Jain Vidya aur Vigyan

Author(s): Mahaveer Raj Gelada
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati Samsthan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002201/1

Page #1
jaina vidyA aura vijJAna saMdarbha : AcArya mahAprajJa kA sAhitya nayA ciMtana dravya mImAMsA Agama aura vijJAna 8 jaina gaNita tathA karmavAda prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna AdhyAtmika vaijJAnika vyaktitva + I ||X... | + 8degX || prophesara DaoN. mahAvIra rAja gelar3A

Page #2
AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vidyA ke vizvakoza sadRza (Encyclopaedic) jJAna ke dhanI hai| ve bhAratIya ciMtana paramparA ke gaMbhIra jJAtA haiM aura Adhunika manovijJAna tathA vijJAna ke ciMtana se bhI paricita haiN| Agama aura darzana ke viSayoM kA pratipAdana, bodhagamya karane kI dRSTi se vijJAna kA upayoga kiyA hai| ve anubhava karate haiM ki vaijJAnika ciMtana aura AviSkAra ke bAda vikAsa kI avadhAraNA itanI jaTila ho gaI hai ki pIche lauTanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai aura pIche lauTe binA sabhyatA para chAe hue saMkaTa ke bAdaloM kA bikharanA bhI saMbhava nhiiN| ataH takanIkI vikAsa para vivekapUrNa aMkuza laganA jarUrI hai|

Page #3
jaina vidyA aura vijJAna saMdarbha : AcArya mahAprajJa kA sAhitya prophesara DaoN. mahAvIra rAja gelar3A sampAdaka: sAdhvI rAjImatI . . samaNI maMgalaprajJA Jala sasAramAyA jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna (DImDa vizvavidyAlaya) lADanUM-341306 (rAja.)

Page #4
0 prakAzaka : jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM 'mahAdevalAla sarAvagI anekAMta zodha pITha' ke anusaMdhAna prakalpa kA prathama puSpa sampAdaka: zAsana gaurava sAdhvI rAjImatI samaNI maMgalaprajJA 0 lekhaka : . prophesara DaoN. mahAvIra rAja gelaDA jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM - 341 306 (rAjasthAna) O ISBN: 81-901458-4-3 0 prathama saMskaraNa : san 2005 0 mUlya : tIna sau rupaye videzoM ke lie $ 10 " mudraka : zItala oNphasaiTa prinTarsa, jayapura - JAIN VIDYA AND SCIENCE by Professor Dr. M.R. Gelra .

Page #5
samarpaNa mere jaina vidyA ke adhyayana ke preraka - gaNAdhipati zrI tulasI : aura jaina vidyA aura vijJAna ke tulanAtmaka lekhana ke preraNA srota AcAryazrI mahAprajJa ko ...... -mahAvIra rAja gelar3A

Page #6

Page #7
AzIrvacana Amukha sampAdakIya prarocanA jaina vidyA aura vijJAna kA sAmAnya paricaya jaina vidyA aura vijJAna jaina dharma (i) anagAra dharma (ii) agAra dharma jaina darzana anukrama jaina vijJAna (i) prakRti kA darzana (ii) vijJAna kA darzana (iii) vijJAna kA samAjazAstra - mahAprajJa kA saha-pratipakSa kA siddhAnta saha pratipakSa siddhAnta kI avadhAraNAeM lokataMtra meM pakSa-pratipakSa puruSArtha aura niyati vyaktigata cetanA aura sAmUhika cetanA maiTara eMTI maiTara - khaNDa-1 nayA cintana (xiii) (xv) (xix-xxiv) 1 15 T 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2285 5 29 29 30 30 31

Page #8
- - mahAprajJa kA Atma- tulA kA siddhAnta Atma tattva kI svataMtratA adhyAtma aura vyavahAra upaniSada kI kathA maitrI kyoM ? manaH cikitsA -- - - - - RSabhAyaNa meM virodhAbhASI alaMkAroM kA prayoga zarIra zAstra ke udAharaNa virodhI yugaloM kA varNana bhautika vijJAna hita ciMtana bhI kareM vizva maitrI kA abhiprAya, saMyama kI cetanA paryAvaraNa - vijJAna kA nayA AyAma samatA hI paryAvaraNa kA vijJAna mahAprajJa kI saiddhAntika sthApanAeM 1. jaina darzana kA svataMtra astitva 2. loka aloka kI prarUpaNA - eNDoraphina rasAyana vaira-virodha na kareM maitrI kA anuprayoga rocaka kathAnaka (vi) 3. jIva aura pudgala kA saMbaMdha bhautika yA abhautika 4. karma parivartana kA siddhAMta 5. svabhAva parivartana meM punarbharaNa kriyAvidhi 6. saMjJAeM (ogha, loka) 7. vyAvahArika paramANu 8. teNaM kAleNaM, teNaM samaeNaM 9. vidyuta: sacita yA acita ? 10. asvAdhyAya 11. kalpa vRkSa 12. AgamoM kA racanA kAla 31 33 34 38 MN $ + 4 4 NNNNOUN 39 40 41 42 42 43 44 44 45 45 47 48 49 50 50 51 52 54 55 57 60 61 62 74. 75 76

Page #9
lokavAda pariNAmI nityatvavAda na sarvathA nitya na sarvathA anitya, paribhASA kiMzarIratva, vijJAna kA dravyAkSaratvavAda dravya aura zakti kA rUpAntaraNa / khaNDa - 2 dravya mImAMsA aura darzana vaijJAnika AiMsTIna aura hAkiMga ke mantavya aitihAsika dRSTi se brahmANDa kA vaijJAnika adhyayana sApekSavAda aura kvAMTama yAMtrikI (vii) AkAza-kAla kI yuti (i) loka- aloka kA vibhAjaka tatva (ii) -dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya (iii) gati tattva (iv) vijJAna jagata meM 'Ithara' tattva kI amAnyatA (v) sImita vizva (vi) sImita vizva kI sImAeM (vii) biga-baiMga AkAza aura dizAeM tApa dizA prAcIna mAnyatA dizAoM kI vakAkAra AkRti zabda kI paudgalikatA darzana aura vijJAna Agamika svarUpa samasyAeM kAla vijJAna kA mata sApekSatA kevala jJAna kA abhiprAya 44 4 4 4 4 482885588888 9 9 9 2 99 96 99 102 102 103 104

Page #10
(viii) 104 105 109 112 113 123 - sarvajJatA - samaya, samayake do artha - AkAza-kAla-dharma-adharma 106 - dizAoM kI jyAmiti 107 - kAla kI vaijJAnika avadhAraNAeM pudgala 110 (i) acita mahAskandha, vilakSaNatA-apavAda 110 (ii) pudgala ke prakAra, zabda (iii) paramANuvAda, paramANu samudaya, paramANu ke sparza (iv) paramANu kA svarUpa 115. . (v) paramANu ke guNa, indriya jJAna aura sImAeM 116 (vi) prakAza, zabda aura raMga, Ayurveda kA dRSTikoNa, zarIra kA 'karaNa' bananA (vii) pudgala kI kAla-sthiti (viii) paramANu kI atIndriyatA Atma tattva (i) mastiSka aura AtmA 123 (ii) indriya aura AtmA 125 (iii) AhAra aura jIva 126 (iv) vanaspati kA caitanya 127. (v) vikAsavAda 129. (vi) AnuvAMzikatA (vii) kloniMga anekAnta kA vaijJAnika pakSa - anekAMta, vastu ananta dharmAtmaka zaikSaNika vidhA - sApekSatA, anekAMta kA dUsarA nAma sApekSavAda AiMsTIna kA udAharaNa 135 siddhasena divAkara kA yogadAna 135 - saiddhAntika pakSa 136 dArzanika pakSa - vaijJAnika pakSa 140 - sApekSatA kA siddhAnta, anizcitatA kA siddhAnta, avaktavya . 142 130 131 138

Page #11
___ (ix) 149 155 160 165 169 179 181 183 185 187 192 khaNDa-3 Agama aura vijJAna - gati vijJAna - paramANu kI gati - bhAvitAtmA dvArA nAnA rUpoM kA nirmANa - bhAvitAtmA dvArA AkAza gamana - kRSNa rAji, tamaskAya tathA blaika hola - nIMda kA prakaraNa - AlU kyA ananta jIvI. haiM? ' - mAnasika sampreSaNa kA siddhAnta - caudaha pUrvo kA parAvartana - anAhAraka avasthA - Atma pradezoM kI saghanatA khaNDa-4 jaina gaNita tathA karmavAda jaina gaNita - - jaina gaNita - jaghanya aura utkRSTa - sUkSmatama aMza - paramANu - ATha kI saMkhyA kA mahatva - vaijJAnika dhAraNA - sUkSmatama kAla - AkAza-paramANu, AkAza-kAla gaNita ke dasa prakAra 1. parikrama 2. vyavahAra 3. rajju 4. rAzi 197 197 198 198 199 200 201 202 203 208 209 210 210.

Page #12
5. kalAsavarNa 6. yAvat tAvat 7. varga 8. ghana 9. varga-varga 10. krakaca vyavahAra saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, ananta - 1 - karmavAda - - | PETI| - - - zIrSaprahelikA vargita karane kA upakrama zvetAmbara paramparA digambara paramparA kRti avaktavya - kRti gaNanA saMkhyA ananta tathA asaMkhyAt karma aura puruSArtha parivartanazIlatA dArzanika vivecana paribhASA manovijJAna sImAeM jaineTika iMjIniyariMga karma saMkramaNa kA siddhAnta puruSArtha ke dvArA karmoM meM parivartana jInsa aura vAtAvaraNa guNasUtra (x) mohanIya karma Avega niyaMtraNa parivartanazIlatA 211 211 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 215. 215 215 216 216 218 223 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 * 230 230 231 233 233 234 235

Page #13
saMkramaNa kA saMsAra AkarSaNa - vikarSaNa nayA ciMtana sUkSma taMtra zruta ghaTanA karmavAda kI gaNitIya mImAMsA - - khaNDa-5 prekSA dhyAna aura roga nidAna prekSA 1. prekSA kI mUla avadhAraNA 2. prekSA ke tIna AyAma 3. dhvaniM cikitsA 4. raMga cikitsA manovijJAna 1. manovRttiyoM kA pariSkAra 2. Adata kaise badaleM 3. citta aura mana 4. bhAva (imozana) (xi) 5. bhaya 6. krodha aura hiMsA Adima mastiSka kI dena 7. saMkalpa - zakti bhAvAtmaka prayoga 8. nae mastiSka kA nirmANa 9. nae mastiSka kI saMracanA zarIra ke zakti kendra (i) sAmAnya vivaraNa (ii) granthiyAM (iii) nAr3I taMtra 236 237 237 238 239 240 246 246 247 248 248 253 253 254 254 256 256 257 258 260 261 268 268 275 284

Page #14
(xii) -293 209 zarIra rogoM meM prekSA ke prayoga 290 - hRdaya roga 290 - ucca raktacApa - damA . 294 - udara roga 296 . - mAnasika avasAda (Diprezana) __ khaNDa-6 AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva AcArya mahAprajJa aura DaoN. e.pI.je. abdula kalAma ke vaktavya aura vArtA kA saMkalana 1. vaktavya (i) 15 pharavarI, 2003 ko mumbaI meM 'zikSA meM naitika mUlya' viSayaka seminAra ke udghATana kA avasara (ii) 15 akTUbara, 2003 ko sUrata AdhyAtmika ghoSaNA patra kA avasara 2. vArtAeM (i) 13 agasta, 2002 ko ahamadAbAda meM huI vArtA ke aMza 323 (ii) 14 pharavarI, 2003 ko mumbaI. meM hue vArtA ke aMza..320 100

Page #15
(xiii) AzIrvacana arham satya kA artha hai astitv| vaha sat vidyamAna hai| yaha sattAtmaka satya hai| atIndriya cetanA saMpanna sAdhakoM ne usakI khoja kI hai isalie ve satyagaveSI kahalAte haiN| satya kI khoja kA eka artha hai niyama kI khoj| jo sArvabhauma niyama hai, vaha satya hai| vaijJAnika niyama kI khoja meM lagA huA hai isalie vaha bhI satya-gaveSI hai| __ bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nirdeza hai - 'appaNA saccamesejjA - svayaM satya khojo|' svayaM satya ke khojane kA dRSTikoNa vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa hai isalie atIndriya jJAnI kI khoja aura vaijJAnika kI khoja ke bIca lakSmaNa-rekhA nahIM khIMcI jA sktii| . . maiMne dhArmika aura dArzanika siddhAMtoM kI vaijJAnika siddhAMtoM se tulanA kI hai use sApekSa dRSTi se saMvAditA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai yA tulanA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| DaoN. mahAvIra rAja gelaDA ne usa talanA athavA saMvAditA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara 'jaina vidyA aura vijJAna; saMdarbha : AcArya mahAprajJa kA sAhitya' grantha taiyAra kiyA hai| DaoN. gelar3A jaina AgamoM ke gahana adhyetA haiM aura vijJAna ke sadyaska anusaMdhAnoM kI jAnakArI rakhane ke lie vijJAna ke granthoM kA adhyayana karate rahate haiN| unhoMne aneka puraskAra prApta kie haiN| "jaina vidyA manISI" kA puraskAra unakI jaina vidyA ke prati gahanatama ruci kA dyotaka hai| gaNAdhipati zrI tulasI ne DaoN. gelar3A ko 'terApaMtha pravaktA' ke garimAmaya sambodhana se sambodhita kiyaa| "jaina vidyA aura vijJAna' para likhA gayA yaha grantha darzana ke vidyArthI ke lie jitanA upayogI hai utanA hI vijJAna ke vidyArthI ke lie upayogI hai| DaoN. gelar3A kA yaha prayatna satya-saMdhitsu ke lie nayA AyAma kholane vAlA hogaa| 29 mArca, 2004, iMdaura AcArya mahAprajJa

Page #16

Page #17
(xv) Amukha darzana aura vijJAna donoM satya kI khoja ke lie calate haiM paraMtu donoM meM eka maulika aMtara hai - darzana eka AdhAra ko lekara calatA hai kiMtu vijJAna ke pIche koI eka nizcita AdhAra nahIM hotA hai| saMbhava hai calate-calate donoM eka dina eka jagaha pahuMca jAeM aura na bhI phuNce| yAtrA donoM kI lambI hai| ___ Aja kA yuvA mAnasa dharma aura darzana para utanA vizvAsa nahIM karatA jitanA vaha vijJAna para karatA hai| yadyapi darzana bhI kisI vyakti se jur3A nahIM hotA, vaha satya se jur3A hotA hai paraMtu kabhI-kabhI vaha darzana kisI zraddheya puruSa ke sAtha jur3a kara apanI prAmANikatA para eka prazna cinha lagA letA .. buddha ne apane niSyoM se eka dina kahA - kisI bAta ko tuma isalie satya mata mAnanA ki vaha paramparA se calI A rahI hai, ataH vaha satya hai| isalie bhI merI bAta mata mAnanA ki maiM zAstA hUM, balki tumhArA hRdaya aura mastiSka vivekapUrvaka use svIkAra kare to maannaa| yahI bAta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahI - svayaM satya kI khoja kro| . darzana kA lakSya hai - mAnava ko dukha mukta karanA aura yahI lakSya vijJAna kA hai| Aja taka kI sArI pragati kA AdhAra bhautika saMsAdhanoM ke dvArA mAnava jAti kA vikAsa karanA rahA hai| bhale Aja vikasita dezoM ne sukha zAMti ke nAma para vidhvaMsa kA kArya kiyA ho| - AcArya mahAprajJa adhyAtma aura vijJAna ke samanvayakAraka mahApuruSa haiN| unhoMne vijJAna kI kasauTI para dharma kA parIkSaNa kara use jIyA hai| unakI dRSTi meM vijJAna hamArA virodhI nahIM balki upakArI hai| aba taka darzana aura vijJAna ke bIca jo dUrI cala rahI thI use Adhunika vijJAna kI khojoM ne kama karake nikaTatA bar3hAI hai| unakA kahanA hai, satya ko sApekSa dRSTi evaM anekAMta zailI ke dvArA hI vyAkhyayita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi pUrA jainadarzana svayaM meM sampUrNa vaijJAnika hai| isalie use kisI vaijJAnika upakaraNa ke dvArA pramANita karane kI apekSA nahIM hai phira bhI kucha saccAIyAM samaya ke garbha meM daba gaI, jinheM kevala tarka kI kasauTI para kasakara Aja satya

Page #18
(xvi) pramANita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vijJAna ne apane zodhakArya se una saccAIyoM ko punaH pratiSThApita kara darzana kI satyatA ke lie mahAna kArya kiyA hai| unheM vijJAna kI bhASA arthAt yuga kI bhASA meM prastuta kiyA hai| Aja jo vijJAna sammata hai vahI sarvagrAhya bana sakatA hai| vijJAna sthUla-mUrta se sUkSma-mUrta kI ora cala rahA hai jabaki adhyAtma kramazaH mUrta se amUrta kI or| kula milAkara donoM kI yAtrA sUkSmonmukha hai / atIndriya satya (Atma pratyakSa ) jo darzana jagata kA eka mahatvapUrNa viSaya thA, vaha hajAroM varSoM taka ajJeya bana kara Thahara gayA thA, use vijJAna ne jJeya banA diyA / AbhAmaNDala, dhyAna se rasAyanoM kA parivartana, granthIya srAva aura karma prabhAva Adi ko mApane ke aneka vaijJAnika upakaraNa hamArI dharmayAtrA meM sahayogI rahe haiN| unhoMne dharma aura darzana kI mAnyatAoM ke saMdarbha meM phailI aneka nirAzAoM, bhrAntiyoM evaM samasyAoM ko samAhita kiyA hai| dharma aura vijJAna ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI yaha paramparA ina kucha varSoM meM bahuta balavatI banIM hai| prazna hotA hai ki jahAM koI saMdeha nahIM, kyA usa tattva ko vijJAna ke tarAjU para tolanA jarUrI hai ? samAdhAna kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki vartamAna pIr3hI dharma kI mAnyatA ko prayogazAlA meM pramANita ho jAne ke bAda hI svIkAra kara pAne kI mAnasikatA ke sAtha jI rahI hai| Aja pUre vizva meM dharma, darzana, svAsthya, gaNita, bhUgola, khagola jaise aneka viSayoM meM vijJAna nitya naI khojeM kara rahA hai| phira hama tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI upayogitA ko kaise nakAra sakate haiM ? jinhoMne nakArA hai vo bhI aba ina satyoM ko svIkAra kara rahe haiN| Aja sabhI dharmoM aura darzanoM kI prAsaMgikatA vijJAna ne bar3hAI hai| jaina darzana ke aise aneka viSaya haiM, jinheM jana bhASA meM spaSTatA se prastuta karanA unakI antarAtmA taka pahuMcanA durUha kArya ho rahA thA, usa kArya ko vijJAna kI Adhunika navInatama khojoM ne AsAna banA diyA hai| eka samaya thA jaba yuvA samAja ko mAtra zraddhA se praNata kiyA jA sakatA thA para Aja saMdarbha badala gae haiN| zraddhA kI gaharAI bar3ha gaI hai| AcArya mahAprajJa AdhyAtmika evaM vaijJAnika vyaktitva ke dhanI haiN| yadyapi unhoMne vidyAlaya kI kisI prayogazAlA meM kabhI vijJAna nahIM par3hA tathApi jaina darzana ke gahanatama viSayoM kI saTIka vaijJAnika vyAkhyAeM de rahe haiN| isI kAraNa unake dvArA likhita grantha vidvAnoM dvArA grAhya evaM bahumAnya ho rahe haiN| ve bhAratIya evaM videzI darzanoM ke mahAna jJAtA aura bhASyakAra haiN| isake sAtha hI ve adhyAtma evaM vijJAna ke sApekSa vyAkhyAkAra bhI haiN| ve kahate haiM

Page #19
(xvii) bAharI vijJAna evaM bhItarI vijJAna arthAt bhautika evaM abhautika vijJAna donoM kA jaba yoga hotA hai taba eka naye vyaktitva kA nirmANa hotA hai| paraMtu Aja kA bhArata videzoM se artha kA hI RNa nahIM le rahA hai balki vaha cintanadarzana kA bhI RNa le rahA hai| maiM cAhatA hUM ki bhArata ko isa parokSAnubhUti kI pratAr3anA se bacAyA jaaye| maiM zAstroM, AgamoM se lAbhAnvita hUM paraMtu unakA bhAra Dhone meM merI niSThA nahIM hai| ___bhArata ke rASTrapati DaoN. zrI abdula kalAma ne kahA hai - AcArya mahAprajJa vaijJAnika dRSTi se Agraha-mukta haiN| svAmI vivekAnaMda ne adhyAtma aura vijJAna ke samanvaya kI apekSA anubhava kii| vahI bAta vinobAbhAve ne kahI ki vijJAna kI relagAr3I meM adhyAtma kA iMjana caahie| AcArya mahAprajJa ne isase do kadama Age kI yAtrA kI hai| unhoMne adhyAtma, zikSA evaM sAdhanA, ina sabakI vaijJAnika upayogitAeM pramANita kI hai| prekSA dhyAna jisakI vyAkhyA meM Apane vijJAna kA adhikAdhika prayoga kara dhyAna aura bImAriyAM, dhyAna aura Adata pariSkAra, dhyAna aura mana ke rahasyoM kA udghATana Adi ke saMdarbha meM aneka jAnakAriyAM prastuta kara apane sAhitya evaM pravacanoM ke dvArA janamAnasa ko prabhAvita kiyA hai| unakA kahanA hai sUkSma meM praveza karane para hI bahumUlya sampadAeM upalabdha hotI haiN| aNu (eTama) ke camatkAroM se pUrA vizva paricita hai paraMtu acetana kI tulanA meM cetana anantaguNA zakti sampanna hai, yaha saccAI hai, kyoMki 'maiM' ko jAnakAra hI sabako jAnA jA sakatA hai| isalie prajJA zabda AcArya mahAprajJa ke sAtha jur3akara apanI sArthakatA prakaTa kara rahA hai| / prastuta pustaka 'jaina vidyA aura vijJAna ; saMdarbhaH AcArya mahAprajJa kA sAhitya' jisameM DaoN. mahAvIra rAja gelar3A ne jaina darzana ke kucha viSayoM kA vaijJAnika dRSTi se sAMgopAMga vivecana kiyA hai jinakA mahAprajJa sAhitya meM ullekha hai| yadyapi darzana aura vijJAna donoM hI gahanatama viSaya haiM, unheM sahaja, sarala vaijJAnika bhASA meM vivecita karanA lekhaka kI vizeSatA hI kahI jA sakatI hai| pustaka ke sabhI khaNDoM meM isa pratijJA kA nirvAha kiyA gayA hai ki jo viSaya vijJAna ke siddhAntoM, upakaraNoM aura prayogoM se aspRSTa haiM, unheM isameM varNita nahIM kiyA jaaye| yaha isalie saMbhava ho sakA hai ki DaoN. gelar3A ko jaina darzana aura vijJAna donoM kI gaharI aura sUkSma gaNitIya jAnakAriyAM haiM aura isake sAtha-sAtha unameM vidvatA aura vinamratA kA zubha saMyoga bhI hai| ' ve dharma, darzana aura vijJAna ke pravaktA, lekhaka, cintaka aura vicAraka bhI haiN|

Page #20
(xviii) AcArya mahAprajJa ke sAhitya para kalama uThAnA, kAma karanA guru ke vizeSa AzIrvAda kA hI pratiphalana hai| dharma aura vijJAna para aneka zodhapatroM kA prakAzana bhI huA hai| pUre jaina samAja meM prakhyAta hone ke kAraNa samayasamaya para aneka jainAcAryoM ke dvArA vizeSa kAryakramoM meM pravaktA ke rUpa meM bhI AmaMtrita kie gae haiN| __ DaoN. gelar3A ne rasAyana zAstra meM ema.esa.sI. kiyA, phira jodhapura vizvavidyAlaya se pI.eca.DI. kii| nidezaka, mahAvidyAlaya zikSA, rAjasthAna ke pada se sevAnivRta hokara jaina vizva bhAratI, mAnya vizvavidyAlaya ke prathama kulapati ke pada para niyukta hue| isa prakAra zikSA ke kSetra meM nirantara vikAsa ke zikhara ko chUte hue aba ve mahAprajJa sAhitya kI sevA meM sakriya rUpa se lage hue haiN| - sAdhvI rAjImatI

Page #21
(xix) sampAdakIya * satya saMdhAna kI dizA meM prasthita jijJAsu satya-sAkSAtkAra kA lakSya lekara gatizIla hotA hai| sat-satya svataH vidyamAna hai| astitva kA AviSkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, usakA anveSaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| satya kyA hai? kaisA hai? kyoM hai? ina praznoM se satya-sAkSAtkAra kI yAtrA prArambha hotI hai| inake samAdhAna ke sAtha hI yAtrA kA uddezya kRtkRtya ho jAtA hai| jJAtA svayaM maMjila bana jAtA hai| mArga kA usake lie koI mahattva nahIM raha jAtA hai| jaba taka jijJAsu parAkASThA taka nahIM pahuMcatA usakI yAtrA anavarata calatI rahatI hai| darzana aura vijJAna satya anveSaNa kI isI yAtrA para gatizIla haiN| jIva evaM jagata ke sUkSma rahasyoM kA anAvaraNa unakI yAtrA kA dhyeya hai| darzana kI yAtrA kA kendra bindu cetana dravya hai vahIM vijJAna bhautika jagata ko kendra meM rakhakara Age bar3ha rahA hai| ye donoM dhArAeM paraspara virodhI nahIM kiMtu eka-dUsare kI samapUraka haiN| darzana jagata ne cetana tattva ke anveSaNa ke sAtha hI sRSTividyA ke aneka tathyoM kA prakaTIkaraNa kiyA hai jinakI Adhunika vijJAna ke sAtha saMvAditA hai| vijJAna bhI yadi cetana dravya ke anveSaNa kI ora unmukha hotA hai to usakI yaha yAtrA aura adhika tejasvI ho sakatI . bhagavAna mahAvIra ne cetana aura acetana donoM ke jJAna ko adhyAtmaanubhava meM Avazyaka mAnA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM yaha tathya abhivyakta huA jo jIve vi na yANAI, ajIve vi na yaannii| jIvAjIve ayANaMto, kahaM so nAhii saMjamaM ? (dasaveM 4/12) jIva aura ajIva kI samyak avagati ke binA saMyama kI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sakatI - adhyAtma sAdhanA kA yaha sUtra jaina vidyA kI vaijJAnikatA ko abhivyakta kara rahA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra adhyAtma ke pravaktA the| unhoMne caitanya ke vikAsa kI UMcAIyoM kA svayaM ArohaNa kiyA thA tathA usa dizA meM prasthAna karane vAloM kA mArgadarzana bhI kiyaa| prazna ubharatA hai ki cetanA ke vikAsa kI dizA meM prasthAna karane vAloM ke lie ajIva kI avagati kI

Page #22
(xx) kyA AvazyakatA hai ? use to mAtra AtmA ke bAre meM jAnanA caahie| anya jAnakAriyoM se usakA kyA prayojana? kiMtu bhagavAna mahAvIra kA ciMtana anekAMtavAdI hai| ve astitva ke eka chora ko grahaNa nahIM karate kiMtu sampUrNa satya ko apane dRSTipatha meM rakhate haiN| unake darzana meM jaisA AtmA kA astitva mAnya hai vaisA hI acetana kA astitva hai / astitva ke stara para unako paraspara nyUnAdhika nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / jaina darzana kA AdhArabhUta siddhAnta hai "jadatthi NaM loge taM savvaM dupaoAraM, taM jahA - jIvacceva ajIvacceva' ( ThANaM 2 / 1 ) / loka meM jo kucha hai, vaha saba dvipadAvatAra hai| isa saMdarbha meM AcArya mahAprajJajI kA vaktavya mananIya hai "jaina darzana dvaitavAdI hai| usake anusAra cetana aura acetana do mUla tattva haiN| zeSa saba inhIM ke avAntara prakAra haiN| jaina darzana anekAMtavAdI hai / isalie vaha kevala dvaitavAdI nahIM hai| vaha advaitavAdI bhI hai| usakI dRSTi meM kevala dvaita aura kevala advaitavAda kI saMgati nahIM hai| ina donoM kI sApekSa saMgati hai| koI bhI jIva caitanya kI maryAdA se mukta nahIM hai ataH caitanya kI dRSTi se jIva eka hai| acaitanya kI dRSTi se ajIva bhI eka hai| jIva yA ajIva koI bhI dravya astitva kI maryAdA se mukta nahIM hai, ataH astitva kI dRSTi se dravya eka hai| isa saMgrahanaya se advaita satya hai / cetana meM acaitanya kA aura acetana meM caitanya kA atyantAbhAva hai| isa dRSTi se dvaita satya hai / " jaina darzana kI isa vyApaka svIkRti ne hI jaina vidyA evaM vijJAna ke pArasparika samanvaya ke dvAra udghATita kie haiN| - jaina darzana kA ciMtana adhyAtma yA dharma tattvoM taka hI sImita nahIM hai| usameM jIvana ke vibhinna pakSoM kA samAyojana bhI huA hai| jaina vidyA kI vizAla jJAna rAzi adhyAtma, dharma, AcAra, tattvaciMtana, jJAnamImAMsA, dravyamImAMsA, gati-sthiti ke niyama, pudgala - paramANu evaM UrjA ke niyama, tamaskAya, jIvoM kI saha-avasthiti, dizA, kAla, yoga vidyA, Avega saMvega, svAsthya Adi vibhinna viSayoM ko apane AkAra meM sameTe hue haiN| ina viSayoM kI saMvAditA Adhunika vijJAna ke viSaya bhautikI (Physics), jaivikI (Biology), sRSTividyA (Cosmogony), vizvavijJAna (Cosmology), manovijJAna ( Psychology), paramANu vijJAna (Atomic Science), svAsthya vijJAna ( Health Science), sAmAjika vijJAna (Social Science) Adi vijJAna kI vibhinna zAkhAoM ke sAtha hai| jinakA tulanAtmaka anuciMtana darzana aura vijJAna donoM ko hI eka abhinava dizA pradAna karane meM sakSama hai|

Page #23
(xxi) bIsavIM zatAbdI se pUrva dArzanika viSayoM kI samIkSA vibhinna dArzanika mAnyatAoM ke saMdarbha meM hI kI jAtI thii| vijJAna kA pakSa usa samaya upalabdha yA prabala nahIM thA kiMta jabase vijJAna ne vibhinna dizAoM meM apanI upasthiti pramANita kI hai tabase ciMtana evaM lekhana ke kSetra kA bhI vistAra huA hai| prAcIna vidyA kI saMvAditA Adhunika vijJAna ke pariprekSya meM upasthita kara prAcIna vidyA ke gAmbhIrya ko pratiSThita karane kA upakrama vibhinna lekhaka kara rahe haiN| jaina vidyA ke prAcIna saMdarbho ko Adhunika vijJAna ke viSayoM ke sAtha tulanA athavA saMvAditA sthApita karane ke prayatnoM meM agraNI lekhakoM kI paMkti meM AcArya mahAprajJa kA nAma sarvopari hai| unhoMne jaina vidyA ko eka nayA AyAma pradAna kiyA hai| .. AcArya mahAprajJa ne vijJAna sambandhI apanI avadhAraNA ko prastuta karate hue kahA hai - "satya meM koI dvaita nahIM hotaa| kisI bhI mAdhyama se satya kI khoja karane vAlA jaba gahare meM utaratA hai aura satya kA sparza karatA hai taba mAnyatAeM pIche raha jAtI haiM aura satya ubharakara sAmane A jAtA hai| bahuta logoM kA eka svara hai ki vijJAna ne dharma ko hAni pahuMcAI hai, janatA ko dharma se dUra kiyA hai| bahuta sAre dharmaguru bhI isI bhASA meM bolate haiM, kiMtu yaha svara vAstavikatA se dUra pratIta hotA hai| merI nizcita dhAraNA hai ki vijJAna ne dharma kI bahuta satyasparzI vyAkhyA kI hai aura vaha kara rahA hai| jo sUkSma rahasya dhArmika vyAkhyA granthoM meM avyAkhyAta hai, jinakI vyAkhyA ke srota Aja upalabdha nahIM haiM, unakI vyAkhyA vaijJAnika zodhoM ke saMdarbha meM bahuta prAmANikatA ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai| darzana aura vijJAna kI sambandhita zAkhAoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bahuta apekSita hai| aisA hone para darzana ke aneka nae AyAma udghATita ho sakate haiN|" AcArya mahAprajJa kI isa sarvatogrAhI grahaNazIla manISA ne Adhunika yuga ke aneka ciMtakoM, lekhakoM, sAhityakAroM, samAja sudhArakoM, vaijJAnikoM Adi ko apanI ora AkRSTa kiyA hai| unake yathArthagrAhI vaicArika evaM kriyAnviti ke samanvaya ne yuga ko eka nayA bodha/saMbodha pradAna kiyA hai| ... AcArya mahAprajJa ke lekhana ke isa AyAma se AkRSTa hokara hI pro. mahAvIra rAja gelar3A ne prastuta grantha "jaina vidyA aura vijJAna : saMdarbha : AcArya mahAprajJa kA sAhitya" kA praNayana kiyA hai| grantha-lekhana kI AdhArabhUmi ko prastuta karate hue ve kahate haiM ki "-------- jaina darzana aura vijJAna tathA manovijJAna para AcArya mahAprajJa kA lekhana adhikArapUrNa huA hai tathA yaha

Page #24
(xxii) sAhitya itane parimANa meM hai ki pAThakoM ke adhyayana ke lie eka pustaka kA AkAra le sakatA hai| merI bhAvanA banI ki eka kAryayojanA ke dvArA uparyukta sAhitya kA saMkalana, vizleSaNa kara vistAra duuN|" pro. mahAvIra rAja gelar3A mukhya rUpa se vijJAna ke adhyetA rahe haiM, isI pRSThabhUmi ke AdhAra para unhoMne darzana ke gahana tattvoM ko samajhane kA prayatna kiyA hai| unakI apanI viziSTa vaktRtva zailI hai jisake mAdhyama se ve zrotA taka apanI bAta bahuta hI tarkasaMgata evaM surucipUrNa DhaMga se pahuMcAne meM sakSama haiN| jisase zrotA kA viSaya ke prati sahaja AkarSaNa to bar3hatA hI hai tathA vaha usa viSaya ke prati aura adhika jijJAsu ho jAtA hai| pro. mahAvIra rAja gelar3A ne prastuta grantha kA praNayana AcArya mahAprajJaH / ke sAhitya ke Aloka meM kiyA hai| prarocanA meM unhoMne "vijJAna aura adhyAtma kA samanvaya' zIrSaka meM AcArya mahAprajJa ke dvArA prayukta vijJAna ke viSayoM kA ullekha karake prastuta grantha ke vivecya viSaya kA saMketa bahuta hI spaSTa rUpa se pAThaka ke sAmane prastuta kara diyA hai| pro. gelar3A ne AcArya mahAprajJa ke vicAroM kA mAtra saMkalana hI nahIM kiyA hai unakI samapuSTi meM unhoMne Adhunika vaijJAnika ciMtana ko bhI prastuta kiyA hai| usake kucha udAharaNa prastuta haiM jo unakI vaijJAnika samajha kI gaMbhIratA ko prastuta karate haiM - >> dravyamAna (mass) aura zakti (energy) ke paraspara rupAntara ke sambandha meM AiMsTIna dvArA pradatta samIkaraNa E = mc kA ullekha vijJAna ke vidyArthI ko darzana ke adhyayana kI ora AkRSTa karatA hai| >> karma prakampana ke mahAprajJa ke siddhAnta meM apanI sahamati prastuta karate hue vidvAna lekhaka likhate haiM ki "karma ko prakampita karane ke lie zvAsa aura saMkalpa ko jo pradhAnatA dI hai usakA saMbhavataH yaha kAraNa hai ki karma kA bhautika svarUpa catuHsparzI pudgaloM se banA hai aura catuHsparzI pudgaloM kA prakampana catuHsparzI pudgala hI kara sakate haiN| yaha mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta hai ki sUkSma, sUkSma ko prabhAvita karatA hai|" >> AcArya mahAprajJa pradatta sarvajJatA kI avadhAraNA ko sampuSTa karate hue pro. gelar3A ne gaNita kI dRSTi se eka bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa tathya ko abhivyakta kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM - "gaNitIya dRSTi se anaMta

Page #25
(xxiii) aura zUnya kA ati gaharA sambandha hai| koI ikAI jaba ananta hone lagatI hai to usase jur3I dUsarI ikAI svataH zUnya ho jAtI hai| kevalajJAnI kA jJAna ananta hotA hai, isa ananta ke kAraNa samaya kI ikAI zUnya ho jAtI hai arthAt bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna kA aMtara nahIM rhtaa|" isI prakAra dizA, kAla, vizvavijJAna Adi viSayoM kI samapuSTi meM vijJAna ke prAmANika tathyoM kI prastuti darzana ke saMdarbha meM karake nizcita rUpa se hI vidvAna lekhaka ne zlAghanIya kArya kiyA hai| prabuddha lekhaka ne aneka sthaloM para apane maulika vicAroM kI bhI prastuti dI haiN| yadyapi una vicAroM ke sAtha anya ciMtakoM kI sahamati-asahamati ho sakatI hai, kiMtu DaoN. gelar3A ne una viSayoM ko prastuta kara ciMtana ke kSetra ko vistAra diyA hai| isa saMdarbha meM 'syAdvAda' para kiyA gayA unakA vimarza mananIya hai| ve likhate haiM - "kaNa aura lahara ke vaijJAnika udAharaNa kI jaba hama syAdvAda kI dRSTi se mImAMsA karate haiM to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki gati karate samaya do sthitiyAM banatI haiM -- >> kaNa kA astimAva hotA hai to taraMga kA nAstibhAva vidyamAna rahatA hai| >> taraMga kA astibhAva rahatA hai taba kaNa kA nAstibhAva vidyamAna rahatA hai| yaha asti nAsti bhAva svagata hai, paragata nhiiN| ------ syAdavAda kA tIsarA aMga 'avaktavya' hai| isa para bhI vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM ciMtana Avazyaka hai| ------ vijJAna jagata meM avaktavya kA artha anapreDikTebala ke rupa meM liyA gayA hai| sUkSma padArtha ke vyavahAra ko samajhane meM jaba yaha nizcita nahIM ho sakatA hai ki padArtha kaNa rUpa vyavahAra kara rahA hai yA lahara rUpa vyavahAra kara rahA hai to ise usa samaya ke lie avaktavya kahA gayA hai| ------ isase pratIta hotA hai ki avaktavyatA padArtha ke kAraNa nahIM hai kiMtu jJAtA ke sImita jJAna ke kAraNa hai|" AcArya mahAprajJa ke zabdoM meM "DaoN. mahAvIra rAja gelar3A AgamoM ke gahana adhyetA hai aura vijJAna ke sadyaska anusaMdhAnoM kI jAnakArI rakhane ke lie vijJAna ke graMthoM kA adhyayana karate rahate haiN|" DaoN. gelar3A kI yaha vizeSatA prastuta grantha me anekazaH mukhara huI hai| ve eka vaijJAnika haiM to sAtha meM jaina vidyA manISI bhI haiN| terApaMtha darzana ke prati gahana ruci evaM usakI prAMjala

Page #26
(xxiv) abhivyakti ke kAraNa hI gaNAdhipati zrI tulasI ne unako 'terApaMtha pravaktA ke garimAmaya saMbodhana se sambodhita kiyA hai| DaoN. gelar3A dvArA praNIta "jaina vidyA aura vijJAna; saMdarbha : AcArya mahAprajJa kA sAhitya" nAmaka grantha darzana aura vijJAna ke kSetra meM kArya karane vAle vyaktiyoM ke lie mArgadarzaka kA kArya karegA, aisA vizvAsa hai| DaoN. gelar3A kA yaha prayatna kArya kA prArambha hai iti nahIM hai| unako isa dizA meM aura adhika kArya karanA hai| jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya) ke zodha vibhAga "mahAdevalAla sarAvagI anekAMta zodhapITha" ke tattvAvadhAna meM samAyojita yaha zodha kArya zodhapITha ke uddezyoM kI sampUrti meM uThA eka viziSTa kadama hai, aisA merA mAnanA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ke sAhitya meM jaina darzana ke saMdarbha meM samAjazAstra, arthazAstra, svAsthyazAstra, manovijJAna, bhautika vijJAna Adi vibhinna viSayoM kA vizada vivecana huA hai| prastuta grantha vaijJAnika avadhAraNAoM ko kendra meM rakhakara praNIta huA hai| isI prakAra vibhinna kSetroM ke vidvAna mahAprajJa sAhitya meM upalabdha tad-tad viSayoM ko apane lekhana kA viSaya banAkara jaina vidyA ke zaikSaNika vistAra meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna de sakate haiN| anekAnta zodhapITha kA yaha saMkalpa bhI hai ki isa prakAra aneka viSayoM kI kAryayojanA banAkara jaina vidyA ke amUlya ciMtana ko prakAza meM lAyA jaae| prastuta grantha usI saMkalpa kI sampUrti meM uThA prathama evaM eka viziSTa kadama hai| samaNI maMgalaprajJA nidezaka - mahAdeva lAla sarAvagI anekAMta zodhapITha jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM (rAja.) ijalina, (nyUjarsI) amerikA 7/7/2004

Page #27
prarocanA agraNI lekhaka vijJAna aura adhyAtma kA samanvaya vidhAyaka dRSTikoNa anubhava siddha tathya satya meM dvaita nahIM sUkSma paryAyoM kI khoja gaharI pratibaddhatA prekSA merI bhAvanA mere adhyayana kI sImAeM prakAzita sAhitya pratinidhi sAhitya kA cayana AbhAra 3 5 5 5 6 6 7 8 9 a 11 12

Page #28

Page #29
prarocanA - bIsavIM sadI ke uttarArddha meM jaina darzana ke lekhana meM eka spaSTa parivartana dRSTigocara huA hai| lekhana zailI meM anya bhAratIya darzana-vedAnta, sAMkhya, bauddha Adi darzanoM se jo vistAra meM tulanA hotI thI, usakI jagaha vijJAna ke pariNAmoM se tulanA hone lagI hai| jaina dArzanika pUrva ke lekhana meM, vedAnta ke advaitavAda yA sAMkhya ke dvaitavAda se tulanA karate the athavA vedAnta ke nitya kI dhAraNA tathA bauddhoM ke anitya kI dhAraNA ke sAtha jainoM ke pariNAmI nityatvavAda kI sthApanA karate the, aba yaha AvazyakatA prAyaH samApta ho cukI hai| jaba se vaijJAnika AiMsTIna ke sApekSavAda kI bhASA aura artha tathA usake siddhAnta kA pracAra huA hai taba se jaina darzana ko mAno usakA sazakta mitra mila gayA hai| aisA spaSTa hone lagA hai ki AiMsTIna kA sApekSavAda kA siddhAnta aura jaina darzana kA anekAnta kA siddhAnta donoM ke bIca sAmaMjasya hai| sApekSavAda ke atirikta bhI Adhunika vijJAna ke paramANu saMbaMdhI niSkarSa,, manovijJAna, kaoNsmolaoNjI kI khojoM ne jaina vidyA ke aneka tathyoM ko prakaTa karane meM suvidhA pradAna kI hai tathA unheM puSTa bhI kiyA hai| agraNI lekhaka .. isa dRSTi se jaina vidyA kI lekhana zailI meM vijJAna kA AMzika upayoga hone lagA hai| isa parivartita lekhana zailI ko apanAne kA zreya AcArya mahAprajJa ko hai aura vartamAna meM isa naI paramparA ke ve agraNI lekhaka ke rUpa meM pratiSThita haiN| isa parivartita zailI ko apanAne meM unakI kevala udAravAdI dRSTi hI nahIM hai apitu satya ko pAne kI gaharI lAlasA hai| unakA udghoSa yaha hai ki satya hai vaha merA hai, na ki merA hai vahI satya hai kyoMki ve anekAntadraSTA haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa kI dRSTi meM sApekSavAda tathA anekAnta kA siddhAnta isa jagata kI ghaTanAoM ko jAnane kI sazakta tathA vartamAna kI antima takanIka hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne vijJAna aura adhyAtma kA samanvaya karate hue sAhitya kI racanA kI hai isa kAraNa unakA sAhitya yuga kI dhArA ke sAtha pracalita aura pratiSThita huA hai|

Page #30
4 [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna vijJAna aura adhyAtma kA samanvaya 1. hameM jJAta hai ki vijJAna meM vibhinna viSayoM kA vargIkaraNa padArtha pakSa ko lekara huA hai aura adhyAtma zAstroM meM viSayoM kA vargIkaraNa bhAva pakSa ko lekara huA hai / AcArya mahAprajJa ne bhAvapakSa meM avyakta dravya ko tathA dravya pakSa meM avyakta bhAva pakSa ko ujAgara kara saMgati biThAI hai| unhoMne pAyA hai ki vijJAna aura adhyAtma donoM satya kI khoja kI do dhArAeM haiM lekina virodhI nahIM hai / inake bIca koI lakSmaNa-rekhA svIkAra nahIM ho sakatI / 2. vijJAna jagata meM padArtha ke svarUpa ko sthUla aura sUkSma do bhAgoM meM bAMTA hai| vaijJAnika hAijanabarga ke anusAra sUkSma padArtha ke niyama sthUla padArtha ke niyamoM se bhinna haiM ataH sUkSma padArtha ke niyama sthUla padArtha para lAgU nahIM hote| jaina dRSTi se aSTasparzI pudgala sthUla haiM aura catuHsparzI pudgala sUkSma haiM jo bhArahIna bhI haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ne catuHsparzI pudgaloM kI tulanA UrjA se kara vijJAna sammata vivecana kiyA hai| isake atirikta adRzya, abhautika dravyoM kA vizleSaNa kara vijJAna ke kSetra ko vyApaka banAne kI dizA pradAna kI hai| 3. AcArya mahAprajJa ne vijJAna ke jina mukhya siddhAntoM kA upayoga kiyA hai, ve nimna haiM (1) krama-vikAsa (Evolution) - (2) AnuvaMzikatA (Heredity) ( 3 ) sApekSatA kA siddhAnta (Theory of Relativity) (4) kvAMTama siddhAnta (Quantum Theory) ( 5 ) zarIra racanA zAstra aura manovijJAna (Anatomy and Psychology) 4. jInsa (Jeans) vijJAna kA adhyayana apekSAkRta nayA hai / 'jInsa' ke nirmANa ke bheda ko abhI samajhanA hai| unakI dRSTi meM jInsa sUkSma zarIra haiM aura isameM aicchika parivartana kI saMbhAvanA hai| Adhunika prayogoM ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki jInsa para bAharI vAtAvaraNa kA - prabhAva bhI hotA hai| ataH vyaktitva ke lie akelA jInsa hI jimmedAra nahIM hai /

Page #31
prarocanA] [5 vidhAyaka dRSTikoNa AcArya mahAprajJa kA adhyAtma aura vijJAna ke samanvaya ke saMbaMdha meM vidhAyaka dRSTikoNa rahA hai| vijJAna kI upalabdhiyoM ko unhoMne svIkAra karate hue kahA hai ki vijJAna sUkSma tathyoM kA anveSaNa kara rahA hai, jo prAyogika bhI hai ataH isase agara jaina darzana ke sUkSma satya adhika spaSTa ho rahe hoM to darzana kI pragati ke dvAra banda nahIM karane caahie| Aja darzana ko nayA AyAma dene kI jarUrata hai| yadi usako nayA AyAma nahIM diyA jAyegA to darzana sarvathA prayoga zUnya aura artha zUnya bana jaaegaa| anubhava siddha tathya AcArya mahAprajJa ne anubhava siddha tathya kahA hai ki purAnI bhASA kisI samaya sabake lie sugama thI kintu samaya ke prabhAva ke sAtha Aja vaha sugama nahIM rhii| vijJAna kI paddhati se prAcIna rahasyoM ko adhika saralatA se spaSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| purAne grantha haiM unameM sAMketika bhASA bahuta hai - spaSTatAeM kama haiN| hamane vijJAna ke mAdhyama se jo bAteM samajhI haiM, ve bAteM purAne granthoM ke AdhAra para nahIM samajhI jA sktii| vijJAna kA eka aura bhI avadAna hai, usane hameM kucha nae upakaraNa die| eka upakaraNa kA saMbaMdha AbhAmaMDala se hai| yaha aisA upakaraNa hai jo hamAre vyaktitva ke sUkSma aMza ko pratyakSa gocara kara sakatA hai| darzana sadA se sUkSma aura abhUrta kI ciMtA karatA rahA hai| jitane aMza meM vijJAna ne amUrta ko pakar3A utane aMza meM vaha darzana ke nikaTa A gyaa| satya meM dvaita nahIM AcArya mahAprajJa kA spaSTa mata hai ki satya meM koI dvaita nahIM hotaa| ve kahate haiM ki - "kisI bhI mAdhyama se satya kI khoja karane vAlA jaba gahare meM utaratA hai aura satya kA sparza karatA hai, taba mAnyatAeM pIche raha jAtI haiM aura satya ubharakara sAmane A jAtA hai| bahuta logoM kA eka svara hai ki vijJAna ne dharma ko hAni paha~cAI hai, janatA ko dharma se dUra kiyA hai| bahuta sAre dharma guru bhI isI bhASA meM bolate haiM, kintu yaha svara vAstavikatA se dUra pratIta hotA hai| merI nizcita dhAraNA hai ki vijJAna ne dharma kI bahuta satyasparzI vyAkhyA kI hai aura vaha kara rahA hai| jo sUkSma rahasya dhArmika vyAkhyA granthoM meM avyAkhyAta haiM, jinakI vyAkhyA ke srota Aja upalabdha nahIM hai, unakI vyAkhyA vaijJAnika zodhoM ke sandarbha meM bahuta prAmANikatA ke sAtha

Page #32
[ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna - kI jA sakatI hai| darzana aura vijJAna kI sambandhita zAkhAoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bahuta apekSita hai| aisA hone para darzana ke aneka nae AyAma udghATita ho sakate haiN|" sUkSma paryAyoM kI khoja AcArya mahAprajJa dUradarzI haiN| jaba ve eka dharmaguru ke rUpa meM likhate haiM ki - "maiM svIkAra karatA hU~ ki vijJAna ne dharma kA jitanA upakAra kiyA hai utanA saMbhavata: kisI ne nahIM kiyaa| yadi Aja vijJAna sUkSma paryAyoM kI khoja meM nahIM jAtA, sUkSma satyoM kI ghoSaNAeM nahIM karatA to ye vibhinna dArzanika aura adhika saMgharSa karane laga jaate| abhI dArzanikoM kI tIsarI A~kha khulI nahIM hai| ve prayoga kI prakriyA ko bhUla baiThe haiN| Aja kA vaijJAnika pratidina nae-nae AviSkAra karatA calA A rahA hai| vaha prayoga meM saMlagna hai| vijJAna ne hamAre samakSa aneka sUkSma satya prastuta kie haiN| usane aneka avyakta paryAyoM ko vyakta kiyA hai| isa kAraNa se Aja dharma ke prati jitanA samyak dRSTikoNa hai, vaha 500-1000 varSa pahale nahIM ho sakatA thaa| Aja sUkSma satya ke prati jitanI jijJAsA hai, utanI pahale nahIM thii| vijJAna atIndriya jJAna kI sImA ke Asa-pAsa pahuMca rahA hai| vaijJAnikoM ne koI sAdhanA nahIM kI, adhyAtma kA gaharA abhyAsa nahIM kiyA, atIndriya cetanA ko jagAne kA prayatna nahIM kiyA, kintu itane sUkSma upakaraNoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai ki jinake mAdhyama se atIndriya satya khoje jA sakate haiN| Aja kA vijJAna atIndriya tathyoM ko jAnane-dekhane aura pratipAdana karane meM sakSama hai|" gaharI pratibaddhatA adhyAtma aura vijJAna kI ekatA ke prati gaharI pratibaddhatA prakaTa karate hue ve likhate haiM ki - "maiM nahIM mAnatA ki adhyAtma aura vijJAna do haiN| merI dRSTi meM ye do nahIM hai, minna nahIM hai| satya kI khoz2a cAhe hama atIndriya cetanA ke mAdhyama se kareM, cAhe vaijJAnika upakaraNoM ke dvArA kareM, sUkSma kI khoja vijJAna ko bhI abhiSTa hai aura adhyAtma ko bhI yaha iSTa hai| yaha aMtara ho sakatA hai ki vijJAna ke sAmane kevala bhautika jagata rhaa| bhautika vijJAna ke saMdarbha meM isakA vikAsa huA adhyAtma ke AcAryoM ke sAmane mukhyataH AtmA aura caitanya rhe| unhoMne isI para adhika khojeM kI kintu koI bhI bhautika vijJAnI cetanA se haTakara koI khoja nahIM kara sktaa| kevala upakaraNoM ke dvArA koI sArthaka khoja nahIM ho sakatI aura koI bhI adhyAtma

Page #33
prarocanA ] kA vijJAnI kevala caitanya ke AdhAra para una khojoM ko Age nahIM bar3hA sktaa| adhyAtma ke jo mahAna AcArya hue haiM, unhoMne acetana aura jar3a padArtha kI khoja bhI kI hai| donoM ke binA hamArA samanvita vyavahAra nahIM calatA / yadi vijJAna kA vyavasAyIkaraNa huA hai to Aja yoga kA bhI vyavasAyIkaraNa huA hai| ye donoM bAteM vAMchanIya nahIM hai| donoM hI satya kI khoja ke lie 'haiM, isalie donoM kA yoga bahuta Avazyaka hai / " [ 7 AdhyAtmika vyakti satya kI khoja kare athavA eka vaijJAnika satya kI khoja kare donoM kI prakriyA eka hI hai| donoM ko hI sthUla se sUkSma kI ora jAnA par3atA hai| AdhyAtmika vyakti kI khoja kA sAdhana banatA hai - atIndriya jJAna aura vaijJAnika kI khoja ke sAdhana banate haiM - sUkSmavIkSaNa aura dUravIkSaNa yaMtra / atIndriya jJAniyoM ne paramANu kI khoja kii| Aja paramANu vaijJAnika bhI cetanA kI ora A rahe haiN| isa tathya puSTa karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa likhate haiM "vaijJAnika AiMsTIna se aMtima samaya meM pUchA gayA 'agale janma meM Apa kyA karanA cAheMge ? unhoMne uttara diyA - 'isa janma meM maiMne jJeya ko khojA, merA sArA viSaya vastuniSTha (Object) rhaa| aba maiM cAhatA hU~ ki agale janma meM maiM jJAtA ko jAnane kA prayatna karU~ / AtmA ko jAnU~, caitanya ko jAnU~, caitanya ke rahasyoM ko jAnU~- yaha merI agale janma kI icchA hai / " prekSA - AcArya mahAprajJa prekSA dhyAna ke pravartaka haiN| ve anubhava karate haiM ki vaijJAnika cintana aura AviSkAra ke bAda vikAsa kI avadhAraNA itanI jaTila ho gaI hai ki pIche lauTanA bhI saMbhava nahIM aura pIche lauTe binA sabhyatA para chAe hue saMkaTa ke bAdaloM kA bikharanA bhI saMbhava nahIM / ataH takanIkI vikAsa para vivekapUrNa aMkuza lagAnA jarUrI hai| kyA yaha takanIkI vikAsa upAdeya hai, jo mAnava kI asmitA para prazna cinha lagA rahA hai ? hameM muDa kara dekhanA hogA ki sImAtIta takanIkI vikAsa ke bAda manuSya ne kyA khoyA aura kyA pAyA ? mAnasika zAMti, tanAva mukta manaH sthiti evaM svAsthya para usakA kyA prabhAva par3a rahA hai? AcArya mahAprajJa ne isa samasyA ke nirAkaraNa hetu darzana aura yoga ko prAyogika rUpa diyA hai, jo prekSA dhyAna aura jIvana vijJAna ke rUpa meM vikhyAta huA hai| prekSA dhyAna ke rahasya ko prakaTa karate hue ve kahate haiM ki prekSAdhya

Page #34
[ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna ke bahuta 'sAre prayogoM meM sAikolaoNjI, phijiyolaoNjI, soziyolaoNjI, ikolaoNjI Adi kA sahArA liyA gayA hai| inhIM ke AdhAra para prekSAdhyAna ke sAre prayoga cale haiM aura cala rahe haiN| inase bar3I madada milI hai| prekSAdhyAna meM pahale zarIra ke rahasyoM ko samajhA jAtA hai| zarIra ke rahasyoM ko samajhane meM zarIra - zAstra tathA mana ko samajhane ke lie manovijJAna Avazyaka hai| prekSAdhyAna meM vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa kA upayoga kara, zarIra, mana aura bAda meM cetanA ke stara para pahu~cane kA prAvadhAna kiyA hai / 8 ] AcArya mahAprajJa kA mAnanA hai ki vijJAna evaM takanIkI vikAsa ne hameM eka sulabhatA pradAna kI hai jo darzana evaM adhyAtma sAdhanA ke dvArA pradatta vRttipariSkAra kI paddhatiyoM kA vastuniSTha aMkana kara unakI upAdeyatA ko aura adhika AdhArabhUta banA sakatI hai / udAharaNArtha - amuka-amuka dhyAna praNAlI dvArA citta kI caMcalatA yA zarIra kA tanAva yA bhAvoM kA pariSkAra ghaTita. hotA hai yA nhiiN| ise vastuniSTha rUpa meM aMkita karaneM vAle upalabdha vaijJAnika upakaraNo ke mAdhyama se pUrNa vaijJAnika vidhi sammata parIkSaNoM dvArA mAnava jAti kI aneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna khojA jA sakatA hai| yadi aise prayoga. evaM parIkSaNa zikSA kSetra meM upalabdha karavAe jAeM to asIma bhoga-vRti se utpanna hiMsA, viSamatA, vaMcanA Adi ko nyUna karane kI dizA meM eka nirNAyaka pratikAra kI kriyAnviti kI jA sakatI hai| merI bhAvanA 6 uparyukta saMdarbhoM se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jaina darzana aura vijJAna tathA manovijJAna para AcArya mahAprajJa kA lekhana adhikArapUrNa huA hai tathA yaha sAhitya itane parimANa meM hai ki pAThakoM ke adhyayana ke lie eka pustaka kA AkAra sakatA hai| merI bhAvanA banI ki eka kArya-yojanA dvArA uparyukta sAhitya kA saMkalana, vizleSaNa kara vistAra duuN| jisase maiM apane dharmaguru ke prati zraddhAsikta bhAvAbhivyakti kara skuuN| yadyapi merA viSaya rasAyana vijJAna kA rahA parantu jaina darzana ke adhyayana kI ruci Arambha se rahI tathA jise maiMne guru AzIrvAda aura zraddhA se siiNcaa| bAdaloM ko jaba anukUla havAoM kA vega mila jAtA hai, to ve barasate haiN| yahI mere sAtha huA / samaNI maMgalaprajJAjI jo ki 'mahAdevalAla sarAvagI anekAnta zodhapITha' kI nirdezikA haiM, unhoMne kahA ki mujhe jaina vidyA aura vijJAna para maulika evaM navIna lekhana karanA caahie| unakI preraNA aura mere mana kI bhAvanA ko mAno maNi-kAMcana kA yoga mila gayA ho| unhIM dinoM maiM jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna

Page #35
prarocanA] [9 meM vyAkhyAna dene gayA huA thaa| vahAM saMsthAna kI kulapati zrImatI sudhAmahI raghunAthana bhI eka vyAkhyAna meM upasthita thiiN| unakA Agraha rahA ki mujhe AcArya mahAprajJa ke vaijJAnika sAhitya para lekhana karanA caahie| usI dina unhoMne isa saMbaMdha meM eka aupacArika patra bhI mujhe bheja diyaa| merI bhAvanA ko sAkAra honA thA aura maiMne yaha viSaya cunA "AcArya mahAprajJa kA jaina vidyA aura vaijJAnika tathyoM ke samanvaya meM yogdaan'| samaNI maMgalaprajJAjI ne merI yojanA kI carcA AcArya mahAprajJa se kii| vahA~ kI svIkRti ke bAda jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna kI kulapati ke pAsa yojanA bhejii| samaNI maMgalaprajJA jI ne aupacArikatAeM pUrNa karane meM bhI sahayoga kiyA usakA pariNAma hai ki yaha lekhana-yAtrA ho sakI hai| mere adhyayana kI sImAeM lekhana karane se pUrva AcArya mahAprajJa kI hindI bhASA meM prakAzita aneka pustakoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| AgamoM ke saMzodhana aura sampAdana meM dI gaI TippaNiyAM pddh'ii| jahAM bhI jaina vidyA aura vijJAna ke samanvaya kA lekhana huA, use saMgrahita karatA gyaa| adhyayana karate samaya yaha AbhAsa hotA gayA ki ve eka asAdhAraNa pratibhA-sampanna lekhaka haiN| ve bhAratIya ciMtana paramparA ke gaMbhIra jJAtA haiM aura Adhunika manovijJAna tathA vijJAna ke ciMtana se bhI paricita haiN| Agama aura darzana ke viSayoM kA pratipAdana, bodhagamya karane kI dRSTi se vijJAna kA upayoga kiyA hai| pAThakagaNa pAeMge ki yuga bodhakArI sAhitya meM bhASA sarala hai lekina darzana ke sAhitya meM dArzanika bhASA hI chAI rahI hai| AcArya mahAprajJa kI pustaka 'saMbodhi' ke AzIrvacana meM gaNAdhipati tulasI ne likhA hai ki lekhaka ne apanI pratipAdana-paddhati meM samayAnusAra kitanA parivartana kara liyA hai, yaha inake pichale aura vartamAna sAhitya ko dekhane se hI patA laga jAtA hai| 'saMbodhi' meM pada jahAM sarala aura rocaka bana par3e haiM vahAM utanI hI saphalatApUrvaka gaharAI meM paiThe haiN| isa saMbaMdha meM AcArya mahAprajJa likhate haiM ki 'maiM sarala saMskRta likhane kA abhyAsI nahIM hUM para isakI bhASA-sAralya para gaNAdhipati ne sAzcarya AzIrvAda diyA, ise maiM apane jIvana kI saphalatA kA prakAza-stambha mAnatA huuN|' prakAzita sAhitya ___ mUla sAhitya kA adhyayana karane ke bAda AcArya mahAprajJa para hindI bhASA meM pUrva meM prakAzita sAhitya kA avalokana kiyaa| 'mahAprajJa vyaktitva aura

Page #36
10] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna kartRtva' pahalI pustaka hai jisakA sampAdana 1980 meM sAhityakAra zrI kanhaiyAlAla phUlaphagara ke dvArA huaa| phUlaphagara jI kI dUsarI zreSTha sampAdita pustaka 'AcArya mahAprajJa kA racanA saMsAra san 2001 meM prakAzita huii| isameM AcArya mahAprajJa ke adyatana sAhitya sAdhanA kI samIkSA huI hai| muni dhanaMjaya kumAra kI pustaka 'mahAprajJa jIvana darzana 1996 meM prakAzita huii| lekhaka ne zraddhAbhAva se ullekha kiyA hai ki 'mahAprajJa kA jIvana, zraddhA kA, samarpaNa kA dastAveja hai, prajJA aura aMtardRSTi kA abhilekha hai, zAMti aura vidhAyaka dRSTi se paripUrNa jIvana kA saMdeza hai| isa pustaka ne mahAprajJa ke vaicArika, sAhityika aura dArzanika vyaktitva ko prakaTa kiyA hai| 2002 meM 'mahAprajJa darzana' nAmaka pustaka prakAzita huI hai jisake vidvAna lekhaka DA, dayAnanda bhArgava haiN| isameM anya viSayoM ke sAtha vijJAna ke bhI udAharaNa sammilita karate hue eka. adhyAya 'sApekSatA aura anekAnta' para likhA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ke vijJAna sambandhI sAhitya ko dekhate hue yaha adhyAya prArambhika kintu mahatvapUrNa prayatna hai| lekhaka ne AcArya mahAprajJa kI dArzanikatA ke navIna pahaluoM ko eka nae darzana ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyA hai| 2003 meM 'phAiDiga yora spricyuvala seNTara' pustaka prakAzita huI hai| isameM aMgrejI tathA hiMdI donoM bhASAoM kA upayoga huA hai| yaha atyaMta AkarSaka citroM se sajAI gaI hai| isameM AcArya mahAprajJa ke sAhitya meM se aneka upayogI saMdarbho (Quotations) ko uddhRta kiyA hai| pustaka deza-videza meM lokapriya huI hai| isake saMkalanakartA zrI raNajIta dUgar3a haiN| san 2004 ke pUrvAddha meM AcArya mahAprajJa ke RSabhAyaNa kAvya para 'anukRti' pustaka prakAzita huI hai| isake lekhaka kavi-hRdaya zrI jatana lAla jI rAmapuriyA haiN| zrI govinda lAla jI sarAvagI ke saujanya se yaha pustaka mujhe usa samaya prApta huI jaba maiM isa pustaka kI prastAvanA likha rahA thA ataH isakA upayoga ho sakA hai| yaha pustaka bhASA, zailI, viSayavastu se zreSTha hai tathA isakA AvaraNa pRSTha bhI atyaMta AkarSaka aura suMdara hai| san 2005 meM yaha pustaka 'jaina vidyA aura vijJAna; saMdarbha : AcArya mahAprajJa kA sAhitya' pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta ho rahI hai| pAThaka gaMNa yaha nirNaya le sakeMge ki maiM isa kArya meM unake lie kitanA upayogI ho sakA mujhe isakA AbhAsa hai ki isa pustaka meM merI lekhanI se sAhityakAra kI bhASA aura zailI sambhavataH nahIM jhalaka pAI hai lekina vaijJAnika kI satyagaveSI dRSTi nirantara banI rahI hai| phira bhI isa pustaka kI sabhI kamiyoM kA

Page #37
prarocanA] [ 11 uttaradAyitva merA hai| mujhe prasannatA hai ki isa lekhana ke kAraNa mujhe yuga ke variSTha ciMtaka AcArya mahAprajJa ke sAhitya ko vistAra se par3hane kA avasara milaa| lekhana karate samaya nae vaijJAnika tathyoM kA samAveza bhI yatra-tatra kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya haiM ki AcArya mahAprajJa ke saMskRta sAhitya para eka rASTrIya semInAra huA hai tathA DaoN. harizaMkara pANDeya ke nirdezana meM zodha kArya bhI prakAzita huA hai| pratinidhi sAhitya kA cayana AcArya mahAprajJa ke sAhitya meM jaina darzana ke sAtha vijJAna aura manovijJAna ke tathya upalabdha haiN| prastuta pustaka meM vibhinna viSayoM ke pratinidhi sAhitya kA cayana karate hue chaha khaNDa banAe gaye haiM tathA isake pUrva 'jaina vidyA aura vijJAna para sAmAnya paricayAtmaka eka adhyAya preSita kiyA gayA hai| una khaNDoM ke nAma nimna prakAra haiM - 1. nayA cintana 2. dravya mImAMsA aura darzana 3. Agama aura vijJAna 4. jaina gaNita tathA karmavAda 5. prekSA dhyAna aura roga nidAna (thairepI) 6. AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva 1. pahale khaNDa meM samasta sAhitya ke pratiphalana meM jo navIna dhAraNAeM prasphuTita huI haiM unhe saMkalita kiyA gayA hai| usakA zIrSaka 'nayA cintana' diyA gayA hai| 2. dArzanika sAhitya meM AcArya mahAprajJa kI pahalI aura prasiddha pustaka "jaina darzana manana aura mImAMsA' meM varNita chaha dravyoM kA vaijJAnika vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai tathA anekAnta ke vaijJAnika pakSa ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isa dvitIya khaNDa kA nAma "dravya mImAMsA aura darzana" diyA gayA hai| 3. tRtIya khaNDa meM jaina Agama sAhitya ke pratinidhi Agama AcArAMga, sthAnAMga aura bhagavatI ke una prakaraNoM para carcA kI hai jahA~ AcArya mahAprajJa ne jaina darzana ke tatvoM ko vijJAna evaM gaNita saMgata banAyA hai| isakA zIrSaka 'Agama aura vijJAna diyA gayA hai|

Page #38
12] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna , 4. cauthe khaNDa me 'jaina gaNita tathA karmavAda' para cintana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| 5. pAMcaveM khaNDa meM yuga bodhakArI nava-sRjita sAhitya ko sthAna diyA gayA hai jisakA nAma 'prekSA dhyAna aura roga nidAna' rakhA gayA hai| jo prekSA dhyAna, jIvana vijJAna aura cikitsA vijJAna se sambandhita hai| 6. chaThe khaNDa meM AcArya mahAprajJa aura DaoN. kalAma ke una vaktavyoM aura vArtAoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai jisameM AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva kI bAta kahI gaI hai| ataH isa khaNDa kA nAma 'AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva' rakhA gayA hai| isa pustaka ke pRSThoM kA adhyayana karate samaya yaha pratIta hotA jAegA ki aise dharmAcArya virala hI hote haiM, hajAro varSoM meM hote haiM jo paramparA meM cale A rahe ulajhe praznoM kA samAdhAna dete haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ne aneka ulajhe praznoM kA samAdhAna diyA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki AcArya mahAprajJa ne vaijJAnika soca tathA sApekSa dRSTi ko kabhI bhI ojhala nahIM hone diyA hai| AbhAra mere dAyitva kA nirvAha karatA huA maiM una sabhI ko antarmana se vyaktizaH dhanyavAda detA hUM jinake sahayoga ke binA yaha prakAzana saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA thaa| maiM anugRhIta hUM AcArya mahAprajJa kA, jo vartamAna meM jaina vidyA ke vizvakoSa (Encyclopaedia) sadRza jJAna ke dhanI haiM, ne isa pustaka ko AzIrvAda diyA hai| maiM kRtajJa hUM zAsanagaurava sAdhvI rAjImatIjI kA ki unhoMne mere lekhana ko AdyopAMta par3hA tathA isa pustaka kA Amukha bhI likhaa| sAdhvIzrI yoga sAdhikA ke sAtha jaina AgamoM kI manISI bhI hai| maiM anugRhIta hUM samaNI maMgalaprajJA jI kA, ki unhoMne apane nyUjarsI, amerikA ke pravAsa kI vyastatA ke bIca samaya nikAlakara pustaka kA sampAdana kiyA tathA sampAdakIya likhaa| sAdhvI rAjImatIjI tathA samaNI maMgalaprajJA jI ke dvArA sampAdita hone se yaha pustaka darzana aura vijJAna kI sAhitya-dIrghA meM vizeSa sthAna banAegI, jisakI mujhe prasannatA hai| maiM ise unakA upakAra mAnatA huuN| "prekSA dhyAna aura roga nidAna (thairepI)' khaNDa ke lekhana meM DaoN. araviMda jaina, jodhapura kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| DaoN. jaina ne apane stara para prekSA dhyAna ke cikitsakIya prayoga kie haiM, una prayogoM ko pustaka meM sthAna diyA

Page #39
prarocanA] [ 13 gayA hai| AyurvijJAna ke anusAra zarIra zAstra kA varNana bhI viSaya vastu ko spaSTa karane ke lie samAhita kiyA gayA hai| bhautika zAstra sambandhI Adhunika dhAraNAoM ko spaSTa karane meM pIyUSa jaina, ahamadAbAda se vivecanAtmaka vArtAeM huI, usakA pariNAma hai ki pAThakagaNa jaina dravya mImAMsA ke adhyAya meM aneka viSayoM kI bhautika vijJAna se kI gaI tulanA meM nayA ciMtana paaeNge| maiM mere kartavya nirvAha meM adhUrA rahUMgA, agara merI dharmapatnI zrImatI gulAba gelar3A ke prati AbhAra prakaTa na karUM, jo niraMtara mere lekhana kArya meM sahayogI rahI hai tathA pUrNa dakSatA se prUpha-rIDiMga bhI kiyA hai| aMta meM jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna kI kulapati zrImatI sudhAmahI raghunAthana, kulasaciva je. Ara. bhaTTAcArya tathA mahAdevalAla sarAvagI anekAnta zodhapITha, jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM ke prati kRtajJatA jJApita karatA hUM jinake Arthika sahayoga se pustaka lekhana kI yojanA aura prakAzana sampanna huA 5 ca 20, javAhara nagara jayapura (rAja.) prophesara DaoN. mahAvIra rAja gelar3A pUrva kulapati jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM

Page #40

Page #41
jaina vidyA aura vijJAna kA sAmAnya paricaya 1. jaina vidyA aura vijJAna 2. jaina dharma (i) anagAra dharma (ii) agAra dharma 3. jaina darzana 4. . jaina vijJAna (i) prakRti kA darzana (ii) vijJAna kA darzana (iii) vijJAna kA samAja zAstra 17 18 19 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 21 22 23 24 25

Page #42

Page #43
. jaina vidyA aura vijJAna kA sAmAnya paricaya jaina vidyA aura vijJAna .. jaina vidyA kA abhiprAya jaina darzana aura jaina tattva-jJAna se hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI jo caudaha pUrvo meM tathA AgamoM meM saMkalita huI hai, vaha z2aina-vidyA hai| mahAvIra ke bAda ke AcAryoM ne aneka viSayoM ko vistAra diyA hai| bhASya, TIkA Adi granthoM kI racanA kI hai, vaha bhI jaina vidyA kA hI aMza hai| inameM jIvana aura jagata ke pratyakSa aura parokSa sabhI viSayoM para gaharA ciMtana huA hai| isI ciMtana ke pariNAmasvarUpa jaina dharma, darzana aura saMskRti vikasita huI hai| vijJAna, bhUgola, khagola, gaNita Adi viSaya bhI isI meM sammilita hue haiN| ... jaina dharma atyanta prAcIna evaM AdhyAtmika dharma haiN| jaina dharma ke anusAra yaha sRSTi anAdi hai aura kAla-cakrIya hai, vartulIya hai| ataH atIta aura anAgata doharAte rahate haiN| pratyeka kAla-cakra ke sAtha arhato-tIrthaMkaroM ke isameM hone kI paramparA kA itihAsa hai| arhat ve haiM, jinhoMne rAga-dveSa donoM se mukti - pAI hai| arhatoM kA pratIka siddhAnta ahiMsA rahA hai| ahiMsA ke itihAsa kA prAcIna honA svAbhAvika hai kyoMki ahiMsA ne mAnavIya sabhyatA ko vikAsa kA AdhAra diyA hai| samatA, sahiSNutA, maitrIbhAva, ye ahiMsA ke pratiphala haiM, jise mAnavIya jagata ne sadaiva svIkAra kiyA haiN| DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva bhagavAna mahAvIra jo caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara the, unhoMne ahiMsA siddhAnta ko punarjIvita kara pracAra kiyaa| aparigraha, saMyama aura jIvana ke prati paraspara sahayoga aura Adara kI bhAvanA ko pracalita kiyaa| mahAvIra 'jina' the (arthAt unhoMne indriya vAsanA ko jItA thA) ataH mahAvIra ke anuyAyI jaina khlaae| jaina dharma ne mAnavIya svatantratA ko, AtmA ke kartRtva ko tathA puruSArtha ko mahattva diyA hai| jJAna aura cintana meM vyApakatA lAne ke lie tathA Agraha buddhi kI nivRtti ke lie anekAnta siddhAnta ne jaina darzana ko prabhAvI banAyA hai| vastu meM aneka dharma hone ke kAraNa, ise jAnane kI vibhinna dRSTiyoM ke

Page #44
18] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna - astitva ko anekAnta khaa| jaina saMskRti ne dayA aura maitrI ko mahattva dekara zAMti ke jIvana ko prazasta kiyaa| yaha atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai ki jaina samAja kI pahacAna zAkAhArI samAja ke rUpa meM pratiSThita hai| jainoM ne sadaiva yaha dhyAna rakhA hai ki ve kisI bhI prakAra se pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se hiMsAtmaka kAryoM meM bhAga na le| jaina nIti zAstra ke anusAra jaina gRhastha pAMca aNuvratoM kA pAlana apanI kSamatAnusAra karate haiM - ve aNuvrata haiM - ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aprigrh| rAtri bhojana na karane kA saMkalpa bhI lete haiN| lambe samaya se calI A rahI jaina zramaNa-zramaNI kI jIvita paramparA ne tathA vItarAgiyoM kI saMgrahita vANI ne loka kalyANa ke kAryoM meM sahayoga kiyA hai| yaha sacAI hai ki jainoM kI koI rAjanaitika saMsthA nahIM. hai kyoMki ve dharma ko rAjanIti se pRthaka rakhanA cAhate haiN| dharma pAlana meM jainoM kI bhAvanA rahatI hai ki ve samAja-sevA kare tathA mokSa prApti ke patha kI ora agrasara hoN| jaina dharma kisI anya dharma va dharmAvalambI kA tiraskAra nahIM karatA aura na hI kisI dhArmika-samAja ko samUha rUpa se jaina dharma meM parivartita karane kA kAryakrama banAtA hai| jaina dharma meM vyakti ke hRdaya parivartana ko mahattva diyA gayA hai| jainoM kA uddezya spaSTa hai ki ve indriyagata vAsanA ko jItane ke lie sAdhanA karate haiN| anya ko jItane kA koI bhI prayatna, jaina dharma ko mAnya nahIM hai| yaha mAnA gayA hai ki AtmA kA jJAna paripUrNa nahIM hotA, jaba taka acetana ko bhI nahIM jAna liyA jaataa| isalie AtmAM (cetana) aura anAtmA (acetana) donoM kI samagratA ke jJAna kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| jaina zAstrIya jJAna ko tIna pramukha khaNDoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai| >> dharma >> darzana >> vijJAna jaina dharma dharma kyA hai ? isa jagata meM dharma kI koI bhI sarvamAnya paribhASA nahIM hai| kAla ke antarAla meM aneka paribhASAeM udita huI haiM lekina ve hI dhArmika mAnyatAeM sthira ho sakI jinhoMne AcaraNa kI zuddhatA para jora diyaa| jaina dharma kI yaha vizeSatA rahI ki isameM ahiMsA aura aparigraha ko sarvopari mahattva diyA gayA hai, jisase maitrI aura sAmya bhAva vikasita hue haiN| Aja jaina dharma kA nAma jagata ke una dharmo meM AtA hai jo prabhAvI rUpa se punaH vikAsa kara rahe hai| yaha sahI hai ki jainoM kI saMkhyA kama hai kyoMki inhoMne saMkhyA

Page #45
jaina vidyA aura vijJAna kA sAmAnya paricaya] [19 bar3hAne kI ora dhyAna nahIM diyaa| samAja-dharma kI apekSA mokSa-dharma ko adhika mahattva diyaa| jaina dharma kA ahiMsA kA siddhAnta Aja bhI atyanta lokapriya hai aura samAjagata tathA rASTragata vidveSa ko dUra karane meM sakSama hai| jainoM kA vizvAsa hai ki isa sRSTi meM do hI mUla tattva haiM - >> jIva > ajIva isa siddhAnta kI sImA yaha hai ki jIva kabhI ajIva nahIM ho sakatA aura ajIva kabhI jIva nahIM ho sktaa| jIva meM cetanA kA guNa hai| upayoga hai| jIva do prakAra ke haiM - siddha aura sNsaarii| saMsArI AtmAeM sUkSma karma pudgala se AvRtta haiN| yahI jIva ke saMsAra-bhramaNa kA kAraNa hai| AtmA aura karma ke anAdi sambandha ke bAre meM yaha sahaja prazna hotA hai ki abhautika AtmA tathA bhautika. karma kI guNoM meM asamAnatA hone para bhI ye anAdi kAla se sAtha-sAtha kaise rahate haiM? koI na koI to samAna guNa honA caahie| lekhaka kI dRSTi meM 'agurulaghu' kA guNa donoM meM samAna hai, jo inheM sAtha-sAtha rahane kI kSamatA pradAna karatA hai| jaina dRSTi se isa loka ke sabhI maulika dravyoM meM agurulaghu guNa hotA hai| akele pudagala kI vizeSatA haiM ki vaha sthUla aura sUkSma do prakAra kA hai| sthUla pudgala meM gurulaghu kA guNa hotA hai lekina sUkSma pudgaloM meM gurulaghu kA guNa nahIM hotA hai| karma, sUkSma pudgala hai tathA agurulaghu hai| ataH yaha mAnanA ucita pratIta hotA hai ki AtmA aura karma meM agurulaghu guNa kI samAnatA hai| jisase ye anAdikAla se sAtha raha rahe haiN| jainoM kI mAnyatA hai ki jIva kA sukha-duHkha, jIva se baMdhe karmoM ke kAraNa hai| jaina AtmavAdI darzana hai aura isakA lakSya yahI hai ki dharma ke AcaraNa dvArA jIva karma-mukta ho ske| AcaraNa kI apekSA karma mukti ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM dharma ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai... (1) anagAra dharma (muni kA cAritra dharma) (2) agAra dharma (gRhastha kA cAritra dharma) () anagAra dharma . jaina zramaNa-zramaNI jinhoMne sAMsArika jIvana se virakti lI hai, vairAgya bhAva se parivAra-moha chor3A hai, ve niyamoM kI kaThoratA se pAlanA karate haiN| unake lie pAMca mahAvratoM kA vidhAna hai| ve mahAvrata haiM - ahiMsA, satya, acaurya,

Page #46
20] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna, brahmacarya aura aprigrh| ina siddhAntoM kA ve pUrNatA se pAlana karate haiM lekina kabhI kahIM aticAra ho jAtA hai to usakA prAyazcita karate haiN| ve apane pUjya arhatoM aura siddhoM kA guNagAna karate haiM, stuti karate haiM, pUjA karate haiM, japa karate haiM aura maMdiroM meM prArthanA karate haiN| jaina dharma meM IzvarIya-sattA svIkArya nahIM hai jo jIva aura prakRti kI sraSTA ho tathA niyaMtA ho| yaha mAnA gayA hai ki jagata apane niyamoM se calatA hai| jaina samAja meM tapa kI atyanta mahimA hai| sAdhu aura zrAvaka samAna rUpa se tapasyA karate haiN| tapa, mana, vANI aura zarIra ke saMtulana meM sahayogI haiN| dhyAna kI paramparA jaina dharma meM punaH vikasita ho rahI hai| tapa aura dhyAna donoM dRr3ha saMkalpa se hote haiM aura isake kAraNa hI karma prakampita hote haiM aura nirjarA hotI hai| sAdhanA ke vividha pathoM se gujarate hae zramaNa-zramaNI, samyaka darzana, samyaka jJAna, samyaka cAritra ko upalabdha hote haiN| ataH mokSa pAne hetu kI gaI samasta adhyAtma sAdhanA, lokottara dharma kahI gaI hai| cInI yAtrI havAnacAMga jo do hajAra varSa pUrva bhArata meM AyA thA usane jaina muniyoM kA varNana kiyA haiM aura cInI bhASA meM unheM lIhI kahA hai| vaha likhatA hai ki "jaina zramaNa, brAhmaNoM aura anya sAdhuoM se bhinna jIvana jIte haiN| ve nagna rahate haiN| ve zarIra ke bAla svayaM ukhAr3ate haiN| unake zarIra kI camar3I phaTI huI haiM aura unake pairoM meM bivAiyAM haiM, jo isa prakAra phaTI huI haiM jaise nadI ke kinAre ke per3oM ke tane phaTe hoN| jaina paramparA meM jinakalpI zramaNa-sAdhuoM kI sAdhanA atyanta kaThora batAI gaI hai jo kaSTa ko AMmatrita kara, karma-baMdha se mukta hone kI sAdhanA karate haiN| (ii) agAra dharma jaina dharma meM zramaNa, zramaNI ke atirikta zrAvaka aura zrAvikAoM ko milAkara cAra tIrtha kahe haiN| sAdhu, pAMca mahAvrata kA pAlana karate haiN| zrAvaka, pAMca aNuvrata kA pAlana karate haiN| mahAvrata aura aNuvrata meM yahI aMtara hai ki aNuvrata meM vratoM kI sImA hotI hai| isa sImAkaraNa meM bAraha vratoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai| inakA pAlana karanA AdhyAtmika gRhastha dharma hai| isa AdhyAtmika dharma ke antargata ve saMvara aura nirjarA kA pAlana karate hai| ve saMkalpa pUrvaka trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karate aura jIvana meM aprAmANika nahIM rahate haiN| ise agAra dharma kahA gayA hai| gRhastha jIvana meM zrAvaka zrAvikAeM samAjagata, parivAragata, rASTragata kartavyoM kA pAlana karate haiM jisameM Avazyaka hiMsA hotI hai| zrAvaka usa hiMsA se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| ina kartavyoM ko laukika dharma kahA gayA hai|

Page #47
jaina vidyA aura vijJAna kA sAmAnya paricaya ] [21 pAThakagaNa ko laukika aura lokottara dharma kI bhedarekhA ko samajhanA cAhie kyoMki kabhI kabhI bhAvAveza meM yA ajJAnatAvaza laukika kartavyoM meM Avazyaka hiMsA ko ahiMsA batA diyA jAtA hai| hameM ahiMsA ke marma aura ahiMsA-hiMsA ke bheda ko samajhanA caahie| hiMsA-ahiMsA kI paribhASA na samayAnukUla hai aura na paristhitijanya hai| yaha vismRta nahIM honA cAhie ki hiMsA sadaiva hiMsA hai aura ahiMsA sadaiva ahiMsA hai| isa sambandha meM AcArya mahAprajJa kahate haiM ki dharma aura kartavya eka koTi meM avasthita nahIM hai| dharma kA nirNaya AtmA kI zuddhi ke AdhAra para hotA hai aura kartavya kA nirNaya samAja kI upayogitA ke AdhAra para hotA hai| dharma kI bhUmikA meM hiMsA aura ahiMsA para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| kartavya kI bhUmikA meM hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA vicAra anivArya nahIM hai| ahiMsA aura aparigraha ko jIvana meM prabhAvI rUpa se AcaraNa meM lAne ke lie AcArya tulasI ne aNuvrata Andolana kA sUtrapAta kiyaa| unhoMne kahA ki jIvana meM samyaka vicAra Ane se hI samyak AcaraNa sambhava hai| pratyeka aNuvratI ko pratijJA lenI hotI hai ki vaha apane sAmAjika kartavyoM kA pAlana karatA huA, apAra vastuoM kA saMgraha nahIM karegA na kisI rASTradroha ke kAryoM meM bhAga legaa| AcArya tulasI ne aNuvrata ke antargata una niyamoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai jo eka sacaritra nAgarika kA nirmANa kara ske| Aja yaha Andolana, AcArya mahAprajJa ke anuzAsana meM anya ahiMsAtmaka AndolanoM ke sAtha, samavAya kara, mAnava-kalyANa kI rAha ko prazasta kara rahA hai| jaina. darzana - darzana jagata meM jaina darzana kA anekAnta siddhAnta vikhyAta hai| anekAnta kA abhiprAya hai ki satya ko vibhinna dRSTikoNoM se jaannaa| eka daSTikoNa se jAnakara, samasta ko jAna lene kA Agraha nahIM krnaa| eka dRSTi se jAnA huA satya, satyAzaM hI hotA hai| vastu aneka guNavAlI hai ataH use samagratA se jAnane ke lie sabhI dRSTioM se jAnanA Avazyaka hai| .pAThakagaNa ke lie anekAMta kA eka udAharaNa preSita hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM jIva ko samajhane ke vibhinna vikalpa batAe haiM - 1. pratyeka zarIra kI dRSTi se jIva eka hai| 2. saMsArI aura mukta isa apekSA se jIva do prakAra ke haiM athavA jJAna . cetanA aura darzana cetanA kI dRSTi se vaha dviguNAtmaka hai|

Page #48
22] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna / 3. karma-cetanA, karma phala cetanA aura jJAna cetanA kI dRSTi se vaha triguNAtmaka hai| utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya isa tripadI se yukta hone ke kAraNa vaha triguNAtmaka hai| isa prakAra eka se dasa taka ke vibhinna vikalpa prastuta kie haiN| isase bhI adhika vikalpa ho sakate haiM kyoMki eka aura aneka sApekSa hai| ___ anekAnta darzana ke pratipAdana meM ghaTanA ko buddhigamya karane ke lie dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI sApekSatA ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| anekAnta ke anuprayoga, samAja aura rASTra kI samasyAoM ko sulajhAne meM sakSama haiN| anekAnta darzana udAratA kA paricAyaka hai| jaina darzana kI anekAMtika mAnyatA ne hI, ajaina ko bhI mokSa pAne kA. adhikAra diyA hai| dharma saMpradAya, kisI bhI AtmA ko mokSa pAne ke lie bAdhita nahIM karate, kevala ahiMsA aura Atma-dharma kA pAlana mokSa ke lie Avazyaka hai| isa siddhAnta ne anya dharmoM ke prati gaharI sahiSNutA kA paricaya diyA hai| anekAnta siddhAnta ke samAna hI jainoM ne aparigraha kA prabhAvI siddhAnta diyA hai| saMgraha, pApa hai| gRhastha ko bhI dhana-saMgraha, sampatti saMgraha kI sImA karanI hotI hai| amIra-garIba kA bheda, aparigraha siddhAnta hI siTA sakatA hai| lekina jaina anuyAyiyoM ne apane jIvana meM isa siddhAnta ko kama mahattva diyA hai| yaha ciMtanIya hai| jaina vijJAna / prAyaH sabhI dharmo ne yaha sArthaka prayatna kiyA hai ki unake siddhAntoM ke pAlana se vyakti ko sukha aura zAMti mile jisakI sabako AvazyakatA hai| jaina dharma bhI unameM se eka hai| jaina dharma-sAhitya kI vizeSatA hai ki usane dharma, darzana ke atirikta vijJAna ko bhI utanA hI mahattva diyaa| bAhya jagata ko jAnanA utanA hI Avazyaka mAnA jitanA ki antar-jagata ko maanaa| padArtha ke saMbaMdha meM jaina sAhitya meM pudgala dravya ke antargata vistAra se vicAra huA hai| sUkSma padArtha kA bhArahInatA saMbaMdhI varNana hameM kevala jaina sAhitya meM milatA hai| Aja vijJAna ke samakSa yaha cunautI hai kI vaha phoTaoNna, greviTaoNna tathA glUoNna kI bhArahInatA ko kaise sthApita kare? yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai ki jaina sAhitya meM sUkSma padArtha ke saMbaMdha meM jitanA vistAra se varNana huA hai utanA anyatra nahIM miltaa| ataH hama pAThakagaNa ke lie jaina vidyA aura vijJAna para tIna bhAgoM meM carcA kreNge| >> prakRti kA darzana >> vijJAna kA darzana > vijJAna kA smaajshaastr|

Page #49
jaina vidyA aura vijJAna kA sAmAnya paricaya ] [ 23 (i) prakRti kA darzana - jaina dharma ne prakRti aura padArtha ke sambandha meM, manovijJAna aura jIvana ke sambandha meM, jina siddhAntoM ko prastuta kiyA hai ve Aja kI vaijJAnika vicAroM aura siddhAntoM se sAmya bhI rakhate hai to kahIM aMtara bhI hai| jaise hama pAte hai ki vartamAna vijJAna una sUkSma kaNoM ko samajhane lagA hai jo bhArahIna hai (phaoNTona, grevITona, glUA~na aadi)| bhArahIna kaNoM kA sandarbha jaina darzana meM AtmA se jur3e karmo se sAmya prastuta karatA hai| jaina karma siddhAnta ke anusAra karma vargaNAeM bhArahIna haiN| karma vargaNAoM meM guru aura laghu sparza kA abhAva hai| bhArahInatA kA mahattva jaina dRSTi se isaliye mahattvapUrNa haiM ki usake binA Atma astitva ko samajhanA kaThina hai| jaina AgamoM kA gaharAI se adhyayana karane para hama pAeMge ki isameM darzana kI sudRr3hatA ke lie vijJAna aura gaNita donoM kI carcA huI hai| ataH vartamAna meM jaina darzana aura vijJAna kA paraspara meM sAmIpya prakaTa hotA hai| .. AiMsTIna ne kahA ki "jahAM 'saMhati' (mass) hai, vahAM padArtha hai, jahAM padArtha hai, vahAM 'saMhati' (mass) hai arthAt bhAra aura padArtha kI ekarUpatA mAnI gii| jaina sAhitya meM bhArahInatA kA ullekha hone para bhI Adhunika vijJAna meM AMisTIna ke siddhAnta kI pramukhatA ke kAraNa jainoM kA bhArahInatA kA siddhAnta pracalita nahIM huA magara aba bhArahInatA kA siddhAnta jyoM-jyoM vaijJAnika puSTi prApta karatA jAegA jaina siddhAnta ke karmavAda ke kaThina adhyAya bhI saralatA se samajhe jA skegeN| bhArahInatA para upalabdha jaina vidyA ke aneka prasaMga Adhunika vijJAna ke sandarbha meM upayogI hai| karma-vargaNAoM kI bhAMti hI mana kI vargaNA, bhASA kI vargaNA bhArahIna hotI hai| isI kAraNa sUkSma padArtha kSaNa bhara meM lambI dUrI taya kara lete haiN| jainoM ke gati sambandhI niyama vijJAna ke gati niyamoM se bhinna rahe haiM kyoMki jainoM ne prakAza kI gati se adhika gati ke kaI udAharaNa prastuta kie haiN| jainoM ne sUkSma padArtha ke sandarbha meM jitanA vicAra kiyA hai utanA hI loka aura aloka ke bAre meM kiyA hai| isa sRSTi ko samajhane ke lie jainoM ne kevala tAroM kI gati kI hI jAnakArI nahI dI apita blaika haoNla - tamaskAya kA varNana bhI kiyaa| aisA pratIta hotA hai, jaise jaina vidvAna saiddhAntika stara para Aja se DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva hI AiMsTIna ke sApekSavAda se, plAMka ke kvATama yAMtrikI se tathA biga-baiMga kI dhAraNA se Age nikala cukA thaa| jaina sAhitya meM isa sRSTi ke AkAra kI, AkAza ke vibhinna AyAmoM kI,

Page #50
24] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna AtmA ke punarjanma kI, pudgala - padArtha kI gati ora sthiti kA vizleSaNAtmaka varNana kiyA hai / samasta astitva ko samajhane ke liye chaH zAzvata dravyoM ko mAnA aura unake dvitIyaka, tRtIyaka guNoM ko vaijJAnika dharAtala para prastuta kiyA / (ii) vijJAna kA darzana vijJAna kA apanA darzana hai, ciMtana hai / prAyaH prayogoM kA AdhAra pUrva nirdhArita siddhAntoM para hotA hai| eka samaya thA jaba vijJAna aura darzana kI dhArAeM dhruvIya thI lekina aba paraspara meM nikaTa Ane lagI haiN| Aja bhautika vijJAnI jIvana aura jagata ke una rahasyoM ko jAnane meM saMlagna haiM jinheM pUrva meM kevala dArzanika cintana kahA jAtA thaa| vartamAna meM prasiddha bhautika zAstrI hAkiMga sRSTi ke bAre meM vaijJAnika AdhAra se yaha siddha kara rahe haiM ki yaha sRSTi sImita hai tathA kAla kI dRSTi se isakI na Adi hai aura na isakA aMta hai / Izvara ko isa sRSTi nirmANa meM kucha bhI karane kI jagaha nahIM hai| bhautika vijJAnI hAkiMga ke isa kathana se aisA lagatA hai ki koI jaina dArzanika apane darzana kI vyAkhyA kara rahA ho / pUrvIya dharmoM meM kevala eka jaina dharma (tathA bauddha dharma) hI isa bAta ke lie vikhyAta hai ki vaha Izvara ko isa sRSTi kA kartA aura niyaMtA svIkAra nahIM krtaa| jaina dRSTi se yaha sRSTi anAdi aura anaMta hai / Aja ke vijJAna se ina tathyoM kA sAmya honA jaina darzana kI mahattvapUrNa upalabdhi hai| I - dUsarA mahattvapUrNa tathya jaina vidyA aura vijJAna kI sAmyatA kA yaha hai ki donoM kI takanIka aura tarka zakti samAna sI hai| jaina vidyA kA mahattvapUrNa satya hai ki pratyeka padArtha kA jJAna aneka dRSTiyoM se karanA cAhie aura isa vicAra ko unhoMne anekAnta ke siddhAnta ke rUpa meM pracalita kiyA / anekAMta dRSTi kI puSTi meM jainoM ne syAdvAda ke siddhAnta ko prasArita kiyA / syAdavAda ke anusAra vastu ke sabhI guNa eka sAtha nahIM kahe jA sakate lekina eka guNa ke kathana ke samaya anya guNoM kI saMbhAvanA banI rahatI hai| vijJAna ne aisI saMbhAvanA ke saMbaMdha meM prAyikatA kA siddhAnta prasiddha kiyA hai / anekAnta ke prasAra meM jainoM ne syAdavAda ko prastuta karate hue batAyA ki vijJAna kA prAyikatA kA siddhAnta usase sAmya rakhatA hai / padArtha vijJAna meM jainoM kA kArya-kAraNa vAda kA siddhAnta bhI kama mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai isa dRSTi se yaha sambhAvanA prabala hotI hai ki jaina darzana aura vijJAna kA darzana donoM kI sAmyatA kA gaharAI se adhyayana kiyA jA sakatA hai / -

Page #51
jaina vidyA aura vijJAna kA sAmAnya paricaya ] [ 25 (iii) vijJAna kA samAja zAstra - vijJAna ke kSetra meM vaijJAnikoM ne apane mastiSka kI upaja se evaM prayoga se isa jagata ko jAnane meM aneka siddhAnta pratipAdita kie| unake phalasvarUpa takanIka ke stara para vijJAna ne aneka yaMtroM kA nirmANa kiyaa| siddhAnta aura takanIka kI ye do dhArAeM paraspara vijJAna jagata meM pramukha rahI haiM lekina aba tIsarI dhArA kI AvazkatA hai jo mAnavIya jIvana kI surakSA ke lie paryAvaraNa ke kSetra se vikasita ho rahI hai| paryAvaraNa kI rakSA ke lie yaha Avazyaka ho gayA haiM ki vijJAna naitika aura sabhya samAja kI zarto ko svIkAra kreN| isa kSetra meM jainoM kI naitika paramparA, jIvana ke prati Adara kI uccatA bahuta upayogI ho sakatI hai| jaina hI eka aisA dharma hai jisane pRthvI, pAnI, agni, havA, aura vanaspati meM manuSya kI bhAMti saMvedanA ko mAnA hai| AtmavAda kA aisA siddhAnta anyatra upalabdha nahIM haiN| jainoM ne yaha bhI mAnA hai ki sabhI AtmAeM samAna hai aura paraspara meM jIvana ko sahArA detI hai ataH kisI kA jIvana naSTa karane kA adhikAra dUsaroM ko nahIM hai| isa zreSTha siddhAnta ne paryAvaraNa kI surakSA kI hai| hiMsA se vimukha jaina dRSTi meM, prakRti se prema karane ke siddhAnta ko mahattva diyA hai| jainoM kA yaha ahiMsA kA siddhAnta sArvabhauma haiN| yuga kI AvazyakatA hai ki isa kaThina samaya meM vaijJAnika aura dArzanika . paraspara meM saMvAda prArambha kare aura yaha vivAda bhI samApta kare ki vijJAna aura dharma meM dhruvIya antara hai| AzA kI jA sakatI hai ki isa ikkIsavIM zatAbdI meM adhyAtma-vijJAna kI ekatA, mAnava samAja ke lie hitakArI siddha hogii| . yaha sahI hai ki bhautika, yAMtrika, vidyuta cumbakIya isa triAyAmI sRSTi meM cauthA AyAma agara dharma grahaNa kara letA hai to mAnava vikAsa ke liye eka santulana kI sthiti utpanna ho sakatI hai| yaha sambhAvanA isaliye banI hai ki vartamAna ke saiddhAntika bhautika zAstrI bhautika vijJAna ke mAdhyama se cetanA ora naitikatA kI samasyAoM ke nidAna meM bhI jur3a gaye hai| isake sAtha yaha bhI AvazyakatA hai ki Adhunika vijJAna bhI nIti aura saMskRti ko, vikAsa meM mahatvapUrNa sthAna de, jisase vijJAna apanI sImAoM meM mAnava jAti kI sevA kara sake / dharma, samAja aura vijJAna ina tIno ke samanvaya se eka nayI saMskRti ke udaya hone kI AvazyakatA hai| 000

Page #52

Page #53
nayA ciMtana khaNDa-1

Page #54

Page #55
nayA cintana mahAprajJa kA saha-pratipakSa kA siddhAnta mahAprajJa kA Atma-tulA kA siddhAnta mahAprajJa kI saiddhAntika sthApanAeM 1. jaina darzana kA svataMtra astitva 2. . loka-aloka kI prarUpaNA 3. jIva aura pudgala kA sambandha bhautika yA abhautika 4. karma-parivartana kA siddhAMta 5. svabhAva parivartana meM punarbharaNa kriyAvidhi 6. . saMjJAeM (ogha, loka) 7. vyAvahArika paramANu 8. teNaM kAleNa, teNaM samaeNaM 9. vidyuta : sacita yA acita ? asvAdhyAya 11. kalpa-vRkSa 12. AgamoM kA racanA kAla

Page #56

Page #57
mahAprajJa kA saha-pratipakSa kA siddhAnta (Mahaprajna's Principle of Opposites) AcArya mahAprajJa jaina darzana ke anekAnta siddhAnta ke saphala vyAkhyAtA haiN| ve isa satya ke pakSadhara hai ki astitva meM pakSa kA pratipakSa arthAt virodhI yugala kA honA Avazyaka hai| pratipakSa ke binA, do virodhI yugaloM ke binA vizva cala nahIM sktaa| vijJAna par3hane vAlA jAnatA hai ki korA 'meTara' isa vizva meM nahIM haiM, agara 'meTara' hai to "aiMTImeTara' bhI hai| pratipakSa ke binA duniyA kA kAma nahIM cltaa| unake anusAra samUcI prakRti meM, samUcI vyavasthA meM virodhI yugaloM kA astitva hai| virodhI yugala yA dvaMdAtmaka jIvana ke Adha pAra para AcArya mahAprajJa ne saha-pratipakSa ke siddhAnta ko pratiSThita kiyA hai| unhoMne aneka staroM para aneka sthitiyoM meM isa tathya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai tathA zarIra zAstra aura manovijJAna meM anuprayoga kie haiM ataH isa astitvagata satya ko "mahAprajJa kA saha-pratipakSa kA siddhAnta" kahanA adhika samIcIna pratIta hotA hai| . AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra kisI bhI siddhAnta ko hama yadi satya ke * sAtha jor3ate haiM, to koI dvanda nahIM hotaa| usI siddhAnta ko yadi hama vistAra ke sAtha jor3ate haiM to samasyA paidA hotI hai| lekina vistAra ke binA siddhAnta kA prabhAvI svarUpa prakaTa nahIM hotaa| ataH hama saha-pratipakSa ke siddhAnta kA vistAra se yahAM adhyayana kreNge| saha-pratipakSa siddhAnta kI avadhAraNAeM - .pratipakSa kA artha hai bhinna dizA meM honaa| >> pratipakSa kA honA, vastu jagata kI prakRti hai| yaha zArIrika saMracanA aura sRSTi saMracanA kI prakRti hai| > pakSa-pratipakSa paraspara meM virodhI hote hue bhI sarvathA virodhI nahIM hai| > prakRti meM atyanta pratipakSa (virodha) meM bhI pakSa (sAmyatA) aura atyanta pakSa (sAmyatA) meM bhI pratipakSa (virodha) prakaTa hotA hai| yaha sahaastitva kA AdhAra hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ke vicAroM kA kucha saMkalana pAThakoM ke lie prastuta hai jo saha-pratipakSa siddhAnta kI puSTi karatA hai|

Page #58
30] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna jagata do bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM - (i) padArtha kA jagata aura AtmA kA jagata . (ii) sthUla jagata aura sUkSma jagata (iii) mUrta jagata aura amUrta jagata ina sabake bIca saMtulana banAnA hogaa| sthUla aura sUkSma, padArtha aura AtmA, mUrta aura amUrta ke saMtulana se hI samasyAeM samAhita hoNgii| hameM padArtha se kucha lenA-denA nahIM hai - yaha socanA sahI nahIM hai| padArtha ke binA vyakti kA kAma nahIM calatA, jIvana kI yAtrA nahIM cltii| isI taraha yadi hama kevala padArtha meM ulajhe rahe to samasyAeM ulajhatI hI calI jaaeNgii| samasyA ko sulajhAne ke lie pratipakSa ko khar3A karanA Avazyaka hai| pratipakSa binA, do virodhI yugaloM ke binA vizva cala nahIM sakatA / lokatantra meM pakSa-pratipakSa lokatantra kI kalpanA karane vAloM ne bahuta bar3I sacAI ko khojaa| lokatantra meM pakSa ke sAtha pratipakSa kA honA jarUrI hai agara virodhI dala nahIM hai to lokatantra ThIka nahIM cala sktaa| anekAnta kA siddhAnta haivirodhI yugala kA honA anivArya hai usake binA samyak vyavasthA saMpAdita nahIM ho sktii| dharmAstikAya nahIM hai to adharmAstikAya nahIM ho sktii| jaina tattva jJAna ke anusAra dharmAstikAya jo gati sahAyaka tattva haiM ko apane astitva ke lie adharmAstikAya jo sthiti sahAyaka tattva haiM ko svIkAra karanA jarUrI hai| anekAnta kA yaha vaijJAnika siddhAnta hai| jo vyavahAra meM lokatantra meM AyA para kriyAnvita nahIM ho skaa| pUrakatA ke sthAna para jhUThA virodha karanA, eka viDambanA hai| anekAntaM kI sArthaka abhivyakti hai - padArtha aura AtmA kI svIkRti / AcArya mahAprajJa kI bhASA meM asamAja hai to samAja kA honA jarUrI hai| bhoga hai to tyAga kA honA jarUrI hai| padArtha hai to apadArtha kA honA jarUrI hai| puruSArtha aura niyati jIvana aura jagata ke vikAsa meM puruSArtha aura niyati donoM kA yoga rahatA hai| donoM kI apanI sImAeM hai| niyati ko chor3akara kevala puruSArtha ke AdhAra para jIvana kI samagratA se vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sakatI tathA vaha niyati akiMcitkara bana jAtI hai jisake sAtha puruSArtha jur3A huA nahIM hotaa| hama niyati ke puruSArtha ko jAne aura puruSArtha kI niyati ko jaane|

