Sammatitarka Prakaranam Part 2

Author(s): Siddhasen Divakarsuri, Kirtiyashsuri
Publisher: Sanmarg Prakashan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002564/1

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNam bhAga-2 arvAcInavibhAga: granthakartAraH zrutakevali-mahAdArzanikaziromaNipUjyAcAryazrIsiddhasenadivAkarasUrIzvarAH sampAdakAH pravanacanaprabhAvakapUjyapAdAcAryazrImadvijayakIrtiyazasUrIzvarAH S T ORapternatiovelamSXEP HORAECPetronau OR wiseriencapsicom

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pU.A.zrIvijayarAmacandrasUrismRti-saMskRta-prAkRtagranthamAlA - kramAGka-26 saMmatitarkaprakaraNam bhAga-2 [ arvAcInavibhAgaH ] [ prArzvaprabhATIkA-chAyA-anvayArtha-gAthArtha-tAtparyArtharAjitam | -: granthakartAraH :zrutakevali-mahAdArzanikaziromaNi-duSSamAnizAdivAkarakalpa pUjyAcAryazrIsiddhasenadivAkarasUrIzvarAH -: pArzvaprabhATIkA-bhAvAnuvAdakArAH sampAdakAzca :tapAgacchAdhipatipUjyapAdAcAryazrImadvijayarAmacandrasUrIzvarANAM paTTaprabhAvakavardhamAnataponidhipUjyapAdAcAryazrImadvijayaguNayazasUrIzvarANAM caraNacaJcarIkAH pravacanaprabhAvakapUjyapAdAcAryazrImadvijayakIrtiyazasUrIzvarAH Sol Private & Personal use only

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V granthanAma saMmatitarkaprakaraNam granthakartAraH : zrutakevalipUjyAcAryazrIsiddhasenadivAkarasUrIzvarAH mUlaTIkAkArAH tarkapaJcAnanapUjyAcAryazrImadabhayadevasUrIzvarAH anye TIkAkArAH : samarthazAstrakAraziromaNipUjyAcAryazrIharibhadrasUrIzvarAH pUjyamahAmahopAdhyAyazrIyazovijayagaNivarAH anyamahApuruSAzca pArzvaprabhATIkAkArAH : pU.A.zrImadvijayakIrtiyazasUrIzvarAH gurjarabhASAbhAvAnuvAdakArA: : pU.A.zrImadvijayakIrtiyazasUrIzvarAH sampAdakAH prakAzakam AvRttiH : pU.A. zrImadvijayakIrtiyazasUrIzvarAH : sanmArgaprakAzanam, ahamadAbAda. : prathamA- vi.saM. 2066, vi.saM. 2536, I.saM. 2009 pratayaH : 700 mUlyam : rUpyakANi 125/ ISBN-978-81-87163-59-6 sUcanam jJAnanidhivyayena mudrito'yaM grantho'to sampUrNa mUlyaM tatkSetre dattvaiva gRhasthaiH svAmitvamasya karaNIyaM suyogyaM vA zulkaM (nakaro) dattvaiSa paThanIyaH / -sanmArgaprakAzanam / Jain Education

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jainazAsana ziratAja vyAkhyAnavAyaspati dIkSAyugapravartaka pa.pU. AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ne mA International 2010 (92)

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2010_02

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- vardhamAnataponidhi pU.A.zrI vijaya guNathAkUTIdIjI mahAzAjA / A tejasvI tavArIkho ? saMsArI nAma : gagaladAsa voharA mAtA-pitA : saMjIbena svarUpacaMda voharA vatanA : zrI bhorolatIrtha karmabhUmiH amadAvAda dharmapatnI: a.sau. jIvIbahena Adhabodha I : pU.A.zrI.vijaya siddhisUrIzvarajI (bApajI) mahArAjA gurudeva : pU.A.zrI vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ziSya-praziSyo : 33, nizrAvartI zramaNoH 41 janma vi.saM. 1980 vaizAkha vada 9 bhorola tIrtha vi.saM. 2023 poSa suda 14 murabADa tIrtha vaDI dIkSA vi.saM. 2023 mahA vada 10 muMbaI-lAlabAga gaNi vi.saM. 2050 kArataka suda 11 surata paMnyAsa vi.saM. 205ra. vaizAkha suda 9 bhorola tIrtha upAdhyAya vi.saM. 2052 vaizAkha suda bhorola tIrtha AcArya vi.saM. 205ra vaizAkha suda 7 bhorola tIrtha kALadharma vi.saM. 2065 Aso vada 4 muMbaI-lAlabAga agnisaMskAra vi.saM. 2065 Aso vada pa+vuM muMbaI-vAlakezvara dIkSA Education Interational 2010 02 www.jang

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2010_02

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jainazAsana ziratAja, saMgha sanmArgadarzaka, tapAgacchAdhirAja pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAe ATha-ATha dAyakA sudhI pravacana gaMgAnuM vaheNa vahevaDAvI bhAratabharanA bhavyone jinAjJA-marmanuM mahApradAna karyuM hatuM. tenA mULamAM teozrImade AjIvana karelI AgamAdi zrutanI apramatta upAsanA hatI, teozrImadanI kRtasiddhi ane zrutaviniyoganI hArdika anumodanAnA bIjarUpa teozrImadunI puNyasmRtine avismaraNIya banAvavA kAje amoe teozrImadbhA maMtratulya nAma sAthe saMkaLAyela 'pU. A. zrI. vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrismRti saMskRta-prAkRta graMthamALA' prakAzita karavAno zubha nirNaya karyo hato. teozrImanA paTTAlaMkAra, AjIvanagurucaraNasevI, suvizAla gacchAdhirAja pU.A.zrI vijaya mahodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnA AzIrvAdathI A zreNImAM amo ThIka-ThIka AgaLa vadhI zakyA hatA. vardhamAna taponidhi pU.A.zrI vijaya guNayazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanI chatrachAyA ane teozrInA ziSyapravara pravacana-prabhAvaka pU.A.zrI vijaya kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnA zAstrIya mArgadarzanane pAmI vividha zruta-sevI munivaro Adi dvArA taiyAra karAyela vividha viSayanA pratAkAra temaja pustakAkAra aneka graMtho chapAyA bAda A ja zreNInA 26mAM puSpa tarIke "saMmatitarkaprakaraNam bhAga-2' graMtharatnanuM prakAzana karatAM amane savizeSa AnaMdanI anubhUti thaI rahI che. A parama yogIzvarazrI arihaMtaprabhu ane temanA AjJAzAsananA vartatA pratyeka sUri-vAcaka-sAdhuvaMdanA anugraha temaja zAsanadevonI zubha sahAyathI samyagdarzanane nirmaLa karanArA AvA vadhune vadhu dArzanika graMthonA prakAzanamAM ame nimittarUpa banIe evI bhAvanA bhAvavA sAthe sahu koI adhikArI banI vA zrutaratnonA abhyasana dvArA paramAtmA zrI arihaMta devonA yogasAmrAjyanA svAmI banI zAzvata sukharUpa mokSane pAme e ja zubhakAmanA. - janmA prakAzana 201

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lAbhArthI sabhA prakAzana, dvArA Ayojita pUjyapAda AcArya zrI vijaya rAmacaMdrasUri-smRti-saMskRta-prAkRta graMthamALAnA || rAdhA 26mAM puSparUpe prakAzita thatAM pravacanaprabhAvaka AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA viracita pArthaprabhA TIkA tathA gurjarabhAvAnuvAdathI vibhUSita zrutakevali pUjyapAda AcArya ziromaNi zrI siddhasenadivAkarasUri mahArAjA racita saMmatitarkaprakaraNam-2 zeTha zrI kasturacaMda mUlAjI sahaparivAra sthApita zrI mahAvIra svAmI jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka daherAsara, (khetavADI jaina saMgha), 9mI khetavADI, muMbaInA SAnanidhinA sadupayoga dvArA prakAzita thayo che. pANI jenI amo hArdika anumodanA karIe chIe ane bhaviSyamAM paNa teonA hAthe uttarottara uttama kakSAnI zrutabhakti thatI rahe evI zubhakAmanA karIe chIe. sAkTa pradAna avate & Personal Use Only

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jeonA sAdhanA pUta puNya prabhAve A graMtharatnanuM sarjana-saMpAdana thayuM teonA parama pavitra karakamaLomAM zraddhAsabhara hRdaye samarpaNama 8 mArI ati nAnI vayathI ja jeozrIe mane | zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtranuM zravaNa karAvyuM. kAraNa * jarAka samajaNo thayo eTale 'saMsAra kevo ? khAro-khAro' ane "mokSa kevo ? mITho-mITho' samajAvyo. * cAra varSanI uMmare AyaMbila karato karyo, pUjA, pratikramaNa, sAmAyika, pAThazALAno vyasanI banAvyo. * vacanasiddha pU.A.zrI vijaya siddhisUrIzvarajI (bApajI) mahArAjAnA khoLAmAM mAruM samarpaNa karyuM. * 'ApaNe dIkSA ja levAnI che' tevA saMskAra dRDhamULa karyA. * pU. bApajI mahArAjAno kALadharma thatAM teozrImadbhA AdarzonA sAcA vArasadAra vyAkhyAvAcaspati pU.A.zrI vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAno mane bheTo karAvI Apyo. janmathI aMtima samaya sudhI... mA karatAM ya vadhu vAtsalya ApyuM, bApa tarIke kaDaka anuzAsana karyuM, guru tarIke gurunAM kartavyo adA karavAmAM kyAreya pAchI pAnI na karI potAnA svArthonuM visarjana karI mane parama gurudevanI sevAmAM joDyo... 86 varSanI jaipha vaye paNa TaTTAra besI, aneka rogonI sAme jhIMka jhIlI japa-yoga, svAdhyAya yoga ane parama samAdhimAM jhIlatA rahI jeoe mAruM ane mArA ziSyapraziSyAdi gaNanuM akhaMDa yogakSema karyuM che, te svanAmadhanya, AjIvanagurucaraNasevI, niHspRhamUrti, vIzasthAnakatapaprabhAvaka, vardhamAnataponidhi pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya guNayazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnA pAvana karakamaLomAM saMmatitarka bhAga-2 graMtharatnanuM samarpaNa karI dhanya banuM chuM. - vijaya kIrtiyazasUri KE Personal use only

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guru AvA jagatamAM nahi maLe re gauravavaMtA gurudeva pUjya AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya guNayazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA! jaina zAsana ziratAja, dIkSAyuga pravartaka, tapAgacchAdhirAja, bhAvAcArya bhagavaMta zrImad vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnA teozrIjI paramavinayI ziSyaratna hatA. vardhamAna taponidhi eonuM mukhya birUda hatuM, paraMtu vardhamAna birUdAvalIthI navAjIe to paNa alpokita thAya evA vardhamAna guNagaNothI bharapUra eonuM jIvana hatuM, te pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya guNayazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA hatA. gujarAtanA vAyavya khUNe tharAdanI pAse AveluM bhorola tIrtha emanuM vatana hatuM. vAva, tharAda, sAMcora jevI aitihAsika nagarIothI gherAyeluM A tIrtha eka jamAnAmAM pippalapura pattana agara pippalAnaka nAme mahAnagara hatuM. pAsenuM DhImA tIrtha enuM upanagara hatuM. seMkaDo koTipati zreSThio atre vasatA. aneka jinamaMdirothI nagarI bharI bharI hatI. kALanI thapATa vAgatAM badhuM vera-vikhera thayuM. aneka pratimAjI bhUmimAM birAjI devagaNathI pUjAtA rahyA. vi.saM. 1961mAM bhorola bhUminA bhAgyavidhAtA bhagavAna zrI neminAtha prabhu svayaMbhU pragaTatAM bhUminAM bhAgya palaTAyAM. kramasara unnati thavA lAgI. saMghe suMdara jinAlaya banAvI prabhune padharAvatAM bhAvonI vRddhi thatAM ghara-gharamAM prazasta dravyanI paNa vRddhi thavA lAgI. vi.saM. 1980mAM pAlItANAnA zrI AdIzvaradAdAnI pratiSThAnA zubha dine eTale ja vai.va. 6nA sejIbAInI kUkhathI nAnakaDA bALakano janma thayo. pitA svarUpacaMdane vadhAmaNA maLatAM AnaMda thayo. bALakane navakAra saMbhaLAvAyo. dAdA zrI nemanAthanA darzana-pUjana karAvAyAM. be eka varSa pitAnuM vAtsalya meLavyA bAda pitA jyAre devalokanI vATe saMcarI gayA tyAre bALaka gagaladAsa te ghaTanAne samajI paNa zakatuM na hatuM. kAkAM gamAnacaMde jALavI moTA karyA. dharmanA saMskAra ApyA. e kAkA comAsI pratikramaNa karIne AvyA bAda kALotarA sarSe DaMkha mAratAM namaskAra mahAmaMtranA smaraNapUrvaka svargavAsI banyA hatA. 2010_02

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gurudevanuM jIvana caritra gagaladAsanuM prAthamika zikSaNa bhorola tIrthamAM thayuM. yuvAna thayA bAda temaNe amadAvAda AvavAnuM nakkI karyuM. bhorolanI bhUmi ane bhagavAna zrI neminAthanI bhakti choDavI na hatI. paNa vyavahArika javAbadArIone pUrI karavA mATe bIjo IlAja na dekhAtAM bhagavAnane bheTI prayANa karyuM. rAjanagaramAM AvI bhADAnI jagyA lIdhI. vyAya-nItithI dhaMdho karyo. kApaDanI pherI ane lArI karI, AgaLa jatAM potAnI dukAna paNa karI. prAmANikatA ane dilanI cophakhAIthI vepArIonA temaja grAhakonA mAnItA banyA. A gALAmAM paramAtmAnA darzana-pUjA, guruvaMdana-pUjana-pravacana zravaNa vagere AcAro jALavI rAkhyA. upAzraya-upAzraye phare. dareka sAdhu bhagavaMtonAM pravacano sAMbhaLe. ghare bolAvI vahorAve. aMgata paricaya karI bhaktino lAbha le. paNa emanI parIkSaka dRSTi sAdhu tatvane gotatI rahe. rAjanagaranA aneka upAzrayomAM pharI vaLyA bAda vidyAzALe birAjamAna pU.A.zrI vijaya siddhisUrIzvarajI mahArAjAmAM emanuM mana TharyuM. Adarza sAdhutA ahIM dekhANI. emaNe manomana samarpaNa karI dIdhuM. have pratyeka bAbatamAM teo gurvAjJA meLavI pravartavA lAgyA. A arasAmAM rAmapurAnA hakamacaMda kevalacaMda voharAnA zIlavatI-rUpavatI kanyA jIvIbena joDe emanAM lagna levANAM. dAMpatya jIvana zarU thayuM. gagalabhAInuM mana saMsAra tarapha ochuM ane saMyama tarapha vadhu hatuM. zrAvaka jIvanane zobhAve tevA upadhAnAdi tapo karyA. rAtribhojana, abhakSyabhakSaNa jevAM pApone to kyArano dezavaTo ApI dIdhelo. ekavAra nagarazeThanA vaMDe pU.A.zrI vijaya labdhisUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnI nizrAmAM pU.A.zrI vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrijI mahArAjAnuM pravacana sAMbhaLI mAMhalyo jAgI UThyo. jIvananI dizA nakkI karI lIdhI. vi.saM. 2006mAM pAlItANA cAturmAsa karyuM. rahyA hatA AgamamaMdiramAM paNa tyAMnA mahAtmAnI saMmatithI pU.A.zrI vijaya premasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnI nizrAmAM pU.A.zrI vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrijI mahArAjAnAM thatAM pravacano sAMbhaLavA roja narazInAthA dharmazALAe jatA. A pravacanoe vairAgyane jvalaMta banAvI dIdho. manomana ghaNA nirNayo laI lIdhA. savizeSa tapa dharmamAM joDAI gayA. vi.saM. 2008mAM putra kAMtilAlano janma thayo. janma bAda navakAranI bheTa ApI. putra samajaNo thayo. tyArathI mA putramohathI enuM ahita na karI de enI kALajI rAkhI, sAthe ne sAthe rAkhatA, tapa karAvatA. tapa paLAya enuM dhyAna rAkhatA. pU.A.zrI siddhisUrijI (bApajI) mahArAjA sAthe putranuM paNa bhAvanAtmaka joDANa karI ApyuM. Adarza jIvana ghaDavaiyA banI putramAM uccattara vidyAonuM AdhAra karyuM. 2010_02

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gurudevanuM jIvana caritra mana have saMyama mATe thanaganatuM hatuM. svajana-parivAranI rajA mAMgI. samajavA koI taiyAra na hatuM. khUba virodha UThyo. gagalabhAIe paNa virodhane khALavA ugratara tapa, tyAga ane abhigraho karavA mAMDyo. 12-12 varSa sudhI mULathI ghIno tyAga karyo. vardhamAna tapanI oLIno pAyo nAMkhyo. uparA uparI oLIo karavA lAgyA. mAtra eka-be dravyanI oLIo karI. pAraNe chaThThuM ane enA pAraNe bhAta-pANI ke roTalI-pANInA AyaMbilo. varSo sudhI A krama cAlyo. cha vigaIo sadaMtara mULathI baMdha karI. ene ya -6 varSo vItyAM. svajanoe dAda na ApI. have aMtima taiyArI rUpe putrane skUla choDAvI. gurudeva pAse vihAramAM mUkyo. dhaMdhAnI javAbadArI potAnA pitarAI bhAI-bhatrIjAne soMpI ane vi.saM. 2023nI sAlamAM poSa mahine e amadAvAdathI bhAgI nIkaLyA. aneka kalyANa mitrono sAtha-sahakAra maLyo. muMbaI-murabADa AvyA. pU. gurudeva vihAra karIne tyAM AvI cUkyA hatA. putra kAMtine to pahelethI ja tyAM mokalI Apyo hato. pAMca divasano maMgala mahotsava thayo. kalyANa mitra parivAroe svajanono rola evo bhajavyo ke prAyaH koIne khyAla na Avyo ke A gupta dIkSA che. po.su. 13nA pU. gurudevanI dIkSAtithi ujavAI ane po.su. 14nA e ja gurudeve pitAputrane dIkSAnAM dAna karyA. potAnA ziSya-praziSyarUpe pU.mu. zrI guNayazavijayajI mahArAja ane pU.mu. zrI kIrtiyazavijayajI mahArAja nAma rakhAyAM. hitazikSA ApI. ApelA nAmono paramArtha samajAvyo. baMne pitA-putra guru-ziSya munivare guruzIkhane nakhazIkha avatAravAno nirNaya karyo. have baMne pU. gurudevanI sevAmAM joDAI gayA. parivArano moTo virodha guru prabhAve vilAI gayo. rAjIkhuzIthI bhUlezvara lAlabAga, muMbaI khAte vaDIdIkSA thaI. pitAmuni savizeSa tapamAM ane putramuni adhyayanamAM lAgI gayAM. baMnee sva-sva kSetre kAThuM kADhyuM. pU.mu. zrI guNayazavijayajI mahArAje je rIte putra muninuM bALapaNathI saMskaraNa kareluM e pU. gurudevathI chAnuM na hatuM. te kaLA joI emaNe potAnI pAse jANavA-rahevA AvatA mumukSuone temane soMpavA mAMDyA. mAtra eka ja varSanA paryAyamAM A javAbadArI maLI, je temaNe sAMgopAMga nIbhAvI guruno vizvAsa sArthaka karyo. pU. gurudeva khUba saMtRpta thayA. A ja rIte prAraMbhika varSomAM pU. gurudevanI atyaMtara mAMDalImAM rahI eozrInI tamAma sevA-vaiyAvacca Adino bhAra pitAmunizrInA vRSabha skaMdho para mUkAyo. e paNa emaNe sAMgopAMga pAra pADyo. vaiyAvacca sahelI nathI. emAM ya AvA TocanI kakSAnA gurudevanI vaiyAvacca karavI hoya to tana-mananI ghaNI sajjatA joIe. pU. munizrIe e sajjatA keLavI ane pU. gurudevane temaja gacchane apAra saMtoSa Apyo. A guNanA kAraNe emano jhaDapI AtmavikAsa thayo. tapa-japamAM to agrima hatA. have AdhyAtmika pariNatio, 2010_02

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gurudevanuM jIvana caritra svarUpAnusaMdhAna, saMyamarati, mokSanI tAlAvelI AdimAM teo agresara banyA. AvI gaNAvalI teomAM sahaja rIte Atmastha banI. emaNe saMskRtano ya abhyAsa karyo. aneka mumukSuo ane munivarone bhaNAvatAM-bhaNAvatAM jAte ya bhaNavAno puruSArtha karatA. pariNAme saMskRta buko thayA bAda aDhaLaka graMtho temaNe vAMcI lIdhAM. pU. gurudeva jIvyA tyAM sudhI emano paDachAyo banIne jIvyA. 24 varSa sudhI akhaMDa gurukuLavAsa sevI apAra nirjarA karI. vi.saM. 2047mAM aSADha vada 14nA pU. gurudevanA paramasamAdhimaya kALadharmathI teo bhAMgI paDyA hatA. guNAnuvAda sabhAmAM raDI paDyA hatA. guruviraha khamavo emanA mATe AsAna na hatuM. emaNe tapasvI samrATa pU.A.zrI rAjatilakasUrijI mahArAja ane potAnA vaDIla gurubaMdhu gacchAdhipati pU.A.zrI vijaya mahodayasUrijI mahArAjAnuM sAMnidhya jALavI manane manAvyuM. pU. gurudevanA virahamAM pU. gurudevanA pravacana pustakonuM AlaMbana laI manane vALyuM. anekavAra ekanuM eka pustaka vAMcyuM. emane jANe potAnA khovAyelA gurudeva e pustakonA pAne maLI gayA. emano rojano krama banI gayo. prakAzanuM paheluM kiraNa Ave ke hAthamAM pravacana pustakanI sthApanA thatI ane sAMjanA aMtima kiraNe e pustaka bAju para mukAtuM. pU. gurudevane emaNe jeTalAM vAMcyA haze teTalAM zAyada koIe nahi vAMcyA hoya ! pU. gurudeve zAsananA anekAneka kAryonI javAbadArI putramuni para nAMkhelI. pU.mu. zrI kIrtiyazavijayajI mahArAja have rojidAM pravacano paNa karatA; pU. gurudevanI atyaMtara parSadAmAM birAjI zAsananA kAyomAM masalata paNa karatA, saMmelananA virodhanI sabhAomAM pU. gurudeve hukamanA pattArUpe emane pravacano karavAnI javAbadArI soMpelI. pU.mu.zrI guNayazavijayajI mahArAja putramuninuM rakhopuM hatA. emanuM jatana karatA. avasare emanA kAmo pAra pADIne paNa emane zAsana sevA mATe nizcita rAkhatA. pU. gurudevanI kRpA gaMgA banIne A beya pitA-putra munivaro para avirata vahetI hatI. emanI yogyatA joI suratamAM vi.saM. 2050nI sAlamAM samudAyanA vaDIla tapasvIsamrATu pU.A.zrI vijaya rAjatilakasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA tathA gacchAdhipati pU.A.zrI vijaya mahodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAe emane gaNipadathI alaMkRta karyA. pU. bApajI mahArAjAnA bhAvavArasadAra baMne sAdhako pU. bApajI mahArAjAnI jema ja suratamAM gaNipade ArUDha thayA. gurubhaktoe tyAre jinabhaktino mahAmahotsava karyo hato. baMne pitA-putranA zAstrIya mArgadarzanathI emanA sAMsArika vatana zrI bhorolatIrthanA zrIsaMghe pU. gurudevanA AziSa ane vAsakSepa meLavIne tIrthanA jinAlayano bhavyAtibhavya uddhAra karyo. covIza jinAlaya banyuM. enI pratiSThA paNa pU. gurudeve ApelA saMketAnusAra vi.saM. 205ramAM nakkI thaI. 2010_02

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gurudevanuM jIvana caritra A mahotsave vaDIloe baMne gaNivarone paMnyAsapadathI alaMkRta karavAno nirNaya karelo. paraMtu emanI paramAtma bhakti, gurubhakti ane samudAya bhaktimAMthI sarjAyela puNya acAnaka vAyaro palaTAtAM paMcAsapada uparAMta pAThaka ane sUripada lakSmIthI teone alaMkRta karavAno nirNaya karAyo. vai.sa. 6nA paMnyAsa ane pAThaka padavI thaI ane zrI nemanAthadAdA gAdIe beThA tyAre vai.sa. 7nA sumuhUrve hajAronI medanI ane lAkho rUpiyAnI uchAmaNIonA mAholamAM baMne pitA-putro sUripadathI zobhAyamAna banyA. vaDIloe hitazikSA ApI ke pU. gurudevanA samudAyanA gauravane vadhAranArA banajo ! 'tahatti' kahIne svIkRta karAyelAM e hitavacanone jIvanabhara AbAda nIbhAvyAM. A jIvanamAM jIvI jANyAM. vi.saM. 2051nI sAlathI vardhamAna taponidhi sUridevazrIjInI nizrAmAM putrasUrijInA svataMtra cAturmAso thavA lAgyAM. amadAvAda-surata-muMbaI ane pAlItANAmAM cAturmAso thayAM. zeSakALamAM cheka giranArajIthI laI rAjasthAnanA nAkoDAjI sudhI ane mahArASTramAM pUnA-nAsikanA paTTAmAM ya vicaraNa karyuM. chellI zakti pahoMcI tyAM sudhI teo cAlatA rahyA. zarIre sAtha ApavAno baMdha karatAM DolIno sahAro levo paDyo. paNa emano tapa, tyAga, svAdhyAya, japa ane AvanAra hara koIne saMsAra tyAga karI saMyamI banI javAnI ja ekamAtra hitazikSAnuM dAna AmAM koI phera na paDyo. vAtsalyanA teo mahAsAgara hatA. anuzAsanamAM teo avvala hatA. koInI ya nAnakaDI ya bhUla calAvatA nahi. nAnakaDA ya guNane biradAvyA vinA rahetA nahi. emanAmAM emanA pU. gurudevano vAraso pratiphaLa banIne avataryo hato. jayaNA emane varelI hatI. upayoga emano atyaMta tAjo hato. najara chellA divasa sudhI sateja hatI. pAMce Indriyo akabaMdha ane prazasta banelI hatI. pramAda emaNe karyo nahi ane pramAdane emaNe gAMDyo paNa nahi. emanuM dhAreluM hitakara kArya e karIne ja rahetA. mAtra 16 varSa jeTalA jAhera jIvanamAM emanA hAthe 100 jeTalA puNyAtmA dIkSita banyA. bIjA 100 jeTalA emanI preraNAthI vairAgI banI anyatra dIkSita banyA haze ! 70 jeTalA gRhamaMdironI pAvana pratiSThA emaNe karI. emanA parivAramAMthI 26 puNyAtmAonI dIkSA thaI, gAma-pathakamAMthI 33 puNyAtmAo saMsArane alavidA karI cAlI nIkaLyA. dasa jeTalA to cha-rI pAlaka saMgho nIkaLyA, jenA dvArA aDhaLaka zAsana prabhAvanA thaI hatI. 12 zikharabaddha jinAlayonI teozrInI varada haste aMjana-pratiSThAo thaI. sAte kSetramAM emanA upadezathI karoDonuM dravya vaparAyuM. moTI moTI uchAmaNIomAM emanI pradhAna nizrA rahetI. zrI bhorolatIrtha temaja smRtimaMdira aMjana pratiSThAnI uchAmaNI, sametazikharajI taleTI tIrtha, lAlabAga bhUlezvara jinAlaya aMjana pratiSThAnA caDAvA vagere emAMnAM AMkhe uDIne vaLage evA keTalAka dAkhalA che. 2010_02

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gurudevanuM jIvana caritra jIrAvalA tIrthanA navatara punaruddhArano saMketa teozrInI tapa-japathI pavitra nizrAmAM ja prApta thayelo. nAkoDA tIrthe dazakAomAM pahelI vahelI caitrI oLImAM paNa teozrIe nizrAdAna kareluM. bhUkaMpa ke relanA prasaMge anukaMpA-jIvadayAmAM paNa karoDo rUpiyA teo zrImadnI pAvana nizrAmAM vaparAyA hatA. 11 emanA kalyANa mitrone e roja yAda karatA. emane mArge lAvavA, saMyamapaMthe caDAvavA khUba prayatnazIla rahetA. e mATe patro paNa lakhatA. saMsArIone saMsAra kIccaDamAMthI bahAra kADhavA teo satata puruSArtharata hatA. pratyakSa preraNA, patra dvArA hitopadeza karavAmAM e na thAkatA. emanI nizrAmAM ATha to upadhAna thayAM. Azare 5000 puNyAtmAoe upadhAna ArAdhyAM. karoDonI pratyeka sthaLe Avaka thaI. hastagiri tIrtha mATe teozrInA upadezathI karoDo rUpiyA apAyA hatA. tyAM bIjA gaDhe covIza jina-gaNadhara pagalAMnI mahAkAya covIza derIonA nirmANa-aMjanapratiSThAmAM paNa teozrInI nizrA-mArgadarzana maLyAM hatAM. potAnA prANapyArA pU. gurudevanI 17 jeTalI pratimAonI emaNe pratiSThA karAvI hatI. emano prabhuprema, gurubhaktino umaLako, jayaNAnuM lakSya, jvalaMta vairAgya, nakhazIkha cAritrapAlana, nirmalatara zraddhA ane karaNAbhilASa, aMtima vayamAM paNa tapano pracaMDa puruSArtha, savi jIva karuM dIkSArasInI utkaTa bhAvanA ane tadanusArI prayatna vagere vagere guNonI yAdI eTalI moTI che ke e eka eka guNane varNavavA mATe ya pAnAnAM pAnAM ochAM paDe. jIvanamAM anekavAra siddhitapa, zreNitapa ane varSItapa jevA mahAtapo karyAM, apramattapaNe mAsakSamaNa, vIzasthAnaka jevA tapo ArAghyAM to soLa-daza-aneka aThThAIo, viziSTa abhigrahopUrvaka vardhamAna tapanI 100 + 23 oLIo ArAdhI ane tapAvalImAM batAvelAM nAnAmoTA aneka tapone karIne e sAcA arthamAM vardhamAna taponidhi banyA hatA. chelluM comAsuM teozrIe muMbaI-lAlabAga (bhUlezvara)mAM kareluM. ahIM bALadIkSA-siddhAMtanI surakSA ane atrenA jinAlayanI pratiSThA mATe eonuM Agamana thayuM hatuM. bALadIkSAnI surakSAnuM mahAna kArya teozrInA AlaMbane khUba ja zreSThatama rIte saMpanna thayuM hatuM. pratiSThA mATenI uchAmaNIo paNa AkAzane AMbanArI banI. have thoDo ja samaya bAkI hato tyAM emaNe jIvananI bAjI sameTavAno prAraMbha karI dIdho hato. aMtima cAturmAsa daramyAna emanuM svAsthya kathaLeluM hatuM. chatAM ya emaNe emano nitya ArAdhanA krama choDyo na hato. atyaMta upayogapUrvaka badhI ja ArAdhanAmAM teo otaprota rahyA. roja devavaMdana, upakArI guru bhagavaMtanI chabI AgaLa bRhad guruvaMdana, navasmaraNAdi stotronuM vAMcana, sUrimaMtra, gaNividyAnI samArAdhanA, gurudatta aneka maMtrapadonuM pArAyaNa-dhyAna, AzritonuM satata yogakSema, darzana karavA AvatA zrAvaka-zrAvikA vargane eka mAtra dharmalAbhanA AzIrvAdanuM dAna, dIkSA levA mATe yogya 2010_02

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gurudevanuM jIvana caritra jaNAyelA zrAvaka-zrAvikAone hitazikSA ane preraNA karatA patronuM lekhana, putra sUrideva para zAsananA kAryo aMge vidhavidha sUcano, potAnI samatA ane samAdhi akabaMdha rahe evuM adbhuta Ayojana, samAdhi prabaLa sahAyaka evuM potAnA gurudevanAM pravacanonuM niyamita kalAko sudhInuM vAMcana, enA upayogI aMzonI noMdha karI putra sUrivarane prakAzanArthe bhalAmaNa, tapasvI munivaronI upabRhaNA ane kALajI, dUra sudUra rahelA sAdhvI saMghanA yogakSemanI bhalAmaNa jevAM aDhaLaka AtmA hitakara kAryomAM teo kartavyaniSTha banyA rahyA. cikitsako AvatA to cikitsA karavA detA. paraMtu cikitsakane kahetA ke, mArI samAdhi mATe sahayoga ApuM chuM, tame mArI dravya cikitsA karo cho, huM tamArI bhAva cikitsA karavA IcchuM chuM. tame tamArI lADa kyAre mArA hAthamAM Apo cho ? ahIM kyAre Avo cho ?" A emanI karuNA hatI. karuNAnI saritA vahetI vahetI have khaLakhaLa gaMgA banI have mahAsAgaramAM bhaLavA adhIrI thaI rahI hatI. aMtima divasa paNa AvI gayo. Aje paNa sUrijIe rAtre aDhI vAgyAthI pAMca vAgyAno nitya jApa pUrNa karyo. prabhAtika smaraNo gaNyAM. prabhujI padhAryA to UbhA thaI vinaya karyo. prabhujIne pradakSiNA ApI. UbhAM UbhAM devavaMdana karyuM. khamAsamaNAM pUjIne pramArjIne ja ApyAM. samyagdarzana pustakano svAdhyAya karyo. vyAkhyAnamAM javAnI bhAvanA vyakta karI. putra sUrijIne vyAkhyAnamAM jatAM ane vyAkhyAna karIne AvyA bAda be hAtha mAthe mUkIne AzIrvAda ApyA. hita vacano lakhI ApyAM. bAra, sADI bAra sudhI "samyagdarzana' vAMcatA rahyA. pachI acAnaka svAthya vaLAMka lIdho. prezara vadhyuM. putrasUrideva tarata AvI gayA. paristhitine jANIne upacAra karAyA. upacAra kAragata na nIvaDatAM samAdhimAM sahAyaka padonuM zravaNa karAvAyuM. potAnA pU. gurudeva je arihaMta pada sAthe anusaMdhAna sAdhI muktinI dizAmAM prayANa karI gayA hatA. te ja arihaMta pada sAthe anusaMdhAna sAdhyuM. 'arihaMte saraNe pavajjAmi' nA nAdamAM ekatAna banyA. vacce vacce zrI zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha prabhu ane zrI neminAtha prabhunI pratikRtinAM darzana karatAM palako namAvI darzana-vaMdana karyA. 'gurudeva ! Apa jAgRta cho ? jIvanabhara karelI ArAdhanAne sArthaka karavAno have avasara AvI gayo che' vagere prazno pUchAtAM potAnA hAthanA AMgaLAthI ajapAjapa cAlu hovAnuM sUcana karyuM. pATIyAthI pavana nAMkhavAno prayatna thatAM be vAra sUcanA karI virAdhanA thatI aTakAvI. khUba ja samatAbharyA citte, sahaja samAdhimAM lIna thaIne bapore 3-20nA samaye teo kALadharmane pAmyA. Aso vada 4 guruvArano e divasa hato. putra-ziSya sUrijIno eka hAtha emanA mastaka para hato ane bIjo hAtha gurudevanA hAthamAM hato. eozrInA kALadharmanA samAcAre saunA hRdayano dhabakArA cukAyo. AghAtano pAra na 2010_02

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gurudevanuM jIvana caritra rahyo. caturvidha zrIsaMgha moTI saMkhyAmAM nirdhAmaNA karAvavA hAjara hato. e saue aMtima ArAdhanA najaronajara nIhALI hatI. DaoN. zekharabhAInA kahevA mujaba emanI DaoNkTarI lAIphamAM AvuM sahaja mRtyu koInuM ya joyuM na hatuM. eonA puNyadehane vAsakSepAdi aMtima vidhi karIne putrasUrijIe saMghane soMpyo. snAnAdi saMskAra thayA. zreSTha pUjA-upacAra karAyA. saMghanA darzana-pUjanArthe vyAkhyAna haoNlamAM padharAvAyA. saMghe lAIna baMdha AvIne pUjA karI. Aso vada 5+6 zukravAre agni saMskAranA caDAvA bolAvAyA. minITomAM ja traNa karoDa jeTalI Avaka thaI. jIvanabhara taddana niHspRha sUrivaranA nicceSTa dehanA caraNe upakRta lokoe dhananA DhagalA karI dIdhA. dasa vAge aMtima yAtrA prAraMbhAI. nava zikharI jarIyana pAlakhImAM birAjelo deha bANagaMgA pahoMcyo. dhAnerAnA caMpAbena jayaMtilAla ajabANI temaja bhorolatIrthanA zAMtilAla harilAla mahetA parivAre agni saMskAra Apyo. pUjyapAdano puNyadeha paMcatvamAM vilIna thayo. pAchaLa devavaMdana ane guNAnuvAda thayA. bIjA divase lAlabAga saMghamAM bhavyatama guNAnuvAda sabhA thaI. e prasaMge aSTAhnikA mahotsavanA lAbho meLavavA uchAmaNIo bolAI. daseka miniTamAM ja AThe divaso apAI gayA. pUjyonI nizrAmAM kA.su. 14 thI aSTAhnikA mahotsava ujavAyo. roje roja pUjyazrI ane anya munivaroe guNAnuvAda karyA. zrAvaka saMghanA movaDIoe paNa pUjyazrIno upakAra varNavyo. kalAko sudhI guNAnuvAda thavA chatAM koI uThatuM na hatuM. sAMbhaLyA ja karIe tema saune thatuM. pUjyazrInA sadbhuta guNagaNonI anumodanArthe aneka gAmo-zaheromAM bhavyAtibhavya mahotsavo thayA; haju paNa navanavA mahotsavonA Ayojano saMghajano vicArI rahyA che. pUjyazrInA jIvanane aMjalI ApavA mATeno zubha prayatna saue karavA yogya che ane e prayatna che potAnA haiyAmAM dIkSA jIvananI prIti pragaTAvavI. pote dIkSA levA prayatnazIla banavuM ane potAnA parivArajanone paNa e prIti-prayatnanA paMthe calAvavuM." pUjyapAdanA parama preraka jIvanane bhAvabharI aMjalI, teozrImadbhA paramagurudevazrIjInA pagalepagale cAlI teozrIe jIvana ujALyuM. jatAM potAno bhavya vAraso potAnA paTTAlaMkAra pravacana prabhAvaka pU.A.zrI vijaya kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAne soMpIne gayA. have teozrInA AlaMbane ApaNe saue ArAdhanA karavAnI che. 2010_02

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saMpAdakIya bhadaM micchAdasaNasamUhamaiyassa amayasArassa / jiNavayaNassa bhagavao saMviggasuhAhigammassa / / kalyANa thAo ! Avo AzIrvAda, AvI eka zubhabhAvanA saMmatitarkaprakaraNa graMthanA racayitA bhAvI rahyA che. A zubhabhAvanA konA mATenI che? jene mATe A kalyANanAM vacano dvArA AzIrvacano uccArI rahyA che tenuM svarUpa zuM che ? te vAta ApaNe ahIM karavI che. zAstrakAra bhagavaMta ahIM zrI jinavacanane uddezIne AzIrvacano uccArI rahyA che. A gAthAmAM te jinavacananA cAra vizeSaNo mUkelAM che. 1-jinavacana mithyAdarzanonA samUhamaya che, 2-jinavacana amRtatulya mokSane pamADe che, 3-jinavacana aneka prakAranI labdhine utpanna karAvavA mATe aizvaryAnuM che, ane 4-jinavacana saMvigna jIvo dvArA ja sukhe karIne jANI zakAya tevuM che. A cAre prakAranA vizeSaNathI viziSTa evA jinavacananuM kalyANa thAo. A prakAranuM AzIrvacana zAstrakAra paramarSine zA mATe kahevuM paDyuM haze ? te jANavA mATe ApaNe jainazAsananA saMpUrNa bhUtakALane AMkha sAme lAvavo paDaze. jaina darzananI sarvoparitA : A avasarpiNInA trIjA ArAnA aMte bhagavAna zrI RSabhadeva paramAtmAnA nirvANagamana pachI lagabhaga eka koDAkoDI sAgaropama pramANa cotho Aro pUro thayo tyAM sudhImAM ghaNI badhI ghaTanAo ghaTI hatI. jyAre bhagavAna zrI RSabhadeva paramAtmAe sarva jIvone saMsAra sAgaramAM DUbatA bacAvavAnI bhAvanAthI yathAvasthita vastutattvanI prarUpaNA dvArA mokSamArga svarUpa zrI jinazAsananI sthApanA karI hatI tyAre jayavaMtA jainazAsana sivAya koIpaNa dharma vidyamAna na hato. rAjAo, rAjaputro, maMtrIo, senApatio, sAmaMta rAjAo, zreSThIo, zreSThIputro, strIo, bALako vagere asaMkhya sAdhako A jainazAsananI ane temAM batAvela tattvarUpa jainadarzananI ArAdhanA karI muktipadane pAmyA hatA. anya darzanonI utpatti : paramAtmAe sthApelA zAsanamAM marIci nAme aNagAra thayA. je paramAtmAnA pautra tathA bharata cakravartInA putra hatA. dIkSA lIdhA bAda keTalAka kALe saMyamajIvananA saMpUrNa AcAro na pALI zakavAnA kAraNe ane dIkSA choDIne gRhastha dharma aMgIkAra karavAmAM lajjA vagere bAdhaka banavAne kAraNe vacalA mArga tarIke temaNe tridaMDika vezane dhAraNa karyo hato. A tridaMDika vezane dhAraNa karavA chatAM teo samajavA AvanAra darekane paramAtmAe prarUpela yathArtha dharma ja samajAvatA ane paramAtmAnA caraNomAM ja dIkSA apAvatA. paraMtu ekavAra mAMdagI AvI, asaMyamI hovAthI koI sAdhu pANI vagere temane ApatA nathI, tethI eka ziSyanI IcchA utpanna thaI. tyAre kapila nAmano avivekI ziSya maLyo ane tenA dvArA A 2010_02

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saMpAdakIya 15 tridaMDika vezanI paraMparA cAlI ke je sAMkhyadarzana tarIke bahAra AvyuM. bharata mahArAjAe banAvela ArSa vedo zrI suvidhinAtha prabhu ane zrI zItalanAtha prabhunA samayagALAmAM nAza pAmyA, paNa te pachI rasaRddhi-zAtA lolupI gRhastha brAhmaNoe potAnI lAlasAne poSavA mATe navA veda banAvyA. jenA AdhAre vaidika, mImAMsAdi darzanonI utpatti thaI. jemaNe samagra bharata kSetramAM potAnA matanA phelAvA mATe bharasaka prayatno karyA hatA. A rIte anekAneka mato, pAkhaMDo, dharmo, darzano ane saMpradAyo phUlyA phAlyA. tIrthakaronI samavasaraNa parSadAnuM varNana sAMbhaLIe tyAre 393 pAkhaMDIo roja paramAtmAnA samavasaraNamAM AvIne besatA ane potAnA matane puSTa karanArAM vacano grahaNa karI potAnA matono phelAvo karatA evuM jANavA maLe che. A uparAMta prabhuvIranA samakAlIna gautamabuddha thayA ke jeo zrI jinavacananA RjusUtra nayanA AdhAre anya nayono apalopa karIne potAnuM darzana calAvanAra banyA. emanuM darzana bauddha dharma tarIke khyAtine pAmyuM. advaitavAdI uttaramImAMsA darzana mAtra saMgrahanayane grahaNa karIne anyanayono apalApa karI potAnuM darzana calAvanAra thayuM. A rIte niyativAda, satkAryavAda, asatkAryavAda, nityavAda, anityavAda, jJAnavAda, karmavAda vagere seMkaDo mato prabhuvIranI hAjarImAM vidyamAna hatA ke je mato zrI jinazAsananA sakalana sApekSa pramANavacananA eka-eka aMzane ekAMtadRSTithI pakaDI anya nayo ane vacanono apalApa karIne pravaryA hatA. mithyAdarzanonA samUharUpa jainadarzana kaI rId? syAdvAda e jainazAsanano maulika siddhAMta che. A svAvAda siddhAMtane anekAMtavAda-vibhajayavAdasApekSavAda tarIke paNa oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che. te tathya jaNAvavA zAstrakAre "micchAviMsaU/samUraphiksa = mithyAdarzanonA samUhamaya zrI jinavacana che" - ema kahyuM che. jeTalAM paNa darzana che, temanI pAse potAnI koI maulikatA nathI; jyAre zrI jinavacana sarvathA maulika che. A ja zrI jinavacanamAMthI eka eka nayano Azraya laIne te te darzanonI utpatti thayelI che. "te te darzano koI eka ja nayane ekAMte svIkRta kare che ane anya sarva nayano apalApa kare che mATe ja te anya darzano khoTAM che. paNa jo te darzano anya nayono apalApa na kare ane anya-anya nayone paNa sApekSa bhAve svIkAre to te sAcAM paNa banI zake che" tethI "jo te ja dareka nayono samUha karavAmAM Ave arthAt dareka nayone paraspara sApekSasusaMvAdI banAvavAmAM Ave to te pramANarUpa eTale samyagdarzanarUpa bane che. mATe ja "syAdvAda svarUpa zrI jinavacana te mithyAdarzananA samUharUpa bane che. evuM ahIM Apezika rIte zAstrakAre varNavyuM che. nayonI nirapekSatA tathA sApekSatAnuM pariNAma : prastuta graMthamAM graMthakArazrIe te vAtane siddha karavA mATe kyAMya kasara choDI nathI. dareke dareka tarko ane pramANo dvArA DaMkAnI coTe eka ja vAta siddha karavAno prayatna karyo che ke, jainazAsane prarUpelA syAdvAda siddhAMtanA eka aMzano apalApa paNa mithyAdarzanamAM pariName che. jo mULa nayo paraspara sApekSa bane to 2010_02

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16 saMpAdakIya ja te no samyaktva rUpa banI zake che. mULanayonI jema uttaranayomAM paNa A ja sthiti che. jo te nayone paraspara nirapekSa mAno to saMsArasthiti-lokasthiti paNa ghaTatI nathI ke sukha-du:kha paNa ghaTatAM nathI, saMsAranA kAraNabhUta karmo paNa ghaTatAM nathI ke te karmono baMdha-sthiti-svabhAva vagere paNa ghaTI zakatA nathI. mATe anekAMta siddhAMtathI sApekSapaNe ja dareka nayane svIkAravAmAM samyakatva che, anyathA mithyAtva che. A ja vAto pratyeka padyamAM tArkika zailIthI jaNAvavAmAM AvI che, je graMthanuM adhyayana karatAM jANI zakAya tema che. graMthakAra maharSi ane guNagarimA : AvA mahAnuM graMtharatnanA racayitA che zrutakevalI, vAdivRSabha, mahAtArkika, stutikAra bhagavaMta zrI siddhasena divAkarasUrijI mahArAjA hA, samartha zAstrakAra ziromaNi sUripuraMdara pU.A.zrI haribhadrasUrijI mahArAjAe teo mATe "zrutakevalI' vizeSaNa vAparyuM che. teozrIe A granthanI racanA prAkRtapaghomAM karI che. bhASA atyaMta mIThI ane saraLa hovA chatAM arthathI atyaMta gaMbhIra ane prauDha che. A mahApuruSanuM jIvana Alekhana aneka graMtharatnomAM pUrvanA mahApuruSoe karela che. jemAM mukhyatve pU.A.zrI bhadrezvarasUrIzvarajI racita kathAvalI, pU.A.zrI prabhAcaMdrasUrIzvarajI racita prabhAvakacaritra, pU.A.zrI merUtuMgasUrIzvarajI racita prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi, pU. zrI rAjazekharasUrIzvarajI kRta caturvizatiprabaMdha, prabaMdhakoza, pU.mu.zrI zubhazIlagaNi racita vikramacaritra tathA pU. upAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgaragaNi racita paTTAvalI vagere graMtho prakhyAta che ane te te graMthone AdhAre ane anya mAhitI vaDe vartamAnamAM prakAzita thatA aneka graMthomAM paNa sAmAnyathI, vizeSathI, aitihAsika mAhitIpUrvaka graMthakArazrIjInuM jIvana AlekhAyuM che. saMmatitarka graMthanI paNa je je AvRttio atyAra sudhI bahAra paDI che temAM paNa prastAvanAmAM pU.A zrI darzanasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., mu. zrI jayasuMdara vi.ma.sA. (hAla AcAryazrI), paM. sukhalAla, paM. dhIrUbhAI vageree paNa graMthakArazrIjInA jIvanapaTane prakAzita karavA sArI mahenata karI che mATe A prakAzanamAM graMthakArazrIjInA jIvanakavanane na AlekhatAM te te graMtho jovAnI jijJAsuone sUcanA karavAmAM Ave che. graMthakArazrI prakAMDa paMDita hatA to sAthosAtha ativiziSTa kavitvazaktine paNa dharAvatA hatA. teozrI tarkasamrATa hatA to bhaktahRdaya kavi paNa hatA. teozrI sarvazAstronA pAragAmI hatA tema samarthavAdI paNa hatA. ItihAsavidonA mate te vakhatanA AgamayugamAM tarkapradhAna vivaraNazailI dvArA graMthonI racanA karanArA zvetAMbara ke digaMbara paraMparAmAM teo prathama AcArya hatA. temanA ghaNA graMtho kadamAM nAnA dekhAtA hovA chatAM arthathI atigaMbhIra che. graMthakArazrIjInI guNagarimAnuM gAna karatAM keTalAye mahApuruSoe potAnA graMthomAM temanA mATe je vizeSaNo vAparyA che, te vAMcatAM paNa te te mahApuruSonA hRdayamAM graMthakArazrIjInI jJAna garimA pratye kevo ahobhAva hato te jaNAyA vinA rahetuM nathI. samarthazAstrakAra ziromaNi pU.A.zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA paMcavastukagraMthamAM jaNAvI rahyA che ke, 2010_02

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saMpAdakIya "Na ya No sahAvaNAo suakevaliNA jao bhaNiyaM / / 1047 / / AyariyasiddhaseNeNa sammaIe paiTThiajaseNaM / dUsamaNisAdivAgarakappattaNao tadakkheNaM / / 1048 / / " syAdvAdaratnAkaramAM pU.AcArya zrI vAdidevasUri mahArAjA pharamAvI rahyA che ke, "zrI siddhasena-haribhadrapramukhAH prasiddhAH, te sUrayo mapi bhavantu kRtaprasAdAH / yeSAM vimRzya satataM vividhAn nibandhAna, zAstraM cikIrSati tanupratibho'pi mAdRk / / " siddhahemazabdAnuzAsanamAM kalikAlasarvajJazrI jaNAvI rahyA che ke, "manu siddhasena vaya: " tathA anyayogavyavacchedAviMzikAmAM lakhyuM che ke, "kva siddhasenastutayo mahArthA azikSitAlApakalA kva caiSA / tathApi yUthAdhipateH pathasthaH skhaladgatistasya zizurna zocyaH / / " pUjya AcArya zrI pradyumnasUrijI mahArAjA pharamAve che ke, "ta:stopaM satta zrasiddhasenarivAraH | yasyo sthitaM mUrvabhUri vAiimaH " AgaLa vadhIne pU. nyAyAcArya nyAyavizArada mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjAe graMthakArazrIjIne uddezIne "madAvAdI", "samayaparamArthaveTina ", "mavAna", "pravacanopaniSadevI", "vAhikAnavesari" jevAM aneka vizeSaNo potAnA bhinna bhinna graMthomAM ullekhyAM che. graMthakArazrIe dehano tyAga karyo che e ema sUcavato "putti vavidyota sAmrad fkSaUTIYthe " A ardhazloka jyAre saMbhaLAvavAmAM Avyo tyAre graMthakArazrInAM saMsArI pakSe bahena evA pU. sAdhvIjI zrI siddhazrIjInA mukhamAMthI bAkIno ardhazloka sahaja rIte sarI paDyo ke, nUnamartAito vAvI, siddhaseno vivAra: " graMthakArazrIjInuM sAhitya sarjana : graMthakArazrIjInuM zruta sarjana joIe to teozrIe batrIsa-batrIsI nAme eka graMtha banAvyo hato. temAMthI ekavIza batrIsIo Aje paNa upalabdha che. jo prabhAvaka caritrAnusAra nyAyAvatAra granthane paNa tenI aMtargata laIe to bAvIza batrIzIo Aje upalabdha thAya che. A ekavIza batrIzI ane nyAyAvatAra sUtra uparAMta kalyANa maMdirastotra tathA saMmatitarka graMtha maLI teonA banAvelA kula covIza graMtho vartamAnamAM upalabdha che. 2010_02

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18 saMpAdakIya ekavIza batrIsIomAM mukhyatve paramAtmAnA guNo, atizayo, paramAtmAno upadeza, jaina darzananuM svarUpa, anya darzanonuM svarUpa, vAda, kathA vagere viSayone sAMkaLavAmAM AvyA che. nyAyAvatArasUtramAM mukhyatve jainadarzananA nyAyane tarkavAdane jaNAvavAmAM Avyo che. sAthosAtha pramANonI carcA, parAthanumAnanuM svarUpa vagerenuM paNa vizada varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. kalyANamaMdira stotrathI to sahu koI paricita ja che ke je stotrarUpa stavanA dvArA graMthakArazrIjIe avaMtidezamAM mahAdevanA liMgamAMthI bhagavAna zrI pArzvanAtha prabhunA biMbane pragaTa karyuM hatuM. je avaMti pArzvanAtha tarIke prasiddhane pAmyuM. A prasaMga dvArA teozrIe saMvat pravartaka vikamAditya rAjAne pratibodha pamADyo hato. kyAMka A kArya batrIzInI stavanA dvArA saMpanna thayAnuM paNa ullekhAyuM che. A uparAMta saMmatitarka graMtha ke jenI viSayavastu ApaNe AgaLa vistArathI joIzuM. A dareka graMthanuM jo UMDANathI avalokana karavAmAM Ave to e vAta spaSTa thayA vagara nahi rahe ke graMthakArazrIjInA graMtho saMskRtamAM hoya ke prAkRtamAM hoya, Agamika hoya ke dArzanika hoya e dareka zAkhA upara teozrIjInI asAdhAraNa pakkaDa hatI. grantharacanA evI pravAhabaddha cAle che ke vAMcanArane kyAMya aTakavAnuM mana na thAya. joke e cokkasa che ke teozrIjInA graMthonuM vAMcana sAmAnya abhyAsI mATe zakya nathI. kAraNa ke, bhASAnA bodhathI sUtrano padArtha khyAla Ave, paNa vAkyarthamahAvAkyArtha-audaMparyArtha samajavo kaThIna bane che. mATe ja graMthakArazrI tathA temanA graMthonI lokapriyatA hovA chatAM temanA graMthonuM sAtatyapUrNa abhyasana abhyAsuvargamAM jovA maLatuM nathI. A rIte arthanI duruhatA, gaMbhIratA ane vizALatA hovAne kAraNe ja be graMthone choDI daIe to anya eka paNa graMtha upara TIkAo racAyelI paNa jovA maLatI nathI. Ama chatAM graMthakArazrInA je graMthano sauthI vadhu upayoga thato hoya, je graMtha upara sauthI vadhu TIkAo jovA maLatI hoya to te ekamAtra graMtha che; "saMmatitarkaprakaraNa." saMmatitarkaprakaraNaH graMtha mahattA : jayavaMtA zrIjainazAsananI dvAdazAMgIne sADA nava pUrvanA dhAraka yugapradhAna pU.A.zrI AryarakSitasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAe cAra anuyogamAM vibhAjana karelI che. 1-dravyAnuyoga, 2-gaNitAnuyoga, 3-kathAnuyoga ane 4-caraNakaraNAnuyoga. A cAre anuyogamAM dravyAnuyoga pradhAnabhAvane bhajanAra che. caraNakaraNAnuyoga paNa dravyAnuyogane AlaMbane Take che. gItArthatA, bhAvasamyakatva, prarUpaNA mATenuM adhikArIpaNuM vagere dravyAnuyoganA jJAna vagara saMbhavI zakatuM nathI. A dravyAnuyoganA viSaya tarIke nayapramANa-nikSepA-saptabhaMgI-svaparadarzanano bodha-AtmavAda-karmavAda-padravya vagerene jaNAvavAmAM AvyA che. dravyAnuyoganA A viSayonuM varNana karatAM granthomAM tathA darzana prabhAvaka zAstromAM pradhAna sthAnane pAmanAra granthonuM varNana karatAM zrI AcArAMgasUtranI TIkAmAM TIkAkAra paramarSi pU. AcArya zrI zIlAMkasUrijI mahArAje lakhyuM che ke, "TravyAnuyoga: pUrvALi samAvivaza !" "rzanamAva sammatyavimaH " 2010_02

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saMpAdakIya 19. darzana prabhAvaka zAstromAM saMmatisUtrane mokharAnuM sthAna ApatAM cUrNikAra maharSi pU.A.zrI jinadAsagaNijI mahattare nizIthasUtranI cUrNinA prathama uddezAmAM jaNAvyuM che ke, "daMsaNaNANappabhAvagANi satthANi siddhiviNicchiya-saMmatimAdi geNhaMto asaMtharemANe jaM akappiaM paDisevati jayaNAto, tattha so suhI apAyacchittI bhavatItyarthaH / " bhAvArtha : siddhivinizcaya, saMmatisUtra vagere darzana-jJAna prabhAvaka zAstrone bhaNato sAdhu kAraNavaza jo yatanAthI akalpita vastunuM sevana kare to paNa te zuddha ja che, tene prAyazcitta lAgu paDatuM nathI. "daMsaNappabhAvagANa satthANaM sammadiyAdisuttaNANe ya jo visArado NissaMkiyasutatthotti vuttaM bhavati so ya uttimaTThapaDivanno, so ya jattha khitte Thio tatthaMtarA vA verajjaM mA taM suttatthaM vocchijjaMtu tti, ao taggahaNaTThayA pakappaMti verajjaviruddhasaMkamaNaM kAuM / " bhAvArtha : zrI saMmatisUtra vagere darzana prabhAvaka zAstrorUpa zrutajJAnamAM je vizArada hoya. ni:zaMktipaNe sUtra ane arthane dhAraNa karanAra hoya ane jo tevA sAdhue anazana svIkArela hoya to te sAdhu je kSetramAM rahyA hoya athavA te kSetramAM virodhI rAjya hoya to paNa sUtrano artha viccheda thavo joIe nahi. tethI te sUtrArthanA grahaNa mATe virodhI rAjyamAM javuM paNa kahyuM che. nyAyAcArya-nyAyavizArada-mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjA gujarAtI bhASAmAM svaracita dravya-guNa-paryAyanA rAsa"mAM dravyAnuyoganA pradhAna graMtha tarIke saMmatitarka graMthane jaNAvatAM kahe che ke, "saMmati-tattvAratha mukha graMtha, moTo je pravacana nigraMtha" tathA dravyAnuyogamAM tanmaya sAdhune AdhAkarma vagere doSo paNa lAgatA nathI evuM jaNAvatAM kahe che ke, "e yogi jo lAgaI raMga, AdhAkarmAdika nahi bhaMga; paMcakalpa bhASyaI Imi bhaNiuM, sadguru pAsa IsyuM meM suNiu." darzana prabhAvaka zAstronA adhyayana mATenA apavAdamArgane jaNAvatAM bhASyakAra bhagavaMta pUjyapAda zrI saMghadAsagaNi kSamAzramaNa paMcakalpabhASya nAmanA chedagraMthamAM tathA tenI cUrNi karatAM cUrNikAra bhagavaMta jaNAve che ke, "dasaNa pabhAvagAtiM ahavA NANaM ahijjamANaM tu / attaTThaparaTThA vA jahalaMbha geNha paNahANI / / 1165 / / cUrNi : dasaNapabhAvagANi vA satthANi / anuogaM vA darisaNapabhAvakaM / te giNhamANo jassa vA pAse 2010_02

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20 giues, tesiM vA aTThAe gacchaMto, addhANe uggamAi jaM paDisevai AhArAi asuddhaM nANAhigame vA nANamadhijjato nANanimittaM vA gacchaMto, vAyaNAriassa vA jahA sikkhApayami to suddho / tattha jaM paDisevai taM na saddahai / / " | '' saMpAdakIya samarthazAstrakAra ziromaNi pUjya A. zrIharibhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA, vAdivetAla pUjya AcArya zrIzAMtisUrIzvarajI mahArAjA, navAMgI vRttikAra pUjya AcArya zrIabhayadevasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA, kalikAlasarvajJa pUjya AcArya zrIhemacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA, tarkapaMcAnana pUjya AcArya zrIabhayadevasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA, nyAyAcArya-nyAyavizArada-pUjyamahAmahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajI mahArAjA jevA aneka mahApuruSo potAnA viziSTa graMthomAM A graMthagAthAone sanmAnabhera sthAna ApyuM che. eTaluM ja nahi, paNa ghaNA kharA mahApuruSoe potAnA viziSTa kSayopazamapUrvaka tenA padArthonI spaSTatA-vivecanA paNa karI che. amane je je graMthomAM saMmatigAthAno ullekha jovA maLyo te te graMthonI noMdha pariziSTa-1mAM jaNAvela che. saMkSepamAM kahIe to naya-pramANa-anekAMtavAdanI spaSTatA karatA sauthI prAcIna ane sauthI zreSTha graMtha tarIke A graMthane oLakhAvavo paDe. A uparAMta digaMbara sAhityamAM paNa SakhaMDAgamanI dhavalATIkA, harivaMzapurANa, padmapurANa, paMcAstikAya vagere graMthomAM saMmatitarka graMthanI gAthAonuM bahumAnapUrvaka udva2Na ka2vAmAM AvyuM che. jenA AdhAre digaMbara paraMparAmAM paNa A graMthane kevA Adara-sanmAnathI svIkArAyo che teno khyAla AvI zake che. saMmatitarka prakaraNa : nAma : A graMthanA nAma mATe vidvAnomAM thoDo vivAda utpanna thayela che. graMthanuM nAma sammati, sanmati ke sammatita ? A viSayanI spaSTatA karatAM vyAkhyAnavAcaspati, kavikulakirITa - paramapUjya jainAcArya zrImadvijaya labdhisUrIzvarajI mahArAjAe svasaMkalita 'sammatitattvasopAna' graMthanI prastAvanAmAM lakhyuM che ke, " xxx idameva ca tatra tatra grantheSu sammatiriti sammatitarka iti ca vyavahriyate, samIcInA matiryasmAt sa sammatiH, samyaG manyate'vavRddhyate prAmANyasarvajJatvanayapramANAdisvarUpANi yasmAt sa sammatiriti vA, samyaGmananaM sammatistatpUvakastaka hi yatreti sammatitarka iti vA vyutpattiH, tarko hi mithyAdRzAM prAmANyAdiviSayo nayAbhAsamUlakaH, tannirAso'tra pramANamUlatakaiH kriyata iti sammatitarka ityanvarthaM nAma, idameva ca nAmAsya mUlasya granthakartturabhipretamiti maulaviSayAnurodhAt prAcInalikhitamUlapatrAnurodhAd vyavahArAcca vijJAyate / 2010_02

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saMpAdakIya 21 etena mUlasya sanmatigarbhitameva nAma digambaraparamparAyAM mahAvIrasya vAcakatvena sanmatizabdadarzanAttatsiddhAntapratipAdakatvenAsya mUlasya tena saha sambandhapradarzanaucityAt, zleSeNa zreSThamatimattvasyApi pradarzanaucityAt, sammatizabdavyavahArastu sanmatizabdasya mahAvIravAcakatvenAgrahaNAd bhramamUlaka eveti matamapAstam, mahAvIreNaiva pratipAditasiddhAntapratipAdakatvenAbhyupetatve bhavajinAnAM jinAnAM zAsanaM siddha pratipAdya tadvyAkhyAtRpratipAditArthAvadhAraNasAmarthyasampAdakatvaM nijaprakaraNasyAbhidhAya tIrthakaravacanasaGgrahavizeSapratipAdakadravyArthika-paryAyArthikanayAdivyAvarNanasya bhadraM jinavacanasya bhagavata ityupasaMharaNasya ca mUlakArakRtasya cArutA'nirvAhAt, sAmAnyatayoktehetumantareNa mahAvIravizeSArthaparyavasAyitvavyAvarNanasyAnaucityAt / satsu bahuSu mahAvIraparyAyazabdeSu paramparAntaraprasiddhazabdopAdAne prayojanamantareNa mUlakRdabhiprAyakalpanAyA nirmUlatvAt, sammai iti prAkRtAbhidhAnasya gArvANavANyAM sanmatItyeva cchAyA na tu sammatItyatra niyAmakAbhAvAt, sammatizabdasyoktarItyA sArthakatve baadhkaabhaavaacc|" A kAraNomImAMsA jotAM prastuta graMthanuM nAma sammati (saMmati) ke sampatitarka (saMmatitarka) mAnavuM e ja ucita jaNAya che, paNa sanmati nAma ucita jaNAtuM nathI. saMmatitarka prakaraNa : graMtha pramANa : A graMthane traNa kAMDamAM vaheMcavAmAM Avyo che. prathama kAMDamAM 54 gAthA, bIjA kAMDamAM 43 gAthA tathA trIjA kAMDamAM 69 gAthA che. A rIte AryAchaMdamAM banela kula 166 gAthA pramANe A graMtha che. keTalIka hastalikhita pratomAM trIjA kAMDamAM nIce jaNAvelI eka gAthA vadhu maLe che. jemAM kahyuM che ke, jeNa viNA logassa vavahAro savvahA na NibbaDai / tassa bhuvaNekkaguruNo Namo'NegaMtavAyassa / / bhAvArtha : je (anekAMtavAda)nA abhAvamAM sarva prakAre loko vyavahAra saMbhavI zakato nathI, tevA traNe bhuvananA advitIya guru samAna anekAMtavAdane namaskAra thAo. joke A gAthA upara eka paNa hastalikhita pratamAM tarkapaMcAnanazrIjInI TIkA upalabdha thaI nathI, mATe A gAthAne prakSipta gAthA tarIke svIkAravAmAM AvI che. saMmatitarka prakaraNa - upalabdha-anupalabdha TIkAo : AnI spaSTatA mATe vartamAnamAM chellA varSomAM sAla mujaba prakAzita saMmatitarka graMthanI AvRttionI noMdha ame pariziSTamAM ApI che. te uparAMta "jaina saMskRta sAhityano ItihAsa" pustakanA trIjA khaMDamAM A aMgenI je vigato maLI che te nIce mujaba che. 2010 02

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saMpAdakIya "sammaIpavaraNanI TIkAo : (1) svopajJa vivaraNa - pU.A.zrI siddhasena divAkrasUrijIe 166 padyamAM sammaIpayaraNa racyuM che. e traNa kAMDamAM vibhakta che. A pAIa kRtinuM mahattva jotAM ema bhAse che ke teo zrImade jAte AnA upara saMskRtamAM vivaraNa racyuM haze. A pUrve pro. loyamene svopajJa vivaraNa hovAnI saMbhAvanA karI che. (2) malavAdI racita TIkA - 'vAdimukhya pU.A.zrI mallavAdIsUrijIe samaIpayaraNa upara saMskRtamAM TIkA racI hatI ema pU.A.zrI haribhadrasUrijI kRta anekAntajayapatAkAnI svopajJa vyAkhyA (khaMDa 1, pR. 58 ne 116) jotAM jaNAya che. pU.upA. zrI yazovijayagaNie aSTasahastrInI TIkAmAM pU.A.zrI mallavAdIsUrijIno samaIpayaraNanA TIkAkAra tarIke ullekha karyo che. vizeSamAM pU.A. zrI malavAdIsUrijIe A TIkAmAM koTizaH bhaMgo darzAvyA che ema paNa emaNe kahyuM che. bUTi mAM A TIkAnuM parimANa 790 zlokanuM noMdhAyuM che. A TIkAnI hAthapothI hajI sudhI to koI sthaLethI maLI AvI nathI eTale vizeSa tapAsa thavI ghaTe. ema lAge che ke pU.upAzrI yazovijayagaNie to A TIkA joI hatI. e jo lupta hoya to sammaIpayaraNanA abhyAsa mATenuM eka uttama sAdhana ApaNe gumAvyuM che ema kahevAya. (3) sumatikRtaTIkA - pU A zrI haribhadrasUrijIe zAntarakSitano ullekha karyo che. A zAntarakSita bauddha graMthakAra che. emaNe tattvasaMgraha racyo che. AmAM "syAdvAdaparIkSA" (kArikA 1262 I.) ane "bahiraWparIkSA" (kArikA 1980 I.)mAM sumatinuM khaMDana karyuM che. A digaMbara sumatie samaIpayaraNa upara TIkA racI che e vAta zrI vAdirAjasUrikRta pArzvanAthacaritranA prAraMbha uparathI ane zravaNa belgolAnI malliSaNa prazasti uparathI jANI zakAya che. A sumatinuM bIjuM nAma sanmati paNa che. emaNe racelI TIkAnI koI hAthapothI maLatI hoya ema jaNAtuM nathI. (4) tattvabodhavidhAyinI kiMvA vAdamahArNava - pU. zrI pradyumnasUrijInA ziSya tarkapaMcAnana' pU.A.zrI abhayadevasUrijIe 25000 zloka jevaDI ane potAnA samaya sudhInI vividha dArzanika carcAone rajU karanArI tattvabodhavidhAyinI nAmanI ane vAdamahArNava tarIke prakhyAti pAmelI vivRti racI che. sammaIpayaraNanA prathama kAMDanI 40mI gAthAnI vivRtti (pR. 447)mAM emaNe kahyuM che ke e Adya be bhaMgonA traNa traNa prakAro, tRtIya ane caturthanA dasa dasa ane pAMcamA vagerenA 130 prakAro che te pU.A.zrI mallavAdIsUrijIe darzAvyA che. vaLI e pU.AzrI malavAdIsUrijIe kahyuM che ke e 1426 prakAro ddhi. Adi saMyoganI kalpanA karatAM karoDa thAya che. sammaIpayaraNanA trIjA kAMDanI upamI gAthAnI vivRttimAM (pR. 754mAM) mUrtine AbharaNo vaDe bhUSita karavI ke nahi e bAbatanI carcA kare che. A mahAkAya vivRtinI prazastimAM pU A zrI abhayadevasUrijIe kahyuM che ke A rIte ka 5. sukhalAla saMpAdita saMmanitarkaprakaraNa bhAga 1 thI 5 2010_02

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saMpAdakIya (samaIpayaraNanAM) keTalAMka sUtronI vyAkhyA vaDe je puSkaLa puNya meM upArjana karyuM che tenA vaDe bhavya jIvono saMsArano bhaya dUra thaI teo jJAnagarbhita, nirmaLa ane AnaMdapUrNa evA abhayadeva (?) arthAt mokSane pAmo. Ama jo ke ahIM keTalAMka sUtro" ema kahyuM che. chatAM emaNe vyAkhyA karatI veLA eke padyane ke enA mukhya aMzane choDI dIdhela nathI. samaIpayaraNano sAMgopAga abhyAsa karanAre vAdamahArNavanuM parizIlana karavuM joIe. paraMtu A mahAsAgaramAM praveza karavo e kaMI sAdhAraNa vAta nathI. Ane lakSamAM rAkhIne jainaratna, vyAkhyAna vAcaspati, pUjya jainAcArya zrI vijayalabdhisUrijIe sammatitattvasopAnanI yojanA karI che. (5) nyAyAcAryakRta TIkA - nyAyAcArya pU.maho.zrI yazovijayagaNie samaIpavaraNanuM AkaMTha pAna karyuM che. emaNe potAnI vividha kRtione A amUlya kRtimAMthI avataraNo ApI enuM mUlya vadhAryuM che. vizeSamAM e avataraNo upara pote vivaraNa paNa racyuM che. keTalIka vAra to e svataMtra che kema ke e vAdamahArNavane anusaratuM nathI. kaI kaI kRtimAM sammaIpayaraNanI gAthAo Ave che e bAbata uparyukta saMskaraNamAM pAMcamA bhAgamAM trIjA pariziSTarUpe rajU thaI che eTale have te te sthaLo tema ja tyAra pachI prakAzita keTalIka kRtio joI phakta saMkalanA ja karavAnI bAkI rahe che. e thatAM ApaNane A mahattvapUrNa kRti upara pU.upAzrI yazovijayagaNi jevA pratibhAzALIne hAthe racAyelI laghu TIkA meLavavAno lAbha thaze. () ajJAtakaka TIkA - sammaIpayaraNa upara koIkanI TIkA hovAno ullekha ji. 2 ko. (vi. 1, pR. 423)mAM che." saMmatitarka prakaraNa : viSaya : mahAvAdi-zrutakevali pUjya AcArya zrI siddhasenadivAkarasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA racita aneka graMthomAM zreSTha graMtha tarIke saMmatitarka graMthane ja sthAna ApavuM ghaTe. A graMthamAM viSayonI vyApakatA, jaina zAsananA mULabhUta padArthonI spaSTatA, arthanI gaMbhIratA, anekAMtavAdanI sudaDha sthApanA, anubhavanA paripAkarUpa vacano vagere A graMthamAM savizeSa jovA maLe che. pUrve jaNAvyA mujaba prastuta graMtha traNa kAMDamAM vibhakta che. traNe kAMDanA sAmAnya viSayone anusarIne tenI oLakha ApavI hoya to prathama kAMDane nayakAMDa, dvitIya kAMDane upayogakAMDa athavA jJAnakAMDa tathA tRtIya kAMDane yakAMDa tarIke oLakhAvI zakAya. graMthakArazrIe prathama nayakAMDanA prAraMbhamAM ja jinazAsananA asAdhAraNa guNonI stavanA dvArA maMgalAcaraNa karyA bAda pratijJA karI che ke, "AgamanA padArthone samajavAmAM maMda buddhivALA jIvo zAstranA paramArthanA vistArane prakAzita karanArA mahApuruSonI sevA karavA prerAIne AgamanA hArdane pAmI zake te rIte arthane kahIza." dravyAnuyoganA mahAna graMtharatnanA prAraMbhamAM ja A svarUpanI pratijJA 2010_02

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saMpAdakIya dvArA "gacchamAM ja rahevuM, gurunizrAe vasavuM, guru bhagavaMtanI sevA-bhakti-vinaya-vaiyAvacca karavI, tenA dvArA jJAnane pAtra banI jJAna meLavavuM' vagere bAbatono abhuta dizAnirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. te pachI dravyAstikana ane paryAyAstikanayanuM svarUpa varNavI, tenA ja bheda svarUpa anya sarve nayo che te vAtanI spaSTatA karI che. naigamanayano, saMgrahanaya ane vyavahAranayamAM samAveza karI saMgraha vagere cha nayone ja svIkAranAra graMthakArazrI chae nayone dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanayamAM vibhAjita karyA che. tyAra bAda paraspara nirapekSa evA dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikana miththArUpa che, tenI spaSTatA karIne baMne nayono sAdhAraNa viSaya, vivalAthI ja nayono bheda, eka nayane mAnya viSaya bIjA naya mATe amAnya, paraspara nirapekSa baMne nanyone mAnya vastunuM bhinna bhinna svarUpa, paraspara nirapekSa dravya ane paryAyano abhAva jaNAvI dravyanuM lakSaNa, baMne nayo sunaya svarUpa ke durnaya svarUpa thavAnuM kAraNa vagere bAbato tarkapradhAna zailIthI spaSTa karI che. ATaluM varNana karyA bAda mukhya nayonA viSayane ja anya nayo spaSTa karatA hovAthI je rIte nirapekSa mukhya nayo dUSita bane che te ja rIte anyano paNa dUSita bane che. A rIte mukhya nayo hoya ke tenA AdhAra para rahelA anya nayo hoya, paNa jo te nirapekSa hoya - anya nayanI mAnyatAnuM khaMDana karI pravartatA hoya to te nayomAM saMsArasthiti, sukha-du:khano saMbaMdha, karmabaMdha, karmasthiti ke karmathI mokSa vagere kAMIpaNa ghaTI zakatuM nathI; te vAta sacoTa rIte jaNAvavAmAM AvI che. ATalI spaSTatA bAda sarvanayo miththArUpa ke samyakarUpa kyAre bane? - te vAta ratnAvalInA dRSTAMtathI jaNAvavAmAM AvI che. sAthosAthe daSTAMtanuM zuM mahattva che ? tenAthI lAbha zuM? te jaNAvI kArya-kAraNa aMge nirapekSapaNe pravartatA satkAryavAdu, asatkAryavAda ane kArya-kAraNanI abhinnatA mAnanAra advaitavAdanI mithyA mAnyatAonuM khaMDana karI syAdvAda-sApekSatA dvArA ja teno samanvaya thaI zake che te vAta spaSTa karI che. tyAra bAda dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanayanA viSayarUpa kramika abheda ane bhedanuM varNana karI dravyane eka ke aneka kaI apekSAe kahevAya te mATe dravyanA vyaMjana-paryAyo ane artha-paryAyonuM dRSTAMta dvArA spaSTIkaraNa karI dravyane ekAMte eka ke aneka mAnavAmAM AvatA doSo jaNAvyA che. ATaluM varNana karyA bAda syAdvAdanI pIThikA svarUpa saptabhaMgInuM pratipAdana karI, vyaMjana-paryAya ane artha-paryAyamAM keTakeTalA bhaMga saMbhave che, tenuM nirUpaNa karyuM che. te pachI mAtra paryAyanayanI ke mAtra dravyAstikanayanI dezanAmAM apUrNatA jaNAvI keTalAMka dRSTAMtono sahAro laI dezanAnuM otsargika ane ApavAdika svarUpa varNavI dharmopadezakone uttama mArgadarzana pUruM pADIne prathama kAMDanI pUrNAhuti karI che. A rIte prathama kAMDamAM dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanayanI mukhya dharI upara ArohaNa karI viSayanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che ane mukhya nayo hoya ke tenA bheda svarUpa anya nayo hoya, paNa jyAM sudhI te nayonuM anekAMtavAdathI-syAdvAdathI-sApekSavAdathI nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvatuM nathI tyAM sudhI te nayo samyakapaNAne - sunayapaNAne pAmI zakatA nathI, te vAta atyaMta sacoTa ane spaSTapaNe jaNAvI che. 2010_02

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saMpAdakIya a upayoga kAMDa ke jJAnakAMDa svarUpa dvitIyakAMDano prAraMbha karatAM prathama gAthAmAM dravyAstikanayanA viSayarUpa darzananuM (sAmAnyabodhanuM) tathA paryAyAstikanayanA viSayarUpa jJAnanuM vizeSabodhanuM) svarUpa spaSTa karyuM che. A darzana ane jJAna baMne paraspara sApekSa che, tema jaNAvI upayogavAdanI carcAno prAraMbha karyo che. matabheda vagaranA chadmasthanA upayoganuM nirUpaNa karI, matabhedavALA kevalInA upayogamAM pracalita traNa vAdo jaNAvyA che. 1-pU.A.zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNano kramavAda, ra-pU.A.zrI mallavAdisUrijI mahArAjAno sahavAda ane 3-svamAnya abhedavAda. te paikI sau prathama gAthA 4 thI 8 mAM sahavAdipakSa dvArA kramavAdipakSanuM anumAna, Agama ane tarka dvArA khaMDana karavAmAM AvyuM che tyAra bAda gAthA 9 thI 14mAM bhinna bhinna tarko dvArA sahavAdanuM khaMDana karI abhedopayogavAdanuM sthApana karavAmAM AvyuM che. pharI kramavAdinA praznane upasthita karIne teno uttara ApI tarkasiddha je artha che te mujaba ja sUtranI vyAkhyA karavAthI Agama virodha paNa nahi Ave tema spaSTa rIte jaNAvyuM che. A rIte abheda upayoga siddha thavA chatAM kevalajJAnathI kevaladarzananA bhinna ullekhanuM kAraNa zuM? tenuM samAdhAna ApIne amedavArane siddha karyo che. tyAra bAda ekadezI mata mujaba darzana ane jJAnanA svarUpamAM AvatA doSo jaNAvI cakSudarzana ane acakSudarzana zabdano artha jaNAvyo che. A rIte karela 'darzana' zabdanI vyAkhyA mujaba mana:paryAyajJAnamAM darzana mAnavAnI ApattinuM nirAkaraNa, zrutajJAnamAM "darzana' zabdano asaMbhava, avadhijJAna tathA kevalajJAnamAM "darzana' zabdanI ghaTamAnatA karI niSkarSa jaNAvyo che ke, "eka ja kevalopayoga baMne svarUpe che' A ja svasiddhAMta che ane anya 'kramika utpatti" ke "sahavAdae parasiddhAMta che. A rIte kevalInA upayoga aMgenA vAdanI spaSTatA karI "zraddhA arthamAM vaparAtA samyagdarzana zabdane paNa spaSTa karI tene samyajJAna svarUpe ja svIkAryo che. tyArabAda "kevalajJAna sAdi-anaMta che" A sUtranuM spaSTIkaraNa karI jIva ane jJAnarUpa jIvanA paryAyo paraspara bhinna che evA ekAMtapakSanuM dRSTAMtapUrvaka khaMDana karI "dravya e paryAyothI ekAMte bhinna nathI" A vAtanuM spaSTIkaraNa karyuM che ane chelle AtmadravyanuM svAbhAvika ane vaibhAvika paryAyo vaDe ekapaNA - anekapaNAnuM varNana karI anekAMtavAdanI sthApanA karIne A kAMDanuM paNa samApana karavAmAM AvyuM che. zeyarUpa trIjA kAMDanI zarUAtamAM ja sAmAnya ane vizeSa paraspara sApekSa ja che ane te baMnene nirapekSapaNe rajU karavAthI zuM prApta thAya tenI spaSTatA karI che. tyArabAda AptavacananuM svarUpa rajU karAyuM che. te pachI koIpaNa paryAyane ekAMte mAnavAmAM Apatti Ave che mATe anekAMtathI ja koIpaNa paryAyane svIkAra karavo joIe te jaNAvI dravya ane guNa vacce ekAMte bheda mAnanAra pUrvapakSanuM ekAMte abheda mAnanAra pakSa dvArA khaMDana karAvI tenuM paNa khaMDana tarkabaddha rIte karavAmAM AvyuM che. tyAra bAda ekAMte bheda tathA ekAMte abheda mAnavA saMbaMdhI prastuta carcAno upasaMhAra karatAM jaNAvyuM che ke, jaina 2010_02

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26 saMpAdakIya zAsanamAM ekAMte bheda ke ekAMte abheda mAnya ja nathI. mAtra ziSyanI buddhinA vikAsa mATe ja A vAta rajUAta karavAmAM AvI che. tyAra bAda paramAtmAnA vacanamAM anekAMta siddhAMtanI vyApakatA jaNAvatAM kahyuM che ke, "kharekhara, anekAMta siddhAMta paNa anekAMtathI ja samajAya che." tyArabAda gatiyukta dravya, guNaniSpanna nAmo tathA kuMbha-jIvanAM draSTAMto vaDe anekAMta siddhAMtanuM atyaMta saraLa bhASAmAM spaSTIkaraNa karyuM che. te pachI dravyanA utpAda tathA nAzanuM peTA bhedo dvArA svarUpa varNana, utpAda-nAza ane sthitino kALabhedathI bhedAbheda, eka ja samayamAM utpAda vagere traNanuM dRSTAMta vaDe spaSTIkaraNa, vibhAgathI utpanna thanArA utpAdane nahi mAnanAra vaizeSikamatanuM khaMDana, vibhAgathI thanArA utpAdanuM svarUpa, utpAda-vinAza ane sthitinI samAnatA vagere padArtho rajU karyA che. tyArabAda hetuvAda ane ahetuvAda (zraddhAvAda) rUpa AgamavAdanuM nirUpaNa karyuM che. siddhAMtanI prarUpaNAmAM kuzaLatA kyAre pragaTe ?, parizuddha ane aparizuddha nayavAdanuM svarUpa ane anya darzanonuM pramANa varNavI sAMkhyadarzana-bauddhadarzana ane vaizeSika darzananI utpatti yA nayane AbhArI che tenI spaSTatA karI te kema khoTA che, tenA kAraNa svarUpa nirapekSatAnuM varNana karyuM che. te pachI kALa vagere kAraNo, nAti vagere cha mato ane mati vagere cha mato ekAMtadRSTine kAraNe kaI rIte mithyA bane che tenI spaSTatA karI temAM samyapaNuM kyAre Ave te mATe anekAMtanI-sApekSatAnI ja mahattA batAvavAmAM AvI che. AgaLa vadhIne anekAMtavAdanuM mahatva jaNAvatAM kahyuM ke, "jo vAdI vAdamAM anekAMtavAdano sahAro na le to te kyAreya jItI zakato nathI ane jo te anekAMtavAdane sahAro le to tene jItavo azakya che. A rIte vAdamAM paNa anekAMtavAdanI ja mahattA darzAvI prarUpaNAmAM paNa tenI mahattA sUcavI che. prarUpaNAmAM vivekanI, anekAMtasiddhAMtanA jJAnanI ane sUtra sAthe arthajJAnanI mahattA jaNAvI zAstraparyAlocana upara atyaMta bhAra mUkayo che. AgaLa vadhIne cAritranA sArane pAmavA mATe paNa sva para siddhAMtanA paryAlocananI keTalI mahattA che, te varNavI aMte mAtra jJAnathI ke mAtra kriyAthI mokSa maLavo zakya nathI. paNa "jJAnaSyi mokSaH" jaNAvI chellI gAthAmAM cAra cAra vizeSaNo vaDe zrI jinavacananI kalyANa kAmanA karavAmAM AvI che. A rIte anekAMtavAdanI mahattA, utpAda vibhAganuM svarUpa, dharmavAdanuM svarUpa, anya darzanonI utpattimAM kAraNabhUta nayo, ekAMtadRSTinuM mithyApaNuM, vAdamAM tathA prarUpaNAmAM anekAMtanI AvazyakatA savizeSa varNavI trIjA kAMDanI samApti karavAmAM AvI che. Ama traNe kAMDamAM mukhya anekAMta siddhAMtanI vyApakatA ja savizeSa jovA maLe che. TIkAkAra maharSi-tarkapaMcAnana pUjya AcArya zrI abhayadevasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA TIkAkArazrI caMdrakulIya caMdragacchanA pUjya AcArya zrI pradyumnasUrijI mahArAjAnA ziSya hatA. zrI uttarAdhyayanasUtranI pAIya TIkAnA kartA vAdivetAla pU A zrI zAMtisUrijI mahArAjA tarkapaMcAnanazrIjIne 2010 02

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saMpAdakIya potAnA pramANa zAstranA gururUpe bahumAnapUrvaka jaNAve che. tarkapaMcAnanazrIjInuM jIvanacaritra anya koI graMthomAM jovA maLela nathI. mAtra nIce jaNAvela graMthonI prazastimAM teozrIjInuM zrIsaMmatisUtranI 25000 zloka pramANa vAdamahArNava TIkAnA kartA svarUpe bahumAnapUrvaka nAmoccA2Na ka2AyuM che. * zrI siddhasenasUriSkRta pravacanasArodvA2vRtti * zrI mANikayacaMdrasUrikRta pArzvanAthacaritra * zrI prabhAcaMdrasUrikRta prabhAvaka caritra * vAdivetAla zrI zAMtisUrikRta uttarAdhyayana sUtra pAIyaTIkA 27 TIkAkArazrIjInA anya koI graMtho hovAnuM vizeSa jANavA maLyuM nathI. prazastio vagere dvA2A ItihAsane jotAM temanA vidyAziSyo ane dIkSita ziSyono parivAra ghaNo moTo ane vizALa phalakamAM vaheMcAyelo haze, tevuM anumAna karI zakAya che. prastuta prakAzananI AvazyakatA : jainadarzananA mULabhUta anekAMtasiddhAMtanuM sacoTa rIte spaSTa nirUpaNa karatA ane jaina dArzanika graMthomAM sarvocca kakSAnA A graMthanuM adhyayana ane adhyApana sakala zrI jainasaMghamAM ati alpa pramANamAM jovA maLe che. A mahAna graMtharatnanA adhyayana ane adhyApana kSetrathI zrI jaina saMgha aLago rahe te ApaNI khoTa gaNAya. A khoTanuM mukhya kAraNa jovA jaIe to darekanA haiyAmAM zrI saMmatitarka graMthanI bahu agharA dArzanika graMtha tarIkenI ja chApa jovA maLe che. 'jeNe darzana zAstrono abhyAsa karavo hoya teNe A graMtha vAMcavo.' AvI ja vicAraNA savizeSa jovA maLe che. paNa A graMtha mukhyatAe anekAMta siddhAMtanuM prarUpaNa kare che te vAta khyAla bahAra rahI jAya che. vaLI, A graMtha uparanI prAcIna tarkapaMcAnanazrIjInI 'tattvabodhavidhAyinI' arthAt 'vAdamahArNava' TIkA upalabdha che. paNa tenuM kada, bhASA, dArzanika carcA vagerenI kaThinatAne kAraNe moTA bhAganA abhyAsu A TIkA sAme AMkha uMcI karI jovAnuM paNa vicArI zakatA nathI. te pachI pU.A. zrI darzanasUrijI ma.sA. dvArA 'saMmatitarkamahArNavAvatArikA' nAmanI TIkA racavAmAM AvI hatI. je TIkAmAM dArzanika carcAone sAruM evuM sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che ane te pachI vyAkhyAnavAcaspati, kalikulakIriTa pU.A. zrI labdhisUrIzvarajI mahArAjAe saMmatitattvasopAna graMthanuM saMpAdana karyuM hatuM. jemAM temaNe tarkapaMcAnanazrIjInI mukhya TIkAne ja nAnA-nAnA praznottara paddhatimAM DhALI pUrvapakSa tathA uttarapakSa samajavo saraLa paDe tevI mahenata karI che. paNa baMne TIkAmAM anekAMtasiddhAMtanI spaSTatAnI sAthosAtha dArzanika carcAone paNa pUratuM sthAna ApeluM hovAthI vartamAnakALamAM dArzanika bodhanI ruci vinAnA jIvo tenAthI dUra ja rahevAnuM pasaMda kare che. A be TIkA uparAMta, paM. sukhalAle gujarAtI bhASAmAM gAthArtha ane . 2010_02

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saMpAdakIya sAmAnya bhAvArtha sAthenA pustakanuM saMpAdana karela che, paNa te arthabodha mATe eTaluM paryApta na jaNAyuM. tethI varSo pUrve saMmatitarka graMthanuM viziSTa saMpAdana karavAnI meM bhAvelI bhAvanA prabaLa banI hatI. varSo pUrve A aMgenuM je kAMI sAhitya ane saMzodhanAdinI sAmagrI ekatrita karI hatI paNa anya kAryavyastatA vaza kArya thaI zakyuM na hatuM. chelle varSa pahelAM paM. dhIrUbhAIe paNa saMmatitarka graMtha vAMcavA abhyAsuo prerAya te mATe zakya saraLa bhASAmAM - potAnI zailIthI gujarAtI bhASAmAM vivecana taiyAra karyuM hatuM, je temaNe mane jovA mATe mokalAvyuM hatuM ane te vakhate gAthArtha - padArthamAM jarUrI pheraphAro temane sUcavyA hatA. prAyaH te mujaba sudhAro karavAno temaNe prayatna paNa karyo hato. temanA dvArA karAyeluM e vivecana tapAsatI vakhate varSo pUrve sevelI bhAvanA prabaLa banatAM kArya zarU karyuM. jemAM mAtra mULabhUta gAthAone saraLa-saMskRta bhASAmAM samajAve tevI akSaragamanikA TIkA banAvIne mUkavAnuM paNa nakkI karyuM. je sAdhakoe mAtra maMDanAtmaka anekAMta siddhAMta samajavo hoya, nyAyazailIthI je ajANa hoya, viziSTa dArzanika bodhanI jemanI ruci na hoya, saMkSepamAM gAthArtha-padArtha jeNe jANavA hoya - temanA mATe A navatara pArthaprabhA TIkAgraMtha upakAraka banaze tevI AzA rAkhuM chuM. graMtha saMpAdana paddhati : prastuta prakAzanamAM ame graMthane be bhAgamAM rajU karyo che. prathama bhAgamAM tarkapaMcAnanazrIjInI TIkAnA maryAdita bhAgano samAveza karyo che. 25000 zloka pramANa tarka paMcAnanazrIjInI TIkAmAM gAthAnA pratyeka padono arthabodha karAvI, tad viSayaka vAda usthita karavAmAM Avyo che ane te vAdanI samApti bAda anya padono arthabodha karAvyo che. jethI mAtra gAthAnA padono arthabodha karavAnI bhAvanAvALAne durAnvaya thAya che mATe tarkapaMcAnanazrIjInI TIkAmAMthI ja mAtra mULagAthAnA padonA bhAvane spaSTa karatI paMktiono saMgraha karI mULasparzI TIkA jevuM svarUpa A bhAgamAM taiyAra karyuM che. A saMkalanamAM eka paNa pada-vAkya vagere potIkuM umeravAmAM AvyuM nathI. tarkapaMcAnanazrIjInA zabdono ja saMpUrNatayA upayoga karAyo che. AnI sAthe ja anya je paNa graMthomAM saMmatitarkagraMthanI gAthAonuM uddharaNa maLyuM che, te sarve sthAnono ahIM saMgraha karAyo che. te te graMthomAM mukhyatayA saghaLe sthAne te te gAthAnA artha ane padArthane paNa spaSTa karela che. to kyAMka mAtra dizAnirdeza tarIke sAkSIpATha tarIke paNa upayoga thayo che. te te graMthakArazrIo jyAM jyAM saMmatino AdhAra laI te gAthAnA padArthone kholyA che te sarvano ahIM saMgraha karyo che. tevA saMgrahamAM AgamanI TIkAo, samarthazAstrakAraziromaNi pU. AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnA graMtho tathA TIkAo, kalikAlasarvajJa pUjya AcArya zrI hemacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnI TIkAo, vAdivetAla pUjya AcAryazrI zAMtisUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnI TIkAo, nyAyAcArya-nyAyavizArada pUjya mahAmahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajI mahArAjAnA graMtho tathA TIkAo, digaMbara saMpradAyanA graMtho vageremAMthI uddharaNa karI ane teno samAveza karAyo che. savizeSa jovA jaIe to mahAmahopAdhyAyazrIjInA graMthomAM vizeSa A graMtha-gAthAno upayoga 2010_02

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saMpAdakIya thayelo jovA maLe che. temAM jJAnabiMdu jevA keTalAka graMtho to A graMthanA AdhAre ja racelA jovA maLe che. to vaLI, anekAMta vyavasthAprakaraNa, zAstravArtA-samuccaya uparanI syAdvAda kalpalatA TIkA vageremAM paNa A graMthano savizeSa AdhAra lIdho hoya tevuM jovA maLe che. zakya te sarveno atre samAveza karavAno prayatna karyo che. A saMgraha mATe ame paM. sukhalAla saMpAdita saMmatitarka graMthanA pAMcamA bhAgamAM Apela pariziSTano tathA pU.A.zrI darzanasUrijI ma. saMpAdita saMmatitaka mahArNavAvatArikA graMthamAM ApelI noMdhano paNa upayoga karyo che. te uparAMta anya ghaNA sthAnomAMthI A graMthagAthAnI TIkA tathA uddharaNo ame meLavyAM che te sarvenI noMdha karI teno ame pariziSTa-1 svarUpe prathama bhAgamAM ullekha karyo che. A sivAya paNa jo koIne koI graMthamAM A graMthanuM koIpaNa uddharaNa maLe to amane cokkasapaNe jaNAvavA vinaMtI, jethI punaH prakAzana vakhate teno upayoga karI zakAya. A uparAMta prathama bhAgamAM je je gAthAonA zabdomAM anya graMthomAM Apela uddharaNa sAthe pheraphAra jaNAyo che te te pheraphArano pAThAMtara svarUpe TippaNamAM ullekha karela che. A rIte mAtra pUrvocAryonA zabdo dvArA ja saMmatitarka graMthanI gAthAono arthabodha karAvato hovAthI amoe prathama bhAganI prAcIna vibhAga tarIke oLakhANa ApI che. bIjA bhAgamAM saMskRta pArzvaprabhA TIkA tathA gujarAtI bhASAMtarano samAveza karyo che. te paikI prathama pArthaprabhA TIkA rajU karavAmAM AvI che. jemAM prAcIna je je TIkAo prApta thaI che, tene AdhAre tathA zakya prayatna tenA karatAM paNa vadhu saraLa zabdo dvArA saraLatAthI arthabodha thAya tenuM khAsa dhyAna rAkhyuM che ane tyAra bAda rUTuM tAtparya vagere kahI gAthAno bhAvArtha saMskRta-sugama bhASAmAM rajU karyo che. jethI AgaLa pAchaLanI gAthAnA anusaMdhAnapUrvaka gAthAno zuM bhAva che te alpa prayatna samajI zakAze. tyAra bAda bIjA naMbare gujarAtI bhASAMtara vagere che. jemAM gAthAnI chAyA-anvayArtha-gAthArtha ane tAtparyArtha ApavAmAM Avela che. bhASAMtaramAM je gAthAo anusaMdhAnavALI jaNAI temAM paraspara gAthAnA joDANapUrvaka arthasaMkalanA karavI yogya jaNAvAthI te gAthAono gAthArtha tathA tAtparyArtha eka sAthe ApavAmAM Avela che. A bhAgamAM saMskRta pArthaprabhA TIkA tathA bhASAMtara baMne ekasAthe ApavAmAM Avela che. jethI jijJAsuonI baMne prakAranI jijJAsA eka sAthe saMtoSI zakAze. A sarva vibhAgone khyAlamAM rAkhI bIjA bhAganI amoe arvAcInavibhAga svarUpe oLakhANa ApI che. A graMthanA prupha saMzodhanAdimAM vidvAna munirAja zrI vairAgyarati vi. ma., vidvAna munirAja zrI saMyamakIrti vi.ma., viduSI sA. zrI prazamitAzrIjI ma. viduSI sA. zrI caMdanabALAzrIjI ma. vageree karela sahAya A prasaMge bhUlAya tema nathI ane teoe jaNAvela sUcanono zakya samAveza karavAno prayatna karyo che. vizeSa mArA ziSya vartuLa ane emAMya munirAja zrI maMgaLayazavijayajIe savizeSapaNe je rIte A graMthanA saMkalana-saMpAdana kAryamAM - mupho jovA vageremAM je jahemata karI che te atyaMta anumodanIya che. 2010 02

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30 saMpAdakIya Aja rIte pUrvAcArya racita vibhinna graMthonA saMzodhana-saMpAdana vageremAM jIvanano amUlya samaya phALavI te te graMthomAM jaNAvela AcAra-vicAra-pariNati dvArA potAno AtmavikAsa sAdhe e ja eka bhAvanA bhAvuM chuM. mane paNa A graMthanA adhyayana, saMzodhana, saMpAdana ane navatararacanAnI puNyapaLomAM apAra prasannatAnI je anubhUtio thaI che tene zabdadeha Apavo asaMbhava che. A prasaMge syAdvAda siddhAMtanA prakAzakomAM ziromaNi tIrthaMkara paramAtmAo, zrI gaNadhara bhagavaMto, cauda Adi pUrvadhara bhagavaMto, viziSTa kRtadhara sUri-vAcaka munivaro, saMmatitarka mahAgranthanA racayitA zrutakevalI pU.A.zrI siddhasenadivAkarasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA, vAdamahArNava TIkAnA racayitA tarkapaMcAnana pU. zrI abhayadevasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA, suvihita ziromaNi pU.A.zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA, saMmatitarka graMthanuM "atha'thI 'Iti' sudhi Acamana karanArA mArA parokSa gurudeva nyAyAcArya-nyAya vizArada-pUjya mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI gaNivara Adi mahApuruSonA caraNomAM koTi koTi vaMdanA saha smaraNapathamAM saMsthApita karuM chuM. to vaLI, mane samyagdarzanano ekaDo ghUMTADI jagatanA vAstavika svarUpano yathArthabodha karAvanArA, saMgha sanmArga darzaka, anekAMtabhAsa timirataraNI, dIkSAyuga pravartaka, pravaragItArtha, vyAkhyAna vAcaspati, tapAgacchAdhirAja pUjyapAda AcAryadeveza zrImad vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnAM pAvana caraNomAM zraddhA sumana samarpita karuM che. mArA jIvananA pratyeka satkAryomAM teozrInI anugrahadhArA niraMtara varasI rahI che, evo anubhava meM satata karyo che ane karI rahyo chuM. teo zrImanI paramakRpAthI A mahatkArya alpAvadhimAM pUrNa thayuM chuM. vizasthAnakatapaprabhAvaka, vardhamAnataponidhi, pravara tapasvI, satata tapa-japa-svAdhyAyamagna, Azrita jana kalyANakAMkSI, saune suvizuddha saMyamI banAvI zivasukhanA svAmI banAvuM evI bhavyabhAvanAmAM dinarAta tallIna evA mArA paramatAraka gurudeva pUjyapAda AcAryadevazrImad vijaya guNayazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnuM pAvana smaraNa mArA AtmAnA pratyeka pradezone pulakIta kahe che. kAraNa ke, mArA samagra jIvananA ghaDataranI jema A saMpAdana-navIna racanAnuM kArya paNa teozrIjInA pratyakSa sAMnidhyamAM ja saMpanna thayuM che. A mahAna graMthanA bhAvone jANavA prakAzavA e atizaya kaThIna hovA chatAM apethAviyatanIyam' e nyAye sva-paranA kalyANa mATe tathA nyAyazailIthI ajANa, dArzanika carcAnI rucino abhAva hoya chatAM jaina zAsananA maulika anekAMta siddhAMta-naya-pramANa vagere padArtho jANAvAnI tIvra jhaMkhanAvALA sAdhako A graMthanA abhyAsa dvArA jIvananA pratyeka vyavahAromAM anekAMta siddhAMtano upayoga karI jIvanane paramAtmAnI AjJAmaya banAve tevA ekamAtra AzayathI A graMthanuM saMpAdana-racanA-kArya karavAmAM AvyuM che. 2010_02

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saMpAdakIya nirmaLabhAve zakti anusAre karAyela A zubha yatnamAM jyAM kyAMya paNa vItarAga 5ramAtmAnA vacanathI ke graMthakAra, vRttikAra maharSinA AzayathI viparIta AlekhAyuM hoya to te aMge nirmaLa bhAvane varelA adhikRta vidvAno dhyAna dorI upakRta kare tevI vinaMtI karuM chuM. temanA dvArA jo koI tevI kSati batAvAze to sAbhAra teno svIkAra karI AgaLanI AvRttimAM ane zakya hoya tyAM sudhI cAlu AvRttimAM paNa tvarita teno sudhAro karavAmAM Avaze. saMgha sthavira pU.A.zrI vijaya siddhisUrIzvarajI (bApajI) mahArAjAnI 50mI svargArohaNatithidina, zeTha zrI motIzA lAlabAga jaina saMgha, bhUlezvara, muMbaI. vi.saM. 2065, bhAdaravA vada 14 2010_02 saMghasanmArgadarzaka, samatvayoganA svAmI, vyAkhyAnavAcaspati, tapAgacchAdhirAja pUjyapAda AcAryadeveza 31 zrImad vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnA ziSyottama vizasthAnaka tapaprabhAvaka vardhamAnataponidhi AjIvanagurucaraNasevI pUjyapAda AcAryadeveza zrImad vijaya guNayazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAno caraNasevaka AcArya vijaya kIrtiyazasUri.

