Page #1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrImadvidyAnandasvAmi-viracitA Apta-parIkSA 2922 [svopajJAptaparIkSAlaGkati TIkAyutA] sampAdaka aura anuvAdaka nyAyAcArya DaoN. paM0 darabArIlAla jaina koThiyA mA vidvatA bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvat pariSada Bain Educatien International
Page #2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ yuga pramukha cAritraziromaNi sanmArgadivAkara pUjya AcAryazrI vimalasAgarajI mahArAja kI hIraka jayantI prakAzana mAlA tArkikaziromaNi zrImadvidyAnandasvAmi-viracitA Apta- parIkSA [ svopajJAptaparIkSAlaGkRti - TIkAyutA ] ( hindI anuvAda - prastAvanAdi sahitA ) sampAdaka aura anuvAdaka nyAyAcArya DaoN0 paNDita darabArIlAla jaina, koThiyA, zAstrAcArya, ema. e., pI-eca. DI. [ jaina tarkazAstra meM anumAna -vicAra, jaina darzana aura pramANazAstra parizIlana, jaina tattvajJAna mImAMsA Adi granthoMke lekhaka tathA sampAdaka - anuvAdaka - nyAyadIpikA, adhyAtmaka malamArttaNDa, zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra aura zAsanacatustrizikA ] jIyaaneka Avlym UP X OP tavidvat pariSada prakAzaka bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvat pariSad
Page #3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hIraka jayantI prakAzanamAlA puSpa saMkhyA-43 preraka : upAdhyAya munizrI bharatasAgarajI mahArAja nirdezaka : AryikA syAdvAdamatI mAtAjI prabaMdha saMpAdaka : bra0 dharmacanda zAstrI, bra0 ku0 prabhA pATanI grantha : Apta-parIkSA grantha praNetA : zrI vidyAnandI svAmI saMskaraNa : dvitIya saMskaraNa pratiyA~ 1000 vIranirvANa saM0 2518 san 1992 prakAzaka : bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvat pariSad prApti sthAna : (1) AcArya vimalasAgarajI saMgha / (2) anekAnta siddhAnta samiti, lohAriyA, bA~savAr3A [ rAjasthAna ] (3) zrI di0 jaina mandira, gulAbabATikA, lonI roDa, dillI 1) rupaye mUlya varddhamAna mudraNAlaya, javAharanagara, vArANasI
Page #4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ samarpaNa cAritra ziromaNi sanmArga divAkara karuNA nidhi vAtsalya mUrti atizaya yogItIrthoddhAraka cUr3AmaNi apAya vicaya dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA zAnti-sudhAmRta ke dAnI vartamAna meM dharmaM- patitoM ke uddhAraka jyoti puJja - patitoM ke pAlaka tejasvI amara puJja kalyANakarttA, duHkhoM ke hartA, samadRSTA bIsavIM sadI ke amara santa parama tapasvI, isa yuga ke mahAn sAdhaka jinabhakti ke amara preraNAsrota puNya puJja gurudeva AcAryavarya zrI 108 zrIvimalasAgara jI mahArAja ke kara-kamaloM meM " grantharAja " samarpita
Page #5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ tubhyaM namaH parama dharma prabhAvakAya / tubhyaM namaH parama tIrtha suvandakAya / / "syAdvAda" sUkti saraNi pratibodhakAya / tubhyaM namaH vimala sindhu guNArNavAya / /
Page #6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ H ost jyotiSa AcArya zrI vimala sAgara jI mahArAja
Page #7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ upAdhyAya zrI bharata sAgara jI mahArAja
Page #8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ monA 11 AzIrvAda / vigata kampiya yoM meM nAma ko mila karane vAlA eka gAga milA aimA cAra gA ki matspara asatA kA AgA Ane am - ekAntavAra - niyAbhAsa huna pakAne lgaa| Ata ke isa bhautika bhuga meM amara ko apanA prabhAva pailAne ko zAma hI kAgA hotA, kaTu satya ? kAraNa rIta ke mirabhA sAkAra jatilAla se cale Apare hai / vigata ... nayoM meM ekAntavAra va kAhIkA eTM kara nizyama jaya kI Ayu meM syAdvAda ko pIche dhakelane kA prayAsa kiga nizA sAhitya kI pramAH - pracAra vipA hai 1 ayArtha punya kunya 20 Ai lekara apanI manAhI hai aura zAmo bhAga bharala rie aphA Arya kara diyA hai| jumanoM ne apanI mamatA para ekAnta' meM lohaliyA para apanI ora se janatA ko apekSita satsAhitya sulabha nahI karanA pAe / cArya zrI vimala sAJRVA mahArAja kA hIraka asalI varSa hamAre lie eka nidhi agara lekara gayA hai| bhAbikA syAhAdasatI mAtAjI ne Acarya +hamAre sAnime eka, savalpaliyA A pUjya AgAI kI hIraka jAjI ke avasara para Arma zAhilA kA pramura prakAza se ora bhara ko mulA ho / phalata 75 3 // gandhoM ke paLAzana kA vijaya vimA 1mA hai kyoti satyam ke tejasvI hone para upatyakAra svata: hI palamal R DAlA / sAI gayo ke prakAzana hetu jina prAoM ne apanI sTona hI ? evaM pratyA- parokSa rUpa se jisa kisI meM bhI pUrA gadaguSThAna meM kisI para kA sApoja kimA! una sabako hamArA AzIrvAda hai / pApAya bhaRAR nA. 11.7.191.
Page #9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 'saMkalpa' 'NANaM payAsaM' samyagjJAna kA pracAra-prasAra kevalajJAna kA bIja hai| Aja kamayuga meM jJAna prApti kI to hor3a lagI hai| padaviyA~ aura upAdhiyAM jIvana kA sarvasva bana cukI haiM parantu samyagjJAna kI ora manuSyoM kA lakSya hI nahIM hai| jIvana meM mAtra jJAna nahIM, samyagjJAna apekSita hai| Aja tathAkathita aneka vidvAn apanI managaDhanta bAtoM kI puSTi pUrvAcAryoM kI mohara lagAkara kara rahe haiM / maTapaTAMga lekhaniyA~ satya kI zreNI meM sthApita kI jA rahI haiN| kAraNa pUrvAcArya praNIta grantha Aja sahaja sulabha nahIM haiM aura unake prakAzana va paThana-pAThana kI jaisI aura jitanI ruci apekSita hai, vaisI aura utanI dikhAI nahIM detii| asatya ko haTAne ke lie parcebAjI karane yA vizAla sabhAoM meM prastAva pArita karane mAtra se kAryasiddhi honA azakya hai / satsAhitya kA jitanA adhika prakAzana va paThana-pAThana prArambha hogA, asat kA palAyana hogaa| apanI saMskRti kI rakSA ke lie Aja satsAhitya ke pracura prakAzana kI mahatI AvazyakatA haiyenaite vidalanti vAdi girayastuSyanti vAgIzvarAH bhavyA yena vidanti nivRti padaM muJcanti mohaM budhAH / yad bandhuryanmitraM yadakSayasukhasyAdhArabhUtaM mataM, ___ tallokatrayazuddhidaM jinavacaH puSyAd vivekazriyam / / san 1984 se mere mastiSka meM yaha yojanA bana rahI thI parantu tathya yaha hai ki "saGkalpa" ke binA siddhi nahIM miltii| sanmArga divAkara AcArya 108 zrI vimalasAgara jI mahArAja kI hIraka-jayantI ke mAMgalika avasara para mA jinavANI kI sevA kA yaha saGkalpa maiMne pa0 pU0 gurudeva AcAryazrI va upAdhyAyazrI ke caraNa-sAnnidhya meM liyaa| AcAryazrI va upAdhyAyazrI kA mujhe bharapura AzIrvAda prApta huA / phalataH isa kArya meM kAphI hada taka saphalatA milI hai| isa mahAn kArya meM vizeSa sahayogI paM0 dharmacandra jI va prabhA jI pATanI rahe, inheM va pratyakSa-parokSa meM kAryarata sabhI kAryakartAoM ke lie merA bAzIrvAda hai| pUjya gurudeva ke pAvana caraNa-kamaloM meM siddha-zruta-AcAryabhaktipUrvaka namostu-namostu-namostu / sonAgira, 11-7-10 AyikA syAdvAdamatI
Page #10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AbhAra sampratyasti na kevalI kila kalau trailokyacUDAmaNistadvAcaH paramAsate'tra bharatakSetra jagadyotikA / sadratnatrayadhAriNo yativarAsteSAM samAlambanaM, tatpUjA jinavAcipUjanamataH sAkSajjinaH pUjitaH // padmanaMdI paM0 // vartamAna meM isa kalikAla meM tIna loka ke pUjya kevalI bhagavAn isa bharatakSetra meM sAkSAt nahIM haiM tathApi mamasta bharatakSetra meM jagatprakAzinI kevalI bhagavAn ko vANI maujada hai tathA usa vANI ke AdhArastambha zreSTha ratnatrayadhArI muni bhI haiM / isalie usa muniyoM kA pUjana to sarasvatI kA pUjana hai, tathA sarasvatI kA pUjana sAkSAt kevalI bhagavAn kA pUjana hai / ArSa paramparA kI rakSA karate hue Agama patha para calanA bhavyAtmAoM kA kartavya hai / tIrthakara ke dvArA pratyakSa dekhI gaI, divyadhvani meM prasphuTita tathA gaNadhara dvArA gunthita vaha mahAn AcAryoM dvArA prasArita jinavANI kI rakSA pracAra-prasAra mArga prabhAvanA nAmaka eka bhAvanA tathA prabhAvanA nAmaka samyagdarzana kA aMga hai| jaina-nyAya ke prakANDa vidvAn DaoN0 darabArIlAla jI koThiyA ne isa AptaparIkSA kA sampAdana aura anuvAda kiyA hai| prastAvanA mahattvapUrNa hai / unakA darzana zAstra kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana gambhIra hai| vidvAna DaoN0 koThiyA jI ke hRdaya se AbhArI hU~ ki unhoMne isa kRti ko bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvatpariSad ko chApane kI anumati dI hai / bhaviSya meM bhI unase isI prakAra sahayoga milegA isI AzA ke sAtha unakA punaH AbhAra mAnatI huuN| yugapramukha AcAryazrI ke hIraka jayaMtI varSa ke upalakSya meM hameM jinavANI ke prasAra ke lie eka apUrva avasara prApta huaa| vartamAna yuga meM AcAryazrI ne samAja va deza ke lie apanA jo tyAga aura dayA kA anudAna diyA hai vaha bhArata ke itihAsa meM cirasmaraNIya rahegA / grantha prakAzanArtha hamAre sAnnidhya yA netRtva pradAtA pUjya upAdhyAya zrI bharatasAgarajI mahArAja va nirdezikA jinhoMne parizrama dvArA granthoM ko khojakara vizeSa sahayoga diyA, aisI pUjyA AyikA syAdvAdamatI mAtAjI ke lie maiM zata-zata namostu-vaMdAmi arpaNa karatI haiN| sAtha hI tyAgIvarga, jinhoMne ucita nirdezana diyA unako zata-zata namana karatI huuN| yathAsamaya zuddha grantha prakAzita karane vAle varddhamAna mudraNAlaya kI bhI maiM AbhArI huuN| anta meM pratyakSa-parokSa rUpa meM sabhI sahayogiyoM ke lie kRtajJatA vyakta karate hue satya jinazAsana kI, jinAgama kI bhaviSya meM isI prakAra rakSA karate raheM, aisI bhAvanA karatI huuN| bra0 prabhA pATanI saMghastha
Page #11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakAzakIya isa paramANu yuga meM mAnava ke astitva kI hI nahIM apitu prANimAtra ke astitva kI surakSA kI samasyA hai| isa sanasyA kA nidAna 'ahiMsA' amogha astra se kiyA jA sakatA | ahiMsA jainadharma - saMskRti kI mUla AtmA hai / yahI jinavANI kA sAra bhI hai / tIrthaMkaroM ke mukha se nikalI vANI ko gaNadharoM ne grahaNa kiyA aura AcAryoM ne nibaddha kiyA jo Aja hameM jinavANI ke rUpa meM prApta hai / isa jinavANI kA pracAra-prasAra isa yuga ke lie atyanta upayogI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki hamAre ArAdhya pUjya AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhugaNa jinavANI ke svAdhyAya aura pracAra-prasAra meM lage hue haiM / unhIM pUjya AcAryoM meM se eka haiM sanmArga divAkara, cAritra cUr3AmaNi, parama pUjya AcAryavarya vimalasAgara jI mahArAja / jinako amRtamayI vANI prANimAtra ke lie kalyANakArI hai / AcAryavarya ko hamezA bhAvanA rahatI hai ki Aja ke samaya meM prAcIta AcAryoM dvArA praNIta granthoM kA prakAzana ho aura mandiroM ye svAdhyAya hetu rakhe jAe~ jise pratyeka zrAvaka par3hakara moharUpI andhakAra ko naSTa kara jJAnajyoti jalA sakeM / parama pUjya AcArya vimala jaina dharma ko prabhAvanA jinavANI ke pracAra-prasAra sampUrNa vizva meM ho, ArSa paramparA kI rakSA ho evaM antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA zAsana nirantara abAdhagati se calatA rahe / ukta bhAvanAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara parama pUjya jJAnadivAkara, vANIbhUSaNa upAdhyAyaratna bharatasAgara jI mahArAja evaM AryikAratna syAdvAdamatI mAtA jI kI preraNA va nirdezana meM sAgara jI mahArAja kI 74vIM janma jayantI ke avasara para 75vIM janma jayantI ke rUpa meM mAnane kA saMkalpa samAja ke sammukha bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvat pariSad ne liyA / isa avasara para 75 granthoM ke prakAzana kI yojanA ke sAtha hI bhArata ke vibhinna nagaroM meM 75 dhArmika zikSaNa ziviroM kA Ayojana kiyA jA rahA hai aura 75 pAThazAlAoM kI sthApanA bhI kI jA rahI hai / isa jJAna yajJa meM pUrNa sahayoga karane vAle 75 vidvAnoM kA sammAna evaM 75 yuvA vidvAnoM ko pravacana hetu taiyAra karanA tathA 7775 yuvA varga se saptavyasana kA tyAga karanA Adi yojanAe~ isa hIraka jayantI varSa meM pUrNa kI jA rahI haiM /
Page #12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ una vidvAnoM kA bhI AbhArI hU~ jinhoMne granthoM ke prakAzana meM anuvAdaka / sampAdaka evaM saMzodhaka ke rUpa meM sahayoga diyA hai / granthoM ke prakAzana meM jina dAtAoM ne artha kA sahayoga karake apanI caMcalA lakSmI kA sadupayoga kara puNyArjana kiyA, unakI dhanyavAda jJApita karatA hU~ / ye grantha vibhinna presoM meM prakAzita hue / etadartha una presa saMcAlakoM ko jinhoMne bar3I tatparatA se prakAzana kA kArya kiyA, dhanyavAda detA hU~ / anta meM una sabhI sahayogiyoM kA AbhArI hU~ jinhoMne pratyakSa - parokSa meM sahayoga kiyA hai / bra0 paM0 dharmacandra zAstrI adhyakSa, bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvat pariSad
Page #13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ samarpaNa svargIya pUjya pitA paNDita hajArIlAlajIko, jinakA mujhe mRdula sneha prApta rahA aura jinheM merI pragatikI nirantara AkAMkSA rahI tathA merI 6 varSakI avasthA meM hI jinakA svargavAsa ho gyaa| -darabArIlAla koThiyA
Page #15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sampAdakIya vIrasevAmandira ke saMsthApaka aura adhiSThAtA mAnanIya paNDita jugalakizorajI mukhtArakA vicAra jaba AptaparIkSA saTIkakA hindI anuvAdAdi karAkara use saMsthAse prakAzita karanekA huA aura unhoMne jUna san 1945 meM usakA saba kAryabhAra mere supurda kiyA to mujhe usase bar3I prasannatA huI kyoMki merA khudakA vicAra bhI bahuta arsese usa kAryakI AvazyakatAkA anubhava karate hue use karanekA ho rahA thA aura paNDita paramAnandajI zAstrI tathA jainadarzanAcArya paNDita amRtalAlajI jaise kucha vidvAn mitroMkI preraNA bhI usake liye mila rahI thI, parantu avakAza tathA samayAdike abhAva meM maiM use kara nahIM pAtA thA / idhara AcArya vidyAnandake prakAzita dUsare bhI granthoMke azuddha saMskaraNoM ko hotA thA aura cAhatA thA ki unameM se kisIko bhI avasara mile | prastuta saMskaraNa isI saba AyojanAdikA phaladrUpa pariNAma hai / use Aja upasthita karate hue vizeSa harSa hotA hai / saMzodhana aura usameM upayukta pratiyA~ dekhakara bar3A duHkha sevAkA mujhe kucha granthakA saMzodhana tathA sampAdana do mudrita aura tIna amudrita ( hastalikhita ) pratiyoM ke AdhArase kiyA gayA hai / azuddhiyA~, pATha-bheda aura truTita pATha yadyapi ina mudrita tathA amudrita donoM taraha kI pratiyoM meM pAye jAte haiM tathApi mudritoM kI apekSA amudritoM meM ve kama haiM aura isaliye saMzodhana meM amudrita pratiyoMse jyAdA aura acchI sahAyatA milI hai / inameM dehalIkI prati sabase prAcIna hai aura aneka sthaloMmeM acche pAThoMko, liye 'hue hai, ataH sampAdana meM use Adarza evaM mukhya prati mAnA hai / : ina mudrita aura amudrita pratiyoMkA paricaya isa prakAra hai mudrita prathama saMskaraNa - AptaparIkSA saTIkakA pahalA saMskaraNa vI0ni0 saM0 2436 ( I0 san 1943 ) meM paM0 pannAlAlajI vAkalIvAlane 1. jisa mudrita aSTasahasrIko zuddha saMskaraNa puNyavijayajI ke saujanyase prApta vi0 saM0 pratise milAna karanepara kAphI azuddha aura saMzodhana tathA truTita pATha vIrasevAmandirakI samajhA jAtA hai vaha bhI muni 1454 kI likhI huI eka prAcIna truTita jAna par3I hai / usake mudrita pratipara le liye gaye haiM, avasara milate hI usa para bhI kArya karanekA vicAra hai / saM0 /
Page #17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA zrIjainadharmapracAriNI sabhA, kAzI dvArA paM0 gajAdharalAlajI zAstrIke sampAdakatva meM prakAzita karAyA thA, jo aba alabhya hai aura kAphI azuddha hai / mudrita dvitIya saMskaraNa - dUsarA saMskaraNa vI0 ni0 saM0 2457 ( I0 san 1930 ) meM zrI vihArIlAlajI kaThanerAne apane jainasAhityaprasAraka kAryAlaya, bambaI dvArA prakaTa karAyA thA / yaha saMskaraNa pahale saMskaraNakA hI pratirUpa hai aura isaliye usakI ve saba azuddhiyA~ isameM bhI duharAI gaI haiM / itanI vizeSatA hai ki yaha 16 pejI sAijameM chapA hai jaba ki prathama saMskaraNa 22x29 = 8 pejI saaijmeN| ina donoM mudritoMkI 'mu' saMjJA rakhI gaI hai / amudrita pratiyoMkA paricaya nimna prakAra hai 'da' - yaha dehalI ke paMcAyato mandirakI prati hai / isameM kula 56 patra haiM jinameM aMtima patra uddhArake rUpameM pichale jIrNa patrake sthAnapara likhA gayA jAna par3atA hai aura usapara samaya-sUcaka antima puSpikA vAkya isa prakAra diyA huA hai - " || || zubhamastu ityAptaparIkSA samAptam ( ptA ) saMvat 1578 varSe zrAvaNasudi 3 zanau uM // zrI // zrI // " yaha prati kucha azuddha hai aura kucha jagaha paMktiyA~ bhI chUTI huI haiM, kintu aneka pATha isameM acche upalabdha hue haiM / yaha jIrNa prati bA0 pannAlAlajI agravAla, dehIkI kRpAse prApta huI / 'pa' - yaha mukhtArasAhaba ke saMgraha meM maujUda paM0 paMjAbarAyake hAtha kI likhI huI prati hai / 'sa'- yaha vIrasevAmandira, sarasAvAko sItArAma zAstrI dvArA saM0 1966 kI likhI huI prati hai / isameM 110 patra, pratyeka patrameM 24 - 24 paMktiyA~ aura pratyeka paMkti meM 28-28 ke karIba akSara haiM / prastuta saMskaraNa kI AvazyakatA aura usakI vizeSatAe~ isa saMskaraNa se pUrva ke donoM mudrita saMskaraNoMmeM na kahIM pairAgrApha hai aura na kahIM viSaya-vibhAjana | par3hane aura par3hAnevAloMko ve eka bIhar3a jaMgala-se mAlUma par3ate haiM -kahA~ ThaharanA aura kahA~ nahIM ThaharanA, yaha bhI unase sahaja meM jJAta nahIM hotA / azuddha bho ve kAphI chape hue haiN| idhara AptaparIkSAkI lokapriyatA uttarottara bar3hatI jA rahI hai / vidvAnoM, vidyArthiyoM aura svAdhyAyapremiyoMmeM vaha viziSTa sthAna prApta kiye hue haiN| gavarnamenTa saMskRta kAleja, banArasakI jainadarzanazastriparIkSA, baMgAla saMskRta
Page #18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sampAdakIya 3 esosiezana, kalakattAkI jaina nyAyamadhyamA, mANikacanda parIkSAlaya, bambaI tathA mahAsabhA parIkSAlaya, indaurakI vizArada parIkSAoMmeM bhI vaha sanniviSTa hai / aisI sthiti meM usake sarvopayogI aura zuddha saMskaraNakI bar3I AvazyakatA banI huI thI / usIkI pUrtikA yaha saMskaraNa eka prayatna hai / isa saMskaraNakI jo vizeSatAe~ haiM ve ye haiM :1. mUlagranthako prApta pratiyoMke AdhArase zuddha kiyA gayA hai, aura azuddha pAThoM athavA pAThAntaroMko phuTanoToMmeM de diyA gayA hai / granthasandarbhAnusAra aneka sthAnoMpara kucha pATha bhI nikSipta kie gae haiM, jo mudrita aura amudrita donoM hI pratiyoM meM nahIM pAye jAte aura jinakA vahA~ honA Avazyaka jAna par3A hai / aise pAThoMko [ ] aisI brekaTameM rakha diyA hai / 2. mUlagrantha meM pairAgrApha, utthAnikAvAkya, viSayavibhAjana ( IzvaraparIkSA, kapila - parIkSA Adi ) jaisA nirmANa kArya kiyA gayA hai / 2. avataraNavAkyoMke sthAnoMko DhU~r3hakara unheM [ ] brekaTameM de diyA hai / athavA sthAnakA patA na laganepara brekaTako khAlI chor3a diyA hai / 4. mUlakArikAoM aura TIkAkA sAtha meM hindI anuvAda upasthita kiyA gayA hai| anuvAdako mUlAnugAmI aura sarala banAnekI pUrI ceSTA kI gaI hai / isase AptaparIkSAke dArzanika viSayoM aura gahana carcAoMko hindI bhASA-bhASI bhI samajha sakeMge aura unase lAbha le sakeMge / 5. grantha ke sAtha meM pariziSTa bhI lagAye gaye haiM, jinakI saMkhyA sAta hai aura jinameM AptaparIkSAko kArikAnukramaNI, avataraNavAkyoM, ulli - khita granthoM, granthakAroM, nyAyavAkyoM, vizeSa zabdoM evaM nAmoM aura prastAnAmeM carcita vidvAnoMke samayakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / 6. unahattara ( 69 ) pRSThakI upayogI prastAvanA nibaddha kI gaI hai jo isa saMskaraNakI khAsa vizeSatA hai aura jisameM grantha tathA granthakAra evaM unase sambandhita dUsare granthakAroM Adi ke viSaya meM yatheSTa UhApoha kiyA gayA hai / AbhAra prathama saMskaraNameM una sabhI mahAnubhAvoMkA AbhAra prakaTa kara cukA hU~, jinakI jisa kisI bhI prakArakI isameM sahAyatA milI hai aura aba bhI una sabakA kRtajJa hU~ /
Page #19
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA pahalA saMskaraNa bahuta pahalese aprApya ho gayA thA aura dUsare saMskaraNakI AvazyakatA pAThaka anubhava kara rahe the / yaha suyogakI bAta hai ki AcArya vimalasAgarajI mahArAjakI 75vIM janma jayantIke avasarapara jina 75 granthoM kA prakAzana ho rahA hai unameM 'Apta-parIkSA' kA prakAzana bhI samAhita hai / ataeva jayantIke samAyojaka evaM grantha prakAzanake prabandhaka jahA~ dhanyavAdArha haiM vahIM apanI dharmapatnIkI smRtimeM isa grantha ke prakAzanArtha paccIsa hajAra rupaye ke pradAtA zrI rAya devendra prasAdajI jaina eDavokeTa, gorakhapura bhI dhanyavAda ke yogya haiN| rAya sAhaba ke sAtha mere kaI varSoMse vAtsalyapUrNa AtmIya sambandha haiM / unakI aura unake parivArakI dharmaniSThA prazaMsanIya hai / rAya sAhabakI dharmapatnI Ajamagar3ha ke vaiSNava parivArase, jo vahA~ kA prasiddha aura pratiSThita parivAra hai, unake jaina parivAra meM AyI thIM / kintu unakI dharmaniSThA itanI ucca thI ki pratidina darzana, pUjana, pAThake alAvA muniyoMko AhAradAna denemeM sadA pravRtta rahatI thIM / hama unheM bhI isa avasara para smaraNa karate haiM / 4 hameM prasannatA hai ki priya DaoN0 phUlacandra jI jaina premI - adhyakSa, jaina darzana vibhAga, saM0 saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI ne isake prUpha saMzodhana Adi meM sahayoga kiyA hai, isake lie merA unheM hArdika maMgala AzIrvAda hai / svaccha aura sundara mudraNake lie mahAvIra presake svAmI priya bAbUlAlajI jaina, phAgullako maMgala AzIrvAda hai / iti zam / bInA-iTAvA (sAgara), ma0 pra0 20 jUna, 1992 (DaoN0) darabArIlAla koThiyA sevA-nivRtta rIDara, jaina-bauddha darzana kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI
Page #20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prAkkathana AptakA artha hai-prAmANika, saccA, kabhI dhokhA na denevAlA, jo prAmANika hai, saccA hai vahI Apta hai| usIkA saba vizvAsa karate haiN| lokameM aise Apta puruSa sadA sarvatra pAye jAte haiM jo kisI eka khAsa viSayameM prAmANika mAne jAte haiM yA vyaktivizeSa, samAjavizeSa aura dezavizeSake prati prAmANika hote haiM / kintu saba viSayoMmeM khAsakara una viSayoMmeM, jo hamArI indriyoMke agocara haiM, sadA sabake prati jo prAmANika ho aisA Apta-vyakti prathama to honA hI durlabha hai aura yadi vaha ho bhI to usakI AptatAkI jA~ca karake use Apta mAna lenA kaThina hai| prastuta granthake dvArA AcArya vidyAnandane usI kaThina kAryako sugama karanekA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai| vaidika darzanoMkI utpatti prAcInakAlase hI bhAratavarSa do vibhinna saMskRtiyoMkA saMgharSasthala rahA hai| jisa samaya vaidika Arya saptasiMdhu dezameM nivAsa karate the aura unheM gaMgA-yamunA aura unake pUrvake dezoMkA patA taka nahIM thA taba bhI yahA~ zramaNa saMskRti phailI haI thI, jisake saMsthApaka bhagavAn RSabhadeva the| jaba vaidika Arya puravakI ora bar3he to unakA zramaNoMke sAtha saMgharSa huaa| usake phalasvarUpa hI upaniSadoMkI sRSTi huI aura yAjJika kriyAkANDakA sthAna AtmavidyAne liyaa| tathA indra, varuNa, sUrya, agni Adi devatAoMke sthAna meM brahmAkI pratiSThA hii| mANDakya upaniSadameM likhA hai ki 'do prakArako vidyAe~ avazya jAnanI cAhiye-eka ucca vidyA aura dUsarI nIcI vidyaa| nIcI vidyA vaha hai jo vedoMse prApta hotI hai aura ucca vidyA vaha hai jisase avinAzI brahma milatA hai|' isa taraha jaba vedoMse prApta jJAnako nIcA mAnA jAne lagA aura jisase avinAzI brahmakI prApti ho use ucca vidyA mAnA jAne lagA to usa ucca vidyAkI khoja honA svAbhAvika hI thaa| isI prayatnake phalasvarUpa uttarakAlameM aneka vaidika darzanoMkI sRSTi huI, jo parasparameM virodhI mAnyatAe~ rakhate hue bhI vedake prAmANyako svIkAra karaneke kAraNa vaidika darzana khlaaye| sarvajJatAko lekara zreNivibhAga vaidika paramparAke anuyAyI darzanoMmeM sarvajJatAko lekara do pakSa haiN| mImAMsaka kisI sarvajJako sattAko svIkAra nahIM karatA, zeSa vaidika darzana svIkAra karate haiN| kintu zramaNa-paramparAke anuyAyI, sAMkhya, bauddha aura
Page #21
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA jaina sarvajJatAko svIkAra karate haiM / isI taraha zramaNa paramparA ke anuyAyI tInoM darzana anIzvaravAdI haiM, kintu vaidika darzanoM meM mImAMsaka vizeSa saba IzvaravAdI haiM / IzvaravAdI Izvarako jagatakI utpatti meM nimittakAraNa mAnate haiM aura cU~ki Izvara jagatakI racanA karatA hai isaliye use samasta kArakoM kA jJAna honA Avazyaka hai / ataH ve anAdi-ananta Izvara meM sarvajJatAko bhI anAdi - ananta mAnate haiM / anya jo jIvAtmA yogAbhyAsake dvArA samasta padArthoM kA jJAna prApta karate haiM - yAnI sarvajJa hote haiM ke mukta ho jAte haiM aura mukta hote hI unakA samasta jJAna jAtA rahatA hai / ataH Izvara muktAtmAoM meM vilakSaNa hai / nirIzvaravAdI darzanoMmeM bauddha to anAtmavAdI hai, sAMkhya jJAnako prakRtikA dharma mAnatA hai, ataH puruSa aura prakRtikA sambandha chUTate hI muktAtmA jJAnazUnya ho jAtA hai / kevala eka jainadarzana hI aisA hai jo mukta ho jAnepara bhI jIvakI sarvajJatA svIkAra karatA hai; kyoMki usameM caitanyako jJAnadarzanamaya hI mAnA gayA hai / sarvajJatApara jora aisA pratIta hotA hai ki zuddha jIvakI sarvajJatApara jitanA jora jainadarzanane diyA tathA usakI maryAdAko vistRta kiyA, dUsare kisI darzanane na to utanA usapara jora diyA aura usakI itanI vistRta rUpa-rekhA hI aMkita kI / bauddha tripiTakoM meM buddha ke samakAlIna dharmapravartakoMkI kucha carcA pAI jAtI hai, unameM jainadharmake antima tIrthaGkara nigaM nATaputta ( mahAvIra ) kI bhI kAphI carcA hai / usase patA calatA hai ki usa samaya logoM meM yaha carcA thI ki nigaMTha nATaputta apaneko sarvajJa kahate haiN| aura unheM hara samaya jJAnadarzana maujUda rahatA hai / yaha carcA buddha ke sAmane bhI pahu~cI thI / isase bhI ukta dhAraNAkI puSTi hotI hai / ataH yaha jijJAsA honA svAbhAvika hai ki jainadarzanake sarvajJatApara itanA jora denekA kAraNa kyA hai ? usakA kAraNa jainadharma AtmavAdI hai aura AtmAko jJAna, darzana, sukha, vIrya Adi guNamaya mAnatA hai / tathA usameM guNa aura guNIkI pRthak aura svataMtra sattA nahIM hai / dravya ananta guNoMkA akhaNDa piNDa honeke sivA aura kucha bhI nahIM hai / AtmAke ve svAbhAvika guNa saMsAra-avasthA meM karmoMsa AcchAdita hone ke kAraNa vikRta ho jAte haiM / AtmAkA svAbhAvika jJAna aura sukha guNa karmAvRta honeke sAtha hI sAtha parAdhIna bhI ho jAtA hai / 1. buddha caryA, pR0 230 /
Page #22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prAkkathana jisase aisA pratIta hone lagatA hai ki indriyoMke vinA AtmAko jJAna aura sukha ho hI nahIM sakatA / kintu aisA hai nahIM, indriyake binA bhI jJAna aura sukha rahatA hai| ataH jaise soneko Aga meM tapAnese usameM mile hue malake jalAne yA alaga ho jAnese sonA zuddha ho jAtA hai aura usake svAbhAvika guNa ekadama camaka uThate haiM vaise hI dhyAnarUpI agnimeM karmarUpI mailako jalA DAlanepara AtmA zuddha ho jAtA hai aura usake svAbhAvika guNa apane pUrNa rUpa meM prakAzamAna ho jAte haiN| AtmAko karmarUpI malase mukta karake apane zuddha svarUpa meM sthita karanA hI jainadharmakA carama lakSya hai, usIkA nAma mukti yA mokSa hai / pratyeka AtmA use prApta karane kI zakti rakhatA hai / jaba koI viziSTa AtmA cAra ghAti karmoMko naSTa karake pUrNa jJAnI ho jAtA hai taba vaha anya jIvoMko mokSa mArgakA upadeza detA hai / isa taraha eka ora to vaha vItarAgI ho jAtA hai aura dUsarI tarapha pUrNa jJAnI ho jAtA hai / aisA honese hI na to usake kathana meM ajJAnajanya asatyatA rahatI hai aura na rAga-dveSajanya asatyatA rahatI hai / isIse svAmI samantabhadrane AptakA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai : AptenocchinnadoSeNa sarvajJenAgamezinA / bhavitavyaM niyogena nAnyathA hyAptatA bhavet // 5 // -ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 'Aptako niyamase vItarAgI, sarvajJa aura AgamakA upadeSTA honA hI cAhie, vinA inake AptatA ho nahIM sakatI / ' yaha kAra likha Aye haiM ki IzvaravAdiyoMne Izvarako sarvajJa mAnA hai, kyoMki vaha sRSTikA racayitA hai, sAtha hI sAtha vaha jIvako usake karmoMkA phala detA hai, vahI use svarga yA naraka bhejatA hai, usIke anugrahase RSiyoMke dvArA vedakA avatAra hotA hai / kintu jainadarzana sRSTiko anAdi mAnatA hai, karmaphala deneke liye bhI kisI mAdhyamakI use AvazyakatA nahIM hai / use to mAtra mokSamArgakA upadeza deneke liye hI eka aise Apta puruSakI AvazyakatA rahatI hai jo rAga-dveSakI ghATIko pAra karake aura ajJAnake vIhar3a jaGgala se nikAlakara manuSyoM ko yaha batalAye ki kaise usa ghATIko pAra kiyA jAtA hai aura kisa prakAra ajJAna dUra ho sakatA hai ? AtmajJa banAma sarvajJa aba prazna yaha ho sakatA hai ki mAtra mokSamArgakA upadeza deneke liye sarvajJa hone kI yA usa upadeSTAko sarvajJa mAnanekI kyA AvazyakatA hai ?
Page #23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA mokSakA sambandha AtmAse hai ataH usake liye to kevala AtmajJa honA paryApta hai| upaniSadoMmeM bhI 'yo Atmavid sa sarvavid' likhakara AtmajJako hI sarvajJa kahA hai| bauddhoMne bhI heyopAdeya tattvake jJAtAko hI sarvajJa' mAnA hai| isa praznakA samAdhAna digambara aura zvetAmbara donoMke AgamoMmeM eka-hI-se zabdoMmeM milatA hai aura vaha hai-'jo ekako jAnatA hai vaha sabako jAnatA hai| kyoMki AtmA jJAnamaya hai aura jJAna pratyeka AtmAmeM taratamAMzarUpameM pAyA jAtA hai| ataH jJAnarUpa aMzI apane saba aMzoM meM vyApta hokara rahatA hai| aura jJAnake aMza jinheM jJAnavizeSa kahA jA sakatA hai, ananta dravya-paryAyoMke jJAyaka haiN| ataH ananta dravya-paryAyoMke jJAyakasvarUpa jJAnAMzoMse paripUrNa jJAnamaya AtmAko jAnanA hI sabako jAnanA hai| AcArya kundakundane apane pravacanasArameM tarkapUrNa Agamika zailImeM AtmAkI sarvajJatAkA sundara aura sarala rotise upapAdana kiyA hai| usake prakAzameM jaba hama unake hI niyamasAra3 nAmaka granthake zuddhopayogAdhikArameM AI gAthAmeM par3hate haiM-'vyavahAranayase kevalI bhagavAn sabako jAnate-dekhate haiM aura nizcayase AtmAko jAnate haiM to usase yaha bhrama nahIM hotA ki kundakunda kevalajJAnIko mAtra AtmajJAnI hI mAnate haiN| kyoMki vaha to kahate haiM ki jo sabako nahIM jAnatA vaha ekako jAna hI nahIM sktaa| unake matase AtmajJa aura sarvajJa ye donoM zabda do vibhinna daSTikoNoMse eka hI arthake pratipAdaka haiN| antara itanA hai ki 'sarvajJa' zabdameM saba mukhya ho jAte haiM AtmA gauNa par3a jAtI hai,jo nizcayanayako abhISTa nahIM hai kintu 'AtmajJa' zabdameM AtmA hI mukhya hai zeSa saba gauNa haiN| ataH nizcayanayase AtmA AtmajJa hai aura vyavahAranayase sarvajJa hai| AdhyAtmika darzanameM AtmAkI akhaNDatA, anazvaratA, abhedyatA, zuddhatA Adi hI grAhya hai kyoMki vastusvarUpa hI vaisA hai| usIko prApta karanekA prayatna mokSamArgake dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| ataH pratyeka samyagdRSTi-jise nizcayakI bhASAmeM AtmadRSTi kahanA upayukta hogA-AtmAko pUrNarUpase jAnanekA aura jAnakara usIme sthita honakA 1. heyopAdeyatattvasya sAbhyupAyasya vedakaH / yaH pramANamasAviSTo na tu sarvasya vedakaH ||-pr0 vA0 / 2. pravaca. gA0 1-48, 49 / 3. gA0 156 /
Page #24
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prAkkathana prayatna karatA hai / usa prayatna meM saphala honepara hI vaha sarvajJa sarvadarzI ho jAtA hai / ataH AtmajJatAmeM se sarvajJatA phalita hotI hai / sarvajJatA meM se AtmajJatA phalita nahIM hotI; kyoMki mumukSakA prayatna AtmajJatAke liye hotA hai sarvajJatA ke liye nahIM / ataH adhyAtmadarzanameM kevaloko AtmajJa kahanA hI vAstavika hai, bhUtArtha hai aura sarvajJa kahanA avAstavika hai, abhUtArtha hai / bhUtArthatA aura abhUtArthakA itanA hI abhiprAya hai / isa nayadRSTiko bhulAkara yadi yaha artha nikAlanekI ceSTA kI jAyagI ki vyavahAranaya jo kucha kahatA hai vaha dRSTibhedase ayathArtha na hokara sarvathA ayathArtha hai taba to syAdvAdanaya-garbhita jinavANIko chor3akara jainoM ko bhI zuddhAdvaito apanAnA par3egA | jainasiddhAntarUpI vana vividha bhaMgoMse gahana hai use pAra karanA durUha hai / mArgabhraSTa hue logoMko nayacakra ke saMcArameM pravINa guru hI mArgapara lagA sakate the / kheda hai ki Aja aise guru nahIM haiM aura jinavANIke jJAtA vidvAn loga svapakSapAta yA ajJAnake vazIbhUta hokara arthakA anartha karate haiM, yaha jinavANIke ArAdhakoMkA mahad durbhAgya hai, astu / sarvajJako carcAkA avataraNa aisA pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya samantabhadra ke samaya meM bAhya vibhUti aura camatkAroM ko hI tIrthaMkara honekA mukhya cihna mAnA jAne lagA thA / sAdhAraNa janatA to sadAse inhIM camatkAroM kI cakAcauMdha ke vazIbhUta hotI AI hai / buddha aura mahAvIra ke samaya meM bhI unhIMkI bahulatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| buddhako apane naye anuyAyiyoMko prabhAvita karaneke liye camatkAra dikhAnA par3atA thA / AcArya samantabhadra jaise parIkSApradhAnI mahAn dArzanikako yaha bAta bahuta khaTakI; kyoMki camatkAroMkI cakAcauMdha - meM AptapuruSakI asalI vizeSatAe~ janatAkI dRSTise ojhala hotI jAtI thiiN| ataH unhoMne 'AptamImAMsA' nAmase eka prakaraNa-grantha racA jisameM yaha siddha kiyA ki devoMkA Agamana, AkAzameM gamana, zarIrakI vizeSatAe~ to mAyAvI janoMmeM bhI dekhI jAtI haiM, jAdUgara bhI jAdUke jorase bahuta-sI aisI bAteM dikhA detA hai jo janasAdhAraNako buddhise pare hotI haiM / ataH ina bAtoM se kisIko Apta nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / AptapuruSa to vahI hai jo nirdoSa ho, jisakA vacana yukti aura Agamase aviruddha ho / isa 1. buddhacaryA, pR0 26, 86 Adi /
Page #25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 10 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA taraha unhoMne AptakI mImAMsA karate hue Agama mAnya sarvajJatAko tarkako kasauTI para kasakara darzanazAstra meM sarvajJakI carcAkA avataraNa kiyA / isa prasaMga meM sarvajJako na mAnanevAle mImAMsakakI carcA kara denA prAsaMgika hogA / svAmI samantabhadra aura zavarasvAmI mImAMsaka vedako apauruSeya aura svataH pramANa mAnate haiM / zavarasvAmIne apane zAvara bhASya meM likhA hai ki veda bhUta, vartamAna aura bhAvI tathA sUkSma, vyavahita aura viprakRSTa padArthoM kA jJAna karAne meM samartha hai / yathA"codanA hi bhUtaM bhavantaM bhaviSyantaM sUkSmaM vyavahitaM viprakRSTamityevaM jAtI - yakamarthamavagamayitumalam' [ zA0 1-1-2 ] zramaNa saMskRti kevala nirIzvaravAdI hI nahIM hai kintu vedake prAmANya aura usake apauruSeyatvako bhI vaha svIkAra nahIM krtii| jaina aura bauddha dArzanikoMne IzvarakI hI taraha vedake prAmANya aura apauruSeyatvakI khUba AlocanA kI hai / ataH jaba vedavAdI vedako trikAladarzI batalAte the to jaina aura bauddha dArzanika puruSavizeSako trikAladarzI siddha karate the / zavarasvAmIkI ukta paMktiyA~ par3hakara AcArya samantabhadrakI sarvajJasAdhikA kArikAkA smaraNa varavasa ho AtA hai / jo isa prakAra haisUkSmAntaritadUrArthAH pratyakSA kasyacidyathA / anumeyatvato'nyAdiriti sarvajJasaMsthitiH // 5 // -AptamImAMsA bhASya sUkSma, vyavahita aura viprakRSTa zabda tathA kArikAke sUkSma, antarita aura dUrArtha zabda ekArthavAcI haiM / donoMmeM pratibimba-pratibimbakabhAva jaisA jhalakatA hai / aura aisA lagatA hai ki ekane dUsareke virodha meM apane zabda kahe haiM / zavarasvAmIkA samaya I0 sa0 250 se 400 taka anumAna kiyA jAtA hai / svAmI samantabhadrakA bhI lagabhaga yahI samaya mAnA jAtA hai / vidvAnoMmeM' aisI mAnyatA pracalita hai ki zavarasvAmI jainoM ke bhaya se banameM zabara arthAt bhIlakA veSa dhAraNa karake rahatA thA isaliye use zabarasvAmI kahate the / zilAlekhoM vagairahase spaSTa hai ki AcArya samantabhadra apane samaya ke prakhara tArkika, vAgmI aura vAdI the tathA unhoMne jagaha-jagaha bhramaNakara zAstrArtha meM prativAdiyoMko parAsta kiyA thaa| ho sakatA hai ki unhIMke bhaya se zavarasvAmIko vanameM zavarakA bheSa 1. hindatattvajJAnano itihAsa u0 pR0 112 / ----
Page #26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prAkkathana 11 banAkara rahanA par3A ho| aura isIliye samantabhadrakA nirAkaraNa karanekA unheM sAhasa na huA ho / jo ho, abhI isa viSaya meM kucha nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA / kintu itanA sunizcita hai ki zAvara bhASya ke TIkAkAra kumArilane samantabhadrakI sarvajJatAviSayaka mAnyatAko khUba Ar3e hAthoM liyA hai| pahale to usane yahI Apatti uThAI hai ki koI puruSa atIndriyArthadarzI nahIM ho sakatA / kintu cUMki brahmA, viSNu, mahezvarako avatArakA rUpa dekara puruSa mAna liyA gayA thA aura unheM bhI sarvajJa mAnA jAtA thaa| ataH use kahanA par3A ki ye trimUrti to vedamaya haiM ataH ve sarvajJa bhale hI hoM kintu manuSya sarvajJa kaise ho sakatA hai / use bhaya thA ki yadi puruSakI sarvajJatA siddha huI jAtI hai to vedake prAmANyako gaharA dhakkA pahu~cegA tathA dharmameM jo vedakA hI ekAdhikAra yA vedake poSaka brAhmaNakA ekAdhikAra calA AtA hai usakI nIMva hI hila jAvegI / ataH kumArila kahatA hai ki bhaI ! hama to manuSyake dharmajJa honekA niSedha karate haiM / dharmako chor3akara yadi manuSya zeSa sabako bhI jAna le to kauna manA karatA hai ? jaise AcArya samantabhadrake dvArA sthApita sarvajJatAkA khaNDana karake kumArilane apane pUrvaja zabarasvAmIkA badalA cukAyA vaise hI kumArilakA khaNDana karake apane pUrvaja svAmI samantabhadrakA badalA bhaTTAkalaGkane aura vyAjake svAmI vidyAnandine cukAyA / vidyAnandine AptamImAMsAko lakSya meM rakhakara hI apanI AptaparIkSAkI racanA kI / jahA~ taka hama jAnate haiM deva yA tIrthaMkarake liye Apta zabdakA vyavahAra svAmI samantabhadrane hI pracalita kiyA hai / jo eka na kevala mArgadarzaka kintu mokSamArgadarzaka ke liye sarvathA saMgata hai / AptamImAMsA aura AptaparIkSA mImAMsA aura parIkSA meM antara hai / AcArya hemacandra ke anusAra mImAMsA zabda 'AdaraNIya vicAra' kA vAcaka hai jisameM anya vicAroMke sAtha sopAya mokSakA bhI vicAra kiyA gayA ho vaha mImAMsA hai aura nyAyapUrvaka parokSA karanekA nAma parIkSA hai / isa dRSTise to Apta 1. dharmajJatvaniSedhastu kevalo'tropayujyate / sarvamanyad vijAnAnaH puruSaH kena vAryate // 2. nyAyataH parIkSaNaM parIkSA | pUjita vicAravacanazca mImAMsAzabdaH / - pramA0 mImAMsA pR0 2 /
Page #27
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 12 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA mImAMsAko AptaparIkSA kahanA hI saMgata hogA, kyoMki AptamImAMsAmeM vibhinna vicAroMkI parIkSAke dvArA jaina AptapratipAdita syAdvAdanyAyakI hI pratiSThA kI gaI hai, jabaki AptaparIkSAmeM mokSamArgopadezakatvako AdhAra banAkara vibhinna AptapuruSoMkI tathA unake dvArA pratipAdita tattvoMkI samIkSA karake jaina AptameM hI usakI pratiSThA kI gaI hai| yadyapi AptaparIkSAmeM Izvara kapila, buddha, brahma Adi sabhI pramukha AptoMkI parIkSA kI gaI hai, kintu usakA pramukha aura Adya bhAga to IzvaraparIkSA hai jisameM Izvarake sRSTikartRtvakI sabhI dRSTikoNoMse vivecanA karake usakI dhajjiyAM ur3A dI gaI haiN| kula 124 kArikAoMmeM se 77 kArikA isa parIkSAne ghera rakkhI haiN| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki Izvarake sRSTikartRtvake nirAkaraNake liye hI yaha parIkSAgrantha racA gayA hai| aura tatkAlIna paristhitiko dekhate hue yaha ucita bhI jAna par3atA hai, kyoMki usa samaya zaGkarake advaitavAdane to janma hI liyA thaa| bauddhoMke paira ukhar3a cuke the| kapila vecAreko pUchatA kauna thaa| Izvarake rUpameM viSNu aura zivakI pUjA kA jora thaa| ataH vidyAnandine usakI hI khabara lenA ucita samajhA hogaa|| vidyAnandake ullekhoMkI samIkSA svAmI vidyAnandane AptaparIkSAkI racanA 'mokSamArgasya netAraM' Adi maMgalazlokako lekara hI kI hai aura ukta maMgalazlokako apanI AptaparIkSAkI kArikAoMmeM hI sammilita kara liyA hai| jisakA nambara 3 hai| dUsarI kArikAmeM zAstrake AdimeM stavana karanekA uddezya batAte hue 'ityAhustadguNastotra zAstrAdau munipuGgavAH' likhA hai| isakI TIkAmeM unhoMne 'munipuGgavAH' kA artha 'sUtrakArAdayaH' kiyA hai| Age tIsarI kArikA, jo ki ukta maMgalazloka hI hai, kI utthAnikAmeM bhI 'kiM punastatparameSThino guNastotraM zAstrAdau sUtrakArAH prAhuH' 'sUtrakAra' padakA ullekha kiyA hai| cauthI kArikAkI utthAnikAmeM ukta satrakArake lie 'bhagavadbhiH' jaise pUjya zabdakA prayoga kiyA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki vidyAnandi ukta maMgalazlokako tattvArthasUtrakAra bhagavAn umAsvAmI ko hI racanA mAnate haiN| AptaparIkSAke anta meM unhoMne punaH isI bAtakA ullekha karake usameM itanA aura jor3a diyA hai ki svAmIne jisa tIrthopama stotra ( ukta maMgalazloka ) kI mImAMsA kI vidyAnandine usIkA vyAkhyAna kiyaa| yaha spaSTa hai ki 'svAmimomAMsita' se vidyAnandikA Azaya svAmI samantabhadraviracita AptamImAMsAse hai| arthAt ve aisA
Page #28
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prAkkathana 13 mAnate haiM ki svAmI samantabhadrakI AptamImAMsA bhI ukta maMgalazlokake AdhArapara hI racI gaI hai| kintu vidyAnandike isa kathanakI puSTikI bAta to dUra, usakA saMketa taka bhI AptamImAMsAse nahIM milatA aura na kisI anya stotrase hI vidyAnandikI bAtakA samarthana hotA hai / yadyapi svAmI samantabhadra ne apane Aptako 'nirdoSa' aura 'yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk' batalAyA hai tathA nirdoSa' padase 'karmabhUbhRt bhetRtva' aura 'yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk' padase sarvajJatva unheM abhISTa hai yaha bhI ThIka hai, donoMkI siddhi bhI unhoMne kI hai| kintu unakI sArI zakti to 'yuktizAstrAvirodhavAktva' ke samarthana meM hI lagI hai| unakA Apta isaliye Apta nahIM hai ki vaha karmabha bhettA hai yA sarvajJa hai| vaha to isIliye Apta hai ki usakA 'iSTa' 'prasiddha' se bAdhita nahIM hotaa| apane AptakI isI vizeSatA (syAdvAda ) ko dazati-darzAte tathA usakA samarthana karate-karate ve 113vIM kArikA taka jA paha~cate haiM jisakA antima caraNa hai-'iti syaadvaadsNsthitiH|' yaha 'syAdvAdasaMsthitiH' hI unheM abhISTa hai vahI AptamImAMsAkA mukhya hI nahIM, kintu ekamAtra pratipAdya viSaya hai| isake bAda antima 114vIM kArikA A jAtI hai jisameM likhA hai ki hitecchu logoMke liye samyaka aura mithyA upadezake bhedakI jAnakArI karAneke uddezyase yaha AptamImAMsA bnaaii| AptamImAMsApara aSTazatIkAra bhaTTAkalaMkadevane bhI isa tarahakA koI saMketa nahIM kiyaa| unhoMne AptamImAMsAkA artha 'sarvajJavizeSaparIkSA' avazya kiyA hai ataH vidyAnandiko ukta uktikA samarthana kisI bhI stotrase nahIM hotaa| phira bhI AcArya samantabhadrake samaya nirdhAraNake liye vizeSa cintita rahanevAle vidvAnoMne vidyAnandikI isa uktiko pramANa mAnakara aura usake sAthameM apanI mAnyatAko ( ki ukta maMgalazloka AcArya pUjyapAdakRta sarvArthasiddhikA maMgalAcaraNa hai tattvArthasUtrakA nahIM) sambaddha karake likha hI to diyA - 'jo kucha ho, para svAmI samantabhadrake bAremeM anekavidha UhApohake pazcAt mujhako aba atispaSTa ho gayA hai ki ve pUjyapAda devanandike pUrva to hae hI nhiiN| 'pUjyapAdake dvArA stuta Aptake samarthana meM hI unhoMne AptamImAMsA likhI hai' yaha bAta vidyAnandane AptaparIkSA tathA aSTasahasrImeM sarvathA spaSTarUpase likhA hai|' yaha kitanA sAhasapUrNa kathana hai| AcArya vidyAnandine to pUjyapAda yA unakI sarvArtha 1. 'akalaMkagranthatraya' ke prAkkathanameM /
Page #29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 14 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA siddhi TIkAkA ullekha taka nahIM kiyaa| pratyuta AptaparIkSAmeM ukta maMgalazlokako spaSTarUpase sUtrakArakRta batalAyA hai aura aSTasahasrIke prArambhameM 'nizreyasazAstrasyAdau "munibhiH saMstutena' Adi likhakara spaSTarUpase 'mokSazAstra-tattvArthasUtrakA nirdeza kiyA hai| patA nahIM paM0 sukhalAlajI jaise dUradarzI bahuzruta vidvAnne aisA kaise likha diyA / ho sakatA hai paranirbhara honeke kAraNa unheM dUsaroMne aisA hI batalAyA ho; kyoMki paM0 mahendrakumArajI nyAyAcAryane nyAyakUmadacandra bhAga 2 kI prastAvanA' meM paM0 sukhalAlajIke ukta kathanakA poSaNa kiyA hai| kintu nyAyAcAryajI apanI bhUlako eka bAra to svIkAra kara cuke haiN| tathApi bhAratIyajJAnapITha, kAzIse prakAzita, tattvArthavRttikI prastAvanA meM unhoMne ukta maMgalazlokako kata katAke sambandhameM apanI usI purAnI bAtako saMdehake rUpameM punaH uThAyA hai| kintu yaha sunizcita hai ki vidyAnanda ukta maMgalazlokako sUtrakAra umAsvAmIkRta hI mAnate the| ataH unake ullekhoMke AdhArapara svAmI samantabhadrako pUjyapAdake bAdakA vidvAn to nahIM hI mAnA jA sktaa| samantabhadra aura pAtrasvAmI prArambhameM kucha bhrAmaka ullekhoMke AdhArapara aisA mAna liyA gayA thA ki vidyAnandi aura pAtrakesarI eka hI vyakti haiN| usake bAda gAyakavAr3asirIja, bar3audAse prakAzita tattvasaMgraha nAmaka bauddha granthameM pUrvapakSarUpase digambarAcArya pAtrasvAmIke nAmase kucha kArikAe~ uddha ta pAI gii| taba isa bAtakI punaH khoja huI aura paM0 jugalakizorajI mukhtArane aneka pramANoke AdhArapara yaha nivivAda siddha kara diyA ki pAtrasvAmI yA pAtrakesarI vidyAnandise pRthak eka svataMtra AcArya ho gaye haiN| phira bhI paM0 sukhalAlajIne svAmI samantabhadra aura pAtrasvAmIke eka vyakti hone kI sambhAvanA kI hai jo mAtra bhrAmaka hai kyoMki pAtrakesarIkA nAma tathA unake trilakSaNakadarthana Adi granthoMkA judA ullekha milatA hai jinakA svAmI samantabhadrase koI sambandha nahIM hai| hA~, mAtra 'svAmI' padase donoMkA vAdarAyaNa sambandha baiThAnese itihAsakI hatyA avazya ho jaayegii| 1. 'akalaMkagranthatraya' ke prAkkathanameM pR0 25-26 / 2. vahI, pR0 86 / 3. akalaGkagranthatrayake prAkkathanameM /
Page #30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prAkkathana vidyAnandakA samaya prastAvanA meM vidvAn sampAdakane AcArya vidyAnandake samaya kI vivecanA karake eka taraha se use nirNIta hI kara diyA hai / ataH usake sambandhameM kucha kahanA anAvazyaka hai / syAdvAdamahAvidyAlaya, kAzI kArtikI pUrNimA vI0 ni0 saM0 2477 itanA prAsaGgika kathana kara deneke pazcAt prastuta saMskaraNa ke sambandhameM bhI do zabda kahanA ucita hogA / AptaparIkSA mUla to hindI anuvAdake sAtha eka bAra prakAzita ho cukI hai kintu usakI TIkA hindI anuvAdake sAtha prathama bAra hI prakAzita ho rahI hai / anuvAdaka aura sampAdaka paNDita darabArIlAlajI koThiyA, jaina samAjake suparicita lekhaka aura vidvAn haiM / ApakA darzanazAstrakA tulanAtmaka adhyayana gambhIra hai, lekhanI parimArjita hai aura bhASA praur3ha kintu zailI vizada hai / dArzanika granthoMkA anuvAdakArya kitanA gurutara hai ise vahI anubhava kara sakate haiM jinheM usase kAma par3A hai / phira AptaparIkSA to darzanazAstrakI aneka gahana carcAoMse ota-prota hai / ataH usakA anuvAdakArya sarala kaise ho sakatA hai tathApi anuvAdaka apanI ukta vizeSatAoMke kAraNa usameM kahA~ taka saphala ho sake haiM, isakA anubhava to pAThaka svayaM hI kara skeNge| maiM to anuvAdakako unakI isa kRtike liye hRdayase zubhAzIrvAda detA hU~ / 15. kailAzacandra zAstrI pradhAnAdhyApaka ( syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya, kAzI )
Page #31
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA 23 27 prastAvanAgata viSaya-sUcI viSaya pRSTha viSaya 1. AptaparIkSA 17 (Ga) vidyAnandakA uttaravartI (ka) granthaparicaya granthakAroMpara prabhAva (kha) granthakA mahattva aura 1 mANikyanandi zreSThatA 2 vAdirAja 2. AcArya vidyAnanda 3 prabhAcandra (ka) vidyAnanda nAmake aneka 4 abhayadeva vidvAn 5 vAdi devasUri (kha) vidyAnanda aura pAtra 6 hemacanda ___ svAmIkI ekatAkA bhrama 26 7 laghusamantabhadra (ga) granthakArako jovanI 8 abhinava dharmabhUSaNa 1 kamArajIvana aura jainadharmagrahaNa 27 9 upAdhyAya yazovijaya 2 manijIvana aura jainAcAra (ca) vidyAnandakI racanAe~ paripAlana tathA AcAryapada 29 3 guNaparicaya-digdarzana 1 tattvArthazlokavAttika aura bhASya (ka) darzanAntarIya abhyAsa 36 (kha) jainazAstrAbhyAsa 2 aSTasahasrI (ga) sakSmaprajJatAdi guNaparicaya 39 3 yuktyanuzAsanAlaMkAra (gha) vidyAnandapara pUrvavartI jaina 4 vidyAnandamahodaya ___ granthakAroMkA prabhAva 5 AptaparIkSA 6 pramANaparokSA 1 gRddhapicchAcArya 7 patraparIkSA 2 samantabhadrasvAmI 3 zrIdatta 8 satyazAsanaparIkSA 4 siddhasena 9. zrIpurasArzvanAtha stotra 5 pAtrasvAmI jA (cha) vidyAnandakA samaya 6 bhaTTAkalaMkadeva 48 (ja) vidyAnandakA kAryakSetra 7 kumAranandibhaTTAraka 49 3. upasaMhAra
Page #32
