mAMgakara muhapatti paDilehe, phira do vandanAkara, rAiaM Alove, punaH do vandanA de abdhiMtara rAiaM khamAve, phira do bAra vandanA dekara paccakkhANa kare, tadanaMtara cAra khamAsamaNAM dekara AcAryAdika ko thobhavandana kre| bAda meM sajjhAya saMdisAhuM? aura sajjhAya karUM? ina do khamAsamaNa se do Adeza lekara sajjhAya kre| yaha prAtaHkAla kI vaMdanavidhi hai| prathama iriyAvahI pratikramaNakara Adeza le caityavandana kare, phira kramazaH muhapatti paDilehe, do bAra vandanA de, divasacarima paccakkhANa kare, do vandanA dekara devasia Alove / do vaMdanA dekara devasiaM khamAve, cAra khamAsamaNA dekara AcAryAdika ko vandanAkara Adeza le devasiprAyacchita visohaNa ke nimitta cAra logassa kA kAyotsarga kre| pazcAt sajjhAya saMdisAhu ? aura sajjhAya karUM? isa rIti se Adeza mAMgakara do khamAsamaNa dekara sajjhAya kre| yaha saMdhyA samaya kI vaMdana vidhi hai| 167 guru kisI kAma meM vyagra hone se jo dvAdazAvartta vandanA karane kA yoga na ho to thobhavandana se hI guru ko vandanA karanA / tathA vandanA karake guru ke pAsa paccakkhANa karanA / kahA hai ki jo svayaM prathama paccakkhANa kiyA ho vahI athavA usase adhika guru sAkSI se grahaNa karanA kAraNa ki, dharma ke sAkSI guru haiN| dharmakArya guru sAkSI se karane meM itane lAbha haiM ki, eka to 'gurusakkhio u dhammo' (guru sAkSI se dharma hotA hai ) jinezvara bhagavAna kI AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai, dUsarA guru ke vacana se zubha pariNAma utpanna hone se adhika kSayopazama hotA hai, tIsarA pUrva dhArA ho usase bhI adhika paccakkhANa liyA jAtA hai| ye tIna lAbha haiN| zrAvakaprajJapti meM kahA hai ki saMtaMmivi pariNAme gurumUlapavajjaNaMmi esa guNo / daDhayA ANAkaraNaM, kammakhaovasamavuDDI a // 1 // prathama se hI paccakkhANa Adi lene ke pariNAma ho to bhI guru ke pAsa jAne meM -

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168 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam yaha lAbha hai ki, pariNAma kI dRr3hatA hotI hai, bhagavAn kI AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai aura karma ke kSayopazama kI vRddhi hotI hai| aise dina ke athavA cAturmAsa ke niyamAdi kA bhI yoga ho to guru sAkSI se hI grahaNa krnaa| paMca nAmAdi bAIsa mUladvAra tathA cAraso byAnave pratidvAra sahita dvAdazAvata vandana vidhi tathA dasa pratyAkhyAnAdi nava mUladvAra sahita paccakkhANa vidhi bhI bhASyAdi graMtha meM se jAna lenA caahie| paccakhANa kA lezamAtra svarUpa pUrva meM kahA hai| paccakkhANa kA phala : dhammilakumAra ne chaH mAsa taka AMbila tapakara bar3e-bar3e zreSThiyoM kI, rAjAoM kI tathA vidyAdharoM kI battIsa kanyAoM se vivAha kiyA tathA apAra Rddhi prApta kii| yaha isa loka kA phala hai| tathA cAra hatyA kA karanevAlA dRr3haprahArI chaH mAsa tapa karake usI bhava meM mukti ko gayA yaha paraloka kA phala hai| kahA hai ki paccakkhANaMmi kara, AsavadArAI huMti pihiaahiN| AsavavuccheaNa ya, taNhAvuccheaNe havai // 1 // taNhAvuccheeNaM, aulovasamo bhave mnnussaannN| aulovasameNa puNo, paccakkhANaM havai suddhaM / / 2 / / tatto carittadhammo, kammavivego apuvvakaraNaM tu| tatto kevalanANaM, tatto mukkho sayAsukkho // 3 // paccakkhANa karane se Azrava dvAra kA uccheda hotA hai| Azrava ke uccheda se tRSNA kA uccheda hotA hai| tRSNA ke uccheda se manuSyoM ko bahuta upazama hotA hai| bahuta upazama seM paccakkhANa zuddha hotA hai| zuddha paccakkhANa se cAritra dharma prApta hotA hai| cAritradharma kI prApti se karma kA viveka (kSaya) hotA hai| karma ke viveka se apUrvakaraNa kI prApti hotI hai| apUrvakaraNa se kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai| va kevalajJAna utpanna hone se sadaiva sukha ke dAtA mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| pazcAt zrAvaka ko sAdhu-sAdhvI Adi caturvidha saMgha ko vandanA krnaa| sadguru vinaya : jinamaMdira Adi sthala meM guru kA Agamana ho unakA acchI taraha Adara satkAra krnaa| kahA hai ki abhyutthAnaM tadAloke'bhiyAnaM ca tdaagme| zirasyaJjalisaMzleSaH, svayamAsanaDhaukanam // 1 // AsanAbhigraho bhaktyA, vandanA pryupaasnm| tadyAne'nugamazceti, prattipattiriyaM guroH / / 2 / / guru ko dekhate hI khar3A ho jAnA, Ate hoM to saMmukha jAnA, donoM hAtha jor3akara sirapara aMjali karanA, Asana denA, guru ke Asana para baiTha jAne ke bAda baiThanA,

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169 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam bhaktipUrvaka unako vandanA karanA, unakI sevA pUjA karanA,jaba ve jAye to unake pIchepIche jaanaa| isa prakAra saMkSepa se guru kA Adara hotA hai| vaise hI guru kI barAbarI meM, mukha saMmukha, athavA pITha kI tarapha bhI na baiThanA caahie| unake zarIra se bhIr3akara na baiThanA, vaise hI unake pAsa paga yA hAtha kI pAlakhI vAlakara athavA laMbe paira karake bhI na baitthnaa| anya sthAna meM bhI kahA hai ki pAlakhI vAlanA, TekA lekara baiThanA, paga lambe karanA, vikathA karanA, adhika haMsanA ityAdi guru ke samIpa varjita haiN| aura bhI kahA hai kiupadeza kaise sunanA ? nihAvikahAparivajjiehiM guttehiM pNjliuddehiN| bhattibahumANapuvvaM uvauttehiM suNeavvaM / / 4 / / sunanevAlI vyakti ne nidrA tathA vikathA kA tyAgakara mana, vacana, kAyA kI gupti rakhakara, hAtha jor3akara aura barAbara upayoga sahita bhakti se AdarapUrvaka guru ke upadeza vacana sunnaa| ityAdika siddhAnta meM kahI huI rIti ke anusAra guru kI AzAtanA TAlane ke nimitta guru se sAr3he tIna hAtha kA avagrahakSetra chor3a, usake bAhara jIvajantu rahita bhUmi para baiThakara dharmopadeza sunnaa| kahA hai ki dhanyasyopari nipttyhitsmaacrnndhrmnirvaapii| guruvadanamalayaniHsRtavacanarasazcandanasparzaH / / 1 / / zAstra se nindita AcaraNa se utpanna hue tApa ko nAza karanevAlA, sadguru ke mukharUpI malayaparvata se utpanna huA caMdanarasa sadRza vacanarUpI amRta satpuruSoM ke hI Upara giratA hai| dharmopadeza sunane se ajJAna tathA mithyAjJAna kA nAza hotA hai, samyaktva kA jJAna hotA hai,saMzaya jAtA rahatA hai, dharma meM dRr3hatA hotI hai, vyasanAdikumArga se nivRtti hotI hai,sanmArga meM pravRtti hotI hai,kaSAyAdi doSa kA upazama hotA hai, vinayAdi guNoM kI prApti hotI hai, kusaMgati kA tyAga hotA hai, satsaMga kA lAbha hotA hai, saMsAra se vairAgya utpanna hotA hai, mokSa kI icchA hotI hai, zaktyAnusAra dezavirati kI athavA sarva virati kI prApti hotI hai, aMgIkAra kI huI dezavirati athavA sarvavirati kI sarvaprakAra se ekAgra mana se ArAdhanA hotI hai| ityAdika aneka guNa haiN| yaha nAstika pradezI rAjA,AmarAjA,kumArapAla,thAvaccAputra ityAdike dRSTAnta se jAnanA caahie| kahA hai ki mohaM dhiyo harati kApathamucchinatti, saMvegamunnapayati prazamaM tnoti| sUte virAgamadhikaM mudamAdadhAti, jainaM vacaH zravaNataH kimu yanna dtte|| jinezvara bhagavan kA vacana sune to buddhi kA moha calA jAye, kupantha kA uccheda ho jAye, mokSa kI icchA bar3he, zAMti kA vistAra ho adhika vairAgya upaje, va atizaya

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170 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam harSa Adi utpanna ho| aisI kaunasI vastu hai ki jo jinezvara bhagavan kA vacana sunane se na mile? - apanA zarIra kSaNabhaMgura hai, bAMdhava baMdhana samAna hai, lakSmI vividha anartha ko utpanna karanevAlI hai, ataH jaina-siddhAnta sunanA jisase saMvega Adi utpanna hotA hai| tathA yaha siddhAnta manuSya para upakAra karane meM kisI bhI prakAra kI kamI nahIM rkhtaa| pradezI rAjA kA saMkSepa varNana isa prakAra haipradezI rAjA kI kathA : zvetAmbInagarI meM pradezI nAmaka rAjA va citrasArathI nAmaka usakA maMtrI thaa| maMtrI ne caturjJAnI zrIkezi gaNadhara se zrAvastinagarI meM zreSTha zrAvakadharma aMgIkAra kiyA thaa| ekabAra usake Agraha se zrIkazi gaNadhara zvetAmbInagarI meM aaye| maMtrI ghor3e para baiTha saira karane ke bahAne pradezI rAjA ko unake pAsa le gyaa| taba rAjA ne garva se munirAja ko kahA-'he munirAja! Apa vyarthakaSTa na kro| kAraNa ki dharma Adi jagat meM hai hI nhiiN| merI mAtA zrAvikA thI aura pitA nAstika thaa| mRtyu ke samaya maiMne unase bAra-bAra kahA thA ki, 'mRtyu ho jAne ke anaMtara tumako jo sukha athavA naraka meM duHkha ho, vaha mujhe avazya sUcita krnaa|' parantu unameM se kisIne Akara mujhe apane sukhaduHkha kA vRttAnta nahIM khaa| eka cora ke maiMne tila ke barAbara Tukar3e kiye, to bhI mujhe usameM kahIM bhI jIva najara nahIM aayaa| vaise hI jIvita tathA mRta manuSya ko taulane se unake bhAra meM kucha bhI antara jJAta na huaa| aura bhI maiMne eka manuSya ko chidra rahita eka koThI meM baMda kara diyaa| vaha aMdara hI mara gyaa| usake zarIra meM par3e hue asaMkhya kIr3e maiMne dekhe, parantu usa manuSya kA jIva bAhara jAne tathA una kIr3oM ke jIvoM ko aMdara Ane ke lie maiMne vAla ke agrabhAga ke barAbara bhI mArga nahIM dekhaa| isa prakAra bahuta sI parIkSAeM karake maiM nAstika huA huuN|' zrIkezi gaNadhara ne kahA--'terI mAtA svargasukha meM nimagna hone ke kAraNa tujhe kahane ko nahIM AyI, tathA terA pitA bhI naraka kI atighora vedanA se Akula hone ke kAraNa yahAM nahIM A ske| araNI kI lakar3I meM agni hote hue, usake cAhe kitane hI bArIka Tukar3e kiye jAya~ to bhI usameM agni dRSTi meM nahIM aatii| vaise hI zarIra ke cAhe kaise hI bArIka Tukar3e karo to bhI usameM jIva kahAM hai yaha nahIM diikhtaa| lohAra kI dhamanI vAyu se bharI huI athavA khAlI toleM to bhI taula meM rattIbhara bhI antara nahIM hogA? usI taraha zarIra meM jIva hote hue athavA usake nikala jAne para zarIra tologe to antara jJAta nahIM hogaa| koThI ke aMdara baMda kiyA huA manuSya yadi zaMkha bajAye jo zabda bAhara sunane meM AtA hai, parantu yaha nahIM jAna par3atA ki vaha zabda kisa mArga se bAhara aayaa| usI prakAra koThI ke aMdara baMda kiye hue manuSya kA jIva kaise bAhara gayA aura usameM utpanna hue kIr3oM kA jIva kaise andara AyA, yaha bhI nahIM jJAta ho sktaa|' isa prakAra zrIkezi gaNadhara ne yuktipUrvaka use samajhAyA, taba pradezI rAjA ne

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 171 * kahA- 'Apa kahate haiM so saba satya hai, kintu kula paraMparA se AyA huA nAstikatva kaise chor3a dUM?' zrIkezi gaNadhara ne kahA / 'jaise kula paraMparA se Aye hue dAridra, roga, duHkha Adi chor3a diye jAte haiM usI taraha nAstikatA ko bhI chor3a denI caahie|' yaha suna pradezI rAjA suzrAvaka ho gayA usakI sUryakAntA nAmaka eka rAnI thii| usane parapuruSa meM Asakta ho eka bAra pauSadha ke pAraNe ke dina rAjA ko viSa khilaayaa| vaha bAta turaMta rAjA ke dhyAna meM A gayI va usane maMtrI se khii| pazcAt maMtrI ke kahane se usane apanA mana samAdhi meM rakhA aura ArAdhanA tathA anazanakara vaha saudharmadevaloka meM sUryAbha vimAna ke andara devatA huA / viSaprayoga kI bAta khula jAne se sUryakAntA bahuta lajjita huI tathA bhaya se jaMgala meM bhAga gayI aura vahAM sarpadaMza se marakara naraka meM phuNcii| eka samaya AmalakalpA nagarI meM zrI vIrabhagavAn smvsre| taba sUryAbha devatA bAyeM tathA dAhine hAtha se eka so ATha bAlaka tathA bAlikAeM prakaTa karanA Adi prakAra se bhagavan ke saMmukha AzcaryakArI nATakakara svarga meM gyaa| taba gautamasvAmI ke pUchane para zrI vIrabhagavaMta ne sUryAbha devatA kA pUrvabhava tathA deva ke bhava se cyavakara mahAvidehakSetra meM siddhi ko prApta hogA ityAdi bAta khii| isI taraha AmarAjA bappabhaTTasUri ke, kumArapAla rAjA zrI hemacandrasUri ke upadeza se bodha ko prApta hue yaha prasiddha hai| aba saMkSepa se thAvaccAputra kI kathA kahate haiM-- thAvaccAputra : dvArikAnagarI meM kisI sArthavAha kI thAvaccA nAmaka strI bar3I dhanavAna thI / 'thAvaccAputra' isa nAma se pratiSThita usake putra ne battIsa kanyAoM se vivAha kiyA thaa| eka samaya zrIneminAtha bhagavaMta ke upadeza se use pratibodha huaa| mAtA ke bahuta manA karane para bhI usane dIkSA lene kA vicAra nahIM chodd'aa| taba vaha dIkSA utsava ke nimitta kRSNa ke pAsa kucha rAjacinha mAMgane gayI / kRSNa ne bhI thAvaccA ke ghara Akara usake putra ko kahA ki, 'tU dIkSA mata le / viSayasukha kA bhoga kara / ' usane uttara diyA ki 'bhaya pAye hue manuSya ko viSayabhoga acche nahIM lgte|' kRSNa ne pUchA, 'mere hote hue tujhe kisakA bhaya hai ?' usane uttara diyaa| 'mRtyu kA' tadanaMtara svayaM kRSNa ne usakA dIkSA utsava kiyaa| thAvaccAputra ne eka sahasra zreSThI Adi ke sAtha dIkSA lii| anukrama se vaha caudahapUrvI huA, aura selaka rAjA tathA usake pAMcaso maMtriyoM ko zrAvakakara saugaMdhikAnagarI meM aayaa| usa samaya vyAsa kA putra zuka nAmaka eka parivrAjaka apane eka hajAra ziSyoM sahita vahAM thA / vaha tridaMDa, maMDalu, chatra, trikASThI, aMkuza, pavitraka aura kezarI nAmaka vastra itanI vastueM hAtha meM rakhatA thA / usake vastra gerU se raMge hue the vaha sAMkhyazAstra ke siddhAntAnusAra calanevAlA hone se prANAtipAtaviramaNAdi pAMca yama (vrata) aura zauca (pavitratA) saMtoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya tathA IzvarapraNidhAna yaha pAMca niyama milakara daza prakAra ke zaucamUla parivrAjaka dharma kI tathA dAnadharma kI prarUpaNA karatA thA / prathama usane sudarzana nAmaka nagara seTha se

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172 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam apanA zaucamUla dharma aMgIkAra karAyA thaa| thAvaccAputra AcArya ne usIko punaH pratibodhakara vinayamUla jinadharma aMgIkAra kraayaa| pazcAt sudarzana zreSThI ke dekhate hue zuka parivrAjaka va thAvaccAputra AcArya meM paraspara isa prakAra praznottara huezukaparivrAjaka :- 'he bhagavAn! 'sarisavaya bhakSya hai ki abhakSya hai? thAvaccAputra :- 'he zukaparivrAjaka! sarisavaya bhakSya hai, tathA abhakSya bhI hai, vaha isa prakAra hai-sarisavaya do prakAra ke haiN| eka mitra sarisavaya (samAna umara kA) aura dusarA dhAnya sarisavaya (sarSapa, srsoN)| mitra sarisavaya tIna prakAra ke haiN| eka sAtha meM utpanna huA, dUsarA sAtha meM bar3hA huA, aura tIsarA bAlyAvasthA meM sAtha meM dhUla meM khelA huaa| ye tInoM prakAra ke mitra sarisavaya sAdhuoM ko abhakSya haiN| dhAnya sarisavaya do prakAra ke haiN| eka zastra se pariNata aura dUsare zastra se apariNata zastra pariNata sarisavaya do prakAra ke haiN| eka prAsuka va dUsare aprAsukA prAsuka sarisavaya bhI do prakAra ke haiN| eka jAta aura dUsare ajaat| jAta sarisavaya bhI do prakAra ke haiN| eka eSaNIya aura dUsare anessnniiy| eSaNIya sarisavaya bhI do prakAra ke haiN| labdha aura alabdhAdhAnya sarisavaya meM azastra pariNata, aprAsuka, ajAta, aneSaNIya va alabdha itane prakAra ke abhakSya hai, tathA zeSa sarva prakAra ke dhAnya sarisavaya sAdhuoM ko bhakSya hai| isI prakAra kulattha' aura mAsa' bhI jaano| isameM itanI hI vizeSatA hai ki, mAsa tIna prakAra kA hai| eka kAlamAsa (mahInA), dUsarA arthamAsa (sone cAMdI kA taula vizeSa) aura tIsarA dhAnyamAsa (udd'd)| isa prakAra thAvaccAputra AcArya ne bodha kiyA, taba apane hajAra ziSyoM ke parivAra sahita zuka parivrAjaka ne dIkSA lii| thAvacvAcArya apane eka hajAra ziSyoM sahita zajaya tIrtha meM siddhi ko prApta hue| pazcAt zukAcArya zelakapura ke zelaka nAma rAjA ko tathA usake pAMcaso maMtriyoM ko pratibodhakara dIkSA de svayaM siddhi ko prApta hue| zelakamuni gyAraha aMga ke jJAtA ho apane pAMcaso ziSyoM ke sAtha vihAra karane lge| itane meM nitya rUkSa AhAra karane se zelaka munirAja ko khujalI (pAmA) pitta Adi roga utpanna hue| pazcAt vihAra karate hue ve parivAra sahita zelakapura meM aaye| vahAM unakA gRhasthAzrama kA putra maDDuka rAjA thaa| usane apanI vAhanazAlA meM pitA muni ko rkhe| prAsuka auSadha va pathya kA ThIka yoga milane se zelaka munirAja nirogI ho gaye, to bhI snigdha AhAra kI lolupatA se vihAra na kara ve vahIM rhe| tadanaMtara paMthaka nAmaka eka 1. 'sarisavaya' yaha mAgadhI zabda hai| 'sadRzavaya' va 'sarSapa' ina do saMskRta zabdoM kA mAgadhI meM 'sarisavaya' aisA rUpa hotA hai| sadRzavaya yAne samAna umarakA aura sarSapa yAne srsoN| 2. 'kulattha' zabda mAgadhI hai| 'kulattha'. (kulathI) va 'kulastha' ina do saMskRta zabdoM kA 'kulattha' aisA eka hI mAgadhI meM rUpa hotA hai| 3. 'mAsa' (mahinA), mASa' (ur3ada) aura 'mASa' (taulane kA eka bATa) ina tInoM zabdoM kA mAgadhI meM 'mAsa' aisA eka hI rUpa hotA hai| -

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 173 sAdhu ko munirAja kI zuzrUSA karane ke lie rakhakara zeSa sarva sAdhuoM ne vihAra kiyaa| eka samaya kArtika caumAsI ke dina zelaka munirAja yatheccha AhAra kara so rhe| pratikramaNa kA samaya AyA taba paMthaka ne khamAne ke nimitta unake paga meM apanA mastaka rkhaa| jisase unakI nidrA ur3a gayI aura kruddha hue, apane guru ko kupita dekhakara paMthaka ne kahA-'cAturmAsa meM hue aparAdha khamAne ke nimitta maiMne Apake caraNoM ko sparza kiyA, paMthaka kA aisA vacana suna unako vairAgya utpanna huA aura mana meM vicAra karane lage ki, 'rasaviSaya meM lolupa hae mujhako dhikkAra hai!' yaha socakara unhoMne turanta vihAra kiyaa| pazcAt anya ziSya bhI unheM mile| ve zatrujaya parvata para apane parivAra sahita siddhi ko prApta hue....ityaadi| dharmAcaraNa : . ___isalie suzrAvaka ko nitya sadguru se dharmopadeza sunanA caahie| aura dharmopadeza meM kahe anusAra yathAzakti dharmAnuSThAna bhI karanA caahie| kAraNa ki, jaise kevala auSadhi ke jAnane se hI ArogyatA nahIM hotI, tathA bhakSya padArtha bhI kevala dekhane se peTa nahIM bharatA, vaise hI kevala dharmopadeza sunane se bhI pUrNaphala nahIM miltaa| ataeva upadezAnusAra dharmakriyA karanI caahie| kahA hai ki, puruSoM ko kriyA hI phala ko denevAlI hai| kevala 'jJAna' phala nahIM detaa| kAraNa ki, strI va bhakSya padArthako bhogane kA jJAna ho, to bhI kevala usa jJAna se hI manuSya ko bhoga se milanevAlA sukha prApta nahIM hotaa| vaise hI koI puruSa tairanA jAnatA ho, to bhI jo nadI meM girakara zarIra ko nahIM hilAye to vaha nadI ke pravAha meM baha jAtA hai, isI rIti se jJAnavAn puruSa dharmakriyA na kare, to saMsArasamudra meM gote khAtA hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha kI cUrNi meM kahA hai ki jo akriyAvAdI haiM, ve bhavya hoM, athavA abhavya hoM, parantu niyama se kRSNa pakSa ke to hote hI haiM, aura kriyAvAdI niyama se bhavya va zuklapakSa kA hI hotA hai| ve samyagdRSTi hoM athavA mithyAdRSTi ho to bhI ve padagala parAvarta ke andara siddha hoNge| isa para se yaha na samajhanA ki 'jJAna binA kI kriyA bhI hitakArI hai, kahA hai ki annANA kammakhao, jAyai mNddukkcunnnntulltti| sammakiriAi so puNa, neo tacchArasAriccho / / 1 / / jaM annANI kammaM, khavei bahuAhiM vaaskoddiihiN| taM nANI tihiM gutto, khavei UsAsamitteNaM / / 2 / / jJAna rahita kriyA se jo karma kA kSaya hotA hai, vaha maMDUkacUrNa ke samAna hai, aura jJAnapUrvaka kriyA se jo karma kA kSaya hotA hai vaha maMDUkabhasma ke samAna hai| ajJAnI jIva karor3oM varSoM se jitane karmakA kSaya karatA hai, utane karmako mana, vacana, kAyA kI gupti rakhanevAlA jJAnI eka ucchazvAsa meM kSaya kara detA hai| isIlie tAmalitApasa, pUraNatApasa ityAdilogoM ne tapasyA kA mahAn kaSTa sahana kiyA,to bhI unheM IzAnendrapana aura camarendrapana ityAdika alpa hI phala milaa| jo jJAnIpuruSa ho, tathApi citta meM

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174 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam zraddhA na ho to use samyagrIti se kriyA meM pravRtti nahIM hotii| yahAM aMgAramardaka AcArya kA dRSTAnta samajho, kahA hai ki ajJasya zaktirasamarthavidhernibodhastau cAruceriyamamU tudatI na kishcit| andhAGgrihInahatavAJchitamAnasAnAM, dRSTA na jAtu hitvRttirnntraayaa||1|| jJAna rahita puruSa kI kriyAzakti, kriyA karane meM asamartha puruSa kA jJAna aura mana meM zraddhA na ho aise puruSa kI kriyAzakti va jJAna ye sarva niSphala haiN| yahAM calane kI zaktivAlA parantu mArga se aparicita aMdhe kA, mArga se paricita parantu calane kI zakti se rahita paMgu kA aura mArga kA jJAna va calane kI zakti hote hue bure mArga meM jAne ke icchuka puruSa kA dRSTAnta ghaTita hotA hai| kAraNa ki, dRSTAnta meM kahe hue tInoM puruSa aMtarAya rahita kisI sthAna ko nahIM jA skte| isa para yaha siddha huA ki jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ina tInoM ke yoga se mokSa hotA hai| ataH jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA karane kA nitya prayatna karanA, yahI tAtparya hai| sukhazAtA pRcchA : isI prakAra suzrAvaka munirAja ko saMyamayAtrA kA nirvAha pUche, yathA-'ApakI saMyamayAtrA nibhatI hai? ApakI rAtri sukha se vyatIta huI? ApakA zarIra nirbAdha hai? koI vyAdhi Apako pIr3A to nahIM karatI? vaidya kA prayojana to nahIM? auSadha AdikA khapa nahIM? kisI pathya Adi kI AvazyakatA to nahIM?' ityAdi aise prazna karane se karma kI bhArI nirjarA hotI hai| kahA hai ki abhigamaNavaMdaNanamaMsaNeNa paDipucchaNeNa saahuunnN| cirasaMciaMpi kamma, khaNeNa viralattaNamuvei / / 1 / / sAdhuoM ke saMmukha jAne se, unako vandanA tathA namaskAra karane se, aura saMyama yAtrA ke prazna pUchane se cirakAla-saMcitakarma bhI kSaNamAtra meM zithilabaMdhana ho jAte haiN| prathama sAdhuoM ko vandanA karate samaya sAmAnyataH 'suharAi suhadevasI Adi zAnti prazna kiyA ho to bhI vizeSakara yahAM jo prazna karane ko kahA, vaha prazna kA svarUpa samyak prakAra se batAne ke nimitta tathA prazna meM kahe hue upAya ke hetu hai, aisA samajho isIlie yahAM sAdhu munirAja ke pAMva chUkara isa prakAra prakaTa nimaMtraNA karanAsupAtra dAna : 'icchakAri bhagavan! pasAya karI prAsuka aura eSaNIya azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAdapoMchanaka, prAtihArya pITha, phalaka, sijjA (paga caur3e karake so sakeM vaha) saMthArA (jisa para paga caur3e na ho sakeM), auSadha (eka vastu se banAyI huI), tathA bhaiSaja (bahuta sI vastueM sammilita karake banAyA huA) inameM se jisa vastu kA khapa ho use svIkArakara he bhagavan! mere Upara anugraha kro| Ajakala yaha nimaMtraNa bRhadvaMdanA dene ke anantara zrAvaka karate haiN| jisane sAdhu ke sAtha pratikramaNa

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175 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kiyA ho vaha zrAvaka sUryodaya hone ke anantara apane ghara jAkara pazcAt nimaMtraNa kre| jisa zrAvaka ko pratikramaNa aura vandanA kA yoga na ho, usane bhI vandanAdi ke avasara para hI nimaMtraNA karanA caahie| mukhyataH to dUsarI bAra devapUjAkara tathA bhagavan ke saMmukha naivedya rakhakara pazcAt upAzraya ko jAnA, tathA sAdhu munirAja ko nimaMtraNA krnaa| zrAddha-dina-kRtya Adi graMthoM meM aisA hI kahA hai| tatpazcAt avasarAnusAra roga kI cikitsA karAve, auSadha Adi de, ucita va pathya AhAra vahorAve, athavA sAdhumunirAja kI anya jo apekSA ho vaha pUrNa kre| kahA hai ki dANaM AhArAI, osahavatthAI jassa jaM joggN| NANAINa guNANaM, uvaTThabhaNaheu sAhUNaM // 1 // sAdhu munirAja ke jJAnAdi guNa ko avalambana denevAlA caturvidha AhAra, auSadha, vastra Adi jo munirAja ke yogya ho vaha unako denA caahie| . sAdhu munirAja apane ghara bahorane AveM,taba jo-jo yogya vastu ho, ve sarva unako vahorAnA, aura sarvavastuoM kA nAma lekara nitya kahanA ki, 'mahArAja! amuka-amuka vastu kI jogavAi hai' aisA na kahane se pUrva kI kI huI nimaMtraNA niSphala hotI hai| nAma dekara sarva vastueM kahane para bhI kadAcit munirAja na vahore, to bhI kahanevAle zrAvaka ko puNyalAbha to hotA hI hai| kahA hai ki manasApi bhavetpuNyaM, vacasA ca vishesstH| kartavyenApi tadyoge, svardumo'bhUtphalegrahiH // 1 // sAdhu munirAja ko vahorAne kI bAta kA mana meM cintana mAtra karane se bhI puNya hotA hai, jo vacana se vahorAne kI bAta kahe to vizeSa puNya hotA hai; aura jo vaisA yoga bana jAye to mAno kalpavRkSa hI mila gayA aisA samajhanA caahie| jisa vastu kA yoga ho, aura jo zrAvaka usa vastu kA nAma lekara na kahe to vastu pratyakSa dIkhane para bhI sAdhu nahIM vahorate, isase bar3I hAni hotI hai| nimaMtraNA karane ke bAda jo kadAcit sAdhu munirAja apane ghara na AveM, to bhI nimaMtraNA karanevAle ko puNyalAbha to hotA hI hai tathA vizeSabhAva hone para adhika puNya hotA hai| jaise vaizAlInagarI meM zrIvIra bhagavAn chadmastha avasthA meM caumAsI tapakarate the taba jIraNazreSThI nitya bhagavAna ko pAraNe kenimitta nimaMtraNa karane aate| caumAsI tapa pUrNa huA usa dina jIraNazreSThI ne samajhA ki, 'Aja to svAmI nizcaya pAraNA kreNge|' . yaha vicArakara vaha bar3e AgrahapUrvaka nimaMtraNAkara apane ghara gayA, aura maiM dhanya huuN| Aja svAmI mere ghara pAraNA kreNge|' ityAdi bhAvanAoM se usane acyuta devaloka kA AyuSya baaNdhaa| pAraNe ke dina mithyAdRSTi abhinava zreSThI ne dAsI dvArA kisI bhikSuka ko bhikSA dene ke samAna bhagavaMta ko kulmASa (ur3ada ke bAkule) dilvaaye| bhagavaMta ne 1. yaha kathana usa samaya prAtaH pratikramaNa sAdhu ke sAtha hone kA sUcana kara rahA hai|

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176 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam usIse pAraNA kiyA, abhinava zreSThI ke ghara paMca divya prakaTa hue, usa samaya devaduMdubhI kA zabda prakaTa huA jo jIraNa zreSThI na sunatA, to avazya hI kevalajJAna bhI pA jAtA; parantu duMdubhI kA svara sunate hI bhAvanA khaMDita ho gayI, aisA jJAnI kahate haiN| sAdhu munirAja ko AhAra vahorAne ke viSaya meM zrIzAlibhadra Adi kA aura rogAdi para auSadha, bhaiSaja dene ke viSaya meM zrIvIra bhagavaMta ko auSadha denevAlI tathA jinanAma karma bAMdhanevAlI revatI kA dRSTAnta jAnanA / rogI sAdhu kI zuzrUSA (sAra saMbhAla karane meM bahuta phala hai| siddhAnta meM kahA hai ki he gautama! jo jIva rugNasAdhu kI sevA zuzrUSA karatA hai, vaha mere darzana (zAsana) ko mAnatA hai, aura jo mere darzana ko mAnatA hai, vaha rugNasAdhu kI sevA zuzrUSA karatA hai| kAraNa ki, arihaMta ke darzana meM zAsana kI AjJAnusAra calanA hI pradhAna hai| aisA nizcayapUrvaka jAno, ityAdi / isa para kRmikuSTha roga se pIr3ita sAdhu kI sevA zuzrUSA karanevAle RSabhadeva ke jIva jIvAnandavaidya kA dRSTAnta jaannaa| vaise hI suzrAvaka ko supAtra sAdhuoM ko ucita sthAna meM upAzraya Adi denA caahie| kahA hai ki vasahI synnaasnnbhttpaannbhesjjvtthpttaaii| jaivi na pajjattadhaNo, thovAvi hu thovayaM dei ||1|| jo dei uvassayaM jaivarANa tavaniamajogajuttANaM / teNaM dinnAvatthannapANasayaNAsaNavigappA // 2 // ghara meM yathocita dhana na ho, to bhI suzrAvaka ko munirAja ko vasati, zayyA, Asana, AhAra, pAnI, auSadha, vastra, pAtra Adi thor3e se thor3A bhI denA caahie| jayaMtI, vaMkacUla, kozA vezyA, avaMtisukumAla Adi supAtroM ko upAzraya dene se hI saMsArasAgara pAra kara gye| vaise hI suzrAvaka ko sAdhu kI niMdA karanevAle tathA jinazAsana ke pratyanIka logoM ko apanI sarvazakti se manA karanA caahie| kahA hai ki--suzrAvaka sAmarthya hote hue, bhagavAna kI AjJA se pratikUla calanevAle logoM kI kadApi upekSA na kare, samayAnusAra anukUla athavA pratikUla upAya se avazya zikSA ke vacana khe| yahAM dramaka muni kI nindA karanevAle logoM ko yukti se manA karanevAle abhayakumAra kA dRSTAnta jAnanA / sAdhu kI taraha sAdhviyoM ko bhI sukhasaMyamayAtrA ke prazna Adi karanA / usameM itanI bAta aura adhika jAnanA ki, sAdhviyoM kA durAcArI aura nAstika logoM se rakSaNa krnaa| apane ghara ke samIpa cAroM ora se surakSita tathA gupta dvAravAlI (jahAM ekAeka koI ghusa na sake) vasati denaa| apanI striyoM dvArA unakI sevA karAnA, apanI putriyoM ko jJAnAdi guNa ke nimitta unake pAsa rakhanA, apane kuTumba kI putrI Adi koI strI dIkSA lene ko taiyAra ho, to use unhIMko (sAdhviyoM ko) sauMpanA, jo sAdhviyA~ apanA koI AcAra bhUla jAya~, to unako smaraNa karAnA, jo sAdhviyAM anyAya mArga meM jAye to unako rokanA, jinakA paga asanmArga meM par3a gayA ho, to

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177 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam prathama unheM sadupadeza denA, yadi ve zikSA na mAnakara bAra-bAra kumArga meM jAye, to unako kaThora vacana kahanA tathA anya upAya na ho to DaMDAdi se zikSA krnaa| vaise hI ucita vastu dekara unakI sevA karanI cAhie, ityaadi| jJAnArjana : suzrAvaka ko sAdhu munirAja ke pAsa kucha to bhI par3hanA caahie| kahA hai ki aJjanasya kSayaM dRSTvA valmIkasya vi (ca) vrddhnm| avandhyaM divasaM kuryAddAnAdhyayanakarmasu / / 1 / / santoSastriSu karttavyaH,svadAre bhAjane dhne| triSu caiva na karttavyo, dAne cAdhyayane tape / / 2 / / gRhIta iva kezeSu, mRtyunA dhrmmaacret| ajarAmaravatprAjJo, vidyAmarthazca cintayet / / 3 / / jaha jaha suyamavagAhai, aisyrspsrsNjuampuvvN| taha taha palhAi muNI, navanavasaMvegasaddhAe // 4 // jo iha paDhai apuvvaM, sa lahai titthNkrtmnnbhve| jo puNa pADhei paraM, sammasuaMtassa kiM bhaNimo? / / 5 / / vivekI puruSa ko kAjala kA kSaya aura vAmela (sarpa kA vAlmIka bIla) kI vRddhi dekhakara (sUryodaya ko dekhakara) dAna denA aura par3hanA ityAdi zubhakRtyoM se apanA dina saphala karanA caahie| apanI strI, bhojana aura dhana ina tInoM vastuoM meM saMtoSa rakhanA caahie| arthAt ina tInoM kA vizeSa lobha na rakhanA, parantu dAna, par3hanA aura tapasyA ina tIna vastuoM meM saMtoSa na rakhanA arthAt inakI nitya vRddhi karanI caahie| mAnoM mRtyu ne apane mastaka ke keza pakar3e hoM, aisA socakara dharmakRtya zIghra se karanA cAhie, aura kAyA ko ajarAmara samajha vidyA tathA dhana kA upArjana krnaa| sAdhu munirAja jaise-jaise adhika ruci se naye-naye zruta (zAstra) meM praveza karate haiM, vaise-vaise apane saMvegIpana para nayI-nayI zraddhA utpanna hone se unako bar3A hI harSa hotA hai| jo jIva isa manuSyabhava meM pratidina nayA-nayA par3hatA hai, vaha parabhava meM tIrthaMkaratva pada pAtA hai| dUsare ko jo par3hAe, usakA jJAna zreSTha phala detA hai yaha kahane kI to AvazyakatA hI kyA rahI? thor3I buddhi hone para bhI jo pATha karane kA nitya udyama kare, to mASatuSAdika kI taraha usI bhava meM kevalajJAnAdika kA lAbha hotA hai aisA jaannaa| rAjAdi kA kArya : Upara kahe anusAra dhamakriyA kara lene ke anantara rAjA Adi ho to apane rAjamaMdira ko jaaye| maMtrI Adi ho to nyAya-sabhA meM jAye, aura vaNik Adi ho to apanI dUkAna para athavA jo kArya karatA ho usa kArya ke lie jaaye| isa prakAra apane apane ucita sthAna ko jAkara dharmako virodha na aaye| usa rIti se dravya saMpAdana karane

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178 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kA vicAra krnaa| jo rAjA daridrI athavA dhanavAna, mAnya athavA amAnya tathA uttama athavA adhama manuSya ko madhyastha vRtti rakhakara samAnatA se nyAya detA hai, to usake kArya meM dharma kA virodha nahIM hai| yathA kalyANakaTakapura meM atyanta nyAyI yazovarmA nAmaka rAjA thaa| usane apane rAjamaMdira ke dvAra meM nyAya ghaMTA nAmaka eka ghaMTa baMdhAkara rakhA thaa| eka samaya rAjA ke nyAya kI parIkSA ke nimitta rAjya kI adhiSThAyikA devI tatkAla prasUti huI gAya va bachar3e kA rUpa prakaTakara rAjamArga meM baiTha gyii| itane meM rAjaputra bar3e vega se daur3atI huI eka ghor3I para baiThakara vahAM A phuNcaa| vega bahuta hone se bachar3e ke do paga ghor3I ke ar3apheTa meM Aye va usase bachar3e kI mRtyu ho gyii| taba gAya AMkha meM se pAnI TapakAte hue cillAne lgii| kisIne gAya ko kahA ki, 'tU rAjadvAra para jAkara nyAya maaNg'| taba usane vahAM jAkara apane sIMga kI noka se nyAyaghaMTa bjaayaa| rAjA yazovarmA usa samaya bhojana karane baiThA thA, usane ghaMTe kA zabda sunate hI pUchA ki, 'ghaMTA kauna bajAtA hai?' sevakoM ne dvAra para A, dekhakara kahA ki, 'he deva! koI nahIM hai| Apa bhojana krie|' rAjA ne kahA, 'kisane bajAyI, isakA nirNaya hue binA maiM kisa prakAra bhojana karUM?' pazcAt bhojana kA thAla chor3akara rAjA dvAra para AyA tathA dUsarA koI dRSTi meM na Ane se usane gAya ko pUchA ki, 'kyA kisIne tujhe kaSTa pahuMcAyA hai? kaSTa pahuMcAnevAlA kauna hai? use mujhe btaa|' taba gAya Age calane lagI va rAjA bhI usake pIche ho gyaa| gAya ne marA huA bachar3A dikhaayaa| rAjA ne kahA-'isa bachar3e ke Uparase jo ghor3I ko kudAtA huA gayA hai, vaha mere saMmukha prakaTa ho|' parantu jaba koI kucha na bolA taba rAjA ne punaH kahA ki, 'jaba aparAdhI prakaTa hogA tabhI maiM bhojana kruuNgaa|' usa dina rAjA ko laMghana huA, taba prAtaH rAjakumAra ne kahA-'he tAta! maiM aparAdhI huuN| mujhe yathocita daMDa do|' tadanantara rAjA ne smRti ke jJAtA puruSoM se pUchA ki, 'ise kyA daMDa denA cAhie?' unhoMne uttara diyA, 'he rAjan! rAjya ke yogya yaha terA eka mAtra putra hai, ataeva isake lie kyA daMDa batAye?' rAjA ne kahA-'kisakA rAjya aura kisakA putra? maiM to nyAya ko hI sabhI vastuoM se zreSTha mAnatA huuN| kahA hai ki duSTasya daNDaH svajanasya pUjA, nyAyena kozasya ca smprvRddhiH| . apakSapAto ripurASTrarakSA, paJcaiva yajJAH kathitA nRpANAm / / 1 / / 1 durjana ko daMDa,2 sajjana kI pUjA karanA, 3 nyAya se bhaMDAra kI vRddhi karanA, 4 pakSapAta na rakhanA, aura 5 zatru se rAjya kI rakSA krnaa| ye hI rAjAoM ke lie nitya karane ke yogya paMca mahAyajJa haiN| somanIti meM bhI kahA hai ki rAjA ko apane putra ko bhI aparAdha ke anusAra daMDa denA caahie| ataeva isake liye jo yogya daMDa ho so kho|' rAjA ke itanA kahane para bhI jaba ve vidvAn loka kucha na bole taba rAjA ne 'jo jIva kisI anya jIva ko jisa prakAra va jo duHkha de, usako badale meM usI prakAra se vahI duHkha milanA caahie|' tathA 'koI apakAra kare to usako avazya badalA denA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 179 caahie|' ityAdi nItizAstra ke vacana para se, svayaM ne hI putra ko daMDa dene kA nirNaya kiyaa| pazcAt ghor3I maMgAkara putra ko kahA- 'tU yahAM mArga meM leTa jA' putra bhI vinIta thA isase pitA kI AjJA mAnakara mArga meM leTa gyaa| rAjA ne sevakoM ko kahA ki.., 'isake Upara se daur3atI huI ghor3I le jAo' paraMtu koI bhI aisA karane ko taiyAra nahIM huaa| taba saba logoM ke manA karate hue bhI rAjA svayaM ghor3I para savAra hokara jyoM hI ghor3I ko daur3Akara putra ke zarIra para le jAne lagA, itane meM hI rAjya kI adhiSThAyikA devI ne prakaTa ho puSpavRSTi karake kahA ki, 'he rAjan! maiMne terI parIkSA kI thI / prANa se bhI vallabha nijaputra se bhI tujhe nyAya adhika priya hai, isameM saMzaya nahIM, ataeva tU cirakAla taka nirvighna rAjya kara, ityAdi / aba jo rAjA ke adhikArI haiM, ve yadi abhayakumAra, cANakya kI taraha rAjA va prajA donoM ke hita ke anusAra rAjya kArya kareM to unake kAma meM dharma kA virodha nahIM AtA hai| kahA hai ki kevala rAjA kA hI hita karanevAlA manuSya prajA kA zatru hotA hai, aura kevala prajA kA hita karanevAlA manuSya rAjA se tyAga diyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra eka ke hita meM dUsare kA ahita samAyA huA hone se rAjA va prajA ina donoM kA hita karanevAlA adhikArI durlabha hai| vaNik Adi logoM ko saccA vyavahAra rakhanA cAhie, jisase dharma ko virodha na Ave (6) / / yahI bAta mUla gAthA meM kahate haiN| mUlagAthA - 7 vavahArasuddhidesAiviruddhacAyauciacaraNehiM / to kui atthaciMtaM, nivvAhiMto niaM dhammaM // 7 // dhanArjana kaise karanA ? : bhAvArthaH pUrvakathita dharmakriyA kara lene ke anantara, arthacintA (dhana saMpAdana karane saMbaMdhI vicAra) krnaa| use karate samaya tIna bAtoM kA avazya dhyAna rakhanA caahie| eka to dhana Adi prApta karane ke sAdhana-vyavahAra meM nirdoSa rakhanA / arthAt vyavahAra meM mana, vacana aura kAyA ina tInoM ko sarala rkhnaa| kapaTa na karanA, dUsarA jisa deza meM rahanA, usa deza ke lokaviruddha kArya na krnaa| tIsarA ucita kArya avazya krnaa| ina tInoM kA vistArapUrvaka vivecana Age kiyA jaayegaa| use dhyAna meM rakhakara dhana kI cintA karanA / cauthI dhyAna meM rakhane yogya Avazyaka bAta yaha hai ki, apane aMgIkAra kiye hue dharma kA tathA grahaNa kiye hue vrata kA nirvAha ho parantu kisI sthAna meM kisI bhI prakAra se usameM (dharma va vrata Adi meM) lobha se athavA bhUla Adi se bhI harakata na Aye, aisI rIti se dhana kI cintA karanI / kahA hai ki aisI koI bhI vastu nahIM ki, jo dravya se prApta na ho ske| isalie buddhizAlI manuSya ko sarva prakAra ke prayatna se dhana saMpAdana krnaa| isa

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180 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam sthAna para 'arthacintA karanI' aisA Agama nhiiNkhtaa| kAraNa ki, manuSyamAtra anAdikAla kI parigraha saMjJA se apanI icchA se hI arthacintA karatA hai| kevalibhASita Agama aise sAvadhavyApAra meM jIvoM kI pravRtti kisalie karAve? anAdikAla kI saMjJA se suzrAvaka ko acintA karanI par3e, to usako isa rIti se karanI cAhie ki dharmaAdi ko bAdhA na Ave, itanI hI Agama kI AjJA hai| "ihaloiaMmi kajje, savvAraMbheNa jaha jaNo jyi| taha jai lakkhaMseNa vi, dhamme tA kiM na pajjattaM // 1 // " loga jisa taraha saMsAra saMbaMdhI kArya meM sarva AraMbhapUrvaka ahorAtri udyama karate haiM, usakA eka lAkhavAM aMza tulya bhI udyama dharma meM kare, to kyA prApta karanA bAkI rahe? manuSya kI AjIvikA 1 vyApAra, 2 vidyA, 3 khetI, 4 gAya, bakarI Adi pazu kI rakSA, 5 kalAkauzala, 6 sevA aura 7 bhikSA ina sAta upAyoM se hotI hai| jisameM vaNig loga vyApAra se vaidyaAdi loga apanI vidyA se, kunabI loga kRSi se, gvAla gar3ariye gAya Adi ke rakSaNa se, citrakAra sutAra Adi apanI kArIgarI se, sevaka loga sevA se aura bhikhArI loga bhikSA se apanI AjIvikA karate haiN| usameM dhAnya, ghRta, taila, kapAsa, sUta,kapar3A, tAMbA, pItala Adi dhAtu, motI,javAharAta, nANAM (rupayA paisA) Adi kirAne ke bheda se aneka prakAra ke vyApAra haiN| loka meM prasiddha hai ki, 'tIna so sATha kirAne haiM bheda prabheda ginane lageM to vyApAra kI saMkhyA kA pAra hI nahIM A sktaa| vyAja se udhAra denA, yaha bhI vyApAra meM hI samAtA hai| __ auSadhi, rasa, rasAyana, cUrNa, aMjana, vAstu, zakuna, nimitta sAmudrika, dharma, artha, kAma, jyotiSa, tarka Adi bheda se aneka prakAra kI vidyAeM haiN| jisameM vaidyavidyA aura gAMdhIpana (attArI) ye do vidyAeM prAyaH burA dhyAna honA saMbhava hone se vizeSa guNakArI nahIM haiN| koI dhanavAn puruSa rogI ho jAya athavA anya kisI aise hI prasaMga para vaidya va gAMdhI ko vizeSa lAbha hotA hai, sthAna-sthAna para Adara hotA hai| kahA hai ki "rogiNAM suhRdo vaidyAH, prabhUNAM caattukaarinnH|| munayo duHkhadagdhAnAM, gaNakAH kSINasaMpadAm / / 1 / / paNyAnAM gAndhikaM paNyaM, kimanyaiH kaanycnaadikH?| yatrakena gRhItaM yat tatsahasreNa dIyate // 2 // " zarIra meM duHkha hotA hai taba vaidya pitA ke samAna hai| tathA rogI ke mitra vaidya, rAjA mitra hAMjI-hAMjI karake mIThe vacana bolanevAle, saMsArI duHkha se pIDita manuSya ke tra munirAja aura lakSmI khokara baiThe hue puruSoM ke mitra jyotiSI hote haiN| sarva vyApAroM meM gAMdhI hI kA vyApAra sarasa hai| kAraNa ki, usa vyApAra meM eka

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- zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 181 Take meM kharIdI huI vastu so Take meM bikatI hai| yaha satya bAta hai ki vaidya tathA gAMdhI ko lAbha va mAna bahuta milatA hai; paraMtu yaha niyama hai ki, jisako jisa kAraNa se lAbha hotA hai, vaha manuSya vaisA hI kAraNa nitya banAne kI icchA rakhatA hai| kahA hai kiyoddhA raNasaMgrAma kI, vaidya bar3e-bar3e dhanavAna logoM ke bImAra hone kI, brAhmaNa adhika mRtyu kI tathA nirgatha munijana loka meM subhikSa tathA kSemakuzala kI icchA karate haiN| mana meM dhana upArjana karane kI icchA rakhanevAle jo vaidya logoM ke bImAra hone kI icchA karate haiM,rogI manuSya ke rogako auSadhi se acchA hote rokakara dravya lobha se ulaTI usakI vRddhi karate haiM aise vaidya ke mana meM dayA kahAM se ho sakatI hai? kitane hI vaidya to apane sAdharmika, daridrI, anAtha, mRtyuzayyA para par3e hue logoM se bhI balAtkAra se dravya lene kI icchA karate haiN| abhakSya vastu bhI auSadhi meM DAlakara rogI ko khilAte aura dvArikA ke abhavya vaidya dhanvantari kI taraha jAti-jAti kI auSadhi Adi ke kapaTa se logoM ko Thagate haiN| 'thor3A lobha rakhanevAle, paropakArI va uttamaprakRti ke jo vaidya haiM, unakI vaidyavidyA RSabhadeva bhagavAna ke jIva jIvAnaMda vaidya kI taraha isaloka tathA paraloka meM guNakArI jaannaa| khetI tIna prakAra kI hai| eka varasAda ke jala se honevAlI, dUsarI kue~ Adi ke jala se va tIsarI donoM ke jala se honevaalii| gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, baila, ghor3A, hAthI Adi jAnavara pAlakara apanI AjIvikA karanA pazurakSAvRtti kahalAtI hai| vaha jAnavaroM ke bheda se aneka prakAra kI hai| khetI aura pazurakSAvRtti ye donoM vivekI manuSya ko karanA yogya nhiiN| kahA hai ki rAyANa daMtidaMte vaillakhaMdhesu paamrjnnaannN| suhaDANa maMDalagge, vesANa paohare lacchI // 1 // hAthI ke dAMta meM rAjAoM kI lakSmI, baila ke kaMdhe para kRSakoM kI lakSmI, khaDga kI dhAra para yoddhAoM kI lakSmI tathA zrRMgAre hue stana para vezyAoM kI lakSmI rahatI hai| kadAcit anya koI vRtti na ho aura khetI karanI hI par3e to bone kA samaya Adi barAbara dhyAna meM rkhnaa| tathA pazurakSAvRtti karanI par3e to manameM pUrNa dayA rkhnaa| kahA hai ki jo kRSaka bone kA samaya, bhUmi kA bhAga tathA usameM kaisA dhAnya pakatA hai, ise acchI taraha jAnatA hai, aura mArga meM AyA huA kheta chor3a detA hai, usIko bahuta lAbha hotA hai| vaise hI jo manuSya dravyaprApti ke nimitta pazurakSAvRtti karatA ho, usane mana meM sthita dayAbhAva kadApi na chor3anA caahie| usa kArya meM saba jagaha jAgRta rahakara chaviccheda-khassI karanA, nAka vIdhanA Adi tyaagnaa| zilpakalA so prakAra kI hai, kahA hai ki kuMbhAra, lohAra, citrakAra, sutAra aura nAI ye pAMca prakAra ke zilpa mukhya haiN| pazcAt ina pratyeka ke bIsa bIsa bheda milakara so 1. vartamAna meM DaoNkTara evaM vaidya ke evaM auSadhiyoM kA vyApAra vizeSa hiMsaka ho gayA hai ataH jainoM ko usase paraheja rakhanA hitAvaha hai|

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182 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam bheda ho jAte haiN| pratyeka manuSya kI zilpakalA eka dUsare se pRthak hone se pRthak-pRthak ginI jAye to anekoM bheda ho jAte haiN| AcArya ke upadeza se huA vaha zilpa kahalAtA hai| uparokta pAMca zilpa RSabhadeva bhagavAn ke upadeza se cale A rahe haiN| AcArya ke upadeza binA jo kevala lokaparaMparA se calA huA khetI, vyApAra Adi haiM vaha karma kahalAtA hai| siddhAMta meM kahA hai ki- AcArya ke upadeza se huA vaha zilpa aura upadeza se na huA vaha karma kahalAtA hai| kuMbhAra kA, luhAra kA, citrakAra kA ityAdi zilpa ke bheda haiN| khetI, vyApAra Adi karma ke bheda haiN| khetI, vyApAra aura pazurakSAvRtti ye tIna karma yahAM pratyakSa kahe, zeSa karmoM kA prAyaH zilpaAdi meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| puruSoM kI tathA striyoM kI kalAeM kitanI hI vidyA meM tathA kitanI hI zilpa meM samA jAtI haiN| karma ke sAmAnyataH cAra prakAra haiN| kahA hai ki uttamA buddhikarmANaH karakarmA ca madhyamaH / adhamAH pAdakarmANaH, ziraHkarmA'dhamAdhamaH // 1 // buddhi se karma (kArya) karanevAle uttama, hAtha se karma karanevAle madhyama, pairoM se karma karanevAle adhama aura mastaka se (bojhA uThAkara ) karma karanevAle adhamAdhama jAnanA / buddhi se karma karane ke Upara dRSTAMta kahate haiN| buddhi kA vyApAra : caMpAnagarI meM madana nAmaka dhana zreSThI kA putra thaa| usane buddhi denevAle logoM kI dukAna para jAkara pAMcaso dramma de eka buddhi lI ki, 'do jana lar3ate ho vahAM khar3e nahIM rhnaa|' ghara AyA taba mitroM ne usakI pAMcaso dramma kI buddhi sunakara khUba haMsI kI, tathA pitA ne bhI bhalA burA kahA / jisase madana buddhi vApasa karake apane dramma lene ke lie dukAnadAra ke pAsa aayaa| dukAnadAra ne kahA ki, 'jahAM do jano kI lar3AI calatI ho vahAM avazya khar3A rahanA / ' yaha tU svIkAra karatA ho to tere dramma lauTA dUM / madana ke svIkAra karane para dukAnadAra ne pAMcaso dramma vApisa de diye| eka samaya mArga meM do subhaToM kA kucha vivAda ho rahA thA, taba madana unake pAsa khar3A rhaa| donoM subhaToM ne madana ko apanA-apanA sAkSI bnaayaa| aMta meM nyAya ke samaya rAjA ne madana ko sAkSIrUpa meM bulvaayaa| taba donoM subhaToM ne madana se kahA ki, 'jo mere pakSa meM sAkSI nahIM degA, to terI mRtyu nikaTa hI smjhnaa|' isa dhamakI se Akula-vyAkula ho zreSThI ne apane putra kI rakSA ke nimitta eka karoDa dramma kharca karake buddhi denevAloM ke pAsa se eka buddhi lI ki, 'tU tere putra ko pAgala jAhira kara' tadanusAra karane se dhana zreSThI sukhI huA...' ityAdi / vyApAra Adi karanevAle loga hAtha se kAma karanevAle haiN| dUta Adi kA kAma karanevAle loga pairoM se kAma karanevAle haiN| bojhA uThAnevAle Adi loga mastaka se kAma karanevAle haiN|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 183 sevA : * 1 rAjA kI, 2 rAjA ke amaladAra logoM kI, 3 zreSThI kI aura 4 dUsare logoM kI milakara cAra prakAra kI sevA hai| rAjAdika kI sevA rAta-dina paravazatA Adi bhoganI par3ane se aise vaise manuSya se nahIM ho sakatI hai| kahA hai ki maunAnmUkaH pravacanapaTurvAtiko jalpako vA, dhRSTaH pArthe bhavati ca tathA duurtshcaaprglbhH| kSAntyA bhIruyahi na sahate prAyazo nAbhijAtaH sevAdharmaH paramagahano yoginAmapyagamyaH / / 1 / / jo sevaka kucha na bole to gUMgA kahalAye, jo spaSTa bole to bakavAdI, jo pAsa baiThA rahe to DhITha, jo dUra baiThe to buddhihIna, svAmI kahe vaha sarva sahana kare to kAyara aura jo na sahana kare to kulahIna kahalAtA hai, isalie yogIjana bhI na jAna sakate aisA sevAdharma mahAn kaThina hai| jo apanI unnati hone ke nimitta nIcA sira namAve, apanI AjIvikA ke nimitta prANa taka dene ko taiyAra ho jAya, aura sukha prApti ke hetu duHkhI ho, aise sevaka se bar3hakara dUsarA kauna mUrkha hogA? dUsare kI sevA karanA zvAnavRtti ke samAna hai, aisA kahanevAle logoM ne kadAcit barAbara vicAra nahIM kiyA, kAraNa ki, zvAna to svAmI kI khuzAmada pUMcha se karatA hai, parantu sevaka to sira namA-namAkara karatA hai, isalie sevaka kI vatti zvAna kI apekSA bhI nIca hai| itane para bhI anya kisI rIti se nirvAha na ho to sevA karake bhI manuSya ko apanA nirvAha krnaa| kahA hai ki zrImaMta ho usako vyApAra karanA, alpa dhanavAna ho usako khetI karanA, aura jaba saba udyama naSTa ho jAye, taba anta meM sevA krnaa| samajhadAra, upakAra kA jJAtA tathA jisameM aise hI anya guNa ho, usa svAmI kI sevA krnaa| kahA hai ki akarNadurbalaH zUraH, kRtajJaH sAttviko gunnii| vadAnyo guNarAgI ca, prabhuH puNyairavApyate // 1 / / krUraM vyasaninaM lubdhamapragalbhaM sdaamym| mUrkhamanyAyakartAraM, nAdhipatye niyojayet / / 2 / / jo kAna kA kaccA na ho, tathA zUravIra, kRtajJa, apanA sattva rakhanevAlA, guNI, dAtA, guNagrAhI aisA svAmI sevaka ko bhAgya se hI milatA hai| krUra, vyasanI, lobhI, nIca, jIrNarogI, mUrkha va anyAyI aise manuSya ko kadApi apanA adhipati na krnaa| jo manuSya avivekI rAjA dvArA svayaM Rddhivanta hone kI icchA karatA hai, vaha mAno RddhiprApti ke lie miTTI ke ghor3e se so yojana jAne kA vicAra karatA hai, athavA vaha nirarthaka hai| kAmaMdakIyanItizAstra meM bhI kahA hai ki vRddhopasevI nRpatiH, satAM bhavati smmtH| preryamANo'pyasavRttai kAryeSu pravartate / / 1 / /

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184 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vRddha puruSoM kI sammati se calanevAlA rAjA satpuruSoM ko mAnya hotA hai| kAraNa ki, duSTaloga kadAcit use kumArga meM agresara kareM, to bhI vaha nahIM jaataa| svAmI ne bhI sevaka ke guNAnusAra usakA Adara satkAra karanA caahie| kahA hai ki nirvizeSaM yadA rAjA, samaM bhRtyeSu vrttte| tatrodyamasamarthAnAmutsAhaH parihIyate / / 1 / / jaba rAjA acche va ayogya saba sevakoM ko eka hI paMkti meM gine to udyamI sevakoM kA utsAha TUTa jAtA hai| sevaka ne bhI apane meM bhakti, caturatA Adi avazya rakhanA hI caahie| kahA hai ki aprAjJena ca kAtareNa ca guNaH syAtsAnurAgeNa kaH?, prajJAvikramazAlino'pi hi bhavet kiM bhktihiinaatphlm?| prajJAvikramabhaktayaH samuditA yeSAM guNA bhUtale, te bhRtyA nRpateH kalatramitare sampatsu cApatsu ca / / 1 / / sevaka svAmibhakta ho to bhI yadi vaha buddhihIna va kAyara ho to usase svAmI ko kyA lAbha? aura jisameM bhakti nahIM hai aise buddhi aura parAkramavAle se bhI kyA lAbha hai? ataeva jisameM buddhi, vIratA aura prIti ye tIna guNa ho, vahI rAjA ke saMpatkAla tathA vipatkAla meM upayogI hone yogya hai, aura jisameM ye guNa na ho, vaha sevaka strI samAna hai| kadAcit rAjA prasanna ho jAya to sevakoM ko mAtra mAna detA hai, parantu sevaka to usa mAna ke badale meM avasara Ane para apane prANa taka dekara rAjA kA upakAra karate haiN| sevaka ne rAjAdi kI sevA bar3I caturAI se karanI caahie| kahA hai ki sevaka ne sarpa, vyAghra, gaja va siMha aise kara jantuoM ko bhI upAya se vaza kiye hue dekhakara mana meM vicAranA ki, buddhizAlI va caturapuruSoM ke lie 'rAjA ko vaza karanA' kaunasI bar3I bAta hai? rAjAdi ko vaza karane kI rIti nItizAstra Adi granthoM meM isa prakAra kahI hai-caturasevaka ko svAmI kI bAjU meM baiThanA, usake mukha tarapha dRSTi rakhanA, hAtha jor3anA, aura svAmI ke svabhAvAnusAra sarva kArya krnaa| sevaka ko sabhA meM svAmI ke bahuta samIpa nahIM baiThanA tathA bahuta dUra nahIM baiThanA, svAmI ke barAbara athavA usase UMce Asana para na baiThanA, svAmI ke sanmukha va pIche bhI na baiThanA, kAraNa ki, bahuta samIpa baiThane se svAmI ko glAni hotI hai tathA bahuta dUra baiThe to buddhihIna kahalAtA hai, Age baiThe to anya kisIko burA lage aura pIche baiThe to svAmI kI dRSTi na par3e, ataeva kathanAnusAra baiThanA caahie| jisa samaya thakA huA, kSudhA athavA tRSA se pIr3ita, krodhita, kisI kAma meM lagA huA, sone ke vicAra meM tathA anya kisIkI vinatI sunane meM lagA huA ho usa samaya sevaka svAmI ko na bulaaye| sevaka ko rAjA ke hI samAna rAjamAtA, paTarAnI, yuvarAja, mukhya mantrI, rAjaguru va dvArapAla itane manuSyoM ke sAtha bhI bartAva

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 185 karanA caahie| 'pUrva meM maiMne hI ise sulagAyA hai, ataH maiM isakI avahelanA karUM, to bhI yaha mujhe nahIM jlaayegaa|' aise ayogya vicAra se jo manuSya apanI aMgulI dIpaka para dhare, to vaha tatkAla jalA detA hai, vaise hI 'maiMne hI ise himmata se rAjapadavI para pahuMcAyA hai, ataH cAhe kucha bhI vyavahAra karUM, para yaha mujha para ruSTa nahIM hogaa|' aise vyarthavicAra se jo koI manuSya rAjA ko aMgulI lagAve to vaha ruSTa hue binA nahIM rhtaa| ataeva isa prakAra kArya karanA ki vaha ruSTa na ho| koI puruSa rAjA ko bahuta mAnya ho to bhI vaha isa bAta kA garvana kre| kAraNa ki, 'garva vinAza kA mUla hai' isa viSaya para sunate haiM ki dillInagara meM bAdazAha ke pradhAnamantrI ko bar3A garva huaa| vaha mana meM samajhane lagA ki, 'rAjya mere AdhAra para hI Tika rahA hai|' eka samaya kisI bar3e manuSya ke sammukha usane vaisI garva kI bAta prakaTa bhI kii| yaha bAta bAdazAha ke kAna meM pahuMcate hI usane pradhAnamantrI ko padacyuta kara diyA aura usake sthAna para hAtha meM rAMpI rakhanevAle eka mocIko niyukta kiyaa| yaha kAmakAja ke kAgajoM para sahI kI nizAnI ke rUpa meM rAMpI likhatA thaa| usakA vaMza abhI bhI dillI meM mAnya hai| - isa prakAra rAjAdika prasanna ho to aizvarya Adi kA lAbha honA azakya nhiiN| kahA hai ki ganne kA kheta, samudra, yonipoSaNa aura rAjA kA prasAda ye tatkAla daridratA dUra karate haiN| sukha kI icchA karanevAle abhimAnI loga rAjA Adi kI sevA kI bhale hI nindA kareM; parantu rAjasevA kiye binA svajana kA uddhAra aura zatru kA saMhAra nahIM ho sktaa| kumArapAla bhAga gayA taba vosirabrAhmaNa ne use sahAyatA dI, jisase usane prasanna ho avasara pAkara usa brAhmaNa ko lATadeza kA rAjya diyaa| devarAja nAmaka koI rAjaputra jitazatru rAjA ke yahAM paharedAra kA kAma karatA thaa| usane eka samaya sarpa kA upadrava dUra kiyA, jisase prasanna ho rAjA jitazatru ne devarAja ko apanA rAjya de svayaM dIkSA lekara siddhi prApta kii| mantrI, zreSThI, senApati Adi ke kAryoM kA bhI rAjasevA meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| ye mantrI Adi ke kArya bar3e pApamaya haiM, aura pariNAma meM kaTu haiN| isalie vAstava meM zrAvaka ke lie varjita haiN| kahA hai ki jisa manuSya ko jisa adhikAra para rakhate haiM vaha usameM corI kiye binA nahIM rhtaa| dekho, kyA dhobI apane pahanane ke vastra mola lekara pahinatA hai? mana meM adhikAdhika cintA utpanna karanevAle adhikAra kArAgRha ke samAna hai| rAjA ke adhikAriyoM ko prathama nahIM parantu pariNAma meM bandhana hotA hai| yadi suzrAvaka rAjAoM kA kAma karanA sarvathA na tyAga sake, to bhI guptipAla', kotavAla, sImApAla Adi ke adhikAra to bahuta hI pApamaya va nirdaya kRtya haiM, isalie zraddhAvanta zrAvaka ke lie sarvathA tyAjya haiN| kahA hai ki-pazupAlana, devasthAna, 1. jelara, kArAgRha kA adhikaarii|

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186 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam nyAyasthAna ke adhikArI aMgarakSaka, talATa', kotavAla, sImApAla, paTela Adi adhikArI kisI bhI manuSya ko sukha nahIM dete| zeSa adhikAra kadAcit koI zrAvaka svIkAre, to usane mantrI vastupAla tathA pRthvIdhara kI taraha zrAvakoM ko zAsana kI kIrti ho, usa rIti se adhikAra calAnA caahie| kahA hai ki jina manuSyoM ne pApamaya rAjyakArya karate hue, unake sAtha dharmakRtya karake puNyopArjana nahIM kiyA, una manuSyoM ko dravya ke lie dhUla dhonevAle logoM se bhI mUrkha jAnanA caahie| apane Upara rAjA kI bahuta kRpA ho to bhI usakA zAzvatapanA dhAra usake kisI bhI manuSya ko aprasanna nahIM krnaa| tathA rAjA apane ko koI kArya sauMpe to rAjA se usa kAma ke Upara UparI manuSya mAMganA / suzrAvaka ne isa prakAra se rAjya sevA karanI caahie| jahAM taka bane vahAM taka suzrAvaka ko uparokta prakAra se aise rAjA kI hI sevA karanI ucita hai| kahA hai ki--koI zrAvaka ke ghara yadi jJAna va darzana saMpAdana karake dAsa hokara rahe vaha bhI zreSTha hai, parantu mithyAtva se mUDhamati sAmAnya rAjA athavA cakravartI honA yogya nahIM / kadAcit anya koI nirvAha kA sAdhana na ho, to samakita ke paccakkhANa meM 'vittIkaMtAreNaM' yAne AjIvikA rUpa gaharApana ullaMghana karane ke lie mithyAtvI ke vinaya Adi kI chuTa rakhatA hUM, aisA AgAra rakhA hai, jisase koI zrAvaka jo mithyAdRSTi rAjA Adi kI sevA kare, to bhI usane apanI zakti tathA yukti se bana sake utanI svadharmI kI pIr3A TAlanA / tathA anya kisI prakAra se thor3A bhI zrAvaka ke ghara nirvAha hone kA yoga mile,. to mithyAdRSTi kI sevA tyAga denA caahie| / / iti sevAvidhi // bhikSA : suvarNa Adi dhAtu, dhAnya, vastra ityAdi vastuoM ke bheda se bhikSA aneka prakAra kI hai| unameM sarva saMga parityAga karanevAle munirAja kI dharmakArya ke rakSaNArtha AhAra, vastra, pAtra Adi vastu kI bhikSA ucita hai| kahA hai ki he bhagavati bhikSe ! tU nitya parizrama ke binA mila jAya aisI hai, bhikSu logoM kI mAtA samAna hai, munirAja kI to kalpalatA hai, rAjA bhI tujhe namate haiM, tathA tU naraka ko TAlane vAlI hai, isalie maiM tujhe namaskAra karatA huuN| zeSa sarva prakAra kI bhikSA manuSya ko laghutA utpanna karanevAlI hai| kahA hai ki tA rUvaM tAva guNA, lajjA saccaM kulakkamo taav| tAvaccia abhimANaM, dehitti na jaMpae jAva // 1 // manuSya jaba taka muMha se 'do' yaha zabda nahIM nikAlatA, arthAt yAcanA nahIM karatA, taba taka usake rUpa, guNa, lajjA, satyatA, kulInatA va ahaMkAra rahe haiM aisA jAnanA / tRNa anya vastuoM kI apekSA halakA hai, ruI tRNa se halakI hai, aura yAcaka to 1. polisa kA mukhya adhikArI /

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 187 ruI se bhI halakA hai, to ise pavana kyoM nahIM ur3A le jAtA? usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki, pavana ke mana meM yaha bhaya rahatA hai ki, maiM ise le jAUM to yaha mujhase bhI kucha mAMgegA? rogI, laMbe kAla kA pravAsI, nitya dUsare kA anna bhakSaNa karanevAlA aura dUsare ke ghara sonevAlA, itane manuSyoM kA jIvana mRtyu ke samAna hai, itanA hI nahIM, parantu mara jAnA yaha to inako pUrNa vizrAMti hai, bhikSA mAMgakara nirvAha karanevAlA manuSya niSphikra, bahubhakSI, AlasI va atinidrA lenevAlA hone se jagat meM bilakula niSkAma hotA hai| aisA sunate haiM ki kisI kApAlika ke bhikSA mAMgane ke pAtra meM eka telI ke baila ne muMha ddaalaa| taba kApAlika ne cillAkara kahA ki, 'bhikSA to mujhe aura bhI bahuta mila jAyegI, parantu isa baila ne bhikSA ke pAtra meM mukha DAlA, isase kahIM isameM bhikSAcara ke Alasa, bahunidrA Adi guNa A jAyeMge to yaha tumhAre liye niSkAma ho jAyegA, isakA mujhe bahuta kheda hai| zrI haribhadrasUri ne pAMcaveM aSTaka meM tIna prakAra kI bhikSA kahI hai| yathA tattvajJa puruSoM ne 1 sarvasaMpatkarI, 2 pauruSaghnI aura 3 vRttibhikSA, isa prakAra tIna prakAra kI bhikSA kahI hai| (1) guru kI AjJA meM rahanevAle, dharmadhyAna Adi zubha-dhyAna karanevAle aura yAvajjIva sarva AraMbha se nivRtti pAye hue sAdhuoM kI bhikSA sarvasaMpatkarI bhikSA kahalAtI hai| (2) jo puruSa paMca mahAvrata aMgIkAra karake yatidharma ko virodha Aye aisI rIti se cale, use gRhastha kI taraha sAvadha AraMbha karanevAle sAdhu kI bhikSA pauruSaghnI kahalAtI hai| kAraNa ki, dharma kI laghutA utpanna karanevAlA vaha mUrkha sAdhu, zarIra se puSTa hote hae dIna hobhikSA mAMgakara udara poSaNa karatA hai, isase usakA kevala puruSArtha naSTa hotA hai| (3) daridrI, aMdhA, paMgu (laMgar3A) tathA dUsarA bhI jinase koI dhandhA nahIM ho sakatA, aise loga jo apanI AjIvikA ke nimitta bhikSA mAMgate haiM use vRttibhikSA kahate haiN| vRttibhikSA meM adhika doSa nahIM, kAraNa ki, usake mAMganevAle daridrIAdi loga dharma meM laghutA nahIM utpanna krte| mana meM dayA lAkara loga unako bhikSA dete haiN| isalie vizeSakara dharmI zrAvaka aise gRhastha ko bhikSA nahIM mAMganI caahie| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki, bhikSA mAMganevAlA gRhastha cAhe kitanA hI zreSTha dharmAnuSThAna kare, to bhI durjana kI mitratA ke samAna usase loka meM avajJA, nindA Adi hI hotI hai| aura jo jIva dharma kI nindA karAnevAlA hotA hai, use samyaktva prAsi Adi honA kaThina hai| aughaniyukti meM sAdhu ko lakSyakara kahA hai ki chakkAyadayAvaMtovi saMjao dullahaM kuNai bohiN| AhAre nIhAre, duguchie piMDagahaNe a||1|| SaDjIvanikAya Upara dayA rakhanevAlA saMyamI sAdhu bhI, AhAra nihAra karate, tathA gocarI meM anna grahaNa karate samaya dharma kI nindA ho aisI kriyA kare, to use bodhi durlabhatA prApta hotI hai| bhikSA mAMgane se kisI ko lakSmI va sukha Adi kI prApti nahIM hotii| kahA hai ki

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188 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam lakSmIrvasati vANijye, kizcidasti ca krssnne| asti nAsti ca sevAyAM, bhikSAyAM na kadAcana / / 1 / / pUrNa lakSmI vyApAra meM basatI hai, thor3I khetI meM hai, sevA meM nahIM ke barAbara hai tathA bhikSA meM to bilakula hI nahIM hai| udarapoSaNa mAtra to bhikSA se hotA hai| jisase aMdhe Adi ko AjIvikA kA sAdhana ho jAtA hai| manusmRti ke cauthe adhyAya meM to aisA kahA hai ki Rta 1, amRta 2, mRta 3, pramRta 4 aura satyAnRta 5 ina upAyoM se apanI AjIvikA karanA, parantu nIca kI sevA karake apanA nirvAha kabhI na karanA caahie| bAjAra meM par3e hae dAne bInanA ise Rta kahate haiM / yAcanA kiye binA milA huA amRta 2 yAcanA karane se milA huA mRta kahalAtA hai 3 / pramRta khetI 4 tathA satyAnRta vyApAra ko kahate haiM 5 aura sevA kI AjIvikA zvAnavRtti kahI jAtI hai, isase usako chor3a denI caahie| vyApAra : - ina saba meM vaNik logoM ko mukhyataH to dravyasaMpAdana kA sAdhana vyApAra hI hai| kahA hai ki mahumahaNassa ya vatthe na ceva kamalAyare sirI vsi| kiMtu purisANa vavasAyasAyare tIi suhaThANaM // 1 // lakSmI viSNu ke vakSasthala athavA kamalavana meM nahIM rahatI parantu puruSoM kA udyamarUpI samudra hI usakA nivAsasthAna hai| vivekI-puruSa ko apanA tathA apane sahAyaka dhana, bala, bhAgyodaya, deza, kAla Adi kA vicArakara ke hI vyApAra karanA cAhie, anyathA hAni Adi hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| hamane kahA hai ki-buddhimAna puruSoM ko apanI zakti ke anusAra hI kArya krnaa| vaisA na karane se kArya kI asiddhi, lajjA, loka meM upahAsa, avahelanA, aura lakSmI tathA bala kI hAni hotI hai| .. anya granthakAroM ne bhI kahA hai ki deza kaisA hai? mere sahAyaka kaise haiM? kAla kaisA hai? merA Aya-vyaya kitanA hai? maiM kauna hU~? tathA merI zakti kitanI hai? ina bAtoM kA nitya bAra-bAra vicAra karanA caahie| zIghra hAtha AnevAle, nirvighna, apanI siddhi ke nimitta bahuta se sAdhana apane sAtha rakhanevAle aise kAraNa jisake pAsa ho usa vyakti ko prathama se hI kAryasiddhi zIghra hogI aisI sUcanA karate haiN| yatna ke binA prApta honevAlI aura bahata yatna se bhI prApta na honevAlI lakSmI puNya-pApa kA bheda batAtI hai| vyApAra meM vyavahAra kI zuddhi dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina bhedoM se cAra prakAra kI hai, jisameM dravya se to pandraha karmAdAna Adi kA kAraNa bhUta kirAnA sarvathA tyaagnaa| kahA hai ki dharmabAdhakaraM yacca, yacca syaadyshskrm| bhUrilAbhamapi grAhyaM, paNyaM puNyArthibhirna tat / / 1 / / dharma ko pIr3A karanevAlA tathA loka meM apayaza utpanna karanevAlA kirAnA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 189 vizeSa lAbha hotA ho to bhI puNyArthI logoM ko grahaNa na karanA caahie| taiyAra vastra, sUta, nANA, suvarNa aura cAMdI Adi vyApAra kI vastueM prAyaH nirdoSa hotI haiN| vyApAra meM sadaiva aisA bartAva rakhanA cAhie ki jisase Arambha kama ho| durbhikSa Adi ke samaya anya kisI rIti se nirvAha na hotA ho, to vizeSa Arambha ho aisA vyApAra tathA kharakarma Adi bhI kre| tathApi kharakarma (pandraha karmAdAna) karane kI icchA mana meM rakhanI na cAhie, prasaMgavaza karanA par3e to apanI AtmA va guru kI sAkSI se usakI nindA karanI cAhie, tathA mana meM lajjA rakhakara hI vaise kArya krnaa| siddhAnta meM bhAva zrAvaka ke lakSaNa meM kahA hai ki suzrAvaka tIvra Arambha varje, aura usake binA nirvAha na hotA ho,to mana meM vaise Arambha kI icchA na rakha,kevala nirvAha ke hetu hI tIvra Arambha kare; parantu Arambha parigraha rahita dhanya jIvoM kI stuti kre| tathA sarva jIvoM para dayAbhAva rkhe| jo mana se bhI kisI jIva ko kaSTa nahIM pahuMcAte aura jo Arambha ke pApa se virati pAye hue haiM, aise dhanya mahAmunirAja zuddha AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| na dekhA huA tathA na parakhA huA kirAnA grahaNa na krnaa| tathA jisameM lAbha hAni kI zaMkA ho, athavA jisameM anya bahuta sI vastueM milI huI hoM aisA kirAnA bahuta se vyApAriyoM ke hisse se lenA, tAki kabhI hAni ho to sabako samAna bhAga se ho| kahA hai kivyApArI puruSa vyApAra meM dhana prApta karanA cAhatA ho to usako kirAne dekhe binA DipojITa (svIkRti ke rUpa meM kucha rakama prathama denA) na denA aura yadi denA ho to anya vyApAriyoM ke sAtha denaa| kSetra se to jahAM svacakra, paracakra, rugNAvasthA aura vyasana Adi kA upadrava na ho, tathA dharma kI sarva sAmagrI ho, usa kSetra meM vyApAra karanA, anyathA bahuta lAbha hotA ho to bhI na krnaa| kAla se to bAraha mAsa meM AnevAlI tIna aTThAiyAM, parvatithi vyApAra meM chor3anA, aura varSAdi Rtu ke lie jina-jina vyApAroM kA siddhAnta meM niSedha kiyA hai, ve vyApAra bhI tyaagnaa| kisa Rtu meM kauna sA vyApAra na karanA yaha isI graMtha meM kahA jaayegaa| bhAva se to vyApAra ke bahuta bheda haiM, yathA-kSatriyajAti ke vyApArI tathA rAjA Adi ke sAtha thor3A vyavahAra kiyA ho to bhI prAyaH lAbha nahIM hotaa| apane hAtha se diyA huA dravya bhI mAMgate jina logoM kA Dara rahatA hai, aise zastradhArI Adi logoM ke sAtha thor3A vyavahAra karane para bhI lAbha kahAM se ho? kahA hai ki zreSThavaNik ko kSatriya vyApArI, brAhmaNa vyApArI tathA zastradhArI inake sAtha kabhI bhI vyavahAra na rakhanA, tathA pIche se virodha karanevAle logoM ke sAtha udhAra kA vyApAra bhI na krnaa| kahA hai ki koI vastu udhAra na dete saMgraha karake rakhI jAye, to bhI avasara para usake becane se mUladhana to upajegA hI, parantu virodha karanevAle logoM ko diyA ho to mUladhana bhI utpanna nahIM hotaa| jisameM vizeSakara naTa, viTa (vezyA ke dalAla), vezyA, tathA juArI Adi ke sAtha to udhAra kA vyApAra kabhI bhI na krnaa| kAraNa ki, usase mUladhana kA bhI nAza hotA hai| vyAjavaTTe kA vyApAra bhI mUladhana kI apekSA adhika

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190 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam mUlya kI vastu giravI rakhakara karanA ucita hai| anyathA vasUla karane meM bar3A kleza tathA virodha hotA hai| samaya para dharma kI hAni, tathA dharanA dekara baiThanA Adi aneka anartha bhI utpanna hote haiN| isa viSaya para eka bAta sunate haiM kiputrazikSA : jinadatta nAmaka eka zreSThI tathA usakA eka mugdha nAmaka putra thaa| mugdha apane nAma ke anusAra bar3A hI mugdha (bholA) thaa| apane pitA kI kRpA se vaha sukha meM lIlAlahara karatA thaa| jinadatta zreSThI ne kulavAna nandivardhana zreSThI kI kanyA ke sAtha dhUmadhAma se usakA vivAha kiyaa| Age jAte jaba jinadatta ne apane putra kI mugdhatA pUrvavat hI dekhI taba gUDhArtha-vacanoM dvArA use isa taraha upadeza diyA ki, 'he vatsa! 1 saba jagaha dAMta kA par3adA rkhnaa| 2 kisIko vyAja para dravya dene ke bAda usakI ugharANI na krnaa| 3 baMdhana meM par3I huI strI ko maarnaa| 4 bhojana mIThA hI krnaa| 5 sukha se hI sonaa|6 gAMva-gAMva ghara krnaa|7 daridrAvasthA Ane para gaMgAtaTa khodanA (8) Upara kahI huI bAta para koi saMzaya Ave to pATalIputra nagara meM jAkara vahAM somadatta zreSThI nAmaka merA mitra rahatA hai, usako puuchnaa|' mugdha ne pitA kA yaha upadeza sunA, kintu isakA bhAvArtha usake dhyAna meM na aayaa| Age jAkara mugdhazreSThI ko bar3A kheda huaa| unakA AyuSya pUrNa huaa| mugdha ne bholepana meM sarva dravya kho diyaa| strI Adiko vaha apriya lagane lagA tathA logoM meM isakI isa prakAra haMsI hone lagI ki, 'isakA eka bhI kAma siddha nahIM hotaa| isake pAsa kA dravya bhI khuTa gayA, yaha mahAmUrkha hai' ityaadi| aMta meM mugdha pATalIputra nagara ko gayA va somadatta zreSThI ko pitA ke upadeza kA bhAvArtha puuchaa| somadatta ne kahA, '1 sarva jagaha dAMta kA par3adA rakhanA arthAt sabase priya va hitakArI vacana bolnaa| 2 kisI ko vyAja para dravya udhAra dene ke bAda usakI ugharANI na karanA arthAt prathama se hI adhika mUlyavAlI vastu giravI rakhakara dravya denA ki jisase denadAra svayaM Akara vyAja sahita dravya vApisa de jaaye|3 baMdhana meM par3I huI strI ko mAranA arthAt apanI strI ke jo saMtAna ho gayI ho tabhI usako tAr3anA krnaa| yadi aisA na ho to vaha tAr3anA se roSa meM Akara piyara athavA anya kahIM calI jAya athavA kue~ meM par3akara yA anya kisI rIti se AtmahatyA kara le| 4 bhojana mIThA hI karanA, arthAt jahAM prIti tathA Adara ho vahIM bhojana karanA, kAraNa ki, prIti va Adara yahI bhojana kI vAstavika miThAsa hai| athavA bhUkha lage tabhI khAnA jisase sabhI mIThA lge| 5 sukhapUrvaka hI sonA arthAt jahAM kisI prakAra kI zaMkA na ho vahIM rahanA tAki vahAM sukha se nidrA aaye| athavA AMkha meM nidrA Ave tabhI sonA, jisase ki sukhapUrvaka nidrA aaye| 6 gAMva-gAMva ghara karanA arthAt hara gAMva meM aisI mitratA karanA ki, jisase apane ghara kI taraha vahAM bhojanAdi sukha se mila skeN|7 daridrAvasthA Ane para gaMgA taTa khodanA arthAt tere ghara meM jahAM gaMgA nAmakI gAya bAMdhI jAtI hai vaha

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191 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam bhUmi khodanA, jisase pitA kA gAr3A huA dhana tujhe zIghra mila jaayegaa|' somadatta zreSThI ke mukha se yaha bhAvArtha suna mugdha ne usIke anusAra kiyA jisase vaha dhanavAn, sukhI tathA lokamAnya ho gayA yaha putra zikSA kA dRSTAnta hai| udhAra : ataeva udhAra kA vyavahAra kadApi na rkhnaa| kadAcit usake binA na cale to satya bolanevAle logoM ke sAtha hI rkhnaa| vyAja bhI deza, kAla Adi kA vicArakara ke hI eka, do, tIna, cAra, pAMca athavA isase adhika TakA lenA, parantu vaha isa prakAra ki jisase zreSThiyoM meM apanI haMsI na ho| denadAra ko bhI kahI huI muddata meM hI karja cukA denA caahie| kAraNa ki, manuSya kI pratiSThA mukha se nikale hue vacana ko pAlane para hI avalaMbita hai| kahA hai ki tattiamittaM jaMpaha jattiamittassa nikkayaM vhh| taM ukkhiveha bhAraMjaM addhapahe na chaMDeha / / 1 / / jitane vacana kA nirvAha kara sako, utane hI vacana tuma muMha se nikaalo| Adhe mArga meM DAlanA na par3e, utanA hI bojhA prathama se uThAnA caahie| kadAcit kisI Akasmika kAraNa se dhanahAni ho jAye,va usase nizcita kI huI kAlamaryAdA meM RNa na cukAyA jA sake to thor3A-thor3A lenA kabUla karAkara lenadAra ko saMtoSa kraanaa| aisA na karane se vizvAsa uTha jAtA hai, vyavahAra bhaMga hotA hai| vivekIpuruSa ko apanI pUrNazakti se RNa cukAne kA prayatna krnaa| isa bhava meM tathA parabhava meM duHkha denevAlA RNa kSaNabhara bhI sira para rakhe aisA kauna mUrkha hogA? kahA hai ki dharmArambhe RNacchede, kanyAdAne dhnaagme| zastraghAte'gniroge ca, kAlakSepaM na kArayet / / 1 / / tailAbhyaGgamRNacchedaM, kanyAmaraNameva c| etAni sadyoduHkhAni, pariNAme sukhAni tu / / 2 / / dharma kA Arambha, RNa utAranA, kanyAdAna, dhanopArjana, zatrudamana aura agni tathA roga kA upadrava miTAnA Adi jahAM taka ho zIghratA se krnaa| zarIra meM taila mardana karanA, RNa utAranA aura kanyA kI mRtyu ye tIna bAteM prathama duHkha dekara pazcAt sukha detI hai| apanA udarapoSaNa karane taka ko asamartha hone se jo RNa na cukAyA jA sake to apanI yogyatA ke anusAra sAhukAra kI sevA karake bhI RNa utaarnaa| anyathA AgAmI bhava meM sAhukAra ke yahAM sevaka, maiMsA, baila, UMTa, gadhA, khaccara, azva Adi honA par3atA hai| sAhukAra ne bhI jo RNa cukAne ko asamartha ho usase mAMganA nhiiN| kAraNa ki, usase vyartha saMkleza tathA pApavRddhi mAtra honA saMbhava hai| isalie aise nirdhana ko sAhukAra kahe ki, 'tujhameM dene kI zakti ho taba merA dravya cukAnA aura na ho to merA itanA dravya dharmArtha hai|' denadAra ko vizeSakAla taka RNa kA sambandha sira para -

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192 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam nahIM rakhanA, kAraNa ki usase kabhI AyuSya pUrNa ho jAya to AgAmI bhava meM punaH donoM janoM kA sambandha hokara Apasa meM vaira Adi utpanna hotA hai| sunate haiM ki bhAvar3azreSThI ko pUrvabhava ke RNa ke sambandha se hI putra hue, yathAbhAvar3a seTha kA kathAnaka : bhAvar3a nAmaka zreSThI thaa| usakI strI ke garbha meM eka jIva ne avatAra liyA, usa samaya duSTa svapna Aye tathA usakI strIko dohada bhI bar3e hI bure-bure utpanna hue| anya bhI bahuta se apazakuna hue| samaya pUrNa hone para zreSThI ko mRtyu yoga para duSTa putra huaa| vaha ghara meM rakhane yogya nahIM thA, isase use mAhanI nadI ke kinAre eka sUkhe hue vRkSa ke nIce paTaka diyaa| taba vaha bAlaka prathama rudanakara tathA pazcAt haMsakara bolA ki, 'maiM tuma para eka lAkha svarNamudrAeM mAMgatA hUM, ve do| anyathA tumhAre Upara aneka anartha A pddeNge|' yaha suna bhAvar3a zreSTI ne putra kA janmotsava kara chaThe dina eka lAkha svarNamudrAeM bAMTI, taba vaha bAlaka mara gyaa| isI prakAra dUsarA putra tIna lAkha svarNamudrAeM dene para mRtyu ko prApta huaa| tIsarA putra hone ke avasara para svapna tathA zakuna bhI uttama hue| putra ne utpanna hokara kahA ki, 'mujhe unnIsa lAkha svarNamudrAeM lenI hai|' yaha kaha usane mAbApa se unnIsa lAkha svarNamudrAeM dharmakhAte nikalavAI, usameM se navalAkha svarNamudrAeM kharcakara kAzmIra deza meM zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn, zrI puMDarIka gaNadhara aura cakrezvarI devI ina tIna kI pratimA le gayA, dasa lAkha svarNamudrA kharcakara vahAM pratimA kI pratiSThA kraayii| tadanantara upArjita kiyA huA apAra svarNa vahANa meM bharakara bhAvar3a zatrujaya ko gyaa| vahAM lepyamaya pratimAeM thIM, unheM nikAlakara unake sthAna para usane mammANI (pASANa ratna vizeSa) kI pratimAeM sthApana kii....ityaadi| ___RNa ke sambandha meM prAyaH kalaha tathA vaira kI vRddhi Adi hotI hai, yaha bAta prasiddha hai| isalie RNa cAhe kisI upAya se vartamAna bhava meM hI cukA denA caahie| dUsare vyavahAra karate jo dravya vApisa na mile to mana meM yaha samajhanA ki, utanA dravya maiMne dharmArtha vyaya kiyA hai| diyA huA dravya ugAI karane para bhI vApasa na mile to use dharmArtha mAnane kA mArga rahatA hai, isI hetu se hI vivekIpuruSoM ko sAdharmI bhAiyoM ke sAtha hI mukhyataH vyavahAra karanA, yaha yogya hai| mleccha Adi anArya logoM se lenA ho aura vaha jo vApasa na Ave to vaha dravya dharmArtha hai yaha samajhane kA koI mArga nahIM, ataH usakA kevala tyAga karanA athavA usa parase apanI mamatA chor3a denaa| yadi tyAga karane ke anantara denadAra kabhI vaha dravya de to, use dharmArthakArya meM lene ke lie zrIsaMgha ko de denaa| vaise hI dravya, zastra Adi Ayudha athavA anya bhI koI vastu guma ho jAve, va milanA sambhava na ho, to usakA bhI tyAga karanA cAhie arthAt use vosirAnA caahie| tAki jo cora Adi usa vastu kA upayoga pApakarma meM kare to usa pApakarma ke bhAgI hama nahIM hote itanA lAbha hai| vivekI puruSoM ko pApa kA anubandha karanevAlI, anantabhava sambandhI zarIra, gRha, kuTumba, dravya, zastra Adi vastuoM kA isI rIti se

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 193 tyAga krnaa| anyathA ananta bhava taka una vastuoM ke sambandha se honevAle bure phala bhogane par3ate haiN| yaha hamArA vacana siddhAnta viruddha nahIM hai| zrI bhagavatI sUtra ke pAMcave zataka ke chaThe uddeza meM 'pAradhI ne hariNa ko mArA, to jisa dhanuSya, bANa, pratyaMcA tathA lohe se hariNa marA, una' jIvoM ko bhI hiMsA (pAMca kriyA) lagatI hai| aisA kahA hai| astu, caturapuruSoM ko kisI jagaha dhanahAni Adi ho jAya to usase mana meM udAsInatA na laanaa| kAraNa ki, udAsInatA na karanA yahI lakSmI kA mUla hai| kahA hai ki suvyavasAyini kuzale, klezasahiSNau smudytaarmbhe| nari pRSThato vilagne, yAsyati dUraM kiyallakSmIH? / / 1 / / dRr3ha nizcayavAlA, kuzala, cAhe kitanA hI kleza ho use sahana karanevAlA aura nizadina udyama karanevAlA manuSya pIche par3a jAye to lakSmI kitanI dUra jA sakatI hai? jahAM dhana upArjana kiyA jAtA hai, vahAM thor3A bahuta dhana to naSTa hotA hI hai| kRSaka ko boye hue bIja se utpanna hue dhAnya ke parvata samAna Dhera ke Dhera milate haiM tathApi boyA huA bIja to use vApisa nahIM miltaa| vaise hI jahAM bahutasA lAbha hotA hai vahAM thor3I hAni to sahana karanI hI par3atI hai| kabhI durdaiva se vizeSa hAni ho jAya, to bhI vivekI puruSa ko dInatA nahIM karanI cAhie, kintu Upara kahI huI rIti ke anusAra hAni huA dravya dharmArtha soca lenaa| aisA karane kA mArga na ho to usakA mana se tyAgakara denA va lezamAtra bhI udAsInatA na rakhanI caahie| kahA hai ki glAno'pi rohati taruH kSINo'pyupacIyate punazca cndrH| iti vimRzantaH santaH, sa tapyante na vipadAbhiH / / 1 / / vipadAM sampadAM cApi, mahatAmeva smbhvH| kRzatA pUrNatA cApi, candra eva na coDuSu / / 2 / / kATA huA vRkSa punaH navapallava hotA hai aura kSINa huA candramA bhI punaH paripUrNa hotA hai| aisA vicAra karanevAle satpuruSa ApattikAla Ane para mana meM kheda nahIM krte| bar3e manuSya hI sampatti aura vipatti ina donoM ko bhogate haiN| dekho! candramA meM hI kSaya va vRddhi dekhane meM AtI hai, nakSatroM meM nhiiN| he AmravRkSa! phAlguNa mAsa ne merI sarvazobhA ekadama haraNakara lI aisA socakara tU kyoM udAsa hotA hai? thor3e hI samaya meM vasanta Rtu Ane para pUrvavat terI zobhA tujhe avazya milegii| isa viSaya para aisA dRSTAnta kahA jAtA hai kiAbhar3a seTha pATaNa meM zrImAlI jAti kA nAgarAja nAmaka eka koTidhvaja zreSThI thaa| usakI 1. dhanuSya, bANa Adi ke mUlajIvoM ko|

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194 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam strI kA nAma melAdevI thaa| eka samaya melAdevI ke garbhavatI hote hue zreSThI nAgarAja viSacikA (kaoNlerA) roga se mara gyaa| rAjA ne use niSputra samajha usakA sarva dhana apane adhIna kara liyA, taba melAdevI apane piyara dholake gyii| garbha ke sulakSaNa se melAdevI ko amAripar3aha (abhayadAna kI DauMDI) bajavAne kA dohada utpanna huaa| vaha usake pitA ne pUrNa kiyaa| yathA samaya putrotpatti huI, usakA nAma abhaya rakhA gyaa| logoM meM vaha 'Abhar3a' nAma se prakhyAta huaa| pAMca varSa kA hone para use pAThazAlA meM par3hane ko bhejaa| eka dina sahapAThI bAlakoM ne ise upahAsa se 'nabApA, nabApA' (binA bApa kA) isa taraha ciddh'aayaa| usane ghara Ate hI AgrahapUrvaka mAtA ko pitA kA svarUpa puuchaa| mAtA ne saba satya vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| tadanantara Agraha va prasannatApUrvaka Abhar3a pATaNa meM gayA tathA vahAM vyApAra karane lgaa| yathAsamaya usane lAchaladevI nAmaka kanyA se vivAha kiyaa| pitA kA gAr3A huA dravyaAdi milane se vaha bhI koTidhvaja ho gyaa| usake tIna putra hue| - samaya jAte bure karmoM ke udaya se vaha nirdhana ho gyaa| usane strI ko tInoM putroM sahita usake piyara bheja dI aura svayaM eka manihAre kI dukAna para maNiAdi ghisane ke kAma para rhaa| use kucha java milate the, unheM svayaM hI pIsakara tathA pakAkara khAtA thaa| lakSmI kI gati kaisI vicitra hai? kahA hai ki vArSimAdhavayoH saudhe, priitipremaakdhaarinnoH| yA na sthitA kimanyeSAM, sthAsyati vyayakAriNAm? // 1 // jo lakSmI snehapUrvaka goda meM baiThAnevAle samudra ke tathA kRSNa ke rAjamahala meM sthira na rahI vahI lakSmI anya kharcIle logoM ke ghara meM kisa prakAra sthira raha sakatI hai? eka samaya zrI hemacaMdrAcAryajI ke pAsa se parigraha parimANa vrata lene ke lie Abhar3a khar3A huaa| dravya kA parimANa bahuta saMkSepa kiyA dekhakara zrI hemacaMdrAcAryajI ne use manA kiyaa| taba usane eka lAkha dramma tathA unhI anusAra anya vastuoM kA bhI parimANa rkhaa| parimANa se dhana Adi vRddhi ho jAya to use dharmakArya meM vyaya karanA nizcaya kiyaa| dhIre-dhIre kucha samaya meM pAMca dramma ikaTThe hue| jisase usane eka bakarI mola le lii| bhAgyodaya se bakarI ke gale meM indranIla (maNi) baMdhA thA vaha Abhar3a ne pahicAna liyaa| usake Tukar3e kara eka-eka ke lAkha-lAkha dramma AveM aise maNi bnvaaye| jisase vaha punaH pUrvavat dhanika ho gyaa| taba usake kuTumba ke saba manuSya bhI A gye| usake ghara meM se pratidina sAdhu munirAja ko eka ghar3A bharakara ghI vahorAyA jAtA thaa| pratidina sAdharmikavAtsalya, sadAvrata tathA mahApUjA Adi hotI thii| prativarSa do bAra sarvadarzanasaMgha kI pUjA hotI thii| aneka prakAra kI pustakeM likhavAyIM jAtI, jIrNamaMdira ke jIrNoddhAra hote tathA bhagavAn kI sumanohara pratimAeM bhI taiyAra hotI thiiN| aise-aise dharmakRtya karate Abhar3a kI caurAsI varSa kI avasthA ho gyii| anta samaya samIpa AyA, taba usane dharmakhAte kI bahI par3havAI, usameM bhImarAjA ke samaya ke