Page #59
nayA cintana ] [31 vyaktigata cetanA aura sAmudAyika cetanA vyaktigata cetanA aura sAmudAyika cetanA, donoM kA mUlya haiN| vyaktigata cetanA svAbhAvika haiM, vyakti meM apanI preraNA hai, apanA svArtha hai| sAmudAyika cetanA kA abhiprAya hai ki vyaktigata cetanA usameM vilIna ho jaay| parivAra meM, samAja meM, sAmudAyika cetanA kA mahattva hai| ve likhate haiM ki vyakti ko samudAya se bhinna karane meM kaThinAI kA anubhava kara rahA huuN| isalie ki jala rAzi se vilaga par3A kaNa apanA astitva nahIM rakha paataa| samudAya ko vyakti se bhinna kahane meM bhI. saralatA kA anubhava nahIM ho rahA hai isalie ki jalakaNoM se bhinna jalarAzi kI apanI koI asmitA nahIM hai| vyakti aura samudAya donoM ko eka kahane meM bhI samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM dekha rahA huuN| isalie ki jalakaNa para jalapota nahIM tairate aura jalarAzi ko kabhI sira para nahIM uThAyA jA sktaa| sarala mArga yaha hai ki jala-kaNa aura jalarAzi meM rahe abheda aura bheda donoM ko eka sAtha dekhuu| tAtparya kI bhASA meM virodhI pratIta hone vAle dharmoM kA eka sAtha honA samanvaya hai| vastu jagata meM pUrNa sAmaMjasya aura saha-astitva hai| virodha kI kalpanA hamArI buddhi ne kI hai| utpAda aura vinAza, janma aura mRtyu, zAzvata aura azAzvataye saba sAtha-sAtha calate haiN| maiTara eNTI -maiTara vijJAna kI sImA vastu (oNbjekTa) hai| darzana cetanA (sabjekTa) pradhAna hai| vijJAna ko cetanA meM ghaTita ghaTanA mAnya nahIM hai aura darzana kA padArtha meM ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanAoM se saMbaMdha nahIM hai| isIlie ina donoM kI pArasparika pUrakatA kA vikAsa honA caahie| isase vaizvika samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM bahuta bar3A yoga mila sakatA hai| Aja kA vijJAna kahatA hai yUnivarsa haiM to enTI-yUnivarsa bhI hai| kaNa hai to pratikaNa bhI hai| aNu hai to prati-aNu bhI hai| padArtha hai to prati-padArtha bhI hai| jagata hai to prati-jagata bhI haiN| maiTara hai to eNTI-maiTara bhI hai| yadi eNTI-maiTara na hoM to meTara kA koI astitva nahIM ho sktaa| yadi prati-aNu na ho to aNu kA aura pratijagata na ho to jagata kA koI astitva nahIM ho sktaa| - RSabhAyaNa meM virodhAbhAsI alaMkAroM kA prayoga RSabhAyaNa mahAprajJajI dvArA praNIta eka zreSTha mahAkAvya hai| mahAprajJajI ne 'saha-pratipakSa ke siddhAnta' kA isa mahAkAvya meM aneka sthaloM para prayoga kiyA hai| sAdhvI zrutayazA ne ise RSabhAyaNa meM virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra ke rUpa

Page #60
32] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna meM prastuta kiyA hai| ve likhatI haiM ki aneka sthaloM para virodha dikhAI detA hai, para anekAnta dRSTi se vaha virodha nahIM hai, yathA - do kA nAma abhaya hai bhAI/bhaya kA artha akelA hai| dvanda satya dvaMdAtmaka jaga meM/ guru ke Age celA hai| do sApekSatA kA pratIka hai, eka nirapekSatA kaa| jahA~ sApekSatA hai vahA~ satya hai aura jahA~ satya hai vahA~ abhy| ekAMta nirapekSa hotA hai aura use apane pratipakSI ekAMta se sadA bhaya banA rahatA hai| suMdopasuMda nyAya se ekAMta kI parAjaya ho jAtI hai| guru ke Age celA kahane kA tAtparya hai, nizcaya naya ke guru sthAnIya hone para bhI jagata kA vyavahAra, vyavahAra naya ke binA nahIM cala sktaa| sAdhvI zrutayazA ne anya uddharaNa prastuta kie haiM - 1. "jaladhi zAMta hai vahI taraMgita', 2. jaise-jaise nikaTa-nikaTa prabhu/vaise-vaise lagate dUra', 3. 'marudevA mara amara ho gaI', 4. dRzya ho gayA hai sahasA dinakara/tIvra razmi se banA 'adRzya' aadi| aneka virodhAbhAsI alaMkAroM kA suMdara nidarzana RSabhAyaNa meM milatA hai| anekAnta dRSTi se yaha alaMkAra zabda aura artha kI aneka artha-chaviyoM kA adbhuta sRjana karane meM sakSama haiN| sAdhvIzrI ke uparyukta lekhana ke atirikta AcArya mahAprajJa likhate haiM ki anekAnta ne sUkSma aura sthUla donoM niyamoM kI vyAkhyA kI aura do koNa hamAre sAmane prastuta kie| eka koNa - nizcaya naya aura dUsarA koNa hai - vyavahAra ny| yadi sUkSma satyoM ko jAnanA ho to nizcaya naya kA sahArA leM aura sthUla niyamoM ko jAnanA ho to vyavahAra naya kA sahArA leN| jaba ye donoM sApekSa hote haiM, samanvita hote haiM, taba hama sacAI taka pahu~ca jAte haiM ki bheda aura abheda bhinna bhinna nahIM kintu, samanvita rahate haiN| hama jAnate haiM ki jaina darzana meM padArtha ko pudagala kahA hai| pudagala varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza vAlA hai| ATha sparza, jo paraspara meM saMyoga-viyoga ke kAraNa haiM ve cAra virodhI-yugala rUpa haiN| snigdha-rukSa, halkA-bhArI, zIta-USNa, mRdu-krksh| samUcI paugAlika sRSTi kA nirmANa ina virodhI-yugala sparzoM se hotA hai| jitane bhI sthUla pudagala padArtha hai usameM ye AThoM sparza hote haiM, jo skandha ko sthAyitva pradAna karate haiN| yaha kitanA rahasyamaya hai ki vastu ke nirmANa meM virodhI-yugala sparzoM kA honA Avazyaka hai|

Page #61
nayA cintana] [33 zarIra zAstra ke udAharaNa AcArya mahAprajJa ne astitvagata isa satya ko isa vividhatA se pratipAdita kiyA hai ki aba isakA svarUpa eka siddhAnta ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai| ataH yaha kahanA upayukta hogA ki "mahAprajJa kA saha-pratipakSa kA siddhAnta" ne darzana jagata ko mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyA hai| vijJAna jagata meM paramparA hai ki jo naI khoja karate hai unhIM ke nAma se vaha siddhAnta pracalita ho jAtA hai| unakI yaha vilakSaNatA hai ki unhoMne isa siddhAnta ke anurUpa, zarIra zAstra ke udAharaNa bhI prastuta kie haiN| (i) zarIra zAstra ke anusAra ve likhate haiM - zarIra meM do kendra hai| eka - jJAna kendra aura dUsarA - kAma kendr| dono virodhI hai| __. kAma kendra cetanA ko nIce le jAtA hai| jJAna kendra cetanA ko Upara le jAtA hai| eka hai adhogamana aura dUsarA hai uurdhvgmn| cetanA kA nIce kA avataraNa aura cetanA kA Udhrva avataraNa donoM virodhI hai| yahI jIvana ko TikAe hue hai| vijJAna kI bhASA meM .. jJAna-kendra aura kAma-kendra ke vAcaka do glaiNDasa hai| eka hai pIniyala, piTyUTarI glaiNDa aura dUsarA hai gonaadds| pIniyala aura piTyUTarI - ye donoM jJAna ke vikAsa kI granthiyAM hai| gonADsa - yaha kAma vikAsa kI granthi hai| hamArI cetanA kA vikAsa pIniyala aura piTyUTarI ke vikAsa para nirbhara hai| piTyUTarI aura pIniyala kA srAva jaba gonADsa ko milatA hai taba kAma kI uttejanA bar3hatI hai| jaba vaha srAva badalatA hai hAIpothelemasa kI kriyA badalatI hai taba jJAna kA vikAsa hone laga jAtA hai| donoM virodhI glaiNDasa kI prakiyAeM hamAre zarIra kI saMracanA meM samAI haI hai| donoM grathiyAM apanA-apanA kAma karatI haiM yadyapi donoM virodhI haiN| (ii) hamAre zarIra meM kharaboM kozikAe~ haiN| prati saikaNDa pAMca karor3a kozikAeM naSTa hotI haiM aura pAMca karor3a kozikAeM utpanna hotI haiN| yaha astitva banA rahatA hai| janmanA aura maranA, paidA honA aura naSTa honaa| kozikAeM naSTa hoM to zarIra murdA bana jAtA hai| kozikAeM paidA na hoM to zarIra TUTa jAtA hai| donoM cAlU rahate haiM, taba zarIra TikatA hai| (iii) manovijJAna kI dRSTi se ullekha kiyA hai ki jIna meM do prakAra kI vizeSatAeM hotI haiN| mAtA-pitA ke guNa saMtAna meM saMkrAnta hote ... haiM, virodhI guNa bhI saMkrAMta hote haiN| usameM eka prabhAvI hotA hai aura

Page #62
34] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna dUsarA aprabhAvI / jo prabhAvI hotA hai vaha vyakta ho jAtA hai aura jo aprabhAvI hotA hai, vaha parde ke pIche raha jAtA hai| karmavAda kI bhI yahI prakRti hai| hamAre sAtha jitane karmoM kA saMbaMdha hai, una sabhI karmoM kI virodhI prakRtiyAM banI rahatI haiN| jaise sukhavedanIya karma hai to duHkhavedanIya karma bhI hai| isI prakAra zubha nAmakarmaazubha nAmakarma, ucca gotra karma-nIca gotra karma, zubha AyuSyaazubha AyuSya ke yugala karma rUpa meM vidyamAna haiN| donoM virodhI prakRtiyAM haiM lekina eka prakRti vyakta hotI hai taba dUsarI avyakta ho jAtI hai| hama pAte haiM ki AcArya mahAprajJa ne 'saha-pratipakSa ke siddhAnta' ke pratipAdana eka mahattvapUrNa sImA bAMdhI hai jise hama limiTezana (limitation ) kahate haiN| vaha yaha hai ki "pakSa pratipakSa athavA virodhI yugala paraspara meM virodhI hote hue bhI sarvathA virodhI nahIM hai|" isI kAraNa unameM samanvaya hai| isa jagata meM sarvathA sadRza yA sarvathA visadRza kucha bhI nahIM hai / sarvathA asti yA sarvathA nAsti kucha bhI nahIM hai| sAdRzya aura visAdRzya samanvita haiM / astitva aura nAstitva samanvita hai / atyanta virodha meM bhI sAmyatA aura atyanta sAmyatA meM bhI virodha prakaTa hotA hai| mahAprajJajI kI isa siddhAnta ke prati pratibaddhatA hai, use pAThakoM ke lie Age ke biMduoM meM preSita kiyA gayA hai| virodhI yugala isa duniyA meM eka bhI zabda aisA nahIM hai jisakA pratipakSa zabda na ho / jisakA astitva hotA hai, usakA pratipakSa bhI hotA hai| pratyeka vastu kA pratipakSa hai| jisakA pratipakSa na ho vaha sat nahIM hotA, usakA astitva hI nahIM hotaa| jisa zabda kA pratipakSa nahIM hai usakA to artha hI nahIM ho sakatA / kalpanA kareM ki yadi duniyA meM aMdhakAra miTa jAyegA to prakAza kA artha - bhI samApta ho jaaegaa| prakAza kA artha hama tabhI samajha sakate haiM jabaki aMdhakAra kA astitva hai| yaha saMsAra virodhI yugaloM kA saMsAra hai| sAre jor3e yugala haiM aura ve bhI virodhI yugala / saba kucha dvanda hai / dvanda ke do artha hote haiM / eka artha hai yugala aura dUsarA artha hai lar3AI, saMgharSa, yuddha / jo yugala hogA vaha virodhI hI hogaa| samAna jAti kA yugala nahIM hotA / strIpuruSa, nara-mAdA, nitya- anitya, zAzvata - azAzvata, aMdhakAra - prakAza, sardI-garmI, Adi Adi yugala haiN| hama isa satya ko mAnakara caleM ki isa duniyA meM virodha rahegA, bhinnatA rahegI, pratipakSa rhegaa| ise koI miTA nahIM sktaa| isameM hameM nae mArga kI khoja karanI hogii| vaha mArga hogA saha-astitva kA, samanvaya kA / jaba AdamI samanvaya kI cetanA se samAdhAna khojatA hai, to

Page #63
nayA cintana ] pratyeka samasyA kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| virodha prakRti meM hai| virodha kA artha hai bhinna dizA meM honA / pratipakSa honA, yaha hamAre vastu jagata kI prakRti hai / yaha zArIrika saMracanA aura sRSTi saMracanA kI prakRti hai / mahAprajJa-darzana meM DaoN. dayAnanda bhArgava ne pratipakSa ke siddhAnta ko dvandoM kI duniyA ke zIrSaka ke antargata prastuta kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki - padArtha kA nAma aura rUpa usa padArtha ko dUsare padArtha se bhinna banAtA hai| bhedA AdhAra hai- vissmtaa| yaha viSamatA hI dvaita kA AdhAra hai / aMdhakAra hai, isIlie prakAza kA nAma prakAza hai| prakAza aura aMdhakAra ko sAtha-sAtha rahanA hotA hai / yaha dvanda saba staroM para kAma kara rahA hai| vyakti ke stara para prANa aura aprANa ke bIca dvanda hai / AcAra ke kSetra meM pApa aura puNya kA dvanda hai / darzana ke kSetra meM jJAna aura karma kA virodha prasidva hai| isI prakAra pravRti - nivRti, bimba-pratibimba, duHkha-sukha, yathAavagata - tathAgata, bheda- abheda, vyakta-avyakta, nizcayavyavahAra, pUrNatA - apUrNatA, janma-mRtyu, paristhiti- manaHsthiti Adi dvanda ke kAraNa haiN| hama prakRti ke niyama ke viruddha nahIM jA skte| vizva kI vyavasthA hI aisI hai ki usake mUla meM virodhI yugala eka sAtha rahate haiM / - mahAprajJa kA saha-pratipakSa kA siddhAnta, jaina Agama sAhitya se prasUta huA hai| hama pAte haiM ki sthAnAMga ( ThANaM) sUtra ke prathama tathA dvitIya adhyayana pratipakSI yugaloM kA vistAra se varNana huA hai jo nimna prakAra hai (1) sthAnAMga Agama kA prathama adhyayana kA prathama pada astitvavAda se saMbadhita hai| isake 5 se 14 taka ke sUtra avalokanIya haiN| 5 loka eka hai| 7 [ 35 6 dharma (dharmAstikAya) eka hai| 8 10 9 bandha eka hai| 11 puNya eka hai| 13 | Azrava eka hai| aloka eka hai| adharma (adharmAstikAya) eka hai / mokSa eka hai / pApa eka hai| 14 saMvara eka hai / 12 isake saMbaMdha meM TippaNI karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa likhate haiM ki saMkhyAMkita chaH sUtra (9 - 14 ) meM nava tattvoM me se paraspara pratipakSI chaha tattvoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| bandhana ke dvArA AtmA ke caitanya Adi guNa pratibaddha hote haiM / mokSa AtmA kI usa avasthA kA nAma hai jisameM AtmA ke caitanya Adi guNa pUrNa ho jAte

Page #64
36] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna . haiM isalie baMdhana aura mokSa meM paraspara pratipakSa bhAva hai| puNya ke dvArA jIva ko sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai aura pApa ke dvArA use dukha kI anubhUti hotI hai| isalie puNya aura pApa meM paraspara pratipakSa bhAva hai| Azrava pudagaloM ko AkarSita karatA hai aura saMvara usakA nirodha karatA hai, isalie Azrava aura saMvara meM paraspara pratipakSa bhAva hai| dUsare sthAnAMga (sU. 9) meM inakA pratipakSa yugala ke rUpa meM ullekha milatA hai| isI prakAra loka aura aloka pratipakSI yugala haiN| AkAza loka aura aloka, ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| jisa AkAza meM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, kAla, pudgalAstikAya aura jIvAstikAya ye pA~coM dravya milate haiM, use loka. kahA jAtA hai aura jahA~ kevala AkAza hI hotA hai vaha aloka kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra dharmAstikAya tathA adharmAstikAya bhI pratipakSI yugala hai| dharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa gati aura adharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa sthiti (agati) hai| ___ yaha jagata pratipakSI yugaloM se bharA hai yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki pratipakSI yugaloM ke astitva ke kAraNa hI jagata kA sthAyitva hai| (2) sthAnAMga (ThANe) sUtra ke dUsare sthAna kA prathama pada, dvipadAvatAra : ke nAma se haiN| hama pAte haiM ki isameM bhI pratipakSI yugaloM kA vistAra se varNana nimna prakAra se huA hai| loka meM jo kucha bhI hai dvipadAvatAra (do-do padoM meM avatarita) hotA hai: 7 | | 1. jIva aura ajIva | 2 | trasa aura sthAvara | 3 |sayonika aura ayonika | 4 | Ayu sahita aura Ayu rahita 5 indriya sahita aura indriya| 6 | veda sahita aura veda rahita rahita rUpa sahita aura rUpa rahita| 8 |pudgala sahita aura pudgala rahita saMsAra samApanna (saMsArI), | 10 | zAzvata aura azAzvata asaMsAra samApannaka (sida) 11 |AkAza aura noAkAza | 12 |dharma aura adharma | 13 |bandha aura mokSa 14 | puNya aura pApa | 15 Azrava aura saMvara 16 | vedanA aura nirjarA

Page #65
nayA cintana ] ( 3 ) nandI sUtra meM zruta ke caudaha vikalpa batAe haiN| anakSara-zruta akSara-zru asaMjJI-zruta saMjJI-zruta mithyA zruta anAdi-zruta aparyavasita-zruta agamika-zruta anaMga praviSTha zruta AcArya mahAprajJa uparyukta AgamoM ke varNana ko isa dRSTi se dekhate haiM ki jaina darzana ne virodhI yugaloM kA saha-astitva svIkAra kiyA isalie vaha sarvagrAhI darzana ho gyaa| vaha kisI bhI vicAradhArA ko asatya kI dRSTi se * nahIM dekhatA kintu sApekSaM satya kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai| jitane vicAra haiM ve saba paryAya hai aura paryAya nirapekSa satya nahIM ho sakatA / nirapekSa- satya to mUla dravya ho sakatA hai| jaina darzana meM jar3avAdI vicAra amAnya nahIM hai kintu sAtha-sAtha AtmavAdI vicAra bhI utanA hI mAnya hai jitanA ki jar3avAdI vicAra | donoM vicAroM kA yoga hone para hI jaina darzana yathArtha banatA hai| jaina darzana ko yugAnukUla bhASA meM preSita karane kA zreya mahAprajJajI ko hai / 1 3 5 7 samyak zruta Adi-zruta saparyavasita-zruta 9 11 gamika - zruta 13 aMgaM praviSTha - zruta 2 4 6 8 10 12 [ 37 14 I (4) dazavaikAlika sUtra meM cAra AvegoM (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha) kI pratipakSa bhAvanA kA sundara nirUpaNa huA hai / yadi krodha ke Avega ko miTAnA hai, kama karanA hai to upazama ke saMskAra ko puSTa karanA hogaa| krodha kA pratipakSa hai. upazama kA saMskAra jitanA puSTa hogA, krodha kA Avega utanA hI kSINa hotA calA jaaegaa| mAna ke Avega ko naSTa karanA hai to mRdutA ko puSTa kro| mRdutA aura maitrI meM koI aMtara nahIM hai| maitrI, mRdutA kA hI pratiphalana hai| jaba mRdutA hai to kisI ke sAtha zatrutA hI nahIM sktii| lobha ke Avega ko naSTa karanA hai to santoSa ko vikasita kareM, use puSTa kareM / AvegoM ko miTAne ke lie pratipakSa ke saMskAroM ko puSTa karanA hai| jaba taka pratipakSa kA saMskAra puSTa nahIM hogA AvegoM kA anubhava nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| sAdhanA meM pratipakSa bhAvanA kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai|

Page #66
38] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna bhautika vijJAna bhautika vijJAna ne isa sRSTi kA prArambha 'biga-baiMga' se mAnA hai| usI samaya padArtha-racanA ke mUla kaNa kvArka bhI utpanna hue haiN| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki kvArka ke kaNa sabhI samAna na hokara, virodhI guNoM vAle utpanna hue aura usI se padArtha racanA huii| kvArka se pUrva, vijJAna jagata meM yaha mAnA jA rahA thA ki paramANu kI saMracanA, do virodhI vidyutIya kaNoM se huI hai| ve haiM - ilekTraoNna aura prottoNn| ilekTraoNna RNa vidyutIya kaNa haiM aura proTaoNna dhana vidyutIya kaNa haiN| paraspara meM virodhI guNoM kA honA, isa prakRti kI dena hai| vijJAna jagata meM halacala macI thI jaba prakAza ke vyavahAra meM jJAta huA ki vaha kaNa rUpa vyavahAra karatA hai aura lahara rUpa bhI vyavahAra karatA hai| isa dvaidha ke kAraNa bhautika vijJAna kI pragati ruka sI gaI thI taba yaha svIkAra kiyA gayA ki jahA~ kaNa haiM vahA~ lahara hai aura jahA~ lahara hai vahA~ kaNa hai| isI samanvaya ko lekara vijJAna kI pragati huI hai| bhautika vijJAna ke anusAra kisI bhI paramANu ke do ilekTraoNna pUrNa rUpa se samAna . nahIM hote| asamAnatA ke hote hue bhI, saha-astitva kI prakRti padArtha ke mUla meM hai| __ isa prakAra hama pAte haiM ki 'mahAprajJa kA saha-pratipakSa kA sidvAnta' sArvabhaumika hai| "To deny the co-existence of mutually conflicting view points about a thing would mean to deny the true nature of reality."

Page #67
mayA cintana] [39 mahAprajJa kA Atma-tulA kA siddhAnta (Mahaprajna's Principle of Equivalence of Souls) - bhagavAna mahAvIra ne satya kA pratipAdana karate hue. kahA ki saba jIvoM ko apane samAna samajho kyoMki sabameM Atma-tattva kI samAnatA hai| caitanya jIva kA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai| usa dRSTi se saba jIva samAna hote haiN| jIvatva kI dRSTi meM hAthI aura kuMthu kI samAnatA kA pratipAdana jaina darzana meM huA hai| yadyapi donoM ke zarIroM meM bheda hai lekina yaha bheda caitanya kI sattA meM bheda nahIM ddaaltaa| donoM meM asaMkhya Atma-pradezoM kA caitanya vidyamAna hai| yaha saiddhAntika sthiti hai| . AcArya mahAprajJa ne AcArAMga bhASya meM Atma-tattva kA dArzanika vivecana karate hue likhA hai ki jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmAeM ananta haiM aura una sabakA astitva svataMtra hai| unakA pRthaka-pRthaka kartRtva hai| ve kisI eka Izvara kI aMzabhUta nahIM hai aura kisI brahma kI prapaMcabhUta bhI nahIM hai| jaina darzana meM Atma-tattva kI svataMtratA aura samAnatA ko vizeSa mahattva diyA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne Atma-tattva kI svataMtratA ke pakSa meM uddharaNa prastuta kie haiM, ve nimna hai - (1) jise tU hanana yogya mAnatA hai, vaha tU hI hai| (2) jise tU AjJA meM rakhane yogya mAnatA hai, vaha tU hI hai| (3) jise tU paritApa dene yogya mAnatA hai, vaha tU hI hai| (4) jise tU dAsa banAne yogya mAnatA hai, vaha tU hI hai| (5) jise tU mArane yogya mAnatA hai, vaha tU hI hai| (6) sukha aura duHkha vyakti kA apanA apanA hotA hai| (7) jo eka ko jAnatA hai, vaha sabako jAnatA hai ____ jo sabako jAnatA hai, vaha eka ko jAnatA hai| (8) akelA utpanna hotA hai, akelA hI maratA hai, aura akelA hI janmAntara meM jAtA hai| AtmA kI svataMtratA ye ghoSa AtmA kI svataMtratA kI udghoSaNA karate haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ne AtmAoM kI paraspara meM samAnatA aura svataMtratA ko Atma-tulA kA svarUpa to ..

Page #68
40] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna / kahA hai| isa sArvabhauma satya kI naI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA sabhI ko samAna samajhane kA artha sabhI ke sAtha maitrI-bhAva rakhanA hai| maitrI-bhAva kA siddhAnta hI Atma-tulA kA siddhAnta hai| ve kahate haiM ki jo saba jIvoM ko apane samAna nahIM samajhatA vahAM maitrI kevala vyAvahArika hI ho sakatI hai| maitrI kA virATa evaM vAstavika siddhAnta, Atma-tulA kA siddhAnta hai| isameM saba jIvoM ke sAtha maitrI hotI hai, koI bhI prANI zeSa nahIM bctaa| agara eka bhI jIva ke sAtha amaitrI kA bhAva hai to vaha AdhyAtmika maitrI nahIM ho sktii| AdhyAtmika maitrI hI vizva maitrI ho sakatI hai jo AtmatulA kI bhAvanA kA pratiphala hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne Atma-tulA ke artha ko adhika spaSTa karane hetu, adhyAtma aura vyavahAra ke bheda ko samajhAyA hai| . . adhyAtma aura vyavahAra AcArya mahAprajJa kA spaSTa maMtavya hai ki adhyAtma ke stara para jIne vAle vyakti kA vyavahAra aura vyavahAra ke stara para jIne vAle vyakti kA vyavahAra bhinna hotA hai| vyavahAra se mukta koI bhI nahIM ho sktaa| jo zarIradhArI hai vaha vyavahAra karatA hai| vyavahAra ke binA vaha jI nahIM sakatA, unakA jIvana cala nahIM sktaa| kiMtu donoM kA vyavahAra bahuta bhinna hotA hai| AcArAMga sUtra kA kathana hai ki AdhyAtmika vyakti ko anyathA vyavahAra karanA caahie| vyavahAra kI bhUmikA para jIne vAlA jaise vyavahAra karatA hai vaise vyavahAra adhyAtma kI bhUmikA para jIne vAle ko nahIM karanA cAhie, kiMtu use bhinna prakAra se vyavahAra karanA cAhie, anyathA vyavahAra karanA caahie| __ hama 'anyathA' zabda ko smjheN| isake tAtparya ko smjheN| vyAvahArika vyakti kA vyavahAra kriyAtmaka nahIM hotA, pratikriyAtmaka hotA hai| vaha socatA hai - usane mere prati aisA vyavahAra kiyA to maiM bhI usake prati aisA hI vyavahAra kruuN| yaha kriyAtmaka vyavahAra nahIM, pratikriyAtmaka vyavahAra hai| aise vyakti meM kartavya kI svataMtra preraNA nahIM hotI aura kartavya kA svataMtra mUlya bhI nahIM hotaa| usakA kartavya sva-saMkalpa se prerita nahIM hotA, vaha hotA hai dUsaroM se prerit| . vartamAna ke AcAra zAstriyoM aura dArzanikoM ne AcAra mImAMsA meM isa prazna para bahuta carcA kI hai ki hamAre kartavya kI preraNA aura hamAre kartavya. kA svarUpa kyA honA cAhie ? prasiddha dArzanika kAMTa ne kahA - 'kartavya ke lie kartavya honA cAhie, na dayA ke lie, na anukaMpA ke lie aura na dUsaroM kA bhalA karane ke lie| ye saba naitika karma ke hAmI

Page #69
nayA cintana] [41 nahIM haiM aura usase saMbaddha bhI nahIM haiN| kevala manuSya kA svataMtra saMkalpa usakA svalakSya mUlya hai| isalie kartavya ke lie hI hamArA kartavya honA caahie'| ___ kartavya ke lie kartavya kI bAta bahuta hI mUlyavAna hai| yaha kriyAtmaka bAta hai, pratikriyAtmaka nhiiN| koI vyakti dayA kA pAtra hai, usa para koI dayA karatA hai to yaha koI svataMtra kriyA nahIM hai| pratikriyA hai| yaha merA dharma hai ki maiM prANImAtra ko apanI AtmA samajhatA hUM aura usake sAtha maitrI kA vyavahAra karatA huuN| yaha svataMtra kartavya hai, svataMtra mUlya hai, kriyAtmaka kArya hai| yahI Atma-tulA kA siddhAnta hai| maiM isalie prasanna hoUM ki dUsare ne merI prazaMsA kara dI aura isalie nArAja hoUM ki dUsaroM ne mujhe gAliyAM de dI - yaha sArA pratikriyAtmaka vyavahAra hai| vyavahAra ke stara para jIne vAlA pratyeka vyakti sadA pratikriyAtmaka vyavahAra karatA hai| kriyAtmaka vyavahAra karane kA usake sAtha koI darzana jur3A huA nahIM hai| ___ anyathA vyavahAra ke artha ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki isakA pahalA sUtra hai - kriyAtmaka vyavahAra / jo vyakti AdhyAtmika hai vaha sadA kriyAtmaka vyavahAra karegA, kyoMki vaha usakA dharma hai| usane merA upakAra kiyA hai to mujhe usako sahayoga denA cAhie - yaha usakA ciMtana nahIM hogaa| vaha socatA hai - koI merA upakAra kare yA na kare, mujhe sahayoga de yA na de, maiM sadA dUsaroM kA upakAra karUMgA, sahayoga duuNgaa| yaha kriyAtmaka vyavahAra hI vizva maitrI kA AdhAra hai| isa saMbaMdha meM upaniSad kI kathA vikhyAta hai| upaniSada kI kathA / .. AcArya mahAprajJa ne isa saMbaMdha meM eka vikhyAta kathA ko preSita kiyA hai| jAjalI nAma ke eka RSi ghora tapa kara rahe the| unakI jaTAeM bar3ha gaI thiiN| ve nizcala khar3e the| pakSiyoM ne unakI jaTA meM ghoMsale banA lie| unhoMne aMDe die| aMDoM se bacce nikale aura vayaska hokara ur3a ge| taba taka RSi jyoM ke tyoM khar3e rhe| tapa ke sAtha-sAtha ahaM bhI bar3hatA gyaa| maiMne kitanA vikaTa tapa tapA hai ? yaha bhAva ahaM ko vRddhiMgata karatA hai| prabhutA pAsa meM ho aura ahaMkAra na ho, yaha kaba hotA hai ? aisA kauna vyakti hai jisake pAsa prabhutA hai aura ahaM nahIM hai ? jJAna kA, sattA kA, saMpatti kA, zakti kA aura prabhutA kA ahaMkAra hotA hai| tapa kA bhI ahaMkAra hotA hai| tapasvI kA ahaM puSTa hotA jA rahA thaa| eka dina devavANI huI - "jAjalI! abhI taka tuma sadhe nahIM ho| tuma tulAdhara vaizya ke pAsa jAkara siikho|" yaha sunate hI RSi kA

Page #70
42] . [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna mana baukhalA gyaa| ahaM para gaharI coTa lgii| devavANI ke prati vaha nata thaa| vaha binA kucha nanunaca kie tulAdhara vaizya ke pAsa aayaa| usane dekhA ki vaizya tulAdhara eka dukAna meM baiThA hai| grAhaka A rahe haiM, jA rahe haiN| tulAdhara tarAjU se tolatA jA rahA hai| koI sAdhanA nahIM, koI dhyAna nahIM, koI svAdhyAya nahIM, koI tapasyA nhiiN| vaha kevala tarAjU se tola rahA hai| itanA sA dhyAna de rahA hai ki donoM palar3e samAna raheM, koI bhI jhukA huA na ho| sAMjha huii| tulAdhara vaizya dukAna baMda karane lgaa| RSi pAsa meM jAkara bole - 'bhAI! kyA tumhArA nAma tulAdhara hai ? 'hA~, jAjalI! tuma Ae ho! kaho - kisalie Ae ho ?' 'maiM tumhArI sAdhanA jAnane ke lie AyA huuN| tumhArI sAdhanA kA marma kyA hai ?' RSi ne puuchaa| tulAdhara ne kahA - 'merI aura koI sAdhanA nahIM hai| maiM to vyApArI huuN| vyApAra karatA huuN| vastueM tolatA hUM kiMtu eka bAta kA dhyAna rakhatA hUM ki donoM palar3e samAna hoN| donoM palar3e samAna rakhatA huuN| isa bAharI saMtulana ne mere bhItara bhI saMtulana paidA kara diyaa| isa kathA ke mAdhyama se AcArya mahAprajJa kahate haiM ki jaba bhItara saMtulana kA valaya bana jAtA hai to dhyAna apane-Apa siddha ho jAtA hai aura samAdhi bhI siddha ho jAtI hai| maitrI kyoM ? maitrI ke artha ko adhika spaSTa karate hue ve kahate haiM ki prazna hotA hai - maitrI kyoM ? isakA kyA artha hai ? kyA maitrI kA saMbaMdha kevala dUsaroM ke lie hI hai ? samAdhAna kI bhASA meM likhate haiM ki maitrI kA saMbaMdha dUsaroM kA hita socanA, hita ciMtana karanA to hai hI para isakA tAtparya yaha kadApi nahIM hai ki jo vyakti dUsaroM kA hita nahIM karatA hai vaha unase zatrutA kA bhAva rakhatA hai| maitrI kI dArzanika mImAMsA karate hue likhate haiM ki jo svayaM kA hita ciMtana karatA hai, apane viSaya meM socatA hai, vaha bhI maitrI hai| jo vyakti svayaM kA hita socatA hai, usase dUsaro kA hita svataH ho jAtA hai kyoMki aisA vyakti kabhI baira-virodha ke mArga para nahIM jAtA hai| yaha eka manovaijJAnika satya hai| Atma-tulA ke siddhAnta ko vikasita karate hue ise manaH cikitsA ke mAdhyama se samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| manaH cikitsA Atma-tulA ke siddhAnta kA manovaijJAnika vivecana karate hue kahate haiM ki vyakti ke mana meM vidhAyaka bhAva ke sAtha niSedhAtmaka bhAva bhI hote haiN|

Page #71
nayA cintana ] [43 dUsaroM kA ahita ciMtana karanA eka niSedhAtmaka bhAva hai / mastiSka vidyA ke anusAra hamAre mastiSka meM aneka rasAyana hote haiM / unameM kucha rasAyana viSa tulya hote haiM aura kucha rasAyana, amRta tulya hote haiN| zarIra ko poSaNa dene vAle rasAyana amRta ke samAna hote haiN| hama jo bAhara se khAte haiM isase hamArA sArA kAma nahIM calatA hai vaha to mAtra tIsa athavA cAlIsa pratizata hai / sATha athavA sattara pratizata kAma bhItara ke rasAyanoM se calatA hai / yaha zarIra aneka prakAra ke viTAminsa, proTInsa banAtA hai| usa zarIra ke aMdara eka bar3A kArakhAnA cala rahA hai jo hara samaya AvazyakatAnusAra rasAyana paidA karatA rahatA hai| pAThakoM ke lie eka mahattvapUrNa rasAyana eNDoraphina kI hama carcA kreNge| eNDoraphina rasAyana vijJAna jagata kA eka prasiddha zabda hai enDoraphina rasAyana / jaba kaSTa AtA hai usa samaya bar3I pIr3A hotI hai| jaba vaha pIr3A sahana nahIM kI jA sakatI usI vakta zarIra enDoraphIna rasAyana ko mastiSka meM paidA karatA to pIr3A kama ho jAtIM hai| enDoraphina rasAyana eka taraha se aphIma meM maujUda darda nivAraka rasAyana se milate-julate haiN| yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki zarIra meM darda anubhava hone para, zarIra aphIma kI taraha ke rasAyana banAtA hai jisase pIr3A kama anubhava hotI hai| lekina enDoraphina eka sImita mAtrA taka hI utpAdita hote haiM ataH adhikAMza darda jo madhyama yA gahana tIvratA ke hote haiM, zarIra meM enDoraphina banAne ke bAvajUda bhI zarIra apane Apa pUrNatayA ArAma nahIM de pAtA hai| halkI pIr3A, enDoraphina ke prabhAva se svataH baMda ho jAtI hai| ataH hama yaha jAne ki yaha zarIra, zAmaka auSadhiyAM aura pena* kilara bhI paidA karatA hai / isI prakAra bAhara se glUkoja diyA jAtA hai para zarIra svayaM glUkoja paidA karatA hai| uparyukta zArIrika rAsAyanika prakriyA ke mAdhyama se AcArya mahAprajJa samajhAte haiM ki jaba bhI mana meM kisI dUsare vyakti ke prati burA bhAva AegA, burA vicAra AegA to mastiSka aisA rasAyana paidA karegA jo zarIra ko hAni phuNcaaegaa| isa prakAra vaira-virodha karane vAlA kisI dUsare kA ahita nahIM karatA, svayaM kA ahita karatA hai| dUsare kA ahita hogA yA nahIM, kiMtu apanA ahita nizcita kara legA /

Page #72
44] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna vaira-virodha na kareM manovaijJAnika vizleSaNa ko yathArtha ke dharAtala para samajhAne kA prayatna karate hue kahate haiM ki vaira-virodha kA bhAva mastiSka meM jahara paidA kregaa| IrSyA kA bhAva mana meM AyA aura peTa meM alsara paidA ho jaaegaa| yaha alsara kisane paidA kiyA? yadyapi jyAdA mirca nahIM khAI, jyAdA khaTTI cIjeM nahIM khAI, samyak khAna-pAna cala rahA hai phira bhI alsara kyoM? isake samAdhAna meM kahate haiM ki IrSyA kI bhAvanA, jalana aura kur3hana mana meM huI aura : alsara kI bImArI ho gii| ye jitanI manokAyika bImAriyAM hotI haiM, hamAre bure vicAroM aura burI bhAvanAoM ke kAraNa hotI haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa kI spaSTa dhAraNA hai ki manovijJAna ko samajhane se hI maitrI kA saMdarbha samajha meM A skegaa| hama kisI ke sAtha vaira-virodha na kareM aura isalie na kareM ki vaha vaira kA vicAra, virodha kA vicAra svayaM ko hI hAni phuNcaaegaa| yaha maitrI kA siddhAMta bar3A mahattvapUrNa siddhAMta bana jAtA hai, apane hita kA siddhAnta bana jAtA hai| isalie acchI bAta soco, acchA kAma kro| burA vikalpa na karo, apane prati bhI aura dUsaroM ke prati bhii| na AtmahatyA kI bAta soco aura na dUsare kI hatyA kI bAta soco| yaha sArA maitrI kA siddhAnta hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne manovijJAna ke AdhAra se sva-hita se para-hita aura para-hita se sva-hita ke bIca jo sAmaMjasya kiyA hai, isase Atma-tulA ke siddhAnta ko naI bhUmikA milI hai| maitrI kA anuprayoga ___vartamAna meM ve ahiMsA-yAtrA para haiM, paidala vihAra karate hue sabhI jAti aura dharma ke anuyAyiyoM ke bIca maitrI kA saMdeza prasArita kara rahe haiN| AtmatulA ke isa anuprayoga kI sarAhanA huI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai 'mitti me savva bhUesu' arthAt sabake sAtha maitrI ho| AcArya mahAprajJa ne eka anya sUtra ke dvArA maitrI ke pUre darzana ko samAhita kiyA hai| vaha hai - ___ 'appaNA saccamesejjA mettiM bhUesu kappae' arthAt svayaM satya khojeM, sabake sAtha maitrI kreN| prekSA dhyAna ke pravartana meM, isa vAkya kA prArambha meM hI uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| maitrI,. prekSA dhyAna kI upa-sampadA hai, vyakti sadaiva apane bhAvoM meM yaha prakaTa karatA rahatA hai ki

Page #73
. nayA cintana ] [45 'merI sabhI se maitrI hai| isase bhaya aura hInatA kI bhAvanA utpanna nahIM hotii| isa saMbaMdha kA eka rocaka kathAnaka nimna prakAra se hai| rocaka kathAnaka 1. eka bAra eka yogI ne apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA indra ko prasanna kiyA aura use smaraNa kiyaa| indra yogI kI sevA meM upasthita huaa| yogI ne kahA, 'indra, mujhe tumhArA vajra cAhie jisase maiM jagata kA saMhAra kara skuuN| iMdra ne kahA, munivara! isa jagata meM Apake mitra bhI hoMge, unakA bhI kyA saMhAra kareMge ? yogI ne vicalita hote hue kahA, 'merA isa jagata meM koI mitra nahIM hai, sabhI zatra haiN|' yogI kI yaha bAta sunakara, indra ne vahAM se prasthAna kiyaa| svarga lauTane se pUrva unhoMne eka anya yogI ko dekhA aura usake nikaTa jAkara iMdra ne kahA, 'munivara! Apake dhyAna-yoga meM koI bAdhA to nahIM DAlatA, Apa merA vaja apane pAsa rakheM aura apane zatruoM kA saMhAra kreN| yogI ne apanI zAMta aura prasanna mudrA meM kahA, 'iMdra merA isa jagata meM koI zatru nahIM hai, sabhI mere mitra haiN| mujhe tumhArA vaz2a nahIM caahie| isa vAkya ko sunakara iMdra prasanna huA aura mitratA ke artha ko samajha kara prasthAna kara gyaa| 2. kahA jAtA hai ki cIna ke mahAna dArzanika kanphyUziyasa eka dina ekAMta meM baiThe cintana kara rahe the| tabhI udhara se cIna ke samrATa gujre| apane dhyAna meM lIna kanphyUziyasa ne samrATa kI tarapha koI dhyAna nahIM diyaa| samrATa ne ise anAdara mAnA aura pUchA "tuma kauna ho"| kanphyUziyasa ne kahA "maiM samrATa huuN'| unhoMne pUchA 'tumhArI senA kahAM hai| kanphyUziyasa ne kahA 'senA unako cAhie, jinake zatru hoM, merI sabase maitrI hai| samrATa natamastaka ho gyaa| hita ciMtana bhI kareM AcArya mahAprajJa ne maitrI ke artha ko bodhagamya karate hue likhA hai ki"maitrI kA dArzanika pakSa hai - Atma-tulA kA siddhAnta - sabako apane samAna samajheM aura apane samAna maaneN"| isakA prAyogika rUpa hai - hita ciMtana kro| apanA hita soco aura dUsare kA hita soco| isakA artha hai ki - dUsarA koI ajJAnI hai, use jJAna kI bAta btaao| dUsarA kyA samajhatA hai, usako

Page #74
46] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna sIkha do, viveka do| dUsare kI jJAna zakti kA udghATana karo, dUsare kA nirmANa kro| zakti kA niyojana karo aura dUsare kA nirmANa karo, yaha maitrI kA vyAvahArika rUpa hai ki Apa meM koI vizeSatA hai to use apane taka sImita mata rkho| usakA upayoga karo aura dUsare ko bhI btaao| dUsare ko batAnA bahuta bar3I bAta hai| aneka loga apanA jJAna dUsaroM ko sikhAte haiN| kyoM ? isalie ki isase usakA aura apanA bhI hita hogA, bhalA hogaa| eka guru apane ziSya ko Age bar3hAtA hai, taiyAra karatA hai| yaha maitrI kA prayoga hai| Atma-tulA ke siddhAnta ko sAmane rakheM, saba jIvoM ko apane samAna samajheM, unake vikAsa kA prayatna kareM, unake utthAna kA prayatna kareM, unheM uThAeM, unheM kucha deN| AcArya bhikSu ke darzana ko spaSTa karate hue ve likhate haiM ki- kisI ko kaSTa na pahuMcAnA, kisI kA ahita na karanA, kisI ko hAni na pahuMcAnA, sabase bar3I maitrI hai| sabake sAtha hama yahI maitrI kara sakate haiN| yaha prAyogika maitrI hai| yadi koI vyakti saba jIvoM ke sAtha vyaktigata maitrI karanA cAhe to nahIM kara sktaa| usakI sImA hogii| isakI vyAkhyA meM maitrI do prakAra kI batAI hai| (i) jo hita sAdhane vAlI maitrI hai, vaha sImA kI maitrI hogii| (ii) dUsaroM kA ahita na karane vAlI maitrI hai, vaha sArvajanika maitrI hogii| hama maitrI ke vyApaka artha ko samajheM aura maitrI kA yathAzakti prayoga kareM tabhI 'mittI me savvabhUesu-sabake sAtha merI maitrI ho' phalita hogii| meM sabhI jIvoM ke prati maitrI kI bhAvanA rakhanA atyaMta vistAra vAlA tathA kaThina kArya hai kyoMki jainoM ne pRthvI, pAnI, jala, agni aura vanaspati meM bhI jIva (Atma-tattva) ko mAnA hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM ullekha hai ki pRthvI Adi sthAvara (gatihIna) jIvoM meM prANoM kA spaMdana hai ; para ina carma-cakSuoM se hama dekha nahIM paate| mUrcchita manuSya kI cetanA jaise bAhara se lupta hotI hai vaise hI styAnagRddhi nidrA ke satat udaya se unakI cetanA satata mUrcchita aura bAhara se lupta rahatI hai lekina antara meM cetanA zUnya nahIM hotii| ve mUrchita manuSya kI bhAMti kaSTa kA anubhava karate haiN| ataH pRthvI Adi sthAvara jIvoM ko paritApa denA hiMsA hai| isI prakAra vanaspati jIva aura manuSya ke cetana tattva kI tulanA nimna prakAra se kI gaI

Page #75
nayA cintana ] manuSya yaha bhI janmatA hai / yaha bhI bar3hatA hai / yaha bhI caitanyayukta hai| yaha bhI chinna hone para mlAna hotA hai| yaha bhI AhAra karatA hai / yaha bhI anitya hai / yaha bhI azAzvata hai / yaha bhI upacita aura apacita hotA hai / ' yaha bhI vividha avasthAoM ko prApta hotA hai| vanaspati yaha bhI janmatI hai / yaha bhI bar3hatI hai| yaha bhI caitanyayukta hai| yaha bhI chinna hone para mlAna hotI hai| yaha bhI AhAra karatI hai| yaha bhI anitya hai / yaha bhI azAzvata hai / yaha bhI upacita aura apacita hotI hai| [ 47 yaha bhI vividhi avasthAoM ko prApta hotI hai| vizva maitrI kA abhiprAya uparyukta adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki sthAvara jIva samasta jagata meM vyApta haiM, aise meM vizva maitrI ke abhiprAya kI spaSTatA ko samajhane kI AvazyakatA hai kyoMki isa jagata meM ananta AtmAeM haiM, sabhI se maitrI karanA kaise saMbhava hai ? isa saMbaMdha meM vaijJAnika kSetra meM paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa kI AvazyakatA para jo kArya ho rahA hai, usakA ullekha karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa kahate haiM ki sRSTisaMtulana - zAstra Adhunika vijJAna ke lie vijJAna kI eka naI zAkhA ho sakatI hai lekina eka jaina ke lie yaha siddhAnta DhAI hajAra varSa purAnA hai| pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati ke astitva ko, apane astitva ke samAna mAnA hai / inake astitva ko miTAkara koI bhI vyakti apane astitva ko bacA nahIM sakatA / vanaspati Adi anya nikAyoM meM jIvana hai usako vinaSTa karanA hiMsA hai| hiMsA svayaM pramAda haiM athavA pramAda kI niSpatti hai| ahiMsAtmaka jIvana jIne vAlA, paryAvaraNa ko pradUSita nahIM karatA / isa bhAvanA ne paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa meM sahayoga kiyA hai| ahiMsA apane astitva ke prati jAgarUka honA hai sAtha sAtha dUsare jIvoM ke astitva ke prati

Page #76
48] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna . jAgarUka honA bhI hai| yaha jAgarUkatA Atma-tulA ke siddhAnta se vikasita hotI hai| vizva maitrI kA saMyama kI cetanA se gaharA saMbaMdha hai ataH isa saMbaMdha meM hama vistAra se carcA kreNge| saMyama kI cetanA AcArya mahAprajJa vizva-maitrI ke vyApaka svarUpa ko prakaTa karate hue kahate haiM ki "kisI prANI ko mata mAro yaha ahiMsA-maitrI kI sImA nahIM hai| zastra kA nirmANa mata karo, yaha bhI isakI sImA nahIM hai| ahiMsA kA vyApaka svarUpa hai, saMyama kI cetanA kA nirmaann| hama paryAvaraNa ko vizuddha karane kA aura niHzastrIkaraNa kA prayatna karate haiM, kiMtu cetanA ke rUpAntaraNa kA prayatna nahIM krte| kyA cetanA ke rUpAntaraNa kie binA prakRti kA atidohana, paryAvaraNa kA pradUSaNa aura zastroM kA nirmANa rokA jA sakatA hai? "yaha mahattvapUrNa prazna hai| isakA samAdhAna saMyama kI cetanA ke nirmANa meM hI hai| saMyama ke dvArA vyakti apane svabhAva kI pahacAna banAe rakha sakatA hai| yaha svayaM kA hita hai aura amaryAdita na hone ke kAraNa vaha dUsaroM ke jIvana meM ahita nahIM krtaa| samatA-saMyama pratiSThita vyakti ke lie saMsAra kA choTe se choTA prANI, yahAM taka ki sAmAnya vanaspati bhI, avadhya ho jAtI hai| kisI prANI ke vadha se dvividha prabhAva hotA hai, eka to usa prANI kI mRtyu aura dUsarA usa vadha-kartA kI AtmA ke svAbhAvika svarUpa kA hanana - AcArya mahAprajJa ne isa tathya ko vaijJAnika paryAvaraNa-vijJAna (Ecology) ke siddhAnta se adhika bodhagamya banAyA hai| paryAvaraNa vijJAna ke anusAra prakRti kA koI bhI aMza yadi asta-vyasta rahatA hai to prakRti kA sArA cakra hI asta-vyasta ho jAtA hai| paryAvaraNa - vijJAna kA nayA AyAma __ paryAvaraNa vijJAna kA nayA AyAma hai| pahale ke jamAne meM manuSya para hI dhyAna thA aura mAnA jAtA thA ki manuSya hI saba kucha hai| phira dUsare prANiyoM para dhyAna gayA ki manuSya ke lie pazu upayogI haiN| pazuoM kA mUlyAMkana kiyA gayA kiMtu isa 'ikolaoNjI' ne eka nayA AyAma khola diyaa| yaha bAta mAnya ho gaI ki prakRti kA choTA-moTA - pratyeka avayava upayogI hai, anivArya hai| abhI-abhI paryAvaraNa-vizeSajJoM ne AMkar3e prastuta karate hue kahA ki Aja vanaspati kI bIsa hajAra upajAtiyAM upalabdha haiN| yadi unakI surakSA nahIM kI gaI to bahuta bar3I nidhiyAM samApta ho jaaeNgii| Aja taka yaha jAnA hI nahIM gayA ki kisa vanaspati meM kyA vizeSatA hai? aisI vanaspatiyAM haiM jinameM

Page #77
nayA cintana] [49 kaiMsara jaise asAdhya roga ko miTAne kI kSamatA hai| aisI vanaspatiyAM haiM jo manuSya ke zarIra ko saMtulita rakhatI haiM, raktacApa ko saMtulita rakhatI haiN| yadi ye vanaspatiyAM naSTa ho gaI to manuSya bahuta bar3e lAbha se vaMcita raha jaaegaa| saMtulana parama Avazyaka hai| AcArya mahAprajJa paryAvaraNa ke saMbaMdha meM kahate haiM ki hamArI sArI duniyA eka jor3a hai| koI tor3a nahIM hai| mAtra eka yoga hai| yoga se hI sArA jIvana calatA hai| jagata meM, prakRti meM jitanI jIva-jAtiyAM aura prajAtiyAM haiM, jitane padArtha haiM una sabakA jor3a hai|. jor3a hai isalie saba kucha cala rahA hai| jahAM bhI jor3a se thor3A sA TUTA, kharAbI ho jAtI hai, saba kucha lar3akhar3A jAtA hai| eka kI TUTa ke kAraNa prakRti kI sArI vyavasthA prabhAvita ho jAtI hai| ve kahate haiM ki eka jaMgala kaTatA hai to vaijJAnika ciMtita ho uThate haiM, ki kevala jaMgala hI nahI kaTatA usake sAtha-sAtha varSA kI kamI ho jAtI hai, registAna bar3ha jAtA hai, anAja kI kamI ho jAtI hai, na jAne aura kitanoM * para asara hotA hai| eka ke sAtha aneka jur3e hue haiN| samatA hI paryAvaraNa kA vijJAna . samatA hI paryAvaraNa kA vijJAna hai| isa paryAvaraNa ke vijJAna ko adhyAtma ke sAdhakoM ne bahuta pahale hI khoja liyA thaa| unhoMne samatva ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana karate hue kahA - 'kisI ko mata mAro, coTa mata pahuMcAo, paritApa mata karo, kleza mata do| sabako samAna smjho| sabake sAtha samatva kA vyavahAra kro|' saMyama kI cetanA kA saMbaMdha anukampA (dayA) se jor3ate hue ve likhate haiM ki - anukampA ke do rUpa hote haiM - vidheyAtmaka aura niSedhAtmaka / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ahiMsA ke saMyama svarUpa ko mAnya kiyA hai| anukampA ahiMsA kA hI eka avAntara prakAra hai, isalie usakA sImA stambha saMyama hI ho sakatA hai| sUtrakAra ne anukampA kI prayogAtmaka vyAkhyA meM 'duHkha na denA'isakA nirdeza kiyA hai, sukha denA - isakA nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| sukhAtmaka anukampA samAja kI prakRti ke anukUla ho sakatI hai, kiMtu saMyama-dharma kI prakRti ke anukUla nahIM ho sktii| manuSya Arambha meM pravRtta hokara dUsaroM ko duHkha detA hai| anukampA kA bhAva jAgRta hone para vaha Arambha kA saMyama karatA hai, isalie vaha dUsaroM ko duHkha nahIM detaa| anukampA kA yaha svarUpa sArvabhauma hai, sArvakAlika aura sArvadezika hai aura sarvathA nirdoSa hai| isase vizva maitrI phalita hotI hai aura isI se Atma-tulA ke siddhAnta kI puSTi hotI hai|

Page #78
50 ] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna mahAprajJa kI saiddhAntika sthApanAeM AcArya mahAprajJa isa yuga ke mahAna dArzanika saMta haiN| jaina Agama sAhitya ke anusaMdhAna tathA saMpAdana kArya ke sAtha Apane jaina AgamoM para bhASya-lekhana kI paramparA ko Age bar3hAyA hai| AcArAMga bhASya aura bhagavatI bhASya kI racanA kara bhASya lekhana ke ThaharAva ko gati pradAna kI hai| jaina sAhitya meM tattva-jJAna kI dRSTi se bhagavatI ko sarvAdhika mahattva prApta hai| bhagavatI bhASya meM tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke AdhAra para darzana zAstra, AcAra zAstra, jIva vidyA, sRSTi vidyA, parAmanovijJAna Adi aneka viSayoM kA gaMbhIra' vivecana prastuta kiyA hai| bhagavatI bhASya meM tathA anya sAhitya meM unhoMne aneka gaMbhIra, bahucarcita praznoM kA samAdhAna dete hue, kaI naI maulika sthApanAe~ kI haiN| anusaMdhAna pravRtti meM apane vaijJAnika soca ko mahattva diyA haiM tathA vijJAna kI khojoM kI mImAMsA kI haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa dvArA pradatta kucha maulika sthApanAe~ pAThaka gaNa ke liye prastuta hai : - . 1. jaina darzana kA svataMtra astitva pazcimI vicArakoM ne likhA hai - jaina darzana anyAnya darzanoM ke vicAroM kA saMgraha-mAtraM hai, isakA svatantra astitva nahIM hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne isa prazna ko gaMbhIratApUrvaka lete hue kahA hai ki pazcimI viddhAnoM kI isa sthApanA ko hama sarvathA nirAdhAra nahIM mAnate, isakA eka AdhAra bhI hai| madhya yaga ke AcAryo ne nyAya yA tarkazAstra ke jina granthoM kI racanA kI usameM bauddha aura naiyAyika Adi darzanoM ke vicAroM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| una granthoM ko par3hakara jaina darzana ke bAre meM ukta dhAraNA honA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai| AcArya mahAprajJa kI dRSTi meM ve darzana ke pratinidhi grantha nahIM hai| isakI vivecanA karate hue likhate haiM ki - (i) pahalI bhrAnti yaha hai ki tArkika granthoM ko dArzanika grantha mAnA jA rahA hai| (ii) dUsarI bhrAnti isI mAnyatA ke AdhAra para pala rahI hai ki jaina darzana dUsare darzanoM ke vicAra kA saMgraha-mAtra haiN| ___ pahalI bhrAnti TUTe binA dUsarI bhrAnti nahIM TUTa sktii| jaina darzana ke AdhArabhUta aura maulika grantha Agama-grantha haiN| ye darzana kA pratinidhitva karate

Page #79
nayA cintana] [51 haiN| inakA gaMbhIra adhyetA nahIM kaha sakatA ki jaina darzana dUsaroM ke vicAroM kA saMgraha mAtra hai| SaDajIva nikAya, loka-alokavAda, paMcAstikAya, paramANuvAda, tamaskAya, kRSNarAji - ye jaina darzana ke sarvathA svatantra astitva ke prajJApaka haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ne jaina darzana kI maulikatA sthApita karate hue AcArya siddhasena kA eka uddharaNa diyA hai ki - "bhagavAna ! ApakI sarvajJatA ko siddha karane ke lie mujhe bahuta pramANa prastuta karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| Apake dvArA pratipAdita SaDajIva nikAyavAda Apake sarvajJatva kA prabalatama sAkSya haiN|" 2. loka-aloka kI prarUpaNA paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA ke anusAra paMcAstikAya aura SaDadravya kI kalpanA, nava tattva yA sAta tattva ke bAda huI haiN| unakI pustaka 'jaina darzana kA AdikAla' meM TippaNI karate hue ve likhate haiM ki sUtrakRtAMga ke kAla taka paMcAstikAya aura SaDdravya kI carcA ne tattva vicAraNA meM sthAna pAyA haiN| unakI dRSTi meM jIva aura ajIva kA vargIkaraNa hI mukhya rUpa se pracalita thaa| AcArya mahAprajJa ne ukta mantavya kI samIkSA karate hue isakA samAdhAna diyA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jIva aura ajIva kI prarUpaNA se pahale loka aura aloka kI prarUpaNA kI haiM ataH paMcAstikAya yA SaDadravya kI kalpanA nava tattva yA sAta tattva ke bAda saMbhava nahIM haiN| mAlavaNiyA jI sUtrakRtAMga kI jisa sUci ko sAta padArtha yA nava tattva kA AdhAra mAnate haiM usI sUcI meM sabase pahale loka aura aloka kA, usake pazcAta jIva aura ajIva kA ullekha haiN| ataH isa bAta ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jIva aura ajIva kI prarUpaNA se pahale loka aura aloka kI prarUpaNA kI hai| ___mAlavaNiyAjI bhagavatI sUtra kA pramANa dete hue likhate haiM ki vahAM prazna kiyA gayA hai ki lokAnta meM khar3A rahakara deva aloka meM apanA hAtha hilA sakatA hai yA nahIM ? vahAM uttara diyA gayA haiM ki nahIM hilA sakatA aura usakA jo kAraNa batAyA gayA hai usase spaSTa hotA hai ki jIva aura ajIva kI gati kA kAraNa pudgala ko mAnA gayA haiN| mAlavaNiyAjI kA niSkarSa yaha rahA ki yadi bhagavatI ke isa uttara kI racanA ke samaya meM dharmAstikAya dravya kI kalpanA sthira ho gaI hotI to aisA uttara nahIM miltaa| isa mantavya kI gaharI mImAMsA AcArya mahAprajJa ne bhagavatI kI bhUmikA meM prastuta kara, eka

Page #80
52 ] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna naI maulika sthApanA kI haiN| aisI sthApanA koI dArzanika dharmAcArya hI kara sakatA haiN| ve likhate haiM - AcArAMga meM AtmA aura jIva kI carcA AcAra ke prasaMga meM kI gaI haiN| vahAM dravya mImAMsA kA svatantra sthAna nahIM haiN| sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI dravya mImAMsA prAsaMgika haiN| usakA vistRta rUpa vyAkhyA-prajJapti meM hI milatA hai| vyAkhyA prajJapti meM loka kI vyAkhyA paMcAstikAya ke AdhAra para kI gaI haiN| kahA gayA hai ki AkAza do prakAra kA haiM - lokAkAza aura alokAkAza / dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, lokAkAza , jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAyaye pAMcoM loka pramANa hai - jitane AkAza meM ye vyApta hai utanA hI loka hai, jahA~ ye nahIM haiM, vaha aloka haiN| yaha sahI hai ki aloka meM jIva aura pudgala nahIM hai lekina yaha lokasthiti ke siddhAnta kA eka prakAra hai| ataH yaha bahuta saMbhava hai ki jaina darzana meM dravya ke artha meM astikAya kA prayoga prAcIna haiM aura dravya kA prayoga. : bAda kA hai lekina paMcAstikAya kI sthApanA loka-aloka, jIva-ajIva . aura mokSa ke siddhAnta ke sAtha hI huI hai, ise bAda meM mAnanA nyAya saMgata nhiiN| 3. jIva aura pudgala kA saMbaMdha bhautika yA abhautika jaina darzana meM AtmA ko abhautika aura pudgala karma padArtha ko bhautika mAnA hai| saMsArI avasthA meM AtmA aura karma paraspara baddha rahate haiN| yaha bahucarcita prazna rahA hai ki jIva aura pudgala donoM meM atyaMtAbhAva haiM, traikAlika svatantratA hai phira bhI inameM paraspara saMbaMdha kyoM hotA hai ? jIva aura pudgala kA saMbaMdha bhautika hotA hai yA abhautika ? yaha bhI eka prazna hai| isa saMbaMdha meM apanI maulika sthApanA karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa kahate hai ki anekAnta dRSTi se cetana aura acetana sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai, isalie inameM saMbaMdha ho sakatA haiN| cetana aura acetana ko sarvathA bhinna tathA saMsArI jIva ko sarvathA zuddha mAnane para hI saMbaMdha kI samasyA jaTila banatI haiN| ve vistAra se spaSTa karate haiM ki - - jIva aura pudgala kA saMbaMdha bhautika hotA hai yA abhautika ? yaha eka prazna hai| saMsArI avasthA meM jIva sarvathA abhautika nahIM hotA, isalie jIva . aura pudgala ke saMbaMdha ko bhautika mAnA jA sakatA hai| yaha saMbaMdha kevala jIva yA pudgala kI ora se hI nahIM hotA, kintu donoM ora se hotA haiN| isakI

Page #81
nayA cintana ] [53 jAnakArI hameM 'sneha pratibaddha' se milatI haiN| jIva meM sneha haiM - Azrava aura pudgala meM sneha haiM - AkarSita hone kI arhtaa| isa ubhayAtmaka sneha ke dvArA paraspara saMbaMdha sthApita hotA haiN| naukA meM chidra hai to pAnI apane Apa usameM bhara jaayegaa| jIva aura pudgala ke saMbaMdha ko bandha,sparza, avagAha, sneha pratibaddha aura ghaTA (ekIbhUta avasthA) ina pAMca rUpoM meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| isa viSaya ko jaina darzana ke AdhAra se spaSTatA se prakaTa kiyA haiM ki saMsArI jIva svarUpataH cetana hote hue bhI pudgala yA zarIra se sarvathA bhinna nahIM haiN| ina donoM meM naisargika saMbaMdha calA A rahA hai| ye donoM paraspara saMbaddha hai, inameM antaHkriyA hotI hai aura isalie ve eka dUsare ko prabhAvita karate . sArAMza yaha hai ki jaina dharma meM AtmA amUrta haiM arUpa hai aura karma paramANu mUrta hai, rUpavAna hai| jaina darzana kI mAnyatA hai ki AtmA karma paramANuoM se Abaddha haiN| prazna svAbhAvika hai ki amUrta ke sAtha mUrta kA saMbaMdha kaise hotA hai ? isake uttara meM yaha svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai ki saMsArI AtmA baddha hai, karma pudgaloM se baMdhI huI hai vaha amUrta nahIM ho sakatI haiN| .. pAzcAtya darzana ke itihAsa meM bhI mana aura zarIra ke saMbaMdha kI samasyA bahuta dinoM se calI A rahI hai / dekArta, spinojA, lAibanija kI mAnyatAoM kA saMdarbha dete hue AcArya mahAprajJa ne manovijJAna ke saMbaMdha meM likhA hai ki ... manovijJAna meM bhI jijJAsA hai ki zarIra aura mana meM kyA saMbaMdha hai? zarIra mana ko prabhAvita karatA hai? ThIka yahI prazna hamAre sAmane hai ki zarIra, cetanA ko prabhAvita karatA hai yA cetanA zarIra ko prabhAvita karatI haiM? ina donoM meM paraspara kyA saMbaMdha haiM ? ye donoM eka dUsare ko prabhAvita karate hai, inheM alaga nahI kiyA jA sakatA haiN| zarIra aura cetanA ko sarvathA svatantra svIkAra kara hama unake saMbaMdha aura pArasparika prabhAva kI vyAkhyA nahIM kara sakateM haiN| niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki - (i) anekAnta dRSTi ke anusAra cetana aura acetana sarvathA bhinna nahIM - hai, isalie inameM saMbaMdha ho sakatA haiN| (ii) isa saMsAra meM jIva kA astitva pudgala mukta nahIM haiM, saMsArI jIva zuddha nahIM yaugika haiN| (iii) cetana aura acetana ko sarvathA bhinna tathA saMsArI jIva ko sarvathA zuddha mAnane para hI saMbaMdha kI samasyA jaTila banatI hai /

Page #82
54] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna (iv) bheda vijJAna kI sAdhanA cetanA aura acetanA ke sApekSa saMbaMdha ke AdhAra para hI ho sakatI hai , AdhyAtmika dRSTi se isakA bahuta mUlya haiN| 4. karma-parivartana kA siddhAnta karmavAda meM karma bandhana kI dasa avasthAoM kA varNana haiN| inameM karmoM kI udIraNA, utkarSaNa, apakarSaNa aura saMkramaNa cAra avasthAoM meM parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai| isameM eka avasthA saMkramaNa haiN| isakA hama pAThakoM ke lie vistAra se ciMtana kreNge| saMkramaNa vIrya vizeSa se sajAtIya karma-prakRtiyoM ke eka dUsare meM pariNamana karane ko saMkramaNa kahA jAtA hai| prazna yaha banA huA thA ki kyA zubha karma prakRti azubha meM tathA azubha karma prakRti zubha meM saMkramita ho sakatI hai? saMkramaNa ke saMbaMdha meM pUrva dhAraNA banI huI thI ki zubha karma, azubha karma meM nahIM badalate aura azubha karma, zubha karma meM nahIM bdlte| zubha karma, anya zubha prakRtiyoM meM tathA azubha karma azubha prakRtiyoM meM badala jAte hai| isa dhAraNA ke saMbaMdha meM naI sthApanA dete hue AcArya mahAprajJa ne kahA hai ki yaha kahanA nyAyasaMgata hogA ki puruSArtha se karma meM parivartana saMbhava hai| puNya ko pApa meM aura pApa ko puNya meM badalane kI jIva meM kSamatA rahatI hai| jaina darzana meM karma parivartana kA siddhAnta mAnya hai| zubha karma prakRti kA azubha karma prakRti meM pariNamana hotA hai aura azubha prakRti kA zubha prakRti ke rUpa meM pariNamana hotA hai| isameM prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza - ye cAroM eka rUpa se dUsare rUpa meM saMkrAnta ho jAte hai| parivartana ke ye nimna rUpa banate hai - (i) zithila bandhana gAr3ha bandhana meM badala jAtA hai| (ii) gAr3ha baMdhana zithila baMdhana meM badala jAtA hai| yaha prakRti baMdha kA parirvatana hai| azubha pariNAma dhArA ke kAraNa azubha prakRti kA zithila bandhana tIvra baMdhana meM badala jAtA hai aura zubha pariNAma dhArA ke kAraNa azubha prakRti kA tIvra baMdhana zithila baMdhana meM badala jAtA hai| udAharaNataH jaise koI vyakti sAtA vedanIya karma kA anubhava kara rahA hai, isa samaya usake azubha karma kI paraNiti prabala ho gaI, pariNAma svarUpa, sAtA vedanIya asAtA vedanIya meM saMkrAnta ho gyaa| saMkramaNa ke kucha apavAda

Page #83
* nayA cintana ] [55 bhI hai - AyuSya karma kI cAra uttara prakRtiyoM kA paraspara saMkramaNa nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra moha karma kI mukhya do prakRtiyoM kA darzana moha aura caritra moha kA bhI paraspara saMkramaNa nahI hotaa| karma siddhAMta kI pUrNatA isI meM hai ki isameM karma-parivartana ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isase puruSArtha kA mahatva jaina darzana meM kabhI kama nahIM huA hai| 5. svabhAva parivartana meM punarbharaNa kriyAvidhi AcArya mahAprajJa ne svabhAva parivartana ke lie punarbharaNa kriyAvidhi (Feedback Mechanism) kA nayA prayoga prastuta kiyA hai| isa paddhati ko spaSTa karane ke lie jaina dharma meM tapa ke dvArA hone vAlI karma nirjarA kA udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM - udAharaNa ke lie eka vyakti upavAsa karatA hai| upavAsa kA prabhAva sthUla zarIra para hotA hai| siddhAnta yaha hai ki jisane upavAsa kiyA, usake karma kI nirjarA huI, karma kA zodhana huaa| karma to sthUla zarIra meM nahIM hai| karma to hai karma zarIra meM, jo sUkSmatara zarIra hai| nirjarA vahAM huI aura upavAsa yahAM sthUla zarIra meM huaa| yaha kaise ho sakatA hai? yaha bar3A vicitra prazna hai| hama dhyAna karate haiM, upavAsa karate haiM, svAdhyAya karate haiM jitane bhI zodhana ke upAya haiM ve hote haiM sthUla zarIra ke dvArA aura zodhana hotA hai sUkSmatara zarIra kaa| sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra ke paraspara ke sambandhoM ko spaSTa karate hue ve kahate haiM ki AcArAMga sUtra kA eka prasiddha vAkya hai - muNI moNaM samAyAe, dhuNe kmm-sriirgN| muni jJAna ko prApta kara, karma-zarIra ko prakampita kre| jaba taka karma zarIra prakampita nahIM hogA taba taka yaha sthUla zarIra prakampita nahIM hogaa| hameM pahuMcanA hai sthUla se sUkSma zarIra tk| yaha hamArI punarbharaNa (Feedback) kI paddhati ho gii| upavAsa sthUla zarIra karatA hai, kaSTa bhI sthUla zarIra ko hotA hai aura zodhana karma-zarIra meM hotA hai| bar3A ajIba sA lagatA hai| sthUla zarIra punarbharaNa hai| sUkSma zarIra ke prakampana sthUla zarIra ko prabhAvita karate haiM aura sthUla zarIra ke prakampana sUkSma zarIra ko prabhAvita karate haiN| donoM meM eka sambandha hai| donoM meM AdAna-pradAna ho rahA hai| jo ghaTanA sthUla zarIra meM ho rahI hai usakA prabhAva sUkSmatara zarIra (karma-zarIra) taka pahuMcatA hai aura jo karma zarIra meM spaMdana hotA hai vaha sthUla zarIra taka pahuMcatA hai| yaha kaise hotA hai? isake uttara meM AcArya mahAprajJa do prayoga prastAvita karate haiM -

Page #84
56] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna , (i) zvAsa ke dvArA - zvAsa prekSA se, zvAsa darzana ke sAtha hamAre jo prakampana hote haiM ve karma-zarIra taka pahuMcate haiM aura vahAM zodhana karate haiN| (ii) saMkalpa ke dvArA - saMkalpa ke sAtha sUkSma prakampana zuru ho jAtA hai, spandana zuru ho jAtA hai| prakriyA calate-calate eka samaya aisA AtA hai ki usa bhAva meM pariNamana ho jAtA hai| jo AkAra kA rUpa letA hai yaha vicAra kA AkAra hai| nirjarA aura karma zodhana isI prakaraNa ke antargata AcArya mahAprajJa nirjarA aura karma zodhana ke. sambandha ko spaSTa karate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki - vyakti ne upavAsa. kiyA, khAnA nahIM khAyA yaha hamArI sthUla kriyA hai lekina usane nahIM khAne kA jo saMkalpa kiyA usa saMkalpa ke paramANu jo prakampana paidA karate haiM, ve prakampana sUkSma zarIra ko prakampita kara dete haiM aura nirjarA ho jAtI hai| eka vyakti upavAsa karatA hai aura bahuta kaSTa kA anubhava karatA hai| eka vyakti upavAsa karatA hai, patA hI nahIM cltaa| aba prazna hogA ki zodhana kisakA jyAdA huA? isakA uttara hama kaSTa ke AdhAra para deM to bar3I samasyA hai| isakA artha yaha ho gayA ki jitanA kaSTa bhogo utanA hI lAbha hai| jabaki jaina darzana kA siddhAnta hI nahIM hai ki zarIra ko kaSTa do| kaSTa do to phira mokSa kA sukha kyoM? pAnA cAhate ho sukha aura zarIra ko kaSTa dete ho kyA yaha mUrkhatA kI bAta nahIM hai? jo sukha hai, sukha ke dvArA mila sakatA hai, kaSTa ke dvArA kaise milegA? upavAsa kA saMkalpa karate samaya jisa vyakti ne zaktizAlI prakampana paidA kara die cAhe kaSTa na huA phira bhI usake adhika nirjarA yA zodhana ho jaaegaa| jisakA saMkalpa kamajora hai, vaha cAhe sAre dina kaSTa bhogatA rahA lekina nirjarA usakI tulanA meM nahIM A sktii| yaha hamAre prakampanoM ko paidA karane ke zrama para nirbhara hai ki kisa vyakti ne kisa kSaNa meM kitane jyAdA zaktizAlI prakampana paidA kie| yaha prakampana bhItara jAkara karma-zarIra ko prakampita karate haiM aura vahAM jo vijAtIya karma kA kaNa jamA huA hai, usakA kSaraNa aura nirjaraNa kara dete haiN| kAyotsarga isakA Alambana hai kyoMki isa avasthA meM sujhAva kA prayoga saphala hotA hai| sujhAva kI parivartana meM bahuta mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hai| sujhAva ke dvArA parivartana hotA hai|

Page #85
. nayA cintana ] [57 lekhaka kI dRSTi meM uparyukta prakaraNa kA yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki karma ko prakampita karane ke lie zvAsa aura saMkalpa pradhAna hai usakA saMbhavataH yaha kAraNa hai ki karma kA bhautika svarUpa catuHsparzI pudgaloM se banA hai aura catuHsparzI pudgaloM kA prakampana catuHsparzI pudgala hI kara sakate haiN| yaha mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta hai ki sUkSma, sUkSma ko prabhAvita karatA hai| isa kAraNa karma prakampana ke lie mana aura zvAsa ke pudgala upayogI haiN| zvAsa ke pudgala mana ke pudgaloM se sthUla haiM isalie karma prakampana meM pahale zvAsa kI sAdhanA aura bAda meM mana kI sAdhanA upayogI banatI hai| yahI sthUla se sUkSma kI ora jAne kA rAstA hai| hama isake lie zvAsa ke pudgaloM ko zarIra aura mana ke bIca AyA huA eka pula (Bridge) arthAt saMdhi-biMdu ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara sakate haiN| mana aura bhAvanAoM ke pratyeka parivartana kA asara zvAsa para aura Age calakara zarIra para par3atA hai| isI prakAra zvAsa kriyA kA parivartana bhI hamAre mana aura bhAvanAoM ko badalatA hai| ataH tapa ke sAtha zvAsa-prekSA aura saMkalpa kI tIvratA kA honA Avazyaka hai| 6. saMjJAeM (ogha, loka) . saMjJA kA abhiprAya AtmA aura mana kI pravRtti se hai| manovijJAna kI dRSTi se ye manovRttiyA~ kahalAtI haiN| jaina Agama sAhitya meM saMjJA ke do artha kie haiM - Avega (saMvegAtmaka jJAna yA smRti) aura mnovijnyaan| saMjJA ke dasa prakAra nirdiSTa haiN| unameM prathama ATha prakAra saMvegAtmaka tathA aMtima do prakAra jJAnAtmaka haiN| inakI utpatti bAhya aura Antarika uttejanA se hotI hai| AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha ina cAra saMjJAoM kI utpatti ke cAra-cAra kAraMNa caturtha sthAna meM nirdiSTa haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha - ina cAra saMjJAoM kI utpatti ke kAraNoM kA nirdeza bhI prApta hotA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne una saMjJAoM kA vizeSa vivecana kiyA hai jo indriya aura mana se pare hai| ye do saMjJAeM haiM jo ogha aura loka saMjJA ke nAma se prasiddha hai| inakA vistAra se varNana nimna prakAra hai| - ogha saMjJA - sAmAnya avabodha kriyA, darzanopayoga yA sAmAnya pravRtti kiyA hai| jJAna ke do nimitta haiN| indriya ke nimitta se hone vAlA jJAna aura anindriya ke nimitta se hone vAlA jnyaan| sparza, rasa, gandha, rUpa aura zabda kA jJAna sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrota indriya se hotA hai| yaha indriya nimitta se hone vAlA jJAna hai| anindriya ke nimitta se hone vAle jJAna ke do prakAra hai - mAnasika jJAna aura odhajJAna / indriyajJAna vibhAgAtmaka hotA

Page #86
58] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna hai, jaise - nAka se gaMdha kA jJAna hotA hai, cakSu se rUpa kA jJAna hotA hai| oghajJAna nirvibhAga hotA hai| vaha kisI indriya yA mana se nahIM hotaa| kintu vaha catanA kI, indriya aura mana se pRthaka, eka svataMtra kriyA hai| ogha saMjJA kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki yaha anukaraNa kI manovRtti hai| jaise latAe~ vRkSa para car3hatI hai, yaha vRkSArohaNa kA jJAna ogha saMjJA hai| oghajJAna ko eka udAharaNa ke dvArA spaSTa kiyA hai - ballI vRkSa Adi para ArohaNa karatI hai| usakA yaha ArohaNa-jJAna na sparzana indriya se hotA hai aura na mAnasika nimitta se hotA hai| vaha cetanA ke anAvaraNa kI eka svatantra kriyA hai| / vartamAna ke vaijJAnika eka chaThI indriya kI kalpanA kara rahe haiN| usakI. . tulanA odhasaMjJA se kI jA sakatI hai| unakI kalpanA kA vivaraNa ina zabdoM meM hai - sAmAnyatayA yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki hamAre pAMca jJAnendriyAM haiM - AMkha, kAna, nAka, tvacA aura jihvA / vaijJAnika aba yaha mAnane lage haiM ki ina pAMca jJAnendriyoM ke atiriktaM eka chaThI jJAnendriya bhI hai| isI chaThI indriya ko aMgrejI meM 'I-esa-pI' (eksaTrAsensarI parsepzana) athavA atIndriya aMtaHkaraNa kahate haiN| .. kaI vaijJAnika aisA mAnate haiM ki prakRti ne yaha indriya bAkI pAMcoM jJAnendriyoM se bhI pahale manuSya ko usake pUrvajoM ko tathA aneka pazu-pakSiyoM ko pradAna kI thii| manuSya meM to yaha zakti jaba taka hI prAkRtika rUpa meM pAI gaI thI, kyoMki sabhyatA ke vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha usane isakA 'abhyAsa' tyAga diyaa| aneka pazu-pakSiyoM meM yaha aba bhI dekhane meM AtI hai| udAharaNa ke lie - 1. bhUkaMpa yA tUphAna Ane se pahale pazu-pakSI usakA AbhAsa pAkara ___ apane biloM, ghoMsaloM yA anya surakSita sthAnoM meM pahuMca jAte haiN| 2. kaI machaliyAM dekha nahIM sakatI, parantu sUkSma vidyuta dhArAoM ke jarie pAnI meM upasthita rukAvaToM se bacakara saMcAra karatI hai| Adhunika yuga meM Adima jAtiyoM ke manuSyoM meM bhI yaha chaThI indriya kAphI hada taka pAI jAtI hai| udAharaNa ke lie - 1. AsTreliyA ke AdivAsiyoM kA kahanA hai ki ve dhueM ke saMketa kA prayoga to kevala uddiSTa vyakti kA dhyAna khIMcane ke lie karate haiM aura isake bAda una donoM meM vicAroM kA AdAna-pradAna mAnasika rUpa se hI hotA hai|

Page #87
nayA cintana] [59 2. amarIkA AdivAsiyoM meM to isa chaThI indriya ke lie eka viziSTa nAma kA prayoga hotA hai aura vaha hai zumpho / lokasaMjJA - vizeSa avabodha kriyA, jJAnopayoga aura vizeSa pravRtti kiyA hai| oghasaMjJA ke saMdarbha meM isakA artha vibhAgAtmaka jJAna (indriyajJAna aura mAnasajJAna) kiyA jA sakatA hai| zIlAMkasUri ne AcArAMga vRtti meM lokasaMjJA kA artha laukika mAnyatA kiyA hai| kintu vaha mUlasparzI artha pratIta nahIM hotaa| AcArya mahAprajJa ne isakI manovaijJAnika vivecanA kI hai| ve likhate haiM - prastuta prasaMga meM kucha manovaijJAnika tathya bhI jJAtavya hai| manovijJAna ne mAnasika pratikriyAoM ke do rUpa mAne haiM - bhAva aura saMvega |bhAva sarala aura prAthamika mAnasika pratikriyA hai| saMvega jaTila pratikriyA hai| bhaya, krodha, prema, ullAsa, hAsa, IrSyA Adi ko saMvega kahA jAtA hai| usakI utpatti manovaijJAnika paristhiti meM hotI aura vaha zArIrika aura mAnasika yaMtra ko prabhAvita karatA hai| saMvega ke kAraNa bAhya aura Antarika parivartana hote haiN| bAhya parivartanoM meM ye tIna mukhya hai - 1. mukhAkRti abhivyaMjana (Facial expression) 2. svarAbhivyaMjana (Vocal expression) 3. zArIrika sthiti (Bodily posture) Antarika parivartana . 1. zvAsa kI gati meM parivartana (Changes in respiration) 2. hRdaya kI gati meM parivartana (Changes in heart beat) 3. raktacApa meM parivartana (Changes in blood pressure) .. 4. pAcana kriyA meM parivartana (Changes in gastro intestinal or digestive function) * 5. rakta meM rasAyanika parivartana (Chemical Changes in blood) 6. mAnasa-taraMgoM meM parivartana (Changes in Brain waves) 7. granthiyoM kI kriyAoM meM parivartana (Changes in the activities of the glands)

Page #88
60] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna . manovijJAna ke anusAra saMvega kA udgama sthAna hAipothelemasa (Hypothalamus) mAnA jAtA hai| yaha mastiSka ke madhya bhAga meM hotA hai| yahI saMvega kA saMcAlana aura niyantraNa karatA hai| yadi isako kATa diyA jAe to sAre saMvega naSTa ho jAte haiN| bhAva rAgAtmaka hotA hai| usake do prakAra haiM - sukhada aura duHkhada / usakI utpatti ke lie bAhya uttejanA Avazyaka nahIM hotii| AcArya mahAprajJa ne ogha aura loka saMjJAoM kA vijJAna aura manovijJAna kI dRSTi meM nayA dRSTikoNa diyA hai| 7. vyAvahArika paramANu anuyogadvAra Agama meM paramANu do prakAra ke batalAeM haiN| sUkSma aura vyaavhaarik| sUkSma paramANuoM ke samudAya se vyAvahArika paramANu banatA hai| nizcaya naya kI apekSA se vaha ananta pradezI skandha haiN| prAyaH yaha mAnA jAtA rahA hai ki vijJAna sammata paramANu vyAvahArika paramANu ke samatulya honA cAhie kyoMki sUkSma paramANu vibhAjita nahIM hotaa| prazna yaha banA huA hai ki vyAvahArika paramANu yadyapi ananta pradezI skandha rUpa hai phira bhI itanA bar3A nahIM hai ki usakA vibhAjana kisI bAhya zastra se kiyA jA sake isa prakAra vyAvahArika paramANu kI vijJAna sammata paramANu se samatulyatA sthApita nahIM hotii| isakI mImAMsA karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa ne sthApanA kI hai ki "vyAvahArika paramANu zastra se nahIM TUTatA hai| lekina" Agama sAhitya meM asidhArA se paramANu chinna-bhinna nahIM hotA, yaha kahA gayA hai| asi kI dhArA bahuta sthUla hotI hai isalie usase paramANu kA vibhAjana nahIM hotA, yaha sahI hai| Adhunika vijJAna ne bahuta sUkSma upakaraNa vikasita kie haiN| unase vyAvahArika paramANu ke vibhAjana kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| vijJAna ke kSetra meM paramANu aba padArtha kA sUkSmatama kaNa nahIM rahA hai| bIsavIM sadI ke prArambha meM ilekTraoNna, proTaoNna aura bAda meM nyUTraoNna bhI paramANu parivAra ke aMza mAne ge| pichale kucha varSoM se kvArka kI khoja ne, paramANu ke sUkSmatama hone para praznacinha lagA diyA hai| jaina darzana sammata paramANu atyanta sUkSma hai isalie vyAvahArika paramANu kI tulanA vijJAna sammata-paramANu se kI jA sakatI hai|

Page #89
- nayA cintana ] 8. teNaM kAleNaM, teNaM samaeNaM jaina Agama bhagavatI sUtra meM, kisI bhI ghaTanA yA sthAna kA varNana karate samaya prAyaH kAla aura samaya kA ullekha nimna prakAra se kiyA hai| 'teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM' arthAt usa kAla aura usa samaya meM / sAmAnyatayA kAla aura samaya ko ekArthaka hI kahA jAtA hai| yaha jijJAsA sadaiva banI rahI ki ina do zabdoM kA ullekha kyoM huA hai? kAla ko pralamba kAlakhaNDa kA aura samaya ko nizcita kAlAvadhi kA sUcaka mAnA pratIta hotA hai| sUtra ke vRttikAra ke anusAra 'kAla' pada ke dvArA vartamAna avasarpiNI ke caturtha vibhAga (cauthA ArA) kA bodha hotA hai aura 'samaya' pada ke dvArA usa kAlakhaNDa kA bodha hotA hai jisameM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pravacana kiyA thA / se [ 61 kAla aura samaya ke sAtha-sAtha deza (sthAna) kA bhI nirdeza nimna prakAra hai / huA teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nAmaM nayare hotthA / usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagRhI nAmaka nagara thA / (ii) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM tuMgiyA nAmaM nayarI hotthA / usa kAla aura usa samaya meM tuMgiyA nAmaka nagarI thI I (i) isa saMbaMdha meM yaha prazna banA rahA ki deza aura kAla ko kisI varNana se pUrva likhanA, koI lekhana zailI thI yA koI saiddhAntika AvazyakatA thI ? . AcArya mahAprajJa ne isakI tulanA vartamAna vijJAna kI deza-kAla kI dhAraNA se kI hai| ve likhate haiM ki AiMsTIna ke sApekSavAda ke anusAra deza aura kAla nirapekSa kisI vastu yA ghaTanA ko samajhanA saMbhava nahIM hai| jarmana dArzanika immenyuala kAMTa ne bhI deza aura kAla ko bahuta mahattva diyA hai| AcArya siddhasena ne bhI artha bodha ke lie kAla aura kSetra ko anivArya mAnA hai / kAla kI avadhAraNA vijJAna jagata meM kAla kI avadhAraNA rekhAkAra hai| usameM sadA Age kI ora hI gati hotI hai / kAla kI dUsarI avadhAraNA vRtulAkAra hai / usameM gati Age bhI hotI hai aura pIche bhI hotI hai / jaise marane ke bAda punaH janma honA, kAla kI pIche kI ora gati hai / punarjanma kA siddhAnta kAla kI

Page #90
62] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna vRtulAkAra gati vAle siddhAnta para AdhRta hai| jaina avadhAraNA meM utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI ke rUpa meM kAla-cakra ko mAnya kiyA hai| isa siddhAnta meM kAla lauTatA hai aura kAla ke sAtha jur3I ghaTanAoM kI bhI punarAvRti hotI hai| isa saMsAra meM nayA jaisA kucha bhI nahIM hai - aisA kucha bhI nahIM hai jo pahale na ho cukA ho| AcArya mahAprajJa ne kAla kI vartulIya dhAraNA ko spaSTa kara, eka nayA AyAma prastuta kiyA hai jo bahuta upayogI hai| bhautika vijJAna ke prophesara hAMkiga bhI isa prakAra kI kalpanA se dUra nahIM hai| ve likhate haiM ki kAla AkAza meM Age kI dizA meM gati karatA hai ataH usake lauTane kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI lekina agara kAla kinhIM paristhitiyoM meM dizA ke baMdhana se mukta / ho jAe to kAla pIche kI ora bhI gati kara sakatA hai| isase yaha saMbhAvanA banatI hai ki kAla atIta meM bhI lauTa sakatA hai| yadyapi jaina darzana meM AkAza aura kAla ko alaga-alaga maulika dravya mAnA hai kintu ghaTanA ke varNana meM deza aura kAla kA sAtha-sAtha hI varNana kiyA hai| 9. vidyut : sacitta yA acitta ? AcArya mahAprajJa ne jaina AgamoM ke aneka viSayoM ko apanI prajJA se spaSTa kiyA hai unameM 'vidyut sacitta hai yA acitta sarvAdhika carcita viSaya rahA hai| isakA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki vidyut kI avadhAraNA vartamAna vijJAna kI dena hai aura teukAya kA jaina Agamika viSaya kaI hajAra varSa prAcIna hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne Agamika aura vaijJAnika anusaMdhAna vRti se vidyuta ko acitta nirjIva siddha kiyA hai| pAThakoM ke lie yaha viSaya atyanta rucikara rahegA kyoMki aneka jaina muni vidyuta ko sacitta mAnakara vidyutIya yaMtroM se paraheja karate haiN| ataH AcArya mahAprajJa kA lekha unhIM ke zabdoM meM preSita haiN| ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra kA bhAratIya darzana ko eka maulika avadAna hai| SaDjIvanikAya kA sidvaant| jIvoM ke chaha nikAya haiM - pRthvIkAya, apkAya, taijasakAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya / inameM pahale pAMca sthAvarakAya (gatihIna) haiN| trasakAya gatizIla haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai - pAMca. sthAvarakAya pariNata aura apariNata - donoM prakAra ke hote haiM, sacitta aura acitta - donoM prakAra ke hote haiN| pRthvI sacitta-sajIva bhI hotI hai, acittanirjIva bhI hotI hai| jala sajIva aura nirjIva donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| pAnI

Page #91
* nayA cintana ] [63 barasatA hai, vaha sArA sacitta hai, aisA bhI nahIM hai| vaha acitta bhI ho sakatA hai, para hameM patA nahIM lgtaa| agni aura vAyukAya bhI sacitta aura acitta donoM prakAra ke hote hai| eka niyama hai - zastra pariNata hone para sacitta acitta bana jAtA hai| sajIva, nirjIva bana jAtA hai| isa prArambhika Agamika varNana ko AdhAra banAkara ve Age likhate haiM ki hameM vidyut ke prazna para vicAra karanA hai| vidyut sacitta hai yA acitta? ____ Aja bijalI kA prayoga bahuta hotA hai| pUjya gurudeva ke zAsanakAla meM cintana calA ki bijalI sajIva hai yA nirjIva? pUjya gurudeva bIdAsara meM virAja rahe the| vahIM tIna dinoM taka hajAroM vyaktiyoM ke bIca cintana calA, pakSa-vipakSa meM bahuta se tarka aae| Akhira nirNaya huA ki bijalI sajIva nahIM hai| bijalI UrjA hai, jIva nahIM hai, vidyut ko nirjIva kisa AdhAra para mAnA gayA? Akhira AdhAra kyA hai? AdhAra donoM hai| Agama kA AdhAra hai| usase bhI bijalI nirjIva siddha hotI hai| vartamAna ke vijJAna kA to hai hii| vijJAna ne to ise eka rAsAyanika kriyA mAnA hai| vaijJAnika agni ko bhI jIva nahIM ' mAnate to bhalA bijalI kA to prazna hI nhiiN| hama Agama ke AdhAra para vicAra kreN| taijasakAya ke pudgala pUre loka meM vyApta haiN| ATha vargaNAoM meM eka vargaNA hai taijasa vrgnnaa| usake pudgala pUre loka meM vyApta haiN| agni kaise hotI hai aura agni kahA~ hotI hai? isa para '. Agama meM vicAra kiyA gyaa| batalAyA gayA ki sajIva agni tiryak loka meM hI ho sakatI hai| na UMce loka meM agni hai, na nIce loka meM hai| vahA~ agni nahIM, UrjA hai| use agni kahate haiM para vAstava meM sacitta agni nahIM hai| sacitta agni kevala manuSya loka meM, tirache loka meM hI ho sakatI hai| kaha sakate haiM ki naraka loka meM to bahuta teja agni hai| sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana Adi meM varNana milatA hai ki naraka loka meM koI nairayika jIva hai, use nikAla kara yahAM kI agni meM DAla diyA jAe to use lagegA ki jaise himAlaya meM DAla diyA gayA ho| itanI bhayaMkara agni kA tApa hai vahAM para vaha nirjIva hai, sajIva nahIM hai, kyoMki tirache loka se nIce sajIva agni hotI nahIM hai| isIlie sUtrakRtAMga meM kahA gayA - agaNI akaTTho, binA IMdhana kI agni, binA kASTha kI agni / 'agni' zabda kA prayoga to kiyA gayA hai, para vAstava meM agnikAyika jIva nahIM hai| bijalI bhI agnikAyika jIva nahIM hai|

Page #92
64] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna / eka tejolezyA sampanna muni hai, jise tejolabdhi prApta hai, vaha kabhI krodha meM Akara usakA prayoga karatA hai, jaise gozAlaka ne mahAvIra para kiyA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra yAtrA kara rahe the| gozAlaka unake sAtha thaa| eka saMnyAsI paMcAgni tApa rahA thA, usane cher3achAr3a kii| krodha meM Akara usane tejolezyA kA prayoga kara diyaa| zakti kA prayoga kiyA, jalane kI sthiti A gii| lagA ki bhasma ho jaaegaa| usI samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zItala lezyA kA prayoga kara use zAnta kara diyaa| tejolabdhi kI zakti itanI hai ki aneka prAntoM ko vaha bhasma kara sakatI hai| eka aNubama se bhI adhika zaktizAlI tejolabdhi kA prayoga hai| kintu vaha sArA pudgala hai, ajIva hai, nirjIva hai| aba use agni kaha deM yA Aja kI bhASA meM vidyut| vaha sajIva nahIM hai| ' bijalI agni nahIM hai, isakA eka kAraNa to yaha hai ki yaha binA vAyu ke jalatI hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA gayA hai - 'na vinA vAUkAeNa aggI pjjlii| vAyu ke binA agni jalatI nahIM hai| agni ko hamezA oNksIjana caahie| vAyu nahIM milegI, agni nahIM jlegii| UrjA hogI, kintu agni nahIM jlegii| jahAM bijalI kA prasaMga hai, vahA~ vaikyUma karanA hotA hai| vAyu kA niSkAsana jarUrI hai vhaaN| vahAM AksIjana kA. suyoga mila jAe to vaha Aga kA rUpa le sakatI hai| kintu jahA~ UrjA hai vahA~ agni nahIM hai| sUrya kA tApa kitanA bhaMyakara hotA hai| Aja to saura UrjA kA prayoga bhI hone lagA hai| calhA bhI jalatA hai. rasoI bhI banatI hai aura bhI anake kArya hote hai para vaha sArI nirjIva agni hai| vaha sajIva agni nahIM hai| vidyut hai, agni nahIM hai| saura UrjA yA jo bhI UrjA hai vaha taijas paramANu hai yAnI taijasa vargaNA hai, paramANu hai| isalie Agama meM inheM agnisadRza dravya kahA gayA hai, agnitulya dravya / agni jaisA dravya hai, isalie isakA nAma agni rakhA gayA hai| jayAcArya ne bhagavatI kI vyAkhyA meM kahA - agnidravya sarisa - agni jaisA dravya / yaha agnikAyika jIva nahIM hai| vidyut eka UrjA kA pravAha hai| yaha sArA nirNaya ho gyaa| isa nirNaya ke AdhAra para phira gurudeva ne yaha ghoSaNA bhI kara dI ki bijalI hamArI dRSTi meM acitta hai, nirjIva hai| zAstrArtha ke aneka AdhAroM para yaha siddha ho gayA ki agni jIva nahIM, mAtra UrjA hai| taijasa vargaNA ke pudgala haiM, isalie nirjIva hai| yaha hamArI mAnyatA hai| jainoM meM bhI kucha loga ise sajIva mAnate hai| yaha to apanA-apanA vicAra hai| agara koI khoja na kare to paramparA se jo cala rahA hai, vaha mAnA. jAtA

Page #93
. nayA cintana] [65 hai| hamane to cintana kiyA, khoja kI, anusaMdhAna kiyA, pramANa DhUMDhe aura Agama ke itane pramANa upalabdha kie, jinake AdhAra para yaha sthApanA karane meM hameM koI saMkoca nahIM huaa| yaha koI saMzaya meM nahIM kiyA gayA ki agni acitta hai yA nahIM? anusaMdhAna ke AdhAra para acchI taraha nizcita ho gayA ki yaha mAtra pudgala hai, UrjA hai, eka zakti hai, agnikAyika jIva nahIM hai| aba apanI-apanI paramparA hotI hai| kucha loga dhyAna nahIM dete to kyA kahA jAe? hAtha meM ghar3I baMdhI hai to kahate haiM ki sajIva hai| ghar3I meM baiTrI hai kyA? UrjA kA eka spandana hI to hai| jaganaM camakatA hai to Aga jaisA lagatA hai, kintu vaha Aga to nahIM hai| auroM kI bAta chor3a deM, hamAre zarIra meM bhI paudgalika agni hai| Ayurveda ko jAnane vAlA jaTharAgni ko jAnatA hai| bhojana karate haiM, vaha kisase pacatA hai? jaTharAgni se pacatA hai| hamAre jaThara yAnI peTa kI jo agni hai, usase hamArA bhojana pacatA hai| jaba koI bImAra hotA hai to vaidya usakI parIkSA kara kabhI-kabhI kahate haiM - isakI agni maMda ho gaI hai khAyA huA paca nahIM rahA hai| agni jaba taka ThIka rahe, bhojana kA ThIka pAcana hotA hai, vaha maMda ho jAe to bhojana kA pAcana nahIM ho paataa| hamAre zarIra meM bhI agni hai, vidyut hai| zarIrazAstra kI dRSTi se dekheM to hara kozikA kA apanA pAvara hAUsa haiN| araboM kozikAe~ hai aura hara kozikA kA apanA pAvara hAUsa hai| itanI agni bharI par3I hai zarIra ke bhItara | yaha bar3I adbhuta bAta hai ki zarIra kI agni kabhI lIka nahIM hotii| yadi ho jAe to pUre zarIra meM jalana ho jAtI hai| zarIra aMgArA jaisA ho jAtA hai| aise kaI kesa * (Case) prekSAdhyAna ziviroM meM Ae ki zarIra pUrA jalane laga gyaa| . . hamAre zarIra meM bhI agni hai| yaha saba taijasa vargaNA ke paramANu haiM, pudgala hai| aba prazna hai ki cAhe mAika ho, cAhe ghar3I ho, hama use sacitta nahIM mAna sakate / Agama ke AdhAra para use sajIva nahI siddha kiyA jA sktaa| isalie pUrI spaSTatA rhe| bahuta se bhAI Ate haiM aura kahate haiM ki ghar3I ba~dhI huI hai, saMghaTTA kareM yA na kareM? ghar3I hAtha meM baMdhI huI hai, AhArapAnI baharAe~ yA na baharAe~? nahIM baharAo to ApakI icchA / hameM koI Apatti nahIM hai| vaMdanA karane meM sparza karo yA nahIM, ApakI icchaa| hameM koI saiddhAntika Apatti nahIM hai, kyoMki use hama sajIva nahIM, mAtra UrjA mAnate abhI-abhI eka prazna AyA ki vidyut sacitta nahIM hai to kyA eka sAdhu svica ko cAlU kara sakatA hai yA banda kara sakatA hai? yaha vyavahAra kI

Page #94
66] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna bAta hai| prayoga karanA yA na karanA, yaha hamAre vyavahAra kI bAta hai| hama kitanA prayoga kareM, kitanA na kareM? isa sandarbha meM abhI nahIM kaha sakate / varjita hai / isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki vidyut ko hama sacitta mAnate haiN| para prayoga karane meM viveka se kAma lete haiM ki kitanA vyartha kA kAma hotA hai, kitanA sArthaka kAma hotA hai| do bAte ho gaI - siddhAnta aura vyavahAra / vyavahAra meM kitanA kAma meM lenA, yaha alaga bAta hai / vyavahAra meM bahuta sArI bAteM varjita bhI hotI hai / yaha khAnA, yaha nahIM khaanaa| aise meM siddhAnta ko prayoga meM lAeM to bar3I vicitra bAta ho jAtI hai| siddhAntataH vihita hai, para vyavahAra meM bahuta sArI varjita haiM, kyoMki svica ko oNna aura oNpha karane meM bahuta sArI samasyAe~ paidA ho jAtI hai| isalie abhI vyavahAra meM ise nahIM lete| kintu siddhAntataH yahI bAta mAnya hai ki vidyut sacitta nahIM hai| viSaya ko Agamika pramANoM se puSTa karate hue likhA hai ki vartamAna yuga bijalI kA yuga hai| isa viSaya meM do prazna upasthita hote haiM 1. bijalI agni hai yA nahIM? 2. bijalI sacitta hai yA acitta ? isa viSaya para vibhajyavAdI zailI se vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| agni ke mukhya dharma pAMca hai 1. jvalanazIlatA, 2. dAhakatA, 3. tApa, 4. prakAza, 5. pAka zakti / naraka jo agni hai (i) vaha jvalanazIla bhI hai (sUyagar3o 1/5/11) (ii) vaha dAhaka bhI hai (sUyagar3o 1 /5 / 12) / (iii) usameM tApa bhI hai (sUyagar3o 1 /5 /13) (iv) prakAza bhI hai (sUyagar3o 1/5/14) (v) pAka zakti bhI hai (sUyagar3o 1/5/15) / phira bhI vaha nirjIva hai, acitta hai| sajIva agnikAya sirpha manuSya kSetra meM hotA hai| manuSya kSetra se bAhara sajIva agni nahIM hotii| use sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM akASTha agni- IMdhana ke binA hone vAlI agni batAyA gayA hai| (sUyagar3o 1/5/38) manuSya loka meM bhI acitta agni hotI hai| usakA udAharaNa hai tejolezyA / bhagavatI ke eka prasaMga se yaha viSaya spaSTa hotA hai - - bhaMte! kyA acitta pudgala bhI vastu ko avabhAsita karate haiM? udyotita karate haiM? tapta karate haiM? prabhAsita karate haiM?