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA AptaparIkSA aura AcArya vidyAnanda 1. AptaparIkSA (ka) grantha-paricaya prastuta grantha AptaparIkSA hai| isake racayitA vidyAnandamahodaya, tattvArthazlokavAttika Adi uccakoTike dArzanika granthoMke kartA tArkikaziromaNi AcArya vidyAnanda haiM / A0 vidyAnandane isa grantha-ratnakI racanA zrIgRddhapicchAcArya,' jo AcArya 'umAsvAti' athavA 'umAsvAmI' ke nAmase adhika prasiddha haiM, 'tattvArthasUtrake' maGgalAcaraNapadyapara usI prakAra kI hai, jisa prakAra AcArya samantabhadra svAmIne uso padya1. vindhya giripara siddharabastImeM dakSiNakI ora eka stambhapara eka abhilekha utkIrNa hai, jo zakasaMvat 1355 kA hai| isa lekhameM ina AcArya ke 'gRddhapicchAcArya' nAmakI upapatti batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki 'AcAryane prANisaMrakSaNake liye gRddhake paMkhoMkI picchI dhAraNa kI thI tabase unheM vidvAn 'gRddhapicchAcArya kahane lge|' yathA sa prANisaMrakSaNa-sAvadhAno babhAra yogI kila gRddhapakSAn / tadA prabhUtyeva budhA yamAhurAcAryazabdottara-gaddhapicchaM // 12 // -zi0 naM0 108 (258) / -dekho, zilAlekhasaM0 pR0 210, 211 / SaTkhaNDAgamakI vizAla aura prasiddha TIkA zrIdhavalA, tattvArthasUtrakI vistRta TIkA tattvArthazlokavAttika Adi prAcIna jainasAhityameM 'gRddhapicchAcArya' nAmakA hI ullekha huA hai| isase jAna par3atA hai ki sudUra kAlameM inakI ukta nAmase hI adhika prasiddhi rhii| mUla nAma umAsvAti yA umAsvAmI, jo bhI ho, para vidvAnoMmeM unheM unakI vidvattA, tyAga-tapasyA Adike kAraNa gaurava pradAna karaneke liye gRddha picchAcArya nAmakA vyavahAra hI mukhya rahA / 2. jo isa prakAra hai mokSamArgasya netAraM bhettAraM karmabhUbhRtAm / jJAtAraM vizvatatvAnAM vande tadguNalabdhaye / /
Page #33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 18. AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA padyapara apanI amara kRti AptamImAMsA (devAgamastotra) kI racanA kI hai| isa bAtako A0 vidyAnandane granthake anta ( kA0 123-124 ) meM spaSTa yaha padya prastuta granthameM kArikA naM0 tInake rUpameM bhI sthita hai aura use granthakA AdhAraaMga banAkara usIkI vyAkhyAke rUpameM yaha grantha likhA gayA hai / yahA~ yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki granthakArake dUsare grantha aSTasahasrIke maGgalapadya aura isI granthake upAntya padya 'zrImattattvArtha ke AdhArase zrIyuta paNDita sukhalAlajI aura nyAyAcArya paNDita mahendrakumArajIne apanA yaha vicAra banAyA thA ki AcArya vidyAnandane 'mokSamArgasya netAram' ityAdi stotrako pUjyapAdAcAryakI tattvArthasUtrapara likhI gaI tattvArthavRtti aparanAma sarvArthasiddhikA maGgalAcaraNa batalAyA hai aura isaliye vaha tattvArthasUtrakA maGgalAcaraNa nahIM hai, ( dekho, akalaMkagranthatraya, prAkkathana, pR0 8 / , nyAkumudacandra, prAkkathana, pR0 17 tathA isI granthakI prastAvanA pR0 25-26) / unake isa vicArapara hamane anekAnta varSa 5, kiraNa 6-7 aura 10-11 meM 'tattvArthasUtrakA maGgalAcaraNa' zIrSaka do lekhoMdvArA vistRta carcA kI thI aura vidyAnandake hI suspaSTa vibhinna granthollekhoMparase yaha siddha kiyA thA ki vidyAnandane 'mokSamArgasya netAram' ityAdi stotrako A0 umAsvAtike tattvArthasUtrakA malAcaraNa batalAyA hai, pUjyapAdakI tattvArthavRtti aparanAma sarvArthasiddhikA nhiiN| ise bAdako nyAyAcArya paNDita mahendrakumArajIne anekAnta varSa 5 kiraNa 8-9 meM spaSTatayA svIkAra kara liyA hai aura yaha likha kara ki 'isa maGgalazlokako sUtrakAra ( umAsvAti) kRta likhanevAle sarvaprathama A0 vidyAnanda , haiM apane vicArameM saMzodhana bhI kara liyA hai| aura aba yaha asandigdha hai ki 'mokSamArgasya netArama' Adi padya A0 vidyAnandake prAmANika ullekhoM Adike AdhArase tattvArthasUtrakA maGgalAcaraNa siddha hai| isa carcAkA pariNAma yaha huA ki jo ukta maGgalastotrake mImAMsAkAra AcArya samantabhadrasvAmIko pUjyapAdakA uttaravartI batAyA jAne lagA thA vaha banda ho gayA aura isIse 'anekAnta' sampAdaka vidvadvarya paNDita jugalakizorajI mukhtArane apane 'sarvArthasiddhipara samantabhadrakA prabhAva nAmaka' sampAdakIya lekhameM spaSTatayA likhA thA ki-'protyAnArambhakAle' padake arthakI khoMcatAna usI vakta taka cala sakatI thI jaba taka vidyAnandakA koI spaSTa ullekha isa viSayakA na milatA ki ve 'mokSamArgasya netAram' ityAdi maGgalastotrako kisakA batalA rahe haiM / cunA~ce nyAyAcArya paNDita darabArIlAlajI koThiyA aura paNDita rAmaprasAdajI zAstrI Adi kucha vidvAnoMne jaba paNDita mahendrakumArajIkI bhUloM tathA galatiyoMko pakar3ate hue, apane uttaralekhoMdvArA vidyAnandake kucha abhrAnta ullekhoMko sAmane rakkhA aura yaha spaSTa karake batalA diyA ki vidyA
Page #34
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA tayA batalAyA hai| tatvArthasUtrake maGgalAcaraNameM mokSamArganetRtva ( hitopadezitA ), karmabhUbhRdbhetRtva ( vItarAgatA ) aura vizvatattvajJAtRtva ( sarvajJatA ) ina tIna gaNoMse viziSTa AptakA vandana aura stavana kiyA gayA hai / AptaparIkSAmeM AptamImAMsAkI taraha inhIM tIna guNoMse yukta AptakA upapAdana aura samarthana karate hue anyayogavyavacchedase Izvara, kapila, buddha aura brahmakI parIkSApUrvaka arahantajinako Apta sunirNIta kiyA gayA hai| __ isa granthameM kula eka-sau caubIsa ( 124) kArikAe~ haiM aura unapara svayaM vidyAnandasvAmoko 'AptaparIkSAlaGkRti' nAmakI svopajJaTIkA hai jo bahuta hI vizada aura prasanna hai| ina kArikAoM aura unakI TokAoMmeM prathamakI do kArikAe~ aura unakI TIkA maGgalAcaraNa tathA maGgalAcaraNaprayojanakI pratipAdaka haiN| tIsarI kArikA tattvArthasUtrakA maGgalAcaraNapadya hai aura use granthakArane apane isa granthakA usI prakAra aGga banA liyA hai jisa prakAra akalaGkadevane AptamImAMsAkI 'sUkSmAntaritadUrArthAH' ( kA0 5 ) ko nyAyavinizcaya ( kA0 415 ) aura pAtrasvAmIkI 'anyathAnupapannatvaM' isa kArikAko nyAyavinizcaya (kA0 323) kA tathA nyAyAvatArakAra siddhasenane ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcArake 'AptopajJamanulla dhya-' (zloka 9) ko nyAyAvatAra (kA0 9) kA aGga banAyA hai / cauthI kArikA aura usakI TIkAmeM tIsarI kArikAmeM Aptake liye prayukta hae asAdhAraNa vizeSaNoMkA prayojana dikhAyA gayA hai| pA~cavIMse satahattara nandana ukta maMgalastotrako sUtrakAra umAsvAtikRta likhA hai aura unake tattvArthasUtrakA maMgalAcaraNa batalAyA hai, taba usa khIMcatAnakI gati rukI tathA manda pdd'ii| aura isaliye ukta maMgalastotrako pUjyapAdakRta mAnakara tathA samantabhadrako usIkA mImAMsAkAra batalAkara nizcitarUpameM samantabhadrako pUjyapAdake bAdakA ( uttaravartI ) vidvAn batalAnarUpa kalpanAkI jo imArata khar3I kI gaI thI vaha ekadama dharAzAyI ho gaI hai / aura isIse paNDita mahendrakumArajIko yaha svIkAra karaneke liye bAdhya honA par3A hai ki A0 vidyAnandane ukta maMgalazlokako sUtrakAra umAsvAti-kRta batalAyA hai|"-('anekaant varSa 5, kiraNa 10-11) ataH 'mokSamArgasya netAram' ko vidvAnoMne tattvArthasUtrakA hI maMgalAcaraNa svIkAra karake eka mahattvapUrNa samasyAko hala kara liyA hai| vizeSake lie dekheM, 'jaina darzana aura pramANazAstraparizIlana', pR0 31, vI0 se0 maM0 TrasTa prakAzana, 1980 /
Page #35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 20 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA ( 5-77) takakI bahattara kArikAoM aura unakI TIkAmeM vaizeSikadarzana sammata padArthoM, mAnyatAoM va unake upadezaka mahezvarakI vistArase parIkSA kI gaI hai| aThahattarase terAsI (78-83 ) taka kI chaha kArikAoM aura unakI TokAmeM sAMkhyadarzana-abhimata tattvoM va unake upadezaka kapila athavA pradhAnako samIkSA kI gaI hai| caurAsIse chayAsI (84-86 ) taka tIna kArikAoM aura unakI TIkAmeM bauddhadarzana sammata tattvoM va unake upadezaka baddhakI parIkSA karate hue vedAntadarzanake mokSamArgapraNetA paramapuruSakI AlocanA kI gaI hai / satAsIse eka-sau nava ( 87-109 ) taka teIsa kArikAoM aura unakI TIkA meM sarvajJAbhAvavAdI mImAMsakoMke sarvajJAbhAvapradarzaka matakA samAlocana karate hue sAmAnyataH sarvajJa siddha karake arahantako sarvajJa siddha kiyA gayA hai| aura isa taraha "vizvatattvajJAtRtva' vizeSaNakI vistRta vyAkhyA ko gaI hai| eka-sau dasase eka-sau pandraha (110-115) taka chaha kArikAoM aura unakI TIkAmeM 'karmabhUbhadbhatRtva' vizeSaNakI siddhi kI gaI hai| eka-sau solahase eka-sau unnIsa (116-119 ) taka cAra kArikAoM aura unako TIkAmeM 'mokSamArganetatva' kA prasAdhana evaM vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| eka-sau bIsa (120 ) vIM kArikA tathA usakI TIkAmeM kArikA tIsarIke vaktavyako doharAte hae arahantako hI Apta-vandanIya prasiddha kiyA hai| esa-sau ikkIsa ( 121) vIM kArikA va usakI TIkAmeM arahantake vandanIya hone meM hetu batalAyA gayA hai| eka-sau bAIsa se eka-sau cauvIsa (122-124) taka tIna kArikAoMmeM AptaparIkSAke sambandhakA upasaMhArAtmaka antima vaktavya - upasthita kiyA gayA hai / isa taraha granthakA yaha sAmAnyataH paricaya hai / ( kha ) granthakA mahattva aura zreSThatA __ yaha jainadarzanakA eka apUrva aura zreSTha grantha hai| isameM darzanAntarIya padArthokI vyavasthita mImAMsA aura unake upadezakoM ( Izvara, kapila, buddha aura brahma) kI parIkSAkA jo vizada, vistRta yuktipUrNa varNana kiyA gayA hai vaha prAyaH anyatra alabhya hai / granthakArake tattvArthazlokavArtika aura aSTasahasrIgata unake agAdha pANDityako dekhakara yaha Azcarya hone lagatA hai ki unakI usa pANDityagarbha lekhanIse itanI sarala aura vizada racanA kaise prasUta huI ? vAstavameM yaha unakI suyogya vidvattAkA sundara aura madhura phala hai ki usake dvArA jaTila aura sarala donoM tarahakI apUrva racanAe~ racI gaI haiN| sUkSmaprajJa vidyAnandane jaba dekhA ki mImAMsAdarzanake pratipAdaka
Page #36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA jaiminIke mImAMsAsUtrapara zavarake bhASyake alAvA bhaTTa kumArilakA mImAMsAzlokavArtika bhI hai taba unhoMne jainadarzanake pratipAdaka zrIgRddhapicchAcAryaracita suprasiddha tattvArthasUtrapara akalaGkadevake tattvArthavAttikabhASyase atirikta tattvArthazlokavArtika banAyA aura usameM apanA agAdha pANDitya evaM tArkikatA bhara dI, jise uccakoTike viziSTa dArzanika vidvAn hI avagata kara sakate haiM / sAdhAraNa logoMkA usameM praveza pAnA bar3A kaThina hai / ataeva unhoMne jainadarzanajijJAsu prAthamika janoMke bodhArtha pramANaparIkSA, Apta-parIkSA, patra parIkSA,satyazAsana-parIkSA Adi parIkSAnta sarala evaM vizada granthoMkI racanA kI / pratIta hotA hai ki ina granthoMkA nAmakaraNa A0 vidyAnandane dignAgakI AlambanaparIkSA, trikAlaparIkSA, dharmakIrtikI sambandhaparIkSA, dharmottarako pramANaparIkSA va laghupramANaparIkSA, aura kalyANarakSitakI zrutiparIkSA jaise pUrvavartI parIkSAnta granthoMko lakSyameM rakhakara kiyA hai| isa prakAra jaTila aura sarala donoM tarahakI racanAe~ karake vidyAnandane vyutpanna aura avyutpanta ubhayaprakArake tattvajijJAsUoMkI jJAnapipAsAko zAnta kiyA hai| aura ve isameM pUrNataH saphala hue haiN| unakI prasanna racanAzailI pAThakapara Azcaryajanaka prabhAva DAlatI hai aura nizcaya hI pAThaka usakI ora AkarSita hotA hai| isameM sandeha nahIM ki unake ye parIkSAnta grantha adhika lokapriya rahe haiM aura AptaparIkSA to vizeSa lokapriya rahI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha Aja bhI samAjakI sabhIzikSAsaMsthAoMke paThanakrama aura parIkSAkramameM nihita hai| ataH spaSTa hai ki AptaparIkSA mahatvapUrNa zreSTha grantha hai aura vaha jaina dArzanika sAhitya1. laghusamantabhadra ( 13vIM zatI ) ne apane 'aSTasahasrITippaNa' (pR0 10 li0) meM 'patraparIkSAyAmuktatvAt' kahakara patraparIkSA tathA abhinava dharmabhUSaNa ( 15 vIM zatI ) ne 'nyAyadIpikA' ( pR0 17, pR0 81 ) meM 'prapaJcaH punaravayavavicArasya patraparIkSAyAmIkSaNIyaH' aura 'tadukta' pramANaparIkSAyAM jJapti prati' kaha kara patraparIkSA aura pramANaparIkSAke samullekha kiye haiN| isase ina granthoMkI lokapriyatA prakaTa hai| gaNadharakoti ( vi0 saM0 1189 ) jaise pramukha vidvAnoMne apanI adhyAtmataraMgiNITIkA AdimeM AptaparIkSAkA nimna prakAra samullekha kiyA hai:'yataH zreyaHzabdena mokSamabhidhIyate / zreyaH paramaparaM ca prAptavicArAvasare AptaparIkSAyAM tathA'bhidhAnAt |'-adhyaa0 TI. li. pa. 5 /
Page #37
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 22 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA meM hI nahIM, samagna bhAratIya dArzanika sAhityameM bhI AptaviSayapara likhA gayA anupama Adya parIkSAgrantha hai| yadyapi IsAkI dUsarI, tIsarI zatIke mahAn tArkika svAmI samantabhadra ne isase pUrva 'Apta' para AptamImAMsA racI hai aura jise hI Adarza mAnakara A0 vidyAnandane prastuta AptaparIkSA likhI hai, para AptaviSayaka parokSAnta ( Apta-parIkSA ) grantha unhoMne sarvaprathama racA mAlUma hotA hai aura yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki unake parokSAnta granthoMmeM AptaparIkSA sabase pahalI racanA hai / 2. AcArya vidyAnanda aba hama granthakAra tArkikacUDAmaNi AcArya vidyAnanda svAmokA apane pAThakoMke liye paricaya karAte haiN| yadyapi unakA paricaya karAnA atyanta kaThina kArya hai, kyoMki usake liye jisa vipula sAmagrIkI jarUrata hai vaha nahIM-ke-barAbara hai| unakI na koI gurvAvalI prApta hai aura na unake athavA uttaravartI dUsare vidvAn dvArA likhA gayA unakA koI jIvanavRttAnta upalabdha hai| unake mAtA-pitA kauna the ? ve kisa kUla meM paidA hue the? unake kauna guru the? unhoMne kaba aura kisase munidIkSA grahaNa ko thI ? Adi bAtoMkA jJAna karaneke liye hamAre pAsa koI sAdhana nahIM hai| phira bhI vidyAnanda aura unake granthavAkyoMkA ullekha karanevAle uttaravatI granthakAroke samullekhose, vidyAnandake svayaMke granthoM ke anta:1. vividha parIkSAoM ke saMgraharUpa tattvasaMgrahameM bauddha vidvAn zAntarakSita ( I0 740-840 ) ne bhI, jo vidyAnanda (I0 775-840 ) ke samakAlIna hai, IzvaraparIkSA, puruSaparIkSA jaise prakaraNa likhe haiM, parantu AptaparIkSA nAmakA prakaraNa unane bhI nahIM likhaa| yuktyanuzAsana aura pramANaparIkSAmeM AptaparIkSAkA ullekha hai aura isaliye AptaparIkSA inase pahale racI gaI hai / tathA patraparIkSA aura satyazAsanaparIkSAke sUkSma adhyayanase mAlUma hotA hai ki ye donoM parokSAgrantha bhI AptaparIkSAke bAda race gaye haiN| isa sambandhameM Age "vidyAnandakI racanAe~" upazIrSakake nIce vizeSa vicAra kiyA jaavegaa| 3. rAjAvalIkathe' meM, jo zakasaM0 1761 (vi0 saM0 1896 aura san 1839 )meM devacandradvArA racA gayA eka kanaDI kathA-grantha hai, vidyAnandake sambandha meM eka kathA pAyI jAtI hai| parantu isa kathAkA granthakAra vidyAnandake sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai /
Page #38
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA 23 parIkSaNoMse aura prApta vizvasanIya itara pramANoMse AcAryapravara vidyAnandake sambandhameM jo bhI hama jAna sake haiM use pAThakoMke sAmane prastuta karanekA prayAsa karate haiN| (ka) vidyAnanda nAmake aneka vidvAn prApta jaina-sAhityaparase patA calatA hai ki jainaparamparAmeM vidyAnanda nAmake eka-se-adhika vidvAnAcArya ho gaye haiN| eka vidyAnanda ve haiM jinakA aura jinake jainadharmako prabhAvanA sambandhI aneka kAryoMkA ullekha zakasaM0 1452, I0 1530 meM utkIrNa hambaccake, jo maisara rAjyake antargata nagaratAllukemeM hai, eka zilAlekha (naM0 46 )meM vistArake sAtha pAyA jAtA hai aura varddhamAna munIndrane2, jo inhIM vidyAnandake praziSya aura bandhu the, apane zakasaM0 1464 meM samApta hue 'dazabhaktyAdimahAzAstra'meM khUba viruda aura stavana kiyA hai tathA jinake svargavAsakA samaya zakasaM0 1463, I0 1541 isI granthameM diyA hai| ye vidyAnanda vijayanagara sAmrAjyake samakAlIna haiN| inhoMne naMjarAja, devarAja, kRSNarAja Adi 1. yaha zilAlekha kanaDI aura saMskRta bhASAkA eka bahuta bar3A zilAlekha hai / isa zilAlekhakA paricaya prApta karaneke liye dekhie, mukhtArasA. kA 'svAmI pAtrakesarI aura vidyAnanda' zIrSaka lekha, anekAnta varSa 1, kiraNa 2, pR0 70 / 2. dekhiye, prazastisaM. (pR. 120 ) meM paricaya prApta 'dazabhaktyAdimahA shaastr'| 3. 'zAke vedakharAbdhicandrakalite saMvatsare zroplave, siMhazrAvaNike prabhAkarazive kRssnnaassttmiivaasre| rohiNyAM dazabhaktipUrvakamahAzAstraM padArthojvalam, vidyAnandamunistutaM vyaracayat sadvaddha mAno muniH ||'-prshstisN. pR. 143 se uddhRta / _ 'zAke bahnikharAbdhicandrakalite saMvatsare zArvare, zuddhazrAvaNabhAkRtAnta dharaNItugmaitrameSa rvau| karkisthe sagurau jinasmaraNato vAdIndravRndArcitaH vidyAnandamunIzvaraH sa gatavAn svarga cidAnandakaH ||-prshstisN. pR. 128 se uddhRta / 5. inake vizeSa paricayake liye dekhiye DA. sAletorakA 'Vadi Vidyananda Aernowned Jain Guru oF Karnataka' nAmaka mahattvapUrNa lekha, jo 'jainaenTikverI' bhAga 4, naM0 1 meM prakaTa huA hai, tathA dekhiye, prazastisaM. pU. 125-149 /
Page #39
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 24 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA aneka rAjAoMkI sabhAoMmeM jA-jAkara itara vidvAnvAdiyoMse zAstrArtha kiye the aura unameM vijaya tathA yaza donoM prApta kiye the / ye vAdI honeke sAtha tAkika, kavi, samAlocaka aura jainadharmake prabhAvazAlI pracAraka bhI the| inhoMne gerusoppe, kopaNa, zravaNabelgola Adi sthAnoM meM aneka dhArmika kArya kiye haiN| inake devendrakIti, varddhamAnamanIndra, akalaGka, vidyAnandamunIzvara Adi aneka ziSya hue haiM, aura ina sabhI guru-ziSyoMne vijayanagarake rAjAoMko khUba prabhAvita kiyA hai tathA jainadharmakI unameM atizaya prabhAvanA kI hai| zrI0 paM0 ke0 bhujabalIjI zAstrIke ullekhAnusAra svargIya Ara0 narasiMhAcAryakA anumAna hai ki ye vidyAnanda bhallAtakIpura arthAt gerusoppeke rahanevAle the aura inhoMne kannaDabhASAmeM 'kAvyasAra'ke atirikta eka aura grantha racA thaa| zAstrIjIne inake bAremeM yaha bhI likhA hai ki 'gerusoppemeM ina ( vidyAnanda ) kA eka-chatra Adhipatya thaa|' uparyukta zilAlekhameM inhIM vidyAnandako 'budhezabhavanavyAkhyAna' kA kartA batalAyA hai| / dUsare vidyAnanda ve haiM jinakA ullekha upayukta hambaccake zilAlekha aura 'dazabhaktyAdimahAzAstra' donoMmeM huA hai aura jinheM ukta vidyAnandakA hI ziSya batalAyA gayA hai / Azcarya nahIM, ye vahI vidyAnanda hoM jinheM zrutasAgarasUri (vi0 saM0 16vIM zatI )ne apane prAyaH sabhI granthoMmeM gururUpase smaraNa kiyA hai aura unheM devendrakIrtikA ziSya batalAyA hai| parantu isameM do bAdhAe~ AtI haiN| eka to yaha ki zrutasAgarasarike guru vidyAnandikA bhaTTAraka-paTTa gujarAtameM hI kisI sthAna (sambhavataH sUrata)meM batalAyA jAtA hai jabaki ina dUsare vidyAnandakA astitva 1. prazastisaM. pR. 128 / 2. vahI, pRSTha 144 / 3. 'anekAnta' varSa 1, kiraNa 2, pR. 71 / 4. 'vidyAnandAyatanayo bhAti shaastrdhurndhrH| vAdirAjaziroratnaM vidyAnandamunIzvaraH ||'-prshstisN. pR. 127 / 5. 'sUridevendra kIttivibudhajananutastasya paTTAbdhicandro, rundro vidyAdinandI gururamalatayA bhUribhavyAbjabhAnuH / tatpAdAmbhojabhRgaH kamaladalalasallocanazcandravakraH, kartA'muSya vratasya zrutasamupapadaH sAgaraH zaM kriyAdvaH // 47 // ' -anantavratakathA / 6. dekhie, 'jana sAhitya aura itihAsa', pRSTha 406 /
Page #40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA "vijayanagara ( karNATakadeza ) meM pAyA jAtA hai| dUsaro bAdhA yaha hai ki zrutasAgarasUrine apane guru vidyAnandiko devendrakItikA aura devendrakIrtiko padmanandikA ziSya aura uttarAdhikArI prakaTa kiyA hai| jabaki varddhamAna munIndrake 'dazabhaktyAdimahAzAstra' aura humbuccake zilAlekha (naM0 46) meM dUsare vidyAnandiko prathama vAdividyAnandakA tanaya-ziSya tathA inhIMkA ziSya devendrakItiko batalAyA hai| ina do bAdhAoMse sambhava hai ki ukta dUsare vidyAnanda zrutasAgarasUrike guru na hoM aura zrutasAgarasUrike guru vidyAnanda unase alaga hI hoN| yadi yaha sambhAvanA ThIka ho to kahanA hogA ki tIna vidyAnandoMke alAvA cauthe vidyAnanda bhI hue haiM, jo zrutasAgarasUrike guru, devendrakItike ziSya aura padmanandike praziSya the aura gujarAtake kisI sthAnapara bhaTTArakapaTTapara pratiSThita the| hameM yaha bhI sandeha hotA hai ki dUsare vidyAnandakA ullekha bhrAnta na ho, kyoMki prathama vidyAnandakI taraha dUsare vidyAnanda munIzvarakA dazabhaktyAdi mahAzAstra aura hambuccake zilAlekhameM nAmollekhake sivAya vizeSa kathana kucha bhI nahIM kiyA gayA hai aura isaliye Azcarya nahIM ki prathama aura dUsare 1. 'svasti zrImUlasaMghe bhavadamaranuta: padmanandI munIndraH, ziSyo devendrakItilaM. sadamalatayA bhUribhaTTArakejyaH / zrIvidyAnandidevastadanu manujarAjAryapatpadmayugmastacchiSyeNAracIdaM zrutajaladhinA zAstramAnandahetuH // 96 // --candanaSaSThikathA / 2. ThIka honekA eka puSTa pramANa bhI hai| vaha yaha ki zrutasAgarasUrike guru vidyAnandine, jinheM mumukSu vidyAnandi bhI kahA jAtA hai, apane sudarzanacaritakI racanA gAMdhAraparI ( gujarAta ) meM vahAMke jina maMdirameM kI hai| jaisAki unake sudarzanacaritake nimna do prazastipadyoMse prakaTa hai:gAndhArapuryA jinanAtha caitye chatradhvajAbhUSitaramyadeze / kRtaM caritra svaparopakAra-kRte pavitra hi sudarzanasya // 106 / / -uddhRta jainaprazastisaMgraha pR0 12 / isase jJAta hotA hai ki zrutasAgarasUrike guru aura devendrakotike ziSya vidyAnandi gujarAtameM sambhavataH sUrata yA gAMdhArapurI ke, jise gAMdhAramahAnagara bhI kahA gayA hai ( zrIprazastisaMgraha dvi0 bhA0 pR. 18, prati 73 ), paTTAdhIza hoMge aura isaliye vidyAnandi ukta dUsare vidyAnandase, jinakA astitva vijayanagara ( karnATaka deza ) meM pAyA jAtA hai, bhinna sambhavita haiN| -sampAdaka /
Page #41
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA vidyAnanda eka hoM / jo ho / tIsare vidyAnanda prastuta granthake kartA prasiddha aura purAtanAcArya tArkikaziromaNi vidyAnandasvAmI haiM jo tattvArthazlokavArtika Adi suprasiddha dArzanika granthoMke nirmAtA haiM aura jinake sambandhameM hI yahA~ vicAra prastuta hai| (kha) vidyAnanda aura pAtrakesarI (pAtrasvAmI)kI ekatAkA bhrama Ajase koI solaha-sataraha varSa pahale taka yaha samajhA jAtA thA ki A0 vidyAnandasvAmI aura pAtrakesaro athavA pAtrasvAmI eka haiM-eka hI vidvAnke ye do nAma haiM parantu yaha eka bhArI bhrama thaa| isa bhramako zrIyuta paM0 jugalakizorajI mukhtArane apane 'svAmI pAtrakesarI aura vidyAnanda' zIrSaka eka khojapUrNa lekhadvArA dUra kiyA hai| isa lekhameM Apane aneka prabala aura dRDha pramANoMdvArA siddha kiyA hai ki 'svAmI pAtrakesaro aura vidyAnanda do bhinna AcArya hue haiM-donoMkA vyaktitva bhinna hai, granthasamUha bhinna hai aura samaya bhI bhinna hai|" svAmI pAtrakesarI akalaGkadeva ( vi0 kI 7 vI 8 vIM zatI ) se bahuta pahale ho cuke haiM aura vidyAnanda unake bAda hue haiN| aura isaliye ina donoM AcAryoMke samayameM zatAbdiyoMkA-kama-se-kama do-sau varSakA-antara hai / mukhtArasAne 'samyaktvaprakAza' Adi arvAcIna granthoMke bhrAmaka ullekhoMkA, jo ukta donoM AcAryoMkI abhinnatAko sUcita karate the aura jinaparase donoM vidvAnAcAryoMkI abhinnatAkI bhrAnti phaila gaI thI, sayuktika nirasana kiyA hai aura unakI bhUleM dikhalAI haiM / hama Upara kaha Aye haiM ki humbuccake zilAlekha naM046 ( I0 1530 )meM jina vidyAnandake zAstrArthoM aura vijayoMkA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ve prathama naM0 ke vAdi vidyAnanda haiM, 1. mukhtArasAhabake pustakabhaNDArameM 'dazabhaktyAdimahAzAstra' kI eka prati maujUda hai jo hameM unase dekhaneko prApta huI hai| yaha prati ArAkI pratiparase taiyAra kI gaI hai| isa granthameM bahuta hI ghuTAlA, punaruktiyA~ aura skhalana haiN| isameM ullikhita vidvAnoMkA kramabaddha nirNaya karaneke liye bar3e parizrama aura samayakI apekSA hai| samayAbhAvase hamane vizeSa vicArako aprastuta samajha kara chor3a diyA hai / sampAdaka / 2. dekhie, zrI0 paM. nAthUrAmajI premIdvArA likhita 'sthAdvAdavidyApati vidyA nandi' nAmaka lekha, janahitaiSI varSa 9, aMka 9 / 3. dekho, anekAnta varSa 1, kiraNa 2 /
Page #42
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ r prastAvanA jinakA samaya 16 vIM zatI hai-- granthakAra vidyAnandakA una zilAlekhagata zAstrArthoM aura vijayoMse koI sambandha nahIM hai aura isaliye jo vidvAn ukta zilAlekhako granthakAra vidyAnandake paricaya meM prastuta karake donoM vidyAnandoMko abhinna samajhate the, vaha bhI eka bhrama thA aura vaha bhI mukhtArasA0 ke ukta lekha tathA isa spaSTIkaraNadvArA dUra ho jAtA hai / aura isa tarahapara aba sabhI vidvAn' eka mata haiM ki svAmI pAtrakesarI aura vidyAnanda jude- jude do AcArya haiM aura donoM bhinna-bhinna samaya meM hue. haiM / tathA vAdI vidyAnanda bhI unase pRthak haiM aura vibhinnakAlIna haiM / (ga) granthakArako jIvanI kumArajIvana aura jainadharmagrahaNa A0 vidyAnandake brAhmaNocita prakhara pANDitya aura mahatI vidvattAse pratIta hotA hai ki ve brAhmaNa aura jaina vidvAnoMkI prasavabhUmi dakSiNa ke kisI pradeza ( maisUra athavA usake Asa-pAsa ) meM brAhmaNakula meM paidA hue. hoMge aura isaliye yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki ve bAlyakAlameM pratibhAzAlI honahAra vidyArthI the| unake sAhityase jJAta hai ki unakI vANImeM mAdhurya aura ojakA mizraNa thA, vyaktitvameM nirbhayatA aura tejakA samAveza thA, dRSTimeM namratA aura AkarSaNa thA / dhArmika janasevA aura vinaya unake sahacara the / jJAna-pipAsA aura jijJAsA to unheM. satata banI rahatI thI, jo bhI viziSTa vidvAn, cAhe bauddha ho, cAhe jaina, athavA brAhmaNa, milatA usIse kucha-na-kucha jJAna prApta karanekI unakI 27 1. bA. kAmatApramAdajIkA jainasi bhA. varSa 3, kiraNa 3, gata lekha / tathA siddhAntazAstrI paM0 kailAzacandrajI kI nyAyakumudacandra prathamabhAvagata prastAvanA, pR0 751 / 2. mujhe apane hAlake tAje svapnase lagatA hai ki A0 vidyAnanda 'taulava' dezake rahane vAle the / 3. vidyAnandake aSTasahasrI, tattvArthazlokavArtika Adi granthoMko dekhiye una sabameM unakI vANI meM, vyaktitvameM aura zailI meM ye sabhI guNa dekhane ko milate haiM / unake zlokavArtika ( pR0 453 ) gata nimna svopajJa padya meM bhI ina guNoMkA kucha AbhAsa milatA hai arhatpUjAparatA vaiyAvRtyodyamo vinItatvam / Arjava - mArdava- dhArmika janasevA - mitrabhAvAdyAH //
Page #43
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA abhilASA rahatI thii| brAhmaNakulameM utpanna honeke kAraNa vaizeSika, nyAya, mImAMsA, vedAnta Adi vaidika darzanoMkA kumAra avasthAmeM hI unhoMne abhyAsa kara liyA thaa| isake alAvA, ve bauddhadarzanake mantavyoMse vizeSatayA diGnAga, dharmakIrti, prajJAkara Adi bauddha vidvAnoMke granthoMse bhI paricita ho cuke the| isI bIcameM samaya-samayapara honevAle brAhmaNa, bauddha aura jaina vidvAnoMke zAstrArthoMko dekhane aura unameM bhAga lenese unheM yaha bhI jAna par3A ki anekAnta aura syAdvAdasambandhI jaina vidvAnoMko yuktiyA~ evaM tarka atyanta sabala aura akATaya haiM aura isaliye syAdvAdadarzana hI vastudarzana hai| phira kyA thA, unheM jainadarzanako vizeSa jAnanekI bhI tova AkAMkSA huI aura svAmI samantabhadrakA devAgama, akalaGkadevakI aSTazatI, AcArya umAsvAti (zrIgRddhapicchAcArya) kA tattvArthasUtra aura kumAranandikA vAdanyAya Adi jainadArzanika grantha unake hAtha laga gye| pariNAmasvarUpa vidyAnandane jainadarzana aMgokAra kara liyA aura nandisaMghake' kisI ajJAtanAma jainamunidvArA jainadharma tathA jainasAdhukI dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| pratIta hotA hai ki vidyAnanda aba taka gRhasthAzramameM praviSTa nahIM hue the aura brahmacaryapUrvaka raha rahe the, kyoMki prathama to ve abhItaka lagabhaga aThAraha-bIsa varSa ke hI ho pAye the aura vidyAdhyayanameM hI lage hue the| dUsare, unhoMne jina nava (9) mahAna dArzanika granthoMkI racanA kI hai unako dekhakara hama hI nahIM, koI bhI vidyArasika yaha anumAna kara sakatA hai ki ve akhaNDa brahmacArI the, kyoMki akhaNDa brAhma tejake binA itane vizAla aura sUkSma pANDityapUrNa evaM prakhara vidvattAse bharapUra granthoMkA praNayana sambhava nahIM hai| svAmI vIrasena aura jinasena akhaNDa brahmacArI rahakara ho dhavalA, jayadhavalA jaise vizAla aura mahAn grantha banA sake haiN| dakSiNI brAhmaNoMmeM aba bhI yaha prathA maujada hai ki bacce ke upanayana aura vidyAbhyAsa saMskArake bAda jaba taka usakA vidyAbhyAsa pUrA nahIM ho letA taba taka ve usakA vivAha-pANigrahaNa nahIM karate haiN| isa tathyako athavA sampradAyavizeSake rIti-rivAjako jaba hama sAmane rakhate haiM to yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki kUmAra vidyAnandakA 1. zakasaM 1320 ke utkIrNa eka zilAlekha ( naM0 105 ) meM, nandisaMghake muniyoM meM vidyAnandako bhI ginAyA hai aura unakA vahA~ nandyanta nAmoMvAle AcAryoM meM prathama sthAna hai / isase jAna par3atA hai ki vidyAnanda nandisaMdhameM dIkSita hue the| .
Page #44
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA 29 bhI usa samaya jaba ve lagabhaga bIsa varSake the aura vidyAbhyAsa cala rahA thA, vivAha nahIM huA thA aura jaba ve jainadharma meM dIkSita ho gaye tathA jainasAdhu bana gaye taba unake vivAha honekA prasaGga hI nahIM AtA / ataH yadi yaha kalpanA ThIka ho to kahanA hogA ki vidyAnandane gahasthAzramameM praveza nahIM kiyA aura ve jIvana paryanta akhaNDa brahmacArI rhe| yahA~ kahA jA sakatA hai ki vidyAnandane jisa tIkSNatAse vaizeSika Adi vaidika darzanoMkA nirasana kiyA hai aura jainadarzanakA bArIkI tathA marmajJatAse samarthana kiyA hai usase yaha jAna par3atA hai ki vidyAnanda vaidika brAhmaNa na hoMge, jainakulotpanna hoMge ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yadi nAgArjuna, asaGga, vasubandhu, diGnAga, dharmakItti Adi bauddha vidvAna vaidika brAhmaNa kulameM utpanna hokara kaTTaratA aura tIkSNatAse vaizeSika Adi vaidika darzanoMke mantavyoMkA khaNDana aura bauddhadarzanakA atyanta sakSmatAse samarthana kara sakate haiM, tathA isI taraha yadi siddhasena divAkara prabhRti vidvAn brAhmaNakUlameM paidA hokara tIkSNatAse brAhmaNa darzanoMkI mAnyatAoMkI AlocanA aura jainadarzanakA sUkSmatAse pratipAdana kara sakate haiM to vidyAnandake brAhmaNakulotpanna hokara brAhmaNadarzanoMkA nirasana karane aura jainadarzanakA sUkSma vivecana evaM samarthana karane meM koI Azcarya athavA sandehakI bAta nahIM hai| yaha to vizvAsaparivartanakI cIja hai, jo pratyeka vicAravAn vyaktiko samprApta ho sakatI hai| dUsare, 'vidyAnanda' nAmaparase bhI jJAta hotA hai ki unheM brAhmaNa honA cAhiye, kyoMki aisA nAmakaraNa aksara .rAhmaNoM vizeSatayA vedAntiyoMmeM hotA hai| Ajakala bhI prAyaH unhIMmeM vivekAnanda, vidyAnanda jaise nAma pAye jAte haiM jaba ki jainoMmeM unakA abhAva-sA hai| munijIvana aura jainAcAraparipAlana tathA AcAryapada ___ vidyAnandake munijIvanapara bhI eka dRSTi DAla lenA cAhiye / jAna par3atA hai, sUkSmavivekI vidyAnanda jaina-muni ho jAneke bAda lagAtAra kaI varSoM ( kama-se-kama cAra-pA~ca varSa ) taka jaina-municaryA aura jainatattvajJAnake AkaNThapAna abhyAsameM lage rahe aura yaha ThIka bhI hai kyoMki pahaleke saMskAroMko ekadama parivartita karanA aura jainasAdhukI kaThinatama caryAko nirdoSa zAstravihita pAlana karanA navadIkSitake liye pahale-pahala bar3A kaThina pratIta hotA hai| ataeva yadi ve apane dArzanika granthoMke racanA
Page #45
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA rambhake pUrva kucha varSoM taka municaryA aura vibhinna zAstroMke adhyayana ( paThana-pAThana-vyAkhyAna ) AdimeM rata rahe hoM to koI asambhava nahIM hai| yadyapi unhoMne dArzanika granthoMke sivAya cAritra sambandhI koI svatantra grantha nahIM racA, jisaparase unake sAdhujIvanake bAremeM kucha vizeSa jAnA jAtA, phira bhI unake tattvArthazlokavAttika aura aSTasahasrImeM pradarzita vyAkhyAnoMparase unake sAdhujIvana athavA sAdhucaryA ke bAremeM unake kitane hI vizada aura prAmANika vicAra jAnaneko milate haiN| yahA~ hama unake do vicAroMko ho prastuta karate haiM jinase unako caryAkA pAThaka kucha anumAna kara sakate haiN| 1. tattvArthazlokavAttika' (pRSTha 452 ) meM tattvArthasUtrake chaThe adhyAya ke gyArahaveM sUtrakA vyAkhyAna karate hue jaba unhoMne duHkha, zoka Adi asAtAvedanIyarUpa pApAsravake kAraNoMkA samarthana kiyA, taba unase kahA gayA ki jaina muni kAyaklezAdi duzcara tapoMko tapate haiM aura usa hAlatameM unheM unase duHkhAdi honA avazyambhAvI hai| aisI dazAmeM unake bhI pApAsrava hogaa| ataH kAyaklezAdi tapoMkA upadeza yukta nahIM hai aura yadi yukta hai to duHkhAdiko pApAsravakA kAraNa batalAnA asaGgata hai ? isakA vidyAnanda apane pUrvaja pUjyapAda, akalaGkadeva AdikI taraha hI ArSasammata uttara dete haiM ki jaina muniyoMko kAyaklezAdi tapazcaraNa karane meM dveSAdi kaSAyarUpa pariNAma utpanna nahIM hote, balki usameM unheM prasannatA hotI hai| jinheM usameM dveSAdi saMklezabhAva hotA hai aura prasannatA nahIM hotI-use bhAra aura Apada mAnate haiM unhIMke ve duHkhAdika pApAsravake kAraNa haiN| yadi aisA na ho to svarga aura mokSa jitane bhI sAdhana haiM ve saba hI duHkharUpa haiM aura isaliye sabhIke unase pApAsravakA prasaMga aavegaa| tAtparya yaha ki sabhI darzanakAroMne yama, niyamAdi vibhinna sAdhanoMko svarga-mokSakA kAraNa batalAyA hai aura ve yama, niyamAdi duHkharUpa hI haiM taba jainetara sAdhuoMke bhI unake AcaraNase pApabandha prasakta 1. 'tata eva na tIrthakaropadevizarodhAt duHkhAdInAmasadvedyAsravatvAyuktiH , sarveSAM svargApavargasAdhanAnAM duHkhajAtIyAnAM pApAsravatvaprasaMgAt / tapazcaraNAdyanuSThAyino dveSAdyabhAvAcca, AsAditaprasAdatvAcca / diSTAprasannamanasAmeva svaparobhayaduHkhAdya tpAdane pApAtra vatvasiddheH / ........ / na ca manoratyabhAve buddhipUrvaH svatantraH kvacittapaHklezamArabhate, virodhAt / tato na prakRtahetoH tapazcaraNAdibhirvyabhicAraH sarvasampratipatteH /
Page #46
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA 31 hogaa| ataH kevala duHkhAdi pApAsravake kAraNa nahIM haiM, apitu saMklezapariNAmayukta duHkhAdika hI pApAsravake kAraNa haiN| dUsare, tapazcaraNa karanemeM jaina manike manorati-AnandAtmaka parama samatA rahatI hai, binA usa manoratike ve tapa nahIM karate aura manorati sukha hai| ataH jainamunike liye kAyaklezAdika tapazcaraNakA upadeza ayukta nahIM hai| vidyAnandake isa sudRr3ha aura zAstrAnusArI vivecanase prakaTa hai ki ve jainamuniyoMke liye upadiSTa anazanAdi va kAyaklezAdi bAhya tapoMko kitanA mahatva dete the aura unake paripAlanameM kitane sAvadhAna aura vivekayukta tathA jAgRta rahate the| 2. vidyAnandakA dUsarA vicAra yaha hai ki jaina sAdhu vastrAdi grahaNa' 1. tadevaM vastrapAtradaNDAjinAdiparigrahANAM na parigraho mUrchArahitatvAt tattvajJAnAdisvIkaraNavaditi vadantaM pratyAha mUrchA parigrahaH so'pi nApramattasya yujyate / tayA vinA na vastrAdigrahaNaM kasyacittataH // lajjApanayanAtha karpaTakhaNDAdimAtragrahaNaM mUrchAvirahe'pi sambhavatIti cet; na; kAmavedanApanayanAtha strImAtragrahaNe'pi mUrchAvirahaprasaMgAt / tatra yoSidabhiSaMga eva mUrchA, iti cet, anyatrApi vastrAbhilASA sA'stu, kevalamekaM tu kAmavedanA yoSidabhilASahetuH paratra lajjA karpaTAbhilASakAraNam, iti na tatkAraNa niyamo'sti, mohodayasyaivAntaraMgakAraNasya niyatatvAt / / etena liMgadarzanAt kAmanIjanadurabhisandhiH syAditi tannivAraNArthaM paTakhaNDagrahaNamiti pratyuktam, tannivAraNasyaiva tadabhilASakAraNatvAt / nayanAdi. manoharAMgAnAM darzane'pi vanitAjanadurabhiprAyasambhavAt tatpracchAdanakarpaSTasyApi grahaNaprasaktizca tata eva tadvat / / ____ so'yaM svahastena buddhipUrvakapaTakhaNDAdikamAdAya paridadhAno'pi tanmUrchArahita iti kozapAnaM vidheyam, tanvImAzliSyato'pi tanmUrihitatvamevaM syAt / tato na mUrchAmantareNa paTAdisvIkaraNaM sambhavati, tasya taddhatukatvAt / sA tu tadabhAve'pi sambhAvyate, kAryApAye'pi kAraNasya darzanAt / dhUmAbhAve'pi mumurAdyavasthApAvakavat / ____nanvevaM picchAdigrahaNe'pi mUrchA syAt, iti cet, tata eva paramananthyasiddhau parihAravizaddhisaMyamabhRtAM tattyAgaH sUkSmasAmparAyathAkhyAtasaMyamabhRnmunivat / sAmAyikachadopasthApanasaMyamabhRtAM tu yatInAM saMyamopakaraNatvAt pratilekhanasya grahaNaM sUkSmamUrchAsadbhAve'pi yuktamevaM, mArgAvirodhitvAcca / nanvevaM suvarNA ( vastrA ?) digrahaNaprasaMgaH, tasya nAgnya-saMyamopakaraNatvAbhAvAt / sakalopabhogasampanni
Page #47
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 32 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA nahIM karatA, kyoMki vaha nigrantha aura mUrchArahita hotA hai / yadyapi yaha vicAra saiddhAntika zAstroMmeM prAcInatama kAlase nibaddha hai, para tarka aura darzanake granthoMmeM vaha adhika spaSTatA ke sAtha vidyAnandase hI zurU huA jAna par3atA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki jaina siddhAnta meM jaina muni usIko kahA gayA hai jo apramatta aura mUrchArahita hai / ataH yadi jainamuni vastrAdiko grahaNa karatA hai to vaha apramatta aura mUrchA rahita nahIM ho sakatA: kyoMki mUrchA ke binA vastrAdikA grahaNa kisIke sambhava nahIM hai / isa sambandha meM jo unhoMne mahattvapUrNa carcA prastuta kI hai use hama pAThakoM ke jJAnArtha 'zaGkA-samAdhAna' ke rUpa meM nIce dete haiM zaMkA - lajjAnivAraNake liye mAtra khaNDa vastra ( kaupIna) AdikA grahaNa to mUrchA ke binA bhI sambhava hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM; kyoMki kAmakI pIDAko dUra karaneke liye kevala strIkA grahaNa karanepara bhI mUrchAke abhAvakA prasaMga AvegA aura yaha prakaTa hai ki strIgrahaNa meM mUrchA hai / zaMkA- strIgrahaNameM jo strIke sAtha AliGgina hai vahI mUrchA hai ? samAdhAna - to khaNDavastrAdike grahaNa meM jo vastrAbhilASA hai vaha vahA~ mUrchA ho / kevala akelI kAmakI pIDA to strIgrahaNa meM strIkI abhilASAkA kAraNa ho aura vastrAdi grahaNa meM lajjA kapar3e kI abhilASAkA kAraNa na ho, isameM niyAmaka kAraNa nahIM hai / niyAmaka kAraNa to mohodayarUpaM hI antaraMga kAraNa hai jo vastragrahaNa aura strIgrahaNa donoMmeM samAna hai / ataH yadi strIgrahaNa meM mUrchA mAnI jAtI hai to vastragrahaNa meM bhI mUrchA anivArya hai, kyoMki binA mUrchAke vastragrahaNa ho hI nahIM sakatA... bandhanatvAcca / na ca tricaturapiccha mAtra malA bUphalamAtraM vA kiJcinmUlyaM labhate yatastadapyupabhogasampattinimittaM syAt / na hi mUlyadAnakrayayogyasya picchAderapi grahaNaM nyAyyam, siddhAntavirodhAt / nanu mUrchA virahe kSINamohAnAM zarIraparigrahopagamAnna taddha etuH sarvaH parigrahaH iti cet, na teSAM pUrvabhavamohodayApAditakarmabandhanibandhana zarIraparigrahAbhyupagamAt / mohakSayAttattyAgArthaM paramacAritrasya vidhAnAt / anyathA tattyAgasyAtyantikasya karaNAyogAt / tarhi tanusthityarthamAhAragrahaNaM yatastanumUrchAkAraNakSamaM yuktameveti cenna, ratnatrayArAdhana nibandhanasyaivopagamAt / tadvirAdhana hetostasyApyaniSTeH / na hi navakoTivizuddhamAhAraM bhaikSyazuddhayanusAritayA gRhNan munirjAtucidratnatrayavirAdhanavidhAyI / tato na kiJcitpadArthagrahaNaM kasyacinmUrchAvirahe sambhavatIti sarvaH parigrahaH pramattasyaivAbrahmavat / ' - tattvArthazlo. pU. 464 /
Page #48
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA zaMkA-yadi muni khaNDavastrAdi grahaNa na kareM-ve nagna raheM to unake liMgako dekhanese kAmaniyoMke hRdayameM vikArabhAva paidA hogaa| ataH usa vikArabhAvako dUra karaneke liye khaNDavastrakA grahaNa ucita hai ? ___ samAdhAna-yaha kathana bhI uparokta vivecanase khaNDita ho jAtA hai kyoMki vikArabhAvako dUra karanArUpa ceSTA hI vastrAbhilASAkA kAraNa hai| tAtparya yaha ki yadi vikArabhAvako dUra karaneke lie vastragrahaNa hotA hai to vastrAbhilASAkA honA anivArya hai| dUsare, netrAdi sundara aMgoMke dekhane meM bhI kAminiyoMko vikArabhAva utpanna honA sambhava hai, ataH unako Dhakaneke liye bhI kapar3eke grahaNakA prasaGga AvegA, jaise liGgako Dhakaneke liye kapar3ekA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| Azcarya hai ki muni apane hAthase buddhipUrvaka khaNDavastrAdiko lekara dhAraNa karatA huA bhI vastrakhaNDAdikI marchArahita banA rahatA hai ? aura jaba yaha pratyeya evaM sambhava mAnA jAtA hai to strIkA AliGgana karatA huA bhI vaha mUrchArahita banA rahe, yaha bhI pratyeya aura sambhava mAnanA caahie| yadi ise pratyeya aura sambhava nahIM mAnA jAtA to use ( vastragrahaNa karanepara bhI mUrchA nahIM hotI, isa bAtako ) bhI pratyeya evaM sambhava nahIM mAnA jA sakatA; kyoMki vaha yukti aura anubhava donoMse viruddha hai / ataH siddha huA ki mUrchAke binA vastrAdikA grahaNa sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki vastrAdigrahaNa mUrchAjanya hai-vastrAdikA grahaNa kArya hai aura mUrchA usakA kAraNa hai aura kArya, kAraNake binA nahIM hotA / para, kAraNa kAryake abhAvameM bhI raha sakatA hai aura isaliye mUrchA to vastrAdigrahaNake abhAvameM bhI sambhava hai, jaise bhasmAcchanna agni dhUmake abhaavmeN| ___ zaGkA-yadi aisA hai to picchI Adike grahaNameM bhI mUrchA honA cAhie ? samAdhAna-isIliye paramanirgranthatA ho jAnepara parihAravizuddhisaMyamavAloMke usakA (picchI AdikA) tyAga ho jAtA hai, jaise sUkSmasAmparAya aura yathAkhyAtasaMyama vAle muniyoMke ho jAtA hai| kintu sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanAsaMyamavAle muniyoMke saMyamakA upakaraNa honese pratilekhana (picchI Adi ) kA grahaNa sUkSma mUrchAke sadbhAvameM bhI yukta hI hai| dUsare, usameM jainamArgakA virodha nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha ki jina sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanA saMyamavAle muniyoMke picchI AdikA grahaNa hai unake sUkSma mUrchAkA sadbhAva hai aura zeSa tIna saMyamavAle muniyoMke
Page #49
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 34 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA picchI AdikA tyAga ho jAnese unake mUrchA nahIM hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki munike liye picchI AdikA grahaNa jainamArga ke aviruddha hai, ataH usake grahaNa meM koI doSa nahIM hai / lekina isakA matalaba yaha nahIM hai ki muni vastra Adi bhI grahaNa karane lageM; kyoMki vastra Adi nAgnya aura saMyama ke upakaraNa nahIM haiM / dUsare, ve jainamArga ke virodhI haiN| tIsare, ve sabhIke upabhogake sAdhana haiM / isake alAvA, kevala tIna-cAra piccha va kevala alAbUphala - tUmarI ( kamaNDalu ) prAyaH mUlya meM nahIM milate, jisase unheM bhI upabhogakA sAdhana kahA jAya / niHsandeha mUlya dekara yadi picchAdikA bhI grahaNa kiyA jAya to vaha nyAyasaMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM siddhAntavirodha hai / matalaba yaha ki picchI Adi na to mUlyavAn vastue~ haiM aura na dUsaroMke upabhogakI cIjeM haiM / ataH munike liye unake grahaNameM mUrchA nahIM hai / lekina vastrAdi to mUlyavAlI cIjeM haiM aura dUsareke upabhoga meM bhI ve AtI haiM, ataH unake grahaNa meM mamatvarUpa mUrchA hotI hai / zaMkA- kSINamohI bArahaveM Adi tIna guNasthAnavAloMke zarIrakA grahaNa siddhAnta meM svIkRta hai, ataH samasta parigraha moha - mUrchAjanya nahIM hai ? samAdhAna --nahIM; kyoMki unake pUrvabhava sambandhI mohodayase prApta Ayu Adi karmabandha nimittase zarIrakA grahaNa hai - ve usa samaya use buddhipUrvaka grahaNa nahIM kiye hai / aura yahI kAraNa hai ki mohanIyakarmake nAza ho jAne ke bAda usako chor3aneke liye paramacAritrakA vidhAna hai / anyathA usakA Atyantika tyAga sambhava nahIM hai / matalaba yaha ki bArahaveM Adi guNasthAnavAle muniyoMke zarIrakA grahaNa Ayu Adi karmabandhake nimittase hai - icchApUrvaka nahIM hai / zaGkA - zarIrakI sthiti ke liye jo AhAra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai usase munike alpa mUrchA honA yukta hI hai ? samAdhAna -- nahIM; kyoMki vaha AhAra grahaNa ratnatrayakI ArAdhanAkA kAraNa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / yadi usase ratnatrayakI virAdhanA hotI hai to vaha bhI munike liye aniSTa hai| spaSTa hai ki bhikSAzuddhike anusAra navakoTi vizuddha AhArako grahaNa karanevAlA muni kabhI bhI ratnatraya kI virAdhanA nahIM karatA / ataH kisI padArthakA grahaNa mUrchAke abhAva meM kisI ke sambhava nahIM hai aura isaliye tamAma parigraha pramattake hI hotA hai, jaise abrahma /
Page #50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA 35 vidyAnanda isI grantha meM eka dUsarI jagaha aura bhI likhate haiM' ki 'jo vastrAdi grantha rahita haiM ve nirgrantha haiM aura jo vastrAdi granthase sampanna haiM ve nirgrantha nahIM haiM -grantha haiM, kyoMki prakaTa hai ki bAhya granthake sadbhAvameM antargrantha ( mUrchA ) nAza nahIM hotA / jo vastrAdikake grahaNa meM bhI nirgranthatA batalAte haiM unake strI Adike grahaNameM mUrchAke abhAvakA prasaGga AvegA / viSayagrahaNa kArya hai aura mUrchA usakA kAraNa hai aura isaliye mUrchArUpa kAraNake nAza ho jAnepara viSayagrahaNarUpa kArya kadApi sambhava nahIM hai / jo kahate haiM ki 'viSaya kAraNa hai aura mUrchA usakA kArya hai' to unake viSaya ke abhAva meM mUrchAko utpatti siddha nahIM hogii| para aisA nahIM hai, viSayoMse dUra vanameM rahane vAleke bhI mUrchA dekhI jAtI hai, ataH mohodayase apane abhISTa artha meM mUrchA hotI hai aura mUrchAse abhISTa arthakA grahaNa hotA hai / ataeva vaha jisake hai svayaM usake nigranthatA kabhI nahIM bana sakatI / ataH jainamuni vastrAdi grantha rahita hI hote haiM / ' / sUkSmaprajJa vidyAnandake ina yuktipUrNa suvizada vicAroMse prakaTa hai ki unakI caryA kitanI vivekapUrNa aura jainamArgAviruddha rahatI thI aura ve nAnyako kitanA adhika mahatva pradAna karate the tathA munimAtra ke liye usakA yukti aura zAstra se niSpakSa samarthana karate the / ve yaha sadaiva anubhava karate the ki yadi sAdhu lajjA athavA anya kisI kAraNa se nAgnyaparISahako nahIM jIta sakate haiM aura isaliye vastrAdi grahaNa karate haiM to ve kadApi nirgrantha aura apramatta nahIM ho sakate haiM; kyoMki vastrAdigrahaNa tabhI hotA hai jaba mUrchA hotI hai / mUrchAke abhAva meM vastragrahaNa ho hI nahIM sakatA / 1. 11 "vastrAdigranthasampanAstato'nye neti gamyate bAhyagranthasya sadbhAve hyantargrantho na nazyati // ye vastrAdigrahe'pyAhuniyanthatvaM yathoditam / mUrcchAnudbhUtisteSAM stryAdyAdAne'pi kiM na tat / viSayagrahaNaM kArya mUrchA syAttasya kAraNam / na ca kAraNa vidhvaMse jAtu kAryasya sambhava // viSayaH kAraNaM mUrchA tatkAryamiti yo vadet / tasya mUrcchAdayo'sattve viSayasya na siddhyati // tasmAnmohodayAnmUrchA svArthe tasya grahastataH / sa, yastAsti svayaM tasya na naigranthyaM kadAcana // " - tattvArtha zlo0 pR0 507 /
Page #51
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA ataH jainamArga to pUrNa nagnatAke AcAraNa aura dhAraNa karane meM hai| jaba ve AhAra ( bhikSA ) ke liye jAte to ve use ratnatrayakI ArAdhanAke liye hI grahaNa karate the aura isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhate the ki vaha bhikSAzuddhipUrvaka navakoTi vizuddha ho aura isa taraha ve ratnatrayakI virAdhanAse bace rahate the| kadAcit ratnatrayakI virAdhanA ho jAtI to usakA ve zAstrAnusAra prAyazcitta bhI le lete the| isa taraha muni vidyAnanda ratnatrayarUpI bhUri bhUSaNoMse satata AbhUSita rahate the' aura apanI caryAko bar3I hI nirdoSa tathA uccarUpase pAlate the| IsAkI 11 vIM zatAbdIke vidvAn A0 vAdirAjane bhI inheM nyAyavinizcayavivaraNa meM eka jagaha 'anavadyacaraNa' vizeSaNake sAtha samullekhita kiyA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki muni-saMghameM unheM zreSTha sthAna prApta thA aura AcArya jaise mahAn uccapadapara bhI ve pratiSThita the| guNaparicaya-digdarzana (ka) darzanAntarIya abhyAsa ___ yahA~ vidyAnandake katipaya guNoMkA bhI kucha paricaya diyA jAtA hai / sabase pahale unake darzanAntarIya abhyAsako lete haiN| A0 vidyAnanda kevala ucca cAritrArAdhaka tapasvI AcArya hI nahIM the, balki ve samagra darzanoMke viziSTa abhyAsI bhI the| vaizeSika, nyAya, mImAMsA, cArvAka, sAMkhya aura bauddhadarzanoMke mantavyoMko jaba ve apane granthoMmeM pUrvapakSa ke rUpameM jisa vidvattA aura prAmANikatAse rakhate haiM taba usase lagane lagatA hai ki amuka darzanakAra hI apanA pakSa upasthita kara rahA hai| ve usakI orase aisI vyavasthita koTi-upakoTiyA~ rakhate haiM ki par3hanevAlA kabhI ukatAtA nahIM hai aura vaha apane Apa Age khiMcatA huA calA jAtA hai tathA phala jAnaneke liye utsuka rahatA hai| udAharaNArtha hama prastuta granthake hI eka sthalako upasthita karate haiN| prakaTa hai ki vaizeSikadarzana Izvarako anAdi, sadAmukta aura sRSTikartA mAnatA hai| vidyAnanda usakI orase likhate haiM : __ 'nanvIzvarasyAnupAyasiddhatvamanAditvAtsAdhyate / tadanAditvaM ca tanukaraNabhuvanAdau nimittakAraNatvAdIzvarasya / na caidasiddham / tathA hi-tanukaraNabhuvanAdikaM vivAdApannaM buddhimannimittakam, kAryatvAt / yatkAryaM tadbuddhimannimittakaM dRSTam, 1. 'sa jayatu vidyAnando ratnatrayabhUribhUSaNaH satatam'-Aptapa0 TokA prazaH padya 3 / 2. nyAya vi0 li0 patra 382 /
