Nishith Sutra

Author(s): Nemichand Banthiya, Parasmal Chandaliya
Publisher: Akhil Bharatiya Sudharm Jain Sanskruti Rakshak Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004200/1

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nizItha sUtra (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAyArtha evaM vivecana sahita) prakAzaka zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura zAkhA - neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara- 305901 (01462) 251216, 257699 Fax No. 250328 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nhanh l a dravya sahAyaka udAramanA zrImAn seTha jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha, bambaI prApti sthAna 1. zrI a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, siTI pulisa, jodhapura 0 2626145 2. zAkhA-a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara 251216 3. mahArASTra zAkhA-mANake kaMpAuMDa, dUsarI maMjila AMbeDakara putale ke bAjU meM, manamAr3a . 4. zrI jazavantabhAI zAha eduna bilDiMga pahalI dhobI talAvalenaM po0 baoN0 naM0 2217, bambaI-2 5. zrImAn hastImala jI kizanalAlajI jaina prItama hAU0 kaoN0 sosA0 blaoNka naM0 10 . ___ sTeTa baiMka ke sAmane, mAlegAMva (nAsika)3252097 6. zrI eca. Ara. DozI jI-36 bastI nAranaula ajamerI geTa, dillI-60 23233521 7. zrI azokajI esa. chAjer3a, 121 mahAvIra klaoNtha mArkeTa, ahamadAbAda 8 5461234 8. zrI sudharma sevA samiti bhagavAn mahAvIra mArga, bulaDANA 6. zrI zrutajJAna svAdhyAya samiti sAMgAnerI geTa, bhIlavAr3A 0236108 10. zrI sudharma jaina ArAdhanA bhavana 24 grIna pArka kaoNlonI sAutha tukogaMja, indaura 11. zrI vidyA prakAzana mandira, TrAMsaporTa nagara, meraTha (u. pra.) . 12. zrI amaracandajI chAjer3a, 103 vAla Teksa ror3a, cainnaI 825357775 13.zrIsaMtoSakumAra botharAvarddhamAna svarNa alaMkAra 364, zAMpiga senTara, koTA 32360950 mUlya : 50-00 dvitIya AvRtti vIra saMvat 2533 1000 vikrama saMvat 2064 __ maI 2007 mudraka - svAstika prinTarsa prema bhavana hAthI bhATA, ajamera 0 2423295 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA Agama sAhitya sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga prabhu mahAvIra ke upadezoM kA navanIta hai| yaha Agama sAhitya viSaya sAmagrI kI apekSA jitanA vizAla evaM virATa hai, usase bhI kaI adhika yaha artha garimA se maMDita hai| isa Agama sAhitya meM dArzanika ciMtana ke sAtha dravyAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga aura dharmakathAnuyoga Adi sabhI viSayoM kA bar3I sUkSmatA evaM gahanatA ke sAtha ciMtana evaM anuzIlana kiyA gayA hai| bhAratIya sAhitya jagat meM jaina Agama sAhitya hI eka aisI vizeSatA lie hue hai, jo vyakti ko usakI yogyatA (kSayopazama) ke anusAra AdhyAtmika kSetra meM praveza ke lie yathAyogya Agama sAhitya upalabdha karavA sakatA hai| viziSTa kSayopazama vAle sAdhaka dravyAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga jaise ati gahana Agama sAhitya kA adhyayana kara navanIta prApta kara sakate haiM, to sAmAnya sAdhaka kathAnuyoga jaise sarala evaM sarasa Agama sAhitya ke mAdhyama se saMsAra se nirveda bhAva ko prApta kara saMvega kI ora Age bar3ha sakate haiN| isa prakAra yaha sAhitya mAna sarovara rUpa muktAoM se bharA par3A hai| AvazyakatA hai sAdhake dvArA haMsa buddhi se isameM avagAhana karane kii| avagAhana karane para use jIvana ko camakAne vAle aneka AdhyAtmika motI upalabdha ho sakate haiN| jaina darzana meM jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha zraddhA aura tadanusAra AcaraNa kA bhI atyadhika mahattva hai| binA samyak AcaraNa ke kore jJAna ko sIse kI A~kha kI upamA dekara ise anupayogI batalAyA gayA hai| isIlie caturvidha saMgha (sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA) ke AcAra-vicAra, tyAga-tapa Adi kI sAdhanA ArAdhanA ke lie bhI vipula mAtrA meM Agama sAhitya kA nirmANa huA hai, jisakI ArAdhanA karake sAdhaka mokSa ke akSaya sukhoM ko prApta kara sakatA hai| sAdhanA ke daurAna vivazatA-lAcArI vaza kadAca svIkRta vratoM meM doSa bhI laga sakatA hai, yAnI utsarga mArga ke sthAna para kabhI apavAda mArga kA bhI sevana sAdhaka ke dvArA ho sakatA hai, to usa apavAda mArga ke sevana se lage doSoM ke parimArjana ke lie prAyazcitta Adi ke dvArA zuddhikaraNa karane ke lie vidhi-vidhAnoM kI vyavasthA bhI jaina Agama-sAhitya meM kI gaI hai, tAki sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ko zuddha banAye rakha ske| isa prakAra jaina Agama sAhitya apane Apa meM sabhI dRSTiyoM se paripUrNa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina Agama sAhitya ke udgamakartA tIrthaMkara prabhu-hote haiM, jo apanI kaThina sAdhanAArAdhanA ke bala para cAra ghAtI karmoM ko kSaya kara kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana rUpI lakSmI ko prApta karate haiM, jisake dvArA ve loka-aloka ke samasta sUkSma-sthUla, rUpI, arUpI sabhI ajIva dravyoM evaM jIvoM ke svarUpa ko jAnate evaM dekhate haiN| isakA paricaya dete hue AgamoM meM batalAyA gayA hai ki - "dravya se kevalajJAnI lokAloka ke samasta dravyoM jAnate dekhate haiN| kSetra se samasta kSetra ko, kAla se bhUta-bhaviSya aura vartamAna tInoM kAla-samasta kAla aura bhAva se samasta bhAvoM ko jAnate aura dekhate haiN|" (naMdI sUtra-bhagavatI sUtra 8-2) * yaha kevala jJAna sampUrNa, pratipUrNa, avyAhata, AvaraNa rahita, ananta aura pradhAna hotA hai, isase ve sarvajJa samasta bhAvoM ke pratyakSadarzI hote haiN| ve samasta loka paryAya jAnate dekhate haiN| gati-Agati, sthiti, cyavana, upapAta, khAnA-pInA, karanA-karInA, prakaMTa-gupta Adi samasta bhAvoM ko pratyakSa jAnate aura dekhate haiN| (AcArAMga 2-15 jJAtA0 8) - yadi koI zaMkA kare ki "jisa prakAra hama apanI A~khoM se dekha kara, kAnoM se suna kara yAvat sUMgha, cakha aura sparza karake hI jAnAte haiM, binA indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke nahIM jAna sakate, isI prakAra kevalajJAnI bhI kyA indriyoM kI sahAyatA se jAnate haiM ? isakA samAdhAna AgamoM meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki kevala jJAnI bhagavAn kA jJAna Atma-pratyakSa hotA hai (nndii)| ve pUrva Adi sabhI dizAoM meM sImita aura asImita aisI sabhI vastuoM ko jAnate aura dekhate haiN| unake jJAna, darzana para kisI prakAra kA AvaraNa nahIM rhtaa|" "kevalajJAnI, adholoka meM sAtoM naraka pRthviyoM ko, Urdhvaloka meM siddha zilA taka aura samasta loka tathA loka meM eka paramANu se lekara ananta pradezI skandha taka ko arthAt samasta padArthoM ko jAnate aura dekhate haiM aura isI prakAra sampUrNa aloka ko bhI jAnate haiN|" (bhagavatI sUtra 14-10) isa prakAra pUrNatA prApta hone ke pazcAt tIrthaMkara prabhu saMsAra ke samasta jIvoM ke hita ke lie artha rUpa meM upadeza pharamAte haiM, jise vimala buddhi ke dhArI gaNadhara sUtra baddha karate haiN| yAnI mUla arthAtmaka Agama ke praNetA tIrthaMkara prabhu haiM aura use sUtra baddha karane vAle gaNadhara bhagavanta haiN| Agama sAhitya kI jo prAmANikatA hai, usakA mUla kAraNa gaNadharakRta hone se nahIM pratyuta usake artha ke prarUpaka tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI vItarAgatA aura sarvajJatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[5] gaNadhara bhagavanta mAtra dvAdazAMgI kI racanA karate haiN| zeSa aMga bAhya AgamoM kI racanA to sthavira (zruta kevalI) bhagavantoM dvArA kI jAtI hai| jo sthavira (zruta kevalI) dasa pUrva se caudaha pUrva ke jJAtA hote haiM, unhIM ke dvArA racita Agama jaina sAhitya jagata meM mAnya hai| isakA kAraNa ve sthavira bhagavanta (zruta kevalI) sUtra aura artha donoM dRSTi se aMga sAhitya meM pAraMgata hote haiN| Apa jo bhI racanA karate haiM usameM kiJcit mAtra bhI virodhAbhAsa nahIM hotaa| antara mAtra itanA hI hai ki jo kathana tIrthaMkara prabhu karate haiM usa tattva ko pratyakSa rUpa se jAnate dekhate haiM, jabaki zruta kevalI apane zrutajJAna ke AdhAra se unhIM tattvoM ko parokSa rUpa se jAnate haiN| unakI racanAeM isalie bhI prAmANika hai kyoMki ve niyamataH samyag dRSTi haiN| . vartamAna meM jo Agama sAhitya upalabdha hai| isakA samaya-samaya para vibhinna rUpa se vargIkaraNa huA hai| pUrvavartI AcAryoM ne Agama tIna prakAra ke batalAye haiN| yathA - suttAgama, atthAgama aura tadubhayAgama, anya dRSTi se Agama ke tIna bheda isa prakAra kiye gaye haiM - AtmAgama, anantarAgama aura prNpraagm| isakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI gaI hai| tIrthakara ke lie sUtra AtmAgama hai| vahI artha gaNadharoM ke lie anantAgama hai| gaNadharoM ke lie sUtra AtmAgama aura gaNadhara ziSyoM ke lie sUtra antarAgama aura artha paramparAgama hai| gaNadhara ziSya ke lie aura unake pazcAt ziSya paraMparA ke lie artha aura sUtra donoM hI Agama paramparAgama haiN| isa vargIkaraNa meM Agama kA mUla srota, prathama upalabdhi aura pAramparika upalabdhi ina tInoM dRSTiyoM se ciMtana kiyA gayA hai| samavAyAMga aura anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kevala dvAdazAMgI kA nirUpaNa huA hai| jabaki AcArya devavAcaka ne naMdI sUtra meM aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya ye do bheda kiye haiN| sAtha hI aMga bAhya ke Avazyaka aura Avazyaka vyatirikta kAlika aura utkAlika ke rUpa Agama sAhitya kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| eka anya vargIkaraNa viSaya sAmagrI (anuyoga) ke hisAba se kiyA gayA hai- yathA dravyAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga evaM dhrmkthaanuyog| sabase arvAcIna vargIkaraNa jo vartamAna meM upalabdha hai vaha gyAraha aMga, bAraha upAMga, cAra mUla, cAra cheda aura Avazyaka suutr| jaina Agama sAhitya meM jo cAra anuyoga haiM una meM caraNakaraNAnuyoga kA ati gauravapUrNa sthAna hai| caraNAnuyoga kA artha AcAra sambandhI niyamAvalI, maryAdA prabhRti kI vyaakhyaa| prabhu ne saMyamI sAdhaka ke lie nirdoSa, sudRr3ha saMvama pAlana para vizeSa bala diyA hai| kyoMki sAdhana For Personal & Private Use Only

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[6] ko jIvana kA prANa kahA hai| samyak sAdhanA se hI sAdhaka apane sAdhya ko prApta karatA hai / sAdhaka ke kaNa-kaNa meM tyAga tapa svAdhyAya dhyAna kI sarala saritA bahatI rahanI cAhie / kintu kabhI saMyama pAlana ke daurAna jJAta athavA ajJAta avasthA meM sAdhaka ke dvArA apane svIkRta vratoM meM skhalanA (doSa) ho sakatI hai| usa sthiti meM una doSoM ke parimArjana ke lie prAyazcitta sAhitya (cheda sUtroM) kA nirmANa bhI kiyA gayA hai, tAki saMyamI sAdhaka apane svIkRta vratoM meM lage doSoM kA prAyazcitta lekara zuddhikaraNa kara sake / cheda sUtroM meM lage doSoM ke parimArjana kI vidhi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi cheda sUtroM meM una sabhI sthAnoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, jinake sevana se saMyamI jIvana dhUmila hotA, phira bhI anAbhoga se kabhI doSa laga sakatA hai| ataeva prabhu ne mAnava mana kI kamajoriyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue doSoM ke parimArjana ke vidhi-vidhAnoM ke sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyA hai| jaina darzana meM sAdhanA ke lie do paddhatiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| eka utsarga mArga, dUsarA apavAda mArga / utsargamArga yAnI rAjamArga svIkRta vratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karanA, cAritra aura sadguNoM kI abhivRddhi karate hue saMyama mArga meM nirantara Age bar3hate rahanA, dUsarA apavAda mArga, zArIrika athavA mAnasika durbalatA ke kAraNa asamartha saMyamI sAdhaka ke lie paristhiti utpanna hone para apavAda mArga kA sevana bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| para jyoM hI zArIrika aura mAnasika durbalatA dUra ho tyoM hI use apavAda mArga meM lage doSoM kA prAyazcitta lekara zuddhikaraNa kara lenA cAhie / utsarga mArga sAmAnya vidhi mArga hai jisa para saMyamI sAdhaka nirantara calatA hai| binA bizeSa paristhiti ke sAdhaka ko utsarga mArga ko nahIM chor3anA cAhie, jo sAdhaka binA vizeSa paristhiti ke hI apavAda mArga ko apanA kara saMyama meM doSa lagAtA hai, vaha prabhu kI AjJA kA ArAdhaka nahIM, kintu virAdhaka hotA hai| saMyamI sAdhaka kI sajagatA isI meM hai ki jisa vizeSa paristhiti ke kAraNa use apavAda kA sevana karanA par3A, usa paristhiti ke samApta hone para apavAda ke sevana meM lage doSa kA prAyazcitta lekara punaH utsarga mArga meM upasthita ho jAya / saMyamI sAdhaka ko eka bAta ora dhyAna rakhanI cAhie apavAda - vAstavika, atiAvazyaka evaM saMyama ko bacAne ke lie honA cAhie, na ki indriya poSaNa evaM sukhazIliyApana ke liye / apavAda sevana ke pIche sAdhaka kI bhAvanA utsarga kI rakSA karane kI honI cAhiye, na ki use dhvaMsa karane kI / For Personal & Private Use Only

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[7] . . . __ vastutaH apavAda kA sevana vivazatA ke kAraNa hai, jise saMyamI sAdhaka, saMyama rakSA kA aura koI rAstA na dikhane para apanAtA hai| vaha apavAda kA sevana karate samaya satat dhyAna rakhatA hai ki usake svIkRta vratoM meM kama se kama doSa lge| isalie AgamakAra maharSi ne isa mArga kA sevana karane athavA isake sevana kI AjJA pradAna karane kA adhikAra viziSTajJAnI bahuzruta sAdhakoM ko hI dI hai, jo AcArAMga Adi sAhitya ke gahana abhyAsI evaM cheda sUtroM ke gaMbhIra evaM gahana rahasyoM meM pAraMgata ho, jinheM utsarga aura apavAda mArga sevana kA pUrNa parijJAna ho| ___ cAra cheda sUtroM meM nizItha sUtra kA apanA maulika sthAna hai| vyavahAra sUtra meM spaSTa varNana hai ki jo zramaNa bahuzruta ho, use kama se kama nizItha kA mUla evaM artha kA jJAtA honA Avazyaka hai| nizItha sUtra meM pAraMgata zramaNa ko hI AcArya-upAdhyAya jaise mahattvapUrNa pada prApta ho sakate haiN| kyoMki vartamAna meM kevalajJAnI, mana:paryAyajJAnI avadhijJAnI, pUrvadhArI zrutakevalI maujUda nahIM hai| ataH inakI anupasthiti meM unhIM dvArA nibaddha prAyazcitta vidhi jo AcAra prakalpa (nizItha) meM uddhRta hai, use vartamAna meM inake pAraMgata AcAryAdi ko prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra hai| . AgamoM ke anuzIlana se jJAta hotA hai ki nizItha sUtra kA ni!haNa caudaha pUrvadhara zruta kevalI bhadrabAhusvAmI ne pratyAkhyAna nAmaka nauveM pUrva se kiyA hai| isa pUrva meM bIsa arthAdhikAra hai| usameM tIsarI vastu kA nAma AcAra hai| usI ke AdhAra se nizItha sUtra ke bIsa adhyayanoM kA nirUpaNa huA hai| prastuta nizItha sUtra meM apavAda mArga ke sevana karane para saMyamI sAdhaka ko kauna se doSa kA kisa prakAra kA prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA hotA hai| isakI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| sAmAnya sthavira kalpI saMyamI sAdhakoM ke lie atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra kI zuddhi AlocanA aura micchAmi dukkaDaM alpa prAyazcitta se ho jAtI hai| anAcAra doSa sevana kI sthiti nizIthAdi sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kI vyavasthA hai| jabaki jinakalpI yA pratimAdhArI Adi viziSTa sAdhakoM ke lie to atikrama Adi ke lie prAyazcitta kI vyavasthA hai| tapa prAyazcitta kI sUcI - 1. . laghumAsika prAyazcitta-jaghanya eka ekAsanA, utkRSTa 27 upavAsa hai| 2. gurumAsika prAyazcitta jaghanya eka nivI (do ekAsanA), utkRSTa 30 upavAsa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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4. 34 7. 6. koI sAdhaka bar3e doSa ko gupta rUpa meM sevana karake chipAnA cAhe aura dUsarA vyakti usa doSa ko prakaTa kara siddha karake prAyazcitta dilavAve to use dIkSAcheda kA hI prAyazcitta AtA hai| dUsare ke dvArA siddha karane para bhI atyadhika jhUTha-kapaTa karake viparIta AcaraNa kare athavA ulTA cora kotavAla ko DAMTane kA kAma kare kintu majabUra karane para phira saralatA svIkAra karake prAyazcitta lene ke lie taiyAra hove to use naI dIkSA kA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| [8] laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta jaghanya eka Ayambila ( yA eka ekAsanA), utkRSTa 108 upavAsa hai| gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta jaghanya eka upavAsa (cAra ekAsanA), utkRSTa 120 upavAsa hai| ukta doSoM ke prAyazcitta sthAnoM kA bAra - bAra sevana karane para athavA unakA sevana lambe samaya taka calatA rahane para tapa - prAyazcitta kI sImA bar3ha jAtI hai, jo kabhI dIkSAcheda taka bhI bar3hA dI jA sakatI hai| 8. yadi usa durAgraha meM hI rahe evaM saralatA svIkAra kare hI nahIM to use gaccha se nikAla diyA jAtA hai| nizItha sUtra ke kula bIsa uddezaka hai| isake pahale ke unnIsa uddezakoM meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna isa prakAra haiM. - pahale uddezaka meM gurumAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSoM kA prarUpaNa hai| 1 uddezaka 2 se 5 taka meM laghumAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSoM kA prarUpaNa hai| uddezaka 6 se 11 taka meM gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta yogya doSoM kA prarUpaNa hai| uddezaka 12 se 19 taka meM laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta yogya doSoM kA prarUpaNa hai / bIsaveM uddezaka meM prAyazcitta dene kI prakriyA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| prathama uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM sarvaprathama saMyamI sAdhaka ke lie hastakarma Adi aisI sabhI kriyAeM karane kA niSedha kiyA hai, jisase kAma-vAsanA jAgRta ho, jo saMyamI jIvana ke lie mahAghAtaka hai| isake alAvA kIcar3a Adi se bacane ke lie rAste meM patthara For Personal & Private Use Only

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[9] rakhavAnA, sthAna ko uccA karavAnA, nAlI Adi bnvaanaa| sUI, kaiMcI, nakhachedanaka, karNazodhanaka ko teja karAnA, avidhi athavA niSprayojana inakI yAcanA krnaa| apane nezrAya ke pAtra-vastra Adi gRhastha se ThIka karavAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ina sthAnoM kA sevana karane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| dUsarA uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM sarvaprathama pAdapoMchana kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo rajoharaNa se bhinna, eka eka kambala kA Tukar3A hotA jo mAtra paira Adi poMchane meM kAma meM liyA jA sakatA hai| ise lakar3I kI DaMDI ke bAMdha kara bhI upayoga meM liyA jA sakatA hai| ise adhika se adhika Der3ha mAha taka rakhA jA sakatA hai| tatpazcAt itrAdi sugandhita padArthoM ko saMghane, kaThora bhASA bolane, adatta vastu grahaNa karane, zarIra ko sajAne-saMvAre, bahumUlya vastuoM ko dhAraNa karane, manojJa AhAra ko grahaNa karane amanojJa ko paraThane, zayyA-saMstAraka avidhi se lene Adi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ina sthAnoM kA ullaMghana karane para laghumAsika prAyazcitta batalAyA hai| . tIsarA uddezaka - 'isa uddezaka meM dharmazAlA, musAphira khAnA, ArAmagRha Adi sthAnoM meM AhAra Adi uccasvara se mAMgane, gRhasvAmI ke manA karane para punaH punaH usake ghara AhArAdi ke lie jAne, sAmUhika bhoja meM AhArAdi grahaNa karane, pairoM ko dhone, vihAra karate ... * hue sAdhu ko mastaka DhaMkane, bAga-bagIce, zmazAna bhUmi dhUpa rahita sthAna para mala visarjana Adi kA niSedha kiyA hai| inakA ullaMghana karane para laghumAsika prAyazcitta batalAyA gayA hai| . cauthA uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM rAjA, nagara rakSaka, grAma rakSaka ko vaza meM karane evaM usake guNAnuvAda karane, nityaprati vigayoM ke sevana karane, avidhi se sAdhviyoM ke upAzraya meM praveza karane, navIna kalaha utpanna karane athavA upazAnta kalaha ko punaH jAgRta karane, ThahAkA mAra kara haMsanA, saMdhyA ke caturtha prahara meM uccAra prazravaNa bhUmi kI pratilekhanA nahIM karanA, saMkIrNa sthAna meM mala mUtra paraThane, prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle ke sAtha bhikSA jAne Adi kA niSedha kiyA hai| inakA ullaMghana karane para laghumAsika prAyazcitta batalAyA hai| pA~cavA~ uddezaka - isa uddezaka se vRkSa ke mUla meM baiThakara kAyotsarga karane, khar3A rahane, AhAra karane, laghuzaMkA yA zauca Adi karane, svAdhyAya karane Adi kA niSedha kiyA hai| isake alAvA apanI caddarAdi gRhastha se silavAne, nIma Adi ke pattoM ko acitta pAnI se For Personal & Private Use Only

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dhokara rakhane, aupagrahika upakaraNoM ko yathAsamaya gRhastha ko na lauTAne, auddezika uddiSTa zayyA kA upayoga karane ityAdi pravRttiyoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| inakA AcaraNa karane para laghumAsika prAyazcitta batalAyA hai| chaTThA uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM kuzIla sevana kI bhAvanA se kisI strI kA anunaya vinaya karane, hastakarma karane, pauSTika sarasa AhAra karane Adi sabhI pravRttiyA~ jo kuzIla sevana meM sahAyaka hotI unakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ina saba pravRttiyoM ke sevana para gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| [10] sAtavA~ uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM bhI chaThe uddezaka kI bhA~ti kAmecchA kI bhAvanA se prerita hokara vividha prakAra kI mAlAeM, kar3e Adi banAnA, pahananA strI ke aMgopAMga kA saMcAlana karanA, isake alAvA kAma vAsanA ke vazIbhUta hokara pazu pakSiyoM, aMgopAMga kA sparza karanA Adi sabhI pravRttiyA~ saMyamI jIvana naSTa bhraSTa karane vAlI hai / ata eva inakA niSedha kiyA hai| ina pravRttiyoM kA sevana karane para guru caumAsI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| AThavA~ uddezaka Agama meM saMyamI sAdhaka ke lie navavAr3a sahita zuddha brahmacarya mahAvrata pAlane kA vidhAna hai / ataeva usa dharmazAlA, udyAna, zUnyagRha Adi kisI bhI sthAna para ekAkI sAdhu ko ekAkI mahilA ke sAtha rahanA, AhAra svAdhyAya Adi karanA, zauca Adi sAtha jAnA, rAtri meM strI pariSad meM aparimita kathA karanA, sAdhviyoM ke sAtha-sAtha vihAra karanA yAnI sabhI taraha se sAdhaka ko strI saMsarga se bacane kA niSedha kiyA hai| isakA kAraNa striyoM kA adhika samparka saMyama ke lie ghAtaka hai| isake alAvA rAjapiNDa grahaNa karane kA niSedha bhI kiyA gayA hai| ina sthAnoM kA sevana karane para sAdhu ko cAturmAsika prAyazcitta batalAyA gayA hai| - nauvAM uddezaka isa uddezaka meM rAja piNDa grahaNa na karane ke sAtha-sAtha rAjA ke antaHpura meM bhI praveza kA niSedha kiyA hai| kyoMki anta: pura meM eka se eka bar3ha kara sundara striyA~ rahatI hai| sAtha hI antaHpura kI sAja sajjA bhI mohaka hotI hai / antaHpura meM to mAtra unake sage sambandhI, naukara-cAkara ke alAvA anya kA praveza prAyaH niSedha hotA hai / sAdhu ke antaHpura meM jAne para rAjA ke mana meM kuzaMkAeM bhI ho sktii| isa prakAra aneka kAraNoM se saMyamI sAdhaka ke lie antaHpura meM jAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| isakI avehalanA karane para guru caumAsI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[11] dazavA~ uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM sarva AcArya kI kisI prakAra kI AzAtanA karane kA niSedha kiyA hai| kyoMki tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI gaira maujUdagI meM AcArya hI saMgha ke anuzAstA hote haiN| ataeva sAdhaka kA karttavya hotA hai ki vaha AcArya kA bahumAna kre| sAtha hI anantakAya yukta, AdhAkarmI AhAra, upadhi grahaNa karane, saMgha bheda DAlane ke lie sAdhu sAdhvI, dIkSArthI bhAI-bahina ko bahakAne, gaccha se kalaha karake nikale hue sAdhu ke sAtha AhAra karane, nizcita dina paryuSaNa na karane, athavA anizcitta dina paryuSaNa karane, paryuSaNa ke dina cauvihAra upavAsa evaM loca na karane, varSAvAsa meM vastra grahaNa karane Adi sthAnoM kA ullaMghana karane para cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| gyArahavA~ uddezaka - saMyamI sAdhaka ke lie mAtra tIna prakAra meM se kisI eka prakAra ke pAtra rakhane kI AjJA hai| yathA - miTTI, tUmbe athavA kASTa, inake alAvA anya dhAtu ke pAtra rakhane, usameM AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai| isake alAvA isa uddezaka meM dharma kI nindA, adharma kI prazaMsA karane, gRhastha se sevA lene, do virodhI rAjyoM ke madhya bAra-bAra gamanAgamana karane, divasa bhojana kI niMdA evaM rAtri bhojana kI prazaMsA karane, svacchaMdAcArI kI prazaMsA karane, acela evaM sacela sAdhu ko sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahane Adi kA niSedha kiyA hai| ina doSoM kA sevana karane vAloM ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| bArahavAM uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM saMyamI sAdhaka nispRhabhAva se sAdhanA karane kA lakSya rakha kara kisI trasa jIva ko rassI se bAMdhane evaM bandhana mukta karane kA niSedha kiyA hai| isake alAvA tyAga lekara bAra-bAra bhaMga karane, pAMca sthAvarakAya kI kiJcit bhI virAdhanA karane, gRhastha ke yahA~ baiThane, unake pAtra kA upayoga karane, paryaTana hetu sundara sthala para jAne, prathama pahara kA AhAra-pAnI cauthe pahara meM kAna meM lene, do kosa uparAnta AhArapAnI le jAne Adi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ina niSedha pravRttiyoM ko karane para laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| - terahavA~ uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM saMyamI sAdhaka ko sacitta sasnigdha Adi pRthvI para sone, baiThane svAdhyAya karane, gRhastha ko kisI prakAra kI vidyA sikhAne, pAnI se bhare hue pAtra, darpaNa Adi meM muMha dekhane, zarIra kI puSTi, buddhi bala ke lie auSadha sevana karane, zithilAcAriyoM ke sAtha vaMdana vyavahAra karane, utpAdana ke doSoM kA sevana kara AhAra grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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karane Adi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| jo sAdhaka ina pravRttiyoM kA sevana kara doSa lagAtA hai, use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| caudahavA~ uddezaka isa uddezaka meM pAtra ke sambandha meM vistRta carcA kI gaI hai| saMyamI sAdhaka ko pAtra kharIdane, udhAra lene kA, parivartana karane athavA chIna kara lene kA, binA AcArya kI AjJA ke anya ko atirikta pAtra dene, upayoga meM Ane yogya pAtra ko na rakhane aura upayoga na Ane yogya ko rakhane, pAtroM ko AkarSaka banAne kA prayatna karanA ityAdi pravRttiyA~ karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| jo sAdhaka ina pravRttiyoM ko karatA hai, to use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / pandrahavA~ adhyayana isa uddezaka meM sacitta Ama Adi phaloM ko khAne, gRhastha se kisI prakAra kI sevA lene, sAmAnya rUpa se kisI bhI sAdhu kI AsAtanA karane, akalpanIya sthAnoM para laghunIta bar3InIta paraThane, zithilAcArI sAdhuoM se AhAra - vastra, pAtra Adi lene dene kA niSedha kiyA hai| ina pravRttiyoM kA sevana karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcit batAyA gayA hai| - [12] - solahavA~ uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM sAgArika Adi kI zayyA meM praveza karane, sacitta Ikha, gaNDerI Adi khAne yA cUsane, kalaha karane vAle tIrthiyoM se AhAra- pAnI grahaNa karane, anArya kSetra meM vicaraNa karane, jugupsita kuloM se AhAra- pAnI grahaNa karane, anyatIrthiyoM yA gRhasthoM ke sAtha bhojana grahaNa karane, AcArya upAdhyAya Adi ke Asana ke Thokara lagAne, pramANa se adhika upadhi rakhane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ina pravRttiyoM ke sevana karane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai / satrahavA~ uddezaka - saMyamI sAdhakoM kA jIvana kutUhala vRtti rahita hotA hai / ataeva unheM kutUhala vaza trasa jIva ko bAMdhane - kholane, vividha prakAra kI mAlAeM, AbhUSaNa Adi banAne evaM rakhane kA niSedha kiyA hai| isake alAvA gRhastha se baMda bartana khulavA kara AhAra grahaNa karane, saMcitta pRthvI para rakhe AhAra ko grahaNa karane, tatkAla bane hue acitta jala ko lene, vividha prakAra ke vAdya yaMtroM ko bajAne, nRtya karane Adi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| jo ina doSa yukta sthAnoM kA sevana karate haiM unheM laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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- [13] aThArahavA~ uddezaka - saMyamI sAdhakoM ke lie to vaise apkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA karanA pUrNa rUpa se niSedha hai| kintu vikaTa sthiti meM jaba koI anya vikalpa na ho to usa dazA meM unheM naukA vihAra kI AjJA dI hai| sAtha hI naukA vihAra kI kauna-sI paristhitiyA~ honI Avazyaka hai aura usake lie jo vidhi batalAI, tadanusAra isa apavAda mArga kA anusaraNa kara sakate haiN| Agama meM batalAe gae nirdiSTa kAraNoM evaM vidhi kA ullaMghana karane para isa uddezaka meM laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta batalAyA gayA hai| unnIsavA~ uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM mukhya rUpa se do viSayoM kI carcA huI hai, prathama auSadha sambandhI, kharIda kI huI auSadha ko grahaNa na karane evaM vihAra meM auSadha sAtha nahIM rakhane, viziSTa auSadha ko eka dina meM tIna bAra se adhika upayoga na karane kaa| dUsarA svAdhyAya smbndhii| Agama meM jo 32 asvAdhyAya ke kAraNa batalAe, usa samaya svAdhyAya na karanA, zArIrika asvAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya karanA, kAlika sUtroM kA akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA, AcArAMga Adi kI vAcanA pUrNa hue binA nizItha Adi cheda sUtroM kI vAcanA denA, apAtra ko vAcanA denA, pAtra ko vAcanA na denA ityAdi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isakA ullaMghana karane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| ___ bIsavA~ uddezaka - jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM nirdoSa sAdhanA kA hI mahattva hai, doSa yukta sAdhanA kA nhiiN| phira mAnasika, zArIrika durbalatA athavA vizeSa paristhiti utpanna hone para sAdhaka ke dvArA skhalanAeM ho sakatI hai, una skhalanAoM se mukta hone ke lie nizItha Adi cheda sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| usake anusAra niSkapaTa bhAva se bar3oM ke sAmane AlocanA-prAyazcitta kara zuddhikaraNa kara lenA caahie| kintu jo doSa kA sevana kara use kapaTa dvArA chipAtA hai| to isa uddezaka meM lagane vAloM doSoM kI sUci dekara kapaTa yukta aura niSkapaTa AlocanA ke lie vividha prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai| jo sAdhaka niSkapaTa bhAva se AlocanA karatA hai usa sAdhaka ko jitanA prAyazcitta AtA hai, usase kapaTa yukta AlocanA karane vAle ko eka mAha kA adhika prAyazcitta AtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana meM utkRSTa chaha mAha ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai, isake adhika doSa ke sevana karane vAloM ke lie naI dIkSA kA vidhAna hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[14] isa prakAra nizItha sUtra ke bIsa adhyayanoM (uddezakoM) meM Aye hue viSayoM kA saMkSepa meM ullekha kiyA hai| gahana adhyayana anuprekSA ke lie sujJa pAThakoM ko sUtra kA pArAyaNa karanA caahie| vaise yaha sUtra mukhya rUpa se sarvavirati saMyamI sAdhaka varga se sambadhita hai| phira bhI vartamAna pariprekSya meM isakI jAnakArI zrAvaka samAja ke lie bhI Avazyaka hai tAki sAdhu ke kalpAkalpa kI use jAnakArI ho sake aura apane Apa ko lagane vAle kAphI doSoM se bacA ske| . isa Agama kA anuvAda jaina darzana ke jAne-mAne vidvAn DaoN0 chaganalAlajI zAstrI kAvyatIrtha ema.e., pI.eca.DI: vidyAmahodadhi ne kiyA hai| Apane apane jIvana kAla meM aneka AgamoM kA anuvAda kiyA hai| ataeva isa kSetra meM Apako gahana anubhava hai| prastuta Agama ke anuvAda meM bhI saMgha dvArA prakAzita anya AgamoM kI zailI kA hI anusaraNa AdaraNIya zAstrIjI ne kiyA hai yAnI mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana aadi| AdaraNIya zAstrIjI ke anuvAda kI zailI saralatA ke sAtha pAMDitya evaM vidvatA lie hue hai| jo pAThakoM ke isake paThana anuzIlana se anubhava hogii| AdaraNIya zAstrIjI ke anuvAda meM unake ziSya DaoN0 zrI mahendrakumArajI kA bhI sahayoga prazaMsanIya rhaa| Apa bhI saMskRta evaM prAkRta ke acche jAnakAra haiN| Apake sahayoga se hI zAstrIjI isa vizAlakAya zAstra kA alpa samaya meM hI anuvAda kara paaye| ataH saMgha donoM Agama manISiyoM kA AbhArI hai| isa anuvAdita Agama ko parama zraddheya zrutadhara paNDita ratna zrI prakAzacandajI ma. sA. kI AjJA se paNDita ratna zrI lakSmImunijI ma. sA. ne sunane kI kRpA kii| sevAbhAvI suzrAvaka zrI rAjakumArajI kaTAriyA jagadalapura, zrI kAMtilAlajI pArakha koTapAr3a, zrI abhayarAjajI bAphaNA jaiyapura nivAsI ne ise sunaayaa| pUjya zrI jI ne Agama dhAraNA sambandhita jahA~ bhI ucita lagA saMzodhana kA saMketa kiyaa| tadanusAra yathAsthAna para saMzodhana kiyA gyaa| tatpazcAt maiMne evaM zrImAn pArasamalajI caNDAliyA ne puna: sampAdana kI dRSTi se isakA pUrI taraha avalokana kiyaa| isa prakAra prastuta Agama ko prakAzana meM dene se pUrva sUkSmatA se pArAyaNa kiyA gayA hai| bAvajUda isake hamArI alpajJatA kI vajaha se kahIM para bhI truTi raha sakatI hai| ataeva samAja ke vidvAn manISiyoM kI sevA meM hamArA namra nivedana hai ki isa Agama ke mUla pATha, artha, anuvAda Adi meM kahIM para bhI koI azuddhi, galatI Adi dRSTigocara ho to hameM sUcita karane kI kRpA kraaveN| hama unake AbhArI hoNge| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[15] ***************************************** saMgha kA Agama prakAzana kA kArya pUrNa ho cukA hai| isa Agama prakAzana ke kArya meM dharma prANa samAja ratna tattvajJa suzrAvaka zrI jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha evaM zrAvikA ratna zrImatI maMgalA bahana zAha, bambaI kI gahana ruci hai| ApakI bhAvanA hai ki saMgha dvArA jitane bhI Agama prakAzita hue haiM ve arddha mUlya meM hI bikrI ke lie pAThakoM ko upalabdha hoN| isake lie unhoMne sampUrNa Arthika sahayoga pradAna karane kI AjJA pradAna kI hai| tadanusAra prastuta Agama pAThakoM ko upalabdha karAyA jA rahA hai, saMgha evaM pAThaka varga Apake isa sahayoga ke lie AbhArI haiN| AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba tattvajJa evaM AgamoM ke acche jJAtA haiN| Apa kA adhikAMza samaya dharma sAdhanA ArAdhanA meM bItatA hai| prasannatA evaM garva to isa bAta kA hai ki Apa svayaM to AgamoM kA paThana-pAThana karate hI haiM, para Apake samparka meM Ane vAle caturvidha saMgha ke sadasyoM ko bhI Agama kI vAcanAdi dekara jinazAsana kI khUba prabhAvanA karate haiN| Aja ke isa hIyamAna yuga meM Apa jaise tattvajJa zrAvaka ratna kA milanA jinazAsana ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai| ApakI dharma sahAyikA zrImatI maMgalAbahana zAha evaM putra ratna mayaMkabhAI zAha evaM zreyAMsabhAI zAha bhI Apake pada cihnoM para calane vAle haiN| Apa sabhI ko AgamoM evaM thokar3oM kA gahana abhyAsa hai| Apake dhArmika jIvana ko dekha kara pramoda hotA hai| Apa cirAyu hoM evaM zAsana kI prabhAvanA karate rheN| nizItha sUtra kI prathama AvRtti kA prakAzana aprela 2006 meM huA thaa| jo alpa samaya meM hI aprApya ho gii| aba isakI dvitIya AvRtti kA prakAzana zAha parivAra, mumbaI kI ora se kiyA jA rahA hai| jaisA ki pAThaka bandhuoM ko mAlUma hI hai ki vartamAna meM kAgaja evaM mudraNa sAmagrI ke mUlya meM kAphI vRddhi ho cukI hai| phira bhI zrImAn seTha jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha, mumbaI ke Arthika sahayoga se isakA mUlya mAtra ru. 50) pacAsa rupayA hI rakhA gayA hai jo ki vartamAna paripekSya meM jyAdA nahIM hai| pAThaka bandhu isa dvitIya AvRtti kA adhika se adhika lAbha utthaaeNge| - isI zubha bhAvanA ke sAtha! byAvara (rAja.) saMgha sevaka dinAMka: 25-5-2007 nemIcanda bAMThiyA a. bhA. su. jaina saM. rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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asvAdhyAya do prahara ... nimnalikhita battIsa kAraNa TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| AkAza sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya kAla maryAdA 1. bar3A tArA TUTe to eka prahara 2. dizA-dAha * jaba taka rahe . 3. akAla meM megha garjanA ho to4. akAla meM bijalI camake to eka prahara .... 5. bijalI kar3ake to ATha prahara 6. zukla pakSa kI 1, 2, 3 kI rAta prahara rAtri taka 7. AkAza meM yakSa kA cihna ho jaba taka dikhAI de. 8-6. kAlI aura sapheda dhUara jaba taka rahe 10. AkAza maMDala dhUli se AcchAdita ho- - jaba taka rahe audArika sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 11-13. haDDI, rakta aura mAMsa, ye tiryaMca ke 60 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya ke ho, to 100 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya kI haDDI yadi jalI yA dhulI na ho, to 12 varSa tk| 14. azuci kI durgaMdha Ave yA dikhAI de taba taka 15. zmazAna bhUmi sau hAtha se kama dUra ho, to|' * AkAza meM kisI dizA meM nagara jalane yA agni kI lapaTeM uThane jaisA dikhAI de aura prakAza ho tathA nIce aMdhakAra ho, vaha dizA-dAha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[17] 16. candra grahaNa khaMDa grahaNa meM 8 prahara, pUrNa ho to 12 prahara (candra grahaNa jisa rAtri meM lagA ho usa rAtri ke prArambha se hI asvAdhyAya ginanA caahiye|) 17. sUrya grahaNa khaMDa grahaNa meM 12 prahara, pUrNa ho to 16 prahara (sUrya grahaNa jisa dina meM kabhI bhI lage usa dina ke prAraMbha se hI usakA asvAdhyAya ginanA caahiye|) 18. rAjA kA avasAna hone para, jaba taka nayA rAjA ghoSita na 16. yuddha sthAna ke nikaTa jaba taka yuddha cale 20. upAzraya meM paMcendriya kA zava par3A ho, jaba taka par3A rahe (sImA tiryaMca paMcendriya ke lie 60 hAtha, manuSya ke lie 100 haath| upAzraya bar3A hone para itanI sImA ke bAda upAzraya meM bhI asvAdhyAya nahIM hotaa| upAzraya kI sImA ke bAhara ho to yadi durgandha na Ave yA dikhAI na deve to asvAdhyAya nahIM hotaa|) 21-24. ASAr3ha, Azvina, kArtika aura caitra kI pUrNimA dina rAta 25-28. ina pUrNimAoM ke bAda kI pratipadA dina rAta . . 26-32. prAta:, madhyAhna, saMdhyA aura arddha rAtri... ina cAra sandhikAloM meM 1-1 muhUrta uparokta asvAdhyAya ko TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahie| khule muMha nahIM bolanA tathA sAmAyika, pauSadha meM dIpaka ke ujAle meM nahIM vAMcanA caahie| noTa - nakSatra 28 hote haiM unameM se ArdrA nakSatra se svAti nakSatra taka nau nakSatra varSA ke gine gaye haiN| inameM hone vAlI megha kI garjanA aura bijalI kA camakanA svAbhAvika hai| ataH isakA asvAdhyAya nahIM ginA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kraM0 viSaya paDhamo uddesao - prathama uddezaka 1. abrahmacarya mUlaka hasta - karma kA prAyazcitta aMgAdAna - viSayaka duSkarma : prAyazcitta nizItha sUtra viSayAnukramaNikA 2. 3. sacitta padArthagata gaMdha sUMghane kA prAyazcitta 4. gRhasthAdi dvArA pathAdi nirmANa-viSayaka prAyazcitta sUI Adi ke pariSkaraNa kA prAyazcitta 5. 6. binA prayojana sUI Adi kI yAcanA kA prAyazcitta 7. avidhi yukta yAcanA kA prAyazcitta 8. prAtihArika vastu ke anirdiSTa upayoga kA prAyazcitta apane lie yAcita upakaraNa anya ko dene kA prAyazcitta 10. yAcita upakaraNa avidhipUrvaka lauTAne kA prAyazcitta 9. 11. samartha hote hue bhI anya se pAtra pariSkaraNa Adi karAne kA prAyazcitta 12. samartha hote hue bhI anya dvArA daNDAdi ko pariSkRta karAne kA prAyazcitta 13. pAtra - saMdhAna evaM bandhana- viSayaka prAyazcitta 14. vastra - saMdhAna evaM bandhana viSayaka prAyazcitta 15. gRhadhUma ko utaravAne kA prAyazcitta 16. pUtikarma doSayukta AhArAdi sevana kA prAyazcitta bIo uddesao - dvitIya uddezaka 17. daNDayukta pAdaproMchana banAne Adi kA prAyazcitta 18. acitta padArtha sthita gaMdha ko sUMghane kA prAyazcitta 19. pada mArga Adi banAne kA prAyazcitta 20. uttarakaraNa viSayaka- prAyazcitta For Personal & Private Use Only pRSTha 9-22 1 2 5 5 9 7 9 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 23-43 23 24 25 25 www.jalnelibrary.org

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kraM0 viSaya 21. karkaza vacana bolane kA prAyazcitta 22. mRSAvAda kA prAyazcitta 23. adattAdAna kA prAyazcitta 24. dehasajjA kA prAyazcitta 25. akhaNDita carma rakhane kA prAyazcitta 26. bahumUlya vastra dhAraNa karane kA prAyazcitta 27. akhaNDita vastra lene rakhane kA prAyazcitta 28. pAtra - nirmApana Adi kA prAyazcitta 29. daNDa Adi ke nirmApana Adi kA prAyazcitta 30. anyoM dvArA gaveSita pAtra lene kA prAyazcitta 31. nityaprati, niyata agrapiNDa grahaNa kA prAyazcitta 32. dAnArtha taiyAra kie gae AhAra grahaNa kA prAyazcitta 33. nitya - pravAsa - viSayaka prAyazcitta 34. pUrva-pazcAt prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta 35. bhikSAkAla se pUrva svajana - gRhapraveza kA prAyazcitta 36. anyatIrthika Adi ke sAtha bhikSAcaryA Adi hetu gamana-viSayaka prAyazcitta [19] - 37. manonukUla prAsuka jala pIne evaM manaH pratikUla jala paraThane kA prAyazcitta 38. manonukUla prAsuka AhAra sevana evaM manaHpratikUla AhAra pariSThApana kA prAyazcitta 39. avaziSTa AhAra-pariSThApana viSayaka prAyazcitta 40. zayyAtara - piNDa lene evaM sevana karane kA prAyazcitta 41. sAgArika kI jAnakArI nahIM karane kA prAyazcitta 42. sAgArika kI nezrAya se AhAra grahaNa kA prAyazcitta 43. kAlAtikrAnta rUpa meM zayyA saMstAraka sevana kA prAyazcitta 44. varSA se bhIgate hue zayyA - saMstAraka ko na haTAne kA prAyazcitta 45. binA AjJA zayyA - saMstAraka bAhara le jAne kA prAyazcitta 46. zayyA - saMstAraka yathAvidhi pratyarpita na karane kA prAyazcitta For Personal & Private Use Only pRSTha 26 27 27 28 28 29 30 31 31 31 33 34 35 36 37 38 41 42 42 44 45 46 47 48 49 51

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[20] 52 52 54-85 16 . kra0 viSaya 47. vipranaSTa yA apahRta zayyA-saMstAraka kI gaveSaNA na karane kA prAyazcitta 48. svalpa upadhi kA bhI pratilekhana na karane kA prAyazcitta taio uddesao - tRtIya uddezaka 49. vidhipratikUla bhikSA-yAcanA kA prAyazcitta 50. niSedha kie jAne para bhI punaH bhikSArtha jAne kA prAyazcitta 51. jImanavAra se AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta 52. abhihRta AhAra grahaNa kA prAyazcitta 53. pAda - Amarjana Adi kA prAyazcitta 54. kAya - Amarjana Adi kA prAyazcitta 55. vraNa ke Amarjana Adi kA prAyazcitta 56. zalya-kriyA kA prAyazcitta 57. apAnodara - kRmi-nirharaNa-prAyazcitta 58. nakhazikhAoM ko kATane-saMskArita karane kA prAyazcitta 59. vasti Adi ke bAla kATane kA prAyazcitta 60. danta - AgharSaNAdi - viSayaka prAyazcitta 61. oSTha-Amarjana-pramArjanAdi - viSayaka prAyazcitta 62. uttaroSTha-roma-parikarma-prAyazcitta 63. akSi-roma-kartana evaM akSi-parikarma-viSayaka prAyazcitta 64. netra-bhUvoM evaM deha-pAzvoM ke roma-parikarma saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta 65. netra-karNa-danta-nakha-malaniharaNa-viSayaka prAyazcitta 66. pasIne Adi ke nivAraNa kA prAyazcitta 67. vihAra meM mastaka AvarikA kA prAyazcitta 68. sana kapAsa Adi se vazIkaraNa sUtra banAne kA prAyazcitta 69. mala-mUtra pariSThApana-viSayaka prAyazcitta 70. vidhi viruddha pariSThApana prAyazcitta For Personal & Private Use Only

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[21] 86 0 kra0 viSaya cauttho uddesao - caturtha uddezaka 86-113 71. rAjA Adi ko vaza meM karane kA prAyazcitta 72. rAja-prazaMsA Adi kA prAyazcitta 73. rAjA Adi ko svasahayogApekSI banAne kA prAyazcitta 74. akhaNDita va sacitta (eka jIvI) anna-AhAra kA prAyazcitta 75. AcArya dvArA adatta-anAjJapta AhAra-sevana kA prAyazcitta 76. ananujJAta rUpa meM vigaya-sevana kA prAyazcitta 77. sthApanA kula kI jAnakArI Adi prApta kie binA bhikSArtha praveza kA prAyazcitta 78. sAdhvI-upAzraya meM avidhipUrvaka praveza kA prAyazcitta 79. sAdhviyoM ke Ane ke mArga meM upakaraNa rakhane kA prAyazcitta 80. navAbhinava kalaha utpanna karane kA prAyazcitta 81. upazamita pUrvakAlika kalaha ko punaH utpanna karane kA prAyazcitta 82. uddhata - hAsya.- prAyazcitta 83. pArzvastha Adi ko saMghATaka AdAna-pradAna karane kA prAyazcitta 84. sacitta saMspRSTa hAtha Adi se AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta . 102 85. grAmarakSaka ko vazaMgata karane kA prAyazcitta 106 86. sImArakSaka ko vaza meM karane kA prAyazcitta 107 87. araNyarakSaka ko adhIna karane kA prAyazcitta 107 88. paraspara pAda-Amarjana-pramArjanAdi kA prAyazcitta 109 89. pariSThApanA samiti viSayaka - doSa prAyazcitta 110 90. pArihArika ke sAtha bhikSArtha jAne kA prAyazcitta 112 ___paMcamo uddesao - paMcama uddezaka 114-138 91. sacitta vRkSa mUla ke sannikaTa sthita hone Adi kA prAyazcitta 114 92. anyatIrthika Adi se caddara silavAne kA prAyazcitta 117 93. caddara ke dhAgoM ko laMbA karane kA prAyazcitta 94. nIma Adi ke patte khAne kA prAyazcitta / 118 117 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[22] pRSTha 119 120 126 127 .. 128 132 134 kaM0 viSaya . 95. prAtihArika pAdapoMchana pratyarpaNA-viSayaka-prAyazcitta 96. prAtihArika daNDa Adi pratyarpaNa-viSayaka prAyazcitta 97. prAtihArika evaM sAgArikasatka-zayyAsaMstAraka-upayoga viSayaka prAyazcitta 98. kapAsa Adi kAtane kA prAyazcitta 99. sacitta, citrita-vicitrita daNDa banAne Adi kA prAyazcitta 100. navasthApita grAma Adi meM bhikSA grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta 101. khAna-nikaTavartI navasthApita bastI meM praveza Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta 102. mukhavINikA Adi banAne evaM bajAne kA prAyazcitta 103. auddezika Adi sthAna meM praveza-pravAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta 104. saMbhoga pratyayika kriyA-viSayaka prAyazcitta 105. upayoga yoga upadhi ko dhvasta kara paraThane kA prAyazcitta 106. rajoharaNa ke aniyamita prayoga kA prAyazcitta chaTTho uddesao - SaSTha uddezaka abrahma ke saMkalpa se kie jAne vAle kRtyoM kA prAyazcitta 108. kAmukatAvaza sva-pAda-AmarjanAdi kA prAyazcitta .. sattamo uddesao- saptama uddezaka 109. tRNa Adi kI mAlA banAne - dhAraNa karane Adi kA prAyazcitta 110. dhAtu kaTakAdi nirmANa Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta 111. AbhUSaNa nirmANa Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta 112. vastra nirmANa Adi kA prAyazcitta 113. nArI aMga saMcAlana viSayaka prAyazcitta 114. kAmukatAvaza paraspara pAda-AmarjanAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta 115. sacitta bhUmi - sajIva sthAna para biThAne Adi kA prAyazcitta 116. aMka evaM paryaMka para strI ko biThAne Adi kA prAyazcitta 117. dharmazAlA Adi meM strI ko biThAne Adi kA prAyazcitta 118. cikitsA viSayaka prAyazcitta 135 139-145 139 144 146-165 146 149 151 154 154 155 157 158 159 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[23] 172 175 kraM0 . viSaya pRSTha 119. pudgala prakSepAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta 160 120. pazu-pakSI ke aMgasaMcAlana Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta 161 121. bhakta-pAna-pratigRhAdi AdAna-pradAna-viSayaka prAyazcitta 163 122. sUtrArtha vAcanA AdAna-pradAna-viSayaka prAyazcitta 164 123. kisI bhI indriya dvArA vikArotpAdaka AkRti banAne viSayaka prAyazcitta 165 aTThamo uddesao - aSTama uddezaka . 166-180 124. ekAkinI nArI ke sAtha AvAsa Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta 166 125. strI samUha ke madhya dharmakathA viSayaka prAyazcitta 126. sAdhvI ke sAtha kAmAsakta vyavahAra kA prAyazcitta 173 127. upAzraya meM rAtri meM puruSa yA strI saMvAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta 128. rAtri meM puruSa yA strI-uddiSTa gamanAgamana kA prAyazcitta 176 129. : rAjamahotsava Adi se AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta .. 177 ... Navamo uddesao - navama uddezaka 181-203 130. rAjapiNDa grahaNa evaM sevana viSayaka prAyazcitta 181 131. rAjA ke anta:pura meM praveza evaM bhikSA grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 182 132. rAjA Adi ke dvArapAla prabhRti hetu niSpAdita khAdya sAmagrI se AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta . 133. rAjA ke koSThAgArAdi ke viSaya meM jAnakArI binA bhikSArtha jAne kA prAyazcitta . 134. rAjavaibhava Adi paridarzana-viSayaka prAyazcitta 135. . AkheTa hetu nirgata rAjA se AhAra-grahaNa-viSayaka prAyazcitta 136. rAjasammAnArtha Ayojita bhoja meM AhAra-grahaNa-viSayaka prAyazcitta 189 137. rAjA ke vizrAmasthala (chAvanI) Adi meM Thaharane kA prAyazcitta 190 138. yuddhAdi hetu saMprasthita-pratinivRtta rAjA ke yahA~ AhAra grahaNa- . viSayaka prAyazcitta 191 139. rAjyAbhiSekotsava ke avasara para gamanAgamana kA prAyazcitta 194 184 187 188 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[25] pRSTha 236 236 237 mAyazcitta 238 239 240 241 . . 242 242 243 245 kraM0 viSaya 163. adharma kI prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta 164. anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke pAda AmarjanAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta 165. sva-para vibhItikaraNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 166. sva-para vismApana viSayaka prAyazcitta 167. . sva-para-viparyAsakaraNa - prAyazcitta 168. paramata prazaMsana viSayaka prAyazcitta 169. virodha yukta rAjya meM gamanAgamana viSayaka prAyazcitta 170. divAbhojana niMdA evaM rAtribhojana prazaMsA viSayaka prAyazcitta 171. caryA viparIta bhojana viSayaka prAyazcitta 172. anAgADha sthiti meM rAtri meM AhAra rakhane Adi kA prAyazcitta 173. AhAralipsA se anyatra rAtripravAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta 174. devAdi naivedya sevana viSayaka prAyazcitta .175. svecchAcArI kI prazaMsA evaM vandanA kA prAyazcitta 176. ayogya pravrajyA viSayaka prAyazcitta 177. ayogya se vaiyAvRtya karAne kA prAyazcitta 178. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke ekatra saMvAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta 179. rAta meM rakhe pIpala Adi ke sevana kA prAyazcitta 180. bAla maraNa prazaMsA viSayaka prAyazcitta bArasamo uddezaka - dvAdaza uddesao 181. trasa-prANI-baMdhana-vimocana viSayaka prAyazcitta 182. pratyAkhyAna bhaMga karane kA prAyazcitta 183. pratyeka kAyayukta-AhAra sevana viSayaka prAyazcitta 184. romayukta carma rakhane kA prAyazcitta 185. gRhastha ke vastra se Dhake pIDhe para baiThane kA prAyazcitta 186. sthAvarakAya hiMsA viSayaka prAyazcitta 187. sacitta vRkSa para caDhane kA prAyazcitta . 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 rada-ra8ra 256 258 258 259 260 261 263 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- [26] kaM0 pRSTha 264 265 266 267 268. - 269 '276 277 - 280 281 283-305 283 viSaya - 188. gRhasthoM ke pAtra meM AhAra karane kA prAyazcitta 189. gRhastha ke vastra ke upayoga kA prAyazcitta 190. gRhastha ke Asana-zayyAdi ke upayoga kA prAyazcitta 191. pUrvakarmakRta doSayukta AhAra-grahaNa-prAyazcitta 192. sacitta pAtra Adi se AhAra-grahaNa-prAyazcitta 193. bhautika AkarSaNa-Asakti-viSayaka prAyazcitta 194. AhAra viSayaka kAlamaryAdA ke ullaMghana kA prAyazcitta 195. maryAdita kSetra se bAhara AhAra le jAne kA prAyazcitta 196. gRhastha se upadhi-vahana kA prAyazcitta 197. mahAnadI pAra karane kA prAyazcitta terahamo uddesao - trayodaza uddezaka 198. sacitta pRthvI Adi para sthita hone kA prAyazcitta 199. anAvRta ucca sthAna para khar3e rahane Adi kA prAyazcitta 200. zilpakalAdi zikSaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 201. anyatIrthika Adi ko kaTuvacana kahane kA prAyazcitta 202. maMtra-taMtra-vidyAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta 203. mArgAdi batAne kA prAyazcitta 204. dhAtu evaM nidhi batAne kA prAyazcitta 205. pAtrAdi meM apanA pratibimba dekhane kA prAyazcitta - 206. vamana Adi hetu auSadhaprayoga viSayaka prAyazcitta 207. pArzvastha Adi kI vaMdanA-prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta 208. dhAtRpiMDAdi sevana karane kA prAyazcitta cauddasamo uddesao - caturdaza uddezaka 209. pAtra krayAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta 210. gaNi kI AjJA binA atirikta pAtra anya ko dene kA prAyazcitta 211. atirikta pAtra dene, na dene kA prAyazcitta 285 286 . 287 288 292 293 294 296 298 302 306-326 306 . 308 309 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[27] pRSTha 311 312 313 318 321 323 324 kra0 . viSaya 212. anupayogI pAtra rakhane evaM upayogI pAtra na rakhane kA prAyazcitta 213. . pAtra-varNa-parivartana viSayaka prAyazcitta 214. pAtra parikarma (sajjA) viSayaka prAyazcitta 215. akalpya sthAnoM meM pAtra AtApita-pratApita karane kA prAyazcitta 216. trasa kAya Adi niSkAsanapUrvaka pAtra grahaNa prAyazcitta 217. pAtra korane kA prAyazcitta 218. mArgAdi meM pAtra yAcanA viSayaka prAyazcitta 219. pariSad meM AhUtakara svajanAdi se pAtra-yAMcanA viSayaka prAyazcitta 220. pAtra prApta karane hetu Thaharane kA prAyazcitta paNNarasamo uddesao - paMcadaza uddezaka 221. bhikSu-AzAtanA viSayaka prAyazcitta / 222. sacitta Amra sevana viSayaka prAyazcitta '223.. anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se pAdaAmarjanAdi karAne kA prAyazcitta 224. akalpya sthAnoM meM mala-mUtrotsarga-pariSThApana viSayaka prAyazcitta 225. anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko AhAra dene kA prAyazcitta 226. pArzvastha Adi ke sAtha AhAra ke AdAna-pradAna kA prAyazcitta 227. gRhastha ko vastra dene kA prAyazcitta - 228. pArzvastha Adi se vastra lene-dene kA prAyazcitta 229. gaveSaNA ke binA vastra-grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 230. vibhUSArtha deha-sajjA viSayaka prAyazcitta . 231. . vibhUSArtha upadhi dhAraNa-prakSAlana prAyazcitta solasamo uddesao - SoDaza uddezaka 232. niSiddha zayyA AvAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta 233 sacitta ikSu sevana viSayaka prAyazcitta 234. AraNyaka Adi se AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 235. cAritra ratna ke saMbaMdha meM viparIta kathana viSayaka prAyazcitta 324 325 327-342 327 328 330 331 mmmmmmm 337 337 339 341 341 383-364 343 344 347 348 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[28] pRSTha 349 350 352 354 357 358 359 360 kra0 viSaya . 236.. itaragaNa saMkramaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 237. kadAgrahI bhikSu ke sAtha AdAna-pradAna viSayaka prAyazcitta 238. niSiddha kSetroM meM viharaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 239. jugupsita kuloM se AhArAdi vyavahAra kA prAyazcitta 240. pRthvI, zayyA evaM chIMke para AhAra rakhane kA prAyazcitta 241. gRhasthoM ke madhya AhAra karane kA prAyazcitta 242. AcArya, upAdhyAya ke prati avinayAcaraNa kA prAyazcitta 243. maryAdAtirikta upadhi viSayaka prAyazcitta 244. virAdhanA-AzaMkita sthAna para pariSThApana viSayaka prAyazcitta sattarasamo uddesao - saptadaza uddezaka 245. niSiddha kArya kutUhalavaza karane kA prAyazcitta 246. sAdhu-sAdhvI dvArA paraspara pAda-Amarjana viSaya prAyazcitta 247. samAna AcAra yukta nirgrantha-nirgranthI kA sthAna na dene kA prAyazcitta 248. mAlopahRta AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta - 249. koSTha sthita AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta / 250. udbhinna-nirbhinna AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 251. sacitta nikSipta AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 252. zItakRta AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta / 253. tatkAla dhoyA pAnI (dhovana) lene kA prAyazcitta 254. svayaM ko AcArya guNopeta kahane kA prAyazcitta / 255. pradarzana evaM dhvaninissaraNa viSayaka prAyazcitta / 256. vAdyAdi dhvani ke AsaktipUrNa zravaNa kA prAyazcitta 257. zabda-zravaNa-Asakti viSayaka prAyazcitta / aTThArasamo uddesao - aSTAdaza uddezaka 258. naukA vihAra viSayaka prAyazcitta 259. niyama viruddha vastra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 362 365-385 365 ..369 370 371 372 373 374 375 377 378 379 380 382 386-395 386 ___ 394 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[29] pRSTha 396-413 396 398 399 400 402 404 404 405 407 kaM0 viSaya egUNavIsaimo uddesao : ekonaviMza uddezaka 260. prapANaka grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 261. caturvidha saMdhyAoM meM svAdhyAya saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta 262. avihita kAla meM kAlika zruta maryAdA ullaMghana viSayaka prAyazcitta 263. mahAmahotsavoM ke prasaMga para svAdhyAya viSayaka prAyazcitta 264. vihita kAla meM svAdhyAya na karane kA prAyazcitta / 265. avihita kAla meM svAdhyAya kA prAyazcitta 266. vaiyaktika asvAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya kA prAcazcitta 267. kramaviruddha Agama vAcanA dene kA prAyazcitta 268. apAtra ko vAcanA dene evaM pAtra ke na dene kA prAyazcitta 269. vAcanA pradAna meM pakSapAta kA prAyazcitta 270. : adatta vAcanA grahaNa saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta .271. gRhastha se vAcanA AdAna-pradAna viSayaka prAyazcitta 272. pArzvastha saha vAcanA AdAna-pradAna viSayaka prAyazcitta vIsaimo uddesao-viza uddezaka 273. mAyArahita evaM mAyArahita doSa pratyAlocaka hetu prAyazcitta vidhAna / 274. prasthApanA meM doSa pratisevana : prAyazcitta AropaNa 275. dvaimAsika prAyazcitta : sthApana-AropaNa - 276. dvaimAsika prAyazcitta : prasthApana : AropaNa : vRddhi 277. ekamAsika prAyazcitta : sthApana-AropaNa 278. eka mAsika prAyazcitta : prasthApana : AropaNa : vRddhi 279. mAsika-dvaimAsika prAyazcitta : prasthApana : AropaNa : vRddhi 408 409 411 412 414-432 414 419 422 424 425 426 429 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI a0 bhA0 sudharma jaina saM0 rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura Agama battIsI prakAzana yojanA ke antargata prakAzita Agama aMga sUtra kraM. nAma Agama 1. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga - 1-2 2. sUyagaDAMga sUtra bhAga - 1, 2 3. sthAnAMga sUtra bhAga - 1, 4. samavAyAMga sUtra 5. bhagavatI sUtra bhAga 1 - 7 6. jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAga - 1, 2 7. upAsakadazAMga sUtra 8. antakRtadazA sUtra 6. anuttaropapAtika dazA sUtra 10. praznavyAkaraNa sUtra 11. vipAka 2 uvavAiya sutta rAjapraznIya sUtra 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhAga - 1, 2 4. prajJApanA sUtra bhAga - 1, 2, 3, 4 5. jambUdvIpa prajJapti 6-7. candraprajJapti-sUryaprajJapti 8- 12. nirayAvalikA (kalpikA, kalpavataMsikA, puSpikA, puSpacUlikA, vRSNidazA) dazavaikAlika sUtra uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhAga - 1, 2 naMdI sUtra anuyogadvAra sUtra upAMga sUtra mUla sUtra cheda sUtra 1- 3. trINichedasuttANi sUtra ( dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra) nizItha sUtra 4. 1. Avazyaka sUtra For Personal & Private Use Only mUlya 55-00 60 -00 60 -00 25-00 300-00 80-00 20-00 25.-00 15-00 35-00 30-00 25-00 25-00 80-00 16000 50-00 20-00 20-00 30-00 80-00 25-00. 50-00 50-00 50-00 30-00

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mUlya Agama battIsI ke alAvA saMgha ke prakAzana kraM. nAma mUlya | kraM. nAma 1. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 14-00 | 24. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 3 10-00 2. aMgapaviThThasuttANi bhAga 2 40-00 | 25. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 4 10-00 3. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 3 30-00 26. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha saMyukta 15-00 4. aMgapaviThThasuttANi saMyukta 80-00 27. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 1 8-00 5. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 35-00 | 28, pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 2 10-00 6. anaMgapaviThThasuttANi bhAga 2 . 40-00 | 26. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 3 -10-00 7. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi saMyukta 80-00 | 30-32. tIrthaMkara caritra bhAga 1,2,3 140-00 8. anuttarovavAiya sUtra . 3-50 | 33. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 1 35-00 6. AyAro 8-00 34. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 2 30-00 10. sUyagaDo 6-00 35-37. samartha samAdhAna bhAga 1,2,3 57-00 11. uttarajjhayaNANi(guTakA) 10-00 | 38. samyaktva vimarza 15-00 12. dasaveyAliya suttaM (guTakA) 5-00 | 36. Atma sAdhanA saMgraha 20-00 13. NaMdI suttaM (guTakA) aprApya | 40. Atma zuddhi kA mUla tatvatrayI - 20-00 14. caucheyasuttAI 15-00 | 41. navatatvoM kA svarUpa .. 13-00 15. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga 1 25-00 | 42. agAra-dharma 10-00 16. aMtagaDadasA sUtra 90-00 87. Saarth Saamaayik Sootra aprApya 17-16. uttarAdhyayanasUtra bhAga 1,2,3 45-00 - 44. tattva-pRcchA aprApya 20. Avazyaka sUtra (sArtha) 10-00 | 45. tetalI-putra 45-00 21. dazavaikAlika sUtra 10-00 | 46. zivira vyAkhyAna 22. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 1 10-00 | 47. jaina svAdhyAya mAlA . 23. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 2 10-00 | 48. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 1 22-00 12-00 18-00 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[32] mUlya 3-00 4-00 1-00 1-00 3-00 1-00 2-00 2-00 2-00 kraM. nAma 46. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 2 50. sudharma caritra saMgraha 51. lokAzAha mata samarthana 52. jinAgama viruddha mUrti pUjA 53. bar3I sAdhu vaMdanA 54. tIrthaMkara pada prApti ke upAya 55. svAdhyAya sudhA 56. AnupUrvI 57. sukhavipAka sUtra 58. bhaktAmara stotra 56. jaina stuti 60. siddha stuti 61. saMsAra taraNikA 62. AlocanA paMcaka 63. vinayacanda caubIsI 64. bhavanAzinI bhAvanA 65. stavana taraMgiNI 66. sAmAyika sUtra 67. sArtha sAmAyika sUtra 68. pratikramaNa sUtra 66. jaina siddhAMta paricaya 70. jaina siddhAMta pravezikA 71. jaina siddhAMta prathamA mUlya | kraM. nAma aprApya | 72. jaina siddhAMta kovida 10-00 73. jaina siddhAMta pravINa 10-00 / 74. tIrthaMkaroM kA lekhA 15-00 | 75. jIva-dhar3A 15-00 76. 102 bola kA bAsaThiyA 77. laghudaNDaka 7-00 78. mahAdaNDaka 1-00 76. tetIsa bola 80. guNasthAna svarUpa 81. gati-Agati 82. karma-prakRti .3-00 83. samiti-gupti . aprApya 84. samakita ke 67 bola 2-00 85. paccIsa bola. 1-00 86. nava-tattva 87. sAmAyika saMskAra kara 5-00 88. mukhavastrikA siddhi 1-00 89. vidyut sacitta teUkAya hai 3-00 10. dharma kA prANa yatanA 3-00 61. sAmaNNa savidhammo 62. maMgala prabhAtikA 63. kuguru gurvAbhAsa svarUpa. 4-00 3-00 1-00 1-00 2-00 wwrP 3-00 6-00 4-00 aprApya 3-00 3-00 2-00 aprApya aprApya 4-00 1.25 4-00 For Personal & Private Use Only

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// Namo siddhANaM // nizItha sUtra paDhamo uddesao - prathama uddezaka abrahAcArya mUlaka hasta-karma kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU hatthakammaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - je - jo, bhikkhUM - bhikSu - sAdhu, hatthakammaM - hasta-karma (hasta maithuna), karei karatA hai, kareMtaM karate hue kA, sAijjai - anumodana karatA hai abhiruci letA hai| - bhAvArtha 1. jo sAdhu (veda - mohodaya ke pariNAmasvarUpa ) hasta - karma karatA hai yA hasta-karma karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / vivecana - yadyapi paMcamahAvratadhArI sAdhu ke lie pratyeka mahAvrata kA mahattva hai| unake paripAlana meM vaha sadaiva jAgarUka rahe, yaha vAJchita hai| unameM bhI brahmacarya kA vizeSa mahattva hai, kyoMki veda-mohodaya ke pariNAmasvarUpa kAmavAsanA - janita duSkarma AzaMkita rahate haiM / hastakarma, eka aisA hI kRtya hai| vaha hara kisI ke lie sarvathA pariheya, parityAjya aura niMdanIya hai, phira sAdhu kI to bAta hI kyA ? saMyamamaya, pavitra tathA ujjvala jIvana ke saMvAhaka sAdhu ko aise jaghanya ghRNAspada karma se sadaiva bacanA cAhie / kAma - vijaya ke lie mana meM sadaiva brahmacarya mUlaka nirmala, zuddha bhAva pariNamanazIla raheM, yaha Avazyaka hai / jo antaHkaraNa meM vaise bhAvoM kA cintana, manana karatA hai, vaha hasta-karma jaise kukRtya meM laga kara patita nahIM hotA / sAdhu to aise kukRtya se sadA bacate hI rahate haiM, kintu kadAcana pariNAmoM meM apavitratA Ane se aisA ghaTita na ho jAe, isa dRSTi se jAgarUka bane rahane kI preraNA dene hetu yaha sUtra For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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nizItha sUtra prastuta Agama ke prArambha meM hI diyA gayA hai| kAma - vijayI sAdhu ahiMsA Adi sabhI mahAvratoM kA kRta, kArita, anumodita rUpa meM samyak pAlana karane meM sadA sannaddha rahatA hai 1 nizItha sUtra ke prathama uddezaka meM hasta-karma Adi kukRtyoM ke lie gurumAsika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| prAyazcitta mUlaka zabdAvalI kA sarvatra adhyAhAra kiyA gayA hai| aMgAdAna - viSayaka duSkarma : prAyazcitta 2 je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM kaTTeNa vA kiliMceNa vA aMguliyAe vA salAgAe vA saMcAlei saMcAleMtaM vA sAijjai // 2 // je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM saMvAhejja vA palimaddeja vA saMvAhataM vA palimaddetaM vA sAijjai // 3 // je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA * abbhaMgeja vA makkhejja vA bhiliMgejja vA abbhaMgataM vA makkheMtaM vA bhiliMgeMta vA sAijjai // 4 // je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM kakkeNa vA loddheNa vA paumacuNeNa vA pahANeNa vA siNANeNa vA cuNNehiM vA vaNNehiM vA uvvaTTei vA parivaTTei vA uvvaTTetaM vA parivataM vA sAijjai // 5 // je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhoveja vA uccholeMtaM vA padholeMtaM vA sAijjai // 6 // je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM Nicchallei NicchAleMtaM vA sAijjai // 7 // je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM jigghai jigghaMtaM vA sAijjai // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - aMgAdANaM - aMgAdAna - jananendriya, kaTTheNa kASTha dvArA, kiliMceNabAMsa Adi kI salAI se - bAMsa Adi ke cIre hue Tukar3e dvArA, aMguliyAe - aMgulI se salAgAe - lohAdi se nirmita zalAkA - salAI dvArA, saMcAlei - saMcAlita karatA hai, * saMcAleMtaM - saMcAlana karate hue kA, saMvAhejja saMvAhana sAmAnyataH mardana kare, palimaddejjavizeSa rUpa se mardana kare, telleNa tela dvArA, ghaeNa ghRta ghI dvArA, vasAe - snigdha padArtha dvArA, NavaNIeNa - navanIta makkhana dvArA, abbhaMgejja - abhyaMgana mAliza kare, 1 - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - Kao

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prathama uddezaka - aMgAdAna-viSayaka duSkarma : prAyazcitta makkhejja - mrakSaNa - vizeSa rUpa se saMmardana kare, bhiliMgejja - saMmardana kare, kakkeNa - kalka - aneka sugandhita dravyoM dvArA nirmita udvartana -vizeSa dvArA, loreNa - lodhra nAmaka sugandhita padArtha-vizeSa dvArA, paumacuNNeNa - padmacUrNa dvArA, pahANeNa - snapana dvArA, siNANeNa - vizeSa snapana dvArA, cuNNehiM - jau, candana Adi ke cUre se, vaNNehiM - abIra - gulAla Adi ke burAde se, uvvadRi - udvartana - ubaTana kare, parivaThUi - parivartita kare - bAra-bAra kare, sIodagaviyaDeNa - acitta zItala jala dvArA, usiNodagaviyaDeNa - acitta garma jala dvArA, uccholejja - utkSAlita kare - sAmAnya rUpa se kSAlita kare yA dhoe, padhovejja - prakSAlita - vizeSa rUpa se dhoe, Nicchallei - jananendriya ke agrabhAga kI tvacA ko Upara kI ora karatA hai, jigghai - sUMghatA hai| bhAvArtha - 2. jo sAdhu aMgAdAna ko kASTha, bAMsa Adi kI salAI, aMgulI tathA loha Adi kI salAI se saMcAlita karatA hai yA saMcAlita karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 3. jo sAdhu aMgAdAna kA saMvAhana yA parimardana karatA hai athavA saMvAhana yA parimardana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 4. jo sAdhu aMgAdAna kA tela, ghI, cikane padArtha yA makkhana dvArA abhyaMgana, mrakSaNa yA saMmardana kare athavA abhyaMgana, mrakSaNa yA saMmardana karate hue kA anumodana kare, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 5. jo sAdhu aMgAdAna kA kalka, lodhra, padmacUrNa, snapana yA snAna - vizeSa snapana kare, jau, candana Adi ke cUre se, abIra Adi ke burAde se udvartana - ubaTana kare yA parivartita kare - bAra-bAra vaisA kare athavA udvartita yA parivartita karate hue kA anumodana kareM, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 6. jo sAdhu aMgAdAna kA acitta zItala jala se yA acitta uSNa jala se utkSAlita kare yA prakSAlita kare athavA utkSAlita prakSAlita karate hue kA anumodana kare, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ... 7. jo sAdhu aMgAdAna ke agrabhAga kI tvacA ko Upara kI ora karatA hai - ulaTatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodanaM karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 8. jo sAdhu aMgAdAna ko sUMghatA hai yA sUMghate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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. nizItha sUtra vivecana - ina sUtroM meM aMgAdAna zabda kA eka vizeSa artha meM prayoga huA hai| "aMgAnAm, upalakSaNena upAMgAnAm ca, AdAnam - utpattiH, udbhavo vA" - isa vyutpatti ke anusAra aMgoM tathA upAMgoM kI utpatti ko aMgAdAna kahA jAtA hai| isa vigraha ke anusAra yaha SaSThI tatpuruSa samAsa hai| mastaka, hRdaya, udara, pITha, do bhujAe~ tathA do jaMghAe~ - ye ATha aMga kahe gae haiN| . kAna, nAsikA, naitra, piMDaliyA~, hAtha, paira, nakha, keza, mUMcha, dADhI, aMguliyA~, hathelI, pagathalI tathA inake samIpavartI bhAga upAMga kahe gaye haiN| aMgAdAna kA bahubrIhI samAsa ke rUpa meM "aMgAnAm upalakSaNena upAMgAnAm ca, utpattiH, udbhavo vA yena bhavati, tad aNgaadaanm|" arthAt jisase aMgoM. aura upAMgoM kI yA aMgopAMgamaya zarIra kI utpatti hotI hai, use aMgAdAna kahA jAtA hai| __isa maithunI sRSTi kA AdhAra puruSa aura strI hai| unake saMsarga se dehotpatti hotI hai| isa dRSTi se yahA~ aMgAdAna kA Azaya puruSa kI jananendriya hai| ___ ina sUtroM meM veda-mohodaya se janita kAma-vikAramaya kuceSTAoM se bace rahane hetu sAdhuoM ko sajaga kiyA gayA hai| jina kutsita, kAmuka pravRttiyoM kA ina sUtroM meM varNana huA hai, ve atyanta nindanIya haiM, prAyazcitta yogya haiM, yaha dhyAna meM rakhate hue sAdhu aise ghRNAspada, jaghanya kukarma meM kabhI bhI pravRtta na ho, ina sUtroM kA yahI Azaya hai| je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM aNNayaraMsi acittaMsi soyaMsi aNuppavesettA sukpoggale NigyAei NigghAyaMtaM vA sAijjai // 9 // 15 kaThina zabdArtha - aNNayaraMsi - anyatara - kisI meM, acittaMsi - acitta, soyaMsichidra meM, aNuppavesettA - anupraviSTa kara - DAla kara, sukkapoggale - vIrya-pudgaloM ko, NigyAei. - niSkrAnta karatA hai - nikAlatA hai| bhAvArtha - 9. jo sAdhu kisI acitta chidra meM aMgAdAna ko anupraviSTa kara zukrapudgaloM ko niSkAsita karatA hai, vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM jisa uddAma kAmuka-vRtti-janita kukarma kA ullekha huA hai, vaha abrahmacarya-sevana kA nikRSTa rUpa hai, atyaMta nindanIya aura tyAjya hai| sAdhu brahmacarya ke tIvratama bhAva meM apane mana ko sadA lagAe rahe, jisase isa prakAra ke nIca karma meM usakA mana kabhI jAe hI nhiiN| sUtra meM Ae hue 'acitta srota' kA Azaya 'acitta' sthAna samajhanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama uddezaka - gRhasthAdi dvArA pathAdi nirmANa-viSayaka prAyazcitta 5 sacitta padArthagata gaMdha sUMghane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sacittapaiTThiyaM gaMdhaM jigghai jigtaM vA saaijji||10|| . bhAvArtha - 10. jo sAdhu sacitta pratiSThita-sacitta padArthavartI gaMdha ko sUMghatA hai yA sUMghate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - sAdhu bhautika AkarSaNoM se sadA dUra rahe, indriyoM ke anukUla, sukhada viSayoM meM kabhI Asakta na ho, usakI indriyA~ usa dizA meM pravRtta na ho, saMyama kI vizuddha ArAdhanA ! ke lie yaha atyanta Avazyaka hai| : - ina sUtroM meM ghrANendriya ke viSaya gaMdha kA jo ullekha huA hai, vaha sugandha ke artha meM hai| sugandha aura durgandha ke rUpa meM gaMdha ke do bheda haiN| sugandha hI priya hone ke kAraNa vyakti ko AkRSTa karatI hai| Agama meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki yadi svAbhAvika rUpa meM bhI sugandha A rahI ho to sAdhu usameM Asakta na ho, use sUMghane meM jarA bhI usakI ruci na ho, vaha use sUMghane se sarvathA dUra rahe | jaba sahaja rUpa meM AtI huI sugandha ko sUMghanA varjita hai, taba icchApUrvaka sugandha ko sUMghane ke lie to sthAna hI kahA~ hai, vaha to sarvathA niSiddha hai| - gRhasthAdi dvArA pathAdi nirmANa-viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU payamaggaM vA saMkama vA avalaMbaNaM vA aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA kArei kAreMtaM vA saaiji||11|| je bhikkhU dagavINiyaM aNNautthiehiM vA gArathiehiM vA kArei kAreMtaM vA saaijji|| 12 // je bhikkha sikkagaM vA sikkagaNaMtagaM vA aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA kArei kAreMtaM vA saaijji||13|| - je bhikkhU sottiyaM yA rajjuyaM vA cilimiliM vA aNNautthieNa vA. gArathieNa vA kArei kAreMtaM vA saaijji|| 14 // * AcArAMga sUtra, dvitIya zrutaskandha, adhyayana-1, uddezaka-8 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra . kaThina zabdArtha - payamaggaM - pada-mArga - paidala calane kA rAstA, saMkamaM - saMkrama - jala evaM kIcar3a ko lAMghane ke lie patthara Adi rakhakara rAstA banAnA, avalaMbaNaM - avalambana - sIDhiyA~ Adi kA nirmANa, jisake sahAre Upara ke sthAna para car3hA jA sake, pahu~cA jA sake, aNNautthieNa - anyatIrthika - jainetara dvArA, gArathieNa - gRhastha dvArA, kArei - karAtA hai, dagavINiyaM - udakavINikA - pAnI nikAlane kI nAlI, sikkagaM - chIMkA, sikkagaNaMtagaM - chIMke kA Dhakkana, sottiyaM - sUta kI, rajjuyaM - DorI kI, . cilimiliM - cilamilikA - pardA yA masaharI (mcchrdaanii)| . __bhAvArtha - 11. joM sAdhu kisI anyatIrthika dvArA yA gRhastha dvArA paidala calane kA mArga, jala yA kIcar3a ko lAMghane hetu patthara Adi rakhavA kara rAstA tathA U~ce sthAna para car3hane aura utarane ke lie sIDhiyA~ Adi banavAtA hai athavA banavAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai to use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 12. jo sAdhu kisI anyatIrthika dvArA yA gRhastha dvArA pAnI ko nikAlane kI nAlI banavAtA hai athavA banavAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai to use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 13. jo sAdhu kisI anyatIrthika dvArA yA gRhastha dvArA chIMkA yA chIMke kA Dhakkana banavAtA hai athavA banavAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai to use gurumAsikaM prAyazcitta AtA hai| - 14. jo sAdhu kisI anyatIrthika dvArA yA gRhastha dvArA sUta kI yA DorI kI cilamilikAmasaharI yA pardA banavAtA hai athavA banavAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai to use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - zramaNa-dIkSA svIkAra karate hue bhikSu pratijJAbaddha hotA hai ki maiM Aja se mana, vacana, kAya dvArA kRta, kArita, anumodita pUrvaka koI bhI sAvadha - pApayukta pravRtti nahIM kruuNgaa| ___ isa pratijJA ke anusAra vaha koI bhI Arambha-samArambha mUlaka kArya nahIM karavA sakatA, kyoMki ve hiMsA Adi ke kAraNa sAvadha hote haiN| sAvadha pravRtti meM saMlagna honA doSa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| ____ ina sUtroM meM patha, rAstA, nAlI Adi ke nirmANa kA ullekha huA hai| varSA Rtu meM vaisI sthitiyA~ utpanna ho jAtI haiM, jisase sAdhuoM ko apane upAzraya se bAhara Ane-jAne meM kaThinAI hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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- prathama uddezaka - sUI Adi ke pariSkaraNa kA prAyazcitta bhojana Adi khAdya padArthoM ko billI, cUhe Adi jIvoM se bacAne ke lie unheM chIMke para laTakAne kI prathA hai| Thaharane ke sthAna Adi kI anupayuktatA meM evaM macchara, DAMsa Adi ke upadrava ke nivAraNa karane meM yavanikA - pardA tathA masaharI Adi kI bhI AvazyakatA hotI hai| ye.kArya cAturmAsa Adi meM Avazyaka to hote haiM, kintu sAvadha kAryoM tathA ArambhasamArambha kA sarvathA tyAgI jaina sAdhu kaha kara ye nahIM karavA sktaa| kyoMki usase saMyama meM doSa AtA hai, vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| saMyamI sAdhu ke lie AvazyakatA kI pUrti se adhika mahattva saMyama ke paripAlana kA hai| vaha aisA koI kArya nahIM karatA, jo saMyama ke viruddha ho| cAhe use kitanI hI kaThinAiyoM kA, bAdhAoM kA sAmanA kyoM na karanA par3e? sUI Adi ke pariSkaraNa kA prAyazcitta . je bhikkhU sUIe uttarakaraNaM aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA kArei kAreMtaM vA saaijji||15|| je bhikkhU pippalagassa uttarakaraNaM aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA kArei kAreMtaM vA saaijji||16|| .... je bhikkhU Nahaccheyagassa uttarakaraNaM aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA kArei.kAreMtaM vA saaiji||17|| je bhikkhU kaNNasohaNagassa uttarakaraNaM aNNautthieNa kA gArathieNa vA kArei kAreMtaM vA saaijji|| 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - sUIe - sUI kA, uttarakaraNaM - pariSkaraNa yA tIkSNatAdi saMpAdana - tIkSNa yA teja banAnA, pippalagassa - kartarikA - kataraNI kA, NahaccheyaNagassa - nakhachedanakanaharanI kA, kaNNasohaNagassa - karNazodhanaka - kAnakucaraNI kaa| . bhAvArtha - 15. jo sAdhu kisI anyatIrthika dvArA yA gRhastha dvArA sUI kA pariSkaraNa karavAtA hai - use tIkSNa yA teja karAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra 16. jo sAdhu kisI anyatIrthika dvArA yA gRhastha dvArA kartarikA kA pariSkaraNa karAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 17. jo sAdhu kisI anyatIrthika dvArA yA gRhastha dvArA nakhachedanaka kA pariSkaraNa karAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 18. jo sAdhu kisI anyatIrthika dvArA yA gRhastha dvArA karNazodhanaka kA pariSkaraNa karAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - zAstroM meM aisA vidhAna hai ki sAdhu zarIra kI anivArya AvazyakatAoM evaM saMyama meM sahAyaka hone kI dRSTi se katipaya upakaraNa apane pAsa rakha sakatA hai| ..." ____ jo upakaraNa sAdhuoM ke lie sadA Avazyaka hote haiM, unheM aupadhika upakaraNa kahA jAtA hai| maryAdAnugata vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa evaM mukhavastrikA Adi inake antargata haiN| ... katipaya upakaraNa aise haiM, jo vizeSa paristhitivaza rakhe jAte haiM, unheM aupagrahika kahA jAtA hai| ve do prakAra ke haiN| kucha aise haiM, jo sadA kAma meM Ate haiM, jaise vRddhAvasthA meM lAThI tathA naitra durbalatA meM cazmA aadi| kucha aise haiM ki kabhI-kabhI kAma meM Ate haiM, unameM uparyukta sUtroM meM nirUpita sUI, kataraNI Adi zAmila haiN| vizeSa prasaMgAnusAra chatra, carma Adi kA bhI aupagrahika upakaraNoM meM ullekha huA hai| aupagrahika upakaraNa pratyarpaNIya haiN| kAma meM lene hetu sAdhu gRhasthoM se unheM lete haiM aura upayoga karane ke pazcAt vApasa unakA pratyarpaNa kara dete haiM - gRhasthoM ko lauTA dete haiN| isalie ve pratyarpaNIya kahe jAte haiN| yadyapi pratyarpaNIya upakaraNa kAma meM lene ke bAda tatkAla lauTA dene kA vidhAna hai, kintu phira bhI kSetra kAla tathA parivartita daihika sthiti ke anusAra, saMbhAvita anivArya AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti hetu, yaha socate hue ki kadAcan ve anyatra prApta na ho sakeM, sAdhu ati Avazyaka aupagrahika upakaraNa sAtha meM rakha sakatA hai| ina upakaraNoM meM daNDa, lAThI, cazmA Adi samajhanA cAhie, kintu sUI, kaiMcI Adi dhAtuoM ke upakaraNoM ko nahIM samajhanA caahie| ina sUtroM meM sUI Adi ke pariSkaraNa ko doSayukta, prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sAdhu kI inake prati jarA bhI Asakti na rhe| Asakti mamatva utpanna karatI hai| mamatva moha kA paryAya hai, jo saMyama kI zuddhatA meM vyavadhAna karatA hai| ___ sAdhu anAsakta, ni:spRha aura mamatA rahita bhAva se yathAvasthita upakaraNoM kA AvazyakatAnurUpa upayoga kre| usakA mukhya lakSya to AtmopAsanA evaM saMyamArAdhanA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama uddezaka - avidhi yukta yAcanA kA prAyazcitta binA prayojana sUI Adi kI yAcanA kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNaTThAe sUI jAyai jAyaMtaM vA saaiji|| 19 // je bhikkhU aNaTThAe pippalagaM jAyai jAyaMtaM vA saaijji|| 20 // je bhikkhU aNaTThAe kaNNasohaNayaM jAyai jAyaMtaM vA saaijji|| 21 // je bhikkhU aNaTThAe NahaccheyaNayaM jAyai jAyaMtaM vA saaiji|| 22 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNaTThAe - binA prayojana, jAyai - yAcanA karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 19. jo sAdhu binA prayojana sUI kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karate hue. kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 20. jo sAdhu binA prayojana kartarikA kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 21. jo sAdhu binA prayojana karNazodhanaka kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 22. jo sAdhu binA prayojana nakhachedanaka kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - saMyamAnurata sAdhu vyavasthita, anuzAsita evaM maryAdita jIvana jItA hai| vaha vahI kArya karatA hai, jisakA prayojana ho, saMyama ke hetubhUta deha kI anivArya AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti meM upayogitA ho| nItizAstra meM kahA gayA hai - "prayojanamanuddizya maMdo'pi na prvrtte|" arthAt prayojana kA uddezya lie binA yA niSprayojana rUpa meM mUrkha bhI kisI kArya meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| ____ sAdhAraNa vyakti ke lie bhI jaba aisI bAta hai to sAdhu ke lie to kahanA hI kyA? usakAM to pratyeka kArya sArthakatA evaM saprayojanatA lie ho, yaha Avazyaka hai| isalie yahA~ binA prayojana yA anAvazyaka rUpa meM sUI Adi kI yAcanA karanA tathA vaisA karane vAle kA anumodana karanA doSayukta prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| avidhi yukta yAcanA kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU avihIe sUI jAyai jAyaMtaM vA saaiji|| 23 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra je bhikkhU avihIe pippalagaM jAyai jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai // 24 // je bhikkhU avihIe NahaccheyaNayaM jAyai jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai // 25 // je bhikkhU avihIe kaNNasohaNayaM jAyai jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai // 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - avihIe - avidhi - avivekapUrvaka / - bhAvArtha - 23. jo sAdhu avidhi se avivekapUrvaka sUI kI yAcanA karatA yA yAcanA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 24. jo sAdhu avidhi se kartarikA kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 25. jo sAdhu avidhi se nakhachedanaka kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 26. jo sAdhu avidhi se karNazodhanaka kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana sAdhu niSparigrahI hotA hai| vaha aupadhika upakaraNa to sadA apane pAsa rakhatA hai, kintu pratyarpaNIya aupagrahika upakaraNa gRhasthoM se yAcita karake letA hai / lene kI apanI vidhi yA paddhati hai / vaha jAkara gRhastha se kahatA hai ki mujhe phaTe hue vastra kI silAI Adi Avazyaka amuka kArya hetu sUI Adi amuka vastu kI AvazyakatA hai, mujhe deN| maiM use upayoga meM lene ke uparAnta tatkAla vApasa lauTA dUMgA, aisA kaha kara vaha gRhastha dvArA die gae upakaraNa ko bhalIbhA~ti grahaNa kre| bar3I sAvadhAnI se use apane pAsa rakhe, kAma meM lene ke pazcAt jyoM kA tyoM vApasa lauTA de| yaha vidhi yA vivekapUrvaka yAcanA karane kA krama haiM / gRhastha ke hAtha se uThAnA tathA gRhastha ke dvArA bhUmi para rakhe binA yAcakavRtti nahIM rakhate hue yAcanA karanA avidhi yAcanA kahalAtI hai / 10 - sAdhu AvazyakatAnurUpa lie jAne vAle aupagrahika upakaraNoM ko lete samaya isa vidhi yA paddhati kA anusaraNa kre| isase dAtA ke mana meM bhI bar3A saMtoSa rahatA hai / use dete hue prasannatA hotI hai| apanI dI jAne vAlI vastu ke saMbaMdha meM vaha nizcinta rahatA hai| prAtihArika vastu ke anirdiSTa upayoga kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM sUiM jAittA vatthaM sivvissAmitti pAyaM sivvai sivvaMtaM vA sAijjai // 27 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama uddezaka - prAtihArika vastu ke anirdiSTa upayoga kA prAyazcitta 11 je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM pippalayaM jAittA vatthaM chiMdissAmitti pAyaM chiMdai chiMdaMtaM vA saaiji|| 28 // je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM NahaccheyaNayaM jAittA NahaM chiMdissAmitti salluddharaNaM karei kareMtaM vA saaijji|| 29 // je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM kaNNasohaNayaM jAittA kaNNamalaM NIharissAmitti daMtamalaM vA NakhamalaM vA NIharei NIhareMtaM vA saaiji|| 30 // kaThina zabdArtha - pADihAriyaM - prAtihArika - pratyarpaNIya yA vApasa lauTAne yogya, jAittA - yAcita kara, vatthaM - vastra, sivvissAmi - sIUMgA, pAyaM - pAtra - pAtra ko uThAne vAlI jholI, sivvai - sItA hai - silAI karatA hai, chiMdissAmi - kATUMgA, chiMdaikATatA hai, NahaM - nakha, salluddharaNaM - zalyoddharaNa - kAMTA nikAlanA, kaNNamalaM - kAna kA maila - kITI, NIharassAmi - nikAlUMgA, daMtamalaM - dAMta kA maila, NakhamalaM - nakha kA maila, NIharei - nikAlatA hai| bhAvArtha - 27. "vastra - pachevar3I, colapaTTa Adi kI silAI karUMgA" yoM kahatA huA jo sAdhu prAtihArika (lauTAne yogya) sUI kI yAcanA kara usa dvArA pAtra - pAtra kI jholI kI silAI karatA hai yA silAI karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 28. "vastra kADhUMgA" yoM kahatA huA jo sAdhu prAtihArika kataraNI kI yAcanA kara usa dvArA pAtra kI jholI ko kATatA hai yA kATate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 29. "nakha kADhUMgA" yoM kahatA huA jo sAdhu nakhachedanaka kI yAcanA kara usa dvArA kAMTA nikAlatA hai yA kAMTA nikAlate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| .. 30. "kAna kA maila nikAlUMgA" yoM kahatA huA jo sAdhu karNazodhanaka kI yAcanA kara usa dvArA dAMta kA yA nakha kA maila nikAlatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - 'prati' upasarga aura 'ha' dhAtu ke yoga se pratihAra zabda banatA hai| "pratihiyate- pratyaryate iti pratihAraH" kisI vastu ko vApasa lauTAnA pratihAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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12 nizItha sUtra kahA jAtA hai| pratihAra zabda se taddhita prakriyA ke antargata prAtihArika banatA hai, jisakA artha vApasa lauTAye jAne yogya vastu hai| jaina paramparA meM yaha zabda vizeSa rUpa se pracalita hai| jaisA pahale vivecana huA hai, Avazyaka upadhi ke atirikta sAdhu jo bhI aupagrahika upakaraNa AvazyakatAvaza letA hai, ve pratyarpaNIya yA prAtihArika kahe jAte haiN| sAdhu kI caryA niyamAnuvartitA yukta hotI hai| vaha 'yathAvAdI tathAkArI hotA hai, jaisA kahatA hai, ThIka vaisA hI karatA hai| jisa vastu ko gRhastha se jisa kArya ke lie letA hai, usakA ThIka usI kArya meM upayoga karatA hai| usake atirikta anya kArya meM upayoga karane se satya aura asteya mahAvrata meM doSa AtA hai| dene vAle ko jaba yaha mAlUma par3atA hai ki sAdhu ne usa dvArA dI gaI vastu kA apane kathana ke viparIta anya kArya meM upayoga kiyA hai to usake mana meM sAdhuvRnda ke prati avizvAsa utpanna hotA hai| aisA honA caturvidha dharmasaMgha ke hita meM bAdhaka hai| .. . yahI kAraNa hai ki uparyukta sUtroM meM sAdhu dvArA sUI, kataraNI, nakhachedanaka evaM karNazodhanaka kI yAcanA karate hue jina kAryoM meM unake upayoga kI bAta kahI jAtI hai, unase bhinna kAryoM meM unakA upayoga karane ko doSapUrNa prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| lauTAne yogya sUI Adi grahaNa karane ke samaya kisI eka kArya kA nirdeza nahIM karake samuccaya kArya ke lie grahaNa karanA caahie| apane lie yAcita upakaraNa anya ko dene kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo ekkassa aTThAe sUI jAittA aNNamaNNassa aNuppadei aNuppadeMtaM vA sAijjai // 31 // je bhikkhU appaNo ekkassa aTThAe pippalayaM jAittA aNNamaNNassa aNuppadei aNuppadeMtaM vA saaiji|| 32 // je bhikkhU appaNo ekkassa aTThAe NahaccheyaNayaM jAittA aNNamaNNassa aNuppadei aNuppadeMtaM vA saaijji|| 33 // je bhikkha appaNo ekkassa aTThAe kaNNasohaNayaM jAittA aNNamaNNassa aNuppadei aNuppadeMtaM vA saaijji|| 34 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama uddezaka - yAcita upakaraNa avidhipUrvaka lauTAne kA prAyazcitta apane, ekkassa eka ke, aTThA prayojana ke lie, aNNamaNNassa kaThina zabdArtha - appaNo anya ko dUsare ko, aNuppadei - anupradAna karatA hai - detA hai / bhAvArtha - 31. jo sAdhu kevala apane prayojana ke lie sUI kI yAcanA kara use kisI anya sAdhu ko detA hai yA dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai to use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - - 32. jo sAdhu kevala apane prayojana ke lie kataraNI kI yAcanA kara use kisI anya sAdhu ko detA hai yA dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai to use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / 33. jo sAdhu kevala apane prayojana ke lie nakhachedana kI yAcanA kara use kisI anya sAdhu ko detA hai yA dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai to use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 34. jo sAdhu kevala apane prayojana ke lie karNazodhanaka kI yAcanA kara use kisI 1. anya sAdhu ko detA hai yA dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai to use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jo sAdhu-sUI Adi koI Avazyaka upakaraNa apane prayojana ke lie yAcita kara leve, use usakA apane prayojana ke lie hI upayoga karanA cAhie, kisI dUsare sAdhu ko denA vidhisaMgata nahIM hai| aisA karanA doSayukta hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| kyoMki isase apane kathana kA viparyAsa hotA hai| satya mahAvrata bAdhita hotA hai / 13 sAdhu samudAya meM bhinna-bhinna sAdhuoM ke bhinna-bhinna Avazyaka kArya hote haiM, ataH sUI. Adi grahaNa karate samaya bhASA kA viveka rakhanA caahie| arthAt kisI kArya yA vyakti kA nirdeza nahIM karanA caahie| yadi kisI kArya ke lie anAbhoga se nirdeza karane meM A gayA ho to usI ke anusAra vyavahAra karanA cAhie / yAcita upakaraNa avidhipUrvaka lauTAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sUI avihIe paccappiNai paccappiNaMtaM vA sAijjai // 35 // je bhikkhU avihIe pippalagaM paccappiNai paccappiNaMtaM vA sAijjai // 36 // je bhikkhU avihIe NahaccheyaNayaM paccappiNai paccappiNaMtaM vA sAijjai // 37 // je bhikkhU avihIe kaNNasohaNayaM paccappiNai paccappiNaMtaM vA sAijjai // 38 // kaThina zabdArtha - avihIe avidhi se - aviveka pUrvaka, paccappiNa - pratyarpita karatA - lauTAtA hai| - For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra bhAvArtha - 35. jo sAdhu kisI gRhastha se lI huI sUI ko avidhi - avivekapUrvaka use lauTAtA hai yA lauTAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prayazcitta AtA hai| ____36. jo sAdhu kisI gRhastha se lI huI kataraNI ko avidhi se use lauTAtA hai yA . lauTAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___37. jo sAdhu kisI gRhastha se lie hue nakhachedanaka ko avidhi se use lauTAtA hai yA lauTAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 38. jo sAdhu kisI gRhastha se lie hue karNazodhanaka ko avidhi se use lauTAtA hai| yA lauTAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . . . vivecana - dainandina pratyeka kArya meM jAgarUka, vyavasthita evaM niyamita rahanA sAdhu kA kartavya hai| vaisA karane se AcAra ke uttama saMskAra sudRDha banate jAte haiN| saMyama kA nirbAdha rUpa meM, samIcInatayA paripAlana hotA hai| ata eva ina sUtroM meM sUI Adi upakaraNa, jinheM sAdhu: apane prayojana hetu gRhastha se le, vivekapUrvaka unheM vApasa lauTAe, acchI taraha smhlaae| jaldabAjI meM, avyavasthita rUpa meM na deve| isase dAtA ke mana meM sAdhuvRnda ke prati Adara aura vizvAsa banA rahatA hai| avivekapUrvaka vastu ko lauTAnA doSapUrNa hai| vaisA karane vAlA prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| nIce bhUmi Adi para rakha kara athavA hathelI Adi meM rakha kara upakaraNoM ko lauTAnA vidhi pUrvaka lauTAnA kahA jAtA hai| AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskandha ke sAtaveM adhyayana meM isa prakAra kI vidhi batAI hai| samartha hote hue bhI anya se pAtra pariSkaraNa Adi karAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU lAuyapAyaM vA dArupAyaM vA maTTiyApAyaM vA aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parighaTTAvei vA saMThavei vA jamAvei vA alamappaNo karaNayAe suhamamavi No kappai jANamANe saramANe aNNamaNNassa viyarai viyaraMtaM vA saaijji|| 39 // - kaThina zabdArtha - lAuyapAyaM - alAbu pAtra - tuMbIpAtra, dArupAyaM - dArupAtra - kATha kA pAtra, maTTiyApAyaM - mRttikApAtra - miTTI kA pAtra, parighaTTAvei - nirmApita karAtA hai - banavAtA hai, ThIka karavAtA hai, saMThavei - saMsthApita karAtA hai - usakA mukha Adi banavAtA hai, ThIka karavAtA hai, jamAvei - viSama ko sama karAtA hai, alaM - paryApta, karaNayAe - For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama uddezaka - samartha hote hue bhI anya dvArA daNDAdi ko.... .. 15 karavAne ke lie, suhumamavi - sUkSma - alpa yA thor3A bhI, kappar3a - kalpatA hai, jANamANejAnatA huA, saramANe - (apanA sAmarthya) smaraNa karatA huA, viyarai - detA hai| ____ bhAvArtha - 39. jo sAdhu tumbikA-pAtra, kASTha-pAtra yA mRttikA-pAtra anyatIrthika dvArA, gRhastha dvArA nirmApita, saMsthApita yA viSama ko sama qarAtA hai - yoM apane lie jarA bhI karAtA hai vaha sAdhu ke lie nahIM klptaa| apanA sAmarthya jAnatA huA, smaraNa karatA huA bhI jo uparyukta rUpa meM apane pAtra nirmApita, saMsthApita Adi karAne hetu dUsare ko detA hai, dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - eka jaina sAdhu kA jIvana sarvathA svAvalambI hotA hai| vaha apane sabhI kArya jaba taka zArIrika sAmarthya ho, apane hAtha se karatA hai, sAdhu sarvathA niSparigRhI hotA hai| vaha zAstrAnumodita Avazyaka vastra, pAtra Adi upadhi ke atirikta aura kucha bhI nahIM rkhtaa| vaha * pAtra bhI dhAtu ke nahIM rakha sakatA, tumbikA, kASTha yA mRttikA ke pAtra rakha sakatA hai| ina pAtroM se saMbaMdhita nirmApana, saMsthApana, pariSkaraNa, samIkaraNa Adi sabhI kArya vaha svayaM hI karatA hai| yadi vaha vaisA karane meM zArIrika dRSTi se samartha na ho to zAstra maryAdA ke anusAra usameM anya kA sahayoga le sakatA hai| isa sUtra meM svayaM pAtra-viSayaka nirmApana, saMsthApana Adi pAtra-viSayaka kArya karane meM samartha, sakSama hotA huA bhI sAdhu yadi anya se vaisA karavAtA hai, vaisA karane ke lie sauMpatA hai, vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| kyoMki isase sAdhu kA svAvalambitApUrNa jIvana bAdhita hotA hai| __alamappaNo karaNayAe.....sAijjai' isa sUtrAMza kA Azaya yaha hai ki - apane kAma meM Ave vaisA yogya banAne ke lie, vidhi jAnatA ho tathA smRti meM ho to dUsare se karAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi gRhastha zastra Adi nahIM detA ho tathA khuda ko kATanA nahIM AtA ho to karAne meM bAdhA nahIM samajhI jAtI hai, alpa parikarma (AdhAaMgula se kama kATanA) meM prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| isI prakAra Age ke sUtra meM bhI samajhanA caahie| samartha hote hue bhI anya dvArA daNDAdi ko pariSkRta karAne kA prAyazcitta - je bhikkhU daMDayaM vA laTThiyaM vA avalehaNiyaM vA veNusUiyaM vA aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parighaTTAvei vA saMThavei vA jamAvei vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra alamappaNo karaNayAe suhumamavi No kappar3a jANamANe saramANe aNNamaNNassa viyara viyaraMtaM vA sAijjai // 40 // 16 calane meM sahAre ke kaThina zabdArtha - daMDayaM - daNDa laTThiyaM - lAThI - yaSTikA, avalehaNiyaM - avalehanikA kIcar3a ko pauMchane ke lie zalAkA (bAMsa kI khApaTI) vizeSa-sIMka, veNusUiyaM - bAMsa sUI / sAdhu daNDa, lAThI, avahelanikA tathA bAMsa kI sUI kA anyatIrthika dvArA, gRhastha dvArA nirmApana, saMsthApana, viSama samIkaraNa karAtA hai - yoM apane lie jarA bhI karAnA sAdhu ke lie nahIM kalpatA / apanA sAmarthya jAnatA huA, smaraNa karatA huA bhI jo uparyukta rUpa meM apane upakaraNa nirmArpita, saMsthApita Adi karAne hetu dUsare ko detA hai, dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - upakaraNa ke aupadhika evaM aupagrahika ke rUpa meM do bhedoM kA pahale yathAsthAna. vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pAtra, vastra Adi aupadhika upakaraNa ke anatargata haiM, jinheM sAdhu sadaiva apane pAsa rakhatA hai / daNDa, yaSTikA Adi aupagrahika haiM, jinheM paristhiti janita AvazyakatAvaza rakhA jAtA hai / vRddhAvasthA meM calane ke lie lAThI kA sahArA Avazyaka hotA hai, isalie vRddha sAdhuoM ke lie lAThI rakhanA vihita hai / varSA Rtu meM jamIna para kIcar3a bahuta phaila jAtA hai / sAdhu naMge paira calate haiM, pairoM meM kIcar3a cipaka jAtA hai, jisase calane meM kaThinAI hotI hai / ataH vaisI paristhiti meM pairoM se kIcar3a nikAlane ke lie avahelanikA rakhane kA vidhAna hai| - 40. lie prayukta lambA DaNDA, varSA Rtu meM pairoM meM lage ina upakaraNoM ke pariSkaraNa meM samartha hotA huA bhI sAdhu svayaM vaisA na kara anya se vaisA karAtA hai athavA vaisA karAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAga hotA hai| pAtra - saMdhAna evaM bandhana- viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU pAyassa ekkaM tuMDiyaM taDDei tataM vA sAijjai // 41 // je bhikkhU pAyassa paraM tiNhaM tuDDiyANaM taDDei taDeMtaM vA sAijjai // 42 // (je bhikkhU pAyaM avihIe taDDei tataM vA sAijjai // 43 // ) For Personal & Private Use Only "

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prathama uddezaka - pAtra-saMdhAna evaM bandhana-viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU pAyaM avihIe baMdhai baMdhataM vA saaijji||44|| je bhikkhU pAyaM egeNa baMdheNa baMdhai baMdhataM vA saaiji|| 45 // je bhikkhU pAyaM paraM tiNhaM baMdhANaM baMdhai baMdhataM vA saaiji|| 46 // je bhikkhU airegabaMdhaNaM pAyaM divaDDAo mAsAo pareNa dharei dharataM vA saaijji||47|| kaThina zabdArtha - pAyassa - pAtra ke, tuMDiyaM - TUTA huA bhAga yA chidra, taDDei - sthagana karatA hai - thegalI yA kArI dvArA jor3atA hai, paraM tiNhaM - tIna se adhika, tuDiyANaMchidroM kA, baMdhai - bAMdhatA hai, egeNa baMdheNa - eka baMdhana dvArA, airegabaMdhaNaM - tIna baMdhanoM se adhika, divaDDAo mAsAo - DeDha mahIne se, pareNa - adhika, dharei - dhAraNa karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 41. jo sAdhu pAtra ke eka chidra ko thegalI yA kArI dvArA jor3atA hai athavA jor3ate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 42. jo sAdhu pAtra ke truTita aMzoM para tIna se adhika thegalI yA kArI lagatA hai athavA thegalI. lagAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| .. (43. jo sAdhu pAtra ko avidhi se - avivekapUrvaka thegalI yA kArI lagAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) 44. jo sAdhu avidhipUrvaka pAtra ko bAMdhatA hai yA bAMdhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 45. jo sAdhu pAtra ko eka baMdhana se bAMdhatA hai yA bAMdhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - 46. jo sAdhu pAtra ko tIna se adhika baMdhanoM se bAMdhatA hai yA bAMdhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ... 47. jo sAdhu tIna baMdhanoM se adhika baMdhana yukta pAtra ko DeDha mahIne se adhika samaya taka rakhatA hai yA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___vivecana - pAtra sAdhu ke aupadhika upakaraNoM meM mukhya hai, kyoMki usakA AhAra-pAnI Adi lAne meM nirantara upayoga hotA hai| pAtra aisA ho, jisameM AhAra-pAnI Adi surakSita rUpa meM lAe jA skeN| vaha truTita, khaNDita yA chidrita na ho| yahI kAraNa hai ki sUtra saMkhyA 41 meM eka bhI thegalI lagAnA doSapUrNa, prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra sAdhu to apane aupadhika Adi upakaraNa gRhasthoM se yAcita kara letA hai / isalie use yatheSTa rUpa meM atruTita pAtra hI prApta hoM, yaha sadA saMbhava nahIM hotA athavA lene ke bAda sAvadhAnI rakhate hue bhI pAtra truTita, chidramaya ho sakatA hai| ataH thegalI lagAe binA vaha upayoga meM nahIM aataa| vaisI sthiti meM sUtra saMkhyA 42 meM tIna se adhika thegalI lagAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki vaisA adhika thegalI yukta pAtra upAdeya nahIM hotA / usameM gRhIta AhAra- pAnI surakSita nahIM raha pAte / 18 isase Age sUtra saMkhyA 43 meM aviveka pUrvaka thegalI lagAnA doSapUrNa kahA gayA hai| kI taraha sUtra saMkhyA 44-46 meM pAtra ke baMdhana lagAne yA bAMdhane ke saMbaMdha meM varNana hai| TUTe hue pAtra ko moTe dhAge yA patalI DorI se bAMdhakara upayoga yogya banAyA jAtA hai, use baMdhana kahA jAtA hai / usameM bhI vahI krama grAhya hai, jo thegalI ke saMbaMdha meM varNita huA hai| yadi anivArya AvazyakatAvaza tIna se adhika baMdhanoM se yukta pAtra rakhanA hI par3e to sAdhu use DeDha mahIne se adhika nahIM rakha sakatA / sAdhuoM kI dainandina saMyamamUlaka jIvanacaryA kI pavitratA kI dRSTi se uparyukta vyavasthAkrama kA anusaraNa sarvathA Avazyaka hai| vastra - saMdhAna evaM bandhana- viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU vatthassa egaM paDiyANiyaM de deMtaM vA sAijjai // 48 // je bhikkhU vatthassa para tiNhaM paDiyANiyANaM dei detaM vA sAijjai // 49 // je bhikkhU avihIe va sivvai sivvaMtaM vA sAijjai // 50 // je bhikkhU vatthassegaM phAliyagaThiyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijai // 51 // je bhikkhU vatthassa paraM tihaM phAliyagaMThiyANaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 52 // je bhikkhU vatthassa egaM phAliyaM gaMThei gaMTheMtaM vA sAijjai // 53 // bhikkhU vatthassa paraM tiNhaM phAliyANaM gaMThei, gaMTheMtaM vA sAijjai // 54 // je bhikkhU vatthaM avihIe gaMThei gaMThataM vA sAijjai // 55 // je bhikkhU vatthaM atajjAeNaM gahei garhataM vA sAijjai // 56 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama uddezaka - vastra-saMdhAna evaM bandhana-viSayaka prAyazcitta 19 je bhikkhU airegagahiyaM vatthaM paraM divaDDAo mAso dharei dhareMtaM vA saaijji|| 57 // kaThina zabdArtha - vatthassa - vastra ke, paDiyANiyaM - pratyanIka - thegalI yA kArI, dei - detA hai - lagAtA hai, sivvai - sItA hai - TAMkA lagAtA hai, phAliyagaMThiyaM - phaTe hue kapar3e ke kinAre ko raphU kara gA~Tha lagAnA, phAliyaM - raphU kie binA gAMTha lagAnA, gaMThei - grathita karatA hai - jor3atA hai, atajjAeNaM - anyajAtIya, gahei - grathita karatA haijor3atA hai, airegagahiyaM - atirikta - adhika jor3a Adi se yukta vstr| bhAvArtha - 48. jo sAdhu phaTe hue vastra ke eka thegalI yA kArI lagAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 49. jo sAdhu phaTe hue vastra ke tIna se adhika thegalI lagAtA hai yA thegalI lagAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 50. jo sAdhu avidhipUrvaka vastra sItA hai - TAMkA lagAtA hai yA sIte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| .. 51. jo sAdhu vastra ke phaTe hue kinAre ko raphU kara eka gAMTha lagAtA hai yA gAMTha lagAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 52. jo sAdhu vastra ke phaTe hue kinAre ko raphU kara tIna se adhika gAMTheM lagAtA hai yA gAMTheM lagAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 53. jo sAdhu binA raphU kie hue vastra ke phaTe hue kinAre ke eka gAMTha lagAtA hai yA gAMTha lagAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 54. jo sAdhu binA raphU kie hue vastra ke phaTe hue kinAre ke tIna se adhika gAMThe lagAtA hai yA gAMTheM lagAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 55. jo sAdhu avidhipUrvaka phaTe vastra ko grathita karatA hai - jor3atA hai yA jor3ate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 56. jo sAdhu phaTe hue vastra ko anya jAti ke vastra se grathita karatA hai yA grathita karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 57. jo sAdhu atirikta jor3a Adi se yukta vastra ko DeDha mAsa se adhika samaya taka rakhatA hai yA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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20 nizItha sUtra vivecana - uparyukta sUtroM meM Ae hue "phAliyaM gaThiyaM karei" aura "phAliyaM gaThaDa" kA Azaya isa prakAra samajhanA caahie| ____ phAliyaM gaMThiyaM karer3a - kapar3A adhika na phaTa jAya isake lie dI jAne vAlI gaaNtth| aise vastra grahaNa nahIM karanA jisake aisI gAMTha denI pdd'e| nahIM milane yA phaTa jAne para tIna se jyAdA gAMTha nahIM lgaanaa| - phAliyaM gaMThei - aisA phaTA huA bhI nahIM lenA jise gUMthanA pdd'e| prayojana se tIna sthAna para gUMthA jA ske| yahA~ sUtra 51-52 meM gAMTha kA varNana aura 53-54 meM dhAge se gUMthane kA varNana hai| ina sUtroM ke bAda kisI-kisI prati meM "viphAliya gAMTha" ke bhI do sUtra milate haiN| parantu yaha pATha prAcIna bhASyAdi kI pratiyoM meM nahIM milatA hai| evaM isakI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM hai| ___ vastra, pAtra ke jIrNa ho jAne para naI upadhi grahaNa karanI hI par3atI hai| pUrva upadhi paraThane yogya hone para hI naI upadhi grahaNa karanA zakya hai| aisI sthiti meM anavasthA doSa nivAraNa kI dRSTi se maryAdA rekhA Avazyaka hai| yahI maryAdA rekhA DeDha mahIne se adhika atirikta . upadhi nahIM rakhane ke dvArA batAI hai| ____ ina sUtroM kA Azaya bhI pUrvatana pAtra-viSayaka sUtroM kI taraha hai| sAdhu ke maryAdita, suvyavasthita, niyamita evaM saMyamamaya jIvana ke samyak nirvAha kI dRSTi se ina sUtroM meM pratipAdita vastra-grathanAdi-viSayaka nirdezoM kA anusaraNa apekSita hai| gRlyUma ko utaravAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU gihadhUmaM aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNaM vA parisADAvei parisAhAveMtaM vA saaiji|| 58 // kaThina zabdArtha - gihadhUmaM - gRhadhUma - rasoI ghara meM chata, dIvAra Adi para jame hue dhUeM kI parta, parisADAvei - parizATana karAtA hai - utarAtA hai, dUra karavAtA hai| bhAvArtha - 58. jo sAdhu rasoI ghara meM chata yA dIvAra Adi para jame hue dhUeM kI parta ko bhanyatIrthika dvArA, gRhastha dvArA parizATita karAtA hai athavA parizATita karAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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'prathama uddezaka - pUtikarma doSayukta AhArAdi sevana kA prAyazcitta 21 vivecana - Ayurveda zAstra meM rasoI ghara meM jame hue dhUeM kI parta yA burAde kA prayoga dAda, khujalI Adi carmarogoM meM upayogI kahA gayA hai| nizItha cUrNi meM isa saMbaMdha meM vivecana huA hai, tadanusAra sAdhu dAda, khujalI Adi ke upacAra hetu kisI gRhastha ke yahA~ usakI AjJA lekara rasoI ghara kI chata Adi se niravadya, upayukta sAdhana ke sahAre dhUeM kI parta ko utAre to usameM koI doSa nahIM lgtaa| ___ yadi gRhasvAmI rasoI ghara meM jAne kI AjJA na de athavA AjJA dene para bhI sAdhu yadi zArIrika asAmarthyavaza dhUeM kI parta ko utArane meM svayaM akSama ho aura vaha kisI anyatIrthika dvArA, gRhastha dvArA use utaravAe yA utaravAte hue kA anumodana kare to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki cUrNikAra ne dAda, khujalI Adi kI cikitsA meM dhUeM ke burAde kA kisa prakAra prayoga kiyA jAe, yaha spaSTa nahIM kiyA hai| isalie jo use prayoga meM le, use cAhie ki vaha isa saMbaMdha meM suyogya cikitsaka se parAmarza kre| ghUtikarma doSayukta AhArAdi sevana kA prAyazcitta ___ je bhikkhU pUikammaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji| taM sevamANe Avajai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM // 59 // / ||nnisiih'jjhynne paDhamo uddeso smtto||1|| kaThina zabdArtha - pUikammaM - pUtikarma saMjJaka doSa, bhuMjai - upabhoga karatA hai - prayoga meM yA kAma meM letA hai, sevamANe - sevana karatA huA, Avajjai - ApAdita karatA hai, mAsiyaM - mAsika (gurumAsika), parihAraTThANaM - parihAra-sthAna. - parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta, aNugdhAiyaM - anudghaatik| ... bhAvArtha - 59. jo sAdhu pUtikarma doSayukta AhAra, upadhi tathA vasati kA upayoga karatA hai yA upayoga karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| uparyukta 59 sUtroM meM kahe gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna ke sevana karane vAle ko anudghAtika parihAra-tapa rUpa gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra nizIthAdhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM prathama uddezaka parisamApta huaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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22 nizItha sUtra vivecana - nizItha bhASya meM AhAra, upadhi aura zayyA - vasati se saMbaddha pUtikarma doSa tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - AhAra pUtikarma - dUSita padArthoM se saMskArita - choMka Adi diyA huA evaM dUSita. upakaraNa prayukta AhAra pUtikarma doSayukta hotA hai| hIMga, lavaNa Adi se mizrita tathA AdhAkarmAdi doSayukta AhAra se lipta cammaca Adi se diyA jAne vAlA nirdoSa AhAra bhI pUtikarma doSayukta ho jAtA hai| pUtikarma vAlA AhAra bhI zuddha AhAra meM mila jAe to vaha bhI pUtikarma doSayukta ho jAtA hai| upadhi pUtikarma - gRhastha dvArA AdhAkarmAdi doSayukta dhAge se silAI kiyA huA nirdoSa vastra bhI pUtikarma doSayukta ho jAtA hai| gRhastha dvArA AdhAkarmAdi doSayukta sthaganaka, bandhana Adi lagAne se nirdoSa pAtra bhI pUtikarma doSayukta ho jAtA hai| zayyA - vasati pUtikarma - nirdoSa zayyA - vasati ke kisI bhI bhAga meM AdhAkarmAdi. doSayukta bAMsa, tAr3a kA tanA, kATha Adi lagAne se vaha pUtikarma doSayukta ho jAtI hai| // iti nizItha sUtra kA prathama uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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23 bIo uddesao-dvitIya uddezaka daNDayukta pAdapoMchana banAne Adi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapuMchaNayaM karei kareMtaM vA saaiji||1|| je bhikkha dArudaMDayaM pAyapuMchaNaM geNhai geNhataM vA sAijjai // 2 // je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapuMchaNaM dharei dharataM vA saaijji||3|| je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapuMchaNaM viyarai viyaraMtaM vA saaijji||4|| je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapuMchaNaM paribhAei paribhAeMtaM vA sAijjai // 5 // je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapuMchaNaM paribhuMjai paribhujaMtaM vA saaijji||6|| je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapuMchaNaM paraM divaDDAo mAsAo dharei dharetaM vA saaijdd'||7|| je bhikkha dArudaMDayaM pAyapuMchaNayaM visuyAvei visuyAveMtaM vA saaijji||8|| kaThina zabdArtha - dArudaMDayaM - kATha kA daNDa yA DaNDA, pAyapuMchaNayaM - pAdapoMchana - paira ko poMchane hetu vastra-khaNDa, geNhai - gRhIta karatA hai, dharei - dhAraNa karatA hai, viyaraidetA hai, paribhAei - paribhAjita yA vibhAjita - anya ko upayoga hetu detA hai, paribhuMjai - paribhoga. - upayoga karatA hai, visuyAvei - sukhAne hetu dhUpa meM rakhatA hai| ... - bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu kASTha daNDa yukta pAdapoMchana karatA hai - banAtA hai yA banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 2. jo bhikSu kASTha daNDa yukta pAdapoMchana gRhIta karatA hai yA gRhIta karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 3. jo bhikSu kASTha daNDa yukta pAdapoMchana dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 4. jo bhikSu kASTha daNDa yukta pAdapoMchana anya ko vitarita karatA hai yA vitarita karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 5. jo bhikSu kASTha daNDa yukta pAdapoMchana paribhAjita karatA hai - anya ko upayoga hetu For Personal & Private Use Only

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24 . nizItha sUtra sauMpatA hai yA detA hai athavA sauMpate hue yA dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 6. jo bhikSu kASTha daNDa yukta pAdapoMchana kA paribhoga, upabhoga yA upayoga karatA hai athavA paribhoga, upabhoga yA upayoga karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . jo bhikSu kASTha daNDa yukta pAdapoMchana ko DeDha mAsa se adhika dhAraNa karatA hai yA. dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 8. jo bhikSu kASTha daNDa yukta pAdapoMchana ko Atapa yA dhUpa meM sukhAne hetu rakhatA hai yA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - kahIM-kahIM pAdapoMchana ko rajoharaNa batalA diyA gayA hai, kintu vAstava meM rajoharaNa tathA pAdapoMchana bhinna-bhinna hai| rajoharaNa aupadhika upakaraNa hai| sAdhu use upadhi ke rUpa meM sadaiva apane sAtha rakhatA hai| usake binA thor3I dUra bhI calanA niSiddha hai, kyoMki sUkSma jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacane ke lie calate samaya bhUmi kA jahA~ apekSita ho, pramArjana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| pAdapoMchana kA upayoga pairoM ko pauMchane ke lie hotA hai| vaha yathApekSita rakhA jAtA hai, prayoga meM liyA jAtA hai| aisI paramparA hai - rajoharaNa kA daNDa vastrAvRtta hotA hai tathA pAdapoMchana ke daNDa para kapar3A nahIM lapeTA jaataa| rajoharaNa Una ke dhAge kI phaliyoM kA hotA hai tathA pAdapoMchana jIrNa yA phaTe hue purAne kambala ke eka hAtha lambe-caur3e khaNDaM kA hotA hai| nizItha cUrNi meM evaM prAcIna paramparA (dhAraNA) se "pAyapuMchaNa' zabda kA artha rajoharaNa kiyA jAtA hai| "rajoharaNa yA pAdapoMchana" donoM arthoM meM se jo artha AgamakAroM ko mAnya ho, vaha artha yahA~ para samajhanA caahie| sUtroM kA AzayaM bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| acitta padArtha sthita gaMdha ko sUMghane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU acittapaiTThiyaM gaMdhaM jigghai vA jigghetaM vA saaiji||9|| kaThina zabdArtha - acittapaiTThiyaM - acitta pratiSThita - acitta padArtha meM sthit| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya uddezaka - uttarakaraNa-viSayaka-prAyazcitta 25 bhAvArtha - 9. jo bhikSu acitta padArtha sthita (candana itrAdi gata) gaMdha ko sUMghatA hai yA sUMghate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| pada mArga Adi banAne kA prAyazcitta - je bhikkhU payamaggaM vA saMkamaM vA AlaMbaNaM vA sayameva karei kareMtaM vA saaijji|| 10 // - je bhikkhU dagavINiyaM sayameva karei kareMtaM vA saaiji|| 11 // je bhikkha sikkagaM vA sikkagaNaMtagaM vA sayameva karei kareMtaM vA saaijji|| 12 // - je bhikkhU sottiyaM vA rajjuyaM vA cilimiliM vA sayameva karei kareMtaM vA saaijji|| 13 // . kaThina zabdArtha - saMkama - saMkrama - kIcar3a Adi ko lAMghane kA rAstA, AlaMbaNaMAlambana - kIcar3a tathA gaDDhe Adi ko lAMghane hetu sahArA lene ke lie - pakar3ane ke lie pU~ja yA saNa Adi kI rassI, sayameva - svayaM, khud| bhAvArtha - 10. jo bhikSu paidala calane kA rAstA, kIcar3a Adi ko lAMghane kA mArga, kIcar3a, khaDDe ko lAMghane meM sahArA lene hetu rassI Adi ke Alambana svayaM banAtA hai yA banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 15. jo bhikSu pAnI nikAlane kI nAlI svayaM banAtA hai yA banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ____12. jo bhikSu chIMkA athavA chIMke kA Dhakkana svayaM banAtA hai yA banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 13. jo bhikSu sUta athavA DorI se svayaM cilamilikA banAtA hai yA banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| uttarakaraNa-viSayaka-prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sUIe uttarakaraNaM sayameva karei kareMtaM vA saaiji|| 14 // je bhikkhU pippalayassa uttarakaraNaM sayameva karei kareMtaM vA saaijji||15|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra je bhikkhU NahaccheyaNagassa uttarakaraNaM sayameva karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 16 // je bhikkhU kaNNasohaNayassa uttarakaraNaM sayameva karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 17 // bhAvArtha 14. jo bhikSu sUI kA uttarakaraNa svayaM karatA hai use tIkSNa banAtA hai, saMvAratA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcittaM AtA hai| 15. jo bhikSu kataraNI ko svayaM teja banAtA hai, usakA pariSkAra karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 16. jo bhikSu nakhachedanaka ko svayaM tIkSNa banAtA hai, usakA pariSkAra karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 1 17. jo bhikSu karNazodhanaka ko svayaM tIkSNa banAtA hai, usakA pariSkAra karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| karkaza vacana bolane kA prAyazcitta 26 - je bhikkhU lahusagaM pharusaM vayai vayaMtaM vA sAijjai // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - lahusagaM - laghusvaka thor3A bhI, jarA bhI, pharusaM kaThora vacana, aas - bolatA hai| - - . bhAvArtha - 18. jo bhikSu jarA bhI kaThora vacana bolatA hai yA jarA bhI kaThora vacana bolate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu ko aisI vANI kadApi nahIM bolanI cAhie, jisase sunane vAle ke mana meM pIr3A utpanna ho| yadi kisI ko usakI bhUla ke lie upAlambha bhI denA ho to karkaza yA kaThora zabdoM meM nahIM denA cAhie, snehapUrNa, mRdu zabdoM meM hI vaisA karanA caahie| mana, vacana evaM zarIra dvArA kisI ko bhI kaSTa na pahu~cAnA, anya dvArA vaisA na karAnA tathA karate hue kA samarthana yA anumodana na karanA ahiMsA kA pUrNa rUpa athavA samagra paripAlana hai| sAdhu isake lie kRtapratijJa, kRtasaMkalpa hotA hai| isIlie jarA bhI kaThora vacana kA prayoga karanA usake lie asvIkArya hai, doSapUrNa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya uddezaka - adattAdAna kA prAyazcitta 27 mRSAvAda kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU lahusagaM musaM vaya vayaMtaM vA saaiji|| 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - musaM - mRSA - asty| bhAvArtha - 19. jo bhikSu jarA bhI asatya bolatA hai yA asatya bolate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - binA vicAre ayathAvat bolanA, bhaya yA saMkoca se anyathA bhASaNa karanA Adi mRSAvAda ke antargata hai| ___ mana, vacana, kAya rUpa tIna yoga tathA kRta, kArita, anumodita rUpa tIna karaNa pUrvaka satya ko jisane svIkAra kiyA hai use - bhikSu ko jarA bhI asatya vANI nahIM bolanI caahie| satya bolate samaya use kisI se bhayabhIta nahIM honA cAhie, na saMkoca hI karanA caahie| 'taM saccaM bhaya ke rUpa meM AgamoM meM satya ko bhagavAn - bhagavat svarUpa kahA gayA hai| satya kA jarA bhI ullaMghana karanA doSapUrNa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| adattAdAna kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU lahusagaM adattaM Aiyai AiyaMtaM vA saaijji|| 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - adattaM - adatta - nahIM diyA huA, Aiyai - AdAna - 'grahaNa karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 20. jo bhikSu nahIM dI huI vastu ko jarA bhI grahaNa karatA hai, letA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - asteya - acaurya yA adattAdAna tIsarA mahAvrata hai| sAdhu usakA tIna yoga evaM tIna karaNa pUrvaka pAlana karatA hai| vaha kisI ke dvArA adatta - nahIM dI gaI vastu ko svayaM nahIM letA tathA na lete hue kA anumodana hI karatA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai - "daMtasohaNamittaM pi, uggaha si ajAiyA" - sAdhu dA~ta ko kuredane ke lie, svaccha karane ke lie eka tinakA bhI usake svAmI se yAcita kie binA, mAMge binA grahaNa nahIM karate haiN| yadyapi tinakA koI bar3I yA mUlyavAna vastu nahIM hai, bahuta hI sAdhAraNa hai| kintu sAdhu dazavaikAlika sUtra, adhyayana-6, gaathaa-14-15| For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 nizItha sUtra use bhI svAmI dvArA die binA nahIM letA, kyoMki adatta athavA binA dI huI vastu cAhe kitanI hI choTI kyoM na ho, use lenA doSayukta hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| dehasajjA kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU lahusaeNa sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA hatthANi vA pAyANi vA kaNNANi vA acchINi vA daMtANi vA NahANi vA (muhaM vA) uccholeja vA padhoveja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoveMtaM vA saaijji|| 21 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - lahusaeNa - laghusvaka - svalpa, jarA bhI yA bUMda mAtra bhI, sIodagaviyaDeNa - acitta zItala jala dvArA, usiNodagaviyaDeNa - acitta uSNa jala dvArA, hatthANi - hasta - hAtha, pAyANi - pAda - paira, kaNNANi - kAna, acchINi - naitra, daMtANi - dA~ta, NahANi - nakha, muhaM - mu~ha, uccholejja - utkSAlita - prakSAlita kare, padhovejja - pradhovita kare - bhalIbhA~ti dhoe| ___ bhAvArtha - 21. jo bhikSu ThaNDe yA garma acitta jala dvArA hAtha, paira, kAna, naitra, dA~ta, nakha tathA mu~ha ko jarA bhI prakSAlita kare yA pradhovita kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - asteya mahAvrata ke bAda cauthA brahmacarya mahAvrata hai| brahmacarya ke ArAdhaka sAdhu ko zRMgAra yA dehasajjA mUlaka pravRttiyoM se sadA bacate rahanA caahie| kyoMki vaisA karane se mana meM vikAra utpanna hotA hai| sAdhu ke lie zarIra to kevala saMyama kA sAdhana hai, isalie jaba taka vaha saMyama kA upakAraka rahe, usakI dekharekha, sAra samhAla karanA Avazyaka hai| ataH bhojanAdi ke pazcAt hAtha dhonA, mu~ha kI saphAI karanA Adi to apekSita hai, kintu zarIra ko sundara, svaccha yA AkarSaka banAne kI dRSTi se ThaNDe yA garma acitta jala se prakSAlita karanA, svaccha karanA varjita hai| kyoMki yaha zarIra kI sajAvaTa meM AtA hai, jo sAdhu ke lie sarvathA pariheya, parityAjya hai| ata eva doSa yukta hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| avaNDita carma rakhane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU kasiNAI cammAiM dharei dharataM vA saaiji|| 22 // kaThina zabdArtha - kasiNAI - kRtsna - akhaNDa, cammAiM - carma - khAla yA camar3A, dharei - dhAraNa karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya uddezaka - bahumUlya vastra dhAraNa karane kA prAyazcitta ., 29 bhAvArtha - 22. jo bhikSu akhaNDa carma dhAraNa karatA hai, rakhatA hai. yA upayoga meM letA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - kisI zArIrika prayojanavaza Avazyaka hone para sAdhu.carma kA upayoga kara sakatA hai| isalie vaha use rakha sakatA hai, kintu akhaNDita yA samagra carma ko nahIM rakha sakatA, kyoMki vaha parigraha rUpa hai| sAdhu kevala carmakhaNDa yA Tukar3e ko hI kAma meM lene kA adhikArI hai, jo apekSita maryAdAnurUpa hone ke kAraNa parigraha meM nahIM ginA jaataa| akhaNDa carma ko rakhanA parigraha kI dRSTi se doSapUrNa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| - bahumUlya vastra dhAraNa karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU kasiNAI vatthAI dharei dharetaM vA saaijji|| 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - kasiNAI - kRtsna - mUlya sarvasva - bhumuuly| bhAvArtha - 23. jo bhikSu zAstra svIkRta, sImita mUlya se adhika kImatI vastra dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| : vivecana - isa sUtra meM kakSiNa - kRtsna zabda kA prayoga bahumUlya yA bezakImatI vastroM ke lie huA hai| sAdhu aparigrahI hotA hai| ata eva usakA jIvana bahuta hI sarala evaM sAdA hotA hai| vaha jo bhI vastu upayoga meM letA hai, vaha kevala AvazyakatA pUraka hone ke sAthasAtha zAstrAnumodita aura maryAdita hotI hai| - isa sUtra meM sAdhu ke lie bahumUlya vastra dhAraNa karanA parivarjita, niSiddha kahA gayA hai| ... . kRtsna yA bahumUlya vastra dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI dRSTi se cAra prakAra ke batalAe gae haiN| - dravya-kRtsna ke antargata ve vastra Ate haiM, jo bahuta hI bArIka, mulAyama Una yA sUta ke dhAge se.bune hue hote haiN| zAstroM meM ratna-kambala kA jo prayoga AtA hai, vaha aisI kambala ke lie huA hai, jo atyanta sUkSma, sukomala Una yA sUta ke tantuoM se bunI huI hotI hai tathA javAhirAta kI taraha bezakImatI hotI hai| .. kSetra-kRtsna meM ve vastra Ate haiM, jo kSetra vizeSa meM durlabha hone ke kAraNa bahumUlya hote haiN| kAla-kRtsna meM una vastroM kA samAveza haiM, jo kAla vizeSa meM kaThinatA se milane ke kAraNa bahumUlya hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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S. nizItha sUtra jinakI banAvaTa evaM varNa sundara hoM, jo atyanta komala hoM, suhAvane hoM, ve bhAva-kRtsna ke antargata Ate haiN| ye cAroM hI prakAra ke vastra sAdhuoM ke lie agrAhya haiM, parigraha rUpa haiN| sAdhu alpa mUlya-thor3I kImata ke sAde vastra dhAraNa kare, aisA vidhAna hai| alpa mUlya kI maryAdA kA sImAkaraNa dharma-saMgha meM dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAvAnurUpa vividha rUpa meM kiyA jAtA rahA hai| mUlataH Azaya yahI hai ki sAdhu zarIra ke rakSaNa tathA vyavahAra kI dRSTi se sAdhAraNa, alpa mUlya yukta vastroM kA hI upayoga kre| isase aparigraha mahAvrata poSita hotA hai, dRDhatA pAtA hai| akhaNDita vastra lene-rakhane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU abhiNNAI vatthAI dharei dhareMtaM vA saaijji|| 24 // kaThina zabdArtha - abhiNNAI - abhinna - akhnnddit| bhAvArtha - 24. jo bhikSu akhaNDita vastra dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM abhinna kA prayoga usa vastra ke lie hai, jo kisI thAna meM se kaTavAkara - phar3avAkara na liyA gayA ho arthAt sArA hI le liyA gayA ho, kyoMki vastra sAmAnyatayA khaNDita yA Tukar3oM ke rUpa meM nahIM Ate, ve thAnoM yA jor3oM Adi ke rUpa meM Ate haiN| aparigraha bhAvanA meM bAdhaka hone ke sAtha-sAtha akhaNDita rUpa meM - thAna ke rUpa meM vastra lene se aura bhI kaI kaThinAiyA~ utpanna ho jAtI hai| sAdhu vihAra Adi meM apane vastra, pAtrAdi sArA sAmAna svayaM uThA kara, apane kaMdhoM Adi para apane sAtha lie calatA hai| akhaNDita yA thAna Adi ke rUpa meM svIkAra kie gae vastra ke bhArI hone se use lekara calane meM kaThinAI hotI hai, kaSTa hotA hai| . bar3e vastra kA pratilekhana karane meM bhI kaThinAI hotI hai| vastra kA apratilekhita rahanA doSa hai| vaise vastra ke curAe jAne Adi kI bhI AzaMkA banI rahatI hai| isa prakAra saiddhAntika tathA vyAvahArika donoM hI dRSTiyoM se abhinna - binA kATA huA, phAr3A huA vastra lenA doSapUrNa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya uddezaka - anyoM dvArA gaveSita pAtra lene kA prAyazcitta 31 pAtra-nirmApana Adi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU lAuyapAyaM vA dAruyapAyaM vA maTTiyApAyaM vA sayameva parighaTTei vA saMThavei vA jamAvei vA parighaTeMtaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA jamAvaMtaM vA saaiji||25|| . bhAvArtha - 25. jo bhikSu tumbikA, kASTha yA mRttikA ke pAtra kA svayaM nirmApana, saMsthApana karatA hai, viSama ko sama karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - prathama uddezaka meM dUsaroM se karAne kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai isa sUtra meM svayaM parikarma karane kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| daNDa Adi ke nirmApana Adi kA prAyazcitta - je bhikkhU daMDagaM vA laTThiyaM vA avalehaNaM vA veNusUiyaM vA sayameva parighaTTei vA saMThavei vA jamAvei vA parighaTTetaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA jamAtaM vA saaijji|| 26 // - bhAvArtha - 26. jo bhikSu daNDa, lAThI, avahelanikA - varSA Rtu meM pairoM meM lage kIcar3a ko pauMchane ke lie zalAkA vizeSa yA bAMsa kI sUI kA svayaM nirmApana, saMsthApana karatA hai, viSama ko sama karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . vivecana - dUsaroM se karAne kI apekSA svayaM karane meM ayatanA vizeSa nahIM hone se yahA~ para kama prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| anyoM dvArA gaveSita pAtra lene kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU NiyagavesiyagaM paDiggahagaM dharei dhareMtaM vA saaiji|| 27 // je bhikkhU paragavesiyagaM paDiggahagaM dharei dharataM vA saaiji|| 28 // je bhikkhU varagavesiyagaM paDiggahagaM dharei dharetaM vA saaiji||29|| je bhikkhU balagavesiyagaM paDiggahagaM dharei dhareMtaM vA saaiji||30|| je bhikkhU lavagavesiyagaM paDiggahagaM dharei dharetaM vA saaiji|| 31 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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'nizItha sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - NiyagavesiyagaM - nijagaveSita svajana saMsAra pakSIya mAtA, pitA, bandhu Adi dvArA gaMveSita - anveSita kara lAyA huA, paDiggahagaM - pratigraha - pAtra, paragavesiyagaM - paragaveSita - svajana ke atirikta anya dvArA gaveSita - anveSita kara lAyA huA, varagavesiyagaM - varagaveSita grAma yA nagara ke pradhAna puruSa dvArA anveSita kara lAyA huA, balagavesiyagaM - balagaveSita zArIrika bala yA janabalayukta puruSa dvArA anveSita lavagaveSita dAna kA phala Adi kahakara anveSita kara lAyA huA, lavagavesiyagaM kara lAyA huA / bhAvArtha - 27. jo bhikSu apane saMsAra pakSIya pArivArika janoM dvArA anveSita kara lAyA huA pAtra dhAraNa karatA hai rakhatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 28. jo bhikSu apane saMsArapakSIya pArivArika janoM ke atirikta anya janoM dvArA anveSita kara lAyA huA pAtra dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 32 - - - - 29. jo bhikSu grAma yA nagara ke mukhya vyakti dvArA anveSita kara lAyA huA pAtra dhAraNa karatA hai athavA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - 30. jo bhikSu zArIrika dRSTi se balavAna yA sAmAjika dRSTi se prabhAvazAlI vyakti dvArA anveSita kara lAyA huA pAtra dhAraNa karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 31. jo bhikSu kisI ke dvArA dAna kA phala batAkara anveSita kara lAyA huA pAtra dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jaisA pahale vivecana huA hai, sAdhu svAvalambI hote haiN| ve kisI bhI prakAra se auroM ke lie bhAra - svarUpa nahIM hote| ata eva ve sabhI kArya svayaM hI karate haiM / vastra, pAtra Adi upadhi bhI ve svayaM hI zAstramaryAdAnurUpa vidhipUrvaka yAcita kara svIkAra. karate haiN| dUsaroM dvArA anveSita pAtra gRhIta karane meM aneka doSa AzaMkita haiN| uparyukta sUtroM meM pAtra dhAraNa karane yA lene ke saMbaMdha meM jo nirUpaNa huA hai, vaha isI abhiprAya se saMbaddha hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya uddezaka - nityaprati, niyata agrapiNDa - - nityaprati, niyata agrapiNDa je bhikkhU NitiyaM aggapiMDaM bhuMjai kaThina zabdArtha - NitiyaM naityika agrapiNDa - bhojana se pUrva bahirniSkASita viziSTa AhArAMza, bhuMjai - bhogatA hai khAtA hai / bhAvArtha - 32. jo bhikSu nityaprati yA niyata rUpa meM agrapiNDa kA bhoga - sevana karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana isa sUtra meM Aye hue 'NitiyaM' zabda ke saMskRta meM naityika aura niyata do rUpa banate | naityika zabda taddhita prakriyA meM nitya se banatA hai| jo kArya nitya kiyA jAtA hai, use naityika kahate haiM / jo kArya nizcita rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai, use niyata kahA jAtA hai| isa sUtra meM AyA agrapiNDa zabda agra+piMDa ke yoga se banA hai| agra kA eka artha pradhAna yA viziSTa hai, dUsarA artha Age yA pahale hai| gRhastha dvArA bhojana karane se pUrva deva nimitta, sAdhu nimitta, bali nimitta Adi ke rUpa meM AhAra kA jo viziSTa bhAga thAlI se nikAla kara alaga rakhA jAtA hai, use 'agrapiNDa' kahA jAtA hai / ina tInoM hI sthitiyoM se saMbaddha AhAra lenA sAdhu ke lie doSapUrNa hai| kisI ke yahA~ nityaprati AhAra ke lie jAnA zAstrAnumodita nahIM hai, vyAvahArika dRSTi se bhI anucita hai, usameM aneka doSa AzaMkita haiN| isI prakAra niyata rUpa meM kahIM AhArAdi lene jAnA aura prApta karanA dUSita hai| agrapiNDa lene meM bhI auddezika Adi aneka doSa saMbhAvita haiN| - - grahaNa kA prAyazcitta grahaNa kA prAyazcitta bhuMjaMtaM vA sAijjai // 32 // nitya prati yA niyata rUpa meM, aggapiMDaM 33 dazavaikAlika sUtra meM varNita niyAga piMDa nAmaka anAcAra se yaha sUtra saMbaMdhita haiM / 'niyAga' zabda nitya piMDa kA vAcaka hai| niyAga piMDa kA eka artha kisI gRhastha kA AmantraNa svIkAra kara usake yahA~ kabhI bhI AhAra lene hetu jAnA, AhAra prApta karanA kiyA gayA hai| AmaMtraNa ke binA kisI gRhastha ke yahA~ se nitya prati AhAra- pAnI lenA bhI niyAga piMDa ke antargata haiM / * * uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke adhyayana 20 kI gAthA 47 meM Ae hue 'NiyAgaM' zabda kA artha zAMticandrIya TIkA meM isa prakAra kiyA hai - 'NiyAgaM - nityAgraM nitya piNDa mityarthaH / ' arthAt prAcIna TIkAoM meM bhI NiyAga zabda kA artha 'nitya piNDa' kiyA gayA hai| * dazavaikAlika sUtra adhyayana 3.2. For Personal & Private Use Only