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNam - bhAga-2, anukramaNikA kAMDa-1 | gAthA viSaya = = = 1 jaina zAsananI stavanArUpa maMgalAcaraNa 2 graMtha racanAno uddeza 3 mukhya be nayo-dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanaya, bAkInA nayo tenA bheda svarUpa che. 4 dravyAstikanayanA bhedo - saMgraha ane vyavahAra 5 paryAyAstikanayanA bhedo-RjusUtra vagere cAra navo 6 nikSepAomAM nayonI vyApakatA 7 mukhya nayo nirapekSa hoya to miththArUpa che. 8 baMne nayono sAdhAraNa viSaya arthAt jJAnanI anekAMtatA 9 vivalAthI ja nayono bheda 10 anya nayano viSaya anya naya mATe aviSayabhUta 11 paraspara nirapekSa baMne nayone mAnya vastunuM bhinna bhinna svarUpa 12 paraspara nirapekSa dravya ane paryAyano abhAva jaNAvavApUrvaka dravyanuM lakSaNa 13 utpAda vagere traNe lakSaNa bane kyAre ? 14 baMne nanyo anekAMta svarUpa banavAmAM kAraNa 15 nirapekSa evA sarvanayo durnaya thavAnuM kAraNa 16 mULanayone dUSita karavAthI anyanayo paNa dUSita thavAnuM kAraNa 17 nirapekSa evA koIpaNa eka nayamAM saMsAra na ghaTavAnuM kAraNa 18 nirapekSa evA koIpaNa eka nayamAM sukha duHkhano saMbaMdha na ghaTavAnuM kAraNa 19 nirapekSa evA koIpaNa eka nayamAM karmabaMdha-sthiti na ghaTavAnuM kAraNa 20 karmabaMdhanA abhAve saMsAra-mokSa na ghaTI zake 21 sarvanaya samyakatvanA kAraNe kyAre bane ? 22 ratnonA dRSTAMtathI nirapekSa no samyak banatAM nathI tenuM kathana 23 ratnonA dRSTAMtathI nirapekSa naya samyaka banatAM nathI tenuM kathana 24 ratnAvalInA dRSTAMtathI sApekSa no samyak bane che tenuM kathana 25 ratnAvalInA dRSTAMtathI sApekSa no samyak bane che tenuM kathana 2010_02 To E 34 34 35 38 39 39

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anukramaNikA patra 4ra je para 54 54 pa7 pa8 9 > > 0 - ) ) - gAthA viSaya (kAMDa-1) 2pha dRSTAMtanA guNo 27 kArya-kAraNa aMge pracalita anya darzananI mithyA mAnyatAonuM khaMDana 28 potAnAthI anya nayanuM khaMDana karanArA nayo miththA svarUpa 29 baMne mULa nayonI viSayamaryAdA 3) paryAyAstika nayanA viSaya svarUpa bhedanuM vizeSa varNana 31 eka dravya aneka thavAnuM kAraNa 32 vyaMjanaparyAya ane arthaparyAyanuM dRSTAMta dravyane ekAMte eka athavA aneka mAnavAmAM AvatA doSo vyaMjanaparyAya ane arthaparyAyano viSaya tathA upasaMhAra 3pa anekAMta vastumAM ekAMtatvanuM kathana vakatAnI ajJAnatAne sUcavanAra 36 saptabhaMgInA prathama 3 bhaMga 37 saptabhaMgIno cotho bhaMga 38 saptabhaMgIno pAMcamo bhaMga 39 saptabhaMgIno chaThTho bhaMga 40 saptabhaMgIno sAtamo bhaMga 41 vyaMjanaparyAyamAM ane arthaparyAyamAM saptabhaMgInuM svarUpa 42 mAtra paryAyanayanI dezanAmAM pUrNatAno abhAva 43 mAtra dravyAstikanayanI dezanAnuM svarUpa 44 nirapekSa dravyAstikanayamAM pUrNatAno abhAva 45 puruSarUpa dRSTAMtamAM bhedabheda saMbaMdhanuM kathana 46 dRSTAMta-dASTratikabhAva 47 pANI ane dUdhanA dRSTAMtathI jIva ane karmanA avibhAganuM kathana 48 jIvana ane karmane Azrita jJAnAdi tathA rUpAdinuM paNa avibhAganuM kathana 49 jIva ane pudgalanA ekamekapaNAthI thatA zAstrIya vyavahAro 50 jaina zAsanamAM bAhya ane atyaMtaranA vibhAganI spaSTatA 51 dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanayanI prarUpaNA para nirapekSa evA dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanayanI prarUpaNAnuM phaLa pa3 jaina zAsananI autsargika prarUpaNAnuM svarUpa 54 jaina zAsananI apavAdika prarUpaNAnuM svarUpa 9 P ) V ) - V * 74 75 78 ' - = 0) 2010 02

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34 gAthA 1 2 3 4 6 6 52-anumAnathI khaMDana 8 10 11 sis-2 darzana ane jJAnanuM svarUpa darzanamAM vizeSasApekSa sAmAnyabodha ane jJAnamAM sAmAnyasApekSa vizeSabodha viSaya sahavAda pakSanuM sthApana H chadmasthanA jJAna ane darzana bhinnakAlIna, kevalInA jJAna ane darzana samakAlIna kramavAdipakSa ane sahavAdIe karela tenuM khaMDana : kramavAda = kevalImAM jJAna ane darzana kramika sahavAda = 1-kramavAdI tIrthaMkaranI AzAtanAthI DaratA nathI. Agama sUtranuM arthaghaTana, samarja - tulyam kevalajJAnAvaraNIyanA nAzathI kevalajJAnanI jema kevaladarzanAvaraNIyanA nAzathI te ja kALe kevaladarzananI utpatti 3 - anumAnathI khaMDana : matijJAnAvaraNIya vagerenA nAzathI matijJAna vagere jema bhinna na ghaTe tema kevaladarzanano paNa bhinna asaMbhava. 4 - AgamathI khaMDana : kevalajJAna sAdi - anaMta che. jJAna ane darzanane kramika mAnatAM jJAnanI hAjarImAM darzana ane darzananI hAjarImAM jJAna na saMbhavatAM baMne sAdi-sAMta mAnavA paDaze. 5 - tarkathI khaMDana : kramika mAnazo to bemAMthI pahelI utpatti konI ? sahavAdi pakSanuM arthaghaTana tathA ekopayogavAdI graMthakAra dvArA tenuM khaMDana 9 sahavAdi = baMnenI utpatti eka ja samaye 2010_02 siddhAMti 1-eka ja samaye be upayogano asaMbhava 2 - dareka samaye sarvajJa - sarvadarzI mAnavA paDe athavA dareka samaye sarvajJa-sarvadarzI nathI, evuM mAnavuM paDe. 3 - jJAna vyakta che ane darzana avyakta che, kevalIne vyakta-avyaktano bheda kaI rIte ghaTe ? anukramaNikA patra 91 94 96 88 102 102 103 108 107 108 109

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anukramaNikA gAthA patra 109 110 110 115 117 118 120 viSaya (kAMDa-2) 12 4 - kramavAdImate eka samaye jJAtadaSTa bole che te ghaTatuM nathI, sahavAdImate eka samaye adaSTajJAta bolaze athavA ajJAtadaSTa bolaze tevuM mAnavuM paDaze. 13 5 - ajJAtavastu daSTa thaI ane aSTavastu jJAta thaI. to pachI sarvajJapaNuM kaI rIte ghaTe ? 14 6 - baMne anaMta hovA chatAM jJAnathI darzana alpa ghaTaze. 15 kramavAdi = upayoga kramika hovA chatAM zaktithI jema cAra jJAnI kahevAya, tema kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana ghaTe. siddhAMti = jema kevalI paMcajJAnI na ghaTe, tema bhedathI jJAnavAna darzanavAnuM paNa na ghaTe. 16-17 cAra jJAnanA dRSTAMtanuM spaSTIkaraNa : cAre jJAnano viSaya parimita hovAthI temAM kramika upayoga ghaTe. paNa kevalajJAna-darzanano viSaya aparimita hovAthI kramika upayoga na ghaTe. 18 siddhAMti = artha mujaba ja sUtranI vyAkhyA karavAthI Agamavirodha nahi ghaTe 19 kevalajJAnathI kevaladarzananA bhinna ullekhanuM kAraNa : 1-mana:paryAyajJAnamAM mAtra vizeSano bodha che. jyAre kevala upayogamAM sAmAnya ane vizeSa ubhayano bodha che. 20 2- AgamamAM darzananA cAra bheda kahyA che. 21-22 ekadezImata mujaba darzana-jJAnanuM svarUpa : jema matijJAnamAM avagraha mAtrane darzana ane vizeSitabodhane jJAna kahevAya, tema kevalajJAna-darzanamAM taphAvata samajavo. darzanapUrvaka jJAna che. paNa jJAnapUrvaka darzana nathI, mATe be vacce kathaMcit bheda che. 23-24 ekadezImatamAM AvatA doSo : zAstramAM jJAnanA ATha bheda che. jyAre darzananA cAra bheda che. zAstramAM zrotradarzana - zrotajJAna AvA bhedanI prasiddhi nathI. cakSudarzana ane cAkSuSajJAna bhedanI zAstramAM prasiddhi 25 cakSudarzana ane acakSudarzana zabdano artha : aspaSTa - aviSayabhUta padArthano bodha te darzana 122 123 124 127 130 2010_02

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36 anukramaNikA gAthA patra 132 133 135 136 137 139 141 141 viSaya (kAMDa-2) 20 pUrvapakSa = A vyAkhyA mujaba mana:paryAyajJAnane paNa darzana kahevAnI Apatti Avaze. siddhAMti = manaHparyAya jJAnano viSaya manodravya che. ghaTa vagere dravya nathI. 27 jJAna e ja darzana svarUpe che. 28 zrutajJAnamAM pratyakSabodhano abhAva hovAthI 'darzana' zabda na saMbhave. 29 avadhijJAnamAM pratyakSa bodha hovAthI 'darzana' zabda saMbhave. 3) kevalajJAnamAM paNa pratyakSa bodha hovAthI 'darzana' zabda saMbhave. 31 niSkarSarUpe svasiddhAMta ane parasiddhAMtanuM spaSTIkaraNa. svasiddhAMta = eka ja kevalopayoga baMne svarUpe che. parasiddhAMta = kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana kramika utpanna thAya che. "samyagadarzana' zabdanuM spaSTIkaraNa 32 zraddhA arthamAM vaparAto 'samyagdarzana' zabda samyajJAna svarUpa ja che. 33 samyajJAna ane samyagdarzana baMne arthathI ekarUpa ja ghaTe che. "kevalajJAna sAdi-anaMta che" A sUtranuM spaSTIkaraNa : 34 pUrvapakSa = kevalajJAna Adi-anaMta hovAthI teno nAza ghaTI zake nahi. 3pa siddhAMti = 1-siddhi pAmatAM samaye kevalI bhagavaMtanA saMghayaNa vagere nAza pAmatAM hovAthI tenAthI abhinna kevalaparyAya paNa nAza pAme che. (kevalajJAnano nAza) 36 2-siddhapaNAnI utpatti sAthe kevalI paryAya paNa utpanna thAya che. (kevalajJAnanI utpatti) 3 - sattArUpe kevalaparyAya sAdi-anaMta che. (kevalajJAnanuM dhruvapaNuM) jIva ane tenA jJAnAdi paryAyo bhinna hovAnI zaMkAnuM spaSTIkaraNa 37 pUrvapakSa = jIva anAdi anaMta che ane kevalajJAna sAdi anaMta che, mATe jIva kevalajJAnarUpa kaI rIte ghaTe ? 38 pUrvapakSa = tethI jIva bhinna che ane tenA jJAnAdi paryAyo paNa bhinna che. 39 siddhAMti = ekAMtapakSanuM khaMDanapUrvamAM thaI cUkyuM che. have dRSTAMta kahevAze. 40-41 daSTAMta vaDe padArthanuM spaSTIkaraNa 42 dravya e paryAyathI ekAMte bhinna nathI 43 Atma dravyanuM svAbhAvika ane vaibhAvika paryAyo vaDe ekapaNA-anakapaNAnuM varNana 144 144 148 148 148 148 149 150 154 2010_02

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anukramaNikA gAthA 5 1 2 3 AptavacananuM svarUpa 4 dravya je svarUpe pariNata thayuM che tenuM varNana 5 padArthanuM astitva tathA nAstitvamAM niyAmaka tattva 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 viSaya paraspara joDAyelA sAmAnya ane vizeSanuM varNana sAmAnya ane vizeSanuM nirapekSapaNe rajU ka2vAnuM phaLa 7 eka puruSamAM bhedAbhedanI vyavasthA 9_n kAMDa-3 ekAMte vartamAnaparyAya mAnatAM AvatI ApattinuM nirAkaraNa dravya ane guNa vacce ekAMte bheda mAnanAra pUrvapakSanuM khaMDana pUrvapakSa = dravya ane guNa vacce ekAMte bheda che uttarapakSa = guNa zabdanA viSayamAM parIkSA ka2vA yogya che. guNAstika nayanuM akathana paryAyo guNathI judA nathI paryAya ane guNanI vyAkhyAmAM samAnatA pUrvapakSa=AgamamAM guNArthika naya paNa upadezAyela che. uttara5kSa=AgamamAM karela guNa zabdanuM spaSTIkaraNa dRSTAMta vaDe guNa zabdanuM spaSTIkaraNa dravya ane guNa vacce ekAMte abheda mAnanArA pakSanuM khaMDana pUrvapakSa=dravya-guNano ekAMte abheda 16 17 pUrvapakSa=dRSTAMtapUrvaka ekAMta abhedanuM spaSTIkaraNa pUrvapakSa=dRSTAMta-dASkRtikabhAva 18 19 siddhAMtapakSa=saMbaMdhathI pitA vagere vyavahAra ghaTe paNa nAnA-moTAno vyavahAra kaI rIte ghaTe ? pUrvapakSa=vizeSa saMbaMdhathI te paNa ghaTaze. siddhAMtapakSa=vizeSa saMbaMdhathI vizeSa pariNAmanI aghaTamAnatA dravyamAM thatI viSamatAnuM kA2Na ekAMta bhedavAdIe rajU karela dravya-guNanuM bIjuM lakSaNa ane tenA bhedavAdanI samAlocanA . 2010_02 37 patra 157 158 162 162 166 169 171 173 174 174 174 175 176 176 177 183 183 183 185 187 188 189 192

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anukramaNikA 5tra 193 194 194 0) 197 29 198 201 202 202 206 0 - 9 206 ) 34 gAthA viSaya (kAMDa-3) 24 ekAMta bhedavAdIe rajU karela dravya-guNanuM bIjuM lakSaNa ane tenA bhedavAdanI samAlocanA 25 ekAMta bheda tathA ekAMta abheda saMbaMdhI prastuta carcAnuM prayojana . zrI jinopadezamAM ekAMta bhedavAda tathA ekAMta abhedavAdano abhAva anekAMta siddhAMta paNa anekAMtathI ja samajAya 28 anekAMtanI vyApakatA anekAMtane vyApaka jaNAvanAra gatiyukta dravyanuM dRSTAMta 30 anekAMtane vyApaka jaNAvanArA guNaniSpanna nAmonuM dRSTAMta 31 anekAMtane vyApaka jaNAvanAra kuMbha ane jIvanuM dRSTAMta dravyanA utpAdanuM svarUpa svAbhAvika utpAdanuM svarUpa dravyanA nAzanuM svarUpa 3pa utpAda-nAza-sthitino kALabhedathI bhedabheda 36 eka ja samayamAM utpAda vagere traNanuM dRSTAMta vaDe spaSTIkaraNa 37 eka ja dravya traNe kALanA viSayathI viziSTa 38 vibhAgaja utpAdane nahi mAnanAra vaizeSikamatanI rajUAta 39 vibhAgathI thanArA utpAdanuM svarUpa eka dravyanA vibhAgathI aneka dravyanI utpatti 41 utpAda-vinAza-sthitinI samAnatA 42 dravyanA utpAdanA prakAro 43 hetuvAda ane ahetuvAdarUpa dharmAvAda 44 hetuvAdarUpa dharmAvAdanuM svarUpa 45 siddhAMtanI prarUpaNAmAM kuzaLatA kyAre ? 46 parizuddha ane aparizuddha nayavAdanuM svarUpa 47 jeTalAM vacanamArgo teTalAM paradarzano 48 sAMkhyadarzana ane bauddhadarzananA AdhArabhUta nayo 49 vaizeSikamatanA zAstro mithyA hovAnA kAraNo 50 nirapekSa nayone Azrita matomAM mithyAtvano avinAbhAva 51 sApekSa tathA nirapekSanayonuM phaLa 207 207 21ra 213 217 217 218 218 40 eka ja 219 224 224 225 229 230 232 233 235 236 2010 02

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anukramaNikA patra gAthA viSaya (kAMDa-3) para ghaTa daSTAMta vaDe spaSTIkaraNa pa3 kALa vagere kAraNonuM mithyApaNuM ane samyapaNuM 54 nAsti vagere cha matonuM mithyApaNuM papa gati vagere cha matonuM mithyApaNuM anekAMtadaSTinA abhAve vAdamAM AvatA doSo nayomAM sApekSatA tathA nirapekSatAnuM phaLa vAdamAM anekAMtavAdIne jItavo azakya pa9 vAdamAM kuzaLatAnA kAraNo SO syAdvAda prarUpaNAno mArga 61 viveka vagarano Agamabodha ajJatAno sUcaka che kara viveka vagaranA AgamabodhanuM phaLa 93 siddhAMta prarUpaNAnA adhikArInA lakSaNo 64 arthanuM jJAna nayavAdathI ja thAya 65 sUtrajJAtAe arthaprAptimAM prayatna karavo zAstraparyAlocana vagaranA bAhya ADaMbaramAM AvatA doSo ka7 sva-para siddhAMtanI vicAraNA vagara cAritranA sAranI aprApti 68 mAtra jJAna ke mAtra kriyAthI mokSano abhAva 19 jinavacananI kalyANa kAmanA 238 239 241 241 244 245 246 248 249 25) 251 253 254 255 256 257 260 261 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNam bhAga-2 [ arvAcInavibhAgaH ] [ prArzvaprabhATIkA - chAyA - anvayArtha gAthArtha tAtparyArtharAjitam ] 2010_02 sUcanam mudraNavyavasthAdoSena 'zca' sthAne 'pTA' abhavat / tena granthamadhye yatra yatra 'pTA' dRzyate tatra tatra 'zca' paThanIyaH /

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dIkSAyugapravartakabhAvAcAryabhagavadAcAryadevazrImadvijayarAmacandrasUrIzvarANAmantevAsinAM vardhamAnAditapolakSmIgovindAcAryadevazrImadvijayaguNayazasUrIzvarANAM caraNAmbhojAlibAladIkSAmArgasaMrakSakapravacanaprabhAvakAcAryadevavijayakIrtiyazasUripraNItapArzvaprabhATIkAsamete tArkikaziromaNidarzanaprabhAvakazAstrapraNetRzrIsiddhasenadivAkarasUripraNIte saMmatitarkaprakaraNe prathamakANDaH / [nayakANDaH] yugAdau hi kRtA yena, pramANa-nayavarNanA / anekAntajaniH yasmAt, nandatAnnAbhinandanaH / / 1 / / ekAntadRgsamutpanna-magnitApaprazAntakRt / zrIzAntistAntibhid bhUyA-danekAntapayodhinA / / 2 / / zrIzaiveyaM jinaM staumi, bhItAH kRSNAdayo yathA / yasya zaGkhapraghoSeNA-nekAntena hi durnayAH / / 3 / / citramudbhavadekAntaM, naSTIkartumiva prabhuH / anekAntaM samAzritya, zrIpArtho bahurUpabhAk / / 4 / / naya-pramANa-nikSepa-saptabhaGgIprarUpakaH / anekAntapraNetA sa, jayati jJAtanandanaH / / 5 / / siddhasenAbhayAcArya-yazovijayavAcakAn / rAmacandragaNAdhIzaM, naumi guNayazogurum / / 6 / / yeSAM pratyakSayA vAcA, parokSavacanena ca / prAdurbhUtA vivekazrIH, tadgurubhyo namo namaH / / 7 / / yadyapi bahavyaSTIkAH, racitAH pUrvasUribhiH / vyaSTokA patA: vArA bhASA-darzanacarcAyAH, kAThinyena na lakSitAH / / 8 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-1 yaisteSAM mandabuddhInAM, sadupakRtihetave / vRttiH saMmatitarkasya, kurve paarshvprbhaabhidhaa||9|| iha hi zArIramAnasAdhanekaduHkhasantaptenASTavidhakarmAvabaddhena jantunA taddhAnAkAkSiNAvazyameva jinavacanamupAyatvenopAdeyam / yatastadeva yathArthAvagamasaMpAdanadvAreNa tannirmUlanAyAlam / tasya cAvagataye caturNAmanuyogadvArANAmadhyayanamapekSitam / anuyogaM vinA sUtrANAmavisaMvAdi jJAnaM na sambhavati / dravya-gaNita-caraNa-kathArUpe ca tasmin dravyAnuyoga eva pradhAnaH / sa ca durgrAhyo mandamatInAmiti tadvyutpAdanArthaM zrI siddhasenAcAryAH sanmatitarkAkhyaM prakaraNaM vircynti| tattvArthAdhigame nayapramANaparijJAnamupayujyate, taduktaM bhagavatomAsvAtinA 'pramANanayairadhigamaH' [tattvArtha-1/4] tattvAnAmiti bhAvaH / dravyAnuyoge pradhAnatayA tattvasya pramANena nayaipTAAdhigamaH kriyate / tAbhyAM tattvanirNayaprakAro hi prakaraNasyAsya pratipAdyaH / atra prathame kANDe nayasvarUpam, dvitIya upayogasvarUpaM tRtIye ca prameyasvarUpamupavarNitaM zrImadbhiH / tatra nayakANDamArabhamANo granthakAro'sAdhAraNaguNotkIrtanarUpapAramArthikastavanayA zAsanasya stavAbhidhAyikAM maGgalagAthAmAha - siddhaM siddhatthANaM ThANamaNovamasuhaM uvagayANaM / kusamayavisAsaNaM sAsaNaM jiNANaM bhavajiNANaM / / 1 / / anupamasukhaM sthAnamupagatAnAM bhavajinAnAM jinAnAM zAsanaM siddhaM siddhArthAnAM pratipAdakaM kusamayavizAsanaM ceti anvayaH / avayavArthastu sthAnam tiSThanti sakalakarmakSayotpannAnantajJAnAdyaSTaguNAH zuddhAtmAno'sminniti sthAnaM lokAgralakSaNama, sthitirvA sthAnamAtmasvarUpaprAptirityarthaH / anupamasukhaM na vidyate upamA yasya tadanupamam, anupamaM sukhamAnandarUpaM yasmiMstadanupamasukhaM mokSasukhamityarthaH, svAbhAvikatvenAtyantikatvena sakalavyAbAdhArahitatvena ca mokSasukhasya sarvasukhAtizAyitvAt / tat sthAnamupagatAnAm 'upa' iti kAlasAmIpyena gatAnAM prAptAnAm, aghAtikarmaNAM yAvatA kAlena kSayassyAttAvatA kAlena vyavadhAnaM yeSAM teSAmityarthaH, yadvA prakarSeNa gatAnAM yadvA prakarSeNApunarAvRttyA gatAnAmupagatAnAm / sarvotkRSTasukhazAlimuktilakSaNasthAnaM svalpakAlena 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 1, gAthA - 1 gantRRNAM bhavajinAnAM bhavantyasmin karmavazavarttinaH prANina iti bhavaH saMsAraH, taddhetutvAd rAgAdayo'pi bhavazabdavAcyAH, taM jitavanta iti bhavajinAsteSAM bhavajinAnAm / jinAnAm tIrthakaraparamAtmanAm zAsanam-zAsyante-prakAzyante jIvAdayaH padArthA yathAvasthitatvenAneneti zAsanaM dvAdazAGgam / siddhaM pratiSThitam - svamahimnaiva niSTitaprAmANyaM svataH siddhaM nAtaH prakaraNAt pratiSThApyam / tathA siddhArthAnAm - siddhAH pramANAntarasaMvAdato niSTitA ye'rthAH padArthAsteSAM pratipAdakam iti zeSaH, arhatsarvajJazAsanam / tathA kusamayavizAsanam samyak pramANAntarAvisaMvAditveneyante jJAyante iti samayA naSTa - - muSTi-cintA-lAbhA'lAbhAdayaH padArthAH, teSAM vividham-anyapadArthakAraNatvena kAryatvena cAnekaprakAreNa zAsanaM pratipAdakamiti samayavizAsanam, kuH pRthvI tasyAH pratipAdanamiva samayAnAM pratipAdakaM jinazAsanamathavA kutsitA ekAntapramANabAdhitArthapratipAdakAH samayAH kapilAdipraNItasiddhAntAH kusamayA jainetaradarzanAsteSAM vizAsanaMvidhvaMsakam, dRSTeSTaviSaye virodhAdyudbhAvakatveneti kusamaya* vizAsanaM dvAdazAGgameva jinAnAM zAsanam / - ayambhAvaH - anekAntavAdamUlaM jainazAsanam / tato'tra granthe granthakAreNa vividhaiH prakAraiH prapaJcitA anekAntavAdasya prarUpaNA / tadanekAntavAdasya yathArthaprarUpakAnAM jinezvarANAM tatzAsanasya ca svarUpamasyAM gAthAyAM granthakAramaharSiNA darzayitvA kRtaM prArambhamaGgalam / 'siddhaM, siddhatthANaM, kusamayavisAsaNamiti trINi vizeSaNAni zAsanasya tathA 'ThANamaNovamasuhamuvagayANaM, bhavajiNANa 'miti dve vizeSaNe jinezvarANAm / pratyekavizeSaNena khaNDitAni pramANabAdhitaikAntamatAni / tatpraSTukAmaistarkapaJcAnanazrImadabhayadevasUrIzvarakRtA TIkA draSTavyA / 19 / / 2010_02 3 ava. anaMta dukhamaya saMsArathI chUTavAno ane anaMta sukhamaya mokSane pAmavAno avaMdhya upAya hoya to te eka mAtra ratnatrayInI ArAdhanA che ane A ratnatrayIne AtmasAt karavAno upAya jinavacananI upAsanA che. jinavacano samudra jevA gaMbhIra che. sUkSma ane parikarmita buddhi vinA jinavacanano paramArtha pAmI zakAto nathI. jinavacanone sahelAIthI samajI zakAya te mATe temane cAra anuyogamAM vaheMcavAmAM khAvyA che. 1 - dravyAnuyoga; 2 - gaNitAnuyoga, u- tharAraNAnuyoga ane 4- dharmasthAnuyoga. anuyogane samaSThavAnA yAra dvAra AgamobhAM che. 1 - upadruma, 2- nikSepa, u- anugama ane 4- naya. temAM nayonA jJAna

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saMtitaprakara, -2, pathA-2 chAyA : vinA anuyoganuM pravartana thatuM nathI. nayo dvArA padArthanI vicAraNA dravyAnuyogamAM karAya che. Ama, dravyAnuyoga mATe nayonuM jJAna anivArya che. prastuta prakaraNamAM navo dvArA vastunA svarUpanI vicAraNA karavAmAM AvI che. dravyAnuyoganA A mahAna graMthanI racanA karatAM graMthakAra maharSi siddhasena divAkarasUri mahArAjA sau prathama prAraMbhika maMgala karavA mATe "ISTadevanI stuti karavA rUpa' ziSTAcAranuM paripAlana karavA Icche che. traNe bhuvananA guru samAna tathA nirmaLa kevalajJAnane dhAraNa karanArA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA dezanA samaye zAsananI stuti karatAM hovAthI ISTadeva tarIke zAsana ja atizaya stavanIya che e pramANe nizcaya kare che ane A praNidhAnapUrvaka asAdhAraNa guNonA kathana svarUpa pAramArthika stavanA vaDe zAsananI stuti karatAM jaNAve che kegaathaa : siddhaM siddhatthANaM ThANamaNovamasuhaM uvagayANaM / kusamayavisAsaNaM sAsaNaM jiNANaM bhavajiNANaM / / 1 / / siddhaM siddhArthAnAM sthAnamanupamasukhamupagatAnAm / kusamayavizAsanaM zAsanaM jinAnAM bhavajinAnAm / / 1 / / anyathArtha : govasudaM = anupamasukha jyAM vidyamAna che tevA avi = sthAnane arthAt muktisvarUpa sthAnane 3vasAvAI = prakarSe pAmelA maniVIE = rAgAdi svarUpa saMsArane jitanArA niVIDi = jinezvara paramAtmAnuM zAsafi = dvAdazAMgarUpa zAsana siddha = pratiSThita che arthAtu potAnA mahimA vaDe svata: siddha che, siddhasthA = siddha evA padArthone jaNAvanAra che arthAta anya pramANothI abAdhita evA padArthone jaNAvanAra che tathA samavasIsa = (pRthvInA pratipAdananI jema padArthone vividha prakAre jaNAvanAra athavA) kutsita (ekAMta) evA siddhAMtono nAza karanAra, gAthArtha : anupama sukha jyAM vidyamAna che evA muktisvarUpa sthAnane prakarSe karIne pAmelA (athavA jANe kAlanA sAmIpyathI pAmelA hoya tevA arthAt alpakALamAM mukti pAmanArA ane cAra ghAtikarmono kSaya karI bhavApagrAhi cAra aghAtikarmathI yukta saMsAramAM vicaratA evA) tathA rAga-dveSarUpI saMsArane jitanArA jinezvara paramAtmAnuM dvAdazAMgarUpa zAsana potAnA mahimA vaDe svata: siddha che-1, anya 2010 02

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saMmatitarjapkkara, jhAlpha-2, TthA-2 pramANothI abAdhita padArthone jaNAvanAra che-2, pRthvIne jaNAvavAnI jema anya pramANothI avisaMvAdapaNe jaNAtA naSTa, muSTi, ciMtA vagere padArthone vividha prakAre jaNAvanAra che athavA pramANabAdhita - ekAMta evA kapilaRSi vageree jaNAvela kutsita siddhAMtono nAza karanAra che.-3 (1) tAtparyArtha : vividha prakAre anekAMtavAdanuM sthApana karI, atigaMbhIra evA jinavacanarUpI mahAsamudramAM praveza karAvanArA A mahAgraMthanI sauthI prathama gAthAmAM jinezvara paramAtmAnA zAsananA asAdhAraNaguNo kahI pAramArthikastavanAsvarUpa maMgala karavAmAM AvyuM che. A gAthAmAM jinezvara paramAtmAnuM svarUpa varNavIne sAthosAtha temanA dvAdazAMgarUpa zAsananA svarUpanuM varNana paNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. anya pramANothI abAdhita padArthonI rajUAta sarvajJa sivAya koI karI zake nahi. A sarvajJa paramAtmAnuM svarUpa varNavavA mATe be vizeSaNo ApavAmAM AvyA che. (1) svAbhAvika, AtyaMtika, saghaLIya vyAbAdhAthI rahita ane sarvasukhathI zreSTha evA anupamasukhanA sthAnabhUta muktirUpa sthAnane prakarSe pAmelA che, athavA ghAtakarmono kSaya thayA pachI paNa bhavopagrAhI cAra aghAtikarmothI yukta hovAthI vartamAnamAM dehadhArI evA paNa paramAtmA alpakALamAM mukti pAmavAnA che, (2) saMsAranA kAraNabhUta rAga-dveSa ane mohane jItanArA che. yathAvasthitapaNe jIva vagere padArtho jenA vaDe kahevAya che tene zAsana kahevAya che, je dvAdazAMga svarUpa che. zrI jinezvara paramAtmAnA A zAsananA traNa guNo jaNAvavAmAM AvyA che. (1) paramAtmAnuM zAsana svata: siddha che, tene siddha karavA anya koI pramANonI ke koI graMthonI jarUra nathI paNa te potAnA mahimAthI ja pramANabhUta che, (2) anya pramANothI abAdhita evA padArthone jaNAvanAra che, (3) "pRthvI kaThina che" AvI rajUAta ApaNe jema yathArtha karI zakIe tenI jema naSTa-muSTi-ciMtA-lAbhAlAbha vagere padArthone vividha prakAre arthAt anya padArthanA kAraNarUpe, kAryarUpe vagere rUpe yathArthapaNe jaNAvanAra che athavA kutsita - pramANabAdhita - ekAMta mAnyatAsvarUpa kapilaRSi vagerenA siddhAMtono nAza karanAra che arthAt temanI khoTI mAnyatAonuM khaMDana karanAra che. graMthanI zarUAtamAM ja A prathama gAthAnI TIkA lagabhaga 1kapa pAnA jeTalI vistArathI rajU karavAmAM AvI che. jemAM utpattimAM svata: pramANya mAnanAra mata, kAryamAM svata: prAmANya mAnanAra mata, nizcayamAM svata: prAmANya mAnanAra matanuM (mImAMsaka) nirasana karavAmAM AvyuM che. sAthosAtha abhAvane svataMtra pramANa mAnanAra matanuM, zabdane nitya mAnanAra matanuM, sarvajJanI sattA niSedhanAra matanuM (mImAMsaka), paralokane na mAnanAra matanuM (cArvAka), jagatane Izvarakartaka mAnanAra matanuM, samavAya, sattA ane saMyoga padArthanuM, AtmAne vibhu mAnanAra matanuM, muktimAM jeo AtyaMtika vizeSa guNono nAza mAne che tevA matanuM (nyAya) vagere aneka matonuM tarkabaddha rajUAta karI khaMDana karavAmAM AvyuM che. (1) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-2 asya prakaraNasya prayojanamAha - smyprmtthvitthrvihaaddjnnpjjuvaasnnsyno| AgamamalArahiyao jaha hoi tamatthamunesuM / / 2 / / AgamamalArahRdayo malamiva ArA prAjanakavibhAgo yasyAsau malAro gaurgalI, Agame malAravat kuNThaM hRdayaM yasya sa AgamamalArahRdayaH - AgamArthapratipattyasamarthabuddhirmandabuddhiH ziSyaH samayaparamArthavistaravihATajanaparyupAsanasakarNaH samaya Agamastasya paramArthastAtparyArthaH samayaparamArthastasya vistaro racanAvizeSaH samayaparamArthavistarastasya vihATo vizeSeNa hATayati-dIpayati zrotRbuddhau prakAzamAnAnarthAn prakAzayatItyarthaH, vihATaSTAAsau janaSTA vihATajanapTAturdazapUrvavidAdizrutasthaviraloka iti samayaparamArthavistaravihATajanastasya paryupAsanaM sevA, kAraNe kAryopacArAt paryupAsanayA prAptaM yatteSAM vyAkhyAnaM tadapi 'paryupAsanA' zabdena vAcyam, tatra sakarNaH paTubuddhiH zrutasthaviravyAkhyAtArthAvadhAraNasamartho yathA yena prakAreNa prarUpaNena bhavati taM tathAbhUtamarthamanena granthenAhamapi unneSye lezato vakSye / idaM kathanIyam - anekAntavAda-naya-nikSepAdipadArthAH sAmAnyato jJAtuM kaThinAH / tatrApi ye mandabuddhayasteSAM kA vArtA ? prakaraNakArastAn jIvAnAzritya idaM granthaM grathnAti / 'vinayaM vinA vidyA na bhavatIti kRtvA yathA alpamatayaH ziSyAH zAstraparamArthaM prakAzayitRRNAM gurUNAM paryupAsanAM kartumutkaNThitA bhaveyustatparyupAsanayA ca tatpratipAditArthaM jJaparijJA-pratyAkhyAnaparijJAbhyAM dhartuM samarthA bhaveyustathAbhUtamarthamahaM vakSye / / 2 / / ava. 5425 // 2yanAnuM prayo4nagAthA : samayaparamatthavittharavihADajaNapajjuvAsaNasayano / AgamamalArahiyao jaha hoi tamatthamunesuM / / 2 / / samayaparamArthavistaravihATajanaparyupAsanasakarNaH / AgamamalArahadayo yathA bhavati tamarthamunneSye / / 2 / / anvayArtha : jaha = 3 are (artha 49uaalthI), AgamamalArahiyao = ArAma sama4AmAM gaNIyA ThevI bhaMyuddhiANa vo, samayaparama chAyA : 2010_02

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saMmatita(r)prakkara, vartu-1, nAthA-rU viravidAInAngavAsapAsanna = AgamanA paramArthanA vistArane prakAzita karanArA mahApuruSonI sevAmAM samartha, daDu = thAya che, tamandu = te prakAranA arthane, = huM jaNAvIza. gAthArtha : je prakAranA arthanuM pratipAdana karavAthI Agamane samajavAmAM gaLiyA baLada jevA maMdabuddhivALA jIvo, AgamanA paramArthane vistArathI prakAzita karanArA caudapUrvadhara vagere mahApuruSonI sevAmAM samartha arthAt sevA dvArA prApta thayela arthane samajavAmAM samartha thAya, te prakAranA arthanuM huM lezathI pratipAdana karIza. (2) tAtpardhArtha : graMthakArazrI graMtharacanAno uddeza jaNAvatAM kahe che ke, keTalAka zrotAo AgamanA arthane samajavAmAM atimaMda buddhivALA hoya che. zAstrone sAMbhaLavA chatAM teo zAstranA arthane pAmI zakatA nathI. tethI je rIte arthanuM pratipAdana karavAthI tevA maMdabuddhivALA jIvo zAstranAM rahasyone pragaTa karanAra caudapUrvadhara Adi gurubhagavaMtonI sevA karavAmAM tatpara thAya, temanI sevAthI yogyatA joI gurUbhagavaMta temane arthanuM pratipAdana kare ane te maMdabuddhivALA jIvo paNa pratipAdita arthane dhAraNa karavAmAM samartha thAya te rIte huM A prakaraNathI arthanuM pratipAdana karIza. A gAthAnI TIkAmAM tarkapaMcAnanazrIjIe AdivAkyaupanyAsa nirarthaka mAnanAra mata, apoha e ja zabdano artha che tevuM mAnanAra bauddhamata, vidhi e ja zabdano artha che tevuM mAnanAra vidhivAdimata, naiyAyikamata, vAtsyAyana - vADi - pANinI mata, astiarthapadArthavAdimata, samudAyapadArthavAdimata, asatyasaMbaMdhapadArthavAdimata, asatyopAdhisatyapadArthavAdimata, abhijalpapadArthavAdimata, buddhayArUDhAkArapadArthavAdimata, pratibhA padArthavAdimata, vivakSApadArthavAdimata, vaibhASikamata, vikalpapratibaMdhapadArthavAdimata, kumArila bhaTTa, udyotakara, prajJAkara vagerenA matonuM nirasana karavApUrvaka "sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka ja zabdArtha' che e pramANenA pratipAdana dvArA vistAra sahita syAdvAdasiddhAMtano upanyAsa karela che. (2) prakaraNasya mukhyAbhidheyamAha - titthayaravayaNasaMgaha-visesapatthAramUlavAgaraNI / davbaDhio ya pajjavaNao ya sesA viyappA siM / / 3 / / tIrthakaravacanasaGgraha-vizeSaprastAramUlavyAkaraNI tIrthakarANAM vacanamAcArAGgAdidvAdazAGgarUpaM tasya abhidheyau saGgraha-vizeSo vacanavAcyau dravyaparyAyau ityarthaH / tayoH prastAro 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-3 vistAraH, tasya tIrthakaravacanadravyaparyAyavistArasya mUlavyAkaraNI AdyavyAkhyAtA, vyAkhyAnaJca jJAnaM vinA na iti AdyajJAtA vA / dravyAstikapTA dravyaM sattA, tatra 'asti' iti matirasyeti dravyAstikaH-paryAyAn gauNIkRtya dravyasyaiva grAhako nayo dravyAstikanayaH, paryavanayaSTA paryavaparyAyAvekArthau - paryAyAstikanayaH-kramabhAvinaH paryAyAH, tatra 'asti' iti matirasyeti paryAyAstikaH - dravyamupasarjanIkRtya paryAyasyaiva grAhako nayaH paryAyAstikanayaH / zeSAstu naigamAdayo vikalpA bhedA anayordravyAstika-paryAyAstikanayayoH / ayaM bhAvArthaH - gRhItvA saMyamadharmam, jitvA parISahopasargaripUn, labdhvA kevalajJAnam, sthApayati caturvidhasaGgharUpaM prathamagaNadhararUpaM vA tIrthaM paramAtmA tIrthakaranAmakarmodayAttatsvAbhAvyAdvA / teSAM tIrthakarANAM vacanamAcArAGgAdidvAdazAGgarUpama, tacchAstravacanaM dviprakArakam-sAmAnyapadArthabodhakaM vizeSapadArthabodhakaJca / sAmAnyarUpeNa padArthAn bodhayitrI yA abhedagAmI dRSTiH sA dravyAstikanayasvarUpA tathA vizeSarUpeNa padArthAn bodhayitrI yA bhedagAmI dRSTiH sA paryAyAstikanayasvarUpA / imau dravyAstikaparyAyAstikanayAveva samastavikalpAnAM zAstravAkyAnAM cAdhArabhUtau / naigamAdayaH sarve nayAstayoreva bhedarUpAH / etadgranthakAramate sAmAnyagrAhiNo naigamasya saGgrahanaye, vizeSagrAhiNo ca naigamasya vyavahAranaye samAvezAt saGgrahavyavahArarUpau dvau bhedau dravyAstikanayasya tathA RjusUtra-zabdasamabhirUr3ha-vambhUtasvarUpApTAtvAro bhedAH paryAyAstikanayasya / / 3 / / ava. prakaraNamAM jaNAvavA yogya mukhya viSayano nirdezagaathaa : titthayaravayaNasaMgaha-visesapatthAramUlavAgaraNI / davyaTThio ya pajavaNao ya sesA viyappA siM / / 3 / / tIrthakaravacanasaGgraha-vizeSaprastAramUlavyAkaraNI / dravyAstikazca paryavanayazca zeSA vikalpAstayoH / / 3 / / anvayArtha : titthayaravayaNasaMgaha-visesapatthAramUlavAgaraNI = tIrtha 42 paramAtmAnA vacanonA je sAmAnya ane vizeSa vistArano mukhya pratipAdaka davvaDhio ya = dravyAtinaya pajjavaNao ya = ane paryAyAstinaya. sesA = zeSa (nayo) siM = te (nyo)|| viyappA =(meho. chAyA : 2010_02

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saMmatitapraraNe, 6-2, TthA-rU gAthArtha : AcArAMgasUtra vagere svarUpa tIrthakaronA vacanono saMgrahanaya ane vyavahAranaya svarUpa sAmAnya vistArano mukhyapaNe jJAtA ane pratipAdaka dravyAstikanaya che ane RjusUtranaya, zabdanaya vagere svarUpa vizeSa vistArano mukhyapaNe jJAtA ane pratipAdaka paryAyAstikanaya che, bAkInA nayo A be nayonA ja bhedo che. (3) tAtparyArthaH ahIM traNa bAbato sUcavavAmAM AvI che: 1- graMthano mukhya viSaya; 2- mukhya nayonuM svarUpa, ane 3- anya nayono mukhya nayomAM samAveza. saMpUrNa graMthamAM chUTA chUTA aneka viSayo prasaMgavazAt carcelA che, paNa mukhya pratipAdana to jainadarzananA "anekAMtasiddhAMta'nI siddhi karavAnuM ja che. anekAMtasiddhAMta arthAt anaMtadharmAtmaka vastumAM rahelA sva-para anaMtA dharmone bhinna bhinna dRSTikoNathI eka ja vastumAM rajU karavA. A anekAMta siddhAMtanI prApti vaDe ja samyagdarzananI prApti, nirmaLatA yAvatuM mokSamArganI ArAdhanA thaI zake che. tIrthakaro tevA prakAranA svabhAvathI athavA tIrthakara nAmakarmanA udayathI tIrthanI sthApanA kare che, je anekAMtadaSTi upara AdhArita che. te anekAMtanuM spaSTIkaraNa nayonA nirUpaNathI ja thaI zake. nayo aneka che paNa e badhAno samAveza TUMkamAM be nayomAM thaI jAya che. te 1. dravyAstikanaya; ane 2. paryAyAstikanaya che. A be nayo ja mukhya che. dravya sattA, dravyamAM jenI vastikamati che tene dravyakti kahevAya che, dravya ja jeno artha che tene dravyartha kahevAya che athavA dravyamAM je rahelo hoya tene dravyathita kahevAya che. A traNe vyutpatti vaDe dravyane pradhAnapaNe grahaNa karanAra abhedagrAhidRSTisvarUpa dravyAstikanayane grahaNa karavAmAM Avela che. te ja rIte paryava=vizeSa - cArebAjuthI je jANavuM, te vizeSamAM ja jenI mati che te paryAyAstika, vizeSa ja jeno artha che te paryArthiva athavA vizeSamAM je rahela che paryAyasthita kahevAya che. A traNe vyutpatti vaDe paryAyane pradhAnapaNe grahaNa karanAra bhedagrAhidRSTisvarUpa paryAyanayane grahaNa karavAmAM Avela che. manuSya kAMI paNa vicAre che ke bole che, tyAre kAM to abheda bAju DhaLIne ane kAM to bheda bAju DhaLIne. abheda bAju DhaLI karavAmAM AvelA vicAro ane te vaDe pratipAdana karelI vastuo saMgraha - sAmAnya kahevAya che, jyAre bheda bAju DhaLI karavAmAM AvelA vicAro ane te vaDe pratipAdana karavAmAM AvelI vastuo vizeSa kahevAya che. apekSAbhede sAmAnya ane vizeSanA zuddhi ane azuddhi vaDe caDatA UtaratA game teTalA vibhAgo pADavAmAM Ave, chatAM e badhA vibhAgo TUMkamAM be rAzimAM samAI jAya che. te ja be rAzi anukrame saMgrahaprastAra ane vizeSa prastAra che. 2010_02

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saMpatitaprakara, du-2, AthA-4 zAstranAM vacano paNa mukhyapaNe e be rAzimAM AvI jAya che, kema ke, keTalAMka vacano sAmAnyabodhaka hoya che ane keTalAMka vacano vizeSabodhaka hoya che. te vacanonI pAchaLa je judI judI dRSTi che te be nayasvarUpa cheH 1-sAmAnyabodhaka vacanonI preraka je abhedagAmI dRSTi, te dravyAstikanaya che; ane 2-vizeSabodhaka vacanonI preraka je bhedagAmI dRSTi, te paryAyAstikanaya. A be nayo ja samagra vicAra athavA vicArajanita samagra zAstra-vAkyanA AdhArabhUta hovAthI, temane zAstranA mULa jJAtA ane pratipAdaka kahela che. e be nayonuM nirUpaNa ane tenA samanvayamAM ja anekAMtavAdanuM paryavasAna hovAthI, anekAMtavAdanA nirUpaNa mATe pahelAM AdhArarUpe e be nayonI ja carcA sau prathama A graMthamAM karavAmAM AvI che. A gAthAnI TIkAmAM TIkAkAra maharSie (1) sadadvaitapratipAdaka zuddhadravyAstikanaya (dAMta), (2) sAMkhyamata pratipAdaka azuddhadravyAstikanaya, (3) sadasvaitapratipaka paryAyAstikanaya, (4) sAMkhyamatapratikSepaka paryAyAstikanayanuM varNana karI naigamanaya, saMgrahanaya, vyavahAranaya, RjusUtranaya, zabdanaya, samabhirUDhanaya, ane evaMbhUtanaya svarUpa sAte nayonuM varNana suMdara zabdomAM rajU karela che. graMthakAramaharSinA mata mujaba sAmAnyane grahaNa karanAra naigama nayano samAveza saMgrahanayamAM tathA vizeSane grahaNa karanAra naigamanayano samAveza vyavahAranayamAM thAya che mATe dravyAstikanayanA be bheda che - saMgrahanaya ane vyavahAranaya tathA paryAyAstikanayanA cAra bheda che - RjusUtranaya, zabdanaya, samabhirUDhanaya ane evaMbhUtanaya, je have pachInI gAthAomAM jaNAvavAmAM Avaze. (3). dravyAstikanayasya bhedAn darzayati - davvaTThiyanayapayaDI suddhA saMgahaparUvaNAvisao / paDirUvaM puNa vayaNatthanicchao tassa vavahAro / / 4 / / saGgrahaprarUpaNAviSayaH saGgrahanayasya prarUpaNAyA viSayaH zuddhA asaGkIrNA-vizeSAnavagAhinI dravyAstikanayaprakRtirdravyAstikanayasya svabhAvaH / punaH pratirUpaM prativastu, rUpazabdo'tra vastuni vartate, vacanArthaniSTAyo vacanasya vyavahArakSamo'rthastasya niSTAyo vacanArthaniSTAyaH sa tasya dravyAstikanayasya vyavahAro lokaprasiddhavyavahArapravarttanaparo vyavahAranayaH, arthAt dravyAstikanayasyAzuddhA prakRtirasti / ayambhAvaH - dravyAstikanayo dvirUpaH - zuddhaSTAzuddhaSTA / zuddhadravyAstikanayaH sattAmAtraM gRhNAti na tu vizeSabhedam, sa ca 'saGgraha' ityucyate / azuddhadravyAstikanayastu vizeSeNa 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-4 saMyuktAM sattAM gRhaNAti, sa ca 'vyavahAra' ityucyate / saGgrahanayo vastunaH sattAmekarUpeNa vyavahAranayaSTAnekarUpeNa vyavasthApayati / / 4 / / chayA : ava. dravyAstikanayanA bhedo saMgrahanaya ane vyavahAranaya - gAthA : davvaTThiyanayapayaDI suddhA saMgahaparUvaNAvisao / paDirUvaM puNa vayaNatthanicchao tassa vavahAro / / 4 / / dravyAstikanayaprakRtiH zuddhA saGgrahaprarUpaNAviSayaH / pratirUpaM punaH vacanArthanizcayastasya vyavahAraH / / 4 / / manvathArtha H saMdiparUva visago = saMgrahanayanI prarUpaNAno viSaya (e) suddhA = zuddha vyayana pachI = dravyAstikanayano svabhAva che, ane vaya sthinika = vacanArthanA nizcaya karavArUpa (je) vavadAro = vyavahAranaya che (te) tasya = dravyAstikanayano divaM puna = vizeSathI yukta sattA svarUpa azuddha svabhAva che. gAthArtha saMgrahanayanI prarUpaNAno viSaya e zuddha dravyAstikanayano svabhAva che ane vyavahAramAM samartha evo vacanArthanA nizcaya karavArUpa je vyavahAranaya che te dravAstikanayano vizeSathI yukta sattA svarUpa arthAtu azuddha svabhAva che. (puNa zabdathI svabhAva grahaNa karavo.) athavA anyathArtha H saMdipavaUvisago = saMgrahAyanI prarUpaNAno viSaya, suddhA = zuddha, vyavinaya vaDI = dravyAstikanayano svabhAva pupa = vaLI, parivaM = pratyeka padArthane Azraya, vayanjinicchego = zabdArthano nizcaya karavo e ta = tenA (dravyAstikanayanA) vavadAra = vyavahAranayano viSaya che arthAt azuddha dravyAstikanaya che. gAthArtha (dravAstikanayanA) saMgrahanayanI prarUpaNAno viSaya zuddha evo dravyAstikanayano svabhAva che. vaLI, pratyeka padArthane AzrayI thanAra 'ghaTa:' ItyAdi vacanavyavahAramAM samartha arthano nizcaya e dravyAstikanayanA vyavahAranayano viSaya che arthAt azuddha dravyAstikanaya che. (4) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-4 tAtparyArtha : ahIM be vAto kahevAmAM AvI che : 1-dravyAstikanayanA bhedo; ane 2temano paraspara saMbaMdha. naigamanayane bAda karatAM bAkInA cha nayomAMthI saMgrahanaya ane vyavahAranaya svarUpa pahelA be naya dravAstikanayanA bhedo che. jagatu e kAMI koI paNa jAtanA aikya vinAnuM mAtra chUTA chUTA aMkoDAnI peThe bhedarUpa nathI, tema ja jarA paNa bhedano sparza na hoya tevuM akhaMDa abhedarUpa paNa nathI; paraMtu emAM bheda ane abheda banne svarUpa anubhavAya che. temAM dRSTi jyAre vastuonA paraspara bhedane mUkI kevaLa temanA abhedane avalaMbI pravarte che, tyAre tene badhuMye kevaLa satrUpa bhAse che. AvI dRSTi dvArA vyavahAra thaI zakato nathI. tethI levuM, mUkavuM vagere lokavyavahAra karavA mATe jyAre dRSTi kAMIka bheda tarapha DhaLe che; tyAre prathama grahaNa karela saturUpa akhaMDa tattvanA prayojana pramANe jIva, ajIva Adi bhedone avalaMbe che. ahIM sarve padArthomAM sattArUpa tattvane akhaMDapaNe grahaNa karanAra prathama dRSTi te saMgrahAya che, je zuddha dravyAstikanAM svarUpa che; kAraNa ke te sarva vastumAM abhedane svIkAre che. jyAre sattArUpa tattvane jIva, ajIva AdirUpe vibhAgIkaraNa karI, te dvArA vyavahAra calAvavA mathatI bIjI dRSTi e vyavahAranaya che. je azuddha dravyAstikAyasvarUpa che; kAraNa ke te padArthomAM maryAdita abhedane svIkAre che. TUMkamAM, astitvamAtrano nizcaya karavo e saMgrahanayano svabhAva che jyAre vyavahAranA kAraNabhUta dareka vastu pratye zabdArthano nizcaya karavo e vyavahAranayano svabhAva che. dA.ta. sti kahevAthI vastunA astitvano nizcaya thAya che. te saMgrahanaya svarUpa che. jyAre 3kti kahevA chatAM paNa zrotAne zaMkA rahe che ke miti ? zuM che ?) tenA uttararUpe dravyam javAba maLavA chatAM paNa zaMkA rahe che ke tapa jhim ? (te paNa zuM ?) tenA uttararUpe pRthivI evo javAba maLavA chatAM paNa zaMkA rahe che ke sApa che ? (te pRthvI paNa kaI ?) tenA javAbarUpe vRkSa: uttara maLavA chatAM paNa zaMkA rahe ke soDapa : ? (te paNa kyuM ?) tenA javAbarUpe vRta: = AMbo uttara maLavA chatAM paNa jyAM sudhI potAne apekSita vyavahAranI siddhi na thAya tyAM sudhI je arthano nizcaya karAya che te vyavahAranayano viSaya che. A rIte, saMgrahanaya ekarUpa vaDe vastunI sattAnuM vyavasthApana kare che ane vyavahAranaya anekarUpa vaDe vastunI sattAnuM vyavasthApana kare che. | niSkarSarUpe amaryAditapaNe vastuomAM abhedane jonAra saMgrahanaya ane maryAditapaNe vastuomAM abhedane jonAra vyavahAranaya dravyAstikanayanA ja zuddha-azuddha bhedarUpa che. judI rIte kahIye to vyavahAranaya saMgrahanayanA ja aMza svarUpa che. (4) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-5 paryAyAstikanayasya bhedAn nirUpayati mUlaNimeNaM pajjavaNayassa ujjasuyavayaNavicchedo / tassa u saddAIA sAhapasAhA suhumabheyA / / 5 / / RjusUtravacanavicchedaH RjusUtranayasya vacanaM padaM vAkyaM vA tasya vicchedo'ntaH sImA arthAd RjusUtranayeNa bhavan vacanavyavahAraH paryavanayasya paryAyAstikanayasya mUlaNimeNaM-mUlamAdiH NimeNaM iti dezyazabdastasyArthaH sthAnam - AdhAraH / sUkSmabhedAH sUkSma bhedo vizeSo yeSAM te tathA zabdAdikAH zabda- samabhirUDhai - vambhUtAstrayo nayAstasya RjusUtranayasya tuH evakArArthakaH zAkhAprazAkhAH sthUla-sUkSma-sUkSmataradarzitvAt zAkhAdirUpAH / ayaM tattvArthaH vizeSagrAhakaH paryAyAstikanayaSTAturbhedaH, RjusUtra - zabda-samabhirUDhaevambhUtAkhyaH / tatrApi RjusUtranayaH paryAyAstikanayasya mUlAdhAraH, kAlakRtabhedAdArabhya eva paryAyanayasya prArambhAt, kAlakRtabhedaSTArjusUtranaya eva na tu vyavahAranaye / zeSANAM zabdAdikAnAM kramikasUkSmarUpeNa RjusUtrAnugAmitvAttasyaiva bhedarUpAH / - deza-kAlAntarasambaddhasvabhAvarahitaM sAmpratikamekasvabhAvaM vastutattvasya grAhaka RjusUtranayaH vartamAnakAlInamapi vastutattvaM liGgavacanAdibhedAdbhinnamiti mantA zabdanayaH / sAmpratikaM samAnaliGgavacanAdi vastutattvamapi saMjJAbhedAdbhinnaM bhavatIti grAhakaH samabhirUDhanayaH / yathA saMjJAbhedAdvastu bhedavattathA kriyAbhedAdapi, evamekaparyAyazabdasyaikArthe satyapi kriyAkAla eva vastutattvaM na tu kriyAzUnyakAla iti evambhUtanayo vastutattvaM svIkaroti / / 5 / / ava. paryAyAstikanayanA bhedo : RsUtranaya, zabdanaya, samabhirUDhanaya ane evaMbhUtanaya - mUlaNimeNaM pajjavaNayassa ujjusuyavayaNavicchedo / tassa u saddAIA sAhapasAhA suhumabheyA / / 5 / / gAthA : chAyA : 2010_02 13 mUlanimeNaM paryavanayasya RjusUtravacanavicchedaH / tasya tu zabdAdikA zAkhAprazAkhAH sUkSmabhedAH / / 5 / /

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saMmatitapravaran, IC-2, THthA-6 sarveyartha : 3nusuyavayavichero = RjusUtranayanA vacananI sImA pamar ya = paryAyAstikanayana mULanevi = mULasthAna - mukhya AdhAra. (fNane e dezya zabda che.) suhunameyA = sUkSma bhedavALA sadAga = zabda vagere nayo tarasa = tenA (RjusUtranayanA) 3 = ja, sAupasANA = zAkhA-prazAkhArUpa . gAthArtha : RjusUtranayane anusaranAra vacanavyavahAra e paryAyanayano mULa AdhAra che; ane uttarottara sUkSmabhedavALA zabda, samabhirUDha ane evaMbhUtanayo to te RjAsUtranayanA ja zAkhA-prazAkhA svarUpa che. (5) tAtpardhArtha : ahIM be vAto kahevAmAM AvI che : 1-paryAyAstikanayanA bhedo; ane 2temano paraspara saMbaMdha. saMgrahanaya ane vyavahAranaya pachInA RjAsUtranaya, zabdanaya, samabhirUDhanaya ane evaMbhUtanaya e cAra nayone paryAyAstikanayanA bhedo kahevAmAM AvyA che. kALakRta vibhAga karyA vagara laukika vyavahAra mATe vastunA je sthUlabhedo karavAmAM Ave che te dareka bhedono samAveza vyavahAranayamAM thAya che. paNa kALakRta bhedane avalaMbI vastuvibhAga zarU thatAM ja RjAsUtranaya mAnavAmAM Ave che, ane tyAMthI ja paryAyAstikanayano prAraMbha manAya che. tethI ja ahIM RjAsUtranayane paryAyAstikanayano mULa AdhAra kahevAmAM Avyo che. pachInA zabda Adi je traNa nayo che, te jo ke RjusUtranayane avalaMbIne cAlatA hovAthI tenA ja bhedo che, chatAM RjAsUtra Adi cAre nayone paryAyAstikanayanA prakAro paNa kahI zakAya. je dRSTi padArthane mAtra vartamAnakALa pUratI svIkAre che ane te padArthanA bhUtabhaviSyakALane kAryanA asAdhaka mAnI temano svIkAra karatI nathI, te kSaNikadRSTi RjAsUtranaya kahevAya che. vartamAnakAlIna padArthamAM paNa je dRSTi liMga, puruSa vagerenA bhedathI arthabheda kare che, te zabdanaya kahevAya che. zabdanaye mAnela samAna liMga, vacana vagerevALA aneka zabdomAM paNa je dRSTi vyutpattibheda - paryAyabhede arthabheda kahyuM che, te samabhirUDhanaya kahevAya che. samabhirUDhe svIkArela eka zabdanA aneka paryAyo paikI eka paryAyamAM paNa je dRSTi kriyAkALa pUratuM ja arthatattva svIkAre che, kriyAzunya kALamAM nahi, te evaMbhUtanaya kahevAya che. 2010_02

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saMmatitarjApraraLe, AnDa-1, gAthA-6 cAre nayonI A vyAkhyA uparathI spaSTa thAya che ke, zabda Adi traNa nayo mAtra vartamAnakALasparzI RjusUtranayanA AlaMbane uttarottara sUkSma vizeSatAone laIne cAle che; tethI zabda vagere traNe nayo RjusUtranayano ja vistAra che. RjusUtranaya eka vRkSa jevo che; jyAre zabdanaya tenI zAkhA DALa samAna che, samabhirUDhanaya tenI prazAkhA-DALakhI samAna che ane evaMbhUtanaya e tenI pratizAkhA-DALakhAM samAna che. kAraNa ke RAsUtranayanI apekSAe zabda-samabhirUDha-evaMbhUtanaya kramasara sthUlasUkSma-sUkSmatara tattvane svIkAre che. A pramANe RjusUtranayanI apekSAe zabda-samabhirUDha ane evaMbhUtanaya azuddha-zuddha ane zuddhatara evA paryAyAstikanayanAM rUpo che. A gAthAnI TIkAmAM tarkapaMcAnanazrIjI vaDe RjusUtranayanI bhinnabhinna vyAkhyA mujaba kSaNabhaMgavAda, vijJAnamAtravAda ane zUnyavAdanuM sthApana, nityavAdie karela kSaNabhaMganuM khaMDana ane bauddho vaDe karAyela kSaNabhaMganuM sthApana, bAhyArthavAdi sautrAMtika-vaibhASika vaDe karAyela vijJAnamAtravAdanuM khaMDana ane vijJAnavAdi yogAcAro vaDe karAyela vijJAnamAtravAdanuM sthApana, tyAra bAda sautrAMtika, vaibhASika, yogAcAra ane mAdhyamikono teonI mAnyatA mujaba kramika RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUDha ane evaMbhUtanayamAM samavatAra ka2vAmAM Avyo che. (5) nayAnuyogadvAravannikSepAnuyogadvAreSvapi dravyArthika-paryAyArthikayorvyApakatAM darzayannAha - nAmaM ThavaNA davie tti esa davvaTThiyassa nikkhevo / bhAvo upajjavaaissa parUvaNA esa paramattho || 6 || nAma-sthApanA dravyamiti eSa dravyArthikasya dravyArthikanayasya nikSepaH prarUpaNAyA viSayaH, bhAvastu bhAvanikSepastu paryavAstikasya paryAyArthikanayasya prarUpaNA tasyA viSaya ityarthaH, eSa paramArthaH / 15 idaM kathanIyam - nikssepssttaaturbhedH:-nAma-sthApanA-dravya-bhAva pA: / tatra nAma-sthApanAdrvynikssepaa dravyArthikanayasya prarUpaNAyA viSayabhUtAH, nAmAdinikSepatraye abhedasya pradhAnabhUtatvAt / bhAvanikSepastu paryAyAstikanayasya prarUpaNAyA viSayaH, bhAvanikSepe bhedabhAvasya mukhyatvat // 6 || ', 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-6 ava. nikSepomAM paNa dravyArthikanaya ane paryAyArthikanayanI vyApakatAgaathaa : nAma ThavaNA davie tti esa davaTThiyassa nikkhevo / bhAvo u pajavaDhiassa parUvaNA esa paramattho / / 6 / / chayA : nAma sthApanA dravyamityeSa dravyArthikasya nikSepaH / bhAvastu paryavAstikasya prarUpaNA eSa paramArthaH / / 6 / / anyathArtha : nAmaM = nAma vaUT = sthApanA viI = dravya tti = e pramANe sa = A satradivasa = dravyAstikAyanA niSNavo = nikSepA. mAvo 3 = vaLI, bhAvanikSepo panavakisa = paryAyAstikanayanI parUvaUT = prarUpaNA. paNa = A paramatya = paramArtha. gAthArtha : nAma, sthApanA ane dravya A traNa dravyAstikanayanA nikSepa che arthAt dravyAstikanayanI prarUpaNAno viSaya che; ane bhAva nikSepo paryAyAstikanayanI prarUpaNAsvarUpa che arthAt paryAyAstikanayanI prarUpaNAno viSaya che, A paramArtha che (ka) tAtparyArtha: ahIM nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kALa, bhAva, bhava vagere aneka nikSepA paikI tenA avazya saMbhavatA prakAro ane temAM nayano vibhAga e bAbata jaNAvI che. nipAnA ochAmAM ochA je cAra prakAro sarvatra saMbhave che ane karavAmAM Ave che, te ja ahIM gaNAvavAmAM AvyA che. koI paNa sArthaka zabdano artha vicAravo hoya ane enA dvArA pratipAdita lakSyArthIne spaSTa karavo hoya tyAre te ochAmAM ocho cAra prakArano maLI Ave che. te prakAro, zabdavAo arthasAmAnyanA nikSepA -vibhAgo kahevAya che. je nAmamAtrathI rAjA hoya, te nAmarAjA; je rAjAnuM citra ke bIjI koI pratikRti hoya, te sthApanA rAjA; je AgaLa jatAM rAjA thanAra hoya agara je hamaNAM nahi paNa pahelA rAjA hato, te dravyarAjA; ane je hamaNAM rAjapada anubhavato hoya, te bhArarAjA. rAjA zabdArthanA A cAra nikSepo thAya che. temAM pahelA traNa nikSepomAM koI ne koI jAtanA abhedanI mukhyatA hovAthI te traNe dravyAstikanayano viSaya mAnavAmAM Ave che; ane bhAvanikSepamAM bhedanI mukhyatA hovAthI te paryAyAstikanayano viSaya manAya che. jenuM nAma rAjA hoya, te vyaktine joI loko tenA nAma sAthe teno abheda karI kahe che ke, "A rAjA che'; te ja rIte citra joI tenI sAthe 2010_02

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saMmatitaprakara, 9-2, sAtha-7 asalI rAjAno abheda karI loko citrane uddezI bole che ke, "A rAjA che'; e ja pramANe vartamAnamAM rAjA na hovA chatAM bhUta ane bhAviparyAyano vartamAna sAthe abheda karI loko bhUtamAM thayelA ane bhAvamAM thanAra rAjAne joI kahe che ke, "A rAjA che." A traNe sthaLe abhedano vicAra pradhAna che; jyAre bhAvanipAmAM bhedavicAra pradhAna che. bhAvanikSepa to vartamAnamAM rAjapadano anubhava karanAra vyaktine ja rAjA tarIke svIkAre che ane anya sarva paryAyono niSedha kare che. mATe temAM bheda ja mukhya che. A pramANe cAra nipAmAM dravyAstika ane paryAyAstikanayono samAvatAra karavAmAM Avyo che. A gAthAnI TIkAmAM TIkAkAra maharSie nAma, sthApanA, dravya ane bhAva e cAre nipAnuM varNana karela che. vaLI, dravyArthikanayane anusaranAra zabdabrahmavAdI - bhartuharinA matanuM paryAyAstikanaya vaDe khaMDana karyuM che. zabda ane arthano nitya saMbaMdha mAnanAra mImAMsaka matanuM zabda ane arthano anityasaMbaMdha mAnanAra vAdi vaDe khaMDana karI siddhAMta mAnya zabdanA nityatva ane anityasvarUpa baMne pakSa rajU karI dravyArthikanikSepatranI sthApanA karela che. tyAra bAda sthApanAnI vyAkhyA karIne mukhya ane pratinidhirUpa bhedabhedapakSayamAM paNa sthApanAnuM dravyArthika nikSepavarUpe sthApana karela che. tyAra bAda dravyanI vyAkhyA karIne dravyamAM dravyArthika nikSepatvanI bhAvanA karela che. pachI bhAvanI vyAkhyA karIne tyAM paryAyArthikatvanuM kathana karela che tathA bhAvanikSepasaMmata kSaNabhaMgavAdanuM dravyArthikanikSepA vaDe vistArathI aneka prakAre nirasana karavAmAM AvyuM che. A rIte ahIM nikSepA saMbaMdhI vistArathI rajUAta karavAmAM AvI che. (6) parasparanirapekSobhayanayayorvacanamasaditi varNayannAha - pajjavaNissAmaNNaM vayaNaM davaTThiyassa 'atthi'tti / ____avaseso vayaNavihI pajavabhayaNA sapaDivakkho / / 7 / / dravyAstikasya dravyAstikanayasya paryavaniHsAmAnyaM paryAyAnniSkrAntaM - paryAyavikalaM. paryAyeNAvivakSitam 'asti' iti vacanamasat sarvathA vizeSanirmuktasvarUpasya sAmAnyasyAbhAvAt / avazeSo vacanavidhi upayuktAdanyo vacanabhedaH paryavabhajanAt sattArahiteSu kevalaparyAyeSu sattAyA AropaNAt sapratipakSaH sataH pratipakSo'sad-mithyA ityarthaH, sarvathA sAmAnyarahitasya vizeSasyAbhAvAt / ayaM sAraH- vastumAtraM dravyaparyAyobhayarUpam, na tu kevalaM dravyarUpaM paryAyarUpaM vA / paryAyarUpeNa bhAsamAnamapi vastu dravyAnugatameva, tathaiva dravyarUpeNa pratibhAsamAnamapi vastu paryAya 2010 02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-7 viziSTameva / tena paryAyAstikanayanirapekSaM dravyAstikanayasya vacanaM dravyAstikanayanirapekSaM ca paryAyAstikanayavacanamasadeva, asadbhUtapadArthavAcitvAd, paryAyarahitAnAM dravyANAM dravyarahitAnAM ca paryAyANAmasadbhAvAt / / 7 / / ava. parasparanirapekSa evA baMne nayonuM vacana asa- gAthA : pajjavaNissAmaNNaM vayaNaM davaTThiyassa 'atthi' tti / avaseso vayaNavihI pajavabhayaNA sapaDivakkho / / 7 / / chAyA : paryavaniHsAmAnyaM vacanaM dravyAstikasya 'asti' iti / avazeSaH vacanavidhiH paryavabhajanAt sapratipakSaH / / 7 / / anvayArtha : pajjavaNissAmaNNaM = pAyothI 2Dita (nirapekSa) davvaTThiyassa = dravyAstinayana 'atthi'tti = masi' me vayaNaM = vayana sapaDivakkho = sapratipakSa arthAt asat cha, avaseso = zeSa vayaNavihI = kyananA prAro (dravyanirapekSa paryAyAne 45ut2 qyanal) pajjavabhayaNA = pAyomai Au vidyamAna DopAthI sapaDivakkho = sapratipakSa arthAt asat cha. gAthArthaH paryAyothI nirapekSa "aNi' evuM dravyAstikanayanuM je vacana che te asat che tathA sAmAnyane jaNAvanAra zeSa sarva prakAranAM vacano arthAt dravya nirapekSa mAtra paryAyonuM pratipAdana karanAra vacano paNa paryAyomAM sattA vidyamAna hovAthI asat che. athavA anvayArtha : pajjavaNissAmaNNaM = pAyothI 2Dita. sAmAnyane 45 // // 2 'atthi'tti = 'mAsti' me vayaNaM = vayana davvaTThiyassa = dravyAtinayane 45 // 1 // 2 , avaseso = zeSa vayaNavihI = kyananA ro pajjavabhayaNA = paryAyAne svIdi atauthI sapaDivakkho = viparIta cha arthAt payAyAsti nayane 49 // 4 // 2 cha. 2010_02

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saMmatitapraraLe, jANDa-1, TTT-7 gAthArtha : paryAyothI rahita sAmAnyane jaNAvanAra 'asti' evuM je vacana che te dravyAstikanayane jaNAvanA2 che ane zeSa vacananA prakAro paryAyone svIkAratAM hovAthI, paryAyAstikanayane jaNAvanAra che. athavA anvayArtha : padmassAmaLa = dravyatva vagere paryAyo ja jemAM sAmAnyarUpe nizcita karAyA che tevuM 'a'itti = 'asti' evuM vayapna = vacana nadiyassa = azuddhadravyAstikanayane jaNAvanAra che, avasezo = zeSa arrant = vacananA prakAro pannavamayaLA = paryAyone svIkAratAM hovAthI sahivavo = viparIta che arthAt paryAyAstikanayane jaNAvanAra che. gAthArtha : dravyatvAdi paryAyo ja jemAM sAmAnyarUpe nizcita karAyA che tevuM jaNAvanAra 'aSTi' evuM je vacana che te azuddhadravyArthikanayane jaNAvanA2 che ane zeSa vacananA prakAro paryAyane svIkAratA hovAthI (iMdravyatva vagere sAmAnya ja paryAyarUpe nizcita karAyA hovAthI) paryAyArthikanayane jaNAvanAra che. tAtparyArtha : jagatamAM rahela sarva padArtho dravya ane paryAya ubhaya svarUpa che. koIpaNa vastu mAtra dravyarUpe paNa nathI ke mAtra paryAyarUpe paNa nathI. paryAyarUpe dekhAtI sarvavastuomAM sattA anugata ja hoya che arthAt dravya hoya ja che ane sattArUpe jaNAtI vastuo paNa paryAyathI viziSTa ja hoya che. AthI, sAmAnyane svIkA2nA2 dravyAstikanayanuM vacana jo paryAyAstikanayathI nirapekSa hoya arthAt paryAyarahita mAtra dravyane ja jaNAvanAra hoya to te asat che. kAraNa ke paryAya rahita mAtra dravyarUpe koI vastu ja saMbhavatI nathI. te ja rIte vizeSane svIkA2nA2 paryAyAstika nayanuM vacana paNa jo dravyanirapekSa mAtra paryAyanuM ja pratipAdana karanAra hoya to te paNa nirviSayaka hovAthI asat che. jemAM koI paNa jAtano vizeSa, parimitatA, khaMDa ke vibhAga nathI, evuM sattAsAmAnya te ja mahAvyApaka sAmAnya che. tevA sAmAnya agara tenA vicAranuM pratipAdaka je 'asti' ke tenA jevAM 'sat' ItyAdi vacano che, badhAM zuddha dravyArthikanayanAM vacano samajavAM. e sivAyanAM jIva, ajIva, mukta, saMsArI, paramANu, skaMdha, guNa Adi bIjAM je vacano che, te badhAM koI ne koI prakAranAM maryAdita sAmAnyanAM ja bodhaka hovAthI, tenA arthamAM vizeSano, vibhAgano, khaMDano ke bhedano sparza hovAthI te vacano paryAyAstikanayanuM avalaMbana karanAra che. tethI te azuddha dravyArthikanayanA vacano samajavAM. zeSa vacano arthAt sAmAnya rahita mAtra vizeSane kahenArA vacano te paryAyAstikanayanAM vacano jANavAM. (7) 2010_02 19

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20 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-8 ubhayanayayoH sAdhAraNaviSayamAha - pajjavaNayavokkaMtaM vatthu davvaTThiyassa vayaNijjaM / jAva daviovaogo apacchimaviyappa-nivvayaNo / / 8 / / apaSTiAmavikalpanirvacano vikalpanaM vikalpaH, niSTAyakartR vacanaM nirvacanam, na vidyate paSTiAmaM-paSTAAd yasmin vikalpanirvacane tadapaSTiAmavikalpanirvacanam - tathAvidhaM tad yasyAsAvapaSTiAmavikalpanirvacano dravyopayogaH sAmAnyabodho yAvat pravarttate tAvad vastu dravyArthikanayasya vacanIyaM viSayabhUtaM taJca paryavanayavyutkrAntaM paryAyanayenApyAkrAntam arthAt paryAyanayasyApi viSayarUpama / / idaM vAcyam - yAvat vastusambandhi kiJcidapi prakArakaM vikalpaM vacanavyavahAraM vA pravartate tAvadvastu dravyAstikanayasya viSayarUpam / tacca vastu paryAyAstikanayasyApi viSayabhUtam / yasmAd yad vastu dravyAstikanayaH sAmAnyena jAnAti tadeva vastu paryAyAstikanayo vizeSeNa jAnAti / ataH sarvamapi vastUbhayanayasAdhAraNaviSayam / / 8 / / ava. dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanaya anekAMtanI bhAvanAthI ja yathArtha che, te siddha karavA mATe jJAnanI anekAMtatAnuM pratipAdana karatAM jaNAve che kegaathaa : pajavaNayavoktaM vatthu davvaTThiyassa vayaNijaM / jAva daviovaogo apacchimaviyappanivvayaNo / / 8 / / paryAyanayavyutkrAntaM vastu dravyArthikasya vacanIyam / yAvad dravyopayogaH apazcimavikalpanirvacanaH / / 8 / / anvayArtha : apacchimaviyappanivvayaNo = lenA pachI viseuuna ane vayana vyavaDA2 nathI vo daviovaogo = dravya6payoga-sAmAnyasodha jAva = yAvat- yA sudhI pravarta cha, tyo sudhAnI vatthu = vastu davvaTThiyassa = dravyAstinayano vayaNijjaM = viSaya (mane te vastu) pajjavaNayavokkaMtaM = paryAyanayathI mAta - paryAyanayano (55) viSaya. chAyA: 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-9 gAthArthaH jenA pachI vikalpajJAna ane vacanavyavahAra nathI evA viSayavALo arthAtu chellAmAM chello dravyaupayoga (sAmAnyabodha) jyAM sudhI (saMgrahanaya sudhI) pravarte che, tyAM sudhInI vastu dravyAstinayano viSaya che; ane te vastu paryAyAstikanayano paNa viSaya che. athavA anvayArtha: je =valtha = vastu, pannavayavovaoN = paryAyAstikanaya vaDe grahaNa karIne tyAga karAyela che (te), vastrakriya = dravyAstikanayana, vaginna = viSayavastu che, (kAraNa ke), sacchiviyagnitraya = jenA pachI koI vikalpajJAna ke vacanavyavahAra nathI tevo viSaya arthAt aMtya vizeSa, nAva = jyAM sudhI pravarte che tyAM sudhI), vimovo = dravyAstikanayano upayoga (pravarte che). gAthArthaH je vastu sUkSmatara-sUkSmatama vagere buddhivALA paryAyAstikanaya vaDe grahaNa karIne mUkAyela che te vastu dravyAstikanayano viSaya che, kAraNa ke jenA pachI koI vikalpajJAna ke vacanavyavahAra nathI tevA aMtyavizeSa sudhI dravyAstikanayano upayoga pravarte che. (8) tAtparyArthaH sAmAnya-vizeSa ubhayavarUpa padArthanA vizeSa aMzane gauNa karI pradhAnapaNe sAmAnya aMzane grahaNa karanAra upayoga dravyopayoga che. jyAM sudhI koIpaNa prakArano vikalpa ke vacana vyavahAra pravarte che tyAM sudhInA dareka padArtho dravyopayoganA viSaya che ane tethI ja te padArtho sAmAnyagrAhI dravyAstikanayanA paNa viSaya che. dravyAstikanayanA A viSayo paryAyothI vyApta hovAthI paryAyAstikanayane paNa grAhya bane che, kAraNa ke, dravyAstikanaye je je vastune sAmAnyarUpe jANI hoya te ja vastune paryAyAstikanaya vizeSarUpe jANe che. A pramANe jema gauNa-mukhyabhAvane AzrayIne jJAnopayoganA sAmAnyopayoga ane vizeSopayoga ema be bheda che arthAt jJAnamAM anekAMta che te ja rIte dravAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanayamAM paNa anekAMta che. (8) ubhayanayaparasparasApekSatAviSayakakathanopasaMhArapUrvakaM nayadvayaviSayasya vaktRvivakSAdhInatvaM darzayannAha - davvaDhio tti tamhA natthi Nao niyamasuddhajAIo / Na ya pajjavaDhio NAma koi bhayaNAya u viseso / / 9 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-9 tasmAt paraspara nirapekSavRttikadravyaparyAyayorabhAsamAnatvAd dravyArthika iti nayo niyamazuddhajAtIyo niyamana-niSTAyena vizeSavinirmukto nAsti / na ca paryAyArthiko'pi nAma kaSTiAnnayo niSTAyena sattAvirahitaH, viSayAbhAvena viSayiNo'pyabhAvAt / kintu bhajanayA vivakSayA eva vizeSaH 'idaM dravyamayaM paryAyaH' ityayaM bhedaH / idaM samIkSyam - kasmiMcidapi vastuni paryAyarahitaM kevalaM dravyaM dravyarahitapTA kevala: paryAyaH na saMbhavati / kintu vastujAtamapekSAvizeSeNa sAmAnyamapekSAvizeSeNa ca vizeSam / tato dravyAstikanayasya viSayaH paryAyAstikanayaviSayasparzeNa paryAyAstikanayasya ca viSayo dravyAstikanayaviSayasparzeNa rahito naiva saMbhavati / tathApi tatra yo nayayorbhedaH kriyate tasya kAraNaM vaktRvivakSaiva / vizeSarUpamupasarjanIkRtya pradhAnIkRtasAmAnyarUpo dravyAstikanayaH kathyate, tathA sAmAnyaM gauNIkRtya pradhAnIkRto vizeSabhAvaH paryAyAstikanaya ucyate / / 9 / / gAthA: chAyA: ava. vivalAthI ja baMne nayono bheda - davvaDhio tti tamhA natthi Nao niyamasuddhajAIo / Na ya pajjavaDhio NAma koi bhayaNAya u viseso / / 9 / / dravyArthikaH iti tasmAt nAsti nayo niyamazuddhajAtIyaH / na ca paryAyArthiko nAma kazcid bhajanayA tu vizeSaH / / 9 / / anvayArtha : tamhA = tethI, niyamasuddhajAIo = nizyayathA zuddhAtIya (potanAthI minanayana viSayathI 2Dita) tti davaTThao = mevo dravyAsti Nao = naya natthi = nathI. ya = bhane suddhajAIo = zuddha prAno pajjavaDhio = paryAyAti NAma = namana (55) koi = I naya Na = nathI. bhayaNAya u = vikSauthI 4 viseso = vizeSatA-ha. gAthArtha tethI, nizcayathI zuddhajAtIya evo dravyAstikanaya nathI ane paryAyAstika nAmano koI naya paNa zuddhajAtIya nathI. kharekhara, vivakSAthI ja bheda che. (potAnAthI ItaranayanA viSayane nahi sparzanAra nayane zuddhatIyanaya upAya che.) (8) ___ 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-10 23 tAtparyArtha : dravyAstika ane paryAyAstika evA nayanA be bhAgo pADavAthI ane temano sAmAnya tathA vizeSarUpe viSayaviveka karavAthI evI bhrAMti thavAno saMbhava che ke, dravyAstikanayane vizeSa sAthe koI saMbaMdha nathI ane paryAyArthika nayane sAmAnya sAthe koI saMbaMdha nathI. te bhrAMti dUra karI vastusthiti ahIM spaSTa karI che. vAstavika rIte koI sAmAnya vizeSa vinAnuM ane koI vizeSa sAmAnya vinAnuM hotu ja nathI; paraMtu eka ja vastu koI apekSAe sAmAnya to bIjI apekSAe vizeSarUpa hoya che. tethI dravyAstikanayano viSaya paryAyAstikanayanA viSayasparzathI mukta hoto nathI, ane te ja rIte paryAyAstikanayano viSaya paNa dravyAstikanayanA viSayasparzathI mukta hoto nathI. A vastusthiti hovA chatAM "A dravya che, A paryAya che' A pramANe je bheda karavAmAM Ave che, tenuM kAraNa viSayano gauNa-pradhAna bhAva ja che. dRSTi jyAre vizeSarUpane gauNa rAkhI sAmAnyarUpane mukhyapaNe avalaMbIne pravarte, tyAre te dravyAstikanaya ane jyAre sAmAnyarUpane gauNa karI vizeSarUpane mukhyapaNe grahaNa karIne pravarte, tyAre te paryAyAstikanaya che ema samajavuM. A rIte baMne nayomAM viSayanA bhedathI bheda nathI, 59 / vivakSAnA methI me cha. (4) ekanayamatena anyanayaviSayaM kiMsvarUpamiti darzayannAha - davvaTThiyavattavvaM avatthu NiyameNa pajjavaNayassa / taha pajjavavatthu avatthumeva davvaTThiyanayassa / / 10 / / dravyAstikavaktavyaM dravyAstikanayenAbhidheyaM viSayavastu paryavanayasya paryAyAstikanayamatena niyamena avazyam avastu akiJcidrUpam, paryAyArthikanayasya bhedarUpApannatvAt / tathA paryavavastu paryAyAstikanayena vAcyaM vastu dravyAstikanayasya matena avastu eva asadrUpameva, dravyArthikanayasya sattArUpApannatvAt / idaM rahasyam-dravyAstikanayo vastumAtraM sAmAnyarUpeNa gRhNAti, abhedagrAhitvAt tathA paryAyAstikanayaH samastavastu vizeSarUpeNaiva, bhedagrAhitvAt / ata evaikanayena vAcyaM vastu itaranayenAvasturUpam, vivakSAta eva tayorbhedaH / bhajanAmantareNaikatra bhedAnAmaparatra ca sattAyA naSTatvAd 'idaM dravyam ete ca paryAyAH' iti nAsti bhedaH / / 10 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-11 ava. vivakSAne kAraNe baMne nayonA viSayamAM utpanna thayela bhedanuM kathanagaathaa : davvaTThiyavattavvaM avatthu NiyameNa pajavaNayassa / taha pajavavatthu avatthumeva davvaTThiyanayassa / / 10 / / chAyA : . dravyAstikavaktavyam avastu niyamena paryavanayasya / __ tathA paryavavastu avastu eva dravyAstikanayasya / / 10 / / anvayArtha : davvaTThiyavattavvaM = dravyAniyathI 4DevA yojya 12tu pajjavaNa yassa = paryAyAtinayanI NiyameNa = nizye avatthu = avastu. taha = tathA pajjavavatthu = paryAyAstiyanI viSaya vastu davvaTThiya nayassa = dravyAsti nayanI avatthumeva = astu 4. gAthArtha : dravyAstikanayathI kahevA yogya padArtha paryAyAstikanayanI dRSTimAM niyamathI apadArthasvarUpa che; tathA paryAyAstikanayathI kahevA yogya padArtha dravyAstikanayanI dRSTimAM apadArthasvarUpa ja che. (10) tAtparyArthaH vivalAthI baMne nayanA viSayano je bheda kahevAmAM Avyo che, tenuM spaSTIkaraNa ahIM che. dravyAstikanaya abhedane svIkArato hovAthI vastune mAtra sAmAnyarUpe jue che; jyAre paryAyAstikanaya bhedane svIkArato hovAthI e ja vastune mAtra vizeSarUpe jue che. AthI eka naya dvArA kahevAtI vastu bIjA nayanI dRSTimAM avastu che arthAt mithyA che. A ja eka viSayamAM pravartamAna baMne nayono ane temanA pratipAdya aMzono bheda che. AthI, bhajanA-vivekSA vagara, paryAyAstikanayanI mAnyatAmAM sattAsAmAnya naSTa thavAthI tathA dravyAstinayanI mAnyatAmA meho naSTa thavAthI meM 4 parthamA 'idaM dravyam, ete ca paryAyAH' mA pramANo me 26 zato nathI. (10) pratyekanayamAnyaM viSayasvarUpaM vibhajya darzayannAha - uppajjaMti viyaMti ya bhAvA niyameNa pajjavaNayassa / davaTThiyassa savvaM sayA aNuppannamaviNaTuM / / 11 / / paryavanayasya mate bhAvAH padArthA niyamena niSTAyena utpadyante prAgabhUtvA bhavanti viyanti ca svarUpatyAgAnnazyanti ca / dravyAstikanayasya matena sarvaM vastu sadA anutpannamavinaSTaM nityaM zAzvatamAkAlasthitisvabhAvamityarthaH / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-11-12 ayaM bhAvArthaH - dravyAstikanayaH sarvaM vastu nityarUpeNa gRhNAti, paryAyAstikanayaSTA sarvama- . nityarUpeNa gRhNAti / nityAnityobhayAtmakasya vastuno nityasvarUpagrAhako dravyAstikanayaH, anityasvarUpagrAhakapTA paryAyAstikanayaH / / 11 / / chAyA: ava. paraspara nirapekSa evA baMne nayone mAnya vastunuM bhinna bhinna svarUpa - gAthA : uppajaMti viyaMti ya bhAvA niyameNa pajavaNayassa / davvaTThiyassa savvaM sayA aNuppannamaviNaTuM / / 11 / / utpadyante viyanti ca bhAvA niyamena paryavanayasya / / dravyArthikasya sarvaM sadA anutpannamavinaSTam / / 11 / / anvayArtha : pajjavaNayassa = paryAyAstinayana bhate bhAvA = 5hArtho niyameNa = nizye uppajjati = utpanna. thAya che viyaMti ya = ane nA me cha. davaTThiyassa = dravyAstinayanA mate savvaM = sarva (partho) sayA = ddNbhesh| aNuppannamaviNaTuM = utpanna naDi thanA2 ane nAza nahi pAmanAra arthAt zAzvata che. gAthArtha : paryAyAstikanayanA mate badhA padArtho niyamathI utpanna thAya che ane nAza pAme che. jyAre dravyAstikanayanA mate badhI vastu haMmezane mATe utpatti ane nAza vinAnI zAzvatakAlIna ja che. (11) tAtparyArtha: paryAyAstikanayanA mate sarva padArtho sarvakALa parivartana pAme che arthAt kSaNe kSaNe utpanna thAya che ane nAza pAme che. jyAre dravyAstikanayanA mate sarva padArtho aparivartanazIla che arthAt utpatti ane nAzane nahi pAmatAM zAzvata che. A rIte, eka naya vastunA dareka avasthAmAM sthira rahetA svarUpano grAhaka che, jyAre bIjo naya vastunA tatkAlIna AkArita thayelA kSaNika svarUpano grAhaka che. (11) paraspara nirapekSasyobhayanayasaMmatasya vastuna aprAmANikatvenAsaMbhavakathanapUrvakaM dravyalakSaNaM nirUpayannAha - davvaM pajjavaviuyaM davvaviuttA ya pajjavA Natthi / uppAya-TThii-bhaMgA haMdi daviyalakkhaNaM eyaM / / 12 / / ___ 2010_02

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26 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-12 dravyaM paryavaviyuktaM paryAyarahitaM nAsti dravyaviyuktApTA paryavA nAsti / handi ityupapradarzane, utpAda-sthiti-bhaGgAssamuditA etad dravyalakSaNaM dravyasya lakSaNam / idaM samUhayam- kiJcidapi vastUtpAdavinAzarahitaM kevalaM sthirasvarUpaM na, tathA dhrauvyarahitaM kevalamutpAdavinAzarUpamapi na, kintu mUlarUpeNa sthiramapi bhUtvA pratisamayaM parAvartate / "utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sad" [5/1] iti tattvArthasUtravacanamanusRtya parasparAnuviddhA eva 'utpAdasthiti-bhaGgA' dravyasya lakSaNam, na tu parasparAnanuviddhAH, anyatamAbhAve taditarayorapyabhAvAt / / 12 / / chAyA: ava. paraspara nirapekSa dravya ane paryAyano abhAva jaNAvavApUrvaka dravyanuM lakSaNagaathaa : davvaM pajjavaviuyaM davvaviuttA ya pajavA Natthi / uppAya-TThii-bhaMgA haMdi daviyalakkhaNaM eyaM / / 12 / / dravyaM paryavaviyuktaM dravyaviyuktAzca paryavA na santi / utpAda-sthiti-bhaGgA handi dravyalakSaNametad / / 12 / / anvayArtha : dav = dravya pajjavaviuyaM = pAyathI 2Dita ya = ane pajjavA = pAyo davvaviuttA = dravyathA 2Thita Natthi = nathI. haMdi = 1352, uppAyaTTiibhaMgA = Guls-sthiti bhane / eyaM = // daviyalakkhaNaM = dravya, sakSa. gAthArtha dravya e paryAya vinAnuM hoI zakatuM nathI; ane paryAyo e dravya vinAnA hoI zakatA nathI. kharekhara, paraspara joDAyelA utpAda, sthiti ane nAza e traNe dravya mAtranuM lakSaNa che. (12) tAtparyArtha : koIpaNa dravya, paryAya vinA saMbhavI zakatuM nathI ke koIpaNa paryAyo, dravya vinA saMbhavI zakatA nathI. AthI, dravyArthikanayane mAnya vastu paryAyAstikanayane paNa mAnya che ane paryAyAstikanayane mAnya vastu dravyAstikanayane paNa mAnya che arthAtu baMne nayone potAnuM astitva TakAvI rAkhavA mATe parasparanI viSayavastuno svIkAra karavo ja paDaze. kAraNa ke, anyanA viSayano apalApa karavAthI svanuM astitva ja TakI zakatuM nathI. paraspara sApekSa evA utpAda-sthiti ane nAza e dravyanuM lakSaNa che', A lakSaNa dvArA dravyanuM yathArtha pUrNarUpe ahIM batAvyuM che. koIpaNa dravya, utpAda ane vinAza vinA mAtra 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-13 27 sthirasvarUpe hotuM nathI. tema ja koIpaNa vastu, sthiratA vinAnI mAtra utpAda-vinAzavALI nathI. kAraNa ke vastuno svabhAva ja evo che ke, te mULarUpe sthira chatAM pratipaLa judA judA rUpe badalAtI rahe che arthAt tenA pUrvapUrva paryAyo nAza pAme che ane uttara-uttara paryAyo utpanna thAya che. tethI eka ja vastumAM sthirapaNuM ane asthirapaNuM hovuM e viruddha nathI paNa vAstavika che. ane A rIte eka ja vastumAM sthiratA ane asthiratAsvarUpa baMne rUpo svIkAravAmAM Ave to ja vastu pUrNa bane che. A gAthAnI TIkAmAM TIkAkAra maharSie utpAda-vyaya ane dhrauvya traNe kaI rIte paraspara joDAyelA che tenuM yuktio dvArA suMdara zailImAM varNana karela che. (12) utpAdAdayaH parasparasApekSA eva dravyalakSaNaM na svatantrA iti kathayannAha - ee puNa saMgahao pADikkamalakkhaNaM duveNhaM pi / tamhA micchaddiTThI patteyaM do vi mUlaNayA / / 13 / / ete utpAdAdayaH punaH saGgrahato parasparasvarUpopAdAnenaiva dravyasya lakSaNam / pratyekamekakA utpAdAdayaH parasparasvarUpatyAgena dvayorapi dravyAstikaparyAyAstikanayayoH alakSaNam / tasmAt pratyekaM parasparaviviktau dvAvapi dravyArthikaparyAyArthikasvarUpau mUlanayau samastanayarAzikAraNabhUtau mithyAdRSTI eva / idaM jJeyam - zibikodvAhakAH puruSA iva parasparAnuviddhA eva utpAdAdayo dravyasya lakSaNam, na tu parasparAnanuviddhA, tathAbhUtapadArthAbhAvAdutpAdAdInAM ca parasparaviviktarUpANAmasambhavAJca tadgrAhakayorapi tathAbhUtayordravyAstikaparyAyAstikanayayorabhAvaH / tasmAnirapekSau dravyArthikaparyAyArthikanayAvapi mithyAdRSTI eva / / 13 / / ava. A utpAda vagere paraspara joDAyelA hoya to ja dravyanuM ke mUlanayonuM lakSaNa bane che paNa svataMtra hoya to lakSaNa banI zakatA nathI- gAthA : ee puNa saMgahao pADikkamalakkhaNaM duveNhaM pi / tamhA micchaddiTThI patteyaM do vi mUlaNayA / / 13 / / ete punaH saGgrahataH pratyekamalakSaNaM dvayorapi / tasmAd mithyAdRSTI pratyekaM dvAvapi mUlanayau / / 13 / / chAyA: 2010_02

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28 saMmatitaprAran, g-2, thA-24 sarvathArtha : puNT = vaLI, paNa = A utpAda vagere) sa = saMgrahathI - abhinnapaNAthI (lakSaNa bane che paNa) paDavendra = pratyeka (paraspara bhinna evA utpAda vagere) kuve pi = baMnenA paNa malTaavi = lakSaNa banatAM nathI. ta = tethI, payaM = pratyeka (paraspara nirapekSa) ro vi = baMne paNa mU0thA = mUlabhUta nayo micchiida = mithyASTi. gAthArtha : vaLI, A utpAda vagere saMgrahathI arthAtu parasparanA svarUpanA grahaNathI ja mULanayonuM lakSaNa bane che paNa parasparano tyAga karanArA evA A utpAda vagere dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanayarUpa bane mULanayonuM lakSaNa banI zaktAM nathI, tethI paraspara nirapekSa evA baMne paNa dravyAstikanaya-paryAyAstikanaya svarUpa mUlano mithyAdaSTi ja che. (13) tAtpardhArtha H utpAda, nAza ane sthiti traNe dravyanA lakSaNa tarIke jaNAvavAmAM AvyA, paNa kyAre ? joDAyelA hoya to anyathA nahi. jema zibikAne vahana karanArA puruSo badhA sAthe upADe to zibikA upaDI zake paNa jo eka-be vyakti paNa na upADe to zibikA vahana na thaI zake. tema parasparanAM svarUpano tyAga na kare to ja utpAda-sthiti ane nAza mULanayonA lakSaNa banI zake, paNa parasparanA svarUpano tyAga karanArA A utpAda vagere mUlanayonA lakSaNa banI zake nahi. tethI samastanayonA samUhanA kAraNabhUta evA A dravyAstikanaya tathA paryAyAstikanaya jo paraspara nirapekSa hoya to mithyASTi ja che. (13) ubhayanayArabdhasya tRtIyanayasyAbhAvaM darzayitvA dvAvapi nayau kathaM samyag bhavati tad darzayannAha - Na ya taio atthi Na Na ya sammattaM Na tesu paDipuNNaM / jeNa duve egantA vibhajjamANA aNeganto / / 14 / / parasparasApekSatvenobhayagrAhako na ca tRtIyo nayo'sti / na ca tayordravyAstikaparyAyAstikanayayoH pratipUrNaM samyaktvaM na / yena yata ekAntau ekAntarUpatayA vyavasthitau dvAvapi nayau vibhajyamAnau parasparAtyAgarUpeNa gRhyamANAvanekAnto bhavati samyaktvasya kAraNabhUtau bhavati | idamupaniSad - nayA naikadA vastUnAmanekadharmagrAhakAH, kintu pratiniyataikadharmagrAhakA eva / tena nayA na sAmAnya-vizeSobhayagrAhiNaH, tathAsvarUpaM tu pramANasyaiva / tasmAt sAmAnya 2010 02

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saMmatitaprakara, kAku-1, rathA-24 vizeSobhayayoH parasparasApekSatvena grAhakaH kaSTiAnnayo na saMbhavati / tasmAda dvayorapi nayayoH samyaktvaM na saMbhavatIti na vAcyam, itaranayaviSayatyAgena mithyArUpayorapi ubhayanayayoritaranayaviSayAtyAgena samyagarUpatvAt / tato dvAvapi nayAvanekAntarUpau bhavataH / / 14 / / ava. paraspara sApekSapaNe baMne nayone grahaNa karanAra trIjo naya nathI chatAM je rIte bane naya samya bane che tenuM kathana karatAM jaNAve che keVIthA : Na ya taio atthi Nao Na ya sammattaM Na tesu paDipuNNaM / jeNa duve egantA vibhajamANA aNeganto / / 14 / / chayA : na ya tRtIyaH asti nayo na ca samyaktvaM na tayoH pratipUrNam / vena dvo pAnto vimAna manejAta: || 4 || kanvathArtha : 2 = ane to = (baMne nayone grahaNa karanAra) trIjo paga = naya ja sthi = nathI. = ane tenuM pavipuur = te be (nayo)mAM pUrNa samatta = samyakapaNuM na = nathI evuM nathI. neT = kAraNa ke, pattA = ekAMta svarUpa tuve = baMne nayo (paNa) vimakkamaUT = sApekSa grahaNa karAtA sojAnto = anekAMtasvarUpa bane che. gAthArtha paraspara sApekSapaNe baMnene grahaNa karanAra evo trIjo naya nathI tathA baMne nayomAM pUrNa samyapaNuM nathI evuM paNa nathI. kAraNa ke, ekAMtapaNe vyavasthita baMne nayo paNa jo sApekSa rIte grahaNa karavAmAM Ave to anekAMtasvarUpa bane che. (14) tAtparyArthaH koIpaNa dravya e sAmAnya ane vizeSa ubhayasvarUpa che. tethI vastunA ubhaya svarUpane grahaNa karanAro naya ja samyagu hoI zake; paNa ubhaya svarUpane grahaNa karato hoya evo to naya saMbhavato ja nathI. kAraNake je saMpUrNa dravyane grahaNa kare tene pramANa kahevAya che, naya nahi. tyAre prasanna thAya che ke, jo sAmAnya-vizeSa ke dravya-paryAyarUpa ubhayabhAvone svIkAranAra trIjo naya nathI ja ane mAtra sAmAnya dharmane ke mAtra vizeSa dharmane grahaNa karanAra baMne nayone tame mithyAdRSTi kaho cho, to zuM nayajJAna samyagurUpa na hoI zake ? Ano uttara e che ke, hoI zake; paNa te kevI rIte ?" e ja samajavuM joIe. je be nayone mithyAdRSTi kahevAmAM AvyA che, te ja be nayomAM samyakapaNuM paNa che ja. to pharI prazna thAya ke, mithyApaNuM ane samyakupaNuM e baMne viruddha dharmo eka AzrayamAM kevI rIte saMbhave ? eno uttara e che ke, jyAre e baMne nayo ekabIjAthI nirapekSa thaI mAtra svaviSayane ja sadUrUpe samajavAno-samajAvavAno Agraha 2010_02

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30 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-15 kare, tyAre te baMne nayo potapotAnA grAhya eka aMzamAM saMpUrNatA mAnatA hovAthI mithyArUpa che; paNa jyAre e ja be nayo paraspara sApekSapaNe pravarte, arthAt bIjA pratipakSI nayanA viSayano tyAga karyA sivAya tenA viSe mAtra taTastha rahI potAnA vaktavyanuM pratipAdana kare, tyAre baMnemAM samyapaNuM Ave che. kAraNa ke, e baMne nayo eka eka aMzagrAhI hovA chatAM ekabIjAno apalApa karyA vinA potapotAnA pradezamAM pravartatA hovAthI sApekSa che, ane tethI te baMne yathArtha che. - anekAMtasvarUpa bane che arthAt samyaktanA kAraNasvarUpa bane che. (14) mUlanayadvayavannirapekSAH sarve'pi nayA durnayA eveti vivarNayannAha - jaha ee taha aNNe patteyaM duNNayA gayA sabve / haMdi hu mUlaNayANaM paNNavaNe vAvaDA te vi / / 15 / / yathA etau nirapekSagrAhiNau mUlanayau mithyAdRSTI tathA pratyekaM svatantrA anye sarve'pi naigamAdayo nayA durnayA mithyAdRSTayaH / yato handi ityevaM gRhyatAM huzabdo hetau, te'pi sarve nayA mUlanayayoH mUlanayaviSayayoreva prajJApane prarUpaNAyAM vyApRtAH pravRttizIlAH / ayaM sArAMzaH-nayAnAM nirapekSatayA varttanameva durnayatvasya bIjam / idaM yathA mUlanayayostathA yadyuttaranayeSvapi bhavettarhi te sarve'pi durnayA eva / yata itaranayA mUlanayadvayaparicchinnavastunyeva vyApRtAH mUlanayaviSayavyatiriktaviSayAntarAbhAvAt sarvanayavAdAnAM ca sAmAnyavizeSobhayaikAntaviSayatvAt / / 15 / / ava. mULa be nayano jema paraspara nirapekSa evA sarva paNa nayanA mithyAsvarUpanuM kathana - jaha ee taha aNNe patteyaM duNNayA NayA sabve / haMdi hu mUlaNayANaM paNNavaNe vAvaDA te vi / / 15 / / yathA etau tathA anye pratyekaM durnayA nayAH sarve / handi hu mUlanayAnAM prajJApane vyApRtAste'pi / / 15 / / anvayArtha : jaha ee = zata (nayo) taha aNNe = te zata anya patteyaM = pratye(-anya nayathI nirapekSa) NayA savve = sarva nayo duNNayA = hunayo haMdi hu = // 29 // 3, te vi = te (nayo) 54 // gAthA: chAyA: 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-16 mUlaNayANaM = bhUvanayona viSayane paNNavaNe = 45uqiwi vAvaDA = pravRttizIsa. gAthArtha : jevI rIte A be mULa nayo paraspara anyAyathI nirapekSa hoya to mithyAdRSTi che, tevI rIte bIjA badhA paNa nayo jo anya nayothI nirapekSa hoya to durnayo che. kAraNa ke, te nayo paNa mUlanayonA viSayane ja jaNAvavAmAM pravRttizIla hoya che. (15) tAtparyArtha : nirapekSapaNe pravRtti e ja nayonA durbhayapaNAnuM bIja che. e bIja jo saMgraha vagere uttaranayomAM hoya, to teo paNa badhA durnaya samajavA. kAraNake, saMgraha Adi uttaranayonI pratipAdya vastu kAMI judI nathI; teo paNa mUlanayonA pratipAdya viSayane ja kahevA mATe pravarte che, tethI jo teo paNa virodhI nayanA viSayane avagaNI, potAnA viSayamAM ja pUrNatA mAne, to miththArUpa bane e svAbhAvika che. mULabhUta evA dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanayano je viSaya che tenAthI bhinna anya viSayano abhAva che mATe anya sarve nayo A be nayonA viSayanI ja prarUpaNA kare che, eTale ke sarve nayo sAmAnya athavA vizeSasvarUpa viSayonuM ja nirUpaNa kare che, mATe A be nayonA viSayathI bhinna viSayanuM nirUpaNa karanAra anya koI naya nathI. (15) mUlanayayordUSitatvAdanye'pi nayA dUSitA eveti varNayannAha - savvaNayasamUhammi vi Natthi Nao ubhayavAyapaNNavao / mUlaNayANa u ANaM patteyaM visesiyaM biMti / / 16 / / sarvanayasamUhe'pi saGgrahAdisamastanayarAzimadhye'pi ubhayavAdaprajJApakaH sAmAnyavizeSobhayavAdaprarUpako nayo nAsti / yato mUlanayayorevAjJAM mUlanayAbhyAmeva pratijJAtaM viSayavastu pratyekaM saGgrahAdaya ekaikanayA vizeSitaM bruvanti vizeSarUpeNa-sUkSmatayA spaSTayanti / __ ayaM sAroddhAraH- sarvanayeSUbhayavAdaprarUpakasya nayasyAbhAvAt sarvanayAnAM ca mUlanayaviSayavizeSaprarUpakatvAnmUlanayayordUSaNadAnena samastanayeSvapi dUSaNaM dattameva / tato nirapekSAH sarve'pi nayA mithyArUpA eva na hi saMbhavanti vRkSasya mUlachedAnantaraM zAkhAdayaH / pramANa-naya-durnayAnAM svarUpamagre saptabhaGgInirUpaNAvasare sphuTIbhaviSyati / lezataH kiJcidatrocyate - pramANaM tAvad vastuna ubhayAtmakaM svarUpaM parasparApekSaM mukhyatvena gRhNAti / 2010_02