Page #52
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA 37 yathA vastrAdi / kAryaM cedaM prakRtam, tasmAd buddhimannimittakam / yo'sau buddhimAMstaddhetuH sa Izvara iti prasiddha sAdhanaM tadanAditvaM sAdhayatyeva / ............iti vaizeSikAH samabhyamaMsata / ' aba unakA uttarapakSa dekhiye, 'te'pi na samaJjasavAcaH tanukaraNabhuvanAdayo buddhimannimittakA iti pakSasya vyApakAnupalambhena bAdhitatvAt kAryatvAdihetoH kAlatyayApadiSTavAcca / tathA hitanvAdayo na buddhimannimittakAH tadanvayavyatirekAnupalambhAt / yatra yadanvayavyatirekAnupalambhastatra na tannimittakatvaM dRSTam yathA ghaTaghaTIzarAvodaJcanAdiSu kuvi - ndAdyanvayavyatirekAnanuvidhAyiSu na kuvindAdinimittakatvam, buddhimadanvayavyatikAnupalambhazca tanvAdiSu tasmAnna buddhimannimittakatvamiti vyApakAnupalambhaH tatkAraNakatvasya tadanvayavyatirekopalambhena vyAptatvAt kulAlakAraNakasya ghaTAdeH kulAlAnvayavyatirekopalambhaprasiddha : sarvatra bAdhakAbhAvAttasya tadvayApakatvavyavasthAnAt / na cAyamasiddhaH tanvAdInAmIzvaravyatirekAnupalambhasya pramANasiddhatvAt / sa hi na tAvatkAlavyatirekaH zAzvatikatvadIzvarasya kadAcidabhAvAsambhavAt / nApi dezavyatirekaH, tasya vibhutvena kvacidabhAvAnupapatterIzvarAbhAve kadAcitkvacittanvA - dikAryAbhAvAnizcayAt / ' uttara pakSa meM pUrvapakSakI taraha vahI zailI aura vahI paJcAvayavavAkyaprayoga sarvatra mileMge / hA~, bauddhoM Adike pUrvapakSa aura uttarapakSa meM unakI mAnyatAnusAra dvayavayava Adi vAkyaprayoga mileNge| vidyAnandakA vaizeSika darzanakA abhyAsa vastutaH vizeSa pratIta hotA hai aura usako vizadatama chaTA unake sabhI granthoMmeM upalabdha hotI hai / ve jaba mImAMsAdarzanakI bhAvanA-niyoga aura vedAntadarzana kI vidhisambandhI durUha carcAko apane tattvArthazlokavArttika aura aSTasahasrImeM vistArase karate haiM to unakA mImAMsA aura vedAntadarzanoMkA gaharA aura sUkSma pANDitya bhI vidita hue binA nahIM rahatA / jahA~ taka hama jAnate haiM, jainavAGamayameM yaha bhAvanAniyoga vidhiko duravagAha carcA sarvaprathama tIkSNabuddhi vidyAnandadvArA hI lAI gaI hai aura isaliye jainasAhitya ke liye yaha unakI eka apUrva dena hai / mImAMsAdarzanakA jaisA aura jitanA sabala khaNDana tattvArtha zlokavArtika meM pAyA jAtA hai vaisA aura utanA jainavAGamayakI anya kisI bhI upalabdha kRtimeM nahIM hai / isase hama vidyAnandake mImAMsAdarzana aura vedAntadarzana ke abhyAsako jAna sakate haiM / nyAya, sAMkhya aura cArvAka darzanakI vivecanA aura unakI samAlocanAse vidyAnandakI una darzanoMkI vidvattA bhI bhalIbhA~ti avagata ho jAtI hai / unakA bauddhazAstroMkA " , 7 1
Page #53
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA abhyAsa to isIse mAlUma ho jAtA hai ki unake granthoMkA prAyaH bahubhAga bauddhadarzanake mantavyoMkI vizada AlocanAoMse bharA huA hai aura isaliye hama kaha sakate haiM ki unakA bauddhazAstrasambandhI bhI vizAla jJAna thaa| isa taraha vidyAnanda bhAratIya samagra' darzanoMke gahare aura viziSTa adhyetA the| saMkSepameM yoM samajhiye ki AcArya vidyAnandane kaNAda, prazastakara, vyomaziva, zaGkara ina vaizeSika granthakAroMke, akSapAda, vAtsyAyana, udyotakara ina naiyAyika vidvAnoMke, jaimini, zavara, kumArila bhaTTa, prabhAkara ina mImAMsaka dArzanikoMke, IzvarakRSNa, mAThara, pataJjali, vyAsa ina sAMkhya. yoga vidvAnoMke, maNDanamizra, surezvaramizra ina vedAnta vidvAnoMke aura nAgA. rjuna, vasubandhu, diGa nAga, dharmakIrti, prajJAkara, dharmottara, jayasiMharAzi ina bauddha tarkagranthakAroMke granthoMko vizeSatayA abhyasta aura AtmasAt kiyA thaa| isase spaSTa hai ki unakA darzanAntarIya abhyAsa mahAn aura vizAla thaa| (kha) jainazAstrAbhyAsa __ A0 vidyAnandako apane pUrvavartI jaina granthakAroMse uttarAdhikArake rUpameM jainadarzanakI bhI paryApta graMtharAzi prApta thii| AcArya gRddhapicchAcAryakA laghu, para mahAgambhIra aura jainavAGmayake samagra siddhAntoMkA pratipAdaka tattvArthasUtra, usako pUjyapAdIya tattvArthavRtti ( sarvArthasiddhi ), akalaGkadevakA tattvArthavArtika aura zvetAmbara paramparAmeM prasiddha tattvArthabhASya ye tIna tattvArthasUtrakI TIkAe~, AcArya samantabhadrasvAmIke devAgamaaptamImAMsA, svayambhUstotra aura yuktyanuzAsana ye tIna dArzanika grantha aura ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcArakA yaha upAsakagrantha unheM prApta the| isake atirikta, siddhasenakA sanmatisatra, akalaGdevake aSTazatI, nyAyavi. nizcaya, pramANasaMgraha, laghIyastraya, siddhivinizcaya ye tIna jainatakagrantha, pAtrasvAmIkA trilakSaNakadarzana, zrIdattakA jalpanirNaya aura vAdanyAyavica1. mAdhavake 'sarvadarzanasaMgraha' meM jina solaha darzanoMkA varNana kiyA gayA hai unameM prasiddha chaha darzanoMko chor3akara zeSa darzana A0 vidyAnandake bahuta pIche pracalita hue haiM aura isaliye una darzanoMkI carcA unake granthoMmeM nahIM hai| dUsare, una zeSa darzanoMkA prasiddha vaidika darzanoMmeM hI samAveza hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki A0 haribhadra Adine prasiddha chaha darzanoMkA hI 'SaDdarzanasamuccaya' AdimeM saMkalana kiyA hai| ataH prAcIna samayameM chaha darzana hI bhAratIya samagra darzana kahalAte the|-smpaa0 /
Page #54
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA kSaNa, kumAranandikA vAdanyAya ye jainanyAyagrantha unheM upalabdha the| isake alAvA, A0 bhUtavali tathA puSpadantakRta SaTkhaNDAgama, guNadharAcAryakRta kaSAyapAhaDa, yativRSabhAvAcAryakRta 'tiloyapaNNatti', kundakundAcAryakRta pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAya, niyamasAra Adi Agama grantha aura paryApta zvetAmbara grantha unheM sulabha the| saikar3oM aise bhI jainAcArya granthakAroMke grantha unheM prApta the, jinakA athavA jinake granthoMkA koI nAmollekha na karake kevala unake vAkyoMko 'uktaM ca' jaise zabdoMdvArA apane prAyaH sabhI granthoMmeM unhoMne uddhRta kiyA hai| udAharaNArtha patraparIkSAmeM kinhIM pUrvAcAryoMkI kucha kArikAe~ unhoMne 'tadukta' karake uddhRta kI haiN| aura pramANaparIkSAmeM 'atra saMgrahazlokAH' rUpase sAta kArikAe~ upasthita kI haiM jo pUrvAcAryokI hetubhedoMkA pratipAdana karane vAlI haiN| tAtparya yaha ki jainadArzanika, jaina Agamika aura jainatArkika sAhitya bhI unheM vipula mAtrAmeM prApta thA aura usakA unhoMne apane granthoMmeM khUba upayoga kiyA hai tathA apane jainadArzanika jJAnabhaNDArako samRddha banAyA hai| (ga) sUkSmaprajJatAdiguNa-paricaya ___ aba hama vidyAnandake sUkSmaprajJatA, svatantra vicAraNA Adi do-eka gaNoMkA digdarzana aura karAte haiN| jainadarzanameM guNa aura paryAyayaktako dravya kahA gayA hai| isapara zaGkA kI gaI ki 'guNa' saMjJA to jainetaroMkI hai, jainoMkI nahIM hai| jainoMke yahA~ to dravya aura paryAyarUpa hI tattva varNita kiyA gayA hai aura isIliye dravyArthika tathA paryAyAthika ina do hI nayoMkA upadeza diyA gayA hai| yadi gaNa bhI koI vastu hai to tadviSayaka tIsarA guNArthika mUla naya bhI honA cAhiye / parantu jainadarzanameM usakA upadeza nahIM hai ? isa zaGkAkA uttara siddhasena, akalaGka aura vidyAnanda ina tInoM vidvAn tAkikoMne diyA hai| siddhasena kahate haiM ki guNa paryAyase bhinna nahIM hai-paryAyameM hI 'guNa' zabdakA prayoga jainAgamameM kiyA gayA hai aura isaliye guNa aura paryAya ekArthaka honese paryAyArthika aura dravyArthika ina do ho nayoMkA upadeza hai, gaNArthika nayakA nahIM, ataH ukta zaGkA yukta nahIM hai| akalaGkakA kahanA hai ki dravyakA svarUpa sAmAnya aura vizeSa hai| 1. guNaparyayavadravyam |'-tttvaarthsuu0 5-37 / 2. sanmatisUtra 3-9, 10, 11, 12, naM0 kI gAthAe~ / 3. tattvArthavA0 5-37 10 243 /
Page #55
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 40 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA aura sAmAnya, utsarga, anvaya, guNa ye saba paryAyavAcI haiN| tathA vizeSa, bheda, paryAya ye ekArthaka zabda haiN| unameM sAmAnyako viSaya karanevAlA naya dravyArthika naya hai aura vizeSako viSaya karanevAlA naya paryAyArthika naya hai| sAmAnya aura vizeSa ina donoMkA apRthak siddharUpa samudAya dravya hai / isaliye guNaviSayaka bhinna tIsarA naya nahIM hai, kyoMki naya aMzagrAhI haiM aura pramANa smudaaygraahii| athavA, guNa aura paryAya alaga-alaga nahIM haiM-guNoMkA nAma hI paryAya hai / ataH ukta doSa nahIM hai| ___siddhasena aura akalaMkake isa samAdhAnake bAda phira prazna upasthita huA ki yadi guNa aura paryAya donoM eka haiM-bhinna nahIM haiM to dravyalakSaNameM una donoMkA niveza kisaliye kiyA jAtA hai ? isa praznakA sUkSmaprajJatAse bharA huA uttara dete hue vidyAnanda kahate haiM ki sahAnekAntakI siddhike liye to guNayuktako dravya kahA gayA hai aura kramAnekAntake jJAnake liye paryAyayuktako dravya batalAyA gayA hai aura isaliye guNa tathA paryAya donoMkA dravyalakSaNameM niveza yukta hai| vidyAnandake isa yuktipUrNa uttarase unakI sUkSmaprajJatA aura tIkSNa buddhikA patA calatA hai| unake svataMtra aura udAra vicAroMkA bho hameM kitanA hI paricaya milatA hai| prakaTa hai ki akalaGkadeva aura unake anugAmI A0 mANikyanandi tathA laghu anantavIrya Adine pratyabhijJAnake aneka bheda batalAye haiN| parantu A. vidyAnanda apane granthoMmeM pratyabhijJAnake ekatvapratyabhijJAna aura sAdRzyapratyabhijJAna ye do hI bheda batalAte haiN| AcArya prabhAcandrane prameyakamalamArtaNDa (pR0 482-487 ) aura nyAyakumudacandra (10 768-779 ) meM jo brAhmaNatva jAtikA vistRta aura vizada khaNDana kiyA hai tathA jAti-varNakI vyavasthA guNakarmase kI hai unakA prArambha jainaparamparAke tarkagnayoM meM A0 vidyAnandase hI huA jAna 1. 'guNavad dravyamityuktaM sahAkAntasiddhaye / tayA paryAyavad dravyaM kramAnekAntavittaye // 2 // -tattvArthazloka0 pR0 438 / 2. dekho, laghIya. kA. 21 / 3. parIkSAmukha 3-5 se 3-10 / / 4. dekho, prameyara0 3-10 / 5. tattvArthazlo0 pR0 190, aSTasa. pR0 279, pramANapa0 pR0 69 /
Page #56
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA par3atA hai| A0 vidyAnandane zlokavArtika ( pR0 358 ) meM sayuktika batalAyA hai ki guNoM aura doSoMke AdhArase hI Aryatva, mlecchatva Adi jAtiyA~ vyavasthita haiM, nitya jAti koI nahIM hai| brAhmaNatva, caNDAlatva Adiko jo nitya sarvagata aura amartasvabhAva mAnate haiM vaha pramANabAdhita hai| isa taraha unhoMne apane udAra vicAroMko bhI prastuta kiyA hai / isase hama sahajameM jAna sakate haiM ki vidyAnanda eka ucca tArkika honeke sAtha svatantra aura udAra vicAraka bhI the| isake alAvA ve zreSTha aura prAmANika vyAkhyAkAra bhI the| A0 gaddhapiccha, svAmo samantabhadra aura akalaGgadevake vacanoM-padavAkyAdikoMkA apane granthoMmeM jahA~ kahIM vyAkhyAna karanekA unheM prasaMga AyA hai unakA unhoMne bar3I prAmANikatAse vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| isake sivAya A0 vidyAnanda utkRSTa vaiyAkaraNa, zreSTha kavi, advitIya vAdI, mahAn saiddhAntI aura sacce jinazAsanabhakta bhI the| unake bAda una jaisA mahAn tAkika aura sakSkSaprajJa bhAratIya kSitijapara-kama-se-kama jainaparamparAmeM to-koI dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| ve advitIya the aura unakI kRtiyA~ bhI Aja advitIya banI huI haiN| (gha) vidyAnandapara pUrvavartI jaina granthakAroMkA prabhAva ____ A0 vidyAnandapara jina pUrvavartI granthakAra jainAcAryoMkA vizeSa prabhAva par3A hai unameM ullekhanIya nimna AcArya haiM : 1 gRddhapicchAcArya ( umAsvAti ), 2 samantabhadrasvAmI, 3 zrIdatta, 4 siddhasena, 5 pAtrasvAmI, 6 bhaTTAkalaGkadeva aura 7 kumAranandi bhttttaark| 1. gRddhapicchAcArya-yaha vikramakI pahalI zatIke prabhAvazAlI vidvAn haiN| tattvArtha sUtra inakI amara racanA hai| isameM jaina tattvoM ( jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ina sAta ) kA aura unake adhigamopAya, pramANa, naya tathA pramANake pratyakSa-parokSarUpa do bhedoM aura nayoMke naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUDha aura evaMbhUta ina sAta bhedoMkA se ddhAntika aura dArzanika pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| vibhinna sthaloMmeM 'dharmAstikAyAbhAvAt', 'tannisargAdadhigamAdvA' jaise 1. dekho, tattvArthazlo0 pR0 240, 242, 254 Adi / 2. dekho, mukhtArasA0kA svAmI samantabhadra' / paM0 sukhalAlajI inheM bhASyako svopajJa mAnaneke kAraNa vikramakI tIsarIse pAMcavIM zatIkA anumAnita karate haiM (jJAnabindukI prastAvanA) /
Page #57
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 42 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA sUtroMdvArA tarkakA bhI samAveza huA hai| yaha digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM paramparAoMmeM kucha pAThabhedake sAtha samAnarUpase mAnya hai aura donoM hI sampradAyake vidvAnoMne isapara aneka TIkAe~ likhI haiN| unameM A0 pUjyapAdakI tattvArthavRtti ( sarvArthasiddhi ), akalaGkadevakA tattvArthavArtika, prastuta AptaparIkSAkAra A0 vidyAnandakA tattvArthazlokavArtika (sabhASya), zrutasAgarasUrikI tattvArthavRtti aura zvetAmbara paramparAmeM prasiddha tattvArthabhASya ye pA~ca TIkAe~ tattvArthasatrakI vizAla, viziSTa aura mahatvapUrNa vyAkhyAe~ haiN| vidyAnandane apane prAyaH sabhI granthoMmeM isake sUtroMko bar3e Adarake sAtha uddhRta kiyA hai| aura prastuta 'AptaparIkSA kA bhavya prAsAda to isIke 'mokSamArgasya netAram' Adi maGgalAcaraNa padyapara khar3A kiyA gayA hai| granthakArane apane granthoMmeM sirpha eka hI jagaha ( tattvArthazlokavA0 pR0 6 para) ina AcAryakA 'gRddhapicchAcArya' nAmase ullekha kiyA hai aura sarvatra 'sUtrakAra' jaise AdaravAcI nAmase hI unakA ullekha huA hai| 2. samantabhadrasvAmI-ye vikramakI dUsarI-tIsarI zatIke mahAn AcArya haiN| ye vIrazAsanake prabhAvaka, samprasAraka aura khAsa yugake. pravartaka hue haiN| akalaGkadevane inheM kalikAlameM syAdvAdarUpI puNyodadhike tIrthakA prabhAvaka batalAyA hai| AcArya jinasenane inake vacanoMko bha0 vIrake vacanatulya prakaTa kiyA hai aura eka zilAlekhameM to bha0 vIrake tIrthakI hajAragunI vRddhi karanevAlA bhI unheM kahA hai| vAstavameM svAmI samantabhadrane vIrazAsanakI jo mahAn sevA kI hai vaha jainavAGamayake itihAsameM sadA smaraNIya evaM amara rhegii| AptamImAsA ( devAgama ), yuktyanuzAsana, svayaMbhUstotra, ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra aura jinazataka ( jinastutizataka ) ye pA~ca upalabdha kRtiyA~ inakI prasiddha haiN| A0 vidyAnandane inakI AptamImAMsA ( devAgama ) para akalaGkadevakI aSTazatIko samAviSTa karate hue ATha hajAra pramANa 'aSTasahasrI' TIkA likhI hai jisa AptamImAMsAlaMkAra aura devAgamAlaMkAra bhI kahA jAtA hai| inake dUsare grantha yuktyanuzAsanapara bhI A0 vidyAnandane 'yuktyanuzAsanAlaGkAra' 1. svAmIsamantabhadra aura nyAyadI0 prastAvanA pR0 85 / 2. aSTaza0 pR0 2 / 3. hari. pu0 1.30 / 4. velUratAllukekA zi0 naM0 17 / .
Page #58
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA nAmaka madhyamaparimANako atyanta vizada TIkA racI hai| granthakArane apane sabhI graMthoM meM inakI devAgama, yuktyanuzAsana aura svayambhUstotra ina dArzanika kRtiyoMke uddharaNa diye haiN| zlokavArtika pR0 467 meM inake upAsaka graMtha ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcArakA bhI prAyaH anusaraNa kiyA hai| 3. zrIdatta-inakA A0 vidyAnandane tattvArthazlokavAttika (10 280 ) meM nimna prakArase ullekha kiyA hai:'pUrvAcAryo'pi bhagavAnamumeva dvividhaM jalpamAveditavAnityAha dviprakAraM jagau jalpaM tattva-prAtibhagocaram / trivaSTa/dinAM jetA zrIdatto jalpanirNaya // 45 // isake pahale vidyAnandane yaha pratipAdana kiyA hai ki vAdake do bheda haiM-1 vItarAgavAda aura 2 AbhimAnikavAda / vAtarAgavAda tattvajijJAsuoM meM hotA hai aura usake vAdI tathA prativAdo do aGga haiM / tathA AbhimAnika vAda jigISaoMmeM hotA hai aura usake vAdI, prativAdI, sabhApati aura prAznika ye cAra aGga haiN| isa AbhimAnikavAdake bhI do bheda haiM1 tAttvikavAda aura 2 prAtibhavAda / apane isa pratipAdanako pramANita karane1. tulanA kIjie trasahatipariharaNArthaM kSaudraM pizitaM pramAdaparihRtaye / madya ca varjanIyaM jinacaraNau zaraNamupayAtaH / / alpaphalabahuvighAtAnmUlakamArdrANi zRMgaverAgi / navanItanimbakusumaM kaitakamityevamavaheyam // yadaniSTaM tadvatayedyaccAnupasevyametadapi jahyAta / abhisandhikRtA virativipayAyogyAbataM bhavati // " -ratnaka0 zrAva0 zlo0 84, 85, 86 / "bhogaparibhogasaMkhyAnaM paMcavidham, trasaghAtapramAdabahutradhAniSTAnupasevya viSayabhedAt / tatra madhu-mAMsaM trasaghAtajaM tadviSayaM sarvadA viramaNaM vizuddhidam / madya pramAdanimittaM tadviSayaM ca viramaNaM saMvidhayama, anyathA tadupasevanakRtaH pramAdAtsakalavratavilopaprasaGgaH / ketakyarjunapuSpAdimAlyaM jantuprAyaM zRGgaveramUlakAharidrAnimbakusumAdikamupadaMzakamanantakAyavyapadezaM ca bahuvadhaM tadviSayaM viramaNaM nityaM zreyaH, zrAvakatvavizuddhi hetutvAt / yAnavAhanAdi yadyasyAniSTaM tadviSayaM paribhogaviramaNaM yAvajjIvaM vidheyam / citravastrAdyanupasevyamasatyaziSTasevyatvAt, tadiSTamapi parityAjyaM zazvadeva |'-tttvaarthshlo0 pR0 467 / 2. dekho, tattvArthazlo0 pR0 280 /
Page #59
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 44 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA ke liye unhoMne ukta ullekha kiyA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki pUrvAcArya bhagavAn zrIdattane bhI apane jalpanirNayameM vahI do prakArakA jalpa-vAda batalAyA hai-1 tAttvika aura prAtibha / ukta ullekhameM vidyAnandane inheM '63 vAdiyoMkA jetA' bhI kahA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki 'jalpanirNaya' nAmaka mahatvapUrNa graMthake kartA aura 63 vAdiyoMke jetA zrIdattAcArya bahata prabhAvazAlI vAdI aura tArkika hue haiM tathA ve vidyAnandake bahuta pahale ho cuke haiN| AdipurANakAra AcArya jinasena ( vi0 kI 9 vIM zatAbdi ) ne' bhI AdipurANake ArambhameM inakA sazraddha smaraNa kiyA hai aura unheM vAdigajoMkA prabhedana karanevAlA siMha likhA hai| AcArya pUjyapAdane apane jainendravyAkaraNake 'guNe zrIdattasya striyAm / 1-4-34' sUtradvArA eka zrIdattakA samullekha kiyA hai / yadi ye zrIdatta prastuta zrIdatta hoM to ye pUjyapAda ( vi0 kI chaThI zatAbdI ) se bhI pUrvavartI jJAta hote haiN| cAra ArAtIya AcAryoM meM bhI eka zrIdattakA nAma hai jinakA samaya vIranirvANasaM0 700 ( vi0 saM0 230 ) ke lagabhaga batalAyA jAtA hai / zraddheya paM0 nAthUrAmajI premIkI sambhAvanA hai ki ye ArAtIya zrodatta jalpanirNayake kartA zrIdattase bhinna hoNge| A0 akalaGkadevane apane 'siddhivinizcaya'meM. eka 'jalpasiddhi' nAmakA prastAva rakhA hai aura usameM chalAdidUSaNa rahita jalpako vAda batalAkara donoMko eka prakaTa kiyA hai tathA vidyAnandake5 ullekhAnusAra usameM unhoMne tAttvika vAdameM jaya kaho hai| ataH sambhava hai ki zrIdattake jalpanirNayakA akalaGkake 'jalpasiddhi' prastAvapara prabhAva ho| isa taraha A0 zrIdattakA samaya vi0 kI tIsarIse pA~cavIM zatAbdIkA madhyakAla jAna par3atA hai| 4. siddhasena-svAmI samantabhadra ke bAda aura akalaGkadevake pUrva inakA udaya huA hai| ye jaina paramparAke prabhAvazAlI jaina tArkika haiM / ye jainavAGamayameM siddhasena divAkarake nAmase vizeSa vizruta haiM / inakA 'sanmati1. 'zrIdattAya namastasmai tapaHzrIdIptamUrtaye / kaNThIravAyitaM yena pravAdIbhaprabhe dine / / ' 1-45 / 2., 3., 4. 'jainasAhitya aura itihAsa' pR0 117, 120 / 5. "tatraha tAttvike vAde'kalaGka: kathito jyH|| svapakSasiddhirekasya nigraho'nyasya vAdinaH / / 46 / / " -tattvArthazlo0 pR0 281 / 6. dekho, haribhadra (8vIM, 9vIM zatI) kRta tattvArthavRtti pR0 23 /
Page #60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA 45. sUtra' nAmakA mahatvapUrNa nantha svAmI samantabhadrakI AptamImAMsAkI taraha bahuta prasiddha hai| isameM unhoMne svAmI samantabhadradvArA pratiSThita syAdvAda aura anekAntavAdakA nayoMke vizada aura vistRta vivecana pUrvaka vibhinna nayoMmeM vibhinna darzanoMkA samAveza karake samarthana kiyA hai arthAt svAmI samantabhadrane jo AptamImAMsAmeM nirapekSa nayoMko mithyA aura sApekSa nayoM. ko samyak batalAkara anekAntavAdakI pratiSThA kI hai usIkA samarthana A0 siddhasena divAkarane apane hetuvAdadvArA isameM kiyA hai aura eka-eka nayako lekara khar3e hae vibhinna darzanoMke samanvayakI adbhuta prakriyA prastuta kI hai| vAstavameM jainavAGamayameM jo ullekhanIya kRtiyA~ haiM unameM eka yaha bhI hai| svAmI vIrasenane apanI vizAla TIkA dhavalAmeM isake vAkyoMko pramANarUpameM prastuta kiyA hai aura use 'sUtra' rUpase ullekhita kiyA hai| akalaGdevane inake isI granthagata kevalIke jJAna-darzana-abhedavAdakI, jo inhIM A0 siddhasenadvArA pratiSThita huA hai, apane tattvArthavArtika (pR0 257) meM AlocanA kI hai / A0 vidyAnandane tattvArthazlokavAttika (pa03 ) meM inake isI sanmatisUtrake tIsare kANDagata "jo heuvAyapakakhammi" Adi 45 vI gAthA uddhRta kI hai| eka dUsarI jagaha (tattvArthazlo0 pR0 114 ) 'jAvadiyA vayaNavahA tAvadiyA hoti NayavAyA' ( sanma0 3-47) gAthAkA saMskRta rUpAntara bhI diyA hai| nyAyAvatAra aura dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzatikA ye do grantha bhI inhoM siddhasenake samajhe jAte haiN| parantu ye tInoM grantha eka-katRka pratIta nahIM hote / nyAyAvatArameM dharmakIrti ( I0 635 ) ke pramANavArtika aura nyAyabindugata zabda aura arthakA anusaraNa pAyA jAtA hai / isake alAvA, kumArila aura pAtrasvAmI 1. dekho, dhavalA, pahalI jilda pR0 15, 80, 146 / 2. (ka) 'na pratyakSaparokSAbhyAM meyasyAnyasya smbhvH| tasmAt prameyadvitvena pramANadvitvamiSyate ||'-prmaannvaa0 3-63 / / 'pratyakSaM ca parokSaM ca dvidhA meyavinizcayAt / ' -nyAyAvA0 zlo0 1 // (kha) 'kalpanApoDhamabhrAntaM pratyakSam'-nyAyabindu pR0 11 / / ___ 'anumAnaM tadabhrAntaM pramANatvAt samakSavat / ' ....nyAyAvA0 zlo0 5 / 3. dekho, kumArilakA aura nyAyAvatArakA pramANalakSaNagata 'bAdhavajita' vishessnn| 4. dekho, pAtrasvAmIkI 'anyathAnupapannatvaM' ityAdi kArikA aura nyAyAvatArakI 'anyathAnupapannatvaM hetorlakSaNamIritam' kArikAko tulnaa|
Page #61
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 46 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA kA bhI anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| aura ye tInoM vidvAn IsAkI sAtavIM zatAbdIke mAne jAte haiN| ataH nyAyAvatAra aura usake kartAko unake bAdakA arthAt 8 vIM zatIkA honA caahie| akalaMdevane sanmatisUtragata kevalIke jJAna-darzanopayogake abhedavAdakA khaNDana kiyA hai aura pUjyapAdane kevala pUrvAgata kevalIke jJAnadarzanopayogake yugapatvAdakA samarthana kiyA hai unhIMne abhedavAdakA khaNDana nahIM kiyaa| yadi abhedavAda pUjyapAdake pahale pracalita ho gayA hotA to unake dvArA usakA Alocana sambhava thaa| ataH sanmatisUtra aura usake kartAkA samaya akalaGka (7 vIM zatI ) aura pUjyapAda ( 6 vIM zatI ) kA madhyavartI honA cAhie arthAt 6 ThI kA uttarArdha aura 7 vIMkA pUrvArdha ( I0 575 se 650 ) unakA samaya mAnanA caahie| tIsarI dvAtriMzatikAke 16veM padyakA pahalA caraNa pUjyapAda ( 6 vIM zatI) kI sarvArthasiddhi meM uddhRta hai| dUsare, sanmatisatra meM kevaladarzana tathA kevalajJAnake abhedavAdakA pratipAdana hai aura dvAtrizatikAoMmeM unake yugapatvAdakA samarthana hai jo pUrvAgata hai| ataH ina donoM kRtiyoMmeM virodha tathA vibhinna kAla hai-sanmatisUtra pUjyapAdake uttaravartI racanA hai aura dvAtriMzatkAe~ (saba nahIM-prAyaH kucha ) unake parvavartI kRtiyA~ haiN| isake sivAya nyAyAvatAra aura sanmatisUtra ina donoMkA bhI dvAtriMzatkAoMke sAtha virodha hai| prakaTa hai ki nyAyAvatAra aura sanmatisatrameM mati aura zruta donoMko abhiva nahIM batalAyA--donoM vahA~ bhinnarUpameM hI nirdiSTa haiN| parantu nizcayadvA. ( 19 ) meM mati aura zrata donoMko abhinna pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| yadi ye tInoM kRtiyA~ eka vyaktiko hotI to unameM paraspara viruddha pratipAdana na hotaa| mAlUma hotA hai ki yaha bAta prajJAnayana paM0 sukhalAlajIkI dRSTi meM bhI AyI hai aura isaliye unhoMne usake samanvayakA prayAsa karate hue likhA hai ki 'yadyapi divAkarazrIne apanI battIsI ( nizcaya. 19 ) meM mati aura zrutake abhedako sthApita kiyA hai phira bhI unhoMne cirapracalita mati-zrutake bhedakI sarvathA avagaNanA nahIM kI hai| unhoMne nyAyAvatArameM Agama pramANako svataMtrarUpase nirdiSTa kiyA hai| jAna par3atA hai isa jagaha divAkarazrIne prAcIna parampagakA anusaraNa kiyA hai aura ukta battIsImeM apanA svataMtra mata vyakta kiyA hai / ' parantu unakA yaha samanvaya buddhiko 1. dekho, vattIsI 2-27, 2-30, 1-32 / 2. 'vaiyAtiprasaGgAbhyAM na matyabhyadhika zru tam'-19-12 / 3. jJAnabi0 prastA0 pR0 24kA phuTanoTa / .
Page #62
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA nahIM lgtaa| koI bhI svataMtra vicAraka apane svataMtra vicArako prAcIna paramparAkI avagaNanAke bhayase eka jagaha usakA tyAga aura dUsarI jagaha atyAga nahIM kara sktaa| A0 vidyAnandane zlokavAttikameM pratyabhijJAnake do bheda pratipAdana kiye haiM aura yaha unakA svatantra vicAra hai-akalaGkadeva Adise unakA yaha bhinna mata hai| parantu unhoMne prAcIna paramparAkI avagaNanAke bhayase kisI kRtimeM apane isa svatantra vicAroMko nahIM chor3A hai-unake apane dUsare granthoM ( aSTasahasro Adi ) meM bhI pratyabhijJAnake do hI bheda pratipAdita haiN| ataH divAkarazrI apane svatantra vicArako saba jagaha ekarUpameM hI rakhaneke liye svatantra the| ataH ukta tInoM grantha eka siddhasenakRta mAlUma nahIM hote-unheM vibhinnakAlavartI tIna siddhasenoMkRta athavA tIna vidvAnoMkRta hone caahiye| isase 'nyAyAvatAra'ko sanmatisUtrakAra siddhasenakI racanA mAnanemeM jo asaGgati aura bemelapanA AtA hai vaha nahIM aavegaa| vidvAnoMko isapara sUkSma aura niSpakSa vicAra karanA caahiye| 5. pAtrasvAmI-inakA dUsarA nAma pAtrakesarI bho hai| ye bauddha vidvAn diGa nAga ( 345-425 I0 ) ke uttaravartI akalaGkadeva (7 vIM zatIke ) pUrvavartI arthAt chaThI, sAtavIM zatAbdIke prauDha vidvAnAcArya haiN| inhoMne diGanAgake trilakSaNa hetukA khaNDana karaneke liye 'trilakSaNakadarthana' nAmakA mahatvapUrNa tarkagrantha racA hai, jo Aja anupalabdha hai aura jisake uddharaNa tattvasaMgrahAdi vividha granthoMmeM pAye jAte haiN| trilakSaNa hetukA khaNDana karanevAlI 'anyathAnupapannavaM yatra yatra traveNa kim / ' Adi suprasiddha kArikA inhIMkI hai| akalaGkadevane isa kArikAko nyAyavinizcaya ( kA0 323 ke rUpa meM diyA hai aura siddhivinizcayake 'hetulakSaNasiddhi' nAmake chaThaveM prastAvake ArambhameM use svAmI ( pAtrasvAmI )kA 'amalApIDha pada' kahA hai| bauddhavidvAn zAntarakSitane bhI apane tattvasaMgrahameM use tathA unakI kitanI hI dUsarI kArikAoMko 'pAtrasvAmI ke matarUpase dI haiN| A0 vidyAnandane tattvArthazlokavArtika pR0 203 para 'tathAha' aura 1. dekho, kA0 1364 se : 379 takakI 16 kaarikaaeN| tattvasaMgrahakArane jisa zailIse ina 16 kArikAoMko, jinake madhyameM 'nAnyathAnupapannatvaM' (1369) prasiddha kArikA bhI hai, vahA~ diyA hai usase ye solaha kArikAe~ 'trilakSaNakadarthana' se uddhRta huIM pratIta hotI haiM aura isaliye ye saba pAtrasvAmIkI hI kRti jAna par3atI haiM |-smpaa0 /
Page #63
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 48 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA pR0 205 maM 'hetulakSaNaM vArtikakAreNaivamuktaM' tathA pramANaparIkSA pR0 72 meM 'tathokta' zabdoMke sAtha ukta kArikAko diyA hai| anya kitane hI granthakAroMne bhI isa kArikAko apane granthoMmeM uddhRta kiyA hai / nyAyAvatArakAra A0 siddhasenane to ukta kArikAko sAmane rakhakara apane nyAyavatArakI 'anyathAnupapannatvaM hetorlakSaNamIritam' Adi 22 vIM kArikAke pUrvArddhakA nirmANa hI nahIM kiyA, balki 'Iritam' zabdake prayogadvArA usakI prasiddhi evaM anusaraNa bhI khyApita kiyA hai| isa taraha pAtrasvAmIkI rakta kArikA samagra jainavAGmayameM supratiSThita huI hai| pAtrasvAmIkI dUsarI racanA pAtrakesarIstotra ( jinendraguNastuti ) hai jo eka stotragrantha hai aura jisameM Aptastutike vahAne siddhAntamatakA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isameM kula 50 padya haiM jo atyanta gambhIra aura manohara haiN| isapara eka saMskRta TIkA bhI hai| isa TIkAke sAtha yaha strotra mANikacandragranthamAlAse tattvAnuzAsanAdisaMgrahameM prakAzita ho cukA hai aura kevala mUla prathamagucchakameM tathA marAThI anuvAda sahita 'zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra' ke sAtha prakaTa ho gayA hai / saMskRtaTIkAkArane isa stotrakA dUsarA nAma 'bRhatpaMcanamaskArastotra' bhI diyA hai| 6. bhaTTAkaladeva-ye vikramakI sAtavIM zatIke mahAn prabhAvazAlI aura jainavAGamayake atiprakAzamAna ujjvala nakSatra haiN| jainasAhityameM inakA vahI sthAna hai jo bauddhasAhityameM dharmakIrtikA hai| jainaparamparAmeM ye 'jainanyAyake prasthApaka'ke rUpameM smRta kiye jAte haiN| inake dvArA pratiSThita 'nyAyamArga' para hI uttaravartI samagra jaina tArkika cale haiN| Age jAkara to inakA vaha nyAyamArga 'akalakaMnyAya'ke nAmase hI prasiddha ho gyaa| tattvArthavAttika, aSTazatI, nyAyavinizciya, laghIyastraya aura pramANasaMgraha Adi inakI apUrva aura mahatvapUrNa racanAe~ haiN| ye prAyaH sabhI dArzanika kRtiyA~ haiM aura tattvArthavAttikabhASyako chor3akara sabhI gRDha evaM duravagAha haiN| anantavIryAdi TIkAkAroMne inake padoMkI vyAkhyA karane meM apaneko asamartha batalAyA hai| vastutaH akalaMkadevakA vAGmaya apanI svAbhAvika jaTilatAke kAraNa vidvAnoMke liye Aja bhI durgama aura durbodha banA huA hai, jabaki unapara TIkAe~ bhI upalabdha haiN| vidyAnandane pada-pada1. dekhiye, anantavIryakRta siddhivi0 TI0 li0 pa0 8637 / dhavalA de0 50 1853, jainatarkavA0 pR0 135, sUtrakR0 TI0 225, pramANamI0 pR0 40, sanmatisUtraTI0 pR0 69 aura 569, syA0 ralAva0 pR0 521 /
Page #64
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA para inakA anusaraNa kiyA hai / akalaMkadevakI aSTazatIke gahare prakAzameM hI unhoMne aSTasahasrI nirmita kI hai aura usake dvArA aSTazatIke pada-vAkyoM aura siddhAntoMkA sabala samarthana kiyA hai| vidyAnandako yadi akalaMkadevakA tattvArthavArtika na milatA to unake zlokavAttikameM vaha viziSTatA na AtI jo usameM hai| akalaMkadevako unhoMne eka jagaha 'mahAn nyAyavettA' taka kahA hai| vastutaH akalaMkadevake prati unakI zraddhA aura pUjyabuddhike unake granthoMmeM jagaha-jagaha darzana hote haiM aura sarvatra akalaMkadevake sUtrAtmaka kathanapara kiyA gayA unakA vizada bhASya milatA hai / isa taraha A0 bhaTTAkalaMkadevakA unapara asAdhAraNa prabhAva hai aura isa prabhAvameM hI unhoMne apanI alaukika pratibhAko jAgRta kiyA hai| 7. kumAranandi bhaTTAraka-ye akalaMkadevake uttaravartI aura A0 vidyAnandake pUrvavartI arthAt 8vIM, 9vIM zatAbdIke vidvAn haiN| vidyAnandane inakA aura inake 'vAdanyAya' kA apane tattvArthazlokavAttika, pramANaparIkSA aura patraparIkSAmeM nAmollekha kiyA hai tathA vAdanyAyase kucha kArikAe~ bhI uddhata kI haiN| eka jagaha to vidyAnandane inheM 'vAdanyAyavicakSaNa' bhI kahA hai / isase unakA vAdanyAyavaizAradya jAnA jAtA hai| inakA 'vAdanyAya' nAmakA mahatvapUrNa tarkagrantha Aja upalabdha nahIM hai, jisake kevala ullekha hI milate haiN| bauddha vidvAna dharmakIttine bhI 'vAdanyAya' nAmakA eka tarkagrantha banAyA hai aura jo upalabdha bhI hai| Azcarya nahIM, kUmAranandike vAdanyAyapara dharmakIttike vAdanyAyake nAmakaraNakA asara ho aura usIse unheM apanA vAdanyAya banAnekI preraNA milI ho / (Ga) vidyAnandakA uttaravartI granthakAroMpara prabhAva aba hama A0 vidyAnandake uttaravartI una granthakAra jainAcAryoMkA bhI thor3A-sA paricaya de denA Avazyaka samajhate haiM jinapara vidyAnanda aura unake granthoMkA spaSTa prabhAva par3A hai| ve ye haiM : 1 mANikyanandi, 2 vAdirAja, 3 prabhAcandra, 4 abhayadeva, 5 devasUri, 6 hemacandra, 7 abhinava dharmabhUSaNa aura 8 upAdhyAya yazovijaya aadi| 1. mANikyanandi-ye nandisaMghake pramukha AcAryoM meM haiM / vindhyagirike ..1. dekho, tattvArthazlo0 pR0 277 / 2. 'nyAyadIpikA' prastAvanA pR0 80 / 3. 'kumAranandinazcAhudinyAyavicakSaNAH |-tttvaarthshlok pR0 280 /
Page #65
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 50 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA zilAlekhoMmeMse siddharavastI uttarakI ora eka stambhapara jo vistRta zilAlekha' utkIrNa hai aura jo zaka saM0 1320, I0 san 1398 kA hai usameM nandisaMghake jina ATha AcAryoMkA ullekha hai unameM A0 mANikyanandikA nAma hai / ye akalaMkadevakI kRtiyoMke marmajJa aura adhyetA the| inakI ekamAtra kRti 'parIkSAmukha' hai| yaha parIkSAmukha akalaMkadevake jainanyAyagranthoMkA dohana hai aura jainanyAyakA apUrva tathA prathama gadyasUtragrantha hai| yadyapi akalaMkadeva jainanyAyako prasthApanA kara cuke the aura kArikAtmaka aneka mahattvapUrNa nyAyaviSayaka sphuTa prakaraNa bhI likha cuke the| parantu gautamake nyAyasUtra, diGnAgake nyAyamukha, nyAyapraveza AdikI taraha jainanyAyako sUtrabaddha karanevAlA 'jainanyAyasUtra' grantha jainaparamparAmeM abataka nahIM bana pAyA thaa| isa kamIkI pUrti sarvaprathama A0 mANikyanandine apanA parIkSAmukhasUtra' likhakara kI jAna par3atI hai| unakI yaha apUrva amara racanA bhAratIya nyAyagranthoM meM apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai| prameyaratnamAlAkAra laghu anantavIrya (vi0 11vI, 12vIM zatI) ne to ise akalaMkake vacanarUpa samudrako mathakara nikAlA gayA 'nyAyavidyAmRta'nyAyavidyArUpa amRta batalAyA hai / vastutaH isameM akalaMkadevake dvArA prasthApita jainanyAya, jo unake vibhinna nyAyagranthoMmeM viprakIrNa thA, bahata hI sundara DhaMgase grathita kiyA gayA hai| uttaravartI A0 vAdi devasUrike pramANanayatattvAlokAlaMkAra aura A0 hemacandrakI pramANamImAMsA para isakA amiTa prabhAva hai / vAdi devasUrine to isakA zabdazaH aura arthazaH paryApta anusaraNa kiyA hai| isa granthapara A0 prabhAcandrane 12 hajAra pramANa 'prameyakamalamArtaNDa' nAmakI vizAlakAya TIkA likhI hai| inake kucha hI pIche A0 laghu anantavIryane prasanna racanAzailIvAlI 'prameyaratnamAlA' nAmakI madhyama parimANayukta suvizada TIkA likhI hai| isa prameya 1. dekho zi0 naM0 105 (254), zilAlekhasaM0 pR0 200 / 2. yathA-'vidyA-dAmendra-padmAmara-vasu-guNa-mANikyanandyAvayAzca / 3. "akalaMkavacombhodheruddabhre yena dhImatA / nyAyavidyAmRtaM tasmai namo mANikyanandine ||"-prmeyr. pR. 2 / akalaMkake vacanoMse 'parIkSAmukha' kaise uddhata huA hai, isake liye merA 'parIkSAmukhasUtra aura usakA udgama' zIrSaka lekha dekheM, anekAnta varSa 5, kiraNa 3-4 pR0 119-128 / 4. ina granthoMkI tulanA kIjiye /
Page #66
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA 51 ratnamAlApara bhI ajitasenAcAryakI nyAyamaNidIpikA', paNDitAcArya cArukIrti nAmake eka athavA do vidvAnoMko arthaprakAzikA aura prameyaratnamAlAlaMkAra ye tIna TIkAe~ upalabdha hotI haiM aura jo abhI amudrita haiM / parIkSAmukhasUtrake prathama sUtrapara zAntivarNIko bhI eka prameyakaNThikA nAmaka ati laghu TIkA pAI jAtI hai, yaha bhI abhI aprakAzita hai| A0 mANikyanandikA samaya yahA~ hameM A0 mANikyanandike samaya-sambandhameM kucha vizeSa vicAra karanA iSTa hai| A0 mANikyanandi laghu anantavIryake ullekhAnusAra akalaMkadeva (7vIM zatI ) ke vAGmayake manthanakartA haiN| ataH ye unake uttaravartI aura parIkSAmukhaTIkA (prameyakamalamArtaNDa ) kAra prabhAcandra ( 11vIM zato ) ke pUrvavartI vidvAn sunizcita haiN| aba prazna yaha hai ki ina tIna-sau varSakI lambI avadhikA kyA kucha saMkoca ho sakatA hai ? isa praznapara vicAra karate hue nyAyAcArya paM0 mahendrakumArajIne likhA hai ki 'isa lambI avadhiko saMkUcita karanekA koI nizcita pramANa abhI daSTimeM nahIM aayaa| adhika sambhava yahI hai ki ye vidyAnandake samakAlIna hoM aura isaliye inakA samaya I0 9vIM zatAbdI honA caahie|' lagabhaga yahI vicAra anya vidvAnoMkA bhI hai| merI vicAraNA 1. akalaGka, vidyAnanda aura mANikyanandike granthoMkA sUkSma adhyanana karanese pratIta hotA hai ki mANikyanandine kevala akalaMkadevake nyAyagranthoM kA hI dohana kara apanA parIkSAmukha nahIM banAyA, kintu vidyAnandake pramANaparIkSA, patraparIkSA, tattvArthazlokavAttika Adi tarkagranthoMkA bhI dohana karake usakI racanA kI hai| nIce hama donoM AcAryoMke granthoMke kucha tulanAtmaka vAkya upasthita karate haiM (ka) A. vidyAnanda pramANaparIkSAmeM pramANase iSTasaMsiddhi aura pramANabhAsase iSTasaMsiddhikA abhAva batalAte hue likhate haiM: 'pramANAdiSTasaMsiddhiranyathA'tiprasaGgataH |'-pR0 63 / A. mANikyanandi bhI apane parIkSAmukhameM yahI kahate haiM:'pramANAdarzasaMsiddhistadAbhAsAdviparyayaH |'-pR0 1 / 1, 2, 3, 4, dekho, praza0 saM0 pR0 1, 66, 68, 72 / . 5. dekho, prameyaka0 mA0 prastA0 pR0 5 / 6. nyAyakumu0 pra0 bhA0 prastA0 ( pR0 113 ) Adi /
Page #67
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA (kha) vidyAnanda pramANaparIkSAmeM hI prAmANyakI jJaptiko lekara nimna pratipAdana karate haiM: prAmANyaM tu svataH siddhamabhyAsAtparo'nyathA |'-pR0 63 / mANikyanandibhI parIkSAmukhameM yahI kathana karate haiM:'tatprAmANyaM svataH paratazca / '-1-13 / (ga) vidyAnanda 'yogyatA' kI paribhASA nimna prakAra karate haiM: 'yogyatAvizeSaH punaH pratyakSasyeva svaviSayajJAnAvaraNavIryAntarAyakSayopazamavizeSa eva |'-prmaannp0 50 67 / 'sa cAtmavizuddhivizeSo jJAnAvaraNavIryAntarAkSayopazamabhedaH svArthapramittau zaktiryogyateti ca syAdvAdibhirabhidhIyate |'-prmaannp0 pR0 52 / 'yogyatA punarvedanasya svAvaraNavicchedavizeSa eva' / -tattvArthazloka0 pR0 249 / mANikyanandi bhI yogyatAkI ukta paribhASAko apanAte hue likhate haiM:'svA varaNakSayopazamalakSaNayogyatayA hi pratiniyatamartha vyavasthApayati / ' -parIkSAmu0 2-3 / (gha) UhAjJAnake sambandhameM vidyAnanda kahate haiM: "tathohasyApi samudbhUto bhUyaHpratyakSAnulambhasAmagrI bahiraGganimittabhUtA'numanyate tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyitvAdUhasya |"-prmaannp0 pR0 67 / mANikyanandi bhI yahI kahate haiM: "upalambhAnupalambhanimittaM vyAptijJAnasamUhaH / idamasminsatyeva bhavatyasati na bhavatyeveti ca / yathA'gnAveva dhUmastabhAve na bhavatyeveti c| -parIkSA0 3-11, 12, 13 // (Ga) vidyAnandane akalaGka Adike dvArA pramANasaMgrahAdimeM pratipAdita hetubhedoMke saMkSipta aura gambhIra kathanakA pramANaparIkSAmeM jo vizada bhASya kiyA hai usakA parIkSAmukhameM prAyaH adhikAMza zabdazaH aura arthazaH anusaraNa hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki mANikyanandi vidyAnandake uttarakAlIna haiM aura unhoMne vidyAnandake granthoMkA bhI khUba upayoga kiyA hai| 2. vAdirAjasUri ( I0 sa0 1025 ) ne nyAyavinizcayavivaraNa aura pramANanirNaya ye do nyAyake grantha banAye haiM aura yaha bhI sunizcita hai ki
Page #68
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 53 prastAvanA nyAyavinizcayavivaraNake samApta honeke turanta bAda hI unhoMne pramANanirNaya banAyA hai| parantu jahA~ A0 vidyAnandake granthavAkyoMke uddharaNa inameM pAye jAte haiN| vahA~ mANikyanandike parIkSAmukhake kisI bhI sUtrakA uddharaNa nahIM hai| yadi mANikyanandi vidyAnandake samakAlIna athavA vAdirAjake bahata pUrvavartI hote to vAdirAja vidyAnandakI taraha mANikyanandike vAkyoMkA bho avazya uddharaNa dete| isase yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki A0 mANikyanandi A0 vAdirAjake bahuta pUrvavartI nahIM haiMsambhavataH ve unake Asa-pAsa samasamayavartI haiM aura isaliye unake granthoMmeM parokSAmukhakA koI prabhAva dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| 3. muni nayanandine apabhraMzameM eka 'sudaMsaNacariu' likhA hai, jise unhoMne dhArAmeM rahate hue bhojadevake rAjyameM vi. saM. 1100, I. san 1043 meM banAkara samApta kiyA hai| isako prazastimeM unhoMne apanI 1. 'tannirNayAnupayoginaH smaraNAdeH pazcAdapi kimarthaM nirUpaNamiti cedanumAna meveti brUmaH / "nivedayiSyate caitat pazcAdeva zAstrAntare (prmaannnirnnye)|' nyAyavi. vi. li. pa. 306 / 2. dekho, nyAyavi. vi. li. pa. 31 / 3. isa prazastikI ora merA dhyAna mitravara paM0 paramAnandajI zAstrIne khIMcA aura vaha mujhe apane pAsase dI hai / maiM use sAbhAra yahA~ de rahA huuN| prazasti-jiNaMdassa vIrassa titthe mahaMte / mahAkudakudaMnae eta saMte / suNarakAhihANo tahA pomaNaMdi / khamAjutta siddhaMtau visahaNaMdI / / jiNidAgamAhAsaNo ecitto / tavAraNaTThIe lddhiiyjutto| NariMdAmariMdehi soNaMdavaMtI / huU tassa sIso gaNI rAmaNaMdI // mahApaMDaU tassa mANikkaNaMdI / bhujaMgappahAU imo NAda chaMdI / chattA-paDhamasIsu taho jAyau jagavikkhAyau maNi NayaNaMdi aNiMdau / cariu sudaMsaNaNAhaho teNa avAhaho viraiu buhaahiNaMdiu / ArAmagAmapuravaraNivese / supasiddha avaMtI NAmadese / suravaipuri vva vibuhayaNaiTTa / tahiM atthi dhAraNayarI gariTTha / raNauddhaMvara arivaraselavajja / riddhi devAsura jaNi cola rajja / tihavaNaNArAyaNa siriNikeu / tahiM Naravaipugama, bhoyadeu / maNigaNayahaisiyaravigabhacchi / tahiM jiNaharu paDapi vihAru atthi / NivavikkamakAlaho vavagaesu / eyAraha (1100) saMvaccharasaesu / ' 'ettha sudaMsaNacarie paMcaNamokAraphalapayAsayare mANikkaNaMditaivijjasIsuNayaNaMdiNA raie / saMdhi 12 / '
Page #69
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA gurvAvalI bhI dI hai aura usameM apanA vidyAguru mANikyanandiko batalAyA hai tathA unheM mahApaNDita aura apaneko unakA vidyAziSya prakaTa kiyA hai| prazastimeM unhoMne yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki dhArAnagarI usa samaya vidvAnoMke liye priya thI arthAt vidyAbhyAsake liye vidvAn dUra-dUrase Akara vahA~ rahate the aura isaliye vaha vidvAnoMkI kendra banI huI thii| prazastigata vaha gurvAvalI isa prakAra hai A0 kundakundakI AmnAyameM padmanandi vRSabhanandi (sambhavataH catumukhadeva) rAmanandi mANikyanandi (mahApaNDita) nayanandi (sudaMsaNacariuke kartA) A0 prabhAcandra ina nayanandi ( I0 1043 ) ke samakAlIna haiM, kyoMki unhoMne bhI dhArA ( mAlavA ) meM rahate hue rAjA bhojadevake rAjyameM A0 mANikyanandike parIkSAmukhapara prameyakamalamArtaNDa nAmaka vistRta TIkA likhI hai aura prAyaH zeSa kRtiyA~ bhojadevare (vi0 saM0 1075 se 1110, I0 san 1018 se 1053 ) ke uttarAdhikArI dhArAnareza jayasiMhadevake rAjyameM banAI haiN| isakA matalaba yaha huA ki prameyakamalamArtaNDa 1. dekho, prameyaka. mA. kA samApti-puSpikAvAkya / 2. zrIcandrane mahAkavi puSpadantake mahApurANakA TippaNa bhojadevake rAjyameM vi0 saM0 1080 meM racA hai / tathA bhojadevake vi0 saM0 1076 aura vi0 saM0 1079 ke do dAnapAtra bhI mile haiM / ataH bhojadevakI pUrvAvadhi vi0 saM0 1075 honA cAhie aura unakI mRtyu vi0 saM0 1110 ke lagabhaga sambhAvanA kI jAtI hai, kyoMki bhojadevake uttarAdhikArI jayasiMhadevakA vi0 saM0 1112 kA eka dAnapatra milA hai| dekho vizvezvaranAtha reukRta 'rAjAbhoja' pR0 102-103 / isaliye unakI uttarAvadhi vi0 saM0 1110 hai aura isa taraha rAjA bhojadevakA samaya vi0 saM0 1075 se 1110 ( I0 san 1018 se I0 1053 ) mAnA jAtA hai / 3. ye vi0 saM0 1112 (I0 1055) ke AsapAsa rAjagaddIpara baiThe the| dekho, reu kRta 'rAjA bhoja' pR0 103 /
Page #70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA 55 bhojadevake rAjyakAlake antima varSoM - anumAnataH vi0 saM0 1100 se 1107, I0 1043 se 1050 - kI racanA honI caahie| aura yaha prakaTa hai ki prabhAcandra isa samaya taka rAjA bhojadevadvArA acchA sammAna aura yaza prApta kara cuke the aura isaliye usa samaya ye lagabhaga 40 varSa ke avazya hoNge| yadi zeSa racanAoMke lie unheM 30 varSa unakA astitva vi0 saM0 1937 ( I0 san 1080 ) taka pAyA jA sakatA hai / ataH prabhAcandrakA samaya vi0 saM0 1067 se 1937 ( I0 san 1010 se 1080 ) anumAnita hotA hai / bhI lage hoM to vibhinna zilAlekhoM meM prabhAcandra ke padmanandi saiddhAMta aura caturmukhadeva4 ye do guru batalAye gaye haiM aura prameyakamalamArttaNDa tathA nyAyakumudakI antima prazastiyoM meM padmanandi saiddhAntakA hI gururUpase ullekha hai / hA~, prameyakamalamArttaNDakI prazasti meM parIkSAmukhasUtrakAra mANikyanandikA bhI unhoMne gururUpase ullekha kiyA hai" / koI Azcarya nahIM, nayanandike dvArA ullikhita aura apane vidyAgururUpase smRta mANikyanandi hI parIkSAmukhake kartA aura prabhAcandra ke nyAyavidyAguru hoM / nayanandine apaneko unakA vidyA ziSya aura unheM mahApaNDita ghoSita kiyA hai, jisase pratIta hotA hai ki ve nyAya - zAstra Adike mahA vidvAn hoMge aura unake kaI ziSya rahe hoMge / ataH sambhava hai prabhAcanda, mANikyanandikI prakhyAti sunakara dakSiNase dhArAnagarI meM, jo usa samaya Ajako kAzIkI taraha samasta vidyAoM aura vidvAnoMkI kendra banI huI thI aura rAjA bhojadevakA vidyA-prema sarvatra prasiddhi pA rahA thA, unase nyAya - zAstra par3haneke liye Aye hoM aura pIche vahA~ke vidyAvyAsaGgamaya vAtAvaraNase prabhAvita hokara vahIM rahane lage hoM athavA vahIM ke vAzidA hoM tathA bAda meM guru mANikyanandike parIkSAmukhako TIkA likhaneke liye protsAhita tathA pravRtta hue hoM / jaba hama apanI isa sambhAvanAko lekara Age bar3hate haiM to usake prAyaH saba AdhAra bhI mila jAte haiM / 1. dekho, zi0 naM0 55 (69) / 2. isa samayako mAnane se vi0 saM0 2073 meM race gaye amitagatike saMskRta paMcasaMgrahake padyakA tattvArthavRttipadavivaraNa meM ullekha honA bhI asaGgata nahIM hai / 3. zi0 naM0 40 (64) / 4. dekho, zi0 naM0 55 (69) / 5. dekho, prazastipadya naM0 3 /
Page #71
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA pahalA AdhAra to yaha hai ki prabhAcandrane parIkSAmukha-TIkA ( pramerakamalamArtaNDa ) ko Arambha karate hue likhA hai ki 'maiM alpajJa mANikyanandike caraNakamaloMke prasAdase isa zAstrako banAtA huuN| kyA choTA-sA jharokhA sUryakI kiraNoMdvArA prakAzita ho jAnese logoMke iSTa arthakA prakAzana nahIM karatA ? arthAt avazya karatA hai|' isase pratIta hotA hai ki unhoMne guru mANikyanandike caraNoMmeM baiThakara parIkSAmukha aura samasta itara darzanoMko, jinake mANikyanandi prabhAcandra ke zabdoMmeM 'arNava' the par3hA hogA aura usase unake hRdaya meM tadgata arthakA prakAzana ho gayA hogA aura isaliye unake caraNaprasAda se usako TIkA karanekA unhoMne sAhasa kiyA hogaa| gurukI kRtipara ziSya dvArA TIkA likhanA vastutaH sAhasakA kArya hai aura unake isa sAhasako dekhakara sambhavataH unake kitane hI sAthI spardhA aura upahAsa bhI karate hoMge aura jisakI pratidhvani prArambhake tIsare', cauthe aura pA~caveM padyoMse bhI spaSTataH prakaTa hotI hai| __ dUsarA AdhAra yaha hai ki prabhAcandrane TIkAke antameM jo prazasti do hai usameM mANikyanandikA gururUpase hI spaSTatayA ullekha kiyA hai aura unake Ananda evaM prasannatAkI vRddhi-kAmanA ko hai| __ tIsarA AdhAra yaha hai ki TIkAke madhya meM eka sthalapara prabhA candrane 'ityabhiprAyo gurUNAm' zabdoMdvArA mANikyanandiko apanA guru spaSTataH prakaTa kiyA hai aura unake abhiprAyako pradarzita kiyA hai / cauthA AdhAra yaha hai ki nayanandi, unake guru mahAmaNDita mANikyanandi aura prabhAcandra ina tInoM vidvAnoMkA eka kAla aura eka sthAna hai| 1. 'zAstraM karomi varamalpatarAvabodho mANikyanandipadapaMkajasatprasAdAt / artha na kiM sphuTayati prakRtaM ladhIyA~llokasya bhAnukaravisphuritAdgavAkSaH // ' -zloka 2 / 2. 'ye nUnaM prathayanti no'samaguNaH' ityAdi / 3. 'tyajati na vidadhAnaH kAryamudvijya dhImAn' ityAdi / 4. 'aja'madoSaM dRSTvA ' Adi / 5. yathA-guruH zrInandi-mANikyo nanditAzeSasajjanaH / nandatAduritakAntarajAjainamatArNavaH // -prameyaka0 praza0 zlo0 3 / 6. dekho, prameyakamalamArtaNDa (naI AvRtti pR0 348) 3-11 sUtrakI vyAkhyA / isako ora merA dhyAna pro0 dalasukha mAla vaNiyAne AkarSita kiyA hai jisake liye unakA AbhArI huuN|
Page #72