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34 nizItha sUtra isa sUtra meM prayukta "Nitiya' zabda ke naityika aura niyata - ye donoM saMskRta rUpa isI bhAva ke abhivyaMjaka haiN| dAnArtha taiyAra kie gae AhAra-grahaNa kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU NitiyaM piMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 33 // je bhikkhU NitiyaM avaDDhabhAgaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaijji|| 34 // je bhikkhU NitiyaM bhAgaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaijji|| 35 // : je bhikkhU NitiyaM uvavabhAgaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaijji|| 36 // kaThina zabdArtha - NitiyaM piMDaM - pratidina saMpUrNataH dAna meM diyA jAne vAlA AhAra, avaubhAgaM - apArddha bhAga - AdhA hissA, NitiyaM bhAgaM - nityaprati dAna meM diyA jAne vAlA eka tihAI bhAga, uvaDDabhAgaM - nitya prati die jAne vAle eka tihAI bhAga kA AdhA bhAga - chaTThA bhaag| . bhAvArtha - 33. (jina kuloM meM) taiyAra kiyA gayA samagra AhAra pratidina dAna meM diyA jAtA hai, jo bhikSu use lAtA hai, usakA bhoga - sevana karatA hai yA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcittaM AtA hai| 34. (jina kuloM meM) taiyAra kie gae AhAra kA AdhA bhAga pratidina dAna meM diyA jAtA hai, jo bhikSu use lAtA hai, usakA sevana karatA hai yA sevana karate hue kA anumodana . karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 35. (jina kuloM meM) taiyAra kie gae AhAra kA tIsarA bhAga pratidina dAna meM diyA jAtA hai, jo bhikSu use lAtA hai, usakA bhoga karatA hai yA bhoga karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - 36. (jina kuloM meM) taiyAra kie gae AhAra kA chaTThA bhAga pratidina dAna meM diyA jAtA hai, jo bhikSu use lAtA hai, usakA bhoga-sevana karatA hai yA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivacana - ina sUtroM meM prayukta 'NitiyaM piMDa' avaDDabhArga' 'Nitiya bhArga' tathA ' u bhAga' ke rUpa meM jo dAna meM die jAne vAle AhAra kA varNana huA hai, yahA~ usakA artha nizItha bhASya kI nimnAMkita gAthA ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya uddezaka - nitya- pravAsa - viSayaka prAyazcitta piMDo khalu bhattaTTho, avaDDha piMDo tassa jaM arddha / bhAgo tibhAgamAdi, tassaddhamuvaDDUbhAgo ya // 1009 // yahA~ piMDa zabda kA prayoga bhojana yA AhAra ke artha meM hai / usakA AdhA (3) bhAga apArdhaM kahA gayA hai| bhAga zabda tribhAga yA eka tihAI ( 3 ) kA sUcaka hai| UpArdha usake (tihAI) bhAga ke Adhe (6) bhAga kA dyotaka hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki prAcIna kAla meM prAyaH rAjakuloM tathA viziSTa saMpanna kuloM meM nityaprati sahAyatApekSI janoM ko dAna dene kI paraMparA thii| unake lie dAnazAlAoM meM vizeSa rUpa se bhojana taiyAra kiyA jAtA thA athavA una kuloM meM taiyAra kie gae bhojana kA AdhA yA tihAI yA chaThA bhAga dAna ke lie surakSita yA nirdiSTa hotA thA / sAdhu ko ina cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra ko svIkAra karanA yahA~ doSapUrNa, prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai| aise kuloM se uparyukta rUpa meM AhAra lene se antarAya doSa lagatA hai, kyoMki vahA~ se AhAra pAne vAloM ko isase vighna hotA hai, unheM AhAra nahIM mila pAtA / sAtha hI sAtha vaisA karane se pazcAt karma doSa bhI lagatA hai, kyoMki sAdhu dvArA AhAra le lie jAne para dAnArthiyoM ko dene hetu punaH AhAra taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai, jisase ArambhajA hiMsA hotI hai| kyoMki sAdhuoM dvArA AhAra le lie jAne ke kAraNa hI punaH AhAra-viSayaka Arambha - samArambha karanA hotA hai, anyathA vaisA karane kI koI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hotI / inhIM kAraNoM se uparyukta prakAra kA AhAra asvIkArya hai| nitya pravAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU NitiyAvAsaM vasai vasaMtaM vA sAijjai // 37 // kaThina zabdArtha - NitiyAvAsaM nityavAsa mAsakalpa evaM cAturmAsa kalpa kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana kara nitya eka hI sthAna para pravAsa, vasaI - vAsa karatA hai rahatA hai I bhAvArtha - 37. jo sAdhu mAsakalpa - viSayaka evaM cAturmAsa kalpa-viSayaka pravAsa kA atikramaNa kara nitya eka hI sthAna para vAsa karatA hai, rahatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - sAdhu kI AvAsa-viSayaka kalpa maryAdA ke saMbaMdha meM AcArAMga sUtra meM kAlAtikrAnta kriyA aura upasthAna kriyA saMjJaka do doSoM kA ullekha huA hai / o AcArAMgasUtra, zrutaskandha-2, adhyayana - 2, uddezaka - 2. - 35 - For Personal & Private Use Only

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- nizItha sUtra kisI kSetra meM - sthAna meM mAsakalpa ke anusAra eka mAsa arthAt 29 dina rahane ke pazcAt. tathA cAturmAsa kalpa ke anusAra kisI eka kSetra - sthAna meM ASADha pUrNimA se lekara kArtika pUrNimA taka rahane ke pazcAt bhI vahA~ se vihAra na kare to sAdhu ko 'kAlAtikrAnta kriyA' nAmaka doSa lagatA hai, kyoMki usameM kalpayogya kAla. kA atikramaNa yA ullaMghana hotA hai| ___ eka kSetra - sthAna meM eka mAsa paryanta pravAsa karane ke pazcAt do mAsa anyatra vihAracaryA meM vyatIta kie binA vApasa vahIM Akara rahe tathA eka kSetra - sthAna meM cAturmAsa karane - cAra mAsa pravAsa karane ke pazcAt ATha mAsa anyatara vihAracaryA meM vyatIta kie binA punaH vahIM Akara rahe to sAdhu ko 'upasthAna kriyA' nAmaka doSa lagatA hai| sAdhu ko vAyuvat apratibandha-vihArI kahA hai| jisa prakAra vAyu kisI eka sthAna para nahIM TikatI, sAdhu bhI nirantara sthAyI rUpa se kisI eka sthAna para nahIM rhtaa| kyoMki eka sthAna para rahane se logoM ke sAtha paricaya baDhatA hai| paricaya baDhane se mamatva aura moha utpanna hotA hai, jisase saMyama vyAhata hotA hai| ___ sAdhu to sarvasva tyAgI hotA hai| saMyama ke upakaraNabhUta zarIra kA nirvAha karane ke lie kevala AhAra, pAnI, vastra, pAtra Adi Avazyaka upadhi niravadya, nirdoSa rUpa meM lene tathA rahane ke lie sthAna yAcita. kara (zAstramaryAdAnurUpa) vaha jIvana nirvAha karatA hai| usakI kisI ke prati Asakti yA mamatA nahIM hotii| logoM ke sAtha usakA kevala AdhyAtmika evaM dhArmika saMbaMdha hotA hai| . sAdhu ko sva-para-kalyANaparAyaNa kahA gayA hai| vaha saMyama kI ArAdhanA dvArA AtmakalyANa karatA hai tathA upadeza dvArA jana-jana ko saMyama kI dizA meM prerita karatA rahatA hai| usakA kisI eka sthAna se saMbaMdha nahIM hotA hai| vaha to mAsakalpa aura cAturmAsakalpa ke atirikta sadaiva vihAracaryA meM hI rahatA hai| isIlie kahA gayA hai - "sAdhu to ramatA bhalA, bahatA nirmala niir|" jisa prakAra eka sthAna para nirantara par3A rahane vAlA pAnI gaMdA ho jAtA hai evaM bahatA huA pAnI nirmala rahatA hai, usI prakAra eka sthAna para nitya rahane vAle sAdhu kA saMyama ujjvala, nirmala raha sake, yaha kaThina hai| . pUrva-pazcAt prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta jebhikkhU puresaMthavaM vA pacchAsaMthavaM vA karei kareMtaM vA saaiji|| 38 // kaThina zabdArtha - puresaMthavaM - pUrvasaMstava - dAtA dvArA dAna die jAne se pahale usakI prazaMsA, pacchAsaMthavaM - pazcAt saMstava - dAna dene ke pazcAt dAtA kI prshNsaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya uddezaka - bhikSAkAla se pUrva svajana - gRhapraveza kA prAyazcitta bhAvArtha 38. jo bhikSu dAtA dvArA dAna die jAne se pahale yA dAna die jAne ke pazcAt usakI prazaMsA karatA hai athavA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - sAdhu kA jIvana niHspRha aura anAsakta hotA hai / AhAra, pAtra, vastra Adi meM na use moha hotA hai, na Asakti hI / isalie vaha kisI bhI AkarSaNa ke binA svAbhAvika rUpa meM apanI AvazyakatA ke anusAra zAstramaryAdAnurUpa yAcita karatA hai / yadi koI sAdhu kahIM bhikSA Adi hetu kisI ke ghara jAe taba vahA~ dAna lene se pUrva dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA, isa sUtra meM doSapUrNa aura prAyazcitta yogya batAyA gayA hai| kyoMki vaisA karane meM sarasa, svAdiSTa AhAra, uttama vastra, pAtra Adi prApta karane ke prati usake mana meM rahI Asakti yA lolupatA AzaMkita hai / vaha socatA hai ki yadi vaha dAtA kI dAna dene se pUrva prazaMsA karegA to use acchI vastue~ prApta hogii| sAdhu ke lie aisA karanA sarvathA anucita hai| pUrva- saMstava kA eka anya abhiprAya kisI sAdhu dvArA bhikSA lene se pUrva uttama bhikSA pAne ke lobha meM apane ucca kula, vidyA, AcAra, tapa aura camatkArika vyaktitva kI prazaMsA kiyA jAnA bhI haiN| vaha mana meM aisA socatA hai ki inase prabhAvita hokara gRhastha mujhe uttama bhikSA degaa| yaha bhI doSapUrNa hai / pazcAt - saMstava kA tAtparya ( manonukUlaM) bhikSA prApta karane ke pazcAt sAdhu dvArA dAtA kI prazaMsA kiyA jAnA hai / vaisA karane meM sAdhu ke mana meM yaha bhAva rahatA hai ki prazaMsA karane se bhaviSya meM bhI use uttama padArtha prApta hote rheNge| yaha doSapUrNa haiM, ata eva prAyazcitta yogya hai| bhikSAkAla se pUrva svajana - gRhapraveza kA prAyazcitta je. bhikkhU samANe vA vasamANe vA gAmANugAmaM vA dUijjamANe ghuresaMthuyANi vA pacchAsaMthuyANi vA kulAI puvvAmeva aNupavisittA pacchA bhikkhAyariyAe aNupavisai aNupavisaMtaM vA sAijjai // 39 // kaThina zabdArtha - samANe- gRddhi rahita, maryAdA sahita sthiravAsa meM sthita, vasamANeaSTamAsa kalpa tathA cAturmAsakalpa meM navakalpa viharaNazIla, gAmANugAmaM - grAmAnugrAma eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva meM, dUijmANe vihAra vicaraNa karatA huA, puresaMthuyANi 37 - -- For Personal & Private Use Only

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38 nizItha sUtra . pUrva-saMstuta - gRhastha kAla meM, bAlyAvasthA meM paricaya yukta mAtA-pitA, bandhu-bAndhava Adi, pacchAsaMthuyANi - pazcAt-saMstuta - yuvAvasthA meM paricaya yukta sAsa, sasura, sAle Adi, puvvAmeva - pUrva - bhikSAkAla se pahale hI, aNupavisittA - anupraviSTa hokara - jAkara, bhikkhAyariyAe - bhikSAcaryA hetu, aNupavisai - praveza karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 39. sthiravAsa meM vidyamAna yA navakalpI vihAracaryA meM saMsthita yA grAmAnugrAma vicaraNazIla jo bhikSu bhikSAcaryA kAla ke pahale hI apane bAlyAvasthA ke paricita, yuvAvasthA ke paricita kuloM meM - parivAroM meM jAtA hai, tatpazcAt bhikSA hetu unake gharoM meM praveza karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| .. vivecana - sAdhu jIvana zuddhAcAra viSayaka maryAdAoM se aura niyamoM se baMdhA hotA hai| sabhI kAryoM ke lie maryAdAyukta vidhikrama aura vyavasthAe~ nirdezita haiM, unakA ullaMghana karanA doSa hai| usase vratArAdhanA vyAhata hotI hai| ___ gRhastha jIvana kA saMpUrNataH parityAga kara paMcamahAvratamaya saMyamayukta-jIvana apanA lene ke . pazcAt sAdhu kA na to koI parivAra hotA hai aura na koI bandhu-bAndhava tathA iSTa-mitra Adi hI hote haiN| vizvabandhutva kA Adarza apanAyA huA vaha saba prakAra ke mamatva se mukta hotA hai| prANI-mAtra ke prati usameM samatA kA bhAva hotA hai| gRhastha jIvana ke pUrva paricita pArivArikoM yA saMbaMdhiyoM ke kuloM meM yadi koI sAdhu bhikSAkAla ke pahale hI bhikSArtha jAtA hai to vaha doSapUrNa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| kyoMki vaisA karane meM una pArivArikajanoM ke prati usakA rAga pratIta hotA hai| unake yahA~ se use anukUla padArtha prApta hoMge, yaha lipsA bhI prakaTa hotI hai| rAga evaM lipsA - AhAra Adi viSayaka lolupatA sAdhu ke lie sarvathA varjita hai| aisA karatA huA sAdhu saMyama-patha se cyuta hotA jAtA hai, isa sUtra kA aisA Azaya hai| anyatIrthika Adi ke sAtha bhikSAcaryA Adi hetu gamana-viSayaka prAyazcitta ___ je bhikkhU aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parihArio vA aparihArieNa saddhiM gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe Nikkhamai vA aNupavisai vA NikkhamaMtaM vA aNupavisaMtaM vA sAijai // 40 // je bhikkhU aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parihArio vA aparihArieNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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. dvitIya uddezaka - anyatIrthika Adi ke sAtha bhikSAcaryA Adi hetu...... 39 saddhiM bahiyA viyArabhamiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA Nikkhamai vA pavisai vA NikkhamaMtaM vA pavisaMtaM vA saaijdd'|| 41 // ... je bhikkhU aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parihArio aparihArieNa saddhiM gAmANugAmaM dUijjai dUijjaMtaM vA saaiji||42|| kaThina zabdArtha - parihArio - pArihArika - mUla guNoM evaM uttaraguNoM kA dhAraka athavA parihAra-tapa meM nirata, saddhiM - sAtha, gAhAvaikulaM - gAthApatikula - gRhastha parivAra, piMDavAyapaDiyAe - piNDapAtapratijJA - bhikSA grahaNa karane kI buddhi yA uddezya se, NikkhamainiSkramaNa karatA hai - nikalatA hai, bahiyA - bAhara, viyArabhUmiM - vicArabhUmi - mala-mUtra Adi visarjana sthAna, vihArabhUmi - vihArabhUmi - svAdhyAyabhUmi, pavisai - praveza karatA hai| . bhAvArtha - 40. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke sAtha tathA pArihArika bhikSu apArihArika bhikSu ke sAtha gRhastha kula meM bhikSA lene ke uddezya se jAtA hai, unake gharoM meM praveza karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 41. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke sAtha tathA pArihArika bhikSu apArihArika bhikSu ke sAtha bAhara vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi meM jAtA hai, praveza karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 42. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke sAtha tathA pArihArika bhikSu apArihArika bhikSu ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - yahA~ sUtra saMkhyA 40 meM 'gAhAvaikula' (gAthApatikula) kA prayoga huA hai| gAhAvai - gAthApati zabda jaina AgamoM meM vizeSa rUpa se prayukta huA hai| gAthA + pati ina do zabdoM ke yoga se gAthApati banatA hai| gAhA yA gAthA kA eka artha ghara hai| isakA eka anya artha prazasti bhI hai| dhana, dhAnya, samRddhi, vaibhava Adi ke kAraNa bar3I prazasti kA adhikArI hone se bhI eka saMpanna, samRddha gRhastha ke lie isa zabda kA prayoga TIkAkAroM ne mAnA hai| upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke Ananda Adi dasa pramukha zramaNopAsakoM kA varNana hai, jo bar3e hI vaibhava-saMpanna tathA dharma-niSTha the| una sabake nAma se pUrva vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM gAthApati (gAhAvai) zabda kA prayoga huA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra prAkRta sAhitya meM gAhA (gAthA) zabda kA prayoga AryA chanda ke lie vizeSa rUpa se huA hai| jisa prakAra saMskRta meM anuSTup chanda kA bahulatayA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra prAkRta vADmaya meM gAhA gAthA chanda kA vizeSa rUpa se prayoga huA hai| hAla kI 'gAhA satasaI (gAthA saptazatI) meM sAta sau padya haiM, jo gAhA yA AryA chanda meM racita haiN| AryA chanda kA lakSaNa nimnAMkita hai yasyAH pAde prathame, dvAdazamAtrAstathAtRtIye'pi / 40 - aSTAdaza dvitIye, caturthaka paJcadaza sAryA // jisake pahale caraNa meM bAraha mAtrAe~, dUsare caraNa meM aTThAraha mAtrAe~, tIsare caraNa meM bAraha mAtrAe~ tathA cauthe caraNa meM pandraha mAtrAe~ hotI haiM, use AryA yA gAthA chanda kahA jAtA hai| "tIryate anena iti tIrtham" isa vyutpatti ke anusAra, jisake dvArA nadI yA samudra ko athavA saMsAra - sAgara ko pAra kiyA jAtA hai, use tIrtha kahA jAtA hai| sabhI dhArmika paraMparAoM ke loga apane-apane dharma-saMpradAya ko saMsAra sAgara se pAra karane kA hetu mAnate haiM / , ata: unake lie vaha tIrtha-svarUpa hai / "tIrthaM yasyAsti sa tIrthI tIrthiko vA" z2o kisI tIrtha vizeSa tathA dharma-saMpradAya vizeSa se saMbaddha hotA hai, use tIrthika kahA jAtA hai| ina sUtroM meM prayukta anyatIrthika zabda jainetara dharma-saMpradAya parivrAjaka, tApasa, zAkya, AjIvaka, sAMkhyAnuyAyI, yogI Adi ke lie AyA hai| prAcInakAla meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samaya meM tathA usake pazcAt pracalita jainetara dharma-saMpradAyoM ke saMbaMdha meM aupapAtika sUtra meM vizeSa rUpa se varNana huA hai, jo paThanIya hai| ina sabhI saMpradAyoM ke anuyAyI apane - apane saMpradAya yA dharmatIrtha ko kalyANa kA, ra-sAgara ko pAra karane kA hetu mAnate the / saMsAra yahA~ prayukta anyatIrthika ke sAtha jo gRhastha zabda kA prayoga AyA hai, vaha una gRhastha bhikSAjIviyoM kA sUcaka hai, jo kisI tithi vizeSa yA vAra vizeSa ke samaya bhikSA yAcanA karate haiN| jaina dharmAnuyAyI zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kA ina sUtroM meM prayukta 'gRhastha' zabda se grahaNa nahIM huA hai, arthAt sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke bhikSA Adi meM dalAlI ke lie zrAvaka-zrAvikA sAtha meM jAne kA ina sUtroM se niSedha nahIM hotA hai 1 1 ina sUtroM meM bhikSu ko anyatIrthika tathA gRhastha ke sAtha, pArihArika bhikSu ko apArihArika bhikSu ke sAtha bhikSArtha jAne, vicArabhUmi tathA vihArabhUmi meM jAne evaM inake sAtha grAmAnugrAma For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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- dvitIya uddezaka - manonukUla prAsuka jala pIne evaM manaHpratikUla jala.... 41 vicaraNa karane ko jo prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki isase sAdhu ke saMyamAzrita, svAvalambitApUrNa jIvana kI garimA ghaTatI hai| 'samAnazIlavyasaneSu sakhyam' ke anusAra sakhya, sAhacarya tathA sahagAmitva unhIM ke sAtha uttama evaM prazasta hotA hai, jinakA zIla, AcAra apane sadRza ho| vaisA honA hI zobhA pAtA hai| jIvana meM satpreraNA aura sadutsAha kA saMcAra karatA hai| manonukUla prAsuka jala pIne evaM manaHpratikUla jala pararAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNNayaraM pANagajAyaM paDigAhittA puSphagaM puSphagaM Aiyai kasAyaM kasAyaM pariDhuvei pariTThaveMtaM vA saaijji||43|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNNayara - anyatara - anekavidha katipaya prakAra yukta, pANagajAyaMpAnakajAtaM - peyajala - prAsuka pAnI, paDigAhittA - pratigRhIta kara - grahaNa kara, puSphagaM - puSpaka - uttama varNa, gandha, rasayukta svaccha jala, Aiyai - pItA hai, kasAyaM - kaSAya - dUSita varNa, gandha, rasayukta kaluSita jala, pariDhuvei - pariSThApita karatA hai - paraThatA hai| ___bhAvArtha - 43. jo bhikSu katipaya prakAra yukta prAsuka jala grahaNa kara usameM se manonukUlaacchA-acchA, svaccha jala to pI letA hai aura manaHpratikUla - kaluSita-kaluSita jala paraTha detA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - sAdhu ke mana meM khAdya evaM peya padArthoM ke prati jarA bhI Asakti na rahe, kevala yahI dhyAna rahe ki ve padArtha acitta, zuddha evaM eSaNIya hoN| khAne-pIne kI vastuoM ke prati varNa, gandha, rasa Adi kI manojJatA ke kAraNa yadi sAdhu meM vizeSa ruci yA AkarSaNa utpanna hotA ho to vaha sarvathA anucita hai| ata eva vaha sAdhucaryA meM svIkRta, nirdoSa padArthoM ko hI grahaNa kre| svAda-asvAda kA bheda karanA usake lie sarvathA tyAjya hai| kyoMki svAdiSTa ko gRhIta karanA aura asvAdiSTa kI upekSA karanA jihvA-lolupatA kA sUcaka hai| zAstroM meM vaise puruSa ko rasa-gRddha kahA gayA hai| rasa-gRddhatA sarvathA pariheya hai| isa sUtra meM manonukUla jala ke pIne aura manaHpratikUla jala ke paraThane kA jo varNana hai, vaha sAdhu kI peya-padArtha ke prati mana meM vyApta Asakti kA sUcaka hai| use manojJa-amanojJa kA bheda na karate hue zuddha, prAsuka, eSaNIya jala ke AvazyakatAnurUpa upayoga kA hI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie, yahI sAdhvAcAra hai| jaisA ki Upara ke sUtra meM sUcita huA hai, isake viparIta calanA sAdhu ke lie sadoSa hai, prAyazcitta hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra manonukUla prAsuka AhAra sevana evaM manaHpratikUla AhAra pariSThApana kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNNayaraM bhoyaNajAyaM paDigAhittA subbhiM subbhiM bhuMjai dubbhiM dubbhiM pariTThavei pariTThaveMtaM vA saaiji|| 44 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - bhoyaNajAyaM - bhojanajAta - khAdya-svAdya Adi vividha prakAra ke . prAsuka bhojya padArtha, subbhiM - surabhi - manojJa varNa, gaMdha, rasayukta bhojya padArtha, dubbhiM - durabhi - amanojJa varNa, gaMdha, rasayukta bhojya pdaarth| .. bhAvArtha - 44. jo bhikSu kaI prakAra kA prAsuka AhAra grahaNa kara usameM se manonukUlarucira-rucira AhAra kA sevana karatA hai tathA arucikara-arucikara AhAra ko paraTha detA hai yA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM bhikSA meM lAe hue anekavidha AhAra meM se uttama varNa, gaMdha, rasayukta AhAra kA sevana karanA aura kaluSita varNa, gaMdha, rasayukta AhAra ko paraThanA doSayukta- . prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| kyoMki jo bhikSu khAna-pAna meM jihvA-lolupatA yukta hotA . hai, vahI aisA karatA hai| jihvA-lolupatA sarvathA pariheya hai| sAdhu isa saMdarbha meM sadaiva jAgarUka rahe, bhojya-lipsA se sarvathA bacA rhe| isImeM usake sAdhutva kA sArthakya hai| avaziSTa AhAra-pariSThApana-viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU maNuNNaM bhoyaNajAyaM paDigAhittA bahupariyAvaNNaM siyA adUre tattha sAhammiyA saMbhoiyA samaNuNNA aparihAriyA saMtA parivasaMti te . aNApucchiya aNimaMtiya pariTThavei pariTThaveMtaM vA saaiji|| 45 // kaThina zabdArtha - maNuNNaM - manojJa - manonukUla, rucikara, bahupariyAvaNNaM - bahuparyApanna - adhika prApta, siyA - ho - ho jAe, adUre - samIpa, tattha - vahA~, sAhammiyAsAdharmika - samAna dharmAcaraNazIla, saMbhoiyA - sAMbhogika - maNDala - samUha meM AhAra Adi karane ke kalpa se yukta, samaNuNNA - samanojJa - saviveka viharaNa samudyata, aparihAriyA - aparihArika - aticAra rahita cAritra ke kAraNa grAhya, saMtA - vidyamAna, parivasaMti - rahate hoM, aNApucchiya - binA pUche, aNimaMtiya - AmaMtrita kie binaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya uddezaka - avaziSTa AhAra-pariSThApana-viSayaka prAyazcitta 43 bhAvArtha - 45. jo sAdhu bhikSA meM manonukUla - rucikara AhAra prApta kara yadi yaha anubhava kare ki vaha adhika mAtrA meM prApta ho gayA hai to pAsa meM hI (do kosa ke sImAvartI) yadi upAzraya Adi meM sAdharmika, sAMbhogika, samanojJa tathA aparihArya - niraticAra cAritra ke kAraNa mAnanIya sAdhu hoM to unheM pUche binA, AmaMtrita kie binA adhika AhAra ko paraThatA hai yA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - "samAno dharmo yeSAM te sAdharmikA" isa vyutpatti ke anusAra samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritra mUlaka paMcamahAvratAtmaka dharma kI ArAdhanA meM jo paraspara samAna hote haiM, unheM 'sAdharmika' kahA jAtA hai| isa sUtra meM Ae hue sAMbhogika zabda kA eka vizeSa artha hai| vyAkaraNa meM taddhita prakriyA ke antargata yaha saMbhoga zabda se banA hai| jaina paraMparA meM saMbhoga kA apanA pAribhASika artha hai| jina sAdhuoM ko eka maMDala meM baiThakara paraspara eka sAtha AhAra Adi karanA kalpatA hai, ve samAna saMbhoga yukta yA sAMbhogika kahe jAte haiN| jaina AgamoM meM isI artha meM bahulatA se isakA prayoga huA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samaya meM tathA unake nirvANa ke bAda bhI kucha samaya paryanta saMbhoga zabda prAyaH isI artha meM pracalita rahA ho| bhASA-zAstra ke anusAra artha-vistAra, artha-saMkoca, arthotkarSa tathA arthApakarSa Adi ke rUpa meM eka hI zabda uttaravartI kAla meM bhinna-bhinna sAmAjika mAnasikatAoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa pUrvApekSayA bhinna arthoM kA dyotaka banatA jAtA hai| saMbhoga zabda ke sAtha bhI saMbhavataH aisA hI ghaTita huA ho| yaha zabda arthaparivartana kI cirantana prakriyA meM se gujaratA huA Aja strI-puruSa ke yauna saMbaMdha ke artha meM pracalita hai| Azcarya hotA hai, zabda parivartana kI dizAe~ kitanI vicitra haiM, artha kA kitanA viparyAsa ho jAtA hai| janasAdhAraNa vAstavikatA ko samajha sakeM, isalie aise zabdoM kI bhalIbhA~ti vyAkhyA kI jAnI caahie| ___manojJa yA rucikara AhAra ke adhika prApta ho jAne para isa sUtra meM sAdhu dvArA usake paraThane ke saMbaMdha meM mArgadarzana diyA gayA hai| ___uparyukta sUtra meM 'maNuNNa' zabda hone se amanojJa AhArAdi ko adUra meM bhI paraThane kA itanA prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki vivekazIla sAdhu bhikSA lete samaya AhAra kI manojJatAamanojJatA kI tarapha jarA bhI dhyAna na deN| nirdoSa eSaNIya AhAra AvazyakatAnurUpa niHspRha bhAva se prApta kre| manojJa-amanojJa kA bheda karane kI mAnasikatA AsaktimUlaka hai| phira yadi vaisA adhika AhAra A jAe, bhojana kara lene ke pazcAt bacA rahe to sAdhu kA yaha karttavya hai ki vaha usa AhAra ko samIpa meM hI upAzraya Adi meM sthita sAdharmika, sAMbhogika, saviveka udyata vihArI aura aticAra rahita cAritrasevI mAnya sAdhuoM ko pUche, AhAra lene ko AmaMtrita kre| ... AvazyakatAvaza unake le lene ke bAda evaM AvazyakatA na ho to unakI svIkRti pUrvaka vaha AhAra ko prtthe| arthAt vaha adhika AhAra sAdharmika-sAdhuoM ke upayoga meM A jAe to bahuta hI acchA ho, phira yadi bace to use ekAnta prAsuka bhUmi meM pariSThApita kre| yaha sAdhu kI vivekapUrNa caryA kA rUpa hai| zayyAtara-piNDa lene evaM sevana karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sAgAriyaM piMDaM giNhai giNhataM vA sAijai // 46 // je bhikkhU sAgAriyaM piMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaijji|| 47 // kaThina zabdArtha - sAgAriyaM piMDaM - zayyAtara piMDa (AhAra aadi)| bhAvArtha - 46. jo bhikSu zayyAtara piMDa grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 47. jo bhikSu zayyAtara piMDa kA sevana karatA hai yA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - prAkRta aura saMskRta meM agAra yA AgAra zabda ghara kA vAcaka hai| . "agAreNa, AgAreNa vA sahitaH sAgAraH, sAgAri, sAgAriko vaa|" jo ghara yA AvAsa sthAna se yukta hotA hai, usakA svAmI hotA hai, use sAgAra sAgArI yA sAgArika kahA jAtA hai| sAgArI zabda meM svArthaka 'ka' pratyaya jor3a dene para usake anta kA dIrgha IkAra, hRsva ikAra meM parivartita ho jAtA hai, sAgArika rUpa bana jAtA hai| - jisa ghara meM, AvAsa sthAna meM sAdhu ThaharA ho usake svAmI ke lie 'sAMgArika' zabda kA ina sUtroM meM prayoga huA hai| jaina paraMparA meM sAgArika ko 'zayyAtara' kahA jAtA hai|. For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya uddezaka - sAgArika kI jAnakArI nahIM karane kA prAyazcitta . 45. jisa makAna meM sAdhu ThaharA ho, usake svAmI ke yahA~ se AhAra-pAnI lenA, usakA sevana karanA sAdhu ke lie niSiddha haiN| anumodana karanA bhI niSiddha hai, kyoMki isase gRhasvAmI para jAne-anajAne kucha bhAra par3anA AzaMkita hai| yadyapi zraddhAvAn gRhastha sAdhu ko AhArAdi dene meM kadApi bhAra anubhava nahIM krtaa| vaha sAdhu ko bhikSA dene meM apanA saubhAgya mAnatA hai| kintu phira bhI kadAcana kisI ke mana meM anyathA bhAva na A jAe, isa dRSTi se usake yahA~ se AhAra-pAnI lene kA parivarjana kiyA gayA hai| usake yahA~ se AhAra-pAnI lenA doSayukta evaM prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| isameM jaina dharma kI AcAra maryAdA aura sAdhucaryA ke saMbaMdha meM sUkSmAtisUkSma cintana garbhita hai| 'vivege dhammamAhie' kA Adarza isameM saMpuTita hai| uparyukta sUtroM meM zayyAtara piNDa kA laghumAsika prAyazcita batAyA hai, kintu ThANAMga Adi AgamoM meM guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta batAyA hai, isakA kAraNa prAyazcitta sthAna avasthA . bheda se guru ke laghu aura laghu ke guru ho jAte haiM, isIlie sUtroM meM alaga-alaga varNana saMbhava ho sakatA hai, paramparA (jIta) vyavahAra zayyAtara piNDa ko guru prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM mAnane kA hai| sAgArika kI jAnakArI nahIM karane kA prAyazcitta . je bhikkhU sAgAriyaM kulaM ajANiya apucchiya agavesiya puvvAmeva piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppavisai aNuppavisaMtaM vA saaiji|| 48 // kaThina zabdArtha - ajANiya - jAne binA, apucchiya - pUche binA, agavesiya - gaveSaNA kie binA; puvvAmeva - pahale hI, piMDavAyapaDiyAe - piMDapAtapratijJA - AhArapAnI lene kI buddhi se - vicAra se| . bhAvArtha - 48. jo bhikSu zayyAtara kula ko jAne binA, usa saMbaMdha meM pRcchA aura gaveSaNA kie binA bhikSA lene kI buddhi se tadadhikRta ghara meM praveza karatA hai yA praveza karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - yahA~ zayyAtara ke ghara ke saMbaMdha meM jAnanA, pUchanA tathA gaveSaNA karanA ina tIna zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| 'yaha zramaNopAsaka - zrAvaka kA ghara hai yA zrAvaketara kA hai' - aisA nizcaya karane ke artha meM yahA~ jANiya - jAnanA zabda AyA hai| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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46 nizItha sUtra pucchiya - pUchane kA tAtparya zayyAtara ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa jAnakArI karanA, usakI sAmAjika pratiSThA, vizeSatA, garimA Adi ko jAnanA hai| gavesiya - gaveSaNA kA tAtparya ghara ko, zayyAtara ko pratyakSataH dekhanA, jAnanA yA . pahacAnanA hai tAki kisI prakAra kI bhrAnti utpanna na ho ske| ____ koI bhI sAdhu jAne, pUche aura gaveSaNA kie binA zayyAtara ke yahA~ bhikSA lene kA vicAra lie praveza na kare, aisI AcAra maryAdA hai| yadi koI aisA kie binA hI praveza karatA hai to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| ___ jAne, pUche aura gaveSaNA kie binA bhikSArtha jAne para aneka apratyAzita bAdhAe~ AzaMkita haiN| sAgArika kI nezrAya se AhAra-grahaNa kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sAgAriyaNIsAe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA obhAsiya obhAsiya jAyai jAyaMtaM vA saaiji|| 49 // ___kaThina zabdArtha - NIsAe - nezrAya meM, asaNaM - azana - bhojya padArtha, pANaM - pAna - acitta pAnI, khAimaM - khAdya padArtha, sAimaM - svAdya padArtha, obhAsiya - viziSTa vacana racanA pUrvaka, jAyai - yAcanA karatA hai| __ bhAvArtha - 49. jo bhikSu sAgArika kI nezrAya se azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra kI yAcanA karatA hai athavA yAcanA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - 'NIsAe' kA saMskRta rUpa 'niHzraya' hai| ni:zraya kA artha prazraya yA vizeSa sahArA lenA hai| jaisAki pahale vyAkhyAta huA hai, sAdhu kA jIvana sarvathA Atma-nirbhara hotA hai| vaha bhikSAcaryA Adi sabhI kArya Atma-nirbharatA evaM svAvalambitApUrvaka karatA hai| yatheSTa bhikSA-prApti Adi ke bhAva se sAgArika ko sAtha lekara bhikSArtha jAnA niSiddha hai| sAgArika eka sAmAjika vyakti hotA hai| anya gRhasthoM ke sAtha usake AdAnapradAnAtmaka, pArasparika sahayogAtmaka aneka saMbaMdha hote haiN| usake prabhAva ke kAraNa dAtA na cAhate hue bhI saMkocavaza yatheSTa bhikSA dene ko mana hI mana bAdhya hotA hai, yaha AzaMkita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya uddezaka - kAlatikrAnta rUpa meM zayyA - saMstAraka sevana kA prAyazcitta 47 isase dAtA para bhAra par3atA hai| eka sAdhu kA jIvana to vAyu kI taraha halkA hotA hai| usakA kisI para jarA bhI bhAra na par3e, yaha apekSita hai / isI kAraNa sAgArika ke niHzraya meM - use sAtha meM le kara bhikSA hetu kisI ke yahA~ jAnA, AhAra- pAnI kI yAcanA karanA doSayukta hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| kAlAtikrAnta rupa meM zayyA - saMstAraka sevana kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU uDubaddhiyaM sejjAsaMthArayaM paraM pajjosavaNAo uvAiNAvei uvAiNAvaMtaM vA sAijjai // 50 // je bhikkhU vAsAvAsiyaM sejjAsaMthArayaM paraM dasarAyakappAo uvAiNAvei uvAiNAvataM vA sAijjai // 51 // uDubaddhiyaM - kaThina zabdArtha Rtu baddha kAla-viSayaka, sejjAsaMthArayaM zayyAsaMstAraka, paraM - Age - bAda meM, pajjosavaNAo - paryuSaNa parva se sAMvatsarika divasa se, uvAiNAvei - atikramaNa - ullaMghana karatA hai, vAsAvAsiyaM varSAvAsa - cAturmAsika . pravAsa, dasarAyakappAo - dasa rAtri kalpa se| - - bhAvArtha - 50. jo bhikSu Rtu baddha kAla mArgazIrSa se lekara ASADha mAsa paryanta zeSa kAla (cAturmAsa ke atirikta mAsa kalpAnugata kAla ) ke lie gRhIta zayyA - saMstAraka ko paryuSaNa parva se Age yA bAda bhI rakhatA hai - yoM maryAdita kAla kA ullaMghana karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / 51. jo bhikSu cAturmAsa ke lie gRhIta zayyA saMstAraka ko cAturmAsa samApta hone ke bAda bhI dasa dina se adhika rakhatA hai- yoM maryAdita samaya kA ullaMghana karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai 1 vivecana - jaina AgamoM meM 'zayyA' zabda sAdhu dvArA pravAsa hetu gRhastha se yAcita sthAna yA makAna ke lie AtA hai aura zayyA sone ke sthAna ke lie bhI usakA prayoga hotA hai / pravAsa meM dainaMdina kAryoM meM sonA mukhya hai, kyoMki usameM kiyatkAla paryanta nirantaratA rahatI hai / isIlie saMbhavataH zayyA zabda rahane ke sthAna yA ghara ke artha meM bhI pravRtta ho gayA / zayyAsone kA sthAna yA bichaunA zarIra pramANa batalAyA gayA hai| - - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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48 . .., nizItha sUtra ... "saMstIryate - vistIryate iti saMstAram" : jo saMstIrNaH - vistIrNa kiyA jAtA hai - phailAyA jAtA hai, use "saMstAra" kahA jAtA hai| saMstAra kA artha sone hetu bichAne kI caddara Adi hai| saMstAra zabda ke Age svArthika 'ka' pratyaya laga jAne se "saMstAraka" . banatA hai| saMstAraka kA pramANa DhAI hAtha batalAyA gayA hai| - zayyA aura saMstAra ke samAhAra meM, dvandva samAsa meM donoM milakara zayyA-saMstAraka ke rUpa meM eka samasta - samAsa yukta pada kA rUpa le lete haiN| ___ ina sUtroM meM jo nirdeza huA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki mAsakalpa ke anusAra viharaNazIla bhikSu jisa kSetra meM pravAsa kara rahA ho aura yadi vahIM cAturmAsika pravAsa karane kA saMyoga bana jAe to use zayyA-saMstAraka usake svAmI ko lauTA dene cAhie athavA unheM cAturmAsa meM rakhane kI usase punaH AjJA prApta karanI caahie| yadi kisI kAraNavaza vaisA na kiyA jA sake aura saMvatsarI taka bhI vaha unheM na lauTA sake tathA rakhane ke lie punaH AjJA. prApta na kara sake to yaha doSapUrNa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| isI prakAra cAturmAsika pravAsa ke antargata upayoga meM lene hetu kisI bhikSu dvArA zayyAsaMstAraka yAcita kara rakhe gae hoM tathA rugNatA Adi ke kAraNa yadi vaha cAturmAsa ke pazcAna bhI vihAra na kara sake to use cAturmAsa ke lie yAcita zayyA-saMstAraka dasa dinoM ke bhItara unake svAmI ko lauTA dene cAhie yA unheM rakhane kI unase punaH AjJA prApta karanI caahie| vaisA na karanA doSayukta hai| ___ ye sUtra bhikSu ke jAgarUkatApUrNa maryAdAnuvartI jIvana ke udbodhaka haiN| AcAra-saMhitAsammata maryAdAoM kA ullaMghana kabhI na ho, ina sUtroM se yaha preraNA prApta hotI hai| varSA se bhIgate hue zayyA-saMstAraka ko na haTAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU uDubaddhiyaM vA vAsAvAsiyaM vA sejjAsaMthAragaM uvarisijamANaM pehAe Na osArei Na osAreMtaM vA saaiji||52|| kaThina zabdArtha - uvarisijjamANaM - udvarNyamANa - varSA se bhIgate hue, pehAe - prekSita kara - dekhakara, osArei - avasRta karatA hai - dUra karatA hai yA haTAtA hai| bhAvArtha - 52. jo bhikSu Rtu baddha kAla hetu yA varSAkAla hetu lie gae zayyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya uddezaka - binA AjJA zayyA-saMstAraka bAhara le jAne kA prAyazcitta 49 saMstAraka ko varSA se bhIgatA huA dekhakara bhI dUra nahIM karatA - vahA~ se nahIM haTAtA athavA nahIM haTAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - yahA~ samAsa yukta zayyA-saMstAraka pada meM zayyA zabda zayana ke upayoga meM Ane vAle AstaraNa yA bichaune ke artha meM hai| prastuta sUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai ki mAsakalpita yA cAturmAsika pravAsa meM upayoga hetu yAcita zayyA-saMstAraka tathA upalakSaNa se anya upadhi ko varSA meM bhIgate hue dekhakara bhI jo bhikSu unheM vahA~ se nahIM haTAtA, kisI surakSita sthAna para nahIM rakhatA, vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai, kyoMki yaha bhikSu kI ajAgarUkatA kA sUcaka hai| yadyapi varSA meM bhikSu ko bAhara jAnA nahIM kalpatA, kintu zayyA-saMstAraka evaM anya upadhi ke bhIgate rahane se apkAyAdi jIvoM kI hiMsA Adi aneka doSa AzaMkita haiN| vyAvahArika dRSTi se bhI yaha anucita hai, kyoMki bhIga jAne para upadhi Adi upayoga meM lene yogya nahIM rhte| jinase ve yAcita kie gae hoM, unake mana meM bhI isase anyathA bhAva utpanna hotA hai| bhikSuoM ke prati unake mana meM rahI zraddhA vyAhata hotI hai| isa prakAra laukika aura pAralaukika - donoM hI dRSTiyoM se yaha hAniprada hai| jAgarUka bhikSu vaisA kadApi na kre| binA AjJA zayyA-saMstAraka bAhara le jAne kA prAyazcitta __ je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM sejAsaMthArayaM doccaMpi aNaNuNNavettA bAhiM NINei NINetaM vA saaijji|| 53 // .. je bhikkhU sAMgAriyasaMtiyaM sejAsaMthArayaM doccaMpi aNaNuNNavettA bAhiM NINer3a NINetaM vA saaiji||54|| je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM vA sAgAriyasaMtiyaM vA sejjAsaMthArayaM doccaMpi aNaNaNNavettA bAhiM NINei NINetaM vA saaijji||55|| kaThina zabdArtha - pADihAriyaM - prAtihArika - dUsarI jagaha se yAcita kara lAe hue, doccapi - punarapi - dUsarI bAra bhI, bAhiM - (upAzraya se) bAhara, NINei - le jAtA hai, mAgAriyasaMtiyaM - gRhastha saMbaMdhI - makAna mAlika ke apane ghara meM sthita, usase yAcita, aNaNuNNavettA - AjJA lie binaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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50 nizItha sUtra bhAvArtha - 53. jo bhikSu prAtihArika - dUsarI jagaha yAcita kara lAe hue (pratyarpaNIya) zayyA-saMstAraka ko punaH usake svAmI kI AjJA lie binA upAzraya se bAhara, anyatra le jAtA hai yA anyatra le jAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 54. jo bhikSu zayyAtara se yAcita (pratyarpaNIya) zayyA-saMstAraka ko usase punaH AjJA lie binA upAzraya se bAhara, anyatra le jAtA hai yA anyatra le jAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 55. jo bhikSu prAtihArika yA zayyAtara se yAcita (pratyarpaNIya) zayyA-saMstAraka ko unase punaH AjJA lie binA upAzraya se bAhara, anyatra le jAtA hai athavA anyatra le jAte hue kA anumodana kastA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . __ vivecana - gRhastha se pravAsa hetu yAcita bhavana, ghara meM pahale se rakhe hue zayyAsaMstAraka, pATa, bAjoTa Adi sAdhu zayyAtara se yAcita karake hI upayoga meM letA hai| yadyapi ve usI makAna meM vidyamAna rahate haiM, kintu upayoga meM lene ke anantara unheM vApasa samhalAtA hai| isalie ve pratyarpaNIya kahe jAte haiN| yahA~ unake lie 'sAgAriyarsatiyaM (sAgArikasatka) vizeSaNa kA prayoga huA hai, jo makAna mAlika ke tatsvAmitva kA dyotaka hai| - sAdhu upayoga hetu zayyA-saMstAraka, pITha-phalaka Adi bAhara se, anya vyakti se yAcita kara lAtA hai| upayoga meM lene ke pazcAt unheM vaha vApasa unake svAmI ko lauTA detA hai, isalie ve bhI pratyarpaNIya kahe jAte haiN| unake lie yahA~ 'pADihAriya' (prAtihArika) zabda kA prayoga huA hai| __ ina donoM hI prakAra ke zayyA, pITha, phalaka Adi upakaraNoM ko sAdhu unake mAlikoM se punaH AjJA lie binA yadi upAzraya se bAhara, anyatra le jAtA hai to yaha doSapUrNa hai, anadhikArapUrNa ceSTA hai| kyoMki sAdhu vAksaMyamI hotA hai| vaha jaisA bolatA hai, kahatA hai, ThIka vaisA hI karatA hai| jisa vastu ko jahA~ kAma meM lene hetu liyA ho, usako vaha vahIM kAma meM lene kA adhikArI hai| yadi anyatra le jAnA ho to yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha una upakaraNoM ke svAmI se punaH pUche, anujJA prApta kre| anujJA prApta kie binA unheM anyatra le jAnA anucita hai, vahA~ adatta kA doSa bhI lagatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya uddezaka zayyA saMstAraka yathAvidhi pratyarpita na karane kA prAyazcitta 51 - zayyA-saMstAraka yathAvidhi pratyarpita na karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM sejjAsaMthArayaM AyAe appaDihaTTa saMpavvayai saMpavvayaMta vA saaijjii||56|| je bhikkhU sAgAriyasaMtiyaM sejAsaMthArayaM AyAe avigaraNaM kaTTa aNappiNettA saMpavvayai saMpavvayaMtaM vA saaijji|| 57 // kaThina zabdArtha - AyAe - lAkara. gRhIta kara, appaDihaTTa - apratihata kara - na lauTA kara, saMpavvayai - saMpravrajana - vihAra, avigaraNaM kaTTa - avikRta rUpa meM - pUrvavat sthiti meM, aNappiNettA - pratyarpita kie binA - lauTAe binaa| bhAvArtha - 56. jo bhikSu prAtihArika rUpa meM yAcita kara lie hue zayyA-saMstAraka ko na lauTAkara - lauTAe binA hI vihAra kara detA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . ..:57. jo bhikSu zayyAtara se yAcita kara lie hue zayyA-saMstAraka ko avikRtarUpa meM - . pUrvavat sthiti meM lauTAe binA hI vihAra kara detA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - sAdhu kA yaha dAyitva hai ki vaha zayyAtara se yA anya gRhastha se yAcita. gRhIta zayyA, pITha, phalaka Adi upakaraNoM ko unheM vApasa avikRta rUpa meM - pUrvavat sthiti meM dene vAloM ko lauttaae| apane pravAsa kAla meM apane dvArA prayukta upakaraNoM meM koI vikaraNa, parivartana Adi kiyA gayA ho| prayojanavaza bAMsa kI paTTiyA~, parde Adi haTAe gae hoN| AvazyakatA kI dRSTi se pITha, phalaka Adi meM bhI yatkiMcit parivartana kiyA gayA ho to vahA~ se vihAra karane se pUrva una sabako pUrvavat vyavasthita kara, unake svAmI ko samhalAkara hI vihAra karanA caahie| aisA na karane se sAdhu ke avyavasthita jIvana krama evaM dAyitva bodha kA abhAva sUcita hotA hai| apanI vastu ayathAvat rUpa meM prApta hone se dAtA ke mana meM asaMtoSa bhI AzaMkita hai, sAdhuoM ko upakaraNa pradAna karane meM utsAha kama hotA hai| ata eva sAdhu apane uttaradAyitva kA pUrNarUpa se vahana karatA huA gRhasthoM se lI huI vastuoM ko jyoM kA tyoM sauMpa kara hI vihAra kre| yaha sAdhuoM kI sAttvika, vizuddha AcAra-saMhitA ke anurUpa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra vipranaSTa yA apahata zayyA-saMstAraka kI gaveSaNA na karane kA prAyazcitta ___ je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM vA sAgAriyasaMtiyaM vA sejjAsaMthArayaM vippaNaTuM Na gavesai Na gavesaMtaM vA saaiji|| 58 // kaThina zabdArtha - vippaNaTuM - vipranaSTa - khoyA huA, caura Adi dvArA curAyA huA, Na - nahIM, gavesai - gaveSaNA - khoja karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 58. jo bhikSu kisI anya se gRhIta yA makAna mAlika se gRhIta, khoe hue yA cora Adi dvArA curAe gae zayyA-saMstAraka kI gaveSaNA nahIM karatA hai athavA gaveSaNA nahIM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - sAdhu kisI anya se lie hue yA makAna mAlika se lie hue zayyAsaMstAraka kA yadyapi pUrA dhyAna rakhatA. hai kintu phira bhI yadi kadAcana vaha kho jAe yA koI cora Adi lubdhajana use uThA le jAe, curA le. to sAdhu ko cAhie ki usake lie pUchatAcha kare, gaveSaNA kre| aisA na karanA dAyitva bodha kI kamI hai, jo doSayukta hai| kyoMki dAtAH ise sAdhu kI asAvadhAnI, dAyitvahInatA aura ajAgarUkatA samajhatA hai| sAdhu ke prati usake mana meM azraddhA kA bhAva utpanna honA AzaMkita hai, aura bhI doSoM kI saMbhAvanA hai| ___gaveSaNA karane para khoyA huA zayyA-saMstAraka mila hI jAe, yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| mile yA na mile, kintu bhalIbhA~ti khoja kara lene para sAdhu kA dAyitva pUrA ho jAtA hai| dAtA ke mana meM bhI usake prati viparIta bhAva utpanna nahIM hotaa| svalpa upadhi kA bhI pratilekhana na karane kA prAyazcitta . je bhikkhU ittariyapi uvahiM Na paDileheiM Na paDileheMtaM vA saaiji| taM sevamANe Avajai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAiyaM // 59 // ||nnisiih'jjhynne biio uddeso smtto||2|| kaThina zabdArtha - ittariyapi - itvarika - svalpa bhI, uvahiM - upadhi, paDileheiM - pratilekhana karatA hai, ugghAiyaM - udghaatik| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya uddezaka - svalpa upadhi kA bhI pratilekhana na karane kA prAyazcitta 53 bhAvArtha - 59. jo bhikSu svalpa upadhi kA bhI pratilekhana nahIM karatA yA pratilekhana nahIM karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| uparyukta 59 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta-sthAna ke sevana karane vAle ko udghAtika parihAra-tapa rUpa laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) kA dvitIya uddezaka parisamApta huaa| vivecana - upadhi zabda 'upa' upasarga aura 'dhA' dhAtu se banatA hai| "upa - samIpe, dhIyate - dhAryate iti upadhi" isa vyutpatti ke anusAra upadhi kA artha ve vastue~ haiM, jinheM sadaiva apane pAsa rakhA jAtA hai| sAdhu ke vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa Adi ko upadhi kahA jAtA hai| ye usake pratidina barAbara upayoga meM Ate haiN| - sAdhu apanI nezrAya meM sthita upadhi kA niyamataH pratilekhana karatA hai, jisase jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI AzaMkA nahIM rhtii| upadhi bar3I aura choTI donoM hI prakAra kI hotI hai| choTI vastuoM ke prati sAmAnyataH vyakti kA dhyAna kama rahatA hai| kabhI-kabhI asAvadhAnI bhI ho jAtI hai| sAdhu dvArA kadApi aisA na ho, yaha isa sUtra kA Azaya hai| ataH choTI upadhi kA bhI pratilekhana na karanA yahA~ doSayukta batalAyA gayA hai| vaisA karane vAlA sAdhu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| .. uparyukta sUtra meM "ubhaokAla" zabda nahIM hone se sabhI upakaraNoM kI ubhayakAla pratilekhanA karanA Avazyaka nahIM samajhanA caahie| divasa evaM rAtri meM kAma Ane vAle vastra, sthaNDila pAtra, pUMjanI, rajoharaNa Adi upakaraNoM kI ubhayakAla pratilekhanA karanA samajhanA cAhie, kintu jo upakaraNa mAtra divasa meM hI kAma meM Ate ho| jaise - AhArAdi ke pAtra evaM unase sambandhita vastra tathA pustakAdi upakaraNoM kA pratilekhana divasa meM eka bAra karanA samajhanA caahie| sAdhu ke pAsa kI koI bhI upadhi ko kama se kama eka bAra to pratilekhanA karanA Avazyaka samajhanA caahie| .. || iti nizItha sUtra kA dvitIya uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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taio uddesao - tRtIya uddezaka .. vidhipratikUla bhikSA-yAcanA kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU AgaMtAresu vA ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA / obhAsiya obhAsiya jAyai jAyaMtaM vA saaijji||1|| evaM aNNautthiyAo vA gAratthiyAo vA, aNNautthiNI vA gAratthiNI vA; aNNautthiNIo vA gArasthiNIo vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA obhAsiya obhAsiya jAyai jAyaMtaM vA saaiji|| 2-3-4 // je bhikkhU AgaMtAresu vA ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA kouhallapaDiyAe paDiyAgayaM samANaM aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA aNNautthiyAo vA gAratthiyAo vA, aNNautthiNI vA gAratthiNI vA, aNNautthiNIo vA gAratthiNIo vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA obhAsiya obhAsiya jAyai jAyaMtaM vA saaiji||5-6-7-8|| ___ je bhikkhU AgaMtAresu vA ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA, aNNautthiehi vA gArathiehi vA, aNNautthiNIe vA gAratthiNIe vA, aNNautthiNIhi vA gArasthiNIhi vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA abhihaDaM AhaTTa dijamANaM paDisehettA tameva aNuvattiya aNuvattiya pariveDhiya pariveDhiya parijaviya parijaviya obhAsiya obhAsiya jAyai jAyaMtaM vA saaiji||9-10-11-12|| kaThina zabdArtha - AgaMtAresu - AgantR - AgAroM meM - dharmazAlAoM meM, ArAmAgAresuudyAnagRhoM meM, gAhAvaikulesu - gAthApati kuloM meM - gRhastha parivAroM meM, pariyAvasahesu - AzramoM meM yA tApasoM ke AvAsa-sthAnoM meM, aNNautthiyaM - anyatIrthika se, gAratthiyaM - gRhastha se, asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM - azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, obhAsiya-obhAsiyaucca svara se saMbodhita kara - jora-jora se bola-bolakara, evaM - isa prakAra, aNNautthiyAo For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - vidhipratikUla bhikSA-yAcanA kA prAyazcitta anyatIrthikoM se, gAratthiyAo - gRhasthoM se, aNNautthiNI - anyatIrthinI - anyatIrthika strI se, gAratthiNI - gRhasthinI - gRhastha strI se, aNNautthiNIo - anyatIrthiniyoM - anyatIrthika striyoM se, gAratthiNIo - gRhasthiniyoM - gRhastha striyoM se, kouhallapaDiyAekutUhalapratijJayA - kutUhalavaza, paDiyAgayaM - pratyAgata - AyA huA, abhihaDaM - abhihata - sAmane lAyA huA, AhaTTa - AhRta kara - gRhIta kara yA lekara, dijjamANaM - dIyamAna - die jAte hue, paDisehettA - pratiSedha - niSedha karake, tameva - usI ke, aNuvattiyaaNuvattiya - anuvartita-anuvartita kara - (dAtA ke) pIche-pIche jAkara, pariveDhiya-pariveDhiyapariveSTita-pariveSTita kara - Age, pIche yA pArzva - agala-bagala meM sthita hokara, parijaviyaparijaviya - parijalpana-parijalpana kara - anukUla yA madhura bola-bola kr| bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu pAnthazAlAoM meM (rAhagIroM ke Thaharane hetu nirmApita dharmazAlAoM meM), udyAnagRhoM meM, gAthApatikuloM meM yA tApasoM - parivrAjakoM ke AzramoM meM anyatIrthika se yA gRhastha se azana, pAna, khAdya evaM svAdya - caturvidha AhAra kI ucca svara se bAra-bAra saMbodhita kara - jora-jora se bola-bola kara yAcanA karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - 2-3-4. isI prakAra jo bhikSu anyatIrthikoM se yA gRhasthoM se, anyatIrthika strI se yA gRhastha strI se tathA anyatIrthika striyoM se yA gRhastha striyoM se azana, pAna, khAdya evaM svAdya - caturvidha AhAra kI ucca svara se bAra-bAra saMbodhita kara - jora-jora se bolabola kara yAcanA karatA. hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . - 5-6-7-8. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM, gAthApatikuloM meM yA tApasoM - parivrAjakoM ke AzramoM meM kutUhalavaza Akara anyatIrthika se yA gRhastha se, anyatIrthikoM se yA gRhasthoM se, anyatIrthika strI se yA gRhastha strI se tathA anyatIrthika striyoM se yA gRhastha striyoM se azana, pAna, khAdya evaM svAdya - caturvidha AhAra kI ucca svara se bAra-bAra saMbodhita kara - jora-jora se bola-bola kara yAcanA karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| * 9-10-11-12. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM, gAthApatikuloM meM yA tApasoM parivrAjakoM ke AzramoM meM anyatIrthika se yA gRhastha se, anyatIrthikoM se yA gRhasthoM se, anyatIrthika strI se yA gRhastha strI se, anyatIrthika striyoM se yA gRhastha striyoM se - inameM For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra se kisI ke dvArA sAmane lAkara die jA rahe azana, pAna, khAdya evaM svAdya - caturvidha AhAra ko lene kA niSedha kara, phira vApasa lauTate hue unake pIche-pIche jAkara, unake sammukha, pITha kI ora yA agala-bagala meM madhura, priya vacanoM dvArA ucca svara se bAra-bAra saMbodhita kara - jora-jora se bola-bola kara yAcanA karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . vivecana - sAdhu zarIra kI saMyama jIvitavya meM upayogitA jAnatA huA use TikAe rakhane hetu bhikSA letA hai| khAdya padArthoM meM vaha lubdha, lolupa yA Asakta nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha mAnatA hai ki yaha jIvana bhojana ke lie nahIM hai, uttama, madhura, svAdiSTa padArthoM kA sevana karane ke lie nahIM hai, kintu sAttvika, zuddha, eSaNIya bhojana zarIra ko banAe rakhane ke lie hai, kyoMki usakI saMyama meM sahayogitA hai| jahA~ sAdhu ke mana meM bhojana ke prati Asakti ho jAtI hai, vahA~ vaha apanI vizuddha bhikSAcaryA ke pratikUla kadama rakhane ko utArU ho jAtA hai| ina sUtroM meM bhikSA lene ke jina prakAroM kA varNana hai, ve AsaktipUrNa haiM, doSayukta haiN| sAdhu to AtmArthI va lAghavasampanna hotA hai| vaha adInavRtti se svAbhAvika rUpa meM zuddha bhikSA kI yAcanA karatA hai| ucca svara meM bAra-bAra saMbodhita kara, jora-jora se bola-bola kara bhikSA kI mAMga karanA sarvathA anucita, azobhanIya hai, dInatApUrNa vRtti kA sUcaka hai, kyoMki aisA to bhikhArI karate haiN| dainya ke sthAna para kutUhalavaza bhI uparokta rUpa meM bhikSA kI yAcanA karanA doSayukta hai| bhikSA yAcanA ke uparyukta rUpa bhikSA kI zuddha vidhi ke pratikUla haiM, avihita haiM, prAyazcitta yogya haiN| yahA~ prayukta anyatIrthika zabda jainetara gRhasthoM ke lie hai tathA gRhastha zabda svamatAnuyAyIjanoM ke lie hai| niSedha kie jAne para bhI punaH bhikSArtha jAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe paviDhe paDiyAikkhitte samANe doccaMpi tameva kulaM aNuppavisai aNuppavisaMtaM vA saaiji|| 13 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - paDiyAikkhitte - pratyAkhyAta - niSiddha kie jAne para, manAhI kie jAne pr| For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - jImanavAra se AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta 57 __ bhAvArtha - 13. bhikSA lene kI buddhi se gAthApatikula meM praviSTa jisa bhikSu ko pratyAkhyAta - niSiddha kara diyA jAe, bhikSA dene kI manAhI kara dI jAe aura phira vaha yadi usI parivAra meM punaH bhikSArtha anupraveza karatA hai, jAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - sAdhu, svAvalambI tathA AtmArthI va saMyama sAdhanA meM puruSArthI hote haiN| ve vahIM se bhikSA lete haiM, jahA~ zraddhApUrvaka gRhastha unheM bhikSA de| AhAra kI kaThinAI ho to bhI sAdhu kahIM bhI bhikSA ke saMbaMdha meM avivekapUrNa AcaraNa nahIM krte| kaThinAI ko samatA aura dhIratApUrvaka sahanA karma-nirjarA kA hetu hai, jo sAdhu jIvana kA lakSya hai| __yadi kisI gRhastha dvArA bhikSArtha gae hue sAdhu ko niSiddha kiyA jAe, bhikSA na dI jAe, punaH na Ane kA kahA jAe to usake yahA~ sAdhu ko bhikSArtha nahIM jAnA caahie| yadi AhArAdi ke lobhavaza sAdhu usake yahA~ punaH jAne kA dussAhasa kare to yaha prAyazcitta yogya hai, kyoMki isameM aneka doSa AzaMkita hai| jImanavAra se AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU saMkhaDipaloyaNAe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji||14|| kaThina zabdArtha - saMkhaDipaloyaNAe - saMkhaDipralokanA - jImanavAra hetu banI bhojya sAmagrI kA avlokn| ..bhAvArtha - 14. jo bhikSu sAmUhika bhoja - jImanavAra hetu banI bhojya sAmagrI ko dekhatA huA - use dekha-dekha kara ruci ke anurUpa yAcita karatA huA vahA~ se azana, pAna, * khAdya, svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ vivecana - isa sUtra meM prayukta 'saMkhaDi' zabda, jo jImanavAra ke artha meM hai, vidvAnoM ne dezI zabda mAnA hai| dezI zabda vaha hotA hai, jisakI koI vyutpatti nahIM hotI, jo lokapracalita hotA hai| jisakI vyutpatti hotI hai, use yaugika kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha upasarga, dhAtu tathA pratyaya Adi ke yoga se banatA hai| anusaMdhAna yA zodha kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para saMkhaDi zabda ke saMbaMdha meM aisA pratIta hotA hai, yaha saMkSayI yA saMkhaMDi kA prAkRta rUpa hai| 'saM' upasarga samagratA, bahulatA yA For Personal & Private Use Only

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58 . nizItha sUtra vyApakatA ke artha kA dyotaka hai| jahA~ jIvoM kA atyadhika kSaya athavA vinAza ho, ArambhasamArambha ho, ve khaNDita-vikhaNDita hoM, vaisA prasaMga saMkSayI yA saMkhaMDi kahA jAtA hai| sAmUhika bhoja athavA jImanavAra meM pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya Adi jIvoM kI vipula hiMsA hotI hai| isalie saMbhavataH sAmUhika jImanavAra ke lie saMkhaDi zabda kA prayoga hone . lagA ho| jo vyutpattilabhya arthayukta yaugika zabda kisI eka vizeSa artha meM nizcita ho jAte haiM, rUr3hi prApta kara lete haiM, unheM yogarUr3ha kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra saMkhaDi zabda yogarUr3ha pratIta hotA hai. kyoMki Arambha-samArambha malaka hiMsA kevala jImanavAra meM hI nahIM hotI, anyAnya .. prasaMgoM meM bhI hotI hai| kintu saMkhaDi zabda jImanavAra ke artha meM hI rUr3ha ho gayA hai| loka pracalana ke anusAra vivAha - viSayaka sAmUhika bhojoM ke saMdarbha meM isa zabda kA . prayoga hotA rahA hai| rAjasthAna ke thalI janapada (bIkAnera saMbhAga) meM jaina samAja meM vAgdAna (sagAI) hone ke pazcAt vivAha se pUrva vara ko sasurAla meM AmaMtrita kara jo sAmUhika bhoja diyA jAtA thA athavA bhoja yA jImanavAra kA Ayojana hotA thA, use suMkhaDi (saMkhaDi) kahA jAtA thaa| isa samaya vaha prathA pracalita nahIM hai| nizItha cUrNi meM 'saMkhaDipaloyaNAe' kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai - sAdhu pAkAzaya meM pahu~ca kara, jahA~ cAvala Adi aneka padArtha pake hoM, unheM dekha kara mujhe amuka do, amuka meM se do, ityAdi kahate hue jo AhAra yAcita karatA hai, vaha saMkhaDipralokanA hai*| ____ sAmUhika bhoja meM bhikSA hetu jAnA aura dekha-dekha kara manonukUla yAcita kara lenA Asakti yA lolupatAyukta hai, doSa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| Arambha-samArambha janita hiMsA bahula prasaMga hone se aura bhI aneka doSa AzaMkita haiN| abhihata AhAra grahaNa kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNupaviDhe samANe paraM tigharaMtarAo asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA abhihaDaM AhaTu dijamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 15 // * nizItha cUrNi - pRSTha - 206 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - abhihata AhAra grahaNa kA prAyazcitta kaThina zabdArtha - paraM - adhika - Age, tigharaMtarAo - tIna gRhoM - bhavanavartI tIna prakoSTha yA kamaroM se adhika dUra taka, abhihaDaM - abhihata - lAe hue, AhaTTa- usameM se AhRta kara - lekara, dijjamANaM - dIyamAna - die jAte hue| bhAvArtha - 15. jo bhikSu tIna gRhoM ke antara se adhika dUra - tIna gRhoM ko pAra kara Age lAe hue azanAdi caturvidha AhAra ko pratigRhIta karatA hai - svIkAra karatA hai yA letA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - sAmAnyataH bhikSA lene kI vidhi yaha hai, jisa kamare meM bhojya padArtha rakhe hoM, usameM khar3e hote hue yA bAhara khar3e hote hue sAdhu gRhastha dvArA die jAte AhAra ko grahaNa kre| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhikSA ke prasaMga meM eka vizeSa ullekha huA hai - - "gocarI - bhikSA ke lie gayA huA sAdhu atibhUmi meM - gRhastha kI maryAdita bhUmi se Age, usakI AjJA ke binA na jaae| kintu kula kI - gRhastha parivAra kI bhUmi-viSayaka maryAdA - sImA ko jAnatA huA, jisa kula kA jaisA AcAra ho, usake anurUpa vahA~ taka parimita bhUmi meM hI jaave*|" . dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhikSAcaryA ke saMdarbha meM jo yaha pratipAdana huA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai, vizeSa kuloM, parivAroM yA khAnadAnoM meM AcAra-vyavahAra-viSayaka vizeSa maryAdAe~ yA paraMparAe~ hotI haiN| bhikSArtha samAgata bhikSu Adi unake bhavana meM eka maryAdita sthAna taka hI jA sakate haiN| maryAdita sthAna se Age ke sthAna ko sUtra meM atibhUmi kahA gayA hai| sAdhu maryAdita sthAna kA ullaMghana kara atibhUmi meM anupraviSTa na ho| prastuta sUtra meM saMbhavataH isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue sthAna-viSayaka maryAdA yA sImA kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai| gRhastha dvArA tIna gRhoM - bhavanavartI tIna kamaroM taka lAkara pradIyamAna zuddha, eSaNIya AhAra ko sAdhu gRhIta kara sakatA hai| tIna gRhoM, kamaroM ko pAra kara, unase Age lAkara die jAte AhAra ko grahaNa karanA varjita hai, sadoSa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| bhikSuH sAdhvAcAra kI maryAdAoM kA samyak pAlana karatA huA gRhastha parivAroM kI maryAdAoM kA bhI ullaMghana nahIM karatA, kyoMki vaisA honA gRhasthoM ko apriya, amanojJa lagatA hai| * dazavakAlika sUtra, adhyayana - 5.1.24 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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60 . nizItha sUtra pAda - Amarjana Adi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo pAe Amajjeja vA pamajjeja vA AmajaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 16 // je bhikkhU appaNo pAe saMvAheja vA palimaddeja vA saMvAheMtaM vA palimaheMtaM vA saaijji|| 17 // - je bhikkha appaNo pAe telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA makkheja vA bhiliMgeja vA makkheMtaM vA bhiliMgeMtaM vA saaijji|| 18 // ___je bhikkhU appaNo pAe loddheNa vA kakkeNa vA cuNNeNa vA vaNNeNa vA paumacuNNeNa vA, ulloleja vA uvvaTTeja vA ulloleMtaM vA uvvaTeMtaM vA saaiji|| 19 // __ je bhikkhU appaNo pAe sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA . uccholeja vA padhoveja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoveMtaM vA saaiji|| 20 // . je bhikkhU appaNo pAe phumeja vA raeja vA phutaM vA raeMtaM vA saaijji|| 21 // / . kaThina zabdArtha - appaNo - apane, pAe - pAda - paira, Amajjejja - Amarjita kare - maila miTAne evaM zobhA bar3hAne hetu pairoM kA kisI dravya vizeSa dvArA eka bAra mArjana, svacchIkaraNa kare, pamajjejja - pramArjita kare - punaH-puna: mArjana kare, saMvAhejja- saMvAhana kare - eka bAra pairoM ko dabAe - pagacaMpI kare, palimaddejja - parimardita kare - bAra-bAra pagacaMpI kare, telleNa - tela dvArA, ghaeNa - ghRta dvArA, vasAe - kisI cikane padArtha dvArA, NavIeNa - makkhana dvArA, makkhegja - mrakSaNa kare - mAliza kare, bhiliMgeja - abhyaMgana kare - bAra-bAra mAliza kare, loddheNa - lodhra- lAla yA sapheda phUloM ke cUrNa vizeSa dvArA, kakkeNa - kalka - aneka dravyoM ko pIsakara banAI huI pIThI se, cuNNeNa - pIse hue sugandhita padArthoM ke cUrNa - burAde dvArA, vaNNeNa - varNa dvArA - abIra yA gulAla Adi dvArA, paumacuNNeNa - padmacUrNa- sugaMdhita dravya vizeSa ke burAde dvArA, ullolegja - ullolita kare - eka bAra male - masale, uvvadRgja - udvartita kare - bAra-bAra male - masale, uccholeja - uccholita kare - eka bAra prakSAlita kare, dhoe, padhovejja - pradhAvita kare - For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - pAda - Amarjana Adi kA prAyazcitta 61 bAra-bAra dhoe, phumejja - mukha kI vAyu (phUtkAra) dvArA sphurita kare, raejja - raMjita kare - lAkSArasa-mahAvara Adi se rNge| bhAvArtha - 16. jo bhikSu apane pairoM kA Amarjana yA pramArjana kare athavA Amarjana, pramArjana karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghubhAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 17. jo bhikSu apane pairoM kA saMvAhana kare yA parimardana kare athavA saMvAhana yA parimardana karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ 18. jo bhikSu apane pairoM kI tela, ghRta, cikane padArtha yA makkhana dvArA eka bAra yA aneka bAra mAliza kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 19. jo bhikSu apane pairoM para lodhra, kalka, pIse hue ekAdhika sugandhita padArthoM ke cUrNa, varNa yA sugandhita dravya vizeSa ke burAde ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra male - masale athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| __.20. jo bhikSu apane pairoM ko acitta zItala jala se yA acitta uSNa jala se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhoe athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA 21. jo bhikSu apane pairoM ko mukha kI vAyu dvArA phUtkArita - sphurita kare yA lAkSArasamahAvara Adi se raMge athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - ina sUtroM meM pAMvoM ke dabAne Adi kAryoM kI manAI kI hai, usakA Azaya yaha samajhanA ki - gRhasthoM ke samAna pratidina kI Adata se ye kArya nahIM karanA, yathAzakya zarIra kA parikarma nahIM krnaa| yadi sahanazakti se adhika ho jAeM to vizeSa paristhiti meM saMyama sAdhanA ke lakSya ko rakhate hue sthavirakalpI sAdhu sAdhviyA~ zarIra kA parikarma kara sakate haiN| isI nizItha sUtra ke 13veM uddezaka meM batAyA hai ki - koI roga Ae binA zarIra kA parikarma kareM to prAyazcitta AtA hai| rogAdi vizeSa paristhiti meM yogya upacAra Adi ke rUpa meM zarIra parikarma karanA Agama se vihita hai| jinakalpI sAdhu sAdhvI to kaisI bhI paristhiti meM kiJcit mAtra bhI zarIra kA parikarma nahIM karate haiN| . vibhUSA kI dRSTi se zarIra kA parikarma karane para to Age ke 15veM uddezaka meM laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta batAyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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62 nizItha sUtra ___ kyoMki sAdhu ke jIvana kA lakSya AtmA hai, zarIra nhiiN| bahirAtmabhAva kA tyAga kara antarAtmabhAva meM saMpravartita hotA huA sAdhu antataH paramAtmabhAva ko prApta kare, yahI usake jIvana kA uddezya hai| jaisAki pahale yathAsthAna vivecana huA hai, zarIra to kevala saMyama kA upakaraNa yA sAdhana hone se hI Adeya hai| mAtra Adata se zarIra kA parikarma karanA bhI saMyama sAdhanA meM vihita nahIM hai| vaisA karane vAlA sAdhu nirbAdha rUpa meM mahAvratoM kA pAlana karane meM sakSama nahIM ho paataa| brahmacarya mahAvrata kI dRSTi se to ye deha parikarmAtmaka pravRttiyA~ nitAMta garhita evaM . niMdita haiN| ataH ye doSapUrNa haiM, prAyazcitta yogya haiN| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki rugNatA, vRddhAvasthA evaM pairoM kI vyAdhi Adi ke kAraNa saMvAhana, telamardana Adi avihita nahIM haiM, auSadha-prayoga yA cikitsA ke rUpa meM vaisA karanA doSa rahita hai| vahA~ to zarIra ko mAtra svastha evaM saMyamopayogI rakhane kA abhiprAya hai| ___kAya - Amarjana Adi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaM Amajjeja vA pamajjeja vA AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 22 // je bhikkhU appaNo kArya saMvAheja vA palimaddena vA saMvAheMtaM vA palimaheMtaM vA saaiji|| 23 // je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaM telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA makkheja vA bhiliMgeja vA makkheMtaM vA bhiliMgeMtaM vA saaijji||24|| . je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaM lodreNa vA jAva paumacuNNeNa vA ulloleja vA uvvadveja vA ulloleMtaM vA uvvaetaM vA saaiji|| 25 // ___ je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaM sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholeja vA padhoveja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoveMtaM vA saaiji|| 26 // je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaM phUmeja vA raejja vA phumeMtaM vA raeMtaM vA sAijjai // 27 // . bhAvArtha - 22. jo bhikSu apane zarIra kA Amarjana yA pramArjana kare athavA Amarjana yA pramArjana karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - vraNa ke Amarjana Adi kA prAyazcitta 63 23. jo bhikSu apane zarIra kA saMvAhana yA parimardana kare athavA saMvAhana yA parimardana karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 24. jo bhikSu apane zarIra kI tela, ghRta, cikane padArtha yA makkhana dvArA eka bAra yA aneka bAra mAliza kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 25. jo bhikSu apane zarIra para lodhra yAvat padmacUrNa - sugandhita dravyavizeSa ke burAde ko eka bAra yA aneka bAra male - masale athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ____26. jo bhikSu apane zarIra ko acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se eka bAra yA aneka bAra dhoe athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ... 27. jo bhikSu apane zarIra ko mukha vAyu - phUtkAra dvArA sphurita kare yA lAkSArasamahAvara Adi se raMjita kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - inase pUrvavartI sUtroM meM pairoM ke Amarjana, pramArjana Adi kA varNana AyA hai, usI prakAra kA yaha varNana hai| yahA~ pairoM ke sthAna para zarIra kA Amarjana, pramArjana Adi karanA sarvathA niSiddha kahA gayA hai| sAdhu ke vyaktitva kA saundarya to usake tyAga-tapomaya, adhyAtmaniSTha kRtitva meM hai| zarIra para dRzyamAna bAhya mAlinya to sAdhu ke deha nirapekSa, Atma-sApekSa, ujjvala, pavitra jIvana kA dyotaka hai| vaha ghRNAspada nahIM hai, sammAnAspada hai| __ maladhArI hemacandra nAmaka AgamoM ke eka prasiddha TIkAkAra hue haiN| ve atyanta tyAgI, tapasvI aura adhyAtmayogI the| unakA maladhArI vizeSaNa unake sarvathA dehanirapekSa, daihika svacchatA Adi meM anabhirucizIla, nirantara Atma-ramaNa nirata, sAdhanA niSNAta jIvana kA pratIka thaa| vraNa ke Amarjana Adi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaMsi vaNaM Amajjeja vA pamajjeja vA AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA saaijji|| 28 // ... je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaMni vaNaM saMvAheja vA palimaddeja vA saMvAheMtaM vA palimade'taM vA saaiji|| 29 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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64 - . nizItha sUtra je bhikkhU appaNo kAryasi vaNaM telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA makkheja vA bhiliMgeja vA makkheMtaM vA bhiliMgeta vA saaijji||30|| je bhikkhU appaNo kAryasi vaNaM loddheNa vA jAva paumacuNNeNa vA ulloleja vA uvvaTTeja vA ulloleMtaM vA uvvaTeMtaM vA saaiji||31|| je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaMsi vaNaM sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholeja vA padhoveja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoveMtaM vA saaiji||32|| je bhikkhU appaNo kAryasi vaNaM phumeja vA raeja vA phutaM vA raeMtaM vA saaiji|| 33 // kaThina zabdArtha - kAyaMsi - zarIra para, vaNaM - vraNa - ghaav| bhAvArtha - 28. jo bhikSu apane zarIra para hue ghAva kA Amarjana yA pramArjana kare athavA Amarjana yA pramArjana karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ... 29. jo bhikSu apane zarIra para hue ghAva kA saMvAhana kare yA parimardana kare athavA saMvAhana yA parimardana karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 30. jo bhikSu apane zarIra para hue ghAva kI tela, ghRta, cikane padArtha yA makkhana dvArA eka bAra yA aneka bAra mAliza kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 31. jo bhikSu apane zarIra para hue ghAva para lodhra yAvat padmacUrNa - sugandhita dravya vizeSa ke burAde ko eka bAra yA aneka bAra male - masale athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 32. jo bhikSu apane zarIra para hue ghAva ko acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se eka bAra yA aneka bAra dhoe athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 33. jo bhikSu apane zarIra para hue ghAva ko phUtkAra dvArA sphuTita kare yA lAkSArasamahAvara Adi se raMge athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - zarIra audArika hai, pAMcabhautika hai| dAda, khAja, kuSTha Adi ke kAraNa zarIra For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - zalya-kriyA kA prAyazcitta 65 / para ghAva ho jAte haiN| kAMTA, kIla, tIkhA patthara Adi cubhane se, calate hue lar3akhar3Akara yA kisI vastu se TakarAkara gira par3ane se, kisI jaharIle jantu ke kATane se bhI ghAva ho jAtA hai| yaha zArIrika pIr3A hai| sAdhu karma nirjarA ke ujjvala pariNAmoM ke sAtha yadi pIr3A ko sahana karatA hai to yaha usake tyAga-titikSAmaya jIvana kA sUcaka hai| * ghAva asahya pIr3Ajanaka ho jAe, vistAra pAne lage to udAsIna bhAva se niravadya rUpa meM usakA upacAra karane meM doSa nahIM hai| ina sUtroM meM ghAva ke Amarjana, pramArjana Adi ke rUpa meM jo varNana AyA hai, vaha upekSAmaya, ni:spRha, cikitsopacAra kA dyotaka nahIM hai| sUtroM meM varNita prakriyAe~ sAdhu kI dehAsaktipUrNa mAnasikatA kI sUcaka hai| vraNa yA ghAva para vividha prayoga kie jAne kA jo varNana huA hai, sAdhu vaisA tabhI karatA hai, jaba eka mAtra zarIra kI ora hI yA vraNa kI ora hI usakA dhyAna ho, pratikSaNa vahI use sUjhe (dikhe)| aisA honA doSayukta hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| zalya-kriyA kA prAyazcitta - je bhikkhU appaNo kAryasi gaMDaM vA paliyaM (pilayaM) vA araiyaM vA asiyaM vA bhagaMdalaM vA aNNayareNaM tikkheNaM satthajAeNaM acchiMdeja vA vicchiMdeja vA acchiMdaMtaM vA vicchiMdataM vA sAijai // 34 // - je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaMsi gaMDaM vA paliyaM vA araiyaM vA asiyaM vA bhagaMdalaM vA aNNayareNaM tikkheNaM satthajAeNaM acchiMdittA vicchiMdittA pUyaM vA soNiyaM vA NIhareja vA visoheja vA NIhareMtaM vA visoheMtaM vA saaiji|| 35 // .. je bhikkhU appaNo kAryasi gaMDaM vA paliyaM vA araiyaM vA asiyaM vA bhagaMdalaM vA aNNayareNaM tikkheNaM satthajAeNaM acchiMdittA vicchiMdittA pUrva vA soNiyaM NIharittA visohettA sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholeja vA padhovejja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoveMtaM vA saaiji|| 36 // je bhikkhU appaNo kAryasi gaMDaM vA paliyaM vA araiyaM vA asiyaM vA bhagaMdalaM vA aNNayareNaM tikkheNaM satthajAeNaM acchiMdittA vicchiMdittA NIharittA For Personal & Private Use Only

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66 nizItha sUtra visohettA padhoittA aNNayareNaM AlevaNajAeNaM AliMpeja vA viliMpeja vA AliMpaMtaM vA viliMpaMtaM vA saaijji|| 37 // . __je bhikkhU appaNo kAryasi gaMDaM vA paliyaM vA araiyaM vA asiyaM vA bhagaMdalaM vA aNNayareNaM tikkheNaM satthajAeNaM acchiMdittA vicchiMdittA NIharittA visohettA padhoittA viliMpittA telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA abbhaMgeja vA makkheja vA abbhaMgeMtaM vA makkheMtaM vA saaijji||38|| je bhikkhU appaNo kAryasi gaMDaM vA paliyaM vA araiyaM vA asiyaM vA bhagaMdalaM vA aNNayareNaM tikkheNaM satthajAeNaM acchiMdittA vicchiMdittA NIharittA visohettA padhoittA viliMpittA makkhettA aNNayareNaM dhUvaNajAeNaM dhUveja vA padhUvejja vA dhUveMtaM vA padhUveMtaM vA saaijji|| 39 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - gaMDaM - gaMDamAlA yA kaMThamAlA, paliyaM (pilayaM) - pilaka - pairoM para huA phor3A - ghAva, araiyaM - aratikA - choTI-choTI phunsiyA~, asiyaM - arza - massA yA bavAsIra, bhagaMdalaM - bhagandara, tikkhaNaM - tIkSNa - teja dhAra yukta, satthajAeNaMzastrajAta se - aujAra dvArA, acchiMdeja - Acchinna kare - zalya kriyA kare, eka bAra kATe, vicchiMdejja - vicchinna kare - zalya kriyA dvArA aneka bAra kATe, pUrva - pakva, rudhira - mavAda, soNiyaM - zoNita - apakva rudhira - khUna, NIharenja - nirhata kare - nikAle, visohejja - vizodhita kare - vizeSa rUpa se zodhana kare - saphAI kare, AlevaNajAeNaM - AlepanajAta - auSadhi nirmita lepa yA malhama se, AliMpeja - Alepana kare - eka bAra lagAe, viliMpejja - vilepana kare - aneka bAra lagAe, payoittA - pradhAvita kara - dhokara, viliMpittA - vilepana kara, abbhaMgejja- abhyaMgana kare - eka bAra .masale, dhUvaNajAeNaM - dhUpajAta - agni meM DAle hue sugandhita padArthoM se niSpanna dhUpa se nikalate hue dhue~ dvArA, dhUvejja - eka bAra vAsita kare - dhUmita kare, padhUvejja - aneka bAra vAsita kre| bhAvArtha - 34. jo bhikSu apane zarIra meM utpanna gaMDamAlA, pairoM kA phor3A, choTI-choTI phunsiyA~, bavAsIra yA bhagandara - inakA kisI tIkSNa aujAra dvArA Acchedana yA vicchedana kare, eka bAra yA aneka bAra zalya kriyA kare athavA baisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - zalya-kriyA kA prAyazcitta 67 35. jo bhikSu apane zarIra meM utpanna gaMDamAlA, pairoM kA phor3A, choTI-choTI phunsiyA~, bavAsIra yA bhagandara - inakA kisI tIkSNa aujAra dvArA Acchedana-vicchedana kara, unase eka bAra yA aneka bAra mavAda yA khUna nikAle, unheM vizodhita kare, vizeSa rUpa se svaccha kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 36. jo bhikSu apane zarIra meM utpanna gaMDamAlA, pairoM kA phor3A, choTI-choTI phunsiyA~, bavAsIra yA bhagandara - inakA kisI tIkSNa aujAra dvArA Acchedana-vicchedana kara, unase mavAda yA khUna nikAlakara, acitta zItala yA uSNa jala dvArA unheM eka bAra yA aneka bAra dhoe athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| '. 37. jo bhikSu apane zarIra meM utpanna gaMDamAlA, pairoM kA phor3A, choTI-choTI phunsiyA~, bavAsIra yA bhagandara - inakA kisI tIkSNa aujAra dvArA Acchedana-vicchedana kara, unase mavAda yA khUna nikAla kara, vizodhita kara, dhokara, una para auSadhi nirmita lepa yA malhama eka bAra yA aneka bAra lagAe athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 38. jo bhikSu apane zarIra meM utpanna gaMDamAlA, pairoM kA phor3A, choTI-choTI phunsiyA~. 'bavAsIra yA bhagandara - inakA kisI tIkSNa aujAra dvArA Acchedana-vicchedana kara, unase mavAda yA khUna nikAlakara, vizodhita kara, dhokara, malhama lagAkara, una para tela, ghRta, cikane padArtha yA makkhana eka bAra yA aneka bAra male - masale athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 39: jo bhikSu apane zarIra meM utpanna gaMDamAlA, pairoM kA phor3A, choTI-choTI phunsiyA~, bavAsIra yA bhagandara - inakA kisI tIkSNa aujAra dvArA Acchedana-vicchedana kara, unase mavAda yAM khUna nikAlakara, vizodhita kara, dhokara, malhama lagAkara, tela, ghRta Adi malakara, agni meM DAle hue sugandhita padArtha - niSpanna dhUpa se nikalate hue dhue~ dvArA eka bAra yA aneka bAra vAsita kare, dhUmita kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM gaMDa zabda kA prayoga eka vizeSa granthi yA gA~Tha ke lie huA hai| AyurvedazAstra ke anusAra gale meM eka aisI vizeSa doSa-janita granthi yA gA~Tha utpanna hotI hai, jo Upara se nIce kI ora mAlA kI taraha bar3hatI jAtI haiN| ve gA~The vraNa kA rUpa le letI haiN| kaNTha yA gale meM hone se unheM kaNThamAlA kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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68 nizItha sUtra - ina sUtroM meM aneka vraNoM kA varNana huA hai| jaisA pahale vivecita kiyA gayA hai, yadi sAdhu karmanirjaraNa kA udAtta bhAva lie hue vraNa-janita vyAdhiyoM ko Atma-bala ke sAtha sahana kare to yaha bahuta hI uttama hai| kyoMki karma kSaya hI usake jIvana kA lakSya hai| samasta karmoM kA kSaya hone se hI mokSa prApta hotA hai| sabhI meM aisA Atma-bala ho, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| jo asahya vedanA ko avicalita bhAva se na saha sake, usake lie nirdoSa, niravadya, zalya kriyA kA cikitsA kI dRSTi se upayoga kiyA jAnA doSa nahIM mAnA gayA hai| kintu yadi usakA mana vraNa-janita vyAdhi para hI TikA rahe tathA jaisAki uparyukta sUtroM meM nirUpita huA hai, aneka prakAra se vaha unakA pratikAra kare to - vaisA karanA sAdhujIvanocita nahIM hai| vahA~ usakA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA pakSa gauNa ho jAtA hai| usakI dRSTi meM zarIra aura usakI vyAdhi hI uddiSTa rahatI hai| yaha AsaktipUrNa, mohAcchanna avasthA hai, parityAjya hai, doSa yukta hai| vaisA karane vAlA prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| ___ yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se yaha jJAtavya hai ki jinakalpI sAdhu kisI bhI sthiti meM, vraNa Adi kA kisI bhI prakAra kA upacAra nahIM krte| kyoMki jinakalpa sAdhanA kA tIvratama rUpa hai, roga, vyAdhi Adi AmaraNAnta kaSTa Ane para bhI ve use samabhAva se saMhate haiM, upacAra yA cikitsA dvArA usakA jarA bhI pratikAra nahIM krte| ___ sthavirakalpI sAdhuoM kI AcAra-maryAdA ke anusAra yadi vyAdhi, vraNa Adi kI pIr3A asahya ho jAe to zarIra ko saMyamamaya sAdhanA kA upakaraNa mAnate hue, jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM tapa kI abhivRddhi, jana-jana meM zuddha dharma kA prasAra tathA antataH samAdhipUrNa maraNa kI prApti ityAdi ko uddiSTa karate hue sAdhu Asakti rahita, audAsInya yukta, spRhA varjita ujjvala vizuddha pariNAmoM ke sAtha zalya kriyA Adi cikitsopacAra kare to vaha vihita hai| usameM use prAyazcitta nahIM aataa| yadi usa cikitsopacAra meM saMyama se viparIta kucha bhI pravRtti huI ho usakA prAyazcitta to AtA hai| apAnodara - kRmi-niharaNa-prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo pAlukimiyaM vA kucchikimiyaM vA aMgulIe Nivesiya nirvasiya gahirai gahiraMtaM vA saaijd| 40 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - nakhazikhAoM ko kATane-saMskArita karane kA prAyazcitta 69 . kaThina zabdArtha - pAlukimiyaM - pAyukRmika - apAna dvAra ke kRmi, kucchikimiyaMkukSikRmika - kukSi - udara dvAra ke kRmi, aMgulIe - aMgulI dvArA, Nivesiya - niviSTa kara - ddaalkr| bhAvArtha - 40. jo bhikSu apane apAnadvAra kI yA udara kI kRmiyoM ko aMgulI DAlaDAlakara nikAlatA hai athavA nikAlate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhojana ke apAcana, ajIrNa ityAdi ke kAraNa apAna - mala sthAna meM, kukSi - udara meM choTe-choTe kRmika utpanna ho jAte haiN| ve kukSi ke nIce ke bhAga aura apAna dvAra ke samIpa ekatrita rahate haiM tathA bhItara hI bhItara kATate haiM, jisase bar3I pIr3A hotI hai| mala ke sAtha unameM se aneka sahaja rUpa meM bAhara nikalate rahate haiM evaM kucha hI dera meM mara jAte haiN| ___yadi koI sAdhu apAnadvAra meM aMgulI DAla-DAlakara unheM nikAlatA hai to una jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| apane ko cAhe kitanI hI pIr3A ho, sAdhu jIvoM kI virAdhanA na kre| vaisA karane se prANAtipAta-viramaNa mahAvrata dUSita hotA hai| isIlie vaisA karanA yahA~ prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| navaziravAoM ko kATane-saMskArita karane kA prAyazcitta .. je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAo gahasihAo kappeja vA saMThaveja vA kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaiji||41|| - kaThina zabdArtha - dIhAo - dIrgha-bar3he hue, NahasihAo - nakhazikhAe~ .- nakhoM ke Age ke bhAga, kappejja - kATe, saMThavejja - saMskArita kare - sudhaare| bhAvArtha - 41. jo bhikSu apane nakhoM ke kinAroM ko kATe yA saMskArita kare- sudhAre athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM sAdhu dvArA apane nakhoM ke agrabhAga ko kATA jAnA, saMskArita kiyA jAnA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - - nakha jyAdA bar3ha jAeM to unameM maila jamA ho jAtA hai, AhAra ke samaya vaha khAdya. .padArthoM ke sAtha peTa meM calA jAtA hai tathA hAni pahu~cAtA hai| nakhoM ke tIkSNa agrabhAga, zarIra For Personal & Private Use Only

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70 nizItha sUtra ko khujalAne Adi ke samaya zarIra meM cubha jAte haiM, patalA vastra bhI unameM phaMsa jAtA hai, phaTa jAtA hai| ina sthitiyoM ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue svasthatA, samucita vyavahAra-pravaNatA ityAdi ke kAraNa nakhoM ko kATanA, sudhAranA avihita nahIM hai| ___isI Agama (nizItha sUtra) ke prathama uddezaka meM nakhachedanaka kA ullekha huA hai| vahA~ nakhachedanaka kA nakha kATane ke atirikta anya kArya meM upayoga karanA, binA prayojana lenA, avidhipUrvaka lenA, avidhipUrvaka lauTAnA - inakA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| ___AcArAMga sUtra meM apane prayojana hetu gRhIta nakhachedanaka anya bhikSu ko na dene kA tathA jisase liyA ho, use svayaM vApasa lauTAne kI vidhi kA pratipAdana hai*| inase yaha siddha hotA hai ki AvazyakatAvaza sAdhu dvArA nakha kATA jAnA avihita nahIM hai| yahA~ nakha kATane evaM sudhArane kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, prAyazcitta batalAyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki sAdhu ati AvazyakatA ke binA kevala Adata kI dRSTi se isa prakAra kA koI bhI kArya nahIM kre| isI dRSTi se ina sUtroM meM prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| vasti Adi ke bAla kATane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAI vatthIromAiM kappeja vA saMThaveja vA kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaijji||42|| je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAiM cakkhuromAI kappeja vA saMThaveja vA kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaijji||43|| je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAI jaMgharomAI kappeja vA saMThaveja vA kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaiji|| 44 // je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAiM kakkharomAiM kappeja vA saMThaveja vA kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 45 // je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAI maMsuromAI kappeja vA saMThaveja vA kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 46 // * AcArAMga sUtra - 2.7.1. For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - vasti Adi ke bAla kATane kA prAyazcitta 71 je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAI kesAI kappeja vA saMThavejja vA kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaiji||47|| je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAI kaNNaromAiM kappeja vA saMThaveja vA kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaiji||48|| je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAiM NAsAromAiM kappeja vA saMThaveja vA kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaiji|| 49 // kaThina zabdArtha - vatthIromAI - vastiromANi - nAbhi ke nIce kA bhAga - peDU yA mUtrAzaya ke bAla, cakkhuromAiM - netroM ke bAla, jaMgharomAhaM - jaMghAoM ke bAla, kakkharomAiMkakSa - kAkha ke bAla, maMsuromAiM - zmazru - dADhI-mUMcha ke bAla, kesAI- keza - bAla, kaNNaromAI - kAnoM ke bAla, NAsAromAiM - nAsikA ke baal| bhAvArtha - 42. jo bhikSu apane baDhe hue peDU yA mUtrAzaya ke bAloM ko kATe yA saMsthApita kare - samyak sthApita kare yA saMvAre athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - 43. jo bhikSu apane baDhe hue A~khoM ke bAloM ko kATe yA saMvAre athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prayazcitta AtA hai| 44. jo bhikSu apane baDhe hue jaMghAoM ke bAloM ko kATe yA saMvAre athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 45. jo bhikSu apane baDhe hue kAkha ke bAloM ko kATe yA saMvAre athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 46. jo bhikSu apane baDhe hue dADhI-mUMcha ke bAloM ko kATe yA saMvAre athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|| 47. jo bhikSu apane baDhe hue kezoM, bAloM ko kATe yA saMvAre athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 48. jo bhikSu apane baDhe hue kAnoM ke bAloM ko kATe yA saMvAre athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laMghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 49. jo bhikSu apane baDhe hue nAsikA ke bAloM ko kATe yA saMvAre athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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72 nizItha sUtra pArapAta vivecana - ina sUtroM meM sAdhu dvArA apane zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM ke bAloM ko kATA jAnA yA saMvAranA doSapUrNa batalAyA gayA hai| kyoMki sAdhu Atma-lakSI hotA hai, deha-lakSI nhiiN| deha to gauNa hai, vaha tabhI taka Adeya hai, jaba taka saMyama meM sAdhaka, upakAraka ho| danta - AgharSaNAdi - viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo daMte AghaMseja vA padhaMseja vA AghasaMtaM vA paghaMsaMtaM vA sAijai // 50 // je bhikkhU appaNo daMte sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNo - dagaviyaDeNa vA uccholeja vA padhoveja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoveMtaM vA saaiji||51|| jebhikkhUappaNodaMte phUmeja vAraeja vA phUtaM vA raeMtaMvA sAijai // 52 // kaThina zabdArtha - daMte - dA~toM ko, AghaMsejja - ghise, paghaMsejja - bAra-bAra ghise| bhAvArtha - 50. jo bhikSu apane dA~toM ko maMjana Adi se eka bAra yA aneka bAra . ghise - ragar3a-ragar3akara sApha kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use leghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 51. jo bhikSu apane dA~toM ko acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se eka bAra yA aneka bAra dhoe athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 6. 52. jo bhikSu apane dA~toM ko mukhavAyu se phUtkarita kare - phUMka dekara svaccha kare yA missI. Adi se raMjita kare - raMge athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika , prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jaina darzana anekAnta siddhAnta para Azrita hai| vahA~ ekAntika dRSTi se tattva-nirUpaNa nahIM hotaa| viruddha apekSAoM ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue vastu-svarUpa kA digdarzana karAyA jAtA hai| anekAnta siddhAnta jaba vANI yA bhASA kA viSaya banatA hai, taba use syAdvAda kahA jAtA hai| "1. syAt asti, 2. syAt nAsti, 3. syAt asti nAsti, 4. syAt avaktavya, 5. syAt asti avaktavya, 6. syAt nAsti avaktavya, 7. syAt asti nAsti avaktavya" - syAvAda ke ye sAta bhaMga haiN| inake AdhAra para kisI vastu kA svarUpa nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| syAdvAda maMjarI, syAdvAda-ratnAvatArikA tathA anekAnta-jaya-patAkA, saptabhaMgItaraMgiNI ityAdi granthoM se ye viSaya paThanIya haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - oSTha-Amarjana-pramArjanAdi - viSayaka prAyazcitta 73 isI anekAnta dRSTikoNa se ina sUtroM kA vivecana kiyA jAnA caahie| ina sUtroM meM danta-AgharSaNa Adi kA jo prAyazcitta batalAyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki pratidina kI Adata kI dRSTi se bhI dA~toM kA AgharSaNa-pragharSaNa, prakSAlana, raMjIkaraNa Adi parikarma doSayukta haiN| vaisA karane meM sAdhu kI bhAvanA AdhyAtmika, pAramArthika vRtti se. haTakara laukikatA kA, tanmUlaka bAhya pradarzana kA saMsparza karane lagatI hai| aisA karanA sarvathA tyAjya hai, dUSaNIya hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| dA~toM ke chidroM meM AhArAdi ke phaMse rahane se sar3Ana, pAyariyA Adi roga, dantakSaya ityAdi na ho, dUSita dA~toM se cabAyA gayA, khAyA gayA AhAra udara meM pahu~ca kara anya vyAdhi utpanna na kare, isa prakAra cikitsA kI dRSTi se udAsInatA tathA niHspRhatApUrvaka dA~toM kI apekSita saphAI karanA doSa yukta nahIM hai| oSTha-Amarjana-pramArjanAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo uDhe Amajjeja vA pamajjeja vA AmajaMtaM vA pamajataM vA saaiji||53|| je bhikkhU appaNo uDhe saMvAhejja vA palimaddejja vA saMvAheMtaM vA palimadeMtaM vA saaiji|| 54 // je bhikkhU appaNo uTTe telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA makkheja vA bhiliMgejja vA makkheMtaM vA bhiliMgeMtaM vA saaijji|| 55 // je bhikkhU appaNo uDhe lodreNa vA jAva paumacuNNeNa vA ulloleja vA uvvaTTeja vA ulloleMtaM vA uvvaDheMtaM vA saaijji||56|| . je bhikkhU appaNo uddhe sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholeja vA padhoveja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoveMtaM vA saaiji|| 57 // jebhikkhUappaNo uTTe phUmeja vAraeja vA phUmeMtaMvAraeMtaMvA sAijjai // 58 // kaThina zabdArtha - uddhe - oSTha - hotth| bhAvArtha - 53. jo bhikSu apane hoThoM kA Amarjana yA pramArjana kare - eka bAra yA aneka bAra vastra Adi se vizeSa rUpa se mArjana kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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74 nizItha sUtra 54. jo bhikSu apane hoThoM kA saMvAhana yA parimardana kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 55. jo bhikSu apane hoThoM kI tela, ghRta, cikane padArtha yA makkhana dvArA eka bAra yA / aneka bAra mAliza kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ 56. jo bhikSu apane hoThoM para lodhra yAvat padmacUrNa eka bAra yA aneka bAra male - masale athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 9. jo bhikSa apane hoThoM ko acitta zItala yA uSNa jala dvArA eka bAra yA aneka bAra prakSAlita kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 58. jo bhikSu apane hoThoM ko mukhavAyu dvArA phUtkarita kare - phUMka dekara svaccha kare yA raMge athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ... vivecana - ina sUtroM meM hoThoM ke Amarjana, pramArjana, saMvAhana, parimardana, abhyaMgana, udvartana, prakSAlana, phUtkArana evaM raMjana kA jo ullekha huA hai, vaha gRhasthoM ke samAna pratidina niyamita rUpa se ina kAryoM ko karane kI dRSTi se niSiddha batAyA gayA hai| jo mokSamArgAnugAmI, samyag . jJAna-darzana-cAritramUlaka ratnatrayadhArI sAdhu ke lie sarvathA tyAjya hai| sAdhu ke pariNAma tathA tatprerita kArya sadA nirvikAra, nirmala evaM niravadya raheM, yaha Avazyaka hai| ___uttaropha-roma-parikarma-prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAiM uttaroTuromAiM kappeja vA saMThaveja vA kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 59 // kaThina zabdArtha - uttaroTTharomAI - UparI hoTha - mUMcha ke baal| bhAvArtha - 59. jo bhikSu apane baDhe hue UparI hoTha ke - mUMcha ke bAloM ko kATe yA samyak saMstApita kare - saMvAre athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - sAdhu dvArA apane Upara ke hoTha - mUMcha ke bAloM ko kATA jAnA, samyak sthApita - sajjita kiyA jAnA isa sUtra meM doSayukta batalAyA gayA hai, kyoMki jo sAdhu apanI vizuddha AcAra saMhitA aura tadgata maryAdAoM kA anusaraNa karatA hai, apane saMyama kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - akSi-roma - kartana evaM akSi- parikarma-viSayaka prAyazcitta 75 vizuddha rUpa meM paripAlana karatA hai, jaise gRhastha pratidina niyamita rUpa se uparyukta kArya karate haiM, sAdhuoM ke lie ve kArya varjanIya haiN| aisA karanA sAdhutva kI viDambanA hai| dekhane vAloM ke mana para isakA burA prabhAva par3atA hai / sAdhu-jIvana to eka aisA sajIva Adarza hai, jise dekhakara logoM ko adhyAtma jAgaraNa kI preraNA prApta hotI hai / vaise prazasta, prakRSTa jIvana ko isa prakAra ke bhadde evaM bhoMDe upakramoM dvArA dUSita nahIM banAnA cAhie / akSi-roma - kartana evaM akSi- parikarma-viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAiM acchipattAiM kappeja vA saMThavejja vA kappetaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA sAijjai // 60 // je bhikkhU appaNo acchINi Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA sAijjai // 61 // je bhikkhU appaNo acchINi saMvAhejja vA palimaddejja vA saMvAheMtaM vA palimaddetaM vA sAijjai // 62 // je bhikkhU appaNo acchINi telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA makkheja vA bhiliMgejja vA makkheMtaM vA bhiliMgeMtaM vA sAijjai // 63 // je bhikkhU appo acchINi loddheNa vA jAva paumacuNNeNa vA ullolejja vA uvvaTTez2a vA ulloleMtaM vA uvvaTTetaM vA sAijjai // 64 // je bhikkhU appaNo acchINi sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholeja vA padhovejja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoveMtaM vA sAijjai // 65 // je bhikkhU appaNo acchINi phUmeja vA raejja vA phUmeMtaM vA rataM vA sAijjai // 66 // kaThina zabdArtha - acchipattAiM - akSi pakSma A~kheM ! A~khoM kI palakeM (roma), acchINi palakoM ko kATe yA saMvAre athavA bhAvArtha - 60. jo bhikSu apane baDhe hue netra romoM vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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76 nizItha sUtra 61. jo bhikSu apane netroM kA eka bAra yA aneka bAra mArjana kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 62. jo bhikSu apane netroM kA saMvAhana kare yA parimardana kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 63. jo bhikSu apane netroM para tela, ghRta yA cikane padArtha yA makkhana eka bAra yA aneka bAra masale - lagAe athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 64. jo bhikSu apane netroM para lodhra yAvat padmacUrNa eka bAra yA aneka bAra male- masale athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 65. jo bhikSu apane netroM ko acitta zItala yA uSNa jala dvArA eka bAra yA aneka bAra prakSAlita kare - dhoe athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 66. jo bhikSu apane netroM ko phUtkarita kare yA raMjita kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - uparyukta sUtroM ke antargata prathama sUtra meM A~khoM kI palakoM ko kATane tathA saMvArane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| vaha gRhasthoM ke samAna nitya niyamita rUpa se karane kI dRSTi se kahA gayA hai| A~khoM kA upayoga to kevala dekha-dekha kara calane, uThane, baiThane Adi sabhI dainaMdina kriyAe~ yatanApUrvaka karane meM hai| aisA karanA saMyama ke samyak paripAlana meM sahAyaka hai, Avazyaka hai| yadi A~khoM kI palakeM itanI baDha jAe ki ve dekhane meM asuvidhA, bAdhA utpanna kare to unheM sAdhu yadi anAsakta bhAva se, yatanApUrvaka kArya karane meM anukUlatA rahe, isa dRSTi se kATe yA katare, choTA kare to usameM doSa nahIM hai| kyoMki usake pariNAma zuddha haiN| ukta sUtra isI Azaya ko lie hue hai| prathama sUtra ke atirikta avaziSTa sUtroM meM netroM ke Amarjana, pramArjana, saMvAhana, parimardana, abhyaMgana, udvartana, prakSAlana, phUtkArana evaM raMjana kA jo kathana huA hai, vaha nitya niyamita rUpa se Adata se ina pravRttiyoM ko karane kI dRSTi se batAyA gayA hai, aisA karanA prAyazcitta kA kAraNa hai| sAdhu kA lakSya to saMvara evaM nirjarA dvArA AtmA kI sundaratA, zuddhatA, pAvanatA ko siddha karanA hai - sAdhanA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - netra-karNa-danta-nakha-malanirharaNa-viSayaka prAyazcitta 77 . netra-bhrUvoM evaM deha-pAvoM ke roma-parikarma saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAI bhumagaromAiM kappeja vA saMThaveja vA kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 67 // ___ je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAI pAsaromAiM kappeja vA saMThaveja vA kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 68 // kaThina zabdArtha - bhumagaromAI - bhrUvoM ke bAla, pAsaromAiM - pArzva - zarIra ke dAe~-bAe~ pasavADe ke baal| bhAvArtha - 67. jo bhikSu apanI bhauMvoM ke baDhe hue bAloM ko kATe yA saMvAre athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 68. jo bhikSu apanI deha ke pAryoM ke baDhe hue bAloM ko kATe yA saMvAre athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ... vivecana - bhauMvoM ke bAloM ko gRhasthoM ke samAna niyamita Adata ke rUpa meM kATanA, samyak sthApita karanA - saMvAranA, isI prakAra deha ke donoM pAryoM ke bAloM ko kATanA, saMvAranA doSayukta evaM prAyazcitta yogya haiN| netra-karNa-danta-narakha-malanirharaNa-viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo acchimalaM vA kaNNamalaM vA daMtamalaM vA NahamalaM vA NIhareja bA visoheja vA NIhareMtaM vA visoheMtaM vA saaiji|| 69 // * kaThina zabdArtha - acchimalaM - A~khoM kA maila - gIDa, kaNNamalaM - kAnoM kA maila - kITI, daMtamalaM - dA~toM kA maila, NahamalaM - nakhoM kA mail| __bhAvArtha - 69. jo bhikSu apanI A~khoM kA maila - gIDa Adi, kAnoM kA maila- kITI, dA~toM kA mela yA nakhoM kA maila nirhata kare - nikAle yA vizodhita kare - svaccha kare yA saMvAre athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - isa sUtra meM netra Adi ke mala-nirharaNa ko jo doSapUrNa evaM prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai pratidina gRhasthoM ke samAna ina kAryoM ko karanA sAdhu-sAdhvI kI AcAra maryAdA ke viparIta hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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78 nizItha sUtra yadi netra Adi ke. mala aisI upasthiti utpanna kara deM, jisase dekhane Adi kI kriyAoM meM, IryA Adi samitiyoM ke samyak nirvAha meM, paripAlana meM bAdhA utpanna hotI ho to AvazyakatA ke anurUpa tathA saMyama-jIvitavya kI surakSA kI dRSTi se netra Adi kA maila nikAlanA doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki vahA~ pariNAmoM kI dhArA nirmalatA yukta hotI hai| pasIne Adi ke nivAraNa kA prAyazcitta : je bhikkhU appaNo kAyAo seyaM vA jallaM vA paMkaM vA malaM vA NIhareja vA visoheja vA NIhareMtaM vA visoheMtaM vA saaij'||70|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - kAyAo - zarIra se, seyaM - sveda - pasInA, jallaM - jamA huA maila, paMkaM - zarIra se nikale hue pasIne para lagI huI dhUla Adi - gIlA maila, malaM - zarIra se nikale hue khUna Adi para jamI huI miTTI aadi| bhAvArtha - 70. jo bhikSu apane zarIra kA pasInA, jamA huA maila, gIlA maila yA . zarIra se nikale rakta Adi para jamI huI miTTI - inakA nirharaNa kare - inheM nivArita kare yA. vizodhita kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - paMcamahAvratadhArI, tyAgI, tapasvI, zuddha saMyama ke paripAlayitA sAdhu ke lie zarIra gauNa hai, AtmA kA utthAna tathA kalyANa hI mukhya hai| isalie zarIra kI cintA vaha tabhI kare, jaba usakI saMyamopayogitA bAdhita hotI pratIta ho| mokSamArgAnugAmI sAdhu sadA aisA hI karate haiN| uparyukta sUtra meM svedAdi nivAraNa ko jo prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki sAdhu gRhasthoM ke samAna nitya niyamita Adata Adi kI dRSTi se aisA kadApi na kare, kyoMki usase saMyama-saMpRkta pariNAma zithila hote haiN| ata eva ye pravRttiyA~ doSapUrNa haiN| vihAra meM mastaka AvarikA kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU gAmANugAmaM dUijamANe appaNo sIsaduvAriyaM karei kareMtaM vA saaijji|| 71 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - sana kapAsa Adi se vazIkaraNa sUtra banAne kA prAyazcitta kaThina zabdArtha - sIsaduvAriyaM - zIrSadvArikA vastra se sira ko DhakanA / bhAvArtha - 71. jo bhikSu grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA apane mastaka ko DhakatA hai athavA Dhakate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / vivecana sAmAnyataH sAdhu apanA mastaka khulA rakhate haiM, sAdhviyA~ apane mastaka ko vastra se DhakatI haiM, sira para vastra oDhatI haiM, kyoMki vaisA karanA nArI-pariveza ke anurUpa hai|. sAdhu yadi vaisA kare to vaha liMga viparyAsa hai, puruSa - pariveza ke viparIta hai / isalie vihAra karate samaya, bhikSA Adi hetu jAte samaya sAdhu apane mastaka ko Avarita, avaguNThita na kare / yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki sAdhvI apane mastaka ko vastra dvArA Avarita, avaguNThita kie binA kahIM na jaae| kyoMki mastaka ko vastra se Dhake binA jAnA nArI-pariveza kA viparyAsa hai| . veza-bhUSA, vastra dhAraNa Adi laiMgika-pariveza ke anurUpa ho, yaha vAMchita hai| sana kapAsa Adi se vazIkaraNa sUtra banAne kA prAyazcitta - je bhikkhU saNakappAsAo vA uNNakappAsAo vA poNDakappAsAo vA amilakappAsAo vA vasIkaraNasottiyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 72 // kaThina zabdArtha saNakappAsAo - jUTa, sana Adi kI rUI se, uNNakappAsAo Una se, poNDakappAsAo kapAsa ke DoDoM se nikalane vAlI rUI se, amilakappAsAo - semala, Aka Adi kI kapAsa se, vasIkaraNasottiyaM vazIkaraNa sUtra - kisI ko vaza meM karane kA DorA / - 79 bhAvArtha - 72. jo bhikSu jUTa, sana Adi kI rUI se, Una se, kapAsa, semala, Aka Adi kI rUI se vazIkaraNa sUtra - kisI ko vaza meM karane kA mantrAbhiSikta DorA banAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - samasta - karma-kSayapUrvaka mokSa prApti kA mahAn lakSya lie sAdhanA- nirata bhikSu mantra, tantra, yantra Adi kA kadApi prayoga nahIM krtaa| vaisA karanA eka sAdhu ke lie sarvathA pariya hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| isa sUtra meM isI Azaya ko lie hue tattva - nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| koI sAdhu uttama bhojana, vastra Adi ke lobhavaza kisI svArthAndha vyakti dvArA prArthita prerita hokara sUtrokta For Personal & Private Use Only

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80 nizItha sUtra jUTa, sana, kapAsa Adi kI rUI se, Una se maMtra prayoga yukta DorA banAtA hai to usakA yaha .. kArya sAdhucaryA kI dRSTi se atIva garhita aura niMdita hai| ___ mala-mUtra pariSThApana-viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU gihaMsi vA gihamuhaMsi vA gihaduvAriyasi vA gihapaDiduvAriyasi vA giheluyaMsi vA gihaMgaNaMsi vA gihavaccaMsi vA uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTThavei pariDhuveMtaM vA saaiji||73|| je bhikkhU maDagagihaMsi vA maDagachAriyaMsi vA maDagathUbhiyaMsi vA maDagAsayaMsi vA maDagaleNaMsi vA maDagathaMDilaMsi vA maDagavaccaMsi vA uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA parivei pariveMtaM vA saaijji|| 74 // ___je bhikkhU iMgAladAhaMsi vA khAradAhaMsi vA gAyadAhaMsi vA tusadAhaMsi vA UsadAhaMsi vA uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTThavei parihaveMtaM vA saaiji|| 75 // .. je bhikkhU abhiNaviyAsu vA golehaNiyAsu abhiNaviyAsu vA maTTiyAkhANIsu vA paribhuMjamANiyAsu vA aparibhuMjamANiyAsu vA uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariDhuvei parihaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 76 // - je bhikkhU seyAyaNaMsi vA paMkasi vA paNagaMsi vA uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTThavei pariDhuveMtaM vA saaijji|| 77 // __je bhikkhU uMbaravaccaMsi vA NaggohavaccaMsi vA assatthavaccaMsi vA uccAraM . vA pAsavaNaM vA pariDhuvei pariTThaveMtaM vA saaiji|| 7 // je bhikkhU DAgavaccaMsi vA sAgavaccaMsi vA mUlayavaccaMsi vA kotthaMbharivaccaMsi vA khAravaccaMsi vA jIrayavaccaMsi vA damaNa(ga)vaccaMsi vA marugavaccaMsi vA uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTThavei parihaveMtaM vA saaiji||79|| je bhikkhU ikkhuvaNaMsi vA sAlivaNaMsi vA kusuMbhavaNaMsi vA kappAsavaNaMsi vA uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTThavei parihaveMtaM vA saaiji||8|| je bhikkhU asogavaNaMsi vA sattivaNNavaNaMsi vA caMpagavaNaMsi vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - mala-mUtra pariSThApana-viSayaka prAyazcitta 81 cUyavaNaMsi vA aNNayaresu vA tahappagAresu vA pattovaesu puSphovaesu phalovaesu chAovaesa(bIovaesu) uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTThavei pariTThaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 81 // kaThina zabdArtha - gihaMsi - gRha - ghara meM, gihamuhaMsi - gRhamukha - ghara ke mukhya sthAna meM, gihaduvAriyaMsi - ghara ke (pramukha) dvAra para, gihapaDiduvAriyaMsi - gRhapratidvAraghara ke avAntara - dUsare yA pIche ke dvAra para, giheluyaMsi - ghara ke agra bhAga meM - Age ke hisse meM, gihaMgaNaMsi - gRhAMgaNa - ghara ke AMgana meM, gihavaccaMsi - gRhavarcas- ghara ke Asa-pAsa kI bhUmi meM, uccAraM - mala, pAsavaNaM - mUtra, maDagagihaMsi - mRtakagRha meM, maDagachAriyasi - jalAe gae mRtaka ke rAkha yukta sthAna meM, maDagathUbhiyaMsi- mRtaka ke stUpa (cabUtare) para, maDagAsayaMsi - mRtaka ke Azraya-sthAna meM - zmazAna meM usa jagaha, jahA~ mRtaka ko rakhA gayA ho, maDagaleNaMsi - mRtaka ke layana meM - mRtaka ke dAha-sthAna para banAe gae smAraka yA devakula Adi meM, maDagathaMDilaMsi - mRtakasthaNDila meM - mRtaka kI citA, bhasma rahita dahana sthAna meM, maDagavaccaMsi - mRtakavarcas - kutte Adi jantuoM ne jahA~ mRtaka ke aMga-pratyaMga DAle hoM, usa sthAna meM, iMgAladAhaMsi - aMgAra-dAha - koyale banAne ke sthAna meM, khAradAhaMsi - kSAra- dAha - sAjI khAra Adi banAne ke sthAna meM, gAyadAhaMsigAya Adi pazuoM ke DAma dene ke sthAna meM, tusadAhaMsi - tuSa jalAne ke sthAna meM, UsadAhaMsi - bhUsA jalAne ke sthAna meM, abhiNaviyAsu - navanirmita, golehaNiyAsu - golehanikA - gAyoM ke cATane ke lie jahA~ camaka rakhA gayA ho, aise sthAna meM, maTTiyAkhANIsumiTTI kI khAnoM meM, paribhuMjamANiyAsu - prayoga meM lie jAte hue, seyAyaNaMsi - sacitta jala mizrita kardamaH bahula sthAna meM, paMkasi - sAmAnya paMka meM - kIcar3a meM, paNagaMsi - lIlana-phUlana meM, uMbaravaccaMsi - gUlara (vRkSa vizeSa) ke nikaTavartI sthAna meM, NaggohavaccaMsibaragada ke per3a ke samIpavartI sthAna meM, assatthavaccaMsi- azvattha - pIpala ke samIpavartI sthAna meM, DAgavaccaMsi - pattoM ke zAka (pAlaka Adi) ke paudhe ke samIpavartI sthAna meM, sAgavaccaMsi - anya zAka ke paudhoM yA beloM ke pAsa, mUlayavaccaMsi - mUlI ke paudhoM ke pArzvavartI sthAna meM, kotyuMbharivaccaMsi- dhaniyA~ ke paudhoM ke puMja meM yA puMja ke samIpa, khAravaccaMsi - khAra saMbaMdhI paudhoM ke nikaTavartI sthAna meM, jIrayavaccaMsi - jIre ke paudhoM ke nikaTavartI sthAna meM, damaNa (ga) vaccaMsi - damanaka ke paudhoM ke pAsa, marugavaccaMsi - For Personal & Private Use Only

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82 nizItha sUtra . maruka nAmaka vanaspati vizeSa ke nikaTa, ikkhuvarNasi - ganne ke paudhoM meM yA unake pAsa, sAlivaNaMsi - zAli nAmaka cAvala vizeSa ke paudhoM ke samIpa, kusuMbhavaNaMsi - kusumba nAmaka paudhoM ke vana meM - samUha meM, kappAsavaNaMsi - kapAsa pAdapa-samUha ke samIpa athavA kapAsa ke kheta meM, asogavaNaMsi - azoka nAmaka vRkSoM ke vana meM, sattivaNNavaNaMsi - saptaparNa nAmaka vRkSoM ke vana meM, caMpagavaNaMsi - caMpaka pAdapoM ke vana meM, cUyavaNaMsi - AmoM ke bagIce meM, tahappagAresu - tathAprakAra ke - usa taraha ke, pattovaesu - patropeta - patoM sahita, puSphovaesu - puSpopeta - phUloM sahita, phalovaesu - phalopeta- phaloM sahita, chAovaesu - chAyopeta - chAyA yukta athavA (bIovaesu - bIjoM Adi se yukt)| bhAvArtha - 73. jo bhikSu gRha, gRhamukha, gRhadvAra, gRha-pratidvAra, gRha ke agrabhAga, gRha' ke prAMgaNa, gRha ke samIpavartI sthAna - inameM se kisI meM mala-mUtra paraThatA hai athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| .. 74. jo bhikSu mRtaka gRha, dAha kie gae mRtaka ke bhasma yukta sthAna, mRtaka-stUpa, mRtaka-Azrita-sthAna, mRtaka-layana, mRtaka-sthaNDila, mRtaka-varcas - inameM se kisI meM malamUtra paraThatA hai athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 75. jo bhikSu koyale banAne kA sthAna, kSAra-sthAna, gAya Adi pazuoM ke DAma dene kA sthAna, tuSa jalAne kA sthAna, bhUsA jalAne kA sthAna - inameM se kisI meM mala-mUtra paraThatA hai . athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___76. jo bhikSu navanirmita golehanikA, navanirmita miTTI kI khAneM - inameM se kisI meM, jinakA mala-mUtra tyAga hetu prayoga hotA ho yA nahIM hotA ho, uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - 77. jo bhikSu sacitta jala mizrita kardama bahula sthAna, kIcar3a, lIlana-phUlana - inameM se kisI meM uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcita AtA hai| 78. jo bhikSu gUlara, baragada, pIpala - ina vRkSoM meM se kisI ke sannikaTa mala-mUtra paraThatA athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ... 75, jo bhikSu pattedAra zAka (sAga-sabjI), anya zAka - sabjiyA~, mUlI, dhaniyA~, kSAra (khAra), jIrA, damanaka, maruka - inake paudhoM meM se kisI ke sannikaTa mala-mUtra paraThatA hai athavA paTate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka mala-mUtra pariSThApana - viSayaka prAyazcitta 80. jo bhikSu gannA, zAli ( cAvala vizeSa), kusumba, kapAsa inake paudhoM, vana, upavana yA kSetra meM se kisI meM mala-mUtra paraThatA hai athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / - 81. jo bhikSu azoka, saptaparNa, caMpaka, Amra inake vRkSoM ke vana yA upavana meM se kisI meM yA tathAvidha anya patra, puSpa, phala chAyAyukta vRkSoM ke yA bIjoM se yukta vRkSoM ke vana, upavana meM se kisI meM mala-mUtra paraThatA hai athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 83 vivecana isa sUtra ke mUla pATha meM "chAovaesu" zabda ke sthAna para kucha pratiyoM meM "bIovaesu" pATha bhI milatA haiM jisakA artha 'bIjoM se yukta sthAna' hotA hai| apekSA vizeSa se donoM prakAra kA pATha prasaMga saMgata pratIta hotA hai| ina sUtroM meM jina-jina sthAnoM meM yA unake sannikaTa sAdhu dvArA mala-mUtra paraThA jAnA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, usakA mukhya hetu vividha jIvoM kI hiMsA yA virAdhanA hai / jina-jina sthAnoM kA ina sUtroM meM ullekha huA hai, unameM mala-mUtra paraThane se pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejsakAya kI hiMsA AzaMkita hai| ina sthAnoM meM uccAra - prasravaNa pariSThApana se prathama ahiMsA mahAvrata vyAhata hotA hai / pA~coM mahAvratoM meM ahiMsA kA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa sthAna haiN| ahiMsA eka aisA mahAvrata hai, jisameM anya cAra mahAvrata bhI samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| kyoMki asatya, asteya, abrahmacarya tathA parigraha ke sAtha kisI na kisI rUpa meM hiMsA kA yoga banA rahatA hai| gaharAI se, sUkSmatA se adhyayana karane se yaha viSaya spaSTa ho jAtA hai| jIva virAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha aura bhI aise kAraNa haiM, jinase ina sthAnoM meM uccAraprasravaNa - pariSThApana anucita, anupayukta tathA doSapUrNa hai / * kisI ghara ke dvAra, pratidvAra, prAMgaNa, nikaTastha sthAna Adi meM uccAra - prasravaNa paraThane se gRhasvAmI ke mana meM pIr3A utpanna hotI hai, jo mAnasika hiMsA hai| usake mana meM asaMtoSa ke sAtha-sAtha krodha kA utpanna honA bhI AzaMkita hai| aisA karane se sAdhuoM ke prati gRhasthoM meM azraddhA evaM asammAna kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai / ghara kI taraha upavana, udyAna, bAga, kSetra ityAdi meM uccAra - prasravaNa paraThe jAne se unake mAlika duHkhita hote haiM, sAdhu kA tiraskAra bhI kara sakate haiM, isase sAdhuvRnda kI loka meM niMdA hotI hai| saMgha kI pratiSThA kA hanana hotA hai| zmazAna bhUmi meM, mRtakoM ke dAha sthAna meM, mRtakoM kI smRti meM bano gae stUpa, devakul For Personal & Private Use Only

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84 1. nizItha sUtra Adi ke sannikaTa uccAra-prasravaNa paraThanA avyAvahArika aura anucita hai| devoM kI AzAtanA, avahelanA bhI AzaMkita hai| jina parivAroM ke mRtakoM kA vahA~ dAha-saMskAra huA ho, ve bhI yaha jAnakara duHkhita evaM vyathita hote haiN| vidhi viruddha pariSThApana prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sapAyaMsi vA parapAyaMsi vA diyA vA rAo vA viyAle vA ubbAhijjamANe sapAyaM gahAya parapAyaM jAittA vA uccAraM pAsavaNaM vA pariTTavettA aNuggae sUrie eDei eDeMtaM vA saaijji| taM sevamANe Avajai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugdhAiyaM / / 82 // ||nnisiih'jjhynne taio uddeso smtto||3|| kaThina zabdArtha - sapAyaMsi - svapAtra meM - apane pAtra meM, parapAyaMsi - parapAtra meM - dUsare ke pAtra meM, diyA - dina meM, rAo - rAta meM, viyAle - vikAla meM - saMdhyA-samaya meM, . ubbAhijjamANe - uccAra-prasravaNa ke vega se bAdhyamAna - mala-mUtra kI tIvra zaMkA yukta, / pariTThavettA - paraThakara, aNuggae sUrie - jahA~ sUrya kA prakAza nahIM pahu~catA ho, usa sthAna para, eDei - paraThatA hai| bhAvArtha - 82. jo bhikSu dina, rAta yA saMdhyAkAla ke samaya mala-mUtra ke tIvra vega se bAdhita hotA huA sva-nizrita yA anyanizrita pAtra meM visarjita uccAra-prasravaNa ko apane pAtra meM lekara dUsare kA pAtra yAcita kara usameM nihita kara jahA~ sUrya kA prakAza nahIM pahuMcatA ho, vahA~ paraThatA hai athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ uparyukta 82 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta-sthAna ke sevana karane vAle ko udghAtika parihAra-tapa rUpa laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM tRtIya uddezaka parisamApta huaa| vivecana - "na udgataH - udita iti anudgataH, tasmin anudgagate - anupAta sUrye" yahA~ 'sati' artha meM saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga huA hai| isa vyutpatti yA vigraha ke anusAra 'anudgata' kA artha 'nahIM ugA huA' hotA hai| ata: isa pada kA sAmAnyataH 'sUryodaya se pUrva' - aisA artha hotA hai, kintu yahA~ yaha artha saMgata nahIM hotaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya uddezaka - vidhi viruddha pariSThApana prAyazcitta 85 kyoMki yahA~ 'rAo (rAtri)' aura 'viyAle (saMdhyA kAla)' se pahale prArambha meM diyA (divA - divasa)' kA prayoga huA hai| jaba taka sUrya rahatA hai, taba taka dina kahA jAtA hai, isalie sUrya kA udita honA yahA~ saMgata yA ghaTita nahIM hotaa| ata eva yahA~ 'sUrya kA prakAza na pahu~canA' artha kiyA gayA hai, jo prasaMga ke anukUla hai| sAmAnyataH bhikSu acitta sthaNDila uccAra-prasravaNa yogya bhUmi meM hI jAkara mala-mUtra kA pariSThApana karate haiM, kintu mala-mUtra kI zaMkA itanI tIvra ho jAe ki use sahA na jA sake, rokA na jA sake to upAzraya meM hI ekAnta sthAna meM pAtra meM visarjita karane kA vidhAna hai| kyoMki mala-mUtra ko rokanA Arogya kI dRSTi se bahuta hAniprada hai| AyurvedazAstra meM kahA hai - 'na vegAn dhArayed dhImAn' buddhimAn puruSa mala-mUtra ke vega ko roke nhiiN| sAtha hI sAtha yaha bhI batalAyA gayA hai ki mala ke vega ko rokane se udara tathA Antra viSayaka roga ho jAte haiN| mUtra ke vega ko rokane se mUtrakRcchra Adi bImAriyA~ ho jAtI haiM, mana bhI vikRta ho jAtA hai| balapUrvaka rokane se unake svayaM niHsRta hone kI AzaMkA banI rahatI hai, jisase azuci prasata hotI hai| sUrya kA prakAza jahA~ dina meM kabhI bhI nahIM pahu~catA ho vahA~ paraThanA jo doSapUrNa evaM prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki aise sthAna para paraThA huA uccAra-prasravaNa jaldI sUkhatA nahIM, kyoMki vaha sthAna yatkiMcit ArdratA lie rahatA hai| isalie vahA~ sammUrcchima jIvoM kI utpatti saMbhAvita hai, jisase jyAdA samaya taka jIva virAdhanA AzaMkita rahatI hai| sAtha hI sAtha. paraThate samaya bhikSu yaha bhI dhyAna rakhe ki yadi mala ke sAtha choTe-choTe kRmi nikaleM ho to vaha dhUpa meM na paraThe, kyoMki ve dhUpa meM tatkAla mara jAte haiN| unheM chAyA meM prtthe| marate to ve chAyA meM bhI hai, kintu thor3I dera bAda svayaM apanI mauta se marate haiN| ___yadi dhUpa meM hI paraThanA par3e to kucha dera (15-20 minaTa) bAda paraThe, kyoMki taba taka ve kRmi svayaM hI mara jAte haiN| unakI mRtyu se sAdhu kI saMbaMdhatA yA hetumattA nahIM hotii| AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI mala-mUtra prasravaNa viSayaka vidhi kA ullekha huA hai, jo paThanIya hai| // iti nizItha sUtra kA tRtIya uddezaka smaapt|| * AcArAMga sUtra-dvitIya zrutaskaMdha, dazama adhyayana. For Personal & Private Use Only