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32 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-16 chAyA : nayo vastuna ekaM prakRtaM svarUpaM mukhyatvena gRhNAtItaraM ca gauNabhAvena / durnayaH vastuna ekaM svarUpaM gRhNAtItaraM ca pratikSipati / atrAyaM vizeSaH- naigamanayaH vastuna ubhayaM rUpaM gauNamukhyabhAvena gRhNAtIti pramANatastasya vizeSaH / / 16 / / ava. mUlanayone dUSita karavAthI ja anyAyo paNa dUSita thayelA che te batAvatAM kahe che ke - gAthA : savvaNayasamUhammi vi Natthi Nao ubhayavAyapaNNavao / mUlaNayANa u ANaM patteyaM visesiyaM biMti / / 16 / / sarvanayasamUhe'pi nAsti naya ubhayavAdaprarUpakaH / mUlanayayostu AjJAM pratyekaM vizeSitaM bruvanti / / 16 / / anvayArthaH satrayasamUdami vi = sarvanayonA samUhamAM paNa makavAya paUUvo = ubhayavAdane jaNAvanAra Wi T = naya nathI. (kAraNa ke) payaM = pratyeka nayo mUchAyA 3 = mUlanayanA ja mAii = viSayane visayaM = vizeSarUpe viMti = kahe che. gAthArtha saMgraha vagere sarva nayonA samUhamAM paNa vastunA sAmAnya ane vizeSa ubhayarUpane jaNAvanAra koI naya nathI. kAraNake te dareka naya mUlanaya vaDe grahaNa karAyela viSayane ja vizeSarUpe kahe che. (16) tAtparyArtha: dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikana svarUpa mUla be naya uparAMta trIjo koI ubhayagrAhI mUlanaya to nathI ja saMbhavato, paNa be mUlanayonA uttarabhedarUpa je saMgraha Adi cha nayo che, temAM paNa koI evo naya nathI ke je vastunA sAmAnya-vizeSa ubhayAtmaka svarUpanuM pratipAdana kare. AnuM kAraNa e che ke, dareka uttaranaya pota-potAnA mUlanayanA grAhya viSayane ja judI judI rIte varNave che. uttarAyonuM kArya mUlanayonA viSayathI bahAra nathI, teo to phakta potapotAnA mUlanaya vaDe grahaNa karAyelA aMzane ja kAMIka vadhAre vadhAre jhINavaTathI carce che. tethI, teomAM mUlanayanA viSayathI bhinna evuM ubhayavAdanuM jJApakapaNuM na ja hoI zake. A rIte, anya sarve nayo mUlanayone ja vizeSita karatA hovAthI je rIte nirapekSa evA mUlanayo mithyAsvarUpa che te ja rIte nirapekSa evA anya sarve nayo paNa mithyAsvarUpa ja che. kharekhara, vRkSanA mULano cheda thayA pachI tenI zAkhA vagere TakI zakatA nathI. (16) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-17-21 33 ekAntatayA nityAnityaprarUpakapakSadvaye saMsAro na saMbhavatIti nirUpayannAha - Na ya davvaTThiyapakkhe saMsAro Neva pajjavaNayassa / sAsaya-viyattivAyI jamhA uccheavAIA / / 17 / / dravyArthikapakSe dravyAstikanayAbhimate vastuni saMsAro na saMbhavati, yasmAt zAzvatavyaktivAdI nityavAdI, AtmAdi sarvaM dravyaM nityameva manute / evakAro'pyarthakaH, sa ca bhinnakramaH / tathA paryavanayasya paryAyAstikanayasya pakSe'pi saMsAro na saMbhavati, yasmAd ucchedavAdikA anityavAdI, dravyajAtaM kSaNikameva svIkaroti / idaM tAtparyam - padArthamAtrasya nityavAdini dravyArthikanayapakSe saMsAro na ghaTate, nityaikarUpe deva-tiryagAdyavasthAlakSaNottaraparyAyaprApterabhAvAdaudayikAdInAM ca bhAvAnAM madhye anubhUtetarabhAvaprAptirUpapariNAmasyA'pyasaMbhavAt / tathA kSaNikavAdI paryAyAstikanayapakSe'pi saMsAro na ghaTate, uttaraparyAyaprAptirUpagaterbhAvAntarApattervA kathaJcidanvayirUpaM vinA'yogAt / / 17 / / nityAnityaikAntapakSadvaye'pi sukha-duHkhasambandhasyAnupapattidarzanArthamAha - suha-dukkhasampaogo Na jujjae NiJcavAyapakkhammi / egaMtuccheyammi ya suha-dukkhaviyappaNamajuttaM / / 18 / / nityavAdapakSe dravyAstikanayamate sukhaduHkhasamprayogo'nukUlavedanarUpeNa sukhena, pratikUlavedanarUpeNa duHkhena sambandha Atmano na yujyate na ghaTate / ekAntocchede ca paryAyAstikanayamate'pi suHkhaduHkhasambandho na ghaTata iti sambandhaH / tathobhayapakSe'pi sukhaduHkhavikalpanaM sukhArthaM duHkhaviyogArthaM ca viziSTaM yatanamayuktam aghaTamAnakam / idaM nirUpaNIyam - nityavAde padArthasyAvicalitarUpatvAt, sukhasvabhAvasyAbhyupagame sadA sukharUpataiva duHkhasvabhAvAbhyupagame ca nityaM duHkharUpataiva saMbhavenna tu kasmiMcit kAle sukhasambandhaH kasmiMciJca kAle duHkhasambandhaH / tathA'nityavAde'pi anvayirUpatattvasyAbhAvAt sukha-duHkhasambandho na yujyate / anena prakAreNa pakSadvaye'pi sukhaprAptyarthaM duHkhaviyogArthaM ca viziSTaH prayatno na saMbhavati / / 18 / / ___ 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-17-21 ekAntapakSe Atmani karmabandha-sthitikAraNAnAmapyanupapattiriti prarUpayannAha - kammaM joganimittaM bajjhai bandha-TTiI kasAyavasA / apariNaucchiNNesu ya baMdhaTThiikAraNaM Natthi / / 19 / / karma prakRtibandha-pradezabandhAtmakaM jJAnAvaraNIyAdi yoganimittaM mano-vAk-kAyavyApAranimittaM badhyate, bandhasthitibaMdhyata iti bandhaH karmaiva, tasya karmaNaH sthitI rasabandhasthitivandhobhayaM ca kaSAyavazAt krodhAdisAmarthyApTadhyate / apariNate ucchinne ca ekAntApariNAmini ekAntakSaNike ca bandhasthitikAraNaM nAsti na saMbhavati / idaM pratipattavyam - manovacanakAyayogAnAM vyApAre satyAtmani karma badhyate, baddhakarmaNAM sthitiSTA krodhAdikaSAyasAmarthyavazAt / kintvekAntanityapakSasya kenacit pariNAmenA-pariNAmini tathaikAntAnityapakSasyAnusandhAnavikale cAtmani karmabandhasthitikAraNAnAM yogakaSAyAnAmasambhavAdanekAntasvarUpe nityAnityapakSa eva bandhasthitikAraNaM yuktisaGgatam / / 19 / / ekAntavAdinAM saMsAranivRttimokSasukhaprAptyarthA pravRttiH asaGgateti pradarzanArthamAha - baMdhammi apUrante saMsArabhaoghadaMsaNaM mojhaM / bandhaM va viNA mokkhasuhapatthaNA Natthi mokkho ya / / 20 / / bandhe'pUryamANe karmabandhe'vidyamAne sati saMsArabhayaughadarzanaM caturgatyAdirUpe tatkAraNe vA mithyAtvAviratyAdau saMsAre bhItiprAcuryasya paryAlocanaM mauDhyaM mUDhatA mithyAjJAnamiti yAvat, bandhaM ca vinA mokSasukhaprArthanA saMsAranivRttiprabhavasya mahAnandarUpamokSasukhasya prArthanA nAsti na bhavatyeva mokSapTAnupapannaH, niraparAdhapuruSavadabaddhasya mokSAsambhavAt / idaM labhyam - prakRti-sthiti-anubhAga-pradezAtmakabandhahetvoH yoga-kaSAyayorekAntanityAnityapakSe viruddhatvAt karmabandhasyAsambhavaH, tadasambhavAJca "saMsArammi asAre natthi suhaM vAhiveaNApaure" ityAdi saMsAre bhaya-duHkhaprAcuryasya cintanaM mithyAjJAnarUpamevAnupapadyamAnasaMsAraduHkhaughaviSayatvAt / tathA karmabandhaM vinA mokSo mokSasukhaprArthanA ca kutaH ? tasmAdekAntapakSe saMsAraH, sukhaduHkhasambandhaH, sukhaprApti-duHkhanivRtyarthaM prayatnam, karmabandhasthiti ___JainEducation International 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-17-21 kAraNama, saMsAre bhayaughadarzanama, mokSasukhaprArthanA, mokSapTotyAdi sarvamanupapannameva / ato nityAnityasvarUpAnekAntapakSa eva svIkaraNIyaH / / 20 / / ekAntAH sarve'pi mithyAdRSTayo nayAH parasparaviSayAparityAgavRttinA samyaktvaM pratipadyanta ityupasaMharannAha - tamhA sabve hi NayA micchAdiTThI sapakkhapaDibaddhA / aNNoNNaNissiA uNa havaMti sammattasabbhAvA / / 21 / / tasmAt svapakSapratibaddhA AtmIyAbhyupagamena pratibaddhAH sarve'pi nayA mithyAdRSTaya mithyArUpA hastinidarzanakAriSaDandhapuruSavat / punaH ta eva sarve'pi nayA anyonyanizritAH parasparasApekSAH samyaktvasadbhAvA yathAvasthitavastupratyayarUpasamyaktvasyA'vandhyakAraNAni bhavanti tato na bandhAdyanupapattiH / idaM bhaNanIyam - ekAntAbhyupagame karmabandhAdisamagravyavahArAbhAvAt kevalaM svapakSena pratibaddhAH sarve'pi nayA mithyArUpA eva / tataH parasparaviSayAparityAgena vyavasthitA eva sarve nayA yathAvasthitavastutattvapratibodhakA bhavanti / tena ca karmabandhAdisarvabhAvopapattibhavatyeva / / 21 / / avanirapekSapaNe vartatA koI paNa eka nayanA pakSamAM saMsAra,sukha-duHkhasaMbaMdha, mokSa Adi na ja ghaTI zake enuM kathanagaathaa : Na ya davvaviyapakkhe saMsAro va pajavaNayassa / sAsayaviyattivAyI jamhA uccheavAIA / / 17 / / chAyA : na ca dravyAstikapakSe saMsAro naiva paryavanayasya / / zAzvatavyaktivAdI yasmAducchedavAdikAH / / 17 / / anvayArtha : davaTThiyapakkhe = dravyAstinayana pakSamA saMsAro = saMsAra Na = na ghaTe ya = ane pajjavaNayassa = paryAyAstinayana pakSamA saMsAro = saMsAra Neva = na 4 ghaTe. jamhA = // 25 // hai, 2010_02

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36 saMmatitarkagrathe, kAM-1, gA-17-21 gAthA: chAyA: sAsaya-viyattivAyI = me zvatavyatipAhI (nityavAhI) ane uccheavAIA = wii kSaeshI (manityal). suha-dukkhasampaogo Na jujae NiJcavAyapakkhammi / egaMtuccheyammi ya suha-dukkhaviyappaNamajuttaM / / 18 / / sukha-duHkhasamprayogo na yujyate nityavAdapakSe / ekAntocchede ca sukha-duHkhavikalpanamayuktam / / 18 / / anvayArtha : NiJcavAyapakkhammi = nityakSama egaMtuccheyammi ya = bhane in alis6mai (anityAmai) suha-dukkhasampaogo = su5hu:mano saMi Na jujjae = ghaTI zo nathI. suha-dukkhaviyappaNaM = (A rIte baMne pakSamAM) sukhaprApti mATe ane duHkhathI bacavA mATeno prayatna ajuttaM = ayogya cha - ghaTI to nathI. gAthA: kammaM joganimittaM bajjhai baMdha-TThiI kasAyavasA / apariNaucchiNNesu ya baMdha-TThiikAraNaM Natthi / / 19 / / karma yoganimittaM badhyate bandhasthitiH kaSAyavazAt / apariNatocchinnayozca bandhasthitikAraNaM nAsti / / 19 / / anvayArtha : joganimittaM = yogane // 24o kammaM = 3 bajjhai = dhAya cha, kasAyavasA = SAyane sIdhe bandha-TTiI = bhanI sthiti. apariNaucchiNNesu ya = sita aparimivAmane kSa mai(-nityavAha bhane anityAmai) baMdhaTThiikAraNaM = bhAM mane sthitinuM // 29 // Natthi = saMbhavI zatuM nathI. chAyA: gAthA : baMdhammi apUrante saMsArabhaoghadasaNaM mojjhaM / bandhaM va viNA mokkhasuhapatthaNA Natthi mokkho ya / / 20 / / bandhe apUryamANe saMsArabhayaudhadarzanaM mauDhyam / bandhaM vA vinA mokSasukhaprArthanA nAsti mokSazca / / 20 / / chAyA: 2010_02

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saMtitaprazara, hAiku-2, mAthA-27-27 manvArtha : vaMgni pUrajo = baMdha thato na hoya to saMsAramo vaMsavi = saMsAramAM bhayaprAcuryanuM darzana moDyuM = mUDhatA. vacaMa viUT = athavA baMdha vagara movasudapasthiTI = mokSasukhanI prArthanA movo ya = ane mokSa sthi = saMbhavI zakato nathI. VIkathA : chevI : tamhA savve vi NayA micchAdiTThI sapakkhapaDibaddhA / aNNoNNaNissiA uNa havaMti sammattasabbhAvA / / 21 / / tasmAt sarve'pi nayAH mithyAdRSTayaH svapakSapratibaddhAH / anyonyanizritAH punaH bhavanti samyaktvasadbhAvAH / / 21 / / anvArtha : tA = tethI, sApa baMddhA = potAnI mAnyatAthI baMdhAyelA sarve vi kA = sarve paNa navo bichaviThThI = mithyASTimiththArUpa. 3UT = vaLI (jyAre) 3UoLisiyA = paraspara sApekSa samattasamAvI = samyaktanA sadbhAvarUpa arthAt avaMdhyakAraNarUpa vaMti = thAya che. gAthArtha : jema dravyAstikanayanA pakSamAM saMsAra na ghaTe; tema paryAyAstikanayanA pakSamAM paNa saMsAra na ja ghaTe. kAraNa ke dravyAstikanaya zAzvata - nityavyaktivAdI che ane paryAyAstikanaya kSaNikavAdI che arthAt pratikSaNa nAza mAnanAra che. (17) jema dravyAstikanaye svIkArela nityavAdapakSamAM sukha-du:khano saMbaMdha ghaTI zakato nathI; tema paryAyAstikanaye svIkArela kSaNikavAdamAM paNa sukha-duHkhano saMbaMdha ghaTI zakato nathI. A rIte baMne pakSamAM sukha meLavavA mATe ane duHkhathI bacavA mATeno prayatna ghaTI zakato nathI. (18) mana-vacana ane kAyAnA yogane lIdhe karma baMdhAya che ane kaSAyane lIdhe baMdhAyelA karmamAM sthiti nirmita thAya che; paraMtu) mAtra nitya athavA kSaNika evo AtmA svIkAravAthI karmabaMdha ane baMdhAyelA karmanI sthitinuM kAraNa ghaTI zakatuM nathI. (19) jo karmabaMdha thato na hoya to saMsAramAM bhayaprAcaryanuM darzana e mUDhatAmAtra che ane karmabaMdha vinA saMsArathI nivRttisvarUpa mokSanA sukhanI abhilASA temaja mokSa paNa ghaTI zakato nathI. (20) tethI, mAtra potAnA pakSane mAnanArA sarva paNa nayo mithyAdRSTi che, paraMtu e ja badhA nayo jo parasparanA atyAcasvarUpa sApekSa bane to samyaktanA avaMdhyakAraNa bane che. (21). 2010_02

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saMmatitaprakara, vAI-2, THthA-22 vizeSArtha : anekAMtavyavasthA graMthamAM mahAmahopAdhyAyazrIjIe samUttasagAvA zabdano jJAnAtmakanA pakSe "sakhyattvanA svabhAvarUpa thAya che' A pramANe artha jaNAvela che. tAtparyArtha : nirapekSa evA banne nayonI mAnyatAmAM baMdhanA hetuno abhAva tathA A lokanA-paralokanA sarva vyavahArano lopa kevI rIte thAya che, te ahIM AtmAne laI batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. jo kevala dravyAstikanayano pakSa laIe, to tenA mate Atmatattva ekAMtanitya hovAthI aparivartanazIla che; A pakSamAM saMsAra, sukha ane duHkhano saMbaMdha, sukha meLavavA mATe tathA duHkhane dUra karavA mATeno prayatna, karmano baMdha, baMdhAyelA karmanI sthiti, prakRti-sthiti-rasa ane pradeza svarUpa karmabaMdhanA kAraNabhUta yoga ane kaSAya, karmabaMdhanA abhAve saMsAramAM bhayanI pracuratAnuM darzana, mokSanuM sukha meLavavA mATenI prArthanA ane mokSa--e kazuM ja ghaTI na zake. kAraNake, ekAMtanityapakSamAM avicalita svabhAva hovAne kAraNe AtmAmAM kaSAya-vikAra ke lepa saMbhava ja nathI; vaLI jo AtmAmAM sukhasvabhAva ja mAnavAmAM Ave to te svabhAva avicalita hovAthI AtmAmAM sukha ja ghaTe. paNa duHkha ghaTI na zake, te ja rIte jo duHkha svabhAva mAnavAmAM Ave to AtmAmAM duHkha ja ghaTe paNa sukha ghaTI na zake. vaLI, jo kevala paryAyAstikanayano pakSa laIe, to tenA mate to Atmatattva kSaNabhaMgura che ane te kSaNabhaMguratAne lIdhe AtmA dareka kSaNe nAza pAmI navo navo utpanna thato hovAthI saMsAra. sakha-du:khano saMbaMdha vagere bhAvo ghaTI zakatA nathI. temaja pravatva (sthiratA) sAthe baMdha bese evA anusaMdhAna, IcchA, prayatna Adi koI bhAvo paNa ghaTI zakatAM nathI. vaLI, A pakSamAM sarva bhAvonI saMgati karavA mATe saMtatinI kalpanA karavAmAM Ave che, chatAM tyAM saMtatinA bIjabhUta upAdAna-upAdeyabhAva ja ghaTI zakato na hovAthI eka saMtatinimittaka A vyavahAra che evuM paNa kahI zakAya nahi. tethI ja e banne nayo jo nirapekSapaNe ekAMte nitya ke ekAMte anitya svarUpa potapotAnA viSayamAM pravarte, to te mithyAdRSTi che; ane paraspara sApekSapaNe pravarte, to te ja nayo samyagdaSTi che. (17-21) nirapekSatvena mithyArUpeSu satsu sApekSatvena samyakpA bhavantIti dRSTAntadvAreNa thayannAda - jaha'NeyalakkhaNaguNA veruliyAI maNI visaMjuttA / rayaNAvalivavaesaM na lahaMti mahagghamullA vi / / 22 / / yathA anekalakSaNaguNA lakSaNAni ca guNASTA iti lakSaNaguNAH anekaprakArA lakSaNaguNA yeSAM te iti anekalakSaNaguNAH / atra lakSaNAni viSavighAtahetutvAdIni guNASTA nIlatvAdayo 2010_02

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20 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-22-25 bodhyAH / mahArghamUlyA api vaiDUryAdayo maNayo ratnAni yadi visaMyuktAH pRthagbhUtA bhaveyustarhi / ratnAvalivyapadezaM ratnAvali' ityAkhyAM na labhante / / 22 / / taha NiyayavAyasuviNicchiyA vi aNNoNNapakkhaNiravekkhA / sammaiMsaNasadaM savve vi NayA Na pAveMti / / 23 / / tathA nijakavAdasuviniSTiAtA api svapakSaprarUpaNAyAM kuzalA api sarve'pi nayA yadi anyonyapakSanirapekSAH svetaranayaviSayApalApino bhaveyustarhi samyagdarzanazabdaM 'sunayAH, pramANam' ityevaMrUpaM sambodhanaM na prApnuvanti / / 23 / / jaha puNa te ceva maNI jahA guNavisesabhAgapaDibaddhA / _ 'rayaNAvali'tti bhaNNai jahaMti pADikkasaNNAu / / 24 / / yadA punasta eva maNayo ratnAni yathA guNavizeSabhAgapratibaddhA guNavizeSaH sUtravizeSastasya bhAga ekadezastena pratibaddhAH, ekasUtre guNAnurUpyeNa vyavasthitA 'ratnAvali' iti bhaNyate AkhyAmAsAdayanti pratyekasaJjJASTA svatantranAmAni ca parityajanti / / 24 / / taha sabve NayavAyA jahANurUvaviNiuttavattavvA / sammaiMsaNasadaM lahanti Na visesasaNNAo / / 25 / / tathA sarve nayavAdA yathAnurUpaviniyuktavaktavyA yad yadanurUpaM tatra viniyuktaM vaktavyamupacArAttadvAcakaH zabdo yeSAM te tathA arthAt sApekSatayA svocitasthAne vyavasthitAH samyagdarzanazabdaM 'pramANam' iti nAma labhante na vizeSasaMjJAH pRthagbhUtasvatantranAmAni / / 25 / / idaM svIkaraNIyam - yathA pRthak pRthak sthitAni ratnAni 'ratnAvalI' 'ratnamAlA' ityAdi saMjJAM na labhante, kintu varNasaMsthAnAdikrameNa guNAnusAreNa caikena dorakena grathitAni 'ratnAvalI' iti vyapadezaM prApnuvanti tathA saGgrahAdayaH sarve nayA yadi parasparanirapekSAstarhi 'pramANam' saMjJAM na labhante kintu svasvocitasthAne sApekSatayA vyavasthiteSu satsveva 'pramANam' saMjJAM labhante / atra naya-pramANAtmakacaitanyasya pratyakSasiddhatvepyanekAntamanabhyupagacchantaM prati vyavahArasAdhanAya dRSTAntopAdAnaM sArthakaM bhavati / / 22-25 / / 2010_02

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40 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-22-25 chAyA: ava. nirapekSano mithyAsvarUpa hovA chatAM sApekSa banatAM samyaka bane che te vAtanuM draSTAMta vaDe kathanagaathaa : jaha'NeyalakkhaNaguNA veruliyAI maNI visaMjuttA / rayaNAvalivavaesaM na lahaMti mahagghamullA vi / / 22 / / yathA'nekalakSaNaguNA vaiDUryAdayo maNayo visaMyuktAH / ratnAvalivyapadezaM na labhante mahArghamUlyA api / / 22 / / anvayArtha : jaha = ma aNeyalakkhaNaguNA = ane| Arana vakSa mane guuari mahagghamullA vi = atyaMta mitI bhe|| 54 // veruliyAI = ve'rtha 13 maNI = 2tnI visaMjuttA = chUTA chUTa khoya. to rayaNAvalivavaesaM = 2nono DA2' sevA namane na lahaMti = pAmatA nathI. taha NiyayavAyasuviNicchiyA vi aNNoNNapakkhaNiravekkhA / sammaiMsaNasadaM savve vi NayA Na pAveMti / / 23 / / tathA nijakavAdasuvinizcitA api anyonyapakSanirapekSAH / samyagdarzanazabdaM sarve'pi nayA na prApnuvanti / / 23 / / anvayArtha : (prabhA ni355mA athavA ta2nayasApekSa nayana ni35mai) taha = tema NiyayavAyasuviNicchiyA vi = potAnI mAnyatAmA atyaMta nizyita / 59 / aNNoNNapakkhaNiravekkhA = 52252 // pakSathI nirapekSa savve vi NayA = sarva 54 // nayo sammadaMsaNasadaM = 'prbhaae|' mevI saMune Na pAveMti = pAmatA nathI. gAthA: chAyA: athavA anvayArtha : (taranaya nirapekSa nayana ni359mai) taha = tama NiyayavAya suviNicchiyA vi = ponI mAnyatAmA atyaMta nizyita vA 55 // savve vi NayA = sarva 55 nayo aNNoNNapakkhaNiravekkhA = 52252napakSI nirapekSa DopAthI sammaiMsaNasadaM = 'sunayo' mevI saMzAne Na pAveMti = pAmatA nathI. 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-22-25 chAyA : gAthA: gAthA : jaha puNa te ceva maNI jahA guNavisesabhAgapaDibaddhA / 'rayaNAvali' tti bhaNNai jahaMti pADikkasaNNAu / / 24 / / yathA punaste eva maNayo yathA guNavizeSabhAgapratibaddhAH / 'ratnAvali' iti bhaNyate tyajanti pratyekasaMjJAH / / 24 / / anvayArtha : jaha puNa = pyAre 14ii te ceva maNI = te. 4 2tto guNavisesa bhAgapaDibaddhA = ho| 43 potAne yogya sthAnamA paropAyemA jahA = d zate 'rayaNAvali'tti = '2.nono 2' tarI bhaNNai = upAya cha ane pADikkasaNNAu - potAnA svataMtra nAmone jahaMti - cho cha. taha savve NayavAyA jahANurUvaviNiuttavattavvA / sammaiMsaNasadaM lahanti Na visesasaNNAo / / 25 / / tathA sarve nayavAdA yathAnurUpaviniyuktavaktavyAH / samyagdarzanazabdaM labhante na vizeSasaMjJAH / / 25 / / anvayArtha : taha = te zata jahANurUvaviNiuttavattavvA = potapotAne 6yita sthAne goThavAyuMcha tavya hernu vA savve NayavAyA = sarve nayavAho sammaiMsaNasadaM = 'prabhA' saMghane lahanti = pAme cha (54) Na visesasaNNAo = svataMtra nAmo pAmatA nathI. gAthArtha ? jevI rIte aneka prakAranAM lakSaNo ane aneka prakAranAM guNavALAM vaiDUrya vagere ratno bahu kIMmatI hovA chatAM paNa jo chUTA chUTAM paDelAM hoya, to te "ratnono hAra" evuM nAma pAmI zakatAM nathI, (22) (pramANa nirUpaNamAM athavA Itaranaya sApekSanayanA nirUpaNamAM) tevI rIte, potAnI mAnyatAmAM atyaMta nizcita ane parasparanA pakSathI nirapekSa evA sarva paNa nayo "pramANa' saMjJAne pAmatA nathI. chAyA: athavA (Itaranaya nirapekSa nayanA nirUpaNamAM) tevI rIte, potapotAnA pakSamAM atyaMta nizcita evA saMgraha vagere sarva nayo paNa paraspara ekabIjAnI mAnyatAthI nirapekSa hovAthI "samyagdarzana' zabdane - A nayo sunaya che evA prakAranA vyavahArane pAmI zakatA nathI. (23) ___ 2010_02

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42 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-26 vaLI, jyAre te ja ratno dorA vaDe tenA guNavizeSone khyAlamAM rAkhI yogya sthAnamAM parovavAmAM AvyAM hoya to je rIte ratnAvalI' evA suMdara nAmane pAme che, ane potAnAM judAM judAM (vaDuryamaNi, sUryakAMta maNi, nIlama, pannA, hIrA, mANeka vagere) svataMtra nAmone choDI de che. (24) tema, potapotAnuM je je yogya sthAna che tyAM vizeSa prakAre arthAt sApekSapaNe goThavAyelA vaktavyavALA sarva paNa nayavAdo pramANabhUta banavAnA kAraNe "pramANa'nA nAme oLakhAya che, paNa vizeSasaMjJA arthAt potapotAnA svataMtra nAme oLakhAtA nathI. (25) tAtparyArtha : ratno game tevAM pANIdAra ane kIMmatI hoya, to paNa jyAM sudhI badhAM chUTAM chUTAM hoya, tyAM sudhI te hAra nathI kahevAtAM ane hAra tarIke kiMmata aMkAtI nathI. te ja ratno jyAre yogya rIte dorAmAM parovI goThavI devAmAM Ave che, tyAre teo potAnuM svataMtra nAma choDIne "ratnAvali' nAma dhAraNa kare che ane tenI yogya kiMmata aMkAya che. te ja pramANe nayomAM paNa samajavuM. dareka nayavAda potapotAnA pakSamAM game teTalo majabUta hoya; chatAM jyAM sudhI te bIjA nayanI vAtonI darakAra na kare, tyAM sudhI paraspara nirapekSa sarva nayo "sunaya' tarIke oLakhAtAM nathI; paNa jyAre te badhAno viSaya aMdaroaMdara ekabIjA sAthe goThavAI sApekSa bane che, ane badhA judA judA viSayanA pratipAdaka hovA chatAM mukhyapaNe eka ja vastunuM pratipAdana karavA mATe sApekSapaNe pravartatA hoya che tyAre te dareka naya potAnuM svataMtra nAma choDI "samyagdarzana' nAmane arthAt "A sunaya che,' 'A pramANavAkya che evI saMjJAne dhAraNa kare che. ratnonuM hArapaNuM parovaNI ane goThavaNI upara avalaMbe che; tema nayavAdonuM samyagdaSTipaNe temanA ekabIjAnA viSayano apalApa nahi karavA svarUpa parasparanA sApekSapaNA upara avalaMbe che. (22-25) dRSTAntaguNapratipAdanAyAha - loiyaparicchayasuho nicchayavayaNapaDivattimaggo ya / aha paNNavaNAvisau tti teNa vIsatthamuvaNIo / / 26 / / 1-laukikaparIkSakasukho laukikAnAM parIkSakAnAM ca sukhaH sukhapratipattyupAyaH, atra vyutpattivikalA laukikAH, vyutpattiyuktApTA parIkSakAH / 2-niSTAyavacanapratipattimArgaSTA ekAnekAtmakanaipTAyikavacanAvagamajanakaH / atha ityavadhAraNArthaH / 3-prajJApanAviSaya iti prarUpaNAviSayo'nantadharmAtmakavastuprarUpakavAkyaviSayabhUtaH ratnAvalIdRSTAntaH / tena kAraNena vizvastaM zaGkAvyavacchedenAyaM dRSTAnto'smin granthe nayavAdaprarUpaNAyAmupanItaH pratiH | 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-26 chAyA: ayaM bhAvArthaH - prakRtanayavAdaviSayasya saralIkartuM 'ratnAvali'dRSTAnta upayuktaH / asyAM gAthAyAM trayo dRSTAntaguNA darzitAH / tadyathA - 1- dRSTAntAd laukikAn parIkSakAn cAnAyAsena dArTAntikapadArthapratipattirbhavet / 2- niSTAyakAribodhaprAptirbhavet, 3- anantadharmAtmakaM vastu saMjJAyate, tato dArTAntikasiddhaye samarthassyAditi / / 26 / / ava. daSTAMtanI sArthakatA sAbita karavA tenA guNonuM kathana- gAthA : loiyaparicchayasuho nicchayavayaNapaDivattimaggo ya / aha paNNavaNAvisau tti teNa vIsatthamuvaNIo / / 26 / / laukikaparIkSakasukho nizcayavacanapratipattimArgazca / atha prajJApanAviSaya iti tena vizvastamupanItaH / / 26 / / anvayArtha : loiyaparicchayasuho = (dRSTAMta me) all Ane parIkSA pAne sAthI samAna 60435 ya = ane nicchayavayaNapaDivattimaggo = nizyayArI kyananA podhano Guya aha = 4 paNNavaNAvisau tti = Huynano viSaya, pramANo - teNa = tathA vIsatthaM = vizvAsa AqL mATe - 2litapo 54Artha 49uqqaa bhATe uvaNIo = (dRSTAMta) 24 AyuM che. gAthArthaH dRSTAMta e ja laukika - vyatpattivikalane ane vyutpattikuzaLane sahelAIthI samajAvavAno upAya che, eka-aneka vagere svarUpa nizcayakArI vacananA bodhano upAya che ane prajJApanAno arthAt anaMtadharmAtmaka vastune samajAvavA mATeno viSaya che; tethI nayavAdanA padArthamAM vizvAsa utpanna karAvavA bhATe dRSTAMta tavama mAvyuM che. (27) tAtparyArthaH dRSTAMtamAM vyavahAra ane zAstra baMnemAM kuzalajanone saraLatAthI samajAvavAno guNa che. tenAmAM sAdhyano nizcaya karavAmAM upayogI thavAnuM arthAt vyAptijJAna pragaTAvavAnuM sAmarthya che ane tenA vinA pakSanI sthApanA thatI nathI. tethI ja niHsaMkocapaNe ahIM ratnAvalInuM dRSTAMta graMthakAre mUkeluM che. 2010_02

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44 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-27 ratnono hAra bane te pUrvanI avasthAmAM ke hAra tUTe pachInI avasthAmAM ratno pRthagU jovA maLe che. jyAre nayavAdamAM haMmezAM pRthakSaNAno abhAva jovA maLe che. mATe dRSTAMtamAM viSamatA che, evuM na kahevuM, kAraNa ke ratnonI hAra avasthAne khyAlamAM rAkhIne ja dRSTAMta rajU karAyuM che. ahIM, eka vAta dhyAnamAM rAkhavI ke dRSTAMta ekadezIya hoya che arthAt koIpaNa padArthane sahelAIthI samajAvavA mATe je paNa dRSTAMtano sahAro levAmAM Ave che te dRSTAMta ane dASTratikanuM sarvathA sAmya na hovAthI eka cokkasa avasthA khyAlamAM rAkhI dRSTAMta rajU karavAmAM Ave che. tethI sarva avasthA khyAlamAM rAkhI udAharaNamAM viSamatA che tevuM kyAre paNa kahI zakAya nahi. jema ke, caMdra ane mukha baMnemAM saumyatAnI sAmyatA che. paNa bIjI viSamatA joI udAharaNamAM viSamatA che tevuM kahI zakAya nahi. (23) kAryakAraNavAda ekAntavAdAbhyupagame mithyAtvaM darzayannAha - iharA samUhasiddho pariNAmakao bva jo jahiM attho / te taM ca Na taM taM ceva va tti niyameNa micchattaM / / 27 / / itarathA uktaprakArAdanyathA samUhasiddhaH samUhe niSpanno ratnAdInAM samUhe ratnamAlA iva, pariNAmakRto vA yathA kSIrAdiSu dadhyAdiH, yo'rtho ratnamAlA dadhyAdi kAryaM yatra ratnAdiSu kSIrAdiSu vA kAraNeSu te taJca te ratnAdayaH kSIrAdikaM vA kAraNaM taditi mAlAdikaM dadhyAdirUpaM kAryameva, samUhasamUhinoH pariNAmapariNAminopTAbhedAditi satkAryavAdaH / na taditi na kAraNameva kAryam, kintu tadbhinnamasadevotpadyata ityasatkAryavAdaH / tadeva vA sarvaM na kAryaM na vA kAraNam, kintu dravyamAnaM brahmamAtraM vA tattvamityadvaitavAdaH / iti niyamena ekAntAbhyupagame sati mithyAtvam, sarva ete mithyAvAdAH / ayaM bhAvArthaH - kAnicitkAryANi paramANUnAM samUhAtmakAni kAnicittu vastupariNAmAtmakAnIti sarvakAryANAM vibhajanaM laukikavyavahArApekSayA / vastutastu kAryamAtrasya paramANusamUha-pariNAmobhayakRtakatvAt / kAraNe kAryaM sadevotpadyate na tvasat, kAryakAraNayorabhedAt, tataH sarva eva bhAvAssanta eva kArakaiH kriyante nAsanta iti satkAryavAdarUpaM sAGkhyamatam / na kAraNameva kAryarUpaM kintu tadbhinnam, kAraNe'vidyamAnameva kAryaM sAmagrIta utpadyate, sarvamapi kAryamasadevotpadyate na tu sadityasatkAryavAdarUpaM naiyAyikavaizeSikAdimatam / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-27 45 sarve bhAvA na kAryarUpaM na vA kAraNarUpaM kintu kevalaM dravyarUpaM brahmarUpaM vetyadvaitavAdarUpaM vedAntAdInAM matam / sarve ete vAdA ekAntAbhyupagame sati mithyArUpAH, vyavahAralopaprasaGgAt / gAthAyAM niyamenetyuktatvAta kathaJcidabhyupagame samyagvAdA ete ityuktaM bhavati, yata utpAda-vyayadhrauvyAtmake vastusthitau tad vastu tattadapekSayA kAryamakAryaM ca, kAraNamakAraNaM ca, kAraNe kArya piNDarUpena saJca AkArarUpeNa asaJca, kAraNaM kAryakAle vinAzavadavinAzavaJca tathaiva pratIteranyathA cA'pratIteH / / 27 / / ava. sApekSapaNuM hoya to ja samyagdarzana che ane jyAM sApekSatA nathI te mithyAdarzana che, e vastunuM keTalAka prasiddhavAdo dvArA spaSTIkaraNagaathaa : iharA samUhasiddho pariNAmakao bva jo jahiM attho / te taM ca Na taM taM ceva va tti niyameNa micchataM / / 27 / / chAyA : itarathA samUhasiddhaH pariNAmakRto vA yo yatra arthaH / te tacca na tattadeva vA iti niyamena mithyaatvm|| 27 / / anvayArtha : iharA = anya zarta samUhasiddho = samUthI utpanna thaye vva = athavA pariNAmakao = p2i5||m vaDe 42ye jo jahiM attho = yA he Arya te taM ca = te 129 // Aryasva35 cha-1, Na taM = te ||24arth 2135 nathI-2, taM ceva va tti = athavA te te 213 4 cha (amina cha)-3 sema niyameNa = nizye mAnate micchattaM = mithyAtva. gAthArtha: prathama kahyuM tethI viruddha rIte mAnIe, eTale ke avayavonA samUharUpa athavA pariNAmarUpa artha, 4 125mAM thAya cha, (1) te kAraNa ja kAryasvarUpe che arthAt satkAryavAda, athavA (2) te kAraNa kAryasvarUpe nathI paNa bhinna che arthAt asatkAryavAda, athavA (3) Arya bhane // 29 // abhinna 4 cha athAt advaitavAda mema 4 2.itathI mAnaj, te mithyAt5. cha. (27) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-27 vizeSArtha : anekAMtavyavasthA graMthamAM mahAmahopAdhyAyazrIjIe jaNAvela A gAthAno artha = prathama kahyuM tethI viruddha rIte mAnIe to avayavonA samUharUpa athavA pariNAmarUpa je kArya je kAraNamAM thAya che (1) te ratna vagere kAraNo hAra vagere kArya svarUpe ja che arthAt satkAryavAda, (2) te dahIM vagere kArya dUdha vagere kAraNa svarUpa nathI arthAt asatkAryavAda. A rIte je ekAMtathI mAnavuM te mithyAtva che. tAtparyArthaH judA judA nayavAdo jo sApekSa pratipAdana kare, to ja samyagdaSTi bane che ema ratnAvalInA dRSTAMtathI kahevAmAM AvyuM che. e ja kathanane dRDha karavA keTalAka pracalita vAdo laI ahIM vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. kAryakAraNabhAvano je dArzanika siddhAMta che, temAM sAMkhya Adi keTalAka vAdIo satkAryavAda mAne che. kAraNa ke teo pariNAmavAdI hoI kahe che ke, "kAraNa pote ja kAryarUpe pariNAma pAme che." arthAt kAraNamAM apragaTa evuM kArya pragaTa thAya che. vaizeSika Adi keTalAka vAdIo asatkAryavAda mAne che. kAraNa ke teo AraMbhavAdI hovAthI avayavo dvArA avayavIrUpa kAryano AraMbha thAya che ema mAne che arthAt kAraNathI bhinna evuM kArya pragaTa thAya che. vaLI, keTalAka advaitavAdIo mAtra eka dravya svIkAratA hovAthI, kArya ane kAraNa jevuM kAMI ja nathI paNa baMne abhinna svarUpe ja che ema mAne che. pariNAmavAda pramANe dahIM e dUdhano pariNAmamAtra che ane tethI te bannemAM bheda ja nathI. avayavIkAryavAda pramANe kapaDuM e tAMtaNAonA samUhathI baneluM eka kArya che tethI te kAraNathI bhinna ja che. advaitavAda pramANe kArya ke kAraNanI kalpanA khoTI che; badhuM mAtra dravyarUpa ja che. A traNe vAdo laI graMthakArazrI kahe che ke, e traNe vAdo potapotAnA pakSanuM ekAMtapaNe samarthana kare che ane bIjo pakSa mithyA che ema nirapekSa pratipAdana kare che, tethI e vAdo mithyA ja che. paNa jo te ja vAdo potAnA pakSanuM evI rIte pratipAdana kare ke jethI bIjA pakSanI maryAdAno bhaMga na thAya ane potAnA pakSanI maryAdA paNa sacavAya to te ja vAdo samyagurUpa bane che. A gAthAnI TIkAmAM anya matathI nirapekSa rIte potAnA matane rajU karanArA sAMkhyamAnya satkAryavAda, sAMkhyavizeSamAnya kAraNAtmakapariNAmavAda, vaizeSikamAnya asatkAryautpattivAda, bauddhamAnya kAraNathI bhinna kArya tyAM asatuM che e pramANe vAda, tattvAdvaitavAda, dravyAdvaitavAda, pradhAnAdvaitavAda, zabdAdvaitavAda, brahmAdvaitavAda vagere vAdonuM jainadarzananA sApekSavAdathI nirasana karavAmAM AvyuM che. (27) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa -1, gAthA - 28 hetupUrvakamanekAntasiddhAntajJAturmayAdAM darzayannAha - NiyayavayaNijjasacA savvanayA paraviyAlaNe mohA / te uNa Na diTThasamao vibhayai sacce va alie vA / / 28 / / nijakavacanIyasatyAH svaviSaye jJeye samyagjJAnarUpAH sarvanayAH sarve saGgrahAdaya nayAH paravicAlane itaranayaviSayakhaNDane mohA mithyAjJAnarUpAH / tasmAd dRSTasamayo'nekAntAtmakavastutattvajJAtA puruSastAneva nayAn punaH zabdo'vadhAraNArthakaH, satyAn alIkAn vA na vibhajate " ete nayAH satyAH, ete ca mithyAH" iti vibhajanaM na karoti / dvAdazAranayacakragurutattvaviniSTAyagAthAnusAreNa tu " sarve nayAH svArthapratipAdane satyA api paraviSayo - tkhanane moghA niSphalA / tAn nayAn punaradRSTasamayo'jJAtasiddhAntaparamArthaH satyAn alIkAn vA iti ekAntena vibhajate / " idaM grAhyam - sarve nayAH svaviSayapratipAdane satyAH kintu ta eva nayA yadi paranayaviSayotkhanane pravRttAstarhi mithyAH, paranayaviSayAnAmapi tadapekSayA satyatvAt / tataH pramANatattvajJAtA nayeSu 'ete nayAH satyA ete ca nayA mithyA' iti vibhajanaM na karoti, kintu itaranayasApekSameva svAbhipretanayaM satyatayA'vadhArayati / ye ca ' ete nayAH satyA ete ca nayA asatyA' iti niSTAyena vibhajanaM kurvanti te na paramArthataH siddhAntajJAtAraH / / 28 / / ava. anekAMta siddhAMtane jANanArAnI maryAdA gAthA : 47 NiyayavayaNijjasA savvanayA paraviyANalaNe mohA / te uNa Na diTThasamao vibhayai sacce va alie vA / / 28 / / nijakavacanIyasatyAH sarvanayAH paravicAlane mohAH / te puNa na dRSTasamayo vibhajate satyAn vA alIkAn vA / / 28 / / anvayArtha : NiyayavayaNijjasacA = potAnA viSayabhAM satya sevA savvanayA = sarve nayo paraviyAlaNe = jIbha nayanA nirAGarAmAM mohA = bhithyA. diTThasamao = siddhAMtano bhaera puruSa te = tenayono sacce va chAyA : 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-29 agi a 3] = "sAcA ja che athavA khoTA ja che e mujaba A vimaya = vibhAga karato nathI. gAthArtha potapotAnA vaktavya aMzamAM sAcA evA sarve nayo bIjAnA vaktavyanuM nirAkaraNa karavAmAM mithyAsvarUpa che; anekAMta svarUpa vastutattvano jANakAra puruSa te nayo paikI "A nayo sAcA che ane A nayo khoTA che' evo vibhAga karato nathI. (28) vizeSArtha : dvAdazAniyacakravRtti tathA gurutattvavinizcaya A be graMthomAM A gAthAno uttarArdha "te puLa visanago...." khyAlamAM rAkhI artha karavAmAM Avyo che. te mujaba"jeNe siddhAMtano paramArtha jANyo nathI tevo ja puruSa "A navo sAcA ja che athavA A nayo khoTA ja che" A svarUpe ekAMte nizcaya kare che. arthAt siddhAMtanA paramArthane jANanAra A rIte koIpaNa no ekAMte sAcA che ke khoTA che evo vibhAga karato nathI" tAtparya jotAM baMne pado eka ja arthane jaNAvanArAM jaNAya che. tAtparyArtha: dareka nAnI maryAdA potapotAnA viSayanuM pratipAdana karavA pUratI che. e maryAdAmAM rahe tyAM sudhI te badhA sAcA che, e maryAdAno bhaMga karI jyAre te nayo pratipakSanayanA vaktavyanuM nirAkaraNa karavA lAge, tyAre te nayo mithyA thaI jAya che. kAraNake pratipakSanayano viSaya paNa satya hovAthI tene khoTo kahI zakAya nahi ane jo pratipakSa nayanA viSayane khoTo kahevAmAM Ave to potAno viSaya paNa na saMbhavavAthI te nayanuM astitva paNa saMbhavI zakatuM nathI. A kAraNathI dareka nayanI maryAdA samajanAra ane temano samanvaya karanAra anekAMtasvarUpa siddhAMtane jANanAra puruSa badhA nayonuM vaktavya jANavA chatAM A eka naya satya ja che ane bIjo naya asatya ja che evo vibhAga karato nathI; UlaTuM te to koI eka nayanA viSayane bIjA virodhI nayanA viSaya sAthe sAMkaLIne ja te satya che evuM nirdhAraNa kare che. A rIte anekAMta siddhAMtane jANakAra puruSa kAryane kathaMcit ja sat yA asatuM kahe che tema ja dravyane advaita ke vaita paNa kathaMcit ja kahe che. (28) dravyaparyAyobhayAtmakasyaikasyaiva vastuno'bhedarUpeNa dravyArthikaparicchedyatvaM bhedarUpeNa punaH paryAyArthikaparichedyatvamiti kathayannAha - davaTThiyavattavvaM savvaM sabveNa NiJcamaviyappaM / Araddho ya vibhAgo pajjavavattavvamaggo ya / / 29 / / sarvaM dravyamAnaM sarveNa prakAreNa nityaM sarvakAlam avikalpaM bhedarahitamiti dravyArthikavaktavyaM saGgrahAdidravyArthikanayasya viSayam, teSvevAvibhakteSu dravyeSu ArabdhaSTA vibhAgaH prastutaSTA bhedaH paryAyavaktavyamArgaSTA paryAyAstikanayasya viSayarUpasya vizeSasya mArgaH / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-29-30 idaM rahasyam - sarve padArthA dravyArthikaparyAyArthikobhayanayaviSayabhUtAH / kintu yAvattatra bhedavivakSA na bhavettAvatte dravyArthikanayaviSayarUpAH, tasyAbhedagrAhitvAt, yataH prabhRti ca bhedavivakSA prArabdhA tadA te paryAyArthikanayaviSayAtmakAH, tasya bhedagrAhitvAt / / 29 / / ava. banne mUlanayonI viSayamaryAdAgaathaa : davaTThiyavattavvaM sav savveNa NiJcamaviyappaM / Araddho ya vibhAgo pajavavattavyamaggo ya / / 29 / / chAyA : dravyAstikavaktavyaM sarvaM sarveNa nityamavikalpam / Arabdhazca vibhAgaH paryavavaktavyamArgazca / / 29 / / anvayArtha : savvaM = sarva pArtho savveNa = sarva prA NicaM = bheza aviyappaM = (bhe 2Dita (cha ta) davaTThiyavattavvaM = dravyAsti nayano viSaya Araddho ya = ane mAyeko vibhAgo = vimA-meha pajjavavattavvamaggo ya = paryAyAstinayana viSayano mArga. gAthArtha sarve padArtho sarvaprakAre sarvakAle bhedarahita hoya che te saMgraha vagere dravyAstikanayonuM vaktavya che; ane AraMbhAyelo vibhAga arthAt sattArUpa te ja avibhAganuM dravya vagere vaDe bhedanuM kathana karavuM te paryAyAstikanayanA viSayano mArga bane che. (29) tAtparyArtha : jagatanA sarvapadArtho bhedabheda ubhayarUpa che, paNa temAM jyAre vastu koI paNa jAtanA bheda vinA mAtra sadUrUpa dekhAya, tyAre te dravyAstinayano viSaya che arthAt abheda sudhI ja dravyAstikanayanI maryAdA che. vaLI, jyAre te ja sarve padArtho dravya-guNa vagere bhedo vaDe athavA bhUta-vartamAna vagere kAlanA bhedo vaDe jaNAya tyAre paryAyAstikanayanA viSayano mArga zarU thAya che arthAtu bhedathI ja paryAyAstikanayanA viSayanI maryAdA zarU thAya che. (29) evaM bhedAbhedarUpaM vastUpadarzva paryAyArthikaviSayasya bhedasya dvaividhyamAha - so uNa samAsao ciya vaMjaNaNiao ya atthaNiao ya / atthagao ya abhiNNo bhaiyavvo vaMjaNaviyappo / / 30 / / sa punarvibhAgaH samAsataH saMkSepato dvividha eva vyaJjananiyataSTA zabdanayanibandhano'rtha 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 1, gAthA - 30 niyataSTArthanayanibandhanaSTA / tatra arthagatastu vibhAgo'bhinna uttarabhedarahitaH, vyaJjanavikalpaH zabdagatavibhAgastu bhAjyo bhinnAbhinnaH / 50 ayaM vAcyaH - arthaM gauNIkRtya zabdapradhAnA nayAH zabdanayAH zabda-samabhirUDha-evambhUtAkhyAH, tathA zabdopasarjanatayA'rthapradhAnA nayA arthanayAH saGgraha - vyavahAra - RjusUtrAkhyAH / paryAyArthikanayaviSayavizeSAtmakabhedo'pi dvibhedaH- zabdanayanibandhano'rthanayanibandhanaSTA / tasminnarthanayakRtavibhAgo'bhinnaH, saGgrahanayaviSayasyAsadvyavacchinnAbhinnArthaparyAyarUpatvAt, vyavahAranayaviSayasya adravyavyavacchinnAbhinnArthaparyAyarUpatvAt, RjusUtranayasya cAtItAnAgatavyavacchinnAbhinnArthaparyAyarUpatvAt / tasmAdarthanayaviSayo'rthaparyAya ekavidhaH, na tatra uttarabhedAH saMbhavanti / zabdanayakRtavibhAgastu bhinnAbhinnaH / zabdanayAnusAreNa ekasyArthasyAnekazabdA vAcakA ityato bhinnaH, samabhirUDhanayAnusAreNa ekasya cArthasyaikazabdo vAcaka ityato'bhinnastathaivambhUtanayAnusAreNa vivakSitakriyAkAla eva ekasyArthasyaika eva zabdo vAcakaH, tasmAdabhinnaH / ityevaM vyaJjanaparyAyo bhinnA'bhinna ityarthaH / saMkSepato'rthaparyAyasya bhedaparamparAyAmantimatvAt svIyabhedAnAmabhAvAccAbhinnastathA vyaJjanaparyAyasya sadRzapravAhadRSTyA ekatvenAbhinnatve'pi svIyabhedAnAM saMbhavAdbhinnatvAdbhinnAbhinnaH / vyaJjanArthayorvizeSasvarUpaSTAgre tRtIyakANDasya paJcamIgAthAyAM vyaktIbhaviSyati / / 30 / / ava. paryAyArthikanayanA viSayasvarUpa bhedanuM vizeSa varNana-- gAthA : chAyA : so uNa samAsao yi vaMjaNaNiao ya atthaNiao ya / atthagao ya abhiNNo bhaiyavvo vaMjaNaviyappo / / 30 / / sa punaH samAsata eva vyaJjananiyatazca arthaniyatazca / arthagatazca abhinno bhaktavyo vyaJjanavikalpaH / / 30 / / = saMkSepathI 4 anvayArtha : so uNa = vaNI, te vibhAga samAsao ciya vaMjaNaNiao ya = vyaM4naniyata atthaNiao ya = ane arthaniyata. atthagao ya = arthaniyatavibhAga abhiNNo = abhinna 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-30 ane vaMnAviyauo = vyaMjananiyatavibhAga maLo = vikalpanIya - bhinnabhinna. gAthArthaH vaLI, te vibhAga saMkSepamAM be prakArano che. 1-vyaMjananiyata arthAt zabdanayasApekSa ane 2-arthaniyata arthAt arthana sApekSa. te be prakAranA vibhAga paikI arthana sApekSa vibhAga abhinna che arthAt tenA uttarabhedo nathI; ane zabdanayasApekSavibhAga vikalpanIya che arthAt bheda ane abhedathI yukta che. (30) tAtparyArtha : dareka padArtha bhedabhedarUpa che. temAM je abhedanI pratIti thAya che te dravyAstikanayano viSaya che ane bhedanI pratIti thAya che te paryAyAstikanayano viSaya che. paryAyAstikanayanA viSayarUpa bheda be prakArano che. 1-zabdanayasApekSa, 2-arthana sApekSa. arthane gauNa karI zabdane mukhya mAnanArA nayo zabdanayo kahevAya che, je zabdasamabhirUDha ane evaMbhUtanaya svarUpa che. tathA zabdane gauNa karI arthane pradhAna mAnanArA nayo arthanayo kahevAya che, je saMgraha-vyavahAra ane RjusUtranayarUpa che. saMgrahanayano viSaya asat padArthano vyavacheda karI sarUpa abhinna-arthaparyAyarUpa hovAthI, vyavahAranayano viSaya adravyabhUta padArthano vyavaccheda karI dravyarUpa abhinnaarthaparyAyarUpa hovAthI ane RjusUtranayano viSaya bhUtakALa ane bhaviSyakALanA padArthano vyavaccheda karI vartamAnakALarUpa abhinna-arthaparyAyarUpa hovAthI arthanayasApekSa bheda abhinna che - ekarUpa che. mATe tenA uttarabhedo saMbhavatAM nathI. jyAre zabdanaya anusAra eka arthanA vAcaka aneka zabdo hovAthI bheda bhinna che tathA samabhirUDhanayanA mate eka arthano vAcaka eka zabda hovAthI bheda abhinna che ane evaMbhUtanayanA mate vivakSita kriyAkALe ja eka arthano vAcaka eka zabda hovAthI bheda abhinna che. A rIte zabdanayasApekSa bheda bhinnabhinna che. A vAtane bIjA zabdomAM vicArIe to, dareka padArtha bhedabheda ubhayasvarUpa che. temAM jyAre abheda upara sUkSma vicAraNAthI kAla-deza vagere vaDe bhedonI kalpanA karavAmAM Ave che, tyAre te bhedo vicAranI sUkSmatA pramANe uttarottara vadhatA ja jAya che. abhinnasvarUpa upara kalpAyelI e anaMta bhedonI paraMparAmAM samAna pratItino viSaya ane eka zabdathI jaNAvI zakAya tevo jeTalo sadRzapariNAmapravAha che, teTalo te pravAha vyaMjanaparyAya kahevAya che; ane ukta bhedonI paraMparAmAM je bheda aMtima hovAthI avibhAjya hoya athavA je bheda avibhAjya na hovA chatAM avibhAjya jevo dekhAto hoya te arthaparyAya kahevAya che. dA. ta. cetana padArthanuM jIvatva e sAmAnyarUpa che; tenI kAla, dharma vagere upAdhikRta saMsAritva, manuSyatva, puruSatva, bAlatva vagere anaMta bhedovALI nAnI moTI aneka paraMparAo che. temAM 'puruSa 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-31 puruSa' evI samAna pratItino viSaya ane eka puruSa'zabdathI pratipAdya evo je sadazaparyAyapravAha che, te vyaMjanaparyAya kahevAya che ane e puruSarUpe sazapravAhamAM bIjA bAlya, yauvana vagere athavA tenAthI paNa sUkSmatama bhedo rahelA che, te badhA arthaparyAya kahevAya che. arthaparyAyane abhinna kahyo che teno bhAva e che ke, bhedonI paraMparAmAM je bheda aMtima hovAthI abhedya hoya athavA te bheda pote bIjAno aMza hovA chatAM potAnA bhedaka aMzane na dharAvato hovAthI abhinna kahevAya che ane jo te potAnA bhedaka aMzane dharAve to tene arthaparyAya na kahetAM vyaMjanaparyAya kahevAya che je bhinnabhinna svarUpa che. vyaMjanaparyAyane bhinnabhinna kahyo che teno bhAva e che ke, puruSarUpaparyAyazabdavApya sadazapravAhanI dRSTie eka hovAthI abhinna che chatAM temAM bIjA bAlya. yauvana Adi aneka nAnA bhedo jaNAtA hovAthI te bhedya paNa che. e ja rIte bAlarUpaparyAya zabdavA... sazapravAharUpe eka hovAthI abhinna chatAM temAM tatkAlajansa, staidhayatva vagere bIjA bhedone lIdhe te bhedya hovAthI bhinna paNa che. e ja rIte dareka vyaMjanaparyAya arthAt dareka vyavahAra karavA yogya paryAyanI bAbatamAM ghaTAvI levuM. (30). ekameva dravyaM kena rUpeNAnantapramANam ? tad darzayannAha - egadaviyammi je atthapajjayA vayaNapajjayA vAvi / tIyANAgayabhUyA tAvaiyaM taM havai davvaM / / 31 / / ekadravye ekasmin jIvAdidravye ye arthaparyAyA arthagrAhakasaMgrahAdinayA arthagrAhyA vA arthabhedA athavA vacanaparyAyA api zabdAdizabdanayAH zabdaparicchedyA vastvaMzA vA atItAnAgatabhUtA anantapramANAstAvatpramANaM tajjIvAdidravyaM bhavati / ayaM bhAvArthaH - kiJcidapi jIvadravyaM mUlarUpeNaikaM sat traikAlikenAnantairvyaJjanaparyAyArthaparyAyairanantaM bhavati / tathAhi - vivakSitaikaparyAyayuktAd dravyAd vivakSitadvitIyaparyAyasahitaM dravyaM bhinnam, tasmAdapi vivakSitatRtIyaparyAyasahitaM dravyaM bhinnam, anena krameNaikamapi dravyamanantapramANaM bhavati, paryAyANAmanantatvAt / ekaM dravyaM dravyatvena nityaM tathA paryAyatvenAnityam / parasparasApekSatayA nityAnityarUpasvIkaraNenaiva dravyamanantAtmakam na tu ekAntanityAnityarUpatvena / / 31 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-31 ava. eka ja dravya aneka kema bane che teno khulAsoIITthA : egadaviyammi je atthapajayA vayaNapajayA vA vi / tIyANAgayabhUyA tAvaiyaM taM havai davvaM / / 31 / / chAyA : ekadravye ye arthaparyAyA vacanaparyAyA vA'pi / atItAnAgatabhUtAstAvatkaM tad bhavati dravyam / / 31 / / anvayArtha : kavimi = eka dravyamAM tIyASTRAyamUyA = bhUtakALa bhaviSyakALa ane vartamAnakALapaNA vaDe ne = je-jeTalA sabhyapaLA = arthaparyAyo vayajJathA vA vi = athavA vyaMjanaparyAyo tAvaDuM = teTaluM (teTalI saMkhyAvALuM) taM = te vaa - dravya deva = thAya che. gAthArtha jIva vagere koIpaNa eka dravyamAM bhUtakALa bhaviSyakALa ane vartamAnakALa saMbaMdhI jeTalA arthaparyAyo (=arthano athavA arthanayothI grahaNa karavA yogya arthabhedo) tema ja vyaMjanaparyAyo (=zabdano athavA zabdanayothI grahaNa karavA yogya vastunA aMzo) hoya che, teTalA pramANavALuM te dravya thAya che. (31) tAtparyArtha: koI paNa paramANu-jIva Adi mULa dravya vastutaH akhaMDa hovAthI dravyarUpe bhale eka ja hoya, tema chatAM temAM traNe kALanA zabdaparyAya ane arthaparyAya anaMta hoya che; tethI te eka dravya paNa bhinna bhinna paryAye juduM juduM bhAsamAna thavAthI ane juduM juduM manAvAthI paryAyonI saMkhyA pramANe anaMta thAya che. arthAt, eka ja dravya amuka paryAya sahita hoya to juduM pratIta thAya che ane bIjA paryAya sahita hoya to juduM pratIta thAya che. A rIte vizeSyabhUta dravya eka hovA chatAM vizeSaNabhUta paryAyonA bhedane lIdhe juduM juduM manAvAthI te dravya paNa paryAya jeTalI saMkhyAvALuM bane che. A rIte eka dravya dareka avasthAmAM dravyasvarUpe dhruva rahevAthI nitya che tathA tenA paryAyo badalAvAthI anitya che, tethI nityAnitya mAnavAthI ja eka dravya anaMtapramANavALuM mAnI zakAya che paNa ekAMte anitya ke ekAMte nitya mAnavAthI eka dravya anaMta pramANavALuM mAnI zakAtuM nathI. (31) 2010_02

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54 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-32 avikalpatvanibandhanaM vyaJjanaparyAyaM savikalpatvanibandhanaM cArthaparyAyaM puruSadRSTA ntadvAreNAha - purisammi purisasaddo jammAI maraNakAlapajjanto / tassa u bAlAIyA pajjavajoyA bahuviyappA / / 32 / / atItAnAgatavarttamAnAnantArtha- vyaJjanaparyAyAtmake puruSe puruSavastuni janmAdirmaraNakAlaparyantaH puruSazabdaH 'puruSaH' iti zabdo vyaJjanaparyAyo'bhedatAdyotakaH / tasyaiva puruSasya bAlAdikAH paryavayogAH tattatpariNatisambandhA arthaparyAyA bahuvikalpA anekabhedAH / idaM samIkSyam - puruSarUpajIvo janmAdirmaraNaparyantaH 'ayaM puruSaH ayaM puruSaH' iti ekazabdena vyavahriyate, samAnapratItiviSayaSTA bhavati / tatastajjIvasya puruSarUpaH sadRzaparyAyapravAho vyaJjanaparyAya ucyate / tasmin puruSarUpe vyaJjanaparyAye bAla-kumAra-yauvana-prauDha-vRddhAdayo'nekaprakArAH sthUlaparyAyAH, tatrApi bAlAdisthUlaparyAye navajAta - stanandhayAdayo'nekAH sUkSmaparyAyAH, tatrApi pratisamayavivakSayA anantAH sUkSmaparyAyA bhAsante / te sarve puruSAtmakavyaJjanaparyAyasya arthaparyAyA ucyante / evaM ekapuruSaparyAye vyaJjanaparyAyeNa 'syAd ekaH' iti nirvikalpajJAnaM tathA'rthaparyAyaiH 'syAd aneka' iti savikalpajJAnam siddham, arthAjjIvaH puruSarUpavyaJjanaparyAyeNa ekastathA bAlAdyarthaparyAyeNa anekaH kathyate / / 32 / / ava. vastunuM anekAMtasvarUpa pratipAdana karanArA vAkayo paNa anekAMtasvarUpa che tenuM varNana athavA avikalpatvanA kAraNasvarUpa vyaMjanaparyAya tathA savikalpatvanA kAraNasvarUpa arthaparyAyanuM dRSTAMta vaDe vaerzana - gAthA : chAyA : 2010_02 purisamma purisasaddo jammAI maraNakAlapajjanto / tassa ubAlAIyA pajjavajoyA bahuviyappA / / 32 / / puruSe puruSazabdo janmAdirmaraNakAlaparyantaH / tasya tu bAlAdikAH paryavayogA bahuvikalpAH / / 32 / /

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-32 sanvArtha : nA = janmathI prAraMbha karI marajIvA5rnanto = maraNa samaya sudhI dareka avasthAmAM pariSyi = puruSamAM puriso = 'puruSa' zabda (vaparAya che). tarasa 3 = te puruSanA ja vastrArphA = bAla vagere vaviyappA = ghaNA bhedavALA paLavaNoyA = paryAyasaMbaMdha - arthaparyAyo. gAthArtha : anaMta arthaparyAya ane vyaMjanaparyAyasvarUpa puruSa vastumAM janmathI mAMDI maraNa samaya sudhI abhedane sUcavanAra puruSa' evo zabda vaparAya che, ane te puruSanA ja bAla vagere arthaparyAyo aneka prakAranA saMbhave che. athavA (bIjI avataraNikA je karavAmAM AvI te mujaba gAthAno artha A mujaba che ke-) 'puruSa' nAmanI vastumAM je puruSadhvani che = puruSa" e mujaba je vyavahArano viSaya bane che, te vyaMjanaparyAya che, zeSa 'bAla' vagere zabdothI bhinna bhinna avasthAmAM alaga-alaga vyavahAra karAya che te bAlAdidharmasamUha arthaparyAya che. (32) tAtparyArthaH je jIve puruSarUpe janma lIdho tyArathI mAMDI maraNa paryata te jIva puruSa puruSa" evA samAna zabdathI vyavahAra karAya che ane puruSa puruSa" evI samAna pratItino viSaya bane che; paNa koI teno strI-napuMsaka tarIke vyavahAra karatA nathI. tethI, jIvano e puruSarUpa sadRza-paryAyapravAha vyaMjanaparyAya che. temAM je bIjA bAlya, kumAra, yuvAna, prauDha, vRddha Adi aneka prakAranA sthUla paryAyo ke bAlyavayamAM paNa tAjuM janmela, anaMdhaya, page cAlatuM bALaka vagere paryAyo ke temAM paNa sUkSma sUkSma paryAyo ke je pratisamayanI vivakSAthI bheda paDe tevA anaMta sUkSma paryAyo bhAse che, te badhAye puruSarUpa vyaMjanaparyAyanA avAMtara peTAparyAyo svarUpa arthaparyAyo che. arthAt koI paNa eka vyaMjanaparyAya laIe, to avasthAbhede tenA aneka arthaparyAyo saMbhave che. A rIte, eka ja puruSaparyAyamAM vyaMjanaparyAya vaDe "cAl ?' svarUpa nirvikalpajJAna (bheda rahita bodha) utpanna thAya che tathA arthaparyAya vaDe 'cat ane:' svarUpa savikalpajJAna (bheda rahita bodha) utpanna thAya che. arthAt purUSa vyaMjanaparyAya vaDe eka che ane bAla vagere arthaparyAyo vaDe aneka che. A gAthAnI TIkAmAM TIkAkAra maharSie vaiyAkaraNa, vaizeSika, mImAMsaka vagerene mAnya zabda ane tenA arthasaMbaMdhanuM nirUpaNa karI aMte tenuM khaMDana karavApUrvaka anekAMtadRSTie zabda ane tenA arthasaMbaMdhanuM varNana vistArathI karyuM che. (32) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-33 kasmiMpTiAdapi vastuni ekAntena bhinne'bhinne vA manyamAne sati yadbhavati tadAha - atthi ti NibbiyappaM purisaM jo bhaNai purisakAlammi / so bAlAiviyappaM na lahai tulaM va pAvejjA / / 33 / / yo vaktA puruSaM puruSarUpavyaJjanaparyAyaM puruSakAle puruSotpattyAdikSaNe nirvikalpaM bhedarahitam asti iti bhaNati, so bAlAdivikalpaM bAla-yauvanAdibhedaM na labhate / tulyaM vA prApnuyAd bAlAdivikalpAnAmabhAvavat puruSasyApyabhAvamApnuyAt, bhedA'pratItAvabhedasyApyapratIteH puruSasyApyabhAva iti bhAvaH / athavA yo vaktA puruSarUpavyaJjanaparyAyaM puruSakAle nirvikalpaM puruSarUpaM niSTiAtabhedavad asti iti bhaNati, so bAlAdibhedaM na labhate, tulyaM vA abheda-tulyatAmeva prApnuyAdabhedA'pratItau bhedasyApyapratIterbhedasyApyabhAvaM prApnuyAditi bhAvaH / ayaM vAcyArthaH - puruSarUpavyaJjanaparyAye ekAntenAbhinne manyamAne sati tasya na bhedAH / teSAM cAbhAve tatsamUharUpaM vyaJjanaparyAyamapi na syAt, bhedA'pratItAvabhedasyApi pratIterabhAvAt / tathaikAntena bhinne svIkRte satyabhedA'pratItau bhedapratIterapyabhAvAnniSTiAtabhedasyApyabhAvaH prasajyeta / iti sarvavyavahAralopaprasaGgApattyA sarvamapi vastu naikAntena bhinnamabhinnaM vA kintu bhinnAbhinnameva / / 33 / / chAyA: ava. koI paNa vastu ekAMte eka ke ekAMte aneka mAnavAmAM AvatA doSo- gAthA : atthi tti NibbiyappaM purisaM jo bhaNai purisakAlammi / so bAlAiviyappaM na lahai tullaM va pAvejA / / 33 / / asti iti nirvikalpaM puruSaM yo bhaNati puruSakAle / so bAlAdivikalpaM na labhate tulyaM vA prApnuyAt / / 33 / / anvayArtha : jo = 3 (astu) purisaM = puruSane purisakAlammi = puruSamA atthi tti = ( // 5254)cha me pramANa NiviyappaM = nivis85mehaDita bhaNai = 83 cha so = te (astu) bAlAiviyappaM = pAsa 13 vidhAne (mahAna.) na lahai = pAbhI. zasto. nathI tullaM va = athavA tulya (40 vana amAvanI smaan)55||ne pAvejjA = pAme. ___ 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-34 67 gAthArtha H je vaktA puruSane puruSadazAmAM A puruSa ja che ema nirvikalpa kahe che arthAt abhinna kahe che te vaktA bAla vagere vikalpone pAmI zakato nathI athavA abhedarUpane bAla vagerenI tulya pAme che. arthAt bAla vagere vikalpono jema abhAva mAne che tema abhedarUpanA paNa abhAvane pAme che. athavA je vaktA purUSane puruSadazAmAM nizcitabhedavALo che nizcita paryAyavALo kahe che, te vaktA bAla vagere vikalpone iMparyAyone pAmI zakato nathI athavA bAla vagere paryAyo dravyanI tulyatAne ja pAme che. arthAt dravyarUpa abhedanA abhAvanI jema bAla vagere bhedano paNa abhAva pAme che. (33) tAtparyArtha : jo puruSarUpa vyaMjanaparyAyane ekAMte abhinna mAnavAmAM Ave, to teno artha e ja thAya ke te mAtra puruSarUpa ja che paNa tenA avAMtara paryAyo nathI; ane ema mAnavA jaIe to pariNAme e puruSarUpa paryAya paNa siddha na thAya. kAraNake puruSatva eTale aneka avAMtara paryAyono samudAya. have jo avAMtara paryAyo ja na hoya, to samudAyarUpa puruSaparyAya na ja hoI zake; tethI ekAMta abhinna mAnatAM avAMtara paryAyono lopa thavAne lIdhe chevaTe vyaMjanaparyAya paNa avAMtara paryAyanI tulya koTimAM eTale lopa dazAmAM mUkAya che. athavA have, jo puruSarUpa vyaMjanaparyAyane ekAMte bhinna mAnavAmAM Ave to abhedanA abhAvamAM bhedaavasthAno paNa abhAva hovAthI abhedane na mAnIe to bhedano paNa abhAva thaI jaze. A rIte sarva vyavahAranA nAzano prasaMga Avato hovAthI vastu ekAMte bhinna paNa nathI ke ekAMte abhinna paNa nathI paNa bhedabhedasvarUpa ja che. (33) asyaivopasaMhArArthamAha - vaMjaNapajjAyassa u puriso 'puriso' tti NiJcamaviyappo / bAlAiviyappaM puNa pAsai se atthapajjAo / / 34 / / vyaJjanaparyAyasya tu vyaJjanaparyAyagrAhakanayena puruSaH puruSavastu nityaM 'puruSa' iti avikalpaM sadA bhedaM na pratipadyate / punaH arthaparyAyaH arthaparyAyagrAhinayastasya puruSadravyasya bAlAdivikalpaM bAla-kumArAdibhedaM pazyati / ayaM paramArthaH - vyaJjanaparyAyagrAhakanayA vastuno bhedaM na svIkurvante, arthaparyAyagrAhakanayAstu vastuno bhedaM gRhNanti / tato vyaJjanaparyAyeNa puruSavastu bhedarahitaM tathA tadvyaJjanaparyAyasyaivArthaparyAyaiH puruSavastu savikalpa iti siddhyati / / 34 / / 2010_02

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58 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-35 chAyA: ava. vyaMjanaparyAya ane arthaparyAyanA padArthano upasaMhAragaathaa : vaMjaNapajjAyassa u puriso 'puriso' tti NiJcamaviyappo / bAlAiviyappaM puNa pAsaI se atthapajjAo / / 34 / / vyaJjanaparyAyasya tu puruSa: 'puruSa' iti nityamavikalpaH / bAlAdivikalpaM punaH pazyati tasyArthaparyAyaH / / 34 / / anvayArtha : u = vaNI, vaMjaNapajjAyassa = vyaM4naparyAya / 42 // 2 // mate puriso = puruSavastu NicaM = DaMbheza 'purisoti = 'puruSa' me pramANe aviyappo = As85-meha 2lita pAsai = hunecha. puNa = vaNI, attha-pajjAo = arthaparyAya // 12 // 2 se = tanA (vyaM4na-paryAya35 puruSana) bAlAiviyappaM = pAsa 3 vilyAne pAsai = huve che. gAthArtha vyaMjanaparyAya grahaNa karanAranA mate puruSavastu haMmezAM 'puruSa" ema nirvikalpa bhedarahita bhAse che. vaLI, arthaparyAya grahaNa karanAra te puruSadravyanA bAla vagere bhedone jue che. (34) tAtparyArthaH eka ja puruSavyaktimAM nirvikalpa - abhinna ane savikalpa - bhinna evI buddhi thAya che. "puruSa' e prakAranI nirvikalpa buddhi thAya che, tyAre teno viSaya puruSaparyAya e abhinna vyaMjanaparyAya che ane te ja puruSa vyaktimAM puruSanI pratIti vakhate je bAla Adi aneka vikalpo najare paDe che, te badhA puruSarUpa vyaMjanaparyAyanA arthaparyAyo che; arthAt ekAkAra buddhithI grahaNa karAtA vyaMjanaparyAyamAM bhAsatA bhedo te vyaMjanaparyAyanA arthaparyAyo che A rIte vyaMjanaparyAya vaDe avikalpa evo puruSa arthaparyAya vaDe savikalpa che ema siddha thAya che. (34) vastuno'nekAntAtmakatve'pyekAntarUpatvaM vadato'pramANatvakhyApanArthamAha - saviyappa-NibbiyappaM iya purisaM jo bhaNejja aviyappaM / saviyappameva vA NicchaeNa Na sa nicchio samae / / 35 / / - savikalpa-nirvikalpaM syAtkArapadalAJchitaM iti puruSaM puruSadravyaM yaH pratipAdakaH avikalpamevAbhinnameva savikalpameva bhinnameva vA niSTAyena ekAntena bhaNet prarUpayet sa vaktA samaye yathArthavastutattvaparicchedane na niSTiAtaH na paramArthena vastutattvasya paricchettA bhavet / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-35 idaM pratipAdyam - yathA pramANaparicchinnaM tathaivAvisaMvAdi vastu pratipAdayan vaktA vastunaH . pratipAdaka ityucyate / sa ca vaktA syAtkArapadalAJchitaM vastu syAtsavikalpam, syAnnivikalpamiti brUyAnna tvavadhAraNena / yaSTA vaktA savikalpameva nirvikalpameva vetyavadhAraNena vastutattvaM pratipAdayet sa na yathArthavaktA, na ca paramArthena siddhAntajJAtA, durnayAbhinivezAd nayatvAd vA saMpUrNAnekAntavastusvarUpAparicchedAt / / 35 / / chAyA : ava. anekAMtavastumAM ekAMtatvanuM kathana e vaktAnI ajJAnatAne sUcave che- gAthA : saviyappa-NibbiyappaM iya purisaM jo bhaNeja aviyappaM / saviyappameva vA NicchaeNa Na sa nicchio samae / / 35 / / savikalpa-nirvikalpam iti puruSaM yo bhaNed avikalpam / savikalpameva vA nizcayena na sa nizcitaH samaye / / 35 / / anyathArtha : rUca = A pramANe saviyag-triyakhuM = savikalpa ane nirvikalpa (bhinnabhinna) evA purisaM = puruSadravyane no = je vaktA LijINA = nizcayathI - ekAMtathI vikhuM = avikalpa (abhinna) saviyaprameva vA = athavA savikalpa (bhinna) ja monga = kahe che sa = te (vaktA) samag = AgamamAM nicchimo = nizcita = nathI. gAthArtha A pramANe savikalpa ane nirvikalpa ubhayarUpa evA puruSatattvane je vaktA ekAMtathI nirvikalpa ja kahe athavA savikalpa ja kahe, te vaktA kharekhara, zAstramAM nizcita nathI arthAtu zAstra nirdiSTa anekAMtamaya vastutattvane jANanAra nathI. (35) tAtparyArtha: koIpaNa vastune pramANayukta ane avisaMvAdapaNe rajU karanAra vyakti ja vAstavika padArthano pratipAdaka kahevAya che. AvA prakArano pratipAdaka jyAre vastunI rajUAta kare tyAre te vastune savikalpa ane nirvikalpa ubhayarUpa kahe ane te mATe yAt padathI padArthanI rajUAta kare, paNa kyAreya nizcayapUrvaka, "ja'kArapUrvaka rajUAta na kare. paraMtu je vaktA yathAvasthita vastune rajU karavAne sthAne "ja'kArano upayoga kare arthAt vastune ekAMta abhinnarUpa ke ekAMta bhinnarUpa ja mAne ke kahe tyAre mAnavuM paDe ke te vaktA paramArthathI vastutattvane jANanAra nathI. (35) 2010_02

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60 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-36-40 anekAntAtmakaM vastutattvaM parijJAtuM saptabhaGgI jJAtavyA, atastat pratipAdanAya teSu prathama bhaGgatrayaM prarUpayannAha - atyaMtarabhUehi ya Niyaehi ya dohi samayamAIhiM / vayaNavisesAIyaM davvamavattavvayaM paDai / / 36 / / arthAntarabhUtaipTA paraparyAyaiH, nijakaipTA svaparyAyaiH, svaparaparyAyaiH pradhAnaguNabhAvena stunaH syAdasti, syAnnAstIti dau bhanau bhavataH / AdibhyAM dvAbhyAM prAguktAbhyAM prakArAbhyAM samakaM yugapad vivakSitaM dravyaM tathAbhUtasya vastuno'bhAvAt vacanasya vA tathAbhUtasyAbhAvAd vacanavizeSAtItaM pratipAdakavacanAtItatve sati avaktavyaM patati avaktavyatAmeti tRtIyabhaGgakaviSaya-mAskandatItyarthaH / idaM vibhAvyam - saptabhaGgImadhye prathamabhaGgaH syAdastirUpaH sa ca svaparyAyaiH / dvitIyabhaGgaH syAnnAstirUpaH sa ca paraparyAyaiH / tRtIyabhaGgastu syAdavaktavyarUpaH, sa cAdyadviprakAreNa vastu yadA yugapadabhidhAtumiSTaM bhavati tadA syAt, tadrUpavastuno vAgatikrAntatvAt / yathA - ghaTo ghaTatvAdisvaparyAyaiH syAdasti-1, paTatvAdiparaparyAyaiH syAnnAsti-2, ghaTatvAdisvaparyAyaiH syAdasti, paTatvAdiparaparyAyaiH syAnnAstIti yugapadabhidhAtumazakyatvAt syAdavaktavyam-3 / / 36 / / caturthabhaGgakaM pratipAdayannAha - aha deso sabbhAve deso'sabbhAvapajjave Niyao / taM daviyamatthi Nasthi ya AesavisesiyaM jamhA / / 7 / / atha iti yadA dezo vastuno'vayavo dezo dharmo vA sadbhAve'stitve niyataH 'sannevAyam' iti niSTiAtaH, aparapTA dezo'sadbhAvaparyAye nAstitve niyataH 'asannevAyam' iti nipTiAtaH / tadA tad dravyamasti nAsti ceti bhavati, yasmAdAdezavizeSitamastinAstyubhayapradhAnAvayavavibhAgena vizeSitam / __idaM kalyam - saptabhaGgImadhye caturthabhaGgaH syAdastinAstisvarUpaH / yadA ekasyaiva ghaTAdivastuna ekAvayavo ghaTatvAdisvaparyAyairniyataH, aparapTAAvayavaH paTatvAdiparaparyAyairniyatastadAyaM caturtho bhaGgo ghaTate-4 / / 37 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 1, gAthA - 36-40 paJcamabhaGgaM nirUpayannAha sabbhAve AiTTho desI deso ya ubhayahA jassa / taM asthi avattavvaM ca hoi daviaM viyappavasA / / 38 / / yasya ghaTAdervastuno deza ekAvayavaH sadbhAve'vaktavyAnuviddhAstitvasvabhAve AdiSTo vivakSitaH, anyathA tadasattvAt / tasyaiva vastuno'paradezaSTA ubhayathA astitvanAstitvaprakArAbhyAmekadaiva vivakSitaH astitvAnuviddha evAvaktavyasvabhAvaH, anyathA tadasattvaprasakteH / tad ghaTAdidravyaM vikalpavazAt tathAvivakSAvazAdasti avaktavyaM ca bhavati / idaM vibhAvyam - saptabhaGgImadhye paJcamabhaGgo'sti - avaktavyarUpaH / yadA ghaTAdervastuno ekadezo 'vaktavyAnuviddhasvabhAve'stitve tathA'paradezo'stitvAnuviddhe'vaktavyasvabhAve vivakSitastadA tad dravyamasti - avaktavyarUpaM paJcamaM bhaGgamAskandati / tathA vivakSAvazAda prathama-tRtIyakevalabhaGgavyudAsena paJcamabhaGgaH pradarzitaH / tathApariNatayordharmayostathAvyapadeze dharmyapi taddvAreNa tathaiva vyapadizyate / / 38 / / SaSThabhaGgakaM darzayannAha - AiTTho'sabbhAve deso deso ya ubhayahA jassa / taM Natthi avattavvaM ca hoi daviyaM viyappavasA / / 39 / / 61 yasya vastuna ekadezo 'asannevAyam' ityavaktavyAnuviddhe'sadbhAve nAstitve AdiSTaH, itaradezaSTA ubhayathA 'sannasaMSTA' ityasadanuviddho yugapanniSTitastadA tad dravyaM vikalpavazAd vivakSAvazAnnAsti-avaktavyaM ca bhavati / idaM vyapadezyam - saptabhaGgImadhye SaSThabhaGgo nAsti - avaktavyarUpaH / yadA ghaTAdervastuno ekadezo'vaktavyatAnuviddhanAstitvasvabhAve tathetaradezaSTA nAstitvAnuviddhAvaktavyasvabhAve vivakSitastadA tad dravyaM nAsti- avaktavyarUpam / tadvyapadezyAvayavavazAd dravyamapi tadvyapadezamApnoti / tataH kevaladvitIya-tRtIyabhaGgavyudAsena SaSThabhaGgo darzitaH / / 39 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-36-40 saptamabhaGgaM kathayannAha - sabbhAvA'sabbhAve deso deso ya ubhayahA jassa / taM asthi Natthi avattavvayaM ca daviyaM viyappavasA / / 40 / / yasya ghaTAdervastuno eko dezo'vayavo dezo dharmo vA sadbhAve'stitve niSTiAtaH, dvitIyadezaSTA asadbhAve nAstitve niSTiAtaH, tRtIyadezastu ubhayathA 'sannasaMpTA' ityevaM yugapanniSTiAtaH ityevaM vikalpavazAd vivakSAvazAdarthAd dezAnAM sadasadavaktavyavyapadezAt tad dravyamapi asti-nAsti-avaktavyaM ca bhavati / ayaM paramArthaH - saptabhaGgImadhye saptamabhaGgo'sti-nAsti-avaktavyarUpaH / yadA ghaTAdervastuno ekadezo'stitve, ekadezo nAstitve tathA tRtIyadezo'vaktavye vivakSitaH, tadA tad dravyamasti-nAsti-avaktavyarUpaM saptamabhaGgamApnoti / tathAvidhavivakSAvazAt prathamadvitIya-tRtIyabhaGgavyudAso jJeyaH / ete ca saptabhaGgA yadi syAtpadenAlAJchitA avadhAraNArthApTA bhavanti tarhi durnayasvarUpAH / dharmAntaropAdAnaikAntapratiSedhAkaraNAta svArthamAtrapratipAdanapravaNA ete sunayasvarUpA athavA syAtpadalAJchanasveSTavivakSitaikadharmAvadhAraNavazAta sunayAtmakAH, tathA syAtpadalAJchitAste eva pramANatAM nayanti / evam 'astyeva' ityAdi vAkyaM durnayarUpam, 'asti syAdastyeva vA' ityAdi sunayarUpam, 'syAdasti' ityAdi tu pramANarUpaM jJeyam / _AdyAstrayo mUlabhaGgAH sakalAdezazabdenocyante tathA teSAmeva parasparayojanena bhavantaH zeSApTAtvAro bhaGgA vikalAdezazabdenocyante / ete saptabhaGgAH paraspararUpApekSayA svArthaM pratipAdayanto yathArthA bhavanti, nAnyathA / anantadharmAtmakavastuna pratipAdakAni vacanAni sapta eva, nimittAbhAvenASTamavacanaparikalpanAyA asaMbhavAd / tajjJAtukAmena ca bRhadvattiravagAhyA / / 40 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-36-40 63 chAyA: apa. saptamInu 2135gAthA : atyaMtarabhUehi ya Niyaehi ya dohi samayamAIhi / vayaNavisesAIyaM dabbamavattavvayaM paDai / / 36 / / arthAntarabhUtaizca nijakaizca dvAbhyAM samakamAdibhyAm / vacanavizeSAtItaM dravyamavaktavyakaM patati / / 36 / / anvayArtha : 1-davvaM = dravya atyaMtarabhUehi ya = 525yAyo 43 (asa), 2-Niyaehi ya = 215yAyo 43 (sat), tathA 3-AIhi = 23 // dohi = ne prArI 43 samayaM = sAthe - yugapa6 vivakSita dravya vayaNavisesAIyaM = kyanavizeSathI satAta. thavAthI avattavvayaM = matavyatAne paDai = pAme che. gAthA : aha deso sabbhAve deso'sabbhAvapajave Niyao / taM daviyamasthi Natthi ya AesavisesiyaM jamhA / / 37 / / atha dezaH sadbhAve dezo'sadbhAvaparyave niyataH / tad dravyamasti nAsti ca AdezavizeSitaM yasmAt / / 37 / / anvayArtha : 4-aha = yAre deso = dravyano meM bhAsabbhAve = samAmA deso = dravyano bI mA asabbhAvapajjave = asahabhAvaparyAyamA Niyao = niyata Doya, taM daviyaM = te dravya atthi Natthi ya = masti-sti35 - jamhA = // 27 // , AesavisesiyaM = Adeza 43 vizeSita thayeluM gAthA: sabbhAve AiTTho deso deso ya ubhayahA jassa / taM atthi avattavvaM ca hoi daviaM viyappavasA / / 38 / / sadbhAve AdiSTo dezo dezazca ubhayathA yasya / tad asti avaktavyaM bhavati dravyaM vikalpavazAt / / 38 / / chAyA : chAyA : 2010_02

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64 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gA-36-40 anvayArtha : 5-jassa = dravyano deso = mA sambhAve = saimAmA deso ya = ane bhI mA ubhayahA = Gmaya35 AiTTho = vivakSita Doya, taM = te. davi = dravya viyappavasA = viyana vazathI - vikSana pazathI atthi avattavvaM ca = asti yatavya hoi = thAya che. gAthA: AiTTho'sabbhAve deso deso ya ubhayahA jassa / taM Natthi avattavvaM ca hoi daviyaM viyappavasA / / 39 / / AdiSTo'sadbhAve dezo dezazca ubhayathA yasya / tad nAsti avaktavyaM ca bhavati dravyaM vikalpavazAt / / 39 / / anvayArtha : 5-jassa = dravyano deso = me mA asabbhAve = asamAmA deso ya = ane bI mA ubhayahA = GH53pe AiTTho = vivakSita Doya, taM = te daviyaM = dravya viyappavasA = vivAna zathI Natthi avattavvaM ca = nAsti savatavya hoi = thAya che. chAyA: gAthA : sabbhAvA'sabbhAve deso deso ya ubhayahA jassa / taM asthi Natthi avattavvayaM ca daviyaM viyappavasA / / 40 / / chAyA : sadbhAvA'sadbhAvayoH dezo dezazca ubhayathA yasya / tad asti nAsti avaktavyaM ca dravyaM vikalpavazAt / / 40 / / anvayArtha : 7-jassa = he dravyano deso = mA sabbhAvA'sabbhAve = samAmai, zrI mA asahamAmA deso ya = anetrI Hun ubhayahA = 6maya35 taM = te daviyaM = dravya viyappavasA = vivakSAna pazathI atthi Natthi avattavvayaM ca = asti nAsti avya. gAthArtha arthAtarabhUta paraparyAya vaDe vivakSita dravya asatuM bane che. bhaMga-1, svaparyAya vaDe vivakSita dravya satuM bane che. maMga-2, tathA svaparyAya ane paraparyAya e baMne vaDe yugapad vivakSita thayeluM dravya vacanavizeSathI atIta thavAthI arthAt vacanaprayogano viSaya banI zakatuM na hovAthI avaktavya bane che. maMga-3 (35) 2010_02

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saMtita che, krAhu-1, -rU6-40 jyAre vastuno eka deza astitvasvarUpa sadbhAvaparyAyamAM niyata hoya ane eka deza nAstitvasvarUpa asadbhAvaparyAyamAM niyata hoya, tyAre te dravya asti - nAstirUpa bane che. kAraNa ke te AdezathI vizeSita thayeluM che arthAt tenA eka bhAgamAM sadbhAva pradhAnapaNe vivakSita che ane bIjA bhAgamAM asadbhAva pradhAnapaNe vivakSita che. bhaMga-4 (37). je vastuno eka bhAga astitvarUpe ane eka bhAga ubhayarUpe arthAtuM astitva-nAstitvarUpe yugapapaNe vivakSita che, te dravya vivekSAthI asti-avaktavyarUpa bane che. maMga-pa (38). jeno eka bhAga nAstitvarUpe ane eka bhAga ubhayarUpe arthAtuM astitva-nAstitvarUpe yugapapaNe vivalita che, te dravya vivakSAthI nAsti-avaktavyarUpa bane che. bhaMga-(39) je dravyano eka bhAga astitvarUpe, bIjo bhAga nAstitvarUpe ane trIjo bhAga ubhayarUpe arthAt astitva-nAstitvarUpe yugapalpaNe vivikSita che, te dravya vivAthI asti-nAsti-avaktavyarUpa bane che. maMga-7 (40) tAtpardhArtha : ahIM avataraNikAmAM saptabhaMgInuM utthAna jaNAvatAM TIkAkArazrIjIe jaNAvyuM che ke, dareka vastu bhedabheda svarUpa che. vastu kAMIka aMze sat che to kAMIka aMze asatuM che, A rIte rajUAta karanAra samyagvAdI che ane vastu ekAMte satya che ke ekAMte asatuM che ItyAdi rajUAta karanAra mithyAvAdI che. AvuM jaNAvIne have dareka vastumAM ekAMtaanekAMtasvarUpa aMza rajU karavAthI je rIte te vacana sunaya, durnaya ane pramANarUpa bane che te rIte vistArathI rajU karavA mATe saptabhaMgInuM svarUpa A gAthAomAM jaNAve che, athavA vastu je rIte vyavasthita che, te rIte sApekSapaNe rajUAta karavAthI vaktAnuM vacana nipuNatAne pAme che, jyAre sAMkhya, bauddha, vaizeSikanI jema nirapekSaraNe rajUAta karanAra vaktA jo arihaMta paramAtmAnA matane anusaranAra hoya to paNa tenuM vacana yAt padathI rahita hovAthI sarvajJa nirdiSTa saptabhaMgIne na pAmavAthI anipuNatAne pAme che. kharekhara, vastunuM yathAvasthita svarUpa saptabhaMgI sivAya jANI zakAtuM nathI. mATe, te saptabhaMgI A gAthAmAM jaNAvatAM kahe che ke, koIpaNa vastunA eka dharmane laI bhAva ke abhAvarUpe te vastunuM vAstavika kathana te bhaMga. evA bhaMgo mULamAM traNa che; jene sakalAdeza kahevAya che ane e bhaMgarUpa vAkyonA arasaparasa mizraNathI ane saMcAraNathI bIjA cAra bhAMgA thAya che, jene vikalAdeza kahevAya che. A ja padArthane ghaTanA dRSTAMtathI jovAmAM Ave to . cAti ghaTa , 2. cAtrAti ghaTa: 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gA-36-40 ane rU. cAvavattavyo dhaTa: I A traNe bhaMgo sakalAdeza svarUpa che. jyAre 3. cAti va nAsti ca ghaTaH, 2. syAdasti cAvaktavyazca ghaTaH, 3. syAnnAsti cAvaktavyazca ghaTaH, 4. syAdasti ca nAsti vivaktavya dhaTa: | A cAra bhaMgo vikalAdeza svarUpa che. A rIte vadhAremAM vadhAre sAta vAkyo bane che. e ja sAta prakAranI vAkyaracanAne saptabhaMgI kahevAya che. A ja sAte bhaMgo cA padathI rahita hoya arthAt "ja' kAranA svabhAvavALA hoya to tevA prakAranA viSayanA abhAvane kAraNe te bhaMgo durnaya bane che. vaLI jo A bhaMgo anyadharmono pratiSedha na karatAM hoya ane potAnA arthanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM kuzaLa hoya to te ja bhaMgo sunayapaNAne pAme che athavA thAt padathI yukta hoya ane vivakSita eka dharmamAM avadhAraNanA svabhAvavALA hoya to paNa sunayapaNAne pAme che kAraNa ke vyavahAra mATe jarUrI dravyanA eka dharmanI virakSA kare che ane te ja dravyanA anya dharmono niSedha karatA nathI tathA sthA padathI yukta hoya to pramANa svarUpa bane che. AthI gava ItyAdi durnayasvarUpa che, sti ItyAdi athavA vacceva sunayasvarUpa che ane sthAti ItyAdi pramANa svarUpa che. nitya-anityadharmanI apekSAe AtmAnI sunayanI saptabhaMgI A mujaba thAya che. apekSA vizeSe 1-AtmA nitya ja che. 2-AtmA anitya ja che, 3-AtmA avaktavya ja che, 4AtmA nitya ja che tathA anitya ja che, pa-AtmA nitya tathA avaktavya ja che, ka-AtmA anitya tathA avaktavya ja che ane 7-AtmA nitya-anitya tathA avaktavya ja che. 1-AtmA game teTalI judI judI dazAo anubhave chatAM dravyarUpe AtmA kyAreya navo utpanna thato nathI ane taddana nAza pAmato nathI, tethI e dravyArthikanayanI dRSTie nitya ja che. 2-e ja rIte AtmA dravyarUpe anAdi anaMta hovA chatAM nimittAnusAra judI judI dazAo anubhave che, tethI te paryAyArthikanayanI dRSTie anitya ja che. 3-eka eka dRSTi laI teno vicAra karatAM tene nitya paNa kahI zakAya ane anitya paNa kahI zakAya. paNa e banne dRSTie eka ja sAthe tenuM nirUpaNa karavuM hoya, to zabda dvArA karavuM zakya ja nathI; tethI e apekSAe tene avaktavya ja kahI zakAya. 4-banne dRSTi sAthe lAgu pADI kramathI nirUpaNa karavuM hoya, to eka apekSAe nitya tathA eka apekSAe anitya ja che. ema kahI zakAya. pa-eka dravyArthikanayanI dRSTi judI laIne ane banne dRSTione akramathI eka sAthe laIne nirUpaNa karavuM hoya to nitya tathA avaktavya ja kahI zakAya. 9-e ja rIte paryAyArthikanayanI dRSTi judI laIne ane banne dRSTione akramathI eka sAthe laIne vicAra karatAM anitya tathA avaktavya ja kahI zakAya. 7-ane dravyArthikanayanI dRSTine ane paryAyArthikanayanI dRSTine kramathI sAthe laIne tema ja baMne dRSTio akramathI sAthe laIne vicAra karatAM nitya-anitya tathA avaktavya ja kahI zakAya. 2010_02

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saMtitaprajhara, TD-2, mAthA-rUd-40 uparanA bhaMgomAM joI zakAya che ke nitya, anitya ane avaktavya e traNa mukhya bhaMgo che; bAkInAM bhaMgo to parasparanA mizraNathI thayelAM che. tethI mULabhUta traNa bhaMgonuM svarUpa samajAtAM bAkInA badhA aMgonuM svarUpa samajAI jAya che. pahelo bhaMga AtmA nityarUpe hovAnuM vidhAna kare che ane bIjobhaMga tethI ulaTuM eTale nityarUpe na hovAnuM vidhAna kare che. A banne vidhAno vAstavika to ja kahI zakAya ke jo te paraspara bAdhita na hoya. tattvarUpe AtmAnuM nityapaNuM pUrvAparanA anusaMdhAnathI siddha che ane avasthAbhedathI anityapaNuM paNa anubhavasiddha che; A rIte apekSApUrvaka vidhAna karavAmAM Ave to A baMne vidhAno ekabIjAne bAdhA pamADatA nathI. paNa apekSAne bAjue mUkIne AtmA nitya ja che ke AtmA anitya ja che tema kahevAmAM Ave arthAt sarvAze nitya ke anitya mAnavAmAM Ave to tattvarUpe anityapaNuM ane avasthAbhede nityapaNuM mAnavuM paDe, je avAstavika che. tethI nakkI thAya che ke apekSAbhede karAyelA bhaMgo ja yathArtha che. A rIte eka ja AtmAnA viSayamAM nitya hovA ane nitya na hovAnAM banne vidhAno paraspara virodhI hovA chatAM asaMdigdha che. A bhAvanuM sUcana karavA mATe ja dareka bhaMga sAthe zarUAtamAM "apekSAvizeSa' ane aMtamAM "jakArano zabda prayoga thayelo che. tethI ekaMdare pahelA bhaMganI vAkyaracanA "AtmA apekSAvizeSe nitya ja che' evI bane che. e ja pramANe AgaLanA bhaMgomAM paNa joDavuM. saMskRtamAM "kathaMcit' zabda athavA "smAtuM' zabda vAparI theMcatritya ' athavA "tratya vi' ema bolavAmAM Ave che. judI judI apekSA vaDe vicAra karatAM je je svarUpa siddha thatuM hoya te svarUpa yogya zabdathI jaNAvI zakAya; paNa e badhI apekSAo vaDe eka sAthe vicAra karI eka sAthe ja eka zabda dvArA svarUpa jaNAvavuM hoya, to te mATe joIto zabda na maLe ane tethI te dRSTie "avaktavya ja che' ema kahevuM prApta thAya che. A ja trIjo bhaMga che ane te potAnI dRSTie vAstavika ja che. manuSya viSe sunayanI saptabhaMgI A pramANe bane -- apekSAvizeSe 1-manuSya ja che, 2-amanuSya (dava vagere) ja che, 3-avaktavya ja che, 4-manuSya tathA amanuSya ja che, pa-manuSya tathA avaktavya ja che, 6-amanuSya tathA avaktavya ja che ane 7-manuSyaamanuSya tathA avaktavya ja che. manuSyapaNuM eTale amuka cokkasa AkAra ane guNadharmanuM hovuM ane bIjA AkAra tathA guNadharmanuM na hovuM. tethI phalita thAya che ke manuSya e svarUpathI manuSya che, pararUpathI nahi; tema ja svarUpa ane pararUpathI tenuM akrame arthAt eka sAthe nirUpaNa karavuM hoya, to tene avaktavya ja kahevo paDe. A rIte manuSya, amanuSya ane avaktavya e traNa mULa bhego thatAM ja bAkInA paNa bhaMgo banI jAya che. A rIte ghaTa vagere dareka vastuomAM sva-paraparyAyo vaDe saptabhaMgI banI zake che. 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-41 A gAthAnI TIkAmAM svaparyAya temaja paraparyAyanuM varNana bhinna bhinna 11 prakAre 42vAmAM bhavyuM cha.4 pai... 13n| 11 52ma asti, nAsti bhane avaktavya maion ghaTe che. jethI saptabhaMgI banI zake che. jyAre aMtya pAMca prakAramAM mAtra avaktavya bhaMga ja ghaTe che. A sAta bhaMga paikI prathama bhaMga traNa prakAre, bIjo bhaMga traNa prakAre, trIjo bhaMga daza prakAre, cotho bhaMga daza prakAre, pAMcamA vagere bhaMgo ekaso trIza (13) prakAre pU. AcArya zrI mallavAdisUrIzvarajI mahArAjAe jaNAvela che. A bhaMgo be vagere saMyogonI kalpanAthI to karoDo thAya che. vistAranA bhayathI atre jaNAvela nathI. vizeSa jijJAsuoe bRhadghatti jovA bhalAmaNa. anaMta dharmAtmaka vastune jaNAvanArA vacanonA sAta ja bhaMgo saMbhavatA hovAthI ane tenAthI anya kalpanAnuM koI nimitta na hovAne kAraNe AThamA bhaMgano saMbhava nathI. AThamA bhaMganI kalpanAnuM nimitta kema nathI te vAta TIkAmAM suMdara rIte rajU karavAmAM AvI cha. (35-40) dravyAstikaparyAyAstikanayAveva saptabhaGgAnAM mUlAdhArarUpAviti darzayannAha - evaM sattaviyappo vayaNapaho hoi atthapajjAe / vaMjaNapajjAe uNa saviyappo Nibbiyappo ya / / 41 / / evaM pUrvoditaprakAreNa saptavikalpaH saptabhedo vacanapatho vacanavyavahAro'rthaparyAye saGgrahavyavahAra-RjusUtralakSaNe'rthanaye bhavati / vyaJjanaparyAye punaH zabda-samabhirUDha-evambhUtalakSaNe zabdanaye savikalpaH prathamabhaGgasvarUpo nirvikalpaSTA dvitIyabhaGgarUpo vacanavyavahAraH saMbhavati / ayaM vAcyArthaH-evaM saptaprakAro'pi vacanamArgaH saGgraha-vyavahAra-RjusUtranayalakSaNe'rthanaya eva saMbhavati na tu zabdanaye / zabda-samabhirUDha-evambhUtasvarUpe zabdanaye tu savikalpanirvikalparUpau prathama-dvitIyau bhaGgau saMbhavataH taduttaraM bhedajijJAsArUpavikalpavirahAt / arthanayeSu vacanaprayogasyA'rthavazenotpatteH arthaM ca pradhAnatayA vyavasthApakatvAt, tatprayogasya ca parArthatvAt saptApi bhaGgAH saMbhavanti / zabdanaye'vaktavyabhaGgo na saMbhavati, yataH zabdazravaNodgatazrotrabhiprAyo vyaJjananayaH, sa ca zabdazravaNAdarthaM pratipadyate na zabdAzravaNAt, avaktavyaM tuzabdAbhAvaviSayaH / tato'vaktavyasambandhino'nye bhaGgA api na saMbhavanti / / 41 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarane, 6-2, athA-4? ava. saptabhaMgIno mUlAdhAra dravyAkinaya ane paryAyAstikanaya ja che te jaNAvatAM kahe che - athavA saMgraha-vyavahAra ane RjusUtrasvarUpa arthanamAM ja saptabhaMgI thAya che te jaNAvatAM kahe che - gAthA : evaM sattaviyappo vayaNapaho hoi atthapajAe / vaMjaNapajjAe uNa saviyappo Niviyappo ya / / 41 / / chAyA : evaM saptavikalpo vacanapatho bhavati arthaparyAye / ___ vyaJjanaparyAye punaH savikalpo nirvikalpazca / / 41 / / sarvArtha : parva = A rIte sattavivaMo = sAta prakArano vayApado = vacanamArga sthapAI = arthaparyAyamAM-arthanayamAM hovuM = thAya che. 3 = vaLI, vaMna paNa = vyaMjanaparyAyamAM - zabdanayamAM saviyauo = savikalpa LitriyapaNe ya = ane avikalparUpa be prakArano vacanamArga. gAthArtha A rIte pUrvenI gAthAmAM kahevAyelo) sAte prakArano vacanamArga saMgraha, vyavahAra ane Rju sUtrasvarUpa arthanamAM thAya che ane zabdanayamAM to savikalpa tathA nirvikalpa ema be prakArano vacanamArga thAya che. (41) tAtparyArthaH paryAya eTale bheda athavA vizeSa. koIpaNa bheda amuka prakAranA deza, kALa ke svarUpathI parimita hoya che arthAt te bheda amuka svarUpane dhAraNa kare che ane bIjA svarUpothI zUnya hoya che. e rIte bhedamAM amuka svarUpe astitva ane bIjA svarUpe nAstitva siddha thAya che. e ja astitva ane nAstitvane lIdhe kyAreka te asti to kyAreka te nAsti zabdathI vyavahAra pAme che; ane tenuM e astitva ane nAstitva akramathI - eka sAthe na kahI zakAvAne lIdhe e bheda avaktavya paNa che. te rIte asti, nAsti ane avaktavya e traNa bhaMga paryAyamAM siddha thatAM, bAkInA cAra bhaMga paNa siddha thaI jAya che. A sAte bhAMgA arthaparyAyomAM arthAtu arthanayomAM samajavA. saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtrasvarUpa arthanamAM sAte bhAMgA ghaTe che. te A rItesAmAnyagrAhI saMgrahanayamAM prathama bhAMgo, vizeSagrAhI vyavahAranayamAM bIjo bhAMgo, vartamAna paryAyagrAhI RjusUtranayamAM trIjo bhAgo, saMgrahanaya ane vyavahAranayamAM cotho bhAMgo, saMgrahanaya ane Rju sUtranayamAM pAMcamo bhAMgo, vyavahAranaya ane RjusUtranayamAM chaThTho bhAMgo tathA saMgrahana-vyavahAranaya ane RjusUtranayamAM sAtamo bhAMgo ghaTe che. 2010_02

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70 saMmatiprara, indu-2, kathA-42 zabdanayasvarUpa vyaMjanaparyAyamAM savikalpa vacanamArga che. kema ke bhinna bhinna paryAyathI vAcya vikalpa hovA chatAM paNa teno artha eka che tathA samabhirUDha ane evaMbhUta svarUpa vyaMjanaparyAyamAM nirvikalpa vacanamArga che. kema ke sAmAnyasvarUpa dravyathI rahita paryAyane kahenAra che. samabhirUDhanaya paryAyabhedathI bhinna arthane kahe che ane evaMbhUtanaya vivakSita kriyA temAM vartatI hoya to ja te arthane svIkAre che, tethI liMga, saMjJA ane kriyAnA bhedathI bhinna evo artha eka zabdathI avAcya che. have tarkapaMcAnanazrIe vRttimAM athavAthI kahyuM ke AgaLa kahelA svarUpavALI saptabhaMgI saMgraha, vyavahAra ane RjusUtra svarUpa ja arthanamAM thAya che teno tAtparya artha jaNAve che ke, arthanamAM ja sAta bhAMgA ghaTe che. saMgraha, vyavahAra ane RjusUtranaya arthapradhAna che, arthanA kAraNe te nayonuM jJAna thAya che. A nayonA jJAnanI utpattimAM arthanI mukhyatA hovAthI zabda gauNarUpe che. zabda, samabhirUDha ane evaMbhUtanaya zabdapradhAna che. zabdanA kAraNe te nayonuM jJAna thAya che. A nayanA jJAnanI utpattimAM artha kAraNabhUta na hovAthI gauNa che. zabda sAMbhaLavAthI zrotAne bodha thato hovAthI A traNe nayane zabdanaya kahevAya che. tyAM vacanamArga be prakAranA che. (1) savikalpa (2) nirvikalpa. savikalpa-sAmAnya ane nirvikalpa=paryAya. zabdanaya saMjJAbheda hovA chatAM aneka zabdone abhinna mAne che tathA samabhirUDhanaya kriyA bheda hovA chatAM eka zabdane abhinna mAne che. tethI A baMne nayanA vacana savikalpa vacanamArgarUpa che je prathamabhaMga svarUpa che. vaLI, evaMbhUtanaya kriyAbhedathI eka ja zabdane paNa bhinna kahe che mATe te nayanuM vacana nirvikalpavacanamArgarUpa che je dvitIyabhaMga svarUpa che. avaktavyabhaMga vyaMjananayamAM saMbhavato nathI kAraNa ke, zrotAnA abhiprAya-svarUpa vyaMjananaya che, je zabdanA zravaNathI artha svIkAre che. zabdanA zravaNa vagara nahi. avaktavyabhaMga zabdano viSaya na banato hovAthI vyaMjanaparyAyamAM trIjo bhaMga saMbhavato nathI tathA avakatavya sahitanA pAMcamA, chaThThA ane sAtamAM bhaMgo paNa saMbhavatA nathI. tapaMcAnanazrIe vRttimAM prathama artha karyo tenAthI vyaMjanaparyAyarUpa zabdanayamAM savikalparUpa prathamabhAMgI ghaTe che ane vyaMjanaparyAyarUpa samabhirUDha ane evaMbhUtanayamAM nirvikalparUpa bIjo bhAMgo ghaTe che. 'athavA' thI kahela kathananA tAtparyamAM vyaMjanaparyAyarUpa zabdanaya ane samabhirUDhanayamAM savikalparUpa prathamabhAMgo ghaTe che ane vyaMjanaparyAyarUpa evaMbhUtanayamAM nirvikalparUpa bIjo bhAMgo ghaTe che. A rIte baMne artha mujaba vyaMjanaparyAyamAM savikalpa ane nirvikalparUpa prathama ane bIjo bhAMgo ghaTe che. (41) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-42 kevalaparyAyArthikanayasya prarUpaNA na pUrNeti prarUpayannAha - jaha daviyamappiyaM taM taheva asthi tti pajjavaNayassa / Na ya sa samayapanavaNA pajjavaNayamettapaDipuNNA / / 42 / / yathA yena prakAreNa yad dravyamarpitaM pratipAdayitumabhISTaM tad dravyaM tathaivAsti tatprakArakameva, nAnyathA iti paryavanayasya paryAyArthikanayasyAbhiprAyaH / sa ca paryAyArthikanayAbhiprAyaH samayaprajJApanA samayo'rthastasya prarUpaNA paryAyanayamAtrapratipUrNA dravyanayanirapekSe kevalaparyAyArthikanaye pUrNatA na sampadyate / idamadhigamyam - dravyAstika-paryAyAstikanayayoH prarUpaNA yadi parasparanirapekSA tarhi sA na pramANatAmeti / asyAM gAthAyAM kevalaparyAyAstikanayasya prarUpaNAM darzayannAha - 'yad dravyaM vartamAnakSaNasaMbandhitvaprakAreNa kathayitumabhISTaM tad dravyaM vartamAnakSaNasaMbandhitvaprakAreNaiva satsvarUpatAM bibharti na tvatItAnAgatakSaNasaMbandhitvena' / paryAyAstikanayasyeyaM prarUpaNA dravyanayanirapekSAt pUrNatAM nApnoti / / 42 / / chAyA: ava. kevala paryAyArthikanayanI dezanA e pUrNa nathI evuM kathanagaathaa : jaha daviyamappiyaM taM taheva atthi tti pajjavaNayassa / Na ya sa samayapannavaNA pajavaNayamettapaDipuNNA / / 42 / / yathA dravyamarpitaM tat tathaiva asti iti paryavanayasya / na ca sa samayaprajJApanA paryavanayamAtrapratipUrNA / / 42 / / anvayArtha : jaha = he zata daviyaM = dravya appiyaM = arpita arthAt 4 mATe 5STa Doya, taM = te (dravya) taheva = te prA3 4 atthi tti = cha meM prAyo pajjavaNayassa = pAyanayanI 5355u. ya sa = ane te samayapanavaNA = arthpr359|| Na pajjavaNayamettapaDipuNNA = mAtra paryAyavayamAM pUrNatA pAmI zakatI nathI. gAthArtha je dravya je prakAre jaNAvavA mATe ISTa hoya, te dravya tevuM ja che - e paryAyArthikanayanI dezanA che, paNa jo te arthaprarUpaNA dravyanayathI nirapekSa mAtra paryAyanalamAM pUrNatA pAmI zakatI nathI. (42) 2010_02