Page #95
nayA cintana ] [67 - hAM, karate haiM? - bhaMte! ve kaunase acitta pudgala vastu ko avabhAsita karate haiM? ___ udyotita karate haiM? prabhAsita karate haiM? kAlodAyI! kruddha anagAra ne tejolezyA kA nisarjana kiyaa| vaha dUra jAkara dUra deza meM giratI hai, pArzva meM jAkara, pArzva deza meM giratI hai| vaha jahAM-jahAM giratI hai, vahAM-vahAM usake acitta pudgala bhI vastu ko avabhAsita karate haiM, udyotita karate haiM, tapta karate haiM aura prabhAsita karate haiN| kAlodAyI! isa prakAra ve acitta pudgala bhI vastu ko avabhAsita karate hai, udyotita karate haiM, tapta karate haiM aura prabhAsita karate haiN| (bhagavaI 7/229-230) __ kucha vicAraka kahate haiM - isameM vidyuta kA nAma nahIM hai| prazna nAma hone kA nahIM hai| mUla pratipAdya yaha hai - acitta pudgala prakAza karate haiM, tapta karate haiN| usa sthiti meM yaha vyApti nahIM banatI kI jisameM dAhakatA hai, prakAza hai, tApa hai, vaha sacitta hI hotA hai| naraka meM hone vAlI agni, tejolezyA ke prayoga ke samaya nikalane vAlI jvAlA jaise acitta athavA nirjIva agni hai vaise hI vidyut bhI acitta aura nirjIva agni hai, yaha svIkAra karane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM hai| vAstava meM acitta agni taijasa UrjA hai, taijasa vargaNA ke pudgala haiN| SaDjIvanikAya meM Ane vAlA sajIva agnikAya nahIM hai| ... bhagavatI vRtti meM tejolezyA ko agnisRdaza dravya kahA gayA hai| .. (bha.vR. patra 642. tadagni sadRzadravyAntarA'pekSayAvaseyaM saMbhavanti tathAvidha zaktimanti dravyANi tejoleshyaadrvyvditi|) . vidyuta agni hai yA nahIM - isa prazna para vicAra karate samaya hameM bhagavatI ke usa niyama ko bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie - vAyukAya ke binA agnikAya prajvalita nahIM hotaa| na viNA vAUkAeNa agaNikAe ujjalati ( bhagavaI 16/5) niSkarSa - ukta vivaraNa kA niSkarSa yaha hai - vidyut UrjA hai| ise kASThavihIna agni bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| jaise tejolezyA ke prayoga ke samaya tejolabdhi saMpanna vyakti ke mukha se nikalane vAlI jvAlA ko agni kahA jA sakatA hai, vaise hI vidyut ko agni kahA jA sakatA hai|

Page #96
68] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna , jaise naraka meM hone vAlI UrjA ko agni kahA gayA hai, vaise hI vidyut kI UrjA ko agni kahA jA sakatA hai| jaise tejolezyA ke taijasa paramANuoM se utpanna UrjA acitta hai aura jaise naraka meM hone vAle taijasa paramANuoM kI UrjA acitta hai, vaise hI vidyut kI taijasa paramANuoM se utpanna UrjA acitta hai| vidyut sacitta hai yA acitta? yaha koI hamAre Agraha kA viSaya nahIM hai| vidyut kA prayoga vyAvahArika hai yA avyAvahArika? isa prazna para cintana karanA hamAre adhikAra kA viSaya nahIM hai| saba apanI paramparA ko mAnane aura . isake anusAra vyavahAra karane meM svataMtra hai| hamArA pratipAdya itanA hI hai ki vyavahAra aura avyavahAra kI samasyA ke AdhAra para yathArtha ko nahIM badalA . jA sktaa| / yadyapi prastuta lekha meM Agama ke sAkSya uddhata kie gae haiM, phira bhI saMlagna rUpa meM Agama, cUrNi aura vRtti ke kucha uddharaNa karanA apekSita mAnatA bAdara tejasakAya manuSya kSetra se bAhara nahIM -: . kaha NaM bhaMte ! bAdarate'kAiyANaM pajjatagANaM ThANA paNNatA? goyamA! saTTANeNaM aMtomaNussakhette aDvAijjesu dIva-samuddesu nivvAdhAeNaM paNNarasasu kammabhUmIsu, vAghAyaM pabucca paMcasu mahAvidehesu, ettha NaM bAdarateukkAiyANaM pajjattagANaM ThANA pnnnnttaa| uvavAeNaM loyassa asaMkhejjaibhAge, samugghAraNa loyassa,asaMkhejjaibhAge, saTThANeNaM loyassa asNkhejjbhaage| (paNNavaNNA 2/7) - bhaMte!paryAya bAdara taijasakAyika jIvoM ke sthAna kahA~ prajJapta haiM? - gautam!svasthAna kI apekSA bAdara taijasakAyika jIvoM kA kSetra manuSya kSetra se kucha nyUna hai| nirvyAghAta sthiti meM ar3hAI dvIpa samudroM aura pandraha karma bhUmiyoM me hai| vyAghAta sthiti meM ve pAMca mahAvideha kSetroM meM hai| paryApta bAdara taijasakAyika jIvoM kA yaha antaH kSetra prajJapta hai| upapAta kI apekSA bAdara taijasakAyika jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM, samudghAta kI apekSA se taijasakAyika jIva loka ke aMsakhyAtaveM bhAga meM; svasthAna kI apekSA bAdara taijasakAyika jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM hote haiN|

Page #97
* nayA cintana] [69 acitta pudgala : prakAza aura tApa atthiM NaM bhaMte!accittA vi poggalA obhAsaMti? ujjoti? taveMti? pabhAseMti? haMtA atthi| kayare NaM bhaMte!te accittA vi poggalA obhAsaMti? ujjoti? taveMti? pabhAseMti? kAlodAI! kuddhassa aNagArassa teya-lessA nisaTThA samANI dUraM gatA dUraM nipatati, desaM gatA desaM nipatati, jahiM jahiM ca NaM sA nipatati tahiM-tahiM ca NaM te acittA vi poggalA obhAsaMti, ujjoveMti, taveMti, pbhaaseNti| eteNaM kAlodAI! te acita vi poggalA obhAsaMti, ujjoveti, taveMti, pabhAseMti / (bhagavaI 7/229, 230) - bhaMte! kyA acitta pudgala bhI vastu ko avabhAsita karate haiM? udyotita karate haiM? tapta karate haiM? prabhAsita karate haiM? - kAlodAyI! kruddha anagAra ne tejolezyA kA nisarjana kiyA, vaha dUra jAkara dUra deza meM giratI hai, pArzva meM jAkara pArzva deza meM giratI hai| vaha jahAM-jahAM giratI hai, vahAM-vahAM usake acitta pudgala bhI vastu ko avabhAsita karate haiM, udyotita karate haiM, tapta karate haiM aura prabhAvita karate haiN| kalodAyI! isa prakAra ve acitta pudgala bhI vastu ko avabhAsita karate haiM, udyotita karate haiM, tapta karate hai aura prabhAvita karate haiN| agni nahIM, agni sadRza dravya . tattha NaM je se viggahagati samAvannae neraie se NaM agaNikAyassa majjhamajjheNaM viiivejjaa| (bhagavaI 14/54, 55) ... nArakakSetre bAdarAginakAyasyAbhAvAt, manuSyakSetre evaM tadbhAvat, yaccottarAdhyayanAdiSu zrUyatehuyAsaNe jalataMmmi daDDapuvvo annegso| ityAdi tadagnisadRzavyAntarApekSayAvaseyaM, saMbhavanti ca tathAvidhazaktimanti dravyANi tejoleshyaadrvyvditi| (bhagavaI TIkA 14/54,55) vAyu ke binA agni nahIM jalatI .. na viNA vAUyAeNaM agaNikAya ujjlit| (bhagavaI 17/5)

Page #98
70] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna acitta agni iMgAlarAsiM jaliyaM sajoiM, taovamaM bhuumimnnukkmNtaa| te DajjhamANA kaluNaM thaNaMti, usucoiyA tattha cirttttiiiyaa| ___(suyagaDo 5/1/7) __ ve jalatI huI jyoti sahita aMgArarAzi ke samAna bhUmi para calate haiN| usake tApa se jalate hue ve cillA cillAkara karuNa krandana karate haiN| ve cirakAla taka usa naraka meM rahe hai| iMgAlasiM jadhA iMgAlarAsI jalito dhagadhageti evaM te narakAH svabhAvoSNA eva Na puNa tattha bAdaro aggI atthi, usiNapariNatA poggalA jaMtavADaculleo vi usiNatarA (sUtrakRtAMga cUrNI, pR. 128) tatra bAdarAgnerabhAvAttadupamA bhUmimityuktam, etadapi digdarzanArthamuktama, anyathA nArakatApasyehatyAgniAnA nopamA ghaTate, te ca nArakA mahAnagaradAhAdhikena tApena dhymaanaa| (sUtrakRtAMga vRtti, pR. 129) vidhUmo nAmAgnireva, vidhUmagraNAda, nirindhanoDagniH svayaM prajvalitaH sendhanasya hyagneravazyameva dhUmo bhvti| (cUrNi, pR. 136) , vaikriyakAlabhavA agnayaH aghaTTitA pAtAlasthA apyanavasthA (cUrNi, pR. 137) ___ naraka meM bAdara agni nahIM hotii| vahAM ke kucha sthAnoM ke pudgala svataH uSNa hote haiN| ve bhaTTI kI Aga se bhI adhika tApa vAle hote haiN| ve acitta agnikAya ke pudgala haiN| hamArI agni se usa agni kI tulanA nahIM kI jA sakatI, kyoMki vahAM agni kA tApa mahAnagaradAha kI agni se utpanna tApa se bahuta tIvra hotA hai| ___ paiMtIsaveM tathA ar3atIsaveM zloka meM bhI binA kATha kI agni kA ullekha hai| usakI utpatti vaikriya se hotI hai| yaha acitta agni hai| __ keMsi ca baMdhittu gale silAo, udagaMsi boleMti mhaalNysi| kaMlabuyAvAluyamummure ya, loleMti paccaMti ya tattha annnne|| (sUyago 5/1/10) kucha paramAdhArmika deva kinhIM ke gale meM zilA bAMdhakara unheM athAha pAnI meM Dubo dete hai| (vahAM se nikAlakara) tuSAgni kI bhAMti (vaitaraNI ke) tIra kI tapI huI bAlukA meM unheM loTapoTa karate haiM aura bhUnate haiN| .

Page #99
nayA cintana] [71 sara asUriyaM NAma mahAbhitAvaM, aMdha tamaM duppataraM mhNtN| uDDhe ahe yaM tiriyaM disAsu, samAhio jatthagaNI jhiyaaii|| (sUgaDo 5/1/11) asUrya nAma kA mahAna saMtApakArI eka narakAvAsa hai| vahAM ghora andhakAra hai| jisakA pAra pAnA kaThina ho, itanA vizAla hai| vahAM UMcI, nIcI aura tirachI dizAoM meM niraMtara Aga jalatI hai| agaNI-Aga tattha kAlobhAsI aceyaNo agnnikkaayo| (cUrNi, pR. 129) cUrNikAra ne isakA artha kAlI AbhA vAlA agnikAya kiyA hai| vaha acetana hotA hai| jaMsI guhAe jalaNe'tivaTTe, avijANaoM Dajjhai lttupnnnno| sayA ya kaluNaM puNa ghammaThANaM, gADhovaNIyaM aidukkhadhammaM / / (sUyaMgaDo 5/1/12) __usakI guphA meM nArakIya jIva DhakelA jAtA hai| vaha prajJAzUnya nairayika nirgamadvAra ko nahIM jAnatA huA usa agni meM jalane laga jAtA hai| nairayikoM . ke rahane kA vaha sthAna sadA tApamaya aura karuNA utpanna karane vAlA hai| . vaha karma ke dvArA prApta aura atyanta duHkhamaya hai| cattAri agaNIo samArabhettA, jahi kUrakammA bhitaveMta baalN| te tattha ciTuMta'bhitappamANA, macchA va jIvaMtu va joipttaa|| (suyagaDo 5/1/13) - krUrakarmA narakapAla narakAvAsa meM cAroM dizAoM meM agni jalAkara ina ajJAnI nArakoM ko tapAte haiN| ve tApa sahate hue vahAM par3e rahate haiM, jaise agni ... ke samIpa le jAI gaI jIvita mchliyaaN| . ayaM va tattaM jaliyaM sajoiM, taovamaM bhuumimnnukkmNtaa| te DajjhamANA kaluNaM thaNaMti, usucoiyA tattajugesu juttaa|| (suyagaDo 5/2/4) tapta loha kI bhAMti jalatI huI agni jaisI bhUmi para calate hue ve jalane para karUNa rudana karate haiM, ve bANa se bIMdhe jAte haiM aura tape hue jue se jute rahate haiN| (1) taovamaM - agni jaisI sA tu bhUmi............na tu kevalamevoSNA / jvalitajyotiSA'pi aNaMtaguNaM hi uSNA sA, tadasyA aupamyaM tdopmaa| (sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi, pR. 135)

Page #100
[ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna evA tadevaMrUpAM tadupamAM vA bhUmim / ( sUtrakRtAMga vRttipatra 135 ) yaha bhUmi kA vizeSaNa hai| isakA saMskRta rUpa hai tadupamAm' vaha bhUmi kevala uSNa hI nahIM hai kintu agni se bhI annata guNa adhika uSNa hai| ve jalane para (2) te DajjhamANA te taM iMgAlatullaM bhUmiM puNo puNo khuMdAvijjati / (sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi, pR. 135) 72] narakapAla dhadhakate aMgAre jaisI uSNa bhUmi para nairayikoM ko jAne-Ane ke lie vivaza karate haiN| samUsiya NAma vidhUmaThANaM, jaM soyatattA kaluNaM thAMti / ahosiraM kaTaTu vigattiUNaM, ayaM va satthehi samUsaveMti / / (sUyagaDo 5/2/8) vahAM eka bahuta UMcA vidhUma agni kA sthAna hai, jisameM jAkara ve nairayika zoka se tapta hokara karuNa rudana karate haiN| narakapAla unheM bakare kI bhAMti auMdhe sira kara, unake sira ko kATate haiM aura zUla para laTakA dete haiM / vidhUmaThANaM (1) vidhUmo nAgAgnireva vidhUmagrahaNAd nirindhano'gniH svayaM prajvalitaH sendhanasya hmagneravazyameva dhUmo bhavati athavA vidhUmavad, vidhUmAnAM hi agDArANAmatIva tApo bhavati / (sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi, pR. 136 ) cUrNikAra ne batAyA hai, jo agni IMdhana se hI prajvalita hotI hai, usase dhuAM avazya hI nikalatA hai| naraka kI agni nirindhana hotI hai| sayAjalaM ThANa hiM mahaMtaM, jaMsI jalaMto agaNI akaTTho / ciTThati tatthA bahukUrakammA, ahassarA kei ciraTTiIyA / (5/2/11) sadA jalane vAlA eka mahAn vadhasthAna hai| usameM binA kATha kI Aga jalatI hai| vahAM bahuta krUra karma vAle nairayika jora-jora se cillAte hue laMbe samaya taka rahate haiM / jahA ihaM agaNI uNho, etoNaMtaguNe tahiM / naraesu veyaNA uNhA, assAyA veiyA mae / / ( uttarajjhayaNANi 19 / 47) jaise yahAM agni uSNa hai, isase ananta gunA adhika duHkhamaya uSNa vedanA vahAM naraka meM maiMne sahI hai|

Page #101
nayAM cintana] [73 kaMdato kaMdukuMbhIsu, uDDapAo ahosiro| huyAsaNe jalaMtammi, pukkapuvvo annNtso|| (uttarajjhayANi 7/57) pakAne ke pAtra meM, jalatI huI agni meM pairoM ko UMcA aura sira ko nIcA kara Akrandana karatA huA maiM ananta bAra pakAyA gayA huuN| huyAsaNe tatra ca bAdarAgnerabhAvAt pRthivyA eva tathAvidhaH sparza iti gamyate / (bRhavRtti, patra 459) ____ agnikAyika jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM - sUkSma aura baadr| agni ke bAdara jIva naraka meM nahIM hote| yahAM jo agni kA ullekha hai, vaha sajIva agni ke lie nahIM kintu agni jaise tApavAn aura prakAzavAn pudgaloM ke lie haiN| mahAdavaggisaMkAse, marummi virvaalue| kalaMbavAluyAe ya, daDDaputvo annNtso|| (uttarajjhayaNANi 19/50 ) mahA davAgni tathA maru-deza aura vajra - bAlukA jaisI kadamba nadI ke bAlu me maiM ananta bAra jalAyA gayA huuN| huyAsaNe jalaMtammi, ciyAsu mahiso vi v| . daDDo pakko va avaso, pAvakammehi paavio|| (uttarajjhayaNANi 19/57) pApa karmoM se ghirA aura paravaza huA maiM bhaiMse kI bhAMti agni kI jalatI huI citAoM me jalAyA aura pakAyA gayA huuN| 'iMdabhUtI nAma aNagAre goyamasagotte........saMkhittaviulateyalese......... | (bhagavatI 1/9) saMkSiptA-zarIrAntI natvena hrasvatAM gatA, vipulA-vistIrNA anekAyojanapramANakSetrA - zritavastudahanasamarthatvAttejolezyA-viziSTatapojanyalaLi vizeSaprabhavatA tejojvAlA yasya sa tthaa| (bha. vR. 1/9) vRttikAra ne tejolezyA kA artha tejo-jvAlA kiyA hai| yahAM tejolezyA kA prayoga. eka Rddhi (labdhi yA yogaja vibhUti) ke artha meM huA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra ke anusAra yaha Rddhi tIna kAraNoM se upalabdha hotI hai| isakI tulanA haThayoga kI kuNDalinI se kI jA sakatI hai| kuNDalinI kI do avasthAeM hotI haiM - supta aura jaagRt| tejolezyA kI bhI do avasthAeM hotI haiM - saMkSipta aura vipula / isake dvArA hajAroM kilomITara meM avasthita

Page #102
[ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna vastu ko bhasma kiyA jA sakatA / isI prakAra bahuta dUra taka anugraha bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake dvArA anugraha aura nigraha donoM kiye jA sakate haiN| 74] AcArya mahAprajJa kA yaha lekha "vidyutaH sacita hai yA acita" / jaina AgamoM ke anusaMdhAna kArya para AdhArita haiM / ApakI anusaMdhAna vRtti se hI itane pramANoM se puSTa yaha lekha prakAzita huA hai| Apake hI ziSya muni maheMndra kumAra jI ne 'kyA vidyut sacitta teMukAya hai?' nAmaka pustaka meM isa viSaya ko vistAra se preSita kiyA hai isameM vijJAna sammata aneka udAharaNa diye haiN| sabhI pAThaka gaNa ke lie isakA adhyayana upayogI haiN| 10. asvAdhyAya jaina paramparA meM asvAdhyAyika vAtAvaraNa meM svAdhyAya (Agama - adhyayana) karane kA niSedha hai / ise jJAna kA aticAra kahA hai| isa niSedha ke pIche aneka kAraNa rahe haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra, zubha-azubha mAnane kI pravRtti prAyaH sabhI dezoM meM hai| inakA ullekha karate hue likhA hai ki prakRtti meM aneka prakAra kI vicitra ghaTanAe~ ghaTita hotI haiN| ina ghaTanAoM kI adbhutatA tathA graha, upagraha aura nakSatroM meM hone vAle asvAbhAvika parivartanoM ko zubha-azubha mAnane kI pravRtti samUce saMsAra meM rahI hai| isake sAtha-sAtha vibhinna prakAra kI vRSTiyoM, AkAzagata aneka dRzyoM evaM bijalI se sambandhita ghaTanAoM se hI zubha-azubha kI kalpanAeM hotI haiN| . grIsa tathA roma meM bhUkampa, raktavarSA, pASANavarSA tathA dugdhavarSA ko atyanta azubha mAnA gayA hai| * jApAna meM bhUkampa, bAr3ha tathA AMdhI ko yuddha kA sUcaka mAnA jAtA rahA hai / bebIlona meM varSa ke prathama mAsa meM nagara para dhUli kA giranA tathA bhUkampa azubha mAne jAte haiM / IrAna meM megha garjana, bijalI kI camaka tathA dhUli meghoM ko azubha mAnA jAtA hai| dakSiNa pUrvI aphrIkA meM anAvRSTi, karakAvRSTi ko azubha kA dyotaka mAnA jAtA rahA I

Page #103
nayA cimtana] [75 iMgalaiNDa ke dehAtoM meM kar3aka ke sAtha bijalI kA camakanA grAma ke pramukha vyakti kI mRtyu kA sUcaka mAnA jAtA hai| aphrIkA aura polaiNDa tathA roma evaM cIna meM ulkAdarzana ko azubha mAnA jAtA hai| ____ islAma dharma meM ulkA ko bhUta-pizAca tathA daitya ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai| . arthavedasaMhitA meM bhUkampa, bhUmi kA phaTanA, ulkA, dhUmaketU, sUryagrahaNa Adi ko azubha mAnA hai| brAhmaNa granthoM meM dhUli, mAMsa, asthi evaM rUdhira kI varSA, AkAza meM gandharva-nagaroM kA darzana azubha ke dyotaka mAne gae haiN| vAlmikI rAmAyaNa meM rudhiravRSTi ko atyanta azubha mAnA gayA hai| isI prakAra uttaravartI saMskRta kAvyoM meM bhUprakampana, ulkApAta, rudhiravRSTi, karakavRSTi, digdAha, mahAvAta, vajapAta, dhUlivarSA Adi-Adi ko azubha mAnA gayA hai| / lagatA hai, ina laukika mAnyatAoM ke AdhAra para jaina Agama sAhitya . meM asvAdhyAyika kI mAnyatA kA pracalana huA hai| - jaina paramparA meM asvAdhyAyika vAtAvaraNa meM svAdhyAya na karane ke kAraNa die gae haiN| ve kAraNa nimna haiM (1) zruta jJAna kI abhakti (2) loka viruddha vyavahAra (3) pramatta chalanA (4) vidyA sAdhana kA vaiguNya (5) zrutajJAna ke AcAra kI virAdhanA (6) ahiMsA (7) uddAra (8) apraati| uparyata kAraNoM se nimna avasthA meM svAdhyAya nahIM karanI caahie| (1) ulkApAta (2) digdAha (3) garjana (4) vidyuta (5) nirdhAta (6) yUpaka (7) yakSadipta (8) dhUmikA (9) osa (10) rjoghaat| isake atirikta bhI candragrahaNa, sUryagrahaNa athavA zarIra ke rakta, mala-mUtra saMgraha ke sthAna, zmazAna, rAja-vigraha, rAjya patana Adi aneka asvAdhyAya ke kAraNa die haiN| niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki loka dhAraNA meM jinheM azubha mAnA gayA hai vahAM svAdhyAya kA niSedha huA hai| 11. kalpavRkSa . kalpavRkSa ke saMbaMdha meM yaha sAmAnya yA rUr3ha dhAraNA rahI hai ki kalpavRkSa mana-icchita vastuoM kI saMpUrti karate haiN| kalpanA karane mAtra se ve padArtha

Page #104
76] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna prastuta ho jAte haiN| yaha bhI mAnyatA rahI hai ki yaugalika paramparA ke sAthasAtha ye kalpavRkSa bhI lupta ho jAte haiN| ___AcArya mahAprajJa ne isa saMbaMdha meM naI vyavasthA dete hue likhA hai ki uparyukta rUr3ha mAnyatA kA koI AdhAra nahIM hai| samavAyAMga aura sthAnAMga sUtra meM, yaugalika yuga meM dasa prakAra ke viziSTa vRkSoM kA ullekha huA hai| isa. saMbaMdha meM vRttikAra abhayadeva sUri ne ina vRkSoM ko yaugalikoM kI alpa AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti kA sAdhana mAtra mAnA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne isakA vizleSaNa karate hue likhA hai ki yaugalika manuSya kI AvazyakatAeM bahuta kama thIM aura vaha saba ina vRkSoM se sahajatA se pUrI ho jAtI thii| vRkSoM ke varNana meM batAyA hai ki madhara aura manojJa rasa, madirA dene vAle, AvAsa AkAra vAle vRkSa Adi jIvana kI suvidhAeM ina vRkSoM se prApta ho jAtI thiiN| isaliye inheM kalpavRkSa kaha diyaa| ina vibhinna prakAra ke vRkSoM ke bhinna bhinna prayoga hote the parantu aisA nahIM thA ki kisI kalpavRkSa ke nIce khar3e hokara saptabhauma kI kalpanA karane mAtra se saptabhauma prAsAda taiyAra ho jAtA athavA khIra-pUrI kI icchA karane mAtra se vaha mila jaatii| ye sArI bAteM upacAra se kaha dI jAtI hai| ___bhAratIya sahitya meM icchApUrti ke sAdhana svarUpa tIna cIjeM bahucarcita hai - kAmadhenu, cintAmaNi aura kalpavRkSa / kAmanA karane mAtra se, cintana karane mAtra se aura kalpanA karane mAtra se vastu kI prApti ho jAnA kramazaH ina tInoM kA kArya mAnA jAtA hai| vAstava meM tInoM eka haiM aura AvazyakatA pUrti ke jo jo sAdhana haiM ve saba inake vAcaka bana jAte haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa kA yaha vizleSaNa, kalpavRkSa meM kisI daivIya vRtti ko svIkAra nahIM karatA jo cAhe jo vastu pradAna kara de| vRkSa ke vyavahAra ko, vRkSa ke rUpa meM hI mAnA hai| vRkSoM se aneka prakAra kI vastueM prApta hotI hai, ve sImita icchAoM vAle yaugalikoM kI AvazyakatA pUrI kara dete haiN| isase adhika vRkSoM se kisI yuga meM camatkArika prabhAva kI AzA nahIM kI jA sktii| 12. AgamoM kA racanA kAla kucha videzI vidvAnoM kA svara rahA hai ki AcArAMga sUtra kA prathama zrutaskandha bhASA aura zailI kI dRSTi meM sabase prAcIna hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne AcArAMga ko yojanA kI dRSTi se prathama mAnA hai na ki racanA kAla kI dRSTi se kyoMki AgamoM kI racanA ke pahale, pUrvo kI racanA ho cukI thii| isa sthApanA ke kAraNa una sabhI bhrAntioM

Page #105
nayA cintana] [77 kA nirAkaraNa ho gayA jo vibhinna viSayoM ke vibhinna AgamoM meM hone ke kAraNa huI haiN| koI viSaya, kisI Agama meM vistAra se hai to kahIM sAMketika rUpa se varNita huA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa isa saMdarbha meM mImAMsA karate hue samavAyAMga aura nandI sUtra meM upalabdha dvAdazAMgI ke vivaraNa se isa tathya kI puSTi karate hai ki(i) AcArAMga meM nigraMthoM ke AcAra-gocara, vinaya-vainayika zikSA-bhASA Adi AkhyAta haiN| . (ii) sUtrakRtAMga meM lokaM-aloka, jIva-ajIva ,svasamaya parasamaya kI sUtra rUpa meM sUcanA haiN| (iii) sthAnAMga meM svasamaya-parasamaya, jIva-ajIva, loka-aloka kI sthApanA yA prajJApanA haiN| (iv) samavAyAMga meM jIva-ajIva, loka-aloka, svasamaya-parasamaya kI samasthiti kA nirUpaNa hai athavA saMkSipta vimarza haiN| - (v) vyAkhyA prajJapti meM jIva-ajIva, loka-aloka, svasamaya-parasamaya kI vyAkhyA hai| . isa prakAra hama pAte hai ki sabhI AgamoM meM maulika tattvoM kI carcA huI : hai lekina vaha kahIM prAsaMgika mAtra hai to kahIM saMkSipta varNana hai to kahIM vistAra diyA gayA hai. ataH sabhI ke samanvaya se hI viSaya kA jJAna pUrNa hotA hai| .. ataH paraspara meM eka Agama se dUsare Agama ke kisI viSaya ke varNana meM antara prakaTa karanA abhISTa nahIM haiM / yaha pUrva meM hI AcArya mahAprajJa ne spaSTa kara diyA thA ki AgamoM kI racanA ko aitihAsika kAla kI dRSTi se alaga- alaga aMkana karanA sArthaka nahIM hai kyoMki racanAeM yojanAbaddha DhaMga se huI 000

Page #106

Page #107
dravya mImAMsA TAITIF 111 MITHI III khaNDa -2

Page #108

Page #109
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana pariNAmI nityatvavAda lokavAda AkAza aura dizAeM 96 kAla 102 pudgala 110 123 Atma-tattva anekAnta kA vaijJAnika pakSa 133

Page #110

Page #111
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana - "AcArya mahAprajJa kA racanA saMsAra", pustaka ke Atma kathya meM AcArya mahAprajJa ne ullekha kiyA hai ki "vi. saM. 2000 se 2005 ina pA~ca varSoM meM darzana ke aneka granthoM kA maiM adhyayana kara cukA thaa| chApara cAturmAsa meM eka vikalpa uThA - maiM jaina darzana ke viSaya para koI grantha likhuu| saMkalpa jaldI hI kriyAnviti meM badala gyaa| maiMne jaina darzana para eka grantha likhanA zurU kiyaa| isa grantha kA nAma rakhA gayA - jaina darzana ke maulika tttv| kucha varSoM bAda usakA nAma parivartana kiyA gyaa| usakA parivartita nAma hai - jaina darzana manana aura miimaaNsaa| isake lekhana meM anekAnta dRSTi kA prayoga kiyA gayA isalie isameM virodha kA sUtra nahIM khojA jA sktaa| samanvaya kA sUtra yatra-tatra sarvatra khojA jA sakatA hai| jaina darzana kA samagratA se adhyayana karane ke lie yaha grantha sarvamAnya ho gayA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa kA darzana para yaha pahalA grantha hai| unakI sAhityasAdhanA ko samajhane se pUrva isa prathama grantha ke kucha adhyAya avalokanIya haiN| bIsavIM sadI ke AThaveM dazaka ke isa grantha kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM jaina darzana ke tattvoM ke vivecana meM, Adhunika vijJAna aura manovijJAna ke niSkarSoM se tulanA vyavasthita rUpa se kI gaI hai| AvazyakatAnusAra vijJAna kI sahAyatA se naI vyAkhyAeM bhI dI haiN| vijJAna ke sAtha isa nikaTatA kA yaha prabhAva huA ki Adhunika vijJAna meM ruci rakhane vAloM pAThakoM kA dhyAna jaina darzana kI ora AkarSita huaa| AcArya mahAprajJa kI yaha maulika ghoSaNA atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai ki 'jagata ko jAnanA bhI bahuta jarUrI hai| jagata ko jAne binA apane Apa ko nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| jagata ko kyoM jAneM ? jagata ke svabhAva ko jAneM aura jagata meM hamArA sthAna kyA hai, ise bhI jaaneN|' isa saMdarbha meM pAThakoM ke lie jaina darzana manana aura mImAMsA pustaka meM se kucha mahattvapUrNa viSaya prastuta haiN| viSaya ko adhika spaSTa karane ke lie kahIM kahIM vaijJAnika vivecana vistAra meM kiyA gayA hai|

Page #112
82] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna pariNAmI nityatvavAda na sarvathA nitya, na sarvathA anitya pariNAmI nityatvavAda jaina darzana kA mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta hai| isake anusAra koI bhI dravya (vastu) na sarvathA nitya haiM aura na sarvathA anitya, kintu pariNAmI-nitya hai| dravya ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai ki vaha utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya -yukta hai arthAt dravya meM pariNamana hotA hai.- utpAda aura vyaya hotA hai, phira bhI usakI svarUpa-hAni nahIM hotii| pariNAma ke bAda bhI jo samAnatA, pUrva aura uttara pariNAma meM rahatI hai - vaha dravyatva hai aura jo asamAnatA prakaTa hotI hai, vaha paryAya hai| isa rUpa meM dravya na utpanna hotA hai aura na naSTa hotA hai| vastudRSTayA saMsAra meM jitane dravya haiM, utane hI the aura utane hI rheNge| unameM se na koI ghaTatA hai aura na koI bar3hatA hai| paribhASA ___pariNAmI nityatvavAda ko paribhASita karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa ne bhagavatI bhASya meM likhA hai ki dravya kA astitva samApta nahIM hotA, isa artha meM vaha nityavAdI hai| dravya meM pariNamana hotA rahatA hai, isa artha meM vaha pariNAmavAdI hai| dravya aura pariNamana ko pRthaka nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ataH use pariNAmI nityatvavAda kA siddhAnta kahA hai| ' kiMzarIratva isa siddhAnta ko samajhAne ke lie 'kiMzarIratva' kA pATha eka nidarzana hai| cAvala vanaspati-jIva kA zarIra hai| agni para pakA lene ke pazcAt vaha agni-jIva kA zarIra ho jAtA hai| pUrNa pariNAma meM vaha vanaspati-jIva zarIra thA, uttara pariNAma meM vaha agni-jIva-zarIra ho gyaa| uttara pariNAma meM pUrva pariNAma nahIM rhtaa| pariNAma kA phala hai - bhAvAntara ho jaanaa| lohA pRthvIjIva kA zarIra hai| haDDI trasa jIva kA zarIra hai| agnisnAta hone para ve agnizarIra ho jAte haiN| unakI dRSTi meM pariNAmI nityatvavAda kI bhAMti, rasAyana vijJAna kA 'dravyAkSaratvavAda' bhI yahI vyAkhyA karatA hai ki dravya sarvathA kabhI vinAza nahIM hotA aura na kabhI sarvathA nae dravya kI utpatti hotI hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne dravyAkSaratvavAda kA ullekha nimna prakAra se kiyA hai|

Page #113
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana] [ 83 dravyAkSaratvavAda dravyAkSaratvavAda kI sthApanA san 1789 meM livAjie (Lavoisier) nAmaka prasiddha vaijJAnika ne kI thii| saMkSepa meM isa siddhAnta kA Azaya yaha hai ki isa ananta vizva meM dravya kA pariNAma sadA samAna rahatA hai, isameM koI nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hotii| na kisI vartamAna dravya kA sarvathA nAza hotA hai aura na kisI sarvathA nae dravya kI utpatti hotI hai| sAdhAraNa dRSTi se jise dravya kA nAza honA samajhA jAtA hai, vaha usakA rUpAntaraNa meM pariNamana mAtra hai| udAharaNa ke lie koyalA jalakara rAkha ho jAtA hai, sAdhAraNataH use nAza ho gayA kahA jAtA hai| parantu vastutaH vaha naSTa nahIM hotA, vAyumaMDala ke AksIjana aMza ke sAtha mila kara kArbonika esiDa gaisa ke rUpa meM parivartita hotA hai| isI prakAra jahA~ kahIM koI navIna vastu utpanna hotI pratIta hotI hai, vaha bhI vastutaH kisI pUrvavartI vastu kA rUpAntara mAtra hai| lohe para jaMga kA 'laganA koI nayA dravya utpanna nahIM huA apitu dhAtu kI UparI sataha, jala aura vAyumaMDala ke AksIjana ke saMyoga se lohe ke AksIhAiDreTa ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gii| bhautikavAda padArthoM ke guNAtmaka antara ko parimANAtmaka antara meM badala detA hai| zakti parimANa meM parivartana nahIM, guNa kI apekSA * parivartanazIla hai| prakAza, tApamAna, cumbakIya AkarSaNa Adi kA hAsa nahIM hotA, sirpha eka dUsare meM parivartita hote haiN| dravya aura zakti kA paraspara meM rUpAntaraNa paryAya parivartana ke dvArA vastuoM meM bahuta sArI bAteM ghaTita hotI haiN| isameM UrjA kI vRddhi aura hAni bhI hai| UrjA pariNamana ke dvArA hI prakaTa hotI hai| AiMsTIna ne isa sidvAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA ki dravya (matter) ko zakti (energy) meM aura zakti ko dravya meM badalA jA sakatA hai| isa dravyamAna, dravya saMhati aura zakti ke samIkaraNa ke siddhAnta kI vyAkhyA pariNAmI nityatvavAda ke dvArA hI kI jA sakatI hai| AiMsTIna se pahale vaijJAnika jagata meM yaha mAnA jAtA thA ki dravya ko zakti meM aura zakti ko dravya meM nahIM badalA jA sktaa| donoM svatantra haiN| kintu AiMsTIna ke samaya se yaha sidvAnta badala gyaa| yaha mAnA jAne lagA ki dravya aura zakti ye donoM bhinna nahIM, kintu eka hI vastu ke rUpAntaraNa haiN| isa saMbaMdha meM AiMsTIna kA samIkaraNa ullekhanIya hai|

Page #114
84] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna E = mc2 E = enarjI (Energy) m = dravyamAna (mass)) c= prakAza kI gati (Velocity of Light) uparyukta samIkaraNa ke anusAra agara eka pauMDa koyalA leM aura usakI dravya saMhati ko zakti meM badaleM to do araba kilovATa kI vidyuta zakti prApta ho sakatI hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra dravya meM ananta zakti hai| vaha dravya cAhe jIva ho yA pudgala / kAla kI ananta dhArA meM vahI dravya apanA astitva rakha sakatA hai jisameM ananta zakti hotI hai| vaha zakti pariNamana ke dvArA prakaTa hotii| rahatI hai| Aja ke vaijJAnika jagata meM jitane prayoga ho rahe haiM, unakA kSetra paudgalika hai| paudgalika vastu ko usa sthiti meM le jAyA jA sakatA hai, jahA~ usakI sthUlatA samApta ho jAe, usakA dravyamAna yA dravya-saMhati samApta ho jAe aura ise zakti ke rUpa meM badala diyA jaae| jaina darzana ne dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ina do nayoM se vizva kI vyAkhyA kI hai tathA dravya meM hone vAle parivartana ko spaSTa kiyA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne pariNAmI nityatvavAda aura dravyAkSaratvavAda kI vyAkhyAoM meM sAmaMjasya prastuta kara, apanI vaijJAnika soca ko ujAgara kiyA hai|

Page #115
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] [85 lokavAda jaina dRSTi se brahmANDa (loka) cha: dravyoM meM vargIkRta hai| ye dravya haiM: - __ 1. dharmAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya . 3. AkAzAstikAya 4. pudgalAstikAya 5. jIvAstikAya 6. kAla sAmAnya rUpa se inheM dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva kahA jAtA hai| ina cha: dravyoM kI sahasthiti loka hai| jaina sAhitya meM brahmANDa ko loka (vizva) kahA hai| isa loka ke bAhara kevala ananta AkAza hai, . use alokaM kahA hai| jainoM ne sarvaprathama loka-aloka ko jAnA phira anya dravyoM kI mImAMsA kii| loka kA AkAra, usake madhya bindu (rucaka pradeza), loka kI sImAe~, loka-aloka kI vyavasthA, astitva ke maulika dravya Adi saMbaMdhita tathyoM para vimarza kara isa niSkarSa para pahu~ce ki yaha brahmANDa kisI ke dvArA nirmita nahIM hai aura na hI isakA kabhI aMta hone vAlA hai| jaina dRSTi se vizva-saMracanA, jyAmitI ke sArvabhauma niyamoM kA pAlana karatI huI zAzvata tathA sthAyI hai yadyapi isameM sthita dravya parivartanazIla hai| vaijJAnika AiMsTIna aura hAkiMga ke mantavya -: AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra sRSTi aura sRSTi saMcAlana ke lie jaina darzana ne kisI IzvarIya sattA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA isalie unheM sArvabhauma aura sAmayika niyamoM kI khoja kii| jaina dRSTi ke samAna hI Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne isa brahmANDa kI saMracanA meM Izvara ko nahIM mAnA hai| AiMsTIna kA yaha vAkya jaina dRSTi se atyanta mArmika hai ki 'Izvara ke lie kucha bhI karane ko nahIM bacA hai kyoMki prakRti apane niyamoM se kArya kara rahI hai| vartamAna ke prasiddha bhautika zAstrI prophesara hAkiMga ke anusAra bhI yaha sRSTi anAdi ananta hai| vartamAna meM vijJAna ke kSetra meM aisTro-bhautikI (Astro-physics) kA viSaya atyanta vikasita ho rahA hai| vijJAna dIrgha se dIrghatama aura sUkSma se sUkSmatama kI khoja meM lagA hai| eka ora jahAM bRhadatama

Page #116
86] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna blaika hola ke vyavahAra ko jAnane kA prayatna ho rahA hai to dUsarI ora sUkSmatama kvArka aura glUoNna kI khoja kara rahA hai| aise meM jaina darzana aura vijJAna kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana atyanta upayogI siddha hogaa| kintu isa tulanA ke pUrva hama pAThakoM ke lie vijJAna meM brahmANDIya adhyayana kI aitihAsika pragati gAthA ko prastuta kregeN| aitihAsika dRSTi se brahmANDa kA vaijJAnika adhyayana (i) aitihAsika dRSTi se brahmANDa ke vaijJAnika adhyayana kA prArambha koparaniksa se mAnA jAtA hai jaba usane 1514 meM sUrya ko brahmANDa kA kendra maanaa| 1609 meM gaililiyo ne dUrabIna ke prayoga se isakI puSTi kii| 1687 meM nyUTana ne brahmANDIya goloM kI . . kakSAoM kA gaNitIya svarUpa taiyAra kiyA aura usake sAtha hI gurutvAkarSaNa kA siddhAnta pratipAdita kiyaa| isase yaha nizcita ho gayA ki brahmANDa kisI sImA meM nahIM baMdhA hai| (ii) "gurutvAkarSaNa hamezA AkarSaNa paidA karatA hai" isa dhAraNA ne ananta brahmANDa aura ananta tAroM kA namUnA (Model) prastuta kiyaa| isase yaha saMdeha huA ki paraspara AkarSaNa se sabhI tAre kendra meM khIMca jAeMge aura vinaSTa ho jaaeNge| lekina ananta tAroM kI dhAraNA ne brahmANDa ko kendra vihIna aura sthira btaayaa| magara nyUTana ne sthira aura ananta jagata kI mAnyatA ko asatya siddha kiyaa| (iii) nyUTana aura usake bAda san 1823 meM henarica olvarsa ne prazna kiyA ki agara brahmANDa anAdi hai to aba taka samasta AkAza ananta tAroM ke prakAza se pUrNarUpa se prakAzita ho cukA hotA kyoMki hara eka tAre kA prakAza apanI UrjA se samasta padArtha ko prajvalita kara cukA hotaa| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki itane lambe samaya meM prakAza kiraNa kI UrjA padArtha meM kahIM na kahIM zoSita ho jaatii| magara brahmANDa to aMdhakAramaya hai| brahmANDa ko anAdi nahIM mAne jAne kA yaha sazakta tArkika pramANa diyA gyaa| (iv) isake bAda isa viSaya ke adhyayana meM acAnaka mor3a AyA jaba 1929 meM yaha batAyA gayA ki nihArikAeM eka dUsare se dUra ho

Page #117
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] [87 rahI haiN| brahmANDa phaila rahA hai| brahmANDa ke phailane aura sikur3ane kI dhAraNA ke kAraNa yaha mata banA ki ye nihArikAeM jo dUra jA rahI haiM ve dasa yA bIsa hajAra miliyana (dasa lAkha) varSa pUrva, bahuta najadIka rahI hoNgii| itanI najadIka ki unhoMne atyanta sUkSma AkAza meM atyadhika ghanatva ekatrita kara rakhI hogI aura eka dhamAke (Big Bang) ke sAtha hI brahmANDa kI racanA haI hogii| biga-baiMga ke bAda, brahmANDa ke saMbaMdha meM jo navInatama jAnakArI hai vaha pAThakoM ke lie preSita hai| (v) hAla hI jarmanI ke eka vaijJAnika ne kahA hai ki brahmANDa kA AkAra phrAMsa kI ephila TAvara jaisA hai| aba brahmANDa ko 'nApane kI koziza kara rahe khagola vaijJAnikoM kA kahanA hai ki yaha 156 araba prakAza varSa kI dUrI meM phailA huA hai| brahmANDa kI zaruAta meM hae biga baiMga yAnI kaoNsmika baikagrAuMDa reDiezana kI pratidhvani ke adhyayana se prApta DATA ke AdhAra para isake 'vistAra kA Akalana kiyA gayA hai| vaijJAnikoM kA kahanA hai ki pratidhvani se isa bAta kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki zuruAtI avasthA meM yaha kaisA rahA hogA aura isakA vikAsa kaise huaa| hAla hI meM yaha bhI patA calA hai ki brahmANDa 14.7 araba varSa purAnA hai| biga baiMga ke bAda se brahmANDa kA vistAra lagAtAra jArI hai| amarIkA ke moMTAnA sTeTa yUnivarsiTI ke nIla kaoNrniza aura unake sahayogiyoM ne phijiksa rivyU leTarsa meM likhA hai ki zuruAtI brahmANDa meM prakAza dvArA taya kI gaI dUrI ke AdhAra para isake vistAra kA Akalana sahI nahIM hai| unake anusAra biga baiMga ke dasa lAkha sAla bAda ke brahmANDa kA AkAra abhI se eka hajAra gunA kama hogaa| sApekSavAda aura kvAMTama yAMtrikI niSkarSa ke rUpa meM Aja vijJAna ke kSetra meM yaha bAta mAna lI gaI hai ki sthUla stara para hamArA samasta vyavahAra nyUTana ke siddhAntoM ke AdhAra para calatA hai aura vaha kharA bhI utaratA hai| AiMsTIna kA sApekSavAda kA sAmAnya siddhAnta gurutvAkarSaNa ke bala kI mImAMsA karatA hai tathA vizAla brahmANDa ke sthAyitva ko samajhAtA hai| Adhunika vijJAna ke pAsa brahmANDa ke vivecana ke lie do mahattvapUrNa pramANita siddhAnta upalabdha haiN|

Page #118
88] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna (i) sApekSavAda (Relativity) jo sthUla dravya kI bhautikI samajhAtA (ii) kvAMTama yAMtrikI (Quantum Mechanics) jo sUkSma dravya ko paribhASita karatA hai| brahmANDa saMbaMdhI kucha nirIkSaNoM meM gurutvAkarSaNa ke niyama satya pratIta . hote haiN| jaise grahoM kI kakSA, grahaNa aadi| jabaki tAroM kI saMracanA, prakAza . kI gati, sUkSmatama kaNoM Adi ko kvAMTama yAMtrikI se samajhAyA jA sakatA hai| abhI taka ye donoM siddhAnta paraspara meM virodhI haiM tathA brahmANDa ke prArambha aura anta ko nahIM samajhA pAe haiN| yaha bhI spaSTa nahIM hai ki biga-baiMga ke pahale samaya kA kyA svabhAva thA ? aneka prazna abhI niruttarita haiN| AkAza-kAla kI yuti __uparyukta ina donoM siddhAntoM ke samanvaya se eka naI sthiti utpanna huI hai jo pahale kabhI nahIM thii| isa sthiti meM AkAza kAla kI yuti cAra AyAmI ho jAtI hai jo AkAza kAla ko sImita kara detI hai| aise meM yaha jAnanA atyanta rucikara hai ki jaina darzana ne ina praznoM kA kyA uttara diyA hai? isa saMbaMdha meM sarvaprathama hama loka-aloka ke vibhAjana tattva kI dhAraNA ko pAThakoM ke lie prastuta kreNge| (i) loka-aloka kA vibhAjaka tattva jaina darzana meM loka-aloka kI mAnyatA sarvathA maulika hai| loka-aloka ke vibhAjaka tattva kI mImAMsA meM kahA gayA hai ki dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya ye do dravya AkAza ko do bhAgoM meM bAMTate haiM arthAt jisa AkAza khaNDa meM ye dravya hote haiM, vahIM loka kI prAkRtika sImA hai| zeSa AkAza aloka hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne isakI puSTi meM anya dravyoM kI vivecanA karate hue batAyA hai ki AkAza, kAla, jIva aura pudgala loka-aloka ke vibhAjana ke AdhAra nahIM bana skte| isake nimna kAraNa prastuta kiye haiM - (1) AkAza svayaM vibhAjyamAna hai, isalie vaha vibhAjana kA hetu nahIM bana sktaa| (2) kAla pariNamana kA hetu hai| usameM AkAza ko digrupa karane kI kSamatA nahIM hai| (3) kAla vAstavika tattva nahIM hai| yaha vibhAjaka tattva nahIM bana sktaa|

Page #119
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] [ 89 (4) jIva aura pudgala gatizIla aura madhyama pariNAma vAle tattva haiN| ataH inase vibhAjana saMbhava nahIM / ataH pAThakoM ko dharma aura adharma dravyoM ke guNa aura vyavahAra ko samajhanA Avazyaka haiM jo loka aura aloka meM vibhAjana ke kAraNa haiM / (ii) dharmastikAya, adharmAstikAya yaha dravyadvayI, arthAt dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya abhautika dravya hai jo sthira aura loka meM vyApaka hai| ye dravya jahAM taka hai vahIM taka jIva aura pudgala kI gati aura sthiti saMbhava hai / dharma gati meM kevala nimitta kAraNa hai, upAdAna kAraNa to jIva aura pudgala hI hai| machalI kA pAnI meM gati karane kA udAharaNa isa saMbaMdha meM diyA jAtA hai vaha atyaMta sthUla hai, kyoMki pAnI svayaM gati karatA hai, dharmAstikAya svayaM gati nahIM krtaa| jaina darzana meM dharmAstikAya gati tattva ko abhautika mAnA gayA hai ataH use AMkhoM se dekhanA saMbhava nahIM hai aura yaha pudgala padArtha kI gati meM kisI prakAra bAdhaka nahIM hai| dharmAstikAya ke mahattva ko batAte hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai ki sUkSmAtisUkSma spaMdana mAtra hai, ve saba dharmAstikAya kI sahAyatA se pravRta hote haiM / dharmAstikAya ke abhAva meM na dhvani kI taraMga gati kara sakatI hai, na prakAza kI kiraNa gati karatI hai, aura na palaka jhapaka sakatI hai| hamArA calanA phiranA, sonA yA zvAsocchazvAsa lenA ina saba kriyAoM meM yaha dravya sahAyaka hai / adharma, dharma kA pratipakSI dravya hai jo vastu aura jIva ko sthiti (rest ) dene meM nimitta kAraNa hai| jarmana vidvAna zUbiMga ne jaina darzana ke adhyayana ke bAda adharma ko ThaharAva (Stop) kA nimitta kAraNa mAnA hai arthAt jaba pudgala gati karatA huA, ThaharatA hai to usa samaya adharma-dravya upayogI hai| isa brahmANDa meM aneka pudgala padArtha AkAza meM lambe samaya se Thahare hue haiN| adharmAstikAya, pudgala aura anya sabhI dravyoM kI sthiti meM nimitta kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai ki dharma aura adharma dravyoM ko jaina darzana ke atirikta kisI bhI anya darzana ne svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| lekina yaha mahattvapUrNa hai ki vartamAna meM vaijJAnika brahmANDa ko jAnane meM vizeSa rUpa se prayatnazIla haiM ki yaha brahmANDa sImita hai yA asImita / saMbhavataH brahmANDa ko sImita mAnane ke kAraNoM meM vijJAna ko bhI anya dravyoM kI sattA ko svIkAra

Page #120
90] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna karanA pdd'e| isa dRSTi se jaina darzana ke loka-aloka kI mAnyatA ko vaijJAnika puSTi kA AdhAra nirmita ho rahA hai| aisA mAnA jA sakatA hai| (iii) gati tattva __ AcArya mahAprajJa ne vijJAna ke saMdarbha meM dharmAstikAya kI tulanA gati tattva ke sAtha karane para pAyA ki vaijJAnikoM meM sabase pahale vyavasthita jJAna gaililIyo ne aura bAda meM nyUTana ne gati tattva (medium of motion) ko svIkAra kiyA aura isake niyama prastuta kie| nyUTana ke bAda prasiddha gaNitajJa alabarTa AiMsTInaM ne bhI gati tattva kI sthApanA karate hue kahA - "loka parimita hai loka ke pare aloka aparimita hai| loka ke parimita hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki dravya athavA zakti loka ke bAhara nahIM jA sktii| loka ke bAhara usa zakti kA - dravya kA abhAva hai, jo gati meM sahAyaka hotA hai|" vijJAna ke isa niSkarSa para AcArya mahAprajJa ne sArthaka TippaNI karate hue likhA hai ki jahAM vijJAna ke adhyApaka apane chAtroM ko gati tattva kA uparyukta artha . samajhAte haiM vahAM aisA lagatA hai mAno koI jaina guru apane ziSyoM ke sAmane dharma-dravya kI vyAkhyA kara rahA ho| (iv) vijJAna jagata meM 'ithara' tattva kI amAnyatA vijJAna jagata meM yaha mAnA gayA thA ki prakAza kI gati ke lie 'ithara' dravya samUce AkAza meM vistAra lie hue hai| jisa prakAra zabda kI taraMgoM ko gati ke lie vAyu kI AvazyakatA hai, usI prakAra prakAza taraMgoM ko 'ithara kI AvazyakatA hai kiMtu yaha dhAraNA adhika dinoM taka mAnya nahIM rahI kyoMki 1905 meM AiMsTIna ne 'ithara' dravya ko anAvazyaka btaayaa| mAIkalasana aura morle ke prayogoM dvArA yaha siddha huA ki prakAza kI gati ko agara mApA jAe to vaha pratyeka nirIkSaNakartA ke lie cAhe vaha svayaM sthira ho yA gatizIla - eka samAna pAI jaaegii| AiMsTIna kA yaha tarka rahA ki bhautika 'ithara' kI upasthiti meM prakAza kI gati bAdhita honI cAhie thI arthAt gati meM kucha kamI AnI cAhie thI, jo vibhinna prayogoM meM pradarzita nahIM huii| ataH vijJAna ke kSetra se 'ithara' tatva ko vidA kara diyA gayA kyoMki yaha gaveSaNA isa niSkarSa para nahIM pahuMca sakI ki 'ithara' bhautika hai yA abhautik| yaha to svIkAra kara liyA gayA ki ithara Thosa, drava, gaisa rUpa nahIM arthAt padArtha nahIM, kiMtu isake pramANa bhI upalabdha nahIM hue ki 'ithara' abhautika hai| isa sthiti meM ithara kI mAnyatA vaijJAnika jagata meM nahIM rhii| ..

Page #121
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana] [91 (v) sImita vizva - vijJAna ke saMdarbha meM pichale pacAsa varSoM meM kAsmolaoNjI ke kSetra meM atyanta vikAsa huA hai| sImita vizva kI mAnyatA prabala hotI jA rahI hai| sarvaprathama nyUTana ne gurutvAkarSaNa siddhAnta ke AdhAra para isa vizva ko sImita svIkAra kiyA thA kyoMki sabhI vastueM paraspara eka dUsare ko AkarSita karatI haiN| paraspara AkarSaNa ke kAraNa vastueM ananta AkAza meM nahIM jA sktii| isa mAnyatA ko vartamAna meM prasiddha bhautika zAstrI sTIphana haoNkiMga bhI svIkAra karate haiM ki itane bar3e vizva ke AkAra kA niyantA gurutvAkarSaNa hI hai| sApekSatA ke siddhAnta ne tathA samarUpatA (Entropy) kI avadhAraNA ne vizva ko sImita batAyA hai| sApekSatA siddhAnta aura yAMtrikI kvAMTama (Quantum mechanism) donoM se isa vizva ko dekhate haiM to AkAza aura kAla catuSAyAmI bana jAte haiN| ina AyAmoM meM tIna AkAza ke aura eka kAla kA AyAma hotA hai jo sImita vizva ko nirdhArita karatA hai| ___loka-AkAza sImita hai, sAnta hai| gaNita-vijJAna ke vidvAna eca. vArDa kahate haiM - "sampUrNa padArtha, sampUrNa AkAza kI eka sImA meM rahate haiM, isalie vizva sAnta hai| yaha sampUrNa AkAza isa prakAra ghumAvadAra (kavarDa) hai ki prakAza kI eka kiraNa AkAza kI eka sIdhI rekhA meM lambe samaya taka yAtrA karane ke bAda punaH apane biMdu para A jaaegii| gaNitajJoM kA anumAna hai ki prakAza kI eka kiraNa ko AkAza meM isa cakkara ko pUrA karane meM dasa Triliyana varSa se kama nahIM lgtaa| isase yaha pramANita hotA hai ki AkAza sasIma hai, sAnta hai|" (vi) sImita vizva kI sImAeM AiMsTIna ne loka kA vyAsa eka karor3a assI lAkha prakAza varSa mAnA hai| eka prakAza varSa usa dUrI ko kahate haiM jo prakAza kI eka kiraNa eka lAkha chiyAsI hajAra (1,86000) mIla prati saikaNDa ke hisAba se eka varSa meM taya karatI hai yaha gaNanA saMkhyAtIta arthAt asaMkhyAta ho jAtI hai| jainoM kI dhAraNA jaina Agamika bhASA meM loka kI paridhi eka rUpaka ke dvArA samajhAI hai| agara cha: devatA zIghratama gati se loka kA anta lene ke lie chahoM dizAoM (pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa, U~cI nIcI) meM cle| ThIka usI samaya eka seTha ke ghara meM eka hajAra varSa kI Ayu vAlA eka putra janmA------ usakI Ayu

Page #122
[ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna samApta ho gii| usake beTe pote hue / isa prakAra sAta pIr3hiyAM bIta gii| taba taka ve devatA calate rahe, phira bhI loka ke anta taka nahIM phuNce| hAM, ve calate-calate adhika bhAga pAra kara ge| bAkI rahA vaha bhAga kama hai ve cale usakA asaMkhyAvAM bhAga bAkI rahA hai usase asaMkhyAta guNA bhAga pAra kara cuke haiN| isa gaNita se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki yaha loka bahuta bar3A hai aura isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki una dinoM gaNita kisa taraha vikAsa kara rahA thA / 92] vijJAna kI dhAraNA vijJAna jagata ke samakSa yaha jvalaMta samasyA hai ki yadyapi vizva sImita hai lekina sImita vizva kI sImAeM kisase nirdhArita kreN| kyoMki AkAza meM, AkAza dvArA sImAeM kaise nirdhArita ho ? arthara eDiMgaTana ne isa sImita vizva ko binA sImA ( boundary) kA mAnA hai| isa avadhAraNA se isa mAnyatA ko bala milA hai ki isa sImita vizva ke bAhara kucha aura hai| agara "kucha aura" hai to vaha kyA hai ? vaha vizva ke bAhara kaise haiM ? vaha bhautika hai yA abhautika hai ? agara bhautika haiM to vaha sImAoM ko prabhAvita karatA rhegaa| isa sambandha meM Adhunika vijJAna kI bhASA meM kahA jAtA hai ki 'isa brahmANDa kI bAUNDrI sthiti yaha hai ki isakI koI bAUMDrI nahIM hai|' yaha brahmANDa apanI saMracanA meM aMdara se hI pUrNa hai aura anya kisI bAharI prabhAva se prabhAvita nahIM hai| isa kAraNa na to brahmANDa kI kabhI racanA kA honA mAnA jA sakatA hai aura na hI isakA kabhI pUrNa vinAza ho sakatA yaha kevala " hai" / yaha kahanA nyAyasaMgata hai|. T vijJAna kI isa ulajhana bharI sthiti kI tulanA meM jaina darzana ke lokavAda kI sthiti spaSTa hai jahAM dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya, ye do dravya mAnya haiN| jaina kaoNsmolojI jaina darzana meM dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya dravyoM ko mAnane ke tIna lAbha hue / 1. gati aura sthiti ke niyAmaka tattva nirdhArita ho sake / 2. loka aura aloka ke bIca kI sImAeM nirdhArita ho sakI / 3. aloka meM kevala abhautika AkAza hone ke kAraNa, loka kI sImAeM bAhara se prabhAva mukta ho gii| gaNita kI bhASA meM loka kI sImAoM para aloka kA prabhAva zUnya ho gayA /

Page #123
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] [93 niSkarSa rUpa se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya dravyoM kI mAnyatA ne jaina kaoNsmolaoNjI kI loka-aloka kI avadhAraNA ko pUrNatA pradAna kI hai| vaijJAnika abhI taka brahmANDa kI sImA ke saMbaMdha meM antima satya taka nahIM pahuMca pAe haiN| gati aura sthiti uparyukta vivecana meM kevala gati tattva kA ullekha huA hai jaba ki jaina darzana meM gati aura sthiti ke donoM dravya AkAza meM samAna rUpa se vyApta haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa likhate haiM ki gati aura sthiti donoM sApekSa haiN| eka ke astitva se dUsare kA astitva atyanta apekSita hai| vijJAna se tulanA karane para hama pAte haiM ki bhautika zAstra meM kArya karane kI kSamatA ko zakti kahA hai| yaha do prakAra kI hotI hai : (1) gati zakti (2)- adhisstthaan-shkti| padArtha meM gati ke kAraNa jo zakti A jAtI hai use gati-zakti kahate haiM tathA padArtha meM usakI sthiti, vinyAsa ke kAraNa jo zakti hotI hai use adhiSThAna zakti kahate haiN| yadyapi vijJAna ne gati aura sthiti ke niyAmaka tattva nahIM mAne haiM kyoMki 'ithara' tattva ko asvIkRta kara diyA gayA hai kiMtu jaina darzana meM dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya dravyoM ko gati aura sthiti kA niyAmaka mAnA hai| ataH yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki padArtha kI gatizakti kA sambandha dharmAstikAya se hai aura adhiSThAna-zakti kA sambandha adharmAstikAya se hai| (vii) biga-baiMga - sRSTi kI utpatti vijJAna ne sRSTi kA Arambha biga-baiMga (Big-Bang) arthAt eka dhamAke se mAnA aura biga kraMca (Big Crunch) se sRSTi kA anta svIkAra kiyA hai kiMtu vaijJAnikoM ko yaha bhI saMdeha hai ki agara biga-baiMga kI avadhAraNA sahI hai to usase pUrva AkAza aura kAla kI kyA sattA thI? aise prazna isa tathya ke sAkSI hai ki sRSTi ke zAzvata praznoM ke saMbaMdha meM vaijJAnika soca aura dArzanika soca nikaTa A rahI hai| Aja vaijJAnika jIvana aura jagata ke una praznoM kA uttara dUr3ha rahe haiM jinakA ciMtana dArzanika kiyA karate the| DaoN. haoNkiMga kA kahanA hai ki saiddhAntika bhautika zAstra ke niyama isa AdhAra para bane haiM ki AkAza kAla snigdha tathA caurasa haiM ataH biga-baiMga kI

Page #124
94] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna apUrva ghaTanA ke samaya ve TUTa jAte haiM kyoMki usa samaya AkAza kAla kI vakratA anantaM hotI hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha huA ki biga-baiMga ke pUrva kI sabhI ghaTanAeM biga-baiMga ke samaya naSTa ho cukI hotI haiN| isa kAraNa yaha jAnanA mahatvapUrNa nahIM hai ki biga-baiMga ke pUrva AkAza-kAla kI ghaTanAoM kA kyA huA? niSkarSa kI bhASA meM sRSTi ke maoNDala meM biga-baiMga ke pUrva ke kisI prazna kA, vartamAna meM mahatva nahIM hai| jaina dRSTi se pralaya kA abhiprAya ___ yahUdI, IsAI, islAma Adi dharmoM ne sRSTi ke prArambha hone kI mAnyatA ko svIkAra kiyA hai lekina yUnAna ke prasiddha dArzanika arastU ne sRSTi ko anAdi-ananta kahA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne likhA hai ki jaina darzana meM sRSTi kA Arambha aura pralaya donoM mAnya nahIM hai| avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI kI sRSTi aura pralaya se AMzika rUpa se tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| avasarpiNI kA chaThA ara (bhAga) pralayakAra jaisA hai| utsarpiNI ke dUsare ara (bhAga) se vikAsa kI prakriyA zurU hotI hai| yaha utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kA krama : kAlacakra kahalAtA hai| avasarpiNI ke pazcAt utsarpiNI aura utsarpiNI ke pazcAta avasarpiNI hotI rahatI hai| yaha kAlacakragata parivartana kevala pAMca bharata aura pAMca airAvata meM hotA hai| isa dRSTi se jaina darzana ke anusAra kAladravya vartulIya hai| isameM vikAsa hAsa kI nizcita paramparA hai lekina yaha sRSTi pUrNa rUpa se kabhI naSTa nahIM hotii| brahmANDa ke sambandha meM vijJAna dvArA ho rahI zodha pragati para hai jo atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| ataH hama pAte haiM ki jaina darzana aura vijJAna brahmANDa ke anAdi-ananta hone kI dhAraNA para ekarUpatA lie hue haiN|

Page #125
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana] [95 FOUR SIDE FIGURE OF UNIVERSE

Page #126
96] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna . ' AkAza aura dizAeM tApa dizA sAmAnya vyakti isa tathya se paricita hai ki jisa kSetra meM jisa ora sUrya udita hai, vaha usa kSetra ke lie pUrva dizA hai aura jisa ora sUrya asta hotA hai vaha apara-dizA-pazcima dizA hai| pUrva dizA kI ora muMha karake agara vyakti khar3A hotA hai to usake dAhine hAtha kI ora arthAt dakSiNa pArzva meM dakSiNa dizA aura bAeM hAtha kI ora arthAt uttara pArzva meM uttara dizA . . hai| ye cAroM dizAeM sUrya ke AdhAra para tApa dizA kahalAtI haiN| AcArAMga niyukti meM dizA zabda ke sAta nikSepa batAeM haiN| nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, tApa, prajJApaka tathA bhaav| prAcIna mAnyatA ___jaina prAcya sAhitya meM dizAoM aura AkAza ke sabaMdha meM gahana cintana : huA hai| isake pramukha do kAraNa rahe haiN| (i) kucha dArzanika AkAza aura dizA ko pRthaka dravya mAnate haiN| (ii) nyAya aura vaizeSika darzana AkAza kA guNa zabda mAnate haiM tathA jo bAhya jagata ko dezastha karatA hai use dizA mAnate haiN| jaina darzana ko ye donoM tathya svIkAra nahIM hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne AkAza aura dizA ke bheda ko spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki - AkAza svataMtra dravya hai aura dizA usakA kAlpanika vibhAga hai| AkAza ananta pradezAtmaka hai, loka-alokamaya hai, anAdi-ananta hai aura abhUrta hai| AkAza ke jisa bhAga se vastu vyapadeza yA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dizA kahalAtI hai| jaina AgamoM meM mahAdizA, vidizA, anudizA, Urdhva dizA, adhodizA, tiryaka dizA Adi nAmoM kA prayoga huA hai| dizAoM kI vakrAkAra AkRti - bhagavatI sUtra meM dizAoM ko mRdaMgAkAra kahA hai, arthAt ve vakrAkAra haiN| . vahAM AkAza aura dizA meM aMtara batAte hue kahA hai ki AkAza kI zreNiyAM sarala rekhA meM haiM lekina dizAeM mRdaMgAkAra haiM arthAt ve vakra haiN| vakratA ke sambandha meM vijJAna ne mAnA hai ki AkAza kAla jahAM bhI vakrAkAra hai vahAM,

Page #127
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] [97 ananta dravyamAna kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| jaina darzana ke pAThakoM ke lie AkAza kA vakra honA aura usameM ananta dravyamAna (pudgala) kA samAveza honA, jijJAsA kA viSaya hai ataH vakrAkAra ke sambandha meM vijJAna sammata saMdarbha prastuta kreNge| vijJAna ke anusAra AkAza aura kAla kI saMyukta yuti vakra hotI hai jaba thor3e Ayatana meM adhika dravyamAna (mass) bharatA hai| jaise - (i) blaika hola meM dravya kA ghanatva bahuta adhika hotA hai isalie vahAM . AkAza-kAla vakra ho jAtA hai| (ii) sUrya ke cAroM ora kA AkAza-kAla bhI vakra hotA hai kyoMki vahAM bhI adhika dravyamAna hotA hai| (iii) yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki biga-baiMga ke samaya AkAza kAla kI vakratA ananta thI kyoMki ananta dravyamAna, sUkSmatama Ayatana meM thaa| bhautika zAstrI hAkiMga ke anusAra jaba hama catuSAyAmI ko tIna AyAma meM, triAyAmI vastu ko do AyAmoM meM dekhane kA prayAsa karate haiM, yA dviAyAmI vastu ko eka AyAma meM dekhate haiM to vaha vakrIya pratIta hotI hai| ... vartamAna meM vaijJAnika, tAroM taka pahuMcane ke lie, isI prayatna meM hai ki agara AkAza-kAla ko kisI prayoga se vakra banA liyA jAe to usa kSetra se tAroM taka kI yAtrA bahuta AsAna ho jAegI kyoMki vakratA ke kAraNa dUrI kama ho jaaegii| pRthvI se nikaTatama tArA bhI 4.2 prakAza varSa dUra hai| tAroM kI dUrI atyadhika hone ke kAraNa, vaijJAnika AkAza-kAla ko vakra banAkara, dUrI ko simeTanA cAhate haiM anyathA tAroM taka jAne kI yAtrA sambhava nahIM ho skegii| isa simaTI huI dUrI ko, 'vArma hola' kA nAma diyA gayA hai| agara vaijJAnika isameM saphala ho jAte haiM to isase mahAdvIpoM ke bIca kI dUriyAM bhI 'vArma-hola' se taya kI jA sakegI jisase yAtrA zIghra ho skegii| isa saMbaMdha meM jaina darzana meM varNita dizAoM kI vakratA kA adhyayana, zodha dRSTi se karane kI AvazyakatA hai| AkAza kAla kI vakratA kI tulanA dizAoM se kI jA sakatI hai| jaina dhAraNA ke anusAra AkAza ke sUkSmatama pradeza meM ananta ananta pradezI pudagala Thahara sakatA hai| ise samajhane ke lie hama dizAoM kI vakratA kA AdhAra leMge kyoMki dizAeM vakra haiM aura vakratA ananta dravyamAna ko sameTa letI haiN|

Page #128
98] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna .. zabda kI paudgalikatA jaina darzanaM ne zabda ko AkAza kA guNa nahIM mAnA hai| isa para TippaNI karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa ne likhA hai ki zabda paudgalika hai, vaha pudgala padArtha ke saMghAta aura bheda kA kArya hai| hameM yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA hai ki zabda ke pudgala aSTasparzI haiM, catuSsparzI nhiiN| arthAt zabda ke pudgala bhArahIna nahIM haiM, ve bhArasahita haiN| ataH paudgalika zabda, amUrta AkAza kA guNa nahIM ho sktaa| AkAza kA guNa avagAhana hai| vaha svayaM anAlamba hai, zeSa saba dravyoM kA Alambana hai| svarUpa kI dRSTi se sabhI dravya sva-pratiSTha hai kiMtu kSetra yA Ayatana kI dRSTi se ve AkAza pratiSTha haiN| ... darzana aura vijJAna pAzcAtya dArzanikoM kA mata AkAza ke saMbaMdha meM jaina darzana se bhinna rahA hai| pleTo ne kahA hai ki 'korA AkAza' kA astitva sadaiva bhautika padArthoM ke sAtha jur3A huA hotA hai, svataMtra rUpa se usakA koI mahattva nahIM hai| vijJAna ke kSetra meM AiMsTIna ke sApekSavAda siddhAMta ne AkAza aura kAla ko samanvita mAna kara, darzanoM ke samakSa nayA saiddhAntika tathya prastuta kara diyA hai| ataH AkAza aura dizAoM kA adhyayana rucikara viSaya bana gayA hai| isa saMdarbha meM hama pAThakoM ke lie jaina Agama sAhitya meM varNita dizAoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kreNge| Agamika svarUpa AcArAMga sUtra meM punarjanma kI sthApanA ke varNana meM dizAoM kA ullekha nimna prakAra se huA hai - maiM pUrva dizA se AyA hUM, athavA dakSiNa dizA se AyA hUM, athavA pazcima dizA se AyA hUM, athavA uttara dizA se AyA hUM, athavA Urdhva dizA se AyA hUM, athavA adhaH dizA se AyA hUM, athavA kisI anya dizA se AyA hUM, athavA anudizA se AyA huuN| uparyukta prakaraNa meM chaha dizAoM kA varNana huA hai| ve haiM pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa tathA Urdhva aura adhaH / isake atirikta anudizA aura anya dizA

Page #129
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] kA bhI kathana huA hai| hama ina dizAoM ke sambandha meM vicAra karane se pUrva, AcArya mahAprajJa ke vicAroM kA adhyayana kreNge| [ 99 AcArya mahAprajJa ne dizAoM ke Agamika svarUpa ke saMbaMdha meM likhA hai ki dizA aura anudizA kI utpatti tiryak loka se hotI hai| dizA kA prArambha tiryak loka kI lambAI madhya sthita ATha rucaka pradezoM se hotA hai jo * ki ghana rUpa meM hai| ghana ke cAroM konoM se, do-do pradezoM se dizA kA prArambha hotA hai aura unameM do-do pradezoM kI vRddhi hote-hote ve asaMkhya pradezAtmaka bana jAtI hai| loka AzrayI yaha mRdaMga ke AkAra kI hai aura aloka AzrayI yaha Urdhva zakaTAkAra hai / anudizA kevala eka dezAtmaka hotI hai| Urdhva aura adhodizA kA prArambha cAra pradezoM se hotA hai phira unameM vRddhi nahIM hotI / dizA ke sambandha meM AcArAMga niyukti meM vizeSa vistAra se varNana huA hai vahAM dizAoM ke atirikta cAra vidizAoM kA ullekha hai jinheM eka pradezAtmaka mAnI hai vaha anta taka eka pradeza vAlI hai aura unheM vRddhi rahita kahA hai| yaha TUTI huI motiyoM kI mAlA ke AkAra hai| isI prakAra Urdhva aura adho dizAoM ko cAra pradezI mAnA hai aura ve bhI vRddhi rahita haiM / dizAoM ke isa adhyayana ke nimna niSkarSa nikalate haiN| (i) cAra mahAdizAeM, uttara, pUrva, pazcima aura dakSiNa mukhya dizAeM haiM jo asaMkhya pradezAtmaka haiN| uttara aura dakSiNa tathA pUrva aura pazcima dizAeM saMyukta rUpa se AkAza ke do AyAmoM kA pratinidhitva karatI haiN| (ii) rucaka pradezoM ke Upara se UrdhvamukhI vRddhi hotI hai aura nIce ke pratara se loka kI adhomukhI vRddhi hotI hai| kiMtu mUla meM cAra pradezI haiM aura aMta taka cAra pradezI rahate haiM arthAt inameM vRddhi nahIM hotI / (iii) anudizA, rucaka pradezoM se prArambha hotI hai| samasyAeM uparyukta varNana se yaha phalita hotA hai ki (i) cAra mahAdizAeM AkAra meM asaMkhya pradezAtmaka hai lekina Urdhva aura adho dizAoM kA AkAra kevala cAra pradezoM taka hI sImita hai / ataH ina chaH dizAoM se AkAza ke tIna samAna AyAma nahIM mAne jA skte|

Page #130
100 ] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna (ii) Urdhva aura adho dizAeM kevala cAra pradezI haiM, aise meM jIva, punarjanma ke samaya ina dizAoM meM kaise gati kara pAegA ? kyoMki jIva asaMkhyAta pradezI hai aura use gamana karate samaya asaMkhyAta pradezI AkAza kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| AtmA, pudgala kI bhAMti itanA saMkoca nahIM kara sakatI ki vaha AkAza ke eka pradeza meM samA jaae| yaha pudgala kI vizeSatA hai ki ananta pradezI skandha, eka AkAza pradeza meM samA jAtA hai| (iii) anudizA kyA hai ? eka dezAtmaka hai yA eka pradezAtmaka hai ? AcArya mahAprajJa ne vidizA aura anudizA ko eka hI kahA hai| vidizA kevala eka pradezAtmaka hai, isa dRSTi se anudizA bhI eka . pradezAtmaka mAna lI gaI hai| eka pradezAtmaka dizA se asaMkhya pradezI jIva kI gati nahIM hotii| jabaki AcArAMga sUtra meM anudizA se jIva kI gati mAnI hai, isa saMbhAvanA ke lie anudizA ko eka dezAtmaka mAnanA ucita hai| anudizA ko AkAza kA tIsarA AyAma mAnA jA skegaa| (iv) yaha jAnanA bhI sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa haiM ki aloka meM dizA ke svarUpa ko nirdhArita karane kA kyA kAraNa rahA hai ? bhagavatI sUtra meM varNana hai ki dizAeM loka ke sAtha aloka meM bhI calI gaI haiN| aloka meM bhI dizAeM haiM tathA unake AkAra haiN| dizAoM ke sambandha kA yaha samUcA varNana, nizcita karatA hai ki jaina darzana meM dizAoM kA prakaraNa svataMtra rUpa se vikasita huA hai| isakI samasyAeM bhI haiM aura samAdhAna bhI haiN| isI khaNDa ke 'kAla' prakaraNa meM isakA vistAra se vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai|

Page #131
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] 0 O O 0 * 0 mRdaMgAkAra dizAeM ATha rucaka pradeza O vidizA ghana AkAra [ 101

Page #132
102] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna kAla jaina tattva- cintana meM kAla kI avadhAraNA ko lekara do mata pracalita haiM / (i) digambara paramparA meM kAla ko svataMtra dravya kahA hai| (ii) zvetAmbara paramparA ne kAla ko svatantra dravya nahIM mAnA hai, aupacArika dravya mAnA hai tathA use jIva aura ajIva dravyoM kI paryAya mAtra kahA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne isakI mImAMsA anekAnta dRSTi se karate hue kahA hai ki kAla eka svatantra dravya bhI hai aura jIva aura ajIva kA paryAya bhI hai| ye donoM kathana sApekSa hai, virodhI nahIM / nizcaya dRSTi se kAla jIva-ajIva kI paryAya hai aura vyavahAra kI dRSTi se vaha dravya hai / ise dravya mAnane kA kAraNa usakI upayogitA hai / vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA, paratva aura aparatva kAla ke bheda haiN| inhIM kAraNa se dravya mAnA jAtA hai / jaina digambara paramparA meM kAla kA svarUpa nimna prakAra se darzAyA gayA hai / (1) kAla aNu rUpa haiN| (2) AkAza ke eka-eka pradeza para eka- eka kAlANu avasthita hai| (3) kAla zakti aura vyakti kI apekSA eka pradeza vAlA hai| isalie isameM tiryak- pracaya (tri-AyAmI ) nahIM hotA / * donoM paramparAoM meM eka samAnatA hai ki ve kAla ko astikAya nahIM mAnatI / vijJAna kA mata AiMsTIna ke anusAra AkAza aura kAla koI svatantra tathya nahIM hai / ye dravya yA padArtha ke dharma- mAtra haiN| isa dRSTi se vijJAna kI kAla saMbaMdhI mAnyatA, zvetAmbara paramparA se milatI-julatI hai lekina yaha apane Apa meM pUrNa nahIM hai| AiMsTIna se pUrva, kisI bhI vastu kA astitva pahale tIna dizAoM lambAI, caur3AI aura U~cAI meM mAnA jAtA thaa| AiMsTIna ne vastu kA astitva

Page #133
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] cAra dizAoM meM mAnA / vastu kA rekhA gaNita meM prasAra AkAza hai aura usakA kramAnugata prasAra kAla / kAla aura AkAza do bhinna tathya nahIM hai / isa dRSTi se digambara paramparA kI yaha mAnyatA kI AkAza ke eka - eka pradeza para eka-eka kAlANu avasthita hai, vijJAna ke nikaTa jAna par3atI hai AiMsTIna kI AkAza-kAla kI dhAraNA ne bhautika jagata meM eka krAMti paidA kI hai| yaha aba nizcita mata bana gayA hai ki kisI bhI ghaTanA ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnane ke lie AkAza aura kAla donoM ke sApekSa jAnanA Avazyaka hai| uparyukta vivecana se hameM AcArya mahAprajJa isa kathana ko mAna lenA cAhie ki kAla ke saMbaMdha meM zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA kI mAnyatAeM eka-dUsare kI pUraka hai| sApekSatA [103 Aja vijJAna kI yaha mahattvapUrNa mAnyatA hai ki sApekSatA ke binA kisI ghaTanA kI vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sakatI / vaijJAnika AiMsTIna kA deza-kAla kI sApekSatA kA siddhAnta pratyeka ghaTanA kI vyAkhyA karatA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM AcArya mahAprajJa kahate haiM ki hamane kAla ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA bhUtakAla, bhaviSya kAla aura vartamAna kAla / kAla kabhI vibhakta hotA nahIM / Aja vijJAna ke sahAre atIta ko vartamAna ke rUpa meM rUpAyita kiyA jA * sakatA hai, kyoMki dig aura kAla ko sApekSa mAnane vAle vaijJAnikoM ke lie * koI bhI ghaTanA atIta kI nahIM rahI hai| -- AiMsTIna ke anusAra deza aura kAla milakara eka tattva hai jo sthaitika (Static) hai| isa sthaitika deza kAla ke paTala para kucha nayA ghaTita nahIM hotA, apitu kucha pahale se hI citra likhita haiN| jaba hama use dekhate haiM to vaha * kevala abhivyakta hotA hai| AkAza meM sUkSma padArtha dvArA nirmita aneka aura vibhinna prakAra ke taMtra ( Systems) bhare par3e haiN| ye taMtra atIta kI ghaTanAoM ko sameTe hue haiN| atIta kI sabhI ghaTanAeM, vinaSTa nahIM hotI aura unheM grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne isa sambandha meM kahA hai ki hamArA mana aura vANI paudgalika hai| hama pudgaloM ke mAdhyama se ciMtana karate haiM yA bolate haiN| ye pudgala AkAza meM vyApta ho jAte haiN| AkAza ina pudgaloM se ThasAThasa bharA hai jaise loka kI samUcI vyavasthA kA akhUTa bhaMDAra ho / niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki kisI bhI vyakti ke atIta aura vartamAna, abhI aura yahI milate |

Page #134
104] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna kevalajJAna kA abhiprAya uparyukta tathya ko Agamika dRSTi se pratipAdita karate hue ve kahate haiM ki yadi hamArI cetanA deza aura kAla kI sImA ko tor3akara ananta meM calI jAe, virATa ho jAe to bhUtakAla samApta ho jAegA, bhaviSya kAla samApta ho jAegA, kevala vartamAna kAla raha jaayegaa| yaha spaSTa hai ki kevalajJAnI (sarvajJa) ke lie na bhUtakAla hotA hai aura na bhaviSya kAla hotA hai| jaba bhUtaM aura bhaviSya nahIM rahate to vartamAna bhI nahIM rhtaa| ye tInoM zabda samApta ho jAte haiN| kevala ghaTanA rahatI hai| jaina tattva jJAna ke eka mahattvapUrNa paribhASika zabda 'kevalajJAna' (sarvajJatA) ko kAla dRSTi se jisa saralatA se AcArya mahAprajJa ne uparyukta vyAkhyA kI hai, yaha unakI prajJA kI vizeSatA hai| .. sarvajJatA jaina paramparA meM sarvajJatA kA siddhAnta mAnya rahA hai| sarvajJa ko kevalajJAnI kahA jAtA hai| jaina Agama sAhitya meM kevalajJAnI ke jJAna ko ananta kahA hai, sampUrNa kahA hai, zuddha kahA hai, atIndriya kahA hai arthAt jo indrigat jJAna na hokara Atmagata jJAna hai| aisA mAnA jAtA rahA hai ki sarvajJa samasta loka aura aloka ko jAnatA hai| vaha saba dravyoM aura saba paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai| yaha prazna sadaiva banA rahA hai ki kevalajJAnI (sarvatra) eka sAtha aneka viSayoM ko kaise grahaNa karatA hogA kyoMki dravya ke sabhI paryAyoM ko jAnane kA abhiprAya yaha hogA ki usake bhUta aura bhaviSya ko bhI jAnatA hogA kyoMki sarvajJa ko traikAlika kahA gayA hai| traikAlika ko Adhunika paribhASA meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki jo dravya zAzvat hai arthAt tInoM kAloM meM rahate haiM, sarvajJa unheM jAnatA hai lekina AcArya mahAprajJa ne uparyukta samasyA ko gaharAI se pakar3A hai aura isakI naI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki eka kSaNa meM aneka viSayoM kA grahaNa nahIM hotA kintu grahaNa kA kAla itanA sUkSma hotA hai ki vahA~ kAla kA krama nahIM nikAlA jA sktaa| use kevala ghaTanA mAnanA caahie| gaNitIya dRSTi se ananta aura zUnya kA ati gaharA sambandha hai| koI ikAI jaba ananta hone lagatI hai to usase jur3I dUsarI ikAI svataH zUnya ho jAtI hai| sarvajJa kA jJAna ananta hotA hai, isa ananta ke kAraNa samaya kI ikAI zUnya ho jAtI hai, arthAt bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna kA aMtara nahIM rhtaa| AcArya mahAprajJa ne kevalajJAna kI kAla-sApekSa jo avadhAraNA prastuta kI hai yaha unakA nayA ciMtana hai| yaha ciMtana vaijJAnika

Page #135
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] dhAraNA ke bahuta nikaTa hai / sarvajJatA kI sambhAvanA kevala jaba hI banatI hai jaba * AtmA meM kSAyika bhAva utpanna hotA hai| kSAyika bhAva meM mukta hue karma punaH AtmA se nahIM bNdhte| yaha mahattvapUrNa vicAra hai / samaya [105 kAla kI sUkSmatama ikAI ko 'eka samaya kahA hai jo avibhAjya hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi se yaha jAnanA cAhie ki eka bAra palaka jhapakane meM aise asaMkhya samaya vyatIta ho jAte haiN| samaya ke bAda Age kI samaya mApaka ikAI ko AvalikA kahA hai jo asaMkhya samayoM ke samAna hai| yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai ki samaya aura AvalikA ke bIca kAla-mApa kI koI ikAI nahIM hai aura ina donoM ke bIca meM asaMkhyAta kA guNAMka hai| isakA kyA rahasya honA cAhie ? sAdhAraNa rUpa meM yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki sUkSma jagata ke lie 'samaya' ko ikAI mAnA gayA hai aura sthUla jagata meM 'AvalikA ko choTI se choTI ikAI mAnA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha huA ki koI bhI sthUla kArya 'samaya' kI ikAI meM saMbhava nahIM hai| use kama se kama asaMkhya samaya lagane caahie| yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki nizcaya naya ke anusAra 'samaya' kAla kI ikAI hai aura vyavahAra naya ke anusAra 'AvalikA' kAla kI sUkSmatama ikAI hai| gaNitIya dRSTi se eka 'samaya' itanA sUkSma hai ki vaha kAla-mApa kA aMza nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isa dRSTi se 'samaya' ko jIva * aura ajIva kI sUkSma paryAya yA parivartana mAnanA ucita hai / vyavahAra meM kAla ko dravya mAnane se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA kyoMki jagata kI sabhI kriyAeM kAla-samaya para AdhArita hai| 'samaya' ke do artha isa vizleSaNa se hama niSkarSa para pahuMca sakate haiM ki jaina darzana meM 'samaya' ko do arthoM meM liyA gayA hai (i) kAla kI sUkSmatama ikAI / (ii) kAla kI zUnya avasthA, jaba vaha samasta AkAza meM vidyamAna rahatA hai| jaba samaya zUnya ho jAtA hai to padArtha do sthAnoM para -yA aneka sthAnoM para eka sAtha eka samaya upasthita raha sakatA hai| jaina sAhitya ke aneka prakaraNa 'zUnya samaya' kI paribhASA ke antargata 'Ate haiN| aspRzada gati jise AkAza-kAla nirapekSa kahA gayA hai vahAM bhI

Page #136
106] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna samaya zUnya ho jAtA hai| isa jagata meM kucha aisA hai jo hameM yaha socane ko bAdhya karatA hai ki sUkSma jagata kA vyavahAra samajhanA itanA sarala nahIM hai| sarvajJa ke lie jahAM kAla ThaharA huA sA hai vahAM vyavahAra meM sAdhAraNa vyakti ke lie atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya kI vartanA ho rahI hai| pAThakagaNa jaina gaNita meM varNita zUnya aura ananta kA paraspara saMbaMdha kA adhyayana kara, kAla kI avadhAraNA ko samajhane kA prayatna kreNge| AkAza-kAla-dharma-adharma . AiMsTIna ke sApekSavAda ke siddhAnta ke bAda pratyeka ghaTanA para vimarza AkAza-kAla ke saMyukta rUpa se kiyA jAtA hai| jaina dRSTi para isa saMbaMdha meM vicAra kareM to hameM kevala AkAza-kAla kI yuti ko mAnane meM kaThinAI AegI kyoMki AkAza kI bhAMti hI dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya ke dravya isI AkAza meM, pratyeka AkAza pradeza ke sAtha avasthita haiN| aise meM hameM AkAzakAla kI yuti kI bhAMti hI do aura yutiyAM svIkAra karanI hogii| ve haiM - dharma-kAla kI yuti aura adharma-kAla kI yuti| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki pudgala aura jIva kI gati aura sthiti meM dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya dravya sahAyaka hai tathA ye dravya lokAkAza ke AkAza ke samAna hI triAyAmI kSetra meM vyApta hai| AkAza, dharma aura adharma kI kSetrIya samatulyatA dekhate hue gaNitIya samIkaraNoM meM kisI brahmANDa sthirAMka (Cosmological Constant) kA prayoga honA sahI pratIta hotA hai| AiMsTIna ne brahmANDa sthirAMka kA prayoga kiyA thA jo bAda meM upayogI pratIta nahIM huaa| aisA saMbhavataH isalie huA hai ki vijJAna kI dRSTi meM AkAza kAla vAstavika dravya nahIM hai| jaina dRSTi se kAla ko dravya na mAnane kA arthAt paMcAstikAya se alaga rakhane kA yaha Thosa kAraNa rahA hogA ki usakI yuti kAla ke atirikta anya dravyoM se bhI svatantra rUpa se hotI hai| jainoM kI yaha dRSTi rahI hogI ki agara AkAza-kAla kI yuti mAnI jAe to dharma-kAla tathA adharma-kAla kI yuti ko bhI svIkAra karanA hogaa| dharma, adharma aura AkAza tInoM hI dravya rUpa se loka meM vyApta haiM, samAna pradeza vAle haiM ataH kAla kI AkAza-dharma-adharma kI yuti eka sAtha kisI brahmANDa sthirAMka ke dvArA pradarzita kI jA sakatI hai| yahAM isa carcA ko isalie mahattva diyA gayA hai ki AkAza jisa prakAra avagAhana detA hai, dharma aura adharma dravya jIva aura pudgala ko gati aura sthiti dene meM sahAyaka haiM ataH kAla ke sAtha unakA saMyukta honA AkAza se kama mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai|

Page #137
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana] [ 107 * dizAoM kI jyAmiti ___AiMsTIna ne deza aura kAla ko samanvita rUpa se svIkAra kiyA hai| yaha mAnA jAtA rahA hai ki isa saMbaMdha kA pramANa jaina darzana meM nahIM hai| isake eka kAraNa kA hamane upara adhyayana kiyA hai ki AkAza ke atirikta dharma aura adharma dravyoM ke hone ke kAraNa kevala AkAza-kAla kI yuti kA pratyakSa varNana nahIM huA hai| isa tathya kI gaveSaNA ke lie hama dizAoM kA jyAmitI ke AdhAra se jAnane kA prayatna kreNge| 'AkAza aura dizAeM' ke adhyAya meM hamane dizAoM kI samasyA para vicAra kiyA hai| kAla ke sandarbha meM hama dizAoM ke varNana ko doharAyeMge, jisase hama kAla aura dizA ke bIca sambandha sthApita kara skeN| - hama pAte haiM ki AcArAMga sUtra meM punarjanma kI sthApanA ke varNana meM dizAoM kA ullekha huA hai| AcArAMga niyukti meM isakA vistAra se varNana huA hai| usameM cAra mahAdizAoM arthAt uttara, dakSiNa, pUrva aura pazcima batAI gaI hai jinheM hama jyAmitI kI bhASA meM triAyAmI AkAza ke do AyAma mAnate haiM kyoMki uttara-dakSiNa donoM ko milAne para eka AyAma (akSa) aura pUrvapazcima donoM ko milAne para eka aura AyAma (akSa) bana jaaegaa| ye do AyAma lambAI, caur3AI aura U~cAI meM koI do ho sakate haiN| ina mahAdizAoM ke varNana ke bAda Urdhva aura adhoM do dizAeM aura batAI gaI haiM jise hama AkAza kA tIsarA AyAma mAnate rahe haiM isakI mImAMsA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki rucaka-pradezoM se nikalane vAlI ina mahAdizAoM ke varNana meM batAyA hai ki.mahAdizAoM kA prArambha AkAza ke do pradezoM se zurU hotA hai aura unameM do-do pradezoM kI vRddhi hote-hote ve asaMkhya pradezAtmaka bana jAtI hai| lekina Urdhva aura adho dizA kA prArambha cAra pradezoM se hotA hai, phira unameM vRddhi nahIM hotii| isase spaSTa hai ki Urdhva aura adho dizA se banane vAlA AyAma (akSa) mahAdizAoM se banane vAle do AyAmoM se bhinna hai| jabaki triAyAmI AkAza meM tInoM AyAmoM meM kisI prakAra kA antara nahIM hotaa| ___ Agama sAhitya meM chaha hI dizAoM ko eka samAna mAnane ke saMbaMdha meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki ina chaha hI dizAoM meM jIva kI gati hotI hai| gati ke atirikta jIva kI anya prakriyAeM bhI hotI haiN| isa saMdarbha meM hameM jAnanA hai ki agara Urdhva aura adho dizA kevala cAra pradeza vAlI hI hai to asaMkhya pradezI jIva usameM kaise gati kara sakeMge? Urdhva aura adho dizA se banane vAle AyAma ko tIsarA AyAma na mAne to phira AkAza kA tIsarA AyAma kaise nirdhArita hogA?