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86 cauttho uddesao - caturtha uddezaka rAjA Adi ko vaza meM karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU rAyaM attIkarei attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai // 1 // - je bhikkhU rAyArakkhiyaM attIkarei attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai // 2 // je bhikkhU garArakkhiyaM attIkarei attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai // 3 // je bhikkhU NigamArakkhiyaM attIkarei attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai // 4 // je bhikkhU desArakkhiyaM attIkarei attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai // 5 // je bhikkhU savvArakkhiyaM attIkarei attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - rAyaM rAjA ko, attIkarei- apane adhIna karatA hai - apane vaza meM karatA hai, rAyArakkhiyaM rAjA kA aMgarakSaka, NagarArakkhiyaM nagara rakSaka, NigamAravikhayaMnigama rakSaka vyApAra pradhAna sthAna yA vyApArika maNDI kA rakSaka adhiSThAtA yA sarvocca adhikArI, desArakkhiyaM - deza ke rakSaka * mahArAjA yA samrATa, savvArakkhiyaM sarvarakSaka - - - sabakA rakSaka | bhAvArtha 1. jo bhikSu rAjA ko apane adhIna yA vaza meM karatA hai athavA vaza meM karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 2. jo bhikSu rAjA ke aMgarakSaka ko apane vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 3. jo bhikSu nagararakSaka ko apane vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| - 4. jo bhikSu nigamarakSaka ko apane vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 5. jo bhikSu dezarakSaka ko apane vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 6. jo bhikSu sarva- rakSaka ko apane vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha uddezaka - rAja-prazaMsA Adi kA prAyazcitta aisA karane vAle ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM ke antargata antima sUtra meM Ae hue 'savvArakkhiya' pada meM rAjA, rAjA ke aMgarakSaka, nagararakSaka, vyApArika kendra ke adhiSThAyaka tathA dezarakSaka- ina sabakA samAveza ho jAtA hai| yaha samaSTibodhaka pada hai| bhikSu dvArA rAjA tathA ucca adhikAriyoM ko vaza meM karanA ina sUtroM meM doSapUrNa evaM prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| inake anukUla yA vazagata hone se bhikSu kI saMyamArAdhanA meM bAdhA, zithilatA AnA AzaMkita hai| apane vRddhiMgata prabhAva ke kAraNa bhikSu meM abhimAna bhI A sakatA hai, jo sAdhu-jIvana ke pratikUla hai| rAjA Adi ko vaza meM karane ke saMdarbha meM prazasta kAraNa, prazasta prayatna tathA aprazasta kAraNa evaM aprazasta prayatna kA vyAkhyA-granthoM meM varNana AtA hai| - saMkaTApanna sthitiyoM meM saMghahita kI dRSTi se rAjA Adi ko vazagata karanA prazasta kAraNa hai| saMyama tathA tapobala se prApta viziSTa labdhisiddhi dvArA rAjA Adi ko vaza meM karanA prazasta prayatna hai| kisI kI pratiSThA baDhAnA, kisI kA ahita karanA athavA apanA svArtha siddha karanA - inheM uddiSTa kara rAjA Adi ko vaza meM karanA aprazasta kAraNa hai| asatya evaM chala-kapaTa Adi sAvadha pravRttiyoM dvArA rAjA Adi ko vaza meM karanA aprazasta prayatna hai| yahA~ prAyazcitta kA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, vaha prazasta kAraNa aura prazasta prayatna dvArA rAjA Adi ko vaza meM karane se saMbaMdhita hai| ___ aprazasta kAraNa aura prayatna dvArA rAjA Adi ko vaza meM karane kA prAyazcitta adhika nirUpita huA hai| rAja-prazaMsA Adi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU rAyaM accIkarei accIkareMtaM vA saaijji||7|| je bhikkhU rAyArakkhiyaM accIkarei accIkareMtaM vA saaiji|| 8 // je bhikkha NagarArakkhiyaM accIkarei accIkareMtaM vA saaijji||9|| je bhikkhU NigamArakkhiyaM accIkarei accIkareMtaM vA saaiji|| 10 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra je bhikkhU desArakkhiyaM accIkarei accIkareMtaM vA saaiji||11|| je bhikkhU savvArakkhiyaM accIkarei accIkareMtaM vA saaiji|| 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - accIkarei - zaurya, audArya Adi guNa varNana dvArA prazaMsA karatA hai| 'bhAvArtha - 7. jo bhikSu rAjA kI prazaMsA karatA hai - kIrtigAna karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 8. jo bhikSu rAjA ke aMgarakSaka kI prazaMsA - zlAghA karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| .. 9. jo bhikSu nagararakSaka kI prazaMsA - bar3AI karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| .. 10. jo bhikSu nigamarakSaka kI prazaMsA karatA hai - bar3appana kA bakhAna karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 11. jo bhikSu dezarakSaka kI prazaMsA - yazogAthA varNita karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| " ___ 12. jo bhikSu sarvarakSaka kI prazaMsA - guNakIrtana karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - bhikSu samadarzI hotA hai| vaha to sadA sAdhanAnirata rahatA hai| usakA logoM se AsaktipUrNa yA ghaniSTa saMparka nahIM hotaa| aisA honA ucita evaM lAbhaprada bhI nahIM, pratyuta hAniprada hai| saMyamamaya jIvana ke ananya upakaraNabhUta zarIra ke nirvAha hetu zraddhAlujanoM se zuddha eSaNIya bhikSA prApta karanA evaM dhArmika upadeza dvArA unheM adhyAtma ke patha para Age bar3hane kI preraNA denA hai| bhikSu kA itanA mAtra gRhasthoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai| bhikSA jaisI bhI prApta ho usI meM vaha sadA saMtuSTa rahatA hai| isalie tathAkathita bar3e logoM ko prasanna karane, apane anukUla banAne tathA prabhAvita karane kI use jarA bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| __rAjA-raMka, bar3e-choTe, dhanI-nirdhana ityAdi kI bhedarekhA usake lie koI vizeSa mahattva nahIM rkhtii| yahI kAraNa hai ki ina sUtroM meM rAjA Adi ko vaza meM karanA - prabhAvita karanA, anukUla banAnA prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai| jaisA pichale sUtroM meM vivecita huA hai, ina tathAkathita bar3e logoM ke anukUla hone se . sAdhu ke saMyamamaya jIvana meM koI madada nahIM milatI, bAdhA hI hotI hai| kyoMki jaba sAdhu ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha uddezaka - rAjA Adi ko svasahayogApekSI banAne kA prAyazcitta 89 apane prabhAva kA ahasAsa ho jAtA hai taba usake saMyamAnugata vizuddha pariNAmoM kI dhArA sarvathA nirmala nahIM raha paatii| ___ rAjA Adi ko svasahayogApekSI banAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU rAyaM atthIkarei atthIkareMtaM vA saaiji|| 13 // je bhikkhU rAyArakkhiyaM atthIkarei atthIkareMtaM vA saaijji|| 14 // je bhikkhUNagarArakkhiyaM atthIkarei atthIkareMtaM vA saaiji||15|| je bhikkhU NigamArakkhiyaM atthIkarei atthIkareMtaM vA saaiji|| 16 // je bhikkhU desArakkhiyaM atthIkarei atthIkareMtaM vA saaijji|| 17 // je bhikkhU savvArakkhiyaM atthIkarei atthIkareMtaM vA saaiji|| 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - atthIkarei - arthI - svasahayogApekSI banAtA hai| bhAvArtha - 13. jo bhikSu rAjA ko apanA arthI - sahayogApekSI banAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| .. .14. jo bhikSu rAjA ke aMgarakSaka ko apanA sahayogApekSI banAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 15. jo bhikSu nagararakSaka ko apanA sahayogApekSI banAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ 16. jo bhikSu nigamarakSaka ko apanoM sahayogApekSI banAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 17. jo bhikSu dezarakSaka ko apanA sahayogApekSI banAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 18. jo bhikSu sarvarakSaka ko apanA sahayogApekSI banAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - artha kA abhiprAya prayojana hai| artha se hI arthIkaraNa zabda banA hai| atthIkarei (arthIkaroti) usI kA vartamAnakAla dyotaka laTlakAra kA prathama puruSa ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| arthIkaraNa kA tAtparya aisI mAnasikatA utpanna karanA hai, jisase vyakti For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra ke usa binA sammukhIna - uddiSTa vyakti kA kArya na cala pAe yA kara pAne meM kaThinAI ho| uddiSTa vyakti ko apane kArya meM usake sahayoga yA sahAyya kI AvazyakatA athavA apekSA aparihArya rUpa meM pratIta hotI rhe| jo bhikSu apanI vidyA, labdhi - yoga siddhi, nimitta jJAna tathA jyotiSa ityAdi dvArA rAjA Adi ko itanA prabhAvita kara le ki ve eka prakAra se usake sahayoga ke mukhApekSI bana jaaeN| jaba bhikSu rAjA Adi ko apane se itanA prabhAvita mAnatA hai, taba usameM svacchandatA AnA AzaMkita hai, jo sAdhutva ke pratikUla hai| sAdhu meM to samatA, dhIratA, gambhIratA Adi guNa hone cAhieM, use Atma-dharma meM abhirata rahanA caahie| use kisI ko prabhAvita karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| sva-kalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha usakA. kArya to jana-jana ko dharma kA upadeza aura AtmopAsanA kI preraNA pradAna karanA hai| isIlie rAjA Adi ko arthI yA apane sahayoga athavA sahAyya kA apekSI banAnA svavazagata karanA doSayukta hai| ata eva vaisA karane vAlA bhikSu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI batalAyA gayA hai| akhaNDita va sacitta (eka jIvI) anna-AhAra kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU kasiNAo osahIo AhArei AhAretaM kA saaiji|| 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - kasiNAo - kRtsna - sampUrNa - akhaNDita, osahIo - . auSadhiyA~ - cAvala, gehU~ Adi anna yA dhAnya, AhArei - AhAra karatA hai - khAtA hai yA sevana karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 19. jo bhikSu cAvala, gehU~ Adi sampUrNa - akhaNDita anna kA AhAra karatA hai yA AhAra karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - kRtsna zabda samagra, samasta, saMpUrNa yA akhaNDita kA vAcaka hai| jo dhAnya ke dAne TUTe hue, dale hue nahIM hote ve kRtsna yA akhaNDita kahe jAte haiN| kRtsna ke dravyataH - dravyApekSayA tathA bhAvataH - bhAvApekSayA do bheda pratipAdita hue haiN| dravyataH kA artha dravya rUpa se akhaNDita hai| bhAvataH kA artha bhAva rUpa se sacitta hai| osahIo (auSadhi) zabda sAmAnyataH jar3I-bUMTI kA vAcaka hai, jo vibhinna rogoM kI cikitsA meM upayoga meM lI jAtI hai athavA jinase nirmita davAIyA~ rugNAvasthA meM sevana kI jAtI haiN| auSadhi kA eka artha 'vanaspati' hai| vanaspati ke antargata samasta per3a, paudhe, beleM Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha uddezaka- AcArya dvArA adatta - anAjJapta AhAra sevana kA prAyazcitta 91 kA samAveza hai| cAvala, gehU~ Adi vanaspati ke antargata hI Ate haiM / yahA~ 'osahIo' zabda cAvala, gehU~ Adi ke artha meM hI prayukta hai, kyoMki AhAra inhIM kA diyA jAtA hai, deha nirvAha ke lie pratidina ye hI kAma meM Ate haiM / auSadhiyA~ - davAIyA~ to rugNatA meM hI kAma meM AtI haiM, ve AhAra rUpa nahIM haiM, cikitsA rUpa haiN| yahA~ para kRtsna auSadhiyoM kA Azaya - 'aise dhAnya jo tIna, pAMca yA sAta varSoM meM acitta yoni vAle bana gae haiN| (jinakA varNana sthAnAMga aura bhagavatI sUtra meM AyA hai) parantu akhaNDa hone se vyavahAra sacitta gine jAte haiM, aise dhAnyoM kA AhAra karane kA isa sUtra meM laghumAsika prAyazcitta batAyA hai|' ina akhaNDita dhAnyoM ko bhI ubAlane yA anya zastroM dvArA parivartita kara diyA ho to ve akhaNDa dikhate hue bhI unako grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta nahIM samajhanA caahie| kRtsna auSadhiyoM ke upalakSaNa se 'eka-jIvI dhAnyoM ke AhAra kA bhI laghumAsika prAyazcitta samajhanA caahie| * AcArya dvArA adatta - anAjJapta AhAra sevana kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU AyariehiM adiNNaM AhArei AhAreMtaM vA sAijjai // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - AyariehiM - AcArya, adiNNaM - adatta nahIM diyA huA / bhAvArtha 20. jo bhikSu AcArya dvArA die binA unakI AjJA yA svIkRti pAe binA hI bhikSA meM prApta bhojya padArthoM kA AhAra karatA hai athavA AhAra karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu saMgha kI AcAra saMhitA ke antargata yaha maryAdA yA vyavasthA hai bhikSu gRhasthoM ke yahAM se bhikSA meM jo bhI bhojya padArtha lAte haiM, ve upAzraya meM Akara AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko sauMpa dete haiM / phira AcArya yA upAdhyAya bhikSuoM ko bhojana hetu vitIrNa karate haiM - dete haiN| isase sabako samAna AhAra prApta ho jAtA hai, koI vizeSa bhinnatA nahIM rahatI / yaha samatva kA Adarza rUpa hai isa prakAra AcArya yA upAdhyAya dvArA vitIrNa AhAra datta kahA jAtA hai / - jo bhikSu apane dvArA bhikSA meM lAe hue bhojya padArthoM kA AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko sauMpe yA batalAe binA, unakI svIkRti prApta kie binA AhAra kara letA hai, use isa sUtra meM prAyazcitta kA bhAgI batalAyA gayA hai, kyoMki yaha anuzAsana vihInatA hai| AcAra saMhitA For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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92 nizItha sUtra ke antargata maryAdA evaM vyavasthA kA isase ullaMghana hotA hai, jisase svacchandatA phailanA AzaMkita hai| ananujJAta rupa meM vigaya-sevana kA prAyazcitta .. je bhikkhU AyariyauvajjhAehiM avidiNNaM vigaI AhArei AhAreMtaM vA saaijji|| 21 // - kaThina zabdArtha - AyariyauvajjhAehiM - AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko, avidiNNaM - avidatta - ananujJAta - vizeSa rUpa se AjJA prApta kie binA, vigaI - vikRtaM - vikRtijanaka pauSTika padArtha - dUdha, dahI, ghRta, tela tathA gur3a yA shkkr| ___ bhAvArtha - 21. jo bhikSu AcArya yA upAdhyAya dvArA vizeSa rUpa se AjJA prApta kie binA dUdha, dahI, ghRta, tela tathA gur3a yA zakkara rUpa paMcavidha vigaya meM se kisI kA bhI sevana karatA hai athavA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| .. vivecana - bhikSu kA jIvana, rahana-sahana, khAna-pAna ityAdi sabhI sAdagIpUrNa aura . sAttvika hoM, yaha Avazyaka hai| __ bhojana yA khAna-pAna kA jIvana se vizeSa saMbaMdha hai, kyoMki pratidina use lenA hotA hai, usI para zarIra TikA rahatA hai| bhikSu kA lakSya zuddha AtmasvarUpa ko prApta karanA hai, deha usakA lakSya nahIM hai| jaisA ki pahale vyAkhyAta huA hai, deha AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM upakaraNa - sAdhanabhUta hai, isalie vaha parirakSaNIya hai| bhikSu isI bhAva se AhAra karatA hai ki usakA zarIra calatA rahe, dainaMdina kAma-kAja ke lie samartha rahe, sAdhanA meM upayogI rhe| zarIra ko hRSTa-puSTa, haTTAkaTTA yA moTA-tAjA banAnA usakA kadApi lakSya nahIM hai pratyuta AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se pratibandhaka hai| ___ isa sUtra meM prayukta prAkRta kA 'vigaya' zabda vikRta kA vAcaka hai| jo vikRti se yukta hotA ho yA vikRti kA utpAdaka ho, usake lie vikRta (vigaya) zabda kA prayoga huA hai| dUdha, dahI, ghRta, tela aura gur3a-zakkara - ye pauSTika padArtha haiM, zarIra ko paripuSTa banAte haiN| zArIrika paripuSTatA saMyamamUlaka sAdhanA meM anAvazyaka hI nahIM, bAdhaka bhI hai| isalie ina padArthoM ko vigaya kahA gayA hai| svasthatA meM sAmAnyataH inakA sevana avihita hai| rugNatA, durbalatA, patha-sevanatA Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha uddezaka - sthApanA kula kI jAnakArI Adi prApta kie.... 93 ke rUpa meM jaba inakA bhojana meM upayoga Avazyaka ho to AcArya yA upAdhyAya yA unakI anupasthiti meM sthavira athavA gItArtha, vidyAdi guNasaMpanna tattvavettA sAdhu se AjJA prApta kara inakA sevana karane kA vidhAna hai| ve AvazyakatAnurUpa inake sevana kA kAla, mAtrA yA pramANa Adi kI AjJA dete haiN| - isa prakAra AjJA prApta kie binA hI sAdhu dvArA inakA sevana kiyA jAnA doSayukta hai| ata eva use prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| sthApanA kula kI jAnakArI Adi prApta kie binA bhikSArtha praveza kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU ThavaNAkulAI ajANiya apucchiya agavesiya puvvAmeva piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppavisai aNuppavisaMtaM vA saaijji|| 22 // kaThina zabdArtha - ThavaNAkulAiM - sthApanA kula - sAdhu Adi ke nimitta jahA~ anna-pAna Adi sthApita kie jAte haiM, ve kul| ___ bhAvArtha - 22. sthApanA kuloM ko jAne, pUche yA gaveSaNA kie binA yA unake saMbaMdha meM jAnane, pUchane aura gaveSaNA karane se pUrva hI jo bhikSu bhikSA lene hetu gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza karatA hai athavA praveza karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - prAcInakAla meM hamAre deza meM dAna, sevA, sahayoga aura Atithya kI bar3I samIcIna paraMparA thii| saMpanna parivAroM ke udAracetA vyakti vibhinna paraMparAoM ke saMtoM, atithiyoM Adi ke lie nityaprati bhojana kI vizeSa vyavasthA rakhate the| aise parivAroM ko sthApita kula kahA jAtA thA athavA AcArya Adi ke dvArA sthagana kiye (roke) hue vRddha, glAna, rogI tapasvI ke lie jahA~ para nirdoSa va anukUla dravya sulabha milate haiM una viziSTa kuloM ko bhI sthApanA kula kahA jAtA thaa| pUrva meM svatantra gocarI kI vyavasthA hone se aise kuloM kI jAnakArI karanI hotI thii| vartamAna meM sAmUhika gocarI hone se isa prakAra kI vidhi prAyaH nahIM hai| jaina AgamoM meM jo dAnazAlAoM kA varNana AtA hai, vaha isI kA eka vyApaka rUpa pratIta hotA hai| ' sAdhu jaba bhikSA ke lie jAe taba vaha sthApita kuloM ke saMdarbha meM pUrI taraha jAnakArI kare, pUchatAcha kare, gaveSaNA kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra tathAbhUta sthApanA kuloM meM aise bhI ho sakate haiM, jinako jaina bhikSuoM meM azraddhA, viparIta bhAvanA ho, aise bhI ho sakate haiM, jinakA jaina bhikSuoM ke sAtha vizeSa anurAga ho tathA kucha aise bhI ho sakate haiM, jo sAdhuoM ke Thaharane ke sthAna ke sannikaTavartI hoN| kaI aise kula ho sakate haiM, jinameM viziSTa padArtha, bahumUlya auSadhiyA~ Adi prApya haiM, jo unheM dAna meM dete haiN| jinakA jaina bhikSuoM ke sAtha virodha ho, vahA~ jAnA isalie anucita hai ki ve bhikSu kA tiraskAra, apamAna yA avajJA kara sakate haiM, bhikSA die binA khAlI hAtha lauTA sakate haiN|. jinakA adhika anurAga ho vahA~ dene vAle sadoSa - nirdoSa bhikSA kA adhika dhyAna na rakha sake, aisA bhI AzaMkita hai| ataH aise sthAnoM ke saMbaMdha meM sAdhu ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnakArI aura gaveSaNA karanI cAhie tAki usakI bhikSAcaryA meM bAdhA, azuddhatA na A paae| bhikSu sAmAnyataH sAdA, nirvikAra, ArogyAnukUla AhAra lete haiN| viziSTa, svAdiSTa, pauSTika padArthoM ko ve svIkAra nahIM krte| itanA avazya hai glAna, rugNa, durbala, bAla, vRddha AcArya Adi ke lie Avazyaka hone para, pathya rUpa hone para vivekazIla bhikSu sAvadhAnI aura jAgarUkatA ke sAtha apekSAnukUla AhAra svIkAra kara sakatA hai| jo bhikSu uparyukta sthApita kuloM ke saMdarbha meM bhalIbhA~ti jAnakArI aura khoja kie binA jAtA hai, vahA~ aneka doSa AzaMkita haiN| vaisA karanA varjita hai, ata eva prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai| 94 sAdhvI - upAzraya meM avidhipUrvaka praveza kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU NiggaMthINaM uvassayaMsi avihIe aNuppavisai aNuppavisaMtaM vA sAijjai // 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - NiggaMthINaM - sAdhviyoM ke, uvassayaMsi - upAzraya meM, avihIeavidhi se - maryAdA kA atikramaNa kara / bhAvArtha 23. jo bhikSu maryAdA kA atikramaNa kara sAdhviyoM ke upAzraya meM anupraviSTa hotA hai, praveza karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu ko yadi prayojanavaza sAdhviyoM ke upAzraya meM praveza karanA ho to vaha ekAeka praveza na kare, mukhyadvAra ke bAhara se hI apane praveza karane kI sUcanA de athavA zramaNopAsaka yA zramaNopAsikAoM dvArA, jo vahA~ upasthita hoM, sAdhviyoM ko sUcanA karavAe - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha uddezaka - navAbhinava kalaha utpanna karane kA prAyazcitta 95 tAki sAdhviyoM ko jAnakArI prApta ho sake, ve sAvadhAnI se sthita ho skeN| aisA na kara ekAeka cale jAnA avidhi hai, kyoMki usameM sAdhu cocita maryAdA kA atikramaNa yA ullaMghana hai| isalie vaha doSa pUrNa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI saMgha kI svastha, zuddha evaM anuzAsanopeta avasthiti kI dRSTi se caryA saMbaMdhI maryAdAoM kA pAlana Avazyaka hai, isa sUtra kA yaha Azaya hai| sAjiyoM ke Ane ke mArga meM upakaraNa rakhane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU NiggaMthINaM AgamaNapahaMsi daMDagaM vA laTThiyaM vA rayaharaNaM vA muhapottiyaM vA aNNayaraM vA uvagaraNajAyaM Thavei ThaveMtaM vA sAijai // 24 // kaThina zabdArtha - AgamaNapahaMsi - Agamanapatha para - Ane ke mArga para, muhapottiyaMmukhavastrikA, Thavei - rakhatA hai| bhAvArtha - 24. jo, bhikSu sAdhviyoM ke Ane ke mArga meM daNDa, lAThI, rajoharaNa yA mukhavastrikA - ina upakaraNoM ko athavA inameM se kisI eka ko rakha detA hai athavA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA sthavira Adi gItArtha sAdhu kA darzana karane, unase adhyayana karane Adi kAraNoM se sAdhviyoM kA tadanukUla samaya-samaya para sAdhuoM ke upAzraya meM Agamana hotA hai| unake Ane ke mArga meM, AcArya Adi ke saMmukha upasthita hone ke sthAna taka meM kisI sAdhu ko avivekavaza yA kutUhalavaza daNDa Adi apanA koI bhI upakaraNa nahIM rakhanA caahie| aisA karanA avyavasthita, ananuzAsita evaM asAvadhAnI pUrNa vyavahAra kA dyotaka hai| ata eva doSa yukta hone ke kAraNa ise laghumAsika prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai| yahA~ itanA aura jJAtavya hai ki yadi koI sAdhu malina vicAra pUrvaka daNDAdi upakaraNa mArga meM rakhatA hai to yaha aura bhI bar3A doSa hai, jisake lie guru cAturmAsika Adi rUpa se adhika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ... navAbhinava kalaha utpanna karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU NavAI aNuppaNNAI ahigaraNAI uppAei uppAeMtaM vA saaiji|| 25 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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-nizItha sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - NavAI - naye, aNuppaNNAI - anutpanna - tatkAla avidyamAna, ahigaraNAI - adhikaraNa - kalaha - jhagar3e, uppAei - utpanna karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 25. jo bhikSu naye-naye jhagar3e paidA karatA hai - auroM ke lie yoM kleza utpanna karatA hai athavA kleza utpanna karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - "adhikriyate - adho gatI pAtyate AtmA yena - tat adhikaraNam" isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jisake dvArA AtmA nimna gati meM patita ho jAtI - hai arthAt jisake pariNAma svarUpa AtmA nimna gati prApta karatI hai, use. adhikaraNa kahA jAtA hai| . jaina AgamoM meM adhikaraNa zabda kA prayoga vizeSa rUpa se kalaha yA jhagar3e ke artha meM hotA rahA hai| pavitra evaM sAdhanAmaya jIvana ke dhanI sAdhu ke lie kalaha karanA sarvathA anucita hai, kyoMki kalaha se aneka azubha karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, jo AtmA ke patana kA . kAraNa hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM adhikaraNa ke saMdarbha meM ullekha huA hai - jo sAdhu adhikaraNa - kalaha karatA hai tathA prakaTa rUpa meM dAruNa ; kaThora vacana bolatA hai, usakA artha - jIvana kA lakSya mokSa tathA use prApta karane kA mArga (saMyama) parihIna hoM jAtA hai - naSTa ho jAtA hai| isalie paNDita - jJAnI yA vivekazIla sAdhaka kalaha kadApi na kareM / upazamita pUrvakAlika kalaha ko punaH utpanna karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU porANAI ahigaraNAiM khAmiya viosaviyAiM puNo udIrei udIretaM vA saaijji||26|| kaThina zabdArtha - porANAI - pUrva kAlika - pahale ke, khAmiya - kSAmita - vaMdanA-kSamAyAcanA dvArA, viosaviyAI - vyupazamita - zAnta kie hue, udIrei - udIrNa karatA hai - utpanna karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 26. jo bhikSu vaMdanA - kSamAyAcanA Adi dvArA upazamita pUrvakAlika . sUtrakRtAMga sUtra - 2.2.19 For Personal & Private Use Only

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catartha uddezaka - uddhata-hAsya-prAyazcitta 97 kalahoM ko - jhagar3oM ko punaH utpanna karatA hai athavA utpanna karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - yadyapi bhikSu mana, vacana, kAya se saMtulita rahatA hai, inakA samucita prayoga karatA hai, kintu mAnava jIvana meM yadA-kadA bhUla bhI ho jAtI hai| aisA hone para buddhimattA isI meM hai ki use Atmazodhana dvArA, zAlIna vyavahAra dvArA sudhAra liyA jaae| . bhikSu ke jIvana meM yadi mAnasika kSubdhatAvaza kabhI kisI anya bhikSu ke sAtha kalaha kA prasaMga bana jAe, usake pariNAmasvarUpa kaTu vacana Adi kA prayoga ho jAe to vaha vaMdanAkSamAyAcanA dvArA use acchI taraha zAnta kara detA hai| isa sUtra meM vyupazamita zabda isI artha meM prayukta huA hai| "vizeSeNa upazamitamvyupazamit" jise vizeSa rUpa se - bhalIbhA~ti zAnta kara diyA jAtA hai arthAt. mana meM bhI jise nahIM rakhA jAtA, use vyupazamita kahA jAtA hai| bhikSu sadA jAgarUka rahatA hai ki kisI bhI prakAra kA vyupazamita kalaha kabhI utpanna na ho jaae| kyoMki usakA utpanna honA Atma-sAdhanA ke patha meM Ane vAlA bAdhaka hetu hai, vighna hai| 'jo bhikSu vyupazamita kalaha ko punaH udIrNa karatA hai - ubhAratA hai, vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| uddhata - hAsya - prAyazcitta . je bhikkhU muhaM vipphAliya hasai hasaMtaM vA saaiji|| 27 // . . . kaThina zabdArtha - muhaM - mukha, viSphAliya - visphArita kara - phAr3a-phAr3a kara, hasai - haMsatA hai| ... bhAvArtha - 27. jo bhikSu mu~ha phAr3a-phAr3a kara ha~satA hai. yA ha~sate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu kI jIvanacaryA saMyama se sadaiva anuprANita rahatI hai| vaha mana, vacana tathA zarIra se aise kAryoM kA parivarjana kie rahatA hai, jo usake udAtta, pAvana, saMyamamaya jIvana meM azobhanIya hoM, asamIcIna hoN| isI tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue yahA~ uddhatA yA ucchaMkhalatA pUrNa hAsya ko bhikSu ke lie doSa yukta, prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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98 nizItha sUtra isa sUtra meM prayukta 'muhaM vipphAliyaH pada isI bhAva kA dyotaka hai| mu~ha ko visphArita kara - phAr3a-phAr3a kara, Thaha-ThahAkara ha~sanA eka sAmAnya vyakti ke lie bhI azobhAjanaka hai, phira sAdhu kI to bAta hI kyA? yaha mAnasika caMcalatA evaM asthiratA kA dyotaka hai| ____ sAdhu kutUhalavaza, majAkavaza, amaryAdita manoraMjanavaza kabhI bhI aisA na kre| aisA karanA sAdhu ke tyAga-tapomaya vyaktitva ko dUSita karatA hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhu hAsya ke doSa ko samajheM arthAt use doSa yukta jAnatA huA kabhI hAsa-parihAsa meM anurata na ho / . .. pArzvastha Adi ko saMghATaka AdAna-pradAna karane kA prAyazcitta .. je bhikkhU pAsatthassa saMghADayaM dei deMtaM vA saaiji|| 28 // je bhikkhU pAsatthassa saMghADayaM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaiji|| 29 // je bhikkhU osaNNassa saMghADayaM dei deMtaM vA saaiji||30|| je bhikkhU osaNNassa saMghADayaM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaiji|| 31 // je bhikkhU kusIlassa saMghADayaM dei deMtaM vA saaiji|| 32 // je bhikkhU kusIlassa saMghADayaM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaiji|| 33 // je bhikkhU Nitiyassa saMghADayaM dei deMtaM vA saaiji|| 34 // je bhikkhU Nitiyassa saMghADayaM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaiji|| 35 // je bhikkhU saMsattassa saMghADayaM dei baiMsa vA sAijai // 36 // . je bhikkhU saMsattassa saMghADayaM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA sAinai // 37 // kaThina zabdArtha - pAsatthassa - pArzvastha, saMghADayaM - saMghATaka, paDicchai - svIkAra karatA hai - grahaNa karatA hai, osaNNassa - avasanna - saMyama meM avasAda yukta, kusIlassakuzIla - kutsita zIla AcAra yukta, Nitiyassa - nityaka - nirantara eka kSetravAsI, saMsalasa- saMsakta - Asakti yukt| bhAvArtha - 28. jo bhikSu pArzvastha ko - apanI gaNa paraMparA se bhinna, anyagaNa meM *AcArAMga sUtra zrutaskandha - 2, adhyayana - 16 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha uddezaka - pArzvastha Adi ko saMghATaka AdAna-pradAna karane kA prAyazcitta 90 vidyamAna bhikSu ko athavA jJAna, darzana, cAritra meM AsthAvAna hote hue bhI unakA paripAlana na karane vAle bhikSu ko saMghAr3A yA siMghAr3A detA hai arthAt apane saMghATaka meM se eka yA do sAdhu . dekara usakA siMghAr3A banAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 29. jo bhikSu pArzvastha se saMghATaka pratigRhIta karatA hai - svIkAra karatA hai yA letA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 30. jo bhikSu saMyama meM avasAda yukta - saMyama ke paripAlana meM kaSTa anubhava karane vAle bhikSu ko saMghATaka detA hai athavA dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 31. jo bhikSu saMyama meM avasAda yukta bhikSu se saMghATaka pratigRhIta karatA hai athavA pratigRhIta karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ____32. jo bhikSu kutsita AcAra yukta bhikSu ko saMghATaka detA hai athavA dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 33. jo bhikSu kutsita AcAra yukta bhikSu se saMghATaka pratigRhIta karatA hai athavA pratigRhIta karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 34. jo bhikSu nirantara eka hI sthAna para pravAsa karane vAle bhikSu ko saMghATaka detA hai athavA dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 35. jo bhikSu nirantara eka hI sthAna para pravAsa karane vAle bhikSu se saMghATaka pratigRhIta karatA hai athavA pratigRhIta karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 36. jo bhikSu Asakti yukta bhikSu ko saMghATaka detA hai athavA dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ..... 37. jo bhikSu Asakti yukta bhikSu se saMghATaka pratigRhIta karatA hai athavA pratigRhIta karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| .. . vivecana - 'saMghADaya' - saMghATaka zabda samudAya kA vAcaka hai| jaina paraMparA meM yaha samudAya viSayaka eka vizeSa Azaya se jur3A huA hai| dharma prasAra kI dRSTi se eka gaNa ke antargata do-do yA tIna-tIna sAdhuoM ke choTe-choTe samUha nirdhArita kara die jAte haiM, jo apane meM se eka ke netRtva meM mAsa kalpa vihAra evaM cAturmAsika pravAsa kalpa ke anusAra sAdhanArata rahate haiM, jana-jana meM dharma-prasAra karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra saMghaTaka meM do yA tIna kI to nyUnatama saMkhyA hai, unase adhika bhI ho sakate haiN| apane saMghATaka - samUha meM se eka yA ekAdhika sAdhu kisI dUsare vaise samUha meM AdAna-pradAna karanA bhI saMghATaka zabda dvArA abhihita hotA hai| ina sUtroM meM "saMghADayaM deD" tathA "saMghADayaM paDicchar3a" kramazaH AdAna-pradAna kA sUcaka hai / 100 isa sUtroM meM pArzvastha Adi ko saMghATaka denA yA usase lenA doSapUrNa aura prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| paraMparA vaiparItya tathA saMyama ke paripAlana meM unakI dUSitatA, anutsAha evaM AcAra virodhI kutsita pravRttiyoM meM niraMtaratA, saMlagnatA apane sahavartI sAdhuoM aura apane anugAmI gRhasthoM ke prati Asakti ityAdi ke kAraNa unako saMghATaka denA tathA unase saMghATaka svIkAra karanA donoM hI parivarjanIya haiN| isa parivarjana ko Adara na detA huA jo sAdhu uparyukta pravRttiyoM meM lagA rahatA hai, use ina sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kA bhAgI kahA gayA hai| yahA~ prayukta pArzvastha zabda bar3A mahattvapUrNa hai / "yo jJAna-darzana- cAritra- tapasAM pArzve - samIpe tiSThati na tu teSAmArAdhako bhavati sa pArzvasthaH" isa vigraha ke anusAra jo jJAna - darzana - cAritra rUpa tapa ke samIpa to rahatA hai, unameM vizvAsa to karatA hai, kintu unakA AcaraNa nahIM karatA, vaha pArzvastha hai| isa saMdarbha meM zodhArthI vidvAnoM ne vizeSa tathya bhI udbhAsita kiyA hai tevIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paraMparA ke sAdhu pArzvapatyika kahe jAte rahe haiN| pArzvastha saMbhavataH pArzvopatyika kA hI dyotaka hai| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paraMparA meM cAturyAma dharma pracalita thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI paraMparA meM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA svIkAra thaa| pArzva paraMparA meM caturtha aura paMcama mahAvrata kA arthAt brahmacarya tathA aparigraha kA caturtha yAmaaparigraha meM hI svIkAra thA / yadyapi tattvataH donoM meM koI bheda nahIM thA, kintu bAhya dRSTi se antara parilakSita hotA thA / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kumAra kezizramaNa aura bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pramukha gaNadhara gautama ke milana kA prasaMga hai, jahA~ cAturyAma dharma aura paMca mahAvratoM ke bheda kI carcA hai / donoM kI eka hI tathyamUlakatA ko dekhate hue kumAra kezizramaNa ne paMcama mahAvratAtmaka paraMparA ko svIkAra kara liyaa| donoM saMghoM meM aikya sthApita ho gayA / kintu aisA hone ke pazcAt bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha uddezaka - pArzvastha Adi ko saMghATaka AdAna-pradAna karane kA prAyazcitta 101 katipaya sthAnoM meM pArvApatyika yA pArzvastha sAdhu dIrghakAla taka pRthak vicaraNazIla rhe| bAhya AcAra vidyA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI evaM prabhu pArzvanAtha kI paraMparA meM antara thaa| yahA~ pArzvastha zabda kA prayoga aitihAsika dRSTi se prAcInakAla meM vidyamAna bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paraMparA ke zramaNoM ke lie huA ho, aisA bhI saMbhava hai| kAlAntara meM kramazaH sabhI pArzvavartI paraMparA ke zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI paraMparA meM Ate gae, unakA pRthak astitva nahIM rahA, ataH vivecana ke prAraMbha meM jo vyutpatti mUlaka artha kiyA hai, tadanusAra vartamAna meM yaha zabda una zramaNoM kA sUcaka hai, jo siddhAMtataH jJAna, darzana, cAritra tapa Adi meM vizvAsa to rakhate haiM, kintu jIvana meM unakA pAlana nahIM krte| 'ava' upasarga aura 'sId' dhAtu ke yoga se avasAda banatA hai, jisakA artha kaSTa pAnA, kleza anubhava karanA hai| avasAda se taddhita prakriyA ke antargata avasanna banatA hai, jisakA tAtparya kheda anubhava karane vAlA hai| yahA~ usa bhikSu ko avasanna kahA gayA hai, jise saMyama kA paripAlana karane meM kaSTa hotA hai| kuMtsita (saMyama se viparIta) AcaraNa karane vAle ko kuzIla kahA jAtA hai| saMsakta kA artha yaha hai ki jo pAsatthA Adi se hilamila rahe tathA ucca AcAra vAle ke sAtha ucca AcAra pAleM aura zithila AcAra vAle ke sAtha zithila AcAra paale| jaise "pAnI terA raMga kaisA? jisameM milAo jaisaa|" nityaka usa bhikSu ko kahA gayA hai, jo mAsakalpa vihAra aura cAturmAsakalpa pravAsa kA samyak anusaraNa na karatA huA kisI eka hI . sthAna para rahatA hai athavA mAsakalpa pravAsa ke pazcAt maryAdita samaya taka anyatra na rahakara vahIM ruka jAtA hai| bhikSu ke lie rugNatA, vRddhAvasthA ityAdi vikalpoM ke atirikta svasthAvasthA meM eka hI sthAna para nirantara rahanA niSiddha hai| - pUrvavarNita tathAkathita zramaNoM ko saMghATaka denA aura lenA isalie parihArya hai ki isase saMyama kA zuddha rUpa meM pAlana karane vAle sAdhu kI unake sAtha saMgati nahIM hotii| "saMsargajA doSa guNAH bhavanti" ke anusAra unakI saMgati se doSotpatti AzaMkita rahatI hai| ___ bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paraMparA ke zramaNoM se prabhu mahAvIra svAmI ke zramaNoM ke AcAra meM bAhya bhinnatA hotI hai| pArzvanAtha paraMparAvartI sAdhu jahA~ zveta evaM pIta donoM hI vastra dhAraNa karate the vahIM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI paraMparA ke sAdhu kevala zveta vastra hI pahanate haiN| anya vibhinnatAeM bhI thiiN| ata: yahA~ parivarjana kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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102 nizItha sUtra sacitta saMspRSTa hAtha Adi se AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU udaulleNa vA sasiNiddheNa vA hattheNa vA matteNa vA davvIe vA bhAyaNeNa vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 38 // je bhikkhU sasarakkheNa vA maTTiyAsaMsaTeNa vA UsAsaMsaTeNa vA loNiyasaMsadveNa vA hariyAlasaMsaDeNa vA maNosilAsaMsadveNa vA vaNNiyasaMsaTeNa vA geruyasaMsaTeNa vA seDhiyasaMsaTeNa vA hiMgulasaMsaTeNa vA aMjaNasaMsaTeNa vA loddhasaMsaTTeNa vA kukkusasaMsaTeNa piTThasaMsaTTeNa vA kaMtavasaMsaTTeNa vA kaMdasaMsaDeNa vA mUlasaMsaTeNa vA siMgaberasaMsaTTeNa vA puSphasaMsaTTeNa vA ukkuTThasaMsaTTeNa vA hattheNa vA matteNa vA davvIe vA bhAyaNeNa vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji||39|| __ kaThina zabdArtha - udaulleNa - jala se gIle, matteNa - miTTI se nirmita choTe pAtra se, davvIe - darvI - kur3achI se, bhAyaNeNa - kAMsI Adi dhAtu pAtra se, sasarakkheNa - sacitta raja yukta, maTTiyAsaMsaTTeNa - mRttikA saMyukta, UsAsaMsaTeNa - osa binduoM se saMspRSTa (saMsakta), loNiya - namaka se, hariyAla - haritAla (pItavarNI khanija dravya vizeSa), maNosilA - mainasila (khanija vizeSa), vaNNiya - sacitta pIta varNa yukta mRttikA, geruyagairika khanija, seDhiya - zveta mRttikA, hiMgula - hiMgulaka, aMjaNa - sacitta sauvIra (suramA) Adi dravya, kukkusa - tatkAla sammardita tuSa, piTTha - gehU~ kA ATA, siMgabera - Ardraka - adaraka, ukkuTTa - sugandhita dravya vishess| bhAvArtha - 38. jo bhikSu sacitta jala se saMspRSTa - lipta hAtha, miTTI ke pAtra, kur3ache, dhAtupAtra - inase die jAne vAle azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra ko grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 39. jo bhikSu sacitta raja, mRttikA, osabindu, namaka, haritAla, mainasila, pIta varNI miTTI, gairika khanija, zveta mRttikA, hiMgulaka, suramA, sammardita tuSa gehU~ kA ATA, kaMtava, kaMda, For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha uddezaka - sacitta saMspRSTa hAtha Adi se AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta 103 mUla, adaraka, puSpa yA sugaMdhita dravya se saMspRSTa hAtha, mRttikA pAtra, kur3ache yA dhAtu pAtra se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - sAdhu AhAra viSayaka caryA meM atyanta jAgarUka rahe, sacitta saMspRSTa ko na lene kA sadaiva dhyAna rkhe| kyoMki usameM spaSTa rUpa meM jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| ina sUtroM meM sacitta hAtha Adi dvArA saMspRSTa tathA vibhinna prakAra ke sacitta padArthoM dvArA saMspRSTa AhAra pratigRhIta karanA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, usameM pRthvIkAya, apkAya, vanaspatikAya. ityAdi kI hiMsA hotI hai, jisase prANAtipAta viramaNa rUpa prathama mahAvrata khaNDita hotA hai| .. jaisA pahale vyAkhyAta huA hai, eka ahiMsA, mahAvrata ke vyAhata hone para pA~coM hI mahAvrata vyAhata ho jAte haiN| . AgamoM meM saMkSipta ruci aura vistAra ruci ke rUpa meM do prakAra ke varNana prApta hote haiN| kuMcha varNana ati saMkSipta - saMketa rUpa meM hote haiM jinheM yogya zrotA (pAThaka) apanI buddhi dvArA samajha lete haiN| ___sAmAnyajanoM ko samajhAne kI dRSTi se vistArapUrvaka kahanA apekSita hai| ina sUtroM meM jina padArthoM kA ullekha huA hai, ve kisI na kisI rUpa meM gRhasthoM ke yahA~ upayoga meM Ate rahate haiN| ata: unako yahA~ pRthak-pRthak nirUpita kiyA gayA hai, jisase zuddhAcaraNazIla bhikSu kahIM bhI zaMkAzIla na ho| - yahA~ caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karane kA Azaya yaha nahIM hai ki AhArArthI bhikSu jahA~ bhikSA lene jAtA hai, vahA~ cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra letA ho| inameM se jahA~ jaisI AvazyakatA hotI hai, use grahaNa karatA hai| azana-pAna to sabhI ke lie Avazyaka hote haiN| khAdya, svAdya bhI jahA~ pathya Adi hetu lenA apekSita hoM, lie jAte haiN| . uparokta sUtroM meM apkAya, pRthvIkAya evaM vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA kI apekSA se ye prAyazcitta kahe gaye haiN| ataH yahA~ ye saba padArtha sacitta kI apekSA se gRhIta haiN| yadi kisI bhI prayogavizeSa se ye vastueM zastra-pariNata hokara acitta ho gaI hoM aura unase hAtha Adi lipta hoM to una hAthoM se AhAra grahaNa karane kA koI prAyazcitta nahIM samajhanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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104 nizItha sUtra yathA - "udaulla" garma pAnI se bhI gIle hAtha ho sakate haiN| namaka kabhI acitta bhI ho sakatA hai ityaadi| isI prakAra sarvatra samajha lenA caahie| __ AcA0 zru0 2 a0 2 u0 11 meM sAta piMDaiSaNA meM prathama piMDaiSaNA abhigraha kA kathana hai| usa abhigraha ko dhAraNa karane vAlA bhikSu asaMsRSTa (alipta) hAtha Adi se hI bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai, saMsRSTa hAtha Adi se nhiiN| isa pratijJA vAlA bhikSu lepya alepya donoM prakAra ke khAdya padArtha grahaNa kara sakatA hai kyoMki kevala alepya (rUkSa) padArtha grahaNa karane kI 'alepA' nAmaka cauthI piMDaiSaNA (pratijJA)kahI hai| ataH yaha asaMsRSTa kA prAyazcitta uparyukta apekSA se hai, aisA samajhanA Agama sammata hai| kucha vizeSa zabdoM ke artha isa prakAra haiM - 1. maTTiyA - sAdhAraNa miTTI - cikanI miTTI, kAlI miTTI, lAla miTTI Adi jo kacce makAna banAne, bartana mAMjane - sApha karane, ghar3e Adi bartana banAne ke kAma meM AtI hai| . 2. Usa - sAdhAraNa bhUmi para arthAt USara bhUmi para khAra jamatA hai, use khAra yA .. 'pAMzukhAra' kahate haiN| "ussH-paaNshukssaarH"| dazavai0 cUrNi va ttiikaa| 3. maNosila - mainazila - eka prakAra kI pIlI kaThora mittttii|' 4. geruya - kaThora lAla mittttii| 5. vaNNiya - pIlI miTTI - 'jeNa suvaNNaM vnnnninyjti'| 6. seDiya - sapheda miTTI - khaDiyA mittttii| 7. soraTThiya - phiTakarI - "soraTThiyA tUvariyA jIe suvaNNakArA uppa kareMti suvvaNNassa piNdd"| 8. ukkuTTha - "sacitta vaNassaicuNNo - okkuTTho bhaNNati" prAkRta bhASA meM aneka vikalpa hote haiM, isalie - 'ukkaTTha, ukkiTTha-ukkuTTha' tInoM hI zuddha haiM tathA seDhiya seDiya donoM zuddha haiN| donoM cUrNi meM milate haiN| uparokta sUtroM meM jo prAyazcitta vidhAna hai inakA nirdeza AcArAMga zru0 2 a0 1 u06 va dazavaikAlika a0 5, u0 1 meM huA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM isa viSaya kI do gAthAeM haiM, jinameM 16 prakAra se hAtha Adi lipta kahe haiN| vahA~ "soraTThiya" ke bAda jo "piTTha" zabda hai vaha "soraTThiya" paryaMta kahI gaI sabhI kaThora pRthviyoM kA vizeSaNa mAtra hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha uddezaka - sacitta saMspRSTa hAtha Adi se AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta 105 kyoMki una kaThora pRthviyoM ke cUrNa se hI hAtha lipta ho sakatA hai| ataH pRthvI saMbaMdhI zabdoM ke samApta hone para isa zabda kA prayoga gAthA meM huA hai / kintu use bhI svataMtra zabda mAna karaH 17 prakAra se lipta hAtha Adi haiM aisA artha kiyA jAtA hai / vaha tarkasaMgata nahIM hai apitu kevala bhrAnti hai / agastya cUrNi meM va jinadAsagaNI kI cUrNi meM piTTha zabda ko svataMtra mAna kara jo asaMgati kI gaI hai vaha isa prakAra hai -44 'agni kI maMda AMca se pakAyA jAne vAlA apakva piSTa (ATA) eka prahara se zastra pariNata (acitta) hotA hai aura teja AMca se pakAyA jAne vAlA zIghra zastra pariNata hotA hai / yahA~ piSTa (dhAnya ke AMTe) ko agni para rakhane ke pahale aura bAda meM sacitta batAyA hai vaha ucita nahIM hai / dhAnya meM cAvala to acitta mAne gaye haiM aura zeSa dhAnya eka jIvI hote haiM, ve dhAnya pisa kara ATA bana jAne ke bAda bhI ghaMToM taka ATA sacitta rahe yaha vyAkhyA bhI " piTTha" zabda ko alaga mAnane ke kAraNa hI kI gaI hai| gocarI ke samaya ghara meM ATe se bhare hAtha do prakAra ke ho sakate haiM samaya yA bartana se parAta meM lete samaya 2. dhAnya pIsate samaya / dhAnya pIsane vAle se to gocarI lenA niSiddha hai hI aura chAnate samaya taka sacitta mAnanA saMgata nahIM hai| ataH " piSTa" zabda ko sUtrokta pRthvIkAya ke zabdoM kA vizeSaNa mAnakara unake cUrNa se liptaM hAtha Adi aisA artha karane se mUla pATha evaM artha donoM kI saMgati ho jAtI hai| bhASya gAthA dazavaikAlika sUtra meM isa viSaya ke 16 zabda haiN| yahA~ unakA prAyazcitta kahA hai| "udaulla" meM "sasiNiddha" kA prAyazcitta samAviSTa kara diyA gayA hai aura 'sasarakkha' kA prAyazcitta 'maTTiyAsaMsaTTa' meM samAviSTa kara diyA gayA hai| bhASya gAthA se inakA krama spaSTa jJAta ho jAtA hai / T cUrNikAra ne kucha zabdoM ke hI artha kiye haiM / - - 1. ATA chAnate For Personal & Private Use Only udaulla, maTTiyAM vA, Usagate caiva hoti bodhavve / haritAle hiMgulae, maNosilA aMjaNe loNe // 1848 //

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nizItha sUtra geru vaNiya seDiya, soraTThiya piTTha kukkusakae y| ukkuTThamasaMsaThThe, Neyavve ANupuvvI // 1849 // yahA~ para nizItha cUrNikAra ne bhI "piTTha" zabda ko svataMtra mAnakara " taMdulapi AmaM asatthovahataM" vyAkhyA kI hai / yahI artha upalabdha anuvAdoM meM kiyA jAtA hai| "taMdula" se sUkhe cAvala artha kiyA jAe to ve acitta hI hote haiM aura hare cAvala artha kiyA jAya to usake lie "ukkuTTha" zabda kA svataMtra prayoga huA hai, jisakA artha cUrNikAra svayaM sacitta vaNassaIcuNNo okuTTho bhaNNati aisA karate haiN| jisameM sabhI harI vaspatiyoM ke kUTe va caTanI Adi kA samAveza ho sakatA hai| bhASya, cUrNi evaM dazavaikAlika kI apekSA nizItha ke mUla pATha meM kucha bhinnatA hai| kaI pratiyoM meM to 'soraTThiya' zabda nahIM hai kintu anya 'kaMtava, loddha, kaMdamUla, siMgabera, pupphaga' ye zabda bar3ha gaye haiM tathA 'evaM ekkavIsaM hatthA bhANiyavvA', 'egavIsabheeNa hattheNa' Adi pATha bar3ha gaye haiM to kisI prati meM 23 saMkhyA bhI ho gaI hai| vanaspati se saMsa kI apekSA yahA~ do zabda prayukta haiM 1. vanaspati kA kUTA pIsA cUrNa caTanI, 2. vanaspati ke chilake bhUsA aadi| ina se hAtha Adi saMsRSTa ho sakate haiM aura inameM sabhI prakAra kI vanaspati kA samAveza bhI ho jAtA hai / ataH lodhra, kaMda, mUla, siMgabera, pupphaga ke sUtroM kI alaga koI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai / bhASya, cUrNi tathA dazavaikAlika Adi se bhI ye zabda prAmANita nahIM hai / 'kaMtava' zabda to aprasiddha hI hai| ataH ye pAMca zabda aura ekkavIsaM hatthA Adi pATha bahuta bAda meM jor3A gayA hai| kyoMki usake lie koI prAcIna AdhAra dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai| grAmarakSaka ko vazaMgata karane kA prAyazciMta 106 je bhikkhU gAmArakkhiyaM attIkarei attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai // 40 // je bhikkhU gAmArakkhiyaM accIkarei accIkareMtaM vA sAijjai // 41 // je bhikkhU gAmArakkhiyaM atthIkarei atthIkareMtaM vA sAijjai // 42 // kaThina zabdArtha - gAmArakkhiyaM grAma rakSaka | bhAvArtha - 40. jo bhikSu grAma rakSaka ko mantrAdi prayoga dvArA sva-adhIna - apane vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha uddezaka - araNyarakSaka ko adhIna karane kA prAyazcitta 107 41. jo bhikSu zaurya Adi guNa-kIrtana dvArA grAma rakSaka kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| " 42. jo bhikSu grAma rakSaka ko apanA arthI - sahayogApekSI banAtA hai yA arthI - sahayogApekSI banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| __ aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| sImArakSaka ko vaza meM karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sImArakkhiyaM attIkarei attIkareMtaM vA saaiji||43|| je bhikkhU sImArakkhiyaM accIkarei accIkareMtaM vA saaiji|| 44 // je bhikkha sImArakkhiyaM atthIkarei atthIkareMtaM vA saaijji||45|| kaThina zabdArtha - 'sImArakkhiyaM - sImA rkssk| bhAvArtha - 43. jo bhikSu sImArakSaka ko apane vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 44. jo bhikSu zaurya Adi guNa kIrtana dvArA sImArakSaka kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 45. jo bhikSu sImArakSaka ko apanA arthI - sahayogApekSI banAtA hai yA sahayogApekSI banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ... .... aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| araNyarakSaka ko adhIna karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU raNNArakkhiyaM attIkarei attIkareMtaM vA saaijji|| 46 // - je bhikkhU raNNArakkhiyaM accIkarei accIkareMtaM vA saaiji||47|| je bhikkha raNNArakkhiyaM atthIkarei atthIkareMtaM vA saaiji||48|| kaThina zabdArtha - raNNArakkhiyaM - araNyarakSaka - vana kA rkssk| 46. jo bhikSu araNyarakSaka ko mantrAdi prayoga dvArA apane adhIna karatA hai yA adhIna karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| .. kA rakSakA . For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra 47: jo bhikSu zaurya Adi guNa kIrtana dvArA araNyarakSaka kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 1 48. jo bhikSu araNyarakSaka ko apanA arthI - sahayogApekSI banAtA hai yA sahayogApekSI banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 1 vivecana - jo bhikSu grAmarakSaka, sImArakSaka tathA araNyarakSaka yA vanarakSaka ko mantrAdi dvArA apane adhIna, zauryAdi guNakIrtana dvArA prazaMsita, rugNAvasthA meM auSadhi, mantra, yantra Adi dvArA niroga aura svasahayogArthI - apane sahayoga ke binA usakA kArya na cala sake, aisI sthiti yukta banAtA hai, use uparyukta sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kA bhAgI kahA gayA hai| inako apane vaza meM banA lene se bhikSu kA grAma meM, usake sImAvartI sthAnoM meM, araNya yA vana meM prabhAva bar3ha jAtA hai| vahA~ rahane vAle loga yaha jAnakara ki grAmarakSaka Adi isa bhikSu ke adhIna haiM, ve bhayabhIta yA AtaMkita rahate haiN| isa kAraNa bhikSu apanI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti meM apanI icchA ke anurUpa unase anucita lAbha uThA sakatA hai, isase usameM ucchRMkhalatA A jAnA AzaMkita hai, jo saMyama kI samyak ArAdhanA meM bAdhaka hai| 108 bhikSu ke lie laukika prabhAva bar3hAnA kisI bhI prakAra ucita nahIM hai| adhyAtma-sAdhanApravaNa jIvana ke samyak nirvAha hetu logoM se prAsuka, niravadya, eSaNIya AhAra, vastra, pAtra Adi Avazyaka upadhi prApta karanA tathA logoM ko dharmAnuprANita karanA, dhArmika upadeza denA itanA hI apekSita hai| antima cAra sUtroM meM 'raNNArakkhiyaM' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke anusAra araNya zabda kA prAkRta rUpa 'raNa' hotA hai| prArambha ke akAra kA lopa ho jAtA hai| kAra ke sAtha jo yakAra milA huA hai, vaha samIkaraNa ke niyamAnusAra 'Na' bana jAtA hai / isa prakAra 'raNa' rUpa siddha hotA hai, jisakA artha vana hai / prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke anusAra 'rAjanya' zabda ko 'raNa' Adeza hotA hai / vyAkaraNa meM pratipAdita 'zatruvat AdezaH " ke anusAra jaise zatru Akara jaba kisI sthAna para adhikAra karatA hai to usa sthAna para pUrvatana vyavasthA lupta ho jAtI hai, usakI nUtana vyavasthA sthApita hotI hai| isI prakAra vyAkaraNa meM Adeza hone kA tAtparya pichale rUpa kA lopa aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha uddezaka - paraspara pAda-Amarjana-pramArjanAdi kA prAyazcitta 109 nae rUpa kA sthApana ho jAtA hai| rAjanya kA artha rAjA hai tadanusAra raNNa kA eka artha rAjA bhI hotA hai| ___ 'raNNa' ke Age 'Arakkhiya' Ane para 'savaNe dIrgha saha' ke niyamAnusAra raNNa aura Arakkhiya kI saMdhi hokara 'raNNArakkhiya' ho jAtA hai| yadyapi vyAkaraNa kI isa prakriyA ke anusAra raNNArakkhiya kA artha rAjarakSaka bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu yahA~ grAma tathA sImA ke sAtha isakA prayoga hone se 'araNyarakSaka' artha hI adhika saMgata hai| paraspara pAda-Amarjana-pramArjanAdi kA prAyazcitta - je bhikkhU aNNamaNNassa pAe Amajjeja vA pamajjeja vA AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA sAijai evaM taiyauddesagagameNaM NeyavvaM jAva je bhikkhU gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aNNamaNNaMssa sIsaduvAriyaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 49-104 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - aNNamaNNassa - anyonya kA - paraspara eka dUsare kaa| .. bhAvArtha - 49-104. jo bhikSu Apasa meM eka dUsare ke pAMvoM kA eka bAra yA aneka bAra Amarjana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra tIsare uddezaka ke (sUtra 16 se 71 taka ke) samAna pUrA AlApaka jAna lenA cAhie yAvat jo bhikSu Apasa meM eka dUsare kA grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate samaya mastaka DhAMkatA hai yA DhAMkane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) - vivecana - tRtIya uddezaka meM sUtra saM. 16-71 meM bhikSu dvArA sva-pAda-pramArjana, svakAya-pramArjana Adi kiyA jAnA doSapUrNa, prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, usI prakAra uparyukta (sUtra saM. 49-104) sUtroM meM bhikSu dvArA paraspara eka dUsare ke pAda-pramArjana, kAyapramArjana Adi ko prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai| Amarjana, pramArjana Adi jina pravRttiyoM kA ullekha huA hai, ve pradarzanAtmaka hone ke kAraNa doSa yukta haiM, saMyama mUlaka sAdhanA meM pratyavAya - vighna rUpa haiN| isIlie ve varjita haiM, prAyazcitta yogya hai| bhikSu to sahaja rUpa meM Atmastha hotA hai, AtmaramaNazIla hotA hai| zArIrika sajjA kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra usake jIvana meM koI sthAna nahIM hai| vaisA karanA usake lie alaMkaraNa na hokara dUSaNa rUpa hai| vaha to AtmoddiSTa jIvana jItA hai, dehoddiSTa nhiiN| ata eva usake sabhI kArya-kalApa Atmazuddhi evaM AtmAbhyudaya ko lakSita kara gatizIla rahate haiN| pariSApanA samiti viSayaka - doSa prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sANuppae uccArapAsavaNabhUmiM Na paDilehei Na paDilehaMtaM vA saaijji|| 105 // je bhikkhU tao uccArapAsavaNabhUmIo Na paDilehei Na paDilehaMtaM vA saaijji|| 106 // je bhikkhU khuDDAgaMsi thaMDilaMsi uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei parihaveMtaM vA saaiji|| 107 // je bhikkha uccArapAsavaNaM avihIe paridvavei paridvaveMtaM vA saaijji||108|| je bhikkhU uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavettA Na puMchai Na puMchaMtaM vA saaiji||109|| je bhikkhU uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavettA kaTeNa vA kiliMceNa vA aMguliyAe vA salAgAe vA puMchai puMchaMtaM vA saaiji|| 110 // je bhikkhU uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavettA NAyamai NAyamaMtaM vA saaiji||111|| je bhikkhU uccArapAsavaNaM parivettA tattheva Ayamai AyamaMtaM vA saaijji|| 112 // ___je bhikkhU uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavettA ai dUre Ayamai AyamaMtaM vA saaijji|| 113 // je bhikkhU uccArapAsavaNaM paridvavettA paraM tiNhaM NAvApUrANaM Ayamai AyamaMtaM vA saaijji|| 114 // kaThina zabdArtha - sANuppae - sAnupAda - dina kI cauthI pauruSI (porasI) kA cauthA bhAga, uccArapAsavaNabhUmiM - uccAra-prasravaNa bhUmi - mala-mUtra tyAga kA sthAna, paDilehei - For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha uddezaka - pariSThApanA samiti viSayaka-doSa prAyazcitta 111 pratilekhana karatA hai, khuDDAgaMti - ati saMkucita - eka hAtha pramANa se kama, thaMDilaMsi - sthaNDila bhUmi meM, puMchai - poMchatA hai, kadveNa - kANTha se, kiliMceNa - bAMsa kI sIMka se, aMguliyAe - aMgulI se, salAgAe - zalAkA se - loha Adi kI sIMka se, Ayamai - Acamana - zauca - zuddhi karatA hai, tattheva - vahIM para, ai dUre - bahuta dUra, paraM tiNha - tIna se adhika, NAvApUrANaM - nAva ke AkAra meM banAI huI hathelI - cullu| bhAvArtha - 105. jo bhikSu divasa kI caturtha pauruSI (porasI) ke caturtha bhAga meM uccAra-prasravaNa bhUmi kA pratilekhana nahIM karatA yA pratilekhana nahIM karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 106. jo bhikSu tIna uccAra-prasravaNa bhUmiyoM kA pratilekhana nahIM karatA yA pratilekhana nahIM karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 107. jo bhikSu ati saMkucita - eka hAtha pramANa se kama sthaNDila bhUmi meM uccAraprasravaNA paraThatA hai yA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 108. jo bhikSu avidhi - vidhi ke viparIta uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 109. jo bhikSu uccAra-prasravaNa paraTha kara (maladvAra ko) nahIM poMchatA yA nahIM poMchate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 110. jo bhikSu uccAra-prasravaNa paraTha kara (maladvAra ko) lakar3I se, bAMsa kI sIMka se, aMgulI se. yA loha zalAkA se poMchatA hai yA poMchate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ...111. jo bhikSu uccAra-prasravaNa paraTha kara zauca zuddhi nahIM karatA yA Acamana nahIM karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ 112. jo bhikSu uccAra-prasravaNa paraTha kara vahIM para zauca zuddhi karatA hai yA Acamana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 113. jo bhikSu uccAra-prasravaNa paraTha kara bahuta (sau hAtha se adhika) dUra jAkara zauca zuddhi karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| - 114. jo bhikSu uccAra-prasravaNa paraTha kara tIna se adhika, nAva ke AkAra meM kI huI hathelI yA cullu se Acamana karatA hai athavA Acamana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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112 nizItha satra aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - uparyukta sUtroM meM se prathama sUtra meM 'sANuppae' pada kA prayoga huA hai| isakA saMskRta rUpa sAnupAda hai| "pAdaH caturtha bhAga rUpaH, tam, anuadhikRtya yad bhavati tad anupAdaM, tena sahitaM sAnupAdam, tasmin - sAnupAde" isa vyutpatti - vigraha ke anusAra sAnupAda kA artha - "divasa kI caturtha pauruSI kA caturtha bhAga hai|' sAmAnyataH dina kA pramANa bAraha ghaMTe mAnA gayA hai| tIna ghaNTe kI eka pauruSI mAnI jAtI hai| pratyeka ina cAra pauruSiyoM meM vibhakta hai| divasa kI cauthI yA antima pauruSI taba prArambha hotI hai| jaba sUryAsta hone meM tIna ghaNTe bAkI rahate haiN| usakA antima caturtha bhAga taba hotA hai jaba sUryAsta meM 45 minaTa bAkI rahate haiN| taba taka uccAra-prasravaNa bhUmi kA pratilekhana kiyA jAnA Avazyaka hai| eka ke sthAna para uccAra-prasravaNa bhUmiyA~ tIna ho sakatI hai, jinakA pratilekhana isa nirdiSTa samaya meM kiyA jAnA caahie| bhikSu dvArA uccAra-prasravaNa kA pariSThApana vidhi pUrvaka kiyA jAnA caahie| acitta, kITa Adi rahita, eka hAtha se adhika vistIrNa niravadya sthAna meM maryAdAnurUpa rIti se pariSThApana kiyA jAnA vidhi sammatta hai| ina bAtoM kA dhyAna na rakhate hue cAhe jaise rUpa meM pariSThApana kara denA vidhi viparIta hai| ___pariSThApana ke anantara Acamana kie jAne kA jo nirUpaNa huA hai, taba uccAra - mala visarjana se saMbaddha hai, prasravaNa ke sAtha usakA saMbaMdha nahIM hai| pArihArika ke sAtha bhikSArtha jAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aparihArieNa parihAriyaM vaejjA - ehi ajjo ! tumaM ca ahaM ca egao asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDigAhittA tao pacchA patteyaM patteyaM bhokkhAmo vA pAhAmo vA, je taM evaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaiji| taM sevamANe Avajjai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAiyaM // 115 // ||nnisiih'jjhynne cauttho uddeso smtto||4|| kaThina zabdArtha - aparihArieNa - apArihArika - parihAra saMjJaka tapa rUpa prAyazcitta For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha uddezaka - pArihArika ke sAtha bhikSArtha jAne kA prAyazcitta 113 rahita bhikSu, parihAriyaM - pArihArika - parihAra saMjJaka tapa rUpa prAyazcitta meM saMlagna bhikSu, vaejA - vadet - kahe, patteyaM patteyaM - pRthak-pRthak, bhokkhAmo - bhokSyAva: - khAyeMge, pAhAmo - pAsyAvaH - piiyeNge| bhAvArtha - 115. apArihArika - vizuddha AcArazIla bhikSu pArihArika bhikSu se kahe - Arya! tuma aura maiM eka sAtha azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdha rUpa caturvidha AhAra ko pratigRhIta kara - bhikSA meM prApta kara lAe~ tadanantara hama alaga-alaga khAeMge, piiyeNge| . __jo aisA kahe yA aisA kahate hue kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - uparyukta 115 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna ke sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko parihAra sthAna udghAtika - laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM caturtha uddezaka parisamApta huaa| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM prayukta "pArihArika" zabda "parihAra" kA taddhit prakriyA niSpanna rUpa hai| 'pari' upasarga aura 'ha' dhAtu ke yoga se parihAra banatA hai, jisakA artha parityAga hai| pArihArika kA artha. parityAga yogya hotA hai| jo bhikSu parihAra rUpa prAyazcitta tapa meM saMlagna hotA hai, vaha gaNa yA gaccha ke AcArya ke atirikta sabhI sAdhuoM dvArA pariheya mAnA jAtA hai| ve usake sAtha na to AhAra-pAnI lAne hetu jAte haiM tathA na sAtha meM AhAra hI karate haiN| kyoMki vaha prAyazcitta saMpanna na ho jAne taka sarvathA vizuddha nahIM mAnA jaataa| . . ... isa sUtra meM apArihArika bhikSu kA pArihArika bhikSu ke sAtha jAnA isI kAraNa doSa yukta batalAyA gayA hai| yadyapi pArihArika bhikSu pRthak-pRthak azana-pAna sevana kI bAta kahatA hai, kintu itanA hI paryApta nahIM hai, usake sAtha jAnA bhI doSa yukta hai| pArihArika ke sAtha apArihArika ko bhikSArtha AyA huA dekhakara zraddhAvAn gRhasthoM ke mana meM apArihArika ke prati bhI saMzaya utpanna honA AzaMkita hai| isake atirikta doSa yukta kA sAhacarya manovaijJAnika dRSTi se bhI nirApada nahIM kahA jA sktaa| // iti nizItha sUtra kA caturtha uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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114 paMcamo uddesao - paMcama uddezaka sacitta vRkSa-mUla ke sannikaTa sthita hone Adi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sacittarukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA Aloeja vA paloejja vA AloeMtaM vA paloeMtaM vA saaijji||1|| je bhikkhU sacittarukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA tuyaTTaNaM ceei ceeMtaM vA saaiji||2|| je bhikkhU sacittarukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhArei AhAreMtaM vA saaijji||3|| je bhikkhU sacittarukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei parihaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 4 // je bhikkhU sacittarukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA sajjhAyaM karei kareMtaM vA saaijji||5|| je bhikkhU sacittarukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA sajjhAyaM uddisai uddiseMtaM vA saaijji||6|| je bhikkhU sacittarukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA sajjhAyaM samuddisai samuddisaMtaM vA saaijji|| 7 // - je bhikkhU sacittarukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA sajjhAyaM aNujANai aNujANaMtaM vA saaijji||8|| * je bhikkhU sacittarukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA sajjhAyaMvAei vAeMtaM vA saaiji||9|| je bhikkhU sacittarukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA sajjhAyaM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaiji|| 10 // . je bhikkhU sacittarukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA sajjhAyaM pariyaTTei pariyaTeMtaM vA saaiji|| 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - sacittarukkhamUlaMsi - sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM (mUla ke sannikaTa sacitta bhUmi para), ThiccA - sthita hokara, Aloeja - Alokana kare - eka bAra dekhe, For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama uddezaka - sacitta vRkSa mUla ke sannikaTa sthita hone Adi kA prAyazcitta 115 paloeja - pralokana kare - bAra-bAra dekhe, ThANaM - sthAna saMjJaka kAyotsarga, sejaM - zayyA - zayana, NisIhiyaM - niSIdana - baiThanA yA naiSadhikI kriyA karanA, ceei - karatA hai (cayanita karatA hai), sajjhAyaM - svAdhyAya, uddisae - uddeza karatA hai, samuhisai - samuddeza karatA hai, aNujANai - anujJA detA hai, vAei - vAcanA detA hai, paDicchai - grahaNa karatA hai - letA hai, pariyaTTei - punarAvRtti karatA hai - duharAtA hai| bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM - vRkSa ke sannikaTa sacitta bhUmi para sthita hokara Alokana-pralokana karatA hai - eka bAra yA aneka bAra idhara-udhara jhAMkatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 2. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM sthita hokara sthAna saMjJaka kAyotsarga karatA hai, zayana karatA hai, niSIdana karatA hai - baiThatA hai yA naiSadhikI kriyA karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 3. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM sthita hokara azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 4. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM sthita hokara uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 5. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM sthita hokara svAdhyAya karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 6. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM sthita hokara svAdhyAya kA uddeza karatA hai - abhinava mUla pATha kI. vAcanA detA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 7. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM sthita hokara svAdhyAya kA samuddeza karatA hai - kaNThAgra pATha ko zuddha evaM paripakva karAtA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 8. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM sthita hokara svAdhyAya kI anujJA detA hai - anya ko sIkhAne kI AjJA detA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 9. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM sthita hokara svAdhyAya kI vAcanA detA hai yA vAcanA dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 10. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM sthita hokara svAdhyAya (vAcanA) grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| - ___ 11. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM sthita hokara svAdhyAya kA punarAvartana karatA hai yA punarAvartana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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116 - nizItha sUtra vivecana - vRkSa ke mUla kI nikaTavartI bhUmi vRkSa ke sAtha saMlagnatA ke kAraNa sacitta hotI hai| nizItha cUrNi meM usakI sImA kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jisa vRkSa kA skandha - tanA hAthI ke paira jitanA moTA ho, usake cAroM ora kI eka-eka hAtha pramANa bhUmi sacitta hotI hai| vRkSa kA tanA usase adhika moTA ho to usa moTepana ke anupAta se sacitta bhUmi kA pramANa bhI bar3ha jAtA hai arthAt jitanA-jitanA moTApana adhika hotA hai, utanA-utanA sacittatA kA pramANa bar3hatA jAtA hai| ___sacitta bhUmi meM sthita honA - khar3A honA, baiThanA ityAdi kriyAe~ prANAtipAta viramaNa kI dRSTi se doSa yukta haiM, kyoMki vaisA karane se pRthvIkAya, vanaspatikAya Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| ___ina sUtroM meM zayana, tvagvartana, kAyotsarga, AhAra kriyA, uccAra-prasravaNa pariSThApana, svAdhyAya, uddeza, samuddeza, anujJA, vAcanA denA, lenA, punarAvartana karanA - sacitta vRkSa kI nikaTavartI bhUmi meM ina upakramoM ko karanA doSayukta hai, ata eva vaisA karane vAlA prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai, aisA ina sUtroM meM varNana huA hai| ___yadyapi vRkSa kI nikaTavartI bhUmi meM sthita hone ke antargata saMkSepa meM vahA~ kie jAne vAle kAryoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, kintu vistRta nirUpaNa kI dRSTi se yahA~ una kAryoM kA, jo bhikSu-jIvana ke sAtha vizeSa rUpa se saMbaMdhita haiM, pRthak-pRthak ullekha kiyA gayA hai, tAki bhikSu asaMdigdha rUpa meM apanI samAcArI kA anuvartana karatA rhe| yahA~ AyA huA 'udesa' zabda cUrNikAra ke anusAra AgamoM ke paThita, gRhIta mUla pATha ke atirikta nUtana mUla pATha kI vAcanA denA hai| _ 'samuddesa' zabda kA tAtparya vAcanA meM die gae Agama pATha ko vizeSa rUpa se zuddha evaM susthira karAnA hai| ___anujJA' dene kA artha, jo bhikSu vAcanA lekara Agama pATha ko zuddha rUpa meM bhalIbhA~ti kaNThastha svAyatta kara letA hai, use dUsaroM ko vAcanA dene kI AjJA denA hai| yahA~ AyA huA 'vAyaNA' - vAcanA zabda sUtrArtha ko gRhIta karAne ke artha meM hai| yahA~ jo 'NisIhiyaM' pada kA prayoga huA hai, prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke anusAra saMskRta meM usake niSIdana aura naiSadhika do rUpa banate haiN| niSIdana kA artha baiThanA hai aura naiSadhika kA artha naiSadhikI kriyA karanA hai| donoM hI artha yahA~ prasaMgAnusAra asaMgata nahIM haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama uddezaka - caddara ke dhAgoM ko laMbA karane kA prAyazcitta 117 anyatIrthika Adi se catara silavAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo saMghADiM aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA sAgArieNa vA sivvAvei sivvAveMtaM vA saaiji|| 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMghADi - saMghATikA - cAdara, sAgArieNa - sAgArika - gRhI, upAsaka - zrAvaka, sivvAvei - silavAtA hai| bhAvArtha - 12. jo bhikSu apanI caddara ko kisI anyatIrthika yA gRhastha yA sAgArika se silavAtA hai yA silavAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jaisAki pahale vyAkhyAta huA hai, bhikSu kA jIvana Atma-nirbharatA aura svAvalambana para avasthita hotA hai| jahA~ taka zakya ho, vaha apane sabhI kArya svayaM karatA hai| yadi koI kArya usa dvArA svayaM kiyA jAnA saMbhava na ho to vaha svatIrthika - apane gaNa ke bhikSu se karavAtA hai, kyoMki eka gaNa meM sabhI kA jIvana pArasparika sahayoga para Azrita, AghRta hotA hai| bhikSu anyatIrthika se yA apane anuyAyI zrAvaka se athavA anya gRhastha se apanA kArya nahIM krvaataa| isase usakI svAvalambitA vyAhata hotI hai, parAzritatA vyakta hotI hai, aisA honA avAMchita hai| . . ___ isa sUtra meM caddara silavAne kA varNana hai| silavAne ke do prasaMga saMbhAvita haiN| yadi pUrI lambI-caur3I caddara bhikSA meM na milI ho, choTe Tukar3e mile hoM to unheM silavA kara jor3anA Avazyaka hotA hai tAki ve prAvaraNa kA - deha Dhakane kA kAma de ske| yadi pUrI lambIcaur3I caddara ho aura vaha phaTa gaI ho to use bhI silavAnA Avazyaka hotA hai, kyoMki use / oDhane se zarIra ke aMga dikhalAI par3ate haiM, jo anucita haiN| apanI caddara kI silAI bhikSu / svayaM kare yA apane gaNavartI sAdhuoM meM se kisI se krvaae| yadi sAdhuoM ko silAI karanA nahIM AtA ho to gaNavartI sAdhviyoM se silAI karavAI jA sakatI hai| unake atirikta anya kisI se na krvaae| vaisA karavAnA doSapUrNa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| caddara ke dhAgoM ko laMbA karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo saMghADIe dIhasuttAI karei kareMtaM vA saaijji|| 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - dIhasuttAI - dIrgha sUtra - lambe dhAge yA patalI ddoriyaaN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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118 nizItha sUtra bhAvArtha - 13. jo bhikSu apanI caddara ke choTe-choTe laTakate hue dhAgoM ko anya dhAge bAMdhakara laMbe karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - yadi bhikSu kI caddara lambAI-caur3AI meM kucha choTI par3atI ho, jisase usakA prAvaraNa ke rUpa meM samucita upayoga karane meM kaThinAI ho to caddara ke kinAroM para laTakate hue choTe-choTe dhAgoM ko dUsare dhAge unameM jor3akara, bAMdhakara kucha lambA karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| nae jor3e jAne ke bAda laTakane vAle dhAgoM kI maryAdA cAra aMgula parimita mAnI gaI hai| ___isa sUtra meM dhAgoM ko dIrgha karane kA jo prAyazcitta batalAyA gayA hai, vaha cAra aMgula se adhika dIrgha-lambA karane se saMbaMdhita hai| vaisA karane se aneka kaThinAiyA~ utpanna ho jAtI hai| dhAge Apasa meM ulajha sakate haiN| yathAvat pratilekhana na kie jAne se. doSa lagatA hai, dekhane meM bhI ve asamIcIna pratIta hote haiM, logoM ko bhadde lagate haiN| dhAraNA (guru paramparA) se dIrgha sUtra karane kA artha "apanI cAdara ko pramANa se adhika lambI caur3I kareM" aisA bhI kiyA jAtA hai| nIma Adi ke patte khAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU piumaMdapalAsayaM vA paDolapalAsayaM vA bilapalAsayaM vA sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA saMphANiya saMphANiya AhArei AhAreMtaM vA saaijji||14|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - piumaMdapalAsayaM - nIma ke patte, paDolapalAsayaM - paravala ke patte, bilapalAsayaM - bilva ke patte, saMphANiya-saMphANiya - saMphAnita kara - pAnI meM Dubo-Dubo kara - 'svaccha banAkara, AhArei - AhAra ke rUpa meM sevana karatA hai, khAtA hai| bhAvArtha - 14. jo bhikSu nIma, paravala yA bilva ke pattoM ko acitta zItala yA uSNa jala meM DubA-DubA kara - svaccha kara AhAra ke rUpa meM khAtA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| , - vivecana - AhAra ke rUpa meM vRkSoM ke pattoM ko acitta zItala yA uSNa jala meM dhokara, svaccha kara khAnA anucita hai| dhoe jAne ke bAda jala ko pheMkanA hotA hai, jisameM jIva-virAdhanA azaMkita hai| pattoM ko svayaM dhoe, yaha bhI sAdhu ke lie azobhanIya hai, avyavahArya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama uddezaka - prAtihArika pAdapoMchana pratyarpaNA-viSayaka-prAyazcitta 119 ___ rugNatA meM auSadha yA pathya Adi ke rUpa meM gRhasthoM ke yahA~ se unake apane lie sukhAe gae pattoM ko bhikSA ke rUpa meM lenA aura unakA sevana karanA vihita hai| usameM koI doSa nahIM lgtaa| - yahA~ nIma, paravala tathA bilva ina tIna prakAra ke vRkSoM kA ullekha huA hai, jo saMketa rUpa meM hai, inake atirikta anya vRkSoM ke patte bhI asevanIya haiN| . prAtihArika pAdapoMchana pratyarpaNA-viSayaka-prAyazcitta . je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM pAyapuMchaNaM jAittA tameva rayaNiM paccappiNissAmitti sue paccappiNai paccappiNaMtaM vA saaiji|| 15 // je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM pAyapuMchaNaM jAittA sue paccappiNissAmitti tameva rayaNiM paccappiNai paJcappiNaMtaM vA saaijdd'|| 16 // je bhikkhU sAgAriyasaMtiyaM pAyapuMchaNaM jAittA tameva rayaNiM paccappiNissAmitti sue paccappiNai paccappiNaMtaM vA saaiji|| 17 // je bhikkhU sAgAriyasaMtiyaM pAyapuMchaNaM jAittA sue paccappiNissAmitti tameva rayaNiM paccappiNai paccappiNataM vA saaijji|| 18 // . kaThina zabdArtha - tameva - usI, rayaNiM - rajanI - rAta (divasa), paccappiNissAmitti - pratyarpita kara dUMgA, lauTA dUMgA, sue - zva - kala - agale dina, paccappiNai - pratyarpita karatA hai - lauTAtA hai| . bhAvArtha - 15. jo bhikSu 'usI dina - Aja hI vApasa lauTA dUMgA' yoM kahatA huA bAhara se - zayyAtara se bhinna gRhastha se prAtihArika - pratyarpaNIya rUpa meM pAdapoMchana yAcita kara use kala - agale dina vApasa lauTAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hae kA anamodana karatA hai| 16. jo bhikSu 'kala lauTA dUMgA' yoM kahatA huA bAhara se prAtihArika - pratyarpaNIya rUpa meM pAdapoMchana yAcita kara use usI dina vApasa lauTAtA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 17. jo bhikSu 'Aja hI vApasa lauTA dUMgA' yoM kahatA huA sAgAMrika - zayyAtara se pAdapoMchana yAcita kara use kala - agale dina vApasa lauTAtA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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120 nizItha sUtra. 18. jo bhikSu 'kala lauTA dUMgA' yoM kahatA huA zayyAtara se pAdapoMchana yAcita kara use usI dina vApasa lauTAtA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu AvazyakatAvaza eka-do dina ke lie gRhastha se, zrAvaka se yA zayyAtara se pAdapoMchana yAcita kara sakatA hai| yAcita karate samaya pratyarpaNa - vApasa lauTAne ke saMbaMdha meM jisa dina kA kathana kare, usI dina use vApasa lauTAnA caahie| kyoMki bhikSu / yathArthabhASI hotA hai| 'jahAvAi, tahAkArI ke anusAra bhikSu jaisA bolatA hai, vaisA hI karatA hai| apane vacana ke viparIta karanA mithyA bhASaNa-meM parigaNita hotA hai| isase mRSAMvAda viramaNa saMjJaka dvitIya mahAvrata dUSita hotA hai| mahAvrata bhikSu ke lie amUlya ratna hai| una para jarA bhI kAluSya - kAlikha na lage, use sadaiva aisA prayatna karanA caahie| uparyukta sUtroM meM Aye huve "pAdoMchana" zabda kA artha guru paramparA se - 'rajoharaNa' kiyA jAtA hai| utsarga mArga se to paDihArA rajoharaNa lene kA niSedha hI hai, kintu sAdhu kA rajoharaNa guma ho gayA ho, svAdhyAya Adi bhUmi meM bhUla gaye ho, cora Adi le gaye ho, ityAdi prasaMgoM se usa rajoharaNa kI gaveSaNA ke lie gRhasthoM se paDihArA rajoharaNa lene kA vidhAna ina sUtroM meM kiyA gayA hai| gaveSaNA karane para bhI yadi nahIM mile to usa rajoharaNa ko pUrNa rUpa se grahaNa kara sakatA hai| kiMtu svayaM ke pAsa rajoharaNa hote hue bhI kacarA Adi lene ke lie paDihArA rajoharaNa nahIM lenA caahie| prAtihArika daNDa Adi pratyarpaNa-viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM daMDayaM vA laTThiyaM vA avalehaNiyaM vA veNusUI vA jAittA tameva rayaNiM paccappiNissAmitti sue paccappiNai paccappiNaMtaM vA saaiji|| 19 // - je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM daMDayaM vA laTThiyaM vA avalehaNiyaM vA veNusUI vA jAittA sue paccappiNissAmitti tameva rayaNiM paccappiNai paccappiNaMtaM vA saaiji|| 20 // . For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama uddezaka - prAtihArika daNDa Adi pratyarpaNa-viSayaka prAyazcitta 121 je bhikkhU sAgAriyasaMtiyaM daMDayaM vA laTThiyaM vA avalehaNiyaM vA veNusUI vA jAittA tameva rayaNiM paccappiNissAmitti sue paccappiNai paccappiNataM vA saaijji|| 21 // ___ je bhikkhU sAgAriyasaMtiyaM daMDayaM vA laTThiyaM vA avalehaNiyaM vA veNusUI vA jAittA sue paccappiNissAmitti tameva rayaNiM paccappiNai paccappiNaMtaM vA saaijji|| 22 // ___ bhAvArtha - 19. jo bhikSu 'Aja hI pratyarpita kara dUMgA - vApasa lauTA dUMgA' yoM kahatA huA prAtihArika rUpa meM bAhara se - zayyAtara se bhinna gRhastha se daNDa, lAThI, avalehanikA yA bAMsa kI sUI yAcita kara use kala - agale dina vApasa karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 20. jo bhikSu 'kala lauTA dUMgA' yoM kahatA huA prAtihArika rUpa meM bAhara se daNDa, lAThI, avalehanikA yA bAMsa kI sUI yAcita kara use usI dina vApasa karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___21. jo bhikSu 'Aja hI vApasa lauTA dUMgA' yoM kahatA huA zayyAtara se daNDa, lAThI, avalehanikA yA bAMsa kI sUI yAcita kara use kala - agale dina vApasa karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ____22. jo bhikSu 'kala lauTA dUMgA' yoM kahatA huA zayyAtara se daNDa, lAThI, avalehanikA yA bAMsa kI sUI yAcita kara use usI dina vApasa karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___vivecana - ina sUtroM meM varNita aupagrahika upadhi rUpa daNDa, lAThI, avalehanikA tathA bAMsa kI sUI, jo pratyarpaNIya hai, AvazyakatAvaza bhikSu gRhastha se yAcita kara apane kathana ke anurUpa pratyarpita nahIM karatA, jisa dina lauTAne ke lie kahA ho, usa dina na lauTAkara AgepIche lauTAtA hai to yaha vacana doSa hai| bhikSu mana, vacana, kAya rUpa tIna yogoM tathA kRta, kArita, anumodita rUpa tIna kAraNoM se asatya kA pratyAkhyAna - tyAga kie hue hotA hai| ataH vaisA karane se usakA satya mahAvrata dhUmila hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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122 nizItha sUtra prAtihArika evaM sAgArikasatka-zayyAsaMstAraka-upayoga viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM vA sejAsaMthArayaM paccappiNittA doccaM pi aNaNuNNaviya ahidvei ahiTeMtaM vA sAijai // 23 // je bhikkhU sAgAriyasaMtiyaM vA sejAsaMthArayaM paccappiNittA doccaMpi aNaNuNNaviya ahiDhei ahiTuMtaM vA saaiji|| 24 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNaNuNNaviya - anujJA binA - punaH AjJA prApta kie binA, ahiTei - adhiSThita hotA hai - baiThane-sone Adi ke rUpa meM use upayoga meM letA hai| :: bhAvArtha - 23. jo bhikSu prAtihArika rUpa meM bAhara se - zayyAtara se bhinna gRhastha se gRhIta zayyA-saMstAraka ko (usake svAmI ko) pratyarpita kara - vApasa samhalAkara, sauMpakara usakI AjJA prApta kie binA punaH upayoga meM letA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 24. jo bhikSu zayyAtara se gRhIta zayyA-saMstAraka ko vApasa samhalAkara, (zayyAtara kI) AjJA prApta kie binA punaH upayoga meM letA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM sAdhu dvArA yAcita - gRhIta zayyA-saMstAraka ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM 'pADihAriyaM - prAtihArika' aura 'sAgAriyarsatiyaM - sAgArikasatka' ina do padoM kA prayoga huA hai| ina donoM meM antara yaha hai - sAdhu jisa makAna meM rukA ho, usa makAna mAlika se bhinna bAhara ke kisI gRhastha se jo aupagrahika upadhi yAcita kara lI jAtI hai, use yahA~ 'pADihAriyaM- prAtihArika' ke rUpa meM abhihita kiyA gayA hai| jo upadhi zayyAtara (jisa makAna meM bhikSu rukA ho, usake mAlika) se yAcita kara gRhIta kI jAtI hai, use 'sAgAriyarsatiyaM - sAgArikasatka' zabda dvArA sUcita kiyA gayA hai| __pratyarpaNIya to donoM hI haiM, kintu zayyAtara ke makAna meM jo sahaja rUpa meM upakaraNa rakhe hue hoM, unheM yAcita kara bhikSu upayoga meM letA hai| upayoga meM lene ke bAda vaha vahIM, makAna mAlika ko yaha kahatA huA ki - 'apanI sAmagrI samhAla lo' pratyarpita kara detA hai| upakaraNa vahIM jyoM kI tyoM par3e rahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama uddezaka - kapAsa Adi kAtane kA prAyazcitta 123 __yadi bhikSu ko punaH unheM upayoga meM lene kI AvazyakatA ho jAe to zayyAtara se AjJA prApta karake hI upayoga meM le sakatA hai| 'vahA~ rakhe hue haiM hI, upayoga meM le lUM' aisA nahIM kara sktaa| yadi zayyAtara kI punaH anujJA prApta kie binA upayoga meM letA hai to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| jo aupagrahika upadhi - upakaraNa bAhara se lAe gae hoM, sAmAnyataH paraMparA yaha hai ki bhikSu unheM vApasa vahIM le jAkara lauTAtA hai, kintu yadi unakA mAlika saMyogavaza upAzraya meM, bhikSu ke Thaharane ke sthAna meM AyA huA ho aura yadi vaha use, vahA~ bhI samhalA de to doSa nahIM hai| kintu samhalAne ke pazcAt yadi vaha unako, unake mAlika kI anujJA prApta kie binA puna: upayoga meM letA hai to usa dvArA vaisA kiyA jAnA doSa yukta ho jAtA hai| yadyapi dekhane meM ye bahuta choTI bAteM lagatI haiM, kintu bhikSu ke pratikSaNa jAgarUkatAmaya jIvana meM itanI bhI asAvadhAnI Adeya nahIM hai| kyoMki aisI maryAdAbaddha niyamAnuvartitA na rahane se jIvana meM avyavasthA tathA ucchaMkhalatA kA AnA AzaMkita hai| jaina darzana atyanta sUkSmadarzitAyukta hai| usameM pratyeka viSaya ke sandarbha meM bahuta hI gaharAI se, bArIkI se cintana huA hai tathA tadanukUla caryAmUlaka maryAdAe~ evaM vyavasthAe~ sthApita kI gaI haiN| kapAsa Adi kAtane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU saNakappAsAo vA uNNakappAsAo vA poNDakappAsAo vA amilakappAsAo vA dIhasuttAI karei kareMtaM vA saaijji|| 25 // bhAvArtha - 25. jo bhikSu kapAsa (kapAsa se prApta rUI), Una, poMDa - arka Adi vAnaspatika DoDoM se prApta rUI yA semala Adi vRkSoM se prApta rUI se lambe sUta banAtA hai - kAtakara vaisA karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hueM kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcittaM AtA hai| ... vivecana - bhikSu kA jIvana Arambha-samArambha virahita hotA hai| vastra Adi kisI bhI upakaraNa kA vaha svayaM nirmANa nahIM krtaa| yadi niravadya rUpa meM prApta ho to vaha gRhasthoM se yAcita kara grahaNa karatA hai| rUI, Una Adi ko kAtakara sAdhu dvArA dhAgA taiyAra kiyA jAnA yadyapi hai to choTA sA For Personal & Private Use Only

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124 nizItha sUtra kArya, kintu sAdhucaryA ke pratikUla hone se vaha pariheya hai, parityAjya hai| jisa uddezya se yA jisa kArya ke lie sAdhu rUI Adi ko kAtane kA upakrama kare, usake sthAna para usake lie karaNIya yaha hai ki vaha gRhasthoM se upayoga hetu vaisI vastu AcAra maryAdA ke anurUpa yAcita kara prApta kare, AvazyakatAnurUpa upayoga meM le| svayaM use nirmita karanA sarvathA asaMgata hai| nizItha bhASya meM sAdhu dvArA kapAsa, Una Adi kAte jAne ke doSoM kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai : "kAtanA Adi to gRhastha ke kArya haiN| bhikSu yadi vaisA karane lage to .sAdhutva kI avahelanA hotI hai, vaisA karate samaya mazakAdi jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai, atyadhika kAtane se hAthoM meM parizrAntatA, zithilatA A jAtI hai, jisase anya kArya karane meM bAdhA utpanna hotI hai| katAI kA upakrama Age calakara bunAI meM bhI parivartitaM, pracalita ho sakatA hai, saMgraha Adi doSa bhI usameM AzaMkita haiN|'' ___isa sUtra meM inhIM kAraNoM se katAI kA upakrama bhikSu ke lie prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| sacitta, citrita-vicitrita daNDa banAne Adi kA prAyazcitta ____ je bhikkhU sacittAI dArudaMDANi vA veNudaMDANi vA vettadaMDANi vA karei karataM vA saaiji||26|| je bhikkhU sacittAI dArudaMDANi vA veNudaMDANi vA vettadaMDANi vA dharei dharataM vA saaiji|| 27 // ___ je bhikkhU cittAI dArudaMDANi vA veNudaMDANi vA vettadaMDANi vA karei kareMtaM vA saaijji|| 28 // ___ je bhikkhU cittAI dArudaMDANi vA veNudaMDANi vA vettadaMDANi vA dharei dharetaM vA saaiji|| 29 // je bhikkhU vicittAI dArudaMDANi vA veNudaMDANi vA vettadaMDANi vA karei kareMtaM vA saaiji||30|| * nizItha bhASya, gAthA - 1966 For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama uddezaka - sacitta, citrita-vicitrita daNDa banAne Adi kA prAyazcitta 125 je bhikkhU vicittAI dArudaMDANi vA veNudaMDANi vA vettadaMDANi vA dharei dharetaM vA saaiji|| 31 // * kaThina zabdArtha - sacittAI - sacitta, dArudaMDANi - kATha ke daNDa, veNudaMDANi - bAMsa ke daNDa, vettadaMDANi - beMta ke daNDa, cittAI - citrita - raMga yukta, vicittAI - vicitra - vividha raMga yukt| bhAvArtha - 26. jo bhikSu sacitta kASThadaNDa, veNudaNDa yA vetradaNDa banAtA hai athavA banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| - 27. jo bhikSu sacitta kASThadaNDa, veNudaNDa.yA vetradaNDa dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| - 28. jo bhikSu kASThadaNDa, veNudaNDa yA vetradaNDa citrita karatA hai - raMgIna banAtA hai, / raMgatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 29. jo bhikSu citrita - raMgIna kASThadaNDa, veNudaNDa yA vetradaNDa dhAraNa karatA hai athavA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| .. ..:30. jo bhikSu kASThadaNDa, veNuMdaNDa yA vetradaNDa vicitrita - vibhinna raMga yukta banAtA hai, vibhinna raMgoM se raMgatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 31. jo bhikSu vibhinna raMgayukta kASThadaNDa, veNudaNDa yA vetradaNDa dhAraNa karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| vivecana - sAmAnyataH bhikSu daNDa (kATha Adi kA DaNDA) nahIM rakhatA, kintu AvazyakatAvaza vaha acitta kASTha Adi kA daNDa aupagrahika upadhi ke rUpa meM gRhastha se yAcita kara grahaNa kara sakatA hai| AvazyakatA ke pazcAt use vApasa lauTA detA hai| . uparyukta sUtroM meM jo sacitta kASThadaNDa Adi banAne kA varNana AyA hai - usake do artha kiye jAte haiM - 1. sacitta jIva sahita lakar3I - kucha ArdratA (gIlApana) vAlI hone para bhI sacitta yA mizra hotI hai 2. acitta lakar3I hone para bhI jisameM dhuna par3e hue hai aisI lakar3I kA daNDa Adi banAve to jIva virAdhanA hone se yahA~ para laghumAsika prAyazcitta batAyA hai| pUrNa rUpa se harI lakar3I ke dvArA daNDa Adi banAne meM to adhika jIva virAdhanA kI sthiti hone se usakA to adhika prAyazcitta samajhanA caahie| vRddhatva, zArIrika daurbalya Adi ke kAraNa yadi bhikSu nirantara kASTha Adi kA daNDa * dhAraNa kare to vaha doSa yukta nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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126 nizItha sUtra yadi banA banAyA daNDa prApta na ho to acitta kASTha Adi kA daNDa banAnA, use dhAraNa karanA evaM upayoga meM lenA bhikSu ke lie doSayukta nahIM hai| kyoMki vaha daihika sthiti ke kAraNa aparihArya rUpa meM apekSita hai| acitta kASTha Adi se daNDa banAte, dhAraNa karate yA upayoga meM lete samaya yaha dhyAna meM rahanA cAhie ki acitta kASTha kITa Adi jIva yukta na ho, apane svAbhAvika raMga meM ho, raMgA huA na ho| bhikSu svayaM bhI use eka yA aneka raMgoM se na raMge, kyoMki aisA karanA use sundara aura AkarSaka banAnA hai, jo bhikSu ke lie asvIkArya hai| bhikSu ke jIvana meM tyAga, tapa evaM sAdhanA kA hI AkarSaNa ho, bAhya AkarSaNoM kA usake lie koI mUlya nahIM hai| ve nirarthaka haiM, tyAjya haiN| . daNDa kI surakSA Adi ke lie usa para koI lepa Adi karanA Avazyaka ho to vaha sajjA meM nahIM ginA jaataa| ata eva vaisA karanA avihita nahIM hai| navasthApita grAma Adi meM bhikSA grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU NavagaNivesaMsi vA gAmaMsi vA jAva saNNivesaMsi vA aNuppavisittA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji||32|| kaThina zabdArtha - NavagaNivesaMsi - navasthApita, gAmaMsi - grAma - gA~va meM, saNNivesaMsi - sanniveza - vyApArika kAphile yA sArthavAha senA ke asthAyI nivAsa hetu bane kuTIra (kaimpa, shivir)| bhAvArtha - 32. jo bhikSu navasthApita grAma yAvat sanniveza meM anupraviSTa hokara azanapAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra pratigRhIta karatA hai - letA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| vivecana - navasthApita gAMva Adi meM bhikSu kA praveza karanA tathA bhikSA lenA uparyukta sUtra meM jo prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki katipaya anyatIrthAnuyAyI jana jaina bhikSuoM ke Agamana ko (yadyapi vAstava meM vaisA kucha hai nahIM kintu) svagata laukika mAnyatAvaza apazakuna ke sAtha jor3a lete haiN| tadanusAra unake mana meM aprasannatA, vyathA Adi viparIta bhAva utpanna honA AzaMkita hai| jo jaina bhikSuoM ke Agamana ko zubha zakuna rUpa mAnate haiM, unake mana meM atyadhika For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama uddezaka - khAna-nikaTavartI navasthApita bastI meM praveza.... 127 ullAsa evaM pramoda utpanna hotA hai| prasannatA ke atireka se ve svAgata, sammAna Adi hetu aisI pradarzanAtmaka taiyAriyA~ karane meM laga sakate haiM, jinameM vizeSa rUpa se Arambha-samArambha hoN| ___yoM apazakuna aura zubha zakuna donoM hI dRSTiyoM se bhikSu kA navasthApita grAma Adi meM anupraveza evaM bhikSA grahaNa doSayukta batalAyA gayA hai| khAna-nikaTavartI navasthApita bastI meM praveza Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU NavagaNivesaMsi vA ayAgaraMsi vA taMbAgaraMsi vA tauyAgaraMsi vA sIsAgaraMsi vA hiraNNAgaraMsi vA suvaNNAgaraMsi vA (rayaNAgaraMsi vA) vairAgaraMsi vA aNuppavisittA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 33 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - ayAgaraMsi - lohe kI khAna, taMbAgaraMsi - tA~be kI khAna, tauyAgaraMsijasta - rAMge kI khAna, sIsAgaraMsi - sIse kI khAna, hiraNNAgaraMsi - hiraNya - rajata yA cA~dI kI khAna, suvaNNAMgaraMsi - sone kI khAna, rayaNAgaraMsi - ratnoM kI khAna, vairAgaraMsihIroM kI khaan| bhAvArtha - 33. jo bhikSu lohA, tA~bA, jasta, sIsA, cA~dI, sonA, (ratna) yA hIre - ina khanija padArthoM meM se kisI kI bhI khAna ke nikaTa navasthApita bastI - AbAdI meM anupraviSTa hokara azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdha rUpa caturvidha AhAra letA hai athavA lete hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jahA~ lohA, sonA, cA~dI Adi dhAtuoM tathA anyAnya khanija padArthoM kI khAne hotI haiM, vahA~ aneka zramika - majadUra tathA karmacArI, vyavasthApaka, saMcAlaka Adi rahane lagate haiN| unakI eka bastI AbAda ho jAtI hai| kisI bhI khAna ke nikaTa navasthApita - naI basI huI AbAdI meM jAkara bhikSA lenA uparyukta sUtra meM jo prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, usakA eka kAraNa to isase pUrvavartI sUtra meM varNita apazakuna, zubhazakuna viSayaka hai, yahA~ usI rUpa meM samajha lenA caahie| . khAna ke nikaTavartI navasthApita AbAdI meM pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA - hiMsA honA bhI apekSAkRta adhika AzaMkita hai| * bahumUlya dhAtuoM tathA ratnoM kI khAnoM ke nikaTavartI bastiyoM meM jAnA isalie bhI anucita aura avAMchita hai, kyoMki vahA~ yathArtha na hone para bhI bhikSu para corI kA bhI iljAma For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra A sakatA hai| kyoMki bahumUlya vastuoM kA khoyA jAnA, kisI dvArA chipA liyA jAnA, steya. buddhi se uThA liyA jAnA bhI ( vahA~) saMbhAvita rahatA hai| aisI sthiti meM bhikSu para ajJAnavaza loga mithyA Aropa bhI lagA sakate haiN| isa prakAra kI AzaMkAe~ vahA~ vidyamAna rahatI haiN| 128 bhikSu kI zuddha, saMyata caryA avikala avicala rUpa meM calatI rahe, isa hetu use AzaMkanIya sthAnoM tathA hetuoM se sadaiva bacate rahanA caahie| mukhavINikA Adi banAne evaM bajAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU muhavINiyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 34 // je bhikkhU daMtavINiyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 35 // je bhikkhU uTTavINiyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 36 // je bhikkhU NAsAvINiyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 37 // je bhikkhU kakkhavINiyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 38 // je bhikkhU hatthavINiyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 39 // 43 // 44 // bhikkhU vINiyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 40 // je bhikkhU pattavINiyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 41 // je bhikkhU pupphavINiyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 42 // je bhikkhU phalavINiyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // je bhikkhU bIvINiyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // je bhikkhU hariyavINiyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // je bhikkhU muhavINiyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijjai // je bhikkhU daMtavINiyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijjai // je bhikkhU uTTavINiyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijjai // 48 // je bhikkhU NAsAvINiyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijjai // 49 // 45 // 46 // 47 // bhikkhU kvINiyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijjai // 50 // je bhikkhU hatthavINiyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijjai // 51 // je bhikkhU vINiyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijjai // 52 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama uddezaka - mukhavINikA Adi banAne evaM bajAne kA prAyazcitta 129 je bhikkhU pattavINiyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijai // 53 // je bhikkhU pupphavINiyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA saaijji|| 54 // je bhikkhU phalavINiyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA saaijji|| 55 // je bhikkhU bIyavINiyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA saaijji||56|| je bhikkhU hariyavINiyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA saaiji|| 57 // je bhikkhU aNNayarANi vA tahappagArANi vA aNudiNNAI sadAiM udIrei udIreMtaM vA saaijji||58|| kaThina zabdArtha - muhavINiyaM - mukhavINikA, daMtavINiyaM - dantavINikA, uTThavINiyaMoSThavINikA, NAsAvINiyaM - nAsAvINikA, kakkhavINiyaM - kakSa- kA~kha vINikA, hatthavINiyaM - hastavINikA, NahavINiyaM - nakhavINikA, pattavINiyaM .. patravINikA, puSphavINiyaM - puSpavINikA, phalavINiyaM - phalavINikA, bIyavINiyaM - bIjavINikA hariyavINiyaM - haritavINikA, vAei - bajAtA hai, tahappagArANi - usa prakAra ke, aNudiNNAI - anudIrNa - anutpanna, sahAI - zabdoM ko, udIrei - udIrita - utpanna . karatA hai| . bhAvArtha - 34. jo bhikSu mukha ko vINA kI taraha karatA hai, banAtA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___35. jo bhikSu dA~toM ko vINA kI taraha karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 36. jo bhikSu hoThoM ko vINA kI--taraha karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 37. jo bhikSu nAsikA ko vINA kI taraha karatA yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 38. jo bhikSu kA~kha ko vINA kI taraha karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| .. 39. jo bhikSu hAtha ko vINA kI taraha karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 40. jo bhikSu nakha ko vINA kI taraha karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 41. jo bhikSu (vRkSa vizeSa ke) patte ko vINA kI taraha karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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130 nizItha.sUtra 42. jo bhikSu puSpa ko vINA kI taraha karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 43. jo bhikSu phala ko vINA kI taraha karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 44. jo bhikSu bIja ko vINA kI taraha karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 45. jo bhikSu hariyAlI - harI ghAsa Adi ko vINA kI taraha karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 46. jo bhikSu mukha ko vINA kI taraha bajAtA hai - mukha se vINA jaisI dhvani nikAlatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 47. jo bhikSu dA~toM se vINA jaisI dhvani nikAlatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 48. jo bhikSu hoThoM se vINA jaisI dhvani nikAlatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 49. jo bhikSu nAsikA se vINA jaisI dhvani nikAlatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 50. jo bhikSu kA~kha se vINA jaisI dhvani nikAlatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 51. jo bhikSu hAtha se vINA jaisI dhvani nikAlatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana . karatA hai| 52. jo bhikSu nakha se vINA jaisI dhvani nikAlatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 53. jo bhikSu (vRkSa vizeSa ke) patte se vINA jaisI dhvani nikAlatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 54. jo bhikSu puSpa se vINA jaisI dhvani nikAlatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 55. jo bhikSu phala se vINA jaisI dhvani nikAlatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 56. jo bhikSu bIja se vINA jaisI dhvani nikAlatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama uddezaka - mukhavINikA Adi banAne evaM bajAne kA prAyazcitta 131 57. jo bhikSu hariyAlI - harI ghAsa Adi se vINA jaisI dhvani nikAlatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 58. yoM jo bhikSu isa prakAra ke anya anutpanna zabdoM ko dhvanyAtmaka rUpa meM utpanna karatA hai yA utpanna karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| uparyukta sUtroM meM varNita doSa-sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI doSa-sthAna kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - sthApatya, pratimA, citra, kAvya evaM saMgIta - ye pA~ca lalita kalAeM haiN| manoraMjana, mAnasika harSa evaM ullAsa baDhAne meM inakI apanI suMdaratA ke anukUla upayogitA bar3hatI jAtI hai| saMgIta ke sAtha tantuvAdya evaM tAlavAdya kA avinAbhAva saMbaMdha hai| tantuvAdyoM meM vINA prAcInatama hai aura mahattvapUrNa hai| tarjanI para lage mirAja dvArA unheM jhaMkRta kiyA jAtA hai| vINA se hI anya tantuvAdyoM kA vikAsa huA hai| ina sUtroM meM prayukta 'vINiyaM' (vINikA) zabda vINA kA vAcaka hai| vINA se hI 'svArthe ka' pratyaya lagAne se 'vINikA' zabda banA hai| . 'savvaM viDaMbiyaM gIyaM savvaM naTTa viDaMbiyaM' isa Agama vacana ke anusAra sabhI gIta aura sabhI nRtya viDaMbanA hai| yaha vacana bhikSu ko uddiSTa kara kahA gayA hai| sarvasva : tyAgI AtmacetA, saMyamI sAdhaka ke lie svAdhyAya, Atmacintana, manana evaM tapazcaraNa hI manoraMjana, manovinoda yA mAnasika harSa ke hetu haiN| isIlie nRtya yA gIta Adi se use pRthak rahane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| yahA~.itanA avazya jJAtavya hai, apane manoraMjana ke lie, dUsaroM ko rijhAne ke lie yA kutUhalavaza saMgAna karanA doSa hai| vAdya bajAnA to ati doSa pUrNa hai| kintu AdhyAtmika padoM kA layAtmaka rUpa meM, saMgAnAtmaka rUpa meM uccAraNa karanA adUSita hai| itanA hI nahIM yaha sat tattva Atma sAta karAne meM upayogI bhI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainAcAryoM, muniyoM aura lekhakoM ne AdhyAtmika jJeya padoM kI racanA kI hai| yahA~ vINAvAdana ke bAlakocita, kalpita upakramoM kA jo varNana huA hai, vaha sarvathA prayojana zUnya, nirarthaka aura kautuhalajanita nirarthaka autsukya kA sUcaka hai| - mu~ha, nAsikA, karNa, nakha ityAdi aMgopAMgoM se, patra, puSpa, phala Adi se vINA kA vAdana kA abhinaya karanA itanA tuccha kArya hai, jisakI sAdhu dvArA kie jAne kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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132 nizItha sUtra isake atirikta vanaspatikAya, vAyukAya ityAdi anekavidha jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA prasaMga bhI isase jur3A huA hai, jisase ahiMsA mahAvrata vyAhata hotA hai| yadyapi bhikSu sAmAnyataH aisA nahIM karate kintu Akhira vaha bhI to mAnava hai| kadAcana kautukAdhikya, kalpita rUpa meM AtmaraMjana Adi hetu aisI bacakAnI pravRttiyoM meM sAdhu na par3a jAe isa hetu jAgarUka karane kI dRSTi se vistAra se ina avAMchita, doSa saMkula upakramoM kA ullekha huA hai| sAdhu sadaiva inase bacA rhe| auddezika Adi sthAna meM praveza-pravAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU uddesiyaM sejjaM aNupavisai aNupavisaMtaM vA saaiji|| 59 // je bhikkhU sapAhuDiyaM sejjaM aNupavisai aNupavisaMtaM vA saaijji||60|| je bhikkhU saparikammaM sejaM aNupavisai aNupavisaMtaM vA saaiji||61|| kaThina zabdArtha - uddesiyaM - auddezika, sejaM - zayyA, sapAhuDiyaM - saprAbhRtika, saparikammaM - parikarma yukt| bhAvArtha - 59. jo bhikSu auddezika zayyA - AvAsa sthAna meM anupraviSTa hotA hai, pravAsa karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 60. jo bhikSu saprAbhRtika zayyA - AvAsa sthAna meM anupraviSTa hotA hai, pravAsa karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 61. jo bhikSu saparikarma zayyA - AvAsa - sthAna meM anupraviSTa hotA hai, pravAsa karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karanA vAle bhikSu ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu Arambha-samArambha kA tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa pUrvaka tyAgI hotA hai| ata eva apane nimitta nirmApita sthAna meM rahanA, apane lie banAe gae AhAra, vastra, pAtra Adi svIkAra karanA usake lie sarvathA varjita hai| yahA~ una sthAnoM kA varNana hai, jo bhikSu ke lie asvIkArya hai| unako svIkAra karanA doSa yukta yA prAyazcitta yogya hai| ve tIna prakAra se nirUpita hue haiM - 1. audezika - yaha zabda uddeza kA taddhita prakriyAntargata rUpa hai| uddeza kA artha lakSya yA abhiprAya hai, jise lakSita yA uddiSTa kara jo kArya kiyA jAtA hai, use audezika kahA jAtA hai| bhikSuoM ke AvAsa kA uddezya lekara jo bhavana banAe jAte haiM, ve auddezika haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama uddezaka - auddezika Adi sthAna meM praveza-pravAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta 133 uparyukta sUtra meM batAI huI "auddezika zayyA ko - AdhAkarma, audezika Adi avizuddha koTi ke doSa vAlI" nahIM samajhanA caahie| kyoMki usakA to AdhAkarmI vastra, pAtra, AhAra kI taraha-guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta batAyA hai| yahA~ para to sabhI zramaNoM ke lie banAI gaI "samaNANaM uddezo" samaNa mAhaNa Adi ke samuccaya uddezya vAlI zayyA samajhanA caahie| AcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ke dUsare adhyayana meM varNita anabhikrAnta Adi kriyA vAlI zayyAoM meM apuruSAntaka avasthA meM praveza karane para auddezika zayyA samajhanI caahie| bhavana nirmANa meM atyadhika AraMbha-samArambha hotA hai| use 'kamaTThANa - karma sthAna' kahA gayA hai| jahA~ vibhinna sAvadha karmoM kA doSa lagatA hai| rAjasthAna ke thalI janapada meM 'Aja bhI bhavana nirmANa ko 'kamaThANA' kahA jAtA hai, jo isakA apabhraMza rUpa hai| jisase prakaTa hotA hai ki jaina darzana kI cintanadhArA sAmAnya lokajIvana meM isa kSetra meM kabhI prasAra pA cukI thii| vartamAna meM bhI sAmAnyajana isa zabda kA prayoga to karate haiM kintu saMbhavataH isameM antarnihita marma ko nahIM jaante| ___2. saprAbhRtika - 'prakarSaNa A samantAt bhriyate, pUryate iti prAbhRtam, prAbhRtena sahita saprAbhRtam, saprAbhRtena saMbaddha saprAbhRtikam' isa vyutpatti vigraha ke anusAra prAbhUta use kahA jAtA hai, jo kisI ke lie bheMTa svarUpa vizeSa rUpa se taiyAra kI jAtI hai| vaisI vastuvizeSa ko saprAbhRtika kahA jAtA hai| apane lie bhavana nirmANa karatA huA koI gRhastha sAdhuoM ke Agamana ko uddiSTa kara unakI suvidhA, anukUlatA ko dRSTi meM rakhatA huA nirmANa ko Age-pIche kare, vaisA usa rUpa meM nirmita sthAna saprAbhRtika doSa yukta hai| AgamoM meM batalAe gae solaha udgama doSoM meM yaha 'pAhuDiyA' saMjJaka chaThA doSa hai| 'pAhuDiyA' 'prAbhRtaka' kA prAkRta rUpa hai| .... 3. saparikarma - 'pari samantAt kriyate iti parikarma:' ke anusAra kisI kArya ko vividha rUpa meM, vistAra pUrvaka karanA, upayoga yogya banAnA parikarma hai| isakA sajjA ke artha meM vizeSa rUpa se prayoga hotA hai| sAdhuoM ke saMbhAvita pravAsa ko dRSTigata rakhate hue bhavana kI vividha prakAra se sAja-sajjA karanA, saphAI karanA, vAyu ke Agamana ko nyUnAdhika karanA, dvAra ko suvidhAnurUpa choTe-bar3e rUpa meM parivartita karanA, bhUmi ko sama-viSama karanA, acitta bhArI vastuoM ko idhara-udhara karanA, raMgAI-putAI karAnA, vizeSa svacchatA evaM marammata karavAnA ityAdi saparikarma doSa ke antargata haiN| inameM pRthvIkAya, apkAya, vAyukAya, tejaskAya ityAdi jIvoM kI virAdhanA sannihita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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134 nizItha sUtra ata eva bhikSu aise AvAsa sthAnoM meM gaveSaNA pUrvaka praveza kare tAki isa prakAra usakI caryA doSAvila na ho jaae| saMbhoga pratyayika kriyA-viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkha Natthi saMbhogavattiyA kiriyatti vayai vayaM vA saaijji||62|| kaThina zabdArtha - saMbhogavattiyA - saMbhoga prtyyik| bhAvArtha - 62. 'saMbhoga pratyayika kriyA nahIM lagatI', jo bhikSu isa prakAra vacana bolatA hai yA bolate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ... __vivecana - 'sam' upasarga aura 'bhuj' dhAtu ke yoga se saMbhoga zabda niSpanna hotA hai| 'saha bhojana athavA ekatra bhojanaM saMbhogaH' eka sAtha, eka paMkti yA maMDala meM bhojana karanA saMbhoga' kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra aura bhI Avazyaka kArya jo gaNa ke bhikSu eka sAtha karane ke adhikArI haiM, saMbhoga zabda dvArA abhihita hote haiN| jina bhikSuoM ke sahabhojana ityAdi pArasparika saMbaMdha hote haiM, unheM sAMbhogika kahA jAtA hai| vaisA koI sAMbhogika bhikSu bhikSAcaryA Adi meM yatheSTa gaveSaNA na karatA huA koI doSa lagAtA hai, usa dvArA AnIta bhikSA kA jo sAdhu upayoga karate haiM, unako bhI usa doSa kI kriyA lagatI hai| use saMbhoga pratyayika kriyA kahA jAtA hai| ___ 'saMbhoga pratyAyayati, iti saMbhoga pratyaya, saMbhoga pratyayikA vA' isa vigraha ke anusAra pArasparika sAMbhogikatA kI pratIti karAne se isa kriyA ko ukta saMjJA se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| - upayoga yoga upadhi ko dhvasta kara pararAne kA prAyazcitta . je bhikkhU vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA alaM thiraM dhuvaM dhAraNijjaM palichiMdaya palichiMdaya pariTThavei pariDhuveMtaM vA saaiji||63|| je bhikkhU lAuyapAyaM vA dArupAyaM vA maTTiyApAyaM vA alaM thiraM dhuvaM dhAraNijjaM palibhiMdiya palibhiMdiya pariDhuvei pariTevaMtaM vA saaiji|| 64 // je bhikkhU daMDagaM vA laTThiyaM vA avalehaNiyaM vA veNasUI vA palibhaMjiya palibhaMjiya paridvavei parihaveMtaM vA saaiji||65|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama uddezaka - rajoharaNa ke aniyamita prayoga kA prAyazcitta 135 kaThina zabdArtha - vatthaM - vastra, paDiggahaM - pratigraha - pAtra rakhane kI jholI, alaM - upayoga hetu paryApta - yatheSTa, thiraM - sthira - yathAvasthita - apane svarUpa meM yathAvat vidyamAn, dhuvaM - dhruva - cirakAla paryanta baratane yogya, dhAraNijaM - dhAraNIya - dhAraNa karane yogya, rakhane yogya, palichiMdiya - pratichinna kara - Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara, paribhiMdiya - paribhinna kara - prasphoTita kara yA phor3akara, palibhaMjiya - paribhagna kara - tor3a kr| ___ bhAvArtha - 63. jo bhikSu upayoga hetu paryApta, apane svarUpa meM yathAvat vidyamAna, cirakAla paryanta baratane yogya, dhAraNa karane yogya vastra, pAtra rakhane kI jholI, kambala yA pAdapoMchana ko Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara paraThatA hai athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 64. jo bhikSu upayoga hetu paryApta, apane svarUpa meM yathAvat vidyamAna, cirakAla paryanta 'baratane yogya, dhAraNa karane yogya tumbikA pAtra, kASTha pAtra yA mRttikA pAtra ko phor3a-phor3akara paraThatA hai yA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 65. jo bhikSu daNDa; lAThI, avalehanikA yA bAMsa kI sUI ko tor3a-tor3a kara paraThatA hai yA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - jaisAki pahale varNita huA hai, bhikSu vastra, pAtra, daNDa Adi upadhi kA upayoga zAstramaryAdAnusAra yathAvazyaka rUpa meM karatA hai| jo vastra, pAtra Adi upadhi bhikSu ne prApta kI ho, usakA jaba taka vaha kAma meM lene yogya sthiti meM rahe, pratichinna, paribhinna evaM paribhagna na ho arthAt AvazyakatA yA prayojana ko pUrNa karane meM samartha ho taba taka usaMko upayoga meM lenA caahie| abhinava, zobhana, AkarSaka Adi prApta karane ke bhAva se yA anya kisI vicAra se use tor3a-phor3a kara paraThanA kadApi ucita nahIM hai| aisA karanA upakaraNoM ke prati bhikSu kI AsaktatA kA sUcaka hai| AsaktatA pralobhana kA rUpa hai, jisase bhikSu sarvathA dUra rhe| ___ ata eva uparyukta rUpa meM upadhi ko tor3a-phor3a kara paraThane kA prAyazcitta pratipAdita huA hai| . rajoharaNa ke aniyamita prayoga kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aireyapamANaM rayaharaNaM dharei dharataM vA saaiji||66|| je bhikkhU suhumAiM rayaharaNasIsAiM karei kareMtaM vA saaiji|| 67 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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136 nizItha sUtra je bhikkhU rayaharaNassa ekkaM baMdhaM dei deMtaM vA saaijji|| 68 // je bhikkhU rayaharaNaM kaMDUsagabaMdheNaM baMdhai baMdhaMtaM vA saaijji||69|| je bhikkhU rayaharaNaM avihIe baMdhai baMdhataM vA saaiji|| 70 // (je bhikkhU rayaharaNaM egeNa baMdheNa baMdhai baMdhataM vA saaiji|| 71 // ) je bhikkhU rayaharaNassa para tiNhaM baMdhANaM dei deMtaM vA saaiji||72|| je bhikkhU rayaharaNaM aNisaTuM dharei dharataM vA saaiji||73|| je bhikkhU rayaharaNaM vosaTuM dharei dharataM vA saaijji|| 74 // je bhikkhU rayaharaNaM abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM ahiDhei ahiDetaM vA saaiji|| 75 // je bhikkhU rayaharaNaM ussIsamUle Thavei ThaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 76 // . je bhikkhU rayaharaNaM tuyaTTei tuyaTeMtaM vA saaiji| taM sevamANe Avajar3a mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugdhAiyaM // 77 // ||nnisiih'jjhynne paMcamo uddeso smtto||5|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - aireyapamANaM - atireka pramANa - pramANAdhika, pramANa se bar3A, rayaharaNaM - rajoharaNa, suhumAI - sUkSma - bArIka, rayaharaNasIsAiM - rajoharaNa kI phaliyA~, baMdhaM - baMdha - gA~Tha, kaMDUsagabaMdheNaM - kanduka - geMda jaisI moTI gAMTha lagAkara bAMdhanA, baMdhai - bAMdhatA hai, aNisaTuM - anisRSTa - akalpanIya, vosaTuM - vyutsRSTa - apane zarIra ke pramANa se yA sADhe tIna hAtha pramANa se adhika dUra, abhikkhaNaM - abhikSaNa - kSaNakSaNaM - pratikSaNa, ahiDhei - adhiSThita hotA hai, ussIsamUle - sira ke nIce, Thavei - . sthApita karatA hai - rakhatA hai, tuyaTTei - tvagvartita karatA hai - karavaTa meM rakhatA hai| . bhAvArtha - 66. jo bhikSu pramANa se adhika rUpa meM vidyamAna rajoharaNa ko dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 67. jo bhikSu rajoharaNa kI phaliyoM ko sUkSma - bArIka-bArIka banAtA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama uddezaka - rajoharaNa ke aniyamita prayoga kA prAyazcitta 137 68. jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ke eka baMdha detA hai - gAMTha lagAtA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 69. jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ke geMda jaisI bar3I gA~Tha lagAtA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 70. jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ko avidhi pUrvaka bAMdhatA hai - gA~Tha lagAtA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| (71. jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ko eka baMdha se bAMdhatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai|) 72. jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ke tIna se adhika baMdha detA hai - gAMTheM lagAtA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 73. jo bhikSu kalpaviruddha (akalpanIya tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA se adatta yA guru Adi kI AjJA ke binA) rajoharaNa ko dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___74. jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ko svaMdeha pramANa (sAr3he tIna hAtha yA pA~ca hAtha pramANa) se adhika dUra rakhatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 75. jo bhikSu kSaNa-kSaNa rajoharaNa para adhiSThita - Azrita hotA hai yA rahatA hai athavA / vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___76. jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ko sira ke nIce (zirodhAna - takiye kI taraha) sthApita karatA hai - rakhatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 77. jo bhikSu. rajoharaNa ko karavaTa meM rakhatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ina tathAkathita doSa-sthAnoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| uparyukta 77 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna ke sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko parihAra sthAna udghAtika - laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM paMcama uddezaka parisamApta huaa| vivecana - "rajaH - rajaH kaNAn harati - dUrI karoti iti rajoharaNam athavA rajaH-rajaH kaNA hriyante dUrI kriyante yena tat rajoharaNam" jisase rajaHkaraNa dUra kie jAte haiM, gantavya sthAna yA bhUmi kA pramArjana kiyA jAtA hai, use rajoharaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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138 nizItha sUtra kahA gayA hai| rajaHkaNoM ke dUrI karaNa yA bhUmi ke pramArjana se ve choTe-choTe jIva jo sAdhAraNataH dikhAI nahIM par3ate, mArga se haTa jAte haiM, unakI virAdhanA nahIM hotI, isa hetu bhikSu rajoharaNa dhAraNa karatA hai| yaha hiMsA se apane Apako bacAne kA eka vizeSa upakaraNa hai| ___ ina sUtroM meM rajoharaNa ke avihita, maryAdA pratikUla prayoga Adi ke saMbaMdha meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| rajoharaNa sAmAnyataH Una Adi kI phaliyoM se banA hotA hai| usake pramANa ke saMbaMdha meM zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai ki eka bAra meM pramArjita - pUMjI huI bhUmi meM eka paira samA sake utanI phaliyoM ke vistAra se yukta rajoharaNa vihita hai| rajoharaNa kI phaliyoM kA utkRSTa pramANa battIsa aMgula parimita batalAyA gayA hai| isa pramANa se adhika vistRta phalIyukta rajoharaNa dhAraNa karanA doSa pUrNa hai| rajoharaNa kI phaliyA~ bhI bahuta sUkSma yA bArIka nahIM honI cAhie, kyoMki unase pramArjana - pUMjane kA kArya bhalIbhA~ti niSpanna nahIM ho paataa| kyoMki ve apekSA kRta adhika komala hotI haiN| bRhatkalpa sUtra, uddezaka 2 meM Una Adi kI phaliyoM se nirmita rajoharaNa ke atirikta anya prakAra kA rajoharaNa rakhanA bhikSu ke lie kalpanIya nahIM kahA gayA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra ke paMcama sthAna meM bhI rajoharaNa viSayaka varNana hai, jo paThanIya hai| rajoharaNa ko mastaka ke nIce rakhakara, karavaTa meM rakhakara zayana karanA usakA anucita upayoga hai, vidhi viruddha hai| rajoharaNa viSayaka anyAnya nirdeza bhAvArtha se spaSTa haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki rajoharaNa ahiMsA mUlaka saMyama sAdhanA kA sahAyaka upakaraNa hai, usakA usI rUpa meM zAstra vihita pramANa, svarUpa tathA vidhi ke sAtha bhikSu dvArA upayoga kiyA jAe, yaha vAMchanIya hai| tat pratikUla prayoga doSayukta hone se prAyazcitta yogya hai| . // iti nizItha sUtra kA paMcama uddezaka samApta For Personal & Private Use Only

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chaTTo uddesao - SaSTha uddezaka abrahma ke saMkalpa se kie jAne vAle kRtyoM kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mAuggAmaM mehuNavaDiyAe viNNavei viNNaveMtaM vA saaiji||1|| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe hatthakammaM karei kareMtaM vA saaijji||2|| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aMgAdANaM kaTeNa vA kiliMceNa vA aMguliyAe vA salAgAe vA saMcAlei saMcAlataM vA saaijji||3|| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aMgAdANaM saMvAheja vA palimaddeja vA saMvAheMtaM vA palimade'taM vA saaijji||4|| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aMgAdANaM telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA abbhaMgeja vA makkheja vA abbhaMgetaM vA makkheMtaM vA saaijji||5|| ... je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aMgAdANaM kakkeNa vA loddheNa vA paumacuNNeNa vA pahANeNa vA siNANeNa vA cuNNehiM vA vaNNehiM vA uvvaTTei vA parivaTTei vA uvvaTuMtaM parivaTeMtaM vA saaijji||6|| jeM bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aMgAdANaM sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhoejja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoeMtaM vA saaiji||7|| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aMgAdANaM Nicchallei NicchalleMtaM vA saaijji||8|| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aMgAdANaM jigghai jigghetaM vA saaijji||9|| ' je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aMgAdANaM aNNayaraMsi acittaMsi soyaMsi aNupavesettA sukkapoggale NigghAyai NigghAyaMtaM vA saaiji||10|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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140 nizItha sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - mAuggAmaM - mAtRgrAmaM - strI jAti yA hara koI strI, mehuNavaDiyAe- .. maithuna sevana hetu, viNNavei - vinivedita karatA hai - anurodha karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana ke vicAra se kisI strI se vaisA anurodha karatA hai yA anurodha karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 2. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke vicAra se hastakarma karatA hai yA hastakarma karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___3. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke vicAra se aMgAdAna ko kASTha, bAMsa Adi kI salAI, aMgulI tathA loha Adi kI zalAkA se saMcAlita karatA hai yA saMcAlita karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 4. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke vicAra se aMgAdAna kA saMvAhana yA parimardana kare athavA saMvAhana yA parimardana karate hue kA anumodana kre| 5. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke vicAra se aMgAdAna kA tela, ghRta, cikane padArtha yA makkhana dvArA abhyaMgana, mrakSaNa yA sammardana kare athavA abhyaMgana, prakSaNa yA sammardana karate hue kA anumodana kre| 6. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke vicAra se aMgAdAna kA kalka, lodhra, padmacUrNa, snapana yA snAna - vizeSa snapana kare, jo caMdana Adi ke cUre se, abIra Adi ke burAde se udvartita - ubaTana kare yA parivartita - bAra-bAra vaisA kare athavA udvartita yA parivartita karate hue kA anumodana kre| ___7. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke vicAra se aMgAdAna ko acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se utkSAlita kare yA prakSAlita kare athavA utkSAlita yA prakSAlita karate hue kA anumodana kre| 8. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se aMgAdAna ke agrabhAga kI tvacA ko Upara kI ora karatA hai - ulaTatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 9. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke vicAra se aMgAdAna ko sUMghatA hai yA sUMghate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 10. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke vicAra se kisI acitta chidra meM aMgAdAna ko anupraviSTa kara zukra pudgaloM ko niSkAsita karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaSTha uddezaka - abrahma ke saMkalpa se kie jAne vAle kRtyoM kA prAyazcitta 141 ina doSa sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI doSa sthAna kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe (avAuDiM) sayaM kujjA sayaM bUyA kareMtaM vA (bUeMtaM vA) saaijji|| 11 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe kalahaM kujjA kalahaM bUyA kalahavaDiyAe gacchai gacchaMtaM vA saaijji|| 12 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe lehaM lihai lehaM lihAvei lehavaDiyAe vA gacchai gacchaMtaM vA saaijji|| 13 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - avAuDi - anAvRta - nirvastra, sayaM - svayaM, kujjA - kare, bUyA - bole - kahe, lehaM - patra, lihai- likhatA hai, lihAvei - likhavAtA hai| bhAvArtha - 11. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana ke bhAva se kisI strI ko svayaM anAvRta - nirvastra kare yA vaisA karane ke lie kahe athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kre| 12. jo bhikSu kisI strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke bhAva se kalaha-krodha, roSa Adi vyakta kare, kalahapUrNa vacana bole, kalaha karane hetu bAhara jAtA hai yA jAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 13. jo bhikSu kisI strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke bhAva se (prema) patra likhatA hai, patra likhavAtA hai yA patra likhane hetu bAhara jAtA hai yA jAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ... aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa terahaveM sUtra meM sAdhu ke dvArA maithuna sevana ke bhAva se patra likhane kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| isase phalita hotA hai ki sAdhu ke dvArA saMyama maryAdA ke anurUpa likhane likhavAne kA prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| - je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe piTuMtaM vA soyaMtaM vA posaMtaM vA bha(lli )lAyaeNa uppAei uppAeMtaM vA saaiji|| 14 // . je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe piTuMtaM vA soyaMtaM vA posaMtaM vA bhallAyaeNaM uppAettA sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhoejja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoeMtaM vA saaijji|| 15 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe piTuMtaM vA soyaMtaM vA posaMtaM vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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142 nizItha sUtra uccholettA padhoettA aNNayareNaM AlevaNajAeNaM AliMpejja vA viliMpejja vA AliMpeMtaM vA vilitaM vA saaijji|| 16 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe piTuMtaM vA soyaMtaM vA posataM vA uccholettA padhoettA AliMpettA viliMpettA telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA abbhaMgejja vA makkhejja vA abbhaMgeMtaM vA makkheMtaM vA saaijji|| 17 // ... je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe piTutaM vA soyaMtaM vA posaMtaM vA uccholettA padhoettA AliMpettA viliMpettA abbhaMgettA makkhettA aNNayareNaM dhUvaNajAeNaM dhUveja vA padhUveja vA dhUveMtaM vA padhUveMtaM vA saaiji||18|| kaThina zabdArtha - piTuMtaM - apAnadvAra ke agrabhAga para, soyaMtaM - srotAMta - zarIra ke nAbhi, kAna, nAka Adi chidra vizeSa ke agrabhAga para, posaMtaM - strI jananAMga ke agrabhAga para, bha(lli)llAyaeNa - bhilAvA, uppAei - utpAdita karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 14. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se kisI strI ke yonidvAra, nAbhikarNanAsikAdi chidra vizeSa yA apAna dvAra (gudA) ke agrabhAga ko bhallAtaka se utpanna karatA hai, una para use lagAtA hai (zotha yukta banAtA hai) yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 15. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se strI ke yonidvAra, nAbhi-karNanAsikAdi chidra vizeSa yA apAna dvAra ke agrabhAga ko bhallAtaka se utpanna kara unheM acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se eka bAra yA aneka bAra dhoe athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kre| 16. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke bhAva se strI ke yonidvAra, nAbhi-karNanAsikAdi chidra vizeSa yA apAnadvAra ke agrabhAga ko bhilAvA se utpAdita kara unheM acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se dhokara una para auSadhi nirmita kisI prakAra kA lepa yA malhama eka bAra yA aneka bAra lagAe athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kre| 17. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke bhAva se strI ke yonidvAra, nAbhi-karmanAsikAdi chidra vizeSa yA apAnadvAra ke agrabhAga ko bhilAvA se utpAdita kara unheM acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se dhokara, malhama lagAkara una para tela, ghRta, cikane padArtha yA makkhana eka bAra yA aneka bAra male - masale athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kre| 18. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke bhAva se strI ke yonidvAra, nAbhi-karNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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. SaSTha uddezaka - abrahma ke saMkalpa se kie jAne vAle kRtyoM kA prAyazcitta 143 nAsikAdi chidra vizeSa yA apAnadvAra ke agrabhAga ko bhilAvA se utpAdita kara unheM acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se dhokara, malhama lagAkara, una para tela, ghRta Adi mala kara agni meM DAle hue sugandhita padArtha niSpanna dhUpa se nikalate hue dhUe~ dvArA eka bAra yA aneka bAra vAsita kare, dhUmita kare athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kre| ... ina doSa sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI doSa-sthAna kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe kasiNAI vatthAI dharei dharataM vA saaijji|| 19 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe ahayAI vatthAI dharei saaiji|| 20 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe dhovarattAI vatthAI dharei dharataM vA saaiji|| 21 // . je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe cittAI vatthAI dharei dharetaM vA saaijji|| 22 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe vicittAI vatthAiM dharei dharataM vA saaiji|| 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - ahayAI - ahatAni - navIna, dhovarattAiM - ujjvala dhule hue| bhAvArtha - 19. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se sampUrNa - akhaNDita vastra dhAraNa karatA haiM yA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . . 20. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se navIna vastra dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 21. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se svaccha dhule hue vastra dhAraNa karatA haiM yA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 22. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se eka raMga se raMjita vastra ko dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ 23. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se vividha raMgoM se raMjita vastra dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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144 nizItha sUtra aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta-AtA hai| kAmukatAvaza sva-pAva-AmarjanAdi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe appaNo pAe Amajjeja vA pamajjejja vA AmajaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA saaiji| evaM taiya uddesagagaMmeNa NeyavvaM jAva je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe gAmANugAmaM dUijamANe appaNo sIsavAriyaM karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji|| 24-79 // bhAvArtha - 24. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se apane pairoM kA eka bAra yA aneka bAra gharSaNa karatA hai yA gharSaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, isa prakAra tIsare uddezaka ke sUtra 16 se 71 taka ke AlApaka ke. samAna yahA~ jAna lenA cAhie yAvat jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue apanA mastaka DhaMkatA hai yA DhaMkane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsIka prAyazcitta AtA hai|) je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe khIraM vA dahiM vA NavaNIyaM vA sappiM vA gulaM vA khaMDaM vA sakkaraM vA macchaMDiyaM vA aNNayaraM vA paNIyaM AhAraM AhArei AhAreMtaM vA saaiji| taM sevamANe Avajai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaaiyN|| 80 // . ||nnisiih'jjhynne chaTTho uddeso smtto||6|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - khIraM - kSIra - dUdha, sappiM - ghI, gulaM - gur3a, macchaMDiyaM - mizrI, paNIyaM - praNIta - paussttik| bhAvArtha - 80. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke bhAva se dUdha, dahI, navanIta - makkhana, ghI, gur3a, khAMDa, zakkara, mizrI yA anya sarasa (praNIta) AhAra letA hai athavA lete hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta 80 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna ke sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko anudghAtika parihAra-tapa rUpa guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM SaSTha uddezaka parisamApta huaa| vivecana - uparyukta sUtroM meM prayukta "mAuggAma" kA saMskRta rUpa "mAtRgrAma" For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaSTha uddezaka - kAmukatAvaza sva-pAda-AmarjanAdi kA prAyazcitta 145 hai| "mAtR" mAtA kA vAcaka hai tathA grAma samudAya, samUha yA jAti kA vAcaka hai| striyoM ke lie bhAratIya vAGmaya meM mAtR zabda kA prayoga dRSTigocara hotA hai| cANakya nIti meM ullekha huA hai - . mAtRvat paradAreSu paradravyeSu lossttvt| Atmavat sarvabhUteSu yaH pazyati sa pnndditH|| jo para striyoM ko mAtA ke samAna, dUsare ke dhana ko patthara ke samAna tathA sabhI prANiyoM ko apane samAna dekhatA hai, mAnatA hai, vahI vAstava meM paNDita, jJAnI hai| ___ isa prakAra aura bhI aneka sthAnoM para nArI jAti ke lie mAtR pada yA sammAna sUcaka zabdoM kA prayoga hotA rahA hai| jaba sapatnIka puruSa ke lie patnI ke atirikta sabhI nAriyA~ mAtRvat haiM to bhikSu ke lie to, jo brahmacArI hai, kahanA hI kyA hai ? jagat kI samasta nAriyA~ usake lie mAtAe~ haiN| kAmavijaya vastutaH atyaMta durgama hai| yadyapi bhikSu brahmacarya kA nava bAr3a aura dazaveM koTa ke sAtha parirakSaNa meM sarvadA, sarvathA udyata rahatA hai| ina sUtroM meM jo kAmaviSayaka kuTevoM kA ullekhaH huA hai, unameM vaha nahIM phNstaa| kyoMki ye atyanta jaghanya koTi kI kutsita pravRttiyA~ haiN| pUrvokta rUpa meM yena-kena prakAreNa strI ko maithuna hetu AkarSita karanA, bAdhya karanA, lAlAyita karanA - yoM svAyatta karanA sAdhvAcAra evaM brahmacarya vrata ke viparIta hai| . uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai - saMsAra mokkhassa vipakkhabhUyA, khANI aNatthANa hu kAmabhogA * / ___ kAmabhoga saMsAra aura mokSa ke vipakSabhUta haiN| (laukika aura pAramArthika - donoM hI dRSTiyoM se) duSphalaprada haiN| ve anarthoM kI khAna haiN| . mAnavajIvana kI bar3I vicitra sthiti hai| tIvra vedamoha ke udaya se utkaTa brahmacArI kA * bhI patita honA AzaMkita hai| vaha kabhI bhI aisI kAmuka duSpravRttiyoM meM na pha~sa jAe usake pariNAma brahmacarya meM hetu evaM avicala bane raheM ata eva unakA yahA~ vizada varNana kiyA gayA hai| aisI pravRttiyA~ sarvathA pariheya evaM parityAjya haiN| prathama tathA tRtIya uddezaka meM isase saMbaMdha viSayoM para jo vivecana huA hai, vaha yahA~ dRSTavya hai| ||iti nizItha sUtra kA SaSTha uddezaka smaapt|| + uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 14 gAthA 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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146 sattamo uddesao - saptama uddezaka tRNa Adi kI mAlA banAne - dhAraNa karane Adi kA prAyazcitta ... je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe taNamAliyaM vA muMjamAliyaM vA vetamAliyaM vA kaTTamAliyaM vA mayaNamAliyaM vA bhiMDamAliyaM vA picchamAliyaM vA haDDamAliyaM vA daMtamAliyaM vA saMkhamAliyaM vA siMgamAliyaM vA pattamAliyaM vA pupphamAliyaM vA phalamAliyaM vA bIyamAliyaM vA hariyamAliyaM vA karei kareMtaM vA saaijji||1|| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe taNamAliyaM vA jAva hariyamAliyaM vA dharei dhareMtaM vA saaijji||2|| ____ je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe taNamAliyaM vA jAva hariyamAliyaM vA piNa(ka)ddhei piNaddhataM vA sAijai // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - taNamAliyaM - tRNa kI mAlA, muMjamAliyaM - mUMja kI mAlA, vetamAliyaM - veMta kI mAlA, kaTThamAliyaM - kASTha kI mAlA, mayaNamAliyaM - meNa (moma) kI mAlA, bhiMDamAliyaM - bhIMDa kI mAlA, picchamAliyaM - morapicchI kI mAlA, haDumAliyaMhaDDI kI mAlA, daMtamAliyaM - dAMta kI mAlA, saMkhamAliyaM- zaMkha kI mAlA, siMgamAliyaM - sIMga kI mAlA, pattamAliyaM- pattoM kI mAlA, puSphamAliyaM - puSpoM kI mAlA, phalamAliyaMphaloM kI mAlA, bIyamAliyaM - bIjoM kI mAlA, hariyamAliyaM - harita (vanaspati) kI mAlA, piNAddhei - pahanatA hai| bhAvArtha - jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se - tRNa kI mAlA, muMja kI mAlA, veMta kI mAlA, kASTha kI mAlA, meNa (moma) kI mAlA, bhIMDa kI mAlA, morapicchI kI mAlA, haDDI kI mAlA, dAMta kI mAlA, zaMkha kI mAlA, sIMga kI mAlA, patroM kI mAlA, puSpoM kI mAlA, phaloM kI mAlA, bIjoM kI mAlA yA harita (vanaspati) kI mAlA banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . 2. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se tRNa kI mAlA yAvat harita kI mAlA dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptama uddezaka - dhAtu kaTakAdi nirmANa Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta 147 3. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se tRNa kI mAlA yAvat harita kI mAlA pahanatA hai yA pahanane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai) vivecana - jaba tIvrAtitIvra vedamoha kA udaya hotA hai, sudRDha, prabala Atma-pariNAmoM ke na saMjo pAne ke kAraNa bhikSu kadAcana, kAmakeli, kAmakautuka meM grasta ho jAe, aisA AzaMkita hai| vaha kabhI bhI vaisA na kare tathA vividha prakAra ke kAmakautukoM se bacA rahe, ina sUtroM kA yaha Azaya hai| jaba koI vyakti kAma-vAsanA kA dAsa bana jAtA hai taba vaha apane Apako AkarSaka evaM mohaka banAne ke lie kyA-kyA lIlAe~ nahIM racatA, yaha ina sUtroM se pratidhvanita hai| vividha prakAra kI mAlAoM ko banAnA, dhAraNa karanA, pinaddha karanA - pahananA tathA paribhoga karanA ina sUtroM meM jo ullikhita huA hai, vaha mana kI kAmAsaktipUrNa kutUhalapriyatA kA sUcaka hai| kAmoddIpta, maithuna-vihvala vyakti kitanA vivekazUnya evaM AtmavismRta ho jAtA hai, ina sUtroM meM varNita mAlA viSayaka vibhinna jaghanya tathA lajjAjanaka upakramoM se dyotita hotA hai| . saMyama ko parama pAvana, atyanta nirmala aura zuddha rakhane hetu bhikSu kadApi aise kutsita tathA niMdya kRtyoM meM lipta na ho, yaha sarvathA vAMchita hai| dhAtu kaTakAdi nirmANa Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta - je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe ayalohANi vA taMbalohANi vA tauyalohANi vA sIsagalohANi vA ruppalohANi vA suvaNNalohANi vA karei kareMtaM vA saaiji||4|| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe ayalohANi vA jAva suvaNNalohANi vA dharei dharataM vA saaiji||5|| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe ayalohANi vA jAva suvaNNalohANi vA paribhaMjai (piNaddhei) paribhujaMtaM (piNakheMtaM) vA saaiji||6|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - ayalohANi - lohe kA kar3A vizeSa, taMba - tA~bA, ruppa - - raupya - cA~dI, suvaNNa - sonaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra bhAvArtha 4. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke bhAva se lohe, tA~be, rAMge, sIse, cA~dI yA sone ke kar3e - alaMkaraNa vizeSa banAtA hai athavA banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 5. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke bhAva se lohe, tA~be, rAMge, sIse, cA~dI yA sone ke kar3e dhAraNa karatA hai athavA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 6. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke bhAva se lohe, tA~be, rAMge, sIse, cA~dI yA sone ke kar3e paribhoga karatA hai athavA paribhoga karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| 148 vivecana - saMskRta aura prAkRta meM loha zabda lohara nAmaka dhAtu ke artha meM prayukta hai| ina sUtroM meM jo loha zabda kA prayoga huA hai, vaha dezI hai| dhAtu vizeSa dvArA nirmApita AkAra vizeSa - alaMkaraNa vizeSa kA yaha sUcaka hai / alaMkaraNoM meM bhI kaTaka yA kar3e kA sarvAdhika upayoga hotA hai / bhujA, kalAI yA paira tInoM hI sthAnoM para kucha-kucha parivartita AkAroM meM prayoga meM AtA hai| tadanusAra isake nAma bhI bhinna-bhinna ho jAte haiM, kintu sAmAnyataH kaTaka yA kar3A una sabakA sUcaka hotA hai| - nizItha sUtra ke TabboM (hastalikhita saMkSipta arthoM) kI pratiyoM meM 'ayalohANi ' Adi zabdoM meM Aye hue 'lohANi' zabda kA 'kamAnA kiyA hai| bhaTThI meM tapAkara kUTane ko kUTakara vastu banAne ko 'kamAnA' kahate haiN| nizIthasUtra kI cUrNi se bhI aisA hI bhAvArtha nikalatA hai| cUrNi vAlI prati ke mUlapATha meM to 'paribhuMjar3a' zabda hI diyA hai| Tabbe vAlI evaM anya pratiyoM meM bhI 'paribhujai' zabda hI diyA hai| svarNa Adi ko kamAne se kar3e Adi kA nirmANa ho sakatA hai| isa kAraNa se cUrNikAra ne 'piNa ' zabda kA prayoga kiyA ho, aisI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai| 'paribhuMjar3a' zabda vyApaka hone se 'lohANi' Adi ke sUtroM meM 'paribhuMjar3a' zabda kA prayoga honA adhika upayukta dhyAna meM AtA hai| cUrNi ke pATha "dharmata pharmatassa saMjama chakkAya viraahnnaa| rAule bhUijjai (sUijjai) tattha baMdhaNA diyA ya dosA / jamhA ete dosA tamhA No kareti No dhareti No piNaddheti / " kA Azaya isa prakAra dhyAna meM AyA hai "loha, svarNa Adi dhAtuoM ko dhamane se agni meM lohAroM kI taraha tapAne se, phUMkane se, bhasmAdi banAne se athavA aneka prakAra kI vastuoM ke saMyoga se dhAtu vAdiyoM kI taraha svarNa - - For Personal & Private Use Only - -