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195 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam aTThAnave lAkha dravya ke vyaya kA varNana sunakara, usane khinna hokara kahA ki, 'mujha kRpaNa ne eka karoDa dramma bhI dharmakArya meM vyaya nahIM kiyaa|' yaha suna usake putroM ne usI samaya daza lAkha dramma dharmakArya meM vyaya kiyaa| jisase saba milakara eka karor3a ATha lAkha dramma dharma khAte gye| Abhar3a ke putroM ne aura bhI ATha lAkha dramma dharmakRtya meM vyaya karane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| tadanantara kAlasamaya Ane para Abhar3a anazanakara svarga meM gayA.... ityAdi / pUrvabhava meM kiye hue duSkRta ke udaya se punaH pUrvavat avasthA A jAye to bhI mana meM dhairya rakhanA kAraNa ki, ApattikAla rUpa samudra meM DUbate hue jIva ko dhIraja naukA ke samAna hai| sarva dina samAna kisake rahate haiM? kahA hai ki ko ittha sayA suhio ?, kassa va lacchI ? thirAI pimmAI ? | ko maccuNA na gasio ?, ko giddho neva visaesu ? // 1 // isa saMsAra meM sadA hI kauna sukhI hai? lakSmI kisake pAsa sthira rahI ? sthira prema kahAM hai? mRtyu ke vaza meM kauna nahIM? aura viSayAsakta kauna nahIM? burI dazA Ane para sarvasukha ke mUla saMtoSa ko hI nitya mana meM rakhanA cAhie, anyathA ciMtA se isa loka ke tathA paraloka ke bhI kArya naSTa ho jAte haiN| kahA hai ki -ciMtA nAmaka nadI AzArUpI pAnI se paripUrNa hokara bahatI hai / he mUr3hajIva ! tU usameM DUbatA hai, isalie isameM se pAra karanevAle saMtoSarUpI naukA kA Azraya kara nAnAprakAra ke upAya karane para bhI jo aisA mAlUma par3e ki, 'apanI bhAgyadazA hI hIna hai|' to yuktipUrvaka kisI bhAgyazAlI puruSa kA Azraya karanA / kAraNa ki, kASTha kA AdhAra milane para to lohA va pASANa Adi bhI pAnI meM tairate haiN| aisA sunate haiM ki bhAgyavAna kA Azraya : eka bhAgyazAlI zreSThI thA / usakA munIma bar3A hI vicakSaNa thaa| vaha bhAgyahIna hote hue bhI zreSThI ke saMparka se dhanavAna ho gyaa| jaba zreSThI kA dehAnta ho gayA taba vaha punaH nirdhana ho gayA / tadanantara vaha zreSThI ke putroM ke pAsa rahane kI icchA karatA thA, parantu use nirdhana jAnakara ve usase eka akSara bhI bolate na the| taba usane do tIna acche manuSyoM ko sAkSI rakhakara yukti se zreSThI kI pUrAnI bahI meM apane hAtha se likhA ki, "zreSThI ke do hajAra TaMka mujhe denA hai| yaha kArya usane bahuta hI gupta rIti se kiyaa| eka samaya isa lekha para zreSThi- putroM kI dRSTi par3I, taba unhoMne munIma se do hajAra TaMka kI mAMganI kii| usane kahA 'vyApAra ke nimitta thor3A dravya mujhe do to maiM thor3e hI samaya meM tumhArA karja cukA duuNgaa|' tadanusAra unhoMne isako kucha dravya diyaa| jisase usane bahuta dravya sampAdana kiyaa| taba punaH zreSThIputroM ne apanA lenA mAMgA to munIma ne sAkSI sahita yathArtha bAta kaha dii| isa prakAra zreSThIputroM ke Azraya se vaha punaH dhanavAn ho gyaa| nirdayatvamahaGkArastRSNAkarkazabhASaNam /

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196 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam nIcapAtrapriyatvaM ca, paJca zrIsahacAriNaH / / 1 / / nirdayatA, ahaMkAra, atilobha, kaThora bhASaNa aura nIca vastu para prIti rakhanA ye pAMca lakSmI ke sAtha niraMtara rahate haiM, aisA eka vacana prasiddha hai, parantu vaha sajjanapuruSoM ko lAgU nahIM hotaa| halake svabhAva ke manuSyoM ko lakSya karake Upara kA vacana pravRtta huA hai| isalie jJAnIpuruSoM ko adhikAdhika dravya Adi milane para bhI ahaMkAra Adi na karanA caahie| kahA hai ki vipadi na dInaM sampadi na garvitaM savyathaM prvysne| hRSyati cAtmavyasane yeSAM ceto namastebhyaH // 1 // jaMjaM khamai samattho, dhaNavaMto jaM na gamvio hoi| jaMca savijjo namio, tihiM tehi alaMkiA puhavI / / 2 / / jisa satpuruSoM kA citta Apatti Ane para dIna nahIM hotA, saMpadA (lakSmI) Ane para ahaMkAra ko prApta nahIM hotA, dUsaroM kA duHkha dekhakara duHkhI ho, aura svayaM saMkaTa meM hone para bhI harSita ho, unako namaskAra hai| sAmarthya hote hue dUsaroM ke upadrava sahana kare, dhanavAn hokara garva na kare tathA vidvAn hokara bhI vinaya kare, ye tInoM puruSa pRthvI ke zreSTha alaMkAra haiN| vivekIpuruSa ko kisIke sAtha svalpamAtra bhI kleza na karanA, jisameM bhI bar3e manuSyoM ke sAtha to kabhI bhI na krnaa| kahA hai ki jise khAMsI kA vikAra ho usako corI nahIM karanI, jise adhika nIMda AtI ho usako vyabhicAra na karanA, jise koI roga ho usako madhurAdi rasa para Asakti na karanI, arthAt apanI jIbha vaza meM rakhanI, aura jisake pAsa dhana ho usako kisI ke sAtha kleza na karanA caahie| bhaMDArI, rAjA, guru aura tapasvI tathA pakSapAtI, baliSTa, krUra aura nIca manuSyoM ke sAtha vAda na karanA caahie| yadi kisI bar3e manuSya se dravya Adi kA vyavahAra huA ho to vinaya se hI apanA kArya sAdhanA; balAtkAra kleza Adi na krnaa| paMcopAkhyAna meM bhI kahA hai ki uttamapuruSa ko vinaya se, zUrapuruSa ko phitUra se, nIcapuruSa ko alpadravyAdika ke dAna se aura apanI barAbarI kA ho use apanA parAkrama dikhAkara vaza meM karanA caahie| ___dhana kA arthI va dhanavAna ina donoM puruSoM ko vizeSakara kSamA rakhanI caahie| kAraNa ki-kSamA se lakSmI kI vRddhi tathA rakSA hotI hai| kahA hai ki brAhmaNa kA bala homa-mantra, rAjA kA bala nItizAstra, anAtha prajAoM kA bala rAjA aura vaNik putra kA bala kSamA hai| arthasya mUlaM priyavAk kSamA ca, kAmasya vittaM ca vpurvyshc| dharmasya dAnaM ca dayA damazca, mokSasya sarvArthanivRttireva / / priya vacana aura kSamA ye donoM dhana ke kAraNa haiN| dhana, zarIra aura yauvanAvasthA ye tInoM kAma ke kAraNa haiN| dAna, dayA aura indriyanigraha ye tIna dharma ke kAraNa haiN| aura

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197 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam sarvasaMga parityAga karanA yaha mokSa kA kAraNa hai| vacana kleza to sarvathA tyAjya hI hai| zrIdAridyasaMvAda meM kahA hai ki-(lakSmI kahatI hai) he indra!jahAM mahAna puruSoM kI pUjA hotI hai,nyAya se dhanopArjana hotA hai aura lezamAtra bhI dhana kalaha nahIM, vahAM maiM rahatI huuN| (dAridya kahatA hai) nitya juA khelanevAle, svajana ke sAtha dveSa karanevAle,dhAturvAda (kimiyA) karanevAle, dina-rAta pramAda meM bitAnevAle aura Aya-vyaya kI ora dRSTi na rakhanevAle logoM ke pAsa meM nitya rahatA huuN| vivekIpuruSa ko apane lene kI udhArI bhI komalatA se tathA nindA na ho usI prakAra karanI caahie| aisA na karane se denadAra kI dAkSiNyatA,lajjA AdikA lopa hotA hai aura usase apane dhana, dharma aura pratiSThA kI hAni honA sambhava hai| isIlie svayaM ko cAhe upavAsa karanA par3e, parantu dUsare ko upavAsa na krvaanaa| svayaM bhojana karake dUsare ko upavAsa karavAnA ayogya hI hai| bhojana Adi kA aMtarAya karanA yaha DhaMDhaNakumArAdika kI taraha bahuta duHsaha hai| sarvapuruSoM ko tathA vizeSakara vaNigjanoM ko sarvathA saMpa salAha se hI apanA sarvakArya sAdhanA caahie| kahA hai ki yadyapi sAma, dAma, bheda va daMDa ye kArya sAdhana ke cAra upAya prasiddha haiM, tathApi sAma se hI sarvatra kAryasiddhi hotI hai, zeSa upAya nAmamAtra ke haiN| koI vyakti tIkSNa tathA bar3A krUra ho, to bhI vaha kSamA se vaza ho jAtA hai| dekho! jivhA meM madhuratA hone se kaThora dAMta bhI dAsa kI taraha usakI sevA karate haiN| lene-dena ke sambandha meM jo bhrama se athavA vismaraNa Adi hone se koI bAdhA upasthita ho to paraspara vyartha jhagar3A na krnaa| parantu catura loka pratiSThita, hitakArI va nyAya kara sakeM aise cAra pAMca puruSa niSpakSapAtI jo kahe, use mAnya krnaa| anyathA vivAda nahIM miTa sktaa| kahA hai kivivAda se dUra rahanA : . paraireva nivAta, vivAdaH sodressvpi| viralAn kaGkataH kuryAt anyo'nyaM gUDhamUrddhajAn / / 1 / / sahodara bhAiyoM meM vivAda ho to bhI use anya puruSa hI miTA sakate haiN| kAraNa ki-ulajhe hue bAla kaMghI se hI alaga-alaga ho sakate haiN| nyAya karanevAle puruSoM ko bhI pakSapAta kA tyAgakara madhyastha vRtti rakhakara hI nyAya karanA caahie| aura vaha bhI svajana athavA svadharmI Adi kA kArya ho tabhI uttamatA se saba bAtoM kA vicAra karake karanA, pratyeka sthAna para nyAya karane na baiTha jaanaa| kAraNa ki, lobha na rakhate uttamatA se nyAya karane meM Ane para bhI usase jaise vivAda kA bhaMga hotA hai aura nyAya karanevAle kI prazaMsA hotI hai, vaise hI usase eka bhArI doSa bhI utpanna hotA hai| vaha yaha ki, vivAda tor3ate nyAya karanevAle ke dhyAna meM usa samaya sahI bAta na Ane se kisIkA denA na ho to vaha mAthe par3atA hai, aura kisIkA kharA denA ho to vaha raha jAtA hai| prastuta viSaya ke Upara eka bAta sunate haiM ki

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198 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam nyAya karane meM viveka : eka Rddhivanta zreSThI loka meM bahata prakhyAta thaa| baDappana se tathA bahamAna kI abhilASA se jahAM-tahAM nyAya karane jAyA karatA thaa| usakI bAla-vidhavA parantu bahuta samajhadAra eka lar3akI thI, vaha sadaiva zreSThI ko aisA karane se manA kiyA karatI thI, parantu vaha mAnatA nahIM thaa| eka samaya zreSThI ko samajhAne ke nimitta usa lar3akI ne jhUThA jhagar3A prArambha kiyA, ki 'pUrva kI dharohara rakhI huI merI do hajAra svarNamudrAeM do, tabhI maiM bhojana kruuNgii|' aisA kahakara vaha zreSThIputrI upavAsa karane lgii| kisIkI eka bhI na sunii| 'pitAjI vRddha ho gaye to bhI mere dhana kA lobha karate haiN|' ityAdi aise vacana bolane lgii| anta meM zreSThI ne nyAya karanevAle paMcoM ko bulvaayaa| unhoMne Akara vicAra kiyA ki, 'yaha zreSThI kI putrI hai va bAla-vidhavA hai ataH isa para dayA karanI caahie|' yaha soca unhoMne do hajAra suvarNa-mudrAeM use dilaayii| jisase dhanahAni va apayaza ke kAraNa zreSThI bahuta khinna huaa| thor3I dera ke anantara putrI ne apanA saba abhiprAyaH acchI prakAra samajhAkara ukta svarNamudrAeM vApasa de dii| jisase zreSThI ko harSa huA va usane nyAya karane kA pariNAma dhyAna meM A jAne se jahAM-tahAM nyAya karane ko jAnA chor3a diyA ityaadi| isalie nyAya karanevAle paMcoM ko jahAM-tahAM jaisA-vaisA nyAya na karanA caahie| sAdharmika kA, saMgha kA, zreSTha paropakAra kA athavA aisA hI yogya kAraNa ho to nyAya. krnaa| isI prakAra kisI jIva ke sAtha matsaratA na krnaa| lakSmI kI prApti karmAdhIna hai, isalie vyartha matsara karane meM kyA lAbha hai? usase donoM bhava meM duHkha mAtra hotA hai| hamane kahA hai ki jaisA dUsare ke lie soce, vaisA svayaM pAtA hai, aisA jAnate hue kauna vyakti dUsare kI lakSmI kI vRddhi dekhakara matsara karatA hai? vaise hI dhAnya kI bikrI meM lAbha ke hetu durbhikSa, auSadhi meM lAbha hone ke hetu rogavRddhi kI tathA vastra meM lAbha hone ke nimitta agni Adi se vRkSa ke kSaya kI icchA na krnaa| kAraNa ki, jisase manuSya saMkaTa meM A paDeM aisI icchA karane se karmabaMdhana hotA hai| durdaiva ke yoga se kadAcit durbhikSAdi ho jAya to bhI vivekI puruSa ko kadApi anumodanA na krnaa| kAraNa ki usase vRthA apanA mana malIna hotA hai| yathApariNAmAnusAra sammAna : __do mitra the| unameM eka ghI kI va dUsarA camar3e kI kharIdI karane jA rahe the| mArga meM eka vRddhA strI ke yahAM bhojana karane ve donoM tthhre| vRddha strI ne unakA bhAva samajha ghRta ke kharIdadAra ko ghara ke andara aura dUsare ko bAhara biThAkara bhojana krvaayaa| donoM jane kharIdI karake punaH usI vRddhA strI ke yahAM aaye| taba usa strI ne camar3e ke kharIdadAra ko andara aura dUsare ko bAhara baiThAkara jimaayaa| pazcAt una donoM ke pUchane para ukta vRddhA ne kahA ki, jisakA mana zuddha thA use andara baiThAyA, aura jisakA mana malIna thA use

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bAhara baiThAyA....ityAdi / naphA kitanA karanA? : kahA hai ki ------ zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam Thaci muttUNa kalaM, davvAdikamAgayaM ca ukkarisaM / nivaDiamavi jANato, parassa saMtaM na givhijjA || 1 || 199 prati saiMkaDe cAra pAMca TakA taka ucita vyAja athavA 'vyAja meM dugunA mUla dravya ho jAya' aisA vacana hai, jisase udhAra diye hue dravya kI dugunI vRddhi aura udhAra diye hue dhAnya kI tigunI vRddhi ho utanA lAbha lenA caahie|' tathA jo gaNimadharimAdi vastu kA sarvatra kisI kAraNa se kSaya ho gayA ho, aura apane pAsa ho to usakA UMce bhAva se jitanA utkRSTa lAbha ho, utanA lenA; parantu isake sivAya anya lAbha nahIM liyA jA sktaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki, yadi kisI samaya bhAvibhAva se supArI Adi vastu kA nAza hone se apane pAsa kI saMgRhIta vastu becate dugunA athavA usase bhI adhika lAbha ho, vaha mana meM zuddha pariNAma rakhakara lenA, parantu 'supArI Adi vastu kA sarvatra nAza huA, yaha ThIka huaa|' aisA cintana na karanA / vaise hI kisI bhI jagaha par3I huI dUsare kI vastu na uThAnA / vyAja, baTTA athavA kraya-vikraya Adi vyApAra meM deza, kAla Adi apekSA se ucita tathA ziSTajanoM ko niMdApAtra na ho usa rIti se jitanA lAbha mile utanA hI lenA; aisA prathama paMcAzaka kI vRtti meM kahA hai| anyAya na karanA : vaise hI khoTI tarAjU, taula va khoTe mApa rakhakara nyUnAdhika vyApAra karake athavA vastu mizraNa karake, maryAdA kI apekSA adhika ayogya mUlya bar3hAkara, ayogya rIti se byAja bar3hAkara, ghUsa (rizvata) le yA dekara, khoTA athavA ghisA huA paisA dekara, kisIke kraya-vikraya kA bhaMga karake, dUsare ke grAhaka ko bahakAkara khIMcakara, namUnA kucha batA mAla dUsarA dekara, jahAM barAbara dikhatA na ho aise sthAna meM vastrAdika kA vyApAra karake, lekha meM pheraphAra karake tathA aise hI anya kisI prakAra se kisIko bhI ThaganA nhiiN| kahA hai ki vidhAya mAyAM vividhairupAyaiH parasya ye vaJcanamAcaranti / , te vaJcayanti tridivApavargasukhAnmahAmohasakhAH svameva // 1 // jo loga taraha-taraha kI mAyA karake dUsaroM ko Thagate haiM, ve mAno mohajAla meM par3akara apane Apa ko hI Thagate haiM / kAraNa ki, ve loga kUr3akapaTa na kareM to samaya para svarga tathA mokSa kA sukha prApta krte| isa para se yaha kutarka na karanA ki, kUr3akapaTa kiye binA daridrI tathA garIba loga vyApAra ke Upara apanI AjIvikA kisa taraha kare ? 1. sUtra racanA kAla ke samaya meM vyApAra meM naphe kA parimANa dugunI, tigunI vRddhi kA darzAyA hai| arthAt usa samaya vyApArI logoM kI saMkhyA kama hogii|

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200 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam AjIvikA to karma ke adhIna hai, to bhI vyavahAra zuddha rakhane se grAhaka adhika Ate haiM va lAbha bhI vizeSa hotA hai| isa para dRSTAnta hai kihelAka seTha kI kathA : eka nagara meM helAka nAmaka zreSThI thaa| usake cAra putra the tathA usakA anya parivAra bhI bahuta vistRta thaa| helAka zreSThI ne tInasera, pAMcasera Adi ke khoTe mApa taula rakhe the| tathA tripuSkara, paMcapuSkara Adi saMjJA kahakara putra ko gAlI dene ke bahAne se khoTe taulamApa dvArA logoM ko ThagA karatA thaa| usake cauthe putra kI strI bahuta samajhadAra thii| use yaha bAta jJAta hone para eka bAra zreSThI ko bahuta ThapakA diyaa| taba zreSThI ne kahA ki, 'kyA kareM? aisA na kareM to nirvAha kaise ho? kahA hai -bhUkhA manuSya kaunasA pApa nahIM karatA?' yaha suna putravadhU ne kahA ki, 'he tAta! aisA na khie| kAraNa ki, vyavahAra zuddha rakhane se hI sarva lAbha rahatA hai| kahA hai ki. dhammatithiANa davvatthiANa nAraNa vttttmaannaannN| dhammA davvaM savvaM saMpajjai nannahA kahavi / / 1 / / lakSmI ke arthI supuruSa dharma tathA nIti ke anusAra caleM to usake samasta kArya dharma se hI siddha hote haiN| dharma ke binA kisI prakAra bhI kAryasiddhi nahIM hotii| isalie he tAta! parIkSArtha chaH mAsa taka zuddha vyavahAra kiijie| usase dhana kI vRddhi hogii| aura itane samaya meM pratIti AjAya to Age bhI vaisA hI kiijie|' - putravadhU ke vacanAnusAra zreSThI ne vaisA hI karanA prArambha kiyaa| anukrama se grAhaka bahuta Ane lage, AjIvikA sukha se huI aura cAra tolA sonA bhI pAsa meM ho gyaa| pazcAt 'nyAyopArjita dravya kho jAne para bhI punaH mila jAtA hai|' isa bAta kI parIkSA karane ke hetu putravadhU ke vacana se zreSThI ne ukta cAra tolA suvarNa para lohA mar3hAkara usakA apane nAma kA eka prakArakA taula banavAyA,va chaH mAsa taka use kAma meM lekara eka draha meM DAla diyaa| bhakSya vastu samajhakara eka macchI use nigala gyii| dhIvara ne vaha machalI pakar3I to usake peTa meM se ukta taula niklaa| nAma para se pahicAnakara dhIvara ne vaha taula zreSThI ko diyaa| jisase zreSThI ko tathA usake samasta parivAra ko zuddha vyavahAra para vizvAsa utpanna ho gyaa| isa taraha zreSThI ko bodha huA taba vaha samyak prakAra se zuddha vyavahAra karake bar3A dhanavAna ho gyaa| rAjadvAra meM usakA mAna hone lgaa| vaha zrAvakoM meM mukhya va saba logoM meM itanA prakhyAta huA ki, usakA nAma lene se bhI vighna, upadrava dUra hone lge| vartamAna samaya meM bhI mallAha loga naukA calAte samaya, 'helA, helA' aisA kahate sunate haiN...ityaadi| vivekIpuruSa ko sarva pApakarma tyAganA caahie| usameM bhI apane svAmI, mitra, apane Upara vizvAsa rakhanevAlA, deva, guru, vRddha tathA bAlaka inake sAtha vaira karanA athavA unakI dharohara dabAnA ye unakI hatyA karane ke samAna hai, ataeva ye aura anya mahApAtakoM kA avazya tyAga karanA caahie| kahA hai ki

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 201 kUTasAkSI dIrgharoSI, vizvastaghnaH kRtghnkH| catvAraH karmacANDAlAH, paJcamo jAtisambhavaH / / 1 / / jhUThI sAkSI bharanevAlA, bahuta samaya taka roSa rakhanevAlA, vizvAsaghAtI aura kRtaghna ye cAroM karmacAMDAla (karma se hue cAMDAla) kahalAte haiM, aura pAMcavA jAticAMDAla hai| vizvAsaghAta ke Upara yahAM visemirA kA dRSTAnta kahate haiN| yathAvisemirA : vizAlAnagarI meM naMda nAmaka rAjA, bhAnumatI nAmaka rAnI, vijayapAlaka nAmaka rAjaputra aura bahuzruta nAmaka maMtrI thaa| rAjA naMda bhAnumatI rAnI meM bahuta Asakta hone se sabhA meM bhI usako pAsa hI rakhatA thaa| vaidyo guruzca mantrI ca, yasya rAjJaH priyNvdaaH| zarIradharmakozebhyaH, kSipraMsa parihIyate / / 1 / / jisa rAjA ke vaidya, guru aura maMtrI prasannatA rakhane ke nimitta, kevala madhura vacana bolane vAle hI hoM,rAjA ke kopa ke bhaya se satya bAta bhI nahIM kahate, kramazaH usa rAjA ke zarIra, dharma aura bhaMDAra kA nAza hotA hai| aisA nItizAstra kA vacana hone se rAjA ko satya bAta kahanA apanA kartavya hai| yaha socakara maMtrI ne rAjA se kahA ki, 'he mahArAja! sabhA meM rAnIsAhibA ko pAsa rakhanA yogya nahIM hai| kahA hai ki atyAsannA vinAzAya, dUrasthA na phlprdaaH| sevyA madhyamabhAvena, rAjavahigurustriyaH / / 1 / / rAjA, agni, guru aura strI ye cAra vastueM bahuta samIpa rahe to vinAza karatI haiM, aura bahuta dUra hoM to apanA-apanA phala barAbara nahIM de sktiiN| isalie rAnI kA eka uttama chAyAcitra (phoTo) banavAkara use pAsa rkhiye| rAjA ne maMtrI kI bAta svIkAra kara rAnI kA chAyAcitra banavAkara apane guru zAradAnandana ko btaayaa| unhoMne apanI vidvattA batAne ke lie kahA ki, 'rAnI kI bAyIM jAMgha para eka tila hai, vaha isameM nahIM hai' guru ke ina vacanoM se rAjA ke mana meM rAnI ke zIla ke sambandha meM saMzaya AyA, tathA usane maMtrI ko kahA ki, 'zAradAnandana ko mAra ddaalo|' sahasA vidadhIta na kriyAmavivekaH paramApadAM pdm| vRNate hi vimRzyakAriNaM, guNalubdhAH svayameva sampadaH / / 1 / / saguNamapaguNaM kurvatA kAryajAtaM, pariNatiravadhAryA yatnataH pnndditen| atirabhasakRtAnAM karmaNAmAvipatterbhavati hRdayadAhI zalyatulyo vipaakH|| mantrI ne vicAra kiyA ki, sahasA koI kArya nahIM krnaa| vicAra na karane se mahAn saMkaTa utpanna hote haiN| sadguNoM se lAlAyita sampadAeM vicAra karake kArya karanevAle puruSa ko svayaM Akara varatI haiM, paMDitapuruSa ko zubha athavA azubha kArya karate samaya prathama usake pariNAma kA nirNaya kara lenA caahie| kAraNa yaha hai ki

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202 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam atizaya utAvala se kie hue kRtyoM ke pariNAma zalya kI taraha mRtyu samaya taka hRdaya meM vedanA utpanna karate haiN| aise nItizAstra ke vacana smaraNa Ane se mantrI ne zAradAnandana ko apane ghara meM chipA rkhaa| eka samaya rAjaputra mRga kA zikAra karate eka sUara ke pIche bahuta dUra nikala gyaa| sandhyA ho jAne se eka sarovara kA jala pIkara vyAghra ke bhaya se vaha eka vRkSa para cddh'aa| vahAM eka vyaMtarAdhiSThita vAnara thA, prathama rAjaputra usakI goda meM so rahA aura pazcAt vAnara rAjaputra kI goda meM sotA thA ki itane meM kSudhA pIDita vyAghra ke vacana se rAjaputra ne use nIce DAla diyaa| vaha vyAghra ke mukha meM girA thA, parantu jyoM hI vyAghra haMsA, vaha mukha meM se bAhara nikalA aura rudana karane lgaa| vyAghra ke rudana karane kA kAraNa pUchane para baMdara ne kahA ki, 'he vyAghra! apanI jAti chor3akara jo loga parajAti meM Asakta hote haiM, unako uddeza karake maiM isalie rudana karatA hUM ki, una mUoM kI kyA gati hogI?' tadanantara ina vacanoM se va apane kRtya se lajjita rAjakumAra ko usane pAgala kara diyaa| taba rAjaputra 'visemirA, visemirA' yaha kahatA huA jaMgala meM bhaTakane lgaa| usakA ghor3A akelA hI nagara meM jA phuNcaa| usa para se zodha karavA ke rAjA apane putra ko ghara laayaa| bahuta se upAya kiye parantu rAjaputra ko lezamAtra bhI guNa na huaa| taba rAjA ko zAradAnandana kA smaraNa huaa| aMta meM jaba rAjA ne apane putra ko Arogya karanevAle ko AdhA rAjya dene kA DhiMDhorA piTavAne kA nizcaya kiyA, taba maMtrI ne kahA ki, 'mahArAja! merI putrI thor3A bahuta jAnatI hai|' yaha suna rAjA putrasahita maMtrI ke ghara aayaa| par3ade ke aMdara baiThe hue zAradAnaMdana ne kahA ki, 'vizvAsa rakhanevAle ko ThaganA isameM kaunasI caturAI hai? tathA goda meM soye hue ko mAranA isameM bhI kyA parAkrama hai? zAradAnaMdana kA yaha vacana suna rAjaputra ne 'visemirA' ina cAra akSaroM meM se prathama akSara 'vi' chor3a diyaa| 'setu (rAma kI baMdhAI huI samudra kI pAla) dekhane se tathA gaMgA aura samudra ke saMgama meM snAna karane se brahmahatyA karanevAlA apane pAtaka se chUTatA hai, parantu mitra ko mArane kI icchA karanevAlA manuSya usa pAla ko dekhane se athavA saMgama snAna se zuddha nahIM hotaa|' yaha dUsarA vacana suna rAjaputra ne dUsarA 'se' akSara chor3a diyaa| mitra ko mArane kI icchA karanevAlA, kRtaghna, cora aura vizvAsaghAtI ye cAroM vyakti jaba taka sUrya candra haiM, taba taka narakagati meM rahate haiN| yaha tIsarA vacana sunakara rAjaputra ne tIsarA 'mi' akSara chor3a diyaa| 'rAjan! tU rAjaputra kA kalyANa cAhatA ho to supAtra meM dAna de| kAraNa ki, gRhastha manuSya dAna dene se zuddha hotA hai| yaha cauthA vacana sunakara rAjaputra ne cauthA 'rA' akSara bhI chor3a diyaa| pazcAt svastha hokara vAnara vyAghra Adi kA vRttAnta khaa| rAjA parade ke andara baiThe hue zAradAnandana ko maMtrI kI putrI samajhatA thA, isase usane pUchA ki, 'he bAlA! tU grAma meM rahakara bhI jaMgala meM huI vyAghra, vAnara aura manuSya kI bAta kisa prakAra jAnatI hai?' taba zAradAnandana ne kahA ki, 'he rAjan! devaguru ke prasAda se merI jabAna meM sarasvatI vAsa karatI hai, usase jaise

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 203 maiMne bhAnumatI rAnI kA tIla jAnA usI prakAra hI yaha bAta bhI maiM jAnatA huuN|' tadanantara zAradAnandana guru aura rAjA kA milApa huA, va donoM janoM ko apAra harSa huaa...ityaadi| pApa ke bheda : isa loka meM pApa do prakAra kA hai| eka gupta aura dUsarA prktt| gupta pApa bhI do prakAra kA hai| eka laghupApa aura dUsarA mhaapaap| khoTe tarAjU, bATa ityAdi rakhanA yaha gupta laghupApa aura vizvAsaghAta Adi karanA yaha gupta mahApApa kahalAtA hai| prakaTa pApa ke bhI do bheda haiN| eka kulAcAra se karanA aura dUsarA lokalajjA chor3akara krnaa| gRhastha loga kulAcAra se AraMbha samAraMbha karate haiM tathA mleccha loga kulAcAra se hI hiMsA Adi karate haiM vaha prakaTa laghupApa hai; aura sAdhu kA veSa pahanakara nirlajjatA se hiMsA Adi (pAMca mahAvratoM kA bhaMga) kare, vaha prakaTa mahApApa hai| lajjA chor3akara kiye hue prakaTa mahApApa se anantasaMsArIpanA Adi hotA hai, kAraNa ki, prakaTa mahApApa se zAsana kA uDDAha Adi hotA hai| kulAcAra se prakaTa laghupApa kare to thor3A karmabaMdha hotA hai, aura jo gupta laghupApa kare to tIvra karmabaMdha hotA hai| kAraNa ki, vaisA pApa karanevAlA manuSya asatya vyavahAra karatA hai| mana, vacana, kAyA se asatya vyavahAra karanA, yaha bar3A bhArI pApa kahalAtA hai; aura asatya vyavahAra karanevAle manuSya guptalaghupApa to karate hI haiN| ___asatya kA tyAga karanevAlA manuSya kisI samaya bhI guptapApa karane ko pravRtta nahIM hotaa| jisakI pravRtti asatya kI ora huI, vaha manuSya nirlajja ho jAtA hai, aura nirlajja huA manuSya svAmI, mitra aura apane Upara vizvAsa rakhanevAle kA ghAta Adi gupta mahApApa karatA hai| yahI bAta yogazAstra meM kahI hai| yathA ekatrAsatyajaM pApaM, pApaM niHshessmnytH| dvayostulAvidhRtayorAdyamevAtiricyate // 1 // tarAjU ke eka palaDe meM asatya rakheM, aura dUsarI bAjU meM sarva pAtaka rakheM to donoM se prathama hI taula meM adhika utregaa| kisIko ThaganA isakA asatyamaya guptalaghupApa ke andara-samAveza hotA hai| isalie kabhI bhI kisIko ThaganA na caahie| nyAyamArga se calanA yahI dravya kI prApti karAnevAlA eka gupta mahAmaMtra hai| vartamAna samaya meM bhI dekhate haiM ki nyAyamArgAnuyAyI kitane hI loga thor3A thor3A dhanopArjana karate haiM, to bhI ve dharmakRtya meM nitya kharca karate haiN| aisA hote hue bhI jaise kue~ kA jala nikale thor3A, parantu kabhI bhI kSaya ko prApta nahIM hotA, isI prakAra unakA dhana bhI naSTa nahIM hotaa| anya pApakarma karanevAle loga bahuta dravyopArjana karate haiM,tathA vizeSa kharca nahIM karate, to bhI marudeza ke sarovara kI taraha ve loga alpasamaya meM nirdhana ho jAte haiN| kahA hai ki AtmanAzAya nonnatyai, chidreNa pripuurnntaa|

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204 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam bhUyo bhUyo ghaTIyantraM, nimajjat kiM na pazyasi? // 1 // para-chidra nikAlakara svArtha sAdhane se apanI unnati nahIM hotii| parantu ulaTA apanA nAza hI hotA hai| dekho, rahaTa ke ghar3e chidra se apane meM jala bhara lete haiN| isase unameM jala bharA huA rahatA nahIM, balki bAra-bAra khAlI hokara unako jala meM DUbanA par3atA hai| puNya-pApa kI catubhaMgI : zaMkAH nyAyavAn aura dharmI aise bhI kitane hI loga nirdhanatA Adi duHkha se atipIr3ita dRSTi meM Ate haiN| vaise hI anyAya se va adharma se calanevAle loga bhI aizvarya Adi hone se sukhI dikhAyI dete haiN| to nyAya va dharma se sukha hotA hai, ise pramANabhUta kaise mAnA jAye? samAdhAna : nyAyI logoM ko duHkha aura anyAyI logoM ko sukha najara AtA hai, vaha pUrvabhava ke karma kA phala hai, isa bhava meM kie hue karma kA phala nhiiN| puNya-pApa ke cAra prakAra haiN| zrIdharmaghoSasUrijI ne kahA hai ki-1 puNyAnubaMdhI puNya, 2 pApAnubaMdhi puNya, 3 puNyAnubaMdhi pApa aura 4 pApAnubaMdhi pApa, ye cAra puNyapApa ke cAra prakAra haiN| jina-dharma kI ArAdhanA karanevAle loga bharata cakravartI kI taraha saMsAra meM kaSTa rahita nirupama sukha pAte haiM, vaha puNyAnubaMdhi puNya hai| ajJAna kaSTa karanevAle jIva koNikarAjA kI taraha atizaya Rddhi tathA roga rahita kAyA Adi dharmasAmagrI hote hue bhI dharmakRtya na kara, pApakarma meM rata hote hai, vaha pApAnubaMdhi puNya hai| jo jIva dramaka muni kI taraha pApa ke udaya se daridrI aura duHkhI hote hue bhI unake mana meM dayA Adi hone se jinadharma pAte haiM, vaha puNyAnubaMdhi pApa hai| jo jIva kAlazaukarika kI taraha pApI, krUra karma karanevAle, adharmI, nirdaya, kiye hue pApa kA pazcAttApa na karanevAle,aurajyoM-jyoM duHkhI hote jAya, tyoM-tyoM adhikAdhika pApakarma karate jAya, aise haiM, vaha pApAnubaMdhi pApa kA phala hai| puNyAnubaMdhipuNya se bAhyaRddhi aura aMtaraMgaRddhi bhI prApta hotI hai, ina donoM meM se eka bhI Rddhi jisa manuSya ne na pAyI usake manuSya bhava ko dhikkAra hai! jo jIva prathama zubhapariNAma se dharmakRtya kA AraMbha kareM parantu pIche se zubhapariNAma utara jAne se paripUrNa dharma nahIM karate, ve parabhava meM ApadA sahita saMpadA pAte haiN| isa taraha kisI jIva ko pApAnubaMdhI puNya ke udaya se loka meM duHkha kaSTa jJAta nahIM hotA, tathApi use AgAmI bhava meM nizcayapUrvaka pApakarma kA phala milatA hai, isameM saMzaya nhiiN| kahA hai ki dravya saMpAdana karane kI bahuta icchA se aMdhA huA manuSya pApakarma karake jo kucha dravya pAtA hai, vaha dravyaAdi mAMsa meM ghuser3e hue lohe ke kAMTe kI taraha usa manuSya kA nAza kiye binA nahIM rhtaa| ataeva jisase svAmI droha ho aise dANacorI Adi akAryoM kA avazya tyAga karanA caahie| kAraNa ki, unase isa loka tathA paraloka meM anartha utpanna hotA hai| jisase kisIko svalpamAtra bhI tApa utpanna hotA ho, vaha vyavahAra, ghara, hATa banavAnA, tathA lenA yA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 205 unameM rahanA Adi sarva tyAga karanA / kAraNa ki, kisIko tApa utpanna karane se apanI sukhAdi Rddhi bar3hatI nahIM hai| kahA hai ki zAThyena mitraM kapaTena dharmaM, paropatApena samRddhibhAvam / sukhena vidyAM praruSeNa nArIM, vAJchanti ye vyaktamapaNDitAste / / 1 / / jo manuSya mUrkhatA se mitra ko, kapaTa se dharma ko, sukha se vidyA ko aura krUrapane strI ko vaza karanA tathA dUsare ko tApa upajAkara svayaM sukhI hone kI icchA karate haiM, ve mUrkha haiN| vivekIpuruSa ko jaise loga apane Upara prIti karate haiM, vaise hI apane ko bhI vartana karanA caahie| kahA hai ki jitendriyatvaM vinayasya kAraNaM, guNaprakarSo vinyaadvaapyte| guNaprakarSeNa jano'nurajyate, janAnurAgaprabhavA hi sampadaH ||2|| iMdriyAM jItane se vinayaguNa utpanna hotA hai, vinaya se sadguNoM kI prApti hotI hai, sadguNoM se logoM ke mana meM prIti utpanna hotI hai, aura logoM ke anurAga se sarva saMpatti hotI hai| vivekIpuruSa ko apane dhana kI hAni, vRddhi athavA kiyA huA saMgraha Adi bAta kisIke saMmukha prakaTa na karanA, kahA hai ki - caturapuruSa ko strI, AhAra, puNya, dhana, guNa, durAcAra, marma aura maMtra ye ATha vastueM gupta rakhanA caahie| koI aparicita vyakti uparokta ATha vastuoM kA svarUpa pUche to, asatya na bolanA, parantu aisA kahanA ki, 'aise praznoM kA kyA prayojana?' ityAdi pratyuttara bhASAsamiti se denA / rAjA, guru Adi bar3e puruSa uparokta ATha bAteM pUcheM to paramArtha se yathAvat kaha denA / kahA hai ki satya vaktavya : satyaM mitraiH priyaM strIbhiralIkamadhuraM dviSA / anukUlaM ca satyaMca, ktavyaM svAminA saha ||1|| mitroM ke sAtha satyavacana bolanA, strI ke sAtha madhuravacana bolanA, zatru ke sAtha asatya paraMtu madhuravacana bolanA aura apane svAmI ke sAtha unako anukUla ho aisA satyavacana bolnaa| satyavacana manuSya ko bar3A AdhAra hai| kAraNa ki, satyavacana se hI vizvAsa Adi utpanna hotA hai| isa viSaya para eka dRSTAMta sunate haiM-- dillInagara meM eka sAdhu mahaNasiMha nAmaka vaNik rahatA thaa| usakI satyavAditA kI kIrti sarvatra prasArita thii| bAdazAha ne eka dina parIkSA ke hetu se use pUchA ki, 'tere pAsa kitanA dhana hai?' usane uttara diyA, 'maiM bahI meM lekhA dekhakara khuuNgaa|' aisA kaha usane samyag rIti se saba lekhA dekhakara kahA ki, 'mere pAsa anumAnataH caurAsI lAkha TaMka hoNge|' maiMne thor3A hI dravya sunA thA va isane to bahuta khaa| yaha vicArakara bAdazAha bahuta prasanna huA aura use apanA bhaMDArI niyukta kiyaa| isI taraha khaMbhAtanagara meM prANAnta saMkaTa Ane para bhI satyavacana na chor3e aisA zrI

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206 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam jagaccaMdrasUri kA ziSya bhIma nAmaka sonI rahatA thaa| eka samaya zastradhArI yavanoM ne zrI mallinAthajI ke maMdira meM bhIma ko pakar3akara kaida kara liyA, taba bhIma ke patroM ne use chur3Ane ke nimitta cAra hajAra khoTe TaMka una logoM ko bheTa kiye| yavanoM ne una TaMkoM kI parIkSA karavAyI taba bhIma ne yathArtha bAta kaha dii| jisase prasanna ho unhoMne bhIma ko chor3a diyA, aura usake putroM ko usI samaya mAra ddaale| unako agnidAha dene ke anaMtara yavanoM ne bhojana kiyaa| vacana dene se unakI mRtyu ke dina abhI bhI unake nimitta vahAM zrI mallinAthajI kI pUjA Adi hotI hai| mitra kaisA karanA? : ___vivekIpuruSa ko saMkaTa samaya para sahAyatA mile isa hetu se eka aisA mitra karanA ki, jo dharma se, dhana se, pratiSThA se tathA aise hI anya sadguNoM se apanI barAbarI kA, buddhizAlI tathA nirlobhI ho| raghukAvya meM kahA hai ki rAjA ke mitra bilakula zaktihIna hoM to prasaMga Ane para kucha bhI upakAra na kara sakeM tathA usase adhika zaktizAlI hoM to ve spardhA se vaira Adi kareM isalie rAjA ke mitra madhyamazakti vAle caahie| anya eka sthAna meM bhI kahA hai ki Agantuka Apatti ko dUra karanevAlA mitra. manuSya ko aisI avasthA meM sahAyatA karatA hai ki, jisa avasthA meM manuSya kA sahodara bhAI, svayaM pitA tathA anya svajana bhI usake pAsa khar3e na raha sakate haiN| he lakSmaNa! apane se vizeSa samartha ke sAtha prIti karanA mujhe nahIM ructaa| kAraNa ki, apana yadi usake ghara jAye to apanA kucha bhI Adara satkAra nahIM hotA, aura vaha apane ghara Aye to apane ko zakti se adhika dhana vyaya karake usakI mehamAnI karanI par3atI hai| isa prakAra yaha bAta yuktivAlI hai avazya tathApi kisI prakAra jo bar3e ke sAtha prIti ho jAya to usase dUsare se na bana sakeM aise apane kArya siddha ho sakate haiM, tathA anya bhI bahuta se lAbha hote haiN| kahA hai ki ApaNape prabhu hoie, ke prabhu kIje htth| kajja karevA mANusaha, avaro magga na accha // 1 // bar3e manuSya kI halake manuSya se bhI mitratA karanA,kAraNa ki prasaMga Ane para vaha bhI sahAyatA kara sakatA hai| paMcopAkhyAna meM kahA hai ki kartavyAnyeva mitrANi, sblaanyblaanypi| hastiyUthaM vane baddhaM, mUSakeNa vimocitam / / 1 / / balavAna va durbala donoM prakAra ke mitra karane cAhie, dekho, vana meM bandhana meM par3e hue hAthI ke jhuMDa ko cUhe ne chuudd'aayaa| kSudra jIva se ho sake aise kAma sarva bar3e manuSya ekatra ho jAya~ to bhI unase nahIM ho skte| suI kA kArya suI hI kara sakatI hai, vaha khaDga Adi zastroM se nahIM ho sktaa| tRNa kA kArya tRNa hI kara sakatA hai, hAthI Adi nhiiN| kahA bhI hai ki-tRNa,dhAnya, namaka, agni, jala,kAjala, gobara, mATI, patthara, rAkha, lohA, suI, auSadhi cUrNa aura kUcI ityAdi vastueM apanA kArya Apa hI kara

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 207 sakatI haiM, anya vastu se nahIM hotA / durjana ke sAtha bhI vacana kI saralatA Adi dAkSiNyatA rakhanA caahie| kahA hai ki sadbhAvena harenmitraM, sanmAnena ca baandhvaan| strIbhRtyAn premadAnAbhyAM, dAkSiNyenetaraM janam // 1 // mitra ko zuddha mana se, bAMdhavoM ko sanmAna se, striyoM ko prema se, sevakoM ko dAna se aura anya logoM ko dAkSiNyatA se vaza meM karanA caahie| samaya para apanI kAryasiddhi ke nimitta khalapuruSoM ko bhI mukhiyA karanA caahie| kahA hai ki kisI sthAna para khalapuruSoM ko bhI mukhiyA karake jJAniyoM ne apanA kArya saadhaa| rasa ko cakhanevAlI jIbha, kleza karane meM nipuNa dAMtoM ko mukhya karake apanA kArya sAdhana karatI hai| kAMToM kA sambandha kiye binA prAyaH nirvAha nahIM hotaa| dekho, kSetra, grAma, gRha, bagIcA Adi kI rakSA kAMToM ke hI svAdhIna rahatI hai| dravya saMbaMdha : jahAM prIti ho vahAM dravyasambandha bilakula nahI rakhanA caahie| kahA hai ki jahAM mitratA karane kI icchA na ho, vahAM dravyasambandha karanA aura pratiSThA bhaMga ke bhaya se jahAM-tahAM khar3e na rahanA caahie| somanIti meM bhI kahA hai ki jahAM dravyasambandha aura sahavAsa donoM bAteM hotI haiM, vahAM kalaha hue binA nahIM rhtaa| apane mitra ke ghara bhI koI sAkSI rakhe binA dharohara nahIM rakhanA, tathA apane mitra ke hAtha dravya bhejanA bhI nhiiN| kAraNa ki, avizvAsa dhana kA aura dhana anartha kA kAraNa hai| kahA hai kivizvAsI tathA avizvAsI donoM manuSyoM ke Upara vizvAsa na rakhanA caahie| kAraNa ki, vizvAsa se utpanna huA bhaya samUla nAza karatA hai| aisA kauna mitra hai ki, jo gupta dharohara rakhI ho to usakA lobha na kare? kahA hai ki zreSThI apane ghara meM kisI kI dharohara (amAnata) Akara par3e, taba vaha apane devatA kI stuti karake kahatA hai ki, ' 'jo isa thApaNa (dharohara) kA svAmI zIghra mara jAyeM to tujhe amuka vastu car3hAUMgA' vAstava artha kA mUla hai, parantu jaise agni binA, vaise hI dhana binA gRhastha kA nirvAha nahIM ho sakatA / ataeva vivekIpuruSa ko dhana kA agni kI taraha rakSaNa karanA caahie| yathA-: dhanezvara kI kathA sAkSI na karane kA phala : dhanezvara nAmaka eka zreSThI thA, usane apane ghara meM kI sarva sAra vastueM ekatra kara unakA nakada dravya karake eka - eka karor3a svarNamudrA ke mUlya ke ATha ratna mola liye aura gupacupa apane eka mitra ke yahAM dharohara rakha diye aura Apa dhana sampAdana karane ke lie videza calA gyaa| bahuta samaya vahAM rahane ke anantara akasmAt bImAra ho jAne se usakI mRtyu ho gyii| kahA hai ki - puruSa macakunda phUla sadRza zuddha mana meM kucha socatA hai, aura daivayoga se kucha aura hI hotA hai| dhanezvara zreSThI kA antasamaya samIpa AyA, taba svajana sambandhiyoM ne usako dravyaAdi ke viSaya meM pUchA / zreSThI ne kahA -

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208 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam -'paradeza meM upArjana kiyA huA bahutasA dravya hai, tathApi vaha idhara-udhara phailA huA hone se mere putroM se liyA nahIM jA skegaa| kintu mere eka mitra ke pAsa maiMne ATha ratna dharohara rakhe haiM, ve mere strIputroM ko dilA denaa| yaha kaha vaha mara gyaa| svajanoM ne Akara usake putrAdika ko yaha bAta kahI, taba unhoMne apane pitA ke mitra ko vinaya se, prema se aura atyAdara se ghara bulAyA aura abhayadAnAdi aneka prakAra kI yukti se ratnoM kI mAMgaNI kI; parantu usa lobhI mitra ne eka bhI bAta na mAnI tathA ratna bhI nahIM diye| anta meM yaha vivAda nyAyasabhA meM gayA, kintu sAkSI, lekha Adi pramANa na hone se kucha bhI phala na huaa| yaha sAkSI rakhakara dravya dene ke viSaya meM dhanezvara zreSThI kA dRSTAnta hai| isalie kisIko bhI sAkSI rakhakara dravya denA caahie| sAkSI rakhane kA lAbha : sAkSI rakhA ho to cora ko diyA huA dravya bhI vApisa AtA hai| jaise eka vaNik dhanavAna aura bahuta dhUrta thaa| mArga meM jAte use cora mile, coroM ne juhAra karake usase dravya maaNgaa| vaNik ne kahA, 'sAkSI rakhakara yaha sarva dravya tuma le lo aura samaya pAkara vApisa denA, parantu mujhe mAro mt| coroM ne ise mUrkha samajha eka kAbaracitra jaMgalI bilAr3a ko sAkSI rakhakara sarva dravya lekara vaNik ko chor3a diyaa| vaha vaNika usa sthAna ko barAbara dhyAna meM rakhakara apane grAma ko gyaa| kacha dinoM ke bAda eka dina ve hI cora usI grAma ke kucha coroM ko sAtha lekara gA~va meM aaye| usa vaNik ne coroM ko pahacAnakara apanA dravya mAMgA; kalaha huA, anta meM yaha bAta rAjadvAra taka phuNcii| nyAyAdhIzoM ne vaNik se pUchA-'dravya diyA usa samaya koI sAkSI thA? usane kahA sAkSI hai| coroM ne kahA-'batA, terA kaunasA sAkSI hai?' vaNika ne pIjare meM rakhe hae eka kAle bilADa ko batAkara kahA-'yaha merA sAkSI hai' vaNik ke batAne para coroM ne kahA, 'vaha yaha nahIM hai| vaha to kAbaracitra varNa kA thA, aura yaha to kAlA hai|' isa prakAra apane mukha se hI coroM ne svIkAra kara liyaa| taba nyAyAdhIzoM ne unake pAsa se vaNik ko dravya dilAyA ityaadi| isalie dharohara rakhanA athavA lenA ho to gupta nahIM rakhanA, svajanoM kI sAkSI rakhakara hI rakhanA yA lenA caahie| mAlika kI sammati ke binA use idhara-udhara bhI na karanA caahie| kadAcit dharohara rakhanevAlA manuSya mara jAye to ukta dharohara usake putroM ko de denA caahie| yadi usake putra Adi na ho to sarva saMgha ke samakSa use dharmakArya meM vAparanA caahie| lekhA zIghra karanA : udhAra thApaNa Adi kI noMdha usI samaya karane meM leza mAtra bhI pramAda na rakhanA caahie| kahA hai ki granthibandhe parIkSAyAM, gaNane gopane vyye| lekhyake ca kRtAlasyo, naraH zIghraM vinazyati // 1 / /

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 209 pAsa meM dravya rakhane meM, vastu kI parIkSA karane meM, ginane meM, gupta rakhane meM, kharca karane meM aura nAmA (hisAba Adi lekha) rakhane meM jo manuSya pramAda karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI naSTa hotA hai| manuSya ko sarva bAta dhyAna meM nahIM raha sakatI, bahuta sI vismRti ho jAtI haiM, aura bhUla jAne se vRthA karmabandha Adi doSa sira para AtA hai| rAjyAzraya : apane nirvAha ke lie candramA jaise sUrya ko anusaratA hai, vaise hI rAjA tathA mantrI Adi ko anusaranA caahie| anyathA parAbhava Adi honA sambhava hai| kahA hai kicaturapuruSa apane mitrajanoM para upakAra karane ke nimitta tathA zatruoM kA nAza karane ke nimitta rAjA ke Azraya kI icchA karate haiM, apanA udarapoSaNa karane ke lie nahIM kAraNa ki, rAjA ke Azraya binA apanA udara poSaNa kauna nahIM karatA? bahuta se karate haiN| vastupAlamaMtrI, pethar3a zreSThI Adi logoM ne bhI rAjA ke Azraya se jinamaMdira Adi aneka puNyakRtya kiye haiN| astu, vivekIpuruSa ne jUA, dhAtuvAda (kimiyA) aura vyasanoM kA dUra se hI tyAga karanA caahie| kahA hai ki -- daiva kA kopa hone para hI dyUta, dhAtuvAda, aMjanasiddhi, rasAyana aura yakSiNI kI guphA meM praveza karane kI buddhi hotI hai| isI prakAra sahaja kArya meM saugandaAdi bhI na khAnA caahie| kahA hai ki jo mUrkha manuSya caitya (deva) ke sacce yA jhUThe sauganda khAtA hai vaha bodhibIja ko pheMkakara ananta saMsArI hotA hai| caturamanuSya ko kisIkI jamAnata denA (bhalAmaNa ) Adi saMkaTa meM na par3anA / kArpAsika ne kahA hai ki - daridrI ko do striyAM, mArga meM kSetra, do taraha kI khetI, jamAnata aura sAkSI denA ye pAMca anartha svayaM manuSya utpanna kara lete haiN| vyApAra kahA~ karanA? : vaise hI vivekIpuruSa ko cAhie ki jIvanabhara jisa grAma meM nivAsa karatA ho usImeM vyApAra Adi karanA jisase apane kuTumba ke manuSyoM kA viyoga nahIM hotA, ghara ke tathA dharma ke kArya yathAsthita hote haiN| apane grAma meM nirvAha na hotA ho to apane deza meM vyApAra Adi karanA, parantu paradeza na jAnA caahie| apane deza meM hI vyApAra karane se bAra-bAra ghara jAne kA avasara AtA hai tathA ghara ke kAryAdi kA nirIkSaNa bhI ho jAtA hai| aisA kauna daridrI manuSya hai jo apane grAma athavA deza meM nirvAha honA sambhava hone para bhI paradeza jAne kA kleza sahatA hai? kahA hai ki - he arjuna ! daridrI, rogI, mUrkha, musAphira aura nitya sevA karanevAlA ye pAMcoM jIte hue bhI mRta ke samAna haiM, aisA zAstra meM sunate haiN| yadi paradeza gaye binA nirvAha na calatA ho aura paradeza meM hI vyApAra karanA par3e, to svayaM na karanA, tathA putrAdika se bhI na karAnA, kintu vizvAsapAtra munImoM dvArA vyApAra claanaa| kisI samaya apane ko paradeza jAnA par3e, to zubhazakuna Adi dekha tathA guruvaMdanAdika mAMgalikakara bhAgyazAlI puruSoM ke sAtha jAnA caahie| sAtha meM apanI jAti ke kucha paricita manuSyoM ko bhI lenA, mArga meM nidrAdi pramAda lezamAtra bhI

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210 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam na karanA tathA yatnapUrvaka jAnA ucita hai| paradeza meM vyApAra karanA par3e athavA rahanA par3e to bhI isI rIti se karanA / kAraNa ki eka bhAgyazAlI ke sAtha meM hone se sabakA vighna TalatA hai| isa viSaya para dRSTAnta hai, vaha isa prakAra bhAgyazAlI : ikkIsa manuSya varSAkAla meM kisI grAma ko jA rahe the| saMdhyA samaya ve ekamaMdira meM tthhre| vahAM bijalI bAra - bAra maMdira ke dvAra taka Akara jAne lgii| una sabane bhayAtura hokara kahA ki, 'apane meM koI abhAgI manuSya hai, isalie eka-eka vyakti maMdira kI cAroM ora pradakSiNA dekara yahAM Aye / ' tadanusAra bIsa janoM ne anukrama se pradakSiNA dekara maMdira meM praveza kiyaa| ikkIsavAM manuSya bAhara nahIM nikalatA thA, use zeSa sabane balAtkAra pUrvaka khIMcakara bAhara nikaalaa| taba bIsoM hI para bijalI girii| unameM eka hI bhAgyazAlI thA / ityAdi / ataeva bhAgyazAlI puruSoM ke sAtha meM jAnA, tathA jo kucha lena-dena ho, athavA nidhi Adi rakhanA ho, to vaha saba pitA, bhAI, putra Adi ko nitya kaha denA, usameM bhI paragrAma jAte samaya to avazya hI kaha denA caahie| aisA na karane se kadAcit durdaivavaza para gA~va meM athavA mArga meM apanI mRtyu ho jAya, to dhana ke hote hue pitA, bhAI, putra Adi ko vRthA duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai| vivekI puruSa ko paragAMva jAte samaya dhanAdika kI yathocita cintA karane ke lie kuTuMba ke saba logoM ko yogya zikSA denA tathA sabake sAtha Adara pUrvaka bAtacIta karake jaanaa| kahA hai ki--- jisako jagat meM jIne kI icchA ho, usa manuSya ko pUjya - puruSoM kA apamAnakara, apanI strI ko kaTuvacana kahakara, kisI ko tAr3anAkara tathA bAlaka ko rulAkara paragA~va gamana na karanA caahie| paragA~va jAne kA vicAra karate jo koI utsava yA parva samIpa A gayA ho to vaha karake jAnA caahie| kahA hai kiutsava, bhojana, bar3A parva tathA anya bhI sarva maMgalakArya kI upekSA karake tathA janma yA maraNa ina do prakAroM ke sUtaka ho athavA apanI strI rajasvalA ho to paragA~va ko gamana na karanA caahie| isI prakAra anya viSayoM kA bhI zAstrAnusAra vicAra karanA ucita hai| kahA bhI hai ki dUdha kA bhakSaNa, ratikrIr3A, snAna, strI ko tAr3anA, vamana tathA thUkanA Adi karake yA Akroza vacana sunakara paragA~va ko na jaanaa| hajAmata karAkara, netroM meM AMsU TapakAkara tathA zubhazakuna na hote hoM to paragA~va ko na jaanaa| apane sthAna se kisI kArya ke nimitta bAhara jAte jisa bhAga kI nAr3I calatI ho, usa tarapha kA paira Age rkhnaa| isase manavAMchita kArya kI siddhi hotI hai| jJAnIpuruSa ko mArga meM jAte hue sanmukha Aye hue rogI, vRddha, brAhmaNa, aMdha, gAya, pUjyapuruSa, rAjA, garbhiNI strI aura sira para bojhA hone se name hue puruSa ko prathama mArga dekara phira jAnA caahie| pakva athavA apakva dhAnya, pUjane yogya maMtra kA maMDala, DAla diyA huA ubaTana, snAna kA jala, rudhira, mRtaka inako lAMghakara na jAnA / thUka, kapha, viSThA, mUtra, prajvalita agni,

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 211 sarpa, manuSya aura zastra inakA to kadApi ullaMghana na karanA cAhie / vivekIpuruSa ko nadI ke kinAre taka, gAyeM bAMdhane ke sthAna taka, bar3a Adi vRkSa, tAlAba, sarovara, kuA, bAga ityAdika Ave vahAM taka apane svajanoM ko pahuMcAne ke lie jAnA caahie| kalyANArthI puruSa ko rAtri ke samaya vRkSa ke nIce na rhnaa| utsava tathA sUtaka samApta hone ke pUrva kisI dUradeza meM na jaanaa| akele aparicita vyakti athavA dAsa ke sAtha nahIM jAnA, tathA madhyAhna va madhyarAtri ke samaya bhI gamana na krnaa| krUrapuruSa, caukIdAra, cugalakhora, zilpakAra aura ayogyamitra ke sAtha adhika bAtacIta na karanA tathA asamaya inake sAtha kahIM bhI na jAnA / mArga meM cAhe kitanI hI thakAvaTa paidA ho para pAr3A, gAya aura gadhe para na baitthnaa| mArga meM hamezAM hAthI se eka hajAra, gAr3I se pAMca tathA sIMgavAle pazu va ghor3e se daza hAtha dUra rahanA caahie| sAtha meM kaleU (kucha bhI khAdya padArtha) lie binA gamana na karanA, jahAM mukAma kiyA ho vahAM adhika nIMda na lenA tathA sAtha AnevAle logoM kA vizvAsa nahIM rkhnaa| saikar3oM kArya hoM to bhI akele kahIM na jaanaa| dekho eka karkaTa (keMkaDA) ke samAna kSudra jIva ne brAhmaNa kI rakSA kI thii| akele manuSya ko kisIke ghara nahIM jaanaa| kisIke ghara meM Ar3e mArga se (jo dvAra cAlU na ho) usa mArga se bhI praveza na karanA / buddhimAna puruSa ko jIrNanAva meM na baiThanA, akele nadI meM praveza na karanA aura sahodara bhAI ke sAtha mArgapravAsa nahIM karanA / apane pAsa sAdhana na ho to jala tathA thala ke viSama pradeza, ghoravana tathA gaharejala kA ullaMghana na karanA / jisa samudAya meM bahuta se loga krodhI, sukha ke abhilASI aura kRpaNa ho vaha samudAya apanA svArtha kho baiThatA hai| jisameM saba loga nAlAyaka hote haiM, saba apane Apako paMDita mAnate haiM, tathA bar3appana cAhate haiM vaha samudAya durdazA meM A par3atA hai| jahAM kaidiyoM ko tathA phAMsI kI zikSA pAye hue logoM ko rakhate hoM, jahAM juA khelA jAtA ho, jahAM apanA anAdara hotA ho, vahAM tathA kisIke khajAne meM aura antaHpurameM na jAnA caahie| durgandhiyukta sthala, smazAna, zUnyasthAna, bAjAra, jahAM photare va sUkhA ghAsa bahuta bichA huA ho, jahAM praveza karate bahuta duHkha kA anubhava hotA ho tathA jahAM kUr3A kacarA DAlA jAtA ho aisA sthAna, khArI bhUmi, vRkSa kA agrabhAga, parvata kA zikhara, nadI tathA kue kA kinArA aura jahAM bhasma, koyalA, bAla aura khopar3iyAM par3I hoM itane sthAnoM meM adhika samaya taka khar3e na rhnaa| adhika parizrama hone para bhI jisa samaya jo kArya karanA ho, use na chor3anA / kleza ke vaza huA manuSya puruSArtha ke phala svarUpa dharma artha va kAma tInoM ko nahIM pA sktaa| manuSya jarA ADambara rahita huA ki usakA jahAM-tahAM anAdara hotA hai, isalie kisI bhI sthAna meM vizeSa ADambara nahIM chor3anA / paradeza meM jAne para apanI yogyatA ke anusAra sarvAMga meM vizeSa ADambara tathA svadharma meM paripUrNa niSThA rkhnaa| kAraNa ki usIse bar3appana, Adara tathA nizcita kArya kI siddhi Adi honA saMbhava hai| vizeSa lAbha

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212 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam hone para bhI paradeza meM adhika samaya taka nahIM rahanA, kAraNa ki usase kASTha zreSThI Adi kI taraha gRhakArya kI avyavasthAdi doSa utpanna hotA hai| manoratha : becane Adi kArya ke AraMbha meM, vighna kA nAza aura icchita lAbha Adi kArya kI siddhi ke nimitta paMcaparameSThI kA smaraNa karanA, gautamAdika kA nAma lenA tathA kucha vastueM deva, guru aura jJAna Adi ke kAma meM Aye isa rIti se rakhanA / kAraNa ki, dharma kI pradhAnatA rakhane se hI sarva kArya saphala hote haiN| dhanopArjana ke hetu jise Arambha samArambha karanA par3e usa zrAvaka ko sAta kSetra meM dhana vAparane ke tathA anya aise hI dharma-kRtyoM ke bar3e-bar3e manoratha karanA / kahA hai ki uccairmanorathAH kAryAH, sarvadaiva manasvinA / vidhistadanumAnena, sampade yatate yataH // 1 // vicAravAna puruSa ko nitya bar3e-bar3e manoratha karanA caahie| kAraNa ki, apanA bhAgya manoratha ke anusAra kAryasiddhi karane meM prayatna karatA hai| dhana, kAma aura yaza kI prApti ke lie kiyA huA yatna bhI samaya para niSphala ho jAtA hai, parantu dharmakRtya karane kA kevala mana meM kiyA huA saMkalpa bhI niSphala nahIM jaataa| lAbha hone para pUrva meM kiye hue manoratha lAbha ke anusAra saphala karanA / kahA hai ki-- vavasAyaphalaM vihavo, vihavassa phalaM supattaviNiogo / tadabhAve vavasAo, vivovi a duggainimittaM // 1 // udyama kA phala lakSmI hai, aura lakSmI kA phala supAtra ko dAna denA hai| isalie jo supAtra ko dAna na kare to udyama aura lakSmI donoM durgati ke kAraNa hote haiN| Rddhi ke bheda : supAtra ko dAna dene se hI upArjita kI huI lakSmI dharma kI Rddhi kahalAtI hai, anyathA pApa kI Rddhi kahalAtI hai| kahA hai ki Rddhi tIna prakAra kI hai| eka dharmaRddhi, dUsarI bhogaRddhi aura tIsarI pApaRddhi / jo dharmakRtya meM kharca huI vaha dharmaRddhi, jo zarIrasukha ke hetu vAparI jAtI hai vaha bhogaRddhi, aura jo dAna tathA bhoga ke kAma meM nahIM AtI vaha anartha utpanna karanevAlI pApaRddhi kahalAtI hai| pUrvabhava meM kiye hue pApakarma se athavA bhAvIpApa se pApaRddhi prApta hotI hai| isa viSaya para dRSTAnta suno vasantapura nagara meM eka brAhmaNa, eka kSatriya, eka vaNik aura eka sunAra ye cAra mitra the| ve dravyopArjana ke nimitta eka sAtha paradeza cle| rAtri ko eka udyAna meM tthhre| vahAM unhoMne vRkSa kI zAkhA meM laTakatA huA eka suvarNapuruSa dekhaa| una cAroM meM se eka ne kahA- 'yaha dravya hai|' suvarNapuruSa ne kahA 'dravya hai, paraMtu anartha karanevAlA hai' yaha

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 213 suna sabane bhaya se use chor3a diyaa| parantu sunAra ne usase kahA-'nIce gira tadanusAra suvarNapuruSa nIce gira gyaa| sunAra ne usakI eka aMgulI kATakara zeSa bhAga ko eka gaDDhe meM pheMka diyA, yaha sabane dekhaa| pazcAt unameM se do jane bhojana lAne ke lie gAMva meM gaye aura zeSa donoM ko mArane kI icchA se viSa-mizrita anna laaye| idhara una donoM ne ina donoM ko Ate hI khaDga prahAra se mAra DAlA aura svayaM viSa-mizrita anna bhakSaNa kiyA jisase mara gye| sArAMza yaha ki pApaRddhi se dravya ke kAraNa cAroM kA vinAza ho gyaa| nitya dharma meM dravya vyaya kA vizeSa phala : isalie pratidina devapUjA, annadAna Adi puNya tathA avasara para saMghapUjA, sAdharmikavAtsalya Adi puNya kRtya karake apanI lakSmI dharmakRtya meM lagAnI caahie| sAdharmikavAtsalya Adi puNya kRtya bahuta dravya kA vyaya karane se hote haiM, isIlie ve zreSTha bhI kahalAte haiM tathA nitya honevAle puNya choTe kahalAte haiN| yaha bAta satya hai, tathApi ye puNya nitya karate rahanA cAhie, kyoMki usase bhI bahuta phala utpanna hotA hai| isalie nitya ke puNya kArya karake hI avasarapuNya karanA ucita hai| dhana alpa ho athavA aise hI anya kAraNa hoM to bhI dharmakArya karane meM vilaMba na karanA caahie| kahA hai ki deyaM stokAdapi stokaM, na vyapekSo mhodyH| icchAnusAriNI zaktiH, kadA kasya bhaviSyati? // 1 // alpa dhana ho to alpa meM se alpa bhI denA, parantu bar3e udaya kI apekSA nahIM rkhnaa| icchAnusAra dAna dene kI zakti kaba kise milanevAlI hai? kala karane kA vicAra kiyA huA dharmakArya Aja hI krnaa| tathA pichale praharako dhArA huA dharmakArya dupahara ke pUrva hI kara lenA caahie| kAraNa ki, mRtyu AtI hai to yaha vicAra nahIM karatI ki, 'isane apanA kartavyakarma kitanA kara liyA hai, tathA kitanA bAkI rakhA hai?' ati lobha na karanA : ___ dravyopArjana karane kA bhI yathAyogya udyama nitya karanA caahie| kahA hai kivaNika, vezyA, kavi, bhaTTa, cora, Thaga, brAhmaNa ye manuSya jisa dina kucha lAbha na ho usa dina ko niSphala mAnate haiN| alpa lakSmI kI prApti hone se udyama nahIM chor3a denA caahie| mAghakavi ne kahA hai ki jo manuSya alpa saMpatti ke lAbha se apane ko uttama sthiti meM mAnatA hai usakA daiva bhI kartavya kiyA jAna kara usakI saMpatti nahIM bar3hAtA, aisA jAna par3atA hai| atyanta lobha bhI na karanA caahie| loka meM bhI kahA hai ki atilobha na karanA, tathA lobha kA samUla tyAga bhI na krnaa| atilobha vaza sAgara zreSThI samadra meM DUbakara mRtyu ko prApta huA thaa| aparimita icchA jitanA dhana kisIko bhI milanA saMbhava nahIM hai| nirdhana manuSya cakravartI hone kI icchA cAhe kare parantu vaha kadApi nahIM ho sktaa| bhojanavastrAdi to

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214 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam icchAnusAra mila bhI sakate haiN| kahA hai ki - icchAnusAra phala prApta karanevAle puruSa ko apanI yogyatA ke hI anusAra icchA karanI caahie| loka meM mAMgane se parimita vastu to mila jAtI hai, parantu aparimita nahIM mila sktii| isalie apane bhAgyAdika ke anusAra hI icchA rakhanI caahie| jo manuSya apanI yogyatA kI apekSA adhikAdhika icchA kiyA karatA hai, use icchita vastu kA lAbha na hone se sadA duHkhI hI rahanA par3atA hai| ninyAnave lAkha TaMka kA adhipati hote hue karoDapati hone ke nimitta dhana zreSThI ko aneka kleza bhogane pdd'e| aise hI aura bhI bahuta se udAharaNa haiN| kahA hai ki-- AkAGkSitAni jantUnAM sampadyante yathA yathA / tathA tathA vizeSAptau, mano bhavati duHkhitam // 1 // AzAdAsastu yo jAto, dAsastribhuvanasya sH| AzA dAsIkRtA yena tasya dAsye jagattrayI // 2 // , manuSyoM ke manoratha jyoM-jyoM pUrNa hote haiM, tyoM-tyoM unakA mana vizeSa lAbha ke lie duHkhI hotA jAtA hai| jo manuSya AzA kA dAsa ho gayA vaha mAno tInoM loka kA dAsa ho gayA aura jisane AzA ko apanI dAsI banAyI usane tInoM jagat ko apanA dAsa banA liyA hai| dharma-artha-kAma : gRhastha manuSya ne dharma, artha aura kAma ina tInoM kA isa rIti se sevana karanA cAhie ki eka dUsare ko bAdhA na ho| kahA hai ki-dharma, artha (dravya) aura kAma (viSayasukha) ye tInoM loka meM puruSArtha kahe jAte haiN| caturapuruSa avasara dekhakara tInoM kA sevana karate haiN| jaMgalI hAthI kI taraha dharma va artha kA tyAga karake jo manuSya kSaNika viSayasukha meM lubdha hotA hai vaha Apatti meM par3atA hai| jo manuSya viSayasukha meM adhika Asakti rakhatA hai, usake dhana kI, dharma kI va zarIra kI bhI hAni hotI hai| dharma aura kAma ko chor3akara upArjana kiyA huA dhana anya loga bhogate haiM, aura upArjana karanevAlA hAthI ko mAranevAle siMha kI taraha kevala pApa kA bhAgIdAra hotA hai| artha aura kAma ko tyAgakara kevala dharma kI hI sevA karanA yaha to sAdhu munirAja kA dharma hai, gRhastha kA nhiiN| gRhastha ko bhI dharma ko bAdhA upajAkara artha tathA kAma kA sevana na karanA caahie| kAraNa ki bIja bhojI (bone ke lie rakhe hue dAne khAnevAlA) kisAna kI taraha adhArmika puruSa kA aMta meM kucha kalyANa nahIM hotA / somanIti meM bhI kahA hai ki - jo manuSya paraloka ke sukha meM bAdhA na Ave aisI rIti se isa loka kA sukha bhogatA hai, vahI sukhI kahA jAtA hai| vaise hI artha ko bAdhA upajAkara dharma tathA kAma kA sevana karanevAle ke sirapara bahuta denA ho jAtA hai aura kAma ko bAdhA upajAkara dharma va artha kA sevana karanevAle ko saMsArika sukha kA lAbha nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra kSaNika viSayasukha meM Asakta, mUlabhogI (jar3a ko khA jAnevAlA) aura kRpaNa ina tInoM puruSoM ke dharma, artha tathA kAma ko bAdhA sulabhatA se utpanna hotI hai| '

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 215 jo manuSya kucha bhI saMgraha nahI karate aura jitanA dhana mile utanA viSayasukha meM hI kharca karate haiM ve kSaNika viSayasukha meM Asakta kahe jAte haiN| jo manuSya apane bApadAdAoM kA upArjita dravya anyAya se khAte haiM, ve bIja (mUla) bhojI kahe jAte haiM, aura jo manuSya apane jIva, kuTumba sevakavargako duHkha dekara dravyasaMgraha karate haiM aura yogyarIti se jitanA kharcanA cAhie utanA bhI kharca na kareM ve kRpaNa kahalAte haiN| jisameM kSaNika viSayasukha meM Asakta aura mUlabhojI ina donoM kA dravya naSTa ho jAtA hai, isa kAraNa unase dharma aura kAma kA sevana nahIM hotaa| isalie ina donoM janoM kA kalyANa nahIM hotaa| kRpaNa kA kiyA huA dravya kA saMgraha dUsare kA kahalAtA hai| rAjA, bhUmi, cora Adi loga kRpaNa ke dhana ke mAlika hote haiM, isase usakA dhana dharma athavA kAma ke upayoga meM nahIM aataa| kahA hai ki dAyAdAH spRhayanti taskaragaNA muSNanti bhUmibhujo, gRhNanti cchalamAkalayya hutabhuga bhasmIkaroti kssnnaat| ambhaH plAvayate kSitau vinihitaM yakSA harante haThAd, durvRttAstanayA nayanti nidhanaM dhig bahadhInaM dhanam // 1 // jisa dhana ko manuSya cAhate haiM, usa dhana ko cora lUTeM, kisI chalabheda se rAjA haraNa kara leM, kSaNamAtra meM agnibhasma kara de, jala DUbA de, bhUmi meM gAr3A ho to yakSa haraNa kare, putra durAcArI ho to balAtkAra se kumArga meM ur3A deM, aise anekoM ke adhikAra meM rahe hue dhana ko dhikkAra hai| apane putra ko lAr3a lar3AnevAle pati ko dekhakara jaise durAcAriNI strI haMsatI hai, vaise hI mRtyu zarIra kI rakSA karanevAle ko tathA pRthvI dhana kI rakSA karanevAle ko dekhakara haMsatI hai| kIr3iyoM kA ekatrita kiyA huA dhAnya, madhumakkhiyoM kA ekatrita kiyA huA madhu aura kRpaNa kA urpAjana kiyA huA dhana ye tInoM vastueM dUsaroM ke hI upabhoga meM AtI haiN| isalie dharma artha aura kAma ko bAdhA utpanna karanA yaha bAta gRhastha ko ucita nhiiN| kadAcit pUrvakarma ke yoga se aisA ho to bhI uttarottara bAdhA hone para bhI zeSa kA rakSaNa karanA caahie| yathA___ kAma ko bAdhA ho to bhI dharma aura artha kI rakSA krnaa| kAraNa ki dharma aura artha kI acchI taraha rakSA karane se hI kAma (viSayasukha) sukha se mila sakatA hai| vaise hI artha aura kAma ina donoM ko bAdhA ho tathApi sarvaprakAra se dharma kI rakSA karanI caahie| kAraNa ki artha va kAma kA mUla dharma hai| kahA hai ki cAhe nareTI (phUTe pAtra) meM bhikSA mAMgakara apanI AjIvikA calAtA ho, to bhI manuSya jo apane dharma ko bAdhA na upajAve to use aisA samajhanA cAhie ki, 'maiM bar3A dhanavAna huuN|' kAraNa ki, dharma hI satpuruSoM kA dhana hai| jo manuSya manuSyabhava pAkara dharma, artha, kAma ina tInoM kA sAdhana na kare usakI AyuSya pazu kI taraha vRthA hai| ina tInoM meM bhI dharma zreSTha hai| kAraNa ki. usake binA artha aura kAma utpanna nahIM hote|

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216 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam AyAnusAra vyaya : dravya kI prApti ke pramANa meM ucita vyaya karanA caahie| nItizAstra meM kahA hai ki, jitanI dravya kI prApti ho, usakA eka caturthabhAga saMcaya karanA, dUsarA caturthabhAga vyApAra meM athavA vyAja para lagAnA, tIsarA caturthabhAga dharmakRtya meM tathA apane upabhoga meM lagAnA aura cauthA caturthabhAga kuTumba ke poSaNa nimitta vyaya krnaa| koIkoI aisA kahate haiM ki--prApti kA AdhA athavA usase bhI adhika bhAga dharmakRtya meM lagAnA aura bAkI rahe hue dravya meM zeSa sarva kArya krnaa| kAraNa ki, eka dharma ke sivAya isaloka ke zeSa sarvakArya tuccha haiN| kaI loga kahate haiM ki uparokta donoM vacanoM meM prathama garIba ke tathA dUsarA dhanavAna ke uddezya se kahA hai| jIvana aura lakSmI kisako vallabha nahIM? kintu avasara para satpuruSa ina donoM ko tRNa se bhI halakA samajhate haiN| yazaskare kaNi mitrasaGgrahe, priyAsu nArISvadhaneSu bndhussu| dharme vivAhe vyasane ripukSaye, dhanavyayo'STAsu na gaNyate budhaiH / / 2 / / yaH kAkiNImapyapathaprapannAmanveSate nisskshsrtulyaam| kAle ca koTiSvapi muktahastastasyAnubandhaM na jahAti lakSmIH / / 3 / / 1 yaza kA vistAra karanA ho, 2 mitratA karanI ho, 3 apanI priyastriyoM ke lie koI kArya karanA ho, 4 apane nirdhana bAndhavoM ko sahAyatA karanI ho, 5 dharmakRtya karanA ho, 6 vivAha karanA ho, 7 zatru kA nAza karanA ho, athavA 8 koI saMkaTa AyA ho to caturapuruSa dhana vyaya kI kucha bhI gInatI nahIM rkhte| jo puruSa eka kAkiNI bhI kumArga meM calI jAye to eka hajAra svarNamudrAeM gayIM aisA samajhate haiM, aura ve hI puruSa yogya avasara Ane para jo karor3oM kA dhana chUTe hAtha se vyaya karate haiM, to lakSmI unako kabhI bhI nahIM chor3atI hai| jaisekarakasara : eka zreSThI kI putravadhU nayI vivAhI huI thii| usane eka dina apane zvasura ko dIve meM se nIce girI huI taila kI bUMde apane jUtoM meM lagAte dekhA, isase mana meM vicAra karane lagI ki, 'mere zvasura kI yaha kRpaNatA hai ki kATakasara hai?' aisA saMzaya hone se zvasura kI parIkSA karane kA nizcayakara eka dina sira duHkhane kA bahAnA karake vaha so rahI tathA bahuta cillAne lgii| zvasura ne bahuta se upAya kiye taba usane kahA ki, 'pUrva meM bhI kabhI-kabhI mere aisA hI darda hotA thA aura vaha sacce motiyoM kA cUrNa lepa karane se miTa jAyA karatA thaa|' yaha sunakara zvasura ko bar3A harSa huaa| usane turanta motI maMgAne kI taiyArI kii| itane meM hI bahUne yathArtha bAta kaha dii| dharmakRtya meM kharca karanA yaha lakSmI kA eka vazIkaraNa hai| kAraNa ki, isIse vaha sthira hotI hai| kahA hai ki

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 217 mA saMsthAH kSIyate vittaM, dIyamAnaM kdaacn| . kUpArAmagavAdInAM, dadatAmeva saMpadaH / / 1 / / dene se dhana kA nAza hotA hai aisA Apa kisI kAla meM bhI mata smjhnaa| dekho, kuA, bagIcA, gAya Adi jyoM-jyoM dete jAte haiM tyoM-tyoM unakI saMpadA vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai| isa viSaya para eka udAharaNa hai kividyApati : vidyApati nAmaka eka zreSThI bahuta dhanavAna thaa| lakSmI ne svapna meM Akara usako kahA ki, 'maiM Aja se dazaveM dina tere ghara meM se nikala jaauuNgii|' pazcAt vidyApati ne apanI strI ke kahane se usI dina sarvadhana dharma ke sAta kSetroM meM vyaya kara diyaa| aura guru se parigraha kA pramANa svIkArakara sukhapUrvaka rAtri meM so gyaa| prAtaHkAla hote hI dekhA ki punaH pUrva kI taraha dhana paripUrNa bharA hai| taba usane punaH saba dravya dharmakRtya meM vyaya kara diyaa| isI prakAra nau dina vyatIta hue| dazaveM dina phira lakSmI ne svapna meM Akara kahA ki, 'tere puNya se maiM tere ghara meM hI sthira rahatI huuN|' lakSmI kA yaha vacana sunakara vidyApati zreSThI parigraha parimANavrata kA khaMDana hone ke bhaya se nagara ko chor3akara bAhara calA gyaa| udhara koI rAjA mara gayA thaa| usake saMtAna na hone ke kAraNa, usakI gAdI para kisI yogya puruSa ko baiThAne ke nimitta maMtrI Adi logoM ne paTTahAthI kI sUMDa se abhiSeka kalaza de rakhA thaa| usa hAthI ne Akara isa (vidyApati zreSThI) para abhiSeka kiyA, tadanaMtara AkAzavANI ke kathanAnusAra vidyApati ne rAjA ke taura para jinapratimA kI sthApanA karake rAjya saMcAlana kiyA, tathA kramazaH vaha pAMcaveM bhava meM mokSa ko prApta huaa| dhanArjana nyAyamArga se hI : . nyAyapUrvaka dhana upArjana karanevAle manuSya para koI bhI zaka nahIM rakhatA, balki hara sthAna meM usakI prazaMsA hotI hai| prAyaH usakI kisI prakAra kI hAni bhI nahIM hotI, aura usakI sukhasamAdhi Adi dina pratidina vRddhi ko prApti hotI hai| isalie uparokta rIti anusAra dhanopArjana karanA isaloka tathA paraloka meM lAbhakArI hai| kahA hai ki sarvatra zucayo dhIrAH, svkrmblgrvitaaH| kukarmanihatAtmAnaH, pApAH sarvatra zaGkitAH / / 1 / / pavitra puruSa apane zuddhAcaraNa ke abhimAna ke bala se saba jagaha dhairya se rahate haiN| parantu pApI puruSa apane kukarma se vedhita hone ke kAraNa saba jagaha mana meM zaMkAyukta rahate haiN| yathAzuddhAcaraNa kA phala : deva aura yaza nAmaka do zreSThI prIti se sAtha-sAtha phirA karate the| eka dina -

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218 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kisI nagara ke mArga meM par3A huA eka ratnajar3ita kuMDala unakI dRSTi meM AyA / deva zreSThI suzrAvaka, dRr3havrata aura paradhana ko anartha kA mUla samajhanevAlA hone se usane likhA nhiiN| yazazreSThI ne usa samaya to na liyA para thor3I dera bAda 'par3I huI vastu lene meM adhika doSa nhiiN|' yaha vicArakara usane vRddhadeva zreSThI kI nigAha bacAkara kuMDala uThA liyA aura punaH mana meM vicAra kiyA ki, 'mere isa mitra ko dhanya hai, kAraNa ki, isameM aisI alaukika nirlobhatA hai| tathApi yukti se maiM ise isa kuMDala meM bhAgIdAra kruuNgaa|' aisA vicArakara kuMDala ko chipA rakhA va dUsare nagara meM jAkara usa kuMDala ke dravya se bahuta sA kirAnA khriidaa| kucha dina ke bAda donoM apane gA~va meM aaye| lAye hue kirAne kA becane kA samaya AyA taba bahutasA kirAnA dekhakara zreSThI ne AgrahapUrvaka isakA kAraNa puuchaa| yazazreSThI ne bhI yathArtha bAta kaha dii| taba deva zreSThI ne kahA, 'anyAya se upArjana kiyA huA yaha dravya kisI bhI prakAra grahaNa karane ke yogya nahIM / kAraNa ki, jaise kharAbakAMjI ke aMdara par3ane se dUdha kA nAza ho jAtA hai, vaise hI yaha dhana lene se apanA nyAyopArjita dravya bhI avazya vinAza ho jaayegaa|' yaha kahakara usane saMpUrNa adhika kirAnA yaza zreSThI ko de diyaa| apane Apa hI pAsa AyA huA dhana kauna chor3e? isa lobha se yaza zreSThI vaha saba kirAnA apane ghara le gyaa| usI dina rAtri ko coroM ne yaza zreSThI kA saMpUrNa kirAnA lUTa liyA / prAtaH kAla meM kirAne ke bahuta se grAhaka Aye jisase dugunA tigunA mUlya milane ke kAraNa devazreSThI ko bahuta lAbha huaa| pazcAt yaza zreSThI bhI pazcAttApa hone se suzrAvaka huA / aura zuddhavyavahAra se dravyopArjana karake sukha pAyA...ityAdi / isa viSaya para laukikazAstra meM bhI eka dRSTAMta kahA hai ki -- campAnagarI meM soma nAmaka rAjA thaa| usane maMtrI ko pUchA ki, 'suparva meM dAna dene ke yogya zreSThadravya kaunasA hai? aura dAna lene ko supAtra kauna hai?' maMtrI ne uttara diyA, 'isa nagara meM eka supAtra brAhmaNa hai / parantu nyAyopArjita zubhadravya kA yoga milanA saba logoM ko aura vizeSakara rAjA ko durlabha hai| kahA hai kidAturvizuddhavittasya, guNayuktasya cArthinaH / durlabhaH khalu saMyogaH, subIjakSetrayoriva // 1 // jaise uttama bIja va uttama kheta kA yoga milanA kaThina hai, vaise hI zuddhacitta dAtA aura yogya guNavanta pAtra ina donoM kA yoga milanA bhI durlabha hai| yaha suna somarAjA ne parva ke Upara zuddhadAna dene ke hetu se gupta veza dhAraNa kara ATha dina taka rAtri ke samaya vaNik logoM ke dukAna para jAkara sAdhAraNa vaNik-putra ke samAna kAma kiyA, aura usake badale meM ATha dramma upArjana kiye| parva ke dina saba brAhmaNoM ko nimantraNa karake ukta supAtrabrAhmaNa ko bulAne ke lie mantrI ko bhejaa| usa brAhmaNa ne uttara diyA ki, 'jo brAhmaNa lobha se mohavaza ho rAjA ke pAsa se dAna le, vaha tamisrAdika ghora naraka meM par3akara duHkhI hotA hai| rAjA kA dAna madhu meM mizrita kiye hue viSa ke samAna hai| samaya

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219 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam para putra kA mAMsa bhakSaNa kara lenA zreSTha, para rAjA ke pAsa se dAna na lenA caahie| kumbhakAra ke pAsa se dAna lenA daza hiMsA ke samAna, dhvaja (kalAra)ke pAsa se dAna lenA so hiMsA ke samAna, vezyA ke pAsa se dAna lenA eka hajAra hiMsA ke samAna aura rAjA ke pAsa se lenA daza hajAra hiMsA ke samAna hai| smRti, purANa Adi ke vacanoM se rAjA ke pAsa se dAna lene meM aise doSa kahe haiM, isalie maiM rAjadAna nahIM letaa| taba maMtrI ne kahA, 'rAjA apane bAhubala se nyAyapUrvaka upArjana kiyA huA dravya hI tumako degA, use lene meM koI doSa nahIM hai|' ityAdi aneka prakAra se samajhAkara mantrI usa supAtrabrAhmaNa ko rAjA ke pAsa le gyaa| rAjA ne harSita ho usa brAhmaNa ko baiThane ke lie apanA Asana diyA, paga dhokara vinayapUrvaka usakI pUjA kI aura pUrvopArjita nyAyopArjita ATha dramma use dakSiNA ke taura para gupta rItise usakI muTThI meM die| dUsare brAhmaNoM ko yaha dekhakara kucha roSa aayaa| unake mana meM yaha bhrama huA ki,'rAjA ne ise gupta rIti se kucha zreSTha vastu de dI hai|' pazcAt rAjA ne svarNa Adi dekara anya brAhmaNoM ko santuSTa kiyaa| anya saba brAhmaNoM kA rAjA ne diyA huA dravya kisIkA chaH mAsa meM, to kisIkA isase kama adhika avadhi meM kharca ho gyaa| parantu supAtrabrAhmaNa ko die hue ATha dramma annavastrAdi ke kArya meM kharca karane para bhI nyAyopArjita hone ke kAraNa kama na hue, balki akSayanidhi kI taraha tathA kheta meM boye hue zreSTha bIja kI taraha bahuta kAla taka lakSmI kI vRddhi hI karanevAle hote rahe ityaadi| 1 nyAyopArjita dhana aura supAtradAna ina donoM ke yoga se caubhaMgI (cAra bhAMge) hotI haiN| jisameM 1 nyAyopArjita dhana aura supAtradAna ina donoM ke yoga se prathama bhaMga hotA hai, yaha puNyAnubaMdhipuNya kA kAraNa hone se isase utkRSTa devatApana, tathA samakita Adi kA lAbha hotA hai, aura aise apUrvalAbha se anta meM thor3e kAla meM hI mokSa bhI prApta ho jAtA hai| isa para dhanasArthavAha tathA zAlibhadraAdi kA dRSTAnta jaannaa| 2 nyAyopArjita dravya aura kupAtradAna ina donoM kA yoga hone se dUsarA bhaMga hotA hai| yaha pApAnubaMdhipuNya kA kAraNa hone se isase kisI kisI bhava meM viSayasukha kA pUrNa lAbha hotA hai, to bhI anta meM usakA pariNAma kar3avA hI utpanna hotA hai| jaise kisecanaka : ____ eka brAhmaNa ne lAkha brAhmaNoM ko bhojana diyA jisase vaha kucha bhavoM meM viSayasukha bhogakara atyanta sundara va sulakSaNa avayavoM ko dhAraNa karanevAlA secanaka nAmaka bhadrajAti kA hAthI huaa| jisa samaya usane lAkha brAhmaNoM ko jimAyA thA, usa samaya brAhmaNoM ke jImate bacA huA anna ekatrita kara supAtra ko dAna denevAlA dUsarA eka daridrI brAhmaNa thA, vaha supAtra dAna ke prabhAva se saudharmadevaloka meM jAkara, vahAM se cyavakara pAMcasau rAjakanyAoM se vivAha karanevAlA naMdiSeNa nAmaka zreNikaputra huaa| use dekhakara secanaka ko jAtismaraNa jJAna huA, tathApi antameM vaha prathama naraka meM

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220 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam gyaa| ___3 anyAya se upArjita dravya aura supAtradAna ina donoM ke yoga se tIsarA bhaMga hotA hai| uttama kSetra meM halakA bIja bone se jaise aMkura mAtra UgatA hai, parantu dhAnya nahIM upajatA, vaise hI isase pariNAma meM sukha hotA hai, jisase rAjA, vyApArI aura atyArambha se dhanopArjana karanevAle logoM ko vaha mAnya hotA hai| kahA hai ki yaha lakSmI kAzayaSTi ke samAna sAra va rasa rahita hote hue bhI dhanyapuruSoM ne use sAtakSetroM meM bokara sAMTe ke samAna kara diyaa| gAya ko khalI dene se usakA pariNAma dadha ke rUpa meM hotA hai, aura dUdha sarpako dene se usakA pariNAma viSa ke rUpa meM AtA hai| supAtra tathA kupAtra meM vastu kA upayoga karane se aise bhinna-bhinna pariNAma hote haiM, ataeva supAtra meM hI lakSmI kA vyaya karanA zreSTha hai| svAtinakSatra kA jala sarpa ke muMha meM par3e to viSa aura sIpa ke saMpuTa meM par3e to moti hotA hai| dekho, vahI svAti nakSatra aura vahI jala hai kintu pAtra ke pheraphAra se pariNAma meM kitanI bhinnatA ho jAtI hai? isa viSaya meM arbada (AbU) parvata ke Upara jinamaMdira banAnevAle vimalamaMtrI Adi ke dRSTAnta loka prasiddha hai| bhArI AraMbha, samArambha Adi anucita karma karake ekatrita kiyA huA dravya dharmakRtya meM na vyaya kiyA jAye to usa dravya se isaloka meM apayaza aura paraloka meM avazya hI naraka milatA hai| isa para mammaNazreSThI Adi kA dRSTAnta smjho| 4 anyAya se upArjana kiyA huA dravya aura kupAtradAna ina donoM ke yoga se cauthA bhaMga hotA hai| isase manuSya isa loka meM tiraskRta hotA hai aura paraloka meM narakAdika durgati meM jAtA hai| isalie yaha cauthA bhaMga avazya varjanIya hai| kahA hai ki-anyAya se kamAye hue dhana kA dAna dene meM bahuta doSa hai| yaha bAta gAya ko mArakara kaue ko tRpta karane ke samAna hai| anyAyopArjita dhana se loga jo zrAddha karate haiM, usase cAMDAla, bhIla aura aise hI halakI jAti ke loga tapta ho jAte haiN| nyAya se upArjana kiyA huA thor3AsA bhI dravya yadi supAtra ko diyA jAya to usase kalyANa hotA hai| parantu anyAya se upArjana kiyA huA bahutasA dravya diyA jAya to bhI usase kucha bhI suphala prApta nahIM ho sktaa| anyAyopArjita dravya se jo manuSya apane kalyANa kI icchA karatA hai vaha mAno kAlakUTa viSa bhakSaNa karake jIvana kI AzA rakhatA hai| anyAya mArga se ekatrita kiye dhana para nirvAha calAnevAlA puruSa prAyaH anyAyI, kalaha karanevAlA, ahaMkArI aura pApakarmI hotA hai| jaisA ki raMkazreSThI thaa| yathAraMkazreSThI : __ mAravADa dezAntargata pAlIgrAma meM kAkUyAka aura pAtAka nAmaka do bhAI the| jinameM choTA bhAI pAtAka dhanavanta va bar3A bhAI kAkUyAka mahAn daridrI thaa| aura isI kAraNa kAkUyAka pAtAka ke ghara cAkarI karake apanA nirvAha karatA thaa| eka samaya varSAkAla ke dina meM bahuta parizrama karane se thakA huA kAkUyAka rAtri ko so rhaa| isase pAtAka ne ThapakA dekara kahA ki, 'bhAI! apane kheta kI kyArieM adhika pAnI

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 221 bharane se phaTa gayIM, to bhI kyA tujhe koI cintA nahIM?' yaha suna kAkUyAka zIghra bichaunA tyAga, dUsare ke ghara cAkarI karanevAle apane jIva kI nindA karatA huA kudAlI lekara kheta ko gyaa| aura kucha logoM ko phaTI huI kyAriyoM ko punaH ThIka karate dekhakara usane pUchA ki, 'tuma kauna ho?' una logoM ne uttara diyA-'hama tere bhAI ke cAkara haiM' usane punaH pUchA ki, 'mere cAkara bhI kahIM haiM?' unhoMne kahA ki 'vallabhIpura meM haiN| kucha samaya ke bAda avasara milate hI kAkUyAka saparivAra vallabhIpura meM gyaa| vahAM eka mohalle meM gar3ariye rahate the| unake pAsa eka ghAsa kA jhoMpaDA bAMdhakara tathA unhIM logoM kI sahAyatA se usameM eka dukAna lagAkara rahane lgaa| kAkUyAka zarIra se dubalA thA, isa kAraNa ve loga ise 'raMkazreSThI' kahane lge| eka samaya koI kArpaTika, zAstrokta kalpa ke anusAra giranAra parvata ke Upara siddha kiyA huA kalyANarasa eka tuMbaDI meM bharakara liye A rahA thaa| itane meM vallabhIpura ke samIpa Ate kalyANasarasa meM se 'kAkU tuMbaDI' aisA zabda nikalA, jisase bhayAtura ho usa kArpaTika ne vaha tuMbaDI kAkUyAka ke yahAM dharohara rakha dI aura Apa somanAtha kI yAtrA ko calA gyaa| eka kkta kisI parva ke avasara para kAkUyAka ne ghara meM kucha vizeSa vastu taiyAra karane ke lie cUlhe para kar3hAI rkhii| usa kar3hAI para ukta tuMbaDI ke cheda meM se eka bUMda gira gayI, agni kA saMyoga hote hI usa kar3hAI ko svarNamaya huI dekhakara kAkUyAka ko nizcaya ho gayA ki, 'isa tUMbaDI meM kalyANarasa hai|' tadanantara usane ghara meM rahI huI sabhI acchI-acchI vastueM tathA vaha tuMbaDI bAhara nikAlakara jhoMpaDI meM Aga lagA dI tathA dUsare mohalle meM ghara bAMdhakara rahane lgaa| eka dina eka strI ghI becane aayii| usakA ghI tola lene para kAkUyAka ne dekhA ki 'cAhe kitanA hI ghI nikAla liyA jAya parantu ghI kA pAtra khAlI nahIM hotA hai| isa para se usane nizcaya kiyA ki, 'isa pAtra ke nIce jo kuMDalikA (cumalI) hai, vaha kAlIcitrakavallI kI hai|' va kisI bahAne usane vaha kuMDalikA le lii| isI prakAra kapaTa karake usane khoTe tarAjU va bAToM se vyApAra kiyaa| pApAnubaMdhipuNya balavAna hone se vyApAra meM bhI use bahuta dravyalAbha huaa| eka samaya eka suvarNasiddhi karanevAlA manuSya use milA to usane yukti se use Thagakara suvarNa siddhi bhI grahaNa kara lii| isa prakAra tIna prakAra kI siddhiyAM hAtha Ane se raMkazreSThI (kAkUyAka) kitane hI karor3a dhana kA adhipati ho gyaa| apanA dhana kisI tIrtha meM, supAtra ko tathA anukaMpAdAna meM yatheccha kharca karanA to dUra rahA, parantu anyAyopArjita dhana ke Upara nirvAha karane kA tathA pUrva kI dInasthiti aura pIche se milI huI dhana saMpadA kA apAra ahaMkAra Adi kAraNoM se usane, saba logoM ko bhagA denA. naye-naye kara bar3hAnA (mAla para bhAva bar3hAnA), anya dhanika logoM ke sAtha spardhA tathA matsara Adi karanA ityAdika duSTa kRtyakara apanI lakSmI kA logoM ko pralayakAla kI rAtri ke samAna bhayaMkara rUpa dikhaayaa| -

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222 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam ___ eka samaya raMkazreSThI kI putrI kI ratnajar3ita kaMghI bahuta sundara hone se rAjA ne apanI putrI ke lie mAMgI, parantu usane nahIM dii| taba rAjA ne balAtkAra se lii| jisase rAjA ke Upara roSakara vaha mlecchalogoM ke rAjya meM gyaa| aura vahAM karoDoM svarNamudrAeM kharcakara mugaloM ko vallabhIpura para car3hAI karane le AyA, mugaloM ne vallabhIpura ke adhInastha deza ko naSTa bhraSTa kara diyA, taba raMka zreSThI ne sUryamaMDala se Aye hue azva ke rakSaka logoM ko cupacApa dravya dekara apane pakSa meM milAkara kapaTaprapaMca rcaayaa| usa samaya vallabhIpura meM aisA niyama thA ki, saMgrAma kA prasaMga Ane para rAjA sUrya ke vacana se Aye hue ghor3e para car3he, pazcAt prathama se hI niyukta kiye hue loga paMca vAjiMtra bajAye,itane meM hI vaha ghor3A AkAza meM ur3e aura usa para savAra huA rAjA zatruoM ko mAre aura saMgrAma kI samApti hone para vaha ghor3A vApasa sUryamaMDala meM calA jaaye| isa samaya raMkazreSThI ne paMca vAjiMtra bajAnevAle logoM ko milA rakhe the, jisase unhoMne rAjA ke ghor3e parasavAra hone ke pUrva hI vAjiMtra bajA diye, itane meM hI ghor3A AkAza meM ur3a gyaa| rAjA zilAditya kiMkartavyavimUr3ha ho gyaa| taba zatruoM ne use mAra DAlA aura sukhapUrvaka vallabhIpura jIta liyaa| kahate haiM ki vikrama saMvata 375 ke anantara vallabhIpura bhedana kiyA thaa| raMkazreSThI ne mugaloM ko bhI jalarahita pradeza meM DAlakara mAra ddaale....ityaadi| -- anyAyopArjita dravya kA yaha pariNAma dhyAna meM lekara nyAyapUrvaka dhanopArjana karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| kahA hai ki sAdhuoM ke vihAra, AhAra, vyavahAra aura vacana ye cAroM zuddha hai ki nahIM? so dekhe jAte haiN| parantu gRhastha kA to kevala vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai| vyavahAra zuddha hone se hI sarva dharmakRtya saphala hote haiN| dinakRtyakAra ne kahA hai ki, vyavahAra zuddhi dharma kA mUla hai, kAraNa ki vyavahAra zuddha ho to kamAyA huA dhana bhI zuddha hotA hai, dhana zuddha hone se AhAra zuddha hotA hai, AhAra zuddha hone se deha zuddha hotI hai aura deha zuddha hone se manuSya dharmakRtya karane ko ucita hotA hai| tathA vaha manuSya jo kucha karma karatA hai ve saba saphala hote haiN| parantu vyavahAra zuddha na hone se manuSya jo kucha karma kare vaha sarva niSphala hai| kAraNa ki vyavahAra zuddha na rakhanevAlA manuSya dharma kI nindA karAtA hai aura dharma kI nindA karAnevAlA manuSya apane Apako tathA dUsare ko atizaya durlabhabodhi karatA hai, aisA sUtra meM kahA hai| ataeva manuSya ko yathAzakti prayatna karake aise kRtya karane cAhie, ki jisase mUrkhaloga dharma kI nindA na kareM, loka meM bhI AhAra ke anusAra zarIra prakRti kA baMdhana spaSTa dRSTi AtA hai| jaise apanI bAlyAvasthA meM bhaiMsa kA dUdha pInevAle ghor3e sukha se jala meM par3e rahate haiM, aura gAya kA dUdha pInevAle ghor3e jala se dUra rahate haiM, vaise hI manuSya bAlyAdi avasthA meM jaise AhAra kA bhoga karatA hai, vaisI hI prakRti kA hotA hai| isalie vyavahAra zuddha rakhane ke nimitta acchI taraha prayatna karanA caahie|