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72 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-43 tAtparyArtha : parasparanA svarUpano tyAga karyA vagara pravRtta thayelA saMgraha vagere nayo vAstavika arthane jaNAvanArA che. te vAta jaNAvyA bAda have jo anyathA svIkAravAmAM Ave arthAt saMgraha vagere nayo jo parasparanA tyAgapUrvaka pravRtta thAya to pratyakSathI ja virodha Avato hovAthI te nayono abhAva prApta thAya che. te batAvavA sau prathama A gAthAmAM dravyanayanirapekSa paryAyanayanI dezanA batAvIne te dezanA samyagu prakAre arthane jaNAvavAmAM samartha banI zakatI nathI e vAta jaNAvI che. paryAyArthikanaya iMdriyagocara pratyakSarUpane ja svIkAre che. tenI dRSTie traNe kALamAM sthAyI evuM koI tattva nathI. e phakta vartamAnakALamAM dekhAtAM svarUpane ja mAnato hovAthI, tenI dRSTimAM atIta ane anAgatanA saMbaMdha vinAnI phakta vartamAna vastu satya che; tene mate dareka kSaNe vastu judI judI che. temAM koI anvayI tattva nathI. avadhAraNapUrvaka rajU karAyela paryAyanaya pratyakSathI bAdha pAmato hovAthI mAtra paryAyanayanI prarUpaNA e samyagu arthanI prarUpaNAsvarUpa nathI. (42) kevaladravyArthikanayasya prarUpaNA'pi na pUrNeti darzayituM prathamaM tasyAbhiprAyamAha - paDipuNNajovvaNaguNo jaha lajjai bAlabhAvacarieNa / kuNai ya guNapaNihANaM aNAgayasuhovahANatthaM / / 4 / / pratipUrNayauvanaguNaH prAptayauvanaguNaH puruSo yathA bAlabhAvacaritena bAlyakAle'nuSThitAyogyAcaraNasmaraNAd lajjate, tato bhUta-vartamAnayorekatvamavasIyate / karoti ca yathA anAgatasukhopadhAnArthaM bhaviSyakAlasambandhinaH sukhasya prAptyarthaM guNapraNidhAnamutsAhAdiSu guNeSvaikAgryaM tato bhaviSya-vartamAnayorekatvaM jJAyate / idaM prarUpyam - dravyArthikanayastraikAlikadhruvatattvaM svIkurvate, abhedasparzitvAt / trikAlasambandhibhedAnagRhNan tatra yadabhedatattvaM tadeva gRhNAti / yathA yauvanasthaH puruSo gatabAlakAlena tathA AgamiSyadvArddhakyakAlena saha svasambandhaM yunakti, na tu kevalaM vartamAnakSaNena / yadi ca sa pUrvasmin bhAvini vA kAle naivAbhaviSyattarhi tasya sambandhaH kathaM ghaTet ? tasmAt puruSa . eva dhruvatattvaM svIkaraNIyam / / 43 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-43 chavi : ava. kevala dravyArthikanayanI dezanAnuM je vaktavya che, tenuM yukti vaDe kathanagaathaa : paDipuNNajobbaNaguNo jaha lajai bAlabhAvacarieNa / kuNai ya guNapaNihANaM aNAgayasuhovahANatthaM / / 43 / / pratipUrNayauvanaguNo yathA lajjate bAlabhAvacaritena / karoti ca guNapraNidhAnamanAgatasukhopadhAnArtham / / 43 / / anyathArtha : hipuJUInovyAkuLa = prApta thayelA yovana guNavALo (puruSa) nada = jema vAmAvaripaUT = bAlapaNAnA AcaraNa vaDe rabbarU = zaramAya che. ya = ane ma suda vaDApablyui = bhaviSyanA sukha meLavavA mATe gugaLAI = guNomAM praNidhAna 3v$ = kare che. gAthArtha : jema yauvana avasthAne prApta thayelo puruSa bAlapaNAnI ceSTA vaDe zaramAya che (tethI bhUtakALa ane vartamAnakALamAM ekatva jaNAya che.), tevI ja rIte te puruSa bhAvi sukha meLavavA mATe utsAha vagere guNomAM praNidhAna kare che. (tethI bhaviSyakALa ane vartamAnakALamAM ekatva jaNAya che.) (43) tAtparyArthaH dravyArthikanaya traNe kALamAM sthAyI evA eka dhruva tattvane ja jue che, tethI tenI dRSTimAM saikAlika bhedo jevI kAMI vastu ja nathI. A saikAlika sthAyI tattvane siddha karavA dravyArthikanaya yukti ApIne kahe che ke, jyAre koI puruSa yuvAna thAya che ane guNadoSanI parIkSA karavA jeTalI buddhi keLavAya che tyAre tene potAnI bAla avasthAnI bhUlo yAda Ave che ane tethI te zaramAya che; e ja rIte teno viveka tene bhAvi sukha meLavavA mATe guNo keLavavA prere che. A rIte yauvanavayamAM bhUtakALanA doSasmaraNathI thatI glAni ane bhAvi sukhanI AzAmAMthI utpanna thatuM guNaprAptinuM praNidhAna e banne yauvanavayavartamAna puruSano bhUta ane bhaviSya sAthe saMbaMdha joDe che; kAraNa ke jo te pahelAM na hoya ane teNe bhUla na karI hota to Aje zAne zaramAya ? ane jo te bhAvimAM rahevAno na ja hoya to konA sukha mATe atyAre te sAdhana meLavavA Icche ? tethI puruSa e dhruvatattva ja che. e rIte prathama dezanA (gAthA-42mAM batAvela) bhedasparzI hovAthI mAtra bhinna bhinna bAlya, yauvana vagere bhAvone satya mAne che, ane A gAthAmAM jaNAvela bIjI dezanA abhedasparzI hovAthI saikAlika dhruva aMzane satya mAne che. A banne dezanA potapotAnA sthAnamAM samartha hovA chatAM paraspara nirapekSa hoya to adhUrI ja che, tethI te tattvanI prarUpaNAmAM sthAna pAmI zakatI nathI. (43) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-44-46 adhunA kevaladravyAstikanayasya prarUpaNA'pi na samyagiti darzayannAha - Na ya hoi jovvaNattho bAlo aNNo vi lajjai Na teNa / Na vi ya aNAgayavayaguNapasAhaNaM jujjai vibhatte / / 44 / / na ca bhavati yauvanasthaH puruSo bAlaH kintu kathaJcittato bhinna eva, bAlAvasthAtyAgaM vinA yauvanAvasthAyA abhAvAt / anyo'pi yadi tayorekAntabheda eva syAttarhi na lajjate bAlacaritena, tena yauvanasthaH puruSaH kathaJciSTAlAdabhinno'pi / vibhakte atrA'kAraprazleSAdavibhakte yauvanavRddhAvasthayorekAntAbhede manyamAne sati nA'pi ca anAgatavayoguNaprasAdhanamanAgatavRddhAvasthAyAM sukhaprAptyarthamutsAhAdirapi yujyate, avicalitasvarUpatvAt / ayaM tAtparyArthaH - dravyAstikanayo'bhedaM gRhNAti na tu bhedam / puruSarUpeNaiva tattvaM svIkaroti na tu bAla-yauvanAdirUpeNa / tanna samyag, yato'bhede 'ayamidAnIM yuvA na bAla:, ayamidAnIM vRddho na yuvA' ityAdi kathaJcidbhedavyahArapratibhAsasya bAdhitatvAt / kiJca pUrvAvasthAtyAgenaivottarAvasthAyAH svIkArAdabhede manyamAne yuvAvasthAparigraho'pi na ghaTate / tasmAna kevalaM bhedarUpaM tattvaM nApi kevalAbhedarUpam, kintu bhedAbhedarUpam, anyathA sakalavyavahArocchedaprasaGgaH / kathaJcid bhedAd bAla-yauvanAdyavasthAH tathA kathaJcidabhedAd bAlacaritena lajjA anAgatasukhAya cotsAhAdayo ghaTante / / 44 / / puruSavastuni bAhyapratyakSeNA'pi bhedAbhedasaMbandhaM kathayannAha - jAi-kula-rUva-lakkhaNa-saNNA-saMbaMdhao ahigayassa / bAlAibhAvadiTThavigayassa jaha tassa saMbaMdho // 45 / / jAtikularUpalakSaNasaMjJAsambandhato jAtiH puruSatvAdikA, kulaM pitRjanyam, rUpaM cakSurgrAhyatvalakSaNam, lakSaNaM tilakAdi sukhAdisUcakam, saMjJA pratiniyatazabdAbhidheyatvam sambandho janyajanakabhAvaH ebhiH adhigatasyAbhedAvabhAsaviSayasya bAlAdibhAvadRSTavigatasya dRSTairbAlAdibhAvairutpAdavigamAtmakasya tathAbhedapratItestasya puruSasya yathA sambandha uktaprakAreNa bhedAbhedarUpo bAhyapratyakSeNa ghaTate / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 1, gAthA- 44-46 idaM yojyam janmata Arabhya maraNaparyantA'vasthAyibhirjAti-kula-rUpa-lakSaNa-saMjJAsambandhAdibhiH puruSo'bhinno jJAyate tathA bAlayauvanAdiparyAyairutpAdavigamAtmakaH puruSo bhinno jJAyate / tasmAt puruSo bhedAbhedAtmakaH / / 45 / / AdhyAtmikAdhyakSato'pi bhedAbhedapratItestadvastu bhedAbhedarUpamiti dRSTAntadASTantikayojanAM pratipAdayannAha - - tehiM atItANAgayadosaguNadugaMchaNa'bbhuvagamehiM / taha baMdha - mokkha - suha - dukkhapatthaNA hoi jIvassa ||46 || bhUtakAlasambandhinAM tAbhyAmatItAnAgatadoSaguNadurgaJchanA'bhyupagamAbhyAM doSANAM jugupsayA bhaviSyakAlasambandhinAM ca sukhAnAM svIkAreNa yathA bhedAbhedAtmakasya dRSTAntasya puruSatvasya siddhistathA bandha-mokSa- sukha-duHkhaprArthanA karmabandha-kRtsnakarmakSayarUpamokSa-sukhaprApti-duHkhatyAgaprArthanAdayo jIvasya bhedAbhedAtmakasyaiva jIvadravyasya bhavati / idaM tAtparyam - dRSTAntaH puruSastathA dAntiko jIvaH / yena prakAreNa bAlabhAvadoSANAM jugupsayA tathA bhAvikAlasambandhisukhasvIkAreNa bhinnAbhinnarUpasya puruSatattvasya siddhirdarzita tenaiva prakAreNa bhinnAbhinnasvarUpasyaiva jIvasya bandha-mokSAdayo ghaTanta iti gAthA saptadazatarviMzatimadhye uktaprAyaH / / 46 / / chAyA : ava. kevala dravyAstikanayanI prarUpaNA paNa yathAvasthitasvarUpane jaNAvI zakatI nathI. te siddha karI vastu bhedAbheda svarUpa che te jaNAvatAM kahe che . gAthA : 75 Naya hoi jovvaNattho bAlo aNNo vi lajjai Na teNa / Na vi ya aNAgayavayaguNapasAhaNaM jujjai vibhatte / / 44 / / 2010_02 na ca bhavati yauvanastho bAlo'nyo'pi lajjate na tena / nApi cAnAgatavayoguNaprasAdhanaM yujyate vibhakte / / 44 / / anvayArtha : ya = ane jovvaNattho = yauvanavayamAM vartato puruSa bAlo = jANa na hoi = nathI. (pe| jAjaDathI bhinna che.) aNNo'vi = bhinna 4 hoya. to lajjai Na = sabhbha na pAye teNa = tethI, abhinna che. vi ya =

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76 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-44-46 chAyA: ane vaNI, vibhatte = meha bhAnavAthI aNAgayavayaguNapasAhaNaM = bhAvi bha2mA suna bhegA bhATe Grils 3 Na jujjai = na ghaTe. gAthA : jAi-kula-rUva-lakkhaNa-saNNA-saMbaMdhao ahigayassa / bAlAibhAvadiTThavigayassa jaha tassa saMbaMdho / / 45 / / jAti-kula-rUpa-lakSaNa-saMjJA-sambandhato'dhigatasya / bAlAdibhAvadRSTavigatasya yathA tasya sambandhaH / / 45 / / anvayArtha : jAi-kula-rUva-lakkhaNa-saNNA-saMbaMdhao = ti, kusa, 35, MR bhane saMuru saMdhathI ahigayassa = abhinnapaune pAmela (tA) bAlAi-bhAvadiTThavigayassa = hepAyeda pAla ko avasthAmA 43 bhedabhAvane pAra tassa = te puruSano jaha = se zata saMbaMdho = (mahAme62135) saMga ghaTe che. gAthA: tehiM atItANAgayadosaguNaduguMchaNa'nbhuvagamehiM / taha baMdha-mokkha-suha-dukkhapatthaNA hoi jIvassa / / 46 / / tAbhyAmatItAnAgatadoSaguNadurgaJchanA'bhyupagamAbhyAm / tathA bandha-mokSa-sukha-duHkhaprArthanA bhavati jIvasya / / 46 / / anvayArtha : tehiM = te 3 atItANAgayadosaguNaduguMchaNa'bbhuvagamehiM = bhUtakALanA doSanI niMdA ane bhAviguNanA svIkAra vaDe (bhedabheda 2135 puruSanI siddhi thAya cha), taha = te zata. baMdha-mokkha-suhadukkhapatthaNA = dha, mokSa, su5 (prAptinI) bhane du:mabhujitanI praarthn| jIvassa = ( me 2135) vane hoi = ghaTe cha. gAthArtha yauvanavayamAM vartato puruSa bALaka nathI paNa bhinna che ane mAtra bhinna ja hoya to (bAlya vayamAM thayelI bhUlo mATe) lajjA na pAme tethI abhinna paNa che. vaLI, jo mAtra bhinna mAnavAmAM Ave to bhaviSyanI vRddhAvasthAmAM sukha meLavavA mATe utsAha, prayatna vagere ghaTI zake nahi, mATe abhinna che. chAyA: athavA 2010_02

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saMmatitanpraratne, jANDa-1, gAthA-44-46 mULagAthAmAM vimatte nA sthAne vimatte ka2vAthI uttarArdhano artha A mujaba thAya ke, jo mAtra abhinna mAnavAmAM Ave to avicalitasvarUpa hovAthI bhaviSyanI vRddhAvasthA mATe sukha meLavavAno prayatna ghaTI zake nahi, mATe bhinna paNa che. (44) jAti-kuLa-rUpa-lakSaNa ane nAma vaDe je saMbaMdha che tene AzrayIne abhedabhAvane pAmela ane dekhAyelI bAla vagere avasthAo vaDe utpAda ane nAzasvarUpa bhedabhAvane pAmela te puruSano je rIte (upara kahyA mujaba) bhedAbhedasvarUpa saMbaMdha ghaTe che; (45) ane je rIte te bhUtakALanA doSonI jugupsA ane bhaviSyakALanA sukhanA svIkAra vaDe bhedAbhedasvarUpa puruSa siddha thAya che, te rIte baMdha, mokSa, sukhaprAptinI ane duHkhaparihAranI prArthanA (paNa) bhedAbhedasvarUpa jIvadravyane ja ghaTe che. (46) tAtparyArtha : ahIM puruSamAM bhedAbheda siddha ka2vAmAM Avyo che. emAM bALaka ane yuvaka vacceno tathA yuvaka ane vRddha vacceno bheda spaSTa che. e bheda hovA chatAM jo bhUtakAlIna bAlyAvasthA ane vartamAna yuvAvasthA vacce eka anvayI tattva na hoya, athavA vartamAna yuvAvasthA ane bhAvi vRddhAvasthA vacce eka tattva na hoya, to bhUtakALanA doSasmaraNathI yuvAnImAM je za2ma utpanna thAya te, ane yuvAnImAM bhAvi sukha mATe je prayatna dekhAya che te, kadI na ja ghaTe; tethI puruSa e bhedAbheda ubhayarUpa che, paNa jo jIva tattvamAM bhedAbheda svIkAravAmAM na Ave to dareka prakAranA vyavahAranA ucchedano prasaMga AvI jaze. janma samaye puruSanA je jAti, kuLa, rUpa, lakSaNa nAma, saMbaMdha vagere hoya che, te maraNa sudhI anusare che. mATe tenA saMbaMdhathI puruSa paNa abhinnarUpa siddha thAya che. te ja rIte bAhyayauvana Adi avasthAo je eka pachI eka AvI AvIne cAlI jAya che, te puruSane bhinnarUpe siddha kare che. A bhedAbhedasvarUpa puruSano saMbaMdha bAhya IndriyothI grAhya thaI zake che. vaLI tema AMtarikabhAvo paNa puruSanA bhedAbhedabhAvane siddha kare che. bhUtakALanA doSonI jugupsA tathA bhaviSyakALanA guNane mATe je utsAha, prayatna vagere jovA maLe che te paNa puruSane bhedAbhedasvarUpe siddha kare che. puruSanA dRSTAMta vaDe dAA~tika evA jIvamAM bhedAbheda dvArA ja baMdha-mokSa vagerenI siddhi karatAM kahe che ke, jema puruSa bhinnAbhinna hoya to ja tenA ukta bAhya ane AMtarika badhA bhAvonI saMgati thaI zake, tevI rIte jIvatattvane bhinnAbhinna mAnavAthI ja tenAmAM baMdha ane mokSa ghaTAvI zakAya; tema ja tenAmAM dekhAtI du:khamuktinI ane sukhaprAptinI IcchA tathA pravRtti paNa ghaTAvI zakAya. tethI, manuSyanI jema Atmatattvane paNa ekAMte bhinna ke ekAMte abhinna na kahetAM bhinnAbhinnarUpe kahevuM yogya che. A gAthAnI TIkAmAM tarkapaMcAnazrIjIe 'utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyasvarUpa jIvadravya anAdianaMta che', te vAtane vistArapUrvaka siddha karI che. (44-46) 77 . 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 1, gAthA 47-48 dugdha-jaladRSTAntena jIvakarmaNoravibhAgakathanapUrvakaM jIvakarmaNorapi parasparapravezapurassaraM bhedAbhedabhAve yena prakAreNa tayorabhedatvaM tad darzayannAha - aNNoNNANugayANaM 'imaM va taM va' tti vibhayaNamajuttaM / jaha duddha - pANiyANaM jAvaMta visesapajjAyA / / 47 / / 78 yathA dugdha-pAnIyayoH parasparapradezAnupraviSTayorvibhajanamayuktaM tathA anyonyAnugatayoH parasparapradezAnusyUtayorjIva-karmaNoH 'idaM vA tad vA' iti 'idaM karma ayamAtmA' iti yad vibhajanaM tadayuktaM tadaghaTamAnakaM tayoH pRthakkarttumazakyatvAt / tato jIvakarmaNorabhinnatvam / ayaM ca jIvakarmaNoravibhAgo yAvanto vizeSaparyAyAstAvAn jJeyaH / idaM bhAvyam - yathA dugdhaM jalaM caikAkIbhAvamApnoti tatra ca ' idaM dugdham idaM jalamiti vibhajanaM kartuM na zakyam, tathA pratipradezaM jIvakarmaNoranusyUtatvAd 'ayaM jIva idaM ca karma' iti vibhajanamaghaTamAnakam / antyavizeSaparyantA yAvanto vizeSaparyAyAsteSvayaM vibhAgaH kartumazakyaM jJeyam, arthAtte paryAyA ubhayeSAM jJeyAH, na tu pratiniyatasya / / 47 / / jIvakarmaNoranyonyAnupraveze tadAzritajJAnAdi-rUpAdInAmapi parasparanupravezaM varNayannAha rUAipajjavA je dehe jIvadaviyammi suddhammi / te aNNoNNANugayA paNNavaNijjA bhavatthammi / / 48 / / dehe dehAtA ye rUpAdiparyAyA rUpa-rasa- gandha-sparzAdayo paryAyA tathA zuddhe jIvadravye nirmalAtmani ye jJAnAdayaH paryAyAste'nyonyAnugatAH parasparapraviSTA bhavasthe saMsArijIve akAra leSAdvA abhavasthe siddhAtmani prarUpaNIyAH / ayaM gUDhArtha:- zuddhAtmani sthitAni jJAnAdIni tathA dehAzritAni rUpAdIni / tadAzrayayoH parasparAnupravezAtteSAmapi parasparAnupravezaH svIkaraNIyaH / tataH saMsArijIve rUpAdayastathA dehe jJAnAdayaH prarUpaNIyAH / tenaiva prakAreNa dhiyo'pi pravartante yathA zyAmo'haM jAnAmi, mRdusparzo bAla ityAdi / tathA saMsArijIvasyeva muktajIve'pi dehazuddhajIvayoH paryAyA anyonyatvena prarUpaNIyAH / tadyathA - siddhAtmA svIyajJAnaparyAyeNa darzanaparyAyeNa ca jagadvartIni 2010_02 -

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-47-48 sarvadravyANi pazyati / tajjJAnAdiparyAyeSu ca dravyANAM rUpAdiguNAH pratiphalanti / . atastathApariNatajJAnadarzanAbhyAM siddhAtmA api rUpAdiguNavAniti kathayituM zakyate / evaM jIva-pudgalaparyAyANAM parasparAnupravezAt AtmA eko'pi kathyate aneko'pi, mUrtarUpo'pi kathyate'mUrtarUpo'pi / / 48 / / ava. pANI ane dUdhanA daSTAMtathI jIva ane karmanA avibhAganuM kathana tathA jIva ane karmano paraspara praveza thaye chate tenA Azrita rUpa vagereno paNa paraspara anupravezagaathaa : aNNoNNANugayANaM 'imaM va taM va' tti vibhayaNamajuttaM / jaha duddha-pANiyANaM jAvaMta visesapajAyA / / 47 / / chAyA : anyonyAnugatayoH 'idaM vA tad vA' iti vibhajanamayuktam / yathA dugdha-pAnIyayoH yAvanto vizeSaparyAyAH / / 47 / / anvayArtha : jaha = zata duddha-pANiyANaM = dU5 ane. pAma ( zata) aNNoNNANugayANaM = 52252 meM thye| dravyomA 'imaM va taM va' tti = "0 mane te' meM pramANe vibhayaNaM = vimA ajuttaM = ayogya cha, jAvaMta = (ane ta. bhavimA) 24 // visesapajjAyA = vizeSaparyAyo (heat nerat.). rUAipajavA je dehe jIvadaviyammi suddhammi / te aNNoNNANugayA paNNavaNijjA bhavatthammi / / 48 / / rUpAdiparyavA ye dehe jIvadravye zuddhe / te'nyonyAnugatAH prarUpaNIyA bhavasthe / / 48 / / anvayArtha : dehe = zarIramA je = he rUAipajjavA = 35 vagere pAyo suddhammi = zuddha jIvadaviyammi = dravyamA (d una kore pAyo cha) te = te (paryAyau) aNNoNNANugayA = 52252 seo bhavatthammi = saMsArI mAM paNNavaNijjA = 5354 // karavA yogya che. gAthA: chAyA : 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-47-48 gAthArtha dUdhanA pradezo ane pANInA pradezo jema ekabIjAmAM praveza pAmelA hoya tenI jema paraspara ekameka thayelA AtmA ane karmamAM 'A' ane 'te iMA karma che, A AtmA che, e pramANe vibhAga karavo yogya nathI ane je A jIvapradeza ane karmapradezano avibhAga che te jIva ane karmapradezanA jeTalA vizeSa paryAyo hoya teTalo samajavo. (47) zarIramAM je rUpa vagere paryAyo che ane zuddha evA jIvadravyamAM je jJAna vagere paryAyo che, te baMne dravyanA paryAyo anyonyAnugatapaNe (zarIradravyamAM jJAna vagere ane jIvadravyamAM rUpa vagere) saMsArI jIvamAM varNavavA joIe. athavA abravatazvi arthAt siddhAtmAmAM paNa varNavavA joIe. (48) tAtparyArtha : "AtmadravyamAM baMdha-mokSano adhikAra ane sukhaprApti tathA duHkhatyAganA prayatnanI ghaTamAnatA karavA mATe puruSanA dAkhalAthI bhedabheda, utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya sAdhavAmAM AvyA che paNa e dAkhalo barAbara nathI. kAraNa ke dArTItika eka ja AtmadravyamAM bhedabheda siddha karavAno che; tethI dRSTAMta paNa bhedabhedanA nizcayavALuM koI eka ja tattva hovuM joIe. tyAre ahIM UlaTuM che. puruSa eTale mAtra zarIra ke mAtra tadgata jIva ema nahi, paNa e to jIva ane zarIra ubhayarUpa che. puruSamAM bheda darzAvavA bAhya, yauvana, vRddhatA Adi judI judI avasthAo je levAmAM Ave che, te to zarIragata hovAthI zarIrano bheda darzAvI zake; ane puruSamAM abheda darzAvavA bhUtadoSonuM smaraNa athavA bhAviguNanI spRhA vagere je bhAvo levAmAM Ave che, te to mAtra jIvanA dharmo hovAthI teno ja abheda darzAvI zake. eTale puruSarUpa dRSTAMtamAM je bheda kahyo, te to tenA zarIramAM che; ane abheda kahyo, te e zarIragata jIvamAM che, paNa koI puruSanAmaka eka tattvamAM bhedabheda nathI. to pachI e dRSTAMta laI AtmadravyamAM bhedabheda zI rIte sAbita karI zakAya ?' evI zaMkAno javAba ApavA graMthakAra kahe che ke, jIva ane zarIra dUdha-pANInI jema ekabIjAmAM evA otaprota che ane ekabIjAnA prabhAvathI evA baddha che ke, te bannene "A deha ane pelo jIva' evo dezakRta bhAga karavA dvArA chUTA pADI zakAya tema ja nathI, eTaluM ja nahi paNa je bAlya-yauvana Adi avasthAo ane varNa gaMdha Adi gaNone zarIradharma tarIke levAmAM Ave che, te mAtra zarIranA ja dharma che ane te dharmo upara jIvanI kazI ja asara nathI, ema kahI na zakAya. te ja rIte je jJAna, smaraNa, sukha, duHkha Adi bhAvone jIvanA paryAya tarIke levAmAM Ave che, te paryAya mAtra jIvanA che ane temAM zarIranI kazI ja asara nathI ema paNa kahI na zakAya. kharI rIte saMsArI jIvamAM je zarIragata ke Atmagata paryAyo anubhavAya che, te badhA karmapudgala ane jIva ubhayanA saMyoganuM pariNAma hovAthI mAtra eka-ekanA na mAnatAM ubhayanA ja mAnavA joIe, tethI kahevAtA zarIragata paryAyo pudgala uparAMta jIvanA paNa che; ane kahevAtA jIvagata paryAyo jIvanA hovA uparAMta zarIranA paNa che. Ama hovAthI, bAlya yauvana Adi bhAvo zarIranI peThe targata jIvamAM paNa bheda darzAve che; ane bhUtasmaraNa Adi bhAvo jIva uparAMta tenA 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-49 Azraya zarIramAM paNa abheda darzAve che, tethI jIva ane zarIra ubhayarUpa puruSamAM bhedabheda che ema mAnavAmAM koI aDacaNa nathI. jIva ane tenA Azraya zarIrano dezakRta vibhAga zakya na hovA chatAM tAttvika dRSTie bannenAM lakSaNo judAM hovAthI banne bhinna to che ja. saMsArI avasthAnA badhA jIvaparyAyo karmAdhIna hovAthI ane badhA skUla sUkSma karmapudgalakRta paryAyo jIvAdhIna hovAthI jIva ane karmazarIranA jeTalA paryAyo saMbhavI zake, te badhA abhinnapaNe joDAyelA jIva ane karma bannenA gaNAvA joIe. bhUNa ||thaamaa bhavatthammi zamAM akAra no prazva5 42 pAthI arthAt abhavatthammi za06 mAnavAthI, saMsArI jIvanI jema muktAvasthAmAM paNa deha ane jIvadravya e baMnenA paryAyo anyonyAnugata varNana karavA yogya thAya che. muktAvasthAmAM paNa deha vagere Azrita rUpAdi guNonA grahaNamAM pariNata evA jJAnaparyAya ane darzanaparyAyane laIne AtmAnuM svarUpa rUpAdi paNa hovAthI tevA prakAranI vivakSA saMbhave che. AtmA tathA pudgalamAM rU5 vagere tathA jJAna vagere guNono paraspara praveza hovAthI avyatirekapaNe siddhAtmA eka paNa kahI zakAya tathA aneka paNa kahI zakAya te ja rIte mUrta paNa kahI zakAya ane amUrta paNa kahI zakAya cha. (47-48) parasparAnupravezAdAtma-pudgalayoH kathaJcidekatvAnekatvAdivyavahAraM pradarzayannAha - evaM "ege AyA ege daMDe ya hoi kiriyA ya" / karaNaviseseNa ya tivihajogasiddhI vi aviruddhA / / 49 / / evam ityanantaroditaprakAreNa "ege AyA" iti sthAnAGgasUtrapratipAditaH siddha eka AtmA, eko daNDa ekA kriyA mano-vacana-kAyarUpadaNDasya tadpAyApTA kriyAyA AtmanyanupravezAdbhavati / karaNavizeSeNa ca mano-vAk-kAyarUpeNa karaNatrayeNa saha kathaJcidabhinnatvAdAtmano'pi trividhayogarUpatvAt trividhayogasiddhirapyAtmano'viruddhaiva / ayaM bhAvArthaH - yasmin yeSAM pravezaste tadAtmakA eveti vyAptermano-vacana-kAyadravyANAmAtmanyanupravezAt manaHprabhRtaya AtmasvarUpA eva na tadvyatiriktAH / tathA Atmano manovacana-kAyeSvanupravezAdAtmA mano-vacana-kAyarUpa eva na tadvyatiriktaH / tata eko mano-vAka-kAyadaNDaH, ekA mano-vacana-kAyakriyA tathA Atmanastrividhayogasiddhirapi siddhyati / evamAtmana ekasya sataH karaNatrayeNa sahAbhinnatvAttasya trividhayogAtmakatvAdanekAntarUpatA vyavasthitaiva / / 49 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-49 ava. jIva ane pudgaladravyanA paraspara ekamekapaNAne lIdhe kevA kevA zAstrIya vyavahAro thAya che tenuM kathana TthA : evaM 'ege AyA ege daMDe ya hoi kiriyA ya' / karaNaviseseNa ya tivihajogasiddhI vi aviruddhA / / 49 / / chIyA : evam "eka AtmA eko daNDazca bhavati kriyA ca" / karaNavizeSeNa ca trividhayogasiddhirapi aviruddhA / / 49 / / anyathArtha : parva = A rIte ane mAMya = eka AtmA ne va = ane eka daMDa viparikSA = ane eka kriyA dopha = thAya che. ravise = ane karaNavizeSa vaDe tivido siddhI vi = traNa prakAranA yoganI siddhi paNa viruddha = aviruddha. gAthArtha A pramANe arthAt pUrvagAthAomAM kahevAyelA dRSTikoNa mujaba mana-vacana-kAyAno paNa AtmAmAM paraspara praveza thato hovAthI "eka AtmA, eka daMDa ane eka kriyA" evo vyavahAra siddha thAya che. tema ja mana, vacana ane kAyAsvarUpa karaNavizeSane lIdhe AtmAnA traNa prakAranA yoganI siddhi paNa aviruddha che. (49) tAtparyArthaH sthAnAMga Adi zAstromAM "AtmA eka che, daMDa eka che, kriyA eka che, evo vyavahAra thayelo che; tema ja AtmAmAM yoga traNa prakArano che evuM paNa zAstrakathana che. A badhuM jIva ane pudgala dravyane paraspara atyaMta bhinna mAnavAthI ghaTI na zake. kAraNa ke diMDa eTale mana, vacana ane kAyA, ane e traNa to pudgalaskaMdharUpa hovAthI vastutaH aneka pudgala dravyo che. tema ja kriyA paNa mana, vacana ane zarIrane Azrita hovAthI aneka che, eTale e anekane eka kema kahI zakAya ? e ja rIte yoga eTale skurAyamAna AtmavIrya, tene trividha kema kahI zakAya ? kAM to e vIrya AtmarUpe hovAthI eka kahevAya ane kAM to zaktirUpe anaMta kahevAya; paNa trividha to kema kahevAya ? paraMtu AtmA ane pudgala dravyano paraspara abheda mAnavAthI uparanA praznagata virodhano avakAza raheto nathI. mAnasika, vAcika ane kAyikadravyo aneka hovA chatAM ane tadAzrita kriyAo aneka hovA chatAM paNa eka Atmatattva sAthe saMbaMdha hovAthI te dravyo ane kriyAne paNa eka daMDa ane eka kriyA kahyAM che, te ghaTe ja che. e ja pramANe mana vacana ane zarIrarUpa traNa prakAranA pudgalAtmaka sAdhananA saMbaMdhane lIdhe AtmavIryane paNa traNa prakAranA yogarUpe kahevAmAM kazo bAdha nathI. A rIte, AtmA eka hovA chatAM aneka tarIke vivakSA karavAthI ane aneka hovA chatAM eka tarIke vivakSA karavAthI AtmAnI anekAMtarUpatA ghaTI zake che.(49) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-50 vastutaH vAhyAbhyantaravibhAgAbhAve'pi kiMnimittako'bhyantaravyapadezaH ? tad darzayannAha - Na ya bAhirao bhAvo abbhaMtarao ya atthi samayammi / NoiMdiyaM puNa paDDuccha hoi abbhaMtaraviseso / / 50 / / Atma-pudgalayoH parasparAnupravezAt samaye arhatpraNItazAsane na ca bAhyo bhAvaH abhyantaro vA sakalavastuno mUrtAmUrtarUpAditayA'nekAntAtmakatvAd asti saMbhavati / abhyantaravizeSaH punaH abhyantara iti vyapadezastu noindriyaM manaH pratItya Azritya bhavati / etad vAcyam - pUrvagAthoktaprakAreNa Atma-pudgalayoranyonyAnupravezAccaturdazarajjvAtmake samagraloke sarvavastuno mUrttAmUrtarUpAditayA'nekAntAtmakatvAt sarvaM kathaJcinmUrtaM kathaJcidamUrttam, tena jainazAsane ko'pi bhAva ekAntena vAhyo'bhyantaro vA vaktuM nocitam / tathApi AtmapariNatirUpasya manasaH parApratyakSatvAd mana Azritya vastu abhyantaramiti vyapadizyate / tasmAd manobhinnendriyAgrAhyaM kevalamanogrAhya padArthamabhyantaramucyate tathA sparzendriyAdipaJcendriyagrAhyaM padArthaM bAhyamucyate / etadvyAkhyAnusAreNa yathA pudgalamapyabhyantaraM tathA AtmA'pi bAhyamucyate / yato bAhyaceSTAbhiramUrto'pyAtmA sparzanendriyAdibhirgrAhyatvAd bAhyo vaktuM zakyate / / 50 / / chAyA: ava. amuka tattva bAhya che ane amuka atyaMtara che evA vibhAga viSe khulAsogaathaa : Na ya bAhirao bhAvo abbhaMtarao ya atthi samayammi / NoiMdiyaM puNa paDucha hoi abbhaMtaraviseso / / 50 / / na ca bAhyo bhAvaH abhyantarazca asti samaye / / noindriyaM punaH pratItya bhavati abhyantaravizeSaH / / 50 / / anvayArtha : samayammi = uvi - hainasanamA bAhirao = clu bhAvo = mA abbhaMtarao ya = bhane bhyaMtara bhAvo = (uq Na ya asthi = nathI. puNa = qNI, NoiMdiyaM = no'ndriya - manane paDucha = AzrayI abbhaMtaraviseso = abhyNt259||nii vivakSA hoi = thAya che. 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-51 gAthArtha AtmA ane pudgalano anyonya praveza hovAthI arihaMta paramAtmAnA zAsanamAM bAhyabhAva ane atyaMtarabhAva evA prakArano bheda saMbhavato nathI, paraMtu no IMdriya-manane AzrayIne atyaMtarapaNAnI vivekSA che. (50). tAtparyArtha: sukha-duHkha Adino anubhava karanAra tattva AMtarika kahevAya che; ane rUpa Adi guNa dhAraNa karanAra pudgala bAhya kahevAya che. have, jo prathama kahyA pramANe AtmA ane pudgalano paraspara praveza mAnavAmAM Ave to, pudgala dravya jIvamAM pravezya hovAthI abhyatara kahevAvuM joIe ane jIvadravyano pudgalamAM praveza thayelo hovAthI bAhya kahevAvuM joIe. ane jo ema thAya, to je bAhyaatyaMtarapaNAnI vyavasthA che, te jainazAstramAM zI rIte ghaTaze, evI zaMkAno uttara ahIM ApavAmAM Avyo che ke, jainazAstramAM amuka padArtho bAhya ja che ane amuka niyata padArtho atyaMtara ja che, evo svAbhAvika vibhAga nathI. paraMtu je mAtra manano viSaya hovAthI bAhya iMdriyothI grahaNa na karAya, te padArtha atyaMtara; ane je padArtha bAhya iMdriyothI grahaNa karI zakAya evo hoya, te bAhya kahevAya. A vyAkhyA pramANe pudgalane atyaMtara paNa kahI zakAya ane jIvane bAhya paNa kahI zakAya. je karma Adi pugala bAhya iMdriyonA viSaya nathI, te atyaMtara che; ane AtmA sUkSma hovA chatAM pudgala dvArA thatI tenI ceSTAo bAhya iMdriyothI grahaNa thaI zakatI hovAthI dehadhArI rUpe te bAhya paNa che. (50) parasparasApekSayordravyAstika-paryAyAstikayoH prarUpaNA saMbhavet, kintu nirapekSayostayoH prarUpaNA kathaM ghaTediti darzayannAha - davvaTThiyassa AyA baMdhai kammaM phalaM ca veei / bIyassa bhAvamettaM Na kuNai Na ya koi veei / / 51 / / dravyAstikasya itaranayanirapekSadravyAstikanayasyeyaM prarUpaNA - AtmA eko nitya karma jJAnAvaraNIyAdi badhnAti phalaM ca baddhakarmaNaH kAryarUpaM vipAkaM vedayate bhuGkta Atmaiva / dvitIyasya svabhinnanayanirapekSaparyAyAstikanayasyeyaM prarUpaNA - naivAtmA nityaH kintu bhAvamAtraM vijJAnamAtramiti na karoti na ca kaSTiAd vedayata utpattikSaNAnantaradhvaMsinaH kartRtvA'nubhavitRtvAyogAt / idaM kathanIyam - dravyAstikanayastrikAlasthAyinamAtmAnaM manute / ya AtmA karma badhnAti saiva AtmA tatkarmaNo phalamanubhavati, naivAnyaH / asya mate karmakartustatphalabhoktuSTaukyAt / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-51-52 tathA paryAyAstikanayaH kSaNikavijJAnAtmakaM AtmAnaM svIkaroti / asya ca mate prathamakSaNavartina Atmano dvitIyakSaNavartI AtmA bhinnH| tata utpattikSaNAnantaradhvaMsino vijJAnarUpasyAtmanaH karmakartRtvatadanubhavitRtvAyogaH / / 51 / / nirapekSayordravyAstikaparyAyAstikanayayoryad ghaTate tadAha - davvaTThiyassa jo ceva kuNai so ceva veyae NiyamA / aNNo karei aNNo paribhuMjai pajjavaNayassa / / 2 / / dravyAstikasya kevaladravyAstikanayasyaitanmatam, ya eva karoti sa eva niyamena vedayate nityatvAt / paryavanayasya kevalaparyAyAstikanayasyaitanmatam, anyaH karoti anyaSTA paribhuGkte kSaNikatvAt / idaM pratipAditam - pUrvagAthAyAmuktaprAyam / tathApi asyAM gAthAyAM paryAyAstikanayapakSe vizeSatA darzitA, yad - pUrvagAthAyAM karmakartR-tadanubhavitrorabhAvo darzitaH, atra tUtpattikSaNa eva kartA bhoktA vA yadi manyate tathApi 'anyaH karttA bhoktA cAnyaH' iti bhAvadarzitatvAnna punaruktiH / / 52 / / ava. anekAMta siddhAMta svIkAravAthI ja mithyAtvAdi kAraNe thato karmabaMdha ane tenAthI thatA sukha-duHkha AdinA anubhava svarUpa bhoga ghaTI zake che paNa ekAMta svIkAratAM ghaTI zakatAM nathI tenuM kathana athavA paraspara sApekSa evA ja dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanayanI prarUpaNA saMbhavI zake. paNa, nirapekSa evA te nayonI prarUpaNA kaI rIte saMbhave ? tenuM kathanagaathaa : davaTThiyassa AyA baMdhai kammaM phalaM ca veei / bIyassa bhAvamettaM Na kuNai Na ya koi veei / / 51 / / dravyAstikasya AtmA badhnAti karma phalaM ca vedayate / dvitIyasya bhAvamAtraM na karoti na ca kazcid vedayate / / 51 / / anvayArtha : davvaDhiyassa = dravyAstinayanI dRSTi AyA = AtmA kammaM = jarbha baMdhai = vidhe cha phalaM ca = ane 31 veei = anumave che. chAyA: 2010_02 -

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86 gAthA : chAyA : saMmatita prajarane, jANDa-1, gAthA-9-2 vIyamsa = bIjA paryAyAstikanayanI daSTie mAvametta = (AtmA) jJAnamAtra che La LaD = karmabaMdha karato nathI aa ya opha velpha = ane koI (phaLa) anubhavato nathI. davvaTThiyassa jo ceva kuNai so ceva veyae NiyamA / aNNo karei aNNo paribhuMjai pajjavaNayassa / / 52 / / dravyAstikasya yaH eva karoti sa eva vedayate niyamAt / anyaH karotyanyaH paribhuGkte paryavanayasya / / 52 / / dravyAstikanayanI dRSTie no je (AtmA) kare che so ceva - anvayArtha : davvaTThiyassa ceva = 4 kuNai te (AtmA) ja niyamA nizce veyak bhogave che. pannavAyassa = paryAyanayanI daSTie aNNo = anya (AtmA) repha = kare che ano = anya (AtmA) paribhuMjai = bhogave che. = = 2010_02 = gAthArtha H dravyAstika nayanI dRSTie AtmA sthAyI che, mATe te karma bAMdhe che ane bAMdhelA karmanA phala anubhave che. jyAre paryAyAstikanayanI dRSTie AtmA sthAyI nathI paraMtu mAtra jJAnasvarUpe che, tethI koIpaNa AtmA karma baMdha karato nathI ane phala bhogavato nathI. (51) dravyAstikanayanI dRSTie je AtmA karmabaMdha kare che te ja AtmA avazya bhogave che. jyAre paryAyAstikanayanI daSTie AtmA kSaNika hovAthI anya karmabaMdha kare che ane anya bhogave che. (52) tAtparyArtha : dravyAstiknaya sthiratattva svIkAre che, tethI tenI dezanA pramANe karma bAMdhanAra ane bhogavanAra eka Azraya che ema kahevA mATe tathA je karma bAMdhe che te ja phaLa bhogave che ema kahevA mATe avakAza che, paraMtu paryAyAstikanayanI dezanA pramANe to eTaluMye kahevAne avakAza nathI. kAraNa ke te kSaNikavAdI hovAthI tenA mate vastu utpanna thaI bIjI ja kSaNe nAza pAme che; eTale karanAra koNa ane bhogavanAra koNa ? jo utpattikALamAM ja kartApaNuM ke bhoktApaNuM mAnIe, toye vadhArAmAM vadhAre eTaluM ja kahI zakAya ke karanAra koI eka che ane bhogavanAra koI bIjo che. pahelI dravyAstikanayanI dezanAmAM Azraya sthira hovAthI eka ja AtmAmAM kartRtvabhoktRtvanI kalpanAne sthAna che; chatAM emAM khAmI e rahe che ke, AtmA aikAMtika nitya hoya = For Private & Persorial Use Only

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-53 arthAt ekarUpe ja sthira hoya to te avasthAbheda zI rIte prApta kare ? ane avasthAbheda vinA kartutva-bhostRtva kevI rIte ghaTe ? tethI e khAmI dUra karavA eNe paryAyAstikanayanI dezanAno avasthAbhedavAda svIkAravo joIe. paryAyAstikanayanI dezanAmAM koI eka evo sthira Azraya ja nathI ke jyAM bhinna bhinna samayabhAvI kartutva-bhoknatva ghaTAvI zakAya. tethI teNe paNa sthiratattva svIkAravA dravyAstikanayanI dezanAno Azraya levo joIe. A rIte parasparanuM sApekSapaNuM hoya to ja jaina zAstramAM A banne dezanAone sthAna che. (pa1-52) jinazAsanasyautsargikadezanAmAha - je vayaNijjaviyappA saMjujjatesu honti eesu / sA sasamayapaNNavaNA titthayarA''sAyaNA aNNA / / 53 / / anayordravyAstikanaya-paryAyAstikanayayoH saMyujyamAnayoH sApekSatayA parasparasambaddhayorye vacanIyavikalpA abhidheyapratipAdakA vacanabhedA bhavanti yathA - 'AtmA kathaJcinnityaH, kathaJcidamUrtaH' ityAdayaH / sA eSA svasamayaprajJApanA tattvabhUtArthasya jainazAsanasya vA prarUpaNA, anyA tu nirapekSayordravyAstika-paryAyAstikanayayoH prarUpaNA tIrthakarAsAdanA tIrthakaraparamAtmana AzAtanArUpA bhavati, tatprarUpaNottIrNatvAt / idaM bhAvyam - parasparasApekSatayA dravyAstikanaya-paryAyAstikanayayoH 'kathaJcit, syAt' ityAdipadairyuktAni saptabhaGgIrUpANi yAni vacanAni tAni sarvANi jainazAsanasya prarUpaNArUpANi / nirapekSayostu dravyAstikaparyAyAstikanayayordezanAyA ekAntarUpatvena jainazAsanabahirbhUtatvAd tIrthakarAzAtanArUpA / / 53 / / ava. jainazAsananI prarUpaNAnuM svarUpagaathaa : je vayaNijaviyappA saMjujaMtesu honti eesu / sA sasamayapaNNabaNA titthayarA''sAyaNA aNNA / / 53 / / ye vacanIyavikalpAH saMyujyamAnayoH bhavanti anayoH / sA svasamayaprajJApanA tIrthakarA''sAdanA anyA / / 53 / / anvayArtha : eesu = // ye nayo saMjujjatesu = 52252 sNyo| pAme chate je = he vayaNijjaviyappA = upA yogya vastune 45||vnaa ho chAyA: 2010_02

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saMmatitaprajara), 9-2, thA-14 danti = thAya che. sA = te (prarUpaNA) samayapALavaUT = sva siddhAMtanI prarUpaNA - jaina zAsananI prarUpaNA, saUTI = anya (prarUpaNA) ninjayarAsAyaU = tIrthaMkaranI AzAtanA (svarU5). gAthArtha A banne nayo sApekSapaNe joDAye chate prarUpaNA karavA yogya vastune samajAvavA mATe je vacananA bhedo thAya che, te svasamayanI arthAt jaina zAsananI prarUpaNA che; anya prarUpaNA arthAt paraspara nirapekSa evA A be nayonI prarUpaNA tIrthakaranI AzAtanAsvarUpa che. (53) tAtparyArthaH nirapekSa evA dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanayanI dezanA vastunuM saMpUrNa svarUpe prakAzita karavA asamartha hovAthI adhUrI ane mithyA che. tethI UlaTuM, parasparanI maryAdA svIkArI pravartatI A banne nayonI sApekSadRSTi vastunuM saMpUrNa svarUpa jaNAvatI hovAthI pUrNa ane yathArtha che. AvA prakAranI dRSTinA AdhAre vastutattvane samajAvavA mATe je vacanono prayoga thAya che te jainazAsananI prarUpaNA che. jema ke, AtmAnA niyatvanI bAbatamAM apekSAvizeSe AtmA nitya paNa che ane anitya paNa che; mUrtatvanI bAbatamAM te kathaMcit mUrta che ane kathaMcit amUrta che; zuddhatvanI bAbatamAM te kathaMcit zuddha che ane kathaMcit azuddha che; parimANanI bAbatamAM te kathaMcit vyApaka che ane kathaMcit adhyApaka che; saMkhyAnI bAbatamAM te kathaMcit eka che ane kathaMcit aneka che, vagere aneka muddAone AzrayIne vAkyo ane vicAro phalita thAya che. AvA samanvayasUcaka vicAro ane vAkyo jo pramANamUlaka hoya, to ja jainadezanAmAM sthAna pAme che; paNa mAtra bhinna bhinna matonA saMgraha karanArA vAkyo nahi. jema ke, "AtmA nitya ja che' evo agara "AtmA anitya ja che" evo aikAMtika vicAra tema ja "AtmA svabhAve mUrta che ane parabhAve amUrta che; svAbhAvika rIte te azuddha che, paraMtu pAdhika rIte te zuddha paNa saMbhave che' vagere khoTI apekSAvALA samanvayabhAsI vicAro jainazAsananI anekAMtadRSTinI AzAtanA ja karanArA che. (53) athApavAdikadezanAmAha - purisajjAyaM tu paDuJca jANao paNNavejja aNNayaraM / parikammaNANimittaM dAehI so visesaM pi / / 54 / / puruSajAtaM tu pratipannadravyanayaparyAyanayAntarasvarUpaM zrotAraM vA pratItyAzritya jJakaH syAdvAdavittasya zrotuH parikarmaNAnimittaM buddhisaMskArArtham anyatarad dravyaM paryAyaM vA 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 1, gAthA - 54 prajJApayet kathayet / parikarmitamataye tu sa syAdvAdajJAtA vizeSamapi dravyAstikanayaparyAyAstikanayayoH parasparAvinirbhAgaM darzayiSyati prarUpayiSyati / ayaM tatvArthaH - syAdvAdavettA mukhyatayA sarvanayasamUhAtmikA pramANadezanA dadAti / tathApi kvacidekanayenaiva bhAvitaH zrotA, tatra yena zrotrA kevalaM dravyAstikanayo'GgIkRtaH / tamAzritya paryAyAstikanayasya dezanAM, yena ca kevalaM paryAyAstikanayaH svIkRtaH, taM prati dravyAstikanayasya dezanAM nirUpayati / tayA ca dezanayA tatzrotuH matiH parikarmitA bhavet / sa cobhayanayajJAtA bhavet / parikarmitamatizrotAramAzritya tu dravyaM paryAyasaMyuktaM tathA paryAyASTA dravyAviyuktA vizeSeNa dravyAstika-paryAyAstikanayayoH parasparAvinirbhAgamapi nirUpayati / / 54 / / iti mahAvAdi-mahAtArkikaziromaNizrIsiddhasenadivAkarasUripraNItasya saMmatitarkaprakaraNasya prathamakANDasya vyAkhyAnavAcaspati-AgamAdyanekavidhazAstramarmajJa-pariNatasvaparadarzanabodha pUjyapAdAcAryadevazrImad-vijayarAmacandrasUrIzvarANAM ziSyaratnAnAM vardhamAnataponidhigurucaraNasamarpitajIvanalakSmI pUjyapAdAcAryadeva zrImad vijayaguNayazasUrIzvarANAM caraNabhRGgAyamAna-AcAryavijayakIrtiyazasUriNA viracitA pArzvaprabhA TIkA samAptimagamat / ava. paraspara nirapekSa evA A be nayonI prarUpaNA karavI e tIrthaMkaranI AzAtanArUpa che temAM je apavAda che tene kahe che gAthA : chAyA : purisajjAyaM tu paDuna jANao paNNavejja aNNayaraM / parikammaNANimittaM dAehI so visesaM pi / / 54 / / 2010_02 puruSajAtaM tu pratItya jJakaH prajJApayedanyataram / parikarmaNAnimittaM darzayiSyati sa vizeSamapi / / 54 / / anvayArtha : tu 89 = vaNI jANao = ( syAhU vAhano) bhaeara purisajjAyaM puruSavizeSane paDuca = AzrayIne parikammaNANimittaM = buddhi parirmita manAvavA bhATe aNNayaraM = be paikI koIpaNa eka nayane paNNavejja = 45||ve. so = te (syAddavAhano bhaeADAra) visesaM pi = vizeSane pa| dAehI = 4e||vshe. =

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-1, gAthA-54 bhAvArtha : dravyanaya ke paryAyanaya bemAMthI koIpaNa eka nayane jeNe svIkAryo che tevA puruSavizeSane uddezIne svAvArta jANakAra mahAtmA, zrotAnI buddhine anya nayathI parikarSita karavA zrotA je naya na svIkArato hoya tevA nayanI dezanA paNa Ape. vaLI, parikarmita zrotAne AzrayIne to te mahAtmA vizeSa paNa jaNAve arthAt dravya ane paryAya paraspara sApekSa che te paNa jaNAve. (54). tAtparyArthaH jainadRSTi pramANe anekAMtabodhaka vAkyo bolavAM joIe e kharuM; chatAM ghaNI vAra zrotAonI yogyatA-jijJAsA vagere joI eka nayAzrita vAkyo paNa uccAravAmAM kazI aDacaNa nathI. anekAMtamAM kuzala evA mahAtmA jyAre ema jue che ke, bhinna bhinna saMskAravALA zrotAo aneka che, athavA amuka zrotA dravyavAdathI bhAvita che ane amuka zrotA paryAyavAdathI tyAre te mahAtmA zrotAnI buddhine parikarSita karavA te je nayano svIkAra na karato hoya te nayanuM zrotA samakSa pratipAdana kare che. tethI kyAreka te dravyavAdI zrotA samakSa mAtra paryAyanuM ane paryAyavAdI zrotA samakSa mAtra dravyanuM sthApana kare che. kAraNa ke te ema samaje che ke, ema karavAthI zrotAnI eka dezanA tarapha DhaLelI ekAMgI buddhi bIjI bAjAnA jJAnathI saMskArita thaze ane pariNAme te anekAMtaSTine sparzaze. AvI samajathI karAyelI eka nayanI dezanAne paNa jainazAstramAM sthAna che ja . vaLI, zrotA jo parikarmita buddhivALo hoya arthAt koI eka nayamAM pakSapAtavALo na hoya ane syAdvAdanA siddhAMtone samajavAnI kSamatA dharAvato hoya to tevA prakAranA zrotA samakSa vaktA paraspara sApekSa evA baMne nayonI dezanA paNa Ape che. - A rIte, jainazAsanamAM utsargamArge anekAMtanI dezanA ja ApavAmAM Ave che ane apavAdamArge te te zrotAne khyAlamAM rAkhI kyAreka mAtra dravyAstikanayane AzrayI dezanA apAya che to kyAreka mAtra paryAyAstikanayane AzrayIne paNa dezanA ApavAmAM Ave che. A rIte zrotA vizeSane AzrayI paraspara nirapekSa dezanA ApavI e tIrthaMkaranI AzAtanA svarUpa nathI paNa paramAtmAnI AjJAnA ArAdhana svarUpa ja che. (54) A pramANe pravacanane jANakAra-mahAdArzanika-zrI siddhasena divAkarasUri mahArAjAe racela zrIsaMmatitarka prakaraNanA prathama kAMDanuM vyAkhyAnavAcaspati, pariNata evI sva-paradarzananI buddhivALA tapAgacchAdhipati, pUjyapAda, AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnA ziSyatvane zobhAvanArA vardhamAnatapa Adi aneka tapa prabhAvaka, AjIvana gurucaraNa sevI pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya guNayazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnA ziSya AcArya vijaya kIrtiyazasUrie karela bhASAMtara saMpUrNa thayuM. 2010_02

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dIkSAyugapravartakabhAvAcAryabhagavadAcAryadevazrImadvijayarAmacandrasUrIzvarANAmantevAsinAM vardhamAnAditapolakSmIgovindAcAryadevazrImadvijayaguNayazasUrIzvarANAM caraNAmbhojAlibAladIkSAmArgasaMrakSakapravacanaprabhAvakAcAryadevavijayakIrtiyazasUripraNItapArzvaprabhATIkAsamete tArkikaziromaNidarzanaprabhAvakazAstrapraNetRzrIsiddhasenadivAkarasUripraNIte saMmatitarkaprakaraNe dvitIyakANDaH / [upayogakANDaH] prathamacakriNastAtaH, svayaM cakrI tathA prabhuH / arddhacakrigurubhrAtA, matsvAmibhyo namo namaH / / 1 / / prabhAvADhyaM prabhuM pArzva, pArzvapadmAvatIyutam / bhukti-muktipradaM vande, zaMkhezvarAvataMsakam / / 2 / / vIrasya bhavatAtkSAnti-vIrasyAstu tapo varam / vIrasya varavairAgyaM, vIrasya zaraNaM mama / / 3 / / kevalinyupayogasya, pravicAre trayo matAH / yebhyaH pracalitA loke, tadgurubhyo namo namaH / / 4 / / nayAnAM te vivekena, vAcakairdazitA matAH / vRttiM dvitIyakANDasya, kurve pArzvasya tejasA / / 5 / / 'parasparasApekSasAmAnya-vizeSagrahaNapravRttadarzana-jJAnasvarUpa ubhayAtmakopayogaH pramANam, na tu darzana-jJAnaikAntarUpaH iti darzayituM prakaraNamArabhamANa AcAryo dravyArthikanayamAnyadarzanasvarUpasya paryAyArthikanayamAnyajJAnasvarUpasya ca nirdezikAM gAthAmAha - jaM sAmaNNaggahaNaM dasaNameyaM visesiyaM NANaM / doNha vi NayANa eso pADekkaM atthapajjAo / / 1 / / yad sAmAnyagrahaNaM vastunaH sAmAnyasvarUpaM yena gRhyate etad darzanamucyate, vizeSitaM vastuno 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-1 vizeSasvarUpaM yena gRhyate tajjJAnamucyate / dvayorapi nayayordravyAstikaparyAyAstikanayayoH eSa darzanaM jJAnaM ca pratyekaM vibhinnaH pRthak pRthagiti yAvad arthaparyAyaH arthaM viSayaM paryeti - jAnAti yaH so'rthaparyAyaH / idamatrAvadheyam - dravyAstikanayo vastuno vizeSAkAramupekSya sAmAnyarUpaM gRhNAti, ato darzanamucyate / tathA paryAyAstikanayo vastunaH sAmAnyAkAraM gauNIkRtya vizeSarUpaM gRhNAti, ato jJAnamucyate / paryAyAstikanayo vizeSagrAhakaH sAkAropayogo jJAnamityete samAnArthakAH / dravyAstikanayaH sAmAnyagrAhako nirAkAropayogo darzanamityete anarthAntarAH / / 1 / / ava. vizvanA sarva padArtho sAmAnya ane vizeSarUpathI ubhaya svarUpa che evuM jaNAvI prathamakAMDamAM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM ke, "paraspara saMyoga pAmatAM ane sApekSa evA dravyArthikanaya ane paryAyArthikanayamAM je vacananA prakAro saMbhave che te sarvene rajU karavA te jainazAsananI dezanAzailI che paNa te sarve vacananA prakAronuM varNana na karatAM mAtra ekAda vikalpanI prarUpaNA karavI e tIrthakaranI AzAtanA sva35 che." have bIjA kAMDamAM A ja vAtane vizeSa vistArathI batAvavA mATe tathA "sAmAnyane grahaNa karanAra darzanopayoga che ane vizeSane grahaNa karanAra jJAnopayoga che. jo A be upayoga paraspara sApekSa hoya to ja pramANabhUta che, paNa jo paraspara nirapekSa hoya to apramANarUpa che." A padArthane darzAvavA mATe graMthakArazrI sauprathama dravyArthikanayane mAnya darzananuM svarUpa ane paryAyArthikanayane mAnya jJAnanuM svarUpa 49 // cha - gAthA : jaM sAmaNNaggahaNaM dasaNameyaM visesiyaM NANaM / doNha vi NayANa eso pADekkaM atthapajjAo / / 1 / / chAyA : yad sAmAnyagrahaNaM darzanametad vizeSitaM jJAnam / dvayorapi nayayoreSa pratyekamarthaparyAyaH / / 1 / / anvayArtha : jaM = 3 (vastunuM) sAmaNNaggahaNaM = sAmAnya35 // eyaM = te daMsaNaM = harzana. visesiyaM = vastunu vizeSa35 aDate NANaM = zAna. doNha vi = bane 5 / NayANa = nayono eso = 240 (una bhane zana) pADekkaM = pratye:-bhinna bhinna atthapajjAo = arthaparyAya cha arthAtuM baMne nayo AvA prakAranA bhinna bhinna viSayane grahaNa karanAra che. 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-1 gAthArtha (dravyAstikanayanI mAnyatA che ke vastu sAmAnyasvarUpa ja che) je (dravyAstikanayane mAnya evA) sAmAnyanuM grahaNa te darzana kahevAya che, (paryAyAstikanayanI mAnyatA che ke vastu vizeSasvarUpa ja che te) vizeSanuM grahaNa jJAna kahevAya che. dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstika A baMne nayono A pratyeka arthaparyAya che arthAt A baMne nayo AvA prakAranA bhinna bhinna viSayane grahaNa karanArA che. (1) tAtparyArtha : jainazAsanamAM "nANuM ca daMsaNuM caiva" ItyAdi navatattva prakaraNanI gAthA anusAra jIvanA cha lakSaNo paikI eka lakSaNa tarIke upayoga jaNAvavAmAM Avela che. tenA be bheda che : eka nirAkAra ane bIjo sAkAra. nirAkAropayoga padArthanA sAmAnyasvarUpane grahaNa karanAra che jene darzana kahevAya che ane sAkAropayoga padArthanA vizeSasvarUpane grahaNa karanAra che jene jJAna kahevAya che. A baMne upayogo paraspara Itara upayogane gauNa karI potAnA viSayane jaNAve to te pramANabhUta kahevAya che, paNa jo paraspara Itara upayogano apalApa karI potAnA viSayane jaNAve to tevA prakAranA viSayano ja abhAva hovAthI te upayoga nirviSayaka banavAthI tathA sAmAnya-vizeSa ubhaya svarUpAtmaka vastunA eka svarUpano tyAga karI ekAMte eka svarUpane svIkAranAra upayogano ja abhAva hovAthI te upayoga apramANabhUta bane che. grAhya evI vastuno AkAra-rUpa jemAM spaSTa thayo na hoya tevA upayogane darzananopayoga kahevAya che ane jemAM grAhya vastunAM AkAro-rUpo spaSTa thayAM hoya tevA upayogane jJAnopayoga kahevAya che. darzanasvarUpa nirAkAropayoga viSayavastunuM dravyAstikanayane mAnya evuM sAmAnyasvarUpa grahaNa kare che. jyAre jJAnasvarUpa sAkAropayoga viSayavastunuM paryAyAstikanayane mAnya evuM vizeSa svarUpa grahaNa kare che. A gAthAnI TIkAmAM pUjya abhayadevasUri mahArAjAe sAkAropayoga ane nirAkAropayoganI vyAkhyA spaSTa karI te kyAre pramANabhUta bane che ane kyAre apramANabhUta bane che tenI rajUAta karI che. te pachI anya anya darzanakAro saMmata pramANa sAmAnyanuM lakSaNa rajU karI temAM dUSaNo ApI siddhAMtamAnya pramANanuM lakSaNa spaSTa karyuM che. tyAra bAda pramANavizeSanuM nirUpaNa karyuM che. temAM sau prathama taiyAyikamAnya pratyakSapramANanuM lakSaNa ane naiyAyiko vaDe karAyelA bauddha-viMdhyavAsIya-jaiminIya vagerene mAnya pratyakSapramANanA lakSaNanuM khaMDana rajU karyuM che. tyAra bAda siddhAMtie taiyAyikamAnya pratyakSapramANanuM lakSaNa khaMDita karyuM che, te pachI prApyakArI ane aprApyakArI IndriyonuM svarUpa cacyuM che, aMdhakAra bhAvasvarUpa ke abhAvasvarUpa tenuM nirUpaNa karyuM che. pachI siddhAMtamAnya pratyakSapramANa ane tenA bhedonuM nirUpaNa karyuM che, te pachI cArvAkamAnya anumAnapramANanA abhAvanI rajUAta karI bauddhamAnya anumAna pramANa vaDe cArvAkanI vAtanuM khaMDana karI taiyAyikamAnya anumAnanI aneka vyAkhyAo rajU karavAmAM AvI che ane tyAra bAda bauddhamAnya anumAnanA 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-2 lakSaNa vaDe taiyAyikamAnya anumAnanuM khaMDana tathA mImAMsakamAnya anumAnanuM lakSaNa bauddhamatane anusaranAra che tenuM varNana karyuM che. AgaLa vadhatAM pramANanI saMkhyAnuM nirUpaNa karatAM TIkArArazrIe bauddhamAnya "pratyakSa ane anumAna' A be pramANa che tenuM varNana, mImAMsakamAnya "zabda" paNa pramANa che tenuM sthApana, mImAMsaka vaDe 'upamAnanuM anya pramANa tarIke sthApana, naiyAyikamAnya upamAna'nuM svarUpavarNana ane pramANAtara tarIke sthApana, mImAMsakamAnya arthapatti'nuM anya pramANa tarIke samarthana, mImAMsake rajU karela'abhAva'nuM anya pramANa tarIke samarthana vagere padArthonI carcA karI che. tyArabAda pratyakSa ane anumAna e be pramANamAM ja aMtarbhAva pAmatAM hovAthI mImAMsaka vagerene mAnya "upamAna vagere anya pramANo apramANabhUta che tevuM bauddhamatanuM varNana paramArthathI nahi paNa vibhAgIkaraNanA uddezathI svasiddhAMta mujaba svIkArI siddhAMtamAnya "pratyakSa ane parokSa be ja pramANa che tenuM vyavasthApana TIkAkArazrIjI vaDe karavAmAM AvyuM che ane tyAra pachI mukhyavRttithI ane saMvyavahArathI parokSapramANano svarUpa vibhAga batAvyo che. (1) darzanajJAnasvarUpau dravyAstikaparyAyAstikanayau parasparasApekSau eva pramANamiti darzayannAha - davaTThio vi hoUNa daMsaNe pajjavaTThio hoi / uvasamiyAIbhAvaM paDuca NANe u vivarIyaM / / 2 / / darzane sAmAnyagrAhake viSayabhUtaH AtmAdirdravyAstiko'pi bhUtvA dravyAstikanayagrAhyaH sAmAnyarUpo'pi san paryAyAstikaH paryAyAstikanayagrAhyo vizeSarUpo'pi bhavati / jJAne vizeSagrAhake tu aupazamikAdibhAvamaupazamika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamikAdIn bhAvAn pratItya Azritya vaiparItyaM vizeSarUpaH san sAmAnyarUpatAM pratipadyate / - idamaMtra hRdayama - sarve'pi padArthAH sAmAnyavizeSobhayarUpAH / kiJcidapi vastu vizeSavikalaM sAmAnyAtmakaM tathA sAmAnyavikalaM vizeSAtmakaM na saMbhavati / yaddarzanaM vastunaH sAmAnyasvarUpaM pradhAnarUpeNa vizeSasvarUpaM ca gauNarUpeNa gRhNAti tathA yajjJAnaM vastuno vizeSarUpaM pradhAnabhAvena sAmAnyarUpaM ca gauNarUpeNa gRhNAti te eva darzanajJAne pAramArthike / yattu darzanaM vizeSadharmaM parihAya sAmAnyAtmakaM vastusvarUpameva gRhNAti tathA yajjJAnaM sAmAnyadharmaM tyaktvA vizeSadharmAtmakaM vastusvabhAvameva svIkaroti te'pramANIbhUte eva / / 2 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarjAprane, jAvu-2, gAthA-2 ava. : paraspara sApekSa evA darzanopayogasvarUpa ane jJAnopayogasvarUpa dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanaya pramANabhUta che e jaNAvatAM kahe che gAthA : chAyA : - davvaTThio vi hoUNa daMsaNe pajjavaTThio hoi / uvasamiyAIbhAvaM paDu NANe u vivarIyaM // 2 // dravyAstiko'pi bhUtvA darzane paryAyAstiko bhavati / aupazamikAdibhAvaM pratItya jJAne tu viparItam / / 2 / / = annayArtha : kaMsane = darzanopayogamAM TviJo'vi = dravyAstika paNa-sAmAnyarUpe paNa hoLa thaIne padmavarkiMgo = paryAyAstika-vizeSarUpe doD hoya che. 3 = vaLI, bALe = jJAnopayogamAM vamiyAmAtraM aupamika vagere bhAvane paDu = AzrayIne vivarIya = viparItapaNuM - vizeSarUpe paNa thaIne sAmAnyarUpe hoya che. tAtparyArtha : vizvamAM AtmA vagere dareka viSayo sAmAnya-vizeSa ubhayAtmaka che; tethI prazna thAya che ke, jyAre jIva e viSayane sAmAnyarUpe grahaNa kare che ane jyAre vizeSarUpe grahaNa kare che, tyAre e be sthiti vacce e viSayamAM kAMI taphAvata hoya che kharo ? eno uttara ahIM Apelo che. gAthArtha : darzanopayoga samaye AtmA dravyAstikarUpe arthAt sAmAnyarUpe jaNAto hovA chatAM paryAyAstikarUpe arthAt vizeSarUpe paNa hoya che. jyAre jJAnopayoga vakhate to aupazamika Adi bhAvonI apekSAe tethI UlaTuM che arthAt vizeSarUpe jaNAvavA chatAM te dravyAstikarUpe arthAt sAmAnyarUpe paNa hoya che. (2) darzanakALamAM ane jJAnakALamAM grAhya vastumAM kAMI pharaka paDato nathI; vastu to ubhayasvarUpe ja hoya che. pharaka paDato hoya to te eTalo ja ke jyAre amuka viSaya darzanakALamAM sAmAnyarUpe jaNAya che, tyAre tenuM vizeSarUpa kAyama hovA chatAM darzanopayoganI maryAdA hovAthI te vakhate jaNAtuM nathI. e ja rIte amuka viSaya jJAnakALamAM vizeSarUpe jaNAya che tyAre tenuM sAmAnyarUpa kAyama hovA chatAM te vakhate jaNAtuM nathI. 2010_02 dA.ta. AtmAmAM caitanya vagere sAmAnyadharmo paNa rahelA che ane aupazamika, kSAyika vagere bhAvorUpa vizeSadharmo paNa rahelA che. te paikI AtmA jyAre darzanopayogamAM caitanya Adi sAmAnyasvarUpe jaNAya che, tyAre paNa te aupazamika, kSAyika Adi bhinna-bhinna bhAvorUpa vizeSonI apekSAe vizeSAtmaka hoya che ja; mAtra e vizeSo te vakhate jaNAtA nathI. tethI 95 =

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96 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-3 UlaTuM, jyAre jJAnopayogamAM aupathamika-kSAyika vagere bhinna bhinna bhAvarUpa vizeSasvarUpe jaNAya che, tyAre paNa caitanya Adi sAmAnyasvarUpa hoya che ja, chatAM te vakhate tenuM te svarUpa jaNAtuM nathI. sArAMza e che ke, darzanakALamAM viSayano vizeSa aMza jaNAto na hovAthI gauNa che, ane jJAnakALamAM viSayano sAmAnya aMza jaNAto na hovAthI gauNa che. (2) sAmAnyataH kramavAda-yugapadupayogadvayavAda-ekopayogavAdarUpAstrayo vAdAH zAstre prasiddhAH / tatra yugapadupayogadvayavAdaM darzayannAha - maNapajjavaNANato NANassa ya darisaNassa ya viseso / kevalaNANaM puNa daMsaNaM ti NANaM ti ya samANaM // 3 // manaHparyAyajJAnAnto manaHparyAyajJAnamanto yasya sa tathA jJAnasya ca darzanasya ca vileSaH pRthagbhAvo bhinnakAlavarttitvamityarthaH, kevalajJAnaM punaH kevalopayogaH punadarzanamiti darzanopayogasvarUpaH san jJAnamiti ca jJAnopayogasvarUpaH san samAnaM samAnakAlaM yugapadeveti bhAvaH / idamatra jJeyam - cakSuracakSuravadhijJAnAni cakSuracakSuravadhidarzanebhyaH pRthakkAlAni, adarzanasvabhAve ca zrutajJAna-manaHparyAyajJAne'pi matyavadhijJAnadarzanopayogAd bhinnakAlavartinI, chadmasthopayogAtmakajJAnatvAt / chadmasthopayogasvAbhAvyAdeva kadAcijjJAnopasarjano darzanopayogaH pravartate, kadAcittu darzanopasarjano jJAnopayogaH iti krameNa darzanajJAnopayogau / kevaligatajJAnadarzanopayogau tu tathAbhUtApratihatAvirbhUtatatsvabhAvatvAt samakAlInau arthAt yadaiva kevalI jAnAti tadaiva pazyatItyabhiprAyaH / / 3 / / ava. sAmAnyathI zAstramAM upayoga aMge traNavAda prasiddha che. 1-kramavAda, 2-sahavAda ane 3-eka upayogavAda. te paikI sau prathama "chaghasthanA jJAnopayoga ane darzanopayoga kramika hoya che, jyAre kSAyika jJAnopayoga ane darzanopayoga yugapad varte che AvA prakAranA sahavAdanI mAnyatAne jaNAvatAM AcArya bhagavaMta jaNAve che kegaathaa : maNapajjavaNANato NANassa ya darisaNassa ya viseso / kevalaNANaM puNa daMsaNaM ti NANaM ti ya samANaM / / 3 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-3 cheTya : __ manaHparyAyajJAnAnto jJAnasya ca darzanasya ca vizleSaH / kevalajJAnaM punadarzanamiti jJAnamiti ca samAnam / / 3 / / anyathArtha : mArnivaUTito = mana:paryAyajJAna sudhI paU = jJAnano 2 = ane risArasa = darzanano = ane visA = vizleSa che arthAtu baMne bhinnakALamAM thanArA che. pupa = vaLI, vaUiITUi = kevala nAmano bodha daMpati = darzanarUpe hoya ca = ane pati = jJAnarUpe hoya (te) samApa = tyAre samakAlabhAvI. gAthArtha H mana:paryAyajJAna sudhInA cAre jJAnamAM jJAnopayogano ane darzanopayogano vizleSa che arthAt baMne upayoga bhinnakALe thAya che. jyAre kevaLa nAmano bodha darzana svarUpe hoya ke jJAnasvarUpe hoya te baMne samAnakAlIna hoya che. (3) tAtparyArtha : prastuta kAMDanI prathama gAthAmAM darzanopayoganI ane jJAnopayoganI ApelI pAribhASika vyAkhyA jotAM tema ja darzanopayogamAM vizeSano ane jJAnopayogamAM sAmAnyano bodha thato nathI e kathana jotAM traNa prazno thAya che. - zuM darzana ane jJAna e baMne eka ja jIvanA bhinna bhinna samayabhAvI vyApAro che ? ke - zuM te baMne ekasamayabhAvI vyApAro che ? ke - zuM te eka ja jIvavyApAranA grAhya evA sAmAnya-vizeSarUpa viSayanA bhedanI apekSAthI be judAM judAM nAmo che ? e praznono uttara ApavA graMthakArazrI A gAthAmAM matabheda vinAnI sarvamAnya bAbata pahelAM mUke che ane pachI matabhedavALI bAbata saMbaMdhI eka ja samayamAM kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana mAnanArA sahavAdapakSanI mAnyatAne rajU kare che. jaina zAstramAM pAMca prakAranA jJAna ane cAra prakAranA darzana kahevAyA che. 5 jJAna : matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryAyajJAna ane kevalajJAna. 4 darzana : cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana ane kevaladarzana. temAM prathama 4 jJAna ane 3 darzana chadmastha jIvone hoya che. chANyika upayogano tevA prakArano svabhAva che ke eka ja samayamAM zeya padArthanA sAmAnya ane vizeSa banne svarUpane grahaNa karavA asamartha che. sAmAnyagrAhI darzanopayoganA kAlamAM vastunA vizeSa svarUpano bodha thato nathI ane vizeSagrAhI jJAnopayoganA kAlamAM vastunuM sAmAnya svarUpa jaNAtuM nathI. 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-4 A ja vAtane tarka dvArA vadhu spaSTa kare che. jema zrutajJAna ane mana:paryAyajJAna vizeSa viSayavALA che arthAt vastune vizeSa svarUpe ja grahaNa karanArA che. zrutajJAna vAkyArtharUpa vizeSa viSayavALuM che ane mana:paryAyajJAna manovargaNAnA pugalarUpa vizeSa viSayavALuM che, temAM sAmAnyabodha svarUpa darzanopayoga saMbhavato nathI. AthI banne jJAna darzanopayogathI bhinna kAle thanArA che, tema chadmasthanA upayogano tevA prakArano svabhAva hovAne kAraNe vizeSabodharUpa cakSajJAna, akSajJAna (je matijJAnanA ja be prakAro che) ane avadhijJAna, sAmAnyabodharUpa cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana ane avadhidarzanathI bhinna kAle thAya che. tethI ja chAdhyasthika jJAna ane darzana, banne bhinnakAlavartI upayogo che ane mATe ja bhinna siddha thAya che. nirAvaraNa kevalopayoganI bAbatamAM graMthakArazrI cAlu be paraMparAmAM sahavAdapakSane darzAvatAM kahe che ke, kevalopayoganI bAbatamAM ema nathI. emAM to jJAna kaho ke darzana kaho baMne samAnakALe ja che. A kathanano phalita artha e che ke, nirAvaraNa cetanAno upayoga chAbasthika upayoga karatAM judA prakArano hoya che, arthAt kevalImAM vastunA sAmAnyadharmane grahaNa karanAra darzana ane vizeSadharmane grahaNa karanAra jJAna sAmAnakALamAM ja hoya che. jema, sUryano prakAza ane sUryanI garamI eka sAthe utpanna thAya che, tema eka sAthe utpanna thavAnA svabhAvane kAraNe kevalIbhagavaMtanA jJAnopayoga ane darzanopayoga ekakAlIna thanArA che. (3) 'ayamabhiprAya AgamavirodhI'ti vaktRNAM kramavAdInAM mataM darzayitvA tad dUSayan sahavAdyAha keI bhaNaMti "jaiyA jANai taiyA Na pAsai jiNo"tti / suttamavalaMbamANA titthayarAsAyaNA'bhIrU / / 4 / / "yadA jAnAti tadA na pazyati jinaH" iti sUtram AgamapAThamavalambamAnAH stambhIkRtAH kecit pUjyajinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNAnuyAyino bhaNanti pratipAdayanti, uta kevalajJAnadarzanayoH sahabhAvitvamAgamavirodhi, yataH sUtre tayoH kramabhAvasya nirUpitatvAt" / ete ca vyAkhyAtAraH kila tIrthakarAzAtanA'bhIravastIrthakarasya AzAtanAto na bibhyatIti / idamatra tAtparyArthama-"yadA jAnAti tadA na pazyati" ityAdi AgamasUtramavalambamAnAH kecid AcAryA bruvate, yat kevalIgatajJAnadarzanopayogau na samakAlInAvapi tu kramikAveva / kramavAdipakSasya tanmataM nirdizya sahavAdI taM pratyAkSipan vadati, yaduta - 2010_02

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saMmatitaAprarane, jANDa-2, gAthA-4 jJAnadarzanopayogau kramikAviti svIkaraNena sarvajJo na kiJcijjAnAti ityarthaH pratiphalati, ubhayAtmakavastuni sati ekarUpagrahaNAbhAve anyasvarUpasyApi grahaNAbhAvAt / tathA anyathA nibaddhasya sUtrasyAnyathA vyAkhyAkaraNAd mRSAbhASaNamapi / tasmAdasmin sUtre ...A samaya' zabdasya '...sman samaye' artha na rakhIya: vintu 'tulyam' artha: rIya:, tena sUtre na visaMvAdadarzanam / / 4 / / ava. "kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana samakAlabhAvI che" A vacana AgamavirodhI che evuM keTalAka mAne che te kramavAdIone AkSepa ApatAM sahavAdIpakSanA AcAryo jaNAve che ke - gAthA : chAyA : I bhAMti 'jaiyA jANai taiyA Na pAsai jiNo' tti / suttamavalaMbamANA titthayarAsAyaNA'bhIrU ||4 // kecid bhaNanti yadA jAnAti tadA na pazyati jina' iti / sUtramavalambamAnAstIrthakarAzAtanA'bhIravaH / / 4 / / anvayArtha : 'naDyA khALapha tathA paNa pAsapha nio' ='kevalI jyAre jANe che tyAre jotA nathI' tti = e pramANe sutta = sUtranuM ava MvamALA = AlaMbana lenArA D = keTalAka mati = kahe che, (ke A vacana AgavirodhI che. teo kharekhara tittvavarAsAyaDIrU = tIrthaMkaranI AzAtanAthI gabharAtA nathI. 99 gAthArtha : "kevalI bhagavaMta jyAre jANe che tyAre jotAM nathI arthAt jyAre vastune vizeSarUpe grahaNa kare che, tyAre sAmAnyarUpe grahaNa karatA nathI." AvA sUtronuM AlaMbana karanArA keTalAka AcAryo kahe che ke, 'kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana samakAlabhAvI che' A vacana AgamavirodhI che. teo kharekhara, tIrthaMkaranI AzAtanAthI DaranArA nathI. (4) tAtparyArtha : graMthakArazrI kevalopayoganI bAbatamAM potAnI pahelAM pracalita be pakSo paikI sahavAdapakSanuM khaMDana karanAra kramavAdapakSa zuM mAne che te jaNAve che. 2010_02 pU.A. jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNanI kramavAda mAnyatAne anusaratA keTalAka AcAryo kahe che ke, vastu sthiti ja evI che ke jIva vastunA sAmAnyasvarUpanuM ane vizeSasvarUpanuM grahaNa eka samayamAM karI zakato ja nathI, tethI te chAdmasthika hoya ke nirAvaraNa, paNa tenA darzana ane jJAna e baMne vyApAro kramavartI ja hovAnA.

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200 saMmatitapran, ITdu-2, AthA-4 Ama kahevAmAM kramavAdIne khAsa Teko sUtrapAThano che. teo sUtranA upadezaka tIrthakaronA maMtavyano lopa thavAthI bhUlathI paNa temanI AzAtanA na thAya evA bhayathI sUtrano paraMparAgata zabdArtha cAlyo Ave che, tenA AdhAre potAno pakSa jaNAve che. potAnA pakSanI puSTimAM teo keTalAMka sUtro darzAve che jema ke - "kevalI NaM bhaMte ! imaM rayaNappabhaM puDhaviM AgArehiM hetUhiM uvamAhiM dilaitehiM vaNNehiM saMThANehiM pamANehiM paDoyArehiM jaM samayaM jANati taM samayaM pAsai ? jaM samayaM pAsai taM samayaM jANai ?" "jo mA no tibakke samarDe " "se keNaDheNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccati-kevalI NaM imaM rayaNappabhaM puDhaviM AgArehiM jaM samayaM jANati no taM samayaM pAsati, jaM samayaM pAsati no taM samayaM jANati ? / " "goyamA ! sAgAre se NANe bhavati, aNAgAre se daMsaNe bhavati, se teNaDheNaM jAva No taM samayaM jANati evaM jAva ahe sattamaM / evaM sohammakappaM jAva accuyaM gevijjagavimANA aNuttaravimANA IsIpabbhAraM puDhaviM paramANupoggalaM dupadesiyaM khaMdhaM jAva aNaMtapadesiyaM vaMdha" - prazApanA rU0, rU89, pRSTha parU . "prazna-he bhagavan! kevalI AkAra, hetu, upamA, dRSTAMta, varNa, saMsthAna, pramANa ane pratyavatAro vaDe A ratnaprabhA pRthvIne je samaye jANe che, te samaye jue che ? ane je samaye jue che, te samaye jANe che ?" "uttara-he gautama ! e artha samartha nathI." "prazna-he bhagavan! kevalI AkAra vagere vaDe A ratnaprabhA pRthvIne je samaye jANe che, te samaye jotA nathI; ane je samaye jue che, te samaye jANatA nathI, tenuM zuM kAraNa ?" "uttara-he gautama ! temanuM jJAna sAkAra che ane temanuM darzana anAkAra che, tethI teo je samaye jANe che, te samaye jotA nathI; ane je samaye jue che, te samaye jANatA nathI. e pramANe yAvatuM adhaH sAtamI pRthvIthI mAMDI saudharmakalpathI yAvatuM ISa~AbhArapRthvI sudhInuM kSetra hoya ke eka pudgala paramANuthI, ddhipradezikaDhaMdhathI yAvatuM anaMtapradezikaDhaMdha sudhI jANavAno ane jovAno krama samajI levo." bhagavatI sUtranA 14mAM zatakanA dazamA uddezamAM ane 18mAM zatakanA AThamA uddezamAM A bhAva jaNAvanArAM aneka sUtro Ave che. (4) have, tIrthakaranI AzAtanA kyA svarUpe che te spaSTa karatAM TIkAkAra maharSi jaNAve che ke, pU.A.jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNanA anuyAyI evA AcAryoe upara mujaba karelA arthathI evo artha nIkaLe che ke (1) tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kAMIpaNa jANatA nathI, ane 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-4 101 (2) tIrthaMkara paramAtmA vaDe anya arthamAM kahevAyelI vAtane te arthathI bhinna arthamAM rajU karavAthI khoTo AkSepa ja thAya che. A be artha paikI (1) tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kAMI paNa jANatA nathI, te A rIte - jo viSayabhUta padArtho sAmAnya ane vizeSasvarUpa ubhayAtmaka che tyAre viSayibhUta kevalabodha, mAtra vizeSasvarUpa hoya ke mAtra sAmAnyasvarUpa hoya ? jo mAtra vizeSasvarUpa che tevuM mAnavAmAM Ave to viSayi sAmAnya rahita mAtra vizeSane grahaNa karanAra che, ema mAnavuM paDe. paNa sAmAnyarahita mAtra vizeSa hoya tevA koI viSayo vidyamAna nathI. tethI, viSayano ja abhAva hovAthI jJAnano ja abhAva mAnavo paDe. mATe, sarvajJa akicihna=kAMIpaNa jANatA nathI evuM mAnavuM paDe. vaLI, jo viSayabhUta kevalabodha mAtra sAmAnya svarUpa che tevuM mAnavAmAM Ave to vizeSarahita mAtra sAmAnya vidyamAna hoya tevA paNa viSayono ja abhAva hovAthI nirviSayaka evA darzanano paNa abhAva thavAthI kevalIbhagavaMta kAMI jotA nathI evuM mAnavuM paDe. have jo, kevalIne jJAna ane darzana kramika mAnavAmAM Ave to jyAre kevalI jANe che tyAre jotA nathI ane jue che tyAre jANatA nathI arthAt bemAMthI eka upayogano abhAva hovAthI anyatarano paNa abhAva ja hoya che tethI, kevalI pUrvanI jema akicitta ane akiMcidurzI mAnavA paDaze. athavA jema sAmAnya ane vizeSa ubhayasvarUpa vastune mAtra sAmAnya tarIke ja grahaNa karanAra sAMkhyonuM jJAna viparyasta che tema sAmAnyagrAhi kevaladarzanane paNa viparyasta ja mAnavuM paDaze tathA jema UbhayAtmaka vastune mAtra vizeSa tarIke ja grahaNa karanAra buddhanuM jJAna viparyasta che tema vizeSagrAhi kevalajJAnane paNa viparyasta ja mAnavuM paDaze. (2) sUtrano je artha hoya tenAthI anyathA artha karavAthI khoTA AkSepo paNa ghaTe che ke jenA vaDe tIrthakara bhagavaMtanI AzAtanA thAya che. A prajJApanA sUtrano je artha pUrvamAM karavAmAM Avyo te teno sAco artha nathI, paNa A mujaba che. samartha zabdano "je samaye=jyAre' artha na karavo paNa sama = "sAthe=tulya' artha karavo. "kevalIbhagavaMta A ratnaprabhA nAmanI pRthvIne je AkAra vagerethI tulya jANe che te AkAra vagerethI tulya jotA nathI. AvuM zA mATe ? tenuM kAraNa pUchatAM jaNAvyuM ke, jJAna sAkAra hoya che ane darzana nirAkAra hoya che." arthAt jJAna ane darzana baMne bodha bhinna AlaMbanavALA che. A rIte, tIrthakaronI AzAtanA thAya che. 2010_02

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102 Agamena kevalajJAnadarzanayoH yaugapadyamabhidhAyAnumAnenApi tadabhidhAtuM sahavAdyAha kevalaNANAvaraNakkhayajAyaM kevalaM jahA NANaM / taha daMsaNaM pi jujjai NiyaAvaraNakkhayassaMte / / 5 / / saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 2, gAthA-5-8 kevalajJAnAvaraNakSayajAtaM kevalajJAnAvaraNIyakarmaNaH kSaye satyutpannaM kevalaM kevalAvabodhaM yathA jJAnaM vizeSAvabodhasvabhAvaM tathA tadaiva nijAvaraNakSayasyAnte kevaladarzanAvaraNIyakarmaNaH kSaye sati darzanamapi sAmAnyAvabodhasvabhAvamapi yujyate utpadyatAm / idamatra kathanIyam - dvAdazaguNasthAnakAnte yathA kevalajJAnAvaraNIyakarma kSayati tathA kevaladarzanAvaraNIyakarmApi / ekasya kSaye utpannaM kevalajJAnaM yathA svIkriyate tathA'parasya kSaye tadaivotpannaM kevaladarzanaM kiM nAGgIkriyate ? avikale kAraNe vidyamAne sati kAryAnutpattirna yuktA / tasmAt kevalajJAnadarzanayorna kramavartitvam, kintu yaugapadyameva / / 5 / / punarapi sahavAdyanumAnena kevalajJAnadarzanayoryogapadyaM darzayannAha - bhaNNai khINAvaraNe jaha maiNANaM jiNe Na saMbhavai / taha khINAvaraNijje visesao daMsaNaM natthi ||6|| yathA kSINAvaraNe kSINaM- naSTam AvaraNaM ghAtikarmacatuSTayarUpaM yasya saH tasmin tathA jine kevalini matijJAnamAbhinibodhikajJAnamupalakSaNAt zrutA'vadhi - manaH paryAyajJAnAni na saMbhavati iti bhaNyate niSTizatyocyate tathA kSINAvaraNIye tasminneva kevalini vizeSato vi leSataH kevalajJAnopayogAdbhinnakAle darzanaM kevaladarzanaM nAsti na saMbhavatItyapyabhyupagantavyam / - idamatra dhyeyam - saMpUrNajJAnAvaraNIyakarmaNi kSaye sati yathA kevalini kevalajJAnAdbhinnAni matyAdijJAnAni na saMbhavanti tathA tasminneva kevalini darzanAvaraNIyakarmaNi kSaye sati kevalajJAnAdbhinnakAlabhAvi kevaladarzanaM kathaM yujyate ? yataH kramikopayogo matyAdirUpo matyAdInAM cAbhAve kevalini kramikopayogasyApyabhAvAt / / 6 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-5-8 103 na kevalaM kramavAdino'numAnavirodhaH, kintvAgamavirodho'pItyAha - suttammi ceva sAI apajjavasiyaM ti kevalaM vuttaM / suttAsAyaNabhIrUhi taM ca daTTabvayaM hoi / / 7 / / "kevalaM sAdyaparyavasitaM" kevalajJAnadarzane sAdyanante iti sUtre eva Agame evoktaM pratipAditam / sUtrAzAtanAbhIrUbhiH sUtrasya AzAtanebhyo bibhyadbhiH kramopayogavAdibhistaJca tadapi sUtraM draSTavyaM paryAlocanIyaM bhavati, atra 'ca'zabdo'pyarthako jJeyaH / / idamatra samUhyam - kevalajJAnadarzane Agame sAdyanantarUpe prarUpite / dvAvapi upayogI yadi kramikau tarhi kevalajJAnopayogakAle kevaladarzanasya tathA kevaladarzanopayogakAle kevala jJAnasyAbhAvAt sAdisAntarUpeNaiva tau ghaTete / tasmAdAgamAvirodhadvAreNa kevalajJAnadarzanayoyogapadyameva ghaTate na tu kramavarttitvam / / 7 / / tadeva spaSTayannAha - saMtammi kevale dasaNammi NANassa saMbhavo Natthi / kevalaNANammi ya daMsaNassa tamhA saNihaNAI / / 8 / / kevalajJAnadarzayoH kramotpAde svIkRte kevaladarzane sati kevaladarzanopayogakAle nAsti jJAnasya saMbhavaH kevalajJAnasya upayogo na saMbhavati, kevalajJAne ca kevalajJAnopayogakAle ca darzanasya kevaladarzanasyopayogo'pi na saMbhavati / tasmAta sanidhane kevalajJAnadarzane sAnte eva ghaTete, tanna yuktam / tataH kevalajJAnadarzanayoryogapadyameva svIkaraNIyam / jJAnabindau 'tamhA sanihaNAI' iti sthAne 'tamhA anihaNAI' iti pAThaH / tasya cAyamarthaH - tasmAt kevalino dvAvapi upayogau svarUpato'nidhanau anantAveva / asyA gAthAyA bhAvArthastUktaprAyaH / / 8 / / 2010_02

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104 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-5-8 chAyA: gAthA: ava. Agama vaDe jJAna ane darzana samakAlIna che ema jaNAvIne anumAna vaDe paNa jJAna ane darzana eka samaye thanArA che ema jaNAvatAM kahe che ke - gAthA : kevalaNANAvaraNakkhayajAyaM kevalaM jahA NANaM / taha daMsaNaM pi jujjai NiyaAvaraNakkhayassaMte / / 5 / / kevalajJAnAvaraNakSayajAtaM kevalaM yathA jJAnaM / tathA darzanamapi yujyate nijaavrnnkssysyaante||5|| anvayArtha : kevalaNANAvaraNakkhayajAyaM = BRAN29 // // kSaya 43 utpanna thayeva kevalaM = vo jahA = sebha NANaM = na. 2135 jujjai = ghaTe cha. taha = tema niyaAvaraNakkhayassaMte = potAnA ||29||no kSaya thaye chata (Baawodha) daMsaNaM pi = zana35 555 jujjai = 42vo . bhaNNai khINAvaraNe jaha maiNANaM jiNe Na saMbhavai / taha khINAvaraNijje visesao daMsaNaM natthi / / 6 / / bhaNyate kSINAvaraNe yathA matijJAnaM jine na saMbhavati / tathA kSINAvaraNIye vizleSato darzanaM nAsti / / 6 / / anvayArtha : jaha = hema, khINAvaraNe = // 12 // // 2 thavAthI jiNe = ThevalImai maiNANaM = bhatina na saMbhavai = saMbhavatuM nathI, me bhaNNai = nizyayapUrva svii||2||y cha. taha = tama, khINAvaraNijje = // 12 // nAtha thapathI visesao = vizveSayI - nathI manamA daMsaNaM = uksAzana natthi = nathI. suttammi ceva sAI apajjavasiyaM ti kevalaM vuttaM / suttAsAyaNabhIrUhi taM ca daTThavvayaM hoi / / 7 / / sUtra eva sAdyaparyavasitamiti kevalamuktam / sUtrAzAtanAbhIrubhistaJca draSTavyaM bhavati / / 7 / / chAyA: gAthA: chAyA: 2010_02

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saMmatitanprajaLe, jANDa-2, gAthA-6-8 annavArtha : varuM = kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana sArUM apannavasiya = sAdi anaMta = A pramANe suttama = sUtramAM ceva - ja vrutta = kahevAyuM che. suttAsAyaLamIruti = sUtranI AzAtanAthI DaranArAo vaDe teM = = sUtra paNa vadhuLvayaM hor = jovA yogya che. te gAthA : chAyA : saMtammi kevale daMsaNammi NANassa saMbhavo Natthi / kevalaNANammiya daMsaNassa tamhA saNihaNAI | 8 || sati kevale darzane jJAnasya saMbhavo nAsti / kevalajJAne ca darzanasya tasmAt sanidhane // 8 // annavArtha : vahe vuMsama = kevaladarzana saMmni = hote chate bALaK = kevalajJAnano vaha gAmi ya = ane kevalajJAna hote chate vaMsaLaK : kevaladarzanano saMbhavo = saMbhava sthi = nathI. taddA = tethI, saLihaLATT = kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana sAMta ghaTe che. 105 = gAthArtha : kevalajJAnAvaraNIyakarmanA kSayathI utpanna thayela kevalabodha jema jJAnasvarUpa ghaTe che, tema potAnA AvaraNanA kSayathI arthAt darzanAvaraNIyakarmanA kSayathI kevalabodha darzanarUpa paNa ghaTavo joIe. (5) matijJAnAvaraNIyakarmano kSaya thatAM kevalIbhagavaMtamAM jema matijJAna saMbhavatuM nathI e pramANe svIkArAya che, tema darzanAvaraNIyakarmano kSaya thatAM kevalIbhagavaMtamAM jJAnopayogathI bhinnakALamAM darzanopayoga saMbhavato nathI, e pramANe svIkAravuM joIe. (6) 2010_02 "kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana e sAdi anaMta che" A pramANe sUtramAM ja kahevAyuM che. mATe, sUtranI AzAtanAthI DaranArAo vaDe A sUtra paNa vicAravuM joIe. (7) kramika mAne chate kevaladarzana hoya tyAre kevalajJAnano saMbhava nathI, temaja kevalajJAna vakhate kevaladarzanano paNa saMbhava nathI; tethI e banne aMtavALAM ghaTe che. (8) vizeSArtha : jJAnabiMdu graMthamAM pUjya upAdhyAyajI mahArAjAe gAthA-8nA chellA caraNa tarIke 'taddA aniMdarUM' grahaNa karI artha karela che. arthAt 'kevalInA jJAna ane darzana baMne svarUpathI anaMta che.' tAtparyArtha : mukhyapaNe yuktibaLanuM AlaMbana lenArA sahavAdI pakSane ja graMthakAra ahIM

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106 saMtitardaprakTara, i-2, nAthA-6-8 kramapakSanI sAme samAlocaka tarIke mUkI tenI pAse kramavAdanuM khaMDana karAve che. sahavAdI ahIM kramavAdI sAme traNa dalIlo mUke che, te A pramANe 1. yogya kAraNa hote chate kArya utpanna na thAya tevuM banatuM nathI. mATe, jema jJAnAvaraNIyakarmano kSaya thatAM kevalajJAna utpanna thAya che tema darzanAvaraNIyakarmano kSaya thatAM kevaladarzana utpanna thAya che arthAt jJAnakALamAM darzana paNa saMbhave che. jema vastu svabhAvane lIdhe AvaraNarahita sUrya eka sAthe tApa ane prakAza prakaTAve che, tema nirAvaraNa cetanAmAM eka ja sAthe jJAna-darzana pravarte che. vaLI, je rIte ghaTa ane paTanA svasvakAraNo ekasAthe upasthita thaye chate ghaTa ane paTa yugapad utpanna thAya che tema ahIM paNa samajavuM ane jo jJAnakALe darzana mAnavAmAM na Ave to kevalajJAna paNa ghaTI na zake. kAraNa ke karmakSayarUpa kAraNa baMnemAM samAna rIte vidyamAna che chatAM kevaLadarzanano niSedha thaI zake to te ja pramANe kevaLajJAnano paNa niSedha thaI ja jAya che. prazna : jema zrutajJAna vageremAM AvaraNano kSayopazamarUpa kAraNa upasthita hovA chatAM paNa kyAreka zruta vagere utpanna thayelAM dekhAtAM nathI tema kevalajJAnamAM paNa samajavuM. uttara : evuM na kahevuM, kAraNa ke, zrutAdi jJAno kSayopazamabhAvanA hovAne kAraNe tyAM kSayopazama hovA chatAM utpanna na thAya te saMbhavI zake paNa kSAyikabhAvanA jJAnamAM AvuM saMbhavI na zake. vaLI, jema AvaraNa bhinna hovAthI zrutajJAna tathA avadhijJAna ekAMte eka nathI te ja rIte AvaraNa bhinna hovAthI kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana paNa eka nathI. 2. samagra jJAnAvaraNakarmono kSaya karela hovA chatAM jema kevalImAM matijJAna, zrutajJAna Adi jJAno kevalajJAnathI judAM saMbhavatAM nathI, tema darzanAvaraNakarmano kSaya thaye chate kevalImAM jJAnathI judA samayamAM darzana hovuM na ja ghaTe. kAraNa ke, kramika upayoga mati vagere svarUpa che ane te matijJAna vagereno abhAva hote chate kramika upayogano paNa abhAva thAya che. 3. kramavAdIone jema anumAnathI virodha Ave che tema AgamathI paNa virodha Ave che te jaNAvatAM kahe che ke, AgamamAM kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana bannene sAdianaMta kahyAM che ane kramavAda pramANe to te sAdisAta Thare che; kema ke, kramavAdamAM kevaladarzana vakhate kevalajJAnano ane kevalajJAna vakhate kevaladarzanano abhAva ja hoya che tethI temane mate e Agamavirodha spaSTa che. e Agama A pramANe che "va8VILI nuM puccha " "goyamA ! sAtie apjjvsie"| prajJApa0 pa0 18, sU0 241, pR0 389 / prazna-he bhagavan! kevalajJAnI kevalajJAnI e pramANe kAlathI kyAMthI kyAM sudhI kahevAya ?" "uttara-he gautama ! kevalajJAnI kAlathI sAdi ane aparyavasita arthAt anaMta che arthAt sAdianaMtakAla sudhI kahevAya." (pa-8) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 2, gAthA- 9 atha granthakAro yugapadupayogadvayavAdimukhena kramopayogavAdinaM nirasya yugapadupayogadvayavAdimataM nirasituM svapakSaM darzayannAha - daMsaNaNANAvaraNakkhae samANammi kassa puvvaaraM / hojja 'samaM uppAo haMdi due Natthi uvaogA / / 9 / / darzanajJAnAvaraNakSaye samAne darzanAvaraNIyakarmaNo jJAnAvaraNIyakarmaNaSTA kSaye tulye prApte sati kasya pUrvataraM prathamataramutpAdo bhavet ? asmin pra ne samupasthite kramavAdI na kiJcid vaktuM samarthaH / tadA yugapadupayogavAdina AhuH - samam ekakAlam, dvayorapi utpAdo yugapadeva, ubhykaarnnsdbhaavaat| granthakArastu Aha- handi dvAvupayogau na staH ekadA iti zeSaH, AgamavirodhAt / ayaM bhAvArthaH kopayogavAdI granthakAraH kramopayogavAdinaM pRcchati - dvayorapi AvArakakarmaNostulye kSaye sati prathamataraM kasyotpattiH ? anyatarasyotpAde taditarasyApyutpAdaH kathaM na ? atra kramavAdI nirUttaro bhavati / tadA yugapadupayogadvayavAdI Aha - ubhayasya jJAnadarzanopayogasya yugapat kAraNe sadbhAve dvAvapyupayogau saMbhavataH / atra ekopayogavAdI granthakAraH prAha- sahavAde utpattikramamAzritya na doSaH / tathApi kevalopayogasya sAmAnyavizeSobhayaparicchedAtmakatvAt kevalini eka evopayogaH, dvAvapyupayogau naikadA saMbhavata AgamavirodhAditi / / 9 / / - chAyA : ava, kramika be upayogane mAnanAra tathA eka samaye be upayogane mAnanArA vAdInI mAnyatAmAM doSa batAvI svapakSane jaNAvatAM graMthakArazrI kahe che ke gAthA : daMsaNaNANAvaraNakkhae samANammi kassa puvvaaraM / hojja samaM uppAo haMdi due Natthi uvaogA / / 9 / / darzanajJAnAvaraNakSaye samAne kasya pUrvataram / bhavet samamutpAdo handi dvau na sta upayogau / / 9 / / anvayArtha : daMsaNaNANAvaraNakkhae samANammi 2010_02 107 = darzana ane jJAnanA AvaraNono kSaya = samAna hote chate puvvaaraM = paDesAM kassa = Dono

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108 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-10 33 utpAda donna = thAya ? samaM = sAthe utpAda thAya daMti = kheda arthamAM = be Davago = upayogo (eka samayamAM) pasthi = nathI. gAthArtha darzana ane jJAnanA AvaraNano samAnapaNe kSaya thayo che, to bemAMthI pahelAM konI utpatti thaze? (ema pUchatA kramavAdI to niruttara thAya che. paNa sahavAdI upayoga mAnanArAo javAba Ape ke,) bannenI sAthe utpatti thaze to teone paNa siddhAntavAdI jaNAve che ke,) be upayogo eka samaye saMbhavatAM nathI. (9) tAtparyArtha : ekopayogavAdI siddhAMtI, sahavAdInI dalIlathI kramavAdIne parAsta karavA prazna kare che ke, jo kevalajJAnAvaraNa ane kevaladarzanAvaraNa banneno kSaya eka ja sAthe thayelo che, to pratibaMdhakano abhAva banne mATe samAna hovA chatAM pahelAM konI utpatti mAnazo ? paheluM kevalajJAna ane pachI kevaladarzana thaze ema kahevAne kazuM ja kAraNa nathI; chatAM jo tame ema kahezo ja, to tamAro pratipakSI ema kema nahi kahe ke paheluM kevaladarzana ane pachI kevalajJAna pragaTaze ? vaLI, kevalajJAnopayoganA samayamAM darzanAvaraNIyakarmanA kSayarUpa kAraNa hovA chatAM jema tame kevaladarzanano abhAva mAno cho tema samAnarUpe kevalajJAnano abhAva paNa svIkAravAnI Apatti Avaze ane A rIte Ubhayano abhAva siddha thaze. tethI tame A praznano khulAso karo ke, banne upayoganuM kAraNa AvaraNakSaya eka ja vakhate hovA chatAM utpattimAM krama zAne lIdhe che ? A praznamAM niruttara evA kramavAdanI e muzkelI sahavAdamAM nathI; kAraNa ke, te banne upayogonI utpatti eka ja kSaNamAM ekasAthe svIkAre che. chatAM, sahavAda paNa yuktisaMgata nathI, ema jaNAvavA siddhAMtI tene kahe che ke, bhale tArA pakSamAM utpattikramano doSa kramavAdanI jema na hoya, to paNa tuM je upayogadvaya mAne che, te ja khoTuM che. kAraNa ke, eka samayamAM be upayoga saMbhavI zakatAM nathI. tethI, kevaladazAmAM eka ja upayoga che. je sAmAnya ane vizeSa ubhayanA bodhasvarUpa che. (9) ekopayogavAde eva sarvajJatAsaMbhava ityAha - jai savvaM sAyAraM jANai ekkasamaeNa savvaNNU / jujjai sayAvi evaM ahavA savvaM Na yANAi / / 10 / / yadi sarvajJaH sarvaM sAmAnyavizeSAtmakaM jagad ekasamayena sAkAraM vizeSarUpaM vastu jAnAti 'pazyati ca' iti zeSastarhi tasya sadApi sarvakAlam evaM sarvajJatvaM sarvadarzitvaM ca yujyate / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-10-14 109 athavA sarvaM sAmAnyarUpaM vizeSarUpaM vA vastu na jAnAti na pazyati ca, ekadezopayogavRttitvAt / ayaM tAtparyaH - yadi sarvajJa ekasamayena sarvaM dravyajAtaM vizeSarUpaM jAnan tadaiva vizeSAtmakaM sAmAnyaM pazyati sAmAnyarUpaM vA pazyan tadaiva sAmAnyAtmakaM vizeSaM jAnAti tadA tasya sarvajJatvaM sarvadarzitvaM ca sarvakAlaM yujyate, pratikSaNaM jJAnadarzanobhayAtmakaikopayogasya vidyamAnatvAt / athavA ekasamaye sAmAnyaM vastu pazyati vizeSaM ca na jAnAti vizeSaM vA jAnAti sAmAnyaM ca na pazyati tarhi upayogasya ekadezavRttitvAt kevalI sarvaM na jAnAti, matijJAnavAniva / tasmAt kramavAde sahavAde copayogadvayavAdimate sarvajJatA sarvadarzitA ca na ghaTate ityAzayaH sUreH / / 10 / / darzanamavyaktatvAdapi kevalini pRthag na saMbhavatItyAha - parisuddhaM sAyAraM aviyattaM daMsaNaM aNAyAraM / Na ya khINAvaraNijje jujjai suviyattamaviyattaM / / 11 / / sAkAraM jJAnopayogaH parizuddhaM vyaktasvabhAvam, anAkAropayogarUpaM darzanaM punaH avyaktam avyaktasvabhAvam, kSINAvaraNIye ca kevalini na yujyate suvyaktamavyaktam na ghaTete vyaktasvabhAvA'vyaktasvabhAvau / tataH sAmAnyavizeSajJeyasaMsparzI ubhayaikasvabhAva evAyaM kevalipratyayaH / ayaM tAtparyArthaH-jJAnaM vyaktasvarUpaM darzanaM cAvyaktasvarUpam / kevalini vyaktAvyaktate na saMbhavatastasmAt kevalino bodhaH sAmAnyavizeSajJeyasaMsparmyubhayaikasvabhAvaH / na ca grAhyadvitvAd grAhakadvitvamiti vAcyam, kevalajJAnasya grAhyAnantyenAnantatApatteH / / 11 / / kramavAde sahavAde ca upayogadvayasya mAnyatAyAM bhagavato yadApadyate tadAha - addiTuM aNNAyaM ca kevalI eva bhAsai sayA vi / egasamayammi haMdI vayaNaviyappo na saMbhavai / / 12 / / sahavAde upayogadvayAbhimate kevalI arhan sadA'pi sarvakAlameva adRSTameva jJAtamajJAtameva ca dRSTaM bhASata ityetadApadyate / kramavAde tu ekasamaye handi vacanavikalpo jJAtaM dRSTaM ca bhASate ityevaMprakArako vacanavizeSo na saMbhavati, bodhAnurUpyeNa vAcaH pravarttanAt / 2010_02