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saptama uddezaka - AbhUSaNa nirmANa Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta Adi dhAtuoM kA nirmANa karane se saMyama aura chahakAyA kI virAdhanA hotI hai / athavA 'bhUijjai' arthAt rAjakula meM 'yaha isa prakAra dhAtu nirmANa karatA hai, isa prakAra kaha kara' chor3a diyA jAtA hai| 'bhUijjai' ke sthAna para 'sUijjai' ho rAjakula usake dhAtuvAda kI sUcanA kara dI jAtI hai| to use rAjakula meM use bandI banA diyA jAtA hai / ityAdi doSa Ate haiM athavA rAjakula meM usase svarNa Adi dhAtuoM kA nirmANa karavAyA jAtA hai| lohA Adi kUTane se zarIra meM bAMdhA bhI utpanna ho sakatI hai / athavA una (rAjakula Adi) ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / ityAdi doSoM kA kAraNa samajha kara lohA Adi dhAtuoM kA dhamana Adi nahIM kareM, saJcaya Adi nahIM kareM evaM unakA paribhoga (athavA kar3e Adi ke rUpa meM pahananA ) bhI nahIM kre|" pUjya gurudeva (sva. bahuzruta zramaNa zreSTha pU0 zrI samarthamalajI ma. sA.) bhI 'lohANi' kA artha 'kamAnA' pharamAyA karate the| ataH pUrva paramparA ( dhAraNA ) ke anusAra- uparyukta prakAra se artha samajhanA racita hI dhyAna meM AtA hai| yahA~ kAmodrekavaza, durdama vAsanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa yadi koI bhikSu apane ko sundara, mohaka, AkarSaka dikhAne hetu vibhinna dhAtuoM ke kaTaka yA AbharaNa vizeSa kA nirmANa karatA hai to vaha guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai / dhAtuoM se AkAra vizeSa kA nirmANa karane meM dhAtu ko galAne, vAMchita rUpa meM DhAlane, ghar3ane Adi meM SaTkAya virAdhanA kA sahaja prasaMga banatA hai, jo sarvathA pariheya aura nindya hai / 149 isa prakAra kA lajjAspada, hIna kArya bhikSu kadApi na kare / etadviSayaka preraNA hetu ye sUtra yahA~ prayukta hue haiN| ... AbhUSaNa nirmANa Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe hArANi vA addhahArANi vA egAvalI vA muttAvalI vA kaNagAvalI vA rayaNAvalI vA kaDagANi vA tuDiyANi vA keUrANi vA kuMDalANi vA paTTANi vA mauDANi vA palaMbasuttANi vA suvaNNasuttANi vA karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 7 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe hArANi vA jAva suvaNNasuttANi vA dharei dhareMtaM vA sAijjai // 8 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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150 nizItha sUtra je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe hArANi vA jAva suvaNNasuttANi vA paribhuMjai paribhuMjaMtaM vA saaijji||9|| kaThina zabdArtha - egAvalI - ikalar3A hAra, muttAvalI - motiyoM kA hAra, kaNagAvalI - svarNa hAra, rayaNAvalI - ratnoM kA hAra, kaDagANi - kaTaka - kaMgana, tuDiyANi - truTita - hastAbharaNa vizeSa, keUrANi - bhujabaMdha, paTTANi - cAra aMgula kA svarNapaTTa, mauDa - mukuTa, palaMbasuttANi - gale meM pahanane kA lambA sUtra, suvaNNasuttANi - sone kA suutr| bhAvArtha - 7. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se hAra, arddhahAra, ikalar3A hAra, motiyoM kA hAra, svarNahAra, ratnahAra, kaTaka, hastAbharaNa vizeSa, bhujabaMdha, kuMDala, svarNapaTTa, mukuTa, pralamba sUtra yA svarNa sUtra banAtA hai athavA banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 8. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se hAra, arddhahAra, ikalar3A hAra, motiyoM kA hAra, svarNa hAra, ratna hAra, kaTaka, hastAbharaNa vizeSa, bhujabaMdha, kuMDala, svarNapaTTa, mukuTa, . pralamba sUtra yA svarNasUtra dhAraNa karatA hai athavA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 9. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se hAra, arddhahAra, ikalar3A hAra, motiyoM kA hAra, svarNahAra, ratnahAra, kaTaka, hastAbharaNa vizeSa, bhujabaMdha, kuMDala, svarNapaTTa, mukuTa, pralamba sUtra yA svarNa sUtra paribhoga karatA hai athavA paribhoga karate hue kA anumodana - karatA hai aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - prAcInakAla meM striyoM kI taraha puruSa bhI AbhUSaNa priya hote the| puruSoM ke apane vizeSa prakAra ke AbharaNa hote the| unameM sundaratA ke sAtha-sAtha sudRDhatA aura parirakSaNatA kA bhI bhAva thaa| bhujabaMdha Adi isake sUcaka haiN| ina sUtroM meM jina AbhUSaNoM kA varNana AyA hai, ve usa samaya sAmAnyataH puruSoM dvArA apane ko suMdara, suzobhana dikhAne hetu prayoga meM lie jAte the| ina AbhUSaNoM ko dhAraNa karanA bAhya sajjA kA eka vizeSa upakrama thaa| .. sAdhu ke lie bAhya sajjA, zobhA, alaMkRti kA koI mahattva nahIM hai| vaha to antarjIvana ke pariSkAra, parizodhana, saMzodhana meM lagA rahatA hai| jyoM hI usakI dRSTi bahirgAminI ho jAtI hai, vaha adhaH patita hone lagatA hai| Upara jina AbharaNoM kA varNana AyA hai, unakA nirmANa karanA sAmAnya kArya nahIM hai| unake lie aneka sAdhana aura saMyoga caahie| bhikSu dvArA aisA kiyA jA sake, aisI kalpanA karanA bahuta kaThina pratIta hotA hai, kintu yadi aisI mAnasikatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptama uddezaka - vastra nirmANa Adi kA prAyazcitta 151 bana jAe to vaha anumodana to kara hI sakatA hai| kRta, kArita, anumodita kI trividha vidhi ke antargata karanA, karAnA tathA anumodita karanA - tInoM samAviSTa hote haiN| AgamoM meM trikaraNAtmaka vidhi-niSedhapUrvaka varNana kI vizeSa paraMparA hai| isa paraMparA ke nirvAha kI dRSTi se isa koTi ke varNana vibhinna sUtroM meM Ate haiN| vastra nirmANa Adi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe AINANi vA AINapAvarANi vA kaMbalANi vA kaMbalapAvarANi vA koyarA(vA)Ni vA koyara(va)pAvarANi vA kAlamiyANi vA NIlamiyANi vA sAmANi vA mi(mahAsAmANi vA uTTANi vA uTTalessANi vA vagyANi vA vivagyANi vA paravaMgANi vA sahiNANi vA sahiNakallANi, vA khomANi vA dugullANi vA (tirIDapaTTANi vA) patu(llA)NNANi vA AvaraMtANi vA vI(cI)NANi vA aMsuyANi vA kaNaMkakaMtANi vA kaNagakhaciyANi vA kaNagacittANi vA kaNagavicittANi vA AbharaNavicittANi vA karei kareMtaM vA saaiji||10|| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe AINANi vA jAva AbharaNavicittANi vA dharei dharataM vA saaiji||11|| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe AINANi vA jAva AbharaNavicittANi vA paribhaMjai paribhujaMtaM vA saaiji||12|| . kaThina zabdArtha - AINANi - Ajina - mRgacarma ke vastra, AINapAvarANi - mRgaprAvaraNa - mRgacarma ke AcchAdana - oDhane ke caddara Adi vastra, kaMbalANi - kambala - Una nirmita vastra, kaMbalapAvarANi - kambalaprAvaraNa - oDhane ke UnI vastra, koyarA(vANikoyara saMjJaka deza meM banane vAle vastroM jaise kapar3e, koyara(va)pAvarANi - koyara prAvaraNa, kAlamiyANi - kAle hariNa ke carma ke vastra, NIlamiyANi - nIle hariNa ke carma ke vastra, sAmANi - zyAma - bAdala jaise halke nIle hariNa ke carma ke vastra, mi(mahAsAmANiatizaya zyAma varNa ke hariNa ke carma ke vastra, uTTANi - U~Ta kI carma ke vastra, uTTalessANiU~Ta ke carma ke prAvaraNa, vagyANi - bAgha ke carma ke vastra, vivagyANi - vivyAghra - For Personal & Private Use Only

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152 nizItha sUtra cItraka yA cIte ke carma ke vastra, paravaMgANi - bandara ke carma ke vastra, sahiNANi - zlakSNa - sUkSma yA bArIka vastra, sahiNakallANi - zlakSNa kalya - mulAyama, cikane vastra, khomANi - kSauma - rezamI vastra, dugullANi - dukUla - kapAsa ke vastra; (tirIDapaTTANi - tirITa saMjJaka vRkSa kI chAla ke vastra), patu(llA )NNANi - pratula - bArIka reze ke vastra, AvaraMtANi - AvRta - bArIka sUtroM - dhAgoM ke vastra, vI( cI )NANicIna deza ke (rezama ke) vastra, aMsuyANi - rezama ke kIr3oM se bane vastra, kaNakakaMtANisvarNa ke sadRza sundara - camakIle vastra, kaNagakhaciyANi - svarNa-jaTita - sone se jar3e hue vastra, kaNagacittANi - kanakacitrita - svarNa se citrAMkita vastra, kaNagavicittANikanakavicitrita - sone se vividha rUpa meM citrAMkita, AbharaNavicittANi - vividha prakAra ke AbharaNoM se maNDita vastra, (paNalANi - paTala - gale meM DAlane kA vastra, dupttttaa)| bhAvArtha - 10. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke vicAra se mRgacarma ke vastra yA prAvaraNa, Una ke kaMbala yA prAvaraNa, koyara ke vastra yA prAvaraNa tathA kAle, nIle, zyAma, atizyAma hariNa ke carma ke vastra evaM U~Ta ke carma ke vastra yA prAvaraNa, bAgha, cItA yA bandara ke carma ke vastra, sUkSma, bArIka vastra, rezama, kapAsa, (tirITa nAmaka vRkSa kI chAla) ke vastra, bArIka reze ke vastra, bArIka dhAgoM ke vastra, cIna deza ke vastra, rezamI kIr3oM se prApta rezama se bane vastra, sone ke samAna sundara, camakIle, sone se jar3e hue, sone se citrAMkita, vividha rUpa meM citrAMkita vastra, vibhinna prakAra ke AbharaNoM se maNDita vastra - inameM se kisI ko banAtA hai - dhAraNa karane yogya rUpa pradAna karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 11. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke vicAra se mRgacarma ke vastra yA prAvaraNa, Una ke kaMbala yA prAvaraNa, koyara ke vastra yA prAvaraNa tathA kAle, nIle, zyAma, atizyAma hariNa ke carma ke vastra, evaM U~Ta ke carma ke vastra yA prAvaraNa, bAgha, cItA yA bandara ke carma ke vastra, sUkSma, bArIka vastra, rezama, kapAsa ke vastra, bArIka reze ke vastra, (paTala - gale meM DAlane kA vastra), bArIka dhAgoM ke vastra, cIna deza ke vastra, rezamI kIr3oM se prApta rezama se bane vastra, sone ke samAna sundara, camakIle, sone se citrAMkita, vidha rUpa meM citrAMkita vastra, vibhinna prakAra ke AbharaNoM se maNDita vastra - inameM se kisI ko dhAraNa karatA hai athavA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 12. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke vicAra se mRgacarma ke vastra yA prAvaraNa, Una ke kaMbala yA prAvaraNa, koyara ke vastra yA prAvaraNa tathA kAle, nIle, zyAma, atizyAma hariNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptama uddezaka - vastra nirmANa Adi kA prAyazcitta ke carma ke vastra, evaM U~Ta ke carma ke vastra yA prAvaraNa, bAgha, cItA yA bandara ke carma ke vastra, sUkSma, bArIka vastra, rezama, kapAsa ke vastra, bArIqa reze ke vastra, (paTala gale meM DAlane kA vastra), bArIka dhAgoM ke vastra, cIna deza ke vastra, rezamI kIr3oM se prApta rezama se bane vastra, sone ke samAna sundara, camakIle, sone se citrAMkita, vividha rUpa meM citrAMkita vastra, vibhinna prakAra ke AbharaNoM se maNDita vastra - inameM se kisI kA paribhoga karatA hai, upayoga meM letA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM mRga Adi pazuoM ke carma, Una, kapAsa, (rezamI ) kIr3e tathA vRkSoM kI chAla - inase nirmita hone vAle, taiyAra kie jAne vAle vastroM kA jo ullekha huA hai, isase yaha prakaTa hai ki prAcIna kAla meM vividha rUpa meM vastroM kA niSpAdana aura upayoga hotA thA / Una, kapAsa tathA rezama ke dhAgoM se kapar3e bune jAte the| prAcIna kAla meM cIna deza meM rezama ke kapar3oM kA pracuratA se utpAdana hotA thaa| ve bhAratavarSa meM vizeSa rUpa se AyAta kie jAte the| ataH prAkRta evaM saMskRta granthoM se rezamI vastroM ke lie kramazaH 'cINAMsue' tathA 'vINAMzuka' zabdoM kA prayoga prApta hotA hai / bhikSu deha rakSA aura lajjA nivAraNa hetu hI vastra dhAraNa karatA hai / sundaratA, sajAvaTa, dikhAvA, banAvaTI zobhA, prabhAva Adi ke lie vaha kImatI, camakIle, bhar3akIle, bahumUlya Adi kisI bhI prakAra ke vastra kadApi dhAraNa na kare, aisA zAstrIya vidhAna hai, kyoMki ye bAhya pradarzanAtmaka upakrama saMyama meM nitAnta bAdhaka haiN| 153 vikarAla veda mohodaya se unmatta vyakti striyoM ko mohita evaM AkarSita karane hetu vividha rUpa meM apane ko zRMgAra - sajjita karatA hai / zRMgAra-sajjA meM vastroM kA vizeSa mahattva hai, jisakA uparyukta sUtroM meM ullekha huA hai| Upara varNita vastroM ke banAne meM, taiyAra karane meM aneka prakAra ke upakrama karaNIya haiM, jinameM vividha rUpa meM jIvoM kI vipula virAdhanA hotI hai| Asakti evaM moha kA atizaya to vahA~ hai hI / bhikSu adamya kAmAvezavaza bhI aise kukRtyoM meM saMlagna na ho jAe, isa AzaMkA aura Azaya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue sUtrakAra ne vistAra se, vividha prakAra ke vastroM kA varNana karate hue unheM taiyAra karanA, dhAraNa karanA aura upayoga meM lenA prAyazcitta yogya tathA sarvathA doSapUrNa batalAyA hai| I For Personal & Private Use Only

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154 nizItha sUtra nArI aMga saMcAlana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe (kkhiM )kkhaMsi vA Urusi vA uyaraMsi vA thaNaMsi vA gahAya saMcAlei saMcAleMtaM vA saaiji||13|| ... kaThina zabdArtha - akkhiM )kkhaMsi - akSa - yonisthAna athavA zarIra kI indriyoM meM se kisI ko, UruMsi - ura - hRdaya pradeza ko, uyaraMsi - udara - kukSi pradeza yA peTa ko, thaNaMsi - stana ko, gahAya - gRhIta kara - pakar3akara, saMcAlei - saMcAlita karatA hai - sahalAtA hai, hilAtA hai| ... bhAvArtha - 13. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke lakSya se usake kisI aMga, hRdaya pradeza, udara yA stana ko gRhIta kara saMcAlita karatA hai, sahalAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___vivecana - isa sUtra meM jina kAyika kAmaceSTAoM kA varNana huA hai, ve sarvathA garhita haiM, ghRNAspada haiN| brahmacArI ke lie to vaisA karanA to dUra rahA, socanA taka niSiddha hai| duHssaha kAma vega se santapta, utpIr3ita vyakti vAsanAjanita sparza-sukha kA anubhava karane hetu nArI ko apanI ora AkRSTa evaM kAmodyata banAne hetu aisI kuceSTAeM karatA hai| ina ati jaghanya lajjAspada, nindanIya kAryoM meM sAdhu par3a kara apane saMyama ratna ko na gaMvA de, patana ke garta meM na gira jAe, isa sUtra meM ina kaluSita kRtyoM ko prAyazcitta yogya batalA kara usa ora se sadaiva parAGmukha, vimukha, sarvathA pRthak rahane kI preraNA pradAna kI gaI hai| kAmukatAvaza paraspara pAda-AmarjanAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aNNamaNNassa pAe Amajjeja vA pamajjeja vA AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA sAijai evaM taiyauddesagagameNa NeyavvaM jAva je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe gAmANugAma dUijamANe aNNamaNNassa sIsavAriyaM karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji||14-69|| bhAvArtha - 14-69. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se Apasa meM eka dUsare ke pA~va kA eka bAra yA aneka bAra gharSaNa karatA hai yA gharSaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra tIsare uddezaka ke (sUtra 16 se 71) 56 sUtroM ke AlApaka ke samAna jAna lenA cAhie yAvat jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se grAmAnugrAma vihAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptama uddezaka - sacitta bhUmi-sajIva sthAna para biThAne Adi kA prAyazcitta 155 karate hue Apasa meM eka dUsare ke mastaka ko DhAMkatA hai yA DhAMkate vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) ... vivecana - ina sUtroM meM paraspara pAda Adi ke Amarjana - pramArjana tathA parikarma viSayaka jo varNana huA hai, vaha pUrvavat kAmottejanA ke pariNAma svarUpa krIyamANa vAsanAmUlaka pravRttiyoM kA dyotaka hai| pahale kI taraha ye bhI aise kutsita kRtya haiM, jisase bhikSu ko mana-vacana-kAya evaM kRta-kArita-anumodita rUpa meM sarvathA pRthak rahanA caahie| etadviSayaka vistRta vivecana pichale sUtroM (tRtIya uddezaka) meM yathA sthAna draSTavya hai| sacitta bhUmi - sajIva sthAna para biThAne Adi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe NisIyAveja . vA tuyaTTAveja vA NisiyAveMtaM vA tuyaTTAveMtaM vA saaiji|| 70 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe sasiNiddhAe puDhavIe NisIyAveja vA tuyaTTAveja vA NisIyAvetaM vA tuyathAveMtaM vA saaijji||71|| - je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe sasarakkhAe puDhavIe NisIyAveja vA tuyaTTAveja vA NisIyAveMtaM vA tuyaTTAveMtaM vA saaiji||72|| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe maTTiyAkaDAe puDhavIe NisIyAveja vA tuyaTTAveja vA NisIyAveMtaM vA tuyaTTAveMtaM vA sAijai // 73 // - je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe cittamaMtAe puDhavIe NisIyAveja vA tuyaTTAveja vA NisIyAveMtaM vA tuyaTTAveMtaM vA sAijjai // 74 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe cittamaMtAe silAe NisIyAveja vA tuyaTTAveja vA NisIyAveMtaM vA tuyaTTAveMtaM vA saaijji|| 75 // . je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe cittamaMtAe lelUe NisIyAveja vA tuyaTTAveja vA NisIyAveMtaM vA tuyaTTAveMtaM vA saaiji|| 76 // . je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue * jIvapaiTThie saaMDe sapANe sabIe saharie saose saudae sauttiMgapaNaga For Personal & Private Use Only

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156 nizItha sUtra dagamaTTiyamakkaDAsaMtANagaMsi NisIyAveja vA tuyaTTAveja vA NisIyAveMtaM vA tuyathAveMtaM vA saaijji|| 77 // __ kaThina zabdArtha - aNaMtarahiyAe - anaMtarahitAyAM - zItavAtAdi zAstroM dvArA anupahatasacitta, puDhavIe - bhUmi para, maTTiyAkaDAe - sacitta mRttikAmaya, cittamaMtAe - svabhAvataH sacitta - khadAna rUpa, cittamaMtAe silAe - khAna se sadyaH niSkAsita sacitta zilA, cittamaMtAe lelUe - khAna se tatkAla nikAlA gayA miTTI kA DhelA, kolAvAsaMsi - ghuNoM ke AvAsa se yukta, dArue jIvapaiTThie - jIva yukta kASTha meM, saharie - harita - hariyAlI yukta, saose - osa (namI) yukta, saudae - sa-udaka - jala sahita, uttiMga - kITa vizeSa yukta, bhUmi meM golAkAra bila banAne vAle gardabha ke mukha ke AkAra se yukta kITa vizeSa, paNaga - panakaM - lIlana-phUlaNa Adi jIva, makkaDAsaMtANagaMsi - makar3I ke jAle pr| ___ bhAvArtha - 70. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana kI icchA se strI ko sacitta bhUmi (sacitta saMlagna bhUmi) para biThAtA hai yA karavaTa livAtA hai-sulAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___71. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana kI icchA se strI ko (sacitta jala se) sniggha - bhIgI huI yA cikanI bhUmi para biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAte-sulAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 72. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana kI icchA se strI ko sacitta rajayukta bhUmi para biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAte-sulAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 73. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana kI icchA se strI ko sacitta mRttikAmaya bhUmi para biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAte-sulAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 74. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana kI icchA se strI ko svabhAvataH sacitta - khadAna rUpa bhUmi para biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAte-sulAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___75. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana kI icchA se strI ko khAna se sadyaH niSkAsita sacitta zilA para biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAte-sulAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 76. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana kI icchA se strI ko khAna se tatkAla nikAle gae miTTI ke Dhele para biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAte-sulAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ____77. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana kI icchA se strI ko ghuNoM ke AvAsa se yukta, jIva pratiSThita - anyAnya jIva yukta kASTha nirmita pITha, phalaka Adi para, cIMTI Adi ke aNDoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptama uddezaka - aMka evaM paryaMka para strI ko biThAne Adi kA prAyazcitta se yukta kASTha yA sthAna para, prANa sahita choTe-choTe dvIndriya Adi jIva sahita, bIjoM sahita, hariyAlI yukta, osa namI sahita, pAnI sahita, uttiMga saMjJaka kITa vizeSa, panaka - lIlana - phUlana, udaka mRttikA jala sahita miTTI yukta tathA makar3I ke jAle se yukta sthAna para biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAte - sulAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - sacitta - sajIva bhUmi, sthAna, padArtha, upakaraNa Adi bhikSu ke lie sarvathA tyAjya haiN| sacitta ke sAtha-sAtha sacitta saMlagna padArtha bhI sacitta kI zreNI meM A jAte haiN| ina sUtroM meM sacitta bhUmi, sacitta zilA Adi para sAdhu dvArA strI ko biThAe jAne yA sulAe jAne Adi kA jo varNana AyA hai, usameM ahiMsA aura brahmacarya mahAvrata ke khaNDana kA spaSTa saMketa prApta hotA hai / ahiMsA kA parama ArAdhaka sAdhu sacitta kA saMzleSa, saMsparza Adi kadApi nahIM karatA / - kAmavimUDha mAnasikatAvaza strI ko sacitta, sacatti saMlagna bhUmi Adi para biThAnA, sulAnA Adi sAdhutva ke sarvathA pratikUla haiN| sAdhu ke lie to strI kA sparza karanA tathA usa bhavana meM rahanA taka varjita hai, jahAM strI kA citra lagA ho| strI ke sAtha kAma kautukamaya khilavAr3a karanA to eka aisA kArya hai, jisake saMbaMdha meM sunate hI AtmA kAMpa uThatI hai / isI tathya ko hRdayaMgama karanA aura aise varjanIya, nindanIya kAryoM ke prati bhikSu ke mana meM durAva utpanna karanA, ina sUtroM kA hArda hai / aMka evaM paryaMka para strI ko biThAne Adi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aMkaMsi vA paliyaMkaMsi vA NisIyAvejja vA tuyaTTAvejja vA NisIyAveMtaM vA tuyaTTAveMtaM vA sAijjai // 78 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aMkaMsi vA paliyaMkaMsi vA NisIyAvettA tuyaTTAvettA vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA aNugghAseja vA aNupAejja vA aNugghAseMtaM vA aNupAeMtaM vA sAijjai // 79 // palaMga kaThina zabdArtha - aMkaMsi aMka meM goda meM, paliyaMkaMsi - paryaMka para yA maMca (mAMce yA khATa ) para, aNugghAsejja - anugrAsita kare mu~ha meM grAsa deve yA khilAe, aNupAejja - anupAnita kare pilAe / - - 157 For Personal & Private Use Only - -

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158 nizItha sUtra bhAvArtha - 78. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana karane kI mAnasikatAvaza strI ko apanI goda meM yA palaMga para biThAe yA sulAe athavA biThAte sulAte hue kA anumodana kre| 79. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana karane kI mAnasikatAvaza strI ko goda meM yA palaMga para biThAkara - sulAkara use azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra anugrAsita kare - khilAe yA anupAnita kare - pilAe athavA khilAte-pilAte hue kA anumodana kre| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM strI ke sAtha jisa rUpa meM kAma vAsanAjanya atihIna kAmuka kriyAe~ kie jAne kA. jo varNana huA hai, koI bhI paMcamahAvratadhArI sAdhu aisA kare, yaha kalpanA karanA taka kaThina hai, kintu loka meM kAmodvelita, kAmotkaNThita vyakti aisA karate dekhe jAte haiN| vedamoha ke ati tIvra udayavaza bhikSu meM kabhI aisI pravRtti vyApta na ho jAe, yahI dRSTikoNa ina sUtroM meM rahA hai| vaisI pravRttiyA~ pApamaya haiN| jIvana rUpI svarNa pApa rUpI kAluSya ke pazcAttApa rUpI agni meM jala jAne se hI zuddha hotA hai| dharmazAlA Adi meM strI ko biThAne Adi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe AgaMtAgAresu vA ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA NisIyAveja vA tuyaTTAveja vA NisIyAveMtaM vA tuyathAveMtaM vA saaiji||80|| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe AgaMtAgAresu vA ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA NisIyAvettA vA tuyaTTAvettA vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA aNugghAseja vA aNupAeja vA aNugghAseMtaM vA aNupAeMtaM vA saaijji|| 81 // kaThina zabdArtha - ArAmAgAresu - udyAnoM meM krIr3A hetu nirmita gRhoM yA bhavanoM meM, pariyAvasahesu - parivrAjakoM ke avasatha - sthAna meN| bhAvArtha - 80. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana kI kAmanA lie strI ko dharmazAlA, udyAnagRha, gAthApatikula, parivrAjakoM yA tApasoM yA saMnyAsiyoM ke sthAna - inameM se kisI meM biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAte - sulAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 81. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana kI kAmanA lie strI ko dharmazAlA, udyAnagRha, gAthApatikula, For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptama uddezaka - cikitsA viSayaka prAyazcitta parivrAjakoM yA tApasoM yA saMnyAsiyoM ke sthAna inameM se kisI meM biThAkara yA sulAkara use azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra khilAe yA pilAe athavA khilAte -pilAte hue kA anumodana kare / k. aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana yahA~ prayukta pariyAvasahesu - parivrAjakAvasatheSu pada meM tatpuruSa samAsa haiM / parivrAjaka + avasatha ina do zabdoM ke mela se yaha banA hai| parivrAjaka zabda 'pari' upasarga aura 'vraj' dhAtu se banatA hai / "vraj" dhAtu gamanArthaka hai / "parisamantAta, sarvaM vihAya vrajati gacchati saMnyAsamArge saH parivrAjakaH " jo sabakA tyAga kara saMnyAsa ke mArga para jAtA hai, use parivrAjaka kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra 'pari' pUrvaka vraj dhAtu saMnyAsa lene ke artha meM hai / "ava - - - samantAt, sarvaprakAreNa sthIyate yatra saH avasthaH " jahA~ sthita yA AvAsa kiyA jAtA hai, use avasatha kahA jAtA hai| avasatha nivAsa sthAna yA Azrama kA vAcaka hai| "parivrAjakAnAm avasathaH iti parivrAjakAvasathaH, tesu parivrAjakAvasathesu" isa vigraha ke anusAra yaha SaSThI tatpuruSa hai| prAcInakAla meM anyatIrthikoM ke aneka saMpradAya the, jinameM parivrAjaka, tApasa Adi mukhya the| aupapAtika sUtra meM upapAta ke saMdarbha meM parivrAjakoM kA varNana huA hai| vahA~ ambaDa nAmaka parivrAjaka kA vizeSa rUpa se ullekha hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kAlIna anyatIrthaka paraMparAoM ke adhyayana kI dRSTi se aupapAtika sUtra kA vaha saMdarbha vizeSa rUpa se paThanIya hai| cikitsA viSayaka prAyazcitta 159 je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aNNayaraM teicchaM AuTTai AuTTaMtaM vA sAijjai // 82 // kaThina zabdArtha - teicchaM - cikitsA, AuTTai - Avartita - niSpAdita karatA hai / bhAvArtha - 82. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana karane kI kAMkSA se apanI yA strI kI cikitsA * aupapAtika sUtra, sUtra 76 ( Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara ) - aupapAtika sUtra, sUtra 82 ( Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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160 nizItha sUtra Avartita karatA hai athavA cikitsA Avartita karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - Ayurveda meM doSaja evaM karmaja ke rUpa meM roga do prakAra ke batalAe gae haiM"doSerjAyante - iti doSajAH" vAta, pitta evaM kapha ina tIna doSoM se jo roga utpanna hote haiM, unheM doSaja kahA jAtA hai| doSoM ke AdhAra para unake cAra bheda hote haiM - vAtaja, pittaja, kaphaja aura snnipaatj| vAta, pitta tathA kapha ke prakopa, vaiSamya yA asaMtulana se jo roga utpanna hote haiM, unheM kramazaH vAtaja, pittaja evaM kaphaja kahA jAtA hai| ina tInoM kA jaba eka sAtha vikAra hotA hai, use sannipAta kahA jAtA hai| usase hone vAle roga sannipAtaja kahe jAte haiN| - caraka saMhitA, suzruta saMhitA, zArGgadhara saMhitA, aSTAMgahRdaya tathA bhAva prakAza Adi granthoM meM ina rogoM kI vividha rUpa meM cikitsA kA varNana hai| samIcIna cikitsA, samucita pathya aura yatheSTa upacAra se ye roga yathAsaMbhava miTa sakate haiN| ____ "karmabhirjAyante - iti karmajAH" jo roga asAtAvedanIya karmoM ke kAraNa utpanna hote haiM, ve karmaja kahe jAte haiN| ve cikitsA dvArA nahIM miTa sakate, karmabhogoparAnta hI ve zAnta hote haiN| __yahA~ sAdhu dvArA apanI yA strI kI cikitsA kie jAne kA jo ullekha huA hai, vaha doSaja rogoM ke saMdarbha meM hai| apane ko yA strI ko, jo kisI roga se grasta ho, vaisI avasthA meM maithuna sevana meM akSama ho, yaha soca kara ki isameM maithuna sevana bAdhita nahIM hogA, sAdhu dvArA cikitsA kiyA jAnA, usakA anumodana kiyA jAnA kaluSita evaM pApapUrNa kRtya hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| aise azubhopakrama meM sAdhu kadApi na pdd'e| pudgala prakSepAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe amaNuNNAI poggalAI NIharai NIharaM vA saaijji|| 83 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe maNuNNAI poggalAI uvakirai uvakiraMtaM vA saaiji|| 84 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptama uddezaka - pazu-pakSI ke aMgasaMcAlana Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta 161 kaThina zabdArtha - amaNuNNAI - amanojJa - mana ko apriya lagane vAle, poggalAiMpudgala, maNuNNAI - manojJa - mana ko priya lagane vAle, uvakirai - upakiraNa karatA hai - prakSipta karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 83. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana karane ke abhiprAya se amanojJa pudgaloM ko nikAlatA hai - haTAtA hai yA dUra karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 84. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana karane ke abhiprAya se manojJa pudgaloM kA prakSepa karatA hai athavA prakSepa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jaba mana meM kAma-vAsanA jAgRta hotI hai to kAmamohita vyakti apane Apako, bhogyA nArI ko tathA bhavana, vastra Adi upakaraNoM kI asundaratA ko miTAne ke lie amanojJa pudgaloM ko asundara, bhautika padArthoM ko dUra karatA hai arthAt apane deha, sthAna aura vahA~ vidyamAna vastuoM kI amanojJatA - asundaratA ko haTAtA hai| sUtra meM ise pudgala nirharaNa zabda dvArA abhihita kiyA gayA hai| tadartha vyakti apane zarIra, sthAna, vastra Adi upakaraNa ina sabhI ko manojJa - sundara, susajja banAne kA upakrama karatA hai| isake lie pudgaloM kA upakiraNa - prakSepaNa pada AyA hai| sAdhu ke lie aisA karanA sarvathA doSa pUrNa hai| - pazu-pakSI ke aMgasaMcAlana Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta - je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aNNayaraM pasujAI vA pakkhijAI vA pAyaMsi vA pakkhaMsi vA puMchaMsi vA sIsaMmi vA gahAya (ujjihai vA pavvihai vA) saMcAlei (ujiheMtaM vA pavviheMtaM vA) saMcAleMtaM vA saaijji||85|| je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aNNayaraM pasujAyaM vA pakkhijAyaM vA soyaMsi kaTuM vA kiliMcaM vA aMguliyaM vA salAgaM vA aNuppavesittA saMcAlei saMcAleMtaM vA saaijji||86|| . je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aNNayaraM pasujAyaM vA pakkhijAyaM vA ayamitthittikaTTa AliMgeja vA parissaeja vA paricuMbeja vA vicchedeja vA AliMgaMtaM vA parissayaMtaM vA paricuMbataM vA vicchedaMtaM vA saaiji|| 87 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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162 nizItha sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - pasujAI - pazujAti, pakkhijAI - pakSI jAti, pakkhaMsi - paMkha ko, puMchaMsi - pUMcha ko, sIsaMsi - sira ko, gahAya - gRhIta kara - pakar3a kara, ujihai - ujjIvita - ullasita karatA hai, pavvihai - pravihita karatA hai - prerita karatA hai, kiliMcaM - bAMsa kI sIMka, aNuppavesittA - anupraviSTa kara, ayamitthittikaTTa - yaha strI hai, aisA mAnakara, AliMgeja - AliMgana kare, parissaeja - pariSvajana - vizeSa rUpa se AliMgana kare, paricuMbeja - cuMbana kare, vicchedeja - nakha - kSata Adi kre| ___ . bhAvArtha - 85. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana kI durbhAvanA se kisI pazu yA pakSI ke paMkha, pUMcha yA sira ko gRhIta kara - pakar3a kara use (ujjIvita - ullasita karatA hai yA pravihita - utprerita karatA hai) saMcAlita karatA hai - sahalAtA hai athavA (ujjIvita - ullAsita yA pravihita - utprerita) saMcAlita karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ....86. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana kI durbhAvanA se kisI pazu yA pakSI ke srota - zarIra ke nAka, kAna Adi chidra sthAnoM meM lakar3I, bAMsa kI sIMka, aMgulI yA zalAkA - lohe kI kIla anupraviSTa kara saMcAlita - Andolita karatA hai athavA saMcAlita karate hue . kA anumodana karatA hai| 87. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana kI durbhAvanA se kisI pazu yA pakSI ko "yaha strI hai" aisA mAnakara usakA AliMgana - deha ke aMga vizeSa kA saMsparza kare, pariSvajana - samasta zarIra kA AliMgana kare, paricuMbana kare yA nakha-kSata Adi dvArA kharoMce athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kre| uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . vivecana - kAma-vAsanA kA patha bar3A bIhar3a hai, bhISaNa hai aura vicitra hai| veda mohodaya ke pariNAma svarUpa vyakti apanI kAmodvelita durvAsanA kI abhivyakti na jAne kitane lajAspada rUpoM meM karatA hai, yaha uparyukta sUtroM se prakaTa hotA hai| vaha bhole pazu, pakSiyoM ko bhI apanI dUSita mAnasikatA kI lapeTa meM le letA hai| unako mAdhyama banAkara apanI heyapariheya, kutUhala - bahula kupravRttiyoM ko prakaTa karatA hai| prathama sUtra meM jina kuceSTAoM kA ullekha hai, ve mukhyataH maithuna ke lie uddiSTa strI ko duSprerita karane hetu pratIta hotI haiN| Age ke do sUtroM meM jaisA ki spaSTa rUpa meM ullekha huA hai, strI jAtIya pazu, pakSI vizeSa ko hIta kara aisI ceSTAeM karane kA varNana hai, jo kAmAsakta puruSa strI ke sAtha karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptama uddezaka - bhakta-pAna-pratigRhAdi AdAna-pradAna-viSayaka prAyazcitta 163 yahA~ prayukta vicchedana zabda kAmI puruSa dvArA strI ke deha para nakha Adi dvArA banAe gae kharoMcoM ke artha meM hai, jo kAma-kautuka kA eka rUpa hai| vAtsyAyana ke kAmasUtra meM AliMgana, pariSvajana, cumbana, paricchedana kA kAmAMgoM ke rUpa meM vistRta vivecana hai| kAmakardama meM liptapralipta puruSa aisA karane meM bar3A sukha anubhava karate haiN| kAmavazagA nArI bhI inheM ullAsaprada mAnatI hai, jo prabala moha prasUta hai, azubha karmabaMdha kA ananya hetu hai| sAdhu kAmakeligata kautuka pradhAna pravRttiyoM meM par3akara kabhI bhI apane saMyama ratna ko dhUmila, dUSita na bnaae| isalie inako prAyazcitta yogya batalAte hue bhikSuvRnda ko inase sarvathA atIta, aspRSTa evaM alagna rahane kI preraNA pradAna kI gaI hai| bhakta-pAna-pratigRhAdi AdAna-pradAna-viSayaka prAyazcitta __je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dei deMtaM vA sAijai // 88 // - je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji|| 89 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA dei deMtaM vA saaiji|| 90 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji|| 91 // - bhAvArtha - 88.jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke durvicAra se use azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra detA hai athavA dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 89. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke durvicAra se usase azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 90. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke durvicAra se use vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana detA hai athavA dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ' 91. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke durvicAra se usase vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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164 nizItha sUtra isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - kAma-vAsanA ke uddIpana tathA saMvardhana meM strI evaM puruSa ke bIca khAdya-peya Adi sAmagrI ke AdAna-pradAna kA bar3A prabhAva hotA hai| usase ve eka-dUsare ke adhika nikaTa Ate haiM, maithunodvelita hote haiN| ___ uparyukta sUtroM meM isI prakAra kI kAmukatA prerita pravRtti kA ullekha hai| pApa-paMkilatA ke kAraNa vaisI pravRtti parityAga yogya evaM prAyazcitta yogya hai, bhikSu isa tathya ko sadaiva hRdayaMgama kie rhe| sUtrArtha vAcanA AdAna-pradAna-viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe sajjhAyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA saaijji|| 92 // je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe sajjhAyaM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai // 93 // bhAvArtha - 92. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana kI duSkAmanA se use svAdhyAya - sUtrArtha kI vAcanA detA hai athavA vAcanA dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 93. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana kI duSkAmanA se usase svAdhyAya - sUtrArtha kI vAcanA grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu Agama sUtroM ke mUla pATha kI vAcanA evaM artha kI vAcanA tathA sUtrArtha (tadubhaya) kI vAcanA gRhasthoM ko bhI de sakatA hai arthAt sUtroM kA artha vizleSaNa - bhAvArtha, vivecana gRhasthoM ko bhI jJApita kara sakatA hai, samajhA sakatA hai| yahA~ vAcanA denA aura lenA isI artha meM gRhIta hai| satrArtha - tattva vivecana, tattvAnuzIlana evaM tattvAnucintana parama pavitra kArya hai, karma nirjarA kA hetu hai| kintu bar3e hI duHkhada Azcarya kA viSaya hai ki aise pAvana kRtya kA bhI kAmogavaza vyakti maithuna jaise parityAjya kArya meM preraka ke rUpa meM upayoga karane meM udyata ho jAtA hai| kAmAndhatA vyakti ke viveka ko kisa prakAra unmUlita kara DAlatI hai, yaha usakA spAta udAharaNa hai| bhikSu isase apane ko sadaiva parirakSita kie rhe| For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptama uddezaka - kisI bhI indriya dvArA vikArotpAdaka AkRti... 165 kisI bhI indriya dvArA vikArotpAdaka AkRti banAne viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNevaDiyAe aNNayareNaM iMdieNaM AkAraM karei kareMtaM vA saaiji| taM sevamANe Avajai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaaiyN|| 94 // . ||nnisiih'jjhynne sattamo uddeso smtto||7|| kaThina zabdArtha - iMdieNaM - indriya dvArA, AkAraM - AkAra - kAmuka sNket| bhAvArtha - 94. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana kA abhiprAya lie kisI bhI indriya dvArA koI (vikArotpAdaka) AkAra - AkRti banAtA hai, aMgoM dvArA kAmuka saMketa detA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___isa prakAra uparyukta 94 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna kA, tadgata doSoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko anudghAtika parihAra tapa rUpa guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) kA saptama uddezaka parisamApta huaa| .. vivecana - yahA~ AkAra zabda strI ko kAmaprerita karane kI durabhilASA se zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM se vividha prakAra ke saMketa karanA hai| nizItha bhASya meM netroM dvArA izArA karanA, romAMcita honA - zarIra ke romoM kA khar3A honA, deha ko kaMpita karanA, sveda AnA, apanI dRSTi - najara aura mukhAkRti ko rAgayukta karanA, lambe sAMsa chor3ate hue bolanA, bAra-bAra bAteM karanA - mohaka yA lubhAvane vacana bolanA, bAra-bAra ubAsI lenA - ina saMketAtmaka upakramoM kA kAmuka AkAroM ke rUpa meM AkhyAna kiyA hai| . vAtsyAyana ne bhI kAmasUtra meM isa prakAra kI kAmuka ceSTAoM ko kAmottejanA tathA bhogotpreraNA ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA hai| // iti nizItha sUtra kA saptama uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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166 44444 aTTamo uddesao - aSTama uddezaka ekAkinI nArI ke sAtha AvAsa Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU AgaMtAgAresu vA ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA ego egItthie saddhiM vihAraM vA karei sajjhAyaM vA karei asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AMhArei uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTThavei aNNayaraM vA aNAriyaM mehuNa ( NiDuraM ) assamaNapAoggaM kahaM kahe kataM vA sAijjai // 1 // je bhikkhU ujjANaMsi vA ujjANagihaMsi vA ujjANasAlaMsi vA NijjANaMsi vA NijjANagihaMsi vA NijjANasAlaMsi vA ego egItthie saddhiM vihAraM vA karei sajjhAyaM vA karei asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhArer3a uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTThavei aNNayaraM vA aNAriyaM mehuNaM assamaNapAoggaM kahaM kahe kaheMtaM vA sAijjai // 2 // je bhikkhU aTTaMsi vA aTTAlayaMsi vA cariyaMsi vA pAgAraMsi vA dAraMsi vA gopuraMsi vA ego egItthie saddhiM vihAraM vA karei sajjhAyaM vA karei asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhArei uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTThavei aNNayaraM vA aNAriyaM mehuNaM assamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei kaheMtaM vA sAijjai // 3 // je bhikkhU dagaMsi vA dagamaggaMsi vA dagapahaMsi vA dagamalaMsi vA dagatIraMsi vAdagaThANaMsi vA ego egItthie saddhiM vihAraM vA karei sajjhAyaM vA karei asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhArei uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA parivei aNNayaraM vA aNAriyaM mehuNaM assamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei kaheMtaM vA sAijjai // 4 // je bhikkhU suNNagihaMsi vA suNNasAlaMsi vA bhiNNagihaMsi vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama uddezaka - ekAkinI nArI ke sAtha AvAsa Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta 167 bhiNNasAlaMsi vA kUDAgAraMsi vA koTTAgAraMsi vA ego egIthie saddhi vihAraM vA karei sajjhAyaM vA karei asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhArei uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariDhuvei aNNayaraM vA aNAriyaM mehuNaM assamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei kaheMtaM vA saaijji||5|| je bhikkhU taNagihaMsi vA taNasAlaMsi vA tusagihaMsi vA tusasAlaMsi vA bhusagihaMsi vA bhusasAlaMsi vA ego egIthie saddhi vihAraM vA karei sajjhAyaM vA karei asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhArei uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTThavei aNNayaraM vA aNAriyaM mehuNaM assamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei kaheMtaM vA saaiji||6|| - je bhikkhU jANasAlaMsi vA jANagihaMsi vA juggasAlaMsi vA juggagirhasi vA ego egIthie saddhi vihAraM vA karei saMjjhAyaM vA karei asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhArei uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTThavei aNNayaraM vA aNAriyaM mehuNaM assamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei kaheMtaM vA saaiji|| 7 // . je bhikkhU paNiyasAlaMsi vA paNiyagihaMsi vA pariyAsAlaMsi vA pariyAgihaMsi vA kuviyasAlaMsi vA kuviyagihaMsi vA ego egIthie saddhiM vihAraM vA karei sajjhAyaM vA karei asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhArei uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTThavei aNNayaraM vA aNAriyaM mehuNaM assamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei kaheMtaM vA saaijji||8|| je bhikkhU goNasAlaMsi vA goNagihaMsi vA mahAkulaMsi vA mahAgihaMsi vA ego egItthie saddhiM vihAraM vA karei sajjhAyaM vA karei asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhArei uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTThavei aNNayaraM vA aNAriyaM mehuNaM assamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei kaheMtaM vA saaijji||9|| kaThina zabdArtha - ego - ekAkI - akelA, egIthie - ekAkinI - akelI, strI ke, saddhiM - sAtha, vihAraM - gamanAgamana, AvAsa Adi sAhacarya, aNAriyaM - anAryA For Personal & Private Use Only

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168 nizItha sUtra acche janoM dvArA agrAhyA, niMditA, NiTuraM - niSThura - azlIla, assamaNapAoggaM - azramaNa prAyogya - sAdhu dvArA prayoga meM na lene yogya - na kahane yogya, kahaM - kathA - kAmakathA, kahei - kahatA hai, ujANaMsi - udyAna upavana meM, ujANagihaMsi - udyAnagraha upavana meM nirmita krIr3A sadana meM, ujANasAlaMsi - udyAnazAlA - upavana sthita dharmazAlA meM, NijjANaMsi - niryANa meM - nirgamana (rAjA ke nikalane yA bAhara jAne ke rAste) meM, NijANagihaMsi - niryANagRha - nirgamana mArga para nirmita bhavana meM, NijjANasAlaMsi - niryANazAlA - nirgamana mArga para nirmita dharmazAlA meM, aTuMsi-aTTama - grAma nagarAdi ke prAkAra ke adhobhAga meM, aTTAlayaMsi - aTTAlaya - prAkAra ke kisI bhAga meM nirmita aTTAlikA meM - bhavana vizeSa meM, cariyasi - carikA meM - prAkAra ke adhobhAga se saTe hue ATha hAtha parimita mArga meM, pAgAraMsi - prAkAra ke Upara nirmita makAna meM, dAraMsi - nagara ke dvAra - daravAje meM, gopuraMsi - gopura - nagara ke mukhya dvAra ke agravartI dvAra meM, dagaMsi - udaka - jalAzaya meM - jalAzaya ke sannikaTa, dagamaggaMsi - udakamArga meM - jalAzaya meM jala Ane ke mArga para, dagapahaMsi - udaka patha meM - jalAzaya se jala lene hetu logoM ke Ane-jAne ka rAste para, dagamalaMsi - udakamala meM - kIcar3a yukta mArga para, dagatIraMsi - udakatIra meM - jalAzaya ke taTa para, dagaThANaMsi - udaka sthAna meM - tAlAba Adi para Thaharane hetu bane makAna meM, suNNagihaMsi - zUnyagRha - sUne ghara meM, suNNasAlaMsi - zUnyazAlA - sUnI dharmazAlA meM, bhiNNagihaMsi - bhinnagRha - TUTe-phUTe ghara meM, bhiNNasAlaMsi - bhinnazAlA - TUTe-phUTI dharmazAlA meM, kUDAgAraMsi - kUTAgAra meM - parvata kI coTI para bane makAna meM, koTTAgAraMsi - koSThAgAra meM - cAvala, gehU~ tathA jau Adi ke bhaNDAra gRha meM, taNagihaMsi - tRNagRha meM - ghAsa-phUsa se banI jhoMpar3I meM, taNasAlaMsi - tRNazAlA meM - ghAsa-phUsa Adi se bane chappara meM, tusagirhasi - tuSagRha - cAvala Adi kA tuSa rakhane ke DhAre meM, tusasAlaMsi- tuSazAlA - tuSa rakhane ke makAna meM, bhusagihaMsi - bhusagRha meM - gehU~, jo Adi kA bhUsA rakhane ke DhAre meM, bhusasAlaMsi - bhusazAlA - bhUsA rakhane ke makAna meM, jANasAlaMsi - yAnazAlA meM - vizAla azvazAlA (bar3I ghur3asAla) Adi meM, jANagihaMsi - yAnagRha meM - azva Adi rakhane kI choTI zAlA meM, juggasAlaMsi - yugyazAlA meM - gAr3e, ratha Adi rakhane kI vizAla zAlA - vAhanazAlA meM, juggagihaMsi - yugyagRha meM - gAr3e, ratha Adi rakhane kI choTI zAlA meM, paNiyasAlaMsi - paNyazAlA meM - mAla - asavAba becane ke vizAla sthAna meM (bar3I For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama uddezaka - ekAkinI nArI ke sAtha AvAsa Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta 169 . thoka kI dukAna meM), paNiyagihaMsi - paNyagRha meM - mAla - asabAba becane ke choTe sthAna meM (paracUna vikraya kendra meM yA hATa meM), pariyAsAlaMsi - paryaTanazAlA meM, pariyAgihaMsi - paryaTanagRha meM, kuviya sAlaMsi - kupyazAlA meM - lohe Adi kA sAmAna rakhane kI bar3I zAlA meM, kuviyagihaMsi - kupyagRha meM - lohe Adi kA samAna rakhane ke choTe sthAna meM, goNasAlaMsi - gozAlA meM - gAyoM-bailoM kI zAlA - goSTha meM, goNagihaMsi- gogRha meM - gAyoM-beloM ko rakhane ke choTe sthAna meM, mahAkulaMsi - mahAkula meM - viziSTajanoM ke kula meM - pArivArika sthAna meM, mahAgihaMsi - mahAgRha meM - vizAla bhavana meN| bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnoM meM krIr3A hetu bane bhavanoM meM, gAthApati kuloM meM yA parivrAjakoM ke AzramoM meM akelA ekAkinI strI ke sAtha gamanAgamana yA pravAsa Adi karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karatA hai, azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra karatA hai, mala-mUtra paraThatA hai, kisI anAryA, niMditAcAra yuktA strI ko maithuna viSayaka (azlIla), zramaNa dvArA prayukta na kie jAne yogya kAmakathA - kAmukatA pUrNa vacana kahatA hai athavA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 2. jo bhikSu udyAna meM, udyAnagRha meM, udyAnazAlA meM, nirgamana-mArga-sthita bhavana meM gRha meM, zAlA meM akelA ekAkinI strI ke sAtha gamanAgamana, pravAsa Adi karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karatA hai, azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra karatA hai, mala-mUtra paraThatA hai, kisI anAryA, niMditAcAra yuktA strI ko maithuna viSayaka - zramaNa dvArA prayukta na kie jAne yogya kAmakathA kahatA hai athavA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 3. jo bhikSu prAkAra ke adhobhAga meM, prAkAra ke kisI bhAga meM nirmita bhavana meM, prAkAra se saTe hue mArga meM, prAkAra ke Uparitana bhAga meM nirmita makAna meM, nagara - grAmAdi ke dvAra para yA gopura meM akelA ekAkinI strI ke sAtha gamanAgamana, pravAsa Adi karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karatA hai, azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra karatA hai, mala-mUtra paraThatA hai, kisI anAryA, niMditAcArayuktA strI ko maithuna viSayaka, zramaNa dvArA prayukta na kie jAne yogya kAmakathA kahatA hai athavA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| - 4. jo bhikSu udaka - jalAzaya ke sannikaTa, jalAzaya meM jalaM Ane ke mArga para, jalAzaya se jala le jAne ke patha para, kIcar3a yukta mArga para, jalAzaya ke taTa para yA tAlAba para bane makAna meM akelA ekAkinI strI ke sAtha gamanAgamana, pravAsa Adi karatA hai yA For Personal & Private Use Only

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170 nizItha sUtra svAdhyAya karatA hai, azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra karatA hai, mala-mUtra paraThatA hai, kisI anAryA, niMditAcArayuktA strI ko maithuna viSayaka, zramaNa dvArA prayukta na kie jAne yogya kAmakathA kahatA hai athavA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 5. jo bhikSu zUnyagRha meM, zUnyazAlA meM, TUTe-phUTe gRha meM, TUTI-phUTI zAlA meM, parvatazikharavartI bhavana meM yA koSThAgAra meM akelA ekAkinI strI ke sAtha gamanAgamana pravAsa Adi karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karatA hai, azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra karatA hai, mala-mUtra paraThatA hai, kisI anAryA, niMditAcArayuktA strI ko maithuna viSayaka, zramaNa dvArA prayukta na kie jAne yogya kAmakathA kahatA hai athavA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| .... 6. jo bhikSu tRNagRha meM, tRNazAlA meM, tuSagRha meM, tuSazAlA meM, bhUse ke gRha meM yA bhUse kI zAlA meM akelA ekAkinI strI ke sAtha gamanAgamana, pravAsa Adi karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karatA hai, azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra karatA hai, mala-mUtra paraThatA hai, kisI anAryA, niMditAcArayuktA strI ko maithuna viSayaka, zramaNa dvArA prayukta na kie jAne yogya kAmakathA kahatA hai athavA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 7. jo bhikSu yAnazAlA meM, yAnagRha meM, vAhanazAlA meM yA vAhanagRha meM akelA ekAkinI strI ke sAtha gamanAgamana, pravAsa Adi karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karatA hai,, azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra karatA hai, mala-mUtra paraThatA hai, kisI anAryA, niMditAcArayuktA strI ko maithuna viSayaka, zramaNa dvArA prayukta na kie jAne yogya kAmakathA kahatA hai athavA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 8. jo bhikSu panyazAlA meM, panyagRha meM, paryaTanazAlA meM yA kupyagRha meM akelA ekAkinI strI ke sAtha gamanAgamana, pravAsa Adi karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karatA hai, azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra karatA hai, mala-mUtra paraThatA hai, kisI anAryA, niMditAcArayuktA strI ko maithuna viSayaka, zramaNa dvArA prayukta na kie jAne yogya kAmakathA kahatA hai athavA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___9. jo bhikSu gozAlA meM, gogRha meM, viziSTajanoM ke kula (parivAra) meM yA vizAla bhavana meM akelA ekAkinI strI ke sAtha gamanAgamana, pravAsa, Adi karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karatA hai, azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra karatA hai, mala-mUtra paraThatA hai, kisI anAryA, niMditAcArayuktA strI ko maithuna viSayaka, zramaNa dvArA prayukta na kie jAne yogya kAmakathA kahatA hai athavA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama uddezaka - ekAkinI nArI ke sAtha AvAsa Adi viSayaka prAyazcitta 171 Upara varNita doSa-sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI doSa-sthAna kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM prAkAra, AgAra, gRha, zAlA, aTTa - aTTAlikA tathA yAna, vAhana Adi rakhane ke makAnAta, Azrama, paryaTana sthala ityAdi kA jo varNana huA hai, usase yaha sUcita hotA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM bhAratavarSa meM nagaranirmANa, grAmanirmANa, bhavananirmANa Adi ke rUpa meM sthApatyakalA yA vAstukalA kA bahuta vikAsa huA thaa| yaha to sthUla varNana hai, jJAtAdharmakathA Adi sUtroM meM jo sthApatya viSayaka sUkSmAtisUkSma varNana AyA hai, vaha bar3A AzcaryakArI hai, jo isa kalA ke ati sUkSma parizIlana aura abhyAsa kA dyotaka hai| vAstukalA ke saMbaMdha meM saMskRta meM pracura sAhitya prApta hai, jisameM mevAr3a ke mahArANA kumbhA ke pramukha sthapati (mukhya mistrI) maMDana sUtradhAra dvArA racita prAsAda maNDana Adi grantha bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiN| ___ yahA~ tathA isase pUrva Ae varNana se yaha spaSTa hai ki bhArata meM pathikoM yA yAtriyoM ke vizrAma kI dRSTi se dharmazAlAoM ke nirmANa kI vizeSa prathA thii| logoM meM Atithya - atithi sevA kA vizeSa bhAva thaa| yahA~ zAlA zabda dharmazAlA tathA vizAla bhavana ina do arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| "zAlatevaizadyena, vistAreNa vA dyotate - zobhate, sA zAlA" zAlA zabda 'zAl' dhAtu se banA hai| jo bhavana apanI vizadatA yA vistIrNatA ke kAraNa udyotita yA zobhita hotA hai, use zAlA kahA jAtA hai| isa vigraha ke anusAra aisA pratIta hotA hai ki dharmazAlAe~ bhI bahuta bar3I-bar3I banAI jAtI rahI hoM tAki rAhagIra vahA~ Thahara sakeM, vizrAma kara skeN| ina sUtroM ke antargata prathama sUtra meM AgaMtAgAresu' pada kA prayoga huA hai, isakA saMskRta rUpa AgatAgAreSu hotA hai| "AgatAnAM janAnAmAgArAH - AvAsavizrAma sthAnAni, iti AgatAgArAH, teSu - aagtaagaaressu|" isa vigraha ke anusAra Ae hue janoM yA rAhagIroM ke Thaharane aura vizrAma karane ke jo sthAna hote haiM, unheM AgatAgAra kahA jAtA hai| AgatAgAreSu isakA saptamI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAMta rUpa hai| . ina sUtroM meM se caturtha sUtra meM 'dargasi' pada AyA hai, jo 'udagaMsi' kA saMkSipta rUpa hai| prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke niyamAnusAra yahA~ 'u' kA lopa ho gayA hai| yaha saptamI vibhakti kA ekavacana rUpa hai| zabda kI abhidhA zakti ke anusAra isakA artha jala ke bhItara hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra jala ke bhItara koI bhikSu ekAkinI strI ke sAtha raha sake, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH yahA~ abhidhAgamya artha bAdhita hotA hai, taba lakSaNA zakti dvArA isakA artha udaka - jala yA jalAzaya ke nikaTa hotA hai, jala ke andara nhiiN| ___ ina sUtroM meM bhikSu kA ekAkinI strI ke sAtha rahanA Adi prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAhacarya se, sAtha rahane se manogata kAmavikAra aura adhika uddIpta hotA hai| phalasvarUpa abrahmacarya sevana kA dUSita prasaMga ghaTita honA AzaMkita hai, isalie bhikSu brahmacarya mahAvrata ke samyak paripAlana, parirakSaNa kI dRSTi se kabhI bhI vaisA na kre| uparyukta sUtra kramAMka 1 se 9 taka meM Aye hue "egIthie" zabda ko yahAM para vyakti vAcaka nahIM samajha kara 'jAti-vAcaka' samajhanA caahie| bhASya Adi meM bhI bahuvacana se zabda kA artha kiyA hai| yathA - "mAtra striyoM ke sAtha" aisA artha samajhanA caahie| Azaya yaha hai ki 'eka yA aneka striyoM ke sAtha meM bhI' uparyukta kArya karanA sAdhu ke lie prAyazcitta kA kAraNa hai| __strI samUha ke madhya dharmakayA viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU rAo vA viyAle vA itthimajjhagae itthisaMsatte itthiparivuDe aparimANAe kahaM kahei kaheMtaM vA saaiji|| 10 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - itthimajjhagae - strImadhyagata - striyoM ke bIca meM sthita, itthisaMsattestrIsaMsakta - strI ke aMgasparza se yukta - usase saTakara baiThA huA, isthiparivuDe - strIparivRtastriyoM se ghirA huA, aparimANAe - parimANarahita - atyadhika (asiimit)| bhAvArtha - 10. jo bhikSu rAta meM yA saMdhyA kAla meM striyoM ke bIca sthita hotA huA, unake aMga se aMga saTAtA huA, sparza karatA huA yA unase ghirA huA pramANa kA atikramaNa kara dharmakathA kahatA hai - praznottara Adi ke rUpa meM dharmopadeza karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM striyoM ke bIca sthita honA, unakA aMga sparza kie rahanA tathA unase ghire hue pramANAtIta - aparimita rUpa meM dharmakathA kahanA bhikSu ke lie prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| ye tInoM hI aise prasaMga haiM, jo adha:patana ke hetu haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama uddezaka - sAdhvI ke sAtha kAmAsakta vyavahAra kA prAyazcitta 173 "dharmakathA kahanA to vahA~ eka bahAnA hai, viDambanA hai| vaisA karatA huA bhikSu apanI kAmuka mAnasikatA ko tRpta karatA hai| usakA manoyoga dUSita aura kalaMkita hotA hai| ___ yahA~ prayukta 'aparimANAe' zabda pramANAtikramaNa kA dyotaka hai| dhArmika tattva viSayaka eka praznottara cale, do, tIna, cAra yA pA~ca caleM - yahA~ taka to eka pramANavattA hai, kintu inase Age bar3hanA, praznottara krama ko uttarottara calAte jAnAM, pramANa - sImA kA atikramaNa - ullaMghana hai| vahA~ tAttvika praznottara, dharmacarcA, upadeza to sarvathA gauNa, kRtrima aura nagaNya hotA hai| pramANAtikrAnta rUpa meM praznottara krama ko bar3hAtA huA sAdhu mAnasika abrahmacarya kA AsvAda - sevana karatA jAtA hai| usa dvArA aisA azubha AcaraNa kadApi na kiyA jAe, isa hetu use jAgRta, apatita rahane kI isa sUtra meM udbodhanA, preraNA pradAna kI gaI hai| sAdhAraNatayA striyoM ke bIca meM rAtri aura vikAla meM dharmakathA nahIM karanI caahie| vizeSa paristhiti meM yahA~ para ApavAdika chUTa dI gaI hai| acAnaka rAjA kA antaHpura, viziSTa padAdhikArI striyA~ Akara sAdhu ko ghera leM, aisI paristhiti meM jaisA gRhastha ke ghara para khaDsa saMkSepa meM pUchI huI bAtoM kA uttara detA hai, vaise hI rAtri aura vikAla meM cAra pA~ca vyAkaraNoM (uttaroM) kA parimANa karake usase adhika aparimANa kathA kahane para prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| yaha to vizeSa paristhiti meM ApavAdika chUTa hai| ise pratidina kA utsarga mArga nahIM samajhanA caahie| ataH isI Agama pATha ke AdhAra para sUryodaya se pUrva evaM sUryAsta ke bAda upAzraya meM anya liGgI (sAdhu ho to striyA~ evaM sAdhvI ho to puruSa) ke Ane kA evaM dharmopadeza. sunAne kA niSedha samajhA jAtA hai| sAdhvI ke sAtha kAmAsakta vyavahAra kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sagaNicciyAe vA paragaNicciyAe vA NiggaMthIe saddhiM gAmANuggAmaM dUijjamANe purao gacchamANe piTThao rIyamANe ohayamaNasaMkappe ciMtAsoyasAgarasaMpaviDhe karayalapalhatthamuhe aTTajjhANovagae vihAraM vA karei sajjhAyaM vA karei asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhArei uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariMTuvei aNNayaraM vA aNAriyaM mehuNaM assamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei kaheMtaM vA saaijji|| 11 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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174 nizItha sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - sagaNicciyAe - svagaNIya - apane gaNa kI, paragaNicciyAe - anya gaNa kI, purao - purataH - Age, gacchamANe - jAtA huA, piTTao - pRSThataH - pIche, rIyamANe - calatA huA, ohayamaNasaMkappe - apahataM manaHsaMkalpa yukta - udbhrAntacetA, durvicAra yukta, ciMtAsoyasAgarasaMpaviTe - ciMtA-zoka-sAgara-saMpraviSTa - cintA aura zoka ke samudra meM DUbA huA, karayalapalhatthamuhe - karatala-pranyasta-mukha - hathelI para mu~ha rakhe hue, aTTajhANovagae - ArtadhyAnopagata - ArtadhyAna meM avsthit| bhAvArtha - 11. jo bhikSu apane gaNa kI yA anya gaNa kI nirgranthinI - sAdhvI ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma - eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va vicaraNa karatA huA, usake Age gamana karatA huA, pIche calatA huA udghAntacetA - durvicAra yukta, bhoga viSayaka cintana tathA duSprApti ke kAraNa zoka sAgara meM DUbA huA - atyanta zokAnvita, nairAzya - audAsInya ke kAraNa vyathA se hathelI para apanA mukha rakhe hue ArtadhyAnopagata - ArtadhyAna meM avasthita hotA huA vihAra karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karatA hai, azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra karatA hai, uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai, kisI anAryA, niMditAcArayuktA strI ko maithuna viSayaka, zramaNa dvArA prayukta na kie jAne yogya kAmakathA - kAmukatApUrNa vacana kahatA hai athavA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - brahmacarya ke avicala paripAlana evaM saMrakSaNa kI dRSTi se bhikSu ke lie dharmopadeza yA bhikSAprasaMga ke atirikta strI ke saMparka meM AnA, usakA sAhacarya sevana karanA niSiddha hai| sAdhvI bhI eka nArI hai usa dRSTi se svAdhyAya tathA sUtrArtha vAcana ke sivAya bhikSu ko usake saMparka meM nahIM rahanA caahie| uparyukta sUtra meM svagaNa athavA paragaNa kI sAdhviyoM ke sAtha vihAra karate samaya bhI Age pIche calane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai, sAtha meM calane kI nhiiN| pahu~cAne evaM lene jAne para sAtha meM vihAra kI sthiti banatI hai jo uparyukta AgamapATha se niSiddha dhyAna meM AtI hai| sAtha meM gRhasthoM kA honA hara samaya Avazyaka bhI nahIM hai| sAdhu gRhasthoM ko sUcita bhI nahIM kara sktaa| aisI sthiti meM ekAMta sthAnoM meM moha udbhava Adi aneka anartha utpanna ho sakate haiN| ataH sAtha meM yA kucha Age pIche bhI nahIM jAnA hI saMyama sAdhanA kI vizuddhi ke lie ucita rahatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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- aSTama uddezaka - upAzraya meM rAtri meM puruSa yA strI saMvAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta 175 kAma kA vega bar3A durvaha hotA hai| usakA avarodha-nirodha karane hetu Atma-zuddhi paraka sudRDha manaHpariNAmoM kI AvazyakatA hai| jahA~ bhI isa sudRDhatA meM kamI AtI hai, vyakti phisala jAtA hai| vaisA ho jAne para usake mana meM maithunArtha strI ko prApta karane kA prabala bhAva udita ho jAtA hai| vaha aisI ceSTAe~ karatA hai, jisase usakI kaluSita kAmanA pUrNa ho ske| bhikSu kI mAnasikatA kabhI kAmodreka se kAluSyayukta na ho jAe evaM bhikSu patanonmukha na bana jAe isa hetu isa sUtra meM una durvAsanAmaya pravRttiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jinase bhikSu ko sadaiva bacate rahanA caahie| bhoga hetu strI ko prApta karane kI tIvra utkaNThA, usakI duSprApti meM mAnasika saMkleza, ciMtA, vyAkulatA zokAnubhUti ityAdi kAmavikAra isameM jo varNita hue haiM, ve kAmamohita vyakti meM utpanna hote hI haiN| kAmasUtra meM kAmI puruSa kI isa prakAra kI caMcalatA, AkulatA, lolupatApUrNa ceSTAoM kA vistAra se varNana hai| ye ceSTAeM kisI bhI sAdhanAzIla vyakti ko patana ke garta meM girA detI haiN| upAzraya meM rAtri meM puruSa yA strI saMvAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta ____ je bhikkhU NAyagaM vA aNAyagaM vA uvAsayaM vA aNuvAsayaM vA aMto uvassayassa addhaM vA rAI kasiNaM vA rAI saMvasAvei saMvasAveMtaM vA saaiji||12|| kaThina zabdArtha .- NAyagaM - jJAtaka - paricita, apane kisI saMsArapakSIya saMbaMdha se yukta, aNAyagaM - ajJAtaka - aparicita, saMsArapakSIya kisI saMbaMdha se vyatirikta, uvAsayaM - upAsaka - zramaNopAsaka, jinadharmArAdhaka - zrAvaka, aNuvAsayaM - anupAsaka - anyatra matAvalambI, aMto - bhItara, uvassayassa- upAzraya ke, addhaM vA rAI- arddha rAtri paryanta - AdhI rAta taka, kasiNaM vA rAI - kRtsna - samagra rAtri paryanta - pUrI rAta taka, saMvasAveisaMvAsita karatA hai - sAtha meM rakhatA hai| - bhAvArtha - 12. jo bhikSu kisI paricitA yA apane kisI saMsAra pakSIya saMbaMdha se yuktA, aparicitA yA apane kisI saMsAra pakSIya saMbaMdha se ayuktA, zramaNopAsikA - zrAvikA yA anupAsikA - jainettara matAnuyAyinI strI ko upAzraya ke bhItara AdhI rAta taka yA pUrI rAta taka saMvAsita karatA hai - rakhatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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176 nizItha sUtra vivecana - isa sUtra kI zabda saMracanA se sAmAnyataH kisI strI ko upAzraya meM saMvAsita karane kA artha vyakta nahIM hotA, kyoMki strI zabda kA isameM ullekha nahIM hai, kevala 'NAyagaM' 'aNAyarga' 'uvAsarya' tathA 'aNuvAsayaM' zabdoM kA prayoga hai, jo vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se vizeSaNa hai| vizeSaNa kA prayoga vizeSya - saMjJA yA sarvanAma ke sAtha honA apekSita hotA hai| akelA vizeSaNa vAkya meM prayukta nahIM hotA, kyoMki usase pUrA bhAva vyakta nahIM ho paataa| isa sUtra kI aisI hI zAbdika sthiti hai| kisI bhI saMdarbha kA artha yojita karane ke lie prasaMga ko dekhanA Avazyaka hotA hai| ataH pUrva sUtroM meM strI kA prasaMga cala rahA hai, tadanusAra yahA~ strI kA adhyAhAra. karanA hogaa| .. __ jaisAki pUrvatana sUtroM meM vyAkhyAta huA hai, isa sUtra meM bhI bhikSu dvArA rAtri meM strI ko apane sAtha rakhA jAnA doSapUrNa evaM prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai| uparyukta sUtra evaM Age ke terahaveM sUtra kA Azaya-guru paramparA se isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai - "upAsaka, anupAsaka, jJAtika, ajJAtika ke dhana saMrakSaNa ke liye evaM unheM sthAna nahIM mila rahA hai, aisA samajha kara unheM AdhI rAtri yA pUrI rAtri upAzraya meM rakhe, unakI rakSA Adi ke nimitta unake sAtha upAzraya se bAhara nikale, punaH upAzraya meM praveza kare to guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta batAyA hai| kyoMki aisA karane se gRhasthoM kI Asakti-saMsakti evaM paricaya bar3ha kara saMyama virAdhanA kI sthiti bana sakatI hai|" nizItha bhASya cUrNi meM to ina donoM sUtroM meM Aye huve 'NAyagaM vA...' Adi zabdoM kA artha - strI se saMbaMdhita kiyA hai, parantu pUrva paramparA se ina zabdoM kA artha - 'strI yA puruSa' donoM kI apekSA se karane meM bhI koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| rAtri meM puruSa yA strI-uddiSTa gamanAgamana kA prAyazcitta - je bhikkhU NAyagaM vA aNAyagaM vA uvAsayaM vA aNuvAsayaM vA aMto. uvassayassa addhaM vA rAI kasiNaM vA rAI saMvasAvei taM paDucca Nikkhamai vA pavisai vA NikkhamaMtaM vA pavisaMtaM vA saaiji|| 13 // . bhAvArtha - 13. jo bhikSu kisI paricitA yA apane kisI saMsArapakSIya saMbaMdha se yuktA, aparicitA yA apane kisI saMsAra pakSIya saMbaMdha se ayuktA, zramaNopAsikA - zrAvikA yA anupAsikA - jainetara matAnuyAyinI strI ko upAzraya ke bhItara AdhI rAta taka yA pUrI rAta For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama uddezaka - rAjamahotsava Adi se AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 177 taka saMvAsita karatA hai - rakhatA hai, pratItipUrvaka uddiSTa kara usake lie niSkramaNa-praveza - gamanAgamana karatA hai athavA niSkramaNa-praveza - gamanAgamana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . rAjamahotsava Adi se AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU rapaNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM samabAesu vA piMDaNiyaresu vA iMdamahesu vA khaMdamahesu vA ruddamahesu vA muguMdamahesu vA bhUtamahesu vA jakkhamahesu vA NAgamahesu vA thUbhamahesu vA ceiyamahesu vA rukkhamahesu vA girimahesu vA darimahesu vA agaDamahesu vA taDAgamahesu vA dahamahesu vA NaImahesu vA saramahesu vA sAgaramahesu vA Agaramahesu vA aNNayaresu vA tahappagAresu virUvarUvesu mahAmahesu asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 14 // - je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM uttarasAlaMsi vA uttaragihaMsi vA rIyamANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 15 // . je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM hayasAlAgayANa vA gayasAlAgayANa vA maMtasAlAgayANa vA gujAsAlAgayANa vA rahassasAlAgayANa vA mehuNasAlAgayANa vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 16 // .. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM saNNihisaMNicayAo khIraM vA dahiM vA NavaNIyaM vA sappiM vA tellaM vA gulaM vA khaMDaM vA sakkaraM vA macchaMDiyaM vA aNNayaraM vA bhoyaNajANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji||17|| - je bhikkhU raNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM ussaTThapiMDaM vA saMsaTThapiMDaM vA aNAhapiMDaM vA kiviNapiMDaM vA vaNImagapiMDaM vA paDiggAhei For Personal & Private Use Only

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178 nizItha sUtra HTHEIR paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| taM sevamANe Avajai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugdhaaiyN|| 18 // ||nnisiihrujjhynne aTThamo uddeso smtto||8|| kaThina zabdArtha - raNNo - rAjA ke, khattiyANaM - kSatriyoM meM se - kSatriya vaMzotpanna, mudiyANaM - mudita - zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya, muddhAbhisittANaM - mUrddhAbhiSikta - pitRpitAmahAdi krama se rAjyAbhiSikta, samavAesu - goTha, dAvata Adi meM, piMDaNiyaresu. -. piNDanikara- pitRpiNDa dAna saMbaMdhita bhojoM meM, iMdamahesu - indrotsavoM meM, khaMdamahesu - skandotsavoM meM, ruddamahesu - rudrotsavoM meM, muguMdamahesu - mukundotsavoM meM, bhUtamahesu - bhUtotsaMvoM meM, jakkhamahesu - yakSotsavoM meM, NAgamahesu - nAgotsavoM meM, thUbhamahesu - stUpotsavoM meM, ceiyamahesu - caityotsavoM meM, rukkhamahesu - vRkSotsavoM meM, girimahesu - parvatotsavoM meM, darimahesu - girikandarotsavoM meM, agaDamahesu - kUpotsavoM meM, taDAgamahesu - taDAgotsavoM meM, dahamahesu - hRdotsavoM meM (hRda-utsavoM) meM, NaImahesu - nadyutsavoM (nadI-utsavoM) meM, saramahesusarovarotsavoM meM, sAgaramahesu- sAgarotsavoM meM, Agaramahesu - AkarotsavoM (sone Adi dhAtuoM kI khAnoM para Ayojita utsavoM) meM, virUvarUvesu - virUparUpa - bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke mahotsavoM meM, uttarasAlaMsi - uttarazAlA - paryaTanAdi hetu nirmApita vizAla bhavana meM, uttaragihaMsi - uttaragRha - paryaTanAdi hetu nirmApita choTe bhavana meM, rIyamANaM - bhramaNa karate hue - ghUmate hue, hayasAlAgayANa - azvazAlAgata, gayasAlAMgayANa - hastizAlAgata, maMtasAlAgayANa - mantrazAlAgata - mantraNA bhavanagata, gujjhasAlAgayANa - guhyazAlAgata - gupta, gopanIya kArya karane hetu nirmita bhavanagata, rahassasAlAgayANa - rahasyazAlAgata - daNDavidhAnAdi hetu nirmita bhavanagata, mehuNasAlAgayANa- maithunazAlAgata, saNNihisaMNicayAosannidhisaMnicaya - dUdha, dahI, guDa, khAMDa - cInI Adi vinAzI-avinAzI padArthoM ke saMgraha meM se, khIra - kSIra - dUdha, dahiM - dadhi, NavaNIyaM- navanIta - makkhana, sappiM - sarpi - ghRta, tella - tela, gulaM - gur3a, khaMDaM - khANDa - bUrA, sakkaraM - zarkarA - cInI, macchaMDiyaM - mizrI, bhISaNajANaM - bhojya padArtha, ussaTThapiMDaM - utsRSTaNDi - kauve Adi ko dene hetu sthApita cAvala Adi bhojya padArtha, saMsaTupiMDaM - saMsRSTapiNDa - khAne ke bAda bacA huA ahilI - dIna hInoM ko dene hetu sthApita - rakhA huA bhojyAna, aNAhapiMDaM - anAthapiNDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama uddezaka - rAjamahotsava Adi se AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 179 AzrayahIna - anAthajanoM ko dene ke lie rakhA huA bhojana, kiviNapiMDaM - kRpaNaMpiNDa - dIna-duHkhiyoM ko dene ke lie rakhI gaI bhojya sAmagrI, vaNImagapiMDa - vanIpakapiNDa - yAcakoM ko dene hetu rakhe hue cAvala aadi| noTa : 'ussaTThapiMDa' kA eka artha yaha bhI kiyA jAtA hai - "jhUThA piMDa - khAye hue bhojana meM se bacA huaa|" 'saMsaTThapiMDa' kA eka artha aisA bhI kiyA jAtA hai - bane hue bhojana meM se bacA huaa| athavA bar3e vyaktiyoM ke dvArA AhAra ko mAtra chU lene se bhI . vaha khAyA huA mAnA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha - 14. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM pitR-pitAmahAdi krama se rAjyAbhiSikta rAjA ke dvArA samAyojita goThoM yA dAvatoM meM, pitR piMDadAna viSayaka bhojoM meM, indra, skandha, rudra, mukunda, bhUta, yakSa, nAga - ina vividha devoM ko uddiSTa kara Ayojita utsavoM meM, stUpa, caitya, vRkSa, parvata, girikandarA, kUpa, taDAga - tAlAba, hRda - bar3A sarovara yA jhIla, nadI, samudra, svarNa Adi kI khani (khAna) - inheM uddiSTa kara Ayojita utsavoM meM yA usI prakAra ke, vividha bar3e-bar3e utsavoM yA samArohoM meM se azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdha rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hae kA anamodana karatA hai| 15. jo bhikSu (bhikSArtha) ghUmatA huA kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke paryaTana Adi hetu nirmApita bar3e bhavana se yA choTe bhavana se azanapAna-khAdya-svAdha rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| .... 16. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA kI azvazAlA, gajazAlA, maMtraNAzAlA, guhyazAlA, rahasyazAlA yA maithunazAlA. - antaHpura - etadgata inameM prApya azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdha rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 17. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke vinazvarajaldI vikRta hone vAle tathA avinazvara - lambe samaya taka Tikane vAle bhojya padArthoM ke saMgraha meM se dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghRta, tela, gur3a, khAMDa, zakkara, mizrI yA koI anya bhojya padArtha grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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180 nizItha sUtra 18. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke utsRSTapiNDa, saMsRSTapiNDa, anAthapiNDa, kRpaNaNDi yA vanIpakapiNDa grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| .. . aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| uparyukta 18 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta-sthAna kA, tadgata doSoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko anudghAtika parihAra tapa rUpa guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM aSTama uddezaka parisamApta huaa| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM kSatriya vaMzotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya, mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke dvArA Ayojita dAvatoM, pitR-pitAmahAdi kI smRti meM Ayojita bhojoM, laukika devoM ke nimitta samAyojita devabhojoM, stUpa, vRkSa, samudra, sarovara Adi para daivika, sAmAjika, laukika prasaMgoM ko lakSita kara Ayojita bhojoM se, azvazAlA Adi vibhinna zAlAoM se tathA vividha paryaTana-sthaloM se, vizrAma-sthaloM se, dUdha, dahI, ghRta Adi ke bhaNDAragRhoM se aura vividha koTi ke yAcakavRnda hetu pakAe gae, rakhe gae khAdya padArthoM meM se bhikSu ke lie AhAra grahaNa karanA doSapUrNa, prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| kyoMki ina bhojAtmaka samArohoM meM Arambha samArambhamUlaka aneka sAvadha kArya calate hI rahate haiN| vahA~ se AhAra lene meM aura bhI aneka doSa AzaMkita haiN| dIna, kRpaNa, yAcaka, vanIpaka Adi hetu surakSita bhojya padArthoM meM se AhAra lene se unake lie aMtarAya hotA hai| unakI bhojana prApti meM vighna hotA hai, kyoMki bhikSu ko AyA dekhakara unheM gauNa kara diyA jAtA hai ityAdi aneka aisI sthitiyA~ haiM, jinase bhikSuoM kI AhAracaryA kI zuddhatA bAdhita hotI hai| // iti nizItha sUtra kA aSTama uddezaka smaapt|| mmm For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #214
Navamo uddesao - navama uddezaka 4. rAjapiNDa grahaNa evaM sevana viSayaka prAyazcitta bhikkhU piMDaM Nhai geNhaMtaM vA sAijjai // 1 // je bhikkhU rAyapiMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA sAijjai // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - rAyapiMDaM - rAjapiNDa, bhuMjai bhukta karatA hai, sevana karatA hai bhAvArtha 1. jo bhikSu rAjapiNDa grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| I - 181 2. jo bhikSu rAjapiNDa kA sevana karatA hai yA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / vivecana - piNDa zabda bhvAdigaNa kI AtmanepadI tathA curAdigaNa kI ubhayapadI 'piND' dhAtu ke Age 'ac' pratyaya lagAne se banatA hai / "piNDyate - saMzliSyate iti piNDam " vikIrNa padArtha kA piNDita, saMzliSTa yA ekatrita rUpa piNDa kahA jAtA hai| cAvala, dAla, roTI, sAga Adi jaba bhojana ke rUpa meM khAe jAte haiM taba unheM grAsa yA kaura ke rUpa meM piNDita kara mu~ha meM DAlA jAtA hai| isa kAraNa 'piNDa' bhojana yA AhAra ke artha meM nihita ho gyaa| jaina AgamoM meM isI artha meM piNDa zabda kA prayoga hotA rahA hai| ina sUtroM meM rAjapiNDa lenA aura usakA sevana karanA sadoSa, prAyazcitta yogya. batalAyA gayA hai / yahAM para rAjapiNDa meM mUrddhAbhiSikta ( amAtya Adi pAMca padavI vAloM se yukta mukuTabaMdha) rAjA ke vahAM ke AhAra Adi ko rAjapiNDa meM samajhanA caahiye| aise bar3e rAjA ke vahAM kA AhAra Adi 24veM tIrthaMkara ke zAsanavartI sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ataH isase jAgIradAra, ThAkura Adi ke yahAM kA AhAra Adi grahaNa karane kA niSedha nahIM samajhanA caahie| atimuktaka kumAra ke pitA vijayaMsena jAgIradAra Adi ke samAna choTe rAjA hone se unake yahAM se AhAra Adi grahaNa karanA niSiddha nahIM hone se hI gautamasvAmI ne vahAM se AhAra grahaNa kiyA thA / vartamAna meM rAjataMtra nahIM hone para bhI deza va prAMta ke pramukha netA - rASTrapati, pradhAnamaMtrI, rAjyapAla, mukhyamaMtrI rAjA jaise samajhe jA sakate haiN| inake zAsakIya AvAsoM se AhAra Adi ko lenA niSiddha samajhanA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

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182 nizItha sUtra nizItha bhASya meM azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, pAtra, kaMbala evaM pAdapoMchana ke rUpa meM ATha prakAra kA rAjapiNDa nirUpita huA hai| yadyapi vastra, pAtra, kaMbala evaM pAdapoMchana ke sAtha uparyukta piNDa dhAtu viSayaka vyutpatti ghaTita nahIM hotI, kyoMki ye bhojya sAmagrI se bhinna haiN| kintu piNDa rUpa meM bhujyamAna evaM sevyamAna AhAra sAmagrI kI taraha vastrAdi cAroM padArtha bhI nirantara Avazyaka hote haiN| isalie sAhacarya kI nirantaratA ke kAraNa inheM bhI piNDa rUpa meM upalakSita kiyA gayA hai| piNDa kA yaha lakSaNA garbhita artha hai| .. rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza evaM bhikSA grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta ... je bhikkhU rAyaMteuraM pavisai pavisaMtaM vA saaiji||3|| je bhikkhU rAyaMtepuriyaM vaejA-'Auso! rAyaMtepurie No khalu ahaM kappai rAyaMtepuraM Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA, imamhaM tumaM paDiggahagaM gahAya rAyaMtepurAo asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA abhihaDaM AhaTTa dalayAhi' jo taM evaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaiji|| 4 // ... je bhikkhU No vaejjA, rAyaMtepuriyA vaejjA-'AusaMto ! samaNA No khalu tujhaM kappai rAyaMtepuraM Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA, AhareyaM paDiggahagaM jAe ahaM rAyaMtepurAo asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA abhihaDaM AhaTTa dalayAmi' jo taM evaM vayaMtaM paDisuNei paDisuNetaM vA saaiji||5|| kaThina zabdArtha - rAyaMteuraM - rAjA kA anta:pura - ranavAsa, rAyaMtepuriyaM - rAjAntaHpurikArAjA ke antaHpura kI praharikA - paharedArina, Auso - AyuSmatI, khalu - nizcaya hI, niyamAnusAra, amhaM - mujhe, kappai - kalpatA hai, imahaM - ise, tumaM - tuma, paDiggahagaM - pratigrahagata - pAtragata-pAtra meM sthita, gahAya - lekara, rAyaMtepurAo - rAjA ke antaHpura se, abhihaDaM Aha? - abhihRta-AhRta kara - lAkara, dalayAhi - do, AusaMto samaNA - AyuSman zramaNa, tujhaM - tumako - Apako, dalayAmi - detI hU~ - de , paDisuNei - pratizruta karatA hai - svIkAra yA aMgIkAra karatA hai| .nizItha bhASyaM gAthA-2500 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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navama uddezaka - rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza evaM zikSA grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 183 bhAvArtha - 3. jo bhikSu rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza karatA hai yA praveza karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 4. jo bhizu rAjA kI antaHpura praharikA yA pAlikA se kahe - "AyuSmatI rAjAnta:purike! mujhe rAjA ke antaHpura meM AnA-jAnA nahIM klptaa| tuma merA yaha pAtra lekara rAjA ke antaHpura se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdha rUpa AhAra gRhIta kara, abhihRta - AhRta kara - lAkara mujhe do," jo use (rAjAnta:purikA ko) isa prakAra kahatA hai athavA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ____5. jo bhikSu svayaM to aisA na kahe kintu rAjA kI antaHpurapAlikA usase kahe - "AyuSman zramaNa! Apako rAjA ke antaHpura meM AnA-jAnA nahIM klptaa| Apake pAtra meM gRhIta-nihita azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra lAkara detI hU~ - dU~?," jo antaHpura pAlikA dvArA isa prakAra kahe jAne para svIkAra karatA hai athavA svIkAra karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - brahmacarya kI apratihata, avicchinna, akhaNDita sAdhanA hetu bhikSu ke lie rAjA ke antaHpura meM - rAniyoM ke AvAsa sthAna meM yA ranavAsa meM jAnA nahIM klptaa| vahA~ rAniyoM, dAsiyoM evaM sevikAoM ke rUpa meM nAriyA~ hI nAriyA~ hotI haiM, koI puruSa nahIM hotaa| ata: use saMyama meM vighnotpAdaka sthAna mAnA gayA hai| ata eva bhikSu kA rAjAntaHpura-praveza niSiddha hai, doSayukta aura prAyazcitta yogya hai| - bhikSu dvArA antaHpura kI pAlikA yA saMrakSikA ko apanA pAtra dekara antaHpura se apane lie AhAra maMgavAnA bhI doSayukta hai| itanA hI nahIM yadi antaHpura pAlikA svayaM bhikSu kA pAtra lekara antaHpura se AhAra gRhIta kara, lAkara bhikSu ko denA cAhe to bhI bhikSu ke lie vaha svIkArya yA grAhya nahIM hotaa| bhikSu dvArA use svIkAra kiyA jAnA eSaNAdi doSayukta hai| vaisA AhAra lene meM aura bhI aneka bAdhAe~ haiM, AhAra dveSavaza viSAkta, mohavaza (vaza meM karane hetu) abhimantrita tathA rAgavaza adhika bhI ho sakatA hai, jisakA pariNAma aihika, pAralaukika donoM dRSTiyoM se duHkhada, klezotpAdaka hotA hai| - uparyukta sUtroM meM Aye huve 'rAyaMtepuriyaM, rAyaMtepuriyA' zabdoM se 'antaHpura kA rakSaka yA rakSikA' donoM artha samajhe jA sakate haiN| jahA~ strI dvArapAlikA rahatI hai vahA~ strIliMgavAcI 'jo taM evaM vayaMtiM paDisuNai' For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra tathA jahA~ puruSa dvArapAla ho vahA~ puliMgavAcI 'jo taM evaM vadataM paDisuNei' isa prakAra donoM pATha zuddha ho sakate haiM / 184 rAjA Adi ke dvArapAla prabhRti hetu niSpAdita khAdya sAmagrI se AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhu raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM duvAriyabhattaM vA pasubhattaM vA bhayagabhattaM vA balabhattaM vA kayagabhattaM vA hayabhattaM vA gayabhattaM vA kaMtArabhattaM vA dubbhikkhabhattaM vA dukkAlabhattaM vA damagabhattaM vA gilANabhattaM vA vaddaliyAbhattaM vA pAhuNabhattaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - duvAriyabhattaM dvArapAloM ke nimitta banA bhojana, pasubhattaM - pazuoM ke lie kRta AhAra, bhayagabhattaM bhRtyoM ke lie banA bhojana, balabhattaM - sainA ke lie banA. bhojana, kayagabhattaM - krIta kharIdakara AnIta (lAkara) dAsa-dAsiyoM ke nimitta banAyA huA bhojana, hayabhattaM - azvoM ke nimitta banA AhAra, gayabhattaM - hAthiyoM ke lie niSpAdita AhAra, kaMtArabhattaM - kAntArabhakta - jaMgala ke yAtriyoM ke lie banA bhojana, dubbhikkhabhattaMdurbhikSabhakta - durbhikSa- pIr3itoM ke lie banA bhojana, dukkAlabhattaM - duSkAlabhakta - duSkAlapIr3itoM ke lie banA bhojana, damagabhattaM dramakabhakta - dInajanoM hetu banA bhojana, gilANabhattaMglAnabhakta - jvarAdi dIrgha roga pIr3itajanoM ke lie banA bhojana, vaddaliyAbhattaM - bardalikAbhaktavarSA pIr3itoM ke lie banA bhojana, pAhuNabhattaM - prAdhUrNakabhakta - AgantukoM - atithiyoM ke lie saMpAdita bhojana / - bhAvArtha - 6. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA dvArapAloM, pazuoM, bhRtyoM, sainikoM, dAsa-dAsiyoM, ghor3oM, hAthiyoM, jaMgala ke yAtriyoM, durbhikSapIr3itoM, duSkAla pIr3itoM, dIna-hInoM, dIrgha roga pIr3itoM, varSA pIr3itoM yA AgantukoM - atithiyoM ke nimitta niSpAdita khAdya sAmagrI meM se AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM rAjA kI ora se apane sevakoM, karmacAriyoM, upayoga hetu pAlita pazuoM Adi ke nimitta bhojya sAmagrI taiyAra karAe jAne ke sAtha-sAtha jaMgala ke yAtriyoM, For Personal & Private Use Only

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navama uddezaka - rAjA ke koSThAgArAdi ke viSaya meM jAnakArI binA..... 185 durbhikSa pIr3itoM, duSkAla pIr3itoM, dIna hInoM, jIrNa rogiyoM, varSA pIr3itoM tathA atithiyoM ke lie bhojya sAmagrI taiyAra karAne kA jo ullekha huA hai, usase prakaTa hotA hai ki prAcInakAla ke rAjA jana-jana ke kaSToM aura asuvidhAoM kA vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna rakhate the| jisa prakAra apane yahA~ kArya karane vAle aneka prakAra ke karmacAriyoM ke khAna-pAna kI ciMtA rakhI jAtI thI, usI prakAra abhAvagrastoM, rugNajanoM, atithiyoM aura rAhagIroM kI bhI ciMtA kI jAtI thii| rAjA apanA yaha dAyitva yA karttavya mAnatA thA ki usake rAjya meM rahane vAle anAzrita loga bhI kaSTa na paaeN| mahAkavi bhavabhUti racita 'uttararAmacaritam' nAmaka nATaka meM eka sthAna para maryAdApuruSotama rAma kahate haiM : 'snehaM dayAM ca saukhyaM ca, yadi vA jaankiimpi| - ArAdhanAya lokasya, muJcato nAsti meM vyathA lokArAdhanA ke lie - jana-jana ke sukha ke lie, prasannatA ke lie sneha, dayA, apanA sukha tathA sItA ko bhI yadi chor3anA par3e to mujhe koI vyathA nahIM hogii| rAma kI isa udAtta, lokahitaiSiNI bhAvanA aura vRtti ke kAraNa hI 'rAma rAjya' ko Adarza rAjya kahA gayA hai| uttaravartI rAjA bhI yathAsaMbhava maryAdApuruSotama zrIrAma ke AdarzoM kA anusaraNa karate rhe| isI kAraNa prajA kA inameM vizvAsa aura Adara rhaa| .. Age calate-calate rAjA svArthAndha tathA bhogalolupa banate ge| logoM kA duHkha darda . miTAne se unakA dhyAna haTatA gyaa| usI kA yaha pariNAma hai ki rAjatantra Aja vizva meM lagabhaga samApta ho cukA hai| ___astu, uparyukta sUtra meM bhikSu ke lie rAjA dvArA niSpAdita vividha prakAra kI bhojya sAmagrI viSayaka vividha vyavasthAoM meM se AhAra lenA jo prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, usakA kAraNa jaisA pahale sUcita kiyA gayA hai, hiMsAmUlaka Arambha-samArambha tathA jinake lie bhojya sAmagrI taiyAra huI hoM, unake lie aMtarAya hone kI AzaMkA hai| rAjA ke koSThAgArAdi ke viSaya meM jAnakArI binA bhikSArtha jAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM imAiM chaddosAyayaNAI ajANiya apucchiya agavesiya paraM caurAyapaMcarAyAo gAhAvaikulaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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186 . . nizItha sUtra piMDavAyapaDiyAe Nikkhamai vA pavisai vA NikkhamaMtaM vA pavisaMtaM vA sAijjai, taMjahA - koTThAgArasAlANi vA bhaMDAgArasAlANi vA pANasAlANi vA khIrasAlANi vA gaMjasAlANi vA mahANasasAlANi vaa||7|| ___kaThina zabdArtha - imAI - ina, chaddosAyayaNAI - chaha doSa sthAna, paraM - anantara - adhika, caurAyapaMcarAyAo - cAra-pA~ca rAta se, taMjahA - ve isa prakAra haiM, koTThAgArasAlANikoSThAgArazAlA - gehU~, cAvala, cane, jo Adi ke koThAra, bhaMDAgArasAlANi - bhANDAgArazAlAsonA, cA~dI, javAhirAta Adi ke bhaNDAra, pANasAlANi - pAnazAlA - vividha madyAdi evaM peya padArtha rakhane ke sthAna, khIrasAlANi - kSIrazAlA - dUdha tathA usase niSpanna dahI, ghRta, makkhana Adi rakhane ke sthAna vartamAna meM dUdha kI DeriyA~ jaise sthAna, gaMjasAlANi - gaMjazAlA - vividha sAmagrI-saMgraha-sthAna, mahANasasAlANi - mahAnasazAlA - pAkAzaya yA rsoiighr| bhAvArtha - 7. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke ina (Age kathyamAna) chaha doSa-sthAnoM ke saMbaMdha meM cAra-pA~ca dina ke bhItara jAnakArI, pUchatAcha yA gaveSaNA kie binA gAthApati kuloM kI ora bhikSArtha gamana karatA hai, unake ghara meM-AvAsa-sthAnoM meM praveza karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| ve chaH doSa-sthAna isa prakAra haiM - 1. koSThAgArazAlA, 2. bhANDAgArazAlA, 3. pAnazAlA, 4. kSIra (dugdha-) zAlA, 5. gaMjazAlA evaM 6. mhaansshaalaa| vivecana - kisI rAjya meM viharaNazIla bhikSu yadi saMyogavaza rAjya ke pATa-nagara yA rAjadhAnI meM calA jAe to use vahA~ cAra-pA~ca dina ke bhItara rAjA ke koSThAgAra Adi chaha doSAviSTa sthAnoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhalIbhA~ti gaveSaNA - jA~ca-par3atAla kara jAnakArI prApta karanI caahie| kyoMki bhikSu ke lie yaha vAMchita hai ki vaha usI sthAna para pravAsa kare jahA~ usakI saMyama sAdhanA nirApada rahe, jahA~ kA vAtAvaraNa dharmArAdhanA ke pratikUla na ho|. __ yadyapi AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA pramukha AdhAra to sAdhaka svayaM hai, usakI AtmA hai, kintu bAhya vAtAvaraNa kI viparItatA bhI na rahe aisA bhI apekSita hai| ata eva Antarika jAgarUkatA hetu bhikSu ke lie sUtragata chaha doSAzaMkita sthAnoM kI samyak gaveSaNA na kara vahA~ rukanA, pravAsa karanA doSapUrNa evaM prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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navama uddezaka - rAjavaibhava Adi paridarzana - viSayaka prAyazcitta rAjavaibhava Adi paridarzana-viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU raNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM aigacchamANANa vA NiggacchamANANa vA payamavi cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA sAijjai // 8 // je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM itthIo savvAlaMkAravibhUsiyAo payamavi cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA sAijjai // 9 // Ate hue kaThina zabdArtha aigacchamANANa nagara meM praveza karate hue, NiggacchamANANa nikalate hue nagara se niSkramaNa karate hue, payamavi - kadamabhara bhIeka kadama bhI, cakkhudaMsaNapaDivAe - A~khoM se dekhane kI icchA se, abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAraNa karatA hai udhara jAne hetu mana meM vicAratA hai, savvAlaMkAravibhUsiyAo sarvAlaMkAravibhUSitA - saba prakAra ke AbhUSaNoM se suzobhita / bhAvArtha - 8. jo bhikSu nagara meM praveza karate hue yA nagara se nikalate hue - niSkramaNa karate hue kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ko netroM se dekhane hetu eka kadama bhI udhara rakhane kA vicAra karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 9. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA kI saba prakAra ke alaMkAra se suzobhita rAniyoM ko netroM se dekhane kI icchA lie eka kadama bhI usa ora jAne kA vicAra karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / - - - - 187 * aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - rAjatantra ke yuga meM laukika dRSTi se rAjA kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna thA / jaba bhI vaha bAhara se apanI rAjadhAnI meM praveza karatA to atyanta sAja-sajjA aura ThATa-bATa lie hotaa| sAtha meM senApati Adi adhikAriyoM sahita paidala senAe~ calatIM, hAthI, ghor3e, gAje bAje Adi hote / rAjA kI savArI ko dekhane hetu loga umar3a par3ate, chatoM para car3ha jAte, sar3akoM para khar3e rahate / rAjA jaba kisI prayojana hetu rAjadhAnI se niSkramaNa karatA taba bhI vahI zAna-zaukata evaM ThATa-bATa dikhalAI par3atA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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188 . nizItha sUtra rAjatantrAtmaka zAsana praNAlI meM rAjA ko sarvotkRSTa evaM sarvAtizaya yukta pradarzita karane kA vizeSa bhAva uddiSTa rahatA tAki prajA para usakA bhArI dabadabA aura prabhAva banA rhe| vairAgyAtizaya yukta, tyAga-tapomaya jIvana ke dhanI, saMyamArAdhanA parAyaNa bhikSu ke lie bAhya vaibhava, aizvarya, sajjA Adi kA koI mahattva nahIM hotaa| ata eva ina sUtroM meM rAjA tathA rAniyoM ko dekhane hetu eka kadama bhI udhara jAne kA vicAra karanA doSapUrNa, prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, kyoMki bAhya sattA, zakti, vibhUti, saundaryasajjA ityAdi se AkRSTa honA apane sAdhanAmaya patha se vicalita honA hai| unheM dekhakara mana meM tadunmukha bhogAnuraMjita bhAva bhI utpanna ho sakate haiM, jinase bhikSu kI vratArAdhanAmaya, saMvara-nirjarA mUlaka caryA vyAhata ho sakatI hai| AkheTa hetu nirgata rAjA se AhAra-grahaNa-viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM maMsakhAyANa vA macchakhAyANa vA chavikhAyANa vA bahiyA NiggayANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - maMsakhAyANa - mA~sakhAdaka - khAdya hetu mAMsa prApti ke prayojanavaza, macchakhAyANa - matsyakhAdaka - khAdya hetu matsya - machalI prApti ke prayojanavaza, chavikhAyANachavikhAdaka - khAdya hetu ca~vale, mUMga Adi kI phaliyA~ pAne ke prayojanavaza, bahiyA - bAhara, NiggayANaM - nirgata - nikale hue, gae hue| . bhAvArtha - 10. jo bhikSu mA~sa, machalI yA caeNvale, mUMga Adi kI phalI - inheM bhakSya rUpa meM prApta karane hetu bAhara gae hue kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya rAjA (rAjA ke yahA~) se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdha rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM mA~sa, machalI tathA caeNvale, mUMga Adi kI phaliyA~ bhakSyArtha prApta karane hetu rAjA ke bAhara nirgata hone yA jAne kA jo ullekha huA hai, usase rAjAoM kI AkheTa-priyatA sUcita hotI hai| ___mA~sa prApta karane hetu vana meM hiraNa Adi kA zikAra karanA, machaliyA~ prApta karane hetu For Personal & Private Use Only

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navama uddezaka - rAjasammAnArtha Ayojita bhoja meM AhAra-grahaNa..... 189 nadI, tAlAba, jhIla yA samudra ke taTa para jAnA, unheM pakar3anA, kheta meM jAkara phaliyA~ tur3avAnA, prApta karanA Adi upakrama yahA~ saMketita haiN| . AkheTa para gae hue rAjA kA vana Adi meM, nadI Adi ke taTa para bhojana bhI taiyAra hone kI tathA Amoda-pramoda ke sAtha khAne kI paraMparA bhI rahI hai| mA~sa, machalI Adi vahA~ pakAe hI jAte haiN| aise sthAna se AhAra lenA ahiMsAtmaka bhAvanA tathA bhikSAcaryA ke niyamopaniyamoM ke paripAlana kI dRSTi se Apattijanaka hai, doSayukta hai, ata eva prAyazcitta yogya hai| rAjasammAnArtha Ayojita bhoja meM AhAra-grahaNa-viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM aNNayaraM uvavUhaNiyaM samIhiyaM pehAe tIse parisAe aNuTThiyAe abhiNNAe avocchiNNAe jo tamaNNaM (taM asaNaM pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA vA) paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji||11|| kaThina zabdArtha - uvavUhaNiyaM - upabRMhaNIya - zarIra-puSTikAraka - pauSTika, samIhiyaMsamIhita - abhIpsita - manobhilASA ke anurUpa, pehAe - prekSita kara - dekhakara, tIse parisAe - usa pariSad ke, aNuTThiyAe - anutthita hone para - uTha jAne - samApta ho jAne se pUrva hI, abhiNNAe - bikhara jAne se pUrva hI, avocchiNNAe - avicchinna - vicchinna ho jAne se - usameM bhAga lene vAloM ke vahA~ se cale jAne ke pUrva hI, taM - usa, aNNaM.- anna - AhAra ko| - bhAvArtha - 11. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ko kahIM uttama, pauSTika khAdya sAmagrIpUrNa bhoja diyA jA rahA ho, use dekha kara usa pariSada - bhoja samAroha ke uThane, bikhara jAne, avicchinna ho jAne se - samasta logoM ke 'nikala jAne ke pUrva hI vahA~ se (azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa) AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - prAcInakAla meM sAmantoM, zreSThiyoM tathA viziSTajanoM dvArA rAjAoM ke sammAna meM bhoja ke Ayojana kie jAte rahe haiN| Aja bhI vaha paraMparA miTI nahIM hai| rAjAoM kA sthAna rAjanetAoM, mantriyoM Adi ne le liyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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190 nizItha sUtra rAjAoM ke sammAna meM die jAne vAle bhojoM meM vividha prakAra ke svAdiSTa, pauSTika khAdya padArtha taiyAra kie jAte the| usa prakAra kA koI bhoja samAroha ho taba saMyogavaza bhikSu use dekhe tathA usa samAroha ke samApta ho jAne ke pUrva hI vahA~ se AhAra grahaNa kare to yaha doSayukta hai| __ uttamottama bhojya sAmagrI ko dekhakara sAmAnyajanoM ke mana meM usake prati abhIpsA yA laulupatA utpanna ho jAtI hai, kyoMki rasanendriya ko jIta pAnA bahuta duSkara, hai| kintu tyAgavairAgyapUrNa, saMyama-jIvitavya ke saMvAhaka bhikSu ke mana meM AhAra ke prati kabhI lolupatA nahIM hotI, kyoMki vaha jAnatA hai ki AhAra to deha ko calAne kA mAtra eka sAdhana hai| vaha kevala zuddha evaM sAdA ho, jisase zarIra yAtrA kA nirvAha hotA rhe| . mAnavIya durbalatAvaza bhikSu ke mana meM svAdiSTa, pauSTika AhAra prApta karane kI kabhI utkaNThA, abhilASA na ho etadartha yaha sUtra preraNA pradAna karatA hai| rAjA ke vizrAmasthala (chAvanI) Adi meM Thaharane kA prAyazcitta ____ aha puNa evaM jANejA 'ihaja rAyakhattie parivusie' je bhikkhU tAe gihAe tAe paesAe tAe uvAsaMtarAe vihAraM vA kareI sajjhAyaM vA karei asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhArei uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTThavei aNNayaraM vA aNAriyaM mehuNaM assamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei kaheMtaM vA saaijji|| 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - aha - atha - isake anantara, puNa - punaH - phira, evaM - isa prakAra; jANejjA - jAne, iha - yahA~, ajja - Aja, rAyakhattie - kSatriyavaMzIya rAjA, parivusie - paryuSita - pravAsa - nivAsa karatA hai - ThaharA huA hai, tAe - usa, gihAe - ghara se, paesAe - pradeza - sthAna se yA chAvanI se, uvAsaMtarAe - avakAzAntara - tat samIpavartI zuddha sthAna meN| bhAvArtha - 12. jaba yaha jAna le yA jJAta ho jAe ki yahA~ Aja kSatriyavaMzotpanna rAjA ThaharA huA hai to jo bhikSu usa gRha se - jisameM rAjA rukA ho, usa bhavana meM (usa bhavana ke kisI vibhAga yA prakoSTha meM), usa pradeza yA chAvanI se (chAvanI ke kisI bhAga meM) evaM usake samIpavartI (niravadya) sthAna meM ThaharatA hai, svAdhyAya karatA hai, azana-pAna-khAdya For Personal & Private Use Only

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navama uddezaka - yuddhAdi hetu saMprasthita pratinivRtta rAjA ke yahA~....... 191 svAdya rUpa AhAra karatA hai, mala-mUtra paraThatA hai yA kisI duHzIlA yA anAcaraNa yuktA strI maithuna viSayaka azlIla, sAdhu dvArA aprAyogya - prayoga na karane yogya kAmakathA kahatA hai - kAmukatApUrNa vArtAlApa karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - rAjatantra meM rAjA ko sarvAdhikAra prApta the / apane dAyitva kA nirvAha karane ke lie rAjA ke AvAsa meM rakSaka, guptacara, parAmarzaka, saMdezavAhaka dUta Adi kA pUrA jamAva rahatA thA tAki rAjA kSaNa-kSaNa ghaTita hone vAlI sthitiyoM se avagata raha sake, apanA karttavya nirdhArita kara ske| rAjA ke AvAsa meM gupta mantraNAe~, goSThiyA~ yA sabhAe~ bhI calatI rahatI thiiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki rAjA kA AvAsa rAjanaitika tantra se Acchanna rahatA thA / bhikSu dvArA vahA~ pravAsa kiyA jAnA, svAdhyAya Adi kiyA jAnA isa sUtra meM jo varjita aura prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vahA~ bhikSu ko apanI sAdhucaryA yA samAcArI kA samyak . nirvAha karane meM kadAcana bAdhA utpanna ho sakatI hai| vahA~ kA vAtAvaraNa AdhyAtmika sAdhanAmaya jIvana ke anukUla bhI nahIM hotA / rAjA ke zAsana, gopanIya mantraNA, vyavasthA tathA rAjanaitika kriyA-prakriyA Adi meM bhI bhikSu ke vahA~ rahane se vyavadhAna honA AzaMkita hai / - sUtra meM anArya nArI ke sAtha kAmukatApUrNa vArtAlApa karane kA jo ullekha huA hai, vaha to aura bhI jaghanya kRtya hai / brahmacarya kI gauravamayI sAdhanA meM prANapaNa se samarpita bhikSu aisA ghinaunA kRtya kare, yaha socA bhI nahIM jA sakatA / yadi duHsaMyogavaza kucha aisI sthiti bana par3e to vaha sAdhu ke lie sarvathA azobhanIya hai| zAstra vihita prAyazcitta dvArA usakA parimArjana apekSita ( vAMchita - icchita ) hai / * isa sUtra meM rAjA ke lie 'rAja-kSatriya' pada kA prayoga huA hai, jo usake vizeSaNa yukta pada kA saMkSipta rUpa hai| yahA~ 'kSatriyakulotpanna' ke sAtha 'zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya' tathA 'mUrdhAbhiSikta vizeSaNa bhI yojanIya haiN| yuddhAdi hetu saMprasthita pratinivRtta rAjA ke yahA~ AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU raNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM bahiyA jattAsaMpaTThiyANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggArhataM vA sAijAi // 13 // For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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nizItha sUtra je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyAMNaM muddhAbhisittANaM bahiyA jattApaDiNiyattANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAhataM vA sAijjai // 14 // bhikkhU raNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM NaijattAsaMpaTTibANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai // 15 // je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM NaijattApaDiNiyattANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai // 16 // je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM girijattAsaMpaTThiyANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai // 17 // je bhikkhU raNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM girijattA -. paDiNiyattANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheM taM vA sAijjai // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - jattAsaMpaTThiyANaM yAtrAsaMsthita - yuddha Adi hetu yAtrA para jAte hue, jattApaDiNiyattANaM - yAtrApratinivRtta - yuddha Adi kI yAtrA se vApasa lauTe hue, NaijattAsaMpaTThiyANaM - nadI - yAtrA saMprasthita nadI yAtrArtha prasthAna kie hue - ravAnA hue, ijattApaDiNiyattANaM - nadI yAtrA se vApasa lauTe hue, girijattAsaMpaTThiyANaM - parvatIya yAtrA para saMprasthita, girijattapaDiNiyattANaM - parvatIya yAtrA se prati nivRtta / bhAvArtha - 13. jo bhikSu para rAjya vijayArtha Adi hetu, yuddha hetu prasthAna kie hue kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke yahA~ se azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 14. jo bhikSu yuddha Adi mUlaka bahiryAtrA se vApasa lauTe hue kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitRvaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke yahA~ se azana-pAna - khAdya - svAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 192 For Personal & Private Use Only

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navama uddezaka - yadAdi heta saMprasthita-pratinivatta rAjA ke yahA~..... 193 15. jo bhikSu nadI yAtrA hetu prasthAna kie hue kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke yahA~ se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 16. jo bhikSu nadI yAtrA se vApasa lauTe hue kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke yahA~ se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdha rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 17. jo bhikSu parvatIya yAtrA hetu prasthAna kie hue kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke yahA~ se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdha rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 18. jo bhikSu parvatIya yAtrA se vApasa lauTe hue kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke yahA~ se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ., isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM rAjA dvArA kI jAne vAlI tIna bahiryAtrAoM kA ullekha hai| ... pahalI yAtrA kA saMbaMdha anya rAjya ko jItane Adi hetu, tadartha yuddha Adi meM jAne ke sAtha hai| ... dUsarI yAtrA kA saMbaMdha Amoda-pramoda hetu yA laukika maMgalAbhiSekAdi hetu nadI taTa para jAne se hai, jahA~ rAjA dvArA manoraMjana, zubha zakuna, maMgala saMcayana Adi ke nimitta vividha laukika kRtya Ayojita hote rahe hoN| parvatIya yAtrA kA saMbaMdha bhramaNa, paryaTana, manoraMjana, laukika mAMgalika kRtya nirvahaNa Adi se hai| jina yAtrAoM meM rAjA, sAmanta, senApati, ucca adhikArI Adi hetu vividha prakAra ke pakavAna, svAdiSTa bhojya padArtha taiyAra, hote rahe hoM, vahA~ se bhikSA lenA AhAra viSayaka sAttvika caryA ke pratikUla hai| vividha Arambha-samArambha to vahA~ hote hI haiN| anya matAnuyAyiyoM dvArA bhikSu ke Agamana ko amAMgalika mAnA jAnA bhI AzaMkita hai| vahA~ se AhAra lenA aihika evaM pAralaukika (pAralaukika evaM aihika) - donoM hI dRSTiyoM se bhikSu ke lie parivarjanIya tathA dUSaNIya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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194. nizItha sUtra rAjyAbhiSekotsava ke avasara para gamanAgamana kA prAyazcitta . je bhikkhu raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM mahAbhiseyaMsi vaTTamANaMsi Nikkhamai vA pavisai vA NikkhamaMtaM vA pavisaMtaM vA saaijji||19|| kaThina zabdArtha - mahAbhiseyaMsi - mahAbhiSeka - rAjyAbhiSeka, vaTTamANaMsi - hone ke avasara pr| bhAvArtha - 19. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta - paraMparAgata rAjya ke uttarAdhikArI rAjA ke rAjatilaka ke mahotsava ke avasara para vahA~ pravezaniSkramaNa - gamanAgamana karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jaba nae rAjA kA rAjatilaka hotA hai, taba bahuta bar3A utsava Ayojita hotA hai| bar3I taiyAriyA~ hotI haiM, aneka Arambha-samArambhamUlaka kArya calate rahate haiN| rAste (mArga) logoM kI bhIr3a se bhare rahate haiN| nAca-gAna, gAje-bAje Adi calate rahate haiM, bar3A hI kolAhalapUrNa vAtAvaraNa hotA hai| usameM bhikSu kA jAnA usakI nirmala, sAttvika, taTastha, Atmastha dinacaryA ke viparIta hai| maMgala-amaMgala mAnyatA viSayaka AzaMkAe~ bhI banI rahatI haiN| ataH bhikSu ko vaise samaya meM apane sthAna meM hI rahate hue svAdhyAya Adi meM rata rahanA caahie| rAjadhAniyoM meM gamanAgamana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM imAo dasa abhisayAo rAyahANIo uhiTThAo gaNiyAo vaMjiyAo aMto mAsassa dukkhutto vA tikkhutto vA Nikkhamai vA pavisai vA NikkhamaMtaM vA pavisaMtaM vA sAijai, taMjahA- caMpA mahurA vANArasI sAvatthI sAeyaM kaMpillaM kosaMbI mihilA hathiNApuraM raaygihN|| 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - abhiseyAo - AbhiSekya - rAjA ke abhiSeka ke yogya, rAmo - rAjadhAniyA~, uhiTThAo - uddiSTa - kathita - pratipAdita, gaNiyAo - For Personal & Private Use Only

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__ navama uddezaka - rAjadhAniyoM meM gamanAgamana viSayaka prAyazcitta 195 gaNita - ginI jAtI huI - mAnI jAtI huI, vaMjiyAo - vyaMjita - nAma se abhivyakta - prakaTa yA prasiddha, aMto mAsassa - antarmAsa - eka mAsa ke bhItara, dukkhutto - do bAra, tikkhutto - tIna baar| __bhAvArtha - 20. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA kI ina dasa rAjyAbhiSeka yogya rAjadhAniyoM ke rUpa meM kahI gaI, ginI gaI, mAnI gaI nagariyoM meM eka mAsa meM do bAra yA tIna bAra gamanAgamana karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| - ve rAjadhAniyA~ isa prakAra haiM - 1. caMpA, 2. mathurA, 3. vArANasI, 4. zrAvastI, 5. sAketapura, 6. kAMpilya nagara, 7. kauzAMbI, 8. mithilA, 9. hastinApura evaM 10. raajgRh| __ vivecana - rAjadhAnI rAjA kA mukhya AvAsa hotA hai| vahA~ aneka rAjapuruSa evaM rAja karmacArI rahate haiM, senApati, senAe~, sAmanta, ArakSIjana, gAthApati, udyogapati, zreSThI Adi nivAsa karate haiN| rAjA dvArA tathA rAjadhAnIvAsI anya uccapadAsIna, saMpattizAlIjanoM dvArA samaya-samaya para utsava, bhoja Adi Ayojita kie jAte haiN| saMgIta, nRtya, vAdya-vAdiMtra Adi .. kA jamaghaTa banA rahatA hai| mArgoM meM bhIr3a to itanI adhika hotI hai ki AvAgamana karane vAle jana Apasa meM TakarAte jAte haiN| aise sthAnoM meM bhikSu ko adhika bAra gamanAgamana nahIM karanA caahie| ___ bhautika vaibhava evaM aizvarya se ApUrNa samArohoM kI AkarSakatA durbalacetA puruSa ko moha letI hai| isalie bhikSu ko eka bAra se adhika do bAra, tIna bAra Adi nahIM jAnA cAhie, kyoMki AkarSaka, mohaka evaM bhogapradhAna vAtAvaraNa kadAcit mana meM vikAra bhI utpanna kara sakatA hai| aise sthAna saMyama ke lie bAdhaka, vighAtaka mAne gae haiN| jahA~ jarA bhI AdhyAtmika hAni kI AzaMkA ho, vaise sthAna se bhikSu ko sadaiva dUra rahanA caahie| rAjadhAnI eka vaisA hI sthAna hai| isalie vahA~ vizeSa AvazyakatAvaza bhikSu ko rAjadhAnI meM jAnA par3e to vaha sAmAnyataH mahIne meM eka bAra se adhika na jaae| bahuta Avazyaka ho to dUsarI bAra bhI jA sakatA hai, usameM prAyazcitta nahIM AtA, kintu tIsarI bAra yadi jAe to avazya hI prAyazcitta AtA hai| - adhika bAra jAne kA niSedha karane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki usase. logoM ke sAtha adhika nikaTatA bar3hatI hai| unake prati sneha yA moha, rAga utpanna honA AzaMkita hai, jo sAdhutva meM pratyavAya - vighna hai| bhikSu ke bAra-bAra jAne-Ane se rAjapuruSoM ke mana meM usake guptacara yA For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra ........................................ bhediyA hone kI AzaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai| ina avAMchita sthitiyoM ko TAlane ke lie rAjadhAnI meM ekAdhika bAra gamanAgamana ko prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| ___ vartamAna meM deza ke va prAMtoM ke mahAnagara (bar3e zahara) va rAjadhAniyA~ uparyukta rUpa se samajhe jA sakate haiN| rAjyAdhikArI karmacArI hetu kRta AhAra-grahaNa-viSayaka prAyazcitta : je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA parassa NIhaDaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai, taMjahA - khattiyANa vA rAINa vA kurAINa vA rAyasaMsiyANa vA rAyapesiyANa vaa|| 21 // . je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA parassa NIhaDaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai, taMjahA - NaDANa vA NaTTayANa vA kacchuyANa vA jallANa vA mallANa vA muTThiyANa vA velaMbagANa vA kahagANa vAM pavagANa vA lAsagANaM vA dokhalayANa vA chattANuyANa vA (khelANa vA chattANa vaa)|| 22 // ___ je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA parassa NIhaDaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai, taMjahA - AsaposayANa vA hatthiposayANa vA mahisaposayANa vA vasahaposayANa vA sIhaposayANa vA vagdhaposayANa vA ayayosayANa vA poyaposayANa vA migaposayANa vA suNhaposayANa vA sUyaraposayANa vA meMDhaposayANa vA kukkuDaposayANa vA (makkaDaposayANa vA) tittiraposayANa vA vaTTayaposayANa vA lAvayaposayANa vA cIra( llu)llaposayANa vA haMsaposayANa vA maUraposayANa vA suyaposayANa vaa|| 23 // ___ bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA pANaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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- navama uddezaka - rAjyAdhikArI karmacArI hetu kRta AhAra-grahaNa..... 197 vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA parassa NIhaDaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai, taMjahA - Asa( madA)damagANa vA hatthidamagANa vaa|| 24 // je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA parassa NIhaDaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijai, taMjahA - AsamiMThANa vA hatthimiMThANa vA // 25 // je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA parassa NIhaDaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai, taMjahA - AsarohANa vA. hatthirohANa vA // 26 // . je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA parassa NIhaDaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai, taMjahA - satthavAhANa vA saMvAhAvayANa vA abhaMgAvayANa vA uvvaTTAvayANa vA majAvayANa vA maMDAvayANa vA chattaggahANa vA camaraggahANa vA haDappaggahANa vA pariyaTTayaggahANa vA dIviyaggahANa vA asiggahANa vA dhaNuggahANa vA sattiggahANa vA koMtaggahANa vA hasthiyagahANa vA hasthipattagahANa vaa|| 27 // je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA parassa NIhaDaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijai taMjahA - varisadharANa vA kaMcuijANa vA dovAriyANa vA daM( DaM)DArakkhiyANa vaa|| 28 // __je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA parassa NIhaDaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijai, taMjahA - khujANa vA cilAiyANa vA vAmaNINa vA vaDabhINa vA babbarINa vA pa(pA)usINa vA joNiyANa vA palhaviyANa vA IsaNINa vA thArugiNINa vA lausINa vA lAsINa vA damilINa vA siMhalINa vA AravINa vA puliMdINa For Personal & Private Use Only

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198 nizItha sUtra vA pakkaNINa vA bahalINa vA muraMDINa vA sabarINa vA pArasINa vaa| taM sevamANe Avajai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaaiyN|| 29 // ||nnisiih'jjhynne Navamo uddeso smtto||9|| kaThina zabdArtha - parassa NIhaDaM - dUsare ke lie nikAle gae - rakhe gae, khattiyANakSatriya - aMgarakSaka rAjapuruSoM ke lie, rAINa - adhInastha mAMDalika rAjAoM ke lie, kurAINa - apane rAjya ke sImAvartI pradeza ke zAsakoM ke lie, rAyasaMsiyANa - rAjAzritajanoM ke lie, rAyapesiyANa - rAjA ke sevakoM ke lie, NaDANa - naToM - nATyakAroM ke lie, NaTTayANa - nartakoM ke lie, kacchuyANa - rassI para nAcane vAloM ke lie, jallANarAjastuti pAThakoM ke lie, mallANa - mallayuddhakArakoM - pahalavAnoM ke lie, muTThiyANa - mauSTikoM - muSTiyuddha kArakoM ke lie, velaMbagANa - bhANDoM kI taraha masakharI - majAka karane vAloM ke lie, kahagANa - kathakoM - rAjasabhA meM kathAe~ kahane vAloM ke lie, pavagANa - plavakoM - bandaroM kI taraha uchala-kUda karane vAloM ke lie, lAsagANa - lasakoM - yazogAthA gAyakoM, bandIjanoM ke lie, dokhalayANa - bhujAoM dvArA khela karane vAloM ke lie, chattANuyANa - chatra lekara anugamana karane vAloM ke lie, khelANa - khela karane vAloM ke lie, chattANa - chatra dhAraNa karane vAloM ke lie, AsaposayANa - ghor3e ke poSakoM - pAlakoM ke lie, hatthiposayANa - hastipoSakoM ke lie, mahisaposayANa - bhaiMsoM kA poSaNa karane vAloM ke lie, vasahaposayANa - vRSabhapoSakoM ke lie, sIhaposayANa - siMhapoSakoM ke lie, vagdhaposayANa - vyAghrapoSakoM ke lie, ayaposayANa - aja - bakare-bakariyoM kA poSaNa karane vAloM ke lie, poyaposayANa - kapota - kabUtara poSakoM ke lie, migaposayANa - mRga - hariNa poSakoM ke lie, suNhaposayANa - zvAnapoSakoM ke lie, sUyaraposayANa - zUkarapoSakoM ke lie, meMDhaposayANa - meSa - meMDhe ke poSakoM ke lie, kukkuDaposayANa - kukkuTa - murge ke poSakoM ke lie, makkaDaposayANa - markaTabaMdarapoSakoM ke lie, tittiraposayANa - tItarapoSakoM ke lie, vaTTayaposayANa - batakhapoSakoM ke lie, lAvayaposayANa - lAvakapoSakoM ke lie, cIra( llu)llaposayANa - cIlha yA cIla saMjJaka pakSIpoSakoM ke lie, haMsaposayANa - haMsapoSakoM ke lie, maUraposayANa - mayUrapoSakoM ke lie, suyaposayANa - zuka - totepoSakoM ke lie, Asa( mahA )damagANa - For Personal & Private Use Only

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navama uddezaka - rAjyAdhikArI karmacArI hetu kRta AhAra grahaNa...... 199 T talavAra rakhane vAloM ke ghor3oM ko zikSita karane vAloM ke lie, hatthidamagANa - hAthiyoM ko zikSita karane vAloM ke lie, AsamiMThANa - ghor3oM kI deha kA mArjana karane vAle unake zarIra para lage rajakaNa Adi haTAne vAloM ke lie, hatthimiMThANa - hAthiyoM kI deha kA mArjana karane vAloM ke lie, AsarohANa - ghor3oM para savArI karane vAloM ke lie, hatthirohANa - hAthiyoM para savArI karane vAloM ke lie, satthavAhANa rAjA ke saciva Adi adhikAriyoM ko rAja- saMdeza pahu~cAne vAloM ke lie, saMvAhAvayANa - rAjA Adi ke zarIra ko dabAne vAle - pagacaMpI karane vAloM ke lie, abbhaMgAvayANa - tela mAliza karane vAloM ke lie, uvvaTTAvayANa ubaTana karane vAloM ke lie, majjAvayANa rAjA Adi ko majjana snAna karAne vAloM ke lie, maMDAvayANa- maNDakoM ke lie rAjA Adi ko mukuTa Adi pahanAkara maNDita karane vAloM ke lie, chattaggahANa rAjA Adi ke nimitta chatradhArakoM ke lie, camaraggahANa varadhAriyoM ke lie, haDappaggahANa - AbhUSaNoM kA pAtra - maMjUSA rakhane vAloM ke lie, pariTTayaggahANa vastra Adi kI peTiyA~ rakhane vAloM ke lie. dIviyaggahANa - dIvaTa rakhane vAloM ke lie, asiggahANa - rAjAdi ke lie khaDga lie, dhaNuggahANa dhanuSa rakhane vAloM ke lie, sattiggahANa (trizUla) vizeSa rakhane vAloM ke lie, koMtaggahANa - kunta- bhAle dhAraNa karane vAloM ke lie, hatthiyagahANa - hAthiyoM ko lie calane vAloM ke lie, hatthipattagahANa - hAthiyoM ke aMkuzadhArakoM ke lie, varisadharANa - varSadharoM ke lie - antaHpura rakSaka kRtrima napuMsakoM ke lie, kaMcuijjANa - kaMcukiyoM ke lie antaHpura rakSaka janmajAta napuMsakoM ke lie, dovAriyANa - dvauvArikoM ke lie antaHpura ke dvArapAloM paharedAroM ke lie, daM (DaM ) DArakkhiyANa - antaHpura ke daNDadhArI rakSakoM ke lie, khujjANa - kubjAoM ke lie - kubar3I dAsiyoM ke lie, cilAiyANa - kirAta dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, vAmaNI - baunI dAsiyoM ke lie, vaDabhINa - vakrArdhiyoM ke lie - AdhI TeDhI dehayukta dAsiyoM ke lie, babbarINa barbara dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, pa( pA ) usINa - bakuza dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, joNiyANa yavana (yUnAna) dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, palhaviyANa - pahlava dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, IsaNINa - IsInikA dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, thArugiNINa thAra dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, lausINa - lakuza dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, lAsINa lAsa (lhAsa) dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, damilINa - dravir3a dezotpanna zakti nAmaka zastra - - - - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - -