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223 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam dezAdi viruddha kArya kA tyAga : dezaviruddha--isI prakAra dezAdi viruddha bAta kA tyAga karanA caahie| yAni jo bAta dezaviruddha (deza kI rUr3hi ke pratikUla) kAlaviruddha kiMvA rAjAdiviruddha ho use chodd'naa| hitopadeza mAlA meM kahA hai ki, jo manuSya deza, kAla, rAjA, loka tathA dharma inameM se kisIke bhI pratikUla jo bAta ho usako chor3a de, to vaha samakita tathA dharma ko pAtA hai| ___sauvIra (siMdha) deza meM khetI aura lATa (bharuccha prAMta) deza meM madyasandhAna (dArU banAnA) dezaviruddha hai| dUsarA bhI jisa deza meM ziSTalogoM ne jo manA kiyA ho, vaha usa deza meM dezaviruddha jaano| athavA jAti, kula Adi kI rItirivAja ko jo anucita ho vaha dezaviruddha kahalAtA hai| jaise brAhmaNa ko madyapAna karanA tathA tila, lavaNa Adi vastu becanA, yaha dezaviruddha hai| unake zAstra meM kahA hai ki, tila kA vyApAra karanevAle brAhmaNa jagat meM tila ke tulya halake tathA kAlA kAma karane ke kAraNa kAle gine jAte haiM, tathA paraloka meM tila kI taraha ghANI meM pIle jAte haiN| kula kI rIti ke pramANa se to caulukya Adi kula meM utpanna hue logoM ko madyapAna karanA dezaviruddha hai athavA paradezI logoM ke saMmukha unake deza kI nindA karanA Adi dezaviruddha kahalAtA hai| ___ kAlaviruddha-zItakAla meM himAlaya parvata ke samIpastha pradeza meM jahAM atyanta zIta par3atI ho athavA grISmaRtu meM mAravADa (bIkAnera prAMta) ke samAna atizaya nirjaladeza meM athavA varSAkAla meM jahAM atyaMta jala, daladala aura bahuta hI cikanA kIcaDa rahatA hai aise pazcima tathA dakSiNa samudra ke kinAre base hue kokaNa Adi dezoM meM apanI ucitazakti tathA kisIkI yogya sahAyatA na hone para bhI jAnA tathA bahuta duSkAla par3A ho vahAM, do rAjAoM kI paraspara lar3AI calatI ho vahAM, DAkA Adi par3ane se mArga baMda ho vahAM, saghana vana meM tathA sAyaMkAla Adi bhayaMkara samaya meM apanI zakti ke binA tathA kisIkI sahAyatA ke binA jAnA,ki jisase prANa athavA dhana kI hAni ho, athavA anya koI anartha saMmukha Ave, so kAlaviruddha kahalAtA hai| athavA phAlguna mAsa vyatIta ho jAne ke bAda tila pIlanA, tila kA vyApAra karanA, athavA tila bhakSaNa karanA Adi, varSAkAla meM cavalAI (tandulAdi bhAjI) Adi kA zAka lenA Adi, tathA jahAM bahuta jIvAkula bhUmi ho vahAM gAr3e gAr3I Adi haaNknaa| aisA bhArI doSa upajAnevAlA kRtya karanA, vaha kAlaviruddha kahalAtA hai| rAjaviruddha rAjAAdi ke doSa nikAlanA, rAjA ke mAnanIya maMtrI Adi kA AdaramAna na karanA, rAjA ke viparIta logoM kI saMgati karanA, vairI ke sthAna meM lobha se jAnA, vairI ke sthAna se AyI huI vyakti ke sAtha vyavahArAdi rakhanA,rAjA kI kRpA hai aisA samajhakara usake kiye hue kAryoM meM bhI pheraphAra karanA, nagara ke ziSTalogoM se viparIta calanA, apane svAmI ke sAtha namakaharAmIkaranA ityAdirAjyaviruddha kahalAtA hai| usakA pariNAma bar3A hI duHsaha hai| jaise bhuvanabhAnu kevalI kA jIva rohiNI huii|

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224 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vaha yadyapi niSThAvAna, par3hI huI tathA svAdhyAya ke Upara lakSa rakhanevAlI thI, tathApi vikathA ke rasa se vRthA rAnI kA kuzIlatva Adi bolane se rAjA ko usa para roSa cddh'aa| pazcAt usakI jIbha kATakara use deza se nirvAsita kara dii| jisase duHkhita rohiNI ne anekoM bhavoM meM jIbha cheda Adi duHkha sahana kie| ___lokaviruddha-loka kI tathA vizeSakara guNIjanoM kI nindA nahIM karanI caahie| kAraNa ki, lokanindA karanA aura apanI prazaMsA karanA ye donoM bAte lokaviruddha kahalAtI haiN| kahA hai ki dUsare ke bhale bure doSa kahane meM kyA lAbha hai? usase dhana athavA yaza kA lAbha to hotA nahIM, balki jisake doSa nikAleM vaha mAno apanA eka nayA zatru utpanna kiyA aisA ho jAtA hai| suvi ujjamamANaM, paMceva kariti rittayaM smnnN| appathuI paraniMdA, jibmovatthA.kasAyA ya / / 1 / / nijastuti, 2 paranindA, 3 vaza meM na rakhI huI jIbha, 4 upasthA yAne jananendriya aura 5 kaSAya ye pAMca bAteM saMyama ke nimitta pUrNa udyama karanevAle munirAja ko bhI hIna kara detI haiN| jo vAstava meM kisI puruSa meM aneka guNa hoM to ve guNa to binA kahe hI apanA utkarSa karate hI haiM aura jo (guNa) na ho to vyartha AtmaprazaMsA karane se kyA hotA hai? AtmazlAghI manuSya ko dekhakara usake mitra haMsate haiM, bAndhavajana usakI niMdA karate haiM, bar3e manuSya usakI upekSA karate haiM tathA usake mAtA-pitA bhI use adhika nahIM maante| paraparibhavaparivAdAdAtmotkarSAcca badhyate krm| nIcairgotraM pratibhavamanekabhavakoTidurmocam / / dUsare kA parAbhava athavA niMdA karane se athavA apanA bar3appana Apa prakaTa karane se bhava-bhava meM nIca karma baMdhatA hai| ye karma karor3oM bhava taka bhI chUTanA kaThIna hai| paraniMdA mahAna pApa hai,kAraNa ki, bar3e kheda kI bAta hai ki, niMdA karane se dUsare ke kiye hue bhI pApa binA kiye hI niMdA karanevAle ko khaDDe meM DAlate haiN| yahAM eka niMdaka vRddhA strI kA dRSTAnta kahate haiM kivRddhA srI : sugrAma nAmaka nagara meM sundara nAmaka eka zreSThI thaa| vaha bar3A dharmI aura musAphira Adi logoM ko bhojana, vastra, nivAsasthAna Adi dekara una para bhArI upakAra kiyA karatA thaa| usake par3osa meM eka vRddhA brAhmaNI rahatI thI, vaha zreSThI kI nitya niMdA kiyA karatI, aura kahatI ki, 'musAphira loga videza meM mara jAte haiM, unakI dharohara Adi milane ke lobha se yaha (zreSThI) apanI saccAI batAtA hai aadi|' eka samaya kSudhA-tRSA se pIr3ita eka kApaTika (bhikSuka) aayaa| apane ghara meM na hone ke kAraNa usane (zreSThI ne) gvAlina ke pAsase chAza maMgAkara use pilAyI, jisase vaha mara gyaa|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 225 kAraNa ki, gvAlina ke sira para rakhe hue chArA ke baratana meM Upara ur3atI huI semalI ke mukha meM pakar3e hue sarpa ke muMha se viSa par3a gayA thaa| kArpaTika ke mara jAne se brAhmaNI ne atyanta harSita hokara kahA ki, 'dekho, yaha kaisA dharmipana!!' usa samaya AkAza sthita hatyA ne vicAra kiyA ki, 'dAtA (zreSThI) niraparAdhI hai, sarpa ajJAnI tathA semalI ke mukha meM jakar3A huA hone se vivaza hai, semalI kI to jAti hI sarpabhakSaka hai tathA gvAlina bhI isa bAta se ajAna hai / ataeva maiM aba kise lagUM?" yaha vicArakara vaha hatyA anta meM vRddhA brAhmaNI ko lagI / jisase vaha kAlI, kubar3I aura koDhI ho gyii...ityaadi| [laukika udAharaNa hai|] sunI huI bAta : satyadoSa kahane para eka dRSTAnta hai ki kisI rAjA ke saMmukha kisI paradezI kI lAyI huI tIna khopar3iyoM kI paMDitoM ne parIkSA kI yathA -eka ke kAna meM DorA DAlA vaha usake mukha meM se nikalA, sunA ho utanA mukha se bakane vAlI usa khopar3I kI kimata phUTI kaur3I btaayii| dUsarI khopar3I ke kAna se DAlA huA DorA usake dUsare kAna meM se bAhara niklaa| usa eka kAna se sunakara dUsare kAna se nikAla denevAlI kI kImata eka lakSa suvarNa mudrA kii| tIsarI ke kAna meM DAlA huA DorA usake gale meM utara gyaa| usa sunI huI bAta ko mana meM rakhanevAlI kI kImata paMDita loga na kara sake ityAdi / isI prakAra sarala prakRti logoM kI haMsI karanA, guNavAna logoM se DAha karanA, kRtaghna honA, bahuta se logoM se virodha rakhanevAle manuSya kI saMgati karanA, lokamAnya puruSa kA mAnabhaMga karanA / sadAcArI logoM ke saMkaTa meM Ane para prasanna honA / zakti hote hue Apattigrasta acche manuSya kI sahAyatA na karanA / dezocita rItirivAja ko chor3anA, dhana ke pramANa se vizeSa svaccha athavA vizeSa malIna vastrAdika dhAraNa karanA ityAdi bAteM lokaviruddha kahalAtI haiN| inase isa loka meM apayaza Adi hotA hai| vAcakaziromaNi zrI umAsvAtivAcakajI ne kahA hai ki lokaH khalvAdhAraH, sarveSAM dharmacAriNAM yasmAt / tasmAllokaviruddhaM, dharmaviruddhaM ca santyAjyam // 1 // samasta dharmI manuSyoM kA AdhAra loka hai / isalie jo bAta dharmaviruddha athavA lokaviruddha ho usako sarvathA tyAga denA caahie| isase apane Upara logoM kI prIti utpanna hotI hai, svadharmArAdhana hotA hai aura sukhapUrvaka nirvAha hotA hai| kahA hai kilokaviruddha ko chor3anevAlA manuSya samasta logoM ko priya hotA hai / aura lokapriya honA yaha samakita vRkSa kA bIja hai| dharmaviruddha---mithyAtvakRtya karanA, mana meM dayA na rakhakara baila Adi ko mAranA, bAMdhanA Adi, jUeM, khaTamala Adi ko dhUpa meM DAlanA, sira ke bAla bar3I kaMghI se

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226 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam samAranA, lIkheM Adi phor3anA, uSNakAla meM tIna bAra aura bAkI ke kAla meM do bAra majabUta, jAr3e va bar3e galaNe se saMkhArA Adi karane kI yukti se pAnI Adi chAnane meM tathA dhAnya, kaMDe,zAka, khAne ke pAna, phala Adi tapAsane meM samyag prakAra se upayoga na rkhnaa| supArI,khArika, vAlola, phalI ityAdi pUrNarUpa se dekhe binA aise hI muMha meM DAlanA, nAle athavA dhArA kA jala pInA, calate, baiThate, sote, nahAte, koI vastu DAlate athavA lete, rAMdhate, kUTate, dalate, ghisate aura malamUtra, kapha, kullI, jala, tAMbUla Adi DAlate yathocita yatanA na rakhanA, dharmakaranI meM Adara na rakhanA, deva, guru tathA sAdharmiyoM ke sAtha dveSa karanA, devadravyAdi kA upabhoga karanA, adharmiyoM kI saMgati karanA, dhArmikaAdi zreSTha puruSoM kI haMsI karanA, kaSAya kA udaya vizeSa rakhanA, atidoSa yukta kraya vikraya karanA, khaTakarma tathA pApamaya adhikAra Adi meM pravRtta honaa| ye sarva dharmaviruddha kahalAte haiN| uparokta mithyAtva Adi bahuta se padoM kI vyAkhyA 'arthadIpikA' meM kI gayI hai| dharmI loga dezaviruddha, kAlaviruddha, rAjaviruddha athavA lokaviruddha AcaraNa kareM to usase dharma kI niMdA hotI hai, isalie vaha saba dharmaviruddha samajhanA caahie| uparokta pAMca prakAra kA viruddha karma zrAvaka ko kabhI bhI nahIM karanA caahie| ucitAcaraNa : aba ucitAcaraNa (ucita karma) kahate haiN| ucitAcaraNa ke pitA sambandhI, mAtA sambandhI Adi nau prakAra haiN| ucitAcaraNa se isaloka meM sneha kI vRddhi, yaza Adi kI prApti hotI hai| hitopadeza mAlA kI jina gAthAoM meM isakA varNana kiyA gayA hai unako yahAM uddhRta karate haiM sAmanne maNuatte, jaM keI pAThaNaMti iha kitti| taM muNaha nivviappaM, uciAcaraNassa mAhappaM // 1 // arthaH mamuSyamAtra kA manuSyatva samAna hote hue kucha manuSya hI isa loka meM yaza pAte haiM, yaha ucita AcaraNa kI mahimA hai, yaha nizcaya jaano| taM puNa piimAisahoaresu pnninniavccsynnesu| gurujaNanAyaraparatitthirasu puriseNa kAyavvaM / / 2 / / arthaH usa ucita AcaraNa ke nau prakAra haiM-1pitA sambandhI, 2 mAtA sambandhI, 3 sahodara bhrAtA sambandhI, 4 strI sambandhI,5 santAna sambandhI, nAtedAroM sambandhI, 7 gurujana sambandhI, 8 nagara nivAsI sambandhI tathA 9 anya darzanI smbndhii| isa prakAra nau prakAra kA ucitAcaraNa pratyeka manuSya ko karanA caahie| pitA ke sambandha meM mana, vacana, kAyA se tIna prakAra kA ucita AcaraNa vizeSa rUpa se cAhie, hitopadezamAlAkAra kahate hai ki piuNo taNusussUsaM, viNaeNaM kiMkaravva kuNai syN|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 227 vayaNaMpi se paDicchai, vayaNAo apaDiaMceva / / 3 / / arthaH sevaka kI taraha svayaM vinayapUrvaka pitAjI kI zarIra sevA krnaa| yathA unake paira dhonA tathA dAbanA, vRddhAvasthA meM unako uThAnA, baiThAnA, dezakAla ke anusAra unakI prakRti ke anukUla bhojana, zayyA, vastra, ubaTana Adi vastueM denA tathA unake anya kAryoM ko, kabhI avajJA, tiraskAra na karake svayaM savinaya karanA, naukaroM Adi se na kraanaa| kahA hai ki-putra pitAjI ke saMmukha baiThA ho usa samaya usakI jo zobhA dIkhatI hai usakA zatAMza bhI, cAhe vaha kisI UMce siMhAsana para baiTha jAya, to bhI nahIM dIkha sktii| tathA mukha meM se bAhara nikalate na nikalate pitAjI ke vacana ko svIkAra kara lenA caahie| yAne pitAjI kA vacana satya karane ke nimitta rAjyAbhiSeka ke hI avasara para vanavAsa ke lie nikale hue rAmacaMdrajI kI taraha suputra pitAjI ke mukha meM se vacana nikalate hI AdarapUrvaka usake anusAra AjJA pAlana karatA hai, use kisI prakAra bhI AnAkAnI karake unake vacanoM kI avajJA nahIM karanI caahie| cittaMpi hu aNuattai, savvapayatteNa svvkjjesu| uvajIvai buddhiguNe, niasabmAvaM payAsei / / 4 / / supAtraputra ne pratyeka kArya meM pUrNa prayatna se pitAjI ko pasaMda ho vahI krnaa| arthAt apanI buddhi se koI Avazyaka kArya socA ho, to bhI vaha pitAjI ke cittAnukUla ho tabhI krnaa| zuzrUSA (sevA), grahaNa Adi tathA laukika aura alaukika sarva vyavahAra meM AnevAle anya sampUrNa buddhi ke guNoM kA abhyAsa krnaa| buddhi kA prathama guNa mAtA-pitA Adi kI sevA karanA hai| jJAnI mAtA-pitAoM kI yogya sevA karane se ve pratyeka kArya ke rahasya (gupta bheda) avazya prakaTa karate haiN| kahA hai kitattadutprekSamANAnAM, puraannairaagmairvinaa| anupAsitavRddhAnAM, prajJA nAtiprasIdati / / 1 / / yadekaH sthaviro vetti, na tttrunnkottyH| yo nRpaM lattayA hanti, vRddhavAkyAtsa pUjyate / / 2 / / jJAnavRddha logoM kI sevA na karanevAle aura purANa tathA Agama binA apanI buddhi se pRthak-pRthak kalpanA karanevAle logoM kI buddhi vizeSa prasanna nahIM hotii| eka sthavira (vRddha) jitanA jJAna rakhatA hai utanA karor3oM taruNa loga bhI nahIM rakha skte| dekho, rAjA ko lAta mAranevAlA puruSa vRddha ke vacana se pUjA jAtA hai| vRddha puruSoM kA vacana sunanA tathA samaya Ane para bahuzrutoM se puuchnaa| dekho, vana meM haMsoM kA samUha bandhana meM par3A thA vaha vRddha vacana se hI mukta huaa| isI prakAra apane mana kA arthaH saNa

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228 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam abhiprAyaH pitAjI ke saMmukha avazya prakaTa kara denA caahie| ApucchiuM payaTTai, karaNijjesuM nisohio tthaai| khalie kharaMpi bhaNio, viNIayaM na hu vilaMghei / / 5 / / arthaH pitAjI ko pUchakara hI pratyeka kArya meM laganA, yadi pitAjI koI kArya karane kI manAI kara deM to na karanA, koI aparAdha hone para pitAjI kaThora zabda kahe, to bhI apanA vinItapana na chor3anA, arthAt maryAdA chor3akara cAhe jaisA pratyuttara na deN| savisesaM paripUrai, dhammANugae maNorahe tss| emAi uciakaraNaM, piThaNo jaNaNIIvi taheva // 6 // arthaH jaise abhayakumAra ne zreNika rAjA tathA cillaNAmAtA ke manoratha pUrNa kiye, vaise hI suputra ko pitAjI ke sAdhAraNa laukika manoratha bhI pUrNa krnaa| usameM bhI devapUjA karanA, sadguru kI sevA karanA, dharma sunanA, vrata paccakkhANa karanA, Sar3Avazyaka meM pravRtta honA, sAtakSetroM meM dhana vyaya karanA, tIrthayAtrA karanA aura dIna tathA anAtha logoM kA uddhAra karanA ityAdi jo manoratha ho ve dharmamanoratha kahalAte haiN| pitAjI ke dharma manoratha bar3e hI AdarapUrvaka pUrNa krnaa| kAraNa ki, isaloka meM zreSTha aise mAtApitA ke saMbaMdha meM suputroM kA yahI kartavya hai| jinake upakAra se kisI bhI prakAra uRNa nahIM ho sakate aise mAtA-pitA Adi gurujanoM ko kevalibhASita saddharma meM lagAne ke sivAya upakAra kA bhAra halakA karane kA anya upAya hI nahIM hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM kahA hai kitiNhaM duppaDiAraM samaNAuso! taM jahA-ammApiThaNo 1, maTTissa 2, dhammAyariassa 3 // tIna janoM ke upakAra utAre nahIM jA sakate aise haiN| 1 mAtA pitA, 2 svAmI aura 3 dhrmaacaary| saMpAoviaNaM kei purise ammApiaraM sayapAgasahassapAgehiM tillehi abbhaMgittA surabhiNA gaMdhaTTaeNaM uvvaTTittA tihiM udagehiM majjAvittA savvAlaMkAravibhUsikarittA maNunna thAlipAgasuddhaM aTThArasavaM jaNAulaM bhoaNaM bhoAvittA jAvajjIvaM piTThavaDaMsiAe parivahijjA, teNAvi tassa ammApiThassa duppaDiAraM bhavai, ahe NaM se taM ammApiaraM kevalipannatte dhamme ASavaittA pannavaittA parUvaittA ThAvaittA bhavai teNAmeva tassa ammApiussa supaDiyAraM bhavai samaNAuso! 1|| koI puruSa jIvana paryaMta prAtaHkAla meM apane mAtA-pitA ko zatapAka tathA sahasrapAkatela se abhyaMgana kare, sugandhita ubaTana lagAve, gaMdhodaka,

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 229 uSNodaka aura zItodaka ina tIna prakAra ke jaloM se snAna karAve, saMpUrNa AbhUSaNoM se susajjita kare, pAkazAstra kI rIti se taiyAra kiyA huA aTThAraha jAti ke zAkayukta ruci ke anusAra bhojana karAve, aura AjIvana apane kaMdhe para dhAraNa kare to bhI vaha mAtA-pitA ke upakAra kA badalA nahIM de sakatA, parantu yadi vaha puruSa apane mAtA-pitA ko kevali bhASita dharma sunAkara mana meM barAbara utAre tathA dharma ke mUlabheda aura uttara bheda kI prarUpaNAkara usa dharma meM sthApana karanevAlA ho jAya tabhI usake upakAra kA badalA diyA jA sakatA hai| kei mahacce daridaM samukkasijjA, tae NaM se daridde samukkiDe samANe pacchA puraM ca NaM viulabhogasamiisamaNNAgae Avi vihrijjaa| taraNaM sa mahacce annayA kayAi dariddI hUe samANe tassa daridassa aMtiaM hvmgcchijjaa| tae NaM se daride tassa bhaTTissa savvassamavi dalamANe teNAvi tassa duppaDiyAraM bhavai ahe NaM se taM maTTi kevalipannatte dhamme AghavaittA jAva ThAvaittA bhavai teNAmeva tassa maTTissa suppaDiyAraM bhavai 2 / / koI dhanADhya puruSa kisI daridrI manuSya ko dhanAdi dekara sudazA meM lAve, aura vaha manuSya sudazA meM AyA, usa samaya kI taraha usake bAda bhI sukhapUrvaka rahe, pazcAt ukta dhanADhya kisI bhI samaya svayaM daridrI hokara usake pAsa Ave, taba vaha apane usa svAmI ko cAhe sarvasva arpaNa kara de, to bhI vaha usake upakAra kA badalA nahIM cukA sktaa| parantu yadi vaha apane svAmI ko kevalibhASita dharma samajhAkara aura aMtarbhada sahita kI prarUpaNAkara usa dharma meM sthApana kare, tabhI vaha svAmI ke upakAra kA badalA cukA sakatA hai| kei tahArUvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA aMtie egamavi AriaM dhammiaMsuvayaNaM succA nisamma kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA annayaretu devalogesu devattAe uvvnnnne|| tae NaM se deve taM dhammAyariyaM dubhikkhAo vA desAo subhikkhaM desaM sAharijjA, kaMtArAo nikkaMtAraM karijjA, dIhakAlieNaM vA rogAyaMkeNa abhibhUa vimoijjA, teNAvi tassa dhammAyariyassa duppaDiyAraM bhvi| ahe NaM se taM dhammAyariaM kevalipannattAo dhammAo bhaTuM samANaM bhujjo kevalipannate dhamme AghavaittA jAva ThAvaittA bhavai teNAmeva tassa dhammAyariyassa suppaDiyAraM bhavai 3 / / koI puruSa siddhAnta meM kahe hue lakSaNayukta zramaNa mAhaNa (dharmAcArya) se

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230 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam jo dharma saMbaMdhI zreSTha eka hI vacana sunakara, usakA mana meM yathocita vicArakara aMta samaya meM mRtyu ko prApta hokara kisI devaloka meM devatA ho jaave| pazcAt vaha devatA apane pUrvokta dharmAcArya ko jo durbhikSavAle deza meM se subhikSadeza meM lAye, ghora jaMgala meM se pAra utAre, athavA kisI jIrNaroga se pIr3ita ukta dharmAcArya ko niroga kare to bhI usase unakA badalA nahIM diyA jA sktaa| parantu vaha puruSa kevalibhASita dharma se bhraSTa ho gaye apane usa dharmAcAryako kevalibhASita dharma samajhAkara, aMtarbheda sahita prarUpaNAkara punaH dharma meM sthApita kare tabhI dharmAcArya ke upakAra kA badalA diyA jA sakatA hai| mAtA-pitA kI sevA karane para, apane aMdhe mAtA-pitA ko kAvar3a meM baiThAkara svayaM kaMdhe para uThA unako tIrthayAtrA karAnevAlA zravaNa utkRSTa udAharaNa hai| mAtApitA ko kevalibhASita dharma meM sthApana karane ke Upara apane pitAjI ko dIkSA denevAle zrI AryarakSitasUri kA athavA kevalajJAna utpanna hone para bhI mAtA-pitA ko pratibodha ho vahAM taka niravadyavRtti se ghara meM rahe hue kUrmAputra kA dRSTAnta jaano| apane seTha ko dharma meM sthApana karane ke Upara prathama kisI mithyAtvI zreSThI ke munImapaNe se svayaM dhanika huA aura samayAntara se durbhAgyavaza dAridra ko prApta hue usa mithyAtvI zreSThI ko dhanAdika de punaH use dhanika banAnevAle aura zrAvaka dharma meM sthApana karanevAle jinadAsazreSThI kA dRSTAnta jaannaa| apane dharmAcArya ko punaH dharma meM sthApana karane ke Upara nidrAdipramAda meM par3e hue zelakAcArya ko bodha karAnevAle paMthakaziSya kA dRSTAnta smjho| ityAdika pitA saMbaMdhI ucita AcaraNa haiN| mAtAsaMbaMdhI ucita AcaraNa bhI pitA kI taraha hI jAnanA / / mAtA sambandhI ucita AcaraNa meM jo vizeSatA hai vaha kahate haiM navaraM se savisesaM, payaDai bhaavaannuvittimppddimN| itthIsahAvasulahaM, parAbhavaM vahai na hujeNa / / 7 / / arthaH mAtA sambandhI ucita AcaraNa pitA samAna hote hue bhI usase itanA vizeSa hai ki, mAtA strI jAti hai, aura strI kA svabhAva aisA hotA hai ki, kucha na kucha bAta meM hI vaha apanA apamAna mAna letI hai, isalie mAtA apane mana meM strI svabhAva se kisI taraha bhI apamAna na lAye, aisI rIti se suputra ko unakI icchAnusAra pitA se bhI adhika clnaa| adhika kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, mAtA pitA kI apekSA adhika pUjya hai| manu ne kahA hai ki-upAdhyAya se dazaguNA zreSTha AcArya hai, AcArya se so guNA zreSTha pitA hai aura pitA se hajAra guNI zreSTha mAtA hai| dUsaroM ne bhI kahA hai kipazu dUdhapAna karanA ho taba taka mAtA ko mAnate haiM, adhamapuruSa vivAha hone taka mAnate haiM, madhyamapuruSa ghara kA kAmakAja usake hAtha se calatA

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231 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam ho taba taka mAnate haiM, aura uttamapuruSa to yAvajjIva tIrtha rakSA kI taraha mAnate haiN| pazuoM kI mAtA putra ko kevala jIvita dekhakara saMtoSa mAnatI hai, madhyamapuruSoM kI mAtA putra kI kamAI se prasanna hotI hai| uttamapuruSoM kI mAtA putra ke vIrakRtyoM se saMtuSTa hotI hai aura lokottara puruSoM kI mAtA putra ke pavitra AcaraNa se khuza hotI hai| aba bandhu saMbaMdhI ucita AcaraNa kA varNana karate haiN| uciaM eaMtu sahoaraMmi jaM niai appsmmeaN| jiTuM va kaNiTuMpihu, bahu mannai savvakajjesu / / 8 / / arthaH apane sahodara bhAI ke sambandha meM ucita AcaraNa yaha hai ki, use Atmavat smjhnaa| choTe bhAI ko bhI bar3e bhAI ke samAna bahuta maannaa| 'bar3e bhAI ke samAna aisA kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, "jyeSTho bhrAtA pitaH samaH" (jyeSTha bhAI pitA ke samAna hai) aisA kahA hai| isase 'bar3e bhAI ke samAna' aisA khaa| jaise lakSmaNa zrI rAma ko prasanna rakhatA thA, vaise hI sautele choTe bhAI ne bhI bar3e bhAI kI icchA ke anukUla vartAva krnaa| isI prakAra choTe bar3e bhAIyoM ke strIputrAdika logoM ke prati bhI ucita AcaraNa karanA caahie| daMsai na puDhobhAvaM, sabmAvaM kahai pucchai a tss| vavahAraMmi payaTTai, na nigUhaI thovamavi daviNaM // 9 // arthaH bhAI apane bhAI ko bhinnabhAva na batAve, mana kA sarva abhiprAya kahe, usakA abhiprAya pUche, usako vyApAra meM pravRtta kare, tathA dravyAdi bhI gupta na rkhe| 'vyApAra meM pravRtta kareM' aisA kahane kA yaha kAraNa hai ki, jisase vaha vyApAra meM hoziyAra ho tathA Thaga loga use Thaga na ske| 'dravya gupta na rakhe' aisA jo kahA usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki, mana meM dagA rakhakara dravya na chupAve, parantu saMkaTa ke samaya nirvAha karane ke lie to gupta rakhe hii| isameM doSa nahIM hai| yadi kusaMgati se apanA bhAI DhITha ho jAye to aviNIaM aNuvattai, mittehito raho uvaalbhi| sayaNajaNAo sikkhaM, dAvai annAvaraseNaM / / 10 / / arthaH vinayahIna hue apane bhAI ko usake mitra dvArA samajhAve, svayaM ekAnta meM use upAlambha de aura anya kisI vinayasahita puruSa ke mAdhyama se usako kAkA, mAmA, zvasura, sAlA Adi logoM dvArA zikSA dilAye, parantu svayaM usakA tiraskAra na kare; kAraNa ki isase vaha kadAcit nirlajja hokara maryAdA chor3a de|

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232 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam hiae sasiNehovi hu, payaDai kuviaMva tassa appaannN| paDivannaviNayamaggaM, Alavai achammapimmaro / / 11 / / arthaH hRdaya meM prIti hone para bhI bAhara se use apanA svarUpa krodhI ke samAna batAye, aurajaba vaha vinayamArga svIkAra kara le, taba usake sAtha vAstavika prema se bAtacIta kre| uparokta upAya karane para bhI yadi vaha mArga para na Ave to 'usakI yaha prakRti hI hai' aisA tattva samajhakara usakI upekSA kre| tappaNaiNiputtAisu, samadiTThI hoi daannsmmaanne| sAvakkaMmi u itto, savisesaM kuNai savvaMpi / / 12 / / arthaH bhAI ke strI-putrAdika meM dAna, Adara Adi viSaya meM samAna dRSTi rakhanA, arthAta apane strI-patrAdika kI taraha hI unakI bhI AsanA vAsanA krnaa| tathA sautele bhAI ke strI-putrAdikoM kA mAna Adi to apane strI-putrAdikoM se bhI adhika rkhnaa| kAraNa ki, sautele bhAI ke sambandha meM tanika bhI aMtara prakaTa ho to unake mana bigar3ate haiM, aura loka meM bhI apavAda hotA hai| isI prakAra apane pitA samAna, mAtA samAna tathA bhAI samAna logoM ke sambandha meM bhI unakI yogyatAnusAra ucita AcaraNa dhyAna meM lenA caahie| kahA hai ki1 utpanna karanevAlA, 2 pAlana karanevAlA, 3 vidyA denevAlA, 4 anna-vastra denevAlA aura 5 jIva ko bacAnevAlA, ye pAMcoM pitA kahalAte haiN| 1 rAjA kI strI, 2 guru kI strI, 3 apanI strI kI mAtA, 4 apanI mAtA aura 5 dhAva mAtA, ye pAMcoM 'mAtA' kahalAtI haiN| 1 sahodara bhAI, 2 sahapAThI, 3 mitra, 4 rugNAvasthA meM zuzrUSA karanevAlA aura 5 mArga meM bAtacIta karake mitratA karanevAlA, ye pAMcoM 'bhAI' kahalAte haiN| bhAiyoM ko paraspara dharmakRtya kI bhalI prakAra yAda kraanaa| kahA hai ki bhavagihamajjhami pamAyajalaNajaliaMmi mohnidaae| uTThavai jo suaMtaM, so tassa jaNo paramabaMdhU / / 1 / / jo puruSa, pramAdarUpI agni se jalate hue saMsArarUpI ghara meM mohanidrA se sote hue manuSya ko jagAtA hai vaha usakA paramabandhu kahalAtA hai| bhAiyoM kI pArasparika prIti para bharata kA dUta Ane para zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn ko sabhI pUchane gaye hue aTThAnaveM bhAiyoM kA dRSTAnta jaannaa| mitra ke sAtha bhI bhAI ke samAna bartAva karanA caahie| iya bhAigayaM uciaM, paNaiNivisayaMpi kiMpi jpemo| sappaNayavayaNasammANaNeNa taM abhimuhaM kuNai / / 13 / / arthaH isa prakAra bhAI ke sambandha meM ucita AcaraNa btaayaa| aba bhAryA ke viSaya meM bhI kucha kahanA caahie| puruSa ne prIti vacana kaha yogya mAna rakha apanI strI ko svakArya meM utsAhita rkhnaa| pati kA prItivacana eka

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 233 saMjIvanI vidyA hai| usase zeSa sampUrNa prIti sajIva ho jAtI hai| yogya avasara meM prItivacana kA upayoga kiyA ho to vaha dAnAdika se bhI atyadhika gaurava utpanna karatA hai| kahA hai kina sadvAkyAtparaM vazyaM, na kalAyAH paraM dhnm| na hiMsAyAH paro'dharmo, na santoSAtparaM sukham // 1 // prItivacana ke sivAya anya vazIkaraNa nahIM, kalAkauzala ke samAna anya dhana nahIM, hiMsA ke samAna anya adharma nahIM aura santoSa ke samAna anya sukha nahIM hai| sussUsAi payaTTai, vatthAbharaNAi smuciaNdei| nADayapicchaNayAisu, jaNasaMmaddesu vArei / / 14 / / arthaH puruSa apanI strI ko snAna karAnA, paga dabAnA Adi apanI kAryasevA meM pravRtta kre| deza, kAla, apane kuTumba dhana Adi kA vicAra karake ucita vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi usako de, tathA jahAM nATaka, nRtya Adi hote haiM aise bahuta se logoM ke mele meM jAne ko use manA kre| apanI kAyasevA meM strI ko lagAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, usase pati ke Upara usakA pUrNa vizvAsa rahatA hai, usake mana meM svAbhAvika prema utpanna hotA hai, jisase vaha kabhI bhI pati kI icchA ke pratikUla kArya nahIM krtii| AbhUSaNAdi dene kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, striyoM ke AbhUSaNAdi se suzobhita rahane se gRhastha kI lakSmI bar3hatI hai, kahA hai kizrIrmaGgalAtprabhavati, prAgalbhyAcca prvrddhte| dAkSyAttu kurute mUlaM, saMyamAtpratitiSThati // 1 // lakSmI mAMgalika karane se utpanna hotI hai| dhIraja se bar3hatI hai| dakSatA se dRr3ha hokara rahatI hai aura indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane se sthira rahatI hai| nATaka Adi melo meM striyoM ko na jAne dene kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, vahAM nimna logoM kI ceSTAeM maryAdA rahita nimna vacana Adi dekhane sunane se striyoM kA nirmala mana varSARtu ke pavana se darpaNa kI taraha prAyaH bigar3atA hai| ruMbhai rayaNipayAraM, kusiilpaasNddisNgmvnnei| gihakajjesu nioai, na vioai appaNA saddhiM / / 15 / / arthaH puruSa apanI strI ko rAtri meM bAhara rAjamArga meM athavA kisIke ghara jAne ko manA kare, kuzIla tathA pAkhaMDI kI saMgati se dUra rakhe, denA lenA sage sambandhiyoM kA Adara mAna karanA, rasoi karanA ityAdi gRhakArya meM avazya lagAye, apane se alaga akelI na rkhe| strI ko rAtri meM bAhara jAne se 1. ghara meM hI TI.vI., vIDio, cenala, keseTe Adi sAdhana lAkara strI ko denevAle kyA apanI strI kA ucita AcaraNa karate haiM?

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234 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam rokane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, munirAja kI taraha kulIna striyoM ko bhI rAtri meM bAhira hiranA phiranA ghora anarthakArI hai| dharma sambandhI Avazyaka Adi kRtya ke lie bhejanA ho to mAtA, bahina Adi suzIla striyoM ke samudAya ke sAtha hI jAne kI AjJA denI caahie| ke gRhakRtya isa prakAra haiM bichaunA Adi uThAnA, gRha sApha karanA, pAnI chAnanA, cUlhA taiyAra karanA, baratana dhonA, dhAnya pIsanA tathA kUTanA, gAyeM dohanA, dahI bilaunA, rasoI banAnA, ucita rIti se anna parosanA, baratana Adi ThIka karanA, tathA sAsU, bhartAra, nanada, devara Adi kA vinaya karanA aadi| striyoM ko gRhakRtyoM meM avazya lagAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, aisA na karane se strI sarvadA udAsa rahatI hai| striyoM ke udAsIna hone se gRhakRtya bigar3ate haiN| striyoM ko koI udyama na ho to ve capala svabhAva se bigar3atI haiN|' gRhakRtyoM meM striyoM kA mana lagA dene se hI unakI rakSA hotI hai| zrI umAsvAtivAcakajI ne prazamarati grantha meM kahA hai ki, puruSa ko pizAca kA AkhyAna sunakara aura kula strI kA nirantara rakSaNa huA dekhakara apanI AtmA ko saMyama yoga se sadaiva udyama meM rakhanA / strI ko apane se alaga nahIM rakhanA yaha kahA isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki, prAyaH paraspara darzana meM hI prema kA vAsa hai| kahA hai ki dekhane se, vArtAlApa karane se, guNa ke varNana se, iSTavastu dene se, aura mana ke anusAra vartAva karane se puruSa meM strI kA prema dRr3ha hotA hai| na dekhane se, atizaya dekhane se, milane para na bolane se, ahaMkAra se aura apamAna se prema ghaTatA hai| puruSa nitya dezATana karatA rahe to strI kA mana usa para se utara jAtA hai, aura usase kadAcit vaha anucita kRtya bhI karane lagatI hai, isalie strI ko apane se alaga na rakhanA caahie| avamANaM na payaMsai, khalie sikkhei kuviamaNuNe | dhaNahANivuDDigharamaMtavaiyaraM payaDai na tIse ||16|| artha H puruSa akAraNa krodhAdika se apanI strI ke sanmukha 'tere Upara aura vivAha kara lUMgA' aise apamAnajanaka vacana prakaTa na kre| kucha aparAdha bhI huA ho to usako ekAnta meM aisI zikSA de ki jisase vaha punaH vaisA aparAdha na kre| vizeSa krodhita ho gayI ho to use samajhAve, dhana ke lAbhahAni kI bAta tathA ghara meM gupta salAha usake saMmukha prakaTa na kare? 'tere Upara aura vivAha kara lUMgA' aise vacana na bolane kA yaha kAraNa hai ki, kauna aisA mUrkha hai, jo strI ke Upara krodha Adi Ane se dUsarI strI se vivAha karane ke saMkaTa meM par3e? kahA hai ki bubhukSito gRhAdyAti, nApnotyambucchaTAmapi / 1. yuvA rasoye ko rakhanevAle soceN|

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235 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam akSAlitapadaH zete, bhAryAdvayavazo naraH / / 1 / / varaM kArAgRhe kSipto, varaM deshaantrbhrmii| varaM narakasaJcArI, na dvibhAryaH punaH pumAn / / 2 / / do striyoM ke vaza meM par3A huA manuSya ghara meM se bhUkhA bAhara jAtA hai, ghara meM pAnI kI eka bUMda bhI nahIM pItA aura paira dhoye binA hI sotA hai| puruSa kArAgRha meM paTaka diyA jAya, dezAntara meM bhaTakatA rahe athavA narakavAsa bhoge vaha kucha ThIka hai, parantu do striyoM kA pati honA ThIka nhiiN| ___ kadAcit kisI yogya kAraNa se puruSa ko do striyoM se vivAha karanA par3e to una donoM meM tathA unakI saMtAna meM sadaiva samadRSTi rkhnaa| kabhI kisIkI pArI khaMDita na krnaa| kAraNa ki sota kI pArI tor3akara apane pati ke sAtha ratikrIr3A karanevAlI strI ko cauthe vrata kA aticAra lagatA hai aisA kahA hai| 2 vizeSa krodhita hone para use samajhAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, vaisA na karane se kadAcit vaha somadatta kI strI kI taraha acAnaka kue meM jA gire athavA aisA hI kucha anya apakRtya kare, isIlie striyoM ke sAtha sadA naramAI kA bartAva karanA caahie| kabhI kaThoratA na btaanaa| kahA hai ki, 'pAJcAlaH strISu mArdavam' (pAJcAla RSi kahate haiM ki, striyoM se naramAI rkhnaa|) naramAI se hI striyAM vaza meM hotI haiM,kAraNa ki, isI rIti se unase sarvakArya siddha hue dekhane meM Ate haiM; aura yadi naramAI na ho to kAryasiddhi ke badale kArya meM bigAr3a huA bhI anubhava meM AtA hai| nirguNI strI ho to adhika naramAI se kAma lene kI cintA rakhanA caahie| deha meM jIva hai taba taka majabUta ber3I ke samAna sAtha lagI huI usa nirguNI strI se hI kisI bhI prakAra se gRhasUtra calAnA tathA sarvaprakAra se nirvAha kara lenA caahie|' kAraNa ki, 'gRhiNI vahI ghara' aisA zAstravacana hai| 3 'dhana ke lAbhahAni kI bAta na karanA' aisA kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, puruSa dhana kA lAbha strIsaMmukha prakaTa kare, to vaha aparimita dravya kharca karane lage aura usake saMmukha dhanahAni kI bAta kare to vaha tucchatA se jahAM-tahAM vaha bAta prakaTakara pati kA cirakAla saMcita baDappana gumaave| 4 ghara kI gupta salAha usake saMmukha prakaTa na karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, strI svabhAva se hI komala hRdayavAlI hone se usake hRdaya meM gupta bAta raha nahIM sakatI, vaha apanI saheliyoM Adi ke saMmukha prakaTa kara detI hai, jisase nizcita kiye hue bhAvI-kArya niSphala ho jAte haiN| kadAcit koI gupta bAta usake mukha se prakaTa hone se rAjyadroha kA vivAda bhI khar3A ho jAye, isIlie ghara meM strI kA mukhya calana nahIM rakhanA caahie| kahA hai ki-'strI puMvacca prabhavati yadA taddhi gehaM vinaSTam' (strI puruSa ke samAna prabala ho jAye to vaha ghara dhUla meM mila gayA aisA smjho|) isa viSaya para eka dRSTAnta kahate haiM, ki1. thor3e se aparAdha meM ghara se bAhara nikAlanevAle, saMbaMdha viccheda karanevAle patideva soceN|

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236 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kisI nagara meM maMthara nAmaka eka kolI thaa| vaha bunane kI lakaDI Adi banAne ke lie jaMgala meM lakaDI lene gyaa| vahAM eka zIsama ke vRkSa ko kATate hue usake adhiSThAyaka vyaMtara ne manA kiyA, to bhI vaha sAhasapUrvaka tor3ane lagA, taba vyaMtara ne usako kahA--'vara mAMga' kolI strIlaMpaTa hone ke kAraNa strI ko pUchane gyaa| mArga meM usakA eka nAI mitra milaa| usane salAha dI ki 'tU rAjya maaNg|' to bhI usane strI ko puuchaa| strI tuccha svabhAva kI thI isase eka vacana use smaraNa huA ki pravardhamAnaH purusstryaannaamupghaatkRt| pUrvopArjitamitrANAM, dArANAmatha vezmanAm / / 1 / / arthaH puruSa lakSmI ke lAbha se vizeSa vRddhi ko prApta ho jAye to apane purAne mitra, strI aura ghara ina tIna vastuoM ko chor3a detA hai| yaha vicArakara usane pati se kahA ki, atyanta duHkhadAyI rAjya lekara kyA karanA hai? dUsare do hAtha aura eka mastaka mAMgo tAki tuma do vastra eka hI sAtha bnaaloge| tadanantara kolI ne strI ke kathanAnusAra vara mAMgA va vyaMtara ne de diyA, parantu logoM ne aise vilakSaNa svarUpa se usa kolI ko grAma meM praveza karate dekha rAkSasa samajhakara lakar3I patthara Adi se mAra ddaalaa| kahA hai kijisa vyakti meM svayaM buddhi nahIM tathA jo mitra kI salAha bhI nahIM mAnatA tathA strI ke vaza meM rahatA hai, vaha maMthara kolI kI taraha naSTa ho jAtA hai| aisI bAteM kvacit hI dekhane meM AtI haiM isalie suzikSita aura buddhizAlI strI ho to usakI salAha masalata lene se lAbha hI hotA hai| isa viSaya meM anupamAdevI aura vastupAla tejapAla kA utkRSTa udAharaNa hai| sukuluggayAhiM pariNayavayAhiM nicchmmdhmmniryaahiN| sayaNaramaNIhiM pII, pAThaNai samANadhammAhiM // 17 // arthaH zreSThakula meM utpanna huI, prauDhAvasthA bAlI,kapaTa rahita, dharmarata, sAdharmika aura apane sage sambandhI kI striyoM ke sAtha apanI strI kI prIti karAnA caahie| zreSThakulotpanna strI ke sAtha saMgati karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, nIcakula meM utpanna huI strI ke sAtha rahanA yaha kula-striyoM ko apavAda kI jar3a hai| rogAisu novikkhai, susahAo hoi dhmmkjjesu| emAi paNaiNigayaM, uciaMpAraNa purisassa // 18 // arthaH strI ko rogAdika ho to puruSa usakI upekSA na kare, tapasyA, ujamaNA, dAna, devapUjA, tIrthayAtrA Adi dharmakRtyoM meM strI kA utsAha bar3hAkara use dravya Adi dekara usakI sahAyatA kare, aMtarAya kabhI na kre| kAraNa ki, puruSa strI ke puNya kA bhAgIdAra hai| tathA dharmakRtya karAnA yahI parama

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237 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam upakAra hai| ityAdi puruSa kA strI ke sambandha meM ucita AcaraNa jaannaa| aba putra ke sambandha meM pitA kA ucita AcaraNa kahate haiM puttaM pai puNa uciaM, piThaNo lAlei baalbhaavNmi| ummIliabuddhiguNaM, kalAsu kusalaM kuNai kamaso / / 19 / / arthaH pitA bAlyAvasthA meM pauSTika anna, svecchA se hiranA-phiranA, nAnA prakAra ke khela Adi upAyoM se putra kA lAlana-pAlana kare, aura usakI buddhi ke guNa khileM taba use kalAoM meM kuzala kre| bAlyAvasthA meM putra kA lAlana-pAlana karane kA yaha kAraNa hai ki, usa avasthA meM jo usakA zarIra saMkucita aura dubalA rahe to vaha phira kabhI bhI puSTa nahIM ho sakatA, isIlie kahA hai kilAlayetpaJca varSANi, daza varSANi taaddyet| prAse tu SoDaze varSe, putraM mitramivAcaret // 1 // putra kA pAMca varSa kI avasthA hone taka lAlana-pAlana karanA, usake bAda dasa varSa taka arthAt pandraha varSa kI avasthA taka tAr3anA karanA aura solahavAM varSa laga jAne para pitA ko putra ke sAtha mitra kI taraha bartAva karanA caahie| gurudevadhammasuhisayaNaparicayaM kAravei niccNpi| uttamaloehiM samaM, mittIbhAvaM rayAveI / / 20 / / arthaH pitA putra ko guru, deva, dharma, suhRd tathA svajanoM kA sadaiva paricaya kraave| tathA zreSTha manuSyoM ke sAtha usakI mitratA kraave| guru Adi kA paricaya bAlyAvasthA meM hI ho jAne se valkalacIri kI taraha mana meM sadA uttama hI bhAvanAe~ rahatI haiN| uccajAti ke kulIna tathA suzIla manuSyoM ke sAtha mitratA ho to kadAcit bhAgyahInatA se dhana na mile, tathApi Agantuka anartha to nissandeha dUra ho jAte haiN| anArya deza kA nivAsI hone para bhI ArdrakumAra ko abhayakumAra kI mitratA usI bhava meM siddhi kA kAraNa huii| giNhAvei a pANiM, smaannkuljmmruuvknnaannN| gihabhAraMmi nimuMjai, pahuttaNaM viarai kameNa // 21 // arthaH pitA ne putra kA kula, janma va rUpa meM samAnatA rakhanevAlI kanyA ke sAtha vivAha karanA, use ghara ke kAryabhAra meM lagAnA tathA anukrama se usako ghara kI mAlikI sauNpnaa| 'kula janma va rUpa meM samAnatA rakhanevAlI kanyA ke sAtha vivAha karanA' yaha kahane kA kAraNa aisA hai ki, anamela patipatnI kA yoga ho jAya to unakA vaha gRhavAsa nahIM, viDaMbanA mAtra hai| tathA pArasparika prema kama ho jAya to saMbhava hai ki donoM anucita kRtya karane lgeN| jaisA ki

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238 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam rAjA bhoja ke rAjyAntargata dhArAnagarI meM eka ghara ke aMdara atyaMta kurUpa aura nirdayI puruSa tathA atirUpavatI va guNavAna strI thii| dUsare ghara meM isase pratikUla yAne puruSa uttama aura strI kurUpa thii| eka samaya donoM janoM ke ghara meM coroM ne dhAr3a (khAtra) pAr3I (seMdha lagAI) aura donoM be jor3oM ko dekhakara kucha na bolate surUpa strI surUpa puruSa ke pAsa aura kurUpa strI kurUpa puruSa ke pAsa badala dii| jahAM surUpa ko surUpa kA saMyoga huA, ve donoM strI puruSa pUrva meM bahuta udvigna the ataH bahuta harSita hue, parantu jisako kurUpa strI milI usane rAjasabhA meM vivAda claayaa| rAjA ne DauMDI piTavAI, taba cora ne Akara kahA ki, 'he mahArAja ! rAtri meM paradravya kA haraNa karanevAle maiMne vidhAtA kI bhUla sudhArI va eka ratna kA dUsare ratna ke sAtha yoga kiyaa|' cora kI bAta sunakara haMsate hue rAjA ne vahI bAta kAyama rkhii| (yaha laukika udAharaNa samajhanA / ) vivAha ke bheda Adi Age kahe jAyege / 'use ghara ke kAryabhAra meM lagAnA / ' aisA kahane kA yaha kAraNa hai ki, ghara ke kAryabhAra meM lagA huA putra sadaiva ghara kI ciMtA meM rahane se svacchandI athavA madonmatta nahIM ho jaataa| vaise hI dhana kamAne ke kaSTa kA anubhava ho jAne se anucita vyaya karane kA vicAra bhI na kara ske| 'ghara kI mAlikI sauNpnaa|' yaha kahA, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki, bar3e puruSoM ke choToM ke sira para yogya vastu sauMpa dene se choToM kI prazaMsA hotI hai| ghara kA kAryabhAra yogya parIkSA karake choTA putra yogya ho to usIke sira para sauMpanA / kAraNa ki, aisA karane se hI nirvAha hotA hai, tathA isase zobhA Adi bhI bar3hanA saMbhava hai / prasenajita rAjA ne prathama samasta putroM kI parIkSA karake sauveM (sabase choTe ) putra zreNika ko rAjya sauNpaa| putra kI hI taraha putrI, bhatIje Adi ke sambandha meM bhI yogyatAnusAra ucita AcaraNa jaannaa| aisA hI putravadhU ke lie smjho| jaise dhanazreSThI ne cAvala ke pAMca dAne de parIkSA karake cauthI bahU rohiNI ko hI ghara kI svAminI banAyI / tathA ujjhitA, bhogavatI aura rakSitA ina tInoM bar3I bahuoM ko anukrama se gobara Adi nikAlane kA, rasoI banAne kA tathA bhaMDAra kA kAma sauNpaa| paccakkhaM na pasaMsai, vasaNovahayANa kahai duravatthaM / AyaM vayamavasesaM ca sohae sayamimehiMto // 22 // artha H pitA putra kI usake saMmukha prazaMsA na kare, yadi putra kisI vyasana meM par3a jAye to use dyUtAdivyasana se honevAlI dhananAza, loka meM apamAna, tarjanA, tAr3anA Adi durdazA sunAye, jisase vaha vyasanoM se bace, tathA lAbha, kharca va beleMsa (hisAba) dekhatA rahe, jisase putra svecchAcArI bhI na hone pAve tathA apanA bar3appana bhI rhe| 'putra kI usake saMmukha prazaMsA na kare / ' aisA kahane kA yaha hetu hai ki, prathama to putra kI prazaMsA karanA hI nhiiN| kahA hai ki -

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- zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 239 pratyakSe guravaH stutyAH, parokSe mitrbaandhvaaH| karmAnte dAsabhRtyAzca, putrA naiva mRtAH striyaH / / 1 / / guru kI unake saMmukha, mitra tathA bAndhavoM kI unake pIche, naukara dAsa Adi ko unakA kAma acchA hone para tathA striyoM kI unake mara jAne ke anantara stuti karanI cAhie, parantu putra kI stuti to bilakula hI na krnaa| kadAcit isake binA na cale to stuti karanA para pratyakSa na karanA, kAraNa ki, isase unakI guNavRddhi ruka jAtI hai va vRthA ahaMkAra paidA hotA hai| daMsei nariMdasamaM desaMtarabhAvapayaDaNaM kunni| iccAi avaccagayaM, uciaMpiuNo muNeavvaM // 23 // arthaH pitA ne putra ko rAjasabhA batAnA, tathA videza ke AcAra aura vyavahAra bhI spaSTataH btaanaa| ityAdi pitA kA putra ke sambandha meM ucitAcaraNa hai| rAjasabhA dikhAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, rAjasabhA kA paricaya na ho to kisI samaya durdaiva vaza yadi koI Akasmika saMkaTa A par3e taba vaha kAyara ho jAtA hai tathA paralakSmI ko dekhakara jalanevAle zatru usako hAni pahuMcAte haiN| kahA hai kigantavyaM rAjakule, draSTavyA rAjapUjitA lokaaH| yadyapi na bhavantyarthAstathApyana vilIyante / / 1 / / rAja darabAra meM jAnA tathA rAjya mAnya logoM ko dekhanA caahie| yadyapi usase koI arthalAbha nahIM hotA tathApi anarthakA nAza to hotA hI hai| isalie rAjasabhA kA paricaya avazya karanA caahie| videza ke AcAra tathA vyavahAra spaSTataH batAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, paradeza ke AcAra vyavahAra kA jJAna na ho aura kAraNavaza kahIM jAnA par3e to vahAM ke loga ise paradezI samajhakara sahaja hI meM vyasana ke jAla meM phaMsA deN| ataeva prathama se hI acchI taraha samajhA denA caahie| pitA kI taraha mAtA ko bhI putra tathA putravadhU ke sambandha meM yathA sambhava ucita AcaraNa pAlana krnaa| mAtA ko sautele lar3ake ke sambandha meM vizeSa ucita AcaraNa paalnaa| kAraNa ki, vaha prAyaH sahaja meM hI bhinnabhAva samajhane laga jAtA hai| isa viSaya meM sautelI mA kI dI huI ur3ada kI rAbar3I okanevAle (vamana karanevAle) putra kA udAharaNa jaannaa| sayaNANa samuciamiNaM, jaM te niagehvuddhikjjesu| saMmANijja sayAvi hu, karijja hANIsu vi samIve // 24 // arthaH pitA, mAtA tathA strI ke pakSa ke loga svajana kahalAte haiN| unake sambandha meM puruSa kA ucita AcaraNa isa prakAra hai| apane ghara meM putra janma tathA vivAha sagAI pramukha maMgala kArya ho taba unakA sadA Adara satkAra karanA, vaise hI unako kisI prakAra kI hAni ho jAye to apane pAsa rkhnaa|

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240 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam sayamavi tesiM vasaNUsavesu hoavvamaMtimi syaa| khINavihavANa rogAurANa kAyavvamuddharaNaM / / 25 / / arthaH svajanoM para koI saMkaTa A jAye athavA unake yahAM koI utsava ho to svayaM bhI sadaiva vahAM jaanaa| tathA ve nirdhana athavA rogAtura ho jAye to unakA usa saMkaTa meM se uddhAra krnaa| kahA hai kiAture vyasane prApte, durbhikSe shtrusngktte| rAjadvAre zmazAne ca, yastiSThati sa bAndhavaH / / 1 / / utsava, roga, ApadA, durbhikSa, zatruvigraha, rAjadvAra aura zmazAna meM jo sAtha rahatA hai vahI bAndhava kahalAtA hai| svajana kA uddhAra karanA vAstava meM apanA hI uddhAra hai| kAraNa ki jaise raheMTa ke ghar3e kramazaH bharate va khAlI hote hai vese hI manuSya bhI dhanI va nirdhana hotA hai| kisIkI bhI dhanI avasthA yA daridratA cirakAla taka sthira nahIM rhtii| isalie kadAcit durdaivavaza apanI bhI hInAvasthA A jAyeM to pUrva meM jisa para apanane upakAra kiyA ho vahI Apatti se apanA uddhAra karatA hai| isalie samaya para svajanoM kA saMkaTa meM se uddhAra avazya karanA caahie| khAijja piTThimaMsaM,na tesi kujjA na sakkakalahaM c| tadamittehiM mittiM, na karijja karijja mittehiM / / 26 / / arthaH puruSako svajanoM kI pITha para nindA na karanA; unake sAtha hAsya Adi meM bhI zuSkavAda na karanA, kAraNa ki, usase cirasaMcita prIti bhI TTa jAtI hai| unake zatruoM ke sAtha mitratA na kare va unake mitroM se mitratA kre| tayamAve taggehaM, na vaijja caijja atthasambandhI gurudevadhammakajjetu ekacittehiM hoavvaM // 27 // arthaH puruSa ko svajana ghara meM na ho, aura usake kuTumba kI kevala striyAM hI ghara meM ho, to unake ghara meM praveza na karanA, svajanoM ke sAtha dravya kA vyavahAra na karanA, tathA deva kA, guru kA athavA dharma kA kArya ho to unake sAtha ekacitta honaa| svajanoM ke sAtha dravya kA vyavahAra na karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, unake sAtha vyavahAra karate samaya to aisA jJAta hotA hai ki prIti bar3hatI hai; parantu pariNAma meM usa prIti ke badale zatrutA bar3hatI hai| kahA hai kiyadIcchedvipulAM prItiM, trINi tatra na kaaryet| vAgvAdamarthasambandha, parokSe dAradarzanam (bhASaNam) // 1 // jahAM vizeSa prIti rakhane kI icchA ho vahAM tIna bAteM na krnaa| eka vAdavivAda, dUsarI dravya kA vyavahAra aura tIsarI unakI anupasthiti meM unakI strI se bhASaNa, dharmAdika kArya meM ekacitta hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, saMsArI kAma meM bhI svajanoM ke

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241 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam sAtha aikyatA rakhane se hI uttama pariNAma hotA hai| to phira jinamaMdira Adi devAdika ke kArya meM to avazya hI aikyatA caahie| kyoMki, aise kArya to sarvasaMgha ke AdhAra para haiN| aura sarvasaMgha kI aikyatA se hI nirvAha tathA zobhA Adi sambhava hai| isalie ve kArya saba kI sammati se karanA caahie| svajanoM ke sAtha aikyatA rakhane ke Upara pAMca aMguliyoM kA utkRSTa udAharaNa hai, yathA prathama tarjanI (aMgUThe ke pAsa kI) aMgulI likhane meM tathA citrakalA Adi prAyaH sarvakAryoM meM mukhya hone se tathA saMketa karane meM, utkRSTa vastu kA varNana karane meM, manA karane meM, cimaTI Adi bharane meM catura hone se ahaMkAravaza madhyamA (bIcakI) aMgulI ko kahatI hai ki, 'tujhameM kyA guNa hai?' madhyamA bolI, 'maiM sarva aMguliyoM meM mukhya, baDI aura madhyabhAga meM rahanevAlI hUM, taMtrI, gIta, tAla Adi kalA meM kuzala hUM, kArya kI utAvala batAne ke lie athavA doSa, chala Adi kA nAza karane ke hetu cimaTI bajAtI hUM, aura TacakAre se zikSA karane vAlI huuN|' isI prakAra tIsarI aMgulI se pUchA taba usane kahA ki, 'deva, guru, sthApanAcArya sAdharmika Adi kI navAMga Adi meM candana pUjA, maMgalika, svastika,naMdyAvarta Adi karane kA, tathAjala, candana, vAsakSepa cUrNa Adi kA abhimaMtraNa karanA mere adhIna hai|' pazcAt cauthI aMgulI ko pUchA to usane kahA ki, 'maiM patalI hone se kAna khujalAnA Adi sUkSma kAma kara sakatI hUM, zarIra meM kaSTa Ane para chedana Adi pIr3A sahatI hUM,zAkinI Adi ke upadrava dUra karatI hUM,japa kI saMkhyA Adi karane meM bhI pramukha huuN|' yaha suna cAroM aMguliyoM ne mitratA kara aMgUThe se pUchA ki, 'tere meM kyA guNa haiM?' aMgUThe ne kahA, 'aliyoM! maiM to tumhArA pati hUM! dekho, likhanA, citrakArI karanA, grAsa bharanA, cimaTI bharanA, cimaTI bajAnA, TacakAra karanA, muThI bAMdhanA, gAMTha bAMdhanA, hathiyAra Adi kA upayoga karanA, dADhI mUMcha samAranA tathA kataranA, kAtanA, poMchanA, pIjanA, bunanA, dhonA, kUTanA, pIsanA, parosanA, kAMTA nikAlanA, gAya Adi duhanA,japa kI saMkhyA karanA, bAla tathA phUla gUMthanA, puSpa pUjA karanA Adi kArya mere binA nahIM hote| vaise hI zatru kA galA pakaDanA, tilaka karanA, zrI jinezvara ko amRta kA pAna karanA, aMguSTha prazna karanA ityAdi kArya akele mujha se hI hote haiN| yaha suna cAroM aMguliyAM aMgUThe kA Azrayakara sarva kArya karane lgii| emAI sayaNociamaha dhammAyariasamuciaM bhnnimo| bhattibahumANapuvvaM, tesiM tisaMjhaMpi paNivAo // 28 // arthaH svajana ke sambandha meM uparokta Adi ucita AcaraNa jaano| aba dharmAcArya ke sambandha meM ucita AcaraNa kahate haiN| manuSya ne nitya tInoM samaya bhaktipUrvaka zarIra aura vacana se sAdara dharmAcArya ko vandanA krnaa| taiMsianIIe, AvassayapamuhakiccakaraNaM c| dhammovaesasavaNaM, tadaMtie suddhasaddhAe / / 29 / /

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242 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam artha H dharmAcArya kI batAyI huI rIti se Avazyaka Adi kRtya karanA tathA unake pAsa zuddha zraddhApUrvaka dharmopadeza sunanA / AesaM bahu mannai, imesiM maNasAvi kuNai nAvannaM / ruMbhai avannavArya, thuivAyaM payaDai sayAvi ||30|| artha H dharmAcArya ke Adeza kA atyAdara kare, unakI mana se bhI avajJA na kre| adharmIlogoM ke kiye hue dharmAcArya ke avarNavAda ko yathAzakti roke, kintu upekSA na kare, kahA hai ki sajjanoM kI nindA karanevAlA hI pApI nahIM, parantu usa niMdA ko sunanevAlA bhI pAyI hai| tathA nitya dharmAcArya kA stutivAda kare, kAraNa ki, pratyakSa athavA pITha para dharmAcArya kI prazaMsA karane se asaMkhya puNyAnubaMdhi puNya saMcita hotA hai| na havai chiddappehI, suhivva aNuattara suhaduhesu / paDiNI apaccavAyaM savvapayatteNa vAreI ||31|| " artha H dharmAcArya ke chidra na dekhanA, sukha meM tathA dukha meM mitra kI taraha unake sAtha vartAva karanA tathA pratyanIka logoM ke kiye hue upadravoM ko apanI pUrNazakti se dUra krnaa| yahAM koI zaMkA kare ki, 'pramAda rahita dharmAcArya meM chidra na hI hote, isalie 'unheM na dekhanA' aisA kahanA vyartha hai| tathA mamatA rahita dharmAcArya ke sAtha mitra kI taraha bartAva kisa taraha karanA?" isakA uttara 'satya bAta hai, dharmAcArya to pramAda va mamatA se rahita hI haiM, parantu pRthakpRthak prakRti ke zrAvakoM ko apanI-apanI prakRti ke anusAra dharmAcArya meM bhI pRthak-pRthak bhAva utpanna hotA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM kahA hai ki, he gautama! zrAvaka cAra prakAra ke hai| eka mAtA-pitA samAna, dUsare bhAI samAna, tIsare mitra samAna, cauthe sauta smaan|' ityAdi isa graMtha meM pUrva meM isakA varNana pR. 61 para ho gayA hai| pratyanIka logoM kA upadrava dUra karane ke viSaya meM kahA hai ki - sAhUNa ceiANa ya, paDiNIaM taha avannavAyaM ca / jiNapavayaNassa ahiaM, savvatthAmeNa vArei ||1|| sAdhuoM kA, jinamaMdira kA tathA vizeSakara jinazAsana kA koI virodhI ho, athavA koI avarNavAda bolatA ho to sarvazakti se usakA prativAda karanA / isa viSaya para bhAgIratha nAmaka sagaracakravartI ke pautra ke jIva kumhAra ne prAnta grAma nivAsI sATha hajAra manuSyoM ke kiye hue upadrava se pIr3ita yAtrika saMgha kA upadrava dUra kiyA, vaha utkRSTa udAharaNa hai| khaliaMmi coio gurujaNeNa mannai tahatti savvaMpi / coi gurujaNaMpihu, pamAyakhaliesu egaMte ||32||

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arthaH zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 243 arthaH puruSa ko apanA kucha aparAdha hone para dharmAcArya zikSA de, taba 'ApakA kathana yogya hai' aisA kaha sarva mAnya krnaa| kadAcit dharmAcArya kA koI doSa dRSTi meM Aye to unheM ekAnta meM kahanA ki, 'mahArAja! Apake samAna cAritravanta ko kyA yaha bAta ucita hai?' kuNai viNaovayAraM, bhattIe smysmuciaNsvvN| gADhaM guNANurAyaM, nimmAyaM vahai hiayaMmi / / 33 / / artha : ziSya ko saMmukha AnA, guru ke Ane para uThanA, Asana denA, pagacaMpI karanA, tathA zuddha vastra-pAtra-AhArAdi kA dAna Adi samayocita samasta vinaya sambandhI upacAra bhaktipUrvaka karanA aura apane hRdaya meM dharmAcArya para dRr3ha tathA kapaTarahita anurAga dhAraNa krnaa| mAvovayAramesi, desaMtariovi sumarai syaavi| ia evamAigurujaNasamuciamuciaM muNeyavvaM / / 34 // puruSa videza meM ho to bhI dharmAcArya ke kiye hue samyaktva dAna Adi upakAra ko nirantara smaraNa krnaa| ityAdi dharmAcArya ke sambandha meM ucita AcaraNa hai| jattha sayaM nivasijjai, nayare tattheva je kira vsNti| sasamANavattiNo te, nAyarayA nAma vuccaMti / / 35 / / / arthaH puruSa jisa nagara meM rahatA ho, usI nagara meM vaNigvRtti se AjIvikA karanevAle jo anya loga rahate haiM ve nAgara kahalAte haiN| samuciamiNametesiM, jamegacittehiM smsuhduhehi| vasaNUsavatullagamAgamehiM niccapi hoavvaM // 36 / / arthaH nagara ke logoM ke sambandha meM ucita AcaraNa isa prakAra hai-puruSa ko una para (nagara ke logoM para) duHkha Ane para svayaM duHkhI honA, tathA sukha meM svayaM sukhI honaa| vaise hI ve saMkaTa meM ho to svayaM bhI Apatti grasita kI taraha bartAva karanA tathA ve utsava meM hoM to svayaM bhI utsava meM rhnaa| isake viruddha yadi eka hI nagara ke nivAsI samavyavasAyI loga jo kusaMpa meM raheM to rAjyAdhikArI loga unako isa taraha saMkaTajAla meM phaMsAte haiM, jisa taraha ki pAradhI mRgoM ko| kAyavvaM kajje'vi hu, na ikkamikkeNa daMsaNaM phunno| kajjo na maMtabheo, pesunnaM parihareavvaM / / 37 / / arthaH bar3A kArya ho to bhI apanA bar3appana bar3hAne ke lie samasta nAgaroM ko rAjA kI bheMTa lene ke lie pRthak-pRthak na jaanaa| kisI kArya kI gupta salAha kI ho to use prakaTaM na karanA tathA kisIko kisIkI cugalI na krnaa| eka

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244 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam eka manuSya pRthak-pRthaka rAjA ko milane jAye to usase eka dUsare ke mana meM vaira Adi utpanna hotA hai, ataeva sabhI milakara jAve tathA saba kI yogyatA samAna hone para bhI kisI eka ko mukhya (aguA) kara bAkI sabako usake sAtha rahanA; rAjA ke hukma se maMtrI ke dvArA parIkSA karane ke lie dI huI eka zayyA para sone ke lie vivAda karanevAle pAMcaso mUrkha subhaToM kI taraha kusaMpa se rAjA kI bheTa lene athavA vinatI karane Adi ke lie na jAnA caahie| kahA hai kibahUnAmapyasArANAM, samudAyo jyaavhH| tRNairAveSTitA rajjuryayA nAgo'pi badhyate // 1 // cAhe jaisI asAra vastu ho to jo bahutasI ekatra ho jAve to vijayI ho jAtI hai dekho,tRNa samUha se banI huI rassI hAthI ko bhI bAMdha rakhatI hai| gupta salAha prakaTa karane se kArya bhaMga ho jAtA hai tathA samaya para rAjA kA kopa Adi bhI hotA hai; isalie gupta salAha kadApi prakaTa na karanA caahie| paraspara cugalI karane se rAjAdi apamAna tathA samaya para daMDa Adi bhI kara dete haiN| tathA samavyavasAyI logoM kA kusaMpa se rahanA nAza kA kAraNa hai| kahA hai ki--eka peTavAle aura bhinna bhinna phala kI icchA karanevAle bhAraMDa pakSI kI taraha kusaMpa se rahanevAle loga naSTa ho jAte haiN| jo loga eka dUsare ke marma kI rakSA nahIM karate ve sarpa kI taraha maraNAnta kaSTa pAte haiN| samuvaTThie vivAe, tulAsamANehiM ceva tthaayvvN| kAraNasAvikkhehiM, vihuNeavvo na nayamaggo // 38 // arthaH koI vivAda Adi utpanna ho jAye to tarAju ke samAna rhnaa| svajana sambandhI tathA apanI jJAti ke logoM para upakAra karane athavA rizvata khAne kI icchA se nyAyamArgakA ullaMghana na krnaa| baliehiM dubbalajaNo, suMkakarAIhiM naabhibhviavvo| thevAvarAhadose'vi daMDabhUmiM na neavvo / / 39 / / arthaH prabala logoM ke dvArA durbala logoM ko adhika kara-rAjadaMDa Adi se na satAnA tathA thor3AsA aparAdha hone para hI unako ekadama daMDa na krnaa| kara Adi se pIr3ita manuSya pArasparika prIti na hone se saMpa chor3a dete haiN| saMpa na hone se baliSTha loga bhI apane jhuMDa se alaga hue siMha kI taraha jahAM-tahAM parAbhava pAte haiN| isalie paraspara saMpa rakhanA ucita hai| kahA hai kisaMhatiH zreyasI puMsAM, svapakSe tu vishesstH| turairapi paribhraSTA, na prarohanti tandulAH / 2 / / manuSyoM kA saMpa kalyANakArI hai| jisameM bhI apane-apane pakSa meM to avazya hI

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 245 saMpa caahie| dekho, photare se alaga hue cAMvala Uga nahIM skte| jo parvatoM ko phor3a detA hai tathA bhUmi ko bhI phAr3a DAlatA hai, usI jalapravAha ko tRNasamUha roka detA hai| yaha saMpa kI mahimA hai| kAraNiehipi samaM, kAyavvo tA na atthsmbndho| kiM puNa pahuNA saddhiM, appahiaM ahilasaMtehiM? // 40 // arthaH apane hita kI icchA karanevAle logoM ko rAjA, devasthAna athavA dharmakhAte ke adhikArI tathA unake adhInastha logoM ke sAtha lena-dena kA vyavahAra na krnaa| to phira rAjA ke sAtha to kabhI bhI vyavahAra na karanA isameM to kahanA hI kyA hai? rAjA ke adhikArI Adi ke sAtha vyavahAra na karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, ve loga dhana lete samaya to prAyaH prasannamukha se vArtAlApakara tathA unake vahAM jAne para baiThane ko Asana, pAna supArI Adi dekara jhUThA bAhya ADambara batAte haiM, tathA bhalAI prakaTa karate haiN| parantu samaya Ane para kharA lenA mAMgeM to 'hamane tumhArA amuka kAma nahIM kiyA thA kyA?' aisA kaha apanA kiyA huA tila ke photare ke samAna yatkiMcit mAtra upakAra prakaTa karate haiM, aura pUrva ke dAkSiNya ko usI samaya chor3a dete haiN| aisA unakA svabhAva hI hai| kahA hai kidvijanmanaH kSamA mAturduSaH prema pnnstriyaaH| niyoginazca dAkSiNyamariSTAnAM catuSTayam / / 1 / / 1 brAhmaNa meM kSamA, 2 mAtA meM dveSa, 3 gaNikA meM prema aura 4 adhikAriyoM meM dAkSiNyatA ye cAroM ariSTha haiN| itanA hI nahIM, balki ulaTe denevAle ko jhUThe aparAdha lagAkara rAjA se daMDa karAte haiN| kahA hai ki utpAdya kRtrimAn doSAn, dhanI sarvatra baadhyte| nirdhanaH kRtadoSo'pi, sarvatra nirupadravaH / / 1 / / loga dhanavAn manuSya para jhUThe doSa lagAkara usa para upadrava karate haiM, parantu nirdhana manuSya aparAdhI bhI ho to bhI use koI nahIM puuchtaa| rAjA ke sAtha dhana kA vyavahAra na rakhane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, kisI sAmAnya kSatriya se bhI agara apanA lenA mAMge to vaha khaDga batalAtA hai to bhalA svabhAva se hI krodhI aise rAjAoM kI kyA bAta kahanA? ityAdi samavyavasAyI nagara ke logoM ke sambandha meM ucita AcaraNa hai| samAna vyavasAya na karanevAle nagara ke logoM ke sAtha bhI uparokta kathanAnusAra hI yathAyogya bartAva karanA caahie| eaM parupparaM nAyarANa pAraNa smuciaacrnnN| paratitthiANa samuciamaha kiMpi bhaNAmi leseNaM // 41 / / arthaH nagara ke logoM ko paraspara kisa prakAra ucita AcaraNa karanA cAhie so

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam khaa| aba anya darzanI logoM ke sAtha kisa prakAra ucita AcaraNa karanA, vaha lezamAtra kahate haiN| eesi titthi ANaM, bhikkhaTThamuvaTThiANa niagehe| kAyavvamuciakiccaM, visesao rAyamahiANaM // 42 // artha H anyadarzanI bhikSuka apane ghara bhikSA ke nimitta Ave to unako yathAyogya dAna Adi denaa| usameM bhI rAjamAnya anyadarzanI bhikSA ke lie AyeM, to unheM vizeSataH dAna Adi denA / 246 jaivi na maNami bhattI, na pakkhavAo a taggayaguNesu / uciaM gihAgaesutti tahavi dhammogihINa imo || 43 | arthaH yadyapi zrAvaka ke mana meM anyadarzanI meM bhakti nahIM tathA usake guNa meM bhI pakSapAta nahIM; tathApi atithi kA ucita Adara karanA gRhastha kA dharma hai| -gehAgayANamuciaM, vasaNAvaDiANa taha samuddharaNaM / duhiANa dayA eso, savvesiM saMmao dhammo // 44 // artha H atithi (ghara AyA huA) ke sAtha ucita AcaraNa karanA, arthAt jisakI jaisI yogyatA ho usake anusAra usake sAtha madhurabhASaNa karanA, usako baiThane ke lie Asana denA, azanAdika ke lie nimantraNa karanA, kisa kAraNa se Agamana huA? so pUchanA, tathA unakA kArya karanA ityAdi ucita AcaraNa hai| tathA saMkaTa meM par3e hue logoM ko usameM se nikAlanA aura dIna, anAtha, aMdhe, bahare, rogI Adi logoM para dayA karanA tathA apanI zakti ke anusAra unheM duHkha meM se nikaalnaa| yaha dharma sarvadarzaniyoM ko sammata hai| yahAM zrAvakoM ko ye laukika ucita AcaraNa karane ko kahA, isakA yaha kAraNa hai ki jo manuSya uparokta laukika ucita AcaraNa karane meM bhI kuzala nahIM ve lokottara puruSa prarUpita sUkSma buddhi se grahaNa ho sake aise jaina dharma meM kisa prakAra kuzala ho sakate haiM? isalie dharmArthI logoM ko ucita AcaraNa karane meM avazya nipuNa honA caahie| aura bhI kahA hai kisavvattha uciakaraNaM, guNANurAo raI a jinnvynne| agu a majjhatthaM, sammadiTThissa liMgAI // 1 // saba jagaha ucita AcaraNa karanA, guNa ke Upara anurAga rakhanA, doSa meM madhyasthapana rakhanA tathA jinavacana meM ruci rakhanA, ye samyagdRSTi ke lakSaNa haiN| samudra apanI maryAdA nahIM chor3ate, parvata calAyamAna nahIM hote, usI taraha uttamapuruSa kisI samaya bhI ucitaAcaraNa nahIM chodd'te| isIlie jagadguru tIrthaMkara bhI gRhasthAvasthA meM mAtApitA ke sambandha meM abhyutthAna (baDe puruSoM ke Ane para Adara se khar3A rahanA) Adi karate haiN| ityAdi nau prakAra kA ucita AcaraNa hai|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 247 avasara para kahe hue ucita vacana se bahuta guNa hotA hai| jaise aMbaDa maMtrI ne mallikArjuna ko jItakara caudaha karor3a mUlya ke motiyoM se bhare hue chaH mUr3e (mApa kA pAtravizeSa), caudaha-caudaha bhAra vajana dhana se bhare hue battIsa kuMbha, zrRMgAra ke eka karor3a ratna jar3ita vastra tathA viSanAzaka zukti (sIpa) Adi vastueM kumArapAla ke bhaMDAra meM bhrii| jisase usa kumArapAla ne prasanna ho aMbaDa maMtrI ko 'rAjapitAmaha' padavI, eka karor3a dravya, caubIsa uttama azva ityAdi Rddhi pradAna kii| taba maMtrI ne apane ghara taka pahuMcane ke pUrva hI mArga meM yAcakajanoM koM vaha sampUrNa Rddhi bAMTa dii| isa bAta kI kisIne jAkara rAjA ke pAsa cugalI khaaii| to mana meM nikRSTa adhyavasAya Ane se kumArapAla rAjA ne krodha se aMbaDa maMtrI ko kahA ki, 'kyA tU mere se bhI adhika dAna detA hai?' usane uttara diyA-'mahArAja! Apake pitA dasa gAMvoM ke svAmI the, aura Apa to aTThAraha deza ke svAmI ho, isameM kyA ApakI ora se pitAjI kI avinaya huI mAnI jA sakatI hai?' ityAdi ucita vacanoM se rAjA ne prasanna ho use 'rAjyaputra' kI padavI va pUrva kI apekSA dugunI Rddhi dii| hamane bhI graMthAntara meM kahA hai ki, dAna dete, gamana karate, sote, baiThate, bhojana pAna karate, bolate tathA anya samasta sthAnoM meM ucita vacana kA bar3A rasamaya avasara hotA hai| isalie avasara ke jJAtA puruSa saba jagaha ucita AcaraNa karate haiN| kahA hai ki aucityamekamekatra, guNAnAM kottirektH| viSAyate guNagrAma, aucityaparivarjitaH // 1 // eka tarapha to eka ucita AcaraNa aura dUsarI ora anya karor3oM guNa haiN| eka ucita AcaraNa na ho to zeSa sarvaguNoM kA samUha viSa ke samAna hai| isalie puruSa ko samasta anucita AcaraNoM ko tyAga denA caahie| isI prakAra jina AcaraNoM se apanI mUrkha meM ginatI hotI hai, una saba kA anucita AcaraNoM meM samAveza hotA hai| una sabakA laukika zAstra meM varNana kiyA hai, tadanusAra upakAra kA kAraNa hone se yahAM bhI likhate haiM.. 'rAjA! so mUrkha kona se? so suna, aura una mUrkhatA ke kAraNoM ko tyaag| aisA karane se tU isa jagat meM nirdoSa ratna kI taraha zobhA paayegaa| 1sAmarthya hone para bhI udyama na kare, 2 paMDitoM kI sabhA meM apanI prazaMsA kare, 3 vezyA ke vacana para vizvAsa rakhe, 4 daMbha tathA AMDabara kA bharosA kare, 5 jUA, kImiyA Adi se dhana prApta karane kI AzA rakhe, 6 khetI Adi lAbha ke sAdhanoM se lAbha hogA ki nahIM? aisI zaMkA kare,7 buddhi na hone para bhI ucca kArya karane ko udyata ho, 8 vaNik hokara ekAntavAsa kI ruci rakhe, 9 karja karake gharabAra Adi kharIde,10 vRddhAvasthA meM kanyA se vivAha kare, 11 guru ke pAsa anizcitagraMtha kI vyAkhyA kare, 12 prakaTa bAta ko chipAne kA prayatna kare, 13 caMcala strI kA pati hokara IrSyA rakhe, 14 prabala zatru ke hote hue mana meM usakI zaMkA na rakhe, 15 dhana dene ke pazcAt pazcAttApa kare,

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248 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 16 apar3ha hote hue uccasvara se kavitA bole, 17 binA avasara bolane kI caturatA batAve, 18 bolane ke samaya para mauna dhAraNa kare, 19 lAbha ke avasara para kalaha-kleza kare, 20 bhojana ke samaya krodha kare, 21 vizeSa lAbha kI AzA se dhana phailAve, 22 sAdhAraNa bolane meM kliSTa saMskRta zabdoM kA upayoga kare, 23 putra ke hAtha meM sarvadhana dekara Apa dIna ho jAve, 24 strIpakSa ke logoM ke pAsa yAcanA kare, 25 strI ke sAtha kheda hone se dUsarI strI se vivAha kare, 26 putra para krodhita ho usakI hAni kare, 27 kAmI puruSoM ke sAtha spardhA karake dhana ur3Ae~, 28 yAcakoM kI kI huI stuti se mana meM ahaMkAra lAve, 29 apanI buddhi ke ahaMkAra se dUsaroM ke hitavacana na sune, 30 'hamArA zreSTha kula hai' isa abhimAna se kisIkI cAkarI na kare, 31 durlabha dravya dekara kAmabhoga kare, 32 paisA dekara kumArga meM jAve, 33 lobhIrAjA se lAbha kI AzA kare, 34 duSTa adhikArI se nyAya kI AzA kare, 35 kAyastha se sneha kI AzA rakhe, 36 maMtrI ke krUra hote hue bhaya na rakhe, 37 kRtaghna se pratyupakAra kI AzA rakhe, 38 arasika manuSya ke saMmukha apane guNa prakaTa kare, 39 zarIra nirogI hote hue bhI bhrama se auSadhI le, 40 rogI hote hue pathya sena rahe, 41 lobhavaza svajanoM ko chor3a de, 42 jisase mitra ke mana meM se rAga utara jAya aise vacana bole, 43 lAbha ke avasara para pramAda kare, 44 RddhizAlI hote hue kalaha-kleza kare, 45 jozI ke vacana para bharosA rakhakara rAjya kI icchA kare, 46 murkha ke sAtha salAha karane meM Adara rakhe, 47 durbaloM ko satAne meM zUravIratA prakaTa kare, 48 jisake doSa spaSTa dikhate haiM aisI strI para prIti rakhe, 49 guNa kA abhyAsa karane meM atyanta hI alpa ruci rakhe, 50 dUsare kA saMcita kiyA huA dravya ur3AyeM, 51 mAna rakhakara rAjA ke samAna Daula batAye, 52 loka meM rAjAdika kI prakaTa niMdA kare, 53 duHkha par3ane para dInatA prakaTa kare, 54 sukha Ane para bhaviSya meM honevAlI durgati ko bhUla jAya,55 kiMcit rakSA ke hetu adhika vyaya kare,56 parIkSA ke hetu viSa khAle,57 kimiyA karane meM dhana svAhA kare, 58 kSaya rogI hote hue rasAyana khAye, 59 apane Apake bar3appana kA ahaMkAra rakhe, 60 krodhavaza AtmaghAta karane ko taiyAra ho jAya, 61 niraMtara akAraNa idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahe,62 bANa prahAra hone para bhI yuddha dekhe,63 bar3oM ke sAtha virodha karake hAni sahe, 64 dhana thor3A hone para bhI vizeSa ADaMbara rakhe, 65 apane Apako paMDita samajhakara vyartha baka-baka kare, 66 apane Apako zUravIra samajhakara kisIkA bhaya na rakhe, 67 vizeSa prazaMsA (mithyA zlAghA) kara kisI manuSya ko trAsa utpanna kare, 68 haMsI meM marmavacana bole, 69 daridrI ke hAtha meM apanA dhana soMpe, 70 lAbha kA nizcaya na ho to bhI kharca kare, 71 apanA hisAba rakhane kA pramAda kare, 72 bhAgya para bharosA rakhakara udyama na kare, 73 daridrI hokara vyartha bAteM karane meM samaya khove, 74 vyasanAsakta hokara bhojana karanA taka bhUla jAya, 75 Apa nirguNI hokara apane kula kI prazaMsA kare,76 svara kaThora hote hue gIta gAve,77 strI ke bhaya se yAcaka ko dAna na de,78 kRpaNatA karane se durgati pAve,79 jisake doSa spaSTa dikhate haiM

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 249 usakI prazaMsA kare, 80 sabhA kA kArya pUrNa na hone para bhI madhya meM uTha jAye, 81 dUta hokara saMdezA bhUla jAye, 82 khAMsI kA roga hote hue corI karane jAye, 83 yaza kI icchA se bhojana kA kharca vizeSa rakhe, 84 loka-prazaMsA kI AzA se alpa AhAra kare, 85 jo vastu thor3I ho, vaha adhika khAne kI icchA rakhe, 86 kapaTI va madhurabhASI logoM ke pAza meM phaMsa jAye, 87 vezyA ke premI ke sAtha kalaha kare, 88 do janeM kucha salAha karate hoM vahAM jAye, 89 apane Upara rAjA kI sadA hI kRpA banI rahegI aisA vizvAsa rakhe, 90 anyAya se sudazA meM Ane kI icchA kare, 91 nirdhana hote hue dhana se honevAle kAma karane jAve, 92 gupta bAta loka meM prakaTa kare, 93 yaza ke nimitta aparicita vyakti kI jamAnata de, 94 hitavacana kahanevAle ke sAtha vaira kare, 95 saba jagaha vizvAsa rakhe, 96 lokavyavahAra na jAne, 97 yAcaka hokara garama bhojana karane kI Adata rakhe, 98 munirAja hokara kriyA pAlane meM zithilatA rakhe, 99 kukarma karate zaramAve nahIM,100 bhASaNa karate adhika haMse use mUrkha jaannaa| isa prakAra zata mUrkha haiN| - isI prakAra jisa kArya se apanA apayaza ho vaha saba tyAga denA caahie| vivekavilAsa Adi graMtha meM kahA hai ki vivekIpuruSa ko sabhA meM bagAsI (jaMbhAI), hicakI, DakAra, hAsya Adi karanA par3e to muMha DhAMkakara karanA tathA sabhA meM nAka nahIM khutaranA, hAtha nahIM maror3anA, palAMThI nahIM lagAnA, paga lambe nahIM karanA va nindA vikathA Adi burI ceSTA nahIM krnaa| avasara para kulIna puruSa kevala muskarAkara haMsI prakaTa karate haiM, khar3akhar3a haMsanA athavA adhika haMsanA sarvathA anucita hai| bagala bajAnA Adi aMgavAdya bajAnA, niSprayojana tRNa ke Tukar3e karanA, hAtha athavA paira se bhUmi khodanA, nakha se nakha athavA dAMta ghisanA Adi ceSTAeM anucita haiN| vivekIpuruSoM ko bhATa, cAraNa, brAhmaNa Adi dvArA kI huI apanI prazaMsA sunakara ahaMkAra na karanA caahie| tathA jJAnI puruSa prazaMsA kare to usase mAtra yaha nizcaya karanA ki apane meM amuka guNa haiM, kintu ahaMkAra na krnaa| dUsare ke vacanoM kA abhiprAya barAbara dhyAna meM lenA tathA nIca manuSya ayogya vacana bole to usakA prativAda karane ke lie vaise hI vacana apane mukha meM se kadApi nahIM nikaalnaa| jo bAta atIta, anAgata tathA vartamAna kAla meM bharosA rakhane ke yogya na ho, usameM apanA spaSTa abhiprAya prakaTa nahIM krnaa| kisI manuSya ke dvArA koI kArya karAnA nizcita kiyA ho to ukta kArya usa manuSya ke saMmukha prathama se hI kisI dRSTAnta athavA vizeSa prastAvanA dvArA prakaTa krnaa| kisIkA vacana apane nizcita kArya ke anukUla ho to kAryasiddhi ke artha use avazya maannaa| jisakA kArya apane dvArA na bana sakatA ho use prathama se hI spaSTa kaha denA; mithyA vacana kahakara vyartha kisIko bhaTakAnA na caahie| catura manuSyoM ko kisIko kaTuvacana na sunaanaa| yadi apane zatruoM ko aise vacana kahanA par3e to anyokti se athavA anya kisI bahAne se khnaa| jo puruSa mAtA, pitA, rogI, AcArya, pAhunA, bhAI, tapasvI, vRddha, bAlaka, durbala, vaidya, apanI saMtati, bhAIbandhu, sevaka, bahina,

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250 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam Azrita loga, sage-saMbaMdhI aura mitra ke sAtha kalaha nahIM karatA hai vaha tInoM loka ko vaza meM karatA hai| lagAtAra sUrya kI ora nahIM dekhanA, isI taraha candrasUrya kA grahaNa, bar3e kue kA pAnI aura saMdhyA ke samaya AkAza na dekhnaa| strIpuruSa kI krIr3A, mRgayA, nagnayuvatI, jAnavaroM kI krIr3A tathA kanyA kI yoni nahIM dekhanA caahie| vidvAnapuruSoM ko cAhie ki apane muMha kI parachAI taila meM,jala meM, hathiyAra meM, mUtra meM athavA rakta meM na dekheM; kAraNa ki isase Ayu ghaTatI hai| svIkAra kiye hue vacana kA bhaMga, gayI huI vastu kA zoka, tathA kisIkI nidrA kA bhaMga kabhI bhI na krnaa| kisIke sAtha vaira na karate bahumata meM apanA mata denaa| svAda rahita kArya ho to bhI samudAya ke sAtha karanA caahie| samasta zubha kAryoM meM mukhya honaa| yadi manuSya kapaTa se bhI niHspRhatA batAve to bhI usase phala paidA hotA hai| kisIko hAni pahuMcAne se bane aisA kArya kabhI bhI karane ko utsuka na honaa| supAtra manuSyoM se kabhI DAha (IrSyA) nahIM krnaa| apanI jAti para Aye hue saMkaTa kI upekSA na karanA, balki AdarapUrvaka jAti kA saMpa ho vaisA kArya krnaa| kyoMki aisA na karane se mAnya puruSoM kI mAnakhaMDanA va apayaza hotA hai| apanI jAti ko chor3akara anya jAti meM Asakta honevAle manuSya kukardama rAjA kI taraha maraNAnta kaSTa pAte haiN| paraspara ke kalaha se prAyaH jJAtiyoM kA nAza hotA hai, aura yadi saMpa se raheM to jala meM kamalinI kI taraha vRddhi pAte haiN| mitra, sAdharmI, jAti kA aguA, guNI tathA apanI putrahIna bahana itane manuSyoM ko daivavaza daridratA A jAne para avazya poSaNa karanA caahie| jisako baDappana pasaMda ho, usako sArathI kA kArya, dUsare kI vastu kA kraya-vikraya tathA apane kula ke ayogya kArya karane ko udyata na honA caahie| mahAbhArata Adi graMthoM meM bhI kahA hai ki manuSya ko brAhmamuhUrta meM uThanA aura dharma tathA arthakA vicAra krnaa| udaya hote hue tathA asta hote hue sUrya ko na dekhnaa| manuSya ko dina meM uttaradizA meM,rAtri meM dakSiNadizA meM aura koI Apatti ho to kisI bhI dizA meM mukha karake malamUtra kA tyAga krnaa| Acamana karake devapUjA Adi karanA, guru ko vandanA karanA, isI prakAra bhojana krnaa| he rAjA! jJAnIpuruSa ne dhana saMpAdana karane ke lie avazya hI yatna karanA caahie| kAraNa ki dhana hone se hI dharma, kAma Adi hote haiN| jitanA dhana lAbha ho usakA caturtha bhAga dharmakRtya meM, caturtha bhAga saMgraha meM aura zeSa do caturtha bhAga apane poSaNa va nitya naimittika kriyAoM meM lagAnA caahie| bAla samAranA, darpaNa meM mukha dekhanA tathA dAMtana aura devapUjA karanA ityAdi kArya dupahara ke prathama prahara meM hI kara lenA caahie| apanA hita cAhanevAle manuSya ko sadaiva ghara se dUra jAkara malamUtra tyAga karanA, paira dhonA tathA jhUThana ddaalnaa| jo manuSya miTTI ke Dhele tor3atA hai, tRNa ke Tukar3e karatA hai, dAMta se nakha utAratA hai tathA malamUtra karane ke anantara zuddhi nahIM karatA hai vaha isa loka meM adhika Ayu nahIM pA sktaa| TUTe hue Asana para nahIM baiThanA, TUTA huA kAMsI kA pAtra upayoga meM na

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam . 251 lenA, bAla bikhare hue rakhakara bhojana nahIM karanA, nagna hokara nahIM nahAnA, nagna hokara nahIM sonA, adhika samaya taka hAtha Adi jhUThe na rakhanA, mastaka ke Azraya meM sarva prANa rahatA hai ataeva mastaka ko jhaThe hAtha nahIM lagAnA, mastaka ke bAla nahIM pakar3anA tathA prahAra bhI nahIM krnaa| putra athavA ziSya ke atirikta zikSA ke hetu kisIko tAr3anA nahIM karanA, donoM hAthoM se mastaka kabhI na khujaanaa| akAraNa bAra-bAra sira na dhonaa| [grahaNa ke sivAya rAtri meM nahAnA acchA nhiiN| isI prakAra bhojana ke anaMtara tathA gahare pAnI meM bhI nahIM nhaanaa| guru kA doSa na kahanA, krodhita hone para guru ko prasanna krnaa| tathA guru nindA zravaNa nahIM krnaa| he bhArata! guru, satI striyA~, dharmI puruSa tathA tapasviyoM kI haMsI meM bhI nindA na karanI caahie| kisIkI vastu na curAnA, kiMcitmAtra bhI kaTuvacana nahIM bolanA, madhura vacana bhI mithyA na bolanA, paradoSa na kahanA, mahApApa se patita logoM ke sAtha vArtAlApa na karanA, eka Asana para na baiThanA, unake hAtha kA anna grahaNa nahIM karanA tathA unake sAtha koI bhI kArya nahIM krnaa| catura manuSya ko loka meM nindA pAye hue patita, unmatta, bahuta se logoM ke sAtha vaira karanevAle aura mUrkha ke sAtha mitratA nahIM karanI tathA akele mArga pravAsa na karanA, he rAjana! bhayaMkara ratha meM na baiThanA, kinAre para AyI huI chAyA meM na baiThanA tathA Age hokara jala ke vega ke saMmukha na jaanaa| jalate hue ghara meM praveza na karanA, parvata kI coTI para na car3hanA, mukha DhAMke binA jaMbhAI, khAMsI tathA zvAsa na lenaa| calate samaya UMcI, idhara-udhara tathA dUra dRSTi na rakhanA, paira ke Age cAra hAtha ke barAbara bhUmi para dRSTi rakhakara clnaa| adhika na haMsanA, sITI Adi na bajAnA, bolate hue vAtanisarga na karanA, dAMta se nakha na tor3anA tathA paira para paira car3hAkara na baiThanA, dADhI mUMcha ke bAlana cabAnA, bAra-bAra hoMTha dAMta meM na pakar3anA, jhUThA annAdi bhakSaNa na karanA tathA kisI bhIsthAna meM cora mArga se praveza na krnaa| unhAle tathA caumAse kI Rtu meM chatrI lekara tathA rAtri meM athavA vana meM jAnA ho to lakar3I lekara jaanaa| jUte, vastra aura mAlA ye tInoM vastueM kisIkI pahinI huI hoM to dhAraNa nahIM krnaa| striyoM meM IrSyA nahIM karanA * tathA apanI strI kA yatnapUrvaka rakSaNa karanA, IrSyA rakhane se AyuSya ghaTatA hai, ataeva usakA tyAga krnaa| he mahArAja! saMdhyA meM jala kA vyavahAra, dahI aura sattU vaise hI rAtri meM bhojana kA tyAga karanA, catura manuSya ko adhika dera taka ghuTane UMce karake nahIM sonA, godohikA (uMkaDUM) Asana se nahIM baiThanA tathA paga se Asana ba~cakara bhI na baitthnaa| bilakula prAtaHkAla meM, bilakula saMdhyA ke samaya, ThIka madhyAhna meM, akasmAta se athavA ajAna manuSya ke saMga meM kahIM bhI gamana na krnaa| he mahArAja! buddhizAlI ... yaha kathana mahAbhArata graMtha kA hai, jo laukika hai, grahaNa ke lie rAta ko snAna kI bAta kahI - isase yaha na mAne kI rAta ko snAna karane kA vidhAna hai| vizeSa meM vartamAna meM rAta ko snAnakara pUjA karanevAle bhI soceM!