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110 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-10-14 idamatra bodhyam - yugapadupayogadvayamate, kevalI kAnicidvastuni jAnAti kAnicicca pazyati, na tu kiJcidapi vastu ubhayarUpeNa gRhNAti / tasmAt kevalyekamapi vastu jJAtaM dRSTaM bhASate tanna ghaTate bodhasyaikAMzAvalambitvAt / tathA kramikopayogadvayamate, kevalI jJAnakAle na pazyati darzanakAle ca na jAnAti bhinnasamayatvAd, tato na ghaTate 'jJAtadRSTaM bhASate' iti zAstra vacanavizeSaH / / 12 / / ubhayavAde tathAprakArakaM sarvajJatvaM na saMbhavatItyAha - aNNAyaM pAsaMto addiTuM ca arahA viyANaMto / kiM jANai kiM pAsai kaha savvaNNu tti vA hoi / / 13 / / ajJAtaM pazyannadRSTaM ca jAnAno'rhan kevalI kiM jAnAti ? kiM vA pazyati ? na kiJcidapIti bhAvaH / kathaM sarvajJa iti vA bhavet ? kathaM kevalinaH sarvajJatA saMbhavedityarthaH / asyA gAthAyAstAtparyamuktameva / / 13 / / jJAnadarzanayorviSayavidhayApi samAnasaGkhyAzAlitvAdekatvamityAha - kevalaNANamaNaMtaM jaheva taha daMsaNaM pi paNNattaM / sAgAraggahaNA hi ya NiyamaparittaM aNAgAraM / / 14 / / yathaiva Agame kevalajJAnamanantaM prarUpitaM tathaiva kevaladarzanamapi anantaM prajJaptaM prarUpitam / ubhayavAde darzanasya jJAnAd bhede svIkRte sati sAkAragrahaNAd jJAnAdanAkAraM darzanaM niyamena niSTAyena parItamalpaviSayakaM bhavati / idamatra grAhyam - kramikopayodvayavAde yugapadupayogadvayavAde ca kevalajJAnAt kevaladarzanaM bhinnamiti svIkRtam, tata AgamavirodhaH prasajyet, yata Agame kevalajJAnaM kevaladarzanaM cAnantamiti prarupitam / bhinne satyanantavizeSavartikevalajJAnaviSayAt sAmAnyamAtrAvalambikevaladarzanaviSayasyAlpIbhUtatvAd darzanamanantaM kathaM ghaTet ? tasmAdubhayAvapi kevalajJAnadarzanopayogAvabhinnAveva na tu bhinnau / / 14 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-10-14 chAyA : ava. je jJAna che te ja darzana che AvI mAnyatAmAM ja sarvajJatA ghaTI zake che tenuM siddhAMtI dvArA kathanagaathaa : jai savvaM sAyAraM jANai ekkasamaeNa savvaNNU / jujjai sayAvi evaM ahavA savvaM Na yANAi / / 10 / / yadi sarvaM sAkAraM jAnAtyekasamayena sarvajJaH / yujyate sadA'pi evamathavA sarvaM na jAnAti / / 10 / / anvayArtha : jai = ho savaNNU = sarvamata ekkasamaeNa = OM samaye savvaM = sarva sAyAraM = vizeSa jANai = 1o cha. sayAvi = DaMbheza 5 / evaM = // pramANa jujjai = gha2goI ahavA = athavA savvaM = sarva Na yANAi = ta nathI. ava. sAkAropayoga ane anAkAropayogamAM ekAMtathI bheda nathI e batAvatAM kahe che ke - gAthA : parisuddhaM sAyAraM aviyattaM daMsaNaM aNAyAraM / Na ya khINAvaraNijje jujjai suviyattamaviyattaM / / 11 / / parizuddhaM sAkAramavyaktaM darzanamanAkAram / na ca kSINAvaraNIye yujyate suvyaktamavyaktam / / 11 / / anvayArtha : sAyAraM = vizeSa35 dhana parisuddhaM = vya. aNAyAraM = sAmAnya sva35 daMsaNaM = harzana aviyattaM = avyAta, ya = mane khINAvaraNijje = bhn|| // 25 // pAbhyAM cha / Baelnavi suviyattamaviyattaM = vyadi-mavyata5j Na jujjai = ghaztuM nathI. chAyA: ava. kramika ke akramika be upayoga mAnanArane AvatI Apatti - gAthA : addiTuM aNNAyaM ca kevalI eva bhAsai sayA vi / egasamayammi haMdI vayaNaviyappo na saMbhavai / / 12 / / adRSTamajJAtaM ca kevalI eva bhASate sadA'pi / ekasamaye handi vacanavikalpo na saMbhavati / / 12 / / chAyA: 2010_02

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112 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-10-14 anvayArtha : kevalI = BasImata sayA vi = bheza59addiSTuM = nahI hoyej ca = ane, aNNAyaM = nahI roj eva = 4 bhAsai = modo cha. haMdI = : arthamA egasamayammi = samayamA vayaNaviyappo = oneoj ane AyeyaM bole che' A4 prAnuM vayana na saMbhavai = saMbhavatuM nathI. chAyA: ava. tathA temAM sarvajJatAno asaMbhava - gAthA : aNNAyaM pAsaMto addiTuM ca arahA viyANaMto / kiM jANai kiM pAsai kaha savaNNu tti vA hoi / / 13 / / ajJAtaM pazyannadRSTaM ca arhan jAnAnaH / kiM jAnAti kiM pazyati kathaM sarvajJa iti vA bhavet / / 13 / / anvayArtha : aNNAyaM = nahIM hotAne pAsaMto = hotAM ca = ane addiSTuM = nahIM oyebAne viyANaMto = tA arahA = arihaMta 52mAtmA kiM jANai = zuMe cha ? kiM pAsai = zuM zuo cha ? vA = athavA kaha = 8 te savvaNNutti = sarva pramANo hoi = ghaTe ? ava. viSayanI apekSAe baMnemAM samAnatA hovAthI jJAna ane darzananuM ekaya - gAthA : kevalaNANamaNaMtaM jaheva taha daMsaNaM pi paNNattaM / sAgAraggahaNAhi ya NiyamaparittaM aNAgAraM / / 14 / / kevalajJAnamanantaM yathaiva tathA darzanamapi prajJaptam / sAkAragrahaNAJca niyamaparItamanAkAram / / 14 / / anvayArtha : jaheva = sebha kevalaNANaM = sazAna aNaMtaM = anaMta (vAyuM cha) taha = tama daMsaNaM pi = ksazana 55 aNaMtaM = anaMta paNNattaM = upAyuM che. ya = ane (nathI zana minna bhAnamai Ave to) sAgAraggahaNAhi = vizeSane 5 / 72 nA2 AnathI aNAgAraM = harzana NiyamaparittaM = nizye samaya (ghaTe). chAyA: 2010_02

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saMmatitarthaMkara, zAhu-2, mAthA-20-24 113 gAthArthaH jo sarvajJabhagavaMta eka samayamAM sarva padArthone vizeSa svarUpe (ane sAmAnyarUpe) jANe che (ane jue che), to haMmezAM sarvajJapaNuM ane sarvadarzIpaNuM ghaTavuM joIe athavA sarva jANatA nathI (ke jotAM nathI) evuM mAnavuM paDe. (10) sAkAra evo jJAnopayoga vyakta hoya che ane anAkAra evo darzanopayoga avyakta hoya che. paNa AvaraNono nAza karanArA evA kevalaparamAtmAmAM vyakta ane avyakta evo bheda ghaTI zakato nathI. (11) (eka samaye baMne upayoga mAnanAranA pakSe) kevalIbhagavaMta haMmezAM ja adRSTajJAta ane ajJAtadaSTa bole che evuM mAnavuM paDe che. (tathA kramika baMne upayoga mAnanAranA pakSe) "kevalIbhagavaMta eka samayamAM ja jANeluM ane joyeluM bole che tevA prakAranuM vacana saMbhavatuM nathI arthAt tevuM kahI zakAtuM nathI. (12) ajJAtane jotA ane adRSTane jANatA kevalIbhagavaMta kharekhara, zuM jANe che ? athavA zuM jue che ? arthAt kAMIpaNa jotA nathI ke jANatA paNa nathI. athavA te kevalI bhagavaMtanI sarvajJatA kaI rIte saMbhave ? arthAt na ja saMbhave. (13) jevI rIte kevalajJAna anaMta kahevAyuM che tevI rIte kevaladarzana paNa anaMta kahevAyuM che. (jo jJAnathI darzanano bheda mAnavAmAM Ave to) sAkArane arthAt vizeSane grahaNa karanAra jJAnathI anAkAra evuM darzana nicce alpa thAya che. tethI kevaladarzana anaMta che evuM kaI rIte ghaTe ?) (14) tAtparyArtha : siddhAMtI graMthakAra potAno ekopayogavAda siddha karavA kramavAdI ane sahavAdIrUpa banne pakSo upara pAMca doSo ekasarakhI rIte mUke che, te A pramANe : 1. kramavAda hoya ke sahavAda, bannemAM upayogadvayanI mAnyatA samAna hovAthI bannene eTaluM to mAnavuM ja paDe ke, kevalajJAnano viSaya mAtra vizeSa ane kevaladarzanano viSaya mAtra sAmAnya che; arthAt e banne vAdamAM kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzanarUpa banne upayoga sarva viSayamAMthI phakta eka eka bhAganA grAhaka che. ATaluM mAnyuM eTale te banne vAdomAM koIpaNa eka upayoga sarvagrAhaka na hovAthI temane mate sarvajJapaNuM ane sarvadarzIpaNuM zI rIte ghaTI zake ? have jo e ghaTADavA pratyeka samayamAM saMpUrNa jagatane sAmAnya-vizeSa ubhayarUpe dareka upayoga grahaNa kare che ema mAnavAmAM Ave, to haMmezAM sarvajJapaNuM ane sarvadarzIpaNuM ghaTAvavA mATe te ja rIte eka upayoga dvArA sarva vastunuM grahaNa mAnavuM ja paDaze; ane ema mAnatAM ekopayogavAdano svIkAra thaI jaze. athavA sAmAnyarahita vizeSano ke vizeSarahita sAmAnyano ja abhAva hovAthI kevalIbhagavaMta sarva jANatA nathI ke jotAM nathI ema mAnavuM paDaze. athavA jema matijJAnI sarva zeya padArthamAMthI amuka padArthone jANatAM hovAthI sarvajJa kahevAtAM nathI tema sahavAda ane kramavAda baMnene abhimata kevalIbhagavaMta paNa sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka sakala zeya padArthonA ekadezane jANatAM hovAthI sarva jANatA nathI evuM mAnavuM paDaze. 2010_02

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114 saMtitarjara, DuM-2, gAthA-20-24 2. sAkAragrahaNa ane nirAkAragrahaNamAM taphAvata eTalo ja hoya che ke, paheluM vyakta hoya che ane bIjuM avyakta. have jo kevalImAM AvaraNano sarvathA vilaya thayo che, to tenA upayogamAM vyaktapaNA ane avyaktapaNAno bheda zI rIte hoI zake ? kAraNa ke, e bheda to AvaraNakRta che. tethI, kevalIno bodha sAmAnya ane vizeSa ubhaya prakAranA zeyane sparzanAro che, ema mAnavuM joIe. ahIM, grAhya evA viSayo sAmAnya ane vizeSa ubhaya prakAranA hovAthI grAhaka evA darzana ane jJAna ema be upayoga che jo evI kalpanA karavAmAM Ave to kevalajJAna dvArA anaMtA padArtho grAhya hovAthI grAhaka paNa anaMtA mAnavAnI Apatti Avaze. jema, eka ja vyaktimAM bhinna svabhAvavALI darzana-sparzana vagere zakti ghaTI zake che tema be svabhAvasvarUpa eka bodha kevalImAM hoya temAM koI virodha nathI. 3. AgamamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke kevalIbhagavaMta pratyeka samaye jJAta ane duSTa vastunuM ja kathana kare che. A Agamakathana kramavAda ke sahavAda eke pakSamAM saMgata thaI zakatuM nathI. kAraNa ke kramavAdamAM amuka samaye kevalIbhagavaMtane je jJAta che, te te samayamAM daSTa nathI; ane bIje samaye je duSTa che, te jJAta nathI. vaLI, je bhASaNa kevalI karaze te potAnA bodha pramANe ja karatA hovAthI emanuM bhASaNa amuka samaye ajJAtabhASaNa ane amukasamaye aSTabhASaNa mAnavuM paDaze. tathA sahavAdamAM banne upayogo sAthe pravarte che, Ama chatAM bannenI viSayamaryAdA sAmAnyavizeSarUpe vaheMcAyelI hovAthI, je aMza jJAta haze te dRSTa nahi hoya, ane je dRSTa haze te jJAta nahi hoya; eTale te vAda pramANe paNa haMmezAM kevalI adRSTabhASI ane ajJAtabhASI ja Tharaze. 4. be upayoga mAnavAthI kramavAda ke sahavAdamAM ema mAnavuM paDaze ke, kevalI ajJAta aMzane jue che ane adRSTa aMzane jANe che; AvuM mAnavAthI phalita thAya che ke, eka eka bhAga to banne upayogono viSaya thayA sivAya rahI ja jAya che. to pachI sarvane jANavAthI sarvajJapaNuM ane sarvane jovAthI sarvadarzIpaNuM je mAnavAmAM Ave che, te kaI rIte ghaTe ? UlaTuM chinnapaNuM ane zizapaNuM kevalImAM prApta thaze. 5. kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana e baMne upayogone kramavAda ane sahavAdanA mata pramANe judA judA mAnavAmAM Ave to AgamamAM virodha Avaze. kAraNa ke, AgamamAM kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzanane anaMta kahevAmAM AvyA che. baMnene judA mAnavAmAM jJAna karatAM darzanano viSaya alpa thavAthI darzana anaMta ghaTI zake nahi. kAraNa ke, jJAna e anaMta vizeSane grahaNa karanAra hovAthI sAkAra che, jyAre darzana sAmAnya mAtrane grahaNa karanAra hovAthI nirAkAra che mATe darzananI anaMtatA ghaTI zakaze nahi. 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-15 A rIte, kramavAda ke sahavAda bemAMthI koIpaNa matamAM be upayoga bhinna mAnavAmAM Ave to sarvajJapaNuM-sarvadarzIpaNuM ghaTI zakatuM nathI, mATe eka ja upayoga mAnavo joIe ane A ekopayogapakSamAM eka ja upayoga saMpUrNa jagatane sAmAnya-vizeSa ubhayarUpe dara kSaNe grahaNa karato hovAthI, te ja kevalajJAna ane te ja kevaladarzana hovAthI uparano eke doSa Avato nathI. pU. nimadrANiya kssmaashrm| bane upayogane abhibhAne cha bhane te bhATe "savvAo laddhIo..." (vizeSA. u. 3088) 3 siddhAMta kyano 49 // cha tathA pU. bhalavAsUirI bhaa2| bane 65yogane yu56 bhAne cha bhane te bhATe svamata saMvA "sAgAramaNAgAraM lakkhaNameyaM tu siddhANaM" (prazA. pa. 2, sU. 54) vagere siddhAMtavayano 45u cha. grNth.7|2 555 svamatasaMmata A vacano tathA anya vacano paNa jaNAvyA che. A rIte, dareka mahApuruSo potAnI svIkArelI mAnyatA mATe AdhArabhUta je Agamavacano jaNAve che teno ullekha TIkAkAra maharSie jaNAvela che. (10-14) kramavAdipakSeNa kRtaM samAdhAnaM granthakAreNa ca kRtaM pratisamAdhAnamAha - bhaNNai jaha cauNANI jujjai NiyamA taheva evaM pi / bhaNNai Na paMcaNANI jaheva arahA taheyaM pi / / 15 / / bhaNyate AkSipyate yathA kramopayogapravRtto'pi caturjJAnI matyAdicaturjJAnI tacchaktiyuktatvAd 'jJAtadRSTabhASI' ityAdi niyamAd avazyameva yujyate, tathaivaitadapi tacchaktisamanvayAd 'anantakevalajJAnI, jJAtadRSTabhASI' ityAdyapi yujyata eva / bhaNyate atrottaraM dIyate yathaiva arhan kevalI na paJcajJAnI tathaitadapi bhedato jJAnavAn darzanavAniti etadapi na / ayaM vizeSArthaH - kramavAde jJAnadarzanayoranantatvaM nopapadyate iti yadekatvavAdinA preritaM tatra kramavAdI Aha - chadmasthakAle caturNAmapi jJAnAnAmupayogaH kramikaH / tathApi tattacchaktisamanvayAd 'ayaM mahAtmA caturjJAnI, vyaktabodhaH, jJAtadRSTabhASI' ityAdi ucyate tathA sArvakAlInakevalajJAnadarzanazaktisamanvayAd 'anantakevalajJAnI, anantakevaladarzI, jJAtadRSTabhASI' ityAdyapi yujyata eva / tatpratisamAdhAtumekopayogavAdinA granthakAreNa bhaNyate, yathA matyAdyAvaraNakSaye'pi matyAderekadezagrAhitvAdarhan paJcajJAnI na kathyate tathA darzanAvaraNakSaye'pi ekadezagrAhidarzanasya kevalini bhedenAnupapatteH kevalI bhedena jJAnavAn darzanavAniti na ghaTate / / 15 / / _ 2010_02

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116 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-15 chAyA : ava. kramavAdI pakSe karelo bacAva ane teno siddhAMtIe Apelo uttaramAthA : bhaNNai jaha cauNANI jujjai NiyamA taheva evaM pi / bhaNNai Na paMcaNANI jaheva arahA taheyaM pi / / 15 / / bhaNyate yathA caturjJAnI yujyate niyamAt tathaiva etadapi / bhaNyate na paJcajJAnI yathaiva arhan tathaitadapi / / 15 / / anyathArtha : mAik = kahe che, nada = jema ghaDaVIILI = cAra jJAnI guna = ghaTI zake che tadeva = te rIte ja pi = A paNa LiyaHT = nicce guw = ghaTI zake che. mArU = kahe che, nadeva = je rIte ja garI = arihaMta bhagavaMta ja paMcaUTI = paMcajJAnI nathI tahevuM pi = te rIte A paNa na = nathI. gAthArtha kramavAdI kahe che ke, je rIte kramika upayoga hovA chatAM caturkAnI nicce kahI zakAya che, te rIte, A paNa arthAt kramika upayoga svIkAravA chatAM paNa kevalIbhagavaMtamAM anaMtajJAna-anaMtadarzana kahI zakAya che. teno uttara ApatAM siddhAMtI kahe che ke, jema kevalIbhagavaMta paMcajJAnI ghaTI zakatA nathI, te rIte A paNa arthAt kevalIbhagavaMta, bhedathI jJAnavAnu-darzanavAnuM che evuM ghaTI zakatuM nathI. tAtparyArtha : kramavAdI kahe che ke, jema koI cAra jJAnavALA chabastha mahAtmA kramathI upayogamAM vartatA hovA chatAM cAre jJAnanI zakti satata hovAne lIdhe sAdiaparyavasitajJAnavALA, sadA jJAnopalabdhivALA, vyaktabodhavALA, jJAtadaSTabhASI temaja jJAtA ane dRSTA kahevAya che, tevI rIte upayogano krama hovA chatAM kevalI paNa zaktinI apekSAe anaMtajJAnadarzanavAnuM, sadA sarvajJa-sarvadarzI, vyaktabodhavAnuM, jJAtadRSTabhASI, jJAtA ane dRSTA kahevAze. to pachI kahevAyelA doSo kramapakSamAM kevI rIte lAge ? kramavAdInA A bacAvano uttara ApatAM siddhAMtI kahe che ke, zaktinI apekSA kevalImAM levI na ghaTe; nahi to zakti hovA chatAM arihaMta paMcajJAnI kema nathI kahevAtA ? tethI ema mAnavuM joIe ke, sAdi-anaMta jJAna, sarvajJa, sarvadarzIpaNuM Adi je sarvajJamAM vyavahArAya che, te labdhinI apekSAe nahi, paNa upayoganI apekSAe ja ghaTAvavuM. ahIM e samajavuM ke, kramika upayoga hovo e kSayopazamabhAvanuM kArya che mATe, chabasthamAM kramika upayoga saMbhave che, paNa kevalImAM kSayomasamabhAvano abhAva hovAthI tenA kAryasvarUpa kramika upayogano paNa abhAva che. je rIte, matijJAnAvaraNIya vagere karmono kSaya thavA chatAM ekadezane grahaNa karanArA hovAthI matijJAna vagerenI kevalImAM kevalajJAnathI bhinnarUpe vivakSA 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-16 117 karavAmAM AvatI nathI, te ja rIte darzanAvaraNIyakarmano nAza thavA chatAM paNa eka dezane grahaNa karanAra hovAthI kevaladarzananI kevalImAM bhedathI vivakSA karavAmAM AvatI nathI. ATaluM vizeSa jANavuM ke, kevalajJAnamAM kevaladarzanasaMjJA abheda vaDe zAstrasaMmata che paNa matijJAna vagere saMjJA zAstrasaMmata nathI. kAraNa ke, "sAmAnyagrAhi' evo 'darzana zabdano vyutpattiartha kevalajJAnamAM ghaTI zake che, paNa "manana karavuM' evo matijJAnano vyutpattiartha kevalajJAnamAM ghaTI zakato nathI. A gAthAmAM TIkAkAra maharSie digaMbaramAnya kevalIbhagavaMto kavalAhAra na kare' A siddhAMtanuM pUrvapakSapaNe sthApana karI tarkabaddha rIte khaMDana karyuM che. (15) krameNa yugapadvA parasparanirapekSau svaviSayaparyavasitau jJAnadarzanopayogI kevalinyasarvArthatvAnmatyAdijJAnacatuSTayavanna sta iti dRSTAntabhAvanApUrvamAha - athavA matyAdijJAnasambandhipUrvadRSTAntaM spaSTIkurvannAha - paNNavaNijjA bhAvA samattasuyaNANadaMsaNAvisao / ohimaNapajjavANa u aNNoNNavilakkhaNA visao / / 16 / / samastazrutajJAnadarzanAviSayaH saMpUrNazrutajJAnasya dvAdazAGgavAkyasvarUpasya darzanAyA darzanakAraNIbhUtAyAstadvAkyopajAtAyA buddheviSayaH AlambanaM prajJApanIyA zabdAbhilApyA bhAvA dravyAdipadArthAH / avadhimanaHparyavayostu avadhijJAna-manaHparyavajJAnayoH punaH anyonyavilakSaNAH parasparaviziSTabhAvA viSayaH Alambanam, avadheH rUpidravyANi manaHparyAyajJAnasya tu dravyamanastvena pariNatAni mnodrvyaanni| ayamatra prakaTArthaH-matizrutayorviSayasyAbhinnArthatve gAthAyAM zrutasya viSayagrahaNAd materapi viSayo gRhIta eva / tato matijJAnazrutajJAnayoH abhilApyA bhAvAH, avadhijJAnasya rUpidravyANi, manaHparyAyajJAnasya tu dravyamanastvena pariNAtAni rupidravyANi viSaya iti matyAdicaturjJAnAni asarvaviSayagrAhakANi parasparaviziSTaviSayANi ca / ata eva tAni bhinnopayogarUpANi / kintu kevalajJAnaM tAdRzasvarUpaM neti uttaragAthAyAM darzayiSyate / / 16 / / 2010_02

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118 matyAdicaturjJAne kramAkramavibhAgo yujyate kevale tu na iti darzayannAha - tamhA cauvvibhAgo jujjai Na u NANadaMsaNajiNANaM / sayalamaNAvaraNamaNaMtamakkhayaM kevalaM jamhA / / 17 / / tasmAt caturvibhAgo matyAdicaturjJAnAnAM kramAkramavibhAgo yujyate ghaTate, na tu jJAnadarzanajinAnAM jJAnadarzanapradhAnAnAM jinAnAM kevalinAM jJAnadarzanayoH athavA jJAnabindo 'Na u NANadaMsaNa jiNANaM', atra 'nANadaMsaNa 'tti avibhaktiko nirdezaH sUtratvAt, tena na tu jJAnadarzanayoH jinAnAmityarthaH kRtaH yasmAt kevalaM kevalajJAnaM sakalaM paripUrNam, anAvaraNam AvaraNarahitam, anantam anantaviSayagrahaNapravRttam, akSayaM kSayo hi virodhisajAtIyena guNena syAt, tadabhAve cAkSayatvaM tasya / saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-16-17 idamatrAvadhAryam - matyAdicaturjJAnAnAmasarvaviSayagrAhakatvAt tatraiva kramAkramavibhAgo ghaTate / kintu kevalajJAnasya sakalA - SnAvaraNA-'nantA 'kSayatvAt sarvaviSayagrAhakatvam / tato yugapadupayogadvayAtmakaikasya kevalasya kramAkramavibhAgo na yujyate / / 17 / / ava. matijJAna vagere cAre jJAnanA dRSTAMtanuM vizadIkaraNa ane upasaMhAra gAthA : paNNavaNijjA bhAvA samattasuyaNANadaMsaNAvisao / ohimaNapajjavANa u aNNoNNavilakkhaNA visao / / 16 / / prajJApanIyA bhAvAH samastazrutajJAnadarzanAviSayaH / avadhimanaH paryAyayostu anyonyavilakSaNA viSayaH / / 16 / / anvayArtha : samattasuyaNANadaMsaNAvisao samasta zrutajJAnathI parikarmita buddhino viSaya paNNavaNijjA = zabdathI abhilApya bhAvA = = pahArtho. u = vaNI, ohimaNapajjavANa = avadhijJAna ane bhanaHparyAyajJAnano visao = viSaya aNNoNNavilakkhaNA = parasparavilakSaeA. chAyA: gAthA : 2010_02 = tamhA cauvibhAgo jujjai Na u NANadaMsaNajiNANaM / sayalamaNAvaraNamaNaMtamakkhayaM kevalaM jamhA / / 17 / /

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saMmatitaprajaLe, gaNDa-2, gAthA-16-17 chAyA : tasmAccaturvibhAgo yujyate na tu jJAnadarzanajinAnAm / sakalamanAvaraNamanantamakSayaM kevalaM yasmAt / / 17 / / annayArtha : taddA = tethI, pavimAno = cAra jJAnamAM kramano vibhAga munnarU = ghaTe che. 3 = paNa bALavRMsaniLAbaM = jJAna-darzana jenAmAM pradhAnapaNe che tevA kevalIbhagavaMtonA jJAna-darzanamAM kramano vibhAga Na jujjai ghaTato nathI. namhA = kAraNa ke, varuM = kevalajJAna savarlDa = saMpUrNa, aLAvatAM akkhayaM = akSaya. = = AvaraNa vagaranuM, gaLata anaMta, = gAthArtha H dvAdazAMgIsvarUpa saMpUrNa zrutajJAnathI parikarmita buddhino viSaya zabdathI abhilApya evA bhAvo che ane avadhijJAnano tathA mana:paryAyajJAnano viSaya paraspara vilakSaNa evA padArtho che. arthAt avadhijJAnano viSaya rUpIdravyo ane mana:paryAyajJAnano viSaya dravyamanarUpe pariNAma pAmelA manovargaNAnAM pudgaladravyo che. (16) tethI, matijJAna vagere cAra jJAnomAM kramano vibhAga ghaTI zake che, paNa jJAna ane darzana jemanAmAM pradhAna che arthAt ghAtikarmono jemaNe nAza karyo che evA kevalIbhagavaMtomAM krama ane akramano vibhAga ghaTI zakato nathI. kAraNa ke, kevalajJAna e saMpUrNa che, Ava2Na rahita che, anaMta che ane akSaya che. (17) vizeSArtha : bALavuMsanaLAnuM A zabdano artha karatAM jJAnabiMdu graMthamAM pU. mahAmahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajI mahArAjAe jaNAvyuM che ke, "navaMsajja niLAkhkhuM prayogamAM bALavaMsaLa zabda ArSaprayogane kAraNe vibhakti vagarano prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che," jyAre tarkapaMcAnanazrIjInI TIkAmAM "jJAnavarzanapradhAnAnAM khinAnAM". A pramANe samAsa karavAmAM Avyo che. tAtparyArtha : chaThThI gAthAmAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke, jo kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzanane matijJAna vagerenI jema kramavartI mAnavAmAM Ave, to te anukrame mAtra vizeSagrAhI ane mAtra sAmAnyagrAhI hovAthI asarvaviSayaka Thare; ane je upayoga asarvaviSayaka hoya te to kevalIbhagavaMtamAM matijJAna vagere jJAnanA asaMbhavanI jema saMbhavI ja na zake. 2010_02 119 A kathanamAM matijJAna vagere jJAnanA dRSTAMtathI kramavartI kevalopayoganA asarvArthapaNAnI Apatti sarvajJamAM ApavAmAM AvI che. tethI e dRSTAMtamAM asarvArthapaNuM kevI rIte Ave che e jaNAvatAM graMthakAra kahe che ke,

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120 saMmatitaAprarakhe, jANDa-2, gAthA-18 matijJAna ane zrutajJAnano viSaya phakta abhilApya padArtho che; kAraNa ke A banne jJAna parimitaparyAya sahita ja sarva dravyone jANI zake che ane te paNa samasta dvAdazAMgIthI parikarmita buddhino viSaya bane teTalA ja. e ja rIte avadhijJAnano viSaya pudgala svarUpa mAtra rUpIdravyo ane mana:paryAyajJAnano viSaya mAtra aDhIdvIpamAM rahelA saMzIjIvoe upayogamAM lIdhela manovargaNAnA pudgalo che, badhAM dravyo nahi. tethI matijJAna vagere cAre kramavartI jJAnonuM parimitaviSayagrAhIpaNuM ane paraspara bhinna viSayagrAhipaNuM spaSTa che, AthI ja cAre jJAnono upayoga bhinna bhinna hoya che. A rIte asarvArthapaNAne kAraNe tathA kSayopazama Adi kAraNabhedane kAraNe mati Adi cAre jJAnomAM paraspara bheda ghaTI zake che, paNa sarvagrAhi tathA kSAyikabhAvanA kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzanamAM krama sahita ke krama rahita koIpaNa jAtano paraspara bheda ghaTI zakato nathI, tethI sAmAnya-vizeSa ubhayagrAhI eka ja kevalabodha mAnavo joIe. kevalopayoganuM svarUpa varNavatAM jaNAvyuM che ke, te kevalopayoga sarvaviSayane grahaNa karanAra che, koIpaNa prakAranA AvaraNathI rahita che, anaMta evA sarva dravyo ane tenA sarva paryAyone grahaNa karanAra hovAthI anaMta che, koIpaNa guNa virodhI sajAtIya evA guNa vaDe nAza pAmato hoya che, jyAre A upayoganA virodhI sajAtIya guNano abhAva hovAthI akSaya che. (16-17) kopayogavAdI granthakAraH svapakSe AgamavirodhaM pariharannAha paravattavvayapakkhA avisiTThA tesu tesu suttesu / atthagaIa u tesiM viyaMjaNaM jANao kui / / 18 / / paravaktavyapakSAviziSTAH paraiH vaizeSikAdyanyadarzanibhirvaktavyAni pratipAdyAni teSAM pakSA abhyupagamAstairaviziSTA abhinnA - ekArthapratipAdakA abhyupagamAsteSu teSu sUtreSu "jaM samayaM pAsai No taM samayaM jANai" ityAdi sUtreSu pratibhAsante / jJakaH siddhAntajJAtA teSAM sUtrANAM vyaJjanaM vyAkhyAmarthagatyA tu sAmarthyenaiva dvAdazAGgAvirodhenaiva karoti / jJAnabindugranthAnusAreNa prathamau dvau pAdau " paravattavvayapakkhA avisuddhA tesu tesu atthesu" / tasya ca artha:- teSu teSvartheSu sUtreSu tattannayaparikarmaNAdihetoH pareSAM vaizeSikAdInAM yAni vaktavyAni teSAM pakSA avizuddhA jJAyante / zeSaM pUrvavat / etadatra dRzyam - pUrvayuktisAmarthyena kevalajJAnadarzanopayogAvabhinnarUpau sidhyete na tu bhinnarUpau / kintu " jaM samayaM pAsai..." ityAdi sUtreSu pratiphaladupayogadvayenAgamavirodhaH 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-18 121 spaSTaH / tatpariharan ekopayogavAdI Aha - tattatsUtreSu ye abhyugamA dRzyante te tattannayaparikarmaNAdihetoH paradarzanapakSasamA grathitAH / tasmAt tatsUtrANAmarthaH Agamavid dvAdazAGgAvirodhena karoti / 'jaM samayaM' iti sUtre kevalizabdena zrutakevalI, avadhikevalI manaHparyAyakevalI ca grAhyaH, na tu trayodazaguNasthAnakavI kevalI, tena nAgamavirodhaH / / 18 / / ava. ekaupayogavAdarUpa svapakSamAM Agamavirodhano parihAragaathaa : paravattavvayapakkhAavisiTThA tesu tesu suttesu / / atthagaIa u tesiM viyaMjaNaM jANao kuNai / / 18 / / chayA : paravaktavyapakSAviziSTAsteSu teSu sUtreSu / arthagatyA tu teSAM vyaJjanaM jJakaH karoti / / 18 / / anvathArtha : paravatta vyavasthA visA = paradarzano vaDe pratipAdya mAnyatAo vaDe samAna mAnyatAo telu tenuM suvuM = te te sUtromAM. tesiM = te sUtronI, vicaMgaU = vyAkhyA nA = jANakAra asthi = arthasaMgati mujaba ja pArU = kare che. gAthArthaH paradarzano vaDe jaNAvAyelI mAnyatAo samAna ja mAnyatAo te te sUtromAM jaNAya che. tethI syAdvAdane jANakAra puruSa arthanI saMgati pramANe ja te sUtronI vyAkhyA kare che. (18) vizeSArtha : "jJAnabiMdu' graMthamAM A gAthAnA prathama be caraNa A mujaba jaNAvela che, "paravaktavyaparva visuddhA teNu tenu arthe; ' = te te arthomAM arthAt sUtromAM avizuddha evI paradarzananI mAnyatA che. syAdvAdane jANakAra arthasaMgati mujaba ja te arthone pragaTa kare che. tAtparyArtha : pUrvanI gAthAomAM jaNAvela yuktiothI kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzanano abheda siddha thAya che kharo, paNa sUtranA pATho sAthe virodha Ave tenuM zuM karavuM ? kAraNa ke, kevalImAM upayogabheda jaNAvanAra sUtro spaSTa che. e zaMkAnuM nivAraNa karavA graMthakAra kahe che jo ekavAra vastu pramANathI amuka cokkasarUpe siddha thatI hoya ane pachI kAMI zAstra virodha dekhAya, to tene sthaLe anya pramANo sAthe virodha na Ave tevI ja rIte zAstranI vyAkhyA karavI joIe. prastutamAM aneka yukti pramANothI abheda siddha thAya che. mATe, jJAnadarzananA bhedapratipAdaka vAkyonI vyAkhyA kuzaLa puruSe anekAMtasvarUpa kevalabodhathI utpanna 2010_02

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122 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-19 thayela dvAdazAMgIne bAdha na Ave tevI rIte karavI joIe. tethI je je sUtromAM jJAna-darzananA bhedabodhaka vacano che te badhAM sarvajJamAM jJAnonuM ayugapatupaNuM mAnanArAM evA vaizeSika vagere anya darzananAM maMtavyo jevAM che. tathA "jaM samayaM pAsai No taM samayaM jANai" // sUtramA dIpanI martha sarvazana 25o, kAraNa ke, te artha karatAM kevalInI asarvajJatA siddha thAya, paNa zrutakevalI, avadhi kevalI ane mana:paryAyakevalI e trividha kevalI artha karavo. e artha letAM kahevAyelAM sUtrano bhAva ema phalita thAya che ke, zrutakevalI vagere traNe kevalI je samaye darzana kare che, te samaye jJAna nathI karatAM; ane je samaye jJAna kare che, te samaye darzana karatAM nathI. (18) yadi yugapadupayogadvayAtmakamekaM kevalam, tarhi manaHparyAyajJAnavajjJAnatvenaiva nirdezanIyam, na tu jJAna-darzanatvenetyAzaGkAyAmAha - jeNa maNovisayagayANa saNaM Natthi davvajAyANa / to maNapajjavaNANaM NiyamA NANaM tu NiddiTuM / / 19 / / yena yato manoviSayagatAnAM manaHparyAyajJAnaviSayaprAptAnAM dravyajAtAnAM manodravyANAM darzanaM sAmAnyarUpaM nAsti tato manaHparyavajJAnaM niyamAd jJAnaM tu jJAnamevA''game nirdiSTaM prarupitam / idamatra prameyam - dravyamanastvena pariNatAni manodravyANi manaHparyAyajJAne vizeSarUpeNaiva jJAyate na tu sAmAnyarUpeNa / tata Agame manaHparyAyajJAnamuktam, na tu manaHparyAyadarzanam / kevalajJAnaM tu sarvArthaviSayakam, kevalajJAnena sAmAnyavizeSarUpANi sarvANi dravyaparyAyANi jJAyate, tena ekarUpamapi kevalaM kevalajJAnaM kevaladarzanamiti vibhinnaM nirdiSTam / / 19 / / ava. svapakSamAM AvatI zaMkAnuM siddhAMtI dvArA samAdhAnagaathaa : jeNa maNovisayagayANaM daMsaNaM Natthi davvajAyANa / to maNapajjavaNANaM NiyamA NANaM tu NiddiThaM / / 19 / / yena manoviSayagatAnAM darzanaM nAsti dravyajAtAnAm / tato manaHparyavajJAnaM niyamAd jJAnaM tu nirdiSTam / / 19 / / chAyA: 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-20 123 anyathArtha : neT = jethI maroviSayavALuM = mana:paryavajJAnanA viSayabhUta ratranAyA = dravyonuM vaMvi = darzana (sAmAnya bodha) Oi = nathI. to = tethI maUITMvaIri = mana:paryavajJAna vimA = nicce vi = jJAna tu = jafordi = kahevAyuM che. gAthArtha : je kAraNathI mana:paryAyajJAnanA viSayabhUta evA dravyasamUhonuM darzana-sAmAnyabodha nathI, te kAraNathI mana:paryAya nAmanA upayogane niyame jJAna ja kahyuM che paNa darzana kahyuM nathI. (19) tAtparyArthaH jo yugapad upayogadvayAtmaka eka ja kevalopayoga hoya to mana:paryAyajJAnanI jema mAtra jJAnasvarUpe ja nirdeza zA mATe na karyo ? jyAre, zAstromAM "kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana' ema bhinna nirdeza karela che. tethI kramathI ke yugapad bhinnaupayogadvaya svIkAravA ja yogya che. e zaMkAno utara A gAthAmAM siddhAMtI Ape che - mana:paryAyopayogano viSaya manamAM upayogI thatA manovargaNAnA skaMdho che. te upayoga potAnA grAhya skaMdhone vizeSarUpe ja jANe che, sAmAnyarUpe nahi. mana:paryAyajJAna dvArA ukta dravyonuM sAmAnyarUpe bhAna thatuM na hovAthI ene zAstramAM jJAna ja kahela che, darzana kahela nathI. jyAre kevalopayoganI bAbatamAM AnAthI UlaTuM che; te eka hovA chatAM zeya padArthone sAmAnya ane vizeSa ubhayarUpe grahaNa kare che, tethI temAM darzana ane jJAna banne zabdano vyavahAra saMgata che. (19) sUtre kevalamubhayarUpatvena paripaThitatvAdapyubhayarUpamiti darzayannAha - cakkhuacakkhuavahikevalANa samayammi daMsaNaviappA / paripaDhiyA kevalaNANadaMsaNA teNa te aNNA / / 20 / / samaye svasiddhAnte cakSuracakSuravadhikevalAnAM darzanavikalpA bhedAH paripaThitA nirUpitAstena tasmAt te kevalajJAnadarzane anye bhinne / idamatra vicAryam - zAstre darzanasya catvAro vikalpA darzitAH / cakSurdarzanam, acakSurdarzanam, avadhidarzanaM kevaladarzanaM ca / tena kevalaM jJAnamadhye pAThAjjJAnaM darzanamadhye pAThAd darzanamapIti / paribhASAmAtrametaditi granthakArasya tAtparyam / na cAtyantaM tayorbheda eva, vevazrIntaktatvena tayoramevAtu ra0 || 2010_02

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124 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-21 ava. eka upayoga hovA chatAM be kahevAnuM bIjuM kAraNagaathaa : cakkhuacakkhuavahikevalANa samayammi daMsaNaviappA / paripaDhiyA kevalaNANadaMsaNA teNa te aNNA / / 20 / / chAyA : cakSuracakSuravadhikevalAnAM samaye darzanavikalpAH / paripaThitAH kevalajJAnadarzane tena te anye / / 20 / / kanvayartha : samarthami = zAstramAM varaghuvaDDamarvadivAna = cakSu-acakSu avadhi ane kevalanA vaMsa vigappA = darzana bhedo paripaDhiyA = kahevAyA che. te = tethI, te = te be vaUTUvaMsaUT = kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana saUTI = bhinna. gAthArtha H zAstramAM darzananA bhedo cAra kahevAyA che. cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana ane kevaladarzana. tethI paNa te kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana bhinna che. (20) tAtparyArtha : yuktithI kevalopayoga eka ja che ema siddha thayeluM hovA chatAM, kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana banne bhinna che evI mAnyatA rUDha thavAnuM kAraNa phakta zAstravyavahAra che. jaina zAstramAM darzananA cAra bhedomAM (cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana ane kevaladarzana) kevaladarzana juduM gaNAveluM che. jo vAstavika rIte bheda na hoya to zAstrakAroe ja kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana judAM kema kahyAM ? e prazna ubhave kharo. paNa tenuM samAdhAna pahelAM apAI gayuM che ane te e ke sAmAnya ane vizeSa e be grAhya evA viSaya aMzonI bhinnatAnI apekSAe eka ja grAhaka evA kevalopayogamAM darzana ane jJAna zabdano bhinna bhinna vyavahAra zAstrakAroe karelo che. nahi ke grAhaka evA jJAnanA bhedanI apekSAe. A rIte kevalopayoga eka ja svarUpa hovA chatAM vivakSAthI be rUpe kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzanarUpe kahevAmAM vAMdho nathI. (20) ekadezimataM darzayannAha - dasaNamoggahamettaM 'ghaDo' tti NivvaNNaNA havai NANaM / jaha ettha kevalANa vi visesaNaM ettiyaM ceva / / 21 / / matirUpe bodhe avagrahamAtramaspaSTabodhasvarUpaM darzanam, 'ghaTaH' iti nivarNanA niSTAyAtmakaM varNanaM jJAnaM matijJAnaM bhavati / yathAtra yathA matijJAnadarzanayorbhedaH etAvadeva etAvAnmAtraM kevalayorapi kevalajJAnadarzanayorapi vizeSaNaM bhedaH / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-21-22 125 idamatra vedanIyam - matijJAnasya mUlabhUtApTAtvAro bhedAH, tadyathA - avagraha-IhA-'pAyadhAraNAH / tatra 'idaM tad' iti vyapadeSTumazakyabodho'vagraha ucyate, sa eva ca darzanaM tathA niSTAyAtmakavarNanamapAyasvarUpam 'ayaM ghaTaH' ityAdi jJAnamucyate / yathA matijJAne tathaiva kevalabodhe sAmAnyAMzaM darzanaM vizeSAzaM ca jJAnamucyate / / 21 / / ekadezyeva kramikabhedapakSaM dUSayati - dasaNapuvvaM NANaM NANaNimittaM tu daMsaNaM Natthi / teNa suviNicchiyAmo daMsaNaNANANa aNNattaM / / 22 / / darzanapUrvaM jJAnamiti chadmasthopayogadazAyAM prasiddham / jJAnanimittaM tu darzanaM nAsti kutrApi, tathA'prasiddheH / tena tasmAt suviniSTiAnumo darzanajJAnayoranyatvaM bhinnatvam / jJAnabindau tu tena suviniSTiAnumo darzanajJAne nA'nyatvam na kramaprAptabhedaM kevalini bhajata iti zeSaH / idamatra veditavyam - sAmAnya jJAtvA paSTAAd vizeSaM jJAyate nA'nyathA, tena darzanapUrvaM jJAnaM bhavatIti chadmasthAvasthAyAM prasiddham / ayaM ca kramaH kSayopazamanibandhanaH, kevalini ca kSayopazamabhAvAbhAvAt kramikabhAvo naiva yujyate / anyathA sarvAsAM labdhInAM sAkAropayogaprApyatvena pUrva jJAnasya paSTAAd darzanasyotpattirvAcyA, tathA ca jJAnahetukaM darzanamiti kevalinyApatati, taJcAtyantamanucitam / tasmAt kevalino darzanajJAne na bhinne, na ca tayoH kramaprAptabhedaM saMbhavati / / 22 / / 1. mezI'matanuM vanigAthA : saNamoggahamettaM 'ghaDo' tti NivvaNNaNA havai NANaM / jaha ettha kevalANa vi visesaNaM ettiyaM ceva / / 21 / / darzanamavagrahamAnaM 'ghaTaH' iti nirvarNanA bhavati jJAnam / yathA atra kevalayorapi vizeSaNam etAvad eva / / 21 / / anvayArtha : oggahamettaM = a mAtra dasaNaM = zana, 'ghaDo'tti = 'gha2' meM pramANo NivvaNNaNA = mizyayapUrvanu parzana NANaM = dhana chAyA: 2010_02

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126 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-21-22 cheTyA : dava = kahevAya che. nara = jema ltha = ahIM (jeTalo taphAvata), ttirtha veva = ATalo ja vilesa = vizeSa taphAvata vevasTAIna vi = kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzanamAM paNa. VAthA : dasaNapuvvaM NANaM NANaNimittaM tu daMsaNaM Natthi / teNa suviNicchiyAmo saNaNANANa aNNattaM / / 22 / / darzanapUrvaM jJAnaM jJAnanimittaM tu darzanaM nAsti / tena suvinizcinumo darzanajJAnayoranyatvam / / 22 / / anyathArtha : haMsApua = darzanapUrvaka = jJAna thAya che tu = paNa, pAna mitta = jJAnamUlaka raMsa = darzana Oi = thatuM nathI. te = tethI, vijhiyAmI = ame sArI rIte nizcaya karIe chIe ke, raMga MITUTI = darzana ane jJAnamAM apaUtta = bheda che. gAthArtha : matiupayogamAM avagraha mAtra e darzana che, ane "A ghaTa che' evo nizcayAtmaka bodha matijJAna che; ahIM matiupayogamAM jeTalo taphAvata che, teTalo ja taphAvata kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzananI bAbatamAM paNa che. arthAt eka kevala upayoga ja sAmAnya aMzamAM darzana che ane vizeSa aMzamAM jJAna che. jJAna e darzanapUrvaka thAya che, paraMtu darzana jJAnapUrvaka thatuM nathI; tethI ame yathArthapaNe nizcaya karIe chIe ke, darzana ane jJAnamAM kathaMcit bhinnatA che. (21-22) vizeSArtha: "jJAnabiMdu' graMthamAM pU. upAdhyAyajI mahArAjAe 'vaMsaMOTIVIL ' padane raMganA ja 3UUtti A rIte vivakSA karI artha karyo che ke "kevalInA darzana ane jJAna bhinna nathI. arthAt kevalInA darzana ane jJAna krama prAptabhedane pAmatA nathI." tAtparyArtha : koI bIjo vAdI kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzanano abheda mAne che; paNa teNe abheda siddha karavA mATe je udAharaNa Apela che, te siddhAMtIne mAnya nathI; tethI tenuM nirAkaraNa karavA ahIM ekadezInA matanI rajUAta siddhAMtI kare che.' ekadezI kahe che ke, jema matirUpa upayoga eka hovA chatAM teno pUrvavartI avagraharUpa nirvikalpabhAga aspaSTa hovAthI darzanasvarUpa che ane uttaravartI savikalpabhAga spaSTa hovAthI jJAnasvarU5 che, te ja rIte sAmAnya-vizeSa ubhayagrAhI evo kevalopayoga eka hovA chatAM paNa bhinna-bhinna grAhyanI apekSAe tenA kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana ema be judA nAmo prasiddha che, arthAt eka evo paNa kevalopayoga apekSAbhede kathaMcit bhinna che. 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-23-24 127 chadmasthaavasthAmAM jJAnAvaraNIyakarmanA kSayopazamane kAraNe koIpaNa padArthano sAmAnyabodha thayA bAda vizeSabodha thAya che, paNa vizeSabodha thayA bAda sAmAnyabodha thato nathI arthAt jJAna thatAM pUrve darzana avazya thAya che paNa darzana thatAM pUrve jJAna thatuM nathI. A rIte kAryakAraNabhAvano krama che, jyAre kevalImAM prathama jJAna thAya che pachI darzana thAya che. kAraNa ke, dareka labdhinI zarUAta sAkAropayogathI thAya che, ane kSayopazamabhAvane kAraNe thato krama paNa kevalImAM nathI. A rIte kevalInA jJAna ane darzanamAM kathaMcit bhinnatA che. vaLI, jJAnAvaraNIyakarmanA kSayopazamane kAraNe je krama saMbhave che te kevalImAM nathI. chatAM chabasthaavasthAmAM jovA maLatAM kramika jJAna ane darzananA samAnajAtIya hovAthI kevalInA jJAna ane darzanamAM bhinnatA che. AvuM je TIkAkAra maharSie varNana karyuM te vicAraNIya che kAraNa ke, svabhAvabhedathI vicAraNA karatAM A vastu ghaTI zake che, paNa kevalI avasthAmAM darzana e jJAnanimittaka nathI evuM jaNAvIne jJAna ane darzanano bheda che tevuM jaNAvavAmAM prayojana jaNAtuM na hovAthI kaI rIte zobhe ? A rIte "jJAnabiMdu'graMthamAM mahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajI mahArAjAe asvarasa jaNAvIne gAthAno judI rIte artha karela che. TIkAmAM teozrIjIe jaNAvyuM ke, chadmastha avasthAmAM darzanapUrvaka ja jJAna thAya che, te vAta prasiddha che. kAraNa ke, sAmAnyabodha thayA bAda ja vizeSabodha thAya che, paNa vizeSabodha thayA bAda sAmAnya bodha thAya che tevI prasiddhi nathI arthAt jJAnapUrvaka darzana thAya e vAtanI aprasiddhi che. A rIte darzanapUrvaka jJAnano krama jaNAvavAmAM Avela che. tethI ame nizcaya karIe chIe ke, kevalImAM darzana ane jJAna bhinna nathI arthAt kevalImAM kramathI prApta bheda hoto nathI. kAraNa ke, jo krama svIkAravAmAM Ave to kevalImAM niyamathI jJAna pachI darzana kahevuM joIe. kAraNa ke, jema dareka labdhinI prApti sAkAropayogamAM thAya che tema kevalalabdhi paNa sAkAropayogamAM thAya che tethI, kevalImAM jJAnapUrvaka darzana kahevuM joIe ane jo te kahevAmAM Ave to atyaMta anucita jaNAya che. kAraNa ke, vizeSabodhanA kAraNe sAmAnyabodha utpanna thAya che tevuM kyAMya paNa mAnavAmAM AvyuM nathI. mATe, kevalImAM darzana ane jJAnamAM kramathI prApta bheda mAnavAmAM Avato nathI. (21-22) ekadezinA yaduktam- "avagrahamAnaM matijJAnameva darzanam" ityAdi tad gAthAdvayena dUSayannAha jai oggahamettaM daMsaNaM ti maNNasi visesi NANaM / maiNANameva daMsaNamevaM sai hoi nipphaNNaM / / 23 / / evaM sesiMdiyadaMsaNammi niyameNa hoi Na ya juttaM / aha tattha NANamettaM gheppai cakkhummi vi taheva / / 24 / / 2010_02

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128 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-23-24 yadi matyavabodhe avagrahamAnaM darzanaM vizeSitaM ca jJAnaM matijJAnamiti manyase, evaM sati matijJAnameva darzanaM niSpannaM prAptaM bhavati / na caitad yuktam, sUtravirodhAt / evaM satyavagraha eva darzanamityabhyupagamena zeSendriyadarzane cakSurbhinnendriyadarzane niyamena niSTAyena matijJAnameva tadbhavati, na ca tad yuktam, pUrvoktadoSaprasaGgAt / atha tatra cakSurbhinnazrotrAdiSvindriyeSu jJAnamAtraM darzanamapi sat tajjJAnameva, mAtrazabdasya darzanavyavacchedakatvAd gRhyate tathaiva tenaiva prakAreNa cakSuSyapi cakSurindriye'pi gRhyatAm, 'cakSurjJAnam' na tu 'cakSurdarzanam' iti / idamUhyam - avagraharUpA matireva darzanamapAyAtmikA ca jJAnamityekadezIyamate svIkRte sati jJAnamevaM darzanaM prAptam, na caitad yuktam, tatvArthasUtre dvitIye'dhyAye jJAnopayogasyASTabhedAnAM darzanopayogasya ca caturbhedAnAM pRthakkathitatvAnmatijJAnasyASTAviMzatibhedoktivirodhAcca / ata eva zeSendriyadarzane'pyavagraha eva darzanaM vizeSitaM ca jJAnamiti na yuktam / kiJca yathA Agame 'zrotrajJAnaM ghrANajJAnam' ityAdivyapadeza upalabhyate tathA zrotradarzanam ghrANadarzanam' ityAdivyapadeza nopalabhyate, tataSTAkSurbhinneSu zrotrAdIndriyeSu darzanamapi sajjJAnameva yadi svIkriyate tarhi cakSuSyapi tathaiva 'cakSurjJAnameva gRhyatAm, na tu 'cakSurdarzanam' / atha cakSurindriye darzanaM gRhyate tarhi zrotrAdIndriyeSvapi kathaM na ? yuktestulyatvAt / / 23-24 / / chAyA: ava. ekadezImate Apela daSTAMtanI samAlocanAgaathaa : jai oggahamettaM daMsaNaM ti maNNasi visesiaM NANaM / maiNANameva daMsaNamevaM sai hoi nipphaNNaM / / 23 / / yadi avagrahamAnaM darzanam iti manyase vizeSitaM jJAnam / matijJAnameva darzanamevaM sati bhavati niSpannam / / 23 / / anvayArtha : jai = o oggahamettaM = AqU3mAtra daMsaNaM = 6zana ane visesi = vizeSa NANaM = Lna ti = me pramANo maNNasi = tuM mAne cha, evaM sai = 20 pramoDIta chate maiNANameva = bhatiza 4 daMsaNaM = zana nipphaNNaM = prApta hoi = thAya che. 2010_02

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saMtitarane, g-2, AthA-23-24 129 gAthA : evaM sesiMdiyadaMsaNammi niyameNa hoi Na ya juttaM / aha tattha NANamettaM gheppai cakkhummi vi taheva / / 24 / / chAyA : evaM zeSendriyadarzane niyamena bhavati na ca yuktam / atha tatra jJAnamAtraM gRhyate cakSuSyapi tathaiva / / 24 / / anyathArtha : parva = A pramANe (hote chate) siriyarvasa gni = zeSa IndriyonA darzanamAM nimeLa = nicce (te ja jJAna che evuM phalita) do = thAya che. 2 gud = ane te yukta nathI. sara = have jo tattha = te anya IndriyonA viSayamAM nAmed = jJAnamAtra pUrU = grahaNa karavAmAM Ave to varaghumi vi = netramAM paNa tadeva = te ja rIte mAnavuM joIe. gAthArthaH matinA avabodhamAM avagraha mAtra e darzana ane vizeSagrahaNa e jJAna che ema jo tuM mAne, to tenAthI e phalita thAya che ke matijJAna ja darzana che, paNa A vAta yogya nathI. (23) avagraha e darzana che ane apAyAdi vizeSagrahaNa te jJAna che" Avu mAnavAthI zeSa iMdriyonA darzanamAM paNa niyamathI ja jJAna che" evuM phalita thaze, paraMtu te ghaTatuM nathI. have jo te anya iMdriyonA viSayamAM darzana hote chate te jJAna ja che evuM mAnavAmAM Ave, to cakSunA viSayamAM paNa tema ja mAnavuM ghaTe arthAt cakSujJAna mAnavuM joIe paNa cakSudarzana mAnavuM joIe nahi. (24) tAtparyArthaH ekadezI saMmata abheda to siddhAMtIne paNa mAnya che; paraMtu teNe Apela dRSTAMta siddhAMtIne grAhya nathI, tethI e potAnI aruci jaNAvavA te dRSTAMta mAnatAM zuM zuM aniSTa prApta thAya che e samAlocanA dvArA jaNAve che. siddhAMtI ekadezIne kahe che ke, jo tuM ema mAnaze ke avagrahAtmaka mati e darzana che ane vizeSa grahaNa e jJAna che, to matijJAnane ja darzana mAnavuM paDaze arthAt matijJAna ane darzana eka ja che tema svIkAravuM paDaze. paNa A rIte svIkAratAM sUtra sAthe virodha Ave che. kAraNa ke, sUtramAM to jJAnanA ATha bheda tathA darzananA cAra bheda mAnavAmAM AvyA che tathA matijJAnanA je aAvIza bhedono ullekha maLe che, te paNa sUcave che ke jJAna ane darzana bhinna che. vaLI tamArA vaDe dRSTAMtamAM jema cakSuIndriyaviSayaka avagrahAtmaka bodhane darzana kahI, jJAna ane darzanano abheda siddha karyo hato, tema zeSa IndriyomAM paNa avagrahane darzana mAnavuM paDaze. tethI tyAM paNa darzana matijJAnarUpe ja thaI jaze. paraMtu A vAta ayukta che. kAraNa ke upara kahyuM tema ahIM paNa sUtrano virodha Ave che. 2010_02

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130 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-25 A Apattino pratikAra karatAM ekadezI kahe che ke zrotrAdi IndriyasthaLamAM avagraha e darzanarUpa hovA chatAM paNa tene ame jJAnarUpe ja svIkArIe chIe. kAraNa ke, zrotrajJAna, dhrANajJAna vigere vyavahAro zAstromAM jovA maLe che. paNa zrotradarzana, prANadarzana A vivakSA zAstromAM kyAMya prasiddha nathI. AnI sAme AkSepapUrvaka graMthakArazrI kahe che ke to zeSa IndriyonI jema cakSu IndriyamAM paNa te rIte ja grahaNa karavuM joIe, arthAt cakSudarzana na mAnatAM mAtra cakSujJAna ja mAnavuM joIe. jyAre zAstromAM zrotra vagere anya IndriyomAM mAtra jJAna ja mAnavAmAM AvyuM che ane cakSuIndriyamAM jJAna ane darzana baMne mAnavAmAM AvyA che. ahIM cakSudarzanathI zuM grahaNa karavuM te have pachInI gAthAmAM jaNAvavAmAM Avaze. (23-24) tarhi cakSurdarzanAcakSudarzanazabdayoH ko'rthaH ? tatkathayannAha - NANaM apuDhe avisae ya atthammi daMsaNaM hoi / mottUNa liMgao jaM aNAgayAIyavisaesu // 25 // aspRSTe'rthe cakSuSA ya udeti pratyayaH sa jJAnameva saJcakSurdarzanaM bhavatyucyata ityarthaH, indriyANAmaviSaye cArthe paramANvAdau manasA ya udeti pratyayaH sa jJAnameva sadacakSurdarzanamucyate / anAgatAtItaviSayeSu bhaviSyadbhUtakAlaviSayeSu liGgato'numAnAdihetoliGgiviSayaM yajjJAnamanumityAdi udeti tanmuktvedaM vyAkhyeyam / idaM nirIkSyam - anumityAdirUpaM manojanyajJAnaM muktvA'prApyakAriNA cakSuSA yajjJAnaM bhavati taccakSurdarzanam, tathA'prApyakAriNA manasA yajjJAnaM bhavati tadacakSurdarzanamucyate / acakSudarzane manojanyajJAnameva grAhyam, na tu zeSendriyajanyajJAnam / etadanusAreNa prApyakArISvindriyeSu bhavan pratyayo jJAnopayogarUpa eva, na tatra darzanopayoga iti phalitam / latAdau kAminyAdijJAnarUpaM bhAvanAjJAnaM jJeyam, tatra darzanazabdasya vyavahAro bhavati / tato'tra gAthAyAM liGgaliGgijJAnavarjanAdbhAvanAjanyajJAnavyatiriktaparokSajJAnamAtraM varjanIyam, tasyA'spRSTAviSayArthasyA'pi darzanatvenA'vyavahArAt / tasmAd yatra vyaJjanAvagrahastatra na darzanopayoga iti / / 25 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-25 131 ava. avagraha e matino bheda che ane mati e jJAnarUpa che mATe, avagraha e jJAnarUpa che arthAta avagraha e darzanasvarUpa nathI. to pachI zAstramAM cakSudarzana vagere bhedono ullekha zA mATe che ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna ApatAM jaNAve che ke, gAthA : NANaM appuDhe avisae ya atthammi daMsaNaM hoi / mottUNa liMgao jaM aNAgayAIyavisaesu / / 25 / / chAyA : jJAnam aspRSTe aviSaye ca arthe darzanaM bhavati / muktvA liGgato yad anAgatAtItaviSayeSu / / 25 / / anyathArtha : UTyArphavisallu = bhaviSyakALa-bhUtakALanA viSayamAM niko = anumAnathI naM = je jJAna thAya che te mojUUT = choDIne pudde = aspaSTa 2 = ane visara = aviSayabhUta sthagni = padArthamAM pa = jJAna raMsa hovuM = darzana thAya che. gAthArtha bhaviSyakALa ane bhUtakALanA viSayomAM anumAnathI je jJAna thAya che te sivAya aspaSTaviSayamAM (netra vaDe) je bodha thAya che te jJAna hovA chatAM cakSudarzana kahevAya che tathA IndriyonA aviSayabhUta evA paramANu vagere viSayomAM mana vaDe je bodha thAya che te jJAna hovA chatAM acakSudarzana kahevAya che. (25) tAtparyArthaH jo jJAna ane darzana upayogane paraspara bhinna na mAnavAmAM Ave, temaja matinA avagraha mAtra aMzane paNa darzana kahevAmAM na Ave, to pachI zAstramAM je cakSudarzana ane acakSudarzana evAM be nAmo khAsa judA judA upayoga arthamAM vaparAtAM dekhAya che, temanI siddhi tame zI rIte karazo ? e praznano uttara ApavA siddhAMtI potAno mata jaNAvatAM kahe che ke, anumAnarUpa jJAnane choDI aprApyakArI cakSu ane mana dvArA je jJAna thAya che, te ja anukrame cakSudarzana ane acakSudarzana kahevAya che." A vyAkhyA pramANe "sparyA vinA ja sUrya, caMdra vagere dUra rahelA padArthomAM cakSu vaDe je bodha thAya che, te cakSudarzana kahevAya che; ane koIpaNa bAhya iMdriyanA viSaya na banI zake tevA paramANu vagere sUkSma tathA vyavadhAnavALA padArthomAM mana dvArA je ciMtanAtmaka bodha thAya che, te acakSudarzana kahevAya che.' acakSudarzanamAM mAtra manojanya jJAna levAmAM Ave che; bIjI koI iMdriyathI janya jJAna levAmAM AvatuM nathI. tethI, vastuta: phalita ema thAya che ke, aprApyakArI iMdriyo be che : cakSu ane mana ane te be iMdriyo dvArA thanAra jJAna ja cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana zabdathI vAcya che. AmAM ATaluM vizeSa samajavuM ke, jema aprAptapadArthaviSayaka cakSujanya badhuM ja jJAna cakSudarzana kahevAya che tema iMdriyagrAhyapadArthaviSayaka badhuM manojanya jJAna acakSudarzana kahevAtuM 2010_02

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132 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-26 nathI. tethI ja "anumAna choDIne' ema kahyuM che. tAtparya e che ke, hetu dvArA je bhUtakALa, vartamAnakALa ke bhaviSyakALa saMbaMdhI vividha anumAno thAya che. dA.ta. varasAda na hovA chatAM nadInuM navuM pUra joI uparavAsa varasAda thayAnuM ke khAsa vAdaLAM caDela joI tatkALamAM varasAda thavAnuM anumAna vagere. te badhAM iMdriyagrAhyapadArthaviSayaka manojanya jJAna hovA chatAM acakSudarzana kahevAtAM nathI. sArAMza e che ke, "acakSudarzana' zabdathI bhAvanAjanya jJAna sivAyanA manojanya parokSajJAno grahaNa karavA. te IMdriyagrAhyapadArthaviSayaka hovA chatAM 'darzana' zabdathI vyavahAra na pAmatAM hovAthI grahaNa na karavAM. cakSudarzana ane acakSudarzanano A rIte artha karavAthI banne zabdaprayogonI sArthakatA paNa siddha thAya che ane yuktithI siddha thayela darzana ane jJAnano abhinna upayoga mAnavAmAM paNa sts pAca bhAvato nathI. (25) yadyaspRSTA'viSayArthajJAnaM darzanamabhidhIyate tarhi manaHparyAyajJAne'tivyAptirityAzakya samAdhatte - maNapajjavaNANaM daMsaNaM ti teNeha hoi Na ya juttaM / bhaNNai NANaM NoiMdiyammi Na ghaDAdao jamhA / / 26 / / teneha uktena lakSaNenAtra manaHparyAyajJAnamapi darzanamiti siddhaM bhavati, aspRSTe'viSaye ca ghaTAdAvarthe tasya bhAvAt / na caitad yuktam, Agame manaHparyAyabodhasya darzanatvenApAThAt / bhaNyate atrottaraM dIyate, noindriye manovargaNAkhye manovizeSe pravarttamAnaM manaHparyAyabodharUpaM jJAnameva na tu darzanam, yasmAdaspRSTA ghaTAdayo nA'sya viSayAH, liGgAnumeyatvAt teSAm / idamatra nirUpyam - manaHparyAyajJAnena manaHparyAyajJAnI saMjJipaJcendriyajIvaipTiAntyamAnAni manodravyavizeSANi sAkSAt pazyati na tu teSAM manodravyANAmAlambyamAnA ghaTAdayo viSayAH, te tu anumAnAjjAnAti / tasmAnmanaHparyAyabodhaM jJAnameva na darzanam / / 26 / / ava. "jo aspaSTa ane aviSayabhUta padArthanuM jJAna e darzana kahevAtuM hoya to mana:paryAyajJAnane paNa darzana mAnavuM paDaze' evI zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karatAM jaNAve che ke, gAthA : maNapajjavaNANaM daMsaNaM ti teNeha hoi Na ya juttaM / bhaNNai NANaM NoiMdiyammi Na ghaDAdayo jamhA / / 26 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-27 133 chayA : manaHparyavajJAnaM darzanamiti tena iha bhavati na ca yuktam / bhaNyate jJAnaM noindriye na ghaTAdayo yasmAt / / 26 / / anyathArtha : teur = tethI, rUda = ahIM ma LavAii = mana:paryavajJAna saMsaVi ti = darzana dopha = thAya che ane nutta = ane te yukta nathI. maUT = kahe che ke, = mana:paryAyajJAna nodigni = manodravya viSayaka, nA = kAraNa ke, ghami = ghaTa vagere viSaya na = nathI. gAthArtha : upara jaNAvela vyAkhyA pramANe mana:paryAyajJAna e darzana che ema mAnavuM paDaze; paNa ema mAnavuM yogya nathI.uttaramAM siddhAMtakAra jaNAve che ke, mana:paryAyajJAna e manovargaNAsvarUpamanavizeSamAM pravartamAna jJAna ja che darzana nathI, kAraNa ke askRSTa evA ghaTa vagere padArtho A jJAnanA viSaya nathI. (23) tAtparyartha : iMdriya vaDe askRSTa ke agrAhya viSayanuM jJAna ja darzana che" jo A mujaba vyAkhyA karazo to mana:paryAyajJAnane paNa darzana kahevAnI Apatti Avaze. kAraNa ke, anya vyaktie mana dvArA vicArelAM ghaTa Adi padArtho ke je A jJAnanA viSaya che. te tyAM avidyamAna hovAthI grahaNa karanAra AtmA mATe aspaSTa paNa che ane IndriyagrAhya paNa che. tethI mana:paryAyajJAna darzanarUpe thaze. paraMtu A svIkAravA yogya nathI. kAraNa ke, zAstramAM mana:paryAya sAthe "darzana' zabdano vyavahAra kyAMya dekhAto nathI, to pachI A vyAkhyA pramANe vyavasthA zI rIte thaze ? e zaMkAnuM nivAraNa karavA siddhAMtI kahe che ke, zaMkA ja asthAne che, kAraNa ke, je ema kahevAmAM AvyuM ke mana:paryAya e aspaSTa ghaTAdi padArthomAM pravarte che, te ja khoTuM che. kAraNa ke, mana:paryAyano viSaya parakIya mana dvArA ciMtita thatA padArtho nathI, paNa e padArthonI ciMtAmAM lAgela parakIya manodravya ja che. manaparyAyajJAnI para dvArA ciMtita thatA bAhya padArthonuM jJAna kare che kharo, paNa te mana:paryAyajJAna dvArA nahi, paraMtu pratyakSa dekhAtA manovargaNAnA pudgalo vaDe je anumAna kare che tenA vaDe. prathama to e parakIya manodravyane sAkSAtuM jANe che ane pachI te uparathI te ciMtita thatA bAhya padArthonuM anumAna kare che; eTale ciMtita padArtho mana:paryAyajJAnano viSaya ja nathI; ane je viSaya che te parakIya manodravyo to taddana aspaSTa to nathI ja; kAraNa ke, te dravyo grAhaka AtmA vaDe sparzAvela manovargaNAnAM sajAtIya hovAthI spaSTa jevAM che. tethI, mana:paryAyamAM darzanano prasaMga ja nathI. (2) aspRSTAviSayAvagAhi jJAnameva darzanam na tataH pRthagiti spaSTayannAha - maisuyaNANaNimitto chaumatthe hoi atthauvalaMbho / egayarammi vi tesiM Na daMsaNaM daMsaNaM katto ? / / 27 / / 2010_02

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134 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-27 matizrutajJAnanimittaschadmasthAnAmarthopalambho viSayabodho bhavatIti proktamAgame / tayomatizrutajJAnayorekatarasminnapi na darzanaM saMbhavati, avagrahasyApi jJAnAtmakatvAt tataH kuto darzanam ? jJAnAdbhinnaM darzanaM nAstItyarthaH / idamatra vAcyam - chadmasthAvasthAyAmarthapratItirmatizrutajJAnadvAreti proktam / yadi tayorekatarasminnapi darzanazabdasyArthamaryAdA na gRhyate tarhi vyavahAraH kathaM saGgacchate ? tato'spRSTAnAmindriyAviSayabhUtAnAM ca padArthAnAM jJAnameva darzanam, na tu jJAnAdbhinnaM darzanam / / 27 / / ava. karela vyavasthA mATe vizeSa khulAsogaathaa : maisuyaNANaNimitto chaumatthe hoi atthauvalaMbho / egayarammi vi tesiM Na daMsaNaM daMsaNaM katto ? / / 27 / / chAyA : matizrutajJAnanimittazchadmasthe bhavati arthopalambhaH / ekatarasminnapi tayorna darzanaM darzanaM kutaH / / 27 / / anvayArtha : chaumatthe = 75sthono atthauvalaMbho = arthabodha maisuyaNA NaNimitto = bhatina ane zrutamAnimitta hoi = loya che. tesiM = te mAthI egayarammi vi = o659 mA 55 Na daMsaNaM = 6zana nathI to daMsaNaM katto = hazana jyAMthI ? gAthArtha chaprasthamAM matijJAna ane zrutajJAnane kAraNe viSayano bodha thAya che, te bemAMthI ekapaNa jJAnamAM darzanano aMtarbhAva na saMbhave to darzana kyAMthI ghaTe ? arthAtu na ghaTe. (tethI aspaSTa ane aviSayabhuut sevA pAMthana zAna me 4 'zana' cha, tenAthI anya 'zana' jo pArtha nathI.) (27) tAtparyArthaH eka bAju yuktithI darzana ane jJAna e banne bhinna che ema siddha thAya che. kAraNa ke, mAtra avagraharUpa jJAna e ja darzana che evI vyavasthA ghaTI zakatI nathI. je vAta pUrve jaNAvavAmAM AvI che ane bIjI bAju chadmasthamAM matijJAna ane zrutajJAnane kAraNe ja arthapratIti mAnavAmAM Ave che. have, jo matijJAna ane zrutajJAna e bemAMthI eke upayogamAM 'darzana' zabdanA arthanI maryAdA AMkavAmAM na Ave, to vyavahAra ja kevI rIte saMgata thAya ? tethI, pAchaLa je "darzana zabdanI vyAkhyA ApI tenA arthanI maryAdA bAMdhavAmAM AvI che. te mAnavI ja joIe arthAt, aspaSTa ane indriyonA aviSayabhUta evA padArthaviSayaka thatuM jJAna e ja darzana che, tenAthI anya koI darzana nathI. (27) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 2, gAthA - 28 aspRSTArthaviSayakaM zrutajJAnaM kathaM darzanaM na bhavet ? ityAha - jaM paJcakkhaggahaNaM Na inti suyaNANasammiyA athA / tamhA daMsaNaso Na hoi sayale vi suyaNANe / / 28 / / yad yasmAcchrutajJAnasammitAH zrutajJAnena saMjJAtA arthAH padArthAH pratyakSagrahaNaM na yAnti pratyakSeNa na gRhyante tasmAt sakale'pi zrutajJAne na tu ekadeze darzanazabdo na bhavati-darzanazabdo nopayujyate zrutajJAnaM darzanarUpaM na bhavatIti bhAvaH / idamatra rUcyam - indriyajasyaiva jJAnasya vyavahArataH pratyakSatvAt zrutajJAnena pramitA arthA naiva pratyakSeNa gRhyante'pi tu parokSeNa / tataH parokSajJAne spRSTArthakaviSayakajJAne ca darzanazabdaM na yujyate / tathA ca vyaJjanAvagrahAviSayArthapratyakSatvameva darzanatvamiti paryavasannamityAdi jJAnabindugranthAdavaseyam / / 28 / / ava aspRSTArthaviSaya zrutajJAna se 'darzana' Debha na TuDevAya ? se zaMAno uttarajaM paccakkhaggahaNaM Na inti suyaNANasammiyA atthA / tamhA daMsaNasaddo Na hoi sayale vi suyaNANe / / 28 / / gAthA : chAyA : yat pratyakSagrahaNaM na yAnti zrutajJAnasammitA arthAH / tasmAd darzanazabdo na bhavati sakale'pi zrutajJAne / / 28 / / anvayArtha : jaM = DAro suyaNANasammiyA = zrutajJAnathI 4e||taaN atthA = pArtho paJcakkhaggahaNaM = pratyakSagrahaNa Na inti = thatAM nathI. tamhA = tethI, sayale vi suyaNANe = saMpUrNa zrutajJAnabhAM / daMsaNasaddo 'harzana' zabda Na hoi = ghaTato nathI. 135 tAtparyArtha : iMdriyo vaDe aspRSTa ane agrAhya viSayonuM anumAnathI juduM je jJAna te darzana che' evI vyAkhyA pramANe to zrutajJAna paNa darzana Thare che. kAraNa ke, tenA viSayo kAMI badhA ja sRSTa ke iMdriyagrAhya hotA nathI; to pachI zrutajJAnamAM 'darzana' zabda nahi ghaTe ema to zI rIte kahI zakAya ? e zaMkAno javAba ApatAM graMthakAra kahe che ke, 2010_02 gAthArtha : je kA2Ne zrutajJAna dvArA jaNAtAM padArtho pratyakSa grahaNane yogya thaI zakatA nathI, tethI saghaLAya zrutajJAnamAM 'darzana' zabda lAgu paDI zakato nathI. (28) =

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-29 zrutajJAna askRSTa viSayone grahaNa kare che kharuM, paNa pratyakSarUpe nahi paraMtu parokSarUpe; ane 'darzana' zabdanI ukta vyAkhyAmAM to pratyakSa grahaNa levAnuM che. tethI, saghaLuMya zrutajJAna e darzana' zabdanI arthamaryAdA bahAra rahe che. A rIte, "darzana' zabda jema pRSTArthaviSayaka jJAna mATe paNa vaparAto nathI tema parokSajJAna mATe paNa vaparAto nathI. zrI jJAnabiMdugraMthamAM "acakSudarzana' zabdano eMdaparyArtha rajU karatAM mahAmahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajI mahArAjAe jaNAvyuM ke, 'nAvagrahaviSayArthapratyakSatvameva nam' arthAt 'yaMjanAvagrahanA aviSayabhUta evA padArthanuM pratyakSapaNuM ja 'darzana zabdathI vAcya che." A vyAkhyAmAM pratyakSapada mUkavAthI ja parokSajJAna hovAne kAraNe jema zrutajJAnano niSedha thAya che. tema anumitijJAnano paNa niSedha thaI jAya che mATe parokSama sati pada ke "murUT sTiAgo' : pada mUkavAnI jarUra nathI ane vyaMjanAvagrahano viSaya na bane tevA padArthane grahaNa karanAra cahyuM ane mana e be Indriyo ja hovAthI ahIM te be Indriya vaDe thatuM pratyakSa ja grahaNa thaze ane marakyurvarzanamAM je avazya zabda che tyAM nam avyaya paryadAsanayanA arthamAM hovAthI tatsadazanuM grahaNa thAya ane aprApyakAripaNA vaDe cakSu sadaza mana Indriya ja che, mATe acakSudarzana zabdathI mAnasadarzana grahaNa thaze paNa cakSudarzana, prANadarzana vagere grahaNa thaI zakaze nahi. A rIte masurzana zabdathI vyaMjanAvagrahane viSaya na bane tevA padArthanuM mana dvArA je pratyakSa jJAna thAya che te grahaNa karavAnuM che. (28) nanvevamavadhidarzanasyApyabhAvaH syAdityAha - jaM appuTThA bhAvA ohiNNANassa hoMti paJcakkhA / tamhA ohiNNANe daMsaNasaddo vi uvautto / / 29 / / yad yasmAdindriyairaspRSTA bhAvAH paramANvAdayo'vadhijJAnasya pratyakSA bhavanti cakSurdarzanasyeva tasmAdavadhijJAne avadhibodhe avadhijJAnavad darzanazabdo'pi upayuktaH / idamatra lakSyam - avadhijJAnasyAspRSTAviSayArthagrAhitve'pi vyavahArataH pratyakSatvAbhAvAt kathamavadhidarzanaM ghaTet ? ityAzaGkAM pariharan granthakAraH prAha - atra pratyakSazabdena vyAvahArikapratyakSanaipTAyikapratyakSa ubhe'pi grAhye / avadhijJAnenendriyairaspRSTA api bhAvA AtmapratyakSA bhavanti / tato'tra darzanazabdo'pi ghaTate / / 29 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa- 2, gAthA- 30 ava. avadhidarzananI vyavasthA gAthA : chAyA : jaM appuTThA bhAvA ohiNNANassa hoMti paccakkhA / tamhA ohiNNANe daMsaNasaddo vi uvautto / / 29 / / yadaspRSTA bhAvA avadhijJAnasya bhavanti pratyakSAH / tasmAdavadhijJAne darzanazabdo'pi upayuktaH / / 29 / / anvayArtha : jaM = 4thI appuTThA = nahIM sparzelA bhAvA = pahArtho ohiNANassa avadhijJAnathI pacakkhA = pratyakSa hoMti = thAya che, tamhA = tethI ohiNNANe = avadhiSodhabhAM (jJAnanI bha) daMsaNasaddo vi = 'darzana' zabda pA uvautto = vaparAyo che. = gAthArtha : je kA2Ne aspRSTa evA paNa padArtho avadhijJAna vaDe pratyakSa grAhya che, tethI adhibodhamAM avadhijJAnanI aubha 'avadhidarzana' zabda pe| vaparAyelo che. (28) tAtparyArtha : avadhijJAna e vyaMjanAvagrahanA aviSayIbhUta evA padArthone grahaNa karanAra che ane pratyakSarUpa paNa che. paNa vyAvahArikapratyakSasvarUpa na hovAthI temAM 'avadhidarzana'zabda kaI rIte ghaTe ? tenA uttaramAM siddhAMtakAra jaNAve che ke, 2010_02 ukta vyAkhyA pramANe 'avadhidarzana'zabdano zAstrIya vyavahAra karavAmAM kazI ja aDacaNa AvatI nathI. kAraNa ke, iMdriya vaDe aspRSTa ane agrAhya evA paramANu Adi padArthone avadhijJAna vyAvahArikapratyakSapaNe grahaNa na karavA chatAM pAramArthikapratyakSapaNe grahaNa kare che; tethI, 'darzana'zabdanI ukta vyAkhyAmAM paNa avadhijJAna AvI jAya che. kAraNa ke, pratyakSa tarIke vyAvahArikapratyakSa tathA pAramArthikapratyakSa; ema baMne grahaNa karavAnA che. A rIte, avadhijJAnamAM 'darzana' zabdano upayoga yogya 4 che. (28) kevalajJAne'pIdaM lakSaNamavyAbAdhameveti prarUpayannAha - jaM appuTThe bhAve jANai pAsai ya kevalI NiyamA / tamhA taM NANaM daMsaNaM ca avisesao siddhaM ||30|| 137 yad yataH kevalI jino'spRSTAn bhAvAn padArthAn niyamenAvazyaMtayA cakSuSmAniva puraHsthitaM jAnAti pazyati ca jJAnadarzanobhayaprAdhAnyena / tasmAt tat kevalAvabodharUpaM jJAnamapi darzanamapyavizeSata ubhayAbhidhAnanimittasyAvizeSAt siddham /

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138 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-30 idamatra bhAvyam - kevalI saMpUrNa paJcAstikAyamayaM vizvaM vizeSasAmAnyobhayarUpeNa yugapat pratyakSena gRhNAti / tacca grahaNamaspRSTaviSayakam / asmin grahaNe vizeSagrAhitayA jJAnazabdaH sAmAnyagrAhitayA ca darzanazabdaH vivakSyate / tacca grahaNamekaM sadapekSAvizeSena jJAnarUpaM darzanarUpaM ca / tasmAt kevalopayogo na jJAnamAtrameva, nApi darzanamAtram, nApyubhayAkramarUpaM parasparavibhinnam, na kramasvabhAvamapi, kintu jJAnadarzanAtmakamekameva / asyA gAthAyASTIkAyAM granthakArAbhiprAyeNa jJAnapaJcaka-darzanacatuSkayoH svarUpaM vRttikAreNa pUjyAcAryAbhayadevasUriNA darzitam / / 30 / / ava. jJAnopayoga ane darzanopayoga svarUpa kevalabodha e jJAna hovA chatAM darzana paNa kahevAya ja che te vAta jaNAvatAM graMthakAra kahe che ke- ". athavA chAyA: kevalajJAnamAM paNa 'darzana' zabdanuM A lakSaNa ghaTe ja che te jaNAvatAM graMthakAra kahe che ke - gAthA : jaM appuDhe bhAve jANai pAsai ya kevalI NiyamA / tamhA taM NANaM daMsaNaM ca avisesao siddhaM / / 30 / / yad aspRSTAn bhAvAn jAnAti pazyati ca kevalI niyamA / tasmAt tajjJAnaM darzanaM ca avizeSataH siddham / / 30 / / anvayArtha : jaM = DthI kevalI = Basland appuDhe bhAve = aspRSTa mAvAne NiyamA = nizye jANai = eo cha pAsai ya = ane mecha, tamhA = tathA taM = te vakSopayoga avisesao = samAnapaNo NANaM daMsaNaM ca = Una anezana35 siddhaM = siddha thAya che. gAthArtha ? je kAraNathI kevalIbhagavaMto nicce aspRSTa padArthone jANe che ane jue che, tethI te kevalAvabodhasvarUpa upayoga avizeSa arthAt samAnapaNe kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana tarIke siddha thAya che.(30) tAtparyArthaH cakSuvALI vyakti potAnI samakSa rahelA padArthone jema cakSu vaDe jue che tema kevalI bhagavaMta lokAlokamAM rahelA sarva aspRSTabhAvone pratyakSapaNe jue che ane jANe che. vaLI, te padArthone sAmAnya ane vizeSa ubhayarUpe grahaNa karatAM hovAthI temano eka ___Jain Education international 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-31 139 ja upayoga samAnapaNe kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana ubhayarUpe siddha thAya che. arthAt te upayogamAM vizeSagrAhitAne lIdhe jJAnazabda ane sAmAnyagrAhitAne lIdhe darzanazabda vaparAya che, eTale banneno pratipAdya upayoga eka che, mAtra e banne zabdanA pravRttinimittaka dharmo judA judA che. tethI, kevalAvabodharUpa upayoga e mAtra jJAnasvarUpe nathI, ke mAtra darzanasvarUpe nathI ke paraspara bhinna ane yugapa6 thanArA evA jJAna ane darzanasvarUpe nathI ke paraspara bhinna ane kramika thanArA evA jJAna ane darzanasvarUpe paNa nathI. paNa, paraspara abhinna evA jJAna ane darzanasvarUpa eka ja upayoga svarUpe che, mAtra apekSAvizeSe bheda thAya che mATe ekopayogavAdamAM kAMIpaNa na ghaTe tevuM nathI. A gAthAnI TIkAmAM TIkAkAra maharSie graMthakArazrIjInI mAnyatA mujabanuM pAMca jJAna tathA yAre zananu sva35 TUmA 59l spaSTa zomA 4||vel cha. (30) tasmAd dvayAtmaka eka eva kevalAvabodha iti phalitaM svamataM darzayannAha - sAI apajjavasiyaM ti do vi te sasamayao havai evaM / paratitthiyavattavvaM ca egasamayaMtaruppAo / / 31 / / evaM pUrvoktaprakAreNa dve'pi te jJAnadarzane yadi yugapadabhinne tadA svasamayo jainasiddhAntaH 'sAdyaparyavasite kevalajJAnadarzane' iti bhavati ghaTate yaSTA kevalajJAnadarzanayorekasamayAntarotpAdaH kramikotpattiH - 'yadA jAnAti tadA na pazyati' ityevamabhidhIyate sa paratIrthikavaktavyaM jainetaramatazAstraM nArhadvacanam, nayAbhiprAyeNa pravRttatvAditi bhAvaH / jJAnabindugranthAnusAreNa tu, sAdyaparyavasitaM kevalamiti hetoH kevalaM jJAnamiti darzanamityubhayazabdavAcyam, ayaM ca svasiddhAntaH, zeSaM pUrvavat / ayaM gUDhArthaH - pUrvoktayuktibhiH kevalajJAnaM kevaladarzanaM ca yugapadabhinnarUpaM ghaTate / tathApi zAstrIyakathaneSu tayoH kramikabhAvo jJAyate, tena saha virodhaH pratibhAti, tatra kiM kAryam ? tatpratyuttarayannAha - zAstre pratipAdyAni sarvANi na svasiddhAntarUpANi, kAnicittu svasiddhAntAmAnyAni darzanAntaramAnyAni / tato vivekena zAstratAtparyamArgaNe yukteH sArthakatA / tasmAt 'kevalajJAnadarzane yugapadabhinnaikopayogarUpam', ayameva svasiddhAntaH, anyatsarvaM nArhadvacanamapi tu paratIrthikamantavyarUpameva, nayAbhiprAyeNa pravRttatvAt / / 31 / / 2010_02

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140 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-31 chAyA : ava. eka ja kevalopayoga ubhayarUpa che te jaNAvatAM graMthakAra jaNAve che ke - gAthA : sAI apajjavasiyaM ti do vi te sasamayao havai evaM / paratitthiyavattavvaM ca egsmyNtruppaao||31|| sAdyaparyavasitamiti dve api te svasamayo bhavati evam / paratIrthikavaktavyaM ca ekasamayAntarotpAdaH / / 31 / / anyathArtha : a = A pramANe ro vi te = banne paNa te jJAna ane darzana sAruM 3pannavasirva ti = sAdi anaMta che e samayago = svasiddhAMta deva = ghaTe che. 2 = ane samayaMtaruppA = eka samayanA aMtare utpAda e pratividhvaM = paradarzanInuM maMtavya jANavuM. gAthArthaH jo jJAna ane darzana ubhaya eka ja samaye ane abhinna mAnavAmAM Ave to ja, je svasiddhAMta che ke "te be jJAna ane darzana sAdi-anaMta che' te ghaTI zake che. je vaLI eka samayanA aMtare utpAda kahyo che arthAtu jyAre jANe che tyAre jotA nathI, te paradarzanInuM maMtavya samajavuM. (31) vizeSArtha : jJAnabiMdu graMthamAM A gAthAno artha karatAM mahopAdhyAyajI mahArAjAe jaNAvyuM che ke, sAdi-anaMta hovAthI te kevalarUpabodha jJAna-darzana ubhayarUpa che, A svasiddhAMta che ane eka samayanA aMtare utpAda kahyo te paradarzananuM maMtavya samajavuM. tAtparyArthaH pUrvamAM kahyuM tema jo jJAna ane darzana ubhayarUpa eka kevalopayoga svIkArazo to zAstramAM kahela jJAna ane darzananuM sAdi-anaMtapaNuM ghaTI zakaze. A rIte yuktithI abheda ja siddha thAya che. chatAM paNa zAstravirodha to rahe ja che; kAraNa ke, jyAre kevalI jANe che tyAre jotA nathI ane jue che tyAre jANatA nathI, evuM samayAMtarathI jJAna ane darzananI utpattivALuM kathana to zAstramAM che ja. eTale e virodhanuM zuM karavuM ? e praznano uttara ApatAM siddhAMtI kahe che ke, yuktithI je jJAna ane darzana banne zabdathI vAcya eka ja upayogarUpa artha siddha thAya che, te ja svasiddhAMta che; ane jo ekavAra svasiddhAMta nakkI thayo, to pachI bIjuM je kAMI paNa varNana zAstramAM virodhavALuM jaNAtuM hoya te varNana cokkasa nayane AzrayIne pravarte che. ema ja mAnavuM joIe. tethI je kevalajJAna-darzananI krame utpatti jaina zAstromAM najare paDe che, te darzanAMtaranAM maMtavyo che ema mAnavuM. zAstramAM badhAM varNano kAMI svasiddhAMta ja nathI hotAM. emAM ghaNI bAbato darzanAMtarane mAnya evI paNa hoya che. teno viveka karI zAstranuM tAtparya zodhavAmAM ja yuktinI sArthakatA che. (31) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-32-33 adhunA tattvazraddhAnarUpasya samyagdarzanasya samyagjJAnarUpatvameva iti kathayannAha - evaM jiNapaNNatte saddahamANassa bhAvao bhAve / purisassAbhiNibohe daMsaNasaddo havai jutto / / 32 / / evamanantaroktavidhinA jinaprajJaptAna bhAvAn padArthAn bhAvataH zraddadhAnasya puruSasya jIvasyAbhinibodhike matijJAne darzanazabdaH samyagdarzanazabdo yukto bhavati / ayaM hArdaH-jainazAstre 'darzana'zabdaH pAribhASikaH / tasya dvAvarthoM - ekaH sAkArAdbhinnaH - nirAkAropayogarUpo'parapTA tattvArthazraddhAnarUpaH / nirAkAropayogarUpasya darzanasya svarUpaM vyAkhyAya adhunA dvitIyo'rthaH spaSTIkriyate / sAmAnyato mokSopAyeSu samyagjJAnAt samyagdarzanaM bhinnaM manyate, kintu tattvataH tanna / samyagjJAnameva samyagdarzanam, viziSTAvabodharUpAyA rUceH samyagdarzanazabdavAcyatvAditi bhAvaH / / 32 / / nanu samyagjJAne samyagdarzananiyamavaddarzane'pi samyagjJAnaniyamaH kathaM na syAt, ityatrAha - sammaNNANe NiyameNa daMsaNaM daMsaNe u bhayaNijjaM / sammaNNANaM ca imaM ti atthao hoi uvavaNNaM / / 33 / / samyagjJAne samyagvastvavabodhasvarUpe niyamena darzanaM samyagdarzanam, darzane ekAntAnekAntarUcisvarUpe tu samyagjJAnaM bhajanIyaM vikalpanIyam / ataH samyagjJAnaM cedamiti viziSTarUcisvabhAvAvabodharUpaM samyagdarzanaM ca arthataH tattvata ekarUpamupapannaM bhavati / idamatra rahasyam - samyagjJAne samyagdarzanaM niyamena bhavati / kintu ekAntarucau darzane samyagjJAnasyAsatvAdanekAntarucau ca darzane samyagjJAnasya sattvAd darzane jJAnaM bhajanIyam / tato jinoditatattve yathArthazraddhArUpasya samyagdarzanasyAnekAntarucirUpatvAta, tad samyagjJAnarUpameva na tu tadbhinnam / ato dve'pi samyagjJAnadarzane paramArthataH samyagjJAnarUpamekameveti bhAvaH / nyAyAcAryazrIyazovijayopAdhyAyairjJAnabindau asya granthasya dvitIyakANDasya gA. 3 taH gAthA 33 yAvat triMzadgAthAH svopajJaTIkApUrvakaM nirupitAH / tadante ca kathitam - trayo vAdAH santi, ekaH kramavAdaH tatpuraskartAraSTA zrImajjinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNAH, te pUjyAH 2010_02

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142 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-32-33 zuddharjusUtranayamavalambante, kSaNabhedAdapi jJAnadarzanayorbhedamiti matvA kramikavAda nirUpayanti / dvitIyaH sahavAdaH tatpuraskartAraSTA zrImadmallavAdisUrIzvarAH, te pUjyAH bhedagrAhivyavahAranayaM svIkRtya jJAnadarzanayoH kSaNabhedAd na bhedaH kintu svarUpeNa tayordvayorbheda iti matvA jJAnadarzane yugapadvibhinne iti sahavAdaM nirUpayanti / tRtIyaSTA ekopayogavAdastadAviSkartArapTA zrImatsiddhasenadivAkarasUrIdharAH, te pUjyAH saMgrahanayamAzrIyante, ataH kSaNabhedasvarUpabhedau nirAkRtya darzanaM jJAnAdabhinnamitikRtvakopayogavAdaM prarUpayanti / ete trayANAmapyAcAryANAM pakSe parasparavirodhAbhAse bhAsamAne sati nayasApekSanirUpaNasya vidyamAnatvAnna vaiSamyaM nApi virodha iti mAnanIyam / / 33 / / ava. nirAkAropayoga arthamAM vaparAtAM 'darzana' zabdanuM spaSTIkaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have zraddhA arthamAM vaparAtA "darzana' zabdanuM spaSTIkaraNa karatAM graMthakArazrI jaNAve che ke - gAthA : evaM jiNapaNNatte saddahamANassa bhAvao bhAve / purisassAbhiNibohe saNasaddo havai jutto||32|| chAyA : evaM jinaprajJaptAn zraddadhAnasya bhAvato bhAvAn / puruSasyAbhinibodhe darzanazabdo bhavati yuktaH / / 32 / / anvayArtha : evaM = // pramANe jiNapaNNatto = (nezva2marAvate 4 // bhAve = pahAna bhAvao = mAthI saddahamANassa = zraddhA 2i purisassa = puruSanA AbhiNibohe = bhatiAnamA daMsaNasaddo = "zana' za06 havai jutto = yuta che. gAthA: sammaNNANe NiyameNa daMsaNaM daMsaNe u bhayaNijjaM / sammaNNANaM ca imaM ti atthao hoi uvavaNNaM / / 33 / / samyagjJAne niyamena darzanaM darzane tu bhajanIyam / samyagjJAnaM cedamiti arthato bhavati upapannam / / 33 / / anvayArtha : sammaNNANe = sabhya hote te NiyameNa = nizye daMsaNaM = zana. saNe u = qNI, zana Dote chate (dhana) bhayaNijjaM = vise5 chAyA: 2010_02

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saMmatitaprakara, TD-2, AthA-rU2-33 143 niya che. samApa ti = samyajJAna ane A (samyagdarzana) = sAmarthyathI (ekarU5) dopha 3vavAdi = ghaTe che. gAthArtha A pramANe, jinezvara paramAtmA vaDe kahevAyelA bhAvo viSe bhAvathI zraddhA karatA puruSanuM je AbhinibodharUpa matijJAna che temAM ja 'darzana zabdano prayoga karavo yogya che. (32) samyajJAna hoya tyAre samyagdarzana avazya hoya che, paraMtu darzana hoya tyAre samyajJAna hoya paNa kharuM ane na paNa hoya. AthI, samyajJAna ane samyagdarzana tAtparyathI ekarUpe ja ghaTe che. (33) tAtparyArtha : jainazAstramAM 'darzana' zabda khAsa pAribhASika che. enI paribhASA pramANe te zabdanA be artha mukhya grahaNa karAya che. (1) sAkAropayogathI bhinna evo nirAkAropayoga; ane (2) zraddhA. pahelA artha viSe graMthakAre potAno matabheda batAvI tene sthAne jaNAvyuM ke, 'darzana' zabdano artha "jJAna" zabdanA arthabhUta sAkAropayoga karatAM bhinna evo nirAkAropayoga nathI, paNa "jJAna' zabdathI vAcya upayoga ja apekSAvizeSe "darzana' zabdano vAcya bane che. e ja pramANe bIjA arthanA viSayamAM potAno matabheda batAvatAM graMthakAra ahIM potAnuM vaktavya spaSTa karatAM kahe che ke, mokSanA traNa upAyo paikI prathama upAyabhUta samyagdarzana je samyajJAnathI juduM manAya che, te kharI rIte juduM nathI; samyajJAna e ja samyagdarzana che. alabatta karyuM samyajJAna samyagdarzana mAnavuM e prazna thaze; paNa teno uttara e che ke, jinakathita tattvo viSe je apAyasvarUpa nizcaya hoya te ja samyagdarzana kahevAya che. samyagdarzana e viziSTa rucirUpa che, ane ruci e kAMI jJAnathI judI vastu nathI. "te ja sAcuM ane zaMkAvagaranuM che je jinezvara paramAtmAe kahyuM che" AvA prakAranI zraddhApUrvakanuM matijJAna e ja samyagdarzana che; tethI karmaprakRtiomAM darzanAvaraNIyakarma ane darzanamohanIyakarma e banne sthaLe darzananA artho jJAnathI bhinna nathI, ema samajavuM joIe. e to kharuM ja ke jyAre samyajJAna che, tyAre samyagdarzana che ja; paNa badhAM darzanomAM kAMI samyajJAna nathI. kAraNa ke, je darzana ekAMtaviSayaka rucirUpa hoya, te mithyAjJAna hovAthI samyajJAna hotuM nathI; mAtra anekAMtaviSayaka rucirUpa darzana ja samyajJAna hoya che. tethI chevaTe phalita e thAya che ke, jinezvara paramAtmAe kahela tattvaviSayaka yathArtha darzana anekAMtarucirUpa hovAthI samyajJAnarUpa ja che, nahi ke samyajJAnathI juduM. mATe samyagdarzananA arthIe anekAMtatattvanA avadhAraNa mATe ja prayatna karavo joIe. (32-33) 2010_02

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144 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-34-35 'kevalaM sAdyaparyavasitam' iti sUtrasya marmAnabhijJAnAM keSAJcidutpannAyA bhrAntervarNanam - kevalaNANaM sAI apajjavasiyaM ti dAiyaM sutte / tettiyamittottUNA kei visesaM Na icchaMti / / 34 / / kevalajJAnaM sAdyaparyavasitamiti sAdyanantamiti sUtre darzitaM prarUpitam, tAvanmAtreNa dRptA garvitAH kecana vizeSaM paryAyaM paryavasitatvasvabhAvaM vidyamAnamapi necchanti na manyante, te ca na samyagvAdinaH / idamavadheyam - jJAnAvaraNIya-darzanAvaraNIyakarmaNoH kSaye satyutpanne kevalajJAnadarzane sAdyanante / na punaH kadApi tayordvayoH vinAzotpAdau AvArakakarmaNorutpAdavinAzAbhAvAt / ataH kevalamanutpAdavyayAtmakamiti kecit sAdyaparyavasitazabdasyArthaM manyante, te ca AcAryAH kevalajJAnadarzane dhruvatvarUpeNaivecchanti na tUtpAdavyayaparyAyeNa / ayamabhyupagamo na samyagvAdasvarUpaH, sUtramarmabodharahitatvAt / / 34 / / yataH - je saMghayaNAIyA bhavatthakevalivisesapajjAyA / te sijjhamANasamaye Na hoti vigayaM tao hoi / / 35 / / ye saMhananAdayo vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhananaparimANAdayo dehagatA bhavasthakevalinastrayodazaguNasthAnakavartinaH kevalino vizeSaparyAyAste sidhyamAnasamaye siddhigamanasamaye na bhavanti apagacchanti tataH tattatparyAyAvyatiriktasya kevalajJAnasyApyAtmadravyadvAreNa vigamAt kevalaM vigataM bhavati vigacchatItyabhiprAyaH / / idamatra vijJeyam - bhavasthasya jIvasya dehAtmapradezayorlohAgninyAyenAnyonyAnuviddhatvAt parasparAvyatiriktatvamucyate / tena saMhananAdidehadharmebhyaH kSAyikasvarUpaM kevalajJAnamavyatiriktamucyate / siddhigamanasamaye dehagatA vizeSadharmAH saMhananAdayo nazyanti, taiH saha kevalarUpa AtmA'pi nazyati, tayormadhye kSIranIratulyasambandhatvAt / tatastadrUpeNa kevalo'pi vigataM bhavatIti bhAvaH / / 35 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-34-36 kevalasyotpAdatvadhruvatvayorghaTamAnatAM darzayannAha - siddhattaNeNa ya puNo uppaNNo esa atthapajjAo / kevalabhAvaM tu paDuJca kevalaM dAiyaM sutte / / 36 / / siddhatvena ca kRtsnakarmakSayasvarUpeNa punaH pUrvavadutpanna eSa kevalajJAnAkhyo'rthaparyAyo yat tu punaH kevalamaparyavasitamiti sUtre darzitaM tat kevalabhAvaM sattAmAtraM pratItyAzritya / idamatrAnuprekSyam - AtmanaH kevalarUpatvAdAtmaparyAyanAzAt kevalajJAnasyApi nAzastathA AtmaparyAyotpatteH kevalajJAnasyApyutpAdaH / kRtsnakarmakSayAdAtmanaH siddhaparyAyotpattiH, siddhatvena ca kevalajJAnasyotpattirbhavati / tasmAdAtmano bhavaparyAyanAzAt pUrvakevala jJAnadarzanaparyAyanAzastathA siddhatvaparyAyotpAdAnnavInakevalajJAnadarzanaparyAyotpattiH siddhyati / tena yathA kevalaM sAdi tathA sAntamapi / yattu sUtre kevalamanantaM nirUpitaM tattu tasya sattAmAzritya, pratikSaNaM kevalajJAnadarzanayoH utpattinAzazAlitve'pi sattArUpeNa dhruvatvAt / vastutaH padArthamAtraM yadi utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmakaM bhavet tadyeva sat kathyate, anyathA na / tataH kevalasyotpAdavyayadhrovyAtmakatvaM yadi ghaTeta tadyeva tatsadanyathA na, tena kevale utpAdavinAzayorabhAvo na vAcyaH, kintu pUrvoktaprakAreNotpAdavinAzau bhAvanIyau / / 36 / / ava. sAdi-aparyavasita zabdamAM thayelI koInI bhrAMtino ullekha ane tenuM nivAraNagaathaa : kevalaNANaM sAI apajjavasiyaM ti dAiyaM sutte / tettiyamittottUNA kei visesaM Na icchaMti / / 34 / / kevalajJAnaM sAdyaparyavasitamiti darzitaM sUtre / tAvanmAtradRptAH kecid vizeSaM na icchanti / / 34 / / anvayArtha : kevalaNANaM = vasana. sAI apajjavasiyaM ti = 'saule-anaMta' meM pramANo sutte = sUtramA dAiyaM = vAyuM che. tettiyamittottUNA = 2020 mAthI gAvita thye| kei = 2415 AyAryA visesaM = vizeSane Na icchaMti = 627 nathI. chAyA: 2010_02

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146 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-34-36 chAyA: gAthA : je saMghayaNAIyA bhavatthakevalivisesapajjAyA / te sijjhamANasamaye Na hoMti vigayaM tao hoi / / 35 / / ye saMghayaNAdikA bhavasthakevalivizeSaparyAyAH / te sidhyamAnasamaye na bhavanti vigataM tato bhavati / / 35 / / anvayArtha : je = 4 saMghayaNAIyA = sNghy| 3 bhavatthakevalivisesa pajjAyA = (ma125 klIna vizeSa paryAyo, te = te sijjhamANasamaye = siddha thatai samaye Na hoMti = sota nathI, tao = tathA vigayaM = (BRANna) nAza bhelu hoi = thAya che. siddhattaNeNa ya puNo uppaNNo esa atthapajjAo / kevalabhAvaM tu paDucca kevalaM dAiyaM sutte / / 36 / / siddhatvena ca punaH utpannaH eSaH arthaparyAyaH / kevalabhAvaM tu pratItya kevalaM darzitaM sUtre / / 36 / / anvayArtha : ya puNo = ane. vaNI esa = 0 atthapajjAo = (BRANnas135) arthaparyAya siddhattaNeNa = siddh5|| 43 uppaNNo = utpanna thayo. tu =qNI, kevalaM = kza na sutte = sUtramA kevalabhAvaM = (stt||35) samAne paDuca = mAzrayIne (anaMta) dAiyaM = vAyuM che. gAthA: chAyA: gAthArtha sUtramAM kevalajJAna "sAdiaparyavasita (sAdianaMta)' batAveluM che teTalA mAtrathI garviSTha thayelA keTalAka AcAryo vizeSane arthAt vidyamAna evA paNa nAzarUpa paryAyane mAnatA nathI, te yogya nathI.) (34) kAraNa ke, bhavastha kevalInA saMghayaNa vagere je vizeSa paryAyo hoya che, te siddha thatAM samaye nAza pAme cha, tethI (vizeSa 5[yAthA abhinna aj) sazAna naSTa thAya cha, me manAya che. (34) ane A kevalajJAnasvarUpa arthaparyAya siddhapaNArUpe pUrvanI jema utpanna thAya che. vaLI, sUtramAM kevalajJAnane je anaMta kahevAmAM AvyuM che te sattAsvarUpa kevalabhAvane AzrayIne kahevAmAM AvyuM che. (36) 2010_02