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA 57 pA~cavA~ AdhAra yaha hai ki prabhAcandrake padmanandi saiddhAnta aura catumukhadeva, jinheM vRSabhanandi bhI kahA jAtA hai, ye do guru batalAye jAte haiM aura ye donoM hI nayanandi ( I0 1043 ) ke sudarzanacaritrameM bhI mANikyanandike pUrva ullikhita haiN| ataH nayanandike vidyAguru mANikyanandi, prabhAcandrake bhI nyAyavidyAguru rahe hoMge aura ve ho parIkSAmukhake kartA hoNge| eka vyaktike aneka guru honA koI asaMgata bhI nahIM hai / vAdirAja sarike bhI matisAgara, hemasena aura dayApAla ye tona guru the| chaThA AdhAra yaha hai ki parokSAmakhakAra mANikyanandi vAdirAja ( I0 1025 ) se pUrvavartI pratota nahIM hote, jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai| __ isa vivecanase yaha niSkarSa sAmane AtA hai ki mANikyanandi aura prabhAcandra sAkSAt guru-ziSya the aura prabhAcandrane apane sAkSAt guru mANikyanandike parIkSAmakhapara usIprakAra TIkA likhI hai jisaprakAra bauddha vidvAn kamalazIla ( I. 850)2 ne apane sAkSAt guru zAntarakSita ( I0 825) ke 'tattvasaMgraha' para 'paJjikA' vyAkhyA racI hai| ataH ina saba AdhAroMpramANoM aura saGgatiyoMse parIkSAmukhakAra AcArya mANikyanandi prameya. kamalamArtaNDa Adi prasiddha tarkagranthoMke kartA A0 prabhAcandra ke samakAlIna arthAt vi. saM. 1050 vi. saM. se 1110 (I. sa. 993 se I. 1053)ke vidvAn anumAnita hote haiM aura unake parIkSAmukhakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1085, I0 sa0 1028 ( I0 san 025 meM race gaye vAdirAjake pArzvanAthacaritake bAda ) ke karIba jAna par3atA hai| isa samayake svokArase A0 vidyAnanda ( 9vIM zatI ) ke grnthvaakyoN| parIkSAmukhameM anusaraNa, A0 vAdirAja ( I0 1025 ) dvArA apane granthoM meM parIkSAmukha aura A0 mANikyanandikA anullekha, muni nayanandi ( I0 1043 ) aura A0 prabhAcandra (I0 1010 se I0 1080) ke guru-ziSyAdi ullekhoM AdikI saMgati bana jAtI hai| astu / 1. 'yerekAntakRpAlubhirmama manonetraM samunmIlitaM, zikSAratnazalAkayA hitapadaM pazyatyadRzyaM paraiH / te zrImanmatisAgaro munipatiH zrIhemaseno dayApAlazceti divi spRzo'pi guravaH smRtyA'bhirakSantu mAm // 22 // ' -nyAyavi. vi. li. dvi. prastAvanA / 2. 3. vAdanyAyakA pariziSTa / 4. Upara nayanandikI 'sudaMsaNacariu' gata prazastiparase yaha sambhAvanA ko gaI
Page #73
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA 2. A0 vAdirAja-inhoMne apanA pArzvanAthacarita' nAmakA kAvyagrantha zaka saM0 947, I0 1025 meM samApta kiyA hai| ataH inakA samaya I0 1025 sunizcita hai / ye kavi aura tArkika donoM the / nyAyavinizcayavivaraNa, pramANanirNaya ye do tarkagrantha aura pArzvanAthacarita, yazodharacarita ye do kAvyagrantha tathA ekIbhAvastotra Adi inakI racanAe~ haiN| inhoMne A0 vidyAnandakA pArzvanAthacarita' aura nyAyavinizcayavivaraNa (antima hai ki 'nayanandine mANikyanandiko mahApaNDita ghoSita kiyA hai jisase pratIta hotA hai ki ve nyAyazAstra Adike mahAvidvAn hoNge|' isa sambhAvanA kA puSTa pramANa bhI mila gayA hai| nayanandine apabhraMzameM 'sakalavidhividhAna' nAmaka eka grantha aura banAyA hai| usakI vistRta prazastimeM, jo hAlameM paM0 paramAnandajIse dekhaneko milI hai, nayanandine mANikyanandiko 'mahApaNDita' batalAneke sAtha hI sAtha unheM pratyakSa-parokSapramANarUpa jalase bhare, nayarUpI taraMgoMse gambhIra aura uttama sAtabhaGgarUpa kalloloMse ucchalita jina zAsanarUpI nirmala mahAsarovarameM avagAhana karanevAlA bhI likhA hai / yathA 'paccakkha-parokkhapamANaNIre, NayatataralataraMgAvaligahIre / varasattabhaMgikallolamAla, jiNasAsaNasariNimmalasusAla / paMDiyacUDAmaNi vibuhacaMdu, mANikkaNaMdiu uppaNNu kaMdu / ' -sakalavidhividhAna pa0 6, chanda 10 ke bAda / isase spaSTa hai ki nayanandiko yahA~ mahApaNDita mANikyanandike liye nyAyazAstrakA dhurandhara vidvAn batalAnA abhISTa hai aura ye mANikyanandi ve hI mANikyanandhi honA cAhiye jo pratyakSa-parokSapramANapratipAdaka parIkSAmukhake kartA haiN| paNDita paramAnandajIse 'sudaMsaNacariu' kI eka dUsarI prazasti bhI prApta huI hai| isa prazastimeM mANikyanandikI jo guru-paramparA dI hai vaha isa prakAra haikundakundakI AmnAyameM padamanandi, padmanandike bAda viSNunandi, viSNunandike bAda nandanandi, nandanandike bAda vizvanandi aura vizvanandike bAda vRSabhanandi hue / ina vRSabhanandikA ziSya rAmanandi huA, jo azeSa granthoMkA pAragAmI thA / inakA ziSya trailokyanandi huA, jo guNoMke AvAsa the| ina trailokyanandike ziSya hI prastutameM 'mahApaNDita' mANikyanandi the, jo sudarzanacaritakAra nayanandi (vi0 saM0 1100 ) ke guru the aura nyAyazAstrake bar3e vidvAn the / 1. "RjusUtra sphuradratna vidyAnandasya vismayaH / zRNvatAmapyalaMkAraM dIptiraGgeSu raGgati / / zloka 28 // " 2. "vidyAnandamanantavIryasukhadaM zrIpUjyapAdaM dayA. pAlaM sanmatisAgaraM kanakasenArAdhyamabhyudyamI /
Page #74
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA prazasti ) meM smaraNa kiyA hai aura unake tattvArthAlaGkAra ( tattvArthazlokavAttika ) tathA devAgamAlaGkAra ( aSTasahasrI)kI prazaMsA karate hue likhA hai ki 'Azcarya hai vidyAnandake ina dIptimAn alaGkAroMko sunane vAloM ke bhI aMgoMmeM dIpti ( AbhA ) A jAtI hai unheM dhAraNa karanevAloMkI to bAta ho kyA hai|' nyAyavinizcayavivaraNameM ye eka jagaha likhate haiM ki yadi guNacandramuni (?), anavadyacaraNa vidyAnanda aura sajjana anantavIrya ( ravibhadraziSya anantavIrya ) ye tInoM vidvAn deva ( akalaGkadeva ) ke gambhIra zAsanake tAtparyakA sphoTa na karate to use kauna samajhanemeM samartha thaa|' prakaTa hai ki A0 vidyAnandane akalaGkadevakI aSTazatIke tAtparyako apanI aSTasahasrIdvArA prakaTa kiyA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki vAdirAjasUri AcArya vidyAnanda aura unake granthoMse kAphI prabhAvita the| 3. A0 prabhAcandra-ye jainasAhitya meM tarkagranthakAra prabhAcandrake nAmase prasiddha haiN| pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki ye dhArA ( mAlavA ) meM rahate the aura rAjA bhojadeva tathA jayasiMhadevake samakAlIna haiN| ataH inakA samaya zuddhyannItinarendrasenamakalaMkaM vAdirAjaM sadA zrImatsvAmisamantabhadramatulaM vande jinendra mudA // 2 // "devasya zAsanamatIvagabhIrametattAtparyataH ka iva boddha matIvadakSaH / vidvAnna ced sadguNacandramuninaM vidyAnando'navadyacaraNaH sadanantavIryaH / / .-nyAyavi. vi0 likhita patra 382 / 2. mAlUma nahIM, ye guNacandramuni kauna haiM aura unhoMne akalaMkadevake kauna-se granthakI vyAkhyAdi kI hai ? zAyada yaha pada azuddha ho / phira bhI ukta ullekhase akalaMkake zAsana ke vyAkhyAtArUpameM unheM judA vyakti jarUra honA caahie| vidyAnandane aSTazatIkA aSTasahasrI dvArA, anantavIryane siddhivinizcayakA siddhivinizcayaTIkA dvArA, vAdirAjane nyAyavinizcayakA nyAyavinizcayavivaraNadvArA aura prabhAcandrane laghIyastrayakA laghIyastrayAlaMkAra ( nyAyakumudacandra ) dvArA akalaMkadevake zAsana ( vAGmaya )kA tAtparya sphoTa kiyA hai / prabhAcandra vAdirAjake uttaravartI haiM aura isalie 'sadguNacandramuni' padase prabhAcandrakA to grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH isa padakA vAcya koI unase pUrvavartI anya AcArya honA cAhie / parantu aba taka jaina sAhityameM vidyAnanda, anantavIrya, vAdirAja aura prabhAcandra ina cAra vidvAnAcAryoMke sivAya akalaMkake vyAkhyAtArUpameM unase pUrva koI dRSTigocara nahIM. hotA / vidvAnoMko isa padapara vicAra karanA caahie|-smpaa0 /
Page #75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA I0 1010 se I0 1080 anumAnita hai| zilAlekhAdimeM inake padbhanandi saiddhAnta, catumukhadeva aura mANikya nandi ye tIna guru kahe gaye haiN| inhoMne prameyakamalamArtaNDa, nyAyakumudacandra, tattvArthavRttipadavivaraNa, zAkaTAyananyAsa, zabdAmbhojabhAskara, pravacanasArasarojabhAskara, gadyaArAdhanAkathAkoSa, ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAraTIkA, mahAkavi puSpadantakRta mahApurANakA TippaNa, aura samAdhitantraTIkA Adi granthoMkI racanA kI hai| inameM gadyaArAdhanAkathAkoSa svatantra kRti hai aura zeSa TIkAkRtiyA~ haiN| vidyAnandake tattvArthazlokavAttika, AptaparIkSA, pramANaparIkSA, patraparokSA Adi granthoMkA inake prameyakamalamArtaNDa aura nyAyakumudacandra meM sarvatra prabhAva vyApta hai aura unake sthala-ke-sthala inameM pAye jAte haiN| yahA~ hama donoM AcAryoMke eka-do granthoMke do sthaloMko namaneke taura para noce dete haiM: "nanu vAde satAmapi nigrahasthAnAnAM nigrahabuddhyodbhAvanAbhAvAnna jigISAsti / taduktaM-tarkazabdena bhUtapUrvagatinyAyena vItarAgakathAtvajJApanAdudbhAvaniyamo labhyate tena siddhAntAviruddhaH paMcAvayavopapanna iti cottarapadayoH samastanigrahasthAnAdhupalakSaNArthatvAdeva pramANabuddhyA pareNa chalajAtinigrahasthAnAni prayuktAni na nigrahabuddhyodbhAvyante kintu nivAraNabuddhyA tattvajJAnAyAvayavaH pravRttinaM ca sAdhanAbhAso dUSaNAbhAve vA tattvajJAnaheturato na tatprayogo yuktaH iti tadetadasaMgataM 1 jalpavitaMDayorapi tathodbhavananiyamaprasaGgAttayostattvAvyasAyasaMrakSaNAya svayamabhyupagamAt / tasya chalajAtinigrahasthAnaiH kamazaktvAt / parasya tUSNobhAvArthaM jalpavitaMDayozchalAyudbhAvanamiti cenna, tathA parasya tUSNIbhAvAsambhavAdasaduttarANAmAnantyAt |'-tttvaarthshlo0 pR0 279 / / 'nanu vAde satAmapyeSAM nigrahavRddhyoddhAvAnAbhAvAnna vijigiSAsti / taduktam-"tarkazabdena bhUtapUrvagatinyAyena votarAgakathAtvajJApanAdudbhAvananiyamopalabhyate / " [ ] tena siddhAntAviruddhaH paJcAvayavopapannaH iti cottarapadayoH samastanigrahasthAnAdyapalakSaNArthatvAdvAde'pramANabuddhyA pareNa chalajAtinigrahasthAnAni prayuktAni na nigrahabuddhyodbhAvyante kintu nivAraNabuddhyA / tatvajJAnAyAvayoH pravRttirna ca sAdhanAbhAso dUSaNAbhAso vA tddhetuH| ato na tatprayogo yukta iti / tadapyasAmpratam jalpavitaNDayorapi tathodbhAvananiyamaprasaGgAt / tayostattvAdhyavasAyasaMrakSa1. yaha gadya binA saMzodhanake dI gaI hai / -sampA0 /
Page #76
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA NAya svayamabhyupagamAt / tasya ca chalajAtinigrahasthAnaiH katu mazakya-.. tvAt / parasya tUSNIbhAvArthaM jalpavitaNDayozchalAyudbhAvanamiti cet, na; tathA parasya tUSNIbhAvAbhAvAdasaduttarANAmAnantyAt / ' -prameyaka0 pR0 647 / 'paratantro'sau honasthAnaparigrahavattvAt, kAmodrekaparatantravezyAgrahaparigrahavacchotriyabrAhmaNavat / hInasthAnaM hi zarIraM tatparigrahavAMzca saMsArI prasiddha eva / kathaM punaH zarIraM hInasthAnamAtmanaH' iti, ucyate; hInasthAnaM zarIram, Atmano duHkhahetutvAt, kasyacitkArAgrahavat / nanu devazarIrasya duHkhaDetatvAbhAvAtpakSAvyApako heturiti cet, na; tasyApi maraNe duHkhahetutva siddha : pakSavyApakatvavyavasthAnAt / ' -AptaparIkSA. pRSTha 3 / 'tathA hi-paratantro'sau honasthAnaparigrahavattvAt, madyodrekaparatantrAzucisthAnaparigrahavadviziSTrapuruSavat / hInasthAnaM hi zarIraM Atmano duHkhahetutvAtkArAgAravat / tatparigrahavAMzca saMsArI prasiddha eva / na ca devazarIre tadabhAvAtyakSAvyAptiH, tasyApi maraNe duHkha hetutvaprasiddheH / ' -prameyakamalamArtaNDa pRSTha 243 / niHsandeha prabhAcandrako vidyAnandake granthoMkA khUba abhyAsa thA aura ve uname paryApta prabhAvita the| prameyakamalamArtaNDake prathama paricchedake antameM unhoMne vidyAnandakA zleSarUpameM nimna prakAra nAmollekha bhI kiyA hai: __ 'vidyAnanda-samantabhadraguNato nityaM manonandanam / 4. A0 abhayadeva-inhoMne siddhasenake sanmatisUtrapara tattvabodhinI nAmako suvistRta TIkA likhI hai| isameM vidyAnandake tattvArthazlokavAttika, pramANaparIkSA Adi granthoMkA prabhAva dRSTigocara hotA hai / sanmatisUtraTIkA ( pRSTha 747, 749 )meM vidyAnandake tattvArthazlokavAttika ( pRSTha 464 ) gata vastrAdigrahaNako grantha aura mUrchAkA kArya batalAne rUpa matakA samAlocana bhI kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai| inakA samaya vikramakI 10vIM zatAbdIkA uttarArdha aura 11vIMkA pUrvArddha batalAyA jAtA hai| parantu nyAyAcArya paM0 mahendrakumArajI inheM vikramakI gyArahavIMke uttarArdhakA vidvAn mAnane meM bhI bAdhA nahIM smjhte| hamArA vicAra hai ki 1. sanmatitarkakI gujarAtI prastAvanA pR0 83 / 2. prameyaka0 mA0 kI prastA0 pRSTha 46 /
Page #77
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 62 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA yadi inakI sanmatisUtraTIkApara A0 prabhAcandrake prameyakamalamArtaNDakA 'akalpita sAdRzya' hai jaisA ki samajhA jAtA hai, to abhayadevako prabhAcandra ( I0 1010 se 1080 ) kA samakAlIna athavA kucha uttaravartI honA hI caahiye| aura usa hAlatameM A0 abhayadevakA samaya vikramakI gyArahavIM zatAbdIkA antima pAda aura bArahavIM zatIkA pUrvArdha ( vi0 saM0 1075 se 1150 ) anumAnita hotA hai, kyoMki pahale hama pramANita kara Aye haiM ki A0 prabhAcandrakA prameyakamalamArtaNDa dhArAnareza bhojadevake rAjyakAlake antima varSoM-vi0 saM0 1100 se 1107 (I0 1043 se 1050 ) ke lagabhagakI racanA hai| para ye donoM AcArya eka-dUsareke granthoMse aparicita pratIta hote haiM, kyoMki ina granthoMmeM vaNita kevalikavalAhAra, savastramakti aura strImukti jaise sAmpradAyika viSayoMke khaNDana-maNDanameM jo unakI orase yuktiyA~ pratiyuktiyA~ dI gaI haiM unakA eka-dUsareke granthoM meM koI prabhAva nahIM dekha pdd'taa| A0 abhayadevane to pratimAbhUSaNa jaise eka aura naye sAmpradAyika viSayakI carcAkI hai aura usakA kaTTara sAmpradAyikatA ko liye hue samarthana bhI kiyA hai / yadi sanmatisUtraTIkAkAra A0 A0 abhayadeva prabhAcandrake pUrvavartI hote aura prabhAcandrako unakI sanmatisUtraTIkA milI hotI to ve abhayadevakA prameyakamalamArtaNDameM khaNDana avazya karate / kama-se-kama isa naye (pratimAbhUSaNa) sAmpradAyika viSayakI to AlocanA athavA carcA jarUra hI karate / para prabhAcandrane na usakI AlocanA kI aura na carcA ho kI hai| A0 abhayadevane bhI A0 prabhAcandrake prameyakamalamArtaNDagata ukta viSayoMko khaNDana-yuktiyoM evaM muddoMkA koI javAba nahIM diyA aura na unakA khaNDana hI kiyA hai| yaha asambhava thA ki abhayadevako prabhAcandrakA prameyakamalamArtaNDa milatA aura ve unake 1. prameyaka0 mA0 kI prastA0 pRSTha 46 / 2. 'yadyapi "bhagavatpratimAyA na bhUSA AbharaNAdibhirvidheyA' iti svAgrahAvaSTa bdhacatobhidigambarairucyate tadapi arhatpraNItAgamAparijJAnasya vijRmbhitamupalakSyate, tatkaraNasya zubhabhAvanimittatayA karmakSayA'bandhyakAraNatvAt / tathA hi-bhagavatpratimAyA bhUSaNAdhAropaNaM karmakSayakAraNam, katumanaHprasAdajanakatvAt |...""evmnydpi AgamabAhyaM svamanISivayA paraparikalpitamAgamayuktipradarzanena pratiSeddhavyam, nyAyadizaH pradarzitatvAt / tadevam anadhItA'zrutayathAvadaparibhAvitAgamatAtparyA digvAsasa iva (eva) AptAjJAM vigopayantIti vyavasthitam |'-snmti TI0 pR0 754-755 /
Page #78
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA 63 apane viruddha sAmpradAyika mantavyoM kA khaNDana na karate / ataH pratIta hotA hai ki ina granthakAroM ko eka-dUsareke grantha prApta nahIM hue / aura isakA kAraNa yaha jAna par3atA hai ki ye donoM granthakAra sambhavataH samakAlIna haiM aura unake grantha eka kAlameM race gaye haiM / ina granthoMmeM upalabdha 'akalpita sAdRzya' to anya granthoM - 'bhaTTajayasiMharAzikA tattvopaplavasiMha, vyomazivakI vyomavato, jayantakI nyAyamaMjarI, zAntarakSita aura kamalazIlakRta tattvasaMgraha aura usakI paMjikA tathA vidyAnandake aSTasahasrI, tattvArthazlokavArttika, pramANaparIkSA Adi' - kA bhI ho sakatA hai, jaisA ki ukta paMDitajI svayaM svIkAra bhI karate haiM / hamArA kahanA sirpha itanA aura hai ki prameyakamalamArttaNDakA sammatisUtra TIkAmeM aura sanmatisUtraTIkAkA prameyakamalamArttaNDa meM koI aisA sAdRzya evaM prabhAva nahIM dekha par3atA jo unhIMkA apanA ho / ataH sambhava hai ye donoM AcArya samakAlIna hoM / 5. A0 vAdi devasUri-ye jaina tArkikoMmeM pramukha tArkika gine jAte haiM / vikrama saM0 1943 ( I0 sa0 1086 ) meM inakA janma aura vi0 saM0 1226 ( I0 sa0 1169 ) meM svargavAsa kahA jAtA hai / inhoMne 'pramANanayatattvAlokAlaGkAra' nAmakA nyAyasUtragrantha aura usapara svayaM syAdvAdaratnAkara nAmakI vizAla TokA likhI hai / hama pahale kaha Aye haiM ki inakA pramANanayatattvAlokAlaGkAra A0 mANikyanandike parIkSAmukha-kA zabdaza: aura arthaza: anusaraNa hai / isake 6 pariccheda to parIkSAmukhake 6 paricchedoM kI taraha hI haiM aura do pariccheda ( nayapariccheda tathA vAdapariccheda ) parIkSAmukhase jyAdA haiM / isa taraha yaha 8 paricchedoM kA sUtragrantha hai / sUtraracanAmeM inhoMne A0 vidyAnandake bho tattvArthazlokavArtika, pramANaparIkSA Adi granthoMkI sahAyatA lI hai / TIkA meM eka jagaha vidyAnandake tattvArthazlokavAtika aura vidyAnanda mahodayagata dhAraNAlakSaNakI AlocanAkA bhI prayAsa kiyA hai / A0 vidyAnanda aura 1. " yattu vidyAnandaH pratyapAdayat / 'smRtihetuH sa dhAraNA" iti tatra smRtihetutvaM dhAraNAyAH sAkSAtpAramparyeNa vA vivakSitam / 'tato dhAraNArUpaparyAyopaDhaukitaH puruSazaktivizeSa eva saMskAraparyAyaH smRterAntaryeNa heturna dhAraNeti / atha kimidamasaJjasamucyate / na khalu saMskArAdanyA dhAraNA'sya matA / tathA cAyameva zlokavArtike, 'ajJAnAtmakatAyAM tu saMskArasyehitasya vA / jJAnopAdAnatA na syAdrapAderiva sA'sti ca // 1 // '
Page #79
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA anantavIryane apane pUrvaja akalaGkadeva ( laghIya0 kA 0 5 tathA vRtti' ) kA anusaraNa karate hue dhAraNAkA lakSaNa yaha batalAyA hai ki jo jJAna smRtimeM kAraNa hotA hai vaha dhAraNA hai, isI dhAraNAko saMskAra kahate haiM aura isa taraha unhoMne akalaGkakI taraha dhAraNA aura saMskArako paryAyavAcI zabda batalAyA hai / isapara vAdi devasUrine yaha ApattikI hai ki dhAraNAko smRtikA kAraNa sAkSAt batalAte haiM athavA paramparA ? paramparA kAraNa batalAne meM koI doSa nahIM hai| kiMtu sAkSAt kAraNa batalAne meM doSa hai vaha yaha ki dhAraNA pratyakSarUpa jJAna hai aura isaliye vaha smRtikAla taka nahIM Thahara sakatA hai - vaha vastunirNaya ke bAda turanta naSTa ho jAtA hai / ataH dhAraNArUpa paryAya se pariNata AtmAkI zaktivizeSa ho, jisakA dUsarA nAma saMskAra hai, smRtikA sAkSAt kAraNa hai, dhAraNA nahIM / parantu unakI yaha Apatti kucha samajha meM nahIM AtI; kyoMki jaba ve yaha svIkAra karate haiM ki dhAraNaparyAyase pariNata AtmAkI zaktivizeSa saMskA 64 saMjJaka smRtikA sAkSAt kAraNa hai tava ve svayaM bhI usa Apatti se mukta nahIM rahate / AtmAkI jisa zaktivizeSako smRtikA kAraNa mAnakara usa ApattikA ve parihAra karate haiM usa ( zaktivizeSa ) kA ve saMskAra aura dhAraNA ina zabdoMdvArA hI kathana karate haiM, isake alAvA ve usakA koI nirvacana nahIM kara sake / isa drAviDI prANAyAmase to yahI Thoka aura ityatra saMskArazabdena dhAraNAmevAbhyadhAt / mahodaye ca ' kAlAntarA vismaraNakAraNaM hi dhAraNAbhidhAnaM jJAnaM saMskAra pratIyate' iti vadan saMskAradhAraNayokArthyamacakathat / anantavIryo'pi tathAnirNItasya kAlAntare tathaiva smaraNahetu saMskAro dhAraNA iti tadevAvadat / "kimevaM vadatoranayoryaH smRtikAlAnuyAyI dharmavizeSaH saMskAra iti sarvavAdinAmavivAdena siddhaH sa dhAraNAtvena sammataH / tathA cet, tahi yasya padArthasya kAlAntare smRtissA pratyakSAtmikA dhAraNA tAvatkAlaM yAvadanuvarttate iti syAt / etaccAnupapannam / evaM tarhi yAvatpaTapadArtha saMskArarUpaM pratyakSaM puruSa bhavettAvatpadArthAntarasya saMvedanameva na syAt / kSAyopazamikopayogAnAM yugapadbhAvavirodhasyAbhyAmapi pratipannatvAt / ' 'tasmAdAtmazaktivizeSa eva saMskArAparaparyAyaH smRterAnantaryeNa hetuH na dhAraNA / pAramparyeNa tu tasyAstaddhetutAbhidhAne na kiMcidUSaNam / ' - syA0 ratnA0 pR0 349-350 / 1. " dhAraNA smRtihetustanmatijJAnaM catavidham / smRtiheturdhAraNA saMskAra iti yAvat" -- akalaMkagra0 pR0 2, 3 //
Page #80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA saMgata hai ki dhAraNA aparanAma saMskAra smRtikA kAraNa hai aura yaha spaSTa hai ki AtmA pratyeka paryAyameM anusyUta rahatA hai| yaha niyama nahIM hai ki jo pratyakSAtmaka jJAna hotA hai vaha saba turanta naSTa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki avadhi aura manaHparyayajJAna pratyakSAtmaka hote hue bhI AtmAkA anvaya rahanese niyata sthiti taka sthira rahate haiN| yahI bAta dhAraNAkI hai / vaha apane kAraNabhUta jJAnAvaraNa aura vIryAntarAya karmake kSayopazamavizeSakI apekSAse nyUnAdhika kAla taka AtmAmeM banI rahatI hai| jainavAGamayameM jise smRtijanakarUpase dhAraNA kahA gayA hai use ho vaizeSika darzanameM smRtijanakarUpase bhAvanAkhya saMskAra kahA gayA hai| 'saMskAra' zabda dUsare darzanakA pAribhASika zabda hai aura dhAraNA jainadarzanakA pAribhASika zabda hai usakA sarvasAdhAraNapara artha prakaTa karaneke liye 'saMskAra iti yAvat' jaise zabdoMdvArA use usakA paryAyavAcI sUcita kiyA jAtA hai| itanI vizeSatA hai ki jainadarzanameM use jJAnAtmaka batalAyA gayA hai kyoMki usakA svasaMvedana pratyakSa hotA hai| yadi vaha jJAnAtmaka na ho to jJAnAtmaka smRti Adiko vaha utpanna nahIM kara sakatA / ataH vAdi devasUrikI AlocanA saGgata pratIta nahIM hotii| 6. hemacandra-ye vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, siddhAnta, yoga aura nyAyake prakhara vidvAn the| inhoMne ina sabhI viSayoMpara vidvattApUrNa grantha likhe haiN| pramANamImAMsA inakI nyAyaviSayaka vizada racanA hai| isake sUtra aura unakI svopajJaTIkA donoM hI sundara aura bodhaprada haiN| nyAyake prAthamika abhyAsIke liye parIkSAmukha aura nyAyadIpikAkI taraha isakA bhI abhyAsa upayogI hai / yaha prameyaratnamAlAkI koTikA nyAyagrantha hai / isameM prameyakamalamArtaNDa aura prameyaratnamAlAkA zabdazaH aura arthazaH anusaraNa hai hI kintu sAthameM vidyAnandake pramANaparIkSA, tattvArthazlokavAttika Adi granthoMkA bhI prabhAva hai| ye vi0 kI 12vIM, 13vIM (vi0 saM0 1145se vi0 saM0 1229, I0 san 1089 se I0 san 1173) zatIke vidvAn mAne jAte haiN| 1. jJAnako amuka kAla taka sthira rakhanA vIryAntarAyakarmake kSayopazamavizeSakA kArya hai, yaha spaSTa hai| 2. 'bhAvanAsaMjJaka(saMskAra)stvAtmaguNo dRSTazru tAnubhUteSvartheSu smRtipratyabhijJAna. heturbhvti""|-prshst0 bhA0 pR0 136 / 3. dekho, pramANamImAMsAkI prastAvanA /
Page #81
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 66 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA 7. laghu samantabhadra - ye vikramakI 13vIM zatIke vidvAn haiM / inhoMne vidyAnandakI aSTasahasropara 'aSTasahasrIviSamapadatAtparya TIkA likhI hai / TIkA bilkula sAdhAraNa aura saMkSipta hai / yaha abhI prakAzita nahIM huI hai / isameM vidyAnandake patraparIkSA Adi granthoMke bhI uddharaNa haiM / isase mAlUma hotA hai ki laghusamantabhadra vidyAnanda aura unake granthoMse kAphI prabhAvita the / 8 abhinavadharma bhUSaNa' - ye vikramakI 15vIM zatAbdI ( vi0 saM0 1415 se vi0 saM0 1475, I. san 1358 se 1418 ) ke praur3ha vidvAn haiM / inakI nyAyaviSayaka uccakoTikI saMkSipta evaM vizada racanA nyAyadIpikA suprasiddha hai / isameM dharmabhUSaNane aneka jagaha tattvArthazlokavArttika, pramANaparIkSA, patraparIkSA Adi granthoMke nAmollekha pUrvaka uddharaNa diye haiM, isase prakaTa hai ki abhinava dharmabhUSaNa vidyAnandake granthoM ke acche adhyetA the aura ve unase prabhAvita the / 9. upAdhyAya yazovijaya - ye vikramakI 18 vIM zatAbdI ke pratibhAzAlI vidvAn haiM / inhoMne siddhAnta, nyAya, yoga Adi viSayoMpara aneka grantha likhe haiM / inake jJAnabindu, jainatarkabhASA ye do tarkagrantha vizeSa prasiddha haiM / jainatarkabhASA meM abhinava dharmabhUSaNa yatikI nyAyadIpikAkA vizeSa prabhAva hai / isake aneka sthaloMko unhoMne usameM apanAkara apanI saMgrAhaka aura udAra buddhiko prakaTa kiyA hai / A0 vidyAnandake aSTasahasrI tattvArthazlokavArttika, pramANaparIkSA Adi granthoMkA inheM acchA abhyAsa hI nahIM thA, balki aSTasahasrIpara unhoMne aSTasahasrItAtparyavivaraNa nAmakI navyanyAyazailIprapUrNa vistRta vyAkhyA bhI likhI hai jo vastutaH apane DhaMgI anokhI hai / isase pratIta hotA hai ki upAdhyAya yazovijayajI bhI vidyAnandake granthoMse prabhAvita the aura unake prati unakA vizeSa samAdara thA / (ca) A0 vidyAnandakI racanAe~ A0 vidyAnandakI do tarahakI racanAe~ haiM-- TIkAtmaka aura 2 svatantra | TIkAtmaka racanAe~ nimna haiM: 1 tattvArthazlokavArttika ( sabhASya ), 2 aSTasahasrI -devAgamAlaGkAra aura 3 yuktyanuzAsanAlaGkAra / 1. vizeSa paricayake liye dekho, lekhakakI nyAyadIpikAkI prastAvanA |
Page #82
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA svatantra kRtiyA~ ye haiM: 1 vidyAnandamahodaya, 2 AptaparIkSA, 3 pramANaparIkSA, 4 patraparIkSA, 5 satyazAsanaparIkSA aura 6 zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra / isa taraha vidyAnandakI ye 9 racanAe~ prasiddha haiM / ina sabakA paricaya nIce diyA jAtA hai / 67 1 tattvArthazlokavAttika aura bhASya-A0 gRddhapicchake suprasiddha 'tattvArtha sUtra' para kumArilake mImAMsAzlokavArtika aura dharmakIrtike pramANavArtikakI taraha vidyAnandane padyAtmaka tattvArthazlokavArttika racA hai aura usake padya vAtrtikoMpara unhoMne svayaM gadya meM bhASya athavA vyAkhyAna likhA hai / yaha bhAgya tattvArtha zlokavArttikabhASya, tattvArthazlokavArtikavyAkhyAna, tattvArthazlokavAtrtikAlaGkAra aura zlokavArttikabhASya ina nAmoMse kathita hotA hai / jainadarzanake prANabhUta granthoMmeM yaha prathama koTikA grantharatna hai / vidyAnanda ne isakI racanA karake kumArila, dharmakIrti jaise prasiddha itara tArkikoM ke jainadarzanapara kiye gaye AkSepoMkA sabala javAba hI nahIM diyA, kintu jaina darzanakA mastaka bhI unnata kiyA hai / hameM to bhAratIya darzana sAhitya meM aisA eka bhI grantha dRSTigocara nahIM hotA jo zlokavAttikakI samatA kara sake / zlokavAtikakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM kitanI hI carcAe~ apUrva haiM / yaha grantha seTha rAmacandra nAthAraGgajI dvArA 1918 meM prakAzita ho cukA hai / vaha azuddha evaM truTipUrNa chapA hai / yahI grantha hindI anuvAda evaM vivecana sahita kaI khaNDoM meM AcArya kunthusAgara granthamAlA, solApurase bhI prakAzita ho cukA hai / 1 2. aSTasahasrI - devAgamAlaGkAra - yaha svAmI samantabhadraviracita 'AptamImAMsA' aparanAma 'devAgama' para likhI gayI vistRta aura mahattvapUrNa TIkA hai| isameM akalaGkadeva ke 'devAgama' para hI race gaye durUha aura duravagAha 'aSTazatI - vivaraNa' ( devAgamabhASya ) ko antaH praviSTa karate devagamakI pratyeka kArikAkA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai / vidyAnandane aSTasahasrImeM aSTazatIko isa prakAra AtmasAt kara liyA hai ki yadi use bhedanidarzaka alaga TAipameM na rakhA jAya to pAThaka yaha nahIM jAna sakatA ki yaha aSTazatIkA aMza hai aura yaha aSTasahasrIkA / unhoMne apanI Age-pIche aura madhyakI sAndarbhika vAkyaracanAdvArA aSTazatIko anusyUta karake na kevala apanI pratibhAkA Azcaryajanaka camatkAra dikhAyA hai apitu usake gUDha rahasyako bhI abhivyakta kiyA hai / vAstavameM yadi vidyAnanda aSTasahastrI na banAte to aSTazatIkA gUDha rahasya usameM hI chipA rahatA, kyoMki aSTazatIkA pratyeka pada, pratyeka vAkya aura pratyeka
Page #83
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 68 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA sthala itanA durUha aura jaTila hai ki sAdhAraNa vidvAnoMkI to usameM gati hI nahIM ho sktii| aSTasahasrIko vidyAnandane jo 'kaSTasahasrI' kahA hai' vaha isa aSTazatIko mukhyatAse hI kahA hai| yadi kisI taraha usake padavAkyAdikA UparI artha lagA bhI liyA jAya to bhI usake hAIko samajhanA atyanta kaThina hai| vidyAnandane aSTasahasrImeM apanI talapazinI sUkSmabuddhise usake pratyeka padavAkyAdikA vizada artha kholA hai aura akalaGkadevake hArdako prakaTa kiyA hai / devAgama aura aSTazatIke vyAkhyAnake alAvA aSTasahasrImeM kitanA hI nayA vicAra aura vistRta carcAe~ bhI upasthita kI gaI haiN| vidyAnandane aSTasahasrIke bAremeM likhA hai ki 'hajAra zAstroMko sunanese kyA, akelo isa aSTasahasroko suna lIjiye, usIse hI samasta siddhAntoMkA jJAna ho jaaygaa|' vastutaH vidyAnandakA yaha likhanA na atizayoktipUrNa hai aura na garvoktiyukta hai| aSTasahasro svayaM hI isa bAtakI sAkSI hai / yaha zlokavAttikakI tulanAkA hI mahattvapUrNa grantha hai| cUMki devAgamameM daza pariccheda haiM, isaliye usako TIkA aSTasahasrImeM bhI daza pariccheda haiN| pratyeka paricchedakA prArambha aura samApti eka-eka sundara padyadvArA kiye gaye haiM / isapara laghusamantabhadra (vi0 kI 17vIM zatI )ne 'aSTasahasrIviSamapadatAtparyaTIkA' aura zrI yazovijaya ( vi0 ko 17vIM zatI) ne 'aSTasahasrItAtparyavivaraNa' nAmako vyAkhyAe~ likhI haiN| yaha aSTasahasrI seTha nAthAraGgajI gA~dhIdvArA koI san 1915 meM mudrita ho cukI hai kintu aba vaha aprApya hai / zlokavAttika aura aSTasahasrI donoM pAThayakrama meM bhI nihita haiN| 3. yuktyanuzAsanAlaGkAra-AptamImAMsAkAra svAmI samantabhadrakI bejor3a dUsarI racanA 'yuktyanuzAsana' hai| yaha eka mahattvapUrNa aura gambhIra stotragrantha haiN| isakI racanA unhoMne AptamImAMsAke bAda kI hai| AptamImAMsAmeM antima tIrthaGkara bhagavAn mahAvIrakI parIkSA kI gaI hai aura parIkSAke bAda unake Apta siddha ho jAnepara isa (yuktyanuzAsana) meM unakI guNastuti kI gaI hai| isameM kula padya kevala 64 ho haiM, parantu eka 1. dekho, aSTasahasrI prazasti padya naM0 2 / 2. 'zrotavyA'STasahasro zrutaiH kimanyaiH sahasrasaMkhyAnaiH / vijJAyeta yayaiva svasamayaparasamayasadbhAvaH ||-asstts* pR0 157 / 3. dekho, prathama padyakI TIkA, yuktyanuzA0 pR. 1 /
Page #84
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA eka padya itanA durUha aura gambhIra hai ki pratyekake vyAkhyAnameM eka-eka svatantra graMtha bhI likhA jAnA yogya hai| A0 vidyAnandane isa stotragranthako 'yuktyanuzAsanAlaGkAra' nAmaka suvizada vyAkhyAnase alaMkRta kiyA hai / yaha 'yukttyanuzAsanAlaMkAra' unakA madhyama parimANakA TIkAgrantha haina jyAdA bar3A hai aura na jyAdA laghu hai| ise unhoMne AptaparIkSA aura pramANaparIkSAke bAda racA hai kyoMki isameM una donoMke ullekha haiN| yaha TIkA mUla granthake sAtha vi0 saM0 1977 meM 'mANikacandra-digambara jaina granthamAlA' se prakAzita ho cukI hai, yaha azuddha bhI kAphI chapI huI hai| ____aba vidyAnandake maulika svatantra granthoMkA paricaya diyA jAtA hai jo isa prakAra hai 1. vidyAnandamahodaya-yaha A0 vidyAnandakI sarva prathama racanA hai / isake bAda hI unhoMne zlokavAttika, aSTasahasrI Adi grantha banAye haiN| zlokavAttika AdimeM unhoMne aneka jagaha isa granthake ullekha kiye haiM aura vistArase usameM jAnane evaM prarUpaNa karanekI sUcanAe~ kI haiM / isase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha grantha zlokavAttikase bhI vizAla aura mahattvapUrNa hogaa| Aja yaha anupalabdha hai| mAlUma nahIM, yaha grantha naSTa ho cukA hai athavA kisI zAstrabhaNDArameM dImakoMkA bhakSya banA huA apane jovanakI antima ghar3iyA~ bitA rahA hai ? yadi naSTa nahIM huA aura kisI zAstrabhaNDArameM abhI vidyamAna hai to anveSakoM ko isa mahattvake grantharatnakA zIghra patA lagAnA caahie| sambhava hai akalaGkadevake 'pramANasaMgraha' kI taraha yaha grantha bhI kisI jaina athavA jainetara lAyabrerImeM mila jaay| vikramakI 13vIM zatAbdI taka isakA patA calatA hai| A0 vidyAnandane to isake apane uttaravartI prAyaH sabhI granthoMmeM ullekha kiye hI haiM, kintu unake tInacArasau varSa bAda hone vAle vAdi devasUrine bhI apanI vizAla TIkA 'syAdvAdaratnAkara' meM isakA nAmollekha kiyA hai aura sAthameM usakI eka paMkti bhI dI hai| Aja hama, jaba taka yaha grantharatna upalabdha nahIM huA 1. dekho, yuktyanuzAsa0 TI0 pR0 10, 11 / 2. dekho, 'nyAyadIpikA' kI prastAvanA pR0 82 / 3. 'iti parIkSitamasakRdvidyAnandamahodaye |'-tttvaarthshlo0 272, 'avagamya tAm / / yathAgamaM prapaMcena vidyAnandamahodayAt |'-tttvaarthshlo0 pR0 385, 'iti tattvArthAlaMkAre vidyAnandamahodaye ca prapaMcataH prarUpitam / ' -aSTasa0 pR0 290 /
Page #85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 70 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA hai, usakI nimna paMkti dvArA hI usake darzana kara sakate haiM / vAdi devasUridvArA dI gaI vaha paMkti isa prakAra hai:__"mahodaye ca 'kAlAntarAvismaraNakAraNaM hi dhAraNAbhidhAnaM jJAnaM saMskAraH pratIyate' iti vadan ( vidyAnandaH ) saMskAradhAraNayoraikArthyamacakathat / " -syA0 ratnA0 pR0 349 hameM AzA hai yaha grantharatna 'pramANasaMgraha' aura 'siddhivinizcayaTIkA' kI taraha zvetAmbara jaina zAstrabhaNDArameM mila jAya; kyoMki unake yahA~ zAstroMkI surakSA aura suvyavasthA yati-muniyoMke hAthameM rahanese acchI aura supuSkala rahI hai| ukta do grantha bhI unhIMke bhaNDAroMse samprApta hue haiN| anveSakoMko yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki isa grantharatnakA ullekha 'vidyAnandamahodaya' aura 'mahodaya' donoM nAmoMse huA hai, jaisA ki A0 vidyAnanda aura vAdi devasUrike upayukta ullekhoM se prakaTa hai| yaha vidyAnandakI maulika aura svatantra racanA hai, yaha usake nAmase ho spaSTa hai| 2. AptaparIkSA prastuta grantha hai| 3.pramANaparIkSA-yaha vidyAnandakI tIsarI svatantra racanA hai| ise unhoMne AptaparIkSAke bAda racA hai; kyoMki pramANaparokSAmeM AptaparIkSAkA ullekha huA hai aura vahA~ anAdi eka Izvarake pratikSepa karanekA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| vidyAnandane isakI racanA akalaGkadevake pramANasaMgrahAdi pramANaviSayaka prakaraNoMkA Azraya lekara kI jAna par3atI hai| yadyapi isameM pariccheda-bheda nahIM hai tathApi pramANako apanA pratipAdya viSaya banAkara usakA acchA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| pramANakA 'samyagjJAnatva' lakSaNa karake usake bheda, prabhedoM, viSaya tathA phala aura hetuoMkI isameM susambaddha evaM vistRta carcA kI gaI hai| hetu-bhedoMke nidarzaka kucha mahattvapUrNa saMgrahazlokoMko to uddhRta bhI kiyA gayA hai, jo pUrvavartI kinhIM jainAcAryoMke hI pratIta hote haiN| tattvArthazlokavAttika aura aSTasahasrIkI taraha isameM bhI pratyabhijJAnake do ho bheda batalAye gaye haiM / 1. 'tasyAnAderekezvarasyAptaparIkSAyAM pratikSiptatvAt |'--pR0 77 / 2. 'tadvidhakatva-sAdRzyagocaratvena nizcitam |'--pR0 190 / 3. 'tadevedaM tatsadRzamevedamityekatvasAdRzyaviSayasya dvividhapratyabhijJAnasya"" / ' pR0 279 / 4. pramANapa0 pRSTha 69 /
Page #86
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 71 prastAvanA yaha bahuta hI sarala aura suvizada racanA hai / 4. patraparIkSA-yaha granthakArakI caturtha racanA hai| isameM darzanAntarIya patralakSaNoM kI samAlocanApUrvaka jainadRSTise patrakA bahuta sundara lakSaNa kiyA hai tathA pratijJA aura hetu ina do avayavoMko hI anumAnAGga batalAyA hai| hA~, pratipAdyAzayAnurodhase dazAvayavoMkA bhI samarthana kiyA hai, parantu ye dazAvayava nyAyadarzana prasiddha dazAvayavoMse bhinna haiN| yaha racanA vidyAnandakI sarva tarkaracanAoMmeM atilaghu racanA hai| 5. satyazAsanaparIkSA-AcArya vidyAnandakI pA~cavIM maulika svatantra racanA satyazAsanaparokSA hai| yaha Ajase koI 27 varSa pUrva bilkUla aprasiddha aura aprApya thii| jainasAhitya-anusandhAtA paM0 jugalakizorajI mukhtArane jainasiddhAnta bhavana, ArAko sUcIparase isakA patA lagAyA aura akTUbara san 1920 meM jainahitaiSI bhAga 14, aGka 10-11 meM 'duSprApya aura alabhya jainagrantha' ke nIce paricaya diyA thaa| isake koI bIsa varSa bAda nyAyAcArya paM0 mahendrakumArajIne isakA kucha vizeSa paricaya anekAnta varSa 3, kiraNa 11 meM karAyA thaa| isa paricayase spaSTa hai ki yaha grantha A0 vidyAnandakI hI kRti hai / isameM puruSAdvaita Adi 12 zAsanoMkI parIkSA karanekI pratijJA kI gaI hai| parantu 12 zAsanoMmeM 9 zAsanoMkI pUrI aura prabhAkarazAsanakI adhUrI parIkSAe~ hI isameM upalabdha hotI haiN| prabhAkara-zAsanakA zeSAMza, tattvopaplavazAsanaparIkSA aura anekAntazAsanaparIkSA isameM anupalabdha haiN| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki yaha grantha vidyAnandakI antima racanA hai aura ve ise pUrA nahIM kara ske| bambaIke ai0 pannAlAla sarasvatIbhavanameM isakI jo prati pAI jAtI hai vaha bhI ArAprati jitanI hai| yaha grantha san 1964 meM bhAratIya jJAnapIThase prakAzita ho cukA hai| isa granthakI prazaMsA karate hue nyAyAcArya paM0 mahendrakumArajIne likhA hai : 1. dekho, patraparI0 pRSTha 10 / 2. 'iha puruSAdvaita-zabdAdvaita-vijJAnAdvaita-citrAdvaitazAsanAni cArvAka-bauddha-sezvaranirIzvara-sAMkhya-naiyAyika-vaizeSika-bhATTa-prabhAkara-zAsanAni tattvopalavazAsanamanekAntazAsanaJcatyenekazAsanAni pravartante / ' -satyazAsanaparIkSAkA prArambhika pratijJAvAkya / 3. dekho, 'anekAnta' varSa 3, kiraNa 11 /
Page #87
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA 'tarkagranthoMke abhyAsI, vidyAnandake atula pANDitya, talasparzI vitre - cana, sUkSmatA tathA gaharAIke sAtha kiye jAnevAle padArthoMke spaSTIkaraNa evaM prasannabhUSAmeM gU~the gaye yuktijAlase paricita hoNge| unake pramANaparIkSA, patraparIkSA aura AptaparIkSA prakaraNa apane-apane viSayake bejor3a nibandha haiM / ye ho nibandha tathA vidyAnandake anya grantha Age bane hue samasta di0zve 0 nyAyagranthoMke AdhArabhUta haiM / inake hI vicAra tathA zabda uttarakAlIna di0zve0 nyAyagranthoMpara apanI amiTa chApa lagAye hue haiM / yadi jainanyAyake kozAgArase vidyAnandake granthoMko alaga kara diyA jAya to vaha ekadama niSprabha-sA ho jAyagA / unakI yaha 'satyazAsanaparIkSA' aisA eka tejomaya ratna hai jisase jainanyAyakA AkAza damadamA uThegA / yadyapi isameM Aye hue padArtha phuTakararUpase unake aSTa sahasrI Adi granthoMmeM khoje jA sakate haiM / para itanA sundara aura vyavasthita tathA aneka naye prameyoMkA surucipUrNa saMkalana, jise svayaM vidyAnandane hI kiyA hai, anyatra milanA asambhava hai / ' vastutaH vidyAnanda aura unake granthoM kI jitanI prazaMsA kI jAya, thor3I hai / 72 6. zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra' -- yaha stotragrantha bhI granthakArako racanA hai aura svAmIsamantabhadrake devAgamastotra, yuktyanuzAsanastotra Adiko taraha tArkika kRti hai tathA usa jaisI hI jaTila evaM durUha hai / isako racanA vidyAnandane 'devAgama' kI zailI se kI hai, isaliye isake padyoM meM devAgama tathA aSTasahasrIkA kitanA hI sAmya pAyA jAtA hai / isameM kula padya 30 haiM / antima padya to antima vaktavya evaM upasaMhArake rUpameM hai aura zeSa 29 padya grantha-viSayake pratipAdaka haiM / granthakA viSaya zrIpurustha bhaga 1. yaha lekhaka dvArA anuvAdita aura sampAdita hokara vIrasevAmandirase prakAzita ho cukA hai / isakA vizeSa paricaya vahA~ dekhie / 2. dakSiNa meM zrIpura nAmakA eka prasiddha atizaya kSetra hai / ise 'antarIkSa pArzvanAtha' bhI kahate haiM / vahA~ke bha0 pArzvanAtha ke sAtizaya pratibimbako lakSya karake A0 vidyAnanda ne isa stotra kI racanA kI hai / zrImAn paM0 nAthUrAmajI premIne apane 'jainasAhitya aura itihAsa' ( pR0 237 ) meM likhA hai ki 'pAsa sirapuri vaMdami" 1 ' isa paMktike pUrvArddhakA sirapura ( zrIpura ) bhI isI dhAravAr3a jilekA zirUra gA~va hai jahA~kA zakasaM0 787 kA eka zilAlekha ( iNDiyana e0 bhAga 12, pRSTha 216 meM ) prakAzita huA hai / svAmI vidyAnandakA zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra sambhavataH isI zrIpura
Page #88
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA 73 vAn pArzvanAtha haiN| kapilAdikameM anAptatA batalAkara unheM isameM Apta siddha kiyA gayA hai aura unake vItarAgitva, sarvajJatva aura mokSamArgapraNetRtva ina asAdhAraNa guNoMkI stuti ko gaI hai / ke pArzvanAthako lakSya karake racA gayA hogaa|' aura yahI Apa mere patrake uttarameM apane 11 apraila 1947 ke patra meM bhI likhate haiN| apane ukta grantha ( pRSTha 227 ) meM, zvetAmbara muni zIlavijayajI kI, (jinhoMne vi0 saM0 1731-32 meM dakSigake tIrthakSetroMkI vandanA kI thI aura jisakA varNana unhoMne apanI 'tIrthamAlA' nAmaka pustakameM kiyA hai ) 'tIrthamAlA' pustakake AdhArase dakSiNake tIrthoMkA paricaya dete hue zrIpuranagarake antarIkSa pArzvanAthake sambandhameM munijIdvArA dI gaI eka pracalita kathAko bhI diyA hai / usa kathAkA sArAMza yaha hai ki 'prAcIna kAlameM zrIpuranagarake eka kuemeM atizayavAn pratimA DAla dI gaI thii| isa pratimAke prabhAvase usa kueke jalase jaba 'elagarAya' kA roga dUra ho gayA, taba antarIkSa prabhu prakaTa hue aura unakI mahimA bar3hane lgii| pahale vaha pratimA itanI adhara thI ki usake nIcese eka savAra nikala jAtA thA, parantu aba kevala dhAgA ho nikala sakatA hai|' premIjIne vahA~ 'elagarAya' para eka TippaNI bhI dI hai aura likhA hai ki 'jise rAjA 'ela' kahA jAtA hai, zAyada vahI yaha 'elagarAya' hai| akolAke gejeTiyarameM likhA hai ki 'ela' rAjAko kor3ha ho gayA thA, jo eka sarovarameM nahAnese acchA ho gyaa| usa sarovarameM hI antarIkSa kI pratimA thI aura usIke prabhAvase aisA huA thaa|' Azcarya nahIM ki A0 vidyAnandasvAmIkA abhimata zrIpura premIjIke ullekhAnusAra dhAravAr3a jilekA zirUra grAma hI zrIpura ho / varjesa, kajana, haNTara Adi aneka pAzcAtya lekhakoMne vesiMga jileke 'sirapura' sthAnako eka prasiddha tIrtha batalAyA hai aura vahA~ prAcIna pArzvanAthakA mandira honekI sUcanAeM kI haiN| koI asambhava nahIM ki vesiMga jilekA 'sirapura' hI vidyAnandakA abhimata zrIpura ho / zrIpurakA 'zirUra' ho jAnekI apekSA 'sirapura' ho jAnA jyAdA saMgata pratIta hotA hai| zaka saM0 698 ( I0 776 ) meM pazcimI gaMgavaMzI rAjA zrIpuruSake dvArA zrIpurake jainamandirake liye dAna diye jAnekA ullekha karanevAlA eka tAmrapatra milA hai ( jaina si0 bhA0 bhA0 4 kiraNa 3 pRSTha 158 ) / ho sakatA hai yaha zrIpura vidyAnandakA iSTa zrIpura ho / jo ho, itanA nizcita hai ki zrIpurake pArzvanAthakA pahale bar3A mAhAtmya rahA hai aura isIse vidyAnanda jaise tArkika vahA~ unakI vandanArtha gaye aura unakA yaha mahattvapUrNa stavana rcaa|
Page #89
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA yaha zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra marAThI TIkA sahita zrIpAtrakesarIstotrake sAtha saMyuktarUpameM Ajase 26 varSa pUrva vi0 saM0 1978 ( I0 1921 )meM ekabAra prakAzita ho cukA hai| isake antameM eka samApti-puSpikAvAkya pAyA jAtA hai aura jo isa prakAra hai : 'iti zrImadamarakIttiyatIzvarapriyaziSyazrImadvidyAnandasvAmi-viracitazrIpurapArzvanAthastotra samAptam / ' isa puSpikAvAkyameM amarakIttiyatIzvarake ziSya vidyAnandasvAmiko isa stotrakA kartA prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| parantu granthakAra vidyAnandane apane kisI bhI granthameM apane gurukA nAma amarakIrtiyatIzvara athavA anya koI nAma nahIM diyA aura na uttaravartI granthakAroMke ullekhoM evaM zilAlekhoM AdimeM unake gurukA nAma upalabdha hotA hai| 16vIM zatImeM honevAle vAdI vidyAnandasvAmIke gurubhAI-vizAlakItike sadharmA-amarakItimuni bhaTTArakAgraNIkA ullekha jarUra AtA hai| ho sakatA hai vAdI vidyA nandako inhIM gurubhAI amarakItikA ziSya batalAkara unheM ho zrIpurapArzvanAthastotrakA pratilekhakoMne bhrAntise kartA likha diyA ho / nAmasAmyakI hAlatameM aisI bhrAnti honA koI asambhava nahIM hai| ataH ukta puSpikAvAkya abhrAnta pratIta nahIM hotaa| isake alAvA vidyAnandake anya tarkagranthoMkI taraha isameM vahI vAkyavinyAsa aura pratipAdanazailI pAI jAtI hai / sUkSmatA aura gaharAI bhI isameM vaisI hI nihita hai / ataeva yaha grantha bhI granthakArakI hI racanA honI caahie| isa taraha yaha granthakArake 9 granthoMkA saMkSipta paricaya hai| pahale pAtrakesarI stotra ( jinendraguNastuti ), pramANamImAMsA, pramANanirNaya aura buddhezabhavanavyAkhyAna ye cAra kRtiyA~ bhI inhIMkI samajhI jAtI thiiN| 'vizAlakIrteH zrIvidyAnandasvAmIti zabdataH / abhavattanayaH sAdhumallirAyanRpArcitaH // jiiyaadmrkiiaakhybhttttaarkshiromnniH| vizAlakItiyogIndrasadharmA zAstrakovidaH / -vardhamAna munIndrakRta dazabhaktyAdi mahAzA0, praza0 saM0 pRSTha 125-126 / 2. dekho, janahitaiSI bhAga 9, aMka 9 meM prakAzita premIjIkA 'syAdvAdavidyApati vidyAnanda' zIrSaka lekha tathA unhIMkI, yukyanuzAsana' ( saTIka ) kI bhUmikA
Page #90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA 75 parantu aba ina granthoMke prakAzameM Anepara yaha suspaSTa ho gayA hai ki ukta cAroM kRtiyA~ granthakAra AcArya vidyAnandakI nahIM haiM-pAtrakesarIstotra A0 pAtrakesarI athavA pAtrasvAmIkI, jo granthakAra vidyAnandase bhinna aura pUrvavartI AcArya haiM, racanA hai, pramANamImAMsA A0 hemacandrakI, pramANanirNaya A0 vAdirAjakI aura baddhezabhavanavyAkhyAna vAdI vidyAnanda ( 16vIM zatI) kI racanAe~ haiM aura ye tInoM vidvAn AptaparIkSAkAra A0 vidyAnandase uttaravartI haiN| ataH prAmANika ullekhoM Adise ukta 9 nibandha hI granthakArakI racanAe~ jJAta hotI haiN| (cha) A0 vidyAnandakA samaya ___AcArya vidyAnandane apane kisI bhI granthameM apanA samaya nahIM diyaa| ataH unake samayapara pramANapUrvaka vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| nyAyasUtrapara likhe gaye vAtsyAyanake' nyAyabhASya aura nyAyasUtra tathA nyAyabhASyapara race gaye udyotakarake nyAyavAttika, ina tInoMkA tattvArthazlokavAttika (pRSTha 205, 206, 283, 309) AdimeM nAmollekhapUrvaka aura binA nAmollekhake bhI suvistRta samAlocana kiyA hai| udyotakarakA samaya 600 I0 mAnA jAtA hai| ataH vidyAnanda I0 san 600 ke pUrvavartI nahIM haiN| 2. tattvArthazlokavAttika (pa0 100, 427) aura aSTasahasrI (pR0 284 ) Adi granthoM meM vidyAnandane prasiddha vaiyAkaraNa evaM zabdAdvaitapratiSThAtA bhartRharikA nAma lekara aura binA nAma liye unake 'vAkyapadIya' granthakI aneka kArikAoMko uddhRta karake khaNDana kiyA hai| bhartRharikA astitvasamaya I0 san 600 se I0 550 taka sunirNIta hai / ataH vidyAnanda I0 san 650 ke pUrvakAlIna nahIM haiM / 3. jaimini, zavara, kumArilabhaTTa aura prabhAkara ina mImAMsaka vidvAnoMke (pR0 5 ) aura paM0 gajAdharalAlajI dvArA sampAdita 'Apta-parIkSA' kI prastAvanA ( pR0 8) Adi grantha / 1. inakA samaya prAyaH IsAkI tIsarI, cauthI zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| 2. cInI yAtro itsigane apanI bhAratayAtrAkA vivaraNa I0 san 691-92 meM likhA hai aura usameM usane yaha samullekha kiyA hai ki 'bhartRharikI mRtyu hue 40 varSa ho gaye' / ataH bhartRharikA samaya I0 san 650 taka nizcita hai| dekho, akalaMkagra0 kI prastAvanA /
Page #91
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 76 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA siddhAntoMkA vidyAnandane nAmollekha aura binA nAmollekhake apane prAyaH sabhI granthoMmeM nirasana kiyA hai| kumArila bhaTTa aura prabhAkarakA samaya IsAkI sAtavIM zatAbdI (I0 625 se 680) hai / ataH vidyAnanda I0 san 680 ke pazcAdvartI haiN| 4. kaNAdake vaizeSikasUtra, aura vaizeSikasUtrapara likhe gaye prazastapAdake' prazastapAdabhASya tathA prazastapAdabhASyapara bhI racI gaI vyomazivAcAryakI vyomavatI TIkAkA granthakArane prastuta AptaparIkSA AdimeM Alocana kiyA hai| vyomazivAcAryakA samaya I. sankI sAtavIM zatAbdIuttarArdha ( I. 650 se 700 taka batalAyA jAtA hai| ataH vidyAnanda I. san 700 ke pUrvavartI nahIM haiM / 5. dharmakItti aura unake anugAmI prajJAkara tathA dharmottarakA aSTasahasrI (pR. 81, 122. 278), pramANaparIkSA (pR 53) AdimeM nAmollekhapUrvaka khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| dharmakIrtikA I0 625, prajJAkarakA I. 700 aura dharmottarakA I. 725 astitvakAla mAnA jAtA hai / ataH A0 vidyAnanda I0 san 725 ke pazcAtkAlIna haiN| 6. aSTasahasrI (pR. 18 )meM maNDanamizrakA nAmollekhapUrvaka Alocana kiyA gayA hai aura zlokavAttika (pR. 94 )meM maNDanamizrake 'brahmasiddhi granthake 'AhuvidhAtR pratyakSaM' padya vAkyako uddhRta karake kadarthana kiyA gayA hai| zaGkarAcAryake pradhAna ziSya surezvarake bRhadAraNyakopaniSadbhASyavAttika (3-5) se 'yathA vizuddhamAkAzaM', 'tathedamamalaM brahma' ye do ( 43, 443) padya aSTasahasrI ( pR0 93 ) meM binA nAmollekhake aura aSTasahasrI (pR0 161)meM yaduktaM bRhadAraNya kavAttike' zabdoMke ullekhapUrvaka ukta vArtikagranthase hI 'AtmApi sadidaM brahma', 'AtmA brahmati parokSya-' ye do padya uddhRta kiye gaye haiM / maNDanamizrakA* I0 670 se 720 aura surezvara 1. ye IsAkI cauthI zatoke vidvAn mAne jAte haiN| 2. pR0 24, 25 meM vyomavatI pR0 149 ke 'dravyatvopalakSita samavAyako dravya lakSaNa' mAnaneke vicArakA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai| tathA isI granthake pR0 138, 139 para samavAyalakSaNakA samasta padakRtya diyA gayA hai / 3. prameyaka0 mA0 prastA0 pR0 13 / 4. dekho, vAdanyAyakA pariziSTa naM0 1 / 5. dekho, bRhatI dvitIyabhAgakI prastA0 / .