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200 nizItha sUtra dAsiyoM ke lie, siMhalINa - siMhala (laMkA yA sIlona) dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, AravINa - araba dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, puliMdINa - puliMda dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, pakkaNINa - pakkaNa dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, bahalINa - bAhrIka dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, muraMDINa - muraNDa dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, sabarINa - zabara dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie, pArasINa - phArasa (IrAna) dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie| bhAvArtha - 21. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke kSatriyavaMzI aMgarakSakoM, adhInastha mANDalika rAjAoM, apane rAjya ke sImAvartI pradeza ke zAsakoM, rAjAzritajanoM yA rAjasevakoM ke lie taiyAra karAe gae, rakhe gae bhojya padArthoM meM se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 22. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke nATyakAroM, nartakoM, rassI para nAcane vAloM, rAjastuti pAThakoM, mallayuddhakaroM - pahalavAnoM, mauSTika yuddhakaroM, masakharoM, kathakoM, baMdaroM kI taraha uchala-kUda karane vAloM - usa prakAra tamAze dikhAne vAloM, vandIjanoM, bhujAoM dvArA khela karane vAloM - karizme dikhAne vAloM yA chatradhArI anugAmiyoM (krIDakoM yA chatradhArakoM) ke lie taiyAra karAe gae, rakhe gae bhojya padArthoM meM se azana-pAnakhAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 23. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke azvapAlakoM, hastipAlakoM, mahiSapAlakoM, vRSabhapAlakoM, siMhapAlakoM, vyAghrapAlakoM, ajapAlakoM, kapotapAlakoM, mRgapAlakoM, zvAnapAlakoM, zUkarapAlakoM, meSapAlakoM, kukkuTapAlakoM, (vAnarapAlakoM), tItarapAlakoM, batakhapAlakoM, lAvaka (pakSI vizeSa) pAlakoM, cIla (cIlha) pAlakoM, haMsapAlakoM, morapAlakoM, zuka (totA) pAlakoM ke lie taiyAra karAe gae, rakhe gae bhojya padArthoM meM se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 24. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke azvazikSakoM yA hastizikSakoM ke lie taiyAra karAe gae, rakhe gae bhojya padArthoM meM se azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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navama uddezaka - rAjyAdhikArI karmacArI hetu kRta AhAra - grahaNa...... 25. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke azvamArjakoM yA hastimArjakoM, unake zarIra para lagI raja Adi jhAr3ane vAloM ke lie taiyAra karAe gae, rakhe gae bhojya padArthoM meM se azana-pAna - khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 26. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke azvArohiyoM yA gajArohiyoM ke lie taiyAra karAe gae, rakhe gae bhojya padArthoM meM se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 27. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke AhvAna viSayaka saMdezavAhakoM, deha saMvAhakoM, telamardakoM, ubaTanakArakoM, snApakoM snAna karAne vAloM, mukuTa Adi dvArA maNDanakArakoM, chatradhAriyoM, ca~varadhAriyoM, alaMkAra - pAtradhAriyoM, vastrapeTikAdhAriyoM, dIvaTadhAriyoM, rAjA ke nimitta khaDgadhAriyoM, dhanurdhAriyoM, zaktidhArakoM, kunta (bhAlA) dhAriyoM, hAthiyoM ko lie calane vAloM yA aMkuzadhAriyoM - mahAvatoM ke lie taiyAra karAe gae, rakhe gae bhojya padArthoM meM se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 28.. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke antaHpura varSadharoM - kRtrima napuMsakoM, kaMcukiyoM naisargika napuMsakoM, dvArapAloM yA daNDadhara rakSakoM ke lie taiyAra karAe gae, rakhe gae bhojya padArthoM meM se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 29. jo bhikSu kSatriyakulotpanna, zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya evaM mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA kI kubjA dAsiyoM, kirAta dezotpanna dAsiyoM, baunI dAsiyoM, vakrArdha dehayukta dAsiyoM, barbara dezotpanna, bakuza dezotpanna, yavana (yUnAna) dezotpanna, pahnava dezotpanna, IsInikA dezotpanna, thAra dezotpanna, lakuza dezotpanna, lAsa ( lhAsa) dezotpanna, dravir3a dezotpanna, siMhala dezotpanna, araba dezotpanna, puliMda dezotpanna, pakkaNa dezotpanna, bAhlIka dezotpanna, muraNDa dezotpanna, zabara dezotpanna tathA phArasa dezotpanna dAsiyoM ke lie taiyAra karAe gae, rakhe gae bhojya padArthoM meM se azana-pAnakhAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / ina sUtroM meM varNita avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only 201 www.jalnelibrary.org

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202 nizItha sUtra isa prakAra uparyukta 29 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna kA, tadgata doSoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko anudghAtika parihAra-tapa rUpa guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM navama uddezaka parisamApta huaa| ... vivecana - ina sUtroM tathA pIche ke sUtroM meM rAjA ke vizeSaNoM meM jo 'muddhAbhisittANamUrdhAbhiSiktAnAm' pada AyA hai, vaha mUrdhAbhiSikta kA SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| mUrdhAbhiSikta pada mUrdhA + abhiSikta ke yoga se banA hai| 'mUrdhni abhiSiktaH, iti mUrdhAbhiSiktaH' yaha saptamI tatpuruSa samAsa hai| abhiSikta kA artha abhiSeka kiyA huA hotA hai| jaba nayA rAjA rAjasiMhAsanArUDha hotA thA taba mAMgalika kriyA kalApa tathA maMtroccAra ke sAtha usake mastaka para - lalATa para kezara, candana Adi sugandhita dravyoM dvArA abhiSekapUrvaka tilaka kiyA jAtA thaa| vRddha prapitAmaha, pitAmaha evaM pitA Adi se cale Ate rAjya kA svAmI mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA kahA jAtA thaa| / rAjA prAyaH kSatriya vaMzIya hote the, kintu brAhmaNa Adi zuddha mAtR-pitR vaMzIya rAjA bhI hote rahe haiN| unake lie 'mudiyANaM - muditAnAm' pada kA prayoga hai, jo SaSThI vibhakti kA bahuvacanAnta rUpa hai| . 'mudiyANa' kA saMskRta rUpa 'mudritAnAm' bhI hotA hai, jisakA artha rAjamudrAdhArI yA vizeSa rAjacinha dhAraka hai| . . yahA~ rAjA ke sahacara, anucara, paricara, manoraMjana Adi vividha prayojanoM hetu niyukta bhRtya, sevaka Adi kA jo varNana AyA hai, usase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki prAcInakAla meM rAjAoM kA ThATha-bATa bahuta robIlA tathA zAna-zaukata yukta hotA thaa| rAjAoM meM bAhya sajjA, pradarzana aura manamaujIpana kitanA adhika thA, isa varNana se anumeya hai| . vividha prakAra kI, vividha dezotpanna dAsiyoM kA jo varNana AyA hai, usase aisA lagatA hai ki antaHpura meM bahuta dhUma-dhAma rahatI thii| vividha dezotpanna, vividha bhASA-bhASiNI dAsiyoM kA eka sAtha rahanA apane Apa meM eka ajUbA thaa| prAcInakAla meM na kevala bhArata meM hI varan vibhinna dezoM meM dAsa-prathA kitanI vyApaka thI, vaha yahA~ varNita dAsiyoM ke nAmoM se jJAta hotA hai| una dAsa-dAsiyoM kA jIvana kitanA parAzrita aura dayanIya rahA hogA, yaha kalpanAtIta hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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navama uddezaka - rAjyAdhikArI karmacArI hetu kRta AhAra - grahaNa..... samaya- samaya kI bAta hai, aihika - bhautika lAlasAmaya jIvana ko anuraMjita karane ke lie vyakti na jAne kisa-kisa prakAra ke kArya karatA hai| svacchanda viharaNazIla pazuoM tathA gaganavihArI pakSiyoM ko jIvanabhara ke lie kevala apane manoraMjana hetu baMdI banA letA hai / yaha nyAya nahIM hai varan vaibhavamaya jIvana kI viDambanA hai / eka bAta avazya hai, prAcInakAla ke rAjA apane sahayogiyoM, sahacAriyoM, paricArakajanoM, sevakoM, bhRtyoM tathA vinodArtha baMdIkRta pazu-pakSiyoM kI aura unake poSaka-pAlakajanoM ke lie khAna-pAna kI yatheSTa vyavasthA rakhate the| parataMtratA kA bhArI kaSTa to unako thA hI kintu daihika dRSTi se unakI suvidhAoM kA pUrA dhyAna rakhate the / 'svAtantryaM paramaM sukham, pAratantrye mahadduHkham' ke anusAra becAre ve to yAvajjIvana vyathita hI rahate the / astu - prasaMgopAta rUpa meM uparyukta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| mUla viSaya to yahA~ yaha hai ki bhikSu rAjA dvArA uparyukta rUpa meM apane karmacAriyoM, sevakoM, naukaroM, dAsa-dAsiyoM tathA pazu-pakSI pAlakoM Adi ke lie taiyAra karAe gae, rakhe gae bhojya padArthoM meM se bhikSu dvArA AhAra liyA jAnA doSapUrNa hai| yahA~ doSApatti kA sabase mukhya kAraNa una logoM ke bhojana meM AzaMkita antarAya utpanna honA hai| 203 bhikSu dvArA AhAra tabhI grAhya hotA hai, jaba koI dAtA apane lie taiyAra kie gae bhojana kA kucha bhAga tyAga evaM dAna kI bhAvanA se prasannatApUrvaka use detA hai| bAkI bace hue bhojana se apanA kAma calAtA hai| bhikSu ko dene se kama hue bhojana kI puna: pakAkara pUrti nahIM karatA hai / bhikSu ke lie vahI bhojana eSaNIya aura doSa varjita hotA hai / ina sUtroM meM jinake lie bhojana banAe jAne kI carcA huI hai, unake sAtha yaha tathya ghaTita nahIM hotA / aMtarAya ke atirikta ukta sthAnoM meM AhAra lene hetu jAne meM, AhAra lene meM aura bhI aneka doSa AzaMkita haiN| // iti nizItha sUtra kA navama uddezaka samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasamo uddesao - dazama uddezaka .. AcArya Adi ke prati avinaya-AzAtanAdi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU bhadaMtaM AgADhaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaiji||1|| je bhikkhU bhadaMtaM pharusaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaijji||2|| je bhikkhU bhadaMtaM AgADhaM pharusaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaijji||3|| je bhikkhU bhadaMtaM aNNayarIe accAsAyaNAe accAsAei accAsAeMtaM vA saaiji|| 4 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - bhadaMtaM - AcArya bhagavanta ko, AgADhaM - roSa yukta - ati kaThora, pharusaM - paruSa - rUkSa, karkaza yA sneha rahita, accAsAyaNAe - atiAzAtanA - ati asaMtoSajanaka, apriya, upekSApUrNa vyavahAra, accAsAei - atyanta AzAdita karatA hai - kleza pahuMcAtA hai| bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu AcArya bhagavanta (Adi) ko roSayukta - ati kaThora vacana bolatA hai yA bolate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___2. jo bhikSu AcArya bhagavanta (Adi) ko paruSa - sneha rahita, karkaza vacana bolatA hai . yA bolate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| _____3. jo bhikSu AcArya bhagavanta (Adi) ko roSa sahita, sneha rahita - kaThora-rUkSa vacana bolatA hai yA bolate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 4. jo bhikSu AcArya bhagavanta (Adi) ko kisI prakAra kI ati AzAtanA se - atyadhika manaH pratikUla, avahelanA yukta vyavahAra se kleza pahuMcAtA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - mAnava jIvana meM vANI kA atyanta mahattva hai| vANI kA sarala, saumya, madhura, zraddhAvinaya yukta evaM satyAnuprANita honA uttama prazasta mAnavatA kA sUcaka hai| . vANI kaThora, karkaza, rUkSa nahIM honI cAhie, kyoMki jisake prati vaha bolI jAtI hai, usake mana meM usase pIr3A hotI hai| kisI ko pIr3A pahu~cAnA vacanamUlaka hiMsA hai| karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama uddezaka - AcArya Adi ke prati avinaya-AzAtanAdi kA prAyazcitta 205 sAdhu mana-vacana-kAya se kisI. ko pIr3A nahIM phuNcaataa| sabhI ke sAtha usakA prazAnta bhAva yukta, zAlIna vacana yukta vyavahAra hotA hai| __ AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi pUjya puruSoM ke prati to sAdhu ko atyanta zraddhA, Adara, vinaya aura sneha ke sAtha bolanA caahie| ina sUtroM meM AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi ke prati sAdhu dvArA roSa yukta, kaThora, AdhyAtmika sneha varjita, rUkSa vANI bolA jAnA doSayukta, prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| aisI vANI AzAtanA doSa ke antargata svIkAra kI gaI hai| AzAtanA kA tAtparya anucita, viparIta vacana tathA vyavahAra dvArA mAnasika kheda yA kleza utpanna karanA hai| dazAzrutaskandha sUtra meM AzAtanA ke taiMtIsa bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu kI vANI una saba doSoM se vivarjita, virahita ho, yaha vAMchita hai| ... nItizAstra meM kahA gayA hai : 'vANyekA samalaMkaroti puruSa yA saMskRtA dhAryate' arthAt jo vANI uttama saMskAra yukta hotI hai, vaha bolane vAle vyakti ko alaMkRta karatI hai| alaMkAroM, AbharaNoM kI taraha use vibhUSita, suzobhita karatI hai| - ina sUtroM meM se prathama sUtra meM 'AgADha' pada kA prayoga huA hai| yaha 'A' upasarga aura 'gADha' vizeSaNa ke yoga se banA hai| 'A' upasarga samantAt yA atyarthatA kA bodhaka hai| 'gADha' zabda kaThora kA vAcaka hai| 'atyarthaM gADham - AgADham' - jo atyanta kaThoratAyukta hotA hai, use AgADha kahA jAtA hai, jisake mUla meM roSa hotA hai| ____ ina sUtroM meM se caturtha sUtra meM 'AzAtanA' pada kA prayoga huA hai| isakI zAbdika vyutpatti isa prakAra hai : - "AcAryadika prati vinayavaiyAvRtyAdikaraNena yat phalaM prApyate, tat phalamAzAtayati vinAzayati, iti - aashaatnaa| yadvA jJAnAdiguNAH, A - sAmastyena zAtyante - apadhvasyante yayA, sA aashaatnaa|" arthAt AcArya Adi ke prati vinaya, vaiyAvRtya - sevA-paricaryA Adi karane se jo uttama phala prApta hotA hai, use jo zAtita karatI hai, vinaSTa karatI hai, use AzAtanA kahA jAtA hai athavA jJAna Adi guNa. jisake dvArA vinaSTa, apadhvasta hote haiM, vaha AzAtanA ke rUpa meM abhihita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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206 nizItha sUtra ananakAya saMyukta AhAra viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNaMtakAyasaMjuttaM AhAraM AhArei AhAreMtaM vA saaijdd'||5|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNaMtakAyasaMjuttaM - anaMtakAya saMyukta - mishrit| bhAvArtha - 5. jo bhikSu anantakAya saMyukta AhAra karatA hai yA AhAra karate hue kA .. anumodana karatA hai, use guru. caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu apane ahiMsA mahAvrata, vizuddha bhikSAcaryA, niravadya AhAra ke kAraNa sacitta anaMtakAya kA jAnabUjhakara kabhI bhI sevana nahIM karatA, kintu kisI acitta zuddha AhAra meM sacitta kandamUla Adi ke Tukar3e mile hue hoM aura bhikSu ko usakI jAnakArI na ho tathA vaha AhAra le liyA jAe, sevana kiyA jAe to use 'anantakAya saMyukta AhAra' kahA jAtA hai| eka bAta yahA~ aura jJAtavya hai, kisI acitta AhAra meM lIlana-phUlana A jAe, yaha na jAnatA huA bhikSu use le le tathA sevana karane taka jAnakArI na rahe, vaisA AhAra ananta saMyukta AhAra ke antargata parigaNita kiyA jAtA hai| isa sUtra meM pratipAdita doSa isase saMbaddha hai| AdhAkarma AhAra Adi grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU AhAkammaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji||6|| kaThina zabdArtha - AhAkammaM - AdhAkarma - auddezika AhAra - sAdhuoM ko uddiSTa kara taiyAra kiyA huaa| bhAvArtha - 6. jo bhikSu AdhAkarmI AhAra kA bhoga - sevana karatA hai yA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM prayukta 'AhAkamma - AdhAkarma' pada kI zAbdika vyutpatti evaM vigraha isa prakAra hai : ___ "AdhAnam - AdhA, cetasi sAdhUn AdhAya - manasi nidhAya, tannimitta 'SaDjIvanikAyopamardanAdinA karma - bhaktAdi pAka kriyA kriyate, tadyogAd bhaktAdyapi AdhAkarma" ___ arthAt AdhA kA artha AdhAna hai| citta meM sAdhu ko AdhAnita - uddiSTa kara. athavA mana meM nihita kara, chaha jIvanikAya ke upamardana yA hiMsApUrvaka jo bhojana pakAne Adi kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama uddezaka - vartamAna-bhaviSya viSayaka nimitta kathana prAyazcitta 207 kriyA yA karma kiyA jAtA hai, use AdhAkarma kahA jAtA hai| usa pAkakriyA se nirmita saMbaddha AhAra bhI AdhAkarma, AdhAkarmika yA AdhAkarmI ke rUpa meM abhihita huA hai| ... isa sUtra meM yadyapi kevala AdhAkarmI AhAra sevana ke hI prAyazcitta kA nirUpaNa huA hai| yahA~ vastra, pAtrAdi upadhi tathA zayyA bhI upalakSita haiN| ve bhI yadi sAdhu ko uddiSTa kara taiyAra kie gae hoM to unheM gRhIta karanA, unakA sevana karanA bhI AdhAkarmI AhAra kI taraha prAyazcitta yogya hai| vartamAna-bhaviSya viSayaka nimitta kathana prAyazcitta . je bhikkhU paDuppaNNaM NimittaM vAgarei vAgareMtaM vA saaiji||7|| je bhikkhU aNAgayaM NimittaM vAgarei vAgareMtaM vA saaiji||8|| kaThina zabdArtha - NimittaM - sukha-duHkha, lAbha-alAbha, jIvana-maraNa viSayaka vRttAnta, paDuppaNNaM - pratyutpanna - vartamAna kAlIna, vAgarei - vyAkRta - prakAzita karatA hai - kathana karatA hai, aNAgayaM - anAgata - bhvissykaaliin| bhAvArtha - 7. jo bhikSu vartamAnakAla meM saMbhUyamAna yA ghaTita ho rahI ghaTanAe~ vyakta karatA hai - prakAzita karatA hai yA batalAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 8. jo bhikSu bhaviSyakAla meM hone vAle vRttAntoM - ghaTanAoM kA prakAzana, prakaTIkaraNa yA kathana karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jyotiSa, hastarekhA, pAdarekhA, lalATarekhA, deha ke cinha vizeSa, janmakuNDalI, praznajyotiSa, deva siddhi ityAdi kAraNoM se vartamAna, bhaviSya ke vRttAnta yA ghaTanAoM kA kathana yahA~ nimitta zabda dvArA abhihita huA hai| - ina-ina viSayoM para prAkRta, saMskRta Adi meM aneka grantha prAcInakAla meM race ge| unameM se katipaya Aja bhI upalabdha haiN| nimitta kathana ke mukhya chaha viSaya haiM : 1. sukha, 2. duHkha, 3. lAbha, 4. alAbha, 5. jIvana tathA 6. mRtyu| inake kAraNa nimitta chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| - bhikSu ke lie nimitta kathana sarvathA niSiddha hai| kIrti, prabhAva, pratiSThA, uttama AhAra, vastrAdi kI prApti hetu yadi koI bhikSu kisI ke vartamAna ke vRttAnta batAe, anAgata ke lie bhaviSyavANI kare to doSapUrNa hai, ata eva prAyazcitta yogya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra aisA karane ke pIche eSaNA, AkAMkSA yA Asakti kA bhAva vidyamAna rahatA hai, jo bhikSu ke saMyamajIvitavya ke lie hAniprada hai / bhikSu kA jIvana nitAMta svAtmApekSI, paramAtmApekSI hotA hai| inakI vaha jarA bhI paravAha nahIM krtaa| vaha to AtmaramaNa meM lIna rahatA hai| 208 khAna-pAna kI svAdiSTatA, priyatA kA usake jIvana meM koI mahattva nahIM hotaa| vaha to asvAda aura alaulupa vRttipUrvaka sAttvika, zuddha, sIdhA-sAdhA AhAra letA hai| ata eva camatkAra pradarzana dvArA kisI ko prabhAvita aura vimohita karanA usake lie sarvathA parivarjanIya evaM pariheya hai| eka bAta vizeSa rUpa se jJAtavya hai, yahA~ jo guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA ullekha huA hai, vaha vartamAnakAla viSayaka evaM bhaviSyakAla viSayaka nimitta kathana para hI lAgU hotA hai| atItakAla viSayaka nimitta kathana ke viSaya meM trayodaza uddezaka meM laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| apara-ziSya - apaharaNAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sehaM avaharai avaharaMtaM vA sAijjai // 9 // je bhikkhU sehaM vippariNAmei vippariNAmetaM vA sAijjai // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha- sehaM zaikSa ziSya, avaharai apahRta karatA hai, vippariNAmeipariNAmoM ko - bhAvoM yA buddhi ko vyAmohita karatA hai- viparIta rUpa meM parivartita karatA hai| bhAvArtha 9. jo bhikSu kisI anya bhikSu ke ziSya ko apahRta karatA hai bhagA le - - jAtA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 10. jo bhikSu kisI anya bhikSu ke ziSya ke pariNAmoM ko vikRta, vyAmohita yA vipariNata karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / - aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana ina sUtroM meM prayukta ' se ' zaikSa zabda zikSA se banA hai| jaina paraMparA ke anurUpa zikSA kA artha dhArmika zikSA aura zramaNa dIkSA hai| tadanusAra dIkSArthI tathA navadIkSita donoM ke lie hI 'zaikSa' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / yahA~ dIkSita ke artha meM yaha prayukta huA hai| bhikSu meM kisI bhI prakAra kI lolupatA nahIM honI caahie| lolupatA se AtmA kA adhaHpatana hotA hai| aura to kyA, bhikSu meM ziSya prApta karane kI bhI utkaNThA, abhilASA yA lipsA kadApi na rhe| For Personal & Private Use Only

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.. dazama uddezaka - dizA - apahArAdi kA prAyazcitta 209 . kadAcana kisI bhikSu meM ziSya prApta karane kI lolupatA jAgRta ho jAe, use lakSita kara uparyukta sUtradvaya ke antargata prathama sUtra meM kisI anya ke ziSya ko AkarSita kara, bahakAkara apahRta karanA doSapUrNa, prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| ____ kisI kA apaharaNa bar3A hI niMdanIya kArya hai| bhikSu ke lie to vaha atyaMta niMdA yogya, ghRNA yogya hai| kisI anya bhikSu ke ziSya ke mana meM viparIta pariNAma utpanna kara, usake guru ke hote, na hote avaguNa batAkara, niMdita kara usameM apane guru ke yA gacchanAyaka ke prati azraddhA utpanna karanA tathA apane prati zraddhA yA Adara kA bhAva utpanna karanA, jisase vaha svayaM apane guru ko chor3akara usake pAsa A jAe - ye bar3e hI hIna evaM nimna koTi ke kRtya haiN| bhikSu kabhI bhI isa prakAra ke kArya na kare, etadartha una kAryoM ko prAyazcitta ke yogya batAyA hai| dizA - apahArAdi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU disaM avaharai avaharaMtaM vA saaijji||11|| je bhikkhU disaM vippariNAmei vippariNAmeMtaM. vA saaiji|| 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - disaM - dishaa| bhAvArtha - 11. jo bhikSu kisI navadIkSita sAdhu kI dizA kA apahAra karatA hai yA apahAra karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 12.. jo bhikSu kisI navadIkSita sAdhu kI dizA ko vipariNata karatA hai - viparIta pariNAmayukta banAtA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vivecana - dizA yA diza zabda 'diz' dhAtu se banA hai| diz dhAtu kA artha dikhalAne, saMketita karane yA upadezita (upadiSTa) karane ke artha meM hai| nizItha cUrNi meM dizA kA tAtparya spaSTa karate hue likhA hai - 'dizA - iti vyapadezaH, pravrajanakAle - upasthApanakAle vA, yAM AcArya upAdhyAyo vA vyapadizyate sA tassa dishaa| tasyApahArI - taM parityajya anyaM AcArya - upAdhyAyaM vA pratipadyate ityrthH|'. arthAt dizA kA tAtparya vyapadeza yA nirdeza hai| pravrajyA tathA upasthApana (bar3I dIkSA) For Personal & Private Use Only

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210 nizItha sUtra ke samaya navadIkSita ko jisa AcArya, upAdhyAya kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai arthAt yaha sthApita kiyA jAtA hai ki 'tumhAre ye guru haiM', vaha usakI dizA kahI jAtI hai| una AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke vyapadeza yA nirdeza ko chur3Akara anya AcArya, upAdhyAya kA kathana svIkaraNa karavAnA usa ziSya kI dizA kA apaharaNa karanA kahA jAtA hai| ____ sAdhvI ke prasaMga meM jisa pravartinI kA vyapadeza yA nirdeza kiyA gayA ho, usake sthAna para anya pravartinI kA vyapadeza yA nirdeza karanA dizApaharaNa hai| ___isa prakAra vyapadeza kA apaharaNa karanA prathama sUtra meM doSa pUrNa batalAyA gayA hai, kyoMki isase sAdhu samAcArI kA ullaMghana hotA hai| aisA karane ke garbha meM ziSya lolupatA kA bhAva chipA rahatA hai, jo parityAjya hai| . dUsare sUtra meM dizApaharaNa ke sthAna para dizA ko vipariNata, viparIta pariNAma yukta yA vikRta karane kA ullekha hai| yaha bhI vaisA hI varjanIya kRtya hai, kyoMki kisI ke pariNAmoM ko pratikUla kathana dvArA parivartita karanA bhI eka prakAra se yathArtha mAnasikatA kA apaharaNa hai| sUtra 9-10 meM pUrvadIkSita ziSya ke apaharaNa yA bhAva parivartana kA prAyazcitta hai aura sUtra 11-12 meM dIkSArthI ke apaharaNa yA bhAva parivartana kA prAyazcitta hai| ___apaharaNa aura vipariNamana ye donoM bhinna-bhinna kriyAeM haiM, jo vyakti se saMbaMdha rakhatI hai| ata: "sehaM" kA artha dIkSita ziSya samajhA jAtA hai, vaise hI "disa" dizA jisakI ho vaha dizAvAn arthAt diikssaarthii| ataH "disa" se dIkSArthI kA apaharaNa aura vipariNamana samajha lenA caahie| aparicita bhikSu ko sAtha meM rakhane kA prAyazcita je bhikkhU bahiyAvAsiyaM AesaM para tirAyAo aviphAletA malA saMvasAveMtaM vA saaiji|| 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - bahiyAvAsiyaM - bahirvAsika - anya gacchavAsI, AesaM - Agata yA Ae hue, aviphAlettA - avisphAlita - pUcha-tAcha yA jAMca-par3atAla kie binA, saMvasAvei - saMvAsita - karatA hai - sAtha meM rakhatA hai| bhAvArtha - 13. jo bhikSu kisI anya gaccha se Ae hue sAdhu ko pRcchA-gaveSaNA yA pUcha-tAcha kie binA tIna dina-rAta se adhika apane sAtha rakhatA hai yA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama uddezaka - anupazAnta-kalaha-kaSAya yukta bhikSu ke...... 211 vivecana - isa sUtra meM "bahiyAvAsiya" pada kA jo prayoga huA hai, usakA vigraha yA vyutpatti isa prakAra hai - "bahiH, - svagacchAd bahirvastuM zIlaM yasya sa bahirvAsI - anygcchvaasii|" apane gaccha se bAhara anya gaccha meM jo rahatA rahA ho, use yahA~ bahirvAsI kahA gayA hai| kisI bhikSu ke pAsa usase bhinna gaccha kA bhikSu Ae aura usake sAtha pravAsa karanA cAhe to usakA paricaya bhalIbhA~ti jAnanA Avazyaka hai| usake viSaya meM acchI taraha pUchatAcha karanI caahie| vaisA kie binA tIna dina se adhika apane sAtha rakhanA doSayukta hai| ____ yahA~ tIna dina kI jo samayAvadhi saMketita hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki Ae hue bhikSu ke hAva-bhAva, vicAra, manovRtti Adi dvArA usake vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnane meM kucha to samaya laga hI jAtA hai, kintu tIna dina kI sImA kA to kadApi ullaMghana na ho| aparicita bhikSu ko rakhane meM aneka bAdhAeM, khatare AzaMkita haiN| paMcataMtra meM kahA gayA ____ 'ajJAtakulazIlasya vAso deyo na kasyacit' jisake kula aura zIla kA jJAna yA paricaya na ho, vaise kisI bhI vyakti ko vAsa - Azraya nahIM denA cAhie, apane sAtha nahIM rakhanA caahie| anupazAnta-kalaha-kaSAya yukta bhikSu ke sAtha AhArAdi ..... saMbhoga viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sAhigaraNaM aviosaviyapAhuDaM akaDapAyacchittaM paraM tirAyAo vipphAliya avipphAliya saMbhuMjai saM jaMtaM vA saaiji|| 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - sAhigaraNaM - sAdhikaraNa - kaSAya bhAva yukta, aviosaviyapAhuDaMavyupazamita prAbhRta - kalahopazamana rahita - kalaha ko upazAMta kie binA, akaDapAyacchittaMakRta prAyazcitta - prAyazcitta kie binA, vipphAliya - pUcha-tAcha karake, aviSphAliya - pUcha-tAcha kie binA, saMbhujai - saMbhoga karatA hai - eka sAtha AhArAdi karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 14. jisane apane dvArA kie gae kaSAya bhAva janita kalaha-kleza ko upazAMta nahIM kiyA ho, usakA prAyazcitta svIkAra nahIM kiyA ho, vaise bhikSu ke sAtha jo For Personal & Private Use Only

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212 nizItha sUtra bhikSu pUcha-tAcha karake yA pUcha-tAcha kie binA tIna dina se adhika AhArAdi karane kA saMbaMdha rakhatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| . vivecana - isa satra meM prayukta 'sAhigaraNaM - sAdhikaraNa' pada 'sa' evaM 'adhikaraNa' ke yoga se banA hai| adhikaraNena sahitaM sAdhikaraNam' adhikaraNa sahita ko sAdhikaraNa kahA jAtA hai| 'adhikriyate - vazIkriyate yena janaH tat adhikaraNa' jisake dvArA vyakti adhikRta yA svavazagata kara liyA jAtA hai, use adhikaraNa kahA jAtA hai| jaina zAstrIya paraMparA meM adhikaraNa zabda kaSAya kA vAcaka mAnA gayA hai| kaSAya para yaha vyutpatti ghaTita hotI hai| kaSAya vyakti ko apane Ape meM nahIM rahane detA, kaSAyotpanna vyakti apane svarUpa ko bhUla jAtA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha rUpa kaSAya use jidhara khIMcate haiM, vaha udhara hI calatA jAtA hai| kaSAya vijaya kA zAstroM meM bar3A mahattva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| __'kaSAyamuktiH kila muktireva' arthAt kaSAyoM se mukta honA - chUTanA hI AvAgamana se mukta honA hai| isa sUtra meM jo bhikSu kaSAya - kaluSita bhikSu ke sAtha, jaba taka vaha apane kalahakleza pUrNa bhAva ko upazAMta na kara sakA ho, tadartha prAyazcitta na le cukA ho, tIna dina-rAta se adhika pUcha-tAcha kie binA kisI bhI prakAra AhArAdi viSayaka saMbhoga - samavyavahAra rakhanA doSapUrNa batalAyA gayA hai| kyoMki vaisA bhikSu apanA ApA khoe hue hotA hai, Atmika, mAnasika dRSTi se svastha nahIM hotaa| usake sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhane meM aneka asuvidhAeM, kaThinAiyA~ yA doSApattiyA~ AzaMkita haiN| AtmajJa, vijJa bhikSu ko aisI sthiti ko sadaiva TAle rahanA caahie| ___tIna dina-rAta kI sImA isalie dI gaI hai ki saMbhava hai, vaha isa avadhi meM Atmastha bana sake, kalaha - kaSAya pUrNa bhAva se rahita ho ske| yadi aisA na ho to phira pUchane - na pUchane kA koI artha hI nahIM raha jaataa| viparIta prAyazcitta vidhAna viSayaka doSa je bhikkhU ugghAiyaM aNugghAiyaM vayei vayaMtaM vA saaiji|| 15 // je bhikkhU aNugghAiyaM ugghAiyaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaiji|| 16 // .: je bhikkhU ugghAiyaM aNugghAiyaM dei deMtaM vA saaijji|| 17 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama uddezaka - prAyazcitta yogya bhikSu ke sAtha AhArAdi saMbhoga viSayaka doSa 213 je bhikkha aNugghAiyaM ugghAiyaM dei deMtaM vA saaiji|| 18 // bhAvArtha - 15. jo bhikSu udghAtika - laghu prAyazcitta sthAna ko anudghAtika - guru prAyazcitta sthAna kahatA hai yA vaisA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 16. jo bhikSu anudghAtika - guru prAyazcitta sthAna ko udghAtika - laghu prAyazcitta sthAna kahatA hai yA vaisA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 17. jo bhikSu udghAtika - laghu prAyazcitta sthAna kA anudghAtika - guru prAyazcitta sthAna detA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 18. jo bhikSu anudghAtika - guru prAyazcitta sthAna kA udghAtika - laghu prAyazcitta sthAna detA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina cAra sUtroM ke antargata prathama do sUtroM meM laghu prAyazcitta sthAna ko guru prAyazcitta sthAna kahane tathA guru prAyazcitta sthAna ko laghu prAyazcitta sthAna kahane kA jo varNana AyA hai, vaha viparIta prarUpaNA kA dyotaka hai| laghu ko laghu hI kahA jAnA cAhie aura guru ko guru hI kahA jAnA caahie| viparIta kathana yA nirUpaNa bhrAnti utpanna karatA hai| ata eva vaha doSa yukta hai| - anta ke do sUtroM meM laghu prAyazcitta ke sthAna para guru prAyazcitta dene evaM guru prAyazcitta ke sthAna para laghu prAyazcitta dene kA jo kathana huA hai, vaha viparIta mAnasikatA, dveSa bhAvanA yA rAga bhAvanA kA sUcaka hai| bhikSu ke mana meM aisI anAzrayaNIya bhAvanA kadApi nahIM AnI caahie| usakA sadaiva yahI prayatna rahe ki usakI mAnasikatA rAgAtmakatA yA dveSAtmakatA se sarvathA nivRtta rahe, samatA evaM zucitA se ota-prota rhe| prAyazcitta yogya bhikSu ke sAtha AhArAdi saMbhoga viSayaka doSa je bhikkhU ugdhAiyaM soccA NaccA saMbhuMjai saMbhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 19 // je bhikkhU ugghAiyaheuM soccA NaccA saMbhuMjai saMbhuMjataM vA saaijji||20|| je bhikkhU ugghAiyasaMkappaM socANaccA saMbhuMjai saMbhujaMtaM vA saaijji||21|| je bhikkhU ugghAiyaM ugdhAiyaheDaM vA ugghAiyasaMkappaM vA soccA NaccA saMbhuMjai saMbhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 22 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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214 nizItha sUtra je bhikkhU aNugghAiyaM soccA NaccA saMbhuMjai saMbhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 23 // je bhikkhUaNugghAiyaheuM soccA NaccA saMbhuMjai saMbhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji||24|| je bhikkhU aNugghAiyasaMkappaM soccA NaccA saMbhuMjai saM jaMtaM vA saaijji||25|| je bhikkhU aNugghAiyaM aNugghAiyaheDaM vA aNugghAiyasaMkappaM vA soccA NaccA saMbhuMjai saM jaMtaM vA saaiji|| 26 // je bhikkhU ugghAiyaM vA aNugdhAiyaM vA soccA NaccA saMbhuMjai saMbhuMjataM vA saaiji|| 27 // . je bhikkhU ugdhAiyaheuM vA aNugdhAiyaheuM vA soccA NaccA saMbhuMjai saMbhuMjataM vA saaiji|| 28 // - je bhikkhU ugghAiyasaMkappaM vA aNugghAiyasaMkappaM vA soccA NaccA saMbhuMjai saMbhuMjaMtaM vA saaijji|| 29 // je bhikkhU ugdhAiyaM vA aNugdhAiyaM vA ugghAiyaheuM vA aNugyAiyaheuM ugghAiyasaMkappaM vA aNugghAiyasaMkappaM vA soccA NaccA saMbhuMjai saMbhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 30 // kaThina zabdArtha - soccA - sunakara, NaccA - jAnakara, saMbhuMjai - AhArAdi kA saMbhoga - vyavahAra rakhatA hai, heuM - hetu, saMkappaM - sNklp| bhAvArtha - 19. jo bhikSu kisI sAdhu ke laghu prAyazcitta Ane ke saMbaMdha meM sunakara tathA jAnakara bhI usake sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai athavA rakhate hue. kA anumodana karatA hai| 20. jo bhikSu kisI sAdhu ke laghu prAyazcitta ke hetu - kAraNa ko sunakara tathA jAnakara bhI usake sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai athavA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ... 21. jo bhikSu kisI sAdhu se saMbaddha laghu prAyazcitta viSayaka saMkalpa ko sunakara tathA jAnakara bhI usake sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai athavA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 22. jo bhikSu kisI sAdhu ke laghu prAyazcitta, usake hetu yA tat saMbaddha saMkalpa ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama uddezaka prAyazcitta yogya bhikSu ke sAtha AhArAdi saMbhoga viSayaka doSa 215 sunakara tathA jAnakara bhI usake sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai athavA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| " L. 23. jo bhikSu kisI sAdhu ke guru prAyazcitta Ane ke saMbaMdha meM sunakara tathA jAnakara bhI usake sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai athavA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 24. jo bhikSu kisI sAdhu ke guru prAyazcitta ke hetu - kAraNa ko sunakara tathA jAnakara bhI usake sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai athavA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA I 25. jo bhikSu kisI sAdhu saMbaddha guru prAyazcitta viSayaka saMkalpa ko sunakara tathA jAnakara bhI usake sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai athavA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 26. jo bhikSu kisI sAdhu ke guru prAyazcitta usake hetu yA tatsaMbaddha saMkalpa ko sunakara tathA jAnakara bhI usake sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai athavA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai 1 7 27. jo bhikSu kisI sAdhu ke laghu yA guru prAyazcitta Ane ke saMbaMdha meM sunakara tathA jAnakara bhI usake sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai athavA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 28. jo bhikSu kisI sAdhu ke laghu yA guru prAyazcitta ke hetu - kAraNa ko sunakara tathA jAnakara bhI usake sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai athavA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 29. jo bhikSu kisI sAdhu se saMbaddha laghu yA guru prAyazcitta viSayaka saMkalpa ko sunakara * tathA jAnakara bhI usake sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai athavA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 30. jo bhikSu kisI sAdhu ke laghu yA guru prAyazcitta unake hetu yA tatsaMbaddha saMkalpa ko sunakara tathA jAnakara bhI usake sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai athavA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM prAyazcitta sthAna, tatsaMbaMdhI hetu evaM tadviSayaka saMkalpa tIna sthitiyoM kA varNana huA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only ina

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216 nizItha sUtra yahA~ prayukta hetu tathA saMkalpa jaina pAribhASika zabda haiN| hetu kA tAtparya - 'prAyazcitta ke anantara AlocanA karane taka kA hai| saMkalpa kA abhiprAya - 'prAyazcitta meM sthApita karane kA jo dina nirdhArita kiyA gayA ho, taba taka' kA hai| prAyazcitta zuddhikaraNa kI zAstrAnumodita prakriyA hai, jaba vaha kRta, Alocita aura saMkalpita - trividha rUpa meM parisaMpanna ho jAtI hai taba usa prAyazcitta kA paryavasAna mAnA jAtA hai / vaisA hone taka usake sAtha kisI anya sAdhu ko AhArAdi viSayaka saMvyavahAra karanA varjita hai| yadi koI vaisA karatA hai to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai / yahI tathya ina sUtroM meM varNita huA hai| sUryodaya pUrva sUryAstAnantara vRttilaMghana - prAyazcitta je bhikkhU uggayavittIe aNara miyamaNasaMkappe saMthaDie NivvitigicchAsamAvaNNeNaM appANeNaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA saMbhuMjamANe, ahaM puNa evaM jANejjA " aNuggae sUrie atthamie vA " se jaM ca (AsayaMsi ) muhe jaM ca pANiMsi jaM ca paDiggahe taM vigiMciya visohiya taM pariTThavemANe ( dhammaM) NAikkamai, taM appaNA bhuMjamANe aNNesiM vA dalamANe rAibhoyaNapar3isevaNapatte / jo taM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA sAijjai // 31 // je bhikkhU uggayavittIe aNatthamiyasakaMppe saMthaDie vitigicchAe samAvaNNeNaM appANeNaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA saMbhuMjamANe, aha puNa evaM jANejjA " aNuggae sUrie atthamie vA" se jaM ca muhe jaM ca pANiMsi jaM ca paDiggahe taM vigiMciya visohiya taM parimANe NAikkamai, taM appaNA bhuMjamANe aNNesiM vA dalamANe rAibhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte / jo taM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA sAijjai // 32 // je bhikkhU uggayavittIe aNatthamiyasaMkappe asaMthaDie NivvitigicchAsamAvaNNeNaM appANeNaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khIimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA saMbhuMjamANe, aha puNa evaM jANejjA " aNuggae sUrie atthamie vA " se jaM ca muhe jaM ca pANiMsi jaM ca paDiggahe taM vigiMciya visohiya taM pariTThavemANe For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama uddezaka - sUryodaya pUrva - sUryAstAnantara vRttilaMghana - prAyazcitta 217 NAikkamai, taM appaNA bhuMjamANe aNNesiM vA dalamANe rAibhoyaNa pddisevnnptte| jo taM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaijji|| 33 // je bhikkhU uggayavittIe aNathamiyasaMkappe asaMthaDie vitigicchAsamAvaNNeNaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA saMbhuMjamANe, aha puNa evaM jANejA "aNuggae sUrie atthamie vA" se jaM ca muhe jaM ca pANiMsi jaM ca paDiggahe taM vigiMciya visohiya taM parivemANe NAikkamai (taM appaNA bhuMjamANe aNNesiM vA dalamANe raaibhoynnpddisevnnptte)| jo taM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 34 // kaThina zabdArtha - uggayavittIe - udgatavRttika - sUryodaya ke pazcAt AhArAdi lAne, sevana karane ke vartana - vyavahAra se yukta, aNathamiyamaNasaMkappe - anastamitamana:saMkalpa - sUryAsta se pUrva AhAra - vihArAdi ke mAnasika saMkalpa se yukta, saMthaDie - saMstRta - dhIraja, bala evaM sahanazIlatA yukta - samartha yA sazakta, NivvitigicchAsamAvaNNeNaM - nirvicikitsAsamApanna - saMdeha rahita, appANeNaM - AtmapariNAmapUrvaka, aNuggae sUrie - sUrya anudita hone para - sUrya nahIM ugA hai, yaha jAnakara, atthamie - sUrya asta ho gayA hai, yaha jAnakara, se - atha - tadanantara, jaM - jo, AsayaMsi - Asya meM - mukha meM, muhe - mu~ha meM, pANiMsi - hAtha meM, paDiggahe - grahaNa kiyA huA - liyA huA ho, taM - usako, vigiMciya - vivikta kara - nikAlakara yA haTAkara, visohiya - vizeSa rUpa se zuddha - svaccha karake, parivemANe - paraThatA huA, NAikkamai - jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA, appaNA - svayaM - khuda, bhuMjamANe - bhojana karatA huA - khAtA huA, aNNesiMdUsaroM ko, dalamANe - detA huA, rAibhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte - rAtribhojana pratisevana prApta - sevana karatA huA, vitigicchAe. - vicikitsA - saMdeha, asaMthaDie - asaMstRta - dhRti, bala Adi rahita - asamartha yA ashkt| bhAvArtha - 31. sUryodaya ke pazcAt evaM sUryAsta se pUrva AhArAdi dainaMdina pravRttiyA~ karane ke saMkalpa se yukta aura tadanukUla vyavaharaNazIla jo samartha-sazakta bhikSu saMdeha rahita AtmapariNAmoM se yukta hotA huA, azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdha rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA huA, sevana karatA huA - khAtA huA yadi aisA jAne ki "sUrya udita nahIM huA hai yA sUrya astamita ho gayA hai - chipa gayA hai" to vaha mu~ha meM, hAtha meM evaM pAtra meM jo AhAra ho, For Personal & Private Use Only

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218 nizItha sUtra usako vahA~ se nikAlakara - haTAkara paraThatA huA, mu~ha, hAtha tathA pAtra ko svaccha karatA huA dharma kA - jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| jo svayaM usako khAtA hai, auroM ko khAne hetu detA hai, vaha rAtribhojana kA pratisevI hotA hai| isa prakAra jo usakA bhoga - sevana karatA hai athavA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 32. sUryodaya ke pazcAt evaM sUryAsta se pUrva AhArAdi dainaMdina pravRttiyA~ karane ke saMkalpa se yukta aura tadanukUla vyavaharaNazIla jo samartha - sazakta bhikSu saMdeha sahita AtmapariNAmoM se yukta hotA huA, azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA huA, sevana karatA huA - khAtA huA yadi aisA jAne ki "sUrya udita nahIM huA hai yA sUrya astamita ho gayA hai - chipa gayA hai" to vaha mu~ha meM, hAtha meM tathA pAtra meM jo AhAra ho usako vahA~ se nikAlakara - haTAkara, paraThatA huA, mu~ha, hAtha evaM pAtra ko svaccha karatA huA jinAjJA kA atikramaNa - ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| jo svayaM usako khAtA hai, auroM ko khAne hetu detA hai, vaha rAtribhojana kA pratisevI hotA hai| isa prakAra jo usakA bhoga-sevana karatA hai athavA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 33. sUryodaya ke pazcAt aura sUryAsta se pUrva AhArAdi dainaMdina pravRttiyA~ karane ke saMkalpa se yukta evaM tadanukUla vyavaharaNazIla jo asamartha - azakta bhikSu saMdeha rahita AtmapariNAmoM se yukta hotA huA, azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA huA,.. sevana karatA huA - khAtA huA yadi aisA jAne ki "sUrya udita nahIM huA hai yA sUrya astamita ho gayA. hai - chipa gayA hai" to vaha mu~ha meM, hAtha meM tathA pAtra meM jo AhAra ho, usako vahA~ se nikAla kara - haTAkara paraThatA huA, mu~ha, hAtha aura pAtra ko svaccha karatA huA jinAjJA kA atikramaNa - ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| jo svayaM usako khAtA hai, auroM ko khAne hetu detA hai, vaha rAtribhojana kA pratisevI hotA hai| isa prakAra jo usakA bhoga - sevana karatA hai athavA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ 34. sUryodaya ke pazcAt tathA sUryAsta se pUrva AhArAdi dainaMdina pravRttiyA~ karane ke saMkalpa se yukta evaM tadanukUla vyavaharaNazIla jo asamartha - azakta bhikSu saMdeha sahita AtmapariNAmoM se yukta hotA huA, azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra grahaNa karatA huA, sevana karatA huA - khAtA huA yadi aisA jAne ki "sUrya udita nahIM huA hai yA sUrya astamita ho gayA hai - chipa gayA hai" to vaha mu~ha meM, hAtha meM aura pAtra meM jo AhAra ho, usako vahA se nikAlakara - haTAkara paraThatA huA, mu~ha, hAtha tathA pAtra ko svaccha karatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama uddezaka - sUryodaya pUrva - sUryAstAnantara vRttilaMghana - prAyazcitta 219 huA jinAjJA kA atikramaNa - ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| (jo svayaM usako khAtA hai, auroM ko khAne hetu detA hai, vaha rAtribhojana kA pratisevI hotA hai) isa prakAra jo usakA bhoga-sevana karatA hai athavA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - Arhat siddhAnta pratipAdita bhikSucaryA ke anusAra bhikSu ke lie sUryodaya ke pazcAt aura sUryAsta se pUrva hI apane AhArAdi samasta dainika kRtya pUrNa kara lenA Avazyaka hai| sUryodaya se pUrva evaM sUryAsta ke bAda aisA karanA niSiddha hai, doSayukta hai| uparyukta sUtroM meM saMstRta, asaMstRta, nirvicikitsa tathA savicikitsa bhikSu ke rUpa meM caturbhaMgAtmaka varNana hai| 'saMstAreNa - dhRti-balAdi sAmarthena yuktaH - sNstRtH|' daihika zakti, pratikUla paristhitiyoM ko sahane kI kSamatA, svasthatA Adi se yukta bhikSu ko yahA~ saMstRta kahA gayA hai, jo usakI sazaktatA kA dyotaka hai| lambI vihAra yAtrA kI parizrAnti, rogAdi, tapasyAdi janita durbalatA se yukta bhikSu ko yahA~ asaMstRta kahA gayA hai| * samartha bhikSu sUryodaya aura sUryAsta ke saMbaMdha meM prAyaH saMdehazIla nahIM hotA, kyoMki use AhArAdi lene kI zIghratA nahIM hotI, vaha sahiSNu hotA hai| asamartha meM usakI apekSA AhArAdi lene kI zIghratA hotI hai, pratIkSA karane kA dhairya kama hotA hai| donoM hI prakAra ke bhikSuoM ke lie yadi asaMdigdhAvasthA yA saMdigdhAvasthA meM AhAra lene kA prasaMga bana gayA ho aura ve AhAra karane lage ho, taba yadi unake dhyAna meM Ae ki sUraja nahIM ugA hai athavA sUraja chipa gayA hai to ve tatkAla mu~ha aura hAtha meM liyA huA AhAra kA kaura tathA pAtra meM sthita AhAra ko mu~ha se, hAtha se evaM pAtra se nikAlakara paraTha deM aura mu~ha, hAtha tathA pAtra ko bhalIbhA~ti svaccha kara leM to unheM koI doSa nahIM lgtaa| mana meM vaisI pratIti hote hue bhI yadi ve, usa AhAra kA sevana karate hoM yA auroM ko tadartha AhAra dete hoM to unheM rAtribhojana sevana kA doSa lagatA hai, kyoMki sUraja ke chipane se lekara usake ugane taka kA kAla rAtri mAnA jAtA hai| / . rAtribhojana kA jaina dharma meM sarvathA niSedha hai| pA~ca mahAvratoM ke vivecana ke anantara use pRthakatayA vizeSa rUpa se vyAkhyAta kiyA gayA hai| vaha eka apekSA se chaThe mahAvrata kA rUpa le letA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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220 nizItha sUtra vaidika paraMparA meM bhI rAtribhojana ke varjana ke saMdarbha meM eka ukti bahuta prasiddha hai, jo nimnAMkita hai : "astaMgate divAnAthe, Apo rudhirmucyte| . bhojanaM mAMsavat proktaM, maarknnddey-mhrssinnaa||" arthAt sUrya ke asta ho jAne para jala Adi pAna raktapAna hai tathA khAdya padArtha sevana mAMsa ke tulya hai, mArkaNDeya maharSi ne aisA kahA hai| ina sUtroM meM prAkRta nirvicikitsA samApana zabda kA jo prayoga huA hai, usakA vigraha isa prakAra hai - vicikitsA zabda saMzaya yA saMdeha kA vAcaka hai| 'nir' upasarga tathA 'vicikitsA' zabda ke yoga se nirvicikitsA banatA hai| 'nirgatA vicikitsA yatra sA nirvicikitsA ' isa vigraha ke anusAra saMdeha rahita yA saMzaya varjita bhAva ko nirvicikitsA kahA jAtA hai| 'nirvicikitsayA samyak ApanaH samAyuktaH, iti nirvicikitsA samApannaH' jo nirvicikitsA yA saMdehazUnyatA se yukta hotA hai, saMdeha rahita hotA hai, use nirvicikitsA samApanna kahA jAtA hai| 'vicikitsA-samApanna' kA Azaya - 'svayaM saMdehazIla hone para bhI pratiSThita puruSoM ke dvArA kahane para saMdeha rahita banAM huA' isa prakAra samajhanA caahiye| Ae hue anna jala sahita udgAra ko vApasa nigalane kA prAyazcitta . je bhikkhU rAo vA viyAle vA sapANaM sabhoyaNaM uggAlaM AgacchejjA taM vigiMcamANe vA visohemANe vA NAikkamai taM uggilittA paccogilamANe rAibhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte, jo taM paccogilai paccogilaMtaM vA saaiji|| 35 // kaThina zabdArtha - sapANaM sabhoyaNaM - AhAra samaya khAe pIe gae anna jala sahita, uggAlaM - udgAra - khAe-pIe AhAra kA punaH mu~ha meM AnA, AgacchejjA - Ae, vigiMcamANe - bAhara nikAlatA huA, visohemANe - vizuddha - svaccha karatA huA, uggilittA- Ae hue udgAra ko, paccogilamANe - vApasa nigalatA huA - giTatA huaa| bhAvArtha - 35. jo bhikSu rAta meM yA saMdhyAkAla meM mu~ha meM Ae hue anna-jala sahita udgAra ko mu~ha se bAhara nikAla detA hai (yatanApUrvaka acitta sthAna para thUka detA hai) phira apane mu~ha ko bhalIbhA~ti svaccha kara letA hai vaha jinAjJA kA atikramaNa - ullaMghana nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama uddezaka - Ae hue anna jala sahita udgAra ko vApasa..... 221 mu~ha meM Ae hue udgAra ko jo vApasa nigala jAtA hai, giTa letA hai, vaha rAtribhojana kA pratisevI hotA hai| jo use vApasa nigala letA hai athavA nigalate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jaina dharma sammata jIvanavRtti yA caryA meM sarvatra bahuta hI sUkSmatA parilakSita hotI hai| yaha sUtra usI kA pramANa hai| jaina bhikSu jaisA pahale vyAkhyAta kiyA gayA hai, rAtribhojana kA sarvathA tyAgI hotA hai| isa niyama kA vaha prANapaNa se pAlana karatA hai| prANa bhI cale jAe to bhI vaha rAta meM AhAra-pAnI nahIM letaa| isI kA eka sUkSma rUpa isa sUtra meM paridarzita hai| adhika bhojana kie jAne para yA bhojana kA pAcana na hone para ma~ha meM anna-jala sahita udgAra A sakatA hai| vahA~ do sthitiyA~ utpanna hotI hai| eka to use yathAvidhi bAhara thUka dene kI, dUsarI vApasa nigala jAne kii| ___yadi dina meM udgAra Ae to donoM hI sthitiyoM meM koI doSa nahIM lgtaa| kyoMki divA bhojana kA bhikSu ko sAmAnyataH tyAga yA pratyAkhyAna nahIM hotaa| rAtri meM yA saMdhyA ke samaya yadi udgAra Ae to use bAhara nikAla denA Avazyaka hai, * ucita hai| yadi bhikSu use vApasa nigala jAtA hai to use rAtribhojana kA doSa lagatA hai| kyoMki use nigala jAnA eka prakAra se rAtribhojana kA hI pratisevana hai| .AmAzaya se bAhara mukha meM Ae hue anna-jala ke kaNoM ko vApasa nigalanA cAhe ati sUkSma hI sahI kintu hai to eka prakAra se anna jala kA sevana hii| ataH use vApasa kadApi nahIM nigalanA cAhie, yathAvidhi yatanApUrvaka acitta sthAna meM thUkanA cAhie, pariSThApita karanA caahie| - yahA~ itanA aura jJAtavya hai, yadi udgAra kaNTha yA gale taka Akara vApasa AmAzaya meM calA jAe to vahA~ bhikSu ko koI doSa nahIM lagatA, kyoMki vaisA hone meM usakA koI prayatna nahIM hai, sahaja rUpa meM vaisA hotA hai| isa sUtra se yaha bhI pratibodhya hai ki bhikSu ko AhAra utanI hI mAtrA meM karanA cAhie, jitanA usakA AmAzaya sahajatayA AsAnI se pacA ske| nizItha bhASya evaM cUrNi meM isa saMbaMdha meM bar3A hI sundara ullekha huA hai| vahA kahA gayA hai - jaise garma tave para pAnI kI bUMda DAlate hI tatkAla vaha astitva hIna ho jAtI hai usI prakAra sAdhu utanA hI bhojana kare jo jaTharAgni dvArA yathAsamaya naisargika rUpa meM pacAyA jA ske| For Personal & Private Use Only

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222 nizItha sUtra . glAna ke vaiyAvRtya meM pramAda kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU gilANaM soccA Na gavesai Na gavasaMtaM vA saaijji|| 36 // je bhikkhU gilANaM soccA ummaggaM vA paDipahaM vA gacchai gacchaMtaM vA saaiji||37|| je bhikkhU gilANaveyAvacce abbhuTThiyassa saeNa lAbheNa asaMtharamANassa jo tassa Na paDitappai Na paDitappaMtaM vA saaijji|| 38 // ___ je bhikkhU gilANaveyAvacce abbhuTThie gilANapAugge davvajAe alabbhamANe jo taM Na paDiyAikkhai Na paDiyAikkhaMtaM vA saaijji|| 39 // . ___ kaThina zabdArtha - gilANaM - glAna - rogAMtaka pIr3ita, ummaggaM - unmArga - dUsarA rAstA, paDipahaM - pratipatha'- viparIta patha, abbhuTThiyassa - abhyutthita - upasthita, saeNa - apane dvArA kie gae, lAbheNa - prayatna se lAbha, asaMtharamANassa - yatheSTa yA paryApta na hone para, tassa - usake prati, Na paDitappai - paritApa - kheda prakaTa nahIM karatA, gilANapAuggeglAna ke lie upayoga karane yogya, davvajAe - dravyajAta - anukUla padArtha yA vastue~, alabbhamANe - nahIM prApta karatA huA, paDiyAikkhai - pratyAkhyAta karatA hai - Akara kahatA hai| - bhAvArtha - 36. jo bhikSu glAna sAdhu ke saMbaMdha meM sunakara usakI gaveSaNA - khoja nahIM karatA yA patA nahIM lagAtA athavA gaveSaNA na karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ____37. jo bhikSu glAna sAdhu ke viSaya meM sunakara, jahA~ vaha hotA hai, usase bhinna rAste se nikala jAtA hai yA jidhara se A rahA ho, vApasa udhara hI lauTa jAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 38. jo bhikSu glAna sAdhu kI sevA meM avasthita hotA huA apane dvArA kie gae prayatna se usake rogAdi meM yatheSTa, paryApta lAbha na hone para usake samakSa paritApa yA kheda prakaTa nahIM karatA athavA kheda prakaTa nahIM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 39. jo bhikSu glAna sAdhu kI avasthita ho, yadi use glAna ke lie upayoga meM lene For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama uddezaka - glAna ke vaiyAvRtya meM pramAda kA prAyazcitta 223 yogya padArtha prApta na hoM to vaha yadi glAna ke pAsa vaisA AkhyAta na kahe - na kahe athavA vaisA na kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| / uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . vivecana - bhikSu jIvana meM pArasparika vaiyAvRtya yA sevA kA atyanta mahattva hai| vaha tana-mana se bhalIbhA~ti kI jAe yaha apekSita hai, kyoMki bhikSu saMsAra tyAgI hote haiN| na koI unake pArivArika hote haiM, na bandhu-bAndhava hii| unakI jIvana yAtrA AtmanirbharatA tathA pArasparika sahayogitA para avasthita hotI hai| roga-AtaMka Adi se pIr3ita bhikSu kI sevA meM jarA bhI asAvadhAnI, aruci aura glAni na ho, isa dRSTi se ina sUtroM meM AyA huA varNana atIva preraNAprada hai| ___ jyoM hI koI bhikSu kisI sAdhu ke rogAdi kaSTa ke saMbaMdha meM sune, tatkAla use usakA patA lagAnA cAhie aura usake pAsa avilamba pahu~canA cAhie, usakI yathAvazyaka sevA meM yathAvat juTa jAnA caahie| dhArmika dRSTi se to isakA mahattva hai hii| nirjarA ke bAraha bhedoM meM vaiyAvRtya navavA~ bheda hai| vaiyAvRtya se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, AtmA nirmala, ujjvala banatI hai| - manovaijJAnika dRSTi se bhI vaiyAvRtya yA sevA kA atyanta mahattva hai, kyoMki kriyA kI pratikriyA hotI hai| jaba kisI e5. pakti meM sevA kA ananya bhAva hotA hai to dUsare meM bhI vaisA hI utpanna hotA hai| isase samagra samudAya meM, saMgha meM sevAmaya vAtAvaraNa niSpanna hotA hai, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa sabhI paraspara Azvasta hote haiM, bhaviSya meM AzaMkita, rogAdi se ciMtita nahIM hote| ve jAnate haiM ki samaya para unakI yathAyogya sevA-vyavasthA banatI rhegii| sevA kevala khAne-pIne ke padArtha, pathya, auSadhi Adi dvArA hI pUrNa nahIM hotI, glAna yA rugNa ke mana meM zAnti upajAnA bhI Avazyaka hotA hai| yadi kI jA rahI sevA, cikitsA Adi se glAna ko yatheSTa lAbha na ho to vaiyAvRtyakArI ko glAna ke samakSa Akara kheda prakaTa karanA cAhie ki kyA kiyA jAe, mere bahuta prayatna karane para bhI Apako paryApta lAbha nahIM ho rahA hai, jisakA mujhe duHkha hai| 6. glAna ke lie apekSita, Avazyaka auSadhi, pathya Adi padArtha lAne kA prayatna karane para bhI yadi ve na mila pAe to vaiyAvRtyakArI usake pAsa jAkara yaha prakaTa kare ki maiMne bahuta ceSTA kI, kintu vAMchita vastueM prApta nahIM ho sakI, kRpayA kSamA kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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224 nizItha sUtra isa prakAra ke sauhArdamaya evaM sahAnubhUtipUrNa vyavahAra se glAna sAdhu ko zAnti prApta hotI hai| uparyukta sUtroM meM ina sthitiyoM ke viparIta AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA hai, kyoMki usa prakAra ke upekSApUrNa vyavahAra se sAdhu saMgha meM pArasparika vaiyAvRtya, sevA kI bhAvanA evaM mAnasikatA kSINa hotI hai| yogIrAja bhartRhari ne bhI sevA kA bar3A mahattva batalAyA hai - 'sevAdharmo paramagahano yoginAmapyagamyaH' sevA rUpa dharma atyanta gahana, kaThina evaM mahAna hai, yogiyoM ke lie bhI use sAdha pAnA agamya hai| isIlie mahApuruSoM kA vacana hai ki ve dhanya haiM jo vaiyAvRtya yA sevA meM tanmaya rahate hue AnandAnubhUti karate haiN| varSAkAla meM vihAra karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU paDhamapAusammi gAmANugAmaM dUijjai dUijaMtaM vA saaijji|| 40 // je bhikkhU vAsAvAsaM pajosaviyaMsi gAmANugAmaM dUijjai dUijjaMtaM vA saaijji||41|| kaThina zabdArtha - paDhamapAusammi - prathama prAvRTkAla meM - varSAvAsa ke prathama kAla cAturmAsa ke 50 dinoM meM, vAsAvAsaM - varSAvAsa meM, pajjosaviyaMsi - paryuSaNa saMvatsarI ke anntr| ... bhAvArtha - 40. jo bhikSu prathama prAvRTkAla meM - paryuSaNa se pUrvavartI cAturmAsyakAla meM grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA hai yA vihAra karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ... 41. jo bhikSu varSAvAsa meM paryuSaNa ke anantara grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA hai yA vihAra karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazicatta AtA hai| vivecana - prAvRTkAla yA varSAkAla cAra mAsa kA hotA hai| paryuSaNa se pahale kA samaya pUrvakAla tathA paryuSaNa ke bAda kA samaya pazcAtkAla yA uttarakAla kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama uddezaka - paryuSaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 225 varSAvAsa meM bhikSu ko eka hI sthAna para rahanA kalpatA hai| vaha usameM vihAra nahIM krtaa| cAturmAsa ke anantara mAsakalpa ke niyamAnusAra vaha viharaNazIla hotA hai| ina sUtroM ke anusAra varSAkAla ke pUrva bhAga aura uttarabhAga donoM meM hI vihAra karanA . niSiddha hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| varSAvAsa ke cAra mAsa meM eka hI sthAna para pravAsa karane kI paraMparA sadA se pracalita hai| binA kisI ati anivArya hetu ke vaha akhaNDanIya hai| bhikSu isa paraMparA kA anusaraNa karate hI haiN| isameM koI viccheda na A pAe isa dRSTi se jAgarUka karane hetu ina sUtroM meM varSAvAsa ke antargata vihAra karanA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| paryuSaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU apajjosavaNAe pajjosavei pajosaveMtaM vA saaiji|| 42 // je bhikkhU pajosavaNAe Na pajosavei Na pajjosaveMtaM vA saaijji||43|| kaThina zabdArtha - apajosavaNAe - aparyuSaNa kAla meM, pajosavei - paryuSaNa karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 42. jo bhikSu aparyuSaNakAla meM - paryuSaNa ke lie anirdhArita, aniyata kAla meM paryuSaNa karatA hai yA paryuSaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| - 43. jo bhikSu paryuSaNa ke niyata kAla meM paryuSaNa nahIM karatA yA paryuSaNa na karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| .. aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - pahale vyAkhyAta ho cukA hai ki prAvRTkAla evaM varSAvAsa meM bhikSu zrAvaNa se lekara kArtika paryanta cAra mahIne eka hI sthAna meM pravAsa karatA hai| tatpazcAt mAsakalpa ke niyamAnusAra usakA viharaNa hotA hai| . cAturmAsika pratikramaNa ke anaMtara eka mAsa aura bIsa dina (paccAsaveM dina)payurSaNakAlasAMvatsarika parva niyata hai| nizItha cUrNi kI gAthA saM.-3152-53 kI vyAkhyA meM eka mAsa bIsa dina kA isa saMdarbha meM ullekha haA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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226 nizItha sUtra isI tathya kA samavAyAMga sUtra ke 70veM samavAya meM bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai| samavAyAMga sUtra kI TIkA meM bhI - saMvatsarI ke lie - 'bhAdrapada mAsa kI zukla pakSa kI paMcamI' ko karane kA varNana AyA hai| ___ nizItha cUrNi kI gAthA saM. 3146 evaM 3153 meM bhAdrapada mAsa ke zuklapakSa kI paMcamI kA paryuSaNakAla - sAMvatsarika divasa ke rUpa meM pratipAdana huA hai| uparyukta AgamoM Adi ke pramANoM se saMvatsarI (paryuSaNa) ke lie-Agamokta nizcita divasa to 'bhAdavA sudI paJcamI' kA hI thA aura hai| usase bhinna kisI bhI dina paryuSaNa karane para prAyazcitta AtA hai| yahI ina do sUtroM kA Azaya samajhanA caahie| .. AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para adhika mAsa ko 'kAla cUlA' samajha kara nagaNya (gauNa) kiyA gayA hai| arthAt - vaha adhika mAsa (prathama mAha kA zuklapakSa va dvitIya mAha kA kRSNa pakSa arthAt amAvasyA se amAvasyA taka) dhArmika kAryoM evaM sAMsArika mAMgalika kAryoM meM upayogI nahIM hotA hai| AgamoM meM sarvatra isI paddhati kA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| aisA karane se laukika (paJcAMgoM) evaM lokottara (Agamika) gaNita donoM kA pUrNa rUpa se sAmaMjasya ho jAne se kisI bhI prakAra ke virodha ko avakAza hI nahIM rahatA hai| ___ laukika paJcAgoM meM adhika mAsa ko 'mala mAsa, puruSottama mAsa' Adi kaha kara use maMgala kAryoM meM anupayogI batAyA hai| ___ataH AgamakAroM ke varNana kI zailI ko dekhate hue AgamakAroM ke dvArA mahinoM Adi ko ginane kI paddhati suspaSTa ho jAtI hai| 'saMvatsarI' parva sambandhI Agamika sabhI varNanoM kA pUrvApara samAyojana hone para - saMvatsarI (paryuSaNa) bhAdavA sudI paJcamI ko hI karane kA AgamakAroM ko mAnya hai - yaha sunizcita ho jAtA hai| anAgraha buddhi se taTasthatA pUrvaka isa prakAra Agamika vidhAnoM kA paryAlocana karane para yaha bAta acchI taraha se samajha meM A sakatI hai| saMgha se prakAzita 'samavAyAGga-sUtra ke 70 veM samavAya ke vivecana meM evaM samartha samAdhAna bhAga 2 (prathamAvRtti) ke pRSTha 35 veM se 46 veM taka meM - saMvatsarI sambandhI vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai|' jijJAsuoM ko ve sthala draSTavya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama uddezaka - paryuSaNakAla meM loca na karane evaM upavAsa.... 227 paryuSaNakAla meM loca na karane evaM upavAsa na rakhane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU pajosavaNAe golomAiM pi vA(bA)lAI uvAiNAvei uvAiNAveMtaM vA saaiji||44|| je bhikkhU pajjosavaNAe ittiriyaM pi AhAraM AhArei AhAreMtaM vA saaijjdd'||45|| kaThina zabdArtha - golomAiM - gAya ke roma, vA(bA)lAI - bAla - keza, uvAiNAveidhAraNa karatA hai - rakhatA hai, ittiriya - itvarika - alpa yA thor3A, pi - api - bhii| bhAvArtha - 44. jo bhikSu paryuSaNa ke dina gAya ke romoM jitane bhI bAla rakhatA hai yA rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 45. jo bhikSu paryuSaNa ke dina thor3A bhI - jarA bhI AhAra karatA hai yA AhAra karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ' aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jaina bhikSu ke jIvana ke sabhI kriyA kalApa saMyamAnuprANita aura tapovardhaka hoM, yaha vAMchita hai| apanI kaThora caryA ke antargata jaina bhikSu apane mastaka Adi ke kezoM ko bar3ha jAne para yathAsamaya svayaM apane hAthoM se utpAdita karate haiM yA apane kisI sahavartI bhikSu se vaisA karabAte haiN| bAloM ko kATane yA haTAne meM ustare Adi kisI upakaraNa kA ve upayoga nahIM krte| . . ___bAloM ko ukhAr3anA bahuta pIr3Ajanaka hotA hai| bhikSu usa pIr3A ko AtmapariNAmoM kI dRr3hatA, sahiSNutA ke sAtha susthira bhAvapUrvaka sahana karatA hai, jo tapazcaraNa kA eka rUpa hai, karma nirjaraNa kA hetu hai| paryuSaNakAla meM karaNIya yA anusaraNIya viSayoM meM kezaluMcana (keza-loca) kA vizeSa rUpa se vidhAna huA hai| yahA~ Ae do sUtroM meM se pahale sUtra meM isI tathya kA varNana hai| saMvatsarI ke dina gAya ke rauoM jitane choTe bhI mastaka aura dADhI-mUMcha ke bAla nahIM rahane caahie| arthAt unakA pUrI taraha loca kara lenA caahie| vaisA nahIM karane vAlA prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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228 nizItha sUtra uparyukta sUtra meM jo 'golomAI' pATha AyA hai - usakA Azaya - 'nIroga evaM javAna gAyoM ke pUMcha evaM sIMga ke pAsa ke romoM ko chor3akara zeSa romoM kI jo UMcAI hai vaha gAyoM ke zarIra para dikhAI detI hai - unheM yahAM para goloma zabda se samajhanA caahie|' unakI UMcAI senTImITara ke lagabhaga hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| saMvatsarI ke dina cauvihAra - caturvidha AhAra tyAga rUpa upavAsa karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| ahiMsA aura adhyAtma ke prakarSa kI dRSTi se isa divasa kA jaina paraMparA meM bar3A aitihAsika mahattva hai| yaha divasa hiMsApradhAna jIvanacaryA se nikalakara ahiMsApradhAna jIvana zailI svIkAra karane ke ghaTanAkrama ke smAraka ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| anyatIrthika evaM gRhastha ko paryuSaNakalpa sunAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA pajosavei pajosaveMtaM vA saaiji|| 46 // bhAvArtha - 46. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko paryuSaNAkalpa sunAtA hai yA unake sAtha sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa karatA - karavAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - paryuSaNAkalpa ke antargata sAdhu samAcArI kA vizad, vistRta varNana hai| paryuSaNA ke dina sAyaMkAlIna pratikramaNa ke anantara sabhI bhikSu 'pajjosavaNAkalpa - paryuSaNAkalpa' adhyayana kA sAmUhika uccAraNa kareM athavA koI eka viziSTa bhikSu uccAraNa kare tathA anya sabhI sAmUhika rUpa meM zravaNa kreN| usameM varNita sAdhu - samAcArI kA prAvRTkAlIna cAturmAsa meM aura apane mAsakalpAnurUpa viharaNakAla meM samyak anusaraNa kareM, pAlana kreN| __yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki dazAzrutaskandha kI aSTama dazA kA nAma 'pajjosavaNAkappa' hai| usameM varSAvAsa kI sAdhu samAcArI kA vistAra se kathana hai| nizItha cUrNi meM svAdhyAyakAla kA pratilekhana kara isa adhyayana kA zravaNa kara samApti kA kAyotsarga karanA ityAdi kA isa saMdarbha meM ullekha huA hai| uparyukta sUtra meM paryuSaNakalpa anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko sunAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama uddezaka - varSAkAla meM pAtra-vastra grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta 229 hai| isase yaha anumeya hai ki rAtrikAla meM sAdhu pariSad meM hI isakA zravaNa karanA - karAnA vihita hai| _ 'pajjosavaNAkappa' ke adhyayana kI paraMparA Aja upalabdha nahIM hai, ajJAtakAla se vicchinna hai| ise anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko sunAne kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki ve Arhat paraMparA se samyak avagata, paricita na hone ke kAraNa rahasyabhUta tathyoM ko svAyata karane meM asamartha rahate haiN| una dvArA unheM viparIta yA anyathA rUpa meM gRhIta kiyA jAnA bhI AzaMkita hai| una gahana, gambhIra tathyoM ke sAtha Atma saMsphUrti-janaka sUkSma cintanamananamUlaka bhAva saMpRkta hoteN| ata eva asaMbaddha, ayogya, avijJajana unake zravaNa ke adhikArI nahIM mAne gae, kyoMki usase lAbha ke sthAna para alAbha kI adhika AzaMkA rahatI hai| ataH sArvajanIna rUpa meM udghATita na kara yogya, vijJa janoM taka sImita rakhanA Avazyaka hai| ___isa sUtra meM Aye hue 'pajjosavei' pATha kA artha guru paramparA se 'sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa karAnA' kiyA jAtA hai| - varSAkAla meM pAtra-vasta grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU paDhamasamosaraNuhese pattAI cIvarAI paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji| taM sevamANe Avajai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugdhAiyaM // 47 // ||nnisiih'jjhynne dasamo uddeso smtto||10|| kaThina zabdArtha - paDhamasamosaraNuddese - prathama samavasaraNoddeza - cAturmAsya kAla rUpa prathama samavasaraNa ke prArambha ho jAne para, pattAI - prApta, cIvarAI - vstr| bhAvArtha - 47. jo bhikSu cAturmAsa prArambha ho jAne para bhI prApta vastra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta 47 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna kA tadgata doSoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko anudghAtika parihAratapa rUpa guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM dazama uddezaka parisamApta huaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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230 nizItha sUtra vivecana - 'sam' tathA 'ava' upasarga aura 'bhvAdigaNa' evaM 'juhotyAdigaNa' meM kathita, parasmaipadI 'sR' dhAtu ke yoga se samavasaraNa pada banatA hai| 's' dhAtu gamana, prasaraNa Adi ke artha meM hai| tadanusAra samavasaraNa kA artha samyak avasRta honA, gatizIla honA athavA gatizIlatA, sakriyatA pUrvaka apane Apako vyakta karanA, prakaTa karanA, sama upasthita karanA hai, tadanurUpa svabhAvAnukUla kAryakalApa ko samudita karanA hai| .. bhikSu ke lie eka varSa meM varSAkAla, hemantakAla evaM grISmakAla ke rUpa meM cAra-cAra. mAsa ke tIna samavasaraNa mAne gae haiN| AgamoM meM inakA ullekha huA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhikSu isa samayAvadhi vibhAjana ke antargata jo prAvRTkAlIna cAturmAsa kalpa tathA eka mAsa kalpa ke rUpa meM varNita hai, svakalyANa aura parakalyANa kI dRSTi se samudyata, satkAryazIla rahatA hai| svAdhyAya, dhyAna evaM tapazcaraNa svakalyANa ke sAdhaka haiM aura jana-jana ke lie dharmopadeza tathA AdhyAtmika preraNA parakalyANa yA lokakalyANa ke hetu haiN| isa sUtra meM prathama samavasaraNa meM arthAt cAturmAsa ke prArambha meM vastra grahaNa karane kA, lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ prayukta 'pattAI' pada kI saMskRta chAyA 'prAptAni' tathA 'pAtrANi' do rUpoM meM banatI hai| 'prAptAni' kA artha yathAkAla, yathAkSetra kA vidhivat prApta honA hai| 'pAtrANi' kA artha pAtra hai| katipaya vidvAnoM ne isa saMdarbha meM 'pattAI' kA artha pAtra svIkAra karate hue pAtra aura vastra donoM lenA prAyazcitta yogya kahA hai| __ yahA~ prAptAni artha hI adhika saMgata hai| kyoMki yadi pAtra aura vastra donoM ko prAyazcitta yogya batAnA hotA to 'pattAI' ke bAda 'vA' kA prayoga Avazyaka thA, kyoMki Agama meM isI vidhA se sarvatra varNana huA hai| - bRhatkalpa sUtra ke antargata tRtIya uddezaka meM cAturmAsa meM vastra grahaNa karane kA niSedha huA hai aura isa sUtra meM vastra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| ataH yahA~ 'pattAI' kA 'pAtra' viSayaka artha saMgata nahIM hotaa| / // iti nizItha sUtra kA dazama uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekkArasamo uddesao - ekAdaza uddezaka niSiddha pAtra nirmANa-dhAraNa-paribhoga viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU ayapAyANi vA taMbapAyANi vA tauyapAyANi sIsagapAyANi vA kaMsapAyANi vA ruppapAyANi vA suvaNNapAyANi vA jAyarUvapAyANi vA maNipAyANi vA kAya(kaNaga)pAyANi vA daMtapAyANi vA siMgapAyANi vA cammapAyANi vA celapAyANi vA selapAyANi vA aMkapAyANi vA saMkhapAyANi vA vairapAyANi vA karei kareMtaM vA saaiji||1|| je bhikkhU ayapAyANi vA taMbapAyANi vA tauyapAyANi sIsagapAyANi vA kaMsapAyANi vA ruppapAyANi vA suvaNNapAyANi vA jAyarUvapAyANi vA maNipAyANi vA kAyapAyANi vA daMtapAyANi vA siMgapAyANi vA cammapAyANi vA celapAyANi vA selapAyANi vA aMkapAyANi vA saMkhapAyANi vA vairapAyANi vA dharei dharataM vA saaijji||2|| - je bhikkhU ayapAyANi vA taMbapAyANi vA tauyapAyANi vA sIsagapAyANi vA kaMsapAyANi vA ruppapAyANi vA suvaNNapAyANi vA jAyarUvapAyANi vA maNipAyANi vA kAyapAyANi vA daMtapAyANi vA siMgapAyANi vA cammapAyANi vA celapAyANi vA selapAyANi vA aMkapAyANi vA saMkhapAyANi vA vairapAyANi vA paribhuMjai paribhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji||3|| je bhikkhU ayabaMdhaNANi vA taMbabaMdhaNANi vA tauyabaMdhaNANi vA sIsagabaMdhaNANi vA kaMsabaMdhaNANi vA ruppabaMdhaNANi vA suvaNNabaMdhaNANi vA jAyarUvabaMdhaNANi vA maNibaMdhaNANi vA kAya(kaNaga)baMdhaNANi vA daMtabaMdhaNANi vA siMgabaMdhaNANi vA cammabaMdhaNANi vA celabaMdhaNANi vA selabaMdhaNANi vA aMkabaMdhaNANi vA saMkhabaMdhaNANi vA vairabaMdhaNANi vA karei kareMtaM vA saaiji||4|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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232 nizItha sUtra ... je bhikkhU ayabaMdhaNANi vA taMbabaMdhaNANi vA tauyabaMdhaNANi vA sIsagabaMdhaNANi vA kaMsabaMdhaNANi vA ruppabaMdhaNANi vA suvaNNabaMdhaNANiM vA jAyarUvabaMdhaNANi vA maNibaMdhaNANi vA kAyabaMdhaNANi vA daMtabaMdhaNANi vA siMgabaMdhaNANi vA cammabaMdhaNANi vA celabaMdhaNANi vA selabaMdhaNANi vA aMkabaMdhaNANi vA saMkhabaMdhaNANi vA vairabaMdhaNANi vA dharei dhareMtaM vA saaijji|| 5 // je bhikkha ayabaMdhaNANi vA taMbabaMdhaNANi vA tauyabaMdhaNANi vA sIsagabaMdhaNANi vA kaMsabaMdhaNANi vA ruppabaMdhaNANi vA suvaNNabaMdhaNAMNi vA jAyarUvabaMdhaNANi vA maNibaMdhaNANi vA kAyabaMdhaNANi vA daMtabaMdhaNANi vA siMgabaMdhaNANi vA cammabaMdhaNANi vA celabaMdhaNANi vA selabaMdhaNANi vA aMkabaMdhaNANi vA saMkhabaMdhaNANi vA vairabaMdhaNANi vA paribhuMjai paribhujaMtaM vA saaiji||6|| kaThina zabdArtha - ayapANANi - lohe ke pAtra, taMbapAyANi - tA~be ke pAtra, tauyapAyANi - rAMge ke pAtra, sIsagapAyANi - zIze ke pAtra, kaMsapAyANi - kAMsI ke pAtra, ruppapAyANi - cA~dI ke pAtra, suvaNNapAyANi - sone ke pAtra, jAyarUvapAyANi - jAtarUpa saMjJaka uttama svarNa vizeSa ke pAtra, maNipAyANi - maNipAtra, kAya( kaNaga)pAyANikanaka saMjJaka svarNa vizeSa ke pAtra, daMtapAyANi - dA~ta ke pAtra, siMgapAyANi - sIMga ke pAtra, cammapAyANi - carma ke pAtra, celapAyANi - kapar3e ke pAtra, selapAyANi - patthara ke pAtra, aMkapAyANi - sphaTika ke pAtra, saMkhapAyANi - zaMkha ke pAtra, vairapAyANi - hIre ke pAtra, ayabaMdhaNANi - lohe ke bndhn| ____ bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu lohA, tAmbA, rAMgA, zIzA, kAMsI, cA~dI, svarNa, jAtarUpa, maNi, kanaka, dA~ta, sIMga, carma, vastra, patthara, sphaTika, zaMkha yA hIrA - inake pAtra svayaM nirmita karatA hai, taiyAra karatA hai athavA nirmANa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 2. jo bhikSu lohA, tAmbA, rAMgA, zIzA, kAMsI, cA~dI, svarNa, jAtarUpa, maNi, kanaka, dA~ta, sIMga, carma, vastra, patthara, sphaTika, zaMkha yA hIrA - inase nirmita vastra dhAraNa karatA hai - rakhatA hai athavA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza uddezaka - niSiddha pAtra nirmANa-dhAraNa-paribhoga..... 233 3. jo bhikSu lohA, tAmbA, rAMgA, zIzA, kAMsI, cA~dI, svarNa, jAtarUpa, maNi, kanaka, dA~ta, sIMga, carma, vastra, patthara, sphaTika, zaMkha yA hIrA - inase nirmita pAtroM kA paribhoga yA upayoga karatA hai athavA paribhoga karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 4. jo bhikSu pAtra para lohA, tAmbA, rAMgA, zIzA, kAMsI, cA~dI, svarNa, jAtarUpa, maNi, kanaka, dA~ta, sIMga, carma, vastra, patthara, sphaTika, zaMkha yA hIrA - inake baMdhana lagAtA hai athavA baMdhana lagAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 5. jo bhikSu lohA, tAmbA, rAMgA, zIzA, kAMsI, cA~dI, svarNa, jAtarUpa, maNi, kanaka, dA~ta, sIMga, carma, vastra, patthara, sphaTika, zaMkha yA hIrA - inake baMdhanoM se yukta pAtra dhAraNa karatA hai - rakhatA hai athavA dhAraNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 6. jo bhikSu lohA, tAmbA, rAMgA, zIzA, kAMsI, cA~dI, svarNa, jAtarUpa, maNi, kanaka, dA~ta, sIMga, carma, vastra, patthara, sphaTika, zaMkha yA hIrA - inake baMdhanoM se yukta pAtra kA paribhoga yA upayoga karatA hai athavA paribhoga karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ ina sUtroM meM varNita doSa-sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI doSa-sthAna kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu. ke pA~ca mahAvratoM meM antima aparigraha hai| aparigraha kA tAtparya zAstrAnumodita sImita atisAdhAraNa alpa mUlya yukta vastra, pAtra Adi zArIrika nirvAha ke lie anivArya upakaraNoM ke atirikta anya kisI bhI prakAra kA sAmpatika saMgraha na karanA, na rakhanA hai| pAtra, vastra Adi bhI bahumUlya, camakIle, bhar3akIle nahIM hone cAhie, kyoMki vaisA honA vilAsitA kA rUpa hai| ina sUtroM meM una pAtroM kI carcA hai, jo bhikSu ke lie bahumUlyatA, bhAravattA, saundarya pradarzanavattA Adi ke kAraNa anirmeya, agrAhya evaM aprayojya haiN| bahumUlya pAtroM ko rakhane meM cora, dasyu Adi kA bhI bhaya rahatA hai, jisase saMkaTa utpanna ho sakate haiN| AcArAMga sUtra tathA sthAnAMga sUtra ke anusAra bhikSuoM ke lie kevala tIna hI prakAra ke - tumbe, kATha aura miTTI se nirmita pAtroM ko hI lene evaM dhAraNa karane kA vidhAna hai| - AcArAMga sUtra - 2.6.1 * sthAnAMga sUtra - tRtIya sthAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra ina sUtroM meM Ae hue pAtra viSayaka varNana se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki prAcInakAla meM bhAratavarSa meM samRddhi, vaibhava aura saMpatti kA atyadhika prAcurya thA / rajata aura svarNa kI to bAta hI kyA, ratnoM, maNiyoM tathA hIroM jaisI bahumUlya vastuoM se bhI pAtra taiyAra hote the| isI kAraNa bhArata ko sone kI cir3iyA kahA jAtA thA tathA usI ke lobha meM bhAratavarSa para aneka vaidezika AkrAntAoM ne AkramaNa kie, lUTapATa kii| 234 aise vaibhava, vilAsamaya, saMpattibahula sAmAjika laukika vAtAvaraNa meM rahate hue bhI jaina bhikSu bhautika vaibhava se, parigraha se sarvathA alipta rahate the| unakI vaha aliptatA barakarAra rahe, isa dRSTikoNa se ye sUtra bar3e preraka rahe haiM aura raheMge / pAtra hetu ardhayojanamaryAdAlaMghana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU paraM addhajoyaNamerAo pAyavaDiyAe gacchai gacchaMtaM vA sAijjai // 7 // je bhikkhU paramaddhajoyaNamerAo sapaccavAyaMsi pAyeM abhihaDaM Aha dijjamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - addhajoyaNamerAo - Adhe yojana kI maryAdA se, pAyavaDiyAe - pAtra grahaNa karane kI icchA se, gacchar3a jAtA hai, sapaccavAyaMsi sapratyavAya - vighnayukta, pAyaM - pAtra, abhihaDaM - abhihRta kara lekara, AhaDDa - AhRtya lAkara, dijjamANaM - die hue / bhAvArtha - 7. jo bhikSu pAtra grahaNa karane kI icchA se Adhe yojana kI maryAdA ko laMghita kara Age jAtA hai athavA jAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 8. jo bhikSu pratyavAya - vighna yA bAdhAyukta mArga ke kAraNa Adhe yojana kI maryAdA ko lAMghakara lAe hue, die jAte hue pAtra ko grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / - - aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu kA jIvana anuzAsana, maryAdA aura niyamabaddhatA se yukta hotA hai / anuzAsanahIna, maryAdAvarjita evaM niyamavirahita jIvana ucchRMkhala bana jAtA hai / saMyamI sAdhaka ke lie ucchRMkhalatA usake vratArAdhanAmaya jIvana meM atIva bAdhaka hai| bhikSu ke lie pAtra eka anivArya upakaraNa hai| aparigraha evaM akAMcinyapUrNa caryA ke kAraNa bhikSu pAtra bhI gRhastha se bhikSA ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| - For Personal & Private Use Only

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. ekAdaza uddezaka - dharma kI niMdA karane kA prAyazcitta 235 pAtra kI AvazyakatA ho jAe, samIpavartI sthAna meM prApta na ho sake to bhikSu Adhe yojana taka pAtra kI gaveSaNA hetu jA sakatA hai, usa sImA ke antargata nirdoSa evaM niravadya vidhi se vaha pAtra le sakatA hai| isa sImA se Age jAne meM maryAdA-laMghana kA doSa hai, ata eva vaisA karanA prAyazcitta yogya hai| ___- yadi pAtra kI AvazyakatAvaza bhikSu gaveSaNA hetu jAne ko udyata ho, kintu jisa dizA meM pAtra prApta hone kI saMbhAvanA ho, usa ora kA mArga siMha, unmatta hAthI tathA sarpa Adi hiMsaka, ghAtaka jantuoM ke kAraNa AzaMkita yA avaruddha ho athavA usa mArga meM pAnI ekatrita hone se vahA~ se nikalane meM rUkAvaTa utpanna ho gaI ho to vaisI sthiti meM bhikSu ke lie pAtra kI atyadhika AvazyakatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue yadi koI Adhe yojana kI maryAdA ke antargata use lAkara de, vaisI sthiti meM bhikSu use gRhIta kara sakatA hai, aisA karanA sUtra varNita doSayukta nahIM hai| kintu yadi Adhe yojana kI maryAdA ko laMdhita kara vaisA kiyA jAe to pAtra grahaNa karanA doSayukta hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| Adhe yojana kI maryAdA se bhI uparyukta kAraNoM se pAtra ko grahaNa karatA hai to usakA bhI laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta to samajhanA hI caahie| ina sUtroM meM sAdhu jIvana ke lie maryAdA kI mahattA evaM anulaMghanIyatA kA vizeSa rUpa se sUcana hai| dharma kI niMdA karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU dhammassa avaNNaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaijji||9|| . kaThina zabdArtha. - dhammassa - dharma kA, avaNNaM - avarNavAda - niNdaa| bhAvArtha - 9. jo bhikSu dharma kA avarNavAda bolatA hai - niMdA karatA hai yA niMdA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - niMdA kutsita vRtti hai, mAnasika vikAra hai| bhikSu kisI kI bhI niMdA nahIM krtaa| vaha to Atma-guNoM ke ramaNa meM lIna rahatA hai, dUsaroM ke avaguNa lakSita kara unakA bakhAna karanA usakA kArya nahIM hai| .. -dharma kI niMdA karanA to bhikSu ke lie atyanta jaghanya aura hIna koTi kA kArya hai| jinazruta-cAritramUlaka dharma meM - jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM vaha adhiSThita hotA hai, unhIM kI yadi vaha niMdA karane laga jAe to usake lie kitanI burI bAta hai| use to jJAna kA, cAritra kA sadA Adara karanA cAhie, guNa-kIrtana karanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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236 nizItha sUtra prastuta sUtra meM dharma kI niMdA ko prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| bhikSu jIvana meM dIkSita, dharmArAdhanA meM samarpita vyakti dharma kI niMdA kare, yaha kalpanA hI kaise kI jA sakatI hai? dharma to usakA jIvanIya tattva hai, prANa hai, mAnava-mana bar3A caMcala hai, yadi vaha AtmaguNopeta ho to susthira evaM satsaMkalpaniSTha rahatA hai, yadi vaha bahirgAmI ho to apane svarUpa ko bhUla jAtA hai, jina siddhAntoM para usakA jIvana samarpita hai, unake saMbaMdha meM bhI akIrtikara, niMdAspada vacana bolane lagatA hai| bhikSu ke jIvana meM vaisI sthiti kadApi na Ae, yaha isa sUtra kA sAra hai| . adharma kI prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcita je bhikkhU adhammassa vaNNaM vayai vayaM vA saaiji||10|| kaThina zabdArtha - adhammassa - adharma kA, vaNNaM - varNavAda - prazaMsA, kiirti| bhAvArtha - 10. jo bhikSu adharma kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jisa prakAra bhikSu ko dharma kI avahelanA, niMdA nahIM karanI cAhie, usI prakAra use adharma kI prazaMsA, zlAghA nahIM karanI caahie| hiMsA evaM asatya Adi kA pratipAdana karane vAle siddhAnta, zAstra tathA hiMsA, asatya aura parigraha Adi para Azrita tathAkathita dhArmika caryA, usa para gatizIla tApasa, gRhastha Adi kI prazaMsA karanA, guNa-kIrtana karanA adharma kA varNavAda hai| bhikSu ne asat siddhAntoM evaM sAvadha kAryoM kA jIvanabhara ke lie tIna karaNa, tIna yogapUrvaka parityAga kiyA hai, unhIM kI vaha yadi prazaMsA kare to kitanI viparIta bAta hai| use vaisA kadApi nahIM karanA caahie| vaisI pratikUla, dUSita mAnasikatA se bhikSu apane ko sarvathA bacAe rakhe, isa sUtra kA yaha abhiprAya hai| anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke pAda AmarjanAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNNautthiyassa vA gArasthiyassa vA pAe Amajeja vA pamajjeja vA AmajaMtaM vA pamajaMtaM vA saaiji| evaM taiyauddesagagameNa NeyavvaM jAva je bhikkhU gAmANugAma dUijjamANe aNNautthiyassa vA gArasthiyassa vA sIsaduvAriyaM karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji|| 11-66 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza uddezaka - sva-para vibhItikaraNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 237 bhAvArtha - 11-66. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke pairoM kA eka bAra yA aneka bAra Amarjana karatA hai athavA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra tIsare uddezaka ke (sUtra 16 se 71) ke samAna alApaka jAna lene cAhie yAvat jo bhikSu grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate samaya anyatIrthika yA gRhastha kA mastaka DhAMkatA hai yA DhAMkane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai) vivecana - ina (11-66) sUtroM meM anyatIrthika tathA gRhastha ke vividha parikarma viSayaka prAyazcitta kA varNana huA hai| bhikSu dvArA vaisA kiyA jAnA sAdhu samAcArI ke pratikUla hai, usase saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai| __ aisI tyAjya aura pariheya pravRttiyoM meM bhikSu tabhI saMlagna hotA hai, jaba vaha antarAtma-bhAva se pRthak hokara bahirAtma-bhAva meM saMlagna hotA hai| vAsanA; kAma-kautuhala bAhya sajjA, bhautika harSollAsa, kutsita antarvRttiyoM kA paripoSaNa, bAhya bhogAtmaka mAnasikatA kI abhivyakti ityAdi ke kAraNa aise ghinaune kRtya meM bhikSu kA pravRtta honA atyanta lajjAspada evaM duHkhAspada hai| svAdhyAya, dhyAna, tapa, sadharmacaryA Adi meM bhikSu ke jIvana kA kSaNa-kSaNa bItanA caahie| yadi aise kRtyoM meM usakA samaya aura udyama lagatA hai to yaha bar3I hI upAhAsAspada sthiti hai| bhikSu ke jIvana meM vaisA kadApi ghaTita na ho, ina sUtroM se yahI preraNA prApta hetI hai| kyoMki doSa tathA prAyazcitta kA bhaya bhikSu kA Atmastha rahane meM sahAyaka hotA hai| sva-para vibhItikaraNa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appANaM bIbhAvei bIbhAvaMtaM vA saaiji||67|| je bhikkhU paraM bIbhAvei bIbhAvaMtaM vA sAijai // 68 // kaThina zabdArtha - appANaM - apane Apako, bIbhAvei - vibhApata - bhayabhIta karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 67. jo bhikSu apane Apako vibhIta - vizeSa rUpa se bhayayukta karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 68. jo bhikSu dUsare ko bhayabhIta karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - samagra sAMsArika sukhoM, suvidhAoM evaM anukUlatAoM kA parityAga kara paMcamahAvratAtmaka saMyama-sAdhanAmaya jIvana ko svIkAra karanA bar3e hI sAhasa, Atmabala aura puruSArtha kA kArya hai| aise jIvana ko svIkAra karane vAlA sAdhaka sadaiva nirbhIka rahatA hai| vaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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238 nizItha sUtra AdhyAtmika rasAnubhUti meM itanA tanmaya hotA hai ki bAhya pratikUlatA, anukUlatA Adi kA use koI bhAna hI nahIM rhtaa| bhUta, preta, pizAca, yakSa, rAkSasa, cora, dasyu, sarpa, siMha, vyAghra Adi se janita bhayotpAdaka. sthitiyoM se bhikSu kabhI DaratA nhiiN| jisako apane sAdhanAmaya pAvana patha para gatizIla rahate hue mRtyu taka kA bhaya nahIM hotA, vaha kyoM, kaba, kisase Dare? kintu jaba mana meM daihika moha kA bhAva ubhara AtA hai, taba vaha uparyukta sthitiyoM meM bhaya kA anubhava karane lagatA hai, jo AtmadurbalatA kA sUcaka hai| use vaisI kisI bhI bhayotpAdaka sthiti meM apane Apako sthira evaM sudRDha banAe rakhanA cAhie, kyoMki ye viparIta sthitiyA~ usakI AtmA kA to kucha bhI burA nahIM kara sktii| aisI sthitiyoM meM bhayAnvita ho jAnA sAdhu ke lie doSapUrNa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| nizItha bhASya meM isa saMdarbha meM eka vizeSa sUcanA kI gaI hai - jaba uparyukta bhayAnaka, bhayajanaka sthitiyoM kA astitva ho, arthAt ye vidyamAna hoM, samakSa hoM to unase yadi bhikSu apane Apako bhayabhIta banAtA hai to use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| yadi vaisI sthitiyA~ vAstava meM na hoM, kevala tadviSayaka AzaMkAvaza bhikSu yadi apane ko bhayabhIta banA le to use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| uparyukta bhayotpAdaka sthitiyoM se dUsaroM meM bhaya upajAnA bhI doSayukta hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| vaise bhayAvaha prasaMga meM auroM ko sAvadhAna karanA, jAgarUka karanA doSa nahIM hai| kintu AturatA, AkulatA yA kutUhalavaza auroM meM bhaya utpanna karanA doSayukta hai| bhayodvigna vyakti asthira evaM dhRtivihIna ho jAtA hai| use apane Ape kA dhyAna nahIM rahatA hai| vaisI manodazA meM vaha akaraNIya kArya bhI kara baiThatA hai, Atma-pariNAmoM meM asthiratA Ane se bhikSu kI dhArmika vRtti vyAhata hotI hai, jisase asaMyatAcaraNa bhI AzaMkita hai| sva-para vismApana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appANaM vimhAvei vimhAveMtaM vA saaiji|| 69 // je bhikkhU paraM vimhAvei vimhAveMtaM vA saaijji|| 70 // kaThina zabdArtha - vimhAvei - vismApita karatA hai - vismita yA AzcaryAnvita banAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza uddezaka - sva-para-viparyAsakaraNa - prAyazcitta 239 bhAvArtha - 69. jo bhikSu apane Apako vismita banAtA hai yA vismita banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 70. jo bhikSu dUsare ko vismita banAtA hai yA vismita banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - viziSTa vidyA, maMtra, taMtra, tapazcaraNajanita labdhi - siddhi vizeSa, indrajAla (jAdUgarI), nimitta jJAna, jyotiSa tathA sAmudrika zAstra - hastarekhA Adi dvArA vartamAna, bhUta evaM bhaviSya viSayaka kathana, yaugika siddhi dvArA antardhAna - ye camatkAra utpanna karane ke mAdhyama yA sAdhana haiM, jinheM dekhakara loga vismita, AzcaryAnvita, cakita ho jAte haiN| inase AtmA kA koI hita siddha nahIM hotaa| bAhya manoraMjana, vinoda yA artha prApti Adi ke rUpa meM ye laukika svArtha ke hI pUraka haiN| bhikSu ke lie ye sarvathA tyAjya haiM, bhikSu to sAvadha varjita, laukika svArtha vihIna, adhyAtma-mArga kA pathika hotA hai| ye sabhI, jo lokaiSaNA tathA vittaiSaNA Adi se saMbaddha haiM, jinase bhikSu ko sadaiva vimukta rahanA caahie| vaha to mumukSA - mokSAbhivAJchA kA hI lakSya lie jIvana meM sarvathA, sarvadA udyamazIla rhe| ... ina sUtroM meM isI kAraNa cAmatkArika sthitiyoM dvArA svayaM vismayAnvita honA tathA anya ko AzcaryAnvita karanA aura vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karanA doSayukta, prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| sva-para-viparyAsakaraNa - prAyazcitta je bhikkhU appANaM vippariyAsei vippariyAseMtaM vA saaijji|| 71 // je bhikkhU paraM vippariyAsei vippariyAseMtaM vA saaiji||72|| * kaThina zabdArtha - vippariyAsei - viparyasta - viparIta karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 71. jo bhikSu apane svayaM kA - apane vAstavika svarUpa kA viparyAsa karatA hai - usako viparIta karatA hai yA banAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 72. jo bhikSu dUsare kA - usake vAstavika svarUpa kA viparyAsa karatA hai yA viparIta karatA hai, banAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - 'vi' evaM 'pari' upasarga tathA bhvAdigaNa meM kathita ubhayapadI 'as' dhAtu For Personal & Private Use Only

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240 nizItha sUtra aura 'gha' pratyaya ke yoga se viparyAsa zabda niSpanna hotA hai| usakA artha vaiparItya, vyatikrama yA jo jaisA hai, usase viparIta, bhinna rUpa meM prakaTIkaraNa hai| strI, puruSa, bAla, vRddha, yuvA, sarogarugNa yA asvastha, nIroga - svastha, surUpa - sundara rUpa yukta, kurUpa - kutsita rUpa yukta Adi jaisI bhI avasthA ho, usase viparIta, bhinna avasthA niSpAdita karanA, vyakta karanA svarUpa kA viparyAsa hai| aisA karane ke pIche mAyA, kutUhala, AkarSaNa, pradarzana tathA bhramotpAdana Adi kAraNa saMbhAvita haiM, jo adhyAtma - sAdhanA ke pratikUla haiM, Atma-zreyas meM bAdhaka haiM, pravaMcanA yA chalanA ke dyotaka haiN| ___bhikSu kabhI bhI apane ko viparyasta rUpa meM vyakta, prakaTa yA pradarzita na kre| apane svarUpa ko AvRta kara, dUsare prakAra se vyakta karanA satya kA vaiparItya hai| . bhikSu anya kA bhI svarUpa viparyAsa na kare, viparIta rUpa meM niSpAdita, vyakta na kare, na anumodana hI kare, kyoMki aisA karatA huA bhikSu apane zuddha, svaccha, nirmala, nirdvandva sAdhanA patha se vicalita hotA hai| paramata prazaMsana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU muhavaNNaM karei kareMtaM vA saaiji|| 73 // . kaThina zabdArtha - muhavaNNaM - mukhavarNa - Arhat mata se anya mata kI prshNsaa| bhAvArtha - 73. jo bhikSu jinezvara deva bhASita bhinna - anya mata kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM prayukta 'muhavaNNa' pada bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| muha - mukha tathA vaNNa - varNa - ina do zabdoM ke yoga se yaha banA hai| mukha ke khAnA, pInA, bolanA Adi kaI kArya haiN| unameM bolanA sabase mukhya hai, kyoMki usakI sRSTi, abhivyakti meM mukha kI sarvAdhika kriyAzIlatA rahatI hai| ___ abhidhA zakti ke anusAra usakA sAmAnya artha vAgindriya janita vANI, vAkya vinyAsa yA zabda samavAya hai| , lakSaNA zakti ke anusAra isakA artha vANI dvArA viziSTatA vyakta karanA, atizaya dikhalAnA Adi hotA hai| aisA karane meM prazaMsA kI dRSTi se jaisA mana meM Ae, vaisA bola denA saMbhAvita hai| isa pariprekSya meM jinendra deva bhASita siddhAnta yukta mata yA dharma se bhinna mata For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza uddezaka - virodha yukta rAjya meM gamanAgamana viSayaka prAyazcitta 241 yA dharma saMpradAya adhyAhRta hote haiN| arthAt jina mata se bhinna matavAdoM kI prazaMsA karanA yahA~ phalita hotA hai| apane dharma siddhAntoM meM aTala AsthAyukta, vizvAsa yukta bhikSu paramata kI prazaMsA kare, yaha ucita, vihita nahIM hai, kyoMki apane dvArA svIkRta saddharma kI garimA bhItara hI bhItara maMda hotI hai| kisI anya matavAdI ko athavA usake anuyAyiyoM ko prabhAvita karane hetu, anukUla banAne hetu, unase kisI prakAra kA lAbha lene hetu bhikSu apane mana meM unake mata ko ayathArtha - satya na mAnatA huA bhI yadi prazaMsA kare to yaha eka prakAra se Atma-viDambanA kA rUpa hai| apane zuddha, siddhAntaniSTha, AcAraniSTha dharma kI mahimA kA eka prakAra se apanodana hai| ata eva uparyukta sUtra meM use prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| ___ virodha yukta rAjya meM gamanAgamana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU verajjaviruddharajaMsi sajjaM gamaNaM sajjaM AgamaNaM sajja gamaNAgamaNaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 74 // - kaThina zabdArtha - verajjaviruddharajasi - dvairAja-viruddha rAjya - do rAjAoM ke pArasparika virodha yukta rAjya meM, sajjaM - sadya - tatkAla yA vartamAna kAla meM, gamaNaM - gamana - jAnA, AgamaNaM - Agamana - AnA, gamaNAgamaNa - gamanAgamana - jaanaa-aanaa| bhAvArtha - 74. jo bhikSu do rAjAoM ke pArasparika virodha yukta rAjya meM jAtA hai, AtA hai yA jAnA-AnA. karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - isa sUtra meM 'verajjaviruddharajaMsi' pada kA vizeSa rUpa se prayoga huA hai, jisakA saMskRta rUpa dvairAja-viruddha rAjya banatA hai| prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke antargata saMkSiptIkaraNa kI prakriyA ke anusAra verajja zabda meM 'dve' ke antarvartI 'da kAra' kA lopa ho gayA hai kevala 've' baca gayA hai| isa prakAra 'dvarAja' pada banatA hai| isameM dvigu samAsa hai| tadanusAra do rAjAoM kA samAhAra isa pada se sUcita hai, jo apane uttarArddha meM Ane vAle viruddharajaMsi - viruddha rAjya se saMbaddha hai| usakA tAtparya usa rAjya se hai, jisa para do rAjAoM kA paraspara virodha ho, jise donoM apanA-apanA batAte hoM tathA yuddha, vigraha evaM saMgharSa Adi viSama paristhitiyA~ AzaMkita rahatI hoN| aise rAjya meM bhikSu kA jAnA-AnA jo prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, usakA For Personal & Private Use Only

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242 nizItha sUtra Azaya yaha hai ki vahA~ aisI viparIta paristhitiyA~ utpanna ho sakatI haiM, jahA~ bhikSu ke lie apanI vizuddha, saMyamAnuprANita caryA kA anusaraNa, anupAlana karane meM bAdhAe~ hoN|.. divAbhojana niMdA evaM rAtribhojana prazaMsA viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU diyAbhoyaNassa avaNNaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaijji|| 75 // je bhikkhU rAibhoyaNassa vaNNaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaiji|| 76 // kaThina zabdArtha - diyAbhoyaNassa - dina ke bhojana kI, rAibhoyaNassa - rAta ke bhojana kii| bhAvArtha - 75. jo bhikSu divA bhojana kI niMdA karatA hai yA niMdA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 76. jo bhikSu rAtribhojana kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu ko rAtribhojana kA tIna yoga evaM tIna karaNa (mana-vacana-kAya tathA kRta-kArita-anumodita rUpa) se pratyAkhyAna hotA hai| vaha kevala divAbhojI hI hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM divA bhojana kI niMdA aura rAtri bhojana kI prazaMsA karanA usake AcAra ke sarvathA pratikUla hai| aisA karane se rAtribhojana kA anumodana hotA hai, jisase doSa lagatA hai| ata eva ina sUtroM meM use prAyazcitta kA bhAgI kahA gayA hai| caryA viparIta bhojana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU diyA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA .. bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 77 // je bhikkhU diyA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA rattiM bhaMjai bhujaMtaM vA saaiji||78|| je bhikkhU rattiM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA diyA bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji||79|| je bhikkhU rattiM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA rattiM bhuMjai bhujaMtaM vA saaiji||80|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza uddezaka - anAgADha sthiti meM rAtri meM AhAra rakhane Adi.... 243 kaThina zabdArtha - rattiM - rAtri meN| bhAvArtha - 77. jo bhikSu dina meM azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra prApta kara (usako rAtri meM rakhatA huA) dUsare dina sevana karatA hai yA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 78. jo bhikSu dina meM azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdha rUpa AhAra prApta kara usakA rAta meM sevana karatA hai yA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 79. jo bhikSu rAtri meM azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra prApta kara usakA dina meM sevana karatA hai yA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 80. jo bhikSu rAtri meM azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra prApta kara usakA rAtri meM sevana karatA hai .yA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jaisA pahale varNita huA hai, bhikSu kisI bhI sthiti meM rAta meM AhAra-pAnI kA sevana nahIM kara sakatA, na vaisA karane vAle kA anumodana hI karatA hai| rAtribhojana tyAga kA niyama mahAvratoM kI taraha sarvathA pAlana karane yogya hai| vaha kisI bhI prakAra se bAdhita nahIM honA caahie| .. bhikSu ke lie yaha niyama hai ki vaha dina meM hI bhikSAcaryA dvArA AhAra-pAnI prApta kare aura yathAsamaya dina meM hI usakA sevana kare - khaae-piie| rAta meM bhojana kA eka kaNa bhI rakhanA doSayukta hai| isa AhAracaryA kA vizuddha evaM nirbAdha rUpa meM paripAlana ho, isa dRSTi se uparyukta sUtroM meM cAra bhaMgoM dvArA AhAra viSayaka doSapUrNa, prAyazcitta yogya caryA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jisase bhikSu apanI caryA ke yathAvat anusaraNa meM sarvadA jAgarUka evaM sAvadhAna rhe| - anAgATa sthiti meM rAtri meM AhAra rakhane Adi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA aNAgADhe parivAsei parivAseMtaM vA saaiji|| 81 // je bhikkhU parivAsiyassa asaNassa vA pANassa vA khAimassa vA sAimassa vA tayappamANaM vA bhUippamANaM vA biMduppamANaM vA AhAraM AhArei AhAreMtaM vA sAijai // 82 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - aNAgADhe - anAgADha sthiti meM, parivAsei paryuSita karatA hai| rAta meM paristhApita karatA hai - rakhatA hai, parivAsiyassa - rAtri meM rakhe hue kA, tayappamANaMtvakpramANa - cuTakIbhara bhI, bhUippamANaM bhUtipramANa rAkha ke kaNa jitanA bhI, biMduppamANaMbindupramANa- bU~da mAtra bhI / bhAvArtha - 81. jo bhikSu anAgADha sthiti meM azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra ko bAsI rakhatA hai - rAta meM rakhatA hai athavA bAsI rakhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 82. jo bhikSu anAgADha sthiti meM rAta bAsI rakhe hue azana-pAna - khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra kA cuTakIbhara bhI, rAkha ke kaNa sadRza bhI yA jala kI bU~da jitanA bhI sevana karatA hai| yA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai 1 aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jisa prakAra AgamoM meM rAta meM bhojana karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra rAta meM AhAra- pAnI lAkara rakhane kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| bhikSu ke lie AhArAdi kA saMgraha sarvathA parivarjanIya hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki rAta meM bhikSu rugNAvasthA meM bhI auSadhi taka apane pAsa nahIM rakha sktaa| AvazyakatAnurUpa gRhastha se yAcita auSadha Adi vaha sUryAsta se pahale vApasa lauTA detA hai| aisA karanA usakI aparigrahI, asaMgrahI vRtti kA paricAyaka hai| 244 yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se jJAtavya hai, jaina darzana aikAntavAdI nahIM hai, vaha anekAntavAdI haiM / vibhinna apekSAoM aura pakSoM ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue kartavya - akarttavya, vidhAna- niSedha Adi kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ prayukta 'anAgADha' zabda isI dRSTi se vicAraNIya hai| 'anAgADha' zabda 'AgADha' kA abhAvasUcaka hai| bhakSu dvArA sAyaMkAla bhikSA lAne ke pazcAt yadi mahAvAta AMdhI, tUphAna sahita pAnI barasane lage, aMdherA phaila jAe, vaisI sthiti meM AhAra na kiyA jA sake, punazca ( usake bAda) sUrya asta ho jAe, varSA na ruke, AhAra ko paraThane kA avakAza yA anukUlatA na ho sake, lAe hue AhAra ko rAta bAsI rakhanA par3e to vaha AgADha sthiti hai| AhAra adhika mAtrA meM A gayA ho, use paraThanA Avazyaka ho, usa samaya yadi akasmAt mUsaladhAra varSA hone lage, jo sUryAsta ke bAda rAta taka calatI rhe| isa prakAra paraThanA saMbhava na ho sake, AhAra ko rAta bAsI rakhanA par3e to vaha bhI AgADha sthiti hai / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza uddezaka - AhAralipsA se anyatra rAtripravAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta 245 ina sUtroM kA Azaya yaha hai ki AgADha sthiti meM AhAra rAta meM rakhA to jA sakatA hai, kintu usameM se kaNa mAtra bhI sevana karanA doSayukta hai| AhAralipsA se anyatra rAtripravAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU maMsAiyaM vA macchAiyaM vA maMsakhalaM vA macchakhalaM vA AheNaM vA paheNaM vA saMmelaM vA hiMgolaM vA aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM virUvarUvaM hIramANaM pehAe tAe AsAe tAe pivAsAe taM rayaNiM aNNattha uvAiNAvei uvAiNAveMtaM vA saaijji||83|| kaThina zabdArtha - maMsAiyaM - mAMsAdika - jahA~ prArambha meM mAMsa parosA jAtA ho, bAda meM odanAdi - bhAta Adi padArtha, macchAiyaM - matsyAdika - jahA~ prArambha meM machalI parosI jAtI ho, bAda meM odanAdi, maMsakhalaM - jahA~ mAMsa sukhAyA jAtA ho usakA Dhera, macchakhalaMjahA~ machaliyA~ sukhAI jAtI ho usakA Dhera, AheNaM - vadhU ke ghara se vara ke ghara jo bhojana le jAyA jAtA ho, paheNaM - vara ke ghara se vadhU ke ghara jo bhojana le jAyA jAtA ho, saMmelaM - vaivAhika Adi prasaMgoM meM nirmita bhojana: hiMgolaM - mRtabhakta - mare hue vyakti ko uddiSTa kara nirmita bhojya padArtha, virUvarUvaM - virUparUpa - vividha prakAra kA bhojana, hIramANaM - hrIyamANa - le jAyA jAtA huA, pehAe - prekSita kara - dekhakara, tAe - use, AsAe - pAne kI AzA - AkAMkSA se, pivAsAe - pipAsA - prApta karane kI lipsA - utkaMThA se, aNNattha - anyatra - zayyAtara se anya sthAna (upAzraya Adi) meM, uvAiNAveivyatIta karatA hai, bitAtA hai| bhAvArtha - 83. jo bhikSu mAMsAdika, matsyAdika, mAMsa pAkAzaya, matsya pAkAzaya, AheNaka, praheNaka, vaivAhika Adi bhoja, mRtabhoja yA isI prakAra kisI anya prasaMga se lAe le jAte vividha prakAra ke bhojya padArtha dekhakara unheM - unameM se prApta karane kI icchA se, pipAsA se - lipsA, tIvratama utkaMThA se zayyAtara se anyatra kisI dUsare sthAna (upAzraya Adi) meM rAtri vyatIta karatA hai athavA rAtri vyatIta karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - isa sUtra meM bhojya padArtha viSayaka jo ullekha huA hai, vaha vaise prasaMgoM se saMbaMdhita hai, jo hiMsAdi doSa, laukika, sAvadya pradarzana, sva-paritoSaNa, utkaTa paribhogecchA Adi se saMbaddha hai| vaise avasaroM para manastuSTi evaM lokaraMjana hetu vividha prakAra ke svAdiSTa For Personal & Private Use Only

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246 .. .. nizItha sUtra bhojya padArtha taiyAra hote haiN| unakA lAnA, le jAnA dekhakara sAmAnyataH eka sAdhAraNa manuSya ke mana meM yaha vAMchA jAgRta hotI hai, kitanA acchA ho, mujhe bhI ye prApta ho ske| yaha jihvA lolupatA yukta mAnasikatA kA vyakta rUpa hai| bhikSu bhI hai to Akhira eka mAnava hii| usake mana meM kabhI bhI jihvAlolupatA utpanna na ho jAe, isa hetu se isa sUtra meM prAyazcitta vidhAna huA hai| jaba mana AhArAdi viSayaka lubdhatA se grasta ho jAtA hai, taba vyakti use pAne hetu satpatha kA parityAga kara detA hai, apane dvArA svIkRta satyAnugata siddhAntoM se mu~ha mor3a letA hai| bhikSu dvArA viziSTa svAdiSTa bhojya padArthoM ko pAne kI lipsA se zayyAtara se anyatra rAtri vAsa karane kA jo kathana huA hai, vaha isI Azaya kA sUcaka hai| kyoMki jaba svAda lolupatA ubhara AtI hai, taba aisA ho jAnA AzaMkita hai| adhyAtma rasa ke anupama AsvAdana meM saMlIna bhikSu kabhI bhI ukta vidha bhojya lolupatA apane mana meM na Ane de| devAdi naivedya sevana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU NiveyaNapiMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaijji|| 84 // kaThina zabdArtha-NiveyaNapiMDaM- nivedana piNDa - deva Adi kA naivedya - prasAda yA cddhaavaa| bhAvArtha - 84. jo bhikSu deva Adi ke naivedya - caDhAve ke rUpa meM nivedita, samarpita bhojya padArtha kA paribhoga - sevana karatA hai athavA sevana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - vartamAna kI taraha prAcInakAla meM bhI laukika mAnyatA evaM lAbha Adi kI AzA se deva, yakSa, vyantara Adi kI pUjA, upAsanA tathA unheM bhojya padArtha nivedita, samarpita karane kI prathA rahI hai| unheM arpita hetu jo padArtha taiyAra kie jAte the, Aja bhI kie jAte haiM, unheM naivedya kahA jAtA hai| loka bhASA meM unheM deva prasAda yA devatAoM kA caDhAvA kahA jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM naivedya ke lie 'NiveyaNapiMDa - nivedanapiNDa' kA prayoga huA hai| "nivedanAya - devAdibhyaH samarpaNAya kRtaM piNDam - nivedapiNDam" yaha caturthI tatpuruSa samAsa hai| isake anusAra devatAoM ko caDhAne ke lie nirmita bhojya padArtha isa saMjJA - nAma se abhihita hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza uddezaka - svecchAcArI kI prazaMsA evaM vaMdanA kA prAyazcitta 247 AgamoM meM naivedya piNDa ke do prakAra batalAe gae haiM - 1. bhikSu nizrAkRta evaM 2. bhikSu anishraakRt| sAdhu ko bhikSA meM dene kI manobhAvanA lie hue jo deva naivedya taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sAdhu nizrita kahA jAtA hai| dene vAle ke mana meM devatA ko caDhAne ke anantara usa naivedya meM se sAdhu ko bhI dAna meM denA uddiSTa rahatA hai| isa prakAra ke bhikSu nizrita naivedyapiNDa ko lene se bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . ___ jahA~ kisI nagara yA gA~va meM bhikSu ho yA na ho, svAbhAvika rUpa meM devoM ko samarpita karane hetu naivedya piMDa banA ho, dAna meM dene hetu rakhA ho, vaha anizrita bhikSu piNDa kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki usake nirmANa meM sAdhu ko denA uddiSTa nahIM rahA hai| akasmAt yadi koI bhikSu vahA~ A jAe aura usameM se le le to vaha dAnapiNDa grahaNa se saMbaddha doSa hai| isI (nizItha) sUtra ke dUsare uddezaka meM Ae hue dAnapiNDa viSayaka doSoM meM yaha varNita hai, jisakA laghumAsika prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| svecAcArI kI prazaMsA evaM vandanA kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU ahAchaMdaM pasaMsai pasaMsaMtaM vA saaiji|| 85 // je bhikkhU ahAchaMdaM vaMdai vaMdaMtaM vA saaijji||86|| kaThina zabdArtha - ahAchaMdaM - svacchanda - svecchAcArI, pasaMsai - prazaMsA karatA hai, vaMdai - vaMdanA karatA hai| ... bhAvArtha - 85. jo bhikSu svecchAcArI yA svacchaMda AcaraNa yukta bhikSu kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| - 86, jo bhikSu svecchAcArI yA svacchaMda AcaraNa yukta bhikSu ko vaMdanA karatA hai athavA vaMdanA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM 'ahAchaMda - yathAchaMda' pada kA prayoga usa bhikSu ke lie huA hai, jo jaisA mana meM Ae, vaisA hI AcaraNa kre| kucha bhI karate samaya apanI caryA ke niyamopaniyamoM ke ullaMghana kI paravAha na kre| . "svasya chandaH - abhiprAyaH, tadanusAreNa prarUpayati karoti sa yathAchandaH" chanda kA tAtparya abhiprAya hai| jisake mana meM jaisA bhI vicAra Ae, usake For Personal & Private Use Only

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248 nizItha sUtra aucitya-anaucitya kA jarA bhI dhyAna na rakhatA huA jo usI ke anusAra prarUpaNA kare, kArya kare, use yathAchanda kahA jAtA hai| aisA karanA ucchaMkhalatA aura udaMDatA ke antargata AtA hai, jo bhikSu ke lie sarvathA pariheya evaM parityAjya hai| bhikSu anuzAsanapriya, saMyatAcArI tathA niyamopaniyamajIvI hotA hai| manamAnI prarUpaNA karanA, AcaraNa karanA sarvathA varjita hai| isa prakAra ke svecchAcArI, anuzAsanavihIna bhikSu kI prazaMsA karanA, usako vandanA karanA prastuta sUtroM meM guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai| vaisA karane se usakI svecchAcAritA ko protsAhana milatA hai, anuzAsanahInatA kI vRddhi hotI hai, anuzAsana pradhAna dhArmika vAtAvaraNa dUSita hotA hai| ayogya pravrajyA viSayaka prAyazcitta / ___ je bhikkhU NAyagaM vA aNAyagaM vA uvAsagaM vA aNuvAsagaM vA aNalaM pavvAvei pavvAveMtaM vA saaiji|| 87 // je bhikkhU NAyagaM vA aNAyagaM vA uvAsagaM vA aNuvAsagaM vA aNalaM uvaTThAvei uvaTThAveMtaM vA saaijji|| 88 // kaThina zabdArtha - NAyagaM - jJAtaka - svajana - pArivArika vyakti, aNAyagaM - ajJAtaka - anyajana, uvAsagaM - upAsaka - zrAvaka, aNuvAsagaM - anupAsaka - zrAvaketara anyatIrthika, aNalaM - aparyApta - dIkSA ke ayogya, pavvAvei - pravrajita - dIkSita karatA hai, uvaTThAvei - upasthApita karatA hai - chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM upasthApita karatA hai| ___ bhAvArtha - 87. jo bhikSu dIkSA ke lie ayogya svajana, parajana, upAsaka yA anupAsaka ko pravrajita karatA hai - dIkSita karatA hai athavA pravrajita karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 88. jo bhikSu dIkSA ke lie ayogya svajana, parajana, upAsaka yA anupAsaka ko chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM upasthApita karatA hai athavA upasthApita karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jo jisa kArya yA kSetra ke lie yogya hotA hai, vahI usameM saphala ho sakatA hai| bhikSu-pravrajyA yA zramaNa dIkSA eka aisA kaThora vratArAdhanAmaya kSetra hai, jisameM For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza uddezaka - ayogya se vaiyAvRtya karAne kA prAyazcitta 249 praviSTa hone vAle vyakti meM Atmabala, dhRti, sahiSNutA, titikSA evaM virakti jaise ujjvala bhAva hoM, vaisA puruSa hI mahAvratoM kI ArAdhanA meM, saMyama sAdhanA meM saphala hotA hai, apanA tathA auroM kA kalyANa karatA hai| ataH yaha Avazyaka hai ki dIkSArthI kA bhalIbhA~ti parIkSaNanirIkSaNa karate hue, usakI yogyatA-ayogyatA ko parakhate hue use yogya jAnakara hI pravrajita karanA caahie| ayogya dIkSArthI saMsAra pakSIya dRSTi se cAhe apane parivAra kA ho, parivAra se bhinna ho, zrAvaka ho, zrAvaketara anyatIrthika ho - koI bhI kyoM na ho, use pravrajita nahIM karanA caahie| vaisA karanA doSayukta hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| . parIkSaNa-nirIkSaNa karane para bhI yadi dIkSArthI kI kisI ayogyatA kI ora dhyAna na jAe tathA use dIkSita kara liyA gayA ho evaM bAda meM yaha jJAta ho ki dIkSita vyakti yogya nahIM hai to use bar3I dIkSA nahIM denI caahie| yadi koI bhikSu aisA karatA hai to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| sAdhu jIvana meM saMpraviSTa ayogya vyakti apanA to ahita karatA hI hai, sAdhu saMgha kI bhI usase apakIrti hotI hai, pavitra dhArmika vAtAvaraNa kaluSita hotA hai| ayogya se vaiyAvRtya karAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU NAyageNa vA aNAyageNa vA uvAsaeNa vA aNuvAsaeNa vA aNaleNa veyAvaccaM kArAvei kArAveMtaM vA saaiji|| 89 // , . bhAvArtha - 89. jo bhikSu ayogya svajana yA parajana, upAsaka yA anupAsaka dIkSita bhikSu se vaiyAvRtya - sevA-paricaryA karAtA hai yA karAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM ayogya se sevA karAnA doSayukta, prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| yahA~ prayukta ayogya zabda eka vizeSa bhAva kA dyotaka hai, jo sAdhucaryA ke niyamoM ko to bhalIbhA~ti yogyatApUrvaka pAlatA hai, kintu vaiyAvRtya yA sevA-paricaryA ke lie jaisI yogyatA, kuzalatA, sakSamatA cAhie, vaisI usameM nahIM hotii| use vaiyAvRtya kI dRSTi se ayogya kahA jAtA hai| - jo bhikSu sevA kI dRSTi se yogya nahIM hotA, usase vaiyAvRtya karAnA, sevA lenA apane lie aura usake lie - donoM ke lie hI asuvidhAjanaka evaM kaSTaprada hotA hai| sevA lene vAle ko samacita sevA prApta nahIM hotI tathA dene vAle ke mana meM AkulatA utpanna hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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250 nizItha sUtra .............................................................. nizItha bhASya meM ayogyatA kA saMbaMdha vizeSataH bhikSAcaryA ke sAtha pratipAdita kiyA hai| tadanusAra - jisane piMDaiSaNA kA adhyayana na kiyA ho, jisakI vaiyAvRtya meM ruci na ho, zraddhA na ho, jisane usakA paramArtha - mahattvapUrNa Azaya, abhiprAya svAyatta na kiyA ho evaM jo doSoM kA parihAra karane meM akSama ho, vaiyAvRtya kI dRSTi se vaha ayogya hai| . sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke ekatra saMvAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sacele sabelagANaM maje saMvasai saMvasaMtaM vA saaijji||90|| je bhikkhU sacele acelagANaM majhe saMvasai saMvasaMtaM vA saaiji|| 91 // je bhikkhU acele sacelagANaM mAjhe saMvasai saMvasaMtaM vA saaiji|| 92 // . je bhikkhU acele acelagANaM majhe saMvasai saMvasaMtaM vA saaiji|| 93 // kaThina zabdArtha - sacele - savastra - sthavirakalpI, sacelagANaM mAjhe - sthavirakalpI sAdhviyoM ke madhya - sAtha, saMvasai - vAsa karatA hai, acelagANaM majhe - acelaka (vastrarahita) sAdhviyoM ke madhya, acele - nirvastra sAdhuoM ke| bhAvArtha - 90. jo sthavirakalpI bhikSu sthavirakalpI sAdhviyoM ke sAtha vAsa karatA hai yA vAsa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___91. jo sthavirakalpI bhikSu acelaka sAdhviyoM ke sAtha vAsa karatA hai yA vAsa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 92. jo acelaka bhikSu sthavirakalpI sAdhviyoM ke sAtha vAsa karatA hai yA vAsa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ 93. jo acelaka bhikSu acelaka sAdhviyoM ke sAtha vAsa karatA hai yA vAsa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - brahmacarya kI akhaNDa, avicala ArAdhanA kI dRSTi se jaina AgamoM meM sAdhusAdhviyoM ke lie eka sAtha saMvAsa karane kA, eka hI sthAna para Thaharane kA, rahane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi sAdhu tathA sAdhvI apanI vratArAdhanA meM saMkalpaniSThatA evaM dRDhatAyukta hote haiM, kintu unake jIvana meM kabhI bhI aisA prasaMga na bana par3e, jisase unakI brahmacaryArAdhanA meM doSa kA avasara A jaae| isa kAraNa se sAdhu sAdhvI ke acela hone para (corAdi ke dvArA For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza uddezaka - rAta meM rakhe pIpara Adi ke sevana kA prAyazcitta 251 vastrApaharaNAdi ho jAne para) vaisI sthiti meM saMvAsa kI prAyaH vidhi nizItha sUtra ke 11 veM uddezaka ke ina sUtroM meM batAI hai| ThANAMga sUtra ke pAMcaveM ThANe meM batAye hue pA~ca kAraNoM ko chor3a kara zeSa kAraNavaza sAdhu sAdhvI ke sAtha meM rahane kA guru caumAsI prAyazcitta batAyA hai| corAdi ke dvArA vastrApaharaNa hone para sAdhu sAdhvI acelaka ho sakate haiN| yahI dhAraNA hai| jinakalpI sAdhu evaM bhinna samAcArI vAle sAdhu aisA artha zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. sA. kI prati meM milatA hai| paraMtu nizItha cUrNi evaM bhASya (jo ki 1300-1400 varSa prAcIna hai usa) meM uparokta artha hI milatA hai, evaM yahI artha saMgata lagatA hai| (purAne TaboM meM bhI yahI artha milatA hai|) - rAta meM rakhe. pIpara Adi ke sevana kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU pAriyAsiyaM pippaliM vA pippaliMcuNNaM vA siMgaberaM vA siMgaberacuNNaM vA bilaM vA loNaM ubbhiyaM vA loNaM AhArei AhAreMtaM vA saaijji|| 94 // - kaThina zabdArtha - pAriyAsiyaM - paryuSita - rAtri meM rakhA huA, pippaliM - pIpara, pippaliMcuNNaM - pIpara kA cUrNa, siMgaberaM - zuSka adaraka - soMTha, siMgaberacuNNaM - soMTha kA cUrNa, bilaM vA loNaM - bir3a saMjJaka lavaNa vizeSa, ubbhiya vA loNaM - udbhidlavaNa - anya prakAra se zastra pariNata nmk| bhAvArtha - 94. jo bhikSu rAta meM rakhe hue pIpara, pIpara kA cUrNa, soMTha, soMTha kA cUrNa, bir3a namaka yA udbhid namaka kA sevana karatA hai - khAtA hai athavA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu ke lie rAtri ke samaya kisI prakAra ke khAdya-peya Adi ke sevana kA sarvathA niSedha hai| rAta ke samaya inheM apane pAsa rakhanA bhI doSapUrNa hai| _ isa sUtra meM pIpara, soMTha aura bir3a evaM udbhid nAmaka namaka rAta meM rakhane aura sevana karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| ... yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki jaba samagra khAdya, peya Adi kA sarvathA niSedha hai taba pRthak rUpa meM inake prAyazcitta kA prasaMga kyoM Avazyaka mAnA gayA? . bhojya evaM peya padArtha bhUkha tathA pyAsa ko miTAte haiN| yahA~ varNita (acitta) pIpara, soMTha tathA namaka kA bhUkha pyAsa ko miTAne se saMbaMdha nahIM hai| ye pAcana - AsvAdana Adi se For Personal & Private Use Only

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252 nizItha sUtra saMbaddha haiM, yoM socate hue inako AhAra-pAnI se pRthak mAnakara koI bhikSu rAta ko inheM apane pAsa rakha na le, inakA sevana na kara le, isa AzaMkA se isa sUtra meM inheM rAtri meM rakhanA, inakA sevana karanA - cakhanA khAnA prAyazcitta yogya batAnA Avazyaka mAnA gyaa| ___ khAdya, peya, lehya, caLa, cauSya, AsvAdya Adi sabhI padArtha bhojyatva ke antargata haiN| kevala kSudhA-pipAsA-nivAraNa taka hI bhojyatva kI sImA nahIM hai| pAcana-AsvAdana Adi se saMbaddha padArtha bhI to bhojyAdi viSayaka vizeSa lipsA se pRthak nahIM haiN| yahA~ birDa aura udbhid - ina do prakAra ke namaka kA ullekha huA hai| prAcIna vyAkhyAoM ke anusAra jisa sthAna yA kSetra meM namaka paidA nahIM hotA vahA~ Upara - anupajAU miTTI ke yA bAlu ke kaNoM ko eka vizeSa prakriyA se pakAkara jo padArtha taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai, use bir3a namaka kahA jAtA hai| jo svAbhAvika rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai, parvatIya yA patharIle Adi sthAna meM prApta hotA hai, vaha ubbhiyaM - udbhid namaka kahA jAtA hai| athavA ubbhiyaM vA loNaM - anya zastrapariNata nmk| ye donoM prakAra ke namaka acitta haiN| Agama meM sacitta namaka ke sAtha ina do prakAra ke namaka kA nAma nahIM AtA hai| dazavaikAlika a. 3 gA. 8 meM 6 prakAra ke sacitta namaka grahaNa karane va khAne ko anAcAra kahA hai| yathA - . "sovaccale siMdhave loNe, romAloNe ya aame| sAmudde paMsukhAre ya, kAlA loNe ya aame|| 8 // " ___AcArAMga zru. 2 a. 1 u. 10 meM ina do prakAra ke namaka ko khAne kA vidhAna hai| dazavaikAlika a. 6 gA. 18 meM ina do ke saMgraha kA niSedha hai aura prastuta sUtra meM rAtri meM rakhe hue ko khAne kA prAyazcitta hai| ina sthaloM ke varNana se yahI spaSTa hotA hai ki uparokta 6 prakAra ke sacitta namaka meM se koI namaka agni pakva ho to use biDalalaNa kahate haiM aura anya zastrapariNata ho to use udbhid kahate haiN| bAla maraNa prazaMsA viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU giripaDaNANi vA marupaDaNANi vA bhigapaDaNANi vA tarupaDaNANi vA giripakkhaMdaNANi vA marupakkhaMdaNANi vA bhigupakkhaMdaNANi vA tarupakkhaMdaNANi vA jalapavesANi vA jalaNapavesANi vA jalapakkhaMdaNANi For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza uddezaka - bAla maraNa prazaMsA viSayaka prAyazcitta 253 vA jalaNapakkhaMdaNANi vA visabhakkhaNANi vA satthopADaNANi vA valayamaraNANi vA vasaTTANi vA tabbhavANi vA aMtosallANi vA vehANasANi vA giddhapiTThANi vA jAva aNNayarANi vA tahappagArANi bAlamaraNANi pasaMsai pasaMsaMtaM vA saaiji| taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaaiyN|| 15 // ||nnisiih'jjhynne ekkArasamo uddeso smtto||11|| kaThina zabdArtha - giripaDaNANi - giripatana - parvata kI coTI se giranA athavA aise ucca sthAna se giranA jahA~ se giratA huA vyakti dikha sakatA ho, marupaDaNANi - marupatanamarusthalIya USara bhUmi meM yA bAlU bhUmi meM gira par3anA athavA aise sthAna se giranA jahA~ se giratA huA vyakti dikhAI na de, bhigupaDaNANi - bhRgupatana - nadI ke taTa se (nadI meM) giranA athavA khaDDe Adi meM giranA, tarupaDaNANi - tarupatana - per3a kI zAkhA se giranA, giripakkhaMdaNANi - giripraskhaMdana - parvata se chalAMga lagAkara giranA, marupakkhaMdaNANi - marupraskhaMdana - marubhUmi meM U~ce sthAna se kUdakara giranA, bhigupakkhaMdaNANi - bhRgupraskhaMdana - nadI taTa athavA khaDDe Adi meM chalAMga lagAkara kUdanA, tarupakkhaMdaNANi - tarupraskhaMdana - vRkSa se kUdakara giranA, jalapavesANi - jalapraveza - nadI, kUpa, sarovara Adi meM praveza, jalaNapavesANi - jvalanapraveza - agni meM praveza, jalapakkhaMdaNANi - jalapraskhaMdana - chalAMga lagAkara jala meM giranA, jalaNapakkhaMdaNANi - jvalana praskhaMdana - chalAMga lagAkara Aga meM kUda par3anA, visabhakkhaNANi - viSabhakSaNa - jahara khAnA, satthopADaNANi - . zastrotpAtana - ucca sthAna se zastra (talavAra) Adi para gira par3anA, valayamaraNANi - valayamaraNa - gale meM vastra, rassI Adi se phA~sI lagAkara maranA, vasaTTANi - vazA-maraNa - viSayabhogoM meM atyadhika Asaktivaza unakI aprApti meM duHkhita, vyathita hokara maranA, tabbhavANi - tadbhavamaraNa - punaH usI bhava ko prApta karane ke nidAna dvArA maraNa, aMtosallANi - antozalyamaraNa - tIra-bhAle Adi kI tIkSNa noka se maranA yA doSoM ke anAlocana se pazcAttApapUrvaka maraNa, vehANasANi - AkAza meM vistIrNa vRkSa Adi kI zAkhA se laTakakara prANAnta karanA, giddhapiTThANi - gRddha Adi se zarIra ko nucavAkara, bhakSaNa karavAkara maranA, pasaMsai - prazaMsA karatA hai| .. For Personal & Private Use Only