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252 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam puruSoM ko malIna darpaNa meM apanA muMha Adi na dekhanA tathA dIrghAyu ke icchuka manuSya ko rAtri meM bhI apanA mukha darpaNa meM nahIM dekhanA caahie| he rAjan! paMDitapuruSa ko eka kamala (sUryavikAsI kamala) aura kuvalaya (rakta kamala) chor3akara lAlamAlA dhAraNa nahIM karanA, balki sapheda dhAraNa krnaa| he rAjana! sote, devapUjA karate tathA sabhA meM jAte pahanane ke vastra bhinna-bhinna rkhnaa| bolane kI tathA hAtha paga kI capalatA, atizaya bhojana, zayyA ke Upara dIpaka tathA adhamapuruSa aura khambhe kI chAyA itanI vastuoM se avazya dUra rhnaa| nAka khutaranA nahIM, svayaM apane jUte nahIM uThAnA, sira para bojha nahIM uThAnA, pAnI barasate samaya na daur3anA, pAtra ke TUTane se prAyaH kalaha hotA hai, aura khATa TUTe to vAhana kA kSaya hotA hai| jahAM zvAna aura kukkuTa (murgA) basatA ho vahAM pitR apanA piMDa grahaNa nahIM krte| gRhastha ne taiyAra kiye hue anna se prathama suvAsinI strI, garbhiNI, vRddha, bAlaka, rogI inako bhojana karAnA, tatpazcAt apane ko anna grahaNa krnaa| he pANDavazreSTha! gAya, baila Adi ko ghara meM bandhana meM rakha tathA dekhanevAle manuSyoM ko kucha bhI bhAga na dekara svayaM jo manuSya akelA bhojana karatA hai vaha kevala pApa hI bhakSaNa karatA hai| gRha kI vRddhi ke icchuka gRhastha ko apanI jAti ke vRddha manuSya aura apane daridrI hue mitra ko apane ghara meM rkhnaa| svArtha sAdhana ke hetu sadaiva apamAna ko Age tathA mAna ko pIche rakhanA, kAraNa ki svArtha se bhraSTa honA mUrkhatA hai| thor3e se lAbha ke lie vizeSa hAni na shnaa| thor3A kharca karake adhika bacAnA isI meM caturAI hai| lenA, denA tathA anya kartavya karma ucita samaya para jo zIghra na kiye jAya to unake andara rahA huA rasa kAla cUsa letA hai| jahAM jAne para Adara satkAra nahIM milatA, madhura vArtAlApa nahIM hotA, guNadoSa kI bhI bAta nahIM hotI, usake ghara kabhI gamana nahIM krnaa| he arjuna! binA bulAye ghara meM praveza kare, binA pUche bahuta bole, tathA binA diye Asana para Apa hI baiTha jAye vaha manuSya adhama hai| zarIra meM zakti na ho aura krodha kare, nirdhana ho aura mAna kI icchA kare, aura svayaM nirguNI ho aura guNI puruSa se dveSa kare, ye tInoM vyakti jagat meM kASTha ke tulya haiN| mAtA-pitA kA poSaNa na karanevAlA, kriyA ke uddezya se yAcanA karanevAlA aura mRtapuruSa kA zayyAdAna lenevAlA ina tInoM ko punaH manuSya-bhava durlabha hai| akSayalakSmI ke icchuka manuSya ko baliSTha puruSa ke sapATe meM Ate samaya beta ke samAna namra ho jAnA cAhie, sarpa kI taraha kabhI sAmanA nahIM krnaa| beta kI taraha namra rahanevAlA manuSya samaya pAkara punaH lakSmI pAtA hai, parantu sarpa kI taraha sAmanA karanevAlA manuSya kevala mRtyu pAtra ho sakatA hai, buddhizAlI manuSyoM ko samaya para kachuve kI taraha aMgopAMga saMkucitakara tAr3anA sahana karanA va apanA samaya Ane para kAle sarpa kI taraha sAmanA karanA caahie| aikyatA se rahanevAle loga cAhe kitane hI tuccha hoM parantu unako baliSTha loga satA nahIM sakate; dekho, sAmane kA pavana hove to bhI vaha eka jatthe meM rahI huI

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 253 latAoM ko tanika bhI bAdhA nahIM pahuMcA sktaa| vidvAn loga zatru ko prathama bar3hAkara pazcAt usakA samUla nAza karate haiN| kAraNa ki prathama gur3a khAkara acchI taraha bar3hAyA huA kapha sukha se bAhara nikAlA jA sakatA hai| jaise samudra vaDavAnala ko niyamita jala detA hai, vaise hI buddhizAlI puruSa sarvasva haraNa karane ko samartha zatru ko alpaalpa dAna dekara prasanna karate haiN| loga paira meM ghuse hue kAMTe ko jaise hAtha meM ke kAMTe se nikAla DAlate haiM, vaise hI caturapuruSa eka tIkSNa zatru se dUsare tIkSNa zatru ko jIta sakatA hai| jaise aSTApada pakSI megha kA zabda suna usakI tarapha uchala-uchalakara apanA zarIra tor3a DAlatA hai, usa taraha apanI tathA zatru kI zakti kA vicAra na karate jo zatru para dhAvA karatA hai, vaha naSTa ho jAtA hai| jaise kauvIne suvarNasUtra se kRSNa sarpa ko nIce girAyA, usI taraha caturamanuSya ko jo kArya parAkrama se na ho sake use yukti se karanA / nakha tathA sIMgavAle jAnavara, nadI, zastradhArI puruSa, strI aura rAjA inakA kabhI bhI vizvAsa na karanA / siMha se eka, bagule se eka, murge se cAra, kaue se pAMca, zvAna se chaH aura gadhe se tIna zikSA lenA caahie| siMha jaise sarva zakti se eka chalAMga mArakara apanA kArya kA sAdhana karatA hai, usI prakAra caturapuruSa ko thor3A athavA adhika jo kArya karanA ho, use sarva zakti se karanA / bagule kI taraha kArya kA vicAra karanA, siMha kI taraha parAkrama karanA, bher3iye kI taraha chApA mAranA aura kharagoza kI taraha bhAga jAnA caahie| 1 sarva prathama uThanA, 2 lar3anA, 3 baMdhuvarga meM khAne kI vastueM vitaraNa karanA, 4 strI ko prathama vaza meM kara pazcAt bhoganA / ye cAra zikSAeM murge se lenA, 1 ekAnta meM ratikrIr3A karanI, 2 samaya para DhiThAI rakhanA, 3 avasara Ane para ghara bAMdhanA, 4 pramAda na karanA aura 5 kisI para vizvAsa na rakhanA ye pAMca zikSAeM kaue se lenA / 1 svecchAnusAra bhojana karanA, 2 samaya para alpa mAtra meM saMtoSa rakhanA, 3 sukhapUrvaka nidrA lenA, 4 sahaja meM jAgRta honA, 5 svAmi para bhakti rakhanA aura 6 zUravIra rahanA / ye chaH zikSAeM kutte se lenA / 1 uThAyA huA bojhA le jAnA, 2 zIta tathA tApa kI paravAha na rakhanA, aura 3 sadA saMtuSTa rahanA, ye tIna zikSAeM gadhe ke pAsa se lenaa|' ityAdi / nItizAstra Adi meM kahe hue samasta ucita AcaraNoM kA suzrAvaka ko samyag rIti se vicAra krnaa| kahA hai ki - jo manuSya hita-ahita, ucita-anucita, vastuavastu ko svayaM jAna nahIM sakatA vaha mAno binA sIMga ke pazurUpa se saMsArarUpI vana meM bhaTakatA hai| jo manuSya bolane meM, dekhane meM, haMsane meM, khelane meM, preraNA karane meM, rahane meM, parIkSA karane meM, vyavahAra karane meM, zobhane meM, dhanopArjana karane meM, dAna dene meM, hAlacAla karane meM, par3hane meM, harSita hone meM aura vRddhi pAne meM kucha nahIM samajhatA, vaha nirlajjaziromaNi saMsAra meM kisalie jIvita rahatA hogA? jo manuSya apane aura dUsare ke sthAna meM baiThanA, sonA, bhoganA, pahananA, bolanA Adi yathArIti se jAnatA hai, vaha zreSTha vidvAna hai| astu / vyavahAra-zuddhi Adi tInoM zuddhi se dhanopArjana karane para isa prakAra dRSTAnta hai

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254 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam dhanamitra kI kathA : vinayapuraM nagara meM dhanavAna aisA vasubhadrA kA 'dhanamitra' nAmaka putra thaa| vaha bAlyAvasthA meM mAtA-pitA kI mRtyu ho jAne se atyanta duHkhI tathA dhanahAni hone se atyanta daridrI ho gyaa| taruNa ho gayA tathApi use kanyA na milii| taba lajjita hokara vaha dhanopArjana karane gayA / bhUmi meM gar3A huA dhana nikAlane ke upAya, jAdugarI, siddharasa, maMtra, jala kI tathA sthala kI musAphirI, taraha-taraha ke vyApAra, rAjAdika kI sevA ityAdi aneka upAya kiye to bhI use dhana prApti na huI jisase atizaya udvigna ho usane gajapuranagara meM kevalI bhagavAn ko apanA pUrva bhava puuchaa| unhoMne kahA, 'vijayapura nagara meM eka atyanta kRpaNa gaMgadatta nAmaka gRhapati rahatA thaa| vaha bar3A matsarI thA tathA kisIko dAna milatA athavA kisIko lAbha hotA to usameM bhI aMtarAya karatA thaa| eka samaya sundara nAmaka zrAvaka use munirAja ke pAsa le gyaa| usane kucha bhAva se tathA kucha dAkSiNyatA se pratidina caityavaMdana pUjA Adi dharmakRtya karanA svIkAra kiyA / kRpaNa hone ke kAraNa pUjA Adi karane meM vaha pramAda karatA thA, parantu caityavaMdana karane ke abhigraha kA usane barAbara pAlana kiyaa| usa puNya se he dhanamitra ! tU dhanavAn vaNik kA putra huA aura hamako milaa| tathA pUrvabhava meM kiye hue pApa se mahAdaridrI aura duHkhI huaa| jisa jisa rIti se karma kiye jAte haiM, vahI unakI apekSA sahasraguNA bhoganA par3atA hai, yaha vicAra kara ucita AcaraNa se rahanA caahie|' kevalI ke aise vacanoM se pratibodha pAye hue dhanamitra ne zrAvakadharma svIkAra kiyA tathA rAtri aura dina ke prathama prahara meM dharmAcaraNa kA abhigraha grahaNa kiyaa| pazcAt vaha eka zrAvaka ke ghara tthhraa| prabhAtakAla meM mAlI ke sAtha bAga se puSpa ekatrita karake vaha ghara derAsara meM bhagavAna kI paramabhakti se pUjA karane lagA, tathA dUsare, tIsare Adi prahara meM dezaviruddha, rAjaviruddha Adi ko chor3a vyavahAra zuddhi tathA ucita AcaraNa se zAstrokta rIti ke anusAra vyApAra karane lagA, jisase usako sukhapUrvaka nirvAha ke yogya dravya milane lagA aura jyoM-jyoM usakI dharma meM sthiratA huI tyoM-tyoM usako adhikAdhika dhana milane lagA aura dharmakaraNI meM vyaya bhI adhika hone lgaa| kramazaH vaha alaga ghara meM rahane lagA tathA eka zreSThI kI kanyA se vivAha bhI kara liyaa| eka samaya gAyoM kA samUha jaMgala meM jAne ko nikalA taba vaha gur3a, taila Adi becane gyaa| gAyoM kA govAla aMgAre samajhakara eka suvarNa kA bhaMDAra pheMka rahA thaa| use dekha dhanamitra ne kahA-' isa suvarNa ko kyoM pheMka rahe ho?' gvAle ne uttara diyA ki, 'pUrva meM bhI hamAre pitAjI ne 'yaha svarNa hai' aisA kahakara hamako ThagA, aba tUM bhI hamako Thagane AyA hai' dhanamitra ne kahA- 'maiM asatya nahIM kahatA / ' usane kahA, 'aisA ho to hamako gur3a Adi vastu dekara yaha suvarNa Adi tU hI le jA / ' dhanamitra ne vaisA hI kiyaa| jisase use tIsa hajAra suvarNa mudrAeM milIM tathA anya bhI usane bahutasA dhana kamAyA jisase vaha dhanavAn zreSThI ho gyaa| dharma kA mahAtmya isI bhava meM

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 255 kitanA spaSTa dikhane meM AtA hai? eka dina karmavaza dhanamitra akelA sumitra zreSThi ke ghara gyaa| sumitra zreSThI karor3a mUlya kA eka ratna kA hAra bAhara rakhakara kAryavaza ghara meM gayA va zIghra hI vApasa aayaa| itane hI meM ratna kA hAra adRzya ho gyaa| sumitra yaha samajhakara ki, 'yahAM dhanamitra ke binA aura koI nahIM thA ataeva isIne hAra liyA hai| ' 'use rAjasabhA meM le gyaa| dhanamitra jinapratimA ke adhiSThAyaka samakitI devatA kA kAussagga kara pratijJA karane lgaa| itane meM hI sumitra kI kaTIhI (kamara) meM se vaha ratna kAhAra niklaa| jisase saba logoM ko bar3A Azcarya huA / isa viSaya meM jJAnI ko pUchane para unhoMne kahA ki, 'gaMgadatta nAma kA gRhapati aura magadhA nAmaka usakI bhAryA thii| gaMgadatta ne apane zreSThI kI strI kA eka lakSya mUlyavAlA ratna guptarIti se grahaNa kiyA / zreSThI kI strI ne kaI bAra mAMgA parantu apanI strI meM moha hone se gaMgadatta ne usa para 'tere saMbaMdhiyoM ne ukta ratna curAyA hai|' yaha kahakara jhUThA Aropa lgaayaa| jisase zreSThI kI strI bahuta khinna hokara tapasvinI ho gayI aura marakara vyaMtara huii| magadhA marakara sumitra huA aura gaMgadatta marakara dhanamitra huaa| usa vyaMtara ne krodha se sumitra ke ATha putroM ko mAra DAlA va abhI ratna hAra haraNa kiyaa| Age bhI sarvasva haraNa karegA va bahuta se bhava taka vaira kA badalA degaa| arere! vaira kA pariNAma kaisA apAra va asahya hai ? Aropa lagAne se dhanamitra ke sirapara Aropa aayaa| dhanamitra ke puNya se AkarSita ho samyagdRSTi devatA ne vyaMtara se balAtkAra pUrvaka vaha hAra chudd'aayaa|' jJAnI ke ye vacana sunakara saMvega pAye hue rAjA tathA dhanamitra ne rAjaputra ko gAdI para biThA dIkSA le siddhi prApta kI... . ityAdi / madhyAhna kA kartavya mUlagAthA t majjhaNhe jiNapUA, supattadANAijutti bhuMjittA / paccakkhAi a gIattha- aMtie kuNai sajjhAyaM // 8 // artha : dupahara ke samaya pUrvokta vidhi se uttama kamoda ke cAvala ityAdi se taiyAra kI huI sampUrNa rasoI bhagavAn ke saMmukha dhara ke dUsarI bAra pUjAkara, tathA supAtra ko dAna Adi dene kI yukti na bhUlate svayaM bhojanakara gItArtha guru ke pAsa jAnA aura vahAM paccakkhANa va svAdhyAya krnaa| madhyAhna kI pUjA tathA bhojana kA kAla niyamita nhiiN| jaba tIvra kSudhA lage vahI bhojana kA kAla samajhane kI rUr3hi hai / ataeva madhyAhna ke pUrva bhI grahaNa kiyA huA paccakkhANa pAlakara, devapUjA karake bhojana kare to doSa nhiiN| vaidyazAstra meM to aisA kahA hai ki yAmamadhye na bhoktavyaM, yAmayugmaM na laGghayed / yAmamadhye rasavRddhi, yAmayugmaM [rasotparttiyugmAdUrdhvaM] balakSayaH / / 1 / /

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256 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam prahara dina ke pUrva bhojana nahIM karanA tathA bhojana ke binA madhyAhna kA ullaMghana na hone denaa| kAraNa ki, prathama prahara meM pUrva ke dina khAye hue anna kA rasa banatA hai, isalie navIna bhojana nahIM karanA, aura binA bhojana kiye madhyAhna kA ullaMghana karane se bala kSaya hotA hai, ataeva dUsare prahara meM avazya bhojana karanA caahie| supAtra ko dAna Adi karane kI yukti isa prakAra haisupAtra dAna kaise karanA? : zrAvaka ko bhojana ke avasara para paramabhakti se munirAja ko nimaMtraNAkara apane ghara lAnA athavA zrAvaka ko svecchA se Ate hue munirAja ko dekha unakA svAgatAdika krnaa| pazcAt kSetra saMvegI sAdhuoM se bhAvita hai ki, abhAvita hai? kAla subhikSa hai ki durbhikSa hai? dene kI vastu sulabha hai ki durlabha hai? tathA pAtra (munirAja) AcArya hai, athavA upAdhyAya gItArtha, tapasvI, bAla, vRddha, rogI, samartha kiMvA asamartha hai? ityAdi kA mana meM vicAra krnaa| aura spardhA, bar3appana, IrSyA, prIti, lajjA, dAkSiNya, 'anyaloga dAna dete haiM ataH mujhe bhI usake anusAra karanA cAhie' aisI icchA, pratyupakAra kI icchA, kapaTa, vilaMba, anAdara, kaTubhASaNa, pazcAttApa Adi dAna ke doSa utpanna na hone denaa| tadanantara kevala apane jIva para anugraha karane kI buddhi se bayAlIsa tathA dUsare doSa rahita, sampUrNa anna, pAna, vastra Adi vastu; anukrama se prathama bhojana, pazcAt anya vastu isa rIti se svayaM munirAja ko denaa| athavA svayaM apane hAtha meM pAtra Adi dhAraNakara, pAsa meM khar3e rahakara apanI strI Adi ke pAsa se dAna dilaanaa| AhAra ke bayAlIsa doSa piMDavizuddhi Adi graMtha meM dekha lenA caahie|' dAna dene ke anantara munirAja ko vandanAkara unheM kama se kama apane ghara ke dvAra taka pahuMcAkara aanaa| munirAja kA yoga na ho to 'megha binA vRSTi ke samAna jo kahIM se munirAja padhAreM to maiM kRtArtha ho jAUM' aisI bhAvanAkara munirAja ke Ane kI dizA kI ora dekhnaa| kahA hai ki jaM sAhUNa na dinnaM, kahiMpi taM sAvayA na bhuNjnti| patte bhoaNasamae, dArassAloaNaM kujjA / / 1 / / jo vastu sAdhu munirAja ko nahIM dI jA sakI, vaha vastu kisI bhI prakAra suzrAvaka nahIM khAte. ataeva bhojana ke samaya para dvAra ke tarapha dRSTi rakhanI caahie| munirAja kA nirvAha dUsarI prakAra se hotA ho to azuddha AhAra denevAle gRhastha tathA lenevAle munirAja ko hitakArI nahIM, parantu durbhikSa Adi hone se jo nirvAha na hotA ho, to Atura ke dRSTAnta se vahI AhAra donoM ko hitakArI hai| pahasaMtagilANesuM, AgamagAhIsuM tahaya kyloe| uttarapAraNagaMmi a, dinnaM subahupphalaM hoi / / 1 / / 1. isase zrAvaka ko sAdhuoM ke AcAra kA jJAna prApta karanA cAhie yaha siddha hotA hai|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 257 vaise hI 'mArgaprayAsa se thake hue, rogI, loca kiye hue, Agama darzita zuddha vastu grahaNa karanevAle munirAja ko aura tapa ke uttara pAraNe meM dAna diyA ho, usase bahuta phala hotA hai| isa prakAra zrAvaka deza tathA kSetra jAnakara prAsuka tathA eSaNIya AhAra yogAnusAra de| azana, pAna, svAdima, khAdima auSadha aura bhaiSaja Adi sarva vastueM prAsuka va zaddha ho, ve munirAja ko de, munirAja ko kisa prakAra nimantraNA karanA tathA gocarI kisa prakAra vahorAnA ityAdika vidhi ' zrAddhapratikramaNa vRtti' se samajha lenA caahie| yaha supAtradAna hI atithisaMvibhAgavrata kahalAtA hai, kahA hai ki nyAyopArjita tathA kalpanIya annapAna Adi vastu kA, deza, kAla, zraddhA, satkAra aura krama kA pUrNa dhyAna rakhakara, pUrNabhakti se apanI AtmA para anugraha karane kI buddhi se sAdhumunirAja ko dAna denA, yahI atithisaMvibhAga kahalAtA hai| supAtradAna se divya tathA audArika Adi vAMchita bhoga kI prApti hotI hai, sarvasukha kI samRddhi hotI hai, tathA cakravartI Adi kI padavI pramukha milatI hai aura aMta meM thor3e hI samaya meM nirvANa sukha kA lAbha hotA hai| kahA hai ki abhayaM supattadANaM, aNukaMpAuciakittidANaM ca / dohivi mukkho bhaNio, tinnivi bhogAiaM diti ||1| 1 abhayadAna, 2 supAtradAna, 3 anukaMpAdAna, 4 ucitadAna aura 5 kIrtidAna aise dAna ke pAMca prakAra haiN| jisameM prathama do prakAra ke dAna se bhogasukha pUrvaka mokSa kI prApti hotI hai aura aMtima tIna prakAra ke dAna se kevala bhogasukhAdika hI milatA hai| supAtra ke lakSaNa ye haiM pAtra ke prakAra : uttamapattaM sAhU, majjhimapattaM ca sAvayA bhnniyaa| avirayasammadiTThI, jahannapattaM muNeavvaM // 1 // uttamapAtra sAdhu, madhyamapAtra zrAvaka aura jaghanyapAtra avirati samyagdRSTi / vaise hI kahA hai ki mithyAdRSTisahasreSu, varameko hyaNuvratI / aNuvratasahasreSu varameko mahAvratI // 2 // mahAvratisahasreSu, varameko hi tAttvikaH / tAttvikasya samaM pAtraM na bhUtaM na bhaviSyati ||3|| satpAtraM mahatI zraddhA, kAle deyaM yathocitam / dharmasAdhanasAmagrI, bahupuNyairavApyate // 4 // anAdaro vilambazca, vaimukhyaM vipriyaM vacaH / pazcAttApazca paJcApi, saddAnaM dUSayantyamI ||5|| 1. saMpAdaka likhita 'aise baharAe~ AhAra' pustaka par3hanA Avazyaka hai|

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258 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam hajAroM mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA eka bArahavratadhArI zrAvaka zreSTha hai, aura hajAroM bArahavratadhArI zrAvakoM se eka paMcamahAvratadhArI munirAja zreSTha hai| hajAroM munirAja se eka tattvajJAnI zreSTha hai| tattvajJAnI ke samAna pAtra na huA aura na hogaa| satpAtra, mahAn zraddhA, yogyakAla, ucitavastu Adi dharmasAdhana kI sAmagrI bar3e puNya se prApta hotI hai| 1 anAdara, 2 vilamba, 3 parAGmukhatA, 4 kaTuvacana aura 5 pazcAttApa ye pAMcoM zuddhadAna ko bhI dUSita karate haiM, 1 bhauM UMcI car3hAnA, 2 dRSTi UMcI karanA, 3 aMtavRtti rakhanA, 4 parAGmukha honA, 5 mauna karanA aura 6 kAlavilamba karanA yaha chaH prakAra kI nAhI (inkAra asammati) kahalAtI hai| 1 AMkha meM AnaMdAzru, 3 pulakita (romAMcita) honA, 3 bahumAna, 4 priyavacana aura 5 anumodanA ye pAMcoM pAtradAna ke bhUSaNa haiN| supAtradAna aura parigrahaparimANavrata ke pAlana Upara ratnasArakumAra kI kathA eka mahAn saMpattizAlI ratnavizAlAnAmaka nagarI thii| usameM yathAnAma guNadhArI samarasiMha nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usI nagarI meM daridrI manuSyoM ke duHkhoM kA haraNa karanevAlA vasusAra nAmaka eka dhanADhya vyApArI rahatA thaa| usakI strI kA nAma vasuMdharA thA tathA unake ratnasamAna utkRSTa guNavAna ratnasAra nAmaka eka putra thaa| eka samaya vaha apane mitroM ke sAtha vana meM gyaa| vicakSaNa buddhi ratnasAra ne vahAM vinayaMdhara AcArya ko dekha unako vandanA karake pUchA ki, 'he mahArAja! isa loka meM bhI sukha kI prApti kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai?' unhoMne uttara diyA, 'he dakSa! saMtoSa kI vRddhi rakhane se isa loka meM bhI jIva sukhI hotA hai, anya kisI prakAra se nhiiN| saMtoSa dezavyApI tathA sarvavyApI do prakAra kA hai, jisameM dezavyApI jo saMtoSa hai usase gRhastha puruSoM ko sukha hotA hai| parigrahaparimANavata aMgIkAra karane se gRhastha puruSoM ko dezavyApI saMtoSa bar3hatA hai| kAraNa ki, parigraha parimANa karane se apAra AzA maryAdA meM A jAtI hai|srvvyaapii saMtoSa kI vRddhi to munirAja se hIkI jA sakatI hai| isase anuttaravimAnavAsI devatAoM se bhI zreSTha sukha kI isIloka meM prApti hotI hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai ki eka mAsa paryaMta dIkSAparyAya pAlanevAle sAdhu grahaNa kiye hue cAritra ke vizuddhapariNAma se vANamaMtara kI, do mAsa taka pAlanevAle bhavanapati kI, tIna mAsa taka pAlanevAle asurakumAra kI, cAra mAsa taka pAlana karanevAle jyotiSI kI, pAMca mAsa taka pAlanevAle candra sUrya kI, chaH mAsa taka pAlana karanevAle saudharma tathA IzAna devatA kI, sAta mAsa taka pAlanevAle sanatkumAravAsI devatA kI, ATha mAsa taka pAlanevAle brahmavAsI tathA lAMtakavAsI devatA kI, nava mAsa taka pAlanevAle zukravAsI tathA sahasrAravAsI devatA kI, daza mAsa taka pAlanevAle Anata Adi cAra devaloka meM rahanevAle devatA kI, gyAraha mAsa taka pAlanevAle grevaiyakavAsI devatA kI, tathA bAraha mAsa taka pAlanevAle anuttaropapAtikadevatA kI

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259 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam tejolezyA (mana meM utpanna huI sukha kI prApti) kA ullaMghana karate haiN| jo manuSya saMtoSI nahIM, usako bahuta se cakravartI rAjyoM se, bahuta se dhana se tathA sarvabhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM se bhI sukha utpanna nahIM hotaa| subhUmacakravartI, koNika rAjA, mammaNa zeTha, hAsAprahAsApati Adi manuSya saMtoSa na rakhane se hI duHkhI hue| kahA hai ki abhayakumAra ke samAna saMtoSI manuSya ko jo kucha sukha milatA hai vaha sukha asaMtoSI cakravartI athavA indra ko bhI nahIM mila sktaa| Upara-Upara dekhanevAle saba daridrI ho jAte haiM: paranta nIce-nIce dekhanevAle kisa manuSya kA bar3appana vRddhi ko prApta na huA? isase sukha ko puSTi denevAle santoSa ko sAdhane ke lie tU apanI icchA ke anusAra dhanadhAnya Adi parigraha kA parimANa kr| dharma, niyama lekara svalpamAtra pAlana kiyA ho, to bhI usase apAra phala prApta hotA hai| parantu niyama liye binA bahutasA dharma pAlA ho to bhI usase alpamAtra hI phala milatA hai| dekho! kue meM svalpamAtra jharanA hotA hai parantu usake niyamita hone se jala kabhI bhI nahIM khuTatA, aura sarovara kA jala kinAre taka bharA ho to bhI vaha aniyamita hone se sUkha jAtA hai| manuSya ne niyama liyA ho to vaha saMkaTa ke samaya bhI nahIM chUTatA aura niyama kA bandhana na ho to sudazA meM hote hue bhI kabhI-kabhI dharmakRtya chUTa jAtA hai| isI prakAra niyama lene se hI manuSya kI dharma meM dRr3hatA hotI hai| dekho! dAmanI (rassI) meM bAMdhane se hI pazu bhI acchI taraha sthira rahate haiN| dharma kA jIvana dRr3hatA, vRkSa kA jIvana phala, nadI kA jIvana jala, subhaTa kA jIvana bala, Thaga kA jIvana asatya,jala kA jIvana zItalatA aura bhakSya vastuoM kA jIvana ghRta hai| isalie catura puruSoM ko dharmakRtya kA niyama lene meM tathA liye hue niyama meM dRr3hatA rakhane meM atyanta dRr3ha prayatna karanA caahie| kAraNa ki, usase vAMchitasukha kI prApti sukhapUrvaka hotI hai|' ratnasArakumAra ne sadguru kA yaha kathana sunakara isa prakAra samyaktva sahita parigrahaparimANavrata liyA ki, 'maiM mere adhikAra meM eka lAkha ratna, dasa lAkha suvarNa, ATha-ATha mUr3e (mApavizeSa) motI aura pravAla (muMge) ke, ATha karoDa svarNamudrA, dasa hajAra bhAra cAMdI Adi dhAtueM, so mUr3e dhAnya, eka lAkha bhAra zeSa kirAnA, chaH daza hajAra gAyoM kA eka gokula aise 6, pAMcaso ghara tathA hATa, cAraso vAhana, eka hajAra ghor3e aura so hAthI rkhuugaa| isase adhika saMgraha nahIM karUMgA tathA rAjya aura rAjyakArya bhI nahIM kruuNgaa| zraddhAvanta ratnasArakumAra isa prakAra pAMca aticAra rahita pAMcaveM aNuvrata ko aMgIkArakara zrAvakadharma pAlana karane lgaa| eka samaya vaha punaH apane zuddhahRdayI mitroM ke sAtha phirate phirate 'rolaMbalola' nAmaka bagIce meM aayaa| bagIce kI zobhA dekhatA huA vaha krIr3Aparvata para gyaa| vahAM usane divyarUpa aura divyaveSadhArI eka kinnara ke jor3e ko divyagAna karate hue dekhA, una donoM kA mukha azva ke samAna aura zeSa aMga manuSya ke samAna thaa| aise adbhuta svarUpa ko dekhakara kumAra ne haMsakara kahA ki, 'jo ye manuSya athavA devatA hote to -

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260 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam inakA mukha azva ke samAna kyoM hotA? ataeva ye na to manuSya haiM aura na devatA; parantu koI anya dvIpa meM utpanna hue tiryaMca jAna par3ate haiM, athavA kisI devatA ke vAhana hoMge?' kumAra kA yaha karNakaTu vacana sunakara duHkhita ho kinnara bolA, 'he kumAra! tU kukalpanA karake merI vRthA viDaMbanA kyoM karatA hai? jagat meM icchAnusAra kAmavilAsa karanevAlA meM vyaMtara devatA hUM, parantu tU mAtra tiryaMca ke sadRza hai| kAraNa ki tere pitA ne tujhako eka devadurlabha divya vastu se cAkara kI taraha dUra rakhA hai| ___ arekumAra!'samarAMdhakAra' nAmaka eka uttama nIlavarNa azva tere pitA ko pUrvakAla meM kisI dUra dvIpAntara meM milA thaa| jaise kharAba rAjA kRza aura vakramukha dhArI, halake kAna kA, binA ThikAne kA, kadama-kadama para daMDa karanevAlA aura krodhI hotA hai, vaise hI vaha azva bhI kRza tathA vakramukha, choTe karNavAlA, aticapala, skaMdha para ber3IrUpa cinha vAlA aura jarA bhI prahAra na saha sake aisA hai| yadyapi vaha azva duSTarAjA ke samAna hai tathApi yaha Azcarya hai ki vaha saba logoM ke mana ko AkarSita karanevAlA tathA apanI va apane svAmI kI Rddhi ko bar3hAnevAlA hai| kahA hai ki-'kRza mukha, madhyama zarIravAlA (na to bahuta moTA aura na bahuta patalA), choTe kAnavAlA, UMce skaMdha aura cauDevakSasthalavAlA, snigdharomavAlA, puSTapA se (puDhe) vAlA, vizAlapIThavAlA aura tejavegavAlA ityAdi zreSTha guNadhAraka azva ho usa para rAjA ko baiThanA caahie| pavana se bhI capala vaha azva 'savAra kA mana adhika Age daur3atA hai, ki maiM daur3atA hUM? mAno isI spardhA se eka dina meM so kosa jAtA hai| aise lakSmI ke aMkurarUpa azva para jo manuSya savAra hotA hai,vaha sAta dina meM alaukika vastu pAtA hai, yaha bar3e hI Azcarya kI bAta hai! are kumAra! tU svayaM apane ghara taka kI to gupta bAta jAnatA hI nahIM hai, aura paMDitAI kA ahaMkArakara ajJAnavaza vRthA merI nindA karatA hai? jo tU azva ko prApta kara legA, to terA dhairya aura caturAI mAlUma hogI' itanA kaha vaha kinnara kinnarI ke sAtha AkAza meM ur3a gyaa| ___ yaha apUrva bAta suna ratnasArakumAra ghara AyA aura apane ko bahuta ThagAyA huA mAna, mana meM mlAna ho zoka karane lagA va ghara ke madhyabhAga meM jA dvAra baMdakara palaMga para jAkara baiTha gyaa| taba khinna ho pitA ne Akara usase kahA ki, 'he vatsa! tujhe kyA kaSTa huA? kyA koI mAnasika athavA zArIrika pIr3A utpanna huI? spaSTa kaha jisase maiM usakA upAya karUM, kyoMki binA vIdhe to motI kI bhI parIkSA nahIM ho sakatI' pitA ke ina vacanoM se saMtuSTa ho ratnasAra ne zIghra dvAra kholA aura jo bAta haI thI vaha tathA jo kucha mana meM thI so spaSTa kaha dii| pitA ne atyanta vismita ho kahA ki, 'he vatsa! hamArA putra isa sarvottama azva para baiThakara bhUtala para cirakAla taka bhramaNa karatA rahe aura hamako viyoga se duHkhI kre|' isa kalpanA se maiMne Ajataka usa azvako prayatna ke sAtha gupta rakhA, parantu aba to tere hAtha meM sauMpanA hI par3egA parantu tujhe ucita jAna par3e vahI kr| yaha kaha pitA ne harSa se ratnasArakumAra ko ukta azva de diyaa| mAMgane para bhI na

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 261 denA yaha prIti ke Upara agni DAlane ke samAna hai| jaise nidhAna milane se nirdhana ko AnaMda hotA hai, usI prakAra azva prApti se ratnasArakumAra ko bahuta prasannatA huii| zreSThavastu milane para kise Ananda nahIM hotA? pazcAt udaya parvata para Aye hue sUrya ke samAna vaha ratnajaDita suvarNa kI kAThI car3hAye hue ukta azva para ArUr3ha huaa| aura vaya tathA zIla meM samAna suzobhita azvArUr3ha zreSThamitroM ke sAtha nagara se bAhara niklaa| jaise indra apane uccaiHzravA nAmaka azva ko calAtA hai usI taraha vaha kumAra ukta anupama advitIya azva ko maidAna meM phirAne lgaa| kumAra ne usa azva ko AkSepa se kramazaH dhaurita, valgita, pluta aura uttejita cAroM prakAra kI gati se claayaa| pazcAt zukladhyAna jIva ko paMcamagati para (mukti) pahuMcAtA hai, usa samaya vaha jIva jaise anya samastajIvoM ko pIche chor3a detA hai, usI prakAra jaba kumAra ne use AskaMdita nAmaka pAMcavI gati ko pahuMcAyA, to usane anya sarva azvoM ko pIche chor3a diyaa| itanI hI dera meM zreSThI ke ghara meM jo eka pAlA huA totA thA usane usa kArya kA tattva vicArakara zreSThI vasusAra ko kahA ki - ' he tAta! merA bhAI ratnasArakumAra isI samaya azvaratna para ArUr3ha hokara bar3e vega se jA rahA hai, kumAra kautuka - rasika va capala prakRti hai; azva bhI hariNa ke samAna bar3A hI cAlAka va uchala-uchalakara calanevAlA hai, aura deva kI gati bijalI kI damaka se bhI atyanta vicitra hai, isalie hama nahIM jAna sakate ki isa kRtya kA kyA pariNAma hogA? saubhAgyanidhi mere bhAI kA azubha to kahIM bhI nahIM ho sakatA, tathApi snehI manuSyoM ke mana meM apanI jisa para prIti hotI hai, usake viSaya meM azubha kalpanAeM hue binA nahIM rhtii| siMha jahAM jAtA hai vahIM apanI prabhutA calAtA hai, tathApi usakI mAtA siMhanI kA mana apane putra ke sambandha meM azubha kalpanA karake avazya duHkhI hotA hai| aisI avasthA meM bhI zaktyanusAra yatna rakhanA yahI 'pAnI Ane ke pUrva pAla bAMdhanA yaha yukti se acchA jAna par3atA hai| isalie he tAta! he svAmin! yadi ApakI AjJA ho to maiM atizIghra kumAra kI zodha ke lie jaauuN| daiva na kare, aura kadAcit kumAra para koI Apatti A par3e, to maiM harSotpAdaka vacana sunAkara usakI sahAyatA bhI kruuNgaa|' zreSThI ne apane abhiprAyAnusAra tote kI bAta sunakara kahA ki, 'he zreSTha tote ! tUne ThIka kahA - terA mana bahuta zuddha hai| isalie he vatsa ! aba tU zIghra jaa| aura atitIvravega se jAnevAle ratnasArakumAra ko vikaTamArga meM sahAyatAkara lakSmaNa ke sAtha hone se jaise rAma sukha se vApasa Aye, usI prakAra tere samAna priyamitra sAtha hone se vaha apanI icchA pUrNa karake nizcaya sukhapUrvaka yahAM A jaayegaa|' zreSThI kI AjJA milate hI apane ko kRtArtha mAnanevAlA vaha mAnavaMta totA, saMsAra meM se jaise subuddhi manuSya bAhara nikalatA hai, usa prakAra zIghra pIMjare meM se bAhara nikalA aura bANa ke samAna tIvragati se ur3akara zIghra hI kumAra ko A milaa| kumAra ne apane laghubhrAtA kI taraha prema se bulAkara goda meM biThA liyaa| usa azva ne mAno manuSyaratna (ratnasAra) kI

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262 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam prApti hone se aparimita ahaMkAra meM Akara vega se gamanakara kumAra ke mitroM ke azvoM ko nagara kI sImA meM hI chor3a diye| jisase nirutsAhita ho ve vilakSa hokara vahIM khar3e raha gye| atizaya uchalakara tathA zarIra se prAyaH adhara calanevAlA vaha azva mAno zarIra meM raja laga jAne ke bhaya se bhUmi ko sparza bhI nahIM karatA thaa| usa samaya nadiyAM, parvata, jaMgala kI bhUmi Adi mAno usa azva ke sAtha spardhA se vegapUrvaka calatI hoM isa prakAra cAroM ora dRSTi patha meM AtI thii| mAno kautuka se utsuka hue kumAra ke mana kI preraNa! se hI jhar3apa se bhUmi kA ullaMghana karanevAle usa azva ne apanI thakAvaTa kI ora jarA bhI dhyAna nahIM phuNcaayaa| isa taraha vaha atyaMta bhillasainya yukta mahAbhayaMkara 'zabarasenA' nAmaka ghoravana meM aayaa| vaha vana sunanevAle ko bhaya va unmAda karAnevAlA, tathA atyaMta tIkSNajaMgalI jAnavaroM kI garjanA se aisA lagatA thA mAno saMpUrNavanoM meM mukhya yahI vana hai| gaja, siMha, bAgha, sUara pAr3e Adi mAno kumAra ko kautuka dikhAne ke lie hI cAroM ora paraspara lar3a rahe the| ziyAloM kA zabda aisA mAlUma hotA thA ki mAno apUrva vastu ke lAbha lene ke va kautuka dekhane ke lie ve kumAra ko zIghra bulA rahe haiN| usa vana ke vRkSa apanI dhUjatI huI zAkhA se azva ke druta vega ko dekhakara camatkAra pA natamastaka ho rahe the|sthaan-sthaan parakumArakA manoraMjana karane ke nimitta bhillayuvatiyAM kinnariyoM kI taraha madhurasvara se udbhaTa gIta gA rahI thiiN| Age jAkara ratnasArakumAra ne hiMDole para jhUlate hue eka tApasakumAra ko snehabharI dRSTi se dekhaa| vaha tApasakumAra mRtyuloka meM Aye hue nAgakumAra ke sadRza suMdara thaa| usakI dRSTi priyabAMdhava ke samAna snehayukta najara AtI thI; aura use dekhate hI aisA pratIta hotA thA, ki mAno aba dekhane ke yogya vastu na rhii| usa tApasakumAra ne jyoM hI kAmadeva ke sadRza rUpazAlI ratnasArakumAra ko dekhA tyoM hIvara ko dekhakara jaise kanyA ke mana meM lajjAdi utpanna hote haiM vaise usake mana meM lajjA, utsukatA, harSa ityAdi manovikAra utpanna hue aura vaha mana meM zUnya sama ho gayA thA tathApi kisI prakAra dhairya dharakara hiMDole para se utarakara usane ratnasArakumAra se isa prakAra prazna kiye| 'he jagadvallabha! he saubhAgyanidhe! hama para prasanna dRSTi rakha, sthiratA dhAraNa kara, pramAda na kara aura hamAre sAtha bAtacIta kr| kaunasA bhAgyazAlI deza va nagara tere nivAsa se jagat meM zreSTha va prazaMsanIya huA? tere janma se kaunasA kula utsava se paripUrNa huA? tere sambandha se kaunasI jAti juhI ke puSpa samAna sugandhita huI? jisakI hama prazaMsA kreN| aisA trailokya ko AnaMda pahuMcAnevAlA terA pitA kauna hai? terI pUjanIya mAnya mAtA kauna hai? he sundaraziromaNi! jinake sAtha tU prIti rakhatA hai, ve sajjana kI taraha jagat ko Ananda denevAle tere svajana kauna haiM? saMsAra meM jisa saMbodhana se terI pahicAna hotI hai vaha terA zreSTha nAma kyA hai? apane iSTajanoM ke viyoga kA tujhe kyA kAraNa utpanna huA? kAraNa ki, tU kisI mitra ke binA akelA hI dikha

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 263 par3atA hai| dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karanevAlI isa atizaya utAvala kA kyA kAraNa hai? aura mere sAtha tU prIti karanA cAhatA hai isakA bhI kyA kAraNa hai?' tApasakumAra kA aisA manohara bhASaNa bhalI prakAra sunakara akelA ratnasArakumAra hI nahIM balki azva bhI utsuka huaa| jisase kumAra kA mana jaise vahAM rahA vaise vaha azva bhI vahAM sthira khar3A rhaa| uttama azvoM kA vartAva savAra kI icchAnukUla hI hotA hai| ralasAra, tApasakumAra ke sauMdarya se tathA vAkpaTutA se mohita hone ke kAraNa tathA uttara dene yogya bAta na hone se kucha bhI pratyuttara na de sakA itane meM hI vaha caturatotA vAcAla manuSya kI taraha ucca svara se bolane lgaa| 'he tApasakumAra! kumAra kA kulaAdi pUchane kA kyA prayojana hai? abhI tUne yahAM koI vivAha to racA hI nhiiN| ucita AcaraNa kA AcaraNa karane meM tU catura hai, to bhI tujhe unakA varNana kahatA huuN| sarvavratadhAriyoM ko Agantuka atithi sarva prakAra pUjane yogya hai| laukikazAstrakAroM ne kahA hai ki cAroM vargoM kA guru brAhmaNa hai, aura brAhmaNa kA guru agni hai, striyoM kA pati hI eka guru hai, aura sarvalogoM kA guru ghara AyA huA atithi hai| isalie he tApasakumAra! jo terA citta isa kumAra para ho to isakI yathArIti se AtIthya kr| anya sarva vicAroM ko alaga kara de|' . tote kI isa caturayukti se prasanna ho tApasakumAra ne ratnahAra sadRza apanI kamalamAlA jhaTa usake (tote ke) gale meM phnaayii| aura ratnasAra se kahA ki, 'he zreSThakumAra! tU hI saMsAra meM prazaMsA karane ke yogya hai| kAraNa ki terA totA bhI vacanacAturI meM bar3A hI nipuNa hai| terA saubhAgya saba manuSyoM se zreSTha hai| ataeva he kumAra! aba azva parase utara, merA bhAva dhyAna meM lekara merA atithisatkAra svIkAra kara, aura hamako kRtaarthkr| vikasita kamaloM se suzobhita aura nirmalajala yukta yaha choTAsA tAlAba hai, yaha samasta sundara vana kA samudAya hai aura hama tere sevaka haiM, mere samAna tApasa terA kyA Atithya karegA? nagnakSapaNaka ke maTha meM rAjA kI AsanAvAsanA (Adara-satkAra) kaise ho? tathApi maiM apanI zakti ke anusAra kucha bhakti dikhAtA huuN| kyA samaya pAkara kele kA jhAr3a apane nIce baiThanevAle ko sukha vizrAMti nahIM detA? isalie zIghra kRpA kara Aja merA vinaya svIkAra kara dezATana karanevAle satpuruSa kisIkI vinatI kisI samaya bhI vyartha nahIM jAne dete haiN|' ratnasAra ke mana meM azva para se utarane ke lie prathama se hI mana meM vicAra AyA thA, pazcAt mAno zubha zakuna hue hoM, aise tApasakumAra ke vacana sunakara vaha nIce utraa| ciraparicita mitra kI taraha mana se to ve prathama hI mila gaye the, aba unhoMne eka dUsare ke zarIra ko AliMgana karake milApa kiyA va pArasparika prIti ko dRr3ha rakhane ke hetu se eka dUsare se hastamilApakara ve donoM kucha dera taka idhara-udhara phirate rhe| usa samaya unakI zobhA vana meM krIr3A karate hue do hAthI ke baccoM ke samAna mAlUma hotI thii| ... tApasakumAra ne usa vana meM ke parvata, nadiyAM, tAlAba, krIDAsthala Adi ratnasAra

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264 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam ko btaaye| phala, phUla kI samRddhi se natamastaka hue bahuta se aparicita vRkSoM kA nAma le-lekara usane pahicAna kraayii| pazcAt mArgazrama dUra karane ke lie ratnasArakumAra ne eka choTe sarovara meM snAna kiyaa| tadanantara tApasakumAra ne usake sanmukha nimnAGkita phalAdi lAkara rakhe-pratyakSa amRta ke samAna kucha pakI kucha kaccI drAkSa, vratadhArI loga bhI jinako dekhakara bhakSaNa karane ke lie adhIra ho jAya aise pake hue manohara Amraphala, nAriyala, kele, sudhAkarI ke phala, khajUra, khiranI, zrIrAmalakI ke phala, snigdhabIjavAle hArabaMdha cArolI ke phala, sundara bIjaphala, madhura bijore, nAraMgiyAM sarvotkRSTa dADima, pake hue sAkara lIMbU, jAmuna, bera, goMde, pIlU, phaNasa, siMghADe, sakaraTeTI, pakke tathA kacce bAluka phala, drAkSAdika ke sarasa zarabata, nAriyala kA tathA svaccha sarovara kA jala, zAka ke sthAna meM kaccA amlavetasa, imalI, lImbU Adi; svAdima kI jagaha kucha harI kucha sUkhI hArabaMdha supAriyAM, caur3e-caur3e nirmala pAna, ilAyacI, lavaMga, lavalIphala, jAyaphala Adi, tathA bhoga sukha ke nimitta zata patra (kamala vishess)| bakula, caMpaka, ketakI, mAlatI, mogarA, kuMda, mucakuMda, taraha-taraha ke sugandhita kamala harSaka, utpanna hue karpUra ke rajaHkarNa, kastUrI Adi uparokta vastueM sajA kara rkhii| ratnasArakumAra ne tApasakumAra kI kI huI bhaktI kI racanA aMgIkAra karane ke hetu una vastuoM para Adarasahita eka dRSTi phirAyI aura thor3I-thor3I saba vastueM bhakSaNa kii| pazcAt tApasakumAra ne tote ko bhI uttamottama phala va azvako usake anukUla vastu khilaayii| ThIka hai-mahAn puruSa kisI samaya bhI ucita AcaraNa nahIM chodd'te| tadanaMtara ratnasArakumAra kA abhiprAya samajha totA tApasakumAra ko prIti pUrvaka pUchane lagA ki, 'he tApasakumAra! jisako dekhate hI zarIra pulakita ho jAtA hai aise isa navayauvana meM kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sake aisA yaha tApasavrata tUne kyoM grahaNa kiyA? kahAMto sarvasaMpadAoM ke surakSita koTa ke samAna yaha terA suMdara svarUpa, aura kahAM yaha saMsAra para tiraskAra utpanna karanevAlA tApasavrata? jaise araNya meM mAlatI kA puSpa kisI ke bhoga meM na Akara vyartha sUkha jAtA hai| vaise hI tUne terA yaha cAturya aura sauMdarya prathama se hI tApasavrata grahaNakara niSphala kaise kara DAlA? divya alaMkAra aura divya veSa pahanane lAyaka yaha kamala se bhI komala zarIra atizaya kaThora valkaloM ko kisa prakAra sahana kara sakatA hai? darzaka kI dRSTi ko mRgajAla sadRza baMdhana meM DAlanevAlA terA yaha kezapAza krUrajaTAbaMdha ko sahane yogya nhiiN| terA yaha sundara tAruNya aura pavitra lAvaNya yathAyogya naye-naye bhogopabhogoM se zUnya hone ke kAraNa hamako bahuta dayA utpanna karatA hai| isalie he tApasakumAra! vairAgya se, kapaTacAturI se, durdaivavaza hInakarma se, kisIke balAtkAra se, kisI mahAtapasvI ke zApa se athavA kisa anya kAraNa se tUne yaha mahAkaThina tapasyA aMgIkAra kI hai' so kh| popaTa ke isa prazna para tApasakumAra netroM se azrudhArA girAtA huA gadgadsvara se bolA--'he catura tote! he zreSTha kumAra! jagat meM aisA kauna hai jo tumhArI samAnatA kara

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- zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 265 sake? kAraNa ki mere samAna anukaMpApAtra para tumhArI dayA spaSTa dikha rahI hai| apane Apake athavA apane kuTumbiyoM ke duHkhita hone para kauna duHkhI nahIM hotA? parantu paraduHkha se duHkhI honevAle puruSa jagat meM virale hI hoMge kahA hai ki zUrAH santi sahasrazaH pratipadaM vidyAvido'nekazaH, santi zrIpatayo'pyapAstadhanadAste'pi kSitI bhuurishH| kintvAkarNya nirIkSya vA'nyamanujaM duHkhAditaM yanmana-, stAdUpyaM pratipadyate jagati te satpuruSAH paJcaSAH / / 144 / / abalAnAmanAthAnAM, dInAnAmatha duHkhinaam| paraizca parAbhUtAnAM, trAtA kaH? sattamAtparaH // 145 / / zUravIra paMDita apanI lakSmI se kubera ko bhI mola le leve aise zrImaMta loga to pRthvI para pada-pada para sahasroM dRSTi AyeMge parantu jisa puruSakA mana paraduHkhako pratyakSa dekhakara athavA kAna se zravaNakara duHkhI hotA hai aise satpuruSa jagata meM pAMca chaH hI hoNge| striyoM, anAtha, dIna, duHkhI aura bhaya se parAbhava pAye hue manuSyoM kI rakSA karanevAle satpuruSoM ke sivAya aura kauna haiM? ataeva he kumAra! merA yathArthavRttAMtta tere samakSa kahatA huuN| vAstavika prIti rakhanevAle puruSa ke saMmukha kaunasI bAta gupta rakhI jA sakatI hai?' tApasakumAra yaha bola hI rahA thA itane meM, madonmatta hAthI ke samAna vana ko vega se samUla ukhAr3a DAlanevAlA, eka sarIkhI uchalatI huI dhUla ke samudAya se tInoM jagat ko apUrva ghanaghora garda meM atizaya garka karanevAlA, mahAn bhayaMkara dhUtkAra zabda se dizAoM meM rahanevAle manuSyoM ke kAna ko bhI jarjara kara DAlanevAlA, tApasakumAra ke AtmavarNana kahane ke manoratharUpI ratha ko balAtkAra se tor3akara apane 'prabhaMjana' nAma ko sArthaka karanevAlA akasmAt car3ha Aye hue mahAnadI ke pUra kI taraha samagra vastuoM ko DUbAnevAlA tathA tUphAnI, duSTa utpAtapavana kI taraha asahya pavana tIvravega se bahane lagA, aura kAbila cora kI taraha mAno maMtra se hI ratnasAra aura tote kI dRSTi dhUla se baMdha karake vaha pavana tApasakumAra ko ur3A le gyaa| kumAra va tote ko kevala usakA nimnAMkita ArtanAda suna pdd'aa| yathA "hAya! hAya! mahAn ApadA A par3I!! he sarvalogoM ke AdhAra, atizaya sundara, sampUrNa logoM ke mana ke vizrAMtisthAna, mahAparAkramI, jagat-rakSaka kumAra! isa saMkaTa meM se merA rakSaNa kara, rakSaNa kara!' krodha se yuddhAtura ho ratnasAra, 'are duSTa! mere prANajIvana tApasakumAra ko haraNa karake kahAM jAtA hai?' aisA uccasvara se kahakara tathA dRSTiviSa sarpa samAna vikarAla talavAra myAna meM se nikAlakara vega se usake pIche daudd'aa| satya hI hai zUravIra logoM kI yahI rIti hai| ratnasAra ke kucha dUra cale jAne para usake isa adbhuta caritra se cakita ho tote ne kahA, 'he ratnasAra kumAra! tU catura hote hue mugdhamanuSya kI taraha pIche-pIche kyoM daur3atA hai? kahAM to tApasakumAra? aura kahAM

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266 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam yaha tUphAnI pavana? yama jaise jIva ko le jAtA hai, vaise yaha atyanta bhayaMkara pavana tApasakumAra ko haraNakara, kRtArtha ho kauna jAne use kahAM aura kisa prakAra le gayA? he kumAra! itanI dera meM vaha pavana tApasakumAra ko asaMkhya lakSa yojana dUra le jAkara kahIM gAyaba ho gyaa| isalie tU zIghra vApasa aa|' bar3e vega se kiyA huA kArya niSphala ho jAne se lajjita huA kumAra tote ke vacana se vApisa lauTA aura atyanta khinna ho isa prakAra vilApa karane lagA, 'he pavana! tane mere sarvasva tApasakamAra ko haraNakara dAvAgni samAna kara bartAva kyoM kiyA? hAya hAya! tApasakumAra kA mukhacandra dekhakara mere netrarUpI nIlakamala kaba vikasita hoMge? amRta kI lahara ke samAna snigdha, mugdha aura madhura va cittAkarSaka dRSTivilAsa kisa prakAra mujhe mileMge? maiM daridrI usake kalpavRkSa ke puSpa samAna, amRta ko bhI tuccha karanevAle bAra-bAra mukha se nikalate hue vacana aba kisa prakAra sunUMgA?' striyoM ke viyoga se duHkhI manuSyoM kI taraha isa prakAra nAnAvidha vilApa karanevAle ratnasArakumAra ko tote ne isa rIti se yathArtha bAta kahI ki, 'he ratnasAra! jisake lie tU zoka karatA hai vaha vAstava meM tApasakumAra nahIM, parantu kisI manuSya kI nijazakti se rUpAntara meM parivartita kI huI yaha koI anya hai, aisA maiM socatA huuN| usake bhinna-bhinna manovikAra se, manohara vANI se, kaTAkSa, AkarSaka dRSTi se aura aise hI anya lakSaNoM se maiM to nizcaya anumAna karatA hUM ki, vaha koI kanyA hai| aisA na hotA to tere prazna se usake netra azruoM se kyoM bhara gaye the? yaha to strIjAti kA lakSaNa hai| uttamapuruSa meM aise lakSaNa honA saMbhava hI nhiiN| vaha ghanaghora pavana nahIM thA, balki koI divyasvarUpa thaa| aisA na hotA to usa pavana ne akele tApasakumAra ko hI haraNakara apane ko kyoM chor3a diyA? maiM to nizcayapUrvaka kahatA hUM ki vaha koI bicArI bhalI kanyA hai aura usa para koI duSTadevatA, pizAca Adi upadrava karate haiN| duSTadaiva ke saMmukha kisakA vaza calatA hai? jaba vaha kanyA duSTa pizAca ke hAtha meM se chUTegI, taba nizcaya se tujhe hI vregii| kAraNa ki, jisane pratyakSa kalpavRkSa ko dekha liyA vaha anya vRkSa para prIti kaise rakha sakatA hai? jaise sUrya kA udaya hote hI rAtrirUpI pizAcikA ke hAtha meM se kamalinI chUTatI hai, vaise hI vaha kanyA bhI tere zubhakarma kA udaya hone para usa duSTa pizAca ke hAtha meM se chUTegI, aisA maiM nizcaya samajhatA hUM, pazcAt saubhAgyavaza vaha kanyA kahIM para bhI tujhe milegii| kAraNa ki, bhAgyazAlI puruSoM ko vAMchita vastu kI prApti avazya hotI hai| he kumAra yadyapi yaha bAta maiM kalpanA karake kahatA hUM, tathApi tU ise mAnya krnaa| thor3e hI samaya ke anaMtara satyAsatya kA nirNaya ho jaayegaa| isalie he kumAra! tU suvicArI hokara aisA vilApa kyoM karatA hai? dhIrapuruSa ko yaha bAta ucita nhiiN|' kartavyajJAnI ratnasArakumAra ne tote kI aisI yukti se paripUrNa vANI sunakara zoka karanA chor3a diyaa|jnyaaniyoN kA vacana kyA nahIM kara sakatA? isake anantara ratnasArakumAra va totA donoM azva para baiThakara iSTadeva kI taraha tApasakumAra kA smaraNa karate hue

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267 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam pUrvAnusAra mArga calane lge| eka sarIkhA prayANa karate hue una donoM janoM ne kramazaH hajAroM vistRta vana, parvata, khAne, nagara, sarovara, nadI Adi pAra karake sAmane eka atizaya manohara vRkSoM se suzobhita udyAna dekhaa| vaha udyAna aisA dikhatA thA mAno advitIya sugaMdhita puSpoM meM bhramaNa karate hue bhramaroM ke guMjAra zabda se Adara pUrvaka ratnasArakumAra kA svAgata kara rahe haiN| donoMjane ukta udyAna meM pravezakara atiharSita hue| usa udyAna meM taraha-taraha ke ratnoM se suzobhita eka zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna kA maMdira thaa| vaha apanI phaharAtI huI dhvajA se dUra se hI ratnasArakumAra ko bulAkara yaha kaha rahA thA ki, 'he kumAra! isa sthAna meM tujhe isa bhava tathA parabhava kI iSTavastu kA lAbha hogaa|' kumAra azva para se utarA tathA use tilakavRkSa kI pIMDa meM bAMdha, kucha sugandhita puSpa ekatritakara tote ke sAtha maMdira meM gyaa| vaha yathAvidhi zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna kI pUjAkara isa prakAra stuti karane lgaa| zrImadhugAdidevAya, sevaahevaakinaakine| namo devAdhidevAya, vizvavizcaikazcane // 186 / / paramAnandakandAya, prmaarthkdeshine| paramabrahmasvarUpAya, namaH paramayogine // 187 / / paramAtmasvarUpAya, prmaannddaayine| namastrijagadIzAya, yugAdIzAya tAyine / / 188 / / yoginAmapyagamyAya, praNamyAya mhaatmnaam| namaH zrIzambhave vizvaprabhave'stu namo namaH / / 189 / / 'sampUrNa jagata ke jJAtA aura devatA bhI jisakI sevA karane ko utsuka rahate haiM, aise zrI devAdhideva zrI AdinAtha bhagavAn ko merA namaskAra ho| paramAnandakanda, paramArthopadazeka, parabrahmasvarUpa aura paramayogI zrI AdinAtha bhagavAnko merA namaskAra ho| paramAtmasvarUpa, paramAnandadAtA, trilokanAtha aura jagadrakSaka aise zrIyugAdideva ko merA namaskAra ho| mahAtmApuruSoM ke vandana karane yogya,lakSmI tathA maMgala ke nidhi tathA yogiyoM ko bhI jinake svarUpa kA jJAna nahIM hotA aise zrI AdinAtha bhagavAn ko merA namaskAra ho|' ullAsa se jisake zarIra para phaNasa phala ke kaMTaka samAna romarAji vikasita huI hai aise ratnasArakumAra ne Upara likhe anusAra jinezvara bhagavAn kI stutikara, tattvArthakI prApti hone se aisA mAnA ki, 'mujhe pravAsa kA pUrNa phala Aja mila gyaa|' pazcAt usane tRSA se pIr3ita manuSya kI taraha maMdira ke samIpa kI zobhArUpa amRta kA bAra-bAra pAna karake tRpti-sukha prApta kiyaa| tadanantara atyanta suzobhita maMdira ke mattavAraNa-gavAkSa Upara baiThA huA ratnasAra, madonmata airAvata hastI para baiThe hue indra kI taraha zobhane lagA va usane tote ko kahA ki, 'ukta tApasakumAra kA harSa

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268 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam utpanna karanevAlA zodha abhI taka kyoM nahIM lagatA?' totA bolA, 'he mitra! viSAda na kr| harSa dhAraNa kr| zubhazakuna dRSTi Ate haiM jisase nizcaya Aja tApasakumAra kI prApti hogii|' itane meM hI divya vastroM se susajjita sarva dizAoM ko prakAzita karatI huI eka sundara strI saMmukha AyI, vaha mastaka para ratnasamAna zikhAdhArI, parama manohara, sundara paMkhoMse suzobhita,madhurakekAravayukta,apanI alaukika chabi se anya sarvamayUroM ko harAnevAle tathA indra ke azva se bhI tIvragativAle eka divya mayUra para ArUr3ha thii| usake zarIra kI kAnti divya thii| strI dharma kI ArAdhanA karane meM nipuNa vaha strI prajJaptidevI ke samAna dikhatI thii| kamalinI kI taraha usake sarvAMga se kamalapuSpa ke samAna sugandhI vRSTi hotI thii| usakI sundara yuvAvasthA dedIpyamAna ho rahI thii| aura usakA lAvaNya amRta ke samAna lagatA thaa| sAkSAt raMbhA ke samAna usa strI ne zrI AdinAtha bhagavAn ko vandanA kI aura pazcAt vaha mayUra ke Upara baiThakara hI nRtya karane lgii| usane eka nipuNa nartakI ke samAna cittAkarSaka hastapallavako kaMpAkara, aneka prakAra ke aMgavikSepa se tathA mana kA abhiprAya vyakta karanevAlI aneka ceSTA se aura anya bhI nRtya ke vividha prakAra se manohara nRtya kiyaa| usa nRtya ko dekhakara kumAra va tote ko itanA harSollAsa prApta huA ki ve maMtramugdha ho gye| vaha mRgalocanI strI bhI susvarUpakumArako dekhakara ullAsa se vilAsa karatI huI bahuta samaya taka Azcaryacakita sI ho rhii| pazcAt kumAra ne usase kahA, 'he sundara strI! jo tujhe kheda na ho to maiM kucha pUchanA cAhatA huuN|' usane uttara diyA, 'pUcho, koI hAni nhiiN|' taba kumAra ne usakA sarva vRttAnta puuchaa| usa strI ne vAkcAturI se prArambha se anta taka apanA manovedhaka vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| yathA__'suvarNa kI zobhA se alaukikasaundarya ko dhAraNa karanevAlI kanakapurI nagarI meM, apane kula ko dedIpyamAna karanevAlA kanakadhvaja (svarNapatAkA) ke samAna kanakadhvaja nAmaka rAjA thaa| usane apanI prasannadRSTi se tRNako bhI amRta samAna kara diyaa| aisA na hotA to usake zatru dAMta meM tRNa pakar3a usakA svAda lene se mRtyu TAlakara kisa prakAra jIvita rahate? prazaMsA ke yogya guNavatI tathA indrANI ke samAna sundara svarUpazAlI kusumasundarI nAmaka usakI rAjamahiSI thii| vaha eka dina sukhanidrA meM so rahI thI itane meM use eka sundara kanyA kI prApti karAnevAlA svapna dRSTi meM aayaa| usake svapna meM aisA sambandha thA ki mana meM rati aura prIti ina donoM kA jor3A kAmadeva kI goda meM se uThakara mAnoM prIti se usakI goda meM jAkara baitthaa| zIghra jAgRta huI kusumasundarI ne vikasita kamala kI taraha apane netra khole| bhArI jalapravAha se bharAI huI nadI kI taraha usakA hRdaya akathanIya Ananda pravAha se paripUrNa ho gyaa| usane svapna kA yathAvat varNana rAjA se kaha sunaayaa| svapnavicAra ke jJAtA rAjA ne usakA yaha phala batAyA ki, 'he sundari! vidhAtA kI sRSTi meM sarva zreSTha va jagat meM sArabhUta aisA eka kanyA kA yugala tujhe prApta hogaa|' yaha suna kanyA kA lAbha hote hue bhI rAnI

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 269 ko apAra harSa huaa| ThIka hai, cAhe putra ho yA putrI, parantu jo sarva meM zreSTha ho to kisako na AnaMda na ho? astu, kusumasundarI garbhavatI huii| kramazaH garbha ke prabhAva se usakA zarIra phIkA (pAMDu) par3a gyaa| mAno garbha pavitra hone ke lie pANDuvarNa ke miSa se vaha nirmala huI ho| garbha meM jar3a ko (jala ko) rakhanevAlI kAdaMbinI (meghamAlA) jo kRSNavarNa ho jAtI hai, to garbha meM jar3a (mUda) ko na rakhanevAlI kusumasundarI pANDuvarNa huI yaha yogya hI hai| jisa prakAra zreSThanIti kIrti aura lakSmIrUpI jor3e ko prasava karatI hai usI taraha yathAsamaya kusumasundarI ne eka hI samaya do kanyAeM prasava kii| rAjA ne eka kA azokamaMjarI va dUsarI kA tilakamaMjarI nAma rkhaa| ve donoM kanyAeM pAMca dhAyamAtAoM se pratipAlita hotI huI meruparvata sthita kalpalatAoM kI taraha bar3hane lgii| kucha hI kAla meM ve donoM samastakalAoM meM kuzala ho gyii| eka to una kanyAoM ke rUpa sauMdarya meM prathama hI koI kamI nahIM thI, tathApi svAbhAvika sundara vanazrI jaise vasantaRtu ke Agamana se vizeSa zobhAyamAna hotI hai. vaise hI ve navayauvana avasthA ke Ane se vizeSa zobhane lgii| mAno kAmadeva ne jagat ko jitane ke lie donoM hAthoM meM dhAraNa karane ke lie do khaDga hI ujjvala kara rakheM hoM aisI una kanyAoM kI zobhA dikhatI thii| sarpakI do jIbha samAna athavA krUra graha ke do netroM ke samAna jagat ko kSobha (kAmavikAra) utpanna karanevAlI una donoM kanyAoM ke saMmukha apanA mana vaza rakhane meM kisIkA bhI dhairya sthira na rahA, sukha meM,duHkha meM, Ananda meM athavA viSAda meM eka dUsare se bhinna na honevAlI, sarvakAryoM se eka samAna una kanyAoM kI janma se baMdhI huI pArasparika prIti ko jo kadAcit upamA dI jAya to do netroM kI hI dI jA sakatI hai,kahA hai ki sahajaggirANa sahasovirANa shhrissoavNtaannN| nayaNANa va dhannANaM, AjammaM niccalaM pimmaM // 1 // arthaH sAtha meM jaganevAlI, sAtha meM sonevAlI (baMda honevAlI), sAtha meM harSita honevAlI aura sAtha meM zoka karanevAlI do AMkhoM kI taraha janma se lekara nizcala prema ko dhAraNa karanevAloM ko dhanya hai| jaba vekanyAeM yuvAvasthA meM AyIM taba rAjA vicAra karane lagA ki, 'inako inhIM ke samAna vara kauna milegA? rati prIti ko jaise eka kAmadeva vara hai, vaise ina donoM ke lie eka hI vara kI zodha karanI caahie| pRthak-pRthak vara jo kadAcit inako mile to donoM ko paraspara viraha hone se prANAnta kaSTa hogaa| isa jagat meM inake lie kaunasA bhAgyazAlI vara ucita hai? eka kalpalatA ko dhAraNa kara sake aisA eka bhI kalpavRkSa nahIM, to donoM ko dhAraNa karanevAlA kahAM se mila sakegA? jagat meM inameM se eka ko bhI grahaNa karane yogya vara nahIM hai| hAya hAya! he kanakadhvaja! tU ina kanyAoM kA pitA hokara aba kyA karegA? yogya vara kA lAbha na hone se nirAdhAra kalpalatA ke samAna ina lokottara nirbhAgI kanyAoM kI kyA gati hogI?' isa prakAra atizayacintA ke tApa se

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270 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam saMtapta kanakadhvaja rAjA mahInoM ko varSa ke samAna aura varSoM ko yugasamAna vyatIta karane lgaa| zaMkara kI dRSTi sAmane ke manuSya ko jaise kaSTakArI hotI hai, vaise hI kanyA cAhe kitanI hI zreSTha ho, to bhI vaha avazya apane pitA ko duHkhadAyaka hotI hai! kahA hai ki pitA ko kanyA ke utpanna hote hI 'kanyA huI aisI bhArI cintA mana meM rahatI hai| kramazaH 'aba vaha kisako denA' aisI cintA rahatI hai| lagna karane ke anantara 'pati ke ghara sukha se rahegI yA nahIM?' yaha cintA utpanna hotI hai, isalie kanyA kA pitA honA bahuta hI kaSTadAyaka hai, isameM zaka nhiiN| ____ itane meM kAmadeva rAjA kI mahimA jagat meM atizaya prasiddha karane ke hetu apanI sampUrNa Rddhi ko sAtha lekara vasantaRtu vana ke andara utraa| vaha aisA lagatA thA mAno jisakA ahaMkAra sarvatra phaila rahA hai, aise kAmadeva rAjA kA tInoM lokoM ko jItane se utpanna huA yaza manohara tIna gItoM se gA rahA hai| tInoM gItoM meM prathama gIta hai malayaparvata ke Upara se AnevAle pavana kI sanasanAhaTa, dUsarA bhramaroM kI jhaMkAra va tIsarA hai kokilapakSiyoM kA sumadhura zabda, usa samaya krIr3Arasa se atyanta utsuka huI ve donoM rAjakanyAeM mana kA AkarSaNa hone se harSita hokara vana meM gyiiN| koI hAthI ke bacce para, to koI ghor3e para, koI mizrajAti ke ghor3e para, to koI pAlakhI athavA ratha Adi meM isa prakAra taraha-taraha ke vAhana meM baiThakara bahuta sakhiyAM unake sAtha niklii| pAlakhI meM sukhapUrvaka baiThI huI sakhiyoM ke parivAra se zobhAyamAna donoM rAjakanyAeM aisI zobhA de rahI thIM ki mAno vimAna meM ArUr3ha va deviyoM ke parivAra yukta sAkSAt lakSmI va sarasvatI ho| zoka ko samUla nAza karanevAle aneka azokavRkSa jisameM sarvatra vyApta haiM aise azokavana nAmaka udyAna meM ve rAjakanyAeM A phuNcii| andara ke bindu ke samAna bhramaroM se yukta hone ke kAraNa netroM ke samAna dikhate hue puruSoM ke sAtha mAno prIti se hI netramilApa karanevAlI ukta donoM rAjakanyAeM udyAna dekhane lgii| taruNI azokamaMjarI krIr3A karanevAlI strI ke citta ko utsuka karanevAlI, rakta azokavRkSa kI zAkhA meM baMdhe hue hiMDole para cddh'ii| usa para dRr3ha rakhanevAlI sundarI tilakamaMjarI ne prathama hiMDole ko jhUle diye| strI ke vaza meM par3A huA patijaise usake pAdaprahAra se harSita hokara zarIra para vikasita romAMca dhAraNa karatA hai, vaise hI azokamaMjarI ke pAdaprahAra se santuSTa huA azokavRkSa vikasitapuSpoM ke bahAne se mAno apanI romAvalI vikasita karane lgaa| Azcarya kI bAta yaha hai ki, hiMDole para baiThakara jhalanevAlI azokamaMjarI taruNa puruSoM ke mana meM aneka prakAra ke vikAra utpannakara unake mana aura netroM ko bhI hiMDole para car3he hoM usa taraha jhalAne lgii| usa samaya rumajhumazabda karanevAle azokamaMjarI ke ratnajaDita paiMjana Adi AbhUSaNa mAnoM TUTane ke bhaya se hI Akroza karane lage, aisA jJAta hotA thaa| krIr3A rasa meM nimagna huI azokamaMjarI kI ora taruNa puruSa pulakita hokara, aura taruNastriyAM mana meM IrSyA lAkara kSaNamAtra dekha rahI thIM, itane meM durbhAgyavaza pracaMDa pavana

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 271 ke vega se akasmAt hiMDolA TUTa gayA aura usake sAtha hI logoM ke mana kA krIr3Arasa bhI naSTa ho gyaa| zarIra meM kI nAr3I TUTane se jaise loga AkulavyAkula hote haiM vaise hI hiMDole ke TUTate hI saba loga vyAkula ho hAhAkAra karane lge| itane meM hI mAno AkAza meM kautuka se gamana karatI ho isa taraha azokamaMjarI hiMDole sahita vega se AkAza meM jAtI huI dRSTi meM aayii| taba loga ucca svara se kolAhala karane lage ki, 'hAya hAya! koI yama ke samAna adRzya puruSa isako haraNa kiye jA rahA hai!!|' pracaMDa manuSya aura bANoM ke samUha ko dhAraNa karanevAle, zatru ko saMmukha na Tikane denevAle zUravIra puruSa jhar3apa se vahAM Aye va khar3e rahakara UMcI dRSTi se azokamaMjarI kA haraNa dekha rahe the, parantu ve kucha bhI na kara ske| ThIka hI hai adRzya aparAdhI ko kauna zikSA kara sakatA hai| rAjA kanakadhvaja kAna meM zUla utpanna kare aisA kanyA kA haraNa sunakara kSaNamAtra vajraprahAra se pIr3ita manuSya kI taraha atiduHkhita huaa| 'he vatsa! tU kahAMgayI? tU mujhe darzana kyoM nahIM detI? he zuddhacitte! kyA tUne pUrva kA apAra prema chor3a diyA? hAya hAya!!' rAjA virahAtura hokara isa prakAra zoka kara rahA thA, ki itane meM eka sevaka ne Akara kahA, 'hAya hAya! he svAmin! azokamaMjarI ke zoka se jarita tilakamaMjarI jaise pracaMDa vega se vRkSa kI maMjarI gira jAtI hai, vaise mUrchita hokara par3I hai, vaha aisI mAlUma hotI hai mAno kaMTha meM prANa rakhakara azaraNa ho gayI ho?' ghAva para kSAra par3ane athavA jale hue sthAna para chAlA hone ke samAna yaha vacana suna rAjA kanakadhvaja kucha manuSyoM ke sAtha zIghra hI tilakamaMjarI ke pAsa aayaa| caMdanAdi zItala upacAra karane se bar3e prayAsa se vaha sacaitanya huI aura vilApa karane lagI-'madonmata hasti ke samAna gativAlI merI svAminI! tU kahAM hai? mujha para apUrva prema hote hue tU mujhe yahAM chor3akara kahAM calI gayI? hAya hAya! mujha abhAgiNI ke prANa tere viyoga se zaraNa rahita aura cAroM ora se bANa dvArA biMdhe hue ke samAna hue aba kisa prakAra raheMge? he tAta! maiM jIvita raha gayI isase bar3hakara dUsarI kaunasI aniSTa kI bAta hai? merI bhaginI kA asahyaviyoga meM aba kaise sahana karUM?' isa prakAra vilApa karatI huI tilakamaMjarI pAgala kI taraha dhUla meM lauTane tathA machalI kI taraha tar3apane lgii| jaise dAvAnala ke sparza se latA sUkhatI hai vaise vaha khar3I-khar3I hI itanI sUkha gayI ki kisIko bhI usake jIvana kI AzA na rhii| itane meM usakI mAtA bhI vahAM Akara isa prakAra vilApa karane lagI--'he durdaiva! tUne nirdayI hokara mujhe aisA duHkha kyoM diyA? merI eka putrI ko to tu haraNa kara le gayA aura dUsarI mere dekhate-dekhate mRtyu ko prApta hogI? hAya! hAya! maiM mArI gyii| he gotradeviyA~! vanadeviyA~! AkAzadeviyA~! tuma zIghra Ao aura merI isa kanyA ko dIrghAyu kro|' rAnI kI sakhiyAM, dAsiyAM aura nagara kI satI striyAM vahAM Akara rAnI ke duHkha meM svayaM duHkhI hokara ucca svara se atizaya vilApa karane lgii| usa samaya vahAM ke sarva manuSya zokAtura the| 'azoka' nAma dhAraNa

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___272 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam karanevAle vRkSa bhI cAroM ora se zoka karate hoM aise mAlUma hone lge| una logoM ke duHkha se atizaya duHkhI ho vahAM na raha sakane ke kAraNa mAno sUrya bhI usI samaya pazcima samudra meM DUba gayA (asta ho gyaa)| pUrvadizA kI ora se phailate hue aMdhakAra ko azokamaMjarI ke viraha se utpanna hue zoka ne mArga dikhA diyA jisase vaha turanta hI sukhapUrvaka vahAM sarvatra prasarita ho gyaa| jisase zokAtura loga aura bhI akulaaye| malIna vastu ke kRtya aise hI hote haiN| thor3I dera ke anantara amRta ke samAna razmidhArI sukhadAyI candramA trailokya ko malIna karanevAle aMdhakAra ko dUra karatA huA prakaTa huaa| jaise sajalamegha latAoM ko tRpta karatA hai, vaise hI mAno candramA ne mana meM mAno dayA lAkara hI apanI caMdrikA (cAMdanI) rUpa amRtarasa kI vRSTi se tilakamaMjarI ko prasanna kii| .. pazcAt rAtri ke aMtima prahara meM jaise mArga kI jAnanevAlI musAphira strI uThatI hai, vaise hI mana meM kucha vicAra karake tilakamaMjarI uThI, aura niSkapaTa mana se sakhiyoM ko sAtha lekara udyAna ke aMdara sthita gotradevI cakrezvarI ke maMdira meM zIghra gyii| aura paramabhakti se kamalapuSpoM kI mAlAoM se pUjA karake use vinatI kI ki-'he svAminI! maiMne jo mana meM kapaTa rahita bhakti rakhakara sarvakAla terI pUjA, vaMdanA aura stuti kI ho to Aja mere Upara anugrahakara apanI pavitravANI se merI bahana kI zuddhi btaa| he mAtezvarI! agara yaha bAta tujhase na banegI to, 'yaha samajha le ki maiMne Ajanma. paryaMta bhojana kA tyAga kiyaa| kAraNa ki kauna nItimAn manuSya apane iSTavyakti ke aniSTa kI mana meM kalpanA Ane para bhojana karatA hai? tilakamaMjarI kI bhakti, zakti aura bolane kI yukti dekhakara cakrezvarI devI prasanna hokara zIghra prakaTa huii| manuSya mana kI ekAgratA kare to kyA nahIM ho sakatA? devI ne harSapUrvaka kahA ki, 'he tilakamaMjarI! terI bahana kuzala pUrvaka hai| he vatse! tU kheda ko tyAga kara de aura bhojana kr| eka mAsa ke aMdara tujhe azokamaMjarI milegI aura daivayoga se usI samaya usakA va terA milApa bhI hogaa| jo tU pUchanA cAhe ki usakA milApa kahAM va kisa prakAra hogA? to suna-saghanavRkSoM ke kAraNa kAyaramanuSya jise pAra nahIM kara sakatA vaisI isa nagara kI pazcima dizA meM kucha dUra para eka aTavI (vana) hai| usa samRddha aTavI meM rAjA kA hAtha to kyA? parantu sUrya kI kiraNe bhI kahIM praveza nahIM kara sktii| vahAM ke zrRgAla bhI antaHpuravAsinI rAjastriyoM kI taraha kabhI bhI sUrya kA darzana nahIM kara skte| vahAM mAno AkAza se sUrya kA vimAna hI utarA ho aisA zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn kA eka ratnajar3ita suzobhita maMdira hai| AkAza meM zobhita pUrNacandra kI taraha usa maMdira meM zreSTha candrakAntamaNi kI jinapratimA birAjamAna hai| mAno usa pratimA ko svayaM vidhAtA ne hI kalpavRkSa, kAmadhenu, kAmakuMbha Adi vastuoM se mahimA kA sAra lekara banAyI ho! he tilakamaMjari! tU usa prazasta aura atizaya se jAgRta pratimA kI pUjA kara, jisase terI bahana kI zuddhi milegI aura milApa bhI hogaa|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 273 vahAM terA sarva prakAra se iSTa lAbha hI hogaa| bhagavAn jinezvara mahArAja kI sevA se kyA nahIM ho sakatA? jo tU yaha kahe ki maiM itanI dUra usa maMdira meM kisa prakAra jAUM va AUM? to he sundari! maiM usakA bhI upAya karatI hUM, sun| kArya kA upAya gar3abar3a meM acchI taraha na kahA ho to kArya saphala nahIM hotaa| zaMkara kI taraha sarvakArya karane meM samartha va haraeka kArya karane meM tatpara candracUr3a nAmaka merA eka sevaka devatA hai| jaise brahmA ke Adeza se haMsa sarasvatI ko le jAtA hai| vaise hI mere Adeza se vaha deva mayUrapakSI kA rUpa karake tujhe vAMchita sthAna meM le jaayegaa|' cakrezvarI devI ke itanA kahate hI eka madhura kekArava karanevAlA sundarapakSadhArI mayUra ekAeka prakaTa huaa| usa advitIya gati divyamayUra pakSI para baiThakara devI kI taraha tilakamaMjarI nitya kSaNamAtra meM jinamahArAja kI pUjA karane ko AtI jAtI hai| jahAM vaha AtI hai, vahI yaha cittAkarSaka vana, vahI yaha maMdira, vahI maiM tilakamaMjarI aura vahI yaha vivekI mayUrapakSI hai| he kumAra! isa prakAra maiMne apanA vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| he bhAgyazAlI! aba maiM zuddha mana se tujhe kucha pUchatI huuN| Aja eka mAsa pUrNa ho gayA maiM nitya yahAM AtI huuN| jaise mAravAr3a deza meM gaMgA nadI kA nAma bhI nahIM milatA, vaise maiMne merI bahana kA abhI taka nAma taka nahIM sunaa| he jagatzreSTha! he kumAra! kyA mere hI samAna rUpavAlI koI kanyA jagat meM bhramaNa karate hue tere kahI dekhane meM AyI hai? tilakamaMjarI ke isa prazna para ratnasArakumAra ne madhura svara se uttara diyA ki, 'bhayAtura hiraNI kI taraha caMcalanetravAlI, trailokyavAsI sastriyoM meM ziromaNi, he tilakamaMjarI! jagat meM bhramaNa karate maiMne yathArtha tere samAna to kyA balki aMzamAtra se bhI tere samAna kanyA dekhI nahIM, aura dekhUgA bhI nhiiN| kAraNa ki,jagat meM jo vastu ho to dekhane meM Ave,na ho to kahAM se Ave? tathApi he sundari! divyadehadhArI, hiMDole para car3hakara baiThA huA, suzobhita taruNAvasthA meM pahuMcA huA, lakSmIdevI ke samAna manohara eka tApasakumAra zabarasenA vana meM mere dekhane meM AyA hai| vaha mAtra vacana kI madhuratA, rUpa, AkAra Adi se tere hI samAna thaa| he mahAmanA! usa tApasakumAra ne svAbhAvika prema se merA jo AdarasatkAra kiyA, usa sarva bAta kA svapna kI taraha viraha ho gayA, yaha bAta jaba-jaba yAda AtI hai taba-taba merA mana abhI bhI Tukar3e-Tukar3e hotA ho, athavA jalatA ho aisA pratIta hotA hai| mujhe aisA jAna par3atA hai ki tU vahI tApasakumAra hai athavA vahI terI bahana hogii| kAraNa ki, daivagati vicitra hotI hai|' kumAra yaha kaha rahA thA itane meM ukta catura totA kalakala zabda se kahane lagA ki, 'he kumAra! maiMne yaha bAta prathama se hI jAna lI thI aura tujhe kahA bhI thaa| maiM nizcayapUrvaka kahatA hUM ki vaha tApasakumAra vAstava meM kanyA hI hai, aura isakI bahana hI hai| merI samajha se mAsa pUrNa ho gayA hai, isase Aja kisI bhI taraha usakA milApa hogaa|' 'tilakamaMjarI ne tote ke ye vacana sunakara kahA ki, he zuka! jo maiM jagat meM sArabhUta merI bahana ko dekhUgI, to terI kamala se pUjA kruuNgii|' ityAdi ratnasAra aura tilakamaMjarI ne

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274 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam tote kI prazaMsA kii| itane meM hI madhurazabdavAle nUpura se zobhita, mAno AkAza meM se candramaMDalI hI giratI ho ! aisI bhrAMti utpanna karanevAlI, atizaya laMbA paMtha kATane se thakI huI tathA dUsarI haMsaniyAM IrSyA se, haMsa anurAgadRSTi se aura kumAra Adi Azcarya tathA prIti se jisake tarapha dekhate rahe haiM aisI eka divya haMsinI ratnasArakumAra kI goda meM par3akara loTane lgii| aura mAno asImaprIti se hI kumAra ke mukha ko dekhatI huI tathA bhaya se kAMpatI huI manuSya bhASA se bolane lagI ki, 'zaktizAlI logoM kI paMkti meM mANikya ratna samAna, zaraNavatsala, he kumAra ! merI rakSA kara! maiM tujhe merI rakSA karane ke sarvathA yogya samajhakara terI zaraNa meM AyI hUM kAraNa ki, mahAnpuruSa zaraNAgata ke lie vajrapaMjara (vajra ke piMjara) ke samAna hai| kisI samaya va kisI bhI sthAna meM pavana sthira ho jAya, parvata hilane lage, binA tapAye svAbhAvika rIti se hI jala agni kI taraha jalane lage, agni barpha ke samAna zItala ho jAya, paramANu kA meru bana jAya, meru paramANu ho jAya, AkAza meM addhara kamala uge tathA gadhe ko sIMga A jAya, tathApi dhIrapuruSa zaraNAgata ko kalpAnta paryaMta bhI nahIM chor3ate / va zaraNa meM Aye hue jIvoM kI rakSA karane ke nimitta vizAlasAmrAjya ko bhI rajaHkaNa ke samAna ginate haiN| dhana kA nAza karate haiM, aura prANa ko bhI tRNavat samajhate haiN|' yaha sunakara ratnasArakumAra usa haMsinI ke kamalasadRza komala pairoM para hAtha phirAkara kahane lagA ki, 'he haMsinI ! bhayAtura na ho| merI goda meM baiThe rahate koI rAjA, vidyAdhareza tathA vaimAnika devatAoM kA athavA bhavanapati kA indra bhI tujhe haraNa karane ko samartha nhiiN| merI goda meM baiThI huI tU zeSanAga kI kaMcukI ke samAna zveta yugalapaMkhoM ko kyo jAtI hai?' yaha kahakara kumAra ne use sarovara meM se nirmala jala aura sarasa kamala taMtu maMgAkara use dekara saMtuSTa kii| kumAra Adi ke mana meM yaha saMzaya A hI rahA thA ki, 'yaha kauna hai? kahAM se AyI ? kisase bhayAtura huI? aura manuSyavANI se kisa prakAra bolatI hai?' itane meM hI zatruoM ke karor3oM subhaToM ke nimnokta bhayaMkara vacana unake kAna meM pdd'e| 'trailokya kA aMta karanevAle yama ko kauna kupita kara sakatA hai? apane jIvana kI paravAha na karate zeSanAga ke mastaka para sthita maNi ko kauna sparza kara sakatA hai ? tathA kauna binA vicAre pralayakAla kI agnijvAlAoM meM praveza kara sakatA hai?' ityAdi vacana sunate hI tote ke mana meM zaMkA utpanna huI, aura vaha maMdira ke dvAra para Akara dekhane lagA, usane gaMgA ke tIvra pravAha kI taraha, AkAza mArga meM AtI huI vidyAdhararAjA kI mahAn zUravIra senA usake dekhane meM AyI / tIrtha ke prabhAva se, kucha daivika prabhAva se, bhAgyazAlI ratnasAra ke AzcaryakArI bhAgya se athavA usake paricaya se, kauna jAne kisa kAraNa se totA zUravIrapuruSoM kA vrata pAlana meM pradhAna huaa| usane gaMbhIra aura uccasvara se lalakAra kara zatru kI senA ko kahA ki, 'are vidyAdhara subhaToM! duSTabuddhi se kahAM daur3ate ho? kyA nahIM dekhate ki devatAoM se bhI na jItA jA sake aisA kumAra saMmukha baiThA huA hai? suvarNasadRza tejasvI kAyA ko dhAraNa

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 275 karanevAlA yaha kumAra, jaise garur3a cAroM ora daur3anevAle sarpo kA mada utAratA hai vaise hI tumhArA madonmatta kI taraha ahaMkAra kSaNamAtra meM utaaregaa| jo isa kumAra ko krodha car3hegA to yuddha kI bAta to dUra rahI! paraMtu tumako bhAgate-bhAgate bhI bhUmi kA aMta na mile|' vidyAdhara ke subhaTa vIrapuruSa ke samAna tote kI aisI lalakAra sunakara ghabarAye, cakita hue, Dara gaye aura mana meM socane lage ki yaha koI devatA athavA bhavanapati tote ke rUpa meM baiThA hai| yadi aisA na hotA to yaha isa prakAra vidyAdharoM ko bhI lalakAra se kaise bolatA? kumAra kaisA bhayaMkara hai? kauna jAne? Aja taka vidyAdharoM ke bhayaMkara siMhanAda bhI hamane sahana kiye haiM, parantu Aja eka tote kI yaha tuccha lalakAra hamase kyoM nahIM sahana hotI hai? jisakA totA bhI aisA zUravIra hai ki jo vidyAdharoM taka ko bhaya utpanna karavAtA hai to vaha kumAra kauna jAne kaisA hogA? yuddha meM nipuNa hone para bhI aparicita ke sAtha kauna yuddha kare? koI tairane kA ahaMkAra rakhatA ho to bhI kyA vaha apArasamudra ko taira sakatA hai?' ___ bhayabhIta hue, Akula vyAkula hue aura parAkrama se bhraSTa hue samasta vidyAdhara subhaTa tote kI lalakAra sunate hI uparokta vicArakara ziyAliyoM kI taraha bhAga gaye! jaise bAlaka pitA ke pAsa jAkara kahate haiM vaise una subhaToM ne bhI apane rAjA ke pAsa jAkara saMpUrNa vRttAnta khaa| subhaToM kA vacana sunate hI vidyAdhara rAjA ke netra krodha se rakta ho gaye aura bijalI ke samAna idhara-udhara camaka mArane lage aura lalATa para car3hAI huI bhauMhe se usakA mukha bhayaMkara dikhane lgaa| pazcAt usa siMha samAna baliSTha va kIrtimAn rAjA ne kahA ki, 'he subhaToM! zUravIratA kA ahaMkAra rakhate hue vAstava meM kAyara aura akAraNa DaranevAle tumako dhikkAra hai! totA, kumAra athavA koI anya devatA vA bhavanapati vaha kyA cIz2a hai? he daridriyoM! tuma aba merA parAkrama dekho|' isa prakAra se uccasvara se dhikkAra vacana kahakara usane daza muMha va bIsa hAthavAlA rUpa prakaTa kiyaa| eka dAhine hAtha meM zatru ke kavaca ko sahaja meM kATa DAlanevAlA khaDga, aura eka vAma hAtha meM DhAla, eka hAtha meM maNidhara sarpa sadRza bANoM kA samUha aura dUsare hAtha meM yama ke bAhudaMDa kI taraha bhaya utpanna karanevAlA dhanuSa, eka hAtha meM mAno apanA usakA mUrtimanta yaza hI ho aisA gaMbhIrasvaravAlA zaMkha aura dUsare hAtha meM zatru ke yazarUpI nAga (hAthI) ko baMdhana meM DAlanevAlA nAgapAza, eka hAtha meM yamarUpa hAthI ke daMtasamAna zatrunAzaka mAlA aura dUsare hAtha meM bhayaMkara pharasI, eka hAtha meM parvata ke samAna vizAla mudgara aura dUsare hAtha meM bhayAnaka patrapAla, eka hAtha meM jalatI huI kAMtivAlA bhiMdipAla aura dUsare hAtha meM atitIkSNa zalya, eka hAtha meM mahAna bhayaMkara tomara aura dUsare hAtha meM zatru ko zUla utpanna karanevAlA trizUla, eka hAtha meM pracaMDa lohadaMDa aura dUsare hAtha meM mAno apanI mUrtimaMta zakti hI ho aisI zakti, eka hAtha meM zatru kA nAza karane meM atinipuNa paTTiza aura dUsare hAtha meM kisI rIti se phUTa na zake aisA dusphoTa, eka hAtha meM bairI logoM ko

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276 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vighna karanevAlI zataghnI aura dUsare hAtha meM paracakra ko kAlacakra samAna cakra; isa prakAra bIsoM hAthoM meM kramazaH bIsa Ayudha dhAraNakara vaha bar3A hI bhayaMkara ho gyaa| vaise hI, eka mukha se sAMDa kI taraha DakAratA, dUsare mukha se tUphAnI samudra ke samAna garjanA karatA, tIsare mukha se siMha ke samAna siMhanAda karatA, cauthe mukha se aTTahAsya (khilakhilA kara haMsanA) karatA, pAMcaveM mukha se vAsudeva kI taraha bhArI zaMkha bajAtA, chaThe mukha se maMtrasAdhaka puruSa kI taraha divyamaMtroM kA jApa karatA, sAtaveM mukha se eka bar3e baMdara kI taraha hakkArava karatA, AThaveM mukha se pizAca kI taraha uccasvara se bhayaMkara kilakila zabda karatA, navameM mukha se guru kI taraha kuziSyarUpI senA ko tarjanA karatA tathA dazaveM mukha se vAdI jaise prativAdI ko tiraskAra karatA hai, vaise ratnasArakumAra ko tiraskAra karatA huA vaha bhinna-bhinna ceSTA karanevAle daza makhoM se mAno dazoM dizAoM ko samakAla meM bhakSaNa karane ko taiyAra huA aisA dikhatA thaa| eka dAhinI aura eka bAI do AMkhoM se apanI senA ke tarapha avajJA aura tiraskAra se dekhatA, do AMkhoM se apanI bhujAoM ko ahaMkAra va utsAha se dekhatA, do AMkhoM se apane AyudhoM ko harSa va utkarSa se dekhatA, do AMkhoM se tote ko AkSepa aura dayA se dekhatA, do AMkhoM se haMsinI kI tarapha prema va samajhAvaTa se dekhatA, do AMkhoM se tilakamaMjarI kI tarapha abhilASA va utsukatA se dekhatA, do AMkhoM se mayUra pakSI kI aura icchA va kautaka se dekhatA, do AMkhoM se jinezvara bhagavAna kI pratimA tarapha ullAsa va bhakti se dekhatA, do AMkhoM se kumAra ke tarapha IrSyA aura krodha se dekhatA tathA do AMkhoM se kumAra ke teja ko bhaya tathA Azcarya se dekhatA huA vaha vidyAdhara rAjA mAno apanI-apanI bIsa bhujAoM kI spardhA se hI apanI bIsa AMkhoM se uparokta kathanAnusAra pRthak-pRthak bIsa manovikAra prakaTa karatA thaa| pazcAt vaha yama kI taraha kisIse vaza meM na ho aisA pralayakAla kI taraha kisIse sahA na jAye aisA aura utpAta kI taraha jagat ko kSobha utpanna karanevAlA hokara AkAza meM uchlaa| usake mahAn bhayaMkara aura adbhuta sAkSAt rAvaNa ke samAna svarUpa ko dekhakara totA ddraa| ThIka hI hai, aise krUra svarUpa ke saMmukha kauna khar3A raha sakatA hai? dAvAgni ko jalatI huI jvAlA ko pIne kI kauna manuSya icchA karatA hai? astu, bhayabhIta totA zrIrAma ke samAna ratnasArakumAra kI zaraNa meM gyaa| anantara vidyAdhara rAjA ne isa prakAra lalakAra kI-'he kumAra! dUra bhAga jA, varanA abhI naSTa ho jAyegA, are duSTa! nirlajja! amaryAda! niraMkuza! tU mere jIvana kI sarvasva haMsinI ko goda meM lekara baiThA hai? are! tujhe bilakula kisIkA bhaya yA zaMkA nahIM? jisase tU abhItaka mere saMmukha khar3A hai| he mUrkha! sadaiva duHkhI jIva kI taraha tU zIghra mara jaayegaa|' jisa samaya vaha ukta tiraskAra vacana bola rahA thA usa samaya totA zaMkA se, mayUra kautuka se, kamalanayanI tilakamaMjarI trAsa se aura haMsinI saMzaya se kumAra ke mukha tarapha dekha rahI thii| itane meM kumAra ne kiMcit haMsakara kahA-'are! tU vRthA kyoM

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 277 DarAtA hai? yaha Dara kisI bAlaka ke saMmukha calegI, vIra ke saMmukha nhiiN| anya pakSI to tAlI bajAne se hI Dara jAte haiM, paraMtu nagArA bajane para bhI ThiThAI rakhanevAlA maTha ke aMdara rahanevAlA kapota bilakula nahIM DaratA hai| isa zaraNa meM AyI huI haMsinI ko kalpAMta ho jAne para bhI maiM nahIM chor3a sktaa| itane para bhI sarpa ke mastaka para sthita maNi kI taraha tU isakI icchA karatA hai, isalie tujhe dhikkAra hai| isakI AzA chor3akara tU zIghra yahAM se bhAga jA, anyathA maiM tere daza mastakoM kI daza dikpAloM ko bali duuNgaa|' itane meM hI ratnasArakumAra ko sahAyatA karane ke icchuka candracUr3adevatA ne mayUra pakSI kA rUpa tyAgakara zIghra apanA devarUpa bnaayaa| aura hAtha meM taraha-taraha ke Ayudha dhAraNa karake kumAra ke pAsa aayaa| pUrvabhava ke kiye hue karmo kI balihArI hai| usane kumAra ko kahA--'he kumAra tU terI icchA ke anusAra yuddhakara, maiM tujhe zastra dUMgA va tere zatru ko cUrNa kara ddaaluuNgaa|' yaha suna loha kavaca tathA kubera kA pakSa milane se takSakAdika kI taraha kumAra ko dviguNa utsAha huA aura haMsinI ko tilakamaMjarI ke hAtha meM dekara, svayaM taiyAra ho viSNujaise garur3a para car3hate haiM vaise samarAndhakAra azva para cddh'aa| taba candracUDa ne zIghra sevaka kI taraha kumAra ko gANDIva ko tuccha karanevAle dhanuSya aura bANoM ke tarkaza diye| usa samaya ratnasArakumAra dedIpyamAna kAla kI taraha pracaNDa bhujadaNDa meM dhAraNa kiye hue dhanuSya kA bhayaMkara TaMkAra zabda karatA huA Age bddh'aa| pazcAt donoM yoddhAoM ne dhanuSya kI TaMkAra se dazoM dizAoM ko baharI kara DAleM aisA bANayuddha prAraMbha kiyaa| donoM janoM ke hAtha itane kuzala the ki koI unakA tarkaza meM se bANa nikAlanA, dhanuSya ko jor3anA aura chor3anA dekha hI nahIM pAtA thA, kevala eka sarIkhI jo bANa vRSTi ho rahI thI vaha tote Adi ke dekhane meM na aayii| ThIka hI hai,jala se pUrNa navIna megha vRSTi kare taba vRSTi kI dhArA kA pUrvApara krama kaise jJAta ho sakatA hai? bANa pheMkane meM svAbhAvika hastacAturya dhAraNa karanevAle aura kabhI bhI Akula vyAkula na ho aise ubhayavIroM ke kevala bANa hI paraspara prahAra karate the parantu unake zarIra meM eka bhI bANa ne sparza nahIM kiyA, atyanta krodhita hue una donoM mahAyoddhAoM meM bahuta samaya taka sella, bAvalla, tIrI, tomara, tabala, arddhacandra, arddhanArAca, nArAca Adi aneka prakAra ke tIkSNabANoM se yuddha hotA rhaa| parantu donoM meM se koI bhI na thakA, eka hI samAna do kuzala juArI ho to unameM paraspara vijayakA jaise saMzaya rahatA hai, aisI hI gati ina donoM kI thii| ThIka hI hai, eka vidyA ke bala se aura dUsarA devatA ke bala se baliSTha hue, vAli aura rAvaNa ke samAna una donoM yoddhAoM meM kisakI vijaya hogI, yaha zIghra hI kaise nizcaya kiyA jA sakatA hai? sunIti se upArjita dhana jaise kramazaH car3hatI dazA meM AtA hai, vaise nIti aura dharma kA vizeSa bala hone se ratnasArakumAra anukrama se utkarSa huaa| usase hatotsAha ho vidyAdhara rAjA ne apanA parAjaya huA samajhakara saMgrAma karane kI sIdhI rAha choDa dI, aura vaha apanI sarvazakti se kumAra para TUTa pdd'aa| bIsa bhujAoM meM dhAraNa kiye hue

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278 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vividha zastroM se kumAra ko prahAra karanevAlA vaha vidyAdhara rAjA sahasrArjuna kI taraha asA pratIta hone lgaa| zuddhacitta ratnasArakumAra 'anyAya se saMgrAma karanevAle kisI bhI puruSa kI jIta kabhI nahIM hotI' yaha soca bahuta utsAhita huA / vidyAdhara rAjA ke kiye hue sarvaprahAroM se azvaratna kI cAlAkI se apanI rakSA karanevAle kumAra ne zIghra kSurapranAmaka bANa hAtha meM liyA / va zastrabhedana kI rIta meM dakSa hone ke kAraNa usane, jaise ustare se bAla kATe jAte haiM vaise usake sarva zastra tor3a ddaale| sAtha hI arddhacandrabANa se vidyAdhara rAjA ke dhanuSya ke bhI do Tukar3e kara diye, aura dUsare arddhacandrabANa se usakI abhedya chAtI meM prahAra kiyaa| bar3A hI Azcarya hai ki eka vaNikkumAra meM bhI aisA alaukika parAkrama thA / vidyAdhara rAjA kI chAtI se rakta kA jharanA baha nikalA / prahAra se duHkhita va zastra rahita hone se vaha pAnakhara Rtu meM patra hote hue pIpala vRkSa ke samAna ho gyaa| isa avasthA meM bhI usane bahurUpiNI vidyA dvArA vega bahu hone ke lie krodhita ho bahuta se rUpa prakaTa kie| ve asaMkhya rUpa pavana ke tUphAna kI taraha saMpUrNa jagat ko bar3e bhayAnaka hue| pralayakAla ke bhayaMkara bAdaloM ke samAna una rUpoM se sarva pradeza rukA huA hone se AkAza itanA bhayAnaka ho gayA ki dekhA nahIM jA sakatA thaa| kumAra ne jahAM-jahAM apanI dRSTi pherI vahAM use bhayaMkara bhujAoM ke samudAya yukta vidyAdhara rAjA najara aayaa| parantu use lezamAtra bhI bhaya na huaa| dhIrapuruSa kalpAnta kAla A par3ane para bhI kAyara nahIM hote / pazcAt kumAra ne benizAna cAroM ora bANavRSTi zurU kii| ThIka hI hai, saMkaTa samaya Ane para dhIrapuruSa adhika parAkrama prakaTa karate haiN| kumAra ko bhayaMkara saMkaTa meM phaMsA huA dekhakara candracUDadevatA hAtha meM vizAla mudgara lekara vidyAdhara rAjA ko prahAra karane ke lie uThA / gadAdhArI bhImasena kI taraha bhayaMkara rUpadhArI candracUDa devatA ko AtA dekha duHzAsana samAna vidyAdhara rAjA bar3A hI kSubhita huaa| tathApi vaha dhairya ke sAtha apane sarvarUpa se, sarvabhujAoM se, sarvazakti se aura sarva tarapha se devatA ko prahAra karane lgaa| devatA kI acintya zakti va kumAra ke adbhuta bhAgya se candracUDa para kiye hue zatru ke sarva prahAra kRtaghna manuSya para kiye hue upakAra kI taraha niSphala hue| jaise indra vajra se parvata ko prahAra karatA hai vaise krodha se durdhara hue candracUDa ne vidyAdhara rAjA ke mukhya svarUpa para prahAra kiyA, taba kAyara manuSyoM ke prANa nikala jAve aisA bhayaMkara zabda huaa| vidyAbala se ahaMkArI hue, trailokyavijayI sattAdhArI vAsudeva samAna vidyAdhara rAjA kI vajra ke sadRza majabUta mastaka usa prahAra se vidIrNa nahIM huaa| tathApi bhaya pAkara usakI bahurUpiNI mahAvidyA kaue~ ke samAna zIghra bhAga gyii| vAstava meM devatAoM kI sahAyatA AzcaryakArI hotI hai isameM kucha zaka nhiiN| 'yaha kumAra svabhAva se hI zatruoM ko rAkSasa samAna bhayaMkara lagatA thA, aura usameM bhI agni ko sahAyaka jaise pavana milatA hai, vaise ise ajeya devatA sahAyaka milA hai|' yaha vicArakara vidyAdhara rAjA kI vidyA bhAga gyii| kahA hai ki jo bhAge so