Page #92
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA 77 mizrakA' I. 788 se 820 samaya samajhA jAtA hai| ataH A0 vidyAnanda inake pUrvavartI nahIM haiM-surezvaramizrake prAyaH samakAlIna haiM, jaisA ki Age siddha kiyA jaavegaa| vidyAnandake granthoMmeM surezvaramizra ( I. 788820 ) ke uttaravartI kisI bhI granthakArakA khaNDana na honese surezvaramizrakA samaya vidyAnanda kI pUrvAvadhi samajhanA caahie| aba hama A0 vidyAnandakI uttarAvadhipara vicAra karate haiM : 1. vAdirAjasUrine apane pArzvanAthacarita ( zloka 28) aura nyAyavinizcayavivaraNa' ( prazasti zloka 2 ) meM A0 vidyAnandakI stuti kI hai / vAdirAjasUrikA samaya I. san 1025 sunizcita hai| ataH vidyAnanda I. san 1025 ke pUrvavartI haiM-pazcAdvartI nhiiN| 2. prazastapAdabhASyapara kramazaH cAra prasiddha TIkAe~ likhI gaI haiMpahalo vyomazivakI vyomavatI, dUsarI zrIdharako nyAyakandalI, tIsarI udayanakI kiraNAvalI aura cautho zrIvatsAcAryakI nyAyalIlAvatI / A0 vidyAnandane ina cAra TIkAoMmeM pahalI vyomazivakI vyomavatI TIkAkA to nirasana kiyA hai, parantu antima tIna TIkAoMkA unhoMne nirasana nahIM kiyaa| zrIdharane apanI nyAyakandalI TIkA zakasaM. 913, I. san 991meM banAI hai / ataH zrI dharakA samaya I0 san 991 hai aura udayanane apanI lakSaNAvalI zakasaM. 906 I0 san 984 meM samAptakI hai| isaliye udayanakA I. samaya san 984 hai ataeva vidyAnanda I0 san 984 ke bAdake nahIM haiN| 3. udyotakara (I. 600)ke nyAyavAttikapara vAcaspati mizra (I.841) ne tAtparyaTokA likhI hai / vidyAnandane tattvArthazlokavAttika (pR. 206, 283, 284 Adi )meM nyAyabhASyakAra aura nyAyavAttikakArakA to dazoM jagaha nAmollekha karake khaNDana kiyA hai, parantu tAtparyaTIkAkArake kisI bhI padavAkyAdikA kahIM khaNDana nahIM kiyA / hA~, eka jagaha ( tattvArthazloka0 pR. 206 meM ) 'nyAyavAttikaTIkAkAra' ke nAmase unake vyAkhyAna kA 1. gopInAtha kavirAja-'acyuta' varSa 3, aMka 4 pR0 25-26 / 2. nyAyavinizcayavivaraNake madhyameM bhI vAdirAjasUrine vidyAnandakA smaraNa kiyA hai, dekho isI prastAvanAke pR0 59 kA phuTanoTa / 3. 'adhikadazottaranavazatazAkAnde nyAyakandalI racitA zrIpANDu dAsayAcita-bhaTTa zrIzrIdhareNeyam ||'-nyaayknd0 / 4. dekho, nyAyadIpikA prastA0 pR0 69 /
Page #93
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA pratyAkhyAna ho jAnekA ullekha jarUra milatA hai aura jisapara mujhe yaha bhrAnti' huI thI ki vidyAnandane vAcaspati mizrakI tAtparyaTIkAkA bhI khaNDana kiyA hai / parantu ukta ullekhapara jaba maiMne gaharAI aura sUkSmatA se eka-se-adhika bAra vicAra kiyA aura granthoMke sandarbhoMkA bArIkIse milAna kiyA to mujhe vaha ullekha abhrAnta pratIta nahIM huA / vaha ullekha nimna prakAra hai --- 'tadanena nyAyavAttikaTIkAkAravyAkhyAnamanumAnasUtrasya trisUtrIkaraNena pratyAkhyAtaM pratipattavyamiti, liGgalakSaNAnAmanvayitvAdInAM trayeNa pakSadharmatvAdInAmiva na prayojanam / ' isa ullekha meM 'TIkA' zabda adhika hai aura vaha lekhakakI bhUlase jyAdA likhA gayA jAna par3atA hai--- granthakArakA svayaMkA diyA huA vaha pratIta nahIM hotA / kyoMki yadi granthakAra 'TIkA' zabdake pradAnase vAcaspatimizrakI tAtparyaTIkA vivakSita ho to unakA AgekA heturUpa kathana saGgata nahIM baiThatA / kAraNa, anvayI, vyatirekI aura anvayavyatirekI ina tona hetuoMkA kathana pakSadharmatva, sapakSasatva aura vipakSAdvyAvRtti ina tIna hetuoM ke kathana kI taraha nyAyavArtikakAra udyotakarakA apanA mata haiudyotakarane hI 'pUrvaccheSavat' Adi anumAnasUtrakA trisUtrIkaraNarUpase vyAkhyAna kiyA hai arthAt unhoMne ukta anumAnasUtra ke tIna vyAkhyAna pradarzita kiye haiM, tAtparyaTIkAkAra vAcaspati mizrane nahIM, balki vAcaspati mizra svayaM una vyAkhyAnoMko udyotakarakA mata batalAte haiM / vidyAnandane 78 1. 'vidyAnandakA samaya' anekAnta varSa 6, kiraNa 6-7 / 2. yathA - (ka) 'trividhamiti / anvayI vyatirekI anvayavyatirekI ca / tatrAnvayavyatirekI vivakSitatajjAtIyopapattI vipakSAvRttiH, yathA anityaH zabdaH sAmAnyavizeSavatve satyasmadAdibAhyakaraNapratyakSatvAt, ghaTavaditi / 1' pRSTha 46 / (kha) ' athavA trividhamiti / liGgasya prasiddha sadsandigdhatAmAha / prasiddhamiti pakSe vyApakam, saditi sajAtIye'sti, asandigdhamiti sajAtIyAvinAbhAvi / - pRSTha 49 / ( ga ) ' athavA trividhamiti niyamArtham, anekadhA bhinnasyAnumAnasya trividhena pUrvavadAdinA saMgraha iti niyamaM darzayati / - pRSTha 49 // 3. yathA-- 'tadevaM svayamatena sUtra vyAkhyAya bhASyakRnmatena vyAcaSTe / - pR0 174, 'stramatena vyAkhyAntaramAha athavA ' / ' pRSTha 178, 'trividhapadasya tAtparyAntaramAha athaveti / - pRSTha 179 /
Page #94
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA do-eka jagaha aura bhI 'pUrvavat' Adi anumAnasUtrake trisUtrIkaraNarUpa vyAkhyAnakA ullekha kiyA hai aura usakA samAlocana kiyA hai / usaparase bhI vidyAnandako nyAyavAttikakArakA hI mata-nirasana-abhipreta mAlUma hotA hai| ataH ukta ullekhameM granthakArake dvArA diyA gayA 'TIkA' zabda nahIM honA cAhiye-pratilekhakake dvArA hI vaha bhrAntise adhika likhA gayA jAna par3atA hai| pratilekhaka nyUnAdhika likha jAnA jaisI bhUleM bahudhA kara jAte haiN| athavA granthakArakA bhI yadi diyA huA 'TIkA' zabda ho to usase unheM tAtparyaTokA vivakSita rahI ho, so bAta nahIM mAlUma hotI; kyoMki unake uttaragranthakA sambandha nyAyavAttikase hI hai-tAtparyaTIkAse nhiiN| ataH 'nyAyavArtikaTIkA' zabdakA 'nyAyavAttikakI TIkA' aisA artha na karake 'nyAyavAttikarUpa TIkA' aisA artha karanA cAhie, kyoMki nyAyavAttika bhI nyAyasUtra aura nyAyabhASyakI TIkA ( vyAkhyA ) hai| isa taraha koI asaGgati athavA asambaddhatA nahIM rhtii| ataeva vidyAnandake granthoMmeM vAcaspati mizrakA khaNDana na honese ve unake pUrvavartI siddha hote haiN| vAcaspati mizrakA samaya I0 san 841 nizcita hai / ataH vidyAnandakI uttarAvadhi I0 san 840 honA caahie| vAcaspati mizrake samakAlIna nyAyamaMjarIkAra jayantabhaTTa bhI hue haiN| unakA bhI vidyAnandake granthoMmeM koI samAlocana upalabdha nahIM hotaa| yadi vidyAnanda unake uttarakAlIna hote to ve nyAyadarzanake ina ( vAcaspatimizra aura jayantabhaTTa jaise pramukha ) vidvAnoMkA bhI prabhAcandrakI taraha Alocana krte| isa taraha pUrvavartI granthakAroMke samAlocana aura uttaravartI granthakartAoMke asamAlocanake AdhArase vidyAnandakA samaya I. san 775 se I0 san 840 nirdhArita hotA hai / isa samayakI puSTi dUsare anya pramANoMse bhI hotI hai aura jo isa prakAra haiM : 1. suprasiddha tArkika bhaTTAkalaGkadevakI aSTazatIpara vidyAnandane aSTasahasrI TIkA likhI hai| yadyapi yaha TIkA AptamImAMsApara racI gaI hai tathApi vidyAnandane aSTasahasrImeM akalaGkadevakI aSTazatIko AtmasAt 1. tattvArthazlo0 pRSTha 205, pramANaparI0 pRSTha 75 /
Page #95
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 80 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA karake usake pratyeka padavAkyAdikA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| akalaGkadevake granthavAkyoMkA vyAkhyAna karanevAle sarva prathama vyakti A0 vidyAnanda haiN| vidyAnandakI akalaGkadevake prati agAdha zraddhA thI aura ve unheM apanA Adarza mAnate the| isaparase DA0 satIzacandra vidyAbhUSaNa, ma. ma. gopInAtha kavirAja jaise kucha vidvAnoMko yaha bhrama huA hai ki akalaGkadeva aSTasahasrIkArake guru the| parantu aitihAsika anusandhAnase prakaTa hai ki akalaGkadeva aSTasahasrIkArake guru nahIM the aura na aSTasahasrIkArane unheM apanA guru batalAyA hai| para hA~, itanA jarUra hai ki ve akalaGkadevake pada-cihnoMpara cale haiM aura unake dvArA pradarzita dizApara jainanyAyako unhoMne sampuSTa aura samRddha kiyA hai| akalaGkadevakA samaya zrIyuta paM0 kailAzacandrajI zAstrIne vibhinna vipratipattiyoMke nirasanapUrvaka aneka pramANoMse I0 san 620 se 680 nirNIta kiyA hai / ataH vidyAnanda I0 san 680 ke uttaravartI haiM, yaha nizcita hai / 2. aSTasahasrokI antima prazastimeM vidyAnandane do padya diye haiN| dUsare padyameM unhoMne apanI aSTasahasrIko kumArasenako uktiyoMse vardhamAnArtha batalAyA hai arthAt kumArasena nAmake pUrvavartI vidvAnAcAryake sambhavataH AptamImAMsApara likhe gaye kisI mahattvapUrNa vivaraNase aSTasahasrIke arthako pravRddha kiyA prakaTa kiyA hai| vidyAnandake isa ullekhase spaSTa hai ki ve kumArasenake uttarakAlIna haiN| kumArasenakA samaya I0 san 783 ke kucha varSa pUrva mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki zakasaM0 705, I0 san 783 meM apane harivaMzapurANako banAnevAle punnATasaMghI dvitIya jina sh 1. dekho, acyuta ( mAsika patra pRSTha 28 ) varSa 3, aMka 4 / 2. dekho, nyAyakumuda pra0 bhA0 prstaavnaa| "zrImadakalaMkazazadharakulavidyAnandasambhavA bhUyAt / gurumImAMsAlaGa kRtiraSTasahasrI satAmRddhyai // 1 // kaSTa-sahasrI siddhA sA'STasahasrIyamatra me puSyAt / zazvadabhISTa-sahasrI kumArasenoktivardhamAnArthA // 2 // " ina do padyoMke madhyameM jo kanaDI padya mudrita aSTasahasrImeM pAyA jAtA hai vaha anAvazyaka aura asaGgata pratIta hotA hai aura isaliye vaha aSTasahasrIkArakA padya mAlUma nahIM hotA |-smpaa0 / 4. nyAyakumuda pra0 pra0 pRSTha 113 /
Page #96
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA senane inakA smaraNa kiyA hai| ataH vidyAnanda I0 san 750 ( kumArasenake anumAnita samaya ) ke bAda hue haiN| 3. cU~ki vidyAnandase suparicita kumArasenakA harivaMzapurANakAra ( I0 783 ) ne smaraNa kiyA hai, kintu A0 vidyAnandakA smaraNa unhoMne nahIM kiyA, isase pratIta hotA hai ki usa samaya kumArasena to yazasvI vRddha granthakAra rahe hoMge aura unakA yaza sarvatra phaila rahA hogaa| parantu vidyAnanda usa samaya bAla hoMge tathA ve granthakAra nahIM bana sake hoNge| ataH isase bhI vidyAnandakA upayukta nirdhArita samaya-I0 san 775 se I0 san 840-pramANita hotA hai / 4. A0 vidyAnandane tattvArthazlokavAttikake antameM prazastirUpameM eka ullekhanIya nimna pada diyA hai : jIyAtsajjanatA''zrayaH ziva-sudhA dhArAvadhAna-prabhuH, dhvasta-dhvAgata-tatiH samunnatagatistIva-pratApAnvitaH / pro jyotirivAvagAhanakRtAnantasthitirmAnataH, sanmArgastritayAtmako'khila-mala prajvAlana-prakSamaH // ' - isa prazastipadya meM vidyAnandane 'ziva-mArga'-mokSamArgakA jayakAra to kiyA hI hai kintu jAna par3atA hai unhoMne apane samayake gaGganareza zivamAra dvitIyakA bhI jayakAra evaM yazogAna kiyA hai| zivamAra dvitIya pazcimI gaGgavaMzI zrIpuruSa narezakA uttarAdhikArI aura usakA putra thA, jo I0 san 810 ke lagabhaga rAjyAdhikArI huA thaa| isane zravaNabelagolakI choTo pahAr3Ipara eka vasadi banavAI thI, jisakA nAma 'zivamAranavasadi' thaa| candranAthasvAmIvasadike nikaTa eka caTTAnapara kanaDImeM mAtra itanA lekha aGkita hai-"zivamAranavasadi" / isa abhilekhakA samaya bhASA-lipivijJAnakI daSTise lagabhaga 810 I0 mAnA jAtA hai| rAisasA. kA kathana hai ki isa narezane kummaDavADameM bhI eka vasadi nirmANa 1. 'AkUpAraM yazo loke prabhAcandrodayojjvalam / guroH kumArasenasya vicaratyajitAtmakam ||'-hrivNsh 1-38 / 2. 'guroH kumArasenasya yazo ajitAtmakaM vicarati' zabdoMse bhI yahI pratIta hotA hai| 3. dekho, zi0 naM0 256 (415) / 4. meDivala jainijma puSTha 24, 25 / 5. dekho, maisUra aura kurga pRSTha 41 /
Page #97
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA karAI thii| isase jJAta hotA hai ki zivamAra dvitIya apane pitA zrIpuruSakI taraha ho jainadharmakA utkaTa samarthaka evaM prabhAvaka thA / ataH adhika sambhava hai ki vidyAnandane apane zlokavAttikakI racanA isI zivamAra dvitIya gaMganarezake rAjyakAlameM kI hogI aura isaliye unhoMne apane samayake isa rAjA 'ziva-sudhA-dhArAvadhAna-prabhuH' zabdoMdvArA ullekha kiyA hai tathA 'sajjanatA''zrayaH', 'tIvrapratApAnvitaH' Adi padoMdvArA usake guNoMkA varNana kiyA hai| ukta padya antima prazastirUpa hai, isaliye usameM granthakAradvArA apanA samaya sUcita karaneke liye tatkAlIna rAjAkA nAma denA ucita ho hai| yadyapi ukta padyameM 'zivamAra' rAjAkA pUrA nAma nahIM hai kevala 'ziva' padakA hI prayoga hai tathApi nAmaikadezagrahaNase bhI pUre nAmakA grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai, jaise pArzvase pArzvanAtha, rAmase rAmacandra aadi| dUsare, 'ziva' ke Age 'prabhu' pada bhI diyA huA hai, jo rAjAkA bhI prakArAntarase bodhaka hai| tIsare, 'tIvrapratApAnvitaH' Adi padaprayogoMse spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki vahA~ granthakArako apane samayake rAjAkA ullekha karanA abhISTa hai aura isaliye 'zivaprabhu', 'zivamAraprabhu' eka hI bAta hai| Dapha sA. ne bhI vidyAnandakA samaya I0 san 810 batalAyA hai| sambhava hai unhoMne zlokavAttikake isa prazastipadyaparase, jisameM zivamArakA ullekha sambhAvya hai, vidyAnandakA ukta samaya batalAyA ho| kyoMki gaMgavaMzI zivamAranarezakA samaya I0 810 ke lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai| isa zimArakA bhatIjA aura vijayAdityakA lar3akA rAcamalla satyavAkya prathama zivamArake rAjyakA uttarAdhikArI huA thA tathA I0 san 816 ke AsapAsa rAjagaddIpara baiThA thaa| vidyAnandane apane uttara granthomeM 'satyavAkya' ke nAmase isakA bhI ullekha kiyA pratIta hotA hai| yathA 1. dekho, jaina si0 bhA0 varSa 3, kiraNa 3 gata bA0 kAmatAprasAdajIkA lekha / 2. gaMgavaMzameM honavAle kucha rAjAoMkI 'satyavAkya' upAdhi thii| isa upAdhiko dhAraNa karanevAle cAra rAjA hue haiM-prathama satyavAkya I. san 815 ke bAda, dvitIya satyavAkya I0 san 870 se 907, tRtIya satyavAkya I0 920 aura cauthe satyavAkya I0 977 / yaha mujhe bA0 jyotiprasAdajI ema. e. ela-ela. bI. ne batalAyA hai jisake liye maiM unakA AbhArI huuN|
Page #98
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA (ka) stheyAjjAtajayadhvajApratinidhiH prodbhUtabhUriprabhuH, pradhvastAkhila-durnaya-dviSadibhiH sannIti-sAmarthyataH sammArgastrividhaH kumArgamathano'rhan vIranAthaH zriye, zazvatsaMstutigocaro'nadyadhiyAM shriistyvaakyaadhipH||1|| (kha) proktaM yuktyanuzAsanaM vijayibhiH syAdvAdamArgAnugaividyAnandabudhairalaGkRtamidaM zrIsatyavAkyAdhipaiH // 2 // -yuktyanuzAsanAlaGkAra-prazasti / (ga) jayanti nijitAzeSasarvathaikAmtanItayaH / satyavAkyAdhipAH zazvadvidhAnandA jinezvarAH // -pramANaparIkSA maGgalapadya / (gha) vidyAnandaiH svazaktyA kathamapi kathitaM satyavAkyArthasiddhyai / -AptaparI0 zlo0 123 / vidyAnandake pramANaparIkSA aura yuktyanuzAsanAlaGkArake prazastiullekhoMparase bA0 kAmatAprasAdajI bhI yahI likhate haiN| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki vidyAnanda gaGganareza zivamAra dvitIya ( I0 810 ) aura rAcamalla satyavAkya prathama ( I0 816 ) ke samakAlIna haiN| aura unhoMne apanI kRtiyA~ prAyaH inhIMke rAjya-samayameM banAI haiN| vidyAnandamahodaya aura tattvArthazlokavAttika to zivamAra dvitIyake aura AptaparIkSA, pramANaparIkSA tathA yuktyanuzAsanAlaGa kRti ye tIna kRtiyA~ rAcamalla satyavAkya prathama (I0816-830 ) ke rAjya-kAlameM banI jAna par3atI hai| aSTasahasrI, jo zlokavAttikake bAdakI aura AptaparIkSA Adike pUrvakI racanA hai, karIba I0 810-815 meM racI gaI pratIta hotI hai| tathA patraparIkSA, zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra aura satyazAsanaparIkSA ye tIna racanAe~ I0 san 830-840 meM racI jJAta hotI haiN| isase bhI A0 vidyAnandakA samaya pUrvokta I0 san 775 se I0 san 840 pramANita hotA hai / yahA~ eka khAsa bAta aura dhyAna dene yogya hai| vaha yaha ki zivamArake pUrvAdhikArI pazcimI gaGgavaMzI rAjA zrIpuruSakA zakasaM0 698, I0 san 776 kA likhA huA eka dAnapatra milA hai jisameM usake dvArA zrI 1. jaina siddhAntabhAskara bhAga 3, kiraNa 3 /
Page #99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA purake jaina mandirake liye dAna diye jAnekA ullekha hai| yaha zrIpurakA jainamandira sambhavataH vahI prasiddha jainamandira hai jahA~ bhagavAn pArzvanAthakI atizayapUrNa pratimA adhara rahatI thI aura jise lakSya karake ho vidyAnandane zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra racA thaa| zrIpuruSakA rAjya-samaya I0 san 726 se I0 san 776 taka batalAyA jAtA hai| vidyAnandane apanI racanAoM meM zrIpuruSa rAjA ( zivamArake pitA evaM pUrvAdhikArI) kA uttaravartI rAjAoM ( zivamAra dvi0, usake uttarAdhikArI rAcamalla satyavAkya prathama aura isake pitA vijayAditya ) kI taraha koI ullekha nahIM kiyaa| isase yaha mahattvapUrNa bAta prakaTa hotI hai ki zrIpuruSake rAjya-kAla (I0 san 726 I. 776 ) meM vidyAnanda granthakAra nahIM bana sake hoMge aura yadi yaha bhI kahA jAya ki ve usa samaya kumArAvasthAko bhI nahIM prApta ho sake hoMge to koI Azcarya nahIM hai| ataH ina saba pramANose AcArya vidyAnandakA samaya I0 san 775 se I0 san 840 nirNIta hotA hai| yahA~ yaha zaMkAkI jA sakatI hai ki jisa prakAra harivaMzapurANakAra jinasena dvitIya ( I0 783 ) ne apane samakAlIna vIrasenasvAmI ( I0 816 ) aura jinasena svAmI prathama ( I0 837 ) kA smaraNa kiyA hai usI prakAra ina AcAryoMne apane samakAlIna AcArya vidyAnanda ( I0 775-840 ) kA smaraNa athavA unake granthavAkyoMkA ullekha kyoM nahIM kiyA ? isakA uttara yaha hai ina AcAryoMkI vRddhAvasthAke samaya hI A0 vidyAnandakA grantha-racanAkArya prArambha huA jAna par3atA hai aura isaliye vidyAnanda unake dvArA smRta nahIM hue aura na unake granthavAkyoMke unhoMne ullekha kiye haiN| isake atirikta eka-dUsarekI kAryapravRttise aparicita honA athavA granthakArarUpase prasiddha na ho pAnA bhI anullekhameM kAraNa sambhava hai / astu| (ja) A0 vidyAnandakA kAryakSetra . Upara yaha kahA jA cukA hai ki vidyAnandane apanI grantha-racanA gaGganareza zivamAra dvitIya aura rAcamalla satyavAkya prathamake rAjya-samayameM 1. dekho Guerinot no.121. athavA, jaina si0 bhA0 4 kiraNa 3, pRSTha 158 kA 8 naM0 kA uddharaNa / 2. dekho, zrI jyotiprasAda jaina ema0 e0 kA lekha Gain Anti Quary. VoL. XII. N. I. julAI 1946 /
Page #100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA 85 kI hai / ataH A0 vidyAnandakA kAryakSetra mukhyataH gaGgavaMzakA gaGgavADi pradeza rahA mAlUma hotA hai / gaGgarAjAoMkA rAjya maisUra prAntameM thA / vartamAna maisUra kA bahubhAga unake rAjyake antargata thA aura jise hI gaGgavADi kahA jAtA thA / kahate haiM ki 'maisUra meM jo Ajakala gaGgaDikAra ( gaGgavADikAra ) nAmaka kisAnoMkI bhArI janasaMkhyA hai ve gaGganarezoMkI prajAke hI vaMzaja haiM' / ' aura isaliye yaha pradeza usa samaya 'gaGgavADi' ke nAmase prasiddha thA / gaGgarAjAoMkA rAjya lagabhaga IsAkI cauthI zatAbdI se gyArahavIM zatAbdI taka rahA hai / AThavIM zatAbdI meM zrIpuruSake rAjyakAlameM gaGgarAjya apanI carama unnatiko prApta thA / zilAlekhoM aura dAnapatroMse jJAta hotA hai ki isa rAjya ke sAtha jainadharmakA ghaniSTha sambandha rahA hai / jainAcArya siMhanandine isa rAjya kI sthApanA meM bhArI sahAyatA kI thI / pUjyapAda devanandi AcArya isI gaGgarAjyake rAjA durvinIta ( lagabhaga I0 500 ) ke rAjaguru the Azcarya nahIM, aise jainazAsana aura jainAcArya bhakta rAjyameM vidyAnandane anekoM bAra vihAra kiyA ho aura nirvighnatA ke sAtha vahA~ rahakara apane vizAla granthoMkA praNayana kiyA ho / ataH A0 vidyAnandakA kAryakSetra gaGgavADi pradeza ( Adhunika maisUrakA bahubhAga ) samajhanA cAhie / upasaMhAra / UparakI paMktiyoM meM hamane grantha aura granthakAra ke sambandha meM aitihAsika dRSTise kucha prakAza DAlane kA prayatna kiyA hai / itihAsa eka aisA viSaya hai jisameM navIna anusandhAna aura cintanakI AvazyakatA banI rahatI hai / AzA hai vidvajjana isI dRSTise isa prastAvanAko par3heMge / iti zam / vIrasevAmandira, sarasAvA ASAr3hI kRSNadvitIyA, vi0 saM0 2004, 5 jUna, 1947 -- darabArIlAla jaina, koThiyA 1. DaoN0 hIrAlAla ema. e. dvArA sampAdita - jaina zilAlekhasaMgraha pra0 pR0 71 /
Page #101
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #102
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA (sAnuvAda) kI viSaya-sUcI viSaya 1. parameSThiguNastotra 2. parameSThiguNastotrakA prayojana para aura apara niHzreyasakA svarUpa bandhakI siddhi bandha-kAraNoMkI siddhi bandha aura bandha-kAraNoMkA abhAva nirjarAkI siddhi saMsiddhike do bheda parameSThigata prasAdakA lakSaNa maGgalakI nirukti aura usakA artha zAstrArambhameM parameSTiguNastotrakI AvazyakatA sUtrakArokta parameSTiguNastotra stotragata vizeSaNoMkI sArthakatA parAbhimata AptoMke nirAkaraNakI sArthakatA 3. Izvara-parIkSA 21-203 Izvarake mokSamArgopadazakI asambhavatA vaizeSikAbhimata SaTpadArthasamIkSA dravyalakSaNake yogase eka dravyapadArthakI asiddhi dravyalakSaNatvase do dravyalakSaNoMmeM ekatAkI asiddhi dravyatvake yogase eka dravyapadArthakI asiddhi guNatvAdike yogase eka-eka guNAdipadArthoM kI asiddhi ihedaM pratyayasAmAnyase bhI dravyAdi padArthoM kI asiddhi saMgrahase bhI dravyAdipadArthoM kI asiddhi dravyatvAbhisambandhase eka dravyapadArtha mAnanekA nirAsa guNatvAdi-abhisambandhase eka-eka guNAdi padArtha mAnane kA
Page #103
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 88 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA viSaya nirAsa pRthivItvAdi-abhisambandhase eka-eka pRthivI Adi dravya mAnanekA nirAsa saMgrahake tIna bheda aura unakI AlocanA . IzvaropadezakI asaMbhavatAkA upasaMhAra Aptake karmabhUbhRdbhatRtvakI asiddhikI AzaGkA ukta AzaGkAkA nirAkaraNa Aptake karmabhUbhRdbhetRtvakI siddhi Izvarake jagatkartRtvakI siddhimeM vaizeSikoMkA pUrvapakSa / Izvarake jagatkartRtvake khaNDanameM jainoMkA uttarapakSa anAdi-sarvajJa Izvara aura usake mokSamArgapraNayanakI asambhavatA karmake abhAvameM Izvarake icchA aura prayatna zaktikA abhAva kevala jJAnazaktise Izvarase kAryotpakti mAnane meM udAharaNa kA abhAva jainoMke jinezvarakA udAharaNa denA asaMgata IzvarAvatAravAdiyoMkI AlocanA zaGkarakI AlocanA Izvarake jJAnako nitya mAnanemeM dUSaNa IzvarajJAna pramANarUpa hai yA phalarUpa ? donoM pakSoMmeM doSapradarzana IzvarajJAnako anitya mAnanemeM bhI doSa IzvarajJAnako avyApaka svIkAra karane meM doSa IzvarajJAnako nitya-vyApaka svIkAra karane meM doSa IzvarajJAna asvasaMvedi hai yA svasaMvedi ? ina donoM vikalpoMmeM doSa bhinna IzvarajJAnameM dUSaNa bhinna IzvarajJAnakA Izvarase sambandha karAnevAle samavAyakA nirAkaraNa samavAyake 'ayutasiddhi' vizeSaNakI samIkSA yutapratyayase yutasiddhikI vyavasthA karanemeM doSa 133 134 143 156
Page #104
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ .. 172 173 viSaya-sUcI viSaya yutasiddhikI vyavasthA na honepara ayutasiddhikA abhAva 151 'abAdhitatva' vizeSaNake asiddha honekI AzaGkA aura usakA parihAra 158 samavAya-samavAyioMmeM vizeSaNa-vizeSya-bhAvasambandha mAnane meM anavasthA 159 vaizeSikoMdvArA ukta anavasthAkA parihAra aura jainoMdvArA usakA prativAda 161 saMyoga aura samavAyakI vyarthatA 162 samavAyako sarvathA svataMtra aura eka mAnane meM vistArase dUSaNa sattAke dRSTAntase samavAyako vaizeSikoMdvArA eka siddha karanA sattA aura samavAyake ekatvakA khaNDana sattAko svataMtra padArtha na hone aura padArthadharma honekA upapAdana, asattAkI taraha usake cAra bhedoMkA samarthana 180 samavAyako sattAkI taraha eka-aneka aura nitya-anitya mAnanekA pratipAdana 187 sattva-asattvake eka jagaha rahanemeM virodhakI AzaMkA aura usakA parihAra 188 svarUpataH asat athavA sat mahezvarameM sattAkA samavAya svIkAra karane meM doSa IzvaraparIkSAkA upasaMhAra 203 4. kapila-parIkSA 204-219 kapilake mokSamArgopadezakatvakA nirAsa pradhAnake muktAmuktatvako kalpanA aura usameM doSa 210 pradhAnake bhI mokSamArgopadezakatvakA nirAsa sugata-parIkSA 219-258 sugatake mokSamArgopadezakatvakA nirAkaraNa 219 saugatoMkA pUrvapakSa 222 saugatoMke pUrvapakSakA nirAkaraNa sautrAntikoMkA mata 226 193 204 225
Page #105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 258 285. AptaparIkSA-svopazaTIkA viSaya sautrAntikoMke matakA Alocana yaugAcAramata aura usakA Alocana 234 saMvRttise sugatako vizvatattvajJa aura mokSamArgopadezaka mAnane meM bhI doSa 237 saMvedanAdvaitakI samAlocanA 239 citrAdvaitakA samAlocana 257. 6. paramapuruSa-parIkSA 258-273. paramapuruSake sarvajJatva aura mokSamArgopadezakatvakI asambhavatA pratibhAsamAtrako anekavidha mImAMsA 259 7. arhatsarvajJasiddhi 272-316 prameyatvahetuse sAmAnyasarvajJakI siddhi 272 sarvajJAbhAvavAdI bhaTTakA mata bhaTTake matakA nirAkaraNa 290 bAdhakAbhAvase arhatsarvajJasiddhi 295 pratyakSa sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai 299 anumAna sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai upamAna sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai arthApatti sarvajJakI bAdhikA nahIM hai Agama sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai abhAva bhI sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai 8. arhatkarmabhUbhubhetRtvasiddhi 317-333. AgAmi aura saMcitake bhedase do tarahake karmoMkA pratipAdana saMvara aura nirjarAdvArA ukta karmoMke abhAvakA pratipAdana karmoMkA svarUpa aura unake dravyakarma tathA bhAvakarmake bhedase do bhedoMkA kathana naiyAyika aura vaizeSikoMke karmasvarUpakI mAnyatAkA samAlocana 328 sAMkhyoMke karmasvarUpakI samIkSA 329. 299. 302 304 309 310. 3 319 325
Page #106
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ viSaya-sUcI viSaya 9. arhanmokSamArganetRtvasiddhi mokSakA svarUpa AtmAkA svarUpa saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSameM bhedapradarzana nAstika matakA prativAda mokSamArgakA svarUpa mokSamArgapraNetA sarvajJatAkA nirNaya 10. arhatvandyatvasiddhi 'vande tadguNalabdhaye' kA vyAkhyAna arhanta ke vandanIya honemeM prayojana 11. upasaMhAra AptaparIkSA aura usakI svopajJaTIkAke sambandhakA antima vaktavya 91 351: 12. pariziSTa 354-361 1. AptaparIkSAkI kArikAnukramaNikA 354 356. 2. AptaparIkSA meM Aye hue avataraNa vAkyoMkI sUcI 3. AptaparIkSA meM ullikhita granthoM kI sUcI 358 : 4. AptaparIkSA meM ullikhita granthakAroMkI sUcI 358. 5. AptaparIkSA meM ullikhita nyAyavAkya 358. 358 6. AptaparIkSAgata vizeSa nAmoM tathA zabdoMkI sUcI 7. AptaparIkSAkI prastAvanA meM carcita vidvAnoMkA astitva samaya 361. jIyAnnirasta - nizzeSa - sarvathaikAnta-zAsanam / pRSTha 333-345. 333 334 336 337. 338. 345. 346-350 346: 348 351-353. sadA zrIvarddhamAnasya vidyAnandasya zAsanam // 1 // -AptaparIkSA sa jayatu vidyAnando ratnatraya - bhUri-bhUSaNaH satatam / tattvArthArNava taraNe sadupAyaH prakaTito yena // 2 // vidyAnanda - himAcala - mukhapadma-vinirgatA sugambhIrA / gaGgAvaccirataraM jayatu // 3 // AptaparIkSA- TIkA - AptaparIkSATIkA prazastiH
Page #107
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ mUla viSaya-sUcI 1. parameSThiguNastotram 2. parameSThiguNastotraprayojanAbhidhAnam 3. sUtrakAroditaparameSThiguNastotrasya nigadanam 4. stotroktavizeSaNAnAM prayojanaprakAzanam 5. parAbhimatAptavyavacchedasya sArthakyapratipAdanam 6. vaizeSikAbhimatatattvaparIkSAdvAreNa tadIyAptasya parIkSA 7. vaizeSikAbhyupagatasaMgrahasya parIkSaNam 8. Aptasya karmabhUbhRdbhetRtvamasiddhamityAzaGkate 9. uktazaGkAyAH sayuktyA nirAkaraNam 10. Aptasya pUrvapakSapurassaraM karmabhUbhRddhetRtvaprasAdhanam 11. Izvarasya jagatkartRtvasAdhane pUrvapakSaH 12. Izvarasya jagatkartutvanirAse uttarapakSaH 13. anAdisarvajJasya mokSamArgapraNayanamasambhavIti pratipAdanam 14. akarmaNaH mahezvarasyecchAprayatnazaktyorabhAvapratipAdanam 15. kevalayA jJAnazaktyA mahezvarAtkAryotpattyabhyupagame'numAna syodAharaNAbhAvapradarzanam 16. jainAbhyupagatajinezvarasyodAharaNapradarzanamapyayuktamiti kathanam 17. IzvarAvatAravAdimatamAha 18. AcAryastannirAkaroti 19. zaGkaramatasyAlocanA 20. pUrvoktamupasaMharate 21. vaizeSikAbhimatamozvarasya jJAnaM nityatvAnityatvAbhyAM dUSayan prathamaM nityapakSaM dUSayati nityezvarajJAnaM pramANaM phalaM veti vikalpadvayaM katvA tad dUSayati anityezvarajJAnamapi dUSayati 24. adhunA vyApitvAvyApitvAbhyAM tadIzvarajJAnaM dUSayan vyApitvapakSaM dUSayati 25. vyApinityezvarajJAne dUSaNapradarzanam 26. IzvarajJAnasyAsvasaMviditatvasvasaMviditatvAbhyAM dUSaNapradarzanam 130 27. mahezvarajJAnasya mahezvarAdbhinnatvAbhyupagame dUSaNapradarzanan 133 22. 23.
Page #108
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 134 180 188 viSaya-sUcI 28. mahezvaratajjJAnayoH sambandhakArakasya samavAyasya pUrvapakSapurassaraM nirasanam 29. samavAyalakSaNagatAyutasiddhavizeSaNasya vicAraH 143 30. anyaprakAreNa yutasiddhivyavasthApane'pi doSamAha 156 31. yutasiddhyabhAve'yutasiddhirapi nopapadyate iti kathanam 157 32. vaizeSikANAM jainApAditAnavasthAparihArasya nirAkaraNam 161 33. samavAyasya svatantratve sarvathaikatve ca dUSaNapradarzanam 165 34. sattAdRSTAntena samavAyasyaikatvasAdhanam 172 35. sattAyAH samavAyasya ca sarvathaikatvasya vistarataH pratividhAnam 173 36. sattAyAH svatantrapadArthatvaM nirAkRtyAsattAdRSTAntena tasyAH padArthadharmatvasAdhanaM cAturvidhyasamarthanaM ca 37. samavAyasyApi sattAvadekatvAnekatvaM nityatvAnityatvaM ca pradarzayati __ 187 38. sattvAsattvayorekatra vastuni yugapadvirodhamAzaGa kya tatparihArapradarzanam 39. svarUpeNAsataH sato vA mahezvarasya sattvasamavAyasvIkAre doSapradarzanam 193 vaizeSikAbhimataM tattvaM vistarataH samAlocya tadupadeSTurIzvarasya mokSamArgopadezatvAbhAvaM ca pratipAdyedAnI kapilamataM dUSayati 204 41. pradhAnasya muktatvAmuktatve na puruSasyeti kalpanAyAmapi doSamAha 210 42. sugatasya mokSamArgapraNetRtvAbhAvapratipAdanam 219 43. saugatAnAM svapakSasamarthanam 44. sugatamatanirAkaraNam 225 45. sautrAntikAnAM pUrvapakSaH 46. sautrAntikamatanirAkaraNe jainAnAmuttarapakSaH 47. yogAcAramataM pradarzya tannirAkaraNam 234 48. sugatasya saMvRttyA vizvatattvajJatvaM mokSamArgopadezakatvaM ceti pratipAdane doSamAha 237 49. saMvedanAdvaitAbhyupagame dUSaNapradarzanam 50. cittAdvaitasya nirAkaraNam 51. paramapuruSasyApi vizvatattvajJatvaM mokSamArgopadezakatvaM ca nopapadyata iti kathanam 258 52. IzvarakapilasugatabrahmaNAmAptatvaM nirAkRtyArhataH tatsAdhanam 272. 222 28 230 239 257
Page #109
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 276 277 278 280 285 290 59. aha 295 299 .94 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA 53. hetoranaikAntikatvaM pariharati 54. dRSTAntasya sAdhyasAdhanavaikalyaM nirAkaroti 55. pUrvapakSapurassaraM pakSasyAprasiddhavizeSaNatvaparihAraH 56. hetoH svarUpAsiddhatvamutsArayati 57. sarvajJAbhAvavAdino bhaTTasya pUrvapakSapradarzanam 58. sarvajJAbhAvavAdino bhaTTasya nirAkaraNam arhata eva sArvaghyamiti bAdhakapramANAbhAvadvArA dRDhayati 60. pratyakSasya sarvajJAbAdhakatvaM pradarzayati 61. anumAnasya sarvajJAbAdhakatvaM pradarzayati 62. upamAnasya sarvajJAbAdhakatvakathanam 63. arthApatteH sarvajJAbAdhakatvapratipAdanam 64. Agamasya sarvajJAbAdhakatvavarNanam / 65. abhAvapramANasyAnupapatyaiva sarvajJAbAdhakatvamiti pratipAdayati 66. arhataH karmabhUbhatbhetRtvasAdhanam 67. karmabhUbhRtAM svarUpapratipAdanam 68. mokSasya svarUpama 69. saMvaranirjarAmokSANAM bhedapradarzanam 70. mokSamasvIkurvatAM nAstikAnAM pratipAdanaM na mokSasadbhAva bAdhakamiti pradarzayati 71. mokSamArgasya svarUpakathanam 72. vizeSaNatrayaM vyAkhyAya zeSapadaM vyAkhyAti 73. arhataH vandyatve prayojanakathanam 74. upasaMhAraH 304 309 310 325 333 my 337 338 346 348 351
Page #110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 250 nikSipta-pATha [karmaNo'pi] 153 dhAtvarthalakSaNA kriyA] [sarvavinnaSTamohatvAbhAvAt] [I] [sarvavinnaSTamohazcAsau nAsti]203 / / [sAmAnyarUpasya ca] [jJAnaM] 249 [asmAbhiH] 308 340 347 akalaMkagra0 adhyA0 TI0 li0 Aptapa0 TI0 praza0 aSTasa0 I0 sa0 kA0 jainatarkavA0 jaina si0 bhA0 jJAna bi0 prastA0 xxx saMketa-sUcI akalaMkagranthatraya (siMdhI granthamAlA, kalakattA) adhyAtmataraMgiNI TIkA likhita ( kartA-gaNadharakIrti) AptaparokSAlaMkRti TIkA prazasti (prastuta grantha ) aSTasahasrI (nirNayasAgara, bambaI) IsvI san xxx kArikA jainatarkavAttika jaina siddhAntabhAskara (jaina siddhAnta-bhavana ArA) jJAnabindu prastAvanA (siMghI granthamAlA, kalakattA) tattvArthavAttika ' (jainasiddhAnta prakAzinI saMsthA, kalakattA) tattvArthazlokavAttika (nirNayasAgara, bambaI ) tattvArthasUtra (prathamagucchaka, kAzI) dvitIya nyAyakumudacandra (mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI ) nyAyadIpikA (vIrasevAmandira, sarasAvA ) nyAyavinizcayavivaraNa (likhita prati, vIrasevAmandira ) nyAyAvatAra ( zvetAmbara jaina kAnphrensa, bambaI) tattvArthavA0 tattvArthazlo0 tattvArthasU0 dvi0 nyAyakumu0 nyAyadI0 nyAyavi0 vi0 nyAyAva0
Page #111
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 96 pa0 parIkSAmu0 pR0 pra0 bhA0 pramANapa0 prameyaka0 praza0 saM0 prastA0 bhA0 yuktyanuzA0 ratnaka0 zrA0 li0 vi0 saM0 zakasaM 0 zi0 naM0 zilAlekhasaM zlo0 sanmati 0 TI0 sampA0 siddhavi0 sUtrakR syA0 ratnA0 syA0 ratnAva0 hari0 pu0 AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA patra parIkSAmukha pRSTha prathama bhAga pramANaparIkSA ( jaina siddhAnta prakAzinI saMsthA, kalakattA ) prameyakamalamArttaNDa ( paM0 mahendrakumArajI dvArA sampAdita ) ( jaina siddhAnta bhavana, ArA ) prazastisaMgraha prastAvanA bhAga yuktyanuzAsanAlaGkAra ( mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI ) ( prathamagucchaka, kAzI ) ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra likhita vikrama saMvat ( paM0 ghanazyAmadAsajI ) zakasaMvat zilAlekha naMbara zilAlekhasaMgraha ( mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI ) zloka sanmatisUtra TIkA sampAdaka siddhivinizcaya ( likhita vIra sevAmandira, sarasAvA ) ( Arhata prabhAkara, pUnA ) sUtrakRtAGga syAdvAdaratnAkara syAdvAdaratnAvatArikA harivaMzapurANa ( mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI ) .