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254 nizItha sUtra bhAvArtha - 95. jo bhikSu parvata kI coTI se girane, marubhUmi meM girane, nadI yA khaDDe meM girane, per3a kI zAkhA se girane, parvata ke zikhara se chalAMga lagAkara girane, marubhUmi meM U~ce sthAna se kUdakara girane, nadItaTa yA garta meM chalAMga lagAkara kUdane, vRkSa se kUdakara girane, nadI, kUpa Adi meM praveza karane, agni meM praveza karane, nadI, kUpa, sarovara yA agni meM kUdakara praveza karane, jahara lene, ucca sthAna se zastra (talavAra Adi) para gira par3ane, gale meM vastra, rassI Adi se phA~sI lagAkara marane, puna: usI bhava ko prApta karane hetu nidAnapUrvaka marane, tIra, bhAle Adi hathiyAra kI tIkSNa noka se marane yA mithyAdarzana zalya Adi doSoM ke anAlocana se pazcAttApapUrvaka marane, AkAzastha vRkSa Adi kI zAkhA se laTakakara (phaMdA lagAkara) marane, giddha Adi mAMsalubdha prANiyoM se svayaM ko nucavA kara marane yAvat isI prakAra ke anyAnya upakrama yukta bAlamaraNa kI prazaMsA karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| . ___ isa prakAra uparyukta 95 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna kA, tadgata doSoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko anudghAtika parihAra-tapa rUpa guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM ekAdaza uddezaka parisamApta huaa| vivecana - jIvana meM atyadhika mAnasika pIr3A, vyathA, nirAzA vyApta hone se tIvra mohodayavaza vyakti apane jIvana ko sarvathA nissAra, nirarthaka mAnatA huA svayaM mauta ko svIkAra karane kA duSkrama apanAtA hai, jo Atmadaurbalya kA, kAyaratA kA paricAyaka hai| jaina zAstroM meM aisI mauta ko bAlamaraNa kahA gayA hai| vahA~ bAla aura paNDita - ina do zabdoM kA vizeSa rUpa se prayoga huA hai| bAla zabda ajJatA kA tathA paNDita zabda vijJatA - viziSTa jJAnavattA kA dyotaka hai| isa sUtra meM jo bAlamaraNa ke prakAra batalAe gae haiM, usase prakaTa hotA hai ki vaise upakrama pracalita aura samarthita rahe haiN| yathArtha to yaha hai ki AtmA ke udAtta, ucca, pavitra pariNAmoM dvArA mAnasika vyAkulatA, AturatA tathA pIr3A kA sAmanA karate hue vyakti Atmastha - svastha bne| AtmaparAkrama, puruSArtha evaM sadudyama kA yahI takAjA hai ki jaba kabhI kinhIM kAraNoM se hatAzA, nirAzAmaya bhAva mana meM uThe to vyakti apane sat, cit, AnaMdamaya svarUpa kA cintana kare, antarAtmabhAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza uddezaka. - bAla maraNa prazaMsA viSayaka prAyazcitta 255 meM pariNata hotA huA, bahirAtmabhAva se svayaM ko pRthak kre| aisA na kara pUrvokta upakramoM se maraNa prApta karane kI icchA karanA, mana meM vaisI bhAvanA lAnA AtmaparAbhava yA parAjaya hai| bhikSu ke jIvana meM aisA kadApi na ho, vaha kisI bhI mAnasika vipannatAyukta sthiti meM AtmasvarUpa se vicalita, skhalita hotA huA akAla mRtyu ko prApta kara durgati kA bhAjana na bane, isa hetu isa sUtra meM isa prakAra ke prayatnoM dvArA svayaM mRtyu kA varaNa karanA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| uparyukta rUpa meM mRtyu ko prApta karane vAle ke AtmapariNAma itane dUSita, malina aura nimna ho jAte haiM, jisase usake ghora karmabaMdha hotA hai, adhogati ko prApta karatA hai| sUtra meM prayukta kaThina zabdoM ke artha spaSTa kara die gae haiM phira bhI giripatana aura giripraskhaMdana ke rUpa meM jo do bAra prayoga huA hai usakA tAtparya kramazaH nairAzyapUrNa bhAvoM kI sAmanyatA evaM tIvratA se hai| 'AtmaghAtI mahApApI" ke anusAra AtmahatyA karane vAlA mahApApI mAnA gayA hai| uparyukta mRtyu viSayaka dUSita upakrama bhI AtmahatyA ke hI prakAra haiN| zArIrika dRSTi se tIvratama kaSTa, roga, pIr3A Adi ke Ane para unase chuTakArA pAne hetu jo prANatyAga karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai| zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai. - jo pIr3A, duHkha aura vedanA ko Atmabala ke sahAre sahana karatA hai, AtmanirjarA karatA hai| jo vaisI sthiti meM rudana, kraMdana karatA hai, vaha navIna karmoM ko saMcita karatA hai| unase ghabarAkara maraNa prApta karanA to atyadhika nindya, parityAjya hai hI, vaisA socanA taka doSa hai| ___ vyAkhyAprajJapti tathA sthAnAMga sUtra meM bhI AtmahatyAmUlaka ina maraNa viSayaka upakramoM ko doSayukta evaM pariheya batalAyA gayA hai| isa prasaMga meM yaha jJAtavya hai - yadi zIla evaM saMyamarakSA hetu svayaM mRtyu kA varaNa karanA par3e to vaha AtmahatyA yA doSa nahIM hai| kyoMki vaisA karane meM mana meM saMyama pAlana ke utkRSTa bhAva sannihita rahate haiN| // iti nizItha sUtra kA ekAdaza uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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256 bArasamo uddesao - dvAdaza uddezaka. trasa- prANI - baMdhana- vimocana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU koluNapaDiyAe aNNayariM tasapANajAI taNapAsaeNa vA muMjapAsaeNa vA kaTTapAsaeNa vA cammapAsaeNa vA vettapAsaeNa vA suttapAsaeNa vA rajjupAsaeNa vA baMdhai baMdhataM vA sAijjai // 1 // je bhikkhU koluNapaDiyAe aNNayariM tasapANajAI taNapAsaeNa vA muMjapAsaeNa vA kaTThapAsaeNa vA cammapAsaeNa vA vettapAsaeNa vA suttapAsaNa vA rajjupAsaeNa vA baddhellayaM muMca (muya )i muMcaM (yaM) taM vA sAijjai // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha- koluNapaDiyAe - karuNAbhAva (dInatAbhAva mohabhAva) se, taNapAsaeNa - tRNapAza se, muMja- mU~ja, kaTTha - kASTha, camma - carma - camar3A, vetta vetra - beMta, sutta - sUtra - sUta, rajju rassI baMdhar3a - bAMdhatA hai, baMdhataM - bAMdhate hue kA, ballayaM - baMdhe hue ko / bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu karuNAbhAva se kisI trasa prANI ko tRNa, mU~ja, kASTha, camar3e, beMta, sUtra yA rajjU ke pAza yA phaMde se bAMdhatA hai yA bAMdhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 2. jo bhikSu karuNAvaza tRNa, mU~ja, kASTha, carma, beMta, sUtra yA rajjU ke pAza se baMdhe hue sa prANI ko baMdhana mukta karatA hai yA aisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| - aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu kA jIvana mokSalakSI hotA hai| usake samasta kArya, pravRttiyA~ usI prakAra kI hotI haiM, jinase vaha mokSamArga para uttarottara agrasara hotA jAe / ata eva bhikSucaryA kI vizeSa maryAdAe~ aura siddhAnta haiN| vaha aihika nahIM varan pAralaukika jIvana jItA hai| aihikatA kA usake jIvana ke sAtha utanA hI saMbaMdha hai ki saMyama ke upakaraNabhUta zarIra kA nirvAha ho ske| jaba zarIra kI saMyamopavadharkatA, sAdhakatA nahIM rahatI taba use bhI vaha antataH samAdhipUrvaka visarjana kara detA hai, jise zAstroM meM paNDita maraNa kahA gayA hai| 1 yahA~ para trasa jIvoM meM gAya Adi ke bachar3e Adi bar3e jIva samajhanA cAhiye tathA zayyAtara kahatA ho ki - 'yahA~ para Apa utareM kintu ina bachar3oM Adi ko jaMgala se Ane para bAMdha denA athavA samaya hone para khola denA' to ye saba kArya gRhasthoM ke hone se sAdhuoM ko isa prakAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza uddezaka - trasa-prANI-baMdhana-vimocana viSayaka prAyazcitta 257 nahIM karanA cAhiye, kintu usa zayyAtara se kaha denA cAhiye ki - hama tumhAre ghara meM rahe hue stambha kI taraha isa prakAra kA (bachar3oM ko kholane, bAMdhane. kA) koI bhI kArya nahIM kreNge| kyoMki isa prakAra kholane se bachar3A Adi dUdha pI jAya to gRhastha kA upAlaMbha aura jaMgala Adi meM daur3a kara calA jAya aura use vyAghrAdi hiMsaka pazu khA jAya to jIva virAdhanA hotI hai tathA.. bAMdhane para bachar3e ko antarAya tathA sAdi Akara use kATa jAya to jIva virAdhanA hotI hai| ataH anukampA vAle muni bachar3e Adi ko bAMdhanA, kholanA nahIM karate haiN| yadi koI kare to.. uparyukta doSoM kA kAraNa hone se use cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ yadi usake gale meM baMdhana kA phAsA A gayA ho jisase vaha tar3apha rahA ho athavA agni Adi laga gaI ho (tathA gaDDe, kueM Adi meM girane ke bhaya se) ityAdi kAraNoM se usake baMdhana khola diye hoM isakA prAyazcitta nahIM samajhanA cAhiye (ityAdi vistRta vivecana isake bhASya meM AyA hai|) .. isase saMbaMdhita vizeSa vivecana - saMgha se prakAzita 'samartha samAdhAna bhAga 2 ke pRSTha 150 se 154 taka varNita hai|' jijJAsuoM ko vaha sthala draSTavya hai| uparyukta sUtroM meM trasa prANiyoM ke baMdhana-vimocana viSaya ke saMdarbha meM jo carcA AI hai, ve laukika kArya haiM, jinheM loga apanI suvidhA, anukUlatA evaM bhAvanA ke anurUpa karate rahate haiN| yadi bhikSu aise kAryoM meM saMlagna hone lage, ruci lene lage to usakA saMvara-nirjarAmaya sAdhanA pakSa kramazaH gauNa aura upekSita hone lagatA hai| use to AtmabhAva meM - apane svarUpa meM itanA sthira rahanA cAhie ki bAhya kAruNya-niSkAruNya kA use bhAna hI na rhe| niHspRha sAdhanArata sAdhaka meM aisA hotA hI hai| ata eva usakI bhUmikA, kAryavidhA tathA samAcArI gRhasthoM se bhinna kahI gaI hai| gRhasthoM ke lie jo karaNIya hai, vaha saba sAdhu ke lie karaNIya nahIM hotaa| yahA~ mahAkavi kAlidAsa kI - alpasya hetorbahuhAtumicchan, vicAramUDhaH pratibhAsi meM tvm| (dikhane vAle thor3e se lAbha ke lie bahuta kucha ga~vA denA koI buddhimattA nahIM hai|) yaha ukti caritArtha hotI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM namirAjarSi dvArA udghoSita nimnAMkita ukti draSTavya hai - mihilAe DajjhamANIe Na me Dajjhai kiNcnn| (mithilAyAM DahyamAnAyAM Na me dahati kiMcana) arthAt mithilA jala rahI hai, merA kyA jala rahA hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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258 nizItha sUtra Azaya yaha hai - adhyAtma sAdhanA niSNAta puruSa apane svarUpa meM itanA tanmaya hotA hai ki bahirjagat kI ora usakI dRSTi hI nahIM jaatii| yadi jAtI hai to AdhyAtmika dRSTi se usakI durbalatA hai| durbalatA vareNya nahIM hai, doSa hai| ata eva uparyukta pravRttiyA~ prAyazcitta yogya batalAI gaI haiN| pratyAkhyAna bhaMga karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM paccakkhANaM bhaMjai bhaMjaMtaM vA. saaiji|| 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - abhikkhaNaM - bAra-bAra, bhaMjai - bhagna karatA hai, bhaMjataM - bhagna karane vAle kaa| bhAvArtha - 3. jo bhikSu pratyAkhyAna-svIkRta tyAga bAra-bAra bhaMga karatA hai yA bhaMga karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - pratyAkhyAna kA abhiprAya AtmA kA akalyANa karane vAle karmoM athavA sAvadha karmoM ke parityAga kA saMkalpa, udghoSaNa yA AkhyAna hai| sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM pratyAkhyAna kA sarvopari mahattva hai| pratyAkhyAna dvArA gRhIta vrata yA pratijJA kA yAvajjIvana, saMpUrNata: paripAlana karanA caahie| isI dRSTi se yahA~ pratyAkhyAna bhaMga ko doSayukta batalAyA gayA hai| nizItha bhASya meM punaH-punaH ko tIna bAra taka sImita kiyA hai| usake pazcAt vihita prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___dazAzrutaskaMdha meM ise zabala doSa kahA gayA hai, jisase saMyama ke zuddha svarUpa para mAlinyapUrNa dhabbe lagate haiM, vaha vidrUpa ho jAtA hai| ___nizItha bhASya meM pratyAkhyAna bhaMga karane se hone vAle doSoM kA vizad varNana huA hai, jo paThanIya hai| pratyeka kAyayukta AhAra sevana viSayaka prAyazcita je bhikkhU parittakAyasaMjuttaM AhAraM AhArei AhAreMtaM vA saaijji||4|| kaThina zabdArtha - parittakAya - pratyekakAya - pratyekakAyika vanaspati, saMjuttaM - sNyukt| bhAvArtha - 4. jo bhikSu pratyeka kAya (vanaspati) saMyukta AhAra karatA hai yA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza uddezaka - roma yukta carma rakhane kA prAyazcitta 259 . vivecana - vanaspatikAya ke sAdhAraNa evaM pratyeka ke rUpa meM do bheda kie gae haiN| jahA~ eka zarIra meM ananta jIva hote haiM, use 'sAdhAraNa' kahA jAtA hai| jahA~ eka zarIra meM eka hI jIva hotA hai, use 'pratyeka' kahA jAtA hai| dhAnya evaM bIjayukta pratyeka vanaspatikAyayukta AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta caturtha uddezaka : meM A cukA hai| prasaMgopAta rUpa meM yahA~ pratyeka kAya mizrita AhAra kA tAtparya nimnAMkita hai - 1. zastra-apariNata namakayukta aahaar| .. 2. sacitta jala yukta takra (chAcha) yA Amra rasa Adi (zastra - aprinnt)| 3. pake hue, cUlhe se nIce utAre hue vyaMjana meM dhaniyA pattI Adi kA Upara se smmishrnn| yadi bhikSu ko yaha jJAta ho jAe to use usa AhAra ko nahIM lenA caahie| yadi grahaNa karane ke pazcAt mAlUma par3e to usa AhAra kA sevana na kara paraThanA vihita hai| romayukta carma rakhane kA prAyazcitta - je bhikkhU salomAI cammAiM dharei dhareMtaM vA saaiji||5|| kaThina zabdArtha - dharei - rakhatA hai| bhAvArtha - 5. jo bhikSu (upayoga hetu) romayukta carma rakhatA hai evaM rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ vivecana - utsargamArgApekSayA bhikSu ko carma rakhanA nahIM klptaa| ata eva yahA~ use prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| kintu vRddhatva, daurbalyayukta vizeSa daihika avasthA tathA rugNatA ityAdi sthitiyoM meM apavAda rUpa meM saroma carma rakhanA niSiddha nahIM hai kyoMki isake upayoga se mAMsa-majjA Adi kI nyUnatA se kRza zarIra ko sone baiThane Adi meM kucha ArAma mila sakatA hai| ___isa ApavAdika vidhAna meM bhI yaha jJAtavya hai ki yadi carma roma rahita ho, kaTA huA ho to use sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA samaya vizeSa taka rakhA jAnA kalpya hai| sAdhvI ke lie saromacarma rakhanA sarvathA niSiddha hai| kyoMki usake sparza se viparIta laiMgikatA kA AbhAsa hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra roma yukta carma meM sUkSma prANI utpanna ho jAte haiM, pratilekhana meM asuvidhA hotI hai, varSA Rtu meM lIlana - phUlana Adi utpanna ho jAtI hai tathA use dhUpa meM rakhane se tadgata sUkSma jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai ataH saroma carma-upayoga prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai| 260 yahA~ itanA aura jAnanA cAhie, yadi romayukta carma lAnA par3e to yathAsaMbhava kumhAra yA luhAra ke yahA~ se lAnA adhika upayukta hai| use rAtabhara kAma meM lekara prAtaH kAla lauTA denA cAhie | kumhAra, luhAra dvArA dinabhara upayoga meM lete rahane se usameM jIvotpatti honA kama saMbhAvita hai tathA eka rAtri taka usameM jIva utpanna hone kI bhI saMbhAvanA kama rahatI hai| gRhastha ke vastra se Dhake pIche para baiThane kA prAyazcita je bhikkhU taNapIDhagaM vA palAlapIDhagaM vA chagaNapIDhagaM vA kaTTapIDhagaM vA vettapIDhagaM vA paravattheNocchaNNaM ahiTThei ahiztaM vA sAijjai // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha- palAla - parAla (puAla yA bhUsA), chagaNa zuSka gobara, paravattheNocchaNNaM - paravastreNAcchanna - dUsare (gRhastha ) ke vastra se Acchanna, ahiTThei - adhiSThita hotA hai - baiThatA hai / - bhAvArtha 6. jo bhikSu gRhastha ke vastra se Dhake hue tRNa (ghAsa-phUsa), puAla, zuSka gobara, kATha yA beMta se nirmita pIDhe para baiThatA hai athavA baiThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana isa sUtra meM 'ahiTThei - adhitiSThati' kriyA pada prayukta huA / 'adhi' upasarga aura 'svA' dhAtu ke upayoga se adhitiSThati zabda banatA hai, jo vartamAna bodhaka laTlakAra, prathama puruSa, ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA artha adhiSThita honA - khar3e honA, sonA, baiThanA, sthita honA ityAdi rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai| yahA~ pIDhe kI Asatti - saMbhoga yA sahacaritA ke kAraNa isakA artha yahA~ baiThanA saMgata hai| sUtra meM vaise pIDhe para baiThanA doSayukta kahA gayA hai jisa para gRhastha kA kapar3A bichA huA ho| gRhastha vastra rahita uparyuktavidha pIDhe (koI eka) ko baiThane ke prayoga meM lenA niSiddha nahIM hai| itanA avazya hai, vaha jhusira doSayukta nahIM honA caahie| jhusira kA tAtparya saghanatA, rahitatA athavA paramANu skandhoM kA paraspara saTA huA na honA hai| kyoMki vaisI sthiti meM jIvotpatti, jIva-virAdhanA AzaMkita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza uddezaka - sthAvarakAya hiMsA viSayaka prAyazcitta 261 je bhikkhU NiggaMthIe saMghADiM aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA sivvAvei sivvAveMtaM vA saaijji||7|| kaThina zabdArtha - saMghADi - zATikA, sivvAvei - silavAtA hai| bhAvArtha - 7. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se sAdhvI kI zATikA silavAtA hai yA silavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - sAdhu samAcArI ke anusAra sAdhvI kI zATikA yA caddara eka khaNDIya athavA tIna pramANa (4 hAtha, 3 hAtha, 2 hAtha) bhI ho sakatI hai| trikhaMDIya zATikA kA silAyA jAnA Avazyaka hai| jaisA ki yathAsthAna vivecana huA hai, jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA jIvana svAvalambitApUrNa hotA hai| ve apane sabhI kArya svayaM karate haiM athavA saMghIya vyavasthA ke anurUpa sAMbhogika - paraspara vyavahAra-sAhacarya yukta sAdhu-sAdhviyoM se karavA sakate haiN| auroM se karavAnA parAvalambitA kA dyotaka hai| isIlie isa sUtra meM anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se zATikA silavAne kA prAyazcitta batalAyA gayA hai| __jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA AdhyAtmika udbodhana aura dhArmika upadeza dene kI dRSTi se zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM se saMbaMdha hai kintu apanI jIvanacaryA se saMbaddha vividha kAryoM ke saMdarbha meM ve auroM se sahayoga nahIM le skte| kyoMki isase aihika saMparka baDhatA hai, jisase saMyamajIvitavya meM lAbha ke sthAna para hAni hI AzaMkita hai| - sAdhu dvArA sAdhvI kI zATikA anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se silavAne para aura bhI AzaMkAe~ ghaTita ho sakatI haiN| jisase silavAyA jAe usake mana meM sAdhu aura sAdhvI kI ghaniSThatA kI zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai| vazIkaraNa Adi maMtraprayoga dvArA sAdhvI ke zIla meM vighna yA vyAghAta utpanna kiyA jA sakatA hai kyoMki mAMtrikajana vastra ke AdhAra para jisakA vaha hai, use prabhAvita, abhibhUta kara sakatA hai| aisI AzaMkita duSkRtiyoM ke nivAraNa kI dRSTi se uparyukta kArya prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| sthAvarakAya hiMsA viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkha puDhavIkAyassa vA AukkAyassa vA agaNikAyassa vA vAukAyassa vA vaNapphaikAyassa vA kalamAyamavi samA(raM)rabhai samArabhaMtaM vA saaijji||8|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - kalamAyamavi - kalAya saMjJaka vRttAkAra dAne (maTara) jitanA bhI jarA bhI, samA(raM) bhai samAraMbha virAdhanA karatA hai / bhAvArtha - 8. jo bhikSu pRthvIkAya, apkAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya yA vanaspatikAya kI jarA bhI hiMsA karatA hai, virAdhanA karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| 262 - vivecana - jaba mumukSu dIkSArthI pravrajyA yA dIkSA svIkAra karatA hai tabhI vaha 'savvaM sAva jogaM paccakkhAmi' isa pratijJA vAkya ke antargata sabhI sthAvara trasa (jaMgama) prANiyoM kI virAdhanA, hiMsA se mana, vacana, kAya evaM kRta, kArita, anumodita pUrvaka virata ho jAtA hai| sAmAnyataH trasa prANI to hilate Dulate, trAsa pAte pratIyamAna haiM. kintu tiSThantIti sthAvarAH' - sarvathA sthitizIla jIva isa rUpa meM pratIta nahIM hote / pratIyamAnatA, apratIyamAnatA gauNa hai / vaisA ho yA na ho, hiMsA sarvathA varjita hai| kyoMki - " savve pANA vi icchanti jIviyuM Na marijjiuM / tamhA pANivaha ghorTa, NiggaMthA vajjayaMti NaM // " ke anusAra choTe-bar3e sabhI prANI jInA cAhate haiM, sabhI meM jijIviSA hai koI maranA nahIM caahtaa| ataH prANiyoM kA vadha, hiMsana, utpIr3ana nirgranthoM ke lie sadaiva varjita hai| jaina AgamoM meM yaha svara punaH punaH mukharita hai ki sAdhu yA. bhikSu apanI saMyama yAtrA meM jarA bhI vicalita na hotA huA uttarottara mokSAbhimukha lakSya kI ora baDhatA jaae| isalie pUrva pratijJAta yA saMkalpita vratoM, pratijJAoM ko sadaiva yAda dilAyA jAtA hai / bArambAra unake varjana kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai| Atmazreyas kI dRSTi se use punarukti nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, ve to jAgaraNa vAkya haiM, jitanI hI bAra AeM utanI hI bAra preraka siddha hote haiM / isIlie isa sUtra meM sthAvara prANiyoM kI hiMsA ko prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| sAdhuoM kI bhikSAcaryA, vihAracaryA, zayana, Asana, uccAra-prasravaNa, pariSThApana evaM anyAnya daihika dainaMdina kriyAoM meM AzaMkita hiMsAjanya doSoM kA pUrva cheda sUtroM meM aneka rUpoM meM vistArapUrvaka varNana A cukA hai, use adhyAhRta karate hue yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI, jo sAmAnyataH pIr3A pAte anubhUta nahIM kie jA sakate, hiMsA, virAdhanA kadApi nahIM karanI caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza uddezaka - sacitta vRkSa para car3hane kA prAyazcitta sacitta vRkSa para caDhane kA prAyazcitta 9 // - caDhatA hai| je bhikkhU sacittarukkhaM durUhai durUhaMtaM vA sAijjai // kaThina zabdArtha - rukkhaM vRkSa, durUhai - durArohaNa karatA hai bhAvArtha 9. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa para durArohaNa karatA hai caDhane kA dussAhasa karatA hai yA durArohaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - - - vivecana - yahA~ prayukta 'durUhai' 'durohati' kriyA pada 'dur' upasarga tathA 'rUha' dhAtu ke yoga se banA hai jisakA artha caDhane kA duSprayAsa yA dussAhasa karanA hai / caDhane ke artha meM 'durohati' kA prayoga sAdhu dvArA kie jAne vAle avAMchita, anucita upakrama kA dyotaka hai kyoMki sacitta padArtha kA saMsparza hI jaba usake lie doSapUrNa hai phira sacitta vRkSa para caDhanA to usake skaMdha (tanA) zAkhA, patra, puSpa Adi sabhI ke lie kaSTaprada hai, virAdhanAjanaka hai| koI sAdhu vRkSa para caDhe yaha prasaMga bane hI kaise ? ativRSTi, bADha, cora, dasyu, anAryajana yA siMha, vyAghra, zUkarAdi hiMsaka pazuoM ke bhaya se AzaMkita hone para saMyamopavardhaka deha yA prANoM kI rakSA hetu sAdhu ke lie majabUrI meM vRkSa para caDhanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai, phira bhI eka mAtra tyAga aura saMyama ke vAhaka sAdhu ke lie yaha prAyazcitta to AtA hI hai / punaH punaH vaisA duSprayAsa karane para yA kutUhalavaza caDhane para yaha prAyazcitta aura adhika ho jAtA hai| 263 jaina siddhAnta aura tatprasUta kriyAkalApa kitanI sUkSmatA aura gaharAI taka pahu~cate haiM, pUrvokta varNanoM se spaSTa hai / sAmAnyataH aisA hotA nahIM, socA bhI nahIM jA sakatA kintu AzaMkita to hai hii| kyoMki sAdhu vanoM, durgama sthAnoM meM hotA huA vihAra karatA hai jahA~ janasaMkula nahIM hote, biyAvAna hote haiN| zAstroM meM tIna prakAra ke sacitta vRkSa kahe gae haiM 1. saMkhyAta jIvayukta - tAr3a vRkSAdi / 2. asaMkhyAta jIvayukta - AmravRkSa Adi / 3. anaMta jIvayukta - snuhI (thora) Adi / vRkSa para caDhane se aura bhI doSa yA saMkaTApanna sthitiyA~ AzaMkita haiM. 1. deha ke kharauMca AnA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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264 nizItha sUtra 2. gira par3ane se aMgopAMga kA TUTa jAnA yA anya prANiyoM kI virAdhanA honaa| 3. loka vyavahAra meM anucita, azobhana pratIta honA aadi| gRhasthoM ke pAtra meM AhAra karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU gihiMmatte bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - gihimatte - gRhastha kA paatr| bhAvArtha - 10. jo bhikSu gRhastha ke pAtra meM AhAra karatA hai yA AhAra karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu saMyamita, vyavasthita, aparigrahayukta jIvana jItA hai| zAstravihita vastra, pAtrAdi sImita upakaraNa rakhatA hai| isase icchAoM kA saMyamana hotA hai| aihika, bhautika Asakti kA sahaja hI parivarjana hotA hai| ata eva vaha apane hI pAtra meM bhikSA letA hai, apane hI pAtra meM khAtA hai, vidhipUrvaka niravadya rUpa meM pAtra kA prakSAlana, svacchIkaraNa karatA hai| gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana karanA isalie varjita hai ki usameM pUrvakRta aura pazcAtkRta donoM hI doSoM kA Asevana hotA hai| gRhastha ke pAtrAdi taiyAra hone meM AraMbha-samAraMbhamUlaka hiMsA hotI hai jo pUrvakRta doSa meM parigaNita hai| sAdhu ke AhAra karane ke pazcAt gRhastha dvArA sacitta jala se sApha kiyA jAnA evaM asAvadhAnI se pAnI ko pheMkA jAnA Adi se jIvoM kI virAdhanA AzaMkita hai, jo pazcAtkRta doSa meM AtI hai| ___dazavakAlika sUtra meM yaha spaSTa rUpa meM ullekha hai ki kAMsya, miTTI Adi kisI bhI prakAra ke gRhastha ke pAtroM meM AhAra karatA huA bhikSu apane AcAra se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| uparyukta sUtra meM jo 'bhujaI' zabda AyA hai| vaha saMskRta kI 'bhuji' dhAtu se banA huA rUpa hai| jisakA artha hai - 'bhujipAlanAbhya vyavahArayo' arthAt 'bhuja' dhAtupAlana karane aura upayoga meM lene ke artha meM AtI hai| isalie yahA~ artha hotA hai - gRhastha ke pAtra (bartana) ko apane upayoga meM laanaa| jaisA ki dazavaikAlika sUtra ke dUsare adhyayana kI dUsarI gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki - 'vatthagaMdha malaMkAra, itthIo sayaNANi y| acchaMdA je Na bhujati Na se cAiti vucci|| 2 // paNa yA .dazavakAlika sUtra adhyayana 6, gAthA - 51-53. For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza uddezaka - gRhastha ke vastra ke upayoga kA prAyazcitta 265 artha - vastra, gaMdha, alaMkAra, striyA~ aura zayyA ko parAdhInatA se jo upayoga (kAma) meM nahIM letA hai, vaha tyAgI nahIM kahA jAtA hai| vahA~ ' jati' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ye saba vastueM upayoga meM lI jAtI hai| khAne ke kAma meM nahIM aatii| isalie 'bhujati' yA 'bhujaI' zabda kA artha sirpha khAnA hI nahIM hai kintu upayoga meM lenA bhI hai| tathA jaisA ki - pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. sA. ne apane dazavakAlika sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana kI 51 vIM gAthA (kaMsesu ........paribhassai) ke artha meM likhA hai ki muni gRhastha ke kuNDA (cAhe vaha miTTI kA ho yA dhAtu kA ho) Adi ko kapar3A dhone, garama pAnI ko ThaNDA karane Adi ke kAma meM le to doSa lagatA hai aura vaha muni AcAra se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| isalie gRhastha ke kuNDe tathA kuNDe ke AkAra ke DhIbarA Adi ko kAma meM lenA arthAt - unameM vastra Adi dhonA muni ko nahIM kalpatA hai| .. yahA~ para bhI bhujai' zabda kA artha 'upayoga meM lenA' samajhanA caahie| arthAt gRhastha ke yahAM se lAye hue prAtihArika pAtra (bartana Adi) meM muni khAnA, vastra dhonA Adi koI bhI kArya nahIM kara sakatA hai| ... ___ AgamoM meM sAdhu ke lie ATha vastuoM ko 'apaDihArI' (punaH nahIM lauTAne yogya) batAyA hai| unameM 'pAtra' ko bhI batAyA hai| ataH pAtra (bartana) ko sAdhu-sAdhvI paDihArA (punaH lauTAne yogya) grahaNa nahIM karate haiN| grahaNa karane para jinAjJA bhaMga hone se prAyazcitta AtA hai| vahI Azaya uparyukta sUtra kA bhI samajhanA caahie| . gRhastha ke vastra ke upayoga kA prAyazcitta je bhikkha gihivatthaM parihei pariheMtaM vA saaiji||11|| - kaThina zabdArtha - gihivatthaM - gRhastha kA vastra, pariheDa - pahanatA hai| . . bhAvArtha - 11. jo bhikSu gRhastha ke vastra ko pahanatA hai yA pahanane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu khAdya, peya Adi padArthoM kI taraha vastra bhI zAstra maryAdAnurUpa gRhasthoM . se letA hai, jaba taka ve phaTa na jAyaM, unakA upayoga karatA hai| 'vastra' pATa, bAjoTa kI taraha prAtihArika rUpa meM prayukta nahIM hote| arthAt gRhIta kara vApasa nahIM lauTAe jA skte| aisA karanA sAdhu samAcArI ke viparIta hai, niyamAnubaddha, samIcIna vyavasthAzrita jIvana ke pratikUla hai, isase caryAtmaka anuzAsana vikhaMDita hotA hai, suvyavasthita jIvana pratyAhata hotA hai| ataeva aisA karanA prAyazcitta kA bhAgI mAnA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai jisa prakAra gRhastha ke pAtra kA upayoga karane se pUrvakRta, pazcAtkRta doSa AzaMkita haiM, usI prakAra vastra kA upayoga kara lauTAne meM bhI doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| gRhastha ke Asana - zayyAdi ke upayoga kA prAyazcitta 266 - je bhikkhU gihiNisejjaM vAhei vAheMtaM vA sAijjai // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - gihiNisejjaM - gRhastha kI niSadyA - baiThane sone Adi kA Asana, vAhei - upayoga karatA hai / bhAvArtha - 12. jo bhikSu gRhastha kI niSadyA - Asana, zayyA Adi kA upayoga karatA hai yA upayoga karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana isa sUtra meM prayukta 'Nisejja' yA niSadyA kRdanta pada 'ni' upasarga aura 'sad' dhAtu ke yoga se banA hai| sad dhAtu ke pUrva ikArAnta tathA ukArAnta upasarga ho to sad kA dantya sakAra mUrdhanya SakAra meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra 'niSIdati' kriyA pada banatA hai| 'niSIdituM yogyaM niSadyaM niSadyA vA' jo niSIdana ke yogya hotA hai, use niSadya yA niSadyA (strIliMga meM) kahA jAtA hai / sAdhAraNataH isakA artha baiThane ke artha meM hai kintu upalakSaNa se baiThanA, sonA Adi bhI vihita hai / bhikSu apanI hI niSadyA kA upayoga karatA hai / pratilekhana Adi dvArA vaha usakI niravadyatA banAe rakhatA hai| gRhastha kI niSadyA ke upayoga meM pAtra, vastra Adi kI jyoM pUrvakRt, pazcAtkRt doSoM kA laganA AzaMkita hai| - niSadyA ke antargata paryaMka, zayyA, pATa, bAjoTa Adi kA samAveza hai| ye kASTha ke hoM to prAtihArika rUpa meM yAcanA kara liye jA sakate haiM, kintu ve jhuSira nahIM hone cAhiye, supratilekhya hone para hI grAhya hai / je bhikkhU gihiteicchaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - teicchaM - cikitsA / bhAvArtha - 13. jo bhikSu gRhastha kI cikitsA karatA hai yA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza uddezaka - pUrvakarmakRta doSa yukta AhAra-grahaNa-prAyazcitta 267 vivecana - sAdhu zAstra sammata maryAdAoM kI saMvAhakatA ke sAtha dhArmika jIvana jItA hai| apane sAMbhogika sAdhuoM sahita sAdhu saMghIya jIvana hI usakA apanA AdhyAtmika kiM vA . dhArmika sAdhanAmaya kSetra hai| zAstrAnumodita vastra, pAtra, upadhi grahaNa ke atirikta vaha koI dUsarI prakAra kA avalambana, sahArA gRhastha se nahIM letaa| gRhastha ke prati usakA dAyitva dhArmika udbodhana pradAna karanA hai, jo usake AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA pUraka hai| __ gRhastha kI aihika Adi kisI prakAra kI sevA-paricaryA karanA sAdhucaryA se bahirgata hai| isIlie yahA~ gRhastha kI cikitsA karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| __uttarAdhyayana sUtra, dazavaikAlika sUtra Adi meM spaSTa rUpa meM sAdhu dvArA gRhastha kI cikitsA karane kA niSedha hai, kyoMki - 1. anekavidha cikitsAoM meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM sAvadha pravRttiyoM kA yoga banA rahatA hai| 2. rugNa vyakti ko zIghra Arogya lAbha hetu sAvadha pravRttiyoM ke sevana kA parAmarza diyA jAtA hai, samarthana yA anumodana bhI hotA hai| ___3. cikitsA meM yadi niravadyatA bhI rahe to lAbha hone para logoM kA paricaya baDhatA hai, AvAgamana baDhatA hai, jo saMyamArAdhanA meM bAdhaka hai| 4. yadi rugNa vyakti ko kucha hAni ho jAya, cikitsA kA viparIta phala Ae to apayaza hotA hai, lokaniMdA hotI hai| ____ ina sabhI kAraNoM kI apekSA se isa sUtra meM gRhasthoM kI cikitsA karanA prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai| ... . pUrvakarmakRta doSayukta AhAra-grahaNa-prAyazcitta je bhikkhU purAkammakaDeNa hattheNa vA matteNa vA da(vvi )vvIeNa vA bhAyaNeNa vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji||14|| kaThina zabdArtha - purAkammakaDeNa - pUrvakRta karma dossyukt| - bhAvArtha - 14. jo bhikSu pUrvakRta karma doSayukta hAtha, bartana, kur3achI - cammaca yA pAtra se azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdha rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra vivecana - bhikSu kI AhAracaryA nitAMta zuddha evaM sAvadya varjita ho, yaha Avazyaka hai| ata eva sacitta padArtha kA saMzleSa, saMsparza Adi kisI bhI rUpa meM honA varjita hai / tatsaMzliSTa AhAra agrAhya hai| kinhI - kinhIM parivAroM meM hAtha, pAtra, dava (cammaca) Adi dhokara sApha kara bhikSA dene kI paraMparA hotI hai| sAmAnyataH sAvadya jala dvArA aisA kiyA jAtA hai / yo sacitta jala Adi se sazakta yA lipta Ardra, hAtha, kur3achI, pAtra Adi dvArA jo AhAra diyA jAtA hai, vaha pUrvakRta karma doSayukta kahalAtA hai / arthAt yaha AhAra dene se pUrva kiyA gayA doSa hai tathA yaha sacitta-ArdratA yA doSa AhAra die jAne taka saMsakta rahatA hai / isIlie yaha ' eSaNA' ke 'dAyaka' doSa meM samAviSTa haiN| 268 yahA~ yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki yadi hAtha Adi kA prakSAlana acitta jala se ho to yaha doSa nahIM lgtaa| kintu usameM bhI yatanA Adi kI pUrNa sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhiye / anyathA usase bhI jIva virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| sacita pAtra Adi se AhAra - grahaNa - prAyazcitta je bhikkhU gihatthANa vA aNNa ( u ) titthiyANa vA sIodagaparibhogeNa hattheNa vA matteNa vA davvIeNa vA bhAyaNeNa vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - sIodagaparibhogeNa sacitta jala se AI / bhAvArtha - 15. jo bhikSu sacitta jala se bhIge hue hAtha, (miTTI ke) pAtra, kur3achI, dhAtu pAtra Adi se azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - isase pUrvatana sUtra meM sacitta jala se hastAdi prakSAlita kara diyA jAtA AhAra lenA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM itanA sA antara hai, yadi kisI ke hAtha pAnI se bhIge hoM yA pAtra Adi sacitta jala se Ardra hoM, tatkAla jala lie jAne se gIle hoM to unase AhAra grahaNa karanA doSayukta hai| " yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki kisI kArya meM saMlagnatAvaza sacitta jala se Ardra hAtha, pAtra Adi se AhAra dene ke pazcAt dene vAlA yadi punaH usI kAma meM laga jAe to apkAya Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| ataH yahAM pazcAt karma doSa bhI AzaMkita I For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza uddezaka - bhautika AkarSaNa-Asakti-viSayaka prAyazcitta 269 'sAdhu kI bhikSAcaryA Adi meM kahIM bhI, kisI bhI rUpa meM doSa na lage, usakI sabhI pravRttiyA~ nirdoSa evaM niravadya hoM, isa dRSTi se eka hI viSaya ke alaga-alaga pahaluoM ko pRthak-pRthak sUtroM meM varNita kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki saMyama eka amUlya ratna hai, jisakA parirakSaNa atyaMta sAvadhAnI aura jAgarUkatA ke sAtha kiyA jAnA caahie| - bhautika AkarSaNa-Asakti-viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU vappANi vA phalihANi vA uppalANi vA pallalANi vA ujjharANi vA NijjharANi vA vAvINi vA pokkharANi vA dIhiyANi vA guMjAliyANi vA sarANi vA sarapaMtiyANi vA sarasarapaMtiyANi vA cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaijjdd'|| 16 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - vappANi - vapra - kheta, phalihANi - parikhA - khAI, uppalANi - nIlakamalayukta jalAzaya, pallalANi - choTe tAlAba, ujjharANi - jala prapAta, NijjharANi - nirjhara, vAvINi - vApI - bAvar3I, pokkharANi - kamalayukta . choTe tAlAba, dIhiyANi - dIrghikA - caukora bAvar3I, guMjAliyANi - gujAlikA - vApI vizeSa, sarANi - sarovara, sarapaMtiyANi - sarovaroM kI paMkti, sarasarapaMtiyANi - praNAlikA saMbaddha sarovaroM kI paMktiyA~, cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe - netroM dvArA dekhane kI icchA se, abhisaMdhArei - mana meM nizcaya karatA hai| - bhAvArtha - 16. jo bhikSu kheta, khAI, nIlakamalayukta jalAzayaM, choTe tAlAba, jalaprapAta, nirjhara, bAvar3I, kamalayukta choTe tAlAba, catuSkoNa yukta bAvar3I, vApI vizeSa, sarovara, sarovaroM kI paMkti, praNAlikA saMbaddha sarovaroM kI paMktiyoM ko netroM se dekhane kI icchA se mana meM nizcaya karatA hai athavA nizcaya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| je. bhikkhU kacchANi vA gahaNANi vA NUmANi vA vaNANi vA vaNaviduggANi vA pavvayANi vA pavvayaviduggANi vA cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaijji|| 17 // . kaThina zabdArtha - kacchANi - jala bahula pradeza, gahaNANi -- saghana vRkSa yukta vana, NUmANi - nUmAni (dezI zabda) vRkSAdhikya ke kAraNa chAyA huA gupta vanaM pradeza, For Personal & Private Use Only

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270 nizItha sUtra ........................... vaNANi - eka jAtIya vRkSa yukta vana, vaNaviduggANi - vividha vRkSa samudAya yukta vana, pavvayANi - parvata, pavvayaviduggANi - parvatoM ke samUha yukta sthAna ko| bhAvArtha - 17. jo bhikSu jala bahula pradeza, saghana vRkSa yukta vana, guptavana pradeza, vana, vividha vRkSamaya vana, parvata yA parvata samUha - inako netroM se dekhane kI icchA se mana meM bhAvanA karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| je bhikkhU gAmANi vA NagarANi vA kheDANi vA kabbaDANi vA maDaMbANi vA doNamuhANi vA paTTaNANi vA AgarANi vA saMvAhANi vA saNNivesANi vA cakkhu-dasaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaiji|| 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - kheDANi - dhUla ke parakoTe se ghirA sthAna, kabbaDANi - karbaTa - kutsita nagara, doNamuhANi - jala evaM sthala yukta nAgarika nivAsa, paTTaNANi - pattana - samasta bhautika vastuoM ke prApti sthala, AgarANi - Akara - svarNa Adi dhAtuoM kI khAna, saMvAhANi - saMvAha - dhAnya rakSA ke lie banAe gae durgama sthAna, saNNivesANi - sanniveza - sArthavAha Adi ke Agamana yukta sthaan| bhAvArtha - 18. jo bhikSu grAma, nagara, kheTa, karbaTa, maDaMba, droNamukha,, pattana, khAna (svarNa Adi kI), saMvAha, sanniveza ityAdi ko netroM se dekhane kI icchA se mana meM nizcaya karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ je bhikkhU gAmamahANi vA NagaramahANi vA kheDamahANi vA kabbaDamahANi vA maDaMbamahANi vA doNamuhamahANi vA paTTaNamahANi vA AgaramahANi vA saMvAhamahANi vA saNNivesamahANi vA cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaijji||19|| kaThina zabdArtha - gAmamahANi - grAmamahAn - gA~va kA utsava - melaa| bhAvArtha - 19. jo bhikSu grAma, nagara, kheTa, karbaTa, maDaMba, droNamukha, pattana, khAna, saMvAha, sanniveza ityAdi meM Ayojita hone vAle utsava yA mele Adi ko A~khoM se dekhane kI icchA se mana meM bhAvanA karatA hai athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| je bhikkhU gAmavahANi vA NagaravahANi vA kheDavahANi vA kabbaDavahANi For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza uddezaka - bhautika AkarSaNa-Asakti - viSayaka prAyazcitta vA maDaMbavahANi vA doNamuhavahANi vA paTTaNavahANi vA AgaravahANi vA saMvAhavahANi vA saMNivesavahANi vA cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA sAijjai // 20 // 1. kaThina zabdArtha - gAmavahANi - grAmavadhAna bhAvArtha 20. jo bhikSu gA~va, nagara, kheTa, gA~va meM vadha yA ghAta ko (bahuvacana) / karbaTa, maDaMba, droNamukha, pattana, Akara vadha Adi vinAza ko netroM se dekhane kI icchA se mana meM nizcaya karatA hai athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| (khAna), saMvAha, sanniveza ityAdi meM ghAta je bhikkhU gAmapahANi vA NagarapahANi vA kheDapahANi vA kabbaDapahANi vA maDaMbapahANi vA doNamuMhapahANi vA paTTaNapahANi vA AgarapahANi vA saMvAhapahANi vA saNNivesapahANi vA cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA sAijjai // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - pahANa - pathAn - mArgoM ko / - - - 271 bhAvArtha 21. jo bhikSu grAma, nagara, kheTa, karbaTa, maDaMba, droNamukha, pattana, Akara (khAna), saMvAha, sanniveza ityAdi ke mArgoM ko A~khoM se dekhane kI icchA se mana meM bhAvanA karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| je bhikkhU gAmadAhANi vA jAva saNNivesadAhANi vA cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA sAijjai // 22 // * kaThina zabdArtha - dAhANi - agni se jalate hue ko / : bhAvArtha - 22. jo bhikSu agni meM dhadhakate hue grAma yAvat sanniveza ko netroM se dekhane kI mana meM icchA yA nizcaya karatA hai athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| je bhikkhU AsakaraNANi vA hatthikaraNANi vA uTTakaraNANi vA goNakaraNANi vA mahisakaraNANi vA sUyarakaraNANi vA cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA sAijjai // 23 // je bhikkhU AsajuddhANi vA hatthijuddhANi vA uTTajuddhANi vA goNajuddhANi For Personal & Private Use Only

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272 nizItha sUtra vA mahisajuddhANi vA sUyarajuddhANi vA cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaijji|| 24 // je bhikkhU gAujUhiya(TThA) ThANANi vA hayajUhiyaThANANi vA gayajUhiyaThANANi vA cakkhUdaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji|| 25 // - kaThina zabdArtha - AsakaraNANi - azvakaraNAni - azvoM ko krIr3A Adi hetu zikSita karane ke sthAna, hatthi - hAthI, uTTa - U~Ta, mahisa - bhaiMsA, sUyara - sUara, jUhiya - yUtha - smuuh| bhAvArtha - 23. jo bhikSu azva, hAthI, U~Ta, vRSabha, mahiSa, sUara ityAdi ko krIr3A hetu prazikSita karane ke sthAna ko netroM se dekhane kI icchA se mana meM bhAvanA karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___24. jo bhikSu azva, hAthI, U~Ta, vRSabha, mahiSa, sUara ityAdi ke yuddha ko A~khoM se dekhane kI icchA se mana meM nizcaya karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 25. jo bhikSu gAya, azva, hAthI Adi ke samUha sthAnoM ko netroM se dekhane kI icchA se mana meM bhAvanA karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue. kA anumodana karatA hai| , ___ isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| __je bhikkhU abhiseyaThANANi vA akkhAiyaThANANi vA mANummANiyappamANiya-ThANANi vA mahayA hayaNaTTagIyavAiyataMtI-talatAlatuDiyapaDuppavAiyaThANANi vA cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaijji|| 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - abhiseyaThANANi - abhiSeka sthAna - rAjyAbhiSeka ke sthAna, akkhAiyaThANANi - jahA~ kathAe~ hotI hoM, mANummANiyappamANiyaThANANi - mAna (pramANa yukta pAtra vizeSa se mApanA), unmAna (tarAjU Adi se tolakara denA), pramANa (hAtha, aMgula Adi se mApanA) ke sthAna, mahayA - jora se, haya - thApapUrvaka (muraja Adi para), NaTTa - nRtya, vAiya - vAdita - bajAe jAte hue, taMtI - tantuvAdya, paDuppavAiya - kuzalatApUrvaka bajAe jAte hue| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza uddezaka - bhautika AkarSaNa-Asakti-viSayaka prAyazcitta 273. bhAvArtha - 26. jo bhikSu rAjyAbhiSeka ke sthAna, kathAsthAna, mAna-unmAna pramANa ke sthAna yA kuzalatApUrvaka jora se bajAe jAte hue vAdya - taMtrI-tala-tAla-truTita tathA tadanurUpa nRtya, gAyana Adi ko AMkhoM se dekhane kI icchA se mana meM nizcaya karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| je bhikkhU kaTTakammANi vA cittakammANi vA potthakammANi vA (levakammANi vA) daMtakammANi vA maNikammANi vA selakammANi vA gaMthimANi vA veDhimANi vA pUrimANi vA saMghAimANi vA pattacchejjANi vA vivihANi vA vehimANi vA cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaijji|| 27 // * je bhikkhU DimbANi vA DamarANi vA khArANi vA verANi vA mahAjuddhANi vA mahAsaMgAmANi vA kalahANi vA bolANi vA cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaiji|| 28 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - kaTThakammANi - kASTha karma - kASTha nirmita pratikRti Adi, cittakammANi - citrakarma - citrAMkita AkRtiyA~, potyakammANi - pustakarmANi - vastrakhaMDoM para aMkita, pustakAkAra meM yojita citra Adi,(levakammANi - lepakarma - mRttikA Adi ke lepa para ukere hue AkAra vizeSa) daMtakammANi - dantakarma - hAthI dA~ta se nirmita vastue~, maNikammANi - maNiyoM se nirmita AbharaNa Adi, selakammANi - zailakarma - pASANa nirmita pratimA Adi, gaMthimANi - graMthima - gUMtha kara banAI gaI AkRti vizeSa, veDhimANiveSTima - vastrAdi ko lapeTa kara banAI gaI pratikRti Adi, pUrimANi - pUrima cAvala Adi se pUrita - nirmita svastikAdi, AkAra vizeSa, saMghAimANi - saMghAtima - aneka vastra-khaMDoM ko yojita kara banAI gaI AkRti, pattacchejjANi - patrachedaka - kadalI(kele)Adi ke pattoM ko vedhita chedita kara banAe gae AkAra vizeSa, vivihANi - vividha - aneka prakAra ke, vehimANi - vaidhikAni - patra, kASTha Adi para ukere hue citra Adi, DimbANi - rASTra viplava - virodha Adi ke sthAna, DamarANi - rASTra ke bAhya-AbhyaMtara upadrava sthAna, khArANi - pArasparika antarkalaha ke sthAna, verANi - vaMza paraMparAgata vairotpanna kalahapUrNa sthAna, mahAjuddhANi - ghora yuddha (vyUha rahita), mahAsaMgAmANi - mahAsaMgrAma - caturaMgiNI For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra 274 ............................................................. senAoM dvArA kie jAte yuddha (vyUha sahita), kalahANi - kalaha sthAna, bolANi - paraspara vairAnubaddha nimnavacana prayoga ke sthaan| bhAvArtha - 27. jo bhikSu kASThakarma, citrakarma, pustakarma, lepyakarma, dantakarma, maNikarma, zailakarma yA graMthima, veSTima, pUrima, saMghAtima Adi vividha vidhiyoM se banI putaliyoM yA AkAra vizeSoM athavA patra-kASTha Adi para ukere hue citra Adi ko netroM se dekhane kI icchA se mana meM nizcaya karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___.28. jo bhikSu rASTra viplava, bAhya-AbhyaMtara upadrava, pArasparika antarkalaha, vaMzaparaMparAgata vaira, ghora yuddha, mahAsaMgrAma, kalaha yA nimna vacanaprayoga ke sthAnoM meM cakSudarzana kI bhAvanA se mana meM nizcaya karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___isa prakAra uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . je bhikkhU virUvarUvesu mahussavesu itthINi vA purisANi vA therANi vA majjhimANi vA DaharANi vA aNalaMkiyANi vA sualaMkiyANi vA gAyaMtANi vA vAyaMtANi vA NaccaMtANi vA haMsaMtANi vA ramaMtANi vA mohaMtANi vA viulaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paribhAyaMtANi vA paribhuMjaMtANi vA cakkhadaMsaNapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaijji|| 29 // . je bhikkhU ihaloiesu vA rUvesu paraloiesu vA rUvesu diDhesu vA rUvesu adiDhesu vA rUvesu suesu vA rUvesu asuesu vA rUvesu viNNAesu vA rUvesu aviNNAesu vA rUvesu sajjai rajjai gijjhai ajjhovavajjai sajjaMtaM rajataM gijjhaMtaM ajjhovavajaMtaM vA saaijii||30|| kaThina zabdArtha - virUvarUvesu - aneka prakAra ke, mahussavesu - mahotsavoM meM, therANi - vRddhajana, majjhimANi - madhyama - adher3a umra ke loga, DaharANi - alpavayaskabacce ke, aNalaMkiyANi - alaMkAra rahita, sualaMkiyANi - alaMkAra sahita, gAyaMtANigAte hue, vAyaMtANi - bajAte hue, NaccaMtANi - nAcate hue, ramaMtANi - aneka prakAra kI krIr3A karate hue (ramaNa karate hue), mohaMtANi - mohakatA paidA karate hue, ihaloiesu - isa loka meM, paraloiesu - paraloka meM, rUvesu - rUpa Adi meM, diDhesu - dRSTa padAthoM meM, adiDhesu - adRSTa devAdi meM, suesu - zruta - zravaNa Adi meM, asuesu - na sune hue, For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza uddezaka - bhautika AkarSaNa-Asakti-viSayaka prAyazcitta 275 viNNAesu - vijJAta - vartamAna kAla meM jJAta, sajjai - Asakta hotA hai, rajjai - anuraMjita hotA hai, gijjhai - lolupa hotA hai, ajjhovavajjai - adhyupapanna - atyanta Asakta hotA hai| bhAvArtha - 29. aneka prakAra ke mahotsavoM meM jinameM strI, puruSa, vRddha, adher3a, bacce sAmAnya vastrAbhUSaNoM yA vizeSa alaMkAra sajjita hokara gAte hue, bajAte hue, nAcate hue, ha~sate hue, krIr3A karate hue, mohita karate hue yA vipula azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra paraspara bA~Ta kara khAte. hue hoM, vahA~ jo bhikSu inheM A~khoM se dekhane kI icchA se mana meM bhAvanA karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 30. jo bhikSu aihika, pAralaukika, dRSTa yA adRSTa, sune-anasune, jJAta-ajJAta rUpoM ko dekhane kI icchA karatA hai, unameM lolupa banatA hai yA atyanta Asakta hotA hai athavA inheM dekhane kI icchA karane vAle, lolupa hone vAle yA atyaMta Asakta hone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra ina doSa-sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI doSa-sthAna kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - bhikSu kI mAnasikatA sadaiva adhyAtma kI dizA meM saMlagna rahe, yaha vAMchanIya hai| "mana eva manuSyANAM kAraNaM baMdhamokSayo" - ke anusAra viSayAbhikAMkSA pahale mana meM jAgatI hai, phira vaha vANI aura kAya ko prabhAvita karatI hai| isIlie "manasA cintayati, vacasA vadati, kAyena karoti" - yaha sarvapracalita hai| indriyA~ manovRtti ke anusAra apaneapane viSayoM meM saMsakta hotI haiN| unameM cakSurindriya kA sabase adhika mahattva isalie hai ki anya indriyoM ke grAhyaM viSaya unakA saMsparza karate haiM taba ve unameM abhirata, saMlagna hotI haiM, kintu cakSurindriya jo ki darzanapravaNa hai, svayaM padArthoM ko, viSayoM ko gRhIta karatI hai aura unakI mohakatA meM Asakta ho jAtI hai| usake AkRSTa hone para anya indriyA~ bhI tadtad viSayoM ke sevana meM agrasara hotI haiN| __ yahI kAraNa hai ki uparyukta sUtroM meM sabhI bhautika viSayoM ke rUpadarzana se AkRSTa hone kA, usa ora mana lagAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| ina sUtroM meM varNita vividha viSayoM se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki purAkAla meM bhAratavarSa jahA~ AdhyAtmika tathA sAdhanAmUlaka dRSTi se zikhara para thA vaise hI sukha, samRddhi, jIvana ke vibhinna laukika pakSoM meM vikAsa ityAdi kI dRSTi se vaha caramotkarSa para thaa| sthApatya, For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra manovinoda ke sAdhana, yuddha Adi ke pradarzana, mahotsava Ayojana ityAdi kA varNana samAja kI medhAvitA kA paricaya karAtA hai| 276 yaha saba hote hue bhI prabuddha logoM kI mAnasikatA inameM yAvajjIvana Asakta na raha kara, antataH saMyama aura sAdhanA kA patha apanAne kI rahI hai| upAsakadazAGga sUtra meM varNita dasoM hI zrAvakoM kA jIvana samRddhi, zrI evaM sukha-saMpannatA kI dRSTi se bahuta unnata thA, kintu aMtataH sabhI ne apanA jIvana vratamaya ArAdhanA meM lagAyA aura paMDitamaraNa ko prApta hue / bhikSu kA jIvana varSAkAla ke cAra mAha ke atirikta paryaTanazIla jIvana hai| vaha bahuvidha sthAnoM para jAtA hai| aneka dRzya dekhatA hai| vaha kahIM bhI rAgAnvita na ho jAe, isa dRSTi se jitane bhI saMbhAvita dRzya haiM, unheM vaha rAgAbhibhUta ho kara na dekhe| ina sUtroM kA yahI hArda hai| AhAra viSayaka kAlamaryAdA ke ullaMghana kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU paDhamAe porisIe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA pacchimaM porisiM uvAiNAvei uvAiNAveMtaM vA sAijjai // 31 // kaThina zabdArtha - paDhamAe prathama, porisIe - porasI meM, pacchimaM porisiM antima porasI (pauruSI) meM, uvAiNAvei atikrAMta karatA hai| bhAvArtha 31. jo bhikSu pahalI porasI meM azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya rUpa AhAra pratigRhIta kara antima porasI taka rakhatA hai, yoM bhikSAcaryA hetu kAlamaryAdA kA ullaMghana karatA hai yA ullaMghana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| - - vivecana - bhikSu kA rAtri divasa kA kAryakrama niyamAnubaddha, vyavasthAnugata evaM anuzAsanayukta hotA hai / vaisA karatA huA vaha apanI saMyama yAtrA meM saphalatApUrvaka agrasara hotA rahatA hai| daihika jIvana kI dainaMdina AvazyakatAoM meM AhAra kA sarvAdhika mahattva hai| ataH jainAgamoM meM bhikSuoM ke lie AhAra viSayaka maryAdAoM evaM niyamoM kA vistAra se ullekha huA hai| koI bhikSu cAhe jaba bhikSA le Ae aura jaba cAhe grahaNa kara le aisA nahIM hotaa| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 26 veM adhyayana kI 12 vIM gAthA meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki bhikSu dina ke tRtIya prahara meM bhikSA laae| yaha bhikSA lAne kA sAmAnya niyama hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza uddezaka - maryAdita kSetra se bAhara AhAra le jAne kA prAyazcitta 277 deza, kAla, kSetrAdi ke kAraNa, rugNatA Adi ke kAraNa yadi tIsare prahara se pahale bhI bhikSA lAnI par3e to ApavAdika rUpa meM lAI jA sakatI hai| kintu AnIta bhikSA ko tIna prahara se adhika samaya taka rakhanA varjita hai, doSayukta hai| nizItha bhASya evaM cUrNi meM kAlAtikramaNa ke kAraNa hone vAlI doSapUrNa sthitiyoM kI ora saMketa karate hue kahA gayA hai - . .1. lambe samaya taka AhAra rakhane se cIMTiyA~ Adi usameM praveza kara sakatI haiM, jisase unheM punaH nikAlane meM unakI virAdhanA hotI hai| 2. kutte Adi se bhI AhAra ko bacAe rakhanA Avazyaka hotA hai| arthAt bhikSu kA usa aura vizeSa dhyAna rahatA hai jo saMyamArAdhanA meM vighna svarUpa hai| maryAdita kSetra se bAhara AhAra le jAne kA prAyazcitta - je bhikkhU paraM adbhajoyaNamerAo pareNaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA uvAiNAvei uvAiNAveMtaM vA saaiji||32|| 'kaThina zabdArtha- addhajoyaNamerAo - do kosa kI maryAdA se aage| - bhAvArtha - 32. jo bhikSu do kosa (arddhayojana) kI maryAdA se Age azana-pAnakhAdya-svAdha rUpa AhAra ko le jAtA hai, isa prakAra kSetra maryAdA kA ullaMghana karatA hai yA ullaMghana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - parigraha, Asakti, abhikAMkSA, lipsA - ye bhikSu ke lie sarvathA tyAjya haiN| usakA pratyeka kArya inase virahita honA caahie| zAstra-maryAdA ke anurUpa use apanI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti karanI caahie| isI maryAdA-baddhatA meM AhAra viSayaka kSetra maryAdA kA samAveza hai| AhAra ke saMdarbha meM Age milane na milane kI cintA na rakhate hue bhikSu ko kabhI use saMgrahita kara maryAdoparAnta rakhanA niSiddha hai| ___ ataH yahA~ do kosa se adhika AhAra na le jAne kA kahA gayA hai| vaisA karane meM saMgrahavRtti ke sAtha-sAtha aura bhI kaThinAiyA~ utpanna hotI haiN| vaha vastra, pAtra Adi kA svayaM vahana karatA hai| ataH usakI sArI sAmagrI nyUnAtinyUna hotI hai tAki use vahana karanA duHkhada na ho jaae| AhAra ko sAtha lie calane meM pAnI bhI lenA hogA, jisase vihAra yAtrA kaSTapUrNa hogii| vyAvahArika dRSTi se bhI yaha samIcIna pratIta nahIM hogaa| isase AhAra-lipsA kA bhAva jhalakatA hai| bhikSu kI titikSAmayI chavi dhUmila hotI hai| usakA to antarbAhya itanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra ujjvala, vizuddha parilakSita honA cAhie, jisase jana-jana ko usake dekhane mAtra se vairAgya kI preraNA prApta ho / 278 kSetra viSayaka pramANa arddhayojana = 2 kosa eka kosa do kosa = 7.2 ki. mI. 3.6 ki. mI. (2.3 mIla) yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai, sAdhu jahA~ avasthita ho, usase caturdik ( kisI bhI ora) do kosa (arddha yojana) se adhika AhAra Adi ko lekara nahIM jAnA caahie| * je bhikkhU diyA gomayaM paDiggAhettA diyA kAyaMsi vaNaM AliMpeja vA viliMpejja vA AliMpataM vA viliMpataM vA sAijjai // 33 // je bhikkhU diyA gomayaM paDiggAhettA rattiM kAyaMsi vaNaM AliMpeja vA viliMpejja vA AliMpataM vA viliMpataM vA sAijjai // 34 // je bhikkhU rattiM gomayaM paDiggAhettA diyA kAyaMsi vaNaM AliMpeja vA. viliMpejja vA AliMpataM vA viliMpataM vA sAijjai // 35 // je bhikkhU rattiM gomayaM paDiggAhettA rattiM kAyaMsi vaNaM AliMpejja vA viliMpejja vA AliMpataM vA viliMpataM vA sAijjai // 36 // je bhikkhU diyA AlevaNajAyaM paDiMggAhettA diyA kAryaMsi vaNaM AliMpejja vA viliMpeja vA AliMpataM vA viliMpataM vA sAijjai // 37 // je bhikkhU diyA AlevaNajAyaM paDiggAhettA rattiM kAyaMsi vaNaM AliMpeja vA viliMpejja vA AliMpataM vA viliMpataM vA sAijjai // 38 // je bhikkhU rattiM AlevaNajAyaM paDiggAhettA diyA kAyaMsi vaNaM AliMpejja vA viliMpejja vA AliMpataM vA viliMpataM vA sAijjai // 39 // je bhikkhU rattiM AlevaNajAyaM paDiggAhettA rattiM kAyaMsi vaNaM AliMpeja vA viliMpeja vA AliMpataM vA viliMpataM vA sAijjai // 40 // kaThina zabdArtha - gomayaM - gobara, vaNaM- vraNa ghAva, AliMpejja - Alepana kare, viliMpejja - vilepana kare, AlevaNajAyaM vilepana dravya / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza uddezaka - maryAdita kSetra se bAhara AhAra le jAne kA prAyazcitta 279 bhAvArtha - 33. jo bhikSu dina meM gobara pratigRhIta kara (use rAta meM rakhatA huA dUsare)dina zarIra para hue ghAva para Alepana-vilepana karatA hai (puna-punaH lagAtA hai) yA Alepana-vilepana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ____ 34. jo bhikSu dina meM gobara pratigRhIta kara use rAtri meM zarIra para hue ghAva para Alepana vilepana karatA hai athavA Alepana-vilepana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 35. jo bhikSu rAtri meM gobara pratigRhIta kara dina meM zarIra ke vraNa para (usakA) Alepana vilepana kare yA Alepana-vilepana karate hue kA anumodana kre| 36. jo bhikSu rAtri meM gobara pratigRhIta kara rAtri meM zarIra ke vraNa para (usakA) Alepana-vilepana kare athavA Alepana-vilepana karate hue kA anumodana kre| . 37. jo bhikSu dina meM Alepana dravya pratigRhIta kara (rAta meM rakhatA huA dUsare) dina zarIra ke vraNa para unakA Alepana-vilepana kare yA Alepana-vilepana karate hue kA anumodana kre| . 38. jo bhikSu dina meM Alepana dravya pratigRhIta kara rAtri meM zarIra ke vraNa para unakA Alepana-vilepana kare athavA Alepana-vilepana karate hue kA anumodana kre| 39. jo bhikSu rAtri meM Alepana dravya pratigRhIta kara dina meM zarIra ke vraNa para unakA Alepana-vilepana kare yA Alepana-vilepana karate hue kA anumodana kre| 40. jo bhikSu rAtri meM Alepana dravya pratigRhIta kara rAtri meM zarIra ke vraNa para unakA Alepana-vilepana kare athavA Alepana-vilepana karate hue kA anumodana kre| isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . - vivecana - ina sUtroM meM vraNa Adi para gobara tathA vilepana dravyoM ke prayoga kI carcA hai| gAya kA gobara Ayurvedika dRSTi se aneka doSoM kA parihAraka mAnA gayA hai| ghAva ke doSa nivAraNa evaM bharane meM bhI usakI upayogitA hai| isake atirikta aneka lepa-vilepa ke padArtha haiM, jinakA vraNoM para lepana Adi ke rUpa meM prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| inheM dina meM hI pratigRhIta kara lepa-vilepa karane kA AgamoM meM vidhAna hai| dina meM lekara rAta meM lagAnA, rAta meM lekara dina meM lagAnA ityAdi upayogAtmaka pakSoM ke niSedha krama kA catubhaMgI ke rUpa meM ullekha huA hai| gobara ko dina meM lekara rAta meM lagAne se yA rAta meM lekara dina meM lagAne se jIvotpatti For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra kI AzaMkA hai| vaha suprApya hai, ataH vaisA karanA Avazyaka bhI nahIM hai| Alepana - vilepana saMbaMdhI padArthoM ko rAta - bAsI na rakhane kA jo ullekha huA hai, usakA saMbaMdha mukhyataH bhikSu kI asaMgrahavRtti kA sUcaka hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki unakI saMghoTana Adi kI prakriyA meM samaya evaM zrama sAdhyatA ho tathA prayoga karanA Avazyaka ho to bhI maryAdApratikUla upayoga karane para laghu caumAsa prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| bhikSu jIvana itanA maryAdAbaddha hotA hai ki daihika rugNatAdi janita AvazyakatAoM meM bhI sAdhu samAcArI kA ullaMghana vahA~ svIkRta nahIM hai / gRhastha se upadhi-vahana kA prAyazcita je bhikkhU aNNautthi eNa vA gAratthieNa vA uvahiM vahAvei vahAveMtaM vA sAijjai // 41 // je bhikkhU taNIsAe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dei deMtaM 280 vA sAijjai // 42 // kaThina zabdArtha - uvahiM - upadhi kA, vahAvei - vAhayati taNIsAe - upadhi Adi vahana karane vAle ko / bhAvArtha - 41. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se upadhi - svakIya vastra - pAtrAdi kA vahana karavAtA hai yA karavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 42. jo bhikSu vAhaka ko (upadhi vahana karavAne ke nimitta se ) azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya rUpa AhAra detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jaisA ki yathAprasaMga pahale vyAkhyAta huA hai, sAdhu svAvalambI jIvana jItA hai| kisI bhI prakAra se vaha hI letA hai, jo usake lie na banA ho / svayaM ke khAne meM saMkoca kara diyA gayA ho / sAdhu vastra, pAtra Adi utane hI rakhatA hai, jitane vaha AsAnI se le kara cala sake / gRhastha dvArA apane sAmAna kA vahana karavAnA parAvalaMbana kA dyotaka hai| isase sAdhu parAzrita ho jAtA hai / parAzraya saMyama meM bAdhaka hai| isake atirikta aura bhI aneka vyAvahArika kaThinAiyA~ utpanna hotI haiM, jo AdhyAtmika aura aihika donoM dRSTiyoM se hAnikAraka haiN| gRhastha sAdhu kI upAdhi lekara calatA hai taba jIvoM kI jo virAdhanA hotI hai, - - For Personal & Private Use Only vahana karAtA hai,

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dvAdaza uddezaka - mahAnadI pAra karane kA prAyazcitta 281 usakA sAdhu ko bhI doSa lagatA hai kyoMki usakI gati kA mukhya kAraNa sAdhu kI upadhi kA vahana hai| - upadhivAhaka yadi calane meM asAvadhAnIvaza upadhi nIce girA de taba bhI jIva virAdhanA AzaMkita hai| kisI vastra vizeSa ke prati vAhaka ke mana meM lAlaca utpanna ho jAe tathA vaha lekara bhAga jAe to usase asamAdhi utpanna hotI hai| __ yadi sAdhu kA aupadhika bhAra adhika ho, jisase gRhastha ke dvArA le kara calane meM kaSTa ho to usakA bhI sAdhu ko doSa lagatA hai| ubar3a-khAbar3a, kaSTakara bhUmi meM calane se vAhaka ko coTa laga jAe yA bImAra ho jAe to sAdhu ko usakI cikitsA kI vyavasthA karavAne meM aneka doSoM kI AzaMkA rahatI hai| bhAravAhaka gRhastha kI mArga meM bhojana vyavasthA na ho sake to sAdhu ke mana meM use khilAne ke saMdarbha meM saMkalpa-vikalpa utpanna hote haiM tathA gaveSaNA kara svayaM lAe AhAra meM se dene kA bhAva bhI utpanna ho sakatA hai| ____yadi pArizramika yAM majadUrI dekara upadhivAhaka rakhA jAe to aparigraha mahAvrata khaMDita hotA hai| .. yadi adhyetavya graMthoM kA bhAra adhika ho jAe, unheM sAtha meM rakhanA Avazyaka ho athavA sAdhu svayaM kisI prakAra se zArIrika dRSTi se upadhi le jAne meM asamartha ho jAe to vaise meM gRhastha se upadhi vahana karavAne kI paristhiti meM use sUtrokta prAyazcitta lenA hotA hai| jaina AgamoM meM sAdhu kI Avazyaka sAmagrI ke lie upadhi zabda kA prayoga hotA rahA hai| yaha zabda 'upa' upasarga aura 'dhA' dhAtu ke yoga se banA hai| 'upa' upasarga sAmIpya dyotaka hai tathA 'dhA' dhAtu dhAraNa karane, vahana karane yA Dhone ke artha meM hai| jisa sAmAna ko anivArya AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti hetu apane pAsa rakhA jAtA hai, use 'upadhi' kahA jAtA hai| mahAnadI pAra karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU imAo paMca mahaNNavAo mahANaIo uhiTThAo gaNiyAo vaMjiyAo aMto mAsassa dukkhutto vA tikkhutto vA uttarai vA saMtarai vA uttaraMtaM vA saMtaraMtaM vA sAijai, taMjahA-gaMgA jauNA saraU erAvaI mhii| taM sevamANe Avajai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugdhaaiyN||43|| ||nnisiih'jjhynne bArasamo uddeso smtto|| 12 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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282 nizItha sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - mahaNNavAo - mahArNava - samudra ke tulya, uhiTThAo - kahI gaI, gaNiyAo - parigaNita - ginI gaI, vaMjiyAo - prakaTita - pratipAdita, aMto mAsassa - eka mAsa meM, dukkhutto - do bAra, tikkhutto - tIna bAra, uttarai - pairoM se pAra karatA hai, saMtarai - nAva Adi se pAra karatA hai, sevamANe - sevana karate hue ko, Avajjai - AtA hai| bhAvArtha - 43. jo bhikSu samudra ke sadRza kathita, parigaNita evaM pratipAdita ina pA~ca mahAnadiyoM ko eka mAsa meM do bAra yA tIna bAra tairakara yA nAva Adi se pAra karatA hai athavA tairane yA pAra karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU, airAvatI aura mAhI - ye pA~ca mahAnadiyA~ kahI gaI haiN| . isa prakAra uparyukta 43 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna kA, taMdgata doSoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko anudghAtika parihAra-tapa rUpa laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM dvAdaza uddezaka parisamApta huaa| vivecana - sAmAnyataH bhikSu bhUmi para hI padayAtrA karatA hai| jalamArga se nahIM jAtA, kyoMki vaisA karane meM apakAya ke jIvoM kI tathA anekavidha trasakAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| kintu yadi sAdharmika sevA Adi viziSTa kAraNoM se jahA~ jAnA ho vahA~ yadi sthala mArga se na pahu~cA jA sake, Age koI bar3I nadI ho to AgamoM meM mAsakalpa vihAra ke niyamAnusAra eka mAsa meM eka bAra nadI pAra kiyA jAnA zAstravihita hai| usameM itanI aura suvidhA hai, cAturmAsa ke atirikta ATha mahInoM meM nau bAra taka bar3I nadI ko pAra karanA kahA gayA hai| -- yahA~ itanA aura jJAtavya hai ki prathama mAsa meM do bAra tathA zeSa mAsoM meM eka-eka bAra pAra utaranA kalpanIya hai| nadI aura mahAnadI kA antara yaha hai ki nadiyA~ varSabhara bahatI bhI haiM aura sUkhatI bhI haiM, kintu jinheM mahAnadiyA~ kahA gayA hai, ve athAha jala rAzi yukta hotI haiM, kabhI sUkhatI nhiiN| unameM matsya, kacchapa, makara Adi anekAneka choTe-bar3e jala-jIva hote haiN| . ___utsarga mArgAnusAra to bhikSu ko jala kA sparza karanA bhI nahIM kalpatA kintu yahA~ kiyA gayA vidhAna ApavAdika hai| || iti nizItha sUtra kA dvAdaza uddezaka samApta|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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283 . terahamo uddesao - trayodaza uddezaka sacitta pRthvI Adi para sthita hone kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceei ceetaM vA saaiji|| 1 // ___je bhikkhU sasiNiddhAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceie ceeMtaM vA saaiji|| 2 // je bhikkhU sasarakkhAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceie ceeMtaM vA saaiji||3|| - je bhikkhU maTTiyakaDAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceie ceeMtaM vA saaijji|| 4 // - je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceie ceetaM vA sAijjai // 5 // . je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe silAe ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceie ceeMtaM vA saaiji||6|| je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe lelUe ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceie ceeMtaM vA saaijji|| 7 // . je bhikkhU kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue jIvapaiTThie saaMDe sapAme sabIe saharie saosse saudae sauttiMga-paNaga-daga-maTTiyamakkaDA-saMtANagaMsi ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceie ceetaM vA saaijji||8|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNaMtarahiyAe - anantajIvarahita, asaMkhyAta jIva yukta - sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa kI bhUmi, ceei - (jAnatA huA) karatA hai, sasiNiddhAe - sacitta jala yukta, sasarakkhAe - sacitta rajayukta, maTTiyakaDAe - mRttikAkRtA - sacitta miTTI ke lepa yukta, cittamaMtAe - sUkSma trasajIvayukta, silAe - mahApASANakhaNDa - bar3I zilA, lelUemiTTI kA DhelA, kolAvAsaMsi - ghuNoM ke AvAsa se yukta, dArue - kASTha, jIvapaiTThie - For Personal & Private Use Only

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284 nizItha sUtra jIvapratiSThita - jIvayukta, saharie - aMkurita bIja yukta, saosse - osa yukta, saudae - sacitta jalayukta kASTha Adi, sauttiMga-paNaga-daga-maTTiyamakkaDA-saMtANagaMsi - kITa vizeSa, panaka jIva, kIcar3a yukta mRttikA, sacitta mRttikA, makar3I kA jaalaa| bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu asaMkhyAta jIva yukta - sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa kI bhUmi para (jAnatA huA bhI) khar3e rahanA, sonA, baiThanA Adi kriyAe~ karatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ____2. jo bhikSu sacitta jala yukta pRthvI para (jAnatA huA bhI) khar3e rahanA, sonA, baiThanA . Adi kriyAe~ karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 3. jo bhikSu sacitta rajayukta pRthvI para (jAnatA huA bhI) khar3e rahanA, sonA, baiThanA Adi kriyAe~ karatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ____4. jo bhikSu sacitta miTTI ke lepa yukta sthAna para (jAnatA huA bhI) khar3e rahanA, sonA, baiThanA Adi kriyAeM karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 5. jo bhikSu sUkSma trasajIvayukta pRthvI para (jAnatA huA bhI) khar3e rahanA, sonA, baiThanA Adi kriyAe~ karatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 6. jo bhikSu sUkSma trasajIvayukta pASANa khaNDa para (jAnatA huA bhI) khar3e rahanA, sonA, baiThanA Adi kriyAe~ karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 7. jo bhikSu sUkSma trasajIvayukta miTTI ke Dhele para (jAnatA huA bhI) khar3e rahanA, sonA, baiThanA Adi kriyAeM karatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 8. jo bhikSu ghuNoM ke AvAsa yukta, jIva, aNDe, dvIndriya jIva Adi yukta kASTha athavA sacitta bIja, aMkurita bIja, osa, sacitta jala, kITa vizeSa, panaka jIva, kIcar3a, sacitta mRttikA yA makar3I ke jAloM se yukta sthAna meM (jAnatA huA bhI) khar3e rahanA, sonA, baiThanA Adi kriyAeM karatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jaina bhikSu apane ahiMsA mahAvrata ke antargata sabhI prakAra ke sthAvara, trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA parityAga karatA hai| ata eva vaha aisA koI kArya nahIM karatA jisase kisI bhI sajIva prANI ko kleza phuNce| isalie vaha uThane, baiThane, sone Adi dainaMdina kriyAoM meM yaha dhyAna rakhatA hai ki sacitta mRttikA, kardama Adi kA sparza na ho| For Personal & Private Use Only

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trayodaza uddezaka - anAvRta ucca sthAna para khar3e rahane Adi kA prAyazcitta 285 dainika kriyAoM meM jarA bhI asAvadhAnI ho jAe to sUtrokta prANI utklezita, utpIr3ita, Ahata hote haiN| edadviSayaka jAgarUkatA hetu isa sUtra meM 'durbaddhaM subaddhaM bhavati' ke anusAra punaH sAdhu ko hiMsA se sadaiva pRthak rahane kI preraNA dI hai| . anAvRta ucca sthAna para khar3e rahane Adi kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU thUNaMsi vA giheluyaMsi vA usu( kA )yAlaMsi vA kAmajalaMsi vA dubbaddhe duNNikkhitte aNikaMpe calAcale ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceie ceeMtaM vA saaiji|| 9 // je bhikkhU kuliyaMsi vA bhittisi vA silasi vA leluMsi vA aMtarikkhajAyaMsi vA dubbaddhe duNNikkhitte aNikaMpe calAcale ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceie ceeMtaM vA saaijji|| 10 // . je bhikkhU khaMdhaMsi vA phalihaMsi vA maMcaMsi vA maMDavaMsi vA mAlaMsi vA pAsAyaMsi vA hammatalaMsi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtarikkhajAyasi dubbaddhe duNNikkhitte aNikaMpe calAcale ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceie cedaMtaM vA saaiji|| 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - thUNasi - staMbha, giheluyaMsi - dehalI, usu(kA)yAlaMsi - Ukhala, kAmajalaMsi - snAnAdi meM prayoktavya pITha, phalaka Adi, dubbaddhe - durbaddhaM - bhalIbhA~ti na baMdhA huA, duNNikkhitte - samyak sthApita na kiyA huA, aNikaMpe - niSkaMpa rahita - kaMpanayukta, calAcale - asthira, kuliyaMsi - tRNAdi se nirmita asthAyI dIvAra (bAr3a Adi), aMtarikkhajAyaMsi - aMtarikSajAta - AkAzIya anAvRtta sthala maMca Adi, khaMdhaMsi - skaMdha - koTa, pIThikA yA stambhagRha Adi, mAlaMsi - gRha ke Upara sthita khule tala Adi para, hammatalaMsi - purAnI havelI ke tala para (UparI sthaan)| * bhAvArtha - 9. jo bhikSu bhalIbhA~ti nahIM baMdhe hue, samyak sthApita na kie hue, kaMpanayukta yA asthira staMbha, dehalI, Ukhala, pITha (phalaka) Adi para (jAnate hue bhI) khar3e hone, sone yA baiThane Adi kriyAe~ karatA hai athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| .. 10. jo bhikSu bhalIbhA~ti nahIM baMdhe hue, asthApita, kaMpanayukta yA asthira tRNAdi nirmita dIvAra, bhittikA, zilAkhaNDa, patthara ke Dhele Adi anAvRta sthAna (maMca Adi) para (jAnate For Personal & Private Use Only

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286 nizItha satra hue bhI) khar3e hone, sone yA baiThane Adi kriyAe~ karatA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___11. jo bhikSu bhalIbhA~ti nahIM baMdhe hue, samyak sthApita na kie hue kaMpanayukta, asthira skaMdha, phalaka, maMca, maMDapa, ghara ke UparavartI khule tala, prAsAda, jIrNa havelI yA anya isI prakAra ke khule AkAzIya sthAnoM para (jAnate hue bhI) khar3e hone, sone yA baiThane Adi kriyAe~ karatA hai athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . isa prakAra uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . vivecana - 'savvao pamattassa bhayaM savvao appamattassa patthi bhayaM'' - isa ukti ke anusAra pramAda, asAvadhAnI, ajAgarUkatAyukta vyakti ko sarvatra bhaya hI bhaya . hai| pramAdazUnya ko kahIM bhI bhaya nhiiN| yaha sUtravAkya bar3A mahattvapUrNa hai| bhikSu ise smRti meM rakhatA huA, kArmika dRSTi se isakA anusaraNa karatA huA samudyata rahe, yaha Avazyaka hai| vaisA karatA huA vaha apanI saMyamayAtrA kA nirvAha bar3I hI zAnti, sukha aura antastuSTi ke sAtha kara sakatA hai| vaisA hone meM jo bhI bAdhakatAe~ AzaMkita haiM, unheM dhyAna meM rakhate hue: AgamoM meM sthAna-sthAna para sAvadhAnI baratane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| . uparyukta sUtroM meM aise hI viSayoM ko lete hue bhikSu ke lie anAvRtaM - AvaraNa rahita vividha prakAra ke U~ce sthAnoM para khar3e honA Adi ko doSapUrNa batAyA gayA hai, kyoMki aisA karane ke pIche koI vizeSa dhArmika prayojana nahIM hotaa| yaha to mAtra kutUhalajanaka pratIta hotA hai, jise hAsyAspada se bhinna nahIM kahA jA sktaa| vaisA karatA huA bhikSu thor3I bhI asAvadhAnI hone para nIce gira sakatA hai, jisase pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai, jisase usakA ahiMsA mahAvrata vyAhata hotA hai| ucca sthAna se gira par3ane para use svayaM bhI coTa laga sakatI hai, asthibhaMga (Fracture) ho sakatA hai, jisase saMyama jIvitavya nirApada nahIM rhtaa| . zilpakalAdi zikSaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta .. . je bhikkhU aNNautthiyaM vA gArasthiyaM vA sippaM vA silogaM vA aTThAvayaM vA kakkaDagaM vA vuga(gA )gahaMsi vA salAhaM vA salAhatthayaMsi vA sikkhAvei sikkhAveMtaM vA saaiji|| 12 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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trayodaza uddezaka - anyatIrthika Adi ko kaTuvacana kahane kA prAyazcitta 287 kaThina zabdArtha - sippaM - zilpa, silogaM - zloka, aTThAvayaM - aSTApada - dyUta krIr3A kA pAsA, kakkaDagaM - karkaTa - kaur3iyoM se krIr3A - khela athavA nyAya (hetu) zAstra, vug( gA)gahaMsi - yuddhakalA, salAha - zlAghA - guNavarNana rUpa kAvya racanA, salAhatthayaMsi - prazaMsAtmaka kathA - varNana, sikkhAvei - sikhAtA hai| bhAvArtha - 12. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko zilpa, zloka racanA, dyUtakrIr3A, karkaTa, (jaya-vijaya rUpa) yuddha kalA, guNavarNana rUpa kAvya racanA, prazaMsAtmaka kathA Adi sikhalAtA hai yA sikhAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu ke jIvana kA parama lakSya mana, vacana aura kAya kA unhIM satpravRttiyoM meM viniyoga karanA hai, jo saMyama kA samupavardhana kareM, tyAga-vairAgya ko baDhAe~, sAdhanA ko bala pradAna kreN| unake viparIta sabhI manovinoda, bhautika tuSTi, kIrtikAMkSA, laukaiSaNA ityAdi se saMbaddha haiN| ata eva ina sUtroM meM zilpa, kAvyakalA, yuddhakalA, laukika guNa kIrtana rUpa prazaMsAtmaka vAgvilAsa Adi ko doSapUrNa batalAyA gayA hai| kyoMki inase AtmazuddhimUlaka * lakSya phalita nahIM hotA, kevala zArIrika, mAnasika tuSTi mAtra hotI hai| ... ata eva gRhasthoM tathA anyatIrthikoM ko vaisA zikSaNa pradAna karanA yahA~ doSapUrNa evaM prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| anyatIrthika Adi ko kaTuvacana kahane kA prAyazcitta . je bhikkhU aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA AgADhaM vayai vayaMta vA saaiji||13|| je bhikkhU aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA pharusaM vayai vayaMtaMga saaiji||14|| je bhikkhU aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA AgADhaM pharusaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaiji.|| 15 // je bhikkhU aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA aNNayarIe accAsAyaNAe accAsAei accAsAeMtaM vA saaijji|| 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - AgADhaM - krodhayukta vacana, pharusaM - kaThora, accAsAyaNAe - vizeSa rUpa se AzAtanA karanA, accAsAei - pIr3ita karatA hai - satAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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288 nizItha sUtra bhAvArtha - 13. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko krodhayukta vacana kahatA hai athavA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 14. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko kaThora vacana kahatA hai athavA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ..15. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko krodhayukta kaThora vacana kahatA hai athavA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 16. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko anya kisI prakAra kI AzAtaMnA se pIr3A detA hai - satAtA hai athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| .. ___ isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - mAnava ke dainaMdina vyavahAra meM bhASA kA bar3A mahattva hai| bhikSu ke lie to bhASA viSayaka vizeSa maryAdAe~ pAlanIya haiM, jinheM bhASAsamiti ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyA gayA hai| tIna yogoM meM dvitIya sthAna para vacana yoga hai| jisa prakAra mana se aura zarIra se hiMsA karanA, kisI ko pIr3ita, udvelita karanA tyAjya hai, usI prakAra vacana ke dvArA bhI vaisA karanA pariheya hai| bhikSu aisA vacana bole jisase sunane vAle ke mana meM zAnti utpanna ho| itara saMpradAyAnuyAyI bhikSu yA gRhastha Adi ke prati use kabhI avahelanApUrNa aura roSayukta vacana nahIM bolanA caahie| yaha jAnakara ki yaha viparIta mArga kA anusaraNa kara rahA hai, use pIr3A nahIM denI caahie| kahA gayA haiM - carita hai mUlya jIvana kA, vacana pratibimba hai mana kaa| suyaza hai Ayu sajjana kI, sujanatA hai prabhA dhana kii|| vANI mana ke bhAvoM kA pratinidhitva karatI hai| kaThora vANI ke mUla meM asahiSNutA, kopAviSTatA Adi kaSAyAtmaka bhAva rahate haiM, ata eva vaisA vacana bolanA sAdhu ke lie prAyazcitta yogya hai| maMtra-taMtra-vidyAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gArasthiyANa vA kougakammaM karei kareMtaM vA saaiji|| 17 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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trayodaza uddezaka - maMtra-taMtra-vidyAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA bhUikammaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 18 // je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA pasiNaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 19 // je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA pasiNApasiNaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 20 // je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA tIyaM NimittaM kahei kaheMtaM vA sAijjai // 21 // je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA lakkhaNaM kahei kaheMtaM vA sAijjai // 22 // je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA vaMjaNaM kahei kaheMtaM vA sAijjai // 23 // je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA sumiNaM kahei kaheMtaM vA sAijjai // 24 // je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA vijjaM pauMjai pauMjaMtaM vA sAijjai // 25 // je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA maMtaM pauMjai pauMjaMtaM vA sAijjai // 26 // je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA - vA sAijjai // 27 // kaThina zabdArtha - kougakamma kautuka najara Adi na lagane hetu snAnoparAMta aupacArika karma ( tilaka Adi ke rUpa meM), bhUikammaM - bhUtikarma - zarIra rakSA hetu rAkha Adi kI abhimaMtrita poTalI kA prayoga, pasiNaM - prazna darpaNa meM devatA kA AhvAna kara bAra-bAra prazna karanA, tIyaM maza, tila Adi ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha phala kahanA, zubhAzubha phalapRcchA karanA, pasiNApasiNaM - prazna- prazna atIta, lakkhaNaM - lakSaNa, vaMjaNaM - - je For Personal & Private Use Only 289 jogaM pauMjai pauMjaMtaM -

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290 nizItha sUtra sumiNaM - svapna, vijaM - vidyA - mAraNa-mohana-vazIkaraNa-uccATana rUpa vidyA, paThaMjai - prayukta karatA hai, - maMtra, joga - yogakaraNa - aneka vastuoM ke saMyoga se nirmita cUrNa Adi ke prakSepa se mana Adi prayoga krnaa| ___ bhAvArtha - 17. bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke lie kautukakarma karatA hai athavA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 18. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke lie bhUtikarma karatA hai athavA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 19. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke lieH prazna kArya (devatA se zubhAzubha phala pRcchA rUpa kArya) karatA hai athavA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ____20. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke lie devAdi se bAra-bAra prazna karatA hai athavA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 21. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko vigata (atIta) ke nimitta phala batalAtA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 22. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke zArIrika lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para bhaviSya Adi kahatA hai. yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 23. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko tila, mazA Adi cihnoM ke anusAra zubhAzubha . phala kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 24. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko svapnoM kA zubhAzubha phala batalAtA hai yA batalAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 25. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke hitAhita ke lie vidyA (kutsita vidyA) prayukta karatA hai athavA prayukta karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 26. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke hitAhita ke lie maMtra prayukta karatA hai athavA prayukta karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 27. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke hitAhita ke lie yoga prayukta karatA hai athavA prayukta karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ____isa prakAra uparyukta doSa-sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI doSa-sthAna kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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trayodaza uddezaka - maMtra-taMtra-vidyAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta vivecana - kautuka karma Adi zabdoM kA artha isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie kautuka karma - mRtavatsA Adi ko zmazAna yA caurAhe Adi meM snAna karanA / saubhAgya Adi ke liye dhUpa, homa Adi karanA / dRSTi doSa se rakSA ke liye kAjala kA tilaka karanA / bhUtIkarma zarIra Adi kI rakSA ke liye vidyA se abhimaMtrita rAkha se rakSA poTalI banAnA yA bhasmalepana karanA / pasiNa mantra yA vidyA bala se darpaNa Adi meM devatA kA AhvAna karanA va prazna ! puuchnaa| - pariNApasiNa - mantra yA vidyA bala se svapna meM devatA ke AhvAna dvArA jAnA huA zubhAzubha phala kA kathana karanA / lakSaNa - pUrva bhava meM upArjita aMgopAMga Adi zubha nAmakarma ke udaya se zarIra hAthapAMva Adi meM sAmAnya manuSya ke 32, baladeva vAsudeva ke 108 tathA cakravartI yA tIrthaMkara ke 1008 bAhya lakSaNa hote haiM, anya aneka AMtarika lakSaNa bhI ho sakate haiN| ye lakSaNa rekhA rUpa meM yA aMgopAMga kI AkRti rUpa hote haiM tathA ye lakSaNa svara evaM varNa rUpa meM bhI ho sakate haiN| zarIra kA mAna unmAna va pramANa ye bhI zubha lakSaNa rUpa hote haiN| vyaMjana - upayukta lakSaNa to zarIra ke sAtha utpanna hote haiM aura bAda meM utpanna hone vAle vyaMjana kahe jAte haiN| yathA- tila, masa, anya cihna Adi / vidyAmantra - jisa mantra kI adhiSThAyikA devI ho vaha 'vidyA' kahalAtI hai aura jisa mantra kA AdhiSThAyaka deva ho vaha 'mantra' kahalAtA hai / athavA viziSTa sAdhanA se prApta ho vaha 'vidyA' 'aura kevala jApa karane se jo siddha ho vaha 'maMtra' kahA gayA hai| yoga - vazIkaraNa, pAdalepa, aMtardhAna honA Adi 'yoga' kahe jAte haiM / ye yoga vidyAyukta bhI hote haiM aura vidyA ke binA bhI hote haiN| sAdhanAmUlaka vidyA ke do rUpa haiN| eka kA lakSya karmakSayapUrvaka bahirAtmabhAva se antarAtmabhAva meM hote hue paramAtmabhAva kA adhigama karanA hai| vaha sAttvika, ujjvala yA pAvana vidyA hai| dUsarA vaha rUpa hai, jisakA lakSya kutsita, sAvadya, malImasa prayogoM dvArA apanA bhautika abhIsipta sAdhanA hai| maMtra, taMtra, yaMtra Adi sabhI vAmamArgI upakrama isameM sammilita haiN| isako avidyA kahA gayA hai| vaha vidyA to hai kintu AtmA kA patana karAtI hai, isalie avidyA hai| sadgRhastha ko bhI aisI vidyA kI sAdhanA nahIM karanI cAhie kyoMki vaisA puruSa narakagAmI hotA hai| 291 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra jaina sAdhu kA jIvana to bahuta ucca hotA hai| usake saMdarbha meM to aisI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| ye maMtrAdi prayoga bhoga, vAsanA, kIrti, rAga, dveSa, roSa, pratizodha - ityAdi hetu kie jAte haiM, jinase jaina bhikSu kA to dUra taka kA prayojana nahIM hotA / kintu jaina sAdhu hai to eka mAnava hI kadAcana yazobhilASA, dharmaprabhAvanA evaM mAnasika daurbalyavaza kAmAdikAMkSA ke vazIbhUta hokara sAdhu. aise kRtyoM meM na par3a jAe etadartha tadAnIntana ( usa samaya kI) kaluSita vidyAoM ke vaividhyapUrNa rUpoM kA varNana kara unameM laganA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| mArgAdi batAne kA prAyazcitta 292 je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA NaTThANaM mUDhANaM vippariyAsiyANaM vA maggaM vA paveei saMdhiM vA paveei ( maggAo vA saMdhi paveei) saMdhIo vA maggaM paveei paveeMtaM vA sAijjai // 28 // kaThina zabdArtha - NaTThANaM- pathabhraSToM ko, mUDhANaM - diGmUDha - dizA bhaTake hue, vippariyAsiyANaM - viparIta mArga meM gae hue, maggaM - mArga, paveei pravedayati - batalAtA hai, saMdhiM do yA aneka mArgoM ke milane kA sthAna / - bhAvArtha - 28. jo bhikSu pathabhraSTa hue, dizA bhaTake hue yA viparIta mArga meM gae hue anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko mArga yA saMdhi - mArgoM ke milane kA sthAna batalAtA hai (athavA mArga se saMdhi batalAtA hai), saMdhi se mArga batalAyA hai yA batalAne vAle kA anumodana karatA haiM, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jaina bhikSu kA aihika, laukika kAryoM meM sAMsArikajanoM ke sAtha koI saMbaMdha nahIM hotaa| ve kyA kara rahe haiM, kahA~ jA rahe haiM, isase usakA koI prayojana nahIM hotaa| kyoMki donoM ke mArga bhinna-bhinna haiM / isIlie yahA~ jaina bhikSu dvArA anyatIrthikoM yA gRhasthoM ko una dvArA mArga ke viSaya meM pUche jAne para kucha bhI kahanA kalpanIya nahIM kahA gayA hai| yadi prasaMgavaza kahanA bhI par3e to hita-ahita ke ciMtanapUrvaka mArga yA saMdhi batAnI cAhie / yahA~ jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yadi mArga batAne meM bhUla ho jAe to usa para jAne vAle bhaTaka sakate haiM, unheM saMkaTa utpanna ho sakatA hai| yadi jAne vAle dasyu Adi hoM to ve udhara jAkara jo pApAtmaka kRtya karate haiM, unakA doSa use lagatA hai| isake alAvA bhikSu dvArA rAstA batAne meM unake gamana kA anumodana hai jo yatanApUrvaka na hone se sAvadha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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trayodaza uddezaka - dhAtu evaM nidhi batAne kA prAyazcitta 293 ataH zAstroM meM (AcArAMga Adi) aisA vidhAna hai ki bhikSu aise prasaMga meM mauna rahe tathA apekSApUrvaka taTastha bhAva rkhe| dhAtu evaM nidhi batAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA dhAuM paveei paveeMtaM vA saaiji||29|| je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA NihiM paveei paveetaM vA saaiji|| 30 // kaThina zabdArtha - dhAuM - dhAtu, NihiM - nidhi - khjaanaa| bhAvArtha - 29. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko dhAtu batAtA hai athavA batAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 30. jo bhikSu anyataurthika yA gRhastha ko khajAnA batAtA hai athavA batAte hue kA . anumodana karatA hai| vivecana - 'dhA' dhAtu aura 'tuna' pratyaya ke yoga se dhAtu zabda niSpanna hotA hai| dhAtu zabda ke aneka artha haiN| vyAkaraNa meM kriyA ke mUla rUpa ko dhAtu kahA jAtA hai| rasa, rakta, mAMsa, medA, asthi, majjA tathA zukra - deha ke ye sAta nirmApaka, saMsthApaka tattva bhI dhAtu kahe jAte haiN| lohA, tA~bA, rAMgA, sIsA, cA~dI, sonA Adi khanija padArtha bhI dhAtu kahe jAte haiN| pArasa patthara bhI dhAtu hI mAnA jAtA hai, jisake sparza se lohA sonA bana jAtA hai, aisI purAnI mAnyatA hai| yahA~ dhAtu zabda se svarNa, rajata Adi bahumUlya khanija padArthoM kA sUcana hai| bhikSu ko yadi apane viziSTa jJAna yA vidyA dvArA yaha jJAta ho ki amuka sthAna meM bhUmi ke nIce amuka dhAtu prApya hai to vaha gRhastha Adi ko nahIM btaataa| kyoMki batAne para ve usa dhAtu ko prApta karane hetu bhUmi kA khanana Adi karate haiM, jisase pRthvIkAyika Adi aneka jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| usI prakAra bhikSu ko yadi jamIna meM gar3e khajAne kA jJAna ho jAe to vaha kisI ko usake saMbaMdha meM nahIM batAtA, kyoMki batAne para vahA~ bhI khajAne ke lobha meM vyakti khudAI , Adi karate haiM, jo hiMsA kA hetu hai| mUla bAta to yaha hai, jo nirantara AtmopAsanA, sAdhanA evaM saMyama meM nirata hotA hai, use dhAtu, nidhi Adi batAne kI AvazyakatA hI kyA hai ? kintu For Personal & Private Use Only

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294 - nizItha sUtra al al al mana meM dravya Adi ke prati Asakti utpanna ho jAe to lAlaca meM par3akara vijJa bhikSu bhI aise jaMjAla meM phaMsa jAtA hai| bhikSu ke jIvana meM vaisA avAMchita prasaMga kabhI na Ae, isa dRSTi se ina sUtroM meM dhAtu aura nidhi batAnA prAyazcitta yogya nirUpita huA hai| bhikSu kA jIvana to itanA tyAgamaya hotA hai ki vaha khAne, pIne ke pAtra bhI dhAtu ke nahIM rakhatA, kASTha yA tumbikA ke pAtra kA prayoga karatA hai| pAtrAdi meM apanA pratibimba dekhane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mattae a (ppa)ttANaM dehai dehataM vA( paloei paloeMtaM vA) saaiji|| 31 // je bhikkhU adAe appANaM dehai dehaMtaM vA saaiji||32|| je bhikkhU asIe appANaM dehai dehaMtaM vA saaijji||33|| je bhikkhU maNIe appANaM dehai dehaMtaM vA saaiji|| 34 // .... je bhikkhU kuMDapANie appANaM dehai dehaMtaM vA saaijji|| 35 // je bhikkha telle appANaM dehai dehaMtaM vA saaijji||36|| je bhikkhU mahue appANaM dehai dehaMtaM vA saaiji|| 37 // je bhikkhU sappie appANaM dehai dehaMtaM vA saaijji|| 38 // je bhikkhU phANie appANaM dehai dehaMtaM vA saaijji|| 39 // je bhikkhU majae appANaM dehai dehaMtaM vA saaiji|| 40 // je bhikkhU vasAe appANaM dehai dehaMtaM vA saaiji||41|| kaThina zabdArtha - mattae - pAtra meM, a(ppA)ttANaM - apane Apako - apane mukha Adi kI AkRti ko, pratibimba yA parachAi ko, dehai - dekhatA hai, paloei - pralokita karatA hai - vizeSa rUpa se avalokana karatA hai, ahAe - darpaNa meM, asIe - talavAra meM, maNIe - maNi meM, kuMDapANie - kuNDa yA sarovara Adi ke pAnI meM, telle - tela meM, mahue - madhu - zahada meM, sappie - sarpi - ghRta meM, phANie - gIle gur3a meM yA gur3a Adi gholita mizrita jala meM, majjae - madya-madirA meM, vasAe - vasA - carbI meN| . bhAvArtha - 31. jo bhikSu pAtra meM apane mukha Adi kI AkRti ko - pratibimba yA al al al al al For Personal & Private Use Only

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trayodaza uddezaka - pAtrAdi meM apanA pratibimba dekhane kA prAyazcitta 295 parachAi ko prekSita karatA hai - dekhatA hai (pralokita karatA hai - vizeSa rUpa se avalokana karatA hai athavA pralokana karane vAle) dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 32. jo bhikSu darpaNa meM apane mukha Adi kI AkRti ko dekhatA hai athavA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 33. jo bhikSu talavAra meM apane mukha Adi kI AkRti ko dekhatA hai yA dekhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 34. jo bhikSu maNi meM apane mukha Adi kI AkRti ko dekhatA hai athavA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 35. jo bhikSu kuNDa yA sarovara Adi ke pAnI meM apane mukha Adi kI AkRti ko dekhatA hai yA dekhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___36. jo bhikSu tela meM apane mukha Adi kI AkRti ko dekhatA hai athavA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . ___37. jo bhikSu madhu - zahada meM apane mukha Adi kI AkRti ko dekhatA hai yA dekhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 38. jo bhikSu sarpi - ghRta meM apane mukha Adi kI AkRti ko dekhatA hai yA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 39. jo bhikSu gIle gur3a yA gur3a Adi gholita jala meM apane mukha Adi kI AkRti ko dekhatA hai athavA dekhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 40. jo bhikSu madya - madirA meM apane mukha Adi kI AkRti ko dekhatA hai yA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 41. jo bhikSu vasA - carbI meM apane mukha Adi kI AkRti ko dekhatA hai athavA dekhate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu kabhI bhI manoraMjana, manovinoda, kutUhala Adi ke vazIbhUta hokara aise kArya na kareM, jo upAhAsAspada hoN| __ina sUtroM meM gyAraha padArthoM yA vastuoM kA ullekha karate hue bhikSu dvArA unameM apanA pratibimba dekhA jAnA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| pratibimba unhIM padArthoM meM dRSTigocara For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra hotA hai, jo nirmala hoM, snigdha tathA vizeSa AbhAyukta hoN| unake sAmane dekhane para apanI AkRti unameM pratibimbita hotI hai / yaha asAdhujanocita kriyA hai / vyaktitva ke chichalepana kI dyotaka hai| jina padArthoM kA ina sUtroM meM varNana huA hai, unameM bahuta se aise haiM, jo bhikSu ko bhikSA meM prApta hote haiN| talavAra, darpaNa, maNi, madirA aura vasA aisI vastue~ haiM, jinheM bhikSu grahaNa nahIM karatA, unakA upayoga nahIM krtaa| ataH yadi bhikSA hetu gRhastha ke yahA~ jAe to use vahA~ ina padArthoM ko dekhane kA avasara prApta ho jAtA hai| vaha unameM apanI parachAI kadApi na dekhe ! apanI parachAI dekhanA vivekazUnya evaM bacakAnA kArya hai, mana kI caMcalavRtti kA sUcaka hai, jisameM bhikSu ko kabhI bhI grasta nahIM honA caahie| dhArmika dRSTi se yaha karmabandha kA hetu hai, laukika dRSTi se bhI parihAsa yogya hai| tyAga - vairAgya kI jisa U~cI bhUmikA meM bhikSu sthita hotA hai, vaha apane sAdhanAzIla jIvana kI garimA ko jAnatA huA kadApi aisA nahIM krtaa| yadi karatA hai to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| vamana Adi hetu auSadhaprayoga viSayaka prAyazcitta 296 je bhikkhU vamaNaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 42 // je bhikkhU vireyaNaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 43 // je bhikkhU vamaNavireyaNaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 44 // je bhikkhU arogiyapaDikammaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 45 // kaThina zabdArtha - vamaNaM vamana, vireyaNaM virecana, vamaNavireyaNaM vamana virecana, arogiyapaDikammaM - Arogyapratikarma roga Ane se pUrva hI usase bacAva hetu auSadha sevana karanA / bhAvArtha - 42. jo bhikSu vamana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 43. jo bhikSu virecana karatA hai athavA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 44. jo bhikSu vamana aura virecana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 45. jo bhikSu Arogya pratikarma ( roga nahIM hone para bhI upacAra ) karatA hai athavA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / - - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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trayodaza uddezaka - vamana Adi hetu auSadhaprayoga viSayaka prAyazcitta isa prakAra uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana bhikSu jIvana meM vahI grAhya hai, jo saMyamopavardhana meM sahAyaka ho, bAdhA nivAraka ho / zarIra kI isIlie upayogitA hai ki saMvara- nirjarAmaya sAdhanAkrama meM vaha upakaraNabhUta hai / ata eva usake rugNa, asvastha ho jAne para zAstramaryAdAnurUpa auSadha sevana evaM cikitsA vihita hai| kintu binA kisI roga ke vamana, virecana, tatpUrvaka pauSTika auSadhi sevana sAdhu ke lie avihita hai / yahA~ vamana virecana kA jo ullekha hai, vaha Ayurveda sammata paMcakarma kI ora saMketa hai| 297 Ayurveda meM vamana, virecana, snehana, svedana, anuvAsana ke rUpa meM pA~ca karmoM kA ullekha hai| usase daihika zuddhi kara zaktivardhaka auSadhi lenA adhika guNakArI hotA hai| usase zarIra meM zakti saMcayana hotA hai / bhikSu ke lie aisA karanA niSiddha hai kyoMki aisA karane meM AdhyAtmikatA gauNa ho jAtI hai jabaki lakSya adhyAtma hai, deha nahIM / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki Rtu vizeSa meM vAta, pitta, kaphAdi janita roga AzaMkita hoM tathA pUrva meM tatpratirodhaka auSadhi lene se unake hone kI saMbhAvanA kSINa ho jAe to bhikSu maryAdAnurUpa nirvadyatayA auSadha sevana kare to doSa nahIM hai| kintu auSadha aisI na ho jo zaktivardhaka, balottejaka yA puSTikara ho| kyoMki daihika zakti yA puSTi kA atireka kAmAdi kaluSita bhAvoM kA saMvardhana karatA hai / vyAvahArika dRSTi se vamana, virecana Adi meM aura bhI aneka bAdhAe~ rahatI haiN| inake adhika hone se mRtyu taka ho jAtI hai| jaisA ki Ayurveda meM kahA hai malAyattaM hi balaM puMsAm, malAyattaM hi jIvitam / zarIra meM mala kI vidyamAnatA apanI USmA ke kAraNa jIvanIya zakti kA kArya karatI hai / vamana virecana dvArA isakA sarvathA niSkAsana ho jAne se kucha bhI durghaTita hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| vamana virecana Adi ke vegAdhikya se yadi samakSa gRhastha Adi hoM to unakA avarodha karanA par3atA hai, jo hAnikara hai| "na vegAn dhArayet dhImAn " buddhimAna vyakti mala-mUtra Adi ke vega ko dhAraNa na kareM, na rokeM / AyurvedazAstra kI yaha ukti isI bhAva ko vyakta karatI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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298 nizItha sUtra 15 15 15 15 1515 inhIM saba kAraNoM ko dRSTigata rakhate hue isa saMdarbha meM yahA~ prAyazcitta kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai| pArzvastha Adi kI vaMdanA-prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU pAsatthaM vaMdai vaMdaMtaM vA saaiji|| 46 // . je bhikkhU pAsatthaM pasaMsai pasaMsaMtaM vA saaiji|| 47 // je bhikkhU kusIlaM vaMdai vaMdaMtaM vA sAijjai // 48 // je bhikkhU kusIlaM pasaMsai pasaMsaMta vA saaiji|| 49 // je bhikkhU osaNNaM vaMdai vaMdaMtaM vA saaijji||50|| je bhikkhu osaNNaM pasaMsai pasaMsaMta vA saaijji||51|| je bhikkhU saMsattaM vaMdai vaMdaMtaM vA sAijai // 52 // je bhikkha saMsattaM pasaMsai pasaMsaMtaM vA saaijji||53|| je bhikkhU NitiyaM vaMdai vaMdaMtaM vA saaiji||54|| je bhikkhU NitiyaM pasaMsai pasaMsaMtaM vA saaiji|| 55 // " je bhikkhU kAhiyaM vaMdai vaMdaMtaM vA saaiji||56|| je bhikkhU kAhiyaM pasaMsai pasaMsaMtaM vA saaiji|| 57 // je bhikkhU pAsaNiyaM vaMdai vaMdaMtaM vA saaiji||58|| je bhikkhU pAsaNiyaM pasaMsai pasaMsaMtaM vA sAijai // 59 // je bhikkhU mAmagaM vaMdai vaMdaMtaM vA saaiji||60|| je bhikkhU mAmagaM pasaMsai pasaMsaMtaM vA saaiji|| 61 // je bhikkhU saMpasAriyaM vaMdai vaMdaMtaM vA saaiji|| 62 // je bhikkha saMpasAriyaM pasaMsai pasaMsaMtaM vA saaiji|| 63 // kaThina zabdArtha - pAsatthaM - pArzvastha - bAhya pariveza ke bAvajUda jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa dharma meM anAcaraNazIla, kusIlaM - durAcaraNasevI, pasaMsai - prazaMsA karatA hai, osaNNaMavasanna - sAdhu samAcArI ke pAlana meM avasAda yukta, saMsattaM - saMsakta - cAritra virAdhanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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trayodaza uddezaka - pArzvastha Adi kI vaMdanA-prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta 299 karane vAle doSoM meM saMlagna, NitiyaM - nityapiNDabhojI - nityaprati eka hI ghara se AhAra grahaNa karane vAlA, kAhiyaM - kAthika - azanAdi prApta karane hetu kathA karane vAlA, pAsaNiyaM - praznajyotiSakartA - praznajyotiSa ke anusAra zubhAzubha phala batalAne vAlA, mAmagaM - apanI upadhi meM mamatvayukta, saMpasAriyaM - gRhasthoM ke kAryoM kA parAmarza Adi dvArA saMprasAra krnaa| bhAvArtha - 46. jo bhikSu pArzvastha ko vaMdana karatA hai yA vaMdana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 47. jo bhikSu pArzvastha kI prazaMsA karatA hai athavA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 48. jo bhikSu durAcaraNasevI ko vaMdana karatA hai yA vaMdana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 49. jo bhikSu durAcaraNasevI kI prazaMsA karatA hai athavA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai|... . 50. jo bhikSu avasAdayukta ko vaMdana karatA hai yA vaMdana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 51. jo bhikSu avasAdayukta kI prazaMsA karatA hai athavA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 52. jo bhikSu saMsakta ko vaMdana karatA hai yA vaMdana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 53. jo bhikSu saMsakta kI prazaMsA karatA hai athavA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 54. jo bhikSu naityika ko vaMdanA karatA hai yA vaMdanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 55. jo bhikSu naityika kI prazaMsA karatA hai athavA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 56. jo bhikSu kathAvAcaka ko vaMdanA karatA hai yA vaMdanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 57. jo bhikSu kathAvAcaka kI prazaMsA karatA hai athavA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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300 nizItha sUtra - 58. jo bhikSu praznajyotiSakartA ko vaMdanA karatA hai yA vaMdanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 59. jo bhikSu praznajyotiSakartA kI prazaMsA karatA hai athavA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 60. jo bhikSu upadhi Adi meM Asakta ko vaMdana karatA hai yA vaMdana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 61. jo bhikSu upadhi Adi meM Asakta kI prazaMsA karatA hai athavA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 62. jo bhikSu saMprasAraka ko vaMdanA karatA hai yA vaMdanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . 63. jo bhikSu saMprasAraka kI prazaMsA karatA hai athavA prazaMsA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ isa prakAra uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - pArzvastha Adi zabdoM kA artha isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie - 1. pArzvastha - darzana, jJAna, caritra, tapa aura pravacana meM jinhoMne apanI AtmA ko sthApita kiyA hai aise udyata vihAriyoM kA jo pArzvavihAra hai arthAt unake samAna AcArapAlana nahIM karatA hai use pArzvastha jAnanA caahie| 2. avasanna - saMyama samAcArI se viparIta AcaraNa karane vAlA avasana kahA jAtA hai| jo avasanna hotA hai vaha AvassahI (AvazyakI) Adi dasa prakAra kI samAcAriyoM ko kabhI karatA hai, kabhI nahIM karatA hai, kabhI viparIta karatA hai| isa prakAra svAdhyAya Adi bhI nahIM karatA hai yA dUSita AcaraNa karatA hai tathA zuddha pAlana ke lie gurujanoM dvArA preraNA kiye jAne para unake vacanoM kI apekSA yA avahelanA karatA hai| vaha avasanna kahA jAtA hai| 3. kuzIla - jo nindanIya kAryoM meM arthAt saMyama jIvana meM nahIM karane yogya kAryoM meM lagA rahatA hai vaha kuzIla kahA jAtA hai| . ___4. saMsakta - jo jaise sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahatA hai vaha vaisA hI ho jAtA hai| ataH vaha saMsakta kahA jAtA hai| jo pAsattha ahAchaMda kuzIla aura osaNNa ke sAtha milakara vaisA For Personal & Private Use Only

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trayodaza uddezaka - pArzvastha Adi kI vaMdanA-prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta 301 hI bana jAtA hai tathA priyadharmI ke sAtha rahatA huA priyadharmI bana jAtA hai isa taraha kI pravRtti karane vAlA saMsakta kahalAtA hai| . 5. nityaka - jo mAsakalpa va cAturmAsaka kalpa kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karake niraMtara eka hI kSetra meM rahatA hai vaha kAlAtikrAMta - nityaka kahalAtA hai, AcArAMga zrutaskandha 2 a0 2 u0 2 meM kahI gaI upasthAna kriyA kA tathA kAlAtikrAMta kriyA kA sevana karane vAlA nityaka kahalAtA hai athavA jo akAraNa sadA eka sthAna para hI sthira rahatA hai, vihAra nahIM karatA hai vaha nityaka kahA jAtA hai| 6. kAthika - svAdyAya Adi Avazyaka kRtyoM kI chor3a karake jo dezakathA Adi kathA karatA rahatA hai, vaha kAthika kahA jAtA hai| AhAra vastra pAtra yaza yA pUjA-pratiSThA prApti ke lie jo dharmakathA karatA hI rahatA hai vaha kAthika kahA jAtA hai| . 7. prekSaNika - janapada Adi aneka darzaniya sthaloM kA yA nATaka nRtya Adi kA jo prekSaNa karatA hai vaha saMyama lakSya tathA jinAjJA kI upekSA karane se pAsaNiya - prekSaNika kahA jAtA hai| ... 8. mAmaka - jo AhAra meM Asakti rakhatA hai saMvibhAga nahIM karatA hai, nimaMtraNa nahIM detA hai, upakaraNoM meM adhika mamatva rakhatA hai, kisI ko apanI upadhi ke hAtha nahIM lagAne detA hai, zarIra meM mamatva rakhatA hai, kucha bhI kaSTa parISaha sahane kI bhAvanA na rakhate hue sukhaiSI rahatA hai, vaha mAmaka kahalAtA hai| ____9. saMprasArika - gRhastha ke kAryoM meM alpa yA adhika bhAga lene vAlA yA sahayoga dene vAlA saMprasArika kahA jAtA hai| jo sAdhu saMsArika kAryoM meM pravRta hokara gRhasthoM ke pUchane para yA binA pUche hI apanI salAha deve ki aisA karo' 'aisA mata karo' 'aisA karane se bahuta nukasAna hogA', 'maiM kahU~ vaisA hI karo', isa prakAra kathana karane vAlA saMprasArika kahA jAtA hai| . arhat paraMparA meM vaMdanIyatA kA AdhAra saccAritrya hai| yaha sAdhutva kA mUla guNa hai| ."chinne mUle naiva zAkhA na patram" - ke anusAra yadi mUla chinna ho jAya to zAkhA, patra, puSpa, phalAdi kucha bhI nahIM rhte| yadi kRtrima rUpa meM ve dikhate bhI haiM to nistathya haiN| ____ anAdara kisI kA nahIM karanA cAhie kintu zAstrIya vidhi se vaMdana unhIM ko karanA vihita hai, jo pA~ca mahAvratoM kA tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa pUrvaka pAlana karate haiN| sAdhu kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra veza rakhate hue bhI jo sAdhutva meM AcaraNazIla nahIM haiM, saMyama pAlana meM avasAda yukta, zithila bane rahate haiM, tatparatA pUrvaka yathAvat pAlana nahIM karate, sadaiva eka hI ghara se bhojana prApta kara AhAra grahaNa karate haiM, Asakti yukta hote haiM, acchA AhAra evaM yazAdi prApta karane hetu jo suMdara rUpa meM kathAeM kahate haiM, zubhAzubha phala kathana rUpa sAvadya kAryoM meM nirata rahate haiM, apane vastra, pAtrAdi upadhi meM mamatva yukta hote haiM, bhautika lobhavaza gRhasthoM ke sAvadya kAryoM meM parAmarzaka hote haiN| aise vyakti sAdhutva kI garimA ko miTAte haiN| ve dhArmika dRSTi se vaMdanA ke pAtra nahIM hote| vaise janoM ko vaMdana, prazaMsana karane se ina ayogyajanoM kI pratiSThA bar3hatI hai, jisase anAcaraNa kA poSaNa, anumodana hotA hai| vastutaH pratiSThA to unakI bar3hanI cAhie jo tyAga, vairAgyamUlaka, saMyamAnuprANita jIvana vidyA ke saMvAhaka hoM / 302 nizItha bhASya meM vaMdanA ke ayogyajanoM kA varNana karate hue likhA hai mUlaguNe uttaraguNe, saMtharamANA vije pamAti / te hota'vaMdaNiJjA, taTThANArovaNA cauro // 4367 // sakSama hote hue bhI jo cAritra ke mUla guNoM yA uttaraguNoM ke paripAlana meM pramAda karate haiM, saMyama meM doSa lagAte haiM, pArzvastha Adi sthAnoM kA sevana karate haiM, ve vaMdanA ke yogya nahIM hai| isa kasauTI para kasane se sUtrokta sabhI vyakti avaMdanIya kI zreNI meM Ate haiN| jo vyakti namratA, mRdubhASitA, vAgmitA, sadvyAvahArikatA, medhAvitA Adi meM nipuNa hoM kintu cAritra guNoM meM hIna ho to ina sabhI yogyatAoM ke bAvajUda vaha dhArmika dRSTi se vaMdanIya nahIM hotA / dhAtRpiMDAdi sevana karane kA prAyazcita je bhikkhU dhA(i)IpiMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA sAijjai // 64 // je bhikkhU dUIpiMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA sAijjai // 65 // je bhikkhU NimittapiMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA sAijjai // 66 // nizItha bhASya, gAthA - 4367 For Personal & Private Use Only

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trayodaza uddezaka - dhAtRpiMDAdi sevana karane kA prAyazcitta 303 je bhikkhU AjIviyapiMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaijji|| 67 // je bhikkhU vaNImagapiMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 68 // je bhikkhU tigicchApiMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 69 // je bhikkhU ko(ha)vapiMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 70 // je bhikkhU mANapiMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 71 // je bhikkhU mAyApiMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaijji|| 72 // je bhikkhU lobhapiMDaM bhuMjaI bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji||73|| je bhikkhU vijjApiMDaM. jai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 74 // je bhikkhU maMtapiMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 75 // je bhikkhU cuNNayapiMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 76 // je bhikkhU aMtaddhANapiMDaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 77 // je bhikkhU jogapiMDa bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji| taM sevamANe AvajA bAummAsiyaM parihArahANaM ugghAiyaM // 7 // ||nnisiih'jjhynne terahamo uddeso smtto|| 13 // ..kaThina zabdArtha - dhAIpiMDa - dhAtRpiNDa - ghara ke zizuoM ke lAlana-pAlana krIr3Adi hetu niyukta vyakti ko dene hetu banA bhojana, duIpiMDaM - dUtapiNDa - gRhastha ke grAma-grAmAntara saMdezavAhakajana ko dene hetu banA bhojana, NimittapiMDaM - nimittapiNDa - bhUta, bhaviSya evaM vartamAna kAla viSayaka zubha-azubha kathana kara grahaNa kiyA jAne vAlA AhAra, AjIviyapiMDaMAjIvika piNDa - apane bhoga, ugra Adi viziSTa vaMzoM kA kathana kara jIvana nirvAha hetu gRhIta AhAra, vaNImagapiMDaM - vanIpakapiNDa - dainyapUrNa vacana kaha kara prApta AhAra, tigicchApiMDaM - cikitsApiNDa - gRhastha ke roga zamana hetu auSadhAdi batalAkara prApta AhAra, ko(ha)vapiMDaM - krodhapiNDa - krodhapUrvaka gRhIta AhAra, mANapiMDa - mAnapiNDa - abhimAna pUrvaka gRhIta AhAra, mAyApiMDa - mAyApiNDa - kapaTa sahita, asatyAdi bhASaNa pUrvaka prApta AhAra, lobhapiMDaM - lobhapiNDa - lobha - lolupatA vaza prApta uttama, sarasa For Personal & Private Use Only

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304 nizItha sUtra AhAra, vijjApiMDa - vidyApiNDa - rohiNI Adi strIdevatAdhiSThita vidyA yA cAmatkArika prayoga dvArA prApta AhAra, maMtapiMDaM - maMtrapiNDa - puruSadevatAdhiSThita maraNa-mohana-vazIkaraNauccATana rUpa maMtra prabhAva se prApta AhAra, cuNNayapiMDaM - cUrNa piNDa - maMtrAbhiSikta vividha vastuoM ke cUrNa - vazIkaraNa - bhasmaprakSepaNa - bhurakI ke prabhAva se prApta AhAra, aMtaddhANapiMDaMaMtardhAnapiNDa - apane Apako maMtrAdi prayoga dvArA antarhita kara - adRzya banA kara prApta bhojana, jogapiMDaM - yogapiNDa vazIkaraNa pAdalepa, afradhAna Adi yoga ityAdi maMtra yoga. pUrvaka prApta aahaar| bhAvArtha - 64. jo bhikSu dhAtRpiNDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 65. jo bhikSu dUtapiNDa bhogatA hai athavA bhogate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 66. jo bhikSu nimittapiNDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 67. jo bhikSu AjIvikapipar3a bhogatA hai athavA bhogate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 68. jo bhikSu vanIpakapiNDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . 69. jo bhikSu cikitsApiNDa bhogatA hai athavA bhogate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 70. jo bhikSu kopapiNDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 71. jo bhikSu mAnapiNDa bhogatA hai athavA bhogate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 72. jo bhikSu mAyApiNDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 73. jo bhikSu lobhapiNDa bhogatA hai athavA bhogate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 74. jo bhikSu vidyApiNDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 75. jo bhikSu maMtrapiNDa bhogatA hai athavA bhogate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 76. jo bhikSu cUrNapiNDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 77. jo bhikSu antardhAnapiNDa bhogatA hai athavA bhogate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 78. jo bhikSu yogapiNDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta 78 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta kA, tadgata doSoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko udghAtika parihAra-tapa rUpa laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AMtA hai| isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM trayodaza uddezaka parisamApta huaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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trayodaza uddezaka - dhAtRpiMDAdi sevana karane kA prAyazcitta 305 vivecana - jaisA pahale yathA sthAna vivecana huA hai, jIvanIya kAryoM meM AhAra yA bhojana kA bahuta mahattva hai| bhikSu ke vastra pAtra Adi to eka bAra lie hue lambe samaya taka calate haiM, kintu tapazcaraNa ke atirikta bhojana to sAmAnyataH pratidina kiyA jAtA hai| bhojana saMyama pAlana hetu deha kI nirvAhakatA, sAdhucaryopayogI kArya karane meM sakSamatA Adi ke lie Avazyaka hai| ataH jaina AgamoM meM bhojana yA AhAra carcA ke saMbaMdha meM aneka maryAdAoM aura niyamoM kA vidhAna hai, jisase AhAracaryA meM AzaMkita doSa na lge| bhikSu apane svAbhAvika, saMyamAnuprANita jIvana meM saMsthita rahate hue sahaja rUpa meM jo zuddha bhikSA prApta hotI hai, use letA hai| jilA lolupatAvaza vaha uttama, sarasa, svAdiSTa bhojana prApta karane hetu kisI bhI prakAra ke sAvadha upakrama kA sahArA nahIM letaa| maMtra, vidyA, cikitsA, bhasmaprekSaNa - bhurakI Adi maMtra-taMtrAdi sammata prayoga kadApi nahIM karatA, na vaha nimitta jJAna yA jyotiSa Adi dvArA bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna viSayaka zubhAzubha phala hI batAtA hai, vaha abhIpsita bhojana prApta karane hetu mAyA, pravaMcanA, chala, kapaTa yukta alIka vacana Adi kA kabhI prayoga nahIM krtaa| kyoMki ye sAvadha kArya haiM, jinakA bhikSu ko jIvanabhara ke lie pratyAkhyAna hotA hai| jo bhikSu AhAra ke lene meM inameM se kisI bhI dUSita upakrama kA sahArA letA hai, vaha / prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| . bhikSu dvArA aneka dUSita pravRtti pUrvaka AhAra liyA jAnA utpAdana doSa kahA gayA hai| piMDaniyukti meM vaise solaha doSoM kI carcA hai| ina sUtroM meM varNita pandraha doSoM meM se antardhAna ko chor3akara bAkI ke cavadaha doSa piNDaniyukti meM varNita doSoM ke anurUpa haiN| ___nizItha cUrNi meM tathA piNDa niyukti meM dhAI piNDa Adi doSoM udAharaNa sahita vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| // iti nizItha sUtra kA prayodaza uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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306 cauddasamo uddesao - caturdaza uddezaka pAtra krayAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU paDiggahaM kiNai kiNAvei kIyamAhaTTa dijamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji||1|| je bhikkhU paDiggahaM pAmiccei pAmiccAvei pAmiccamAhaTTa dijamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 2 // __ je bhikkhU paDiggahaM pariyaTTei pariyaTTAvei pariyaTTiyamAhaTTa dijamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji||3|| - je bhikkhU paDiggahaM acchijaM aNisiTuM abhihaDamAhaTTa dijamANaM paDiMggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji||4|| kaThina zabdArtha - kiNai - kraya karatA hai - kharIdatA hai, kiNAvei - kharIdavAtA hai, kIyamAhaTTa - kharIda kara, dijamANaM - diyA jAtA huA, pAmiccei - udhAra letA hai, pAmiccAvei - udhAra livAtA hai, pAmiccamAhaTTa - udhAra le kara, pariyaTTei - parivartita karatA hai - badalatA hai, pariyaTTAvei - badalavAtA hai, pariyaTTiyamAhaTTa - badalavA kara, acchijjaAcchinna kara - chIna kara - dUsare se bala pUrvaka jabaradastI le kara diyA jAtA huA, aNisiTuM - anizrita - sampUrNataH svAdhikAra rahita, anekajanoM ke adhikAra se yukta, aneka svAmitva vaale| . bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu pAtra kharIdatA hai, kharIdavotA hai, kharIda kara diyA jAtA huA pratigRhIta karatA hai - letA hai yA lete hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 2. jo bhikSu pAtra udhAra letA hai, udhAra livAtA hai, udhAra le kara diyA jAtA huA letA hai athavA lete hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 3. jo bhikSu gRhastha ke pAtra se apanA pAtra badalatA hai, badalavAtA hai, badala kara diyA jAtA huA letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 4. jo bhikSu chIna kara lie hue, aneka svAmiyoM ke adhikAra se yukta tathA sAmane lA kara die jAte hue pAtra ko letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturdaza uddezaka - pAtra krayAdi viSayaka prAyazcitta 307 isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu ke apane khAna-pAna ke lie svanizrita kATha, tumbikA Adi ke pAtra hote haiM, jinheM vaha gRhastha se bhikSA ke rUpa meM prApta karatA hai| unhIM pAtroM se vaha apane khAna-pAna Adi sabhI kArya saMcAlita karatA hai| usakA jIvana saMtoSayukta hotA hai| kisI vastu ke prati mana meM lAlasA, AkAMkSA nahIM hotii| kevala anivArya AvazyakatApUrti kA hI bhAva hotA hai| isalie pAtroM kI sundaratA, bahumUlyatA Adi kI ora usakA jarA bhI dhyAna nahIM hotaa| kyoMki vaisA hote hI usake saMyaMtAcaraNa meM aneka doSa lagate haiN| . bhikSu ke mana meM pAtroM ke prati kabhI koI AkarSaNa yA moha utpanna na ho jAe, isa hetu ina sUtroM meM pAtroM ke krayAdi karane, karAne Adi ko prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai| yadyapi bhikSu ke pAsa kisI vastu kA kraya karane hetu koI nagada rAzi nahIM hotI, kintu yadi usake mana meM pAtrAdi vastu ke prati AkarSaNa utpanna ho jAe to vaha apane prati anurAga rakhane vAle gRhastha ko kahakara vikretA ko usakA mUlya dilA detA hai, pAtra svayaM le letA hai| isI prakAra pAtra udhAra lene aura badalane Adi ke prasaMga haiN| - ina tInoM doSoM ke lagane meM bhikSu kAraNa rUpa hai, ye aparigraha mahAvrata ke aticAra rUpa haiN| bhikSu ke prati anurAgavaza kisI anya vyakti se chInakara lAe hue, jisa pAtra para aneka vyaktiyoM kA svAmitva ho, unakI svIkRti binA, ghara Adi se lAe hue - yoM die jAte hue pAtra ko jo bhikSu letA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| chIna kara lAe hue pAtra ko lenA prathama ahiMsA mahAvrata kA tathA tRtIya acaurya mahAvrata kA aticAra rUpa doSa hai| anizrita - aneka svAmiyoM ke pAtra ko unase pUche binA kisI eka vyakti dvArA die jAte hue ko lenA tRtIya - acaurya mahAvrata kA aticAra rUpa doSa hai| abhihata - ghara Adi se lA kara die jAte hue pAtra ko lenA prathama ahiMsA mahAvrata kA aticAra rUpa doSa hai kyoMki ghara Adi se upAzraya Adi se lA kara dene meM aneka jIvoM kI virAdhanA, hiMsA hotI hai| . ina tInoM doSoM ke lagane meM prAthamika kAraNatA gRhasthAzrita hai| ye chahoM doSa aiSaNA samiti ke udgama doSa pratipAdita hue haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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308 nizItha sUtra gaNi kI AjJA binA atirikta pAtra anya ko dene kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU airegapaDiggahaM gaNiM udisiya gaNiM samuddisiya taM gaNiM aNApucchiya aNAmaMtiya aNNamaNNassa viyarai viyaraMtaM vA saaiji||5|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - airega paDiggahaM - pramANa se adhika pAtra, gaNiM - gaNi - gaNAdhipati ko, uddisiya - uddiSTa - lakSita kara, samuddisiya - samuddiSTa kara, aNApucchiyapUche binA, aNAmaMtiya - parAmarza kie binA, viyarai - vitarita karatA hai - detA hai| bhAvArtha - 5. jo bhikSu gaNi ko uddiSTa, samuddiSTa kara gRhIta kiyA huA atirikta - pramANa se adhika pAtra gaNi ko pUMche binA, unase maMtraNA yA parAmarza kie binA anya (sAdhu) ko detA hai athavA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . vivecana - jaisA pahale vyAkhyAta huA hai, bhikSu ko dhAtu ke pAtra rakhanA nahIM klptaa| vaha kATha, tumbikA yA miTTI ke pAtra hI le sakatA hai| isameM bhI mukhyataH kATha ke aura tumbikA ke pAtra hI kAma meM Ate haiN| kyoMki uThAne le jAne Adi meM ve halke hote haiN| miTTI ke pAtra bhI prayoga meM lie jAte haiM, kintu km| ___kATha aura tumbI ke pAtra sarvatra sulabha nahIM hote, kyoMki gRhastha inakA vizeSa prayoga nahIM karate, bahuta hI kama kAma meM lete haiN| AvazyakatA vaza yadi gaNAdhipati kA nirdeza ho to bhikSu pramANa se adhika pAtra bhI le sakatA hai| taba usake lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha gaNi ko nivedita kare, unake samakSa pAtra prastuta kre| unase parAmarza kie binA, unakA Adeza pAe binA vaha anya kisI sAdhu ko pAtra na de| yaha gaNa kI anuzAsanAtmaka vyavasthA hai| gaNI ko pUche binA svayaM apanI icchA se anya ko pAtra denA gaNa kI niyamAnuvartitA ko bhaMga karanA hai| ___ uparyukta sUtra meM Ae hue uddeza, samuddeza Adi zabdoM kA Azaya isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie eka gaccha meM aneka AcArya, aneka vAcanAcArya, pravrAjanAcArya Adi hoM to sAmAnya rUpa se AcArya kA nirdeza karake pAtra lAnA uddeza hai tathA kisI AcArya kA nAma nirdeza karake pAtra lAnA samuddeza hai| atirikta lAye gae pAtra AcArya kI sevA meM samarpita karanA, denA hai aura nimaMtraNa karanA, nimaMtraNa hai| anya kisI ko denA ho to usake lie AjJA prApta karanA pRcchanA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturdaza uddezaka - atirikta pAtra dene, na dene kA prAyazcitta 309 atirikta pAtra dene, na dene kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU airegaM paDiggahaM khuDagassa vA khuDDiyAe vA theragassa vA theriyAe vA ahatthacchiNNassa apAyacchiNNassa aNAsAchiNNassa akaNNacchiNNassa aNo?cchiNNassa sakkassa dei deMtaM vA saaijji||6|| je bhikkhU airegaM paDiggahaM khuDagassa vA khuDDiyAe vA theragassa vA theriyAe vA hatthacchiNNassa pAyacchiNNassa NAsAchiNNassa kaNNacchiNNassa oTThacchiNNassa asakkassa Na dei Na deMtaM vA saaijji||7|| kaThina zabdArtha - khuDDagassa - kSullaka - bAla sAdhu ke lie, khuDDiyAe - kSullikAbAla sAdhvI ke lie, theragassa - sthavira - vRddha sAdhu ke lie, theriyAe - sthavirA - vRddha sAdhvI ke lie, ahatthacchiNNassa - ahastacchinna - jisake hAtha kaTe hue na ho, apAyacchiNNassa - apAdacchinna - jisake paira kaTe hue na ho, aNAsAchiNNassa - . anAsAcchinna - jisakA nAka kaTA huA na ho, akaNNacchiNNassa - akarNacchinna - jisake kAna kaTe hue na ho, aNo?cchiNNassa - anoSTacchinna - jisake hoMTha kaTe hue na ho, sakkassa - zakta - zakti yukta yA smrth| bhAvArtha - 6. jo bhikSu bAla sAdhu-sAdhvI yA vRddha sAdhu-sAdhvI ko, jinake hAtha paira, nAka, kAna evaM hoTha kaTe hue na hoM, jo sazakta- zArIrika dRSTi se zaktiyukta yA samartha hoM, atirikta pAtra detA hai athavA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| .7. jo bhikSu bAla sAdhu-sAdhvI yA vRddha sAdhu-sAdhvI ko, jinake hAtha, paira, nAka, kAna evaM hoMTha kaTe hue hoM, jo azakta - zArIrika dRSTi se zakti hIna yA. asamartha hoM, atirikta pAtra nahIM detA athavA na dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ___aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM bAla sAdhu-sAdhvI aura sthavira sAdhu-sAdhvI kA ullekha huA hai| jaina paraMparAnusAra nau varSa kI Ayu se solaha varSa kI Ayu taka ke sAdhu-sAdhvI bAla zabda dvArA abhihita kie jAte haiN| sATha varSa yA usase adhika Ayu ke sAdhu-sAdhvI sthavira kahe jAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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310 nizItha sUtra yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki AgamoM meM vaya sthavira, jJAna sthavira tathA dIkSA (saMyama)sthavira ke rUpa meM sthavira tIna prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| jinakI Ayu 60 varSa se kama hotI hai kintu jo jJAna meM, AgamoM, zAstroM ke adhyayana meM baDhe-caDhe hoM, ve 'jJAna sthavira' kahe jAte haiN| avasthA kama hote hue bhI jinakA dIkSAparyAya dIrgha yA lambA hotA hai, ve 'dIkSA sthavira' kahe jAte haiN| yahA~ prayukta sthavira zabda vayasthavira ke lie haiN| - yaha sarva vidita hai ki jaina sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA jIvana svAvalambana para AdhArita hotA hai| isalie dIkSA dete samaya AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi yaha dhyAna rakhate haiM ki dIkSArthI vikalAMga na ho, daihika dRSTi se azakta na ho, apane svayaM ke kArya karane meM asamartha na ho, rugNa na ho| kintu dIkSA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt koI vikalAMga, azakta yA rogAMtaka yukta ho jAe to sahavartI sAdhu usake kAryoM meM sahayoga karate haiM, jo Avazyaka hai| isI saMdarbha meM ina sUtroM meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki bAla, vRddha, vikalAMga, azakta sAdhu-sAdhvI ko atirikta pAtra dene ke rUpa meM jo sahayoga nahIM kiyA jAtA, vaha doSa pUrNa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| .:. . aise sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko jinameM ye kamiyA~ na hoM, unheM atirikta pAtra diyA jAnA doSayukta hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| yahA~ yaha vizeSa rUpa se jAnane yogya hai ki uparyukta donoM sUtroM kI do prakAra se vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai - ___ bAla sAdhu-sAdhvI yA vRddha sAdhu-sAdhvI, jo vikalAMga ho yA azakta ho unheM atirikta pAtra diyA jA sakatA hai, kintu avikalAMga, sazakta bAla-vRddha sAdhu-sAdhvI tathA taruNa sAdhusAdhvI ko atirikta pAtra nahIM diyA jA sktaa| vyAkhyA kA yaha pahalA prakAra hai| vyAkhyA kA dUsarA prakAra yaha hai - zabda prayoga paraMparA ke anusAra Adi aura anta ke kathana se madhya kA adhyAhAra ho jAtA hai| ataH bAla, vRddha yA taruNa koI bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI vikalAMga yA zArIrika dRSTi se azakta ho to use atirikta pAtra diyA jA sakatA hai| jaina darzana anekAntavAda para AdhArita hai| vahA~ kisI bhI bAta para ekAnta rUpa meM Agraha nahIM rakhA jAtA, vibhinna apekSAoM ko, pakSoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue vastu tattva kA nirUpaNa hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturdaza uddezaka - anupayogI pAtra rakhane evaM upayogI pAtra na rakhane.... 311 anupayogI pAtra rakhane evaM upayogI pAtra na rakhane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU paDiggahaM aNalaM athiraM adhuvaM adhAraNijaM dharei dhareMtaM vA saaijji|| 8 // je bhikkhU paDiggahaM alaM thiraM dhuvaM dhAraNijaM Na dharei Na dhareMtaM vA saaijji|| 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNalaM - analam - kArya ke lie ayatheSTa - ayogya, athiraM - asthira - adRDha - beTikAU, adhuvaM - adhruva - adIrghakAlabhAvI - lambe samaya taka kAma meM na Ane yogya, adhAraNijaM - adhAraNIya - rakhane ke ayogy| bhAvArtha - 8. jo bhikSu upayoga ke lie ayatheSTa - aparyApta, adRr3ha lambe samaya taka kAma meM na Ane yogya tathA na rakhane yogya pAtra ko dhAraNa karatA hai - rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 9. jo bhikSu upayoga ke lie yatheSTa - paryApta, sudRr3ha, lambe samaya taka kAma meM Ane yogya aura rakhane yogya pAtra ko dhAraNa nahIM karatA hai- nahIM rakhatA hai athavA nahIM rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ vivecana - bhikSu kA jIvana saMkalpa niSThA, yathArthavAditA, yathArtha kAritA aura tathyaparaka prajJAzIlatA para TikA hotA hai| viveka varjita bhAvukatA kA usameM koI sthAna nahIM hotaa| isI dRSTi se yahA~ upayogI, anupayogI pAtra ko rakhane, na rakhane ke saMbaMdha meM prAyazcitta viSayaka nirUpaNa huA hai| bhikSu ke lie koI bhI pAtra tabhI taka rakhe jAne yogya hotA hai, jaba taka vaha bhalIbhA~ti upayoga meM A ske| udAharaNArtha pAtra TUTa-phUTa jAe, kAma ke lAyaka na raha pAe to bhikSu bhAvukatAvaza yoM socate hue ki 'yaha mere dIkSA paryAya svIkAra karane ke samaya kA pAtra hai, eka yAdagAra hai, smRti cihna hai ise kyoM na rakhU' use rakhatA hai to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| isa taraha anya prakAra kI mamattvapUrNa AkAMkSAe~, bhAvanAeM saMbhAvita haiM, jo tyAjya haiN| isake viparIta eka anya bAta yaha hai - pAtra kArya ke lie upayogI, dRr3ha, TikAU tathA lambe samaya taka calane yogya, dhAraNa karane yogya hai, kintu navAbhinava pAtra lene kI utkaNThA For Personal & Private Use Only