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saMmatitarraprajhara, zAhu-2, TthA-24-36 147 tAtparyArtha: sAdi eTale AdivALuM arthAt utpanna thanAra ane aparyavasita eTale aMta vinAnuM arthAt nAza na pAmanAra=anaMta. A pramANe sAdi ane aparyavasita zabdano artha che, ane sUtramAM kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana bannene sAdi-aparyavasita arthAt sAdianaMtakALa rahenArAM kahelAM che. e joI keTalAMka AcArya bhagavaMto kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzanamAM sAdi aparyavasitapaNuM ghaTAvavA ema mAne che ke, kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana e banne AvaraNanA kSaya pachI utpanna thatAM hovAthI sAdi che; paNa pharI kevalajJAnAvaraNIya ane kevaladarzanAvaraNIya svarUpa AvaraNa AvatuM na hovAthI kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana ekavAra utpanna thayA pachI kadI nAza pAmatAM ja nathI. e rIte ja temanuM sAdi aparyavasitapaNuM che. Avo artha ghaTAvanArane siddhAMtI kahe che ke, tame to sAdi aparyavasita zabdArthanA mohamAM vastutattva ja bhUlI jAo cho ane anyathA kalpanA karo cho. to pachI vastutattva zuM che ? ane sAdi aparyavasitapaNuM ghaTAvavA mATe kharI kalpanA zI che ? e sAhajika praznano uttara ApatAM graMthakAra maharSi jaNAvI rahyA che ke, jainamata pramANe je padArtha utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvyAtmaka na hoya, te sat ja nathI. kevalaparyAya saturUpa hovAthI te paNa utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvyAtmaka hovo ja joIe, e vastusthiti thaI. kevalImAM dehAvasthA vakhate je saMghayaNa, parimANa Adi dehagata vizeSo hoya che, te vizeSa siddhi prApta thatAM ja deha sAthe nAza pAme che. dehAvasthAmAM dehanA dekhAtA vizeSa AtmAnA paNa che, kAraNa ke, deha ane Atmapradezo vacce kSIranIra jevo saMbaMdha hovAthI ekanA paryAyo te bIjAnA che ja. Ama hovAthI e paryAyo naSTa thayA eTale te rUpe AtmA paNa na rahyo arthAt te rUpe nAza pAmyo, ane AtmA kevalarUpa hovAthI kevala paNa nAza ja pAmyuM. vaLI te ja AtmA siddha thayo eTale siddhaparyAya temAM utpanna thayo, tethI te kevala paNa utpanna thayuM. A rIte bhavaparyAyano nAza ane siddhatvaparyAyanA utpAdanI dRSTie AtmAnA pUrva kevalajJAnadarzanaparyAyano nAza ane navInakevalajJAna-darzanaparyAyano utpAda siddha thAya che. eTale ke kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana mAtra sAdi nathI, paraMtu te saparyavasita paNa che. ema hoya to zAstramAM temane aparyavasita kema kahyAM che ? e praznano uttara spaSTa che ke, dara kSaNe jJAnadarzanaparyAya utpatti ane nAza pAmavA chatAM kevalarUpe-sattArUpe dhruva che. tethI, te anaMta che arthAt kevalabodha ekavAra apUrva utpanna thavAne lIdhe sAdi che ane pachI paryAyarUpe utpAda ane nAzavAna hovA chatAM sattArUpe dhruva hovAthI aparyavasita che. (34-30) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-37-42 jIvakevalayorekatvamAzritya jIvasyotpAdavinAzAbhyAM kevalasya tau bhavataH, kintu svarUpalakSaNAbhyAM jIva-kevalayorbhede satyapi kathaM taryorekatvamityAzaGkAM dvAbhyAM gAthAbhyAM nirUpayannAha - 148 jIvo aNAiNihaNo kevalaNANaM tu sAiyamaNaMtaM / ia thorammi visese kaha jIvo kevalaM hoi / / 37 / / tamhA aNNo jIvo aNNe NANAipajjavA tassa / uvasamiyAIlakkhaNavisesao kei icchanti / / 38 / / jIva AtmA anAdinidhano'nAdyanantaH kevalajJAnaM tu sAdikamanantamiti sthUre vizeSe viruddhadharmayuktalakSaNe chAyA''tapavadatyantabhede sati kathaM jIvaH kevalaM kevalajJAnarUpaM bhavet ? tasmAd viruddhadharmAdhyAsato'nyo jIvo jJAnAdiparyAyebhyo jIvo bhinno'nye ca tasya jJAnAdiparyAyA jIvAjjJAnAdiparyAyA bhinnAH / aupazamikAdilakSaNavizeSatathIpazamikakSAyikAdilakSaNabhedato'pi jJAnAdiparyAyebhyo jIvo bhinna iti kecid vyAkhyAtAraicchanti / idamatra nididhyAsyam-asmin granthe vibhinnaprakAreNa dravyaparyAyau bhinnAbhinnau darzayitvA kRtA granthakAreNa syAdvAdasya siddhiH / adhunA kecidAcAryAH manyante, "AtmA na kevalarUpam, dravyAt tatparyAyA bhinnAH, guNaguNinoSTA bhinnatvaM nAbhinnatvam", jIvakevalayoH svarUpalakSaNAbhyAM sthUrabhedasya vidyamAnatvAt / atra svarUpabhedaH jIvo'nAdyanantaH kevalaM ca sAdyanantamiti parasparaviruddhadharmayuktatvAt, jIvo dravyasvarUpaH kevalaM ca paryAyasvarUpamityeko dravyasvarUpo' paraSTA paryAyasvarUpaH / tathA lakSaNabhedaH - jJAnadarzanayoH kSAyikaH kSAyopazamiko bhAvo lakSaNaM jIvasya tu pAriNAmikAdirbhAvo lakSaNamityAdi tayormadhye bRhadbhedasya vidyamAnatvAt tayorekatvaM na ghaTata iti / / 37-38 / / pUrvoktaikAntabhedavAdanirAsAya gAthAtrikamAha - aha puNa puvvapayutta attho egaMtapakkhapaDisehe / taha vi udAharaNamiNaM ti heupaDijoaNaM vocchaM / / 39 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA - 37-42 jaha koi saTThivariso tIsaivariso NarAhivo jAo / ubhayattha jAyasaddo varisavibhAgaM visesei ||40|| evaM jIvaddavvaM aNAiNihaNamavisesiyaM jamhA / rAyasariso u kevalipajjAo tassa sa viseso / / 41 / / atha punaH yadyapi ekAntapakSapratiSedhe dravyaparyAyaikAntabhedAbhedavAdasya pratiSedhe ayamarthaH pUrvaprayuktaH pUrvameva "davvaM pajjavaviuyaM..." (kA-1, gA - 12 ) ityAdinA anekAntavyavasthApanAd yojitastathApi hetupratiyojanaM kevalajJAne kathaJcidbhedAbhedaprasAdhakasya hetoH sAdhyena saha vyAptipradarzakaviSayamidamudAharaNamiti dRSTAntaM vakSye / tadyathA 149 yathA kaSTiAnmanuSyaH SaSTivarSaH sarvAyuSkamAzritya triMzadvarSaH sannarAdhipo rAjA jAtaH / ubhayatra manuSye rAjJi ca jAtazabdaH 'ayaM manuSya jAtaH, ayaM ca rAjA jAtaH' ityevaM prayukto jAtazabdo varSavibhAgameva vizeSayati darzayati / dArSTAntikayojanAyAha evaM pUrvoktadRSTAntavadavizeSitaM vizeSavivakSArahitaM jIvadravyamanAdinidhanamanAdyanantam / yato yasmAd rAjasadRzastu rAjatvaparyAyasadRzaH sa kevalaparyAyaH kevalIparyAyastasya tathAbhUtajIvadravyasya vizeSa: paryAyo'sti / tena ca rUpeNa jIvadravyasAmAnyasyApi kathaMcidutpatteH sAmAnyamapyutpannaM, prAktanarUpasya vigamAt sAmAnyamapi tadabhinnaM kathaMcid vigataM, jIvarUpatayA cAnAdinidhanatvAnnityaM dravyaM svIkaraNIyam / ayamatra bhAvArtha:- ekAnta bhedavAdasya ekAntAbhedavAdasya ca pratiSedhaH prathamakANDa uktaH eva / tathApi jIvakevalayorekAntabhedAbhedavAdasya khaNDanamapi karaNIyamiti tannirUpaNAya dRSTAntadvAreNa hetoH sAdhyena saha vyAptiM darzayitumudAharaNaM kathayati / yathA, 'kaSTiAnmanuSyaH triMzad varSassan rAjA jAtaH / atra vivakSitajIvaH pUrvakAle manuSya AsIt, adhunA'pi sa manuSyo'styeva kintu tasya arAjaparyAyo gato rAjaparyAyaSTA''gataH, tasmAd manuSyarUpeNAbhinnaH san paryAyarUpeNa bhinnaH / tathA 'jIvaH kevalI jAtaH ' atra jIvo'nAdissan kevIrUpeNa jAta iti vivakSyate / jIvadravyarUpeNAbhinnaH sannakevalikevaliparyAyAbhyAM bhinnaH / ato dravyaparyAyayoH kathaJcidbhinnatvaM kathaJcidabhinnatvaM ca jJAyate / / 39-40-41 / / 2010_02

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150 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-37-42 na dravyaM paryAyebhyo bhinnamevetyAha - jIvo aNAinihaNo 'jIva' tti ya Niyamao Na vattavyo / jaM purisAuyajIvo devAuyajIviyavisiTTho / / 42 / / anAdinidhano jIvo 'jIva' eva vizeSarahita iti ca niyamato ekAntato na vaktavyaH / yad yasmAd puruSASyuSkajIvo manuSyatvenotpannajIvo devAyuSkajIvitaviziSTo devatvenotpannajIvAd viziSTo eva iti vyavahAraH / idamatra vibhAvyam - jIvo'nAdyanantaH / sa eva jIvaH svakarmAnusAreNAnekAsu gatiSu bhramati / kadAcid devatvenotpadyate, kadAcid manuSyatvena, kadAcit tiryaktvena kadAciJca nArakarupeNa / tadaikAM gatimAzrityAparagatau vibhinno vyavahriyate / sa ca bhedavyavahAraH prAmANika eva / ato'yaM 'jIva eva' iti paryAyavikalo jIvadravyarUpa evAsti iti na vAcyam / tasmAd dravyo dravyarUpeNa abhinno'pi san paryAyarUpeNa bhinnaH siddhyati / / 42 / / ava. kevalajJAna e AtmasvarUpa hoya to AtmAnA utpAda ane vinAza vaDe kevalajJAnanA paNa utpAda ane vinAza thAya che, paNa AtmA e kevalajJAna svarUpa che ja nahi to A kaI rIte ghaTe? AvI AzaMkAnuM daSTAMtapUrvaka nirasana - gAthA : jIvo aNAiNihaNo kevalaNANaM tu sAiyamaNaMtaM / ia thorammi visese kaha jIvo kevalaM hoi / / 37 / / chAyA : jIvo'nAdinidhanaH kevalajJAnaM tu sAdikamanantam / iti sthUre vizeSe kathaM jIvaH kevalaM bhavet / / 37 / / anvayArtha : jIvo = (r) aNAinihaNo = anAhi-ta. tu = qil, kevalaNANaM = ur sAiyamaNaMtaM = sAhi-anaMta. ia = // pramANe thorammi visese = bhoTo me hote te jIvo = (r) kevalaM = vara sva35 kaha = 9zata hoi = thAya ? gAthA : tamhA aNNo jIvo aNNe NANAipajjavA tassa / uvasamiyAIlakkhaNavisesao kei icchanti / / 38 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-37-42 151 gAthA: chAyA: chAyA : tasmAd anyo jIvo'nye jJAnAdiparyavAstasya / aupazamikAdilakSaNavizeSataH kecid icchanti / / 38 / / anvayArtha : tamhA = tethI, uvasamiyAIlakkhaNavisesao = (ane) bhopAmi 13 pakSavizeSathI kei = 32 icchanti = bhAne cha , aNNo jIvo = 4 minnata tassa = (ane) tenA NANAipajjavA = nAhiparyAyo aNNe = minna. aha puNa puvvapayutto attho egaMtapakkhapaDisehe / taha vi uyAharaNamiNaM ti heupaDijoaNaM vocchaM / / 39 / / atha punaH pUrvaprayuktaH artha ekAntapakSapratiSedhe / / tathApi udAharaNamidamiti hetupratiyojanaM vakSye / / 39 / / anvayArtha : aha = 7ve. puNa = qNI egaMtapakkhapaDisehe = situal niSedhasva35 attho = artha puvvapayutto = pUrvamA vAyo cha, taha vi = to 59 heupaDijoaNaM = hetun|| 4 // 35 uyAharaNamiNaM = 0 61829ti = meM prabhArI vocchaM = 5DIza. jaha koi saTThivariso tIsaivariso NarAhivo jAo / ubhayattha jAyasaddo varisavibhAgaM visesei / / 40 / / yathA kazcit SaSTivarSastriMzadvarSo narAdhipo jAtaH / ubhayatra jAtazabdo varSavibhAgaM vizeSayati / / 4 / / anvayArtha : jaha = sebha, koi = iss saTThivariso = sAha vardhano puruSa tIsaivariso = bIsa varSa NarAhivo = 2 jAo = thayo. ubhayattha = bane sthAne jAyasaddo = "64na' za6 varisavibhAgaM = varSa mehane visesei = 4 // cha. gAthA: evaM jIvaddavvaM aNAiNihaNamavisesiyaM jamhA / rAyasariso u kevalipajjAo tassa sa viseso / / 41 / / gAthA: chAyA: ___ 2010_02

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152 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-37-42 * thA : chAyA : evaM jIvadravyamanAdinidhanamavizeSitaM yasmAt / rAjasadRzo tu kevaliparyAyastasya sa vizeSaH / / 41 / / vArtha : a = A pramANe visayaM = sAmAnyathI nIvaDyuM = jIvadravya VILaavi = anAdi anaMta. 3 = vaLI, naphA = kAraNa ke rAyasariso = rAjA samAna sa = te tri- pannAmo = kevaliparyAya tarasa = teno visA = vizeSaparyAya. jIvo aNAinihaNo 'jIva' tti ya Niyamao Na vattavyo / jaM purisAuyajIvo devAujIviyavisiTTho / / 42 / / jIvo'nAdinidhano 'jIva' iti ca niyamato na vaktavyaH / yat puruSAyuSkajIvo devAyuSkajIvitaviziSTa: / / 42 / / manavA : 3 = ane paIUMnidAna = anAdi anaMta evo nIlA = jIva nIva' tti = "A jIva ja che e pramANe niyamo = ekAMte - vattavyo = kahevA yogya nathI. = = kAraNa ke, purisa3yanIvo = manuSya AyuSyavALo jIva levAyanIvividya = deva AyuSyavALA jIvathI bhinna che. chayA : gAthArthaH jIva e anAdi anaMta che ane kevalajJAna to sAdi anaMta che; e prakArano moTo bheda hovAthI jIva e kevalajJAnarUpa kevI rIte hoI zake ? (37) tethI arthAt viruddha dharma hovA svarUpa moTo bheda hovAthI tathA pazamika Adi lakSaNabheda hovAthI jIva e jJAna vagere paryAyathI bhinna che, ane tenA jJAna vagere paryAyo jIvathI bhinna che, ema keTalAka vyAkhyAtAo mAne che. (38) jo ke pUrvamAM ekAMta bhedabhedapakSanA pratiSedhasvarUpa A artha kahevAI gayo che; chatAM hetunuM sAdhya sAthe saMbaMdha darzAvatuM A udAharaNa to kahIza. (39) jema koI sAMTha (60) varSano puruSa trIza (30) varSe rAjA thayo. ema kahevAmAM ubhayamAM arthAt manuSya ane rAjAmAM vaparAyelo 'utpanna" zabda varSano vibhAga batAve che. (40) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-37-42 153 e pramANe, sAmAnyathI (koIpaNa prakAranA vizeSa vinAnuM) jIvadravya anAdi anaMta che; kAraNa ke, je rAjAsamAna kevalaparyAya che te jIvadravyano vizeSaparyAya che. (41) anAdi anaMta evo jIva "A jIva ja che' arthAt mAtra sAmAnyarUpa ja che, ema ekAMtathI kahI na zakAya; kAraNa ke, manuSyaAyuSyavALo jIva devAyuSyavALA jIvathI bhinna vyavahAra karAya che. (42) tAtparyArtha : jIva kevalarUpa che e abhedakathanane asaMgata batAvavA koI kahe che ke, jIva e dravyarUpa hovAthI anAdi anaMta che, ane kevala e paryAyarUpa hovAthI sAdi anaMta che. banne vacce ATalo moTo taphAvata che to pachI jIvane kevalarUpa kema kahI zakAya ? arthAt dravya ane paryAyano abheda kema mAnI zakAya ? A sivAya banne vacce lakSaNabheda paNa che. kevala vagere jJAnanA paryAyo kSAyika, lAyopathamika vagere bhAvavALA hoya che; jyAre jIva pAriNAmikabhAvavALo che. tethI jIva ane tenA jJAna Adi paryAyo paraspara bhinna ja che, ema mAnavuM joIe. A prakAranA ekAMtabhedavAdano niSedha karatAM graMthakAra kahe che ke, pUrvamAM kAMDa-1, gA12mAM dravyanuM lakSaNa batAvavA vaDe anekAMtanA vyavasthApanapUrvaka dravya ane paryAyanA ekAMta bhedaviSayaka tathA ekAMta abhedaviSayaka mAnyatAonuM khaMDana karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. chatAM vizeSa spaSTatA khAtara dRSTAMta ApI hetunI sAdhya sAthe vyApti ahIM batAvavAmAM Ave che. jema sAMTha varSanA saMpUrNa AyuSyavALo koI puruSa trIsa varSe rAjA bane, tyAre ema kahevAya che ke, "A manuSya rAjA thayo' tema dravyarUpe bhavyajIva anAdi hovA chatAM jyAre kevalajJAna pragaTe che, tyAre ema kahevAya che ke, "A jIva kevalI thayo'. dRSTAMtamAM vivakSita vyakti prathamathI ja manuSyarUpe hatI ane pachI paNa che; temAM mAtra arAjaparyAya gayo che ane rAjaparyAya Avyo che; dASTratikamAM jIvadravya prathamathI paNa hatuM ane pachI paNa che; mAtra akevalaparyAya gayo ane kevalaparyAya thayo. A banne sthaLa paryAya ane dravyano paraspara abheda hovAthI ja paryAyanA utpAda ane nAzane dravyanA utpAda ane nAza mAnI nibaMdha vyavahAra thAya che ke, "A mANasa arAjA maTI rAjA thayo" ane "A jIva chadmastha maTI kevalI thayo'. arthAt dravya e dhruva chatAM pUrvaparyAyarUpe naSTa ane uttaraparyAyarUpe utpanna thayuM kahevAya che; te ja dravya ane paryAyano abheda sAbita kare che. mATe dravya e mAtra dravyarUpa ja che ema na kahI zakAya. jo dravya mAtra dravyarUpa ja hoya to anAdianaMta jIvadravya jIvarUpe mAtra eka ja che ema mAnavuM paDe; ane tema mAnatAM A vartamAna puruSadehadhArI jIva pUrva devadehadhArI jIvathI bhinna che evo vyavahAra kadI prAmANika na Thare. kAraNa ke, banne avasthAmAM jIva to eka ja che; 2010_02

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154 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-2, gAthA-43 eTale te bhedavyavahAra zI rIte pAmI zake ? ane bhedavyavahAra to prAmANika che ja; tethI mAnavuM joIe ke, dravya ane paryAya paraspara abhinna che. Ama mAnavAthI jIvarUpe eka hovA chatAM puruSaparyAya ane devaparyAya paraspara bhinna hovAthI abhinna evo jIva paNa puruSarUpe ane devarUpe bhinnapaNAno vyavahAra nibaMdhapaNe pAme che. A uparathI phalita ema thayuM ke sat hovAne kAraNe paryAya e dravyathI ane dravya e paryAyathI abhinna che. jema ke manuSya ane tenA arAjatva Adi paryAyo. te rIte sat hovAnA kAraNe kevalajJAnaparyAya ane jIvadravya e banne paraspara abhinna hovAthI kevalarUpa jIva ema kahevuM asaMgata nathI. ahIM jIvamAM kevalano abheda siddha karI zakAya evuM - sAmAnyane vizeSathI abhinna siddha karanAra anumAna A pramANe rajU karI zakAya ke, sAmAnya e vizeSothI abhinna che; kAraNa ke, temAM vizeSone lIdhe bhedavyavahAra prAmANikapaNe thAya che; jema eka ja manuSya kyAreka arAjA ane kyAreka rAjArUpe vyavahAra pAme che tema eka ja jIva kyAreka akevalIrUpe ane kyAreka kevalIrUpe vyavahArAya che. mATe te jIvadravya akevala ane kevalaparyAyathI abhinna che. jo jIvadravya paryAyothI mAtra bhinna ja che ema svIkArIe, to paryAyono bheda paryAyomAM ja rahe ane jIvamAM vyavahAra na ja pAme. (37-42) Atmadravyasya svAbhAvikairvaibhAvikaipTA paryAyaiH kathaMcidekAnekatvaM varNayannAha - saMkhejjamasaMkhejjaM aNaMtakappaM ca kevalaM NANaM / taha rAgadosamohA aNNe vi ya jIvapajjAyA / / 43 / / yathA kevalajJAnaM saGkhyeyaM kevalAvyatiriktasya Atmana ekatvAt kevalamekarUpaM kevalasya vA jJAnadarzanarUpatayA dvirUpatvAt tadavyatirikta AtmA'pi dvirUpa ityAdi, asaGkhyeyam tadavyatiriktasyAtmano'saGkhyeyapradezAtmakatvAt, anantArthaviSayatayA kevalasyAnantakalpatvAdAtmA'pyanantaH / tathA anena prakAreNa rAgadveSamoharUpaparyAyA anye'pi ca jIvaparyAyA saGkhyeyA'saGkhyeyAnantaprakArA vijJeyAH / iyamatra virAjyam - kevalajJAnasya kathaJcidAtmA'vyatirekAdAtmano vA kevalajJAnAvyatirekAd dvayoH itaretarApekSayA'pi saGkhyeyA'saGkhyeyA'nantaprakAratvaM jJeyam / anena rItyA anye'pi ye jIvasya svAbhAvikavaibhAvikaparyAyAste sarve'pi AtmAvyatiriktatvAt saGkhyeyA'saGkhyeyA'nantaprakArA jJeyAH / / 43 / / 2010_02

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saMmatita pra", ANDa-2, gAthA-42 iti mahAvAdi-mahAtArkikaziromaNizrIsiddhasenadivAkarasUripraNItasya saMmatitarkaprakaraNasya prathamakANDasya vyAkhyAnavAcaspati-AgamAdyanekavidhazAstramarmajJa-pariNatasvaparadarzanabodhapUjyapAdAcAryadevazrImad-vijayarAmacandrasUrIzvarANAM ziSyaratnAnAM vardhamAnataponidhigurucaraNasamarpitajIvanalakSmI pUjyapAdAcAryadeva zrImad-vijayaguNayazasUrIzvarANAM caraNabhRGgAyamAna-AcAryavijayakIrtiyazasUriNA viracitA pArzvaprabhA TIkA samAptimagamat / ava. AtmadravyanuM svAbhAvika ane vaibhAvika paryAyo vaDe eka, anekapaNe varNana - saMkhejjamasaMkhejjaM aNaMtakappaM ca kevalaM NANaM / gAthA : taha rAgadosamohA aNNe vi ya jIvapajjAyA ||43|| chAyA : saGkhyeyamasaGkhyeyamanantakalpaM ca kevalaM jJAnam / tathA rAgadveSamohA anye'pi ca jIvaparyAyAH || 43 || saMkhyAta asaMvekhkha anyayArtha : (jema) varlDa gALuM = kevalajJAna saMghekhaM asaMkhyAta ca ane anaMtappa samohA rAga-dveSa ane moharUpa ane vi ya = ane anya paNa nIvapannAyA = jIvanA paryAyo tadda = tevA prakAranA jANavA. anaMta prakAranuM che tema rAkhavo = 2010_02 = = tAtparyArtha : AtmA eka hovAthI tenAthI abhinna evuM kevalajJAna paNa ekasvarUpa che. kevalabodha e jJAna-darzanasvarUpa ubhayarUpe hovAthI tenAthI abhinna AtmA paNa berUpe che. AtmA asaMkhyAtA pradezasvarUpa hovAthI tenAthI abhinna kevalajJAna paNa asaMkhyAta prakAre che. kevalajJAnano viSaya anaMta hovAthI tenAthI abhinna AtmA paNa anaMtasvarUpe che. A rIte zAstramAM svabhAvikaparyAyarUpa kevalajJAnane saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta ane anaMta prakA2nuM kahyuM che; te ja pramANe chadmastha avasthAmAM thanArA rAga, dveSa ane moharUpa vaibhAvikaparyAyone paNa saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta ane anaMta prakAranA kahyA che. pratyeka paryAyamAM je A saMkhyAbhedanuM zAstrIya kathana che, te sUcave che ke dravya ane paryAyano mAtra bheda nathI, abheda paNa che. bheda 155 gAthArtha : jema kevalajJAna e saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta ane anaMta prakA2nuM che; tevI rIte rAga, dveSa ane moharUpa jIvanA paryAyo tathA anya paNa jIvaparyAyo tevA prakAranA arthAt saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta ane anaMta prakAre jANavA. (43) =

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156 saMmatitaopraraLe, jAvu-2, gAthA-42 vinA saMkhyAnuM vaividhya saMbhavI na zake. tethI dravya ane paryAyanI vacce bhedanI jema abheda paNa mAnavo joIe, eTale ke banne kathaMcit bhinna paNa che ane kathaMcit abhinna paNa che. (43) A pramANe pravacanane jANakAra-mahAdArzanika-zrI siddhasena divAkarasUri mahArAjAe racela zrIsaMmatitarka prakaraNanA prathama kAMDanuM vyAkhyAnavAcaspati, pariNata evI sva-52darzananI buddhivALA tapAgacchAdhipati, pUjyapAda, AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnA ziSyatvane zobhAvanArA vardhamAnatapa Adi aneka tapa prabhAvaka, AjIvana gurucaraNa sevI pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya guNayazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnA ziSya AcArya vijaya kIrtiyazasUrie karela bhASAMtara saMpUrNa thayuM. . 2010_02

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dIkSAyugapravarttakabhAvAcAryabhagavadAcAryadeva zrImadvijayarAmacandra sUrIzvarANAmantevAsinAM vardhamAnAditapolakSmIgovindAcAryadeva zrImadvijayaguNayazasUrIzvarANAM caraNAmbhojAlibAladIkSAmArgasaMrakSakapravacanaprabhAvakAcAryadevavijayakIrtiyazasUripraNItapArzvaprabhATIkAsame tArkikaziromaNidarzanaprabhAvakazAstrapraNetRzrIsiddhasenadivAkarasUripraNIte saMmatitarkaprakaraNe tRtIyakANDaH / [prameyakANDaH ] AdimaM pRthivInAthaM, paJcamaM cakravarttinam / caramaharibharttAraM, namAmyahaM dine dine / / 1 / / sarvavAJchitadAtAraM, mokSaphalapradAyakam / zaMkhezvarapurAdhIzaM pArzvanAthaM jinaM stuve || 2 || 1 kevalena yathA dRSTAH, saddravya-guNa- paryavAH / tathaiva varNitA yena, tadvIrAya namo namaH / / 3 / / jayantu vAdinaH sarve, vIratattvaprasAdhakAH / gAmukA vIramArgasya, vIrapaTTapradyotakAH / / 4 / / tanmArgagantukAmo'ha-matattvAdbhayabhItadhIH / vRttiM tRtIyakANDasya kurve pArzvaprasAdataH // 5 // dvitIyakANDe parasparasApekSayoH prameyagrAhakapramANarUpayordarzanajJAnayoH svarUpaM pratipAdyAdhunA parasparAnusyUtayoH prameyabhUtayoH sAmAnya-vizeSayoH svarUpaM darzayannAha - sAmaNNammi viseso visesapakkhe ya vayaNaviNiveso | davvapariNAmamaNNaM dAei tayaM ca Niyamei / / 1 / / sAmAnye 'asti' ityAdi sattAdisAmAnye vizeSo 'dravyam, ghaTaH' ityAdivizeSasya 2010_02

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158 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-1-2 vacanavinivezo vacanaprayogo dravyapariNAmaM dravyapariNatirUpaM vizeSamanyaM dravyAdabhinnaM darzayati sAmAnyaM vizeSAtmakamiti jJApayati / tathA vizeSapakSe ca 'ghaTaH, paTaH' ityAdivizeSe 'asti' ityAdisattAsAmAnyasya vacanavinivezo vacanaprayogastakaM ca vizeSaM sAmAnye niyamayati vizeSaH sAmAnyAtmaka eveti darzayati / idaM vAcyam- pratidravyaM sAmAnyavizeSadharmo pratyakSeNa jJAyate / tau cobhau parasparAnusyUtau / ekasya sadbhAve'parasyApi sadbhAvastathaikasyAsadbhAve'parasyApyasadbhAvaH / yathA ghaTAdiparyAyAbhAve mRdravyaM na saMbhavati tathA vizeSAbhAve sAmAnyamapi na, tena sAmAnyaM vizeSAtmakameva / yathA ca mRdravyAbhAve ghaTAdiparyAyA na sambhavanti tathA sAmAnyAbhAve vizeSA api na, tena vizeSaM sAmAnyAtmakameva / / / 1 / / ekAntena vizeSavyatiriktaM sAmAnyaM sAmAnyarahitA vA vizeSA na saMbhavati, pratyakSAdipramANavirodhAditi darzayannAha - egaMtaNivvisesaM eyaMtavisesiyaM ca vayamANo / davvassa pajjave, pajjavAhi daviyaM Niyattei / / 2 / / ekAntanirvizeSamekAntena nirgatA vizeSA yasmAt tadekAntanirvizeSaM vizeSavirahitaM sAmAnyamityarthaH, evaM vadana vaktA'GgulyAdidravyasya RjutvAdiparyAyAn dravyAnnivarttayati, ekAntavizeSitaM ca sAmAnyarahitaM vizeSa vadana vaktA paryAyebhyo RjutvAdiparyAyebhyo dravyamaGgulyAdi nivarttayati / etad vAcyam - vizeSarahitaM sAmAnyamiti vadana vaktA dravyasya paryAyAn dravyAd dUrIkaroti, tena paryAyAtmakasya drvysyaapybhaavprsnggH| tenaiva prakAreNa sAmAnyarahitaM vizeSamiti vadana vaktA paryAyebhyo dravyaM nivarttayati, tena dravyAbhinnAnAM paryAyANAmapi nivRttiprasaktiH / yathA mRdravyaM piNDa-sthAsa-kozAdiparyAyAtmakaM te ca paryAyA mRdravyAtmakAH / mRtpiNDAdiparyAyairvinedaM mRdravyameveti vadana vaktA piNDAdiparyAyAnmRdravyAd dUrIkaroti, tena tatparyAyAvinAbhAvino dravyasyApyabhAvaprasaGgaH / tathA mRdravyaM vinA tatparyAyAnAmeva svIkaraNena 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-1-2 159 chAyA: mRtpiNDAdiparyAyebhyo mRdravyaM dUrIbhavati tatapTA dravyAbhinnAnAM paryAyANAmapi nivRttiprsktiH| tasmAt sAmAnyavizeSAvavinirbhAgarUpAveva / nanu etatkANDaM nArabdhavyam, kathanIyasyAnekAntasiddhAntasya pUrvamuktaprAyaHtvAditi cet, satyam, tathApi prathamakANDe prameyapradhAnatvena tadgrAhakasya pramANasya nirUpaNaM kRtamadhunA tvavidyamAnaprameyasya pramANasya pramANatvAsambhavAt pramANanirUpaNadvAreNa prameyanirUpaNaM kariSyata iti prarUpaNAzailibhedena na doSaH / yadvA'nekAntamata uktadoSAnAmanekadhA nirasanIyatvAnna doSaH / / 2 / / ava. paraspara joDAyelA evA sAmAnyadharma ane vizeSa dharmanA svarUpanuM varNana karatAM kahe che - gAthA : sAmaNNammi viseso visesapakkhe ya vayaNaviNiveso / davvapariNAmamaNNaM dAei tayaM ca Niyamei / / 1 / / sAmAnye vizeSo vizeSapakSe ca vacanavinivezaH / dravyapariNAmamanyaM darzayati takaM ca niyamayati / / 1 / / anvayArtha : sAmaNNammi = asti tyA sAmAnyamA viseso = dravyam tyA: vizeSano vayaNaviNiveso = qyanaprayoga davvapariNAmaM = dravya pri||bhne (vizeSana) aNNaM = anya35 (dravyathA samiti) dAei = 49 // cha. ya = bhane visesapakkhe = vizeSamA (mAnyanal) vayaNaviNiveso = qyanaprayoga tayaM ca = ane tane (vizeSana) Niyamei = (mAnyamai) niyata 43 cha. gAthA : egaMtaNivvisesaM eyaMtavisesiyaM ca vayamANo / davvassa pajjave pajjavAhi daviyaM Niyattei / / 2 / / ekAntanirvizeSamekAntavizeSitaM ca vadan / dravyasya paryAyAn, paryAyebhyo dravyaM nivarttayati / / 2 / / anvayArtha : egaMtaNivvisesaM = ta vizeSothI 2Dita sAmAnyane vaya mANo = pratipAna 2nA2 dabassa = dravyamA pajjave = paryAyAne chAyA: 2010_02

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160 saMmatitarjara, jhADu-3, 'thA-2-2 fkhAya = (dravyathI) dUra kare che. ya = ane yaMta-vijesighaM = ekAMte (sAmAnyathI rahita) vizeSane vayamA = pratipAdana karanAra pannavAdi = paryAyothI ravirya = dravyane Liyak = dUra kare che. gAthArtha : mati e pramANe sAmAnyamAM dravyam e pramANe vizeSano je vacanaprayoga karAya che te dravyanA pariNAmarUpa vizeSane anyarUpekadravyathI abhinna arthAt sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka che ema jaNAve che tathA ghara vizeSamAM pti e pramANe sAmAnyano je vacanaprayoga karAya che te, vizeSane sAmAnyamAM niyata kare che arthAt vizeSa sAmAnya svarUpe ja che ema jaNAve che. (1) ekAMte vizeSathI rahita evA sAmAnyanuM pratipAdana karanAra vyakti dravyanA paryAyone dravyathI dUra kare che, tathA ekAMte sAmAnyathI rahita evA vizeSanuM pratipAdana karanAra vyakti paryAyothI dravyane dUra kare che. (2) tAtparyArtha: A kAMDamAM prameya padArthonuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. prameya padArtho paikI sau prathama dravyamAM rahelA sAmAnyadharma ane vizeSadharmanuM svarUpa jaNAvavAmAM Ave che. sat, dravya Adi koIpaNa para-aparasAmAnya vyavahAramAM to vizeSarUpe ja Ave che, ane pRthvI-ghaTa Adi koIpaNa vizeSa sAmAnyarUpe vyavahArAya che ja. vaLI A vyavahAra bAdhita paNa nathI, tethI ema mAnI zakAya che ke, dravyamAM sAmAnya uparAMta vizeSa pariNAma paNa che ane tema chatAM te vizeSa sAmAnyasvarUpathI sarvathA judo nathI. arthAt sAmAnya e vizeSamAM anusUta che ane vizeSa e abhinna evA sAmAnyanI bhUmikA upara ja rahelo che. tethI vastumAtra paraspara joDAyelA evA sAmAnya-vizeSasvarUpa ubhayadharmarUpe siddha thAya che. je vastu je svarUpe hoya te svarUpano abhAva thatAM te vastu paNa hoI zakatI nathI. jema, suvarNano hAra suvarNAtmaka che ane jo temAM suvarNano abhAva mAnavAmAM Ave to suvarNano hAra hoI zakato nathI. te ja rIte suvarNa paNa hAra, baMgaDI, kaDuM, lagaDI Adi koIka paryAyarUpe ja hoya che ane jo hAra vagere paryAyano abhAva mAnavAmAM Ave to suvarNa paNa saMbhavI zakatuM nathI. tema sAmAnya e vizeSasvarUpe che ane jo sAmAnyamAM vizeSano ja abhAva mAnavAmAM Ave to sAmAnya saMbhavI zakatuM nathI. tathA vizeSa e sAmAnyasvarUpe che ane jo vizeSamAM sAmAnyano abhAva mAnavAmAM Ave to vizeSano paNa saMbhava thaI zakato nathI. A rIte, sAmAnya ane vizeSa paraspara saMkaLAyelA che. ekanA abhAvamAM bIjAno saddabhAva saMbhavI zakato nathI. have, jo vizeSa vinA kevaLa sAmAnya hoya, to mAtra sAmAnyaviSayaka pratItine AdhAre vyavahAra karanArane vizeSo choDI ja devA paDe; eTale vyavahArasiddha hAra, kaDuM, kuMDala Adi aneka AkArone vicAra ane vANImAMthI pheMkI daI, mAtra sonuM che eTalo ja sAmAnyano vyavahAra karavAnI Apatti Avaze. 2010_02

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saMmatitarjara, chADu-3, thA-2-2 te ja rIte Rju, vakra, nAnI, moTI vagere paryAyothI yukta evI AMgaLI je pratyakSathI jaNAya che te paryAyomAM vANI ane vyavahAra nahi pravarte paNa mAtra AMgaLI dravyamAM ja pravartaze evuM mAnavuM paDe. tathA sAmAnya vinAnA kevaLa vizeSone svIkAranAre vicAra ane vANImAMthI suvarNarUpa sAmAnya dUra karI mAtra kaDuM, kuMDala Adi AkAro ja vicAra pradezomAM lAvavA paDaze, ane temane ja vANImAM mUkavA paDaze. e ja rIte aMgulidravyathI abhinna evA je tenA Rju, vakra vagere paryAyo che te paryAyomAM ja vicAra ane vANI pravartaze, paNa aMgulidravyamAM nahi pravarte, evuM mAnavuM paDaze, paraMtu anubhava to evo che ke, koIpaNa vicAra athavA vANI mAtra sAmAnya ke mAtra vizeSane avalaMbI pravartatAM nathI, paNa sAmAnya ane vizeSa ubhayane avalaMbIne pravarte che. tethI e banne bhinna hovA chatAM paNa paraspara abhinna che ema ' siddha thAya che. A trIjA kAMDanI racanA aMge TIkAmAM prazna uThAvavAmAM Avyo ke, A kAMDanI racanA karavI yogya nathI. kAraNa ke A kAMDa vaDe vastunuM je anekAMta svarUpe rajU karavuM che te prathamakAMDanI "harA samUsaddha.." (T. ra7), "vi"i (T. rU8) vagere gAthAo vaDe jaNAvAyeluM ja che. tathA "rUpAya-phipha-baMdha DhaM..." (aa. 22) mAM je dravyanuM lakSaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che tenA vaDe sarva sat vastuonuM anekAMtasvarUpa rajU karAyeluM ja che. mATe pharI anekAMtasvarUpe rajU karavuM jarUrI jaNAtuM nathI. vaLI jo ema kahevAmAM Ave ke, pramANanA viSayabhUta prameyavAkyonA nirUpaNa mATe A kAMDanI racanA karavAmAM AvI che to te paNa ucita jaNAtI nathI. kAraNa ke prathamakAMDanI "viyaL-briyappa.." (TI. rU5) vaDe pramANanA viSayane jaNAvanAra vAkya kevuM hovuM joIe te vAtanuM paNa nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM ja che ane prameyavAkya e vastu svarUpa hovAthI vastunA nirUpaNamAM prameyavAkyanuM nirUpaNa AvI ja jAya che. mATe A kAMDanI racanA karavI e punaruktasvarUpa jaNAya che. A pUrvapakSanA uttaramAM graMthakArazrI jaNAve che ke, tamArI rajUAta yogya che, chatAM rajUAtanI zailImAM pharaka che. prathama kAMDamAM prameyanI mukhyatA khyAlamAM rAkhI, prameyane grahaNa karanAra hovAthI pramANanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. jyAre ahIM pramANanI mukhyatAthI prameyanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. kAraNa ke, "je pramANathI jaNAvavA yogya prameya na hoya te pramANane pramANa na kahevAya." A rIte rajUAtanI zailImAM pharaka hovAthI koI doSa nathI. athavA anekAMtamatamAM anya mato dvArA kahevAyelA doSo dUra karavAnI zailI aneka prakAranI che. tethI aneka rIte rajUAta thaI zakatI hovAthI anekAMta siddhAMtanI vyavasthA karavA mATe trIjA kAMDanI racanA karavAmAM koI doSa nathI. A rIte gAthA-2nI TIkAmAM trIjA kAMDanI racanAno mukhya hetu jaNAvavAmAM Avyo che. 2010_02

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162 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-3-4 pUrvoktavacanamanAptasya naiva bhavati, tarhi tatkasya bhavati kiM ca svarUpamiti pratipAdayannAha paJcappannaM bhAvaM vigaya-bhavissehiM jaM samaNNei / eyaM paDuavayaNaM dabvaMtaraNissiyaM jaM ca / / 3 / / yad vacanaM vastunaH pratyutpannaM bhAvaM vartamAnaparyAyaM tasyaiva vastuno vigata-bhaviSyadbhyAM bhUta-bhAviparyAyAbhyAM samanvetyabhedatayA pratipAdayati, yaJca vacanaM dravyAntaranisRtaM dravyaM dravyAntareNa saMbaddhamiti pratipAdayati, etad vacanaM pratItyavacanamAptavacanaM - sarvajJavacanamityarthaH anyaJca sarvamanAptavacanamityarthaH / idaM kathanIyama - dravyamAnaM nityAnityam / dravyatvena nityatve sati paryAyatvenAnityam / atra kramabhAvinaH paryAyAH parivartanazIlAstathApi anvayidravyaM tu tadeva / evaM yad vacanaM vastunaH pratyakSagocarIbhUtaM vartamAnaparyAyaM tasyaiva vastuno'tItAnAgatakAlaparyAyaiH saha dravyatvenAbhedatayA pratipAdayati, tadvacanamAptavacanam, taJca vastuno'nekAntasvarUpaM darzayati / tathA yad vacanaM dravyaM dravyAntarasambaddhamiti pratipAdayati tadapyAptavacanarUpam / atra dravyAntaraM triprakAreNa vivecyate / 1-kAraNadravyamapekSya kAryadravyaM dravyAntaraM bhinnakAlavarttitvAd, yathA paramANumapekSya vyaNukAdiH, iyaM ca vyAkhyA vaizeSikamatAnusAriNI, tathApi jainazAsanamAnyA eva / 2-yadvA dravyaM dravyatvena samAne sati paryAyatvena bhinnaM tadapi dravyAntaraM yathA svarNahArAt svarNamekhalA / 3-yadvA dravyaM paryAyatvena samAne sati dravyatvena bhinnaM tadapi dravyAntaraM yathA mRddhaTAt suvarNaghaTa: / / 3 / / vartamAnaparyAyasyAtItAnAgataparyAyairna sarvathaikatvamiti darzayannAha - davvaM jahA pariNayaM taheva asthi tti tammi samayammi / vigaya-bhavissehi u pajjaehiM bhayaNA vibhayaNA vA / / 4 / / yasmin samaye dravyaM yathA pariNataM cetanadravyaM SaTkAyarUpatayA'cetanadravyaM ca ghaTAdirUpatayA pariNataM tasmin samaye dravyaM tathaiva tenaiva rUpeNAstIti / vigata-bhaviSyadbhiH paryAyaistu varttamAnaparyAyasya kathaMcit bhajanA'bhedatvam, kathaMcid vibhajanA bhedatvam, vAzabdasya kathaMcidarthatvAt / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-3-4 163 ayaM bhAvArthaH - vartamAnaparyAyANAM bhUta-bhaviSyatparyAyairekAntAbhede sati tayorvarttamAnakAlApattestrikAlatA na saMbhavet / tato vartamAnasamaye tenaiva rUpeNa satyapi bhUtabhAviparyAyebhyo dravyaM kathaMcidbhinnaM kathaMciJcAbhinnam / evaM ca bhinnA'bhinnasya dravyasya prarUpakaM vacanaM pratItyavacanameva na tvapratItyavacanam / / 4 / / ava. je vacana anekAMtarUpa vastune jaNAvanAra che te vacana AptapuruSanuM che, ane je vacana ekAMtarUpa vastune jaNAve che te vacana anAkha puruSonuM hoya che. te jaNAvatAM kahe che - gAthA : paccuppannaM bhAvaM vigayabhavissehiM jaM samaNNei / eyaM paDuccavayaNaM davtaraNissiyaM jaM ca / / 3 / / chAyA : pratyutpannaM bhAvaM vigata-bhaviSyadbhyAM yat samanveti / etatpratItyavacanaM dravyAntaraniHsRtaM yacca / / 3 / / anvayArtha : jaM = (vayana) paJcappannaM bhAvaM = vartamAnaparyAyano vigaya bhavissehiM = (bhUta ane bhaviSyamA paryAyo sAthe samaNNei = samanvaya 43 je. jaM = (ane) vayana davvaMtaraNissiyaM = (bheDa dravya) anya dravya sAthe saMbaMdhita (che aj 45u cha) eyaM = // (vayana) paDucavayaNaM = pratItyavayana arthAt sarvazayana. gAthA: davvaM jahA pariNayaM taheva atthi tti tammi samayammi / vigayabhavissehi u pajjaehiM bhayaNA vibhayaNA vA / / 4 / / dravyaM yathA pariNataM tathaiva asti iti tasmin samaye / vigata-bhaviSyadbhistu paryAyairbhajanA vibhajanA vA / / 4 / / anvayArtha : davvaM = dravya jahA = he 35 pariNayaM = pazmi pAbhyuM khoya tammi samayammi = te samayamA taheva = te 213 4 atthi tti = Doya che. u = 14ii, vigayabhavissehi = (bhUta ane bhaviSyamA pajjaehiM = paryAyAnI sAthe (dravyanI) bhayaNA = ithaMthita ameha hoya vA = athavA vibhayaNA = athit me hoya. chAyA: 2010_02

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164 saMmatitaprajjara, Du-3, 4thA-rU-4 gAthArtha je vacana dravyanA vartamAnaparyAyano bhUtakALanA ane bhaviSyakALanA paryAya sAthe samanvaya kare che, te vacana pratItyavacana arthAt sarvajJavacana kahevAya che ane je vacana eka dravya anya dravya sAthe saMbaMdhita che evuM jaNAve che te vacanane paNa pratItyavacana arthAt sarvajJavacana kahevAya che. (3) je samaye dravya je rUpe pariNAma pAmyuM hoya te samayamAM te dravya te svarUpe ja hoya che. jyAre bhUtakALa tathA bhaviSyakALanA paryAyonI sAthe te dravyano kathaMcit abheda paNa hoya ke kathaMcit bheda paNa hoya che. (4) tAtparyArtha je vacana pratItipUrvaka arthAt vastunA vAstavika bodhapUrvaka bolavAmAM Ave che, te vacanane pratItyavacana kahevAya che, te ja vacanane Aptavacana kahevAya che. sarvajJanA vacana sivAya anya koInA paNa vacana AvA prakAranA saMbhavI zakatA nathI. tethI te sarvavacano anApta-vacanasvarUpa che. pUrvamAM jema sAmAnya vizeSa ubhayAtmaka padArthane jaNAvanAra vacanane AptapuruSanA vacanarUpe siddha karyuM, tema traNe kALanA paryAyo dravyanI apekSAe paraspara saMbaMdhita che AvuM jaNAvanAra vacanane paNa A gAthAmAM AptavacanarUpe sAbita kare che kaDuM bhAMgI kuMDala banAveluM hoya ane temAMthI AgaLa hAra banavAno hoya, tyAre dekhItI rIte vartamAna kuMDalano AkAra e bhUtakAlIna kaDAnA AkAra ane bhaviSyanA hAranA AkAra karatAM judo to che ja; chatAMye ekarUpa paNa che. kAraNa ke e traNenuM mULabhUta suvarNadravya juduM nathI. traNe AkAramAM enuM e ja suvarNa hovAthI e traNe AkArone ekabIjAthI taddana bhinna kema kahI zakAya ? e ja nyAye koIpaNa eka dravyanA bhinna bhinna kALe dekhAtA aneka paryAyo paryAyarUpe paraspara bhinna hovA chatAM paryAyonuM pariNamana eka ja dravyamAM thayuM hovAthI paryAyo ekasvarUpa ja che ema mAnavuM joIe. Ama hovAthI ja vartamAnaparyAyano bhUtakALanA tathA bhaviSyakALanA paryAyo sAthe ane bhUtakALanA tathA bhaviSyakALanA paryAyono vartamAnakALanA paryAya sAthe samanvaya darzAvanAra vAkyane arthAtu anugata evA eka dravya vaDe koIpaNa vastunA traNe kALanA paryAyo paraspara saMbaMdhita che AvuM jaNAvanAra vacanane pratItyavacana kahevAya che. gAthAnA uttarArdhamAM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM ke, dravyAMtara saMbaMdhI evA vacanane paNa pratItyavacana kahevAya che. ahIM dravyAMtara kone kahevAya tenI spaSTatA karatAM TIkAmAM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM ke, vaizeSika matanI mAnyatA mujaba kAraNarUpadravyanI apekSAe kAryarUpadravya dravyAMtara kahevAya che. jema paramANudravyanI apekSAe yamuka, caNuka vagere dravyAMtara kahevAya che. bIjI rIte jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM ke, be dravyo paraspara samAna hovA chatAM potAnA dharmanI apekSAe bhinna hoya to te paNa paraspara dravyAMtara kahevAya che. jema, aMgulI tarIke samAna hovA chatAM dIrgha ane hrasva evA potAnA dharmanI apekSAe madhyamikA aMgulI ane aMguSTha bhinna hovAthI dravyAMtara kahevAya che. te ja rIte, suvarNarUpe eka samAna hovA chatAM karyuM ane kuMDala bhinna hovAthI paraspara dravyAMtara kahevAya che. 2010_02

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saMtitarjara, 3-3, THthA-rU-4 165 trIjI rIte jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM ke, paryAyanI apekSAe samAna hovA chatAM bhinna dravya hovAthI paNa paraspara dravyAMtara kahevAya che. dA.ta. ghaTaparyAyanI apekSAe samAna hovA chatAM mATIno ghaTa, suvarNano ghaTa, lAkaDAno ghaTa paraspara bhinna che. kAraNa ke mULabhUtadravya bhinna che, mATe te paraspara dravyAMtara kahevAya che. AvA prakAranuM dravyAMtara bIjA dravya sAthe amuka apekSAe samAna che ane tethI ja teonA paraspara saMbaMdhane jaNAvanAra vacanane pratItya vacana kahevAya che. gAthA-3 mAM vartamAnakALanA paryAyono bhUtakALa tathA bhaviSyakALanA paryAyo sAthe abheda jaNAvavAmAM Avyo. tenAthI prazna uThe ke vartamAnakALanA paryAyono jo A rIte abheda mAnavAmAM Avaze to bhUtakALanA tathA bhaviSyakALanA paryAyo vartamAnakALanA paryAyarUpa banI jaze to paryAyomAM trikALatA ghaTI zakaze nahi mATe vartamAnakALanA paryAyono bhUtakALa tathA bhaviSyakALanA paryAyo sAthe abheda jaNAvanAra vacana pratItyavacana kaI rIte kahI zakAya ? A praznano uttara ApatAM gAthA-4mAM jaNAvyuM ke, dravya jIvasvarUpa hoya athavA jaDasvarUpa hoya. jIvasvarUpa hoya to je samaye cokkasa grahaNa karI zakAya tevA manuSya-tiryaMca vagere AkAramAM pariNAma pAmeluM hoya ane jaDa dravya je samaye ghaTa vagere svarUpe pariNAma pAmyuM hoya te samaye te dravya tevA prakAranuM ja hoya che paNa bhUtakALa ke bhaviSyakALanA paryAyanI apekSAe vicArIe to te dravya kathaMcit abhinna hoya che ane kathaMcit bhinna paNa hoya che. arthAt vartamAnakALanA paryAyo tathA bhUtakALa-bhaviSyakALanA paryAyomAM mULabhUtadravya eka hovAthI kathaMcit abheda che ane jo kALanI apekSAe vicArIe to kathaMcit bhinnatA paNa ghaTaze. A rIte, apekSAvizeSathI bhinnatA-abhinnatA darzAvanAra vacanane paNa apratItyavacana nahi kahevAya paNa pratItyavacana ja kahevAze. A padArtha jaNAvavA mATe zAstrIya paribhASAmAM be zabdo vaparAya che. (1) UrdhvatAsAmAnya ane (2) tiryasAmAnya. dravya ekanuM eka hoya ane temAM paryAyo badalAtA rahe. A rIte dareka paryAyomAM mULabhUta dravyathI abhedanI pratIti vaDe je vyavahAra karavAmAM Ave te UrdhvatAsAmAnya kahevAya che. dA.ta. hAra, baMgaDI, kuMDala vagere paryAyo badalAtAM hovA chatAM mULabhUta suvarNa vaDe je bodha thAya te urdhvatAsAmAnya kahevAya che. ane dravya bhinna bhinna hovA chatAM darekamAM paryAyonI samAnatA vaDe je samanvayAtmaka vyavahAra karavAmAM Ave te tiryasAmAnya kahevAya che. dA.ta. suvarNano ghaTa, mATIno ghaTa, lAkaDAno ghaTa vagere. A darekamAM mULabhUta dravya bhinna bhinna hovA chatAM paryAyanI apekSAe samAnatAno je vyavahAra karAya te tiryasAmAnya kahevAya che. (3-4) 2010_02

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166 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-5 nanu ghaTAdeH padArthasya kaiH paryAyairastitvaM nAstitvaM vA ? iti kathayannAha - parapajjavehiM asarisagamehiM NiyameNa NiJcamavi natthi / sarisehiM pi vaMjaNao atthi Na puNa'tthapajjAe / / 5 / / ghaTAdidravyaM visadRzagamairvilakSaNabuddhijanakajJAnagrAdyaiH paraparyAyaiH vartamAnavyatiriktabhUtabhaviSyatparyAyairniyamena nityamapi nAsti / sadRzairapi samAnabuddhijanakajJAnagrAdyaiH paryAyaiH vyaJjanataH kAlatrayAnugatairvyaJjanaparyAyaiH sad-dravyatva-pRthivItvAdisAmAnyadharmAtmakaiH zabdapratipAdyavizeSadharmAtmakaipTAsti, na punararthaparyAyernaiva RjusUtranayAnumatArthaparyAyaiH / athavA anyadravyagataparyAyAH paraparyAyAH, te ca sadRzAsadRzatayA dviprakArAH / visadRzaiH paraparyAyaH vivakSitaghaTAdidravyaM niyamena nityamapi nAsti, tathA sadRzeSvapi paraparyAyeSu sAmAnyadharmavizeSadharmAtmakavyaJjanaparyAyairasti, punararthaparyAyairnAsti / idaM jJeyam - vivakSitadravyamAzritya vartamAnabhinnabhUta-bhAviparyAyAH paraparyAyAH / te ca sadRzAsadRzatayA dviprakArAH / tatrAsadRzaparyAyairvivakSitaghaTAdidravyaM nityaM nAsti, anyathA tayoraikyaprasaGgaH / sadRzaparyAyeSvapi trikAlAnugatairvyaJjanaparyAyairghaTAdidravyamasti, teSAM zabdavAcyatvAt / tadvyaJjanaparyAyA api sAmAnyadharmAtmakA vizeSadharmAtmakASTA / tatra sAmAnyadharmAH sad-dravyapRthivItvAdirUpAstathA vizeSadharmA ghaTatvAdirUpAH zabdapratipAdyA jJeyAH / kintvarthaparyAyaivivakSitaghaTAdidravyaM nAstyeva, parasparavyAvRttavastusvalakSaNagrAhakarjusUtranayAbhimatArthaparyAyANAM pratikSaNabhinnarUpANAM zabdA'vAcyatvAt / asya cArthasya pUrvagAthAyAmuktaprAyatvAdevaMprakAreNArthaH karaNIyaH - vivakSitadravyAdbhinnadravyANAM paryAyAH paraparyAyA ucyate / teSu ye visadRzaparyAyAstairvivakSitaghaTAdi dravyaM nityaM nAsti tathA ye sadRzaparyAyAstebhyo ye vyaJjanaparyAyAstairasti ye cArthaparyAyAstairnAstIti bhAvaH ityuktaM tarkapaJcAnanaTIkAyAm / / 5 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-5 167 chayA : ava. kayA paryAyothI ghaTa vagere padArthanuM astitva che ane kayA paryAyothI ghaTa vagere padArthanuM nAstitva che tenuM varNana karatAM jaNAve che - kathA : parapajjavehiM asarisagamehiM NiyameNa Niccamavi natthi / sarisehiM pi vaMjaNao asthi Na puNa'tthapajjAe / / 5 / / paraparyAyairasadRzagamainiyamena nityamapi nAsti / sadRzairapi vyaJjanato'sti na punararthaparyAyaiH / / 5 / / anyathArtha : risArdi = (vastu) vijAtIyajJAnathI grAhya evA parapanna vediM = paraparyAyo vaDe ukhAya = nicce krimavi = haMmezAM paNa na0i = nathI. sariseTiM pi = sadaza evA paryAyo vaDe paNa viMgaUTga = vyaMjanaparyAyathI tni = te vastu che, puna = paNa na sthapanA = arthaparyAyathI nathI. gAthArtha : koIpaNa vastu asaduza arthAt vijAtIya jJAnathI grAhya evA paraparyAyo vaDe niyamathI haMmezAM paNa nathI. tathA sadaza arthAt sajAtIya evA paryAyomAM paNa vyaMjanaparyAyathI te vastu che, paNa arthaparyAyathI nathI ja. (5) tAtparyArtha: koIpaNa vastu vyavahArano viSaya bane che, te tenA pratiniyata svarUpane lIdhe ja. pratiniyata svarUpa eTale cokkasa svarUpa arthAt vastu amuka svarUpe che ane amuka svarUpe nathI. koIpaNa vastu paraparyAyarUpe avazya nathI ane svaparyAyarUpe che. je paryAyo vijAtIya hoya arthAt vilakSaNabuddhi utpanna karanAra hoya, te paraparyAya ja che; ane je sajAtIya arthAt sadazabuddhi utpanna karanAra hoya te svaparyAyarUpe che, temAM vyaMjanaparyAya ane arthaparyAya e beno samAveza thAya che. padArthamAM samAnatAnI buddhine utpanna karanArA, lAMbA kALa sudhI rahenArA ane zabdothI bolI zakAya tevA paryAyane vyaMjanaparyAya kahevAya che ane padArthamAM zabdothI na kahI zakAya tevo eka samaya mAtra vartato evo je paryAya te arthaparyAya kahevAya che. temAMthI vyaMjanaparyAyarUpe vastu che ane arthaparyAyarUpe vastu nathI. A vyavasthA eka dAkhalA dvArA spaSTa karIe. kuMDala nAmanI vastu e pUrvavartI kaDA ane uttaravartI hArasvarUpa paraparyAyarUpe nathI, tema ja ghaTa paTa Adi samakAlIna paraparyAyarUpe paNa nathI ja; arthAt te badhA vijAtIya paryAyothI kaMDalano AkAra bhinna ja che. 2010_02

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168 saMtitaprakara, kAku-3, TthA-1 kuMDalaAkAramAM pariNata suvarNa satu, dravya, sonuM, kuMDala Adi aneka zabdothI vyavahAra karAya che. A zabdonI rajUAtanI maryAdAmAM je je artha samAya che te vyaMjanaparyAya che. eTale vyaMjanaparyAyamAM te te zabdanA pratipAdya badhA artho AvI jatA hovAthI, te sazaparyAya che. tethI kuMDala vyaMjanaparyAyarUpe che eno artha e thayo ke kuMDala kahevAtAM ane kuMDalarUpe pratIta thatAM badhAM ja kuMDalo kuMDala nAme ekarUpa hovAthI bhinna nathI, ane eka kuMDala vastu paNa jyAM sudhI te rUpe raheze tyAM sudhI kuMDala nAme eka ja che. kuMDala evA eka zabdathI pratipAdita thavAne lIdhe ane "A kuMDalI che evI eka prakAranI buddhinA viSaya thavAne kAraNe badhAM kuMDalo athavA to utpattithI nAza sudhInA kALanuM eka ja kuMDala ekarUpa che. A rIte samAna paryAyo vaDe vyaMjanaparyAyathI vastu astirUpe che arthAt ekarUpe hoya che, bhinna nahi, jyAre vyaMjanaparyAyanI maryAdA choDIne arthaparyAyanI apekSAe arthAt pratikSaNa vartatA paryAyanI apekSAe vastunuM svarUpa vicArIe to te vastu nAstirUpe hoya che arthAt bhinna hoya che. kAraNa ke dareka vastu pratikSaNa badalAya che. tethI vartamAna samayavartI eka ja kuMDala paNa potAnA pUrva ane uttaravartI samayanA paryAyathI bhinna che. A rIte prati samaya vastu pariNAma pAmatI hovAthI pUrva ane uttaravartI samayanA pariNAmarUpa artha paryAya karatA vartamAna samayagata arthaparyAya bhinna ja che. te ja kAraNathI eka zabdathI vAcya evA eka kuMDalano paNa vartamAna paryAya, tenA pUrva ane uttaravartI paryAya karatAM sAmAnyathI judA na dekhAvA chatAM tenA vacce bheda che. tema ja eka samayavartI be kuMDala vacce paNa bheda che. A rIte vastu samAna arthaparyAya vaDe nAstirUpe hoya che. arthAt bhinna hoya che. tethI eka zabda pratipAdyatvanI dRSTie kuMDala kuMDala vacce ane eka ja kuMDala AkAranAM pUrva uttara tema ja vartamAna pariNAmo vacce bheda na jaNAvA chatAM arthagata tAttvika dRSTie e badhAmAM bheda jaNAya ja che ane e ja sadaza arthaparyAyarUpe nAstitva che. A rIte vivakSita evuM koIpaNa eka dravya vijAtIya evA paraparyAyothI sadAkALa mATe nAsirUpe che. paNa sajAtIya evA paraparyAyomAM, vyaMjanaparyAyanI apekSAe astirUpe che ane arthaparyAyonI apekSAe nAstirUpe che. bhUtakALanA ane bhaviSyakALanA paraparyAyonI apekSAe vicAraNA pUrvanI gAthAomAM thayelI hovAthI ahIM A mujaba artha karavo - anya dravyamAM rahelA paryAyo be prakAranA che - sadeza ane visadaza. te paikI visadaza paryAyo vaDe vivakSita ghaTa vagere dravya nAsirUpe che. tathA keTalAka sadaza paryAyo vaDe astirUpe che ane keTalAka sadaza paryAyo vaDe nAstirUpe che. A pramANe tarkapaMcAnanazrIjInI TIkAmAM ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. (5) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-6 vartamAnaparyAyarUpasvaparyAyeNa padArthasyAstitvaniyame ekAntavAdApattiM nirasannAha pajhuppaNammi vipajjayammi bhayaNAgaI paDai davvaM / jaM egaguNAIyA aNaMtakappA guNavisesA / / 6 / / pratyutpanne'pi paryAye vartamAnaparyAye'pi ghaTAdidravyaM bhajanAgatimasti - nAstyubhayarUpAM vikalpapaddhatiM patati AsAdayati, yad yata ekaguNAdikA ekaguNakRSNatva-dviguNakRSNatvAdayo'nantakalpA anantAH prakArAH santi yeSAM te'nantaprakArA guNavizeSA guNasvarUpAH santi, teSAM ca guNavizeSANAM madhye kenacidguNavizeSeNa yuktaM tad dravyaM bhavati / idaM vicAryam - varttamAnaparyAye'pi vivakSitadravyaM svarUpeNAsti pararUpeNa ca nAsti tathA yadA'dhorUpeNAsti tadA madhyordhvAdirUpeNa nAsti / evaMprakAreNa kiJcidapi dravyaM varttamAnasamaye'pyasti-nAstyubhayAtmakamanekAntarUpaM bhavati / 169 tathAhi - yathA pUrvottarakAlInakuNDalapariNAmarUpArthaparyAyAbhyAM varttamAnakAlInakuNDalapariNAmarUpArthaparyAyaM bhinnaM, samayabhede pariNAmabhedAt, tathA samakAlInau'pi dvau suvarNakuNDalaparyAyau bhinnau, guNavizeSAnAmanantatvAt / ekadravye yadguNo'sti so'pi dravyAntaramapekSya hInaM vAdhikaM bhavet, hInAdhikatvaM ca saMkhyeyAdibhAgaguNavRddhi - hAnibhyAM SaTsthAnarUpam / tato guNavizeSadvAreNa varttamAnaparyAyayuktaM dravyamastinAstyubhayarUpaM bhavati / kiJca yathA pudgaladravyasya tAdRgbhUtAparapudgaladravyApekSayA anekAntarUpatA yuktA tathaiva dravya-kaSAya-yogopayoga-jJAna-darzana- cAritra-vIryaprabhedAtmakasyAtmaparyAyasyApi tattadgrAhyArthApekSayA'nekAntarUpatA ghaTate / tathA ca jJAnAdiprabhedAtmakatvAdAtmanaH pudgalavadanekAntarUpatA / bhagavatIsUtrAdau pratipAditaiva / / 6 / / ava. vartamAnakALamAM dravyamAM vartamAnaparyAyanuM ja ekAMtathI astitva mAnatAM AvatI ekAMtavAdanI ApattinuM nirAkaraNa karatAM jaNAve che gAthA : 2010_02 paccuppaNNammi vi pajjayammi bhayaNAgaiM paDai davvaM / kappA guNavisesA // 6 // gaguNAIyA

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170 chAyA : pratyutpanne'pi paryAye bhajanAgatiM patati dravyam / yad ekaguNAdikA anantakalpA guNavizeSAH / / 6 / / anvayArtha : paccuppaNNammi saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 3, = vartamAna padmami vi paryAyamAM paNa davvaM = dravya mayA DuM = bhajanAgatine arthAt vikalpane paDapha = pAme che. naM = kAraNa ke muLAvA = ekaguNa vagere anaMtappA = anaMta prakA2nA muLavisesA = guNanA vizeSo che. . 2010_02 gAthA-6 = gAthArtha : vartamAna paryAyamAM paNa dravya bhajanAgati eTale vikalpane sparze che. kAraNa ke, ekaguNa vagere anaMta prakAranA guNanA vizeSo hoya che. (6) tAtparyArtha : dravyanA vartamAnapariNAmamAM paNa svarUpathI astitvanA ane pararUpathI nAstitvanA vikalpo saMbhave che, tathA adhobhAga-madhyabhAga-urdhvabhAgathI paNa bheda ane abhedanA vikalpo saMbhavatA hovAthI vartamAnapariNAmamAM niyama batAvavA chatAM ekAMtavAdanI prAptino avakAza nathI. samayabhede pariNAmabheda hovAthI pUrvakAlIna ane uttarakAlIna kuMDalapariNAmarUpa arthaparyAya karatAM vartamAna kuMDalapariNAmarUpa arthaparyAya bhinna che eTaluM ja nahi, paraMtu eka samayavartI be kuMDala vastumAM amuka vikSita kuMDalapariNAmarUpa arthaparyAya e bIjA kuMDalapariNAmarUpa arthaparyAyathI bhinna ja che. kAraNa ke e baMne kuMDala vyaktio suvarNarUpa samAna dravya, kuMDalarUpa samAna AkAra temaja pItavarNa mRdusparza Adi samAna guNadharmone lIdhe tulya hovA chatAM tattvata: bhinna ja che. kAraNa ke bannenuM dravya juduM hovAthI AkAra paNa bhinna ja che ane pILAza ke mRdutA tulya jaNAvA chatAM vastutaH emAM aMtara avazya hoya che. eka jevo jaNAto pItavarNa ke mRdusparza aneka vastuomAM taratamatAbhAve rahelo hoya che. ekanI pILAza karatAM bIjAnI pILAza ane bIjA karatAM trIjAnI pILAzamAM saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAtaanaMtaguNa ke saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta-anaMtabhAga pramANa hInatA-adhikatA hoya che. je rIte, 52pudgalanI apekSApUrvaka pudgaladravyamAM anekAMtavAdanI sthApanA thaI zake che, te ja rIte dravya, kaSAya, yoga, upayoga, jJAna, darzana, cAritra ane vIrya vagere svarUpa hovAthI AtmadravyamAM paNa anekAMtavAdanI sthApanA thaI zake che. zrI bhagavatI sUtrano pATha ApI A vAta TIkAmAM vizeSa rIte spaSTa karavAmAM AvI che. (6)

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 3, gAthA- 7 prakArAntareNApyAtmano'nekAntarUpatAM darzayannAha - kovaM uppAyaMto puriso jIvassa kArao hoi / tato vibhavo parammi sayameva bhaiyavvo / / 7 / / kopamupanayan krodhaM kurvan puruSo manuSyo jIvasya svAtmanaH parabhavasarjane kArakaH kartA bhavati / ataH krodhakartA puruSastataH parabhavajIvAd vibhajanIyo bhinno vyavasthApanIyaH, kArya-kAraNayoH kathaMcidbhedAt / na cAsau tato bhinna eva yataH parasmin bhave svayameva puruSo bhajanIya AtmarUpatayA abhedena vyavasthApya iti bhAvaH / yadvA anyajIve krodhamutpAdayan puruSo'nyajIvasya kopasya kArako bhavati / tato'sau kopakArakatvena vibhajanIyaH, kopapariNatiyogye jIve kArakaH, anyatrAkAraka iti / ayaM vAcyArtha :- mRtpiNDAd ghaTo bhavati, tato mRtpiNDaH kAraNaM ghaTaSTA kAryaH / kAryakAraNayoH kathaMcidbhedAd yathA mRtpiNDAd ghaTo bhinnaH tathaiva krodhaM kurvan pUrvabhavajIva AtmanaH parabhavakartA bhavati, tato pUrvabhavajIvaH kAraNaM parabhavajIvaSTA kAryaH / tato dvAvapi bhinnau, anyathA kArya-kAraNabhAvAbhAvaprasaGgaH / na cAsau tato bhinna eva kintvabhinnarUpo'pi, yato ghaTAdyAkArapariNatamRddravyavad ya AtmA pUrvabhave'sti saiva AtmA parabhave'sti / ato bhinnAbhinnarUpa AtmA'nekAntarUpaH / athavA anyajIve krodhamutpAdayan puruSo'nyajIvAnAM kopasya karttA bhavati / anyajIvASTA dvividhA: - krodhapariNatiyogyAH krodhapariNatyayogyASTA / krodhapariNatiyogyAnAzritya kopakArakatvenAyaM puruSaH kArakaH, anyatrAkAraka iti vibhajanIyaH / / 7 / / 171 ava. jema vastunA traikAlika paryAyomAM paraspara bhedAbheda che tema eka ja puruSamAM paNa bhedAbhedanI vyavasthA jaNAve che - gAthA : chAyA : 2010_02 kovaM uppAyaMto puriso jIvassa kArao hoi / tatto vibhayavvo parammi sayameva bhaiyavvo / / 7 / / kopam utpAdayan puruSo jIvasya kArako bhavati / tato vibhajanIyaH parasmin svayameva bhajanIyaH / / 7 / /

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172 saMmatitaprakara, vuiM-rU, mathA-7 annavArtha : sovaM = krodhane 3MAcaMto = utpanna karato purasI = puruSa nIvarsa = jIvanA vAro = (parabhavano) kartA dor3a = thAya che. (tethI) to = tenAthI arthAt parabhavanA jIvathI (krodha karato jIva) vimaDyio = bhinna kahevA yogya che ane parabdhi = parabhavamAM saMyameva = svayaM ja hovAthI mitro = abhedapaNAthI kahevA yogya che. gAthArtha krodha utpanna karato puruSa potAnA parabhavano karyA che, tethI te paralokanA jIvathI krodha karato jIva bhinnapaNAthI kahevA yogya che ane anyabhavamAM jIva svayaM vidyamAna hovAthI abhedapaNAthI (paNa) kahevA yogya che. athavA anya jIvamAM krodha utpanna karAvanAra puruSa te jIvanA krodhano kartA che, AthI te krodha karAvanArapaNAthI bhajanA karavA yogya che. kaSAyAdhIna jIvane AzrayI kartA che, jyAre kaSAyavijetA jIva mATe akartA che. (7) tAtparyArtha : nizcayanayathI vicAravAmAM Ave to saMsArI jIva krodha vagere bhAvo vaDe potAnI bhAvidazAnuM pote ja sarjana kare che. te bhAvI sarjana karAtI dazArUpa kArya karatAM kAraNarUpa vartamAnanI sarjaka avasthA bhinna che ema mAnavuM joIe. kAraNa ke kAryakAraNabhAva bhedagarbhita ja hoya che, tema chatAM vartamAnanI sarjaka avasthAvALo AtmA ja bhAvI sarjana karAtI avasthAmAM vartamAna hoya che, bIjo koI nahi; tethI avasthAbhede bheda hovA chatAM banne dazAmAM mULa tattva eka ja hovAthI kartA e kAryathI abhinna paNa che. jema, mATI piDarUpe ghaTarUpa kAryanuM kAraNa hovAthI te banne bhinna che, chatAM piMDa ane ghaTa banne dazAmAM eka ja mATI anugata hovAthI mATIrUpe ghaTa ane piMDa abhinna paNa che. te ja rIte jyAre koI AtmA prasannatA-krodha Adi zubha-azubharUpe pariName che, tyAre te pariNAmAnusAra potAnI bhAvI sthiti ghaDe che. A rIte te potAnI bhAvI sthitino kartA hovAthI, bhAvI avasthAthI bhinna hovA chatAM vAstavika rIte banne avasthAmAM anugata AtmA pote ja hovAthI abhinna paNa che. vyavahAranayathI vicAravAmAM Ave to koIpaNa puruSane krodha utpanna karAvavAmAM anya puruSa kAraNabhUta che. ahIM krodha utpanna karAvanAra puruSa kaSAyAdhIna puruSane krodha utpanna karAvI zake che. paNa kaSAyavijetA puruSane krodha utpanna karAvI zakato nathI mATe anyane krodha karAvavApaNAthI bhajana karavA yogya che. (7) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-8 173 atha dravyaguNAnAM bhedA'bhedAnekAntamajAnatAM mataM pradarzayannAha - rUva-rasa-gaMdha-phAsA asamANaggahaNa-lakkhaNA jamhA / tamhA davvANugayA guNa tti te kei icchaMti / / 8 / / yasmAd yena kAraNena rUpa-rasa-gandha-sparzA asamAnagrahaNa-lakSaNA dravyebhyo bhinnapramANalakSaNaiAhyAH, tasmAt te guNA dravyAnugatA dravyAzritA dravyAdbhinnA iti bhAvaH, iti kecana vaizeSikAdyAH svayUthyA vA siddhAntAnabhijJA icchanti abhyupagacchanti / ayaM pUrvapakSaH- yasmAd dravyagrAhakapramANebhyo guNagrAhakapramANA bhinnAstathA dravyalakSaNebhyo guNalakSaNAni bhinnAni tasmAdguNA dravyAdbhinnA eva na tvabhinnAH / atra dravyANAM cakSu-sparzadvIndriyagrAhyatvAd guNAnAM ca pratiniyatendriyagrAhyatvAdbhinnapramANagrAhyatvaM pratyakSasiddham tathA vibhinnalakSaNatvamapi-"kriyAvad guNavat samavAyikAraNaM dravyam" [vaize. darza. 1-1-15] "dravyAzrayyaguNavAn saMyogavibhAgeSvakAraNamanapekSaH" [vaize. darza. 1-1-16] iti vacanAt siddhamityanekAnta-siddhAntAnabhijJAH kecana svayUthyAH parayUthyA vA pratipAdayanti / / 8 / / ava. dravya ane guNa vacce ekAMte bheda mAnanArA pUrvapakSa jaNAvatAM kahe che - gAthA : rUva-rasa-gaMdha-phAsA asamANaggahaNa-lakkhaNA jamhA / tamhA davvANugayA guNa tti te kei icchaMti / / 8 / / chAyA : rUpa-rasa-gandha-sparzA asamAnagrahaNa-lakSaNA yasmAt / tasmAd dravyAnugatA guNA iti te kecana icchanti / / 8 / / anvayArtha : jamhA = se ArAthI rUva-rasa-gaMdha-phAsA = 35-2sa-gaMdha mane sparza asamANaggahaNa-lakkhaNA = mina prabhArI ane pakSau. tamhA = tethI te = te guNa = guNo davvANugayA = dravyanA Azraye 2 // 2 // cha. tti = the pramANe kei = 240 icchaMti = bhAne cha. gAthArthaH je kAraNe rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza e dravyathI bhinna pramANathI grAhya ane bhinna lakSaNavALA dekhAya che, tethI te guNo dravyanA Azraye rahenArA arthAt dravyathI bhinna che ema keTalAka mAne che. (8) _ 2010_02

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174 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-9-15 tAtparyArtha : vaizeSikAdi anya matone anusaranArA ane siddhAMtanA paramArthane nahi jANanArA evA keTalAka jainadarzanane mAnanArA vidvAno paNa mAne che ke, je bhinna bhinna pramANathI grAhya hoya athavA jenAM lakSaNo bhinna hoya tenA vacce bheda ja hoya che, jema thAMbhalA ane ghaDA vacce pramANabheda ane lakSaNabheda hovAthI baMnemAM bheda che, te ja pramANe dravyanA grAhaka pramANa karatAM rUpa vagere guNonuM grAhaka pramANa bhinna che. kAraNa ke ghaTa Adi dravya netra ane sparzana e be iMdriyathI grAhya bane che, jyAre rU5, sparza vagere guNo phakta ekaeka iMdriyagrAhya che. e ja rIte bannenAM lakSaNo paNa judAM che. dravya e guNo ane kriyAnuM Azraya sthAna che tathA kAryanuM samavAyikAraNa bane che, jyAre guNo e dravyamAM rahenArA che, paNa guNomAM koI guNa ke kriyA rahetI nathI. A rIte dravya ane guNa baMnenA pramANa ane lakSaNomAM bheda hovAthI dravyane Azraye rahelA guNo e tenAthI bhinna che ema ja mAnavuM yogya che. (8) etanmataM nirAkartuM prathamaM 'guNa'zabdaM spaSTayannAha - dUre tA aNNattaM guNasadde ceva tAva pAricchaM / kiM pajjavAhio hojja pajjave ceva guNasaNNA / / 9 / / dUre tAvadanyatvaM dravya-guNayorekAntena bhinnatvam, asaMbhava eveti vakSyate / tato 'guNa'zabde eva tAvatpArIkSyaM guNazabdasya ko'rthaH ? iti prathamaM parIkSaNIyam / kiM paryAyAdadhikaM guNasaMjJA pravartate kiM vA paryAya eva guNasaMjJA bhavet ? idaM prameyam - dravya-guNayorekAntena bhinnatvamasti na veti paSTAdvicAraNIyam / Adau tu 'guNa'zabdasya ko'rthaH ? tadeva vicAryam / kiM 'paryAya'zabdArthAdadhikArthe 'guNa'zabdaH pravartate ? kiM vA 'paryAya'zabdasyaivA'rthe 'guNa'zabdo varttate ? paryAyAdadhike 'guNa'zabdavRtterabhAvAnna paryAyAdanyo guNaH / paryAyasya ca kathaMcid dravyAtmakatvena na dravyaguNayorekAntena bhinnatvaM saMbhAvanIyam / / 9 / / yadi guNaH paryAyAdanyaH syAttarhi tRtIyo guNArthikanayo'pi vacanIyaH syAditi darzayannAha do uNa NayA bhagavayA davvaTThiya-pajjavaTThiyA niyayA / etto ya guNavisese guNaTThiyaNao vi jujjaMto / / 10 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-9-15 punarbhagavatA dravyArthika-paryAyArthiko dvAveva nayau mUlanayau niyatau niyamitau / etasmAcca paryAyAdadhike guNavizeSe grAhye sati guNAstikanayo'pi tadgrAhakaguNArthiyo yujyamAnako ghaTet / idaM bhAvyam-zAstreSu paramAtmanA dravyArthika- paryAyArthiko dvAveva mUlanayau niSTitAviti jJAyate, dravyaparyAyarUpagrAhyadvitvAt / yadi guNavizeSarUpaM tRtIyaM grAhyaM syAttarhi tadgrAhaka - bhagavatA kathitaH syAt / kiJca yadi guNarUpo grAhyo bhavettadgrAhakanayasya cAbhAvaH syAttarhi nayAnAmavyApakatvaM bhavedarhato vA tadaparijJAnaM prasajyeta / tena paryAyAdbhinno guNo na saMbhavet / / 10 / / kina " bhagavatA tRtIyaguNArthikanayo nokta iti darzayannAha jaM ca puNa arihayA tesu tesu suttesu goyamAINaM / pajjavasaNNA NiyayA vAgariyA teNa pajjAyA / / 11 / / yacca yasmAcca punararhatA bhagavatA teSu teSu sUtreSu "vaNNapajjehiM, gaMdhapajjehiM...' bhagavatyAdisUtrakathanairvarNa- gandhAdiSu paryAyasaMjJA niyatA niyamitAH, gautamAdibhyo gaNadharebhyo vyAkRtAH kathitAstena tasmAd varNAdayaH paryAyA eva na guNA ityabhiprAyaH / 175 dd ayaM tAtparyaH - guNarUpeNa prasiddhAnAmapi varNa- gandhAdInAM paryAyasaMjJA bhagavatA bhagavatIsUtrAdyAgamagrantheSu niSTitA gautamAdibhyaSTA gaNadharebhyaH kathitAH / tasmAdvarNasparzAdayo paryAyA eva na guNA iti tAtparyaH / / 11 / / -rasa-gandha atha tatra paryAyazabdena guNa evoktaH kiM na syAdityAdizaGkAyAmAha - parigamaNaM pajjAo aNegakaraNaM guNa tti tulatthA I taha vi Na 'guNa'tti bhaNNai pajjavaNayadesaNA jamhA / / 12 / / 2010_02 pari samantAt sahabhAvibhiH kramabhAvibhiSTA bhedaiH pariNatasya vastuno gamanaM bodhaH, 'ye gatyarthAste jJAnArthA' iti vacanAd sa paryAyo viSayaviSayiNorabhedAt, anekarUpatayA vastunaH karaNaM 'karoterjJAnArthatvAd' jJAnaM viSayaviSayiNorabhedAdeva guNaH, iti vyutpattinimittamapekSya

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176 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-9-15 guNaparyAyazabdau tulyArtho / tathApi tulyArthatve'pi paryAyA guNA iti na bhaNyante, yasmAt paryAyanayadezanA paryAyanayadvAreNaiva bhagavatA dezanA kRtA, na tu guNArthikanayadvAreNa / idaM neyam - vyutpattinimittamAzritya guNa-paryAyazabdau samAnArthau / tathApi guNazabdaH paryAyavizeSavAcako na tu paryAyasAmAnyavAcakaH / na ca guNazabdena paryAyasAmAnyameva grAhyam, yato bhagavatA paryAyanayadvAraiva dezanA kRtA, na tu guNArthikanayadvArA / ato vyutpattinimittasamAnatve'pi guNaparyAyazabdayoH sAmAnyavizeSabhAvApannapravRttinimittabhedAnna paryAyatvamiti bhAvaH / / 12 / / bhagavato dezanAyAmarthAd guNArthikanayo'pi dRzyate, tato kathaM guNAbhAva iti zaGkAM nirUpayannAha - jaMpanti atthi samaye egaguNo dasaguNo aNaMtaguNo / rUvAI pariNAmo bhaNNai tamhA guNaviseso / / 13 / / dravya-guNabhinnatvavAdino jalpanti prarUpayanti - samaye siddhAnte 'egaguNakAlae duguNakAlae' ityAdivacanAd rUpAdimAzritya egaguNo dasaguNo'nantaguNa ityAdi vyapadezaH asti upalabhyate, tasmAd rUpAdiH pariNAmo guNavizeSa iti bhaNyate / ato guNArthikanayo'pi bhagavatopadiSTaH, tataH kathaM guNAbhAva ucyate ? idaM pUrvapakSakathanam - atra pUrvapakSI Aha - bhagavatA dvAbhyAM nayAbhyAmeva dezanA datteti na, zAstreSu guNArthikanayaM manasikRtya 'egaguNakAlae duguNakAlae' ityAdinAmapi vacanAnAM samupalambhAt / tato bhagavatA guNArthikanayo'pi prarUpitastasmAd rUpAdipariNAmo guNavizeSa eva, tarhi kathaM guNAbhAva ucyate ? / / 13 / / atra siddhAntavAdI prAha - guNasaddamaMtareNAvi taM tu pajjavavisesasaMkhANaM / sijjhai NavaraM saMkhANasatthadhammo 'taiguNo'tti / / 14 / / tattu 'ekaguNakAlaH' ityAdikaM prAguktaM vacanaM guNazabdamantareNApi rUpAdyabhidhAyaka 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-9-15 177 guNazabdaM vinApi paryAyavizeSasaMkhyAnaM paryAyavizeSasaMkhyAvAcakaM sidhyati, na tu guNAstikanayapratipAdakatvena / yataH tAvadguNa iti navaraM saMkhyAnazAstradharmo guNazabdasyaitAvatA'dhiko nyUno vA bhAva iti kevalaM gaNitazAstradharmavAcakaH / ayaM bhAvArthaH - guNazabdo vyarthako jJAyate, rUpa-rasAdivAcakaH paryAyavizeSasaMkhyAvAcakapTA / ekaguNakAlaH, dviguNakAla ityAdiSu yo guNazabdaH prayuktaH so na rUpAdivAcakatvena guNAstikanayapratipAdakaH kintu dravyagataparyAyavizeSasaMkhyAvAcakatvenaiva siddhyati, yatastasya gaNitazAstradharmavacanatvAt / / 14 / / amumevArthaM dRSTAntadvAreNa dRDhIkartumAha - jaha dasasu dasaguNammi ya egammi dasattaNaM samaM ceva / ahiyammi vi guNasadde taheva eyaM pi daTThavvaM / / 15 / / yathA dazasu dravyesu, dazaguNe dazaguNite ekasmin ca dravye guNazabde'dhike'pi guNazabdAtireke'pi dazatvaM samameva tathaiva etadapi na bhidyate paramANurekaguNakRSNAdiriti, ekAdizabdAdhikaguNazabdenApi tadadhikArthApratipAdanAditi draSTavyam / tathA ca tenApi nAtiriktaguNasiddhirbhavati / idaM vAcyam - yathA dazasu dravyeSu, dazaguNite vA ekadravye guNazabdAtireke'pi dazatvaM samAnameva, yata ekatra dharmigatadazatvasaMkhyA jJAyata anyatra ca dharmiNaH parimANasya tAratamyaM darzayituM 'guNa'zabdena saha 'daza'zabdaH prayuktaH / tathaiva ekaguNakAlo dviguNakAla ityAdiSvapi guNazabdasya bhinnatve'pi dravyadharmarUpAt paryAyazabdAd na bhinno'rthastasya / tato jainazAstreSu dravyagatAH sarvadharmAH paryAyazabdenoktAH / te paryAyA eva guNazabdasyApi pratipAdyAH / tasmAd guNAH paryAyA eva, paryAyApTA dravyarUpA eva bhavati / tato guNAnAM dravyarUpatvena dravyaguNayorna bhinnatvaM kintvabhinnatvameveti prastutacarcayA siddham / / 15 / / 2010_02

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178 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-9-15 chAyA : gAthA: ava. "vya ane guNa paraspara ekAMte bhinna che" A prakAranA pUrvapakSanA khaMDana mATe jaNAve che ke gAthA : dUre tA aNNattaM gaNasadde ceva tAva pAricchaM / kiM pajjavAhio hojja pajjave ceva guNasaNNA / / 9 / / dUre tAvad anyatvaM guNazabde eva tAvat pArIkSyam / kiM paryAyAdadhike bhavet paryAye eva guNasaMjJA / / 9 / / anvayArtha : aNNattaM = dravya sAne gurAno me dUre tA = dU2 24ii, guNasadde ceva = zuzamA 4 tAva = prathama pAricchaM = parIkSA 42 // yogya cha. kiM = zuM guNasaNNA = asaMpajjavAhio = paryAyazathI adhibhA hojja = pravatta cha ? pajjave ceva = 3 paryAyazana arthamA hojja = pravata cha ? do uNa NayA bhagavayA davvaTThiya-pajjavaTThiyA niyayA / etto ya guNavisese guNaTThiyaNao vi jujjato / / 10 / / dvau purnayau bhagavatA dravyArthika-paryAyArthiko niyatau / etasmAcca guNavizeSe guNAstikanayo'pi yujyamAnakaH / / 10 / / anvayArtha : uNa = qvil, bhagavayA = 52mAtmA 43 davaThiya-pajjavaTThiyA = dravyAstinaya ane pAyAstinaya meM do NayA = the. naya niyayA = nakI rAya cha. etto ya = ane sanAthI-paryAyathI. adhika guNavisese = guNavizeSa prA Dote. chate. guNaTThiyaNao vi = gutisnaya 59 / jujjaMto = gha2vo (nI 2vo) oIo. jaM ca puNa arihayA tesu tesu suttesu goyamAINaM / pajjavasaNNA NiyayA vAgariyA teNa pajjAyA / / 11 / / yaJca punararhatA teSu teSu sUtreSu gautamAdibhyaH / paryAyasaMjJA niyatA vyAkRtAstena paryAyA / / 11 / / chAyA: gAthA: chAyA: 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-9-15 979 gAthA: chAyA: anvayArtha : jaM ca = ane. 4 25||thii puNa = qNI arihayA = akSita 52mAtmA 43 tesu tesu suttesu = te te sUtromA NiyayA = 35 vageremA nahI rAyalI pajjavasaNNA = pryaaysN|| goyamAINaM = gautamasvAmI 3ne vAgariyA = 45uus. teNa = tethI, pajjAyA = (35 vaNe3) pAyo 4 7. parigamaNaM pajjAo aNegakaraNaM guNa tti tullatthA / taha vi Na 'guNa' tti bhaNNai pajjavaNayadesaNA jamhA / / 12 / / parigamanaM paryAyo'nekakaraNaM guNa iti tulyArthI / tathApi na guNA iti bhaNyante paryAyanayadezanA yasmAt / / 12 / / anvayArtha : parigamaNaM = samAvi ane mamAvi ho 43 pariyAta vastuno lodha meM pajjAo = paryAya (ane) aNegakaraNaM = ane 35 53 vastunu na te guNa = gu.. tti = 20 prabhADo tullatthA = (paryAya mane gu||206) samAna arthavA, taha vi = to 55 'guNa' tti = (pAyo) 'gu' ko prabhAe Na bhaNNai = vAyA nathI. jamhA = // 293 pajjavaNayadesaNA = paryAyanaya 43 dezanA (apAyedA cha.) jaMpanti atthi samaye egaguNo dasaguNo aNaMtaguNo / rUvAI pariNAmo bhaNNai tamhA guNaviseso / / 13 / / jalpanti asti samaye ekaguNo dazaguNo'anantaguNaH / rUpAdiH pariNAmo bhaNyate tasmAd guNavizeSaH / / 13 / / anvayArtha : jaMpanti = (dravya ane purAne bhinna bhaann|25) 44 cha , samaye = siridvi (35 vagairene AzrayIna) egaguNo = // dasaguNo = shgue| aNaMtaguNo = anaMta - 20 pramANe atthi = 45||vaayer cha. tamhA = tethI, rUvAI pariNAmo = 35 vagaire pri9||m guNa-viseso = vizeSa 4. gAthA: chAyA : 2010_02

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.180 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-9-15 chAyA: gAthA: gAthA : guNasaddamaMtareNAvi taM tu pajjavavisesasaMkhANaM / sijjhai NavaraM saMkhANasatthadhammo 'taiguNo' tti / / 14 / / guNazabdamantareNApi tattu paryAyavizeSasaMkhyAnAm / sidhyati navaraM saMkhyAnazAstradharmaH 'tAvadguNaH' iti / / 14 / / anvayArtha : guNasaddamaMtareNAvi = 35 3ne 49||vn||2 gue| vin|| 55 // taM tu = mero vagere te pUrva 49||ved kyana pajjavavisesasaMkhANaM = pAyAta vizeSonI saMdhyAne 49 // 4 // 2 sijjhai = siddha thAya che. // 25 // 3 'taiguNo'tti = 0 240 gu' che the pramANonuM 3thana meM NavaraM = 19 saMkhANasatthadhammo = gatistra prasiddha saMkhyAdharma sUcave che. jaha dasasu dasaguNammi ya egammi dasattaNaM samaM ceva / ahiyammi vi guNasadde taheva evaM pi daTThavvaM / / 15 / / yathA dazasu dazaguNite ca ekasmin dazatvaM samameva / adhike'pi guNazabde tathaiva etadapi draSTavyam / / 15 / / anvayArtha : jaha = he zata. dasasu = za dravyoma ya = ane dasaguNammi = shgue| egammi = meM dravyamA guNasadde = guza06 ahiyammi vi = api Don chatai 41, dasattaNaM = 615j samaM ceva = samAna 4 che taheva = te 4 zata evaM pi = // 54 // daTThavaM = one yogya che. gAthArtha dravya ane guNonA bhedanI vAta dUra raho, pahelAM 'guNa zabdanA viSayamAM ja parIkSA karavA yogya che ke, zuM "guNa'zabda paryAyathI adhikamAM arthAt bhinna arthamAM vaparAya che, ke "paryAya zabdanA arthamAM 4 152 // cha ? (8) vaLI, paramAtmA vaDe dravAstika ane paryAyAstika e be ja naya prarUpAyA che. jo enAthI arthAtu paryAyathI adhika guNavizeSa grAhya hota, to guNAstikanaya paNa paramAtmAe nakkI karyo Dota. (10) chAyA: _ 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-9-15 181 vaLI, je kAraNe arihaMta paramAtmAe te te sUtromAM rUpa vageremAM nakkI karAyelI paryAyasaMjJA gautamasvAmI vagere gaNadharabhagavaMtone jaNAvI. tethI rUpa vagere paryAyo ja che. arthAt paryAyo guNathI judA nathI. (11) sahabhAvI ane kramabhAvI bhedo vaDe badalAtA evA dravyono bodha te paryAya ane aneka rUpa vaDe dravyanuM jJAna te guNa. A rIte, paryAya ane guNa zabdo samAna arthavALA che. to paNa paryAyo e guNo kahevAyA nathI. kAraNa ke paramAtmA vaDe paryAyanaya vaDe ja dezanA apAyelI che. koI kahe che ke, AgamamAM rUpa vagerene AzrayIne ekaguNa, dazaguNa, anaMtaguNa ityAdi prakAre vivakSA jovA maLe che. tethI, rUpa vagere pariNAmo guNavizeSa ja che arthAt paramAtmA vaDe guNArthikanayano paNa upadeza karAyelo che. (13) rUpAdinA bodhaka "guNa' zabda sivAya paNa je ekaguNakAlaka, dazaguNakAlaka vagere vacana che, te paryAyagata vizeSonI saMkhyAnuM bodhaka siddha thAya che, nahi ke guNAstikanayanuM bodhaka. kAraNa ke ke, A teTalA guNa che eTalA kathanamAtrathI to gaNitazAstra prasiddha saMkhyAdharma ja sUcavAya che. (14) jevI rIte daza dravyomAM ane dazaguNa eka dravyamAM 'guNa" zabda adhika hovA chatAM paNa dazapaNuM samAna ja che, tevI ja rIte A paNa jANavuM arthAt ekaguNa kALo, dviguNa kALo vageremAM paNa samAnapaNuM jANavA yogya che. (15) tAtparyArtha: dravya ane guNa e be vacce bheda mAnavo ke nahi teno nirNaya karatAM pahelAM e nakkI karavuM joIe ke, zAstramAM vaparAyela "guNazabda mAtra paryAya arthane jaNAvanAra che? ke te paryAyathI bhinna evA koI arthane jaNAvanAra che ? A be vikalpamAM siddhAMta evo phalita thAya che ke, "guNa'zabda paryAyathI bhinna evA dravyagata dharmano bodhaka nathI. kAraNa ke bhagavAne zAstramAM je na dezanA karI che, tenI zabdamaryAdA jotAM ema lAge che ke, temanI dRSTimAM dravyanA dharma tarIke guNa ane paryAya vacce kazo ja bheda nathI arthAt banne eka ja che. kAraNa ke, temaNe dravyAstika ane paryAyAstika evA be na vibhAga karyA che. jo temanI dRSTimAM "guNa'zabdano artha paryAyathI bhinna evo koI dravyagata dharma hota, to teoe paryAyAstikanI peThe trIjo guNAstikanaya paNa kahyo hota. vaLI, Agamagata sUtromAM gautama Adi gaNadhara bhagavaMto samakSa bhagavAne to varNaparyAya, gaMdhaparyAya vagere zabdo vAparI temAM varNa Adi sAthe "paryAya' zabda ja lagADelo che ane te zabdanuM nirvacana kareluM che; kyAMye varNaguNa, gaMdhaguNa Adi kahI varNa Adi sAthe guNa zabdano upayoga karyo nathI, tethI e spaSTa che ke, bhagavAnanI dRSTimAM "guNa'zabdathI jaNAvavA yogya artha, te varNa vagere paryAyo ja che, tethI bhinna koI dravyadharma nathI. 2010_02

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182 saMpatitaprakkara, TD-rU, TNT-6-2, koIpaNa dravyanuM sahabhAvI ke kramabhAvI bhedomAM badalAtA rahevuM te paryAya ane koIpaNa dravyanuM aneka rUpamAM mukAtA rahevuM te guNa; A rIte "guNa' ane 'paryAya' zabdanI niyukti joIe to paNa banneno artha sarakho ja nIkaLe che, je tAttvika rIte bhinna nathI, chatAM bhagavAne to paryAyanayanI dezanA karI che arthAt varNa, gaMdha, rasa Adi badhA dravyanA dharmone paryAya'zabdathI ja varNavyA che, ane "guNa'zabdathI kyAMye varNavyA nathI, tethI paryAyathI bhinna evA guNa nathI eTaluM phalita thAya che. ahIM guNa ane paryAya vacce bheda mAnanAra zaMkA karatAM ema kahI zake ke AgamamAM rUpanA viSayamAM ekaguNa kALuM, dviguNa kALuM, anaMtaguNa kALuM vagere je vyavahAra che, temAM guNa zabda vaparAyelo che, tethI e mAnavuM joIe ke "guNa'zabdanI dezanA paNa bhagavAne karI che ane teno artha paryAyathI bhinna che. eno uttara e che ke, te te sthAnamAM rUpa Adi bodhaka guNa 'zabda vinA ja arthAt varNaguNa, gaMdhaguNa, rasaguNa vagere sivAyanA je ekaguNa kALuM, dviguNa kALuM, anaMtaguNa kALuM Adi vacanomAM "guNa'zabda vaparAyelo che, te varNAdi paryAyonA paraspara taratamabhAvarUpa vizeSonI saMkhyAno bodhaka siddha thAya che arthAt eka varNaparyAya karatAM bIjA sajAtIya varNaparyAyamAM je vaiSamyanuM parimANa che, teno bodhaka siddha thAya che ane vaiSamyanuM saMkhyAtmaka parimANa e to gaNitanI vastu che. "A padArtha bIjA amuka padArtha karatAM ATalA guNo zyAma ke rakta che ema kahevAthI e padArtha bIjA padArtha karatAM koI bAbatamAM eTalA guNa hIna ane bIjo padArtha pahelA padArtha karatAM eTalA guNa adhika che arthAt e be padArthanA amuka rUparasa Adi sajAtIya dharmo vacce keTaluM hIna-adhikatApaNuM che te ja sUcavAya che; ethI kAMI paryAyathI bhinna evo koI dravyano dharma guNarUpe siddha thato nathI. judI judI paDelI daza vastuomAM A daza cIjo che evo vyavahAra thAya che ane koI eka ja vastu, parimANamAM bIjI vastu karatAM dazaguNI hoya, tyAre temAM A dazaguNa che evo vyavahAra thAya che. A banne vyavahAramAM pahelA karatAM bIjAmAM "guNa'zabda vadhAre che, chatAM dazapaNAnI saMkhyA to bannemAM samAna ja che arthAt pahelA sthaLamAM dharmIgata dazatva saMkhyA mATe daza' zabda vaparAyelo che; ane bIjA sthaLamAM dharma eka ja hovA chatAM tenA parimANanuM tAratamya batAvavA guNa' zabda sAthe "daza' zabda vaparAyelo che. te ja pramANe paramANu ekaguNa kALo, dazaguNa kALo, anaMtaguNa kALo vagere prayoga sthaLomAM paNa "guNa' zabda judo vaparAyA chatAM dravyanA dharmasvarUpa paryAya' zabdanA artha karatAM teno koI judo artha nathI. tyAM judA judA sajAtIya paryAyo vacce je vaiSamya-prakarSApakarSanuM pariNAma che, teno ja mAtra bodhaka "guNa" zabda che. eTale phalita e thAya che ke, "paryAya' zabdathI jaNAvavA yogya arthathI bhinna evo koI dravyanA dharmarUpa artha "guNa' zabdathI jaNAvavA yogya nathI. 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-16-22 183 uparanA vicArathI jo ema siddha thayuM ke dravyagata badhA ja dharmone jainazAstramAM paryAya kahela che, ane e paryAyo ja "guNa' zabdanA paNa pratipAdya che, to have dravya ane guNano bheda mAnavo ke abheda, e bAbatamAM nirNaya evo thAya che ke, guNa e dravyathI bhinna nathI, paNa abhinna che, kAraNa ke guNa eTale paryAya ja ane paryAya to dravyarUpa ja che, tema ja dravya e paryAyarUpa ja che. AtmA jJAnarUpa ja che, darzanasvarUpa ja che vagere vyavahAromAM ane ghaDo lAla che, pILo che vagere vyavahAromAM te te dravya te te paryAyarUpe vyavahAratuM hovAthI dravya ane paryAyano abheda siddha ja che; ane jo paryAyano abheda siddha hoya, to guNa tethI judA na hovAne kAraNe teno paNa dravya sAthe abheda ApoApa siddha thAya che. (9-15) evaM dravya-paryAyayorbhedaikAntapratiSedhe satyabhedasiddhAvapi tadRDhIkartuM sopanaya-mudAharaNamabhedaikAntavAdI prAha - eyaMtapakkhavAo jo uNa dabba-guNa-jAibheyammi / aha puvapaDikkuTTho uAharaNamittameyaM tu / / 16 / / atha dravya-guNa-jAtibhede dravyajAti-guNajAtibhede yaH punarekAntapakSavAda ekAntabhedavAdaH sa yadyapi pUrvapratikRSTaH pUrvaM pratikSiptaH bhedaikAntagrAhakapramANAbhAvAdabhedagrAhakasya ca pramANasya pUrvapradarzitatvAt, tathApi ekAntAbhedavAdadRDhIkaraNArthamudAharaNamAtrametattu dRSTAntamAtrametadabhidhIyate / / 16 / / piu-putta-Nattu-bhavbaya-bhAUNaM egapurisasaMbaMdho / - Na ya so egassa piya tti sesayANaM pitA hoi / / 17 / / puruSatvasya sadRzatve'pi pitR-putra-napta-bhAgneya-bhrAtRbhirya ekasya puruSasya sambandhastenAsAveka eva puruSaH putrAdivyapadezamAsAdayati / na cAsAvekasya pitA putrasambandhata iti zeSANAmapi pitA bhavati, pitRtvavizeSarUpadharmasya tatrAbhAvAt / atra 'bhavvo bhAgineyaH' iti dezInAmamAlAvacanAd 'bhavvaya'zabdena svasAputro jJeyaH / / 17 / / jaha saMbandhavisiTTho so puriso purisabhAvaNiraisao / taha davvamiMdiyagayaM rUvAivisesaNaM lahai / / 18 / / puruSabhAvaniratizayo'pi puruSarUpatayA'vizeSo'pi san sa puruSo yathA sambandha 2010_02

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184 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-16-22 gAthA: viziSTaH pitR-putrAdisambandhamAzritya putra-pitrAdivyapadezamApnoti tathA dravyatvenAbhinnamapi dravyamindriyagataM cakSU-rasanAdIndriyasambandhamavApya rUpAdivizeSaNaM rUparasAdyAkhyAM labhate prApnoti, na hi zakrendra-purandarAdizabdabhedAd devendrasyeva rUpAdizabdabhedAd vastubhedo yuktaH / / 18 / / ] _ayaM sAraH - pUrvoktagAthASvekAntabhedavAdanirAkaraNaM kRtam, tathApyekAntAbhedavAdaM dRDhIkartumekAntAbhedavAdI dRSTAntaM jJApayati, tathAhi-puruSe sAmAnyarUpaM puruSatvamekameva, tathApi putra-bhrAtR-pitrAdinA vyaktInAM sambandhamAzritya pitR-bhrAtR-putrAdivyapadezamApnoti / tenaiva prakAreNa dravyatvarUpeNaikameva dravyaM cakSurAdIndriyasambandhaM prApya rUpAdivyapadezaM prApnoti, na tu paramArthato dravyaguNayorbheda iti bhAvaH / / 16-17-18 / / ava. dravya ane guNanA ekAMta bhedavAdanuM khaMDana karanAra ekAMta amedavAdanI mAnyatAnuM pUrvapakSarUpe kathana karatAM jaNAve che - eyaMtapakkhavAo jo uNa davva-guNa-jAibheyammi / aha puvapaDikkuTTho uAharaNamittameyaM tu||16|| chAyA : ekAntapakSavAdo yaH punardravya-guNa-jAtibhede / atha pUrvapratikRSTaH udAharaNamAtrametattu / / 16 / / anvayArtha : uNa = vaNI, jo = se davva-guNajAibheyammi = dravyAti bhane gutiya bheTamA eyaMtapakkhavAo = situane (che ta) pulapaDikkuTTho = pUrva dUSita yo che. aha = 4ve, tu = qNI uAharaNamittameyaM = // dRSTAMta mAtra (33vAya che) piu-putta-Nattu-bhavvaya-bhAUNaM egapurisasaMbaMdho / Na ya so egassa piya tti sesayANaM piyA hoi / / 17 / / pitR-putra-naptR-bhAgneya-bhrAtRbhirekapuruSasambandhaH / nA cAsau ekasya pitA iti zeSakANAM pitA bhavati / / 17 / / anvayArtha : piu-putta-Nattu-bhavvaya-bhAUNaM = pitA-putra-pautra-u\4-05 sAthe egapurisasaMbaMdho = a puruSano saM0i (nayo roI, 129 // ) gAthA: chAyA: 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-16-22 gAthA: chAyA: ya = ane so = // puruSa egassa = no piyatti = pitaustan mAtrathI sesayANaM = anya sarvano pitA = pitA na hoi = thato nathI. jaha saMbaMdhavisiTTho so puriso purisabhAvaNiraisao / taha davvamiMdiyagayaM rUvAivisesaNaM lahai / / 18 / / yathA sambandhaviziSTaH asau puruSaH puruSabhAvaniratizayataH / tathA dravyamindriyagataM rUpAdivizeSaNaM labhate / / 18 / / anvayArtha : jaha = he zata purisabhAvaNiraisao = puruSa35 samAna avo so puriso = // puruSa saMbandhavisiTTho = saMbaMdha 43 viziSTa, taha = te zata iMdiyagayaM = indriyanA saMdhane AzrayIne davvaM = dravya rUvAivisesaNaM = 35 vo3 vyapahezane lahai = pAme che. gAthArtha vaLI je dravyajAti ane guNajAtinA bheda viSe ekAMta pakSapAta che, e pahelAM ja dUSita karyo che. have je kahevAnuM che e to phakta abhedasAdhaka udAharaNa mAtra che arthAt have mAtra abhedasAdhaka udAharaNa dvArA pUrvokta ekAMtane dUSita siddha karavAno che. (16) pitA, putra, pautra, bhANeja ane bhAInI sAthe eka ja puruSano judo judo saMbaMdha mAnavo joIe. kAraNa ke te ekano pitA che tethI zeSa sarvano pitA thato nathI. (17). jevI rIte puruSarUpe samAna hovA chatAM judA judA saMbaMdhane lIdhe A puruSa viziSTa bane che, tevI rIte eka ja dravya iMdriyonA saMbaMdhane AzrayI rUpa vagere bhedone pAme che arthAt rU5 rasa vagere aneka vizeSa35 vyavahAya che. (18) atha bhedaikAntapakSocchetuH abhedaikAntapakSasya nirAkaraNAya siddhAntavAdI Aha - hojjAhi duguNamahuraM aNaMtaguNakAlayaM tu jaM davvaM / Na u Daharao mahallo vA hoi saMbaMdhao puriso / / 19 / / yadi nAmA''mrAdidravyameva rasanasaMbandhAd 'rasaH' iti vyapadezamAtramAsAdayettathApi tad rasato dviguNamadhuraM kuto bhavet ? tathaiva yad dravyaM netrasaMbandhAd yadi nAma 'kRSNam' iti bhavet tathApi tadvarNato'nantaguNakRSNaM tu kathaM syAd, vaiSamyabhedajJAnasya rasanAdisaMbandhamAtrA 2010_02