Page #112
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Apta-parIkSA sAnuvAda-svopajJaTIkAyutA
Page #113
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #114
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI samantabhadrAya namaH zrImadAcAryavidyAnandasvAmi-viracitA Apta-parIkSA svopajJAptaparIkSAlakRti-TokAyutA (hindI-anuvAda-sahitA ) [parameSThiguNastotram ] prabuddhAzeSatattvArtha-bodha-dIdhiti-mAline / namaH zrIjinacandrAya' moha-dhvAnta-prabhedine // 1 // jo samasta padArtha-prakAzaka jJAna-kiraNoMse viziSTa haiM aura moharUpI andhakArake prabhedaka haiM una zrIjinarUpa candramAke lie namaskAra ho // 1 // vizeSArtha-isa maGgalAcaraNa-kArikAdvArA zrIjinendrake liye candramAkI upamA dekara unheM namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra candramA samasta lokagata padArthoM ko prakAzita karanevAlA hai, usI prakAra zrIsampanna jinendra bhagavAn bhUta, bhAvo aura vartamAna sampUrNa jIvAdi padArthoM ke jJAtA aura mohanIyakarmakA nAza karanevAle haiN| mohanIyakarma vaha andhakAra hai jisakI vajahase AtmA apane nijasvarUpako dekha aura jAna nahIM pAtA hai| isa mohanIyakarmakA jina mahAn AtmAoMne nAza kara diyA hai aura isa taraha jinhoMne sarvajJatA bhI prApta kara lI hai, ve 'jina' athavA 'jinendra' yA 'arihanta' isa saMjJAdvArA abhihita hote haiM aura unhIMko paramAtmA bhI kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha ki 'karmArAtIn jayatIti jinaH' arthAt rAga-dveSamohAdi karma-zatruoMpara jo pUrNataH vijaya pA lete haiM unheM jainadarzanameM 'jina' kahA gayA hai| 1. candraprabhajinendrAya sakalajinasamUhAya vA / 2. moho'jJAnaM rAgadveSAdirvA sa eva dhvAntaH andhakArastaM prabhedI vizleSaNakartA tasmai ityarthaH /
Page #115
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 2 [parameSThiguNastotraprayojanAbhidhAnam ] $ 1. kasmAtpunaH parameSThinaH stotra zAstrAdau zAstrakArAH prAhurityabhidhIyate zreyomArgasya saMsiddhiH prasAdAtparameSThinaH / ityAhustadguNastotraM zAstrAdau munipuGgavAH // 2 // 62. zreyo niHzreyasaM paramaparaM ca / tatra paraM sakalakarmavipramokSalakSaNam "bandhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAM kRtsnakarmavipramokSo mokSaH " [ tattvArtha sUtra 'jina' kisI vyakti vizeSakA nAma nahIM hai, balki jo AtmA isa pUrNa vikasita evaM sarvocca AtmIya avasthAko prAptakara letA hai vaha 'jina' kahalAtA hai| yahA~ aise hI 'jina-paramAtmA' athavA 'jina-samudaya' ko granthakAra zrIvidyAnandasvAmIne apanI isa svopajJa-TIkA-sahita 'Apta-parIkSA' nAmaka kRtike ArambhameM smaraNa kiyA hai aura unakA maMgalAbhivAdana kiyA hai| 'jinacandrAya' padake prayogadvArA bhagavAn candraprabhako bhI namaskAra kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai aura yaha koI asvAbhAvika bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki bhagavAn candraprabha bhI granthakArake vizeSatayA iSTadeva ho sakate haiM aura unheM bhI 'namaH' zabdadvArA apanA mastaka jhukAyA hai| 1. zaGkA-granthake ArambhameM granthakAra parameSThIkA stavana kisa prayojanase karate haiM ? samAdhAna-isakA uttara isa prakAra hai cU~ki parameSThIke prasAdase mokSa-mArga ( samyagdarzanAdi ) kI samyak prApti aura samyagjJAna donoM prApta hote haiN| ataeva zAstrake prArambhameM munipuGgavoM-sUtrakArAdikoMne parameSThIkA guNa-stavana kahA hai // 2 // 62. kArikAmeM jo 'zreyaH' zabdakA prayoga hai usakA niHzreyasa arthAt mokSa artha hai / vaha do prakArakA hai-1. paraniHzreyasa aura 2. aparaniHzreyasa / samasta karmoMkA sarvathA kSaya honA paraniHzreyasa hai; kyoMki 'saMvara aura - 1. parame pade mokSe mokSamArge vA ratnatrayasvarUpe tiSThatIti parameSThI, mokSe mokSa mArge vA sthitA arhatsiddhAcAryopAdhyAyasAdhavo viziSTAtmAnaH parameSThino'bhidhIyante / 1. da 'mokSaH' pATho nAsti /
Page #116
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 2] parameSThiguNastotraprayojana 10-2] iti vacanAt / tato'paramArhantyalakSaNam, 'ghaatikrmkssyaadnntctussttysvruuplaabhsyaaprniHshreystvaat| na cAtra kasyacidAtmavizeSasya kRtsnakarmavipramokSo'siddhaH sAdhakapramANasadbhAvAt / tathA hi 3. kazcidAtmavizeSaH kRtsnakarmabhirvipramucyate, kRtsnabandhahetvabhAva nirjarAvattvAt / yastu na kRtsnakarmabhirvipramucyate sa na kRtsnabandhahetvabhAvanirjarAvAn, yathA sNsaarii| kRtsnabandhahetvabhAvanirjarAvAMzca kazcidAtmavizeSaH / tasmAtkRtsnakarmabhirvipramucyate / 4. nanu bandha evAtmano'siddhastaddhetuzca, iti kuto bandhahetvabhAvavattvam ? pratiSedhasya vidhipUrvakatvAt / bandhAbhAve ca kasya nirjarA ? bandhaphalAnubhavanaM hi nirjarA / bandhAbhAve tu kutastatphalAnubhavanam ? ataH nirjarAke dvArA sampUrNa karmoMke sarvathA chUTa jAneko 'mokSa' kahA gayA hai / aura paramocca arahanta avasthAkA prApta honA aparaniHzreyasa hai| kAraNa, ghAtiyAkarmoMke kSayase jo anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha aura anantavIryarUpa anantacatuSTayasvarUpakI prApti hotI hai use aparaniHzreyasa mAnA gayA hai / yahA~ yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki kisI AtmA vizeSake sampUrNa karmoMkA sarvathA kSaya honA prasiddha hai kyoMki usako siddha karanevAlA pramANa maujUda hai / vaha isa prakAra hai : 63. 'koI vizeSa AtmA samasta karmoMse sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai, kAraNa saMvara aura nirjarAvAna hai| jo sampUrNa karmoMse mukta nahIM hai vaha pUrNa saMvara aura nirjarAvAn nahIM hai, jaise saMsArI jIva / aura sampUrNa saMvara tathA nirjarAvAn koI vizeSa AtmA avazya hai isalie samasta karmoMse mukta bhI ho jAtA hai|' 4. zaGkA-jaba AtmAke karmabandha hI asiddha haiM aura karmabandhake kAraNa bhI asiddha haiM-donoM hI siddha nahIM haiM taba yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ki kisI AtmAvizeSake bandhuhetuoMkA abhAva (saMvara ) hai kyoMki abhAva sadbhAvapUrvaka hI hotA hai| aura isa taraha jaba bandha hI sambhava nahIM hai taba nirjarA bhI kisakI ? kAraNa, bandhake phalakA anubhavana karanA hI nirjarA hai / ataeva jaba bandha nahIM to usake phalakA anubhavana (nirjarA) 1. jJAnadarzanAvaraNamohAntarAyAkhyAni catvAri karmANi ghAtikarmANyucyante / 2. saMvaraH / 1. da sa tu'|
Page #117
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 2 kRtsna nirjarAvattvamapyasiddham / na cAsiddhaM sAdhanaM sAdhyasAdhanAyAlam, iti kazcit / 5. so'pyanAlocitatattvaH, pramANato banyasya prasiddhaH / tathA hivivAdAdhyAsitaH saMsArI bandhavAn paratantratvAt, AlAnastambhAgatahastivat / paratantro'sau honasthAnaparigrahavattvAt, kAmodrekaparatantravezyAgRhaparigrahavacchrotriyabrAhmaNavat / hInasthAnaM hi zarIraM tatparigrahavAMzca saMsArI prasiddha eva / kathaM punaH zarIraM hInasthAnamAtmanaH ? iti; ucyate; honasthAnaM zarIram, Atmano duHkhahetutvAt kasyacitkArAgRhavat / nanu devazarIrasya duHkhahetutvAbhAvAtpakSAvyApako" heturiti cet; na; tasyApi maraNe daHkhahetutvasiddheH pakSavyApakatvavyavasthAnAt / kaise ? ataH sampUrNa nirjarAvAn bhI koI AtmAvizeSa siddha nahIM hotA hai aura isa prakAra hetuke vizeSaNa aura vizeSya donoM hI dala asiddha haiN| aisI hAlatameM asiddha hetu sAdhyakI siddhi karane meM samartha nahIM hai ? 5. samAdhAna-yaha zaMkA vicArapUrNa nahIM hai kyoMki bandha pramANase prasiddha hai / yathA-'vicArastha saMsArI AtmA bandhayukta hai kyoMki parAdhIna hai, AlAnastambha ( khUTA )-ko prApta hAthokI taraha / ' 'AtmA parAdhIna hai kyoMki honasthAnako grahaNa kiye hue hai, kAmapIr3Ase adhona hokara vezyAke gharako prApta hue zrotriya brAhmaNa (kriyAkANDI brAhmaNavizeSa ) kI trh|' aura yaha prakaTa hai ki honasthAna zarIra hai aura use grahaNa karanevAlA saMsAro AtmA prasiddha hai| zaGkA-zarIra AtmAkA hInasthAna kaise hai ? 1. saaNkhyaadiH| 2. ayathArthavicArakaH / 3. vandIgRha ivetyarthaH / 4. paraH zaMkate nanviti / 5. hetoH sAmastyena pakSAvRttitvaM pakSakadezavRttitvaM vA pakSAvyApakatvamiti bhAvaH / bhAgAsiddhatvamiti yAvat / 6. hAthIko bA~dhanekA khUTA, rassA yA jaMjIra, dekho, 'saMkSipta hindI-zabdasAgara', pR0 115 / 7. brAhmaNoMkA eka bheda, dekho, 'saMkSipta hindI-zabdasAgara', pR0 1056 / 1. ma sa pa 'kRtsnakarma' /
Page #118
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 2] parameSThiguNastotraprayojana 66. tadevaM saMkSepato bandhasya prasiddhau 'taddheturapi siddhaH, tatvajante nityatvaprasaMgAt, sato heturahitasya nityatvavyavasthiteH / "sadakAraNavannityam" [vaizeSi. 4-1-1 / iti parairabhidhAnAta / taddhatazca mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogavikalpAtpaJcavidhaH syAt / bandho hi saMkSepato dvedhA, bhAvabandho dravyabandhazceti / tatra bhAvabandhaH krodhAdyAtmakaH, tasya hetumithyAdarzanama, tadbhAve bhAvAdabhAve cAbhAvAt / kvacidakrodhAdiviSaye hi krodhAdiviSayatvazraddhAnaM mithyAdarzanama, tasya viparItAbhinivezalakSaNasya sakalAstikaprasiddhatvAt / tasya ca sadbhAve bahiraGgasya ___ samAdhAna-isakA uttara yaha hai ki 'zarora hInasthAna ( nimna koTikI athavA nikRSTa jagaha ) hai kyoMki vaha AtmAke duHkhakA kAraNa hai| jaise kisIkA bandIgRha / arthAt jisa prakAra ( bandI ) ko kaidakhAnA duHkhadAraka hotA hai usI prakAra zarIra AtmAko klezadAyaka hai / zaGkA-devoMkA zarIra duHkhakAraka nahIM hotA / ataeva hetu pUre pakSameM na rahanese pakSAvyApaka hai arthAt pakSAvyApaka ( bhAgAsiddha ) nAmake doSase yukta hai ? samAdhAna nahIM; devoMkA zarIra bhI matyasamaya duHkhajanaka hotA haizarIrako jaba ve chor3ate haiM to unheM usase bhArI duHkha hotA hai| ataH hetu "pakSAvyApaka' nahIM hai, pakSavyApaka hI hai| 6. isa prakAra saMkSepameM bandha siddha ho jAnepara usake hetu bhI siddha ho jAte haiM kyoMki bandhake kAraNa na mAnanepara use nitya mAnanA pdd'egaa| kAraNa, jisakA koI kAraNa ( heta) nahIM hotA aura maujada hai vaha nitya vyavasthita kiyA gayA hai| dUsare dArzanika vidvAn bhI 'sat aura kAraNarahitako nitya' batalAte haiN| jainadarzanameM bandhake kAraNa pA~ca haiM1. mithyAdarzana, 2. avirati, 3. pramAda, 4. kaSAya aura 5. yoga / bandhake saMkSepameM do bheda haiM :-eka bhAvabandha aura dUsarA dravyabandha / unameM bhAvabandhakA, jo krodhAdirUpa hai, kAraNa mithyAdarzana hai kyoMki usake honepara vaha hotA hai aura usake nahIM honepara nahIM hotA hai / jo krodhAdikA viSaya nahIM hai usameM krodhAdiviSayatvakA zraddhAna karanA mithyAdarzana hai| kAraNa, sabhI AstikoMne viparIta abhiprAyako mithyAdarzana svIkAra 1. bandhahetuH Asrava ityarthaH / 1. da 'tadbhAve bhAvAdabhAve cAbhAvAt / kvacidakrodhAdiviSaye hi krodhA diviSayatvazraddhAnaM mithyAdarzanaM' iti pATho nAsti /
Page #119
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 2 satyantaraGge dravyakrodhAdibandhe bhAvabandhasya sadbhAvaH tadabhAve cAsadbhAva: siddha eveti mithyAdarzanahetuko bhAvabandhaH / tadvadaviratihetukazca samutpannasamyagdarzanasyApi kasyacidaprakRSTo' bhAvabandhaH satyAmaviratau pratIyata eva / tato'pyaprakRSTo bhAvabandhaH pramAdahetukaH syAdaviratyabhAve'pi, kasyacidviratasya sati pramAde tduplbdheH| tato'pyaprakRSTa: kaSAyahetukaH samyagdRSTeviratasyApramattasyApi kaSAyasadbhAve bhAvAt / tato'pyaprakRSTavapurajJAnalakSaNo bhAvabandho yogahetukaH kSINakaSAyasyApi yogasadbhAve tatsadbhAvAt / kevalinastu yogasadbhAve'pi na bhAvabandhaH, tasya jIvanmuktatvAnmokSaprasiddheH / na caivamekaikahetuka eva bandhaH, pUrvasminpUrvasminnuttarasyottarasya bandhahetoH sadabhAvAt / kaSAyahetuko hi bandho yogahetuko'pi / kiyA hai / so isa bAhya kAraNa (mithyAdarzana) ke honepara aura Abhyantara kAraNa dravyakrodhAdibandhake honepara bhAvabandha hotA hai aura unake na hone para nahIM hotA hai, isa taraha mithyAdarzana bhAvabandhakA kAraNa siddha hai| usI prakAra jisake samyagdarzana paidA ho gayA hai usake bhI avirati ( viratirUpa pariNAmoMke abhAva ) ke honepara mithyAdarzanase honevAle bhAvabandhakI apekSA kUcha nyana aviratihetuka bhAvabandha hotA huA supratIta hotA hai| isase bhI kucha kama bhAva-bandha pramAdake nimittase avirati na rahanepara bhI hotA hai| kAraNa, kisI virata ( chaThe guNasthAnavartI muni ) ke pramAdake sadbhAvameM bhAvabandha dekhA jAtA hai| pramAdahetuka bhAvabandhase bhI kucha alpa bhAvabandha kaSAyake sadbhAvase hotA hai kyoMki jo samyagdRSTi hai, virata hai aura pramAdarahita bhI hai usake krodhAdi kaSAyake honepara vaha upalabdha hotA hai / aura usase bhI kucha hIna bhAvabandha, jo ki ajJAnasvarUpa hai, yogake nimittase hotA hai| kAraNa, kaSAyarahita AtmAke bhI yoga (mana, vacana aura kAya sambandhI halana-calana ) ke sadbhAvameM yogahatuka bhAvabandha pAyA jAtA hai| kinta, kevalIke yogake rahanepara bhI bhAvabandha nahIM hotA, kAraNa ve jIvanmukta haiM aura isalie unake mokSa-bandhase sarvathA mukti ho cukI hai| ataH unake bhAvabandha nahIM hotA / yahA~ yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki eka-eka kAraNajanita hI bandha hai kyoMki pUrvapUrva kAraNake honepara Age-Ageke bandha-kAraNa avazya hote haiM / ataeva 1. nyuunH| 1. va 'vA' iti pAThaH / 2. da 'tatsadbhAvAt' /
Page #120
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 2] parameSThiguNastotraprayojana pramAdahetukazca yogkssaayhetuko'pi| aviratihetukazca yogakaSAyapramAdahetukaH prtiiyte| mithyAdarzanahetukazca yogakaSAyapramAdAviratihetukaH siddhaH / iti mithyAdarzanAdipaJcavidhapratyayasAmaoNnmithyAjJAnasya bandhahetoH prasiddhaH SaTpratyayo'pi bandho'bhidhIyate / na cAyaM bhAvabandho dravyabandhamantareNa bhavati, muktasyApitatprasaMgAditi dravyabandhaH siddhaH / so'pi mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogahetuka eva bandhatvAt, bhAvabandhavaditi mithyAdarzanAdibandhahetuH siddhH|| 7. tadabhAvaH kutaH siddhyet ? iti cet, tatpratipakSabhUtasamyagdarzanAdisAtmIbhAvAt / sati hi samyagdarzane mithyAdarzanaM nivartate tadviruddhatvAt / yathoSNasparza sati zItasparza iti pratItam / tathaivAviratijo kaSAyahetuka bandha hai vaha yogahetuka bhI hai aura jo pramAdahetuka hai vaha yoga tathA kaSAyajanya bho hai / jo aviratihetuka hai vaha yoga, kaSAya aura pramAdajanita hai| tathA jo mithyAdarzanahetuka hai vaha yoga, kaSAya, pramAda aura aviratihetuka bhI spaSTataH siddha hai| mithyAdarzana Adi pA~ca bandhakAraNoMke sAmarthyasa mithyAdarzanakA sahabhAvI mithyAjJAna bhI bandhakA kAraNa siddha ho jAtA hai aura isIlie bhAvabandhake chaha bhI kAraNa kahe jAte haiN| yaha bhAvabandha dravyabandhake binA hotA nahIM, anyathA mukta jIvoMke bhI bhAvabandha kA prasaMga AyegA, isalie dravyabandha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai aura vaha bhI mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga inase ho utpanna hotA hai| kyoMki bandha hai, jaise bhAvabandha / isa taraha dravyabandhake bhI mithyAdarzanAdi kAraNa haiN| isa prakAra AtmAke bandha aura bandhake kAraNa prasiddha haiN| 7. zaGkA-bandha aura bandhake kAraNa siddha ho bhI jAyeM parantu unakA abhAva kaise siddha ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-isakA uttara yaha hai ki jaba bandha aura bandhakAraNoMke pratipakSI samyagdarzanAdirUpase AtmAkA pariNamana hotA hai to bandha aura bandhake kAraNoMkA abhAva ho jAtA hai| samyagdarzana honepara mithyAdarzana nahIM rahatA, kyoMki vaha usakA virodhI-pratipakSI ( usake sadbhAvameM na rahanevAlA ) hai jisa prakAra uSNasparzake honepara ThaNDA sparza nahIM hotaa| 1. da 'vidhIyate' / 2. da 'siddhaH' iti pATho nAsti / 1. bandhahetvabhAvaH saMvara ityartha: /
Page #121
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 2 viratyAM satyAmapaiti / pramAdazcApramAdapariNatau, kaSAyo'kaSAyatAyAM, yogazcAyogatAyAmiti bandhahetvabhAvaH siddhaH, "apUrva karmaNAmAtravanirodhaH saMvaraH" [ ta. sUtra 9- 1 ] iti vacanAt / 8 112 S8. nanu ca ' "sa guptisamitidharmAnupekSAparISaha jayacAritrebhyo bhavati " " [ tattvArtha sUtra 9 - 2 ] iti sUtrakAramataM na punaH samyagdarzanAdibhyaH; iti na mantavyam; guptyAdInAM samyagdarzanAdyAtmakatvAt / na hi samyagdarzana rahitA guptyAdayaH santi samyagjJAnarahitA vA, teSAmapi viratyAdirUpatvAt / cAritrabhedA hote pramAdarahitAH kaSAya rahitAzcA isI taraha avirati virati ( saMyama ) ke honepara nahIM rahatI hai / pramAda apramAdarUpa pariNati, kaSAya akaSAyarUpa pariNAma aura yoga ayogarUpa avasthA ke honepara naSTa ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra bandhahetuoMkA abhAva arthAt saMvara siddha ho jAtA hai / yahI tattvArthasUtrakAra AcArya umAsvAtine kahA hai- 'anAgata karmoMkA ruka jAnA saMvara hai / ' $ 8. zaGkA - 'saMvara gupti, samiti, dharma, anuprekSA, parISahajaya aura cAritrase hotA hai' yaha tattvArtha sUtrakArakA mata arthAt kathana hai vaha samayadarzanAdise hotA hai aisA unakA mata nahIM mAlUma hotA / tAtparya yaha ki tattvArtha sUtrakAra ke kathanase jo ukta pratipAdana pramANita kiyA gayA hai vaha ThIka nahIM jAna par3atA hai kyoMki unhoMne guptyAdise saMvara mAnA hai, samyagdarzanAdi se nahIM ? samAdhAna - aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki jo guptyAdi haiM ve samyagdarzana Adi svarUpa haiM - unase bhinna nahIM haiM / vastutaH gupti Adi na to samyagdarzana rahita haiM aura na samyagjJAnarahita haiM / kAraNa, ve virati AdirUpa haiM aura virati samyakcaritra hai jo samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAnakA sarvathA avinAbhAvI hai tathA isa samyak cAritra ke hI bheda ye gupti vagairaha haiM jo pramAda tathA kaSAyarahita hote hue ayoga avasthA se bhI viziSTa haiM arthAt yogarahita haiM / tAtparya yaha ki guptyAdika samyagdarzanAdikase bhinna nahIM haiM aura isalie samyagdarzanAdikase saMvara pratipAdana karanA athavA gupti, samiti Adi se saMvara batalAnA eka hI bAta hai-- donoMkA abhiprAya 1. da 'ca' nAsti / 2. 'saMvara iti zeSa:' da TippaNipAThaH / 3. 'samyagdarzanAdInAM' iti da TippaNipAThaH /
Page #122
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 2] yogatAmapi labhante / tato na kazciddoSaH / 9. 1 7 kathamAtmanaH pUrvApAtakarmaNAM nirjarA siddhyet ? iti; abhikvacidAtmani kArtsyataH pUrvApAttAni karmANi nirjIryante teSAM vipAkAntatvAt / yAni tu na nirjIryante tAni na vipAkAntAni, yathA kAlAdIni / vipAkAntAni ca karmANi / tasmAnnirjIryante / vipAkAntatvaM nAsiddhaM karmaNAm / tathA hi-vipAkAntAni karmANi, phalAvasAnatvAt brIhyAdivat / teSAmanyathA nityatvAnuSaGgAt / na ca nityAni karmANi nityaM tatphalAnubhavanaprasaGgAt / yatra cAtmavizeSe anAgatakarmabandhahetvabhAvAdapUrvakarmAnutpattistatra pUrvopAttakarmaNAM yathAkAlamupakramAnca phaladAnAtkArtsnyena nirjarA prasiddhaiva / tataH kRtsnabandhahetvabhAvanirjarAvattvaM sAdhanaM prasiddhaM kRtsnakarmavipramokSaM [sAdhyaM] sAdhayatyeva / tatastalakSaNaM paraM nizreyasaM vyavatiSThate / tathA 'ArhantyalakSaNamaparaM sunizcitAeka hai, usameM virodhAdi kucha bhI doSa nahIM hai / isa taraha hetukA vizeSaNa aMza siddha hai / 99. zaGkA - AtmAmeM saMcita karmoMko nirjarA kaise siddha hotI hai ? samAdhAna- isa taraha - kisI AtmAmeM saMcita karma sampUrNa rUpase nirjIrNa ( naSTa ) ho jAte haiM, kyoMki ve vipAkAnta ( vipAka taka ThaharanevAle) haiM / jinakI nirjarA nahIM hotI ve vipAkAnta nahIM hote, jaise kAlAdika | aura vipAkAnta karma haiM, isaliye unakI nirjarA jarUra ho jAtI hai | yahA~ yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki karmoMmeM vipAkAntapanA asiddha hai, kyoMki unameM vipAkAntapanA nimna anumAnase siddha hotA hai - karma vipAkAnta haiM / kAraNa, ve phala dene taka hI Thaharate haiM / jaise dhAnya vagairaha / anyathA unheM nitya mAnanA par3egA, para karma nitya nahIM haiM, kyoMki nitya mAnane para sadaiva unakA phalAnubhavana hogA / ataeva jisa AtmAvizeSa meM bandhahetuoM- AsravoMke abhAvase navona karmoMkI utpatti ruka gaI hai, arthAt saMvara ho gayA hai usI AtmAvizeSa meM saMcita karmo kA niyata samaya para athavA tapazcaryA Adise phala dekara sampUrNatayA jhar3a jAnA rUpa nirjarA bhI prasiddha hai aura isa taraha 'saMvara aura nirjarAvAn' rUpa hetu siddha hokara 'samasta karmoM ke sarvathA kSaya' rUpa sAdhyako acchI taraha siddha karatA hai / ataH 'samasta karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya honA paraniHzreyasa hai' yaha vyavasthita ho gayA / tathA arahanta avasthAkA prApta honA aparaniHzreyasa hai, kyoMki usake parameSThiguNastotra prayojana
Page #123
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA Rs 2 sambhavadbAdhakapramANatvAt sukhAdivat' iti sarvajJatvasiddhI' nirNeSyate / $ 10. zreyaso bhArgaH zreyomArgo niHzreyasopAyo vakSyamANalakSaNastasya saMsiddhiH samprAptiH samyagjJaptirvA / sA hi parameSThinaH prasAdAdbhavati munipuGgavAnAM yasmAttasmAtte munipuGgavAH sUtrakArAdayaH zAstrasyAdau tasya parameSThino guNastotramAhuriti sambandhaH / parameSThI hi bhagavAn paramo'rhan tatprasAdAt paramAgamArtha 'nirNayo'parasya parameSThino gaNadharadevAdeH sampadyate, tasmAccAparaparameSThinaH paramAgamazabdasandarbho" dvAdazAGga iti parAparaparameSThibhyAM paramAgamArthazabdazarIrasaM 10 honemeM koI bAdhaka pramANa nahIM hai / jaise sukhAdikake mAnanemeM koI bAdhaka nahIM hai, ataeva unakA astitva sabhI svIkAra karate haiM / isa aparani:zreyasakI sapramANa siddhi Age sarvajJasiddhi prakaraNameM kI jAvegI / isa taraha paraniHzreyasa aura aparaniHzreyasa ye do zreyake bheda siddha hue / $ 10. zreyakA jo mArga hai use zreyomArga kahate haiM aura vaha Age kahA jAnevAlA niHzreyasopAya - samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ina tIna rUpa hai / isa zreyomArgakI jo samyak prApti athavA samyak jJAna hai vahI zreyomArgasaMsiddhi hai / vaha cUMki munIzvaroMko parameSThI ke prasAdase prApta hotI hai, isaliye ve sUtrakArAdi munIzvara zAstra ke prArambhameM parameSThIkA guNastavana pratipAdana karate haiM / yaha kArikA ( 2 ) kA padArthasambandha hai / vAstavameM jo bhagavAn arahantadeva haiM vaha parameSTho haiM aura unake prasAda paramAgama ( divyadhvani ) dvArA pratipAdita arthakA avadhAraNa / bhAvazrutarUpa samyakjJAna ) aparaparameSThI gaNadharadevAdiko prApta hotA hai aura una aparaparameSThI ( gaNadharadevAdika ) se dravyazruta racanA arthAt 1. atraiva granthe sarvajJasiddhiprakaraNe / 2. siddhistrividhA asataH prAdurbhAvaH, abhilaSitaprAptiH samyagjJaptizca / tatrAsataH prAdurbhAvalakSaNA siddhirnAtra gRhyate, kArakaprakaraNAbhAvAt / zeSasiddhi - dvayaM tu gRhyate, jJApakaprakaraNAt / 3. tattvArtha sUtrakAraprabhRtayaH / 4. tattvArthazAstrArambhe / 5. arhataH / 6. gaNadharadevAdeH / 7. grantharacanAtmakaH, gaNadharadevo hi dravyAgamazrutaM dvAdazAGgarUpaM nibadhnAti viziSTakSayopazamajanitajJAnasaMyama dhArakatvAt / 1. da 'paramArtha' iti pAThaH /
Page #124
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 2] parameSThiguNastotraprayojana siddhistadvineyamukhyAnAm, tebhyazca svaziSyANAmiti 'guruparva ' kramAtsUtrakArANAM parameSThinaH prasAdAtpradhAnabhUta' paramArthasya zreyomArgasya saMsiddhirabhidhIyate / prasAdaH punaH parameSThinastadvineyAnAM prasanna manoviSayatvameva, vItarAgANAM tuSTilakSaNaprasAdAsambhavAt, kopAsambhavavat / tadArAdhakajanaistu prasannena manasopAsyamAno bhagavAn 'prasannaH' ityabhidhIyate, rasAyanavat / yathaiva hi prasannena manasA rasAyanamAsevya tatphalamavApnuvantaH santo 'rasAyanaprasAdAdidamasmAkamArogyAdiphalaM samutpannam' iti pratipadyante tathA prasannena manasA bhagavantaM parameSThinamupAsya tadupAsanaphalaM zreyomArgAdhigamalakSaNaM pratipadyamAnAstadvineyajanAH 'bhagavatparameSThinaH prasAdAdasmAkaM zreyomArgAdhigamaH sampannaH' iti samanumanyante / tataH bAraha aGgakA nirmANa hotA hai / isa taraha para aura apara parameSThiyoMdvArA racita bhAva aura dravya donoM hI tarahake zrutakI prApti unake apane pramukha ziSyoM AcAryAdikoM ko hotI hai tathA unase unake apane ziSyoM arthAt praziSyoM ko hotI hai / isa prakAra guruparamparAkrama ( AnupUrvI ) se sUtrakAra ( tattvArtha sUtrakAra AcArya umAsvAti ) athavA sUtrakAroM (niHzreyasaprati - pAdaka sUtraracayitAoM) ko parameSThI ke prasAdase pradhAnabhUta yathArtha mokSamArgI samyakprApti aura samyakjJAna hotA hai, yaha pratipAdita ho jAtA hai / -- yahA~ yaha aura jAna lenA cAhiye ki parameSThI meM jo prasAda- - prasannatAguNa kahA gayA hai vaha unake ziSyoM kA prasannamana honA hI unakI prasannatA hai, kyoMki vItarAgoM ke tuSTyAtmaka prasannatA sambhava nahIM hai / jaise krodhakA honA unameM sambhava nahIM hai / kintu ArAdhaka jana jaba prasanna manase unakI upAsanA karate haiM to bhagavAnko 'prasanna' aisA kaha diyA jAtA hai / jaise prasanna manase rasAyana ( auSadhi ) kA sevana karake usake phalako prApta karanevAle samajhate haiM aura zabdavyavahAra karate haiM ki 'rasAyana ( davAI ) ke prasAda ( anugraha ) se yaha hameM ArogyAdi phala milA arthAt, hama acche hue'| usI prakAra prasanna manase bhagavAn parameSThIkI upAsanA karake usake phala-zreyomArga ke jJAnako prApta hue unake ziSyajana mAnate haiM ki 'bhagavAn 1. guruparamparAnupUrvyAH / 2. icchAparyAyarUpaH / 1. mu' pUrva' / 2. da 'pradhAnAgamamArgasya' / 11
Page #125
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 12 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 2 parameSThinaH prasAdAtsUtrakArANAM zreyomArgasya saMsiddheryuktaM zAstrAdau prmesstthigunnstotrm| 11. 'maMgalArthaM tat" ityeke'; te'pyevaM praSTavyAH / kiM sAkSA. nmaMgalArtha parameSThiguNastotraM paramparayA vA ? na tAvatsAkSAt, tadanantarameva maMgalaprasaMgAt, kasyacidapi maMgalA' navAptyayogAt / paramparayA cet, na kiJcidaniSTam / parameSThiguNastotrAdAtmavizuddhi vizeSaH prAdurbhavat dharmavizeSa stotaH sAdhayatya dharmapradhvaMsaM c| tato maMgaM sukhaM samutpadyata iti tadguNastotraM maMgalam, 'maMgaM lAtoti maMgalam' iti parameSThIke prasAdase hameM zreyomArgakA jJAna huA / ' ataH parameSThIke prasAdase sutrakAra athavA sUtrakAroMko mokSamArgakI samyak prApti athavA samyakjJAna honese unake dvArA zAstrake prArambhameM parameSThIkA guNastavana kiyA jAnA sarvathA yogya hai| 11. zaGkA-'parameSThIkA guNastotra maGgalake liye kiyA jAtA hai-zreyomArgakI prApti athavA usake jJAnake liye nahIM kiyA jAtA' yaha kucha logoMkA mata hai ? samAdhAna-hama unase bhI pUchate haiM ki Apa parameSThIkA guNastavana sAkSAt maGgalake liye mAnate haiM yA paramparA maGgalake liye ? sAkSAt maGgalake liye to mAnA nahIM jA sakatA hai anyathA parameSThIguNastavana karaneke turanta hI maGgala-prAptikA prasaGga AyegA aura isa taraha kisI bhI stotAko maGgala-prAptikA abhAva na rhegaa| aura yadi paramparA-maGgalake liye use mAno to isameM hameM koI Apatti nahIM hai| kyoMki parameSThoke guNastavanase AtmAmeM vizaddhivizeSa (atizaya nirmalatA) utpanna hokara vaha stutikartAke dharmakI utpatti aura adharma ( pApa) ke nAzako karatI hai aura phira usase maGga arthAt sukha utpanna hotA hai, isaliye parameSThIkA guNastavana maGgala hai, kyoMki 'maGgala' zabdakI vyutpatti ( yaugika artha ) hI yaha hai ki jo maGga ( sukha ) ko lAtA hai athavA mala (pApa ) ko 1. parameSThiguNastotram / 2. vaizeSikAdayaH / 1. da 'na' nAsti / 2. va 'dvizuddhi' pAThaH / 3. mu sa pa 'tyevA' /
Page #126
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 2] parameSThiguNastotraprayojana vyutpatteH / 'malaM gAlayatIti maMgalam' iti vA, malasyAdharmalakSaNasya paramparayA tena pradhvaMsanAt / kevalaM satpAtradAna-jinendrArcanAdikamapyevaM maMgalamiti na tadguNastotrameva maMgalamiti niyamaH siddhyati / 12. syAnmatam-maMgaM zreyomArgasamprAptijanitaM prazamasukhaM tallAtyasmAtparameSThiguNastotrAttadArAdhaka iti maMgalaM parameSThiguNastotram / malaM vA zreyomArgasaMsiddhau vighnanimittaM pApaM gAlayatIti maMgalaM taditi; tadetadanukUlaM naH; parameSThiguNastotrasya paramamaMgalavapratijJAnAt / tadukram "Adau madhye'vasAne ca maMgalaM bhASitaM budhaiH / / tajjinendraguNastotraM tadavighnaprasiddhaye / / '' [ dhavalA 1-1-1 uddhRta ] galAtA hai vaha maMgala hai| aura ye donoM hI kArya parameSThIke gaNastotrase hote haiM / isaliye parameSThIkA guNastavana svayaM maMgala hai / lekina isa prakAra satpAtradAna, jinendrapUjana Adi bhI maMgala siddha hote haiM, kyoMki dharmako utpatti aura adharmakA kSaya unase bhI hotA hai aura isaliye yaha niyama siddha nahIM hotA ki 'parameSThIkA guNastavana hI maMgala hai aura anya maMgala nahIM haiM / ' ataH 'maMgala' zabdakI vyutpattiparase itanA hI artha iSTa honA cAhiye ki 'parameSThIkA guNastavana maMgala hai / ' 'parameSThIkA guNastavana hI maMgala hai' aisA 'hI' zabdake prayogake sAtha niyama karanA iSTa nahIM honA caahiye| 12. zaGkA-'maMga' zabdase zreyomArgakI samyak prAptise utpanna prazama ( kaSAyamandatA ) rUpa sukhakA grahaNa kiyA jAya aura use ArAdhaka jisase prApta kare usako maMgala kahA jAya / isI taraha 'mala' zabdase zreyomArgako samyak siddhi ( prApti athavA jJAna ) meM vighnotpAdaka pApako liyA jAya aura vaha jisase galatA hai use maMgala kahanA caahiye| aura isa prakArase kevala parameSThoke guNastavanako maMgala mAnanA evaM pratipAdana karanA ucita hai ? __samAdhAna- yaha hamAre sarvathA anukUla hai| arthAt hameM pUrNataH iSTa hai kyoMki parameSThIke guNastavanako sabase bar3A aura uttama maMgala mAnA gayA hai| kahA bhI hai :___"Adi, madhya aura antameM AnevAle vighnoMko nAza karaneke liye 1. zAstre vighnAbhAvaprasiddhayartham / 2. eso paMcaNamoyAro sava-pAva-ppaNAsaNo / maMgalANaM ca savvesi paDhama hoi maMgalaM // " 1. da 'maMgala' nAsti /
Page #127
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 14 AptaparokSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 2 $ 13. nanu caivaM bhagavadguNastotraM svayaM maMgalaM na tu maMgalArtham; iti na mantavyam; svayaM maMgalasyApi maMgalArthatvopapatteH / yadA hi malagAlanalakSaNaM maMgalaM tadA sukhAdAnalakSaNamaMgalAya tadbhavatIti siddhaM maMgalArtham / yadApi sukhAdAnalakSaNaM tanmaMgalaM tadA pApagAlanalakSaNamaMgalAya prabhavatoti kathaM na maMgalArtham ? yadA'pyetadubhayalakSaNaM maMgalaM tadA tu maMgalAntarApekSayA maMgalArthaM tadupapadyata eva, 'ani yasaprApteH parAparamaMgalasantatiprasiddherityalaM vistareNa / $ 14. ziSTAcAraparipAlanArtham, nAstikatAparihArArtham, nivighnataH zAstraparisamAptyarthaM ca parameSThiguNastotramityanye; te'pi tadeva tatheti niyamayitumasamarthA eva; tapazcaraNAderapi tathAtvaprasiddheH / na hi vidvAnoMne ukta tInoM hI sthAnoMpara maMgala kahA hai aura vaha maMgala jinendrakA guNastavana hai / " [ dha0 1-1-1 u0 ] / $ 13. zaGkA -- isa taraha to parameSThIkA guNastavana svayaM maMgala siddha huA, vaha maMgalake liye kiyA jAtA hai, yaha siddha nahIM hotA ? samAdhAna - yaha mAnanA ThIka nahIM; kyoMki jo svayaM maMgala hai vaha maMgalArtha bhI ho sakatA hai / isakA khulAsA isa prakAra hai :- jaba maMgalakA artha malagAlana vivakSita hotA hai to sukhAdAnarUpa maMgalake liye vaha hotA hai aura jaba usakA artha sukhAdAna iSTa hotA hai taba vaha pApagAlanarUpa maMgalake liye hotA hai / isa taraha parameSThIkA guNastavana maMgalake liye kyoM nahIM siddha ho sakatA ? yadi malagAlana aura sukhAdAna donoM eka sAtha maMgalakA artha vivakSita ho to anya maMgaloMkI apekSA vaha maMgalake liye siddha ho jAtA hai; kyoMki jaba taba niHzreyasa ( mokSa ) kI prApti nahIM hotI taba taka choTe-bar3e aneka maMgala parameSThi- guNastotA ke liye prApta hote rahate haiM / ataH isa sambandhameM aura adhika vistAra Avazyaka nahIM hai / $ 14. zaGkA - ziSTAcAraparipAlana, nAstikatAparihAra aura nirvina zAstrakI pUrNatA ke lie parameSThIkA guNastavana kiyA jAtA hai, yaha aneka vidvAn mAnate haiM / phira use zreyomArgakI siddhi aura maMgala ke liye 1. AGa abhidhvarthaH / 2. eke AcAryAH / 3. ziSTAcAraparipAlanAdiprasiddhaH /
Page #128
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 2] parameSThiguNastotraprayojana tapazcaraNAdiH ziSTAcAraparipAlanAdyarthaM na bhavatIti zakyaM vaktum / yadi punaraniyamena' bhagavadgaNasaMstavanaM ziSTAcAraparipAlanAdyarthamabhidhIyate tadA tadeva zAstrAdau zAstrakAraiH karttavyamiti niyamo na siddhyatiH / na ca kvacittanna kriyate iti vAcyam, tasya zAstre nibaddhasyAnibaddhasya vA vAcikasya mAnasasya vA vistarataH saMkSepato vA zAstrakaise batalAyA jAtA hai ? sArAMza yaha ki maMgalake ziSTAcAraparipAlana, nAstikatAparihAra aura nirvighna zAstraparisamApti ye tIna prayojana haiM aura ina tIna prayojanoM ko lekara hI zAstrakAra apane zAstrake prArambhameM parameSThIkA guNa-stavanarUpa maMgala karate haiN| ataeva zreyomArgasaMsiddhiko maMgalakA prayojana na batalAkara inhIM tIna prayojanoMko batalAnA cAhie ? samAdhAna-ukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki yaha niyama nahIM banAyA jA sakatA ki 'parameSThIkA gaNastavana hI ziSTAcAraparipAlanAdikake liye hai, anya nahIM,' kAraNa, tapazcaraNAdikase bhI ziSTAcAraparipAlana Adi dekhA jAtA hai / yaha kahanA sarvathA kaThina hai ki tapazcaraNAdikase ziSTAcAraparipAlanAdika nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki vaha sarvaprasiddha hai| aura yadi niyama na banAkara-sAmAnyarUpase ho parameSThIke guNastavanako ziSTAcAraparipAlanAdikake lie kahA jAve to 'use hI zAstrArambhameM zAstrakAroMko karanA cAhiye' yaha niyama siddha nahIM hotaa| tAtparya yaha ki 'parameSThIkA guNastavana ziSTAcAraparipAlanAdikake lie hI kiyA jAtA hai' aisA na mAnakara 'usake liye bhI kiyA jAtA hai' aisA mAnane meM hameM koI Apatti nahIM hai-ina prayojanoMko bhI hama svIkAra karate haiN| parantu mukhya aura sabase bar3A prayojana to 'zreyomArga-saMsiddhi' hai aura isIse yahA~ (AptaparIkSA kArikA 2 meM ) usakA kaNThataH ullekha kiyA gayA hai|| zaGkA-kahIM ( kisI zAstrameM ) parameSThiguNastavana nahIM kiyA jAtA samAdhAna-nahIM, vaha parameSThiguNastavana zAstrameM nibaddha athavA ani1. niyamamakRtvA, evakAramantareNatyarthaH / 2. bhagavadguNastavanameva / 3. shaastr| 4. bhagavadguNastavanam / 5. zlokAdirUpaNa racitasya / 6. zlokAdirUpaNAracitasya /
Page #129
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 2 kArairavazyaMkaraNAt / tadakaraNe' teSAM tatkRtopakAravismaraNAdasAdhutvaprasaGgAt / sAdhUnAM kRtsyopkaarsyaavismrnnprsiddhH| 'na hi kRtamupakAraM sAdhavo vismaranti' [ta. ilo. pR. 2, u. ] iti vacanAt / yadi punaH svaguroH saMsmaraNapUrvakaM zAstrakaraNameghopakArastadvineyAnAmiti matam, tadA siddhaM parameSThiguNastotram, svaguroreva parameSThitvAt / tasya gurutvena saMsmaraNasyaiva tadguNastotratvasiddherityalaM vivAdena / [ sUtrakAroditaparameSThiguNastotrasya nigadanam ] $ 15. kiM punastatparameSThino guNastotra zAstrAdau sUtrakArAH prAhuriti nigadyate-- baddha vAcika yA mAnasikarUpase vistAra yA saMkSepameM zAstrakAroMdvArA avazya hI kiyA jAtA hai| yadi ve na kareM to unake upakAroMko bhUla jAne athavA bhulA denese ve (zAstrakAra ) asAdhu-kRtaghna kahalAye jAya~ge / para 'sAdhujana kRta upakArako kadApi nahIM bhUlate-ve kRtajJa hote haiM' yaha sarvaprasiddha anuzruti hai kyoMki kahA hai :-'sAdhujana apane prati kiye dUsaroMke upakAra ko nahIM bhUlate haiN|' aura yadi yaha kahA jAya ki apane gurukA smaraNa karake zAstrako racanA hI unake ziSyoMkA upakAra ( upakArollekha ) hai to zAstrameM parameSThIkA guNastavana siddha ho jAtA hai kyoMki apanA guru hI parameSThI (ArAdhya-vandanIya ) hai aura isalie unakA gururUpase smaraNa karanA hI parameSThIkA guNastotra hai| ataH aura adhika carcA anAvazyaka hai // 2 // $ 15. zaGkA-parameSThIkA vaha guNastavana kauna-sA hai jise zAstrArambhameM sUtrakArane kahA hai ? 1. bhagavadguNastavanAkaraNe / 2. zAstrakArANAm / 3. pUrNo'yaM zloka / itthaM vartate-- abhimataphalasiddharabhyupAyaH subodhaH prabhavati sa ca zAstrAttasya cotpattirAptAt / iti bhavati sa pUjyastatprasAdaprabu dhairna hi kRtamupakAraM sAdhavo vismaranti / --tattvArthazloka0 pR0 2 uddhRta /
Page #130
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 3] stotroktavizeSaNaprayojana mokSamArgasya netAraM bhettAraM karmabhUbhRtAm / jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM vande tadguNalabdhaye // 3 // $ 16. atra mokSamArgAdipadAnAmarthaH purstaadvkssyte| vAkyArthastUcyate / mokSamArgasya netAraM karmabhUbhRtAM bhettAraM vizvatattvAnAM vande, tadguNalabthitvAt / yo yadguNalabdhyarthI sa taM vandamAno dRSTaH, yathA 'zastravidyAdiguNalabdhyarthI zastravidyAdividaM tatpraNetAraM ca / tathA cAhaM mokSamArgapraNetRtva-karmabhUbhabhetRtva-vizvatattvajJAtatvagaNalabdhyarthI / tasmAnmokSamArgasya netAraM karmabhUbhRtAM bhettAraM vizvatattvAnAM jJAtAraM vande iti zAstrakAraH zAstraprArambhe zrotA tasya vyAkhyAtA vA bhagavantaM parameSThinaM paramaparaM vA mokSamArgapraNetRtvAdibhiguNaiH saMstauti, tatprasAdAccheyomArga samAdhAna-vaha guNastavana yaha hai mokSamArgasya netAraM bhettAraM karmabhUbhRtAm / jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM vande tadguNalabdhaye // 3 // arthAt-jo mokSamArga ( samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra) kA upadeSTA hai, karmaparvatoMkA prabhedaka hai aura samasta padArthoM kA jJAtA hai usako maiM ina guNoMkI prAptike liye vandanA karatA huuN| 16. isa guNa-stotrameM Aye hue mokSamArgAdi padoMkA artha Age kahA jAvegA / yahA~ sirpha usakA vAkyArtha prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai-'mokSamArgake netA, karmabhUbhRtoMke bhettA aura vizvatattvoMke jJAtAko maiM vandanA karatA hU~ kyoMki unake ina guNoMko prApta karanekA abhilASI hU~, jo jisake gaNoMko prApta karanekA abhilASI hotA hai vaha usako vandanA karatA haA dekhA gayA hai| jaise zastravidyA Adi guNoMkA abhilASI zastravidyA Adike jJAtA aura usa vidyAdike AviSkartAko vandanA karatA huA pAyA jAtA hai / aura mokSamArgapraNetRtva, karmabhUbhRdbhe tva aura vizvatattvajJAtRtva ina tIna guNoMko prApta karanekA abhilASI maiM hU~, isalie mokSamArgake netA, karmaparvatoMke bhettA aura vizvatattvoMke jJAtAko vandanA karatA hU~' isa taraha granthake ArambhameM granthakAra, zrotA aura usa granthake vyAkhyAnakartAgaNa bhagavAn para aura apara parameSThiyoMkI ukta guNoMdvArA stuti-vandanA karate haiM kyoMki usase unheM zreyomArgakI samyakprApti aura 1. ane| 1., 2. ma 'zAstra' /
Page #131
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 18 sya saMsiddheH samarthanAt / AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTokA [ stotroktavizeSaNAnAM prayojanaprakAzanam ] $ 17. kimarthaM punaridaM bhagavato'sAdhAraNaM vizeSaNaM mokSamArgapraNetRtvaM karmabhUbhRdbhetRtvaM vizvatattvajJAtRttvaM cAtra' proktaM bhagavadbhi: 1 ? ityAha [ kArikA 4 ityasAdhAraNaM proktaM vizeSaNamazeSataH / para- saGkalpitAptAnAM vyavaccheda- prasiddhayeM // 4 // $ 18. paraivaizeSikAdibhiH saMkalpitAH parasaGkalpitAste ca te AptAzca parasaGkalpitAptA mahezvarAdayaH, teSAmazeSato vyavacchedaprasidRddhyarthaM yathoktamasAdhAraNaM vizeSaNamAcAryaiH proktamiti vAkyArthaH / samyagjJAna hotA hai, yaha Upara acchI taraha samarthita kiyA jA cukA hai / / 3 / / $ 17. zaGkA - ( agalI kArikAkA utthAnikAvAkya ) -- ukta stotra meM jo bhagavAn ke mokSamArgapraNetRtva, karmabhUbhRdbhetRtva aura vizvatattvajJAtRtva ye asAdhAraNa vizeSaNa ( lakSaNa ) kahe gaye haiM unheM sUtrakArane kisalie kahA hai ? arthAt unake kahanekA prayojana kyA hai ? samAdhAna- isakA uttara yaha hai : jo dUsaroM -- ekAntavAdiyoMdvArA abhimata - mAne gaye Apta ( devaparamAtmA ) haiM unakA vyavaccheda -- vyAvRtti batalAneke lie ukta stotrameM mokSamArgapraNetRtvAdi vizeSaNa kahe haiM // / 4 // isakA khulAsA vidyAnandasvAmI svayaM TokAdvArA nimna prakAra karate haiM : $ 18. para -- jo vaizeSika Adi haiM unake dvArA kalpita hue jo mahezvarAdika Apta haiM unakA sarvathA vyavaccheda karaneke lie AcArya - mahodaya ne uparyukta asAdhAraNa vizeSaNa kahe haiM / niHsaMdeha ye tInoM vizeSaNa 1. iha stotre mokSamArgasyetyAdau / 2. zAstrakAraiH / 3. ' taditarAvRttitve sati tanmAtravRttitvamasAdhAraNatvam' - tarkadIpikA / 4. sAmastyena / 5. vyavacchedo nirAkaraNam, tasya prasiddhiH prakAzanam, tadartham / 1. da 'bhavadbhiH' / 2. da 'Namiti yathokteneti vAkyArthaH' iti pAThaH /
Page #132
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 5 ] Izvara-parIkSA na hIdamIzvara-kapila-sugatAdiSu sambhavati, bAdhakapramANasadabhAvAt / bhagavatyahatyeva tatsadabhAvasAdhanAccAsAdhAraNavizeSaNamiti vkssyaamH| [parAbhimatAptavyavacchedasya sArthakyapratipAdanam ] $ 19. nanu cezvarAdInAmapyAptatve kiM dUSaNam, yena tadvyavacchedArthamasAdhAraNaM vizeSaNaM procyate ? ki vA'nyayoga'vyavacchedAnmahAtmani parameSThini nizcite pratiSThitaM syAt ? ityArekAyAmidamAha-- anyayogavyavacchedAnnizcite hi mahAtmani / tasyopadezasAmarthyAdanuSThAnaM pratiSThitam // 5 // 20. bhavediti kriyaadhyaahaarH| mahezvara, kapila aura sugata Adi kisImeM bhI sambhava nahIM haiM kyoMki unameM unako mAnanemeM bAdhaka-pramANa maujUda haiM aura bhagavAn arhantameM hI ve prasiddha hote haiM aura isIlie unheM asAdhAraNa-anyoMmeM na pAye jAnevAle--vizeSaNa kahate haiM / isa sabakA vivecana hama Age kareMge // 4 // 19., 20. zaGkA ( 5 vIM kArikAkI utthAnikA )-yadi mahezvarAdikako bhI Apta mAnA jAya to kyA dUSaNa hai jisase unakA vyavaccheda karaneke lie ukta vizeSaNa kahe jAte haiM ? athavA, anyoMke vyavacchedase arahanta parameSThIko siddha karake kyA pratiSThita-pratiSThAko prApta ho jAyagA? samAdhAna---isakA uttara yaha hai| anya-mahezvarAdikakA vyavaccheda karake mahAtmA-arahanta parameSThIkA nizcayaprasAdhana karanese unake tattvopadezakI samIcInatAtmaka sAmarthyase unakA mokSamArgAnuSThAna acchI taraha pratiSThita ho jAtA hai| ataeva uparyukta guNastotrameM ukta vizeSaNa diye gaye haiN| 1. vyavacchedo tridhA bhidyate-ayogavyavacchedaH, anyayogavyavacchedaH, atyantA yogavyavacchedazca / tatroddezyatAvacchedakasamAnAdhikaraNAbhAvApratiyoyogitvamayogavyavacchedaH, yathA 'zaMkhaH pANDura eva' iti / vizeSyabhinnatAdAtmyAdivyavacchedo'nyayogavyavacchedaH, yathA 'pArtha eva dhanurdharaH' iti / uddezyatAvacchedakavyApakAbhAvApratiyogitvaJcAtyantAyogavyavacchedaH, yathA 'nIlaM saroja bhavatyeva' iti / saptabhaMgita0 atrAnyayogavyavacchedaH prastutaH, tenaiva hi 'arhannevAptaH' iti nizcayAt / 1. da 'vizeSaNaM' nAsti /
Page #133
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 5 $21. nanu cAnAnyeSAmanya' yogavyavacchedAbhAve'pi bhagavataH parameSThinastattvopadezAdanuSThAnaM pratiSThAmiyatyeva', teSAmaviruddhabhASitvAditi cetana; parasparaviruddha samayapraNayanAttattvanizcayAyogAt, tdnytmsyaapyupdeshpraamaannyaanishcyaadnusstthaanprtisstthaanupptteH| 22. nanu mokSopAyAnuSThAnopadezamAtre nezvarAdayo vipratipadyante / tato'haMdupadezAdivezvarAyupadezAdapi nAnuSThAnapratiSThAnupapannA, yatastadvyavacchedena parameSThI nizcIyata iti kazcit "so'pi na vizeSajJaH, 21. zaGkA-anyoM-mahezvarAdikoMkA vyavaccheda na karake bho bhagavAn-arahanta parameSThIkA tattvopadeza-prAmANika upadeza honese unakA mokSamArgAnuSThAna pratiSThita ho jAyagA; kyoMki ve viruddhabhASI-pramANavirodhI kathana karanevAle nahIM haiM, ataH mahezvarAdikakA vyavaccheda karanA anAvazyaka aura vyartha hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, paraspara athavA pUrvAparavirodhI zAstroM evaM siddhAntoMkA praNayana-prarUpaNa karanese tattvakA-yathArthatAkA nizcaya ( nirNaya ) nahIM ho sakatA hai / ataeva mahezvarAdikoMmeM kiso ekake bhI upadezako prAmANikatAkA nizcaya na ho sakanese arahanta parameSThIkA bhI mokSamArgAnuSThAna pratiSThita nahIM ho sakatA hai / isaliye anyoMkA vyavaccheda karanA Avazyaka aura sArthaka hai| $ 22. zaGkA-mokSamArgAnuSThAnake sAmAnya upadezameM mahezvarAdikako koI vivAda nahIM hai / ataH arhantake upadezakI taraha mahezvarAdikake upadezase bhI mokSamArgAnuSThAnakI pratiSThA anupapanna-asambhava nahIM hai-vaha mahezvarAdikake upadezase bhI bana sakatI hai taba unakA vyavaccheda karake parameSThIkA nizcaya karanA ucita nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, arahanta aura mahezvarAdikameM jo bheda hai, mAlama hotA hai use zaMkAkAra mahAzayane nahIM samajha pAyA hai| yadi mahezvarAdikakA vyavaccheda karake parameSThIkA nizcaya na kiyA jAya to donoM ke upadezoMmeM samyak aura mithyAkA nirNaya nahIM ho sakatA hai| arthAt phira 1. 'anyaH' zabdo'tiriktaH pratibhAti / 2. prApnotyevetyarthaH / 3. vivAdaM kurvanti / 4. vaishessikaadiH| 5. jainaM uttarayati so'sIti /
Page #134
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 21 kArikA 5] Izvara-parIkSA samyagmithyopadezavizeSAbhAvaprasaGgAt / [vaizeSikAbhimatatattvaparokSAdvAreNa tadIyAptasya parIkSA ] 23. syAnmatam-vaizeSikairabhimatasyAptasya nizreyasopAyAnuSThAnopadezastAvatsamIcIna eva bAdhakapramANAbhAvAt / zraddhAvizeSopagahItaM hi samyagjJAnaM vairAgyanimittaM parAM kASThAmApannamantyaniHzreyasahetuH' ityupdeshH| tatra zraddhAvizeSastAvapAdeyeSapAdeyatayA heyeSa heyatayaiva shrddhaanm| samyagjJAnaM punaryathAvasthitArthAdhigamalakSaNam / taddhatukaM ca vairAgyaM rAgadveSaprakSayaH / etadanuSThAnaM ca tdbhaavnaabhyaasH| tasyaitasya niHzreyasopAyAnuSThAnasyopadezo na pratyakSeNa bAdhyate, jIvanmuktestata eva pratyakSataH kaizcit' svayaM saMvedanAt / paraiH2 saMharSAyAsa vimukteranumIyamAnatvAt, kisI ekake upadezako samyak aura dUsareke upadezako mithyA nahIM batAyA, jA sakatA hai, yA to sabhI ke upadeza samyak kahe jAyeMge yA mithyA kahe jAyeMge / para aisA nahIM hai| ataH anyoMkA vyavaccheda karake parameSThIkA nizcaya karanA sarvathA ucita hai| $ 23. zaGkA-vaizeSikoMne jinheM Apta svIkAra kiyA hai unakA mokSamArgAnuSThAnakA upadeza to samyak hI hai kyoMki usameM koI bhI bAdhakapramANa ( virodha ) nahIM hai| zraddhA vizeSase yukta jo samyagjJAna hai aura jo vairAgyameM kAraNa hai vahI samyagjJAna baDhate-baDhate jaba sarvocca sImAko prApta ho jAtA hai to use hI vaizeSikoMke yahA~ paraniHzreyasakA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| upAdeya-grahaNayogya padArthoMmeM upAdeyarUpase aura heyoMchor3aneyogya padArthoMmeM heyarUpase jo zraddhAna-ruci hotI hai vaha zraddhAvizeSa hai aura jo padArthoMkA yathArtha jJAna hai vaha samyagjJAna hai tathA usa samyagjJAnase honevAlA jo rAga aura dveSakA sarvathA kSaya hai vaha vairAgya hai aura ina tInoMkI hI bhAvanAkA abhyAsa karanA inakA anuSThAna hai| so isa mokSamArgAnuSThAnakA upadeza na pratyakSase bAdhita hai kyoMki jo jIvanmukta haiM ve to usI pratyakSa ( svasaMvedana-pratyakSa ) se jIvanmukti ( aparaniHzreyasa ) kA anubhava kara lete haiM aura dUsare ( chadmastha ) rAga-dveSake abhAvase usakA 1. jIvanmuktaH / 2. jIvanmuktabhinnaiH chadmasthairasmadAdibhirityarthaH / 3. rAgadveSau / 1. va TippaNipAThaH 'vaizeSikasya' /
Page #135
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 5 jIvanneva hi vidvAn saMharSAyAsAbhyAM vimucyate' ityupadezAcca nAnumAnAgamAbhyAM bAdhyate / jIvanmuktivat paramamukterapyata evAnuSThAnAtsambhAvanopapatteH / na cAnyatpramANaM bAdhakaM tadupadezasya, tdvipriitaarthvyvsthaapktvaabhaavaadiiti| $ 24. tadapi na vicArahamam, zraddhAdivizeSaviSayANAM padArthAnAM yathAvasthitArthatvAsambhavAt / dravyAdayo hi SaTapadArthAstAvadupAdeyA. sadAtmAnaH prAgabhAvAdayazcAsadAtmAnaste ca yathA vaizeSikAvarNyante tathA na yathArthatayA vyavatiSThante, tdgraahkprmaannaabhaavaat| dravyaM hi guNAdibhyo bhinnamekam, guNazcetarebhyo bhinna ekaH, karma caikamitarebhyo bhinnam, sAmAnyaM caikama, vizeSazcaikaH padArthaH, samavAyavat yadyabhyupagamyate tadA dravyAdayaH SaT padArthAH siddhyeyuH / na ca dravyapadasyaiko'rthaH paraianumAna karate haiM aura yaha upadeza bhI hai ki 'jIvita avasthAmeM hI vidvAn rAga aura dveSase mukta ho jAtA hai| aura isaliye anumAna tathA Agamase bhI mokSamArgAnuSThAna bAdhita nahIM hai, pratyata siddha hI hai| isI anuSThAnase jIvanmuktikI taraha paramamukti bhI sambhava siddha hai| isake atirikta aura koI bhI pramANa ukta upadezameM bAdhaka nahIM hai| kAraNa, usase viparItaviruddha arthakI koI pramANa vyavasthA-prasAdhana nahIM krtaa| tAtparya yaha ki sabhI pramANa-pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama vaizeSikoMdvArA mAnya Aptake upadezakA samarthana hI karate haiM, virodha nhiiN| ataH kamase kama vaizeSikoke Apta-mahezvarakA to ukta vizeSaNoM dvArA vyavaccheda nahIM ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-uparyukta kathana vicArapUrNa nahIM hai, kyoMki zraddhAvizeSa Adike viSayabhUta jo padArtha vaizeSikoMdvArA svIkAra kiye gaye haiM ve yathAvasthitarUpase siddha nahIM hote / unhoMne dravyAdi chaha padArthoM ko to upAdeya aura sadrUpa ( bhAvAtmaka) tathA prAgabhAvAdiko asadrUpa (abhAvAtmaka ) varNita kiyA hai / parantu ve vaise ( usarUpase) siddha nahIM hote| kAraNa, unakA sAdhaka pramANa nahIM hai| hA~, yadi dravya guNa dise bhinna aura eka, guNa itarapadArthoMse bhinna aura eka, karma eka aura itara padArthoMse bhinna, sAmAnya eka aura vizeSa eka tathA bhinna isa taraha samavAyakI taraha unheM eka-eka aura paraspara bhinna padArtha mAne jAveM to dravyAdi chaha padArtha siddha ho sakate haiM, parantu vaizeSikone na to 'dravya' padakA eka artha mAnA hai aura 1. da 'siddheyuH /
Page #136
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 5 ] Izvara - parIkSA 23 , riSyate guNapadasya karmapadasya sAmAnyapadasya vizeSapadasya ca yathA samavAyapadasyaikaH samavAyo'rthaH iti kathaM SaTpadArtha vyavasthiti: ? $ 25. syAnmatam - pRthivyaptejovAyvAkAzakAladigAtmamanAMsi nava dravyANi dravyapadasyArtha iti kathameko dravyapadArtha : ? sAmAnyasaMjJA bhadhAnAditi cet; na; sAmAnyasaMjJAyAH sAmAnyavadviSayatvAttadarthasya' sAmAnyapadArthatve tato vizeSeSva pravRttiprasaMgAt / dravyapadArthasyaikasyAsiddhezca / pRthivyAdiSu hi dravyamiti saMjJA dravyatvasAmAnyasambandhanimittA / tatra dravyatvamekaM na dravyaM kiJcadekamasti / dravyalakSaNamekamiti cet, tatki - midAnIM dravyapadArtho'stu ? na caitad yuktam, lakSyasya dravyasyAbhAve talla na 'guNa' 'pada', 'karma' pada, 'sAmAnya' pada tathA 'vizeSa' padakA eka artha mAnA hai / jaisA ki unhoMne 'samavAya' padakA eka 'samavAya' artha svIkAra kiyA hai / aisI hAlata meM unake chaha padArthoMkI vyavasthA kaise ho sakatI hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sakatI hai / $ 25. zaGkA - pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu, AkAza, kAla, dizA, AtmA aura mana ye nava dravye dravyapadakA artha haiM- dravyapadArtha haiM ? samAdhAna-yadi aisA hai to eka dravyapadArtha kaise siddha huA ? arthAt ukta dravyoMko dravyapadakA artha mAnanepara eka dravyapadArtha siddha nahIM hotAnau siddha hote haiM / yadi yaha kahA jAya ki dravyasAmAnyakI saMjJAse eka dravyapadArtha kahA jAtA hai arthAt saba dravyoMkI 'dravya' yaha sAmAnyasaMjJA hai, ataH usakI apekSAse eka dravyapadArtha mAnA gayA hai to yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki sAmAnyasaMjJA sAmAnyavAnoM - vizeSoMko hI viSaya karatI hai aura yadi usakA artha sAmAnyapadArtha svIkAra kiyA jAya to phira 'dravya' padase vizeSoM - pRthivI, jala Adi dravyavizeSoMmeM pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai kyoMki jisa padakA jo artha hotA hai usase usI meM pravRtti hotI hai, anya nahIM / ataeva dravyasAmAnyasaMjJAkA dravyatvasAmAnya artha mAnanepara dravyatvasAmAnya meM hI usase pravRtti ho sakegI, pRthivyAdi vizeSadravyoM meM kadApi nahIM ho sakatI hai / dUsare, dravyapadArtha eka siddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki pRthivyAdikoM ko jo 'dravya' yaha sAmAnyasaMjJA hai vaha dravyatvasAmAnyake sambandhase hai aura isalie dravyatva eka siddha hogA, na ki eka dravya / zaGkA -- dravyalakSaNa eka hai, ataH dravyapadArtha bhI eka hI hai ? samAdhAna - yadi dravyalakSaNako eka honese dravyapadArtha eka hai to kyA 1. ' dravyapadasyArthasya' iti va TippaNipAThaH /
Page #137
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 5 kssnnaanupptteH| pRthivyAdIni lakSyANi, "kriyAvadguNavatsamavAyikAraNam" [ vaizeSi0 sU0 1-1-15 ] iti dravyalakSaNaM yadi pratijJAyate, tadA'nekatra lakSye lakSaNaM kathamekameva prayujyate ? tasya' prativyaktibhedAt / na hi yadeva pRthivyAM dravyalakSaNaM tadevodakAdiSvasti, 2tasyAsAdhAraNarUpatvAt / yadi punardravyalakSaNaM pRthivyAdInAM guNAdibhyo vyavacchedakatayA tAvadasAdhAraNo dharmaH, pRthivyAdiSu navasvapi sadbhAvAtsAdhAraNaH / kathamanyathA'tivyAptyavyAptI lakSaNasya nirAkriyete ? sakalalakSyavyaktiSu hi vyApakasya lakSaNasyAvyAptiparihArastadalakSyebhyazca vyAvRttasyAtivyAptiparihAraH sakalairlakSyalakSaNa rabhidhIyate nAnyatheti matiH, tadapi naiko dravyapadArthaH siddhyati, dravyalakSaNAdanyasya lakSyasya dravyasyakasyAsambhavAt / dravyalakSaNa dravyapadArtha hai ? para yaha bAta nahIM hai kyoMki lakSyabhUta dravyake abhAvameM dravyalakSaNa hI nahIM banatA hai| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki pRthivyAdika lakSya haiM aura "kriyAvattA, guNavattA tathA samavAyikAraNatA' dravyalakSaNa hai, ataH lakSyabhUta dravya aura dravyalakSaNa donoM upapanna haiM to aneka lakSyoM-pRthivyAdikoMmeM eka hI dravyalakSaNa kaise prayukta ho sakatA hai kyoMki lakSaNa prativyakti bhinna hotA hai| jo pRthivImeM dravyalakSaNa hai vahI dravyalakSaNa jalAdikoMmeM nahIM hai| kAraNa, vaha asAdhAraNa hotA hai| yadi yaha mAnA jAya ki pRthivyAdikA jo dravyalakSaNa hai vaha pRthivyAdikako guNAdikase judA karAtA hai isaliye to vaha asAdhAraNa hai aura pRthivyAdi navoMmeM sabhImeM rahatA hai isaliye vaha sAdhAraNa hai / ataH lakSaNa asAdhAraNa aura sAdhAraNa donoM hI tarahakA hotA hai| anyathA lakSaNake ativyApti aura avyApti doSakA parihAra kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai / sampUrNa lakSyabhUta vastuoMmeM lakSaNake rahanese avyAptikA parihAra aura alakSyoMmeM na rahane-unase lakSyako vyAvRtta karanese ativyAptikA nirAkaraNa sabhI lakSyalakSaNajJa vidvAn batalAte haiN| lakSaNako asAdhAraNa aura sAdhAraNa mAne binA avyApti tathA ativyAptikA parihAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH pRthivyAdi navoMmeM eka dravyalakSaNa mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai ? lekina aisA mAnanepara bhI eka dravya lakSaNasya / 2. dravyalakSaNasya / 1. mu 'vastuSu' pAThaH /
Page #138
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 5] Izvara-parIkSA navApi pRthivyAdIni' dravyANyekalakSaNayogAdeko dravyapadArtha iti cet, na; tthopcaarmaatrprsNgaat| puruSo yaSTiriti yathA / yaSTisAhacaryAddhi puruSo yaSTiriti kathyate na puna: svayaM yaSTirityupacAraH prasiddha eva tathA pRthivyAdiraneko'pi svayamekalakSaNayogAdeka upacaryate na tu svayameka ityAyAtam / na ca lakSaNamapyekam, pRthivyAdiSa paJcasu kriyAvatsveva 'kriyAvadguNavatsamavAyikAraNam' [ vaizeSi0 sU0 1-1-15 ] iti dravyalakSaNasya bhAvAta, ni:kriyeSvAkAzakAladigAtmasu kriyAvattvasyAbhAvAt / 'guNavatsamavAyikAraNam' ityetAvanmAtrasya tato'nyasya dravyalakSaNasya sadbhAvAt lakSaNadvayasya prsiddhH| tathA ca dravyalakSaNadvayayogAt dvAveva dravyapadArthoM syaataam| 26. yadi punadvayorapi dravyalakSaNayodravyalakSaNatvAvizeSAdekaM dravyapadArtha siddha nahIM hotA; kyoMki isa taraha dravyalakSaNa hI eka siddha hotA hai lakSyabhUta dravya eka siddha nahIM hotaa| zaGkA -pRthivyAdi navoM dravyoMmeM eka dravyalakSaNa rahatA hai isaliye ve eka dravyapadArtha haiN| samAdhAna-nahIM, isa taraha to kevala upacArakA hI prasaMga AyegA / arthAt mAtra aupacArika eka dravyapadArtha siddha hogA-vAstavika nhiiN| jaise lakar3IvAle puruSako 'lakar3I', tAMgevAleko 'tAMgA', lakar3I aura tAMgeke sAhacarya-saMyogase upacArataH kaha diyA jAtA hai| vAstavameM to na lakar3IvAlA puruSa lakar3I hai aura na tAMgevAlA tAMgA hai--ve donoM hI alagaalaga do cIjeM haiN| usI prakAra pRthivyAdi aneka dravya bhI eka lakSaNake sAhacarya-yogase upacArataH eka haiM, vastutaH svayaM eka nahIM haiM, yaha agatyA mAnanA pdd'egaa| dUsare, lakSaNa bhI eka nahIM hai| pRthivI Adi jo pA~ca kriyAvAn dravya haiM unameM hI upayukta kriyAvattA, guNavattA aura samavAyikAraNatA' rUpa dravyalakSaNa pAyA jAtA hai aura niSkriya jo AkAza, kAla, dizA aura AtmA ye cAra dravya haiM unameM kriyAvattA nahIM pAyI jAtI hai aura isaliye ina cAra dravyoM meM kevala 'gugavattA aura samavAyikAraNatA' rUpa eka anya dravyalakSaNa pAyA jAnese do dravyalakSaNa prasiddha hote haiN| aura isa taraha do dravyalakSaNoMse do hI dravyapadArtha siddha ho skeNge| 26. zaGkA-donoM hI dravyalakSaNoMmeM eka dravyalakSaNatva-dravyalakSaNa 1. da 'pRthivyAdidravyA' / 1. kriyAvadityAdidravyalakSaNAt / 2. na tu nava iti zeSaH /
Page #139
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 5 lakSaNamityucyate, tadA'pi kiM tad dravyalakSaNayordravyalakSaNatvamekam ? na tAvat sAmAnyam, tasya dravya-guNa-karmAzrayatvAt / na caite dravyalakSaNe dravye, svessttvighaataat| nApi guNau', "dravyAzrayI aguNavAn saMyogavibhAgeSvakAraNamanapekSaH" [ vaizeSi0 sU0 1-1-16 ] iti guNalakSaNAbhAvAt / pratyayAtmakatvAttayoguNatvamiti cetu; na; pratyayAtmanorlakSaNayoH pRthivyAdiSvasambhavAt, tayostadasAdhAraNadharmatvAsambhavAt / etenAbhi panA hai ataeva usase ve donoM eka haiM-eka dravyalakSaNa haiN| ataH ukta mAnyatAmeM koI doSa nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-aisA mAnane meM bhI doSa hai, kyoMki una do dravyalakSaNoMmeM rahanevAlA vaha eka dravyalakSaNatva kyA hai ? vaha sAmAnya hai nahIM, kAraNa, sAmAnya dravya, guNa, aura karmake Azraya hotA hai aura ye dravyalakSaNa na dravya haiM, kyoMki dravyalakSaNoMko dravya mAnanepara koI dravyase bhinna dravyalakSaNa nahIM bana sakegA aura dravyalakSaNake binA dravyapadArtha koI siddha bhI nahIM ho sakegA aura isa taraha dravyalakSaNoMko dravya mAnanema 'sveSTavighAta'- ( apane matakA nAza ) nAmakA doSa AtA hai / guNa bhI ve nahIM ho sakate; kyoMki 'jo dravyake Azraya hoM, svayaM guNarahita hoM aura saMyoga tathA vibhAgoMmeM nirapekSa kAraNa na hoM' [ vaizeSi0 sU0 1-1-16 ] yaha guNalakSaNa unameM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| zaGkA-dravyalakSaNa pratyaya ( jJAna ) rUpa haiM ataH unheM guNa mAna liyA jAya ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki yadi dravyalakSaNoMko pratyayarUpa mAnA jAya to pRthivI AdimeM unakA rahanA asambhava ho jaaygaa| kAraNa, pratyayarUpa donoM lakSaNa unakA asAdhAraNa dharma nahIM haiM-jJAnAdhikaraNa AtmAke hI ve asAdhAraNa dharma bana sakate haiN| isa upayukta vivecanase dravyalakSaNoMko abhidhAna-zabdarUpa mAnanA bhI khaNDita ho jAtA hai, kyoMki abhidhAnarUpa donoM lakSaNa pRthivI AdimeM avyApta haiM-kevala zabdAdhikaraNa AkAzameM hI ve raha sakate haiM aura usIke ve asAdhAraNa dharma kahalAye jaayeNge| 1. da 'tat' / 2. 'sAmAnyasya' iti da TippaNipAThaH / 3. da 'gunnH'| 4. da 'dravyetyAdi ityantaM pATho nAsti /
Page #140
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 5 ] Izvara-parIkSA 27. dhAnAtmanovyalakSaNayoguNatvaM pratyAkhyAtam / nApi te karmaNI, parispandAtmakatvAta, "ekadravyamagaNaM saMyogavibhAgeSvanapekSakAraNam" [ vaizeSi0 sU0 1-1-17 ] iti karmalakSaNasyAbhAvAcca / tayorekadravyatve navavidhatvaprasaGgAdvyalakSaNasya kuto dvitvamekatvaM vA vyavatiSThate ? yato dravyalakSaNatvamekaM tatra pravarttamAnamekatvaM vyavasthApayet / tathopacaritopacAraprasaGgazca, dravyalakSaNatvenaikena yogAd dravyalakSaNayorekatvAdekaM dravyalakSaNam tena copacaritena dravyalakSaNenekena yogAtpRthivyAdonayeko dravyapadArtha iti kutaH pAramAthiko dravyapadArthaH kazcidekaH siddhyet ? 27. yadapyabhyadhAyi vaizeSikaiH pRthivyAdInAM navAnAM dravyatvenaike ataH dravyalakSaNaguNa bhI nahIM kahe jA skte| tathA ve karma bhI nahIM haiM, kyoMki ve kriyArUpa nahIM haiN| dUsare, 'jo eka ho dravyake Azraya haiM, svayaM niguNa hai aura saMyoga tathA vibhAgoMmeM anya kisI kAragakI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai vaha karma hai' yaha karmalakSaNa unameM nahIM hai / yadi dravyalakSaNoMko 'eka-dravya' kahA jAya to dravyalakSaNa nau tarahakA ho jAyagA phira do athavA eka dravyalakSaNa kaise bana sakegA? jisase eka dravyalakSaNatva una do dravyalakSaNoMmeM rahakara unake ekatvakI vyavasthA kre| tAtparya yaha ki karma eka-eka dravyake Azraya judA-judA hI rahatA hai aura isaliye use 'ekadravya' kahA jAtA hai / ataeva yadi dravyalakSaNoMko 'ekadravya' rUpa kama mAnA jAya to pathivI Adi dravya nau haiM aura isaliye una naumeM pratyeka judA-judA dravyalakSaNa rahanese dravyalakSaNa nau ho jAyeMge-do dravyalakSaNoM athavA eka dravyalakSagakI uparokta mAnyatA phira nahIM bana sakatI hai / taba eka dravyalakSagatvase una do dravyalakSaNoM meM ekatva kaise sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai ? tathA aisA mAnane meM upacaritopacArakA prasaMga bhI AtA hai / eka dravyalakSaNatvake yogase to do dravyalakSaNoMmeM ekatA-ekapanA lAyA gayA aura isa taraha eka dravyalakSaNa huA aura isa upacarita eka dravyalakSaNase pRthivI Adiko eka dravyapadArtha mAnA gayA / ataH upayukta mAnyatAmeM upacaritopacArakA dUSaNa bhI spaSTa hai| aisI sthitimeM eka vAstavika dravyapadArtha kaise siddha ho sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sktaa| 27. zaGkA-pRthivo Adi naumeM eka dravyatvasAmAnyakA sambandha hai ataH usa dravyatvasAmAnyase unameM ekatva-ekapanA hai aura isaliye dravya nAmakA eka padArtha siddha ho jAtA hai ?