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312 nizItha sUtra se use dhAraNa na karanA, use na rakhanA bhI prAyazcitta yogya hai, kyoMki jaba taka koI bhI upadhi, vastu upayoga meM lene yogya ho, usakA upayoga kiyA jAnA caahie| pAtra-varNa-parivartana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU vaNNamaMtaM paDiggahaM vivaNNaM karei kareMtaM vA saaiji|| 10 // je bhikkhU vivaNNaM paDiggahaM vaNNamaMtaM karei kareMtaM vA saaijji||11|| kaThina zabdArtha - vaNNamaMtaM - varNamAna - uttama varNa yukta, vivaNNaM - vivarNa - kutsita varNa yukt| ___ bhAvArtha - 10. jo bhikSu uttama - zreSTha varNa yukta pAtra ko kutsita varNa yukta banAtA hai yA banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 11. jo bhikSu kutsita varNa yukta pAtra ko uttama varNayukta banAtA hai athavA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| vivecana - prayujyamAna pAtrAdi ke prati bhikSu kI mAnasikatA sadaiva susthira banI rahe, yaha Avazyaka hai| pAtrAdi to usake saMyama ke sAhAyyabhUta zarIra kI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke lie haiN| ve upayoga meM Ane yogya hoM, unase bhikSu kA apekSita kArya calatA rahe, pAtra ke saMbaMdha meM itanA hI ciMtana yatheSTa hai| unakI zobhanatA, azobhanatA, sundaratA, asundaratA ityAdi ko lekara bhikSu ke mana meM kisI bhI prakAra ke saMkalpa-vikalpa utpanna na hoM, yaha vAMchanIya hai| kabhI mana meM bhautika padArthoM ke viSaya meM Asakti utpanna na ho jAe, isa dRSTi se pAtra ke varNa parivartana viSayaka ye donoM sUtra bar3e hI preraNAspada haiN| . yadi bhikSu ko sahaja rUpa meM koI aisA pAtra prApta ho jAe, jo raMga Adi meM sundara dikhAI par3atA ho to bhikSu mana meM aisA saMkalpa-vikalpa karate hue ki mujhase AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi svayaM na le leM, koI sAMbhogika sAdhu mAMga na le yA koI vyakti usakI sundaratA se AkRSTa hokara use curA na le, use vivarNa yA vidrUpa banAtA hai, usa para kAlA, nIlA Adi raMga potatA hai, jisase usakI AkarSakatA miTa jAe to bhikSu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| yadi bhikSu ko koI aisA pAtra prApta ho jAya, jo usake apekSita kAryoM ke lie upayogI to ho, kintu varNa Adi kI dRSTi se dekhane meM asundara yA bhaddA lagatA ho to vaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturdaza uddezaka - pAtra parikarma (sajjA) viSayaka prAyazcitta 313 use sundara, suhAvanA yA AkarSaka banAne kA upakrama na kareM, usa para sundara raMga Adi na pote, kyoMki aisA karanA bhikSu kI pAtra ke saMbaMdha meM Asakti yA mamatva kA dyotaka hai, jo saMyama meM bAdhaka hai| bhikSu dvArA aisA kiyA jAnA prAyazcitta yogya hai| pAtra parikarma (sajA) viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU No Navae me paDiggahe laddhettikaTTa telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA makkheja vA bhiliMgeja vA makkheMtaM vA bhiliMgeMtaM vA saaijji|| 12 // je bhikkhU No Navae me paDiggahe laddhettikaTTa lodreNa vA kakkeNa vA cuNNeNa vA vaNNeNa vA uccholeja vA uvvaleja vA uccholeMtaM vA uvvaleMtaM vA saaijji|| 13 // je bhikkhU No Navae me paDiggahe laddhettikaTTa sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholeja vA padhoeja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoeMtaM vA saaiji|| 14 // je bhikkhU No Navae me paDiggahe laddhettikaTTa bahu(di)devasieNa(vA) telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA makkheja vA bhiliMgeja vA mavakheMtaM vA bhiliMgeMtaM vA saaijji|| 15 // je bhikkhU No Navae me paDiggahe laddhettikaTTa bahudevasieNa loddheNa vA kakkeNa vA cuNNeNa vA vaNNeNa vA ulloleja vA uvvaleja vA ulloleMtaM vA uvvaleMtaM vA saaijji|| 16 // __ je bhikkhU No Navae me paDiggahe laddhettikaTTa bahu devasieNa sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholeja vA padhoeja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoeMtaM vA saaijji|| 17 // je bhikkhU subbhigaMdhe paDiggahe laddhetti kaTTa dubbhigaMdhe krei||18|| je bhikkhU dubbhigaMdhe paDiggahe laddhe tti kaTTa subbhigaMdhe krei|| 19 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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314 nizItha sUtra ................................ je bhikkhU subbhigaMdhe paDiggahe laddhe tti kaTTa telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA makkheja vA bhiliMgeja vA makkheMtaM vA bhiliMgeMtaM vA saaiji|| 20 // je bhikkhU subbhigaMdhe paDiggahe laddhettikaTTa loddheNa vA kakkeNa vA cuNNeNa vA vaNNeNa vA ulloleja vA uvvaleja vA ulloleMtaM vA uvvaleMtaM vA saaiji|| 21 // je bhikkhU subbhigaMdhe paDiggahe laddhe tti kaTTa sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholeja vA padhoeja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoeMtaM vA saaijji|| 22 // je bhikkhU subbhigaMdhe paDiggahe laddhetti kaTTa bahudevasieNa telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA makkheja vA bhiliMgeja vA makkheMtaM vA bhiliMgetaM vA saaiji|| 23 // je bhikkhU subbhigaMdhe paDiggahe laddhetti kaTTa bahudevasieNa loddheNa vA kakkeNa vA cuNNeNa vA vaNNeNa vA ulloleja vA uvvaleja vA ulloleMtaM vA uvvaleMtaM vA sAijjai // 24 // 'je bhikkhU subbhigaMdhe paDiggahe laddhetti kaTTa bahudevasieNa sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholeja vA padhoeja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoeMtaM vA saaijji|| 25 // ____ je bhikkhU dubbhigaMdhe me paDiggahe laddhettikaTTa telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA makkheja vA bhiliMgeja vA makkheMtaM vA bhiligeMtaM vA saaijji|| 26 // __je bhikkhU dubbhigaMdhe me paDiggahe laddhettikaTTa lodreNa vA kakkeNa vA cuNNeNa vA vaNNeNa vA ulloleja vA uvvaleja vA ulloleMtaM vA uvvaleMtaM vA saaijji|| 27 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturdaza uddeza pAtra parikarma (sajjA) viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU dubbhigaMdhe me paDiggahe laddhettikaTTu sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhoejja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoeMtaM vA sAijjai // 28 // je bhikkhU dubbhigaMdhe me paDiggahe laddhettikaTTu bahudevasieNa telleNa vA ghaeNa vA vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA makkhejja vA bhiliMgejja vA makkhataM vA bhiliMgataM vA sAijjai // 29 // je bhikkhU dubbhigaMdhe me paDiggahe laddhettikaTTu bahudevasieNa lodveNa vA kakkeNa vA cuNNeNa vA vaNNeNa vA ullolejja vA uvvalejja vA ulloleMtaM vA uvvataM vA sAijjai // 30 // je bhikkhU dubbhigaMdhe me paDiggahe laddhettikaTTu bahudevasieNa sIodagaviyaDeNa vA 'usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhoejja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoeMtaM vA sAijjai // 31 // kaThina zabdArtha - Navae nayA, me mujhe, laddha (iti) aisA, kaDDa - karake ( soca kara ), bahu(di ) devasieNa hue, subbhigaMdhe - sugaMdha yukta, dubbhigaMdhe - durgandha yukta / bhAvArtha - 12. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe nayA pAtra nahIM milA hai', yaha soca kara usa para tela, ghRta, cikane padArtha yA makkhana eka bAra yA bAra-bAra male athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare / 13. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe nayA pAtra nahIM milA hai', yaha soca kara usa para lodhra, kalka, candana Adi kA cUrNa yA abIra Adi kA burAdA eka bAra yA aneka bAra male athavA vaisA karane vAle kA anumodana kare / 14. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe nayA pAtra nahIM milA hai, yaha socakara use acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhoe athavA vaisA karane vAle kA anumodana kare / 15. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe nayA pAtra nahIM milA hai', yaha soca kara usa para rAtabAsI rakhe hue tela, ghRta, cikane padArtha yA makkhana ko eka bAra yA aneka bAra lagAe - male athavA vaisA karane vAle kA anumodana kare / For Personal & Private Use Only - 315 labdha prApta huA hai, i bahudaivasika - rAtabAsI rakhe -

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nizItha sUtra 16. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe nayA pAtra nahIM milA hai, yaha soca kara usa para rAtabAsI rakhe hue lodhra, kalka, candana Adi ke cUrNa yA abIra Adi ke burAde ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra male athavA vaisA karane vAle kA anumodana kare / 316 17. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe nayA pAtra nahIM milA hai, yaha soca kara use rAtabAsI rakhe hue acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se eka bAra yA aneka bAra dhoe athavA vaisA karane vAle kA anumodana kare / 18. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe sugandhita pAtra milA hai' yaha soca kara use durgandha yukta banAtA hai| 19. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe durgandha yukta pAtra milA hai' yaha soca kara use sugandha yukta banAtA hai| 20. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe sugandhita pAtra milA hai' yaha soca kara usa para tela, ghRta, cikane padArtha yA makkhana ko eka bAra yA aneka bAra lagAe athavA aisA karate hue kA anumodana kare / 21. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe sugandhita pAtra milA hai' yaha soca kara usa para lodhra, kalka, candana Adi kA cUrNa yA abIra Adi kA burAdA eka bAra yA bAra- bAra male athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana kare / 22. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe sugandhita pAtra milA hai' yaha soca kara use acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se eka bAra yA aneka bAra dhoe athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare / 23. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe sugandhita pAtra milA hai' yaha socakara usa para rAtabAsI rakhe hue tela, ghRta, cikane padArtha yA makkhana ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra lagAe athavA vaisA karane vAle kA anumodana kare / 24. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe sugandhita pAtra milA hai' yaha soca kara usa para rAtabAsI rakhe hue lodhra, kalka, candana Adi ke cUrNa yA abIra Adi ke burAde ko eka bAra yA aneka bAra male athavA aisA karate hue kA anumodana kare / 25. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe sugandhita pAtra milA hai' yaha soca kara use rAtabAsI rakhe hue acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhoe athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana kare / 26. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe durgandha yukta pAtra milA hai' yaha soca kara usa para tela, ghRta, cikane padArtha yA makkhana eka bAra yA aneka bAra lagAe athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kare / 27. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe durgandha yukta pAtra milA hai' yaha soca kara usa para lodhra, kalka, For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturdaza uddezaka - pAtra parikarma (sajjA) viSayaka prAyazcitta 317 caMdana Adi kA cUrNa yA abIra Adi kA burAdA eka bAra yA bAra-bAra male athavA vaisA karane vAle kA anumodana kre| 28. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe durgandha yukta pAtra milA hai' yaha soca kara use acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se eka bAra yA aneka bAra dhoe athavA aisA karate hue kA anumodana kre| 29. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe durgandha yukta pAtra milA hai' yaha soca kara usa para rAtabAsI rakhe hue tela, ghRta, cikane padArtha yA makkhana ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra lagAe athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana kre| ... 30. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe durgandha yukta pAtra milA hai' yaha soca kara usa para rAtabAsI rakhe hue lodhra, kalka, candana Adi ke cUrNa yA abIra Adi ke burAde ko eka bAra yA aneka bAra male athavA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana kre| 31. jo bhikSu, 'mujhe durgandha yukta pAtra milA hai' yaha soca kara use rAtabAsI rakhe hue acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhoe athavA vaisA karane vAle kA anumodana kre| . isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jaisA ki pichale sUtroM meM varNana huA hai, bhikSu ko pAtroM kI sundaratA, asundaratA, suhAvanepana, bhaddepana Adi para jarA bhI gaura nahIM karanA caahie| sundara-asundara jaise bhI pAtra hoM, yadi ve prayojana bhUta hoM, unase apanA kArya bhalIbhA~ti sadhatA ho to samatva pUrvaka unakA upayoga karanA vAMchita hai| sundara ko asundara aura asundara ko sundara banAnA doSa yukta hai| ___ isI prakAra ina sUtroM meM navIna pAtra na milane para apane pAtra ko sajjita karanA, saurabha yukta - sugandhamaya pAtra na milane para dugandhita pAtra kI durgandha miTAnA, use surabhita banAnA evaM sugandhita pAtra milane para AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi svayaM na le leM, anya jyeSTha, variSTha sAdhu mAMga na leM, cora Adi use uThA na leM, curA na leM, isa AzaMkA se usakI sugandha ko miTAnA, use durgandha yukta banAnA, ityAdi varNana huA hai| ye kArya pAtra ke prati Asakti yukta mAnasikatA ke dyotaka haiN| bhikSu ke mana meM apanI upadhi ke prati maryAdAnurUpa prayujyamAna upakaraNoM ke prati jarA bhI mamatva, apanApana yA moha For Personal & Private Use Only

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318 nizItha sUtra utpanna na ho, zuddha saMyama pAlana kI dRSTi se yaha parama Avazyaka hai| ye sUtra isI saMyamopavardhaka bhAva ke udbodhaka haiN| nizItha bhASya gAthA 4642 evaM cUrNi kI vyAkhyA ko dekhane para yaha jJAta (spaSTa) hotA haiM ki uparokta 20 sUtra (12 se 31) ke sthAna para ATha sUtra hI hone caahie| pahale cAra sUtra purAne pAtra kI apekSA se haiN| inase bhI pahale do sUtra jala se dhone ke haiM aura bAda ke do sUtra kalpa Adi lagAne ke haiN| isa taraha cAra sUtra bAda meM durgandha yukta pAtra kI apekSA se haiN| kula ATha sUtra haiN| inameM prathama sUtra meM "bahudesieNa" pada hai aura dUsare sUtra meM "bahudevasieNa" pada hai, yaha bhI cUrNi vyAkhyA se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH isI krama se ATha sUtroM kA honA ucita dhyAna meM AtA hai| bhASya cUrNikAra ne itane hI sUtroM kA kathana karate hue vyAkhyA kI hai| isase adhika sUtroM kA honA saMbhava nahIM lagatA hai| akalpya sthAnoM meM pAtra AtApita-pratApita karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe paDiggahaM AyAveja vA payAveja vA . AyA-taM vA payAvetaM vA saaijji|| 32 // je bhikkhU sasiNiddhAe puDhavIe paDiggahaM AyAveja vA payAveja vA AyAtaM vA payAvetaM vA saaijji|| 33 // je bhikkhU sasarakkhAe puDhavIe paDiggahaM AyAveja vA payAveja vA AyAtaM vA payAveMtaM vA saaijji|| 34 // je bhikkhU maTTiyAkaDAe puDhavIe paDiggahaM AyAveja vA payAveja vA AyAtaM vA payAvetaM vA saaijji|| 35 // . je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe puDhavIe paDiggahaM AyAveja vA payAveja vA AyAtaM vA payAveMtaM vA saaiji||36|| je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe silAe paDiggahaM AyAveja vA payAveja vA AyAtaM vA payAvetaM vA saaiji||37|| / je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe lelUe paDiggahaM AyAveja vA payAveja vA AyAtaM vA payAveMtaM vA saaijji|| 38 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturdaza uddezaka - akalpya sthAnoM meM pAtra AtApita-pratApita karane kA.... 319 je bhikkhU kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue jIvapaiTThie saaMDe sapANe sabIe saharie saosse saudae sauttiMgapaNagadagamaTTiyamakkaDAsaMtANagaMsi paDiggahaM AyAvejja vA payAveja vA AyAveMtaM vA payAveMtaM vA saaijji||39|| je bhikkhU thUNaMsi vA giheluyaMsi vA usuyAlaMsi vA kAmajalaMsi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtalikkhajAyaMsi dubbaddhe duNNikkhitte aNikaMpe calAcale paDiggahaM AyAveja vA payAveja vA AyAtaM vA payAveMtaM vA saaijji|| 40 // ___ je bhikkhU kuliyaMsi vA bhiMttiMsi vA silasi vA leluMsi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMta(ri)likkhajAyaMsi vA dubbaddhe duNNikkhitte aNikaMpe calAcale paDiggahaM AyAveja vA payAveja vA AyAtaM vA payAveMtaM vA saaiji|| 41 // je bhikkhU khaMdhaMsi vA phalahaMsi vA maMcaMsi vA maMDavaMsi vA mAlaMsi vA pAsAyaMsi vA hammatalaMsi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtalikkhajAyaMsi vA dubbaddhe duNNikkhitte ApakaMpe calAcale paDiggahaM AyAveja vA payAveja vA AyAtaM vA payAveMtaM vA sAijjai // 42 // kaThina zabdArtha - AyAveja - AtApita kare - sukhAe, payAveja - pratApita kare - bAra-bAra sukhaae| bhAvArtha - 32. jo bhikSu sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTavartI acitta pRthvI para pAtra ko AtApita-pratApita kare yA AtApita-pratApita karane vAle kA anumodana kre| . 33. jo bhikSu sacitta jala se Ardra pRthvI para pAtra ko AtApita-pratApita kare athavA AtApita-pratApita karate hue kA anumodana kre| 34. jo bhikSu sacitta rajayukta pRthvI para pAtra ko AtApita-pratApita kare yA AtApitapratApita karane vAle kA anumodana kre| 35.jo bhikSu sacitta miTTI Adi se lipta pRthvI para pAtra ko AtApita-pratApita kare yA AtApita-pratApita karate hue kA anumodana kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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320 nizItha sUtra ..36. jo bhikSu sacitta (sUkSma trasajIva yukta) pRthvI para pAtra ko AtApita-pratApita kare athavA AtApita-pratApita karane vAle kA anumodana kre| ___37. jo bhikSu sacitta (sUkSma trasajIva yukta) zilA ke nikaTavartI, bhalIbhA~ti nahIM baMdhe hue, samyak sthApita nahIM kie gae, kaMpana yukta, asthira sthAna para pAtra ko AtApitapratApita kare athavA AtApita-pratApita karate hue kA anumodana kre| - 38. jo bhikSu sacitta (sUkSma trasajIva yukta) miTTI ke Dhele ke nikaTavartI, bhalIbhA~ti nahIM baMdhe hue, samyak sthApita nahIM kie gae, kaMpanayukta, asthira sthAna para pAtra ko AtApita-. pratApita kare yA AtApita-pratApita karane vAle kA anumodana kre| . 39. jo bhikSu ghuNoM ke AvAsa, jIva, aNDe, dvIndriya jIva, bIja, aMkurita bIja; osa yA jala yukta kASTha athavA kITavizeSa, panaka, udakamaya miTTI, kIcar3a yukta mRttikA yA makar3iyoM ke jAle para pAtra ko AtApita-pratApita kare athavA AtApita-pratApita karate hue kA anumodana kre| 40. jo bhikSu stambha, dehalI (deharI), Ukhala, snAna karane kI caukI (pIThikA) ke sannikaTavartI sthAna para athavA anya bhI aise aMtarikSajAta (AkAzIya) sthAna para, jo ki bhalIbhA~ti nahIM baMdhe hue, samyak sthApita nahIM kie gae, kaMpanayukta, sthavira sthAna para pAtra ko AtApita-pratApita karatA hai yA AtApita-pratApita karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 41. jo bhikSu tinakoM se nirmita dIvAra, pASANa mRttikA Adi se banI bhitti, dhAnya Adi pIsane kI zilA, miTTI ke bar3e Dhele athavA anya bhI aise antarikSavartI (khule) maJca Adi sthAna ke nikaTavartI, bhalIbhA~ti nahIM baMdhe hue, samyak sthApita nahIM kie gae, kaMpana yukta, asthira sthAna para pAtra ko AtApita-pratApita kare yA AtApita-pratApita karate hue kA anumodana kre| 42. jo bhikSu skandha, phalaka, maMca, maMDapa, mAle (makAna kA UparI bhAga - maMjila), prAsAda, jIrNa-zIrNa dhanika AvAsa yA anya koI antarikSavartI (khule), bhalIbhA~ti nahIM baMdhe hue, samyak sthApita nahIM kie gae, kaMpanayukta, asthira sthAna para pAtra ko AtApita-pratApita kare athavA AtApita-pratApita karane vAle kA anumodana kre| isa prakAra uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - terahaveM uddezaka ke prathama evaM dvitIya sUtra meM jisa prakAra sacitta ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturdaza uddezaka - trasa kAya Adi niSkAsana pUrvaka pAtra grahaNa prAyazcitta 321 nikaTavartI acitta bhUmi ke vividha sthAnoM para jIva virAdhanA Adi doSa AzaMkita haiM, usI prakAra ina sUtroM meM vaise hI sthAnoM para apanA pAtra AtApita-pratApita karanA (sukhAnA) prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| ina sthAnoM para yA inake nikaTavartI sthAnoM para pAtra sukhAne se jIva virAdhanA to hotI hI hai, isake sAtha-sAtha pAtra ke TUTane-phUTane yA naSTa hone kI bhI AzaMkA rahatI hai| ata: yadi pAtra ko dhone ke pazcAt (acitta jala se) sukhanA Avazyaka bhI ho to yatanApUrvaka, ucita sthAnoM meM hI sukhAnA caahie| sa kAya Adi niSkAsanapUrvaka pAtra grahaNa prAyazcitta je bhikkhU paDiggahAo puDhavIkAyaM NIharai NIharAvei NIhariyaM AhaTTa dejamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji||43|| je bhikkhU paDiggahAo AukkAyaM NIharai NIharAvei NIhariyaM Aha? dejamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji||44|| je bhikkhU paDiggahAo teukkAyaM NIharai NIharAvei NIhariyaM AhaTTu dejamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji||45|| .. - je bhikkhU paDiggahAo kaMdANi vA mUlANi vA pattANi vA puSpANi vA phalANi vA bIyANi vA hariyANi vA NIharai NIharAvei NIhariyaM AhaTTa dejamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 46 // . je bhikkhU paDiggahAo osahibIyANi NIharai NIharAvei NIhariyaM AhaTTa dejamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji||47|| je bhikkhU paDiggahAo tasapANajAI NIharai NIharAvei NIhariyaM AhaTTa dejamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai // 48 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - NIharai - nikAlatA hai, NIharAvei - (gRhastha Adi se) nikalavAtA hai, dejamANaM - die jAte hue, AukkAyaM - apkAya, teukkAyaM - tejaskAya, osahibIyANi - auSadha bIja - zAli Adi anna ke bIja, tasapANajAI - trasa jIva smuuh| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra . bhAvArtha - 43. jo bhikSu pAtra se sacitta pRthvIkAya lavaNa, gairika Adi nikAlatA hai, (gRhastha Adi se) nikalavAtA hai yA sAmane nikAla kara dete hue se gRhIta karatA hai| svIkAra karatA hai athavA gRhIta karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 44. jo bhikSu pAtra se sacitta apkAya nikAlatA hai, (gRhastha Adi se) nikalavAtA hai yA sAmane nikAla kara dete hue se gRhIta karatA hai athavA gRhIta karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 322 45. jo bhikSu pAtra se sacitta agnikAya nikAlatA hai, (gRhastha Adi se) nikalavAtA hai yA sAmane nikAla kara dete hue se gRhIta karatA hai athavA gRhIta karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 46. jo bhikSu pAtra se sacitta kaMda, mUla, patte, phUla, phala, bIja yA haritakAya Adi nikAlatA hai, (gRhastha Adi se) nikalavAtA hai yA sAmane nikAla kara dete hue se gRhIta karatA hai athavA gRhIta karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 47. jo bhikSu pAtra se sacitta zAli Adi dhAnya nikAlatA hai, (gRhastha Adi se ) nikalavAtA hai yA sAmane nikAla kara dete hue se gRhIta karatA hai athavA gRhIta karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 48. jo bhikSu pAtra se (sacitta) trasa prANiyoM ko nikAlatA hai (gRhastha Adi se ) nikalavAtA hai yA sAmane nikAla kara dete hue se gRhIta karatA hai athavA gRhIta karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu dvArA prayoga meM lI jAne vAlI sAmagrI meM pAtra kA apanA vizeSa sthAna hai, kyoMki bhikSu apane hI pAtroM meM bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai, unhIM meM AhAra karatA hai, unako dho- pauMchakara vidhivat rakhatA hai| kisI bhI prakAra kI jIva virAdhanA na ho, yaha dhyAna rakhatA hai / vaha gRhastha ke pAtroM kA prayoga nahIM karatA / jaisA pahale kahA gayA hai, bhikSu dhAtu pAtroM kA bhI prayoga nahIM karatA, kevala kASTha, tumbikA aura mRttikA ke pAtra hI letA hai, unakA upayoga karatA hai| gRhastha se pAtra lene ke saMdarbha meM jarA bhI jIva virAdhanA, hiMsA na ho, isa dRSTi se ina sUtroM meM una vidhAoM kI carcA kI gaI hai, jo prAyazcitta yogya haiN| jisa pAtra meM sacittakAya ho - sthAvara trasAdi jIva ho, vaisA pAtra sAdhu ke lie grAhya For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturdaza uddezaka - pAtra korane kA prAyazcitta nahIM hotA / ina sUtroM meM vividha jIva viSayaka jo ullekha huA hai, unameM se koI bhI jIva hoM to use pAtra se nikAlanA, nikalavAnA evaM nikAla kara dete hue se lenA bhikSu ko nahIM kalpatA, kyoMki jIva virAdhanA ke kAraNa isase ahiMsA mahAvrata dUSita hotA hai / yahA~ pAtra se agnikAya ke jIva niSkAsita karane kA jo ullekha huA hai, usakA saMbaMdha kevala miTTI ke pAtroM ke sAtha hai| kyoMki kASTha evaM tumbikA ke pAtroM meM agni nahIM rakhI jAtI kyoMki ve usase jala jAte haiM / pAtra korane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU paDiggahagaM korei korAvei koriyaM AhaTTu dejjamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai // 49 // . kaThina zabdArtha- korei - kureda kara citrAMkana karatA hai, korAvei - kureda kara citrAMkana karavAtA hai / 323 bhAvArtha 49. jo bhikSu pAtra para kureda kara citrAMkana karatA hai, karavAtA hai yA citrAMkita kara die jAte hue pAtra ko gRhIta karatA hai athavA gRhIta karane vAle kA anumodana . karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - pAtra para koranI karane kA abhiprAya kureda kara use vizeSa rUpa se aMkita, citrAMkita karanA hai| aisA karane ke pIche pAtra kI vibhUSA, zobhA yA vaha sundara dikhe, aisA bhAva rahatA hai| bhikSu ke lie kisI bhI prakAra kI bAhya vibhUSA, sajjA varjita hai| usakI vibhUSA aura zobhA to usakA zIla, cAritra yA saMyama hai| inhIM se vaha suzobhita hotA hai / bAhya zobhA yA sundaratA kA usake jIvana meM koI mahattva nahIM hai / ata eva utkIrNa - khudAI. dvArA pAtra ko sundara banAne kA upakrama yahA~ prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| 7 - nizItha bhASya meM isa saMbaMdha meM carcA AI hai| bhASyakAra ne isameM jhuSira doSa batalAyA haiM, kyoMki pAtra para koranI khudAI karane se jo khuradarApana yA U~cI nIcI sthiti utpanna hotI hai, unameM saMlagna sUkSma jIva tathA AhAra ke cipake hue aMza ko bhalIbhA~ti zodhita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vaisA karate samaya sUkSma jIvoM kI virAdhanA bhI AzaMkita hai| yahA~ vaha jJAtavya hai ki choTe-choTe tathyoM ko alaga-alaga sUtroM meM jo vistAra se varNita kiyA gayA hai usakA Azaya yaha hai ki bhikSu ke rojamarrA ke kisI bhI kAma meM jarA bhI hiMsA kA dusprasaMga na bne| For Personal & Private Use Only

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324 .. nizItha sUtra mArgAdi meM pAtra yAcanA viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU NAyagaM vA aNAyagaM vA uvAsagaM vA aNuvAsagaM vA gAmaMtaraMsi vA gAmapahaMtaraMsi vA paDiggahaM obhAsiya obhAsiya jAyai jAyaMtaM vA saaijji||50|| kaThina zabdArtha - gAmaMtaraMsi - grAmAntara meM - do gA~voM ke bIca ke bhAga meM, gAmapahaMtaraMsi - grAmapathAnta meM - gAMva ke do rAstoM ke madhya, obhAsiya - obhAsiya - jora-jora se bhASita kara - bola kara yA mAMga kara, jAyai - yAcita karatA hai - mAMgatA hai| bhAvArtha - 50. jo bhikSu grAmAntara yA mArgAntara meM apane kisI pArivArikajana se yA kisI anya se, upAsaka - zrAvaka se yA zrAvaketara se jora-jora se bola kara - kaha kara - mAMga kara pAtra kI yAcanA karatA hai athavA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| _ vivecana - bhikSAcaryA meM pratyeka kArya deza, kAla, bhAva ke anusAra karanA vihita hai| vaisA na karanA dhArmika aura laukika donoM hI dRSTiyoM se doSapUrNa hai, anucita hai| ___ udAharaNArtha - koI bhikSu mArga meM cala rahA ho, do grAmoM ke madhyavartI kisI sthAna meM, mArgAntara meM koI svajana, anyajana, zrAvaka yA zrAvaketara vyakti jAtA huA mila jAe to use jora-jora se pukAra kara, yoM roka kara pAtra kI yAcanA karanA doSapUrNa hai| pAtra bhalIbhAMti eSaNA - gaveSaNA kara zuddha, niravadya vidhi pUrvaka liyA jAnA caahie| yoM akasmAt pAtra kI yAcanA karane meM eSaNA viSayaka doSa lagatA hai| jisase mAMgA jAe yadi vaha svajana yA upAsaka na ho, jaina bhikSuoM ke prati zraddhAzIla na ho to bhikSu dvArA aisA kiyA jAnA unheM bar3A apriya tathA avyAvahArika lagatA hai| unake mana meM roSa bhI hotA hai hai| apane pAsa hote hue bhI ve pAtra nahIM dete| isa prakAra dharma kI avahelanA, apakIrti hotI hai| : pariSad meM AhUtakara svajanAdi se pAtra-yAcanA viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU NAyagaM vA aNAyagaM vA uvAsagaM vA aNuvAsagaM vA parisAmajjhAo uTThavettA paDiggahaM obhAsiya obhAsiya jAyai jAyaMtaM vA saaijh||51|| kaThina zabdArtha - parisAmajjhAo - pariSad ke madhya - bIca meM se, uddhavettA - uThA kr| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturdaza uddezaka - pAtra prApta karane hetu Thaharane kA prAyazcitta . . 325 bhAvArtha - 51. jo bhikSu pariSad ke bIca meM se uThA kara apane kisI pArivArikajana se, anya kisI vyakti se, zrAvaka se yA zrAvaketara se ucca svara meM bolatA huA pAtra kI yAcanA karatA hai athavA yAcanA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM prayukta 'parisA - pariSad' zabda 'pari' upasarga tathA bhvAdigaNa ke antargata parasmaipadI 'sad' dhAtu aura 'kvip' pratyaya ke yoga se banA hai| 'paritaH sIdanti asyAmiti pariSad' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jahA~ bahuta se vyakti ekatrita hoM, vArtAlApa, parAmarza Adi karate hoM, use pariSad kahA jAtA hai| sabhA, saMgoSThI Adi ke lie isa zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| sAtha hI sAtha jahA~ apane sthAna meM yA anyatra kahIM aneka vyakti mila kara paraspara vArtAlApa Adi kara rahe hoM, use bhI pariSad kahA jAtA hai| __. jaisA ki pahale vivecita hai, bhikSu ko pAtrAdi kI yAcanA vivekapUrvaka karanI cAhie, use vyAvahArika aucitya kA sadaiva dhyAna rakhanA caahie| svajana, anyajana, upAsaka yA anupAsaka Adi se, jaba unameM se koI pariSad, sabhA yA saMgoSThI meM sthita ho, (use) vahA~ se uThA kara, bulA kara pAtra kI yAcanA nahIM karanI cAhie athavA apane ghara meM hI jahA~ vaha apane pArivArikajanoM yA baMdhu-bAMdhavoM ke sAtha vArtAlApa kara rahA ho, vahA~ se bulAte hue bhI usase pAtra kI yAcanA nahIM karanI caahie| pArasparika vArtAlApa meM vighna hone se usake mana meM pIr3A hotI hai, ciMtana, vimarza meM bAdhA pahu~catI hai| yadi vaha dharmAnurAgI na ho to usake mana meM roSa bhI utpanna honA AzaMkita hai, pAtra hote hue bhI vaha manA kara sakatA hai| bhikSu yadi vaisI sthiti dekhe to ucita yaha hotA hai ki vaha eka ora khar3A ho kara, pratIkSA kare tathA jaba vArtAlApa yA vimarza-parAmarza samApta ho jAe, gRhastha usase virata ho . jAe taba usase vividha pUrvaka yAcanA kre| yadi dharmAnurAgI gRhastha bhikSu ko AyA dekhakara pariSad meM se uTha kara svayaM usake pAsa A jAe. aura jijJAsA kare taba bhikSu ko usase yAcanA karanI caahie| ina sabake viparIta aviveka pUrNa yAcanA karanA prAyazcitta yogya hai| pAtra prApta karane hetu harane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU paDiggahaNIsAe uDubaddhaM vasai vasaMtaM vA saaiji||52|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra je bhikkhU par3iggahaNIsAe vAsAvAsaM vasai vasaMtaM vA sAijjai / taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAradvANaM ugghAiyaM // 53 // // NisIha'jjhayaNe cauddasamo uddeso samatto // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - paDiggahaNIsAe - pAtra prApta karane kI vAMchA se, uDDubaddhaM - Rtubaddha - mAsakalpa kI maryAdA ke anurUpa / RtubaddhakAla.. meM mAsakalpa bhAvArtha - 52. jo bhikSu pAtra prApta karane kI vAMchA se kI maryAdAnusAra rahatA hai yA rahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 53. jo bhikSu pAtra prApta karane kI vAMchA se varSAvAsa meM rahatA hai athavA rahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| 326 isa prakAra uparyukta 53 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna kA, tadgata doSoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko udghAtika parihAra- tapa rUpa laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra ) meM caturdaza uddezaka parisaMpanna hotA hai / : vivecana - bhikSu ke lie vastra, pAtra Adi aupadhika sAmagrI kevala saMyama ke upakaraNa bhUta deha kI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke lie hai| pAtrAdi ke prati usake mana meM jarA bhI moha, Asakti yA AkarSaNa na ho, yaha parama Avazyaka hai / vaisA honA saMyama kI ucca bhUmikA se nIce utaranA hai, jo sarvathA avAMchita hai| mAsakalpa aura cAturmAsa kalpa ke anusAra bhikSu kI vihAracaryA kI maryAdA hai| yadi koI bhikSu aisI mAnasikatA ke sAtha ki mujhe yahA~ gRhasthoM se uttama pAtra prApta hoMge, mAsakalpa ThaharatA hai yA cAturmAsa karatA hai to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| kyoMki bhikSu kA pravAsa, yAtrA prasaMga Adi sva-paraM kalyANa ke lie hI hote haiN| svayaM sAdhanArata rahate hue, jana-jana ko dharmopadeza dekara saMyamapatha kI ora agrasara karanA bhikSu kA lakSya hotA hai| yadi bhikSu ko pAtra kI atyanta AvazyakatA ho, vaisI sthiti meM vaha prApti kI saMbhAvanA kI dRSTi se kucha samaya nahIM Thahara jAya to use doSa nahIM lgtaa| kyoMki AvazyakatA aura Asakti meM antara hai| AvazyakatA pUraNIya hai aura Asakti sarvathA parivarjanIya tathA pariya hai| // iti nizItha sUtra kA caturdaza uddezaka samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

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327 / paNNarasamo uddesao - paMcadaza uddezaka bhikSu-AzAtanA viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU bhikkhUNaM AgADhaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaiji||1|| je bhikkhU bhikkhUNaM pharusaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaiji||2|| . je bhikkhU bhikkhUNaM AgADhaM pharusaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaiji|| 3 // je bhikkhU bhikkhUNaM aNNayarIe accAsAyaNAe accAsAei accAsAeMtaM vA saaiji||4|| kaThina zabdArtha - bhikkhUNaM - bhikSuoM ko, AgADhaM - roSayukta, vayai - vacana bolatA hai, aNNayarIe - anya kisI prakAra kI, accAsAyaNAe - AzAtanA karatA hai| ___bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu bhikSuoM ko roSayukta vacana kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 2. jo bhikSu bhikSuoM ko kaThora vacana kahatA hai athavA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ____3. jo bhikSu bhikSuoM ko roSayukta evaM kaThora vacana kahatA hai yA kahate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 4. jo bhikSu bhikSuoM kI anya kisI prakAra se AzAtanA karatA hai athavA AzAtanA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika dRSTi se bhikSu ke vyavahAra meM sahiSNutA, dhRti, ahiMsaka vRtti tathA samatA rahe, yaha Avazyaka hai| isase usakI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA balavatI hotI hai| vaha kisI ke bhI prati aisA vyavahAra na kare, jisase sammukhIna vyakti udvejita yA pIr3ita ho| dazama uddezaka meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, ratnAdhika Adi ke prati AzAtanApUrNa vyavahAra karane kA prAyazcitta batalAyA gayA hai| "viNayamUlo dhammo" (dharma vinayamUlaka hai) isa siddhAnta ke anusAra bhikSu kA ina AdaraNIya satpuruSoM ke prati to sadaiva vinamratA kA bhAva rahanA caahie| vinaya se jIvana meM uttarottara nirmalatA, pavitratA kA . For Personal & Private Use Only

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328 nizItha sUtra saMcAra hotA hai| gRhasthoM ke sAtha bhI bhikSu vANI Adi dvArA aisA vyavahAra na kare jo unake mana ko pIr3A phuNcaae| __prastuta sUtroM meM bhikSuoM ke prati kaThora, roSayukta vacana dvArA yA anya kisI prakAra se AzAtanA karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| yaha bhikSu zabda-svagaccha evaM paragacchavartI sabhI bhikSuoM ke lie prayukta huA hai| . sacitta Amra sevana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sacittaM aMbaM bhuMjai bhujaMtaM vA saaiji|| 5 // je bhikkhU sacittaM aMbaM viDaMsai viDaMsaMtaM vA saaiji||6|| .. je bhikkhU sacittapaiTThiyaM aMbaM bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji||7|| je bhikkhU sacittapaiTTiyaM aMbaM viDaMsai viDaMsaMtaM vA sAijai // 8 // je bhikkhU sacittaM aMbaM vA aMbape( siyaM )siM vA aMbabhi(ttiM )ttaM vA .. aMbasAlagaM vA aMbaDAlagaM (aMbaDagalaM vA) vA aMbacoyagaM vA bhuMjai bhujaMtaM vA saaiji||9|| je bhikkhU sacittaM aMbaM vA aMbapesiM vA aMbabhittaM vA aMbasAlagaM vA aMbaDAlagaM vA (aMbaDagalaM vA) aMbacoyagaM vA viDaMsai viDaMsataM vA saaijji||10|| je bhikkhU sacittapaiTThiyaM aMbaM vA aMbapesiM vA aMbabhittaM vA aMbasAlagaM vA aMbaDAlagaM vA (aMbaDagalaM vA) aMbacoyagaM vA bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaiji|| 11 // je bhikkhU sacittapaiTThiyaM aMbaM vA aMbapesiM vA aMbabhittaM vA aMbasAlagaM vA aMbaDAlagaM vA (aMbaDagalaM vA) aMbacoyagaM vA viDaMsai viDaMsaMtaM vA saaiji|| 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - aMbaM - Amra - Ama, bhuMjai - khAtA hai, viDaMsai - vidazati - cUsatA hai, sacittapaiTThiyaM - sacitta pratiSThita - sacitta jala yA haritakAya Adi para sthita, For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcadaza uddezaka - sacitta Amra sevana viSayaka prAyazcitta 329 aMbapesiyaM - Ama kI phA~ka ko, aMbabhittaM - Ama kA gUdA, aMbasAlagaM - Ama kA chilakA, aMbaDAlagaM (aMbaDagalaM) - Ama ke Tukar3oM ko, aMbacoyagaM - Ama ke rasa ko| bhAvArtha - 5. jo bhikSu sacitta Ama kA sevana karatA hai yA sevana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 6. jo bhikSu sacitta Ama ko cUsatA hai athavA cUsane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 7. jo bhikSu sacitta pratiSThita Ama kA sevana karatA hai yA sevana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 8. jo bhikSu sacitta pratiSThita Ama ko cUsatA hai athavA cUsate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 9. jo bhikSu sacitta Ama ko, Ama kI phA~ka ko, Ama kA gUdA, Ama kA chilakA, Ama ke Tukar3e yA Ama ke rasa kA sevana karatA hai yA sevana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| .. 10. jo bhikSu sacitta Ama, Ama kI phA~ka, Ama kA gUdA, Ama kA chilakA, Ama ke Tukar3e yA Ama ke rasa ko cUsatA hai athavA cUsane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 11. jo bhikSu sacitta pratiSThita Ama, Ama kI phA~ka, Ama kA gUdA, Ama kA chilakA, Ama ke Tukar3e yA Ama ke rasa kA sevana karatA hai athavA sevana karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 12.. jo bhikSu sacitta pratiSThita Ama, Ama kI phA~ka, Ama kA gUdA, Ama kA chilakA, Ama ke Tukar3e yA Ama ke rasa ko cUsatA hai athavA cUsate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu ke lie kisI bhI sacitta padArtha kA sevana varjita hai| yahA~ sacitta Amraphala kA vividha rUpoM meM sevana prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| prathama sUtracatuSTaya meM akhaNDa Ama ke khAne yA cUsane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai tathA dvitIya sUtracatuSTaya meM usake vibhAgoM (khaMDoM) ke khAne yA cUsane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| isa sUtracatuSTaya meM puna: 'aMbaM vA' pATha AyA hai jo cUrNikAra ke sAmane bhI thA, kintu AcArAMga For Personal & Private Use Only

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330 nizItha sUtra ... zru. 2 a. u0 2 meM puna 'aMbaM' zabda kA prayoga nahIM hai| anya zabdoM ke krama meM bhI donoM AgamoM meM antara hai| . nizItha sUtra meM - 1 aMbaM, 2 aMbaMpesiM, 3 aMbabhitaM, 4 aMbasAlagaM, 5 aMbaDagalaM, 6 aMbacoyagaM ___ AcArAMga sUtra meM - 1 aMbabhittaM, 2 aMbapesi, 3 aMbacoyagaM, 4 aMbasAlagaM, 5 aMbaDagalaM donoM AgamoM meM kucha zabdoM kI vyAkhyA bhI bhinna-bhinna hai - : AcArAMga meM aMbasAlagaM - Amra kA rs| aMbacoyagaM - Amra kI chaal| nizItha meM - aMbasAlagaM - Amra kI chaal| aMbacoyagaM - Amra kI kesraa| .. ityAdi vikalpoM ko dekhane se yahI lagatA hai ki AcArAMga kA pATha zuddha hai aura unake artha bhI saMgata pratIta hote haiN| nizItha meM saMbhava hai ki lipi-pramAda se 'aMba' zabda dUsarI bAra A gayA ho| ____ Ama ko phaloM kA rAjA kahA gayA hai| sarasatA, madhuratA Adi AsvAdya guNoM meM ise sarvopari mAnA gayA hai| "sarvepadA hastipade nimagnAH " - ke anusAra Ama kA ullekha karane se anya sabhI sacitta phaloM kI varjanIyatA siddha ho jAtI hai| Ama kI phA~ke, golaka, rasa Adi ko bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki usakI sarvathA, sarvAGgINa parityAjyatA kA spaSTa bhAna rhe| eka hI rUpa ko kahane se anya rUpoM ke saMbaMdha meM saMzayApannatA AzaMkita hai| ____ bhikSu jihvAlolupatA ke vazagata kadApi na ho| AsvAdya vastu kA sevana bhI karanA par3e to usameM anAsakta rhe| yahA~ Amra ko akhAdya nahIM batalAyA gayA hai, varan guThalI yukta, sacitta Ama ko agrAhya (prAyazcitta yogya) batalAyA gayA hai| anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se pAdaAmarjanAdi karAne kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA appaNo pAe AmajjAvejja vA pamajjAveja vA, AmajjAveMtaM vA pamajjAveMtaM vA sAijjai evaM taiya uddesaga gameNaM NeyavvaM jAva je bhikkhU gAmANugAmaM duijjamANe aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA appaNo sIsaduvAriyaM kArei kAraMtaM vA saaijji||13-68|| ___bhAvArtha - jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se apane pA~voM kA eka bAra yA aneka bAra Amarjana karavAtA hai yA karavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra tIsare uddezaka ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcadaza uddezaka - akalpya sthAnoM meM mala-mUtrotsarga-pariSThApana viSayaka.... 331 (sUtra 16 se 71) ke samAna pUrA AlApaka jAnanA yAvat jo jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue apanA mastaka DhaMkavAtA hai yA DhaMkavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana - bhikSu apane samasta daihika kArya svayaM karatA hai| vaisA karane meM asamartha hone para vaha apane sAMbhogika bhikSuoM se sahayoga letA hai| kyoMki sAMbhogika bhikSu AvazyakatA para eka-dUsare ke sahayogI hote haiN| isI se unakA saMyamamaya jIvana nirbAdha, nizaMka rUpa meM, vizuddha rUpa meM calatA rahatA hai| bhikSu anyatIrthika - tathAkathita sAdhu, saMnyAsI, tApasa, zramaNa evaM gRhasthoM se kisI bhI prakAra kA sahayoga nahIM letaa| kyoMki vaha parAvalambana hai, jo bhikSuoM ke lie agrAhya, asvIkArya hai| ... agrAhya ko gRhIta karanA, apanAnA, asvIkArya ko svIkRta karanA doSapUrNa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| akalpya sthAnoM meM mala-mUtrotsarga-pariSApana viSayaka prAyazcitta . je bhikkhU AgaMtAgAresu vA ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA uccArapAsavaNaM paridvavei pariDhuveMtaM vA saaijji|| 69 // ___ je bhikkhU ujANaMsi vA ujANagihaMsi vA ujjANasAlaMsi vA NijjANaMsi vA NijjANagihaMsi vA NijjANasAlaMsi vA uccArapAsavaNaM parivei pariveMtaM vA saaijNi|| 70 // je bhikkhU aTuMsi vA aTTAlayaMsi vA cariyaMsi vA pAgAraMsi vA. dAraMsi vA gopuraMsi vA uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei pariTThaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 71 // je bhikkhU dagaMsi vA dagamaggaMsi vA dagapahaMsi vA dagatIraMsi vA dagaThANaMsi vA uccArapAsavaNaM pariTTavei parihaveMtaM vA saaijji||72|| je bhikkhU suNNagihaMsi vA suNNasAlaMsi vA bhiNNagihaMsi vA bhiNNasAlaMsi vA kUDAgAraMsi vA koTThAgAraMsi vA uccArapAsavaNaM pariDhavei pariveMtaM vA saaijji||73|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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332 nizItha sUtra - je bhikkhU taNagihaMsi vA taNasAlaMsi vA tusagihaMsi vA tusasAlaMsi vA bhusagihaMsi vA bhusasAlaMsi vA uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei pariTThaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 74 // - je bhikkhU jANagihaMsi vA jANasAlaMsi vA juggagihaMsi vA juggasAlaMsi vA uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei parihaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 75 // je bhikkhU paNiyasAsi vA paNiyagihaMsi vA pariyAsAlaMsi vA pariyAgihaMsi vA kuviyasAlaMsi vA kuviyagihaMsi vA uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei pariTThaveMtaM vA saaiji|| 76 // . je bhikkhU goNasAlaMsi vA goNagihaMsi vA mahAkulaMsi vA mahAgihaMsi vA uccArapAsavaNaM paridvavei paridvavetaM vA saaiji|| 77 // bhAvArtha - 69. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM, upavanagRhoM, gAthApatikuloM evaM parivrAjakoM ke AzramoM - inameM se kisI meM mala-mUtra tyAgatA hai, paraThatA hai athavA vaisA karane vAle kA . anumodana karatA hai| ____70. jo bhikSu udyAna, udyAnagRha, udyAnazAlA, niryANa, niryANagRha tathA niryANazAlA - inameM se kisI meM mala-mUtra tyAgatA hai, paraThatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 71. jo bhikSu aTTa - koTa, aTTAlikA, carikA, prAkAra - parakoTA, dvAra aura gopura - inameM se kisI meM mala-mUtra tyAgatA hai, paraThatA hai athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 72. jo bhikSu udaka - jala srotAdi, jala mArga, jala-patha, jala-tIra evaM jala saMgrAhya sthAna - inameM se kisI meM mala-mUtra tyAgatA hai, paraThatA hai yA aisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 73. jo bhikSu zUnyagRha, zUnyazAlA, bhinnagRha, bhinnazAlA, kUTAgAra tathA koSThAgAra - inameM se kisI meM mala-mUtra tyAgatA hai, paraThatA hai athavA vaisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ___74. jo bhikSu tRNagRha, tRNazAlA, tuSagRha, tuSazAlA, bhUsAgRha aura bhUsAzAlA - inameM se kisI meM mala-mUtra tyAgatA hai, paraThatA hai yA vaisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcadaza uddezaka - akalpya sthAnoM meM mala-mUtrotsarga-pariSThApana viSayaka.... 333 75. jo bhikSu yAnagRha, yAnazAlA, yugyagRha evaM yugyazAlA - zivikA - pAlakhI Adi rakhane ke sthAna - inameM se kisI meM mala-mUtra tyAgatA hai, paraThatA hai athavA aisA karane vAle. kA anumodana karatA hai| ' 76. jo bhikSu paNyazAlA - kraya-vikraya sthAna, paNyagRha, parivrAjakazAlA, parivrAjakagRha, kupyazAlA tathA kupyagRha - pAtra yA bhAMDAdi rakhane kA sthAna - inameM se kisI meM mala-mUtra tyAgatA hai, paraThatA hai yA aisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 77. jo bhikSu gozAlA, gogRha, mahAkula aura mahAgRha - inameM se kisI meM mala-mUtra tyAgatA hai, paraThatA hai athavA vaisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu kI sabhI kriyAe~ aisI hotI haiM, jinameM hiMsA Adi doSoM kA parivarjana to hotA hI hai sAtha hI sAtha meM ve aisI hoM, jisase kisI vyakti ke mana meM pIr3A yA coTa na phuNce| kyoMki kisI ke mana ko AghAta pahu~cAnA bhI bhikSu ke lie pariheya hai| __jisa prakAra bhikSAcaryA Adi kI niyamopaniyamabaddha maryAdAe~ haiM, usI prakAra uccAraprasravaNa ke parityAga aura pariSThApana ke saMbaMdha meM bhI bhikSu ko maryAdAnurUpa sAvadhAnI baratane kA vidhAna hai| _uparyukta sUtroM meM jina sthAnoM kA ullekha huA hai unameM se katipaya vyaktigata haiM tathA katipaya saarvjnik| vyaktigata sthAnoM ke to svAmI hote hI haiM, sArvajanika sthAnoM ke bhI samAja dvArA niyukta rakSaka yA praharI hote haiN| unako pUche binA una sthAnoM kA bhikSu dvArA uccAra-prasravaNa ke parityAga, pariSThApana meM upayoga kie jAne se tRtIya - acaurya mahAvrata meM doSa AtA hai| jaba una sthAnoM ke adhikAriyoM, rakSakoM yA prahariyoM ko usa saMbaMdha meM jAnakArI hotI hai to ve usase ruSTa, nArAja hote haiM tathA sAdhu ke isa kArya ko abhadratA evaM aziSTatApUrNa mAnate haiN| isase sAdhu saMgha kI niMdA hotI hai| yadi una logoM meM se koI kopAviSTa ho jAe to usa dvArA bhikSu ke sAtha aziSTa vyavahAra kiyA jAnA bhI AzaMkita hai| ina sabhI sthitiyoM kI apekSA se uparyukta sthAnoM meM uccAra-prasravaNa parityAga, pariSThApana ko prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai| ___ yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai, yadi koI mala-mUtra parityAga kA sArvajanika sthAna sabake lie For Personal & Private Use Only

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334 nizItha sUtra . khulA ho, kisI ke lie bhI niSedha na ho to vahA~ bhikSu yadi zAstra-nirUpita vidhi-maryAdA ke anusAra uccAra-prasravaNa kA parityAga yA pariSThApana kare to doSa nahIM lgtaa| usI prakAra yadi kisI vyaktigata sthAna ke svAmI ne bhikSuoM ke lie uccAra-prasravaNa parityAga, pariSThApana kI AjJA de rakhI ho to vahA~ yathAvidhi vaisA karanA prAyazcitta yogya nahIM hai| anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko AhAra dene kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNNautthiyassa vA gAratthiyassa vA asaNaM. vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dei deMtaM vA saaiji|| 78 // bhAvArtha - 78. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra detA hai athavA dete hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu mahAvratadhArI hotA hai| mahAvratoM meM mana-vacana-kAya tathA kRta-kAritaanumodita rUpa meM sabhI sAvadha kAryoM kA parityAga hotA hai| dIkSA lete samaya uccArita kiyA jAne vAlA 'savaM sAvaja jogaM paccakkhAmi' vAkya isI bhAva kA udbodhaka hai| gRhastha kA jIvana cAhe vaha vratadhArI bhI ho, sarvathA nirvadya nahIM hotaa| kyoMki usa dvArA vrata grahaNa AgAra yA apavAda ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai| ata: usake jIvana meM sAvadha kAryoM kA bhI samAveza rahatA hai| sAdhu sAvadha kA kisI bhI rUpa meM paripoSaka nahIM hotA, isalie usa dvArA apane AhAra meM se gRhastha ko diyA jAnA doSayukta hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai, kyoMki usase sAvadha kA poSaNa hotA hai| jo gRhastha bhikSu ko AhAra detA hai, usakA lakSya yA bhAva bhikSu kI saMyamArAdhanA meM sahayoga karanA hotA hai| ataH yadi bhikSu vaha AhAra kisI gRhastha ko detA hai to usameM jinAjJA tathA dAtR AjJA na hone se tIsare mahAvrata meM doSa lagatA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki kadAcana dene vAle gRhastha yA lene vAle bhikSu kI asAvadhAnI se sacitta, akalpya AhAra-pAnI gRhIta ho jAe to jisase prApta kiyA ho, zIghra hI usa gRhastha ko use vApasa de diyA jAnA caahie| AcArAMga sUtra meM aisA vidhAna huA hai| .(ka) AcArAMga sUtra - 2-1-10 (kha) AcArAMga sUtra - 2-6-2 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcadaza uddezaka - pArzvastha Adi ke sAtha AhAra ke AdAna-pradAna kA.... 335 pArzvastha Adi ke sAtha AhAra ke AdAna-pradAna kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU pAsatthassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dei deMtaM vA saaiji||79|| je bhikkhU pAsatthassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji|| 80 // je bhikkhU osaNNassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dei deMtaM vA saaiji|| 81 // je bhikkhU osaNNassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDicchA paDicchaMtaM vA saaiji|| 82 // - je bhikkhU kusIlassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dei deMtaM vA saaiji|| 83 // je bhikkhU kusIlassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDicca paDicchaMtaM vA saaiji|| 84 // je bhikkhU Nitiyassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dei deta vA saaiji|| 85 // . je bhikkhU Nitiyassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDicchA paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji||86|| je bhikkhU saMsattassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dei det| vA saaijji||87|| je bhikkhU saMsattassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji|| 88 // kaThina zabdArtha - osaNNassa - avasanna, kusIlassa - kuzIla - kutsita AcAra yukta, Nitiyassa - nityaka - pratidina eka hI ghara se azana-pAna Adi prApta karane vAlA, saMsattassa - saMsakta - aasktiyukt| For Personal & Private Use Only

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. . 336 nizItha sUtra ............................................................... - bhAvArtha - 79. jo bhikSu pArzvastha ko azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 80. jo bhikSu pArzvastha se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra pratigRhIta karatA hai - letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 81. jo bhikSu avasanna ko azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra detA hai athavA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 82. jo bhikSu avasanna se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 83. jo bhikSu kuzIlasevI ko azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra detA hai athavA dene vAle anumodana karatA hai| 84. jo bhikSu kuzIlasevI se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 85. jo bhikSu nityapiNDabhojI ko azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra detA hai athavA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 86. jo bhikSu nityapiNDabhojI se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ___87. jo bhikSu saMsakta ko azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra detA hai athavA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 88. jo bhikSu saMsakta se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ___isa prakAra uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu eSaNApUrvaka gRhasthoM se zuddha, nirdoSa AhAra letA hai, jisakA lakSya apane saMyamamaya jIvana ke. paripAlana meM ananya hetu deha kA poSaNa, rakSaNa hai| vaha bhikSA meM gRhIta AhAra kA svayaM upayoga kara sakatA hai evaM apane sAMbhogika sAdhuoM ko AvazyakatAnurUpa de sakatA hai, kyoMki vaisA karanA unake saMyamopavardhana meM sahayogI honA hai| zuddha caryAzIla, vratArAdhakaM sAdhuoM ke atirikta anya tathAkathita bhikSu, sAdhu, tApasa Adi kisI ko bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcadaza uddezaka - pArzvastha Adi se vastra lene-dene kA prAyazcitta 337 . AhAra kA AdAna-pradAna nahIM klptaa| kyoMki unakA jIvana sarvathA niravadya nahIM hone se sAvadya poSaNa kA doSa AtA hai| __ dUsare zabdoM meM AhAra dene se unake eSaNo doSoM kA evaM anya dUSita pravRttiyoM kA tathA pArzvatha Adi se AhAra gRhIta karane para udgama Adi doSayukta AhAra kA sevana AzaMkita hotA hai| .. gRhastha ko vastra dene kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNNautthiyassa vA gAratthiyassa vA vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA dei deMtaM vA saaijji|| 89 // bhAvArtha - 89. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana detA hai athavA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jisa prakAra gRhastha Adi ko azana-pAna dene se bhikSu usake sAvadha jIvana kA paripoSaka hone ke kAraNa prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai, usI prakAra vastra denA bhI prAyazcitta yogya hai kyoMki vastra bhI deharakSA kA eka vizeSa sAdhana hai| bhikSu kA sadaiva yahI lakSya rahe ki vaha sarvathA niravadya, mahAvratopeta jIvana kA pAlana kare tathA vaise jIvana kA pAlana karane vAloM se hI isa prakAra kA sahayoga kre| pArzvastha Adi se vastra lene-dene kA prAyazcitta ___ je bhikkhU pAsatthassa vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA dei deMtaM vA saaiji|| 90 // . je bhikkhU pAsatthassa vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji|| 91 // je bhikkhU osaNNassa vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA dei deMtaM vA saaiji|| 92 // je bhikkhU osaNNassa vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaiji|| 93 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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338 nizItha sUtra je bhikkhU kusIlassa vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA dei deMtaM vA saaiji|| 94 // je bhikkhU kusIlassa vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaiji|| 95 // je bhikkhU Nitiyassa vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA dei deMtaM vA saaijji|| 96 // - je bhikkhU Nitiyassa vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji|| 97 // je bhikkhU saMsattassa vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA dei deMtaM vA saaijji|| 98 // - je bhikkhU saMsattassa. vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA , paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaiji|| 99 // bhAvArtha - 90. jo bhikSu pArzvastha ko vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana detA hai athavA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 91. jo bhikSu pArzvastha se vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana pratigRhIta karatA hai - letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 92. jo bhikSu avasanna ko vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana detA hai athavA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 93. jo bhikSu avasanna se vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| __94. jo bhikSu kuzIlasevI ko vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana detA hai athavA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 95. jo bhikSu kuzIlasevI se vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ 96. jo bhikSu nityapiNDabhojI ko vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana detA hai athavA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcadaza uddezaka - gaveSaNA ke binA vastra-grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta . 339 97. jo bhikSu nityapiNDabhojI se vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ____98. jo bhikSu saMsakta ko vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana detA hai athavA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 99. jo bhikSu saMsakta se vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . vivecana - jisa prakAra pichale sUtroM meM pArzvastha Adi ke sAtha AhAra lene-dene ke saMdarbha meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna huA hai, usI prakAra ina sUtroM meM vastra, pAtra, kaMbala evaM pAdapoMchana Adi upadhi lenA-denA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| yahA~ bhI ve hI doSa haiM, jo vahA~ varNita hue haiN| . .. gaveSaNA ke binA vastra-grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta - je bhikkhU jAyaNAvatthaM vA NimaMtaNAvatthaM vA ajANiya apucchiya agavesiya paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijai se ya vatthe cauNhaM aNNayare siyA, taMjahA - NiccaNiyaMsaNie ma(jjhaNhi )jaNie chaNUsavie raayduvaarie||100|| - kaThina zabdArtha - jAyaNAvatthaM - yAcanavastra - mAMgA jAne vAlA vastra, NimaMtaNAvatthaMnimaMtraNavastra - gRhastha dvArA AmaMtrita kara diyA jAne vAlA vastra, ajANiya - binA. jAne, apucchiya - binA pUche, agavesiya - binA gaveSaNA kie, caThaNhaM - cAra prakAra ke, NiccaNiyaMsaNie - nitya prayoga meM lene yogya, majaNie - snAna meM prayojya, chaNUsavieutsava Adi meM prayojanIya, rAyaduvArie - rAjadarabAra meM upayoga meM lene yogy| bhAvArtha - 100. jo bhikSu yAcanA dvArA yA AmaMtraNa dvArA prApta kie jAne vAle vastra ko binA jAne, binA pUche, binA gaveSaNA kie letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| " - vaha vastra ina (nimnAMkita) cAra prakAra ke vastroM meM se koI ho sakatA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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340 . nizItha sUtra 1. nityavAsanika - nityaprayojya 2. snAna meM prayoga kiyA jAne vAlA, .3. utsava Adi meM prayojanIya evaM 4. rAjadarabAra Adi meM upayoga meM lene yogy| vivecana - bhikSu apane anivArya upayoga kI sAmagrI - pAtra, vastra Adi yAcita kara letA hai athavA gRhastha dvArA nivedita kara die jAne para svIkAra karatA hai| bazarte ve sAdhucaryA ke niyamAnusAra sthApita, abhihata, krIta, aniHsRSTa, auddezika, pazcAt kRta Adi doSoM se rahita hoN| isa sUtra meM yAcita aura AmaMtrita donoM hI rUpa meM prApyamAna vastra ko bhalIbhA~ti pUchatAcha, jA~ca-par3atAla yA gaveSaNA kie binA lenA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| vaisA kie binA lene se jJAta-ajJAta rUpa meM ina doSoM meM se kisI kA lagaMnA AzaMkita hai| kyoMki vizeSa bhakti ke kAraNa gRhastha bhAvukatAvaza supAtra dAna kI utkRSTa icchA ke kAraNa jAneanajAne aise vastra ke lie bhI sAdhu ko AmaMtrita kara sakatA hai, jinameM ina doSoM meM se kisI doSa ke lagane kI saMbhAvanA ho| __yahA~ gRhastha dvArA dIyamAna vastra cAra prakAra ke varNita hue haiN| unameM sarva sAmAnya vastra to ve haiM, jinheM gRhastha rojamarrA ke upayoga meM letA ho| kucha aise vastra hote haiM, jinheM alpa samaya ke lie (snAnAdi meM) upayoga meM liyA jAtA hai| pArivArika, sAmAjika utsava yA rAjasabhA Adi meM prayojanIya vastra bhI yahA~ ullikhita kie gae haiN| ye vastra vizeSa prakAra ke yA bahumUlya hote the| ina vastroM ke varNana se deza kI tAtkAlika samRddhi pUrNa sthiti kA AbhAsa hotA hai| usa samaya avasara ke anurUpa gRhastha vastroM kA cayana evaM upayoga karate the| yaha tabhI saMbhava hai jaba vittIya sthiti acchI ho| zraddhAzIla gRhastha yaha cAhatA hai ki vaha uttamottama vastu sAdhu ko de, puNyArjana kre| isalie bahumUlya vastroM ko bhI lene hetu nimaMtrita karatA hai| yaha zraddhAmUlaka pakSa hai| gaveSaNA pUrvaka lenA viveka pakSa hai| zraddhA aura viveka donoM samanvita yA saMgata hoM, tabhI tadgarbhita kArya upAdeya hotA hai| vastra ke kathana se anya bhI pAtra Adi upakaraNoM ke saMbaMdha meM gaveSaNA karane kI AvazyakatA aura prAyazcitta samajha lenA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcadaza uddezaka - vibhUSArtha upadhi dhAraNa- prakSAlana prAyazcitta vibhUSArtha deha-sajjA viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU vibhUsApaDiyAe appaNo pAe Amajjeja vA pamajjejja vA AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA sAijjai // 101 // evaM uddega gameNa NeyavvaM jAva je bhikkhU vibhUsAvaDiyAe gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe appaNo sIsaduvAriyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 102 - 156 // bhAvArtha - 101. jo bhikSu vibhUSA ke lie apane pAMvoM ko Amarjita-pramArjita kareeka bAra yA bAra-bAra mArjana kare athavA Amarjana- pramArjana karane vAle kA anumodana kare / 102-156. isI prakAra (pUrva kI bhA~ti sajjA viSayaka) yAvat grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa kara hue apane sira (mastaka) ko DhakatA hai yA Dhakane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ityAdi samasta varNana pUrvavat jJAtavya hai, yahA~ yojanIya hai| vibhUSArtha upadhi dhAraNa-prakSAlana prAyazcitta je bhikkhU vibhUsApaDiyAeM vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA aNNayaraM vA uvagaraNajAyaM dharei dhareMtaM vA sAijjai // 157 // je bhikkhU vibhUsApaDiYAe vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA aNNayaraM vA uvagaraNajAyaM dhovei dhoveMtaM vA sAijjai / taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAiyaM // 158 // // NisIha'jjhayaNe paNNarasamo uddeso samatto // 15 // bhAvArtha - 157. jo bhikSu vibhUSA ke nimitta se vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdaproMchana yA anya koI upakaraNa dhAraNa karatA hai athavA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 158. jo bhikSu vibhUSA ke nimitta se vastra, pAtra, kaMbala evaM pAdaproMchana yA anya koI upakaraNa dhotA hai athavA dhone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta 158 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna kA, tadgata doSoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko udghAtika parihAra- tapa rUpa laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 341 For Personal & Private Use Only

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342 nizItha sUtra ............................................ isa taraha nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM paMcadaza uddezaka parisamApta huaa| vivecana - bhikSu yadi vibhUSA ke lie, zarIra Adi kI zobhA ke lie arthAt apane ko sundara dikhAne ke lie athavA niSprayojana kisI upakaraNa ko dhAraNa karatA hai to use 157 veM sUtra ke anusAra prAyazcitta AtA hai| 158 veM sUtra meM vibhUSAvRtti se arthAt sundara dikhane ke lie yadi bhikSu vastrAdi upakaraNoM ko dhove yA susajjita kare to usakA prAyazcitta kahA hai| ina donoM sUtroM se yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki bhikSu binA vibhUSA vRtti ke kisI prAyojana se vastrAdi upakaraNa rakhe yA dhove to sUtrokta prAyazcita nahIM AtA hai arthAt bhikSu saMyama ke Avazyaka upakaraNa rakha sakatA hai aura unheM AvazyakatAnusAra dho bhI sakatA hai, kintu dhone meM vibhUSA bhAva nahIM honA caahie| ____yadi pUrNa rUpa se bhikSu ko vastra Adi dhonA akalpanIya hotA to usakA prAyazcitta kathana alaga prakAra se hotA kintu sUtra meM vibhUSAvRtti se hI dhone kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| ___ Agama ke aneka sthaloM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki brahmacarya ke lie vibhUSA vRtti sarvathA ahitakara hai, karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai, prAyazcitta ke yogya hai| ataH bhikSu vibhUSAM ke saMkalpa kA tyAga kare arthAt zArIrika zrRMgAra karane kA evaM upakaraNoM ko sundara dikhAne kA prayatna na kre| upakaraNoM ko saMyama kI aura zarIra kI surakSA ke lie hI dhAraNa kare evaM Avazyaka hone para hI unakA prakSAlana kre| . // iti nizItha sUtra kA paMcadaza uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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343 solasamo uddesao - SoDaza uddezaka niSiddha zayyA AvAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sAgAriyasejjaM aNupavisai aNupavisaMtaM vA saaijji||1|| je bhikkhU sa(sI)udagaM sejaM aNupavisai aNupavisaMtaM vA saaiji||2|| je bhikkhU saagaNisejjaM aNupavisai aNupavisaMtaM vA saaijji||3|| kaThina zabdArtha - sAgAriyasejaM - sAgArikazayyA - gRhasthoM ke zayanAdi kA sthAna, sa(sI)udagaM - sodakazayyA - sacitta jala yukta sthAna, saagaNiseja - sAgnikazayyA - agniyukta sthaan| bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu gRhastha ke zayanAdi ke sthAna meM ThaharatA hai yA Thaharane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . 2. jo bhikSu sacitta jalayukta sthAna meM ThaharatA hai athavA Thaharane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 3. jo bhikSu agniyukta sthAna meM ThaharatA hai yA Thaharane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - 'zayyA' zabda sAmAnyataH palaMga, bichaunA, zayanapaTTa Adi ke artha meM AtA hai| jaina AgamoM meM isa zabda kA prayoga AvAsa-sthAna - Thaharane kI jagaha ke artha meM adhikAMzataH huA hai| kisI bhI sthAna kA dainaMdina kAryoM ke vibhAjana kI dRSTi se sabase adhika sone meM hI upayoga hotA haiN| upayogAdhikya ke kAraNa hI Thaharane ke sthAna ko zayyA ke rUpa meM abhihita kiyA jAnA pracalita huA ho, aisA pratIta hotA hai| sAdhu ke Thaharane ke sthAna ke svAmI ko isIlie zayyAtara kahA jAtA hai| - ina sUtroM meM se prathama sUtra meM zayyA zabda kA prayoga sAmAnyataH Thaharane ke sthAna ke lie na hokara usa sthAna ke lie huA hai, jahA~ ghara ke strI-puruSa, dampatti Adi zayana karate hoN| - dravyazayyA aura bhAvazayyA ke rUpa meM isake do bheda batalAe gae haiN| jahA~ strI-puruSoM ke vastra, AbhUSaNa sugandhita dravya, nRtya, gIta Adi se saMbaMdhita upakaraNa rakhe hoM, vaha dravya sAgArika zayyA hai| jahA~ strI-puruSoM kA, dampatti kA zayanAdi ke rUpa meM AvAsa ho, vaha bhAva sAgArika zayyA hai| ina donoM meM hI sAdhu kA ThaharanA isalie niSiddha hai ki vahA~ For Personal & Private Use Only

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344 nizItha sUtra ................................................................... kadAcan mohodayavaza, mAnasika durbalatAvaza sAdhu ke mana meM kAma vAsanA kA utpanna honA AzaMkita hai| ___jahA~ sacitta jala se yukta hauda, kuMDa, nala, ghaTa, kalaza ityAdi hoM, vahA~ bhikSu kA . ThaharanA isalie varjita hai ki Ane-jAne meM apkAya kI hiMsA kI AzaMkA rahatI hai| sAtha hI sAtha yaha bhI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai ki kadAcana atyadhika tRSA - pipAsA hone para bhikSu ke mana meM kahIM sacitta jala pIne kI icchA utpanna na ho jaae| __vaise sthAna meM bhikSu ko ThaharA huA dekha kara gRhasthoM ke mana meM bhI AzaMkA ho sakatI hai, kahIM bhikSu isa jala kA prayoga to na karate ho| - agni yukta sthAna do prakAra ke ho sakate haiM - unameM eka vaha hai jahAM bhaTTI, cUlhA Adi jala rahA ho, dUsarA vaha hai jo jalate hue dIpaka se yukta ho| donoM hI sthAnoM meM agnikAya kI virAdhanA kI AzaMkA banI rahatI hai| .. jahA~ Aga jala rahI ho, atyanta zaitya meM - 'zItakAla meM bhikSu ke mana meM kahIM Aga tApane kA dUSita saMkalpa na A jaae| ___ jaise bAr3ha Ane se pUrva usase bacAva ke lie pAla bAMdhanA, pUla banAnA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra jina doSoM ke sevita hone kI AzaMkA ho, vaise kAraNoM ko pahale se hI miTA denA apekSita hai| ina sUtroM meM mUlataH yahI bhAva uddiSTa haiN| ___ina sUtroM meM prayukta 'aNupavisaI - anupravizati' kriyApada 'anu' tathA 'pra' upasarga evaM tudAdigaNa ne varNita parasmaipadI 'viz' dhAtu ke yoga se banA hai| anupravizati kA artha kisI sthAna meM bAra-bAra praveza karanA, nikalanA, AnA-jAnA hai| yaha vahIM hotA hai, jahA~ vyakti ThaharA ho, AvAsa kara rahA ho, isalie 'anupravizati' yahA~ Thaharane yA AvAsa karane ke artha meM prayukta hai| sacitta ikSu sevana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sacittaM ucchu bhuMjai bhuMjataM vA saaijji|| 4 // je bhikkhU sacittaM ucchu viDaMsai viDasaMtaM vA saaijji||5|| je bhikkhU sacittapaiTThiyaM ucchu bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaijji||6|| je bhikkhU sacittapaiTThiyaM ucchu viDaMsai viDaMsaMtaM vA saaiji||7|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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___SoDaza uddezaka - sacitta ikSu sevana viSayaka prAyazcitta 345 je bhikkhU sacittaM 1 aMtarucchuyaM vA 2 ucchukhaMDiyaM vA, 3. ucchucoyagaM vA 4 ucchumeragaM vA, 5 ucchusAlagaM vA 6 ucchuDagalaM vA, bhuMjai, bhujaMtaM vA saaijji||8|| je bhikkhU sacittaM paiTThiyaM aMtarucchuyaM vA jAva ucchuDagalaM vA viDaMsaMi viDaMsaMtaM vA saaijji||9|| je bhikkhU sacittapaiTThiyaM aMtarucchuyaM vA jAva ucchuDagalaM vA bhuMjai, bhuMjaMtaM vA sAijai // 10 // je bhikkhU sacittapaiTThiyaM aMtarucchuyaM vA jAva ucchuDagalaM vA viDaMsai viDaMsaMtaM vA saaijji||11|| kaThina zabdArtha - ucchu - Ikha - gannA, viDaMsai - vidaSTa karatA hai - cUsatA hai, sacittapaiTThiyaM - sacitta pratiSThita - sacitta jala, hariyAlI Adi para rakhA huA, aMtarucchuyaMganne ke pauM - gAMThoM kA madhyavartI bhAga, ucchukhaMDiyaM - ganne ke khaNDa - chilake sahita Tukar3e, ucchucoyagaM - ganne ke chilake, ucchumeragaM - ganne ke chile hue Tukar3e, ucchusAlagaMganne ke rasasaMpRkta chilakA yA rasa, ucchuDagalaM (ucchuDAlagaM) ganne ke choTe-choTe gola ttukdde| . bhAvArtha - 4. jo bhikSu sacitta ganne ko khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| .. 5. jo bhikSu sacitta ganne ko cUsatA hai yA cUsane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 6. jo bhikSu sacitta pratiSThita ganne ko jAtA hai athavA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| - 7. jo bhikSu sacitta pratiSThita ganne ko cUsatA hai athavA cUsane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| .8. jo bhikSu sacitta ganne kI phAMke - lambe-patale Tukar3e, ganne ke Tukar3e - gaMDerI, ganne ke parvo kA madhyavartI bhAga, ganne ke khaNDa-chilake sahita TukaDe, ganne ke chilake, ganne ke chile hue Tukar3e, ganne ke rasa saMpRkta chilake yA rasa, ganne ke choTe-choTe gola Tukar3e - inameM se kisI ko bhI khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra 9. jo bhikSu sacitta ganne kI phAMkeM - laMbe-patale Tukar3e, ganne ke Tukar3e - gaMDerI, ganne ke parvoM kA madhyavartI bhAga, ganne ke khaNDa - chilake sahita Tukar3e, ganne ke chilake, ganne ke chile hue Tukar3e, ganne ke rasasaMpRkta chilake yA rasa, ganne ke choTe-choTe gola Tukar3e - inameM se kisI ko bhI cUsatA hai athavA cUsane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 10. jo bhikSu sacitta pratiSThita ganne kI phAMke - laMbe-patale Tukar3e, ganne ke Tukar3e gaMDerI, ganne ke parvoM kA madhyavartI bhAga ganne ke khaNDa - chilake sahita Tukar3e, ganne ke chilake, ganne ke chile hue Tukar3e, ganne ke rasasaMpRkta chilake yA rasa, ganne ke choTe-choTe gola Tukar3e inameM se kisI ko bhI khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 11. jo bhikSu sacittapratiSThita ganne kI phAMke - laMbe-patale Tukar3e - gaMDerI, ganne ke parvoM kA madhyavartI bhAga, ganne ke khaNDa chilake sahita Tukar3e, ganne ke chilake, ganne ke chila hue Tukar3e, ganne ke rasasaMpRkta chilake yA rasa, ganne ke choTe-choTe gola Tukar3e - inameM se kisI ko bhI cUsatA hai athavA cUsane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 346 vivecana - pandrahaveM uddezaka meM sacitta Amra phala kA vividha rUpa meM sevana prAyazcitta . yogya batalAyA gayA hai / vahA~ Amra ke ullekha se sabhI phala upalakSita haiN| ikSu phaloM ke antargata nahIM AtA, kyoMki vaha skandha rUpa meM samagratayA sevana karane yogya - khAne, cUsane Adi yogya hai / usakA skandha saMpUrNataH madhura hotA hai| prArambha ke cAra sUtroM meM sAmAnyataH sacitta ikSu sevana prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai tathA antima cAra sUtroM meM ikSu ke khaNDa, Tukar3e, golaka Adi vividha vibhAgoM kA sevana prAyazcitta yogya pratipAdita huaa| AcArAMga sUtra meM ikSu ko bahu- ujjhita-dharma yukta batalAyA gayA hai| usakA sevana parivarjanIya kahA gayA hai / ujjhita kA artha tyakta yA tyAga yukta hai / samagratayA madhura aura AsvAdya hone se vaha aisA svabhAva lie hue hai ki vaha tatkSaNa vyakti ko AkRSTa kara letA hai / ata eva vaha atyanta ujjhita tyakta karane yogya hai, tyAjya hai / AcArAMga sUtra meM acitta ikSu ke grahaNa kA vidhAna hai| usakA Azaya yaha hai ki * AcArAMga sUtra 2.1.10 * AcArAMga sUtra 2.7.2 - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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SoDaza uddezaka - AraNyaka Adi se AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 347 . "sAdhu sAdhvI ke roga Adi vizeSa kAraNoM se ikSu ssa, ikSu ke Tukar3e Adi sevana karane kA prasaMga Ane para ikSu vana meM jAne kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| yahAM para ikSuvana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki - jahAM para ikSu kA rasa, murabbe Adi ikSu sambandhI aneka vastuoM kA nirmANa hotA ho| usa kArakhAne jaise sthAna se ikSu sambandhI aneka vastueM acitta evaM nirdoSa sulabha ho, vahA~ se 'sAdhu vidhi se AvazyakatA hone para ve vastueM grAhya hai| ikSu ke murabbe meM phaiMkane kA aMza prAyaH nahIM rahatA hai| uparyukta sUtroM (4 se 11 taka) meM sacitta ikSu evaM unake sacitta vibhAgoM ko grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai|" AraNyaka Adi se AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU AraNagANaM vaNNadhANaM aDavIjattAsaMpaTThiyANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji||12|| ... je bhikkhU AraNagANaM vaNNaMdhANaM aDavIjattAo paDiNiyattANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji||13|| 'kaThina zabdArtha - AraNagANaM - AraNyaka - vanavAsiyoM kA, vaNNadhANaM - vana meM gae huoM kA, aDavIjattAsaMpaTThiyANaM - aTavI-yAtrA-saMprasthita - vana kI yAtrA para prasthAna kie huoM kA, aDavIjattAo - vana kI yAtrA se, paDiNiyattANaM - pratinivRtta - vApasa lauTate huoM kaa| . bhAvArtha - 12. jo bhikSu AraNyakoM, vana meM gae huoM tathA vana kI yAtrA para prasthAna kie huoM se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra pratigRhIta karatA hai - letA hai yA lete hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 13. jo bhikSu AraNyakoM, vana meM gae huoM evaM vana kI yAtrA se vApasa lauTate huoM kA azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdha rUpa AhAra pratigRhIta karatA hai - letA hai yA lete hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - "aTavyaraNyaM vipina gahana kAnana vnm|" - amarakoza ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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348 nizItha sUtra anusAra aTavI, araNya, vipina, gahana, kAnana tathA vana - ye zabda samAnArthaka haiM, sAmAnyataH vana yA jaMgala ke vAcaka haiM, kintu taratamatA kI dRSTi se inameM kucha antara bhI mAnA jAtA hai| jo jaMgala grAma, nagara Adi se bahuta dUra hotA hai, use araNya kahA jAtA hai| jo grAma, nagara Adi ke nikaTa hotA hai, use vana kahA jAtA hai| lambA ghanaghora jaMgala jise pAra karane meM bahuta dina lagate hoM, jahA~ cora DAkU Adi kA bhaya ho, bIca meM koI bastI na ho, use aTavI kahA jAtA hai| "araNye bhavA AraNyakAH " - jo araNya yA vana meM hI rahate hoM, vana hI jinakA sthAyI nivAsa hoM, ve AraNyaka kahe jAte haiN| vaidika paraMparA meM brahmacarya, gRhastha, vAnaprastha tathA saMnyAsa - ye cAra. Azrama mAne gae haiM arthAt manuSya ke jIvana ko sau varSa kA mAnate hue paccIsa-paccIsa varSa ke cAra vibhAgoM meM use bAMTA gayA hai| tadanusAra gRhastha Azrama ko pUrNa kara vyakti araNya meM calA jAtA hai| vahA~ dharmArAdhanA meM rata rahatA huA apane ko saMnyAsa ke yogya banAtA hai, kaMda, mUla, phala Adi kA bhojana karatA hai| aise araNyavAsI sAdhaka vAnaprasthI yA AraNyaka kahe jAte haiN| unake lie adhyayana karane yogya jo vizeSa grantha racita hue, unheM bhI 'AraNyaka' kahA jAtA hai| ina sUtroM meM AraNyaka Adi jina cAra prakAra ke logoM se AhAra lenA jo prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki una dvArA vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA kA . krama prAyaH calatA hI rahatA hai| isake atirikta jo vana meM gae hue hoM, jA rahe hoM, vApasa lauTa rahe hoM, unase AhAra lenA bhI isalie doSayukta hai ki vana meM mArga Adi bhUla jAeM, anumAna se adhika dina laga jAeM, unake pAsa vidyamAna AhAra Adi kama par3a jAe yA samApta ho jAe to unake kSudhApIr3ita hone kI AzaMkA banI rahatI hai| * dene vAloM kI jIvavirAdhanAmUlaka pravRtti kA sAtatya aura paristhitivaza AhArAdi kI kamI ho jAne se unake saMkaTa meM par3ane kI AzaMkA ko dekhate hue unase AhAra lenA jo doSapUrNa batalAyA gayA hai, vaha vAstava meM bar3A hI dUradarzitApUrNa hai| cAritra ratna ke saMbaMdha meM viparIta kayana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU vasurAiyaM avasurAiyaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaiji|| 14 // je bhikkhU avasurAiyaM vasurAiyaM vayai vayaMtaM vA saaiji|| 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - vasurAiyaM (busirAiyaM) - vasurAjika - cAritra rUpI ratna se suzobhita / For Personal & Private Use Only

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. SoDaza uddezaka - itaragaNa saMkramaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 349 bhAvArtha - 14. jo bhikSu viziSTa cAritra ratna yukta sAdhu ko usase rahita yA nyUna batalAtA hai athavA batalAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ 15. jo bhikSu cAritra rUpa ratna se rahita yA nyUna sAdhu ko viziSTa cAritra ratna yukta batalAtA hai athavA batalAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jaina dharma meM samyag darzana, samyag jJAna aura samyak cAritra ko ratnatraya kahA gayA hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se inakI asIma mUlyavattA ko vyavahArataH ratnoM se upamita kiyA gayA hai| inake saMbaMdha meM apalApa karanA, viparIta bhASaNa karanA doSayukta hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| jisameM cAritra guNa kA vaiziSTya ho use vaisA hI mAnanA cAhie, use Adara denA cAhie, use kabhI halkA nahIM mAnanA cAhie aura na vaisA kathana hI karanA caahie| jisameM cAritra guNa samyak vidyamAna na ho yA nyUnatA yukta ho, use viziSTa cAritra guNa saMpannatA kI garimA nahIM denI cAhie, use vaisA nahIM kahanA caahie| ye donoM hI prakAra ke kathana yA bhASaNa tathya ke viparIta haiM, ata eva akathanIya haiN| prastuta sUtra meM saMyama guNoM kI apekSA se yaha kathana hai, anya jJAnAdi sabhI guNoM se viSayoM meM ayathArtha kathana kA prAyazcitta ina sUtroM se hI samajha lenA caahie| . itaragaNa saMkramaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU vasurAiyagaNAo avasurAiyaM gaNaM saMkamai saMkamaMtaM vA saaijji||16|| kaThina zabdArtha-- saMkamai - saMkramaNa (parivartana) karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 16. jo bhikSu viziSTa cAritraratnarUpaguNayukta gaNa se alpacAritraratnarUpaguNa yukta gaNa meM saMkramaNa karatA hai yA saMkramaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - samyag jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa apratima AdhyAtmika vaibhava kA saMvAhaka bhikSu unakI garimA, AbhA ko sadaiva akSuNNa rakhatA huA saMyama kI ArAdhanA meM abhirata rahe, yaha vAMchita hai| yogya, tyAgatapomaya jIvana ke dhanI gaNanAyaka ke netRtva meM jisa gaNa meM bhikSu cAritra kA bar3I hI samIcInatA, kuzalatA, sanniSThA ke sAtha pAlana karate haiM, vaha uttama, viziSTa cAritra ratnaguNasaMpanna gaNa hotA hai| jo utkRSTa cAritra ke paripAlana meM kucha kaSTa . For Personal & Private Use Only

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350 nizItha sUtra anubhava karane lagate haiM, vaise bhikSu aise gaNa kI talAza karate haiM, jahA~ saMyama pAlana para utanA adhika jora nahIM diyA jAtA jitanA tattvataH diyA jAnA caahie| yatkiMcit zaithilya bhI vahA~ rahatA hai| zArIrika, bAhya suvidhA kI dRSTi se bhikSu zreSTha guNasaMpanna gaNa ko chor3a kara calA jAtA hai to yaha usakI daurbalya yukta mAnasikatA kA dyotaka hai, doSayukta hai| ata eva vaha prAyazcitta yogya hai| jo mAnasika asthiratA, saMyamapAlana meM adRDhatA ke kAraNa bAra-bAra gaNa parivartana karatA hai, AgamoM meM use 'pApazramaNa' kahA gayA hai| yaha doSa sabala doSoM meM parigaNita hotA hai| kadAgrahI bhikSu ke sAtha AdAna-pradAna viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU vuggahavakkaMtANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dei deMtaM vA saaijji|| 17 // je bhikkhU vuggahavakkaMtANaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaiji|| 18 // je bhikkhU vuggahavakkaMtANaM vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA dei deMtaM vA saaiji|| 19 // .. ___ je bhikkhU vuggahavakkaMtANaM vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji||20|| je bhikkhU vuggahavakkaMtANaM vasahiM dei deMtaM vA saaijji||21|| je bhikkhU vuggahavakkaM tANaM vasahiM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji|| 22 // je bhikkhU vuggahavakkaMtANaM vasahiM aNupavisai aNupavisaMtaM vA saaijji|| 23 // je bhikkhU vuggahavakkaMtANaM sajjhAyaM dei.deMta vA saaiji|| 24 // je bhikkhU vuggahavakkaMtANaM sajjhAyaM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji|| 25 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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SoDaza uddezaka - kadAgrahI bhikSu ke sAtha AdAna-pradAna viSayaka prAyazcitta kaThina zabdArtha - vuggahavakkaMtANaM - vyudgrahavyutkrAMta - jo kleza meM par3A huA hai, kleza se udvigna citta bana gayA hai, sajjhAyaM sUtrArtha kI vAcanA ( svAdhyAya) / bhAvArtha 17. jo bhikSu kleza se udvigna va bhrAntacitta bhikSu ko azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya Adi detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| - 18. jo bhikSu kleza se udvigna va bhrAntacitta bhikSu se azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya Adi letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 19. jo bhikSu kleza se udvigna va bhrAntacitta bhikSu ko vastra, pAtra, kaMbala aura pAdaproMchana detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 20. jo bhikSu kleza se udvigna va bhrAntacitta bhikSu se vastra, pAtra, kaMbala evaM pAdaproMchana letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 21. jo bhikSu kleza se udvigna va bhrAntacitta bhikSu ko zayyA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 22. jo bhikSu kleza se udvigna va bhrAntacitta bhikSu se zayyA letA hai athavA lene vAle anumodana karatA hai / upAzraya meM 23. jo bhikSu kleza se udvigna va bhrAntacitta bhikSu ke AvAsa-sthAna praveza karatA hai yA praveza karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 24. jo bhikSu kleza se udvigna va bhrAntacitta bhikSu ko sUtrArtha vAcanA hai athavA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 25. jo bhikSu kleza se udvigna va bhrAntacitta bhikSu se sUtrArtha vAcanA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAleM bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - 351. vivecana - ina sUtroM meM prayukta 'vuggaha'' (vyudgraha) zabda 'vi' tathA 'ut' upasarga evaM 'graha' dhAtu ke yoga se banA hai| 'vizeSeNa Urdhva grAhayati, nayati santulanaM vikaroti iti vyudgraha' jo vyakti ko ' Ape se bAhara' le jAtA hai, usake mAnasika saMtulana ko vikRta kara detA hai, use vyudgraha kahA jAtA hai| yaha kadAgraha kA vAcaka hai| jo durAgrahI bhikSu sUtra se viparIta kathana yA viparIta AcaraNa karake kalaha karate haiM yA For Personal & Private Use Only svAdhyAya detA svAdhyAya letA -

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352 nizIthaM sUtra gaccha kA parityAga kara svacchanda vicarate haiM, unake liye sUtra meM "vuggahavakkaMtANa" zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ aise sAdhuoM kI saMgati karane kA, unase samparka karane kA yA unake sAtha AdAna-pradAna Adi vyavahAra karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| . .. kadAgrahI vyakti na apanA zreyas karatA hai aura na dUsaroM ke lie hI lAbhaprada hotA hai| pratyeka kArya meM dhRti, mana:saMtulana evaM sthiratA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| __bhikSu to kalaha, kadAgraha, Akroza se sadaiva viyukta rahe, yaha sarvathA Avazyaka hai| aisA hone se hI vaha apane lakSya kI dizA meM gatizIla raha sakatA hai| kadAgrahI bhikSu ke sAtha azana, pAna, vastra, pAtra Adi sAmagrI ke lena-dena ko yahA~ prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai, kyoMki isase saMparka baDhatA hai, jo loka vyavahAra meM acchA nahIM lagatA tathA tadanurUpa pravRtti bhI vistAra pA sakatI hai| ____kadAgrahI athavA kleza se udvigna citta vAle ko sUtrArtha vAcanA denA bhI anupayukta hai| kyoMki vaisA vyakti vinayAdi uttama guNayukta nahIM hotaa| vaise bhikSu ke sAtha rahanA bhI prAyazcitta yogya hai| 'saMsargajA doSaguNAH bhavantiA ke anusAra kadAgraha jaise durguNayukta puruSa kA sAhacarya lAbhaprada to kisI bhI rUpa meM hai hI nahIM, usase hAni kI hI AzaMkA hai| nItizAstra meM bahuta hI sundara kahA hai - durjanaH parihartavyo vidyayA'laMkRto'pi sn| maNinA bhUSitaH sarpaH kima'sau na bhyNkrH|| : durjana - kadAgraha, kalaha, vaimanasyAdi dUSita pravRttiyukta vyakti yadi vidvAn bhI ho to vaha tyAgane yogya hai| maNiratna vibhUSita sarpa kyA bhayaprada nahIM hotA? niSiddha kSetroM meM viharaNa viSayaka prAyazcita je bhikkhU vihaM aNegAhagamaNijjaM sai lADhe vihArAe saMtharamANesu jaNavaesu vihArapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji|| 26 // je bhikkhU virUvarUvAI dasuyAyataNAiM aNAriyAI milakkhUI paccaMtiyAI sai lADhe vihArAe saMtharamANesu jaNavaesu vihArapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaiji|| 27 // kaThina zabdArtha - vihaM - vIthi - rAstA, aNegAhagamaNijja - aneka dinoM meM pAra kie jAne yogya - lambA rAstA, sai lADhe - anya rASTra ke hote hue bhI, saMtharamANesu - For Personal & Private Use Only

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SoDaza uddezaka - niSiddha kSetroM meM viharaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 353 jIvanopayogI vastuoM kI sulabhatA hote hue bhI, abhisaMdhArei - jAne kA socatA hai, virUvarUvAI - vividha prakAra ke - zaka, yavana Adi aneka prakAra kI vezabhUSA yukta, dasuyAyataNAI - DAkuoM ke sthAna, milakkhUI - mleccha, paccaMtiyAiM - anArya aadi| bhAvArtha - 26. jo bhikSu AhArAdi sAdhujIvanopayogI Avazyaka vastue~ sulabhatAyukta prApta hone yogya sthAnoM (dezoM) ke hote hue bhI adhika samaya lagane vAle, lambe mArgayukta janapadoM kI ora vihAra karane kA mana meM ciMtana karatA hai athavA aisA ciMtana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 27. jo bhikSu AhArAdi sAdhujIvanopayogI Avazyaka vastueM sulabhatAyukta prApta hone yogya sthAnoM (dezoM) ke hote hue bhI una janapadoM meM jinameM zaka, yavana Adi vividha rUpoM meM DAkU, anArya, mleccha Adi rahate hoM, usa ora vihAra karane kA mana meM saMkalpa karatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - AgamoM meM bhikSuoM ke AcAra, vihAra, dinacaryA ityAdi para sthAna-sthAna para jo vizada vivecana huA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki saMyama kA pAlana yathAvat rUpa meM ho ske| ata eva aisI sthitiyoM, sthAnoM, avasaroM Adi kA parivarjana kiyA gayA hai, jinameM saMyama ke samyak nirvahaNa meM bAdhAe~ upasthita honA AzaMkita hoN| bhikSu jIvana kA lakSya svapara-kalyANaparAyaNatA hai| svakalyANa kA tAtparya apane mahAvratamaya jIvana kI akSuNNa ArAdhanA hai| parakalyANa kA tAtparya dharmopadeza dvArA jana-jana ko vratamUlaka, adhyAtmapravaNa jIvana kI ora prerita karanA hai| ina donoM meM hI usakA pahalA lakSya Atmazreyas hai| usameM jarA bhI bAdhA na Ane dete hue jitanA lokakalyANa vaha sAdha sake, saadhe| saMyamAnuprANita jIvana kI kImata para vaha koI bhI aisA kArya karane kA adhikArI nahIM hai| ina sUtroM meM jo varNana diyA hai, vaha isI bhAva kA dyotaka hai| bhikSu saMyama nirvAha kI upayogitA, sAdhujIvanocita upakaraNoM kI mUlyatA, maryAdAnugata vihAracaryA kI anukUlatA ityAdi kI jahA~ prApyataH ho, yAtrA pravAsa hetu vaise hI sthAnoM kA cayana kre| vaise sthAna suvidhApUrvaka prApya haiM, aisA hote hue bhI jo una dezoM kI ora prayANa karanA cAhate haiM, jahA~ pahu~cane meM aTavI sadRza ghanaghora mArga hoM athavA aise dezoM meM jAnA cAhate hoM, jahA~ anArya, mleccha tathA vividha pravaMcanApUrNa vezadhArI dasyuvRnda rahate hoM, saMyama kI dRSTi se doSapUrNa hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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354 nizItha sUtra lambe rAstoM meM aneka saMkaTa utpanna ho sakate haiN| zuddha, eSaNIya AhAra-pAnI Adi durlabha ho sakate haiN| vidveSIjanoM kI ora se viSama sthitiyA~ utpanna kI jA sakatI haiN| anArya aura ajJAnIjana saMyama kA upahAsa kara sakate haiN| krUratA se upasarga utpanna kara sakate haiN| upasarga mAraNAMtika bhI ho sakate haiN| ___niSkarSa yaha hai ki bhikSu ne jisa lakSya se saMyama kA mArga apanAyA, vaha lakSya aise sthAnoM meM jAne se vyAhata hotA hai| bhikSu kI yaha mUla pU~jI hai, jisakI sarvathA, sarvadA parirakSA kI jAnI caahie| yahA~ itanA avazya jJAtavya hai - jahA~ bhikSu avasthita ho vahA~ durbhikSa, prAkRtika ApadA, rAjaparivartana, tadAzaMkita viplava ityAdi sthitiyA~ AzaMkita hoM, taba lambe aTavI sadRza mArga ko pAra kara, saMyama surakSA vAle sthAnoM kI ora prayANa karanA prAyazcitta yogya nahIM hotaa| . AcArAMga sUtra meM isa saMdarbha meM varNana prApta hotA hai| jugupsita kuloM se AhArAdi vyavahAra kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU duguMchiyakulesu asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 28 // ____ je bhikkhU duguMchiyakulesu vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 29 // . je bhikkhU duguMchiyakulesu vasahi paDiggAhei paDiggAheM taM vA saaiji|| 30 // je bhikkhU duguchiyakulesu sajjhAyaM karei kareMtaM vA saaijji||31|| . je bhikkhU duguMchiyakulesu sajjhAyaM uhisai uhisaMtaM vA saaiji|| 32 // je bhikkhU duguMchiyakulesu sajjhAyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA saaiji|| 33 // je bhikkhU duguMchiyakulesu sajjhAyaM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaiji||34|| kaThina zabdArtha - duguMchiyakulesu - jugupsita - nindita kuloM meN| *AcArAMgasUtra, dvitIya zrutaskaMdha, adhyayana-3, uddezaka-1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. SoDaza uddezaka - jugupsita kuloM se AhArAdi vyavahAra kA prAyazcitta 355 bhAvArtha - 28. jo bhikSu jugupsita - nindita kuloM se azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| .. 29. jo bhikSu jugupsita - nindita kuloM se vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana pratigRhIta karatA hai - letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 30. jo bhikSu jugupsita - niMdita kuloM se zayyA grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ____31. jo bhikSu jugupsita - nindita kuloM meM svAdhyAya karatA hai athavA svAdhyAya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 32. jo bhikSu jugupsita - nindita kuloM meM svAdhyAya kA samuddeza karatA hai - vAcanA - detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ____(isI prakAra sUtrArtha vAcanA detA hai ....... prazaMsA karatA hai ...... Adi jJAtavya hai|) 33. jo bhikSu jugupsita - nindita kuloM meM svAdhyAya kI vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| .. .. 34. jo bhikSu jugupsita - nindita kuloM se svAdhyAya kI vAcanA letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (jo bhikSu jugupsita - niMdita kuloM meM svAdhyAya kA punarAvartana karatA hai yA punarAvartana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|) . isa prakAra uparyukta rUpa se AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . .. vivecana - 'jugupsita' zabda jugupsA se banA hai| bhASAzAstrIya dRSTi se jugupsA zabda kA artha bar3A mahattvapUrNa hai| bhASA deza, kAla, vyavahAra, sAmAjika vyavasthA, rIti-nIti ityAdi ke AdhAra para parivartita hotI rahatI hai| tadgata zabda, jo eka samaya kisI vizeSa artha ke jJApaka hote haiM, Age calakara unakA artha.sarvathA parivartita ho jAtA hai| aisA honA koI Azcarya nahIM hai| jugupsA zabda ke sAtha bhI aisA hI ghaTita huA hai, jisakA bhASAzAstrIya dRSTi se vivecana karanA pAThakoM ke lie jJAnavardhaka hogaa| ___ 'goptumicchA jugupsA' arthAt kabhI - 'rakSA karane kI icchA meM' jugupsA kA prayoga hotA thaa| 'gup' dhAtu aura 'tumuna' pratyaya ke yoga se 'goptum' banatA hai, jo icchA sUcaka hai| badalate hue samaya meM janamAnasa meM isa bhAva kA udreka huA ki jisakI rakSA For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra karanI ho, use chupA kara rakhA jaae| tadanusAra jugupsA kA artha chipAnA yA chipAva ho gayA / kAla to anavarata gatizIla, parivartana zIla hai| janamAnasa usase aprabhAvita nahIM rhtaa| isI krama meM logoM meM aisI mAnasikatA kA udbhava huA ki chipAne yogya to vaha hotA hai jo acchA na ho, zreSTha na ho| rakSaNIya ko chipAne kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? tadanusAra jugupsA kA artha ghRNAspadatA meM parivartita ho gayA / yahA~ prayukta jugupsanIya zabda usa bhASAkAla kA dyotaka hai jaba uparyukta parivartanoM meM se gujaratA huA isakA artha ghRNA meM nihita ho gayA thA / jaina dharma to jAtiya uccatA aura nIcatA meM vizvAsa nahIM karatA / uttarAdhyayana (25 vA~ adhyayana) meM bar3e spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai - kammuNA bamhaNo hoi, kammuNA hor3a khttio| vaiso kammuNA hor3a suddho havar3a kammuNA // brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra karma se hI hote haiN| karma hI mukhya haiM, jAti to gauNa hai| yahA~ jugupsanIya kuloM kA ullekha jAtIya uccatA aura nIcatA ke prayojana se nahIM huA hai| jina kuloM meM mAMsa, madirA Adi kA Amataura vyavahAra hotA hai| hiMsaka pravRttiyoM meM vizeSataH saMkula rahate haiM, ve jugupsanIya kula haiN| vahA~ bhikSA, svAdhyAya Adi kA niSedha karane kA tAtparya azuddha vAtAvaraNa se bacAnA hai kyoMki vAtAvaraNa kA apanA prabhAva hotA hai| sAtha hI sAtha vyAvahArika dRSTi se aisA bhI hai, vahA~ sAdhuoM ko Ate-jAte dekha kara zaucAcAra yukta uttama kuloM meM ghRNA yA durAva kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai| 356 'yadyapi siddha lokaviruddha nAcaraNIya nAcaraNIyam' sthavira kalpI sAdhu samAja rahate haiN| unheM nizcaya aura vyavahAra, dharma tathA loka donoM hI dRSTiyoM se jAgarUka rahanA Avazyaka hai| AgamoM meM brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya kuloM ko jo ajugupsanIya kahA gayA hai, vaha vyAvahArika dRSTikoNa hai| vahA~ zudrAdi kA Azaya azaucAcAra yukta mlecchAdi anArya kuloM se hai, jo spaSTa rUpa meM hiMsAjIvI hote haiN| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai, AgamoM meM spRzya-aspRzya Adi ke saMdarbha meM koI bhI niSedha sUcaka vacana prApta nahIM hotaa| jo vyavahAra meM achUta mAne jAte haiM, usa saMdarbha meM AgamoM meM aisA koI niSedha sUcaka vAkya prApta nahIM hotaa| jaina dharma to sabhI jIvoM ko samAna mAnatA hai| kisI ko bhI jugupsita, aspRzya yA ghRNita nahIM maantaa| - For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #390
SoDaza uddezaka - pRthvI, zayyA evaM chIMke para AhAra rakhane kA prAyazcitta 357 pRthvI, zavyA evaM chaka para asara rakhane kA prAyazcita je bhikkhU asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA puDhavIe NivisAda NikkhivaMtaM vA saaiji|| 35 // ___ je bhikkhU asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA saMthArae Nikkhivai NikkhivaMtaM vA saaiji|| 36 // je bhikkhU asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA vehAse Nikkhivai NikkhivaMtaM vA saaijji|| 37 // kaThina zabdArtha - Nikkhivai - rakhatA hai, vehAse - vihAyasi - AkAza meM - adhara meM (chIMke yA khUTI pr)| __ bhAvArtha - 35. jo bhikSu azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra bhUmi para rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 36. jo bhikSu azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdha rUpa caturvidha AhAra saMstAraka para rakhatA hai athavA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 37. jo bhikSu azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdha rUpa caturvidha AhAra AkAza meM - chIMke para rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - sAmAnyataH bhikSu pAtra meM AhAra grahaNa karate haiM, usI meM rakhate haiN| surakSA, suvyavasthA kI dRSTi se aisA honA Avazyaka hai, upayogI hai| AhAra saMyama ke upakaraNabhUta zarIra ke nirvAha kA ananya hetu hai| ata: usake saMdarbha meM atyanta jAgarUkatA baratanA Avazyaka hai| vaha asvaccha, mlAna evaM Arogya kI dRSTi se azuddha na bane, aisA dhyAna rakhA jAnA Avazyaka hai| ata eva aisI bhUmi para use rakhanA varjita hai, jahA~ aneka choTe-bar3e jIva ghUmate-phirate rahate haiN| kyoMki unake sparza se bhUmi para azuci paramANu bikhare rahate haiM, ve svayaM bhI mala-mUtra utsarjita karate haiM jisase AhAra asvAsthyakara ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra zayyA para bhI AhAra ko nahIM rakhanA caahie| kyoMki usa para uThane-baiThane se deha kA pasInA, maila Adi laganA saMbhAvita hai| anya jIvAdi ke hetu bhI vahA~ AzaMkita haiN| AhAra ke snigdhAMza bhI laga sakate haiM, jisase cITiyA~ Adi A sakatI haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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358 nizItha sUtra khUTI para laTakAnA yA chIMke para rakhanA bhI niSiddha hai| AhAra kI gaMdha se cUhe Adi use vikRta kara sakate haiN| yadi vahA~ se gira jAe to AhAra azuci yA gaMdA ho jAtA hai| sUkSma jIva bhI Ahata-pratihata ho sakate haiN| ahiMsaka caryA, AdhyAtmika jIvana tathA vyAvahArika dRSTikoNa ityAdi kI apekSA se yaha vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 'vehAse - vihAyasi' pada 'vihAyas' zabda kI saptamI eka vacana kA rUpa hai, jisakA artha AkAza meM hai| khUTI, chIMkA Adi para rakhe hue padArtha adhara meM laTakate rahate haiN| ata eva AdhArAdheya saMbaMdha ke kAraNa inake lie 'vehAse' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| .. yadi asAvadhAnI se, kadAcit koI khAdya padArtha bhUmi para gira jAe to azuci na hone . kI sthiti meM usakA prayoga kiyA jAnA sAdhu ke lie niSiddha nahIM hai| gRhasthoM ke madhya AhAra karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNNautthiehiM vA gArathiehiM vA saddhiM bhuMjai bhuMjataM vA . saaijji|| 38 // ... je bhikkhU aNNautthiehiM vA gArathiehiM vA saddhiM AveDhiya pariveDhiya bhuMjai bhuMjaMtaM vA saaijji|| 39 // kaThina zabdArtha - AveDhiya pariveDhiya - AveSTita pariveSTita - ghira kr| ___ bhAvArtha - 38. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ke sAtha athavA samIpa baiTha kara AhAra karatA hai yA AhAra karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| - 39. jo bhikSu anyatIrthikoM yA gRhasthoM ke madhya (caturdika) ghirA huA AhAra karatA hai athavA AhAra karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| _ vivecana - bhikSu kI dinacaryA saMyamopavardhaka vidhAoM para Azrita hai| gRhasthoM ke sAtha usakA itanA hI saMbaMdha hai ki AvazyakatAvaza vaha unase zuddha AhAra prApta kare, vastra, pAtra Adi grahaNa kare, unako AdhyAtmika pratibodha de, dharmopadeza de| isake atirikta gRhasthoM ke / bIca rahanA, unase adhika samparka jor3anA Adi niSiddha hai| isa sUtra meM gRhasthoM ke samIpa baiThakara AhAra lenA prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai| yahA~ For Personal & Private Use Only

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SoDaza uddezaka - AcArya, upAdhyAya ke prati avinayAcaraNa kA prAyazcitta 359 jo 'saddhi pada kA prayoga huA hai, usakA saMskRta rUpa sArddha hai| 'ardaina sahita sArddham' - isa vigraha ke anusAra 'sAda pada kA abhidheyArtha eka sAtha meM khAnA hai| bhikSu kA gRhastha ke sAtha khAnA kalpanIya nahIM hai| ata: lakSaNa dvArA isakA artha gRhasthoM ke sAtha yA unake bIca baiThakara khAne se haiN| aisA karane meM aneka doSa AzaMkita haiN| bhikSu ke prati vizeSa zraddhAzIla vyakti, bhikSu dvArA na cAhe jAne para bhI (nimaMtraNapUrvaka) pAtra meM AhAra DAla sakatA hai| yadi Asa-pAsa ke loga vidveSI ho to ve bhikSu ko khAte dekha kara avahelanA yA aneka prakAra ke viparIta upakrama bhI kara sakate haiN| ____ata eva bhikSu ke lie ekAnta, chata yukta sthAnoM meM AhAra lene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| yadi aisA na ho to cAroM ora parde lagA kara AhAra kre| ekAntabhojitA kA itanA mahattva hai, yadi bhikSu ekAntara tapa meM ho, ekAzana meM ho tathA vahA~ gRhastha A jAe to bIca meM uThanA bhI tapobhaMga kA hetu nahIM bntaa| yadi bhikSu akelA hI AhAra karane vAlA ho to gRhastha kI tarapha pITha karake viveka pUrvaka AhAra kara sakatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki gRhastha na dekhe, aise sthAnoM meM baiTha kara hI bhikSuoM ko AhAra Adi kA upayoga karanA caahie| AcArya, upAdhyAya ke prati avinayAcaraNa kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU AyariyauvajjhAyANaM sejAsaMthAragaM pAeNaM saMghaTTettA hattheNaM aNaNuNNavettA dhA(re)rayamANe gacchai gacchaMtaM vA saaijji||40|| kaThina zabdArtha - saMghaddettA - saMghATita - saMspRSTa hone para, aNaNuNNavettA - savinaya anujJApita kie binA, dhAra( re )yamANe - (duSkRta ko) dhAraNa kie hue (prAyazcitta na karate hue)| bhAvArtha - 40. jo bhikSu AcArya-upAdhyAya ke zayyA-saMstAraka ke paira saMspRSTa ho jAne para (karabaddha) hAthoM se vinaya kie binA - avinaya ko dhAraNa kie hue hI calA jAtA hai yA jAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - 'viNayamUlo dhammo' ke anusAra jaina dharma vinayapradhAna hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, ratnAdhika, gItArtha munivRnda ityAdi ke prati vinaya, bahumAna, Adara evaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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360 nizItha sUtra zraddhA kA bhAva bhikSu ke mana meM sadaiva banA rahe, yaha Avazyaka hI nahIM hai varan usake sAdhanAmayajIvana ke uttarottara vikAsa ke lie atyanta upAdeya hai| 'vinaya' kI jaina dharma ke atirikta anyAnya dharmoM meM bhI bahuta upayogitA hai| bauddha dharma meM to bhikSuoM ke AcAra ko vinaya pada dvArA jJApita kiyA jAtA hai| bhikSuoM ke AcAra kA graMtha isIlie "vinayapiTaka' pada dvArA abhihita huA hai| usameM bhikSuoM ke bahuvidha AcAra kA digdarzana hai| jaina dharma meM jo sthAna AcArAMga kA hai, vahI bauddha dharma meM vinayapiTaka kA hai| vinaya, vaidika dharma meM bhI. guru ke prati, bar3oM ke prati atyanta mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai, yahA~ taka kahA hai - gururbrahmA gururviSNuH, gururdevo mheshvrH| guruH sAkSAtparabrahma, tasmai zrI gurave nmH|| isI saMdarbha meM ina sUtroM meM AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi gurujanoM ke prati pramAdavaza niSpadyamAna avinItAcaraNa ko prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| jo bhikSu calane-phirane, uThane-baiThane Adi meM jAgarUka nahIM hotA, usa dvArA pramAda janita tvarA, zIghratA, AkulatA ityAdi ke kAraNa AcArya, upAdhyAya ke deha, upadhi, pAtra Adi ke saMghaTanAtmaka saMsparza ityAdi kA honA AzaMkita hai| yadyapi ye dikhane meM choTe avazya pratIta hote haiM, kintu vAstava meM manogata cAMcalya ke dyotaka haiN| aisA hone para 'micchAmi dukkaDa' - mithyA me duSkRtam - aisA bole arthAt mere dvArA Acarita mithyA ho| mere dvArA jo yaha bhUla huI hai, yaha punaH na ho| yoM vinaya pUrvaka anujJApita kara bhikSu ko Atma sammAna karanA caahie| ____ yadyapi Asana Adi padArtha vaMdanIya nahIM hai, tathApi paira ke sparza se hue avinaya kI nivRtti ke lie hAtha se sparza kara vinaya bhAva pragaTa karanA cAhie, yaha sUtra kA Azaya hai| maryAdAtirikta upadhi viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU pamANAirittaM vA gaNaNAirittaM vA uvahiM dharei dhareMtaM vA saaiji||41|| kaThina zabdArtha - pamANAirittaM - pramANa ke atirikta, gaNaNAirittaM - gaNanAtiriktagaNanA ke atirikt| bhAvArtha - 41. jo bhikSu (vihita) pramANa yA gaNanA se atirikta upadhi dhAraNa karatA hai athavA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SoDaza uddezaka - maryAdAtirikta upadhi viSayaka prAyazcitta vivecana - bhikSu ke pA~ca mahAvratoM meM aMtima aparigraha mahAvrata hai / usakA saMbadha sAdhu jIvana meM apekSita, sarvathA prayojanabhUta vastrAdi ke atirikta anya kisI bhI prakAra kA parigraha - sAdhana, sAmagrI Adi na rakhanA hai| ye bhI AvazyakatA pUraka ke rUpa meM rakhe jAte haiM / inake prati bhI Asakti (mUrcchA parigraha) na rakhanA apekSita hai / usI ke pariprekSya meM yahA~ bhikSu ke lie sAdhucaryA meM sahAyaka upadhi, vastra ityAdi ko gaNanA aura parimANa se adhika rakhanA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| gaNanA yA parimANa bhI usa dRSTi se nirdhArita haiM, jisase anivArya AvazyakatA kI pUrti se ve atirikta na ho jAe~ / bRhatkalpa sUtra ke tRtIya uddezaka meM vividha upadhi viSayaka jo varNana huA hai, vaha yahA~ grAhya hai| gaNanA yA pramANa kA viSaya viveka pUrNa ciMtana ke AdhAra para nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| AgamoM meM sAdhuoM aura sAdhviyoM ke lie vividha sthAnoM para jo upadhi viSayaka varNana huA hai, niSkarSa rUpa meM nimnAMkita hai sAdhuoM ke lie bahattara hAtha tathA sAdhviyoM ke lie 96 hAtha upadhi kI sImA nirdhArita kI gaI hai| isameM bhI paraMparA bheda prApta hotA hai kyoMki AgamoM meM isa saMdarbha meM spaSTa ullekha prApta nahIM hotA / sAdhu ke lie 1. do mukhavastrikA (samacaurasa) 2. gocchaga 3. rajoharaNa 4. tIna caddara (kaMbala, vastra Adi) do coTTa 5. 6. eka Asana 7. sAta pAtra ke vastra 8. eka pAdaproMchana - 9. eka nizIthiyA ( nizIthayA) tIna akhaNDa vastra - 21 aMgula lambI, 16 aMgula caur3I athavA 16 aMgula pramANa - 361 1 hAtha pramANa 1 hAtha pramANa 35 hAtha 15 hAtha 7 hAtha 10 hAtha 1 hAtha 1 hAtha 72 hAtha (lagabhaga) For Personal & Private Use Only

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362 nizItha sUtra sAdhvI ke lie 1. cAra caddara - 45 hAtha 2. do sAr3I (zATikA) - 20 hAtha 3. uggahapaTTaka (kaMcukI) - 10 hAtha 4. zeSa muMhapattI Adi pUrvokta 20 hAtha cAra akhaNDa vastra (saba milAkara 96 hAtha lagabhaga) 95 hAtha lagabhaga.. . virAdhanA-AzaMkita sthAna para pariSApana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei pariTThaveMta vA saaiji|| 42 // .. je bhikkhU sasiNiddhAe puDhavIe uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei pariveMtaM vA saaiji||43|| je bhikkhU sasarakkhAe puDhavIe uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei pariTThaveMtaM vA saaiji|| 44 // je bhikkhU maTTiyAkaDAe puDhavIe uccArapAsavaNaM paridvavei pariveMtaM vA saaiji|| 45 // je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe puDhavIe uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei parihaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 46 // je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe silAe uccArapAsavaNaM parihavei parihaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 47 // je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe lelUe uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei parihaveMtaM vA saaiji||48|| je bhikkhU kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei parihaveMtaM vA saaijji|| 49 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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SoDaza uddezaka - virAdhanA-AzaMkita sthAna para pariSThApana viSayaka prAyazcitta 363 . je bhikkhU thUNaMsi vA giheluyaMsi vA usuyAlaMsi vA kAmajalaMsi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtarlikkhajAyaMsi, dubbaddhe, duNNikkhitte aNikaMpe, calAcale uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariDhuvei pariveMtaM vA saaiji||50|| je bhikkhU kuliyaMsi vA bhittisi vA silasi vA leluMsI vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtalikkhajAyaMsi, dubbaddhe, duNNikkhitte aNikaMpe, calAcale uccArapAsavaNaM pariDhuvei pariDhuveMtaM vA saaijji||51|| je bhikkhU khaMdhaMsi vA phalahaMsi vA maMcaMsi vA maMDavaMsi vA mAlaMsi vA pAsAyaMsi vA hammiyatalaMsi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtalikkhajAyaMsi, dubbaddhe, duNNikkhitte aNikaMpe, calAcale uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei pariveMtaM vA saaiji| - taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghaaiyN||52|| ... // NisIha'jjhayaNe solasamo uddeso smtto||16|| bhAvArtha - 42. jo bhikSu sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTavartI acitta sthAna para uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ..... 43. jo bhikSu sacitta jalayukta pRthvI ke bhAga meM uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 44. jo bhikSu sacitta rajayukta pRthvI ke bhAga meM uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 45. jo bhikSu sacitta miTTI ke lepayukta pRthvI ke sthAna meM uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 46. jo bhikSu sacitta (sUkSma trasa jIvayukta) pRthvI ke sthAna meM uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 47. jo bhikSu sacitta (sUkSma trasa jIvayukta) zilA para uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra 48. jo bhikSu sacitta (sUkSma trasa jIvayukta) miTTI ke Dhele para uccAra - prasravaNa paraThatA hai athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 49. jo bhikSu ghuNoM ke AvAsa yukta yA jIva yukta kASTha ke sthAna para uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA parate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 50. jo bhikSu samyak sthApita nahIM kie hue (asthira) staMbha, dehalI, Ukhala yA pITha phalaka ke sthAna para uccAra - prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 364 51. jo bhikSu bhalIbhA~ti sthApita nahIM kI gaI tRNAdi nirmita bhitti, dIvAra, zilAkhaNDa, patthara ke Dhele ityAdi anAvRta (antarikSavartI - khule) sthAna para uccAra - prasravaNa paraThatA hai athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 52. jo bhikSu skandha, phalaka, maMca, maNDapa, ghara ke uparitana bhAga para sthita khule tala (mAle), prAsAda yA anya kisI prakAra ke khule (anAvRtta) sthAnoM para uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai athavA paraThate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta 52 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna kA, tadgata doSoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko udghAtika parihAra- tapa rUpa laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra ) meM SoDaza uddezaka parisamApta huaa| vivecana - bhikSu AhAra - nihAra gamanAgamana, sthAnopavezana, niSIdana prabhRti pratyeka kriyA meM isa rUpa meM jAgarUka rahe ki AtmavirAdhanA aura jIvavirAdhanA donoM se hI apane Apako parirakSita rakha sake, bacA ske| ina sUtroM meM uccAra-prasravaNa pariSThApana ke saMdarbha meM una sthAnoM kA parivarjana kiyA gayA hai, jahA~ hiMsA AzaMkita ho| vaisA hone para AtmA pApapaMkila hotI hai tathA anya jIva Ahata, upahata hote haiN| yoM AtmavirAdhanA aura paravirAdhanA- donoM hI dRSTiyoM se sUtrokta sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra paraThanA prAyazcitta yogya kahA gayA hai| uddeza teraha meM AyA vivecana bhI yahA~ grAhya hai / // iti nizItha sUtra kA SoDaza uddezaka samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

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sattarasamo uddesao - saptadaza uddezaka niSiddha kArya kutUhalavaza karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU kouhallapaDiyAe aNNayaraM tasapANajAyaM taNapAsaeNa vA muMjapAsaeNa vA kaTTapAsaeNa vA cammapAsaeNa vA vettapAsaeNa vA rajjupAsaeNa vA suttapAsaeNa vA baMdhai baMdhataM vA sAijjai // 1 // je bhikkhU kouhallapaDiyAe aNNayaraM tasapANajAyaM taNapAsaeNa vA jAva suttapAsaeNa vA baMdhellagaM muyai muyaMtaM vA sAijjai // 2 // je bhikkhU kouhallapaDiyAe taNamAliyaM vA muMjamAliyaM vA vettamAliyaM vA, kaTThamAliyaM vA, mayaNamAliyaM vA, bhiMDamAliyaM vA, picchamAliyaM vA, haDamAliyaM vA daMtamAliyaM vA, saMkhamAliyaM vA, siMgamAliyaM vA, pattamAliyaM vA pupphamAliyaM vA phalamAliyaM vA bIyamAliyaM vA hariyamAliyaM vA karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 3 // je bhikkhU kouhallapaDiyAe taNamAliyaM vA jAva hariyamAliyaM vA dharei dhareMtaM vA sAijjai // 4 // je. bhikkhU kouhallapaDiyAe taNamAliyaM vA jAva hariyamAliyaM vA piNaddhA piNarddhataM vA sAijjai // 5 // z2e bhikkhU kouhallapaDiyAe ayalohANi vA taMbalohANi vA tauyalohANi vA sIsalohANi vA ruppalohANi vA suvaNNalohANi vA karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai // 6 // je bhikkhu kouhallapaDiyAe ayalohANi vA jAva suvaNNalohANi vA dharei dhareMtaM vA sAijjai // 7 // je bhikkhU kouhallapaDiyAe ayalohANi vA jAva suvaNNalohANi vA paribhuMjai paribhuMjaMtaM vA sAijjai // 8 // 365 For Personal & Private Use Only

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366 nizItha sUtra je bhikkhU kouhallapaDiyAe hArANi vA addhahArANi vA egAvaliM vA muttAvaliM vA kaNagAvaliM vA rayaNAvaliM vA kaDagANi vA tuDiyANi vA keUrANi vA kuMDalANi vA paTTANi vA mauDANi vA palaMbasuttANi vA suvaNNasuttANi vA karei kareMtaM vA saaiji||9|| je bhikkhU kouhallapaDiyAe hArANi vA jAva suvaNNasuttANi vA dharei dharetaM vA saaijji|| 10 // . je bhikkhU kouhallapaDiyAe hArANi vA jAva suvaNNasuttANi vA piNaddhai piNadvaMtaM vA saaiji|| 11 // je bhikkhU kouhallapaDiyAe AINANi vA sahiNANi vA, sahiNa kallANANi vA, AyANi vA, kAyANi vA, khomiyANi vA, dugulANi vA, tirIDapaTTANi vA, malayANi vA, patuNNANi vA, aMsuyANi vA, ciNaMsuyANi vA, desarAgANi vA, abhilANi vA, gajalANi vA, phalihANi vA, koyavANi vA, kaMbalANi vA, pAvArANi vA, uddANi vA, pesANi vA, pesalesANi vA, kiNhamigAINagANi vA, nIlamigAINagANi vA, goramigAINagANi vA, kaNagANi vA kaNagakatANi vA, kaNagapaTTANi vA, kaNagakhaciyANi vA, kaNagaphusiyANi vA, vagyANi vA, vivagyANi vA, AbharaNacittANi vA karei kareMtaM vA saaiji||12|| ____ je bhikkhU kouhallapaDiyAe AINANi vA jAva AbharaNavicittANi vA dharei dharataM vA saaiji|| 13 // je bhikkhU kouhallapaDiyAe AINANi vA jAva AbharaNavicittANi vA paribhuMjai paribhujaMtaM vA saaiji|| 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - kouhalla paDiyAe - kutUhala vaza, bhiMDamAliyaM - zastranumA tIkSNa manakoM kI mAlA, khomiyANi - sAmAnya kapAsa se niSpanna sUtI vastra, patuNNANi - bArIka bAloM se niSpanna vastra, aMsuyANi - dugula vRkSa ke AbhyaMtarAvayava se niSpanna vastra, pAvArANikaMbala vizeSa, vagyANi - vyAghra (cIte) kI khAla se bane vastra, AbharaNavicittANi - vividha AbharaNa yukta vstr| For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptadaza uddezaka - niSiddha kArya kutUhalavaza karane kA prAyazcitta 367 bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu kutUhalavaza (kutUhala ke saMkalpa se) kisI trasa prANI ko tRNapAza, muMjapAza, kASThapAza, carmapAza, beMtapAza, rajjupAza yA sUtra - DorI ke pAza se bAMdhatA hai athavA bAMdhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ___2. jo bhikSu kutUhala pratijJA se - kutUhalavaza tRNapAza se yAvat sUtrapAza se baMdhe .hue kisI trasa prANI ko baMdhana mukta karatA hai - kholatA hai yA kholate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 3. jo bhikSu kutUhala ke saMkalpa se - tRNa kI mAlA, muMja kI mAlA, beMta kI mAlA, kASTha kI mAlA, moma kI mAlA, bhIMDa kI mAlA, picchI kI mAlA, haDDI kI mAlA, daMta kI mAlA, zaMkha kI mAlA, sIMga kI mAlA, patra kI mAlA, puSpa kI mAlA, phala kI mAlA, bIja kI mAlA, harita (vanaspati) kI mAlA banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA 4. jo bhikSu kutUhalavaza tRNanirmita mAlA yAvat harita vanaspati kI mAlA rakhatA hai athavA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| - 5. jo bhikSu kutUhalavaza tRNanirmita mAlA yAvat harita vanaspati kI mAlA pahanatA hai (paribhoga, upayoga karatA hai) yA pahanane vAle kA (paribhoga, upayoga karane vAle kA) anumodana karatA hai| :: 6. jo bhikSu kutUhalavaza lohe, tAMbe, rAMge, sIse, cA~dI yA svarNa ke kar3e banAtA hai athavA banAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 7. jo bhikSu kutUhalavaza lohe ke kar3e yAvat svarNa ke kar3e rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 8. jo bhikSu kutUhalavaza lohe ke kar3e yAvat svarNa ke kar3e kA paribhoga-upabhoga karatA hai (pahanatA hai) yA paribhoga-upabhoga karate hue (pahanate hue) kA anumodana karatA hai| 9. jo bhikSu kutUhalavaza hAra, arddhahAra, ekAvali, muktAvali, kanakAvali, ratnAvali, kar3e, bhuMja baMdha bAjUbaMda, kuMDala, kaTibaMdha (kaTisUtra), mukuTa, pralambasUtra yA svarNa kaMTha (svarNa sUtra) Adi banAtA hai athavA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 10. jo bhikSu kutUhalavaza hAra yAvat svarNasUtra rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana . karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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368 nizItha sUtra 11. jo bhikSu kutUhalavaza hAra yAvat svarNasUtra pahanatA hai yA pahanane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 12. jo bhikSu kutUhalavaza mRgacarma se bane vastra, sUkSma vastra, sUkSma va suzobhita vastra, ajA ke sUkSmaroma se niSpanna vastra, indranIlavarNI kapAsa se niSpanna vastra, sAmAnya kapAsa se niSpanna sUtI vastra, gauDa deza meM prasiddha yA dugula vRkSa se niSpanna viziSTa kapAsa kA vastra, tirIDa vRkSAvayava se niSpanna vastra, malayagiri candana ke patroM se niSpanna vastra, bArIka bAloMtaMtuoM se niSpanna vastra, dugula vRkSa ke AbhyaMtarAvayava se niSpanna vastra, cIna deza meM niSpanna atyanta sUkSma vastra, deza vizeSa ke raMge vastra, roma deza meM bane vastra, calane para AvAja karane vAle vastra, sphaTika ke samAna svaccha vastra, vastravizeSa kotavo-varako, kaMbala, kaMbalavizeSa - kharaDaga pArigAdi pAvAragA, sindhu deza ke maccha ke carma se niSpanna vastra, sindhu deza ke sUkSma carma vAle pazu se niSpanna vastra, usI pazu kI sUkSma pazamI se niSpanna, vastra, kRSNamRga-carma, nIlamRga-carma, gauramRga-carma, svarNarasa se lipta sAkSAt svarNamaya dikhe aisA vastra, jisake kinAre svarNarasaraMjita kiye ho aisA vastra, svarNarasamaya paTTiyoM se yukta vastra, sone ke tAra jar3e hue vastra, sone ke stabaka yA phUla jar3e vastra, vyAghracarma, cIte kA carma, eka viziSTa prakAra ke AbharaNa yukta vastra, aneka prakAra ke AbharaNa yukta vastra banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 13. jo bhikSu kutUhalavaza carma nirmita vastra yAvat vividha AbharaNoM se nirmita vastroM ko dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 14. jo bhikSu kutUhalavaza carma nirmita vastra yAvat vividha AbharaNoM se nirmita vastroM kA paribhoga karatA hai athavA paribhoga karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu dvArA saMyama ke sAdhanabhUta deha ke parirakSaNa evaM lajjA nivAraNa hetu vastra prayoga kA vidhAna hai| manoraMjana, sajjA tathA pradarzana hetu usa dvArA vividha prakAra ke vastroM kA prayoga parivarjita hai, prAyazcitta yogya hai| aisA karanA saMyama ke viparIta kutUhalajanita mAnasikatA kA paricAyaka hai| caitasika cAMcalya aura asthiratA bhikSu ke lie sarvathA pariheya, parivarNya aura nindya hai| isa saMdarbha meM pahale paryApta vivecana ho cukA hai| bhikSu kI bhUmikA meM vidyamAna koI vyakti kautukAzrita pravRttiyoM meM saMlagna rahatA hai to For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptadaza uddezaka - sAdhu-sAdhvI dvArA paraspara pAda - Amarjana viSaya..... bhikSu veza ko lajAtA hai| yadi usane bhikSu jIvana svIkAra kiyA hai to use satya, sthiratA, dRr3hatA evaM avicalatA ke sAtha usakA pAlana karanA caahie| inakA laMghana kara vividha vezapariveza - saMracanA meM saMlagna bhikSu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI dvArA paraspara pAda- Amarjana viSaya prAyazcitta je NiggaMthe NiggaMthassa pAe aNNautthieNa vA gAratthieNa vA Amaz2Avejja vA pamajjAvejja vA AmajjAveMtaM vA pamajjAveMtaM vA sAijjai jAva je NiggaMthe NiggaMthassa gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANassa aNNautthieNa vA gAratthieNa vA sIsavAriyaM kArAvei, kArAvetaM vA sAijjai // 15-70 // je NiggaMthe NiggaMthIe pAe aNNautthieNa vA gArAtthieNa vA AmajjAveja vA pamajjAvejja vA AmajjAveMtaM vA pamajjAveMtaM vA sAijjai jAva je NiggaMthe NiggaMthIe gamANugAmaM dUijjamANIe aNNautthieNa vA gAratthieNa vA sIsaduvAriyaM kArAvei, kArAveMtaM vA sAijjai // 71-126 // jA NiggaMthI NiggaMthassa pAeM aNNautthieNa vA gAratthieNa vA AmajjavejjA vA pamajjAveja vA AmajjAveMtaM vA pamajjAveMtaM vA sAijjai jAva jA NiggraMthI NiggraMthassa gAmANugAmaM dUijamANassa aNNautthieNa vA.. gAratthae vA sIsa duvAriyaM kArAver3a kArAveMtaM vA sAijjai // 127-182 // ! jA NiggaMthI NiggaMthIe pAe aNNautthieNa vA gAratthieNa vA AmajjAveja pamajjAvejja vA AmajjAveMtaM vA pamajjAveM vA sAijjai jAva jANiggaMthI NiggaMthIe gAmANugAmaM duijjamANIe aNautthieNa vA gAratthi eNa vA sIsaduvAriya kArAvei kAravetaM vA sAijjai // 183-238 // 4. bhAvArtha 15 - 70. jo nirgrantha (sAdhu) nirgranthinI (sAdhvI) ke pairoM kA anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se Amarjana- pramArjana karavAtI hai yA Amarjana- pramArjana karavAne vAlI kA anumodana karatA hii| isI prakAra yahA~ sampUrNa varNana pUrvavat jJAtavya hai yAvat nirgrantha grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue nirgrantha ke mastaka ko anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se DhakavAtA hai yA aisA karane vAlI kA anumodana karatA hai / 369 - For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra 71 - 126. isI prakAra yadi koI nirgrantha nirgranthinI ke pairoM kA kisI anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se Amarjana-pramArjana karavAtA hai yA karavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai yAvat grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se mastaka DhakavAtA hai athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai ityAdi samasta varNana (tRtIya uddezaka kI bhA~ti ) yahA~ pUrva kI bhA~ti yojanIya hai / 370 isI prakAra sUtra 127 se 182 taka nirgranthinI ke dvArA nirgrantha kA evaM 183 se 238. taka nirgrantha ke dvArA nirgranthinI kA sampUrNa AlApaka pUrvavat jJApanIya, yojanIya hai| vivecana - daihika sajjA, zRMgAra, zobhA sAdhutva ke bhUSaNa nahIM varan dUSaNa haiN| jo bhikSu yA bhikSuNI svayaM aisA karate haiM yA anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha se karavAte haiM, vaha nitAMta azobhanIya hai| tyAga, vairAgyapUrvaka mahAvratamaya jIvana apanAne vAle bhikSu aisA karate hoM, yaha saMbhAvita nahIM lagatA, kintu mAnavIya durbalatA tathA paristhiti vizeSa meM citta meM ubharate kAluSya evaM kAmAnya ke kAraNa jIna meM aisA ghaTita na ho jAya isa hetu bhikSu ko satata jAgarUka rahane kI preraNA dene ke lie ina sUtroM meM varNita tathya mahattvapUrNa hai| samAna AcAra yukta nirgrantha-nirgranthI ko sthAna na dene kA prAyazcitta je NiggaMthe NiggaMthassa sarisagassa aMte ovAse aMte ovAsaM Na dei Na detaM vA sAijjai // 239 // jA NiggraMthI NiggaMthIe sarisiyAe aMte ovAsaM aMte ovAse Na dei Na detaM vA sAijai // 240 // 'kaMThina zabdArtha - sarisagassa sadRza samAna AcAra yukta, ovAse avakAzasthAna, aMte - antaH (apane upAzraya ke andara / bhAvArtha - 239. jo sAdhu upAzraya meM avakAza hote hue bhI samAna AcAra yukta sAdhu ko (Thaharane hetu ) sthAna nahIM detA yA nahIM dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 240. jo sAdhvI upAzraya meM avakAza hote hue bhI samAna AcAra yukta sAdhvI ko (Thaharane hetu ) sthAna nahIM detI athavA nahIM dene vAlI kA anumodana karatI hai / aisA karane vAle sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptadaza uddezaka - mAlopahRta AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta vivecana samAna samAcArI evaM kalpayukta sAdhuoM kA jIvana pArasparika sahayoga ke AdhAra para hI bhalIbhA~ti calatA hai, ve zuddha vratAcAra ke pAlaka hote haiM / doSa yukta AhAra Adi grahaNa nahIM karate aura bhI unake caryAnugata kArya niravadya evaM zuddha hote haiN| ataH unako ThaharAne meM hAni hI kyA hai, unheM kyoM na ThaharAyA jAya ? . udAharaNArtha koI sAdhu upAzraya meM rukA ho / saMyogavaza yadi koI anya sAdhu, jisakA AcAra usake samAna ho, vahA~ A jAe aura Thaharane ke lie sthAna mAMge, vaisI sthiti meM yadi pahale ThaharA huA sAdhu sthAna hote hue bhI use Thaharane kI svIkRti na de to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| yahI bAta sAdhvI ke saMbaMdha meM lAgU hotI hai / use cAhie ki vaha samAna AcAra yukta sAdhvI ko, upAzraya meM yadi avakAza ho to ( use) Thaharane kI svIkRti de / vaisA na karanA doSa yukta hai| isa prakAra kI pravRtti pArasparika sahayoga para AdhArita sadRza AcAra yukta gaNa sAdhu-sAdhvI saMgha kI vyavasthA meM hAniprada hotI hai| loka dRSTi yA vyavahAra meM bhI sthAna na denA azobhanIya pratIta hotA hai / vaisA karane vAle sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke prati logoM meM Adara kama hotA hai / - *mAlopahata AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mAlohaDaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dejjamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai // 241 // kaThina zabdArtha- mAlohaDaM - mAlopahRta ghara ke Upara kI maMjila meM sthita prakoSTha meM rakhA huA / bhAvArtha 241. jo bhikSu ghara ke Upara kI maMjila meM vidyamAna prakoSTha kamare meM rakhe hue (nIce) lA kara die jAte hue azana-pAna - khAdya-svAdya rUpa AhAra ko letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana ghara ke maMjila ke UparI kamare meM rakhe hue AhAra ko sIDhiyoM se yA nisaranI Adi dvArA nIce lAkara diyA jAnA avyAvahArika hai / kyoMki bhikSu ko sahaja rUpa meM AhAra denA samucita kahA gayA hai| Upara ke mAle meM sthita AhAra ko nIce lA kara denA aneka dRSTiyoM se anupayukta hai| isase dene vAle kI bhikSu ke prati mohAsakti pratIta hotI hai / 371 - For Personal & Private Use Only