Page #138
108 ] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna anudizA - tIsarA AyAma uparyukta saMbaMdha meM inhIM dizAoM ke varNana meM ullekha huA hai ki mahAdizAoM ke sAtha anudizA bhI hotI hai jo kevala eka dezAtmaka hotI hai| hama isa anudizA kA agara ghana kI jyAmitI ke mAdhyama se adhyayana kareM to nae pariNAma milate haiN| hama ATha rucaka pradezoM kA ghana. banAeM to usake chaha caurasa dharAtala bneNge| isake atirikta ghana ke pratyeka biMdu para tIna lambavata AyAma banate haiN| ghana kI isa jyAmitI meM pratyeka caurasa dharAtala ke do AyAma dUsare caurasa dharAtala ke eka AyAma se jur3a jAte haiN| aise meM ghana ke pratyeka biMdu para tIsarA AyAma eka dezIya hI banegA lekina yaha tInoM AyAma samAna hoNge| isa samAnatA ke AdhAra para kahIM-kahIM viparIta. dizA ko vidizA kaha diyA gayA hai ise hameM samajhanA hogaa.| hamane ghana ke citra meM dekhA hai ki ghana ke pratyeka biMdu para tIna lambavata AyAma banate haiN| unameM do AyAma pratyeka dizA meM dikhAI dete haiM kyoMki hama sadaiva capaTe dharAtala se hI citra dekhane ko Adi haiN| ina do AyAmoM ke sAtha tIsarA AyAma viparIta dizA meM jAtA huA dikhAI detA hai| yaha anudizA kA AyAma hai| ataH anudizA-viparIta dizA hai lekina vidizA nhiiN| vidizA vaha dizA hai jo do mahAdizAoM ke madhya hotI hai| yaha kevala eka pradezI hai ataH uparyukta meM varNita viparIta dizA ko hama vidizA nahIM kaha sakate jo eka dezIya hai| ataH hama niHsaMdeha isa niSkarSa para pahuMca sakate haiM ki anudizA hI AkAza kA tIsarA AyAma hai| Urdhva aura adho dizA ke sthira AyAma ____ hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~cane ke bAda usa AyAma para phira cintana kareM jo Urdhva aura adho dizAoM se banatA hai| dhana meM ATha bindu hote haiM - philahAla hama unheM rucaka pradeza kaha rahe haiN| ghana ko kisI bhI samatala caurasa se dekheM usake cAra bindu sAmane aura cAra pIche kI ora hoNge| ina binduoM se nirmita dizA cAra pradeza kI hogI aura yaha saMkhyA sthAI rahegI, jo triAyAmI AkAza ke pratyeka AyAma ke sAtha rheNgii| isa sthira AyAma kA nAma jaina prAcya sAhitya meM spaSTa rUpa se nahIM hai| ise agara hama kAla kI usa paribhASA ke saMdarbha meM dekheM jahA~ kahA gayA hai ki kAla kA tiryaka-pracaya (tirachA phailAva) nahIM hotA aura kAla kI pUrva evaM apara paryAya meM Urdhva pracaya hotA hai| yaha kAla kI avadhAraNA mahattvapUrNa pratIta hotI hai kyoMki AkAza kI dizAoM ke prakaraNa meM jo Urdhva-adho AyAma kI carcA huI hai, vaha kAla kA Urdhva-adho pracaya hI ho sakatA hai| isa saMbhAvanA ke atirikta anya koI

Page #139
dravyaM mImAMsA aura darzana ] [109 niSkarSa saMbhava pratIta nahIM hotaa| ataH yaha saMbhAvita hai ki jaina darzana meM AkAza ke tIna AyAmoM ke sAtha meM cauthA AyAma ko svIkAra kiyA hai, jo brahmANDa meM sthira hai| vaha kAla hI honA caahie| kAla kI vaijJAnika avadhAraNAeM ... Adhunika vijJAna ke anusAra 'vAstavika samaya' nimnalikhita tIna meM se kisI bhI eka dizA-nirdeza se samajhA jA sakatA hai| (i) uSmAgatikI dizA arthAt enTrApI (avyavasthA ke kAraNa bar3hatA huA tApa) bar3ha rahI hai vahI samaya kI dizA hai| (ii) mAnasika dizA arthAt atIta se bhaviSya kI ora bar3hatI huI dizA, kAla kI dizA hai| (iii) brahmANDIya samaya kI dizA vaha hai jidhara brahmANDa vistAra le rahA ye tInoM paribhASAeM kAla ke tIra ko bar3hAtA huA batA rahI hai| aisA tarka diyA jA sakatA hai ki uparyukta paribhASAoM meM agara enTraoNpI ghaTane lage yA brahmANDa saMkucita hone lage to dizA kyA hogI? isakA sIdhA uttara yahI ho sakatA hai ki isameM kAla ulTA calanA zurU karegA arthAt mRtyu pahale hogI aura janma bAda meM hogaa| jaisAki purnajanma ke samaya hotA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne purnajanma kI vyavasthA meM kAla kI vartulIya dizA kahI hai| jahAM kAla lauTatA hai| vijJAna kI dRSTi meM, kAla kevala rekhAkAra gati kara rahA hai, eka hI dizA meM bar3ha rahA hai| yahA~ kAla se avadhAraNA meM jaina dRSTi aura vijJAna meM samAnatA nahIM hai, lekina isa saMbaMdha meM prophesara hAMkiga kA mata hai ki kAlpanika samaya jo dizA meM baMdhA nahIM hai, usa kAla ko paoNjITiva (+) tathA negeTiva (-) kiyA jA sakatA hai| agara hAMkiga kI gaNitIya dhAraNA prakaTa ho jAtI hai to bhUta aura bhaviSya ko jAnA jA skegaa| - ba' tIna AyAma (Three dimension) ghana (Cube)

Page #140
110] . [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna pudgala (Matter) AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra vijJAna jisako maiTara kahatA hai, use jaina darzana meM pudgala saMjJA dI hai| pudgala kA artha hai mUrtika dravya / mUrta vaha hotA hai jisameM sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa hotA hai, saMsthAna hotA hai| pudgala akhaNDa dravya nahIM hai| usakA sabase choTA rUpa eka paramANu hai aura sabase bar3A rUpa hai vizvavyApI acitta mahAskandha / acitta mahAskandha jainoM kA pAribhASika zabda hai ataH pAThakagaNa ke lie isakA vizleSaNa preSita hai| (i) acitta mahAskandha acitta mahAskandha pudgaloM kA eka loka-vyApI svarUpa hai jisakA ullekha kevalI samudghAta ke varNana meM spaSTatayA milatA hai| kevalI-samudghAta bhI jainoM kA pAribhASika zabda hai| ve kevala-jJAnI jIva jinakA AyuSya kama raha jAtA hai lekina anya karma-pudgaloM kI sthiti adhika raha jAtI hai taba unakI AtmA kA apanA virATa svarUpa prakaTa hotA hai| lokAkAza ke pratyeka pradeza (aMza) meM AtmA kA pratyeka pradeza avagAhita ho jAtA hai aura AtmA ke pratyeka pradeza se padArthamaya-karmoM se mukti hotI hai| AtmA se chUTate hue karma-pudgala paraspara meM ekAkAra hote hue acitta mahAskandha kA nirmANa karate haiN| isa prakAra AtmA kA loka-vyApI svaMrUpa tathA pudgala-padArtha kA lokavyApI svarUpa eka hI prakriyA meM prakaTa hotA hai| yaha jaina darzana kI maulikatA hai ki isameM jIva aura ajIva arthAt AtmA aura pudgala ke virATa svarUpa ko samAna mahatva diyA hai| anya darzanoM meM loka-vyApI AtmA, ko paramAtmA svIkAra kiyA hai lekina jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA, kevalI samadaghAta ke samaya loka-vyApI hokara. pana: simaTa kara apane zarIra AkAra meM praveza kara jAtI hai aura agale samaya meM siddha sthAna ko prasthAna karatI hai| yaha jaina darzana kI vizeSatA hai ki isameM ananta vyaktigata AtmAoM ke svataMtra astitva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne kevalI samudghAta kI prakriyA kA varNana kiyA hai usakA ullekha gati prakaraNa ke aspRzad gati kI vyAkhyA meM kiyA gayA hai| uparyukta vivaraNa se jJAta hotA hai ki kevalI samudghAta ke samaya acitta mahAskandha kA nirmANa hotA hai, kiyA nahIM jAtA

Page #141
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana] [111 * hai| vijJAna kI bhASA me ise vilakSaNatA-apavAda (Singularity) kahA jA sakatA hai| vilakSaNatA-apavAda (Singularity) isa brahmANDa ke nirmANa ke saMbaMdha meM vijJAna jagata meM biga-baiMga kA siddhAnta prasiddha hai| isameM vilakSaNatA ko vijJAna sammata mAnA gayA hai| yaha AzcaryakArI hai ki isa brahmANDa ke banane ke pUrva yA usa samaya isakA prArambhika AkAra zUnya samAna mAnA gayA hai (kyoMki parama zUnya hotA hI nahIM prArambha - biga-baiMga ke samaya brahmANDa zUnya Ayatana ananta tApakrama 1 saikaNDa ke bAda kA vistAra tApakrama = 1010 DigrI, ___phoTaoNna, ilekTraoNna kvArka Adi kA nirmANa | phira tApakrama sUrya ke tApa ke samAna, kaNa aura pratikaNa kA nirmANa | 100 saikaNDa ke bAda | bhArI hAiDrojana kA nirmANa sthira brahmANDa kA nirmANa

Page #142
112] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna hai) tathA tApakrama ko ananta svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| biga-baiMga ke prArambha ke kucha hI kSaNoM meM tApakrama lur3haka kara 1010 DigrI mAtra raha jAtA hai aura agale kucha samaya meM hI yaha brahmANDa padArthamaya banakara sthira ho jAtA hai| AiMsTIna ke anusAra isa bahmANDa kA prArambha aura anta donoM hI apavAda paristhitiyAM hai jinakA koI bhautika niyama nahIM ho sktaa| unhoneM ise AkAza-kAla . kI vilakSaNatA (Singularity) batAyA hai| vijJAna kI eka vicAradhArA ke anusAra brahmANDa kI utpatti haoNTa bigabaiMga maoNDala (Hot Big-Bang Model) ke dvArA samajhAI gaI hai jo kucha hI saikaNDoM (kSaNoM) me sampanna ho jAtI hai| kevalI samudghAta kI prakriyA aura brahmANDa nirmANa kI sthitiyoM meM yaha samAnatA dikhAI detI hai ki yahAM koI bhautika niyama lAgU nahIM hotA hai ataH donoM ko apavAda mAnanA ucita pratIta hotA hai| kevalI samudghAta meM, kAla ke sUkSmatama aMza meM eka AtmA samUce loka meM vyApta ho jAtI hai| biga-baiMga siddhAnta bhI yahI pratipAdita karatA hai ki kucha saikaNDoM meM zUnya Ayatana se brahmANDa ke ananta Ayatana kA vistAra ho jAtA hai| bhautika zAstra kA yaha niyama atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai ki biga-baiMga ke samaya AkAza aura kAla donoM zUnya haiM to padArtha ananta hai| hama jaina darzana meM aise prakaraNoM kA dhyAnapUrvaka adhyayana kareMge ki vastu kA koI guNa jaba ananta huA hai to nizcita rUpa se usakA dUsarA guNa zUnya huA hai| zUnya aura ananta kA sambandha atyaMta rahasmaya hai aura isako jAnane ke bAda se hama ananta ke sahI artha ko samajha sakate haiN| pudgala ke isa virATa rUpa ko jAnane ke bAda hama pudgala ke svarUpa aura usake sUkSmatama kaNa paramANu para carcA kreNge| (ii) pudgala ke prakAra pudgala ke kaI prakAra hote haiN| choTA-bar3A, sUkSma-sthUla, halkA-bhArI, lambA-caur3A, bandha-bheda, prakAza-andhakAra, tApa-chAyA, AkAra, aadi| inako paudagalika mAnanA jaina tattva jJAna kI sakSma daSTi kA paricAyaka hai| jaina darzana kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isane zabda ko bhI paudgalika mAnA hai jabaki anya darzanoM meM zabda ko AkAza kA guNa athavA AkAza ko zabda tanmAtrA se utpanna mAnA gayA hai| Adhunika vijJAna ne dhvani (Sound) para vistAra se kArya kiyA hai aura aba nizcita ho gayA hai ki zabda padArthamaya hai|

Page #143
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] [113 * zabda jaina darzana meM zabda ko pudgala kA prakAra mAnA hai| jaina dArzanikoM ne zabda ko kevala paudgalika kaha kara hI vizrAma nahIM liyA kintu usakI utpatti, zIghragati, loka vyApitva, sthAyitva Adi vibhinna pahaluoM para pUrA prakAza DAlA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne Agama sAhitya meM varNita sughoSa ghanTe kI vizeSatA kA varNana karate hue likhA hai ki jaba vaha bajane lagatA hai to usakI dhvani kI taraMgoM kA vistAra hotA hai| ye dhvani kI taraMgeM asaMkhya yojana dUra taka pahu~ca jAtI hai aura apanI anunAdI taraMgoM se dUsare ghaMToM ko bhI bajAnA zurU kara detI hai| ise AzcaryakArI mAnA jAtA rahA hai ki zabda kSaNa mAtra meM lokavyApI kaise bana jAtA hai ? lekina Aja vijJAna ke dvArA saMbhava ho sakA hai ki vaijJAnika sAdhanoM se zabda hajAroM mIla kI dUrI para pala bhara meM bhejA jA sakatA hai| zabda kI gati saMbaMdhI avadhAraNA jaina sAhitya meM usa samaya se hai jaba reDiyo, vAyaralesa Adi kA anusaMdhAna nahIM huA thaa| unhoneM dhvani ko pudgala ke kampana kA pariNAma hI mAnA jaisA ki Aja vijJAna mAna rahA hai| vijJAna ne to spaSTa kara diyA hai ki padArtha kA kaMpana vAyu meM taraMge paidA karatA hai aura yahI dhvani hai jo AkAza meM vistAra letI hai| (iii) paramANuvAda - AcArya mahAprajJa ne paramANuvAda para TippaNI dete hue likhA hai ki .paramANuvAda ke pravartaka ke rUpa meM bhAratIya dArzanikoM meM kaNAda aura pAzcAtya dArzanikoM meM DemokrITasa kA nAma ullikhita hotA hai| DemokrITasa kA astitvakAla IsA pUrva 460-370 mAnA jAtA hai| kaNAda ke vaizeSika sUtroM kI racanA kA samaya IsA kI prathama zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA astitvakAla IsA pUrva 599-527 hai| mahAvIra kA paramANuvAda athavA pudgalavAda kaNAda aura DemokrITasa se pUrvavartI hai, kiMtu darzana-sAhitya ke lekhakoM ne isa saccAI kI upekSA kii| isakA hetu pakSapAtapUrNa dRSTi hai, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isakA mUla hetu jaina sAhitya kI anupalabdhi athavA usakA adhyayana na honA hI hai| paramANu avibhAjya hai - isa siddhAnta meM jaina darzana aura vaizeSika darzana ekamata haiN| paramANu niravayava hai - isa viSaya meM una donoM meM matabheda hai| jaina darzana meM dravya paramANu ko niravayava aura bhAva paramANu ko sAvayava mAnA gayA hai| vaizeSika darzana ke anusAra paramANu niravayava hotA hai|

Page #144
[ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna vaizeSika darzana meM paramANu ke cAra vargIkaraNa milate haiM- pArthiva, jalIya, taijasa aura vAyavIya / jaina darzana meM pudgala-skandha ke ATha vargIkaraNa upalabdha haiM jinakA jIva se sambandha hai - 114] 1. audArika vargaNA 2. vaikriya vargaNA 3. AhAraka vargaNA 4. taijasa vargaNA 5. kArmaNa vargaNA 6. mano vargaNA 7. vacana vargaNA 8. zvAsocchvAsa vargaNA / paramANuvAda pudgalavAda kA eka bhAga hai| jaina darzana meM jIva aura pudgala ke saMbaMdha kA vyApaka vivecana hai| 1 paramANu samudaya yaha dRzya jagata-paudagalika jagata paramANu saMghaTita hai| paramANuoM se skandha banate haiM aura skandhoM se sthUla padArtha pudgala kI pariNati do prakAra kI hotI hai| 1. sUkSma 2. bAdara AcArya mahAprajJa sUkSma aura bAda kA spaSTa bheda batAyA hai ki sUkSma bhAra-rahita pudgala hai aura bAdara bhAra sahita pudgala hai| jaina darzana kA pudgala saMbaMdhI vizleSaNa atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| isake anusAra sUkSma pudgala cAra sparza vAlA hai jo catuHsparzI kahalAtA hai tathA bAdara pudgala aSTasparzI hai jo ATha sparza vAlA kahalAtA hai| paramANu ke sparza jaina Agama sAhitya meM paramANu meM kevala do sparza hI batAe haiN| paramANu meM snigdha aura rukSa meM se eka guNa tathA zIta aura uSNa meM se eka guNa hotA hai / isa kAraNa jaina dRSTi se snigdha, rukSa tathA zIta, uSNa ye cAra maulika sparza hai| laghu, guru tathA mRdu, kaThora ye dvitIyaka sparza haiN| isake varNana meM ullekhita hai ki rukSa sparza kI bahulatA se laghu sparza prakaTa hotA hai aura

Page #145
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] [ 115 snigdha kI bahulatA se guru sparza, zIta aura snigdha sparza kI bahulatA se mRdu sparza aura uSNa tathA rukSa kI bahulatA se kaThora sparza banatA hai| laghu aura guru ke sparza pudgala-padArtha meM bhAra ko utpanna karate haiN| jainoM ne bhAra ko pudgala kA maulika guNa nahIM mAnA hai, yaha pudgala kA dvitIyaka guNa mAnA gayA hai / Agama sAhitya kA yaha varNana catuHsparzI pudgala aura aSTasparzI pudgaloM ke guNa aura vyavahAra meM antara karatA hai / vijJAna ke kSetra me aba taka kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki padArtha kA maulika guNabhAra hai| bhautika zAstra kI vikAsa yAtrA meM kucha aise kaNoM kA patA lagA hai jo bhArahIna hai| jaise phoTaoNna, greviTaoNna aura glUoNna / lekina padArtha kI bhArahInatA saMbaMdhI jJAna apanI prArambhika sthiti meM hai| jaba bhArahIna kaNoM ko mAnyatA milegI taba bhautika zAstra kI mAnyatAoM meM eka krAnti AegI aura kaI ulajhe hue prazna sulajha jaaeNge| vaijJAnika hAijanabarga ne sthUla aura sUkSma ke vyavahAra ke bheda ko mahattvapUrNa kahA hai| unake anusAra sthUla padArtha ke niyama, sUkSma padArtha para lAgU nahIM hote kyoMki sUkSma padArtha ke vyavahAra ko mApane ke lie sUkSma upakaraNa hone caahie| unhone ise eka udAharaNa se spaSTa kiyA hai ki kisI tharmAmITara se pAnI ke gilAsa meM pAnI kA tApakrama mApA jA sakatA hai lekina pAnI kI eka bUMda kA tApakrama tharmAmITara se nahIM mApA jA sakatA hai kyoMki vaha bUMda tharmAmITara para hI laga jaaegii| isakA niSkarSa yaha rahA ki sUkSma padArtha ke mApa ke lie sUkSma upakaraNa hone cAhie / (iv) paramANu kA svarUpa paramANu, pudgala kA sUkSmatama aMza hai| jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra yaha achedya, abhedya, agAhya, adAhya aura nirvibhAgI hai| Adhunika vijJAna ke vidyArthI ko paramANu ke upalakSaNoM meM saMdeha ho sakatA hai, kAraNa ki vijJAna ke sUkSma yantroM meM paramANu kI avibhAjyatA surakSita nahIM hai| vijJAna sammata paramANu TUTatA hai| isakI tulanA meM AcArya mahAprajJa ne jaina sUtra anuyoga dvAra meM varNita paramANu -dvividhatA kA ullekha kiyA hai| 1. sUkSma paramANu 2. vyAvahArika paramANu ve likhate haiM ki sUkSma paramANu kA svarUpa vahI hai, jisakA saiddhAntika varNana huA hai lekina vyAvahArika paramANu ananta sUkSma paramANuoM ke samudAya se banatA hai| vastuvRtyA vaha svayaM paramANu piNDa hai, phira bhI sAdhAraNa dRSTi

Page #146
116] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna se grAhya nahIM hotA aura sAdhAraNa astra-zastra se tor3A nahIM jA sakatA isalie usakI pariNati sUkSma hI mAnI gaI hai| ataH vijJAna sammata paramANu kI tulanA vyAvahArika paramANu se karane kA aucitya hai kyoMki vyAvahArika paramANu TUTane kI bAta eka sImA taka jaina dRSTi ko svIkArya hai| ___ bhautika zAstriyoM ne padArtha ke sUkSmatama aMza ko paramANu kahA hai| lekina yaha paramANu ilekTraoNna, proTaoNna aura nyUTraoNna kaNoM se saMyukta mAnA gayA hai| naI khojoM ne yaha pramANita kara diyA hai ki kvArka, padArtha kA sUkSmatama aMza hai| aba taka jJAta vizva ke sabhI padArthoM ke paramANuoM meM do yA tIna kvArka kaNa (Particle) hI pAe jAte hai| ina pArTikalsoM meM jyAdAtara yA to eka kvArka aura eka eMTIkvArka vAle mesaoNna hote haiM yA phira tIna eMTIkvArka vAle beriyAnsa / vartamAna meM eka nae kaNa (Particle) kI khoja huI hai jisameM pAMca kvArka maujUda haiN| vartamAna meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki bhautika zAstra ke kSetra meM padArtha ke sUkSmatama kaNa saMbaMdhI khoja abhI antima sthiti meM nahIM hai| ataH yaha mAnanA ucita hai ki vijJAna sammata paramANu kI jainoM ke vyAvahArika paramANu se hI tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| (v) paramANu ke guNa sUkSma paramANu aura vyAvahArika paramANu donoM meM varNa, maMdha, rasa aura sparza ye cAra guNa aura ananta paryAya hote haiN| eka paramANu meM eka varNa, eka gandha, eka rasa aura do sparza (zIta-uSNa, snigdha-rukSa, ina yugaloM meM se eka-eka) hote haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ne pudgala meM hone vAle parivartanoM kI vizeSatA batAte hue likhA hai ki paryAya kI dRSTi se eka guNa vAlA paramANu ananta guNa vAlA ho jAtA hai aura ananta guNavAlA paramANu eka guNa vAlA ho jAtA hai| eka paramANu meM varNa se varNAntara, gandha se gandhAntara, rasa se rasAntara aura sparza se sparzAntara honA jaina-dRSTi sammata hai| yahAM yaha jijJAsA honI svAbhAvika hai ki jaba yaha kahA jAtA hai ki paramANu jo eka guNa kAlA hai, vaha svataH ananta guNa kAlA ho sakatA hai, to isakA kyA matalaba hai? svataH hI parivartana hone kA kyA artha hai, kyoMki padArtha jagata meM sabhI parivartana UrjA ke AdAna-pradAna se hI saMbhava hai| ataH yaha mAnanA ucita lagatA hai ki jaba kabhI vastu kA eka guNadharma kA guNAMza bar3hatA hai to usake dUsare guNa ke guNAMza kama ho jAte haiN|

Page #147
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana] [117 isI prakAra vaijJAnika dRSTi se yaha kahA jAtA hai ki jaba kabhI vastu kA * koI eka guNa-dharma ananta hone lagatA hai to usakA koI dUsarA guNa-dharma zUnya hone lagatA hai| uparyukta kathana ko hameM dhyAnapUrvaka samajhanA caahie| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki pudgala-skandha ke pAMca varSoM meM agara kAle raMga kA guNAMza bar3hatA hai. to anya kisI varNa kA guNAMza svataH hI ghaTa jAtA hai| isako hama gaNita ke nimna samIkaraNa se bhI samajha sakate haiN| kisI saMkhyA ko jaba zUnya se bhAga (Divide) kiyA jAtA hai to usakA phala ananta (Infinity) hotA hai| saMkhyA / zUnya = ananta udAharaNata : 1/0 = 0 uparyukta niyama ke AdhAra se pudgala ke guNoM meM hone vAle parivartana kI vyAkhyA hama nimna prakAra se kara sakate haiM - ___(1) vyAvahArika paramANu ananta sUkSma paramANuoM kA samudAya hai| ataH isameM pA~coM varNa, do gaMdha, pA~ca rasa aura ATha sparza hote haiN| ina guNoM meM jo pramukha hote haiM ve pratyakSa ho jAte haiM, zeSa gauNa rUpa meM upasthita rahate haiN| ataH jaba koI eka varNa ke guNa meM vRddhi hotI hai to dUsare varNa ke guNoM kI hAni ho jAtI hai| ise hI varNa se varNAntara kahanA caahie| isI prakAra gaMdha, rasa aura sparza meM jaba koI eka guNa ananta kI ora jAtA hai to usakA dUsarA guNa-dharma zUnya hone lagatA hai| yaha hameM sadaiva dhyAna meM rakhanA hai ki kabhI koI guNa zUnya banakara rahatA nahIM ataH use zUnya samAna kahanA caahie| isI prakAra koI bhI guNa antima ananta banatA nhiiN| AgamoM meM ananta ke nau bhedoM meM antima kA astitva svIkAra nahIM kiyA (2) lekina sUkSma paramANu kI sthiti, vyAvahArika paramANu se bhinna hai| sUkSma paramANu meM kevala eka gandha, eka varNa, eka rasa aura do sparza hI hote haiN| sparza ke saMbaMdha meM kaThinAI nahIM hai kyoMki isameM jaghanyataH do sparza hote hI haiM ataH yaha saMbhava hai ki eka sparza jaba bar3hatA hai to dUsare sparza kA guNadharma kama hone lagatA hai| jaise koI paramANu agara zIta-snigdha sparza vAlA hai yA uSNa-snigdha sparza vAlA hai to inameM koI eka guNa bar3hegA to dUsare guNa-dharma ke aMza kama ho jaaeNge| parama sUkSma paramANu meM jahAM eka varNa, eka gaMdha aura eka rasa hI hotA hai aisI sthiti meM yaha mAnanA nyAya saMgata hai ki

Page #148
118] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna agara sUkSma paramANu kA varNa saMbaMdhI guNa, eka hI guNAMza ho aura vaha ananta guNa meM parivartita hotA ho to paramANu kA koI dUsarA guNa-dharma (gaMdha, rasa yA sparza) zUnya kI ora parivartita honA caahie| isI prakAra eka guNAMza rasa vAlA paramANu agara ananta guNAMza rasa vAlA banatA hai to usakA koI dUsarA dharma arthAt varNa, sparza, gaMdha ko zUnya guNa meM parivartita honA hogaa| ataH isakA abhiprAya yaha huA ki varNa se varNAntara hI ho, yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai apitu gaMdha, rasa aura sparza meM bhI guNoM kA AdAna-pradAna paraspara meM saMbhava honA caahie| indriya jJAna aura sImAeM hameM jJAta hai ki sabhI indriyAM apane apane viSayoM ko grahaNa karatI huI, anya indriyoM ke viSaya ko bhI grahaNa kara sakatI haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra prakRti meM aisI koI vyavasthA hai ki manuSya kA jJAna to bahuta vizAla hai paraMtu indriyAM isa jJAna meM se thor3e se jJAna ko svIkAra karatI hai| indriyajJAna meM dekhane, sunane aura sUMghane kI sImita zakti hai, sImA se Abaddha hai| pratyeka indriya ne vyavasthA kara lI hai ki vaha nizcita AvRtti (frequency) para hI apanA kArya kregii| hama jAnate haiM ki AMkha bahuta nikaTa kI vastu ko nahIM dekha pAtI tathA bahuta dUra kI vastu bhI spaSTa nahIM dekha paatii| AMkha eka nizcita dAyare (range) meM hI kArya karatI hai| isI prakAra zrota indriya kI sunane kI zakti bhI sImita hai| isa saMbaMdha meM vaijJAnika dhAraNA yaha hai ki vastu (viSaya) kI AvRti saMkhyA ke AdhAra se hI indriya viSaya ko grahaNa karatI hai| jaise manuSya ke kAna dvArA 20 se 20, 000 AvRti saMkhyA vAle svaroM ko sunA jA sakatA hai| inheM svaraka (Tones) kahA jAtA hai| 20 se kama aura 20, 000 se adhika AvRti vAle saMkhyA svara kAna dvArA sunAI nahIM pdd'te| inhe kramazaH adhaH svaraka (Under Tones) aura adhika svaraka (Over Tones) kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra sabhI indriyoM kI zakti, nyUnatama aura adhikatama AvRti saMkhyA (taraMga guNa) ke bIca viSaya grahaNa karane kI hotI hai| ataH viSaya grahaNa ke lie padArtha kI AvRti saMkhyA mahattvapUrNa vaijJAnikoM ne indriyoM aura unake viSaya grahaNa ke saMbaMdha meM naI jAnakArI pradAna kI hai| AcArya mahAprajJa isI saMbaMdha meM ullekha karate haiM ki prakAza, zabda aura raMga ke svarUpa para vijJAna kI dRSTi se vicAra karanA caahie|

Page #149
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] (vi) prakAza, zabda aura raMga prakAza, zabda aura raMga ye tIna haiN| hama prakAza ko alaga mAnate haiM, zabda ko alaga mAnate haiM aura raMga ko alaga mAnate haiN| kiMtu koI vaijJAnika inako alaga nahIM maantaa| zabda arthAt dhvani aura raMga arthAt varNa / ye donoM prakAza ke hI prakampana hai / bhinna-bhinna AvRttiyoM (phrIkveMsI) para ye prakampana banate haiM aura prakAza, dhvani yA varNa ke rUpa meM gRhIta hote haiN| varNa (raMga) prakAza kA unapacAsavAM prakampana hai / dhvani bhI prakAza kI hI amuka phrIkveMsI hai, prakampana hai| dhvani aura raMga do nahIM haiN| raMga ko sunA jA sakatA hai, dhvani ko dekhA jA sakatA hai| raMga ko sunane kA mAdhyama hai " oroTrAla" mazIna / AvRttiyoM kA aMtara karane para raMga sunAI dene lagatA hai aura dhvani dikhAI dene lagatI hai| bhinna-bhinna lagane vAlI vastueM eka bana jAtI haiN| hamArI indriya bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke viSayoM ko grahaNa karatI hai| AMkha dekhatI hai, kAna sunatA hai, nAka sUMghatI hai, jIbha cakhatI hai aura tvacA chUtI hai / yaha bahuta sthUla vibhAjana hai / yadi sUkSma meM jAe to AMkha kA kAma kevala dekhanA hI nahIM hai, vaha suna bhI sakatI hai, cakha bhI sakatI hai aura sUMgha bhI sakatI hai| jIbha kA kAma kevala cakhanA hI nahIM hai, vaha suna bhI sakatI hai aura anya indriyoM kA kArya bhI kara sakatI hai| [ 119 -- Ayurveda kA dRSTikoNa - Ayurveda ke mahAna AcArya kazyapa kaumArabhRtya cikitsA ke kSetra meM prasiddha AcArya hue haiN| unhoMne eka bAta likhI hai - jaise hamAre hAtha do hote haiM vaise hI hamArI jIbha bhI do hotI hai| vaha do bhAgoM meM baMTI hotI hai| jIbha ke eka bhAga kA kAma hai cakhanA aura dUsare bhAga kA kAma hai sunanA / unakA kahanA hai kAna sunatA nahIM hai| vaha to kevala dhvani ko grahaNa karatA hai / vaha to kevala risepTiva hai / grahaNa kA mAdhyama mAtra hai / vaha dhvani ko grahaNa karatA hai aura jIbha taka pahuMcA detA hai| vAstava meM jIbha hI sunatI hai| unhoMne apane mata ke samarthana meM eka mahattvapUrNa tarka diyA / eka AdamI baharA hai, yaha anivArya nahIM hai ki vaha gUMgA bhI ho| kiMtu jo gUMgA hai, usakA baharA honA anivArya hai| jo jIbha se bola nahIM sakatA, vaha gUMgA hotA hai aura jo suna nahIM sakatA, vaha baharA hotA hai| jo baharA hai vaha bola bhI sakatA hai, kiMtu jo gUMgA hai, vaha bola nahIM sakatA to suna bhI nahIM sktaa| jisakI jIbha vikRta hai, jo bola nahIM sakatA, gUMgA hai, vaha nizcita hI baharA hogA / kAna

Page #150
120] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna yaha aTala niyama hai| unhoMne batAyA - gUMgA vyakti isalie baharA hotA hai ki usakI jIbha vikRta hai, vaha suna nahIM paatii| kAna ThIka haiM, ve dhvani ko grahaNa kara jIbha taka pahaMcA dete haiM, kiMta jIbha pakar3a nahIM pAtI, isalie AdamI suna nahIM paataa| isalie jo gUMgA hai, usakA baharA honA jarUrI hai aura jo gUMgA nahIM hai, jIbha meM sunane kI zakti hai, para jisakA kAna vikRta ho jAtA hai, vaha dhvani ko jIbha taka pahuMca nahIM pAtA, isalie vaha suna nahIM / sktaa| Aja ke zarIra-zAstriyoM ne bhI yaha mAnA hai ki sunane kI kSamatA jitanI dAMtoM kI haDDiyoM meM hai, utanI kAna meM nahIM hai| kAna kI apekSA dAMta acchA suna sakate haiN| Aja to yaha bhI prayatna ho rahA hai ki vizva meM koI baharA . nahIM rhe| dAMta kI haDDiyoM para eka yaMtra phiTa kara diyA jAegA aura baharA AdamI sunane laga jaaegaa| jIbha suna sakatI hai| dAMta suna sakate haiM yaha bahuta nikaTa kI bAta hai| zarIra kA 'karaNa' bananA jainAcAryoM ne eka yaugika vibhUti kA ullekha kiyA hai| usakI saMjJA hai - "saMbhinnastrotolabdhi' / yaha eka aisI vibhUti hai, jisase sArA zarIra 'karaNa' bana jAtA hai, indriya bana jAtA hai| phira yaha sthUla vibhAga kI bAta vyartha ho jAtI hai ki AMkha hI dekha sakatI hai, kAna hI suna sakatA hai aadi-aadi| isa vibhUti ke prakaTa hone para zarIra kA pratyeka avayava pAMcoM indriyoM kA kAma karane laga jAtA hai| samUcA zarIra dekha sakatA hai, samUcA zarIra suna sakatA hai| kucha lar3akiyAM haiM jo aMguliyoM se par3ha sakatI haiN| AMkha kA kAma aMguliyoM se karatI haiN| yaha tathya aneka vaijJAnikoM ko Azcarya meM DAle hue hai| pratyakSa ko nakAra nahIM skte| ve yaha nahIM kaha sakate ki aMguliyoM se nahIM par3hA jA sktaa| kiMtu kyoM aura kaise par3hA jAtA hai - isakI vyAkhyA nahIM kara skte| yaha viSaya abhI vijJAna se pare hai| vaijJAnika ise samajhane kA prayAsa kara rahe haiN| kiMtu yaha tathya hajAroM varSa pUrva svIkRta ho cukA hai ki samUcA zarIra hara indriya kA kAma kara sakatA hai| eka indriya se pAMcoM indriyoM kA kAma liyA jA sakatA hai yA samUce zarIra se kisI bhI indriya kA kAma liyA jA sakatA hai| ___ isase lekhaka kI yaha thyorI (dhAraNA) puSTa hotI hai ki varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ke guNAMzoM meM paraspara sthAnAntaraNa honA sahI pratIta hotA hai|

Page #151
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] (vii) pudgala kI kAla- sthiti pudgala kI kAla sthiti ke bAre me batAyA gayA hai ki apane svarUpa meM pudgala yadi usI rUpa meM rahe to jaghanyataH (minimum) eka samaya aura utkRSTataH (maximum) asaMkhya kAla taka raha sakatA hai| isI Agama vAkya ke anusAra AcArya mahAprajJa kA mAnanA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI ke aMza Aja bhI kahIM surakSita rUpa meM upalabdha ho sakate haiM kyoMki zabda pudgala haiM aura pudgala apane svarUpa meM asaMkhya kAla taka raha sakatA hai| vaijJAnika bhI aise upakaraNoM kI khoja meM vyasta haiM jisakI sahAyatA se AkAza meM vyApta zabdoM meM se prAcIna saMgIta va dhvaniyoM ko DhUMDha pAne va usakA punaH nirmANa karane meM saphala ho sake / [ 121 (viii) paramANu kI atIndriyatA paramANu indriya kA viSaya nahI hai ataH vaha atIndriya hai| paramANu mUrtta hote hue bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotA kyoMki vaha sUkSma hai| kevala pAramArthika pratyakSa se dekhA jA sakatA hai| * paramANu ke atirikta bhI aneka catuHsparzI skandha hai jinako dekhA nahI jA sktaa| isa saMbaMdha meM vaijJAnika niSkarSa hamAre lie atyanta upayogI haiN| vijJAna ke anusAra hama usI padArtha ko dekha pAte haiM jisakA AkAra dRzyamAna kiraNoM (Visible rays) kI taraMga - lambAI se bar3A hotA hai| paramANu kA AkAra, dRzyamAna kiraNoM kI taraMga lambAI se choTA hai ataH hama ise kabhI nahIM dekha pAyeMge | "Since the wavelength of light is much larger than the size of an atom we can not hope to "look" at the parts of an atom in the ordinary way. hama jAnate haiM ki billI jaise kucha jAnavara rAta ke aMdhere meM bhI dekha lete haiM, aisA kyoM hotA hai ? aMdhere meM dRzyamAna kiraNeM nahIM hotI kintu dRzyamAna kiraNoM se kama taraMga lambAI kI alTrA-vAyaleTa kiraNeM hotI haiN| ina kiraNoM ko billI kI A~kha grahaNa kara letI hai aura usase dekha pAtI hai / ataH indriya saMvedana meM taraMgo kI AvRti saMkhyA kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai / pAThakoM ke lie dRzya kiraNoM kI taraMga dairdhya ko jAnanA mahattvapUrNa hai| hama ve hI padArtha dekha pAte haiM jinakA AkAra dRzya kiraNoM kI taraMga dairdhya se bar3A hotA hai|

Page #152
122] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna prakAza kI taraMgo kI sthiti nimna prakAra se darzAI gaI hai| |. inphrA | dRzya kiraNeM 4X10-5 to 10x10-5 taka alTrA vAyaleTa taraMge reDa eksa re kAsmika aura gAmA | taraMge kiraNeM 106 se.mI. .................... 10-10 se. pudgala-padArtha kA viSaya atyanta vistAra vAlA hai| yahAM kevala ve hI viSaya carcita kie gae haiM jo AcArya mahAprajJa ke sAhitya meM vijJAna ke saMdarbha meM upalabdha haiN|

Page #153
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] [ 123 Atma-tattva bhAratIya darzana meM AtmA ke astitva ko siddha karane ke lie aneka pramANa die haiN| yadyapi AtmA, indriya - pratyakSa nahIM hai phira bhI usakA cintana manana, manthana aura darzana itanA huA hai ki AtmavAda bhAratIya darzana kA pradhAna aMga bana gyaa| jaina dharma kA prathama satya, AtmA hai aura usakA prArambha bindu AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra haiN| isa kAraNa jaina darzana AtmavAdI kahalAtA hai| maiM hU~, maiM zarIra se bhinna hU~, isa satya ko svIkAra kara tIna anya vAdoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai| ve hai - karmavAda, lokavAda aura kriyAvAda / AcArAMga sUtra ke prArambha meM cAroM mahattvapUrNa vAdoM kA pratipAdana huA hai jo paraspara meM AtmavAda ke pUraka hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne kriyAvAda kI carcA karate hue likhA hai ki kriyAvAdI kA nirUpaNa graha rahA hai ki AtmA ke astitva meM sandeha mata karo / AtmA amUrta hai, isalie indriya-grAhI nahIM hai / Adhunika ciMta mahAprajJajI ne Adhunika cintana preSita karate hue likhA hai ki AtmA aura paraloka kI anveSaka pariSada ke sadasya sara olivara laoNja ne AtmaanveSaNa kA mUlyAMkana karate hue batAyA hai ki "hameM bhautika jJAna ke pIche par3a kara pArabhautika viSayoM ko nahIM bhUla jAnA caahie| cetana jar3a kA koI guNa nahIM parantu usameM samAI huI apane ko pradarzita karane vAlI eka svatantra sattA hai| prANImAtra ke antargata eka aisI vastu avazya hai jisakA zarIra ke nAza ke sAtha anta nahIM ho jaataa| bhautika aura pArabhautika saMjJAoM ke pArasparika niyama kyA haiM, isa bAta kA patA lagAnA aba atyanta Avazyaka ho gayA hai / " vaijJAnika prayoga isa sambandha meM eka vaijJAnika prayoga kA uddharaNa dete hue kahA hai ki vaijJAnikoM ne Aja aise upakaraNa banAe haiM jinake mAdhyama se mRtyu ke samaya sthUla zarIra se nikalanI vAlI AtmA kA phoTo liyA jA sakatA hai| usa samaya AtmA akelI nahIM hotii| jaina dRSTi se saMsArI AtmA, sUkSma zarIra ke sAtha hotI hai| vaijJAnika mAnate haiM ki vaha AtmA kA phoTo hai lekina AtmA kA sUkSma phoTo nahIM liyA jA sktaa| yaha phoTo sUkSma zarIra ke ho

Page #154
124] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna sakate haiN| jaina dRSTi se AtmA kA lakSaNa caitanya hai, upayoga hai| AtmA abhautika hai lekina saMsArI AtmA bhautika karmoM se baMdhI hai| ise yoM bhI kahA jAtA hai ki jIva svarUpa se amUrta aura caitanyamaya hai, kiMtu pratyeka saMsArI jIva zarIradhArI hai| zarIradhArI hone ke kAraNa vaha mUrta hai, usakA caitanya adRzya hai| karma mukta hone para AtmA, siddha ho jAtI hai| Atma tatva kA dArzanika vivecana jaina sAhitya meM upalabdha hai| prAcIna dArzanika prazna eka prAcIna prazna hai ki AtmA aura karma kA saMbaMdha kaise ho sakatA hai, jaba ki AtmA cetana aura arUpa hai aura karma-zarIra acetana aura sruup| isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki sUkSma zarIra aura AtmA kA saMbaMdha apazcAnupUrvI hai| apazcAnupUrvI use kahA jAtA hai jahA~ pahale pIche kA koI vibhAga nahIM hotApaurvAparya nahIM nikAlA jA sktaa| tAtparya yaha huA ki unakA saMbaMdha anAdi hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne eka anya spaSTakIraNa meM kahA hai ki 'amUrta ke sAtha mUrta kA saMbaMdha nahIM ho sktaa| ve kahate haiM ki yaha tarka prastuta karanA ucita pratIta hotA hai, ki amUrta AtmA kA mUrta zarIra ke sAtha saMbaMdha kI sthiti jaina darzana ke sAmane ulajhana bharI hai kintu vastuvRtyA vaha usase bhinna hai| jaina dRSTi ke anusAra arUpa kA rUpa-praNayana nahIM ho sakatA lekina saMsArI AtmAeM arUpa nahIM hotii| AtmA kA vizuddha rUpa amUrta hotA hai kintu saMsAra dazA meM usakI prApti nahIM hotii| unakI arUpa-sthiti mukta dazA meM banatI hai| usake bAda unakA sarUpa ke ghAta-pratyAghAtoM se koI lagAAva nahIM hotaa| . vividha prayoga AtmA, mana, mastiSka aura indriya ke saMbaMdha meM vijJAna mata ko prastuta karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa ne vividha prayogoM kA ullekha kiyA hai ki - (i) mastiSka aura AtmA (a) vaijJAnika mata - bahuta se pazcimI vaijJAnika AtmA ko mana se alaga nahIM maante| unakI dRSTi meM mana aura mastiSka kriyA eka hai| dUsare zabdoM meM mana aura mastiSka paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| pAvalopha ne isakA samarthana kiyA hai ki smRti mastiSka (serebrama) ke karor3oM seloM (cells) kI kriyA hai| bargasAM jisa yukti ke bala para AtmA . ke astitva kI AvazyakatA anubhava karatA hai, usake mUlabhUta tathya smRti ko 'pAvalopha' mastiSka ke seloM (cells) kI kriyA batalAtA hai| phoTo ke nigeTiva pleTa meM jisa prakAra pratibimba

Page #155
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana] [ 125 khIMce hue hote haiM, usI prakAra mastiSka meM atIta ke citra pratibimbita rahate haiN| jaba unheM tadanurUpa sAmagrI dvArA naI preraNA milatI hai taba ve jAgRta ho jAte haiM, yA nimna stara se UparI stara meM A jAte haiM, isI kA nAma smRti hai| isake lie bhautika tattvoM meM pRthaka anvayI AtmA mAnane kI koI AvazyakatA nhiiN| (ba) dArzanika mata - AcArya mahAprajJa ne isa vaijJAnika mAnyatA para TippaNI karate hue likhA hai ki vaijJAnika, mana ke viSaya meM hI nahIM, mastiSka ke bAre meM bhI abhI saMdigdha hai| mastiSka ko atIta ke pratibimboM kA vAhaka aura smRti kA sAdhana mAnakara svatantra cetanA kA lopa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| mastiSka phoTo ke negeTiva pleTa kI bhAMti vartamAna ke citroM ko khIMca sakatA hai, surakSita rakha sakatA hai, isa kalpanA ke AdhAra para use smRti kA sAdhana bhale hI mAnA jAe kintu usa sthiti meM vaha bhaviSya kI kalpanA nahIM kara sktaa| usameM kevala ghaTanAeM aMkita ho sakatI haiM, para unake pIche chipe hue kAraNa svatantra cetanAtmaka vyakti kA astitva mAne binA nahIM jAne jA skte| pleTa kI citrAvalI meM niyamana hotA hai| pratibimbita citra ke atirikta usameM aura kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| yaha niyamana mAnava mana para lAgU .. nahIM hotaa| vaha atIta kI dhAraNAoM ke AdhAra para bar3e-bar3e niSkarSa nikAlatA hai, bhaviSya kA mArga nirNIta karatA hai| isalie isa dRSTAnta kI bhI mAnasa kriyA meM saMgati nahIM hotii| mastiSka aura AtmA kA vaijJAnika mata aura dArzanika mata isa tathya ko spaSTa karate haiM ki vijJAna mastiSka ko AtmA mAnatA hai lekina darzana pakSa ise svIkAra nahIM krtaa| (ii) indriya aura AtmA (a) vaijJAnika mata - rUsa ke jIva vijJAna ke prasiddha vidvAna pAvaloka ne eka kutte kA dimAga nikAla liyaa| usase vaha zUnyavata ho gyaa| usakI ceSTAeM stabdha ho gii| vaha apane mAlika aura khAdya taka ko nahIM pahacAna paataa| isa prayoga para unhoMne yaha batAyA ki dimAga hI cetanA hai| usake nikala jAne para prANI meM kucha bhI caitanya nahIM rhtaa|

Page #156
126] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna. (ba) dArzanika mata - uparyukta prayoga ke sambandha meM AcArya mahAprajJa ne TippaNI karate hue likhA hai ki yahA~ sirpha itanA samajhanA hI paryApta hogA ki dimAga cetanA kA utpAdaka nahIM, kintu vaha mAnasa pravRttiyoM ke upayoga kA sAdhana hai| isa viSaya meM itanA jAna lenA paryApta hai ki bahuta sAre aise bhI prANI haiM jinake mastiSka hotA hI nhiiN| vanaspati bhI AtmA hai para usake dimAga nahIM hotaa| usameM zoka, harSa, bhaya, Adi pravRttiyAM haiN| jaina dRSTi se cetanA kA sAmAnya lakSaNa svAnubhava hai| Aja ke vaijJAnika agara cetanA kA AnumAnika evaM svasaMvedanAtmaka anveSaNa kare to isa gutthI ko adhika saralatA se sulajhA sakate haiN| . . AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra hamArA pUrA zarIra cumbakIya kSetra hai jo pAMca iMdriyoM ke kendroM meM adhika cumbakIya bana sakatA hai| jaba vaha pUrA cumbakIya bana jAtA hai taba atIndriya cetanA prApta hotI hai - avadhi jJAna Adi jJAna prApta hote haiN| isI prakAra mastiSkIya prakriyA ko samajhAte hue kahate haiM ki. mastiSka kA saMbaMdha hai vidyuta ke AvezoM se aura rasAyana se| rasAyana banate haiM AhAra se| jaisA AhAra vaisA rasAyana, jaisA rasAyana vaisI mastiSkIya kriyaa| yaha eka pUrA cakra hai| ataH adhyAtma kevala dharma kA hI vijJAna nahIM hai vaha prakRti kI sUkSmatama gutthiyoM ko sulajhAne vAlA vijJAna jaina dRSTi ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa likhate haiM ki mana aura mastiSka kI bhAMti indriya bhI AtmA nahIM hai| AMkha, kAna Adi naSTa hone para bhI unake dvArA vijJAna viSaya kI smRti rahatI hai isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki AtmA deha aura indriya se bhinna hai| yadi aisA na hotA to indriya ke naSTa hone para unake dvArA kiyA huA jJAna bhI calA jaataa| isase pramANita hotA hai ki jJAna kA adhiSThAna indriya se bhinna hai| (iii) AhAra aura jIva - vijJAna ke prayoga (a) luI pAscara ne nimna parIkSaNa kiyA, eka kAMca ke gole meM unhoMne kucha vizuddha padArtha rakha diyA aura usake bAda dhIre-dhIre usake bhItara se samasta havA nikAla dii| isa avasthA meM rakhe jAne para . dekhA gayA ki cAhe jitane dina bhI rakhA jAye, usake bhItara isa prakAra kI avasthA meM kisI prakAra kI jIva-sattA prakaTa nahIM hotI, usI padArtha ko bAhara nikAla kara rakha dene para kucha dinoM

Page #157
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] [ 127 meM hI unameM kIr3e, makor3e yA kSudrAkAra bIjANu dikhAI dene lagate haiN| isase yaha siddha kiyA gayA ki bAhara kI havA meM rahakara hI bIjANa yA prANI kA aNDA isa padArtha meM jAkara upasthita hote haiN| (ba) isI prakAra milara ne bhI DA. yUre ke anusAra jIvana kI utpati ke samaya jo paristhitiyAM thI, ve hI utpanna kara dii| eka saptAha ke bAda usane apane rAsAyanika mizraNa kI parIkSA kii| usameM tIna prakAra ke proTIna mile parantu eka bhI proTIna jIvita nahIM milaa| niSkarSa AcArya mahAprajJa ne vaijJAnikoM ke ina prayogoM ko adhUrA mAnA hai jaba taka bhautikatA carama bindu para pahu~ca kara cetanA ke rUpa meM parivartita na ho jaay| vaijJAnikoM dvArA asaMkhya selsa (Cells) - jIva koSoM ke dvArA prANI zarIra aura cetana kA nirmANa honA batalAte haiM vaha bhI jaina dRSTi se sahI nahI haiM kyoMki AtmA asaMkhya pradezoM kA samudAya hai, vaha asaMkhya jIva koSoM kA 'piNDa nahIM haiN| AhAra-paryApti AhAra aura jIva ke saMbaMdha meM hama jAnate haiM ki - prANI sajIva aura ajIva donoM taraha kA AhAra lete haiM kintu use lene ke bAda vaha saba ajIva ho jAtA hai| ajIva padArtho kA jIva svarUpa meM kaise parivartita karate haiM, yaha Aja bhI vijJAna ke lie rahasya hai| vaijJAnikoM ke anusAra vRkSa nirjIva padArthoM se banA, AhAra lete haiN| vaha usameM pahu~ca kara sajIva koSThoM kA rUpadhAraNa kara letA hai| ve nirjIva padArtha sajIva bana gae isakA zreya klorophila ko hai| ve isa rahasyamaya padvati ko nahIM jAna sake haiM, jisake dvArA 'klorophila nirjIva ko sajIva meM parivartita kara detA hai| jaina dRSTi ke anusAra nirjIva AhAra ko sajIva meM pariNita karane vAlI zakti AhAra paryApti hai| vaha jIvana zakti kI AdhAra zilA hotI hai aura usI ke sahakAra se zarIra Adi kA nirmANa hotA hai| (iv) vanaspati kA caitanya jaina dRSTi se prANI do prakAra ke haiM - cara aura acara / cara prANI pratyakSa , hone ke kAraNa, usameM jIvana kA saMdeha nahIM hotA lekina acara prANIyoM meM pratyakSa gati na hone ke kAraNa, unhe sthAvara kahA hai| ve pAMca prakAra ke hai

Page #158
. 128] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna >> pRthvIkAya >> apkAya > tejaskAya >> vAyukAya > vanaspatikAya vanaspati kA caitanya, vijJAna jagata meM mAnya ho cukA hai| anya sthAvara jIvoM meM prANa hone saMbaMdhI kucha parIkSaNa huve haiN| betAra kI taraMgo ke bAre meM (Wireless Waves) anveSaNa karate hue jagadIza candra basu ko yaha anubhava huA ki dhAtuoM ke paramANu para bhI adhika dabAva DAlane se rUkAvaTa AtI hai aura unheM phira uttejita karane para vaha dUra ho jAtI hai| unhone sUkSma chAnabIna ke bAda batAyA ki dhAnya Adi padArtha bhI thakate haiM, caMcala hote haiM, viSa se murajhAte haiM, naze se masta hote haiM aura marate haiN| anta meM unhoMne pramANita kiyA ki saMsAra ke sabhI padArtha sacetana hai| ___AcArya mahAprajJa ne uparyukta prakaraNa ko jaina mAnyatA ke lie sahayogI mAnA hai| vanaspati kI sacetanatA siddha karate hue usakI manuSya ke sAtha tulanA kI gaI hai| jaise manuSya zarIra jAti (janma) dharmaka hai, vaise vanaspati bhI jAti-dharmaka hai| jaise manuSya sacetana hai, vaise vanaspati bhii| jaise manuSya AhAra khAtA hai, bAlaka, yuvA aura vRddha avasthA ko pAra karatA hai, chedana karane se malina hotA hai,roga samparka se prabhAvita hotA hai vaise hI vanaspati ko saMvedana hotA hai| vanaspati ke jIvoM me avyakta rUpa se saMjJAeM hotI hai jisakA vivecana vijJAna meM hone lagA haiN| jagadIza candra bosa ke vaijJAnika prayoga __AcArya jagadIza candra bosa ne siddha kiyA thA ki vanaspati bhI jIva hai aura manuSya tathA pazu-pakSiyoM ke samAna ve bhI khuza hote haiM aura viSAda meM murajhA jAte haiN| madhura svara sunakara vRkSoM ke "proToplAjama" ke koSa meM sthita "koroplATa" vicalita aura gatimAna ho uThatA hai| prophesara vogala ne prayogoM meM pAyA ki paudhe kI Antarika saMracanA meM hone vAle parivartanoM ko kaMpana ke rUpa meM aMkita kiyA jA sakatA hai| usane pAyA ki yaMtra ne kAgaja para eka grApha khIMcA hai| vaha isa natIje para pahuMcA ki vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA hotI hai| per3a-paudhe sardI-garmI mahasUsa karate haiM, unheM pyAsa bhI lagatI hai| aba taka to yahI socA jAtA thA ki peDa-paudhoM meM koI saMvedana taMtra nahIM hotA.kyoMki

Page #159
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] [ 129 jAnavaroM kI taraha unameM koI snAyu (narva) nahIM hote lekina eka adhyayana se jJAta huA hai ki jaba TamATara ke patte ko kIr3e kATate haiM, to pattA turaMta bijalI ke cetAvanI-saMdeza pUre paudhe meM bheja detA hai| paudhe bijalI ke saMdeza usI taraha prayoga karate haiM jaise snAyu-kozikAoM meM pazu-pakSI karate haiN| jAnavaroM meM saMdeza taraMge bahuta tejI se mastiSka aura zarIra ke bIca AtI-jAtI haiM, jabaki paudhoM meM saMdeza bilkula kachuA cAla se calate haiN| vanaspati vijJAna kI zAkhA, Aja vijJAna kI vikasita zAkhA hai jisane vanaspati meM jIvana svIkAra kiyA hai| . do prakAra kI vanaspati jaina dRSTi se vanaspati do prakAra kI hai - > sAdhAraNa vanaspati >> pratyeka vanaspati jaina Agamika jJAna ke anusAra sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke jIva itane sUkSma hai ki eka sUI ke agrabhAga jitane se choTe zarIra meM ananta jIva samA jAte haiN| yaha pratyakSa nahIM hone ke kAraNa AsthAmaya viSaya rahA thA lekina vartamAna yuga meM vijJAna ne sUkSma ke kSetra meM vizeSa jAnakArI prApta kI hai| rasAyana zAstra ke paMDita kahate hai ki AlpIna ke sire ke barAbara barpha ke Tukar3e meM 1018 aNu hai| isI prakAra suI kI noka Tike utane 'lakSyapAka', tela meM eka lAkha auSadhiyo kA astitva hotA hai| ye sUkSmatA ke udAharaNa sAdhAraNa * ' vanaspati ke jIvoM kI sUkSmatA ko saMdeha se pare karate hai| - jIva vijJAna, vanaspati vijJAna ke sAtha jIva kI jaina dhAraNA se tulanA kara AcArya mahAprajJa ne nae cintana ke dvAra khole haiN| (v) vikAsa vAda vijJAna kA sRSTi-krama asat se sat hai| yaha vizva kaba, kyoM aura kaise utpanna huA isakA AnumAnika kalpanAoM ke atirikta koI nizcita pramANa nahIM miltaa| DArvina ke anusAra yaha vizva kramazaH vikAsa kI ora bar3ha rahA hai| vaijJAnika vikAsavAda bAhya sthitiyoM kA Akalana hai| DArvina ne sirpha zArIrika vivartana ke AdhAra para krama-vikAsa kA siddhAnta sthira kiyaa| vaijJAnikoM kA vikAsavAda kA preraka atIta kAla hai| jaina dRSTi se yaha nizcita satya nahI hai|

Page #160
130] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna DArvina ke krama vikAsavAda kI jaina darzana se vistAra meM samIkSA karate hue mahAprajJa jI likhate haiM ki DArvina kA siddhAnta cAra mAnyatAoM para AdhArita hai - 1. pitR niyama 2. parivartana kA niyama 3. adhika utpatti kA niyama 4. yogya-vijaya isameM satyAMza hai| jaise eka santati meM svataH buddhigamya kAraNoM ke binA bhI parivartana hotA hai| usa para mAtA-pitA kA bhI prabhAva par3atA hai| jIvana saMgrAma meM yogyatama hI vijayI hotA hai kinta parivartana kI bhI eka sImA haiN| vaha samAna jAtIya hotA hai, vijAtIya nhiiN| DArvina ke siddhAnta ko nakArate hue unhoMne pazu-pakSI Adi se manuSya jAti kI utpatti nahIM mAnI hai| garbhaja prANiyoM kI nizcita maryAdA hai ki sajAtIya se sajAtIya utpanna hotA hai| (vi) AnuvaMzikatA vikAsavAda ke bAda vijJAna jagata meM - 'plUtasaJacAra' vAda ko mAnya kiyA gayA jisakA artha hai ki eka jAti se dUsarI upajAti kA janma Akasmika hotA hai| primaroja per3a kA thor3A sA cArA hAlaiNDa se lAyA jAkara anya dezoM kI miTTI meM lagAyA gyaa| isase akasmAt do naI zreNiyoM kA udaya huaa| isI prakAra bher3oM ke jhuNDa meM eka naI jAti utpanna ho gii| AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra bAharI sthitiyoM kA prANiyoM para prabhAva hotA hai kintu usakI AnuvaMzikatA meM ve parivartana nahIM lA sktii| AnuvaMzikatA ke kSetra meM 'jeneTiksa kA vijJAna' Adhunikatama hai| jisa para khoja vikasita ho rahI hai| vikAsavAda kI vaijJAnika dhAraNA pUrNa nahIM hai kyoMki vikAsa ke sAtha zArIrika parivartana kA hAsa bhI dekhA gayA hai| udAharaNataH 'Tarapana jAti ke ghor3e jo prAgetihAsika kAla meM hote the jinakI nasla lupta ho gaI thI, Aja saMkramaNa paddhati se punaH inakI nasla paidA kara lI gaI hai| isameM jAnA jAtA hai ki zarIra, saMhanana, saMsthAna aura raMga kA parivartana hotA hai| usase eka jAti ke aneka rUpa bana jAte haiM, kintu mUlabhUta jAti nahIM bdltii| AcArya mahAprajJa ne jaina dRSTi se AnuvaMzikatA kI samAnatA ke cAra kAraNa batalAe haiN|

Page #161
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana] [ 131 ___ (i) vargaNA kA sAmya-janma ke Arambha kAla meM jIva jo AhAra letA hai, vaha usake jIvana kA mUla AdhAra hotA hai| mAtA-pitA ke guNa-doSoM kA santAna ke svAsthya para jitanA prabhAva par3atA hai, utanA buddhi para nahIM pdd'taa| (ii) paudgalikatA - agara zarIra, bhASA aura mana kI vargaNAeM vAtAvaraNa kI vargaNAoM ke anukUla yA pratikUla hotI haiM taba usI ke anusAra acche aura bure prabhAva hote haiN| (iii) khAna-pAna aura auSadhi ke prabhAva (iv) graha-upagraha kI razmiyoM kA prabhAva isase vikAsa aura hAsa kI paramparA nirantara calatI hai| (vii) kloniMga - kucha varSoM se kloniMga eka bahucarcita viSaya ho rahA hai| vizeSakara jaba se vaijJAnikoM ne eka bher3a kA klona taiyAra karane meM saphalatA prApta kara lI hai taba se nAnA prakAra ke anumAna lagAe jA rahe haiN| aba yaha prayAsa ho rahA hai ki mAnava jAti ke bhI nae klona taiyAra ho jaaeN| klona kA abhiprAya hai ki kisI jIva vizeSa kA jaineTika pratirUpa paidA honaa| vibhinna vikasita prANI laiMgika prajanana kI vidhi dvArA apanI saMtAnoM ko utpanna karate haiM jisameM nara evaM mAdA kI janana kozikAoM ke Adhe-Adhe guNasUtra milakara eka naI racanA karate haiM jisameM janaka mAtA-pitA ke guNa mile rahate haiN| .. yaha vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna rakhane yogya bAta hai ki kloniMga meM nara athavA mAdA kI sAmAnya daihika kozikAoM ke guNasUtra ke dvArA saMtAna utpanna kI jAtI hai jo ki svAbhAvika rUpa se apane dAtA (janaka) jaisI hI hotI hai| avikasita jIvoM, per3a-paudhoM Adi meM to yaha prakriyA kAyika prajanana, alaiMgika prajanana Adi ke rUpa meM prAkRtika rUpa se pAI hI jAtI hai| paraMtu Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne vikasita jIvoM, cUhoM, bher3oM evaM aba manuSyoM taka ko isa vidhi se utpanna karanA zurU kara diyA hai| yaha viSaya vijJAna ke kSetra meM bahuta mahatvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai aura kloniMga ke saMbaMdha ke prayoga Aja vizva meM pratyeka sthAna para ho rahe haiN| bhArata bhI isa kSetra meM pichar3A huA nahIM hai| dAtA-klona . kloniMga kI kriyA meM prANI kI sAmAnya kozikAoM ko hI vibhinna vaijJAnika prakriyAoM ke dvArA eka pUrNa jIva meM vikasita kiyA jAtA hai ataH

Page #162
[ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna nayA banA jIva eka taraha se usI kA eka hissA kahA jA sakatA hai| zArIrika umra ke lambe aMtara ke bAda bhI unakI (dAtA evaM klona ) jIva vaijJAnika / AnuvaMzakIya Ayu bhI eka samAna hI mAnI jA rahI hai| isI kAraNa inake ApasI saMbaMdha ko mAtA-pitA se utpanna putra-putrI ke sthAna para dAtA- klona kahA jAtA hai| 132] kloniMga kI upayogitA isa takanIka ke dvArA mAnava ke vibhinna aMgoM ko prayogazAlA meM hI vikasita kiyA jA sakatA hai jisase kaI asAdhya rogoM ko dUra karane meM * AsAnI hogii| isake alAvA isa takanIka se vibhinna bekAra jInoM ko badalA jA sakegA tathA bur3hApA bhI rokA jA skegaa| isI saMdarbha meM mAnava kloniMga ke prayAsa ho rahe haiM / kloniMga ke duSpariNAma klonita prANiyoM meM yakRta, phephar3e aura hRdaya sambandhI bImAriyAM bahuta jaldI panapatI haiN| sAr3he chaha varSa kI Ayu meM DaoNlI nAmaka klona bher3a asamaya bur3hApe evaM bImArI ke capeTa meM Akara kAla kavalita ho gii| jabaki Ama taura para bher3eM isase dugunI umra taka jItI haiM kloniMga ne vaijJAnika evaM buddhijIviyoM ko to prabhAvita kiyA hI hai sAtha meM dArzanika evaM dhArmika netAoM ko bhI ciMtita kiyA hai| yaha viSaya cunautI bharA hotA jA rahA hai kyoMki jIva vizeSa kA jaineTikala pratirUpa agara paidA hoMge to sAmAjika jIvana meM kaThinAIyAM bddh'egii| kAraNa yaha hai ki klona, jIva kI kArbana kaoNpI ke rUpa meM vikasita hogaa| saMtoSa kI bAta yaha hai ki inake vyaktitva meM eka samAnatA nahIM hogI kyoMki vyaktitva kA nirmANa vAtAvaraNa aura paristhitiyoM para nirbhara karegA / AcArya mahAprajJa ne Atma tattva aura usase saMbaMdhita vikAsavAda kI vaijJAnika dhAraNAoM kA jaina mAnyatAoM se tulanA kara eka nayA adhyAya prArambha kiyA hai|

Page #163
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] [ 133 anekAnta kA vaijJAnika pakSa anekAnta - jaina vidyA ke adhyetA aura anusaMdhAnakartAoM ke lie anekAnta zabda nayA nahIM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda unake upadeza, jJAna aura vANI ko kaMThastha paramparA se AcArya, upAdhyAya apane ziSyoM ko adhyayana karAte rhe| samaya ke prabhAva se smRti durbalatA ke kAraNa AgamoM kI suvistRta dhArA uttarottara kSINa hone lgii| vIra nirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa pazcAt devarddhigaNI kSamAkSamaNa ne upalabdha Agama sAhitya ko lipibaddha kara usa nidhi ko naSTa hone se ubArA / AgamoM ke lipikaraNa ke pazcAt unake paThanapAThana kA vyavasthita krama calane lgaa| AcAryoM ne apanI asAdhAraNa vidvatA kA upayoga karate hue jaina vidyA ke ucca starIya adhyayanaadhyApana ke lie aneka zikSaNa zailiyoM ko pratiSThita kiyaa| unameM, anekAnta zailI sarvAdhika pracalita huii| vastu ananta dharmAtmaka __ pratyeka vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hotI hai| vastu ke aneka virodhI dharmoM ko sApekSatA se samajhane kI jJAnamaya takanIka ko anekAnta dRSTi kahI gaI thI lekina kAlAntara meM yaha jaina darzana ke siddhAnta ke rUpa meM vikhyAta ho gii| jaina darzana anekAntI darzana kahalAne lgaa| anekAMta siddhAnta ko vikasita karane ke lie syAdvAda nayavAda, saptamaMgI, anuyogadvAra, tribhaMgI, curtabhaMgI, nikSepa Adi anya sahayogI siddhAnta pracalita hue| sabhI siddhAntoM ne apanI U~cAiyAM pAI aura jaina darzana kI vikAsa yAtrA meM prabhAvI dena dI haiN| zaikSaNika vidhA __dravya ananta dharmAtmaka hotA hai| eka dravya ke ananta dharmoM ko samajhane aura samajhAne ke lie jo vividha vidhAeM jaina AcAryoM ne prastAvita kI usake saMbaMdha meM jarmana vidvAnoM ne mahatvapUrNa TippaNI kI hai - "eka vizeSa ruci kI bAta yaha hai ki jaina AcAryoM dvArA vastu ke vibhinna guNoM kI vyAkhyA karate / samaya jo vividha prakriyAeM apanAI unakA kaI bAra viSaya se koI sambandha nahIM

Page #164
134] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna hotA hai lekina zikSaNa kArya ko aura adhika bharapUra va phaladAyaka banAne ke lie adhyApana yojanA meM unakA sammilita karanA Avazyaka yA vAMchanIya samajhA gayA ------ ataH jaina AcAryoM ko adhyApana kalA meM zreSTha mAnA jAnA caahie|" "It is of special interest that the various methodologies applied by Jain Acharayas in explaining the different attributes of substance, sometimes have nothing to do with the text to be explained but the inclusion of which in the teaching programme seemed essential or desirable to make the instruction richer and more rewarding for teaching the pupils, ... Jain Acharayas should therefore b as the best teachers" jarmana vidvAna haramana jakobI ne mAnA hai ki anekAnta ne satya ke artha ko pAne ke lie sAre dvAra sabhI staroM para khola die haiN| anekAnta siddhAnta ne AtmA aura zarIra ke sApekSa saMbaMdhoM ko samajhane meM mahatvapUrNa yogadAna kiyA hai| jainoM kI mAnyatA hai ki vastu zAzvata hai lekina paryAya parivartanazIla haiN| AtmA zAzvata hai aura zarIra parivartanazIla haiN| sApekSatA AiMsTIna ke sApekSatA siddhAnta ke bAda sApekSatA kI carcA atyanta vyAvahArika ho gaI hai| yadyapi sApekSatA para vicAra bhAratIya darzanoM meM huA hai kintu jaina paramparA meM sarvAdhika huA pratIta hotA hai| hama isake dArzanika aura vaijJAnika pakSa para talanAtmaka vicAra kreNge| vartamAna meM jainAcArya mahAprajJa kA sAhitya anekAMtika daSTi se ota-prota haiM tathA AiMsTIna ke sApekSavAda se tulanA kara, syAdvAda saptabhaMgI Adi sahayogI siddhAntoM ko unhoMne vikasita kiyA hai| isake kucha uddharaNa pAThakoM ke lie prastuta haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ne apanI pustaka jaina darzana manana aura mImAMsA meM kahA hai ki jaina darzana meM anekAnta, cintana kI zailI ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiM tathA syAdvAda pratipAdana karane kA sAdhana hai| jAnanA jJAna kA kAma hai, to bolanA vANI kaa| jJAna se ananta jAnA jA sakatA hai lekina vANI se ananta kahA nahIM jA sktaa| ataH jJAna kI zakti aparimita haiM aura vANI kI zakti primit| anekAnta kA dUsarA nAma - sApekSavAda jaina AgamoM ke anusAra anekAnta kA vivecana karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa ne likhA hai ki satya kI upalabdhi ke do upAya haiM - atIndriya

Page #165
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana] [ 135 jJAna aura indriya jJAna / atIndriya jJAna yogI ko hotA hai yA vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM hotA hai| vaha sAmAnya nahIM hai| sarvamAnya jJAna, indriya-jJAna haiN| isameM indriya, mana aura buddhi tInoM samanvita haiN| indriya jJAna ke saMbaMdha meM nimna TippaNiyAM atyaMta mahatvapUrNa haiM - (i) indriya saMvedana na satya hotA hai aura na asatya hotA hai| sApekSa hokara vaha satya hotA hai aura nirapekSa rahakara vaha asatya ho jAtA (ii) buddhi vikalpa na satya hotA hai aura na asatya hotA hai| sApekSa hokara vaha satya hotA hai aura nirapekSa rahakara vaha asatya ho jAtA (iii) indriya-jJAna aura vacana-vikalpa kI satyatA sApekSatA para nirbhara hai| isalie anekAnta kA dUsarA nAma sApekSavAda hai| AiMsTIna kA udAharaNa sApekSavAda ke saMbaMdha meM AiMsTIna kA eka udAharaNa prasiddha hai ki eka : AdamI jalatI huI bhaTTI ke pAsa baiThA hai aura teja USmA A rahI hai| use vahA~ kevala dasa minaTa kA samaya bhI do ghaNTe ke samAna lagegA aura agara vahI vyakti apanI premikA ke sAtha bAta kara rahA hogA to do ghaNTe dasa minaTa ke samAna lgeNge| yaha kAla kA bodha, ghaTanA sApekSa hai| sApekSavAda ke anusAra jagata kI koI vastu athavA ghaTanA pUrNa rUpa se AkAza-kAla sApekSa hI jAnI jAtI hai| uparyukta tulanA se sApekSavAda aura anekAnta kI samAnatA pratIta hotI hai| siddhasena divAkara kA yogadAna __bhAratIya dharmo ke mAdhyama se saMsAra va satya ke zAzvata darzana karane kA jitanA sArthaka evaM sAMgopAMga prayatna bhAratIya saMskRti meM huA hai utanA vizva ' meM aura kisI bhUbhAga meM nahIM huA hai| darzana yuga meM vedAnta ne paryAya rahita dravya ko yathArtha mAnA, aura bauddho ne vastu ko kSaNa-kSayI kahA taba dravya ke vividha dharmoM ke pratipAdana ke lie eka se adhika dRSTi ko svIkAra karane ke kAraNa, yaha vidhi anekAnta khlaaii| anekAnta artha ke rUpa meM jaina AgamoM meM upalabdha rahA hai| digambara mAnyatA ke anusAra syAdavAda ke saptabhaMgoM kA varNana sarvaprathama AcArya kundakunda (I- kI prathama zatAbdI) dvArA viracita "pravacana sAra' evaM 'paMcAstikAya' meM milatA hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne Atma

Page #166
136] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna mImAMsA meM tathA AcArya siddhasena divAkara ne "nyAyAvatara" meM syAdavAda kA abhUtapUrva DhaMga se pratipAdana kiyA hai| hama anekAnta kA adhyayana isake tIna pakSo ke saMdarbha meM kreNge| > saiddhAMtika pakSa > dArzanika pakSa > vaijJAnika pakSa (i) saiddhAntika pakSa jaina Agama bhagavatI sUtra meM dravya ko paribhASita karate hue ke dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai| (1) dravya rUpa (2) paryAya rUpa (1) dravyArthika naya (2) paryAyArthika naya athavA * dRSTiyoM naya kA abhiprAya vastu ke eka dharma kA jJAna hai aura yaha eka dharma kA vAcaka zabda hai / dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika naya paraspara meM sApekSa hai / dravya ke prAdhAnyakAla meM paryAya kI pradhAnatA nahIM hotI aura yahI bAta paryAyArthika naya ke lie hai| isa sApekSatA ko siddhasena ne anekAnta kahA hai ataH sat kA astitva dravya aura paryAya donoM ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai| AcArya umAsvAti - sat kI tatvArtha sUtra meM nimna paribhASA dI hai 'utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya yukta sat' utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya arthAta utpanna honA, naSTa honA tathA dhruva rahanA tInoM avasthAeM samanvita haiM / yaha tripadI, anekAnta kA AdhAra hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra aura unake prathama gaNadhara gautama ke bIca kA saMvAda ullekhanIya hai: gautama : bhagavan! AtmA zAzvata hai yA azAzvata ? mahAvIra : AtmA zAzvata bhI hai aura azAzvata bhI / AtmA, dravya ke rUpa meM zAzvata hai tathA guNoM kI paryAya parivartana ke kAraNa azAzvata hai| purAnI paryAya naSTa hotI hai to naI paryAya utpanna hotI hai| isa udAharaNa se AtmA kI zAzvatatA aura azAzvatatA apekSA vizeSa se pratipAdita hai / Agama sahitya meM loka ko bhI zAzvata tathA azAzvata kahA hai| isI prakAra skandha parivrAjaka ke prazna ke samAdhAna meM mahAvIra ne loka ko sAnta aura ananta donoM kahA hai / dravya aura kSetra kI apekSA loka ko sAnta tathA kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA

Page #167
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] [137 ananta pratipAdita kiyA hai| ina saiddhAMtika udAharaNoM ke sAtha pAThakoM ke lie anekAnta ke sarala udAharaNa bhI nimna prakAra se preSita haiM / 1- sonA ( Gold ) eka dhAtu hai| isake vividha prakAra ke AbhUSaNa banAe jAte hai, eka AbhUSaNa ko naSTa kara, nayA AbhUSaNa banAyA jAtA hai, nae ke utpanna aura pUrva AbhUSaNa ke naSTa hone meM, sone kA astitva dhruva rahatA hai| 2. gIlI miTTI se ghar3e kA nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai tathA usa gIle ghar3e ko naSTa kara, nayA anya AkAra kA dUsarA ghar3A banAyA jA sakatA hai lekina isa paryAya parivartana meM miTTI kA astitva dhruva rahatA hai / vijJAna kA saMrakSaNa kA siddhAnta AcArya mahAprajJa ne uparyukta udAharaNoM kI tulanA vijJAna ke sarvamAnya siddhAnta 'dravyamAna saMrakSaNa siddhAnta' aura 'UrjA saMrakSaNa siddhAnta' se kI hai| isake anusAra dravyamAna (Mass) ko UrjA (Energy) meM aura UrjA ko dravya meM badalA jA sakatA hai lekina kula dravyamAna, dravya-saMhati aura UrjA nizcita rahatI hai, jo na to paidA kI jA sakatI hai aura na hI naSTa kI jA sakatI hai| anekAnta meM bhI do zabda mahattvapUrNa hai - dhruva aura parivartana / kevala astitva hai vaha dhruva hai, kintu paryAya paidA hote haiM ve naSTa bhI hote haiM / sApekSatA tathA anekAnta ke uparyukta vivaraNa se pratibhAsita hotA hai ki donoM meM samAnatA hai / syAdavAda syAdvAda kA abhiprAya hai ki hama dravya ke eka dharma kA pratipAdana karate haiM yA kara sakate haiN| padArtha meM ananta dharma rahate haiM jisameM jaba hama kisI eka dharma ko batAte haiM to zeSa dharmoM ko gauNa kara dete haiM jisakA yaha artha nahIM ki zeSa dharma hai hI nahIM, yaha kevala hamArI bhASA kI sImA hai ki hama yugapada sabhI dharmoM ko nahIM kaha skte| AcArya mahAprajJa kahate haiM ki jaba hama eka dharma kA kathana karate haiM taba usa samaya eka samasyA meM ulajhe hote haiN| hamArA buddhi vikalpa aura vacana vikalpa dravya ke jisa svarUpa kA grahaNa aura pratipAdana kara rahA hai, vaha yadi vahI ho to vaha eka dharmavAlA bana jAe aura vaha usake atirikta ho to hamArA grahaNa aura pratipAdana pUrNa satya kA grahaNa aura pratipAdana nahIM hotaa| isa samasyA ko sulajhAne ke lie anekAnta

Page #168
138] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna ke AcAryoM ne eka mata sujhaayaa| unhoMne kahA pratyeka buddhi vikalpa ke sAtha hama apekSA ko jor3e aura pratyeka vacana vikalpa ke sAtha hama 'syAt' kA prayoga kareM / 'syAt' zabda se yukta vacana - vikalpa syAdavAda kahalAtA hai| hama sApekSavAda aura syAdavAda ke sahAre anekAnta ko samajha sakate haiM aura anekAnta ke sahAre satya taka pahu~ca sakate haiN| (ii) dArzanika pakSa jaina darzana meM vastu saMbaMdhI jJAna ko buddhigamya banAne ke lie aneka vargIkRta apekSAeM prastuta kI / apekSA ke binA vastu kA vivecana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / vastu-bheda, Azraya-bheda, kAla-bheda aura avasthA-bheda ke AdhAra se dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI caturbhagI kA aneka sthaloM para upayoga huA hai| uparyukta ciMtana meM guNa, guNI, AtmA ke asaMkhya pradeza, AkAza ke pradeza Adi sabhI ko dhyAna meM rakha kara cAra dRSTiyAM banAI hai| apekSA bheda samajhane para virodha nahIM rahatA / ise hama eka udAharaNa se samajha sakate haiN| jaise kathana zailI se AtmA sAnta bhI hai aura ananta bhI / dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAza, kAla aura pudagala kI bhI caturbhagI banatI hai| isa paddhati ke AdhAra para dArzanika yuga meM syAdavAda kA rUpa catuSTaya banA hai jo nimna prakAra hai| 1. vastu syAt nitya hai, syAt anitya hai / 2. vastu syAt sAmAnya hai, syAt vizeSa hai / 3. vastu syAt sat hai, syAt asat hai| 4. vastu syAt vaktavya hai, syAt avaktavya 1 ukta carcA meM kahIM bhI 'syAt' zabda saMdeha ke artha meM prayukta nahIM huA hai| zaMkarAcArya kI yukti ke anusAra " syAdavAda kI paddhati se padArthoM meM nizcaya nahIM ho sktaa| ve vaise hI haiM yA vaise nahIM haiM, yaha nizcaya hue binA unakI prAmANikatA calI jAtI hai|" zaMkarAcArya kI AlocanA para jaina vidvAnoM aura AcAryoM ne syAdavAda kI gaharI mImAMsA kI hai| DA. rAdhAkRSNanan ne bhI apane jIvana ke aMtima varSo meM yaha svIkAra kiyA thA ki jainoM kA sAhitya aMgrejI bhASA meM paryApta rUpa se na milane ke kAraNa, jaina sAhitya bhI anya darzanoM ke mAdhyama se par3hA gayA isI kAraNa syAdvAda ko saMzayavAda kahane meM Adhunika viddhAnoM se bhUla huI hai| pUrva meM bhI jaina granthoM ko na par3hane se hI kaI ajaina vidvAna syAdavAda ke artha ko ThIka nahIM samajha sake haiN| -

Page #169
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] syAt kA abhiprAya AcArya mahAprajJa ne "syAt" zabda ko nae rUpa meM paribhASita kiyA haisyAdvAda kA udgama anekAnta vastu hai / syAdvAda anekAnta dRSTi ko vANI dvArA vyakta karane kI paddhati hai / dRSTi kI apekSA, vANI dvArA kathana karane kI sImAeM ho jAtI haiN| jAnanA to adhika saMbhava hai magara utanA usI rUpa meM kahanA saMbhava nahIM / jisa vastu ke lie kathana karanA hotA hai| usameM bhI vibhinna guNa hote haiN| sthUla vastu kA kathana karanA kaThina nahIM hai kyoMki vaha indriya pratyakSa hai lekina sUkSma ke bAre meM kathana karanA kaThina hotA hai kyoMki usakA vyavahAra, pUrNa rUpa se jJAta nahIM hotaa| isI bheda ke kAraNa jaina darzana meM kathana karate samaya 'syAt' zabda ke prayoga karane kI bAta kahI gii| syAt zabda isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki pratipAdya bhAva dharma ko mukhyatA dekara aura zeSa dharmoM kI upekSA kI gaI hai, tabhI vastu vAcya hotI hai| isameM zeSa dharmoM kI upekSA karane kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha mahattvapUrNa hai| isase vastu ke mukhya guNa ke kathana meM vidhAyakatA aura nizcitatA A jAtI haiM / . - svacatuSTaya paracatuSTaya syAdavAda kI dRSTi se yaha kahA jAtA rahA hai ki jo vastu sat hai, vaha asat bhI hai kintu jisa rUpa meM sat hai usI rUpa meM asat nahIM hai| jainAcAryoM kA mAnanA rahA ki svarUpaM kI dRSTi meM sat hai aura pararUpa kI dRSTi meM asat / jaise ghar3A, ghar3e ke rUpa meM sat hai aura dravya kI dRSTi se yaha usakA asti bhAva kahalAtA hai| ghar3e kA pararUpa koI anya padArtha ho sakatA hai jaise paTa, taba yaha kahA jAtA rahA hai ki ghar3e meM paTa kA abhAva hai, asat bhAva hai, nAsti bhAva hai / isa prakAra dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI cAra dRSTiyoM arthAt (svacatuSTaya) kI apekSA se ghar3A hai kintu vaha paracatuSTaya kI apekSA se nahIM hai| isI ko eka apekSA se honA 'syAt asti' aura dUsarI apekSA se na honA 'syAt nAsti' kahA jAtA rahA hai| [139 naI dRSTi isa saMbaMdha meM AcArya mahAprajJa kI dRSTi eka naI dizA detI hai / ve likhate haiM "pratyeka vyakti "para" yA paristhati para sArA doSAropaNa kara chuTTI pA letA hai / anekAnta kI vyavasthA karane vAle AcAryoM ne bhI aisI hI samasyA hamAre sAmane utpanna kI hai| unhoMne astitva aura nAstitva donoM ko mAnyatA dI unhoMne kahA pratyeka tattva kA apane dravya, kSetra, kAla aura -

Page #170
140] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna bhAva kI dRSTi se astitva aura para dravya kI dRSTi se nAstitva hai| adhyAtma kI dRSTi yahA~ kucha gauNa ho gaI hai| 'para' se nAstitva kyoM mAnA jAe ? sApekSatA kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to astitva aura nAstitva donoM svagata hote haiM, vastugata hote haiN| 'para dravya' kI apekSA se nAstitva hai, yaha Avazyaka nhiiN|" ataH astitva va nAstitva svagata hai, paragata nhiiN| 'asti-nAsti' bhAva kA yaha vizleSaNa atyanta nayA hai aura vijJAna sammata hai| (iii) vaijJAnika pakSa - 'mahAprajJa darzana' pustaka meM isa saMbaMdhI vijJAna kA eka udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| pustaka ke lekhaka DaoN. dayAnanda bhArgava ne likhA hai ki idhara vijJAna kI khojoM ne sApekSatA ko kucha nae AyAma die haiM jinakI saMkSipta carcA karanA aprAsaMgika nahI hogaa| pAMca phaTa lambA vyakti cAra phaTa lambe vyakti kI apekSA lambA hai aura chaha phuTa lambe vyakti kI apekSA choTA hai - yaha bAta bahuta spaSTa hai| isa udAharaNa meM eka vyakti kI lambAI ko dUsare vyakti kI lambAI se tulanA kI gaI haiM ataH isameM nAsti bhAva svagata prakaTa nahI huA hai kintu paragata prakaTa huA hai| AiMsTIna ne jisa sApekSatA kA varNana kiyA hai vaha sApekSatA yaha bilkula nahI hai| AiMsTIna kA kahanA hai ki pAMca phuTa lambA vyakti kabhI savA pAMca phuTa kA ho jAtA hai aura kabhI paune pAMca phuTa kA hI raha jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM vaha vyakti eka hI avadhi me kabhI pacAsa varSa kA ho jAtA hai aura kabhI dasa varSa kA raha jAtA hai| isameM nAsti bhAva svagata prakaTa huA hai paragata nhii| yaha asti aura nAsti kA udAharaNa donoM sthitiyoM meM svagata hai , paragata nhii| uparyukta udAharaNa kI puSTi meM AiMsTIna ne tIna siddhAnta rakhe - . 1. koI bhI padArtha jaise jaise apanI gati teja karatA hai, usakA mApa choTA hotA calA jAtA hai - yahAM taka kI yadi vaha prakAza kI prati sekeNDa 1,86,000 mIla vAlI gati se cale to usakA mApa zUnya ho jAegA , aura vaha dikhanA baMda ho jAtA hai| 2. jaise-jaise padArtha kI gati teja hotI hai usakA dravyamAna bar3hatA jAtA hai yahAM taka kI prakAza kI gati para usakA dravyamAna ananta ho jAtA hai| 3. jaise-jaise gati tIvra hotI hai, samaya kI gati maMda ho jAtI hai aura prakAza kI gati para samaya kI gati sarvathA ruka jAtI hai|

Page #171
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] 4. AiMsTIna kA nimnalikhita samIkaraNa upara diye gaye sidvAntoM ko spaSTa karatA hai / m [] -(:)] |mj = where m is mass in rest u is velocity and c is velocity of light if u = c [141 m] = isa samIkaraNa ke saMbaMdha meM nimna tathyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie phoTona kA dravyamAna zUnya (Massless) kahA jAtA hai| isakA abhiprAya ki phoTona gatihIna hai kyoMki jaba vaha gati meM hotA hai to usakI gati * prakAza kI gati ke samAna hotI hai, aise meM usakA dravyamAna jJAta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| 0 isa samIkaraNa meM jaba m = - hotA hai to yaha kisI bhI gaNitIya vidhA 0 se samajhAyA nahIM jA sakatA / ataH yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki zUnya dravyamAna (Massless) sadaiva nayA dravyamAna grahaNa karane kI sthiti meM rahatA hai (tends to) | phoTona kaNa kA dravyamAna jaba zUnya kahA jAtA hai to vaha kevala kAlpanika hotA hai| isa mAnyatA se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki kisI bhI kaNa kA dravyamAna agara zUnya se kiMcita bhI jyAdA hai to vaha prakAza ke vega se gati nahIM kara sktaa| aise kaNa kI gati bar3hatI jAtI hai to dravyamAna bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai lekina usakI lambAI ghaTatI jAtI hai| AiMsTIna ke sApekSavAda kA sAra yahI hai ki 'samaya' sApekSa hai na ki lambAI meM dikhAI dene vAlA parivartana | anizcitatA kA siddhAnta anekAnta tathA syAdavAda ke vikAsa ke lie vijJAna kSetra ke do siddhAnta atyanta upayogI hai > sApekSatA kA siddhAnta

Page #172
142] sApekSatA (i) [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna AiMsTIna ne AkAza kAla kI apekSA se jagata meM hone vAlI ghaTanAoM ko samajhAyA hai| isa siddhAnta ke anusAra jagata kI koI bhI ghaTanA nirapekSa nahIM haiN| eka pracalita udAharaNa hai ki agara dharatI para khar3A vyakti sUrya para khar3e anya vyakti se signala prApta kara apanI ghar3I meM samaya milAegA to kyA dharatI ke manuSya kI ghar3I kA samaya, sUrya para khar3e vyakti kI ghar3I ke samAna hogA? AiMsTIna ke anusAra aisA sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki prakAza ko sUrya se dharatI para pahuMcane meM jitanA samaya lagegA utanA hI donoM kI ghar3iyoM meM antara rahegA arthAt dharatI para khar3e vyakti kI ghar3I ATha minaTa pIche rahegI jo prakAza kI gati karane kA samaya hai / (ii) 'sApekSatA kA siddhAnta' eka anya udAharaNa se samajha sakate haiN| jaba hama AkAza meM tAroM ko dekhate haiM to pratIta hotA hai ki tArA camaka rahA hai| vastusthiti yaha hai ki hama tAroM ke hajAroM varSa pUrva ke astitva ko dekha rahe haiM kyoMki tAroM kI kiraNoM ko dharatI para pahu~cane meM hajAroM varSa lage haiN| samaya ke isa antarAla meM saMbhavataH ve tAre ThaNDe ho gae ho aura ve tAre blaika hola bana cuke hoM lekina hameM tArA camakatA dikhAI degaa| ataH AcArya mahAprajJa ke yaha kahane meM sacAI hai ki indriya jJAna sApekSa hokara hI satya ho sakatA hai| eka kavi ne bhAvukatA meM nimna paMktiyAM preSita kI haiM jo uparyukta varNita sApekSatA ko samajhAtI haiM / "maiM eka tAre kI taraha dUra kisI AsamAna meM paidA huA, jaba taka pahuMcegI merI rozanI tuma taka maiM vidA ho jAUMgA" (iii) hama kisI bhI indriya ke dvArA jaba vastu ko jAnane kA prayatna karate haiM to kisI na kisI prakAra kI UrjA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai aura jo UrjA nirIkSaNa meM bhAga letI haiM, vaha vastu ke

Page #173
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana ] dravyamAna meM parivartana kara detI hai| yaha parivartana usa samaya mahatvapUrNa ho jAtA hai jaba vastu sUkSma ho| agara hama A~kha se kisI bhI vastu ko dekhakara anubhava karate haiM to dekhane ke lie UrjA arthAt phoTaoNnsa kA vyApAra honA Avazyaka hai| jaba phoTaoNnsa sUkSma padArtha se TakarAte haiM to UrjA kA AdAna-pradAna hotA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha huA ki hama jisa vastu kA jJAna karanA cAhate haiM usake jAnane ke lie sAdhana rUpa meM kAma meM lI gaI UrjA, usa vastu ke dravyamAna ko badala detI hai aura hama usa vastu kA kevala sApekSa jJAna kara pAte haiN| [143 anizcitatA kA siddhAnta 'anizcitatA kA siddhAnta' jarmana vaijJAnika hAijanabarga kI upaja hai| isake anusAra sUkSma kaNoM kI gati aura sthiti donoM ko eka sAtha jAnane meM sadaiva anizcitatA rahatI hai kyoMki sUkSma padArtha, kaNa tathA taraMga, donoM rUpoM meM vyavahAra karate haiN| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sUkSma padArtha jaba kaNa rUpa vyavahAra karatA hai to lahara rUpa nahI karatA tathA jaba lahara rUpa vyavahAra karatA hai to kaNa rUpa vyavahAra nahI karatA / yaha dhyAna rahe ki anizcitatA, jJAtA vyakti ko padArtha ke vartamAna svarUpa aura usakI gati ko jAnane meM ho rahI hai| isa siddhAnta kI gaNitIya sImA hai ki ise kevala sUkSma padArtha para hI prabhAvI kiyA jA sakatA hai| padArtha sadaiva kaNa rUpa me vyavahAra nahIM karatA / vaha taraMga rUpa arthAt lahara rUpa meM bhI gati karatA hai| isake dohare * svarUpa ne vijJAna kI pragati ko kucha samaya taka roke rkhaa| phira yaha svIkAra kiyA gayA ki jahA~ kaNa hai vahA~ taraMga hai aura jahAM taraMga hai vahA~ kaNa hai / vijJAna ke anizcitatA ke siddhAnta kI pAThako ke lie syAdvAda se tulanA prastuta hai| syAdavAda ko hama tIna svatantra aMgo se pahacAnate haiM - - (i) asti (ii) nAsti (iii) avaktavya kaNa aura lahara ke vaijJAnika udAharaNa kI jaba hama syAdavAda kI dRSTi se mImAMsA karate haiM to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki gati karate samaya do sthitiyAM banatI hai /

Page #174
144] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna (i) kaNa kA astibhAva hotA hai to taraMga kA nAsti bhAva vidyamAna rahatA hai| (ii) taraMga kA asti bhAva rahatA hai taba kaNa kA nAsti bhAva vidyamAna rahatA hai| yaha asti nAsti bhAva svagata hai, paragata nhii| padArtha meM do yA do se adhika virodhI guNoM kA honA hI asti / nAsti ke kathana ko janma detA haiN| dhyAna rakhane yogya bAta yaha hai ki sthUla padArtha ke sthUla guNa jo hamArI indriya aura mastiSka ke jJAna kI sImAo meM spaSTa hai vahAM asti-nAsti kA kathana vizeSa mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai| jahAM sthUla yA sUkSma padArtha ke sUkSma guNoM meM hone vAle parivartana hamArI jJAna kI sImAoM meM spaSTa nahIM hai aura hama kevala unake pariNAma hI jAnate haiM, vahAM pariNAmoM ke AdhAra para asti aura nAsti ke kathana mahattvapUrNa ho jAte haiN| asti, nAsti bhAva ke vaijJAnika vivecana kI tulanA Agama sAhitya ke isa uddharaNa se samajhI jA sakatI hai ki - 'paramANu sakampa bhI hotA hai aura akampa bhii| usameM na to nirantara kampa bhAva rahatA hai aura na hI nirantara akampa bhAva' / avaktavya syAdvAda kA tIsarA mahattvapUrNa aMga 'avaktavya" hai| sAdhAraNataH avaktavya kA artha hai ki kisI prasaMga yA ghaTanA ke saMbaMdha meM vaktavya nahIM diyA jA sake arthAt kahA na jA ske| jainAcAryoM ne syAdavAda kI mImAMsA meM yaha mAnA hai ki asti arthAt 'honA' aura nAsti arthAt 'na honA' kA yugapata kathana nahIM ho sakatA use avaktavya kahA hai| kintu yaha to svayaM siddha hai ki asti aura nAsti kA yugapata kathana kaise ho sakatA hai ? udAharaNataH jaba hama ghar3e ke hone kA kathana karate haiM usI samaya aura usI sthiti meM usI ko ghaDe kA na honA kaise kaha sakate haiM? yaha to svataH siddha hai| isameM koI dArzanika abhivyakti nahI dikhAI detii| bhautika vijJAna meM avaktavya zabda kA upayoga huA hai| hama isa zabda ke artha ko vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM jAnane kA prayatna kreNge| sUkSma padArtha ke saMbaMdha meM vaijJAnika dhAraNA hai ki vaha kaNa rUpa meM vyavahAra karatA hai tathA lahara rUpa meM bhI vyavahAra karatA hai isalie usakA kisI vizeSa kSaNa meM vyavahAra sunizcita karane meM kaThinAI rahatI hai| isa sthiti ko avaktavya (Unpredictible)

Page #175
dravya mImAMsA aura darzana] [145 ke rUpa meM liyA gayA hai| 'anizcitatA ke siddhAnta ke anusAra yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki sUkSma padArtha kI gati aura sthiti ke bAre meM eka sAtha nahIM jAnA jA sakatA, ise bhI avaktavya kahA gayA hai| gati aura sthiti donoM virodhI guNa hote hue, eka hI padArtha meM upalabdha hote haiN| virodhI guNoM se saMbaMdhI yaha vaijJAnika carcA, syAdavAda kI carcA se bhinna pratIta nahIM hotii| eka vizeSa tathya yaha bhI hai ki 'gati-sthiti' tathA 'kaNa-lahara' ke udAharaNa svagata hai, paragata nhiiN| yahAM hameM dhyAna rakhanA hai ki 'avaktavyatA sUkSma padArtha ke nizcita vyavahAra tathA usake guNoM ko vizeSa kAlakhaNDa meM na jAnane se sambandhita hai| kevala-jJAnI (arhat) sUkSma ke guNa aura vyavahAra ko jAna lete haiM to unake lie 'avaktavya' kA koI mahatva nahIM hai lekina ve bhI sAdhAraNa jJAnI ko sUkSma ke bAre meM samajhAyeMge to unheM bhI avaktavyatA kA upayoga karanA pdd'egaa| isase pratIta hotA hai ki avaktavyatA padArtha ke kAraNa nahIM hai kintu jJAtA ke sImita jJAna ke kAraNa hai| gaNita kI dRSTi se yaha bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai ki yadi kisI vastu kI kisI bhI apekSA se avaktavyatA ko saMkhyAtmaka rUpa de to yaha saMkhyAtmaka ke rUpa gaNita kA anupAta (Proportion) aura sAMkhyikI kI prAyikatA (Probability) bhI bana sakatA hai| isa vaijJAnika vivecana se hama isa niSkarSa para paha~ca sakate hai ki padArtha cAhe sthUla ho yA sUkSma ho usake sUkSma guNoM meM hone vAle parivartanoM ke kathana ke lie hI asti, nAsti aura avaktavya kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai| 000

Page #176

Page #177
khaNDa-3 niya aruNavarasamudra madhye rasoIzAna tara15 jhadevaloka zvara25 144 pratarakSa zrarcimAdevA liyA Tipa 900 FRE dakSaNa ariSTA virocana dinAkaravicaruNadevapazci O 6 chA! pUrva sutraviSTami rimAnaM chiM devanAdavA vaziTvaz4NNa caMdrAma bugalade Ge mA 0 unnara Agama aura vijJAna

Page #178

Page #179
Agama aura vijJAna 149 155 160 165 169 gati vijJAna / paramANu kI gati bhAvitAtmA dvArA nAnA rUpoM kA nirmANa mAvitAtmA dvArA AkAza gamana kRSNarAji, tamaskAya tathA blaika hola nIMda kA prakaraNa AlU kyA ananta jIvI haiM? mAnasika sampreSaNa kA siddhAnta caudaha pUrvo kA parAvartana anAhAraka avasthA Atma-pradezoM kI saghanatA 179 181 183 185 187 192

Page #180

Page #181
gati vijJAna prakRti meM sabhI vastueM gatizIla haiN| viSama jyotirpiNDa ho yA sUkSma kaNa ilekTraoNna ho, sabhI gati meM saMlagna haiN| gati kA apanA vijJAna hai| jaina Agama sAhitya meM gati saMbaMdhI aneka prakaraNa haiN| kucha prakaraNa spaSTIkaraNa cAhate haiN| unameM se eka rocaka prakaraNa ko AcArya mahAprajJa ne prastuta kiyA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM adholoka ke indra camara aura Urdhva loka ke indra zakra kA saMgharSa atyaMta romAMcaka ghaTanAkrama hai| yaha pAThakoM ke adhyayana hetu preSita hai| ghaTanA ___ eka bAra adholoka ke asuroM ke indra (camara), Urdhva loka ke indra (zakra) ke pAsa pahuMcakara usakI niMdA-AzAtanA karane lagA kyoMki camara, zakra ke vaibhava se IrSyA karatA thaa| isa ghaTanA se kruddha hokara zakra ne camara ko mArane ke lie apanA zastra-vaja pheNkaa| vajra se bhayabhIta hokara camara vApasa adholoka kI ora bhaagaa| isI bIca zakra ne socA ki camara ke Urdhva loka meM Ane kI paramparA nahIM hai aura na hI usakA sAmarthya hai| avazya hI vaha kisI yogItapasvI kI zaraNa lekara AyA hai| mere vajra se kisI tapasvI kA aniSTa na ho jAe, yaha socakara zakra, vaja ko pakar3ane ke lie bhaagaa| sthiti yaha banI . ki sabase Age camara, usake pIche vaja aura usake pIche zakra bhAgane lge| Urdhvaloka se, adholaka jAne ke lie tiryak loka meM se gujaranA par3atA hai| ghaTanA ke anusAra camara ne apanI rakSA hetu tiryak loka meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI zaraNa kA upayoga kiyA tathA unake donoM pAMvoM ke antarAla meM gira gyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra una dinoM sAdhanA-kAla meM the| unhoMne anubhava kiyA ki vaja unake zarIra se kevala cAra aMgula hI dUra thA ki samaya rahate zakra ne vajra ko pakar3a liyaa| zakra ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vaMdanA kI, mana meM pazcAtApa kiyA lekina camara ko lalakAratA huA vApasa calA gyaa| sunane meM yaha ghaTanA bhagavAna mahAvIra kA mahimA-maMDana laga sakatI hai paraMtu isameM gati vijJAna ke bahumUlya siddhAnta chipe haiN| yaha ghaTanA darzAtI hai ki sAmAnyataH dravya yA prANI eka loka se dUsare loka meM svataH vicaraNa * nahIM kara skte| isake lie atirikta UrjA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jaise

Page #182
150] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna eka antarikSa yAna ko pRthvI ke gurutvAkarSaNa se nikalane ke lie hotI hai| jaina sAhitya meM varNana hai ki deva jaba bhI Urdhva loka se tiryaka loka meM Ate haiM to kisI upapAta parvata para jAkara vizeSa pudgala (UrjA) grahaNa karate haiM usake bAda hI tiryak loka meM gati karane meM sakSama hote haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ne Adhunika bhautika vijJAna ke sApekSavAda siddhAnta (Theory of Relativity) ke saMdarbha meM zakra, camara aura vajra kI sApekSa gati ke adhyayana kI AvazyakatA batAI hai| isa viSaya kA adhyayana nimna krama se kareMge : >> Agamika dhAraNA >> vaijJAnika dhAraNA ataH isa saMbaMdha meM Agamika tathyoM ko pahale prastuta kreNge| Agamika dhAraNA zakra-camara-vaja kI gati ke saMbaMdha meM Agamika carcA nimna prakAra se huI hai| 1. zakra kI gati aura vaja kI gati U~ce loka meM zIghra-zIghra aura . tvarita-tvarita hai tathA adho loka meM gati maMda-maMda aura alpa-alpa hai| ise hama nimna prakAra se darzA sakate haiN| ... Urdhva gati > tirachI gati > adho gti| 2. camara kI gati nIce loka meM zIghra-zIghra aura tvarita-tvarita hai tathA U~ce loka meM athavA tirache loka meM maMda-maMda aura alpa-alpa hai| ise hama nimna prakAra se darzA sakate haiN| ___ adho gati > tirachI gati > Urdhva gti| isakA abhiprAya yaha huA ki jo jIva yA vastu jisa kSetra kI hai, vahAM usakI gati adhika hai tathA loka (kSetra) parivartana se gati meM kamI AtI hai| inakI gatiyoM kI paraspara meM tulanA karane hetu sAraNI dI gaI hai jo nimna prakAra hai| loka zakra vaja camara Urdhva 24 12 tiryak 18 10 adho 12

Page #183
Agama aura vijJAna] [ 151 ye gati ke mApa yojana ke aMzoM meM haiM jinheM gavyUta kahA gayA hai| yahAM hama kevala tiryak loka kI gatiyoM kI paraspara meM tulanA kareMge kyoMki ghaTanA kA saMbaMdha tiryak loka se hai| sAraNI se vidita hotA hai ki 1. tiryak loka meM zakra kI gati (18), vaja (10) aura camara (16) gavyUta hai, arthAt zakra kI gati sarvAdhika hai| ataH ghaTanA ke daurAna zakra ko vajra pakar3ane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM aaii| 2. vajra (10), se camara (16) kI gati teja hone ke kAraNa, vaja, camara para prahAra nahIM kara skaa| Agamika dRSTi se isa ghaTanA meM gati sambandhI prakaraNa spaSTa ho jAtA gati parivartana isa gati prakaraNa meM gaveSaNA yogya tathya yaha hai ki sAriNI meM gatiparivartana do kAraNoM se ho rahI hai| (i) kSetra parivartana se (ii) vastu parivartana se :: isakA kyA kAraNa honA cAhie ? isa saMbaMdha meM hama ghaTanA kA vizleSaNa nimna prakAra se kreNge| isa ghaTanA ___ (i) pAtra - tIna / zakra, vajra aura camara haiN| (ii) kSetra - tiin| Urdhva loka, tiryak loka, adho loka haiN| (iii) gati - tiin| Urdhva gati, tiryak gati, adho gti| ye loka AdhArita hai| (iv) tathya - tInoM pAtroM kI gati, tInoM loka meM bhinna-bhinna haiN| eka jaisI nahIM haiN| Agama mImAMsA karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa likhate haiM ki gati ke tIna prakAra haiN| (i) Urdhva gati (ii) adho gati ... (iii) tiryak gati

Page #184
[ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna jaina kaoNsmolaoNjI ke anusAra brahmANDa tIna bhAgoM meM avasthita hai Urdhva loka, agho loka aura tiryak loka / Urdhva loka meM jIva aura vastu kI gati ko Urdhva gati kahA hai ! adho loka meM hone vAlI gati ko adho gati aura tiryak loka meM hone vAlI gati ko tirachI gati kahA hai| ataH ye gatiyAM loka AdhArita kahI gaI haiM / 152] gati vijJAna ke adhyayana ke lie pAThakoM hetu jaina kaoNsmolaoNjI meM varNita brahmANDa kA tIna AyAmI maoNDala, isa adhyAya ke prArambha meM citrita kiyA gayA hai| isake adhyayana meM hameM nimna tathya upalabdha hote haiM 1. brahmANDa tIna pirAmiDoM (Pyramids) se banA hai / adholoka kA AkAra oMdhe kie hue zarAva (sakore) jaisA hai jo pirAmiDa kI . bhAMti dikhAI detA hai / tiryak loka, binA kinAre vAlI jhAlara ke samAna hai tathA Urdhva loka kA AkAra Urdhva mRdaMga (Cylinder) jaisA hai jo do jur3e hue pirAmiDoM kI bhAMti hai| ina tInoM lokoM ke AkAra bhinna-bhinna haiM tathA tInoM lokoM ke dravyamAna meM antara hai ataH ghanatva meM bhI antara hai| ataH ghanatva adholoka > tiryaka loka > Urdhva loka 2. adholoka meM sAta pRthviyoM kA honA batAyA gayA hai jo vahAM ke dravyamAna aura ghanatva ko bar3hAtA hai| Urdhva loka meM vaikriya pudgaloM kA bAhulya hai jo prAyaH bhArahIna haiM / tiryak loka kA dravyamAna adholoka se kama aura Urdhva loka se adhika hai| isase hama vijJAna ke saMdarbha meM kucha niSkarSa nikAla sakate haiN| (i) tInoM lokoM ke ghanatva meM aMtara hai / (ii) dravyamAna, AkAra aura ghanatva kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa tInoM lokoM kA gurutvAkarSaNa bhinna-bhinna hai / (iii) gurutvAkarSaNa kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa gatiyoM meM bhinnatA hai| (iv) samasta loka samAMgI (Homogenous) nahIM hai / vaijJAnika dhAraNA Agamika niSkarSoM kI hama bhautika vijJAna se tulanA kreNge| (i) bhautika vijJAna ke anusAra jaba prakAza ki kiraNa havA se jala yA anya kisI dravya se gujaratI hai yA pAnI se havA ke mAdhyama

Page #185
Ama aura vijJAna ] [ 153 meM praveza karatI hai to vaha sIdhI rekhA meM gamana nahIM krtii| vaha vakra ho jAtI hai| bhautika vijJAna kA yaha sAmAnya siddhAnta hai ki prakAza kI kiraNa kisI bhI samAMgI mAdhyama se sIdhI rekhA ke mArga se gujaratI hai; lekina eka samAMgI mAdhyama se dUsare samAMgI mAdhyama meM gujarate samaya vaha apane mArga se vicalita ho jAtI hai| adhika ghanatva ke mAdhyama se kama ghanatva ke mAdhyama meM jAne se gati bar3hatI hai aura kama ghanatva se adhika ghanatva vAle mAdhyama meM jAne se gati meM kamI AtI hai| isI prakAra jaba eka loka se dUsare loka meM vastu yA prANI Ate haiM arthAt kSetra parivartana karate haiM jinake ghanatva meM bhinnatA hai to gati parivartana kA honA vaijJAnika pratIta hotA hai / aba hama pUrva meM gatiyoM ke saMbaMdha meM dI gaI sAraNI kA avalokana kreNge| vahAM hama pAte haiM ki bar3hate hue ghanatva ke kAraNa Urdhva loka se tiryak loka meM aura tiryak loka se adho loka meM zakra kI, vajra kI gatiyAM kama ho jAtI haiN| isase ghaTanA spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki jaba vajra yA indra ne Urdhva loka se tiryak loka meM praveza kiyA hogA jo gati parivartana kA kAraNa banA hai / gurutvAkarSaNa (ii) dUsarA kAraNa yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki gurutvAkarSaNa ke kAraNa eka hI sthAna para eka prakAra kA dravya tvarita (accelerate) huA hai aura dUsare prakAra kA maMda (decelerate) huA hai| bhautika vijJAna Aja mAnane lagA hai ki gurutvAkarSaNa ke dvArA AkarSaNa aura vikarSaNa donoM hotA hai| jo nihArikAeM AkAza meM samaya ke sAtha dUra-dUra hotI jA rahI haiM vaha gurutvAkarSaNa ke vikarSaNa guNa ke kAraNa ho rahI haiN| vijJAna jagata meM mAnA gayA hai ki kAla jyoM-jyoM bar3hatA jA rahA hai, AkAza bhI vistAra le rahA hai / vistAra lete hue AkAza meM nihArikAeM dUra ho rahI haiM isakA kAraNa gurutvAkarSaNa kA vikarSaNa guNa mAnA gayA hai| yahI saMbhAvanA uparyukta ghaTanA meM gati - vijJAna meM pradarzita huI pratIta hotI hai ki Urdhva loka se tiryak loka meM zakra aura vajra kI gati dhImI isalie huI hai ki dUsare loka kI vastu ke lie gurutvAkarSaNa kA vikarSaNa guNa-dharma prabhAvI huA hai| I

Page #186
154] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna ataH zakra, vaja aura camara kA vibhinna lokoM meM gatiyoM kA aMtara, ghanatva aura gurutvAkarSaNa kI bhinnatA se huA hai| gati ke isa prakaraNa se yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki jainoM ne gurutvAkarSaNa meM dhana (+) aura RNa (-) donoM guNadharma mAnakara, apanI vaijJAnika kSamatA kA paricaya diyA hai| vijJAna ke kSetra meM nyUTana ke samaya se gurutvAkarSaNa kA artha kevala AkarSaNa se hI liyA jAtA rahA hai lekina aba vikarSaNa ko bhI gurutvAkarSaNa kA hI guNadharma mAnA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra vidyuta zakti dhana (+) aura RNa (-) do prakAra kI hotI hai vaise hI gurutvAkarSaNa kA dhana (+) aura RNa (-) mAnakara jainoM ne gati-vijJAna ke niyama nirdhArita kie haiM jo unakI vikasita prajJA kA pariNAma hai| ___ AcArya mahAprajJa ne jaina darzana ke gaNitIya prakaraNoM ko vistAra dete hue vijJAna sammata adhyayana karane kI jo preraNA dI hai, yaha unakI jaina darzana ko bahuta bar3I dena hai|

Page #187
Agama aura vijJAna] - [155 paramANu kI gati AcArya mahAprajJa gati prakaraNa ko vistAra dete hue likhate haiM ki jaina Agama sAhitya meM paramANu kI maMdatama gati aura tIvratama gati kA ullekha AyA hai| vahAM kahA gayA hai ki - - (i) paramANu agara maMdatama gati se cale to eka samaya (kAla kA sUkSmatama aMza) meM eka AkAza pradeza se dUsare nikaTatama AkAza pradeza (Space) taka hI gati karatA hai| (ii) paramANu agara tIvratama gati se cale to eka samaya meM loka ke eka sire se dUsare sire taka gati karatA hai| loka ke do siroM 'kI adhikatama dUrI 14 rajju hai jo asaMkhya yojana ke samAna yahAM paramANu kI tIvratama gati kA viSaya cintanIya hai kyoMki vijJAna ke anusAra tIvratama gati kevala prakAza ke kaNa kI nirvAta (Vacuum) meM hotI hai jo eka saikaNDa meM eka lAkha chiyAsI hajAra mIla kI hai| isa dRSTi se jaina sammata paramANu kI gati, avaijJAnika pratIta hotI hai| mahAprajJa jI ne isake samAdhAna meM, padArtha kI gati do prakAra kI batAI hai - (i) spRzad gati (ii) aspRzad gati spRzad gati pariNAma kA abhiprAya sthUla padArtha kI gati se hai jo prayatna vizeSa se kSetra pradezoM kA sparza karate hue tathA anya paramANu aura padArtha ke sparza karate hue kisI kAla khaNDa meM hotI hai| yaha gati svAbhAvika bhI ho sakatI hai aura prAyogika bhii| yaha sAdhAraNa gati AkAza kAla sApekSa hotI hai| isameM dezantara aura kAla bheda kA anupAta gati kI vyAkhyA karatA hai| - aspRzada gati kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki sUkSma padArtha gati karatA huA kSetra pradezoM (AkAza) se aura anya padArthoM se aprabhAvita rahatA hai tathA unako svayaM bhI prabhAvita nahIM krtaa| - aspRzad gati, sthUla padArtha meM nahIM hotii| isa gati meM 'samaya' zUnya ho jAtA hai /

Page #188
156] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna dezAntara dezAntara gati = - - = 0 ananta samaya vaijJAnikoM ne saiddhAntika rUpa se upuryakta gaNitIya samIkaraNa ko mAnA hai, lekina vAstava meM koI kaNa ananta gati ko prApta nahIM krtaa| gati kA saMbaMdha AkAza aura kAla se hai ataH isa saMbaMdha meM hama AkAza ke tIna AyAma kI jAnakArI deNge| AkAza ke tIna AyAma AkAza dikhAI nahIM detA lekina AkAza meM par3I huI vastu dikhAI detI hai| agara kisI kamare meM eka pustaka Tebala para par3I huI ho to usakA sthAna kA vivaraNa dete hue yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha pustaka eka tarapha se (lambAI vAlI) dIvAra se 5 mITara dUra hai tathA dUsarI tarapha se (caur3AI vAlI) dIvAra se 3mITara dara hai aura jamIna se 4 mITara upara Tebala para hai| isa prakAra AkAza meM vastu ke sthAna kA jJAna tIna AyAmoM se yA gaNita kI bhASA meM tIna akSoM (Coordinates) se kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra AkAza meM avasthita sUrya, candra Adi kI gati aura sthiti tIna AyAmoM se nirdhArita hotI hai| saca to yaha hai ki tIna akSoM ke dvArA hama samasta jagata kI vastuoM ke sthAna ko batA sakate haiN| isI citra meM darzAyA gayA hai ki AkAza ke tIna AyAma haiM, jo paraspara meM lambavata haiN| ve haiM - 1. a - a 2. ba - ba' 3. sa - sa