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 279 jaave| paidala kA svAmI vaha vidyAdhara rAjA apanI bhAgI huI iSTavidyA ko dekhane ke lie usake pIche tIvra vega se daur3atA gyaa| saMyoganiSTha (paraspara saMyoga se bane hue) do kAryoM meM jaise eka kA nAza hone se dUsarekA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai, vaise hI vidyA kA lopa hote hI vidyAdhara rAjA kA bhI lopa ho gyaa| kahAM to sukumAra aura kahAM vaha kaThora vidyaadhr| tathApi kumAra ne vidyAdhara ko jItA, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jahAM dharma ho vahIM jaya hotI hai| vidyAdhara rAjA ke sevaka bhI usake sAtha hI bhAga gye| ThIka hI hai dIve ke bujha jAne para kyA pIche usakI prabhA rahatI hai? tadanaMtara jaise rAjA sevaka ke sAtha mahala meM AtA hai, vaise kumAra durjayazatru ko jItane se utkarSa pAye hue devatA ke sAtha prAsAda meM aayaa| kumAra kA atizaya camatkArika caritra dekhakara tilakamaMjarI harSa se pulakita hokara mana meM vicAra karane lagI ki, trailokya meM ziromaNI ke samAna yaha taruNakumAra puruSoM meM ratna hai| isalie bhAgyavaza merI bahana jo abhI mila jAya to aise pati kA lAbha ho' isa prakAra vicAra karatI, mana meM utsukatA, lajjA aura cintA dhAraNa karanevAlI tilakamaMjarI ke pAsase kumAra ne bAlikA kI taraha haMsinI ko uThA lii| haMsinI kahatI hai ki, 'dhIraziromaNI, sarvakAryasamartha, vIraratna he kumArarAja! tU cirakAla jIvita va vijayI rh| he kSamAzIla kumAra! dIna, daridrI, bhayAtura aura anArya aisA maiMne apane liye tujhe bahuta kheda utpanna kiyA, usake liye kSamA kr| vAstava meM vidyAdhara rAjA ke samAna mujha para upakAra karanevAlA koI nhiiN| kAraNa ki, usIke bhaya se maiM anaMta puNyoM se bhI alabhya terI goda meM Akara baiThI, dhanavAna puruSa ke prasAda se jaise nirdhana puruSa sukhI hotA hai, vaise hI hamAre sadRza parAdhIna va duHkhI jIva tere yoga se cirakAla sukhI rheN|' kumAra bolA--'he madhurabhASiNI haMsinI! tU kauna hai? vidyAdhara ne tujhe kisa prakAra haraNa kI? aura yaha manuSya vANI tU kisa prakAra bolatI hai? so kh|' haMsinI ne uttara diyA-'he kumAra! vizAlajinamaMdira se suzobhita vaitADhya parvata ke zikhara ke alaMkArabhUta 'rathanUpuracakravAla' nAmaka nagarI kA rakSaka aura striyoM meM Asakta 'taruNImRgAGka' nAmaka vidyAdhara rAjA hai| eka vakta usane AkAza mArga se jAte hue kanakapurI meM manovedhaka aMgaceSTA karanevAlI 'azokamaMjarI' nAmaka rAjakanyA dekhii| samudra candramA ko dekhakara jaise umar3atA hai vaise hI hiMDole para krIr3A karatI huI sAkSAt devAGganA samAna usa kanyA ko dekhakara vaha kAmAtura ho gyaa| pazcAt usane tUphAnI pavana utpanna karake hiMDole sahita usa rAjakanyA ko haraNa kii| aura zabarasenA nAmaka ghora vana meM rkhii| vahAM vaha hariNI kI taraha bhaya pAne lagI va TiTaharI ke samAna AkraMda karane lgii| vidyAdhara rAjA ne usako kahA, 'he sundari! tU bhaya se kyoM kAMpatI hai? idhara-udhara kyoM dekhatI hai? aura AnaMda bhI kyoM karatI hai? maiM koI bandIgRha meM rakhanevAlA cora yA parastrIlaMpaTa nahIM, parantu tere asIma bhAgya se tere vazIbhUta huA eka

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280 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vidyAdhara rAjA huuN| maiM terA dAsa hokara tujhase prArthanA karatA hUM ki mere sAtha pANigrahaNa kara aura samagra vidyAdharoM kI svAminI bn|' 'agni ke sadRza dUsaroM para upadrava karanevAlekAmAMdhaloga aisI duSTa aura aniSTa ceSTA karake pANigrahaNa karane kI icchA karate haiM, inako atizaya dhikkAra hai!!' isa prakAra vicAramagna azokamaMjarI ne usakA kucha bhI uttara nahIM diyaa| jisakI aniSTa ceSTAeM prakaTa dikhatI ho usako kauna satpuruSa uttara detA hai? 'mAtA-pitA tathA svajana ke viraha se isako abhI navIna duHkha huA hai, tathApi anukrama se sukha se yaha merI icchA pUrNa kregii|' aisI AzA mana meM rakhakara vidyAdhara rAjA ne, zAstrI jaise apane zAstra kA smaraNa karatA hai, vaise hI apanA saMpUrNa kAma paripUrNa karanevAlI sundara vidyA kA smaraNa kiyaa| kanyA kA svarUpa gupta rakhane ke hetu vidyA ke prabhAva se usane rAjakanyA ko naTa kI taraha eka tApasakumAra ke svarUpa meM kara dii| sAnahIna, bAlabuddhi vidyAdhara rAjA bar3I dera taka azokamaMjarI ko manAtA rhaa| parantu use usake vacana tiraskAra se mAlUma hote the, sarva anyopacAra Apattimaya prIti se lagate va premAlApa pApavarNa se lagate the| vidyAdhara rAjA ke sarva upAya, rAkha meM havana karane, jalapravAha meM laghunIti karane, kSArayukta bhUmi meM bone, sIMcane kI taraha niSphala hue| to bhI usane manAnA nahIM chodd'aa| unmAdarogI manuSya kI taraha kAmIpuruSoM kA haTha avarNanIya hotA hai| vaha duSTa eka samaya kisI kArya ke nimitta apane nagara meM gyaa| usa samaya ukta vezadhArI tApasakumAra ne hiMDole para krIr3A karate hue tujhe dekhaa| vaha tujha para vizvAsa rakhakara apanA vRttAnta kaha rahA thA, ki itane hI meM vidyAdhara rAjA ne vahAM Akara pavana jaise Aka ke kapAsa ko haraNa karatA hai, usI prakAra use haraNa kara gayA, aura maNiratnoM se dedIpyamAna apane divyamaMdira meM le jAkara krodhapUrvaka usako kahane lagA ki, 'are dekhane meM bholI! vAstava meM catura! aura bolane meM sayAnI! tU kumAra athavA anya kisI ke bhI sAtha to prema se vArtAlApa karatI hai, aura tujhapara mohita mujhako uttara taka nahIM detI hai| aba bhI merI bAta svIkAra kr| haTha chor3a de| nahIM to dukhadAyI yama ke samAna maiM tujhapara ruSTa huA samajhA' yaha vacana suna mana meM dhairya dhAraNakara azokamaMjarI ne kahA-'are vidyAdhara rAjA! chalabala se kyA lAbha hogA? chalI va balI loga cAhe rAjyaRddhiAdi ko sAdhana kara sakate haiM. parantu prema ko kabhI bhI nahIM sAdha skte| ubhaya vyaktiyoM ke citta prasanna ho tabhI hI cittarUpabhUmi meM premAMkura utpanna hote haiN| ghRta ke binA jaise modaka, vaise hI sneha ke binA strI puruSoM kA sambandha kisa kAmakA? aisA sneha rahita saMbaMdha to jaMgala meM paraspara do lakar3iyoM kA bhI hotA hai| isalie mUrkha ke sivAya anya kauna vyakti snehahIna dUsare manuSya kI manavAra karatA hai? sneha kA sthAna dekhe binA haTha pakar3anevAle matimanda manuSyoM ko dhikkAra hai!' vaha aMkuza rahita vidyAdhararAjA azokamaMjarI ke ye vacana sunakara atyanta krodhita huaa| aura zIghra myAna meM se khaDga bAhara nikAlakara kahane lagA ki-'arere! maiM abhI hI terA vadha karUMgA! merI niMdA karatI hai!!' azokamaMjarI

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 281 bolI- 'aniSTa manuSya ke sAtha sambandha karane kI apekSA mRtyu mujhe pasaMda hai, jo terI icchA mujhe chor3ane kI na ho to tU anya koI bhI vicAra na karate zIghra merA vadha kara / ' pazcAt azokamaMjarI ke puNyodaya se usake mana meM vicAra utpanna huA ki, 'hAya hAya! dhikkAra hai!! maiMne yaha kyA duSTa kArya socA? apanA jIvana jisake hAtha meM hone se jo jIvana kI svAminI kahalAtI hai, usa priya strI ke lie kauna puruSa krodhavaza aisA ghAtakIpana AcaraNa karatA hai? sAmopacAra se hI sarva jagaha prema utpanna honA saMbhava hai| usameM bhI striyoM para yaha niyama vizeSa karake lagatA hai, pAMcAlanAmaka nItizAstra ke karttA ne bhI kahA hai ki - 'striyoM ke sAtha bahuta hI saralatA se kAma lenA cAhie / ' kRpaNoM kA saradAra jaise apanA dhana bhaMDAra meM rakhatA hai, vaise hI vidyAdhara rAjA ne uparokta vicAra karake mana meM ullAsa lAkara apanA khaDga zIghra myAna meM rakha liyA; aura nayI sRSTi karttA ke samAna ho kAmakarI vidyA se azokamaMjarI ko manuSya bhASA bolanevAlI haMsinI banAyI / aura mANikyaratnamaya majabUta pIMjare meM use rakhakara pUrvAnusAra use prasanna karatA rhaa| usakI strI kamalA ke mana meM kucha saMzaya utpanna huA, isase usane saceta rahakara eka samaya apane pati ko haMsinI ke sAtha caturAI se bhare hue madhura vacana bolate hue spaSTatayA dekhA / jisase usako IrSyA va matsara utpanna huaa| isameM Azcarya hI kyA ? striyoM kI prakRti aisI hI hotI hai| anta meM usane apanI sakhItulya vidyA ke dvArA haMsinI kA saMpUrNa vRttAnta jJAta kiyA, aura hRdaya meM viMdhe hue zalya kI taraha use pIMjare se nikAla bAhara kara dI / yadyapi kamalA ne use sautiyA IrSyA se nikAla dI, kintu bhAgyayoga se haMsinI ko vahI anukUla huaa| narakasamAna vidyAdhara rAjA ke baMdhana se chUTate hI vaha zabarasenA vana kI ora agrasara huI / 'vidyAdhara pIchA karegA' isa bhaya se bahuta ghabarAtI huI dhanuSya se chUTe hue bANa kI taraha vega se gamana karane ke kAraNa vaha thaka gayI, aura apane bhAgyodaya se vizrAma lene ke lie yahAM utarI aura tujhe dekhakara terI goda meM A chipI / he kumArarAja! maiM hI ukta haMsinI hUM, aura jisane merA pIchA kiyA thA va jisako tUne jItA vahI vaha vidyAdhara rAjA hai| ' tilakamaMjarI yaha vRttAnta suna, bahana ke duHkha se duHkhI ho bahuta vilApa karane lgii| striyoM kI rIti aisI hI hotI hai / pazcAt vaha bolI- 'hAya hAya ! he svAminI ! bhaya kI mAno rAjadhAnI ke samAna aTavI meM tU akelI kisa prakAra rahI? daiva kI vicitra gati ko dhikkAra hai! bahana ! Ajataka sukha meM rahI huI tUne devAMganAoM ke tiryaMca ke garbha meM rahane ke samAna, asahya va atiduHkhadAyI paMjaravAsa kisa prakAra sahana kiyA? hAya hAya! jyeSThabhaginI ! isIbhava meM hI tujhe tiryaMcapana prApta huA / daiva naTa kI 'taraha supAtra kI bhI viDambanA karatA hai, ataH use dhikkAra hai! bahana ! pUrvabhava meM tUne kautukavaza kisIkA viyoga karAyA hogA aura maiMne usa bAta kI upekSA kI hogI, usIkA yaha akathanIya phala milA hai| hAya ! durdeva se utpanna huA athavA mAno mUrtimaMta durbhAgya hI ho, aisA terA yaha tiryaMcapana kaise dUra hogA ?' vaha isa taraha vilApa

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282 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kara hI rahI thI ki itane meM sanmitra kI taraha kheda dUra karanevAle candracUDa devatA ne usa haMsinI parajala chir3akakara use apanI zakti se pUrvavat kanyA bnaayii| kumAra Adi ko harSa utpanna karanevAlI vaha kanyA usa samaya aisI damaka ne lagI mAno nayI sarasvatI hI utpanna huI ho athavA lakSmI hI samudra meM se nikalI ho! usI samaya donoM bahanoM ne harSa se romAMcita ho eka dUsare ko gAr3ha AliMgana kara liyaa| prema kI yahI rIti hai| ratnasArakumAra ne kautuka se kahA-'he tilakamaMjari! hamako isa kArya ke upalakSa meM pAritoSika avazya milanA cAhie, he candramukhI! kaho kyA denA cAhatI ho? jo kucha denA ho vaha zIghra do, dharma kI taraha aucityadAna lene meM vilamba kauna kare? aucityaAdi dAna, RNa utAranA, zarta, nizcita vetana lenA, dharma aura roga athavA zatru kA nAza itane kArya karane meM bilakula samaya na khonA caahie| krodha-gussA AyA ho, nadI ke pUra meM praveza karanA ho,koI pApakarma karanA ho, ajIrNa para bhojana karanA ho aura kisI bhaya ke sthAna meM jAnA ho to samaya bitAnA yahI zreSTha hai yAne itane kArya karanA ho to Aja kA kala para rakha chor3anA caahie|' kumAra ke vinoda vacana suna tilakamaMjarI ke mana meM lajjA utpanna huI, zarIra kAMpane lagA, pasInA chUTa gayA tathA zarIra romAMcita ho gyaa| vaha striyoM ke lIlAvilAsa prakaTa karane lagI tathA kAmavikAra se atipIr3ita ho gayI to bhI usane dhairya rakhakara kahA-'hamAre Upara Apane mahAn upakAra kiye haiM ataeva maiM samajhatI hUM ki sarvasva Apako arpaNa karane ke yogya hai| isalie he svAmin! maiM Apako yaha eka vastudAna kA nimittapAtra detI hUM, aisA smjhie|' aisA kaha harSita tilakamaMjarI ne mAno apanA sAkSAt mana ho aisA manohara motI kA hAra kumAra ke gale meM pahanA diyA va kumAra ne bhI sAdara use svIkAra kiyaa| apane iSTa manuSya kI dI huI vastu svIkAra ne ko preraNA karanevAlI prIti hI hotI hai| astu, tilakamaMjarI ne apane vacana ke anusAra tote kI bhI kamalapuSpoM se pUjA kii| usa samaya ucita AcaraNa meM nipuNa candracUDa ne kahA ki-'he kumAra! prathama se hI tere bhAgya kI dI huI yaha donoM kanyAeM maiM abhI tujhe detA huuN| maMgalakAryoM meM anekoM vighna Ate haiM, isalie tU inakA zIghra pANigrahaNa kr|' yaha kahakara vaha vara aura kanyAoM ko atyanta ramaNIka tilakavRkSa ke kuMja meM le gyaa| cakrezvarI devI ne rUpa badalakara zIghra vahAM A prathama se hI sarva vRttAnta jAna liyA thA ataeva vaha vimAna meM baiThakara zIghra vahAM A phuNcii| vaha vimAna pavana se bhI adhika vegavAlA thaa| usameM ratnoM kI bar3I bar3I ghaMTAeM TaMkAra zabda kara rahI thIM, ratnamaya suzobhita ghUghariyoM se zabda karanevAlI saikar3oM dhvajAeM usameM phaharA rahIM thIM, manohara mANikya-ratna jar3ita toraNa se vaha bar3A sundara ho gayA thA, usakI putaliye nRtya, gIta aura vAjiMtra ke zabda se aisI bhAsita ho rahIM thI mAno bolatI hoM, apAra pArijAta Adi puSpoM kI mAlAeM usameM jagaha-jagaha TaMgI huI thI, hAra, ardhahAra Adi se vaha bar3A bhalA mAlUma hotA thA, sundara cAmara usameM

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 283 uchala rahe the, sarva prakAra ke maNiratnoM se racA huA hone ke kAraNa vaha apane prakAza se sAkSAt sUryamaMDala kI taraha nibir3a aMdhakAra ko bhI naSTa kara rahA thaa| aise divya vimAna meM cakrezvarI devI baiThI, taba usakI barAbarI kI anya bhI bahutasI deviyAM apane-apane vividha prakAra ke vimAna meM baiThakara usake sAtha AyI tathA bahuta se devatA bhI sevA meM tatpara the| vara tathA kanyAoM ne gotradevI kI taraha cakrezvarI devI ko namana kiyaa| taba usane patiputravAlI vRddhA strI kI taraha yaha AzISa diyA--'he vadhUvaro! tuma sadaiva prIti sahita sAtha raho aura cirakAla sukha bhogo, putra pautrAdika saMtati se jagat meM tumhArA utkarSa ho|' pazcAt usane svayaM mukhya hokara corIAdi sarva vivAha sAmagrI taiyAra kI, aura devAMganAoM ke dhavalagIta gAte hue yathAvidhi mahAn ADaMbara ke sAtha unakA vivAhotsava pUrNa kiyaa| devAMganAoM ne usa samaya tote ko varake choTe bhAI ke samAna mAnakara usake nAma se dhavalagIta gAye mahAn puruSoM kI saMgati se aisA AzcaryakArI phala hotA hai| una kanyAoM va kumAra ke puNya kA adbhuta udaya hai ki jinakA vivAha maMgala svayaM cakrezvarIdevI ne kiyaa| pazcAt usane saudharmAvataMsaka vimAna ke sadRza vahAM eka ratnajar3ita mahala banAkara unako rahane ke lie diyaa| vaha mahala vividha prakAra kI krIr3A karane ke sarva sthAna pRthak-pRthak race hue hone se manohara dikhatA thaa| sAta maMjila hone se aisA bhAsa hotA thA mAno sAta dvIpoM kI sAta lakSmiyoM kA nivAsa sthAna ho, hajAroM utkRSTa jharokhoM se aisA zobhA detA thA mAno sahasranetradhArI indra ho, cittAkarSaka mattavAraNoM se viMdhyaparvata ke samAna dikhatA thA, kisI-kisI sthAna meM karketanaratnoM kA samUha jar3A huA thA jisase gaMgAnadI ke samAna mAlUma hotA thA, kahIM-kahIM bahumUlya, vaiDUryaratnajar3e hue hone se jamunAnadI sA pratIta hotA thA, koIkoI sthAna padmarAgaratnajar3ita hone se saMdhyA ke samAna raktavarNa ho rahA thA, koI-koI jagaha svarNakA kArya hone se meruparvata kI zAkhA sA pratIta hotA thA, kahIM hariratna lage hue hone se harIghAsa yukta bhUmisI manovedhaka zobhA ho rahI thI, kisI jagaha AkAza ke samAna pAradarzaka sphaTikaratna jar3e hone se sthala hote hue AkAza kI bhramaNA hotI thI, koI sthAna meM sUryakAntamaNi sUryakiraNa ke sparza se agnidhAraNa kara rahI thI tathA kisI jagaha candrakAntamaNi candrakiraNa ke sparza se amRta varSA kara rahI thii| sArAMza yaha ki vaha mahala itanA divya thA jisakA varNana hI nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| . ratnasArakumAra doguMdaka devatA kI taraha donoM striyoM ke sAtha ukta mahala meM aneka prakAra ke viSayasukha bhogane lgaa| manuSya bhava meM sarvArthasiddhipana (sarvArthasiddha vimAna kA sukha) pAnA yadyapi durlabha hai, tathApi kumAra ne tIrtha kI bhakti se divya Rddhi ke upabhoga tathA do suMdara striyoM ke lAbha se vartamAna bhava meM hI prApta kiyaa| gobhadradevatA ne zAlibhadra ko pitA ke sambandha se saMpUrNa bhoga diye isameM kyA Azcarya? paraMtu yaha to bar3I hI Azcarya kI bAta hai ki cakrezvarI ke sAtha kumAra kA mAtAputra Adi kisI jAti

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284 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kA sambaMdha na hote hue bhI usane use paripUrNa bhoga diye| athavA pUrvabhava ke prabala puNya kA udaya hone para Azcarya hI kyA hai? bharatacakravartI ne manuSyabhava meM hI kyA cirakAla taka gaMgAdevI ke sAtha kAmabhoga nahIM bhogA thA? ___ eka samaya cakrezvarI kI AjJA se candracUDa devatA ne kanakadhvaja rAjA ko varavadhU kI badhAI dii| vaha putriyoM ko dekhane kI dIrghakAla kI utkaMThA se tathA putriyoM kI prIti ne zIghra preraNA karane se senA ke sAtha ravAnA huA va kucha dina ke bAda vaha aMtaHpura, mAMDalika rAjAgaNa, maMtrI, zreSThI Adi parivAra sahita vahAM A phuNcaa| zreSTha ziSya jaise guru ko namaskAra karate haiM, vaise kumAra, totA, kanyAoM Adi ne zIghra saMmukha Akara rAjA ko praNAma kiyaa| bahuta kAla se mAtA ko milane kI utsuka donoM rAjakanyAeM, bachar3iyAM jaise apanI mAtA ko prema se A milatI haiM, aise anupama prema se A milii| jagatzreSTha ratnasArakumAra tathA usa divyaRddhi ko dekhakara rAjAdi ne vaha dina bar3A amUlya maanaa| pazcAt kumAra ne devI ke prasAda se sabakI acchI taraha mehamAnI kii| jisase yadyapi rAjA kanakadhvaja apanI nagarI ko vApasa jAne ko utsuka thaa| to bhI vaha pUrva utsukatA jAtI rhii| ThIka hI hai, divyaRddhi dekhakara kisakA mana sthira nahIM hotA! rAjA va usake saMpUrNa sAthiyoM ko kumAra kI kI huI taraha-taraha kI mehamAnI se aisA pratIta huA bhAnoM apane dina sukArya meM vyatIta ho rahe haiN| eka samaya rAjA ne kumAra ko prArthanA ki, 'he satpuruSa! jaise tUne merI ina do . kanyAoM ko kRtArtha kara dI, vaise hI padArpaNa kara merI nagarI ko bhI pavitra kr|' tadanusAra kumAra ke svIkAra kara lene para, rAjA, ratnasArakumAra, do rAjakanyAeM tathA anya parivAra sahita apanI nagarIkI ora claa| usa samaya vimAna meM ArUr3ha ho sAtha meM calanevAlI cakrezvarI, candracUDa Adi devatAoM ne mAnoM bhUmi meM vyApta senA kI spardhA se hI svayaM AkAza ko vyApta kara diyaa|jaise sUryakiraNoM ke na pahuMcane se bhUmi ko tApa nahIM lagatA usI taraha Upara vimAnoM ke calane se ina sarvajanoM ko mAnoM sira para chatra hI dhAraNa kiyA ho, vaise hI bilakula tApa na lgaa| kramazaHjaba ve loga nagarI ke samIpa pahuMce taba varavadhUoM ko dekhane ke lie utsukalogoM ko bar3A harSa huaa| rAjA ne bar3e utsava ke sAtha varavadhUoM kA nagara meM praveza kraayaa| usa samaya sthAnasthAna meM kezara kA chiTakAva kiyA huA hone se vaha nagarI taruNa strI ke samAna zobhAyamAna, ghuTane taka phUla bichAye hue hone se tIrthakara kI samavasaraNa bhUmi ke samAna tathA uchalatI huI dhvajArUpI bhujAoM se mAno harSa se nAca hI rahI ho aisI dikhatI thI, dhvajA kI ghUghariyoM ke madhura svara se mAno jagat kI lakSmI kA krIDAsthala ho| nagaravAsI loga UMce-UMce maMca para baiThakara madhura gIta gA rahe the| saubhAgyavatI striyoM ke haMsate hue mukha se padmasarovara kI zobhA A rahI thI tathA striyoM ke kamalavat netroM se vaha nagarI nIlakamala ke vana sadRza dikhatI thii| aisI sundaranagarI meM praveza karane ke anantara rAjA ne kumAra ko aneka jAti ke

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 285 azva, dAsa, dAsiyAM, dhana Adi bahuta sI vastueM bheMTa kIM / tadanantara kumAra apanI donoM striyoM ke sAtha vahIM eka mahala meM rahane lgaa| ukta totA kautuka ke sAtha vyAsa kI taraha hamezA kumAra ke sAtha samasyApUrti, AkhyAyikA, prahelikA Adi taraha-taraha ke vinoda kiyA karatA thA / kumAra ne dedIpyamAna zreSTha lakSmI kI prApti se mAno manuSya sadeha svarga calA gayA ho, isa prakAra pUrva kI koI bhI bAta smaraNa nahIM kii| aneka prakAra ke kAmavilAsa bhogate-bhogate eka varSa sahaja hI meM vyatIta ho gyaa| daivayoga se eka samaya nIca logoM ko harSa denevAlI rAtri ke vakta kumAra popaTa ke sAtha bahuta dera taka vArtAlApa rUpI amRta kA pAnakara ratnajar3ita zreSTha zayyAgRha meM so rahA thaa| jaba aMdhakAra se samasta logoM kI dRSTi ko duHkha denevAlA madhyarAtri kA samaya huA taba saba paharedAra bhI nidrAvaza ho gye| itane meM divya AkAradhArI, dedIpyamAna aura mUlyavAna zrRMgAra se susajjita, coragati se calanevAlA va hAtha meM nagna talavAra dhAraNa kiye hue koI krodhI puruSa, manuSyoM ke netroM kI taraha rAjamahala ke sarva dvAra banda hote hue bhI, na jAne kisa prakAra vahAM A phuNcaa| vaha cupacApa zayyAgRha meM ghusA, to bhI daiva kI anukUlatA se zIghra hI kumAra jAgA / ThIka hI hai, satpuruSoM kI nidrA svalpa va zIghra jAgRta honevAlI hotI hai| kumAra yaha vicAra kara hI rahA thA ki 'yaha kauna hai? aura kisalie va kisa prakAra zayyAgRha meM ghusA ?' itane meM hI usa puruSa uccasvara se kahA-' are kumAra ! jo tU zUravIra ho to saMgrAma karane ke lie taiyAra ho / jaise siMha dhUrta zrRMgAla ke jhUThe parAkrama ko sahana nahIM karatA, vaise tere samAna eka vaNik ke jhUThe parAkrama ko kyA maiM saha sakatA hUM?" yaha bolate-bolate hI vaha puruSa tote kA sundara pIMjarA uThA utAvala se calane lagA / kapaTI manuSyoM ke kapaTa ke saMmukha buddhi kAma nahIM detii| astu, kumAra bhI krodha A jAne se myAna meM se talavAra bAhara nikAla usake pIche daur3A, Age-Age vaha puruSa aura pIche pIche kumAra donoM jaldI-jaldI calate eka dUsare ko dekhate mArga meM Aye hue kaThina pradeza, ghara Adi ko sahaja meM ullaMghana karate hue Age bar3hate hI jA rahe the| jaise duSTa caukIdAra (bhUmihAra) musAphira ko Ar3e mArga se le jAtA hai vaise hI vaha divyapuruSa kumAra ko bahuta hI dUra kahIM le gayA aura anta meM kisI prakAra kumAra ke hAtha aayaa| kumAra krodhAveza se use pakar3ane lagA itane meM hI vaha dekhate hI dekhate garUr3a kI taraha AkAza meM ur3a gayA / va kucha dUra jAkara adRzya ho gayA / kumAra vicAra karane lagA ki-'nizcaya yaha merA koI zatru hai| kauna jAne vidyAdhara, deva yA dAnava hai? koI bhI ho| merA yaha kyA nukasAna karanevAlA thA ? parantu mere toterUpI ratna ko haraNa karane se yaha Aja taka merA zatru thA, vaha aba cora bhI ho gyaa| hAya! jJAniyoM meM zreSTha, dhIra, zUravIra zuka! tere samAna priyamitra ke binA subhASaNa sunAkara aba mere kAnoM ko kauna sukha degA? he dhIraziromaNi! durdazA ke samaya tere sivAya anya kauna merI sahAyatA karegA?'

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286 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kSaNamAtra isa prakAra kheda karake kumAra punaH vicAra karane lagA ki -'viSabhakSaNa karane ke samAna yaha kheda karane se kyA zubha pariNAma hogA? nAza huI vastu kI prApti yogya upAya karane se hI sambhava hai / citta kI sthiratA se hI upAya kI yojanA ho sakatI hai, anyathA nhiiN| maMtra Adi bhI citta kI sthiratA binA kadApi siddha nahIM hote / ataeva maiM aba yaha nirdhArita karatA hUM ki -'mere priya tote ke mile binA maiM vApasa nahIM phiruuNgaa|' tadanusAra kumAra tote kI zodha meM bhramaNa karane lgaa| cora jisa dizA kI ora gayA thA usI ora vaha bhI kitanA hI dUra taka calA gayA; parantu kucha bhI patA nahIM lgaa| ThIka hI hai, AkAza mArga meM gaye hue kA patA jamIna para kaise lage? astu, tathApi AzA ke kAraNa kumAra zodha karane meM vicalita nahIM huaa| satpuruSoM kI apane AzritoM meM kitanI prIti hotI hai? tote ne dezATana meM sAtha raha avasarocita madhura bhASaNa se kumAra ke sira para jo RNa car3hAyA thA, vaha RNa usakI zodha meM aneka kleza sahanakara kumAra ne utAra diyA isa prakAra bhramaNa karate hue pUrA eka dina vyatIta ho gyaa| dUsare dina svarga ke samAna eka nagara saMmukha dikhAyI diyaa| vaha nagara gaganasparzI sphaTikamaya koTa se cAroM ora se ghirA huA thA, usakI pratyeka pola meM mANikyaratna ke daravAje the, ratnajar3ita vizAla mahaloM ke samudAya se vaha nagara rohaNaparvata kI barAbarI karatA thA, mahaloM para sahasroM zvetadhvajAeM phaharA rahI thIM, jisase vaha sahasra mukhI gaMgA sA mAlUma hotA thA / bhramara jaise kamala kI sugaMdha se AkarSita hotA hai vaise nagara kI vizeSa zobhA se AkarSita ho ratnasArakumAra usake samIpa aayaa| caMdana ke daravAje se sugandhI phaila rahI thI tathA jagat kI lakSmI kA mAnoM mukha hI ho aise gopuradvAra meM kumAra praveza karane lagA itane meM dvArapAlikA kI taraha koTa para baiThI huI eka suMdara mainA ne kumAra ko andara praveza karate bahuta hI manA kiyaa| isase kumAra bar3A cakita huaa| usane uccasvara se pUchA - 'he sundarasArike! tU mujhe kyoM manA karatI hai ?' mainA ne uttara diyA- 'he mahAnM paMDita ! tere hita ke lie hI manA karatI huuN| jo tujhe jIvana kI icchA ho to isa nagara meM praveza mata kr| tU yaha mata samajha ki yaha mainA mujhe vRthA manA karatI hai| maiM jAti kI to pakSI hUM, tathApi kyA pakSI jAti meM uttamatA hotI hI nahIM hai ? uttama jIva binA hetu eka vacana bhI nahIM bolte| aba maiM jo tujhe rokatI hUM usakA kAraNa jAnane kI icchA ho to suna isa ratnapuranagara meM parAkrama va prabhutA se mAno pratipurandara (dUsarA indra) hI ho aisA purandara nAmaka rAjA pUrva meM huaa| usa samaya mAno nagara ke mUrtimaMta durbhAgya hI ke samAna eka cora taraha-taraha ke veza karake nagara meM coriyAM karatA thaa| vaha mana cAhe vicitra prakAra kI seMdha lagAtA thA / aura apAra dhana se paripUrNa pAtra uThA le jAtA thaa| kinAre ke vRkSa jaise nadI ke tIvra jalapravAha ko nahIM roka sakate, vaise kotavAla tathA dUsare nagararakSaka Adi bar3e bar3e yoddhA use nahIM roka ske| eka dina rAjA sabhA meM baiThA thA,

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 287 usa samaya nagaravAsiyoM ne Akara praNAmakara cora kA upadrava acchI prakAra kaha sunaayaa| jisase rAjA ko krodha AyA, usake netra lAla ho gaye, aura usI samaya usane mukhya kotavAla ko bulAkara, bhalA burA khaa| kotavAla bolA' he svAmin! asAdhyavyAdhi meM jaise koI bhI upAya nahIM calatA, vaise merA athavA mere AdhInastha karmacAriyoM kA usa bulanda cora ke saMmukha koI bhI upAya nahIM cltaa| ataeva jo Apa ucita samajheM vaha kiijie|' antameM mahAn parAkramI va yazasvI purandara rAjA svayaM gupta rIti se cora kI zodha karane lgaa| akasmAt eka dina rAjA ne ukta cora ko corI ke mAla sahita dekhA / ThIka hai, pramAda kA tyAga karake prayatna karanevAle puruSa kyA nahIM kara sakate haiM? dhUrta bagulA jaise cupacApa machalI ke pIche-pIche jAtA hai usI taraha usa bAta kA pUrNa nirNaya karane tathA usakA sthAna Adi jAna lene ke hetu guptarIti se rAjA ne usakA pIchA kiyaa| usa dhUrta cora ne kisI prakAra zIghra rAjA ko pahicAna liyaa| daiva kI anukUlatA se kyA nahIM ho sakatA? usa zaTha corane kSaNamAtra meM rAjA kI dRSTi cukAkara eka maTha meM praveza kiyaa| usa maTha meM kumuda nAmaka eka tapasvI rahatA thaa| vaha gAr3hanidrA meM so rahA thaa| vaha zaTha cora apane jIva ko bhArarUpa corI kA mAla vahAM chor3a kahIM bhAga gyaa| rAjA idhara-udhara usakI khoja karatA huA maTha meM ghusA, vahAM corI ke mAla sahita tApasa ko dekhaa| rAjA ne krodha se kahA--duSTa aura cora, he daMDacarmadhArI tApasa! corI karake aba tU kapaTa se so rahA hai ! jhUThI niMdrA lenevAle ! maiM abhI tujhe dIrghanidrA (mRtyu) detA huuN|' rAjA ke vajrasamAna kaThora vacanoM se tApasa bhayabhIta huA va ghabarAkara jAgRta huA thA, to bhI uttara na de sakA, nirdayI rAjA ne subhaToM dvArA baMdhAkara use savere zUlI para car3hAne kA hukma kiyaa| arere! avicArI kRtya ko dhikkAra hai!! tApasa ne kahA, 'hAya hAya! he AryapuruSoM! maiM binA corI kiye hI zodha na karane ke kAraNa mArA jAtA hUM' yadyapi tApasa kA yaha kathana satya thA tathApi usa samaya vizeSa dhikkAra kA pAtra huA, jaba daiva pratikUla hotA hai taba kauna anukUla rahe? dekho ! rAhu caMdramA ko akelA dekhakara usakA grAsa karatA hai, taba koI bhI usakI sahAyatA nahIM karatA / pazcAt vikarAla yamadUtoM ke samAna una subhaToM ne ukta tApasa kA muMDana kiyA, gadhe para car3hAyA tathA anya bhI bahutasI viDaMbanAeM karake prANaghAtaka zUlI para car3hA diyA / arere! pUrvabhava meM kiye hue bure karmoM kA kaisA bhayaMkara pariNAma hotA hai? tApasa svabhAva se zAnta thA tathApi usa samaya use bahuta krodha AyA, jala svabhAva se zItala hai to bhI tapAne se vaha bahuta uSNa ho hI jAtA hai / vaha tApasa tatkAla mRtyu ko prApta hokara rAkSasayoni meM gayA / mRtyu ke samaya aisI bhAvanAvAle logoM ko vyaMtara kI hI gati prApta hotI hai| hInayonI meM utpanna hue usa duSTarAkSasa ne roSa se kSaNamAtra se akele rAjA ko mAra ddaalaa| arere! binA vicAre kArya karane se kaisA burA pariNAma hotA hai ? tatpazcAt usane nagaravAsI sarva logoM ko nikAla bAhara kiyaa| rAjA ke avicArI kRtya se prajA

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288 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam bhI pIr3ita hai| vahI rAkSasa abhI bhI jo koI nagara ke andara praveza karatA hai, usako kSaNamAtra meM mAra DAlatA hai| isalie he vIrapuruSa! tere hita kI icchA se maiM yama ke mukha sadRza isa nagarI meM praveza karate tujhe rokatI huuN| mainA kA aisA hitakArI vacana sunakara va usakI vAkpaTutA se kumAra ko Azcarya huA, parantu rAkSasa se vaha lezamAtra bhI na DarA, vivekIpuruSa ko koI kArya karate samaya utsuka, kAyara tathA AlasI na honA caahie| isa para bhI kumAra usa nagara meM praveza karane ko bahuta utsuka huaa| va rAkSasa kA parAkrama dekhane ke kautuka se saMgrAmabhUmi meM utarane kI taraha zIghra nagarI meM ghusaa| Age jAkara usane dekhA ki, kahIM malayaparvata ke samAna caMdanakASTha ke Dhera par3e haiM,kahIM yugalieko cAhievaise pAtra denevAle bhRgAMgakalpavRkSa kI taraha suvarNa ke, cAMdI ke tathA anya pAtroM ke Dhera par3e the; khaliyAna meM par3e hue dhAnya ke Dhera ke samAna vahAM kisIjagaha kapUrasAla Adi dhAnya ke Dhera laga rahe the, koI sthAna meM apAra supArI Adi kirAne par3e hue the, kisI ora halavAiyoM kI dukAnoM kI paMktiyAM thIM, kisI ora sitAMzu caMdramA kI taraha zvetakapar3evAloM kI dukAne thIM; kisI ora ghanasAravAle nidhi kI taraha kapUra Adi sugandhita vastuoM kI dukAneM thIM, kahIM himAlaya parvata kI taraha aneka prakAra kI auSadhiyoM kA saMgraha rakhanevAlI gAMdhI kI dukAneM thI; abhavya jIvoM kI dharmakriyA jaise bhAva rahita hotI hai, vaise kahIM bhAva rahita akla kI dukAneM thI; siddhAMta kI pustakeM jaise suvarNa (zreSTha hastAkSara) se bharI hotI haiM, vaisI kahIM suvarNa se bharI huI sarAphoM kI dukAneM thIM, kahIM anaMtamuktADhya (anaMtasiddhoM se zobhita) muktipada kI taraha anaMtamuktADhya (apAra motiyoM se suzobhita) motiyoM kI dukAneM thIM,kahIM vidUma pUrNa vanoM ke sadRza vidUma pUrNa (pravAla se bharI huI) pravAla kI dukAneM thI,kahIM rohaNaparvata kI taraha uttamottama ratnayukta javAharAta kI dukAneM thIM; kisI-kisI sthAna meM AkAza ke samAna devatAdhiSThita kutrikApaNa dukAneM thIM; soye hue athavA pramAdI manuSya kA mana jaise zUnya dikhatA hai usI prakAra usa nagarI meM saba jagaha zUnyatA thI; parantu viSNu jahAM jAye vahAM lakSmI usake sAtha rahatI hai, usa taraha vahAM sthAna-sthAna meM lakSmI birAja rahI thii| buddhizAlI ratnasArakumAra usa ratnamayanagarI ko dekhatA huA indra kI taraha rAjamahala meM gyaa| kramazaH gajazAlA, azvazAlA, zastrazAlA Adi ko pArakara vaha cakravartI kI taraha caMdrazAlA (aMtima maMjala) meM pahuMcA vahAM usane indra kI zayyA ke samAna atyanta manohara eka ratnajar3ita zayyA dekhii| vaha sAhasI aura abhaya kumAra nidrAvaza ho thakAvaTa dUra karane ke lie apane ghara kI taraha harSa pUrvaka usa zayyA para so gyaa| itane meM manuSya ke paira kI hAlacAla sunakara rAkSasa kruddha huA, aura vIra zikArI jaise siMha ke pIche jAtA hai vaise vaha kumAra ke pAsa aayaa| aura use sukhapUrvaka sotA huA dekhakara usane mana meM vicAra kiyA ki, jo bAta anya koI vyakti mana meM bhI nahIM lA sakatA, vahI bAta isane sahaja kautuka se kara lii| dhRSTatA ke kArya vicitra prakAra ke

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 289 hI hote haiN| isa zatru ko aba kisa prakAra se mArUM ? phala kI taraha nakha se usakA mastaka tor3a DAluM? athavA gadA se isakA ekadama cUrNa kara DAlUM? kiMvA churI se kharabUje kI taraha isake Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara DAlUM? athavA jalate hue netra se nikalatI huI agni se jaise kAmadeva ko zaMkara ne bhasma kara DAlA usI prakAra ise jalA DAlUM? athavA geMda kI taraha ise AkAza meM pheMka dUM? athavA isI prakAra sotA huA uThAkara svayaMbhUramaNa samudra meM DAla dUM? kiMvA ajagara kI taraha ise nigala jAUM? yA yahAM Akara soye hue manuSya ko na mArUM ? zatru bhI ghara Aye to usakA atithisatkAra karanA hI caahie| kahA hai ki satpuruSa apane ghara Aye hue zatru kI bhI mahemAnI karate haiN| | zukra guru kA zatru hai. aura mInarAzi guru kA svagRha kahalAtA hai, to bhI zukra jaba mInarAzi meM AtA hai taba guru usako ucca sthAna detA hai| ataeva yaha puruSa jAgRta ho vahAM taka apane bhUtasamudAya ko bulAuM / pazcAt jo ucita hogA, vaha kruuNgaa| rAkSasa yaha vicAra kara vahAM se calA gayA va bahuta se bhUtoM ko bulA laayaa| to bhI kanyA kA pitA jaise kanyAdAna karake nizcita hokara so rahatA hai vaise kumAra pUrva kI taraha hI so rahA thaa| yaha dekha rAkSasa ne tiraskAra se kahA - ' are amaryAda ! mUDha ! bezarama ! niDara ! tU zIghra hI mere mahala meM se nikala jA, anyathA mere sAtha yuddha kr|' rAkSasa ke ina tiraskAra vacanoM se tathA bhUtoM ke kilakila zabda se kumAra kI nidrA bhaMga ho gyii| usane sustI meM hote hue hI kahA ki, 'are rAkSasarAja ! bhojana karate manuSya ke bhojana meM antarAya karane kI taraha, sukha se soye hue mere samAna videzI manuSya kI nidrA meM tUne kyoM bhaMga kiyA ? 1 dharma kI niMdA karanevAlA, 2 paMkti kA bheda karanevAlA, 3 akAraNa nidrA bhaMga karanevAlA, 4 calatI huI kathA meM antarAya karanevAlA, aura 5 akAraNa rasoI karanevAlA, ye pAMcoM manuSya mahAn pAtakI haiN| isalie mujhe punaH nidrA A jAve isa hetu se tAjA ghRta ke mizraNa yukta zItala jala se mere paira ke taluve msl|' kumAra ke ye vacana sunakara rAkSasa ne mana meM vicAra kiyA ki, 'isa puruSa kA caritra jagat se kucha alaga hI dikhAyI de rahA hai ! isake caritra se indra kA bhI hRdaya tharathara kAMpe, to phira anya sAdhAraNa jIvoM kI bAta hI kaunasI? bar3e Azcarya kI bAta hai ki, yaha mere dvArA apane paira ke taluve masalavAne kA vicAra karatA hai! yaha bAta siMha para savArI karake jAne ke samAna hai| isameM zaka nahIM ki isakI niDaratA kucha adbhuta prakAra kI hI hai ! isakA kaisA bar3A sAhasa? kaisA bhArI parAkrama? kaisI dhRSTatA ? aura kaisI niDaratA ? vizeSa vicAra karane meM kyA lAbha hai? sampUrNa jagat meM ziromaNi ke sadRza satpuruSa Aja merA atithi huA hai, ataeva eka bAra maiM isake kahe anusAra kruuN|' aisA cintana karake rAkSasa ne ghRtayukta zItala jala ke dvArA apane komala hAthoM se kumAra ke paga ke taluve masale / kisI samaya bhI dekhane, sunane athavA kalpanA taka karane meM jo bAta nahIM AtI vahI puNyazAlI puruSoM ko sahaja meM mila jAtI hai| puNya kI lIlA kucha pRthak hI hai| 'rAkSasa sevaka kI taraha apane paga ke taluve masala rahA

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290 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam hai|' yaha dekha kumAra ne zIghra uThakara prIti se kahA ki, 'he rAkSasarAja! tU mahAn sahanazIla hai, isalie mujha ajJAnI manuSya se jo kucha apamAna huA hai use kSamA kr| he rAkSasarAja! terI bhakti ko dekhakara maiM bahuta prasanna huA hUM, ataeva tU vara maaNg| terA koI kaSTasAdhya kArya hogA, to bhI maiM kSaNamAtra meM kara dUMgA, isameM zaka nhiiN|' kumAra ke ina vacanoM se cakita ho rAkSasa mana meM socane lagA ki, 'are! yaha to viparIta bAta ho gayI! devatA hote hue mujha para yaha manuSya prANI prasanna huA! mujha se na bana sake aisA kaSTa sAdhya kArya yaha sahaja meM kara DAlane kI icchA karatA hai! bar3e hI Azcarya kI bAta hai ki, navANa kAjala kue meM praveza karAnA cAhatA hai! Aja kalpavRkSa apane sevaka ke pAsa se apanA vAMchita pUrNa karane kI icchA karatA hai, sUrya bhI prakAza ke nimitta kisI anya kI prArthanA karane lagA! maiM zreSTha devatA hUM, yaha manuSya mujhe kyA de sakatA hai? tathA mere samAna devatA isase kyA mAMge? to bhI kucha mAMgU? yaha vicArakara rAkSasa ne ucca svara se kahA ki, 'jo dUsaroM ko icchita vastu de, aisA puruSa trailokya meM bhI durlabha hai| isase mAMgane kI icchA hote hue bhI maiM kyA mAMgU? maiM mAMgU aisA vicAra mana meM Ate hI mana meM ke samasta sadguNa aura 'mujhe do' yaha vacana mukha meM se nikAlate hI zarIra meM se samasta sadguNa mAno Dara se bhAga jAte haiN| donoM prakAra ke mArgaNa (bANa aura yAcaka) dUsaroM ko pIr3A karanevAle to haiM hI; parantu usameM Azcarya yaha hai ki, prathama to zarIra meM praveza karane para hI pIr3A karatA hai, parantu dUsarA to dekhate hI pIr3A utpanna kara detA hai| anya vastu se dhUla halakI, dhUla se tRNa halakA, tRNa se rUI halakI, rUI se pavana halakA, pavana se yAcaka halakA, aura yAcaka se halakA yAcaka ko ThaganevAlA hai| kahA hai ki-'he maataa| kisIke pAsa mAMgane jAve aise putra ko tU mata jnnaa|' tathA koI mAMgane Ave usakI AzA bhaMga karanevAle putra ko to garbha meM bhI dhAraNa mata kr| isalie he udAra, jagadAdhAra ratnasArakumAra! yadi merI mAMganI vRthA na jAya to maiM kucha maaNguu|' ratnasAra ne kahA, 'are rAkSasarAja! mana, vacana, kAyA, dhana, parAkrama, udyama athavA jIva kA bhoga dene se bhI terA kArya sadhe to maiM avazya kruuNgaa|' yaha suna rAkSasa ne AdarapUrvaka kahA, 'he bhAgyazAlI zreSThIputra! yadi aisA hI hai to tU isa nagarIkA rAjA ho| he kumAra! tere meM sarvotkRSTa sadguNa haiM, yaha dekha maiM tujhe harSapUrvaka yaha samRddha rAjya detA hUM, use tU icchAnusAra bhog| maiM tere vaza meM ho gayA hUM, ataeva sadaiva sevaka kI taraha tere pAsa rahUMgA, aura divyaRddhi, divyabhoga, senAAdi anya jisa vastu kI AvazyakatA hogI vaha duuNgaa| mana meM zatrutA rakhanevAle samasta rAjAoM ko maiMne jar3a mUla se naSTa kara diye haiM, ataeva anya agni to jala se bujhatI hai, parantu terI pratAparUpI navIna agni zatruoM kI striyoM ke azrujala se vRddhi paave| he kumArarAja! merI tathA anyadevatAoM kI sahAyatA se sampUrNa jagat meM terA indra kI taraha eka-chatra rAjya ho| lakSmI se indra kI samAnatA karate, isa loka meM sAmrAjya bhogate hue terA kIrtigAna devAMganAeM bhI svarga meM kreN|'

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 291 ratnasArakumAra mana meM vicAra karane lagA ki, 'mere puNyodaya se yaha rAkSasa mujhe rAjya detA hai| maiMne to pUrva meM sAdhu munirAja ke pAsa parigraha parimANa nAmaka pAMcavAM aNuvrata grahaNa kiyA hai, taba rAjya grahaNa kA bhI niyama kiyA hai, aura abhI maiMne isa rAkSasa ke saMmukha svIkAra kiyA hai ki, 'jo tU kahegA vahI maiM karUMgA' yaha bar3A saMkaTa A par3A! eka tarapha gaDDhA aura dUsarI tarapha DAkU, eka tarapha zera aura dUsarI tarapha parvata kA gaharA gaDDhA, eka tarapha pAradhI aura dUsarI tarapha pAza aisI kahAvatoM ke anusAra merI dazA ho gayI hai| jo vrata kA pAlana karatA hUM, to rAkSasa kI mAMga vRthA jAtI hai, aura rAkSasa kI mAMga pUrI karUM to svIkAra kiye hue vrata kA bhaMga hotA hai| hAya! are ratnasAra! tU mahAn saMkaTa meM par3a gayA!! dUsarA cAhe kucha bhI mAMge to bhI koI bhI uttamapuruSa to vahI bAta svIkAra karegA ki jisase apane vrata kA bhaMga na ho| kAraNa ki, vrata bhaMga ho jAne para bAkI rahA hI kyA? jisase dharma meM bAdhA ho aisI saralatA kisa kAma kI? jisase kAna TUTa jAye, aisA suvarNa ho to bhI vaha kisa kAmakA?jahAM taka dAMta par3anA saMbhava nahIM, vahAM taka hI kapUra khAnA caahie| vicakSaNa puruSoM ne saralatA,zarama, lobha. Adi guNa zarIra ke samAna bAhya samajhanA; aura svIkAra kiyA huA vrata apane jIva ke samAna mAnanA caahie| tumbe kA nAza hone para nadI kinAre jAne se kyA prayojana? rAjA kA nAza hone para yoddhAoM kA kyA prayojana? mUla jala jAne para vistAra kA kyA prayojana? puNya kA kSaya ho jAne para auSadhi kA kyA prayojana? citta zUnya ho jAne para zAstroM kA kyA prayojana? hAtha kaTa jAne para zastroM kA kyA prayojana? vaise hI apane svIkAra kiye hue vrata ke khaMDita hone para divya aizvarya sukha Adi kA kyA prayojana? ____ yaha vicArakara usane rAkSasa ko parama Adara se tejadAra aura sArabhUta vacana kahA ki, he rAkSasarAja! tUne kahA so ucita hai, parantu pUrvakAla meM maiMne guru ke pAsa niyama svIkAra kiyA hai ki, mahAn pApoM kA sthAna aisA rAjya ko grahaNa nahIM kruuNgaa| yama aura niyama ina donoM kI virAdhanA kI ho to ye tIvra duHkha dete haiN| jisameM yama bhaMga to AyuSya ke aMta meM hI duHkha detA hai, parantu niyama bhaMga to janma se lekara sadaiva duHkhadAyI hai| isalie he satpuruSa merA niyama bhaMga na ho aisA cAhe jo kaSTa sAdhya kArya kaha use maiM zIghra kruuNgaa|' rAkSasa ne krodha se kahA ki, 'are! vyartha kyoM gAla bajAtA hai? merI prathama mAMga to vyartha gayI aura aba dUsarI bAra mAMga karane ko kahatA hai! are pApI! jisake liye saMgrAma Adi pApakarma karanA par3e, usa rAjya kA tyAga karanA ucita hai, parantu devoM ke diye hue rAjya meM pApa kahAM se ho? are mUDha! maiM samRddha rAjya detA hUM, to bhI tU lene kA pramAda karatA hai? are! sugaMdhita ghRta pAte hue khAlI 'bU-bU' aisA zabda karatA hai? re mUrkha! tU bar3e abhimAna se mere mahala meM gADha nidrA meM so rahA thA! aura mere se pAMva ke taluve bhI masalavAye!! he mRtyuvaza ajJAnI! tU mere kathana ko hitakArI hote hue bhI nahIM mAnatA hai, to aba dekha ki mere phaladAyI krodha ke kaise kaTu phala haiM?' yaha kaha jaise giddhapakSI mAMsa kA Tukar3A uThAkara jAtA hai vaise vaha rAkSasa zIghra

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292 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kumAra ko apaharaNakara AkAza meM ur3a gyaa| aura krodha se kumAra ko ghora samudra meM DAla diyaa| jaba mainA parvata kI taraha kumAra samudra meM girA taba vajrapAta ke samAna bhayaMkara zabda huA va mAno kautuka se hI vaha pAtAla meM jAkara punaH Upara aayaa| jala kA svabhAva hI aisA hai| pazcAt jar3a (jala)maya samudra meM ajar3a (jJAnI) kumAra kaise raha sakegA? mAno yahI vicAra karake rAkSasa ne apane hAtha se use bAhara nikAlA aura kahA ki-'he haThI aura vivekazUnya kumAra! tU vyartha kyoM maratA hai? rAjyalakSmI ko kyoM nahIM aMgIkAra karatA? are niMdya! devatA hote hue maiMne terA niMdya vacana kabUla kiyA aura tUkucha mAnavI hote hue merA hitakArI vacana bhI nahIM mAnatA hai? are! aba tU merA vacana zIghra mAna, anyathA dhobI jaise vastra ko pachAr3atA hai, usI taraha tujhe patthara para bAra-bAra pachAr3a-pachAr3akara yama ke ghara pahuMcA dUMgA isameM saMzaya nhiiN| devatA kA kopa vyartha nahIM jAtA aura usameM bhI rAkSasa kA to kadApi nahIM jaataa|' yaha kaha vaha krodhI rAkSasa kumAra ke paira pakar3a usakA sira nIce kiye hue pachAr3ane ke lie zilA ke pAsa le gyaa| taba sAhasI kumAra ne kahA-'are rAkSasa! tU mana meM vikalpa na rakhate cAhe so kr| mujhe bAra-bAra kyA pUchatA hai? satpuruSoM kA vacana eka hI hotA hai|' pazcAt apane sattva kA utkarSa hone se kumAra ko harSa huaa| usakA zarIra romAMcita ho gayA aura teja to aisA dikhane lagA ki koI sahana na kara ske| itane meM rAkSasa ne jAdUgarakI taraha apanA rAkSasarUpa haTAkara zIghra divya AbhUSaNoM se dedIpyamAna apanA vaimAnika devatA kA svarUpa prakaTa kiyA, megha ke jala kI vRSTi kI taraha usane kumAra para puSpavRSTi kI aura bhATacAraNa kI taraha saMmukha khar3e hokara jayadhvani kI, aura Azcarya se cakita kumAra ko kahane lagA ki, 'he kumAra! jaise manuSyoM meM zreSTha cakravartI vaise tU sattvazAlI puruSoM meM zreSTha hai| tere samAna puruSaratna aura apratima zUravIra ke hone se pRthvI Aja vAstava meM ratnagarbhA aura vIravatI huI hai| jisakA mana meruparvata ke samAna nizcala hai, aise tUne guru ke pAsa dharma svIkAra kiyA, yaha bahuta hI uttama kiyaa| indra kA senApati hariNegameSI nAmaka zreSTha devatA anya devatAoM ke saMmukha terI prazaMsA karatA hai, vaha yogya hai|' __yaha suna ratnasArakumAra ne cakita ho pUchA ki, 'hariNegameSI devatA mujha tuccha manuSya kI prazaMsA kyoM karatA hai?' devatA ne khaa-'sun| eka samaya naye utpanna hue hone ke kAraNa saudharmendra aura IzAnendra ina donoM meM vimAna ke viSaya meM vivAda huaa| saudharmendra ke vimAna battIsa lAkha, aura IzAnendra ke aTThAIsa lAkha hote haiN| ve paraspara vivAda karane lge| una donoM meM do rAjAoM kI taraha bAhuyuddha Adi anya bhI bahuta se yuddha aneka bAra hue tiryaMcoM meM kalaha hotA hai to manuSya zIghra unheM zAMta karate haiM; manuSyoM meM kalaha hotA hai to rAjA samajhAte haiM; rAjAoM meM kalaha hotA hai to devatA samAdhAna karate haiM; devatAoM meM kalaha hotA hai to unake indra miTAte haiM; parantu jo indra hI paraspara kalaha kare to vajra kI agni ke samAna unako zAMta karanA kaThina hai| kauna va

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 293 kisa prakAra se unako roka sakatA hai? pazcAt mahattaradevatAoM ne mANavakastaMbha para kI arihaMta pratimA kA nhavaNajala jo Adhi, vyAdhi, mahAdoSa aura mahAvaira kA nAzaka hai, vaha una para chir3akA, jisase ve donoM zIghra zAMta ho gye| nhavaNajala kI aisI mahimA hai ki, usase koI kArya asaMbhava nhiiN| pazcAt una donoM ne pArasparika vaira tyAga diyaa| taba unake maMtriyoM ne kahA ki, 'pUrva kI vyavasthA isa prakAra hai' - dakSiNa dizA meM jitane vimAna haiM ve saba saudharma indra ke haiM, aura uttara dizA meM jitane haiM una saba para IzAna indra kI sattA hai| pUrvadizA tathA pazcimadizA meM saba milakara teraha golAkAra indraka vimAna haiM, ve saudharmaindra ke haiN| unhIM donoM dizAoM meM trikoNa aura catuSkoNa jitane vimAna haiM, unameM Adhe saudharma indra ke aura Adhe IzAna indra ke haiN| sanatkumAra tathA mAheMdradevaloka meM bhI yahI vyavasthA hai| saba jagaha indrakavimAna to golAkAra hI hote haiN| maMtriyoM ke vacanAnusAra isa prakAra vyavasthAkara donoM indra citta meM sthiratA rakha, vaira chor3a paraspara prIti karane lge| itane meM candrazekhara devatA ne hariNegameSI devatA ko sahaja kautuka se pUchA ki - 'saMpUrNa jagata meM lobha ke sapATe meM na Aye aisA koI jIva hai? athavA indrAdika bhI lobhavaza hote haiM to phira dUsare kI bAta hI kyA ? jisa lobha ne indrAdika ko bhI sahaja hI ghara ke dAsa samAna vaza meM kara liye, usa lobha kA tInoM jagata meM vAstava meM adbhuta ekachatra sAmrAjya hai / ' taba hariNegameSIdevatA ne kahA ki-'he candrazekhara ! tU kahatA hai vaha bAta satya hai, tathApi aisI koI bhI vastu nahIM ki jisakI pRthvI meM bilakula hI sattA na ho| varttamAna meM hI zreSThivarya zrIvasusAra kA 'ratnasAra' nAmaka putra pRthvI para hai, vaha kisI bhI prakAra lobhavaza honevAlA nhiiN| yaha bAta bilakula niHsaMzaya hai| usane guru ke pAsa parigrahaparimANavrata grahaNa kiyA hai| vaha apane vrata meM itanA dRr3hapratijJa hai ki sarva devatA va indra bhI use calAyamAna nahIM kara sakate! dUra taka prasare hue apAra lobharUpI jala ke tIvrapravAha meM anya saba tRNasamAna bahate jAye aise haiM; parantu vaha kumAra mAtra aisA hai ki jo kRSNa citrakalA kI taraha bhIgatA nhiiN| ' jaise siMha dUsare kI garjanA sahana nahIM kara sakatA vaise hI candrazekhara devatA harigameSIdevatA kA vacana sahana na kara sakA aura terI parIkSA karane ke lie AyA / piMjare sahita tere tote ko hara le gyaa| eka nayI mainA taiyAra kI, eka zUnya nagara prakaTa kiyA, aura eka bhayaMkara rAkSasarUpa banAyA, usIne tujhe samudra meM pheMkA, aura dUsarA bhI Dara btaayaa| pRthvI meM ratna ke samAna he kumAra! maiM vahI candrazekhara devatA huuN| isalie he satpuruSa! tU mere ina sarva duSTakarmoM kI kSamA kara, aura devatA kA darzana niSphala nahIM jAtA, isalie mujhe kucha bhI Adeza kara / ' kumAra ne devatA ko kahA, 'zrI dharma ke samyak prasAda se mere saMpUrNa kArya siddha hue haiM, isalie maiM aba tujhase kyA mAMgUM ! parantu zreSThadevatA! tU naMdIzvara Adi tIrthoM meM yAtrAeM kara jisase terA devatAbhava saphala hogA / ' candrazekhara devatA ne yaha bAta svIkAra kI, tote kA pIMjarA kumAra ke hAtha meM

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294 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam diyA, aura kumAra ko uThAkara zIghra hI kanakapurI meM lA rkhaa| pazcAt candrazekhara devatA rAjAdi ke saMmukha kumAra kI mahimA varNanakara apane sthAna ko gyaa| idhara ratnasAra ne bhI kisI prakAra rAjA kI AjJA le donoM striyoM ke sAtha use apane nagara kI ora prayANa kiyaa| sAmanta, maMtrI Adi rAjapuruSa kumAra ke sAtha use pahuMcAne aaye| jisase mArga meM sabhI puruSa kumAra ko rAjaputra samajhane lge| mArga meM Aye hue rAjAoM ne sthAna-sthAna para usakA satkAra kiyaa| kramazaH kitane hI dinoM ke bAda vaha ratnavizAlAnagarI meM A phuNcaa| rAjA samarasiMha bhI isakI Rddhi kA vistAra dekhakara bahuta se zreSThiyoM ke sAtha agavAnI ko AyA va bar3e samArambha se kumAra kA nagarI meM praveza krvaayaa| pUrvapuNya kI paTutA kaisI vilakSaNa hai? pArasparika Adara satkArAdi ho jAne ke anantara catura tote ne rAjAdi ke saMmukha saMpUrNa vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| jise suna una saba ko bar3A camatkAra utpanna huA, va kumAra kI prazaMsA karane lge| ____eka samaya udyAna meM 'vidyAnanda' nAmaka AcArya kA samavasaraNa huaa| rAjA ratnasArakumAra Adi harSapUrvaka unako vaMdanA karane gye| AcArya mahArAja ne ucita upadeza diyaa| pazcAt rAjA ne AcArya mahArAja se ratnasArakumAra kA pUrvabhava pUchA, taba caturjJAnI vidyAnandAcArya isa prakAra kahane lageratnasAra kA pUrvabhava : _ 'he rAjan! rAjapuranagara meM dhana se saMpUrNa aura sundara zrIsAra nAmaka rAjaputra thaa| eka zreSThiputra, dUsarA maMtrIputra aura tIsarA kSatriyaputra aise rAjaputra ke tIna mitra the| dharma, artha aura kAma se jaise utsAha zobhatA hai, vaise vaha rAjaputra tInoM mitroM se mUrtimaMta utsAha ke samAna zobhatA thaa| cAroM meM jo kSatriyaputra thA vaha zeSa tInoM mitroM kA kalAkauzala dekhakara apane ApakI niMdA kiyA karatA thA aura jJAna ko mAna detA thaa| eka samaya rAnI ke mahala meM kisI cora ne seMdha lgaayii| subhaToM ne use mAla sahita pakar3a liyaa| krodha pAye hue rAjA ne use zUlI para car3hAne kA Adeza kiyaa| jallAda loga use le jAne lage; itane meM dayAlu zrIsArakumAra ne hariNI kI taraha bhayabhIta dRSTi se idhara-udhara dekhate usa cora ko dekhA aura yaha kahakara ki, 'merI mAtA kA dravya haraNa karanevAlA yaha cora hai, isalie maiM svayaM isakA vadha kruuNgaa|' zrIsAra jallAdoM ke pAsa se use apane adhikAra meM lekara nagarI ke bAhara gayA va udAra va dayAlu rAjakumAra ne use 'phira kabhI corI mata karanA' yaha kaha cupacApa chor3a diyaa| satpuruSoM meM aparAdhI manuSya para bhI adbhuta dayA hotI hai| manuSyoM ke saba jagaha pAMca mitra hote haiM to pAMca zatru bhI hote haiN| yahI dazA kumAra kI bhI thii| isase kisIne cora ke chor3a dene kI bAta rAjA ke kAna meM ddaalii| 'AjJAbhaMga karanA yaha rAjA kA binA zastra kA vadha kahalAtA hai|' aisA hone se ruSTa hue rAjA ne zrIsAra kA bahuta tiraskAra kiyA jisase duHkhita va krodhita ho kumAra nagara se bAhara nikala gyaa| mAnI puruSa apanI mAnahAni ko mRtyu se bhI badatara aniSTa mAnate haiN| jJAna,

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295 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam darzana aura cAritra jaise bhavyajIvoM ko A milate haiM, vaise nitya mitratA rakhanevAle tInoM mitra zrIsAra ko A mile| kahA hai ki saMdezA bhejane ke samaya dUta kI, saMkaTa Ane para bAndhavoM kI, Apatti A par3ane para mitroM kI aura dhana calA jAye taba strI kI parIkSA kI jAtI hai| mArga meM jaMgala AyA taba ve cAroM vyakti eka rAhagIroM (kAphalA) ke dala ke sAtha cala rahe the, parantu karma kI vicitragati se unakA sAtha chUTa jAne se mArga bhUla gye| tIna dina taka kSudhAtRSA se pIr3ita hue idhara-udhara bhaTakate eka gAMva meM Aye, aura bhojana kI taiyArI karane lge| itane meM jinakA bhava thor3A bAkI rahA hai aise eka jinakalpi munirAja unake pAsa bhikSA lene tathA unako utkRSTa vaibhava dene ke lie aaye| rAjakumAra bhadrakasvabhAvI thA isase usane uccabhAva se munirAja ko bhikSA dI, aura bhogaphala karma upArjita kiyaa| munirAja ko bhikSA dene se do mitroM ko harSa huaa| unhoMne mana, vacana,kAyA se dharma kI anumodanA kii| ThIka hI hai,samAnamitroM ke samAna hI puNya upArjana karanA ucita hai| saba de do, aisA yoga phira hamako kaba milegA? isa prakAra donoM mitroM ne apanI adhika zraddhA batAne ke lie kapaTa vacana khe| kSatriyaputra kA svabhAva tuccha thA, isase vaha dAna ke samaya bolA ki, he kumAra! mujhe bar3I bhUkha lagI hai ataeva kucha to rakha lo| isa prakAra vRthA dAna meM aMtarAya karake bhogAntarAya karma baaNdhaa| pazcAt rAjA ke bulAne se apane-apane sthAna ko gaye aura harSita hue| una cAroM ko kramazaH rAjakumAra ko rAjya, zreSThIputra ko zreSThIpada, maMtrIputra ko maMtrIpada aura kSatriyaputra ko senAnAyaka kA pada milaa| ve apanA-apanA pada bhogakara kramazaH mRtyu ko prApta hue| satpAtra dAna ke prabhAva se zrIsArakumAra ratnasAra huaa| zreSThiputra aura maMtrIputra isakI striyAM huii| kAraNa ki kapaTa karane se strIbhava prApta hotA hai| kSatriyaputra totA huaa| kAraNa ki dAna meM antarAya karane se tiryaMcapanA prApta hotA hai| tote meM jo bar3I caturatA hai, vaha pUrvabhava meM jJAna ko bahuta mAna diyA thA usakA kAraNa hai| zrIsAra kA chur3AyA huA cora tApasavrata pAlanakara ise sahAyatA karanevAlA candracUr3a devatA huaa| rAjA Adi logoM ne munirAja ke ye vacana sunakara pAtradAna ko AdaraNIya mAnakara samyagarIti se jainadharma kA pAlana karanA aMgIkAra kiyaa| satya hI hai,tattvakA jJAna ho jAne para kauna pramAda karatA hai? satpuruSoM kA svabhAva jagat meM sUrya ke samAna zobhAyamAna hotA hai| kAraNa ki, sUrya jaise aMdhakAra kA nAzakara logoM ko sanmArga meM lagAtA hai, vaise hI satpuruSa bhI ajJAnAndhakAra ko dUra karake logoM ko sanmArga meM lagAte haiN| atyanta puNyazAlI ratnasArakumAra ne apanI do striyoM ke sAtha cirakAla utkRSTa sukha bhoge| apane bhAgya se hI icchita dravya mila jAne se usane dharma aura kAma ina do puruSArthoM kA hI paraspara bAdhA na Aye isa rIti se samyak prakAra se sAdhanA kii| usane rathayAtrAeM, tIrthayAtrAeM, arihaMta kI cAMdI kI, suvarNa kI tathA ratna kI pratimAeM,

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296 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam unakI pratiSThAeM, jinamaMdira, caturvidha saMgha kA vAtsalya, anya dInajanoM para upakAra Adi uttamottama kRtya cirakAla taka kiye| aise zreSTha kRtya karanA yahI lakSmI kA phala hai| usake sahavAsa se usakI donoM striyAM bhI usIke samAna dharmaniSTha huii| satpuruSoM ke sahavAsa se kyA nahIM hotA? anta meM AyuSya pUrNa hone para donoM striyoM ke sAtha zubhadhyAna se deha tyAgakara bArahaveM acyutadevaloka meM gyaa| yaha gati zrAvaka ke lie utkRSTa mAnI gayI hai| ratnasArakumAra kA jIva vahAM se cyavakara mahAvidehakSetra meM avataregA, aura jainadharma kI samyag rIti se ArAdhanAkara zIghra mokSasukha prApta kregaa| isa prakAra uparokta caritra ko barAbara dhyAna meM lekara bhavyajIvoM ko pAtradAna meM tathA parigrahaparimANa vrata Adarane meM pUrNa prayatna karanA caahie| bhojana ke samaya : sAdhu Adi kA yoga ho to uparokta kathanAnusAra yathAvidhi pAtradAna avazya kre| vaise hI bhojana ke samaya para athavA pUrva Aye hue sAdharmiko ko bhI yathAzakti apane sAtha bhojana kraave| kAraNa ki, sAdharmika bhI pAtra hI kahalAtA hai| sAdharmikavAtsalya kI vidhi Adi kA varNana Age kreNge| isI prakAra dUsare bhI bhikhArI Adi logoM ko ucita dAna denaa| unako nirAza karake pIche nahIM phernaa| karmabandhana nahIM kraanaa| dharma kI avahelanA bhI na kraanaa| apane mana ko nirdaya na rkhnaa| bhojana ke samaya dvAra banda karanA Adi mahAn athavA dayAlupuruSoM kA lakSaNa nahIM hai| sunane meM bhI aisA AtA hai ki, citrakUTa meM citrAMgada rAjA thaa| usa para car3hAIkara zatruoM ne citrakUTa gar3ha ghera liyaa| zatruoM ke andara ghusa Ane kA bar3A Dara hote hue bhI rAjA citrAMgada pratidina bhojana ke samaya pola kA daravAjA khulavAtA thaa| gaNikA ne yaha gupta bheda prakaTa kara diyA jisase zatruoM ne gar3ha jIta liyaa....ityaadi| isalie zrAvaka ko aura vizeSa karake RddhimaMta zrAvaka ko bhojana ke samaya dvAra banda kabhI bhI nahIM karanA caahie| kahA hai ki apane udara kA poSaNa kauna nahIM karatA? parantu puruSa vahI hai jo bahuta se jIvoM kA udara poSaNa kre| isalie bhojana ke samaya Aye hue apane bAndhavAdiko avazya bhojana kasanA caahie| bhojana ke avasara para Aye hue munirAja ko bhakti se, yAcakoM ko zakti ke anusAra aura duHkhIjIvoM ko anukaMpA se santuSTa karane ke anaMtara hI bhojana karanA ucita hai| Agama meM bhI kahA hai ki suzrAvaka bhojana karate samaya dvAra baMda na kre| kAraNa ki, jinendroM ne zrAvakoM ko anukampA dAna kI manAyI nahIM kI hai| zrAvaka ko cAhie ki bhayaMkara bhavasAgara meM duHkha se pIr3itajIvoM ke samudAya ko dekhakara mana meM jAti pAMti athavA dharma kA bheda na rakhate hue dravya se annAdika dekara tathA bhAva se sanmArga meM lagAkara yathAzakti anukampA kre| zrI bhagavatI pramukhasUtroM meM zrAvaka ke varNana ke prasaMga meM 'avaMguaduArA(vArA)' yaha vizeSaNa dekara' zrAvaka ko sAdhu Adi logoM ke praveza karane ke lie hamezA dvAra khulA rakhanA' aisA kahA hai|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 297 tIrthaMkaroM ne bhI sAMvatsarika dAna dekara dIna logoM kA uddhAra kiyaa| vikrama rAjA ne bhI apane rAjya ke sarva logoM ko RNa rahita kiyA, jisase usake nAmakA saMvat calA | duSkAla Adi Apatti ke samaya logoM ko sahAyatA denese mahAn phala prApta hotA hai| kahA hai ki -- ziSya kI vinaya se, yoddhA kI samarabhUmi meM, mitra kI saMkaTa ke samaya aura dAna kI durbhikSa par3ane se parIkSA hotI hai| saMvat 1315 meM durbhikSa par3A thA, taba bhadrezvara nagara nivAsI zrImAla jJAti ke jagaDuzAha ne eka sau bAraha sadAvarta sthApita kara dAna diyA thaa| kahA hai ki -- durbhikSa ke samaya hammIra ne bAraha, vIsaladeva ne ATha, bAdazAha ne ikkIsa aura jagaDuzAha ne eka hajAra dhAnya ke mUr3e (mApa vizeSa) diye| usI prakAra aNahillapura pATaNa meM 'siMdhAka' nAma kA eka bar3A sarApha huA thaa| usane azva, gaja, bar3e-bar3e mahala Adi apAra Rddhi upArjana kI thii| saMvat 1429 meM usane ATha maMdira baMdhAye aura mahAyAtrAeM kiiN| eka samaya usane jyotiSI ke kahane para se bhaviSya meM AnevAle durbhikSa kA hAla sunA aura do lAkha mana dhAnya saMgraha karake rakhA jisase durbhikSa par3ane para bhAva kI tejI se use bahuta lAbha huA, taba usane caubIsa hajAra mana dhAnya anAtha logoM ko diyA, eka hajAra bandiyoM ko chur3AyA, chappana rAjAoM ko chur3AyA, jinamaMdira khulavAye, zrI jayAnandasUri tathA zrI devasundarasUri ke pagale sthApita kiye ityAdi usake bahuta se dharmakRtya prasiddha haiN| isalie zrAvaka ko vizeSakara bhojana ke samaya anukampAdAna avazya karanA caahie| sAmAnya manuSya ko bhI ghara meM anna Adi itanA banAnA ki, jisase koI garIba Ave to yathAzakti usakI icchA pUrNa kI jA ske| isameM koI vizeSa kharca bhI nahIM hotA / kAraNa ki, garIbalogoM ko thor3e meM hI santoSa ho jAtA hai| kahA hai ki hAthI ke AhAra meM se eka dAnA nIce gira par3e to usase hAthI ko kyA kamI ho sakatI hai? parantu usI eka dAne para kIr3I kA to sampUrNa kuTumba nirvAha kara letA hai| dUsare uparokta kathanAnusAra aisA niravadya AhAra kiMcit adhika taiyAra kiyA huA ho to usase supAtra kA yoga mila jAne para zuddha dAna bhI diyA jA sakatA hai| bhojana : isI prakAra mAtA, pitA, bandhu, bhaginI, putra, kanyA, putravadhU, sevaka, rogI, kaidI tathA gAya Adi jAnavaroM ko ucita bhojana de, paMcaparameSThI kA dhyAnakara tathA paccakkhANa aura mAtrA kA yathocita upayoga rakha karake ruci ke anusAra bhojana karanA / kahA hai ki - uttamapuruSoM ne prathama pitA, mAtA, bAlaka, garbhiNI, vRddha aura rogI inako bhojana karAkara pazcAt svayaM bhojana krnaa| dharmajJAnI puruSa ko apane ghara ke pazu tathA sevA meM rakhe hue logoM kI vyavasthA karake pazcAt bhojana karanA caahie| bhojana meM sadaiva sAttvika vastu vyavahAra meM lenI caahie| AhAra, pAnI Adi vastu svabhAva ke pratikUla hoM to bhI kisIko ve anukUla hotI haiM, ise sAttvika kahate haiN| janma se hI prAmANika viSa bhakSaNa karane kI Adata DAlI ho to vaha viSa hI amRta samAna hotA hai; aura

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298 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam - vAstavika amRta ho to bhI kisI samaya upayoga na karane se prakRti ko anukUla na ho to vahI viSa samAna ho jAtA hai, aisA niyama hai, tathApi hitakArI vastu kA sAtmya na ho to bhI usIko upayoga meM lenA, aura apathya vastu sAtmya ho to bhI na vAparanA caahie| 'baliSTha puruSa ko sarva vastueM pathya (hitakArI) haiN|' aisA socakara kAlakUTa viSa bhakSaNa karanA anucita hai| viSazAstra kA jAnanevAlA manuSya suzikSita hotA hai, to bhI kisI samaya viSa khAne se mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai| aura bhI kahA hai ki jo gale ke nIce utarA vaha saba azana kahalAtA hai? isIlie caturamanuSya ko gale ke nIce utare vahAM taka kSaNamAtra sukha ke hetu jIbha kI lolupatA nahIM rakhanI caahie| aisA vacana hai, ataeva jIbha kI lolupatA bhI chor3a denI caahie| tathA abhakSya, anaMtakAya aura bahuta sAvadya vastu bhI vyavahAra meM nahIM lAnI caahie| apane agni bala ke anusAra parimita bhojana karanA caahie| jo parimita bhojana karatA hai, vaha bahu bhojana karane ke samAna hai| atizaya bhojana karane se ajIrNa, vamana, virecana (atisAra) tathA mRtyu Adi bhI sahaja meM hI ho jAte haiN| kahA hai ki he jIbha ! tU bhakSaNa karane va bolane kA parimANa rakha / kAraNa ki, atizaya bhakSaNa karane tathA atizaya bolane kA pariNAma bhayaMkara hotA hai / hai jIbha ! jo tU doSarahita tathA parimita bhojana kare, aura jo doSa rahita tathA parimita bole, to karmarUpa vIroM ke sAtha lar3anevAle jIva se tujhako jayapatAkA milegI ; aisA nizcaya samajha / hitakArI, parimita aura paripakva bhojana karanevAlA, bAyIM karavaTa se sonevAlA, hamezA calane phirane kA parizrama karanevAlA, malamUtra tyAga karane meM vilaMba na karanevAlA aura striyoM ke sambandha meM apane mana ko vaza meM rakhanevAlA manuSya rogoM ko jItatA hai / vyavahArazAstrAdika ke anusAra bhojana karane kI vidhi isa prakAra hai atizaya prabhAtakAla meM, bilakula sandhyA ke samaya, athavA rAtri meM tathA gamana karate bhojana na krnaa| bhojana karate samaya anna kI nindA na karanA, bAyeM paira para hAtha bhI na rakhanA tathA eka hAtha meM khAne kI vastu lekara dUsare hAtha se bhojana na karanA / khulI jagaha meM, dhUpa meM, andhakAra meM athavA vRkSa ke nIce kabhI bhI bhojana na karanA / bhojana karate samaya tarjanI aMgulI khaDI na rkhnaa| mukha, vastra aura paga dhoye binA, nagnAvasthA se, maile vastra pahanakara tathA bAye hAtha meM thAlI lekara bhojana na karanA / eka hI vastra pahanakara, sira para bhIgA huA vastra lapeTakara, apavitra zarIra se tathA jIbha kI atizaya lolupatA rakhakara bhojana na karanA / paira meM jUte pahanakara, citta sthira na rakhakara, kevala jamIna para athavA, palaMga para baiThakara, upadizA athavA dakSiNa dizA ko mukhakara tathA patale Asana para baiThakara bhojana na karanA / Asana para paira rakhakara tathA zvAna, cAMDAla aura patita logoM kI dRSTi par3atI ho aise sthAna meM bhojana na krnaa| phUTe hue tathA malIna pAtra meM bhI bhojana na karanA / apavitra vastuoM dvArA utpanna huA, garbhahatyA Adi karanevAle logoM kA dekhA huA, rajasvalA strI kA sparza kiyA huA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 299 tathA gAya, zvAna, pakSI Adi jIvoM kA sUMghA huA anna bhakSaNa na krnaa| jo bhakSya vastu kahAM se AyI yaha jJAta na ho tathA jo vastu ajJAta ho use bhakSaNa na krnaa| eka bAra pakAyA huA anna punaH garama kiyA ho to bhojana na karanA tathA bhojana karate samaya mukha se kisI prakAra kA zabda tathA Ter3hA vAMkA mukha na karanA caahie| bhojana karate samaya par3osiyoM ko bhojana karane ke lie bulAkara prIti utpanna krnaa| apane iSTa deva kA nAma smaraNa karanA tathA sama, caur3e,vizeSa UMcA va nIcA na ho aise sthira Asana para baiThakara apanI mausI, mAtA, bahina athavA strI Adi dvArA taiyAra kiyA huA tathA pavitra va bhojana kie hue logoM dvArA AdarapUrvaka parosA huA anna ekAnta meM dAhinA svara bahatA ho usa samaya bhojana krnaa| bhojana karate vakta mauna rhnaa| tathA zarIra sIdhA rakhanA aura pratyeka bhakSyavastu ko sUMghanA; kAraNa ki, usase dRSTidoSa TalatA hai| adhika khArA, adhika khaTTA, adhika garama athavA adhika ThaMDA anna na khaanaa| adhika zAka na khaanaa| atizaya mIThI vastu na khAnA tathA rucikara vastu bhI adhika na khaanaa| atizaya uSNa anna rasa kA nAza karatA hai, atizaya khaTTA anna indriyoM kI zakti kama karatA hai, atizaya khArA anna netroM ko vikAra karatA hai; aura atizaya snigdha anna grahaNI (AmAzaya kI chaTThI thailI) ko bigAr3atA hai| kaTu aura tIkSNa AhAra se kapha kA, tUre aura mIThe AhAra se pitta kA, snigdha aura uSNa AhAra se vAyu kA tathA upavAsa se zeSa rogoM kA nAza karanA caahie| jo puruSa zAkabhAjI adhika na khAye, ghRta ke sAtha anna khAye, dUdha Adi snigdha vastu kA sevana kare, adhika jala na pIye,ajIrNa para bhojana na kare, mUtrala (atizIta-baraphAdi) tathA vidAhI (atiuSNamIracAdi) vastu kA sevana na kare, calate hue bhakSaNa na kare, aura khAyA huA paca jAne para avasara se bhojana kare, use yadi kabhI zarIra roga hotA hai to bahuta hI thor3A hotA hai| nItivAn puruSa prathama madhura, madhya meM tIkSNa aura anta meM kaTu aisA durjana kI mitratA ke sadRza bhojana cAhate haiN| zIghratA na karate prathama madhura aura snigdharasa bhakSaNa karanA, madhya meM patalA, khaTTA aura khArA rasa bhakSaNa karanA tathA anta meM kaTu aura tIkhArasa bhakSaNa karanA caahie| prathama pravAhI, madhya meM kaTu rasa aura aMta meM punaH pravAhI bhakSaNa karanA cAhie, isase bala aura Arogya bar3hatA hai| bhojana ke prAraMbha meM jala pIne se agni maMda hotI hai, madhyabhAga meM jalapAna rasAyana ke samAna puSTi detA hai, aura aMta meM pIne se viSa ke samAna hAnikAraka hotA hai| manuSya ko bhojana karane ke bAda sarvarasa se bhare hue hAtha se jala kA eka kullA pratidina piinaa| pazu kI taraha manamAnA jala nahIM pInA cAhie, jhUThA bacA huA bhI na pInA; tathA khobe se bhI na piinaa| kAraNa ki, parimita jala pInA hI hitakara hai| bhojana kara lene ke bAda bhIge hue hAtha se donoM gAloM ko, bAyeM hAtha ko athavA netroM ko sparza na karanA; paraMtu kalyANa ke lie donoM ghuTanoM ko sparza karanA caahie| bhojana ke uparAMta kucha samaya taka zarIra kA mardana, malamUtra kA tyAga, bojhA uThAnA, baiThe rahanA, nahAnA Adi na karanA caahie| bhojana

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300 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam karake turaMta baiThe rahane se meda se peTa bar3ha jAtA hai| citA so rahane se balavRddhi hotI hai; bAyIM karavaTa so rahane se AyuSya bar3hatI hai aura daur3ane se mRtyu saMmukha AtI hai| bhojanoparAMta turata bAyIM karavaTa so rahanA; kintu nidrA nahIM lenI cAhie, athavA so kadama calanA caahie| yaha bhojana kI laukikavidhi hai| siddhAMta meM kahI huI vidhi isa prakAra hai suzrAvaka niravadya, nirjIva se aura azakta ho to parittamizra AhAra se nirvAha karanevAle hote haiN| zrAvaka ne sAdhu kI taraha sarasara athavA cavacava zabda na karate, adhika utAvala va adhika sthiratA na rakhate, nIce dAnA athavA biMdu na girAte tathA mana, vacana, kAyA kI yathocita gupti rakhakara upayoga se bhojana karanA caahie| ___ jisa prakAra gAr3I hAMkane ke kArya meM abhyaMjana (paiye meM tailAdi) lepa lagAyA jAtA hai, usI anusAra saMyamarUpI ratha calAne ke lie sAdhuoM ko AhAra kahA gayA hai| anyagRhasthoM ne apane liye kiyA huA tIkSNa, kaTu, tUrA, khaTTA, mIThA athavA khArA jaisA kucha anna mile vaha sAdhuoM ko mIThe ghRta kI taraha bhakSaNa krnaa| isI taraha roga, moha kA udaya, svajana Adi kA upasarga hone para, jIvadayA ke rakSaNArtha, tapasyA ke hetu tathA AyuSya kA anta Ane para zarIra ko tyAga karane ke lie AhAra ko tyAga karanA cAhie, yaha vidhi sAdhu Azrita hai| zrAvaka AzrayI vidhi bhI yathAyoga jAnanA caahie| anya sthAna meM bhI kahA hai ki vivekI puruSa ko zakti ho to deva, sAdhu, nagara kA svAmI, tathA svajana saMkaTa meM par3A ho, athavA sUrya aura candra kA grahaNa lagA ho, taba bhojana na krnaa| isI prakAra ajIrNa se roga utpanna hote haiM, isalie ajIrNa netravikAra Adi roga hue hoM to bhojana na karanA caahie| kahA hai ki jvara ke prAraMbha meM zakti kama naho utane laMghana krnaa| paraMtu vAyu se, thakAvaTa se, krodha se, zoka se, kAmavikAra se aura prahAra hone se utpanna hue jvara meM laMghana na karanA cAhie, tathA deva, guru ko vandanA Adi kA yoga na ho; tIrtha athavA guru ko vandanA karanI ho, vizeSa vrata paccakkhANa lenA ho, mahAn puNyakArya Arambha karanA ho usa dina va aSTamI, caturdazI Adi zreSTha parva ke dina bhI bhojana nahIM karanA caahie| mAsakSamaNa Adi tapasyA se isa loka paraloka meM bahuta guNa utpanna hote haiN| kahA hai ki tapasyA se asthira kArya ho vaha sthira, Ter3hA ho vaha sarala, durlabha ho vaha salabha tathA asAdhya ho vaha susAdhya ho jAtA hai| vAsudeva, cakravartI Adi logoM ke samAnadevatAoM ko apanA sevaka banA lenA Adi isa loka ke kArya bhI aTThama Adi tapasyA se hI siddha hote haiM; anyathA nhiiN| ___ suzrAvaka bhojana karane ke uparAMta navakAra smaraNa karake uThe aura caityavaMdana vidhi se yogAnusAra deva tathA guru ko vandanA kre| upasthita gAthA meM 'supattadANAijuttie' isa pada meM Adi zabda kA grahaNa kiyA hai isase yaha sarvavidhisUcita kI gayI

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301 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam svAdhyAya : aba gAthA ke uttarArddha kI vyAkhyA karate haiM bhojana karane ke bAda divasacarima athavA graMthisahita paccakkhANa Adi guru pramukha ko do bAra vandanA karake grahaNa krnaa| aura gItArthamunirAja athavA gItArtha zrAvaka,siddhaputra AdikepAsa yogyatAnusAra pAMca prakAra kA svAdhyAya krnaa| 1 vAcanA, 2 pRcchanA, 3 parAvartanA, 4 dharmakathA, aura 5 anuprekSA, ye svAdhyAya ke pAMca prakAra haiN| jisameM nirjarA ke lie yathAyogya sUtra Adi kA dAna karanA athavA grahaNa karanA, use vAcanA kahate haiN| vAcanA meM kucha saMzaya rahA ho vaha guru ko pUchanA use pRcchanA kahate haiN| pUrva meM par3he hue sUtrAdika bhUla na jAye usake liye punarAvRtti karanA use parAvartanA kahate haiN| jambUsvAmI Adi sthaviroM kI kathA sunanA athavA kahanA use dharmakathA kahate haiN| mana meM hI bAra-bAra sUtrAdika kA smaraNa karanA use anuprekSA kahate haiN| yahAM guru mukha se sune hue zAstrArthakA jJAnIpuruSoM ke pAsa vicAra karane rUpI svAdhyAya vizeSa kRtya ke samAna samajhanA caahie| kAraNa ki, 'bhinna-bhinna viSaya ke jJAtA puruSoM ke sAtha zAstrArtha ke rahasya kI bAtoM kA vicAra karanA' aisA zrI yogazAstra kA vacana hai| yaha svAdhyAya bahuta hI guNakArI hai| kahA hai ki, svAdhyAya se zreSTha dhyAna hotA hai, sarva paramArtha kA jJAna hotA hai, tathA svAdhyAya meM rahA huA puruSa kSaNa-kSaNa meM vairAgya dazA pAtA hai| pAMca prakAra ke svAdhyAya para AcArapradIpa graMtha meM utkRSTa dRSTAMtoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, isalie yahAM nahIM kiyA gyaa|8|| mUlagAthA - 6 - saMjhAi jiNaM puNaravi, pUai paDikkamai kuNai taha vihinnaa| vissamaNaM sajjhAyaM, gihaMgao to kahai dhammaM // saMkSepArthaH saMdhyA samaya punaH anukrama se jinapUjA, pratikramaNa, isI prakAra vidhi ke anusAra munirAja kI sevA bhakti aura svAdhyAya karanA; pazcAt ghara jAkara svajanoM ko dharmopadeza kre| vistArArtha : zrAvaka ke lie nitya ekAzana karanA, yaha utsargamArga hai| kahA hai kizrAvaka utsargamArga se sacitta vastu kA tyAgI, nitya ekAzana karanevAlA, brahmacarya vrata pAlana karanevAlA hotA hai, parantu jo nitya ekAzana na kara sake, usako dina ke AThaveM caughar3ie meM prathama do ghar3iyoM meM arthAt do ghar3I dina bAkI rahane para bhojana-pAnI kA tyAga krnaa| antima do ghar3I meM bhojana karane se rAtri-bhojana ke mahAdoSa kA prasaMga AtA hai| sUryAsta ke anaMtara rAtri meM dera se bhojana karane se mahAn doSa lagatA hai| usakA dRSTAMta sahita svarUpa zrIratnazekharasUri (prastuta granthakAraH) viracita arthadIpikA meM dekho| bhojana karane ke uparAMta punaH sUryodaya ho, taba taka cauvihAra-tivihAra athavA

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302 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam koI vizeSa rogAdi kAraNa ho to duvihAra divasacarima paccakkhANa karanA caahie| yaha paccakkhANa mukhyataH to dina rahate hue hI karanA caahie| parantu usa samaya na le sake to sUryAsta ke bAda bhI le to bhI cala sakatA hai| zaMkA: divasacarima paccakkhANa niSphala hai| kAraNa ki, usakA ekAzana Adi paccakkhANa meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| samAdhAna: aisA nahIM, ekAzana Adi paccakkhANa ke ATha AgAra haiM, aura divasacarima ke cAra AgAra haiN| isalie AgAra kA saMkSepa yahI divasacarima meM vizeSa haiM jisase vaha saphala hai, aura vaha dina ke aMtima bhAga meM karane kA hai, tathA rAtribhojana paccakkhANa kA smaraNa karAnevAlA hai, isalie rAtribhojana paccakkhANavAle ko bhI vaha phaladAyI hai| aisA Avazyaka laghuvRtti meM kahA hai| yaha paccakkhANa sukhasAdhya tathA bahuta phaladAyaka hai| isa para eka dRSTAMta kahate haiM ki-- eDakAkSa kI kathA : dazArNanagara meM eka zrAvikA saMdhyAsamaya (do ghar3I dina rahane ke pUrva ) bhojana karake pratidina divasacarima pratyAkhyAna le letI thii| usakA pati mithyAdRSTi thaa| 'saMdhyA ko bhojana karane ke bAda rAtri ko kucha khAtI hIM nahIM hai| isalie yaha (divasacarima) bar3A paccakkhANa karatI hai|' isa prakAra usakA pati ukta zrAvikA kI nitya haMsI kiyA karatA thaa| eka samaya zrAvikA usake svabhAva ko jAnatI thI isalie niSedha karane para bhI usane bhI haTha se divasacarima pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| rAtri meM samyagdRSTi devI parIkSA karane tathA zikSA dene ke lie usakI bahana kA rUpakara use ghevara (miThAI vizeSa) Adi dene lgii| zrAvikA ne bahuta rokA, to bhI jIbha kI lolupatA se vaha bhakSaNa karane lgaa| itane meM devI ne usake mastaka para eka aisA prahAra kiyA ki jisase usakI AMkheM bAhara nikala kara bhUmi para gira pdd'iiN| 'merA apayaza hogaa|' yaha vicArakara zrAvikA ne kAussaga kiyaa| taba usake kahane se devI ne kisIke mAre hue eka bakare kI AMkheM lAkara usa puruSa ko lgaayii| jisase usakA 'eDakAkSa' nAma pdd'aa| isa taraha pratyakSa vizvAsa ho jAne se vaha zrAvaka ho gayA va usako dekhakara bahuta se loga bhI zrAvaka ho gye| kautukavaza bahuta se loga use dekhane ko Ane lage, jisase usa nagara kA bhI nAma 'eDakAkSa' par3a gayA... ityAdi / pazcAt saMdhyA samaya arthAt aMtima do ghar3I dina rahe taba sUryabiMba AdhA asta hone ke pUrva punaH yathAvidhi saMdhyA samaya kI jinapUjA karanI / iti zrIratnazekharasUriviracita zrAddhavidhikaumudI kI hindIbhASA kA dinakRtyaprakAzanAmaka prathamaH prakAzaH saMpUrNaH MA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 303 prakAza-2 : rAtrikRtya dinakRtya ke anantara zrAvaka munirAja ke pAsa athavA pauSadhazAlA Adi meM jAkara yatanA se pramArjanA karake sAmAyika Adi SaDAvazyaka rUpa pratikramaNa vidhi sahita kare, usameM sthApanAcArya kI sthApanA, muhapatti, caravalA Adi dharmopakaraNa grahaNa karanA tathA sAmAyika karanA ityAdi, isakI vidhi kA varNana mUlagraMthakAra racita zrAddhapratikramaNasUtravRtti meM kiyA hai| zrAvaka ne samyaktvAdika ke sarvAticAra kI zuddhi ke nimitta tathA bhadrakapuruSa ne abhyAsAdika ke nimitta pratidina do bAra avazya pratikramaNa karanA caahie| bhadraka pariNAmI zrAvaka ko bhI tIsare vaidya ke rasAyanaauSadha ke samAna hai, ataeva aticAra na lage hoM to bhI zrAvaka ko yaha avazya karanA caahie| siddhAMta meM kahA hai ki prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM pratikramaNa pratidina karane kA Avazyaka hai, aura madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM kAraNa ho to pratikramaNa kahA hai, 'kAraNa ho to' yAne madhyamatIrthakara ke kAla meM aticAra lagA ho to madhyAhna ko hI pratikramaNa kare, aura na lagA ho to pUrva kror3a varSa taka bhI na kre| auSadhi tIna prakAra kI kahI hai, yathAH-1 prathama vaidya kI auSadhi vyAdhi hove to miTAve aura na ho to navIna utpanna kre| 2 dUsare vaidya kI auSadhi vyAdhi ho to miTAve, parantu na ho to nayI paidA na kre|3 tIsare vaidyakI auSadhi rasAyana arthAt pUrvavyAdhi ho to use miTAve aura vyAdhi na ho to sarvAMga ko puSTa kare tathA sukha va bala kI vRddhi kare; tathA bhaviSya meM honevAlI vyAdhi ko roke| uparokta tInoM prakAra meM pratikramaNa tIsare vaidya ke rasAyana-auSadhi ke samAna hai, jisase vaha aticAra lage hoM to unakI zuddhi karatA hai, aura na lage hoM to cAritra dharma kI puSTi karatA hai| zaMkAH AvazyakacUrNi meM kahI huI sAmAyika vidhi hI zrAvaka kA pratikramaNa hai, kAraNa ki, chaH prakAra kA pratikramaNa do bAra avazya karanA yaha saba isImeM A jAtA hai| yathA-prathama eka sAmAyika kara, pazcAt krama se 2 iriyAvahI, 3 kAyotsarga, 4 covIsattho, 5 vaMdana aura 6 paccakkhANa karane se chaH Avazyaka pUre hote haiN| isI prakAra 'sAmAiyamubhayasaMjhaM aisA vacana hai, jisase prAtaHva.saMdhyA ko karanA aisA bhI nizcaya hotA hai| samAdhAna : uparokta zaMkA ThIka nhiiN| kAraNa ki, sAmAyikavidhi meM chaH Avazyaka aura kAlaniyama siddha nahIM hote| ve isa prakAra-tumhAre (zaMkAkAra ke) abhiprAya ke anusAra bhI cUrNikAra ne sAmAyika, iriyAvahI pratikramaNa aura vaMdana ye tIna hI prakaTa dikhAye haiM; zeSa nahIM dikhaaye| usameM bhI iriyAvahI pratikramaNa kahA hai, vaha gamanAgamana saMbaMdhI hai, paraMtu Avazyaka ke cauthe adhyayana ke rUpa meM nhiiN| kAraNa ki, gamanAgamana