Page #141
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 5 nAbhisambandhAdekatvamiti dravyaM nAmaikaH padArtha iti, tadapi na yuktam, paramArthato dravyapadArthasyaikasyAsiddheH tasyopacArAdeva prsiddhH| $ 28. etena caturvizatiguNAnAM guNatvenaikenAbhisambandhAdeko guNapadArthaH, paJcAnAM ca karmaNAM karmatvenaikenAbhisambandhAdekaH karmapadArtha ityetatpratyAkhyAtam, tthaavaastvgunnkrmpdaarthaavyvsthiteH| kathaM caivaM sAmAnyapadArtha ekaH siddhyet ? vizeSapadArtho vA ? samavAyapadArtho vA ? parAparasAmAnyayoH sAmAnyAntareNaikenAbhisambandhAyogAt vizeSANAM ceti samavAya evaikaH padArthaH syaat|| 29. yadi punaryathehedamiti pratyayAvizeSAdvizeSapratyayAbhAvAdekaH samavAyaH tathA dravyamiti pratyayAvizeSAdeko dravyapadArthaH syAt, guNa iti pratyayAvizeSAd guNapadArthaH karmeti pratyayAvizeSAtkarmapadArthaH, sAmAnyamiti pratyayAvizeSAtsAmAnyapadArtho vizeSa iti pratyayAvizeSAdvizeSa samAdhAna----yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki vAstavameM eka dravyapadArtha siddha nahIM hotA, dravyatvasAmAnyake sambandhase to eka dravyapadArtha upacArase hI prasiddha hotA hai / 28. isa vivecanase caubIsa guNoMko eka guNatvake sambandhase eka guNapadArtha aura pA~ca karmoMkA eka karmatvake sambandhase eka karmapadArtha mAnanA thA kahanA bhI khaNDita ho jAtA hai kyoMki usa taraha guNapadArtha aura karmapadArtha vAstavika eka siddha nahIM hote| dUsare, yadi dravyAdikI isa taraha vyavasthA kI jAya to sAmAnyapadArtha, vizeSapadArtha aura samavAyapadArtha ye tInoM eka-eka kaise siddha ho sakeMge? kAraNa, parasAmAnya aura aparasAmAnyameM, vizeSoMmeM aura samavAyameM eka sAmAnyakA sambandha nahIM hai / ataeva dravyAdipadArthoko eka dravyatvAdisAmAnyake sambandhase eka-eka mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| aura isalie samavAya hI eka padArtha mAnA jA sakatA hai kyoMki vaha svataH eka hai, dravyAdi nhiiN|| 29. yadi yaha kahA jAya ki jisa prakAra 'ihedaM-isameM yaha hai'isa prakArake sAmAnya ( ekase ) pratyayake honese aura vizeSapratyayake na honese eka samavAyapadArtha mAnA jAtA hai usI prakAra 'dravyam'-dravya-isa sAmAnya pratyayase eka dravyapadArtha, 'guNa' isa sAmAnyapratyayase eka guNapadArtha, 'karma' isa sAmAnyapratyayase eka karmapadArtha, 'sAmAnya' isa sAmAnyapratyayase sAmAnyapadArtha aura 'vizeSa' isa sAmAnyapratyayase vizeSapadArtha
Page #142
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 5 ] 29 padArtha ityAbhidhIyate tadA'pi vaizeSikatantravyAghAto duHzakyaH parihattum, syAdvAdimatasyaivaM prasiddheH / syAdvAdinAM hi zuddhasaMgrahanayAt ' satpratyayAvizeSAdvizeSaliMgAbhAvAdekaM sanmAtraM tattvaM zuddhaM dravyamiti matam / tathaivAzuddhasaMgrahanayAdekaM dravyameko guNAdiriti / vyavahAranamAttu yatsattad dravyaM paryAyo veti bhedaH / yaddravyaM tajjIvadravyamajIvadravyaM ca, yazca paryAya : so'pi parispandAtmako'parispandAtmakazceti / so'pi sAmAnyAmako vizeSAtmakazceti / sa ca dravyAdaviSvagbhUto' viSvagbhUto' veti yathApratItinizcIyate sarvathA bAdhAkAbhAvAt / vaizeSikANAM tu tathAbhyupagamo vyAhata eva tantravirodhAt / na hi tattantre sanmAtrameva tattvaM sakala 5 mAnA jAtA hai, to isa kathanameM vaizeSikoMke siddhAntakA virodha AtA hai jisakA parihAra ( dUra ) karanA atyanta kaThina hai kyoMki isa prakArake kathanase syAdvAdiyoM ( jainoM ) ke matakI siddhi hotI hai / syAdvAdiyoM ke yahA~ hI zuddhasaMgrahanayase 'sat' pratyaya sAmAnya ke hone aura vizeSapratyayake na hone se 'sanmAtattva zuddha dravya hai' aisA mAnA gayA hai aura azuddhasaMgrahanaya se eka dravya hai, eka guNa hai, Adi mAnA gayA hai / kinnu vyavahAranayase 'jo sat hai vaha dravya hai athavA paryAya hai' isa prakAra bheda svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / jo dravya hai vaha jIvadravya aura ajIvadravyake bhedase do prakArakA hai aura jo paryAya hai vaha bhI parispandarUpa aura aparispandarUpa do taraha kI hai / ye donoM bhI sAmAnya tathA vizeSarUpa haiM / so ye paryAyeM dravyase kathaJcid bhinna aura kathaMcid abhinna pratIta hotI haiM aura isalie koI bAdhaka na honese usI taraha ve nirNIta kI jAtI haiM / lekina vaizeSikoM kA vaisA mAnanA viruddha hai kyoMki usameM unake siddhAnta ( zAstra ) kA virodha AtA hai / kAraNa, unake mata meM 'sanmAtra ho tattva hai, usImeM samasta padArthoM 1. apRthakbhUtaH / 2. pRthakbhUtaH / Izvara-parIkSA 1 mu sa pa 'tathApi / 2. da 'nayasatpra' | 3. va 'nayAcca' / 4. va 'yaH' / 5. da 'so'parispandAtmaka, parispandAtmakazceti' / 6. va 'dravyAdiviSvagbhUto' /
Page #143
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 30 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 5 'padArthAnAM tatraivAntarbhAvAditi nyo'sti| 30 syAnmatam-dravyapadena sakaladravyavyaktibhedaprabhedAnAM saMgrahAdeko dravyapadArthaH, guNa ityAdipadena caikena guNAdibhedaprabhedAnAM saMgrahAd guNAdirapyekaikapadArtho vyvtisstthte| ___"vistareNopadiSTAnAmarthAnAM tattvasiddhaye / samAsenAbhidhAnaM yatsaMgrahaM taM vidurbudhAH / / " [ ] iti / "padArthadharmasaMgrahaH pravakSyate" [prazastapA0 bhA. pR. 1 ] ityatra padArthasaMgrahasya dharmasaMgrahasya caivaM vyAkhyAnAdastyeva tathA'bhiprAyo vaishessikaannaamiti| 31. tadapyavicAritaramyam; paramArthatastathaikaikasya dravyAdipadA. rthasya prtisstthaanupptteH| tasyaikapadaviSayatvenaikatvopacArAt / na copacaritapadArthasaMkhyAvyavasthAyAM pAramArthiko padArthasaMkhyA samavatiSThate, kA samAveza hai' aisA naya-unakA abhiprAya nahIM hai / 30. zaGkA--'dravya' padake dvArA dravyake samasta bhedoM aura prabhedoMkA saMgraha honese eka dravyapadArtha aura 'guNa' ityAdi eka-eka padake dvArA guNAdike samasta bheda aura prabhedoMkA saMgraha honese guNAdi bhI eka-eka padArtha siddha hote haiN| "vistArase kahe padArthoMkA ekatva siddha karaneke lie jo saMkSepase kthana karanA use vidvAnoMne saMgraha kahA hai|" aura 'padArthadharmasaMgrahaH pravakSyate' [prazasta, bhA. pR0 1 ] arthAt padArthasaMgraha aura dharmasaMgrahako kaheMge-yahA~ padArthasaMgraha aura dharmasaMgraha isa taraha do prakArake saMgrahakA kathana kiyA bhI gayA hai| ataH vaizeSikoMkA vaisA (samasta padArthoM ko saMgrahAdiko apekSA ekarUpa Adi mAnanekA ) abhiprAya hai ? 31. samAdhAna--ukta kathana bhI vicAra na karanepara hI sundara pratIta hotA hai| kAraNa, vAstava meM ukta prakArase eka-eka dravyAdipadArtha pratiSThita nahIM hotA-eka padakA viSaya honese hI upacArataH vaha eka kahalAyA / aura upacArase mAnI gayo padArthasaMkhyA vAstavika padArthasaMkhyA nahIM mAnI jA sktii| tAtparya yaha ki upacArase siddha aura paramArthataH siddha padArthoM meM bhArI bheda hai aura isaliye ekapadakI viSayatAse siddha hue dravyAdi eka-eka padArtha paramArthataH eka-eka siddha nahIM ho sakate / anyathA, 1. va 'vaikasya /
Page #144
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 31 kArikA 5] Izvara-parIkSA atiprasaMgAt / na caikapadavAcyatvena tAttvikamekatvaM siddhyati, vyabhicArAta / senAvanAdipadena hastyAdidhavAdipadArthasyAnekasya vAcyasya prtiiteH| 32. nanu senApadavAcya eka evArthaH pratyAsattivizeSaH saMyuktasaMyogAlpIyastvalakSaNo hastyAdInAM pratIyate, vanazabdena ca dhavAdInAM tAdRza' pratyAsattivizeSa ityekapadavAcyatvaM na tAttvikomekatAM vyabhicarati / tathA caivamucyate-dravyamityekaH padArthaH, ekapadavAcyatvAt, yadya.kapadavAcyaM tattadekaH padArtho yathA senAvanAdiH, tathA ca dravyamityekapadavAcyam, tasmAdekaH padArthaH / etena guNAdirapyekaH padArtha: prasiddhodAharaNasAdha AtsAdhito veditavya iti kazvit / atiprasaMga doSa prApta hogA arthAt dUsare matoMko padArthasaMkhyAko bhI yathArtha mAnanA hogaa| dUsare, ekapadake arthapanese yathArtha ekatA siddha nahIM hotI, kyoMki vaha vyabhicArI hai| 'senA', 'vana' Adi padase Adika aura dhava Adika aneka padArthoMkI pratIti hotI hai| matalaba yaha ki 'senA' zabdase hAthI, ghor3e, sainika Adi aneka padArthoM kA bodha hotA hai aura 'vana' zabdase dhava, palAza Adi aneka vRkSapadArthoMkA jJAna hotA hai-unase eka-eka artha nahIM bodhita hotA / ataeva ekapadakA arthapanA inake sAtha vyabhicArI hai kyoMki ve anekArthabodhaka haiM, ekArthabodhaka nahIM haiN| $32. zaGkA-'senA' zabdakA artha eka hI padArtha hai, hAthI AdikoMmeM jo saMyuktasaMyogAlpIyastva (ghor3ese saMyukta U~Ta hai aura U~TakA saMyoga hAthose hai aura isa taraha inameM vidyamAna alpapanA-saMkoca) rUpa sambandhavizeSa hai vaha hI 'senA' padakA artha hai| isI taraha 'vana' zabdase dhavAdikoMkA ukta prakArakA sambandhavizeSa hI pratIta hotA hai aura vaha bhI eka ho padArtha hai| ataH ekapadakA arthapanA yathArtha ekatAkA vyabhicArI nahIM hai aura isaliye hama kahate haiM ki 'dravya eka padArtha hai kyoMki ekapadakA vAcya hai, jo jo ekapadakA vAcya hotA hai vaha vaha eka padArtha hai / jaise senA, vana Adika / aura 'dravya' yaha ekapadakA vAcya hai, isaliye eka padArtha hai|' isI kathanase guNAdi padArtha bhI ukta senAvanAdike prasiddha udAharaNase eka-eka padArtha samajha lenA cAhie ? 1. da taadRshH'| 2. mu pa sa 'dekapadArtho' / 3. da 'padArthaH' iti nAsti /
Page #145
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 32 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 5 ___ 33. so'pi na vipazcit; senAzabdAdanekatra hastyAdyarthe prtiitiprvRtipraaptisiddheH| vanazabdAcca dhavakhadirapalAzAdAvanekatrArthe / yatra hi zabdAtpratItipravRttiprAptayaH samadhigamyante sa zabdasyArthaH prasiddhastathA vRddhavyavahArAt / na ca senAvanAdizabdAtpratyAsattivizeSe pratItipravRttiprAptayo'nubhayante, yena sa tasyArthaH syAt / pratyAsattiviziSTA hastyAdayo dhavAdayo vA senAvanAdizabdAnAmartha iti cet, siddhasta.kapadavAcyo'neko'rthaH / tena ca kathamekapadavAcyatvaM na vyabhicaret ? tathA gauriti padenaikena pazvAderdazaprakArasyaikAdazaprakArasya vA vAcyasya darzanAcca vyabhicArI hetuH| $ 34. kazcidAha--na gaurityekameva padaM pazvAderanekasyArthasya vA 33. samAdhAna-yaha pratipAdana bhI samyaka nahIM hai, kyoMki 'senA' zabdase hAthI Adi aneka arthoMmeM pratIti, pravRtti aura prApti jAnI jAto hai| isI prakAra 'vana' zabdase dhava, khadira ( khaira ), palAza ( chevalA) Adi aneka vRkSAdika padArthoM meM pratIti, pravRtti aura prApti dekhI jAtI hai| aura yaha spaSTa hai ki jisa arthameM zabdase pratIti, pravRtti aura prApti ye tInoM jAnI jAtI haiM vaha zabdakA artha hai, kyoMki aisA vRddhajanoM ( bar3oM) kA vyavahAra hai| lekina 'senA', 'vana' Adi zabdase ullikhita sambandhavizeSa meM pratIti, pravRtti aura prApti ye tInoM hI pratIta nahIM hote, jisase ki senA, vana Adika zabdoMkA ukta sambandhavizeSa artha hotaa| ataeva ina zabdoMkA sambandhavizeSa artha na hokara hAthI Adika aura dhava Adika aneka padArtha artha samajhanA caahiye|| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki ukta sambandhavizeSase viziSTa hAthI Adika aura dhava Adika padArtha senA-vanAdi zabdoMkA artha hai aura isaliye upayukta koI doSa nahIM hai to ekapadakA artha aneka padArtha siddha haiN| tAtparya yaha ki jaba sambandhavizeSase viziSTa aneka padArthoko senA-vanAdi zabdoMkA artha mAna liyA gayA taba aneka padArtha una zabdoMkA artha sutarAM siddha ho jAtA hai| aura aisI hAlatameM ekapadakA arthapanA usake sAtha kaise vyabhicArI na hogA ? tathA 'gau' isa ekapadake dvArA pazu Adika daza athavA gyAraha prakArake artha spaSTataH dekhe jAte haiM / ataH usake sAtha bhI 'ekapadakA arthapanA' hetu vyabhicArI hai| 634. zaGkA-'gau' yaha eka hI pada pazu Adika aneka arthoMkA 1. mu va 'gmyte'|
Page #146
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 5 ] Izvara-parIkSA 33 cakama, tasya prativAcyabhedAt / anya eva hi gauriti zabdaH pazorvAcako'nyazca digAdeH, arthbhedaacchbdbhedvyvsthiteH| anyathA sakalapadArthasyaikapadavAcyatvaprasaMgAditi; tasyApyaniSTAnuSaGgaH syAt; dravyamiti pdsyaapynektvprsNgaat| pRthivyaadynekaarthvaacktvaat| anyadeva hi pRthivyAM dravyamiti padaM prvrtte| anyadevApsu tejasi 'vAyAvAkAze kAle dizyAtmani manasi cetyekapadavAcyatvaM dravyapadArthasyAsiddha syAt / 35. nanu dravyatvAbhisambandha eko dravyapadasyArtho nAnekaH pRthivyAdiH, tasya pRthivyAdizabdavAcyatvAt / tata ekameva dravyapadaM nAnekamiti cet, kimidAnoM dravyatvAbhisambandho dravyapadArthaH syAt ? na cAsau dravyapadArthastasya dravyatvopalakSitasamavAyapadArthatvAt / etena guNatvAbhisambandho guNapadasyArthaH, karmatvAbhisambandhaH karmapadasyetyetatprativyUDham, vAcaka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha pratyeka vAcya ( artha ) kI apekSA bhinna hai / dUsarA ho 'gau' zabda pazukA vAcaka hai aura dUsarA ho dizA AdikakA vAcaka hai| kAraNa, arthakI bhinnatAse zabdakI bhinnatA mAnI gaI hai| yadi aisA na ho to samasta padArtha bhI ekapadake vAcya ho jAyeMge ? samAdhAna-isa prakArase kahanevAleko, jo iSTa nahIM hai usakA, prasaMga AyegA / kAraNa, 'dravya' yaha pada bhI aneka ho jAyegA, kyoMki vaha pRthivI Adi aneka arthoMkA vAcaka hai| yaha prakaTa hai ki dUsarA ho 'dravya' pada pRthivImeM pravRtta hotA hai aura dUsarA hI jala, agni, havA, AkAza, kAla, dizA, AtmA aura manameM pravRtta hotA hai| isa taraha 'ekapadakA arthapanA' dravyapadArtha meM asiddha ho jaaygaa| 35. zaGkA-dravyake sAtha jo dravyatvakA sambandha hai vaha dravyapadakA artha hai pRthivyAdi aneka usakA artha nahIM hai, kyoMki pRthivI Adika pRthivI Adi zabdoMdvArA abhihita hote haiN| ataH dravyapada eka hI hai, aneka nahIM? samAdhAna-yadi aisA kahA jAya to yaha batalAye ki vaha dravyatvAbhisambandharUpa dravyapadArtha kyA hai ? vaha dravyapadArtha to ho nahIM sakatA, kyoMki vaha dravyatvaviziSTa samavAyapadArtha kahA gayA hai| isI kathanase guNatvake sambandhako guNapadakA artha, aura karmatvake sambandhako karmapadakA artha mAnanA khaNDita ho jAtA hai, kyoMki guNatvakA sambandha guNatvase viziSTa samavAya 1. mu 'vAyvA' /
Page #147
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 34 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 5 guNatvAbhisambandhasya guNatvopalakSitasamavAyapadArthatvAt karmatvAbhisambandhasya ca karmatvopalakSitasamavAyapadArthasya kathanAt / na caivaM sAmAnyAdipadArthaH siddhyati, sAmAnyAdiSu sAmAnyAntarAbhisambandha. syAsambhavAdityuktaM prAk / 36. etena pRthivItvAdyabhisambandhAtpRthivItyAdizabdArthasya vyAkhyAnaM pratyAkhyAtam / na hi pRthivItvAbhisambandhaH pRthivIzabdavAcyaH, pRthivItvopalakSitasya samavAyasya pRthivItvAbhisambandhasya pRthivIzabdenAvacanAt / dravyavizeSasya pathivIzabdenAbhidhAnAdadoSa iti ceta; kaH punaH rasau vRkSApAdipRthivIbhedavyatiriktaH pRthivIdravyavizeSaH ? pRthivIti padena saMgRhyamANa iti cet, kathaM punaH pRthivIpadenaikenAnekArthaH saMgRhyate ? dravyAdipadeneveti durvbodhm|| 1 [vaizeSikAbhyupagatasaMgrahasya parIkSaNam ] $ 37. kazcAyaM saMgraho nAma ? zabdAtmakaH pratyayAtmako'rthAtmako vA ? na tAvacchabdAtmakaH, zabdenAnantAnAM dravyAdibhedaprabhedAnAM pRthivyApadArtha aura karmatvakA sambandha karmatvase viziSTa samavAyapadArtha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| aura isa taraha mAnanepara sAmAnyAdi padArtha to siddha hI nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki sAmAnyAdikoM meM dUsare kisI sAmAnyakA sambandha sambhava nahIM hai, aisA hama pahale kaha Aye haiN| 36. isIse pRthivItvake sambandhase pRthivI Adi zabdoMke arthakA vyAkhyAna khaNDita ho jAtA hai, kyoMki pathivItvakA sambandha pathivItvase viziSTa samavAyapadArtha hai jo ki pRthivIzabdase kathita nahIM hotaa| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki dravyavizeSa pRthivI zabdase kathita hotA hai aura isaliye ukta doSa nahIM hai to batalAyeM vaha pRthivIdravyavizeSa vRkSa, kSupA Adika pRthivIvizeSoMke atirikta aura kyA hai ? yadi yaha kaheM ki jo pRthivIzabdake dvArA grahaNa kiye jAne yogya haiM vaha pRthivIdravyavizeSa hai to eka pathivIzabdake dvArA aneka artha kaise grahaNa kiye jAte haiM ? agara kaheM ki dravyAdipadase jaise dravyAdikakA grahaNa hotA hai to yahI samajhanA atyanta muzkila hai / tAtparya yaha ki dravyAdipadakA jaba artha siddha nahIM huA taba pRthivI Adi padoMkA artha siddha karaneke liye usakA dRSTAnta denA asaMgata hai| 37. aura batalAyeM yaha saMgraha kyA hai ? zabdarUpa hai yA jJAnarUpa hai athavA artharUpa hai ? zabdarUpa to kahA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki zabdake
Page #148
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 5 ] Izvara-parIkSA 35 dibhedaprabhedAnAM vA saMgRhItumazakyatvAt / tatra saMketasya krtumshkytvaadsmdaadestdprtyksstvaat| krameNa yugapadvA annumeytvaacc| na cApratyakSenanumeye vA sarvathA'pyapratipanne'rthe saMketaH zakyakriyo'sti / sarvajJastatra saMketayitu samartho'pi nAsarvajJAna saMketaM grAhayitumalamiti kutaH saMketaH ? na cAsaMketite'rthe zabdaH pravartate yataH saMgRhyante'nantAH padArthAH yena zabdena sa zabdAtmA saMgrahaH siddhyet / 38. mAbhUcchabdAtmakaH saMgrahaH pratyayAtmakastvastu, saMgRhyante'rthA yena pratyayena sa saMgraha iti vyAkhyAnAttena teSAM saMgrahItu zakyatvAditi cet, kutaH punarasau pratyayaH ? pratyakSAdanumAnAdAgamAdvA ? na tAvadasmadAdipratyakSAta, tasyAnantadravyAdibhedaprabhedAgocaratvAt / nApi yogi dvArA dravyAdi aura pRthivI Adike ananta bheda-prabhedoMkA saMgraha karanA azakya hai| kAraNa, unameM saMketa-'isa zabdakA yaha artha hai' isa prakArakA izArA (AbhiprAyika kriyA) sambhava nahIM hai| kyoMki ve hamAre na to pratyakSagamya haiM aura na krama athavA akramase ve anumAnagamya haiN| aura jo na pratyakSa haiM tathA na anumeya haiM, sarvathA ajJeya haiM unameM saMketa karanA zakya nahIM hai| yadyapi sarvajJa una ananta padArthoM meM saMketa karanemeM samartha hai tathApi hama asarvajJoMko vaha unameM saMketa grahaNa nahIM karA sakatA hai / aisI hAlatameM unameM saMketa kaise bana sakatA hai ? aura saMketarahita padArthoM meM zabda pravatta nahIM hotA, jisase ki jisa zabdake dvArA ananta padArtha grahaNa kiye jAte haiM vaha zabdarUpa saMgraha pratipanna ho / 38. zaGkA-yadi zabdarUpa saMgraha pratipanna nahIM hotA to na ho, kintu pratyayarUpa saMgraha ho, kyoMki jisa pratyaya ( jJAna ) ke dvArA padArtha grahaNa kiye jAte haiM use pratyayarUpa saMgraha kahA gayA hai aura isaliye usake dvArA ananta padArthoMkA grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai ? ____samAdhAna-hama pUchate haiM ki vaha pratyaya kisa pramANase jAnA jAtA hai ? pratyakSase, anumAnase, athavA Agamase ? hama logoMke pratyakSase to vaha jAnA nahIM jAtA, kyoMki hama logoMkA pratyakSa dravyAdike ananta bhedoM 1. mu 'pRthivyAdibhedaprabhedAnAM' iti pATho truTitaH / 2. da 'jny'| 3. va 'saMketagrAha' / 4. mu 'siddhyatyeva' /
Page #149
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 36 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 5 pratyakSAt, yogina eva tatsaMgrahaprasaGgAt, asmadAdInAM tdyogaat| na hi yogipratyakSAdasmadAdayaH sampratiyanti, yogitvaprasaGgAt / nApyanumAnAt, anantadravyAdibhedaprabhedapratibaddhAnAmekazo'nantaliGgAnAmaprati. patterasmadAdi pratyakSAt / anumAnAntarAttalli pratipattAvanavasthAnuSaGgAt prkRtaanumaanodyaayogaat| yadi punarAgamAtsaMgrahAtmakaH pratyayaH syAt, tadA yuktyAnugrahItAttayA'nanugRhotAdvA ? na tAvadAdyaH pakSaH, tatra yukterevAsambhavAt / nApi dvitIyaH, yuktyA'nanugRhItasyAgamasya prAmANyAniSTaH / tadiSTo vA'tiprasaMgAt / na cApramANakaH pratyayaH saMgrahaH, tena saMgRhItAnAmasaMgRhItakalpatvAt / aura bhedoMke bhedoM-prabhedoMko viSaya nahIM karatA hai / tAtparya yaha ki pratyayarUpa saMgraha dravyAdike ananta bhedoM aura prabhedoMmeM rahegA, so usakA jJAna tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba dravyAdike bheda-prabhedoMkA jJAna pahale ho jAya, parantu hama logoM ke pratyakSase unakA jJAna nahIM hotA taba unameM rahanevAlA pratyayarUpa saMgraha hamAre pratyakSase kaise jAnA jA sakatA hai ? yogipratyakSase bhI vaha pratIta nahIM hotaa| anyathA yogIke hI ukta padArthoM kA saMgraha siddha hogA, hama logoMke nhiiN| yaha prakaTa hai ki hama yogI ke pratyakSase nahIM jAnate haiM / nahIM to hama loga bhI yogI ho jaayeNge| anumAnase bhI vaha nahIM pratIta hotA hai kyoMki dravyAdi ananta bhedoM aura prabhedoMse sambaddha ananta liGgoMkA eka-eka karake hama logoM ke pratyakSase jJAna sambhava nahIM hai / tathA anya anumAnase ukta liGgoMkA jJAna karanepara anavasthA doSa AtA hai aura usa hAlatameM prakRta anumAnakA udaya nahIM ho sktaa| yadi Agamase saMgraharUpa pratyaya jAnA jAtA hai, yaha kahA jAya to yaha batalAyeM ki vaha Agama yuktise sahita hai yA yuktise rahita ? pahalA kalpa to ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki AgamameM yukti asambhava hai| dUsarA kalpa bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki yuktirahita Agamako pramANa nahIM mAnA gayA hai / yadi use pramANa mAnA jAya to dUsare matoMke yuktirahita Agama bhI pramANakoTimeM A jaayeNge| isa taraha pratyayarUpa saMgraha bhI kisI bhI pramANase pratipanna nahIM hotA aura aprAmANika pratyayase jo padArtha grahaNa kiye jAyeMge ve agrahaNake hI tulya haiN| matalaba yaha ki pratyayarUpa saMgraha bhI pramANase upapanna nahIM hotA aura isaliye usake dvArA ukta padArthoMkA 1. mu 'rasmadAdyapratyakSAt' pAThaH / 2. da 'prAmANikaH' /
Page #150
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 5] Izvara-parIkSA 37 39. yadi punararthAtmakaH saMgraho'bhidhIyate tadA saMgRhyata iti saMgrahaH; saMgRhyamANaH sakalo'rthaH syAt / sa cAsiddha eva tadvayavasthApakapramANAbhAvAditi kathaM tasya vyAkhyAnaM yujyate ? yataH "padArthadharmasaMgrahaH pravakSyate" [prazastapA0pa01] iti pratijJA saadhiiysiissyte| saMgrahAbhAve ca kasya mahodayatvaM sAdhyate ?, asiddhasya svayamanyasAdhanatvAnupapatteH / 40. etena 'padArthadharmasaMgrahaH samyagjJAnam' iti vyAkhyAnaM prativyUDhama, tadabhAvasya samarthanAt / mahato niHzreyasasyAbhyudayasya codayo'smAditi mahodaya ityetad vyAkhyAnaM2 bandhyAsutasaubhAgyAdivarNanamiva prekssaavtaamuphaasaaspdmaabhaaste| saMgraha nahIM ho sakatA hai| 39. yadi artharUpa saMgraha kahA jAya to 'jo saMgraha kiye jAyeM vaha saMgraha hai' isa arthake anusAra saMgraha hone yogya samasta padArtha saMgraha kahe jAyeMge, lekina ve asiddha haiM-ve siddha nahIM haiM, kyoMki unakA sAdhaka pramANa nahIM hai| aisI sthitimeM saMgrahakA ukta vyAkhyAna yukta kaise ho sakatA hai, jisase 'padArthasaMgraha aura dharmasaMgrahako kaheMge' yaha pratijJA samyaka kahI jAya / isa taraha jaba saMgrahakA abhAva hai to kisake mahodayapanA siddha karate haiM ? arthAt jaba saMgraha asiddha hai taba use mahodaya batalAnA asaMgata hai; kyoMki jo svayaM asiddha hai vaha anyakA sAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA hai| 40. isa uparokta vivecanase yaha vyAkhyAna ki 'padArthadharmasaMgraha samyagjJAna hai' nirasta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki saMgrahake abhAvakA samarthana kiyA jA cukA hai| isI taraha 'mahodaya' kA yaha vyAkhyAna ki 'mahAnnizreyasa ( mokSa aura abhyudayasvarga) kA udaya jisase hotA hai vaha mahodaya hai|' bandhyAke putrake saubhAgyAdi varNanakI taraha vicAravAnoMke samakSa ha~sIke yogya jAna par3atA hai| 1. mu sa pa 'svayamanyasAdhanatvopapatteH' / 1. "padArthadharmaiH saMgRhyate iti padArthadharmasaMgraha ityuktam'-vyomavatI pR0 20 (c)| 2. "mahAnudayaH svargApavargalakSaNo'smAdbhavatIti mahodaya ityuktaH"-vyomavatI pR0 20 (c)|
Page #151
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 38 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 5 41. tadevaM dravyAdipadArthAnAM yathAvasthitArthatvAbhAvAnna tadviSayaM samyagjJAnam / nApi heyopAdeyavyavasthA, yenopAdeyeSapAdeyatvena heyeSu ca heyatvena zraddhAnaM zraddhAvizeSaH; tatpUrvakaM ca vairAgyaM tadabhyAsabhAvanAnuSThAnaM niHzreyasakAraNaM siddhyet / tadasiddhau ca kathamahadupadazAdivezvaropadezAdapyanuSThAnaM pratiSThitaM syAt ? tatastavyavacchedAdeva mahAtmA nizcetavyaH kapila-sugatavyavacchedAdiveti sUktamidamanyayogavyavacchedAnmahAtmani nizcite tadupadezasAmarthyAdanuSThAnaM pratiSThitaM syAditi / $ 41. isa prakAra vaizeSikoMke yahA~ dravyAdi padArthoMko jaisA mAnA gayA hai vaise ve vyavasthita nahIM hote aura isaliye unake jJAnako samyarajJAna nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| aura na unameM heya tathA upAdeyakI vyavasthA banato hai, jisase ki upAdeyoMmeM upAdeyarUpase aura heyoMmeM heyarUpase honevAlA zraddhAnarUpa zraddhAvizeSa aura zraddhAvizeSapUrvaka honevAlA vairAgya, jo ki bAra-bAra cintana aura anuSThAnase sampAdita hotA hai, mokSake kAraNa siddha hote| aura jaba ye tInoM asiddha haiM to arahantake upadezakI taraha mahezvarake upadezase bhI anuSThAna pratiSThAko kaise prApta ho sakatA hai ? ataH mahezvarakA nirAkaraNa karake ho AptakA nizcaya karanA ThIka hai| jaisA ki kapila, sugata AdikA nirAkaraNa karake AptakA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai / ataeva yaha ThIka hI kahA gayA hai ki 'dUsaroMkA nirAkaraNa karake hI AptakA nizcaya hotA hai aura Aptake nizcita ho jAnepara hI usake upadezakI pramANatAse mokSa-mArga pratiSThita hotA hai|' bhAvArtha-vaizeSikoMne dravyAdi padArthoM ke jJAnako samyagjJAna, zraddhAnako zraddhAvizeSa aura abhyAsabhAvanAnuSThAnako vairAgya varNita kiyA hai aura ina tInoMko mokSakA kAraNa batalAyA hai| parantu inake AdhArabhUta ukta dravyAdi padArthoMkI tathokta vyavasthA pramANase pratipanna nahIM hoto hai| dUsare, usameM aneka doSa bhI Apanna hote haiM / jaisA ki pahale parIkSApUrvaka dikhAyA jA cukA hai| aisI hAlatameM ukta padArthoke jJAnako samyagjJAna, zraddhAnako zraddhAvizeSa aura abhyAsabhAvanAnuSThAnako vairAgya aura tInoMko mokSakA kAraNa pratipAdana karanA ayukta hai| ataeva ukta padArthoMkA upadezaka mahezvara Apta nahIM hai aura isaliye usakA vyavaccheda karake AptakA nizcaya karanA sarvathA ucita hai, kyoMki Aptake upadezakI pramANatAse hI mokSa-mArga pratiSThita hotA hai|
Page #152
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 5 ] Izvara-parIkSA $ 42. etena " praNamya hetumIzvaraM muniM kaNAdamanvataH " [ prazastapA0 pR0 1 ] iti parAparagurunamaskArakaraNamapAstam, Izvara kaNAdayorAptavyavacchedAt / tayoryathAvasthitArthajJAnAbhAvAttadupadezAprAmANyA bityalaM vistareNa / vizvatattvAnAM jJAtuH karmabhUbhRtAM bhettureva mokSamArgapraNayanopapatterAptatvanizcayAt / [ Aptasya karmabhUbhRdbhetRtvamasiddhamityAzaGkate ] tatrAsiddhaM munIndrasya bhetRtvaM karmabhUbhRtAm / ye vadanti viparyAsAt, 9 43. tatra teSu mokSamArgapraNetRtva- karmabhUbhRdbhetRtva vizvatattvajJAtRtveSu karmabhUbhRtAM bhetRtvamasiddhaM munIndrasya, viparyAsAt tadabhetRtvAt karmabhUbhRdasambhavAtsadAzivasya ye vadanti yaugAH, tAn pratyevaM pracakSmahe // 6 // $ 44. tAn pratyevaM vakSyamANaprakAreNa pracakSma pravadAma ityarthaH / 39 $ 42. isa uparyukta kathanase 'jagat ke kAraNabhUta Izvarako aura unake bAdameM kaNAda muniko praNAma karatA hU~ / ' [ praza0 pR0 1 ] yaha prazastapAdakA para aura apara guruoMko namaskAra karanA nirAkRta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki Izvara aura kaNAdako padArthoMkA yathArtha jJAna nahIM hai aura isaliye unakA upadeza apramANa hai / ataH aba aura vistAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki vizvatattvoMke jJAtA aura karmaparvatoMke bhedanakartA - meM hI mokSamArgakA upadezakapanA upapanna honese usImeM AptapanA pramANita hotA hai // 5 // $ 43. zaGkA - ukta mokSamArgakA upadezakapana, vizvatattvoMkA jJAtApana, aura karmaparvatoMkA bhedanakartApana ina tIna vizeSaNoM meM se Apta meM karmaparvatoM kA bhedanakartApana asiddha hai; kyoMki Aptake karmaparvatoMkA abhAva hone se vaha unakA bhedanakarttA nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha ki Apta ( Izvara ) ke jaba karma hI nahIM haiM taba use unakA bhettA ( bhedana karanevAlA ) batalAnA saMgata nahIM hai aura isaliye ukta vizeSaNa Apta meM svarUpAsiddha hai ? - $ 44. samAdhAna- - una ( naiyAyika aura vaizeSikoM ) kI yaha zaGkA yuktiyukta nahIM hai, kyoMki - // 6 // unake yahA~ samasta bAdhakAbhAvarUpa pramANase apane sukhAdikakI taraha Apta sarvapadArthoM kA jJAtA arthAt sarvajJa prasiddha hai /
Page #153
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 40 AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 5 [ uktazaGkAyAH sayuktyA nirAkaraNam ] prasiddhaH sarvatattvajJasteSAM tAvatpramANataH / sadAvidhvastaniHzeSabAdhakAtsvasukhAdivat // 7 // 45. yadi nAma vizvatattvajJaH pramANAtsarvadAvidhvastabAdhakAdAtmasukhAdivatprasiddho yaugAnAM tathApi kimiSTaM bhavatAM siddhaM bhavedityAha jJAtA yo vizvatattvAnAM sa bhettA karmabhUbhRtAm / bhavatyevAnyathA tasya vizvatattvajJatA kutaH ? // 8 // 46. iti syAdvAdinAmasmAkaM karmabhUbhadbhatatvaM munIndrasyeSTaM siddha bhavatIti vaakyaarthH| tathA hi-bhagavAna paramAtmA karmabhUbhatAM bhettA bhavatyeva, vizvatattvAnAM jJAtRtvAt / yastu na karmabhUbhRtAM bhettA sa na vizvatattvAnAM jJAtA, yathA rathyApuruSaH, vizvatattvAnAM jJAtA ca bhagavAn nirbAdhabodhAtsiddhaH, tasmAtkarmabhUbhatAM bhettA bhavatyeveti kevalavyatirekI hetuH, sAdhyAvyabhicArAt / na tAvadayamasiddhaH prativAdino vAdino vA, tAbhyA 45. zaGkA-yadi samastabAdhakAmAvarUpa pramANase apane sukhAdikakI taraha hamAre yahA~ ( yogoMke ) Apta sarvapadArthokA jJAtA arthAta sarvajJa prasiddha hai, to isase Apa ( jainoM) ko kyA iSTasiddhi hotI hai ? samAdhAna-jo sarvapadArthoMkA jJAtA hotA hai vaha karmaparvatoMkA bhedanakartA avazya hotA hai| yadi vaha karmaparvatoMkA bhedanakartA na ho to usake sarvapadArthoM kA jJAtApana kaise bana sakatA hai ? tAtparya yaha ki yadi Apa Aptako sarvajJa mAnate haiM to karmaparvatoMkA bhedanakartA bhI use avazya mAnanA par3egA; kyoMki karmaparvatoMko nAza kiye binA sarvajJatA nahIM banatI hai| 46. ataeva Apake sarvajJAbhyupagamase AptameM hama jainoMke iSTa karmaparvatoMke bhedanakartApanakI siddhi hotI hai| isakA khulAsA isa prakAra hai: 'bhagavAn paramAtmA karmaparvatoMke bhedanakartA avazya hote haiM kyoMki ve sarvajJa haiN| jo karmaparvatoMkA bhedanakartA nahIM hotA vaha sarvajJa nahIM hotA, jaise galImeM phiranevAlA AvArA puruSa (pAgala ) aura bhagavAn paramAtmA samastabAdhakAbhAvarUpa pramANase sarvajJa siddha haiN| isaliye ve karmaparvatoMke bhedanakartA avazya haiN|' yaha kevalavyatirekI hetu hai aura sAdhyakA avyabhicArI-vyatirekavyAptiviziSTa hai| yaha hetu vAdI athavA prativAdI 1. da prsiddh'| 2. mu 'nirbAdhabodhasiddhaH /
Page #154
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 8] Izvara-parIkSA mubhAbhyAM paramAtmanaH sarvajJattvasAdhanAt / nApyanaikAntikaH, kAtya'to dezato vA vipakSe vRttyabhAvAt / tata eva na viruddhaH / / $ 47. nanvayaM kAlAtyayApadiSTastadAgamabAdhitapakSanirdezAnantaraM prayuktatvAt / "sadaiva muktaH sadaivezvaraH pUrvasyAH koTemuktAtmanamivAbhAvAt" [ yogada.bhASya. 1-24 ] ityAgamAtmahezvarastha sarvadA karmaNAmabhAvaprasiddhestaddhatatvasya bAdhaprasiddheH / satAM hi karmaNAM kazcidbhattA syAnna punarasatAmityaparaH / 48. so'pi na parIkSAdakSamAnasaH; tathAtadvAdhakAgamasyApramANatvAttadanugrAhakAnumAnAbhAvAt / [ Aptasya pUrvapakSapurassaraM karmabhUbhRdbhatRtvaprasAdhanam ] $ 49. nanu ca nezvarAkhyaH sarvajJaH karmabhUbhRtAM bhettA, sadA karmamalairaspRSTatvAt / yastu karmabhUbhRtAM bhettA sa na karmamalaiH zazvadaspRSTaH yathezvakisIke liye bhI asiddha nahIM hai kyoMki donoMke dvArA paramAtmAke sarvajJatA siddha kI gaI hai| tathA anaikAntika bhI nahIM hai kyoMki eka deza athavA sampUrNa dezase vipakSameM nahIM rahatA hai / ataeva na viruddha hai| 47. zaGkA-prastuta hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa arthAt bAdhitaviSaya nAmakA hetvAbhAsa hai| kAraNa, Agamase bAdhitapakSanirdezake bAda usakA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| "sadA hI makta hai, sadA hI aizvaryase yukta hai kyoMki jisa prakAra muktAtmAoM ke pUrva-pahalI bandhakoTi rahatI hai usa prakAra Izvarake nahIM hai [ tathA jisa prakAra prakRtilayoMke uttara-AgAmI bandhakoTi sambhava hai usa prakAra Izvarake uttara bandhakoTi bhI nahIM hai ]" isa Agamasa mahezvarake sadA hI karmoMkA abhAva siddha hai aura isaliye usase IzvarameM karmaparvatoMkA bhedanakartApana bAdhita hai| nizcaya hI vidyamAna karmokA hI koI bhedanakartA hotA hai, avidyamAna karmokA nahIM ? 48. samAdhAna nahIM, hetukA bAdhaka ukta Agama apramANa hai, kyoMki usakA anugrAhaka-pramANatAko grahaNa karanevAlA-anumAna nahIM hai| $ 49. zaGkA-'Izvara nAmakA sarvajJa karmaparvatoMkA bhedanakartA nahIM hai, kyoMki sadA hI karmamaloMse aspRSTa ( rahita ) hai| jo karmaparvatoMkA bhedana 1. da 'sdaa'| 2. da 'siddhaH' / 3. da 'iti paraH' /
Page #155
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 9 rAnyo muktAtmA, zazvadaspRSTazca karmamalairbhagavAnmahezvaraH, tasmAna karmabhUbhatAM bhettetyanumAnaM prakRtapakSabAdhakAgamAnu grAhakam / na cAtrAsiddha sAdhanam / tathA hi-zazvatkarmamalairaspRSTaH paramAtmA'nupAyasiddhasvAt' / yastu na tathA sa nAnupAyasiddhaH, yathA saadimuktaatmaa| anupA-- yasiddhazca sarvajJo bhagavAn / tasmAtkarmamalaiH zazvadaspRSTaH' ityato'numA-. nAntarAttatsiddheriti vadantaM pratyAha - nAspRSTaH karmabhiH zazvadvizvadRzvA'sti kazcana / tasyAnupAyasiddhasya sarvathA'nupapattitaH // 9 // 50. na hyanupAyasiddhatve kutazcitpramANAdaprasiddha tabalAtkarmabhiH kartA hai vaha sadA karmamaloMse aspRSTa nahIM hai, jaise Izvarase bhinna mukta jIva / aura sadA karmamaloMse aspRSTa bhagavAn paramezvara haiM, isaliye karmaparvatoMke bhedanakartA nahIM haiN|' yaha anumAna prastuta pakSa-bAdhaka Agamake prAmANyako grahaNa karatA hai| isa anumAnameM sAdhana asiddha nahIM hai| vaha isa tarahase-'bhagavAn paramAtmA sadA karmamaloMse aspRSTa haiM, kyoMki anupAyasiddha haiM-upAyapUrvaka ( tapasyAdi karake ) mukta nahIM hue haiN| jo karmamalose sadA aspRSTa nahIM hai vaha anupAyasiddha ( binA upAyake mukta huA ) nahIM hai, jaise sAdi-tapasyAdikake dvArA karmoko nAzakara mokSa ( mukti) ko prApta karanevAle-mukta jIva / aura anupAyasiddha sarvajJa bhagavAn haiM, isaliye karmamaloMse sadA aspRSTa haiN|' isa dUsare anumAnase ukta anumAnagata sAdhana siddha hai ? ukta kathanakA nirAkaraNa samAdhAna-AcArya ukta zaMkArUpa kathanakA sayuktika nirAkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM : koI sarvajJa hamezA karmoMse aspRSTa nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha pramANase anupAya- . siddha pratipanna nahIM hotaa| 50. jaba anupAyasiddhapanA kisI pramANase siddha nahIM hai to usake 1. prayatnaM vinaiva muktaH / 2. srvjnyH| 1. da 'ddha" / 2. da 'pratyAhuH /
Page #156
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 43 kArikA 9] Izvara-parIkSA zazvadaspRSTatvaM sAdhanaM siddhimadhyAste / tadasiddhau ca na karmabhUbhRdbhatRtvAbhAvastataH siddhyati / yenedamanumAna prastutapakSabAdhakAgamasyAnugrAhakaM siddhyat tatprAmANyaM sAdhayet / na cApramANabhUtenAgamena prakRtaH pakSo bAdhyate, hetuzca kAlAtyayApadiSTaH syAt / [ Izvarasya jagatkartRtvasAdhane pUrvapakSaH ] 651. nanvIzvarasyAnupAyasiddhatvamanAditvAtsAdhyate / tadanAditvaM ca tanukaraNabhuvanAdau nimittakAraNatvAdIzvarasya / na caitadasiddham, tathA hi-tanubhavanakaraNAdikaM vivAdApannaM buddhimannimittakam, kAryatvAt / yatkAryaM tad buddhimannimittakaM dRSTama, yathA vstraadi| kAryaM cedaM prakRtam / tasmAtbuddhimannimittakam / yo'sau buddhimAMstaddhetuH sa Izvara iti prasiddha balase 'karmose sadA aspaSTapanA' hetu siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai aura jaba vaha asiddha hai to usase karmaparvatoMke bhedanakartAkA abhAva siddha nahIM hotA, jisase prakRta anumAna prastuta pakSa-bAdhaka AgamakA anugrAhaka-poSaka hotA huA usake prAmANyako siddha kare / aura apramANabhUta Agamake dvArA prakRta pakSa bAdhita nahIM ho sakatA hai, jisase ki hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa-bAdhitaviSaya nAmakA hetvAbhAsa hotaa| 51. zaGkA-Izvara anAdi hai isaliye vaha anupAyasiddha hai aura anAdi isaliye hai ki vaha zarIra, indriya, jagat AdimeM nimittakAraNa hotA hai / tathA usakA yaha zarIrAdikameM nimittakAraNa honA asiddha nahIM hai-pramANa-siddha hai / isakA khulAsA isa prakAra hai: 'zarIra, jagat aura indriya Adika vicArastha padArtha buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya haiM kyoMki kArya haiM, jo kArya hotA hai vaha buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya dekhA gayA hai, jaise vstraadik| aura kArya prakRta zarIrAdika haiM, isaliye buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya haiN| jo buddhimAn unakA kAraNa hai vaha Izvara hai|' tAtparya yaha ki jisa prakAra vastrAdika kArya julAhA Adi buddhimAn nimittakAraNoMse paidA hote hue dekhe jAte haiM aura isaliye unakA julAhA Adi buddhimAn nimittakAraNa mAnA jAtA hai usI prakAra 1. Agamasya prAmANyam / 1. 'tvasAdhanaM' / 2. mu sa pa 'ddhyet'|
Page #157
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 44 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 9 sAdhanaM tadanAditvaM sAdhayatyeva / tasya sAditve tataH pUrva tanvAdyutpattivirodhAt tadutpattau vA tadbuddhimanimittatvAbhAvaprasaGgAt / yadi punastataH pUrvamanyabuddhimannimittakatvamiSyate tadA tato'pi pUrvamanyabuddhimanimittakatvamiSyate tadA tato'pi pUrvamanyabuddhimannimittakatvamityanAdIzvarasantatiH siddhyeta / na caiSA yuktimatI, pUrvezvarasyAnantasya siddhAvuttarasakalezvarakalpanAvaiyarthyAt, tenaiva tanvAdikAryaparamparAyAH sakalAyA nirmANAt / tato'pi pUrvasyAnantasya mahezvarasya siddhau tasya vaiyarthyAt / anyathA parasparamicchAvyAghAtaprasaMgAt / anekezvarakAraNa[ ka ]tvApattezca jagataH / sudUramapi gatvA'nAdireka eveshvro'numntvyH| "sa pUrve zarIra, indriya, jagat Adi padArtha bhI caki kArya haiM, ataeva unakA bhI koI buddhimAn nimittakAraNa avazya honA cAhiye aura jo unakA buddhimAn nimittakAraNa hai vaha Izvara hai| isa prakAra siddha huA yaha sAdhana Izvarake anAdipaneko siddha karatA hai| yadi usake sAdipanA ho to usase pUrva zarIrAdikakI utpatti nahIM bana skegii| yadi unakI utpatti mAnI jAyagI to unake buddhimAnimittakAraNatAkA abhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| agara yaha kahA jAya ki usase pahale una kAryoko hama anya buddhimAnnimittakAraNajanya mAnate haiM to usase bhI pahale anya buddhimAnimittakAraNajanya mAnanA par3egA aura usase bhI pahale anya buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya, aura isa taraha anAdi IzvaraparamparA siddha hogii| lekina yaha yukta nahIM hai, kAraNa jaba pUrvavartI ananta ( avinAzI ) Izvara siddha ho jAyagA to uttaravartI samasta IzvaroMkI kalpanA vyartha hai| kyoMki vaha pUrvavartI ananta Izvara hI zarIrAdika sampUrNa kAryoMko utpanna kara degA aura yadi usase bhI pahale ananta Izvara siddha ho to ukta ananta Izvarako bhI kalpanA vyartha hai| anyathA, parasparameM icchAoMkA vyAghAta ( virodha) hogA / arthAt eka dUsarekI icchAe~ Apasa meM TakarAyeMgI aura svecchAnukala kArya nahIM ho sakegA, kyoMki usI eka kAryako eka Izvara anya prakArase utpanna karanA cAhatA hai aura dUsarA kisI anya prakArase banAnA cAhatA hai aura isa taraha donoMmeM paraspara icchAvyAghAta avazya hogaa| dUsarI bAta * yaha hai ki jagat aneka IzvarakAraNaka prasakta hogA, jo ki saGgata nahIM hai| ataeva bahuta dUra jAkara bhI eka hI anAdi Izvara mAnanA caahie| "vaha 1. mu pUrve' /
Page #158