Page #189
Agama aura vijJAna] [ 157 AkAza kI isa prArambhika jAnakArI ke bAda hama aspRzd gati ke bAre meM vicAra kreNge| aspRzad gati ke adhyayana ke antargata hama jaina AgamoM ke tIna pracalita prakaraNoM ko prastuta kreNge| (1) punarjanma . (2) kevalI samudghAta (3) mukta jIva kI gati (1) punarjanma - mRtyu ke bAda jIva kI dUsare janma meM jAte samaya bIca meM hone vAle gati antarAla gati kahalAtI hai| isameM eka samaya meM hI samazreNI meM eka bar3I lambI dUrI kI yAtrA ho jAtI hai| yaha aspRzad gati do prakAra kI hai - (1) Rju gati (2) vakra gati Rju gati eka samaya kI hotI hai jaba mRta jIva kA utpatti sthAna samazreNI hotA hai arthAt AkAza ke eka hI AyAma meM hotA hai, dUrI cAhe jo ho| isa gati meM deza aura samaya ke anupAta kA saMbaMdha nahIM hai ataH yaha AkAza-kAla nirapekSa gati hai| .. eka hI AyAma arthAt sarala rekhA meM jaba jIva kA sthAnAMtaraNa hotA hai to use Rju gati batalAyA hai, lekina jaba AyAma badalate haiM arthAt lambavata gati hotI hai to gati vakra (vigraha) kahalAtI hai| isa gati meM do, tIna, cAra samaya bhI laga jAte haiM kyoMki do aura tIna ghumAva Ane saMbhava hai| loka kI banAvaTa isI prakAra kI hai jisake madhya meM zIrSavRtta trasanAr3I hai| trasa nAr3I se bAhara jIva kI gati meM eka ghumAva bar3ha jAtA hai| punarjanma ke samaya jIva kI gati, paramANu kI tIvratama gati ke anusAra hotI hai| jIva loka ke eka bhAga se dUsare bhAga meM pahuMca jAtA hai| yaha AkAza saMbaMdhI sthiti (2) kevalI samudghAta - jaina tatva ciMtana meM kevalI samudghAta eka viziSTa prakriyA hai jisameM AtmA ke pradeza, samasta lokAkAza. ke pradezoM meM vyApta ho jAte haiN| vyApti ke samaya jaba Atma pradeza vistAra lete haiM to yaha gati bhI AkAza-kAla nirapekSa hotI hai jisase kevala cAra samaya meM Atmapradeza loka ke anta taka vyApta ho jAte haiN|

Page #190
158] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna (i) pahale samaya daNDAkAra rUpa eka AyAma meM banatA hai| (ii) dUsare samaya kapATa svarUpa banatA hai arthAt do AyAmoM meM Atma pradeza vyApta ho jAte haiN| (iii) tIsare samaya maMthAna karatA hai aura tIna AyAmoM meM Atma pradeza vyApta ho jAte haiN| (iv) cauthe samaya meM Atma pradeza loka vyApI ho jAte haiN| isa gati meM samaya aura sthAnAntaraNa kA koI anupAta nahIM rahatA ataH gati nirapekSa hotI hai| jarmana vidvAnoM ne jaina AgamoM meM varNita 'samaya' ke do artha lie haiN| pahalA kAla kA sUkSmatama aMza, aura dUsare meM samaya kA artha, durlabha avasara liyA hai| isa dRSTi se kevalI samudghAt, paramANu kI tIvratama gati, antarAla gati Adi varNanoM meM jahAM eka samaya kA ullekha hai use durlabha avasara kahanA ucita hai| (3) mukta jIva kI gati - jaba jIva mukta hotA hai taba AtmA Urdhva gati se eka samaya meM hI loka ke agra bhAga meM hI pahuMca jAtI hai| yahAM bhI asaMkhya yojana taka ke sthAnAMtaraNa meM gati ke lie eka samaya hI kahA gayA hai ataH yaha gati bhI AkAza kAla nirapekSa gati hai| ye tIna durlabha avasara (Singularity) haiM jahAM eka samaya (kAla kI sUkSmatama ikAI) meM loka ke dUratama sthAnoM taka gati batAI gaI hai| gati kA saMbaMdha AkAza aura kAla donoM se hai| ataH ina prakaraNoM ke saMbaMdha meM kAla ke svarUpa ko jAnanA bhI upayogI rahegA kyoMki jaina AgamoM meM varNita 'eka samaya' kA vizeSa abhiprAya hai aura isakI carcA isI pustaka meM 'kAla' zIrSaka ke antargata kI gaI hai| niSkarSa yahAM itanA jAnanA paryApta hai ki ukta uddharaNoM meM jIva aura sUkSma padArtha ke AkAza meM samazreNI gati meM kevala eka samaya hI mAnA gayA hai, sthAnAMtaraNa cAhe jitanA ho| eka AkAza pradeza se nikaTatama dUsare AkAza pradeza taka jAne meM eka samaya lagatA hai vahAM 14 rajju paryaMta dUrI meM gati karane para bhI eka hI samaya lagatA hai| yaha sUkSma jagata kI sthUla jagata se bhinnatA hai| jaba jIva tathA sUkSma pudgala lambavata hokara (vigraha gati) kisI anya AyAma meM sthAnAntarita hote haiM to vahAM bhI isI prakAra 'eka samaya' bar3ha jAtA hai| jitane ghumAva hoMge utane hI samaya batAe gae haiN| inheM durlabha ghaTanA mAnanA

Page #191
Agama aura vijJAna] [ 159 cAhie jahAM AkAza kAla ke bhautika niyama lAgU nahIM hote kyoMki yahAM 'samaya' zUnya ho jAtA hai| sUkSma jagata meM kAla ke eka 'samaya' kA abhiprAya, zUnya samaya se hai| vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa . bhautika vijJAna meM AkAza-kAla kI nirapekSa gati kevala prakAza ke kaNoM meM mAnI gaI hai| gati vijJAna ke adhyAya meM hamane yaha varNana kiyA hai ki ve hI kaNa prakAza-gati prApta kara sakate haiM jinakA naisargika dravyamAna na ho arthAt ve dravyamAna rahita (Massless Particles) ho| bhautika vijJAna ke kSetra meM abhI dravyamAna rahita kaNoM ke vyavahAra kI mAnyatA nahIM huI hai| yadyapi glUoNna, greviTaoNna, phoTaoNna dravyamAna rahita kaNa kahe gae haiM lekina vistArapUrvaka carcA abhI zeSa hai| abhI taka prakAza-gati se adhika kisI kI bhI gati svIkAra nahIM kI gaI hai| yadyapi kucha vaijJAnika prayogoM ne prakAza kI gati se adhika gati honA pramANita kiyA hai| prayoga . kucha varSoM pUrva nyUjarsI, priMsaTana meM eka prayoga kiyA gyaa| lesara kiraNoM ko sIjiyama (Ceasium) kI bhApa meM se gujArA gyaa| vaijJAnikoM ne pAyA ki kiraNeM cembara meM praveza hone se pahale hI bAhara nikala rahI haiN| yaha vijJAna kI bhASA hai| isakA abhiprAya hai ki lesara kI kiraNeM prakAza kI gati se teja gati se nikala rahI haiN| isase yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki prakAza kI gati se adhika gati vidyamAna hai| yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vijJAna jagata meM gati ke kSetra meM vikAsa kI abhI saMbhAvanAeM haiN| unake niSkarSoM se hI paramANu kI tIvratama gati ke saMbaMdha meM nizcita rUpa se kahA jA skegaa| ___jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhautika vijJAna ke aneka viSayoM meM aspRzad gati kA varNana atyaMta mahatvapUrNa hai| yaha sUkSma jagata meM hone vAle parivartanoM kI jAnakArI detI hai| vartamAna meM bhautika vaijJAnika bhI kvArka kI khoja ke bAda sUkSma jagata ke vyavahAra kI vizeSatAoM ko jAnane meM prayatnazIla haiN| isase AzA kI jA sakatI hai ki sUkSma jagata ke AvaraNoM, ko pratyakSa rUpa jAnA jA skegaa|

Page #192
160] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna . bhAvitAtmA dvArA nAnA rUpoM kA nirmANa bhAratIya prAcya sAhitya meM aise prakaraNa upalabdha haiM jinameM svayaM ke aneka athavA nAnA rUpoM ke nirmANa kA varNana milatA hai| ise cAmatkArika zakti hI kahA jAtA rahA hai| jo vyakti vizeSa prakAra kI sAdhanA kara letA hai vaha apane vividha rUpa banA letA hai| jaina Agama bhagavatI meM bhagavAna mahAvIra aura unake prathama gaNadhara gautama ke bIca ke praznottara meM aise prakaraNa upalabdha haiM jisameM bhAvitAtmA anagAra kI vaikriya zakti ke vividha pakSoM para vimarza kiyA gayA hai| vaikriya labdhi, nAnA rUpoM ke nirmANa meM sahAyaka batAI gaI hai| vismRta viSaya AcArya mahAprajJa ne isa saMbaMdha meM vistRta TippaNI kI hai tathA likhA hai ki vaikriya zakti kA vikAsa devoM meM janmanA hotA hai, manuSyoM meM sAdhanAkRta hotA hai| isakA saMbaMdha adhyAtma vidyA athavA rahasya vidyA (Occult Sciences) se hai| vartamAna meM bhAvitAtmA aura vaikriya zakti ke sAdhanA sUtra vismRta ho gae haiN| ina zakti sUtroM kI saMkalanA bhI bhagavatI sUtra kA eka mahatvapUrNa pakSa hai| isa vismRta viSaya ke saMbaMdha meM hama pAThakoM ko jAnakArI dene kA prayatna kreNge| bhAvitAtmA kA sAmarthya bhAvitAtmA zabda jaina AgamoM kA mahatvapUrNa zabda hai| isake pIche rahasyamayI bhAvanA chipI huI hai| jo bhAvitAtmA hotA hai vaha apanI bhAvanA ke anusAra kAma karane meM sakSama hotA hai| bhAvanA kA artha kevala kucha soca lenA mAtra nahIM hai| isakA artha hai - hamAre jJAna tantuoM ko tathA kozikAoM ko apane vazavartI kara lenA, una para apanI bhAvanA ko aMkita kara denaa| hamAre zarIra meM araboM-araboM nyUronsa hai, jIva kozikAeM hai ye nyUrona hamArI aneka pRvattiyoM kA niyamana karate haiN| ye niyAmaka hai| jo saMkalpa nyUrona taka pahuMca jAtA hai vaha saphala ho jAtA hai| bhAvitAtmA kA artha, saMyama aura tapa ina do bhAvanAoM se bhAvita AtmA vAlA batAyA hai| bhAvitAtmA prAyaH avadhijJAna tathA labdhiyoM (zaktiyoM) se bhI sampanna hote haiN| ye tapasvI muni hote haiN| labdhiyAM bhI aneka prakAra kI hotI

Page #193
Agama aura vijJAna] [161 * haiM, jinake bhinna-bhinna pariNAma hote haiN| rUpa parivartana aura nAnA rUpoM kA nirmANa, vaikriya labdhi ke dvArA hotA hai| vIrya labdhi usakI sahAyaka hai| hama yaha batA Ae haiM ki isa zakti kA vikAsa devoM meM janmanA hotA hai, kyoMki unake zarIra mUlataH vaikriya pudgaloM se nirmita hai| vaikriya zarIra kI vizeSatA hai ki usameM manuSya zarIra arthAt audArika zarIra kI bhAMti hAr3a, mAMsa aura majjA nahIM hotii| vaikriya zarIra ke pudgala, audArika zarIra ke pudgaloM se sUkSma hote haiM aura ghanIbhUta hote haiN| ataH devoM ke yaha vikriyA svabhAvagata ho jAtI hai| lekina manuSya ke lie vaikriya zakti ko prApta karanA kaThina hai| manuSyoM ko isake lie maMtra, vazIkaraNa, yoga Adi kA sahayoga lenA hoto hai| vaikriya zakti dvArA nirmita rUpoM kI saghana vyApti batAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne do dRSTAMta die haiM ki jaise koI yuvaka yuvatI kA hAtha pragAr3hatA se pakar3atA hai athavA gAr3I ke cakke kI nAbhi AroM se cAroM ora jakar3I hotI hai vaise hI vaikriya zakti nirmita rUpa vaikriya kartA se pratibaddha rahate haiM aura apane zarIra ke pratibaddha rUpoM se pUre kSetra ko bhara dete haiN| isa prakriyA meM bhAvitAtmA anagAra vaikriya samudghAta se samavahata hotA hai tathA nAnA rUpoM kA nirmANa karane me samartha hotA hai| sAmarthya kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki vaha abhiyojana zakti ke dvArA parakAya (dUsare zarIra) meM bhI praveza kara vyApRta yA saMcAlita karane meM bhI samartha hotA hai| vaha bahirvartI pudgaloM ko grahaNa kara eka strI rUpa nirmANa karane meM samartha hai| vaha patAkA, DhAla, talavAra Adi kisI rUpa meM vikriyA kara sakatA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne isa saMbaMdha meM likhA hai ki, anagAra do prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. bhAvitAtmA anagAra 2. saMvRtAtmA anagAra jo saMvRtAtmA hotA hai vo vItarAgatA kI dizA meM vikAsa karatA hai| jo bhAvitAtmA hotA hai, usameM zakti ke prayoga kI kSamatA kA vikAsa hotA hai| vaha labdhi-sampanna ho jAtA hai| caturdazapUrvI bhI vaikriya labdhi se sampanna hote haiN| ve eka ghar3e se hajAra ghar3oM kA nirmANa kara sakate hai| AcArya mahAprajJa isa saMbaMdha meM likhate haiM ki caturdazapUrvI ko zrutajJAna ke dvArA utkArikA bheda kI prakriyA jJAta hotI hai| usake mAdhyama se eka padArtha ke samAna aneka padArthoM kA nirmANa kara sakatA hai| 'utkArikA bheda'

Page #194
162] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna ko paribhASita karate hue likhate haiM ki eraNDa kA bIja jaise uchalatA hai vaise eka paramANu skandha se dUsare paramANu skandha kA caTaka kara uchalanA utkArikA bheda hai / paNNavaNA sUtra meM pAMca prakAra ke bheda batAe haiM usameM pAMcavA bheda utkArikA bheda hai / 1. khaNDa bheda 2. pratara bheda 3. cUrNikA bheda 4. anutarikA bheda 5. utkArikA bheda pataMjali meM bhI aNimA Adi ATha aizvaryoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| bhAvitAtmA anagAra jisane bhAvanAoM kA abhyAsa kiyA hai, vaha bhI nAnA rUpoM kA nirmANa kara sakatA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ise saMkalpa zakti kA tathA bhAvanA kA prayoga mAnate haiN| yadi bhAvanA kA prayAsa puSTa ho jAe, saMkalpa zakti kA vikAsa ho jAe to vividha rUpoM ke nirmANa meM koI bAdhA nahIM aatii| AhAraka labdhi ke dvArA eka putale kA nirmANa karanA, vicAroM kA sampreSaNa karanA, vicAroM ko maMgavAnA, apanA pratibimba preSita karanA - ye sAre saMkalpazakti ke camatkAra haiN| bhAvitAtmA anagAra nAnA rUpa banAte samaya vaikriya samudghAta karatA hai / AcArya mahAprajJa ne vaikriya samudghAta ke artha ko spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki AtmA zarIra meM rahatI hai| usake asaMkhyAta pradeza (avayava) hote haiN| vizeSa paristhiti meM ve pradeza zarIra se bAhara bhI nikala jAte haiN| unakA bAhara nikalanA samudghAta kahalAtA hai| samudghAta ke sAta prakAra nirdiSTa haiM 1. vedanA samudghAta 2. kaSAya samudghAta 3. mAraNAntika samudghAta 4. vaikriya samudghAta 5. taijasa samudghAta 6. AhAraka samudghAta 7. kevalI samudghAta

Page #195
Agama aura vijJAna] [ 163 rUpa nirmANa kI prakriyA jaba koI aneka rUpoM kA nirmANa karane ke lie apanI zakti kA upayoga karatA hai, usa samaya AtmA ke pradeza zarIra se bAhara nikalate haiN| usa avasthA meM vaha nAnA rUpoM kA nirmANa karane vAlA vaikriya samudghAta se samavahata hotA hai| vaha vaikriya samudghAta kI prakriyA kA pahalA caraNa hai| dUsarA caraNa hai - daNDa kA nirmaann| usakI lambAI saMkhyeya yojana kI hotI hai| usakI caur3AI aura moTAI zarIra-pramANa hotI hai| vaha AtmA ke pradeza aura karmapudgaloM ke yoga se nirmita hotA hai| tIsarA caraNa hai - ratnoM ke asAra pudgaloM kA parizodhana kara sAra pudgaloM ko grahaNa krnaa| . cauthe caraNa meM baiMkriya-kartA vAMchita rUpa nirmANa ke lie phira dUsarI bAra vaikriya samudghAta kA prayoga kara usakA rUpa kA nirmANa karatA hai| nAnA prakAra ke rUpoM kA nirmANa karane meM aneka maNiyoM ke sUkSma pudgaloM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne ise vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM se tulanA karate hue likhA hai ki lesara kI kiraNoM kA upayoga Aja vaijJAnika jagata meM bhI pracalita hai tathA lesara kiraNoM ke dvArA aneka rUpa eka sAtha pratibimbita kie jA sakate haiN| vaha bhI maNi ke sUkSma pudgaloM kA eka prayoga mAnA jA sakatA hai| . maNiyoM ke sUkSma pudgala .. vRttikAra ne isa viSaya meM prazna upasthita kiyA hai - maNiyoM ke pudagala audArika (sthUla) haiN| phira bhI unakA vaikriya zarIra ke nirmANa meM kaise upayoga ho sakatA hai ? vaikriya zarIra ke nirmANa meM vaikriya vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA hI grahaNa honA caahie| isa prazna kA samAdhAna unhoMne kAvya kI bhASA meM hI kiyA hai| unakA mata hai ki maNiyoM kA ullekha sAra pudgaloM kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kiyA gayA hai| isalie prastuta sUtrAMza kA artha ratna, vraja Adi maNi nahIM, kiMtu una maNiyoM ke tulya sAra pudgala haiN| vRttikAra ne matAntara kA ullekha kiyA hai| usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vaikriya kartA vaikriya rUpa nirmANa ke samaya audArika vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai| tat pazcAt ve vaikriya ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| mUla sUtra-pATha ke adhyayana se yaha spaSTa hai ki maNiyoM ke sUkSma pudgala zarIra-nirmANa ke kAma meM lie jAte haiN| isalie unakA vaikriya vargaNA ke rUpa meM pariNamana honA saMbhava lagatA hai|

Page #196
164] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna niSkarSa ___yaha Azcaryajanaka bAta hai ki uparyukta varNana ke anta meM sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki bhAvitAtmA anagAra ne kriyAtmaka rUpa se na to aisI vikriyA kI, na karatA hai aura na kregaa| ataH isa varNana meM, bhAvitAtmA anagAra ke sAmarthya kA hI vivecana mAtra huA hai| bhAvitAtmA anagAra samyak dRSTi hote haiM isalie yaha saMbhAvanA banatI hai ki ve labdhi kA prayoga nahIM kreNge| sthAnAMga sUtra meM bhAvitAtmA ko 'RddhimAna' kahA gayA hai| bhagavatI meM bhAvitAtmA kI Rddhi kA vistRta vivaraNa milatA hai| sUyagar3o meM 'zruta bhAvitAtmA' kA prayoga milatA hai| bhagavatI meM vItarAga ke lie bhI bhAvitAtmA kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ina sAre saMdarbho se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki Agama-yuga meM bhAvitAtmA zabda AdarasUcaka tathA bahuta mahattvapUrNa rahA hai| mahAbhArata aura yogavaziSTha meM bhI bhAvitAtmA kA prayoga milatA hai| isa dRSTi se yaha sahI lagatA hai ki jo saMvRtAtmA hai ve vaikriya labdhi kA prayoga nahIM karate haiM kiMtu, bhAvitAtmA (mAyAvI) kara sakate haiN| aise prakaraNa Agama sAhitya meM upalabdha haiN| __ AcArya mahAprajJa ne isa viSaya ke sAtha lesara kiraNoM kA ullekha kara khoja ke lie mArga ko prazasta kara diyA hai|

Page #197
Agama aura vijJAna ] [ 165 bhAvitAtmA dvArA AkAza-gamana pichale adhyAya meM bhAvitAtmA dvArA nAnA rUpoM ke nirmANa kA adhyayana kiyA hai| isI bhAMti bhAvitAtmA dvArA AkAza gamana kA viSaya samajhanA cAhie kyoMki isa prakaraNa ke anta meM bhI yahI kahA gayA hai ki bhAvitAtmA ne kriyAtmaka rUpa se na to aisI vikriyA kI na karatA hai aura na kregaa| ataH yaha varNana bhI bhAvitAtmA ke sAmarthya kA hI vivecana karatA hai| isameM bhI yahI saMbhAvanA banI rahatI hai ki koI bhAvitAtmA ( mAyAvI ) ke lie AkAza-gamana, vikriyA se karanA saMbhava ho sakatA hai| AkAza-gamana ke viSaya se saMbaMdhita jJAna, Aja vijJAna ke pAsa hai kyoMki bIsavIM zatAbdI meM aMtarikSa kI aneka ur3Ane ho cukI haiN| pAThakoM ke lie hama isa viSaya se saMbaMdhita sAmagrI prastuta kara rahe haiN| jaivika dRSTi se aMtarikSa kA vibhAjana nimna prakAra se mAnA jAtA hai / (i)0 se 12000 phuTa kI U~cAI taka mAnava jIvana kI saMbhAvanAeM haiN| isake Upara tApa aura dAba kI kaThinAiyAM haiM lekina 63000 . phITa kI U~cAI taka muzkiloM ke sAtha mAnava jIvana saMbhava hai| (ii) 63000 phITa se 140 mIla kI U~cAI taka AMzika rUpa se aMtarikSa kA kSetra mAnA jAtA hai| 140 mIla se 600 mIla aura isase Upara, pUrNa rUpa se aMtarikSa kA kSetra A jAtA hai jahAM mAnava jIvana asaMbhava hai kyoMki yahAM dabAva pUrNa rUpa se zUnya ho jAtA hai| pUrNa nirvAta hai| mAnava jIvana ke lie tathA isa audArika zarIra ke lie vizeSa tApa aura dAba kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| (iii) 60 mIla se 650 mIla kI U~cAI meM 1X 107 mi.mI. se 1X10-11 mi.mI. dAba rahatA hai jo isa zarIra meM dAba banAe rakhane ke anukUla nahIM hai ataH isa dAba meM jiMdA rahanA saMbhava nhiiN| isameM Upara pUrNa aMtarikSa meM tApa 455deg F ho jAtA hai tathA vividha kAsmika vikiraNoM kA prabhAva bar3ha jAtA hai ataH vahAM bhI mAnava jIvana saMbhava nahIM hai| yahAM zUnya gurutva aura bhArahInatA jaisI

Page #198
166] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna . paristhitiyAM bhI mAnava jIvana ke anukUla nahIM hai| bhArahInatA ke kAraNa manuSya taira sakatA hai| ulkAoM se TakarAne kA Dara barAbara banA rahatA hai| aisI paristhitiyoM meM yAMtrika saMrakSaNa ke sAtha aMtarikSa kI yAtrAeM ho rahI haiM jahAM aMtarikSa yAna 30000 se 40000 mIla prati ghaMTA kI raphtAra se pRthvI ke cakkara lagAtA hai| aMtarikSa yAna meM dAba rahita spesa-sUTa pahanane hote haiM aura bAhara vicaraNa karate samaya dAba yukta spesa sUTa pahananA hotA hai| oNksIjana kA sAtha honA Avazyaka hotA hai| aMtarikSa yAna meM 20deg F se 200deg F taka tApamAna rakhA jAtA hai| vidyAcAraNa sAdhu jaina sAhitya meM kahA gayA hai ki jaMghAcAraNa aura vidyAcAraNa sAdhu AkAza gamana karate haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai ki vidyAcAraNa sAdhu sUtrAbhyAsa ke kAraNa AkAza gamana karane kI labdhi prApta karate haiN| bele-bele (kramika rupa se do dina lagAtAra nirAhAra rahane ke bAda eka dina AhAra lenA aura phira do dina nirAhAra rahanA) tapa karate haiN| RddhivAna devatA tIna cuTakI meM jisa taraha jambU dvIpa kI paridhi tIna lAkha solaha hajAra se kucha adhika yojana ke tIna cakkara kATa lete haiM, usa gati se vidyAcAraNa sAdhu mAnuSottara parvata para jAkara eka upapAta karate haiN| phira dUsare upapAta se sIdhe nandIzvara dvIpa pahuMca jAte haiN| vahAM se lauTate samaya phira mAnuSottara parvata para vizrAma lete haiN| isI prakAra gamana karate hae meru parvata para jAte haiM to pahalA vizrAma nandanavana para lete haiM aura dUsare upapAta meM eka anya vana pahuMca jAte haiM, lauTate samaya phira nandanavana meM ThaharanA par3atA hai| jaMghAcAraNa sAdhu jaMghAcAraNa sAdhu tele-tele (kramika rupa se tIna dina lagAtAra nirAhAra rahane ke bAda eka dina AhAra lenA aura phira tIna dina nirAhAra rahanA) tapa karate haiN| inakI gati vidyAcAraNa se sAta gunI adhika hai| ye sIdhe terahaveM rucaka dvIpa para pahuMca jAte haiM lekina lauTate samaya mAnuSottara parvata para vizrAma lenA hotA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai ki bhAvitAtmA anagAra (vaikriya labdhi ke sAmarthyayukta) talavAra kI dhAra ke Upara raha sakate haiM phira bhI unake chedana nahIM hotA hai| isa varNana ke adhyayana se yaha sunizcita hotA hai ki labdhi prApta anagAra (sAdhu) kaThina prayoga kara sakate haiM jo Aja camatkArika

Page #199
Agama aura vijJAna] [167 mAne jAte haiN| ina prAcIna prayogoM ke sandarbha meM Aja kI antarikSa ur3Ana kI "upabdhiyoM kI carcA kreNge| aMtarikSa ur3Ana ___aMtarikSa ur3AnoM ke niSkarSoM se spaSTa hai ki audArika zarIra apane Avazyaka tApa aura dAba ke binA surakSita nahIM raha sktaa| meDikala sAiMsa ke anusAra mAnava zarIra ke surakSita jIvana ke lie 76 seMTImITara dAba (Atmospheric Pressure) aura sAdhAraNataH 25 DigrI senTIgreDa se 32 DigrI seMTIgreDa tApa kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM zUnya DigrI seMTIgreDa se 50 DigrI seMTIgreDa taka mAnava zarIra saMrakSaNa kavaca meM raha sakatA hai| Agamika dRSTi se yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki vaikriya pudgala jo atyanta sUkSma hote haiM, agara sAdhu, sUkSma zarIra kA kavaca banA leM to vaha UMcAIyoM taka jA sakatA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM paryApta vAyukAya jIvoM meM vaikriya zarIra hone kA ullekha hai| dhavalA meM paryApta tejaskAyika jIvoM ke bhI vaikriya zarIra hone kA ullekha milatA hai| vAyukAya meM vaikriya zarIra saMprApta hai para usakI rUpa-nirmANa karane kI zakti bahuta kama hai| vaha patAkA ke rUpa kA nirmANa kara sakatA hai| usakA saMsthAna patAkA ke AkAra kA hai| vaha vikriyA ke dvArA apane patAkA vAle AkAra ko bar3A banA sakatA hai| vAyukAya apanI zakti, apanI kriyA aura apane prayoga se gati karatA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne bhagavatI bhASya meM batAyA hai ki vAyukAya kA mUla zarIra audArika hai kiMtu uttara zarIra vaikriya hai| ataH vAyukAya meM vaikriya zarIra kA astitva svIkRta hai| vaikriya zarIra kA artha hai vividha kriyAeM karane vAlA shriir| vAyukAya vikriyA se vividha rUpoM kA nirmANa karane meM samartha nahIM hai kiMta vaha vividha prakAra kI gati karane meM samartha hai| ataH jaMghAcAraNa aura vidyAcAraNa sAdhu AkAza-gamana ke samaya sUkSma zarIra kA kavaca banAkara aura isake lie bAdaloM kI yA vAyukAya kI vikriyA zakti kA sahayoga lekara saMbhavataH gati karate hoNge| - AcArya mahAprajJa 'prAcya vidyA' pustaka meM likhA hai ki 'jaMghAcAraNa Rddhi ke dvArA sAdhaka makaDI ke jAle se niSpanna taMtu ke sahAre AkAza meM uDAna bhara sakatA hai| jaMghAcAraNa muni sUrya kI kiraNoM ke sahAreM bhI gamana karatA hai| jaMghAcAraNa Rddhi ke dvArA bhUmi se cAra aMgula upara AkAza meM piMDalI kA utkSepa-nikSepa kara zIghra calane kI zakti prApta ho jAtI hai|

Page #200
168] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna AkAza gAminI Rddhi ke dvArA paryaGkAsana meM sthiti athavA kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM supta sAdhaka pairoM kA utkSepa aura nikSepa kie binA hI AkAza mArga se yAtrA kara sakatA hai| ___ vartamAna meM vijJAna ke kSetra meM aMtarikSa kA jJAna atyaMta vikasita avasthA meM hai| AzA kI jA sakatI hai ki yaha jJAna uparyukta prakaraNa ko samajhane meM adhika sahayogI ho skegaa|

Page #201
Agama aura vijJAna] [ 169 kRSNarAji, tamaskAya tathA blaika hola AkAza meM rAtri ke samaya AkAza gaMgA ko hamane kaI bAra nihArA haiN| AkAza gaMgA tAroM kA jhuramuTa hai| aneka tAre samUha meM hone se inakI camakadamaka sAdhAraNa vyakti ko AkarSita karatI haiN| ye tAre gati karate haiM, sthira nahIM hai| inakI gati bahuta dhImI pratIta hotI haiM kyoMki ye bahuta dUra hai| dUrI ke kAraNa inakA AkAra bhI choTA pratIta hotA hai yadyapi kaI tAre sUrya ke AkAra se bahuta bar3e haiN| ina AkAza gaMgA ke saghana prakAza ke nIce gahare kAle gar3he ho sakate hai, aisA anumAna saMbhava nahIM thaa| jarmanI meM myUnirava ke nikaTa maiksaplAMka iMnsTITyUTa, gAraciMga meM anusaMdhAnoM se jJAta huA ki AkAza-gaMgA ke nIce saghana dhUla ke bAdala hai aura isa dhUla meM kaI gar3he haiM jo bahuta gahare haiN| amerikA ke vaijJAnika jaoNna vhIlara ne 1969 meM ina gar3hoM ko blaika hola kA nAma diyA yadyapi blaika hola kA itihAsa do sau varSa purAnA rahA hai| pichale 30-40 varSo meM blaika hola ke saMbaMdha meM jo jAnakArI milI hai vaha naI hai lekina adhUrI hai| tamaskAya kyA hai ? jaina Agama bhagavatI sUtra tamaskAya aura kRSNarAji kA varNana AyA hai| isake anusAra hamArI pRthvI ke samAna hI AkAza meM sudUra chora para kRSNa varNa ke pRthvI ke zilAkhaNDa haiM jinheM kRSNa-rAji kahA hai| inakI gaharI kAlI chAyA cAroM aura vistRta hotI hai| ina zilAkhaNDoM kI kAlI dhUla meM pRthvI ke eka vizeSa samudra kA sUkSma jala zikhA ke rUpa meM AkarSita hotA hai / yaha jala zikhA bhayaMkara rUpa se kAlI pratIta hotI hai| isa jala - zikhA ko tamaskAya kahA hai| ThANaM Agama meM nimna prakAra kA ullekha hai / "aruNavaradvIpa jambUdIpa se aMsakhyAtavAM dvIpa hai / usakI bAharI vedikA ke anta meM aruNavara saMmudra 42 hajAra yojana jAne para eka pradeza (tulya avagAhana) vAlI zreNI rahatI hai aura vaha 1721 yojana U~cI jAne ke pazcAt vistRta hotI haiM / yaha saudharma Adi cAro devalokoM ko gherakara pAMcaveM devaloka ke riSTa nAmaka prastara taka calI gaI hai| yaha jalIya padArtha hai| usake pudgala aMdhakAramaya haiM isalie ise tamaskAya kahA jAtA hai| loka meM isake samAna koI dUsarA aMdhakAra nahIM hai| devoM kA prakAza bhI isa kSetra meM hataprabha ho jAtA

Page #202
170] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna hai| isameM vAyu praveza nahI pA sktii| tamaskAya isa brahmANDa kI asImAMkita paridhi para cAroM ora vakrIya rUpa se avasthita hai, yaha saMbhava hai ki zilAkhaNDoM kI kAlI AbhA, sUkSma jala ke kaNoM se parAvartita hotI huI, bikharatI huI kAlepana ko ghanA kara detI hai| kRSNa-rAji kyA hai? jaina sAhitya meM kAle zilAkhaNDoM (kRSNa-rAji) ke vizeSa AkAra tathA nAma hI batAe hai| AkAza meM do trikoNI, do SaTakoNI tathA cAra catuSkoNI hai| isake bIca ATha avakAzAntara haiN| pahalavAnoM ke kuztI ke lie jisa prakAra samacatuSkoNa akhAr3o kA nimArNa kiyA jAtA hai isI prakAra ye ATha zilAkhaNDa paraspara meM jur3e hue hai| jisase ATha aisI bhUla-bhUlaiyA vAlI paMktioM ko banAte haiM jisameM phaMsa jAne para nikalanA kaThina hotA hai| . jainoM ne tAro ko Urdhva loka ke prANioM (devatAoM) kA vAhana mAnA hai jisameM devatA gati karate hai| jaba ye vimAna tamaskAya ke pAsa se gujarate . haiM to tamaskAya ke apAra AkarSaNa ke kAraNa, tamaskAya meM phaMsa jAte haiM usameM se bAhara nikalanA atyanta kaThina batAyA hai| isa sthiti kI tulanA kArAvAsa se kI gaI hai ki tamaskAya, eka kArAvAsa kA sthAna hai| jahAM usake bhaMvara meM Ane se tAre dhvasta ho jAte hai| blaika hola kyA hai ? aba se kucha varSoM pUrva brahmANDa ko tAroM, unake grahoM evaM upagrahoM kA samUha rUpa mAnA jAtA rhaa| magara vaijJAnikoM se Azcaryajanaka khoja kara ye patA lagAyA ki brahmANDa meM atyadhika ghane evaM vizAla gurutvAkarSaNa vAle aise asaMkhya piNDa bhI vidyamAna haiM jinake AkarSaNa meM prakAza bhI samAhita ho jAtA hai| ina aMdhakUpoM ko blaika hola kahA gayA hai| vaijJAnikoM ke anusAra jaba koI vizAla tArA apane jIvana cakra ke aMtima par3Ava para hotA hai taba usakI bAharI vAyu niSkriya hokara kendra kI tarapha samAhita hotI jAtI hai| vinaSTa hote hue tAroM kA Ayatana ghaTatA hai aura isa ghaTate hue Ayatana ke kAraNa ghanatva bar3ha jAtA hai aura usI ke sAtha usakA gurutvAkarSaNa bhI bar3ha jAtA hai| aMtima caraNa meM yaha gurutvAkarSaNa itanA saghana ho jAtA hai ki tAre kA samasta bAharI padArtha eka bhayAnaka visphoTa aura cakAcauMdha prakAza ke sAtha . blaika hola meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| isa blaika hola ko mRta tAroM kA sthAna kahA jAtA hai| jahAM kA AkAza vakrIya ho jAtA hai|

Page #203
Agama aura vijJAna] [ 171 . AcArya mahAprajJa ne tamaskAya aura blaika hola (kRSNa-vivara) para bhagavatI bhASya meM vistRta TippaNI dI hai| vijJAna ke navInatama anusaMdhAnoM ko bhI apane adhyayana kA viSaya banA kara, tathA jaina darzana se tulanA kara unhoMne vijJAna aura darzana donoM ko nikaTa lAne kA stutya prayatna kiyA hai| tamaskAya aura kRSNa-rAji kI samAnatAeM aura viSamatAeM batAte hue, inakI blaika hola (kRSNavivara) se tulanA kI hai| yaha pAThakoM ke lie preSita hai| tamaskAya aura kRSNarAji kI tulanA tamaskAya aura kRSNarAji meM kucha samAnatA bhI hai aura kucha viSamatA bhI hai| samAnatAeM 1. donoM meM varNa kAlA, kRSNa avabhAsa vAlA, gambhIra, romAMca utpanna 'karane vAlA, bhayaMkara, uttrAsaka aura parama kRSNa hai| isakA tAtparya huA ki ye donoM aise pudgala-skandhoM se nirmita haiM, jisameM se prakAza kI eka bhI kiraNa bAhara nahIM jA sktii| isa tathya kI vaijJAnika vyAkhyA yaha hai ki una pudgaloM kA ghanatva itanA adhika hai ki usameM se prakAza-aNu jaise sUkSma pudgala bhI bAhara nahIM A skte| isa mAne meM vijJAna ke 'kRSNa vivara' ke sAtha inakI samAnatA hai| 2. parimANa kI samAnatA - viSkambha kI apekSA se - tamaskAya do prakAra kA hotA hai - saMkhyAta hajAra yojana vAlA tathA aMsakhyAta hajAra yojana vaalaa| kRSNarAji kevala saMkhyAta hajAra yojana vAlI hotI hai| 3. paridhi kI apekSA se - donoM asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana vAle . hote haiN| 4. AyAma kI apekSA se - kRSNarAji asaMkhya hajAra yojana vAlI hotI hai| tamaskAya kA AyAma nirdiSTa nahIM hai| 5. vahA~ gRha Adi kA abhAva - tamaskAya aura kRSNarAji donoM rikta sthAna haiM - vahAM na ghara haiM, na dukAneM, na snnivesh|

Page #204
172 ] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna viSamatAeM 1. tamaskAya aura kRSNarAji meM mukhya antara yaha hai ki tamaskAya mukhya rUpa meM apkAyika (jala) hai, jabaki kRSNarAji mukhyataH pRthvIkAyika (pRthvI) hai| 2. tamaMskAya meM bAdara pRthvIkAya aura bAdara agnikAya nahIM hai, kRSNarAji meM bAdara apkAya, bAdara agnikAya evaM bAdara vanaspatikAya nahIM haiN| 3. tamaskAya aura kRSNarAji donoM meM candramA, sUrya, grahagaNa, nakSatra evaM tArA-rUpa kA parNa abhAva hai, kinta jahA~ tamaskAya ke paripArzva meM candramA Adi pAMcoM hote haiM tathA pArzvavartI candra, sUrya kI prabhA tamaskAya meM Akara dhudhalI bana jAtI hai, vahA~ kRSNarAji meM candramA, sUrya kI AbhA kA sarvathA abhAva hai| 4. donoM meM bar3e megha saMsvinna hote haiM, saMmUrchita hote haiM aura barasate haiM tathA vaha (saMsvedana, samUrchana, varSaNa) deva, nAga aura asura bhI karate haiM; para tamaskAya meM jahAM sthUla garjana aura vidyuta aura nAga tInoM karate haiM, vahAM kRSNarAji meM. kevala koI deva karatA hai, asura aura nAga nahIM krte| . vijJAna meM kRSNa vivara (Black Hole) ___Adhunika vaijJAnika siddhAntoM ke anusAra prakAza ke aNuoM (jinheM phoTaoNna' kahA jAtA hai) para bhI gurutvAkarSaNa kA prabhAva hotA hai| ataH prakAza kI gati bhI isase prabhAvita hotI haiN| sAmAnya sthiti meM tArAoM se prakAza nikalatA rahatA haiM aura cAroM ora phailatA hai kintu kucha tAre aise hote haiM jinameM dravyamAna yA saMhati (Mass) atyanta adhika mAtrA meM tathA saghana rUpa meM hotI hai| unakA prakAza unake gurutvAkarSaNa ke kAraNa unase bAhara nikala kara phaila nahIM sktaa| unakI sataha se jo bhI prakAza bAhara phailane kI koziza karatA hai, to use bhI thoDI dUra pahuMcane para hI tAre ke bhItara kA gurutvAkarSaNa punaH khIMca letA hai| isakI vajaha se vaha tArA 'kRSNa' varNa vAlA dikhAI detA hai| vijJAna ne aise tAre ko 'kRSNa vivara' (blaika hola) kI saMjJA dI haiN| jaba prakAza jaise ati sUkSma aNuoM ko bhI kRSNa chidra apane caMgula se nikalane nahIM detA, taba yaha spaSTa hai ki yadi koI bhI anya bhautika padArtha . yA AkAzIya piNDa usake nikaTa AegA to vaha apanI ora use khIMca legA aura apane meM AtmasAta kara legaa|

Page #205
Agama aura vijJAna ] [173 kRSNa vivara kI utpatti vaijJAnika mAnyatA ke anusAra jaba kisI bhI tAre ke bhItara Idhana samApta ho jAtA hai, taba usa tAre kA tApamAna kramazaH ghaTatA jAtA hai aura usake parimANa kA saMkucana ke sAtha-sAtha tAre kA ghanatva bar3hatA jAtA hai| bar3hate-bar3hate vaha itanA adhika ho jAtA hai ki usakI sataha se kisI bhI padArtha kA mukta honA kaThina ho jAtA hai| antatogatvA usakA ghanatva itanA adhika ho jAtA hai ki prakAza ke aNu jaisA sUkSma padArtha bhI phira usase bAhara bhAga nahIM sakatA jo bhI padArtha usake gurutva-kSetra kI sImA meM A jAtA hai, use bhI vaha apanI ora letA hai| kRSNa vivara sahI artha meM pUrNarUpeNa kRSNa hone se kisI bhI sAdhana ke dvArA dikhAI nahIM de sktaa| phira bhI usake gurutvAkarSaNa bala kA anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai| AkAza meM vidyamAna tAre Adi prakAzita piNDoM se ghirA huA yaha piNDa eka prakAra kA gaDDA (vivara) hai, jisameM girane vAlA padArtha vApisa bAhara nahIM nikala sktaa| isa rUpa meM kRSNa vivara' kI saMjJA bilkula sArthaka hai| vaijJAnika dhAraNA ke anusAra aise kRSNa vivaroM kI saMkhyA aneka haiN| saMbhavataH inameM se ekaM kRSNa vivara kA astitva hamArI AkAza-gaMgA (geleksI) ke bhItara hai, jise 'signasaeksa-1' kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| jaina AgamoM meM tamaskAya ke sambandha meM eka se adhika hone kA vivaraNa nahIM hai| yadyapi yaha svayaM vistAra lie hue hai| * kRSNa vivara ke sAtha tulanA uparyukta varNana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki loka meM nae kRSNa vivara kI utpatti hotI rahatI haiM, para tamaskAya, kRSNarAji ke varNana se lagatA hai ki ye eka rUpa meM zAzvata padArtha haiM; inakI naI utpatti nahIM hotii| tAtparya yaha huA ki yadyapi kRSNarAji aura kRSNa vivara meM samAnatAeM haiM, phira bhI donoM eka nahIM hai| . uparyukta varNana ye yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki jahAM tamaskAya aura kRSNarAji - ye donoM hI romAMca utpanna karane vAlI, bhayaMkara, uttrAsaka aura kSubdha karane vAlI haiM jisase ki deva Adi AkAzagAmI jIva unase dUra rahane kI koziza karate haiM, vahAM kRSNa vivara ke viSaya meM vaijJAnikoM kI bhI yahI dhAraNA hai ki koI bhI AkAzIya piNDa yA prakAza-piNDa usake pAsa se gujara

Page #206
174] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna nahIM sktaa| yadi gujaratA hai, to usa gaDDhe meM gira jAtA hai, usameM vilIna ho jAtA hai| kRSNarAji kA AkAra trikoNa, catuSkoNa athavA SaTkoNa hai, vahAM tamaskAya kA AkAra prArambha meM eka pradeza-zreNI-rUpa rekhAtmaka hai aura Upara uTha kara vaha murge ke piMjare kI bhAMti AkAra vAlA arthAt caturastrAtmaka ho jAtA hai| vRti ke anusAra pradatta sthApanA se yaha anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA vaijJAnika mAnyatA vaijJAnika mAnyatA ke anusAra sthira hone ke pazcAt kRSNa vivara kA AkAra pUrNa vRta hotA hai (dekheM - kRSNarAjI va tamaskAya ke citra) isa vivaraNa ke atirikta vijJAna jagata meM yaha mAnA gayA hai ki yaha saMbhAvita hai ki jo padArtha blaika hola meM calA jAtA hai, vaha isa brahmANDa / meM kahIM bAhara nikalatA hai| ye blaika hola kitane vyAsa aura lambAI ke hai, . AkAza meM inakA chora kahAM hai yaha jJAta nahIM haiM kintu jahAM bhI padArtha blaika hola se bAhara nikalatA hai vaha vhAiTa hola hogaa| isa prakAra jisa chora se padArtha AkarSita hogA vaha usake lie blaika hola kA kAma kregaa| isa prakAra eka brahmANDa se dUsare brahmANDa meM padArtha kA Avagamana saMbhava hai| bhautika zAstrI hAMkiga tathA penaroja ne sATha ke dazaka meM yaha mAnA thA thA ki blaika hola kisI dUsare aMtarikSa kA dvAra ho sakatA hai| do brahmANDoM ko milAne vAlI guphA ko vArma hola kahA hai| agara blaika hola ghUmane lage to yaha sthAna eka aMtarikSa se dUsare aMtarikSa meM jAne ke lie mArgasthala kA kAma karegA lekina isa yAtrA meM lAkhoM varSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rhegii| blaika hola kI yaha Avazyaka kintu adhUrI jAnakArI hai| vartamAna meM ijarAyalI khagolavidoM kA mAnanA hai ki pratyeka blaika hola meM eka ananta ghanatva vAlA vilakSaNa bindu hotA hai| isa bindu para paMhucate hI padArtha kA sarvanAza ho jAtA hai| brU vizvavidyAlaya ke bhautika zAstrI pirAna ne siddha kiyA hai ki blaika hola se surakSita nikala pAne kA koI rAstA nahIM hai| jo bhI vastu blaika hola meM gujarane ke lie praveza karegI vaha khuda hI rukAvaTa kA bindu bana jaaegii| ataH blaika hola kisI anya graha meM jAne kA rAstA nahIM ho sktaa| jaina dRSTi, pirAna ke mata ke nikaTa hai kyoMki Urdhva loka meM tamaskAya kA eka chora loka kI paridhi ke samIpa hai jahAM

Page #207
Agama aura vijJAna] se Age aloka kI sImAeM prAraMbha ho jAtI hai vahAM padArtha kA sarvathA abhAva haiN| aloka meM padArtha zUnya AkAza hai| yahAM blaika hola aura tamaskAya kA sampUrNa vaijJAnika vivaraNa apekSita nahIM haiM kevala kucha binduoM kI mImAMsA kI gaI hai| [ 175 kaoNsmolaoNjI meM Adhunikatama hone vAlI khojoM para niraMtara dRSTi rakhate hue AcArya mahAprajJa ne uparyukta viSaya para ullekha kiyA hai ki 'baramUdA trikoNa' (triniDADa samudra taTa ) ke rahasyamaya kSetra meM yAtrA karane vAloM ne jo jAnakArI dI hai vaha tamaskAya kA AbhAsa dene vAlI ghaTanA hai| ghaTanA 8 agasta 1956 kI hai jisakA vivaraNa nimna prakAra hai / koSTagArDa kA eka khojI aura tAra bichAne vAlA jahAja 'yAmAkrA' saragAso samudra kSetra kI ora bar3ha rahA thaa| saragAso samudra kSetra, baramUdA trikoNa ke bahamAsa kSetra ke uttara meM samudrI ghAsa jAloM se bharA jala kSetra mAnA jAtA hai| yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki isa jala kSetra ke nIce 'galpha sTrIma tathA anya pravAhI dhArAeM sakriya hai / jahAjoM, naukAoM Adi ke lie yaha kSetra varjita aura behada jokhima bharA mAnA jAtA hai| * kahA to yahAM taka jAtA hai ki baramUdA trikoNa meM rahasyamaya DhaMga se . gAyaba athavA naSTa hone vAle jalayAnoM, naukAoM Adi kI samAdhi isI jalakSetra meM lagI hai| to yAmAkrA khule samudra meM Age bar3ha rahA thA ki acAnaka rADAra saMcAlaka ne pAyA ki jahAja ke ThIka sAmane aTThAisa tIsa mIla dUra taka eka bahuta bar3A miTTI kA Dhera sA khar3A hai| usane apane aphasara ko isakI sUcanA dii| aphasara ne usa Dhera aura apane dizAsUcaka yaMtroM ko dekhA to use bhI lagA ki kucha gar3abar3a hai| jahAja ke kaipTana ko bhI isa sambandha meM sUcita kiyA gayA, para usane jahAja kI dizAA nahIM badalI aura jahAja Age bar3hatA gyaa| kucha hI ghaNToM meM jahAja usa miTTI ke Dhera ke bahuta karIba pahuMca gyaa| para aba miTTI kA AbhAsa to hotA thA, lekina Dhera jaisI U~cAI nahIM thI / rocaka aura dilacaspa bAta yaha thI ki jahAja ke zaktizAlI rADAra aura sarcalAiTeM yahAM beasara sAbita ho rahe the| saca to yaha thA ki miTTI yA jamIna bhI nahIM thI lekina aba pAnI kI aisI vicitra sataha thI jo uttarapUrva se dakSiNa-pUrva kI ora UMce uThate hue jamIna ke Tukar3e yA miTTI ke Dhera jaise mAlUma de rahI thI / sUnI, ThaNDI mauta kI jItI-jAgatI anubhUti thI vaha / lekina 'yAmAkrA' ke kaptAna aura cAlaka dala ne vilakSaNa sAhasa kA paricaya

Page #208
176] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna dete hue jahAja kA Age bar3hAnA jArI rkhaa| pravaMcanA bhare isa jala-kSetra meM praveza karate hI behada teja jalane vAlI kArbana Arka battiyAM bhI eka bujhatI ciMgArI se jyAdA camakadAra nahIM raha gaI thiiN| cAlaka-dala ke sadasyoM meM khAMsI kA aisA daura calA ki roke nahIM rukaa| jahAja ke iMjana meM 'sTIma prezara' khatma hone lgaa| hArakara kaipTana ko jahAja mor3ane aura lauTa calane kA Adeza denA pdd'aa| anumAna se saba kAma kiyA gayA lekina kaI ghaNTe jIvana-mRtyu se jUjhate isa jahAja ke logoM ko jaba subaha kI rozanI milI taba unaka Azcarya kI sImA nahIM rahI ki dUra-darAja taka usa pravaMcanA kA koI nAmo-nizAna nahIM thaa| isase jJAta hotA hai ki do hajAra varSa pUrva jainoM ko sRSTi-vijJAna ke saMbaMdha meM gaharI abhiruci thii| yaha kahanA nyAyasaMgata nahI hogA ki blaika hola aura tamaskAya eka hI hai kintu yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki prakAza aura aMdhere ko samajhane kA prayAsa, mAnava itihAsa meM lagAtAra huA hai| eka vaijJAnika ne pUchA - dIpaka meM prakAza kahAM se AyA ? vidyArthI ne phUMka mAra kara dIpa bujhA diyA aura pUchA prakAza kahA~ gayA ? yaha prazna Aja bhI jIvita hai| kavi kI ye paMktiyA kitanI saTIka hai :tuma dIyA jalAo, aMdherA bAhara nikala jaaegaa| lekina aMdhere ko bAhara karane se dIyA nahIM jltaa| jainoM ne prakAza aura aMdhere ke kaNoM ko svataMtra padArtha mAnA haiN| aMdherA, prakAza kA abhAva nahI haiN| yaha svataMtra pudgala padArtha hai| IsAI paramparA meM kahA hai - jagata kI racanA meM Izvara ne pRthvI pahale hI dina banAI magara pAnI kI sataha aura gaharAI meM aMdherA vyApta thaa| Izvara ne phira prakAza ko utpanna kiyA jisase dina aura rAta prArambha hue| aMdhere aura prakAza kI kahAnI anAdi kAla se calI A rahI hai|

Page #209
Agama aura vijJAna ] pazcimA SaTkoNa kRSNarAjajI 6. sUrAbha catuSkoNa kRSNarAjI 7. zukrAbha kRSNa-rAji trikoNa kRSNarAjI 8. supratiSThAbha 5. cadrAbha catuSkoNa kRSNarAjI 4. prabhaMkara catuSkoNa kRSNarAjI 1. Arci 9. rilTa trikoNa kRSNarAjI dakSiNA 3. vairocana catuSkoNa kRSNarAja 2. arcimAlI SaTkoNa kRSNarAjajI [ 177 A

Page #210
178] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna tamaskAya

Page #211
Agama aura vijJAna] [179 nIMda kA prakaraNa jaina Agama sAhitya meM sAdhu do prakAra ke batAe haiN| (1) chadmastha (2) kevalI jisa sAdhu ko kevala-jJAna prApta ho jAtA hai arthAt jJAna aura darzana ke karma-AvaraNa pUrNatayA haTa jAte haiM, ve kevala-jJAnI kahalAte haiN| zeSa sAdhu chadmastha kahalAte haiN| karma-zAstrIya mImAMsA meM nIMda ko, darzanAvaraNIya karma ke udaya kA kAraNa mAnA hai| kevalajJAnI ke darzanAvaraNIya karma kSaya ho jAte haiN| ataH yaha mAnA jAtA rahA hai ki kevalajJAnI ko nIMda nahIM AnI caahie| AcArya mahAprajJa ne isakI saiddhAntika pRSThabhUmi meM vaijJAnika dhAraNA ko prastuta kiyA hai jo nimna prakAra se hai| saiddhAntika mata .. nIMda ke AdhAra para chadmastha aura kevalI ke bIca bhedarekhA khIMcI gaI hai| karmazAstrIya vivecanA ke anusAra nIMda kA kAraNa darzanAvaraNIya karma kA udaya hai| caraka ke anusAra jaba mana klAnta (niSkriya) aura indriyAM kriyA rahita hokara apane-apane viSayoM se nivRtta ho jAtI haiM usa samaya manuSya sotA hai| darzanAvaraNIya karma kA kAma hai cakSu Adi indriya-darzanoM ko AvRtta krnaa| unake AvRtta hone para nIMda kI sthiti banatI hai| nidrA-viSayaka karmazAstrIya siddhAnta aura caraka ke siddhAnta meM sAmaMjasya dekhA jA sakatA hai| vaijJAnika mata - pUre nidrA-samaya ko nidrA-cakroM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai| eka vyakti kA nidrA-cakra lagabhaga 90 minaTa meM pUrA hotA hai| (8 ghaMTe sone para aise 5 cakra hoMge) eka nidrA-cakra do bhAgoM meM pUrA hotA hai| isakA 70-80 pratizata prathama bhAga yAnI lagabhaga 70 minaTa 'nona raipiDa AI mUvameMTa' meM tathA lagabhaga 20-25 pratizata rahA zeSa samaya yAnI lagabhaga 20 minaTa raipiDa AI mUvameMTa' nIMda meM vyatIta hotA hai| 'nona raipiDa AI mUvameMTa' (enaAraIema) nIMda vizrAma kI avasthA hotI hai jise cAra avasthAoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA

Page #212
180] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna (1) jhapakI Ane vAlI avasthA (2) asaMdigdha spaSTa nIMda (3) va (4) gaharI nIMda kI avasthA hotI hai| 'raipiDa AI mUvameMTa' (AraIema) nIMda ko asatyabhAsI yA virodhAbhAsI nIMda bhI kahate haiM kyoMki isameM mastiSka kI ati sakriyatA va ati capalatA ke bAvajUda bhI vyakti nIMda kI avasthA meM rahatA hai| isameM AMkheM tejI se gati karatI haiN| sAmAnyataH isI avasthA meM sapane dekhe jAte haiN| AMkhoM kI gati kA kAraNa bhI vyakti dvArA sapane meM dekhI cIja kA anusaraNa karanA hotA hai lekina mAMsapeziyoM kI ati zithilatA ke kAraNa vyakti svayaM gati nahIM kara pAtA hai| yaha gaharI nIMda vAlI avasthA hai| isa nIMda kA smaraNa zakti kI cakabaMdI (konsoliDezana) karane meM mahattva mAnA jAtA hai| enaAraIema avasthA meM dekhe gae sapane sAmAnyataH yAda nahIM rahate haiM, balki AraIema nIMda meM dekhe gae sapane sAmAnyataH yAda rahate haiN| nidrA utpatti kI kriyAvidhi ke bAre meM kaI mAnyatAeM haiN| mastiSka ke jAlInumA unnati taMtra (reTikulara ekTIviTI sisTama) kI capalatA kI kAryakriyA ke kAraNa vyakti jAgaraNa avasthA meM rahatA hai| jaba isa taMtra kI capalatA meM koI bAdhA hotI hai to nIMda kI avasthA A jAtI hai| sAtha hI mastiSka ke kucha hissoM ke taMtrikAtaMtu jo ki 'siroTonIna' nAmaka padArtha banAte haiM, unake uttejita hone para nIMda AtI hai| AraIema nIMda kA kAraNa mastiSka ke poMsa bhAga meM sthita 'lokasa serUliyasa' tathA inake 'nAraeDrinarjika' taMtrikAtaMtuoM ke uttejita hone ko mAnA jAtA hai| ___mastiSka kI kiyA-vidhi ke bAre meM vijJAna jagata meM nirantara zodha ho rahI hai ataH 'nIMda ke prakaraNa' ke sambandha meM vaijJAnika dRSTi se antima nirNaya para pahuMcanA saMbhava nahIM hai| lekhaka kA yaha mata hai ki kevalI ke vIrya yoga (kAyika pravRtti) tathA dravya kAya vargaNA-prayoga sahita hotA hai| isalie yoga-caMcalatA rahatI hai| isI prakAra kevalI ke yadyapi jJAnendriyoM kI pravRtti nahIM hai lekina dravyendrie hotI hai jisa apekSA se kevalI ko paMcendriya kahA jAtA hai| ataH kevalI ke jaba dravyendie hai tathA yoga-caMcalatA hai to phira dravya nIMda ke Ane meM kahIM kaThinAI nahIM hai kyoMki nIMda kAya-yoga kI nyUnatama pravRtti hai| yaha sahI hai ki bhAva nindrA kA abhAva rahegA kyoMki jJAnendriyoM kA abhAva hai|

Page #213
* Agama aura vijJAna ] AlU kyA ananta jIvI hai? jaina samAja meM yaha pracalita dhAraNA hai ki AlU ananta jIvI haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ne isa sambandha meM jo vivecana kiyA hai vaha sAdhAraNa pAThakoM ke lie atyanta rucikara rahegA ataH yahAM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| bAdara (sthUla) vanaspati ke do prakAra haiM 1. pratyeka zarIravAlI 2. sAdhAraNa zarIravAlI / jisake eka zarIra meM eka jIva hotA vaha vanaspati 'pratyeka zarIra * vAlI' kahalAtI hai| jisake eka zarIra meM ananta jIva hote haiM vaha vanaspati 'sAdhAraNa zarIra vAlI' kahalAtI hai| ananta jIva vAlI vanaspati kA varNana bhagavaI, paNNavaNA, jIvAjIvAbhigame aura uttarajjhayaNANi ina cAra AgamoM meM milatA hai| I [ 181 paNNavaNA sUtra meM AyA Alue (Alukam) zabda vimarzanIya hai| isakA vAstavika artha 'Aluka' yA 'Alu' hai, lekina yaha Aluka, AlU (Potato) nahIM hai| kyoMki - 1. AlU (Potato) nAmaka paudhA bhAratIya nahIM hai; ise bhArata meM pUrtagAlI loga lAe / mUlataH ise dakSiNI amarIkA se yUropa le gae the| isakI mUla utpatti cilI (da. amarIkA) hai| isa sthiti se isakA saMbaMdha prastuta sUtra ke 'Alue' ke sAtha nahIM jor3A jA sakatA / -- - an 2. ApTekRta saMskRta aMgrejI koSa ke anusAra 'Alu esculent root (not applied to potato etc.)' arthAt eka aisA khAdya mUla (jo AlU ( Potato) kA dyotaka nahIM hai) / 3. nighaNTuAdarza, pU. 164, 165 meM likhA hai 377 AlU (baTATA) nAma AlU (hiMdI); baTATA (gu.); Potato poTeTo (aM.); Solanum Tuberosum solenam TayUbarojam (le.) / -

Page #214
[ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna "paricaya varNana aura guNa AlU kI janmabhUmi to dakSiNa amerikA hai| to bhI saMskRta meM Ae hue 'AlUnI' yaha zabda AlU arthAt baTATA ke lie AyA hai, aisA mAnakara kucha loga isa zAka ko bhArata kI upaja batAne kA joradAra zabdoM meM pratipAdana karate haiN| hamArA mata hai ki zAstra meM aneka prakAra ke 'AlU' kA varNana upalabdha hai aura ve saba DAyoskoriyA - Dioscoria varga ke arthAt retAlavarga ke kandazAka hai| nighaNTukAroM ne aneka prakAra ke AlUoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / " 182] "AlU jamIna ke aMdara hote haiM, to bhI vastutaH isako kanda kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| mUMgaphalI jamIna ke aMdara hotI hai, to bhI hama use kaMda kI gaNanA meM nahIM maante| isI prakAra AlU bhI jamIna meM hone para bhI kaMda nahIM hai| isake paudhe meM se DaMDI banatI hai, isa DaMDI meM se zAkhAeM nikalatI haiM aura ve zAkhAeM jamIna meM ghusa jAtI haiM aura phira kaMda ke samAna phUlatI haiM / arthAt AlU to Stem tuber sTemaTayUbara hai, Root tuber rUTa TayUbara nahIM hai| kucha jaina loga AlU ko kaMda mAnakara usakA upayoga nahIM karate, ataH isakA spaSTIkaraNa ucita pratIta huA hai / khAnA na khAnA yaha unakI icchA kA savAla hai / paraMtu AlU kandamUla nahIM hai|" AcArya mahAprajJa ne paramparA se calI AI AlU ke saMbaMdha meM dhAraNA kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| yaha tabhI saMbhava huA hai jaba vanaspati vijJAna kI Adhunika khojoM kA sahArA liyA hai| vijJAna ke sahI niSkarSoM ko apanAne kA sAhasa, AcArya mahAprajJa meM hai tabhI to ve yuga pradhAna dharmAcAryoM kI bejor3a paramparA meM AcArya haiM |

Page #215
Agama aura vijJAna ] [183 mAnasika saMpreSaNa kA siddhAnta jaina Agama bhagavatI meM mAnasika saMpreSaNa kA siddhAnta pratipAdita huA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne mAnasika prazna aura mAnasika uttara ko atIndriya jJAna kI vizeSa prakriyA batAyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki koI bhI vyakti mAnasika stara para prazna pUcha sakatA hai aura koI bhI vyakti mAnasika stara para uttara de sakatA hai| isameM koI viziSTa bAta nhiiN| mana ke stara para pUche gae prazna ko jAna lenA aura mana ke stara para die gae uttara ko samajha lenA, vaha viziSTa bAta hai / jo vyakti sUkSma jagata se samparka sthApita karane kI sAdhanA kara letA hai vaha atIta ke kisI mahApuruSa se samparka sthApita kara sakatA hai ve mahApuruSa cAhe mahAvIra ho, kundakunda ho yA anya koI ho / AcArya mahAprajJa apane svayaM para kie prayogoM ke AdhAra se likhate haiM ki 'maiM dhyAna - koSTha meM praveza pA rahA thA / sthUla jagata se merA saMbaMdha viccheda ho cukA thA / merA dhyeya thA mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA sAkSAtkAra / sUkSma jagata se samparka sAdhakara maiM AcArya kundakunda kI sannidhi meM phuNcaa| maiMne apanI jijJAsA rakhI aura mujhe uttara mile| isake bAda meM antaHkaraNa meM lauTa aayaa| ye jAgRta cetanA I ke pariNAma haiN|' anuttara vimAna jo Urdhva loka meM hai una devoM ke mana koI prazna upasthita hotA hai to vahAM baiThe-baiThe manuSya-loka meM vidyamAnaM kevalI ke sAtha mAnasika AlApa saMlApa karate haiM / kevalI unake prazna ko jAnakara mAnasika stara para usakA uttara dete haiM / ve praznakartA deva, kevalI kI manodravya-vargaNA ke AdhAra para use jAna lete haiM / kevalI ke jJAnAtmaka bhAvamana nahIM hotA kiMtu yogarUpa mAnasika pravRtti hotI hai / kevalI kucha kahanA cAhate haiM taba unake Atma-pradezoM kA spandana hotA hai| usase manodravya -vargaNA ( mAnasika pudgala-skandhoM) kA grahaNa hotA hai| una pudgaloM ko anuttara vimAna ke deva grahaNa kara jAna lete haiM / vRttikAra ke anusAra unake avadhijJAna kA viSayakSetra loka nAr3I hai| jisakA viSaya kSetra loka kA saMkhyeya bhAga hotA hai, vaha bhI manodravya - vargaNA ko jAna letA hai to jisakA viSaya kSetra loka nAr3I haiM, vaha manodravya - vargaNA ko kaise nahIM jAnegA?

Page #216
184] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna jayAcArya ne 21veM tIrthaMkara nami kI stuti meM ukta viSaya ko kAvya kI bhASA meM likhA hai - sura anuttara vimANa nA sevai re, prazna pUchayA uttara jina devai re| avadhijJAna karI jANa levai, prabhu naminAtha jI mujha pyArA re|| bhagavAna kevalIjJAnI the, isalie mana ke stara para pUche gae, prazna ko jAnanA unake lie kaThina nahIM thaa| devoM ke pAsa avadhijJAna thA, isalie mana ke stara para die gae uttaroM ko samajha lenA unake lie saMbhava bnaa| bhagavAna kevalI the| kevalI ke jJAnAtmaka mana (bhAvamana) nahIM hotaa| unake paudgalika mana (dravyamana) hotA hai| ve paudgalika mana kA upayoga karate haiN| jaina darzana meM yoga aura upayoga ko alaga-alaga mAnA gayA hai| yoga mana, vacana, kAyA kI kriyAtmaka pravRtti hai, jabaki upayoga cetanA kI jJAnAtmaka pravRtti hai| Adhunika vaijJAnika avadhAraNAoM ke saMdarbha meM isa bheda ko aura adhika spaSTa samajhA jA sakatA hai| ___zarIra vijJAna meM tantrikA-taMtra (nervous system) ke do prakAra batAe gae haiM : 1. jJAnavAhI tantrikA (sensory nerve) 2. kriyAvAhI tantrikA (motor nerve) jJAnavAhI tantrikAoM kA artha indriyoM ke mAdhyama se jJAnAtmaka kriyA ke rUpa meM hotA hai| mastiSka ke jJAnataMtu bhI isI jJAnAtmaka kriyA ko sampAdita karate haiN| kriyAvAhI tantrikAeM mAMsapeziyoM ke saMcAlana ke mAdhyama se zarIra kI vibhinna kriyAtmaka pravRttiyoM kA saMcAlana karatI hai| vANI kA taMtra bhI svara-yaMtra ke spandanoM se saMcAlita hotA hai, jisameM kriyAvAhI tantrikAeM yaha kArya karavAtI haiN| kevalI jaise indriyoM ke dvArA jJAnAtmaka kriyA nahIM karate, usI prakAra mana ke dvArA bhI jJAnAtmaka kriyA nahIM krte| ataH usameM jJAnAtmaka mana ke rUpa meM bhAva mana kA abhAva hai| para kriyAvAhI taMtra kA prayoga kevalI dvArA kiyA jAtA hai - zarIra evaM vANI kA yoga isI kI niSpatti hai| usI prakAra kriyAtmaka mana kI pravRttiyAM bhI kevalI kara sakate haiM, kyoMki unameM manoyoga . kI prApti hai| isa manoyoga ke niSpAdana meM paudgalika mana kA prayoga bhI hotA hai| kiMtu yaha jJAnAtmaka bhAva mana se bhinna hai|

Page #217
Agama aura vijJAna ] [ 185 caudaha pUrvoM kA parAvartana AcArya mahAprajJa ne caudaha pUrvo ke vivecana meM likhA hai ki jaina sAhitya Agama aura Agametara ina do bhAgoM meM baMTA huA hai| Agama prAcInatama sAhitya hai| sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI bhagavAna ne apane Apako dekhA aura samUce loka ko dekhaa| bhagavAna ne tIrtha catuSTya (sAdhu, sAdhvI zrAvaka zrAvikA ) kI sthApanA kI / isalie ve tIrthakara khlaae| bhagavAna ne bandha, bandha hetu, mokSa aura mokSa hetu kA svarUpa batAyA / bhagavAna kI vANI Agama bana gii| unake pradhAna ziSya gautama Adi gyAraha gaNadharoM ne use sUtra rUpa meM gUMthA / Agama ke do vibhAga ho gae . sUtrAgama aura arthaagm| bhagavAna ke prakIrNa upadeza ko arthAgama aura unake AdhAra para kI gaI sUtra - racanA ko sUtrAgama kahA gyaa| ve AcAryoM ke lie nidhi bana ge| isalie unakA nAma gaNi-piTaka huaa| usa gumphana ke maulika bhAga bAraha hue / isalie unakA dUsarA nAma huA dvaadshaaNgii| bAraha aMga ye -- - (1) AcAra, (2) sUtrakRta, ( 3 ) sthAna (4) samavAya, ( 5 ) bhagavatI (6) jJAtAdharmakathA, (7) upAsaka- dazA, (8) antakRtadazA, (9) anuttaropapAtika - dazA, (10) prazna- vyAkaraNa, (11) vipAka, (12) dRSTivAda / sthaviroM ne isakA pallavana kiyA / Agama sUtroM kI saMkhyA hajAroM taka pahuMca gii| 2. sUtra 3. pUrvAnuyoga 4. pUrvaga 5. cUlikA / bhagavAna ke caudaha hajAra ziSya prakaraNakAra ( granthakAra) the| usa samaya likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI / sArA vAMgamaya smRti para AdhArita thA / dRSTivAda ke pAMca vibhAga haiM : 1. parikarma

Page #218
186] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna pUrvagata ke caudaha vibhAga haiN| ve pUrva kahalAte haiN| unakA parimANa bahuta hI vizAla hai| ve zruta yA zabda-jJAna ke samasta viSayoM ke akSaya-koSa hote haiN| inakI racanA ke bAre meM do vicAradhArAeM haiM - pahalI ke anusAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pUrva se hI jJAna rAzi kA yaha bhAga calA A rahA thaa| isalie uttaravartI sAhitya racanA ke samaya ise 'pUrva' kahA gyaa| dUsarI vicAraNA ke anusAra dvAdazAMgI se pUrva ye race gae, isalie inheM 'pUrva kahA gyaa| __ pUrvo meM sArA zruta samA jAtA hai| kiMtu sAdhAraNa buddhi vAle use par3ha nahIM skte| unake lie dvAdazAMgI kI racanA kI gii| Agama-sAhitya meM adhyayana paramparA ke tIna krama milate haiN| kucha zramaNa caturdazapUrvI hote haiM, kucha dvAdazAMgI. ke vidvAna aura kucha sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMgoM ke adhyetaa| caturdazapUrvI zramaNoM kA adhika mahattva rahA hai| unheM zruta-kevalI kahA gayA hai| . Aja pUrvo kA jJAna vismRta ho cukA hai| ve zramaNa jinheM caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna thA ve eka aMtarmuhUrta (adhikatama 48 minaTa) meM samasta jJAna kA parAvartana kara lete the| ye unake svAdhyAya kA bhAga thaa| isa viziSTa zakti para sAmAnyataH bharosA yA vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki itane thor3e samaya : meM agAdha jJAna rAzi kA kisa prakAra parAvartana karate hoMge ? kiMtu vartamAna vijJAna jagata meM kAla kI sUkSma maryAdA ke aneka udAharaNa milate haiN| mahAprajJa jI ke anusAra varka zAyara (iMglaiNDa) ke elDaramesTana astra anusaMdhAna kendra meM eka aisA kaimarA banAyA gayA hai jo eka saikaNDa meM pAMca karor3a citra khIMca letA hai| kampyUTara ke aviSkAra ne bhI uparyukta tathya ko bodhagamya banA diyA hai kyoMki kampyUTara dvArA eka saikaNDa meM eka lAkha chiyAsI hajAra gaNita ke bhAgoM kA (vikalpoM) samAdhAna saMbhava ho sakatA hai| ataH manobala labdhi vAlA vyakti eka antarmuhUrta meM caudaha pUrvo kA parAvartana kara sakatA hai| caturdazapUrva Rddhi ke dvArA sampUrNa zruta kA jJAna prApta ho jAtA hai| zabdAtmaka jJAna ke jitane vikalpa hote haiM ve saba use jJAta ho jAte haiN| aisA bhI varNana milatA hai ki dazapUrva Rddhi usa muni ko prApta hotI hai jo mahArohiNI Adi vidyA-devatAoM ko dekhane para bhI vicalita nahIM hotA /

Page #219
Agama aura vijJAna] [ 187 anAhAraka avasthA AcArya mahAprajJa ne bhagavatI bhASya meM anAhAraka avasthA kA varNana nimna prakAra se kiyA hai - AhAra ke cAra prakAra haiM - oja AhAra, loma AhAra, prakSepa AhAra aura manobhakSya aahaar| AhAra kA grahaNa karane vAlA AhAraka aura usako grahaNa na karane vAlA. anAhAraka kahalAtA hai| oja AhAra kA grahaNa janma ke prArambha meM antarmuhUrta taka kiyA jAtA hai| usake pazcAt loma AhAra kA grahaNa jIvana ke aMtima kSaNa taka kiyA jAtA hai| prakSepa AhAra kA grahaNa bhojana-kAla meM kiyA jAtA hai| pratyeka zarIradhArI prANI saMyoga-avasthA meM niraMtara AhAra letA hai| AhAra kA grahaNa bhojana-kAla meM kiyA jAtA hai| usake binA jIvana-kriyA kA saMcAlana nahIM hotaa| manobhakSya AhAra mAnasika saMkalpa ke dvArA sampanna hotA hai| manovargaNA ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa karanA bhI AhAra hai| . * AnAhAra honA ApavAdika athavA vizeSa sthiti hai| isake do prasaMga haiM - antarAlagati aura kevalI smudghaat| (i) antarAlagati . jIva mRtyu ke pazcAt bhAvI janmasthala taka jAtA hai| donoM ke madhyavartI gati kA nAma antarAlagati hai| prastuta sUtra meM AhAraka aura anAhAraka kA prajJApana antarAlagati ke saMdarbha meM kiyA gayA hai| antarAlagati do prakAra kI hotI hai - Rju aura vakra / jo jIva Rju - Ayata zreNI meM utpanna hotA hai, vaha eka samaya meM utpatti-sthAna meM calA jAtA hai (citra 1, 2) / utpatti-sthAna ekataH vakrazreNI meM hotA hai, to antarAla gati meM do samaya lagate haiM (citra 3) / utpatti-sthAna ubhayataH vakra zreNI meM hotA hai to antarAlagati meM tIna samaya lagate haiM (citra 4) / antarAlagati cAra samaya kI bhI hotI hai (citra 5) / .. 1. jIva Rju gati se utpatti.sthAna taka jAtA hai taba vaha parabhavaH ' AyuSya ke prathama samaya meM AhAraka hotA hai| vigrahagati se utpatti ke sthAna taka jAne vAlA jIva prathama samaya meM anAhAraka hotA hai| ukta donoM saMdarbho ke AdhAra para yaha siddhAMta phalita hotA hai - prathama samaya meM syAt AhAraka, syAt anaahaark|

Page #220
188] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna 2. koI jIva do samaya aura eka vakra vAlI vigraha-gati se utpatti sthAna meM jAtA hai, taba vaha prathama samaya meM anAhAraka aura dvitIya samaya meM AhAraka hotA hai| 3. do vakra aura tIna samaya vAlI vigraha gati se utpanna hone vAlA jIva prathama aura dvitIya samaya meM anAhAraka hotA hai tathA tRtIya samaya meM AhAraka hotA hai| ukta donoM saMdarbho ke AdhAra para yaha siddhAnta phalita hotA hai dvitIya samaya meM syAt AhAraka, syAt anaahaark| 4. koI jIva tIna samaya aura do vakra vAlI gati se utpatti-sthAna taka jAtA hai taba vaha prathama aura dvitIya samaya meM anAhAraka hotA . . hai tathA tRtIya samaya meM AhAraka hotA hai| tIna vakra aura cAra samaya vAlI vigraha gati se utpatti-sthAna taka jAne vAlA jIva prathama samaya meM AhAraka, dvitIya aura tRtIya samaya meM anAhAraka hotA hai| ukta donoM saMdoM ke AdhAra para yaha siddhAnta phalita hotA hai - tRtIya samaya meM syAt AhAraka, syAt anaahaark| abhayadevasUri ne vakragati ke prathama, dvitIya aura tRtIya - tInoM samayoM meM jIva ko anAhAraka batalAyA hai| matAntara ke anusAra pAMca samaya vAlI antarAlagati meM anAhAraka rahane ke cAra samayoM kA ullekha hai| ___ anAhAraka viSayaka tattvArthAdhigama kA sUtra zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM meM bhinna hai - ekaM dvau trInvA'nAhArakaH akalaMka ne vigrahagati ke prathama, dvitIya aura tRtIya tInoM samaya ko anAhAraka batalAyA hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA ke anusAra sUtrapATha isa prakAra hai - ekaM dvau vA'nAhArakaH sidvasenagaNI ne isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM likhA hai - do vakra vAlI tIna samaya kI gati meM madhyavartI samaya anAhAraka hai tathA tIna vigraha aura cAra samaya vAlI gati meM madhyavartI do samaya anAhAraka hote haiN| jayAcArya ne abhayadevasUri ke mata kI samIkSA kI hai tathA anAhAraka . ke do samaya ke siddhAnta kA samarthana kiyA hai|

Page #221
Agama aura vijJAna] paNNavaNA aura jIvAbhigama meM anAhAraka ke do samaya kA ullekha hai / ina donoM sUtroM ke TIkAkAra malayagiri haiN| unake anusAra yaha sUtra sApekSa hai| bahulatayA do samaya yA tIna samaya kI vigrahagati hotI hai| isa apekSA se anAhAraka avasthA ke do samayoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| [ 189 paNNavaNA aura jIvAjIvAbhigama meM anAhAraka ke do samaya kA ullekha hai / isa AdhAra para siddhasenagaNI aura jayAcArya ne cAra samaya kI vigraha gati meM prathama samaya ko AhAraka btlaayaa| kiMtu abhayadevasUri ne jo tarka prastuta kiyA hai, usakA samAdhAna sarala nahIM hai| unakA tarka hai ki utpatti sthAna taka pahuMce binA antarAlagati meM AhAra yogya pudgaloM kA abhAva hai, isalie vigraha gati kA pahalA samaya anAhAraka hogA / aura tIna samaya vAlI gati meM yadi prathama samaya anAhAraka ho to cAra samaya kI gati meM prathama samaya AhAraka kaise hogA ? siddhasenagaNI ne vigrahagati ke sabhI prakAroM prathama samaya ko AhAraka mAnA hai| yaha ekarUpatA kI dRSTi se tarka-saMgata hai| kiMtu prastuta sUtra se isakI saMgati nahIM hai| prastuta sUtra ke anusAra prathama samaya anAhAraka bhI hotA hai| abhayadevasUri ne utpatti sthAna ke pUrvavartI sabhI samayoM ko anAhAraka mAnA hai| yaha tArkika dRSTi se saMgata hai| do samaya aura tIna samayoM kI antarAlagati meM prathama samaya ko anAhAraka mAnA jAe tathA cAra antarAlagati meM prathama samaya ko AhAraka mAnA jAe - yaha kyoM ? isake pIche koI tarka nahIM haiN| kevala Agama kA yaha vacana hai ki antarAlagati meM jIva do samaya se adhika anAhAraka nahIM rhtaa| malayagiri ne isa samasyA . ko sApekSatA se sulajhAyA hai, isalie isa sApekSa dRSTikoNa ko svIkAra karane meM koI bAdhA nahIM honI caahie| samaya uparyukta varNana, paramANu kI aspRzada gati ke adhyAya meM bhI huA hai lekina vahAM AhAra kI carcA nahIM huI hai| yahAM eka sahaja jijJAsA hotI hai ki antarAla gati meM jaba cAra samaya lagate haiM to kahIM yaha lokAkAza bhI cAra AyAmI to nahIM hai ? AkAza ke cAra AyAma bhautika zAstra meM AkAza ke tIna AyAmoM ko kisI ghana (Cube) ke citra se darzAyA jAtA hai| rUsI dArzanika vAna mAnena ne isa prayAsa ko adhUrA batAte hue sujhAva diyA hai ki cetanA ke cauthe AyAma ke abhAva meM kisI ghaTanA ko pUrNarUpa se nahIM samajhA jA sakatA hai| AiMsTIna ne kAla

Page #222
190] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna ko caturtha AyAma mAnA, usakI tulanA meM cetanA kA caturtha AyAma prastuta kiyA gyaa| isa dRSTi se unhoMne pahale to ghana ko hI cAra AyAmoM meM pradarzita karane kA prayAsa kiyA kiMtu use saphalatA nahIM milii| unhoMne eka globa (Globe) arthAt pRthvI kI bhAMti gola AkAra kA triAyAmI citra banAyA phira kalpanA ke AdhAra se globa kI paridhi para kisI zIrSavata biMdu se cauthe AyAma ko ubhaaraa| unheM pratIta huA ki yaha AyAma jAnavara ke sIMgoM (Horms) kI taraha Upara uTha rahA hai jo Age jAkara sIMgoM ke kinAre milane se vRtta-rUpa bana gayA hai| unhoMne socA ki aisA krama jaba globa kI paridhi para sabhI zIrSavRtta biMduoM se uThegA to eka pUre bar3e vRtta kA rUpa dhAraNa kregaa| isa maoNDala ko acchI taraha samajhAte hue unhoMne citra ko preSita kiyaa| yaha citra aisA pratIta hotA hai mAno saMkhyA ATha (8) ko cAroM ora ghera kara eka nae vRtta se banA ho| isa prakAra citra meM tIna vRtta dikhAI dete haiN| nIce vAlA vAstavika globa darzAtA hai jo tIna AyAmoM kA pratinidhitva karatA hai, saMkhyA ATha (8) ke citra meM upara vAlA vRtta khAlI jagaha ko darzAtA hai jo vAstavika nahIM hai aura bar3A vAlA vRtta jisane saMkhyA ATha (8) ke citra ko pUrNarUpa se ghera rakhA hai vaha cauthe AyAma ko pradarzita karatA hai| yaha prayAsa sarvathA nayA hai, jo loka - brahmANDa ke cauthe AyAma kI ora saMketa karatA hai| jaina dRSTi se bhI kucha udAharaNa aise haiM jo cauthe AyAma kI ora saMketa karate haiM, unameM se eka anAhAraka avasthA kA hai jisameM jIva ko gati karane meM cAra samaya lagate haiN| (ii) kevalI samudghAta | kevalI samudghAta ko samajhane ke lie bhI cAra AyAmoM kI AvazyakatA hai kyoMki vahAM bhI cAra samaya meM jIva, loka meM vyApta hotA hai aura agale cAra samaya meM punaH sikuDa kara mUla zarIra meM A jAtA hai| ina kula ATha samayoM (kAla) meM 3. 4. 5vAM samaya anAhAraka batAyA hai| isakI vivecanA Avazyaka hai| cauthe aura pAMcaveM samaya meM jaba AtmA loka-vyApI rahatI hai vahAM anAhAraka avasthA kA honA nyAyocita hai lekina tIsare samaya meM anAhAraka honA tarka-saMgata nahIM lagatA / jaina AgamoM meM aise prakaraNa jo durlabha avasara haiM, vahA~ AkAza-kAla ke bhautika niyama lAgU nahIM hote|

Page #223
Agama aura vijJAna ] AkAza kA cauthA AyAma [ 191

Page #224
192 ] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna Atma-pradezoM kI saghanatA jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra pratyeka AtmA asaMkhya cetana pradeza vAlI hai| sabhI saMsArI AtmAeM zarIra yukta haiN| zarIra meM AtmA ke pradezoM kA phailAva samAMgI nahIM hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne zarIra prekSA kA varNana karate hue caitanya kendra prekSA ke saMbaMdha meM likhA haiM ki hamAre zarIra meM kucha marma sthAna hote haiN| Ayurveda meM bahuta marma sthAna batalAe ge| manuSya ke zarIra meM suzruta ke anusAra Der3ha sau ke lagabhaga marma sthAna hote haiN| syAdvAda maMjarI meM isakA suMdara artha AcArya mallisena ne kiyA hai - bahubhirAtma - pradezairidhaSThitA dehAvayavAH marma jahAM AtmA ke pradeza bahuta saghana ho jAte haiM, usa sthAna kA nAma hai mrm| AtmA pUre zarIra meM vyApta hai kiMtu AtmA ke jo asaMkhya pradeza haiM ve pradeza kahIM saghana haiM aura kahIM bahuta virl|. eka biMdu jitanA sthAna aisA ho sakatA hai jahAM hajAroM-lAkhoM pradeza ho sakate haiM aura koI sthAna hai jahAM virala hai| nadI kA pAnI kahIM bahuta saghana hotA hai aura kahIM chitarA huA hai| vaise hI AtmA ke pradeza kahIM chitare hue haiM aura kahIM bahuta saghana bana gae haiN| jahAM AtmA ke pradeza eka sthAna para jyAdA ikaTThA ho gae usa sthAna kA nAma hai marma sthaan| usI kA nAma haThayoga kI bhASA meM hai cakra, prekSA dhyAna kI bhASA meM hai caitanya kendra aura okalTa sAiMsa kI bhASA meM hai sAikika senTara / nAma bhinna ho sakate haiM tAtparya meM koI bheda nahIM hai| mUla bAta eka hI hai aura vaha hai AtmA ke pradeza kI sghntaa| jahAM hamArI cetanA kA jAgaraNa adhika ho sakatA hai usa para hama jitanA dhyAna kareM cetanA hamArI adhika jAgRta hogI aura hamArA adhika vikAsa hogaa| saMvAdI kendra jaina dRSTi se pratyeka saMsArI AtmA bhautika karmoM se baMdhI hai| usI ke anusAra prANI karma-phala prApta karatA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra hara karma ke apane zarIra meM saMvAdI kendra bane hue haiN| karma zarIra unheM prabhAvita karatA hai| taba karma apanA phala dete haiN| inake kendra kevala mastiSka meM hI nahIM haiM, zarIra ke zeSa avayavoM meM bhI haiN| zarIra meM saMvAdI kendra hai| sAdhanA karane se

Page #225
Agama aura vijJAna] [ 193 * saMvAdI kendroM ko niSkriya banAne para phala meM aMtara A sakatA hai| mahAvIra vANI ke anusAra puruSArtha dvArA karma ke pariNAma ko badalA jA sakatA hai| Atma-pradezoM kI saghanatA aura viralatA kA yaha svarUpa aisA pratIta hotA hai jaise bhautika vijJAna meM ilekTraoNna kI RNa vidyuta zakti kA vitaraNa hotA hai| paramANu ke sUkSmatama kaNa ilekTraoNna ko, bAdala ke svarUpa meM mAnate haiN| bAdala ke Tukar3e meM pAnI kI vASpa kahIM saghana hotI hai aura kahIM virala hotI hai| jahAM saghanatA hotI hai vahAM bAdala kA raMga kAlA ho jAtA hai| jahAM viralatA hotI hai vahAM bAdala sapheda hI najara Ate haiN| isa prakAra bAdala meM pAnI kI saghanatA sabhI jagaha. samAna nahIM hotii| vaijJAnika ilekTraoNna meM vidyuta zakti ke vitaraNa ko isI prakAra svIkAra karate haiM jaise AcArya mahAprajJa ne Atma pradezoM kI saghanatA aura viralatA ko svIkAra kiyA hai /

Page #226
1941 [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna antarAla gati utpatti sthAna utpatti sthAna cyavana sthAna cyavana sthAna citra 1 citra tRtIya vakra utpatti . sthAna utpatti utpatti sthAna sthAna dvitIya vakra prathama varka TI TI T2 prathama vakra T2 TI dvitIya vakra prathama vakra citra citra citra 5

Page #227
|| X... | + khaNDa-4 jaina gaNita tathA karmavAda + / * .ox ||

Page #228

Page #229
jaina gaNita tathA karmavAda 197 208 jaina gaNita gaNita ke prakAra saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, ananta karmavAda karmavAda kI gaNitIya mImAMsA 213 226 240

Page #230

Page #231
jaina gaNita bhArata meM gaNita ke adhyayana kA Arambha IsA pUrva hajAra varSa mAnA gayA hai| vaidika kAla meM yajJoM ke lie havana kuNDoM kA nirmANa hotA thaa| yajJa kSetra meM pavitra Aga kI surakSA ke lie havana kuNDoM ko vizeSa AkAra diyA jAtA thaa| kuNDoM ke AkAra trikoNa, catuSkoNa, vistIrNa, adhivRta, parimaNDala, vRta Adi anya jyAmitI khaNDoM meM huA karate the| isase jJAta hotA hai ki vaidika kAla meM jyAmitI vijJAna apanI samRddha avasthA meM thaa| jaina gaNita - jaina darzana meM loka ke chaha dravyoM kI mImAMsA meM gaNita kA upayoga huA hai| jaina gaNita kA abhyudaya IsA pUrva kI chaThI zatAbdI tathA isase bhI pUrva kA rahA hai, jaba bhagavAna pArzva aura mahAvIra kI paramparA kA jJAna 'vikasita ho rahA thaa| jaina gaNita ke do pramukha maulika AyAma haiM - 1 jainoM ne isa loka kI racanA, usake madhya bindu, (rucaka-pradeza) vakrAkAra dizAeM, kRSNa-rAji Adi anya zAzvata saMsthAnoM (svarga, naraka Adi) ke AkAra ko samajhane meM jyAmitI ko vikasita kiyA hai| 2. karmoM kI prakRtiyAM, jIva rAziyoM kI gaNanA, jIvoM ke AyuSya Adi ko spaSTatA evaM prAmANikatA se vyakta karane kI dRSTi se saMkhyAt, asaMkhyAt aura ananta ke gaNitIya siddhAntoM kA ullekha, vikAsa evaM anuprayoga pracuratA se huA hai| sthAnAMga aura uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM saMsthAna (AkAra) pariNAma pAMca prakAra ke batAe haiM - >> parimaNDala : cUr3I kI taraha gola > vRta : geMda kI taraha vartulAkAra trikoNa catuSkoNa Ayata AA AA

Page #232
198 ] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna isI prakAra kRSNa-rAjioM ke AkAroM ke varNana meM trikoNI, Sar3akoNI tathA caukora pRthviyAM batAI haiN| ye jyAmiti ke AkAra ve hI haiM jo vaidika kAla meM pracalita the| yaha isa bAta kI puSTi karatA hai ki vaidika jyAmiti aura jaina jyAmiti donoM kA udgama srota bhAratIya gaNita rahA hai| ataH yaha mAnanA nyAyasaMgata hai ki jaina gaNita aura vaidika gaNita samAnAMtara dhArA ke. rUpa meM vikasita ho rahI thii| pAThakagaNa pAyeMge ki jyAmiti ke viSaya isa pustaka meM saMbaMdhita adhyAyoM meM varNita hue haiN| yahAM hama gaNanA saMbaMdhI jaina gaNita ke AdhArabhUta tathyoM kI gaveSaNA kreNge| jaghanya aura utkRSTa (Minimum and Maximum) jaina sAhitya meM loka ke chaha maulika dravyoM ke adhyayana meM saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta kI gaNita kA upayoga karate hue dravyoM kI paraspara kI tulanA meM jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa meM vargIkaraNa kiyA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM kAlakhaNDa kI abhivyakti meM avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI ko jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa batAyA hai| yoni-sthiti ke varNana meM pRthvIkAya kI yoni ko jaghanya antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa tIna varSa kI batAI hai| isa prakAra aneka sthaloM para dravyoM ke paraspara prabhAva ko spaSTa karate hue jaghanya aura utkRSTa kA vizeSa varNana huA hai| Adhunika gaNita meM jaghanya aura utkRSTa kA upayoga ucca gaNita kA viSaya hai isase jJAta hotA hai ki 2000 varSa pUrva bhI jaina . gaNita samRddha avasthA meM thii| sUkSmatama aMza gaNitIya carcA meM jAne se pUrva chaha dravyoM ke sUkSmatama aMzoM ko nimna sAriNI se samajhane kA prayatna kareMge kyoMki inhIM ke AdhAra para gaNita kA vikAsa huA hai| dravya sUkSmatama aMza pudgala paramANu | 2. | kA samaya dharma, adharma, AkAza, jIva pradeza (avibhAgI) .