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372 nizItha sUtra sIr3hI Adi dvArA lAte hue asAvadhAnIvaza nIce gira jAnA bhI AzaMkita hai, jisake pariNAma svarUpa jahA~ vyakti girA ho, vahA~ sthita sUkSma jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI saMbhAvita hai| ata eva ise prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| pratipAdana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki pradAtA bhikSu ko jo bhI kalpa yogya vastu de, usameM vaha sahajatA kA anusaraNa kre| usameM aisA kucha bhI na jor3e jo pAralaukika, aihika donoM dRSTiyoM se ayAnya, anucita ho| koSa sthita AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU koTTiyAuttaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA ukkujjiya Nikkujjiya ohariya dejamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 242 // kaThina zabdArtha - koTThiyAuttaM - koSThAyukta - koThe meM rakhA huA, ukkujiya - U~cA hokara, Nikkujiya - nIce jhuka kara, ohariya - avahata kara - nikAla kr|| bhAvArtha - 242. jo bhikSu koThe meM sthita azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra ko UMcA ho kara yA nIce jhuka kara nikAla kara dete hue se letA hai athavA lete hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - khAdya padArtha rakhane hetu vizeSa prakAra ke koThoM kA prayoga hotA rahA hai| prAcIna kAla meM prAyaH aise koThe miTTI, gobara Adi se banAe jAte the, phira patthara, dhAtu Adi ke bhI banAe jAne lge| kucha koTe UMce hote the, kucha koThe niice| vahA~ se le kara AhAra dene meM vizeSa zrama karanA par3atA hai| dene vAle ko parezAnI hotI hai| pairoM ke bala UMcA ho kara AhAra nikAlate samaya jarA-sI asAvadhAnI hote hI vaha jamIna para gira sakatA hai| vaisA hone se use svayaM ko pIr3A hotI hai| girate samaya yadi bhUmi para sthita choTe jIva daba Ae~ to unakI jo virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| ityAdi AzaMkAoM ko dekhate hue usa prakAra se dete hue vyakti se AhAra lenA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI isa prakAra die jAte hue AhAra kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / - * AcArAMga sUtra 2-1-7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptadaza uddezaka - udbhinna-nirbhinna AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 373 udbhinna-nirmina AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU maTTiolittaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA ubbhiMdiya NibbhiMdiya dejamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 243 // __ kaThina zabdArtha - maTTiolitaM - mRttikA se lipta, ubbhiMdiya - udbhinna kara - bala pUrvaka tor3akara, NibhiMdiya - nirbhinna kara - sarvathA httaakr| bhAvArtha - 243. jo bhikSu miTTI ke lepa se yukta pAtra vizeSa meM rakhe azana-pAnakhAdya-svAdha rUpa AhAra ko lepa tor3a kara, haTA kara die jAne para grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - khAdya padArthoM ko vizeSa rUpa se surakSita rakhane hetu, dUSita havA, pAnI Adi ke prabhAva se bacAne hetu aise pAtroM meM rakhe jAne kI prathA rahI hai, jinako Upara se mRttikA ke lepa dvArA baMda kiyA jAtA thA athavA pAtra para Dhakkana lagAkara pAtra evaM Dhakkana ke cheda ko miTTI dvArA upalipta kara diyA jAtA thaa| kucha dera bAda vaha lepa itanA pakkA ho jAtA thA ki use tor3a kara haTAnA par3atA thaa| isa prakAra ke pAtroM se lepa ko balapUrvaka tor3a kara use sarvathA haTA kara diyA jAtA AhAra bhikSu dvArA pratigRhIta kiyA jAnA - liyA jAnA isa sUtra meM prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| ___AcArAMga sUtra0 evaM dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI Dhakkana ko haTAkara diyA jAtA AhAra bhikSu dvArA svIkAra kiyA jAnA doSa yukta batalAyA gayA hai| .. isa sUtra meM prayukta 'ubhidiya ubhinna, Nibhidiya - nirbhinna' zabdoM se yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki pAtra para lage mRttikA lepa ko haTAne meM bar3A bala lagAnA hotA thaa| vaisA karane meM dene vAle ko parezAnI hotI hai| lepa ko tor3ane meM, Dhakkana ko dUra karane meM jJAta-ajJAta rUpa meM jIva-virAdhanA bhI AzaMkita hotI hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi se bhI yaha uparyukta pratIta nahIM hotaa| . .. yahA~ para sabhI prakAra ke DhakkanoM ke samAviSTa hone ke kAraNa hI unake kholane para trasa sthAvara jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone kA kathana hai| kevala miTTI se lipta meM agni Adi sabhI trasa sthAvara jIvoM kI virAdhanA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH 'maTTiolita zabda hote hue bhI upalakSaNa o AcArAMga sUtra 2-1-7 * dazavaikAlika sUtra 5-1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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374 nizItha sUtra se aneka prakAra ke Dhakkana yA lepa Adi se banda kiye AhAra kA niSedha aura prAyazcitta : samajha lenA caahie| sAdhu ko dene ke bAda kaI DhakkanoM ko punaH lagAne meM bhI Arambha hotA hai, jisase pazcAt karma doSa lagatA hai| ataH aisA AhAra Adi grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| ___yadi sAmAnya DhakkanoM ko kholane banda karane meM koI virAdhanA na ho tathA jo sahaja hI khole yA baMda kiye jA sakate hoM, unako khola kara diyA jAne vAlA AhAra grahaNa karane para . prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| .. sacitta nikSipta AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta .. je bhikkhU asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA puDhavipaiTThiyaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 244 // je bhikkhU asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AupaiTThiyaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 245 // je bhikkhU asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA teupaiTTiyaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 246 // je bhikkhU asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA vaNassaikAyapaiTThiyaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 247 // . bhAvArtha - 244. jo bhikSu (sacitta) pRthvI para sthita azana, pAna... Adi caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . 245. jo bhikSu (sacitta) jala para sthita azana, pAna Adi caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 246. jo bhikSu (sacitta) agnikAya para sthita azana, pAna Adi caturvidha AhAra grahaNa . karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . .. 247. jo bhikSu (sacitta) vanaspatikAya para sthita azana, pAna Adi caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta rUpa meM AcaraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptadaza uddezaka - zItakRta AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 375 vivecana - bhikSu kI AhAracaryA sarvathA niravadya aura jIvavirAdhanA rahita ho, isa tathya para caryA viSayaka varNana meM bahuta jora diyA gayA hai| usakA prayatna rahe ki ekendriya se paMcendriya paryanta kisI bhI jIva ko usase pIr3A - udvejanA prApta na ho| ekendriya jIvoM kI to aisI pravRtti hai ki sparza mAtra se ve atyanta pIr3ita ho uThate haiN| abhivyakti meM sakSama na hone ke kAraNa hama usa pIr3A kA anubhava nahIM kara sakate kintu sarvajJoM kI dRSTi meM vaha sAkSAt jJapti yogya hai| ata eva yahA~ pRthvI, jala, agni Adi ekendriya jIvoM para nikSipta-rakhe hue AhAra ko lenA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| nikSepa se saMbaddha hone ke kAraNa ise nikSipta doSa se / abhihita kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi samagra prANI varga kI hiMsA kA varjana prathama mahAvrata meM A hI jAtA hai, kintu bhikSu jIvana meM atyadhika jAgarUkatA banI rahe ise hetu bhinna-bhinna kriyA-prakriyA meM AzaMkita hiMsA se bace rahane ke uddezya se pRthak-pRthak varjana kiyA gayA hai| __ AcArAMga TIkA meM nikSipta doSa ke niSedha se eSaNA ke dasa hI doSoM kA niSedha samajha lene kA karthana kiyA hai| kyoMki ye sabhI doSa AhAra grahaNa karate samaya pRthvI Adi kI virAdhanA se saMbaMdhita hai, isalie una dasoM doSoM kA prAyazcitta bhI isI sUtra meM samajhA jA sakatA hai| zItakRta AhAra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU accusiNaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA suppeNa vA vihuyaNeNa vA tAliyaMTeNa vA patteNa vA pattabhaMgeNa vA sAhAe vA sAhAbhaMgeNa vA pihuNeNa vA pihuNahattheNa vA celeNa vA celakaNNeNa vA hattheNa vA muheNa vA phUmittA vIittA AhaTu dejamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 248 // je bhikkhU asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA usiNusiNaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 249 // . kaThina zabdArtha - accusiNaM - ati uSNa - atyanta garma, suppeNa - sUpa se, vihuyaNeNa - vidhunena (vyajanena) - paMkhe se, tAliyaMTeNa - tAr3apatra ke paMkhe se, pattabhaMgeNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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376 nizItha sUtra patrakhaMDa se, sAhAe - zAkhA se, sAhAbhaMgeNa - zAkhA khaMDa se, pihuNeNa - mora paMkha se, pihuNahatyeNa - mayUrapicchI se, celeNa - vastra se, celakaNNeNa - vastra kinAre se, phUmittA - phUMka dekara, vIittA - havA karake, AhaTTa - AhRtya - lAkara, dejamANaM - diyA jAyA huA, usiNusiNaM - atyanta ussnn| ____ bhAvArtha - 248. jo bhikSu ati uSNa azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra ko sUpa, paMkhA, tAr3apatra, patra, patrakhaNDa, zAkhA, zAkhAkhaNDa, morapaMkha, mayUrapicchI, vastra, vastrakhaNDa, hAtha yA muMha kI phUMka se ThaNDA kara lA kara dene vAle se grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ... 249. jo bhikSu atyanta uSNa azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtroM meM uSNa AhAra ko zItala kara die jAne evaM uSNa AhAra lene ,kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| zItala karane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki ati uSNa AhAra ko uparyukta rUpa meM ThaNDA karane meM avazya hI vAyukAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| isake alAvA choTe jIvoM kI hiMsA ho sakatI hai| bhikSu ko AhAra dene meM kRtrimatA pUrNa upakrama sarvathA varjita haiN| kyoMki usakI caryA meM to sarvathA saralatA parivyApta rahatI hai| yadi eSaNIya, nirdoSa AhAra prApta na ho to bhikSu use nirjarA kA hetu mAna letA hai| AhAra bhikSu kA sAdhya nahIM hai, sAdhanopayogI deha ko calAne kA hetu hai| sAvadha upakramoM dvArA deha kA nirvAha karanA bhikSu ke . lie sarvathA avAMchita hai| ati bhakti aura zraddhA jaba rAgAtmakatA le letI hai taba dene vAlA vyakti yena-kena prakAreNa apane zraddhAbhAjana ko AhAra dene meM hI zraddhA mAnatA hai| ye donoM ke hI lie hAnikAraka hotA hai| vAyukAya kI virAdhanA hone ke kAraNa uSNa AhAra pAnI ke lene kA yahA~ prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai, AcArAMga sUtra meM vAyukAya kI virAdhanA kiye binA uSNa AhArAdi grahaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, tathApi atyanta uSNa AhArAdi grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki use dene meM usake chIMTe se yA bhApa se dAtA yA sAdhu kA hAtha Adi jala jAya yA uSNatA sahana na ho sakane se hAtha meM se bartana Adi chUTa kara gira jAya yA sAdhu ke pAtra kA lepa (rogAnAdi) kharAba ho jAya athavA pAtra phUTa jAya ityAdi doSa saMbhava hai| ataH vaise atyanta For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptadaza uddezaka - tatkAla dhoyA pAnI (dhovana) lene kA prAyazcitta 377 garma AhAra-pAnI sAdhu ko nahIM lene caahie| kucha samaya bAda uSNatA kama hone para hI ve grAhya ho sakate haiN| tatkAla dhoyA pAnI (dhovana) lene kA prAyazcitta __je bhikkhU usseimaM vA saMseimaM vA cAulodagaM vA vArodagaM vA tilodagaM vA tusodagaM vA javodagaM vA AyAmaM vA sovIraM vA aMbakaMjiyaM vA suddhaviyarDa vA ahuNAdhoyaM aNaMbilaM apariNayaM avakkaMtajIvaM aviddhatthaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 250 // ___kaThina zabdArtha - usseimaM - ATe ke lipta hAtha yA bartana kA dhovaNa, saMseimaM - ubAle hue tila, patra-zAka Adi kA dhoyA huA jala, cAulodagaM - cAvaloM kA dhovaNa, vArodagaM - gur3a Adi khAdya padArthoM ke ghaDe (bartana) kA dhoyA jala, tilodagaM - tiloM kA dhovaNa, tusodagaM - bhUsI kA dhovaNa yA tuSa yukta dhAnyoM ke tuSa nikAlane se banA dhovaNa, javodagaM - jau kA dhovana, AyAmaM - avazrAvaNa - ubAle hue padArthoM kA pAnI, sovIraM - kAMjI kA jala, garma lohA, lakar3I Adi DubAyA huA pAnI, aMbakaMjiyaM - khaTTe padArthoM ka dhovaNa yA chAcha kI Acha, suddhaviyaDaM - haraDa baheDA rAkha Adi padArthoM se prAsuka banAya gayA jala athavA uSNa pAnI, ahuNAdhoyaM - tatkAla dhoyA huA, aNaMbilaM - rasa Amla nahIM huA ho - badalA nahIM ho, apariNayaM - zastra pariNata na huA ho, avakkaMtajIvaM - jIva utpanna nahIM hue hoM, aviddhatthaM - pUrNa rUpa se acitta nahIM huA ho| . bhAvArtha - 250. utsvedita, saMsvedita, cAvalodaka, vArodaka, tilodaka, tuSodaka, yavodaka, osAmaNa, sauvIra, AmrakAMjI evaM zuddha uSNa jala jo ki tatkAla dhone se prApta ho, viparIta rasa yukta na huA ho, zastra pariNata na ho, jIva apagata na hue hoM, varNa-rasa Adi viparIta na hue ho arthAt pUrNa rUpa se acitta nahIM huA ho to aise jala ko jo bhikSu grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu ke lie sarvathA acitta pAnI gRhIta karane kA niyama hai| sacitta sarvathA niSiddha hai| yaha ahiMsA vrata kI paripAlanA tathA jIvavirAdhanA rahita caryA kA mahattvapUrNa bhAga hai| khAdya padArthoM ke sAtha jala kA bahuta mahattva hai| use lene meM bhikSu kahIM bhI bhUla na kara jAya, isa dRSTi se dhovana rUpa acitta jala ke saMdarbha meM varNana huA hai| ve gyAraha prakAra ke / batalAe gae haiN| ye aise jala haiM, jo kriyA-prakriyA dvArA acitta ho jAte haiM kintu inake saMdarbha For Personal & Private Use Only

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378 nizItha sUtra meM eka bAta vizeSa rUpa se kahI gaI hai ki ve tatkAla grAhya nahIM hote| kama se kama AdhA . . ghaNTA yA muhUrta vyatIta hone para asaMdigdha acittatA mAnI jAtI hai| niravadya, aiSaNIya, sarva doSa vinirmukta AhAra-pAnI lete samaya jarA bhI zaMkitAvasthA na rahe, yaha Avazyaka hai| kyoMki jahA~ zaMkA aura saMzaya hotA hai, vahA~ satya, tathya aspaSTa rahatA hai tathA doSa kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| . svayaM ko AcArya guNopeta kahane kA prAyazcitta / je bhikkhU appaNo AyarittAe lakkhaNAI vAgarei vAgareMtaM. vA saaijji|| 251 // kaThina zabdArtha - AyarittAe - AcArya ke, lakkhaNAI - lakSaNoM se, vAgarei - vyAkaroti - vizeSa rUpa se kahatA hai - anyathA kahatA hai| __ bhAvArtha - 251. jo bhikSu svayaM ko AcArya lakSaNa saMpanna batalAtA hai athavA batalAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - bhikSu sadaiva Atmastha rhe| apanI saMbhAvita-asaMbhAvita vizeSatAoM kA kadApi khyApana na kre| usase AtmaguNoM meM hInatA utpanna hotI hai| apane Apako vyakti tabhI viziSTa rUpa meM vyakta karane kA prayAsa karatA hai jaba usake mana meM pradarzanAtmaka mahattA kA bhAva jAgatA hai| kisI bhikSu ko apane daihika lakSaNa, svarUpa ityAdi ko dekha kara bhAna ho ki svayaM meM ve vizeSatAe~ vidyamAna haiM, jo AcArya meM hotI haiN| athavA bhramavaza use aisI asat pratIti hotI ho ki vaha AcArya ke lakSaNoM se yukta hai yA sAmudrika zAstra Adi ke AdhAra para apanI daihika rekhA, tila, cakra, aMkuza, zaMkha ityAdi dekhakara usake mana meM bhAva A jAe ki mere ye lakSaNa to AcArya ke sadRza haiM to vaha apane Apako isa rUpa meM kadApi vyakta na kare, na vaisA dAvA hI kare varan svayaM ko saMyamAnuprANita karatA huA Atmastha rhe| ___ yadi koI aisA prasaMga ho jaba sthavira yA gItArtha bhikSu kisI sAdhu ko AcArya pada para manonayana kara rahe hoM, vaha yadi ayogya ho to dharmazAsana ke hita meM svayaM yA anya dvArA etadviSayaka jAnakArI dI jA sakatI hai kintu phira bhI nirNaya hetu davAba yA dAvA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ___isa prakAra akAraNa AcArya lakSaNa guNasaMpanna batalAnA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptadaza uddezaka - pradarzana evaM dhvaninissaraNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 379 pradarzana evaM dhvaninissaraNa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU gAeja vA haseja vA vAeja vA Nacceja vA abhiNaeja vA hayahesiyaM vA hatthigulagulAiyaM vA ukkiTThasIhaNAyaM vA karei kareMtaM vA saaijji|| 252 // kaThina zabdArtha - abhiNavejja - abhinaya kare, hayahesiyaM - azva kI bhA~ti AvAja kare - hinahinAe, hatthigulagulAiyaM - hAthI ke samAna zabda kare - ciMghAr3e, ukkiTThasIhaNAyaMutkRSTa siMhanAda - siMha ke samAna jora se AvAja karatA hai| . bhAvArtha - 252. jo bhikSu gAyana, haMsanA, vAdya bajAnA, nAcanA, abhinaya karanA, hinahinAnA, ciMghAr3anA yA siMhanAda Adi (doSapUrNa) kriyAe~ karatA hai athavA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu sahaja rUpa meM jitendriya hotA hai| usa dvArA indriyoM kA vaisA hI upayoga-prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, jisase AtmasAdhanA ko bala mile tathA jana-jana ko dharmAnuprANita hone kI preraNA mile| ___ mohakarma ke udaya se kutUhalavaza vividha rUpa meM gAkara, abhinayopama bhAva-bhaMgimA pradarzita kara, vibhinna prANiyoM kI dhvaniyoM jaisI AvAjeM nikAlakara - yoM pradarzanAtmaka upakramoM dvArA logoM ko prabhAvita karane kA prayAsa karanA usake udAtta vyaktitva ke viparIta hai| isameM mAnasika hIna bhAva kA dyotana hai| ata eva vaisA karanA doSayukta hai| bhikSu ko to dhIratA, gaMbhIratA, sthiratAyukta vacanoM dvArA dharma jAgaraNA hetu vAk prayoga karanA caahie| sarvatra usake vyaktitva kI garimAyukta chaTA prakaTita rahe, yaha Avazyaka hai| hA~, itanA avazya hai, dhArmika bhAvoM ko sundara, sarasa rUpa meM logoM taka pahu~cAne hetu sImita rUpa meM gAna kA upayoga kiyA jAya to yaha anucita nahIM hai| kintu 'janaraMjaka' dharmanirapekSa gIta ho tathA gAyana kalA pradarzana kA lakSya ho to prAyazcitta yogya hotA hai| pUrva varNita aisI pravRttiyA~ haiM, jinase jIva-virAdhanA AzaMkita hai, saMyama kI nirmalatA bhI vyAhata hotI hai| AdhyAtmika stara halkA banatA hai| . yahA~ itanA aura jJAtavya hai, yadi koI Apattijanaka sthiti ho to saMyamopapanna jIvana ke rakSArtha usa prakAra vismAyaka dhvaniyA~ nikAlanA bhI varjita nahIM hai| kintu yaha Apaddharma kA viSaya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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380 nizItha sUtra ____vAdyAdi dhvani ke AsaktipUrNa zravaNa kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU bherisahANi vA paDahasadANi vA muravasahANi vA muiMgasahANi vA NaMdisahANi vA jhallarisadANi vA vallarisahANi vA Damaru(ya)gasahANi vA maDDayasahANi vA saduyasahANi vA paesasahANi vA goluisahANi vA . aNNayarANi vA tahappagArANi vitayANi sadANi kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArer3a abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaiji|| 253 // _ je bhikkhU vINAsahANi vA vivaMcisahANi vA tuNasahANi vA vavvIsagasahANi vA vINAiyasahANi vA tuMbavINAsahANi vA jhoDayasadANi vA DhaMkuNasahANi vA aNNayarANi vA tahappagArANi sayANi sahANi kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaiji|| 254 // . je bhikkhU tAlasadANi vA kaMsatAlasahANi vA littiyasahANi vA gohiyasahANi vA makariyasahANi vA kacchabhisahANi vA mahaisahANi vA saNAliyAsadANi vA vAliyAsadANi vA aNNayarANi vA.tahappagArANi ghaNANi sahANi kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaijji|| 255 // __je bhikkhU saMkhasahANi vA vaMsasadANi vA veNusahANi vA kharamuhisahANi vA parilisahANi vA vevAsahANi vA aNNayarANi vA tahappagArANi jhusirANi sahANi kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaiji|| 256 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - bheri - dundubhi, paDaha - Dhola, murava - muraja, muiMga - mRdaMga, NaMdi - samaveta rUpa meM dvAdaza vAdya dhvani, jhallari - jhAlara, maDDaya - maddala - choTA Dhola, golui- golukI, vitayANi - vitata vAdya - carmAvRta vAdya (binA tAra vAle), kaNNasoyapaDiyAe - kAnoM se sunane kI icchA se, abhisaMdhArei - manaHsaMkalpa karatA hai, vivaMci - vipaMci - vizeSa prakAra kI vINA, 'tayANi - tantu vAdya - tAra vAle vAdya, ghaNANi - ghana vAdya - paraspara TakarA kara (abhighAta pUrvaka) bajAe jAne vAle vAdya, vaMsasahANi - bAMsa - bAMsurI Adi ke zabda, jhusirANi - chidra vAle khokhale vaady| bhAvArtha - 253. jo bhikSu duMdubhi, Dhola, muraja, mRdaMga, nandI, jhAlara, vallari, DamarU, For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptadaza uddezaka - vAdyAdi dhvani ke AsaktipUrNa zravaNa kA prAyazcitta 381 choTA Dhola, saduya, pradeza yA golukI yA anya isI prakAra ke kisI vitata vAdya (pITakara bajAe jAne vAle vAdya) ke zabdoM ko kAnoM se sunane hetu mana meM saMkalpa karatA hai (sunane hetu jAne kI icchA karatA hai) athavA aisA cintana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 254. jo bhikSu vINA, vipaMci, tUNa, vavvIsaga yA vINA Adi ke sadRza anya tantu vAdya, tumbavINA, jhoTaka, DhaMkuNa yA anya kisI prakAra ke tAra vAdya (jhaMkRta kara bajAe jAne vAle vAdya) ke zabdoM ko kAnoM se sunane kI pratijJA se (kAnoM se sunane kI icchA se) mana meM cintana kara usa ora pravRtta hotA hai athavA pravRtti karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 255. jo bhikSu tAla, kaMsatAla (kAMsya se banA vAdiMtra), lattika, gohika, makarika (magaramaccha kI AkRti kA vAdya vizeSa), kacchapI (kacchapa kI AkRti ke vAdya vizeSa), mahatikA, saNAlikA yA vAlikA Adi anya prakAra ke ghana vAdyoM ke zabdoM ko kAnoM se sunane kI icchA lie mana meM saMkalpa pUrvaka isa ora pravRtta hotA hai athavA pravRtta hone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| .. ____256. jo bhisaMkha, bAMsurI, veNu, kharamuhI, parilisa yA vevA Adi anya prakAra ke musira vAdyoM ko kAnoM se sunane hetu mana meM saMkalpa karatA hai (sunane hetu jAne kI icchA karatA hai) athavA aisA cintana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra uparyuta cintana karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta " vivecana - milA mandrayoM kA prayoga saMyama kI sAdhanA meM bala aura prAya prApta bhArane hetu karatA hai| vaha indriyoM ke bhAgya viSayoM se sarvathA dUra rahatA hai, unameM jarA bhI AsapA nahIM hotaa| sya, avyAdi viSaya upasthita to hote haiM kintu unameM rAgAtmaka bhAva se vaha nahIM prati udAsIna yA navama bhAva rakhatA hai| :- ina sUtroM meM vividha vAdya dhvaniyoM kA Asakta bhAva se zravaNa karanA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki gRhasthoM dvArA prayujyamAna vAdyAdi apane-apane DhaMga se avasarAnukUla bajate rahate haiM, jinakI dhvani bhikSu ke kAnoM meM to par3atI hI rahatI hai, kintu vaha unameM rasAnubhUti nahIM krtaa| rasAnubhUti rAgaprasUta hotI hai| vaha una tathAkathita madhura dhvaniyoM se jarA bhI vimohita nahIM hotA, Atmastha rahatA hai| vimohita honA prAyazcitta kA hetu hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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382 nizItha sUtra ___ zabda-pravaNa-Asakti viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkha vappANi vA phalihANi vA uppalANi vA palalANi vA ujjharANi vA NijjharANi vA vAvINi vA pokkharANi vA dIhiyANi vA sarANi vA sarapaMtiyANi vA sarasarapaMtiyAMNi vA kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaiji|| 257 // je bhikkhU kacchANi vA gahaNANi vA NUmANi vA vaNANi vA vaNaviduggANi vA pavvayANi vA pavvayaviduggANi vA kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaiji|| 258 // je bhikkhU gAmANi vA NagarANi vA kheDANi vA kabbaDANi vA maDaMbANi vA doNamuhANi vA paTTaNANi vA AgarANi vA saMvAhANi vA saMNivesANi vA kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaiji|| 259 // . je bhikkhU gAmamahANi vA jAva saNNivesamahANi vA kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaijji|| 260 // je bhikkhU gAmavahANi vA NagaravahANi vA kheDavahANiM vA kabbaDavahANi vA jAva saNNivesavahANi vA kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaiji|| 261 // je bhikkhU gAmapahANi vA jAva saNNivesapahANi vA kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhAraha abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaijji|| 262 // . je bhikkhU gAmadAhANi vA jAva saNNivesadAhANi vA kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijH|| 263 // . je bhikkhU AsakaraNANi vA hatthikaraNANi vA uTTakaraNANi vA goNakaraNANi vA mahisakaraNANi vA sUyarakaraNANi vA kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaiji|| 264 // je bhikkhU AsajuddhANi vA hasthijuddhANi vA uTTajuddhANi vA goNajuddhANi For Personal & Private Use Only

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zabda-zravaNa-Asakti viSayakaM prAyazcitta vA mahisajuddhANi vA sUyarajuddhANi vA kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA sAijjai // 265 // bhikkhU gAhiyadvANANi vA heyajUhiyadvANANi vA gayajUhiya- dvANANi vA kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA sAijjai // 266 // je bhikkhU abhiseyadvANANi vA akkhAiyaTTANANi vA mANummANappamANiyadvANANi vA mahayA hayaNaTTagIyavAiyataMtItala - tAlatuDiyapaDuppavAiyaTThANANi vA kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA sAijjai // 267 // je bhikkhU DiMbANi vA DamarANi vA khArANi vA verANi vA mahAjuddhANi vA mahAsaMgAmANi vA kalahANi vA bolANi vA kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA sAijjai // 268 // je bhikkhU virUvarUvesu mahussavesu itthINi vA purisANi vA therANi vA majjhimANi vA DaharANi vA aNalaMkiyANi vA sualaMkiyANi vA gAyaMtANi vA vAyaMtANi vA NacvaMtANi vA hasaMtANi vA ramaMtANi vA mohaMtANi vA viulaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paribhAyaMtANi vA paribhuMjaMtANi vA kaNNasoyapaDiyAe abhisaMdhAre abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA sAijjai // 269 // je bhikkhU ihaloiesu vA saddesu paraloiesu vA saddesu diTThesu vA saddesu adiTThesu vA saddesu suesu vA sahesu asurasu vA saddesu viNNAesu vA sahesusajjai rajjaI gijjhai ajjhovavajjai sajjataM rajjaMtaM gijjhataM ajjhovavajrjataM vA saaibi| taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAiyaM / / 270 // // NisIha'jjhayaNe sattarasamo uddeso samatto // 17 // saptadaza uddezaka - bhAvArtha - 257. jo bhikSu kheta, khAI, nIlakamalayukta jalAzaya, choTe tAlAba, jalaprapAta, nirjhara, bAvar3I, kamalayukta choTe tAlAba, catuSkoNayukta bAvar3I, sarovara, sarovaroM kI paMkti, praNAlikA saMbaddha sarovaroM kI paMktiyoM ke viSaya meM (prazaMsA - niMdA mUlaka ) zabda zravaNa kI icchA se mana:saMkalpa karatA hai yA aisA nizcaya karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 258. jo bhikSu jala bahula pradeza, saghana vRkSa yukta vana, guptavana pradeza, vana, vividhavRkSamaya 383 For Personal & Private Use Only

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384 . nizItha sUtra vana, parvata yA parvata samUhoM ke viSaya meM (prazaMsA-niMdA mUlaka) zabda zravaNa kI icchA se manaHsaMkalpa karatA hai athavA aisA nizcaya karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 259. jo bhikSu grAma, nagara, kheTa, karbaTa, maDaMba, droNamukha, pattana, khAna (svarNa Adi kI), saMvAha, sanniveza ityAdi ke viSaya meM (prazaMsA-niMdA mUlaka) zabda zravaNa kI icchA se manaHsaMkalpa karatA hai athavA aisA nizcaya karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 260. jo bhikSu grAmotsava yAvat sanniveza ke utsava ke viSaya meM (prazaMsA-niMdA mUlaka) zabda zravaNa kI icchA se manaHsaMkalpa karatA hai yA aisA nizcaya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 261. jo bhikSu grAma, nagara, kheTa yA karbaTa yAvat sanniveza meM hue vadha (ghAta) ke viSaya meM (prazaMsA-niMdA mUlaka) zabda zravaNa kI icchA se manaHsaMkalpa karatA hai athavA aisA nizcaya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 262. jo bhikSu grAmyapathoM yAvat sanniveza pathoM ke viSaya meM (prazaMsA-niMdA mUlaka) zabda zravaNa kI icchA se manaHsaMkalpa karatA hai yA aisA nizcaya karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| . 263. jo bhikSu agni se jalate hue grAma yAvat sanniveza ke viSaya meM (prazaMsA-niMdA mUlaka) zabda zravaNa kI icchA se manaHsaMkalpa karatA hai yA aisA nizcaya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . 264. jo bhikSu azva, hAthI, U~Ta, vRSabha, mahiSa, sUara Adi ko krIr3A hetu zikSita karane ke viSaya meM (prazaMsA-niMdA mUlaka) zabda zravaNa kI icchA se mana:saMkalpa karatA hai athavA aisA nizcaya karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 265. jo bhikSu azva, hAthI, U~Ta, vRSabha, mahiSa, sUara Adi ke yuddha ke viSaya meM (prazaMsA-niMdA mUlaka) zabda zravaNa kI icchA se manaHsaMkalpa karatA hai yA aisA nizcaya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . 266. jo bhikSu gAya, azva, hAthI Adi ke samUha sthAnoM ke viSaya meM (prazaMsA-niMdA mUlaka) zabda zravaNa kI icchA se mana:saMkalpa karatA hai athavA aisA nizcaya karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 267. jo bhikSu rAjyAbhiSeka ke sthAna, kathAsthAna, mAna-unmAna-pramANa ke sthAna yA kuzalatApUrvaka jora se bajAe jAte hue vAdya-taMtrI-tala-tAla-truTita tathA tadanurUpa nRtya, gAyana For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptadaza-uddezaka - zabda-zravaNa-Asakti viSayaka prAyazcitta 385 . Adi ke viSaya meM (prazaMsA-niMdA mUlaka) zabda zravaNa kI icchA se manaHsaMkalpa karatA hai yA aisA nizcaya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| - 268. jo bhikSu rASTraviplava, bAhya-AbhyaMtara upadrava, pArasparika antarkalaha, vaMzaparaMparAgata vaira, ghora yuddha, mahAsaMgrAma, kalaha yA nimnavacana prayoga ke viSaya meM (prazaMsA-niMdA mUlaka) zabda zravaNa kI icchA se manaHsaMkalpa karatA hai athavA aisA nizcaya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . 269. jo bhikSu aneka prakAra ke mahotsavoM meM, jinameM strI, puruSa, vRddha, adher3a, bacce sAmAnya vastrAbhUSaNoM yA vizeSa alaMkAra sajjita hokara gAte hue, bajAte hue, nAcate hue, haMsate hue, krIr3A karate hue, mohita karate hue yA vipula azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdha rUpa caturvidha AhAra parasparaH bAMTa kara khAte hue hoM, ke viSaya meM (prazaMsA-niMdA mUlaka) zabda zravaNa kI icchA se manaHsaMkalpa karatA hai yA aisA nizcaya karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 270. jo bhikSu aihika, pAralaukika, dRSTa yA adRSTa, sune-anasune, jJAta-ajJAta zabdoM ko sunane kI icchA rakhatA haiM, unameM lolupa banatA hai yA atyanta Asakta hotA hai athavA inheM sunane kI icchA karane vAle, lolupa hone vAle yA atyanta Asakta hone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra pUrvokta 253 se 270 taka ke sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna kA, tadgata doSoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko udghAtika parihAra tapa rUpa laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra - adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM saptadaza uddezaka parisamApta huaa| vivecana - sUtroM meM vividha viSayoM ke saMdarbha meM kAnoM se sunane kI Asakti kA prAyazcitta batalAyA gayA hai| bArahaveM uddezaka meM cakSu darzana kI Asakti ke saMdarbha meM kiyA gayA vivecana yahA~ bhI yojanIya hai| antara kevala itanA sA hai, vahA~ pratyakSa darzana hetu jAne kA niSedha hai tathA yahA~ una-una bhautika viSayoM ke saMdarbha meM rAga evaM kutUhalavaza sunane kA pratiSedhaHkiyA gayA hai| || iti nizItha sUtra kA saptadaza uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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386 mArapapa aTThArasamo uddesao - aSTAdaza uddezaka naukA vihAra viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNaTThAe NAvaM durUhai durUhataM vA saaiji||1|| je bhikkhU NAvaM kiNai kiNAvei kIyaM AhaTu dejamANaM durUhai durUhaMta vA saaiji||2|| je bhikkhU NAvaM pAmiccai pAmiccAvei pAmiccaM AhaTTa dejamANaM durUhai duruhaMtaM vA saaiji||3|| .. je bhikkhU NAvaM pariyaTTei pariyaTTAvei pariyaTTe Aha1 dejjamANaM durUhai durUhaMtaM vA saaijji||4|| je bhikkhU NAvaM acchejjaM aNisiTuM abhihaDaM AhaTTa dejamANaM durUhai durUhaMtaM vA saaiji||5|| . je bhikkha thalAo NAvaM jale okasAvei okasAveMtaM vA saaijjdd'||6|| je bhikkha jalAo NAvaM thale ukkasAvei ukkasAveMtaM vA saaijji||7|| je bhikkhU puNNaM NAvaM ussiMcai ussiMcaMtaM vA saaiji||8|| je bhikkha saNNaM NAvaM uppilAvei uppilAveMtaM vA saaiji||9|| je bhikkhU paDiNAviyaM kaTu NAvAe durUhai durUhaMtaM vA saaiji||10|| je bhikkhU agAmiNiM vA NAvaM ahogAmiNiM vA NAvaM durUhai durUhaMtaM vA saaijji|| 11 // je bhikkhU joyaNavelAgAmiNiM vA addhajoyaNavelAgAmiNiM vA NAvaM durUhai durUhaMtaM vA saaijji|| 12 // je bhikkhU NAvaM Akasai AkasAvei AkasAveMtaM vA saaiji|| 13 // je bhikkhU NAvaM khevAver3a khevAveMtaM vA saaiji|| 14 // je bhikkhUNAvaM rajjuNA vA kaTTeNa vA kaDDai kahUtaM vA saaiji||15|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTAdaza uddezaka - naukA vihAra viSayaka prAyazcitta 387 : je bhikkhU NAvaM alittaeNa vA daMDeNa vA papphiDaeNa vA vaMseNa vA baleNa vA vAhei vAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 16 // je bhikkhU NAvAo udagaM bhAyaNeNa vA paDiggahaNeNa vA matteNa vA NAvAussiMcaNeNa vA ussiMcai ussiMcaMtaM vA saaijji|| 17 // ___ je bhikkhU NAvaM uttiMgeNa udagaM AsavamANaM uvaruvari kajalAvemANaM pehAe hattheNa vA pAeNa vA AsatthapatteNa vA kusapatteNa vA maTTiyAe vA celakaNNeNa vA paDipihei paDipiheMtaM vA saaiji|| 18 // je bhikkhU NAvAo NAvAgayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 19 // je bhikkhU NAvAo jalagayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 20 // ___je bhikkhU NAvAo paMkagayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 21 // - je bhikkhu NAvAo thalagayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 22 // ____ je bhikkhU jalagaMo NAvAgayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 23 // .. je bhikkha jalagao jalagayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAima vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 24 // je bhikkhU jalagao paMkagayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 25 // je bhikkhU jalagao thalagayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 26 // - je bhikkhU paMkagao NAvAgayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 27 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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388 nizItha sUtra je bhikkhU paMkagao jalagayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 28 // je bhikkhU paMkagao paMkagayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 29 // je bhikkhU paMkagao thalagayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 30 // je bhikkhU thalagao NAvAgayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 31 // je bhikkhU thalagao jalagayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 32 // je bhikkhU thalagao paMkagayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 33 // je bhikkhU thalagao thalagayassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|| 34 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNaTThAe - binA kAraNa ke, kiNai - kharIdatA hai, kiNAveI - kharIdavAtA hai, kIrya - kharIdI huI, pAmiccA - prAmRtya - udhAra lAI huI, okasAvei - avakarSayati - utaravAtA hai, puNNaM - pUrNa - jalabhRta, ussiMcai - jala rahita karatA hai, saNNaM - kIcar3a meM phaMsI huI, uppilAvei - utplAvayati - bAhara nikalavAtA hai, paDiNAviyaMpratinAvika, gugAmiNi - UrdhvagAminI - jala pravAha ke viruddha gatizIla, ahogAmiNiM - adhogAminI - pravAha ke anusAra gatizIla, joyaNavelAgAmiNi - eka yojana taka jAne vAlI, addhajoyaNavelAgAmiNiM - arddhayojana parimita jAne vAlI, Akasaha- khIMcatA hai, akasAvei - khiMcavAtA hai, khevAvei - patavAra dvArA anya se (nAva kA pAnI meM) cAlana karavAtA hai (khivAtA hai), kahA- karSati - khIMcatA hai (nikAlatA hai), alittaeNa - aritreNa - cappU, papphiDaeNa - naukA calAne kA upakaraNa viSeza (patavAra sadRza), baseNabAMsa me, baleNa- balle se (caur3A kASTha paTTa), vAhei - calavAtA hai, uttiMgeNaM - chidra se, ubasapAra - vegapUrvaka, kajjalAvemANaM- DUbatI huI, pehAe - dekha kara, AsatthapatteNa - For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTAdaza uddezaka - naukA vihAra viSayaka prAyazcitta DAbha ke patte se, maTTiyAe - miTTI se, paDipiher3a pIpala ke patte se kusapatteNa pratipidaghAti - chidra ko rokatA hai, NAvAo - nAva meM, NAvAgayassa - naukAsthita | bhAvArtha 1. jo bhikSu binA kAraNa ke naukA para baiThatA hai yA baiThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 2. jo bhikSu naukA ko kharIdatA hai, kharIdavAtA hai yA kharIda kara dI jAtI huI naukA para caDhatA hai athavA caDhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 3. jo bhikSu naukA udhAra letA hai, udhAra lene ke lie prerita karatA hai yA udhAra le kara dI jAtI huI naukA para savAra hotA hai athavA savAra hote hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 4. jo bhikSu naukA kI adalA-badalI (parivartana) karatA hai, karavAtA hai yA parivartita . kara dI huI nAva para caDhatA hai athavA caDhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 5. jo bhikSu chInakara lI huI (Acchinna), anekoM ke Adhipatya vAlI (binA svAmI kI AjJA ke lAyI huI - anisRSTa) tathA binA yAcanA ke ghara se lA kara dI gaI (abhihRta) naukA para savAra hotA hai yA savAra hote hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 6. jo bhikSu thala se naukA ko jala meM avatarita karatA hai athavA avatarita karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 7. jo bhikSu jala se naukA ko thala para sthApita karavAtA hai (jala se bAhara nikalavAtA hai) yA aisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 8. jo bhikSu jala se bharI huI naukA ko (aMjali Adi se ) khAlI karatA hai yA aisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 9. jo bhikSu kIcar3a se sanI huI yA phaMsI huI naukA ko bAhara nikAlatA hai athavA nikAlate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 10. jo bhikSu pratinAvika (anya nAvika ko niyukta) kara naukA meM savAra hotA hai yA aisA kara savAra hone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 11. jo bhikSu UrdhvagAminI naukA yA adhogAminI naukA para savAra hotA hai athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| / 12. jo bhikSu eka yojana parimita yA arddhayojana parimita taka jAne vAlI naukA para savAra hotA hai athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / T - For Personal & Private Use Only 389 - www.jalnelibrary.org

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nizItha sUtra 13. jo bhikSu naukA ko khIMcatA hai, khiMcavAtA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 390 14. jo bhikSu naukA ko ( kisI anya se) khivAtA hai athavA khivAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 15. jo bhikSu nAva ko rassI se yA kASTha se ( pAnI meM se) nikAlatA hai (khIMcatA hai) athavA nikAlate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / 16. jo bhikSu naukA ko cappU, daNDa, papphiDaka (naukA calAne meM prayukta hone vAlA upakaraNa vizeSa), bAMsa yA balle se cAlita karavAtA hai ( karatA hai) athavA aisA karateM hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 17. jo bhikSu naukA se jala nikAlane ke pAtra, svayaM ke pAtra, laghu pAtra ( mAtraka) athavA naukA meM se jala bAhara ulIcane ke pAtra (usiMcanaka) se naukA sthita jala bAhara nikAlatA hai yA aisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 18. jo bhikSu naukA ke chidra meM se Ate hue pAnI se DUbatI huI naukA ko dekha kara hAtha, paira, pIpala ke patte, DAbha, mRttikA yA vastra khaNDa se usa chidra ko avaruddha karatA hai| athavA aisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 19. jo bhikSu svayaM naukA meM (savAra) rahate hue naukA sthita gRhastha se azana-pAnakhAdya - svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karateM hue kA anumodana karatA hai| jo bhikSu svayaM naukA meM (savAra) rahate hue jala meM sthita gRhastha se azana-pAnakhAdya - svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 20. 21. jo bhikSu svayaM naukA meM (savAra) rahate hue kIcar3a meM sthita gRhastha se azanapAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 1 22. jo bhikSu naukA meM (savAra) rahate hue sthala para khar3e gRhastha se azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 23. jo bhikSu svayaM jala meM rahate hue naukA sthita gRhastha se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTAdaza uddezaka - naukA vihAra viSayaka prAyazcitta 391 24. jo bhikSu svayaM jala meM rahate hue jala meM sthita gRhastha se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 25. jo bhikSu svayaM jala meM rahate hue kIcar3a meM sthita gRhastha se azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 26. jo bhikSu svayaM jala meM rahate hue sthala para khar3e gRhastha se azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 27. jo bhikSu svayaM kIcar3a meM rahate hue naukA sthita gRhastha se azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 28. jo bhikSu svayaM kIcar3a meM rahate hue jala meM sthita gRhastha se azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 29. jo bhikSu svayaM kIcar3a meM rahate hue kIcar3a meM sthita gRhastha se azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 30. jo bhikSu svayaM kIcar3a meM rahate hue sthala para khar3e gRhastha se azana-pAna-khAdya'svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 31. jo bhikSu svayaM sthala para rahate hue naukA sthita gRhastha se azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 32.. jo bhikSu svayaM sthala para rahate hue jala meM sthita gRhastha se azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . 33. jo bhikSu svayaM sthala para rahate hue kIcar3a meM sthita gRhastha se azana-pAna-khAdyasvAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 34. jo bhikSu svayaM sthala para rahate hue sthala para khar3e gRhastha se azana-pAna-khAdya- . svAdya rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta avihita kArya karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . vivecana - eka mumukSu vyakti jaba bhikSu jIvana meM dIkSita hotA hai taba vaha samagra sAvadha yogoM kA parityAga kara detA hai tathA prANAtipAta-viramaNa - ahiMsA Adi pA~ca mahAvratoM ko apanAtA hai| prANAtipAta-viramaNa ke antargata vaha pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, For Personal & Private Use Only

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392 nizItha sUtra vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya evaM trasakAya - ina SaTkAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA, hiMsA kA pratyAkhyAna kara detA hai| vaha apanI dainaMdina caryA meM isa bAta kA sadaiva dhyAna rakhatA hai ki usa dvArA jahA~ taka usakA vaza cale kinhIM jIvoM kI virAdhanA na ho| isI kAraNa bhikSu pAdavihArI hotA hai| vaha bhUmi para yatanApUrvaka calatA hai, kisI vAhana kA prayoga nahIM krtaa| isI saMdarbha meM yahA~ naukA prayoga ke vividha prasaMgoM kA varNana hai, jo prAyazcitta yogya hai| apkAya kI atyadhika hiMsA ko dekhate hue bhikSu ke lie naukA dvArA vihAra karanA, . jAnA niSiddha hai, kintu kinhIM vizeSa paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa apavAda ke rUpa meM naukA prayoga kA vizeSa niyamoM, maryAdAoM yA sImAoM ke sAtha vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ve niyama, maryAdAe~ yA sImAe~ aisI haiM, jinake kAraNa bhikSu apkAya Adi kI hiMsA se adhikAdhika bacA raha ske| bhikSu pravacana prabhAvanA yA dharmaprasAra kI dRSTi se kahIM jAne hetu naukA kA prayoga nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki sabase pahale use Atma-kalyANa sAdhanA Avazyaka hai| naukA prayoga meM hone vAlI apkAya kI vipula hiMsA se usakA Atma lakSya vyAhata hotA hai| kintu katipaya anivArya paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa sUtrokta siddhAntoM kA anusaraNa karate hue usake lie naukA prayoga kA vidhAna hai| ___ naukA vihAra kA pramukha kAraNa to kalpamaryAdA kA paripAlana hai sAtha hI koI saMghIya bhikSu anyatra rugNa ho, usake vaiyAvRtya kI samIcIna vyavasthA na ho, sthala mArga dvArA vahA~ yathAsamaya pahu~canA atIva kaThina ho to naukA prayoga vihita hai| isI prakAra bhikSu jahA~ vicaraNa karatA ho, durbhikSa Adi ke kAraNa bhikSA duSprApya ho, sthala ke mArga se aise kSetra meM pahu~canA azakya ho, jahA~ bhikSA prApta ho sake taba naukA prayoga vihita mAnA gayA hai| sthala mArga atyanta jIvAkula ho, bahuta lambA ho jisase bIca meM zuddha, aiSaNIya AhAra-pAnI prApta na ho sake, jisameM coroM, dasyuoM, anAryajanoM evaM durdAnta, hiMsaka jIvoM kA bhaya ho, jo rAjA dvArA niSiddha ho, vaisI sthiti meM naukA vihAra kA ApavAdika vidhAna hai| bhikSu sarvathA aparigrahI, svAvalambI aura Atmanirbhara hotA hai| vaha kisI para kisI bhI rUpa bhAra nahIM bntaa| koI svecchA se tyAga-bhAvanA pUrvaka zAstrIya maryAdAnukUla niravadya rUpa meM usakI AhAra-pAnI, vastra, pAtra tathA caryAnugata AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti meM sahayogI hotA hai tabhI vaha bhikSA Adi ke rUpa meM usakA sahayoga svIkAra karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTAdaza uddezaka - naukA vihAra viSayaka prAyazcitta naukA prayoga meM bhI yaha siddhAnta sarvathA lAgU hotA hai| yadi nAvika svecchA se AdhyAtmika sevA ke bhAva se bhikSu ko naukA prayoga kI sAnurodha svIkRti detA hai tabhI bhikSu usameM baiTha sakatA hai, jA sakatA hai| bhikSu to sarvathA aparigrahI hotA hai| ataH usa dvArA naukA kharIdA jAnA, kirAe para liyA jAnA saMbhava hI kahA~ hai ? phira bhI yadi vaha apane kisI zraddhAlu anuyAyI dvArA aisA karavAe to vaha bhI doSayukta hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki naukA vihAra apkAyika jIvoM kI ghora hiMsA ko hetu hai, ataH naukA paricAlana, saraMkSaNa Adi meM bhikSu kisI bhI prakAra kA bhAga nahIM letA, na kisI anya ko apanI ora se bhAga lene kI preraNA hI detA hai / vaha to sarvatha niHspRha evaM Atmastha rahatA hai| jaisI ki isa prasaMga meM varNita huA hai, yadi naukA meM cheda ho jAe, pAnI bharane lage, use ulIca- ulIca kara phaiMkanA par3e to bhI bhikSu usaneM sahayogI nahIM hotA, kyoMki isameM apkAya kA vipula vighAta spaSTa hai| yadi apane mahAvratAnugata saMyamamaya jIvana kI rakSA meM bhikSu ke prANa bhI cale jAe~ to usake lie koI cintA kI bAta nahIM hai / jaisA ki AcArAMga sUtra meM pratipAdita huA hai, bhikSu jaba naukA para savAra hone ke lie nadI ke taTa para pahu~ce taba vaha azana-pAna-khAdya- svAdya rUpa caturvita AhAra kA tyAga karake sAgArI saMthArA svIkAra kara le, vaha apane sAtha jarA bhI AhArAdi na rakhe, apane vastrapAtrAdi ko eka sAtha bAMdha le / aisI sthiti meM naukA meM sthita logoM se AhAra- pAnI Adi lene kA vikalpa hI nahIM rahatA / ata eva ina sUtroM meM tadviSayaka parivarjana kI bAta kahI gayI hai aura vaisA karanA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| uparyukta sUtra meM " joyaNa evaM addhajoyaNa" ye do zabda die gae haiM, isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAmAnya rUpa se to ardha yojana se adhika calane vAlI nAvA meM bhI nahIM jAnA cAhie, kintu atyanta vikaTa sthiti meM kabhI anivArya rUpa se jAne kA prasaMga A jAe to bhikSu eka yojana calane vAlI nAvA meM jA sakatA hai, kintu eka yojana se adhika jAne vAlI nAvA kA to use pUrNatayA varjana karanA cAhie / naukA vihAra meM bhI apkAya kI hiMsA se adhikAdhika bacA jA sake, bhikSu kA aisA AcArAMga sUtra 393 - 2.3.1 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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394 nizItha sUtra prayatna rhe| ata eva Ate hue teja jala pravAha kI ora jAtI naukA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki tIvra vega ke kAraNa vahA~ apkAyika jIvoM kI atyadhika virAdhanA hotI hai, vighAta . hotA hai| ___AcArAMga, bRhatkalpa tathA dazAzrutaskaMdha ityAdi sUtroM meM vizeSa prayojana, paristhiti Adi ke kAraNa naukA vihAra kA ApavAdika rUpa meM vidhAna huA hai, jo paThanIya hai| niyama viruddha vastra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU vatthaM kiNai kiNAvei kIyaM AhaTu dejamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaiji|| 35 // ___(io Arabbha cauddasamuddesassa sayalANivi suttANi paDiggahaThANe' vatthamuvajuMjiya vattavvANi jAva) je bhikkhU vatthaNIsAe vAsAvAsaM vasai vasaMtaM vA sAijai, NavaraM koraNaM nntthi| taM sevamANe Avajai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAiyaM // 36-88 // ||nnisiih'jjhynne aTThArasamo uddeso smtto|| kaThina zabdArtha - io - isa prakAra, Arabbha - prAraMbha se, sayalANivi - sakalAni api - sabhI, ThANe - sthAna meM, vatthumuvajuMjiya - vastra upayoga meM lenA cAhie (vastra zabda prayukta karanA cAhie), NavaraM - vizeSa bAta yaha hai, koraNaM - utkIrNana viSayaka, Natthi - nAsti - nahIM hai| : bhAvArtha - -35. jo bhikSu vastra kharIdatA hai, kharIdavAtA hai athavA kharIda kara die jAte hue ko grahaNa karatA hai yA aisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___36-88. (isa prakAra caturdaza uddezaka ke AraMbha se le kara sabhI sUtra (sUtra kramAMka 49 ko choDa kara) yahA~ jAnane cAhie parantu yahA~ pAtra ke sthAna para vastra zabda upayoga meM lenA cAhie) yAvat jo bhikSu vastra kI icchA se (pratibaddha ho kara) sthAna vizeSa meM varSAvAsa karatA hai yA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| yahA~ itanA antara hai (pAtra para) koranI (utkIrtana) viSayaka sUtra (kramAMka 49) yahA~ nahIM mAnanA caahie| (yojita nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki vastra para utkIrNana nahIM hotA, vaha to pAtra para hI saMbhava hai)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTAdaza uddezaka - niyama viruddha vastra grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 395 isa prakAra uparyukta 88 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna kA, tadgata doSoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko udghAtika parihAra-tapa rUpa laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM aSTAdaza uddezaka parisamApta huaa| vivecana - caturdaza uddezaka meM pAtra ke saMdarbha meM jo varNana huA hai, yahA~ vaisA hI varNana vastra ke saMbaMdha meM AyA hai| jisa prakAra pAtra kA krama Adi niSiddha hai, vaisA karanA prAyazcitta yogya hai, vahI bAta vastra para lAgU hotI hai| pAtra evaM vastra viSaka jo prAyazcitta yogya varNana AyA hai, vaha bhikSu ko saMyama ke akSuNNa pAlana meM jAgarUka banAe rakhane hetu hai| pAtra evaM vastra Adi prApta karanA kevala usa zarIra kI anivArya AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti hetu hai, jo saMyama kA sAdhanabhUta hai| vahA~ to eka mAtra pramukhatA vratArAdhanAmaya jIvana ke samyak saMvahana kI hai| isalie pAtra, vastra Adi kI prApti meM bhikSu vaisA koI udyama nahIM karatA jo usakI sAdhanA sammatta caryA ke viparIta ho| bhikSu sarvathA aparigrahI hotA hai ata: vastra ke kraya karane kA to prazna hI nahIM uThatA, phira jo yahA~ vastra kraya kI bAta kahI hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki jaba kisI bhikSu ke mana meM vastra ke prati Asakti ho jAe to vaha apane prabhAva kA durupayoga kara kisI andha-zraddhAlu se mUlya cukavA kara vastra le sakatA hai, jo sarvathA anucita hai, zAstra viruddha hai, doSa yukta hai| bhikSu bhI isa mAyA mohamaya saMsAra meM rahatA hai, yadyapi usakI manobhUmikA usase atIta hotI hai para yadi kadAcana usase yatkiMcita prabhAvita hokara usake mana meM vastra Adi ke prati kucha Asakti ho jAe to isa prakAra ke dUSita upakrama AzaMkita haiN| ata eva yahA~ etadviSayaka prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| // iti nizItha sUtra kA aSTAdaza uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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396 egUNavIsaimo uddesao - ekonaviMza uddezaka prapANaka grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU viyarDa kiNai kiNAvei kIyaM AhaTTu dijamANaM paDiggAhei * paMDiggArhataM vA sAijjai // 1 // je bhikkhU viDaM pAmiccai pAmiccAvei pAmiccaM dijjamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai // 2 // je bhikkhU viDaM pariyaTTei pariyaTTAver3a pariyaTTiyaM AhaTTu dijjamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggArhetaM vA sAijjai // 3 // je bhikkhU viyaDaM acchijjaM aNisidvaM abhihaDaM AhaTTu dijjamANaM paDiggAhei DiggArhataM vA sAijjai // 4 // je bhikkhU gilANassa aTThAe paraM tiNhaM viyaDadattINaM paDiggAhei paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai // 5 // je bhikkhU viDaM hAya gAmANugAmaM dUijjai dUijjataM vA sAijjai // 6 // je bhikkhU viyaDaM gAlei gAlAvei gAliyaM AhaTTu dijjamANaM paDiggAhei paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - viyaDaM vikRta prapANaka Adi, gilANassa glAna arthAya - prayojana hetu, viyaDadattINaM rogI, prapANaka kI mAtrA, paraM - adhika, - aTThAe gAi - galAtA hai| bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu prapANaka (Asava Adi Arogyaprada peya padArtha ) kharIdatA hai, kharIdavAtA hai yA kharIda kara die jAte hue ko grahaNa karatA hai athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| - - 2. jo bhikSu prapANaka Adi peya padArtha udhAra letA hai, udhAra lene ke lie prerita karatA hai athavA udhAra lA kara dete hue se gRhIta karatA hai yA aisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekonaviMza uddezaka - prapANaka grahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 397 3. jo bhikSu prapANaka Adi peya padArtha paraspara badalatA hai, badalavAtA hai yA badala kara die jAte hue ko pratigRhIta karatA hai athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ___4. jo bhikSu chIna kara lie hue, aneka svAmiyoM ke Adhipatya yukta (unakI AjJA ke binA) lAe hue yA binA yAcanA lA kara die jAte hue prapANaka (Asava Adi auSadha) ko grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 5. jo. bhikSu glAna (rogI bhikSu) ke lie tIna dattI se adhika prapANaka (vizeSa Arogyaprada peya padArtha) grahaNa karatA hai yA aisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 6. jo bhikSu prapANaka ko gRhIta kara eka gAMva se dUsare gA~va vihAra karatA hai athavA vihAra karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 7. jo bhikSu (svayaM) prapANaka padArtha ko galAtA - taiyAra karatA hai, galavAtA hai yA galA kara die jAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ isa prakAra uparyukta doSa sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM prayukta (ardhamAgadhI prAkRta ke) 'viyaDa' zabda ke saMskRta meM vikRta, vivRta tathA vikaTa Adi aneka rUpa hote haiN| yahA~ 'viyaDa' zabda vikRta sUcaka hai| 'viparItaM kRtam - vikRtam' kisI padArtha meM anya padArtha milA kara viziSTa prakriyA yA prayoga dvArA usakA svarUpa parivartita kara diyA jAtA hai, use vikRta kahA jAtA hai| bhASA zAstrIya dRSTi se prAcIna kAla meM vikAra kA prayoga parivartana ke artha meM hotA thaa| apane mUla, vyakta svarUpa se bhinna rUpa aura bhinna prabhAva prApta vastu ko vikRta - vikArayuktaparivartana yukta kahA jAtA bhASA kAlakrama se sAmAjika mAnyatAoM tathA mAnasikatAoM ke AdhAra para parivartana ke aneka staroM meM se gujaratI hai| vaisI sthiti meM Age cala kara vikAra (parivartana) yA vikRti meM dUSitatA kA yoga jur3a gayA, jisase bigAr3a ke artha meM usakA prayoga hone lgaa| yahA~ 'viyaDa - vikRta' zabda Arogyaprada prapANaka ke artha meM hai| viziSTa, tarala, peya auSadhiyoM ko prapANaka kahA jAtA hai| unameM Asava, ariSTa, phAMTa, kvAtha tathA arka Adi kA samAveza hai| itara jar3I bUTiyoM ke yoga aura Ayurvedika prakriyA dvArA inakA mUla rUpa parivartita ho jAtA hai, ye acitta ho jAte haiN| inameM se Asava, ariSTa Adi meM yatkiMcita For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra mAdakatA bhI hotI hai| kintu rugNAvasthA meM inakA sImita prayoga avihita nahIM hai / isIlie yahA~ tIna datti se adhika lene kA parivarjana hai| "jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ke pAMcaveM adhyayana meM zailaka rAjarSi ke varNana meM 'mApANagaM zabda se - drAkSAsava drAkSAriSTa Adi auSadhiyoM ke sevana kA ullekha huA hai| ataH 'viyaDa' zabda se isa prakAra kI auSadhiyA~ tathA kesara, kastUrI, ambara, aphIma Adi bahumUlya evaM mAdaka padArthoM ko samajhanA cAhie / roga Adi kAraNoM se uparyukta padArthoM ko sAdhu maryAdA ke anusAra grahaNa karanA zAstra niSiddha nahIM hai| prasiddha madirAoM (dezI yA aMgrejI zarAboM) ke grahaNa kA to niSedha hI samajhanA caahie| kyoMki AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para unakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai evaM unheM 'naraka gati' kA hetu batAyA gayA hai|" yahA~ prapANaka ke kraya Adi kA jo varNana huA hai, usakA abhiprAya usI prakAra kA hai, jaisA pAtra evaM vastra ke kraya Adi kA hai| 398 viDaya - vikRta ke rUpa meM prapANaka kA yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se isalie varNana huA hai ki sAmAnyataH Asava Adi kA bhikSu dvArA prayoga nahIM kiyA jaataa| ata eva aparihArya AvazyakatA binA bhikSu prapANaka rUpa auSadhi prApta karane kI dizA meM udyata na rahe, yaha vAMchanIya hai| kraya Adi kA vizeSa rUpa se ullekha Asakti varjana kI dizA meM preraNA pradAna karane caturvidha saMdhyAoM meM svAdhyAya saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta je bhikkhU cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai, taMjahApuvvAe saMjhAe pacchimAeM saMjhAe avaraNhe aGkuratte // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - cauhiM cAroM hI, saMjhAhiM saMdhyAoM meM, sajJArya svAdhyAya sUtra paThana-pAThana Adi kArya, avaraNhe - aparAhna aDDaratte - arddharAtri meM / bhAvArtha - 8. jo bhikSu cAroM hI saMdhyAoM meM svAdhyAya karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| ye saMdhyAe~ - pUrva saMdhyA, pazcima saMdhyA, aparAhna tathA arddharAtri ke rUpa meM cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI haiN| vivecana isa sUtra meM cAroM saMdhyAoM meM svAdhyAya karanA prAyazcita yogya batalAyA gayA hai| - For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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ekonaviMza uddezaka - avihita kAla meM kAlika zruta maryAdA ullaMghana.... 399 sUraja ugane ke samaya pUrva dizA meM jo lAlimA rahatI hai taba taka kA samaya pUrva saMdhyA kahI jAtA hai| vaha lAlimA sUryodaya se pUrva kucha adhika samaya taka aura sUryodaya ke pazcAt kucha kama samaya taka rahatI hai| donoM kA sammilita kAla lagabhaga eka muhUrta kA hotA hai| sUraja chipane ke samaya bhI chipane se kucha pUrva tathA chipane ke pazcAt pazcima dizA meM lAlimA rahatI hai| vaha chipane se pUrva kama samaya taka evaM chipane ke bAda kucha adhika samaya taka rahatI hai| donoM kA sammilita kAla lagabhaga eka muhUrta kA hotA hai| use pazcima saMdhyA kahA jAtA hai| ____ dina ke madhya kA samaya aparAhna hai| jitane muhUrta kA dina ho, isake bIca kA muhUrta aparAhna saMdhyA kahA jAtA hai| sAmAnyataH yaha bAraha aura eka baje ke madhya hotI hai| dina kI hAni-vRddhi ke anusAra kabhI-kabhI vaha pahale yA pIche bhI ho jAtI hai| ___ rAtri kA madhya kAla arddharAtri saMdhyA kahA gayA hai| jitane muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai, usake bIca kA muhUrta arddharAtri saMdhyA hotA hai| ___ pUrva saMdhyA aura pazcima saMdhyA kA samaya bhikSu ke lie pratikramaNa tathA pratilekhana karane kA hai| usameM svAdhyAya karane se ina Avazyaka kriyAoM meM bAdhA utpanna hotI hai| ____ madhyAhna aura madhya rAtri kA samaya azubha mAnA gayA hai| laukika zAstroM kA bhI usameM vAcana-paThana nahIM kiyA jaataa| ataH AgamoM kA svAdhyAya karanA to anupayukta hai hii| aisI mAnyatA hai ki ye cAroM saMdhyAe~ vyantara devoM - bhUta - pretAdikoM ke bhramaNa kA samaya hai| ataH kisI prakAra kA pramAda hone para una dvArA upasarga kiyA jAnA AzaMkita hai| avihita kAla meM kAlika zruta maryAdA ullaMghana viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU kAliyasuyassa paraM tiNhaM pucchANaM pucchai pucchaMtaM vA saaijji||9|| je bhikkhU diTThivAyassa paraM sattaNhaM pucchANaM pucchai pucchaMtaM vA saaijji||10|| kaThina zabdArtha - pucchANaM - pRcchAoM ko, pucchai - pUchatA hai, sattaNhaM - saat| bhAvArtha - 9. jo bhikSu kAlikazruta kI tIna se adhika pRcchAe~ (akAla meM) pUchatA hai yA pUchate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| 10. jo bhikSu dRSTivAda kI sAta se adhika pRcchAe~ (akAla meM) pUchatA hai athavA pUchate hue kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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400 nizItha sUtra . vivecana - kAlikazruta ke lie dina tathA rAta kA pahalA aura donoM kA hI AkhirI pahara svAdhyAya kAla hai| dUsarA evaM tIsarA pahara utkAla mAnA gayA hai| utkAla meM kAlika zruta kA adhyayana avihita hai| kintu nava adhyayana ke kaMThAgrIkaraNa ityAdi kI apekSA se prastuta prasaMga meM katipaya ApavAdika maryAdAoM kA ullekha huA hai| unameM AcArAMga Adi kAlikazruta ke lie tIna pRcchAoM kA aura dRSTivAda ke lie sAta pRcchAoM kA vidhAna hai| ___ dRSTivAda meM atyanta sUkSma, sUkSmatara viSayoM kA bheda, prabheda, aMga Adi ke rUpa meM vistRta varNana hai| isalie vahA~ sAta pRcchAoM kA vidhAna huA hai, jisase jijJAsita viSayoM kA samAdhAna prApta karane meM suvidhA rhe| pRcchA kA tAtparya pUchanA arthAt praznottara yA jijJAsA - samAdhAna hai| nizItha bhASya meM pRcchA kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA hai: "tIna zlokoM se pRcchA hotI hai, tIna pRcchAoM meM nau zloka hote haiN| ye pratyeka kAlika sUtra ke lie hai| dRSTivAda meM sAta pRcchAoM ke antargata ikkIsa zloka hote haiN|" ..bhASya meM nirdiSTa sImA taka praznottara karanA saMgata hai| usase adhika pRcchAe~ yA praznottara karanA prAyazcitta yogya haiN| mahAmahotsavoM ke prasaMga para svAdhyAya viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU causu mahAmahesu sajjhAyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijai, taMjahA1 iMdamahe 2 khaMdamahe 3 jakkhamahe 4 bhuuymhe|| 11 // je bhikkhU causu mahApADivaesu sajjhAyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijai, taMjahA - AsoyapADivae, kattiyapADivae, sugimhayapADivae, aasaaddiipaaddive||12|| kaThina zabdArtha - sugimhaya - sugrISmika - caitra zuklA pUrNimA ke bAda Ane vAlI pratipadA - vaizAkha kRSNA prtipdaa| bhAvArtha - 11. jo bhikSu indramahotsava, skaMdamahotsava, yakSamahotsava evaM bhUtamahotsava - ina cAra mahAmahotsavoM (vizAla utsavoM) meM svAdhyAya karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . tihiM silogehiM egA pucchA, tihiM pucchAhiM Nava silogA bhavaMti evaM kAlikasuyasya egtrN| diTThivAe sattasu pucchAsu egavIsaM silogA bhvNti| - bhASya gAthA - 6061 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekonaviMza uddezaka - mahAmahotsavoM ke prasaMga para svAdhyAya viSayaka..... 401 12. jo bhikSu - 1. AzvinI pratipadA (kArtika kRSNA pratipadA) 2. kArtika pratipadA (mArgazIrSa kRSNA pratipadA) 3. sugrISmika pratipadA (vaizAkha kRSNA pratipadA) 4. ASADhI pratipadA (zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadA) - ina cAra mahApratipadAoM meM svAdhyAya karatA hai athavA svAdhyAya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| * vivecana - loka meM bhautika abhIpsAoM kI pUrti heta aneka devoM ko uddiSTa kara bar3ebar3e utsava manAe jAte rahe haiN| devoM kA arcana, pUjana, naivedya, samarpaNa, unake Age vAdya vAdana, nRtya, gAyana Adi kie jAte haiN| dinabhara khAne-pIne kA krama calatA hai| aisI sthiti meM vahA~ svAdhyAya karanA kadApi saMgata nahIM hai| svAdhyAya to uttama, prazasta, svastha vAtAvaraNa meM hI bhalIbhA~ti hotA hai| kolAhalamaya vAtAvaraNa meM svAdhyAya karane se skhalanA bhI ho sakatI hai| aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki aise avasaroM para aneka devoM kA saMcaraNa-vicaraNa hotA rahatA hai| ve deva bhinna-bhinna svabhAva yukta tathA unameM se katipaya kautukapriya bhI hote haiN| kutUhalavaza yA svAdhyAya meM skhalana hone para ve upadrava bhI kara sakate haiN| aneka sthAnoM se aneka loga mahotsava meM sammilita hone hetu Ate rahate haiM, aneka vApasa lauTate rahate haiM yoM bar3A hI bhIr3abharA, azAnta vAtAvaraNa hotA hai, jo svAdhyAya ke lie anupayukta hai| loka meM indra varSA kA deva mAnA jAtA hai| upayukta samaya meM yatheSTa varSA ke lie indra' pUjA ke rUpa meM bar3e-bar3e mahotsava manAe jAte rahe haiN| skaMdha-ziva ke putra mAne jAte haiM, unheM devoM kA senApati kahA jAtA hai| ve vipula zaktizAlI kahe gae haiN| unheM kArtikeya yA svAmI kArtikeya bhI kahA jAtA hai| iSTa lAbhArtha unheM prasanna karane hetu bhI mahotsava manAe jAte rahe haiN| anya yakSoM aura bhUtoM ko uddiSTa karake bhI mahotsava Ayojita hote rahe haiN| ye cAra mahotsava kramazaH - AzvinI pUrNimA, kArtika pUrNimA, caitrI pUrNimA aura ASAr3hI pUrNimA ko samajhane caahie| Aja bhI aneka laukika paryoM para devotsava yA mele Ayojita hote haiN| jina cAra mahApratipadAoM kA ullekha huA hai, ve ina cAroM hI prakAra ke devoM se saMbaddha haiN| inameM prathama Azvina pratipadA hai - arthAt Azvina mAsa ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pahalI pratipadA - yAnI kArtika kRSNA pratipadA hai| dUsarI kArtika pratipadA hai - arthAt kArtika mAsa ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pahalI pratipadA yAnI mArgazIrSa kRSNA pratipadA hai| tIsarI sugrISma For Personal & Private Use Only

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402 nizItha sUtra pratipadA hai| grISma kA artha garmI yA garmI kA mausama hai| grISma ke pUrva lagA huA 'su' upasarga suSThu - sundara yA suhAvane kA dyotaka hai| vaizAkha mAsa meM suhAvanI garmI hotI hai jo jyeSTha aura ASADha meM tIvra ho jAtI hai| ata eva sugrISma pratipadA kA tAtparya vaizAkha kRSNA pratipadA hai| cauthI ASADhI pratipadA hai - isa prakAra krama se cAra pratipadAeM haiM, yathA - 1. Azvina pratipadA (kArtika kRSNA pratipadA), 2. kArtika pratipadA (mArgazIrSa kRSNA pratipadA), 3. sugrISma pratipadA (vaizAkha kRSNA pratipadA), 4. ASADhI pratipadA (zrAvaNa kRSNA prtipdaa)| ___ThANAMga sUtra ke cauthe ThANe meM cAra pratipadAoM ko svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ unake nAma isa krama se kahe haiM - "AsADhapADivae iMdamahapADivae kattiyapADivae sugimhypaaddive|" nizItha bhASya kI gAthA 6065 meM bhI aisA hI krama kahA~ gayA hai yathA - "1 AsADhI 2 iMdamaho 3 kArtika 4 sugimhao ya boddhvvo| ete mahA mahA khalu etesiM ceva paaddivyaa||" ThANAMga sUtra aura nizItha bhASya kI isa gAthA meM kahA gayA krama samAna hai| inameM indra mahotsava kA dUsarA sthAna hai jo ASADha ke bAda krama se prApta Asoja kI pUnama evaM ekama kA honA spaSTa hai| ___ skaMdha kArtikeya deva kA mahotsava kArtika kRSNA pratipadA ko hI manAya jAnA adhika saMbhAvita hai| kArtika aura kArtikeya zabda paraspara saMbaddha haiN| Age ke yakSa tathA bhUta mahotsava kramaza: mArgazIrSa kRSNA pratipadA evaM vaizAkha kRSNA pratipadA ko manAe jAte rahe haiM, yaha saMbhava hai| * ye loka mahotsava haiM jo laukika mAnyatAoM ke anusAra bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM meM bhinna-bhinna samaya meM bhI manAe jAte rahe haiN| isalie inakA jahA~ AgamoM meM ullekha huA hai vahA~ sabameM manAe jAne ke samaya kI ekarUpatA nahIM hai, kyoMki ye mahotsava dhArmika siddhAntoM para AdhArita nahIM hai| vihita kAla meM svAdhyAya na karane kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU porisiM sajjhAyaM uvAiNAvei uvAiNAveMtaM vA saaiji|| 13 // je bhikkha cAukAlaM sajjhAyaM Na karei Na kareMtaM vA saaijji|| 14 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekonaviMza uddezaka - vihita kAla meM svAdhyAya na karane kA prAyazcitta pauruSI meM, uvAiNAvei kaThina zabdArtha- porisiM atikrAyati - ullaMghana karatA hai ( svAdhyAya nahIM karatA hai), cAukAlaM cAroM ( svAdhyAya) kAla meM / bhAvArtha - 13. jo bhikSu porasI kAla (svAdhyAya kAla) meM svAdhyAya nahIM karatA yA nahIM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 14. jo bhikSu cAroM (svAdhyAya) kAla meM svAdhyAya nahIM karatA athavA nahIM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - bhikSu ke jIvana meM svAdhyAya kA atyaMta mahattva hai| svAdhyAya nirjarA ke bAraha bhedoM meM dasavA~ bheda hai / svAdhyAya kA tAtparya paThita AgamoM kI AvRtti karanA tathA abhyAsa karanA hai| isase vipula rUpa meM nirjarA hotI hai| isalie yaha uttama tapa hai| - mAnasika ekAgratA kI dRSTi se svAdhyAya bahuta hI lAbhaprada hai| vaha dharmadhyAna kA ananya hetu hai| jaba sAdhaka svAdhyAya meM abhirata ho jAtA hai taba vaha jAgatika viSayoM ko bhUla jAtA hai aura Atmastha ho jAtA hai / 'svasya - AtmanaH adhyAyaH - svAdhyAyaH svAdhyAya zabda kI yaha vyutpatti isI bhAva kI dyotaka hai| svAdhyAya se zrutajJAna susthira, vikasita evaM samRddha hotA hai| tyAga, vairAgya, saMyama, AtmopAsanA tathA sAdhanA meM abhiruci baDhatI hai| isase sAdhaka mana aura indriyoM ko nigRhIta niyaMtrita karane meM saphala hotA hai / AgamAnusAra divasa kI prathama evaM antima pauruSI tathA isI prakAra rAtri kI prathama aura antima pauruSI - ye cAra, kAlikazruta kI apekSA se svAdhyAya kAla mAne gae haiN| ina cAroM meM bhikSu svAdhyAya kare, yaha vAMchita hai| svAdhyAya meM upayoga na kara kathA, vikathA, nirarthaka vArtAlApa Adi meM inheM vyatIta karanA inakA durupayoga hai, doSayukta hai| ye jJAna kA aticAra hai| ina cAroM hI kAloM meM svAdhyAya na karanA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai / ata eva vaiyAvRtyAdi viSayaka Avazyaka kAryoM ke atirikta bhikSu ina kAloM kA sarvadA svAdhyAya meM hI upayoga kare / * 1. anazana, 2. UnodarI, 3. bhikSAcarI, 4. rasaparityAga, 5. kAyakleza, 6. pratisaMlInatA 7. prAyazcitta, 8. vinaya, 9. vaiyAvRtya, 10. svAdhyAya, 11. dhyAna, 12. vyutsrg| For Personal & Private Use Only 403 - aupapAtika sUtra - - 2 30

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404 nizItha sUtra avihita kAla meM svAdhyAya kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU asajjhAie sajjhAyaM karei kareMtaM vA saaiji||15|| kaThina zabdArtha - asajjhAie - asvAdhyAya kAla meN| bhAvArtha - 15. jo bhikSu asvAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya karatA hai athavA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - AgamoM meM kucha aise prasaMgoM kA vizeSa rUpa se ullekha hai| isase svAdhyAya ke lie dina meM aura rAta meM jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, vaha bAdhita nahIM hotaa| kyoMki vaha sAmAnya dRSTi se vivecana hai, yaha vizeSa vivecana hai| ata: usakA anusaraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| sAmAnya kI apekSA vizeSa kA adhika mahattva mAnA gayA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra ke caturtha adhyayana meM cAra pratipadAoM aura cAra saMdhyAoM ko asvAdhyAya kAla kahA gayA hai| isI sUtra meM adhyayana-10 meM dasa AkAzIya tathA dasa audArika asvAdhyAyoM kA varNana hai| prastuta (nizItha) sUtra ke isI uddezaka meM cAra mahAmahotsavoM, cAra pratipadAoM evaM cAra saMdhyAoM meM karanA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| ina sabakA saMkalana karane se kula battIsa asvAdhyAya kAla hote haiN| ve aise kAla haiM, jo vAtAvaraNa Adi kI dRSTi se azAnta, azuddha aura asvastha mAne gae haiN| svAdhyAya ke lie vizuddha, mAnasikatA, sthiratA, zraddhA to Avazyaka hai hI, zuddhi tathA zAnti kI dRSTi se vAtAvaraNa kI anukUlatA kI bhI upayogitA hai| ina 32 asvAdhyAya kA vistAra se varNana -vyavahAra bhASya, nizItha cUrNi tathA sthAnAMga TIkA meM kiyA gayA hai| jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha bhAga 6 ke 32veM bola meM tathA jaina siddhAnta bhUSaNa (prathama bhAga) meM bhI inakA varNana jijJAsuoM ko ve sthala draSTavya hai| vaiyaktika asvAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya kA prAcazcitta je bhikkhU appaNo asajjhAie sajjhAyaM karei kareMtaM vA saaiji|| 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - appaNo - AtmanaH - svayaM ke (zarIra vissyk)| bhAvArtha - 16. jo bhikSu apane (zarIra saMbaMdhI) asvAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya karatA hai, yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - vaiyaktika asvAdhyAya kA tAtparya vyakti ke - bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke apane deha kI rakta, mavAda Adi janita azuddhi ke kAraNa svAdhyAya varjanA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekonaviMza uddezaka - kramaviruddha Agama vAcanA dene kA prAyazcitta - 405 zarIra meM koI vraNa yA ghAva ho jAe, usase rakta yA mavAda nikalatA rahe, usa avasthA meM svAdhyAya karanA niSiddha hai| yaha bhikSu aura bhikSuNI donoM se saMbaddha hai| bhikSuNI ke lie mAsika Rtudharma meM bhI svAdhyAya karanA parivarjita hai| usake lie tIna dinoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ghAva, arza - masA evaM bhagandara Adi se nikalate hue rakta yA mavAda ko sApha kara, svaccha kara apane sthAna se sau hAtha kI dUrI para paraThane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ___ zuddhikaraNa ke bAda bhI yadi rakta yA mavAda nikalatA rahe to usameM eka se le kara tIna taka vastra kI paTTiyA~ bAMdha kara svAdhyAya karane kA vidhAna hai| yadi rakta yA mavAda tIsarI paTTI taka pahuMca jAe to punaH zuddhi karanA Avazyaka hai| vyavahAra sUtra* meM Rtudharma meM bhI vAcanA dene-lene kA vidhAna huA hai| usa saMbaMdha meM bhASya* meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki rakta Adi kI zuddhi karake AvazyakatAnurUpa raktasrAva ke sthAna meM eka se sAta taka vastrapaTTa lagA kara vAcanA kA AdAna-pradAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| . kramaviruddha Agama vAcanA dene kA prAyazcitta - je bhikkhU heTThilAI samosaraNAI avAettA uvarillAI samosaraNAI vAei. vAeMtaM vA saaijji|| 17 // . je bhikkhU Nava baMbhacerAI avAettA uvariM suyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA saaijji|| 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - hechillAI - adhastanAni - nIMvasthAnIya - prAraMbhika, samosaraNAI - sUtra evaM artha ko, avAettA - vAcanA nahIM de kara, uvarilAI - uttarakAlika - pazcAt vAcanA dene yogya, Nava baMbhacerAI - nava brahmacarya - AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdhagata zastra parijJA se upadhAnazruta paryanta nau adhyayana, uvariM suyaM - Upari zruta - pazcAt adhyApanIya (chedaadi)| bhAvArtha - 17. jo bhikSu prAraMbhika sUtrArtha kI vAcanA die binA pazcAt vAcanA die jAne yogya sUtroM kI (pahale) vAcanA detA hai athavA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| * vyavahAra sUtra, uddezaka-7, sUtra-17 * vyavahAra bhASya, gAthA - 390-394 For Personal & Private Use Only

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406 nizItha sUtra 18. jo bhikSu navabrahmacarya saMjJaka adhyayana kI vAcanA die binA pazcAt adhyApanIya (chedAdi) sUtroM kI (pUrva) meM vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ... aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| " vivecana - uparyukta sUtroM meM se prathama meM heTThilla - adhastana, urilla - uparitana evaM samosaraNa - samavasaraNa zabda kA vizeSa rUpa se prayoga huA hai| samosaraNa - samavasaraNa zabda 'sama' evaM 'ava' upasarga tathA bhvAdigaNa aura juhotyAdigaNa meM paThita parasmaipadI 's' dhAtu ke yoga se banA hai| usakA artha bhalIbhA~ti suvyavasthA pUrvaka cAroM ora vistAra ke sAtha avasthita honA hai, jaisA dharmopadeza zravaNa ke samaya hotA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI jahA~ dharmadezanA dete the usakA samavasaraNa ke rUpa meM varNana huA hai| bhagavAn ke padArpaNa ke lie 'samosarie - samavasRtaH' pada kA prayoga huA hai| samavasaraNa meM dI jAne vAlI dharmadezanA meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra, jIva-ajIva, puNya-pApa, Asrava, saMvara , nirjarA evaM mokSa Adi tattvoM kA upadeza hotA hai| ataH una AgamoM ko bhI samavasaraNa kahA jAtA hai, jinameM ina viSayoM kA varNana hotA hai| AdhArAdheya bhAva ke kAraNa yaha artha yahA~ ghaTita hotA hai| heTThila kA artha adhastana - nimnavartI, nIMva rUpa - mUla pRSThabhUmi rUpa hai| uvarilla kA artha unase bhinna anya Agama hai, jo unake AdhAra para vikasita aura vistRta hue haiN| ___ jisa prakAra koI bhI bar3A prAsAda yA bhavana tabhI sudRDha hotA hai jisakA adhastana bhAga yA nIMva atyaMta dRDha tathA majabUta ho| ata eva sthApatya meM nIMva kI dRDhatA aura prabalatA para bahuta jora diyA gayA hai| nIMva atyaMta dRDha ho to usa para cAhe kitanI hI maMjiloM kA nirmANa ho, koI khatarA nahIM hotaa| nIMva yadi durbala yA kamajora hotI hai to Upara kI maMjileM nirApada nahIM hotii| isIlie nava brahmacarya adhyayana kI vAcanA ko heTThila yA nIMva rUpa mAnA gayA hai| ina AgamoM kI vAcanA lene, AtmasAta karane se bhikSu saMyama meM atyaMta sthira ho jAtA hai, usakI AdhyAtmika AsthA sudRDha aura sarvathA avicala bana jAtI hai| usakI manovRtti sadaiva vairAgyamayI rahatI hai| sAMsArika vAMchA, kAmanA, vAsanA se vaha sarvathA dUra rahatA hai| isIlie pazcAt adhyeya, adhyayanIya - cheda sUtra uvarilla - uparitana samavasaraNa meM parigaNita hue haiN| arthAt navabrahmacarya adhyayana ke pazcAt hI unakI vAcanA kA AdAna-pradAna kiyA jAnA For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekonaviMza uddezaka - apAtra ko vAcanA dene evaM pAtra ko na dene kA prAyazcitta 407 caahie| kisI bhI apratyAzita, dUSita, asaMyamamaya, bhautika anurAgamaya sthiti se tabhI bacA jA sakatA hai, jaba antaHkaraNa meM saMyama, brahmacarya evaM vairAgya kA srota avirala gati se pravahamAna ho| kyoMki chedasUtroM meM aise AzaMkita viSayoM kI carcA hai, jinameM yadi bhikSu kI mAnasikatA jur3a jAe to ghora patana ho sakatA hai| vaha carcA isalie hai ki bhikSu vaisI sthiti se sadaiva apane ko bacAe rakhe, pRthak rkhe| yaha tabhI saMbhava hai, jaba vaha nava brahmacarya adhyayana jaise vizuddha cAritra poSaka AgamoM ko svAyatta kara cukA ho| __ yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki vAcanA kA krama pUrva aura pazcAt ke anurUpa yathAvat rhe| udAharaNArtha AcArAMga kI vAcanA pahale tathA sUtrakRtAMga kI vAcanA bAda meM dI jAtI hai| isI prakAra prathama zrutaskaMdha, prathama adhyayana, prathama uddezaka kI vAcanA pahale evaM usase Age dvitIya Adi kI kramazaH bAda meM vAcanA dene kA vidhAna hai| vAcanA meM vyatikrama avAMchita hai| apAtra ko vAcanA dene evaM pAtra ko na dene kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU apattaM vAei vAeMtaM vA saaiji|| 19 // . je bhikkhU pattaM Na vAei Na vAeMtaM vA saaijji||20|| je bhikkhU avvattaM vAei vAeMtaM vA saaijji|| 21 // je bhikkhU vattaM Na vAei Na vAeMtaM vA saaijji|| 22 // kaThina zabdArtha - apattaM - apAtra - ayogya, pattaM - pAtra, avvattaM - avyakta (SoDaza varSa kI Ayu prApta nahIM karane taka athavA kukSipradeza meM roma nahIM Ane tk)| bhAvArtha - 19. jo bhikSu apAtra ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 20. jo bhikSu pAtra ko vAcanA nahIM detA athavA nahIM dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 21. jo bhikSu avyakta ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 22. jo bhikSu vyakta ko vAcanA nahIM detA athavA nahIM dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta rUpa meM doSa sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - vivecana - ina sUtroM meM Agama vAcanA ke lie yogya tathA ayogya bhikSu ke saMbaMdha meM carcA huI hai| pAtra ko vAcanA na denA aura apAtra ko vAcanA denA doSayukta hai| 'patanAt For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra jAyate iti pAtram' jo apane meM DAlI huI vastu ko girane se bacAtA hai yA apane meM surakSita rakhatA hai, use pAtra kahA jAtA hai| jo pAtra yA bartana akhaNDita, paripUrNa evaM samyak avasthita hotA hai, usameM koI bhI vastu rakhI jAeM vaha nIce nahIM giratI, surakSita rahatI hai, usI prakAra jo bhikSu dI gaI vAcanA ko AtmasAta karatA hai, svAyatta karatA hai, mana meM sthira karatA hai, vaha vAcanA ke lie pAtra hai| jo mAnasika caMcalatA, asthiratA, asAvadhAnatA tathA pramAda Adi ke kAraNa pradatta vAcanA ko susthira nahIM rakha pAtA, use apAtra kahA gayA hai| bRhatkalpa sUtra ke cauthe uddezaka meM vAcanA lene yogya bhikSu ke tIna guNoM kI carcA hai| vaha vinIta ho, vigaya tyAMgI ho, - rasAdi lolupa na ho yA saMyatAcArI ho tathA kaSAya-kleza Adi ko zIghra hI upazAnta karane meM sakSama ho| jisameM ye guNa hote haiM, vahIM vastutaH vAcanA dene yogya hai| 408 Rgdeva bhASya bhUmikA meM isa saMbaMdha meM bar3A hI sundara ullekha huA hai vidyA ha vai brAhmaNamAjagAma, gopAya mA zevadhiSTe'hamasmi / asUyakAyA'nRjave'yatAya, na mAM brUyA vIryavatI tathA syAm // arthAt vidyA brAhmaNa jJAnI puruSa ke pAsa AI aura bolI - merI rakSA karanA, maiM tumhArI nidhi huuN| aise vyakti ko mata denA jo IrSyAlu ho, anRjava - kuMTila yA avinIta ho tathA asaMyata ho / yadi aisA karoge to maiM zaktizAlinI bnuuNgii| vAcanA dene meM yogya-ayogya ke saMdarbha meM yahA~ pAtratA ke sAtha-sAtha vyakta aura avyakta kA bhI ullekha huA hai| ye donoM zabda AyuSya paripakvatA kI dRSTi se hai| arthAt vAcanA lene vAlA bahuta choTI Ayu kA na ho| vaha savayaska ho / daihika dRSTi se vikasita ho| kyoMki daihika vikAsa ke sAtha mAnasika vikAsa kA bhI saMbaMdha hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vAcanA lene vAlA vaya kI dRSTi se aura vinayAdi guNoM kI dRSTi se yogya ho| ina donoM prakAra kI vizeSatAoM se yukta bhikSu vAcanA ko bhalIbhA~ti svAyatta karatA hai, sArthaka banAtA hai| vAcanA pradAna meM pakSapAta kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU donhaM sarisagANaM ekkaM saM ( si )cikkhAvei ekkaM Na saMcikkhAvei ekkaM vAei ekkaM Na vAei taM karataM vA sAijjai // 23 // - For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekonaviMza uddezaka kaThina zabdArtha - doNhaM - do, sarisagANaM saMcikkhAvei - samyak zikSA detA hai, ekkai - eka ko / bhAvArtha - 23. jo bhikSu samAna pratibhA vAle do ziSyoM meM se eka ko samyak zikSA pradAna karatA hai eka ko nahIM karatA, eka ko vAcanA detA hai, dUsaro ko nahIM detA athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| adatta vAcanA grahaNa saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta - - vivecana - vAcanA pradAtA guru kA apane sabhI ziSyoM ke prati samAnatA kA bhAva rahe, yaha unake patha kI garimA ke anurUpa hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi gurujana kisI ke prati pakSapAta kA bhAva na rakhe isa saMbaMdha isa sUtra meM vivecana huA hai| sAmAnyataH vAcanA pradAyaka guru aisA nahIM karate, kintu Akhira ve bhI haiM to mAnava hI / kadAcana Age-pIche ke kaTu-mRdu saMbaMdhoM ke AdhAra para unake mana meM bhI aisA bhAva AnA AzaMkita hai| ve aise anucita, asamIcIna bhAva se abhibhUta na hoM, apane ucca, mahimAmaya pada ke anurUpa pavitra tathA niravalepa mAnasikatA banAe rkheN| aisA na honA doSayukta, prAyazcitta yogya hai / - sadRza eka samAna pratibhA vAle, adatta vAcanA grahaNa saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta je bhikkhU AyariyauvajjhAehiM avidiNNaM giraM Aiyai AiyaMtaM vA sAijjai // 24 // kaThina zabdArtha avidiNNaM binA dI gaI, giraM zAstra vANI, Aiyai AdadAti grahaNa karatA hai / bhAvArtha - 24. jo bhikSu AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ke (vAcanA ) die binA hI zAstravANI (vAcanA) grahaNa karatA hai (svayaM bhI adhyayana karatA hai) yA aisA karate hue kA anumodana karatA hai, use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / vivecana - dhArmika jagat meM Agama vAcanA zAstrAnuzIlana tathA vidyAdhyayana mUlaka upakramoM meM gurumukha se jJAna prApta karane kA vizeSa mahattva rahA hai| kyoMki AgamoM meM, zAstra meM aneka aise sUkSma gUDha evaM rahasyapUrNa viSaya hote haiM jinheM gItArtha, gahana adhyayanazIla, anubhUti pravaNa AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi gurujana hI bhalIbhA~ti jAnate haiN| unase vAcanA prApta karane aura adhyayana karane se adhyetAoM ko jo jJAna prApta hotA hai, vaha sarvathA saMzaya rahita evaM Thosa 409 - For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra hotA hai| kisI adhyetA dvArA gurumukha se vAcanA lie binA svayaM hI AgamoM kA vAcana, adhyayana kiyA jAnA isa sUtra meM prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| kyoMki jaisA vizada, spaSTa tathA asaMdigdha jJAna gurumukha se vAcanA lene se, paDhane se adhigata hotA hai, vaisA svayaM vAcana karane se, svayaM paThana karane se upalabdha nahIM hotaa| aspaSTa evaM avizada jJAna yatheSTa lAbhaprada nahIM hotA / jaina paraMparA meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya bhikSuoM ko vAcanA dete haiM / upAdhyAya mUla pATha kI vAcanA dete haiM tathA AcArya artha vAcanA dete haiN| AgamoM ke adhyayana meM zuddha pATha evaM unake yathArtha Azaya kA bodha parama Avazyaka hai| kyoMki Agama zabda pradhAna bhI haiM aura artha pradhAna bhI haiN| 410 gurujana ke lie vAcanA na dene kI sthiti prAyaH taba AtI hai jaba ziSya yogya na ho, vinIta na ho, adhyavasAyI, samayajJa tathA yathocita vikAsa prApta na ho| aisI sthiti meM vAcanA prApta karane vAle ziSyoM ko cAhie ki ve apanI ayogyatAmUlaka kamiyoM ko dUra kreN| zraddhA, vinaya, sevA aura samAdara se gurujana ko saMtuSTha kreN| isa sUtra meM 'giraM' zabda AgamoM ke artha meM AyA hai| gira kA artha vANI hai, jo yahA~ jinavANI ke artha meM prayukta hai / Agama jinavANI kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| isalie yahA~ artha - saMgati meM koI vipratipatti nahIM hai / yahA~ eka samasyA utpanna hotI hai| yadi AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi vAcanA dene vAle prApta na hoM to ziSya dvArA kyA kiyA jAe ? vartamAna kAla meM bhI kucha isa prakAra kI sthitiyA~ vidyamAna haiN| katipaya gacchoM meM AcArya evaM upAdhyAya nahIM haiN| ziSya vahA~ kyA kareM? kisase vAcanA leM ? kyA AgamoM kA adhyayana hI na kiyA jAe? AgamoM ke adhyayana ke binA bhikSu jIvana kI pUrNatA kisa prakAra mAnI jAe ? AgamoM kA adhyayana to pratyeka bhikSu ke lie parama Avazyaka hai| aisI sthiti meM yaha saMgata pratIta hotA hai, vartamAnakAla meM vidvajjanoM dvArA zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana, vizleSaNa sahita jo AgamoM kA saMpAdana - prakAzana huA hai, jijJAsu, adhyayanazIla bhikSu dvArA gurujana kI AjJA se unheM paDhA jAnA doSa nhiiN| kyoMki unakI bhAvanA vizuddha rUpa meM jinavANI kA, AgamoM kA bodha prApta karane kI hotI hai, jisase ve granthoM ke sahayoga se apanI pratibhA, medhA evaM udyama dvArA prApta karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekonaviMza uddezaka- gRhastha se vAcanA AdAna-pradAna viSayaka.... gRhastha se vAcanA AdAna-pradAna viSayaka prAyazcitta je bhikkhU aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijjai // 25 // je bhikkhU aNNautthiyassa vA gAratthiyassa vA paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai // 26 // bhAvArtha - 25. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 26. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se vAcanA letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - jJAna kI dRSTi se Agama dharma ke mUla AdhAra haiN| usI kA avalaMbana le kara saMsAra - tyAgI zramaNavRnda AtmopAsanA, adhyAtmasAdhanA evaM saMyamArAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate haiM Agama vItarAga, sarvajJa, jinezvara deva kI vANI kA sAra lie hue haiM isalie unake vAcana adhyayana evaM anuzIlana meM, pravRtti, paddhati ityAdi meM pavitratA, vizuddhatA rahe, yaha Avazyaka hai| AgamoM kA vAcana, AgamoM kA jJAna yogya pAtroM ko diyA jAe, yogya adhikAriyoM se liyA jAe, isa para sadaiva dhyAna rakhA jAnA cAhie / isI apekSA se yahA~ anyatIrthika aura gRhastha ko vAcanA denA athavA usase vAcanA lenA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA gayA hai| 411 ye donoM AgamoM ke zAbdika jJAna ke dhAraka hote hue bhI mithyAtva ke kAraNa AgamoM ke yathArtha adhikArI aura unake pAtra nahIM kahe jA skte| inase vAcanA lene se jinadharma kI avahelanA hotI hai| loga aisA samajhane evaM kahane lagate haiM ki inake dharma meM koI Agama jJAnI nahIM hai| vAcanA dete samaya ve anyatIrthika tathA gRhastha mithyAtva kA poSaNa bhI kara sakate haiM, viparIta jJApana bhI kara sakate haiM / unako vAcanA dene se ve vivAdAspada sthitiyA~ utpanna kara sakate haiN| anucita, AkSepapUrvaka jinadharma ke prati durbhAvanA paidA kara sakate haiN| uparyukta sUtroM me jo anya tIrthI aura gRhasthoM ko vAcanA dene Adi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai yahA~ para anya tIrthI meM -' anya mata ke sAdhu' aura gRhastha meM 'anyamatI sAdhu ke anuyAyI gRhastha' lie jAte haiM, zrAvaka-zrAvikA nhiiN| kyoMki jJAtAsUtra ke dAvadrava (11veM) adhyayana meM sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA ke vacanoM ko sahana karanA dvIpa kI vAyu ke samAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra evaM anyatIrthI gRhasthoM ke bacanoM ko sahana karanA samudra kI vAyu ke samAna batAyA hai| yahA~ para gRhasthoM se zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko spaSTataH alaga batAyA hai| isI AdhAra se vAcanA deneM meM bhI gRhasthoM se zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko alaga samajhA jAtA hai| ke sUtra bhikSu jinadharma ke paripAlaka vijJa bhikSuoM se hI vAcanA le, yaha vAMchita hai| sAtha hI sAtha yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki jinadharmAnuyAyI, bodhiyukta, AgamavettA zramaNopAsakoM yA zrAvakoM. se bhI vAcanA lI jA sakatI hai| *. pArzvastha saha vAcanA AdAna-pradAna viSayaka prAyazcita 412 je bhikkhU pAsatthaM vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijjai // 27 // je bhikkhU pAsatthaM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai // 28 // je bhikkhU osaNaM vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijjai // 29 // je bhikkhU osaNaM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai // 30 // je bhikkhU kusIlaM vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijjai // 31 // je bhikkhU kusIlaM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai // 32 // je bhikkhU NitiyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijjai // 33 // je bhikkhU NitiyaM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai // 34 // je bhikkhU saMsattaM vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijjai // 35 // je bhikkhU saMsattaM paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai / taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAiyaM // 36 // // NisIha'jjhaNe egUNavIsaimo uddeso samatto // 19 // 27. jo bhikSu pArzvastha ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana bhAvArtha karatA hai| 28. jo bhikSu pArzvastha se vAcanA letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 29. jo bhikSu avasanna ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 30. jo bhikSu avasanna se vAcanA letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekonaviMza uddezaka - pArzvastha saha vAcanA AdAna-pradAna viSayaka.... 413 31. jo bhikSu kuzIla ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 32. jo bhikSu kuzIla se vAcanA letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 33. jo bhikSu nityaka ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 34. jo bhikSu nityaka se vAcanA letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 35. jo bhikSu saMsakta ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 36. jo bhikSu saMsakta se vAcanA letA hai athavA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta 36 sUtroM meM kie gae kisI bhI prAyazcitta sthAna kA, tadgata doSoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko udghAtika parihAra-tapa rUpa laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM ekonaviMza uddezaka parisamApta huaa| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM saMyama ke aparipAlaka, bhikSu veza yukta tathA bhikSu hote hue bhI avasAdaM yukta, kutsita - dUSita AcAra sevI, nityapiNDabhojI, laukika Asakti yukta janoM ko vAcanA denA, unase vAcanA lenA prAyazcitta yogya batalAyA hai| kyoMki jo kevala veza dhAraNa karate haiM, saMyama evaM vratamaya AcAra kA pAlana nahIM karate, jo zramaNa hote hue bhI jJAna, darzana aura cAritramUlaka tyAga titikSAmaya vizuddha AcAra yukta dharma ke anusaraNa meM avasAda yukta - utsAha rahita hote haiM, jinake kriyAkalApa dUSita, sAvadhapUrNa hote haiM, jo nityapiNDabhojitA jaise doSa kA sevana karate haiM, jinameM bhautika Asakti tathA lokaiSaNA jaisI saMyama paripaMthI mAnasikatA vidyamAna rahatI hai unake mana meM jJAna ke prati vAstavika abhiruci nahIM hotii| ve saiddhAntika gUDha tattvoM ko AtmasAta karane meM asamartha rahate haiN| ve mAnasika caMcalatA evaM asthiratAyukta hote haiN| ina avaguNoM ke kAraNa ve vAcanA dene aura lene kI dRSTi se pAtra, yogya yA adhikArI nahIM hote| unako vAcanA denA nirarthaka hai tathA unase vAcanA le kara unheM mahattva denA sarvathA anupayukta evaM asaMgata hai| kyoMki unakI tattvagrAhiNI, sat-asat-vivekinI prajJA kuNThita aura mUrcchita rahatI hai| ata eva unase prApta vAcanA kisI bhI dRSTi se sArthaka nahIM hotii| // iti nizItha sUtra kA ekonaviMza uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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, 414 vIsaimo uddesao- viMza uddezaka mAyArahita evaM mAyArahita doSa pratyAlocaka hetu prAyazcitta vidhAna . je bhikkhU mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa mAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa domaasiyN||1|| je bhikkhU domAsiyaM parihArahANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa domAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa temaasiyN|| 2 // je bhikkhU temAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa temAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa cumaasiyN||3|| . je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA apaliuMciya AloemANassa caumAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa pNcmaasiyN||4||.. je bhikkhU paMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa chmmaasiyN||5|| teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa||6|| - je bhikkhU bahusovi mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa mAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa domaasiyN||7|| je bhikkhU bahusovi domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa domAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa temaasiyN|| 8 // je bhikkhU bahusovi temAsiyaM parihAsTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa temAsiyaM paliuMciya AloemANassa cumaasiyN||9|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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viMza uddezaka - mAyArahita evaM mAyArahita doSa pratyAlocaka hetu..... 415 je bhikkhU bahusovi cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa caumAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa pNcmaasiyN|| 10 // - je bhikkhU bahusovi paMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM, paliuMcie AloemANassa chmmaasiyN|| 11 // teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa|| 12 // je bhikkhU mAsiyaM vA domAsiyaM vA temAsiyaM vA cAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa mAsiyaM vA domAsiyaM vA temAsiyaM vA cAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA, paliuMciya AloemANassa domAsiyaM vA temAsiyaM vA cAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA chammAsiyaM vaa| teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa||13|| je bhikkhU bahusovi mAsiyaM vA bahusovi domAsiyaM vA bahusovi temAsiyaM vA bahusovi cAummAsiyaM vA bahusovi paMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya (bahusovi) AloemANassa mAsiyaM vA domAsiyaM vA temAsiyaM vA cAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA, paliuMciya (bahusovi) AloemANassa domAsiyaM vA temAsiyaM vA cAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA chammAsiyaM vaa|| 14 // __je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM vA sAiregacAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM vA sAiregaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA sAiregaM vA, paliuMciya AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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416 nizItha sUtra sAiregaM vA chammAsiyaM vaa| teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa|| 15 // je bhikkhU bahusovi cAummAsiyaM vA bahusovi sAiregacAummAsiyaM vA bahusovi paMcamAsiyaM vA bahusovi sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa bahasovi cAummAsiyaM vA bahasovi sAiregaM vA bahasovi paMcamAsiyaM vA bahasovi sAiregaM vA, paliuMciya AloemANassa bahusovi paMcamAsiyaM vA bahusovi sAiregaM vA bahusovi chammAsiyaM vaa| teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa||16|| ____ kaThina zabdArtha - paDisevittA - pratisevana kara, AloejjA - AlocanA kare - guru ke samakSa apane pApasthAnoM kA prakAzana kare, apaliuMciya - aparikucya - mAyArahita hokara, paliuMciya - mAyAyukta (kapaTa pUrvaka) hokara, AloemANassa - AlocanA karane vAle ko, bahusovi - aneka bAra, sAirega - sAtireka - kucha adhik| ___ bhAvArtha - 1. kisI bhikSu dvArA mAsika parihArasthAna kA pratisevana kara mAyArahita AlocanA karane para eka mAsa kA tathA mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para do mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 2. kisI bhikSu dvArA dvimAsika parihArasthAna kA pratisevana kara mAyArahita AlocanA karane para do mAsa kA aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para tIna mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| __3. kisI bhikSu dvArA traimAsika parihArasthAna kA pratisevana kara mAyArahita AlocanA karane para tIna mAsa kA evaM mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| - 4. kisI bhikSu dvArA cAturmAsika parihArasthAna kA pratisevana kara mAyArahita AlocanA karane para cAra mAsa kA tathA mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para pA~ca mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| - 5. kisI bhikSu dvArA paMcamAsika parihArasthAna kA pratisevana kara mAyArahita AlocanA karane para pA~ca mAsa kA aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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viMza uddezaka - mAyArahita evaM mAyArahita doSa pratyAlocaka hetu..... 417 6. isake pazcAt mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita - kisI bhI prakAra se AlocanA karane para vahI pANmAsika (chaha mAsa kA) prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 7. kisI bhikSu dvArA aneka bAra mAsika parihArasthAna kA pratisevana kara mAyArahita AlocanA karane para eka mAsa kA evaM mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para do mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 8. kisI bhikSu dvArA aneka bAra dvimAsika parihArasthAna kA pratisevana kara mAyArahita AlocanA karane para do mAsa kA tathA mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para trimAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 9. kisI bhikSu dvArA aneka bAra trimAsika parihArasthAna kA pratisevana kara mAyArahita AlocanA karane para tIna mAsa kA aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 10. kisI bhikSu dvArA aneka bAra cAturmAsika parihArasthAna kA pratisevana kara mAyArahita AlocanA karane para cAra mAsa kA evaM mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 11. kisI bhikSu dvArA aneka bAra paMcamAsika parihArasthAna kA pratisevana kara mAyArahita AlocanA kara pA~ca mAsa kA tathA mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|.. - 12. isake pazcAt mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita - kisI bhI prakAra se AlocanA karane para vahI pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 13. kisI bhikSu dvArA mAsika, dvimAsika, trimAsika, cAturmAsika aura paMcamAsika - ina parihAra sthAnoM meM se kisI kA (eka bAra) pratisevana kara mAyArahita AlocanA karane para (kramazaH) mAsika, dvimAsika, trimAsika, cAturmAsika evaM paMcamAsika tathA mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para (kramazaH) dvimAsika, trimAsika, cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika aura pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isake uparAnta mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita - kisI bhI prakAra se AlocanA karane para vahI SANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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418 .. nizItha sUtra - 14. kisI bhikSu dvArA aneka bAra mAsika, dvimAsika, trimAsika, cAturmAsika evaM paMcamAsika - ina parihAra sthAnoM meM se kisI kA pratisevana kara (aneka bAra) mAyArahita AlocanA karane para (kramazaH) mAsika, dvimAsika, trimAsika, cAturmAsika aura paMcamAsika tathA (aneka bAra) mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para (kramazaH) dvimAsika, trimAsika, cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika evaM SANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 15. kisI bhikSu dvArA cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika athavA paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika - ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI parihAra sthAna kA (eka bAra) pratisevana kara mAyArahita AlocanA karane para (Asevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra kramazaH) cAturmAsika yA isase kucha adhika tathA paMcamAsika yA isase kucha adhika evaM mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para (kramazaH) paMcamAsika yA isase kucha adhika aura SANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ____ isake pazcAt mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita - kisI bhI prakAra se AlocanA karane para vahI SANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 16. kisI bhikSu dvArA cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika athavA paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika - ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI parihArasthAna kA aneka bAra pratisevana kara mAyArahita AlocanA karane para (Asevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra kramazaH) aneka bAra cAturmAsika yA isase kucha adhika evaM paMcamAsika yA isase kucha adhika tathA mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para (kramazaH) aneka bAra paMcamAsika yA isase kucha adhika aura pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isake uparAnta mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita - kisI bhI prakAra se AlocanA karane para vahI pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM apane dvArA jJAta-ajJAta rUpa meM sevita doSoM kI AlocanA karane ke saMdarbha meM niSkapaTatA aura sakapaTatA viSayaka varNana huA hai| AlocanA zabda 'A' upasarga, bhvAdigaNa meM paThita AtmanepadI tathA curAdigaNa meM paThita ubhayapadI 'loc' dhAtu evaM 'lyuT' pratyaya ke yoga se niSpanna huA hai, jisakA artha (doSoM kA) samyak rUpa meM, vizadatApUrvaka vIkSaNa karanA, sarvekSaNa karanA yA nirIkSaNa karanA, guru ke samakSa apanI truTi yA bhUla ko svIkAra karanA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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viMza uddezaka - prasthApanA meM doSa pratisevana : prAyazcitta AropaNa 419 . ina sUtroM meM paliuMcia - pratikuMcana tathA apaliuMcia - apratikuMcana zabdoM kA AlocanA ke sAtha prayoga huA hai| pratikuMcana kA artha kapaTa, mAyA, chala yA pravaMcanA hai| doSoM kI AlocanA karate samaya yahA~ do prakAra kI mAnasikatA kA varNana hai| AlocanA karane vAle kI antarbhAvanA jaba vizuddha hotI hai to vaha nizcchala, nirmala evaM mAyArahita bhAvapUrvaka AlocanA karatA hai| ___ AlocanA karane vAle kI antarbhAvanA jaba zuddha nahIM hotI, usameM kucha na kucha vikAra banA rahatA hai taba vaha AlocanA ke sAtha bhI mAyA yA pravaMcanA ko jor3a detA hai| arthAt chalapUrNa caturAI ke sAtha vaisA karatA hai, jo ucita nahIM hai| _isI dRSTi se ina sUtroM meM mAyArahita AlocanA karane se kama prAyazcitta tathA mAyAsahita AlocanA karane se adhika prAyazcitta honA abhihita huA hai| bhikSu mAyAyukta AcaraNa yA pravRtti se sadaiva apane Apako bacAe rakhe, usakA AcAra sadaiva mAyA, chala evaM kapaTa se virahita ho, ina sUtroM se yaha pratidhvanita hotA hai| . prasthApanA meM doSa pratisevana : prAyazcitta AropaNa __je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM vA sAiregacAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANe ThavaNijjaM ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM, Thavievi paDisevittA sevi kasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyA, puvviM paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, puTviM paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, pacchA paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, pacchA paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, apaliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, apaliuMcie paliuMciyaM, paliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, paliuMcie paliuMciyaM AloemANassa savvameyaM sakayaM sAhaNiya je eyAe paTTavaNAe paTTavie NivvisamANe paDisevei sevi kasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyaa|| 17 // ___ je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM vA sAiregacAummAsiyaM vA (jahA heTThA bahusovi) jAva Aruheyavve siyA eyaM pliuNcie|| 18 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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420 nizItha sUtra je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM vA sAiregacAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANe (jahA heTThA) jAva paliu~cie apaliuMciyaM, paliuMcie paliuciyaM AloemANassa savvameyaM sakayaM sAhaNiya je eyAe paTThavaNAe paTTavie NivvisamANe paDisevei sevi kasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyaa|| 19 // ___ je bhikkhU bahusovi cAummAsiyaM vA (jahA heTThA NavaraM paliuMcie) jAva Aruheyavve siyA evaM pliuNcie|| 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - ThavaNijjaM - sthApanIyaM - sthApita karanA cAhie, ThavaittA - sthApayitvA - sthApita kara, kasiNe - kRtsna - saMpUrNa, Aruheyavve - Aropita karanA cAhie - sammilita karanA cAhie, pubbiM - pahale, sakayaM - svakRtaM - usake dvArA Acarita (kie gae), sAhaNiya - saMhRtya - ekatra kara, paTThavie - prasthApita kara, NivvisamANe - tapa meM nirata rahate hue| __ bhAvArtha - 17. kisI bhikSu dvArA cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika - ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI parihArasthAna kA (eka bAra) pratisevana kara mAyArahita AlocanA karane para (Asevita pratisevanA ke anusAra prAyazcitta rUpa) parihAra tapa meM sthApita kara usakI (Avazyaka) vaiyAvRtya karanI caahie| yadi vaha parihAra tapa meM sthita rahate hue bhI koI (doSa) pratisevanA kare to isakA prAyazcitta bhI pUrva pradatta prAyazcitta meM jor3a denA cAhie, yadi - 1. pUrva meM pratisevita doSa kI pUrva meM AlocanA kI ho, 2. pUrva meM pratisevita doSa kI pazcAt AlocanA kI ho, 3. pazcAt pratisevita doSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 4. pazcAt pratisevita doSa kI bAda meM (pIche) AlocanA kI ho| tathA - 1. mAyArahita AlocanA kA saMkalpa kara mAyArahita AlocanA kI gaI ho, 2. mAyArahita AlocanA kA saMkalpa kara mAyAsahita AlocanA kI gaI ho, For Personal & Private Use Only

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viMza uddezaka - prasthApanA meM doSa pratisevana : prAyazcitta AropaNa 3. mAyAsahita AlocanA kA saMkalpa kara mAyArahita AlocanA kI gaI ho, 4. mAyAsahita AlocanA kA saMkalpa kara mAyAsahita AlocanA kI gaI hai| isa prakAra uparokta meM se kisI prakAra (ke bhaMga) se AlocanA karane para usake sabhI svakRta (svayaM dvArA kie gae) aparAdha ke prAyazcitta ko pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA caahie| jo bhikSu isa prakAra se ( prAyazcitta rUpa ) parihAra tapa meM sthita rahate hue puna: kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA saMpUrNa prAyazcitta bhI usI prakAra (pUrva kI bhAMti) pUrva pradatta prAyazcitta meM jor3a denA caahie| 18. koI bhikSu cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika athavA (jisa prakAra pUrva meM aneka bAra) kisI doSa kA pratisevana kareM yAvat pUrvapradatta doSoM meM isa prAyazcitta ko bhI Aropita kara denA cAhie - jor3a denA caahie| isa prakAra mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para (bhI) use parihAra tapa rUpa prAyazcitta meM sthApita kara vaiyAvRtya karanI cAhie (ityAdi varNana "yahA~ pUrva sUtra kI bhA~ti grAhya hai / ) + 19. koI bhikSu cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika ina parihAra sthAnoM meM se kisI parihAra sthAna kA pratisevana kara mAyArahita hokara parihAra sthAna kI AlocanA kare ( ityAdi pUrvavat varNana yahA~ yathAvat hai) yAvat mAyAsahita AlocanA kA saMkalpa kara mAyArahita AlocanA kare yA mAyAsahita AlocanA kA saMkalpa kara mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para usakA prAyazcitta pUrva pradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA cAhie / 421 20. kisI bhikSu dvArA aneka bAra cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika parihAra sthAna kI AlocanA karane para (ityAdi varNana yahA~ pUrvavat yojanIya hai, antara itanA sA hai, yahA~ mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kI ora saMketa hai) yAvat sabhI doSa pUrvakRta prAyazcitta meM zAmila kara die jAte haiM evaM mAyAsahita AlocanA karane Adi kA prasaMga pUrvavat hI hai / vivecana - ina sUtroM meM prAyazcitta viSayaka vyavasthA kA kramabaddha vizleSaNa hai| sUtroM ke bhAvArtha se vaha spaSTa hai| prAyazcitta saMvahana yA dhAraNa ke saMdarbha meM yahA~ sthApana aura prasthApana zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai / 'sthApyate - gRhyate'nena iti sthApanam / " sthApana yA For Personal & Private Use Only

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422 nizItha sUtra sthApanA kA artha sarvaprathama - pahalepahala prAyazcitta vahana karanA hai| 'prakarSeNa sthApyate'nena iti prasthApanam' - prakRSTa rUpa meM arthAt sarvaprathama gRhIta yA dhArita - vahana kie jAte prAyazcitta kAla meM doSa lagane para prAyazcitta diyA jAnA prasthApana yA prasthApanA kahA jAtA hai| prasthApana kAla meM yadi doSa laga jAte hoM to unake prAyazcitta ko bhI pUrvatana prAyazcitta meM yojita karane kA yahA~ pratipAdana huA hai| dvaimAsika prAyazcitta : sthApana-AropaNa chammAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTThavie aNagAre aMtarA domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AimajjhAvasANe saaTuM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM, teNa paraM savIsairAiyA do maasaa|| 21 // paMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM (jahA heTThA) jAva do maasaa|| 22 // cAummAsiyaM parihAradvANaM (jahA heTThA) jAva do maasaa|| 23 // temAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM (jahA heTThA) jAva do maasaa|| 24 // domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM (jahA heTThA) jAva do maasaa|| 25 // mAsiyaM parihArahANaM (jahA heTThA) jAva do maasaa|| 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - ahAvahA - athAparA - isake pazcAt, AimajjhAvasANe - AdimadhyAvasAne - prAraMbha, madhya yA anta meM, saaTuM - prayojana sahita, saheuM - (sAmAnya) kAraNa sahita, sakAraNaM - vizeSa kAraNa sahita, ahINamairittaM - na kama na adhika, savIsarAiyA - bIsa rAtri kaa| bhAvArtha - 21. chaha mAsika prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA (prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke) prAraMbha, madhya yA aMta meM prayojana hetu yA (vizeSa) kAraNapUrvaka do mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana kara AlocanA karane para na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isake pazcAt punaH doSa Asevita karane para do mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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viMza uddezaka - dvaimAsika prAyazcitta: sthApana - AropaNa' 22. paMcamAsika prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA (ityAdi varNana yahA~ pUrva kI bhA~ti jJAtavya hai) yAvat punaH doSa asevita karane para do mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / 23. cAturmAsika prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA (ityAdi varNana yahA~ pUrva kI bhA~ti jJAtavya hai) yAvat punaH doSa Asevita karane para do mAsa tathA bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / 423 24. trimAsika prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA (ityAdi varNana yahA~ pUrva kI bhA~ti jJAtavya hai ) yAvat punaH doSa Asevita karane para do mAsa evaM bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / 25. dvimAsika prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA ( ityAdi varNana yahA~ pUrva kI bhA~ti jJAtavya hai ) yAvat punaH doSa Asevita karane para do mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 26. eka mAsika prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA (ityAdi varNana yahA~ pUrva kI bhA~ti jJAtavya hai ) yAvat punaH doSa Asevita karane para do mAsa tathA bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / vivecana - koI bhI sAdhaka, bhikSu apane vrata, caryA Adi ke prati jaba asAvadhAna hotA hai, pramAdayukta hotA hai taba vaha apanI maryAdAoM tathA niyamoM kA bhalIbhA~ti pAlana nahIM kara pAtA, unameM doSa lagA letA hai| pramAda kA honA sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM bahuta bar3I kamI hai| kahA hai "savvao pamattassa bhayaM savvao appamattassa Natthi bhayaM" pramAdayukta sAdhaka ke lie sarvatra bhaya hI bhaya hai / jo pramAdayukta nahIM hotA usake lie kahIM bhI bhaya nahIM hai| pramAda na ho yA alpatama ho, kintu yadi paripakvatA aura anubhava kI kamI ho to bhI bhUla ho sakatI hai, doSa laga sakatA hai| vahA~ sAdhaka kA doSa lagAne kA irAdA nahIM hotA yA bahuta kama hotA hai| pahalepahala doSa lagane meM prAyaH aisI sthiti hotI hai| yaha sthiti eka sImA taka kSamya hai| isalie bhikSu dvArA sarvaprathama doSa lagAe jAne para usa para anugraha karate hue kucha kama prAyazcitta die jAne kA yahA~ vidhAna huA hai| use sAnugraha prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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424 424 nizItha sUtra anugraha kA artha prasAda, kRpA, upakAra, AbhAra Adi hai, jinakA kSamyatA se saMbaMdha hai| jo bhikSu eka se adhika bAra doSa lagAtA hai, use kSamya nahIM mAnA jaataa| ata eva usakA prAyazcitta anugrahapUrvaka kama nahIM kiyA jaataa| ise niranugraha prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai| inako samaveta kara yahA~ prAyazcitta vidhAoM kA jo varNana huA hai, vaha bhikSu ko pramAda rahita rahate hue apanI niravadya caryA kA samyak rIti se anusaraNa karate rahane kI, paripAlana karate rahane kI preraNA pradAna karatA hai| dvaimAsika prAyazcita : prasthApana AropaNa : vRddhi . savIsairAiyaM domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre (jahA heTA) jAva ahINamairittaM, teNa paraM sadasarAyA tinnnnimaasaa|| 27 // . sadasarAyatemAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM (jahA heTThA) jAva teNa paraM cattAri maasaa|| 28 // cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM (jahA heTThA) jAva teNa paraM savIsairAyA cattAri maasaa|| 29 // savIsairAyacAummAsiyaM parihArahANaM (jahA heTThA) jAva teNa paraM sadasarAyA paMca maasaa|| 30 // sadasarAyapaMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM (jahA heTThA) jAva teNa paraM chmmaasaa||31|| bhAvArtha - 27. do mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA (ityAdi varNana pUrva sUtroM kI bhA~ti hI yahA~ grAhya hai) yAvat AlocanA karane para naM kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, jise saMyukta karane para (pUrva prAyazcitta meM jor3ane para) tIna mAsa evaM dasa rAtri kI prasthApanA hotI hai| 28. tIna mAsa tathA dasa rAtri kA prAyazcitta, vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA (ityAdi varNana pUrva sUtroM kI bhA~ti hI yahA~ grAhya hai) yAvat AlocanA karane para na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, jise saMyukta karane para (pUrva prAyazcitta meM jor3ane para) cAra mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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viMza uddezaka - ekamAsika prAyazcitta : sthApana - AropaNa 29. cAturmAsika prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle anagAra dvArA (ityAdi varNana pUrva sUtroM kI bhA~ti hI yahA~ grAhya hai) yAvat AlocanA karane para na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, jise saMyukta karane para ( pUrva prAyazcitta meM jor3ane para ) cAra mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kI prasthApanA hotI hai| 30. cAra mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle anagAra dvArA ( ityAdi varNana pUrva sUtroM kI bhA~ti hI yahA~ grAhya hai) yAvat AlocanA karane para na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI AroSaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, jise saMyukta karane para ( pUrva prAyazcitta meM jor3ane para) pA~ca mAsa aura dasa rAtri kI prasthApanA hotI hai| 31. pA~ca mAsa evaM dasa rAtri kA prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA (ityAdi varNana pUrva sUtroM kI bhA~ti hI yahA~ grAhya hai) yAvat AlocanA karane para na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, jise saMyukta karane para (pUrva prAyazcitta meM jor3ane para ) chaha mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai| vivecana prAyazcitta ke saMvahana meM, nirvahaNa meM bhikSu suvyavasthita rUpa meM, vidhivat saMlagna rahe tAki doSa kA apAkaraNa, unmUlana ho ske| isa apekSA se yahA~ prAyazcitta saMvAhaka vidhAoM kA varNana huA hai| use gaharAI se samajhakara bhikSu tadanurUpa mAnasikatA ke sAtha prAyazcitta kA saMvahana kre| vaisA na karane vAle kA prAyazcitta aura bar3ha jAtA hai| * ekamAsika prAyazcitta: sthApana- AropaNa 425 - chammAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTThavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaMpaDisevittA AloejjA, ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AimajjhAvasANe saaTTha saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM, teNa paraM divaDDI mAso // 32 // paMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM (jahA heTThA) jAva divaDDo mAso // 33 // cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM (jahA heTThA) jAva divaDDo mAso // 34 // temAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM (jahA heTThA) jAva divo mAsI // 35 // domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM (jahA heTThA) jAva divaDDo mAso // 36 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizItha sUtra mAsiMyaM parihAraTThANaM (jahA heTThA) jAva divaDDo mAso // 37 // kaThina zabdArtha - pakkhiyA eka pakSa kI, divaDDo - dvayardha DeDha (mAsa) / bhAvArtha - 32. chaha mAsika prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA (prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke) prArambha, madhya yA anta meM prayojana hetu yA (vizeSa) kAraNapUrvaka eka mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana kara AlocanA karane para na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 426 - isake pazcAt punaH doSa Asevita karane para DeDha mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / . 33. paMcamAsika prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA ( ityAdi varNana pUrva kI bhA~ti yahA~ grAhya hai) yAvat punaH doSa Asevita karane para DeDha mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 34. cAturmAsika prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA ( ityAdi varNana pUrva kI bhA~ti yahA~ grAhya hai) yAvat punaH doSa Asevita karane para DeDha mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 35. trimAsika prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA (ityAdi varNana pUrva kI bhA~ti yahA~ grAhya hai) yAvat punaH doSa Asevita karane para DeDha mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 36. dvimAsika prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA ( ityAdi varNana pUrva kI bhAMti yahA~ grAhya hai) yAvat punaH doSa Asevita karane para DeDha mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 37. eka mAsika prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA ( ityAdi varNana pUrva kI bhAMti yahA~ grAhya hai) yAvat punaH doSa Asevita karane para DeDha mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM prAyazcitta sthApana AropaNa ke saMbaMdha meM jo bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM vivecana huA hai, vaha kevala prAyazcitta viSayaka samaya kI bhinnatA ke atirikta pUrvavartI sUtra saM0 21-26 ke lagabhaga samAna hai| ina sUtroM meM prAyazcitta ke sthApana evaM AropaNa ke saMbaMdha meM jo pRthak-pRthak vizad vizleSaNa huA hai, usase bodhavya tathya spaSTa haiN| unheM AtmasAta karate hue bhikSu prAyazcitta viSayaka sthApana- AropaNa meM samudyata evaM sakriya rahe, aisA ina sUtroM kA hArda hai / : : eka mAsika prAyazcitta prasthApana AropaNa vRddhi divaDDamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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viMza uddezaka - eka mAsika prAyazcitta : prasthApana : AropaNa : vRddhi paDisevittA AloejjA, ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AimajjhAvasANe saaTTha saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM, teNa paraM do mAsA // 38 // domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM (jahA heTThA) NavaraM aDDAijjA mAsA // 39 // aDDAijjamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ( jahA heTThA) NavaraM tiNNi mAsA // 40 // temAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ( jahA heTThA ) NavaraM addhuTThA mAsA // 41 // addhudvamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM (jahA heTThA) NavaraM cattAri mAsA // 42 // cAummAsiyaM parihAradvANaM ( jahA heTThA) NavaraM aDDhapaMcamA mAsA // 43 // aDDapaMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ( jahA heTThA) NavaraM paMca mAsA // 44 // paMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ( jahA heTThA) NavaraM addhchtttthaamaasaa|| 45 // addhachaTTamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM (jahA heTThA) NavaraM chammAsA // 46 // kaThina zabdArtha - aDDAijjA mAsA sArdha tRtIya mAsa DhAI mAsa, aTThA sADhe tIna mAsa / bhAvArtha 38. Der3ha mAsa kA prAyazcitta vahana kie jAne vAle anagAra dvArA ( prAyazcitta 'vahana kAla ke) prArambha, madhya kA anta meM prayojana hetu yA (vizeSa) kAraNa pUrvaka eka mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana kara AlocanA karane para na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI AropaNa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isake pazcAt punaH doSa Asevita karane para do mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA haiM / 39. do mAsa kA prAyazcitta sevana karane vAle anagAra dvArA AlocanA karane para ( ityAdi varNana pUrva sUtra kI bhAMti yahA~ jAnanA cAhie) arthAt eka pakSa kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / antara itanA sA hai, punaH doSa Asevita karane para DhAI mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| - 427 1 40. DhAI mAsa kA prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle anagAra dvArA AlocanA karane para (ityAdi varNana pUrva sUtra kI bhA~ti yahA~ jAnanA cAhie ) arthAt eka pakSa kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / antara itanA sA hai, punaH doSa Asevita karane para tIna mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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428 nizItha sUtra 41. trimAsika prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle anagAra dvArA AlocanA karane para ( ityAdi varNana pUrva sUtra kI bhA~ti yahA~ jAnanA cAhie) arthAt eka pakSa kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| antara itanA - sA hai, punaH doSa Asevita karane para sADhe tIna mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 42. sADhe tIna mAsa kA prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle anagAra dvArA AlocanA karane para (ityAdi varNana pUrva sUtra kI bhA~ti yahA~ jAnanA cAhie) arthAt eka pakSa kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| antara itanA - sA hai, punaH doSa Asevita karane para cAra mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 43. cAra mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle anagAra dvArA AlocanA karane para ( ityAdi varNana pUrva sUtra kI bhA~ti yahA~ jAnanA cAhie) arthAt eka pakSa kI ArIpaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| antara itanA-sA hai, punaH doSa Asevita karane para sADhe cAra mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 44. sADhe cAra mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle anagAra dvArA AlocanA karane para (ityAdi varNana pUrva sUtra kI bhA~ti yahA~ jAnanA cAhie) arthAt eka pakSa kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / antara itanA - sA hai, punaH doSa Asevita karane para pA~ca mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| D 45. pA~ca mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle anagAra dvArA AlocanA karane para ( ityAdi varNana pUrva sUtra kI bhA~ti yahA~ jAnanA cAhie) arthAt eka pakSa kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| antara itanA-sA hai, punaH doSa Asevita karane para sADhe pA~ca mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 46. sADhe pA~ca mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle anagAra dvArA AlocanA karane para (ityAdi varNana pUrva sUtra kI bhA~ti yahA~ jAnanA cAhie) arthAt eka pakSa kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| antara itanA - sA hai, punaH doSa Asevita karane para chaha mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 1 vivecana - ina sUtroM meM prAyazcitta viSayaka prasthApana AropaNa evaM vRddhi kA varNana huA hai| samaya kI nyUnAdhikatA ke atirikta varNana krama lagabhaga sUtra saM0 27-31 ke sadRza hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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viMza uddezaka - mAsika-dvaimAsika prAyazcitta : prasthApana : AropaNa : vRddhi 429 bhikSu samaya viSayaka bhinnatA kA dhyAna rakhatA huA prAyazcitta saMvahana meM tadanurUpa karaNIyatA ko kriyAnvita kare, jisase doSoM ke apAkaraNa meM, nirAkaraNa meM vaha saphala ho ske| mAsika-dvaimAsika prAyazcitta : prasthApana : AropaNa : vRddhi domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTThavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AimajjhAvasANe saaTuM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM, teNa paraM aDDAijjA maasaa||47|| ___ aDDAijamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, ahAvarA vIsiyA ArovaNA AimajjhAvasANe saaTuM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM, teNa paraM sapaMcarAiyA tiNNi maasaa|| 48 // sapaMcarAyatemAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AimajjhAvasANe saaTuM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM, teNa paraM savIsairAiyA tiNNi maasaa||49|| savIsairAyatemAsiyaM parihAradvANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AimajhAvasANe saMaTuM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM, teNa paraM sadasarAyA cattAri maasaa||50|| * sadasarAyacAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTThavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AimajhAvasANe saaTuM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM, teNa paraM paMcUNA paMca maasaa||51|| . paMcUNapaMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTThavie aNagAre aMtarA domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AimajjhAvasANe saaTuM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM, teNa paraM addhachaTThA maasaa||52|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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430 nizItha sUtra addhachaTThamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AimajjhAvasANe saaTuM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM, teNa paraM chmmaasaa|| 53 // ||nnisiih'jjhynne vIsaimo uddeso smtto|| 20 // ||nnisiihsuttN samattaM // kaThina zabdArtha - paMcUNA - pA~ca nyUna- pA~ca km| bhAvArtha - 47. do mAsa prAyazcitta sevana karane vAle bhikSu dvArA (prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke) prAraMbha, madhya athavA anta meM prayojana yogya doSa kA sevana kara AlocanA karane para na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . isake pazcAt punaH doSa Asevita karane para (saMyukta rUpa se) DhAI mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai| 48. DhAI mAsa kA prAyazcitta sevana karane vAle bhikSu dvArA (prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke) prArambha, madhya athavA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA vizeSa kAraNa pUrvaka dvimAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana kara AlocanA karane para na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai (jaisA pUrva sUtra meM varNita huA hai)| isake pazcAt punaH doSa Asevita karane para (saMyukta rUpa se) tIna mAsa pA~ca rAtri kI prasthApanA hotI hai| 49. tIna mAsa aura pA~ca rAtri kA prAyazcitta sevana karane vAle bhikSu dvArA (prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke) prArambha, madhya yA anta meM prayojana, hetu athavA vizeSa kAraNapUrvaka eka mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana kara AlocanA karane para na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| (jaisA pUrva sUtra meM varNita huA hai), isake pazcAt punaH doSa Asevita karane para (saMyukta rUpa se) tIna mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kI prasthApanA hotI hai| 50. tIna mAsa evaM bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta sevana karane vAle bhikSu dvArA (prAyazcitta For Personal & Private Use Only

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viMza uddezaka - mAsika-dvaimAsika prAyazcitta : prasthApana : AropaNa : vRddhi 431 vahana kAla ke) prArambha, madhya athavA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA vizeSa kAraNapUrvaka dvimAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana kara AlocanA karane para na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| (jaisA pUrva sUtra meM varNita huA hai), isake pazcAt punaH doSa Asevita karane para (saMyukta rUpa se) cAra mAsa aura dasa rAtri kI prasthApanA hotI hai| 51. cAra mAsa evaM dasa rAtri kA prAyazcitta sevana karane vAle bhikSu dvArA (prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke) prArambha, madhya athavA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA vizeSa kAraNapUrvaka eka mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana kara AlocanA karane para na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| (jaisA pUrva sUtra meM varNita huA hai), isake pazcAt punaH doSa Asevita karane para (saMyukta rUpa se) pA~ca mAsa meM pA~ca rAtri kama kI prasthApanA hotI hai| . 52. pA~ca mAsa meM pA~ca rAtri kama kA prAyazcitta sevana karane vAle bhikSu dvArA (prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke) prArambha, madhya athavA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA vizeSa kAraNapUrvaka dvimAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana kara AlocanA karane para na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| (jaisA pUrva sUtra meM varNita huA hai), isake pazcAt punaH doSa Asevita karane para (saMyukta rUpa se) sADhe pA~ca mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai| . 53. sADhe pA~ca mAsa kA prAyazcitta sevana karane vAle bhikSu dvArA (prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke) prArambha, madhya athavA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA vizeSa kAraNapUrvaka eka mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana kara AlocanA karane para na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| (jaisA pUrva sUtra meM varNita huA hai), isake pazcAt punaH doSa Asevita karane para (saMyukta rUpa se) chaha mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai| isa prakAra nizItha adhyayana (nizItha sUtra) meM viMza (uddezaka parisamApta huaa| vivecana - ina sUtroM kA vivecana bhI pUrva sUtroM ke sadRza hai| kevala itanA antara hai, yahA~ eka mAsika aura dvimAsika prAyazcitta sthAnoM kA prasthApana, AropaNa evaM vRddhikrama saMyukta rUpa meM kahA gayA hai| ... ____eka mAsika tathA dvaimAsika ke sadRza hI anya aneka mAsa viSayaka prAyazcitta prasthApana, AropaNa evaM vRddhikrama yojanIya hai| jisako sarvaprathama chahamAsI prAyazcitta kA AropaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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432 nizItha sUtra karavA diyA gayA hai use phira usameM milA kara prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jAtA hai| kintu bIca meM doSa lagane para usakA prAyazcitta alaga de diyA jAtA hai, jisakI AropaNA chaha mahIne pUre hote hI usake Age 15 dina 20 dina Adi rUpa meM prAraMbha karavA dI jAtI hai| kintu usame milA kara sADhe chaha mahIne Adi rUpa nahIM kI jaatii| yadi eka mahIne, domahIne.. Adi ke prAyazcitta ko vahana kara rahA ho aura bIca meM doSa lagA de taba to pAkSika AropaNa Adi rUpa se bar3hAte hue yAvat chaha mahIne taka usake sAtha joDa kara bhI dete haiN| ataH jo chahamAsI prAyazcitta vahana kara rahA hai aura do mahIne vahana karane ke bAda usane do mahIne ke prAyazcitta sthAna kA sevana kiyA to usakA prAyazcitta alaga diyA jAyegA, yadi usane kapaTarahita AlocanA kI hai to 20 dina kA prAyazcitta diyA jAegA aura kapaTasahita AlocanA kI hai to do mahIne aura 20 dina kA prAyazcitta diyA jaayegaa| jise chaha mahIne ke pUrNa hote hI cAlU karavA diyA jAtA hai, kintu chaha mahIne ke aura 20 dina yA ATha mahIne aura 20 dina kA isa prakAra se nahIM diyA jAtA haiN| // iti nizItha sUtra kA viMza (bIsa) uddezaka samApta // // iti nizItha sUtra samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

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ball VIL Cue C For Personal & Private Use Only