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304 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam tathA vihAra karane para, rAtri meM nidrA ke aMta meM tathA svapna dekhane ke bAda, isI taraha nAva meM baiThanA par3e to tathA nadI utaranI par3e to iriyAvahI karanA, aisA vacana hai| dUsare zrAvaka ko sAdhu kI taraha iriyAvahI meM kAussagga va covIsattho jaise kahe haiM, usI prakAra sAdhu kI taraha pratikramaNa bhI kyoM nahIM kahA jAtA? isake atirikta zrAvaka ne sAdhu evaM caitya kA yoga na ho to pauSadhazAlA meM athavA apane ghara meM sAmAyika tathA Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) krnaa| isa prakAra AvazyakacUrNi meM bhI sAmAyika se Avazyaka pRthak kahA hai| vaise hI sAmAyika kA kAla bhI niyamita nahIM / kAraNa ki, 'jahAM vizrAMti le, athavA nirvyApAra baiThe, vahAM sarvatra sAmAyika karanA' va 'jaba avasara mile taba sAmAyika krnaa|' isameM kucha bhI bAdhA nahIM hotI, aise cUrNi ke pramANabhUta vacana haiN| aba 'sAmAiamubhayasaMjJaM' aisA jo vacana hai, vaha sAmAyika pratimA kI apekSA se kahA hai / kAraNa ki, vahIM sAmAyika kA niyamita kAla sunane meM AtA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM to zrAvaka ko pratikramaNa spaSTa kahA hai, yathA-sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka tathA zrAvikA ye saba apane citta, mana, lezyA, sAmAnya adhyavasAya, tIvra adhyavasAya tathA iMdriyAM bhI Avazyaka meM hI tallIna kara tathA artha para acchI taraha dhyAna rakhakara Avazyaka kI hI bhAvanA karate prAtaHkAla tathA saMdhyA ko Avazyaka kre| aura bhI usI sUtra meM kahA hai ki, jisa liye sAdhu aura zrAvaka ko rAtri tathA divasa ke aMtabhAga meM Avazyaka karanA par3atA hai / isalie pratikramaNa ko Avazyaka kahate haiN| ataH sAdhu kI taraha zrAvaka ko bhI zrIsudharmAsvAmI Adi AcArya kI paraMparA se calatA AyA huA pratikramaNa mukhyataH donoM samaya karanA caahie| kAraNa ki, usase dina meM tathA rAtri meM kiye hue pApoM kI zuddhi hokara apAra phala prApta hotA hai| kahA hai ki, "jIvapradeza meM se pApakarma ko nikAla denevAlA, kaSAyarUpI bhAvazatru ko jItanevAlA, puNya ko utpanna karanevAlA aura mukti kA kAraNa aisA pratikramaNa nitya do bAra karanA caahie|" pratikramaNa Upara eka aisA dRSTAMta sunA jAtA hai kipratikramaNa kI zraddhA para kathA : dillI meM devasIrAipratikramaNa kA abhigraha pAlanevAlA eka zrAvaka rahatA thaa| rAjavyApAra meM kucha aparAdha meM A jAne se bAdazAha ne usake sarvAMga meM ber3iyAM kara use baMdIgRha meM DAlA, usa dina laMghana huA thA, to bhI use saMdhyAsamaya pratikramaNa karane ke lie paharedAroM ko eka TaMka suvarNa denA kabUla kara do ghar3I hAtha chur3Aye, aura pratikramaNa kiyaa| isa prakAra eka mAsa meM usane sATha TaMka suvarNa pratikrama ke nimitta diye / niyama pAlana meM usakI aisI dRr3hatA jAnakara bAdazAha cakita ho gayA, aura usane use baMdIgRha se mukta kara ziropAva diyA tathA pUrva kI taraha usakA vizeSa sanmAna kiyA / isa taraha pratikramaNa karane meM yatanA aura dRr3hatA rakhanI caahie|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 305 pratikramaNa kA samaya : pratikramaNa ke 1 devasI, 2 rAi, 3 pakkhI , 4 caumAsI aura 5 saMvatsarI aise pAMca bheda haiN| inakA samaya utsarga mArga se isa prakAra kahA hai ki-'gItArthapuruSa sUryabiMba kA ardhabhAga asta ho taba (daivasika pratikramaNa) sUtra kahate haiN| yaha prAmANika vacana hai, isalie devasIpratikramaNa kA samaya sUrya ardhaasta ho yaha hai| rAi pratikramaNa kA kAla isa prakAra hai-AcArya Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) karane kA samaya hotA hai, taba nidrA tyAgate haiM, aura Avazyaka isa rIti se karate haiM ki jisase daza paDilehaNA karate hI sUryodaya ho jaay| apavAda mArga se to devasIpratikramaNa dina ke tIsare prahara se ardharAtri taka kiyA jAtA hai, yogazAstra kI vRtti meM to devasIpratikramaNa madhyAhna se lekara ardharAtri taka kiyA jAtA hai aisA kahA hai, isI prakAra rAipratikramaNa madhya rAtri se lekara madhyAhna taka kiyA jAtA hai, kahA hai ki 'rAipratikramaNa AvazyakacUrNi ke abhiprAyAnusAra ugghADaporisI taka kiyA jAtA hai, aura vyavahArasUtra ke abhiprAya se purimaDa (madhyAhna) taka kiyA jAtA hai|' pAkSikapratikramaNa pakhavAr3e ke aMta meM, cAturmAsika caumAsa ke aMta meM aura sAMvatsarika varSa ke aMta meM kiyA jAtA hai| pAkSika pratikramaNa kaba ? zaMkAH pakkhI (pAkSika) pratikramaNa caturdazI ko kiyA jAtA hai ki amAvAsyA ___ athavA pUrNimA ko? uttara : "hama kahate haiM ki caturdazI ko hI kiyA jaay| jo amAvasyA athavA pUrNimA ko pakkhI pratikramaNa kiyA jAya to caturdazI tathA pakkhI ke dina bhI upavAsa karane kA kahate haiM, isa se pakkhI AlocanA bhI chaha se ho jAtI hai| aura aisA karane se Agamavacana kA virodha AtA hai| Agama meM kahA hai ki-'aTThama-chaTTha-cautthaM, saMvaccharacAumAsapakkhesu' dUsare Agama meM jahAM 'pAkSika' zabda grahaNa kiyA hai, vahAM 'caturdazI' zabda grahaNa kiyA hai vahAM 'pAkSika' zabda pRthak nahIM liyaa| yathA''ahamicauddasIsu uvavAsakaraNaM' yaha vacana pAkSikacUrNi meM hai| "soaTTamicauddasIsu uvavAsaM karei' yaha vacana AvazyakacUrNi meM hai| ''cautthachaTTaTThamakaraNe aTThamipakkhacaumAsavarise a' yaha vacana vyavahArabhASya kI pIThikA meM hai| 1. devasiya paDikkamaNe ThAuM yaha sUtra bolA jAtA hai| te puNa sasUri uccia, paasvnnuccaarkaanbhuumio| pehittA atthamie, taM tussaggaM saeThANe 1209 / / Avazyaka sUtra TIkA ke 209 meM zloka meM 24 mAMDalA karane ke pazcAt sUryAsta ke samaya pratikramaNa ThAne kA a.rA.ko. bhA.3/414 pRSTha para vidhAna hai| 2. saMvatsarI para aTThama, caumAsI para chaTTha aura pakkhI para upavAsa krnaa| 3. aSTamIcaturdazI ko upavAsa krnaa| 4. so aSTamI caturdazI ko upavAsa kre| 5. aSTamI tathA pakkhI para upavAsa, caumAsI para chaTTha aura saMvatsarI para aTThama krnaa|

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306 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 'aTThamicauddasInANapaMcamIcaumAsa0' ityAdi vacana mahAnizItha meM haiN| vyavahArasUtra ke chaThe uddeze meM 'pakkhassa aTThamI khalu, mAsassa ya pakkhiaM muNeavvaM' isa vacana kI vyAkhyA karate hue vRttikAra ne 'pAkSika' zabda kA artha caturdazI hI kiyA hai| jo pakkhI aura caturdazI bhinna hote to Agama meM donoM zabda pRthak-pRthak Ate, parantu aisA nahIM hai| isase hama yaha nirNaya karate haiM ki pakkhI caturdazI ke dina hI hotI hai|" pUrvakAla meM caumAsI pUnama ko tathA saMvatsarI paMcamI ko karate the| parantu vartamAnakAla meM zrI kAlikAcArya kI AcaraNA se caumAsI caturdazI ko aura saMvatsarI cautha ko kI jAtI hai; yaha bAta sarvasammata hone se prAmANika hai| zrI kalpabhASya Adi graMthoM meM kahA hai ki kisI bhI AcArya ne kisI bhI samaya mana meM zaThatA na rakhate jo kucha niravadya AcaraNa kiyA ho aura anya AcAryoM ne usakA jo pratiSedha na kiyA ho, to vaha bahumata Acarita hI samajhanA caahie| (anAcarita nhiiN|) tIrthodgAra Adi granthoM meM bhI kahA hai ki zAlivAhana rAjA ne saMgha ke Adeza se zrI kAlikAcArya dvArA caturdazI ke dina caumAsI aura cautha ke dina saMvatsarI kraayii| nausau tirAnave ke sAla caturvidha zrIsaMgha ne caturdazI ke dina caumAsI pratikramaNa kiyaa| vaha AcaraNA pramANabhUta hai| isa viSaya kA savistRta varNana dekhanA ho to pUjyazrI kulamaMDana sUri viracita "vicArAmRtasaMgraha' dekho| pratikramaNa vidhi : ... pratikramaNa karane kI vidhi yogazAstra kI vRtti meM kahI huI ciraMtanAcArya kRta gAthAoM para se nizcita karanI cAhie yathA paMcavihAyAravisuddhiheumiha sAhu sAvago vaavi| paDikamaNaM saha guruNA, guruvirahe kuNai ikko'vi / / 1 / / arthaH isa manuSya bhava meM sAdhu ko tathA zrAvaka ko bhI paMcavidha AcAra kI zuddhi karanevAlA pratikramaNa guru ke sAtha yA guru kA yoga na ho to akele hI karanA caahie|||1|| vaMdittu ceiyAI, dAuM caurAie khmaasmnne| bhUnihiasiro sayalA-iAramicchokkaDaM dei / / 2 / / arthaH caityavandanakara, cAra khamAsamaNa de bhUmi para mastaka rakha sarva aticAra kA micchAdukkaDaM denaa||2|| sAmAiapuvvamicchA-mi ThAiThaM kaausggmiccaai| suttaM maNia palaMbia-bhua kupparadhariapahiraNao // 3 // ghoDagamAIdose-hiM virahiaMto karei ussggN| nAhiaho jANuDaM, cauraMgulaThaiakaDipaTTo // 4 // arthaH sAmAyika sUtra kathanakara 'icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM" ityAdi sUtra bolanA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 307 aura pazcAt bhujAeM laMbIkara tathA kohanI se colapaTTa dhAraNakara rajoharaNa, yA caravalA aura muhapatti hAtha meM rakhakara ghoDaga Adi doSa TAlakara kAussagga kre| usa samaya pahanA huA vastra nAbhi se nIce aura ghuTanoM se cAra aMgula UMcA honA cAhie // 3-4 // tattha ya dharei hiae, jahakkama diNakae aiaare| pArettu NamokkAre-Na paDhai cauvIsathayadaMDaM / / 5 / / arthaH kAussagga karate vakhata mana meM dinabhara ke kie hue aticAroM kA citavana krnaa| pazcAt navakAra se kAussagga pArakara logassa khnaa||5|| saMDAsage pamajjia, uvavisia alggbiaybaahujuo| muhaNaMtagaM ca kAyaM, ca pehae paMcavIsaihA / / 6 / / arthaH saMDAsaka pUMjakara nIce baiTha donoM bhujAeM zarIra se alaga lambI kara muhapatti tathA kAyA kI paccIsa-paccIsa paDilehaNA krnaa||6|| uhia Thio saviNayaM, vihiNA guruNo karei kiikmm| .. battIsadosarahiaM, paNavIsAvassagavisuddhaM // 7 // arthaH uThakara khar3e rahakara vidhipUrvaka guru ko kRtikarma (vandanA) kre| usameM battIsa doSa TAlanA, aura paccIsa Avazyaka kI vizuddhi rkhnaa||7|| aha saMmamavaNayaMgo, krjuavihidhriaputtiryhrnno| pariciMtai aiAre, jahakkama gurupuro viaDe // 8 // arthaH pazcAt samyag rIti se zarIra namAkara donoM hAtha meM yathAvidhi muhapatti aura rajoharaNa athavA caravalA lekara guru ke sanmukha spaSTatA se aticAroM kA citavana krnaa||8|| aha uvavisittu sattaM, sAmAiamAi paDhiya pyo| abmuTThiamhi iccAi paDhai duhao Dio vihiNA // 9 // arthaH pazcAt nIce baiThakara sAmAyika Adi sUtra yatanA se khe| tatpazcAt dravya bhAva se uThakara 'abbhuTThiamhi' ityAdi pATha vidhipUrvaka khe| * dAUNa vaMdaNaM to, paNagAisu jaisu khAmae tinnnni| kiikammaM kariya Ayari-amAi gAhAtigaM paDhae // 10 // arthaH pazcAt vandanA karake pAMca Adi sAdhu ho taba tIna Adi sAdhuoM ko khamAve aura 'Ayaria' ityAdi tIna gAthAoM kA pATha khe| ia sAmAiaussaggasuttamuccaria kaausggtthio| ciMtai ujjoadugaM, carittaaiArasuddhikae / / 11 / / arthaH isa prakAra sAmAyikasUtra tathA kAyotsarga sUtra kA pAThakahakara, cAritrAcAra zuddhi ke lie kAussaggakara do logassa kA cintana karanA / / 11 / /

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308 arthaH tadanaMtara arthaH zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vihiNA pAria saMmattasuddhiheuM ca paDhai ujjo taha savvaloaarihaMtaceiArAhaNussaggaM / / 12 / / kAuM ujjoagaraM, ciMtia pArei suddhsNmtto| pukkharavaradIvaI, kaDai suasohaNanimittaM // 13 // tadanaMtara yathAvidhi kAussagga ko pArakara samyaktvazuddhi ke hetu prakaTa logassa kahe, vaise hI sarvaloka vyApI arihaMta caityoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie kAussaggakara usameM eka logassa ciMtana kare aura usase zuddha samyaktvadhArI hokara kAussagga paare| tatpazcAt zrutazuddhi ke lie pukkharavaradI kahe / / 12-13 / / puNa paNavIsossAsaM, ussagaM kuNai pArae vihinnaa| to sayalakusalakiriA-phalANa siddhANa paDhai thayaM / / 14 / / .. * pazcAt paccIsa uzvAsa kA kAussagga karanA va yathAvidhi pAranA. tatpazcAt sakalazubhakriyAoM kA phala pAye hue siddha paramAtmA kA stavana kahanA // 14 // 'aha suasamiddhiheLaM, suadevIe karei ussggN| ciMtei namokkAraM, suNai va deI va tIi thuI // 15 // pazcAt zrutasamRddhi ke nimitta zrutadevI kA kAussagga kare, aura usameM navakAra ciMtana kre| tadanaMtara zrutadevI kI stuti sune athavA svayaM kahe // 15 // evaM khettasurIra, ussaggaM kuNai suNai dei thuii| paDhiUNa paMcamaMgalamuvavisai pamajje saMDAse // 16 // arthaH isI prakAra kSetradevI kA kAussagga kara usakI stuti sune athavA svayaM kahe, pazcAt paMcamaMgala kahakara saMDAsA (saMdhi) pramArjana karake nIce baiThe // 16 // puvvavihiNeva pehia, puttiM dAUNa vaMdaNaM gurunno| icchAmo aNusarTiti bhaNia jANUhi to ThAI // 17 // arthaH pazcAt pUrvokta vidhi se hI muhapatti paDilehaNakara guru ko vaMdanA kre| tatpazcAt 'icchAmo aNusahi kaha ghuTanoM para baiThe / / 17 / / guruthui gahaNe thui tiNNi vaddhamANakkharassarA pddhi| sakkatyavaM thavaM paDhiakuNai pacchittaThassaggaM // 18 // arthaH guru stuti kahe 'namo'stu varddhamAnAya' ityAdi tIna stuti ucca svara se 1. isa sUtra ke racanAkAla meM pratikramaNa meM pratidina zrutadevI evaM kSetradevI kA kAyotsarga, stuti AcaraNA se praviSTa ho gayA thA jisase isameM usakA ullekha hai| inake samaya meM tristutika matavAle the| zrAddhapratikramaNa sUtravRtti dekheN| arthaH

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309 arthaH zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam khnaa| pazcAt namotthuNaM kaha prAyazcitta ke lie kAussagga krnaa'||18|| evaM tA devisiaM, rAiamavi evameva navari thiN| paDhamaM dAuMmicchA-mi dukkaDaM paDhai sakkatthavaM / / 19 / / arthaH isa prakAra devasIpratikramaNa kI vidhi khii| rAipratikramaNa kI vidhi bhI isI ke anusAra hai, usameM itanA hI vizeSa hai ki, prathama micchA mi dukkaDaM dekara pazcAt zakrastava kahanA / / 19 / / / uTThiakarei vihiNA, ussaggaM ciMtae a ujjo| bIaMdasaNasuddhI-i ciMtae tattha imameva / / 20 / / uThakara yathAvidhi kAussagga kare, aura usameM logassa ciMtana kare, tathA darzanazuddhi ke lie dUsarA kAussaggakara usameM bhI logassa kA hI ciMtana kare // 20 // taie nisAiAraM, jahakkama ciMtiUNa paarei| siddhatthayaM paDhittA, pamajjasaMDAsamuvavisai / / 21 / / ...... arthaH tIsare kAussagga meM kramazaH rAtri meM hue aticAroM kA ciMtana kare, va pazcAt paare| tadanaMtara siddhastava kaha saMDAsA pramArjana karake baiThe // 21 // puvvaM va puttipehaNa-vaMdaNamAloa suttapaDhaNaM c| vaMdaNa khAmaNavaMdaNa-gAhAtigapaDhaNamussaggo / / 22 / / arthaH pUrvakI taraha muhapatti kI paDilehaNA, vaMdanA tathA AlocanA aura pratikramaNa sUtra kA pATha karanA tatpazcAt vaMdanA, khAmaNA, punaH vaMdanAkara Ayaria uvajjhAe ityAdi tIna gAthAeM kaha kAussagga karanA / / 22 / / tattha ya ciMtai saMjama-jogANa na hoI jeNa me haannii| taM paDivajjAmi tavaM, chammAsaMtA na kAThamalaM // 23 // arthaH usa kAussagga meM isa prakAra ciMtana kare ki, 'jisameM mere saMyamayoga kI ... hAni na ho, usa tapasyA ko maiM aMgIkAra kruuN| prathama cha:mAsI tapa karane kI to mere meM zakti nahIM // 23 // . egAi iguNatIsUNayaMpi na saho na pNcmaasmvi| evaM cau-ti-du-mAsaM, na samattho egamAsaMpi // 24 // arthaH chaHmAsI meM eka dina kama, do dina kama aisA karate untIsa dina kama kareM to bhI utanI tapasyA karane kI mujha meM zakti nahIM, vaise hI paMcamAsI, caumAsI, trimAsI, dvimAsI tathA eka mAsakhamaNa bhI karane kI mere meM zakti nahIM // 24 // jAtaMpi terasUNaM, caThatIsaimAi No duhaanniie| 1. isa sUtra ke racanAkAla meM dukkha-kkhaoM kA kAyotsarga evaM zAMti kA praveza nahIM huA thaa|

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310 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam jA cauthaM to AyaM-bilAi jA porisI namo vA / / 5 / / arthaH mAsakhamaNa meM teraha kama kare vahAM taka tathA solaha upavAsa (cottIsa bhakta) se lekara eka eka upavAsa (do do bhakta) kama karate cotha bhakta (eka upavAsa) taka tapasyA karane kI bhI mere meM zakti nahIM aise AMbila Adi, porisI tathA navakArasI taka ciMtana karanA / / 25 / / jaM sakkai taM hiae, dharettu pArettu pehae potti| dAuM vaMdaNamasaDho, taM cia paccakkhae vihiNA / / 26 / / arthaH uparokta tapasyA meM jo tapasyA karane kI zakti ho vaha hRdaya meM nizcita karanA aura kAussagga pAra, muMhapatti paDilehaNa krnaa| pazcAt saralabhAva se vaMdanA dekara jo tapasyA mana meM dhArI ho usakA yathAvidhi paccakkhANa lenA // 26 // icchAmo aNusahiti bhaNia uvavisia par3hai tiNNi thuii| miThasaddeNaM sakka-tthayAi to ceie vaMde // 27 // arthaH pazcAt 'icchAmo aNusaDiM' kaha nIce baiTha kara mRdusvara se tIna stuti kA pATha khe| tatpazcAt 'namotthuNaM Adi kaha caityavaMdana kare // 27 // aha pakkhiaMcauddasi diNami puvvaM va tattha devsi| suttataM paDikamiuM, to sammamimaM kama kuNai / / 28 / / arthaH aba catudarzI ke dina karane kA pakkhIpratikramaNa kahate haiN| usameM prathama uparokta kathanAnusAra devasIpratikramaNa sUtrakepATha taka vidhikaha pratikramaNa karanA pazcAt Age kahA jAtA hai usake anusAra anukrama se acchI taraha karanA ||2811muhpottii vaMdaNayaM, saMbuddhAkhAmaNaM thaa''loe| vaMdaNa patteakkhAmaNaM ca vaMdaNayamahasuttaM // 29 / / arthaH prathama muMhapatti kA paDilehana karanA, tathA vaMdana karanA, pazcAt saMbuddhAkhAmaNA tathA aticAra kI AlocanAkara bAda meM vaMdanA tathA pratyekakhAmaNA karanA, tadanaMtara vaMdanakara pAkSika sUtra khnaa||29|| suttaM abbhuTThANaM, ussaggo puttivaMdaNaM taha y| .. pajjati a khAmaNayaM, taha cauro thobhavaMdaNayA // 30 // arthaH pazcAt pratikramaNasUtra kahakara kAussagga sUtra kA pATha kahakara kAussagga krnaa| tatpazcAt muMhapatti paDilehanakara vaMdanA karake pAyaMtika khAmaNA kare aura cAra thobhavaMdanA kare // 30 // puvvavihiNeva savvaM, devasi vaMdaNAito kunni| sijjasurI ussagge, bheo saMtithayapaDhaNe a / / 31 / /

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 311 arthaH ....pazcAt pUrvokta vidhi ke anusAra devasIpratikramaNa vaMdanAdika krnaa| usameM sijjasurI kA kAussagga' aura ajitazAMtistava pATha meM kahanA itanA pheraphAra hai // 31 // evaM cia caThamAse, varise ajahakkama vihI nneo| pakkhacaThamAsavarise-su navari nAmaMmi nANattaM / / 3 / / arthaH isI prakAra caumAsI tathA saMvatsarI pratikramaNa kI vidhi jAnanA, usameM itanA vizeSa ki, pakkhIpratikramaNa ho to 'pakkhI' caumAsI hove to 'caumAsI' aura saMvatsarI ho to 'saMvatsarI' aise bhinna-bhinna nAma Ate haiM // 32 // taha ussaggojjoA, bArasa vIsA samaMgalaM cttaa| saMbuddhakhAmaNaM tipaNasattasAhUNa jahasaMkhaM / / 33 / / arthaH usI prakAra pakkhI ke kAussagga meM bAraha, caumAsI ke kAussagga meM bIsa aura saMvatsarI ke kAussagga meM cAlIsa loyassa kA kAussagga navakAra sahita ciMtana krnaa| tathA saMbuddhakhAmaNeNaM pakkhI, aura caumAsI aura saMvatsarI meM kramazaH tIna, pAMca tathA sAta sAdhuoM ko avazya karanA // 33 // haribhadrasUrikRta AvazyakavRtti meM vandanakaniyukti ke andara AyI huI 'cattAri paDikkamaNe' isa gAthA kI vyAkhyA ke avasara meM saMbuddhakhAmaNa ke viSaya meM kahA hai ki, devasIpratikramaNa meM jaghanya tIna, pakkhI tathA caumAsI meM pAMca aura saMvatsarI meM sAta sAdhuoMko avazya khmaanaa| pravacanasAroddhArakI vRtti meM AyI huI vRddhasAmAcArI meM bhI aisA hI kahA hai| pratikramaNa ke anukrama kA vicAra pUjya zrIjayacandrasUrikRta pratikramaNagarbhahetu nAmaka grantha meM se jAna lenA caahie| sAdhu sevA : usI taraha AzAtanA TAlanA Adi vidhi se munirAja kI athavA guNavAna tathA atizaya dharmiSTha zrAvaka Adi kI vizrAmaNA (sevA) kre| vizrAmaNA yaha upalakSaNa hai, isalie sukhasaMyama yAtrA kI pRcchA Adi bhI kare, pUrvabhava meM pAMcaso sAdhuoM kI sevA karane se cakravartI kI apekSA adhika balavAna hue bAhubali Adi ke dRSTAnta se sevA kA phala vicaarnaa| utsarga mArga se dekhate sAdhuoM ko kisIse bhI sevA nahIM karAnA caahie| kAraNa ki, 'saMvAhaNA daMtapahoaNA a yaha Agamavacana se niSedha 1. isa sUtra ke racanAkAla meM pAkSika pratikramaNa meM bhuvana devatA kA eka kAussagga karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai aura vaha bhI kAussagga hI likhA hai, stuti kA vidhAna nahIM kiyaa| arthAt vidhiyoM meM aneka prakAra se parAvartana huA hai|

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312 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kiyA hai| apavAda mArga se sAdhuoM ko sevA karAnI ho to sAdhu se hI karAnI caahie| tathA kAraNavaza sAdhu ke abhAva meM yogya zrAvaka se karAnI cAhie, yadi mahAn munirAja sevA nahIM karAte, tathApi mana ke pariNAma zuddha rakha sevA ke badale una munirAja ko khamAsamaNa dene se bhI nirjarA kA lAbha hotA hai, aura aisA karane se vinaya bhI kiyA jAtA hai| sone ke pUrva svAdhyAya evaM dharmopadeza : ___ tatpazcAt pUrva meM par3he hue 'dinakRtya' Adi zrAvaka kI vidhi dikhAnevAle granthoM kI athavA upadezamAlA, karmagraMtha Adi granthoM kA punarAvartanarUpa, zIlAMga Adi ratha kI gAthA ginanerUpa athavA navakAra kI valayAkAraAvRtti Adi svAdhyAya apanI buddhi ke anusAra mana kI ekAgratA ke nimitta krnaa| zIlAMga ratha: zIlAMga ratha isa gAthA ke anusAra haikaraNe 3 joe 3 sannA 4, iMdia 5 bhUmAi 10 samaNadhammo a10|| sIlaMgasahassANaM aTThArasagassa nipphatti // 1 // arthaH karaNa, karAvaNa, anumodana ye tIna karaNa, ina tInoM ko mana, vacana, kAyA ke tIna yoga se guNA karate nau hue| ina nau ko AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha ina cAra saMjJAoM se guNA karate 36 hue| unako cakSu, sparza, zrotra, rasa aura ghrANa ina pAMca indriyoM se guNA karate 180 ekasau assI hue, unako pRthivIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beiMdriya, teiMdriya, cauradriya, paMceMdriya aura ajIvakAya ina dasa bheda ke sAtha guNA karate 1800 aTThArahasau hue| unako 1 kSAnti, 2 mArdava, 3 Arjava, 4 mukti (nirlobhatA), 5 tapa, 6 saMyama, 7 satya, 8 zauca (pavitratA), 9 akiMcanatA (parigrahatyAga) aura 10 brahmacarya (caturthavrata) ina daza prakAra ke sAdhu dharma se guNA karate 18000 aTThAraha hajAra hote haiN| isa prakAra zIlAMga ratha ke 18000 bheda jaannaa| zIlAMgaratha kI bhAvanA kA pATha isa prakAra hai'je no karaMti maNasA, nijjiaaahaarsnnsoiNdii| puDhavikkAyAraMbha, khaMtijuA te muNI vaMde // 1 // ityaadi| isakA vizeSa svarUpa yaMtra parase jaannaa| sAdhu dharmaratha kA pATha isa prakAra haiAhAraAdi saMjJA aura zrotraAdi iMdriyoM ko jItanevAle jo muni pRthvIkAyaAdikA Arambha mana se bhI nahIM karate, una zAMtiAdi dazavidha dharma ke pAlanevAle muniyoM ko maiM vandanA karatA huuN| yaha eka bhaMga huaa| isa prakAra sabhI bhaMga jaannaa|| - -

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- zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 313 'na haNei sayaM sAhU, maNasA aahaarsnnsNvuddo| soiMdiasaMvaraNo, puDhavijie khaMtisaMpanno // 1 // ityaadi| sAmAcArIratha,kSamaNAratha,niyamaratha,AlocanAratha,taporatha,saMsAraratha,dharmaratha, saMyamaratha Adike pATha bhI isI prakAra jaannaa| vistAra ke kAraNa yahAM nahIM kahe gaye haiN| anAnupUrvi : navakAra kI valakagaNanA meM to pAMca pada AzrayI eka pUrvAnupUrvI, eka pazcAnupUrvI aura zeSa ekasau aTThAraha (118) anAnupUrviyAM AtI haiN| navapada Azrita anAnupUrvI to tIna lAkha bAsaTha hajAra AThasau aThahattara hotI haiN| anAnupUrvi Adi ginane kA vicAra tathA usakA svarUpa pUjya zrIjinakIrtisUri kRta 'saTIkaparameSThistava' meM se jAna lenA caahie| isa prakAra navakAra ginane se duSTazAkinI, vyaMtara, vairI, graha, mahAroga Adi kA zIghra hI nAza ho jAtA hai| yaha isakA isa loka meM bhI pratyakSa phala hai| paraloka AzrayI phala to ananta karma kSaya Adi hai| kahA hai ki jo pApakarma kI nirjarA mAsa kI athavA eka varSa kI tIvra tapasyA se hotI hai, vahI pApa kI nirjarA navakAra kI anAnupUrvi guNane se ardhakSaNa meM ho jAtI hai| zIlAMga ratha Adi kI gaNanA se bhI mana, vacana, kAyA kI ekAgratA hotI hai, aura usase trividha dhyAna hotA hai| siddhAnta meM bhI kahA hai ki bhaMgika zruta kI gaNanA karanevAlA manuSya trividha dhyAna meM pravRta ho jAtA isa prakAra svAdhyAya karane se dharmadAsa kI taraha apane Apako karmakSayAdi tathA dUsaroM ko pratibodhAdika bahuta guNa prApta hotA hai yathAdharmadAsa : dharmadAsa nitya sandhyA samaya devasIpratikramaNa karake svAdhyAya karatA thaa| usakA pitA suzrAvaka hote hue bhI svabhAva se hI bar3A krodhI thaa| eka samaya dharmadAsa ne apane pitA ko krodha kA tyAga karane ke hetu upadeza kiyaa| jisase vaha (pitA) bahuta kruddha ho gayA aura hAtha meM lakar3I le, usako mArane ke lie daur3ate rAtri kA samaya hone se thambhe se TakarAkara mara gayA aura duSTasarpa kI yoni meM gyaa| eka samaya vaha duSTa sarpa andhakAra meM dharmadAsa ko Dasane ke lie A rahA thaa| itane meM svAdhyAya karane ko baiThe hue dharmadAsa ke mukha meM se usane nimnokta gAthA sunI tivvaMpi puvvakoDIkayaMpi sukayaM muhttmittenn| kohaggahio haNiuM, hahA havai bhavadugevi duhI // 1 // ityaadi| isa svAdhyAya ke sunate hI usa sarpa ko jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna huA, jisase vaha anazana kara saudharmadevaloka meM devatA huA, aura putra (dharmadAsa) ko sarvakAryoM meM 1. AhAraAdi saMjJAoM kA zrotraAdiiMdriyoM kA saMvaraNa karanevAle, pRthvIkAya AdiArambha ko varjanevAle tathA kSAMti Adi dazavidha dharma ko pAlanevAle aise sAdhu manase bhI hiMsA na kre|

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314 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam sahAyatA dene lgaa| eka samaya svAdhyAya meM layalIna hote hI dharmadAsa ko kevalajJAna utpanna huA ityaadi| isalie svAdhyAya avazya karanA caahie| __ pazcAt zrAvaka ne sAmAyika pArakara apane ghara jAnA, aura apanI strI, putra, mitra, bhAI, sevaka, bahana, putravadhU, putrI, pautra, pautrI, kAkA, bhatIjA, munIma, gumAstA tathA anya svajanoM ko bhI unakI yogyatAnusAra dharmopadeza denaa| upadeza meM samyaktvamUla bAraha vrata grahaNa karanA, sarva dharmakRtyoM meM apanI saMpUrNazakti se yatanA Adi rakhanA, jahAM jinamaMdira tathA sAdharmika na ho aise sthAna meM na rahakara kusaMgati Adi kA tyAga karanA, navakArakI gaNanA karanA, trikAla caityavaMdana tathA jinapUjAkaranA, paccakkhANa Adi abhigraha lenA,zakti ke anusAra sAtakSetroM meM dhana kA vyaya karanA ityAdi viSaya kahanA cAhie, dinakRtya meM kahA hai ki jo puruSa apane strI, putra Adiko sarvajJapraNIta dharma meM nahIM lagAtA hai, to vaha (gRhastha) isa loka tathA paraloka meM unake (svajanoM ke) kiye hue kukarmoM se lipta hotA hai, kAraNa ki, loka meM yahI rIti hai| jaise cora ko annapAna Adi vastu se sahAyatA denevAlA manuSya bhI corI ke aparAdha meM sammilita kiyA jAtA hai. vaisA hI dharma ke viSaya meM smjho| isalie tattvajJAtA zrAvaka ko pratidina strI, putra Adi ko dravya se yathAyogya vastrAdi dekara tathA bhAva se dharmopadeza karake unakI bhalI burI avasthA kI khabara lenI caahie| 'poSya poSakaH' aisA vacana hai, isalie zrAvaka ko strIputrAdika ko vastrAdi dAna avazya karanA caahie| anyatra bhI kahA hai ki rASTra kA kiyA huA pApa rAjA ke sira para, rAjA kA kiyA huA pApa purohita ke sira para,strI kA kiyA huA pApa pati ke sirapara aura ziSya kA kiyA huA pApa guru ke sira para hai| strI, putrAdi kuTuMba ke logoM se gRhakArya meM lage rahane tathA pramAdAdi hone ke kAraNa guru ke pAsa jAkara dharma nahIM sunA jAtA, isIlie uparokta kathanAnusAra dharmopadeza karane se ve dharma meM pravRtta hote haiN| yahAM dhanyazreSThI ke kuTuMba kA dRSTAMta likhate haiM kidhanyazreSThI : dhanyapuranagara nivAsI dhanyazreSThI guru ke upadeza se suzrAvaka huaa| vaha pratidina apanI strI tathA cAra putroM ko dharmopadeza diyA karatA thaa| anukrama se strI aura putroM ko pratibodha huA; paraMtu caturtha putra nAstika kI taraha 'puNya-pApa kA phala kahAM hai?' aisA kahate rahane se pratibodhita nahIM huaa| isase dhanyazreSThI ke mana meM bahuta duHkha hotA thaa| eka samaya par3osa meM rahanevAlI eka vRddha suzrAvikA ko aMtima samaya para usane niryAmaNA karavAyI (dharma sunAyA) aura vacanabaddha kI ki, 'devatA hone para tU mere putra ko pratibodha krnaa|' vaha vRddha strI mRtyu ko prApta hokara saudharmadevaloka meM devI huii| usane apanI divya Rddhi Adi batAkara dhanyazreSThI ke putra ko pratibodhita kiyaa| isa prakAra gRhasvAmI ko apane strIputraAdi ko pratibodha karanA caahie| itane para bhI yadi ve pratibodha na pAye to phira gRhasvAmI ke sira para doSa nhiiN| kahA hai ki

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315 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam na bhavati dharmaH zrotuH sarvasyaikAntato hitshrvnnaat| bruvato'nugrahabuddhyA vaktustvekAntato bhavati // 1 // sabhI zrotAjanoM ko hitavacana sunane se dharmaprApti hotI hI hai, aisA niyama nahIM, paraMtu bhavyajIvoM para anugraha karane kI icchA se dharmopadeza karanevAle ko to avazya hI dharmaprApti hotI hai| mUlagAthA - 10 pAyaM ababhavirao,samae appaM karei to niiN| nihovarame thItaNuasuittAI viciMtijjA / / 10 / / saMkSepArtha : tatpazcAt suzrAvaka vizeSa karake abrahma (ratikrIr3A) se virakta rahakara avasara meM alpa nidrA le, aura nidrA ur3a jAye taba mana meM strI ke zarIra ke __ azucipane Adi kA cintana kre| vistArArthaH suzrAvaka svajanoM ko dharmopadeza karane ke anaMtara eka prahara rAtri bIta jAne ke bAda aura madhyarAtri hone ke pUrva apanI zarIraprakRti ke anukUla samaya para zayyAsthAna meM jAkara zAstrokta vidhi anusAra alpa nidrA le| nidrA lene ko jAte samaya zrAvaka ko kaise rahanA cAhie? vaha kahate haiM abrahma yAne ratikrIr3A se virakta rhnaa| tAtparyayAvajjIva brahmacarya (caturtha vrata) pAlane meM asamartha ho aise yuvAzrAvaka ko bhI parvatithi Adi vizeSa dinoM meM brahmacarya se hI rahanA caahie| kAraNa ki, brahmacarya kA phala bahuta hI bhArI hai| mahAbhArata meM bhI kahA hai ki he dharmarAja! eka rAtri taka brahmacarya pAlana karanevAle brahmacArI kI jo zubhagati hotI hai,vaha zubhagati sahasroM yajJa karane se bhI hotI hai yA nahIM? yaha kahA nahIM jA sktaa| upasthita gAthA meM 'nidaM vizeSya hai, aura 'appaM" yaha usakA vizeSaNa hai. tathA aisA nyAya hai ki, 'koI bhI vidhi athavA niSedhakA vAkya vizeSaNa sahita kahA ho to vaha vidhi athavA niSedha, aMpanA saMbaMdha vizeSaNa ke sAtha rakhatA hai|' isase 'nidrA lenA ho to alpa lenA' aisA yahAM kahane kA uddezya hai, paraMtu 'nidrA lenA' yaha kahane kA uddezya nhiiN| kAraNa ki, darzanAvaraNIya karma kA udaya hone se nidrA AtI hai| isalie nidrA lene kI vidhi zAstra kisalie kare? jo vastu anya kisI prakAra se prApta nahIM hotI, usakI vidhi zAstra karatA hai, aisA niyama hai| isa viSaya kA prathama hI eka bAra varNana kiyA jA cukA hai| vizeSa nidrA lenevAlA manuSya isa bhava se tathA parabhava se bhI bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| cora, vairI, dhUrta, durjana Adi loga bhI sahaja meM hI usapara hamalA kara sakate haiN| alpa nidrA lenA yaha mahApuruSa kA lakSaNa hai| Agama meM kahA hai ki appAhArappamaNitI appanidA ya je nraa| appovahiuvagaraNA devAvi hu taM namasaMti // 1 // jo puruSa alpAhArI,alpavacanI, alpanidrA lenevAlA tathA upadhi aura upakaraNa

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316 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam . bhI alpa rakhanevAlA hotA hai, usako devatA bhI praNAma karate haiN| nItizAstrAdika meM nidrA vidhi isa prakAra kahI gayI hai ki -- khaTamala (mAkaNa) Adi jIvoM se bharA huA, choTA, TUTA huA, kaSTakArI, mailA, sar3e hue pAyevAlA tathA agnikASTha (araNI) kA banA huA palaMga athavA cArapAI sone ke kAma meM na lenaa| sone tathA baiThane ke kAma meM cAra jor3a taka kA kASTha uttama hai; para pAMca yA adhika jor3a kASTha meM sonevAle manuSya usake kula kA nAza karatA hai| apane pUjanIya puruSa se UMce sthAna meM na sonA tathA paira bhIge hue rakhakara, uttara athavA pazcima dizA ko mastaka karake, bAMsa ke samAna laMbA hokara paira rakhane ke sthAna meM mastaka rakhakara na sonA; balki hastidaMta kI taraha sonA / devamaMdira meM, valmIka (bAmalA) para (sarpa ke bIla para) vRkSa ke nIce, smazAna meM tathA upadizA (koNadizA) meM mastaka karake na sonA / kalyANa kI icchA karanevAle puruSa ko sote samaya malamUtra kI zaMkA ho to usakA nivAraNa karanA, malamUtra tyAgane kA sthAna kahAM hai? use barAbara jAnanA cAhie, jala samIpa hai ki nahIM? so talAza karanA, tathA dvAra barAbara baMda karanA, iSTadeva ko namaskAra karake apamRtyu kA bhaya dUra karanA, pavitra honA, tatpazcAt yathArIti vastra pahanakara rakSAmaMtra se pavitra kI huI caur3I zayyA meM sarva AhAra kA parityAga karake bAyIM karavaTa se so rahanA / krodha se, bhaya se, zoka se, madyapAna se, ratikrIr3A se, bojhA uThAne se vAhana meM baiThane se tathA mArga calane se glAni pAyA huA, atisAra, zvAsa, hicakI, zUla, kSata (ghAva) ajIrNa Adi roga se pIr3ita, vRddha, bAla, durbala, kSINa aura tRSAtura Adi puruSoM ko kabhI dina meM bhI sonA caahie| grISmaRtu meM vAyu kA saMcaya, havA meM rukSatA tathA choTI rAtri hotI hai, isalie usa Rtu meM dina meM nidrA lenA hitakArI hai| paraMtu zeSa puruSoM ke zeSa Rtu meM dina meM nidrA lene se kapha, pitta hone se nidrA lenI yogya nahIM hotI hai| adhika Asakti se tathA binA avasara nidrA lenA acchA nahIM / kAraNa ki vaha nidrA kAlarAtri kI taraha sukha tathA AyuSya kA nAza karatI hai| sote samaya pUrvadizA meM mastaka kare to vidyA kA aura dakSiNa dizA meM kare to dhana kA lAbha hotA hai, pazcima dizA meM mastaka kare to ciMtA utpanna ho tathA uttaradizA meM kare to mRtyu athavA hAni hotI hai| sone kI vidhi : Agama meM kahI huI vidhi isa prakAra hai -zayana ke samaya caityavaMdana Adi karake deva tathA guru ko vaMdana karanA / cauvihAra Adi paccakkhANa graMthisahita uccAraNa karanA, tathA pUrva meM grahaNa kiye hue vrata meM rakhe hue parimANa kA saMkSepa karane rUpa dezAvakAzika vrata grahaNa karanA / dinakRtya meM kahA hai ki -- pANivaha musAdattaM, mehuNaM diNalAbhaNatthadaMDaM c| aMgIkayaM ca muttuM, savvaM uvabhogaparibhogaM // 1 // himajjhaM muttU, disigamaNaM muttu masagajUAI /

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vayakAehiM na kare, na kArave gaMThisahieNaM // 2 // artha H prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura dina lAbha (prAtaHkAla vidyamAna parigraha) ye sarva pUrva niyamita nahIM inakA niyama karatA huuN| vaha isa prakAra -- ekendriya ko tathA mazaka, jUM Adi trasa jIvoM ko chor3akara zeSa kA AraMbha aura sAparAdha trasa jIva saMbaMdhI tathA anya prANAtipAta, sAmAnya yA svapnAdi ke saMbhava se mana ko rokanA azakya hai, isalie gAMTha na choDUM vahAM taka vacana tathA kAyA se na karUM aura na kraauuN| isI prakAra mRSAvAda, adattAdAna aura maithuna kA bhI niyama jaannaa| tathA dinalAbha bhI niyamita nahIM thA, usakA abhI niyama karatA huuN| usI taraha anarthadaMDa kA bhI niyama karatA huuN| zayana, AcchAdana Adi chor3akara zeSa sarva bhogaparibhoga ko, ghara kA madhya bhAga chor3akara bAkI sarva dizi gamana ko gAMTha na choDUM vahAM taka vacana se tathA kAyA se na karUM, na karAUM aisA tyAga karatA huuN| isa rIti se dezAvakAzika grahaNa karane se mahAn phala prApta hotA hai, aura isase munirAja kI taraha niHsaMgapana utpanna hotA hai| yaha vrata jaise vaidya ke jIva vAnara ne prANAMta taka pAlA, aura usase usane dUsare bhava meM sarvotkRSTa phala pAyA, vaise hI vizeSaphala ke icchuka anya manuSya ko bhI mukhyataH pAlanA caahie| paraMtu vaise pAlane kI zakti na ho to anAbhogAdi cAra AgAroM meM se cauthe AgAra dvArA agni sulaganA Adi kAraNa se vaha (dezAvakAzika) vrata chor3e to bhI vratabhaMga nahIM hotA / vaidya ke jIva vAnara kA dRSTAMta zrIratnazekharasUrijI (viracita) AcArapradIpa graMtha meM dekho / isI prakAra cAra zaraNo ko aMgIkAra karanA / sarva jIva rAzi ko khamAnA / aTThAraha pApasthAnaka kA tyAga karanA / pApa kI niMdA karanA / puNya kI anumodanA krnaa| prathama navakAra kI gaNanA kara ----- 317 'jai me hujja pamAo, imassa dehassimAi rayaNIe / AhAramuvahi dehaM savvaM tiviheNa vosiriaM // 1 // > isa gAthA se tInabAra sAgArI anazana svIkAra karanA, aura sote samaya navakAra kA ciMtana karanA / ekAMta zayyA meM hI sonA, paraMtu jahAM strI Adi kA saMsarga ho vahAM nahIM sonA / kAraNa ki viSayasevana kA abhyAsa anAdikAla kA hai, aura veda kA udaya sahana karanA bahuta kaThina hai, jisase kadAcit kAmavAsanA se jIva pIr3ita ho / kahA hai ki - jaise lAkha kI vastu agni ke pAsa rakhate hI pighala jAtI hai, vaise hI dhIra aura durbala zarIravAlA puruSa ho to bhI vaha strI ke pAsa ho to pighala jAtA hai (kAmavaza hotA hai)| puruSa mana meM jo vAsanA rakhakara so jAtA hai, usI vAsanA meM vaha jAgRta hone 1. jo isa rAtri meM isa deha kA pramAda ho to yaha deha, AhAra aura upadhi ina sarve ko trividha se vosirAtA huuN|

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318 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam taka rahatA hai aisA Apta (sayAne) puruSoM kA vacana hai| ataeva moha kA sarvathA upazama karake vairAgyAdi bhAvanA se nidrA lenaa| vaisA karane se kusvapna nahIM Ate, balki uttamottama dhArmika hI svapna Ate haiN| dUsare sote samaya zubha bhAvanA rakhane se, sotA huA manuSya parAdhIna hone se, bahuta ApadA hone se,AyuSya sopakrama hone se tathA karma kI gati vicitra hone se kadAcit mRtyu ko prApta ho jAye, to bhI zubha gati hI hogii| kAraNa ki 'aMta meM jaisI mati, vaisI gati' aisA zAstra vacana hai| isa viSaya meM kapaTI sAdhu dvArA mAre hue udAyI rAjA kA dRSTAMta jaannaa| vAsanA vijaya : ___aba upasthita gAthA ke uttarArddha kI vyAkhyA karate haiM -pazcAt pichalI rAtri ko nidrA ur3a jAve, taba anAdikAla ke bhava ke abhyAsa ke rasase udaya pAnevAle durjaya kAmarAga ko jItane ke lie strI ke zarIra kA azucipana Adi mana meM cintana krnaa| 'azucipana Adi yahAM 'Adi' zabda kahA hai, ataeva jaMbUsvAmI, sthUlabhadrasvAmI Adi bar3e bar3e RSiyoM ne tathA sudarzana Adi suzrAvakoM ne duHsAdhya zIla pAlane ke lie jo mana kI ekAgratA kI vaha, kaSAyaAdi ko jItane ke lie jo upAya kiye ve, saMsAra kI atizaya viSamasthiti aura dharma ke manorathoM ina vastuoM kA cintana krnaa| usameM strIzarIra kI apavitratA, nindyapana Adi sarva prasiddha haiN| pUjya zrImunicandrasUrijI ne adhyAtmakalpadruma meM kahA hai ki are jIva! camar3I (tvacA), asthi (haDDI), ' majjA, AMtarar3iyAM, carabI, rakta, mAMsa,viSThA Adi azuci aura asthira pudgalasamUha strI ke zarIra ke AkAra meM pariNata hue haiM, usameM tujhe kyA ramaNIya lagatA hai? are jIva! viSThAAdi apavitra vastu dUrasthAna meM bhI jarAsI par3I huI dekhe, to tU thU thU karatA hai, aura nAka sikor3atA hai| aisA hote hue re mUrkha! usI azucivastu se bhare hue strI ke zarIra kI tU kaise abhilASA karatA hai? mAno viSThA kI thailI hI ho aisI, zarIra ke chidra meM se nikalate hue atyanta mala se mailI (malIna), utpanna hue kRmijAla se bharI huI, tathA capalatA se, kapaTa se aura asatyatA se puruSa ko ThaganevAlI strI ko usakI bAharI saphAI ke moha meM par3akara jo bhogatA hai, usase use naraka prApta hotI hai| kAmavikAra tInoM loka meM viDambanA karanevAlA hai, tathApi mana meM viSaya saMkalpa na kare to vaha (kAmavikAra) sahaja meM hI jItA jA sakatA hai| kahA hai ki kAma! jAnAmi te mUlaM, saGkalpAt kila jaayse| tameva na kariSyAmi, prabhaviSyasi me kutaH? // 1 // he kAmadeva! maiM terI jar3a jAnatA huuN| tU viSayasaMkalpa se utpanna hotA hai| isalie maiM viSayasaMkalpa hI na kruuN| jisase tU mere citta meM utpanna hI na hogaa| isa viSaya meM svayaM naI vivAhita ATha zreSThi kanyAoM ko pratibodha karanevAle aura ninyAnve karor3a svarNamudrA barAbara dhana kA tyAga karanevAle zrI jambUsvAmI kA, kozA vezyA meM Asakta ho sAr3he bAraha karor3a svarNamudrAeM vyayakara kAmavilAsa karanevAle tatkAla

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 319 dIkSA lekara kozA ke mahala meM hI cAturmAsa rahanevAle sthUlabhadra svAmI kA tathA abhayArAnI ke kiye hue aneka prakAra ke anukUla tathA pratikUla upasarga se mana meM lezamAtra bhI vikAra na pAnevAle sudarzana zreSThI Adi kA dRSTAnta prasiddha hai; isalie unako savistAra kahane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| kaSAya Adi doSoM para jaya-una doSoM kI mana meM ulaTI bhAvanA Adi karane se hotA hai| jaise krodha para jaya kSamA se, mAna para nirabhimAnapana se, mAyA para saralatA se, lobha para santoSa se, rAga para vairAgya se, dveSa para mitratA se, moha para viveka se,kAma para strI ke zarIra kI azucibhAvanA karane se,matsara para dUsaroM kI bar3hI huI saMpadA dekhane meM Aye to bhI IrSyA na rakhane se, viSaya para iMdriyadamana se, mana, vacana, kAyA ke azubha yoga para trigupti se, pramAda para sAvadhAna rahane se aura avirati para virati se sukha pUrvaka jaya hotI hai| takSakanAga ke mastaka para sthita maNi grahaNa karanA, athavA amRta pAna karanA, aise upadeza ke samAna yaha bAta honA azakya hai; aisI bhI mana meM kalpanA nahIM krnaa| sAdhu munirAja Adi una doSoM kA tyAga karake sadguNI hue pratyakSa dRSTi meM A rahe haiN| tathA dRr3haprahArI, cilAtIputra, rohiNeya cora Adi puruSoM ke dRSTAnta bhI isa viSaya para prasiddha haiN| kahA hai ki he logoM! jo jagat meM pUjanIya ho gaye, ve prathama apane hI samAna sAmAnya puruSa the; yaha samajhakara tuma doSa kA tyAga karane meM pUrNa utsAhI ho aisA koI kSetra nahIM ki, jisameM satpuruSa (janma se) utpanna hote haiM! aura zarIra iMdriyAM Adi vastueM jaise manuSya ko svabhAvataH hotI haiM, usa prakAra sAdhutva svAbhAvika nahIM milatA; parantu jo puruSa guNoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vahI sAdhu kahalAtA hai, isalie gaNoM ko upArjana kro| __ aho! he priyamitra viveka! tU bahuta puNya se mujhe milA hai| tU mujhe chor3akara kahIM mata jaa| maiM terI sahAyatA se zIghra hI janma tathA maraNa kA uccheda karatA huuN| kauna jAne? punaH terA va merA milApa ho ki na ho| prayatna-udyama karane se guNoM kI prApti hotI hai, aura prayatna karanA apane hAtha meM hI hai| aisA hote hue 'amuka bahuta guNI hai' yaha bAta kauna jIvita puruSa sahana kara sakatA hai? guNa se hI saMmAna kI prApti hotI hai| jAti jJAti ke ADambara se kucha nahIM hotaa| vana meM utpanna huA puSpa grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, aura pratyakSa apane zarIra se utpanna huA mala tyAga diyA jAtA hai| guNa se hI jagat meM mahimA bar3hatI hai, sthUla zarIra athavA pakI huI vRddhA (vaya) se mahimA nahIM bddh'tii| dekho, kevar3e ke bar3e aura jUne patte alaga raha jAte haiM, para bhItara ke choTe choTe naye pattoM ko sugaMdhita hone se saba koI svIkArate haiN| isI prakAra jisase kaSAyAdika kI utpatti hotI ho; usa vastu kA athavA usa pradeza kA tyAga karane se una doSoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| kahA hai ki jisa vastu se kaSAyarUpI agni kI utpatti hotI hai, usa vastu ko tyAga denA, aura jisa vastu se kaSAya kA upazama hotA hai usa vastu ko avazya grahaNa karanA caahie| sunate haiM ki, svabhAva se hI krodhI caMDarudra AcArya, krodha kI utpatti na

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320 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam hone ke hetu se ziSyoM se alaga rahate the| gati svarUpa kA cintana : saMsAra kI atizaya viSamasthiti--prAyaH cAroM gati meM atyanta duHkha bhogA jAtA hai, usa para se vicaarnaa| jisameM nArakI aura tiryaMca ina donoM meM atiduHkha hai vaha to prasiddha hI hai| kahA hai ki sAtoM narakabhUmi meM kSetravedanA aura binA zastra eka dUsare ko upajAI huI vedanA bhI hai| pAMca narakabhUmi meM zastra janya vedanA hai| aura tIna meM paramAdhArmika devatA kI kI huI vedanA bhI hai| naraka meM aharniza par3e hue nArakI jIvoM ko AMkha banda ho itane kAla taka bhI sukha nahIM, lagAtAra duHkha hI duHkha hai| he gautama! nArakI jIva naraka meM jo tIvra duHkha pAte haiM, usakI apekSA anantaguNA duHkha nigoda meM jaannaa| tiryaMca bhI cAbuka, aMkuza, paroMNI Adi kI mAra sahate haiM ityaadi| manuSya bhava meM bhI garbhavAsa, janma, jarA, maraNa, aneka prakAra kI pIr3A, vyAdhi, daridratA Adi upadrava hone se duHkha hI haiN| kahA hai ki he gautama! agni meM tapAkara lAlacola kI huI suiyAM eka samAna zarIra meM cubhAne se jitanI vedanA hotI hai| usase aSTa guNI vedanA garbhAvAsa meM hai| jaba jIva garbha meM se bAhara nikalate hI yoniyaMtra meM pIlAtA hai taba use uparokta vedanA se lakSaguNI athavA koTAkoTI guNI vedanA hotI hai| baMdIkhAne meM kaida, vadha, baMdhana, roga, dhananAza, maraNa, ApadA, saMtApa, apayaza, niMdA Adi duHkha manuSya bhava meM haiN| kitane hI manuSya, manuSya bhava pAkara ghoraciMtA, saMtApa, dAridya aura roga se . atyaMta udvega pAkara mara jAte haiN| devabhava meM bhI cyavana, parAbhava, IrSyAAdi haiM hii| kahA hai ki DAha (adekhAI),kheda, mada, ahaMkAra, krodha,mAyA,lobha ityAdi doSa se devatA bhI lipaTe hue haiM; isase unako sukha kahAM se ho? ityaadi| manoratha : . - - - - - - dharma ke manorathoM kI bhAvanA isa prakAra karanI caahie| zrAvaka ke ghara meM jJAnadarzanadhArI dAsa honA acchA; paraMtu mithyAtva se bhramita buddhivAlA cakravartI bhI anya jagaha honA ThIka nhiiN| maiM svajanAdika kA saMga chor3akara kaba gItArtha aura saMvegI guru mahArAja ke caraNa-kamaloM ke pAsa dIkSA lUMgA? maiM tapasyA se durbala-zarIra hokara kaba bhaya se athavA ghora upasarga se na DaratA huA smazAna Adi meM kAussagga kara uttamapuruSoM kI karaNI karUMgA? ityaadi| / iti zrIratnazekharasUri viracita zrAddhavidhikaumudIkI hiMdI bhASA kA rAtrikRtyaprakAzana nAmaka dvitIyaH prakAzaH saMpUrNaH mAnava bhava karma mukta hone ke lie karma rAjAne diyA hai|| aba maiM kyA kara rahA hU~? isa para ciMtana kr|

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mUla gAthA zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam saMkSepArtha : prakAza - 3 : parvakRtya 321 99 pavvesu posahAI baMbhaaNAraMbhatavavisesAI / Aso a cittaaTThAhiapamuhesu viseseNaM // 11 // suzrAvaka ne parvoM meM tathA vizeSakara Azvina mahine kI tathA caitra mahine kI aTThAi--(olI) meM pauSadhaAdi karanA, brahmacarya pAlanA, Arambha kA tyAga karanA aura vizeSa tapasyA Adi karanA // 11 // vistArArtha H 'pauSa' (dharma kI puSTi) ko 'dha' arthAt dhAraNa kare vaha pauSadha kahalAtA hai | zrAvaka ne siddhAnta meM kahe hue aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parvoM meM pauSadhaAdi vrata avazya krnaa| Agama meM kahA hai-jinamata meM sarva kAlaparvoM meM prazasta yoga hai hI / usameM bhI zrAvaka ko aSTamI tathA caturdazI ke dina avazya hI pauSadha krnaa| Upara 'pauSadhaAdi' kahA hai, isalie Adi zabda se zarIra Arogya na hone se athavA aise hI kisI anya yogya kAraNa se pauSadha na kiyA jA sake, to do bAra pratikramaNa, bahuta sI sAmAyika, dizA Adi kA atizaya saMkSepavAlA dezAvakAzikavrata Adi avazya sviikaarnaa| usI prakAra parvoM meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA, Arambha kA tyAga karanA, upavAsa Adi tapasyA zaktyAnusAra pUrva se adhika karanA / gAthA meM Adi zabda hai, usase snAtra, caityaparipATI, sarvasAdhuoM ko vandanA, supAtradAna Adi karake, nitya jitanA devagurupUjana, dAna Adi kiyA jAtA hai, usakI apekSA parva ke dina vizeSa karanA / kahA hai ki--jo pratidina dharmakriyA samyak prakAra se pAlo, to apAra lAbha hai; parantu jo vaisA na kiyA jA sakatA ho to, parva ke dina to avazya hI pAlo / vijayAdazamI (dazaharA), dIpamAlikA, akSayatRtIyA Adi laukika parvoM meM jaise miSTAnna bhakSaNa kI tathA vastra AbhUSaNa pahanane kI vizeSa yatanA rakhI jAtI hai, vaise dharma ke parva Ane para dharma meM bhI vizeSa yatanA ( pravRtti) rakhanI caahie| anyadarzanI loga bhI ekAdazI, amAvasyA Adi parvoM meM bahutasA Arambha tyAgate haiM, aura upavAsAdi karate haiM, tathA saMkrAnti, grahaNa Adi parvoM meM bhI apanI pUrNazakti se dAnAdika dete haiN| isalie zrAvaka ko to samasta parva dinoM meM avazya dharmakRtya vizeSa karane caahie| parva dina isa prakAra haiM - aSTamI 2, caturdazI 2, pUrNimA 1, aura amAvasyA 1 ye chaH parva pratyeka mAsa meM Ate haiM, aura pratyeka pakSa meM tIna ( aSTamI 1, caturdazI 1, pUrNimA 1 athavA amAvasyA 1 ) parva Ate haiN| isI prakAra 'gaNadhara zrI gautamasvAmI ne bIja, paMcamI, aSTamI, ekAdazI aura caturdazI' ye pAMca

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322 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam zrutatithiyAM (parvatithiyAM) kahI haiN| bIja do prakAra kA dharma ArAdhane ke lie, paMcamI pAMca jJAna ArAdhane ke lie, aSTamI AThoM karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie, ekAdazI gyAraha aMga kI sevA ke nimitta tathA caturdazI caudahapUrvo kI ArAdhanA ke lie jaannaa| ina pAMcoM parvo meM amAvasyA, pUrNimA sammilita karane se pratyeka pakSa meM chaH utkRSTa parva hote haiN| saMpUrNa varSa meM to aTThAi, caumAsI Adi bahuta se parva haiN| parva ke dina Arambha kA sarvathA tyAga na ho sake to alpa se bhI alpa Arambha krnaa| sacitta AhAra jIvahiMsAmaya hone se, vaha karane meM bahuta hI Arambha hotA hai, ataeva upasthita gAthA meM Arambha varjane ko kahA hai, jisase parva ke dina sacitta AhAra avazya varjanA, aisA samajhanA caahie| machaliyAM (sacitta) AhAra kI abhilASA se sAtavIM narakabhUmi meM jAtI haiN| isalie sacitta AhAra mana se bhI icchanA yogya nahIM; aisA vacana hai| isalie mukhyataH to zrAvaka ko, sadaiva sacitta AhAra tyAganA cAhie, parantu yadi vaisA na kara sake to parva ke dina to avazya hI tyAganA caahie| isI prakAra parva ke dina snAna karanA, bAla samAranA, sira gUMthanA, vastra Adi dhonA athavA raMganA, gAr3I hala Adi jotanA, dhAnyaAdi ke mUr3e bAMdhanA, carakhA Adi yaMtra calAnA, dalanA, kUTanA, pIsanA, pAna, phala, phUla Adi tor3anA, sacitta khar3iyA, hiramacI Adi bAMTanA, dhAnya Adi lIpanA, mATI Adi khodanA, gharaAdi bAMdhanA ityAdi saMpUrNa ArambhoM ko yathAzakti tyAga karanA caahie| Arambha binA apane kuTumba kA nirvAha na kara sake to kucha Arambha to gRhastha ko karanA par3atA hai, para sacitta AhAra kA tyAga karanA apane hAtha meM hone se aura sahaja sAdhya hone se use avazya karanA caahie| vizeSa rugNAvasthA Adi kAraNa se sarva sacitta AhAra kA tyAga na kiyA jA sake, to eka do vastu kA nAma le khulI rakhakara zeSa sarva sacitta vastuoM kA niyama krnaa| ___ isI prakAra Azvina tathA caitra kI aTThAi, tathA gAthA meM pramukha zabda hai jisase, caumAse kI tathA saMvatsarI kI aTThAi, tIna cAturmAsa (ASADha, kArtika aura phAlguna) aura saMvatsarI Adi parvo meM uparokta vidhi ke anusAra vizeSa dharmAnuSThAna krnaa| kahA hai ki-suzrAvaka ko saMvatsarI kI, caumAsI kI tathA aTThAi kI tithiyoM meM parama Adara se jinarAja kI pUjA, tapasyA tathA brahmacaryAdika guNoM meM tatpara rhnaa| sarva aTThAiyoM meM caitra aura Azvina kI aTThAiyAM zAzvatI haiN| kAraNa ki, una donoM aTThAiyoM meM vaimAnika devatA bhI naMdIzvara dvIpa Adi tIrthoM meM tIrthayAtrAdi utsava karate haiN| kahA hai ki--do yAtrAeM zAzvatI haiN| jisameM eka caitramAsa meM aura dUsarI Azvina mAsa meM, aTThAi mahimArUpa hotI hai| ye donoM yAtrAeM zAzvatI haiN| unako sampUrNa devatA tathA vidyAdhara nandIzvara dvIpa meM karate haiN| tathA manuSya apane-apane sthAnoM meM karate haiN| isI prakAra tIna cAturmAsa, saMvatsarI, chaH parva tithiyAM tathA tIrthaMkara ke janmAdi kalyANaka ityAdi meM jo yAtrAeM karate haiM ve azAzvatI haiN| jIvAbhigama sUtra meM bhI isa prakAra kahA hai ki

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323 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam bahuta se bhavanapati, vANamaMtara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika devatA naMdIzvaradvIpa meM tIna cAturmAsa tathA saMvatsarI para apAra mahimA se aTThAi mahimA karate haiN| prabhAta samaya meM paccakkhANa karane ke samaya jo tithi Aye vahI grahaNa krnaa| sUryodaya kA anusaraNa karake loka meM bhI dina Adi sarva vyavahAra calatA hai| kahA hai ki cAummAsia varise, pakkhia paMcaTThamIsu naayvvaa| tAo tihio jAsiM, udei saro na aNNAo // 1 // pUA paccakkhANaM paDikamaNaM tahaya niyamagahaNaM c| jIe udei sUro, tIi tihIe u kAyavvaM / / 2 / / udayaMmi jA tihI sA, pamANamiyarIi kiirmaanniie| ANAbhaMga'NavatthA, micchatta virAhaNaM pAve // 3 // pArAzara smRti Adi graMtha meM bhI kahA hai ki jo tithi sUryodaya ke samaya thoDI bhI ho, vahI tithi saMpUrNa mAnanA cAhie, parantu udaya ke samaya na hone para vaha pazcAt bahuta kAla taka ho to bhI saMpUrNa nahIM maannaa| zrIumAsvAtivAcaka kA vacana bhI isa prakAra sunate haiM ki-parvatithi kA kSaya ho to usakI pUrva kI tithi karanA, tathA vRddhi ho to dUsarI karanA, aura zrIvIrabhagavAn ke jJAna tathA nirvANa kalyANaka lokAnusaraNa se krnaa| arihanta ke janmAdi pAMcakalyANaka bhI parvatithi rUpa hI samajhanA caahie| do tIna kalyANaka jisa dina ho to vaha vizeSa parvatithi maannaa| sunate haiM ki sarva parvatithiyoM kI ArAdhanA karane ko asamarthakRSNa mahArAja ne zrIneminAtha bhagavAna ko pUchA ki, 'he svAmin! sAre varSa meM ArAdhana karane yogya utkRSTa parva kauna sA hai?' bhagavAn ne kahA-'he mahAbhAga! jinarAja ke paMcakalyANaka se pavitra huI mArgazIrSa zuklA ekAdazI (mauna ekAdazI) ArAdhanA karane ke yogya hai| isa tithi meM pAMca bharata aura pAMca eravata milakara daza kSetroM meM pratyeka meM pAMca pAMca milakara saba pacAsa kalyANaka hue|' pazcAt kRSNa ne mauna, pauSadha, upavAsa Adi karake usa dina kI ArAdhanA kii| tatpazcAt 'yathA rAjA tathA prajA' ke nyAya se sarvalogoM meM yaha ekAdazI ArAdhane ke yogya hai| yaha prasiddhi huii| parvatithi ke dina vrata, paccakkhANa Adi karane se mahat phala prApta hotA hai| kAraNa ki, usase zubhagati kA AyuSya saMcita hotA hai| Agama meM kahA hai kiprazna : he bhagavan! bIja Adi tithiyoM meM kiyA huA dharmAnuSThAna kyA phala detA hai? uttara H he gautama! bahuta phala hai| kAraNa ki, prAyaH ina parva-tithiyoM meM parabhava kA AyuSya baMdhatA hai| isalie taraha-taraha kI tapasyA dharmAnuSThAna karanA, ki jisase zubha AyuSya upArjana ho, prathama se hI AyuSya baMdhA huA ho to pIche se bahuta sA dharmAnuSThAna karane se bhI vaha nahIM ttltaa| jaise pUrva meM rAjA zreNika ne garbhavatI hariNI ko mArI, usakA garbha alagakara apane kaMdhe kI tarapha dRSTi karate narakagati kA AyuSya

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324 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam upArjana kiyaa| pIche se use kSAyika samyaktva huA, to bhI vaha AyuSya nahIM ttlaa| anyadarzana meM bhI parvatithi ko abhyaMgasnAna (taila lagAkara nhAnA), maithunaAdi karanA manA kiyA hai| viSNupurANa meM kahA hai ki he rAjendra! caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA, pUrNimA aura sUrya kI saMkrAnti itane parva kahalAte haiN| jo puruSa ina parvo meM abhyaMga kare, ratikrIr3A kare, aura mAMsa khAye to vaha manuSya marakara 'viNmUtrabhojana' nAmaka naraka meM jAtA hai| manusmRti meM bhI kahA hai ki'-Rtu meM hI ratikrIr3A karanevAlA aura amAvasyA, aSTamI, pUrNimA aura caturdazI ina tithiyoM meM ratikrIr3A na karanevAlA brAhmaNa nitya brahmacArI kahalAtA hai| isalie parva ke avasara para apanI pUrNazakti se dharmAcaraNa ke hetu yatna karanA caahie| samaya para thor3AsA bhI pAnabhojana karane se jaise vizeSa guNa hotA hai, vaise hI avasara para thor3A hI dharmAnuSThAna karane se bhI bahuta phala prApta hotA hai| vaidyakazAstrameM kahA hai ki zarada Rtu meM jo kuchajala piyA ho, pauSa mAsa meM tathA mAha mAsa meM jo kucha bhakSaNa kiyA ho aura jyeSTha tathA ASADha mAsa meM je kucha nidrA lI ho usI para manuSya jIvita rahate haiN| varSA Rtu (sAvaNa, bhAdravA) meM lavaNa, zarada Rtu (Asoja-kArtika) meM jala, hemanta (mArgazIrSa, pauSa) Rtu meM gAya kA dUdha, zizira (mAha, phAlguNa) Rtu meM Amale kA rasa, vasanta (caitra,vaisAkha) Rtu meM ghI aura grISma (jyeSTa, ASADha) Rtu meM gur3a amRta ke samAna hai| parva kI mahimA aisI hai ki, jisase prAyaH adharmI ko dharma karane kI, nirdaya ko dayA karane kI, avirati logoM ko virati aMgIkAra karane kI, kRpaNa logoM ko dhana kharca karane kI, kuzIla puruSoM ko zIla pAlane kI aura kabhI kabhI tapasyA na karanevAle ko bhI tapasyA karane kI baddhi ho jAtI hai yaha bAta vartamAna meM sarvadarzanoM meM pAyI jAtI hai| kahA hai ki jina parvo ke prabhAva se nirdaya aura adharmI puruSoM ko bhI dharma karane kI buddhi hotI hai, aise saMvatsarI aura caumAsI parvo kI jinhoMne yathAvidhi ArAdhanA kI unakI jaya ho| isalie parva meM pauSadha Adi dharmAnuSThAna avazya krnaa| pauSadha : pauSadhake cAra prakAra Adi viSayoM kA varNana arthadIpikA (mUlagranthakAraviracita) meM kiyA gayA hai| pauSadha tIna prakAra ke haiM-1 ahorAtripauSadha, 2 divasapauSadha aura 3 rAtripauSadha. ahorAtripauSadha kI vidhi isa prakAra hai-zrAvaka ko jisa dina pauSadha lenA ho, usa dina sarva gRhavyApAra kA tyAga karanA, aura pauSadha ke sarva upakaraNa le pauSadhazAlA meM athavA sAdhu ke pAsa jaanaa| pazcAt aMga kA paDilehaNa karake bar3InIti tathA laghunIti kI bhUmi paDilehaNa krnaa| tatpazcAt guru ke pAsa athavA navakAra ginakara sthApanAcArya kI sthApanAkara iriyAvahI pratikramaNa kre| 'pazcAta eka khamAsamaNa se 1. yaha unakI mAnyatA kucha aMza meM dharma ko puSTa karane ke lie darzAyI hai| 2. saudharmabRhattapAgaccha meM yahA~ dvAdazAvata vidhi se guruvaMdana karanA Avazyaka hai|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 325 vandanA karake pauSadhamuMhapatti kA paDilehaNa kre| punaH eka khamAsamaNa dekara khar3A rahakarake kahe ki-'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan! posaha saMdisAhU? guru-saMdisAveha. shissy-icchN| punaH eka bAra khamAsamaNa dekara kahe ki icchA0saM.bha0 'posaha ThAuM? guru-ThAeha. ziSya-icchaM' aisA kaha navakAra kI gaNanAkara iccha0bha0 pasAyakarI pauSadha uccarAvojI aisA kahe phira sAdhu, vaDila yA svayaM pauSadha kA uccAraNa kare yathA karemi bhaMte! posahaM AhAraposahaM savvao desao, sarIrasakkAraposahaMsavvao, baMbhaceraposahaM savvao, avvAvAraposahaM savvao, cauvvihaM posahaM ThAmi, jAva ahorattaM pajjuvAsAmi, duvihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAraNaM na karemi na kAravemi, tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami| pazcAt muMhapatti paDilehaNakarado khamAsamaNa dekara pUrvavat sAmAyikakI mu~hapatti Adi ke Adeza lekara sAmAyika kre|' punaH do khamAsamaNa dekara jo caumAsA ho to kASThAsana kA aura zeSa ATha mAsa ho to Asana kA 'besaNe saMdisAhU? aura ThAuM?' yaha kaha Adeza maaNgnaa| tatpazcAt dokhamAsamaNa dekara sajjhAya kre| pazcAt pratikramaNakara dokhamAsamaNa de| 'bahuvelaMsaMdisAhU' yaha khe| tatpazcAt eka khamAsamaNade'paDilehaNaM karemi' yaha khe| tathA muMhapatti, Asana aura pahanane ke vastroM kA paDilehana kara le| zrAvikA muMhapatti, Asana, oDhane kA vastra kAMcalI aura ghAghare kA paDilehaNa kre| pazcAt eka khamAsamaNa de 'icchAkAri bhagavan! paDilehaNA paDilehAvojI' aisA khe| tatpazcAt 'icchaM' kahakara sthApanAcArya kA paDilehaNakara sthApanakara eka khamAsamaNa denaa| upadhimuMhapatti kI paDilehaNAkara 'upadhi saMdisAhU aura paDilehU' aisA khe| pazcAt vastra, kambala Adi kI paDilehaNAkara, pauSadhazAlA kA pramArjanakara kUr3A kacarA uThAkara(dekhakara) paraTha de| tatpazcAt iriyAvahI pratikramaNakara ke gamanAgamana kI AlocanA kare va eka khamAsamaNa dekara maMDalI meM baiThe aura sAdhu kI taraha svAdhyAya kre| pazcAt pauNaporisI ho, taba taka par3he, guNe athavA pustaka vaaNce| pazcAt eka khamAsamaNa de muMhapatti paDilehaNakara kAlavelA (zubha samaya) ho vahAM taka pUrva kI taraha svAdhyAya kre| jo devavaMdana karanA ho to 'AvassaI' kahakara jinamaMdira meM jA devavaMdana kre| jo AhAra karanA ho to paccakkhANa pUrNa hone para eka khamAsamaNa dekara, muMhapatti paDilehaNakara, punaH eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe ki, 'pArAvaha porisI purimaDo vA cauhAra kao tihArakaovA Asi,nivvieNaM AyaMbileNaM egAsaNeNaM pANAhAreNaM vA jA kAi velA tIe' isa prakAra kaha, deva vandanAkara, sajjhAyakara, ghara jAkara, jo ghara sau hAtha se adhika dUra ho to iriyAvahI pratikramaNakara, Agamana kI AlocanAkara, sambhava ho tadanusAra atithisaMvibhAga vrata pAlana kre| pazcAt sthira Asana se baiThakara, 1. saudharmabRhattapAgaccha meM yahA~ iriyAvahI karanA Avazyaka hai|

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326 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam hAtha, paira tathA mukha kA paDilehaNakara eka navakAra ginakara rAga dveSa na rakhate prAsuka bhojana kre| athavA prathama se hI kaha rakhe hue svajana kA lAyA huA bhojana kare, kintu bhikSA na maaNge| pazcAt pauSadhazAlA meM jAkara iriyAvahI pratikramaNakara, devavandanakara, vAMdaNA de| tivihAraathavA cauvihAra kA paccakkhANa kre| jo zarIra cintA karanA ho to, 'AvassaI' kahakara sAdhu kI taraha upayoga rakhatA huA jIva rahita zuddhabhUmi meM jAkara, vidhi ke anusAra malamUtra kA tyAgakara, zuddhatAkara pauSadhazAlA meM aave| pazcAt iriyAvahI pratikramaNakara eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe ki, 'icchAkareNa saMdisaha bhagavan! gamaNAgamaNaM AlouM?' pazcAt 'icchaM' kahakara 'Avassai' karake vasati se pazcima tathA dakSiNadizA ko z2Akara dizAoM ko dekhakara 'aNujANaha jassuggaho' aisA kahakara pazcAt saMDAsaga aura sthaMDila pramArjana karake bar3InIti tathA laghunIti vosirAi (tyAga kI) tatpazcAt 'nisIhi' kahakara pauSadhazAlA meM praveza kre| aura 'AvatajaMtehi jaMkhaMDiaMjaM virAhiaMtassa micchA mi dukkaDa' aisA khe| pazcAt pichalA prahara ho taba taka svAdhyAya kre| tatpazcAt eka khamAsamaNa dekara paDilehaNa kA Adeza maaNge| dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara pauSadhazAlA kA pramArjana karane kA Adeza mAMge, pazcAt zrAvaka ko muMhapatti, Asana, pahanane ke vastra kI paDilehaNA karanA, aura zrAvikA ko muMhapatti, Asana, ghAgharA,kAMcalI aura or3he hue vastrakI paDilehaNA krnaa| pazcAt sthApanAcArya kI paDilehaNAkara, pauSadhazAlA kA pramArjanakara, eka khamAsamaNa de upadhi muMhapatti kA paDilehaNakara eka khamAsamaNa de maMDalI meM ghuTanoM para baiThakara sajjhAya kre| pazcAt vAMdaNA dekara paccakkhANa kre| do khamAsamaNa dekara upadhi paDilehaNA kA Adeza maaNge| pazcAt vastra, kambalI Adi kI paDilehaNA kre| jo upavAsa kiyA hove to sarva upadhi ke antameM pahanane kA vastra pddilehe| zrAvikA to prabhAta kI taraha upadhi kA paDilehaNa kre| sandhyA kI kAlavelA ho, taba zayyA ke andara tathA bAhara bAraha-bAraha bAra mUtra tathA sthaMDila kI bhUmi kA paDilehaNa kara le| (mAMDalA paDilehe) pazcAt devasI pratikramaNa karake yoga ho to sAdhu kI sevAkara eka khamAsamaNa de porisI ho taba taka svAdhyAya kre| porisI pUrNa hone para eka khamAsamaNa de 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan! bahupaDipunnA porisI rAisaMthArae ThAmi' aisA khe| pazcAt deva vAMdI, malamUtra kI zaMkA ho to tapAsakara sarva upadhi kA paDilehaNakara le| ghuTanoM para saMthAre kA uttarapaTA DAlakara jahAM paira rakhanA ho vahAM kI bhUmi kA pramArjana karake dhIre dhIre bichAve pazcAt 'mahArAja Adeza Apo' yaha kahatA huA saMthAre para baiThakara navakAra ke antara se tIna bAra 'karemi bhaMte! sAmAiaM' khe| pazcAt ye cAra gAthAeM kahe aNujANaha paramagurU guNagaNarayaNehiM bhUsiasarIrA! . bahupaDipunnA porisi, rAIsaMthArae ThAmi / / 1 / / aNujANaha saMthAraM, bAhuvahANeNa vaampaasenn| kukkuDipAyapasAraNa ataraMta pamajjae bhUmiM / / 2 / /

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam . 327 saMkoia saMDAsaM, uvvadRte akaaypddilehaa| davvAI uvaogaM, UsAsaniraMbhaNA''loe / / 3 / / jai me hujja pamAo, imassa dehassimAi rynniie| AhAramuvahi dehaM, savvaM tiviheNa vosiriaM // 4 // tatpazcAt 'cattAri maMgalaM' ityAdi bhAvanA kA dhyAna karake navakAra kA smaraNa karatA huA caravalA Adi se zarIra ko saMthAre para pramArjana karake bAyIM karavaTa se bhujA sirahAne lekara sove| jo zarIra ciMtA ko jAnA par3e to saMthArA dUsare ko lagatA huA rakhakara 'AvassaI' kahakara prathama paDilehaNakara kAyacintA kre| pazcAt iriyAvahIkara gamanAgamana kI AlocanAkara jaghanya se bhI tIna gAthAoM kA svAdhyAyakara navakAra kA smaraNa karatA huA pUrvavat sote rhe| rAtri ke pichale prahara meM jAgRta ho, taba iriyAvahI pratikramaNa karake kusumiNadusumiNa kA kAussagga kre| pazcAt caityavandana karake AcArya Adi ko vandanAkara pratikramaNa kA samaya ho taba taka svAdhyAya kre| tatpazcAt pratikramaNa se lekara pUrvavat maMDalI meM svAdhyAya karane taka kriyA kre| jo pauSadha pArane kI icchA ho to eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan! muMhapatti paDilehU~ aisA khe| guru ke 'paDileheha' kahane para muMhapatti kI paDilehaNAkara eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavana! posahaM pArUM?' kahe pIche jaba guru kahe 'puNovi kAyavvo' taba yathAzakti aisA kahakara khamAsamaNa dekara kahanA ki'posahaM pAriaM phira guru0 'AyAro na muttavvo' yaha Adeza kahane para tahatti kahakara khar3e raha navakAra kI gaNanAkara ghuTanoM para baiTha tathA bhUmi ko mastaka lagAkara ye gAthAeM kahanA sAgaracando kAmo, caMdavaDiso sudaMsaNo dhnno| jesiM posahapaDimA, akhaMDiA jIviaMte'vi / / 1 / / dhannA salAhaNijjA, sulasA ANaMda kAmadevA / jAsa pasaMsai bhayavaM, daDhavvayattaM mahAvIro / / 2 / / pazcAt yaha kahe ki 'pauSadha vidhi se liyA, vidhi se pArA, vidhi se jo kucha avidhi, khaMDanA tathA virAdhanA mana, vacana, kAyA se ho gayI ho to tassa micchA mi dukkddN|' sAmAyika kI vidhi bhI isI prakAra jaannaa| usameM itanA hI vizeSa hai ki, 'sAgaracando' ke badale meM ye gAthAeM kahanA' sAmAiavayajutto, jAva maNe hoi niamsNjutto|| chinnai asuhaM kamma, sAmAiya jattiA vArA // 1 // 1. isa sUtra ke racanAkAla ke samaya meM prAtaH pauSadha pArane kI kriyA meM iriyAvahI pratikramaNa karane kI prathA nahIM thii| 2. sAmAyika pArane kI vidhi meM bhI 'sAmAiyammiu kae' gAthA nahIM hai| aura dUsarI do gAthAe vartamAna meM nahIM haiN|

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328 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam chaThamattho mUDhamaNo, kittiamittaM ca saMbharai jiivo| jaMca na sumarAmi ahaM, micchA mi dukkaDaM tassa / / 2 / / sAmAiyaposahasaMThiassa jIvassa jAi jo kaalo| so saphalo boddhavvo, seso saMsAraphalaheU / / 3 / / pazcAt sAmAyika vidhi se liyA ityAdi khnaa| divasa pauSadha bhI isI rIti se jaannaa| vizeSa itanA hI hai ki, pauSadhadaMDaka meM 'jAva divasaM pajjuvAsAmi' aisA khnaa| devasIpratikramaNa kara lene para divasapauSadha pAlA jA sakatA hai| rAtripauSadha bhI isI prakAra hai| usameM itanA hI vizeSa hai ki, pauSadhadaMDaka meM 'jAva sesadivasaM rattiM pajjuvAsAmi' aisA khnaa| madhyAhna ke bAda do ghar3I dina rahe vahAM taka rAtripauSadha liyA jAtA hai| pauSadha ke pAraNe ke dina sAdhu kA yoga ho to avazya atithisaMvibhAga vrata karake pAraNA krnaa| - isa prakAra pauSadha Adi karake parva dina kI ArAdhanA karanA caahie| isa viSaya para dRSTAnta hai kidhanasAra kI kathA : dhanyapura meM dhanezvara nAmaka zreSThI, dhanazrI nAmaka usakI strI aura dhanasAra nAmaka usakA putra, aisA eka kuTumba rahatA thaa| dhanezvara zreSThI parama zrAvaka thaa| vaha kuTumba sahita pratyekapakSa meM vizeSa Arambha kA tyAga Adi niyama kA pAlana kiyA karatA thA, aura 'caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA tathA pUrNimA ina tithiyoM meM paripUrNa pauSadha karanevAlA thA',jisa prakAra bhagavatIsUtra meM taMgikAnagarI ke zrAvaka ke varNana ke prasaMga meM kahA hai tadanusAra pratimAsa chaH parva tithiyoM meM vaha yathAvidhi pauSadha Adi karatA thaa| eka samaya vaha aSTamI kA pauSadha kiye hae hone se rAtri ko zanyaghara meM pratimA aMgIkAra karake rhaa| taba saudharmendra ne usakI dharma dRr3hatA kI bahuta prazaMsA kii| jise suna eka mithyAdRSTi devatA usakI parIkSA karane aayaa| prathama usane zreSThI ke mitra kA rUpa prakaTakara 'karor3a svarNamudrAoM kA nidhi hai| tuma AjJA karo to vaha maiM le leU' isa prakAra aneka bAra zreSThI ko vinatI kii| pazcAt usa devatA ne, zreSThI kI strI kA rUpa prakaTa kiyA, aura AliMgana Adi karake usakI bahuta kadarthanA kii| tatpazcAt madhyarAtri hote hue prabhAta kAla kA prakAza, sUryodaya tathA sUryakiraNa Adi prakaTakara usa devatA ne zreSThI ke strI, putra Adi kA rUpa banAkara pauSadha kA pAraNA karane ke lie zreSThI ko aneka bAra prArthanA kii| isI taraha bahuta se anukUla upasarga kiye, to bhI svAdhyAya karane ke anusAra madhyarAtri hai, yaha zreSThI jAnatA thA, jisase tilamAtra bhI bhrama meM nahIM pdd'aa| yaha dekha devatA ne pizAca kA rUpa bnaayaa| aura camar3I ukhAr3anA, mAranA, uchAlanA, zilA para pachAr3anA, samudra meM pheMka denA ityAdi prANAMtika pratikUla upasarga kiye; to bhI zreSThI dharmadhyAna se vicalita nahIM huaa| kahA hai ki isa pRthvI ko yadyapi diggaja, kacchapa, kulaparvata aura zeSanAga ne pakar3a rakhI hai; tathApi yaha calatI hai,

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 329 parantu zuddha antaHkaraNavAle satpuruSoM kA aMgIkAra kiyA huA vrata pralaya (maraNa) ho to bhI vicalita nahIM hotaa| tadanaMtara devatA ne prasanna hokara dhanezvara zreSThI ko kahA'maiM santuSTa huA huuN| icchita vara maaNg|' to bhI zreSThI ne dharmadhyAna nahIM chodd'aa| tathA atizaya prasanna hokara devatA ne zreSThI ke ghara meM karoDoM svarNamudrA tathA ratnoM kI vRSTi kii| yaha mahimA dekhakara bahuta se logoM ne parvatithiyoM meM dharmArAdhanA yathAzakti prAraMbha kii| unameM bhI rAjA kA dhobI, telI aura eka kauTumbika (kRSaka naukara) ye tInoM vyakti, jinako rAjA kI prasannatA ke hetu inheM vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA par3atA thaa| to bhI chaHoM paryoM meM ve apanA-apanA dhaMdhA banda rakhate the| dhanezvara zreSThI bhI naye sAdharmika jana unako pAraNe ke dina sAtha meM bhojana karAkara, pahirAvaNI dekara, tathA icchita dhana dekara unakA bahuta Adara satkAra kiyA karatA thaa| kahA hai ki, 'jaise meruparvata meM lagA huA tRNa bhI suvarNa ho jAtA hai vaise hI satpuruSoM kA samAgama kuzIla ko bhI suzIla kara detA hai|' eka dina kaumudImahotsava honevAlA thA, jisase rAjyapuruSoM ne caturdazI ke dina rAjA va rAnI ke vastra usI dina dhokara lAne ke lie ukta zrAvaka dhobI ko diye| dhobI ne kahA 'mujhe tathA mere kuTumba ko (bAdhA) niyama hone se hama parva ke dina vastra dhonA Adi Arambha nahIM krte|' rAjapuruSoM ne kahA ki-'rAjA ke Age terI bAdhA (niyama) kyA cIja hai? rAjA kI AjJA bhaMga hogI to prANadaMDa diyA jaayegaa|' pazcAt dhobI ke svajanoM ne tathA anya logoM ne bhI use bahuta smjhaayaa| dhanezvarazreSThI ne bhI 'rAjadaMDa hone se dharma kI hIlanA Adi na ho' yaha soca 'rAyAbhiogeNaM' aisA AgAra hai, ityAdi yukti batAyI, to bhI dhobI ne 'dRr3hatA ke binA dharma kisa kAmakA?' yaha kahakara apane niyama kI dRr3hatA nahIM chor3I,aura aise saMkaTasamaya meM bhI kisIkA kahanA na maanaa| apane manuSyoM ke kahane se rAjA bhI ruSTa huA aura kahane lagA ki, 'merI AjJA kA bhaMga karegA to prAtaHkAla isako tathA isake kuTumba ko zikSA kruuNgaa|' itane meM karmayoga se usI rAtri ko rAjA ke peTa meM aisA zUla huA ki, jisase sAre nagara meM hAhAkAra maca gyaa| isa taraha tIna dina vyatIta ho gye| dhobI ne yathAvidhi apane niyama kA pAlana kiyaa| pazcAt pratipadA (paDavA) ke dina rAjA tathA rAnI ke vastra dhoye| aura bIja ke dina rAjapuruSoM ke mAMgate hI turaMta de diye| isI prakAra kisI AvazyakIya kAraNa se bahuta se taila kI AvazyakatA hone se rAjA ne zrAvaka telI ko caturdazI ke dina ghANI calAne kA hukma diyaa| telI ne apane niyama kI dRr3hatA batAyI, jisase rAjA ruSTa ho gyaa| itane meM hI paracakra aayaa| rAjA ko senA lekara zatru ke saMmukha jA saMgrAma meM utaranA pdd'aa| aura rAjA kIjaya huii| parantu rAjA ke isa kArya meM vyagra ho jAne se tela kI AvazyakatA na huI, aura telI kA niyama pUrNa huaa| eka samaya rAjA ne aSTamI ke zubhamuhUrta meM usa zrAvaka kauTuMbika (kunabI-kRSaka) ko hala calAne kI AjJA dii| taba usane apanA niyama kaha sunAyA, jisase rAjA kruddha ho gyaa| parantu itane meM hI eka 1. yaha kathana ajainoM ke graMthoM kA hai|

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330 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam sarIkhI dhArAbaMdha vRSTi hone lagI jisase usane sukhapUrvaka apane niyama kA pAlana kiyaa| isa prakAra parva kA niyama akhaMDita pAlane se ve tInoM vyakti kramazaH mRtyu ko prApta hokara chaThe lAMtakadevaloka meM caudaha sAgaropama AyuSyavAle devatA hue| dhanezvara zreSThI samAdhi se mRtyu pAkara bArahaveM acyutadevaloka meM gyaa| una cAroM devatAoM kI bar3I mitratA ho gayI, zreSThI kA jIva jo devatA huA thA, usake pAsa anya tInoM devatAoM ne apane cyavana ke avasara para svIkAra karAyA thA ki-'tUne pUrvabhava kI taraha Agantuka bhava meM bhI hamako pratibodha krnaa|' pazcAt ve tInoM pRthak-pRthak rAjakuloM meM avtre| anukrama se taruNAvasthA ko prApta ho bar3e bar3e dezoM ke adhipati ho dhIra, vIra aura hIra ina nAmoM se jagat meM prasiddha hue| dhIrarAjA ke nagara meM eka zreSThI ko sadaiva parva ke dina paripUrNa lAbha huA karatA thA, parantu kabhI-kabhI parvatithi meM hAni bhI bahuta hotI thii| usane eka samaya jJAnI ko yaha bAta puuchii| jJAnI ne kahA'tUne pUrvabhava meM daridrAvasthA meM svIkAra kiye hue niyamoM ko dRDhatApUrvaka yathAzakti parva ke dina samyakprakAra se pAlana kiye| parantu eka samaya dharmasAmagrI kA yoga hote bhI tU dharmAnuSThAna karane meM pramAda Adi doSa se pramAdI huaa| usIse isa bhava meM tujhe isa prakAra lAbha hAni hotI hai| kahA hai ki-'dharma meM pramAda karanevAlA manuSya jo kucha apanA nukasAna kara letA hai, vaha cora ke lUTane se, agni ke jalAne se athavA jUA meM hAra jAne se bhI nahIM hotA' jJAnI kA yaha vacana suna vaha zreSThI sakuTumba nitya dharmakRtyoM meM sAvadhAna ho gayA, aura apanI sarvazakti se sarvaparvo kI ArAdhanA karane lagA, va atyanta hI alpa AraMbha karake tathA pUrNarUpa se vyavahArazuddhi rakhakara vyApArAdi bIjapramukha parva ke hI dina karatA thA',anya samaya nhiiN| jisase sarva grAhakoM ko vizvAsa ho gyaa| saba usIke sAtha vyavahAra karane lge| thor3e hI samaya meM vaha karoDoM svarNamudrAoM kA adhipati ho gyaa| kauA, kAyastha aura kUkar3A (murgA) ye tInoM apane kula kA poSaNa karate haiM, aura vaNik, zvAna, gaja tathA brAhmaNa ye cAroM jane apane kula kA nAza karate haiM, aisI kahAvata hai| tadanusAra dUsare vaNik logoM ne DAha (adekhAI) se rAjA ke pAsa cugalI khAyI ki, 'isako karoDoM svarNamudrAoM kA nidhAna milA hai jisase rAjAne zreSThIko dhana kI bAta puuchii| zreSThI ne kahA-'maiMne sthUlamRSAvAda, sthUlaadattAdAna Adi kA guru ke pAsa niyama liyA hai|' pazcAt anya vaNikoM ke kahane se rAjA ne 'yaha dharmaThaga hai' aisA nirdhAritakara usakA sarvasva japta karake use tathA usake parivAra ko apane mahala meM rkhe| zreSThI ne mana meM vicAra kiyA ki-'Aja paMcamI parva hai, ataeva kisI bhI prakAra se Aja mujhe avazya lAbha honA cAhie, prAtaHkAla rAjA kA samasta bhaMDAra khAlI huA aura zreSThI kA ghara svarNamohara tathA maNiratnoM se paripUrNa bharA huA dekhakara bar3A Azcarya aura kheda huaa| taba usane zreSThI 1. parvatithiyoM meM hI vyApArAdi karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki pApa kA bhaya ina dinoM meM vizeSa rahane ' se vyApAra meM adhika AraMbha samAraMbha na ho| anya tithiyoM meM vaha vyApAra nahIM karatA thaa| -

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 331 se kSamApanAkara pUchA ki, 'he zreSThin! yaha dhana tere ghara kisa prakAra gayA?' zreSThI ne uttara diyA-'he svAmin! maiM kucha bhI nahIM jAnatA, parantu parva ke dina puNya kI mahimA se mujhe lAbha hI hotA hai|' taba parva kI mahimA sunakara, jAtismaraNajJAna pAye hue rAjA ne bhI yAvajjIva chaHho parva pAlane kA niyama liyaa| usI samaya bhaMDArI ne Akara rAjA ko badhAI dI ki-'varSAkAla kI jalavRSTi se jaise sarovara bhara jAte haiM, vaise apane samasta bhaMDAra isI samaya dhana se paripUrNa ho gye|' yaha suna rAjA ko bar3A Azcarya va harSa huaa| itane meM caMcala kuMDala Adi AbhUSaNoM se dedIpyamAna eka devatA prakaTa hokara kahane lagA ki, 'he rAjan! terA pUrvabhavakA mitra jo zreSThi putra thA aura abhI jo devatA kA bhava bhoga rahA hai, use tU pahicAnatA hai? maiMne hI pUrvabhava meM tujhako vacana diyA thA usase tujhe pratibodha karane ke lie tathA parvadivasa kI ArAdhanA karanevAle logoM meM ziromaNi isa zreSThI ko sahAyatA karane ke lie yaha kRtya kiyaa| isalie tU dharmakRtya meM pramAda na kr| aba meM ukta telI va kauTumbika ke jIva jo ki rAjA hue haiM, unako. pratibodha karane jAtA huuN| yaha kahakara devatA calA gyaa| pazcAt usane una donoM rAjAoM ko eka hI samaya svapna meM pUrvabhava btaayaa| jisase unako bhI jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna huaa| aura ve bhI zrAvakadharma kI va vizeSakara parvadivasoM kI samyag rIti se ArAdhanA karane lge| pazcAta una tInoM rAjAoM ne devatA ke kahane se apane-apane deza meM amArikI pravRtti, sAtoMvyasanoMkI nivRtti,jagaha-jagaha naye naye jinamaMdira, pUjA, yAtrA,sAdharmikavAtsalya, parva ke pUrva dina paTaha kI udghoSaNA tathA sarvapoM meM saba logoM ko dharmakRtya meM lagAnA Adi isa rIti se dharmonnati kI, jisase ekachatra sAmrAjya ke samAna jainadharma pravRtta ho gayA aura usake prabhAva se tathA zreSThI ke jIva devatA kI sahAyatA se una tInoM rAjAoM ke dezoM meM tIrthaMkara kI vihArabhUmi kI taraha ativRSTi, anAvRSTi, durbhikSa,svacakra-paracakra, vyAdhi, mahAmArI tathA dAridra Adi ke upadrava svapna meM bhI nahIM rhe| aisI duHsAdhya vastu kauna sI hai ki jo dharma ke prabhAva se susAdhya na ho sake? isa prakAra sukhamaya aura dharmamaya rAjyalakSmI ko cirakAla bhogakara una tInoM rAjAoM ne sAtha meM dIkSA lekara mahAn tapasyA se zIghra hI kevalajJAna upArjana kiyaa| zreSThI kA jIva devatA, unakI mahimA sthAna-sthAna meM bahuta hI bar3hAne lgaa| pazcAt prAyaH apanA hI dRSTAnta kaha, upadeza karake pRthvI meM sarvaparvarUpI samyag dharma kA atizaya vistAra kiyA aura bahuta se bhavyajIvoM kA uddhAra karake svayaM mokSa meM gye| zreSThI ke jIva devatA ne bhI acyutadevaloka se cyavakara mahArAjA hokara punaH parva kI mahimA sunane se jAtismaraNajJAna paayaa| aura vaha bhI dIkSA lekara mokSa meM gayA ityaadi| iti zrIratnazekharasUri viracita zrAddhavidhikaumudI kI hindIbhASA kA parvakRtyaprakAza nAmaka tRtIyaH prakAzaH sampUrNaH

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_332 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam prakAza-4 : cAturmAsikakRtya mUla gAthA - 12 pUrvArddha paicaumAsaM samucia-niyamagaho pAuse viseseNa / saMkSepArthaH zrAvaka ko pratyeka cAturmAsa meM tathA vizeSakara varSAkAla ke cAturmAsa meM ucita niyama grahaNa karane cAhie / / 12 / / vistArArtha H jisa zrAvaka ne parigrahaparimANa vrata liyA ho, usako pratyeka cAturmAsa meM pUrva meM liye hue niyama meM saMkSepa krnaa| jisane pUrva meM parigrahaparimANa Adi vrata na liyA ho, usako bhI pratyekacAturmAsa meM yogya niyama (abhigraha) grahaNa krnaa| varSARtu ke cAturmAsa meM to vizeSa karake ucita niyama grahaNa karanA hI caahie| usameM jo niyama jisa samaya lene se bahuta phala prApta ho, tathA jo niyama na lene se bahuta virAdhanA athavA dharma kI nindA Adi utpanna ho, ve hI niyama usa samaya ucita kahalAte haiN| jaise varSAkAla meM gAr3I Adi na calAne kA niyama lenA tathA bAdala, vRSTi Adi hone se, illIAdi par3ane ke kAraNa rAyaNa (khiranI), Ama Adi kA tyAga karanA ucita niyama hai| athavA deza, pura, grAma, jAti, kula, vaya, avasthA ityAdika kI apekSA se ucita niyama jaannaa| ve niyama do prakAra ke haiN| eka duHkha se pAle jA sakeM aise tathA dUsare sukhapUrvaka pAle jA sakeM aise, dhanavanta vyApArI aura aviratilogoM se sacitta rasa tathA zAka kA tyAga aura sAmAyika grahaNa ityAdi niyama duHkha se pAle jAte haiM, parantu pUjA, dAna Adi niyama unase sukha pUrvaka pAle jA sakate haiN| daridrI puruSoM kI bAta isase viruddha hai tathApi citta kI ekAgratA ho, to cakravartI tathA zAlibhadra Adi logoM ne jaise dIkSAdi ke kaSTa sahana kiye, vaise hI saba niyama saba logoM se sukhapUrvaka pAlana ho sakate haiN| kahA hai ki jaba taka dhIrapuruSa dIkSA nahIM lete tabhI taka meru parvata UMcA hai, samudra dustara hai, aura kArya kI gati viSama hai| aisA hone para bhI pAle na jA sakeM aise niyama lene kI zakti na ho, to bhI sukhapUrvaka pAle jA sakeM aise niyama to zrAvaka ko avazya hI lene caahie| jaise varSAkAla meM kRSNa tathA kumArapAla Adi kI taraha sarvadizAoM meM jAne kA tyAga karanA ucita hai| vaisA karane kI zakti na ho to jisa samaya jina dizAoM meM gaye binA bhI nirvAha ho sakatA ho, usa samaya una dizAoM meM jAne kA tyAga krnaa| isI prakAra sarva sacitta vastuoM kA tyAga na kiyA jA sake to, jisa samaya jisa vastu ke binA nirvAha ho sakatA ho, usa samaya usa vastu kA niyama lenaa| jisa manuSya ko jisa jagaha, jisa samaya, jo vastu milanA sambhava na ho, jaise ki-daridrI puruSa ko hAthI Adi, marudeza meM nAgarabela ke pAna Adi, tathA Ama Adi