Page #233
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [199 paramANu pudgala (padArtha) kI sUkSmatama ikAI ko paramANu kahA hai| loka meM pudgala do prakAra kA hai - __ 1. sUkSma 2. sthUla inake paraspara guNoM aura vyavahAra meM spaSTa antara hai| sUkSma pudgala bhArarahita hotA hai tathA sthUla bhAra-sahita hotA hai| sUkSma pudgala gati ke samaya anya pudgaloM se bAdhita nahIM hotA jabaki sthUla pudgala, anya sthUla pudgala se bAdhita hotA hai| vaijJAnika hAIjanabarga ne sthUla aura sUkSma padArtha ko bhinna mAnate hue kahA hai ki sthUla padArtha ke niyama sUkSma padArtha para lAgU nahIM hote| yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai ki Agama racanA kAla meM bhI sthUla padArtha ke niyama sUkSma padArtha para lAgU nahIM kiye jAte the| isI dRSTi se sthUla padArtha ke sUkSmatama kaNa ko sthUla paramANu kahA hai tathA sUkSma padArtha ke sUkSmatama kaNa ko sUkSma (nizcaya) paramANu kahA hai| isa vibheda ko sadaiva dhyAna meM rakhanA Avazyaka hai kyoMki donoM meM vAstavika antara hai| . ananta sUkSma paramANuoM ke samudaya se eka sthUla paramANu banatA hai aura ananta sthUla paramANu ke samudaya se sthUla padArtha kI racanA hotI hai| isa dRSTi se sUkSma paramANu sUkSma jagata kI racanA kA kAraNa hai aura sthUla paramANu sthUla jagata kI racanA kA kAraNa hai| isakI puSTi anuyoga dvAra . meM varNita do prakAra ke paramANuoM se hotI hai - 1. sUkSma paramANu 2. vyavahAra paramANu hamArA indriya gata anubhava sthUla jagata kI dena haiM usI para hamArA samasta vyavahAra Azrita hai| isI kAraNa anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM sthUla paramANu kI jagaha vyavahAra paramANu ko nirdiSTa kiyA hai| vyavahAra paramANu se jina padArthoM kI racanA hotI hai vaha bhI do prakAra ke haiM - 1. vaha padArtha jo sthUla hote hue bhI dRSTigamya nahIM hai aura na kisI indriya se anubhUta hote hai| 2. vaha padArtha jo sthUla hote hue dRSTigamya hote hai aura indriya gamya bhI hote haiN|

Page #234
200] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna , jIvana vyavahAra meM vyavahAra paramANuoM se bane padArthoM kI upayogitA hone ke kAraNa hama inake mApa ke sambandha meM adhyayana kreNge| jaina AgamoM meM vyavahAra paramANu se prArambha hokara mApa kI eka sAriNI dI haiM usakI hama carcA kreNge| ananta nizcaya (sUkSma) paramANuoM kA eka paramANu (vyavahAra) 8 paramANu kA eka trasa reNu 82 paramANu kA eka ratha reNu 83 paramANuoM kA eka bAlAgra 84 paramANuoM kI eka likSA 85. paramANuoM kI eka yUkA 86 paramANuoM kA eka yava 87 paramANu kA eka aMgula 24 aMgula kA eka hAtha . 4 hAthoM kA eka dhanuSya 2000 dhanuSyoM kA eka gavyUta 4 gavyUtoM kA eka yojana .. sthAnAMga kI vRtti meM sUkSma paramANu aura vyavahAra paramANu kA vistAra se varNana huA hai| hameM yaha dhyAna rakhanA hai ki vyavahAra paramANu bhI itanA choTA hai ki vaha dRSTigocara nahIM hotA yadyapi vaha ananta sUkSma paramANuoM se banA hai| ATha kI saMkhyA kA mahatva uparyukta mApa kI sAriNI meM hama pAte haiM ki sAriNI meM vRddhigata ikAiyoM meM ATha saMkhyA kA kramika rUpa se guNanaphala huA hai tathA aMgulaM ke bAda mApa meM ATha saMkhyA ke guNanaphala kA prayoga nahIM hai| yaha aMtara kisI gaNitIya mApa kI bheda rekhA ko prakaTa karatA hai| yaha dhyAna rahe ki hama vyavahAra paramANu kI carcA kara rahe haiN| isa dRSTi se sAriNI kI mApa kI ikAiyoM ko hama do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara adhyayana kreNge| (i) aMgula aura usake bAda ke maap| (ii) aMgula ke pUrva ke maap|

Page #235
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [ 201 jaisA ki hama pAte haiM ki jaina AgamoM meM isa loka meM jo zAzvata bhUgola-khagola saMbaMdhI vivaraNa hai vaha saba aMgula ke mApa se darzAyA gayA hai, jo lambAI (caur3AI yA U~cAI) kA mApa hai lekina aMgula ke pUrva ke mApa meM yaha sambhAvanA banatI hai ki yaha ikAIyAM kevala lambAI kI nahIM hai apitu ghana (Ayatana) kI hai kyoMki ATha kI saMkhyA do ke ghana (23) se prApta hotI hai| jainoM ne do kI saMkhyA ko gaNita meM prArambhika saMkhyA mAnA hai, isa dRSTi se hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMca sakate haiM ki vyavahAra paramANuoM se bane sUkSma padArthoM kA mApa Ayatana se huA hai| yaha sUkSma padArtha golAkAra (Spherical) hai ataH inake mApa Ayatana meM honA ucita pratIta hotA hai| 23 = 2 x 2 x 2 =8 yaha spaSTa rUpa se triAyAmI mApa hai| isa vivecana se yaha saMbhAvanA vyakta kI jA sakatI hai ki vyavahAra paramANuoM se bane sUkSma padArthoM ke mApa meM lambAI kA koI mahattva nahIM hai| unake mApa Ayatana se liye * jAte rahe haiM tathA aMgula mApa aura usase bar3e padArthoM ke mApa lambAI, caur3AI aura UMcAI hetu lie jAte the| ' vaijJAnika dhAraNA ... bhautika zAstriyoM ne padArtha ke sUkSmatama aMza ko paramANu kahA hai lekina / paramANu bhI ilekTraoNna, proTaoNna aura nyUTraoNna Adi kaNoM se saMyukta mAnA gayA hai| naI khojo ne yaha pramANita kara diyA hai ki kvArka, padArtha kA sUkSmatama aMza hai lekina ye kvArka bhI svataMtra avasthA meM nahIM rhte| vartamAna meM eka nae pArTikala kA patA lagA hai jisameM pAMca kvArka maujUda hai| inakA astitva sRSTi ke Arambha kAla (biga-baiMga) ke samaya se mAnA jAtA hai| . kahA jAtA hai ki itihAsa meM ghaTanAoM kI punarAvRtti hotI hai| vijJAna dvArA sUkSmatama kaNa ke khoja kI kahAnI meM bhI Aja vahI sthiti punaH vahIM lauTa AI jo bIsavIM sadI ke prArambha meM thii| usa samaya yaha mAnA gayA thA ki isa jagata kI racanA ke sUkSmatama kaNa ilekTraoNna aura proTaoNna kA patA laga gayA hai| lekina ilekTraoNna proTaoNna kI jAnakArI ke bAda aneka sUkSma kaNoM kA patA lagA jisase sUkSmatama kaNa nirNita nahIM ho skaa| aba yahI sthiti kvArka ke saMbaMdha meM ho rahI hai| ataH yaha abhI kahanA sunizcita nahIM hai ki padArtha kA sUkSmatama kaNa kyA hai ? AcArya mahAprajJa likhate haiM ki jaina paribhASA ke anusAra achedya, abhedya, agrAhaya, adAhya aura nirvibhAgI pudgala ko nizcaya paramANu kahA jAtA hai|

Page #236
202] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna Adhunika vijJAna ke vidyArthI ko paramANu ke upalakSaNoM meM saMdeha ho sakatA hai, kAraNa ki vijJAna ke sUkSma yaMtroM meM paramANu kI avibhAjyatA surakSita nahIM vyavahAra paramANu se bane sthUla aura sUkSma padArtho ke bheda ke adhyayana ke bAda aba hama vAstavika sUkSma paramANu arthAt nizcaya paramANu ke dvArA anya dravyoM ke sUkSmatama aMzoM kI samatulyatA ke bAre meM adhyayana kreNge| jaina sAhitya meM sUkSma paramANu se hI anya dravyoM ke sUkSmatama kAlpanika aMza nirdhArita kie gae haiN| yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki sUkSma paramANu kI atyanta sUkSmatA hone ke kAraNa yaha mApa kA AdhAra nahIM hai kevala samatulyatA kA AdhAra hai| sUkSmatama kAla ___isa krama meM hameM kAla ke sUkSmatama aMza ko bhI jAnanA caahie| pudagala kI sabhI ghaTanAeM AkAza-kAla se baMdhI huI hai| kAla kI sUkSmatama ikAI 'samaya' hai aura isake Age kI ikAI ko 'AvalikA' kahA hai jo asaMkhya samaya ke barAbara hai| kAla kI sAriNI meM samaya aura AvalikA ke bIca asaMkhya kA bheda rakhanA spaSTa rUpa se batAtA hai ki sUkSma kA sthUla meM mApa parivartana asaMkhya samayoM ke arthAt kvAMTama jampa (Quantum Jump) ke bAda hotA hai| ataH 'samaya' kA mApa sUkSma jagata kA hai aura AvalikA kA mApa sthUla jagata ke kAla se hai| paramANu-pudgala kI bhAMti kAla bhI do staroM (Tier) para vivecita huA hai| yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki sUkSma paramANu aura samaya, sUkSma jagata meM pudgala aura kAla kI pratinidhi IkAiyAM haiM tathA vyAvahArika paramANu aura AvalikA, sthUla jagata kI pratinidhi IkAiyAM hai| vaijJAnika dhAraNA vijJAna jagata meM kAla ke sUkSmatama aMza ko jAnane ke prayatna abhI takaM jArI haiN| vijJAna kI prasiddha patrikA 'necara' (Nature) meM AsTriyA ke vaijJAnikoM ne prakAzita kiyA hai ki "aiTo sekaMDa" ke sauMve hisse ko mApane meM unheM saphalatA milI hai| isa khoja ne bhaviSya kI ghar3iyoM ke aura adhika sugrAhI hone kI rAha AsAna kara dI hai| yaha samaya kI itanI choTI ikAI hai ki ise sAmAnya seMkaDa ke sAtha eka hI paimAne para mApA jAe to tIsa karor3a sAla meM sau "aiTo sekaMDa" eka sekaMDa taka pahuMca skeNge| vaijJAnikoM ne ise

Page #237
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [ 203 mApane ke lie paramANu meM ilekTraoNnoM kI gati kA sahArA liyaa| isake lie zodha dala ne carama parAbaiMganI kiraNoM kI madada se paramANu ke ilekTraoNnoM ko uttejita kiyaa| ilekTraoNna pratyeka padArtha ke mUlabhUta kaNa haiM aura ina para RNAtmaka Aveza hotA hai| vIna TeknIze vizvavidyAlaya ke prophesara phereMka krUja ke anusAra, kucha ilekTraoNna itane tvarita hue ki unhoMne sthAI rUpa se paramANu ko chor3a diyaa| vaijJAnikoM ne phyUsAikala lejara upakaraNa se ina ilekTraoNnoM ke TromogrAphika citra lie| isI daurAna "aiTo sekaMDa" ke sauMve hisse meM hone vAlI gatividhi kA patA claa| isa zodha se atyaMta sugrAhI ghar3iyAM banAne meM sahAyatA mila sakatI hai| vartamAna ghar3iyAM mAikroveva AvRttiyoM para kAma karatI haiM, jabaki isa zodha se oNpTikala AvRttiyoM para kAma karane vAlI ghar3iyoM ke nirmANa kI rAha AsAna ho sakatI hai jinameM lejara kA istemAla hotA hai| ___vaijJAnika sUkSmatama samaya ko jAnane ke lie aneka prayoga kara rahe haiN| abhI taka vijJAna meM varNita samaya (Time) jaina darzana kA vyavahAra kAla hI pratIta hotA hai| vijJAna meM eka samaya ko TAimAna (Timon) kahA hai vaha bhI vyavahAra kAla kA hI nyUnatama mAna hai| pudgala aura kAla ke sUkSmatama aMza nizcaya paramANu aura samaya ko jAnane ke bAda pAThaka-gaNa ko AkAza ke sUkSmatama aMza ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| hama yaha bhI jAnane kA prayAsa kareMge ki kyA AkAza kI bhI sthUla aura sUkSma do ikAIyAM bana sakatI haiM ? Agama sAhitya meM AkAza, kAla aura pudgala ke sUkSmatama aMzoM kI paraspara meM samatulyatA batAte hue unake jaghanya aura utkRSTa donoM svarUpoM ko prakaTa kiyA hai| AkAza-paramANu AkAza pradeza ke jaghanya svarUpa ko prakaTa karate hue kahA hai ki eka paramANu AkAza meM jitanI jagaha gheratA hai vaha AkAza kA sUkSmatama kalpita aMza haiM tathA AkAza pradeza ke utkRSTa svarUpa ko prakaTa karate hue kahA hai ki eka AkAza pradeza meM ananta skandha eka sAtha Thahare hue haiN| ina donoM kathanoM meM virodhAbhAsa prakaTa hotA hai| yaha kaise sambhava ho sakatA haiM ki eka AkAza pradeza meM jahAM kevala eka paramANu ThaharatA haiM vahAM ananta paramANu bhI Thahara sakate haiM ? ataH yaha sunizcita haiM ki yaha AkAza pradeza kI paribhASAe~ nahIM hai| yaha pudgala avagAhana kI dRSTi se AkAza kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa

Page #238
204] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna , kI vyAkhyA mAnanI caahie| isa sambandha meM AcArya mahAprajJa kA vivecana ullekhanIya haiM ve likhate haiM ki - AkAza ke do guNa haiN| (i) kSetra (ii) avagAhana kSetra aura avagAhana meM antara spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki kSetra kA saMbaMdha AkAza-pradezoM se hai| vaha paramANu aura skandha dvArA avagAr3ha hotA hai| avagAhana kA saMbaMdha pudgala dravya se hai| usakA amuka parimANa-kSetra meM prasAraNa hotA hai| AkAza zreNiaiM vakrAkAra hone se, vahAM ananta pudgala samA jAtA hai| . AkAza-kAla jaina Agama sAhitya meM AkAza aura paramANu kI bhAMti AkAza aura kAla kI paraspara meM samatulyatA batAte hue AkAza ke jaghanya aura utkRSTa svarUpa ko prakaTa kiyA hai| ___ AkAza ke jaghanya svarUpa ko prakaTa karate hue kahA haiM ki eka paramANu eka samaya meM agara mandatama gati se cale to vaha eka AkAza pradeza se nikaTatama dUsare AkAza pradeza taka hI sthAnAntarita ho sakatA hai| lekina AkAza ke utkRSTa svarUpa ko prakaTa karate hue kahA haiM ki eka paramANu eka samaya meM agara tIvratama gati se cale to vaha loka ke eka anta se dUsare anta taka (14 rajju) taka sthAnAntarita ho sakatA hai| yaha do kathana bhI virodhAbhASI pratIta hote haiN| isake samAdhAna meM hameM isa tathya kI ora dhyAna denA haiM ki gaNita meM jaghanya (Minimum) aura utkRSTa (Maximum) kI vyAkhyA kA eka vizeSa artha hai| yaha kevala kama se kama aura adhika se adhika AvazyakatA yA usake phalitArtha ko prakaTa karatA haiM ki kinhI vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM kisI ghaTanA ko kitane AkAza kI AvazyakatA hogii| ataH uparyukta kathanoM ko AkAza pradeza kI paribhASA nahIM mAnanI caahie| vijJAna kI dRSTi se yaha samAdhAna diyA jA sakatA hai ki uparyukta kathana sApekSa hai| jaba kAla zUnya ho jAtA hai to AkAza meM dUrI gaNanA kA viSaya nahIM rahatI hai / isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM agara hama vyAvahArika paramANu aura nizcaya paramANu ke aMtara kI bhAMti tathA 'samaya' aura AvalikA ke aMtara kI bhAMti

Page #239
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [205 AkAza pradeza bhI do prakAra ke mAna leM to samasyA hala ho sakatI haiM lekina sUkSma AkAza pradeza aura sthUla AkAza pradeza jaisA vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hai| prakArAntara se AcArAMga-niyukti meM yaha varNana AyA hai ki aMgula pramANa AkAza meM jitane AkAza pradeza haiM, unameM se yadi eka eka samaya meM eka eka AkAza pradeza kA apaharaNa kiyA jAye to usa kSetra ko khAlI hone meM asaMkhyAt utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI kAla bIta jaaegaa| yaha rUpaka nahIM hai apitu vAstavika sthUla AkAza pradeza aura sUkSma AkAza pradeza ke bheda ko prakaTa kara rahA hai| ataH aMgula. pramANa AkAza ko sthUla AkAza kI ikAI aura AkAza-pradeza ko sUkSma AkAza kI ikAI kahA jA sakatA hai| jaina dRSTi se isa brahmANDa meM padArtha, sUkSma aura sthUla do prakAra kA hai| unameM gaharI bhinnatA hai| sUkSma jagata ke mApa, sthUla jagata ke mApa nahIM haiM aura jaba sUkSma mApa, sthUla mApa banate haiM to ve asaMkhya yA ananta ke samUha meM saMyukta hokara parivartana kara pAte haiN| uparyukta vivecana se nimna pariNAma prakaTa hote haiM - . (i) hamane jAnA hai ki ananta sUkSma paramANu se, eka vyavahAra paramANu banatA hai| isakA abhiprAya hai ki saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta sUkSma paramANu agara saMyukta bhI hote haiM aura kisI skandha kI racanA karate haiM to bhI ve vyavahAra yA sthUla jaMgata meM upayogI nahIM haiN| ananta ke samUha meM saMyukta hokara, sUkSma jagata se sthUla jagata ke nirmANa meM upayogI hone kA yaha vivaraNa kevala jaina sAhitya kI vizeSatA hai| yaha Azcaryajanaka tathya hai ki Aja vijJAna ke kSetra meM kvAMTama kA siddhAnta sUkSma padArtha ke lie yahI bAta kahatA hai ki UrjA kA AdAna-pradAna kvAMTama (samUhagata) meM hI saMbhava .. hai| inheM kvAMTama paikeTsa (Packets) kahA jAtA hai| (ii) kAla ke vivaraNa meM bhI yahI bAta spaSTa hotI hai ki asaMkhyAta . samaya se eka AvalikA kA mApa banatA hai| koI bhI saMkhyAta gaNanA, sUkSma samaya ko sthUla samaya meM parivartita nahIM krtii| ye pariNAma hameM sAvadhAna karate haiM ki kisI bhI ghaTanA ko jAnane ke lie pahale yaha sunizcita kara leM ki yaha ghaTanA sakSma jagata kI hai yA sthala jagata kii| sakSma jagata ke vivaraNa meM sthUla jagata ke mApa lAgU karane se yA sthUla jagata vivaraNa meM sUkSma jagata ke mApa lAgU karane se ghaTanA kabhI samajhI

Page #240
206] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna nahIM jA sakatI kyoMki donoM ke bIca asaMkhyAta yA ananta kA spaSTa aMtara A jAtA hai| (iii) yahI sthiti AkAza ke saMbaMdha meM hai / sthAnAMga sUtra meM AkAza pradezoM kI zreNiyoM kA nimna prakAra se varNana upalabdha hai| zreNI kA artha AkAza pradeza kI vaha paMkti jisake mAdhyama se jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati hotI hai| jIva aura pudgala zreNI ke anusAra hI gati karate haiM eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna meM jAte haiN| zreNiyAM sAta haiM 1. 2. 3. 4. Rju-Ayata ekatovA dvitovA ekataHkhahA dvitaH khA Rju - AyatA ekatovakrA dvitovakrA 5. 6. cakravAlA 7. arddhacakravAlA ina sAta zreNiyoM kA ullekha bhagavatI sUtra meM huA hai| ina sAta zreNiyoM kI sthApanA isa prakAra hai zreNI cakravAlA ekataHkhahA dvitaH khahA arddhacakravAlA - - sthApanA C

Page #241
jainaM gaNita aura karmavAda ] jaina sAhitya meM bhautika vijJAna se saMbaMdhita aneka viSayoM para gaMbhIratA se ciMtana huA hai| unameM AkAza zreNiyoM kA varNana vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| zreNiyoM kA yaha prakaraNa 'AkAza dravya' kI nimna vizeSatAoM ko prakaTa karatA hai . - [207 1. AkAza kA svarUpa samAMgI nahIM hai / 2. jaina AgamoM meM AkAza zreNiyoM kA yaha varNana isa vaijJAnika tathya ko puSTa karatA hai ki jahAM bhI AkAza vakrAkAra hai, vahAM ke AkAza-pradeza kI saMkhyA sIdhI zreNI ke AkAza pradeza kI saMkhyA se asaMkhya gunA adhika hotI hai| isI kAraNa vakrAkAra zreNiyoM meM ananta pudgala samA jAtA hai| jaina prAcya sAhitya meM varNita chaha dravyoM ke adhyayana meM, isa bAta ko sadaiva dhyAna meM rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki sUkSma alaga hai, sthUla alaga hai|

Page #242
208] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna gaNita ke prakAra sthAnAMga sUtra meM saMkhyAta pada meM gaNita ke dasa prakAra nirdiSTa haiM / AcArya mahAprajJa ne isa gaNitIya vidyA para vistRta TippaNI prastuta kI hai, jo pUrNatA lie hue haiN| gaNita kI yaha prAcIna bhAratIya paddhati pAThakagaNa ke lie rucikara hogii| 1. parikarma yaha gaNita kI eka sAmAnya praNAlI hai| bhAratIya praNAlI meM maulika parikarma ATha mAne jAte haiM - (1) saMkalana (jor3a) ( 3 ) guNana (guNana karanA) (5) varga (varga karanA) (7) ghana (ghana karanA) (1) saMkalita (3) guNana (5) varga (7) dhana (2) vyavakalana (bAkI) (4) bhAga ( bhAga karanA) ( 6 ) vargamUla ( vargamUla nikAlanA) ( 8 ) ghanamUla (ghanamUla nikAlanA) / ina parikarmoM meM se adhikAMza kA varNana siddhAnta granthoM meM nahIM miltaa| brahmagupta ke anusAra pATI gaNita meM bIsa parikarma haiM - (2) vyavakalita athavA vyutkalika (4) bhAgahara (6) vargamUla (8) dhanamUla (9-13) pAMca jAtiyAM' (pAMca prakAra ke bhinnoM ko sarala karane ke niyama ) (14) trairAzika (15) vyastatrairAzika (16) paMca rAzika (17) saptarAzika (18) navarAzika (19) ekadasarAzika (20) bhANDa - prati bhANDa / prAcIna kAla se hI hindU gaNitajJa isa bAta ko mAnate rahe hai ki gaNita ke saba parikarma mUlataH do parikarmo saMkalita aura vyavakalita para Azrita haiN| dviguNIkaraNa aura ardhIkaraNa ke parikarma jinheM misra, yUnAna aura araba vAloM

Page #243
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [ 209 ne maulika mAnA haiM ye parikarma hindU granthoM meM nahIM milte| ye parikarma una logoM ke lie mahattvapUrNa the jo dazamalava paddhati se anabhijJa the| 2. vyavahAra - brahmadatta ke anusAra pATIgaNita meM ATha vyavahAra haiM - >> mizraka-vyavahAra . > zreDhI-vyavahAra >> kSetra-vyavahAra > khAta-vyavahAra >> cati-vyavahAra > krAkacika-vyavahAra. >> rAzi-vyavahAra >> chaayaa-vyvhaar| pATIgaNita - yaha do zabdoM se milakara banA hai -(1) pATI aura (2) gaNita / ataeva isakA artha hai vaha gaNita jisako karane meM pATI kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke anta taka kAgaja kI kamI ke kAraNa prAyaH pATI kA hI prayoga hotA thA aura Aja bhI gAMvoM meM isakI adhikatA dekhI jAtI hai| logoM kI dhAraNA hai ki yaha zabda bhAratavarSa ke saMskRtetara sAhitya se nikalatA hai, jo ki uttarI bhAratavarSa kI eka prAntIya bhASA thii| "likhane kI pATI' ke prAcInatama saMskRta paryAya 'palaka aura 'paTTa' haiM, na ki paattii| . pATI' zabda kA prayoga saMskRta sAhitya meM prAyaH 5 vIM zatAbdI se prArambha huaa| gaNita-karma ko kabhI-kabhI dhUlI karma bhI kahate the, kyoMki pATI para dhUla bichA kara aMka likhe jAte the| bAda ke kucha lekhakoM ne 'pATI gaNita' ke artha meM 'vyakta gaNita' kA prayoga kiyA hai, jisameM ki bIjagaNita se, jise ve avyakta gaNita kahate the pRthaka samajhA jaae| jaba saMskRta granthoM kA arabI meM anuvAda huA taba pATIgaNita aura dhUlI karma zabdoM kA bhI arabI meM anuvAda kara liyA gyaa| arabI ke saMgata zabda kramazaH 'ilma-hisAba-alatakhta' aura 'hisAbaalaguvAra' hai| pATIgaNita ke kucha ullekhanIya grantha (1) vakSAlI hastalipi (lagabhaga 300 I.). (2) zrIdharakRta pATI gaNita aura trizatikA (lagabhaga 750 I). (3) gaNita sAra saMgraha (lagabhaga 850 I.), (4) gaNita tilaka (1039 I), (5) lIlAvatI (1150 I.). (6) gaNitakaumudI (1356 I.), aura munizvara kRta

Page #244
[ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna pATIsAra (lagabhaga 1658 I.) ina granthoM meM uparyukta bIsa parikarmoM aura ATha vyavahAroM kA varNana hai| sUtroM ke sAtha-sAtha apane prayoga ko samajhAne ke lie udAharaNa bhI die gae haiM bhAskara dvitIya ne likhA hai ki lalla ne pATIgaNita para eka alaga grantha likhA hai / 210] yahAM zreNI vyavahAra kA eka udAharaNa prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| sIr3hI kI taraha gaNita hone se ise ser3hI-vyavahAra yA zreNI - vyavahAra kahate haiN| jaiseeka vyakti kisI dUsare ko cAra rUpaye detA hai, dUsare dina pAMca rUpaye adhika, tIsare dina usase pAMca rUpaye adhika / isa prakAra pandraha dina taka vaha detA hai to kula kitane rUpaye die ? prathama dina detA hai use 'Adi dhana' kahate haiN| pratidina jitane rUpaye bar3hAtA hai use 'caya' kahate haiN| jitane dinoM taka detA hai use 'gaccha' kahate haiN| kula dhana ko zreNI - vyavahAra yA saMvardhana kahate haiM / antima dina jitanA detA hai use 'antyadhana' kahate haiN| madhya me jitanA detA hai use 'madhyadhana' kahate haiM / vidhi - jaise - gaccha 15 / inameM eka ghaTAyA 15-1 = 14 rhe| isako caya se 14 x 5 guNA kiyA - 70 aaye| isameM Adi dhana milAyA 70 + 4 = 74| yaha antya dhana huaa| 74 + 4 Adi dhana = 78 kA AdhA 39 madhya dhana huA / 585 saMvardhana huaa| isI prakAra vijAtIya aMka eka se nau yA usase adhika saMkhyA kI jor3a, usa jor3a kI jor3a, vargaphala aura dhanaphala kI jor3a, isI gaNita ke viSaya haiM 39 x 15 gaccha = 3. rajju - ise kSetra gaNita kahate haiN| isase tAlAba kI gaharAI, vRkSa kI U~cAI Adi nApI jAtI hai| bhuja, koTi, karNa, jAtyatistra, vyAsa, vRttakSetra aura paridhi Adi isake aMga haiN| 4. rAzi ise rAzi vyavahAra kahate haiN| moTe anna canA Adi meM paridhi kA 1/10 bhAga vedha hotA hai| choTe anna meM paridhi kA 1/11 bhAga vedha hotA hai / zUra dhAnya meM paridhi kA 1 / 9 bhAga vedha hotA hai| paridhi kA 1/6 karake usakA varga karane ke bAda paridhi se guNana karane se ghanahastaphala nikalatA hai| jaise - eka sthAna para moTe anna kI paridhi 60 hAtha kI hai| usakA ghanahastaphala kyA hogA ?

Page #245
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda ] 60 + 10 = 6 bedha huA paridhi 60 + 6 = 10 isakA varga 10 x 10 = 100 huaa| 100 x 6 vedha = 600 ghanahastaphala hogaa| - 5. kalAsavarNa - jo saMkhyA pUrNa na ho, aMzoM meM ho- use samAna karanA 'kalAsavarNa' kahalAtA hai| ise samcchedIkaraNa, savarNana aura samacchedavidhi bhI kahate haiN| (hindU gaNizAstra kA itihAsa, pRSTa 179 ) / saMkhyA ke Upara ke bhAga ko aMza aura nIce bhAga ko 'hara' kahate haiM jaise 1/2 aura 1/3 hai / isakA artha kalAsavarNa 3/6; 2/6 hogA / ise guNakAra bhI kahate haiM / 6. yAvat tAvat pahale jo koI saMkhyA socI jAtI hai use gaccha kahate haiN| icchAnusAra guNana karane vAlI saMkhyA ko vAJcha yA iSTa saMkhyA kahate haiM / I gaccha saMkhyA ko iSTa- saMkhyA se guNana karate haiM / usameM phira iSTa milAte haiM / usa saMkhyA ko punaH gaccha se guNA karate haiN| tadanantara guNanaphala meM iSTa ke dugune kA bhAga dene para gaccha kA yoga AtA hai| isa prakriyA ko 'yAvat tAvat' kahate haiN| [211 * jaise kalpanA karo ki iSTa 16 hai, isako iSTa 10 se guNA kiyA 16 x 10 = 160 | isameM punaH iSTa 10 milAyA (160+10 = 170 ) / isako gaccha se guNA kiyA (170 x 16 = 2720) isameM iSTa kI dugunI saMkhyA se bhAga diyA 2720 + 20 = 136, yaha gaccha kA yogaphala hai| isa varga ko pATI gaNita bhI kahA jAtA hai| - 7. varga varga zabda kA zAbdika artha hai 'paMkti' athavA 'samudAya' / parantu gaNita meM isakA artha 'vargaghAta' tathA 'vargakSetra' athavA usakA kSetraphala hotA hai| pUrvavartI AcAryoM ne isakI vyApaka paribhASA karate hue likhA hai 'samacaturastra' (arthAta vargAkAra kSetra) aura usakA kSetraphala varga kahalAtA hai| do samAna saMkhyAoM kA guNana bhI varga hai / varga ke artha meM kRti zabda kA prayoga bhI milatA hai, parantu bahuta kama / ise samadvirAzighAta bhI kahA jAtA hai / bhinna-bhinna vidvAnoM ne isakI bhinna-bhinna vidhiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| 8. ghana isakA prayoga jyAmitIya aura gaNitIya - donoM arthoM meM arthAta Thosa ghana tathA tIna samAna saMkhyAoM ke guNanaphala ko sUcita karane meM kiyA gayA hai| AryabhaT prathama kA mata hai tIna samAna saMkhyAoM kA guNanaphala tathA bAraha barAbara koNoM (aura bhujAoM) vAlA Thosa bhI ghana hai| --

Page #246
212] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna , ghana ke artha meM 'bRnda' zabda kA bhI yatra-tatra prayoga milatA hai| ise 'samatrirAzighAta' bhI kahA jAtA hai| ghana nikAlane kI vidhiyoM meM bhI bhinnatA hai| zrIdhara, mahAvIra aura bhASkara dvitIya kA kathana hai ki tIna samAna saMkhyAoM kA guNanaphala ghana hai| 9. varga-varga- varga ko varga se guNA krnaa| ise 'samacaturghAta' bhI kahate haiN| pahale mUla saMkhyA ko usI saMkhyA se guNA krnaa| phira guNanaphala kI saMkhyA ko guNanaphala kI saMkhyA se guNA krnaa| jo saMkhyA AtI hai use varga-varga phala kahate haiN| jaise - 4x4 = 16; 16 x 16 = 256 / yaha vargavarga phala hai| 10. krakaca vyavahAra - kalA gaNita meM ise 'krakaca-vyavahAra' kahate . haiN| yaha pATIgaNita kA eka bheda hai| isase lakar3I kI cirAI aura pattharoM kI cinAI Adi kA jJAna hotA hai| jaise - eka kASTha mUla meM 20 aMgula moTA hai aura Upara meM 16 aMgula moTA hai| vaha 100 aMgula lambA hai| usako cAra sthAnoM meM cIrA to usakI hastAtmaka cirAI kyA hogI? mUla moTAI aura Upara kI moTAI kA yoga kiyA - 20 + 16 = 36 | isameM 2 kA bhAga diyA 36 + 2 = 18 / isako lambAI se guNA kiyA - 100 x 18 = 1800 / phira ise cIrane kI saMkhyA se guNA kiyA 1800 x 4 = 7200|ismeN 576 kA bhAga diyA 7200 + 576 = 12yaha hastAtmaka cirAI hai| . sthAnAMga vRttikAra ne sabhI prakAroM ke udAharaNa nahIM die haiN| unakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sabhI prakAroM ke udAharaNa manda buddhi vAloM ke lie sahajatayA jJAtavya nahIM hote ataH unakA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| sUtrakRtAMga 2/1 kI vyAkhyA ke prAraMbha meM "pauMDarika zabda" ke nikSepa ke avasara para vRttikAra ne eka gAthA uddhRta kI hai, usameM gaNita ke dasa prakAroM kA ullekha kiyA hai| vahAM nau prakAra sthAnAMga ke samAna hI haiN| kevala eka prakAra bhinna rUpa se ullikhita hai| sthAnAMga kA kalpa zabda usameM nahIM hai| vahAM 'pudgala' zabda kA ullekha hai, jo sthAnAMga meM prApta nahIM hai|

Page #247
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [213 saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, ananta - - zIrSaprahelikA AcArya mahAprajJa ne vedakAlIna aMkagaNita kI carcA karate hue jaina AgamoM meM varNita gaNanA-saMkhyA kI paramakoTi zIrSaprahelikA kI vizeSatA kA ullekha kiyA hai| yajurveda 17/2 meM, 1 se 12 zUnya rakha kara dasa kharaba taka kI saMkhyA kA varNana hai| usa gaNita zAstra meM mahAzaMkha taka kI saMkhyA kA vyavahAra hotA hai| ve 20 aMka isa prakAra haiN| ikAI, dasa, zata, sahasmra, ---- saMkha, dasa saMkha, mhaasNkh| mahAmaMkha se kisI bar3I saMkhyA kA varNana nahIM hai| jaina prAcya sAhitya meM likhI jAne vAlI sabase bar3I saMkhyA zIrSaprahelikA hai jisase 54 aMka aura 140 zUnya hote haiN| 194 aMkAtmaka saMkhyA sabase bar3I saMkhyA hai| yadyapi eka anya vAcanA meM zIrSaprahelikA kI kula 250 aMkoM kI saMkhyA mAnI gaI hai| isa saMkhyA kI tulanA meM vedakAlIna utkRSTa saMkhyA bahuta choTI hai| vijJAna kI sUkSma gaNita ne zIrSaprahelikA kI satyatA ko pratisthApita kiyA hai aura use mahattvapUrNa khoja mAnA gayA hai| . jaina AgamoM meM kAla ke bhedoM meM saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta kA varNana AyA hai| kAla ke sUkSmatama bhAga ko 'samaya' kahA hai| samaya se lekara zIrSaprahelikA taka kA kAla mAnya hai| zIrSaprahelikA kI saMkhyA se pUrva kI saMkhyAoM meM hama pAte haiM ki caurAsI lAkha kI saMkhyA ko vizeSa mahattva diyA gayA hai| saMkhyA ke vistAra meM caurAsI lAkha taka to saMkhyA kI gaNanA kI gaI hai, ise pUrvAMga kahA hai tathA isake bAda saMkhyA sAriNI meM Age kI saMkhyA kI ikAIyoM ke nirdhAraNa meM caurAsI lAkha ko caurAsI lAkha meM guNA kiyA gayA hai arthAt vargita kiyA gayA hai| isa saMkhyA ko 'pUrva' kahA gayA hai| 'pUrva' kI saMkhyA ko punaH caurAsI lAkha se guNA karane para jo saMkhyA prApta hotI hai use truTitAMga kahA hai| isa krama meM saMkhyA ke aTThAisa sthAna hai| antima saMkhyA zIrSaprahelikA hai use nimna prakAra se likhA jAtA hai - (8400000)28 yA (84 x 105)28 yadyapi saMkhyAMta kAla zIrSaprahelikA se Age bhI hai, kiMtu sAmAnya jJAnI ke lie vyavahArya zIrSaprahelikA taka hI hai| isake Age ke kAla ko upamA ke mAdhyama se nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| palyopama, sAgaropama, avasarpiNI,

Page #248
214] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna / utsarpiNI - ye aupamya-kAla ke bheda haiN| inakA upayoga vibhinna gatiyoM ke jIvoM ke AyuSya ko mApane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| aupamya-kAla kA varNana isI adhyAya meM Age kiyA gayA hai| ina saMkhyAoM ke bAda kA kAla asaMkhyAta aura ananta ke rUpa meM vyavahRta kiyA jAtA hai| yahAM dhyAna dene yogya bAta yaha hai ki caurAsI lAkha se Age kI saMkhyA kI ikAiyoM kA nirdhAraNa, pichalI saMkhyA ko vargita kara nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| jaise 84 lAkha varSa = 1 pUrvAMga 84 lAkha pUrvAMga = 1 pUrva 84 lAkha pUrva ' = 1 truTitAMga 84 lAkha cUlikA - = 1 zIrSaprahelikAMga 84 lAkha zIrSa prahelikAMga = 1 zIrSaprahelikA vedakAlIna aMkagaNita aura jaina aMkagaNita meM dazamalava paddhati kA upayoga huA hai| isameM donoM kI samAnatA hai lekina saMkhyA vRddhi meM jahAM vedakAlIna aMkagaNita meM pUrNa rUpa se dazamalava paddhati kA upayoga huA hai vahAM jaina aMkagaNita meM caurAsI lAkha kI saMkhyA ke bAda kI saMkhyA vRddhi meM varga-vRddhi kI gaI haiN| isake atirikta bhI hama pAte haiM ki jaina aMkagaNita meM, gaNanA saMkhyA ko do se prArambha mAnA hai, eka se nhiiN| 'eka' saMkhyA kI vizeSatA para jainoM kA dRSTikoNa, dArzanika rahA hai| ina saMdarbho ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina aMkagaNita kA svaMtaMtra vikAsa huA hai| jaina aMkagaNita meM yaha prazna cintanIya hai ki - . (i) saMkhyA vRddhi meM vargita karane kA upakrama kyoM nirdhArata kiyA gayA jabaki vRddhi sAmAnyatayA yoga se hotI hai ? (ii) caurAsI lAkha saMkhyA kI kyA vizeSatA hai ? vargita karane upakrama - isa saMdarbha meM sthAnAMga sUtra kA nairayika jIvoM kI saMkhyA kA varNana avalokanIya hai jo nimna prakAra hai| yahAM tIna pAribhASika zabdoM kA ullekha huA hai, jo vimarzanIya hai|

Page #249
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda ] > kati > akati > avaktavya AcArya mahAprajJa ne gaNita isa achUte viSaya para zvetAmbara aura digambara, donoM ke sAhitya ke AdhAra se vistRta TippaNI dI hai jo pAThakoM ke lie prastuta hai / zvetAmbara paramparA [ 215 1. kati zabda kA artha hai, kitanA / yahAM yaha saMkhyeya ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| arthAt do se lekara saMkhyAta taka / 2. akati kA artha asaMkhyAta aura ananta se hai / 3. avaktavya kA artha 'eka' saMkhyA se hai| uttarAdhyayana aura anuyogadvAra sUtra ke AdhAra para ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki eka saMkhyA, ko gaNanA saMkhyA nahIM mAnA hai| jaina AgamoM meM jaghanya (minimum) gaNanA saMkhyA do mAnI gaI hai| isakI vivecanA Avazyaka hai, jo Age ke pRSThoM meM kI gaI hai| digambara paramparA digambara paramparA meM kati zabda ke sthAna para kadI zabda AyA hai| usakA artha kRti kiyA gayA hai| kRti zabda kI gaNitIya vyAkhyA jo kI gaI hai, vaha zvetAmbara paramparA se bhinna hai| kRti ke saMbaMdha meM varNita hai ki jo rAzi vargita hokara vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai aura apane varga meM se, apane varga ke mUla ko kama kara, punaH varga karane para vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai, use kRti kahA hai| kRti kI, nokRti aura avaktavya se bhinnatA darzAte hue kahA hai 1. nokRti (i) 'eka' saMkhyA kA varga karane para vRddhi nahIM hotI (1)2 = 1 x 1 = 1 (ii) isameM se varga ke mUla ko kama karane se vaha nirmUla naSTa ho jAtI hai| 1-1 = 0 (iii) 0 arthAt zUnya kA varga karane para koI vRddhi nahIM hotI / 02 = 0x0 = 0 isa kAraNa saMkhyA eka ko nokRti kahA hai /

Page #250
216] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna 2. avaktavya (i) do saMkhyA kA varga karane para, vRddhi dekhI jAtI hai ataH do saMkhyA ko nokRti nahIM kahA jA sktaa| . (2)2 = 2 x 2 = 4 (ii) isameM se varga kA mUla kama karane para, mUla saMkhyA prApta ho jAtI hai| 4 - 2 = 2 (iii) isa prApta saMkhyA ko punaH vargita kara, mUla ko kama karane para, saMkhyA meM koI vRddhi nahIM hotii| (2)2 = 4 4 - 2 = 2 ina samIkaraNoM se jJAta hotA hai ki do saMkhyA kRti bhI nahIM hai aura no kRti bhI nahIM hai ataH ise avaktavya kahA gayA hai| 3. kRti (i) tIna saMkhyA ko Adi lekara vargita karane para bRddhi hotI hai| __ arthAt (3)2 =.9 (ii) isa saMkhyA meM se mUla saMkhyA kama karane para bhI vaha mUla saMkhyA vRddhiMgata hI rahatI hai| __arthAt 9 - 3= 6 (iii) isa krama meM doharAne para, vRddhi niraMtara banI rahatI hai| (6)2 = 36 36 - 6 = 30 uparyukta vivecana se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki (i) "eka" saMkhyA nokRti hai| (ii) "do" saMkhyA avaktavya hai| (iii) tIna aura isase Age kI saMkhyA kRti hai| . AcArya mahAprajJa ne likhA hai ki zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA kA yaha arthabheda sacamuca Azcaryajanaka hai| kati aura kRti donoM kA prAkRta rUpa kati yA kadi bana sakatA hai| isa vivecana se hama isa pariNAma para pahuMca sakate haiM ki jaina aMkagaNita meM saMkhyA kI vRddhi meM, mUla saMkhyA ko vargita karane kA gaNitIya upakrama pracalita thaa| an

Page #251
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [217 lekina yaha prazna banA rahatA hai ki vargita rUpa, caurAsI lAkha ke bAda kyoM prArambha huA? isake tIna saMbhAvita kAraNa ho sakate haiN| (i) jaina siddhAMta meM jIva kI caurAsI lAkha yoniyAM batAI gaI haiN| jIva, inhIM yoniyoM meM bAra-bAra bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai, cakkara lagAtA rahatA hai, jaba taka ki mokSa prApta na ho| isa saiddhAntika saMkhyA se adhika kramabaddha saMkhyA jAnane kI upayogitA na samajha kara saMbhavataH Age kI saMkhyA vargita kara vRddhi kI gaI pratIta hotI hai kyoMki vargita kara saMkhyA vRddhi kA upakrama svIkRta thaa| (ii) jaina darzana ke isa mahattvapUrNa siddhAMta kI agara gaNitIya kalpanA kareM to caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM cakkara ko vRtta (circle) ke kSetra se darzAyA jA sakatA hai| vRtta kA kSetraphala Tr2 hotA hai jisameM kA gaNitIya mUlya 3.14 nizcita tathA aparivartanIya hotA hai| vRtta kA arddhavyAsa (r) badalatA rahatA hai jo vRtta ke kSetra meM vRddhi karatA rahatA hai| isa jyAmiti se bhI hama isa pariNAma para pahuMcate haiM ki kSetra-vRddhi meM 72 kA upayoga huA hai, arthAt arddhavyAMsa ko vargita kiyA gayA hai| ataH vargita kara saMkhyA meM vRddhi karane kA aucitya samajha meM AtA hai| ... (iii) aMkoM kI dRSTi meM, 84 saMkhyA kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki ise punaH punaH vargita karane para jo saMkhyAeM AtI haiM unameM pratyeka saMkhyA ke aMkoM kA paraspara meM yoga nau (9) hotA hai| saMkhyA ke mUla dasa . . aMka hote haiN| ve haiM 0 se 9 tk| isameM 9 saMkhyA sarvAdhika * * hotI hai| 9 saMkhyA ko daivIya tathA pavitra mAnA jAtA hai| udAharaNataH (i) 84 x 84 = 7056 ; saMkhyA ke aMkoM kA yoga (7+0+5+6) = 18 ; punaH aMkoM kA yoga (1+8) = 9 (ii) 84 x 84 x 84 = 592704 ; saMkhyA ke aMkoM kA yoga (5+9+2+7+0+4) = 27 ; punaH aMkoM kA yoga (2+7) = 9 (iii) 84 x 84 x 84 x 84 = 49787136 ; saMkhyA ke aMkoM kA yoga (4+9+7+8+7+1+3+6) = 45; punaH aMkoM kA yoga (4+5) = 9

Page #252
218] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna isa prakAra Age kI saMkhyAoM ke pariNAma bhI 9 Ate haiN| yadyapi aisA 9 kI saMkhyA aura usake guNanaphala meM bhI hotA hai lekina 84 kI saMkhyA meM honA atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| uparyukta vivecana kevala saMbhAvanA ko hI prakaTa karatA hai kyoMki jaina Agama sAhitya meM aisA varNana upalabdha nahIM hai| gaNanA saMkhyA zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM ne prAraMbhika saMkhyA 'eka' ko gaNanA saMkhyA meM nahIM mAnA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra eka saMkhyA gaNanA saMkhyA meM nahIM AtI kyoMki lena-dena ke vyavahAra meM alpatama hone ke kAraNa 'eka' kI gaNanA nahIM hotii| saMkhyati iti saMkhyA' arthAt jo vibhakta ho sake, vaha saMkhyA hai| isa dRSTi se jaghanya (minimum) gaNanA saMkhyA do se prArambha ' mAnI hai| isa dilacaspa prakaraNa ke mahattva ko dekhate hue, pAThakoM ke lie anya gaNitajJoM kI rAya bhI ullekhanIya hai kyoMki yaha viSaya gaNita ke itihAsa se saMbaMdhita hai| gaNitajJa yUkliDa ne AkAza ke sUkSmatama biMdu kA koI AyAma nahIM mAnA hai| yadyapi AkAza meM biMduoM se milakara hI koI AyAma (lambAI, caur3AI aura UMcAI) nirdhArita hotA hai| isI prakAra vaijJAnika nyUTana ne bhI padArtha ke sUkSmatama kaNa paramANu ko mApa kA kisI bhI gaNanA meM upayoga nahIM batAyA hai yadyapi paramANuoM ke samUha se hI pudgala padArtha kI racanA hotI hai| uparyukta donoM udAharaNoM se yaha dhAraNA banatI hai ki AkAza kA sUkSmatama aMza biMdu tathA padArtha kA sUkSmatama kaNa paramANu kA AkAra zUnyavata mAnA gayA hai| lekina AiMsTIna ne gAujiyana paddhati kI jyAmiti kA prayoga karate hue AkAza ke sUkSmatama biMdu kA anya sUkSmatama kaNoM se tulanA kI hai| isI prakAra jaina sAhitya meM bhI dravyoM ke sUkSmatama aMzoM kI paraspara meM tulanA kI gaI hai| jaise, pudgala kA sUkSmatama aMza paramANu, AkAza kA sUkSmatama aMza pradeza aura kAla kA sakSmatama aMza samaya kI paraspara meM samatalyatA sthApita kI gii| ataH prakRti ke mUla tattvoM ke sUkSmatama aMza ko zUnya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| jaina dArzanikoM ne 'eka' ko saMkhyA kahA hai lekina 'eka' ko dravyoM ke sUkSmatam aMzoM ke lie gaNanA saMkhyA meM svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| yahAM hama gaMbhIratA se isa tathya ko jAnane kA prayAsa kareM ki . jaina Agama sAhitya meM, zUnya aMka ko kahIM sthAna kyoM nahIM diyA gayA? isake nimna kAraNa ho sakate haiM -

Page #253
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [219 (i) eka samasyA yaha rahI hogI ki astitva gata dravyoM kA koI bhI guNadharma agara zUnya ho jAtA hai to phira vaha guNadharma punaH kaise prApta ho sakegA? (ii) dArzanika dRSTi yaha rahI hogI ki sat, agara eka bAra asat ho jAtA hai to phira asat se sat kisa prakAra prApta ho sakegA? (iii) yahAM hama ukta samasyA ko pudagaloM ke guNoM ke udAharaNa se samajhane kA prayatna kreNge| paramANu ke guNadharma, varNa gaMdha rasa sparza dvArA abhivyakta kie jAte haiN| jaise koI paramANu eka guNa kAlA hai, to koI saMkhyAt yA asaMkhyAt yA ananta guNa kAlA hai| vaha saMyoga-viyoga karatA huA kAle varNa meM guNAtmaka parivartana karatA hai lekina jaina dRSTi se kisI bhI sthiti meM paramANu zUnya guNa kAlA nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra paramANu ke sparza meM hone vAle guNAtmaka parivartanoM kA udAharaNa de sakate haiN| koI bhI paramANu kA maulika sparza kA guNa snigdha, rukSa athavA zIta, uSNa zUnya guNa nahIM ho sktaa| nyUnatama guNoM kI saMkhyA meM 'eka' guNa kA honA sadaiva mAnA gayA hai| (iv) yahAM hameM yaha samajhanA hai ki yaha 'eka' saMkhyA vAstava gaNanA saMkhyA nahIM hai apitu, zUnya ke nikaTatama aMza ko prakaTa karatI hai| jo zUnya hokara bhI zUnya nahI hai| ise zUnyavata yA zUnyetara (Non-Zero) kahA jA sakatA hai| isakA eka pramANa yaha upalabdha hai ki jaina gaNitajJoM ne utkRSTa ananta-ananta ko bhI svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| use asadbhAva kahA hai| isase yaha dhAraNA spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki parama zUnya aura utkRSTa ananta-ananta, isa jagata meM nahIM hai| parama zUnya se kucha adhika aura utkRSTa ananta-ananta se kucha kama, ina donoM ke bIca hI samasta gaNita samAviSTa hai| yahAM hama bhautika vijJAna ke do udAharaNa prastuta kreNge| 1. tApa ke mApa kI do paramparAeM pracalita haiN| (i) senTIgreDa mApa degC (ii) ebsolyUTa mApa degK sAdhAraNataH hama zUnya DigrI senTIgreDa se prArambha hokara Age ke tApa kA mApa karate haiN| jaba hama kahate haiM ki pAnI 0degC para barpha jama jAtA hai

Page #254
220] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna , to kyA yaha mAnA jAe ki barpha meM tApa zUnya ho gayA? aisA nahIM hai| taba hama tApa kI aibsolyUTa skela kA prayoga kara batAte haiM ki isameM 273degK tApa hai| lekina 0degK ko kisa prakAra samajhAeM kyoMki aisI koI vastu yA ghaTanA nahIM hotI jahAM degK tApa hotA hai| degK kA abhiprAya parama zUnya se hai| vijJAna ke kSetra meM OK kI spaSTa dhAraNA banI huI hai ki yaha tApa kevala aupacArika hai, vAstavika nhiiN| isa tApa para paramANu kA AkAra zUnya ho jAtA hai aura bhautika zAstra kA koI niyama prabhAvI nahIM rhtaa| ataH yaha sthiti kabhI prApta nahIM hotI hai| isa cintana se hama isa pariNAma para pahuMcate haiM ki vastu meM jaba taka usake gaNadharma rahate haiM taba taka vaha parama zUnya tApa para nahIM phuNctaa| hamane tApa ke saMbaMdha meM jAnA hai ki paramANu kA tApa kabhI zUnya nahIM ho . . sktaa| yahI mAnyatA jaina darzana ke mUla dravyoM ke lie hai isalie yahAM zUnya kI gaNitIya dhAraNA svIkRta nahIM hai| zUnyavata aMza ko 'eka' kahA gayA hai| isI kAraNa se jainoM ne 'eka' ko saMkhyA to kahA lekina use gaNanA saMkhyA meM svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| 2. dUsare udAharaNa meM prakAza ke sUkSmatama kaNa phoTaoNna kI hama nimna prakAra se carcA kreNge| (i) phoTaoNna kA kaNa gatihIna (rest) avasthA meM zUnya dravyamAna (massless) kahA gayA hai| lekina isa kathana ko kevala kAlpanika mAnA gayA hai| (ii) phoTaoNna jaba gati meM hotA hai to usakI gati prakAza kI gati ___ ke samAna hotI hai| aise meM usake dravyamAna kI gaNanA nahIM kI jA sktii| ataH vijJAna jagata meM yaha svIkAra kiyA gayA ki zUnya dravyamAna vAle kaNa hI prakAza kI gati prApta kara sakate haiM tathA koI bhI anya kaNa agara zUnya se kiMcita adhika dravyamAna kA hai to vaha prakAza kI gati prApta nahIM kara skegaa| aisI sthiti meM yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki phoTaoNna kA kAlpanika zUnya dravyamAna sadaiva dravyamAna prApta karane kI pravRtti (tends to) meM rahatA hai| ataH phoTaoNna kA dravyamAna usake sthira avasthA meM zUnya hokara bhI pUrNa rUpa se . zUnya nahIM hai| vaijJAnika jagata kA yaha niSkarSa Azcarya rUpa se jaina bhagavatI sUtra ke isa vAkya se samAnatA rakhatA hai ki jo calane ko pravRtta ho gayA

Page #255
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [ 221 use calA huA mAnanA caahie| AcArya mahAprajJa ne 'calamANe calie' kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai| vijJAna aura jaina darzana kI samAnatA kA yaha viziSTa udAharaNa hai| kaI vidvAnoM ne abhAva ko zUnya mAnA hai, yaha gaNitIya vidhA ke antargata nahIM AtA isalie isakA vivaraNa yahAM nahIM diyA gayA hai| saMkhyA ATha prakAra kI batalAI hai| usameM eka bheda hai gnnnaa| gaNanA ke mukhya tIna bheda haiM - saMkhya, asaMkhya aura annt| inake avAntara bheda bIsa hote haiN| yathA - . saMkhya ke tIna bheda haiM (1) jaghanya (Minimum) (2) madhyama (Optimum) (3) utkRSTa (Maximum) asaMkhya ke nau bheda hai - (1) jaghanya parIta asaMkhyeya (2) madhyama parIta asaMkhyeya (3) utkRSTa parIta asaMkhyeya (4) jaghanya yukta asaMkhyeya (5) madhyama yukta asaMkhyeya (6) utkRSTa yukta asaMkhyeya * (7) jaghanya asaMkhyeya asaMkhyeya (8) madhyama asaMkhyeya-asaMkhyeya evaM .. (7) utkRSTa asaMkhyeya -asNkhyey| 'ananta ke ATha bheda haiM - (1) jaghanya parIta ananta (2) madhyama parIta ananta (3) utkRSTa parIta ananta (4) jaghanya yukta ananta (5) madhyama yukta ananta (6) utkRSTa yukta ananta (7) jaghanya ananta-ananta (8) madhyama ananta-ananta evaM (9) utkRSTa ananta-ananta, asadbhAva hone se yaha bheda gaNanA meM nahIM liyA gayA hai| __ jaghanya saMkhyA do hai aura aMtima saMkhyA ananta hai| jisa prakAra saMkhyA 'eka' ko gaNanA meM svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai, vaise hI utkRSTa ananta-ananta ko bhI asadbhAva hone se gaNanA saMkhyA svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai isakA phalita yaha

Page #256
222] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna hai ki saMkhyA 'eka' kA abhiprAya zUnya se hai kyoMki utkRSTa ananta-ananta kA viparIta zUnya hI ho sakatA hai| isa jagata meM aisA kucha nahIM hai jo parama zUnya ho aura na aisA bhI kucha hai jo utkRSTa ananta-ananta ho| jaina gaNita kI yaha dhAraNA jagata ke dravyoM ko samajhane meM atyanta upayogI hai| ___ saMkhyA ke sAre vikalpoM ko kalpanA ke mAdhyama se isa prakAra samajha sakate haiM - cAra pyAle haiM - anavasthita, zalAkA, pratizalAkA aura mahAzalAkA / cAroM pyAle eka lAkha yojana lambe, eka lAkha yojana caur3e, eka hajAra yojana gahare, golAkAra aura jambUdvIpa kI jagati pramANa U~ce haiN| pahale anavasthita pyAle ko sarasoM ke dAne se itanA bhareM ki eka dAnA usameM aura DAleM to vaha na Thahara ske| usa pyAle kA pahalA dAnA jambUdvIpa meM, dUsarA lavaNasamudra meM, tIsarA dhAtakIkhaNDa meM - isa prakAra dvIpa aura samudra meM kramazaH dAne girAte cale jaaeN| (jambUdvIpa eka lAkha yojana lambA-caur3A hai, lavaNasamudra usase dUnA aura dhAtakIkhaNDa usase dUnA hai, isa prakAra dvIpa ke bAda samudra aura samudra ke bAda dvIpa eka-dUsare se dUnA hai)| asaMkhya dvIpa aura asaMkhya samudra haiN| aMtima dAnA jisa samudra yA dvIpa meM girAe~, usa pramANa kA dUsarI bAra anavasthita pyAlA bnaaeN| phira usase Age usI prakAra anavasthita pyAle kA eka-eka dAnA girAte jaaeN| (eka bAra anavisthata pyAlA khAlI ho jAe to eka dAnA zalAkA pyAle meM ddaaleN|) isa krama se eka-eka dAnA DAla kara zalAkA pyAle ko bhreN| zalAkA pyAlA itanA bhara jAe ki usameM eka dAnA bhI aura DAleM to vaha usameM na Tika ske| eka bAra zalAkA pyAlA bharane para pratizalAkA meM eka dAnA ddaaleN| jaba isa krama se pratizalAkA pyAlA bhara jAe to eka dAnA mahAzalAkA pyAle meM ddaaleN| isa krama se mahAzalAkA pyAlA bharane ke bAda pratizalAkA bhareM, phira zalAkA pyAlA bhareM, phira anavasthita pyAlA bhreN| dUsare rUpa meM ise saralatA se isa prakAra samajha sakate haiN| anavasthita pyAlA - eka dAnA zalAkA zalAkA pyAlA eka dAnA pratizalAkA pratizalAkA pyAlA - eka dAnA mahAzalAkA cAroM pyAlo ke bhara jAne ke bAda saba dAnoM kA eka Dhera kreN| usa rAzi meM se do dAne hAtha meM leN| zeSa Dhera madhyama saMkhyAta hai| hAtha kA eka .

Page #257
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [223 * dAnA milAne se utkRSTa saMkhyAt hotA hai| hAtha kA dUsarA dAnA milAne se jaghanya parIta asaMkhyAt hotA hai| jaghanya parIta asaMkhyeya kI rAzi ko jaghanya parIta asaMkhyeya kI rAzi se jaghanya parIta asaMkhyeya bAra guNA kreN| jo rAzi Ae, usameM se do nikAla leN| zeSa rAzi madhyama parIta asaMkhyeya hotA hai| eka aura milAne se utkRSTa parIta asaMkhyeya hotA hai| eka aura milAne se jaghanya yukta asaMkhyeya hotA hai| jaghanya yukta asaMkhyeya kI rAzi ko, jaghanya yukta asaMkhyeya kI rAzi se jaghanya yukta asaMkhyeya bAra se guNA kreN| jo rAzi prApta ho, usameM se do nikAlane para zeSa rAzi madhyama parIta asaMkhyeya hotI hai| eka milAne se utkRSTa parIta asaMkhyeya hotA hai| jaghanya asaMkhyeya asaMkhyeya rAzi ko isI rAzi se utanI hI bAra guNA kreN| jo rAzi prApta ho, usameM se do nikAla leN| zeSa rAzi madhyam asaMkhyeya hotI hai| eka milAne se utkRSTa asaMkhyeya hotI hai| eka aura milAne se jaghanya yukta asaMkhyeya asaMkhyeya hotI hai| - ... . jaghanya yukta ananta kI rAzi ko isI rAzi se utanI hI bAra guNA kreN| jo rAzi prApta ho, usameM se do nikAla leN| zeSa rAzi madhyama parIta ananta hotI haiM eka milAne se utkRSTa parIta ananta hotI hai| eka aura milAne se jaghanya ananta ananta hotI hai| jaghanya ananta ananta se Age kI saMkhyA saba madhyama ananta ananta hotI hai| kyoMki utkRSTa ananta ananta nahIM hotaa| asaMkhya aura ananta kI yaha kalpita gaNita, AiMsTIna ke sApekSavAda kI gaNita se kama kaThina nahIM hai kyoMki yaha kahA jAtA rahA hai ki AiMsTIna kA gaNitIya vivecana ko samajhane vAle kucha hI vyakti the| gaNanAtmaka saMkhyA ke vivaraNa ke bAda ananta aura asaMkhya para dI gaI TippaNiyAM pAThakagaNa ke lie preSita hai| ananta tathA asakhyAt - AcArya mahAprajJa ananta ke saMbaMdha meM likhate haiM ki jisakA anta nahIM hotA use ananta kahA jAtA hai| jaina Agama sAhitya meM ananta zabda kA aneka saMdarbho meM prayoga haA hai| saMdarbha ke sAtha pratyeka zabda kA artha bhI AMzika rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| dravya ke sAtha ananta kA prayoga dravyoM kI vyaktizaH anantatA kA sUcaka hai| gaNanA ke sAtha ananta zabda ke prayoga kA saMbaMdha saMkhyA se hai|

Page #258
224] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna . jaina gaNita meM gaNanA ke tIna prakAra hai - >> saMkhyAta >> asaMkhyAta > ananta saMkhyA kI gaNanA hotI hai| asaMkhyAta kI gaNanA nahIM hotI lekina vaha zAnta hotA hai| ananta kI na gaNanA hotI hai aura na usakA anta hotA hai| jaina darzana meM varNita dravyoM kI carcA karate hue ve kahate haiM ki 'pradeza ke sAtha ananta zabda dravya ke avayavoM kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai| jIva ke pradeza asaMkhya hote haiN| AkAza aura ananta pradezI pudgala skandhoM ke pradeza ananta hote haiN| ekataH aura ubhayataH ina donoM ke sAtha ananta zabda kA prayoga kAlavistAra ko sUcita karatA hai| pradeza kA abhiprAya dravya ke sUkSmatama kAlpanika aMza se hai| ekataH ananta kA artha-AyAma lakSaNAtmaka ananta (eka zreNIka kSetra) aura ubhayataH ananta kA artha AyAma aura vistAra lakSaNAtmaka ananta (pratara kSetra) kiyA hai| anya vyAkhyA meM ekataH ananta kA udAharaNa atIta yA anAgata kAla aura ubhayataH ananta kA udAharaNa-sarvakAla diyA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne inameM koI virodha nahIM kahA hai| inakI vyAkhyA deza aura kAla - donoM dRSTiyoM se kI jA sakatI hai| deza vistAra aura sarva vistAra ke ananta zabda kA prayoga dig aura kSetra ke vistAra ko sUcita karatA hai| isa prakAra vibhinna saMdarbho ke sAtha ananta zabda vibhinna arthoM kI sUcanA detA hai| yaha ananta zabda kI nikSepa paddhati kA eka udAharaNa hai| jaina gaNita meM hama vizeSatA pAeMge ki vahA~ saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta ko sAtha-sAtha hI rakhA hai| asaMkhyAta ko saMkhyAta kA hI bhAga mAnA hai tathA vaha gaNanA kA bhAga nahIM hai| kAla kI sAriNI jo nIce dI gaI hai, use dekheM to hama pAeMge ki saMkhyAta ke bAda asaMkhyAta aura phira saMkhyA kA punaH prayoga huA hai| asaMkhya samaya kI eka AvalikA ke bAda, saMkhyeya AvalikA kA eka niHzvAsa batAyA hai| eka hI tAlikA meM asaMkhyAta aura saMkhyAta kA honA yaha siddha karatA hai ki asaMkhyAta, saMkhyAta kA hI bhAga hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM saMkhyeya kAla kA nirUpaNa karate hue kAla sAriNI dI

Page #259
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [225 samaya - | parama sUkSma kAla eka AvalikA asaMkhya samaya eka niHzvAsa saMkhyeya AvalikA eka ucchavAsa-niHzvAsa eka prANa sAta prANa eka stoka ------------ ------------ ar3acAsa minaTa eka muhUrta Adi samaya aura AvalikA kI tulanA kAla dravya ke vivecana meM kI gaI hai|

Page #260
226] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna / karmavAda AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra, karma siddhAnta, jaina darzana kA eka mahAna siddhAnta hai| isakI ananta gaharAiyoM meM DubakI lagAnA usa vyakti ke lie anivArya hai, jo adhyAtma ke aMtas kI uSmA kA sparza cAhatA hai| karmazAstra meM hamAre AcaraNoM kI kArya-kAraNAtmaka mImAMsA hai| hamAre atIta kA lekhAjokhA hai| ve kahate haiM ki jaina darzana meM karmavAda kI jo mImAMsA huI hai, usakA manovaijJAnika adhyayana abhI nahIM huA hai| yadi vaha ho to manovijJAna aura yoga ke nae unmeSa hamAre sAmane A sakate haiN| manovijJAna ko par3hane para unheM lagA ki jina samasyAoM para karmazAstriyoM ne adhyayana aura vicAra kiyA thA, unhIM samasyAoM para manovaijJAnika adhyayana aura vicAra kara rahe haiN| yadi manovijJAna ke saMdarbha meM karmazAstra ko par3hA jAe to usakI aneka granthiyAM : sulajha sakatI haiM, aneka aspaSTatAeM spaSTa ho sakatI haiN| karmazAstra ke saMbaMdha meM yadi manovijJAna ko par3hA jAe to usakI apUrNatA ko samajhA jA sakatA hai aura aba taka anuttarita praznoM ke uttara khoje jA sakate haiN| ___ AcArya mahAprajJa kI dRSTi meM karmazAstra, yogazAstra tathA manovijJAna tInoM kA samanvita adhyayana hone para hI hama adhyAtma ke sahI rUpa ko samajha sakate haiM aura usakA ucita mUlyAMkana kara sakate haiN| manovijJAna ke atirikta karmavAda, gaNita kI jaTilatA se bahuta guMphita hai| karmavAda kA adhyayana manovijJAna aura gaNita ke abhAva meM hone ke kAraNa yaha mahAna siddhAnta upayogI kama huA hai, AvaraNa adhika banA hai| pAThakagaNa, isa adhyAya meM AcArya mahAprajJa ke manovijJAna aura jInsa ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra pddh'eNge| karma aura puruSArtha karmavAda ko mAnane vAle pratyeka kArya ke liye karma ko uttaradAyI batA dete haiN| IzvaravAda ko mAnane vAle Izvara ko aura niyativAda ko mAnane vAle niyati para sArA uttaradAyitva DAla dete haiN| " hama kyA kareM karma meM aisA hI likhA thA"| jIvana aura jagata ke vikAsa meM puruSArtha aura niyati donoM

Page #261
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [227 kA yoga rahatA hai| donoM kI apanI-apanI sImAeM haiN| niyati ko chor3akara kevala puruSArtha ke AdhAra para jIvana kI samagratA se vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sktii| yaha kahA jAtA hai ki AdamI jaisA karma karatA hai vaisA hI use bhugatanA par3atA hai lekina isase AdamI kA puruSArtha kA dIpa bujha jAtA hai| vaha mAnane laga jAtA hai ki maiM kucha kara nahIM sktaa| yaha ekAMgI dRSTikoNa isa mithyA dhAraNA ne aneka bhrAntiyA~ paidA kI haiN| isa dhAraNA ne garIbI, bImArI, durvyavasthA aura ajJAna ko bar3hane meM sahArA diyA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra karmavAda ko ekAMgI uttaradAyI mAna lenA galata dhAraNA hai| yadyapi kAlavAda, svabhAvavAda, niyativAda kA bhI mahattva kama nahIM haiM phira bhI ye itane vyApaka nahIM hai jitanA karmavAda vyApaka hai| kiMtu yaha sahI pratIta hotA hai ki karma eka niraMkuza sattA nahIM hai| karma para bhI aMkuza hai| karmoM meM parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai| karmoM meM udIraNA, utkarSaNa, apakarSaNa tathA saMkramaNa saMbhava hai| ye prakriyAeM karmoM ko rUpAntarita karatI hai| parivartanazIlatA .. . karmavAda kA siddhAnta burAI se bacane ke lie tathA naitika jIvana jIne ke lie eka mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta haiM kintu ise parAjayavAdI manovRtti ke sAtha jor3a diyA gyaa| vaha palAyanavAdI, nirAzAvAdI ho gyaa| vAstava meM karma puruSArtha se jur3I huI preraNA hai| karmavAda vartamAna kI samasyA ko samAhita karane meM sakSama hai| AcArya mahAprajJa kI yaha yarthAthavAdI vyAkhyA, samAja pradatta avyavasthA para karArA prahAra hai| dArzanika vivecana karma bhAratIya darzana meM eka pratiSThita siddhAnta hai| usa para lagabhaga sabhI punarjanmavAdI darzanoM ne vimarza prastuta kiyA hai| pUrI taTasthatA ke sAtha kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa viSaya kA sarvAdhika vikAsa jaina darzana meM huA hai| karmazAstra meM zarIra racanA se lekara AtmA ke astitva taka, bandhana se lekara mukti taka sabhI viSayoM para gahana cintana aura darzana milatA hai| isa jagata meM vyApaka rUpa se dikhAI dene vAlI bhinnatA kA kyA kAraNa hai? apratyakSa kAraNa kI khoja meM darzana jagata meM kAla, svabhAva, niyati, Izvara, karma Adi siddhAntoM kA AvirbhAva huaa| jaina darzana ne jIva aura jagata ke vaividhya kA kAraNa karma ko svIkAra kiyaa| bhagavatI sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai, "jIva karma ke dvArA vibhakti bhAva arthAt vibhinnatA ko prApta hotA hai|'

Page #262
228] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna paribhASA karma kI avadhAraNA bhAratIya cintana meM vyApta hai lekina pratyeka darzana ne karma kI paribhASA alaga-alaga dI hai| mImAMsaka paramparA meM yajJa - ityAdi, nitya naimittika kriyAoM ko, gItA meM kAyika Adi pravRtioM ko, yoga evaM vedAnta meM karma ke sAtha kriyAtmaka artha ko bhI karma hI mAnA hai| jaina sidvAnta dIpikA meM kahA hai - AtmanaH sadasatpravRtyAkRSTAstatprAyogyapudgalAH karma . AtmA kI sat evaM asat pravRtti ke dvArA AkRSTa evaM karmarUpa meM pariNata hone yogya pudgaloM ko karma kahA hai| pudgala ko bhautika padArtha kahA jA . . sakatA hai| karma sUkSma pudgala padArtha haiN| ye catuH sparzI pudgala haiN| catuH sparzI pudgala bhArahIna hote haiN| bhArahInatA ke kAraNa inakA vyavahAra, indriyoM ke jJAna se pare ho jAtA hai| isI vizeSatA ke kAraNa karma ke vyavahAra ko pratyakSa jAnA nahIM jaataa| AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra sUkSma pudgala adRzya hai aura ve kisI bhI sUkSmatama upakaraNa se nahIM dekhe jA skte| phira bhI isa saMbhAvanA se iMkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki vaijJAnikoM ke sUkSma upakaraNa, kabhI karmapudgaloM kA phoTo le skeNge| manovijJAna mAnava pravRti janmajAta hotI hai yA banAI jAtI hai? isa para arastU aura pleTo ne aura bAda meM jaoNna laoNka aura DeviDa hayUma ne tarka diyA thA ki manuSya kA dimAga anubhavoM se banA hai jabaki vijJAnI jInaM jeksa, rUso aura kenTa ne kahA hai ki manuSya kI prakRti aparivartanIya hai| phrAyaDa kA kahanA hai ki manuSyatva kA nirmANa mAtA-pitA, sapanoM, haMsI-ThahAkoM aura yauna-kriyAoM se banA haiN| phrAMsa boyasa ne kahA hai ki " bhAgya aura vAtAvaraNa hI sAMskRtika vividhatA ke lie jimmedAra hote hai| jIva vijJAna kI Adhunika vikasita zAkhA jaiva praudyogikI meM mAnava jInoma pariyojanA, jaineTika abhiyAMtrikI tathA mAnava kloniMga Adi kA adhyayana, anveSaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isake nUtana anusaMdhAnoM ke dvArA jIvoM ke guNasUtroM para sthita jIvoM (vaMzANuoM) ke kaI guNadharmoM kA patA cala rahA hai| jIvoM kI vibhinna pravRttiyoM - bur3hApA, aparAdha, bImAriyoM ityAdi kA niyamana bhI ina vaMzANuoM se hotA hai tathA inake parivartana ke dvArA manovAMchita-jIvana banAne kA dAvA vaijJAnika kara rahe haiN|

Page #263
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [ 229 . Adhunika manovijJAna meM vaiyaktika bhinnatA kA adhyayana AnuvaMzikatA (heriDiTI) aura pariveza (envAryamenTa) ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai| jIvana kA prArambha mAtA ke Dimba aura pitA ke zukrANu ke saMyoga se hotA hai| manovijJAna ke anusAra vyakti ke AnuvaMzika guNoM kA nirdhAraNa usakI ikAI kozikAoM ke aMdara sthita guNasUtroM (Chromosomes) ke dvArA hotA hai| kromosoma aneka jInoM (jInsa) kA eka samuccaya hotA hai| eka kromosoma meM lagabhaga pA~ca hajAra jIna mAne jAte haiN| ye jIna hI mAtA pitA ke AnuvaMzika guNoM ke vAhaka hote haiN| jIna kI vaijJAnika vyAkhyA ke pazcAta karmavAda kA viSaya aspaSTa nahIM rahA hai| karma vargaNAoM meM asaMkhya spandana hote haiN| yaha buddhigamya viSaya nahIM mAnA jAtA thA kiMtu jIna ke AviSkAra se karma vyavahAra bhI samajhA jA skegaa| manovijJAna ne zArIrika aura mAnasika vilakSaNatAoM kI vyAkhyA AnuvaMzikatA aura pariveza ke AdhAra para kI hai, para isase vilakSaNatA ke saMbaMdha meM uThane vAle prazna samAhita nahIM hote| : sImAeM AcArya mahAprajJa ne manovijJAna dvArA pradatta uparyukta jJAna ko mahattvapUrNa mAnA hai aura isakA upayoga karate hue karma-zAstra ke sidvAnta ke mahattva ko spaSTa kiyA hai| phira bhI unakI dRSTi meM mAnasika vilakSaNatAoM ke saMbaMdha meM Aja bhI aneka prazna anuttarita haiN| kyA buddhi AnuvaMzika guNa hai? athavA pariveza kA pariNAma hai? kyA baudvika stara ko vikasita kiyA jA sakatA hai? ina praznoM ke uttara karmazAstrIya dRSTi se denA saMbhava hai! karmazAstrIya dRSTi se jIvana kA prArambha mAtA-pitA ke Dimba aura zukANu ke saMyoga se hotA hai kintu jIva kA prArambha unase nahIM hotaa| manovijJAna ke kSetra meM jIvana kA prArambha aura jIva kA bheda abhI spaSTa nahIM hai| ataH AnuvaMzikatA kA saMbaMdha jIvana * se hai, vaise hI karma kA saMbaMdha jIva se hai| isalie vaiyaktika yogyatA yA vilakSaNatA kA AdhAra kevala jIvana ke Adi-bindu meM hI nahIM khojA jAtA, isase pare bhI khojA jAtA hai, jIva ke sAtha pravahamAna karma-saMcaya (karma-zarIra) meM bhI khojA jAtA hai| jeneTika iMjIniyariMga jeneTika iMjIniyariMga ke siddhAnta ke sambandha meM kahate hai ki isake - anusAra vaijJAnikoM ne manuSya ke svabhAva kI aura AcaraNa kI mahattvapUrNa

Page #264
to 230] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna vyAkhyAeM kI haiN| usake AdhAra para sAmAnya aura asAmAnya vyavahAra aura AcaraNa ko samajhane meM suvidhA huI hai| vaijJAnika jIna ke parivartana ke sUtra kI khoja meM lage hue haiN| jAnavaroM kI nasla ko sudhArane meM vaijJAnikoM ko saphalatA milI hai| Aja ve manuSya kI nasla ko sudhArane ke sUtra kI khoja kara rahe haiN| isake atirikta nAr3I saMsthAna aura graMthi taMtra ke srAvoM kA parivartana hone para manuSya ke vyaktitva meM parivartana ho jAtA hai| amerikA meM sarvekSaNa se yaha jJAta huA ki pradUSaNa ke kAraNa nagaroM kI vAyu meM zIze kI mAtrA adhika hotI hai aura isake prabhAva se baccoM kI manaHsthiti vikRta bana jAtI hai| ataH vaiyaktika bhinnatA kA kAraNa karma ke atirikta paryAvaraNa, AnuvaMzikatA, paristhiti, nAr3I saMsthAna aura graMthitaMtra meM hone vAle . parivartana bhI haiM / karma saMkramaNa kA siddhAnta 'jIna' sUkSma jIvana tattva hai jo AnuvaMzika guNa-doSoM kA saMvAhaka hotA hai / zarIra ke raMga-rUpa, AkAra, banAvaTa Adi sabhI sUcanAeM sAMketika rUpa jIna meM aMkita hai| vijJAna ke kSetra meM aba yaha socA jA rahA hai ki 'jIna' ko badalane kA sUtra hastagata ho jAe to pUre vyaktitva ko badalA jA sakatA hai / adhyAtma ke kSetra meM, AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra bhAva se, karma ko badalA jA sakatA hai| karma saMkramaNa kA siddhAnta 'jIna' ko badalane kA siddhAnta hai / karma zAstra meM yaha bhI mAnA gayA hai ki karmoM kA phala, dravya tathA kSetra para nirbhara karatA hai| ataH vyakti ke jIvana meM karma hI saba kucha nahIM hote haiM balki AnuvaMzikatA, paristhiti, vAtAvaraNa, bhaugolikatA, paryAvaraNa ye saba manuSya ke svabhAva evaM vyavahAra para asara DAlate haiN| vijJAna ke kSetra meM yaha saMbhAvanA banI huI hai ki jIna ko badalA jA skegaa| anusaMdhAnoM se jJAta huA hai ki vAtAvaraNa, jInsa ko badalane meM prabhAvI hote haiM / puruSArtha ke dvArA karmoM meM parivartana mAnava jInoma yojanA para dazakoM se zodha kArya ho rahA hai| vaijJAnika AdhAra para zarIra racanA kA mUla kozikA hai| eka DimbANu kozikA se aneka kozikAeM bana jAtI haiN| niSecita DimbANu se saMgrahita asaMkhya sUcanAoM kA hastAntaraNa jyoM kA tyoM sabhI kozikAoM ko kara diyA jAtA hai| yaha prakriyA jIna ke mAdhyama se hotI hai| pahale vaijJAnikoM ne batAyA thA ki jIna meM proTIna hotA hai jo zarIra kI kozikAoM kA nirmANa karatA hai aura aba kreMga veMTara ke anusAra 'hamAre vyavahAra, hamArI pravRtioM ke lie, hamAre Asa-pAsa kA

Page #265
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda ] vAtAvaraNa bhI jimmedAra hai|' isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vAtAvaraNa aura pAlanapoSaNa ke anusAra parivartanakArI bhI hai aura ve inase prabhAvita hokara hI hamAre vyaktitva kA nirmANa karate haiN| yaha bhI jJAta huA hai ki manuSya kI prakRti badalane ke lie bahuta kama jIna badalane kI AvazyakatA hogii| vaijJAnikoM kA kahanA hai ki jaba hama koI cIja sIkhane kI koziza karate haiM usa samaya kucha vizeSa jInoM kI khir3akiyA~ khulatI aura baMda hotI haiN| isakA artha hai ki hamAre zarIra ke jIna (guNa sUtro) para hamAre vicAroM meM hone vAlI Uthalaputhala kA prabhAva par3atA hai| isake anusAra hamAre jInsa meM parivartana kara hama icchita dizA meM tejI se Age bar3ha sakate haiN| isa dRSTi se AcArya mahAprajJa - kA yaha kathana ki puruSArtha ke dvArA karmoM meM parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai, jInsa ke parivartana ke samAna pratIta hotA hai| aba hama adhika svatantra vicAramanthana kara apanI-apanI AdhyAtmika kSamatA bar3hA sakegeM aura apanA rAstA cunane meM sahAyatA milegI / [231 jInsa aura vAtAvaraNa bAtAvaraNa kA prabhAva jIna para kaise par3atA hai, yaha isa udAharaNa se spaSTa hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA bandara sAMpa se Darate haiM, unheM yaha Dara isalie * samA jAtA hai kyoMki ve kisI dUsare prANI ko sA~pa se Darate dekhate haiM, lekina unheM phUloM se DaranA nahIM sikhAyA jA sakatA kyoMki ve kisI anya ko phUloM Darate hue nahIM dekhate, unheM phUloM se DaranA sikhAne ke lie bahuta mazakkata karanI par3egI / tAtparya yaha hai ki sAMpa se DaranA AnuvaMzika nahIM hai| isI ..kAraNa se bahuta se bacce jo anajAne meM hI sAMpa se khelane lagate haiN| bar3e hone para unase Darane lagate haiN| kyoMki AsapAsa kA vAtAvaraNa unheM sAMpa se DaranA sikhAtA hai aura Darane kI vizeSatA unake jInsa meM paidA ho jAtI hai| ataH veMTara kI yaha naI khoja mahattvapUrNa hai ki jIna AsapAsa ke vAtAvaraNa se prabhAvita hote haiN| ve aparivartanIya nahIM haiM, unheM prabhAvita kiyA jA sakatA hai| zarIra zAstrIya dRSTi se AdamI rasAyanoM se banatA bigar3atA hai| zarIra zAstrIya dRSTi se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jitane Avega, utane hI rasAyana / karmazAstra meM ise 'rasa vipAka' kahA jAtA hai / adhyavasAya se karma zarIra meM eka spaMdana hotA hai - spaMdana se taraMga calatI hai vaha taijasa zarIra meM AtI hai phira sthUla zarIra prabhAvita hotA hai / antaHsrAvI granthiyoM kA rasAyana sIdhA eka ke ' sAtha milatA hai aura vyakti una rasAyanoM se prabhAvita hotA hai /

Page #266
232] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna, hamAre do mastiSka haiM / (1) kaMDizaMDa (2) supara mAiMDa | eka hai cetana mana aura dUsarA hai acetana mana / manovijJAna kI bhASA meM do mastiSka haiN| eka hai enImala mAiMDa (Animal Mind) va dUsarA hai mAnava - . mastiSka (Human-Mind) / ye do-do vidhAeM haiN| - manuSya meM jo enImala mAiMDa - pAzavika mastiSka hai, usameM AdikAlIna saMskAra bhare par3e haiN| unameM krodha, ghRNA, yaunavAsanA, IrSyA - ye sAre saMskAra bhare hue haiN| ina sAre AvegoM kA uttaradAyI hai manuSya kA pazu mastiSka yA.. enImala mAiMDa, Adima mastiSka / dUsarA mastiSka, jo bAda meM vikasita huA hai, meM udAtta bhAvanAeM bharI huI haiN| cetana mastiSka sthUla mana hai, jo zarIra ke sAtha kAma kara rahA hai aura yaha burI bhAvanAoM kA bhaMDAra hai| dUsarA hai acetana mana jo zaktiyoM kA bhaMDAra / karmazAstra yA adhyAtma kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai eka hai vizuddha cetanA vAle mastiSka kI vaha parata jo vizuddha cetanA kA pratinidhitva karatI hai aura eka hai azuddha cetanA kI vaha parata jo kaSAyI cetanA kA pratinidhitva karatI hai| hamArI cetanA do rUpoM meM kAma kara rahI hai| eka haiM kaSAyita cetanA kA kArya aura dUsarA hai kaSAyamukta cetanA kA kArya, nirmala cetanA kA kArya / inheM hama jaina tattva kI pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM kaha sakate haiM eka hai M kSAyopazamika mastiSka aura dUsarA hai audayika mastiSka / kaMDizanDa mAiMDa ko audayika mastiSka kahA jA sakatA hai aura supara mAiMDa ko kSAyopazamika mastiSka kahA jA sakatA hai| audayika mastiSka karma ke udaya ke sAtha calatA hai, aneka zartoM se baMdhA huA calatA hai| yaha cetanA kaSAya se baMdhI huI hai, kaMDizanDa hai| yaha svataMtra nahIM hai| supara mAiMDa hai nirmala cetanA, kSAyopazamika cetanA / yaha jAgRta avasthA hai| hamAre sAmane donoM sthitiyAM haiM, dono mastiSka haiN| eka hai audayika bhAva se baMdhI huI cetanA yA mastiSka aura dUsarI hai kSAyopazamika bhAva se baMdhI huI cetanA yA mastiSka / AcArya mahAprajJa isI viSaya ko vistAra dete hue kahate haiM ki - karma kI eka prakRti kA nAma hai, jJAnAvaraNIya krm| yaha karma jJAna para AvaraNa rUpa rahatA hai| isake vyavahAra kI samAnatA mastiSka ke vikAsa se

Page #267
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [ 233 sthApita karate hue mahAprajJajI kahate haiM ki jJAnAvaraNa ke kAraNa hI mastiSka vikasita nahIM huA hai| amanaska jIvoM (non-vergetta) meM pRSTharajju aura mastiSka nahIM hote| samanaska jIvoM (vergetta) ke pRSTharajju aura mastiSka hote haiN| phira bhI unakA vikAsa samAna nahIM hotaa| jJAnAvaraNa-vilaya ke tAratamya ke AdhAra para vaha taratamatA yukta hotA hai| guNa-sUtra sthUla zarIra meM 60-70 kharaba kozikAe~ haiM, ina kozikAoM meM hote haiM guNa suutr| pratyeka guNa sUtra 10 hajAra jInsa se banatA hai ve sAre saMskAra sUtra haiM hamAre zarIra meM 46 kromosoma hote haiN| ve jInsa se banate haiN| pratyeka jIna meM sATha lAkha Adeza likhe hue hote haiN| taba prazna hotA hai ki kyA hamArI cetanA eka kromosoma aura jIna meM nahIM hai ? eka vyakti se dUsare vyakti ke bIca kI taratamatA, asamAnatA kA kAraNa prAcIna bhASA meM karma hai| jIna kI khoja ne sUkSma karma zarIra ko samajhane meM madada kI hai| hamArA pratyeka sela eka TimaTimAtA dIpaka hai aura pratyeka kozikA eka pAvara hAusa hai| mAnasa zAstra ke anasAra Avega chaha hai - bhaya, krodha, harSa, zoka, prema aura ghRnnaa| sAre mAnavIya AcaraNoM kI vyAkhyA AvegoM ke AdhAra para kI jAtI haiN| Avega kA prabhAva hamAre snAyu tantra para, peziyoM para, rakta para aura rakta ke pravAha para, phephar3oM para, hRdaya kI gati para, zvAsa para aura graMthiyoM para hotA hai| mohanIya karma AcArya mahAprajJa mohanIya karma kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhate haiM ki isa duniyA meM kyA acchA hai aura kyA burA, ise prAyaH saba jAnate haiN| kiMtu jAnate hue bhI acchAI kI dizA meM gati nahIM ho pAtI tathA burAI kA parihAra nahIM ho paataa| karma zAstrIya bhASA meM isakA hetu hai moh| Ajakala vyakti paristhiti ko bahuta doSa detA hai, para paristhiti kA prabhAva bhI vahIM hotA hai, jahAM moha hai| jisakA moha zAMta hai, use paristhiti kabhI prabhAvita nahIM krtii| sthUlibhadra ne kozA vezyA ke ghara cAturmAsa kiyA, para sthitiyAM unheM kiMcita bhI prabhAvita nahIM kara skiiN| jaba moha zAMta hotA hai, dhRti aura vItarAgatA kA vikAsa hotA hai| paudgalika padArtha se milane vAle sukhoM kI eka nizcita avadhi hai| vItarAgatA . se milane vAlA sukha prAraMbha meM kucha kama sarasa laga sakatA hai, para jaise-jaise

Page #268
234] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna samaya bItatA hai, rasa bar3hatA jAtA hai| ataH hameM moha vilaya kI sAdhanA meM apane puruSArtha kA jyAdA se jyAdA niyojana karanA caahie| Agamika bhASA meM karma kI eka mukhya prakRti hai - mohanIya karma / isake cAra Avega mAne haiM - krodha, mAna, mAyA, aura lobha / pratyeka kI cAra avasthAeM haiM - >> tIvratama-anantAnubandhI > tIvratara-apratyAkhAnI >> maMda-pratyAkhAnI > maMdatara-saMjvalana AcArya mahAprajJa ne isakI vistAra meM tulanA kI hai| jaba ye cAroM Avega naSTa ho jAte haiM, inakI cAroM avasthAeM kSINa ho jAtI haiM taba vItarAgatA kI sthiti AtI hai| AvegoM ke abhAva ko jaina darzana meM atyadhika mahattva diyA gayA hai| moha karma ke zAMta hone se mana para, mana kI zAMti para aura svAsthya para bhI prabhAva hotA hai| Aja kI manovaijJAnika khojoM ne viSaya ko bahuta ujAgara kiyA hai ki AvegoM ke kAraNa kitane prakAra ke roga utpanna hote haiN| jainAcAryoM ko bhI isakA jJAna thA lekina mAnavazAstrIya khojoM se cAmatkArika prakAza par3atA hai| Aja sattara-assI pratizata bImAriyAM mAnasika AvegoM ke kAraNa hotI haiN| kodha, bhaya - ye bImArI ke utpAdaka haiN| ye Avega karma baMdha ke kAraNa to banate hI haiM tathA zarIra ke lie bhI lAbhadAyaka nahIM Avega niyaMtraNa karma zAstra kI bhASA meM Avega niyaMtraNa kI tIna paddhatiyAM haiM - upazamana, kSayopazama aura kssyiikrnn| manovijJAna kI bhASA meM upazamana ko damana paddhati kahA gayA hai| yaha vyakti ko lakSya taka nahIM pahuMcA paatii| guNasthAnoM ke vivaraNa meM bhI upazamana ke lie kahA gayA hai ki kaSAya ke dabe hue bhAva ubharate haiM to vaha samyaktI se cyuta ho jAtA hai| kSayopazama ko manovijJAna kI bhASA meM udAttIkaraNa kI paddhati kahA gayA hai tathA kSayIkaraNa meM sabhI Avega samApta ho jAte haiN| Aja kI cikitsA-paddhati ne itanA vikAsa kara liyA hai ki vaha Aparezana ke dvArA, yA bijalI ke jhaTake de kara AvegoM ko, vibhinna AdatoM ko miTAne meM sakSama haiN| kAma vAsanA kA Avega, kaSAya kA Avega, bhaya kA

Page #269
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda ] Avega Adi Adi sabhI AvegoM ko samApta karane meM Aja kA cikitsA vijJAna sakSama hai lekina isakI sImA hai / adhyAtma-tattva vettAoM ne ise Atmika kriyA dvArA sampanna karane ke sAdhana jAne haiN| jo vyakti zarIra aura AtmA kA bheda vijJAna jAna letA hai vaha AvegoM ko jIta letA kyoMki karma-prakRtiyAM apanA vipAka prApta kara kSaya ho jAtI hai| [235 parivartanazIlatA isa vizva meM saba parivartanazIla hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne karma-zAstra ke viSaya meM kucha aisI naI dhAraNAeM dI jo anyatra durlabha haiM yA aprApya haiN| unhoMne kahA ki karma ko badalA jA sakatA hai| vaijJAnikoM meM eka zatAbdI taka ye dhAraNAyeM calatI rahI ki lohA, tAMbA, sonA, pArA ye sAre mUla tattva haiM, inako eka dUsare meM badalA nahIM jA sakatA hai| kintu bAda kI khojoM yaha pramANita kara diyA ki ye saba mUla tattva nahIM hai| unako eka dUsare meM badalA jA sakatA hai| vaijJAnikoM ne yaha niSkarSa nikAlA ki pAre ke aNu kA bhAra 200 hotA hai| use proTaoNna ke dvArA tor3A jAtA hai| proTaoNna kA bhAra 1 hai| proTaoNna se visphoTita karane para vaha proTaoNna pAre meM ghula mila gayA aura * pAre kA bhAra 201 ho gyaa| 201 hote hI alphA kA kaNa nikala jAtA hai / usakA bhAra 4 hai| zeSa 197 bhAra kA aNu raha gyaa| sone ke aNu kA bhAra 197 aura pAre ke aNu kA bhAra bhI 197 / pArA sonA ho gyaa| bAta prAmANika ho gaI ki pAre se sonA banatA hai| isa parivartanazIlatA ko svIkAra karane se karmoM kI saMkramaNa kriyA samajha meM A jAtI hai| cikitsA - karmazAstra mana kI gahanatama avasthAoM ke adhyayana kA zAstra hai / karmazAstra ko chor3akara hama mAnavazAstra ko ThIka vyAkhyAyita nahIM kara sakate / abhI-abhI rUsa ke zarIra zAstrIya vaijJAnikoM ne eka siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA hai manuSya ke zarIra meM jaba vidyuta kA saMtulana ThIka nahIM hotA taba bImAriyAM paidA hotI haiM / ve vidyuta kI dhArA ke saMtulana ke dvArA, cikitsA . kA pratipAdana karate haiN| karmazAstra ke anusAra, roga kA kAraNa kevala bAhya nahIM hai AMtarika bhI hai| isa prazna kI khoja meM karmazAstra kI dizA kA anAvaraNa huA hai| granthivijJAna jaina Agama meM varNita AtmA kI vRttiyoM se saMgati biThAte hue AcArya 'mahAprajJa kahate haiM ki hamAre zarIra kI granthiyoM ke srAttva jo banate haiM ve zarIra

Page #270
236] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna zAstra kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai| yaha hAramona zarIra aura mana ko jitanA prabhAvita karate haiM utanA prabhAvita hRdaya, yakRta, snAyu-saMsthAna Adi nahIM krte| isa khoja ne mAnasa vizleSaNa kI ora zArIrika vikAsa kI vidhA ko dUra taka pahuMcA diyA hai| hama jAnate haiM ki thAyarAiDa, zarIra ke samUce vikAsa ko prabhAvita karatI hai yadi isakA srAva ThIka nahIM hai to AdamI baunA raha jAtA hai zarIra kamajora raha jAtA hai| bhaya aura krodha kI avasthA meM thAyarAiDa kA srAva (thAyaroksina) samucita nahIM hotA, isake phalasvarUpa aneka prakAra kI zArIrika bImAriyAM utpanna hotI haiN| pIniyala granthi agara ThIka kAma nahIM karatI to pratibhA kA vikAsa nahIM hotA eDrinala granthi kA srAva samucita nahIM hotA hai to bhaya, cintA, krodha utpanna hotA hai| gonAr3a granthi se yauna uttejanA tathA zArIrika yauna cinha utpanna hote haiN| karma zAstra kI bhASA meM jise hama veda kahate haiM usase isa granthi kA sambandha hai| granthiyoM ke ye sAva mana ke vizleSaNa meM upayogI haiM - kintu ye antima kAraNa nahIM hai, antima kAraNa hai krm| saMkramaNa kA saMsAra hamAre zarIra se tadAkAra pratikRtiyA~ nikalatI rahatI haiM aura AkAza meM phaila jAtI haiN| cintana kI bhASA kI, ye pratikRtiyA~ hajAroM-hajAroM varSoM taka usI rUpa meM banI rahatI hai| jaina dRSTi se jJAnI vyakti una AvRttiyoM ko jAna sakatA hai aura hameM atIta kI yAtrA meM le jA sakatA hai| karma ke paramANu AtmA se chUTane ke bAda AkAza meM phaila jAte haiM, usa varga ke karma samUha se sambandha sthApita kara atIta ko jAnA jA sakatA hai| kAkesasa rUsa kA eka bhAga hai| vahA~ ke vaijJAnikoM ne batAyA ki kAkesasa meM jo bhUkampa Ate haiM unakA sambandha saura-vikiraNoM se hai| yaha sArA saMsAra saMkramaNa kA saMsAra hai| eka dravya dUsare dravya meM saMkrAnta hotA hai| isI prakAra karmayukta AtmA kisI na kisI prabhAva kSetra meM rahatI hai| do prakAra kI vRttiyAM mAnavazAstra meM do prakAra kI vRttiyoM kA ullekha hai| >> antarvRtti >> bhirvRtti|

Page #271
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [237 kAma zakti jaba Age bar3hatI hai to vyakti bahirvRtti ho jAtA hai| jaba kAma zakti kI pratyAvRtti hotI hai, to vyakti bhItara meM simaTa jAtA hai| hama isI karma zAstriya bhASA kA prayoga kareM ki avirati jaba tIvra hotI hai taba puruSa bAhara kI ora bhAgatA hai jaba avirati kama hotI hai taba vyakti apane bhItara simaTanA zurU ho jAtA hai to AkAkSAeM kama hotI haiM, caMcalatA kama ho jAtI hai| uparyukta vivaraNa meM AcArya mahAprajJa ne karmazAstra aura manovijJAna ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke dvAra khole haiM tathA isa adhyayana ko vikasita karane hetu mArga ko prazasta kiyA hai| AkarSaNa-vikarSaNa jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA yA jIva jaba koI pravRtti karatA hai to vaha sUkSma karma padArtha ko AkarSita karatA hai tathA karma udaya avasthA meM AtmA se vikarSita hote hue mukta ho jAte haiN| AkarSaNa aura vikarSaNa kA yaha guNa, karma-vargaNA meM hotA hai| vaha saMbhavataH sUkSma pudgala ke snigdha tathA rukSa sparza kI hI dena hai kyoMki zIta aura uSNa sparza se yaha guNa utpanna honA saMbhava nhiiN| sUkSma pudgala meM snigdha, rukSa, uSNa aura zIta, ye cAra sparza hI hote haiN| karmoM ke AkarSaNa aura vikarSaNa ke guNa kA vaijJAnika vivecana kareM to snigdha ko dhanAtmaka aura rukSa ko RNAtmaka kahA jA sakatA hai| yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki yaha guNa gurutvAkarSaNa ke guNa ke samAna ho lekina gurutvAkarSaNa kA guNa sthUla padArthoM meM hI mAnA gayA hai| yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai ki nyUTana ke samaya meM gurutvAkarSaNa kA siddhAnta padArthoM meM paraspara kevala AkarSaNa kI hI bAta kahatA thA lekina Aja yaha siddhAnta saMzodhita ho cukA hai aura yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki. garutvAkarSaNa kA bala. nihArikAoM meM tathA anya padArthoM meM AkarSaNa aura vikarSaNa donoM kA kAraNa hai| jainoM ne karma meM, snigdha tathA rukSa donoM paraspara virodhI guNoM kI upasthiti mAnI hai jisase AkarSaNavikarSaNa donoM guNoM ko batA kara, sUkSma kaNoM ke vyavahAra ko jAnane meM spaSTatA prakaTa kI hai| nayA cintana - bhagavatI sUtra meM jIva aura pudgala ke baMdha ko samajhAte hue batAyA hai ki jIva aura pudgala paraspara baddha, spRSTa, avagAr3ha, sneha-pratibaddha aura eka ghaTaka ke rUpa meM rahate haiN| isameM sneha-pratibaddha kA artha, sneha honA mAne to sneha dUra se bhI raha sakatA hai| AvazyakatA yaha hai ki ve eka ghaTaka ke rUpa meM ho| isa pakSa kI puSTi hameM bhautika vijJAna ke prAyikatA siddhAnta se milatI

Page #272
238] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna hai| jahA~ yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki paramANu meM nyUkliyasa se AkarSita usake ilekTraoNnsa kakSoM (ArbiTasa) meM to rahate hI haiM lekina yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki koI ilekTraoNna atyanta dUra rahatA huA bhI nyUkliyasa se AkarSita raha sakatA hai| aisA ilekTraoNna usI paramANu kA bhAga kahalAtA hai| yahI saMbhAvanA karma vargaNAoM para lAgU ho sakatI hai kyoMki yaha sUkSma jagata kA niyama hai| __jaina Agama meM varNana hai ki terahaveM guNasthAna ke jIvoM ke prathama samaya karma baMdha aura sparza kA hai aura dUsarA samaya meM karma kA vedana hotA hai tathA karma-kSaya hotA hai arthAt jaghanyatama sthiti aura anubhAga ke ye aghAti karma ke pudgala AkarSita hote haiM aura vikarSita ho jAte haiN| yaha tabhI saMbhava hai ki jaba karma tantroM ko gati na karanI par3e aura jahA~ haiM vahIM AkarSaNa-vikarSaNa / ho jaae| aisI karma vargaNAeM jaghanya varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza vAlI honI caahie| ataH hameM karma kI isa paribhASA ko mahattva denA cAhie ki karma . AkRSTa ho jAte haiM - yaha mUla bAta hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA hai - .. 1. jo karma ko AkarSita karate haiM, ve usakA bandha karate haiN| 2. jo karma kA bandha karate haiM, ve use AkarSita karate haiN| 3. jo karma ko AkarSita nahIM karate, ve usakA baMdha nahIM krte| 4. jo karma kA baMdha nahIM karate, ve use AkarSita nahIM krte| AtmA se ekAkAra hone kA abhiprAya yaha nahIM mAnanA cAhie ki ve cipakate hI haiN| lambI sthiti aura gahare anubhAga vAle, karmoM ke lie AtmA se Akara nikaTatA se saMsarga kare, yaha mAnanA ucita lagatA hai| lekina sabhI karma pragAr3ha, avagAr3ha kare, isakI AvazyakatA pratIta nahIM hotii| karma-bandha kA isa dRSTi se socanA eka vaijJAnika prakiyA kA prArambha hai, na ki ant| sUkSma taMtra sUkSma pudgala isa loka meM khacAkhaca bhare hai| vijJAna ke anusAra AkAza kA koI bhAga khAlI nahIM hai| gurutvAkarSaNa bala tathA phoTaoNns AkAza ke dUratama chora para bhI upalabdha hai| sUkSma kA neTavarka atyanta rahasyamaya hai, Aja vijJAna gaNita ke mAdhyama se sUkSmatama aura bRhadatama, donoM ko jAnane ke prayAsa meM lagA hai| atIta kI pratyeka ghaTanA, sUkSma tantra meM parivartita hokara, AkAza meM lambe samaya taka Thahara sakatI hai| isalie prayAsa jArI hai ki hama atIta ko jAna ske| isa AkAza meM itane sUkSma sisTamsa (Systems) hara jagaha upalabdha haiM ki hamAre kisI soca ke lie jaisA hI padArtha cAhie, turanta

Page #273
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda ] upalabdha haiN| hama aisA kucha soca bhI nahIM sakate jisakA tantra upalabdha na ho| yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki aisI koI naI ghaTanA saMbhava nahIM, jo atIta meM kabhI na huI ho| jaina sAhitya meM jAtismaraNa jJAna Adi kA varNana hai jo atIta kA jJAna karAtA hai- pUrva bhava ko dikhA detA hai| aisA lagatA hai ki sUkSma ke vyavahAra ke saMbaMdha meM jaina sAhitya meM sarvAdhika sUcanAeM upalabdha haiM jo Adhunika vijJAna ke pariNAmoM se susaMgata pratIta hotI hai| yaha jaina darzana kI vilakSaNa dena hai ki karma siddhAnta para atyadhika sAhitya likhA gayA hai| zruta ghaTanA [239 eka zruta ghaTanA ke anusAra, dakSiNa bhArata ke kisI jaina vidvAna ne, jarmana vidvAna DaoN. AlsaDorpha ko sUcita kiyA ki jaina Agama kA lupta bArahavAM Agama dRSTivAda upalabdha ho gayA hai| isa para AlsaDorpha ko sukhada Azcarya huA aura usake kucha pRSTha maMgavAe / unakoM adhyayana karane ke bAda unhoMne, sUcita kiyA ki yaha to karma-grantha ke pRSTha haiN| bhUla yaha huI thI ki isa karmagrantha ke itane adhika vAlyUmas the ki bhAratIya vidvAna ne socA ki itanA vizAla sAhitya kevala dRSTivAda kA hI ho sakatA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki karma-mImAMsA para bahuta likhA gayA hai phira bhI isake bhautika pakSa kI kama vivecanA huI hai / Aja vijJAna ke sahAre sUkSma padArtha ko samajhA jA * sakatA hai tathA karma vargaNAoM ko vistAra se jAnA jA sakatA hai|

Page #274
240] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna . karmavAda kI gaNitIya mImAMsA AcArya mahAprajJa ne karmavAda ko samajhane ke lie manovijJAna aura gaNita donoM ko Avazyaka batAyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki 'manovijJAna ke atirikta karmavAda, gaNita kI jaTilatAoM se bahuta guMphita hai| pichale adhyAya meM hamane manovijJAna ke bAre meM par3hA hai, aba hama gaNita saMbaMdhI carcA kreNge| karma sUkSma padArtha hai| sUkSma padArtha taraMgita haiM aura taraMga kI gaNita meM ucca gaNitIya samIkaraNoM kA upayoga hotA hai jo sAdhAraNa pAThaka ke adhyayana ke lie kaThina hai| isa dRSTi se hama yahAM kevala viSaya praveza kreNge| jaina gaNita ke kSetra meM pro. ela.sI.jaina, jabalapura kA kArya ullekhanIya evaM prazaMsanIya hai| jaina karmavAda kI gaNitIya mImAMsA meM likhA hai ki - (i) kisI bhI gaNitIya praNAlI meM adhyayana ke pUrva usameM praviSTa pratIkoM kI jAnakArI Avazyaka hai| gommaTasArAdi granthoM kI TIkAoM meM isa praNAlI ke sAra saMkSepa rUpa adhyayana hetu, sAtha hI unheM smaraNa rakhane hetu pratIkamaya sAmagrI nirmita kI gaI, jo pUrvavartI granthoM meM upalabdha nahIM hai| tiloyapaNNattI jaise granthoM meM kucha pratIkabaddha sAmagrI hai aura kucha dhavalA TIkA granthoM meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai| kiMtu vizAla paimAne para yaha 'sAmagrI aMka saMdRSTi tathA rekhA saMdRSTi rUpa meM kezavavarNI kI karNATakI TIkA meM dRSTigata hotI hai| isI prakAra labdhisAra, kSapaNasAra kI TIkA meM saMbhavataH mAdhavacaMdra traividya tathA jJAnabhUSaNa ke ziSya nemIcandra (16 vIM sadI) dvArA jo saMdRSTi prayoga huA vaha bhI vilakSaNa hai aura vizeSakara dharma ke marma ko karma ke gaNita dvArA prakaTa karatA pratIta hotA hai| (ii) pratIkoM ke jJAna ke bAda, avibhAgI praticcheda kA varNana kiyA hai| dravya ke guNoM meM guNAMza kA vikalpa hI avibhAgI praticcheda hai| karma siddhAnta ke adhyayana meM paramANuoM ke snigdha rukSa sparza ke guNAMzoM kA jJAna honA cAhie kyoMki AkarSaNa-vikarSaNa kA kAraNa ye hI sparza hai|

Page #275
jaina gaNita aura karmavAda] [241 - jaba pudgala AtmA se baMdha kara karma banate haiM to AkarSita hote haiM aura udaya avasthA meM jaba AtmA se chaTate haiM to vikarSita hote haiN| jaina sAhitya meM karma ATha prakAra ke batAe haiN| ve haiM - jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSya, nAma, gotra aura antraay| yahAM yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki karmoM ke baMdha kA kAraNa mukhyataH mohanIya tathA nAmakarma hai zeSa karma nhiiN| ataH gaNita meM moha karma tathA nAmakarma ke guNAMzoM kA vizeSa mahatva hai| dravya ke guNAMzoM ke saMbaMdha meM hamane pUrva meM carcA kI hai ki dravya kA koI guNAMza agara zUnya kI ora jAegA to dUsarA koI guNa ananta ko prApta kara legaa| ataH karmoM ke sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa ke avibhAgI praticcheda (guNAMza) snigdha, rukSa ke mUla avibhAgI praticchedoM se saMbaMdha banAe rakhate haiN| karmoM ke saMkramaNa, udvartana aura apavartana isI AdhAra se hote haiN| . prophesara jaina ne pratIka guNAMza ke bAda saMdRSTiyoM ke saMbaMdha meM likhA hai ki saMdRSTiyoM aura usake artha (pramANa) AdhAra para DATAbesa banatA hai| isa hetu batAyA gayA hai ki - . (i) vivakSita dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva ke jo pramANa Adi hai, use artha / kahate haiN| (ii) artha kI saMdRSTi athavA sahanAnI ko saMdRSTi kahate haiN| ataH aMka, artha evaM AkAra rUpa, saMdRSTi ko sAvadhAnI se samajha lene para karma siddhAnta kI gaNitIya praNAlI ko bhalI bhAMti samajhA jA sakatA hai aura usake. prAyogika rUpa para anusaMdhAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| Adhunika jaiva bhautikI se karma-siddhAnta ke gaNitIya namUnoM kI tulanA kara naI vidhAeM aura AyAma khole jA sakate haiM jo mukhyataH nyUronala (nAr3I saMbaMdhI) mastiSka kI racanA aura kSamatA se saMbaMdhita hai| jJAna praNAlI para AdhArita sUcanA taMtra jIva aura pudgala ke karma saMbaMdha ko mastiSkAdi ke kRtrima namUne banAkara adhyayana kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ karma ke mukhya do bheda haiM - dravya karma aura bhAva krm| pudgala dravya kA piNDa dravya karma hai aura usase jo AtmIya zakti prabhAvita hotI hai vaha bhAva karma hai| gaNita meM dravya karma ke DATA kAma Ate haiN| karma ekzana (action) kA rUpa lekara apanI avasthA ko prakRti, pradeza, anubhAga, sthiti ke pramANoM se aneka samIkaraNa detA hai| isake atirikta aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopamika audayika evaM pAriNAmika bhAvoM kA bhI artha grahaNa hotA hai| eka dUsare kI

Page #276
242] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna' / apekSA nyUnAdhika kA jJAna alpa bahutva kahalAtA hai| alpa bahutva (Comparability) samIkaraNoM ke pariNAma, gaNitIya vidyA se. prApta hote haiN| __ DaoN. jaina ke anusAra jaba artha saMdRSTimaya rUpa legI taba bIjagaNita (Algebra) kA praveza ho jAegA aura bhI gaharAI meM jAne hetu Adhunika rUpa meM vikasita meTriksa yAMtrikI, navIna bIjagaNita, sthalavijJAna (Topology) tathA anya vizleSaka phalanoM kA upayoga karanA hogaa| kAraNa yaha ki samayaprabaddha meM vibhinna prakRtimaya karma paramANu kI praveza saMkhyA, unakI sthiti tathA anubhAga aMza na kevala yoga, kaSAyAdI ke anusAra pariNamita hote haiM, kiMtu inakI mandatA hone para vizuddhi ke anusAra bhI pariNamita hone lagate haiM aura ye ghaTanAeM sUkSma jagata meM hone ke kAraNa, sAtha hI samUha rUpa meM hone ke kAraNa, sahaja hote hue bhI kuTumba vizleSaNa ke viSaya bana jAtI hai| karma ke gaNitIya adhyayana se bhUta-bhaviSya kA phalAphala jJAta ho skegaa| jInsa ke dvArA rogoM kA patA laga jAtA hai, usI prakAra yaha gaharI saMbhAvanA hai ki karma kA gaNitIya adhyayana upayogI hogaa| lekina isa adhyayana ko bhI vikasita honA hai jisameM gaNitajJa hI yogadAna kara skeNge| 00

Page #277
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna khaNDa-5

Page #278

Page #279
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna prekSA 1. prekSA kI mUla avadhAraNA 2. prekSA ke tIna AyAma 3. dhvani cikitsA 4. raMga cikitsA manovijJAna 1. manovRttiyoM kA pariSkAra 2. Adata kaise badaleM 3. citta aura mana 4. bhAvukatA va (imozana) 5. bhaya 6. krodha aura hiMsA Adima mastiSka kI dena 7. saMkalpa- zaktiM- bhAvAtmaka prayoga 8. nae mastiSka kA nirmANa 9. nae mastiSka kI saMracanA zarIra ke zakti kendra (i) sAmAnya vivaraNa (ii) granthiyAM (iii) nAr3I taMtra zarIra rogoM meM prekSA ke prayoga hRdaya roga ucca raktacApa - hAiparaTeMzana damA udara roga mAnasika avasAda (Diprezana) 246 246 247 248 248 253 253 254 254 256 256 257 258 260 261 268 275 284 290 290 293 294 296 299

Page #280
244] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna 300 300 302 jIva vijJAna saMtulana kA abhiprAya AdhAra aura prakriyA mahAprANa dhvani kAyotsarga Asana do dizAeM 303 . 303 304 304

Page #281
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna (thairepI) sAdhanA ke kSetra meM AcArya mahAprajJa ke do mahattvapUrNa avadAna (1) prekSAdhyAna (2) jIvana vijJAna ye donoM pravRttiyAM dArzanika aura dhArmika granthoM para hI AdhArita nahIM haiM balki vijJAna, zarIra zAstra aura manovijJAna saMbaMdhI adhunAtana khojoM para Azrita haiN| isa kAraNa ye pravRttiyAM jahA~ AdhyAtmika cetanA ke vikAsa meM sahayogI haiM vahA~ prekSAdhyAna zarIra cikitsA meM tathA jIvana vijJAna mUlyaparaka zikSA meM lokapriya ho rahI haiN| vyaktitva kA nirmANa, tanAvavisarjana, svAsthya aura jIvana darzana jaise mahattvapUrNa viSaya prekSAdhyAna ke mUla srota haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ne vijJAna kI pramukha vidhAoM kA gahanatA se adhyayana kiyA hai| usI ke AdhAra para darzana aura zarIra vijJAna kI pUrakatA pratipAdita karate hue likhate haiM ki darzana se jJAta hotA hai ki sthUla dikhAI dene vAlA zarIra, sUkSma zarIra ke kAraNa haiM aura zarIra vijJAna, zarIra ke sUkSma kozoM kI sUcanA detA haiN| darzana aura vijJAna donoM sUkSma ko khoja rahe haiM ataH inakI pUrakatA meM saMdeha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jaina darzana meM AtmA ko cetanA rUpa kahA hai aura cetanA kA deha-vistAra hotA hai| isa dRSTi se zarIra ke zakti kendra, nAr3I taMtra Adi kA jJAna Avazyaka hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne adhyAtma aura vijJAna ko nikaTa lAne kA mahattvapUrNa prayAsa kiyA hai| isa adhyAya meM hama prekSA, manovijJAna ke siddhAnta aura thairepI meM hue anuprayogoM kA adhyayana kreNge| usake mukhya biMdu nimna prakAra haiM - (i) prekSA (ii) manovijJAna (iii) zarIra ke zakti kendra - granthiyAM tathA nAr3I taMtra (iv) zarIra rogoM kI cikitsA meM prekSA ke prayoga

Page #282
246] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna . prekSA 1. prekSA kI mUla avadhAraNA prekSAdhyAna kA preraka sUtra hai - satya kI khoja svayaM kro| prekSAdhyAna kA mUla maMtra hai - AtmA ke dvArA AtmA ko dekho| prekSA zabda kA artha hai - pra + IkSa (dhAtu) arthAt gaharAI se dekhnaa| prekSAdhyAna kA abhiprAya hai - svayaM ko itanI gaharAI se dekho ki apane zvAsa, zarIra, prANa aura saMskAroM ke spandanoM ko dekha sko| . . prekSAdhyAna kA uddezya hai - citta kI nirmalatA, Adhi, vyAdhi aura upAdhi se pare samAdhi kI avasthA kA vrnn| prekSAdhyAna kA pariNAma hai - caitanyakendroM kA jAgRta honaa| prayoga isa saiddhAntika pRSThabhUmi meM AcArya mahAprajJa ne prekSA ke vibhinna prayoga nirdhArita kie haiM, ve ATha prakAra ke haiN| (i) kAyotsarga (ii) aMtaryAtrA (iii) zvAsaprekSA (iv) zarIraprekSA (v) caitanyaprekSA (vi) lezyAdhyAna (vii) bhAvanA (viii) anuprekSA inameM prArambhika prayoga zarIra prekSA kA hai| meDikala sAiMsa batAtA hai ki hamAre zarIra meM sattara pratizata pAnI hai| zarIra pAnI kA hI putalA hai aura samudra se kama nahIM hai| itanA bar3A samudra aura itanI UrmiyAM jinakI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| zarIraprekSA kA artha hai ki una UrmiyoM ko dekhanA, una prakaMpanoM ko dekhanA jo hamArI pravRttiyoM kA saMcAlana kara rahI hai| yaha jaivika rAsAyanika prakriyA hai, jahAM vibhinna prakAra ke rasAyana (Chemicals) paidA