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186 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-16-22 dasaMbhavAt / tenaiva prakAreNa saMbaMdhataH putrAdisambandhena puruSaH pitrAdireva bhavenna tvalpo mahAn vA, vizeSasyAsvIkAre sAmAnyasyApyasambhavAt / idaM vijJeyam - 'dravyameva tattvam, rUpAdiguNAstu indriyasambandhAdupacaryante' ityAkArake vizeSavikalakevalasAmAnyasvIkaraNarUpa ekAntAbhedapakSe nayanAdIndriyasambandhAd rUpAdivyapadeze svIkRte satyapi tad dravyamanantaguNakRSNaM, dviguNamadhuramityAdi kuto bhavet ? yata indriyasambandhamAtrAd rUpAdivaiSamyajJAnaM na bhavati / tathaiva putrAdinAM sambandhadvAreNa pitrAdibhAve ghaTamAne satyapi sa eva puruSo'lpo, mahAnityAdi kuto ghaTet ? na ghaTet, yataH sAmAnyavizeSobhayAtmakadravye vizeSANAmasvIkAre sAmAnyasyApyabhAva eva prApnuyAt / tasmAd dravyAd guNAH kathaMcidbhinnA eva / / 19 / / saya. siril xu cha - gAthA : hojjAhi duguNamahuraM aNaMtaguNakAlayaM tu jaM davvaM / Na u Daharao mahallo vA hoi saMbaMdhao puriso / / 19 / / bhaved dviguNamadhuramanantaguNakRSNaM tu yadravyaM / na tu alpo mahAn vA bhavet saMbandhataH puruSaH / / 19 / / anvayArtha : tu = quii jaM davvaM = he dravya duguNamahuraM = dvigumadhura aNaMtaguNakAlayaM = ridgustNu hojjAhi = (3 zata) thAya ? u = qNI, (tazata) puriso = puruSa saMbaMdhao = saMciuthI (pitA vagaire vaya 55) Daharao = nAno vA = athavA mahallo = bhoTo Na hoi = nAya. gAthArtha vaLI, je koI dravya (jihvAnA saMbaMdhathI rasa evA vyavahArane pAme ke AMkhanA saMbaMdhathI kALuM evA vyavahArane pAme paNa) dviguNa madhura ke anaMtaguNa kALuM' tevA vyavahArane kaI rIte pAme ? arthAtu na pAme. te ja rIte koI puruSa saMbaMdhathI (pitA vagere vyavahArane pAme paNa) nAno-moTo e vyavahA2ne pAbhI to nathI. (18) chAyA: 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 3, gAthA - 16-22 atrAbhedaikAntavAdI pratipraznayannAha bhai saMbaMdhavA jai saMbaMdhittaNaM aNumayaM te / saMbaMdhavise saMbaMdhivisesaNaM siddhaM / / 20 / / bhaNyate ucyate, yadi saMbandhavazAt saMbandhasAmAnyavazAt saMbandhitvaM saMbandhitvasAmAnyaM tavAnumatam, nanu saMbaMdhavizeSe saMbandhavizeSadvAreNa saMbandhivizeSaNamapi siddhaM kiM nAbhyupagamyate ? idaM vAcyam - atraikAntAbhedavAdI kathayati - yadi puruSatvAdirUpasAmAnyasya sambandhena sAmAnyasambandhitvaM svIkriyate tarhi daNDAdirUpavizeSasya sambandhena daNDitvAdirUpavizeSasambandhitvaM kathaM nAbhyupagamyate ? api tu abhyugamyata eva tathaiva netrAdIndriyasAmAnyasambandhena rUpAdi ghaTate tathA teSAmevendriyANAM vizeSasambandhena rUpAdInAM vaiSamyabhedajJAnamapi saMgacchata eva / / 20 / / ava. ekAMta abhedavAdI bacAva karatAM jaNAve che gAthA : chAyA : anvayArtha : bhai saMbaMdhavasA jai saMbaMdhittaNaM aNumayaM te / saMbaMdhavisese saMbaMdhivisesaNaM siddhaM / / 20 / / 2010_02 bhaNyate sambandhavazAd yadi sambandhitvamanumataM tava / nanu sambandhavizeSe sambandhivizeSaNaM siddham / / 20 / / 187 bhaNNai = muMDe che De, jai = bhe saMbaMdhavasA = saMbaMdha sAmAnyane dvAro saMbaMdhittaNaM = sAmAnya saMbaMdhiya te = tabhane aNumayaM = mAnya hoya to, NaNu vitarDa arthabhAM saMbaMdhavisese = saMbaMdha vizeSane kAraNe saMbaMdhivisesaNaM = vizeSa saMbaMdhIya siddhaM = siddha thaze. = gAthArtha : kahe che ke, jo saMbaMdha sAmAnyane lIdhe sAmAnya saMbaMdhIpaNuM tamane mAnya hoya, to e ja nyAye saMbaMdha vizeSane lIdhe vizeSa saMbaMdhIpaNuM siddha thaze. (20)

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188 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-16-22 taduttarayan siddhAntavAdyAha - jujjai saMbaMdhavasA saMbaMdhivisesaNaM Na uNa eyaM / NayaNAivisesagao rUvAivisesapariNAmo / / 21 / / sambandhavazAt sambandhavizeSavazAt sambandhivizeSaNaM yujyate ghaTate, punardravyAdvaitavAdinastu naitanna sambandhivizeSaH nApi sambandhavizeSaH saMgacchata iti nayanAdivizeSagato netrAdivizeSasambandhajanito rUpAdivizeSapariNAmo rUpAdiSu vaiSamyabhAvaH kuto ghaTate ? / idaM gamyam - bhedAbhedobhayavAdI siddhAntakAraH kathayati - eka eva manuSyo yena kAraNena daNDasambandhAd daNDI, dhenusambandhAd dhenumAnityAdi ucyate, tena kAraNena sambandhasambandhivizeSo yujyata eva / kintvabhedaikAntavAdimate sambandhavizeSa-sambandhivizeSAdayo na saMgacchante, tasmAta zyAma-zyAmatara-zyAmatamAdidravyaiH saha nayanasya samAnasambandhatve satyapi vaiSamyajJAnaM kuto bhaveta ? naiva / ato vizeSavyaGgyatve vyaJjakAdhInatve satyapi vizeSAnAmastitvaM svataHsiddhameva / vizeSA eva guNarUpAH, paryAyarUpAH, pariNAmarUpA vA / tasmAnna dravyaguNayorekAntabhedo'bhedo vA, kintu kathaMcidbhedaH kathaMcidabhedo vA / / 21 / / 1. siddhAMtI 53 chagAthA : jujjai saMbaMdhavasA saMbaMdhivisesaNaM Na uNa eyaM / NayaNAivisesagao rUvAivisesapariNAmo / / 21 / / chAyA : yujyate sambandhavazAt sambandhivizeSaNaM na punaretad / nayanAdivizeSagato rUpAdivizeSapariNAmaH / / 21 / / anvayArtha : saMbaMdhavasA = saMbaMdha vizeSathI saMbaMdhivisesaNaM = vizeSa saMdhI5j jujjai = ghaTe cha, uNa = paraMtu NayaNAivisesagao = wire vagerenA vizeSa saMbaMdhathI thayera eyaM = 0 rUvAivisesapariNAmo = 35 3 vizeSa p2i9||m Na = 5zto nathI. gAthArtha saMbaMdha vizeSane lIdhe vizeSa saMbaMdhIpaNuM ghaTe, paraMtu cakSu vagerenA vizeSa saMbaMdhathI thayela rUpa vagaire vizeSa prie||m ghaTatI nathI. (21) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-16-22 anekAntavAde'pi rUparasAderdviguNAnantaguNAdivaiSamyapariNatiH kathaM ghaTata iti jJApayannAha bhaNNai visamapariNayaM kaha evaM hohii tti uvaNIyaM / taM hoi paraNimittaM Na va tti ettha'tthi egaMto / / 22 / / AmraphalAdAvetad viSamapariNatamasamAnapariNatiH kathaM bhavati ? iti pareNa prerite bhaNyate yaduta - upanItamAptaiH pradarzitaM tadvaiSamyaM paranimittaM pareSAM dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvAnAM sahakAriNAM nimittAdvaicitryAdbhavati, vA athavA paranimittameveti atra ekAnto nAsti, svarUpasyApi kathaMcinnimittatvAt / tato na dravyAdvaitaikAntaH sambhavI / / 22 / / idaM sambhAvyam - pUrvoktagAthAbhirdravyaguNayoH kathaMcidbhedAbhedau sAdhitau / atra tu anekAntavAdena dravye bhavatIM vaiSamyapariNatiM ghaTayannAha - AmraphalAdidravye guNavaiSamyasya dve kAraNe-ekaM dravyAdevaicitryamaparaM svarUpam / kvacit pradhAnatayA dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvAnAM sahakArikAraNAnAM vaicitryAd dravyo viSamarUpatayA pariNamati, kvacittu mukhyatayA dravyasya svasvarUpameva, gauNatayA ca svetarakAraNamapi bhavatyeva / / 22 / / ava. ekAMta amedavAdIno prazna ane siddhAMtIe karela nirAkaraNa jaNAvatAM kahe che- gAthA : bhaNNai visamapariNayaM kaha eyaM hohie tti uvaNIyaM / taM hoi paraNimittaM Na va tti ettha'tthi egaMto / / 22 / / chAyA : bhaNyate viSamapariNataM kathametad bhavatIti upanItam / tad bhavati paranimittaM na vA iti atrAsti ekAntaH / / 22 / / anvayArtha : eyaM = . pArtha visamapariNayaM = viSama pri||maanno kaha = 46 zata hohii = thAya cha ? tti = // pramANa (52 43 puuch|ye chate) bhaNNai = cha, uvaNIyaM = (Apta puruSa 5) vAyu cha , taM = se (asamAna pariti) paraNimittaM = anya nimittAne // 2 // hoi = thAya che. va = athavA tti ettha = pramANe nimittathI 4 thAya cha' yA viSayamA egaMto = ta Na'sthi = nathI. 2010_02

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190 saMmatitaEprakTara, -3, thA-26-22 gAthArtha eka ja dravyamAM viSama pariNatio kevI rIte thAya che? A pramANe ekAMtavAdI prazna karatAM anekAMtavAdI Apta puruSo vaDe kahevAyuM che ke te dravyanI vicitratA paranimittothI thAya che athavA A viSayamAM arthAt viSama pariNati paranimittathI ja thAya che te viSayamAM ekAMta nathI. potAnuM svarUpa paNa kyAreka nimittarUpa bane che.) (22) tAtparyArtha: pAchaLanI carcAthI paryAya ane guNa e banne zabda ekArthaka siddha thayA, paNa mukhya prazna to hajI Ubho ja che ane te e che ke, dravya ane guNano ekAMtabheda je koInA mata tarIke mUkavAmAM Avyo che te svIkAravo ke nahi. Ano uttara siddhAMtI Ape te pahelAM ja ekAMta-abhedavAdI ApatAM jaNAve che ke, dravyanI jAti ane guNanI jAti vacce ekAMte bheda mAnavAnA pakSane to prathama ja (kAMDa-3, gA. 1, 2) eTale sAmAnya-vizeSano abheda darzAvatI vakhate dUSita karavAmAM Avyo che, tethI banne vacce abheda ja ApoApa phalita thAya che. ahIM to amAre e abheda viSayaka mAnyatAnuM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ja karavuM bAkI rahe che, je nIcenA udAharaNathI thaI jAya che. jevI rIte koI eka ja puruSa bhinna bhinna vyaktio sAthenA judA judA saMbaMdhane lIdhe pitA, putra, pautra, bhANeja, mAmA, bhAI Adi anekarUpe vyavahAra pAme che; A vyavahAra vakhate paNa te koI eka vyaktino pitA che tethI kAMI badhAno pitA banato nathI; ekano mAmA che, tethI badhAno mAmA banato nathI; te puruSarUpe saunA pratye samAna ja che, mAtra te te vyakti sAthenA judA judA saMbaMdhane lIdhe te judA judA vyavahAro pAme che; te ja rIte koIpaNa dravya e tattvata: eka sAmAnya vastu ja che, temAM svAbhAvika rIte koI vizeSo nathI; tema chatAM jyAre te ja dravya iMdriyonA saMbaMdhamAM AvI netragrAhya bane che tyAre rUpa kahevAya che ane jyAre dhrANa ke rasana Adi iMdriyono viSaya bane che tyAre gaMdha ke rasAdi svarUpe vyavahAra pAme che arthAt badhAM dravyo mAtra sAmAnyarUpa hovAthI temAM sahaja vizeSa koI nathI. je vizeSo kahevAya che te bhinna bhinna iMdriyonA saMbaMdhothI thatA bhinna bhinna bhAsone AbhArI che, mATe guNa ke jene jaina AgamamAM paryAya kahelo che, te tattvata: dravyathI bhinna nathI; eTale dravyajAti ane guNajAtino bheda vAstavika nathI, paNa eka dravyajAti ja che, jene dravyAdvaita paNa kahI zakAya. abhedavAdI dvArA ekAMtabhedanuM nirasana karAvI have tenI mAnyatAnA abhedamAM paNa ekAMtapaNAno doSa na Ave te mATe anekAMtavAdI siddhAMtI ekAMtaabheda sAme kahe che ke, jo ekAMta dravya eTale sAmAnya ja mAnavAmAM Ave, ane temAMthI vAstavika vizeSo dUra karI mAtra bAhya upAdhio vaDe ja vizeSa vyavahAro ghaTAvavAmAM Ave, to be phaLano rasaneMdriya sAthe saMbaMdha samAna hovA chatAM eka karatAM bIjuM phaLa bamaNuM madhura che ane bIjA karatAM paheluM phaLa aDadhuM madhura che tevo anubhavasiddha bheda zI rIte ghaTaze ? kAraNa ke madhura e rasa che ane te to rasaneMdriyanA saMbaMdhajanita vizeSasvarUpa che te sivAya bIjuM kazuM ja nathI, ane saMbaMdha to 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-16-22 banne phaLo sAthe sarakho ja che. e ja pramANe jo netranA saMbaMdhajanita vizeSa uparAMta rUpa jevuM koI tattva dravyamAM vAstavika na hoya to netranI sAthe sarakho saMbaMdha dharAvanArA aneka padArthomAM eka anaMtaguNa kALo ane bIjo tethI ochI ochI kALAzavALo dekhAya che, te kevI rIte ghaTaze ? eTaluM ja nahi paNa dRSTAMta tarIke levAmAM Avela puruSanI bAbatamAM paNa pUchI zakAya ke, jo puruSa e sAhajika vizeSa vinAnI mAtra sAmAnyAtmaka ja vastu hoya ane bhinna bhinna vyaktio sAthenA saMbaMdhane lIdhe ja te pitA-putra vagere vizeSarUpe jaNAtI hoya, to pachI puruSa nAno ke moTo kahevAya che te evA saMbaMdhane lIdhe kema ghaTaze ? arthAt eka puruSa UMcAImAM bIjAthI nAno ane trIjAthI moTo dekhAto ane kahevAto hoya, teve sthaLe enuM ladhutva ane mahattva e vAstavika na hovAthI jo parasApekSa ja bhAsamAtra hoya, to te ja puruSa kyAreka vaLI prathamanA bIjA puruSa karatAM moTo ane prathamanA trIjA puruSa karatAM nAno dekhAya che ane kahevAya che, te zI rIte ghaTaze ? kAraNa ke, je bIjA puruSanA saMbaMdhane lIdhe ja laghutva mAnavAmAM AvatuM, te ja puruSano saMbaMdha have mahattvano sAdhaka kema banI zakaze ? ane jeno saMbaMdha prathama mahattvasAdhaka hato, teno ja saMbaMdha have laghutvasAdhaka kema banaze ? tethI, dRSTAMtabhUta puruSamAM ke phaLa Adi vastuomAM mAtra sAmAnyatattva na svIkAratAM, vizeSo paNa vAstavikapaNe temAM che evuM svIkAravuM joIe. anya vastuonA saMbaMdho te te vizeSonA mAtra vyaMjaka bane te uparathI kAMI vyaMjaka saMbaMdhone svIkArI, vyaMgya vizeSo uDADI zakAya nahi. kAraNa ke, jo vizeSa e pote ja bhrAMta haze, to dareke dareka vizeSo khoTA TharatAM chevaTe sAmAnya paNa khoTuM ja Tharaze. kAraNa ke, sAmAnya eTale samAna athavA eka; ane jo bheda na hoya, to konuM samAna ane konuM eka kahI zakAya ? tethI vizeSa - guNa ane sAmAnyadravya banne vAstavika hovAthI bhinna chatAM abhinna che ema mAnavuM joIe, eTale abhedano ekAMta paNa bAdhita hovAthI svIkAravo yogya nathI. ahIM ekAMta amedavAdI siddhAMtIne potAnA pakSanA bacAva mATe ema kahe che ke, sAmAnya saMbaMdhane kAraNe sAmAnya saMbaMdhIpaNuM tamane jo mAnya hoya, to te ja rIte saMbaMdhanA vaividhyane lIdhe saMbaMdhI vastumAM vaividhya zA mATe siddha na thAya ? Ano uttara siddhAMtI ema Ape che ke, jo ke vizeSa vizeSa prakAranA saMbaMdhane lIdhe eka ja vastu vizeSa vizeSa prakAre vyavahArAya che; jema eka ja mANasa lAkaDInA saMbaMdhathI lAkaDIvALo ane copaDInA saMbaMdhathI copaDIvALo kahevAya che. paraMtu ame je aneka vastuonI kALAzamAM vaiSamya batAvyuM che, te iMdriyanA saMbaMdhamAtrathI kaI rIte ghaTaze ? kAraNa ke ochI vadhatI kALAzavALI e badhI vastuo eka ja vakhate eka ja puruSanI AMkha sAthe ekasarakho saMbaMdha dharAve che. e rIte eka ja puruSanI rasaneMdriyano viSaya banatAM be phaLomAMnA madhurarasanA vaiSamyano bodha rasananA saMbaMdhamAtrathI zI rIte thaze ? mATe vizeSonuM vyaMgyapaNuM 2010_02

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192 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-23 bhale vyaMjakAdhIna hoya, chatAM teonuM astitva to svata: siddha che ema phalita thAya che. vizeSo e ja guNa, paryAyo agara pariNAmo che. tethI dravya ane temanA vacce ekAMtaabheda ke ekAMtabheda na mAnatAM kathaMcit bhedAbheda ja mAnavo joIe. ahIM siddhAMtI sAme eka prazna Ubho thAya che ke, eka ja dravyamAM paryAyonuM vaiSamya kevI rIte ghaTI zake ? kAraNa ke, jema koI eka vastumAM ThaMDaka ane garamI banneno saMbhava viruddha ja che, tema eka ja phaLa Adi vastumAM mAdhurya ke khaTAzanuM vaiSamya paNa viruddha ja che. Ano uttara ApatAM siddhAMtI kahe che ke, koIpaNa vastumAM amuka guNonuM je vaiSamya hoya che teno AdhAra dravya, kSetra, kALa vagere AjubAjunA bAhya saMyogo upara che; vaLI e vaiSamya bAhya saMyogone ja AbhArI che ema paNa - ', kAraNa ke emAM e vastu pote paNa nimitta che ja, tethI koIpaNa vaiSamya pariNAmane mAtra bAhyanimittajanya ke mAtra svAzrayabhUta vastujanya na mAnatAM ubhaya4nya 4 bhAnako me. (17-22.) prAguktalakSaNabAdhAd bhedaikAntavAdinA pradarzitayoH dravyaguNalakSaNAntarasyApyanupapattiM darzayannAha - davvassa ThiI jamma-vigamA ya guNalakkhaNaM ti vattavvaM / evaM sai kevaliNo jujjai taM No u daviyassa / / 23 / / bhedavAdinaH prAhuH - dravyasya lakSaNaM sthitiSTA tathA guNalakSaNaM guNasya lakSaNaM janmavigamAvutpAdavinAzAviti vaktavyam / tadA siddhAntavAdI prAha - evaM sati uktaprakArake lakSaNe kRte sati kevalino etallakSaNaM yujyate, na tu dravyasyANvAdeH tallakSaNaM yujyate / ayaM vAcyArthaH - kecidekAntabhedavAdino dravyasya lakSaNaM sthitistathA guNasya lakSaNamutpAdavigamAviti vadanti / evamabhyupagame sati evaMprakArakaM lakSaNaM kevalini yujyate na tu paramANvAdidravyeSu, yataH kevalini samutpannaM kevalajJAnaM na kSayatIti tadabhinnatvAttadrUpeNa kevalino dhrovyatvaM tathA pratikSaNaM cetanAcetanAtmakajJeyapariNatiparAvRttyA kevalajJAnamapi parAvarttata ityutpAdavigamasvabhAvavat kevalajJAnaM tadabhinnatvAJca kevalino'pyutpAdavigamarUpatvam / na hi aNau rUpAdayo jAyante atyantabhinnatvAd gavyazvAdivat / athavA sakalajJeyagrAhiNaH kevalino'pi naitallakSaNaM yujyate, na cApi dravyasyAcetanasya, guNaguNinoratyantabhede satyutpAdavyayadhrauvyAtmakalakSaNaM sattvaM yadbhavato'numataM tanna dravye, dhrauvyasyaivaikasya tatra bhAvAt, nApi guNe, tatrotpAdavyayoreva sadbhAvAt / / 23 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-23-24 193 atra siddhAntakAra uttarayannAha - davvatthaMtarabhUyA muttA'muttA ya te guNA hojja / jai muttA paramANU Natthi amuttesu aggahaNaM / / 24 / / dravyArthAntarabhUtA dravyabhinnAste pUrvoktalakSaNalakSitA guNA mUrtA indriyagrAhyA amUrttApTondriyAgrAhyA vA bhaveyuH / yadi guNA mUrttA bhaveyustarhi paramANavo na santi na bhavanti, mUrttimadrUpAdyAdhAratvAdanekaprAdezikaskandhadravyavat / amUrteSvagrahaNamatha te guNA amUrttAstarhi teSAmagrahaNam, amUrtatvAdAkAzavat / tato dravyaguNayoH kathaMcidbhedAbhedAvabhyupagamanIyau / etadgamyam - siddhAntakAraH prAha- yadi guNA dravyabhinnA bhaveyustarhi te kiMsvarUpAH ? indriyagrAhyA indriyAgrAhyA vA ? yadi indriyagrAhyAstarhi paramANavo na saMbhavanti, paramANuSu vidyamAnAnAM guNAnAmindriyAgrAhyatvAt / tena ca paramANavaH svasya paramANutvam, sUkSmatvam, atIndriyatvaM ca parityajya sthUlarUpA bhaviSyanti / yadi ca guNA indriyAgrAhyAstarhi teSAmAkAzavadagrahaNaM bhaviSyati, tatra ca pratItivirodhaH / tasmAd dravyaguNayoH kathaJcidbhedAbhedAvabhyupagamanIyau / / 24 / / ava. ekAMta bhedavAdIe rajU karela dravya ane guNanA bIjA lakSaNanI tathA tenA bhedavAdanI samAlocanA karatAM jaNAve chegaathaa : davvassa ThiI jamma-vigamA ya guNalakkhaNaM ti vattavvaM / evaM sai kevaliNo jujjai taM No u daviyassa / / 23 / / dravyasya sthitirjanma-vigamau ca guNalakSaNamiti vaktavyam / evaM sati kevalino yujyate tad na tu dravyasya / / 23 / / anvayArtha : davvassa = (meha cha 4) dravyanu sakSa ThiI = sthiti ya = ane guNalakkhaNaM = guAna lakSa jamma-vigamA = utptti-vin||2|| tti vattavvaM = meM pramANoDe lo. evaM sai = (siddhAMta ke cha 3), 2 // prabhADota chate taM = te (AAI) kevaliNo = vatIne ghaze u = 5 // daviyassa = dravyamA No = nali ghaTe. chAyA: ___ 2010_02

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194 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-23-24 jAthA : davvatthaMtarabhUyA muttA'muttA ya te guNA hojja / jai muttA paramANU Natthi amuttesu aggahaNaM / / 24 / / chAyA : dravyArthAntarabhUtA mUrtA'mUrtAzca te guNA bhaveyuH / / yadi mUrtAH paramANavo na santi amUrteSu agrahaNam / / 24 / / anvaSArtha : subratyaMtaramUvI = dravyathI bhinna evA te = te TUIT = guNo muttAI muttA ra = mUrti athavA amUrta donna = hoya. naDDa = jo muttA = mUrta hoya to paramANU = paramANu sthi = na ghaTe, amuku = ane amUrta hote chate mATavi = (tenuM) grahaNa thaI zake nahi. gAthArtha bhedavAdI kahe che ke, dravyanuM lakSaNa 'sthiti ane guNanuM lakSaNa 'utpatti tathA vinAza' ema kahevuM joIe. siddhAMtI kahe che ke, A pramANe hote chate te lakSaNa kevalImAM ghaTaze, paraMtu paramANu vagere dravyamAM nahi ghaTe. (23) dravyathI bhinna evA te guNo mUrta hoya athavA amUrta hoya. jo te mUrta hoya to koIpaNa dravya paramANusvarUpa na ghaTe ane amUrta hoya to tenuM grahaNa thaI zake nahi. (24) tAtparyArthaH koI bhedavAdI dravyanuM lakSaNa sthiratA ane guNanuM lakSaNa utpatti-vinAza kahe che, tenI sAme graMthakAra kahe che ke, A baMne lakSaNa dravya ane guNanA ekAMtabheda upara AdhArita che, tethI A lakSaNa mAtra kevalajJAnImAM ghaTaze, paNa paramANu vagere dravyamAM nahi ghaTe. kAraNa ke, kevalIbhagavaMtamAM utpanna thayela kevalajJAna nAza pAmatuM nathI ane te kevalajJA abhinna hovAthI te rUpe kevalImAM dhruvapaNuM ghaTaze tathA pratikSaNa jaDa-cetanarUpa zeya padArthono bodha parAvartana pAmato hovAthI kevalajJAna paNa parAvartana pAme che. A rIte utpAda-virAma svabhAvavALA kevalajJAnathI abhinna hovAthI kevalI paNa utpAda-vigama rUpa kahevAya che. paNa paramANu vagere dravyamAM nahi ghaTe. kAraNa ke, jema gAyanA garbhamAM azvanI utpatti na thAya tema paramANu ane rU5 atyaMta bhinna hovAthI paramANamAM rU5 vagere utpanna thaI zakatA nathI athavA anya rIte vicAraNA karavAmAM Ave to kevalIbhagavaMtomAM paNa A lakSaNa ghaTI nahi zake. kAraNa ke guNa ane guNI baMne vacce ekAMte bheda mAnavAthI guNa vinA guNI ke guNI vinA ekalA guNono saMbhava na hovAthI AkAzapuSpanI jema lakSaNa saMbhavI zakatuM ja nathI. mATe kevalImAM ke jaDa evA pudgalamAM kyAMya paNa A lakSaNa ghaTI zakaze nahi. ekAMta bhedadaSTine doSita batAvavA ekAMta bheda upara racAyelAM lakSaNomAM avyAptidoSa batAvavA uparAMta graMthakAra bIjI rIte paNa doSadarzana karAve che. te bhedavAdIne pUche che ke, dravyathI bhinna mAnelA guNone tame mUrta-iMdriyagrAhya mAno cho ke amUrta-iMdriya agrAhya ? jo mUrta 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-25-26 195 kahezo te paramANu atIndriya manAya che te ja mAnI zakAze nahi. kAraNa ke, je dravya anekapradezikaDhaMdha svarUpa hoya che te ja mUrti bane che. tethI mUrta-iMdriyagrAhya guNanA AdhAra hovAthI paramANu pote paNa iMdriyagrAhya banaze; ane tema thAya to atIndriyatna javAne lIdhe tenuM paramANutva kyAM rahyuM ? ane jo guNone amUrta kahezo, to te kadI iMdriyajJAnanA viSaya na ja banavA joIe; paNa ghaTa-paTAdi IndriyajJAnanA viSaya bane che. tethI ekAMta bhedapakSamAM guNone kevaLa mUrti ke kevaLa amUrta svIkAravAmAM kahevAyelA doSo AvatA hovAthI dravya ane guNamAM bhedAbheda ja svIkAravo joIe. te A mujaba-dravya ane guNa vacce kathaMcit bheda che, kAraNa ke, dravya eka svarUpe ane guNa aneka svarUpe jaNAya che tathA kathaMci abheda che, kAraNa ke rUpAdi guNo vaDe dravyano ane dravyapaNe rUpAdi guNono bodha thAya che. anyathA bodha thaI zazto nathI. (23-24) prastutacarcAyAH prayojanaM kathayannAha - sIsamaIviSphAraNamettattho'yaM kao samullAvo / iharA kahAmuhaM ceva Natthi evaM sasamayammi / / 25 / / ziSyabuddhivisphAraNamAtrArthaH kevalaM zipyaprajJAvikAzanArthamayaM samullApaH pravandhaH kRto vistAritaH / anyathA svasamaye anekAntavAdamayajainazAsane evaM 'kimete guNA dravyAdbhinnA abhinnA vA ?' ityevaM prakArakaM kathAmukhaM kathAyA Arambho nAsti eva naiva saMbhavati / idaM sAram - sakalavastuno'nekadharmAtmakatvAt sarvaM kathaMcinnityaM kathaMcidanityam, kathaMcidbhinnaM kathaMcidabhinnam, kathaMcidekaM kathaMcidanekamityAdi / ayaM cAnekAntavAdo jainazAsane siddha eva / tato 'guNA dravyebhyo kiM bhinnA abhinnA vA ?' ityAdicarcAyA jainazAsana avakAzo'zakya eva, tathApi ziSyamativikAzanArthamevAyaM vistAraH kRtaH, yena parodbhAvitazaGkAnirasanena ziSyA anekAntavAdamaye jainazAsane sthirA bhaveyuH / / 25 / / evaM bhedAbhedAtmake vastutattve siddhe satyekAntena bhinnamabhinnaM veti pratipAdayanto mithyAvAdino bhavantItyAha - Na vi asthi aNNavAdo Na vi tavyAo jiNovaesammi / taM ceva ya maNNaMtA avamaNNaMtA Na yANaMti / / 26 / / jinopadeze dvAdazAGge pravacane sarvatra kathaMcidityAzrayaNAnnaiva asti anyavAdo dravyAdguNA 2010_02

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196 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-25-26 bhinnA iti, nApi tadvAdo dravyAdguNA abhinnA iti / tadeva ca dravyaguNayorabhinnavAdameva cakArAdbhinnavAdameveti vA manyamAnA mananIyamevAvamanyamAnA vAdino'bhyupagataviSayAvajJAvidhAyitvAt paramArthaM na jAnanti / tasmAdanekAntavAda eva vyavasthitaH / / idaM jJeyam - pUrvoktaprakAreNa sarvaM vastu bhedAbhedarUpam, na tvekAntena bhedarUpamabhedarUpaM vA / tathApi ye vastusvarUpamekAntena bhinnarUpamabhinnarUpaM vA manyante, te vastuno vAstavikasvarUpamajAnAnaH paramArthenAjJAnina eva / tato dvAdazAGgarUpe jinopadeze vastunaH svarUpaM bhinnAbhinAtmakameva darzitam / nyAya-vaizeSikAdidarzanAni dravya-guNayorbhedaM manyante, sAGkhyAdidarzanAni cAbhedaM manyante / / 26 / / ava. prastuta carcAnuM prayojana jaNAvatAM kahe che - gAthA : sIsamaIvipphAraNamettattho'yaM kao samullAvo / iharA kahAmuhaM ceva Natthi evaM sasamayammi / / 25 / / chAyA : ziSyamativisphAraNamAtrArtho'yaM kRtaH samullApaH / itarathA kathAmukhameva nAsti evaM svasamaye / / 25 / / anvayArtha : sIsamaIviSphAraNamettattho'yaM = ziSyonI buddhi visa bhATe 4 // samullAvo = prabaMdha kao = 42vAmAM Avyo che. iharA = anyathA, sasamayammi = 21rzanamai-hainazanamA evaM = // pramANe kahAmuhaM = OMthanano sAma ceva Natthi = zasya 4 nathI. Na vi atthi aNNavAdo Na vi tavvAo jiNovaesammi / taM ceva ya maNNaMtA avamaNNaMtA Na yANaMti / / 26 / / nApi asti anyavAdo nApi tadvAdo jinopadeze / tadeva ca manyamAnA avamanyamAnA na jAnanti / / 26 / / anvayArtha : jiNovaesammi = 52mAtmA meM DerA siddhAMtama Na vi atthi = nathI 4 aNNavAdo = (gu!-guhIno mesita) mevA6 3 Na vi asthi = nathI. 4 tavvAo = (1-4Ino mesid) ameha. gAthA: chAyA: 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-27 197 = ane taM yeva = (ekAMte) te ja arthAt abheda (ke bhedIne mauvid = mAnanArAo navamavitA = (vAstavikatAnI) avajJA karatA hovAthI yAti = (paramArtha) jANatA nathI. gAthArtha : ziSyonI buddhinA mAtra vikAsa mATe A vistAra karavAmAM Avyo che. anyathA anekAMtasvarUpa jainadarzanamAM "guNo guNIthI bhinna che ke abhinna' A kathAnA AraMbhano ja avakAza nathI. (25) kAraNa ke paramAtmAe kahela upadezamAM nathI ekAMte bhedavAda ke nathI ekAMte abhedavAda. chatAM guNa ane guNI vacce ekAMte bheda che ke ekAMte abheda che evuM mAnanArAo vAstavikatAnI avajJA karatA hovAthI paramArtha jANatA nathI. (26) tAtparyArthaH dravya ane guNanA bheda tathA abheda upara ATalI badhI lAMbI carcA karyA pachI graMthakAra pote ja tenA prayojana viSe kahe che ke, kharI rIte AvI carcAne jainasiddhAMtamAM sthAna ja nathI. kAraNa ke jainadarzana anekAMtavAdasvarUpa che. A darzanamAM sarve vastuo anekAMtarUpebhedabhedarUpe mAnavAmAM Avela che. emAM kyAMye guNa-guNIno mAtra bheda ke mAtra abheda mAnavAmAM ja nathI Avyo. jeo guNane guNIthI bhinna ja athavA guNane guNIsvarUpa ja mAne che, teo to vastunI yathArthatAno lopa karatA hovAthI kharI rIte ajJAnI ja che. eTale jainazAstramAM ekAMtavAdane sthAna ja nathI. tema chatAM ahIM je ekAMtavAdanA pUrvapakSanI bhUmikA upara vistRta carcA karavAmAM AvI che, tenuM prayojana phakta jijJAsu ziSyonI vicArazakti vikasAvavI eTaluM ja che. eTale teoe khAsa khyAlamAM rAkhavuM ke A pUrvapakSo jainamatAzrita nathI paNa anya matAzrita che. bhedabhAva e vaizeSika, nyAya Adi darzanonI chAyA che ane amedavAda e sAMkhya Adi darzanonI chAyA che. e banne vAdanI mAnyatAonA anekAMtadaSTithI samucita samanvayamAM ja jaina anekAMtadRSTi rahelI che. (25-26) tenejhantasya vyakti tamane jogadhyanekAnta vayanAda - bhayaNA vi hu bhaiyavvA jaha bhayaNA bhayai savvadavvAiM / evaM bhayaNA Niyamo vi hoi samayAviroheNa / / 27 / / yathA bhajanA'nekAntasiddhAntaH sarvadravyANi jIvAjIvAdisarvavastUni bhajate bhinnAbhinnanityAnityetyAditadatatsvabhAvAtmakatayA jJApayati tathA hu khalu bhajanA'pyanekAntasiddhAnto'pi bhajanIyA nayApekSayA syAdekAntaH pramANApekSayA ca syAdanekAnta iti 2010_02

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198 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-27-28 jJApanIyaH / evaMprakAreNa bhajanA'nekAntaH, niyamo'pi apiH samuccayArthaH - tataH niyamaSTA ekAntaSTA samayAvirodhenAnekAntaikAntapratipAdakasiddhAntAvirodhena bhavati saMbhavati / idaM saMbhAvyam - kasyacidapi vastuno yathArthasvarUpaM jJAtuM yathA'nekAntasiddhAnta upayujyate, tena ca vastumAtraM bhinnAbhinnam, nityAnityamityAdi jJAyate / tathaivAnekAntasyApi svarUpamanekAntenaiva yathArthaM jJAyate, tato'nekAnto nayApekSayaikAntarUpaH pramANApekSayA cAnekAntarUpo jJAyate / evamekAnto'nekAntapTA siddhAntasyAvirodhena saMbhavati / / 27 / / sAmprataM 'SaD jIvanikAyAH' ityatrApyanekAntasya vyApakatvaM vyavasthApayannAha - NiyameNa saddahaMto chakkAe bhAvao na saddahai / haMdI apajjesu vi saddahaNA hoi avibhattA / / 28 / / SaTakAyAn niyamenAvadhAraNena zraddadhAnaH 'paDevaite jIvAH kAyApTo'tyevaM zraddhAM kurvan puruSo bhAvataH paramArthato na zraddhate, jIvarAzyapekSayA tepAmekatvasya kAyAnAmapi pudgalatayaikatvasyA'zraddhAnAt / handi yato'paryAyeSvekAdiprakArarahiteSu paTsu kAyepu zraddhA'pyavibhaktA'saMpUrNA bhavati dravyazraddhAparyavasannA bhavatIti yAvat / idaM vAcyam - vividhadRSTibhirjIvasvarUpasya nirUpaNenaiva syAdvAdasiddhAntaH saMgacchate / tena "egaviha-duviha-tivihA..." ityAdiprarUpaNayaiva zraddhA bhAvarUpA bhavati / tadasvIkRtya kiJcidekaprakAreNaiva jIvasvarUpasya zraddhAM yaH ko'pi karoti sa na bhAvasamyagdRSTirapi tu dravyasamyagdRSTireva syAt, yato yathA paTakAyAnAzritya jIvAH paDvidhAstathaiva cetanAmAzritya ekavidhaH, basa-sthAvarAnAzritya dvividha ityAdyapi ghaTate, anyathA jIvasya yathArthasvarUpazraddhAyA abhAvAt / / 28 / / ava. anekAMtanI vyApakatA jaNAvatAM kahe che - gAthA : bhayaNA vi hu bhaiyavvA jai bhayaNA bhayai savvadavvAiM / evaM bhayaNA Niyamo vi hoi samayAviroheNa / / 27 / / chAyA : bhajanA'pi hu bhajanIyA yathA bhajanA bhajate sarvadravyANi / evaM bhajanA niyamo'pi bhavati samayAvirodhena / / 27 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitaAprarLe, AnDa-3, gAthA-27-28 anvayArtha : gAthA : chAyA : anvayArtha : nahna = jema, bhayA = anekAMtasiddhAMta sattvavAduM = sarva dravyone bhayai = vikalpanIya kare che, hu anekAMta- siddhAMta paNa maphyavA vikalpanIya karavA yogya che. evaM = A pramANe mayA = anekAMtasiddhAMta niyamo vi ekAMtasiddhAMta samayAvirodena siddhAMtanA avirodha vaDe doD = ane saMbhave che. 2010_02 = = NiyameNa saddahaMto chakkAe bhAvao na saddahai / haMdI apajjavesu vi saddahaNA hoi avibhattA / / 28 / / - niyamena zraddadhAnaH SaTkAyAn bhAvato na zraddhatte / handi aparyaveSu api zraddhA bhavati avibhaktA / / 28 / / = (tema) kharekhara, mayaLA vi 199 ekAMtathI sadahato = = zraddhA bhAvathI na saddara = zraddhA karato nathI. chakkAe SaT jIvanikAyane vimena karato puruSa bhAvo = avidyamAna paryAyavALA dravyamAM paNa haMdI = tethI apannavesu vi avimattA saddadaLA = avibhakta evI je zraddhA (thAya che te paNa bhAvathI ja) dopha = thAya che. = vizeSArtha : aSTasahasrItAtparyavitaraNa tathA anekAMtavyavasthA graMthamAM gAthA-28no artha karatAM mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjAe jaNAvyuM ke, aparyAyamAM arthAt eka vagere prakArathI rahita mAtra chakAya rUpa cokkasa eka prakAramAM paNa zraddhA avibhakta arthAt apUrNa thAya che. kAraNa ke, sarva prakAramAM zraddhA hoya to ja zraddhA vAstavika bane che. = gAthArtha : jema anekAMtasiddhAMta sarva vastuone vikalpanIya kare che, tema anekAMtasiddhAMtane paNa vikalpano viSaya karavA yogya che. A pramANe siddhAMtano virodha na Ave te rIte anekAMtasiddhAMta ane ekAMtasiddhAMta saMbhave che. (27) SaTjavanikAyone ekAMtathI zraddhA karato puruSa bhAvathI zraddhA karato nathI. tethI aparyAyamAM arthAt avidyamAnaparyAyavALA pudgalamAM paNa avibhakta evI je zraddhA thAya che, te zraddhA paNa bhAvathI ja thAya che. (28)

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200 saMtitarjara, jhADu-rU, thA-27-28 tAtparyArthaH anekAMtadaSTi te eka prakAranI pramANapaddhati che. te evI vyApaka che ke, jema e anya badhA prameyomAM lAgu paDI tenuM svarUpa nakkI kare che, tema te potAnA viSayamAM paNa lAgu paDe che ane potAnuM svarUpa vizeSe spaSTa kare che. prameyomAM lAgu paDavAno artha e che ke, temanA viSayamAM je svarUpane AzrayI judI judI dRSTio baMdhAyelI hoya agara baMdhAvAno saMbhava hoya, te badhI dRSTiono yogya rIte samanvaya karI arthAt te dareka dRSTinuM sthAna nakkI karI, prameyanuM vAstavika svarUpa kevuM hovuM joIe te sthira karavuM. jema ke, jagatanA mULa tattva jaDa ane cetananA viSayamAM aneka dRSTio pravarte che. koI emane mAtra abhinna kahyuM che to koI mAtra bhinna, koI emane mAtra nityarUpa mAne che to koI mAtra anityarUpa, vaLI koI emane eka mAne che to koI aneka kahe che. A ane AnA jevA bIjA aneka vikalponuM svarUpa, tAratamya ane avirodhIpaNuM vicArI samanvaya karavo ke e tattvo sAmAnyadRSTie jotAM abhinna, nitya ane eka che, tema ja vizeSa dRSTie jotAM bhinna, anitya ane aneka paNa che. A prameyanA viSayamAM anekAMtadaSTinI pravRttino eka dAkhalo thayo. e ja pramANe anekAMtadRSTi jyAre potAnA viSayamAM pravarte che, tyAre potAnA svarUpa viSe te jaNAve che ke, te aneka dRSTiono samuccaya hovAthI anekAMta to che ja, tema chatAM e eka svataMtra dRSTi hovAthI teTalA pUratI ekAMtadRSTi paNa che. e ja rIte anekAMta eTale bIjuM kAMI nahi, paNa judI judI dRSTirUpa ekamone sAco saravALo. anekAMta siddhAMtane jo cokkasa eka nayanI apekSAe vicAravAmAM Ave to te ekAMta svarUpa che ane jo pramANanI apekSAe vicAravAmAM Ave to te anekAMta svarUpa che. Ama hovAthI te anekAMta hovA chatAM ekAMta paNa che ja. jo ke emAM eTalI vizeSatA che ke, temAM samAtuM ekAMtapaNuM yathArthatAnuM virodhI na hovuM joIe. sArAMza e che ke, anekAMtamAM sApekSa (samyaka) ekAMtone sthAna che ja. jema anekAMtadRSTi e ekAMtadRSTi upara pravartatA matAMtaronA abhinivezathI bacavAnI zikSA Ape che, tema te anekAMtadRSTine nAme baMdhAtA ekAMtaAgrahothI bacavAnI paNa zikSA Ape che. jaina pravacana anekAMtarUpa che ema mAnanArA paNa jo temAM AvelA vicArone ekAMtarUpe grahaNa kare, to te sthULa dRSTie anekAMtasevI chatAM tAttvikadRSTie ekAMtI ja banI jAya che ane tethI te samyagdaSTi nathI hotA. A padArthanA spaSTIkaraNa mATe jJAna ane AcAranI eka-eka bAbata ahIM laIe. jaina zAstramAM saMsArI jIvanI cha nikAyo (jAtio) batAvela che ane AcAranI bAbatamAM kaheluM che ke, hiMsA eTale jIvaghAta ane te adharmanuM kAraNa che. A banne vicArone ekAMtarUpe grahaNa karavAmAM yathArthatAno lopa thato hovAthI, anekAMtadRSTi rahetI ja nathI. jIvanI cha ja jAtio che athavA cha jAtio ja che evuM ekAMta mAnatAM caitanyarUpe jIvatattvanuM ekatva bhUlAI javAya che ane mAtra bheda ja dRSTipathamAM Ave che. tethI pRthvIkAya 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-29 201 Adi cha vibhAgone ekAMtarUpe grahaNa na karatAM temAM caitanyarUpe jIvatattvanuM ekapaNuM paNa grahaNa karavuM e ja yathArtha che; ane e ja rIte AtmA eka che tathA aneka che evAM zAstrIya bhinna bhinna vAkyono samanvaya thAya che. te ja pramANe jIvaghAtane ekAMta hiMsArUpe samajavAmAM paNa yathArthatAno lopa thAya che; kAraNa ke prasaMga vizeSamAM jIvano ghAta hiMsArUpa nathI paNa banato. jema koI apramatta muni saMpUrNa jAgRta rahyA hatAM ane saMpUrNa yatanA rAkhavA chatAM jyAre jIvane nathI bacAvI zakatA, tyAre temanA dvArA thayelo e ghAta hiMsAkoTimAM nathI Avato. tethI kyAreka jIvaghAta e ahiMsA paNa che. mATe jIvaghAtane ekAMte hiMsArUpe ke ekAMte ahiMsArUpe grahaNa na karatAM svarUpa-hetu-anubaMdha-dravya-bhAva Adino yogya rIte ubhayasvarUpa samajavAmAM ja anekAMtadaSTi che ane te ja samyagdaSTi che. tathA nahi baLela athavA ardhabaLela lAkaDuM-taNakhaluM vagere muddagalamAM vartamAna samaye agni athavA agnikaNarUpa paryAya nathI. tevA dravyamAM "A pudgala agnimaya thaI cUkyA che athavA agnirUpa banaze evI je abhedane jaNAvanArI jJAna svarUpa zraddhA che te atAtvika nathI, paraMtu tAtvika ja che. A rIte, vartamAnakALanA te pudgaladravyamAM bhUtakALanA tathA bhaviSyakALanA paryAyo vidyamAna na hovA chatAM te paryAyonA svIkArarUpa je zraddhA hoya che te ja zraddhA anekAMtanI apekSAe tAttvika che ane te ja sUcave che ke anekAMtasiddhAMta sarvatra vyApaka che. anekAMta vyavasthA, aSTasahastrItAtparya vivaraNa vagere graMthomAM A gAthAno artha karatAM mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjAe jaNAvyuM che ke, SakAyane ekAMtathI zraddhA karato puruSa bhAvathI samyagdaSTi nathI. kAraNa ke, aparyAyamAM arthAtuM eka prakAre jIva, be prakAre jIva vagere paryAya na svIkArI mAtra cha kAyamAM ja karavAmAM AvatI zraddhA syAdvAdanA jJAnanI samApti mATe apUrNa bane che. kAraNa ke "vidavivihA..." vagere gAthAo vaDe karavAmAM AvatI prarUpaNA ja syAdvAdanuM saMpUrNa jJAna karavAmAM samartha thaI zake che. (27-28) gatimadapi dravyamapekSAvizeSeNa gatimadagatimaJceti pradAnekAntasya vyApakatvaM darzayannAha gaipariNayaM gaI ceva kei Niyameva daviyamicchaMti / taM pi ya uDDagaIyaM tahA gaI anahA agaI / / 29 / / gatipariNataM gamanakriyApariNAmavad dravyaM gatimadeveti keciniyamenAvadhAraNenecchanti manyante, tadapi ca gatikriyApariNataM jIvadravyaM sarvato gamanAyogAdUrdhvagatikamUrkhAdipratiniyatadiggatikaM svIkaraNIyam / evaM ca tathA UrdhvAdipratiniyatadiggamanenaiva gatimat, anyathA tadA anyadiggamanenAgatimajjJeyam / 2010_02

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202 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-29-31 idaM gamyam - anekAntasya vyApakatAM vyavahAreNa jJApayan granthakAra Aha - asti kiJcidapi jIvadravyaM gatimat, tathApi tad dravyaM pratiniyatadigAzrityaiva gatimanna tu sarvadigAzritya, anyathA'bhipretadezaprAptivadanabhipretadezaprAptirapi saMbhavet / tata ekameva dravyamapekSAvizeSeNa gatimadapekSAvizeSeNa cAgatimadapItyanekAntenaiva jJAyate / / 29 / / dahanAdiSu guNanivartitasaMjJASvapyanekAntavyApakatAM varNayannAha - guNaNivvattiyasaNNA evaM dahaNAdao vi daTThavvA / jaM tu jahA paDisiddhaM dabvamadavvaM tahA hoi / / 30 / / guNanivartitasaMjJA guNena dahanAdinA nirvartitotpAditA saMjJA'bhidhAnaM yeSAM te dahanAdayo'pi dahana-pavanAdayo'pyevamanekAntAtmakA eva draSTavyAH kathaJcid dahanAdahanobhayAtmakA abhyupagantavyAH / yad dravyaM tu yathA dahanarUpatayA pratiSiddhaM tad dravyaM tathA bhajanAprakAreNa adravyamadahanAdirUpaM bhavati - syAd dahanaH syAdadahana iti bhAvaH / idaM nirUpyam - dahana-pavana-pacanAdiguNaniSpannasaMjJASvapyanekAnto yujyate / yathA - dAhapariNAmayogyatRNAdyapekSayA dahano dAhapariNAmAyogya''kAzAdInAzritya tvadahanaH, pAkapariNAmayogyaudanAdyapekSayA pacanaH, tatpariNAmAyogyApekSayA cAtathArUpa iti sarvatra yojyam / yathA dahane tathA'dahane'pyanekAntaH / tathAhi - yadudakadravyamadahanarUpaM tadapi na sarvathA'dahanarUpam, adahanarupapRthivyAdibhinnatvAt / anyathA dahanavyatiriktAnAmekatvaprasaGga ityanekAnta eva sarvatra vijayate / / 30 / / jIvasya kathaJcid jIvAjIvobhayAtmakatvAdanekAntAtmakatvaM ghaTayannAha - kuMbho Na jIvadaviyaM jIvo vi Na hoi kuMbhadaviyaM ti / tamhA do vi adaviyaM aNNoNNavisesiyA hoMti / / 31 / / kumbho ghaTo na jIvadravyaM, jIvo'pi na kumbhadravyaM bhavatIti / tasmAd dvAvapi jIvakumbhAvanyonyavizeSitau parasparAbhAvAtmakAvadravyaM bhavataH / ___ 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-29-31 203 chAyA : ayamabhiprAyaH- ghaTAdyajIvadravyaM jIvAdbhinnam, jIvadravyamapi ghaTAdyajIvadravyAdbhinnam, anyathA sarvasya sarvAtmakatvaM syAt / tathA jIvaH svarUpApekSayA jIvadravyama, ghaTAdyajIvadravyApekSayA tu na jIvadravyam, tenaiva prakAreNa ghaTaH svarUpApekSayA'jIvadravyam, jIvApekSayA tu nAjIvadravyamiti vastumAtrasyA''pekSikatadatatsvabhAvAtmakatvAt sarvamanekAntAtmakamiti vyavasthitam / / 31 / / avagatiyukta dravya paNa apekSAvizeSathI gatiyukta paNa che ane gatirahita paNa che' vagere keTalAka dRSTAMto vaDe anekAMtavAdane vyApaka jaNAvatAM kahe che - gAthA : gaipariNayaM gaI ceva kei NiyameNa daviyamicchaMti / taM pi ya uDDhagaIyaM tahA gaI anahA agaI / / 29 / / gatiparigataM gati eva kecid niyamena dravyamicchanti / tadapi ca UrdhvagatikaM tathA gati anyathA agatiH / / 29 / / anvayArtha : gaipariNayaM = ti35 yAnA parimANu daviyaM = dravya NiyameNa = nizye gaI ceva = gatiaaj 4, mema kei = 2403 icchaMti = bhAne cha. taM pi ya = ane te 55u (tiyA dravya) uDDagaIyaM = @13 mizyita zima tivANu bhAna bhoI. tahA = te zata arthAt mizyita himai old 43 gaI = (dravya) tivANu, anahA = anyathA (anya hizAne AzrayA) agaI = [tiDita. gAthA: guNaNivvattiyasaNNA evaM dahaNAdao vi daTThavvA / jaM tu jahA paDisiddhaM dabvamadavvaM tahA hoi / / 30 / / guNanirvartitasaMjJA evaM dahanAdayo'pi draSTavyAH / yattu yathA pratiSiddhaM dravyamadravyaM tathA bhavati / / 30 / / anvayArtha : guNaNivattiyasaNNA = zuniSpananAmo s135 dahaNAdao vi = 'Dana' vagaire ho evaM = // prabhAyo (mane id:135) daTThavvA = 5 // yogya che. jaM tu davvaM = // 29 // dravya chAyA: 2010_02

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204 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-29-31 nadI = je prakAre pasiddha = niSiddha hoya tae = (te dravya) te prakAre = adravya ho; = thAya che. JIthA : kaMbho Na jIvadaviyaM jIvo vi Na hoDa kaMbhadaviyaM ti / tamhA do vi adaviyaM aNNoNNavisesiyA hoti / / 31 / / chAyA : kumbho na jIvadravyaM jIvo'pi na bhavati kumbhadravyamiti / tasmAd dvAvapi adravyamanyonyavizeSitau bhavataH / / 31 / / sanvArtha : mo = ghaTa e navavivuM = jIvadravya = nathI, navo vi = (ane) jIva paNa madraviti = ghaTadravya ropha = nathI. taNA = tethI, gaotvorvisesiyA = parasparanA abhAvasvarUpa ro vi = ghaTa ane jIva e baMne paNa viyaM = adravyasvarUpa daoNti = che. gAthArthaH gatibhAve pariNAma pAmela dravya nicce gativALuM ja che, evuM keTalAka mAne che. (paraMtu) te gatikriyApariNAmavALuM dravya paNa Urdhva vagere eka cokkasa dizAmAM ja gativALuM mAnavuM joIe. te rIte arthAtu nizcita dizAmAM gati vaDe te dravya gativALuM che ane anya dizAne AzrayIne gatirahita che. (29) e rIte potAnA guNane kAraNe je saMjJA siddha thaI che, tevA guNaniSpanna nAmo svarUpa "dahana' vagere zabdo paNa anekAMtasvarUpa samajavA. kAraNa ke je dravya je prakAre niSiddha hoya, te dravya paNa te prakAre arthAt bhajanAthI adravyasvarUpa thAya che. (30) ghaTa e jIvadravya nathI ane jIva paNa ghaTadravya nathI. tethI parasparanA abhAva svarUpa ghaTa ane jIva e banne paNa te te rUpe adravya che. (31) tAtpardhArtha : jemAM anekAMtadRSTi lAgu karavI hoya tenuM svarUpa bahu sUkSmatAthI tapAsavuM joIe. tema karavAthI bhUladRSTie dekhAtA keTalAka virodho ApoApa dUra thAya che ane vicAraNIya vastunuM tAttvika svarUpa cokkasa rIte dhyAnamAM Ave che. A vastusthiti spaSTa karavA graMthakAra ahIM gatiyukta dravyano, dahana-pavana vagere saMjJAono ane jIva-ghaTa vagerenI bhAvAtmakatAno ema traNa dRSTAMto anukrame le che. (1) koIpaNa sthUladRSTie vicAranAra vyakti jyAre amuka vastune gativALI jue, tyAre te ema ja mAne ane kahe ke A vastu gativALI ja che ane temAM gatino abhAva nathI. A mAnyatA keTale aMze sAcI che te tapAsavA jarA UMDA UtaratAM jaNAya che ke taNakhaluM jyAre gatimAM hoya che tyAre paNa te pUrva - pazcima - UMce - nIce vagere badhI dizA - vidizAomAM 2010_02

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saMmatitaprakaraNe, krAhu-3, thA-26-32 205 gati karatuM nathI. jo e UMce UDatuM hoya to te nIcI dizAmAM gati nathI ja karatuM; jo te pUrvadizAmAM jatuM hoya che, to pazcima dizAmAM tenI gati nathI ja. e ja rIte koIpaNa eka ja dizAmAM eka kALe gati saMbhavatI hovAthI te vakhate te vastumAM bIjI dizAonI apekSAe gati nathI ja. A pramANe sUkSmadraSTithI dekhAyelA sApekSa gati ane tenA abhAvane lIdhe sthUladaSTie eka ja vastumAM dekhAto gati-agatino virodha ApoApa dUra thaI jAya che, ane e vastu eka ja kALamAM kaI rIte gativALI ane kaI rIte gati vinAnI che, e svarUpa anekAMtadRSTie nakkI thaI jAya che. (2) lAkaDAM vagerene bALe che mATe agni e dahana che ane kacarAne uDADI anAjane sUpaDAnI jema sApha kare che mATe vAyu e pavana che. dahana-pavana vagere zabdonI vyutpatti jANanAra jo pUladRSTivALo hoya, to dahanane adahana ane pavanane apavana kahetA koIne sAMbhaLI jarUra virodha kare ane kahe ke, ema kahevuM te khoTuM che. A sthaLe zuM satya che te jANavuM hoya, to thoDA prazno ja karavA jarUrI che. agni bALe che mATe ja dahana kahevAya che ne ? jo ema hoya to te ghAsa vagere baLavA lAyaka vastuone bALe che, paNa AkAza-AtmA-vajaaNa vagere vastaone kema bALato nathI ? eTale te baLavA yogya vastuonI apekSAe dahana hovA chatAM adAhya vastuonI apekSAe dahana nathI. A rIte jotAM dahana e yaugika nAma hovAthI jyAM dAha na karI zake tyAM te e nAma dhAraNa na ja karI zake. eTale eka ja agnimAM dahanapaNuM ane adahanapaNuM sApekSa rIte che ja; temAM kazo ja virodha nathI. A ja yukti pavanamAM lAgu paDe che. A pramANe anekAMtaSTithI je dravya je kriyA karavA samartha hoya che, te dravya te kriyAnI apekSAe te te nAma dharAve che. te ja pramANe je dravya je prakAre niSedha karAyuM hoya arthAt je kriyA karavA asamartha hoya, te dravya te kriyAnI apekSAe adravyarUpa ja che. A kathana ja anekAMta dRSTinI vyApakatAne sUcave che. ahIM adravya paNa bhajanAthI - vikalpa jANavuM. arthAt je bALe te dahana ane na bALe te adahana, pANIdravya bALatuM na hovAthI tene adahana kahevAya che. ahIM paNa bhajanA jANavI. kAraNa ke pANI adahanarUpa che te ja rIte pRthvI vagere paNa adahanarUpa che. te adahana pRthvI vagerethI bhinna hovAthI pANI adahanarUpa (pRthvI vagere svarUpa) nathI. nahitara badhA adahana dravyo ekarUpa ja banI jAya arthAt adahanarUpa pRthvInI apekSAe pANI adahanarUpa nathI. (3) jIva e eka svataMtra dravya hovAthI bhAvAtmaka vastu che, e ja rIte ghaTa vagere pudgala paNa svataMtra dravya hovAthI bhAvAtmaka vastu che. e banne dravyone koI abhAvAtmaka kahe to sthULa dRSTivALAne virodha ja dekhAya; ane te ema kahe ke jo jIva e dravya che, to abhAvAtmaka kema hoI zake ? e ja rIte ghaTa paNa pudgaladravya hovAthI abhAvAtmaka kema hoI zake ? tene dekhAto A virodha keTale aMze ThIka che te jovA e banne dravyonI sarakhAmaNI karavI paDaze. jIva dravya che ane ghaTa paNa dravya che e kharuM; paNa zuM banne dravyo sarjAze samAna ja che ? jo vicAratAM ema jaNAya ke e bannemAM taphAvata paNa che ane te e ke ekamAM caitanya che ne bIjAmAM nathI, 2010_02

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206 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-32-33 ane bIjAmAM rUpa Adi mUrta guNo che te pahelAmAM nathI; tethI e kathanano artha e ja thAya che ke, jIva e caitanyarUpe che ane rUpa Adi guNasvarUpe nathI. e pramANe ghaTa e rUpa vagere paudgalika dharmasvarUpa che ane caitanyarUpe nathI. A sarva jotAM je pahelAM bhAvAtmaka ane abhAvAtmakapaNA vacce virodha dekhAto hato, te raheto nathI ane e banne aMzo sApekSapaNe goThavAI jAya che ane nakkI thAya che ke, jIvadravya caitanyasvarUpe bhAvAtmaka hovA chatAM je paulikasvarUpe nathI te svarUpe te abhAvAtmaka paNa che. e ja nyAya ghaTa vagere paudgalika dravyomAM paNa lAgu paDe che. A rIte sarva vastuonuM vAstavika ane saMpUrNa svarUpa anekAMtadRSTithI ja spaSTa thAya che ane te ja sUcave che ke anekAMtavAda eka sarvavyApaka siddhAMta che. (29-31) anekAntena vastumAtrasya svarUpaM darzayitvA'dhunA 'utpannamidam' iti dhIsAkSikadharmarUpasyotpAdasya bhedAn darzayannAha - uppAo duviyappo paogajaNio ya vIsasA ceva / tattha u payogajaNio samudayavAyo aparisuddho / / 32 / / utpAdo dvivikalpo dvibhedaH, AdyaH prayogajanitaSTA yaH prayogeNa prayatnena janita utpannaH sa purupavyApArajanitarUpaH, aparapTA vIsrasA ca svAbhAvikotpAdarUpaH / tatra tu dviprakArakotpAdamadhye prayogajanita utpAdaH samudayavAdarUpo mUrtimadravyArabdhAvayavakRtatvAt / tata evA'sAvaparizuddhaH, atrA'parizuddhatvaM svAzrayayAvadavayavotpAdApekSayA pUrNasvabhAvatvam / idaM zabdanIyam - kAnicid dravyANi nityAni kAnicittvanityAni / dravyeSu yaH 'idamutpannami'tyAdivyavahAraH sa utpAdaH / sa ca dvividhaH - prayogajanito vInasA ca / prayogajanitotpAdaH samudAyavAdarUpaH, rupyavayavasamUhAdutpannatvAt / tathA yAvadavayavadravyotpAdAdanu evAvayavIdravyasya pUrNatvAdasAvaparizuddha iti gIyate / dvitIyotpAdasya svarUpamanantaragAthAyAM vakSyate / / 32 / / vitrasAjanitotpAdasya svarUpaM darzayannAha - sAbhAvio vi samudayakao bva egattio vva hojjAhi / AgAsAIANaM tiNhaM parapaJcao'NiyamA / / 33 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-32-34 207 svAbhAviko'pyutpAdo dvividhaH / ekaH samudayakRto vA jIvaprayatnamantareNa visrasA-. pariNatapudgalasamudAyena janito'bhrAdivat, dvitIya aikatviko vA'nutpAditA'mUrtimaddravyArabdha AkAzAdidravyavadbhavet / AkAzAdInAmAkAza-dharmA'dharmAstikAyAdInAM trayANAM dravyANAM parapratyayaH paradravyanimitta utpAdo'niyamAdanekAntAdbhavet / idaM bhAvyam - visrasAjanyotpAdo dviprakArakaH (1) samudAyakRtaH - abhrAdInAmutpAdarUpaH, asau ca jIvaprayatnamantareNaiva janitaH / (2) aikatvikaH - svatantraikaikadravyarUpe AkAzAditritaye bhavadutpAdaH, tasya ca skandhAzritatvasyAbhAvAt parizuddha iti gIyate / tathA''kAzAdipu tripu dravyeSu bhavato'vagAhana-gati-sthitirUpakriyotpAdasyAvagAhaka-gantR sthAtRghaTAdiparadravyanimittatvena kvacidbhavati kvaciJca na bhavati / / 33 / / utpAdavadvigamo'pi tathAvidha eveti darzayannAha - vigamassa vi esa vihI samudayajaNiyammi so u duviyappo / samudayavibhAgamettaM atyaMtarabhAvagamaNaM ca / / 34 / / vigamasyApi nAzasyApi eSa vidhiH prayogajanitaSTA vistrasA ceti dvau bhedvau / dvayorapi bhedayoH samudayajanite yo vinAzaH sa tu dvivikalpo dviprakArakaH / ekaH samudayavibhAgamAtraM yathA paTAdeH kAryasya tatkAraNapRthakkaraNam, dvitIyastvarthAntarabhAvagamanaM ca yathA mRtpiNDasya ghaTArthAntarabhAvaH / ayaM gamyam - utpAdavadvinAzo'pi dvividhaH (1) prayogajanitaH (2) svAbhAvikaH / ubhayatrApi samudAyajanitavinAzo dvibhedaH (1) samudAyavibhAgamAtram, (2) arthAntarabhAvagamanaM ca / AdyaH kAryasya kAraNAnAM pRthakkaraNarUpaH - yathA paTakAryasya tatkAraNapRthakkaraNe tantuvibhAgamAtram, dvitIyo'rthAntarabhAvotpAdarUpaH - yathA mRtpiNDasya ghaTArthAntarabhAvotpAdarUpo vinAzaH / Adye svarUpanAzarUpavinAzaH, apare tu tajjanyAnyasvarUpotpAdarUpavinAza iti bhAvArthaH / / 34 / / ___ 2010_02

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208 ava. dravyagata utpAda ane nAzanA prakAro jaNAvatAM kahe che gAthA : chAyA : gAthA : chAyA : anvayArtha : uppAo = utpAha duviyappo = me prahArano paogajaNio ya = prayatnanya ane vIsasA ceva = svAbhAviDa. tattha u = tyAM vaNI, paogajaNio = prayatna4nya utpAda se samudayavAyo = samuhAya vaDe thanAra che, aparisuddho = aparizuddha che. gAthA : saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 3, chAyA : uppAo duviyappo paogajaNio ya vIsasA ceva / tattha upaogajaNio samudayavAyo aparisuddho ||32|| utpAdo dvivikalpaH prayogajanitazca visrasA caiva / tatra tu prayogajanitaH samudAyavAdo'parizuddhaH / / 32 / / 2010_02 anvayArtha : sAbhAvio vi = svAbhAvi utpAda yA samudayakao vva = sahAyakRta ne egattio vva = visva35 hojjAhi che. AgAsAIANaM = khADAza vagere tinhaM = e| dravyamAM (DaviDa utpA6) parapacao paradravya nimitte hovAthI aNiyamA aniyamathI (aneDAMtathI hepAya che ) . gAthA-32-34 sAbhAvio vi samudayakao vva egattio vva hojjAhi / AgAsAI ANaM tihaM parapaccao'NiyamA ||33|| svAbhAviko'pi samudayakRto vA aikatvikazca bhavet / AkAzAdInAM trayANAM parapratyayo'niyamAt / / 33 / / = vigamasyApi eSa vidhiH samudayajanite sa tu dvivikalpaH / samudayavibhAgamAtramarthAntarabhAvagamanaM ca / / 34 / / = vigamassa vi esa vihI samudayajaNiyammi so u duviyappo / samudayavibhAgamettaM atyaMtarabhAvagamaNaM ca / / 34 / / = = anvayArtha : vigamassa vi vinAzanA / esa vihI = 24 (je) prAra. u = vaNI, samudayajaNiyammi = samuhAyakRta utpAdamAM so = te vinAza

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saMmatitaprajara), vAju-3, TIthA-rU2-34 209 suviMo = be prakArano, samudAmAnta = samudAyanA vibhAga mAtra svarUpa (1) atyaMtaramAvAmavi = = ane anya svarUpane pAmavA rUpa (2). gAthArtha : utpAda be prakArano che. (1) prayatnajanya ane (2) vaiRsika (svAbhAvika). te paikI prayatnajanya utpAda e samudAyavAdasvarUpa che ane te aparizuddha che. (32) svAbhAvika (vaiRsika) utpAda be prakArano che. (1) samudAyakRta ane (2) aikatvika. AkAza vagere traNa dravyomAM paranimittajanyarUpe ekatvika utpAda aniyamathI (anekAMtathI) dekhAya che. (3) vinAzanA paNa e ja prakAra che arthAt svAbhAvika tathA prayatnajanita ema be prakAra che. samudAyakRta utpAdamAM (eTale prayatnajanita ane svAbhAvika e banne prakAranA samudAyakRta utpAdamAM) te vinAza babbe prakArano che. (1) samudAyanA vibhAga mAtra rUpa ane (2) arthAtarapaNAnI prAptirUpa. (34) tAtparyArtha : IzvarakAraNavAdI darzanonA mata pramANe prANInA prayatnathI dekhAtA ane prANInA prayatna vinA ja dekhAtA dareka janya padArthano utpAda ane vinAza IzvarAdhIna hovAthI Izvaraprayatnajanita che. e mata jainadarzanane mAnya nathI e batAvavA graMthakArazrI kahe che ke, saghaLA padArthono utpAda ane vinAza koInA prayatnathI thAya che tevuM nathI ane tema mAnavAmAM Izvara kartutva mAnavuM paDe. paNa ghaNA dRSTikoNo tathA hetuothI vicAratAM IzvaranuM kartRtva saMbhavatuM ja nathI; tethI anubhava pramANe jyAM koIpaNa prANIno prayatna hoya, tyAM utpAda ane vinAza prayatnajanya mAnavA ane jyAM koIno prayatna na hoya tyAM utpAda ane vinAza aprayatnajanya mAnavA e ja yogya che. eTale janya padArthanA utpAda ane vinAza banne prAyogika (prayatnajanya) ane vaisika (aprayatnajanya ke svAbhAvika) ema babbe prakAranA che, e ja phalita thAya che. tene vaizeSika Adi darzanonI jema mAtra prAyogika mAnavA e anubhavaviruddha che. utpAda ane vinAzanuM vizeSa svarUpa sAmuvi - chUTA chUTA rahelA avayavonA maLavAthI samudAyarUpe padArthano je utpAda thAya che, te sAmudAyika utpAda kahevAya che. tene ja jainadarzanamAM skaMdha ane nyAya vagere darzanomAM avayavI kahe che. e utpAda koI eka ja dravyane Azrita na hovAthI aparizuddha paNa kahevAya che. e ja pramANe samudAya aMdha ke avayavIrUpe utpanna thayela padArthano je nAza thAya che, te sAmudAyika nAza che. sAmudAyika utpAda ke sAmudAyika vinAza banne janyaskaMdhasApekSa hovAthI ane tevo skaMdha pudgaladravyamAM ja saMbhavato hovAthI, e banne mUrtadravyamAM ja ghaTI zake, amUrtamAM nahi. kAraNa ke amUrtadravyano ja skaMdha saMbhavato ja nathI. 2010_02

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210 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-32-34 sAmudAyika utpAda ane sAmudAyika vinAza banne prAyogika tema ja svAbhAvika ema babbe prakAranA che. ghaTa-paTa Adi je kaMdho koI ne koInA prayatnathI bane che tema ja nAza pAme che, te sAmudAyika utpAda ane sAmudAyika vinAza prAyogika che; ane vAdaLAM, pahADa Adi skaMdho je koInA prayatna vinA ja utpanna thAya che ane nAza pAme che, te sAmudAyika utpAda ane sAmudAyika vinAza svAbhAvika che. tviva - koI bIjA dravya sAthe maLI skaMdhatvanuM rUpa dhAraNa karyA vinA ja rahela arthAt svataMtra eka-eka dravya vyaktimAM je utpAda ane vinAza saMbhave che, te ekatvika utpAda ane vinAza che. e utpAda ane vinAza skaMdha Azrita na hovAthI parizuddha paNa kahevAya che. AvA utpAda ane vinAzano viSaya amUrta dravya ane temAM paNa je amUrta dravya mAtra eka eka vyaktirUpa che te ja hoI zake che. tethI ja AkAza, dharma ane adharma e traNa astikAmAM aikatvika utpAda ane aikatvika vinAza kahevAmAM Avyo che. A utpAda ane vinAza mAtra svAbhAvika hoya che, prAyogika hoto nathI. kAraNa ke AkAza vagere traNe dravyo pariNAmI hovA chatAM gatikriyA vinAnAM hovAthI temAM pudgalanI jema prayatnane avakAza ja nathI. kriyAzIla pudgala ane jIvanI avagAhanakriyA, gatikriyA ane sthitikriyAmAM dezabhede ane kALabhede taTastha nimitta banavuM ke na banavuM e ja AkAza vagere traNe dravyono utpAda ane vinAza che, je mAtra parasApekSa hovAthI aniyata che. vinAza viSe khAsa jANavAnI bAbata e che ke prAyogika ane svAbhAvika banne prakArano sAmudAyika vinAza (1) samudAyavibhAgamAtra ane (2) arthAtarabhAvaprApti ema be prakArano che. te paikI (1) samudAyano bhaMga thavAthI avayavonuM chUTA paDI javuM ane skaMdhapaNuM tyajI devuM e samudAyavibhAgamAtrarUpa nAza kahevAya che. eno prAyogika dAkhalo prayatnathI makAna tUTavAne lIdhe IMTa vagere avayavonuM chUTA paDavuM te che; ane svAbhAvika dAkhalo prayatna vinA ja vAdaLuM vikharAvAthI ke pahADa tUTavAthI tenA avayavone judA paDavuM te che. (2) avayavono vibhAga thayA vagara ja skaMdhadravyanuM pUrva AkAra choDI bIjA AkAramAM badalAI javuM te arthAtarabhAvaprAptirUpa vinAza che. Ano prAyogika dAkhalo kaDAnuM kuMDala banAvavuM te che; ane vaiRsika dAkhalo baraphanuM pANI ane pANInuM havArUpamAM bhautika saMyogo ke RtunA prabhAva vagerethI badalAI javuM te che. 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-32-34 211 utpAda vigama (vinAza) prayogajanita (samudAyavAda) (aparizuddha) visA (svAbhAvika) prayogajanita (samudAyavAda) (aparizuddha) vitratA (svAbhAvika) samudAyakRta samudAyakRta ekatvika (parizuddha) aikavika (parizuddha) samudAyavibhAga- arthAtarabhAvamAtra gamanA samudAyavibhAga arthAtarabhAvamAtra gamana ahIM e prazna thAya che ke, saMsArI tema ja mukta AtmAmAM je paryAyono utpAda-vinAza thAya che tene ane chUTAM chUTAM svataMtra paramANuomAM je paryAyono utpAda vinAza thAya che, tene prAyogika ke vaiRsika utpAda-vinAzamAM ahIM kyAMya kema nathI mUkyA ? Ano uttara vicAratAM graMthakAranA be Azaya hoya tema lAge che. IzvarakatRtva sAme prAyogika ane svAbhAvikanI carcA hovAthI jemAM jemAM Izvarakartutva viSenI koInI mAnyatA hoya, te te padArthano ja utpAdavinAza ahIM prastuta che; tethI paramANu ke cetanadravyane ahIM lIdhAM nathI. kAraNa ke, koIpaNa IzvarakAraNavAdI paramANu ke cetana dravyane janya mAnato nathI. avayavImAtrane Izvarajanya mAnanAra vaizeSika Adi che ane AkAzane Izvarajanya mAnanAra aupaniSad darzana (vedAMta darzana) che, tethI mUrta dravyamAMthI paramANune ane amUrta dravyamAMthI AtmAne choDIne ja ahIM carcA karI hoya evo saMbhava che. bIjo Azaya e jaNAya che ke, je dravya skaMdharUpa che, tenI ja carcA prastuta che. paramANu to skaMdha ja nathI tathA AtmA AkAzanI jema pradezono anAdi aMdha che kharo, chatAM tenA utpAdavinAzano ja vicAra sAtamI gAthAmAM AvI jato hovAthI ahIM tene grahaNa na karyo hoya. te pote ja potAnI avasthAno kartA hovAthI tenA paryAyono utpAda vinAza tenA prayatnanI apekSAe prAyogika ja kahI zakAya, jIva koIpaNa dazAmAM vartato kema na hoya chatAM tenA paryAyo. tenA vIryajanita hovAthI prAyogika ja che; pachI te vIrya abhisaMdhija hoya ke anabhisaMdhija. A viSayamAM vizeSa to kevalI bhagavaMto jANe. gAthA-33nI TIkAmAM dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya ane AkAzAstikAya A traNe sAvayavI che. te vAtanI yuktipUrvaka siddhi karavA uparAMta AgamamAM AkAza vagere je saMjJA ApavAmAM AvI che tenI paNa siddhi karela che. (32-34) 2010_02

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212 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-35-36 utpAda-vinAza-sthitInAM bhinnAbhinnakAlatvasyArthAntarAnarthAntaratvasya kathanamAha - tiNNi vi uppAyAI abhiNNakAlA ya bhiNNakAlA ya / atyaMtaraM aNatthaMtaraM ca daviyAhi NAyavvA / / 35 / / trayo'pyutpAdAdaya utpAda-vinAza-sthitisvabhAvAH parasparato dravyeSvabhinnakAlApTA samakAlInA bhinnakAlASTA vibhinnakAlInApTA / tathA te cotpAdAdayo dravyAdarthAntaraM bhinnarUpA anarthAntaraM cAbhinnarUpApTA jJAtavyAH / idaM jJeyam - vastumAtraM dravya-paryAyobhayarUpam / paryAyeSu kecit kramavartinaH, tathA kecit sahavartinaH / kramavarttidviparyAyAnAzrityotpAdavinAzau samakAlinau, pUrvaparyAyavinAzakAlasyaivAttaraparyAyotpAdakAlatvAt / kintu kramavatyaikaparyAyAnAzrityotpAdavinAzau bhinnakAlInau tasyotpAdakAlavinAzakAlayobhinnatvAta / tathA'nekaparyAyAnaGgIkRtyotpAdayastrayo'pi samakAlInAH, pUrvaparyAyanivRtti-uttaraparyAyotpattisAmAnyarUpasthitInAmekakAlInatvAt / tathA caikaparyAyaM svIkRtyotpAdAdayo bhinnakAlInAH, kramavarttitvAt / tathotpAdAdayastrayo'pi dharmiNo dharmarUpatvAdbhinnApTAbhinnATA / yato dravyasyAMzabhUtAstato bhinnAH, tathA aMzabhUtatve'pi dharmIrUpAstato'bhinnAH - na teSAmastitvaM dharmiNo bhinnam / / 35 / / asminnevArthe pratyakSasiddhodAharaNamAha - jo AuMcaNakAlo so ceva pasAriyassa vi Na jutto / tesiM puNa paDivattI-vigame kAlaMtaraM Natthi / / 36 / / aGgulyAdevyasya ya AkuJcanakAlaH saMkocanakAla: sa eva prasAritasyApi aGgulerna yuktaH, AkuJcana-prasAraNayorbhinnakAlatayA pratItertayorbhedaH / tayoH prasAraNA-''kuJcanayoH punaH pratipattivigame prasAraNAtmakottaraparyAyasyotpattau AkuJcanAtmakapUrvaparyAyasya nAze ca kAlAntaraM bhinnakAlatva-maGgulidravyasya nAsti / ata utpAdAdInAM trayAnAmabhinnakAlatA jJAyate / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-35-37 213 idaM jJeyam - asyaivArtho'GgulidravyadvAreNa jJAyate / tathAhi-yadaivAGgulidravyamAkucyate na tadaiva prasAryate, yadaiva ca tat prasAryate na tadaivAkucyate, kintu bhinnakAla eva, ata AkuJcanaprasAraNaparyAyayostadviziSTadravyasya ca bhinnakAlatvamata eva bhinnatvam / adhunA'bhinnakAlatAmabhinnarUpatAM ca darzayannAha - AkuJcanAtmakapUrvaparyAyanAza-prasAraNAtmakottaraparyAyotpattiaGgalidravyasthitInAmabhinnakAlatA pratIyate, ekasminneva samaye aGgalidravyasya vidyamAnatve sati tasya pUrvaparyAyanAzottaraparyApotpattirjJAyate, na tatra samayabhedaH, ata evAbhinnarUpatvam / / 36 / / yathotpAdAdInAM pratyekamekaikaM rUpaM tryAtmakaM tathA bhUta-varttamAna-bhaviSyadbhirapyekaikaM rUpaM trikAlatAmApnotItyetadevAha - uppajjamANakAlaM uppaNNaM ti vigayaM vigacchaMtaM / daviyaM paNNavayaMto tikAlavisayaM visesei / / 37 / / utpadyamAnakAlamityanenAdyasamayAdArabhyotpattyantasamayaM yAvadutpadyamAnatvasyeSTatvAdvartamAnabhaviSyakAlaviSayaM dravyamuktam, utpannamityanena tvatItakAlaviSayam, evaM vigataM vigacchadityanenApIti, tatapTotpadyamAnAdi prajJApayan sa bhagavAn dravyaM trikAlaviSayaM yathA bhavati tathA vizeSayati / idaM kathanIyam - yad dravyaM yadaivotpadyate tat tadaivotpannamutpatsyate ca, yad yadaivotpannaM tat tadaivotpadyate utpatsyate ca, yad yadaivotpatsyate tad tadaivotpadyate utpannaM ca / tathA yad dravyaM yadaivotpannaM tad tadaiva vigataM vigacchad vigamiSyaJca, yad yadaivotpadyate tad tadaiva vigataM vigacchad vigamiSyaJca, yad yadaivotpatsyate tad tadaiva vigataM vigacchad vigamiSyaJca / evaM vigamo'pi trikAla utpAdAdinA darzanIyaH, tathA sthityA'pi trikAla eva saprapaJcaH pradarzanIyaH / evaM sthitirapi utpAda-vinAzAbhyAM saprapaJcAbhyAmekaikAbhyAM trikAlA pradarzanIyeti dravyamanyonyAtmakatathAbhUtakAlatrayAtmakotpAda-vinAza-sthityAtmakaM jJeyam / / 37 / / 2010_02

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214 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-35-37 chAyA: gAthA: ava. utpAda, nAza ane sthitino kALabhedathI bhedabheda jaNAvatAM kahe che- gAthA : tiNNi vi uppAyAI abhiNNakAlA ya bhiNNakAlA ya / atyaMtaraM aNatthaMtaraM ca daviyAhi NAyavvA / / 35 / / trayo'pi utpAdAdayo'bhinnakAlAzca bhinnakAlAzca / arthAntaramanantaraM ca dravyAjjJAtavyAH / / 35 / / anvayArtha : uppAyAI = Gr4u 3 tiNNi vi = (dravyamAM) abhiNNakAlA ya = samAnami 22 // 2 // 54 // cha bhane bhiNNakAlA ya = bhinna bhinna aNamA 23naa2|| 59 // cha. uppAyAI = utpAda vagaire tro dho daviyAhi = dravyathI atyaMtaraM = bhinna aNatthaMtaraM ca = ane abhinna NAyavvA = Mein. jo AuMcaNakAlo so ceva pasAriyassa vi Na jutto / tesiM puNa paDivattI-vigame kAlaMtaraM Natthi / / 36 / / yaH AkuJcanakAlaH sa eva prasAritasyApi na yuktaH / tayoH punaH pratipatti-vigame kAlAntaraM nAsti / / 36 / / anvayArtha : jo = (zuli vagaire dravyana) d AuMcaNakAlo = saMyanA so ceva = te 4 pasAriyassa vi = prasa24Ano 55 // Na jutto = mAnavo yogya nathI. puNa = vaNI, tesiM = ten| paDivattI-vigame = utpatti bhane ||shn samaye kAlaMtaraM = (aMgukhidravyamAM) AganuM aMtara Natthi = ghaTatuM nathI. uppajjamANakAlaM uppaNNaM ti vigayaM vigacchaMtaM / daviyaM paNNavayaMto tikAlavisayaM visesei / / 37 / / utpadyamAnakAlamutpannamiti vigataM vigacchad / dravyaM prajJApayan trikAlaviSayaM vizeSayati / / 37 / / anvayArtha : uppajjamANakAlaM = utpana thata samaye daviyaM = dravya uppaNNaM = utpanna thayu, vigacchaMtaM = nAza pAmata samaye daviyaM = dravya chAyA: gAthA: chAyA: 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-35-37 215 viSArtha = nAza pAmyuM ti = e pramANe paUUvavaMto = prarUpaNA karato puruSa ravivuM = dravyane tilAviyaM = traNe kALanA viSaya vaDe viseleDu = viziSTa banAve che. gAthArtha utpAda vagere traNe dharmo dravyamAM eka sAthe rahenArA paNa che ane bhinna-bhinnakALamAM rahenArA paNa che. tathA A utpAda vagere traNe dharmo dravyathI bhinna paNa jANavA temaja abhinna paNa jANavA. (35) aMguli vagere dravyanA je saMkocanakALa che te ja teno prasaraNakALa che, tevuM mAnavuM yukta nathI. vaLI, te utpatti tathA vinAzanA samaye aMgulidravyanuM bhinnakALapaNuM nathI arthAt pUrvaparyAyanAza, uttaraparyAyautpatti ane aMgulidravyanI sthiti traNe samakALe che. (36) utpanna thatAM samaye dravya "utpanna thayuM che ane utpanna thanAra che tema ja nAza pAmatAM samaye dravya "nAza pAmyuM che ane nAza pAmanAra che' e rIte prarUpaNA karato puruSa te dravyane traNe kALanA viSayathI viziSTa banAve che. (37) tAtparyArthaH 'utpAda-vyaya-dhrovyayukta sat' A pramANonuM tatvArthasUtranuM vacana hovAthI sastunuM (vidyamAna padArthanuM) lakSaNa utpAda, nAza ane sthiti evuM karavAmAM AvyuM che. tenuM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karatAM graMthakAra jaNAve che ke, lakSaNabhUta utpAda Adi traNe aMzono kALa ekabIjAthI bhinna paNa che ane abhinna paNa che; tema ja e lakSaNasvarUpa utpAda vagere traNe lakSyabhUta dravyathI bhinna paNa che ane abhinna paNa che. dareka vastu dravya ane paryAya ubhayarUpa hovAthI tenuM saMpUrNa svarUpa te ubhayamAM ja samAya che. paryAyo keTalAka paraspara virodhI hovAthI kramavartI hoya che to keTalAka avirodhI hovAthI sahavartI paNa hoya che. kramavartI be paryAyone laI tenA utpAda ane vinAzanA samayano vicAra karIe, to te samakAlIna che ema kahevuM joIe. kAraNa ke anaMtara pUrvaparyAyanI aMtima kAlasImAM te ja uttaraparyAyanI Adi kAlasImA hoya che, paraMtu koIpaNa eka paryAyane laI tenA utpAda-vinAzanA samayano vicAra karIe, to jaNAze ke te banne bhinnakAlIna che. kAraNa ke, eka paryAyanA kALanI AdisImA ane aMtimasImA judI judI hoya che. pUrva paryAyanI nivRtti ane uttara paryAyanI utpatti je samayamAM thatI hoya che, te ja samayamAM te vastu amuka sAmAnyarUpe sthira paNa hoya che. tethI e rIte jotAM utpAda, vinAza ane sthiti e traNe samakAlIna che. paraMtu koI eka ja paryAyane laI sthitino vicAra karIe, to tenA utpAda ane vinAzanI jema tenI sthitino kALa bhinna che ema lAgaze; arthAt teno utpAda eTale prAraMbha samaya ane vinAza eTale teno nivRtti samaya ane sthiti eTale, prAraMbhathI nivRtti sudhI sAmAnyarUpe rahevAno teno badho samaya e traNe bhinna che. graMthakAra A bAbatane eka AMgaLInA dAkhalAthI vadhAre spaSTa kare che. 2010_02

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216 saMtitaEprakara, 10-rU, thA-rUpa-rU7 AMgaLI e eka vastu che; te jyAre vAMkI hoya tyAre sIdhI rahI zakatI nathI ane jyAre sIdhI hoya tyAre vAMkI rahI zakatI nathI. vakratA ane saraLatA eka ja vastumAM eka kALe saMbhavatAM na hovAthI kramavartI che. vaLI, AMgaLImAM vakratAparyAyanA vinAza ane saraLatAparyAyanA utpAda vacce samayabheda nathI ja. e banne eka ja samayamAM eka ja kriyAnAM thatAM be pariNAmo che. e ja samaye AMgaLI to AMgaLIrUpe sthira hoya che ja, tethI AMgaLIrUpa eka vastumAM eka ja samaye utpAda, vinAza ane sthiti ghaTI jAya che; tethI UlaTuM tenA eka ja vakratA ke saraLatA paryAyane laIe to temAM utpAda, vinAza ane sthitino kALabheda ghaTe che. AMgaLI vAMkI maTI sIdhI thaI te tenA saraLatAparyAyano utpAdasamaya, amuka vakhata sIdhI rahI pAchI vAMkI thAya tyAre te tenA saraLatAparyAyano vinAzasamaya ane sIdhI thavAnA kSaNathI mAMDI sIdhI maTI javAnA kSaNa sudhIno vacalo ekarUpa sIdhI rahevAno gALo te saraLatAparyAyano sthitisamaya e kALabheda thayo. ukta bhinnakAlIna ke samakAlIna utpAda, nAza ane sthitie traNe eka sat-dharmIdravyanA dharmo hovAthI tenAthI bhinna paNa che ane abhinna paNa che. bhinna eTalA mATe ke te tenA aMza che ane abhinna eTalA mATe ke te aMza hovA chatAM potAnA dharmIbhUta lakSyamAM ja samAI jAya che, tenAthI juduM astitva dharAvatA nathI. vaLI, koI eka dravyane trikAlavartItvarUpa vizeSathI aMkita karavuM hoya - samajavuM hoya, to A pramANe samajavuM joIe. makAnarUpa eka dravya paryAya laI vicArIe ke jyAre te banatuM hoya che tyAre eka saLaMga AkhA makAnarUpe banI rahyuM che, temAM jeTajeTalo bhAga banyo hoya teTalA bhAgarUpe e banatuM ja makAna banI gayuM che; ane je bhAga hajI banavAno bAkI che. tenI apekSAe te makAna bananAra che. A rIte koIpaNa utpanna thatuM dravya utpanna thAya che. utpanna thayuM che ane utpanna thaze - ema traNe kALanA viSayane sparzanArUM bane che. tema ja utpAdAdi vaDe nAza paNa naikAlika che. jema te utpanna thatA makAnamAM IMTa Adi avayavo potapotAnI svataMtra avasthA choDatA hovAthI avayavarUpe e nAza pAmI rahyuM che ane jeTalo bhAga banyo hoya teTalAmAM avayavonI svataMtra avasthA nAza pAmelI hovAthI te bhAgamAM te nAza pAmeluM che; temaja je bhAga banavAno bAkI hoya, temAM avayavonuM svataMtrapaNuM javAnuM hovAthI te bhAgamAM te nAza pAmanAra che. e ja pramANe e makAnamAM sthiti paNa saikAlika ghaTAvI zakAya. AthI UMDA UtarI vizeSa vicAra karanAra ekeka utpadyamAna, utpanna ane utpasyamAna padArthamAM saikAlika vigama ane tevA pratyeka vigamamAM saikAlika sthiti paNa ghaTAvI zake. je eka sAmAnya bAbata ahIM dhyAnamAM rAkhavAnI che te e che ke, saikAlika utpAda, nAza ane sthiti eka AdhAramAM ghaTAvavA mATe kAM to koI eka dravyaparyAya levo ane kAM to koI eka guNaparyAya levo. kAraNa ke kevaLadravya ke kevaLaguNamAM e ghaTavAno saMbhava nathI ane jyAre koI dravyaparyAya ke guNaparyAya laI, e ukta vikalpo ghaTAvavAmAM Ave che, tyAre te paryAya bIjA badhA sajAtIya-vijAtIya paryAyothI bhinnarUpe ja grahaNa thAya che. A vicAra vastune vizeSarUpe grahaNa karavAno upAyamAtra che. (35-37). 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-38-42 217 vibhAgajanyotpAdamanicchatAM kepAMcidutpAdArthAnabhijJatvaM darzayannAha - davvaMtarasaMjogAhi keci daviyassa beMti uppAyaM / uppAyatthA'kusalA vibhAgajAyaM Na icchaMti / / 38 / / kecana vaizeSikAdyAH dravyAntarasaMyogAd dravyasyotpAdaM bruvate / utpAdArthAkuzalApTA utpAdapadasyArthasyAnabhijJAste vibhAgajAtamutpAdaM necchanti na jAnanti / idaM jJeyam - 'arthAntaragamanalakSaNavinAzasya vibhAgajotpAdasya cAsaMbhavAt, taddvayAbhAve sthiterapyabhAvAd dravyasya traikAlyamasaMbhavI ti manyamAnA vaizeSikAdyA utpAdasya vAstavikasvarUpaM naiva jAnanti / te ca kevalaM dravyAntarasaMyogAdeva dravyotpattiM manyante, na tu vibhAgajAtotpattim / tasmAt te utpAdArthAnabhijJA eva / / 38 / / yena kAraNena te vaizeSikAdyA utpAdArthAnabhijJAstat darzayannAha - aNu duaNuehiM dabve Araddhe 'tiaNuyaM' ti vavaeso / tatto ya puNa vibhatto aNu tti jAo aNU hoi / / 39 / / yathA dvAbhyAmaNubhyAmArabdhe dravye kAryadravye aNuriti vyapadezo dvayaNuka iti bhAvaH, tribhiIyaNukairArabdhe kAryadravye tryaNukamiti vyapadezo bhavati / punaH tataSTA tasmAdekaparimANAd dravyAd vibhaktaH vibhAgAtmakatvenotpannaH aNuriti aNuparimANa iti kRtvA aNurjAtaH paramANurutpanna iti vyapadezo bhavati / idaM bhAvyam - yathA paramANudvayArabdhasya dvayaNukasyANuparimANatvAd dvAbhyAmaNubhyAmArabdhe dravye 'aNuriti vivakSA saMbhavati, vyaNukatrayagatabahutvasaGkhyayA mahatparimANasyotpannatvAt tribhiyaNukairArabdhe dravye 'tryaNuka' iti vyapadezo bhavati / tathaiva mahatparimANavato dravyAd vibhakte utpannadravye ayamaNurjAta iti vyavahAro'pi kathaM na ghaTate ? tato vibhAgajaH utpAdo'pi saMbhavatyeva / / 39 / / 2010_02

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218 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-38-42 prastutamevAkSepadvAreNopasaMharannAha - bahuyANa egasadde jai saMjogAhi hoi uppAo / NaNu egavibhAgammi vi jujjai bahuyANa uppAo / / 40 / / yadi bahUnAM vyaNukAdInAM saMyoge sati ekazabda ekazabdavyapadezanidAnaM tryaNukasyotpAdo bhavati / nanu AkSepe ekavibhAge'pi tryaNukAderekakAryadravyasya vinAze'pi bahUnAM kAraNadravyarUpAvayavAnAmutpAdo yujyate eva / idamAyojyam - prastutavArtAmupasaMharanAcAryaH prAha - yadi vyaNukAdInAmanekadravyAnAM saMyoge sati tryaNukAderekakAryadravyasyotpAdo manyate, tarhi teSAmeva tryaNukAdikAryadravyAnAM vinAze sati bahunAM dravyAnAmutpAdaH kathaM na yujyate ? yujyate eva, tenaiva kAraNena 'ghaTavinAzAd bahUni kapAlAnyutpannAnI'tyanekAbhidhAnapratyayavyavahAro yuktaH / tasmAd vibhAgajAtotpAdaH siddha eva / / 40 / / ekadravyasyaikasamaye bhavato'nantaparyAyAn ghaTayannAha - egasamayammi egadaviyassa bahuyA vi hoMti uppAyA / uppAyasamA vigamA ThiI u ussaggao NiyamA / / 41 / / ekasamaye ekadravyasya bahavo'pi utpAdA bhavanti, utpAdasamA vigamA utpAdasamAnasaMkhyA vinAzA api vinAzamantareNotpAdasyAsaMbhavAt, sthitistu tuzabdasyApyarthakatvAt sthitirapi utsargataH sAmAnyarUpatayA tathaiva niyatAH sthitirahitasyotpAdasyAbhAvAt / idaM bhAvyam - anantakAlavartitvena pariNAmitvena cAnantakAlamAzritya SaDdravyeSvanantotpAdanAza-sthitayo bhavanti eva / tathaiva ekaikadravye ekaikasamaye'pyanantotpAdAdayo bhavanti / tathAhi - ekadravye samakamanantaparyAyA utpadyante, vinAzaM vinotpAdAsaMbhavAt tadaivAnantavinAzA api saMbhavanti tathA sthitirahitasyotpAdasyAbhAvAttadaivAnantasthitayo'pi niyatAH / evamekasminneva samaye'nantotpAdAdisaMbhavAdekameva dravyamanantaparyAyayuktaM bhavati / / 41 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-38-42 219 etadeva dRSTAntadvAreNa samarthayannAha - kAya-maNa-vayaNa-kiriyA-rUvAi-gaIvisesao vAvi / saMjoyabheyao jANaNA ya daviyassa uppAo / / 42 / / kAya-mano-vacana-kriyA-rUpAdi-gativizeSataH kAyAdInapekSya saMyogabhedataH saMyogavibhAgApekSayA jJAnaviSayatvApekSayA ca dravyasyotpAdo'nekadhA bhavati, tasmAd dravyamanantaparyAyAtmakaM siddham / idaM dhyeyam - yadaiva anantAnantaudArikavargaNApudgalapariNatakAyadravyasyotpattiH tadaiva anantAnantaparamANUpacitamanovargaNApariNatipratilabhya manasa utpAdo'pi, tadaiva tatprakArakasya vacanasyApi, tadaiva kriyAyAH, tadaiva ca pratikSaNotpattivinazvarANAM rUpAdInAmapi, tadaiva ca mithyAtvAdisamutpAditakarmabandhanimittA''gAmigativizeSANAmapi, tadaiva cotsRjyamAnopAdIyamAnAnantAnantaparamANvApAditatatpramANasaMyoga-vibhAgAnAmapi, tadaiva ca tattajjJAna viSayatvAdInAmapyutpattirbhavati / evaM kAyAdibhirdravyasyotpAdo'nekaprakArako bhavati / tena dravyamanantaparyAyAtmakaM saMghaTate / / 42 / / ava. "arthAtaragamanasvarUpa vinAzano asaMbhava hovAthI vibhAgajanya utpAdano paNa asaMbhava che ane A vinAza tathA utpAdanA asaMbhavathI sthitino paNa abhAva che, mATe padArthanI trikALa avasthA ghaTI zakatI nathI." AvuM mAnanArA vaiziSikonA matane rajU karavA pUrvaka khaMDana karatAM jaNAve che, gAthA : davvaMtarasaMjogAhi keci daviyassa beMti uppAyaM / uppAyatthA'kusalA vibhAgajAyaM Na icchaMti / / 38 / / dravyAntarasaMyogAt kecid dravyasya bruvate utpaadm| utpAdArthA'kuzalA vibhAgajAtaM na icchanti / / 38 / / anvayArtha : keci = 3203 zanArI davvaMtarasaMjogAhi = anya dravya sAthe saMyoga thavAthI daviyassa = dravyanI uppAyaM = utpatti beMti = 4 cha. uppAyatthA'kusalA = (59.) tyAdravya arthamA maheza mevA chAyA: 2010_02

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220 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-38-42 gAthA: chAyA: tamo vibhAgajAyaM = vibhAgayI thn||2 uppAyaM = utpattine Na icchaMti = mAnatA nathI. aNu duaNuehi dabbe Araddhe 'tiaNuyaM' ti vavaeso / tatto ya puNa vibhatto aNu tti jAo aNU hoi / / 39 / / aNuH dvi-aNubhyAM dravye Arabdhe tryaNukamiti vyapadezaH / tatazca punarvibhakto'Nuriti jAto'Nurbhavati / / 39 / / anvayArtha : duaNuehi = (ma) le 52mA 43 Arakhe - Gtpanna thye| davve = dravyamA aNu = 'mAsa' ti vavaeso = meM prabhAo vyavahAra, tiaNuyaM ti = (ar yazu 43 utpanna thayena dravyamA) 20 vya' ti vavaeso = me pramANa vyavast2. ya = ane puNa = qNI, tatto = (tama) te meM paribhA dravyamAMthI vibhatto = vimA pAmela aNu tti = aparibhAvAj sopAthI aNU jAo = 'mA A utpanna thayo' ti vavaeso hoi = se pramANo vyavahAra thAya che. bahUyANa egasadde jai saMjogAhi hoi uppAo / NaNu egavibhAgammi vi jujjai bahuyANa uppAo / / 40 / / bahUnAmekazabdo yadi saMyoge bhavati utpAdaH / nanu ekavibhAge'pi yujyate bahUnAmutpAdaH / / 40 / / anvayArtha : jai = ko bahuyANa = 4u drvyon| saMjogAhi = sNyo| thathe chate egasadde = meM thI pAya uppAo = 640 hoi = bhAnAmAM Ave to NaNu = 5352, egavibhAgammi vi = meM dravyano vimA ye chate 5 / bahuyANa = ghau dravyono uppAo = GANE jujjai = ghaTIza che. egasamayammi egadaviyassa bahuyA vi hoMti uppAyA / uppAyasamA vigamA ThiI u ussaggao NiyamA / / 41 / / gAthA: chAyA: gAthA: 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-38-42 221 chAyA : chAyA: ekasamA ekadravyasya bahavo'pi bhavanti utpAdAH / utpAdasamA vigamAH sthitistu utsargato niyatAH / / 41 / / anyathArtha : samaMi = eka samayamAM vidyAsa = eka dravyanA vahuvA vi = ghaNA paNa 3MAyA = utpAdo hAMti = thAya che. 3MAsamA = utpAda samAna vimA = vinAzo (ane) = sthitio paNa sago = sAmAnyathI niyama = (teTalI ja) niyata. ITthA : -aur-vaiya-ziriyA-vIrU-visago vAva ! saMjoyabheyao jANaNA ya daviyassa uppAo / / 42 / / ya-mano-vana-kriyA-paritti vizeSato cAra | saMyogabhedato jJAnaM ca dravyasya utpAda: / / 42 / / anvayArtha : ya = zarIraparyAya, jaLa = manaparyAya, vaUT = vacanaparyAya, vikari = kriyAparyAya, pha = rUpa vagere paryAya, vileja = gativizeSaparyAya vAvi = ane saMno memo = saMyoga ane vibhAgaparyAya nA ya = ane jJAnaparyAyanI apekSAe viyarasa = dravyanI 3ppA = utpatti aneka prakAre thAya che. gAthArtha keTalAka darzanakAro, eka dravyano bIjA dravya sAthe saMyoga thavAthI dravyano utpAda thAya che ema mAne che, paNa utpAdadravyanA arthamAM akuzaLa evA teo dravyanA vibhAgathI thanArA utpAdana mAnatA nathI. (jema) be paramANuonA maLavAthI utpanna thayelA kayaNuka dravyamAM (tenuM aNu parimANa hovAthI) "A aNu che' evo vyavahAra thAya che ane aneka taNukanA maLavAthI utpanna thayelA dravyamAM 'A traNuka che' evo vyavahAra thAya che. tema, te eka parimANavALA dravyathI vibhakta thayela aNuparimANavALA dravyane A aNu utpanna thayo' ema vyavahAra karAya che. (38-39). ghaNA dravyono saMyoga thaye chate jo ekazabdathI vAcya padArthano utpAda mAnavAmAM Ave, to kharekhara ekanA vibhAgamAMthI bahudravyanI utpatti paNa ghaTI zake che. (40) eka samayamAM eka dravyamAM ghaNA paNa utpAda hoya che, vinAza paNa utpAda jeTalA hoya che ane sthitio paNa teTalI ja sAmAnyarUpe niyata che. (41) 2010_02