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 333 phala kI Rtu na hone para ve phala durlabha haiM, isalie usa puruSa ko usa sthAna meM, usa samaya usI vastu kA niyama grahaNa krnaa| isa prakAra avidyamAna vastu kA niyama karane se bhI virati Adi mahAn phala hotA hai| . aprApta vastu ke tyAga kA phala : sunate haiM ki rAjagRhI nagarI meM eka bhikSuka ne dIkSA lI, yaha dekha loga 'isane bahuta sA dhana chor3akara dIkSA lI hai!' isa prakAra usakI haMsI karane lge| jisase sudharmasvAmI guru mahArAja ne vihAra karane kI bAta kii| taba abhayakumAra ne bAjAra meM tIna karor3a svarNamudrAoM ke tIna bhArI Dhera lagAkara, saba logoM ko bulAyA aura kahA ki, 'jo puruSa kue Adi kA jala, agni aura strI kA sparza, ye tInoM yAvajjIva chor3a de, vaha yaha dhana le sakatA hai|' logoM ne vicAra karake kahA ki-'tIna karor3a dhana chor3A jA sakatA hai, parantu ukta jala Adi tIna vastueM nahIM chor3I jA sktii|' pazcAt mantrI ne kahA ki, 'are mUryo! to tuma ina dramakamuni kI haMsI kyoM karate ho? inhoMne to jalAdi tIna vastuoM kA tyAga karane se tIna karor3a se bhI adhika tyAga kiyA hai|' isase pratibodha pAkara logoM ne dramakamuni ko khmaaye| yaha aprApta vastu ko tyAga karane kA dRSTAnta hai| isalie aprApya vastu kA bhI niyama grahaNa karanA caahie| kyoMki aisA na karane se una vastuoM ko grahaNa karane meM pazu kI taraha aviratipana rahatA hai, aura vaha niyama grahaNa karane se dUra hotA hai| bhartRhari ne kahA hai ki maiMne kSamA dhAraNa nahIM kI; ghara ke ucita sukha kA (viSayasukha kA) saMtoSa se tyAga nahIM kiyA, asahya zIta, uSNatA aura pavana kI pIr3A sahI, paraMtu tapasyA nahIM kI; rAtadina mana meM dhana kA cintana kiyA, paraMtu prANAyAma (dhyAna) karake mukti pada kA ciMtana nahIM kiyA,sArAMza yaha ki, hamane aisA kiyA jaisA ki munioM ke dvArA kiyA hone para bhI usa phala se ve vaMcita rhe| vaise maiM bhI phala se vaMcita rhaa| dinarAta meM dina ko eka bAra bhojana kare, to bhI paccakkhANa kiye binA ekAzana kA phala nahIM miltaa| loka meM bhI aisI hI rIti hai ki, koI manuSya kisI kA bahutasA dravya bahuta kAla taka vApare, to bhI kahe binA ukta dravya kA svalpa bhI vyAja nahIM miltaa| aprApta vastu kA niyama grahaNa kiyA ho to, kadAcit kisI prakAra usa vastu kA yoga A jAya to bhI niyama lenevAlA manuSya use nahIM le sakatA, aura niyama nahIM liyA ho to le sakatA hai| isa prakAra aprApyavastukA niyama grahaNa karane meM bhI pratyakSa phala dikhatA hai| jaise pallIpati vaMkacula ko guru mahArAja ne yaha niyama diyA thA ki 'ajJAta phala bhakSaNa na krnaa|' jisase atyaMta kSudhAtura hone para bhI tathA logoM ne bahuta Agraha kiyA to bhI vana meM lage hue kiMpAkaphala ajJAta hone se usane bhakSaNa nahIM kiye| usake sAthiyoM ne khAye, aura ve mara gye| pratyeka cAturmAsa meM niyama lene kA kahA, usameM cAturmAsa yaha upalakSaNa

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334 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam jaannaa| usase pakSa (pakhavAr3e) ke athavA eka, do, tIna mAsa ke tathA eka do yA adhika varSa ke bhI niyama zakti ke anusAra grahaNa karane caahie| jo niyama jahAM taka va jisa rIti se pAlA jA sake, vaha niyama vahIM taka va usI rIti se lenaa| niyama isa prakAra grahaNa karanA ki, jisase kSaNamAtra bhI niyama binA raha na ske| kAraNa ki, virati karane meM phala kA bar3A hI lAbha hai, aura aviratipana meM bahuta hI karmabaMdhanAdika doSa haiN| yaha bAta pUrva meM hI kahI jA cukI hai| pUrva meM jo nitya niyama kahe gaye haiM, ve hI niyama varSAkAla ke cAturmAsa meM vizeSa karake lenA caahie| jisameM dina meM do bAra athavA tIna bAra pUjA (aSTaprakArI Adi pUjA), saMpUrNa devavandana, jinamaMdira meM sarva jinabiMba kI pUjA athavA vaMdanA, snAtra mahotsava, mahApUjA, prabhAvanA Adi kA abhigraha lenaa| tathA guru ko bar3I vaMdanA karanA, pratyeka sAdhu ko vaMdanA karanA, caubIsa logassa kA kAThassagga, naye jJAna kA pATha karanA, guru kI sevA, brahmacarya, acitta pAnI pInA, sacitta vastu kA tyAga ityAdi abhigraha lenaa| tathA vAsI, dvidala, purI, pApar3a, var3I, sUkhA zAka (jisameM jIvAta ho gaye ho), tandulIyAdi patte kI bhAjI, khArika, khajUra, drAkSa, zakkara, soMTha Adi vastu kA varSAkAla ke cAturmAsa meM tyAga krnaa| kAraNa ki, ina vastuoM meM nIlaphUla, kuMthue, ilI Adi saMsakta jIva utpanna hone kA saMbhava rahatA hai| auSadha Adi ke kArya meM uparokta koI vastu lenA ho to acchI prakAra dekhakara bahuta hI yatanA se lenaa| usI prakAra varSAkAla ke cAturmAsa meM cArapAI, nahAnA, sira meM phUla Adi guMthAnA, harA dAtauna, jUte Adi vastu kA yathAzakti tyAga krnaa| bhUmi khodanA, vastra Adi raMganA, gAr3I Adi hAMkanA, grAma paragrAma jAnA ityAdika kI bhI bAdhA lenaa| ghara, bAjAra, bhIta, thaMbhA, pATa, kapATa, pATiyA, pATI, chIkA (zIkA) ghI ke tela ke tathA jala Adi ke dUsare baratana, IMdhana, dhAnya, Adi sarvavastuoM kI nIlaphUla Adi jIva kI saMsakti na ho, tadartha jisako jaisA yogya ho tadanusAra kisIko cUnA lagAnA, kisI meM rAkha milAnA tathA mela nikAla DAlanA, dhUpa meM DAlanA, zaradI athavA bheja na ho aise sthAna meM rakhanA ityAdi yatanA krnaa| jala kI bhI do tIna bAra chAnane Adi se yatanA rkhnaa| cikanI vastu gur3a, chAza, jala Adi ko acchI taraha DhAMkane Adi kI bhI yatanA rkhnaa| osAmaNa tathA snAna kA jala Adi nIlaphUla lagI huI na ho aisI dhUlavAlI zuddhabhUmi meM thor3A-thor3A aura phailatA huA ddaalnaa| cUlhe va dIve ko khulA (ughAr3A) na chor3ane kI yatanA rkhnaa| kUTanA, dalanA, rAMdhanA vastra Adi dhonA ityAdi kAma meM bhI samyaka prakAra se dekhabhAla karake yatanA rkhnaa| jinamaMdira tathA pauSadhazAlA Adi kI bhI yathocita rIti se samAranA Adi se yatanA rkhnaa| vaise hI upadhAna, mAsAdipratimA, kaSAyajaya, iMdriyajaya, yogavizuddhi, bIsasthAnaka, amRtaAThama, ekAdaza aMga, caudaha pUrva AditapasyA tathA namaskAraphala tapa, caturviMzatikA tapa, akSayanidhi tapa, damayaMtI tapa, bhadrazreNI tapa, mahAbhadrazreNI

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 335 tapa, saMsAratAraNa tapa, aTThAi, pakSakSamaNa, mAsakSamaNa Adi vizeSa tapasyAeM bhI yathAzakti krnaa| rAtri ko cauvihAra na ho sake to tivihAra kA paccakkhANa karanA / parva meM vigaI kA tyAga tathA pauSadha, upavAsa Adi karanA / pratidina athavA pAraNe ke dina atithisaMvibhAga kA niyama avazya lenA / ityAdi pUrvAcAryoM ne cAturmAsa ke jo abhigraha kahe haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra AzrayI dravyAdibheda se aneka prakAra cAturmAsika abhigraha hote haiN| yathA tatra (1) jJAnAcAra meM mUlasUtra paThanarUpI svAdhyAya karanA, vyAkhyAna sunanA, sune hue dharma kA cintana karanA aura yathA zakti zuklapakSa kI paMcamI ke dina jJAnapUjA karanA (2) darzanAcAra meM jinamaMdira meM saphAI karanA, lIpanA, guhali (svasti) mAMDanA Adi, jinapUjA, caityavandana aura jinabiMba ko ubaTana karake nirmala karanA Adi kArya karanA / (3) cAritrAcAra meM joMka chur3AnA nahIM (jalo lagAkara zarIra para se azuddha khuna nikalavAnA nahIM), jUM tathA zarIra meM rahe hue giMDole (zarIra ke phor3e meM ghAva meM utpanna kIDe ko bAhara na DAlanA) nahIM DAlanA, kIr3evAlI vanaspati ko khAra na denA, kASTha meM agni meM tathA dhAnya meM trasajIva kI rakSA krnaa| kisIko kaSTa na denA, Akroza na karanA, kaThora vacana na bolanA, devaguru ke saugaMda na khAnA, cugalI na karanA, dUsare kA apavAda nahIM karanA, mAtA-pitA kI dRSTi cukAkara kAma na karanA, nidhAna kA, AdAna aura par3I huI vastu meM yatanA rakhanA, dina meM pUrNa rUpa se brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA, rAtri meM puruSa ko parastrI kI tathA strI ko parapuruSa kI sevA nahIM karanA, dhana dhAnyaAdi navavidha parigraha kA jitanA pramANa rakhA ho usameM bhI saMkSepa karanA / dizA parimANa vrata meM bhI kisIko padArtha bhejanA, saMdezA kahalAnA, adhobhUmi ko jAnA ityAdi varjita karanA / - - snAna, ubaTana, dhUpa, vilepana, AbhUSaNa, phUla, tAMbUla, kapUra, agara, kezara, kastUrI kA nAphA aura kastUrI ina vastuoM kA parimANa rakhanA / majITha, lAkha, kusuMbA aura nIla se raMge hue vastra kA parimANa karanA, tathA ratna, hIrA, maNi, suvarNa, cAMdI, motI Adi kA parimANa krnaa| khajUra, drAkSa, anAra (dAr3ima), uttattiya, nAriyala, kelA, mIThA nIMbU, jAmaphala, jAmuna, khiranI, nAraMgI, bijorA, kakar3I, akharoTa, vAyamaphala, cakotrA, TemarU, bilvaphala, imalI, bera, billukaphala, phUTa, kera, karauMde, bhorar3a, nIMbU, amlavetasa, inakA athANA, aMkura, taraha-taraha ke phUla tathA patra, sacitta, bahubIja, anaMtakAya Adi kA bhI kramazaH tyAga karanA / tathA vigaI aura vigaI ke andara AnevAlI vastu kA parimANa karanA / vastra dhonA, lIpanA, kheta khodanA, nahalAnA, dUsare kI jUeM nikAlanA, kRSi sambandhI taraha-taraha ke kArya, khAMDanA, pIsanA, nahAnA, anna pakAnA, ubaTana lagAnA ityAdika kA saMkSepa karanA / tathA jhUThI sAkSI kA tyAga krnaa| dezAvakAzika vrata meM bhUmi khodanA, jala lAnA, vastra dhonA,

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336 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam nahAnA, pInA, agni sulagAnA, dIpaka karanA, pavana karanA (paMkhI se havA karanA), lIlotarI chedanA, vayo-vRddha puruSoM ke sAtha adhika bolanA (vivAda karanA), adattAdAna tathA strI ko puruSa ke sAtha tathA puruSa ko strI ke sAtha baiThanA, sonA, bolanA, dekhanA Adi kA vyavahAra meM parimANa rkhnaa| dizA kA parimANa rakhanA, tathA bhogopabhoga kA bhI parimANa rkhnaa| isI prakAra sarva anarthadaMDa kA saMkSepa karanA, sAmAyika, pauSadha tathA atithisaMvibhAga meM bhI jo chUTa rakhI ho usameM pratidina saMkSepa krnaa| khAMDanA, dalanA, rAMdhanA, pU~janA (caNe Adi kA zekanA), khodanA, vastrAdi raMganA, kAMtanA, pIjanA, lor3hanA, ghara Adi putAnA, lIpanA, jhaTakanA, vAhana para car3hanA, lIkha Adi dekhanA, jUte pahananA, kheta nIMdanA, kATanA, cunanA, rAMdhanA, dalanA ityAdi kAryoM meM pratidina yathAzakti saMvara rkhnaa| par3hanA, jinamaMdira meM darzana karanA, vyAkhyAna sunanA, guNanA, itane saba kAryoM meM tathA jinamaMdira ke sarvakAryoM meM vizeSa udyama krnaa| tathA varSa ke andara dharma ke hetu aSTamI, caturdazI, vizeSatapasyA aura kalyANaka tithi meM ujamaNe kA mahotsava krnaa| dharma ke hetu muMhapatti,pAnIkechanane (galane) tathA auSadha Adi denaa| yathAzakti sAdharmikavAtsalya karanA,aura guruvinaya krnaa| pratimAsa sAmAyika va prativarSa pauSadha tathA atithisaMvibhAga yathAzakti krnaa| aba isa viSaya para dRSTAnta kahate haiM kiniyama pAlana kA phala : vijayapura nagara meM vijayasena nAmaka rAjA thaa| usake bahuta se putra the| unameM se vijayazrIrAnI kA putra rAjya ke yogya huA, yaha jAnakara rAjA ne usakA saMmAnAdi karanA chor3a diyaa| aisA karane meM rAjA kA yaha abhiprAya thA ki, 'dUsare putra IrSyAvaza isakA vadha na kara ddaaleN|' para isase rAjakumAra ko bahuta duHkha huA, vaha mana meM socane lagA ki, 'paga se kucalI huI dhUla bhI kucalanevAle ke mastaka para car3hatI hai| ataeva gUMgemuMha se apamAna sahana karanevAle manuSya se to dhUla zreSTha hai| aisA nItizAstra kA vacana hai, isalie mujhe yahAM rahakara kyA karanA hai? maiM aba paradeza jaauuNgaa| kahA hai ki, 'jo manuSya ghara meM se bAhara nikalakara saikaDoM Azcarya se bhare hue sampUrNa pRthvImaMDala ko dekhatA nahIM, vaha kUpamaMDUka ke samAna hai| pRthvImaMDala meM bhramaNa karanevAle puruSa deza-deza kI bhASAeM jAnate haiM, deza-deza ke vicitra rIti rivAja jAnate haiM aura aneka prakAra ke AzcaryakArI camatkAra dekhate haiN|' yaha vicArakara rAjakumAra cupacApa rAtri ke samaya hAtha meM khaDga le bAhara nikalA, aura svacchandatA pUrvaka pRthvI meM bhramaNa karane lgaa| eka samaya vana meM phiratA huA madhyAhna ke samaya kSudhAtRSA se bahuta duHkhita ho gyaa| itane meM hI sarvAMga meM divya AbhUSaNa pahane hue eka divya puruSa aayaa| usane snehapUrvaka bAtacIta karake kumAra ko eka sabaprakAra ke upadrava kA nAza karanevAlA aura dUsarA iSTa vastu ko denevAlA aise do ratna diye|kumaar ne usako pUchA ki, 'tU kauna hai?' usane uttara diyA-jaba tU apane nagara meM jAyegA taba munirAja ke vacana se merA

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam caritra jaanegaa| anantara una ratnoM ke prabhAva se rAjakumAra sarvatra yatheSTa vilAsa karatA rhaa| eka samaya par3aha kA udghoSa sunane se use jJAta huA ki -'kusumapura kA rAjA devazarmA AMkha ke darda se tIvra vedanA bhoga rahA hai|' tadanusAra usane zIghra vahAM jAkara ratna ke prabhAva se netra pIr3A dUra kii| rAjA ne prasanna hokara rAjakumAra ko apanA rAjya tathA puNyazrI nAmaka kanyA dekara svayaM dIkSA grahaNa kara lI, pazcAt usake (rAjakumAra ke ) pitA ne bhI use rAjya dekara dIkSA lii| isa prakAra rAjakumAra do rAjya bhogane lgaa| eka samaya trijJAnI devazarmArAjarSi ne kumAra ko pUrvabhava kA vRttAnta kahA / yathA -kSemApurI meM suvrata nAmaka zreSTha thA, usane guru ke pAsa apanI zakti ke anusAra caturmAsa saMbaMdhI niyama liye the| usakA eka naukara thA, vaha bhI pratyeka varSAkAla ke cAturmAsa meM rAtribhojana tathA madyamAMsAdi sevana kA niyama karatA thaa| marane para vahI cAkara tU rAjakumAra huA hai, aura suvrata zreSThI kA jIva mahAn RddhizAlI devatA huA hai| usane pUrvabhava kI prIti se tujhe do ratna diye| isa prakAra pUrvabhava sunakara kumAra ko jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna huaa| tathA vaha aneka prakAra ke niyamoM kA pAlana karake svarga ko gayA / vahAM se cyavanakara mahAvideha meM siddha hogA ityAdi / 337 laukika graMtha meM bhI yaha bAta kahI hai / yathA - vaziSTha RSi ne pUchA ki - 'he brahmadeva ! viSNu kSIrasamudra meM kisa prakAra nidrA lete haiM? aura ve nidrA leM usa samaya kaunasI - kaunasI cIjoM kA tyAga karanA ? aura una vastuoM ke tyAga se kyA-kyA phala hotA hai?' brahmadeva ne uttara diyA- 'he vaziSTha! viSNu vAstava meM nidrA nahIM lete aura jAgRta bhI nahIM hote, parantu varSAkAla Ane para bhakti se viSNu ko ye sarva upacAra kiye jAte haiM, viSNu yoganidrA meM rahe, taba kina-kina vastuoM kA tyAga karanA so suna - jo manuSya cAturmAsa meM dezATana na kare, mATI na khode tathA baiMgana, cavalA, vAla, kulathI, tUvara, kAliMgaDA, mUlI aura cavalAI (tAMdalA kI bhAjI) ina vastuoM kA tyAga kare, tathA he vaziSTha! jo puruSa cAturmAsa meM eka anna khAve, vaha puruSa caturbhuja hokara paramapada ko jAtA hai| jo puruSa nitya tathA vizeSakara cAturmAsa meM rAtribhojana na kare, vaha isaloka meM tathA paraloka meM sarva abhISTa vastu pAtA hai| jo puruSa cAturmAsa meM madyamAMsa kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha pratyeka mAsa meM so varSa taka kiye hue azvamegha yajJa kA puNya prApta karatA hai|' ityAdi... bhaviSyapurANa meM bhI kahA hai ki- 'he rAjan! jo puruSa cAturmAsa meM tailamardana (abhyaMga) nahIM karatA, vaha bahuta se putra tathA dhana pAtA hai, aura nIrogI rahatA hai| jo puruSa puSpAdika ke bhoga ko chor3a detA hai, vaha svargaloka meM pUjA jAtA hai| jo puruSa kar3avA, khaTTA, tIkSNa, tUrA, mIThA, khArA ina rasoM kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha puruSa kabhI bhI durbhAgya va kurUpatA nahIM paataa| tAMbUla bhakSaNa kA tyAga kare to bhogI hotA hai aura zarIralAvaNya pAtA hai| jo phala, zAka aura pattoM kA zAka ( bhAjIpAlA ) tyAgatA hai

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338 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vaha dhana santAna pAtA hai| he rAjan ! cAturmAsa meM gur3a bhakSaNa na kare to madhurasvaravAlA hotA hai| kar3hAI para pakAyA huA anna tyAga kare to bahuta saMtati pAtA hai| bhUmi meM saMthAre para soye to viSNu kA sevaka hotA hai| dahI tathA dUdha kA tyAga kare to gauloka nAmaka devaloka meM jAtA hai| madhyAhna samaya taka jala pInA varje to rogopadrava na hove / jo puruSa cAturmAsa meM ekAntara upavAsa karatA hai, vaha brahmaloka meM pUjA jAtA hai| jo puruSa cAturmAsa meM nakha va keza na utAre vaha pratidina gaMgAsnAna kA phala pAtA hai|' jo dUsaroM kA anna tyAge vaha ananta puNya pAtA hai / cAturmAsa meM bhojana karate samaya jo mauna na rahe, vaha kevala pApa hI bhogatA hai, aisA jAnanA / mauna dhAraNa karake bhojana karanA upavAsa ke samAna hai|' isalie cAturmAsa meM maunabhojana tathA anya niyama avazya grahaNa karane caahie| ityAdi... iti zrIratnazekharasUri viracita zrAddhavidhikaumudI kI hindIbhASA kA cAturmAsikakRtyanAmaka caturthaH prakAzaH sampUrNaH bhautika padArtha kI prApti kI AzA anAdikAla se Atmapradeza ke aNu - aNu para tUne svayaMne cIpakAyI hui hai| vaha AzArUpI Aga pratyeka bhava meM tujhe jalA rahI hai, para terA dhyAna usa ora hai hI nhiiN| tU use zItalajala mAnakara jI rahA hai| yahI bhramaNA dUra karane ke lie jAnIpuruSa kahate haiM ki, " AzArUpI agni meM bhautika padArthoM kI pUrtirUpI kASTa DAlanA bandha kara de, jisase yaha AzA kI Aga apane Apa bujha jaaygii| taba tujhe vAstavika zAMtatA kA anubhava hogA / " 1. yaha ajaina graMtha kI mAnyatA darzAyI hai| aisI mAnyatA darzAne ke pIche kAraNa yaha hai ki unake dharmAcAryoM ne bhI ina-ina kAryoM kA tyAga karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 339 prakAzA-5 : varSakRtya mUla gAthA - 12+13 paivarisaMsaMghaccaNasAhammiabhattijattatigaM // 12 / / jiNagihi NhavaNaM jiNadhaNavuDDI mahapUa dhmmjaagriaa| suapUA ujjavaNaM, taha titthapabhAvaNA sohI // 13 // (caturtha prakAza meM cAturmAsika kRtya kA varNana kiyaa| aba rahI huI ardhagAthA tathA terahavIM gAthA dvArA ekAdaza dvAra se varSakRtya kahate haiN|) saMkSepArtha : suzrAvaka ko prativarSa 1 saMgha kI pUjA, 2 sAdharmika vAtsalya, 3 aTThAi, ratha-tIrtha aisI tIna yAtrAeM, 4 jinamaMdira meM snAtramahotsava,5 devadravya kI vRddhi, 6 mahApUjA, 7 rAtri ko dharmajAgarikA (rAtrijAgaraNa), 8 zrutajJAna . pUjA, 9 ujamaNA, 10 zAsana kI prabhAvanA aura 11 AlocanA itane dharmakRtya karanA / / 12-13 / / vistArArthaH zrAvaka ko prativarSajaghanya se eka bAra bhI 1 caturvidha zrI saMghakI pUjA, 2 sAdharmikavAtsalya,3 tIrthayAtrA,rathayAtrA aura aTThAIyAtrA,yetIna yAtrAeM,4 jinamaMdira meM snAtramahotsava, 5 mAlA pahananA, indramAlA Adi pahananA, pahirAvaNI karanA, dhotiyAM Adi denA tathA dravya kI vRddhi ho usa prakAra AratI utAranA Adi dharmakRtya karake devadravya kI vRddhi, 6 mahApUjA, 7 rAtri meM dharmajAgarikA, 8 zrutajJAna kI vizeSa pUjA, 9 aneka prakAra ke ujamaNe, 10 jina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA, aura 11 AlocanA itane dharmakRtya yathAzakti krnaa| jisameM zrIsaMgha kI pUjA, apane kula tathA dhana Adi ke anusAra bahuta Adara satkAra se sAdhu-sAdhvI ke khapa meM Ave aisI AdhAkarmAdi doSa rahita vastueM guru mahArAja ko denaa| yathA-vastra, kambala, pAdapoMchanaka, sUtra, Una, pAtra, jala ke tuMbe Adi pAtra, dAMDA, dAMDI, sUI, kAMTA nikAlane kA cimaTA, kAgaja, davAta, kalameM, pustakeM aadi| dinakRtya meM kahA hai ki vastra, pAtra, pAMcoM prakAra kI pustakeM, kambala, Asana, dAMDA, saMthArA, sijjA tathA anya bhI audhika tathA aupagrahika, muMhapatti, Asana jo kucha zuddha saMyama ko upakArI ho vaha denaa| pravacanasAroddhAravRtti meM kahA hai ki-'jo vastu saMyama ko upakArI ho, vaha vastu upakAra karanevAlI hone se upakaraNa kahalAtI hai, usase adhika vastu adhikaraNa kahalAtI hai| asaMyatapana se vastu kA parihAra arthAt paribhoga (sevana) karanevAlA asaMyata kahalAtA hai|' yahAM parihAra zabda kA artha paribhoga karanevAlA kiyA, usakA pahAvaha dnaa|

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340 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kAraNa yaha hai ki 'parihAraH paribhogaH' aisA vacana hai, jisase asaMyatapana se jo paribhoga karanA aisA artha hotA hai| aisA pravacanasAroddhAravRtti meM kahA hai| isI prakAra prAtihArika, pITha, phalaka, pATiyA ityAdika saMyamopakAri sarva vastueM zraddhApUrvaka sAdhumunirAja ko denaa| sUI Adi vastueM bhI saMyama ke upakaraNa haiM, aisA zrIkalpa meM kahA hai| yathA asaNAI vatthAI sUAI caukkagA tinni| arthaH azanAdika, vastrAdika aura sUI Adi ye tIna catuSka milakara bAraha; jaise ki, 1 azana, 2 pAna, 3 khAdima, 4 svAdima ye azanAdika cAra,5 vastra, 6 pAtra, 7 kambala, 8 pAdapoMchanaka ye vastrAdika cAra; tathA 9 sUI, 10 'astarA, 11 nahaNI aura 12 kAna kucalane kI salAI ye sUi Adika 4; isa prakAra tIna catuSka milakara bAraha vastueM saMyama ke upakaraNa haiN| isI prakAra zrAvakazrAvikArUpI saMgha kA bhI yathAzakti bhakti se pahirAvaNI Adi dekara satkAra kre| deva, guru Adi ke guNa gAnevAle yAcakAdikoM ko bhI yathocita rIti se saMtuSTa kre| saMghapUjA tIna prakAra kI hai| eka utkRSTa, dUsarI madhyama aura tIsarI jghny| jinamatadhArI sampUrNa saMgha ko pahirAvaNI de to utkRSTa saMghapUjA hotI hai| sarvasaMgha ko kevala sUtra Adi de to jaghanya saMghapUjA hotI hai| zeSa sarva madhyama saMghapUjA hai| jisameM jisakI adhika dhana kharca karane kI zakti na ho, usane bhI guru mahArAja ko sUta kI muMhapatti AditathA do tIna zrAvaka zrAvikAoM ko supArI Adidekara prativarSa bhaktipUrvaka saMghapUjA krnaa| daridrI puruSa itanA hI kare to bhI use bahuta lAbha hai| kahA hai kibahuta lakSmI hone para niyama pAlana karanA, zakti hoto kSamA dhAraNa karanA, taruNAvasthA meM vrata grahaNa karanA, aura daridrIavasthA meM alpa mAtra bhI dAna denA, ina cAroM vastuoM se bahuta lAbha hotA hai| vastupAla maMtrI Adi loga to pratyeka cAturmAsa meM saMghapUjA Adi karate the aura bahuta se dhana kA vyaya karate the, aisA sunate haiN| dillI meM jagasIzreSThI kA putra mahaNasiMha zrItapAgacchAdhipapUjyazrI devacandrasUrijIkA bhakta thaa| usane eka hI saMghapUjA meM jinamatadhArI sarvasaMgha ko pahirAvaNI Adi dekara caurAsI hajAra TaMka kA vyaya kiyaa| dUsare hI dina vahAM paMDita devamaMgalagaNi pdhaare| pUrva meM mahaNasiMha ke bulAye hue zrI gurumahArAja ne una gaNijI ko bheje the| unake Agamana ke samaya mahaNasiMha ne saMkSepameM saMghapUjA kI, usameM chappana hajAra TaMka kA vyaya kiyaa| ityAdika kathAe~ sunane meM AtI haiN| sAdharmikavAtsalya bhI sarvasAdharmika bhAiyoM kA athavA zakti ke anusAra kama se kama eka kA karanA caahie| sAdharmikabhAiyoM kA yoga milanA prAyaH durlabha hai| kahA 1. samAnadharmANo hi prAyeNa dusspraapaaH||

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 341 hai ki-sarva jIva sarva prakAra kA sambandha paraspara pUrva meM pAye hue haiN| parantu sAdharmika Adi saMbaMdha ko pAnevAle jIva to kisI-kisI jagaha virale hI hote haiN| sAdharmika bhAI kA milApa bhI baDA puNyakArI hai, to phira zAstrAnusAra sAdharmika kA AdarasatkAra kare to bahuta hI puNyasaMcaya ho isameM kahanA hI kyA? kahA hai ki eka tarapha sarvadharma aura dUsarI tarapha sAdharmika vAtsalya rakhakara buddhirUpI tarAjU se toleM to donoM samAna utareMge aisA kahA hai| sAdharmika kA Adara satkAra isa prakAra karanA cAhiesAdharmika vAtsalya kaise karanA? : __apane putra Adi kA janmotsava aura vivAhaAdi ho to sAdharmika bhAiyoM ko nimaMtraNa karanA aura uttama bhojana, tAMbUla, vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi denaa| kadAcit ve kisI samaya saMkaTa meM A par3e to apanA dravya kharca karake unheM Apatti se bcaanaa| pUrva karma ke aMtarAya ke doSa se kisIkA dhana calA jAye to use punaH pUrvavat avasthA meM laanaa| jo apane sAdharmika bhAiyoM ko paise Take se sukhI na kare, usa puruSa kI moTAI kisa kAmakI? kahA hai ki jisane dIna jIvoM kA uddhAra na kiyA, sAdharmika vAtsalya nahIM kiyA, aura hRdaya meM vItarAga kA dhyAna na kiyA, unhoMne apanA janma vyartha gumaayaa| apane sAdharmika bhAI jo dharma se bhraSTa hote hoM to, cAhe kisI bhI prakAra se unheM dharma meM sthira krnaa| jo ve dharmakRtya karane meM pramAda karate hoM to unako smaraNa karAnA, aura anAcArAdi se attkaanaa| kahA hai ki, pramAda kare to yAda karAnA, anAcAra meM pravRtta hoMve to rokanA, cUke to preraNA karanA aura bAra-bAra preraNA karanA vaise hI apane sAdharmikoM ko vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanA, anuprekSA aura dharmakathA ityAdika meM yathAsamaya bulAnA, aura zreSThadharmAnuSThAna ke lie sAdhAraNa pauSadhazAlA Adi banavAnA ityaadi| zrAvikAoM kA vAtsalya bhI zrAvaka kI taraha karanA, usameM kucha bhI kama bar3ha na krnaa| kAraNa ki, jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra ko dhAraNa karanevAlI utkRSTa zIla ko pAlanevAlI tathA santoSavAlI aisI zrAvikAeM jinadharma meM anurAgiNI hotI haiM, isalie unako sAdharmikatA se maannaa| zaMkAH . loka meM tathA zAstra meM striyAM mahAdRSTa kahalAtI haiN| ye to bhami binA kI viSakadalI, binA megha kI bijalI, jisa para auSadhi na cale aisI, akAraNa mRtyu, binA nimitta utpAta, phaNa rahita sarpiNI, aura guphA rahita vAghinI ke samAna haiN| inako to pratyakSa rAkSasI ke samAna hI samajhanA caahie| guru tathA bandhu para kA sneha TUTane kA kAraNa ye hI haiN| kahA hai ki-asatyavacana, sAhasa,kapaTa, mUrkhatA, atilobha, apavitratA, aura nirdayatA ye striyoM ke svAbhAvika doSa haiN| kahA hai ki he gautama! jaba anaMtI 1. sAdharmika vAtsalya ke viSaya meM saMpAdaka likhita 'bIta gayA jo jamAnA' pustaka meM dharmadAsa seTha kI kathA pddh'eN|

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342 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam pAparAziyAM udaya hotI haiM, taba strI-bhava prApta hotA hai, yaha tU samyak prakAra se jaan| isa prakAra samasta zAstroM meM pada-pada para striyoM kI nindA dekhane meM AtI hai| isalie unako dUra rakhanA aisA hote hue unakA dAna saMmAnarUpI vAtsalya karanA kisa prakAra yogya hai? samAdhAna: 'striyAM hI duSTa hotI haiM aisA ekAMta pakSa nahIM / jaise striyoM meM vaise puruSoM me bhI duSTatA samAna hI hai| kAraNa ki, puruSa bhI krUraprakRti, mahAduSTa, nAstika, kRtaghna, apane svAmI ke sAtha vaira karanevAlA, vizvAsaghAtI, asatyabhASI, paradhana tathA parastrI haraNa karanevAlA, nirdaya tathA guru ko bhI ThaganevAlA aise bahuta se dekhane meM Ate haiN| puruSa jAti meM koI-koI aise manuSya haiM, usase jaise satpuruSoM kI avajJA karanA ghaTita nahIM hotA, vaise hI strIjAti meM kucha duSTa striyAM haiM, usase samasta striyoM kI avajJA karanA yaha bhI ghaTita nahIM hotaa| jaise mahAduSTa vaise hI mahAguNavAna striyAM bhI haiN| jaise tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtAeM zreSThaguNoM se yukta hotI haiM, isase devatAoM ke indra bhI unakI pUjA karate haiM aura muni bhI stuti karate haiN| laukikazAstra bhI kahate haiM ki, striyAM koI aisA adbhuta garbha dhAraNa karatI haiM ki, jo tInoM jagat kA guru hotA hai| isIlie paMDita loga striyoM kA bar3appana svIkAra karate haiN| bahutasI striyAM apane zIla ke prabhAva se agni ko jala samAna, jala ko sthala samAna, gaja ko zrRMgAla samAna, sarpa ko rassI samAna aura viSa ko amRta samAna kara detI haiM, vaise hI caturvidha zrIsaMgha kA cauthA aMga zrAvikAeM haiN| zAstra meM jo unakI vizeSa nindA sunane meM AtI hai, vaha puruSoM ko unameM Asakti na karanA isa upadeza ke lie hai| sulasA Adi zrAvikAoM ke guNoM kI to tIrthaMkaroM ne bhI bahuta prazaMsA kI hai| unakI dharmadRr3hatA kI prazaMsA indroM ne bhI svarga meM kI hai; aura prabala mithyAtvI bhI inako samakita se na DigA ske| isI prakAra kitanI hI zrAvikAeM tadbhavamokSagAminI tathA kitanI hI do, tIna Adi bhava karake mokSagAminI zAstra meM sunI jAtI haiN| isalie mAtA kI taraha, bahana kI taraha, tathA putrI kI taraha inakA vAtsalya karanA ghaTita hI hai| sAdharmika vAtsalya kara ke hI rAjAloga apanA atithisaMvibhAgavrata pAlate haiN| kAraNa ki, muniyoM ko rAjapiMDa khapatA nhiiN| isa viSaya para bharata ke vaMza meM hue trikhaMDAdhipati daMDavIrya rAjA kA dRSTAnta kahate haiM ki daNDavIrya : daMDavIrya rAjA nitya sAdharmikabhAI ko jimAkara hI svayaM bhojana karatA thaa| eka samaya indra ne usakI parIkSA karane kA vicAra kiyaa| usane jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpI tIna ratnoM kA sUcaka suvarNasUtra (janeU) aura bArahavratoM ke sUcaka bAraha tilaka dhAraNa karanevAle tathA bharata racita cAra vedoM kA mukha pATha karanevAle, tIrthayAtrA pravAsI karoDoM zrAvakoM ko prakaTa kiye| daMDavIrya bhaktipUrvaka unako nimaMtraNa karake jimAtA hai, itane meM sUryAsta ho gyaa| isa prakAra lagAtAra ATha dina taka zrAvaka prakaTa kiye|

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- zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 343 jisase rAjA ko ATha upavAsa hue| parantu usakI sAdharmika bhakti to taruNapuruSa kI zakti kI taraha dina pratidina bar3hatI hI gayI; jisase indra prasanna huA, aura usane usako divya dhanuSya, bANa, ratha, hAra tathA do kuMDala dekara zatrujaya kI yAtrA karane ke lie preraNA kii| daMDavIrya ne vaisA hI kiyaa| zrI saMbhavanAtha kA pUrvabhava : zrI saMbhavanAtha bhagavAn bhI pUrva ke tIsare bhava meM dhAtakIkhaMDAntargata airavatakSetra kI kSemApurInagarI meM vimalavAhana nAmaka rAjA the| taba unhoMne bhayaMkara durbhikSa meM samasta sAdharmikabhAiyoM ko bhojanAdika dekara jinanAma karma upArjana kiyaa| pazcAt dIkSA le dehAnta hone para Anatadevaloka meM devatApana bhogakara zrIsaMbhavanAtha tIrthakara hue| unakA phAlguna zukla aSTamI ke dina avatAra huA, usa samaya mahAn durbhikSa hote hue usI dina cAro tarapha se sarva jAti kA dhAnya A pahuMcA, isase unakA nAma 'sambhava' pdd'aa| bRhadbhASya meM kahA hai ki-'zaM' zabda kA artha sukha hai| bhagavAn ke darzana se sarva bhavya jIvoM ko sukha hotA hai, isalie unako 'zaMbhava' kahate haiN| isa vyAkhyAna ke anusAra sarva tIrthaMkara zaMbhava nAma se bole jAte haiN| saMbhavanAthajI ko saMbhavanAma se pahicAnane kA aura bhI eka kAraNa hai| kisI samaya zrAvastI nagarI meM kAladoSa se durbhikSa par3a gayA, taba sarva manuSya duHkhI ho gye| itane hI meM senAdevI ke garbha meM saMbhavanAthajI ne avatAra liyaa| taba indra ne svayaM Akara senAdevI mAtA kI pUjA kI, aura jagat meM sUrya ke samAna putra kI prApti hone kI use badhAI dii| usI dina dhAnya se paripUrNa bhare hue bahuta se sArtha (TAMDe) cAroM tarapha se Aye aura usase vahAM subhikSa ho gyaa| una bhagavAn ke sambhava (janma) meM sarva dhAnya kA sambhava huA, isI kAraNa se mAtA-pitA ne unakA nAma 'sambhava' rkhaa| jagasiMha : devagiri meM jagasiMha nAmaka zreSThi apane hI samAna sukhI kiye hue tInasau sATha munImoM ke dvArA nitya bahattara hajAra TaMka vyaya karake eka-eka sAdharmikavAtsalya karAtA thaa| isa prakAra prativarSa usake tInasau sATha sAdharmikavAtsalya hote the| AbhU saMghavI : ___ tharAda meM zrImAla AbhU nAmaka saMghapati ne tInasau sATha sAdharmikabhAiyoM ko apane samAna kiye| kahA hai ki usa suvarNaparvata (meru) tathA cAMdI ke parvata (vaitADhya) kA kyA upayoga? kAraNa ki, jisake Azrita vRkSa kASTha ke kASTha hI rahate haiM, suvarNacAMdI ke nahIM hote| eka malaya parvata ko hI hama bahuta mAna dete haiM; kAraNa ki usake Azrita Ama, nIma aura kuTaja vRkSa bhI candanamaya ho jAte haiN| sAraMga seTha : sAraMga nAmaka zreSThI ne paMcaparameSThi maMtra kA pATha karanevAle logoM ko pravAha se pratyeka ko suvarNaTaMka diye| eka cAraNa ko 'bola' aisA bAra-bAra kahane se nau bAra

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344 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam navakAra bolA, taba usane use nau suvarNamudrAeM dii| tIna yAtrA : ___ isI prakAra prativarSa jaghanya se eka yAtrA bhI krnaa| yAtrAeM tIna prakAra kI haiN| jaise-1 aTThAI yAtrA, 2 rathayAtrA aura 3 tiirthyaatraa| jisameM 1 aTThAIyAtrA kA svarUpa pahile kahA gayA hai| usameM savistRta sarva caityaparipATI karanA Adi jo aTThAIyAtrA hai vaha caityayAtrA bhI kahalAtI hai| 2 rathayAtrA to hemacandrasUri viracita pariziSTaparva meM kahI hai| jaise--pUjya zrIsahasti AcArya avaMtInagarI meM nivAsa karate the, usa samaya eka varSa saMgha ne caityayAtrA kA utsava kiyaa| bhagavAn suhasti AcArya bhI nitya saMgha ke sAtha caityayAtrA meM Akara maMDapa ko suzobhita karate the| taba saMprati rAjA ati laghuziSya kI taraha hAtha jor3akara unake saMmukha baiThatA thaa| caityayAtrA ho jAne ke anantara saMgha ne rathayAtrA zurU kii| kAraNa ki, yAtrA kA utsava rathayAtrA karane se sampUrNa hotA hai| suvarNa kI tathA mANikyaratnoM kI kAMti se dizAoM ko prakAzita karanevAlA sUrya ke ratha ke samAna ratha rathazAlA meM se niklaa| vidhi ke jJAtA aura dhanavAn zrAvakoM ne ratha meM padharAI huI jinapratimA kA snAtrapUjAdi kiyaa| arihaMta kA snAtra kiyA, taba janmakalyANaka ke samaya jaise meru ke zikhara para se, usI taraha ratha meM se snAtrajala nIce par3ane lgaa| mAno bhagavAn se kucha vinaya karate hoM! aise mukhakoza bAMdhe hue zrAvakoM ne sugaMdhita candanAdi vastu se bhagavAn ko vilepana kiyaa| jaba mAlatI, kamala Adi kI puSpamAlAoM se bhagavAn kI pratimA pUjAI, taba vaha zaratkAla ke meghoM se ghirI huI candrakalA kI taraha zobhane lgii| jalate hue malayagiri ke dhUpa se utpanna huI dhUmrarekhAoM se ghirI huI bhagavAna kI pratimA aisI zobhane lagI mAno nIlavastroM se pUjI gayI ho| zrAvakoM ne dIpatI dIpazikhAoM yukta bhagavAn kI AratI kii| vaha dIpatI auSadhivAle parvata ke zikhara ke samAna zobhAyamAna thii| arihaMta ke paramabhakta una zrAvakoM ne bhagavAn ko vandanA karake ghor3e kI taraha Age hokara svayaM ratha khiiNcaa| usa samaya nagaravAsI jainoM kI zrAvikAeM maMgalagIta gAne lgii| apAra kezara kA jala ratha meM se nIce giratA thA jisase mArga meM chiTakAva hone lgaa| isa prakAra pratyeka ghara kI pUjA grahaNa karatA huA ratha nitya dhIre dhIre saMprati rAjA ke dvAra para AtA thaa| rAjA usI samaya ratha kI pUjA ke lie taiyAra hokara phaNasa phala ke samAna romAMcita zarIra ho vahAM AtA thaa| aura navIna AnandarUpa sarovara meM haMsa kI taraha krIr3A karatA huA ratha meM birAjamAna pratimA kI aSTaprakArI pUjA karatA thaa| mahApadmacakrI ne bhI apanI mAtA kA manoratha pUrNa karane hetu bar3I dhUmadhAma se rathayAtrA kI thii| kumArapAla kI rathayAtrA : kumArapAla kI kI huI rathayAtrA isa prakAra kahI gayI hai-caitramAsa kI aSTamI ke dina cauthe prahara meM mAno calate hue meru parvata ke samAna va suvarNamaya vizAla daMDa ke

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 345 Upara sthita dhvajA, chatra, cAmara ityAdi vastuoM se dedIpyamAna suvarNamaya ratha mahAna Rddhi ke sAtha nikalatA thA, usa samaya harSase nagaravAsI loga ekatra hokara maMgalakArI jaya dhvani karate the| zrAvaka snAtra tathA candana kA vilepana karake sugaMdhita puSpoM se pUjita zrIpArzvajina kI pratimA ko kumArapAla ke baMdhavAye hue maMdira ke saMmukha khar3e hue ratha meM bar3I hI Rddhi se sthApana karate the| vAjiMtra ke zabda se jagatko pUrNa karanevAlA aura harSapUrvaka maMgalagIta gAnevAlI sundarastriyoM ke tathA sAmanta aura maMtriyoM ke maMDala ke sAtha vaha ratha rAjamahala ke Age jAtA, taba rAjA ratha meM padharAI huI pratimA kI paTTavastra, suvarNamaya AbhUSaNa ityAdi vastuoM se svayaM pUjA karatA thA aura vividha prakAra ke nATaka, gAyana Adi karAtA thaa| pazcAt vaha ratha vahAM eka rAtri rahakara siMha dvAra ke bAhara nikalatA aura phaharAtI huI dhvajAoM se mAno nRtya hI kara rahA ho aise paTamaMDapa meM aataa| prAtaHkAla meM rAjA vahAM Akara ratha meM birAjamAna jina-pratimA kI pUjA karatA aura caturvidha saMgha ke samakSa svayaM AratI utAratA thaa| pazcAta hAthI jotA huA ratha sthAna-sthAna meM baMdhavAye hue bahuta se paTamaMDapoM meM rahatA huA nagara meM phiratA thaa| ityAdi... tIrthayAtrA ke svarUpa kA varNana : zrIzajUMjaya, giranAra Adi tIrtha haiN| isI prakAra tIrthaMkaroM kI janma, dIkSA, jJAna, nirvANa aura vihAra kI bhUmiyAM bhI aneko bhavyajIvoM ko zubhabhAva utpanna karatI haiM aura bhavasAgara se pAra karatI haiM, ataeva ve bhUmiyAM bhI tIrtha kahalAtI haiN| ina tIrthoM meM samyaktvazuddhi ke hetu gamana karanA, vahI tIrthayAtrA kahalAtI hai| usakI vidhi isa prakAra hai--eka samaya AhAra, sacitta parihAra, bhUmizayana, brahmacaryavrata, (samakita dhara) pAdacAra, ityAdi kaThina abhigraha yAtrA kI jAya vahAM taka pAle jAye, aise prathama hI grahaNa krnaa| pAlakhI, ghor3e ityAdi Rddhi ho, to bhI yAtrA karane ko nikale hue dhanADhya zrAvaka ko bhI yathAzakti paidala hI calanA ucita hai| kahA hai ki yAtrA karanevAle zrAvaka ko 1 ekAhArI, 2 samakitadhArI, 3 bhUmizayanakArI, 4 sacitta parihArI, 5 pAdacArI aura 6 brahmacArI rahanA caahie| laukikazAstra meM bhI kahA hai ki-yAtrA karate vAhana para baiThe to yAtrA kA AdhA phala jAve,jUte pahane to phala kA cauthA bhAga jAve, muMDana kare to tIsarA bhAga jAve aura tIrtha meM jAkara dAna le to yAtrA kA sarva phala jAtA rahatA hai| isalie tIrthayAtrA karanevAle puruSa ko eka bAra bhojana karanA, bhUmi para sonA, aura strI Rtuvati hote hue bhI brahmacArI rahanA caahie| uparokta kathanAnusAra abhigraha lene ke bAda yathAzakti rAjA ko bheTa Adi se prasannakara usakI AjJA lenaa| yAtrA meM sAtha lene ke lie zaktyAnusAra zreSTha maMdira taiyAra karanA, svajana tathA sAdharmikabhAiyoM ko yAtrA meM Ane ke lie nimaMtraNa karanA, bhaktipUrvaka apane sadguru ko bhI nimaMtrita krnaa| ahiMsA pravRtta karanA, jinamaMdiroM meM mahApUjAdi mahotsava kraanaa| jisake pAsa bhAtA (nAste ke lie anna Adi) na ho to

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346 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam use bhAtA tathA jisako vAhana na ho use vAhana denaa| nirAdhAra manuSyoM ko dravya tathA mRdu vacana kA AdhAra denaa| 'ucita sahAyatA duuNgaa'| aisI udghoSaNAkara utsAhahIna yAtriyoM ko bhI sArthavAha kI taraha himmata denaa| ADaMbara se bar3e aura bhItarI bhAga meM bahuta samAvezavAlI koThiyAM, zarAvale, kanAte, taMbU, bar3I kar3hAiyAM tathA dUsare bhI pAnI ke baDe-baDe baratana karAnA,gAr3e, paradevAle ratha,pAlakhI, baila, UMTa,ghor3e Adi vAhana sjaanaa| zrIsaMgha kI rakSA ke hetu bahuta se zUravIra subhaToM ko sAtha meM lenA; aura kavaca,zirastrANa Adi upakaraNa dekara unakA satkAra krnaa| gIta, nRtya, vAjiMtraAdi sAmagrI taiyAra kraanaa| pazcAt zubha zakuna, muhUrta Adi dekhakara utsAha pUrvaka gamana krnaa|' . mArga meM yAtriyoM ke sarva samudAya ko ekatrita krnaa| zreSTha pakvAnna jimAkara unako tAMbUlAdi denaa| unako vastra AbhUSaNa Adi phnaanaa| zreSTha, pratiSThita, dharmiSTha, pUjya aura mahAn bhAgyazAlI puruSoM se saMghavIpana kA tilaka kraanaa| saMghapUjAdi mahotsava krnaa| yogyatAnusAra dUsaroM ke pAsase bhI saMghavIpana Adi ke tilaka karane kA utsava kraanaa| saMgha kI jokhima sirapara lenevAle, Age calanevAle, pIche rahakara rakSaNa karanevAle tathA pramukhatA se saMgha kA kAma karanevAle Adi logoM ko yogya sthAna para rkhnaa| zrIsaMgha ke calane ke tathA mukAma karane ke jo ThaharAva hue hoM, ve sarvatra prasiddha krnaa| mArga meM saba sAdharmiko kI acchI taraha bhakti krnaa| kisIkI gAr3I kA pahiyA TUTa jAve athavA anya koI takalIpha ho to svayaM sarvazakti se unako madada krnaa| pratyeka grAma tathA nagara meM jinamaMdira meM snAtra, dhvajA car3hAnA, caityaparipATI Adi mahotsava krnaa| jIrNoddhAra Adi kA bhI vicAra krnaa| tIrtha kA darzana hone para suvarNa, ratna, motI Adi vastuoM dvArA vadhAI krnaa| lApazI, laDDU Adi vastueM munirAja ko bhoraanaa| sAdharmikavAtsalya karanA, ucita rIti se dAna Adi denA tathA mahAn pravezotsava krnaa| tIrtha meM pahuMca jAne para prathama harSa se pUjA, vaMdana Adi Adara se karanA, aSTaprakArI pUjA karanA tathA vidhipUrvaka snAtra krnaa| mAla pahananA Adi krnaa| ghI kI dhArAvADI denA, pahirAvaNI rkhnaa| jinezvara bhagavAna kI navAMga pUjA karanA tathA phUlaghara, kelIghara Adi mahApUjA, rezamIvastramaya dhvajA kA dAna, sadAvarta, rAtrijAgaraNa, gIta, nRtyAdi nAnA taraha ke utsava, tIrthaprApti nimitta upavAsa, chaTTha Adi tapasyA krnaa| karor3a, lakSa cAMvala Adi vividha vastue~ vividha ujamaNe meM rkhnaa| taraha-taraha ke caubIsa, bAvana, bahattara, athavA ekasau ATha phala athavA anya vastue~ tathA sarva bhakSya aura bhojya vastu se bharI huI thAlI bhagavAn ke sanmukha rkhnaa| vaise hI rezamI Adi vastroM ke caMdaruve, pahirAvaNI, aMgalUhaNe, dIpaka ke lie taila, 1. sUtra ke racanAkAla meM pari pAlita saMgha kisa prakAra nikalate the usakA varNana isameM milatA hai|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 347 dhotIyAM, caMdana, kezara, bhoga kI vastu, puSpa lAne kI chabar3I, piMgAnikA (caMgerI) kalaza, dhUpadAna, AratI, AbhUSaNa, dIpaka, cAmara, nAlayukta kalaza, thAliyAM, kaToriyAM, ghaMTe, jhAlara, nagArA Adi denaa| pUjArI rakhanA, sUtAra AdikA satkAra krnaa| tIrtha kI sevA, binA zarta tIrtha kA uddhAra tathA tIrtha ke rakSaka logoM kA satkAra krnaa| tIrthako bhAga denaa| sAdharmikavAtsalya, guru kI bhakti tathA saMgha kI pahirAvaNI Adi krnaa| yAcakAdikoM ko ucita dAna denaa| jinamaMdira Adi dharma kRtya krnaa| yAcakoM ko dAna dene se kIrti mAtra hotI hai, yaha samajhakara vaha niSphala hai aisA na maannaa| kAraNa ki, yAcaka bhI deva ke, guru ke tathA saMgha ke guNa gAte haiM isalie unako diyA huA dAna bahuta phaladAyI hai| cakravartI Adi loga jinezvara bhagavAna ke Agamana kI vadhAI denevAle ko bhI sAr3he bAraha karor3a svarNamudrAeM Adi dAna dete the| siddhAnta meM kahA hai ki sAr3he bAraha lAkha tathA sAr3he bAraha karor3a svarNamudrA ke barAbara cakravartI kA prItidAna hai| isa prakAra yAtrA karake lauTate samaya saMghavI mahotsava ke sAtha apane ghara meM praveza kre| pazcAt devavaMdanAdi utsava kare, aura eka varSa athavA adhika kAla taka tIrthopavAsa Adi kre| ityAdi... zrIsiddhasenadivAkara kA pratibodhita kiyA huA vikramAditya rAjA zajaya kI yAtrA ko gayA, taba usake saMgha meM eka sau unasattara (169) svarNamaya aura pAMcasau (500) hasti dAMta, caMdanAdimaya jinamaMdira the| siddhasenadivAkara Adi pAMca hajAra (5000) AcArya the| caudaha (14) mukuTadhArI rAjA the, tathA sattaralAkha (7000000) zrAvaka kuTumba, eka karor3a dasa lAkha nava hajAra (11009000) gAr3iyAM, aTThAraha lAkha (1800000) ghor3e, chahattarasau (7600) hAthI aura isI prakAra UMTa, baila Adi the| kumArapAla ke nikAle hue saMgha meM suvarNaratnAdimaya aTThArahasau cauhattara (1874) jinamaMdira the| tharAda meM pazcimamaMDalika nAma se prasiddha Abhu saMghavI kI yAtrA meM sAtasau (700) jinamaMdira the| aura usane yAtrA meM bAraha karor3a svarNamudrAoM kA vyaya kiyaa| pethaDa nAmaka zreSThI ne tIrtha ke darzana kiye taba gyAraha lAkha raupyaTaka vyaya kiye, aura usake saMgha meM bAvana jinamaMdira aura sAta lAkha manuSya the| vastupAlamaMtrI kI sAr3he bAraha yAtrAe~ prasiddha haiM ityaadi| isI prakAra pratidina jinamaMdira meM dhUmadhAma se snAtrotsava karanA, aisA karane kI zakti na ho to pratyeka parva ke dina karanA, yaha bhI na ho sake to varSa meM eka bAra to snAtrotsava avazya karanA caahie| usameM meru kI racanA karanA, aSTamaMgalika kI sthApanA karanA, naivedya dharanA tathA bahutasI kezara, candana, sugaMdhita puSpa aura bhoga Adi sakala vastuoM ko ekatrita karanA, saMgIta Adi sAmagrI acchI taraha taiyAra krnaa| rezamI vastramaya mahAdhvajA denA, aura prabhAvanA Adi krnaa| snAtrotsava meM apanI saMpatti, kula, pratiSThA Adi ke anusAra pUrNazakti se vyaya Adi kara ADaMbara pUrvaka, jinamata kI vizeSa prabhAvanA karane kA prayatna krnaa| sunate haiM ki--pethaDa

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348 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam zreSThI ne zrIgiranArajI para snAtramahotsava ke samaya chappana dhar3I pramANa suvarNa dekara * indramAlA pahanI thI, aura usane zrI zatrujaya para tathA zrI giranArajI para eka hI suvarNamaya dhvajA cddhaayii| usake putra jhAMjhaNa zreSThI ne to rezamI vastramaya dhvajA caDhAyI thI ityaadi| isI prakAra devadravya kI vRddhi ke nimitta prativarSa mAlodaghATana krnaa| usameM indramAlA athavA dUsarI mAlA prativarSa zakti ke anusAra grahaNa krnaa| zrIkumArapAla ke saMgha meM mAlodghATana huA, taba vAgbhaTamaMtrI Adi samartha loga cAra lAkha, ATha lAkha Adi saMkhyA bolane lage, usa samaya saurASTra dezAntargata mahuA-nivAsI prAgvATa haMsarAja dhAru kA putra jagaDuzA, malInazarIra meM malIna vastra pahanakara-oDhe hue vahAM khar3A thA, usane ekadama se savA karor3a kI rakama khii| rAjA kumArapAla ne Azcarya se pUchA to usane uttara diyA ki, 'mere pitA ne naukArUDha hokara, dezadezAntara meM vyApAra karake, upArjana kiye hue dravya se savA 2 karoDa svarNamudrA kI kImata ke pAMca mANikya ratna kharIde, aura anta samaya para mujhe kahA ki, 'zrI zajaya, giranAra aura kumArapAlapaTTana meM nivAsa karanevAle bhagavAn ko eka-eka ratna arpaNa karanA, aura do ratna tU apane lie rkhnaa|' pazcAt usane ve tInoM ratna svarNajaDita karake zatrujaya nivAsI RSabha bhagavAn ko, giranAra nivAsI zrI neminAthajI ko tathA paTTanavAsI zrI caMdraprabhajI ko kaMThAbharaNarUpa meM arpaNa kiye| ___eka samaya zrI giranArajI para digaMbara tathA zvetAmbara ina donoM ke saMgha eka hI sAtha A pahuMce aura 'hamArA tIrtha' kahakara paraspara jhagar3A karane lge| taba 'jo indramAlA pahane usakA yaha tIrtha hai' aise vRddhoM ke vacana se pethaDa zreSThI ne chappana dhar3I pramANa suvarNa dekara indramAlA pahanI, aura yAcakoM ko cAra dhar3I suvarNa dekara yaha siddha kiyA ki tIrtha hamArA hai| isI prakAra se pahirAvaNI, naI dhotiyAM, aneka prakAra ke candue~, aMgalUhaNe, dIpaka ke lie taila, caMdana, kezara, bhoga Adi jinamaMdiropayogI vastue~ prativarSazaktyAnusAra denaa| vaise hI uttamaaMgI, belabUToM kI racanA,sarvAMga ke AbhUSaNa, phUlaghara, kelighara putalI ke hAtha meM ke phavvAre ityAdi racanA tathA aneka prakAra ke gAyana, nRtya Adi utsava se mahApUjA tathA rAtrijAgaraNa karanA,jaise ki eka zreSThI ne samudra meM musAphirI karane ko jAte samaya eka lAkha dravya kharca karake mahApUjA kI, aura manavAMchita lAbha hone se bAraha varSa bAda vApasa AyA taba harSa se eka karor3a rupaya kharcakara jinamaMdira meM mahApUjA Adi utsava kiyaa| ___isI taraha pustakAdi sthita zrutajJAna kI kapUra Adi vastu se sAmAnya pUjA to cAhe jaba kI jA sakatI hai| mUlyavAna vastra Adi se vizeSa pUjA to pratimAsa zuklApaMcamI ke dina zrAvaka ko karanI caahie| yaha karane kI zakti na ho to jaghanya se varSa meM eka bAra to karanI hI caahie| yaha bAta janmakRtya meM Aye hue jJAnabhaktidvAra meM vistAra se kahI jaayegii|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 349 ujamaNA-udyApana : isI prakAra navakAra, AvazyakasUtra, upadezamAlA, uttarAdhyayana ityAdi jJAna darzana aura vividha prakAra ke tapa saMbaMdhI ujamaNe meM jaghanya se eka ujamaNA to prativarSa yathAvidhi avazya karanA caahie| kahA hai ki manuSyoM ko ujamaNA karane se lakSmI zreSTha sthAna meM prApta hotI hai, tapasyA bhI saphala hotI hai aura nirantara zubhadhyAna, samakita kA lAbha, jinezvara bhagavAna kI bhakti tathA jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA hotI hai| tapasyA pUrI hone para ujamaNA karanA vaha naye banAye hue jinamaMdira para kalaza car3hAne ke samAna, cAMvala se bhare hue pAtra Upara phala DAlane ke samAna athavA bhojana kara lene para tAMbUla dene ke samAna hai| zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra lAkha athavA karor3a bAra navakAra kI gaNanA karake jinamaMdira meM snAtrotsava sAdharmikavAtsalya, saMghapUjA Adi vizeSa dhUmadhAma se krnaa| lAkha athavA karor3a cAMvala, ar3asaTha sone athavA cAMdI kI kaToriyAM, pATiye, lekhaniyAM tathA ratna, motI, mUMgA, rupayAdi, nAriyala Adi aneka phala, taraha-taraha ke pakvAnna,dhAnya tathA khAdya aura svAdya aneka vastueM, vastra Adi rakhakara ujamaNA karanevAle, upadhAna karanA Adi vidhi sahita mAlA pahanakara AvazyakasUtrakA ujamaNA karanevAle,gAthAkI saMkhyAnusAra arthAt pAMcasaucummAlIsa modaka,nAriyala,kaToriyAM Adi vividha vastueM rakhakara upadezamAlAdika kA ujamaNA karanevAle, svarNamudrA Adi vastu aMdara rakha laDDU Adi vastu kI prabhAvanA karake darzanAdika kA ujamaNA karanevAle bhavyajIva bhI vartamAnakAla meM dRSTi meM Ate haiN| upadhAna : mAlA pahananA yaha mahAn dharmakRtya hai| kAraNa ki, navakAra, iriyAvahI ityAdi sUtra zaktyanusAra tathA vidhi sahita upadhAna kiye binA par3hanA guNanA Adi azuddha kriyA mAnI jAtI hai, zruta kI ArAdhanA ke lie jaise sAdhuoM ko yoga vahana karanA, vaise hI zrAvakoM ko upadhAna tapa avazya karanA caahie| mAlA pahananA yahI upadhAna tapa kA ujamaNA hai| kahA hai ki koI zreSTha jIva yathAvidhi upadhAna tapa karake apane kaMTha meM navakAra Adi sUta kI mAlA tathA guru kI pahanAI huI sUta kI mAlA (vartamAna meM rezmI mAlA) dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha do prakAra kI zivazrI (nirupadravatA aura mokSalakSmI) prApta karatA hai, mAno muktirUpI kanyA kI varamAlA, sakRtarUpI jala kheMcakara nikAlane kI ghar3oM kI mAlA tathA pratyakSaguNoM kI gUMthI huI mAlA hI ho, aisI mAlA dhanya logoM se hI pahanI jAtI haiN| isI prakAra se hI zuklA paMcamI Adi vividha tapasyAoM ke ujamaNe bhI una tapasyAoM ke upavAsa AdikI saMkhyAnusAra dravya,kaToriyAM, nAriyala, laDDU Adi vividha vastueM rakhakara zAstra tathA saMpradAya ke anusAra krnaa| guru bhagavaMta kA pravezotsava : isI taraha tIrtha kI prabhAvanA ke lie zrI guru mahArAja padhAranevAle ho, taba unakA sAmaiyA, prabhAvanAAdi prativarSa jaghanya se eka bAra to avazya karanA hI

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350 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam caahie| jisameM zrIguru mahArAja kA pravezotsava pUrNataH vizeSa sajadhaja se caturvidha saMgha sahita sAmane jAkara tathA zrI guru mahArAja va saMgha kA satkAra karake yathAzakti krnaa| kahA hai ki zrI guru mahArAja ke sanmukha gamana, vandana, namaskAra aura sukhazAnti kI pRchanA karane se cirakAla saMcita pApa kSaNabhara meM zithila ho jAtA hai| pethaDa zreSThi ne tapA0 zrI dharmaghoSasarijI ke pravezotsava meM bahottara hajAra TaMka kA vyaya kiyA thaa| 'saMvegIsAdhuoM kA pravezotsava karanA anucita hai|' aisI kukalpanA kadApi nahi karanI caahie| kAraNa ki, siddhAnta meM sAmane jAkara unakA satkAra karane kA pratipAdana kiyA huA hai| yahI bAta sAdhu kI pratimA ke adhikAra meM zrIvyavahArabhASya meM kahI hai| yathA tIria unmAmanio-a darisaNaM sanni saahumppaahe| daMDia bhoia asaI, sAvaga saMgho va sakkAraM // 1 // arthaH pratimA pUrNa ho jAya taba pratimAvAhaka sAdhu jahAM bhikSakoM kA saMcAra ho aise grAma meM apane ko prakaTa kare, aura zrAvaka athavA sAdhu ko saMdezA khlaaye| pazcAt ukta grAma kA rAjA, adhikArI athavA ve na ho to zrAvaka, zrAvikAoM kA aura ve na ho to sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA samudAya ukta pratimAvAhaka sAdhu kA satkAra kre| isa gAthA kA yaha abhiprAya hai ki, 'pratimA pUrNa hone para samIpa ke jisa grAma meM bahuta se bhikSuka vicarate ho vahAM Akara apane ko prakaTa kare, aura isa dazA meM jo zrAvaka athavA sAdhu dekhane meM Ave unako saMdezA kahalAye ki, 'merI pratimA pUrNa ho gayI hai isase maiM AyA huuN|' pazcAt vahAM jo AcArya ho vaha rAjA ko yaha bAta vidita karAve ki, 'amuka mahAtapasvI sAdhu ne apanI tapasyA yathAvidhi pUrNa kI hai| isalie bahuta satkAra ke sAtha use gaccha meM praveza karAnA hai| pazcAta rAjA athavA gAMva kA adhikArI athavA ye bhI na ho to zrAvaka loga aura ve bhI na ho to sAdhu-sAdhvI Adi zrIsaMgha pratimAvAhaka sAdhu kA yathAzakti satkAra kre| Upara canduA bAMdhanA, maMgalavAdya bajAnA, sugaMdhita vAsakSepa karanA ityAdika satkAra kahalAtA hai| aisA satkAra karane meM bahuta guNa haiN| yathAubmAvaNA pavayaNe, saddhAjaNaNaM taheva bhumaanno| ohAvaNA kutitthe, jIaMtaha titthavuDDIa // 1 // arthaH praveza ke avasara para satkAra karane se jainazAsana kI bar3I dIpti hotI hai, anya sAdhuoM ko zraddhA utpanna hotI hai, ki, jisase aisI zAsana kI unnati hotI hai, vaha satkRtya hama bhI aise hI kreNge| vaise hI zrAvaka, zrAvikAoM kI tathA dUsaroM kI bhI jinazAsana para bahumAna buddhi utpanna hotI hai, ki jisameM aise mahAn tapasvI hote haiM, vaha jinazAsana mahApratApI

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 351 hai|' sAtha hI kutIrthiyoM kI hIlanA hotI hai, kAraNa ki, unameM aise mahAsattvadhArI mahApuruSa nahIM haiN| isI prakAra pratimA pUrNa karanevAle sAdhu kA satkAra karanA yaha AcAra hai| isI prakAra tIrtha kI vRddhi hotI hai, arthAt pravacana kA atizaya dekhakara bahuta se bhavya prANI saMsAra para vairAgya prAptakara dIkSA lete haiM, aisA vyavahArabhASya kI vRtti meM kahA hai, isI taraha zakti ke anusAra zrIsaMgha kI prabhAvanA karanA, arthAt bahumAna se zrIsaMgha ko AmaMtraNa karanA, tilaka karanA, caMdana, javAdi, kapUra, kastUrI Adi sugaMdhita vastu kA lepa karanA, sugaMdhita phUla arpaNa karanA, nAriyala Adi vividha phala denA tathA tAMbUla arpaNa karanA, ityAdi prabhAvanA karane se tIrthaMkarapanA Adi zubhaphala milatA hai, kahA hai ki -- apUrvajJAna grahaNa, zruta kI bhakti aura pravacana kI prabhAvanA ina tInoM kAraNoM se jIva tIrthaMkarapanA pAtA hai| bhAvanA zabda se prabhAvanA zabda meM 'pra' yaha akSara adhika hai, so yukta hI hai| kAraNa ki, bhAvanA to usake karttA ko hI mokSa detI hai aura prabhAvanA to usake karttA tathA dUsaroM ko bhI mokSa detI hai| prAyazcitta : isI taraha guru kA yoga ho to prativarSa jaghanya se ekabAra to guru ke pAsa avazya hI AlocanA lenI caahie| kahA hai ki - prativarSa guru ke pAsa AlocanA lenA, kAraNa ki - apanI AtmA kI zuddhi karane se vaha darpaNa kI taraha nirmala ho jAtI hai| Agama meM (zrIAvazyakaniyukti meM) kahA hai ki, caumAsI tathA saMvatsarI meM AlocanA tathA niyama grahaNa krnaa| vaise hI pUrva grahaNa kiye hue abhigraha kahakara navIna abhigraha lenA / zrAddhajItakalpa Adi granthoM meM jo AlocanA vidhi kahI hai, vaha isa prakAra haipakkhiacAummAse, varise ukkosao a bArasahiM / niyamA AloijjA, gIAiguNassa bhaNiaM ca // 1 // arthaH pakkhI, caumAsI athavA saMvatsarI ke dina jo na bana sake to adhika se adhika bAraha varSa meM to gItArthaM guru ke pAsa AlocanA avazya hI lenI caahie| kahA hai ki -- salluddharaNanimittaM khittaMmi satta joannsyaaii| kAle bArasa varisA, gIatthagavesaNaM kujjA ||2|| " artha : AlocanA lene ke nimitta kSetra se sAtaso yojana kSetra ke pramANa meM tathA kAla se bAraha varSa taka gItArtha guru kI gaveSaNA krnaa| AlocanA denevAle AcArya ke lakSaNa ye haiM gIattho kaDajogI, cArittI tahaya gAhaNAkusalo / kheanno avisAI, bhaNio AloaNAyario || 3 ||

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352 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam artha : AlocanA denevAle AcArya gItArtha arthAt nizItha Adi sUtrArtha ke jJAtA, kRtayogI arthAt mana, vacana, kAyA ke zubha yoga rakhanevAle athavA trividha tapasyA karanevAle, arthAt vividha prakAra ke zubhadhyAna se tathA vizeSatapasyA se apane jIva tathA zarIra ko saMskAra karanevAle, cAritrI arthAt niraticAra cAritra pAlanevAle, grAhaNAkuzala arthAt AlocanA lenevAle se bahuta yukti se vividha prakAra ke prAyazcitta tathA tapa Adi svIkAra karAne meM kuzala, khedajJa arthAt AlocanA ke lie dI huI tapasyA Adi meM kitanA zrama par3atA hai? usake jJAtA arthAt AlocanA vidhi kA jinhoMne bahuta hI abhyAsa se jJAna prApta kiyA hai, aviSAdI arthAt AlocanA lenevAle kA mahAn doSa sunane meM Ave to bhI viSAda na karanevAle, AlocanA lenevAle ko bhinna-bhinna dRSTAnta kahakara vairAgya ke vacana se utsAha denevAle ho aisA zAstra meM kahA hai| arthaH AyAravamAhAravaM, vavahAruvIlae pakuvvI a aparissAvI nijjava, avAyadaMsI gurU bhaNio // 4 // 1 AcAravAn yAne jJAnAdi pAMca AcAra kA pAlana karanevAle, 2 AdhAravAn yAne Aloye hue doSa kA yathAvat mana meM smaraNa karanevAle, 3 vyavahAravAn yAne pAMca prakAra kA vyavahAra jAnakara prAyazcitta dene meM samyag rIti se varttAva karanevAle, pAMca prakAra kA vyavahAra isa prakAra hai- (1) prathama Agama vyavahAra yaha kevalI, manaH paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, caturdazapUrvI, dazapUrvI aura navapUrvI kA jAnanA / (2) zrutavyavahAra yaha ATha se ardhapUrvI taka ke pUrvadhara, ekAdaza aMga ke dhAraka tathA nizIthAdika sUtra ke jJAtA Adi sarvazrutajJAniyoM kA jAnanA / (3) AjJA vyavahAra yaha ki gItArtha do AcArya dUra-dUra dezoM meM rahane se eka dUsare ko mila na sakeM to ve cupacApa jo paraspara AlocanA prAyazcitta dete haiM vaha jAnanA / (4) dhAraNA vyavahAra yAne apane guru ne jisa doSa kA jo prAyazcitta diyA ho vaha dhyAna meM rakhakara usIke anusAra dUsaroM ko denaa| (5) jItavyavahAra yAne siddhAMta meM jisa doSa kA jitanA prAyazcitta kahA ho, usase adhika athavA kama prAyazcitta paramparA kA anusaraNa karake denA / 4 apavrIDaka arthAt AlocanA lenevAlA zarma se yathAvat na kahatA hove to usako vairAgya utpanna karanevAle dRSTAnta aisI yukti se kahe ki, jise sunate hI vaha vyakti zarma kA tyAgakara acchI prakAra se Aloye aise 5 prakurvI arthAt AlocanA lenevAle kI samyag rIti se zuddhi krnevaale| 6 aparisrAvI arthAt AlocanA dI ho to dUsare ko na kahanevAle / 1 niryApaka arthAt jo jitanA prAyazcitta le sake use utanA hI denevaale| 8 apAyadarzI arthAt samyag AlocanA aura

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353 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam prAyazcitta na karanevAle ko isa bhava meM tathA parabhava meM kitanA duHkha hotA hai, vaha jAnanevAle; aise ATha guNavAle guru AlocanA dene meM samartha haiN| AloaNApariNao, sammaM saMpaTTio gurusgaase| jai aMtarAvi kAlaM,karijja ArAhao tahavi / / 5 / / arthaH __ AlocanA lene ke zubha pariNAma se guru ke pAsa jAne ko nikalA huA bhavyajIva, jo kadAcit AlocanA liye binA bIca meM hI usakA AyuSya pUrNa ho jAya, to bhI vaha ArAdhaka hotA hai| AyariAi sagacche, saMbhoia iara gIa paastthe| sArUvI pacchAkaDa, devaya paDimA ariha siddhe / / 6 / / arthaH sAdhu athavA zrAvaka ne prathama to apane gaccha ke hI jo AcArya ho, unake pAsa avazya AlocanA lenaa| unakA yoga na ho to apane gaccha ke hI upAdhyAya, ve bhI na hoM to apane gaccha ke hI pravartaka, sthavira athavA gaNAvacchedaka Adi se AlocanA lenaa| apane gaccha meM uparokta pAMcoM kA yoga na ho to saMbhogika-apanI sAmAcArI ko milate hue dUsare gaccha meM AcArya Adi pAMcoM meM jisakA yoga mile, usIse AlocanA lenaa| sAmAcArI ko milate hue paragaccha meM AcArya Adi kA yoga na ho to, bhinna sAmAcArIvAle paragaccha meM bhI saMvegI AcAryAdika meM jisakA yoga ho, usase AlocanA lenA yaha bhI na bane to gItArtha pAsatthA ke pAsase AlocanA lenA, vaha bhI na bane to gItArtha sArUpika se AlocanA lenaa| usakA bhI yoga na mile to gItArtha pazcAtkRta se AlocanA lenaa| zvetavastradhArI, muMDI, laMgoTa rahita, rajoharaNa Adi na rakhanevAlA, brahmacarya pAlana na karanevAlA, bhAryAsahita aura bhikSAvRtti se nirvAha karanevAlA sArUpika kahalAtA hai, siddhaputra to zikhA aura bhAryA sahita hotA hai| cAritra tathA sAdhu veSa tyAgakara jo gRhastha ho gayA ho vaha pazcAtkRta kahalAtA hai| Upara kahe hue pAsatthAdika ko bhI guru kI taraha yathAvidhi . vandanA Adi krnaa| kAraNa ki, dharma kA mUla vinaya hai| jo pAsatthAdika apane Apako guNarahita mAne aura isIse vaha vandanA na karAve, to use Asana para baiThAkara praNAma mAtra karanA, aura AlocanA lenaa| pazcAtkRta ko to do ghar3I sAmAyika tathA sAdhukA veSa dekara vidhi sahita AlocanA lenaa| uparokta pAsatthAdika kA bhI yoga na mile to rAjagRhI nagarI meM guNazilAdika caitya meM jahAM anekabAra jisa devatA ne arihaMta gaNadhara Adi mahApuruSoM ko AlocanA dete dekhA ho, vahAM usa samyagdRSTi devatA ko aTThama Adi tapasyA se prasanna karake usake pAsase AlocanA lenaa| kadAcit usa samaya ke devatA kA cyavana ho gayA ho aura dUsarA utpanna

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354 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam huA ho to vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM jo arihaMta bhagavAn ko pUchakara prAyazcitta detA hai| yaha bhI na bane to arihaMta kI pratimA ke sanmukha AlocanA karake svayaM hI prAyazcitta aMgIkAra kre| arihaMtapratimA kA bhI yoga na ho to pUrva athavA uttara dizA ko mukha karake arihaMtoM tathA siddhoM ke samakSa Alove, Aloye binA kabhI na rahe, kAraNa ki, zalya sahita jIva ArAdhaka nahIM kahalAtA hai| aggIo navi jANai, sohiM caraNassa dei uunnhi| to appANaM AloagaM ca pADei saMsAre / / 7 / / arthaH svayaM gItArtha na hone se caraNa kI zuddhi ko na jAne aura lage hue pApa se kama yA jyAdA AlocanA de aura usase to vaha puruSa apane Apako tathA AlocanA lenevAle ko bhI saMsAra meM paTakatA hai| jaha bAlo japato, kajjamakajjaM ca ujju bhnnii| taM taha AloijjA, mAyAmayavippamukko a||8|| arthaH jaise bAlaka bolatA ho, taba vaha kArya athavA akArya jo ho so saralatA se kahatA hai, vaise AlocanA lenevAle ne mAyA athavA mada na rakhate apanA pApa sApha-sApha kahakara AloyaNa krnii| mAyAidosarahio, paisamayaM vddmaannsNvego| Aloijja akajjaM, na puNo kAhaMti nicchayao / / 9 / / arthaH mAyA mada ityAdi doSa na rakhakara samaya-samaya para saMvegabhAvanA kI vRddhi kara jisa akArya kI AlocanA kare vaha akArya phira kadApi na kare aisA nizcaya kre| lajjAigAraveNaM, bahusuamaraNa vAvi duccri| jo na kahei gurUNaM, na hu so ArAhao bhaNio // 10 // arthaH jo puruSa zarma Adi se, rasAdigArava meM lipaTA rahane se arthAt tapasyA na karane kI icchA Adi se athavA maiM bahuzruta hUM aise ahaMkAra se, apamAna ke bhaya se athavA AlocanA bahuta AyegI isa bhaya se guru ke pAsa apane doSa kahakara AlocanA na kare vaha kabhI bhI ArAdhaka nahIM khlaataa| saMvegaparaM cittaM, kAUNaM tehiM tehiM suttehiN| sallANuddharaNavivAgadaMsagAIhiM Aloe / / 11 / / arthaH saMvega utpanna karanevAle Agama vacanoM kA sUtroM kA vicArakara tathA zalya kA uddhAra na karane ke duSpariNAma kahanevAle sUtra Upara dhyAna dekara apanA citta saMvega yukta karanA aura AlocanA lenaa| aba AlocanA lenevAle ke daza doSoM kA varNana karate haiM

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355 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam AkaMpaittA aNumANaittA jaM diTuMbAyaraM va suhamaM vaa| channaM saddAulayaM, bahujaNa avvatta tassevI // 12 / / / arthaH 1 guru thor3I AlocanA deMge, isa vicAra se unako vaiyAvacca Adi se prasannakara pazcAt AlocanA lenA, 2 ye guru thor3I tathA sarala AlocanA denevAle haiM, aisI vicAraNAkara AlocanA karanA,3 apane jina doSoM ko dUsaroM ne dekhe hoM unhIM kI AloyaNa karanA aura anya gupta doSoM kI na karanA, 4 sUkSma doSa ginatI meM na lenA aura kevala bar3e-bar3e doSoM kI AlocanA lenA, 5 sUkSma kI AlocanA lenevAlA bar3e doSoM ko nahIM chor3atA aisA batAne ke lie tRNagrahaNAdi sUkSma doSa kI mAtra AlocanA lenA aura bar3e-bar3e doSoM kI na lenaa| 6 channa yAne prakaTa zabda se AlocanA na karanA, 7 zabdAkula yAne guru acchI prakAra na jAna sakeM aise zabdADaMbara se athavA AsapAsa ke loga sunane pAveM aisIrIti se AlocanA karanA, 8 jo kucha AlocanA karanA ho vaha athavA AlocanA lI ho use bahuta se logoM ko sunAnA, 9 avyakta yAne jo chedagraMtha ko na jAnate ho aise guru ke pAsa AlocanA karanA aura 10 lokanindA ke bhaya se apane hI samAna doSa sevana karanevAle guru ke pAsa AlocanA krnaa| ye daza doSa AlocanA lenevAle ko tyAga dene caahie| samyak prakAra se AlocanA karane meM nimnAGkita guNa haiM lahu AlhAI jaNaNaM, appaparanivatti ajjavaM sohii| dukkarakaraNaM ANA, nissallattaM ca sohiguNA / / 13 / / arthaH jaise bojhA uThAnevAle ko, bojhA utArane se zarIra halakA lagatA hai, vaise hI AlocanA lenevAle ko bhI zalya nikAla DAlane se apanA jIva halakA lagatA hai, 2 Ananda hotA hai, 3 apane tathA dUsaroM ke bhI doSa Talate haiM, yAne Apa AlocanA lekara doSa mukta hotA hai yaha bAta prakaTa hI hai, tathA use dekhakara dUsare bhI AlocanA lene ko taiyAra hote haiM jisase unake * bhI doSa dUra ho jAte haiM, 4 acchI taraha AlocanA karane se saralatA prakaTa hotI hai| 5 aticArarUpa mala dhula jAne se AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai, 6 AlocanA lene se duSkara kRtya kiyA aisA bhAsa hotA hai| kAraNa ki, anAdikAla se doSa sevana kA abhyAsa par3a gayA hai| parantu doSa karane ke bAda unakI AlocanA karanA yaha duSkara hai| kAraNa ki, mokSa taka pahuMce aise prabala AtmavIrya ke vizeSa ullAsa se hI yaha kArya banatA hai| nizIthacUrNi meM bhI kahA hai ki-jIva jisa doSa kA sevana karatA hai vaha duSkara nahIM; parantu samyagarIti se AlocanA karanA hI duSkara hai| isIlie samyag AlocanA abhyaMtara tapa meM ginI hai, aura isIse vaha mAsakhamaNa

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356 . zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam Adi se bhI duSkara hai| lakSmaNAsAdhvI Adi kI aisI bAta sunate haiM kipApa chupAne kA phala : ___isa caubIsI se atItakAla kI assIvIM caubIsI meM eka bahuputravAna rAjA ko saikaDoM mAnatA se eka kanyA huii| svayaMvara maMDapa meM usakA vivAha huA, parantu durdaiva se caivarI ke andara hI pati ke mara jAne se vidhavA ho gyii| pazcAt vaha samyak prakAra se zIla pAlanakara satI striyoM meM pratiSThita huI aura jainadharma meM bahuta hI tatpara ho gyii| eka samaya usa caubIsI ke aMtima arihaMta ne use dIkSA dii| pazcAt vaha lakSmaNA nAma se prasiddha huii| eka samaya cir3A cir3iyA kA viSayasaMbhoga dekhakara vaha mana meM vicAra karane lagI ki, 'arihaMta bhagavaMta ne cAritravantoM ko viSayabhoga kI anumati kyoM na dI? athavA ve svayaM veda rahita hone se veda kA duHkha nahIM jAnate?' ityAdi mana meM ciMtanakara ke kSaNabhara meM vaha saceta ho pazcAttApa karane lgii| use lajjA utpanna huI ki 'aba maiM AlocanA kisa prakAra karUMgI?' tathApi zalya rakhane se kisI bhI prakAra zuddhi nahIM hotI yaha bAta dhyAna meM lekara usane apane Apako dhIraja dI, aura vaha vahAM se niklii| itane meM acAnaka paga meM kAMTA lgaa| jisase apazakuna huA samajhakara vaha mana meM jhuMjhalAI, aura 'jo aisA burA ciMtana karatA hai, usakA kyA prAyazcitta?' isa taraha anya kisI aparAdhI ke bahAne se pUchakara usane AlocanA lI, parantu lajjA ke mAre aura bar3appana kA bhaMga hone ke bhaya se apanA nAma prakaTa nahIM kiyaa| usa doSa ke prAyazcitta rUpa meM usane pacAsa varSa taka ugra tapasyA kii| kahA hai ki vigaI rahita hokara cha?, aTThama, dazama (cAra upavAsa) aura duvAlasa (pAMca upavAsa) yaha tapasyA dasa varSa; upavAsa sahita do varSa; bhojana se do varSa; mAsakhamaNa tapasyA solaha varSa aura AMbila tapasyA bIsa vrss| isa taraha lakSmaNAsAdhvI ne pacAsa varSa taka tapasyA kii| yaha tapasyA karate usane pratikramaNa Adi Avazyaka kriyAeM nahIM chodd'ii| tathA mana meM kiMcit mAtra bhI dInatA na laayii| isa prakAra duSkara tapasyA kI to bhI vaha zuddha na huii| anta meM usane ArtadhyAna meM kAla kiyaa| dAsI Adi asaMkhya bhavoM meM bahuta kaThina duHkha bhogakara anta meM zrIpadmanAbhatIrthakara ke tIrtha meM vaha siddhi ko prApta hogii| kahA hai ki zalyavAlA jIva cAhe divya hajAra varSa paryanta atyanta ugra tapasyA kare, to bhI zalya hone se usakI ukta tapasyA bilakula niSphala hai| jaise atikuzala vaidya bhI apanA roga dUsare vaidya ko kahakara hI niroga hotA hai, vaise hI jJAnI puruSa ke zalya kA uddhAra bhI dUsare jJAnI ke dvArA hI hotA hai| 7 AlocanA lene se tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA ArAdhita hotI hai| 8 niHzalyapanA prakaTa hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke unnIsaveM adhyayana meM kahA hai ki he bhagavanta! jIva AlocanA lene se kyA utpanna karatA hai? uttara-saralabhAva ko pAyA huA jIva ananta saMsArako bar3hAnevAle mAyAzalya, niyANazalya aura mithyAdarzanazalya ina tInoM prakAra ke zalyoM se rahita niSkapaTa ho

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 357 strIveda tathA napuMsakaveda ko nahIM bAMdhatA aura pUrva meM bAMdhA ho to usakI nirjarA karatA hai| AlocanA ke ukta ATha guNa haiN| ___ atizaya tIvrapariNAma se kiyA huA, bar3A tathA nikAcita huA, bAlahatyA, strIhatyA, yatihatyA, deva-jJAna ityAdika ke dravya kA bhakSaNa, rAjA kI strI ke sAtha gamana ityAdi mahApApa kI samyak prakAra se AlocanA karake guru kA diyA huA prAyazcitta yathAvidhi kare to vaha jIva usI bhava meM zuddha ho jAtA hai aisA na hotA to dRr3haprahArI Adi ko usI bhava meM mukti kisa prakAra hotI? ataeva pratyeka cAturmAsa meM aMthavA prativarSa avazya AlocanA lenI hI caahie| iti zrIratnazekharasUri viracita zrAddhavidhikaumudI kI hindIbhASA kA varSakRtya nAmaka __ paMcamaH prakAzaH sampUrNaH he Atman! ye svajana (mAne hue) hitakArI hai yA ahitakArI! isa para ciMtana kara! ye tujhe sadgati meM sahAyaka hai yA durgati meM! tUne kitanoM ko jalAyA vaise ye bhI tujhejlaayeNge| zarIrajalAyA hI jaaygaa| to phirajalane evaM jalAnevAloM para prIti kaisI? najale na jalA sake aisA Atmatattva hai usa para prIti kr| Atma tattva ke hitaciMtaka sudeva-suguru para prIti kr| yahI mAnavabhava kA sAra hai|

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358 prakAza-6 : janmakRtya 14 ( prathama dvAra ) jammaMmi vAsaThANaM', tivaggasiddhIi kAraNaM uciaM / uciaM vijjAgahaNaM', pANiggahaNaM ca mittAI // 14 // saMkSepArthaH janma se trivarga arthAt dharma, artha aura kAma ina tInoM vargoM kI sAdhanAM ho sake aisA 1 nivAsasthAna, 2 vidyA sampAdana, 3 pANigrahaNa aura 4 mitrAdika karanA ucita hai || 14 || mUla gAthA zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam - nivAsa kahA~ karanA? : vistArArtha : 1 janmarUpI bandIgRha meM prathama nivAsasthAna ucita lenA / kaisA ucita hai so vizeSaNa se kahate haiN| jisase trivarga kI arthAt dharmArthakAma kI siddhi yAne utpatti ho aisA, tAtparya yaha hai ki, jahAM rahane se dharma, artha aura kAma kI samyag ArAdhanA ho, vahAM zrAvaka ko rahanA caahie| anya jagaha na rhnaa| kAraNa ki, ayogya sthAna para rahane se isa bhava se tathA parabhava se bhraSTa hone kI sambhAvanA hai| kahA hai ki-bhIlalogoM kI pallI meM, coroM ke sthAna meM, pahAr3I logoM kI bastI meM aura hiMsaka tathA duSTa logoM kA Azraya karanevAle logoM ke pAsa acche manuSyoM ko na rahanA caahie| kAraNa ki kusaMgati sajjanoM ko kharAba Adata lagAnevAlI hai| jisa sthAna meM rahane se munirAja apane yahAM padhAreM, tathA jina-maMdira samIpa ho, AsapAsa zrAvaka rahate ho aise sthAna meM gRhastha ko rahanA caahie| jahAM bahuta se vidvAna loga rahate hoM, jahAM zIla prANa se bhI adhika pyArA ginA jAtA ho, aura jahAM ke loga sadaiva dharmiSTha rahate hoM, vahAM hI AtmArthI manuSyoM ko rahanA caahie| kAraNa ki, satpuruSoM kI saMgati kalyANakArI hai| jisa nagara meM jinamaMdira, siddhAnta, jJAnI sAdhu aura zrAvaka ho tathA jala aura IMdhana bhI bahuta ho, vahIM nitya rahanA caahie|' tInaso jinamaMdira tathA dharmiSTha, suzIla aura sujAna zrAvaka Adi se suzobhita, ajamera ke samIpa harSapura nAmaka eka zreSTha nagara thaa| vahAM ke nivAsI aTThAraha hajAra brAhmaNa aura una ke chattIsa hajAra ziSya bar3e-bar3e zreSThI zrIpriyagraMthasUri ke nagara meM padhArane para pratibodha ko prApta hue| uttamasthAna meM rahane se dhanavAn, guNI aura dharmiSTha logoM kA samAgama hotA hai / aura usase dhana, viveka, vinaya, vicAra, AcAra, udAratA, gaMbhIratA, dhairya, pratiSThA Adi guNa tathA sarvaprakAra se dharmakRtya karane meM kuzalatA prAyaH binA prayatna ke hI prApta hotI hai| yaha bAta abhI bhI spaSTa dRSTi meM AtI hai| isalie 1. svayaM evaM apane putrAdi ko amerikAdi meM bhejanevAle vicAreM /

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 359 anta prAnta gAmar3e (grAma) ityAdi meM dhanaprApti Adi se sukhapUrvaka nirvAha hotA ho to bhI na rahanA caahie| kahA hai ki jahAM jina, jinamaMdira aura saMgha kA mukhakamala ye tIna vastue~ dRSTi meM nahIM AtI, vaise hI jinavacana sunane meM nahIM AtA; vahAM apAra saMpadA ho to bhI vaha kisa kAmakI? jo tujhe mUrkhatA kI AvazyakatA ho to tUgAmar3e meM tIna dina rh| kAraNa ki, vahAM nayA adhyayana nahIM hotA, aura pUrva meM padA huA ho vaha bhI vismaraNa ho jAtA hai| aisA sunate haiM ki kisI nagara kA nivAsI eka vaNik thor3e se vaNikoM kI basatIvAle eka dehAta meM jAkara dravyalAbha ke nimitta rahane lgaa| khetI tathA anya bahuta se vyApAra kara usane dhana upArjana kiyaa| itane meM usake rahanekA ghAsakA jhoMpar3Ajala gyaa| isI prakAra bAra-bAra dhana upArjana karane para bhI kisI samaya DAkA, to kisI samaya duSkAla, rAjadaMDa Adi se usakA dhana calA gyaa| eka samaya usa gAMva ke rahanevAle coroM ne kisI nagara meM DAkA DAlA, jisase rAjA ne krodhita ho vaha gAMva jalA diyA, aura subhaToM ne zreSThI ke putrAdikoM ko pkdd'aa| taba zreSThI subhaToM ke sAtha lar3atA huA mArA gyaa| kugrAmavAsa kA aisA phala hotA hai| rahane kA sthAna ucita ho, to bhI vahAM svacakra, paracakra, virodha, duSkAla, mahAmArI, ativRSTi Adi, prajA ke sAtha kalaha,nagarakA nAza ityAdi upadrava se asvasthatA utpanna huI ho to, vaha sthAna zIghra chor3a denA caahie| aisA na karane se prAyaH dharmArthakAma kI hAni ho jAtI hai| jaise yavana[muslIma] logoM ne dehalI(dillI) zahara naSTa kara diyA, usa samaya bhaya se jinhoM ne dehalI(dillI) chor3a dI aura gujarAta Adi dezoM meM nivAsa kiyA unhoMne apane dharma, artha, kAma kI puSTi karake yaha bhava tathA parabhava saphala kiyA; aura jinhoMne dehalI (dillI) nahIM chor3I, una logoM ne baMdIgRha meM par3anA Adi upadrava pAkara apane donoM bhava pAnI meM gumaaye| nagara kA vinAza hone para sthAna tyAgane ke viSaya meM kSitipratiSThitapura, caNakapura, RSabhapura Adi ke udAharaNa vidyamAna haiN| siddhAMta meM kahA hai ki kSitipratiSThita, caNakapura, RSabhapura,kuzAgrapura, rAjagRha, campA, pATalIputra ityAdi eka hI rAjA kI nayI-nayI rAjadhAnI ke nAma haiN| ghara kahA~ - kaisA? : ___ yahAM taka rahane kA sthAna yAne nagara, grAma Adi kA vicAra kiyaa| ghara bhI rahane kA sthAna kahalAtA hai| ataeva aba usakA vicAra karanA caahie| acche manuSyoM ko apanA ghara vahAM banAnA jahAM ki acche hI manuSyoM kA par3ausa ho| bilakula ekAMta meM nahIM bnaanaa| zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra parimitadvAra Adi guNa jisa ghara meM ho, vaha ghara dharma, artha, aura kAma kA sAdhanevAlA hone se rahane ko ucita hai| kharAba par3osiyoM ko zAstra meM niSiddha kiyA hai| yathA-vezyA, tiryaMcayoni ke prANI,kotavAla, bauddha Adi ke sAdhu; brAhmaNa, smazAna, bAgharI, zikArI, kArAgRha kA adhikArI (jelara), DAkU, bhIlla,kahAra (macchImAra),jugArI, cora, naTa, nartaka, bhaTTa, bhAMDa aura kukarma karanevAle -

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360 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam itane logoM kA par3ausa sarvathA tyAjya hai| tathA inake sAtha mitratA bhI na karanI caahie| vaise hI devamaMdira ke pAsa ghara ho to duHkha hotA hai, bAjAra meM ho to hAni hotI hai aura Thaga athavA pradhAna ke pAsa ho to putra tathA dhana kA nAza hotA hai| apane hita ke cAhanevAle buddhizAlI puruSa ko cAhie ki, mUrkha, adharmI, pAkhaMDI, patita, cora, rogI, krodhI, cAMDAla, ahaMkArI, gurupatnI ko bhoganevAlA, vairI, apane svAmI ko ThaganevAlA, lobhI aura munihatyA, strIhatyA athavA bAlahatyA karanevAlA inake par3osa kA tyAga krnaa| asadAcArI par3ausI ho to unake vacana sunane se tathA unakI ceSTA dekhane se manuSya sadguNI ho, to bhI usake guNa kI hAni hotI hai| par3ausina ne jisa khIra sampAdana karake dI usa saMgamanAmaka zAlibhadra ke jIva ko uttama par3ausI ke dRSTAnta ke sthAna meM tathA parva ke dina muni ko vahorAnevAlI par3ausina ke sAsa-zvasura ko jhUThamUTha samajhAnevAlI somabhaTTa kI strI ko kharAba par3ausina ko dRSTAnta sthAna meM jaannaa| . atizaya prakaTa sthAna meM ghara karanA ThIka nhiiN| kAraNa ki, AsapAsa dUsare ghara na hone se tathA cAroM ora medAna hone se cora Adi upadrava karate haiN| atizaya ghanI basatIvAle gupta sthAna meM bhI ghara honA ThIka nhiiN| kAraNa ki, cAroM tarapha dUsare gharoM ke hone se usa ghara kI zobhA calI jAtI hai| vaise hI Aga Adi upadrava hone para jhaTa se andara jAnA va bAhara AnA kaThina ho jAtA hai| ghara ke lie zalya, bhasma, khAtra Adi doSoM se rahita tathA niSiddhaAya se rahita aisA uttama sthAna honA caahie| isI prakAra dUrbA, vRkSAMkura, DAbha ke gucche Adi jahAM bahuta hoM tathA sundara raMga va uttama gaMdhayukta mATI,madhurajala tathA nidhAna Adi jisameM ho, aisA sthAna honA caahie| kahA hai ki-uSNakAla meM ThaMDe sparzavAlI tathA zItakAla meM garama sparzavAlI tathA varSARtu meM samazItoSNa sparzavAlI bhUmi sabako sukhakArI hai| eka hAtha gaharI bhUmi khodakara vApisa usI miTTI se use pUra denA caahie| jo miTTI bar3ha jAve to zreSTha, barAbara hove to madhyama aura ghaTa jAve to usa bhUmi ko adhama jaannaa| jisa bhUmi meM gaDDA khodakara jala bharA ho to vaha jala so paga jAye taba taka utanA hI rahe to vaha bhUmi uttama hai| eka aMgula kama ho jAye to madhyama aura isase adhika kama ho jAve to adhama jAnanA, athavA jisa bhUmi ke gaDhe meM rakhe hue puSpa dUsare dina vaise hI raheM to uttama, Adhe sUkha jAe to madhyama aura saba sUkha jAveM to usa bhUmi ko adhama jaannaa| jisa bhUmi meM boyA huA DAMgara Adi dhAnya tIna dina meM Uga jAve vaha zreSTha, pAMca dina meM Uge vaha madhyama aura sAta dina meM Uge usa bhUmi ko adhama jaannaa| bhUmi valmIkavAlI ho to vyAdhi, polI ho to dAridra, phaTI huI ho to maraNa aura zalyavAlI ho to duHkha detI hai| isalie zalya kI bahuta hI prayatna se tapAsa karanA, manuSya kI haDDI Adi zalya nikale to usase manuSya kI hI hAni hotI hai, gadahe kA zalya nikale to rAjAdika se bhaya utpanna hotA hai, kutte kA zalya nikale to bAlaka kA nAza ho| bAlaka kA zalya nikale to