Page #283
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna] [247 hote haiM unase vibhinna prakAra ke pariNAma ghaTita hote haiM - zarIraprekSA meM inheM dekhanA hai| unase zarIra ke doSa visarjita hote haiN| paribhASA . AcArya mahAprajJa ne dhyAna sAdhanA ke lie zarIra ko bhI utanA hI mUlya diyA hai jitanA AtmA ko| zarIra ko sAdhe binA, AtmA sadhatI nhiiN| isI dRSTi se unhoMne zarIra, zvAsa, prANa, mana, bhAva, karma aura cetanA ke saMyukta nAma ko prekSAdhyAna kahA hai aura ina sAtoM sUtroM para vicAra aura prayoga kie haiN| 2. prekSA ke tIna AyAma haiN| (i) 'yoga (ii) dhyAna (iii) thairepI yoga aura dhyAna kA paraspara saMbaMdha ati prAcIna kAla se rahA hai| yoga AdhyAtmika cikitsA hai| usase manuSya ke svabhAva ko badalA jA sakatA hai| * vartamAna meM jo bar3I bImArI hai vaha na zArIrika hai, na mAnasika hai, balki vaha bhAvanAtmaka hai| isakI cikitsA prekSAdhyAna se saMbhava hai| mahAprajJajI kA yaha vizvAsa isa tathya para AdhArita hai ki prekSA se krodha, ahaMkAra, vAsanA (Avega aura saMvega) ko niyaMtrita kiyA jA sakatA hai| prekSA paddhati se mastiSka jAgRta hotA hai, graMthi tantra ke srAvoM meM parivartana hotA hai aura zreSTha bhAvoM kA nirmANa hotA hai jo ki roga ko miTAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai| isa dhAraNA kI puSTi meM AcArya mahAprajJa ne aneka ziviroM kA Ayojana kiyA hai aura aneka vyaktiyoM para prekSA ke prayoga kie hai| usase unakA yaha vicAra puSTa huA hai ki vaijJAnika zodha se prekSAdhyAna adhika upayogI ho sakatA hai| vaijJAnika zodha yaha mahattvapUrNa avadhAraNA hai ki dhyAna/yoga mastiSka kI vibhinna kriyAoM meM tathA antaH srAvI granthiyoM ke srAva meM parivartana kara apanA asara rogoM para karatA hai| kucha vaijJAnika anusaMdhAnoM meM yaha pAyA gayA hai ki dhyAna oNksIjana kI AvazyakatA kama karatA hai, khUna meM lekTeTa kama karatA hai tathA hRdaya ke kAryabhAra ko 25 pratizata taka kama kara sakatA hai| kaI vaijJAnika zodha patroM meM isa taraha ke dhyAna tathA yaugika kriyAoM meM yaha pAyA

Page #284
248] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna hai ki I.I.jI. meM alphA taraMgeM bar3ha jAtI haiM jo ki mAnasika zAMti kI dyotaka haiN| uparyukta AdhAra se prekSAdhyAna ke prayoga thairepI meM kie gae haiN| thairepI meM prekSA kA prayoga nayA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne kahA hai "hRdaya roga, hAiparaTeMzana, ucca raktacApa, Diprezana, udara vikAra Adi rogoM ko miTAne meM unheM acchI saphalatA milI hai| kAma manorogoM ke nivAraNa meM prekSAdhyAna acUka prayoga hai| kaiMsara kI bImArI kA koI IlAja to abhI hamAre pAsa nahIM hai para isa bhayaMkara bImArI meM hone vAle kaSTa ko kama kiyA jA sakatA hai|" 3. dhvani cikitsA prekSAdhyAna meM dhvani cikitsA ke mahattva ko batAte hue kahA hai ki zakti jAgaraNa kA eka pramukha upAya hai - maMtra vidyA / isa vidyA ke dvArA supta kendroM ko jAgRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| maMtra ke sAtha layabaddha zvAsa kA prayoga aura zuddha layabaddha uccAraNa donoM caahie| zvAsa aura uccAraNa ke sAtha bhAvanA kA yoga bhI bahuta jarUrI hai| bhAvanA ke yoga ke sAtha ekAtmakatA sadhatI hai, maMtra bhI caitanya ho jAtA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne dhvani cikitsA ke mAdhyama se kucha rogoM ke nidAna batAe haiN| 1. hRdaya roga meM 'laM' maMtrAkSara kA japa upayogI hai| . . 2. lIvara ke roga meM "hU~" maMtrAkSara kA japa upayogI hai| a-ha-m kA uccAraNa unakA mAnanA hai ki aisA koI akSara nahIM hai jo maMtra nahIM bana sktaa| prekSAdhyAna meM sAdhaka sarvaprathama arham kI nau bAra maMgala bhAvanA kara usa nAda se apane cAroM ora eka rakSA kavaca banAtA hai| dhvani kI zAstrIya mImAMsA meM kahA gayA hai ki a-ha-m ke uccAraNa se kramazaH vidyuta kendra (kaMTha thAyarAiDa granthi) mastiSka kA agalA bhAga - zAMti kendra aura udAna prANakendra sakriya hote haiM jisakA prabhAva mana aura zarIra para par3atA hai| bhAratIya cikitsA paddhati meM bhI aise prayoga haiM jinameM kama se kama cIraphAr3a karanI par3atI hai| 4. raMga cikitsA - kalara therepI AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra vyaktitva kI vyAkhyA kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai - lezyA, bhAvadhArA aura aabhaamnnddl| jo bAhara se dikhAI de rahA hai,

Page #285
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] usakI bhItara ke sAtha saMvAditA hai athavA nahIM, usakI kasauTI hai lezyA / "lezyA Atma pariNAmoM kI saMvAhikA hai / lezyA kA pudgala padArtha raMga pradhAna hotA hai| lezyAeM chaha haiN| unake raMga kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejasa, padma aura zukla haiN| prathama tIna aprazasta hai, aMtima tIna prazasta haiN| ye raMga vyakti ke zarIra aura mana kI sthiti ke sUkSma hastAkSara haiN| inakA zarIra ke cAroM ora AvAgamana banA rahatA hai ise AbhAmaNDala kahA jAtA hai| [249 raMga cikitsA kA saMbaMdha mukhyataH AbhAmaNDala se hai| AbhAmaNDala eka taraha kA raMgIna aurA hai jo vyakti ke cAroM ora dekhA jAtA hai lekina usakA ghanIbhUta rUpa mastaka ke pIche cAroM ora hotA hai| AbhAmaNDala dvArA rogoM kI sUcanA AcArya mahAprajJa. ke anusAra hamAre zarIra ke cAroM ora razmiyoM kA eka hotA hai| vaha sUkSma taraMgoM ke jAla jaisA yA ruI ke sUkSma taMtuoM ke vyUha jaisA hotA hai| Upara-nIce, dAeM-bAeM - cAroM ora phailA huA hotA hai| yaha AbhAmaNDala hai| jaisI bhAvadhArA hotI hai, vaisI hI usakI saMracanA ho jAtI hai| vaha ekarUpa nahI hotA, badalatA rahatA hai| nirmalatA, malinatA, saMkoca aura vikoca ye sArI avasthAeM usameM ghaTita hotI rahatI haiN| isake mAdhyama se cetanA ke parivartana jAne jA sakate haiM, zarIra aura mana ke stara para ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanAeM jAnI jA sakatI haiN| ghaTanAeM pahale sUkSma zarIra meM ghaTita hotI hai| vaijJAnika mAnane lage haiM ki zarIra meM jo roga hogA usakI pUrva sUcanA tIna mahIne pahale mila jaaegii| tIna mahIne se pahale unakA pratibimba AbhAmaMDala para ho jAtA hai| isake adhyayana se bhaviSya meM ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanAoM kA patA lagAyA jA sakatA hai| roga aura mRtyu evaM svAsthya aura jIvana Adi aneka tathyoM ke viSaya meM bhaviSyavANI kI jA sakatI hai / jIvana prasaMga AbhAmaNDala vizeSajJa zrI suMdara rAjana ne AcArya mahAprajJa ke AbhAmaNDala kA vizleSaNa karate hue kahA 'mahArAja, aisA AbhAmaNDala kisI virala vyakti kA hotA hai| sAre raMga pavitra, prakAzamaya aura zaktizAlI hai| ApakA AbhAmaNDala camakate hue pIle, nIle aura hare raMga se AkIrNa hai| prajJA, antardRSTi, aura atIndriya cetanA se sampanna hone kI sUcanA detA hai, ApakA aabhaamnnddl| sabase durlabha aura viziSTa bAta yaha hai ki isa AbhAmaNDala meM eka bhI azuddha aura vikRta raMga nahIM hai|'

Page #286
250] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna AcArya mahAprajJa ne AbhAmaNDala ke bAre meM likhA hai ki manuSya hamAre. sAmane pratyakSa hai| usakA svabhAva pratyakSa nahIM hai| AkRti ko jAnanA sarala kAma hai| prakRti ko samajhanA bahuta kaThina hai| isa kaThinAI kA pAra kaise pAyA jA sakatA hai? pAra pAne ke upAya kie gae para koI bhI upAya pUrNa rUpeNa vizvAsa dene vAlA nahIM hai| sambandha aura sahavAsa ke bAda patA cale usakA artha kama ho jAtA hai| jyAdA arthavAna bAta yaha hai ki sambandha se pahale samajhane kA sUtra hAtha laga jaae| yadi AbhAmaNDala ko par3hane kI vidyA kA vikAsa ho jAe to parokSa ko sAkSAta karanA sahaja ho jaaeN|'. . eTama eNDa orA . eka amerikana mahilA DaoN. je.sI. TrasTa ne hAI phrIkveMsI ke kaimaroM se . . phoTo lie haiN| vaha apanI pustaka 'eTama eNDa orA' meM likhatI haiM - maiMne sApha-suthare aura suMdara zarIra vAle vyaktiyoM ke phoTo lie, kiMtu unakA AbhA maNDala bahuta mailA, ghinaunA, bhaddA dekhate hI ghRNA utpanna karane vAlA thaa| yaha unake manobhAvoM kA pratIka thaa| aise logoM ke phoTo lie jo dikhane meM bhadde, maile-kucele the kiMtu unakA AbhAmaNDala ujjvala, nirmala aura pavitra thaa| Aja ke AdamI kA vizvAsa bAharI zuddhi meM adhika hai, bhItarI zuddhi meM kama hai| bhAvadhArA aura AbhAmaNDala prekSAdhyAna ke prayogoM ke AdhAra para kahA gayA hai ki bhAvadhArA (lezyA) se AbhAmaMDala badalatA hai aura lezyA dhyAna ke dvArA AbhAmaMDala ko badalane se bhAvadhArA bhI badala jAtI hai| AcArya mahAprajJa kI avadhAraNA hai ki mastiSka kA eka hissA, 'limbika sisTama' vaha biMdu hai jahAM AtmA aura zarIra kA milana hotA hai| isa dRSTi se lezyAMdhyAna yA camakate hue raMgoM kA dhyAna bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| hamArI bhAvadhArA jaisI hotI hai, usI ke anurUpa mAnasika ciMtana tathA zArIrika mudrAeM aura iMgita tathA aMga saMcAlana hotA hai| krodha kI mudrA meM rahane vAle vyakti meM krodha ke avataraNa kI saMbhAvanAeM bar3ha jAtI haiN| kSamA kI mudrA meM rahane vAle vyakti ke lie kSamA kI cetanA meM jAnA sahaja ho jAtA hai| isa bhUmikA meM lezyA-dhyAna kI upayogitA bar3ha jAtI hai| lezyA jaina darzana kA pAribhASika zabda hai aura isakA vistAra se varNana hameM jaina Agama sAhitya meM upalabdha hotA hai| vahAM dravya lezyA aura bhAva lezyA kA alaga se varNana huA hai|

Page #287
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna] [251 lezyA kA siddhAnta raMga aura AbhAmaNDala ke bAre meM unakA kahanA hai ki raMgoM kA prabhAva bahuta vyApaka hotA hai| raMga vyakti kI manaHsthiti ko prabhAvita hI nahIM, parivartita bhI kara dete haiN| dekhA gayA hai ki lAla raMga se gussA bar3hatA hai, nIle raMga se sustI bar3hatI hai| yaha raMgoM kA prabhAva arthAt lezyA kA siddhAnta jIvana se jur3A hai| hamAre jIvana kI saphalatA yA asaphalatA meM yaha bahuta bar3A kAraka hai| hama ise samajhakara apane jIvana ko saphalatA kI dizA meM le jA sakate haiN| isa sAre siddhAnta ko jaina darzana kI bhASA meM lezyA kA siddhAnta kahA gayA hai| lezyA hamAre jIvana se jur3I saccAI hai| bhAva kI vizuddhi se lezyA vizuddha ho jAtI hai| AbhAmaMDala badala jAtA hai| AbhAmaMDala se usa bImArI kA bhI patA cala sakatA hai jo hone vAlI hai| acchA bhAva hai to AbhAmaNDala acchA hogA aura burA bhAva hai to AbhAmaNDala vikRta ho jaaegaa| bar3I bImAriyoM se bacanA hai to bhAva kendra zuddha karanA hogaa| zvAsa aura raMga kA saMbaMdha prekSAdhyAna meM AbhAmaNDala ke dhyAna ke bahuta prayoga haiN| lezyA dhyAna pUrNa rUpa se isake lie hI hai ki kisa taraha se hama vibhinna raMgoM kA dhyAna kara apanA AbhAmaNDala zuddha kara sakate haiN| hamAre raMga zvAsa ke sAtha jur3e haiN| bAhara ke jitane raMga haiM hamAre zvAsa meM bhI raMga haiN| ina sabhI pudgaloM se AbhAmaNDala saMbaMdhita haiN| prekSAdhyAna meM zvAsa ke sAtha raMgoM kA dhyAna karake AbhAmaNDala zuddha kiyA jA sakatA hai aura una bImAriyoM se bacAva kiyA jA sakatA hai jisakA AbhAsa AbhAmaNDala se hotA hai| vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa ___ vaijJAnikoM ne raMgoM kA mAnavIya prakRti se sambandha batAyA hai| lAla, nAraMgI raMgoM se mAnava kI prakRti meM uSmA bar3hatI hai| prakAza ke varNapaTTa meM bhI lAla raMga, adhika uSmA vAlA mAnA gayA hai| nIlA raMga zItala hotA hai Adi ataH vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa Aja kalara thairepI se sAmAnyataH sahamata hai| kucha vaijJAnikoM ne alTrA vAyaleTa kiraNoM ke dvArA manuSya ke cAroM ora bane AbhAmaNDala ko dekhA hai, usakA raMga pahacAnakara, bImAriyoM kI bhaviSyavANI bhI kI hai jo sahI sAbita huI hai| AbhAmaNDala kevala prANiyoM kA hI nahIM hotA apitu paudhoM ke AsapAsa bhI sUkSma vidyutIya gatividhiyAM dekhI gaI haiN| . ataH AbhAmaNDala kI avadhAraNA vaijJAnika kSetra meM mAnya hotI jA rahI haiN|

Page #288
[ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna prekSAdhyAna kI paddhati meM lezyA kA prAyogika rUpa lezyA dhyAna ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai| yaha dhyAna mAnasika aura bhAvAtmaka samasyA sulajhAne ke lie bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| zArIrika samasyA ko bhI sulajhAne ke lie bhI kama mUlyavAna nahIM hai| kaI saMsthAnoM meM kalara thairepI bhI ilAja kA eka mAdhyama bana gayA hai jo yaha sAbita karatA hai ki raMgoM kA jIvana meM bahuta mahattva hai tathA bImAriyoM ke upacAra meM vizeSa raMgoM kA prayoga asara kara sakatA hai| sapheda raMga ke cintana se zAMti tathA lAla raMga kA cintana krodha paidA kara sakatA hai| isake atirikta sabhI alaga raMga apanA mahattva rakhate haiM / yahI kalara thairepI kA siddhAnta hai aura prayoga hai| vibhinna caitanya kendroM para vibhinna raMgoM ke sAtha prekSA ke jo prayoga vikasita hue haiM ve sarvathA nae haiM ataH - lezyA dhyAna AcArya mahAprajJa kA maulika avadAna hai| 252]

Page #289
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [253 manovijJAna vijJAna kI do zAkhAeM haiN| eka cikitsA vijJAna (Medical Science) aura dUsarA manovijJAna ( Psychology) | meDIkala sAMisa ke logoM neM sArI bImAriyoM kA AdhAra kITANu aura viSANu batAyA hai kintu manovaijJAnikoM ne batAyA hai ki ina se bhI bar3A kAraNa haiM mAnasika vikRtiyAM, manobala kI kamI / jisakA manobala kamajora hotA haiM, vaha vyakti roga se AkrAnta ho jAtA hai| - jaina manovijJAna AtmA, karma aura no-karma kI tripuTImUlaka hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne Adhunika manovijJAna aura jaina darzana kI manovaijJAnika dhAraNAoM meM samAnatA pradarzita karate hue aneka prakaraNa prastuta kie haiM, ve pAThakoM ke lie prastuta haiM / 1. manovRtiyAM kA pariSkAra manovijJAna ke anusAra manuSya meM kucha maulika manovRtiyAM hotI hai| bhUkha, pyAsa, kAma, lar3anA Adi caudaha maulika manovRtiyAM batalAI haiM / jaina darzana kI bhASA meM kaheM to manuSya meM karma kA saMskAra hotA hai| hama bandhe hue haiN| manovijJAna kI bhASA meM hama maulika manovRtiyoM se baMdhe hue haiM aura darzana kI bhASA meM hama karma-saMskAra se bandhe hue haiN| burAiyAM chor3I jA sakatI haiM AcArya mahAprajJa ne karma saMkramaNa kI naI paribhASA dete hue ullekha kiyA hai ki karma-saMskAroM ko badalA jA sakatA hai| manovijJAna kA bhI siddhAnta hai ki maulika manovRtiyoM kA pariSkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| agara badalane kI aura pariSkAra karane kI bAta nahIM hotI to AdamI jaisA hai, vaisA hI rahatA, koI parivartana nahIM aataa| bhUkha eka maulika manovRtti hai| bhUkha karmazAstrIya bhASA meM vedanIya karma kA udaya hai| eka AdamI jo eka dina bhUkhA nahIM raha sakatA vaha lambI tapasyA kara letA hai| yaha parivartana kA pariNAma hai| isI prakAra indriya jagata meM rAgAtmaka bhAva se rahane vAlA vyakti, vairAgya ko utpanna kara sakatA hai| ataH burAiyAM chor3I jA sakatI haiN| lekhaka kI . dRSTi meM karma saMkramaNa ke dvArA vyakti ke lie apanI bhUloM ko sudhArane kA

Page #290
2541 [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna niraMtara avasara banA rahatA hai| vyakti ke Atma-vikAsa kA patha kabhI avaruddha nahIM hotaa| 2. Adata kaise badaleM ? manovijJAna meM Aja vyAvahArika manovijJAna kA adhyayana ho rahA hai| vyavahAra ke AdhAra para manuSya kI mAnasika avasthAoM kA adhyayana ho rahA / hai, vRtiyoM kA adhyayana ho rahA hai| lagatA hai manuSya ne samagratA kI dizA ko pakar3A hai| AcArya mahAprajJa kA kahanA hai ki hamane prekSAdhyAna ke saMdarbha meM bhI isa mUla bAta ko pakar3A hai ki bacce kI pravRtti ko badalanA hai to hameM vRtti para dhyAna denA hogaa| jaba taka piTyUTarI aura thAyarAiDa granthi (glaiNDa) ko jAgRta nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka hajAra bAra kahane para bhI, hajAra, . prayatna karane para bhI bacce ko nahIM badalA jA sktaa| sIdhA upAya eka hI hai, bacce kI AdatoM ko badalanA hai to darzana-kendra para dhyAna kA abhyAsa kraao| pravRttiyAM apane Apa badala jaayeNgii| krodha, ahaMkAra, anuzAsanahInatA kI samasyAeM samApta ho jaaeNgii| darzana kendra, donoM bhRkuTiyoM ke bIca avasthita hai| 3. citta aura mana (i) phrAyaDa kA mata puruSa aneka citta vAlA hai| mana to eka hI hai| citta kI vRtiyoM ke kAraNa aura aneka citta ke kAraNa mana bhI aneka jaisA pratibhAsita hone laga jAtA hai| aneka haiM, hamAre citt| prasiddha manovaijJAnika phrAyaDa ne ThIka kahA thA ki manuSya kA mana eka himakhaNDa jaisA hotA hai| himakhaNDa kA bahuta sArA bhAga samudra meM chipA hotA hai| kevala thor3A sA Upara kA sirA dikhAI detA haiN| jitanA dikhAI detA hai himakhaNDa, utanA hI nahIM hai| bahuta bar3A hai| dikhane vAlA choTA aura na dikhane vAlA bahuta bdd'aa| jJAta choTA, ajJAta bdd'aa| (i) juMga kA mata eka anya manovaijJAnika juMga ne mana kI tulanA eka mahAsAgara se kI hai| mana eka mahAsAgara hai| usameM jJAta mana kevala eka . dvIpa jaisA hai| ajJAta mana mahAsAgara jaisA aura jJAta mana mahAsAgara meM hone vAle dvIpa jaisA, eka choTe TApU jaisA hai| hama loga apane

Page #291
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna] [255 sAre vyavahAroM kI, AcaraNoM kI, vyAkhyA jJAta mana ke mAdhyama se karanA cAhate haiN| yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM hogA kevala jJAta mana ke dvArA jo vyAkhyA kI jAegI, vaha adhUrI hogI, mithyA hogii| jaba jJAta aura ajJAta donoM manoM kI samaSTi kareMge to sampUrNa vyAkhyA hogI, ajJAta mana ke lie phrAyaDa ne 'Dephta sAikolaoNjI' kI vyAkhyA kii| 'Dephta sAikolaoNjI' meM kevala jJAta mana kI vyAkhyA nahIM hotI, ajJAta mana kI vyAkhyA hotI hai| pratyeka vyavahAra ke lie ajJAta mana kI vyAkhyA hotI hai ki manuSya kA vyavahAra ajJAta se hI ho rahA hai| jJAta mana ke dvArA yaha aisA vyavahAra nahIM ho rahA hai| citta aura mana kI bhinnatA . Aja ke manovijJAna ne jo avacetana mana kI vyAkhyA kI, vaha vyAkhyA bhAratIya darzanoM ne karmavAda ke AdhAra para kii| sUkSma cetanA aura citta ke AdhAra para kii| manovijJAna meM mana aura citta - donoM meM bheda nahIM kiyA gayA kintu jaina darzana meM bahuta spaSTa bheda kiyA gayA hai ki mana bhinna hai aura citta bhinna haiN| mana acetana hai aura citta cetana hai| mana Upara kA hissA hai jo citta kA sparza pAkara cetanA jaisA pratIta hotA hai| citta hamArI bhItara kI sArI cetanA kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| ajJAta mana, avacetana mana ko citta kahA jA sakatA hai aura jJAta mana ko mana kahA jA sakatA hai| cetana mana meM jitanI zakti haiM, usase anaMtagunI zakti hai avacetana mana meN| cetana mana cAlAka haiM, avacetana mana bholA hai, para hai ananta zakti kA bhNddaar| yaha kAma karanA hai, yaha nahI karanA hai, cetana mana ApakI bAta suna legA, parantu karegA vahI jo pahale jaMcA huA hai| avacetana mana aisA nahIM hai| avacetana mana Apa jo kahegeM aura yadi usane usa bAta ko pakaDa liyA to vahI karegA jo Apane kahA hai| jaise cetana mana aura avacetana mana kA antara hai, vaise hI sthUla zarIra aura sUkSma zarIra kI zakti meM antara hai| sthUla zarIra kI zakti eka paisA hai to sUkSma zarIra kI zakti ninyAnave paise haiN| kitanA bar3A antara hai ? sUkSma zarIra ko jAgRta karane kA artha hai - vidyuta bhaMDAra kA nirmANa krnaa| kiMtu hameM calanA hogA isI sthUla zarIra se| yaha hamArI * zaktiyoM ko prakaTa karane kA pahalA sAdhana hai| sAdhanA kI dRSTi se isa zarIra kA mUlya hai|

Page #292
256] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna / 4. bhAva (imozana) imozana bar3I samasyA hai| vaha negeTiva ho to ekAMta Agraha bana jAtA hai| isalie AvazyakatA hai ki sabase pahale imozana para kanTrola karanA caahie| isakA zikSaNa Avazyaka hai| AcArya mahAprajJa kahate haiM ki hamane isakA kAraNa khojA hai| mastiSka kA dAyAM hemisphiyara jAgRta ho jAe to bahuta sAre jhagar3e samApta ho sakate haiN| ise buddhi se nahIM sulajhAyA jA sakatA hai| dhyAna ke prayoga se, siMpetheTika evaM pairAseMpetheTika nAr3I taMtra ke saMtulana se ise sulajhAyA jA sakatA haiN| zarIra kA apanA eka niyama hai| abhI meDikala sAiMsa prANa taka nahIM pahuMcA haiN| isakA kansepTa (Concept) spaSTa nahIM hai| vidyArthiyoM ko choTI umra meM hI yadi prazikSaNa diyA jAe to isa samasyA se nipaTA jA sakatA hai| meDikala sAiMsa ke anusAra sAdhAraNataH sIdhe hAtha se kAma karane vAle vyakti meM bAyAM hemispheyara (Left Hemisphere) pramukha hotA hai| lekina avacetana pratikriyAeM dAyeM hemispheiyara se niyaMtrita hotI haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra krodha aura ahaMkAra (Ego) se bacane ke lie phraMTala loba kA jo hamArA imozanala eriyA haiM usa para lambe samaya taka dhyAna karanA bahuta jarUrI haiN| usase negeTiva bhAva' badalate haiN| pojITiva bhAva bar3hate haiN| mastiSka kA eka bhAga limbika sisTama hai| hAipothelemasa para dhyAna karane se hAyara konsensa ke spandana ubharate haiN| isalie hAipothelemasa para sapheda raMga kA dhyAna karane se krodha kA Avega kSINa ho jAtA 5. bhaya manovijJAna kI dRSTi se saMvegAtmaka vyavahAra aura saMvegAtmaka anubhava ye donoM hAipothelemasa se paidA hote haiN| ye donoM imozana haiN| hamAre zarIra meM aise kendra haiM jahAM se nAnA prakAra kI pravRtiyoM kA saMcAlana hotA hai| saMvega kA saMcAlana zarIra se hotA haiN| sAre saMvega hAipothelemasa se paidA hote haiN| bhaya kA yahI sthAna hai| karma zAstrIya kAraNa hai ki mUrchA hai, moha hai isalie bhaya paidA hotA hai| moha kI aneka prakRtiyoM meM eka prakRti hai - bhy| moha ke kAraNa hI manaSya yathArtha ko nahIM samajha sktaa| saccAI ko na samajha sakane ke kAraNa vaha jAne anajAne bhaya kI sthiti meM calA jAtA hai| use lagatA hai ki yadi zarIra chUTa gayA to saba kucha chUTa gyaa| zarIra calA gayA to saba kucha calA gyaa| usakA Adi darzana hai zarIra, madhya darzana hai zarIra, anta darzana hai shriir|

Page #293
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [257 'zarIra ke atirikta usakA koI darzana nahIM hai| zarIra ke prati itanI pragAr3ha AsthA hotI hai taba bhaya paidA honA svAbhAvika hai| bhaya kA eka saMvega hai| manovijJAna kI bhASA meM palAyana eka pravRti hai aura usakA saMvega hai bhaya / jisa samaya bhaya kA saMvega jAgRta hotA hai usa samaya eDrInala bahuta sakriya ho jAtI hai| adhika zakti caahie| eDrInala kA srAva atirikta nahIM hotA haiM to zakti nahIM hotii| bhaya kI sthiti meM eDrInala kA srAva bar3hatA hai| 6. krodha aura hiMsA Adima mastiSka kI dena sthAnAMga sUtra meM krodha kA varNana AyA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne isakA manovijJAna se tAlamela karate hue likhA hai ki sthAnAMga sUtra meM krodha do prakAra kA batAyA hai - Atma-pratiSThita, para-pratiSThita ina sUtroM meM sUtrakAra ne eka manovaijJAnika rahasya kA udghATana kiyA hai| eka samasyA dIrghakAla se upasthita hotI rahI hai ki krodha kA sambandha manuSya ke apane mastiSka se hI hai yA bAhRya paristhitiyoM se bhI hai| vartamAna ke vaijJAnika bhI isa zodha meM lage hue haiN| inhoMne mastiSka ke ve bindu khoja nikAle hai, jahA~ krodha kA janma hotA haiN| DA. josa.ema. Ara. DelagADo ne apane parIkSaNoM dvArA dUra zAnta baiThe bandaroM meM vidyuta dhArA se una vizeSa binduoM ko chUkara lar3avA diyaa| yaha vidyuta dhArA ke dvArA mastiSka ke vizeSa bindu kI uttejanA se utpanna krodha hai| isI prakAra anya bAhaya nimittoM se bhI mastiSka kA krodha bindu uttejita hotA haiM aura krodha utpanna ho jAtA hai| yaha para'pratiSThita krodha hai| Atma-pratiSThita krodha apane hI Antarika nimittoM se utpanna hotA hai| krodha catuH pratiSThita hotA hai 1. Atma-pratiSThita (sva-viSayaka) jo apane hI nimitta se utpanna hotA hai| 2. para-pratiSThita (para-viSayaka) jo dUsare ke nimitta se utpanna hotA 3. tadubhaya pratiSThita-jo sva aura para donoM ke nimitta se utpanna hotA hai| 4. apratiSThita - jo kevala mohanIya ke udaya se utpanna hotA hai, Akroza Adi bAhya kAraNoM se utpanna nahIM hotaa|

Page #294
258] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna krodha kI utpatti ke nimittoM ke viSaya meM vartamAna manovijJAna kI jAnakArI jitanI AkarSaka hai, utanI hI jJAnavardhaka bhI hai| kucha prayogoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai - ___ vyakti jo kucha bhI karatA hai, vaha cetana athavA avacetana mastiSka ke nirdeza para hI hotA hai| sAdhAraNataH hama jaba bhI mastiSka kI bAta karate haiM hamArA tAtparya cetana mastiSka se hI hotA haiM, krodha, aura hiMsA ke bIja isa cetana mastiSka se nIce kahIM aura gahare huA karate hai| vaijJAnikoM kA kahanA hai ki cetana mastiSka-sairebrala koraTeksa to mastiSka ke sabase Upara kI parata hai jo manuSya ke vikAsa kI abhI hAla kI ghaTanA hai| isake bahuta nIce 'Adima mastiSka' hai - hiMsA aura krodha kI jnmbhuumi| vaijJAnika prayoga vaijJAnika DelagADo ne parIkSaNa meM pAyA ki sAmane eka bar3e se piMjar3e meM eka baMdara baiThA kelA khA rahA hai aura Apa bijalI kA baTana dabAte haibaMdara kelA chor3a kara piMjar3e kI salAkhoM para jhapaTa par3atA hai| dAMta kiTakiTA rahA hai| hA~ hiMsaka ho gayA haiN| yaha prayoga DelagADo ne mastiSka ke usa vizeSa bindu ko vidyuta dhArA dvArA uttejita karake kiyA hai| yahI kyoM, unake sAMDa vAle prayoga ne to kamAla hI kara diyA - krodhita sAMDa unakI ora jhapaTA aura una taka pahu~cane se pahale hI zAnta hokara calA gyaa| unhoMne vidyuta se sAMDa kA krodha zAnta kara diyaa| para AdamI jAnavara se kucha bhinna hotA haiN| hama tabhI hiMsaka hote hai, jaba hama hiMsaka honA cAhate hai kyoMki sAdhAraNa sthitiyoM meM hI hama apanI bhAvanAoM para niyaMtraNa rakhate haiN| para kucha logoM kA yaha niyaMtraNa kAphI kamajora hotA hai| prasiddha manovijJAna zAstrI DA. irvina tathA DA. mArka ke anusAra aise vyaktiyoM ke mastiSka ke agrima hisse meM kucha vizeSa ghaTatA rahatA hai| 7. saMkalpa-zakti - bhAvAtmaka prayoga bhAvanA kA prayoga aura saMkalpa-zakti ke vikAsa kA prayoga ye do hamArI cetanA ke rUpAntaraNa ke lie bahuta mahattvapUrNa prayoga haiN| ATojenika cikitsA paddhati saMkalpa-zakti ke vikAsa ke lie eka mahattvapUrNa prayoga haiM sujhAva kA (Suggestion) yA svataH sujhAva (Auto Suggestion) kA jo bahuta mahattvapUrNa

Page #295
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] prakriyA hai / pazcima ke logoM ne eka cikitsA praNAlI kA vikAsa kiyA haiATojenika cikitsA padvati / ATojenika cikitsA paddhati meM svataH prabhAva DAlane vAlI bAta hotI hai| ve kalpanA karate haiM aura kalpanA ke sahAre vaisA anubhava karate haiN| yaha ATojenika praNAlI, ise yoga kI bhASA meM bhAvAtmaka prayoga kahA jA sakatA hai| bhAvanA hamArI cetanA ko aura vAtAvaraNa ko badalatI hai| yaha ThIka bhAvanA kA prayoga hai ATojenika cikitsA paddhati / isa paddhati ke dvArA rogI apane Apa apane ko svastha karatA hai| [ 259 - jAnavaroM para prayoga Aja kA yuga vaijJAnika yuga hai| pratyeka bAta para zodha aura anusaMdhAna ho rahA hai| aba badalane kI bAta asambhava nahIM rahI hai| mastiSka ke ve kendra khoja lie gae haiM jinheM sTimuleTa, uttejita karane se prANI ke svabhAva meM parivartana A jAtA hai| do billiyAM haiN| eka ke sira para ilekTraoNDa lagAkara usake bhUkha ke kendra ko zAnta kara diyA gayA hai| donoM ke sAmane bhojana lAyA gyaa| eka billI tatkAla use khAne laga gaI aura dUsarI billI zAnta baiThI rhii| isI prakAra bandara para bhI saphala prayoga kiyA gyaa| AhAra, bhaya, nIMda, vAsanA, uttejanA inake utpatti kendra vidyuta ke jhaTake dekara zAnta kara . die jAte haiN| vijJAna ne ina kendroM ko khoja nikAlA hai| cUhe aura billI kA janmajAta virodha hai| cUhA billI se DaratA hai aura billI cUhe ko dekhate hI usa para jhapaTatI haiN| donoM ke sira para ilekTraoNDa lagA die ge| aba na cUhA billI se DaratA hai aura na billI cUhe para jhapaTatI hai| cUhA billI kI goda meM khelatA hai| billI use apane baccoM kI bhAMti pyAra karatI hai| yaha vyavahAra kA parivartana kaise huA ? ina saba prayogoM ke AdhAra para mAnA jA sakatA hai ki AdamI ki AdateM badala sakatI hai| usakA vyavahAra aura AcAra badala sakatA haiM hamArI prANa-vidyuta aura jaivika vidyuta hamAre AcAra vyavahAra ko niyaMtrita karatI haiN| yadi isa vidyuta kI dhArA ko badalA jA sake to bhAvanA meM parivartana A jAtA hai| tanAva kA mUla kAraNa granthiyoM kA srAva tanAva kA mUla kAraNa hai bhAvanA | zarIrazAstra kI bhASA meM jo eNDokrAina glaiNDasa haiM, unake srAva hamAre vyavahAra aura AcaraNa ko jyAdA prabhAvita karate haiN| AcaraNa ko prabhAvita karatI hai piTyUTarI aura eDrInala glaiNDa / sabase jyAdA hameM prabhAvita karane vAlI tIna granthiyAM hai| eka piTyUTarI aura do eDrInala / jitanA bhaya, jitanI vRttiyAM, ahaMkAra, lobha uttejanA sAre Avega

Page #296
260] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna aura Aveza paidA hote haiM, eDrInala glaiNDa ke dvaaraa| kAma-vAsanA paidA hotI hai, gonADa gleNDa ke dvArA yAni nAbhi ke aas-paas| yahAM hamArI sArI vRttiyAM janma letI haiM aura una para kanTrola karane vAlA hai - mAsTara glaiNDa / piTyUTarI kA saMbaMdha juDA hai, pIniyala glaiNDa aura hAipothelemasa se| sira kA phranTala lAba sArA niyaMtraNa kara rahA hai aura sArI abhivyaktiyAM, jo vRttiyoM kI ho rahI haiM vaha isake Asa-pAsa ho rahI haiN| yaha niyaMtraNa kI bAta vaijJAnika stara para Aja kA pramukha cintaka yA vidyArthI hI samajha sakatA hai| 8. nae mastiSka kA nirmANa . vikAsa kI prakriyA nirantara gatimAna hai| hara yuga meM manuSya ne kalpanA : kI - vikAsa ho, AdamI adhika acchA bne| vartamAna dazakoM meM vaijJAnika jagata meM bhI vikAsa kI prakriyA kA cintana calA hai| usI kA pratIka sAhitya hai DAphlara kA 'tharDa veva' evaM kAplara kA 'tAo phijiks'| ye pustakeM isa ora iMgita karatI haiM ki kucha nayA honA caahie| kintu abhI jo mastiSka kAma kara rahA hai, usake rahate hue nae vizva aura nae samAja ke nirmANa kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| manovijJAna kI bhASA meM hamArA mastiSka kaNDIzanDa mAinDa hai, pratibaddha mastiSka hai| vahA~ kucha banI-banAI mAnyatAoM aura dhAraNAoM kI pratibaddhatA ko nahIM tor3A jAtA, taba taka nae samAja ke nirmANa kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| enimala brena - Adima mastiSka mastiSka kA eka hissA haiM - enimala bren| yaha Aja bahuta sakriya hai| yaha pazu-mastiSka hai| ise Adi mastiSka bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| jaina dRSTi ke anusAra jIvoM kA mUla srota hai, vanaspati jgt| hara jIva vanaspati se nikalatA hai| yaha akSaya koSa hai| ise pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM 'nigoda' kahA jAtA hai| pratyeka prANI kA, cAhe vaha alpa vikasita ho yA pUrNa, saba kA Adi srota hai nigoda / pratyeka prANI meM yaha vanaspati kA mastiSka vidyamAna hai| jaina darzana kI bhASA meM ise 'odha saMjJA' kahA jAtA hai| hayUmana manovijJAna ise 'klekTiva mAinDa' kahatA hai| do prakAra ke mAiMDa hai| eka hai parsanala mAinDa aura dUsarA hai kalekTiva maaindd| odha saMjJA prANI mAtra meM milatI hai| vanaspati / se lekara manuSya bana jAne taka yaha saMjJA banI rahatI hai| yaha pazu mastiSka hai| yaha Aja bahuta sakriya hai| isalie samAja meM aparAdha, anyAya, atyAcAra, Adi kA bolabAlA hai| nae samAja ke nirmANa ke lie mastiSka kI dUsarI

Page #297
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [261 parata ko kholanA hogaa| jIvana parivartana kI prakriyA hai dhyaan| parivartana ke lie mastiSka ke nava nirmANa kI atyanta AvazyakatA haiN| tabhI nae AdamI kA nirmANa saMbhava hai| 9. nae mastiSka kI saMracanA mastiSka vijJAniyoM ne mastiSka kI tIna parateM batalAI haiM - > liMbika sisTama >> repTeliyana >> niyokArTeksa . manovijJAna kI dRSTi se jaba-jaba AdamI mastiSka kI repTeliyana parata ke prabhAva meM hotA hai, taba-taba anyAya aura atyAcAra karatA hai, atikramaNa karatA hai, AtaMka phailAtA hai| sAre aparAdha isa repTeliyana mastiSka ke prabhAva kAla meM hote haiN| jaina dRSTi se moha karma ke prabhAva se hote haiN| gItA ke anusAra - kAma aura krodha, ye aparAdha karA rahe haiN| - mastiSka vidyA ke anusAra mAnA gayA - yaha parata lAkhoM varSa purAnI hai| sarIsRpa jAti meM isakA vikAsa huA thaa| vahI parata Aja taka manuSya ke mastiSka meM hai| Aja ke vaijJAnika yaha nahIM mAnate - sAMpradAyika unmAda mullA-paMDitoM ke kAraNa hotA hai| agara mastiSka meM yaha parata na ho to hajAra prayatna karane para bhI kucha nahIM hogaa| nae manuSya kI parikalpanA kA tAtparya hai - mastiSka kI naI saMracanA ho aura mastiSka kA prabhAva kSetra hama dUsarI dizA meM le jaaeN| jo pAzavika mastiSka (enImala brena) hai, usake prabhAva ko sImita kara niyokArTeksa jo hamAre mastiSka kI sabase aMtima parata hai, ke prabhAva meM le jaayeN| isase hamArI dizA badala jaaegii| vAstava meM nae manuSya kA janma hogA, jo anAvazyaka hiMsA nahIM kregaa| kAma-vAsanA zarIra zAstra aura manovijJAna se saMbaMdhita eka mahattvapUrNa mAnavIya bhAvanA kA Avega hai kAma-vAsanA / AcArya mahAprajJa ne isa jvalaMta kintu nAjuka viSaya para sArthaka TippaNI dI hai| sAmAnyataH yaha samajhA jAtA hai ki strI-purUSa ke paraspara samparka meM Ane se kAmavAsanA jAgatI haiN| yaha eka kAraNa hai| zarIra zAstra kI dRSTi meM isakA sUkSma kAraNa haiM - pIniyala aura piTyUTarI granthi

Page #298
262] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna ke srAva kA gonADsa para srAvita honaa| jaina darzana ke anusAra isakA sUkSma kAraNa haiM mohanIya karma kA udaya aura usameM bhI sUkSma kAraNa hai bhAva saMsthAna kI skriytaa| zarIra zAstra aura jaina darzana kI mAnyatA ko ekIbhUta karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa mAnate haiM ki jahA~ pIniyala aura piTyUTarI granthi hai, vahI AjJAcakra hai jise tRtIya netra bhI kahA jAtA haiN| isa sthAna para dhyAna karane se piTyUTarI aura pIniyala granthi ke srAva badala jAte haiM aura gonADsa para nahIM jA paate| taba kAma vAsanA apane Apa samApta ho jAtI hai| zarIra zAstrIya mImAMsA - uparyukta kathana kI zarIra zAstrIya mImAMsA yaha hai ki dhyAna se piTyUTarI, pIniyala granthi ke srAva badala jAte haiM, kucha sImA taka sahI haiN| vAstava meM piTyUTarI ke sAre srAva hAipothelemasa se niyantrita hote haiM aura hAipothelemasa kA saMbaMdha sIdhA mastiSka meM pahu~cane vAle saMketa para nirbhara karatA haiN| ataH vyakti dhyAna yA anya sAdhanoM se vicAroM ko niyaMtrita kara sakatA haiM to kAmavAsanA ke lie hone vAle srAva niyaMtrita ho sakate haiN| Dara, kSobha Adi kI sthiti meM yaha dekhA gayA hai ki kAmavAsanA kI bhAvanA jAgrata nahIM hotii| isakA kAraNa haiM ki mastiSka meM anya vicAroM ke calate hAipothelemasa ko saMdeza nahIM pahuMca pAte ataH piTyUTarI se srAva nahIM ho paate| lekina yaha eka asthAI prakriyA haiN| dhyAna se sthAI rUpa se ina srAvoM ko rokA jA sakatA haiM athavA nahIM, isakA jJAna vistRta adhyayana se hI laga sakatA hai| lekina yaha asaMbhava nahIM lagatA kyoki srAvoM se nAr3I tantra uttejita hotA hai aura yaha kriyA kAma vAsanA ko aura tIvra karatI hai| cikitsA vijJAna meM yaha sthApita ho cukA hai ki dhyAna va yoga kI kriyAeM nAr3I tantra kA zamana kara sakatI haiM, bazarte vyakti vicAroM ko sthira karane meM saphala ho ske| ataH nizcita hI yaha zamana, kAma vAsanA ke vega ko roka paayegaa| vAsanA kA zamana kAma vAsanA ke zamana ke lie zarIra kendroM para dhyAna karane para vizeSa bala diyA haiN| isase rAgAtmaka dRSTi meM bhI parivartana hotA haiM jo mahattvapUrNa hai| AcArya mahAprajJa kahate haiM ki aneka bAra paristhiti aura manaHsthiti kA bhI nirNaya karane meM kaThinAI hotI hai kyoki hamArI dRSTi ko serATonina rasAyana prabhAvita karatA haiN| jaina darzana kI bhASA meM darzana mohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya ko isakA kAraNa mAnA jAtA haiN| prasiddha mAdaka ela.esa.DI. (L.S.D.)

Page #299
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [263 meM serATonina rasAyana rahatA haiM jo hamArI cetanA ko mUrcchita karatA haiN| jaina darzana kI bhASA meM yaha mUrcchA darzana mohanIya karma haiN| isa mUrcchA kA vighaTana darzana mohanIya cetanA ke kendroM para dhyAna karane se hotA hai| isake bAda dRSTi badala jAtI hai| hama samajhate haiM ki kAmavAsanA aura sneha bhAva-baMdhana haiM, kintu dono se bar3A baMdhana hai dRSTi ke prati rAga / zarIra zAstrIya dRSTikoNa zarIra zAstrIya bhASA meM yaha kahA jAtA haiM ki seroTaoNnina rasAyana pramukha kAraNa haiM, jo anya rasAyana vizeSataH DopAmIna tathA nora aiDrenelina ke sAtha mastiSka meM bhAvanAtmaka kriyAeM, arthAt mAnasika sthiti ko niyaMtrita karatA haiN| jitanI bhI davAiyAM udAsI, adhIratA, uttejanA vagairaha ko ThIka karane ke lie prayukta hotI hai, unameM se adhikatara davAiyAM esa. Ara. AI. (Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) haiM aura yaha dekhA gayA haiM ki seroTaoNnina kA niyaMtraNa kaI taraha ke mAnasika vikAro ko ThIka karatA haiN| vizeSataH Diprezana ko / ataH nizcita hI isake niyamana se rAga dveSa ke bhAvo meM kamI A sakatI haiN| dekhA gayA hai ki ina davAoM ke lambe samaya ke upayoga ke * bAda vyakti kaI bAtoM ke prati udAsIna hone lagate haiN| saMbhavataH rAga / dveSa kI kamI / udvega bhI kama ho jAte haiM / zarIra vijJAna aura kAma vAsanA zarIra zAstra kI dRSTi se kAma vAsanA kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa kahate haiM ki hamArA jo pIniyala gleNDa hai usase do prakAra ke srAva . hote haiM - serATaoNnina aura melATaoNnina / ye do hAramonsa bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / jo melATonina hai vaha kAma para niyantraNa karane vAlA hai| kAma vAsanA ko jagAne vAle hAramonsa bAhara se Ate haiM, pIniyala se Ate haiM aura una para niyantraNa karane vAlA haiM melATonina / vaha tIna yA cAra baje taka vRtti para niyaMtraNa rakhane kA kAma karatA haiN| cAra baje ke bAda prANa ke pravAha ko bharane lagatA haiN| hama bAhara se AkAza maNDala se bahuta prANa lete haiN| jaba taka melATonina apanA kAma nahIM karatA, prANa ko hama apane bhItara le nahI sakate / cAra baje kA samaya hai ki isa samaya prANa kA pravAha melATaoNnina ke dvArA pUre zarIra meM bharatA hai| AkAza maNDala se Ane vAle vikiraNoM ke anudAna kA yahI samaya hotA haiM / ataH isa samaya jo vyakti uThatA hai, vaha prANa se bharA huA anubhava karatA haiM / I --

Page #300
264] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna kAla-nimitta hamArI vRttiyAM nimittoM ke sAtha vyakta hotI hai| kSetra, kAla, paristhitiyAM aura vRttiyAM nimitta banatI hai| hama sUkSmatA se dekheM eka vRtti prAtaH kAla nahIM jAgatI, kintu vaha sAMyakAla jAgatI hai| pratyeka vRtti ke jAgaraNa kA apanAapanA samaya hotA hai| isI AdhAra para jaivika ghar3I ke siddhAnta ko pratipAdita kiyA gayA - kaunasA kArya kaba karanA cAhie? yaha kAla kA nimitta hai| AMtarika zodhana kA bhI eka samaya hai| melATaoNnina ke srAva kA samaya mana kI caMcalatA ko kama karane kA sabase ucita samaya hai| jisa samaya pIniyala glaiNDa kAma kare, vaha samaya AMtarika pariSkAra ke lie sabase uttama samaya haiN| melATaoNnina bAharI kriyAoM ko niSkriya kara AMtarika kriyAoM ko uddIpta karatA hai| vicAra, mana, bhAva aura vRttiyAM ye hI to hiMsA ko bar3hAvA de rahI hai| AcArya mahAprajJa kA uparyukta niSkarSa sahI pratIta hotA hai| kyoMki vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se mAnava zarIra bhI eka jaivika ghar3I (Biological Clock) kI taraha . : calatA hai (Circadian Cycle) / zarIra kA tApamAna subaha 4-5 baje se nyUnatama tathA zAma 6 baje adhikatama tApamAna rahatA haiN| isI prakAra melATaoNnina jo ki bhAvanA ke Avega ko, mana kI caMcalatA ko bar3hAtA hai, yadi sabase kama srAva ke vakta dhyAna kiyA jAya to ekAgratA sahI rhegii| , kAma-zakti kAma-zakti ke saMbaMdha meM vaijJAnika phrAyaDa kahatA hai ki manuSya ke jIvana meM kAmazakti Adi se anta taka rahatI haiN| AdamI jIvana paryanta kAmaiSaNA meM rata rahatA haiM aura yenakena prakAreNa kAma sukha pAnA cAhatA hai| isalie phrAyaDa kA yaha dRr3ha kathana hai ki kAma-vAsanA kA damana nahIM honA caahie| phrAyaDa ke anusAra kAma-zakti aura sRjanAtmaka zakti do nahI hai| AcArya mahAprajJa kA kathana hai ki phrAyaDa ke isa siddhAnta ne kucha sacAI prakaTa kI hai to kucha bhrAntiyAM bhI paidA kI hai| isase kAmukatA aura yaunAcAra bar3hA hai| 'eDasa' kA roga usI kA eka pariNAma hai| isakA kAraNa hai samalaiMgika vyabhicAra, aprAkRtika maithun| jaba AdamI icchAoM kA dAsa bana jAtA haiM to amUlya jIvana ko nIrasa banA detA hai| isalie kAma-zikSA Avazyaka hai| manovaijJAnika eDalara ne phrAyaDa se viparIta bAta kahI ki jo seksa plejara AdamI meM jIvana bhara rahatA hai, vaha mUla preraNA nahIM haiN| ..

Page #301
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] yauna zikSA jIvana kI mUla preraNA hai, zakti kA vikAsa ! vaijJAnika hayUma ne ina donoM manovaijJAnikoM phrAyaDa aura eDalara ke kathana kA prativAda kiyaa| usane kahA seksa enarjI aura zakti saMcaya ye donoM jIvana kI mUla preraNAeM nahIM hai| jIvana kI mUla preraNA hai vyaktitva kA vikAsa! AcArya mahAprajJa ne vyaktitva vikAsa ke sUtroM meM yaha Avazyaka mAnA hai ki jJAnendriya aura karmendriya donoM para saMyama honA Avazyaka hai| hama karmendriya para saMyama tabhI kara sakate haiM jaba jJAnendriya para hamArA saMyama sadha jAtA hai| Aja ke vaijJAnikoM ne aura prAcIna tantrAcAryoM ne isa viSaya para bahuta UhApoha prastuta kiyA hai aura mahattvapUrNa rahasya udghATita kie hai| svAsthya ko kendra meM rakha kara jIvana jIne ke lie AhAra saMyama aura kAma-saMyama kI zikSA Avazyaka hai| isake lie dizA parivartana kI AvazyakatA hai| parivartana ke lie siddhAnta aura prayoga donoM kA samanvaya mahattvapUrNa hai| AcArya mahAprajJa kI dRSTi meM yauna zikSA denA hAnikAraka nahIM lagatA, bacAva kI bAta adhika ho sakatI hai| yauna zikSA meM sAtha-sAtha, yauna saMyama kI bAta jor3a dI jAya, to hAniyAM kama hogI, bacAva adhika hogA / kRtrima garbhAdhAna - - - -- - [ 265 AcArya mahAprajJa ne kRtrima garbhAdhAna ke bAre meM batAyA hai ki sthAnAMga sUtra meM ullekha hai ki strI, puruSa se sahavAsa na karatI huI bhI garbha ko dhAraNa karatI hai / ve pAMca nimna kAraNa hai 1. anAvRta tathA durniSaNNa- puruSa vIrya se saMsRSTa sthAna ko gUhya pradeza se AkrAMta kara baiThI huI strI ke yoni deza meM zukra pudgaloM kA AkarSaNa hone para / 2. zukra pudgaloM se saMsRSTa vastra ke yoni deza meM anupraviSTa ho jAne para / 3. putrArthinI hokara svayaM apane hI hAthoM se zukra pudgaloM ko yoni deza meM anupraviSTa kara dene para / 4. dUsare ke dvArA zukra pudgaloM ke yoni deza meM anupraviSTa kie jAne para / 5. nadI tAlAba Adi se snAna karatI huI ke yoni deza meM zukra pudgaloM ke anupraviSTa ho jAne se /

Page #302
266] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna prastuta sUtra meM puruSa ke sahavAsa ke binA bhI garbhadhAraNa ke pAMca kAraNa kA ullekha hai| ina sabameM puruSa ke vIrya pudgaloM kA strI yoni meM samAviSTa hone se garbhadhAraNa hone kI bAta kahI gaI hai| vIrya pudgaloM ke binA garbhadhAraNa kA ullekha nahIM hai| vartamAna meM kRtrima garbhAdhAna kI praNAlI se isakI tulanA ho sakatI hai| sAMDa yA pADe ke vIrya pudgaloM ko nikAla kara rAsAyanika vidhi se surakSita rakhA jAtA hai aura AvazyakatAvaza gAya yA bhaiMsa kI yoni se unake zarIra meM praviSTa karAyA jAtA hai| garbhAvidhi pUrNa hone para gAya yA bhaiMsa prasava kara baccoM ko utpanna karatI haiN| vartamAna vijJAna dvArA kie jAne vAleM kRtrima garbhAdhAna ke tarIke sthAnAMga sUtra meM varNita tarIkoM se samAnatA pradarzita karate hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki garbhAdhAna strI aura puruSa ke sahavAsa ke abhAva meM bhI hotA hai| TesTa TayUba bebIja Aja ke vizva meM TesTa-TyUba' kI bAta pracalita hai| puruSa ke vIrya - pudgaloM tathA strI ke Dimba kozikA kA saMyoga karAyA jAtA hai jo saMyoga kisI rUkAvaTa yA anya kAraNoM se prAkRtika vidhi se nahIM ho paataa| yaha saMyoga kAMca kI nalI (TesTa TayUba) meM ucita vAtAvaraNa tathA rAsAyanika mizraNa meM karAyA jAtA hai| bhrUNa ke kucha bar3A hone para bhrUNa ko mAtA ke garbhAzaya meM sthApita kara diyA jAtA hai jahAM yathAsamaya bacce kI utpatti hotI hai| yaha prakriyA kahane meM bahuta AsAna lagatI hai lekina vIrya evaM Dimba saMyoga se TesTa TayUba meM bhrUNa kA bananA kaI paristhitiyoM para nirbhara karatA hai| adhikAMzataH asaphala rahate haiM tathA bhrUNa ke banane ke bAda mAtA ke garbhAzaya meM bhI bhrUNa ke sthApita hone meM kaI bAra asaphalatA milatI hai, phira bhI kucha prayogoM meM saphalatA milI hai| bhArata meM prathama TesTa TayUba bebI kA janma dasa varSa pUrva huA thaa| AcArya mahAprajJa ne TesTa TayUba bebIja ke saMbaMdha meM jaina AcAryoM dvArA racita eka prAcIna grantha kI carcA kI hai jo nimna prakAra se yoni prAbhRta jaina AcAryoM dvArA racita eka prAcIna grantha hai yoni prAbhRta (joNi paahudd)| isa grantha meM jIva aura ajIva, cetana aura acetana kI jitanI yoniyAM ho sakatI haiM, unakA varNana hai| Azcarya hotA hai ki Aja itanI vaijJAnika gaveSaNAoM ke bAda bhI 'parakhanalI meM zizu ko utpanna karane kI prakriyA pUrNataH

Page #303
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] . [ 267 saphala nahIM huii| kintu usa yoniprAbhRta grantha meM batalAyA gayA hai ki kisI bhI prakAra ke prANI ko utpanna kiyA jA sakatA hai| usameM udAharaNa milate haiM ki amuka vyakti ne hajAroM bhaiMse banAe, ghor3e banAe aadi-aadi| eka prasaMga hai| AcArya madhyarAtri meM apane ziSyoM ko yoni prAbhRta kI vAcanA de rahe the| usa dina kA prasaMga thA - matsyoM ke utpAdana kI vidhi| rAste meM eka macchImAra gujara rahA thaa| usane kAna lagAkara sArI vidhi suna lii| dUsare dina usane usa vidhi kA prayoga kiyaa| tAlAba machaliyoM se labAlaba bhara gyaa| dUsare zabdoM meM hama isa utpAdana vidhi ko jineTika injIniyariMga kaha sakate hai| yaha vidhi bahuta prAcIna hai|

Page #304
268] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna zarIra ke zakti kendra (i) sAmAnya vivaraNa zarIra anaMta zakti kA srota AcArya mahAprajJa adhyAtma kSetra ke pakSadhara haiN| ve AtmA kI ananta zakti ko svIkAra karate haiM to zarIra ko bhI ananta zakti kA srota mAnate haiN| unakA mAnanA hai ki zarIra kI zakti ke binA AtmA kI zakti kAryarata nahIM hotI aura AtmA kI zakti ke binA zarIra kA yaha yaMtra saMcAlita nahIM hotaa| hamArI cetanA kA prakAza isa zarIra meM prakaTa hotA hai| zarIra ke binA vaha prakaTa nahI ho sakatA isalie zarIra bhI AtmA bana jAtA hai| zarIra aura AtmA ke saMbaMdho ko samajhAte hue kahate hai ki zarIra kI zakti aura AtmA kI zakti dono kA pragAr3ha saMbaMdha hai| sthUla zarIra aura sUkSma zarIra kI bhinnatA sthUla zarIra aura sUkSma zarIra kI bhinnatA ko darzAte hue kahate haiM ki jo dikhatA hai, vaha zarIra nahIM haiN| vaha to sthUla zarIra hai| yaha. zaktizAlI hai para dUsare zarIroM kI tulanA meM kama zaktizAlI hai| zarIra do hai - sUkSma zarIra aura sUkSmatara shriir| nAstikoM ne isa sthUla zarIra meM AtmA ko khojane kA prayatna kiyA hai| AtmA nahIM milii| Aja ke vaijJAnika bhI isa sthUla zarIra ko mukhya mAnakara AtmA kI khoja meM lage haiN| marane se pUrva zarIra ko tolate hai, marane ke bAda punaH zarIra ko tolate haiM aura yaha niSkarSa nikAlanA cAhate hai ki dono zarIra ke vajana meM kitanA antara aayaa| yadi vajana ghaTA hai to koI vastu zarIra se nikalakara calI gaI hai, yahI AtmA hai| yadi vajana barAbara hotA hai to koI vastu bAhara nahI gii| jaisA pahale thA, vaisA hI aba hai| kintu yaha bahuta hI sthUla bAta hai| taijasa zarIra AcArya mahAprajJa kahate haiM ki hama sUkSmatara zarIra ko jaaneN| ye anaMta zakti ke srota haiN| eka hai taijasa zarIra aura eka hai kArmaNa shriir| taijasa zarIra tApamaya zarIra hai| vaha hamArI USmA, sakriyatA aura zakti kA saMcAlaka haiN| yaha na ho to USmA paidA nahIM ho sakatI, pAcana nahIM ho sakatA. rakta kA saMcAlana nahIM ho sktaa| yaha taijasa zarIra hI hamAre sthUla zarIra kI

Page #305
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] sArI kriyAoM kA saMcAlana karatA hai / sthUla zarIra meM zakti kA sabase bar3A bhaMDAra hai taijasa zarIra / jisakA taijasa zarIra maMda hai, agni maMda hai, usakI sArI kriyAeM maMda ho jAtI hai| agni tIvra hai to sArI kriyAeM tIvra ho jAtI hai| Aja ke vijJAna ne isa tathya ko bhalI-bhAMti pakar3a liyA hai / - [269 sUrya ke tApa kA prabhAva DaoN. sTIvAka ne yaha pratipAdana kiyA thA ki sUrya kA prakAza hamAre bhojana kI pUrti karatA hai| sUrya kA tApa hamAre khAdya kA pUraka hai| yadi sUrya kA tApa na mile to hama kevala khAdya para jIvita nahIM raha skteN| vaijJAnika prayoga mAikela aura usake kucha sahayogiyoM ne cUhoM para prayoga kie| unhoMne aThAraha cUhoM ko khAdya padArtha khilAe jinameM kailziyama, phaoNsphorasa Adi nahIM the| khAdya meM pUre tattva na hone ke kAraNa cUhe bImAra ho ge| unako aMdhere kamare meM rakhA gayA / bImAra hI rhe| phira unheM sUrya kI dhUpa meM rkhaa| ekado dina meM svastha ho ge| bhojana vahI kamI vAlA calatA rhaa| dUsare cUhoM ko kama tattvoM vAlA bhojana diyA gyaa| ve bImAra ho ge| isa bAra unhe dhUpa meM nahI chor3A gyaa| unheM banda kamare meM hI bayA gayA / kintu unheM jo bhojana diyA jA rahA thA use bahuta samaya taka sUrya kI dhUpa meM rakhA jAtA thaa| do cAra dinoM meM ve cUhe svastha ho ge| taba DaoNkTara isa niSkarSa para 1. pahuMce ki sUrya kA tApa bhojana ko kevala pacAtA hI nahIM haiM, vaha svayaM khAdya hai aura bhojana kA pUraka hai| sUrya ke prakAza ke binA vanaspati kA vikAsa nahIM hotaa| manuSya ke zarIra kA bhI vikAsa nahIM hotA aura bhojana kA bhI pAcana nahIM ho sktaa| AtApanA ina vaijJAnika prayogoM ke AdhAra para eka vicAra mana meM aayaa| jaina paraMparA meM muniyoM ke AtApanA lene kI bAta sarvasAmAnya haiN| aneka muni AtApanA lete the / ve sUrya kA tApa ghaMTo taka lete| ve do-do, tIna-tIna dina taka nahIM khaate| unakI bhUkha kama ho jAtI / bhojana kI pUrti sUrya ke Atapa se ho jaatii| ve isa rahasya ko jAnate the, isalie isa kriyA meM saMlagna ho * jAte the| sAdhanA kA matalaba hai ki hama sthUla zarIra kI zaktiyoM ko jAgRta

Page #306
270 ] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna kareM, aura sAtha hI sAtha sUkSma zarIra kI zaktiyoM ko bhI sakriya kreN| sthUla zarIra se lAbha utthaaeN| isa dRSTi se AcArya mahAprajJa ne jaina darzana meM varNita taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra ko ananta zakti kA srota kahA hai| Ayu aura zarIra zakti AcArya mahAprajJa AtmA ko jAnane aura dekhane ke prayatna ko jitanA mahattvapUrNa mAnate haiM, zarIra ko jAnane ke prayatna ko kama mahattvapUrNa nahIM maante| ve kahate haiM ki DA. kArlasana kA kathana hai ki yadyapi gaNita se mAnava kI Ayu eka sau pacAsa varSa AtI hai phira bhI cikitsA vizeSajJoM ko moTe taura para sau varSa kI Ayu to svIkAra kara hI lenI caahie| mAnava jIvana ke isa kAla meM usakI vibhinna zaktiyAM bhI eka krama se kSINa hotI hai| sabase pahale lakSaNa AMkha para prakaTa hotA hai| AMkha ke leMsa ke lacIlepana kI kamI dasaveM varSa meM hI prArambha ho jAtI hai, sATha varSa kI Ayu taka pahuMcate-pahuMcate vaha samApta ho jAtI hai| AMkha kI zakti ke dUsare lakSaNa haiM - dRSTi ke prasAra meM kamI, kisI cIja kA sApha-sApha najara na AnA tathA halke prakAza meM dikhalAI na pdd'naa| ye lakSaNa cAlIsa varSa kI umra meM prArambha hote hai| isI prakAra mAnava kI dUsarI zaktiyAM bhI kama hotI hai| svAda kI tejI pacAsa varSa kI umra se ghaTane lagatI hai aura ghrANa zakti sATha varSa kI umra se| zravaNa zakti kA kSaya to bIsa varSa kI umra se hI prArambha ho jAtA hai| to bIsa varSa kI umra se hI peTa ke pAcaka rasa kama hone lagate hai aura sATha kI umra taka pahuMcate-pahuMcate unakA utpAdana AdhA ho jAtA hai| pacAsa varSa kI umra meM 'pepasina' aura 'Tripasina' kA utpAdana bahuta hI ghaTa jAtA hai| ye cIjeM pAcana zakti ko ThIka karane ke lie Avazyaka hai| vastutaH inhIM kI kamI se hAjameM kI takalIpheM umra ke sAtha bar3hatI hai| ataH Ayu aura zarIra zakti kA dhyAna rakhate hue jIvana meM kArya ko karanA caahie| rAtri bhojana AcArya mahAprajJa ne jaina saMskRti meM pracalita rAtri bhojana na karane ke saMbaMdha meM vaijJAnika kAraNa batAte hue kahate haiM ki hama jo bhojana karate haiM usakA pAcana hotA haiM taijasa zarIra ke dvaaraa| hamAre pAcana kI zakti hai taijs| usako apanA kAma karane ke lie sUrya kA Atapa Avazyaka hotA hai| jaba use sUrya kA prakAza nahIM milatA taba vaha niSkriya ho jAtA hai| pAcana kamajora ho jAtA hai| yaha kAraNa vaijJAnika hai|

Page #307
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [271 vaijJAnika prayoga (i) bhItara ke spandana zarIra zakti ke vibhinna pakSoM kI ora hamArA dhyAna AkarSita karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa ne zarIra prekSA ko mahattvapUrNa kahA hai| jaba ekAgrattA AtI hai to patA lagatA hai ki zarIra ke spandana ho rahe haiN| isa mAMsa aura camar3I ke putale ke bhItara jo prANa aura cetanA kA pravAha hai, usase samparka sthApita hotA haiN| jaba taka bAhara kI AvAjeM AtI rahatI hai, bhItara kI sunAI nahIM detii| ukta tathya kI puSTi meM eka vaijJAnika ghaTanA kA varNana kiyA hai 'ki - eka bAra vaijJAnika ne sAuMDa-prUpha makAna bnaayaa| usameM bAhara kI AvAja bhItara praveza nahIM karatI aura andara kI AvAja bAhara nahIM jaatii| kucha vaijJAnika, prayoga ke lie usa makAna ke bhItara baitthe| mazIna kI-sI AvAjeM Ane lgii| unheM Azcarya huA 'ki ye AvAjeM kahAM se A rahI hai ? zabda nirodhaka makAna meM bAhara se AvAjeM kaise A sakatI hai ? socane para jJAta huA ki bAhara se kucha bhI nahIM A rahA hai| zarIra ke jo bhItara eka vizAla phaikTrI cala rahI haiM sArI usakI AvAjeM hai. rakta cala rahA hai. dhamaniyAM kAryarata hai, sArA nAr3I tantra sakriya hai - ye saba AvAjeM unakI hai| (ii) zItalIkaraNa Aja ke vaijJAnika eka naI vidhi kA vikAsa kara rahe hai, jisase AdamI pAMca sau varSoM taka yA hajAra varSoM taka jI ske| yaha vidhi hai - zItalIkaraNa kii| AdamI ko ThaMDa meM jamA diyA gyaa| dasa varSa taka vaha ThaMDa meM jamA rhaa| dasa varSa ke bAda use garamAyA aura vaha jI utthaa| yadi bAra-bAra isa zItalIkaraNa kI prakriyA ko doharAte jAe to vaha pAMca sau varSa bhI jI sakatA hai aura hajAra varSa bhI jI sakatA hai| vaijJAnikoM ne cIMTiyoM ko ThaMDa meM jamA diyaa| saba cIMTiyAM mRtavat ho gii| dasa minaTa bAda unheM garamAyA gyaa| ve punaH jI utthii| unameM halacala prArambha ho gii| hama bahuta bAra dekhate haiM, makkhiyAM aura cITiyAM jaba bahuta ThaMDe pAnI meM gira jAtI hai taba ve mRta jaisI ho jAtI hai phira jaba unheM Aga se garamAyA jAtA haiM yA dhUpa meM rakhA jAtA hai to ve punaH jIvita ho uThatI hai|

Page #308
272] mastiSka kI kozikAeM isake niSkarSa meM AcArya mahAprajJa kA mAnanA hai ki hamAre jIvana kA AdhAra hai - mastiSka kI kozikAeM / mastiSka sAre zarIra taMtra kA niyAmaka hai| sunane kA tantra mastiSka meM hai| sAre jJAna kA grAhaka aura saMcAlaka sthAna mastiSka hai| sArI smRtiyAM yahA~ saMgrahita haiN| mastiSka ko jAgRta karanA smRti zoM ko jAgRta karanA hai| hamArA mastiSka bahuta zaktizAlI hai| araboM koza hai, araboM saMskAra saMgrahita hai, smRtiyAM saMgrahita haiN| avadhAna vidyA unhIM smRtikozoM kA camatkAra hai| ataH yaha mAnanA ucita pratIta hotA hai ki jaba taka kozikAeM jIvita rahatI haiM to hRdaya gati banda ho jAne para bhI AdamI maratA nahIM hai| yaha mastiSka jitanA ThaMDA rahatA hai utanA hI jIvana acchA rahatA hai aura utanA hI cintana svastha hotA hai| [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna smRti koza Aja ke mastiSka vijJAnI kahate haiM hama apane mastiSka kI sirpha cAra yA pAMca pratizata zakti kA hI upayoga kara pAte haiN| yadi koI sAtaATha pratizata zakti kA upayoga karane laga jAe to vaha duniyA kA eka bahuta bar3A vicAraka bana jAtA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne isa saMbaMdha meM apanI jijJAsA rakhate hue prazna kiyA hai ki jaise hamAre mastiSka meM vartamAna janma ke smRti koza hote haiM, vaise pUrvajanma ke smRti - koza hote haiM yA nahIM ? yaha eka jaTila prazna hai| Aja ke zarIra zAstrI aura manovaijJAnika ina kozoM ko khoja nahIM pAe haiM kintu karma-zAstrIya dRSTi se jisameM pUrvajanma kI smRti kI saMbhAvanA hai, usameM una kozoM kI vidyamAnatA kI saMbhAvanA bhI kI jA sakatI hai| isakA kAraNa hai ki mastiSka kA eka bahuta bar3A bhAga mauna kSetra (Silent Area) yA aMdhakAra kSetra (Dark Area) hai| isake vikAsa kI saMbhAvanAeM ho sakatI haiN| ho sakatA hai, usa kSetra meM ve smRtikoza upalabdha ho jaaeN| saMskAra aura vyavahAra - jIvana ke gahare rahasyoM ko prakaTa karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa Ayu, zarIra aura mastiSka kI sApekSatA kA varNana karate hue likhate hai ki jIvana kA pahalA adhyAya hai bacapana / baccA bahuta kucha lekara AtA haiM usameM acchAiyAM bhI hai aura burAiyAM bhI hai| vaha AnuvaMzikatA ke sUtra meM baMdhA huA hotA hai / kromosoma aura jIna guNasUtra aura saMskAra-sUtra vaha lekara AtA hai / usameM aneka saMskAra haiN| isameM bhI Age caleM to usameM karma ke saMskAra vidyamAna 1

Page #309
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [273 haiN| usake pAsa ina karma-saMskAroM kA asIma khajAnA hai| isalie yaha nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ki baccA bilakula rikta hai, korI pATI ke samAna hai| yaha sApekSa satya hai, pUrNa satya nhiiN| bacce meM jo hai, jo saMskAra-bIja vaha sAtha meM lekara AyA haiM. vaha bhI usake vyaktitva kA ghaTaka banatA hai, use prabhAvita karatA hai| ve saMskAra-bIja prakaTa hote haiN| sAmAjika saMdarbha, vAtAvaraNa usameM nimitta banatA hai| Aja ke AnuvaMzikI vaijJAnika bhI batalAte haiM ki vyakti ke svabhAva kA nirmANa bhItara meM hotA haiM, jIvana ke sAtha hotA hai tathA yaha bhI mAnA jAtA hai ki AdamI kA svabhAva hArmonsa ke dvArA nirdhArita hotA vyaktitva kA nirmANa zarIra ke do tattva haiM - granthi taMtra aura nAr3I tNtr| ye hamAre vyaktitva ko bahuta prabhAvita karate haiN| vyaktitva ke nirmANa meM inakI pramukha bhUmikA rahatI graMthi taMtra ko vyaktitva nirmANa se bhinna nahIM mAnA jaataa| jisa vyakti kA thAyarAiDa gleNDa kAma nahIM karatA, jisameM thAyaroksina kI kamI hotI hai, vaha vyakti cir3acir3A bana jAtA hai| usakI cintana aura smRti kI zakti kama ho jaaegii| thAyaroksina kI mAtrA adhika hai to tatkAla uttejanA A jaaegii| bAta-bAta para Aveza A jaaegaa| aisA honA vyaktitva nirmANa meM bAdhA hai, para isake pIche jo kAraka tattva hai, vaha hai graMthi tNtr| vyaktitva nirmANa aura .pariSkAra ke lie isakA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai| dUsarA tattva hai nAr3I tNtr| hamAre prANa taMtra ke tIna pravAha hai| >> ir3A >> piMgalA > suSummA Aja kI vaijJAnika bhASA meM unheM siMpetheTika narvasa sisTama, perAsiMpetheTika narvasa sisTama aura senTrala narvasa sisTama kahA hai| eka vyakti bahuta AkrAmaka bana rahA hai, eka baccA hara bAta para AkrAmaka mudrA meM A jAtA hai, kahIM siMpetheTika narvasa sisTama to isake lie uttaradAyI nahIM hai| eka vyakti hIna bhAvanA se hamezA grasta rahatA hai, pratikSaNa bhayabhIta aura zaMkAzIla rahatA hai| yaha jAMca karAnI jarUrI hai ki kahIM perAsiMpetheTika narvasa sisTama jyAdA sakriya to nahIM ho gayA hai|

Page #310
274] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna agale adhyAya meM pAThakoM ke lie hama zarIra ke granthi taMtra aura nAr3I taMtra ke bAre meM zarIra zAstra ke AdhAra se carcA kareMge / zarIra ke zakti kendra granthiyAM (Glands) Pineal (i) hAipothelemasa / piTyUTarI (ii) thAyarAiDa (iii) perAthAyarAiDa (iv) peMkririyAja agnAzaya (v) eDrInalas - adhivRkka - (vi) thAyamasa (vii) TesTIja athavA ovarIja Hypothalamus/Pituitary Thyroid Parathyroids Thymus Pancreas Adrenals Ovaries Testes

Page #311
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [275 (ii) granthiyAM AcArya mahAprajJa ne prekSAdhyAna meM granthiyoM (Glands) se hone vAle srAvoM ko mahattvapUrNa kahA hai| hama ina gleNDasa ke vyavahAra ko zarIra zAstra kI dRSTi se cintana kareMge ki prekSA meM ye kisa prakAra upayogI hai| __hamAre snAyutaMtra ke mAdhyama se hamArI vibhinna zArIrika gatividhiyoM meM sAmaMjasya banA rahatA hai| kevala snAyu taMtra hI hamAre zarIra kI sabhI kriyAeM nirdhArita nahIM karate varan zarIra kI vRddhi tathA vibhinna UrjA utpAdaka kriyAeM zarIra meM utpanna hone vAle kucha viziSTa rasAyanoM (hAramonsa) se bhI niyaMtrita hotI hai jo vibhinna antaHsrAvI granthiyoM meM banate haiN| ' zarIra meM jo aMga srAva paidA karate haiM unheM granthi kahA jAtA hai aura jo granthiyAM rasAyana ko sIdhe rakta vAhinI meM bhejatI hai unheM anta: srAvI granthi kahA jAtA hai| ina srAvoM kA vyakti kI zArIrika kriyAoM, manodazAoM, vyavahAra, AcaraNoM para prabhAva par3atA hai| inake srAva jaiva rAsAyanika yogika (Organic - Chemical Compounds) ke rUpa meM hote hai| srAva ko grIka bhASA meM hAramona (Harmones) kahate haiN| aba hama granthiyoM ke sambandha meM vistAra se adhyayana kreNge| granthiyA~ kula ATha haiN| . > pIyUSa granthi >> thAyarAiDa > perAthAirAiDa > aMtasrAvI agnAzaya >> adhivRkka >> thAyamasa. >> vRSaNa athavA DiMba granthiyAM > piiniyl| * kAryapraNAlI - antasrAvI granthiyoM kA mukhya kArya zarIra ke AMtarika vAtAvaraNa ko banAe rakhanA hai| hAipothelemasa ke jarie pIyUSa granthi anya sabhI antaHsrAvI granthiyoM ke kArya ko niyaMtrita karatI hai| ___ hAipothelemasa nAr3I taMtra athavA kucha rasAyanoM dvArA pIyUSa granthi ko hAramona banAne ko prerita karatA hai| isake dvArA srAvita rasAyana rIlIjiMga phaikTara kahalAte haiN| ise isa taraha se samajhA jA sakatA hai|

Page #312
276] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna / hAipothelemasa . rIlIjiMga hAramona ziSa gathi uttejaka hAramona viziSTa aMtasrAvI granthi + zarIra ke phIDa baika hAipothelamasa aMga kabhI kabhI zarIra ke aMga aMtaHsrAvI granthiyAM ko sIdhe bhI niyaMtrita kara sakate hai| 1. pIyUSa/piTyUTarI granthi ise niyaMtraka granthi bhI kahate hai| yaha sema ke AkAra kI choTI sI granthi hai jo mastiSka ke nIce haDDI se banI choTI khAlI jagaha meM sthita : hai| isake do bhAga hote haiN| >> agra pIyUSa >> pazca pIyUSa isake dvArA srAvita hAramonsa nimna hai (i) someToTrophika hAramona - yaha mAMsapeziyoM, haDDiyoM tathA zarIra kI vRddhi ko niyaMtrita karatA hai| . (ii) thAyaraoNiDa sTImuleTiMga hArarmonsa - yaha hAramonsa thAyarAiDa granthi ko- usake hAramona banAne ke lie prerita karatA hai| (iii) pholIkyulara sTImuleTiMga hAramona - yaha hAramona strI/puruSa janita guNoM ko banAne meM madada karatA hai| (iv) lyUTInAijiMga hAramona - yaha hAramona bhI strI janita guNoM ko banAne meM madada karatA hai| (v) prolekTina - striyoM meM dUdha kA utpAdana karane meM madada karatA hai| (vi) eMTI DAyayureTika hAramona - zarIra meM namaka va pAnI kI mAtrA AvazyakatAnusAra rakhane meM madada karatA hai| (vii) AksITosina - mAMsapeziyoM ke saMkucana meM sahAyaka hai| (viii) e sI TI eca - yaha adhivRkka ke srAva ko niyaMtrita karatA hai|

Page #313
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna] [277 pIyuSa granthi ke lie yaha kahA jAtA haiM ki yaha zArIrika vikAsa ke sAtha, manobala, nirNAyaka zakti smRti aura zravaNa zakti kA niyamana karatI hai| pIyuSa granthi kI jAgRta avasthA vikAsa ke lie Avazyaka hai| 2. thAyarAyaDa __ yaha granthi gale ke mUla para zvAsa nalI ke Upara tathA Asa-pAsa svara yaMtra ke ThIka nIce sthita hotI hai| yaha agrejI ke akSara H kI taraha hotI hai jisake do bhAga bIca ke bhAga (isathemasa) se jur3e rahate hai| yaha do hAramonsa srAvita karatI hai (i) thAiroksIna (AyoDIna yukta haoNramona) (ii) thAiroklsITonina thAiroksIna:- yaha cayApacaya ke dara ko niyaMtrita karatA hai| zarIra kA IMdhana (bhojana) jo hama khAte hai, usase UrjA prApta karane ke lie AksIjana kI sahAyatA se bhojana pacAyA jAtA hai| isa kriyA ko cayApacaya kahate hai| isa kriyA ko thAiroksIna niyaMtrita karatA hai| isakI kamI se kaI roga ho jAte haiN| yadi janma se yA bacapana se isakI kamI ho jAya to vyakti kA zArIrika va mAnasika vikAsa ruka jAtA hai| ise krITIna (Cretin) kahate hai| vayaskatA ke bAda isakI kamI se Myxedema roga ho jAtA hai| manuSya susta tathA moTA, jhursadAra ho jAtA hai| thAiroksIna kA mUla rasAyana AyoDina hai| rakta ke AyoDina mukta kaNoM ko apanI aura AkarSita karane kI isa granthi meM vizeSa samatA hai| bhaya, krodha Adi saMvegoM meM isakA srAva asantulita ho jAtA hai| thAyarAiDa kI adhikatA se thAirokTosIkosisa ho jAtA hai| jisameM AMkhe bAhara Ane lagatI hai| garmI ko bilkula hI sahana nahIM kara sktaa| svabhAva cir3acir3A va gussaila ho jAtA hai| thAyarAiDa glaiNDa ko vizuddhi kendra kA sthAna kahA jA sakatA 3. perAthAirAiDa .. thAyarAiDa ke pazca bhAga meM yaha cAra choTI-choTI grathiMyA hotI haiM inake dvArA srAvita hAramona perAthoramona (Parathormone) kahalAtA hai| yaha kelsiyama * ke cayApacaya ko niyaMtrita karatA hai| kelsiyama kevala hamArI haDDiyoM yA dAMto ke lie hI Avazyaka nahIM hai varan snAyuoM ke bIca ke tathA snAyuoM

Page #314
278 ] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna aura mAMsa peziyoM ke bIca ke jor3oM para manovegoM ke preSaNa ke lie bhI Avazyaka hai| sabhI mAMsapeziyoM yahAM taka ki hRdaya ke saMkucana ke lie kelsiyama anivArya hai| isake capApacaya ke lie perAthoramona Avazyaka hai| isakI kamI se TiTenI ho jAtI hai| prema, sadbhAva aura mAnavIya guNoM ke vikAsa meM inakA mahattvapUrNa yoga mAnA jAtA hai| vizuddhi kendra kA sthAna kaMTha hai to saMbhava hai ki perAthAirAiDa kA bhI yahI kSetra hogaa| 4. aMtaHsrAvI agnAzaya yaha bhAga leMgarahaMsa kA prAyadvIpa kahalAtA hai| yaha bhAga sAre agnAzaya meM bikharA hotA haiN| yaha do hAramonsa banAtA hai - > insulina > glUkAgona donoM hAramonsa khUna meM zarkarA kI mAtrA ko niyaMtrita karate haiN| insulina kI kamI se madhumeha roga ho jAtA haiN| . ___nAbhi ke pAsa sthita tejasa kendra saMbhavataH isase saMbaddha ho sakatA 5. adhivRkka pratyeka gurde ke Upara yaha granthi hotI hai| isake do bhAga hote haiM bAharI bhAga valkala antaHsrAvI hotA hai tathA bhItarI bhAga narama tathA majjA kahalAtA kAraTekasa (vakkala) - yaha jIvana ke lie atyanta Avazyaka hai| isake dvArA tIna hAramonsa srAvita kie jAte haiM - >> minaralokoraTIkoiDsa > glUkokoraTIkoiDsa >> projesTrona evaM TesTosTerona (seksa hAramona) pahale dono hAramonsa namaka, pAnI Adi ke cayApacaya ko niyaMtrita karate haiM, jisase rakta dabAva, zarIra meM dravoM kI mAtrA Adi niyaMtrita hote haiN| inahAramonas kA srAvaNa bhI dina meM alaga-alaga samayoM para alaga hotA hai| subaha inakI mAtrA sabase adhika hotI hai isalie yaha samaya sabase custa hotA hai| tIsarA hAramonsa kAma bhAvanA ko niyaMtrita karatA hai aura

Page #315
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [279 inakA srAvaNa rAtri meM jyAdA hotA hai| zAyada prakRti ne sabhI kAmoM ke lie alaga-alaga samaya nirdhArita kiyA haiM aura zarIra meM hAramonsa usI prakAra se srAvita hote haiN| __ majjA :- isase eDrInalIna aura nAraeDrInalIna ye do hAramonsa banate haiN| bhaya, cintA aura krodha ke samaya inakA srAva bar3ha jAtA hai| jisase dila kI dhar3akana bar3ha jAtI hai, ghabarAhaTa mahasUsa hotI hai tathA roheM khar3e ho jAte taijasa kendra nAbhi para sthita hai aura sambhavataH isa granthi se niyaMtrita haiN| tejasa kendra pizUnatA, kaSAya, tRSNA, moha Adi vRttiyoM ko niyaMtraNa karane ke lie hote hai aura eDrInala se srAvita hAramons ina kriyAoM se sIdhe jur3e hai| ataH isa kendra kA mahattva isa antaHsrAvI granthi se samajhA jA sakatA haiN| 6. thAyamasa sIne ke madhya meM sthita yaha haDDI ke pIche sthita hotI hai| isakA AkAra anizcita hotA haiN| isakA kArya bacapana se vayaska hone taka adhika rahatA hai| vayaskatA ke bAda yaha granthi dhIre-dhIre apanA kArya kama kara detI hai| isake dvArA aMtaHsrAvI gatividhiyAM pUrNatayA jJAta nahIM hai phira bhI zarIra kI pratirodha kSamatA ke lie yaha jarUrI hai| Ananda kendra kA saMbaMdha isa granthi se kiyA jA sakatA hai kyoMki yaha kendra sIne ke madhya meM sthita hai| 7. vRSaNa yaha puruSa yauna granthi hai jo liMga ke pIche tvacA kI thailiyoM meM sthita hotI haiN| isake do kArya hai - (1) zukrANu banAnA (2) TesTosTIrona kA srAvaNa karanA yaha hAramona puruSa guNoM ko utpanna karatA hai jaise dAr3hI mUcha kA aanaa| svAsthya kendra kA saMbaMdha gonADsa ke prabhAva kSetra meM mAnA jAtA haiN| DiMba granthiyA~ - seva ke AkAra kI do granthiyA~ jaMghAo ke madhya meM nIce kI ora pelvisa meM sthita hotI haiN| inakA kArya hai - DiMba skhalita

Page #316
280] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna karanA tathA strI hAramona isTrojana va projesTrona ko bnaanaa| inakA kArya strI guNa utpanna karanA tathA mAsika dharma kA saMcAlana karanA haiN| yaha svAsthya kendra kA saMbadhita prabhAva kSetra haiN| 8. pIniyala graMthi isakA sthAna mastiSka ke madhya meM hotA haiN| yaha parimANa meM gehU~ ke .. dAne jitanI hotI hai| isa granthi kA eka mahattvapUrNa kArya hai kAma granthiyoM ke srAvoM kA nirodha krnaa| isa prakAra yaha granthi zaizavAsthA meM vyakti kA kAma niyamana kara use yauvana prApti ko rokatI hai| isake atirikta meleTaoNnina nAmaka ekamAtra srAva isase nikalatA hai jo jAgRti - suSuptAvasthA ke cakra ko nirdhArita karatA hai| rAta meM meleTaoNnina jyAdA srAvita hokara nidrA ko / bar3hAtA hai| kAma-vAsanA para isa hAramona kA prabhAva pUrNatayA spaSTa nahIM hai| zakti kendra AcArya mahAprajJa ne zarIra ke zakti kendroM kA varNana kiyA hai| inheM taMtrazAstra meM cakra va Ayurveda meM marmasthAna kahA jAtA hai| prekSAdhyAna meM unakA nAma caitanya kendra hai| kendroM meM zakti hone para bhI. supta avasthA meM rahate haiM : isalie zakti hone para bhI usakA patA nahIM cltaa| 1. zakti kendra - pRSTha rajju ke nIce vidyuta bhaMDAra kA kendr| 2. svAsthya kendra - peDU ke nIce sthita yaha kendra gonADsa kA prabhAva __kSetra hai| isake dvArA manuSya kA acetana mana niyaMtrita hotA hai| 3. taijasa kendra - nAbhi kA sthAna hai| isakA saMbaMdha eDrInala va gurde ke sAtha hai| 4. AnaMda kendra - phephar3e ke nIce hRdaya kA pArzvavartI sthAna hai| yaha thAimasa kA prabhAva kSetra hai| 5. vizudva kendra - yaha sthAna kaMTha deza hai| yaha thAyarAiDa kA prabhAva kSetra hai| 6. brahma kendra - jIbha kA agrabhAga hai| 7. prANa kendra - nAsAgra para sthita hai| dhyAna ke lie isakA prayoga mahattvapUrNa hai| 8. apramAda kendra kA sthAna kAna hai| isakA jAgarUkatA se saMbaMdha

Page #317
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [281 9. cAkSuSa kendra - cakSu para sthita jIvanI zakti kA kendra hai| 10. darzana kendra - donoM bhRkuTiyoM ke bIca avasthita hai| yaha piTyUTarI _ glaiNDa kA prabhAva kSetra hai| 11. jyoti kendra - lalATa meM madhya meM sthita pIniyala graMthi kA prabhAva kSetra hai| - 12. zAnti kendra - agramastiSka meM sthita bhAvadhArA se saMbaMdha rakhatA . hai| isakA kSetra hAipothelemasa hai| 13. jJAna kendra - yaha atIndriya cetanA kA eka mahattvapUrNa srota hai| caitanya kendroM ko jAgRta karane ke zaktizAlI upAyoM meM se eka hai prekssaadhyaan| ekAgratA ke sAtha jisa caitanya kendra ko dekhA jAtA hai, usameM prakaMpana zurU ho jAte haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa kI yaha maulika dena hai ki unhoMne isa niyama ko svIkAra kiyA hai ki zarIra ke jisa bhAga para dhyAna karate haiM, vaha vikasita ho jAtA hai| jahAM prANadhArA kA pravAha jAtA hai, vaha bhAga sakriya ho jAtA hai| caitanya kendra aura meDikala sAiMsa prekSA se saMbhava hai ki caitanya kendra jAgRta ho jAe lekina meDikala * sAMisa meM isa taraha ke kendroM kI mAnyatA nahIM hai| jahAM taka yaha dhAraNA hai ki antaHsrAvI granthi taMtra ke pAsa/yA usa para avasthita kendra para dhyAna karane se ve jAgRta hoMge yA vaha granthi srAva karane lagegI yA srAva ruka jAeMge, yaha cintanIya hai| kyoMki granthiyAM apane Apa meM kucha bhI sAvita nahIM karatI jaba taka ki niyaMtraka granthi se rakta meM saMbaMdhita rasAyana na pahuMca jaae| AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra vibhinna kendroM kI mAnyatA ekAgratA ke lie kI gaI hai| kisI vizeSa kendra para ekAgratA (dhyAna) karane se usa granthi se saMbaMdhita hArmonsa kriyA karane lagate haiM kyoMki hAipothelemasa ke dvArA siganalsa yA niyaMtraka hArmona sakriya ho jAte haiN| isa vidhi meM vizeSa kucha karanA nahIM hai kevala kisI vizeSa kendra para ekAgra honA hai| ___ zakti kendra para prekSA kA prayoga kara hama bhAva saMsthAna ko pavitra banA sakate haiN| limbika sisTama mastiSka kA eka mahattvapUrNa bhAga hai jahAM bhAvanAeM paidA hotI haiN| isakA vistRta adhyayana, isakI upayogitA meM vRddhi kregaa|

Page #318
282] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna Cingulate Corte Gorpus Callosum Mid-Brain Cerebellum Hypothalamus Pons Pituitary Gland Medulla Oblougata Reticular Formation mastiSka

Page #319
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [283 Inferior view of the Brain Superior view of the Brain

Page #320
284] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna (iii) nAr3I taMtra nAr3I tantra, yaha zarIra kA mahattvapUrNa tantra hai| zarIra ke anya tantroM ke niyaMtraNa aura saMyojana meM isakI pramukha bhUmikA rahatI hai| zarIra zAstra ke AdhAra se nAr3I taMtra ko tIna bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| (1) kendriya (Central Nervous System) nAr3I taMtra (2) paridhigata (Pheripheral) nAr3I taMtra (3) svatantra snAyavika (Autonomic) nAr3I taMtra kendriya nAr3I taMtra kendriya nAr3I taMtra do bhAgoM meM banA hotA hai - 1. mastiSka 2. meru rajju yaha nAr3I taMtra. vaha pramukha jagaha hai jahAM sabhI nAr3I taMtroM kI sUcanAeM ikaTThI hotI haiM aura unakA ekIkaraNa aura ApasI saMbaMdha sthApita hotA hai| __ mastiSka aura meru rajju eka jhillI jise.kapAlarandhra (mannijisa) kahate haiM, se DhakI rahatI hai tathA inake madhya meM aura cAroM tarapha eka drava padArtha rahatA hai jise sI.esa.epha. kahate haiN| yaha kendrIya taMtra karor3o-araboM nyUraoNna se banA hotA hai| isa taMtra kA bAharI hissA kAraTeksa kahalAtA hai jo bhUrA padArtha aura sapheda padArtha meM vibhakta hotA hai| . mastiSka - sajakatA se kI jAne vAlI sabhI kriyAeM mastiSka ke dvArA hotI hai| yaha khopar3I ke aMdara sthita hotA hai| mastiSka ko tIna bhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai - __ 1. agra mastiSka 2. madhya mastiSka 3. pazca mstissk| agra mastiSka jisako seribrama bhI kahate haiM, yaha vyaktitva, AcaraNa evaM saMcalana kA nirvAhaka hai| isakA nimnatama bAyAM bhAga hamArI vANI kA niyaMtraka kendra hai| yaha do hissoM meM baMTA hotA hai, dAyAM aura baayaaN| pratyeka hissA zarIra ke dUsarI aura se samasta ecchika kriyAkalApoM kA niyaMtraNa karatA hai| prayogo se yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai ki tarka, gaNita, bhASA ke sambandha meM bAMyA

Page #321
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [285 paTala sakriya rahatA hai| anuzAsana, sahiSNutA, samarasatA, saMyama, udAratA Adi "meM dAyAM paTala sakriya rahatA haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ne meDikala sAinsa ke ina niSkarSoM kA prekSA paddhati meM upayoga kiyA hai / vaha, pratyeka paTala para AvazyakatAnusAra dhyAna karavAte haiN| adhyAtama ke vikAsa meM dAyAM paTala para kiyA gayA dhyAna upayogI siddha huA hai / * madhya mastiSka meM eka hI bhAga hotA hai| yaha agra mastiSka ke sAtha Apasa meM kArapasa kelosama se jur3e rahate haiM / agra mastiSka aura madhyama mastiSka milakara vRhad mastiSka banAte haiN| vRhad mastiSka ke golAddhoM ke tala para thelemasa aura hAIpo thelemasa hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne hAIpo thelemasa ko atyanta mahattvapUrNa mAnA hai| hamAre zArIrika, mAnasika evaM bhAvAnAtmaka sthitiyoM meM yaha mahattvapUrNa kar3I hai| pazca mastiSka meM 3 bhAga hote haiM do serIbrama, meDulA tathA ponsa / abhI hama inakI vistAra meM carcA nahIM kreNge| -- mastiSka hI zarIra kA vaha hissA hai jahAM se zarIra tathA mana kI sabhI gatividhiyAM niyaMtrita hotI haiN| yadi mastiSka kArya karanA baMda kara deM to phira cAhe zvasana aura hRdaya calatA rahe, zarIra zAstrI usa vyakti ko mRta mAna lete haiN| hamArI sArI gatividhiyAM, anubhava karane kI kSamatA, mAMsapeziyoM kI gatividhiyAM vagairaha sabhI mastiSka se niyaMtrita hotI hai| yahAM taka ki oNTonomika nAr3I taMtra ko bhI mastiSka kucha hada taka niyaMtrita karatA hai| limbika taMtra yAdadAzta va anya avacetana ( Subconscious) kriyAeM isa taMtra ke dvArA niyaMtrita hotI hai / yaha taMtra hippokempasa, emIgDelA tathA enTorAinasa jise perA limbika taMtra kahate haiM tathA thelemasa, sTrAiTama tathA hAipothelemasa ke kucha hissoM se milakara banatA hai| ye sabhI mastiSka ke chora para sthita hote haiM aura isalie ise liMbika taMtra kahate haiN| hippokempasa tathA emIgaDelA isa taMtra ke pramukha aMga hote haiM aura mastiSka se vibhinna nyUronas se jur3e hote haiN| - kArya - mastiSka ke kArya ke antargata sparza, svAda, gaMdha, dRSya, dhvani kI indriya saMvedanA hotI hai| yaha taMtra oNTonomika nAr3I taMtra tathA hAipothelemasa ke dvArA antaHsrAvI granthiyoM ke srAva ko yaha niyaMtrita karatA hai| isake atirikta yaha imozana tathA vizeSataH gussA Dara aura seksa se saMbaMdhita imozana ko niyaMtrita karatA hai| isake atirikta yaha taMtra laMbe samaya kI

Page #322
286] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna yAdadAzta ko banAe rakhatA hai| ataH jo bAteM yAdadAzta kA hissA bana gaI hai ve banI rahatI haiN| liMbika taMtra ke rogagrasta hone para vartamAna yAdadAzta calI jAtI hai lekina purAnI bAteM yAda rahatI haiN| meru rajju - kendriya nAr3I tantra kA yaha dUsarA mukhya aMga hai| meru daMDa isake bhItarI bhAga meM sthita meru rajju mastiSka ke AkhirI hisse meDulA kA niraMtara krama kahA jA sakatA hai| meru rajju prAyaH AyatAkAra hotI hai tathA kamara ke nIce ke hisse meM samApta hotI hai| isase kaI nAr3iyAM nikalatI haiM jo zarIra ke aMgoM kI svaicchika gatividhiyoM ko niyaMtrita karatI hai| isake atirikta pratibimbita gatividhiyAM bhI meru rajju ke kAraNa hI hotI haiN| meru rajju kA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa yogadAna yaha hai ki isakI lambAI meM jJAnavAhI aura kriyAvAhI do prakAra kI nAr3iyAM hotI hai| donoM milakara sUcanAoM kA AdAna-pradAna kA kArya karatI hai| jJAnavAhI nAr3ieM indriyoM dvArA saMgrahita saMdezoM ko mastiSka taka pahuMcAtI hai| aura kriyAvAhI mastiSka se prApta saMcAlana sambandhI sandezoM ko dhar3a evaM paira kI mAMsapeziyoM taka pahuMcAtI hai| paridhigata (Peripheral) nAr3I taMtra vibhinna aMgoM ko mastiSka se jor3ane vAle nAr3I taMtra ko paridhigata (Peripheral) nAr3I taMtra kahA jAtA hai| isake mukhya bhAga haiM - 1. kreniyana nAr3iyAM 2. spAinala nAr3iyAM 3. gengaliyAna 12 jor3I kreniyala nAr3iyAM tathA 31 jor3I spAinala nAr3iyAM milakara yaha nAr3I taMtra banAtI haiN| spAinala nAr3iyAM meru rajju se do mUla se jur3I rahatI haiM, agra mUla tathA pazca mUla / agra mUla meM mAMsapeziyoM kI gati ke taMtu hote haiM jabaki pazca mUla meM saMvedana ke taMtu hote haiN| darda, kampana, chuana, garma, ThaMDA ye sabhI ahasAsa pazca mUla se hote hue mastiSka taka pahuMcate haiN| isake atirikta kreniyala nAr3iyAM bhI isI taraha madhya mastiSka aura pazca mastiSka se jur3I rahatI haiM aura cehare, jIbha tathA nigalane kA yaMtra vagairaha ko niyaMtrita karane meM madada karatI haiN| spAinala nAr3iyAM gardana tathA kamara meM gucche ke rUpa meM nikalatI haiM tathA hAtha va paira meM phira alaga-alaga hokara pahuMcatI hai| hAtha meM jAne vAlI

Page #323
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [ 287 'nAr3iyoM saravAikala pleksasa tathA pairoM meM jAne vAlI nAr3iyAM lambara va sekrala pleksasa kahalAtI haiN| oNTonomika nAr3I taMtra (taMtrikA taMtra) yaha taMtra zarIra meM nAr3I taMtra kA eka hissA hai jo ki kendrIya nAr3I taMtra ke sIdhe niyaMtraNa meM nahIM hai| yaha apanA kArya svataMtra rUpa se karatA hai| yaha taMtra mukhyataH dhamanI taMtra, zarIra ke AMtarika aMga jaise AmAzaya, AMteM, hRdaya, graMthikA taMtra, aMtaHsrAvI granthiyAM (Endocrines) tathA gurde Adi ko niyaMtrita karatA hai| yaha nAr3I taMtra avacetana sthiti meM hone vAle sAre kArya karatA hai| zarIra meM hone vAlI ve kriyAeM jo AMtarika aMgoM ke vAtAvaraNa ko badala sakatI haiN| isa taMtra ke zithila yA uttejita hone para hotI hai| jaba bhI zarIra ko kisI parivartana kI AvazyakatA hotI hai turaMta hI yaha taMtra kriyA karatA hai| isa taMtra ke dvArA saMcAlita hone vAlI mukhya kriyAoM meM khUna kA vibhinna : aMgoM meM vitaraNa, rakta cApa ko sAmAnyataH rakhanA, zvasana ko sAmAnya rakhanA, AMtoM ko gati banAe rakhanA, AMsU, lAra tathA anya pAcaka enjAima kA prAvaNa saMracanA yaha nAr3I taMtra eka gengaliyona (gAMTha ke AkAra kA aMga) se prArambha hotA hai| isa taMtra meM do prakAra kI nAr3iyA hotI haiM - . 1. simpetheTika 2. perAsimpetheTika gengaliyona se posTa gengaliyonika nAr3iyAM nikalatI haiM jo zarIra ke * sabhI aMgoM meM jAtI haiN| mastiSka ke vakkula (kAraTeksa) se kucha nAr3iyAM oNTonomika nAr3I taMtra se jur3atI haiM tathA isa nAr3I taMtra va zarIra kI AvazyakatAoM ko saMtulita karatI hai| simpetheTika taMtra isake nAr3I taMtu kamara ke pAsa rIr3ha kI haDDI ke pahale thoresika se dUsare lambara taka 14 taMtu nikalate haiM jo zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM meM jAte

Page #324
288] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna . prAyaH simpetheTika va perAsimpetheTika taMtra eka dUsare ke virodhAbhAsI hote haiM aura yaha virodhAbhAsa mastiSka kI jaTila prakriyA ke phalasvarUpa hotA hai| ye donoM taMtra Apasa meM milakara kriyA karate haiN| yaha kriyAeM vibhinna rasAyana tattvoM ke srAvaNa se hotI haiN| perAsimpetheTika taMtra esITAila kolIna kA srAvaNa karatA hai tathA simpetheTika taMtra nAraeDrInelIna, eDrInelIna tathA DopAmIna kA srAvaNa karatA haiM tathA ye sabhI nyUroTrAMsamITara ke rUpa meM kArya karate haiN| kArya praNAlI - ye nyUroTrAMsamITara zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM meM sthita risepTara para sthita proTIna para kriyA karate haiM tathA usase bIca meM kaI TrAMsamITara nikalate haiM tathA aMta meM e.ema.pI. ke dvArA kriyA sampanna hotI hai| prabhAva - simpetheTika taMtra zarIra ke kaI aMgoM para kArya karatA hai| (1) antaH srAvI granthiyAM - isake kAraNa nimna hAramonsa kA srAva bar3hatA hai (i) renina jo zarIra meM rakta cApa ko bar3hAtA hai| (ii) insulina kA srAvaNa kama hotA hai tathA zarIra meM zakkara kI mAtrA - bar3hatI hai| (iii) isake atirikta - perAthAramona, thAiroksina kA srAvaNa bhI ___ bar3hAtA hai| gesTrina Adi kA srAvaNa kama hotA hai| hRdaya - simpetheTika taMtra hRdaya kI gati bar3hAtA hai, hRdaya kI kAryakSamatA bar3hattA hai tathA dhamaniyoM ko saMkucita kara rakta cApa bar3hAtA hai| perAsimpetheTika taMtra isa nAr3I taMtra ke taMtu kendrIya nAr3iyoM se (tRtIya, saptama, navama va dazama) se tathA nIce kamara meM dUsare tathA tIsare sekrala nAr3iyoM se nikalate haiN| yahAM se nikala kara ye nAr3iyAM zarIra ke sabhI hissoM meM jAtI haiM vizeSataH AMsU granthi, lAra granthi, hRdaya, DAyaphrAma AmAzaya, prajanana aMga tathA mUtrAzaya meM jAtI hai| kAryapraNAlI - esITAila kolIna zarIra meM sthita risepTara para do taraha se kArya karatA hai - nikoTinika tathA mskriinik| nikoTinika risepTara eDrInalasaM para kArya karatA hai tathA dUsare risepTara zarIra ke dUsare aMgoM para kArya karate haiN|