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222 saMtita(r)prajara, Du-3, thA-rU8-42 zarIraparyAya, manaparyAya, vacanaparyAya, kriyAparyAya, rUpa Adi paryAya, gativizeSa paryAya, saMyogaparyAya, vibhAgaparyAya ane jJAnaparyAyanI apekSAe dravyanI utpatti aneka prakAre thAya che. (42) tAtparyArtha : janya dravyanI utpattinI bAbatamAM pariNAmavAda, samUhavAda ane AraMbhavAda evI mukhya traNa prakriyAo che. sAMkhya Adi pariNAmavAdI che, kAraNa ke, teo kAryadravyane kAraNano mAtra pariNAma eTale mAtra rUpAntara mAne che. bauddha Adi samUhavAdI che, kAraNa ke teo sthULa dekhAtA dravyane sUkSma avayavono samUha mAtra mAne che. teo nathI mAnatA avayavadravyonuM koI rUpAntara ke nathI mAnatA te uparathI apUrva avayavI dravyanI utpatti. vaizeSika Adi AraMbhavAdI kahevAya che, kAraNa ke, teo kAryadravyane kAraNano mAtra pariNAma ke mAtra samUha na mAnatAM kAraNo uparathI banela eka apUrva avayavI dravya ja mAne che. jaina darzana A traNe pakSone potAnI anekAMtaSTithI svIkAre che, tema chatAM tene vaizeSika AdinA AraMbhavAda sAme kAMIka kahevAnuM che ane te ja A sthaLe graMthakAre batAvyuM che. AraMbha eTale apUrva kAryadravyanI utpatti. AvI utpatti vaizeSika Adi darzanomAM saMyogajanita ja mAnavAmAM Ave che. teo kahe che ke, jyAre koI nAnuM ke moTuM dravya navuM bane che tyAre te aneka avayavabhUta dravyonA saMyogathI ja bane che paNa vibhAgathI koI dravya nathI banatuM. ghaTa jevuM eka dravya phUTavAthI je TUkaDA dekhAya che, te temane mate ghaTanA vibhAgamAMthI sIdhAM utpanna thayela navAM dravyo nathI, paNa mULa AraMbhaka paramANuonA vibhAga dvArA layaNuka AdinA nAzane krame ghaTano nAza thaI zeSa rahela paramANuo uparathI pharI kayaNuka AdinI sRSTi dvArA anukrame saMyogathI banelA e navA TUkaDA che. A matano nirAsa karatAM graMthakArazrI e matavAdIone utpattinA svarUpathI anabhijJa kahI vAstavikatA sthApita karavA mATe kahe che ke jema avayavonA saMyogathI kArya dravyano AraMbha dekhAya che, tema kAryarUpa dravyamAMthI avayavo chUTAM paDavAne lIdhe paNa navuM dravya bane che. arthAt avayavonA saMyoganI jema vibhAgamAMthI paNa kArya dravyano AraMbha anubhavasiddha che, to pachI mAtra saMyogajanya dravyotpAda mAnavAno zo artha ? be paramANuonA saMyogathI AraMbhAyelA dravyamAM 'A kacaNuka thayuM' e prakArano vyavahAra kema thAya che, athavA traNa yaykonA saMyogathI AraMbhAyelA dravyamAM 'A traNuka utpanna thayuM' e prakArano vyavahAra kema thAya che, tema caNuka ke bIjA koI moTA dravyaskaMdhamAMthI vibhAga pAmelA - chUTA paDelA nAnA khaMDomAM paNa 'A aNu thayA,' evo vyavahAra thAya che ja, tethI saMyoga ane vibhAga ubhayajanya dravyotpatti mAnavI e ja yukta che. kadAca pUrvapakSI evI dalIla kare ke, ghaNA taMtuomAM dazAvizeSe eka kapaDuM che evI ekAkAra pratIti ane eka kapaDAzabdano prayoga dekhAya che, tethI aneka avayavonA saMyogathI eka dravyanI utpatti mAnavAne Teko maLe che; evo Teko vibhAgathI dravyotpatti mAnavAmAM kayAM 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-38-42 223 che ? to tene uttara ApatAM graMthakAra kahe che ke, vibhAgajanya dravyotpatti mAnavAmAM paNa evo Teko che ja, kAraNa ke, koI eka skaMdhadravya tUTatAM tenA vibhAgamAMthI aneka dravyano utpAda paNa pratIti ane vyavahArasiddha che; eka ghaTa phUTatAM ghaNA kakaDAnI utpatti dekhAya che, ane ghaTanA bhedanI pratIti ane ghaTanA bhedano vyavahAra siddha ja che, tethI dravyotpattine saMyogajanya ke vibhAgajanya mAnavAmAM sarakhI ja dalIla che. koIpaNa eka dravyamAM dara samaye eka utpAda, eka nAza ane eka sthiti saMbhavatAM hovAthI anaMtakALanA anaMta samayo laI vicAratAM temAM anaMta utpAda, anaMta nAza ane anaMta sthitio ghaTI zake kharI; paNa eka ja samayamAM temAM anaMta utpAda vagere mAnavAmAM Ave che te kevI rIte ghaTe ? e praznano uttara ApatAM graMthakAra kahe che ke, eka samayamAM paNa eka dravyamAM anaMta utpAda Adi ghaTe ja che. kAraNa ke koIpaNa eka vivakSita dravya vivakSita eka ja samayamAM sahabhAvI anaMta paryAyarUpe pariName che tyAre eka ja sAthe pUrvavartI anaMta paryAyonA anaMta nAzo ane uttaravartI anaMta paryAyonA anaMta utpAdo temAM hoya che ja, e ja rIte te te vizeSarUpe pariNAma pAmatuM te dravya anaMta sAmAnyarUpe sthira hovAthI anaMta sthitio paNa dhAraNa kare che ja. tethI eka ja samayamAM eka ja dravyamAM utpAda Adi traNe anaMta hovAmAM kazo ja bAdha nathI. A muddo eka jIvadravya laI spaSTa karavAmAM Avyo che. saMsArI jIva eTale dehadhArI AtmA. enA paryAyo eTale kevala pudgalAzrita ke kevala cetanAzrita paryAyo nahi paNa yathAsaMbhava ubhayAzrita samajavAnA che. mana, vacana ane kAyA vagere svarUpa vividha pariNati paulika hovA chatAM te kASAyika pariNAma ane vIryavizeSanA dUra ke najIkanA saMbaMdha vinA saMbhavatI na hovAthI, cetanAzrita paNa che. e ja rIte jJAna ane vIrya vizeSa Adi pariNati cetanAzrita hovA chatAM karmapudgalasApekSa hovAthI pudgalAzrita paNa che ja. eka saMsArI jIvadravyamAM je samaye sUkSma ke sthULa deharUpe pudgala pariName che, te ja samaye manovargaNAnA pudgalo manarUpe ane vacanavargaNAnA pudgalo vacanarUpe pariName che, te ja samaye zarIra ane AtmAnA pArasparika saMbaMdhathI asaMkhya AtmapradezomAM kAyika vagere kriyAo thAya che, te ja samaye rUpa vagere aneka paryAyo paNa taratamabhAve pariNamana pAmatA hoya che, te ja samaye mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya vagerethI thayela karmabaMdhanA kAraNe bhAvi evI gativizeSanI utpatti thAya che, te ja samaye grahaNa karAtA anaMtAnaMta paramANuonA navA navA saMyogo utpanna thatA hoya che ane chUTA paDatA pUrva saMyukta paramANuonA vibhAga thatA hoya che, te ja vakhate taratamabhAvathI vividhaviSayaka jJAna Adi paryAyono ane svaparajJAnaviSayatvarUpa zeyatva vagere paryAyo pragaTa thatA hoya che. A ane AnA jevA bIjA anaMta sahavartI navIna paryAyonA utpAdo, pUrva paryAyonA vinAzo ane pUrvottara paryAyamAM anugata sAmAnyarUpe sthitio e badhuM eka ja samayamAM saMbhavatuM hovAthI, eka saMsArI jIvadravya koIpaNa eka ja janmadinA samayamAM anaMta utpAda, anaMta vinAza tathA anaMta sthitiyukta ghaTI zake che. (38-42) 2010_02

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224 saMmatitakaMprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-43-44 Agamasya hetuvAdAhetuvAdAbhyAM dvaividhyena vibhajanaM darzayannAha - duviho dhammAvAo aheuvAo ya heuvAo ya / tattha u aheuvAo bhaviyA'bhaviyAdao bhAvA / / 43 / / dharmAvAdo'stitvAdInAM vastudharmANAmAsamantAdvAdastatpratipAdaka Agamo dvividhaH, ahetuvAdaSTA hetuvAdaSTA / tatra tvahetuvAdo bhavyAbhavyAdayo bhAvA bhavyAbhavyasvarUpapratipAdaka Agama ityarthaH / hetuvAdapTautadviparIto yuktigamya ityarthaH / etada bhAvyam - vastudharmANAM saMpUrNatayA pratipAdaka Agama dharmAvAda ucyate / sa dvividhaH (1) ahetuvAdaH - pramANAntarAnavagatavastupratipAdaka AgamarUpaH, (2) hetuvAdaH - tadviparItasvarUpaH / ahetuvAdAgamaSTA bhavyA'bhavyasvarUpapratipAdakAgamarUpaH 'ayaM bhavyaH, ayaM tvabhavyaH' ityatrAgamamantareNa na pramANAntarapravRttisaMbhavo matizrutajJAnAvalamvyapekSayA / hetuvAdAgamasya lakSaNaM tUttaragAthAyAM vakSyate / / 43 / / hetuvAdarUpadharmAvAdasya lakSaNaM darzayannAha - bhavio sammaiMsaNa-NANa-carittapaDivattisaMpanno / NiyamA dukkhaMtakaDo tti lakkhaNaM heuvAyassa / / 44 / / samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrapratipattisaMpanno ratnatrayIsaMpUrNo bhavyajIvo niyamAd duHkhAntakRditi saMsAraduHkhasyAntaM kariSyatyarthAt karmavyAdherAtyantikaM vinAzamanubhaviSyatIti hetuvAdarUpAgamasya lakSaNam / / ayaM bhAvArthaH - hinoti gamayatyarthamiti hetustatparicchinno'rtho'pi hetuH, taM vadati ya AgamaH sa hetuvAdaH / sa ca prAyo dRSTivAdaH, tasya dravyAnuyogatvAt, "samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH" [tattvArtha sUtra-1-1] ityAdyanumAnAdigamyArthasya tatra pratipAdanAt / tato'numAnAdigamyArthasya varNanaM yatra kriyate sa hetuvAdAgamaH / tathAhi - ayaM bhavyo niyamAta saMsAraduHkhAntaM kariSyati, samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritraprAptiparipUrNatvAt / tathA'yaM pudgalo nirjIvaH, jIvalakSaNasyAvidyamAnatvAt / ityAdIni dRSTAntAni hetuvAdAgamasya viSayabhUtAni jJeyAni / / 44 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-43-45 225 hetuvAdAhetuvAdAgamaprarUpaNAdvAreNa siddhAntArAdhaka-virAdhakayoH svarUpaM darzayannAha - jo heuvAyapakkhammi heuo Agame ya Agamio / so sasamayapaNNavao siddhaMtavirAhao anno / / 45 / / yaH prarUpako hetuvAdapakSe jIvakarmAdau yuktimArgasahe vastuni hetuko yuktipraNayanapravINaH, Agame ca devaloka-nigodasaMkhyAdyAgamamAtragamyArthe AgamikaH AgamamAtraprajJApanApravINaH, sa svasamayaprajJApakaH svasiddhAntasya dvAdazAGgasya pratipAdanakuzala: / anyaH prAguktavizeSaNavikala: prajJApakaH siddhAntavirAdhakaH sarvajJapraNItAgamasya nissAratApradarzanAt tatpratyanIko bhavatIti yAvat / idaM pazyam - dvividhaM padArtham - hetugamyamAgamagamyaM ca / yo vaktA hetugamyArthaM hetuta AgamagamyArthaM cAgamataH prarUpayati sa siddhAntArAdhako bhavati, anyathA paramArthatastadarthasya pratipAdayitumazakyatvAt / uktaprakArAdanyathAprarUpako jinavacanAnuyogavinAzako bhavati / tathAhi-yuktimArgasaheSvapi padArtheSvAgamagamyatvameva puraskurvatA tena nAstikAdipraNItakuyuktinirAkaraNAbhAvAnna zrotRNAM draDhapratItiH kArayituM pAryate, AgamagamyeSu tu yuktipadhAtIteSu yuktiM yojayan viphalArambhatvena svayaM vailakSyaM bhajate zrotuSTAnAdeyavacano bhavatIti na viparItavyavahAriNA tena samyaksiddhAnta ArAdhito bhavati / / 45 / / ava. hetuvAda ane ahetuvAda svarUpa AgamanuM pRthakkaraNa karatAM jaNAve che- gAthA : duviho dhammAvAo aheuvAo ya heuvAo ya / tattha u aheuvAo bhaviyA'bhaviyAdao bhAvA / / 43 / / dvividho dharmAvAdo'hetuvAdazca hetuvAdazca / tatra tu ahetuvAdo bhavyAbhavyAdayo bhAvAH / / 43 / / anvayArtha : dhammAvAo = dharmAvAha-vastunA yAne saMpUrNa zate 45||vnaa2 ||raam duviho = 2-. aheuvAo ya = (1) atuvA ya = ane heuvAo = (2) utuvAha. tattha u = vaNI, tethe pair3I aheuvAo chAyA: 2010_02

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226 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-43-45 gAthA: chAyA: = atupA rAma bhaviyA'bhaviyAdao = bhavya, abhivya vagere bhAvA = (mAyo 2135 cha arthAt bhavya-mabhavya vagairene 45||vnaar AgamasvarUpa che. bhavio sammaiMsaNa-NANa-carittapaDivattisaMpanno / NiyamA dukkhaMtakaDo tti lakkhaNaM heuvAyassa / / 44 / / bhavyaH samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrapratipattisampannaH / niyamAd duHkhAntakRditi lakSaNaM hetuvAdasya / / 44 / / anvayArtha : sammaiMsaNa-NANa-carittapaDivattisaMpanno = 'sabhyarzana-- yAzvinI prAptithI paripU[ mevo bhavio = (bhavya NiyamA = nizye dukkhaMtakaDo = sN||23pii :mano aMta 42 // 2 thaze.' tti = 0 pramANe heuvAyassa = hetuvA sva35 manuM lakkhaNaM = sakSaL. gAthA: jo heuvAyapakkhammi heuo Agame ya Agamio / so sasamayapaNNavao siddhaMtavirAhao anno / / 45 / / chAyA : yo hetuvAdapakSe hetuka Agame ca AgamikaH / sa svasamayaprajJApakaH siddhAntavirAdhako'nyaH / / 45 / / anvayArtha : jo = d astu heuvAyapakkhammi = utuvAna viSayane heuo = prama ututhI 24 42pAmA zache ya = bhane Agame = ArAmavanaviSayane Agamio = ||raam 43 45uqali duzaNa cha so = te // sasamayapaNNavao = svasiddhAMtane 45uni duzaNa cha, anno = anya-anyathA 41 // 2 siddhaMtavirAhao = siddhAMtano virAdhas. gAthArtha : vastunA dharmone paripUrNa rIte jaNAvanAra AgamarUpa dharmAvAda be prakArano che. (1) ahetuvAda ane (2) hetuvAda. te paikI bhavyatva, abhavyatva vagere bhAvone jaNAvanAra Agama e satuvA135 che. (43) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-43-45 227 samyagdarzana, samyajJAna ane samyaphacAritranI prAptithI paripUrNa evo bhavyajIva nicce saMsArarUpI duHkhono nAza karanAra thaze." A hetuvAdasvarUpa AgamanuM lakSaNa che. (44) je hetuvAdasvarUpa AgamanA viSayane prabaLa hetuthI rajU karavAmAM kuzaLa che ane AgamavAdasvarUpa AgamanA viSayane AgamathI jaNAvavAmAM kuzaLa che, te svasamayanA arthAtuM jaina darzananA siddhAMtone jaNAvavAmAM kuzaLa che ane bIjo arthAt siddhAMtane anyathA pratipAdana karanAro siddhAMtano virAdhaka thAya che. (45) tAtparyArthaH manuSyanA svabhAvamAM zraddhA ane buddhi e banne tattvo che, paNa koImAM zraddhA mukhya bhAga bhajave che to koImAM buddhi. vyaktinI jema samUhamAM paNa kyAreka zraddhAnA to kyAreka buddhinA udrakano yuga Ave che. zraddhAyuganA mANaso buddhi ane tarkanI sAme thaI tenI pravRttino virodha kare che; ane buddhiyuganAM mANaso zraddhAnI pravRttino virodha kare che. A pramANe zraddhA ane buddhinuM cakra upara nIce thayA kare che. mAtra zraddhAjIvI thavuM ke mAtra buddhijIvI thavuM e banne paraspara virodhI evA apUrva cheDAo che. mAtra buddhijIvI thavAmAM apUrNatAmAM pUrNatA mAnI levAnuM agara to potAnAthI caDiyAtI zaktino InkAra karavAnuM abhimAna AvatuM hovAthI ghaNI sArI bAbato chUTI javAno doSa khullo che; ane mAtra zraddhAjIvI thavAmAM taddana parAzrayIpaNuM temaja potAnAthI sAdhI zakAya teTalA buddhivikAsano paNa nAza saMbhavato hovAthI temAM asatya vastuonA svIkArano do khullo che. Ama hovAthI satyanuM samatolapaNuM sAcavavA graMthakArazrI anekAMtaSTino Azraya laI zraddhA ane buddhi banneno Adara kare che ane ApaNA jevA sAdhAraNa manuSyo mATe zraddhAnuM kSetra kayuM ane buddhinuM kSetra kayuM e pRthakkaraNa batAvI, zraddhA ane buddhi bannenA vAstavika upayogano mArga darzAve che, ane tema karI zraddhAyuga ane buddhiyuganA virodhane TALI, banne yugano jIvanamAM samanvaya karavAnuM sUcave che. graMthakArazrI kahe che ke, zAstramAM keTaloka bhAga ahetuvAdasvarUpa che, to bIjo keTaloka bhAga hetuvAdasvarUpa che. je viSayomAM ApaNA jevA sAdhAraNa manuSyonA pratyakSa ke anumAnajJAnane avakAza ja nathI ane je mAtra Agamakathita hovAthI Agama upara vizvAsa keLavIne ja mAnavA yogya che, tevA padArthonuM nirUpaNa karanAra zAstra te ahetuvAda; ane je padArthone ApaNA jevA sAdhAraNa manuSyo pratyakSathI jANI zake ke anumAnathI sAdhI zake, agara to jene svIkAravAmAM Agama upara vizvAsa keLavavAnI jarUra nathI rahetI, tevA padArthanuM nirUpaNa karanAra zAstra te hetuvAda che. ahetuvAda zAstrane zraddhAthI ja svIkArI temAM kahela bAbato zraddhAthI ja mAnI levI ane jyAM sudhI kevaLajJAna na thAya tyAM sudhI tevI bAbato upara buddhi ke takano prayoga na karavo; ane hetuvAda zAstra hoya tyAM temAM kahelI bAbato pratyakSa ane anumAnathI tapAsI khAtarI karavI ane pachI ja tenA upara zraddhA keLavavI. Ama, apUrNa sAdhake eka bAju zraddhA ane bIjI bAju buddhi banneno vikAsa karatA javuM ane e rIte krame krame bannenA viSayanuM aMtara toDI, zraddhA ane buddhino abheda sAdhavo. 2010_02

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228 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-43-45 ahetuvAda ane hetuvAdanuM pRthakkaraNa karI tene samajAvavA bannenA dAkhalAo ApatAM graMthakArazrI kahe che ke, zAstramAM je bhavya ane abhivya evA be vibhAga karI jIvanI be svata:siddha jAto darzAvavAmAM AvI che, te ahetuvAdano viSaya che. kAraNa ke, badhA jIva bhavya ja ke badhA jIva abhavya ja kema nahi ? e praznano uttara koIpaNa tarkathI ApI zakAto nathI. bhavya ane abhavya evI be jIvanI jAto svIkAravAmAM AgamanuM prAmANya ane tenA vaktAnuM Aptatva mAnI levuM e eka ja upAya che. bhavya-abhavyanI jAtanA vibhAganuM kAraNa buddhithI zodhI zakAya tema ja nathI. ene mAnavAmAM "jIvono evo svabhAva che ane svabhAva sarvajJagamya che' evo vizvAsa rAkhavo e eka ja upAya che, tethI bhavya-abhavyanI jAtino vibhAga darzAvanAra zAstrIya vacanone ahetuvAda samajavAM. e ja rIte sAdhAraNa vanaspatimAM anaMta jIvo che ane pratyekamAM eka jIva che evuM zAstrIya kathana te paNa ahetuvAda che. bhavya-abhavyano jAtivibhAga ane tenAM zAstrokta lakSaNo mAnI lIdhA pachI jyAre e samyagdarzana Adi lakSaNo koImAM dekhAya, tyAre te joI ema anumAna karavuM ke, A jIva samyagdarzana Adi guNavALo hovAthI bhavya che, ane te kyAreka khAtarIthI saMsArano aMta karaze; te hetuvAda che. e ja rIte jyAM jIvanuM lakSaNa na dekhAya tyAM ajIvapaNAnuM anumAna karI te pugala Adi padArthone ajIva mAnavA, te hetuvAdanI maryAdA che. ahetuvAda ane hetuvAdanI viSayamaryAdA jANI laI, je hetuvAdanA viSayamAM ja hetu, tarka ke yuktino prayoga kare ane AgamanA viSayamAM mAtra Agamano AdhAra le, paNa temAM hetuno prayoga na kare, te ja vaktA jaina siddhAMtanI prarUpaNAno adhikArI che ane te ja jainavacanano sAco ArAdhaka che. tethI UlaTuM, je vaktA ahetuvAdanA viSayamAM hetuno prayoga kare ane hetuvAdanA viSayamAM mAtra Agama upara AdhAra rAkhe, te anekAMtazAstranI prarUpaNAno adhikArI na hovAthI, tenI prarUpaNA karavA jatAM te teno virAdhaka bane che ema samajavuM. dAkhalA tarIke jIva ajIva Adi nava tattvomAM jIvatattva yuktithI siddha thaI zake, paNa tenA svarUpa ane prakAranI bAbatamAM sarvatra yuktivAda na cAlI zake. "jIvanA asaMkhyAta pradezo che, te pratyeka pradezanuM amuka svarUpa che, karma ane jIvano saMbaMdha anAdi che, anaMta naigodika jIvo eka ja zarIramAM rahe che,' vagere bAbato kevaLa AgamavAda upara avalaMbita che. e ja rIte ajIva tattvanI bAbatamAM dharmAstikAya AdinuM astitva yuktithI siddha thaI zake chatAM tenuM svarUpa to chevaTe AgamavAda upara ja avalaMbita che. Asava Adi tattvomAM paNa amuka aMza yuktisAdhya hovA chatAM bIjo keTaloka bhAga AgamavAdano ja viSaya hoya che, tethI e banne vAdanI viSayamaryAdA samajIne ja pratyeka tattvanuM nirUpaNa karavA mATe te te vAdano Azraya karavAmAM Ave, to ja zrotAone jaina pravacana upara AdarazIla karI zakAya; nahi to UlaTA teo asaMbhava-asaMgati Adi doSo joI zAstra uparanI zraddhA gumAvI bese. (43-45) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-46 229 yo hetusAdhyamarthaM hetunA''gamasiddhaM cAgamena sAdhayati tasya nayavAdaH parizuddhaH nAnyasyeti nirUpayannAha - parisuddho nayavAo AgamamettatthasAhao hoi / so ceva duNNigiNNo doNNi vi pakkhe vidhammei / / 46 / / parizuddhaH svetararUpasApekSatayaikarUpapratipAdako nayavAda AgamamAtrArthasAdhaka AgamamAtroktasarvabhAvAnAM sAdhako bhavati / sa eva nayavAda itararUpanirapekSaikarUpapratipAdakatvena yadA dunikSiptaH pramANaviruddhArthapratipAdakatvenA'vatAritastadA dvAvapi pakSau vidharmayati dvitIyadharmanirapekSasya pratipAdyadharmasyA'pyabhAvato'pratipAdanAdaparizuddho bhavati / idaM pratipAdyam - vastudharmapratipAdaka Agamo dvividhaH - hetuvAdarUpo'hetuvAdarUpaSTA / tayoIyorapi bhedayo" dvau nayau lagataH / yadA ca nayavAdarUpau tau svetaranayasApekSatayA nirUpyete tadA parizuddhau, yadA ca tau svetaranayanirapekSatayA nirUpyete tadA'parizuddhau / tathA yo nayavAdo hetusAdhyArthaM hetunA, AgamasiddhaM cArthamAgamena nirUpayitvA''gamoktArthaM sAdhayati sa eva parizuddho'nyaH sarvo nayavAdo'parizuddhaH / / 46 / / ava. je vyakti hetusAdhya arthane hetu vaDe ane Agamasiddha arthane Agama vaDe siddha kare che teno ja nayavAda parizuddha hoya che anyano nahi te vAta jaNAvatAM kahe che - gAthA : parisuddho nayavAo AgamamettatthasAhao hoi / so ceva duNNigiNNo doNNi vi pakkhe vidhammei / / 46 / / parizuddho nayavAda AgamamAtrArthasAdhako bhavati / sa eva dunikSipto dvAvapi pakSau vidharmayati / / 46 / / anvayArtha : parisuddho = parizuddha nayavAo = nayA meM Agamamettattha sAhao = (pramAthI zuddha) AmamA vaaye|| arthamAtrano sA54 hoi = thAya che. so ceva = te 4 nayavAha duNigiNNo = nirapekSa rIta 24 72rAyelo doNNi vi = bane 5 // pakkhe = pakSono vidhammei = nAza kare che. chAyA: 2010_02

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saMmatitaOprarLe, vhAiDa-rU, gA-47 : gAthArtha : parizuddha nayavAda e pramANathI parizuddha AgamamAM kahevAyelA arthamAtrano sAdhaka bane che; vaLI te ja nayavAda jo khoTI rIte (nirapekSa rIte) 2jU ka2vAmAM Ave, to banne pakSono ghAta kare che. (arthAt te aparizuddha bane che.) (46) 230 tAtparyArtha : pramANathI dareka vastu anekadharmAtmaka siddha che; tenuM koIpaNa eka vivakSita aMzarUpe pratipAdana ka2vAno abhiprAya te nayavAda che. jo e abhiprAya ekAMzasparzI hovA chatAM te vastunA bIjA avivakSita aMzaparatve mAtra udAsIna hoya arthAt te aMzanuM khaMDana karavAno Agraha na dharAvato hoya, ane potAnA vaktavya pradezamAM ja pravarttato hoya, to te parizuddha nayavAda che. tethI UlaTuM, je abhiprAya potAnA vaktavya eka aMzane ja saMpUrNa mAnI tenuM pratipAdana karavA sAthe ja bIjA aMzonuM khaMDana kare, te aparizuddha nayavAda che. parizuddha nayavAda eka aMzano pratipAdaka hovA chatAM itara aMzonuM khaMDana na karato hovAthI tene bIjA nayavAdo sAthe virodha nathI hoto; eTale chevaTe te zrutapramANanA akhaMDa viSayano ja sAdhaka banne che; arthAt nayavAda jo ke hoya che aMzagAmI, paNa jo te parizuddha eTale itara sApekSa hoya, to tenA vaDe chevaTe pramANasiddha aneka dharmAtmaka AkhI vastunuM ja samarthana thAya che. sArAMza e che ke, badhA ja parizuddha nayavAdo potapotAnA aMzabhUta vaktavya dvArA ekaMdare samagra vastunuM ja pratipAdana kare che; e ja parizuddha nayavAdanuM phaLa che. tethI UlaTuM aparizuddha nayavAda mAtra potAthI judA paDatA bIjA pakSanuM ja nahi paNa svapakSanuM paNa khaMDana kare che. kAraNa ke, te je bIjA aMzane avagaNI potAnA vaktavyane kahevA mAge che, te bIjA aMzanuM astitva svIkAryA vinA potAne mAnya evA aMzanuM astitva paNa saMbhavI zakatuM ja nathI, tethI bIjA aMzanuM khaMDana karavA jatAM te potAnA vaktavya aMzanuM paNa khaMDana karI ja bese che. vastunuM samagrasvarUpa aneka sApekSa aMzothI ghaDAyeluM che eTale jyAre e sApekSa aMzone ekabIjAthI taddana chUTA pADI devAmAM Ave, tyAre temAMthI eke siddha thaI zakato nathI. tethI ja ema kahyuM che ke, aparizuddha eTale bIjAnI paravA na karato nayavAda potAnA ane bIjAnA ema banne pakSanAM mULa ukhADe che. (46) aparizuddhanayavAdaH parasamayarUpaH, tasya bhedAn varNayannAha - jAvaiyA vayaNavahA tAvaiyA ceva hoMti NayavAyA / jAvaiyA NayavAyA tAvaiyA ceva parasamayA / / 47 / / yAvanto vacanamArgA vaktRvikalpahetavo'dhyavasAyavizeSAH, tAvantA eva nayavAdAH tajjanitavaktRvikalpAH zabdAtmakAH bhavanti / yAvanto nayavAdAstAvanta eva parasamayA anyatIrthika siddhAntA bhavanti / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-47 231 chAyA: idaM bhAvyam - anantadharmAtmakasya vastuno ya ekadezastasya yadavadhAraNaM sa nayaH / sa eva / ca vacanamArga ucyate / yAvantapTA vacanamArgAstAvanta eva nayavAdAH ucyante / tatra yAvantA vacanamArgA itarAMzasApekSAstAvantaH parizuddhanayavAdarUpAstAvanta eva svasamayarUpA yAvat, yAvantaSTA vacanamArgA itarAMzanirapekSAstAvanto'parizuddhanayavAdarUpAH, yAvantaSTA tAdRza nayavAdAstAvanta eva paratIrthikAH, yatasteSAM svecchAprakalpitavikalpanibandhanatvAt parimitirna vidyate / / 47 / / ava. parasamasvarUpa aparizuddha nayavAda keTalA bhedavALo che ? te jaNAvatAM kahe chegaathaa: jAvaiyA vayaNapahA tAvaiyA ceva hoMti NayavAyA / jAvaiyA NayavAyA tAvaiyA ceva parasamayA / / 47 / / yAvanto vacanapathAstAvantaH eva bhavanti nayavAdAH / yAvanto nayavAdAstAvanta eva parasamayAH / / 47 / / anvayArtha : jAvaiyA = 20 vayaNapahA = kyanana bhAgA tAvaiyA = 20 ceva = 4 NayavAyA = nayAho hoMti = thAya cha. jAvaiyA = 20 NayavAyA = nayAho tAvaiyA ceva = te 4 parasamayA = 526zanI. gAthArtha : jeTalA vacanonA mArgo che teTalA ja nayavAdo che ane jeTalA nayavAdo che teTalA ja 52samayojanyamatA che. (47) tAtparyArthaH vacanano AdhAra vaktAnA abhiprAya upara che; tethI koIpaNa eka vastu paratve jeTalA vacanaprakAro maLI Ave agara to saMbhavI zake, teTalA ja te vastu paratve baMdhAyelA judA judA abhiprAyo che, ema samajavuM joIe. abhiprAyo eTale nayavAdo. vacananA prakAro jeTalA ja nayavAdo samajavA. e badhA ja nayavAdo aMdaroaMdara ekabIjAthI nirapekSa hoya, to te ja parasamayo eTale anyamato che. tethI paraspara virodha karatA ke aMdaroaMdara nirapekSapaNe pakSapratipakSapaNuM dhAraNa karatA jeTalA nayo hoya, teTalA ja vAstavika rIte parasamayo che; arthAt ekabIjAnuM khaMDana karatI jeTalI vicArasaraNIo saMbhave, teTalAM ja te vastu 52tva anyamato sabha4vA. (47) ____ 2010_02

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232 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-48 kaM nayamAzritya kaH parasamayaH pravRttaH ? iti pradarzayannAha - jaM kAvilaM darisaNaM eyaM davvaTThiyassa vattavyaM / suddhoaNataNaassa u parisuddho pajjavaviapyo / / 48 / / yat kApilaM darzanaM sAGkhyamatametad dravyAstikanayasya vaktavyam / zuddhodanatanayasya darzanaM tu parizuddhaH paryAyavikalpaH parizuddhaparyAyAstikanayavizeSaviSayaM tadutthApitaM ca saugatamatamityabhiprAyaH / idamabhipreyam - dravyAstikanayamAzritya pravRttaH sAGkhyamataH AtmAdIn tattvAn nityaM manute / tathA parizuddhaparyAyAstikanayamAzritya pravRtto vauddhamataH sarvamanityaM svIkaroti / parasparanirapekSatayaikAntatattvasvIkaraNena ca dvAvapi tau matau parasamayarUpau, mithyArUpau ca / / 48 / / ava. kayA nayane AzrayI kayo anya mata pravRtta thayo che? athavA kayo naya kono viSaya che ? te jaNAvatAM kahe che ke - gAthA : jaM kAvilaM darisaNaM eyaM dabbaTThiyassa vattavvaM / suddhoaNataNaassa u parisuddho pajjavaviappo / / 48 / / yat kApilaM darzanametad dravyAstikasya vaktavyam / zuddhodanatanayasya tu parizuddhaH paryavavikalpaH / / 48 / / anvayArtha : jaM = 4 kAvilaM = pikaSituM darisaNaM = harzana (sAMdhyazana) eyaM = se davaTThiyassa = dravyAstinayanuM vattav = 4+teya. suddhoaNataNaassa u = qul, zuddhohananA putranu (buddhanu) harzana parisuddho = parizuddha pajjavaviappo = paryAyAstinaya vizeSa2535. gAthArtha H je kapiladarzana arthAt kapilaRSinuM sAMkhyadarzana che e dravyAstikanayanA vaktavyasvarUpa che. vaLI, zuddhodananA putra arthAt gautama buddhanuM darzana to parizuddha paryAyanayanA vaktavyasvarUpa che. (48) tAtpardhArtha : sAMkhyadarzana AtmA Adi tattvo paratve nityatvavAdI ane bauddhadarzana anityatvavAdI che. e banne dRSTio parasamaya che; kAraNa ke teo ekabIjAne avagaNe che. chAyA: ___ 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 3, gAthA- 49 e banne dRSTione anekAMtadRSTithI rajU karatAM jainadarzana kahe che ke, AtmA Adi tattvomAM nityatva che paNa te dravyAstika dRSTie; ane AtmAmAM anityatva paNa che paraMtu te paryAyAstika dRSTie. jainadarzane dareka padArthone dravyAstika ane paryAyAstika svarUpa baMne dRSTie rajU karyA che. te paikI mAtra eka ja draSTikoNathI padArthane ekAMte eka ja svarUpa mAnavuM te mithyAtva che ane 4 para samaya che. (48) dravyArthika-paryAyArthikanayadvayAvalambino vaizeSikamatasyApi yena kAraNena mithyAtvaM tannirUpayannAha - dohi vi ehi NIaM satthamulUeNa taha vimicchattaM / jaM savisaappahANattaNeNa aNNoNNaniravekkhA / / 49 / / ulUkena vaizeSikazAstrapraNetrA kaNAdarSinA dvAbhyAmapi dravyArthika-paryAyArthikanayAbhyAM zAstraM nItaM racitam, tathApi tad zAstraM mithyAtvam, yad yasmAd dvAvapi nayau svaviSayapradhAnatvena svetaranayaviSayanirapekSasvaviSayajJApakatayA'nyonyanirapekSau parasparanirapekSau / idaM nirIkSyam - yathA parasparanirapekSaikaikanayAvalambinoH sAGkhya-saugatamatayormithyA-tvam tathA svasvaviSayapradhAnatvena parasparanirapekSobhayanayaM gRhNato vaizeSikanayasyApi mithyAtvameva / ekanayaM gRhNAtUbhayanayaM vA gRhNAtu kintu yadi nirapekSatayA tarhi tanmithyArUpameva / / 49 / / ava. paraspara nirapekSa ekanayane anusaranArA sAMkhyamata ane buddhamata bhale mithyArUpa thAo paNa baMne nayane anusaranArA vaizeSikamata mithyA kaI rIte ? te jaNAvatAM kahe che gAthA : chAyA : 233 2010_02 - dohi vi ehi NIaM satthamulUeNa taha vi micchattaM / jaM savisaappahANattaNeNa aNNoNNaniravekkhA / / 49 / / dvAbhyApi nayAbhyAM nItaM zAstramulUkena tathApi mithyAtvam / yat svaviSayapradhAnatvena anyonyanirapekSau / / 49 / / anvayArtha : ulUeNa (bhe 3) zAhaRSi vaDe dohi vi = ne pe| ehi nayo vaDe satthaM = zAstrI NIaM = 2thanA rAI, tahavi = to pA micchattaM = ( te zAstra) bhithyAsva35 che. jaM = arae } savisaappa - =

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234 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-49 VIRona = potapotAnA viSayane pradhAnatA ApatA hovAthI 3vooiniraverA = (baMne nayo) paraspara nirapekSa che. gAthArtha jo ke ulUke arthAt kaNAdaRSie dravyAstikanaya tathA paryAyAstikanaya ema baMne nayothI potAnuM zAstra banAvyuM, chatAM paNa te mithyAbhUta che. kAraNa ke, te baMne nayo potapotAnA viSayane ja pradhAnatA ApanArA hovAthI paraspara nirapekSa che. (49) tAtparyArtha : ahIM prazna thAya che ke, eka ja vastu paratve nityatva, anityatva Adi virodhI dharmonA samanvayamAM ja jo jainadRSTi kahevAtI hoya, to vaizeSikadarzanane paNa jainadarzana kahevuM paDaze; kAraNa ke e darzana paNa mAtra nityatva ke mAtra aniyatva na svIkAratAM nityatva ane aniyatva banne svIkAre che. teno uttara e che ke, vaizeSikadarzanamAM nitya ane anityatva e virodhI be aMzonuM pratipAdana hovAthI emAM dravyAstika ane paryAyAstika banne nayone sthAna che kharuM; paNa e banne nayo potapotAnA viSayanuM svataMtrapaNe ja pratipAdana kare che. kAraNa ke vaizeSikadarzana ema mAne che ke, je paramANu, AtmA Adi padArtho nitya che te nitya ja che; ane je ghaTa, paTa Adi padArtho anitya che te anitya ja che; eTale nitya manAyela padArthamAM anityatvane ane anitya manAyela padArthomAM niyatvane sthAna ja nathI. samagra darzanane AzrayI nityatvaaniyatva banneno svIkAra hovA chatAM, vastuparatve e banne dharmo ekabIjAthI chUTA ane svataMtrapaNe ja svIkArAyelA che. tethI e darzanamAM upalaka dRSTie nityatva ane anityatvagAmI banne nayo dekhAvA chatAM, tAttvika rIte temAM samanvaya pAmelA nathI; mATe ja vaizeSikadarzana e jainadarzana nathI. jainadarzana koIpaNa eka ja vastu paratve e virodhI dekhAtA dharmono samanvaya apekSAvizeSathI kare che; ane vaizeSikadarzana vastu"de virodhI dharmono bheda svIkAre che. A ja bannemAM taphAvata che. e ja pramANe sAmAnya ane vizeSanI bAbatamAM paNa khulAso che. vaizeSikadarzana vastumAM thatA sAmAnya ane vizeSa vyavahAranA niyAmaka tarIke e vastumAM ekabIjAthI nirALAM evAM sAmAnya ane vizeSa be svataMtra tattvo svIkAre che; jyAre jainadarzana e ja vyavahAranA niyAmaka tarIke vastumAtrane sAmAnya-vizeSa ubhayasvarUpa svIkArI le che ane kahe che ke taddana svataMtra evA sAmAnya-vizeSa judA dharmo koIpaNa vastumAM saMbhavI ja na zake. A rIte vaizeSikadarzanamAM kahevAyelA padArtho apramANabhUta hovAthI tathA pramANathI bAdhita hovAthI te padArthone rajU karanAra vaizeSikadarzananA zAstro paNa mithyA che - apramANabhUta che. gAthA49nI TIkAmAM TIkAkAra maharSie vaizeSikadarzanamAnya dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa, samavAya, abhAvasvarUpa sAte padArtho rajU karI temanI padArtha vyavasthA kaI rIte asaMgata che tenuM tarkabaddha rIte suMdara nirUpaNa karela che. (49) 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-50 235 anyonyanirapekSanayAzritasya mithyAtvAvinAbhUtameveti kathayannAha -- je saMtavAyadose sakkolUyA bhaNaMti saMkhANaM / saMkhA ya asavvAe tesiM savve vi te saJcA / / 50 / / zAkyaulUkyA bauddha-vaizeSikAH sAGkhyAnAmekAntasadvAdapakSe yAn doSAn bhaNanti te sarve'pi doSAsteSAM bauddha-vaizeSikAnAM satyA eva / sAGkhyApTA bauddha-vaizeSikAnAmekAntAsadvAdapakSe yAn doSAn bhaNanti te sarve'pi doSAsteSAM sAGkhyAnAM satyA eva / idaM svIkAryam - bauddha-vaizeSikAH sAGkhyAnAM sadvAdaM dUSayanto vadanti - yadi kAryotpatteH prAg kAraNe kAryaM sat tarhi vyarthaM kAryottpattyai prayatnam, dRzyaM syAt kAraNe'pi kAryaM bhAvyaM ca kAryotpatteH prAga kAryasApekSakriyAvyavahArAH / sAGkhyA api teSAmasadvAdaM dUSayanto nirUpayanti - yadi kAraNe'vidyamAnakAryasyotpattirbhavet tarhi mRdaH paTotpattiH, tantoH ghaTotpattiH, narazRGgotpattirityAdayorapi kathaM na syAt ? tasmAt te sarve'pi doSAsteSAmubhayAnAM svasvApekSayA satyA eva / tataH parasparanirapekSAbhyAmubhayanayAbhyAM vyavasthApitaM vastu asatyamiti tatpratipAdakaM zAstramapi mithyA eva / / 50 / / ava. paraspara nirapekSa evA nayone Azrita evA matomAM mithyAtva avinAbhAve rahela che te 4 // ai cha - gAthA : je saMtavAyadose sakkolyA bhaNaMti saMkhANaM / saMkhA ya asavvAe tesiM sabve vi te saccA / / 50 / / yAn sadvAdadoSAn zAkyaulUkyA bhaNanti sAGkhyAnAm / sAGkhyAzca asadvAde teSAM sarve'pi te satyAH / / 50 / / anvayArtha : sakkolUyA = eleo bhane vaizeSio saMkhANaM = sadhyonaje = 0 saMtavAyadose = sita satvAina hopAna bhaNanti = 93 cha, te = te savve'pi = sarva poSo tesiM = tamona saJcA = sAyA saMkhA ya = ane sAMjyo je = 8 asavvAe = (bauddho bhane vaizeSionA) asatvapakSana hoSone bhaNaMti = he cha te = te. savve'pi = sarva poSo tesiM = tamona saJcA = sAyA. chAyA: ___ 2010_02

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236 saMtataEpraro , [UDuM-3, mAthA-12 gAthArtha : zAkyo arthAt bauddhI ane aulUkyo arthAt vaizeSiko, sAMkhyonA ekAMta sadvAdapakSamAM je doSo kahe che, te sarve paNa doSo teonA (bauddha ane vaizeSikoe rajU karelA) sAcA ja che ane te sAMkhyo, bauddhanA ane vaizeSikanA ekAMta asaddhAdapakSamAM je doSo kahe che, te sarve paNa doSo teonA (sAMkhyo e rajU karelA) sAcA che. (50) tAtparyArtha : kArya ane kAraNanA bhedabheda viSe aneka dRSTio pravarte che. bauddhadarzana ane vaizeSikadarzana bhedavAdI hovAthI kAraNa ane kArya bhinna bhinna che ema mAne che; tethI ja teo asatkAryavAda mAne che arthAt asatuM eTale utpatti pahelAM kAraNamAM vidyamAna na hoya evA apUrva ja kAryanI utpatti svIkAre che. tethI UlaTuM, sAMkhyo abhedavAdI hovAthI kAraNa ane kArya abhinna che ema mAne che ane tethI ja teo satkAryavAda mAne che arthAt sat eTale utpatti pahelAM paNa kAraNamAM vidyamAna evA kAryanI utpatti varNave che. bauddha ane vaizeSika potAnA pakSanuM sthApana karatAM sAMkhonA satkAryavAdane dUSita karavA kahe che ke, jo kAraNamAM utpatti pahelAM paNa kArya sat-vidyamAna hoya, to utpatti mATe prayatna nakAmo che; temaja utpatti pahelAM paNa sat hovAthI kAraNamAM kArya dekhAvuM joIe ane kAryasApekSa badhI kriyAo ane badhA vyavahAro kAryanI utpatti pahelAM paNa thavA joIe, vagere. e ja rIte sAMkhyo potAnA pakSanuM sthApana karatAM bauddha ane vaizeSikonA asatkAryavAdane dUSita karavA kahe che ke, jo asat kAryanI utpatti thatI hoya, to game te kAraNamAMthI game te kArya kema utpanna thatuM nathI ? mATImAMthI ghaTa ja ane sUtaramAMthI kapaDuM ja thAya che evo niyama zA mATe ? tema ja jo asat vastunI utpatti thatI hoya, to mANasane zIMgaDAM kema na Ave ? vagere. A banne dRSTio eka bIjAne je doSa Ape che, te badhA ja sAcA che, kAraNa ke, e dRSTio ekAMgI hoI bIjI bAju jotI ja nathI. e UNapane lIdhe svAbhAvika rIte ja temAM doSo AvI jAya che. A gAthAnI TIkAmAM satkAryavAda ane asatkAryavAda e baMne mAnyatAo rajU karI baMnemAM AvatAM doSonuM vistArathI varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. (50) parasparasApekSatayopanItau tau dvau nayAveva bhavaduHkhanAze samarthAviti darzayannAha - te u bhayaNovaNIyA sammaiMsaNamaNuttaraM hoti / jaM bhavadukvavimokkhaM do vi na pUreti pADikkaM / / 51 / / tu punaH tau dravyAstika-paryAyAstikanayau bhajanopanItAvanekAntadRSTyopayojitAvanuttaraM sarvotkRSTaM samyagdarzanarUpaM bhavataH / yad yasmAd dvAvapi tau pratyekaM pRthak pRthag 2010_02

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saMmatitarjara, grAhu-3, thA-17 237 chAyA : bhavaduHkhavimokSaM saMsArabhAvijanma-jarA-rogAdiduHkhAnAmAtyantikavizleSaM na pUrayato kartuM na . sama | idaM bhASyam - yadA dravyAstika-paryApyAstikanayau parasparasApekSatayA prayujyate tadA parasparadoSaprasaGgAbhAvatayA paripUrNasamyagdarzanarUpau bhavataH, tatsvarUpAveva tau saMsAraduHkhanAzAya samartho, na tu parasparanirapekSatayA pRthak pRthag niyojitau / / 51 / / ava. A ja vAtane avaya-vyatireka vaDe daDha karatAM jaNAve che - IITthA : te u bhayaNovaNIyA sammaiMsaNamaNuttaraM hoti / jaM bhavadukkhavimokkhaM do vi na pareMti pADikkaM / / 51 / / tau tu bhajanopanItau samyagdarzanamanuttaraM bhavataH / yad bhavaduHkhavimokSaM dvAvapi na pUrayataH pratyekam / / 51 / / anyathArtha : 3 = vaLI, movIyA = anekAMtadaSTi vaDe yojAyelA te = te dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanaya majuttara = sarvottama sampahaMsA = samyagdarzanarUpa dAMti = thAya che. = = kAraNa ke pArivavaM = pratyeka evA ro vi = baMne paNa nayo mavalvovALuM = saMsAranA duHkhathI chUTakAro na pUti = ApI zakatA nathI. gAthArtha : te dravyAstikanaya ane paryAyAstikanaya anekAMtadaSTie goThavAya tyAre ja sarvottama samyagdarzanarUpa bane che; kAraNa ke paraspara nirapekSa evA te baMne paNa nayo saMsAranA duHkhathI chUTakAro ApI zakavA samartha nathI. (51) tAtparyArtha: pUrvanI gAthAmAM jaNAvela e banne dRSTio anekAMtadaSTithI samanvayapUrvaka goThavavAmAM Ave, to ekabIjAnI UNapa TaLI jAya che ane te pUrNa bane che, eTale te doSone ubhA rahevAnI jagyA ja rahetI nathI. jema ke, kArya ane kAraNa e bhinna che chatAM abhinna paNa che. bhinna hovAthI utpatti pahelAM kArya asat che, abhinna hovAthI sastuM paNa che. satuM che te zaktinI apekSAe; eTale utpatti mATe prayatnanI apekSA rahe ja; ane tethI ja utpatti pahelAM avyaktadazAmAM vyakta kAryasApekSa vyavahAro saMbhavatA nathI. e ja rIte asat che te utpattinI apekSAe; zaktinI apekSAe to kArya sat ja che; tethI ja dareka kAraNamAMthI dareka kAryanI utpattine athavA manuSyazRMga jevI atyaMta asatuM vastunI utpattine avakAza ja nathI. 2010_02

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238 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-52 je kAraNamAM je kArya pragaTAvavAnI zakti hoya, temAMthI prayatna thayA pachI te kArya pragaTe, bIjuM nahi. A rIte satya ane asatuvAdano samanvaya thatAM ja dRSTi pUrNa ane zuddha thatI hovAthI temAMthI doSo dUra thAya che. eka eka chUTo vAda game teTalo prabaLa dekhAto hoya, chatAM te ekadezIya mAnyatA upara baMdhAyelo hovAthI yathArthajJAna pUruM pADI zakato nathI ane teTalI khAmIne lIdhe paraMparAe te potAnAmAM baddha thanArane klezamukta paNa karI zakato nathI. jyAre anekAMtadRSTipUrvakano samanvaya e, dRSTinI vizALatA upara racAyelo hovAthI yathArthajJAna pUruM pADe che ane vAstavikatAno bodha karAve che. arthAt dareka padArthomAM heya-zaiya ane upAdeyatAno viveka pragaTa karAve che. jenA dvArA sAdhaka heyano tyAga karI upAdeyane AcarI karmarUpI klezathI mukta thAya che. (51) amumevArthaM dRSTAntadvAreNopasaMharannAha - natthi puDhavIvisiTTho 'ghaDo'tti jaM teNa jujjai aNaNNo / jaM puNa ghaDo'tti puvvaM Na Asi puDhavI tao aNNo / / 52 / / yad yasmAt kAraNAd 'ghaTaH' iti pRthivIvizliSTaH pRthivyA bhinno nAsti tenAnanyaH 'abhinnaH' iti kathayituM yujyate / punaryad yataH pUrvaM ghaTakAryAt prAk pRthivI 'ghaTaH' iti nAsIt tato'nyo bhinnaH / idaM phalitam - anekAntadRSTyA ghaTarUpakAryaM kAraNarUpapRthivyA bhinnAbhinnam / yato mRdrUpapRthivI eva ghaTarUpaM dhArayati na tvanyat kiJcit tato'bhinnam, tathA mRdrUpapRthivyavasthAyAM ghaTa nAsIt tato bhinno'pi svIkAryaH / tasmAt kAraNaM na kAryAdekAntena bhinnaM na vA'bhinnam, kintu bhinnAbhinnarUpameva / / 52 / / ava. A ja arthano upasaMhAra daSTAMta vaDe karatAM jaNAve che - gAthA : natthi puDhavIvisiTTho 'ghaDo' tti jaM teNa jujjai aNaNNo / jaM puNa 'ghaDo' tti puvvaM Na Asi puDhavI tao aNNo / / 52 / / nAsti pRthvIviziSTo ghaTa iti tena yujyate'nanyaH / yatpunaH 'ghaTaH' iti pUrvaM na AsIt pRthvI tato'nyaH / / 52 / / anvayArtha : jaM = 8 ||29||thii 'ghaDo'tti = 42 meM pRDhavIvisiTTho = pRthvIthI bhinna natthi = nathI, teNa = tathI, aNaNNo = amina De chAyA: 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-53 jujjai = ghaTe cha. jaM puNa = qNI he ||25||thii puDhavI = pRthvI puvvaM = pUrvamA 'ghaDo'tti = 'gha2' meM pramANo Na Asi = na tI, tao = tethI, aNNo = bhinna Devu jujjai = ghaTe cha. gAthArtha H je kAraNe ghaTa e pRthvIthI bhinna nathI, tethI ghaTa pRthvIthI 'abhinna che" ema kahevuM ghaTe che; vaLI, je kAraNe pRthvI e pahelAM ghaTasvarUpe na hatI, tethI ghaTa pRthvIthI bhinna che. (pa) tAtparyArthaH anekAMtadRSTi pramANe ghaTarUpa kArya e pRthvIrUpa kAraNathI abhinna ane bhinna phalita thAya che. abhinna eTalA mATe ke mATImAM ghaDo janmAvavAnI zakti che ane ghaDo bane che tyAre paNa e mATI vinAno hoto nathI. bhinna eTalA mATe ke utpatti pahelAM mATI ja hatI ane ghaDo najare paDato na hato ane tethI ja ghaDAthI thanArAM kAryo paNa thatAM na hatAM. A rIte, A gALAmAM anekAMtadaSTithI phalita vastunuM svarUpa rajU karavAmAM AvyuM che. (12) kAlAdivAdAnAmekAntena mithyAtvamanekAntena ca samyaktvaM varNayannAha - kAlo sahAva NiyaI puvakayaM purisakAraNegaMtA / micchattaM te ceva samAsao hoMti sammattaM / / 53 / / kAla-svabhAva-niyati-pUrvakRta-puruSakAraNarUpA ekAntAH 'ete kAlAdayaH ekakA eva kAraNaM vizvasye'tyevambhUtA mithyAtvam, te caiva samAsataH parasparAjahadvRttayaH samuditAH samyaktvaM bhavanti samyaktvarUpatAM pratipadyante / atra pUrvakRtazabdena karmocyate / idaM pratipAdyam - yathA ekAntasadvAda ekAntAsadvAdapTA mithyAtvarUpatAM pratipadyete tathA kAla eva kAraNam, svabhAva eva kAraNamityAdi ekAntavAdo'pi mithyAtvarUpatAmApnoti / yadA ca tAni paJcApi kAraNAni parasparasApekSatayA samuditAni bhavanti tadA samyaktvarUpatAmApnuvanti, tattadsApekSatApratipAdakavAdapTA mokSamArga darzayituM samartho bhavati / / 53 / / ava. kAla vagere kAraNaviSayaka vAdonuM ekAMtane lIdhe mithyApaNuM ane anekAMtane lIdhe samyakSanuM 45uqi cha - kAlo sahAva NiyaI puvakayaM purisakAraNegaMtA / micchattaM te ceva samAsao hoMti sammattaM / / 53 / / gAthA: 2010_02

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240 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-53 chayA : kAlaH svabhAvo niyatiH pUrvakRtaM puruSakAraNaikAntAH / mithyAtvaM te caiva samAsato bhavanti samyaktvam / / 53 / / anvayartha : vatro = kALa, sadavi = svabhAva, piyaruM = bhAgya, putrevayaM = karma ane purivAra tA = puruSarUpa kAraNo saMbaMdhI ekAMtavAdo micchatta = mithyAtvarUpa che. te veva = ane te ja vAdo samAso = sApekSapaNe maLavAthI sampanna = samyakatvarUpa dati = thAya che. gathArthaH kAla, svabhAva, niyati (bhAgya), vakRta (karma) ane puruSarUpa kAraNa viSenA ekAMtavAdo mithyAtvarUpa che; ane te ja vAdo samAsathI arthAt paraspara sApekSapaNe maLavAthI samyakatvarUpa bane che. (53) tAtparyArtha: kAryanI utpatti kAraNane AbhArI che. kAraNa viSe paNa aneka mato che. temAMthI A gAthAnI TIkAmAM ekAMtavAdI pAMce kAraNavAdonuM nirUpaNa karI khaMDana karavAmAM AvyuM che. koI kAlavAdI che; jeo phakta kAlane ja kAraNa mAnI tenI puSTimAM kahe che ke, judAM judaM phaLo, varasAda, zaradI, garamI vagere badhuM Rtubhedane ja AbhArI che ane Rtubheda eTale kALavizeSa. AthI, vastunI utpattimAM "kALa' kAraNabhUta che. koI svabhAvavAdI che; jeo phakta svabhAvane ja kAryamAtranuM kAraNa mAnI tenA samarthanamAM kahe che ke, pazuonuM sthaLagAmIpaNuM, pakSIonuM gaganagAmIpaNuM ane phaLanuM komaLapaNuM temaja kAMTAnuM aNIdArapaNuM e badhuM prayatna ke koI bIjA kAraNathI nahi paNa vastugata svabhAvathI ja siddha che. AthI vastu svabhAvajanya ja che. koI niyativAdI che; te niyati sivAya bIjA kazAne kAraNa ' mAtA potAnA pakSanI puSTimAM kahe che ke, je sAMpaDavAnuM hoya te sAruM ke narasuM sAMpaDe ja che, na thavAnuM thatuM nathI ane thavAnuM maTatuM nathI; tethI te badhuM niyatine AbhArI che, emAM kALa, svabhAva ke bIjA eka kAraNane sthAna nathI. koI adaSTavAdI aSTane ja kAraNa mAnI tenI puSTimAM kahe che ke, badhA mANaso pUrvasaMcita karmayukta janme che ane pachI teo pote dhAryuM na hoya tevI rIte saMcita karmanA pravAhamAM taNAya che. mANasanI buddhi svAdhIna nathI, pUrvArjita saMskAra pramANe ja te pravarte che; mATe adRSTa ja badhAM kAryonuM kAraNa che. koI puruSavAdI puruSane phakta kAraNa mAnI tenI puSTimAM kahe che ke, jema karoLiyo badhA tAMtaNA saraje che, jema jhADa badhA phaNagAo pragaTAve che, tema Izvara ja jagatanA sarjana, pralaya ane sthitino kartA che. Izvara sivAya bIjuM kazuM ja kAraNa nathI. je kAraNarUpe bIjuM dekhAya che, te paNa Izvarane ja AdhIna che; tethI badhuM ja phakta IzvarataMtra che. 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 3, gAthA - 54-55 A pAMce vAdo yathArtha nathI, kAraNa ke te dareka kAraNavAdo potAnAthI anya kAraNavAdonuM nirasana karI potAnA matanuM sthApana karatA hovAthI pArasparika virodhothI ja haNAya che. paNa jyAre e pAMce vAdo paraspara virodhIpaNuM choDI eka ja samanvayanI bhUmikA upara AvI UbhA rahe che, tyAre teomAM pUrNatA Ave che ane pArasparika virodha jato rahe che; eTale te yathArtha bane che. e sthitimAM kALa, svabhAva vagere kahevAyelA pAMce kA2NonuM kAryajanaka sAmarthya je pramANasiddha che, te svIkArAya che ane eke pramANasiddha kAraNano apalApa thato nathI. ( 43 ) kAlAdivAdAnAmivaikAntagRhItAni 'AtmA nAstItyAdInyapi mithyAtvasthAnabhUtAni iti prarUpayannAha - Natthi Na No Na kuNai kayaM Na veei Natthi NivvANaM / Natthi ya mokkhovAo chammicchattassa ThANAI / / 54 / / AtmA ekAntato nAsti - 1, asti AtmA kintu pratikSaNavizarArutayA cittasantaterna nityaH - 2, AtmA nityo bhoktA cAsti tathApi na kiJcit karoti - 3, cittasaMtateH kSaNikatvAt kRtaM na vedayate - 4 / rAgAdInAmAtmasvarUpAvinAbhAvitvAt tadakSaye teSAmapyakSayAnnAsti nirvANam-5, svAbhAvyAdeva mucyate na muktau svAbhAvAdanyaH ko'pi heturiti nAsti ca mokSopAyaH-6 | iti etAni SaD mithyAtvasya sthAnAni SaNNAmapyeSAM pakSANAM mithyAtvAdhAratayA vyavasthiteH / 241 " idaM nirdhAryam - ekAntavAda-mithyAtvayoravinAbhAvasambandhAd yatra yatraikAntasya pravezastatra tatra mithyAtvamAvirbhavatyeva / tasmAdAtmatatvavicAraNAyAmapi 'AtmA nAsti' ityAdIni matAni mithyAtvaM bhajante / / 54 / / 'nAsti' ityAdivad 'asti' ityAdinyapyekAntavAdena mithyAtvama nuta iti darzayannAha - asthi aviNAsadhammI karei veei atthi NivvANaM / atha ya mokkhovAo chammicchattassa ThANAI / / 55 / / 2010_02 ekAntata AtmA asti - 1, sa cAvinAzadharmI -2, karoti vedayate iti kartR-bhoktRsvabhAvo'sau-3, 4, asti nirvANamasti ca mokSopAyaH - 5, 6 iti ete cAbhyupagamA ekAnta

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA- 54-55 rUpatvena SaD mithyAtvasya sthAnAni / gAthAyASTAturthapAdaM tu kecidanyathA paThanti 'chassammattassa ThANAiM'ti / atra pAThe itaradharmasApekSatayA pravarttamAnA ete SaT samyaktvasya sthAnAni bhavanti, atra tu 'syAdasti, syAdavinAzadharmI' ityAdirUpeNa yojanA kAryA / 242 idamAyojyam - Atmano'stitvAdInAM svIkAro'pi yadyekAntataH kriyate tarhi te'pi pakSA mithyAtvasyaiva sthAnAni bhavanti / yadA ca sApekSatayA svIkriyante tadA te pakSA itaradharmAnirAkaraNatayA samyagrUpatAM nayanti / / 55 / / ava. kALa vagere kAraNonI jema AtmAne viSe paNa ekAMte svIkArela astitva vagere cha pakSo ane nAstitva vagere cha pakSonuM mithyApaNuM jaNAvatAM kahe che - gAthA : chAyA : anvayArtha gAthA : chAyA : anvayArtha 2010_02 : : Natthi Na Nicco Na kuNai kayaM Na veei Natthi NivvANaM / Natthi ya mokkhovAo chammicchattassa ThANAI / / 54 / / nAsti na nityo na karoti kRtaM na vedayati nAsti nirvANam / nAsti ca mokSopAyaH SagmithyAtvasya sthAnAni // 54 // Natthi = nathI, Na Nico = nitya nathI, Na kuNai Darato nathI, A kayaM Na veei = resuM anubhavato nathI, Natthi NivvANaM = bhokSaM nathI, Natthi ya mokkhovAo = bhane bhokSanA upAyo nathI chammicchattassa = cha bhithyAtvanA ThANAI = sthAno. asthi aviNAsadhammI karei veei atthi NivvANaM / asthi ya mokkhovAo chammicchattassa ThANAI / / 55 / / asti avinAzadharmI karoti vedayati asti nirvANam / asti ca mokSopAyaH SaNmithyAtvasya sthAnAni / / 55 / / = che. aviNAsamma atthi avinAzI che, karei = 42 che, veeI = bhogave che, atthi NivvANaM = bhokSa che atthi ya mokkhovAo = ane mokSano upAya che // chammicchattassa = = mithyAtvanA cha ThANAI = sthAno. - - =

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-58 247 hetuviSayopanItaM hetuviSayatayA - hetujJAnajanyAnumitividheyatayopanItam-upanyastaM sAdhyadharmilakSaNaM vastu pUrvapakSavAdinA yathA vacanIyamitaradharmanirapekSatayA pratipAdyaM paro pratipakSavAdI nivartayati dUSayati / kintu yadi purilla: pUrvapakSavAdI tat sAdhyadharmilakSaNaM vastu tathA dvitIyadharmasApekSatayA adarzayiSyata tato'sau kena vAdinA'jeSyata, na kenApItyarthaH / idaM dRzyam - yadi vAdI hetusAdhyaviSayamekAntatayA yojayet tarhi prativAdI taddoSAnuktvA sAdhyaM dUSayati, tasmAt parAjayo bhavet / kintu yadi svasAdhyamanekAntatayA nirUpayet tadA pratipAdI doSAn darzayituM na samarthaH, tena jayo bhavet / tato vAde vAdinA'nekAntadRSTyaiva sAdhyopanyAsaH karaNIyaH / / 58 / / ava. "evuM ja sAdhya siddha karavA grahaNa karavuM ke je sAdhyanuM anumAna karatAM vAdI koI doSa ApI naza' te 45udi cha - gAthA : heuvisaovaNIaM jaha vayaNijjaM paro niyattei / jai taM tahA purillo dAiMto keNa jivvaMto / / 58 / / hetuviSayopanItaM yathA vacanIyaM paro nivarttayati / yadi tat tathA purillo'darzayiSyata kena ajeSyata / / 58 / / anvayArtha : pUrvapakSI 43 jaha = d zata (ta thI nirapekSa zata) heuvisa ovaNIyaM = utuna viSaya55uthI 24 saye vayaNijjaM = viSayane paro = pratipAhI niyattei = dUSita jarI za cha. jai = 54 ho, purillo = pUrvapakSI taM = te tuna viSayane tahA = sApekSa zata. dAiMto = 24 yA Dota to keNa = 43 jivvaMto = tI zakAta? gAthArtha potAnAthI ItaradharmathI nirapekSa rIte rajU karAyelA hetunA viSayane prativAdI dUSaNa ApI zake che. paNa jo itaradharmane sApekSa rahIne vAdIe rajUAta karI hota to te konA vaDe jItAta? arthAt koInA vaDe te jItI zakAya nahi. (58) chAyA: ___JainEducation International 2010_02

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248 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-59 tAtparyArtha : koI vAdI potAno pUrvapakSa rajU karatI vakhate hetuthI siddha karavA dhArelA potAnA sAdhyane jo ekAMtarUpe yoje, to prativAdI tenI khAmI joI tenA pakSane toDI pADe che ane pariNAme te hAre che. have jo e ja pUrvapakSIe prathamathI ja potAnA pakSamAM khAmI na rahe te mATe anekAMtadRSTie sAdhya rajU karyuM hota, to game tevA prabala prativAdIthI paNa tene hAra khAvI na paData e spaSTa che. mATe vAdamAM UtaranAre anekAMtadaSTie ja sAdhyano upanyAsa karavo joIe, jethI te kadI na hAre. (58) etadeva darzayannAha - eyantA'sanbhUyaM sanbhUyamaNicchiyaM ca vayamANo / loiya-paricchiyANaM vayaNijjapahe paDai vAdI / / 59 / / AstAM tAvadekAntAsadbhUtam ekAntenAsatyam, kintu sadbhUtaM cAniSTiAtaM saMdigdhatayA vadan vAdI laukika-parIkSakANAM vacanIyapathaM nindhamArga patati prApnoti / idaM prApyam - yathA ekAntena padArthanirUpaNaM kurvan vAdyasadbhUtavAditayA parAbhavati tathA sadbhUtamapi saMdigdhatayA bruvannapi / tato vAde yathA anekAntadRSTyA kathanamAvazyakaM tathA'saMdigdhatayA kathanamapyAvazyakam / / 59 / / ava. vAdamAM jarUrI kuzaLatA jaNAvatAM kahe che - gAthA: eyaMtA'sabbhUyaM sabbhUyamaNicchiyaM ca vayamANo / loiya-paricchiyANaM vayaNijjapahe paDai vAdI / / 59 / / ekAntA'sadbhUtaM sadbhUtamanizcitaM ca vadan / laukika-parIkSakANAM vacanIyapathaM patati vAdI / / 59 / / anvayArtha : eyantA'sabbhUyaM = WituguthI asatyAhane ca = Ane sabbhUyaM = satyavAhane 55aNicchiyaM = anizyito vayamANo = mobanAra vAdI = vahI loiya-paricchiyANaM = do ane parIkSA vayaNijjapahe = niMdAno viSaya paDai = pane che. gAthArtha ekAMte asadbhata arthAt asatyavAdane ane sadbhUtavAdane paNa anizcitapaNe bolanAra vAdI vyavahArakuzaLa ane zAstrakuzaLa lokonA niMdAno viSaya bane che. (59). chAyA : ____ 2010_02

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mititarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-60 249 tAtparyArtha : ekAMtapaNAne lIdhe je nitAMta khoTuM hoya tenI to vAta ja zI ? paNa anekAMtarUpe sAcuM hovA chatAM jo tene anizcita - saMdigdharUpe vAdagoSThImAM mUkavAmAM Ave, to te vAdI vyavahArakuzaLa ane zAstrakuzala badhA ja sabhyonI dRSTimAM UtarI paDe che; tethI mAtra anekAMtaSTi rAkhavI eTaluM ja basa nathI. paNa e dRSTi sAthe asaMdigdhavAdIpaNuM paNa pAhagoSThImA Avazya: cha. (58) sanmArgasvarUpaM darzayannAha - davvaM khittaM kAlaM bhAvaM pajjAya-desa-saMjoge / bhedaM ca paDucca samA bhAvANaM paNNavaNapajjA / / 60 / / dravyaM kSetraM kAlaM bhAvaM paryAya-deza-saMyogAn bhedaM ca pratItyAzritya bhAvAnAM jIvAjIvAdivastUnAM bhede sati samA samAnatayA tadatadAtmakatvena prajJApanaparyA prajJApanAyAHsarvavastuviSayAyAH syAdvAdarUpAyAH prarUpaNAyAH paryA-mArgaH saMbhavati, sa eva hi mArgaH sanmArgo jJeyaH / idaM prarUpyam - kasyacidapi padArthasya yathArthanirUpaNAya tasya svarUpaM dravya-kSetrAdyaSTabhAvAnAzritya jJAtavyam, tenaiva syAdvAdaprarUpaNA saMbhavati / tatra dravyaM-jIvAjIvAdi, kSetraMsvAzrayabhUtAkAzAdirUpam, kAlaM vartanAtmakam, bhAvaM-pariNAmarUpam, paryAyaH rUpAdisvabhAvaH, dezo-yathA pRthivyAM mUlAGkurAdikramabhAvivibhAgaH, saMyogaH-paristhitiH, bhedaM-pratikSaNavivartAtmakam / iyaM prakArikaiva prarUpaNA yathArthatattvanirUpaNena sanmArgarUpA bhavati / / 60 / / ava. tattvaprarUpaNAnI yogya rItanuM kathana karatAM jaNAve che - gAthA : davvaM khittaM kAlaM bhAvaM pajjAya-desa-saMjoge / bhedaM ca paDucca samA bhAvANaM paNNavaNapajjA / / 60 / / chAyA : dravyaM kSetraM kAlaM bhAvaM paryAya-deza-saMyogAn / 6 ca pratItya samA bhAvAnAM prajJApanaparyA / / 60 / / anvayArtha : davvaM = dravya khittaM = kSetra kAlaM = Na bhAvaM = mA pajjAya desa-saMjoge = 5yAya, heza, saMyogo bhedaM ca = ane me 2135 (06 (bhAvAna) paDuJca = AzrayIne bhAvANaM = vastuno (meha thaye 74) 2010_02

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250 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-61 sama = samAnapaNAthI paUUviUITMA = syAdvAdarUpa prarUpaNAno mArga che. gAthArtha dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, paryAya, deza, saMjoga ane bhedarUpa ATha bhAvone AzrayIne jIvaajIva vagere dravyono bheda thaye chate ja samAnapaNAthI sarvavastu viSayaka syAdvAdarUpa prarUpaNAno mArga che. arthAt e ja sanmArga che. (10) tAtparyArtha : padArthonI anekAMtadRSTipradhAna prarUpaNA yogya rIte karavI hoya, to je je bAbato tarapha dhyAna avazya rAkhavuM joIe te bAbatono ahIM nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. evI bAbato ATha che. pRthvI dravya khyAlamAM rAkhI A mujaba jaNAvI zakAya ke - 1. dravya-pRthvI vagere padArthanI mULajAti; 2. kSetra - dravyanA janaka avayava athavA dravyano AdhAra AkAza; 3. kAla 'vartanA paryAya svarUpa, samaya vagere; 4. bhAva - mUla, aMkuro vagere svarUpa; 5. paryAyarUpa vagere svabhAva; 6. deza - mULa, pachI aMkuro, patra, thaDa vagere kramika vibhAga; 7. saMjoga - bhUmi, pANI vagereno samUha je dravya ane paryAya ubhayasvarUpa che ane 8. bheda - pratisamaya thavAvALA vivA~. A ja rIte dhyAna, tyAga vagere koI cAritrAzanA adhikAranuM nirUpaNa karavuM hoya athavA AtmatattvanuM svarUpa batAvavuM hoya, to ochAmAM ochuM uparanI ATha bAbato upara barAbara lakSya rAkhavAthI ja te vizada rIte ane abhrAMta rIte nirUpaNa thaI zakaze. (60) avivecitAgamajJAnamajJatAsUcakamiti khyApayannAha - pADekkanayapahagayaM suttaM suttaharasahasaMtuTThA / avikoviyasAmatthA jahAgamavibhattapaDivattI // 61 / / pratyekanayapathagataM sUtram ekaikasaGgrahAditattannayebhyaH prasRtaM tattatparavAdyAgamagataM sUtramadhItya sUtradharazabdasaMtuSTA 'vayaM sUtradharA' iti zabdamAtraNa garvavantaH, yathAgamAvibhaktapratipattaya AgamamanatikrAmyeti yathAgamaM yathAzrutamavibhaktA nayavivekarahitA pratipattiH svIkAro yeSAM te tathA, ata eva te paNDitamAninaH avikovidasAmarthyA avikovidamajJaM sAmarthya yeSAM te tathA, itarajanavadajJA iti bhAvaH / athavA svayUthyAH sAdhava ekanayadarzanena sApekSasUtrANi nirapekSatayA'dhItya 'vayaM sUtradharAH, vayaM gItArthAH' iti garvitA yathAvasthitAnyanaya-sApekSasUtrArthAparijJAnAdajJAtAtmavidvatsvarUpA jJeyAH / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-61-62 251 idaM jJAtavyam - parayUthyA bhaveyurvA svayUthyAH kintu te yadi ekaikanayaprasRtAgamaM paThitvA 'vayaM sUtradharAH, vayaM gItArthAH' iti manyante zAstroktavivekarahitaM ca padArthaM svIkRrvante tarhi te zAstrAnadhyetRvadajJAnina eva / tenAnekAntadRSTyA zAstrajJAnaprAptyarthaM prayatnaH karaNIyaH / / 61 / / ekanayadarzanena pravRttAnAM pUrvoktagAthoktAnAM yo doSastadudbhAvayannAha - sammaiMsaNamiNamo sayalasamattavayaNijjaNiddosa / attukkosaviNaTThA salAhamANA viNAseMti / / 62 / / AtmotkarSavinaSTA ekanayavAdinastvaviSaye sUtrAbhiprAyasya vyavasthApanenAtmotkarSaNa vinaSTAH syAdvAdAbhigamaM prati anAdriyamANA 'vayaM sUtradharA' ityAtmAnaM zlAghamAnAH sakalasamAptavacanIyanirdoSaM 'syAnnityaH' ityAdisamastadharmavyApinirUpaNena nirdoSametat parasparaviSayA'parityAgapravRttAnekanayAtmakaM samyagdarzanaM vinAzayanti / idaM neyam - ye ekanayaviSaye sUtrArthaM vyavasthApya syAdvAdamapalapanti tathA 'vayaM jJAninaH' ityAdi svaprazaMsAM kurvanti, nUnaM te syAdvAdamayasya samyagdarzanasya vinAzaM kurvanti arthAt samyaggdarzanayogyAM svapariNatiM nAzayanti / / 62 / / ava. viveka vagarano Agamabodha ajJatAno sUcaka che e pramANe jaNAvatAM kahe chegaathaa : pADekkanayapahagayaM suttaM suttaharasaddasaMtuTThA / avikoviyasAmatthA jahAgamavibhattapaDivattI / / 1 / / pratyekanayapathagataM sUtraM sUtradharazabdasaMtuSTAH / avikovidasAmarthyA yathAgamAvibhaktapratipattayaH / / 61 / / anvayArtha : pADekkanayapahagayaM = pratyeOM (8-8) nayamAna anusa2nAra suttaM = sUtrane (mAna) suttaharasaddasaMtuTThA = 'sUtra52' zamAM saMtuSTa thye|, jahAgamavibhattapaDivattI = Ama mu45 vivespUrNa 54Arthana svii||2 na. 42 // 2 // (mane tethI to) avikoviyasAmatthA = zastranA arthane nahi jANanArA (hovAthI ajJAnI che). chAyA : 2010_02

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252 gAthA : chAyA : saMmatitaRpro, jAvu-3, gAthA-6-62 sammadaMsaNamiNamo sayalasamattavayaNijjaNiddosaM / attukkosaviNaTThA salAhamANA viNAseMti / / 62 / / samyagdarzanametad sakalasamAptavacanIyanirdoSam / AtmotkarSavinaSTAH zlAghamAnA vinAzayanti / / 62 / / anvayArtha : attosaviThThA = jAta baDAI vaDe (anekAMtavAdano) anAdara karanArA ane sahAdamALA = jAtanI prazaMsA karanArA loko sayasamattavayannijjnniddosN saghaLAye dharmamAM vyApI nirUpaNa vaDe nirdoSa evA imo = A sammadaMsaLuM = samyagdarzanano visaMti = nAza kare che. = 0:0 gAthArtha : eka eka nayamArgane anusaranAra evA sUtrane bhaNI jeo 'ame sUtradhara' e pramANe zabdamAtramAM saMtuSTa thayelA che tathA zAstramAM kahevAyelA arthane nayanA viveka vagara svIkAra karanArA, ane tethI teo ajJa che arthAt sUtrano viSayavibhAga samajavAmAM asamartha hovAthI ajJAnI che. athavA jainadarzanane mAnanArA paNa eka nayanA svIkArapUrvaka keTalAka sUtrone bhaNIne 'ame gItArtha' e pramANe jeo abhimAna kare che ane anya nayathI sApekSa evA sUtronA arthane jeo jANatA nathI, teo vAstavamAM vidvAna nathI. (61) 2010_02 potAnA utkarSane gAvA vaDe anekAMtavAdano anAdara karanArA tathA 'ame sUtradhara chIe' e rIte potAnI prazaMsA karatAM loko saghaLAye dharmamAM vyApI nirUpaNa vaDe nirdoSa evA A samyagdarzanano nAza kare che. (62) tAtparyArtha : koIpaNa eka vastune AzrayI jeo badhI dRSTiono vicAra karyA vinA ekAda dRSTine pakaDI le che, ane te dRSTinA samarthaka sUtrano abhyAsa karI potAne sUtradhara manAvI teTalAmAM ja saMtuSTa thaI jAya che, tevA potAnI jAtane pa'itamanyAH = paMDita mAnanArA jaina darzanane mAnatA hoya ke ajaina darzanane mAnatA hoya chatAM teomAM anekAMtadRSTiyogya vidvattAnuM sAmarthya nathI ja AvatuM ane tethI teonuM jJAna mAtra zabdapATha pUratuM vizada hoya che; paNa svataMtraprajJAjanya vizadatA temanAmAM AvI zakatI nathI. eTale teo thoDAmAM ghaNuM mAnI phulAI jAya che ane potAnI baDAI hAMkyAM anekAMtadRSTino anAdara kare che. A rIte teo samyagdarzanano arthAt anekAMtadRSTino nAza ja kare che arthAt potAnA AtmAmAM samyagdarzananI bhUmikAno nAza karI bese che. (1-62)

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 3, gAthA- 63 zAstraprarUpaNAyAM na kevalAyAH zAsanabhaktyA AMzikajJAnasya vA'pekSA'ti darzayannAha - Na hu sAsaNabhattImettaeNa siddhaMtajANao hoi / Na vijANao viNiyamA paNNavaNANicchio NAmaM / / 63 // hu khalu zAsanabhaktimAtreNa siddhAMtajJako dvAdazAGgamayajainapravacanasya jJAtA na bhavati, vijJako'pi jIvAditattvaikadezajJAtA'pi niyamAt prajJApanAniSTizato nAma nAmeti komalAmantraNe, anekAtmakavastusvarUpaprarUpaNAyAM samartho na bhavatItyarthaH / idaM dhAryam yadISTaM siddhAntajJAtRtvaM tatprarUpakatvaM ca tarhi na kevala : zAsanAnurAgo'pekSyaH, kintu tena saha syAdvAdasiddhAntasya paripUrNaM jJAnamapyAvazyakam / syAdvAdasiddhAntasya pUrNabodhaM vinotsargApavAdayoH, niSTAyavyavahArayoH, jJAnakriyAnayayoH sUtrArthayorjJAnAbhAvAt sasUtraprarUpaNAyA asambhava eva / / 63 / / ava. 'zAsananI bhaktimAtrathI ke zAsananA AMzika jJAnamAtrathI zAsananI prarUpaNAmAM kuzaLa banI zakAtuM nathI' te jaNAvatAM kahe che - gAthA : chAyA : hu sAsaNabhattImettaeNa siddhaMtajANao hoi / Na vijANao viNiyamA paNNavaNANicchio NAmaM / / 63 / na hu zAsanabhaktimAtreNa siddhAntajJako bhavati / na vijJako'pi niyamAt prajJApanAnizcito nAma / / 63 / / 253 anvayArtha : hu = parejara sAsaNabhattImettaeNa zAsananI bhaktibhAtrathI (oI) siddhAMtano bhaeADAra na hoi siddhaMtajANao = thato nathI. vijANao vi siddhAMtano ziddha bhaera pe| paNNavaNANicchio NAmaM = 435zAno adhiDArI NiyamA = nizye na = nathI. = gAthArtha H kharekhara zAsananI bhaktimAtrathI koI siddhAMtano jJAtA thaI zakato nathI. temaja siddhAMtano AMzika jJAtA paNa kAMI niyamathI prarUpaNAno adhikArI banI zakato nathI. (63) 2010_02 = = tAtparyArtha : koI vyakti mAtra potAnI zAstrabhaktithI prerAI potAne zAstrono jJAtA mAne che; ane koI thoDuM jJAna thayuM eTale potAne tenI prarUpaNAno adhikA2I mAne che. te

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254 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa - 3, gAthA - 64 bannene lakSI graMthakAra kahe che ke, zAstranI yathAvat prarUpaNAno adhikAra meLavavA mATe tattvonuM pUrNa ane nizcita jJAna joIe. e kAMI mAtra zAstranI bhaktithI ke tenA thoDA ghaNA jJAnathI siddha nathI thatuM; kAraNa ke bhakti chatAM ghaNAmAM zAstranuM jJAna nathI hotuM ane zAstranuM jJAna dharAvanAra badhA ja kAMI niyamathI prarUpaNA karavAnI lAyakAta dharAvatA nathI. evI lAyakAta zAstrajJomAM paNa viralane ja hoya che ke jeo zAstronuM sAMgopAMga jJAna meLavIne anekAMtadaSTine sparzanArA hoya che. AthI, zAstramAM kahevAyelA jIva vagere sAta tattvone saMpUrNapaNe ane nizcitapaNe jANavA jarUrI che. to ja te vyakti pAramArthika siddhAMtano jJAtA tathA siddhAMtanI prarUpaNAno adhikArI banI zake che. A gAthAnI TIkAmAM jIva vagere sAta tattvonuM pramANapUrvaka nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. tenI sAthe anya darzanakAroe mAnela padArthonuM nirAkaraNa paNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. baMdha tattvanuM nirUpaNa karatI vakhate tenA kAraNabhUta zubha azubha adhyavasAyo ane te adhyavasAyo upara AdhArita ArTa, raudra, dharma tathA zukladhyAnanuM paNa saMkSepamAM vizada varNana 42vAmAM Ave che. (53) nayavAdasya jJAnenaiva yathAvasthitasya sUtrArthasya bodhaH saMbhavediti darzayannAha suttaM atthanimeNaM na suttametteNa atthapaDivattI / atthagaI uNa NayavAyagahaNalINA durabhigammA / / 64 / / - sUtramanekArtharAzisUcanAd arthanimeNaM sAkSAt sUtrasyAbhidheyaH arthastasya sthAnam, sUtrArthasya niryuktyAdyapekSatvAnna sUtramAtreNaiva arthapratipattiH paurvAparyeNAviruddhasyArthasya vodhaH / arthagatiH punaryathAvyavasthitasya arthasya prAptistu nayavAdagahanalInA zatazataprabhedaviziSTaikaikanaigamAdinayabhedaviziSTadravyArthikaparyAyArthikalakSaNau nayavAdAveva gahanaM durgamAraNyaM tatra lInA tathA duradhigamyA duravabodhA / idaM bodhyam sUtramarthasyAdhArabhUtam, kintu kevalasUtrapAThenArthasya pUrNavizadajJAnasyAsaMbhavaH, sUtreNa saha niyukti - bhASya- - cUrNi-vRttyAderjJAnamapyAvazyakam, tajjJAnaM tu gahananayavAdAdhAri / yadA ca nayavAdajJAnaM yathocitaM prApyate tadaiva yathAvyavasthitArthasya bodhaM bhavet / tato nayavAdajJAne vizeSaprayatnaH karaNIyaH / / 64 / / 2010_02 -

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-64-65 arthasaMpAdane prayatnAbhAve zAsanaviDamvaneti darzayannAha - tamhA ahigayasutteNa atthasaMpAyaNammi jaiyav / AyariyadhIrahatthA haMdi mahANaM vilaMbenti // 65 / / tasmAd adhigatasUtreNa adhItamazeSaM sUtraM yena sa tena arthasampAdane tatsUtraviSayakapramANanayasvarUpAvadhAraNe yatitavyam / anyathA AcAryadhIrahastA azikSitazAstrArthA'pi zAstravivecane dhRSTatayA vyApriyate yeSAM hastaste dhIrahastA azikSitadhRSTA ityarthaste AcAryA mahAjJAM jainazAsanaM viDambayanti vigopayanti / idamavadhAryam - yaH tattvAnAM pUrNavizadajJAnaprAptumicchukaH tena sUtrAdhyayanaM paTAd nayajJAnapUrvakaM paurvAparyeNAviruddhArthabodhAya satataM yatnaH karaNIyaH / ye cAcAryAH padArthavAkyArtha-mahAvAkyAthai damparyArthasvarUpazAstrArthavodhAbhAve satyapi prarUpaNAM pravRttiM ca kurvanti te khalu jainazAsanamasatprarUpaNayA vigopayanti / / 65 / / ava. tattvonuM pUrNa ane nizcita jJAna mATe zuM karavuM te jaNAvatAM kahe che - gAthA : suttaM atthanimeNaM na suttametteNa atthapaDivattI / asthagaI uNa NayavAyagahaNalINA durabhigammA / / 64 / / sUtram arthanimeNaM na sUtramAtreNa arthapratipattiH / / arthagatiH purnayavAdagahanalInA durabhigamyA / / 64 / / anvayArtha : suttaM = sUtra meM atthanimeNaM = artha- sthAna. suttametteNa = sUtramArathI atthapaDivattI = arthabodha na = thato nathI. uNa = qNI, atthagaI = atharnu na NayavAyagahaNalINA = naya463pI durgama mAM dIna cha bhane durabhigammA = huma cha. tamhA ahigayasutteNa atthasaMpAyaNammi jaiyavvaM / AyariyadhIrahatthA haMdi mahANaM vilaMbenti / / 65 / / tasmAd adhigatasUtreNa arthasaMpAdane yatitavyam / AcAryadhIrahastA handi mahAjJAM viDambayanti / / 65 / / chAyA: gAthA: chAyA : 2010_02

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256 saMmatitaApraraNe, Avu-3, gAthA-66 annavArtha : taddA = tethI, ahiyasutteLa = sUtranA jJAtA vaDe atyasaMpAyammi arthaprAptimAM nayanaM = prayatna karavA yogya che. daivi = (anyathA) kharekhara, AyariyadhI hatyA = zAstranA arthane nahi pAmelA ane AcAramArgane nahi zIkhelA hovA chatAM paNa dhRSTapaNA vaDe pravRtti karanArA AcAryo mahALa = AptapuruSanA zAsananI viatti viDaMbanA kare che. = gAthArtha H sUtra e arthanuM sthAna che. paNa mAtra sUtrathI arthano bodha thato nathI. kharekhara, arthanuM jJAna nayavAdarUpI durgama jaMgalamAM raheluM che ane durlabha che. (64) tethI sUtranA jJAtA vaDe artha meLavavA mATe prayatna karavo joIe, anyathA zAstranA arthane nahi jANanArA ane AcAramArgane abhyasta na karavA chatAM paNa dhRSTatAthI pravRtti karanArA AcAryo AptapuruSanA zAsananI viDaMbanA kare che. (35) = tAtparyArtha : koI sUtrapAThanA abhyAsamAtrathI tattvajJatAno dAvo kare, to tene uttara ApatAM graMthakAra kahe che ke, sUtrapATha e arthanuM pratipAdaka hovAthI teno AdhAra che kharo; paraMtu mAtra sUtrapAThathI arthanuM pUrNa ane vizada jJAna thaI zakatuM nathI. evuM jJAna gahana nayavAda upara AdhAra rAkhatuM hovAthI, tene meLavavuM kaThaNa che. jo nayavAdamAM barAbara praveza thAya, to ja evuM jJAna sulabha thAya. tethI, je tattvonuM pUrNa ane vizada jJAna meLavavA icche, teNe sUtrapATha zIkhI lIdhA pachI paNa teno nayasApekSa pUrvApara aviruddha artha jANavA mATe satata prayatna karavo ja joIe; ane te mATe teNe nayavAdamAM praveza ka2vo ja joIe. jeo ema nathI karatA ane akuzala chatAM dhRSTa thaI zAstraprarUpaNA ane pravRtti kare che, teo pravacanane arthAt jainazAsanane DUbADavAnuM kAma kare che. A gAthAnI TIkAmAM pUrvapakSa tarIke diMgabaramatanuM sthApana karI temanI 'sAdhupaNAmAM vastra bAdhaka che', 'strInI mukti na thaI zake' vagere mAnyatAonuM yukti ane Agama pAThopUrvaka khaMDana karI teo kaI rIte jainazAsanane DUbADI rahyA che te rajU karela che. (64-65) zAstraparyAlocanAbhAve bAhyADambare Agacchato doSAn kathayannAha 2010_02 - jaha jaha bahussuo saMmao ya sissagaNasaMparivuDo ya / aviNicchio ya samae taha taha siddhaMtapaDiNIo / / 66 / / yathA yathA bahuzrutaH samyagaparibhAvitArthAnekazAstrazravaNamAtreNa zrutapallavagrAhitayA

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-66-67 257 bahuzrutatvakhyAtimAn, saMmataSTA saMsArAbhinandinAM gatAnugatikapravAhapatitAnAmaviditazAstrAbhiprAyajanAnAM zAstrajJatvena bahumataH, ata eva ziSyagaNasaMparivRtaSTA zrutavizeSAnabhijJaiH ziSyagaNaiH samantAt parivRttaH, aviniSTiItaSTA samaye siddhAntaparyAlocane'nAdRtatvAt samyagapariNataH, tathA tathA siddhAntapratyanIkaH siddhAntavinAzako nissAraprarUpaNayA anyAgamebhyo'pi bhagavadAgamamadhaHkarotIti yAvat / idaM prarUpyam - zAstrANAM samyagparyAlocanAbhAve samyagapariNato yo yathA yathA vizeSato bahuzrutaH, bahujanasaMmataH, bahuziSyaparivRttaSTA bhavati tathA tathA sa jainazAsanasya mahApratyanIko bhavati / tataH sUtrAdhyayanaM papTAAttadarthaparyAlocane niSTAyataH prayatnaH karaNIyaH / / 66 / / anekAntAtmakatattvajJAnAbhAvAt kriyAyogasya niSphalatAM kathayannAha - caraNa-karaNappahANA sasamaya-parasamayamukkavAvArA / caraNa-karaNassa sAraM NicchayasuddhaM Na yANaMti / / 67 / / caraNa-karaNapradhAnApTAraNaM vratazramaNadharmAdi: karaNaM piNDavizuddhayAdiH, etayopTAraNakaraNayoH pradhAnAstadanuSThAnatatparA api sAdhavo yadi svasamaya-parasamayamuktavyApArA anekAntAtmakavastuprarUpaNAdayaM svasamayaH, kevalanayAbhiprAyapratipAdanAJcAyaM parasamayaH ityetasmin parijJAne pravRttirahitAstarhi niSTAyazuddhaM niSkalaGkaM caraNakaraNasya cAritradharmAnuSThAnasya sAraM phalaM na jAnanti nAnubhavanti athavA caraNakaraNayossAraM niSTAyena zuddhaM samyagdarzanaM te na jAnanti / idaM sAram - ye kevalaM kriyAyoga eva tatparA na tu jJAnayoge, te khalu kriyAyogasya phalamanubhavituM na samarthAH / kriyAyogayuktena jJAnayogenaiva svasamaya-parasamayatAtparyArthAvagamo bhavati, tena ca yathAvasthitavastutattvAvabodhaH, tataSTA niSTAyena zuddhasamyagdarzanamAvirbhavati / tasmAt sAdhunA satataM svasamaya-parasamayatAtparyArthakAraNarUpasyAnekAntavAdasya jJAnArthaM gurvAjJayA yatnaH karaNIyaH / / 67 / / _ 2010_02

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258 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-66-67 chAyA: ava. zAstranA paryAlocanA vagaranA bAhya ADaMbaramAM AvatA doSonuM kathana karatAM jaNAve che gAthA : jaha jaha bahussuo sammao ya sissagaNasaMparivuDo ya / aviNicchio ya samae taha taha siddhaMtapaDiNIo / / 66 / / yathA yathA bahuzrutaH saMmatazca ziSyagaNasaMparivRttazca / avinizcitazca samaye tathA tathA siddhAntapratyanIkaH / / 66 / / anvayArtha : jaha = Debha. jaha = hema bahussuo = ||strnaa shrv|maathii pazruta Doya, ya = ane saMmao = 2 // 21 // 52mArthathI Audio 43 saMbhAnanIya Doya, ya = ane sissagaNasaMparivuDo ya = zrutavizeSane naDi en2|| ziSyo 43 vITAyelo DIya samae = (55) shstrn| aviNicchio = nizyayane arthAt maipAyane pAmelo na loya taha taha = tema tema (ta) siddhaMtapaDiNIo = chaina sanano zatru (nai). gAthA: caraNa-karaNappahANA sasamaya-parasamayamukkavAvArA / caraNa-karaNassa sAraM NicchayasuddhaM Na yANaMti / / 67 / / chAyA: caraNakaraNapradhAnAH svasamaya-parasamayamuktavyApArAH / caraNakaraNasya sAraM nizcayazuddhaM na jAnanti / / 67 / / anvayArtha : caraNakaraNappahANA = 524AsittarI bhane 124sittarIna sanamA tat52 DovA chata 59 // sasamayaparasamayamukkavAvArA = ' svasiddhAMta che" ane "A parasiddhAMta che' evA prakAranI vicAraNAmAM anaa624|| sAdhuo NicchayasuddhaM = nizyayaSTithI zuddha mevA caraNakaraNassa = 225 sittarI ane 424aasittriin| sAraM = [ne Na yANaMti = anubhavatA nathI. gAthArtha : jema jema, koI vyakti arthanuM bhAvana karyA vinA ja aneka zAstronA zravaNamAtrathI bahuzruta hoya, zAstronA paramArthane nahi jANanArA loko vaDe sanmAnanIya hoya ane zruta vizeSane nahi jANanArA ziSyonA samUho vaDe vIMTaLAyelo hoya, paNa jo zAstranA audaMparyAyane pAmelo na hoya to tema tema te yati haina zAsanano (bhoTo) zatru sama4yo. (77) 2010_02

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saMtitaprajara, du-3, thA-66-67 259 jeo caraNasittarI ane karaNasittarInA pAlanamAM magna che paNa svasiddhAMta temaja parasiddhAMtanI vicAraNAmAM anAdaravALA che, teo kharekhara, nizcayadaSTithI zuddha evA caraNasittarI ane karaNasittarInA phaLane anubhavI zakatA nathI athavA caraNasittarI ane karaNasittarInA sArasvarUpa nizcayathI zuddha samyagdarzanane jANatA nathI. (67) tAtparyArtha : jeo mAna-sanmAnamAM ane ziSya parivAranA mohamAM rata che tathA jeo zAstrIya ciMtana choDI mAtra kriyAmAM rata che teone khyAlamAM rAkhI graMthakArazrI kahe che ke, siddhAMtanA ciMtana vinAno ane tethI ja zAstronA audaMparyAyabodhathI apariNata evo puruSa jema jema zAstrArthane nahi jANanArA lokomAM bahuzruta tarIke mAnya thato jAya, zAstranA abhiprAyane nahi jANanArA-saMsArAbhinaMdI - gatAnugatika kriyA karanArA-bAhya ADaMbarane jovA mAtrathI vismaya pAmanArA-mugdhamativALA ghaNA loko vaDe sanmAnanIya bane ane bahumUDha evA ja ziSyone ekatrita karI teono guru thato jAya, tema tema te jaina siddhAMtano zatru ja thavAno. bahuzrutapaNAnI chApa, ghaNA lokomAM saMmAnanIya ke moTo ziSya parivAra e kAMI siddhAMtanA nizcita jJAnanAM kAraNa nathI; UlaTuM bAhya ADaMbara ane daMbha tevA pAramArthikajJAnanA bAdhaka ja thAya che. tattvaciMtanano tyAga karI jeo pAMca mahAvrata, daza zramaNadharma vagere svarUpa caraNasittarI ane piMDavizuddhi, pAMca samiti vagere svarUpa karaNasittarI vagere vividha AcAromAM rata rahe che teo zramaNAcAranA phaLathI vaMcita rahI jAya che. zramaNAcAranuM phaLa tattvonuM yathArthajJAna meLavI, te pramANe vizadarUci keLavI, Atmazuddhi karavI e che. have jo zAstrAbhyAsa karI tattvaciMtana karavAmAM na Ave to tattvonuM sAmAnyajJAna paNa thatuM nathI ane sAmAnyajJAna na hoya to tattvonuM vizeSarUpe vizadajJAna kayAMthI ja saMbhave ? evA vizadajJAna vinA vAstavika tattvarUci - samyagdarzana paNa na ja saMbhave; ane enA vinA Atmazuddhi paNa aTake. tethI AtmazuddhinA lakSathI vrata-niyama aMgIkAra karanAra mATe jarUrI che ke teNe tattvaciMtana kadI na choDavuM. te paNa anekAMtadaSTipUrvaka karavuM. anekAMtasvarUpa vastunI rajUAta karavAmAM Ave te ja svasiddhAMta che ane mAtra ekAda nayane AzrayI rajUAta karavAmAM Ave te parasiddhAMta che tevo viveka karavApUrvaka cAritrAcAranA pAlanathI ja cAritranA phaLane anubhavI zakAya che. jeo svataMtrapaNe tattvaciMtana karavA asamartha hoya, temaNe paNa chevaTe yogya guru vagereno Azraya laI, tattvaciMtananA vAtAvaraNamAM jIvana vyatIta karavuM e ja vrata-niyamane saphaLa banAvavAno rAjamArga che. (-37) 2010_02

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260 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-68 kevalayonikriyayorazeSakarmakSayalakSaNaphalAnivartakatvaM pradarzayannAha - NANaM kiriyArahiyaM kiriyAmettaM ca do vi egaMtA / asamatthA dAeuM jamma-maraNadukkha mA bhAI / / 68 / / kriyArahitaM jJAnaM jJAnarahitaM kriyAmAtraM ca dvAvapi ekAntI, tasmAd 'janmamaraNaduHkhebhyo mA bhaiSIH' iti darzayitumasamartho / idaM dhyeyam - pUrvagAthAyAM kriyayA saha jJAnasyAvazyakatA darzayitvA'syAM gAthAyAM kriyAjJAnobhayayorAvazyakatA darzayati / kriyArahitaM jJAnaM jJAnarahitA vA kriyA dvAvapi ekAntasvarUpau, yAvaJca tau dvau parasparasApekSasamuditapakSarUpau na bhavetAM tAvad bhavaduHkhebhyo rakSituM na samarthoM, yadA cauktasvarUpau bhavetAM tadaiva mokSaM dAtuM samarthau bhaviSyataH / / 68 / / ava. "ekalA jJAna ane ekalI kriyA mokSa ApavA mATe asamartha che te jaNAvatAM kahe che gAthA : NANaM kiriyArahiyaM kiriyAmettaM ca do vi egaMtA / asamatthA dAeuM jamma-maraNadukkha mA bhAI / / 68 / / jJAnaM kriyArahitaM kriyAmAtraM ca dvAvapi ekAntau / asamartho darzayituM janma-maraNaduHkhebhyo mA bhaiSIH / / 68 / / anvayArtha : kiriyArahiyaM = uiyAti NANaM = na ca = ane kiriyA mettaM = mAtra yA do vi = ghane 54 egaMtA = ta35. dAeuM = tethI, 4un bhATe asamatthA = asamartha cha , jamma maraNa dukkha = '4nma ane bha24AnA pothI mA bhAI = 32 nali.' gAthArthaH kriyA vinAnuM jJAna ane jJAnazUnya mAtra kriyA e banne ekAMtasvarUpa hovAthI jIvane A jaNAvavA mATe asamartha che ke, "he jIva! janma ane mRtyunA du:khothI tuM Dara nahi.' tAtparyArtha : pAchalI gAthAmAM kriyA sAthe jJAnanuM AvazyakapaNuM batAvyuM che ane A gAthAmAM jJAna ane kriyA banneno samanvaya sAdhavA anekAMtadRSTino upayoga karavAnI sUcanA karavAmAM AvI che. chAyA : 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA- 69 AtmAnI zaktiono eka sarakho vikAsa sAdhyA sivAya koIpaNa phaLa prApta karI zakAya nahi. enI zaktio mukhya be che. eka cetanA ane bIjI vIrya. e banne zaktio arasaparasa evI saMkaLAyelI che ke, ekanA vikAsa vinA bIjIno vikAsa adhUro ja rahI jAya che. tethI banne zaktiono sAthe ja vikAsa Avazyaka che. cetanAno vikAsa eTale jJAna meLavavuM ane vIryano vikAsa eTale e jJAna pramANe jIvana ghaDavuM. jJAna na hoya to jIvana yogya rIte ghaDAya nahi ane jJAna hoya chatAM te pramANe vartavAmAM na Ave to tethI jIvanane lAbha thAya nahi, eTale ja kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jJAna ane kriyA e banne ekAMto arthAt jIvananA chUTA chUTA cheDAo che. e banne cheDAo yogya rIte goThavAya to ja te phaLasAdhaka bane, anyathA nahi. A bAbatamAM aMdha-paMgunyAya prasiddha che. (38) anekAntamayajainazAsanasya kalyANakAmanApUrvakaM granthamupasaMharannAha - bhaddaM micchAdaMsaNasamUhamaiyassa amayasArassa / jiNavayaNassa bhagavao saMviggasuhAhigammassa / / 69 / / mithyAdarzanasamUhamayasya mithyAdRSTipuruSasamUhavighaTanasamarthasya yadvA mithyAdarzanasamUhA naigamAdayaste avayavA yasya tad mithyAdarzanasamUhamayaM tasya, amRtasArasya na vidyate mRtaM maraNaM yasmin saH amRto mokSastaM sArayati gamayati prApayatIti vA tasyAvandhyamokSakAraNatvAd mokSapratipAdakatvAcca saMvignasukhAdhigamyasya saMsArodvegAvirbhUtamokSAbhilASaiH 'idameva jinavacanaM tattvam' ityevaM sukhenAvagamyate yat tattasya saMvignasukhAdhigamyasya bhagavataH kSIrAzravAdyanekalabdhyAdyaizvaryAdimato jinavacanasya sAmAyikAdi - bindusAraparyantazrutAmbhodheH jainendrapraNIta zAsanasya bhadraM kalyANaM bhavatu / " 2010_02 261 idamantyamaGgalam - asmin granthe tribhiH kANDaiH anekAntasiddhAntasya sthApanA anekadhA kRtA / yAvadayaM siddhAnto na svIkriyate tAvad vastuno yathArthabodhasyAsambhava:, tena ca vinA bhavaduHkhamukti-mokSasukhAptyorapyabhAvaH / asyAM gAthAyAM yatra darzane ekAntasiddhAntatyAgapUrvakamanekAntasiddhAntasyaiva svIkAraH kRtastasya jainadarzanasya svarUpaphalAdidvAreNa varNanaM kRtam, tathA tasya kalyANaM bhavatu arthAdvizve'nekAntasiddhAnta eva jayatu iti bhAvanayA caramamaGgalaM kRtamasti /

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262 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-69 iti mahAvAdi-mahAtArkikaziromaNizrIsiddhasenadivAkarasUripraNItasya saMmatitarkaprakaraNasya prathamakANDasya vyAkhyAnavAcaspati-AgamAdyanekavidhazAstramarmajJa-pariNatasvaparadarzanabodhapUjyapAdAcAryadevazrImad-vijayarAmacandrasUrIzvarANAM ziSyaratnAnAM vardhamAnataponidhigurucaraNasamarpitajIvanalakSmI-pUjyapAdAcAryadeva-zrImad-vijayaguNayazasUrIzvarANAM caraNabhRGgAyamAna-AcAryavijayakIrtiyazasUriNA viracitA pArzvaprabhA TIkA samAptimagamat / -: atha prazasti :dravyAnuyogamUlAni, gaNabhRgautamAdayaH / karttAro dvAdazAGginA, jayantu jainazAsane / / 1 / / mandAnAmupakArAyA-nuyogasya vibhAjakAH / AryarakSitasUrIzAH, jayantu jainazAsane / / 2 / / saMmatitarkakartAraM, dArzanikadivAkaram / siddhasenaM mahAbuddhaM, zraye tarkaziromaNim / / 3 / / cAndrakulasya candreNa, abhayAGkitasUriNA / saMmatau kIrtitA yena, vRttirvAdamahArNavA / / 4 / / zruyante mallavAdyAdi-racitA buddhivaibhavAt / vRttayo naiva dRzyante, kintu kAlAdikAraNAt / / 5 / / navyanyAyena zAstrANAM, sAratattvapradAyine / tarkArkAya namastebhyo, yazaskAyAya yogine / / 6 / / vijayAnandasUrIze mUrtimaNDanakAriNi / nyAyAmbhonidhinAthe ca, natirmatistu me sadA / / 7 / / zrImatkamalagacchezaH, yaH saddharmasurakSakaH / niHspRhatve ziromaulI, namaskAro'stu maulinA / / 8 / / dIkSA-zikSAsudAnena, sadguruM prema-rAmayoH / AgamAbdhisuvettAraM, vande saddAnasUriNam / / 9 / / 2010_02

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saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-69 263 chAyA: karmamarmasuvettAraM, kartAraM granthazreNinam / sadgacchasya praNetAraM, premNA premaguruM zraye / / 10 / / rAmacandrAya dhIrme'stu, zuddhabhASekasUriNe / karAle kalikAle'pi, kRtA zuddhA prarUpaNA / / 11 / / rAmacandraguroH pAdau, sudhRto yena svahRdi / guNairyazobhidhAnAya, sUrIzAya namo'stu te / / 12 / / tayoH pAdarajaHpUta-sUrikIrtiyazobhavA / zaralezyAkhanetrAbde, jiyAd vRttiH sukhAvahA / / 13 / / ava. upasaMhAramAM jinavacananI kalyANakAmanA karatAM jaNAve che - gAthA : bhadaM micchAdasaNasamUhamaiyassa amayasArassa / jiNavayaNassa bhagavao saMviggasuhAhigammassa / / 69 / / bhadraM mithyAdarzanasamUhamayasya amRtasArasya / jinavacanasya bhagavataH saMvignasukhAbhigamyasya / / 69 / / anvayArtha : micchAdasaNasamUhamaiyassa = mithyaashnon| samU435, amaya sArassa = bhokSane prApta rAvanA2, saMviggasuhAhigammassa = saMvina (r)vo vaDe sADesAthI sama zAya tev| sane bhagavao = pUthya sevA jiNavayaNassa = nivayana- bhadaM = syaa| thAmao. gAthArthaH mithyAdarzanonA samUharUpa, amRta arthAt mokSane ApanAra ane saMvigna jIvo vaDe "A jinavacana ja tattvarUpa che' ema sahelAIthI samajI zakAya evA pUjyazrIjinavacananuM arthAt nizAsananu syaae| tho. (78) tAtparyArtha : ahIM zrI jinazAsananI kalyANa kAmanA karatAM graMthakArazrIe tenA traNa vizeSaNo ApyAM che. 1. mithyAdarzanonA samUhamaya A vizeSaNathI ema sUcavyuM che ke, jainadarzananI khUbI ke vizeSatAe che ke, te chUTI chUTI ane ekabIjIne avagaNatI hovAthI khoTI TharatI evI aneka vicArasaraNIone yogya rIte goThavI Ape che tathA ekabIjAnI apekSAvALI A mAnyatAo satya paNa che tema samajAve che. 2. amRtasAra A vizeSaNathI 2010_02

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264 saMmatitarkaprakaraNe, kANDa-3, gAthA-69 ema sUcavyuM che ke, mRta=maraNa, jyAM maraNa nathI te amRta arthAt mokSa, mokSane je pamADe te arthAt mokSanuM avaMdhya kAraNa hovAthI tathA mokSane jaNAvanAra hovAthI zrI jinazAsanane "amRtasAra' kahyuM che. athavA samayasAyamsa arthAt amRtanI jema ja AsvAdana karAya che - amRta tulya je che tevA zrI jinazAsananuM kalyANa ho. 3. saMvignasukhAdhigamya A vizeSaNathI ema sUcavyuM che ke, jainadarzana e aneka paraspara virodhI dRSTiono samucita saravALo hovAthI game teTaluM jaTila hovA chatAM paNa e saMsAranA bhayathI udvega pAmanArA ane mokSanI icchAvALA jIvo ke jenA rAga-dveSa vagere doSa maMdatAne pAmyA che tevA saMvigno jIvo mATe sahelAIthI samajI zakAya tevuM che ke, "A jinavacana ja tattvarUpa che. saMsArathI pAra utaravA ane mokSe pahoMcavA mATe jinavacana sivAya anya koI vacana samartha nathI. A traNe vizeSaNone lIdhe ja zrIsAmAyika sUtrathI zarU karI caudamApUrva zrIbiMdusAra sudhInA zrutasamudranI pUjyatA che. ahIM pUjyatAsUcaka mAvo zabda vaDe kSIrAzrava vagere aneka labdhi ane aizvaryavALApaNuM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. AvA zrI jinavacananuM arthAt jaina zAsananuM kalyANa thAo. Ama kahI aMtyamaMgala karavA mATe zrI jinazAsananI viziSTa stutipUrvaka graMthanI pUrNatA karavAmAM AvI che. (69). A pramANe pravacanane jANakAra-mahAdArzanika-zrI siddhasena divAkarasUri mahArAjAe racelA zrIsaMmatitarka prakaraNanA prathama kAMDanuM vyAkhyAnavAcaspati, pariNata evI sva-paradarzananI buddhivALA tapAgacchAdhipati, pUjyapAda, AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnA ziSyatvane zobhAvanArA vardhamAnatapa Adi aneka tapa prabhAvaka, AjIvana gurucaraNa sevI pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya guNayazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnA ziSya AcArya vijaya kIrtiyazasUrie karela bhASAMtara saMpUrNa thayuM. 2010_02

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pU.A.zrIvijayarAmacandrasUrismRtisaMskRtaprAkRtagranthamAlAkramAGka 26 Chillione ISBN-978-81-87163-59-6 Elutionerationals 2005