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam. . 361 gharadhanI dezATana ko jAve, gAya athavA baila kA zalya nikale to gAya baila kA nAza ho aura manuSya ke keza,kapAla, bhasma Adi nikale to mRtyu hotI hai, ityaadi| prathama aura cauthA prahara chor3akara dUsare athavA tIsare prahara meM ghara para AnevAlI vRkSa athavA dhvajAAdi kI chAyA nirantara duHkhadAyI hai| arihaMta kI pITha, brahmA aura viSNu kI bAjU, caMDikA aura sUrya kI dRSTi tathA mahAdeva kA uparokta sarva(pITha, bAjU aura dRSTi) chodd'naa| vAsudeva kA vAma aMga, brahmA kA dAhinA aMga,nirmAlya,nhavaNajala, dhvajA kI chAyA, vilepana, zikhara kI chAyA aura arihaMta kI dRSTi ye zreSTha haiN| isI prakAra kahA hai ki arihaMta kI pITha,sUrya aura mahAdeva kI dRSTi va vAsudeva kA bAyAM bhAga chor3a denA caahie| ghara kI dAhinI ora arihaMta kI dRSTi par3atI ho aura mahAdeva kI pUTha bAIM ora par3atI ho to kalyANakArI hai| parantu isase viparIta ho to bahuta duHkha hotA hai| usameM bhI bIca meM mArga ho to koI doSa nhiiN| nagara athavA grAma meM IzAnAdi koNa dizAoM meM ghara na karanA caahie| yaha uttama jAti ke manuSya ko azubhakArI hai; parantu cAMDAla Adi nIca jAti ko RddhikArI hai| rahane ke sthAna ke guNa tathA doSa, zakuna, svapna, zabda Adike bala se jAnanA caahie| __ uttama sthAna bhI ucita mUlya dekara tathA par3osI kI sammati Adi lekara nyAya se hI grahaNa karanA caahie| kintu kisIkA parAbhava Adi karake kabhI na lenA caahie| kyoMki isase dharmArthakAma ke nAza hone kI sambhAvanA hai| isI prakAra IMTa, lakar3I,-- patthara ityAdi vastue~ bhI doSa rahita, majabUta ho ve hI ucita mUlya dekara lenA athavA maMgAnA caahie| ye vastue~ bhI becanevAle ke yahAM taiyAra kI huI lenA, parantu khAsa taura para apane liye hI taiyAra na karavAnA caahie| kAraNa ki, usase mahAArambha Adi doSa laganA sambhava hai| uparokta vastueM jinamaMdira AdikI ho to na lenA,kAraNa ki usase bahuta hI hAni hotI hai| aisA sunate haiM ki, do vaNik par3ausI the| unameM eka dhanika thA, vaha dUsare kA kadama-kadama para parAbhava karatA thaa| dUsarA daridrI hone ke kAraNa jaba kisI prakAra usakA nukasAna na kara sakA taba usane usakA ghara bana rahA thA usa samaya cupacApa eka jinamaMdira kA par3A huA IMTa kA Tukar3A usakI bhIta meM rakha diyaa| ghara banakara taiyAra huA taba daridrI paDausI ne zrImanta par3ausI ko yathArthabAta kaha dii| taba zrImanta par3osI ne kahA ki, 'isameM kyA doSa hai?' aisI avajJA karane se vidyutpAta Adi hokara usakA sarvanAza ho gyaa|khaa hai ki jinamaMdira,kuA, vAvaDI,smazAna, maTha aura rAjamaMdira kA sarasoM barAbara bhI patthara IMTa kASTa Adi na lenA caahie| pASANamaya staMbha, pITha, pATiye, bArasAkha ityAdi vastueM gRhasthako hAnikAraka haiM, parantu ve dharmasthAna meM zubha haiN| pASANamaya vastu Upara kASTha aura kASThamaya vastu ke Upara pASANa ke staMbha Adi ghara athavA jinamaMdira meM kabhI na rkhnaa| halakA kASTha, ghANI, zakaTa (gAr3A) Adi vastueM tathA raheMTa Adi yaMtra ye, saba kAMTevAle vRkSa, bar3a

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362 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam Adi pAMca UMbara tathA jinameM se dUdha nikalatA ho aise Aka Adi kI lakar3I kAma meM na lenaa| aura bIjorI, kela, anAra nIbU, donoM jAti kI haladI, imalI, babUla, bora, dhatUrA inake kASTa bhI nirupayogI haiN| jo uparokta vRkSa kI jar3eM par3ausa se ghara kI bhUmi meM ghuseM, athavA ina vRkSoM kI chAyA ghara ke Upara Ave to usa gharadhanI ke kula kA nAza hotA hai| ghara pUrvabhAga meM UMcA ho to dhana kA nAza hotA hai, dakSiNa bhAga meM UMcA ho to dhana kI samRddhi hotI hai, pazcima bhAga meM UMcA ho to vRddhi hotI hai aura uttaradizA meM UMcA ho to zUnya ho jAtA hai| golAkAra, adhikakoNayukta athavA eka, do yA tIna koNavAlA, dAhinI tathA bAIM aura laMbA aisA ghara rahane ke yogya nhiiN| jo kimAr3a.(dvAra) apane Apa hI baMdha ho jAye athavA khula jAye ve acche nahIM haiM; ghara ke mukhyadvAra meM citramaya kalazAdika kI vizeSa zobhA uttama kahI jAtI hai| jina citroM meM yoginI ke nRtya kA Arambha, mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa kA athavA dUsare rAjAoM kA saMgrAma, RSi athavA deva ke caritra ho ve citra ghara meM uttama nhiiN| phale hue vRkSa, phUla kI latAe~, sarasvatI, navanidhAnayukta lakSmI, kalaza, badhAI, caturdaza svapna kI zreNI Adi citra zubha haiM, jisa ghara meM khajUra, dADima, kela, bora, athavA bIjorI inake vRkSa Ugate haiM, usa ghara kA samUla nAza hotA hai| ghara meM jinameM se dUdha nikale aisA vRkSa ho to vaha lakSmI kA nAza karatA hai,kaMTIlA vRkSa ho to zatra se bhaya utpanna karatA hai, phalavAlA ho to saMtati kA nAza karatA hai, isalie inakI lakar3I bhI ghara Adi banAne ke kAma meM na lenaa| koi graMthakAra kahate haiM ki, ghara ke pUrvabhAga meM baDavRkSa, dakSiNabhAga meM uMbara, pazcimabhAga meM pIpala aura uttarabhAga meM plakSavRkSa zubhakArI hai| ghara ke pUrvabhAga meM lakSmI kA ghara (bhaMDAra), Agneya koNa meM rasoI ghara, dakSiNa bhAga meM zayanagRha, naiRtya koNa meM Ayudha Adi kA sthAna, pazcimadizA meM bhojana karane kA sthAna, vAyavya koNa meM dhAnyAgAra (dhAnya ke koThe) uttaradizA meM pAnI rakhane kA ghara aura IzAna koNa meM devamaMdira banAnA caahie| ghara ke dakSiNa bhAga meM agni, jala, gAya, vAyu aura dIpaka, inake sthAna karanA aura uttara tathA pazcima bhAga meM bhojana, dravya, dhAnya aura deva ke sthAna banAnA caahie| ghara ke dvAra kI apekSA se arthAt jisa dizA meM ghara kA dvAra ho vaha pUrva dizA va usIke anusAra anya dizAeM jaannaa| chIMka kI taraha yahAM bhI sUryodaya se pUrvadizA nahIM mAnanA caahie| isI prakAra ghara banAnevAle sutAra tathA anya manuSya (majadUra) unako ThaharAva se adhika bhI dekara prasanna rakhanA, unako kabhI ThaganA nhiiN| jitane meM apane kuTumbAdika kA sukhapUrvaka nirvAha ho jAya, aura loka meM bhI zobhAdi ho, utanA hI vistAra (laMbAI caur3AI) ghara banAne meM karanI caahie| saMtoSa na rakhakara adhikAdhika vistAra karane se vyartha dhana kA vyaya aura AraMbhaAdi hotA hai| uparokta kathanAnusAra ghara bhI parimita dvAravAlA hI caahie| 1. pUrvAdidigvinirdezo, gRhdvaarvypekssyaa| bhAskarodayadikpUrvA, na vijJeyA~ yathA kSute // 18 //

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 363 , kAraNa ki bahuta se dvAra ho to duSTa logoM ke Ane-jAne kI khabara nahIM rahatI aura usase strI, dhana Adi ke nAza hone kI sambhAvanA hai| parimita dvAroM ke bhI pATiye, ulA, sAMkala,kunde Adi bahuta majabUta rakhane cAhie; jisase ghara surakSita rahatA hai| kivAr3a bhI sahaja meM khula jAya va banda ho jAya aise cAhie; anyathA adhikAdhika jIva virAdhanA ho aura jAnA-AnA ityAdika kArya bhI jitanA zIghra honA cAhie utanA zIghra nahIM ho ske| bhIMta meM rahanevAlI bhAgala kisI prakAra bhI acchI nahIM / kAraNa ki usase paMcendriya pramukha jIva kI bhI virAdhanA honA sambhava hai| kivAr3a banda karate samaya jIvajantu Adi acchI taraha dekhakara banda karanA caahie| isI prakAra pAnI kI paranAla, khAla (morI) ityAdi kI bhI yathAzakti yatanA rakhanA caahie| ghara ke dvAra parimita rakhanA ityAdika viSaya zAstra meM bhI kahA hai| jisa ghara meM vedha (chidra) Adi doSa na ho, sampUrNa dala (pASANa, IMTa aura kASTha) nayA ho, adhika dvAra na ho, dhAnya kA saMgraha ho, deva kI pUjA hotI ho, Adara se jalaAdi kA chiTakAva hotA ho, lAla paradA ho, jhAr3anA poMchanA Adi saMskAra sadaiva hote hoM, choTe bar3e kI maryAdA acchI taraha pAlana kI jAtI ho, sUrya kI kiraNoM kA andara praveza ho, Aka ke vRkSa na hoM, dIpaka prakAzita rahatA ho, rogiyoM kI zuzrUSA acchI taraha hotI ho aura thake hue manuSya kI thakAvaTa dUra kI jAtI ho, usa ghara meM lakSmI nivAsa karatI hai| isa prakAra deza, kAla, apanA dhana tathA jAti Adi ko ucita ho aise baMdhAye hue ghara ko yathAvidhi snAtra, sAdharmikavAtsalya, saMghapUjA Adi karake zrAvaka ko kAma meM lenA caahie| zubhamuhUrta tathA zakuna Adi kA bala bhI ghara baMdhavAne tathA usameM praveza karane ke avasara para avazya dekhanA caahie| isa prakAra yathAvidhi baMdhAye hue ghara meM lakSmI kI vRddhi Adi honA durlabha nhiiN| aisA sunate haiM ki, ujjayinI nagarI meM dAMtAka nAmaka zreSThI ne aTThAraha karor3a svarNamudrAeM kharca karake vAstuzAstra meM kahI huI rIti ke anusAra eka sAta maMjilavAlA mahala taiyAra kraayaa| usake taiyAra hone meM bAraha varSa lage the| jaba dAMtAka usa mahala meM rahane gayA, taba rAtri meM 'paDUM kyA? paDUM kyA?' aisA zabda usake sunane meM aayaa| isase bhayabhIta ho usane mUlya ke anusAra dhana lekara ukta mahala vikrama rAjA ko de diyaa| vikramarAjA usa mahala meM gayA aura 'paDUM kyA? paDUM kyA?" yaha zabda sunate hI usane kahA 'par3a' itane meM hI turanta suvarNapuruSa par3A, ityAdi / isI taraha vidhi ke anusAra banavAye va pratiSThA kiye hue zrImunisuvrata svAmI kI stUpa kI mahimA se koNika rAjA prabala senA kA dhanI thA, tathApi usa vizAlAnagarI ko bAraha varSa meM bhI na le skaa| bhraSTa hue kUlavAlakasAdhu ke kahane para jaba usa stUpa ko giravA diyA taba usI samaya usane nagarI apane adhIna kara lii| isI prakAra yAne ghara kI yukti ke anusAra dukAna bhI uttama par3ausa dekhakara, na adhika prakaTa, na adhika gupta aise sthAna meM parimita dvAravAlI pUrvokta vidhi ke anusAra hI banAnA ucita hai| kAraNa ki, usIse dharma, artha aura kAma

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 364 kI siddhi hotI hai| dvitIya dvAra 'trivargasiddhi kA kAraNa' isa pada kA sambandha dUsare dvAra meM bhI liyA jAtA hai, isase aisA artha hotA hai ki, dharma, artha aura kAma ina tInoM kI siddhi jisase hotI ho, una vidyAoM kA yAne likhanA, par3hanA, vyApAra ityAdi kalAoM kA grahaNa arthAt adhyayana uttama prakAra se karanA / kAraNa ki, jisako kalAoM kA zikSaNa na milA ho, tathA unakA abhyAsa jisane na kiyA ho, usako apanI mUrkhatA se tathA hAsyaprada avasthA se pada-pada para tiraskAra sahanA par3atA hai| jaise ki, kAlIdAsa kavi prathama to gAye carAne kA dhandhA karatA thaa| eka samaya rAjasabhA meM usane 'svasti' aisA kahane ke sthAna meM 'uzaraTa' aisA kahA, isase usakA bar3A tiraskAra huaa| pazcAt devatA ko prasanna karake vaha mahAn paMDita tathA kavi huA / grantha sudhArane meM, citra sabhAdarzanAdika kRtyoM meM jo kalAvAna ho; vaha paradezI hone para bhI vasudevAdika kI taraha satkAra pAtA hai| kahA hai ki paMDitAI aura rAjApanA ye donoM samAna nahIM haiN| kAraNa ki, rAjA kevala apane deza meM hI pUjA jAtA hai, aura paMDita sarvatra pUjA jAtA hai| " sarva kalAe~ sIkhanI caahie| kAraNa ki dezakAla Adi ke anusAra sarva kalAoM kA vizeSa upayoga honA sambhava hai| aisA na karane se kabhI-kabhI manuSya nimna dazA meM A jAtA hai| kahA hai ki - saTTapaTTa bhI sIkhanA, kAraNa ki, sIkhA huA niSphala nahIM jaataa| saTTapaTTa ke prasAda se hI gola (gur3a) aura tuMbaDA khAyA jAtA hai| saba kalAe~ AtI hoM to pUrvokta AjIvikA ke sAta upAyoM ke ekAdha upAya se sukhapUrvaka nirvAha hotA hai tathA samaya para samRddhi Adi bhI milatI hai| sarva kalAoM kA abhyAsa karane kI zakti na ho to, zrAvaka putra ko jisase isa loka meM sukhapUrvaka nirvAha ho aura paraloka meM zubhagati ho aisI kisI eka kalA kA to samyak prakAra se abhyAsa avazya karanA caahie| kahA hai ki zrutarUpI samudra apAra hai, AyuSya thor3A hai, vartamAna ke jIva kSudrabuddhi haiM, isalie aisA kucha to bhI sIkhanA cAhie ki jo thor3A ho, aura iSTakArya sAdhaka ho| isa loka meM utpanna hue manuSya ko do bAteM avazya sIkhanI caahie| eka to vaha ki, jisase apanA nirvAha ho, aura dUsarI vaha ki, jisase marane ke anantara sadgati prApta ho / niMdya aura pApamaya kArya se nirvAha karanA anucita hai| mUlagAthA meM 'ucita' pada hai, isalie niMdya tathA pApamaya vyApAra kA niSedha huA aisA samajhanA caahie| tRtIya dvAra pANigrahaNa yAne vivAha, yaha bhI trivarga arthAt dharma, artha aura kAma kI siddhi kA kAraNa hai, isalie yogyarIti se karanA cAhie / vivAha apane se pRthak gotra meM utpanna tathA kula, sadAcAra, zIla, rUpa, vaya, vidyA, saMpatti, veSa, bhASA, pratiSThA Adi se apanI samAnatA ke hoM unhIM ke sAtha karanA caahie| zIla Adi samAna na hoM

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 365 to, paraspara avahelanA, kuTumba meM kalaha, kalaMka ityAdika hote haiN| jaise ki potanapuranagara zrImatI nAmaka eka zrAvaka kanyA ne sAdara kisI anya dharmAvalaMbI puruSa ke sAtha vivAha kiyA thaa| vaha dharma meM bahuta hI dRr3ha thii| parantu usake pati paradharmI hone se usa para anurAga nahIM rhaa| eka samaya pati ne ghara ke aMdara eka ghar3e meM sarpa rakhakara zrImatI ko kahA ki, amuka ghar3e meM se puSpamAlA nikAlakara lA / jaba zrImatI lene gayI to navakAra smaraNa ke prabhAva se sarpa kI puSpamAlA ho gyii| pazcAt zrImatI ke pati Adi saba loga zrAvaka ho gye| donoM ke kulazIla Adi samAna ho to utkRSTa sukha, dharma tathA bar3appana Adi milatA hai| isa viSaya meM pethar3a zreSThI tathA prathamiNI strI kA udAharaNa vidyamAna hai| sAmudrikAdika zAstroM meM kahe hue zarIra ke lakSaNa tathA janmapatrikA kI jAMca Adi karake varakanyA kI parIkSA karanI caahie| kahA hai ki, 1 kula, 2 zIla, 3 sage sambandhI, 4 vidyA, 5 dhana, 6 zarIra aura 7 vaya ye sAta guNa kanyAdAna karanevAle ko vara meM dekhane caahie| isake uparAnta kanyA apane bhAgya ke AdhAra para rahatI hai| jo mUrkha, nirdhana, dUradezAntara meM rahanevAlA, zUravIra, mokSa kI icchA karanevAlA, aura kanyA se tigunI se bhI adhika vaya vAlA ho, aise vara ko kanyA denI nahIM caahie| AzcaryakAraka apAra saMpattivAlA, adhika ThaMDA, athavA bahuta hI krodhI, hAtha, paira athavA kisI bhI aMga se apaMga tathA rogI aise vara ko kanyA nahIM denI caahie| kula tathA jAti se hIna, apane mAtA-pitA se alaga rahanevAlA aura jisake pUrva vivAhita strI tathA putrAdi ho aise vara ko kanyA nahIM denI caahie| adhika vaira tathA apavAdavAle, nitya jitanA dravya mile usa sabako kharca kara denevAle, pramAda se zUnyamanavAle aise vara ko kanyA nahIM denI caahie| apane gotra meM utpanna, jUA, corI Adi vyasanavAle tathA paradezI ko kanyA nahIM denI caahie| L kulavAn strI vaha hotI hai jo apane pati Adi logoM ke sAtha niSkapaTa bartAva karanevAlI, sAsu Adi para bhakti karanevAlI, svajana para prIti rakhanevAlI, baMdhuvarga Upara snehavAlI aura hamezA prasanna mukhavAlI ho| jisa puruSa ke putra AjJAkArI tathA pitRbhakta hoM, strI AjJAkAriNI ho aura icchita sampatti ho; usa puruSa ko yaha mRtyuloka hI svarga ke samAna hai| agni tathA deva Adi ke samakSa hastamilApa karanA vivAha kahalAtA hai| yaha vivAha loka meM ATha prakAra kA hai -1 AbhUSaNa pahanAkara kanyAdAna karanA vaha brAhmavivAha kahalAtA hai| 2 dhana kharca karake kanyAdAna karanA vaha prAjApatyavivAha kahalAtA hai / 3 gAyabaila kA jor3A dekara kanyAdAna karanA, vaha ArSavivAha kahalAtA hai| 4 yajamAna brAhmaNa ko yajJa kI dakSiNA ke rUpa meM kanyA de, vaha daivavivAha kahalAtA hai| ye cAroM prakAra ke vivAha dharmAnukUla haiN| 5 mAtA, pitA athavA bandhuvarga inako na mAnate pArasparika prema ho jAne se kanyA mana icchita vara ko vara le, vaha gAMdharvavivAha

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366 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kahalAtA hai| 6 kucha bhI lena-dena nizcita karake kanyAdAna kare, vaha asuravivAha kahalAtA hai| 7 balAtkAra se kanyAharaNa karake usase vivAha kare, vaha rAkSasavivAha kahalAtA hai| 8 soI huI athavA pramAda meM rahI huI kanyA kA grahaNa karanA, vaha paizAcavivAha kahalAtA hai| ye pIche ke cAroM vivAha dharmAnukUla nahIM haiN| jo kanyA tathA vara kI paraspara prIti ho to aMtima cAroM vivAha bhI dharmAnukUla hI mAne jAte haiN| pavitra strI kA lAbha yahI vivAha kA phala hai| pavitra strI prApta hone para jo puruSa usakI yathAyogya rakSA kare to, saMtati bhI uttama hotI hai, mana meM nitya samAdhAna rahatA hai, gRhakRtya suvyavasthA se calatA hai,kulInatAjvalita ho jAtI hai, AcAra vicAra pavitra rahate haiM, deva, atithi tathA bAMdhavajana kA satkAra hotA hai, aura pApa kA sambandha nahIM hotaa| strI kI rakSA karane ke upAya isa prakAra haiM-use gRhakArya meM lagAnI, usake hAtha meM kharca ke lie parimita va ucita rakama denI, use svatantratA na denI, use hamezAM mAtAdi ke samAna striyoM ke sahavAsa meM rakhanA ityAdi strI ke sambandha meM jo ucita AcaraNa pUrva meM kahe jA cuke haiM, usameM isa bAta kA vicAra prakaTa kiyA hai| vivAha Adi meM jo kharca tathA utsava Adi karanA, vaha apane kula, dhana, loka ityAdika kI yogyatA para dhyAna dekara hI karanA; adhika na karanA, kAraNa ki, adhika vyaya Adi karanA dharmakRtya meM hI ucita hai| vivAha Adi meM jitanA kharca huA ho, usIke anusAra snAtra, mahApUjA, mahAnaivedya, caturvidha saMgha kA satkAra Adi dharmakRtya bhI AdarapUrvaka karane caahie| saMsAra kI vRddhi karanevAlA vivAha Adi bhI isa prakAra puNya kArya karane / sesaphala ho jAtA hai| caturtha dvAra mitra jo hai, vaha saMpUrNa kAryoM meM vizvAsapAtra hone se samayapara madada Adi karatA hai| gAthA meM Adi' zabda hai jisase vaNikputra (munIma), sahAyaka, naukara Adi bhI dharma, artha aura kAma ke kAraNa hone se ucita rIti se hI karane caahie| unameM uttamaprakRti, sAdharmikatA, dhairya, gaMbhIratA, cAturya, subuddhi Adi guNa avazya hone caahie| isa viSaya ke dRSTAnta pahile vyavahAra zuddhi prakaraNa meM kahe jA cuke haiN| mUlagAthA - 15 ceia paDima' paiTTA", suAipavvAvaNA ya pytthvnnaa'| putthayalehaNavAyaNa" posahasAlAikAravaNaM" / / 15 / / saMkSiptArthaH5 jinamaMdira banavAnA, 6 usameM pratimA sthApana karanA, 7 jinabiMba kI pratiSThA karanA, 8 putra Adi kA dIkSAutsava karanA, 9 AcAryAdi pada kI sthApanA karanA, 10 pustakeM likhavAnA, par3havAnA aura 11 pauSadhazAlA Adi banavAnA // 15 //

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 367 paMcamadvAra-jinamaMdira nirmANa : UMcA toraNa, zikhara, maMDapa Adi se suzobhita jaisA bharata cakravartI Adi ne banavAyA thA, vaisA ratnaracita, suvarNaraupyamaya athavA zreSThapASANAdimaya vizAla jinaprAsAda bnvaanaa| itanI zakti na ho to zreSTha kASTa, IMToM Adi se jinamaMdira bnvaanaa| yaha karane kI bhI zakti na ho to jinapratimA ke lie nyAyopArjita dhana se ghAsa kI jhopar3I to bhI bnvaanaa| kahA hai ki nyAyopArjita dhana kA svAmI, buddhimAna, zubhapariNAmI aura sadAcArI zrAvaka guru kI AjJA se jinamaMdira banavAne kA adhikArI hotA hai| pratyeka jIva ko prAyaH anAdi bhava meM ananta jinamaMdira aura ananta jinapratimAeM banavAyIM; parantu usa kRtya meM zubhapariNAma na hone ke kAraNa unako samakita kA lavaleza bhI lAbha nahIM milaa| jisane jinamaMdira tathA jinapratimAeM nahIM banavAyIM, sAdhuoM ko nahIM pUje aura durdharavrata ko aMgIkAra bhI nahIM kiyA, unhoMne apanA manuSyabhava vRthA gumaayaa| yadi puruSa jinapratimA ke lie ghAsa kI eka jhoMpar3I bhI banAtA hai, tathA paramaguru ko bhakti se eka phUla bhI arpaNa kastA hai, to usake puNya kI ginatI hI nahIM ho sktii| aura jo puNyazAlI puruSa zubhapariNAma se vizAla, majabUta aura nakkara patthara kA jinamaMdira banavAtA hai, usakI to bAta hI kyA hai? ve atidhanya puruSa to paraloka meM vimAnavAsI devatA hote haiN| jinamaMdira banavAne kI vidhi to pavitra bhUmi tathA pavitra dala (patthara kASTha Adi) majadUra Adi ko na ThaganA, mukhya kArIgara kA saMmAna karanA ityAdi pUrvokta ghara kI vidhi ke anusAra sarva ucita vidhi hI vizeSa kara yahAM jaannaa| kahA hai ki-dharma karane ke lie udyata puruSa ko kisIko bhI aprIti ho aisA na karanA caahie| isI prakAra se saMyama grahaNa karanA hitakArI hai| isa viSaya meM mahAvIra svAmI kA dRSTAMta hai ki unhoMne mere rahane se ina tapasviyoM ko aprIti hotI hai, aura aprIti abodhikA bIja hai' aisA socakara caumAse ke samaya meM bhI tapasviyoM kA Azrama chor3akara ke vihAra kiyaa| jinamaMdira banavAne ke lie kASThAdi dala bhI zuddha caahie| kisI adhiSThAyaka devatA ko ruSTakara avidhi se lAyA huA athavA AraMbha samAraMbha lage isa rIti se apane lie banAyA huA bhI na ho, vahI kAma meM AtA hai| kaMgAla majadUra loga adhika majadUrI dene se bahuta saMtoSa pAte haiM, aura saMtuSTa hokara adhika kAma karate haiN| jinamaMdira athavA jinapratimA banavAyeM taba bhAvazuddhi ke lie guru tathA saMgha ke samakSa yaha kahanA ki, 'isa kAma meM avidhise jo kucha paradhana AyA ho, usakA puNya usa manuSya kA ho| SoDazaka meM kahA hai ki jisa-jisa kI mAlikI kA dravya avidhi se isa kAma meM AyA ho usakA puNya usa dhanI ko ho| isa prakAra zubhapariNAma se kahe to vaha dharmakRtya bhAvazuddha ho jAtA hai| nIMva khodanA, bharanA, kASTha ke khaMDa karanA, patthara ghar3avAnA, jur3avAnA, ityAdi mahAraMbha samAraMbha jinamaMdira banavAne meM karanA par3atA hai, aisI zaMkA na karanA, kAraNa ki, karAnevAle kI yatanApUrvaka pravRtti hone se usameM doSa

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368 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam nahIM, tathA jinamaMdira banavAne se aneka prakAra kI pratimAsthApana, pUjana, saMghasamAgama, dharmadezanAkaraNa, samakita, vrata Adi kA aMgIkAra, zAsana kI prabhAvanA, anumodanA ityAdika anaMtapuNya kI prApti ke kAraNa hone se usase uttama pariNAma utpanna hote haiN| kahA hai ki sUtrokta vidhi kA jJAtA puruSa yatanApUrvaka pravarte, aura jo kadAcit usameM koI virAdhanA ho jAya, to bhI adhyavasAya kI zuddhi hone se, usa virAdhanA se nirjarA ho hI jAtI hai| dravyastava Adi para kue kA dRSTAMta Upara kahA jA cukA hai| - jIrNoddhAra karane ke kArya meM bhI pUrNa udyama karanA caahie| kahA hai ki jitanA puNya navIna jinamaMdira banavAne meM hai, usase ATha guNA puNya jIrNoddhAra karAne evaM karavAne meM hai| jIrNa jinamaMdira sApha karAne meM jitanA puNya hai, utanA navIna banavAne meM nhiiN| kAraNa ki, nayA maMdira banavAne meM aneka jIvoM kI virAdhanA tathA 'merA maMdira' aisI prakhyAti bhI hai; isalie usameM jIrNoddhAra ke barAbara puNya nhiiN| isI prakAra kahA hai ki jinakalpI sAdhu bhI rAjA, pradhAna, zreSThI tathA kauTumbika Adi ko upadeza karake jIrNa jinamaMdira sApha krvaave| jo puruSa jIrNa hue jinamaMdiroM kA bhakti se jIrNoddhAra karAte haiM, ve bhayaMkara saMsArasamudra meM par3e hue apanI AtmA kA uddhAra karate haiN| yathA zatrujaya kA jIrNoddhAra karane kA pitA ne abhigraha sahita nirdhArita kiyA thA, jisase maMtrI vAgbhaTTa ne vaha kAma zurU karavAyA, taba bar3e-bar3e zreSThI logoM ko apane apane pAsa kA dravya bhI usa kArya meM diyaa| chaH dramma kI paMjIvAlA bhIma nAmaka eka ghI becanevAlA thA, jaba TIpa phiratI huI usake pAsa AyI, taba usane ghI becakara kI huI pUMjI sahita sarva dravya de diyaa| jisase usakA nAma sabake Upara likhA gayA, aura use suvarNanidhikA lAbha huaa| ityAdi vArtA prasiddha hai| pazcAta kASTamaya caitya ke sthAna meM zilAmaya maMdira taiyAra hone kI badhAI denevAle ko mantrI ne sone kI battIsa jImeM bakSisa dii| taduparAMta ukta jinamaMdira vidyutpAta se bhUmizAyI ho gayA, yaha bAta kahanevAleko mantrI ne suvarNa kI causaTha jI. dii| usakA yaha kAraNa thA ki, mantrI ne mana meM yaha vicAra kiyA ki, 'maiM jIvita rahate dUsarA uddhAra karane ko samartha huA huuN|' dUsare jIrNoddhAra meM do karor3a, sattAnave hajAra dravya kharca huaa| pUjA ke lie caubIsa grAma aura caubIsa bagIce diye| vAgbhaTTa mantrI ke bhAI AMbaDa mantrI ne bhaDauMca meM duSTavyaMtarI ke upadrava ko TAlanevAle zrIhemacandrasUri kI sahAyatA se aTThAraha hAtha UMce zakunikA vihAra nAmaka prAsAda kA jIrNoddhAra kraayaa| mallikArjuna rAjA ke bhaMDAra sambandhI battIsa dhar3I suvarNa kA banAyA huA kalaza zakunikA vihAra ke Upara cddh'aayaa| tathA suvarNa daMDa dhvajA Adi dii| aura maMgaladIpa ke samaya para battIsa lAkha dramma yAcakajanoM ko diye| prathama jIrNoddhAra karake pazcAt hI navIna jinamaMdira banavAnA ucita hai| isIlie saMprati rAjA ne bhI prathama navvAsI hajAra jIrNoddhAra karavAye, aura navIna jinamaMdira to kevala chattIsa hajAra bnvaaye| isI prakAra kumArapAla, vastupAla

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 369 Adi dharmiSTha logoM ne bhI navIna jinamaMdira kI apekSA jIrNoddhAra hI adhika krvaaye| jinakI saMkhyA Adi kA varNana pUrva meM ho gayA hai| jinamaMdira taiyAra ho jAne ke bAda vilamba na karake pratimA sthApana krnaa| zrIharibhadrasUrijI ne kahA hai ki, buddhizAlI manuSya ko jinamaMdira meM jinabiMba kI zIghra pratiSThA karAnI caahie| kAraNa ki, aisA karane se adhiSThAyaka devatA turanta vahAM A basate haiM aura usa maMdira kI bhaviSya meM vRddhi hotI hI jAtI hai| maMdira meM tAMbe kI kuMDiyA, kalaza, orasiyA, dIpaka Adi sarva prakAra kI sAmagrI bhI denaa| tathA zaktyAnusAra maMdira kA bhaMDAra sthApita kare usameM rokar3a dravya, tathA bAga bagIce,vAr3I Adi denaa| rAjA Adi jo maMdira banavAnevAle hoM to unako to bhaMDAra meM bahuta dravya, tathA grAma, gokula Adi denA caahie| jaise ki mAlavadeza ke jAkur3I pradhAna ne pUrva meM giranAra parvata para kASThamaya caitya ke sthAna meM pASANamaya jinamaMdira baMdhAnA zurU kiyaa| aura durbhAgyavaza usakA svargavAsa ho gyaa| pazcAt ekaso paiMtIsa varSa ke anantara siddharAja jayasiMha ke daMDAdhipati sajjana meM tIna varSa meM saurASTra deza kI jo sattAvIsa lAkha dramma upaja AtI thI, vaha kharcakara ukta jinaprAsAda pUrNa kraayaa| siddharAja jayasiMha ne sajjana se jaba ukta dravya mAMgA, taba usane kahA ki, 'mahArAja! giranAra parvata para usa dravya kA nidhi rakhA hai|' pazcAt siddharAja vahAM AyA aura navIna sundara jinamaMdira dekha harSita ho bolA ki, 'yaha maMdira kisane banavAyA? sajjana ne kahA, 'mahArAja sAheba ne bnvaayaa|' yaha suna siddharAja ko bar3A Azcarya huaa| tadanantara sajjana ne yathArtha bAta kahakara vinatI kI ki, 'ye sarva mahAjana ApakA dravya dete haiM, so lIjie athavA jinamaMdira banavAne kA puNya lIjie,jaisI ApakI icchA' vivekI siddharAja ne puNya hI grahaNa kiyA, aura ukta neminAthajI ke maMdira ke khAte pUjA ke nimitta bAraha grAma diye| vaise hI jIvantasvAmI kI pratimA kA maMdira prabhAvatI rAnI ne bnvaayaa| pazcAt kramazaH caMDapradyota rAjA ne usa pratimA kI pUjA ke lie bAraha hajAra grAma diye| yathAjIvaMtasvAmI kI pratimA : ___caMpAnagarI meM eka strIlaMpaTa kumAranaMdI nAmaka svarNakAra rahatA thaa| usane pAMca pAMcaso suvarNamudrAeM dekara pAMcaso kanyAoM ke sAtha vivAha kiyaa| vaha unake sAtha eka staMbhavAle prAsAda meM krIr3A kiyA karatA thaa| eka samaya paMcazailadvIpa nivAsI hAsA va prahAsA nAmaka do vyaMtariyoM ne apane pati vidyunmAlI kA cyavana hone para, vahAM A apanA rUpa batA kumAranaMdI ko mohita kiyaa| vaha jaba bhoga kI prArthanA karane lagA, taba 'paMcazailadvIpa meM AnA' yaha kahakara ve donoM calI gyiiN| pazcAt kumAranaMdI ne rAjA ko suvarNa dekara par3aha bajavAyA (DhiMDhorA piTavAyA) ki, jo puruSa mujhe paMcazailadvIpa meM le jAya, use maiM eka karor3a dravya duuN|' tadanusAra eka vRddha niyamika (nAvika) karor3a dravya le apane putroM ko dekara, kumAranaMdI ko eka naukA meM biThAkara bahuta dUra samudra meM le

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370 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam gyaa| aura vahAM kahane lagA ki 'sAmane jo bar3a vRkSa dRSTi AtA hai, vaha samudra ke kinAre AyI huI pahAr3I kI taleTI meM hai| isake nIce apanI naukA pahuMce taba tU bar3a kI zAkhA para baiTha jAnA; tIna pairavAlA bhAraMDa pakSI paMcazailadvIpa se Akara isI bar3a para so rahate haiM, usake bIca ke paira meM tU vastra se apane zarIra ko majabUta bAMdha rkhnaa| prAtaHkAla meM ukta pakSI ke sAtha tU bhI paMcazailadvIpa meM jA phuNcegaa| yaha naukA to aba bhayaMkara bhramara meM phaMsa jaayegii|' tadanantara nAvika ke kathanAnusArakara kumAranaMdI paMcazailadvIpa meM pahuMcA aura hAsA prahAsA ko dekhakara prArthanA kii| taba hAsA prahAsA ne usako kahA ki, 'tU isa zarIra se hamAre sAtha bhoga nahIM kara sktaa| isalie tU agni praveza Adi karake isa dvIpa kA mAlika ho jA)' yaha kahakara unhoMne kumAranaMdI ko hathelI para baiThAkara caMpAnagarI ke udyAna meM chor3a diyaa| pazcAt usake mitra nAgila zrAvaka ne use bahuta manA kiyA, to bhI vaha niyANAkara agni meM par3A aura mRtyu ko prApta ho, paMcazailadvIpa kA adhipati vyaMtara devatA huaa| nAgila ko usase vairAgya utpanna huA aura vaha dIkSA le, kAlakara bArahaveM acyutadevaloka meM devatA huaa| ____eka samaya naMdIzvaradvIpa meM jAnevAle devatAoM kI AjJA se hAsA-prahAsA ne kumAranaMdI ke jIva vyaMtara ko kahA ki-'tU par3aha grahaNakara' vaha ahaMkAra se huMkAra karane lagA, itane meM hI par3aha Akara usake gale meM laTaka gyaa| usane bahuta prayatna kiyA, kintu usake gale meM se par3aha alaga nahIM huaa| usa samaya avadhijJAna se yaha bAta jAnakara nAgila devatA vahAM aayaa| jaise sUrya ke teja se ullU pakSI bhAgatA hai, usI prakAra ukta devatA ke teja se kumAranaMdI vyantara bhAgane lgaa| taba nAgila devatA ne apanA teja sameTakara kahA ki, 'tU mujhe pahicAnatA hai?' usane kahA ki, 'indrAdi devatAoM ko kauna nahIM pahicAnatA hai?' taba nAgila devatA ne pUrvabhava kahakara vyantara ko pratibodhita kiyaa| taba vyantara ne pUchA 'aba maiM kyA karUM?' devatA ne uttara diyA "aba tU gRhasthAvasthA meM kAyotsarga kiye hue bhAva yati zrImahAvIrasvAmI kI pratimA banavA, isase tujhe AgAmI bhava meM bodhilAbha hogaa|' devatA kA yaha vacana suna usane zrImahAvIrasvAmI ko dekha namaskAra kiyA aura himavaMtaparvata se lAye hue gauzIrSacaMdana se vaisI hI dUsarI pratimA taiyAra kii| pazcAt pratiSThA karavAkara sarvAMga meM AbhUSaNa pahanAkara, pUSpAdika vastu se usakI pUjA kI aura zreSTha caMdana kI peTI meM rkhii| eka samaya usa pratimA ke prabhAva se vyantara ne samudra meM eka naukA ke chaH mahIne ke upadrava dUra kiye| aura usa naukA ke nAvika ko kahA ki-'tu yaha pratimA kI peTI siMdhusauvIradezAntargata vItabhayapaTTaNa meM le jA aura vahAM ke bAjAra meM aisI udghoSaNA kara ki, 'devAdhideva kI pratimA lo|' ukta nAvika ne vaisA hI kiyaa| taba tApasa bhakta udAyana rAjA tathA dUsare bhI bahuta se anyadarzaniyoM ne apane-apane deva kA smaraNa karake usa peTI para kulhAr3e se prahAra kiye, jisase kulhADe TUTa gaye kintu peTI nahIM khulii| sarvaloga udvigna ho gye| madhyAhna kA samaya bhI ho gyaa| itane meM rAnI prabhAvatI

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371 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam ne rAjAko bhojana ke lie bulAne ko eka dAsI bhejii| rAjA ne usI dAsI ke dvArA saMdeza bhejakara kautuka dekhane ke lie rAnI ko bulvaayii| rAnI prabhAvatI ne vahAM Ate hI kahA ki, 'isa peTI meM devAdhideva zrI arihaMta hai, dUsarA koI nhiiN| abhI kautuka dekho|' yaha kaha rAnI ne yakSakadama se usa peTI para abhiSeka kiyA aura eka puSpAMjalI dekara kahA ki, 'devAdhideva! mujhe darzana do|' itanA kahate hI jaise prAtaHkAla meM kamalakalikA vikasita hotI hai vaise peTI apane Apa khula gyii| aMdara se sukomala vikasita puSpoM kI mAlA yukta pratimA prakaTa huI, aura jainadharma kI bahuta mahimA huii| rAnI usa pratimA ko apane aMtaHpura meM le gayI, aura apane naye banavAye hue caitya meM sthApanakara nitya trikAla pUjA karane lgii| ____eka samaya rAnI ke Agraha se rAjA vINA bajA rahA thA aura rAnI bhagavAn ke sanmukha nRtya karatI thii| itane meM rAjA ko rAnI kA zarIra sira vihIna najara AyA, jisase vaha ghabarA gayA, aura vINA bajAne kI kaMbikA usake hAtha meM se nIce gira pdd'ii| nRtya meM rasabhaMga hone se rAnI kupita huI, taba rAjA ne yathArtha bAta khii| eka samaya dAsI kA lAyA huA vastra zveta hote hue bhI prabhAvatI ne raktavarNa dekhA, aura krodha kara dAsI para darpaNa pheMka mArA, jisase vaha mara gyii| pazcAt vahI vastra prabhAvatI ne punaH dekhA to zveta najara AyA, jisase usane nizcaya kiyA ki aba merA AyuSya thor3A hI raha gayA hai, aura dAsI kI hatyA se prathama sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata kA bhI bhaMga ho gayA hai, isase vairAgya pAkara dIkSA lene kI AjJA ke lie rAjA ke pAsa gayI, rAjA ne 'devatA kA bhava pAkara tU mujhe samyak prakAra se dharma meM pravRtta karanA' yaha kahakara AjJA de dii| tadanantara prabhAvatI ne usa pratimA kI pUjA ke nimitta devadattA nAma kI kubjAko rakhakara svayaM bar3e samAroha se dIkSA grahaNa kI, aura anazanakara saudharma devaloka meM devatA huI, usa devatA ne bahuta hI pratibodha kiyA, parantu rAjA udAyana ne tApasa kI bhakti nahIM chodd'ii| dRSTirAga tor3anA kitanA kaThina hai! astu, pazcAt devatA ne tApasa ke rUpa se rAjA ko divya amRta phala diyaa| usakA rasa cakhate hI lubdha hue rAjA ko tApasarUpI devatA apane race hue Azrama meM le gyaa| vahAM veSadhArI tApasoM ne bahuta tAr3anA kI jisase rAjA bhAgA, aura jainasAdhuoM ke upAzraya meM aayaa| sAdhuoM ne abhayadAna diyA, jisase rAjA ne jainadharma svIkAra kiyaa| pazcAt devatA apanI Rddhi batAkara, rAjA ko jainadharma meM dRr3hakara 'Apatti ke samaya merA smaraNa krnaa|' yaha kahakara adRzya ho gyaa| idhara gAndhAra nAmaka koI zrAvaka sarvasthAnoM meM caityavaMdana karane nikalA thaa| bahuta se upavAsa karane se saMtuSTa huI devI ne use vaitADhya parvata para le jAkara vahAM kI pratimAoM ko vaMdana karAyA, aura manavAMchita-icchA pUrNa karanevAlI ekaso ATha goliyAM dii| usane eka golI muMha meM DAlakara cintana kiyA ki, 'mujhe vItabhayapaTTaNa jAnA hai', guTikA ke prabhAva se vaha vahAM A gyaa| kubjA dAsI ne use usa pratimA kA

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372 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vandana kraayaa| anantara vaha gAndhAra zrAvaka vahAM bImAra ho gayA, kubjA ne usa kI acchI prakAra zuzrUSA kii| apanA AyuSya svalpa rahA jAnakara usa zrAvaka ne zeSa sarvaguTikAeM kubjA ko dekara dIkSA lii| kubjA eka guTikA bhakSaNa karane se anupama sundarI ho gyii| jisase usakA nAma 'suvarNagulikA' prasiddha ho gyaa| dUsarI golI bhakSaNakara usane cintana kiyA ki, 'caudaha mukuTadhArI rAjAoM se sevita caMDapradyota rAjA merA pati ho| arthAt udAyana rAjA to mere pitA samAna hai aura dUsare rAjA to udAyana ke sevaka haiN|' tadanaMtara devatA ke vacana se rAjA caMDapradyota ne suvarNagulikA ke pAsa dUta bhejA, parantu suvarNagulikA ne caMDapradyota ko bulavAyA, usase vaha anilavega hAthI para baiThakara aayaa| suvarNagulikA ne kahA ki, 'yaha pratimA liye binA maiM vahAM nahIM A sktii| isalie isIke samAna dUsarI pratimA banavAkara yahAM sthApana kara, tAki yaha pratimA lI jA ske|' caMDapradyota ne ujjayinI ko jAkara dUsarI pratimA taiyAra karAyI, aurakapilanAmakakevalIke hAtha se usakI pratiSThA karAkara usele punaH vItabhayapaTTaNa aayaa| nayI pratimA vahAM sthApanakara prAcIna pratimA tathA dAsI suvarNagulikA ko sAtha le vaha cupacApa rAtri meM vApasa ghara aayaa| pazcAt suvarNagulikA aura caMDapradyota donoM viSayAsakta ho gaye, jisase unhoMne ukta pratimA vidizApurI nivAsI bhAyala svAmI zrAvaka ko pUjA karane ke lie de dii| eka samaya kaMbala-zaMbala nAgakumAra usa pratimA kI pUjA karane ko aaye| aura pAtAla meM rahI huI jinapratimA ko vandana karane ke icchuka bhAyalasvAmI ko jalamArga dvArA pAtAla meM le gye| usa samaya bhAyala pratimA kI pUjA kara rahA thA, parantu jAne kI utsukatA se AdhI hI pUjA ho pAyI, pAtAla meM jinabhakti se prasanna hue nAgakumArako bhAyala ne kahA ki, 'aisA karo ki, jisase mere nAma kI prasiddhi ho|' nAgendra ne kahAaisA hI hogaa| caMDapradyota rAjA tere nAma kA anusaraNa karake vidizAnagarI kA nAma 'devakIyapura' rkhegaa| parantu tU AdhI pUjA karake yahAM AyA hai jisase bhaviSyakAla meM vaha pratimA apanA svarUpa gupta hI rakhegI aura mithyAdRSTi loga usakI pUjA kreNge| 'yaha Aditya bhAyala svAmI haiN| yaha kaha kara anyadarzanI loga ukta pratimA kI bAhara sthApanA kreNge| viSAda na karanA, duSSamakAla ke prabhAva se aisA hogaa| bhAyala, nAgendra kA yaha vacana suna jaisA gayA thA vaisA hI vApisa aayaa| idhara vItabhayapaTTaNa meM prAtaHkAla hote hI pratimA kI mAlA sUkhI huI, dAsI bhI nahIM tathA hAthI ke mada kA strAva huA dekhakara logoM ne nirNaya kiyA ki, caMDapradyota rAjA yahAM AyA thaa| pazcAt solaha deza va tInaso traisaThapura ke svAmI udAyana rAjA ne mahAsenA Adi daza mukuTadhArI rAjAoM ko sAtha le car3hAI kii| mArga meM grISma Rtu ke kAraNa jala na milane se rAjA ne prabhAvatI ke jIva devatA kA smaraNa kiyaa| usane zIghra hI Akara vahAM jala se paripUrNa tIna tAlAba prakaTa kiye| anukrama se saMgrAma kA

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373 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam avasara AyA, taba ratha meM baiThakara yuddha karanA aisA nizcita hote hue bhI rAjA caMDapradyota anilavega hAthI para baiThakara aayaa| jisase usake sira pratijJAbhaMga karane kA doSa pdd'aa| yuddha meM zastra dvArA hAthI ke paira viMdha jAne se vaha gira par3A, taba rAjA udAyana ne caMDapradyota ko baMdIkara usake kapAla para 'merI dAsI kA pati' aisI chApa lgaayii| pazcAt vaha caMDapradyota sahita pratimA lene ke lie vidizAnagarI gyaa| pratimA kA uddhAra karane ke lie bahuta prayatna kiyA tathApi vaha sthAnaka se kiMcit mAtra bhI na ddigii| aura adhiSThAtrI devI kahane lagI ki 'vItabhayapaTThaNa meM dhUla kI vRSTi hogI, isIlie maiM na aauuNgii|' yaha sunakara udAyana rAjA vApisa aayaa| mArga meM cAturmAsa (varSAkAla) AyA, taba eka jagaha par3Ava karake senA ke sAtha rhaa| saMvatsarI parva ke dina rAjA ne upavAsa kiyaa| rasoiye ne caMDapradyota ko pUchA ki, 'Aja hamAre mahArAjA ko paryuSaNa kA upavAsa hai isalie Apake vAste kyA rasoI karUM?' caMDapradyota ke mana meM 'yaha kadAcit anna meM mujhe viSa degA' yaha bhaya utpanna huA, jisase usane kahA ki, 'tUne ThIka yAda kraayaa| mere bhI upavAsa hai| mere mAtApitA zrAvaka the|' yaha jJAta hone para udAyana ne kahA ki, 'isakA zrAvakapanA to jAna liyA! tathApi yaha aisA kahatA hai, to vaha nAmamAtra se bhI merA sAdharmika ho gayA, isalie vaha baMdhana meM ho taba taka merA saMvatsarI pratikramaNa kisa prakAra zuddha ho sakatA hai? yaha kahakara usane caMDapradyotako baMdhanamukta kara diyA, khamAyA aura kapAla para lekha chipAne ke lie ratnamaNikA paTTa bAMdhakara use avaMtI deza diyaa| udAyana rAjA kI dhArmikatA tathA santoSa Adi kI jitanI prazaMsA kI jAya, utanI hI thor3I hai|astu, cAturmAsa bIta jAne para vItabhayapaTTaNa ko aayaa| senA ke sthAna meM Aye hue vaNiklogoM ke nivAsa se dazapura nAmaka eka navIna nagara basa gyaa| vaha rAjA udAyana ne jIvaMtasvAmI kI pUjA ke lie arpaNa kiyaa| isI taraha vidizApurIko bhAyalasvAmIkA nAmade,vaha tathA anya bAraha hajAra grAma jIvaMtasvAmI kI sevA meM arpaNa kiye| prabhAvatI ke jIva devatA ke vacana se rAjA kapilakevalI pratiSThita pratimA kI nitya pUjA kiyA karatA thaa| eka samaya pakkhIpauSadha hone se usane rAtrijAgaraNa kiyA, taba use ekadama cAritra lene ke dRr3ha pariNAma utpanna hue, prAtaHkAla hone para usane ukta pratimA kI pUjA ke lie bahuta se grAma, nagara, pura Adi diye| 'rAjya anta meM naraka prApta karAnevAlA hai, isalie vaha prabhAvatI ke putra abhIci ko kisa prakAra dUM?' ityAdi vicAra mana meM Ane se usane kezi nAmaka apane bhAnaje ko rAjya diyA, aura Apane zrIvIrabhagavAna ke pAsa cAritra grahaNa kiyaa| usa samaya kezI rAjA ne dIkSA mahotsava kiyaa| eka samaya akAla meM apathyAhAra ke sevana se rAjarSi udAyana ke zarIra meM mahAvyAdhi utpanna huii| 'zarIra dharma kA mukhya sAdhana hai|' yaha socakara vaidya ne bhakSaNa karane ko batAye hue dahI kA yoga ho, isa hetu se gvAloM ke grAma meM mUkAma karate hue ve

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374 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam vItabhayapaTTaNa ko gye| rAjA kezI yadyapi udAyana munirAja kA anurAgI thA, tathApi usake pradhAnavarga ne use samajhAyA ki, 'udAyana rAjya lene ke hetu yahAM AyA hai' pradhAnoM kI bAta satya mAnakara kezI ne udAyana munirAja ko viSamizrita dahI vhoraayaa| prabhAvatI devatA ne viSa kA apaharaNa karake phira se dahI lene ko manA kiyaa| dahI baMda ho jAne se mahAvyAdhi punaH bar3ha gyii| devatA ne tIna bAra dahI sevana karate viSa kA apaharaNa kiyA, eka samaya devatA pramAda meM thA, taba munirAja ke AhAra meM viSamizrita dahI A gayA, tatpazcAt eka mAsa kA anazanakara kevalajJAna hone para udAyanarAjarSi siddha hue| pazcAt prabhAvatI devatA ne krodha se vItabhayapaTTaNa para dhUla kI vRSTi kI aura udAyana rAjA kA zayyAtara eka kumhAra thA, use bhillapallI meM le jAkara usa pallI kA nAma 'kumhArakRta pallI' rkhaa| rAjaputra abhIci, pitA ne yogyatA hote hue bhI rAjya nahIM diyA, jisase duHkhI huA, aura apanI mausI ke putra koNika rAjA ke pAsa jAkara sukha se rahane lgaa| vahAM samyak prakAra se zrAvaka dharma kI ArAdhanA karatA thA, to bhI, 'pitA ne rAjya na dekara merA apamAna kiyA' yaha soca pitA ke sAtha bAMdhe hue vaira kI AlocanA nahIM kii| jisase pandraha dina ke anazana se mRtyu ko prApta ho eka palyopama AyuSya vAlA zreSTha bhavanapati devatA huaa| vahAM se cyavana pAkara mahAvideha kSetra meM siddha hogaa| prabhAvatI devatA ne dhUlavRSTi kI thI usa samaya kI bhUmi meM gar3I huI kapilakevali pratiSThita jinapratimA, zrIhemacandrAcArya guru ke vacana se rAjA kumArapAla ko jJAta huii| usane ukta sthAna khudavAyA to andara se ukta pratimA aura rAjA udAyana kA diyA huA tAmrapaTTa bhI niklaa| yathAvidhi pUjA karake kumArapAla bar3e utsava ke sAtha use aNahilapura paTTaNa ko le AyA tathA navIna banavAye hue sphaTikamaya jinamaMdira meM usakI sthApanA kI aura rAjA udAyana ke tAmrapaTTAnusAra grAma, pura Adi svIkAra rakhakara.bahuta kAla taka usa pratimA kI pUjA kii| jisase usakI sarva prakAra se vRddhi huI ityaadi| . Upara kahe anusAra deva ko bhAga dene se nirantara uttama pUjA Adi tathA jinamaMdira kI yathocitta vyavasthA, rakSaNa Adi bhI ThIka yukti se hote haiN| kahA hai ki jo puruSa apanI zakti ke anusAra jinamaMdira karAve, vaha puruSa devaloka meM devatAoM se prazaMsita hokara bahuta kAla taka parama sukha pAtA hai| chaThavAM dvAra-jina bimba nirmANa : - ratna kI, suvarNa kI, dhAtu kI, candanAdika kASTha kI, hastidanta kI, zilA kI tathA miTTI Adi kI jinapratimA yathAzakti karavAnA caahie| usakA parimANa jaghanya aMgUThe ke barAbara aura utkRSTa pAMcaso dhanuSya taka jaannaa| kahA hai ki jo loga uttama mRttikA kA, nirmala zilA kA, hastidaMta kA, cAMdI kA, suvarNa kA, ratna kA, mANika kA athavA candana kA sundara jinabiMba zaktyanusAra isa loka meM karavAte haiM, ve

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375 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam loga manuSyaloka meM tathA devaloka meM paramasukha pAte haiN| jinabiMba banavAnevAle logoM ko dAridra, durbhAgya, niMdyajAti, niMdyazarIra, durgati, durbuddhi, apamAna, roga aura zoka nahIM bhoganA pdd'taa|vaastushaastr meM kahI huI vidhi anusAra taiyAra kI huI,zubhalakSaNavAlI pratimAeM isa loka meM bhI udaya(unnati) Adi guNa prakaTa karatI haiN| kahA hai kianyAyopArjita dhana se karAI huI, paravastu ke dala se karAI huI, tathA kama athavA adhika aMgavAlI pratimA apanI tathA dUsare kI unnati kA nAza karatI hai| jisa mUlanAyakajI ke mukha, nAsikA, netra, nAbhi athavA kamara inameM kisI bhI avayava kA bhaMga huA ho, unakA tyAga krnaa| parantu jisake AbhUSaNa, vastra, parivAra, laMchana athavA Ayudha inakA bhaMga ho, vaha pratimA pUjane meM koI bAdhA nhiiN| jo jinabiMba so varSa se adhika prAcIna ho tathA uttamapuruSa dvArA pratiSThita ho, ve biMba aMgahIna ho to bhI pUjanIya hai| kAraNa ki, ve biMba lakSaNahIna nahIM hote| pratimAoM ke parivAra meM aneka jAti kI zilAoM kA mizraNa ho vaha zubha nhiiN| isI taraha do, cAra, chaH ityAdi samaaMgulapramANavAlI pratimA kabhI bhI zubhakArI nahIM hotii| eka aMgula se lekara gyAraha aMgula taka gRhamaMdira meM evaM usa pramANa kI pratimA jinamaMdira meM pUjanI cAhie, aisA pUrvAcArya kaha gaye haiN| nirayAvalI meM kahA hai ki lepa kI, pASANa kI, kASTha kI, daMta kI tathA lohe kI aura parivAra rahita athavA pramANa rahita pratimA ghara meM pUjane yogya nhiiN| gharaderAsara kI pratimA ke sanmukha balikA vistAra nahIM karanA, parantu nitya bhAva se nhavaNa aura trikAla pUjA mAtra avazya karanI caahie| sarva pratimAe~ vizeSa karake to parivAra sahita aura tilakAdi AbhUSaNa sahita banAnI caahie| mUlanAyakajI kI pratimA to parivAra aura AbhUSaNa sahita honI hI caahie| vaisA karane se vizeSa zobhA hotI hai, aura puNyAnubaMdhipuNya kA saMcaya Adi hotA hai| kahA hai ki jinaprAsAda meM birAjita pratimA sarva lakSaNa sahita tathA AbhUSaNa sahita ho to, usako dekhane se mana ko jaise-jaise AlhAda upajatA hai, vaisevaise karma nirjarA hotI hai| jinamaMdira, jinabiMba Adi kI pratiSThA karane meM bahuta puNya hai| kAraNa ki, vaha maMdira athavA pratimA jaba taka rahe, utanA hI asaMkhya kAla taka usakA puNya bhogA jAtA hai| jaise ki, bharatacakrI kI sthApita kI huI aSTApadajI Upara ke derAsara kI pratimA, giranAra Upara brahmendra kI banAyI huI kAMcana balAnakAdi derAsara kI pratimA, bharatacakravartI kI mudrikA meM se kI huI kulapAkatIrtha meM birAjita mANikyasvAmI kI pratimA tathA stambhanapArzvanAtha Adi kI pratimAe~ Aja taka pUjI jA rahI haiN| kahA hai ki, jala, ThaMDA anna, bhojana, mAsika AjIvikA, vastra, vArSika AjIvikA, yAvajjIva kI AjIvikA Adi vastuoM ke dAna se kramazaH kSaNabhara, eka prahara, eka divasa, eka mAsa, chaH mAsa, eka varSa aura yAvajjIva taka bhogA jAya itanA puNya hotA hai; parantu jinamaMdira, jinapratimA Adi karavAne se to usake darzana Adi se prApta puNya anaMta kAla taka bhogA jAtA hai| isIlie isa caubIsI meM pUrvakAla meM -

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376 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam bharatacakravartI ne zatrujaya parvatapara ratnamaya caturmukha se birAjamAna, caurAsImaMDapoM se sazobhita, DeDha mAila UMcA, sAr3he cAra mAila laMbA jinamaMdira jahAM puMDarIkasvAmI pAMca karoDa muniyoM sahita jJAna aura nirvANa ko prApta hue the, vahAM bnvaayaa| isI taraha bAhubali tathA marudevI Adi ke zikhara para, giranAra Upara, Abu para, vaibhAraparvata para, sammetazikhara para, tathA aSTApada Adi meM bhI bharatacakravartI ne bahuta se jinaprAsAda aura pAMcaso dhanuSya Adi pramANa kI tathA suvarNa Adi kI pratimAeM bhI bnvaayiiN| daMDavIrya, sagaracakravartI Adi rAjAoM ne una maMdiroM tathA pratimAoM kA uddhAra bhiikraayaa| hariSeNa cakravartI ne jinamaMdira se pRthvI ko suzobhita kii| saMpratirAjA ne bhI so varSa AyuSya kI zaddhi ke nimitta chattIsa hajAra naye tathA zeSa jIrNoddhAra milakara savA lakSa jinamaMdira bnvaaye| suvarNa AdikI savA karor3a pratimAeM bnvaayii| AmarAjA ne govardhana parvata para sAdetIna karor3a suvarNamudrAe~ vyayakara sAtahAtha pramANa suvarNapratimAyukta eka mahAvIrasvAmI kA maMdira banavAyA, mUlamaMDapa meM savAlakSa suvarNamudrAe~ tathA raMgamaMDapa meM ikkIsa lAkha suvarNamudrAe~ lgii| kumArapAla ne to caudahaso cummAlIsa nUtana jinamaMdira tathA saulahaso jIrNoddhAra karavAye, chiyAnabe karor3a dravya vyaya karake pitA ke nAmase banAye hue tribhuvanavihAra meM ekaso paccIsa aMgula UMcI mUlanAyakajI kI pratimA ariSTa ratnamayI banavAyI thI, bhinna-bhinna bahattara deriyoM meM caudahabhAraeka prakAra kA taula] pramANa kI caubIsa ratnamayI, caubIsa suvarNamayI aura caubIsa raupyamayI pratimAeM banavAyI thii| vastupAla maMtrI ne terahaso teraha navIna jinamaMdira aura bAisaso jIrNoddhAra karAye, tathA savAlAkha jinabiMba bhrvaaye| pethar3azreSThI ne corAsI jinaprAsAda banavAye, usameM suragiri para caitya nahIM thA vaha banavAne kA vicArakara vIramada rAjA ke pradhAna vipra hemAde ke nAma se usakI prasannatA ke lie usane mAMdhAtApura meM tathA oMkArapura meM tIna varSa taka dAnazAlA cAlu rkhii| hemAde prasanna huA aura pethar3a ko sAta rAjamahala ke barAbara bhUmi dii| nIMva khodane para mIThA jala nikalA, taba kisIne rAjA ke pAsa jA cugalI khAyI ki, 'mahArAja! mIThA jala nikalA hai, isalie bAvar3I bNdhaao|' yaha bAta mAlUma hote hI pethar3a zreSThI ne rAtoMrAta bArahajAra TaMka kA lavaNa pAnI meM ddlvaayaa| isa caitya ke banAne ke lie svarNamudrAoM se ladI huI battIsa UMTaniyAM bhejii| nIMva meM corAsI hajAra TaMka kA vyaya huA, caitya taiyAra huA taba badhAI denevAle ko tInalAkha TaMka diye| isa taraha pethar3avihAra bnaa| tathA usI pethar3ane zatrujaya parvata para zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn kA caitya ikkIsa dhar3I suvarNa se cAroM tarapha mar3hAkara meru parvata kI taraha suvarNamaya kiyaa| giranAra parvata para ke suvarNamaya balAnaka (jharokhA) kA vRttAMta isa prakAra hai gayI caubIsI meM ujjayininagarI meM tIsare zrIsAgara kevali kI parSadA dekhakara naravAhana rAjA ne pUchA ki, 'maiM kaba kevalI hoUMgA?' bhagavAna ne kahA-'AgAmI caubIsI meM bAisaveM tIrthaMkara zrIneminAtha bhagavAn ke tIrtha meM tU kevalI hogaa|' yaha

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 377 suna naravAhana rAjA ne dIkSA grahaNa kI aura AyuSya ke aMta meM brahoMdra hokara zrI neminAtha bhagavAn kI vajramRtikAmaya pratimA banAkara usakI daza sAgaropama taka pUjA kii| AyuSya kA aMta AyA taba giranAra parvata Upara suvarNaratnamaya pratimAvAle tIna gabhAre (mUrtigRha) karake unake sanmukha eka suvarNamaya jharokhA (balAnaka) banavAyA; aura usameM ukta vajramRttikAmaya pratimA kI sthApanA kii| anukrama se saMghavI zrIratna zreSThI mahAn saMgha ke sAtha giranAra para yAtrA karane AyA / vizeSa harSa se snAtra karane se mRttikAmaya (lepyamaya) pratimA gala gyii| jisase ratna zreSThI ko bar3A kheda huaa| sATha upavAsa karane se prasanna huI aMbAdevI ke vacana se vaha suvarNamaya balAnaka kI pratimA ko lAyA, vaha kacce sUta se lapeTI huI lAyI jAtI caitya ke dvAra meM Ate pIche phirakara dekhA jisase vaha pratimA vahIM sthira ho gyii| pazcAt caitya kA dvAra phirA diyaa| vaha abhItaka vaisA hI hai / koI-koI aisA kahate haiM ki, suvarNamaya balAnaka meM bahattara bar3I bar3I pratimAeM thiiN| jinameM aTThAraha suvarNamayI, aTThAraha ratnamayI, aTThAraha raupyamayI aura aTThAraha pASANamayI thI / ityAdi / sAtavAM dvAra - pratiSThA mahotsava : ke - pratimA kI pratiSThA zIghra karAnI caahie| Sor3azaka meM kahA hai ki pUrvokta vidhi 'anusAra banavAyI huI jinapratimA kI pratiSThA zIghra hI daza dina ke aMdara karanI caahie| pratiSThA saMkSepa se tIna prakAra kI hai--eka vyakti pratiSThA, dUsarI kSetra pratiSThA aura tIsarI mahApratiSThA, siddhAMta ke jJAtA loga aisA kahate haiM ki, jisa samaya meM jisa tIrthaMkara kA zAsana calatA ho usa samaya meM usI tIrthaMkara kI hI akelI pratimA ho vaha vyakti pratiSThA kahalAtI hai| RSabhadeva Adi caubIsoM kI kSetrapratiSThA kahalAtI hai aura ekaso sattara bhagavAn kI mahApratiSThA kahalAtI hai, bRhadbhASya meM kahA hai kieka vyakti pratiSThA, dUsarI kSetra pratiSThA aura tIsarI mahApratiSThA, unheM anukrama se eka, caubIsa aura ekasosattara bhagavAn kI jAnanA / saba prakAra kI pratiSThAoM kI sAmagrI saMpAdana karanA, zrIsaMgha ko tathA zrIguru mahArAja ko bulAnA, unakA praveza Adi mahotsavapUrvaka karake, samyak prakAra se unakA Agata svAgata karanA / bhojana vastra Adi dekara unakA sarva prakAra se satkAra karanA / kaidiyoM ko chur3avAnA / ahiMsA prvrttaanaa| kisIko bhI bAdhA na ho aisI dAnazAlA calAnA / sutAra Adi kA satkAra krnaa| bahuta dhUmadhAma ke sAtha saMgIta Adi adbhuta utsava karanA / aTThAraha snAtra karanA / ityAdika vizeSa pratiSThAkalpa Adi graMthoM meM dekho| pratiSThA meM snAtra ke avasara para bhagavAn kI janmAvasthA kA ciMtana karanA, tathA phala, naivedya, puSpa, vilepana, saMgIta ityAdi upacAra ke samaya kaumArya Adi car3hatI avasthA kA ciMtana karanA / chadmasthAvasthA ke sUcaka vastrAdika se zarIra kA AcchAdana karanA ityAdi upacAra ke samaya bhagavAn kI zuddha cAritrAvasthA kA ciMtana karanA / aMjanazalAkA se netra kA ughAr3anA karate samaya bhagavAn kI kevalI avasthA kA

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378 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam ciMtana karanA / tathA pUjA meM sarva prakAra ke bar3e-bar3e upacAra karane ke samaya samavasaraNa meM rahI huI bhagavAn kI avasthA kA ciMtavana karanA / zrAddhasAmAcArIvRtti meM kahA hai ki pratiSThA karane ke anaMtara bAraha mAsa taka pratimAsa usa dina uttama prakAra se snAtra Adi krnaa| varSa pUrA hone para aTThAI utsava karanA, aura AyuSya kI graMthi bAMdhanA, tathA uttarottara vizeSapUjA karanA / varSagAMTha ke dina sAdharmikavAtsalya tathA saMghapUjA Adi zaktyAnusAra karanA / pratiSThASoDazaka meM to isa prakAra kahA hai ki - bhagavAn kI lagAtAra ATha dina taka eka samAna pUjA karanA, tathA sarva prANiyoM ko yathAzakti dAna denA caahie| AThavAM dvAra - dIkSA mahotsava : putra, putrI, bhAI, bhatijA, svajana, mitra, sevaka Adi kI dIkSA kA utsava bar3I sajadhaja se karanA caahie| kahA hai ki -- bharatacakravartI ke pAMcaso putra aura sAtaso pautroM ne usa samavasaraNa meM eka sAtha hI dIkSA grahaNa kii| zrIkRSNa tathA ceTakarAjA ne apanI saMtati kA vivAha na karane kA nirNaya kiyA thA, tathA apanI putrI Adi ko tathA thAvaccAputra Adi ko utsava ke sAtha dIkSA dilavAyI thI so prasiddha hai| dIkSA dilAne meM bahuta puNya hai| kahA hai ki - jisake kula meM cAritradhArI uttama putra hotA hai, ve mAtA, pitA svajanavarga baDe puNyazAlI aura dhanya haiN| laukikazAstra meM kahA hai ki jaba taka kula meM koI putra pavitrasanyAsI nahIM hotA, taba taka piMDa kI icchA karanevAle pitR saMsAra bhramaNa karate haiN| navamAM dvAra - pada mahotsava : padasthApanA yAne gaNi, vAcakAcArya, vAcanAcArya, dIkSA liye hue apane putrAdi tathA anya bhI jo yogya ho, unakI padasthApanA zAsana kI unnati Adi ke lie mahotsava ke sAtha karAnA / sunate haiM ki, arihaMta ke prathama samavasaraNa meM iMdra svayaM gaNadhara pada kI sthApanA karAtA hai| vastupAla maMtrI ne bhI ikkIsa AcAryoM kI padasthApanA karAyI thii| dazavAM dvAra - pustaka lekhana : zrI kalpa Adi Agama, jinezvara bhagavAna ke caritra Adi pustakeM nyAyopArjita dravya se zuddha akSara se tathA uttamapatra meM yuktipUrvaka likhavAnA / isI prakAra vAcana arthAt saMvegI gItArtha munirAja se graMtha kA Arambha ho, usa dina utsava Adi karake tathA pratidina sAdI pUjA karake vyAkhyAna karavAnA; isase bahuta se bhavyajIvoM ko pratibodha hotA hai| sAtha hI vyAkhyAna karane tathA par3hanevAle munirAjoM ko vastra Adi bahorAkara unakI sahAyatA karanA caahie| kahA hai ki - jo loga jinAjJA (jainAgamoM) kI pustakeM likhAveM, vyAkhyAna karAveM, par3heM, par3hAveM, suneM aura vizeSa yatanA ke sAtha pustakoM kI rakSA kareM, ve manuSyaloka, devaloka tathA nirvANa ke sukha pAte haiN| jo puruSa

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 379 kevalibhASita siddhAnta ko svayaM par3he, padAve athavA par3hanevAle ko vastra, bhojana, pustaka Adi dekara sahAyatA kare, vaha puruSa isa loka meM sarvajJa hotA hai| jinabhASita Agama kI kevalajJAna se bhI zreSThatA dikhatI hai| kahA hai ki sAmAnyataH zrutopayoga rakhanevAlA zrutajJAnI sAdhu jo kadAcit azuddha vastu bahorakara lAve to usa vastu ko kevalI bhagavAn bhI bhakSaNa karate haiN| kAraNa ki, aisA na kare to zrutajJAna apramANita hotA hai| sunane meM AtA hai ki, kisI samaya duSSamakAlavaza bAraha varSa taka durbhikSa rahA, jisase tathA anya bhI kAraNoM se siddhAnta ucchinna prAyaH hue dekhakara bhagavAn nAgArjuna, skaMdilAcArya Adi logoM ne use pustakArUDha kiyaa| isalie siddhAnta ko samAna denevAle manuSya ko use pustaka meM likhavAnA tathA rezamI vastraAdi vastu se usakI pUjA karanI caahie| sunate haiM ki, pethar3a zreSThi ne sAta karoDa tathA vastupAla mantrI ne aTThAraha karor3a dravya kharca karake tIna jJAna bhaMDAra likhavAye the| tharAda ke saMghavI Ama ne tIna karor3a TaMka vyaya karake sarva Agama kI eka eka prati suvarNamaya akSara se aura anya sarva granthoM kI eka eka prati syAhI se likhavAyI thii| gyArahavAM dvAra-pauSadhazAlA nirmANa : - pauSadhazAlA arthAt zrAvakaAdi ko pauSadha lene ke lie upayoga meM Ane yogya sAdhAraNa sthAna bhI pUrva meM kahI huI ghara banAne kI vidhi ke anusAra banavAnA caahie| sAdharmiyoM ke lie karAyI huI ukta pauSadhazAlA suvyavasthAvAlI aura niravadya yogya sthAna hone se samaya para sAdhuoM ko bhI upAzrayarUpa meM denA caahie| kAraNa ki, aisA karane meM bahuta hI puNya hai| kahA hai ki jo manuSya tapasyA tathA anya bhI bahuta se niyama pAlanevAle sAdhu munirAjoM ko upAzraya detA hai, usane mAno vastra, anna, pAna, zayana, Asana Adi sarva vastue~ munirAja ko dI aisA samajhanA caahie| vastupAla mantrI ne navaso caurAsI pauSadhazAlAe~ bnvaayiiN| siddharAja jayasiMha ke mukhyamantrI sAMtanune apanA nayA mahala vAdidevasUri ko dikhAkara kahA ki, 'yaha kaisA hai?' taba ziSya mANikya bolA ki, 'jo ise pauSadhazAlA karo to hama isakI prazaMsA kreN|' mantrI ne kahA-'jo AjJA, Aja se yaha pauSadhazAlA ho gyii|' usa pauSadhazAlA kI bAhara kI parazAla meM zrAvakoM ko dharmadhyAna kara lene ke anantara mukha dekhane ke lie eka puruSa pramANa UMce do darpaNa donoM ora rakhe the| mUlagAthA - 16 AjammaM sammattaM",jahasatti vayAi" dikkhagaha" ahvaa| AraMbhacAu5 baMbhaMga, paDimAI" aMtiArAhaNA" // 16 // saMkSepArtha : 12 yAvajjIva samakita pAlanA, 13 yathAzakti vrata pAlanA, 14 athavA dIkSA lenA, 15 Arambha kA tyAga karanA, 16 brahmacarya pAlanA, 17 zrAvaka

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380 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam kI pratimA karanA, 18 tathA antameM ArAdhanA karanA / / 16 / / vistArArthaH bArahavAM-terahavAM dvAra-sasamyaktva vrata grahaNa : - Ajanma yAne bAlyAvasthA se lekara yAvajjIva taka samakita aura aNuvrata Adi kA yathAzakti pAlana krnaa| isakA varNana zrIratnazekharasUrijI kI viracita arthadIpikA meM dekho| caudavAM dvAra-dIkSA grahaNa : dIkSA grahaNa yAne avasara Ane para cAritra aMgIkAra krnaa| isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki-zrAvaka bAlyAvasthA meM dIkSA na le sake to apane ko vaMcita huA smjhe| kahA hai ki jisane sAre loka ko duHkha na diyA, kAmadeva ko jIta kara kumAra avasthA meM hI dIkSA lI, ve bAlamunirAja dhanya haiN| apane karmavaza prApta huI gRhasthAvasthA ko, ekAgracitta se aharnizi sarvavirati ke pariNAma rakhakara pAnI kA ber3A sira para dhAraNa karanevAlI sAmAnya strI kI taraha paalnaa| kahA hai ki ekAgracittavAlA yogI aneka karma kare to bhI pAnI lAnevAlI strI kI taraha usake doSa se lipta nahIM hotaa| jaise parapuruSa meM Asakta huI strI Upara se pati kI marajI rakhatI hai, vaise hI tattvajJAna meM tallIna huA yogI saMsAra kA anusaraNa karatA hai| jaise zuddha vezyA mana meM prIti na rakhate 'Aja athavA kala isako chor3a dUMgI' aisA bhAva rakhakara jArapuruSa kA sevana karatI hai, athavA jisakA pati musAphirI karane gayA hai, aisI kulIna strI premaraMga meM rahakara pati ke guNoM kA smaraNa karatI huI bhojana-pAna Adi se zarIra kA nirvAha karatI hai, vaise suzrAvaka bhI sarvavirati ke pariNAma mana meM rakhakara apane ko adhanya mAnatA huA gRhasthAzrama paale| jinalogoM ne prasarate moha ko rokakara dIkSA lI, ve satpuruSa dhanya haiM, aura yaha pRthvImaMDala unhIMse pavitra huA hai| bhAvazrAvaka : bhAvazrAvaka ke lakSaNa bhI isa prakAra kahe haiM-1 strI ke vaza na honA, 2 indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhanA,3 dhana ko anarthakA hetu samajhanA, 4 saMsAra ko asAra samajhanA, 5 viSaya kI abhilASA na rakhanA, 6 Arambha kA tyAga karanA, 7 gRhavAsa ko bandhana samAna samajhanA, 8 Ajanma samakita kA pAlana karanA, 9 sAdhAraNa manuSya jaise bher3a pravAha se calate haiM, aisA calatA hai aisA vicAranA, 10 saba jagaha Agama ke anusAra vartana karanA, 11 yathAzakti dAnAdi caturvidha dharma kA AcaraNa karanA, 12 dharmakArya karate koI ajJa manuSya haMsI kare, to usakI zarma na rakhanA, 13 gRhakRtya rAga dveSa na rakhate hue karanA, 14 madhyasthapanA rakhanA, 15 dhanAdika ho to bhI usImeM lipta hokara na rahanA, 16 strI ke atIva Agraha para kAmopabhoga sevana karanA, 17 vezyA samAna gRhavAsa meM rhnaa| yaha satraha pada bhAvazrAvaka kA lakSaNa hai| yaha isakA bhAva saMkSepa jaannaa| aba isakI vyAkhyA karate haiN|

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 381 1 strI ko anartha utpanna karanevAlI, caMcalacittavAlI aura naraka ko jAne ke mArga samAna mAnakara apanA hita cAhanevAlA zrAvaka usake vaza meM na rhe| 2 indriya rUpI capala azva hamezAM durgati ke mArga meM daur3ate haiM, saMsAra kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnanevAle zrAvaka samyagjJAna rUpI lagAma sekumArga meM jAne se unako roknaa|3 dhana ko sakala anarthoM kA, prayAsa kA tathA kleza kA kAraNa aura asAra samajhakara buddhizAlI puruSa svalpamAtra bhI dravya kA lobha na rkhe| 4 saMsAra svayaM duHkharUpa, duHkhadAyI phala kA denevAlA, pariNAma meM bhI duHkha kI saMtati utpanna karanevAlA, viDaMbanArUpa aura asAra hai, yaha samajhakara usameM prIti na rkhnaa| 5 viSaya viSa ke samAna kSaNamAtra sukha denevAle haiM, aisA nirantara vicAra karanevAlA puruSa saMsAra se DaranevAlA aura tattvajJAtA hone se unakI abhilASA nahIM kre| 6 tIvra Arambha se dUra rahe nirvAha na ho to sarvajIvoM para dayA rakhakara vivazatA se svalpa Arambha kare, aura nirAraMbhIsAdhuoM kI stuti kre| 7 gRhavAsa ko pAza (bandhana) samAna mAnatA huA, usameM duHkha se rahe, aura cAritramohanIya karma khapAne kA pUrNa udyama kre| 8 buddhimAna puruSa mana meM gurubhakti aura dharma kI zraddhA rakhakara dharma kI prabhAvanA, prazaMsA ityAdika karatA huA nirmala samakita kA pAlana kre| 9 viveka se pravRtti karanevAlA dhIrapuruSa, 'sAdhAraNa manuSya jaise bheMDa pravAha se yAne jaisA ekane kiyA vaisA hI dUsaro ne kiyA aise asamajha se calanevAle haiM, yaha socakara lokasaMjJA kA tyAga kre| 10 eka jinAgama chor3akara dUsarA pramANa nahIM aura anya mokSamArga bhI nahIM, aisA jAnakara sarva kriyAeM Agama ke anusAra kre| 11 jIvajaise yathAzakti saMsAra ke anekoM kRtya karatA hai, vaise hI buddhimAn puruSa yathAzakti caturvidha dharmako, AtmA ko bAdhA-pIr3A na ho usa rIti se kre| 12 ciMtAmaNi ratna kI taraha durlabha, aisI hitakAriNI aura niravadya dhakriyA pAkara usako samyag rIti se AcaraNa karate apane ko dekhakara koI ajJAnI loga apanI haMsI kare, to bhI usase mana meM zarma nahIM krnaa| 13 dehasthiti ke mUla kAraNa dhana, svajana, AhAra, gRha ityAdi sAMsArika vastuoM meM rAga-dveSa na rakhate hue saMsAra meM rhnaa| 14 apanA hita cAhanevAlA puruSa madhyastha sthiti meM rahakara tathA nitya mana meM samatA kA vicAra rakhakara rAga-dveSa ke vaza na ho tathA kadAgraha ko bhI sarvathA chor3a de| 15 nitya mana meM sarvavastuoM kI kSaNabhaMguratA kA vicAra karanevAlA puruSa dhanAdikakA svAmI hote hue bhI dharmakRtya ko bAdhA pahuMce aisA unameM lipta na ho| 16 saMsAra se virakta huA zrAvaka bhogopabhoga se jIva kI tRpti nahIM hotI, aisA vicArakara strI ke Agraha se bahuta hI vivaza hone para hI kAmabhoga kA sevana kre|' 17 vezyA kI taraha AzaMsA rahita zrAvaka Aja athavA kala chor3a dUMgA aisA vicAra karatA huA parAyI vastu kI taraha zithilabhAva se gRhavAsa paale| uparokta satraha guNayukta puruSa jinAgama 1. TI.vI., viDIyo, blu philmeM, azlIla sAhitya par3hakara vAsanA ko uttejIta karanevAle mahAvIra kI saMtAneM isa 16veM lakSaNa para avazya cintana manana kreN|

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382 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam meM bhAvazrAvaka kahalAtA hai| yahI bhAvazrAvaka zubhakarma ke yoga se zIghra bhAvasAdhutva ko prApta karatA hai| aisA dharmaratnazAstra meM kahA hai| uparokta rIti se zubhabhAvanA karanevAlA, pUrvokta dinakRtya meM tatpara arthAt 'yaha nigraMtha pravacana hI artharUpa tathA paramArtharUpa hai, zeSa saba anartha hai, aisI siddhAnta meM kahI huI rIti ke anusAra samastakAryoM meM pUrNa prayatna se, yatanA se hI pravRtti karanevAlA, kisI jagaha bhI jisakA citta pratibaMdha ko prApta nahIM huA aisA aura anukrama se moha ko jItane meM nipuNa puruSa apane putra bhatIje Adi gRhabhAra uThAne ko samartha hoM taba taka athavA anya kisI kAraNavaza kucha samaya gRhavAsa meM bitAkara ucita samaya para apanI AtmA ko cAritra mArga meM yogya banAkara pazcAt jinamaMdira meM aTThAi utsava, caturvidha saMgha kI pUjA, anAtha Adi logoM ko yathAzakti anukampAdAna aura mitra svajana Adi se kSamApanA ityAdika karake sudarzana zreSThI Adi kI taraha vidhi pUrvaka cAritra grahaNa kre| kahA hai ki koI puruSa sarvathA ratnamaya jinamaMdiroM se samagra pRthvI ko alaMkRta kare, usa puNya se bhI cAritra kI Rddhi adhika hai| vaise hI pApakarma karane kI pIr3A nahIM, kharAba strI, putra tathA svAmI inake durvacana sunane se honevAlA duHkha nahIM, rAjA Adi ko praNAma karanA nahIM, anna, vastra, dhana, sthAna Adi kI cintA karanI nahIM, jJAna kI prApti ho, loka dvArA pUjA jAnA, upazama sukha meM rakta rahanA aura paraloka meM mokSa Adi kI praapti| cAritra meM itane guNa vidyamAna haiN| isalie he buddhizAlI puruSoM! tuma ukta cAritraratna ko grahaNa karane kA prayatna kro| pandrahavAM dvAra-AraMbha samAraMbha kA tyAga : yadi kisI kAraNavaza athavA pAlane kI zakti Adi na hone se jo zrAvaka cAritra grahaNa kara na sake, to AraMbha Adi varje yAne dIkSA grahaNa na kI jA sake to AraMbha kA tyAga kre| usameM putra Adi koI bhI ghara kA sarva kAryabhAra sambhAla lene yogya ho to sarva AraMbha kA tyAga karanA, aura vaisA na ho to sacitta vastukA AhArAdi nirvAha ke anusAra AraMbha tyAga kre| bana sake to apane liye anna kA pAka Adi bhI na kre| kahA hai ki jisake liye anna kA pAka (rasoI) bane usIke lie AraMbha hotA . hai| AraMbha meM jIvahiMsA hai, aura jIvahiMsA se durgati hotI hai| solahavAM dvAra-brahmacarya pAlana : zrAvaka ko AjIvana brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA caahie| jaise pethaDa zreSThI ne battIsaveM varSa meM brahmacarya vrata svIkAra kiyA aura bAda meM vaha bhImasonI kI mar3hI (maTha) meM gyaa| brahmacarya Adi kA phala arthadIpikA meM dekho| satrahavAM dvAra-zrAvaka kI paDimA : . zrAvaka pratimAAdi tapasyA kare, Adi zabda se saMsAra tAraNa ityAdi kaThina tapasyA samajhanI caahie| usameM mAsikI Adi 11 pratimAeM kahI haiN| yathAdasaNa 1 vaya ra sAmAia 3, posaha 4, paDimA 5 arbabha6 saccitte 7

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam 383 AraMbha 8 pesa 9 uddi-duvajjae 10 samaNabhUe 11 a // 1 // arthaH 1 darzanapratimA kA svarUpa yaha hai ki usameM rAjAbhiyogAdi cha: AgAra rahita, zraddhAna Adi cAra guNa sahita samakita ko bhaya, lobha, lajjA Adi doSoM se aticAra na lagAte hue eka mAsa taka pAlanA, aura trikAla devapUjA Adi krnaa| 2 vratapratimA, usameM do mAsa taka khaMDanA tathA virAdhanA binA pAMca aNuvrata pAlanA tathA prathamapratimA kI kriyA bhI krnaa| 3 sAmAyika pratimA, usameM tIna mAsa taka donoM samaya pramAda chor3akara do bAra sAmAyika karanA tathA pUrvokta pratimA kI kriyA bhI krnaa| 4 pauSadhapratimA usameM pUvokta pratimA ke niyama sahita cAra mAsa taka cAra parvatithi meM akhaMDita aura paripUrNa paussdhkrnaa| 5 pratimApratimA arthAt kAyotsarga pratimA, usameM pUrvokta pratimA kI kriyA sahita pAMca mAsa taka snAna kA tyAgakara, rAtri meM cauvihAra paccakkhANa karake, dina meM brahmacarya pAlanA tathA dhotI kI lAMga chUTI rakhakara cAra patithiko ghara meM, ghara ke dvAra meM athavA bAjAra meM parISaha (asahya) upasarga se na Dagamagate samagra rAtri taka kAussagga krnaa| Age jina pratimAoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai, una saba meM pUrvokta pratimA kI kriyA sammilita kara lenI caahie| 6 brahmacarya pratimA - usameM chaH mAsa paryaMta niraticAra brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana krnaa|7 sacittaparihAra pratimA, usameM sAta mAsa taka sacitta vastu kA tyAga krnaa| 8 AraMbhaparihAra pratimA, usameM ATha mAsa taka kucha bhI AraMbha svayaM na krnaa| 9 preSaNaparihAra pratimA, usameM navamAsa taka apane naukara Adi se bhI AraMbha na krvaanaa| 10 uddiSTaparihAra pratimA, usameM dasa mAsa paryaMta mastaka muMDAnA athavA coTI mAtra dhAraNa karanA,nidhAna meM rakhe hue dhana ke sambandha meM koI svajana prazna kare to yadi jJAta ho to batA denA aura jJAta na ho to inkAra kara denA, zeSa sarvagRhakRtyoM kA tyAga karanA, tathA apane nimitta taiyAra kiyA huA bhojana bhI bhakSaNa na krnaa| . 11 zramaNabhUta pratimA, usameM gyAraha mAsa paryaMta ghara Adi chor3anA, loca athavA muMDana karAnA, oghA, pAtrA Adi muniveSa dhAraNa karanA, apane saMbaMdhI gokula Adi meM nivAsa karanA, aura pratimAvAhakAya zramaNopAsakAya bhikSAM dehi' aisA kaha sAdhu kI taraha AcAra pAlanA, parantu dharmalAbha zabda kA uccAraNa nahIM krnaa| aTThArahavAM dvAra-saMlekhanA : anta meM yAne AyuSya kA anta samIpa Ane para nimnAMkita rIti ke anusAra saMlekhanA Adi vidhi sahita ArAdhanA krnaa| isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki vaha puruSa avazya karane yogya kAryakA bhaMga hone para aura mRtyusamIpa Ane para prathama saMlekhanAkara -

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384 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam pazcAt cAritra grahaNa kre|' ityAdi graMthokta vacana hai, isalie zrAvaka AvazyakIya kartavyarUpa pUjA pratikramaNa Adi kriyA karane kI zakti na ho to athavA mRtyu samIpa A pahuMce to dravya se tathA bhAva se do prakAra se saMlekhanA kre| usameM kramazaH AhArakA tyAga karanA vaha dravyasaMlekhanA aura krodhAdi kaSAya kA tyAga karanA vaha bhAva saMlekhanA kahalAtI hai| kahA hai ki zarIra saMlekhanAvAlA na ho to maraNasamaya meM sAta dhAtu kA ekadama prakopa hone se jIva ko ArtadhyAna utpanna hotA hai| maiM tere isa zarIra kI prazaMsA nahIM karatA, kyA terA sAdhu kA zarIra hai? sAdhu kI aMtima saMlekhanA meM sAdhu kI aMgulI TUTa jAya to bhI duHkha nahIM hotA vaise kyA terI aMgulI TUTa gayI hai? isa prakAra kI aMtima vicAraNA se tU bhAvasaMlekhanA kara, samIpa AyI huI mRtyu svapna, zakuna tathA devatA ke vacana para se nirdhArita kr| kahA hai ki-duHsvapna, apanI svAbhAvika prakRti meM huA koI bhinna pheraphAra, bure nimitta, ulaTe graha, svara ke saMcAra meM viparItatA, ina kAraNoM se puruSa ko apanI mRtyu samIpa AyI jaannaa| isa prakAra saMlekhanA karake sakala zrAvaka mAno dharma ke udyApana ke hI nimitta se antakAla ke samaya bhI cAritra grahaNa kre| kahA hai ki-jIva zubha pariNAma se jo eka dina kA bhI cAritra grahaNa kare to yadyapi vaha mokSa ko na kare, tathApi vaimAnika deva to avazya hotA . nalarAjA kA bhAI kubera kA putra nayI zAdI hone para bhI jJAnI ke mukha se apanA . AyuSya pAMca dina kA bAkI hai yaha sunakara zIghra cAritra lekara siddha huaa| harivAhana rAjA jJAnI ke vacana se apanI AyuSya nava prahara zeSa jAnakara dIkSA le sarvArthasiddhi vimAna meM phuNcaa| aMtasamaya meM zrAvaka dIkSA le,taba prabhAvanA Adikelie zaktyanusAra dharma meM dhana vyaya kre| jaise ki, tharAda ke AbhU saMghavI ne akasmAt dIkSA ke avasara para (aMtasamaya) sAta kSetroM meM sAta karor3a dhana vyaya kiyaa| pazcAt aMtasamaya Ane para saMlekhanA karake zajaya Adi zubhatIrtha meM jAkara aura nirdoSa sthaMDila (jIvajaMtu rahita bhUmi) meM zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra caturvidha AhAra kA paccakkhANakara AnaMdAdika zrAvakoM kI taraha anazana grahaNa kre|khaa hai ki tapasyA se aura vrata se mokSa hotA hai, dAna se uttama bhoga milatA hai aura anazanakara mRtyu pAne se indratva prApta hotA hai| laukikazAstra meM bhI kahA hai ki he arjuna! vidhipUrvaka jala meM aMtasamaya rahe to sAta hajAra varSa taka, agni meM par3e to dasa hajAra varSa taka, jhaMpApAta (UMce sthAna se giranA) kare to solaha hajAra varSa taka, bhISaNa saMgrAma meM par3e to sATha hajAra varSa taka, gAya chur3Ane ke hetu dehatyAga kare to assI hajAra varSa taka zubha gati bhogatA hai, aura aMtasamaya anazana kare to akSaya gati pAtA hai| pazcAta sarva aticAra ke parihAra ke nimitta cAra zaraNarUpa Adi ArAdhanA kre| dazadvAra rUpa ArAdhanA to isa prakAra hai-1 aticAra kI AlocanA karanA, 2 vratAdika uccAraNa karanA, 3 jIvoM ko khamAnA, 4 aTThArahoM pApasthAnakoM kA tyAga karanA, 5

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385 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam arihaMtAdi cAroM kA zaraNa svIkAra karanA, 6 kiye hue duSkRta kI niMdA karanA,7 kiye hue zubhakarmoM kI anumodanA karanA,8 zubha bhAvanA karanA, 9 anazana grahaNa karanA,10 paMcaparameSThi navakAra kI gaNanA krnaa| aisI ArAdhanA karane se yadyapi usI bhava meM siddhi nahIM ho, tathApi zubha devabhava tathA zubha manuSyatva pAkara ATha bhava ke aMdara siddha ho hI jAtA hai| kAraNa ki, cAritravAn sAta athavA ATha bhava se adhika bhavagrahaNa nahIM karatA aisA Agamavacana hai| (vartamAna meM jo aMta samaya kI ArAdhanA meM yaha saba sunAyA jAtA hai|) upasaMhAra - (mUla gAthA) eaMgihidhammavihi, paidiahaM nivvahaMti je gihinno| ihabhavi parabhavi nivvuisuhaM lahuM te lahanti dhuvaM // 17 // - saMkSepArthaH jo zrAvaka pratidina isa graMtha meM kahI huI zrAvaka dharma kI vidhi ko Acare, vaha zrAvaka isabhava meM, parabhava meM avazya hI zIghra mukti sukha pAtA hai| vistArArtha : uparokta dinakRtya Adi chaH dvAravAlI zrAvaka dharmavidhi ko jo zrAvaka nirantara samyak prakAra se pAle, ve vartamAna bhava meM rahakara sukha pAte haiM, aura paraloka meM sAta ATha bhava ke andara paramparA se muktisukha zIghra va avazya pAte haiN| iti zrI ratnazekharasUri viracita zrAddhavidhikaumudI kA hiMdibhASA kA janmakRtya prakAzanAmaka SaSTha: prakAzaH saMpUrNaH iti zrAddhavidhi kA hiMdI bhASAMtara samApta //

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386 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam prazasti vikhyAtatapetyAkhyA, jagati jgccndrsuuryo'bhuuvn| zrIdevasundaraguruttamAzca tadanu kramAdviditAH / / 1 / / arthaH isa jagat meM 'tapA' aisA prakhyAta nAma dhAraNa karanevAle zrIjagaccandrasUri hue| unake bAda anukrama se prakhyAta zrI devasundara guruvarya hue // 1 // paMca ca teSAM ziSyAsteSvAdyA jJAnasAgarA gurvH| vividhAvacUrNilahariprakaTanataH sAnvayAhAnAH / / 2 / / arthaH unake pAMca ziSya the| jinameM prathama ziSya zrI jJAnasAgara guru hue| vividha prakAra kI sUtroM kI avacUrNi rUpI lahareM prakaTa karake unhoMne apanA jJAnasAgara nAma sArthaka kiyA // 2 // zrutagatavividhAlApaka-samuddhRtAH samabhavaMzca surIndrAH kulamaNDanA dvitIyAH zrIguNaratnAstRtIyAzca / / 3 / / zAstrasthita vividha AlApaka ke uddhAra karanevAle kulamaMDana nAmaka surIndra dUsare ziSya aura zrIguNaratna nAmaka tIsare ziSya hue // 3 // ssdddrshnvRttikriyaa-rtnsmuccy-vicaarnicysRjH| zrIbhuvanasundarAdiSu, bhejurvidyAgurutvaM ye // 4 // ve zrI guNaratna guruvarya SaDdarzanasamuccayavRtti kriyAratnasamuccaya aura vicArasamuccaya granthoM ke racayitA aura zrIbhuvanasundara Adi AcAryoM ke vidyAguru hue // 4 // zrIsomasundaraguru-pravarAsturyA ahaarymhimaanH| yebhyaH santatirucca-rabhavad dvedhA sudharmebhyaH / / 5 / / arthaH utkRSTa mahimAvanta zrIsomasundara guruvarya cauthe ziSya hue| ina dravya se tathA bhAva se zreSTha dharmAtmA guruvarya se bahuta ziSya saMtati bar3hI / / 5 / / yatijItakalpavivRtazca paJcamAH saadhurtnsuurivraaH| yaimADazo'pyakRSyata, karaprayogeNa bhavakUpAt / / 6 / / arthaH yatijItakalpa kI vyAkhyA karanevAle zrIsAdhuratna sUrivara pAMcaveM ziSya hue, jinhoMne hAtha lambA karake mere samAna sAmAnya vyakti kA saMsArarUpI kue meM se uddhAra kiyA / / 6 / / zrIdevasundaraguroH, paTTe shriisomsundrgnnendraaH| yugavarapadavI prAptA-steSAM ziSyAzca paJcaite / / 7 / / arthaH zrI devasundara guru ke pATa para zrIsomasundara guru hue| unake yugapradhAna padavI pAye hue ye pAMca ziSya hue / / 7 / / arthaH

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387 - zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam maariityvmniraakRti-shsrnaamsmRtiprbhRtikRtyaiH| zrImunisundaragurava-cirantanAcAryamahimabhRtaH / / 8 / / arthaH eka zrImunisundara guru mahAmArI, Iti Adi upadrava kA dUra karanA tathA sahasranAma smaraNa karanA ityAdi kRtyoM se cirantana AcArya kI mahimA dhAraNa karanevAle hae // 8 // zrIjayacandragaNendrA-nistandrAH sngghgcchkaaryessu| zrIbhuvanasundaravarA, dUravihArairgaNopakRtaH / / 9 / / arthaH dUsare ziSya saMgha tathA gaccha ke kAma meM Alasya na karanevAle zrIjayacandra AcArya tathA tIsare ziSya dUra vihAra karake saMgha para upakAra karanevAle zrIbhuvanasundarasUri hue / / 9 / / viSamamahAvidyAtadviDambanAbyau tarIva vRttiyaH vidadhe yajjJAnanidhi, madAdiziSyA upAjIvan / / 10 / / arthaH jinhoMne viSamamahAvidyA ke ajJAna se viDambanA rUpI samudra meM par3e hue logoM ke uddhArArtha nAva samAna mahAvidyAvRtti kI, aura jinake jJAnanidhi ko mere samAna ziSya Azraya kara rahe haiM / / 10 / / ekAGgA apyekAdazAGginazca jinsundraacaaryaaH| nirganthA granthakRtaH, zrImajjinakIrtiguravazca / / 11 / / arthaH cauthe eka aMga (zarIra) dhAraNa karate hue bhI gyArahaaMga (sUtra) dhAraNa karanevAle zrIjinasundarasUri tathA pAMcaveM nigraMtha (grantha-parigraha rahita) hote hue bhI grantha racanA karanevAle zrIjinakIrti guru hue // 11 // eSAM zrIsugurUNAM, prasAdataH SaTkhatithimite (1506) vrsse| zrAddhavidhisUtravRtti, vyadhita zrIratnazekharaHsUriH // 12 // arthaH zrIratnazekharasUri ne uparokta guruoM ke prasAda se vikrama saMvat 1506 meM zrAddhavidhi sUtra kI vRtti kI racanA kI // 12 // atra gunnstrvijnyaavtNsjinhNsgnnivrprmukhaiH| zodhanalikhanAdividhau, vyadhAyi sAnnidhyamudyuktaH / / 13 / / arthaH paramaguNavanta aura vidvadratna zrIjinahaMsagaNi Adi vidvAnoM ne yaha grantha racanA, saMzodhana karanA likhanA Adi kArya meM parizrama se sahAyatA kI // 13 // vidhivaividhyAcchrutagatanaiyatyAdarzanAcca ytkinycit| atrotsUtramasUtryata, tanmithyAduSkRtaM me'stu / / 14 / / arthaH vidhi aneka prakAra kI hone se tathA siddhAnta sthitanizcaya bAta ko nahIM dekhane se isa grantha meM maiMne jo kucha utsUtra racanA kI ho, vaha merA duSkRta

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNam mithyA ho // 14 // vidhikaumudItinAmyAM vRttAvasyAM vilokitairvarNaiH / zlokAH sahasraSaTkaM, saptazatI caikaSaSTyadhikAH / / 15 / / artha H vidhikaumudI nAmaka isa vRtti meM akSarAkSara kI saMkhyA se isa grantha kI zloka saMkhyA 6761 hotI hai / / 15 / / zrAddhahitArthaM vihitA, zrAddhavidhiprakaraNasthasUtrayutA / vRttiriyaM cirasamayaM jayatAjjayadAyinI kRtinAm // 16 // // iti prazastiH // 388 arthaH zrAddhavidhi nAmaka mUlagrantha sahita jisakI yaha vRtti maiMne zrAvakoM ke hitArtha racI, so (vRtti) kuzalapuruSoM ko jaya denevAlI hokara cirakAla vijayI ho // 16 // he Atman! zuddha zrAvaka banakara, 1. karma rAjA ke parivAra kA jJAna prAptakara, 2. jIvAdi nava tattvoM kA jJAtA banakara, 3. paMca mahAvratoM kA pAlanahAra banane hetu saMsAra ke bhayAvaha svarUpa ko sadguru bhagavaMtoM se punaH punaH samajhakara, 4. cAroM gati meM bhramaNa ke apAra duHkha ko najara samakSa lAkara, zuddha saMyamI zramaNa banane kA prayatna kr| yahI zubhecchA / - jayAnaMda

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dhana ko dhUla samAna mAnane vAlA hI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| jinapUjA kI kriyA usI ke lie tAraka banatI hai jo vidhi evaM bahumAna kA jJAtA banakara jina banane ke lie karatA hai / AjJA kI ArAdhanA ArAdhaka ke lie atIva upayogI sAdhana hai| zAstra darzita vidhi-vidhAnoM kA artha ghaTana samakiti kA satya hogaa| samAcArI aura siddhAnta ke bheda ko sUkSmatA se samajhanA Avazyaka hai| "jayAnanda "