Page #325
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [289 prabhAva hRdaya - yaha taMtra vegasa taMtrikA ke jarie asara karatA hai| isase hRdaya kI gati kama hotI hai| hRdaya kI saMkucana kSamatA kama karatA hai| yaha dhamaniyoM ko zithila karake rakta cApa kama karatA hai| - AmAzaya - yaha taMtra AmAzaya va AMtoM kI gati bar3hAtA hai tathA mAMsapeziyoM kA saMkucana bhI karatA hai| isake atirikta pAcaka enjAimsa kA srAvaNa bhI bar3hAtA hai| zvasana taMtra - yaha taMtra sAMsa kI naliyoM kA saMkucana bar3hAtA hai tathA srAvaNa bhI bar3hAtA hai| isake atirikta yaha taMtra mUtra ke visarjana meM pramukha bhUmikA rakhatA hai|

Page #326
290] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna / zarIra rogoM meM prekSA ke prayoga prekSA siddhAnta aura prayoga kI Adhunika zarIra zAstra kI dRSTi se hama kucha bImAriyoM aura unake cikitsA ke saMbaMdha meM carcA kreNge| ve haiM - 1. hRdaya roga 2. ucca raktacApa 3. damA 4. udara roga 5. mAnasika avasAda (Diprezana) hRdaya roga AyurvijJAna ke anusAra hRdaya roga vibhinna prakAra ke ho sakate haiMvAlva ke, mAyokArDiyama ke, perikArDiyama ke, nAr3I saMcAra ke va hRdaya meM rakta pravAha ke| Aja bolacAla kI bhASA meM jise hRdaya roga mAnA jAtA hai aura jo akAla mRtyu kA kAraNa banatA hai vaha hai hRdayAghAta yA hArTa aTaika (Heart Attack) jise meDikala bhASA meM kAronarI AraTrI DIjIja kahate haiN| vAstava meM kAronarI dhamanI hRdaya meM khUna kA pravAha karatI hai jo do (bAyAM va dAyAM) bhAgoM meM alaga-alaga rakta kA saMcAra karatI hai| inameM se kisI bhI hisse ke baMda hone se hArTa aTaika ho sakatA hai| khUna kA daurA baMda hone ke kaI kAraNa hote haiM jisameM se pramukha haiM - ina dhamaniyoM meM vasA athavA kolesTraoNla (Cholestrol) kA jamAva honA jo dhIre-dhIre dhamanI ko baMda karatA jAtA hai aura dhamanI ke pUrNa baMda hone para hRdayAghAta ho jAtA hai| prAyaH yaha acAnaka Left Right rukAvaTa ETC (Heart) yaha hissA kAma karanA banda/mRta prAyaH

Page #327
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [291 hotA hai lekina bahuta se vyaktiyoM meM zrama karane para jo darda hotA hai jise enjAinA (Angina) kahate haiM, vaha bhI isa bImArI kA pUrva rUpa hai| dhamaniyoM meM vasA jamA hone ke kaI kAraNa haiM, jinameM nimna pramukha haiM anuvaMzikatA, (i) DAIbiTIja, (ii) uccaraktacApa (iii) dhUmrapAna . vartamAna meM jIvana zailI parivartana va dhyAna ke dvArA isa bImArI ko rokane ke aneka prayoga kie gae haiN| dhyAna ke atirikta bhojana meM vasA yA ghI-taila ke upayoga kI kamI bhI isa bImArI ko rokane meM sahAyaka siddha hotI hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne prANAyAma va kAyotsarga, vibhinna prakAra ke prekSA prayoga tathA 'laM' ke dhyAna ko hRdaya roga ko rokane meM sahAyaka batAeM haiN| bhArata meM isa para kucha sthAnoM para prayoga ho rahe haiN| do sthAnoM ke prayogo sambandhita carcA hama nimna prakAra se kreNge| ..(i) dillI ke AyurvijJAna cikitsAlaya (emsa) meM DaoN. manacandA hRdaya roga nivAraNa ke kSetra meM pramukha rUpa se kArya kara rahe haiN| pahale hRdayAghAta ko rokane meM tathA eka bAra jinheM yaha roga ho gayA hai unameM punaH isa bImArI ko bar3hane se rokane ke lie| unhoMne pAyA ki jo loga niyamita rUpa se prANAyAma va kAyotsarga donoM kA prayoga karate haiM unameM dhIre-dhIre enjAinA (Angina) ke lakSaNa kama ho jAte haiN| prayogoM se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki isameM sabhI vyakti ThIka nahIM ho pAe lekina karIba 30-40 pratizata marIjoM ko ArAma milaa| ina marIjoM kI ejiyogrAphika natIje bhI Azcaryajanaka rUpa se utsAhavardhaka rahe haiM aura yaha pAyA gayA ki adhikAMza logoM meM jo dhamanI meM rukAvaTa thI vaha bar3hI nahIM .. aura karIba 15-20 pratizata logoM meM yaha rukAvaTa kama ho gaI yA khula gii| (ii) DaoN. aravinda jaina ne jodhapura meM apane adhyayana meM karIba 25 hRdaya roga ke marIjoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| hRdaya roga ke ye marIja 6 mAha taka prANAyAma va kAyotsarga kI kriyAeM karate rhe| inameM

Page #328
292] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna se 10 marIjoM ko paryApta lAbha huA / unakA khUna meM kAlesTraoNla tathA vasA kama hokara sAmAnya ho gaI, sIne meM darda kI zikAyata kama ho gaI tathA ikokArDiyogrAphI kI riporTa meM hRdaya kI kAryakSamatA bar3ha gii| ataH yaha nizcita hai ki prekSAdhyAna kI kriyAeM hRdaya rogoM meM upacAra ke lie sahAyaka siddha hotI haiN| prazna hai ki prekSAdhyAna kI kriyAoM se aisA kaise ho jAtA hai? vijJAna ke pAsa abhI pUrNatayA isakI samajha nahIM A pAI hai, aisA hotA hai yaha to prayogoM se patA cala gayA, kyoM huA, abhI samajhanA hai / DaoN. aravinda jaina ke anusAra saMbhavatayA zArIrika kriyAoM se jo bAharI vasA ke AvaraNa haiM unameM kucha parivartana hote haiM aura ve lAIpoproTIna (Lipoprotein) ko khUna meM kama karate haiN| yaha saMbhava hai ki pleTaleTa (Platelet) kA jur3anA bhI isa kriyA se kama hotA hai, aura yaha donoM koronarI AraTarI meM rukAvaTa ko nahIM bar3hane dete aura jo rukAvaTa hai use kama karate haiN| hRdaya roga ke marIjoM para prekSAprayoga ke pariNAma nimna sAraNI meM saMkalita haiN| hRdaya roga ke marIjoM para prekSA ke prayoga marIjoM kI saMkhyA Ayu kula puruSa mahilAeM ausata prekSA varga se pahale 31-45 03 03 46-60 15 11 25 61 + 07 04 18 -- 04 03 darda / pratidina 07 . bAda 0.8 0.6 06 +- 8.4 2.1 1.4 khaNDa khaNDa TI.ema.TI. ke daurAna kasarata jaba darda adhikatama esaTI. Diprezana prekSA ke prekSA ke pahale bAda zurU ho jAe (ausatana ) 6.9 minaTa prekSA ke pahale 9. 2 minaTa prekSA ke bAda

Page #329
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [ 293 - AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra - 'laM kA dhyAna hRdaya roga ko kama karatA hai| isa para koI vaijJAnika zodha nahIM huI hai ataH isake bAre meM kucha kahanA saMbhava nahIM hai| dhvani kA upayoga perAsimpetheTika sisTama (Parasymphatetic System) ko uttejita karatA hai aura yaha sisTama koronarI AraTarI ko DhIlA karatA hai, rAstA caur3A kara khUna kA daurA bar3hA sakatA hai, yaha saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai| isake lie vaijJAnika adhyayana kI AvazyakatA hai| hRdaya kI anya bImAriyoM vizeSataH vAlva kI, mAyokArDiyama athavA perIkArDiyama para abhI taka jitane prekSAdhyAna ke prayogoM ke pariNAma prApta hue hai tathA jo prApta abhI taka karane haiM ve utsAhavardhaka haiM aura bhaviSya meM isa dizA meM hone vAle prayatnoM se prekSAdhyAna kI upayogitA siddha ho skegii| ucca rakta-cApa (Hypertension) . ucca rakta-cApa Aja kAphI sAdhAraNa bImArI bana gaI hai| duniyA ke 20 pratizata se jyAdA loga isake zikAra haiN| bar3hatA tanAva, parivartita jIvana zailI, asaMtulita bhojana va.bhAga daur3a kI jiMdagI saMbhavataH isake kAraNa ho sakate haiN| hAlAMki 80 pratizata marIjoM meM ucca raktacApa ke kAraNa kA patA lagAnA bAkI hai| isIlie meDikala sAiMsa ise esensiyala ucca raktacApa (Essential Hypertension) kahatI hai| isake atirikta eDrInala va thAirAiDa ke adhika srAva se bhI hAIparaTeMzana ho sakatA hai| ucca raktacApa apane Apa meM koI vizeSa lakSaNa paidA nahIM krtaa| sara darda, cakkara yA asvastha mahasUsa * honA hI isake Ama lakSaNa haiM, jise adhikAMza loga thakAna ke kAraNa mAna kara usa para gaura nahIM krte| lekina lambe samaya taka ucca raktacApa rahane se kaI bImAriyAM hone kI AzaMkA bar3ha jAtI hai| jaise lakavA, hRdayAghAta yA hRdaya kI kAryazIlatA kA kama honA, gurde ke vikAra, brena hemareja, A~khoM meM hemareja aadi| ataH yaha Avazyaka hai ki ucca raktacApa ko kabhI bhI halke rUpa meM nahIM lenA caahie| prANAyAma ke pariNAma prAyaH yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki halkA ucca raktacApa jIvana zailI parivartana va AhAra parivartana se hI ThIka ho jAtA hai aura yahAM para prANAyAma bahuta upayogI siddha hotA hai| zithilIkaraNa se tanAva kama hotA hai va isase eDrInala renina sisTama para asara hogA aura unakA srAva kama hogaa| yaha hone para raktacApa kama ho jaaegaa| yaha dhAraNA vaijJAnika rUpa se siddha pAI gaI hai|

Page #330
294] - [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna 2003 meM vizva kI prathama ucca raktacApa samiti kI siphAriza meM ucca raktacApa ke ilAja kA pahalA bindu jIvana zailI parivartana tathA dhyAna kA hai| unake anusAra ucca raktacApa kama karane ke lie yaha prayoga davAI zurU karane se pahale karanA caahie| hAlAMki usa samiti ne kisI vizeSa dhyAna ke prayoga ke bAre meM nahIM kahA lekina prekSAdhyAna tathA prANAyAma isa taraha . ke prayogoM meM agraNI hai| na kevala isake mAdhyama se sAdhAraNa hAIparaTeMzana pUrNatayA ThIka ho sakatA hai balki gaMbhIra ucca raktacApa bhI kama ho sakatA hai| isa bAre meM jodhapura meM eka prayoga kiyA gayA tathA pAyA gayA ki 25 meM se 14 marIjoM meM raktacApa kI bImArI meM atyanta lAbha rhaa| yahAM taka ki * cAra marIjoM ko davA kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahI tathA zeSa marIjoM meM davA kI mAtrA kama ho gii| __ hAiparaTeMzana meM prekSA ke prayoga Ayu varga | liMga prekSA se pUrva prekSA ke 3 mAha bAda / pu. strI | sisTolika | DAyasTolika | sisTolika | DAyasTolika 31-401 03 | 150 + 17 | 98 +9 | 130 +11| 90 +4 41-501 51 +]08 04 25 | isa bAre meM vibhinna prayoga dillI ke emsa meM kie gae haiM tathA 2-4 saptAha ke prANAyAma ke abhyAsa ke bAda ucca raktacApa vAle vyakti sAmAnya jIvana bitAne lagate haiN| lekina prANAyAma hamezA karane para hI hAiparaTeMzana hamezA ke lie samApta ho sakatA hai| isake atirikta kucha loga jinheM antaHsrAvI granthiyoM jaise eDrInala yA thAirAiDa kI adhikatA se hAIparaTeMzana hotA hai, unheM bhI taijasa kendra yA vizuddhi kendra para dhyAna karane se lAbha mila sakatA hai| damA (Bronchial Asthma). __ vartamAna meM sAMsa kI bImAriyAM bahuta bar3hI haiN| isakA kAraNa saMbhavatayA bar3hatA pradUSaNa hai| phaikTriyoM se uThatA dhuAM ho yA vAhanoM se uThatA huA

Page #331
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] . [295 dhuAM lekina eka anya kAraNa hai imoshn| bar3hatA tanAva, bhAgadaur3a kI jiMdagI ne bhI isa bImArI ko bar3hAyA hai| damA ke anya kAraNa haiM - elarjI (Allergy) va aanuvNshiktaa| dekhA gayA hai ki lyUkoTrAinasa kA srAva damA kA kAraNa hai aura lyUkoTrAinasa na kevala elarjI se banate haiM balki tanAva ke kAraNa bhI banate haiN| dame kI bImArI zvAsa kI atyanta jaTila bImArI hai| isa bImArI ke lie AcArya mahAprajJa ne prANAyAma ko bahuta upayogI batAyA hai| zvAsaprekSA bhI isa bImArI ke upacAra meM kAphI sahAyaka hai| vibhinna prayogoM se dekhA gayA hai ki bhAvoM ko niyaMtrita karane para marIjoM meM damA ke daure nahIM hote| acAnaka jo svabhAva meM parivartana hotA hai vaha lyUkoTrAinasa kI mAtrA bar3hA detA hai aura zvAsa kI takalIpha zurU ho jAtI hai| zvAsaprekSA ke prayoga ___ zvAsa prekSA ke prayoga karIba 50 marIjoM para jodhapura ke haoNliSTika senTara para kie ge| vahAM pAyA gayA ki adhikAMza vyaktiyoM meM na kevala damA ke dauro kI saMkhyA kama huI sAtha hI unakA vega bhI kama ho gyaa| isa prayoga meM pAyA gayA ki 60 pratizata marIja svayaM ko svastha mahasUsa karane lage, kArya kSamatA meM vRddhi huI, sTIrAyaDa inhelara kI mAtrA meM kamI tathA spAiromITrI meM bhI sudhAra huaa| isa prayoga ke pariNAma Age kI tAlikA meM darzAe gae yaha saMbhavatayA mAnasika zAnti aura zvasana nalI kI bAra bAra uttejanA (stimulation) se saMbhava huA hogA kyoMki yaha do bAteM lyUkoTrAinasa ke srAva ko kama karatI hai| prANAyAma va zvAsa prekSA kA upayoga zvAsa kI anya bImAriyAM yathA kronika bonkAiTasa tathA emphIsImA (Emphysema) meM bhI kAphI upayogI sAbita ho sakatA hai| yaha donoM bImAriyAM bhI dhueM ke kAraNa vizeSataH dhUmrapAna se hotI hai aura abhI taka ina bImAriyoM kA sthAI ilAja meDikala sAMisa ke pAsa nahIM hai| hAlAMki ina bImAriyoM meM zvAsaprekSA kA . upayoga vistRta adhyayana ke bAda hI batAyA jA sakatA hai lekina jisa taraha se damA ke rogI prANAyAma va zvAsa prekSA se lAbhAnvita hote haiM ye marIja bhI ThIka ho sakate haiN| pUrva meM hRdaya roga, ucca raktacApa aura aba damA ke bAre meM jina prayoga aura pariNAmoM ko jAnA hai isase yaha siddha ho rahA hai ki prekSA ke pariNAma lAbhakArI haiN| damA meM prekSA ke prayoga ke pariNAma nimna sAraNI meM saMkalita haiN|

Page #332
296] Ayu puruSa strI ausata inhelara varga kI AvazyakatA 16-30 25 10 damA me prekSA ke prayoga 31-45 5 10 prekSA ke prekSA ke pahale bAda 4 bAra 2 bAra 6 bAra [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna spAiromITrI FEV prekSA ke prekSA ke pahale bAda 60 60 pratizata pratizata 50 60 4 bAra pratizata pratizata pratizata damA ke dauroM meM kamI 50 pratizata 33 udara roga maulika icchAoM meM pahalI hai bhojana kI icchaa| yaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai: kyoMki hamAre sAre zarIra kI kriyAeM bhojana ke dvArA saMcAlita hotI hai| hama jo khAte haiM usakA eka rasAyana banatA hai aura vaha rasAyana hamAre jIvana kI prANa UrjA banakara zarIra taMtra kA saMcAlana karatA hai| vibhinna udara roga bhojana kI aniyamitatA se hI hote haiN| vRddha logoM ke lie gariSTha bhojana upayogI nahIM mAnA gayA hai| jaina dharma meM rAtri bhojana kA niSedha hai / dekhA gayA hai ki bhojana karane ke bAda yadi 3 ghaNTe taka nahIM soyA jAye to pAcana kriyA pUrNa ho jAtI hai| lekina Aja udara rogoM meM vRddhi hotI jA rahI hai| gaisa, apaca, alsara, hAiparaesIDiTI to bacce bhI pahacAnane lage haiN| ina bImAriyoM kA kAraNa spaSTa rUpa se nahIM patA lagatA hai lekina adhika amla kA bananA, jaMka phUDa, phAsTa phUDa, adhika zarAba kA sevana, dhUmrapAna va tanAva ke kAraNa ho sakatA hai| isake atirikta kama zArIrika zrama gaisa banane kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai| laMbe samaya taka ina bImAriyoM kA banA rahanA kaiMsara kA pUrva lakSaNa bhI ho sakatA hai aura kaiMsara kI bhayAvahatA to sarvavidita hai hI / isake upacAra ke lie yaha jarUrI hai ki sAttvika bhojana kiyA jAe. samaya para khAnA khAyA jAe aura tanAva se mukti pAI jAe / prekSA se pAcana kriyA meM sudhAra AcArya mahAprajJa ne udara rogoM se bacane va ThIka hone ke lie prekSAdhyAna kI bAta kahI hai| prekSAdhyAna zithilIkaraNa se Arambha hotA hai aura zithilIkaraNa

Page #333
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] sarvaprathama tanAva se mukti detA hai| tanAva kA sIdhA saMbaMdha AmAzaya meM amla ke srAva se hai| yadi tanAva kama hogA to hAIpara esIDiTI nahIM rhegii| usake bAda udara prekSA kA prayoga bhI ina rogoM ko rokane meM sahAyatA karatA hai| isa kriyA se saMbhavataH DAyAphrAma kI aicchika gati se vegasa nAr3I ko niyaMtrita kiyA jA sakatA hai| prekSA se perAsimpethiTika sisTama ko zAMta karane se AmAzaya meM na kevala amla balki gesTrina kA srAva kama hotA hai aura alsara va gaisa donoM parezAniyAM kama hotI haiN| isake alAvA pAcaka dravyoM kA srAva bar3hane se bhojana kA pAcana acchI taraha se hogaa| isake atirikta vegasa nAr3I ko upazAMta karane se AmAzaya va AMtoM kI gati niyaMtrita hotI hai| bhojana ko pAcana ke lie paryApta samaya mila jAtA hai| yadi pAcana kriyA sahI hogI to gaisa, apaca va alsara hone kI saMbhAvanA kama rahegI tathA pAcana kriyA pUrNa hone para rasAyano kA mizraNa khUna meM barAbara hone se zarIra svastha rahegA / AI.bI.esa. [ 297 AI.bI.esa. (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) prAyaH yaha bImArI tanAva ke kAraNa hotI hai| anumAna hai ki 20 pratizata loga isase grasita haiN| yaha jIvana bhara kA roga hai aura isakA jIvana paddhati, khAna-pAna se gaharA saMbaMdha hotA hai| saMtulita, vyavasthita, tanAva rahita jIvana apanAkara isakA marIja roga ke lakSaNoM se rAhata pA sakatA hai| mAnasika tanAva, duHkha, parezAnI ke kAraNa AMtoM kI cAla badala sakatI hai jisake alaga-alaga lakSaNa ho sakate haiN| yadi cAla teja hai to dasta aura kama hone para kabja ho sakatI hai| cikitsA vijJAna ke anusAra vizeSa bhojya padArthoM se bhI peTa meM pratikriyA hokara yaha bImArI ho sakatI hai| isa roga para kAbU pAne ke lie sAttvika bhojana va tanAva mukta jIvana Avazyaka hai| Aja ke vyasta jIvana meM khAna-pAna ko sahI rakhanA bahuta Avazyaka hai / sAdhAraNa bhojana hitakArI bhojana hai| jIvana ke mUla AdhAra AcArya mahAprajJa kahate haiM ki jIne ke mUla AdhAra hai- pahalA zvAsa, dUsarA AhAra / AdamI khAtA hai to jItA hai| khAnA baMda kara de to vaha jI nahIM paaegaa| do mUlabhUta AvazyakatAeM haiM zvAsa lenA aura khAnA / sthiti yaha hai ki AdamI zvAsa lenA acchI taraha nahIM jAnatA aura khAne ke bAre meM bhI pUrI jAnakArI nahIM hai| zvAsa apane Apa AtA hai aura khAe binA manuSya ' kA kAma nahIM cltaa| lekina ise sahI kaise kiyA jAe? jIvana ke lie

Page #334
[ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna mahattvapUrNa haiM AhAra viveka / janma ke prAraMbhika kSaNa se aMtima kSaNa taka AhAra calatA rahatA hai| hama khAne ke bAre meM bahuta kama dhyAna dete haiM na jAne kitane loga zAkAhAra chor3akara mAMsAhAra meM cale jAte haiN| svAsthya ke lie yaha hAnikAraka hai| zArIrika bImAriyoM ko paidA karane meM bhI ye pramukha kAraNa bana rahe haiN| bhojana ke bAre meM jaise jAnakArI bar3ha rahI hai mAMsAhAra se loga ghabarA rahe haiN| prekSAdhyAna ke prayogoM dvArA aisI cetanA jagAI jAtI hai jisase aisI AdateM sarvathA chUTa jAtI haiN| bhojana kA viSaya itanA hI nahIM hai| cInI va namaka kA adhika prayoga bhI kama khataranAka nahIM hai| jyAdA namaka aura cInI svAsthya ko bigAr3ate haiM / 298] AhAra nalI aura zvAsa nalI AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra AhAra ke samaya mauna kA prayoga karanA caahie| AhAra ke samaya bolanA nahIM cAhie, na haMsanA caahie| zarIra kI vicitra vyavasthA hai| AhAra nalI aura zvAsa nalI donoM kA Dhakkana eka hai, jaba hama nigalate haiM taba zvAsa kI nalI para Dhakkana A jAtA hai aura nahIM nigalate haiM to vaha phira khula jAtA hai / yadi hama bAta karate hue khAeM to anna zvAsa nalI meM jA sakatA hai aura vyakti mara bhI sakatA hai| AhAra ke sAtha bhAvakriyA kA prayoga bhI calanA caahie| khAte samaya kevala yahI dhyAna rahe ki maiM khA rahA huuN| khAne ko bhI dhyAna kA prayoga banA le, eka sAdhanA banA le to bhojana sahI ho jAegA aura yadi yaha nahIM hotA to kabja, apaca tathA anya bImAriyAM ho sakatI haiN| yadyapi yaha atyaMta sAdhAraNa sI bAta hai ki bhojana ke samaya anya bAtoM meM vyasta nahIM honA cAhie lekina pratyeka vyakti yahIM para asAvadhAnI baratatA hai| isa ora dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / vijAtIya kA nissaraNa isake atirikta AcArya mahAprajJa kA kahanA hai ki vijAtIya kA nirgama eka mahattvapUrNa prazna hai, ki jo mUla saMcita ho rahA hai usakA nirgamana ThIka ho rahA hai yA nhiiN| yaha eka aisI bAta hai jo hamAre zArIrika svAsthya ko hI nahIM AdhyAtmika svAsthya ko bhI hAni pahuMcAtI haiN| svAsthya meM bar3I bAdhA hai mala kA nirgamana ThIka na honaa| hama khAte haiM, khAne ke sAtha-sAtha mala kA jamAva zurU ho jAtA hai| agara mala kA samyak nissaraNa nahIM ho pAtA hai to dhamaniyAM akar3a jaaeNgii| saMbhavataH niraMtara kabja ke hone kA (Chronic Constipation) yahI kAraNa hai|

Page #335
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] meDIkala sAiMsa kI bhI yahI dhAraNA hai ki bhojana sAttvika ho tathA mana sthira ho to bahuta sI peTa kI bImAriyAM jaise alsara va AI.bI.esa. jaise rogoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa kA maMtavya bhI yahI hai ki bhAvakriyA va kAyotsarga se bhAva sthira hone se bahuta se peTa ke rogoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| [ 299 mAnasika avasAda (Diprezana) ( Depression) Aja ke bhautika yuga kI eka aura dena hai Diprezana / cikitsA zAstriyoM kA mAnanA ki kula AbAdI kA 70 pratizata bhAga jIvana kabhI na kabhI Diprezana kA zikAra rahatA hai| Diprezana ke lakSaNa haiM mana nahIM laganA, kisI kArya ko karane kA utsAha nahIM honA, binA kAraNa krodhita honA, nIMda nahIM AnA yA hara samaya sote rahanA / kabhI-kabhI mAnasika roga bar3ha bhI sakatA hai tathA sAikosisa ho sakatA hai, jisase vyakti kruddha ho jAtA / kaI bAra Diprezana meM vyakti gumasuma ho jAtA hai| paristhitiyoM se bekhabara ho jAtA hai, pukArane para aisA lagatA hai jaise nIMda se jagAyA hai| kAraNa aura nivAraNa abhI ThIka se Diprezana ke kAraNa kA patA nahIM calA hai lekina jo auSadhiyAM isake upacAra meM kAma AtI haiM ve sabhI mastiSka meM DopAmIna kI mAtrA bar3hAtI hai, seroTaoNnina apaTeka ko rokatI haiN| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki DopAmIna kA srAvaNa mastiSka meM honA Avazyaka hai| dekhA gayA hai ki ye rAsAyanika srAva mastiSka meM vidyuta taraMgeM paidA karate haiM yAni rAsAyanika UrjA vidyuta UrjA meM badala jAtI hai kyoMki inake srAvaNa se kozikAoM meM soDiyama aura poTeziyama Ayana bAhara - andara hote haiM aura kozikAoM meM eka vidyut prAraMbha ho jAtI hai / I. sI. TI. yA bijalI ke zaoNTa jo ki gaMbhIra mAnasika rogiyoM va pAgala vyakti ko die jAte haiM usakA bhI yahI siddhAnta hai ki bAhara vidyuta pravAha mastiSka ke bhItarI pravAha ko utAra detA hai aura vyakti kA mAnasika saMtulana vApasa Ane kI saMbhAvanA jAtI hai| davAiyoM ke atirikta Atma niyaMtraNa eka aisI vidhA hai jisase manuSya Diprezana se bAhara A sakatA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa kA kahanA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI hai ki anazana se Atma niyaMtraNa karo / AtmA ke niyaMtraNa meM bhojana bar3I bAdhA hai| UrjA ke sAtha bhojana Alasya bhI lAtA hai aura AlasI AdamI Atma niyaMtraNa nahIM kara pAtA hai|

Page #336
300 ] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna jIvana vijJAna AcArya mahAprajJa ne zikSA ke kSetra meM jIvana vijJAna ke nae adhyAya ko prArambha kiyA hai| pAThakoM ke lie yahAM jIvana vijJAna kI dhAraNA aura usake prayoga kI saMkSipta jAnakArI prastuta kreNge| manuSya meM vikAsa kI tIna vRttiyAM M upalabdha haiM: 1. jijJAsA 2. bubhUSA 3. cikIrSA manuSya meM jijJAsA hai| vaha pratidina nae-nae tathya jAnanA cAhatA hai / usameM bhUSA hai| vaha kucha honA cAhatA hai| vaha apane Apako badalanA cAhatA hai| vaha jaisA hai, vaisA hI rahanA nahIM caahtaa| usameM cikIrSA hai| vaha kucha karanA cAhatA hai| zikSA pratyeka vikAsa kI adhiSThAtrI rahI hai| zikSA kA mUla artha hai, abhyAsa | Aja yaha artha vismRta ho gayA hai| Aja zikSA kA artha haiM, adhyayana / abhyAsa do prakAra kA hotA hai. -- 1. grahaNAtmaka abhyAsa 2. AsevanAtmaka abhyAsa jAnanA zikSA hai lekina jAnanA mAtra hI zikSA nahIM hai| Asevana bhI zikSA hai aura yaha zikSA kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| jIvana vijJAna AsevanAtmaka zikSA kA viziSTa upakrama hai| saMtulana kA abhiprAya jIvana vijJAna kI parikalpanA yahI hai ki zikSA praNAlI saMtulita ho / saMtulita kA abhiprAya hai ki jaise zArIrika vikAsa aura bauddhika vikAsa kA prayatna kiyA jA rahA hai, vaise hI prayatna mAnasika vikAsa aura bhAvanAtmakavikAsa ke lie bhI prayatna ho| aisA hone para hI zikSA praNAlI saMtulita ho skegii|

Page #337
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna] [301 saMtulana ko pratisthApita karane vAle cAra tathya haiM - 10 prANadhArA kA sNtuln| > jaivika sNtuln| >> kSamatA kI AsthA kA jaagrnn| >> dRSTikoNa, vyavahAra aura bhAvanA kA prisskaar| inakA pratiphalana cAra AyAmoM meM hotA hai - >> zArIrika vikAsa > bauddhika vikAsa > mAnasika vikAsa >> bhAvanAtmaka vikaas| jIvana vijJAna ko jIvana ke pariSkAra kI prakriyA kahA hai| pAThakoM ke lie saMtulana ke cAra tathyoM kA zarIra zAstrIya dRSTikoNa yahAM prastuta kreNge| 1. saMtulana ke lie pahalA tathya hai - prANa dhArA kA sNtuln| prANa ke do pravAha haiM - iDA aura piNmlaa| Aja kI zarIra zAstrIya dRSTi se ise siMpetheTika narvasa sisTama aura perAsimpetheTika narvasa sisTama kahA jA sakatA hai| prANa ke ina donoM pravAhoM meM saMtulana honA Avazyaka hai| jaba prANa kA dAyAM pravAha adhika sakriya ho jAtA hai to uddaNDatA panapatI haiM, hiMsA aura tor3aphor3a kI vRtti bar3hatI hai| yadi prANa kA bAyAM pravAha sakriya hotA hai to vyakti meM hIna bhAvanA kA vikAsa hotA hai, bhaya bar3hatA hai, durbalatA AtI hai| donoM kA prANa saMtulana saMtulita vyaktitva kA nirmANa karatA hai| 2. saMtulana kA dUsarA tathya hai - jaivika sNtuln| isakA artha hai . granthiyoM kA saMtulita sraav| jaba srAva saMtulita hotA hai to AdamI kA bauddhika vikAsa hotA hai| 3. saMtulana kA tIsarA tathya hai - kSamatA kI AsthA kA jaagrnn| vijJAna isa niSkarSa para pahuMcA hai ki manuSya ke mastiSka meM apAra kSamatA hai| isake saMtulana se mAnasika vikAsa hotA hai| vaijJAnika kahate haiM ki manuSya isa kSamatA kA pAMca-sAta pratizata kA hI

Page #338
302] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna upayoga kara pAtA hai| jo dasa pratizata upayoga karane laga jAtA hai vaha mahAna vyakti bana jAtA hai| 4. saMtulana kA cauthA tathya hai - pariSkAra / dRSTikoNa kA pariSkAra, vyavahAra kA pariSkAra aura bhAvanA kA pariSkAra / hameM yaha jAnanA cAhie ki ina tInoM kA saMcAlaka kauna hai ? vaijJAnika khojoM ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki hAipothelemasa tathA ataH srAvI granthiyoM kA ina para niyantraNa hai ataH inakA pariSkAra Avazyaka hai| yaha mukhya kyoMki yaha upAdAna kAraNa hai| paristhitiyAM bhI hamAre dRSTikoNa, vyavahAra tathA bhAva ko prabhAvita karatI haiN| kiMtu inakA sthAna pahalA nahIM hai, yaha nimitta mAtra hai / pariSkAra kA yaha sUtra hI mUlyaparaka zikSA hai aura yahI jIvana vijJAna hai / AdhAra aura prakriyA AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra jIvana vijJAna ke AdhArabhUta cAra tattva haiM(1) zarIra (2) zvAsa (3) vANI (4) mana ina cAroM tattvoM ke samyak saMcAlana ke lie cAra prakriyAeM prastAvita kI haiN| (1) zvAsa darzana (2) zarIra darzana (3) kAyotsarga (4) jAgarUkatA jIvana vijJAna kI prAyogika bAraha ikAiyAM haiM. 1. dhvani 3. yogAsana 5. kAyotsarga 7. zarIra vijJAna 9. mAnasika svAsthya 11. mUlyaparaka zikSA 2. saMkalpa 4. samyak zvAsa 6. prekSAdhyAna 8. svAsthya vijJAna 10. bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya 12. ahiMsA prazikSaNa

Page #339
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna ] [303 inameM se dhvani, kAyotsarga aura Asana atyaMta prabhAvakArI tathA lokapriya siddha hue haiN| mahAprANa dhvani . (i) mahattva - mahAprANa dhvani dhyAna kI pUrva bhUmikA kA nirmANa karatI __ hai| mastiSka ke snAyuoM ko sakriya banAtI hai| mana kI caMcalatA ko kama karatI hai| ekAgratA bar3hatI hai| isake niraMtara abhyAsa se smaraNa zakti acchI hotI hai| par3hane meM mana lagatA hai| bAhara ke azuddha vAtAvaraNa se bAlaka prabhAvita nahIM hotaa| zvAsa-prazvAsa maMda aura dIrgha hotA hai| svAsthya acchA rahatA hai, mana zAMta aura bhAva nirmala hote haiN| mahAprANa dhvani pUre vAtAvaraNa ko taraMgita karatI hai| (ii) prayoga - samapAdAsana meM khar3e rheN| zarIra ko sthira evaM zithila rkheN| nAka dvArA dhIre-dhIre zvAsa ko bhreN| apane citta ko kaNThakUpa svarayaMtraM para kendrita kreN| aba kaMTha aura nAka se ma..... maM...... dhvani karate hue mastaka meM gUMja kA anubhava kreN| isa prakAra mahAprANa dhvani karate samaya bharA huA saMpUrNa zvAsa dhIre-dhIre svataH hI. bAhara jAtA hai| punaH zvAsa ko bhreN| bhAvanA kareM ki zarIra ... ke cAroM ora mahAprANa dhvani se guMjita taraMgoM kA valaya bana rahA hai| dhvani kA pAMca bAra gUMjana kreN| yaha prayoga dina meM kisI bhI samaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| apane samaya kA niyojana karate hue mahAprANa dhvani ko pratidina karanA atyaMta lAbhakArI hai| kAyotsarga (i) mahattva - kAyotsarga kA artha hai - shithiliikrnn| hama Aja ke isa elopethika aura meDikala sAiMsa ke jamAne meM jI rahe haiN| ina sArI bAtoM ko bahuta acchI taraha jAnate haiM ki sArI kaThinAiyAM mAnasika tanAva se paidA hotI haiN| bImAriyAM, jaTila AdateM aura ciMtana kI vikRtiyAM ina sabake lie jimmedAra hotA hai - mAnasika tnaav| zithilIkaraNa yA kAyotsarga eka prakriyA hai tanAva visarjana kii| jaba tanAva kama hotA hai to usake sAthasAtha ye samasyAeM bhI sulajhatI haiN| adhikAMza sAikosomeTika

Page #340
304] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna bImAriyAM tanAva ke kAraNa hotI haiN| jaba tanAva kama hotA hai to ye manokAyika bImAriyAM apane Apa kama ho jAtI haiN| anidrA, ciMtA, inase hone vAlI kaThinAiyAM, apane Apa miTatI haiN| (ii) prayoga - - 1. zarIra ko sthira, zithila aura tanAva-mukta kreN| merudaNDa aura gardana ko sIdhA rakheM / mAMsapeziyoM ko DhIlA chor3eM, zarIra kI pakar3a chodd'eN| 2. pratimA kI bhAMti zarIra ko sthira rkheN| citta ko paira se sira taka kramazaH pratyeka bhAga para le jaaeN| zithilatA kA sujhAva deN| zarIra zithila ho jaae| pratyeka mAMsapezI ora pratyeka snAyu zithila ho jaae| 3. anubhava kareM - zarIra kA eka-eka bhAga zithila hotA jA rahA hai| zarIra ke pratyeka bhAga meM halkepana kA anubhava kreN| paira se sira taka pUrA zarIra zithila ho gayA hai| Asana __ jIvana vijJAna meM 'AsanoM ko vizeSa mahattva diyA gayA hai| vibhinna prakAra ke Asana mastiSka ke sabhI bhAgoM ko jAgarUka karate haiN| isake abhAva meM hone vAle pariNAmoM se AcArya mahAprajJa avagata karAte haiM ki jaba rakta meM, mastiSka meM tathA mUtra meM emIno esiDa kI mAtrA bar3ha jAtI hai to AdamI hiMsaka bana jAtA hai| inakI mAtrA meM saMtulana sthApita karanA yogAsana ke dvArA saMbhava do dizAeM zikSA ke kSetra meM hamAre samakSa do dizAeM haiN| eka hai jJAna kI dizA aura dUsarI hai caritra kI dishaa| ina donoM meM mahattvapUrNa hai caritra kA vikaas| bauddhika vikAsa adhyayana se ho sakatA hai kintu naitika mUlyoM kA vikAsa kevala adhyayana se nahIM ho sktaa| usake lie Avazyaka hai - abhyAsa , dhyAna Adi ke pryog| jIvana vijJAna kA prayatna vikAsa kI cAra dizAoM meM haiN| (1) bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa (2) saMvega niyaMtraNa kI kSamatA kA vikAsa (3) sRjanAtmaka zakti kA vikAsa (4) sAmudAyika cetanA kA vikAsa

Page #341
prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna] [305 - manuSya meM maulika manovRttiyAM aura bhAva hote haiN| vRttiyoM kA pariSkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai aura bhAva saMvega banakara naitika mUlyoM ke vikAsa meM bAdhaka na baneM, yaha yoga vidyA dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai| caritra kA vikAsa jIvana vijJAna kI zikSA ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai| dhyAna aura kucha nahIM hai| vaha hai jIvana vijJAna kI zAkhA ko vikasita karanA, apane Apako jAnanA, apane mana ko zikSita karanA, apanI sahiSNutA kI zakti ko bddh'aanaa| vartamAna meM jIvana vijJAna eka pAThyakrama ke rUpa meM zikSA kSetra meM praviSTa ho cukA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa kA vizvAsa hai ki isase zikSA kSetra meM jJAna aura abhyAsa kI dizAeM saMtulita hoNgii| R ashikaran * * TRANS Brain Spinal Cord Spinal Nerve Roots Spinal Nerves 000

Page #342

Page #343
- AdhyAtmika vaijJAnika vyaktitva khaNDa-6

Page #344

Page #345
AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva AcArya mahAprajJa aura DaoN. e.pI.je. abdula kalAma ke vaktavya aura vArtA kA saMkalana . (terApaMtha kA sAptAhika mukhapatra 'vijJapti' meM se uddhata ___ jhaMvaralAla caupaDA jayapura ke saujanya se prApta) 309 vaktavya 1. 15 pharavarI, 2003 ko mumbaI meM zikSA meM naitika mUlya' viSayaka seminAra ke udghATana kA avasara 309 2. 15 akTUbara, 2003 ko sUrata AdhyAtmika ghoSaNA patra kA avasara 311 vArtAeM . 1. 13 agasta, 2002 ko ahamadAbAda meM huI vArtA ke aMza . 2. 14 pharavarI, 2003 ko mumbaI meM huI vArtA ke aMza . 320

Page #346

Page #347
vaktavya 15 pharavarI, 2003 ko mumbaI meM 'zikSA meM naitika mUlya' viSayaka seminAra ke udghATana ke avasara para die gae vaktavya rASTrapati DaoN. kalAma kA vaktavya seminAra kA udghATana karate hue rASTrapati e.pI.je. abdula kalAma ne kahA 'AdhyAtmika aura vaijJAnika soca ke samanvaya se hI acche manuSya, behatara samAja aura vizvazAMti kA sRjana ho sakatA hai|' - DaoN. kalAma ne AcAryavara ke sAtha huI vistRta carcA kA ullekha karate hue kahA 'jAgarUka, naitika evaM susaMskRta mAnava ke nirmANa ke lie maiMne AcAryajI se mArgadarzana prApta kiyA / AcAryazrI ne sujhAyA ki bauddhika aura bhAvAtmaka vikAsa ke samanvaya se hI acche manuSya kA nirmANa ho sakatA hai| dhyAna isa dizA kI ora le jAne vAlA eka mArga hai|' navadIkSita muniyoM kI muskAna kI carcA karate hue rASTrapati ne kahA'bhArata kI eka araba kI janasaMkhyA meM eka tihAI saMkhyA baccoM aura kizoroM kI hai| sundara mastiSka vAle sundara nAgarikoM ke nirmANa se Ane vAle samaya meM ghRNA ko dUra kiyA jA sakegA / ' M rASTrapati jI ne aneka bAra AcAryavara ke kathana ko uddhRta karate hue kahA - 'ghRNAvihIna, hiMsArahita aura zAMtipUrNa mastiSka ke vikAsa ke lie nae vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa jarUrI hai| aisA vAtAvaraNa banAyA jAe, jisase maiM aura ina donoM vRttiyoM kA zamana ho jaae| 'maiM' aura 'merA' ina do tattvoM ne samasyAoM kI sRSTi kI hai, yuddha aura azAMti ke vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa kiyA hai|' rASTrapati ne AcAryavara ke mArgadarzana ko samagra vizva ke lie upayogI batAte hue kahA - 'dharma aura vijJAna milakara AdamI ko naI dizA de skeNge| vijJAna ko adhyAtma kA sahArA cAhie / ' rASTrapati ne apane zikSAguru DaoN. vikrama sArAbhAI aura vizapa parela kI ghaTanA kA ullekha karate hue kahA 'dharmaguru kI sahAyatA nahIM milatI to -

Page #348
310] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna vijJAna Age nahIM bddh'taa| vaijJAnika prazna pUchatA hai, tarka khojatA hai| vaha saMcArakrAnti, kRSi utpAdana se dhana-sampadA kA sarjana kara sakatA hai, bazarte use isI taraha dharma kA sahArA milatA rhe| kevala vijJAna ko hI nahIM, samagra deza ko adhyAtma kI AvazyakatA hai| AcArya mahAprajJajI isa dizA meM jo kArya kara rahe haiM, vaha bahuta mUlyavAna haiN|' AcArya mahAprajJa kA sambodhana AcArya mahAprajJa ne seminAra ko saMbodhita karate hue kahA - 'kala hamArI rASTrapatijI se tIna viSayoM para carcA huI - naitika aura cAritrika mUlyoM kA vikAsa kaise ho? bhAvAtmaka vikAsa kaise ho? maiM aura merepana kA bhAva kaise miTe ? itanI zikSA, carcA aura AMdolanoM ke bAda bhI naitika mUlyoM kA vikAsa nahIM ho rahA hai to isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki bImArI kahIM aura hai aura ilAja kisI dUsarI jagaha para kiyA jA rahA hai| badalane ke lie jarUrI hai ki anakAMsiyasa mAiMDa (Unconscious mind) taka phuNcnaa| hamArA sArA prayatna kAMsiyasa mAiMDa ko badalane meM cala rahA hai| imozana, vyavahAra, Adata, memorI - ye saba anakAMsiyasa mAiMDa ke aMtargata Ate haiN| naitika aura cAritrika vikAsa ke lie aise kAragara prayogoM aura vidhiyoM ko apanAnA hogA jo anakAMsiyasa mAiMDa ko prabhAvita kara ske| vahAM jo samasyA hai, use sulajhA ske| jIvanavijJAna aisI prayoga paddhati hai, jisake dvArA anakAMsiyasa mAiMDa ko prabhAvita kiyA jA sakatA hai| jIvana vijJAna ke prayogoM kI carcA karate hue AcAryapravara ne kahA'jisakA siMpetheTika narvasa sisTama ati. sakriya hai, vaha baccA uddaNDa, ucchRkhala aura anuzAsanahIna hogaa| jisakA perAsiMpetheTika sakriya hai, vaha baccA Darapoka, bhIru aura dabbU hogaa| jaba taka hama kisI prayoga dvArA donoM kA saMtulana na kara sakeM, taba taka kisI bacce ko ThIka nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jIvana vijJAna kA prayoga ina donoM ke saMtulana kA prayoga hai|' adhyAtma aura vijJAna ke samanvaya kA ullekha karate hue AcAryavara ne kahA - adhyAtma aura vijJAna ke samanvaya kI carcA calatI rahI hai, kiMtu ina donoM ko prayogAtmaka rUpa meM prastuta karane kA zreya AcArya tulasI ko hai| unhoMne apanI medhA aura prajJA se ise Age bddh'aayaa| unhoMne AdhyAtmikavaijJAnika vyaktitva ke nirmANa kI kalpanA kI aura isa dizA meM mahattvapUrNa kArya bhI kiyaa| korA adhyAtma duniyA ke lie bahuta upayogI nahIM hotaa|

Page #349
AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva ] [311 korA vijJAna bhI khataranAka ho sakatA hai| adhyAtma aura vijJAna - donoM kA vikAsa jisa vyakti meM hotA hai, vaha duniyA ke lie kalyANakArI banatA hai| sukarAta ne kahA thA - zAsaka ko dArzanika honA caahie| maiM kahanA cAhatA hUM - zAsaka ko vaijJAnika honA caahie| vaijJAnika samasyA para vicAra hI nahIM karegA, usakA samAdhAna bhI khojegaa| Aja adhyAtma aura vijJAna kA saMgama ho rahA hai| donoM satya kI khoja karane vAle haiN| hamane rASTrapatijI se aneka viSayoM para carcA kI hai| yaha vicAra-vimarza Age bhI calatA rahegA, aisA nizcaya kiyA hai| hama milakara deza kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM yoga de sakeM, yaha Aja kI apekSA hai|' 15 akTUbara, 2003 ko sUrata AdhyAtmika ghoSaNA patra ke avasara para die gae vaktavya .. 15 akTUbara, 2003 ko AcArya mahAprajJa ke sAnnidhya meM rASTrapati zrI e.pI.je. abdula kalAma ne vibhinna dharmoM ke AcArya, maulavI, phAdara, saMta aura dArzanikoM ke sAtha deza kI samasyAoM para saMvAda kiyaa| 'yUniTI oNpha mAiMDsa (Unity of minds) viSayaka isa saMvAda kI - pariNati sUrata AdhyAtmika ghoSaNA patra ke lokArpaNa ke rUpa meM prakaTa : huii| isa avasara para AcArya mahAprajJa aura DaoN. kalAma dvArA die gae vaktavya pAThakoM ke lie preSita haiN| . AcArya mahAprajJa kA saMbodhana . AcArya mahAprajJa ne sammelana ke lie pradatta apane saMdeza meM kahA - 'AdhyAtmika cetanA kA jAgaraNa aura naitika mUlyoM kA vikAsa - yaha sArvabhauma dharma kA maMca hai| isa maMca para sabhI dharma ekatA kA saMdeza de sakate haiN|' sAmpradAyika sauhArda ___ upAsanA aura bhakti kA maMca apanA-apanA ho sakatA hai aura isameM kisI ko koI Apatti bhI nahIM ho sktii| dhArmika avadhAraNA meM jo dUrI hai, vaha upAsanA paddhati ke AdhAra para hai| hama vaicArika svataMtratA aura zraddhA kI niSThA ko mUlya deM to dUrI ke rahate hue bhI hama nikaTa A sakate haiM, adhyAtma aura naitikatA ke maMca para . eka sAtha baiTha sakate haiM aura eka samAna kArya kara sakate haiN| cintana kI

Page #350
[ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna isa bhUmikA kA nirmANa kara sakeM to vizva ke kSitija para nae sUrya kA udaya ho sakatA hai| 312] naitika mUlyoM kI upekSA kyoM ? dharma ke kSetra meM naitika mUlyoM ko mahattva nahIM diyA jA rahA hai| isalie dhArmika AdamI asadAcAra karane meM saMkoca nahIM krtaa| dharma ke kSetra meM AdhyAtmikatA ko mahattva nahIM diyA jA rahA hai, isalie mAnavIya ekatA kA svapna sAkAra nahIM ho rahA hai| mAnavIya sambandhoM meM sudhAra nahIM ho rahA hai| dharma kA AdhyAtmIkaraNa adhyAtma vizuddha cetanA ke vikAsa kA mArga hai| vaha cetanA, jo rAga aura dveSa ke maMdIkaraNa se vikasita hotI hai, usake tIna phalita haiM > upazAMta manovRtti, vAstavika zAMti kA anubhava > anAsakti - > karuNA donoM ye dharma ke pramukha pariNAma haiN| yaha dharma hI vyakti aura samAja ke lie hitakara ho sakatA hai| isakI upalabdhi ke lie Avazyaka hai - > ekAgratA kA vikAsa > saMkalpa zakti kA vikAsa > saMvega niyaMtraNa kA abhyAsa ina tInoM zaktiyoM kA sambandha kisI sampradAya se nahIM hai| yaha saba sampradAyoM dvArA sammata maMca ho sakatA hai| AdhyAtmika vaijJAnika vyaktitva hamArA mUlabhUta lakSya honA cAhie - AdhyAtmika vaijJAnika vyaktitva kA nirmANa / kevala AdhyAtmika vyaktitva adhyAtma ke ciMtana ko yuga kI bhASA meM prastuta nahIM kara sakatA, yugaciMtana ko prabhAvita nahIM kara sakatA / kevala vaijJAnika vyaktitva padArtha kI sImA se Upara uThakara cetanA kA sparza nahIM kara sakatA aura cetanA se upajane vAlI samasyAoM ko sulajhA nahIM sktaa| isalie pratyeka prabuddha vyakti AdhyAtmika vaijJAnika bane, yaha yuga kI apekSA hai|

Page #351
AdhyAsika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva ] [313 -bahI vyakti AdhyAtmika ho sakatA hai, jisakA apane saMvegoM para niyaMtraNa ho| dhArmika vyakti bhI saMvega-niyaMtraNa kI sAdhanA nahIM karate to yaha Azcarya kA viSaya hai| saMvega-niyaMtraNa ke lie kevala siddhAnta-bodha paryApta nahIM hai| isake lie saMvega ke niyAmaka tattvoM ko jAnanA jarUrI hai| isa saMdarbha meM zarIra racanAvijJAna, zarIra kriyAvijJAna, manovijJAna, jaivika rasAyana vijJAna Adi vaijJAnika prakalpoM kA prabodha bhI bahuta jarUrI hai| vartamAna meM hiMsA bar3ha rahI hai, usakA pramukha kAraNa saMvegoM kI ucchRkhalatA hai| saMvega-saMtulana aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa - donoM meM sAmaMjasya kie binA dharma kA AdhyAtmikaraNa nahIM ho sakatA aura hiMsA kI bAr3ha ko rokane meM saphalatA bhI nahIM mila sktii| mAnava jAti ke utthAna aura zAMtipUrNa sahaastitva ke vikAsa ke lie bahuta Avazyaka hai - saMvega-niyaMtraNa kI prayogAtmaka paddhati kA vikAsa krnaa| san 2020 taka bhArata ko prathama koTi kA rASTra banAne kI rASTrapati kI parikalpanA kevala Arthika aura audyogika vikAsa kI nahIM ho sktii| vaha Arthika vikAsa aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa - donoM ke sAhacarya se ho sakatI hai| dharmaguruoM kA yaha pramukha kartavya hai ki ve AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke dAyitva ko vyApaka bnaaeN| ___maiM vizvAsa karatA hU~, dharmaguruoM kA tathA vaijJAnika dRSTisaMpanna aura adhyAtma ke prati samarpita bhArata ke rASTrapati kA yaha saMvAda rASTra kI aneka samasyAoM ko sulajhAne meM sArthaka siddha hogaa| isa patha-darzana ke dvArA vizva ko azAMti kI samasyA ko sulajhAne meM yoga milegaa| AcAryavara ne Age kahA - 'isa pariSad meM garIbI kI carcA clii| maiM garIbI kI apekSA amIrI ko jyAdA khataranAka mAnatA huuN|' parivartana ke lie prayoga paddhati kI carcA karate hue AcAryapravara ne kahA - 'pustaka par3hane se parivartana hotA hai, kintu usake sAtha-sAtha kucha prAyogika paddhati bhI cle| hamane anubhava kiyA, anuprekSA kA prayoga karAyA aura usakA pariNAma bhI dekhaa| usameM saMkalpa, sujhAva Adi-Adi kA prayoga karAyA jAtA hai| usase AdamI ko badalane meM kAphI sahAyatA milatI hai| sabhI dharmAcAryoM ke itane acche vicAra sune| sabhI dharmoM meM itanI acchI bAteM haiM ki kisako prathama mAnUM? yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina hai| lekina itane acche siddhAntoM ke hote hue bhI hiMsA bar3ha rahI hai, yaha hamAre sAmane prazna hai| * isake tIna pramukha kAraNa sAmane A rahe haiM -

Page #352
[ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna hiMsA kI raNanIti hai / ahiMsA kI koI raNanIti nahIM hai| hiMsA kA neTavarka hai / ahiMsA kA koI neTavarka nahIM hai / hiMsA ke prazikSaNa kI vyavasthA hai| ahiMsA ke prazikSaNa kI koI vyavasthA nahIM hai / 314] rASTrapatijI kA sapanA hai, hama sabakA sapanA hai eka aise niSkarSa para pahuMcanA cAhie ki hamArI ahiMsA kI koI raNanIti bane, ahiMsA kA neTavarka bane, ahiMsA kA prazikSaNa zurU ho / kevala zabdoccAra se lacchedAra zabdoM ke vyAkhyAna se kucha nahIM hogaa| isake lie prazikSaNa kI vizAla yojanA banAeM, jisase vidyArthI aura yuvakoM ko, pulisa aura sainikoM ko ahiMsA kA prazikSaNa mila ske| isake lie hamArA prayatna hai aura vizvAsa hai ki isameM hama saphala hoNge| -- rASTrapati DaoN. kalAma kA vaktavya 'AdaraNIya AcAryazrI mahAprajJajI, svAmIjI, maulavIjI, phAdara - sabhI ko merA sammAna aura namaskAra maiM Apa saba AdhyAtmika netAoM aura bhaktoM ke bIca Akara ati prasanna huuN| maiM ise eka ati mahattvapUrNa anuSThAna mAnatA hUM ki hama yahAM eka AdhyAtmika samUha kI bhAgIdArI meM eka vikasita bhArata kI parikalpanA ko sAkAra karane para ciMtana karane ke lie Aja yahAM ekatra hue haiN| AcAryazrI ke dvArA Ayojita isa anuSThAna ko maiM bahuta mahattvapUrNa mAnatA huuN| yahAM Apase bAtacIta karane ke lie maiMne kucha taiyArI kI thI, paraMtu Apa logoM ko sunane ke pazcAt maiMne nirNaya liyA ki jo maiM likhakara lAyA thA, vaha nahIM bolUMgA / maiMne aba taka bahattara bAra sUrya kI parikramA kI hai aura 73vIM bAra praveza kara rahA huuN| maiMne eka prazna svayaM se pUchA ki isa bahattara varSa ke jIvana meM kyA kabhI maiMne sukha kA anubhava kiyA hai? kyA sukha se pare bhI kucha hai? yaha prazna mujhe jhakajhora rahA hai| yahAM Akara maiMne ApakA sUrata AdhyAtmika udghoSaNA patra pddh'aa| Apane kitane suMdara DhaMga se isa viSaya para zodha kiyA ki hamAre mana ekAtmakatA kA bhAva kaise vikasita ho? isa ekAtmakatA ke bhAva ko maiM Arthika sudRr3hIkaraNa ke samakakSa mAnatA huuN|ek tarapha Arthika vaibhava aura dUsarI ora AdhyAtmika sAmaMjasya ina donoM kA saMgama hamAre deza ko sampanna, vikAsamAna, zAMtipUrNa, surakSita evaM AdhyAtmika banAne meM yogabhUta hogA /

Page #353
AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva ] [315 . maiMne Apake dvArA sammata paMcasUtrIya 'sUrata AdhyAtmika udghoSaNA patra * ko dhyAna se pddh'aa| nizcita rUpa se samaya A gayA hai ki hamAre deza ke AdhyAtmika netA, ciMtaka, dArzanika aura saMta deza ke rUpAntaraNa meM apanA yogadAna deN| maiMne vibhinna dhArmika netAoM ke sAtha eka unnata evaM vikasita bhArata kI parikalpanA para apanA ciMtana kiyaa| maiMne pAMca aise kSetroM kI vistArapUrvaka carcA kI, jahAM vikAsa kI apekSA hai > kRSi evaM khAdya prasaMskaraNa > zikSA evaM svAsthya . >> sUcanA evaM prasAraNa takanIkI > apekSAkRta saMsAdhana > takanIkI kSetra meM svAvalaMbana gAMvoM meM saMpannatA Ae, isake lie maiMne gAMva ke vikAsa kI bhI bAtacIta kii| maiMne ise 'PURA (PROVIDING URBAN FACILITIES IN RURAL AREAS)' nAma diyA hai| gAMvoM meM zaharI suvidhAeM upalabdha hoN| yaha cAra taMtroM ko jor3ane se saMbhava hogA - bhautika, ilekTraoNnika, bauddhika aura Arthika vikaas| sabhI dhArmika netAoM ne mahasUsa kiyA ki hamArI gauravapUrNa virAsata aura sabhyatA ke AdhAra para ise kriyAnvita kiyA jAe, jisakA kendra biMdu AdhyAtmika jIvanazailI honA caahie| . virAsata meM milI hamArI samRddha sabhyatA evaM saMskRti hameM sadAcAra kI ora le jAtI hai| mujhe sadAcAra para eka pyArI kavitA yAda AtI hai jahAM hRdaya meM sadAcAra hai, vahAM caritra meM saundarya hai jahAM caritra meM saundarya hai, vahAM ghara meM sauhArda hai - jahAM ghara meM sauhArda hai, vahAM deza meM sudRr3ha vyavasthA hai jahAM deza meM sudRr3ha vyavasthA hai, vahAM vizva meM zAMti hai| prazna hai - caritra kA nirmANa kauna karegA? dharma, abhibhAvaka aura zikSaka- ye tInoM navayuvakoM meM sadAcAra kA bIjAropaNa kara sakate haiN| ataeva dhArmika netAoM kI navayuvakoM meM evaM samAja ke anya sadasyoM meM sadAcAra kI pravRtti sthApita karane kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hotI hai| saMskArI evaM sadAcArasaMpanna pravRtti ke nAgarikoM ko taiyAra karane meM evaM deza ko 2020 taka pUrNa rUpa se vikasita karane meM dharmAcArya apanI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhA sakate haiN| hameM eka sundara rASTra kA nirmANa karanA hai, jahAM hama sadguNoM kI ArAdhanA kreN|

Page #354
316] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna maiM Apake sAtha apanA bAsaTha varSa purAnA, jaba maiM dasa varSa kA thA, taba kA eka anubhava bAMTanA cAhatA huuN| mere pitA jainula ovedina ne eka sau tIna varSa kA jIvana jiiyaa| hama rAmezvarama kasbe ke choTe se TApU meM rahate the| mere pitAjI ke do mitra the - phAdara boDela aura zrI lakSmaNa zAstrIgala / ve tIna mahAn vyakti aksara bAibila, kurAna aura gItA para carcA kiyA karate the| ina tInoM ke bAre meM vizeSa bAta yaha thI ki mere pitA masjida ke saMrakSaka . aura pramukha the| zrI zAstrIgala mandira ke pujArI aura phAdara boDela krAisTa carca ke saMsthApaka the| maiMne unase behatarIna zikSA paaii| eka choTe se TApU para, jahAM koI vidyAlaya bhI nahIM thA, ye tInoM sAttvika aura sadAcArI vyakti kaise prema aura dhArmika udAratA ke bAre meM carcA karate the, isakI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| alaga-alaga dharmoM ko mAnane vAle ina mahAn vyaktiyoM ' ne eka choTe se gAMva meM rahakara Ane vAlI pIr3hiyoM ke lie vaicArika ekAtmakatA kI nIMva rkhii| rAmezvara meM ziva maMdira hai, jahAM bhagavAna rAma ne ArAdhanA kI thii| prasiddha abdula kAbula daragAha hai evaM TApU para prathama krAisTa carca bhI hai| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki ApakA yaha sUrata AdhyAtmika ghoSaNApatra hamAre rASTra ko ekAtmakatA kI naI dizA pradAna kregaa| prasaMgavaza maiM Apase mahAbhArata meM varNita kurukSetra yuddha meM bhagavAna zrIkRSNa ke usI saMdeza kI carcA karanA cAhUMgA, jo unhoMne arjuna se kI thii| arjuna kI dazA nirAzAjanaka thii| ve isa dvanda meM ulajhe the ki apane parivArajanoM para zastra kaise uThAU? zrIkRSNa vizvarUpa ke mAdhyama se IzvarIya zakti evaM pAzavika zakti ke bAre meM upadeza dete haiM, phira bhI arjuna kI manodazA meM koI parivartana nahIM AtA hai| taba zrIkRSNa unheM eka bagIce meM le jAte haiM evaM puSpa kA dRSTAnta dekara samajhAte haiM ki eka puSpa kaise muktarUpa.se sugaMdha aura miThAsa bAMTatA hai, sabako unmuktabhAva se prema bAMTatA hai| apanA kArya saMpanna karake eka dina zAMti se gira jAtA hai| eka puSpa kI taraha khilane kA aura jIne kA prayAsa kro| sadguNoM aura vizeSatAoM ke bAvajUda ahaMzUnya jIvana / vaicArika ekAtmakatA evaM sArvabhauma vicAroM ke bAre meM isa deza kI sabhI pIr3hiyoM ne preraNAspada saMdeza die haiN| hamAre yahAM udAra netRtva, adamya sAhasa evaM sArvabhaumika vicAradhArA kI gauravazAlI paramparA rahI hai| isa avasara para mere AdaraNIya pitAjI kI kucha paMktiyA yAda AtI . haiM, jo lakhIuddIna kamAluddIna dvArA racita haiN| isameM allAha paigambara se kahate haiM -

Page #355
AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva ] [317 he paigambara! tuma unako upadeza dete ho, jo tumhAre upadeza ko nahI sviikaarte| jisakI tuma ArAdhanA karate ho, usakI maiM nahIM krtaa| jisakI maiM karatA hUM usakI tuma nahIM krte| tumhAre karmoM kA phala tumheM milegA mere karmoM kA phala mujhe milegaa|| isakA sAra hai ki zAMtipUrNa sahaastitva kA jIvana jiieN| hama sabako apane-apane karmoM kA phala prApta hogaa| isa avasara para mujhe saMta phrAMsisa kI vikhyAta prArthanA yAda - AtI hai - . he Izvara! mujhe zAMti kA sAdhana banAeM jahAM napharata ho, vahAM prema ke bIja boU ___ jahAM koI vyathita ho, vahAM samatA kA . - jahAM saMdeha. ho, vahAM vizvAsa kA jahAM nirAzA ho, vahAM AzA kA jahAM aMdherA ho, vahAM prakAza kA jahAM udAsI ho, vahAM AnaMda kA srota bhaauuN| maiMne rASTrapati pada kA dAyitva 25 julAI, 2002 ko saMbhAlane ke pazcAt, tavAMga, jo bAraha hajAra phITa kI UMcAI para sthita hai, kA bhramaNa kiyaa| vahAM . eka bauddha maTha hai| vahAM ke maThAdhIza se maiMne bAtacIta kii| maiMne unase pUchA'AnaMda kA udgamasrota kahAM hai? vaha kahAM se AtA hai?' unhoMne kahA - 'agara hameM AnaMda aura zAMti kI prApti karanI hai to 'maiM' aura 'merA' kA visarjana karanA hogaa| yaha bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai| 'maiM' aura 'merA' kA visarjana hote hI hamAre ahaMkAra aura mamakAra kA visarjana ho jAtA hai| ahaM ke visarjana se dveSa kA visarjana hotA hai aura isake sAtha hI zarIra aura mana se hiMsAtmaka pravRttiyAM vilIna ho jAtI haiN|' gurU nAnaka ne bhI isa para apane graMtha ke mAdha yama se prakAza DAlA hai| mujhe isa prasaMga meM AcAryazrI mahAprajJa kA maMgala saMdeza bahuta prerita karatA hai____'sAre mana ke bhaTakAva zarIra se prAraMbha hote haiN| isa satya kI anabhijJatA hI bhaya kA AdhArabhUta kAraNa hai| mana ke bhaTakAva kI

Page #356
318] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna sthiti meM hI bhaya panapatA hai| jAgarUka avasthA meM bhaya Tika nahIM sktaa| jJAna muktidAtA hai| eka bAlaka ke mana meM aneka prakAra ke Dara hote haiM, jo vayaska vyakti ke mana meM nahIM hote, kyoMki use kaI niyamoM kA jJAna hotA hai| kevala vahI vyakti bhaya se mukti dilA sakatA hai, jisane svayaM bhaya se mukti pA lI ho aura jisakA saMpUrNa astitva abhaya ke prakaMpanoM se pratiTa vanita hotA hai| aise vyakti hI abhaya ko prApta hote haiM tathA auroM ko abhaya .. pradAna karate haiN| aba maiM maharSi pataMjali ke yogasUtra se uddharaNa denA caahuuNgaa| jaba Apa kisI mahAna uddezya se asAdhAraNa yojanA (jaise yUniTI oNpha mAiMDa kA mahAn uddezya, jisakI carcA Aja kara rahe haiM) se prerita hokara kArya karate haiM, taba apakA ciMtana sArI sImAeM lAMgha jAtA hai| mana ke aneka AyAma khula . . jAte haiN| ApakI cetanA sabhI dizAoM meM phailatI hai aura Apa svayaM ko eka navIna, mahAna aura adbhuta saMsAra meM pAte haiN| ApakI suMdara supta zaktiyAM, yogyatAeM aura pratibhAeM jIvita ho uThatI haiM aura Apa apane aMdara aise mahAna vyaktitva kA anubhava karate haiM, jisakI zAyada Apane kabhI kalpanA bhI nahIM kii| yaha saMdeza hama sabake lie preraNAdAyI hai| eka vyakti ke taura para aura isa deza ke rASTrapati ke taura para maiMne kaI dezoM kI prajAtAMtrika praNAliyoM kA adhyayana kiyA hai| mere vicAra se koI dUsarA aisA rASTra nahIM hai, jAM sau karor3a loga eka sAtha rahate hoM aura vibhinna bhASA, samudAya, dharma, jAti aura sAmAjika paramparAoM kA Adara karate hoN| ina anivArya bhinnatAoM evaM itanI bar3I janasaMkhyA kI vyavasthA karanA hamArI apanI viziSTatA hai| hama saba itihAsa kI pothI ke eka-ekaM pRSTha haiN| isa pRthvI para chaha araba loga nivAsa karate haiN| hama sabakA apanA-apanA dharma, parivAra, sahayogI samAja aura svapna haiN| hamAre pAsa samaya nahIM hai ki hama isakA nirIkSaNa kareM ki hamAre irda-girda kyA ho rahA hai? hama sAmAnyataH apane taka hI kendrita rahate haiN| pRthvI apanI dhurI para ghUmatI huI sUrya kI parikramA karatI hai| hameM cayana karanA hai ki hama apane irda-girda cakkara lagAkara maranA cAhate haiM yA sUrya kI parikramA karake jInA? isalie yaha Avazyaka hai ki hamArI soca, ciMtana aura kriyAeM anavarata parivartanazIla aura vikAsamAna hoN| aba samaya A gayA hai ki hama apane deza kI parikalpanA vyApaka saMdarbha meM kreN| rASTra ke vikAsa ke do AyAma haiM - Arthika vikAsa aura naitika mUlyoM kA vikAsa / deza kI AbAdI sau karor3a hai| sattara karor3a loga gAMvoM meM rahate

Page #357
AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva ] [319 haiM aura tIsa karor3a loga zaharoM meN| deza meM chaha lAkha gAMva haiN| chabbIsa karor3a loga jo garIbI kI rekhA ke nIce jIvana vyatIta karate haiM, unheM usa sthiti se ubAranA hai| deza kI samRddhi kaise bar3he, isa para ciMtana karanA hai| hameM eka sAvadhAnI baratanI hai ki Arthika samRddhi prApta ho jAe aura naitika mUlyoM kA vikAsa usI anupAta meM na ho to khataranAka sthiti paidA ho sakatI hai| maiM yahAM Apa logoM ke bIca meM kyoM AyA hU~ ? maiM Apa saba dhArmika netAoM aura dArzanikoM se isa sahayoga kI apekSA karatA hUM ki Apa saba loga isa rASTra ko vikasita karane meM apanA yogadAna deN| Apa hamAre bhAgIdAra haiN| hama sabako milakara rASTra kI sau karor3a janatA kA jIvana AnaMdamaya, saMpanna aura surakSita banAnA hai| . AnaMda kauna pradAna kara sakatA hai? jIvana mUlyoM kI zikSA kauna pradAna kareM ? yUniTI oNpha mAiMDa yAnI mAnasika ekAtmakatA kA vAtAvaraNa kauna taiyAra kareM ? cUMki Apa logoM ke pAsa ye saba sadguNa haiM, merI Apa sabase prArthanA hai ki Apa ise pradAna kreN| Aja mujhe bar3I prasannatA hai ki Apa - AcAryazrI, gurujana, maulAnA sAhabAna evaM phAdara - sabane milakara eka yojanA banAI hai| hamArA deza bhinnatAoM meM ekatA kA anUThA udAharaNa saMsAra ke sAmane prastuta kregaa| - jahAM taka duHkha aura garIbI ko miTAne kA prazna hai - isa deza meM sabhI dharma apanI-apanI taraha se sahayoga kara rahe haiN| nikaTa bhaviSya meM hama isa taraha kI yojanAeM kriyAnvita kareMge, jisase zikSA, svAsthya, jalApUrti, svAvalaMbana aura rojagAra ke nae nae avasara hamAre rASTra ko upalabdha karAe jaaeN| jo zikSaNa saMsthAna hamAre dhArmika kSetroM dvArA saMcAlita haiM, ve anya dharmoM ke anuyAyiyoM ko bhI apane saMsthAna se jur3ane ke lie protsAhita kreN| ____ maiMne kisI graMtha meM par3hA ki Izvara ne lAkhoM varSoM ke prayAsa ke bAda jagata aura mAnava jAti kA nirmANa kiyaa| vikAsa meM usane. daivIya aura pAzavika- donoM prakAra kI pravRttiyoM ko prasthApita kiyaa| yUniTI oNpha mAiMDsa' (Unity of minds) kA mizana hai ki hamArI daivIya pravRttiyAM panapeM aura pAzavika pravRttiyoM para hama vijaya prApta kreN| usane hameM ciMtana aura viveka diyA, jisase hama donoM pravRttiyo ke aMtara ko samajha sakeM aura usake anurUpa apane AcaraNa kA cayana kreN| Apa mahAnubhAvoM ke isa prayAsa para Izvara ati prasanna hogA aura isa deza kI karor3oM janatA Apa saba mahApuruSoM kI sadaiva RNI rhegii|'

Page #358
320] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna vArtAeM 13 agasta, 2002 ko ahamadAbAda meM huI vArtA ke aMza san 1999 meM rASTrapati zrI abdula kalAma eka vaijJAnika ke rUpa meM AcArya zrI mahAprajJa ke darzana karane Ae the| usa samaya DaoN. kalAma ne vijJAna aura jaina darzana ke saMdarbha meM lagabhaga paiMtAlIsa minaTa taka vArtAlApa kiyaa| jainadarzana kI vaijJAnikatA ne zrI kalAma ko bahuta prabhAvita kiyaa| usa samaya jo sahajatA, sAdagI, vinamratA aura grahaNazIlatA parilakSita huI, deza ke sarvocca pada para pratiSThita hone ke bAda bhI usameM koI parivartana parilakSita nahIM huaa| prastuta haiM DaoN. kalAma aura mahAprajJa ke vArtAlApa ke mahattvapUrNa aMza - DaoN. kalAma - svAmIjI! deza meM jo samasyAeM haiM, unheM dUra karane kA kArya mujhe karanA hai| usake lie mujhe ApakA AzIrvAda caahie| Apake AzIrvAda se maiM una samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kara pAUMgA, aisA merA vizvAsa hai| mahAprajJa - Apane rASTrapati pada kI zapatha lene se pahale jo vaktavya diyA, usake anurUpa deza ko banAne kA saMkalpa karanA hai| DaoN. kalAma - hAM, hAM! mahAprajJa - Aja deza ke sAmane tIna pramukha samasyAeM haiM - 1. garIbI 2. AtaMkavAda 3. jAtivAda aura sAmpradAyika kttttrtaa| jaba taka ye samasyAeM raheMgI zAMti aura vikAsa kA patha prazasta nahIM hogaa| ina samasyAoM kA samAdhAna prakSepAstroM athavA lauha ke zastroM se nahIM, madhura-zastra se hogaa| DaoN. kalAma - madhura zastra---- | mahAprajJa - mahAbhArata kA prasaMga hai| eka bAra zrIkRSNa bahuta nirAza ho ge| gaNataMtra kI samasyAeM jaTila ho gii| logoM meM asaMtoSa panapane lgaa|

Page #359
AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva ] [321 nArada ke sAmane zrIkRSNa ne apanI vedanA vyakta kI - 'samasyAeM bar3ha rahI haiN| janatA me asaMtoSa bar3ha rahA hai| kaise kareM isakA samAdhAna? yaha samasyA bahuta kaSTa de rahI hai| nArada ne kahA - 'kRSNa! isakA samAdhAna Ayasa zastra- lauha ke zastra se nahIM, anAyasa-mRdutA ke zastra se hogaa|' bAhara kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM lauha kA zastra kAma detA hai| bhItara kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM mRdutA kA zastra kAma detA hai| madhura zAstra se hI yaha samasyAeM suljhegii| DaoN. kalAma - svAmIjI! ApakA kahanA sahI hai| garIbI Adi samasyAeM madhura zastra se hI sulajha sakatI haiN| mahAprajJa - Aja kI samasyA yaha hai - hama kisI bhI samasyA para dIrghakAlIna cintana nahIM krte| isake sthAyI samAdhAna kI bAta nahIM socte| zaoNrTa Tarma paoNlisI para calate haiN| ghAva huA aura usa para marahama paTTI kara dii| ghAva eka bAra to ThIka ho jaaegaa| samasyA AI aura usakA tAtkAlIka upacAra kara diyaa| kiMtu usake sthAyI samAdhAna kI bAta nahIM socte| samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke lie vaijJAnika dRSTi kI apekSA hai| yadi vaijJAnika dIrghakAlIna cintana nahIM karate, to prakSepAstroM kA vikAsa nahIM hotaa| deza takanIkI vikAsa meM agraNI nahIM bana paataa| deza kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke lie bhI isI vaijJAnika nIti kA anusaraNa karanA caahie| samasyAoM kA tAtkAlika nahIM, sthAyI samAdhAna khojanA caahie| ____DaoN. kalAma - hamane bIsa varSoM meM rASTra ko pUrNa vikasita kara garIbI ko samApta karane kI yojanA banAI hai| pahale maiM eka vaijJAnika ke rUpa meM yaha kArya karatA thaa| aba eka rASTrapati ke rUpa meM mujhe yaha kArya karanA hai| maiM saMsada ke sahayoga se isa kArya ko karanA cAhatA huuN| ___ mahAprajJa - aNuvrata pravartaka AcAryazrI tulasI ne dharma aura sampradAya kI samasyA ke saMdarbha meM kahA thA - dharma ko pahale sthAna para aura sampradAya ko dUsare sthAna para rakhA jAe tabhI deza kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna hogaa| vartamAna saMdarbha meM maiM ise isa prakAra badala kara kahanA cAhatA hUM - deza kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna tabhI hogA, jaba rASTra pahale sthAna para aura dala dUsare sthAna para rheN| - DaoN. kalAma - (atyaMta bhAvavibhora hokara) svAmIjI! Apa sampradAya se Upara haiN| Apake pAsa Ane vAle rAjanetAoM, sAmAjika aura dhArmika netAoM

Page #360
322] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna ko yaha bAta batAeM - rASTra ko dalagata rAjanIti se Upara rakhanA hogaa| dalagata rAjanIti se Upara uThakara hI hama deza kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kara sakate haiM, deza ko vikAsa ke mArga para le jA sakate haiN| 'mahAprajJa - hama yaha bAta sabako btaaeNge| DaoN. kalAma - ApakI bAta kA adhika asara pdd'egaa| mahAprajJa - Apa pahale vaijJAnika haiM, phira raassttrpti| Apako eka kAma karanA hai ki sabakA dRSTikoNa vaijJAnika bane aisA prayatna kreN| dRSTikoNa vaijJAnika banegA, tabhI rASTra kA bhalA hogaa| kevala bAtoM aura AMdolanoM se rASTra kA bhalA nahIM hogaa| DaoN. kalAma - svAmIjI! maiM aisA prayAsa kruuNgaa| mahAprajJa - kevala bAtoM aura AMdolanoM se samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hogaa| samasyA ke samAdhAna ke lie zAMti aura sadbhAva kA vikAsa jarUrI hai| ____ DaoN. kalAma - zAMti aura sadbhAva ke vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa Apa jaise mahApuruSa hI kara sakate haiN|. mahAprajJa - sAmpradAyika sadbhAva ke lie hamane do sUtroM para bala diyA >> kisI sampradAya ke utsava, tyauhAra Adi kA dUsare sampradAya vAle anAdara na kreN| yadi kara sakeM to udAratApUrvaka sammAna kreN| >> kucha vyaktiyoM dvArA kie gae aparAdha kA pUrI jAti aura sampradAya se badalA na le, sabako aparAdhI na maaneN| ye do niyama ThIka se hRdayaMgama hoM to zAMti ke sAtha raha sakate haiM, jI sakate haiN| DaoN. kalAma - maiM Apake ina sUtroM kA prasAra kruuNgaa| mahAprajJa - Aja garIbI kI samasyA hai, azikSA kI samasyA hai aura aneka samasyAeM haiN| ina samasyAoM kA samAdhAna zAMti kI sthApanA ke binA nahIM ho sktaa| sabameM sauhArda aura maitrI kA bhAva vikasita hogA, tabhI sthAyI samAdhAna kI bAta Age bddh'egii| DaoN. kalAma - svAmIjI! sAmpradAyika sadbhAva, bhAIcArA, mela-milApa kI bhAvanA kA vikAsa Apa jisa kuzalatA se kara sakate haiM, utanA dUsare

Page #361
AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva ] [323 nahIM kara skte| isalie deza ko Apa jaise saMtoM kI bahuta apekSA hai| hama isa kArya meM Apake pUrNa sahayogI bneNge| ___ 14 pharavarI, 2003 ko mumbaI meM hue vArtA ke aMza 14 pharavarI ko mahAmahima rASTrapati zrI e.pI.je. abdula kalAma ne praddheya AcAryapravara ke darzana kie| rASTrapati mahodaya muMbaI havAI aDDe se sIdhe pUjyavara ke darzanArtha aae| rAtri meM lagabhaga nau baje rASTrapati ne terApaMtha bhavana meM praveza kiyA aura vahAM se sIdhe AcAryavara ke kakSa meM aae| vijJAna ke zikharapuruSa zrI abdula kalAma ne adhyAtma ke zikharapuruSa AcAryazrI mahAprajJa ke caraNoM ko zraddhA aura bhakti bhare hRdaya se sparza kiyaa| deza ke prathama nAgarika kI vinamratA ne sabake dila ko chU liyaa| rASTrapati mahodaya paTTAsIna AcAryazrI ke sAmane vinamra mudrA meM baiThe aura vArtAlApa prAraMbha ho gyaa| vaha vArtAlApa deza kI aneka samasyAoM para kendrita rhaa| usa mahattvapUrNa aura utpreraka vArtAlApa ko avikala rUpa se prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| DaoN. kalAma - Aja Apake darzana kara bahuta prasannatA huii| ApakA svAsthya kaisA hai? mahAprajJa - acchA hai| DaoN. kalAma - ApakA zrama aura saMyama niraMtara cala rahA hai| mahAprajJa - hAM, vaha to jarUrI hai| DaoN. kalAma - AcAryajI! maiMne ApakI pAMca pustakeM par3hIM - da mirara oNpha selpha, mAiNDa biyoNDa mAiNDa, ikonomiksa oNpha mahAvIrA, AI eNDa mAina - inameM bahuta vaijJAnika vizleSaNa hai| ___mahAprajJa - vijJAna to ApakA viSaya hai| DaoN. kalAma - Apane inameM solaha mUlyoM kI carcA kI hai| naitika, vaiyaktika, sAmAjika aura rASTrIya mUlyoM ke vikAsa para bala diyA hai| mahAprajJa - hAM, eka nAgarika meM una mUlyoM kA vikAsa honA apekSita DaoN. kalAma - (vismaya se) AcAryajI! Apa itanA kaba likhate haiM?

Page #362
324] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna / ____ mahAprajJa - (muskurAte hue) maiM socatA nahIM huuN| acintana kI bhUmikA meM rahatA huuN| usase jo vicAra prasphuTita hote haiM, vaha likhA detA huuN| merA vizvAsa hai - 'yadi ekAgratA ho to ATha ghaMTe kA kAma tIna ghaMTe meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| DaoN. kalAma - maiM isase pUrNa sahamata huuN| (eka nayA prazna prastuta karate hue) AcArya zrI! Apake sAhitya meM ekAMta banAma anekAMta kA vizada vivecana hai| anekAMta ko jaisA maiMne samajhA hai - aneka loga, eka sAtha kArya karate haiM, TIma varka karate haiN| ekAMta vaiyaktika dRSTi hai| kyA maiM sahI soca rahA hU~? mahAprajJa - bhinna vicAra aura bhinna ciMtana ho sakatA hai, kiMtu unameM virodha na hokara saha-astitva honA caahie| do virodhI cintana dhArAoM meM bhI sAmaMjasya kA sUtra khojA jA sakatA hai| ____DaoN. kalAma - loga ekAMtavAdI bana rahe haiN| ekAMta dRSTikoNa ko kaise miTAyA jAe ? anekAMta kI ora kaise mor3A jAe? mahAvIra kA mahattvapUrNa ... darzana hai anekaaNt| isako kaise Age bar3hAeM? . mahAprajJa - sabase bar3I samasyA hai bhAva (imozanala problama) kii| DaoN. kalAma - kyA anekAMta dRSTikoNa meM imozana bAdhA hai? mahAprajJa - hAM, nakArAtmaka bhAva samasyA kI jar3a hai| usase ekAMta dRSTi paidA hotI hai aura vahI jhagar3e kA kAraNa hai| anekAMta dRSTikoNa ke vikAsa ke lie isa para dhyAna denA apekSita hai ki vyakti apane imozana (bhAva) para niyaMtraNa kaise kareM ? isakA abhyAsa jarUrI hai| hamAre mastiSka kA jo dAhinA paTala (rAiTa hemisphiyara) hai, usako hama jAgRta kara sakeM to ye jhagar3e samApta ho sakate haiN|| DaoN. kalAma - Apa jo kaha rahe haiM, vaha sahI hai, lekina hama kare kaise? kyA yaha bauddhika vikAsa se ho sakatA hai? mahAprajJa - buddhi se lephTa hemisphiyara (bAyAM paTala) jAgRta hotA hai| mastiSka ke rAiTa hemisphiyara ko jAgRta karane ke lie dhyAna kA prayoga, nAr3ItaMtrIya saMtulana kA prayoga jarUrI hai| DaoN. kalAma - kyA dhyAna ke prayoga se yaha saMbhava hai? mahAprajJa - hAM, yaha niyama hai ki zarIra ke jisa bhAga paraM dhyAna karate haiM, vaha vikasita ho jAtA hai| jahA~ prANadhArA kA pravAha jAMtA

Page #363
AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva ] [325 hai, vaha bhAga sakriya ho jAtA hai| abhI taka meDikala sAiMsa zarIra kI sImA taka, mastiSka kI sImA taka pahuMcA hai| prANa taka nahIM pahuMca pAyA hai| DaoN. kalAma - hAM, prANa taka nahIM pahuMce haiN| AcAryajI! vidyArthiyoM meM bahuta sArI samasyAeM janma le rahI haiN| tanAva aura Diprezana (mAnasika avasAda) se grasta hai Aja kA vidyaarthii| aneka chAtroM kA dimAga bhI vikasita nahIM hai| mere pAsa eka zodha chAtra zodha-kArya kara rahA hai| zodha kA viSaya hai - avikasita mastiSka vAle bacce eka cunautI haiN| unheM kaise ThIka kareM? isa saMdarbha meM hamane kucha prayoga kie| vikasita aura avikasita baccoM ke do grupa bnaaeN| donoM grupoM meM dasa bacce rakhe ge| una sabakI 'ema.Ara.AI.' kraaii| hamane jAnane kA prayatna kiyA ki unakI zarIra-racanA meM kyA koI aMtara hai? zarIra-racanA meM koI aMtara nahIM milaa| kiMtu nyUrona ekTiviTI meM aMtara milA, nyUrona kanekzana meM bhI aMtara milaa| avikasita bacce ke bAyAM paTala (lephTa hemisphiyara) meM nyUrona kI saMkhyA kama pAI gii| nyUrona kanekzana bhI kama the| kyA hama dAhinAM paTala (rAiTa hemisphiyara) ko jAgRta karake lephTa hemisphiyara kI kamI ko pUrA kara sakate hai ? zarIra, mana, buddhi aura cetanAina cAroM ko kaise jagAeM? isa viSaya meM ApakA kyA nirdeza hai? ... mahAprajJa - inake sAtha prANa aura bhAva - do aura jor3a deN| DaoN. kalAma - Apa ThIka kaha rahe haiN| AcAryajI! videha janaka aura maharSi aSTAvakra adhyAtma kI ucca bhUmikA para pahuMce the| maiM cetanA hUM aura cetanA maiM hUM - unake isa kathana kA tAtparya kyA hai? ___mahAprajJa - hamAre mastiSka ke tIna vibhAga haiM - 1. hAyara kaoNnziyasa mAiMDa 2. anakAMziyasa mAiMDa 3. kAMziyasa maaiNdd| maharSi aSTAvakra aura videha janaka hAyara kaoNziyasa mAiMDa kI bhUmikA para the| DaoN. kalAma - kyA brahma se unakA samparka ho gayA? . mahAprajJa - prajJA, prAtibha jJAna athavA aMtadRSTi kA jAgaraNa ho gyaa| DaoN. kalAma - hama isa taka kaise pahuMce? kyA mahAvIra supara kAMziyasa taka pahuMce ?

Page #364
326] [jaina vidyA aura vijJAna . mahAprajJa - jaina sAdhanA paddhati kA eka pracalita zabda hai - viitraag'| DaoN. kalAma - (apanI DAyarI meM isa zabda ko noTa kara) 'vItarAga kA tAtparya...? mahAprajJa - rAga aura dveSa se pare, 'maiM' aura 'merA' se pare jo hai vaha vItarAga hai| vItarAgatA kI sAdhanA hAyara kAMziyasa taka le jAtI DaoN. kalAma - sabase bar3I samasyA Igo (Ego) kI hai| maiM aura merA' . isako AdamI ke dimAga se kaise nikAleM? mahAprajJa - mastiSka kA jo Age kA hissA (phraMTala laoNba) hai, vaha imozana kA kSetra hai, bhAva kA kSetra hai| yahAM dhyAna kA prayoga karane se Igo kama hotA hai, ahaM, kAma, krodha Adi zAMta hote haiN| negeTiva imozana (nakArAtmaka bhAva) niSkriya hote cale jAte haiM aura pojiTiva imozana (sakArAtmaka bhAva) sakriya ho jAte haiN| mastiSka kA eka bhAga hai limbika sisTama, usakA eka bhAga hai haaipothelems| hamAre hAyara kAMziyasa mAiMDa se jo vAibrezana (prakaMpana) Ate haiM, ve hAipothelemasa ko prabhAvita karate haiN| eka vidyArthI hai yA bar3A AdamI, usako badalanA cAhate haiM to hAipothelemasa para dhyAna kraaeN| badalAva nizcita aaegaa| (AcAryavara ne jyoti kendra para aMgulI rakhate hue kahA) mastiSka ke isa kendra para sapheda raMga kA dhyAna karAte haiM, isase krodha Adi Aveza zAMta ho jAte haiN| DaoN. kalAma - AcAryajI! Aja kI samasyA yaha hai - itanA bar3A rASTra hai, usa para ahaMkAra aura mamakAra hI rAja kara rahA hai| mahAprajJa - jo TreniMga lekara bar3e loga banate haiM, ve badala sakate haiN| sattA para jo haiM, ve binA TreniMga Ae hue haiM, isalie yaha samasyA hai| yadi zurU se hI TreniMga de dI jAe to yaha samasyA nahIM aaegii| DaoN. kalAma - baccoM se hI TreniMga ko zurU karanA hogaa| mahAprajJa - hAM, ApakA aura hamArA vicAra eka hai| yadi vartamAna pIr3hI para prayatna kareM to bhAvI pIr3hI acchI bana sakatI hai, (AcAryavara ne jhAbuA jile meM cala rahe prayogoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA) jhAbuA jile ke

Page #365
AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva ] . AdivAsI aMcala meM jIvana vijJAna ke prayoga zurU hue haiN| usa prazikSaNa ke utsAhavarddhaka pariNAma Ae haiN| DaoN. kalAma jhAbuA jilA, jo madhyapradeza meM hai aura bahuta sundara hai? mahAprajJa - hAM, sarvodayI vicAraka bAlavijayajI ne vahAM cala rahe prayogoM ko nikaTatA se dekhA / unhoMne kahA - yadi pAMca varSa taka lagAtAra ye prayoga calate rahe to kAyAkalpa ho jaaegaa| deza kA prathama jilA bana jaaegaa| baccoM meM jo sakArAtmaka badalAva AyA hai, vaha AzcaryakArI hai / DaoN. kalAma Apa kyA prayoga karAte haiM? mahAprajJa dhyAna kA prayoga karate haiM jisameM imozana para kaMTrola karanA sIkha jaaeN| Asana-prANAyAma, prekSA, anuprekSA aura saMkalpa ke prayoga karAe jAte haiN| inase piTyUTarI aura pIniyala glaiNDa kA jAgaraNa hotA hai aura eDrInala glaiNDa para niyaMtraNa hotA hai| kevala saiddhAMtika nahIM, prAyogika prazikSaNa diyA jAtA hai| prazikSaNa kA sArA kArya vaijJAnika dRSTi se ho rahA hai / - - DaoN. kalAma ( muskurAte hue) aura vaha adhyAtma ke dvArA ho rahA hai| * mahAprajJa - hamAre guru AcArya tulasI kahate the - AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva kA nirmANa Aja kI sabase bar3I apekSA hai| korA adhyAtma bahuta upayogI nahI hotA aura korA vijJAna khataranAka ho sakatA hai / isalie aise vyakti kA nirmANa jarUrI jo AdhyAtmika aura vaijJAnika donoM ho DaoN. kalAma mahAprajJa DaoN. kalAma - - adhyAtma aura vijJAna dono jur3e hue haiN| vastutaH vijJAna aura adhyAtma do nahIM haiN| 'hA~!' - mahAprajJa * vijJAna bhI satya kI khoja ke lie hai aura adhyAtma bhI satya kI khoja ke lie hai / DaoN. kalAma eka AdhyAtmika vaijJAnika ho sakatA hai aura eka vaijJAnika AdhyAtmika ho sakatA hai| Aja samasyA dUsarI hai aura vaha yaha hai ki eka dhArmika AdhyAtmika kaise bane? Aja vyakti dhArmika hai para AdhyAtmika nahIM hai| [327 - - - - mahAprajJa Apa ThIka kaha rahe haiN| eka samaya thA jaba dharma sAdhakoM ke hAtha meM thaa| Aja vaha dharmAdhikAriyoM ke hAtha meM A gayA hai| mahAvIra,

Page #366
328] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna buddha, IsA, nAnaka, jarathustra Adi saba sAdhaka the| Aja unake nAma para kevala dharma kA upadeza dene vAle haiN| Aja sAdhanA kama aura dhana-sattA pramukha ho gaI DaoN. kalAma - bhArata meM hajAroM-lAkhoM loga dharma ko mAnate haiN| unameM parivartana kaise kareM? unheM AdhyAtmika kaise banAeM? __ mahAprajJa - yaha bahuta kaThina hai| yadi vidyArthiyoM se prAraMbha kareM, unakI dhAraNA ko badaleM to kucha saphalatA mila sakatI hai| hama isa dizA meM kAma kara rahe haiM, Apake do-cAra pratinidhi sAtha raheM to kAma kAphI Age bar3ha sakatA ___DaoN. kalAma - maiM ina do varSoM meM bIsa hajAra baccoM se milA huuN| maiM kyoM milatA hU~? AcAryajI! yaha merA mizana hai| mere mana meM lagana hai ki rASTra kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kaise ho? yaha hamArI bhArata kI virAsata hai| mahAvIra, buddha Adi ne adhyAtma kA jo vikAsa kiyA, jo sUtra die, unakA vyApaka bananA jarUrI hai| AcAryajI! maiM nAgAlaiNDa gyaa| AThavI kakSA taka ke baccoM se milaa| eka bacce ne kahA - maiM zAMtipUrNa jIvana jInA cAhatA huuN| sukhI, surakSita aura samRddha jIvana jInA cAhatA huuN| Apa hameM batAeM ki yaha kaba hogA? kaba hamArA bhArata deza sundara hogA, surakSita aura samRddha hogA? isameM cAroM ora zAMti kA vAtAvaraNa hogaa| maiMne unase kahA - maiM AcAryajI! gurujI se pUchaMgA aura tumheM btaauuNgaa| AcAryajI! bhArata kA Arthika vikAsa kaise ho sakatA hai? vaha Arthika dRSTi se kaise samRddha ho sakatA hai, yaha maiM jAnatA huuN| aisA bhArata hama banA sakate haiN| kiMtu bhArata ke loga AdhyAtmika cintana meM kaise Age bar3he? yaha mArga Apa btaaeN| mahAprajJa - Apa apane pratinidhi ko hamAre pAsa bhejeN| isa viSaya para gaharA cintana cle| eka yojanA banAeM aura isa dizA meM saghana kArya kreN| DaoN. kalAma - kAMjIvarama ke zaMkarAcArya, brahmAkumArI, svAminArAyaNa, Arcavizapa Adi sabhI dharma-sampradAyoM ke pramukha loga milakara eka setu banA sakate haiN| . mahAprajJa - yaha bahuta acchA vicAra hai| DaoN. kalAma - kyA ApakA AzIrvAda hai|

Page #367
AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva ] [329 mahAprajJa - hAM! hamane 'ahiMsA-samavAya' maMca kA nirmANa kiyA hai| usakA uddezya bhI yahI hai| ahiMsA evaM vizva zAMti ke kSetra meM kArya karane vAle vyakti evaM saMsthAeM milakara isa viSaya para saha cintana kreN| sabakI samanvita zakti se isa kArya ko bahuta bala milegaa| DaoN. kalAma - haaN| mahAprajJa - abhI hama gujarAta meM the| vahAM sAMpradAyika daMge hue| hamane hindU aura musalamAna - donoM samudAya ke pramukha vyaktiyoM ko yAda kiyaa| unase vArtAlApa kiyaa| hamane yaha samajhAyA ki hiMsA kisI samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hai| aneka goSThiyAM huii| hamAre cintana kA sabane sammAna kiyaa| zAMtipUrNa vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa ho gyaa| yadi dhArmika netA badala jAeM to sAMpradAyika kaTTaratA se upajane vAlI hiMsA samApta ho jaae| DaoN. kalAma - (muskurAte hue) Apa unako 'phraMTala laoNba' para dhyAna karA mahAprajJa - ahiMsA ko bhI ThIka samajhA nahIM gyaa| ADavANIjI Ae the| maiMne pravacana meM kahA - ahiMsA dharma hai eka muni ke lie! ahiMsA nIti hai samAja ke pramukha vyaktiyoM aura zAsakoM ke lie| ahiMsA kUTanIti hai zAsaka varga ke lie| jo vibhinna vicAradhArAoM, vibhinna jAtiyoM aura sampradAya ke logoM meM sAmaMjasya karatA hai, vaha dIrghakAlIna nIti se saphala ho sakatA hai| jahAM sAmaMjasya hotA hai, vahAM sadbhAvanA kA vAtAvaraNa banA rahatA hai| yadi vidyArthI meM prAraMbha se hI sAmaMjasya , sahiSNutA, maitrI, ahiMsA. ke saMskAra bhare jAeM to rASTra kI aneka samasyAeM sulajha sakatI haiN| Apake pAsa jo zodha chAtra risarca kara rahA hai. yadi vaha parivartana ke ina prayogoM kA adhyayana kare to zodha ke kucha sArthaka pariNAma A sakate haiN| DaoN. kalAma - maiM use nizcita Apake pAsa bhejuuNgaa| mahAprajJa - Apake aura hamAre bIca cintana kI yaha prakriyA calatI rahe, yaha Avazyaka hai| Apa saba jagaha nahIM A sakate, lekina Apake pratinidhi saMvAda kA setu bana sakate haiN| DaoN. kalAma - mere mitra vaijJAnika DaoN. vAI.esa. rAjana Apase mere pratinidhi ke rUpa meM milate rheNge| mahAprajJa - ApakA vaijJAnika cintana rASTra ke lie sarvAdhika kalyANakArI ho sakatA hai| sukarAta ne kahA thA - eka zAsaka ko dArzanika honA caahie|

Page #368
330] [ jaina vidyA aura vijJAna Aja hama isa bhASA meM kahanA cAhate haiM - "eka zAsaka ko vaijJAnika honA caahie| yadi zAsaka vaijJAnika hogA to samasyA kI jar3a taka pahuMcane kA prayatna hogaa| isameM Igo bhI kama honA caahie| DaoN. kalAma - (muskurAte hue yaha vAkya punaH doharAyA) aura yadi hogA to phraMTala laoNba para meDiTezana karA diijiegaa| (eka naI jijJAsA prastuta karate hue) kyA isameM zvAsa kA bhI koI saMbaMdha hai? ___mahAprajJa - zvAsa kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| imozana para kaMTrola karane meM dIrghazvAsa prekSA bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| eka vyakti sAmAnyataH eka minaTa meM paMdrahasolaha zvAsa letA hai| jaba Avega-Aveza prabala hotA hai, krodha, bhaya, vAsanA Adi kA Avega tIvra hotA hai taba yaha saMkhyA tIsa-cAlIsa ho jAtI hai| tIvratama Aveza meM usase bhI adhika ho jAtI hai| rUpaka kI bhASAmeM kaheM to imozana rAjA hai| vaha vAyuyAna ke binA nahIM aaegaa| choTA zvAsa usakA vAhana hai| zvAsa kI saMkhyA kama hogI to imozana zAMta rheNge| dIrghazvAsa se rAiTa hemisphiyara jAgRta hotA hai| (rASTrapati mahodaya ko aMgrejI meM prakAzita prekSAdhyAna : zvAsa prekSA tathA prekSAdhyAna ke sabhI puSpa upahRta kie ge| AcAryavara kI aneka sadyaH prakAzita aMgrejI pustakeM dI gii| rASTrapati ne eka-eka pustaka kA avalokana kiyaa| unakI dRSTi 'thoTa eTa sanarAIja' pustaka para aTaka gii|) . DaoN. kalAma - isameM kyA hai? mahAprajJa - 'maiMne isameM pratidina kA eka vicAra likhA hai| hindI meM isa pustaka kA nAma hai - subaha kA cintn|' DaoN. kalAma - maiM Aja kA vicAra par3hatA huuN| (yaha kahate hue rASTrapati ne 14 pharavarI kA pUrA vicAra par3ha kara sunaayaa|) mahAprajJa - Aja Apako kAphI samaya ho gayA hai| DaoN. kalAma - Apa yahAM kaba taka haiM? mahAprajJa - mArca, apraila do mahIne yahAM rheNge| usake bAda sUrata kI ora jAnA hai| DaoN. kalAma - Apa apanA pUrA progrAma mujhe de diijie| maiM dekhatA hUMmaiM punaH kahAM A sakatA huuN| (yaha kahate hue rASTrapati kA dhyAna apanI DAyarI meM aMkita noTsa para kendrita huaa|) AcAryazrI! kyA yaha Igo eMgara (ahaM aura krodha) kama ho sakatA hai?

Page #369
AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva ] [331 mahAprajJa - avazya ho sakatA hai| prekSAdhyAna zivira meM aise aneka loga Ae, jinhoMne abhyAsa kiyA aura ina para niyaMtraNa sthApita kiyaa| muMbaI kI ghaTanA hai| inake (muni mahendrakumArajI) saMsArapakSIya bhAI ko bhayaMkara gussA AtA thaa| pUrA parivAra azAMta ho gyaa| unhoMne dhyAna kA abhyAsa kiyaa| krodha upazAMta ho gyaa| patnI ne dekhA - patideva sacamuca badala gae haiN| unhoMne apane sasura ko yaha bAta btaaii| sasura ne kahA - thor3e dina tthhro| Akhira unhoMne yaha svIkAra kiyA ki sacamuca badalAva AyA hai| jo pratyakSa hai, use kaise nakArA jA sakatA hai| (AcAryazrI ne eka nayA prastAva rakhA) Apa pAMca aise vidyArthiyoM ko bhejeM, jo bahuta eMgrI haiN| hama unheM pAMca saptAha prekSAdhyAna ke prayoga kraaeNge| Apa svayaM dekheM - usakA kyA pariNAma AtA hai? DaoN. kalAma - (muskurAte hue) taba to mujhe apane netAoM ko bhejanA pdd'egaa| mahAprajJa - yaha prayoga bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| .DaoN. kalAma - maiM bahuta prasanna huuN| mujhe Aja nayA prakAza aura naI dRSTi milI hai| kisa prakAra hama janatA ko AdhyAtmika banA sakate haiM? isa dizA meM kaise saphala ho sakate haiM? isakA sundara pathadarzana milA hai| mahAprajJa - cintana kA krama laMbe samaya taka cale to aneka samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM saphala ho sakate haiN| _ DaoN. kalAma - maiM eka sAla meM do-tIna bAra to AnA hI cAhatA huuN| aba Apase niraMtara saMparka bhI rhegaa| ApakA mArgadarzana na kevala mere lie, pUre deza ke lie kalyANakArI hai| 000 FOR

Page #370

Page #371
nAma : mahAvIra rAja gelar3A janma : 20 mArca, 1933, jodhapura zaikSaNika yogyatA : rasAyana zAstra meM ema.esa.sI., pI.eca.DI. pada : imeriTsa prophesara, jaina vizva bhA saMsthAna, (DImDa vizvavidyAla lADanUM / pUrva pada : saMsthApaka kulapati, jaina vizva bhA saMsthAna, laaddnuuN| ziva nidezaka, mahAvidyAlaya rAjasthAna sarakAra, jayapura rAjya saciva, bhArata skAuTa va gAi rAjasthAna, jayapura zaikSaNika videza yAtrA jApAna, cI briTena, jarmanI, iTalI, maoNriza amerikA, nepAla Adi / sammAna : > bAr3I (iTalI) meM popa dvArA Ayoji prArthanA sabhA ke avasara para aMtarrASTrI laoNyansa klaba dvArA sammAnita 1990 bhArata skAuTa va gAiDa dvArA 'sil sTAra' 1996. kuMdakuMda vidyApITha, iMdaura vidvatApUrNa Alekha ke lie sammAni 1997. mAravAr3I rASTrIya sammelana, nepAla dva sammAnita 1997. mahAdevalAla sarAvagI jaina Aga manISA puraskAra 2002. aMtarrASTrIya gaNita simpojiyama ke avasa para satra kI adhyakSatA : gunamA vizvavidyAlaya, kirayU jApA 1987. miyAvAsI vizvavidyAlaya, jApa 1999. tenajiMga vizvavidyAlaya, cIna 2002 > prakAzita sAhitya : ciMtana prasaMga jyoti kaNikAeM prArthanA se AsthA sAiMsa ina jainijma (Science Jainism)

Page #372
jaina vidyA aura vijJAna saMdarbha : AcArya mahAprajJa kA sAhitya nayA ciMtana dravya mImAMsA Agama aura vijJAna (O) khaNDa-2 jaina gaNita tathA karmavAda prekSAdhyAna aura roga nidAna AdhyAtmika vaijJAnika vyaktitva six + / ...X || + I 1 prophesara DaoN. mahAvIra rAja gelar3A