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 9] Izvara-parIkSA SAmapi guruH kAlenAnavacchedAt" [ yogada0 1-26 ] iti, tasya jaganimittatvasiddharanAditvamantareNAnupapatte rityAnAditvasiddhi / tato na karmabhUbhRtAM bhettA munIndraH zazvatkarmabhirasSTatvAt / yastu karmabhUbhRtAM bhettA sa na zazvatkarmabhiraspRSTaH, tathopAyAnmuktaH / zazvatkarmabhiraspRSTazca bhagavAn / tasmAnna karmabhUbhRtAM bhettaa| zazvatkarmabhiraspRSTo'sAvanupAyasiddhatvAt / yastu na tathA sa nAnupAyasiddhaH / yathA sopaaymuktaatmaa| anupAyasiddhazcAyam / tasmAtsadA krmbhirspRssttH| anupAyasiddho'yamanAditvAt / yastu na tathA sa nAnAdiH, anAdizcAyam / tasmAdanupAyasiddhaH / anAdirayaM tanukaraNabhuvAnadinimittatvAt / yastu nAnAdiH sa na tanukaraNabhuvanAdinimittam yathA paro muktaatmaa| tanukaraNa pUrvavatiyoMkA bhI guru hai, kyoMki kisI kAlameM usakA viccheda nahIM hai|" [ yogada0 1-26] yogadarzanake isa sUtravAkyase bhI ukta prakAra ke IzvarakA samarthana hotA hai| dUsare, Izvarake nimittakAraNapanekI siddhi anAdipanAke binA nahIM bana sakatI hai, ataH anAdipanA siddha ho jAtA hai| ataeva 'manIndra-bhagavAn paramAtmA karmaparvatoMke bhedanakartA nahIM haiM, kyoMki sadA hI karmoMse aspRSTa haiM / jo karmaparvatoMkA bhedanakartA hai vaha sadA karmoMse aspRSTa nahIM hai, jaise upAthase siddha huA muktajIva / aura sadA hI karmose aspRSTa bhagavAn haiM, isaliye karmaparvatoMke bhedanakartA nahIM haiN| vaha sadA karmose aspRSTa haiM, kyoMki anupAyasiddha haiN| jo sadA karmose aspRSTa nahIM hai, vaha anupAyasiddha nahIM hai, jaise upAyapUrvaka mukta honevAlA mukta jIva / aura anupAyasiddha bhagavAn haiM, isaliye sadA hI karmose aspRSTa haiN| bhagavAn anupAyasiddha haiM kyoMki anAdi haiN| jo anupAyasiddha nahIM hai vaha anAdi nahIM hai, jaise Izvarase bhinna muktaatmaa| aura anAdi bhagavAn haiM, isa kAraNa anupAyasiddha haiM / bhagavAn anAdi haiM kyoMki zarIra, indriya, jagat Adike nimittakAraNa haiM / jo anAdi nahIM hai vaha zarIra, indriya, jagat AdikA nimittakAraNa nahIM hai, jaise dUsare mukta jIva / aura zarIra, 1. sa da 'sarveSAmapi' / 2. mu sa 'kAlenAvicchedAt' / 3. da "tti'| 4. bddh:'| 5. da 'mittN'|
Page #159
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 9 bhuvanAdinimittaM ca bhagavAn / tsmaadnaadi| tanukaraNabhuvanAdinimittaM tu tasya tanvAdebuddhimannimittatvasAdhanAt / tanvAdayo buddhimannimittakAH kAryatvAt / yatkArya tabuddhimannimittakaM dRSTam, yathA vastrAdi / kArya ca tanvAdayo vivAdApannAH / tasmAd buddhimannimittakA ityanumAnamAlA'malA karmabhUbhRtAM bhettaarmgstyedh'| na cedaM kAryatvamasiddhama, tanvAdervAdiprativAdinoH kAryatvAbhyanujJAnAt / nApyanaikAntikam, kasthacitkAryasyAbraddhimannimittasyAsambhavAdvipakSe vRttyabhAvAt / na cezvarazarIreNa vyabhicAraH, tadasiddherIzvarasyAzarIratvAt / nApIzvarajJAnena, tasya nityatvAtkAryavAsiddheH / na cezvarecchayA, tasyecchAzakterapi nityatvAt kriyAzaktivat / tata eva na viruddhaM sAdhanam, sarvathA vipakSe indriya, jagat Adike nimittakAraNa bhagavAna haiM, isa kAraNa anAdi haiN| bhagavAn zarIra, indriya, jagat Adike nimittakAraNa haiM, yaha bAta bhI zarIrAdikako buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya siddha karanese siddha hai| zarIrAdikako buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya haiM, kyoMki kArya haiN| jo kArya hotA hai vaha buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya dekhA gayA hai, jaise vastrAdika / aura kArya prakRta zarIrAdika haiM, isa kAraNa buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya haiN|' yaha prastuta nirdoSa anumAnasamUha karmaparvatoMke bhedanakartAkA nirAkaraNa karatA hai| tAtparya yaha ki ukta anumAnoMse Aptake karmaparvatoMke bhedanakartApanakA abhAva prasiddha hai / prastutameM 'kAryatva' ( kAryapanA ) hetu asiddha nahIM hai, vAdI aura prativAdI donoM hI zarIrAdikako kArya svIkAra karate haiM / tathA vipakSameM na rahanese anaikAntika bhI nahIM haiM, kyoMki koI kArtha aisA nahIM hai jo buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya na ho, arthAt binA buddhimAnke utpanna ho jAtA ho / yadi kahA jAya ki IzvarazarIrake sAtha hetu vyabhicArI hai to vaha ThIka nahIM, kyoMki Izvarake zarIra nahIM hai, vaha azarIrI hai| isI prakAra IzvarajJAnake sAtha bhI hetu vyabhicArI nahIM hai, kyoMki Izvarake jJAnako nitya mAnA gayA hai, ataeva usake kAryapanA asiddha hai| Izvarako icchAke sAtha bhI 'kAryatva' hetu vyabhicArI nahIM hai, kyoMki IzvarakI icchAzaktiko bhI nitya svIkArA gayA hai| jisa prakAra ki usakI kriyA-prayatna-zaktiko nitya svIkAra kiyA hai / ataeva hetu viruddha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki vipakSameM hetukA 1. nirAkarotyeva / 1. prAptasarvapratiSu 'takaH' pAThaH /
Page #160
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 9] Izvara-parIkSA smbhvaabhaavaat| na cAyaM kAlAtyayApadiSTo hetuH, pakSasya pratyakSAdipramANenAbAdhitatvAt / na hi tanvAderbuddhimannimittatvaM pratyakSeNa bAdhyate, tasyAtIndriyatayA tadaviSayatvAt / nApyanumAnena, tasya tadviparItasAdhanasyAsambhavAt / $ 52 nanu 'tanubhuvanakaraNAdayo na buddhimannimittakA dRSTakartRkaprAsAdAdivilakSaNatvAt, AkAzAdivat,' ityanumAnaM pakSasya bAdhakamiti cet; na; asiddhatvAt, sannivezAdiviziSTatvena dRSTa kartRkaprAsAdAdyavilakSaNatvAttanvAdInAm / yadi punaragRhItasamayasya kRtabuddhyutpAdakatvAbhAvAttanvAdInAM dRSTakartR kavilakSaNatvamiSyate tadA kRtrimANAmapi muktAphalAdInAmagRhItasamayasya kRtabuddhyunutpAdakatvAdabuddhimannimittaka sarvathA abhAva hai / tathA vaha kAlAtyayApadiSTa bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki pakSa pratyakSAdika kisI bhI pramANase bAdhita nahIM hai / prakaTa hai ki zarIrAdikake buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanyapanA pratyakSase bAdhita nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha buddhimAn nimittakAraNa ( Izvara ) atIndriya-indriyagamya na-honese pratyakSakA viSaya nahIM hai| anumAnase bhI vaha ( pakSa ) bAdhita nahIM hai| kAraNa, viparIta-(zarIrAdikako abuddhimannimittaka) siddha karanevAlA anumAna nahIM hai| 52. zaGkA-'zarIra, jagat aura indrAdika buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya nahIM haiM, kyoMki dRSTakartRka makAnAdise-jina makAnAdike kartA dekhe jAte haiM unase-bhinna haiM, jaise AkAzAdika / ' yaha anumAna pakSakA bAdhaka hai arthAt isa anumAnase ApakA uparyukta pakSa bAdhita hai aura isalie 'kAryatva' hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa hetvAbhAsa hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM; ukta hetu asiddha hai kyoMki zarIrAdika racanAvizeSaviziSTa honese dRSTakartRka makAnAdise abhinna haiM-bhinna nahIM haiN| yadi kahA jAya ki jisane saMketa grahaNa nahIM kiyA usako kRtabuddhi utpanna na karane se zarIrAdika dRSTakartRkoM se bhinna haiM to bane hue motI bhI ukta prakArake vyaktiko kRtabuddhi utpanna na karanese abuddhimannimittaka-binA buddhimAnimittakAraNake janya-ho jaayeNge| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jinake kartA dekhe jAyeM unheM buddhimAnimittakAraNajanya aura jinake kartA na dekhe 1. mu 'prasAdA' /
Page #161
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 48 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 9 tvaprasaGgaH / na ca dRSTakartRkatvAdRSTakartukatvAbhyAM buddhimannimittatvetaratvasiddhiH sAdhIyasI, tadavinAbhAvAbhAvAt / na hyadRSTakartRkatvamabuddhimantimittatvena vyAptam, jorNaprAsAdAderadRSTakartR kasyApi buddhimannimittatvasiddheriti na dRSTakata kavilakSaNatvamabuddhimannimittatvaM sAdhayet / yato'numAnabAdhitaH pakSaH syAt kAlAtyayApadiSTaM ca sAdhanamabhidhIyate / nApyAgamena prakRtaH pakSo bAdhyate tatsAdhakasyaivAgamasya prsiddheH| tathA "vizvatazcakSuruta vizvato mukho vizvato bAhuruta vizvataH pAt / sambAhRbhyAM dhamati sampatatraivAbhUmI janayan deva ekH|" [zvetAzvata0 3 / 3] jAyeM unheM abuddhimAnimittakAraNajanya ( binA buddhimAnimittakAraNake utpanna ) siddha karanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki unakA unake sAtha avinAbhAva nahIM hai / nizcaya hI adRSTakartRkatA ( kartAkA nahIM dekhA jAnA ) abaddhimannimittattA-( buddhimAnkAraNajanyatA-buddhimAnimittakAraNase janya na honA ) ke sAtha avinAbhUta nahIM hai arthAt adRSTakartRkatAkI abaddhimannimittatAke sAtha vyApti nahIM hai, kyoMki purAne makAna Adike kartA nahIM dekhe jAte haiM phira bhI ve buddhimAnimittakAraNa ( manuSyadi ) janya mAne jAte haiM / isalie 'jina makAnAdike kartA dekhe jAte haiM unase bhinna haiM' isa hetudvArA 'buddhimAnnimittakAraNajanya nahIM haiM, isakA sAdhana nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura jisase pakSa anumAnabAdhita hotA aura hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa kahA jaataa| ___ Agamase bhI prakRta pakSa bAdhita nahIM hotA pratyuta vaha usakA sAdhaka hai| vaha isa prakAra hai : "koI eka paramAtmA prANiyoMke puNya aura pApake anusAra paramANuoM __1. da tvetarasiddhiH ' / 2. da dhiiyte'| 1. sarvajJa ityrthH| 2. sklshaastrprnnetaa| 3. sarvakartA / 4. sarvagataH / 5. puNyapApAbhyAm / 6. paramANubhiH /
Page #162
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 9] Izvara-parIkSA iti zruteH sadbhAvAt / tathA vyAsavacanaM ca "ajJo janturanIzo'yamAtmanaH sukhaduHkhayoH / Izvaraprerito gacchet svarga vA zvabhrameva vA / / " [mahAbhA0, vanaparva, 30128 ] $ 53. iti pakSasyAnugrAhakameva na tu bAdhakam / tato na kAlAtyayApadiSTo hetuH, abAdhitapakSanirdezAnantaraM pryukttvaat| tata eva na satpratipakSaH, bAdhakAnumAnAbhAvAdityanavadya kAryatvaM sAdhanaM tanvAdInAM buddhimannimitta [ka]tvaM sAdhayatyeva / $ 54. yadapyucyate kaizcit -buddhimanimitta[ka]tvasAmAnye sAdhye tanvAdInAM siddhasAdhanamanekatadupabhoktRbuddhimannimitta[ka]tvasiddheH / teSAM dvArA svarga aura pRthivI AdikI racanA karatA hai, jo vizva-cakSu-pUrNadarzI hai, vizvamukha-pUrNa vaktA hai, vizvabAhu-sarvasAmarthya sampanna hai aura vizvataH pAt-sarvavyApaka hai / " [zvetA0, 313 ] yaha zruti-pramANa ukta pakSakA sAdhaka hai| tathA vyAsakA bhI kathana hai ki "yaha ajJa aura zaktihIna prANI apane sukha-duHkhake anusAra Izvaraprerita hokara svarga athavA narakako jAtA hai|" [ mahAbhArata, vanaparva, adhyA0 30, zlo0 28 ] 53. vaha kathana bhI ukta pakSakA poSaka hai, bAdhaka nahIM hai / ataeva hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa-bAdhitaviSaya nAmakA hetvAbhAsa nahIM hai, kyoMki pratyakSAdi pramANoMse abAdhita pakSa-nirdezake bAda usakA prayoga haA hai| aura isalie satpratipakSa nAmakA hetvAbhAsa bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki pratipakSI anumAna kA abhAva hai-sadbhAva nahIM hai| isa taraha 'kAryatva' hetu pUrNa nirdoSa hai aura isalie vaha zArIrAdikako buddhimAnimittakAraNajanya avazya siddha karatA hai|| 54. zaGkA-'prastuta anumAnameM yadi Apa zarIrAdikako sAmAnya (jisakisI) buddhimAnimittakAraNajanya siddha karate haiM to siddhasAdhana hai, 1. asmrthH| 2. narakam / 3. jainAdibhiH / 1. mu pa pratiSu 'iti' pATho nAsti / 2. ma 'tva' /
Page #163
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 50 AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 9 tava dRSTanimittatvAttada dRSTasya cetanArUpatvAt cetanAyAzca buddhitvAdabuddhimannimitta [ka] tvasiddheriti; tadapyasAram; tanvAdyupabhoktRprANinAmadRSTasya dharmAdharmasaMjJakasya cetanatvAsiddherabuddhitvAt / arthagrahaNaM hi buddhizcetanA / na ca dharmo'rthagrahaNamadharmo vA tayorbuddheranyatvAt prayatnAdivaditi nAnekabuddhimannimitta[ka] tvaM tanvAdInAM siddhyati / yataH siddhasAdhanaM buddhimannimitta[ka]vasAmAnye sAdhye'bhidhIyate ' / $ 55. nanu ca vastrAdi sazarIreNA sarvajJena ca buddhimatA kubindAdinA kriyamANaM dRSTamiti tanvAdikAryamapi sazarIrAsarvajJabuddhimannimittaM siddhyeditISTaviruddhasAdhanAdviruddhaM sAdhanam / sarvajJenAzarIreNa kriyamANasya kasyacidvastrAdikAryasyAsiddhezca sAdhyavikalamudAharaNamiti kazcit; kyoMki hama zarIrAdikako unake bhoktA aneka buddhimAnnimittakAraNajanya mAnate hI haiM / kAraNa, zarIrAdika tadupabhoktA prANiyoM ke adRSTase utpanna hote haiM aura adRSTa cetanArUpa hai tathA cetanA buddhi hai aura isa taraha zarIrAdi buddhimAnnimittakAraNajanya spaSTataH siddha haiM ?" samAdhAna - yaha kathana bhI nissAra hai, kyoMki zarIrAdikake upabhoktA prANiyoM kA jo dharma aura adharma nAmakA adRSTa hai vaha cetanArUpa nahIM hai / kAraNa, vaha buddhi nahIM hai / arthagrahaNa - ( arthako jAnanA ) - kA nAma buddhi hai aura use hI cetanA kahate haiM / kintu dharma athavA adharma arthagrahaNa nahIM haiM, kyoMki ve donoM buddhise bhinna haiM, jisa prakAra prayatnAdi buddhise bhinna haiM / ataH zarIrAdika aneka buddhimAnnimittakAraNajanya siddha nahIM hote, jisase zarIrAdikako sAmAnyabuddhimAn- nimittakAraNajanya siddha karanemeM siddhasAdhana kahA jAya / $ 55. zaGkA - vastrAdika sazarIrI aura asarvajJa buddhimAn julAhAdidvArA banAye gaye dekhe jAte haiM ataeva zarIrAdika kArya bhI ukta dRSTAntake balase sazarIrI aura asarvajJa buddhimAnnimittakAraNajanya siddha hoMge aura isaliye sAdhana iSTa - ( azarIrI sarvajJa ) se viruddha -- sazarIrI aura asarvajJa buddhimAnnimittakAraNako siddha karanese viruddha nAmakA hetvAbhAsa hai tathA sarvajJa aura azarIrI buddhimAnnimittakAraNa dvArA kiyA gayA koI vastrAdi kArya na honese udAharaNa sAdhyavikala hai arthAt udAharaNa ( vastrAdikArya ) meM sAdhyakA abhAva hai ? 1. mu 'dhAryate' |
Page #164
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 9] 51 1 so'pi na yuktavAdI; tathA sati sarvAnumAnocchedaprasaMgAt / tathA hisAgnirayaM parvato dhUmavattvAnmahAnasavadityatrApi parvatAdau mahAnasaparidRSTasyaiva khAdirapAlAzAdyagninA'gnimatvasya siddheviruddhasAdhanAdviruddha sAdhanaM syAt / tArNAdyagninA'gnimatvasya parvatAdau sAdhyasya mahAnasAdAvabhAvAt sAdhyavikalamudAharaNamapyanuSajyeta / samAdhAna 56. yadi punaragnimatvasAmAnyaM dezAdiviziSTaM parvatAdau sAdhyate iti neSTaviruddhaM sAdhanam / nApi sAdhyavikala mudAharaNam, mahAnasAdAvapi dezAdiviziSTasyAgnimatvasya sadbhAvAditi matam tadA tanvAdiSu buddhimannimittatva sAmAnyaM tanvAdisvakAryavinirmANazaktiviziSTaM sAdhyata iti neSTaviruddhasAdhano hetuH / nApi sAdhyavikalo dRSTAntaH svakAryaMvi- ukta kathana yuktisaMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki ukta prakArase to sabhI anumAnoMkA uccheda ( nAza ) ho jAyagA -- koI bhI anumAna nahIM bana sakegA / isakA khulAsA isa prakAra hai: - 'yaha parvata agnivAlA hai, kyoMki dhUmavAlA hai, jaise mahAnasa - ( rasoIkA ghara ) / ' isa anumAna - dvArA yadi parvatAdikameM mahAnasagata khaira, palAza AdikI agni jaisI hI afro siddha kI jAtI hai to iSTa - ( tRNAdikakI agni ) se viruddha( khaira, palAza AdikI agni ) ko siddha karanese 'dhUma' hetu viruddhanAmakA hetvAbhAsa kahA jAyagA tathA parvatAdikameM jo tRNAdikakI agni sAdhanIya hai vaha mahAnasAdika meM nahIM hai, ataeva udAharaNa bhI sAdhyavikala ho jAyagA aura isa taraha yaha anumAna bhI upapanna nahIM ho sakegA / 956. yadi yaha mAnA jAya ki 'parvatAdikameM parvatIya, catvarIya. mahAnasIya Adi dezAdivizeSayukta sAmAnya-agni siddha kI jAtI hai, isaliye sAdhana iSTaviruddha sAdhaka nahIM hai arthAt viruddha hetvAbhAsa nahIM hai aura na udAharaNa sAdhyazUnya hai, kyoMki mahAnasa AdimeM bhI mahAnasIya, catvarIya Adi dezAdivizeSa yukta sAmAnyaagni maujUda rahatI hai / ' to zarIrAdikoM meM bhI apane zarIrAdi kAryoMko racanekI zaktise yukta sAmAnya buddhimAn nimittakAraNakI siddhi kI jAtI hai, isaliye prakRta 'kAryatva' hetu iSTa se viruddhako siddha karanevAlA arthAt viruddha hetvAbhAsa nahIM hai aura na dRSTAnta sAdhyazUnya hai kyoMki apane kAryoMke racanekI zaktise yukta sAmAnya buddhimAn nimittakAraNarUpa sAdhya vastrAdi dRSTAntameM vidya - Izvara-parIkSA 1. mu 'sati' nAsti / 2. sa ' khadirapalAzA - '
Page #165
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 2 nirmANazaktiviziSTasya buddhimannimittatvasAmAnyasya sAdhyasya tatra sddhaavaat| siddhe ca buddhimanimittatvasAmAnye kimayaM buddhimAn hetuH sazarIro'zarIro veti vipratipattau tasyAzarIratvaM sAdhyate, sazarIratve baadhksdbhaavaat| taccharIraM hi na tAvannityamanAdi, sAvayavatvAdasmadAdizarIravat / nApyanityaM sAdi, tadutpatteH pUrvamIzvarasyAzarIratvasiddheH / zarIrAntareNa sazarIratve'navasthAprasaMgAt / tathA kimasau sarvajJo'savajJo veti vivAde sarvajJatvaM sAdhyate / tasyAsarvajJatve samastakArakaprayoktRtvAnupapattestanvAdikAraNatvAbhAvaprasaMgAt / tanvAdisakalakArakANAM parijJAnAbhAve'pi prayoktatve tanvAdikAryavyAghAtaprasaMgAt / kubindAdervastrAdikArakasyApa mAna rahatA hai| isa taraha sAmAnyataH buddhimAn nimittakAraNake siddha ho jAnepara aura usameM 'vaha buddhimAn kAraNa kyA zarIravAn hai yA zarIrarahita hai' isa prakArako zaMkA honepara use hama azarIrI-zarIrarahita siddha karate haiM kyoMki sArIrI-zarIravAn mAnanemeM aneka bAdhAe~ upasthita hotI haiM / kAraNa, vaha zarIra nitya evaM anAdi to bana nahIM sakatA, kyoMki vaha sAvayava ( kArya ) hai jaise hama logoMkA zarIra / anitya evaM sAdi bhI vaha nahIM bana sakatA hai kyoMki usakI utpattike pahale Izvara azarIrI hai / yadi anya dUsare zarIrase use sazarIrI-zarIravAn kahA jAya to anavasthA doSakA prasaGga AtA hai kyoMki pUrva-pUrva aneka zarIra kalpita karanA par3eMge aura isa taraha kahIM bhI avasthAna nahIM ho skegaa| tathA 'vaha buddhimAna kAraNa kyA sarvajJa hai yA asarvajJa hai' isa tarahake vivAda (prazna ) honepara use sarvajJa siddha karate haiM, kyoMki yadi vaha asavajJa hogA to vaha samasta kArakoM ( kAraNoM) kA prayoktA-sundara aura ucita yojanA karane vAlA nahIM ho sakatA hai aura jaba prayoktA nahIM ho sakegA to vaha zarIrAdikakA kAraNa nahIM bana sakegA / yadi use zarIrAdi kAryoM ke samagra kArakoMkA parijJAna na honepara bhI prayoktA mAneM to zarorAdi kArya viruddha bhI utpanna ho jAyeMge arthAt zarIrAdike samasta kArakoMkA jJAna na honese usake dvArA zarIrAdikakI racanA beDaula, avyavasthita, sundaratAhIna aura prakRtiviruddha pUrNataH sambhava hai / jisaprakAra julAhA Adiko vastrAdike samasta kArakoMkA jJAna na honepara vastrAdi kArya bhahe, asundara aura akramatantuvinyAsavAle utpanna hote haiN| aura yaha nizcita hai ki Izvarake banAye zarIrAdikAryoM meM kabhI bhI beDaulapanA athavA asundaratA sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki mahezvarake icchita kAryake jitane Avazyaka kAraNa haiM una sabameM
Page #166
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 53 kArikA 2] Izvara-parIkSA rijJAne tavyAghAtavat / na cezvarakAryasya tanukaraNabhuvanAdeH kadAcid vyAghAtaH sambhavati, mahezvarasamIhitakAryasya yathAkArakasaGghAtaM vicitrsyaadRssttaadervyaaghaatdrshnaat|| 57. yadapyabhyadhAyi-'tanurakaNabhuvanAdikaM naikasvabhAvezvarakAraNakRtaM vicitrakAryatvAt / yadvicitrakAyaM tannaikasvabhAvakAraNakRtaM dRSTam, yathA ghaTapaTamukuTazakaTAdi / vicitrakArya ca prakRtam / tasmAnnaikasvabhAvezvarAkhyakAraNakRtamiti; tadapyasamyak; siddhsaadhytaaptteH| na hokasvabhAvamIzvarAkhyaM tanvAdenimittakAraNamiSyate tasya jnyaanshktiicchaashktikriyaashktitrysvbhaavtvaat| tanukaraNabhuvanAyupabhoktRprANigaNAdRSTavizeSavaicitryasahakAritvAcca vicitrsvbhaavopptteH| ghaTapaTamukuTAdikAryasyApi tannidarzanasya tadutpAdanavijJAnecchAkriyAzaktivicitratadupakaraNasacivenaikena puruSeNa samutpAdanasambhavAtsAdhyavikalatAnuSaMgAt / vibhinna prakArake puNya-pApAdikA avirodha-sahakAritva dekhA jAtA hai| arthAt IzvaradvArA race jAnevAle kAryoM meM yathAvazyaka sabhI kAraNoMkA madbhAva rahatA hai aura usameM vibhinna prANiyoMke adaSTa ( bhAgya ) AdikA sahakAra hai, ataeva IzvarasRSTi viruddha utpanna nahIM hotii| isaliye parizeSAnumAnase yaha siddha huA ki ukta zarIrAdikA jo buddhimAn nimittakAraNa hai vaha sarvajJa aura azarIrI hai-alpajJa aura zarIradhArI nhiiN| 57. zaGkA-'zarIra, indriya, jagat Adika ekasvabhAvavAle Izvara-rUpa kAraNase janya nahIM haiM kyoMki vibhinna kArya haiN| jo vibhinna kArya hote haiM ve ekasvabhAvavAle kAraNase janya nahIM hote, jaise-ghar3A, kapar3A, mukuTa, gAr3I aadi| aura vibhinna kArya zArIrAdika haiM / ataeva ekasvabhAvavAle IzvararUpa kAraNase janya nahIM haiM ? / ___samAdhAna-yaha zaMkA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki isa prakArake mAnane meM hameM siddha sAdhana hai| niHsandeha zarIrAdikakA jo hamane Izvara nAmakA nimittakAraNa mAnA hai vaha ekasvabhAvavAlA nahIM hai| usako hamane jJAnazakti, icchAzakti aura kriyAzakti ina tIna svabhAvaviziSTa svIkAra kiyA hai| dUsare, zarIra, indriya, jagat Adike bhoganevAle prANiyoMke jo nAnA prakArake adaSTavizeSa haiM unake nimitta evaM sahakAritvase bhI IzvarameM nAnA svabhAvoMkI utpatti ho jAtI hai| ghar3A, kapar3A, mukuTa Adi kAryoMkA jo udAharaNa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ve bhI apane utpAdaka jJAnazakti, icchAzakti aura kriyAzaktirUpa nAnA sahakArI kAraNoMke
Page #167
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 54 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 9 tadevaM kAryatvaM' hetustanukaraNabhuvanAdebuddhimannimitta[ka] tvaM sAdhayatyeva sakaladoSarahitatvAditi vaizeSikAH samabhyamaMsata / [ Izvarasya jagatkartRtvanirAse uttarapakSaH ] 58. te'pi na samaJjasavAcaH; 'tanukaraNabhuvanAdayo buddhimannimittakAH' iti pakSasya vyApakAnupalambhena bAdhitatvAt kAryatvAditi hetoH kAlAtyayApadiSTatvAcca / tathA hi-tanvAdayo na buddhimannimittakAstadanvayavyatirekAnupalambhAt / yatra yadanvayavyatirekAnupalambhastatra na tannimittakatvaM dRSTam, yathA ghaTaghaTIzarAvodaJcanAdiSu kubindAdyanvayasAhacaryase viziSTa eka puruSake dvArA utpanna kiye jAte haiM aura isalie ukta udAharaNa sAdhyazUnya ho jaaygaa| isa prakAra 'kAryatva' hetu zarIra, indriya, jagat Adiko IzvararUpa buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya avazya siddha karatA hai kyoMki vaha samastadoSarahita hai arthAt pUrNataH nirdoSa hai, aisA vaizeSika matAnuyAyI pratipAdana karate haiM ? uparyukta Izvarake jagatkartRtvakA sayuktika nirAkaraNa $ 58. parantu unakA vaha pratipAdana samIcIna nahIM hai| kAraNa, 'zarIra, indriya, jagat Adika kArya buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya haiM' yaha pakSa vyapakAnupalambha-(zArIrAdika kAryakA buddhimAn nimittakAraNake sAtha anvaya-vyatirekakA abhAva) se bAdhita hai aura isalie 'kAryatva' ( kAryapanA ) hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa hetvAbhAsa hai / vaha isa prakAra hai 'zarIrAdika buddhimAnnimittakAraNajanya nahIM haiM kyoMki unakA usake sAtha anvaya-vyatirekakA abhAva hai| arthAt zarIrAdikakA buddhimAnnimittakAraNake sAtha anvaya aura vyatireka nahIM hai aura anvaya-vyatirekake dvArA hI kAryakAraNabhAva supratIta hotA hai| jisakA jisake sAtha anvayavyatirekakA abhAva hai vaha usa janya nahIM hotA dekhA jAtA hai, jaisejulAhA AdikA anvaya-vyatireka na rakhanevAle ghar3A, choTA ghar3A (capiyA yA reMTakI ghar3o ), sarAva ( sakorA ), ulIcanA (pAnIko nikAlanekA miTTIkA eka bartanavizeSa ) vagairaha julAhA Adi nimittakAraNajanya nahIM 1. da pa 'kaarytvhetu'| 2. da 'samabhyasaMta', sa 'samabhyasamaMta' / 3. mu 'ti' nAsti /
Page #168
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 9] Izvara-parIkSA vyatirekAnanuvidhAyiSu na kubindAdinimittakatvam / buddhimadanvayavyatirekAnupalambhazca tanvAdiSu / tasmAnna buddhimannimittakatvamiti vyApakAnupalambhaH, tatkAraNakatvasya tadanvayavyatirekopalambhena vyAptatvAt kulAlakAraNakasya ghaTAdeH kulaalaanvyvytirekoplmbhprsiddhH| sarvatra bAdhakAbhAvAt tasya tadvyApakatvavyavasthAnAt / na cAyamasiddhaH, tanvAdInAmIzvaravyatirekAnupalambhasya prmaannsiddhtvaat| sa hi na tAvatkAlavyatirekaH, zAzvatikatvAdIzvarasya kadAcidabhAvAsambhavAt / nApi dezavyatirekaH, tasya vibhatvena kvacidabhAvAnupapatterIzvarAbhAve kadAcitkvacittanvAdikAryAbhAvAnizcayAt / haiN| aura buddhimAnimittakAraNake anvaya-vyatirekakA abhAva zarIrAdikake sAtha hai, isa kAraNa zarIrAdika buddhimAnimittakAraNajanya nahIM haiN|' isa prakAra vyApakAnupalambha siddha hotA hai| arthAt prakRta anumAnameM zarIrAdika kAryoMke sAtha buddhimAnnimittakAraNaIzvarakA anvaya-vyatireka nahIM banatA hai| aura yaha nizcita hai ki jo jisakA kAraNa hotA hai usakA usake sAtha anvaya-vyatireka avazya pAyA jAtA hai| jaise kumhArase utpanna honevAle ghar3A AdikameM kumhArakA anvaya-vyatireka spaSTataH prasiddha hai / saba jagaha bAdhakoMke abhAvase anvaya-vyatireka kAryake vyApaka vyavasthita hote haiN| prakRtameM vyApakAnupalambha asiddha nahIM hai, kyoMki zarIrAdikoMmeM Izvarake vyatirekakA abhAva pramANase siddha hai| vaha vyatireka do prakArakA hai-1) kAlavyatireka aura (2) dezavyatireka / so prakRtameM na to kAlavyatireka banatA hai kyoMki Izvara sadA rahanevAlA arthAt nitya honese kisI kAlameM usakA abhAva nahIM hai aura na dezavyatireka banatA hai, kyoMki vaha vibhu hai ataH usakA kisI dezameM bhI abhAva nahIM hai| aisA nahIM hai ki, amuka kAla athavA amuka dezameM Izvarake na honese zarIrAdika kArya nahIM huA aura isaliye kisI kAla athavA kisI deza meM Izvarake abhAvase zarIrAdika kAryoMke abhAvakA nizcaya karanA asambhava hai| ataH vyatirekakA abhAvarUpa vyApakAnupalambha sunizcita hai / tAtparya yaha ki jaba Izvara nitya aura vyApaka hai to kisI kAla athavA dezameM IzvarakA abhAva batalAkara zarIrAdika kAryoMkA abhAva pradarzita karanA rUpa vyatireka nahIM bana sakatA hai / ataeva vyatirekAbhAvarUpa vyApakAnupalambhase pakSa bAdhita hai aura 'kAryatva' hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa ( bAdhitaviSaya ) nAmakA hetvAbhAsa hai|
Page #169
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [kArikA 9 59. syAnmatam-mahezvarasisRkSAnimittatvAttanvAdikAryasyAyamadoSa iti; tadapyasatyama; tadicchAyA nityAnityavikalpadvayAnativRtteH tasyA nityatve vyatirekAsiddhiH, sarvadA sadbhAvAttanvAdikAryotpattiprasaGgAt / nanvIzvarecchAyA nityatve'pi asarvagatatvAddhyatirekaH siddha eva, kvacinmahezvarasisRkSA'pAye tanvAdikAryAnutpattisambhavAditi cet; na; tadeze vyatirekAbhAvasiddhaH / dezAntare sarvadA tadanupapatteH kAryAnudayaprasaMgAt / anyathA tdnitytvaaptteH| anityaivecchA'stviti cet, sA tahi sisakSA mahezvarasyotpadyamAnA sisakSAntarapavikA yadISyate tadA'navasthAprasaMgAta parAparasisakSotpattAveva mahezvarasyopakSINazaktikatvA 59. yadi kahA jAya ki zarIrAdika kArya IzvarakI sRSTi-icchAse utpanna hote haiM aura isalie usake sAtha vyatireka bana jAyagA, ataH ukta doSa nahIM hai to yaha kathana bhI saMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki IzvarakI icchAmeM bhI nitya aura anityake do vikalpa uThate haiN| arthAt IzvarakI vaha icchA nitya hai athavA anitya ? yadi nitya hai to IzvarakI taraha usakI icchAke sAtha bhI vyatireka asiddha hai-nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki usakA sadaiva sadbhAva rahanese zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpatti hotI rahegI / arthAt kisI bhI kAlameM IzvarakI nitya icchAkA abhAva na ho sakanese usake abhAvase zarIrAdi kAryoMke abhAvarUpa vyatirekakA pradarzana nahIM ho skegaa| ___agara kaho ki IzvarakI icchA nitya honepara bhI avyApaka hai / ataH kAlavyatireka na bananepara bhI dezavyatireka bana jAyagA, kyoMki kisI dezameM mahezvarakI sRSTi-icchA na honepara zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpatti na honA sambhava hai to yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kAraNa, jahA~ IzvarakI sRSTi-icchA maujUda hai vahA~ vyatirekakA abhAva siddha hai tathA dUsare dezameMjahA~ IzvarakI sRSTi-icchA maujUda nahIM hai vahA~-IzvarakI sRSTi-icchAkA hamezA abhAva bane rahanese kabhI bhI zarIrAdi kAryoMkI utpatti na ho sakegI aura agara hogI to IzvarakI saSTi-icchAko sutarAM anitya mAnanA par3egA, joki nitya IzvarecchA mAnanevAloMke liye aniSTa hai| yadi 'mahezvarecchA anitya hai' yaha mAnA jAya to vaha mahezvarakI icchA anya icchApUrvaka utpanna hogI aura aisI hAlatameM anavasthAdASa AvegA / arthAt vaha icchA bhI anya pUrva icchAse utpanna hogI aura vaha 1. pa 'sti| 2. sa pa mu 'prsNgH'|
Page #170
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 9] Izvara-parIkSA 57 tprakRtatanvAdikAryAnudaya eva' syAt / yadi punaH prakRtatanvAdikAryotpattau mahezvarasya sisRkSotpadyate sA'pi tatpUrvasisRkSAta ityanAdisisakSAsantati navasthAdoSamAskandati sarvatra kAryakAraNasantAnasyAnAditvasiddhejhaijAGkarAdivadityabhidhIyate tadA yugapannAnAdezeSa tanvAdikAryasyotpAdo nopapadyeta, yatra yatkAryotpattaye mahezvarasisRkSA tatraiva tasya kAryasyotpattighaTanAt / na ca yAvatsu dezeSa yAvanti kAryANi sambhUSNUni tAvantyaH sisakSAstasyezvarasya sakadupajAyanta iti vaktu zakyam, yugapadanekecchAprAdurbhAvavirodhAt, asmadAdivat / yadi punarekaiva mahezvarasisRkSA yugapannAnAdezakAryajananAya prajAyata itISyate tadA kramato'nekatanvAdikAryotpattivirodhaH, tadicchAyAH shshvdbhaavaat| icchA bhI anya pUrva icchAse isa taraha kahIM bhI avasthAna na hogaa| aura dUsarI-tIsarI Adi icchAoMke utpanna karane meM hI mahezvarake lage rahanepara prakRta zarIrAdi kArya kabhI bhI utpanna na ho skeNge| yadi kahA jAya ki prakRta zarIrAdika kAryoMko utpanna karane ke liye mahezvarake jo sisRkSA utpanna hotI hai vaha sisRkSA pUrva sisRkSAse utpanna hotI hai, isa prakAra anAdisisakSAparamparA mAnanese anavasthA doSa nahIM AtA, kyoMki sabhI matoMmeM kAryakAraNaparamparA anAdi mAnI gayI hai, jaise bIja aura aMkUra kI paramparA anAdi svIkAra kI gayI hai to ekasAtha nAnA jagaha zarIrAdikoMkI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai, jahA~ jisa kAryako utpanna karane ke liye mahezvarakI icchA utpanna hogI vahIM vaha zarIrAdika kArya utpanna hogaa| aura yaha kahA nahIM jA sakatA ki 'samasta dezoMmeM jitane kArya utpanna honevAle haiM utanI sisRkSAe~ mahezvarake eka sAtha utpanna ho jAtI haiM kyoMki eka-sAtha mahezvarake aneka icchAoMkI utpatti asambhava hai, jaise hama logoMke eka-sAtha nAnA icchAe~ utpanna honA asambhava hai| agara kaheM ki 'eka hI mahezvarecchA eka sAtha nAnA-dezavartI zarIrAdi kAryoMko utpanna karaneke lie paidA hotI hai to kramase aneka zarorAdi kArya utpanna nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki vaha mahezvare. cchA hamezA nahIM rahato hai| arthAt IzvarecchAko anitya honese kramazaH nAnAkArya utpanna nahIM ho sakate haiM / 1. da 'nudyshc'| 2. mu sa pa 'tatra tasyaiva' / 3. mu 'kArye jnnaay'|
Page #171
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 9 $ 60. atha matametat-yatra yadA yathA yatkAryamutpitsu tatra tadA tathA tadutpAdanecchA mahezvarasyaikaiva tAdazI samutpadyate / tato nAnAdezeSvekadeze ca krameNa yugapacca tAdazamanyAdazaM ca tanvAdikArya prAdurbhavanna viruddhyata iti; tadapyasambhAvyam; kvacidekatra pradeze samutpannAyAH sisRkSAyA daviSTadezeSu vibhinneSu nAnAvidheSu nAnAkAryajanakatvavirodhAt / anyathA tadasarvagatatve'pi deshvytirekaanupptteH| yadi hi yaddezA sisRkSA taddezameva kAryajanma nAnyadezamiti vyavasthA syAt, tadA dezavyatireka: sidadhyennAnyatheti sisakSAyA na vyatirekopalambho mahezvaravat / vyatirekAbhAve ca nAnvayanizcayaH zakyaH kattum / satIzvare tanvA. dikAryANAM janmetyanvayo hi puruSAntareSvapi samAnaH, teSvapi satsu 60. zaGkA-'jahA~ jaba jaisA jo kArya utpanna honA hotA hai vahA~ taba vaisA usa kAryako utpanna karanekI mahezvarake eka hI vaisI icchA utpanna hotI hai| isaliye nAnA jagaha aura eka jagaha kramase aura eka sAtha vaise aura anya prakArake zarIrAdika kAryoMke utpanna honemeM koI virodha nahIM hai / matalaba yaha ki mahezvarake eka vizeSa jAtikI icchA hotI hai jo sarvatra yathAkrama aura yathAyogya DhaMgase zarIrAdika kAryoMko utpanna karatI rahatI hai| ataH vibhinna jagahoMpara kramazaH yA yugapat zarIrAdika nAnAkAryoMke utpanna honemeM koI bAdhA nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-yaha bhI asambhava hai, kyoMki kisI eka jagaha utpanna huI mahezvarecchA dUravartI vibhinna nAnA jagahoMmeM nAnAzarIrAdi kAryoM ko utpanna nahIM kara sakatI hai| yadi karegI, to avyApaka honepara bhI dezavyatireka nahIM bana sakegA arthAt kisI dezameM icchAke abhAvase zarIrAdi kAryoMkA abhAvarUpa vyatireka pradarzita nahIM kiyA jA sakegA, kyoMki vahA~ kArya sadaiva hote rheNge| hA~, yadi yaha vyavasthA ho ki 'jisa jagaha mahezvarakI sRSTi-icchA utpanna hotI hai uso jagaha zarIrAdi kArya utpanna hotA hai, anya jagaha nahIM, to dezavyatireka bana jAyagA, anyathA nhiiN| kintu usa hAlatameM mahezvarake aneka saSTi-icchAe~ mAnanA par3eMgI, jo Apako iSTa nahIM haiM / ataH mahezvarakI taraha mahezvarakI icchAke sAtha bhI vyatireka nahIM banatA hai aura jaba vyatireka nahIM banatA to anvaya ( kAraNake honepara kAryakA honA ) kA nizcaya karanA bhI zakya nahIM hai| 'Izvarake honepara zarIrAdi kAryoMkI utpatti hotI hai' aisA anvaya dUsare
Page #172
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 9] Izvara-parIkSA 59 tanvAdikAryotpattisiddhaH / na ca teSAM sarvakAryotpattau nimittakAraNatvaM divakAlAkAzAnAmiva sammataM pareSAm, siddhAntavirodhAnmahezvaranimittakAraNatvavaiyarthyAcca / yadi punasteSu puruSAntareSu satsvapi kadAcittanvAdikAryAnupattidarzanAnna tannimittakAraNatva tadanvayAbhAvazceti matam, tadezvare satyapi kadAcittanvAdikAryAnutpattarIzvarasyApi tannimittakAraNatvaM mAbhUt / tadanvayAsiddhizca tdvdaayaataa| 61. etenezvarasisRkSAyAM nityAyAM satyAmapi tanvAdikAryAjanmadarzanAdanvayAbhAvaH sAdhitaH, kAlAdinAM ca, teSu satsvapi sarvakAryAnu--- tptteH| 62. syAnmatam-'sAmagrI janikA kAryasya naikaM kAraNam', tatastadanvayavyatirekAveva kAryasyAnveSaNIyau naikezvarAnvayavyatireko / puruSoMmeM bhI samAna hai kyoMki unake honepara zarIrAdi kArya utpanna hote haiN| lekina naiyAyika aura vaizeSikoMne unheM samasta kAryoMkI utpattimeM dizA, kAla, AkAzakI taraha nimittakAraNa nahIM mAnA, kyoMki mAnanepara prathama to siddhAnta-virodha AtA hai| dUsare, mahezvarako nimittakAraNa mAnanA vyartha ho jaaygaa| yadi kahA jAya ki 'dasare puruSoM ke honepara bhI kabhI zarIrAdi kAryoMkI utpatti nahIM dekhI jAtI hai, isaliye dUsare puruSa ukta kAryoM ke nimittakAraNa nahIM haiM aura na unakA anvaya hI banatA hai / ataH Izvarako zarIrAdi kAryoMkA nimittakAraNa mAnanA vyartha nahIM. to Izvarake honepara bhI kabhI zarIrAdi kAryoMkI anutpatti sambhava hai, ataH Izvara bhI ukta kAryoMkA nimittakAraNa na ho| tathA puruSAntaroMkI taraha usakA bhI anvaya asiddha ho jAtA hai| $61. isI vivecanase 'IzvarakI nitya sRSTi-icchA honepara bhI zarIrAdikAryoMkI anutpatti dekhI jAnese usake anvaya kA abhAva siddha ho jAtA hai evaM kAlAdikoM meM bhI siddha samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki unake rahanepara bhI samasta kAryoMko utpatti nahIM hotI hai| arthAt vartamAna kAlameM bhaviSyake kArya utpanna na honese kAlAdika bhI ukta kAryoMke nimittakAraNa nahIM haiN| 62. zaGkA-sAmagrI-( jitane kAraNa kAryake janaka hote haiM una sabako sAmagrI kahA jAtA hai vaha ) kAryakI utpAdaka hai, eka kAraNa nahIM / ataH sAmagrIkA anvaya aura vyatireka hI kAryake sAtha lagAnA 1. va 'nimittakAraNatAvaiyarthyAcca' /
Page #173
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ziTAkA AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 9 sAmagrI ca tanvAdikAryotpattau tatsamavAyikAraNamasamavAyikAraNaM nimittakAraNaM ceti / ceSu satsu kAryotpattidarzanAdasatsu cAdarzanAditi; satyametat; kevalaM yathA samavAyyasamavAdhikAraNAnAmanityAnAM dharmAdInAM ca nimittakAraNAnAmanvayavyatireko prasiddhau kAryajanmani tathA nezvarasya nityasarvagatasya tadicchAyA vA nityaikasvabhAvAyA iti tadanvayavyatirekAnupalambhaH prasiddha eva / na hi sAmagryekadezasyAnvayavyatirekasiddhau kAryajanmani sarvasAmagryAstadanvayavyatirekasiddhiriti zakyaM vaktum, pratyeka sAmagryekadezAnAM kAryotpattAvanvayavyatirekanizcayasya prekssaapuurvkaaribhirnvessnnaat| paTAdyutpattau kubindAdisAmagyekadezavat / yathaiva hi tantuturI-vema-zalAkAdInAmanvayavyatirekAmyAM paTasyotpattidRSTA tathA kubi cAhiye, akele IzvarakA anvaya aura vyatireka nahIM / aura zarIrAdikAryakI utpattimeM zarIrAdike samavAyikAraNa, asamavAyikAraNa aura nimittakAraNa ye tInoM sAmagrI haiM kyoMki unake honepara zarIrAdikAryoMkI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai / aura unake na honepara nahIM dekhI jAtI hai / ataH sAmagrI (tInoM kAraNoM) kA anvaya-vyatireka hI kArya ke sAtha DhaMr3hanA ucita hai, akele IzvarakA nahIM ? samAdhAna--yaha satya hai, kintu jisa prakAra anitya samavAyikAraNa aura asamavAyikAraNa tathA dharmAdika nimittakAraNoMkA anvaya aura vyatireka kAryakI utpattimeM prasiddha hai usa prakAra nitya tathA vyApaka IzvarakA aura nitya evaM ekasvabhAvavAlI IzvarecchAkA anvaya aura vyatireka prasiddha nahIM hai aura isaliye unakA anvaya-vyatirekAbhAva prasiddha ho hai| yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki kAryakI utpattimeM sAmagrIke eka dezake sAtha anvaya-vyatireka siddha ho jAnepara samagra sAmagrIkA anvaya aura vyatireka bhI siddha ho jAtA hai, kyoMki sAmagrIke pratyeka aMza ( hisse ) kA anvaya aura vyatireka kAryakI utpattimeM vidvajjana nizcita karate haiN| tathA vastrAdikakI utpattimeM julAhA Adi sAmagrIke hara hisse ( kAraNa ) kA anvaya aura vyatireka nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai| arthAt jisa prakAra sUta, turo, vema, zalAkA Adi-( kapar3e bunanekI cIjoM ) ke anvaya aura vyatirekadvArA vastrakI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai usI prakAra julAhAke anvaya ( julAhAke honepara vastrakI utpatti ) aura vyatireka ( julAhAke na honepara vastrakI anutpatti ) dvArA bhI vastrakI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai| tathA
Page #174
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 9] Izvara-parIkSA ndAnvayavyatirekAbhyAmapi tadupabhoktajanAdRSTAnvayavyatirekAbhyAmiveti supratItam / 63. nanu sarvakAryotpattau dikkAlAkAzAdisAmagryanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnavadIzvarAdisAmagrayanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnasya siddhenaM vyApakAnupalambhaH siddha iti cet, na; dikkAlAkAzAdInAmapi nityasarvagataniravayavatve kvacidanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAyogAdudAharaNavaiSamyAt / teSAmapi hi pariNAmitve sapradezatve ca paramArthataH svakAryotpattau nimittsvsiddheH| 64. nanvevamapIzvarasyApi buddhyAdipariNAmaiH svato'rthAntarabhUtaiH pariNAmitvAtsakRtsarvamUrtimadravyasaMyoganibandhanapradezasiddhezca tanvAdikAryotpattau nimittakAraNatvaM yuktaM tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnasya tanvAusa vastrako or3hane-pahiranevAle prANiyoMke adRSTa ( bhAgya -ke anvaya aura vyatirekadvArA bhI jaise usa vastrakI utpatti sUpratIta hotI hai| ataH sAmagroke pratyeka aMzakA antraya aura vyatireka kAryotpattimeM prayojaka hai aura isaliye Izvarako zarIrAdi kAryotpattimeM kAraNa mAnanepara usakA anvaya-vyatireka bhI DhaMr3hanA Avazyaka hai jo ki prakRtameM nahIM hai| ataeva vyApakAnupalambha suprasiddha hai| 63. zaGkA-jisa prakAra samasta kAryoMko utpattimeM dizA, kAla, . AkAza Adika sAmagrokA anvaya aura vyatireka vidyamAna hai usI prakAra IzvarAdika sAmagrIkA anvaya aura vyatireka bhI siddha hai ? samAdhAna-nahoM; dizA, kAla, AkAzAdikako nitya, vyApaka aura niravayava ( niraMza-pradezabhedarahita ) mAnanepara unakA bhI anvaya aura vyatireka ( dezavyatireka aura kAlavyatireka ) nahIM bana sakatA hai / ataH prakRtameM unakA udAharaNa prastuta karanA viSama udAharaNa hai| vAstavameM ve bhI jaba pariNAmI aura sapradezI mAne jAte haiM tabhI unheM apane kAryakI utpattimeM nimitta kahA gayA hai| $ 64. zaGkA-isI prakAra Izvara bhI apane bhinnabhUta pariNAmoMse pariNAmI tathA eka-sAtha samasta mUrtimAn dravyoMke saMyogameM kAraNIbhUta pradezoMse sapradezI siddha hai aura isaliye use bhI kAlAdikakI taraha zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpatti meM nimittakAraNa mAnanA yukta hai kyoMki usake 1. pa 'prdshtve'| 2. pa 'nanvevamIzvara' /
Page #175
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 62 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 9 deruppnntvaat| svato'narthAntarabhUtaireva hi jJAnAdipariNAmairIzvarasya pariNAmitvaM neSyate svArambhakAvayavaizca sAvayavatvaM nirAkriyate, na punaranyathA, virodhAbhAvAt / na caivamaniSTaprasaMgaH, dravyAntarapariNAmairapi pariNAmitvAprasaMgAt, teSAM ttraasmvaayaat| ye yatra samavayanti pariNAmAstaireva tasya pariNAmitvam / paramANozca svArambhakAvayavAbhAve'pi sapradezatvaprasaMgo nAniSTApattaye naiyAyikAnAma, paramANvantarasaMyoganibandhanasyaikasya pradezasya paramANorapISTatvAt / na copacaritapradezapratijJA AtmAdiSvevaM viruddhyate, svArambhakAvayavalakSaNAnAM pradezAnAM tatropacaritatvapratijJAnAt / mUtimadvyasaMyoganibandhanAnAM tu teSAM pAramArthikatvAdanyathA sarvamUrtimadravyasaMyogAnAM yugapadbhAvinAmupacaritatvaprasaMgAt / anvaya aura vyatirekakA bananA zarIrAdikoMmeM upapanna ( siddha ) ho jAtA hai / hA~, abhinnabhUta jJAnAdipariNAmoMse hama Izvarako pariNAmI nahIM kahate haiM aura na apane Arambhaka avayavoM ( pradezoM) se usakI sAvayavatAsapradezIpanekA samarthana karate haiM, kintu usakA nirAkaraNa karate haiN| aura prakArase to, jo ki Upara batAyA gayA hai, Izvarako pariNAmI aura sapradezI donoM mAnate haiM, kyoMki usameM koI virodha nahIM hai / aura isa prakAra mAnanemeM hameM koI aniSTa bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki dUsare dravyagata pariNAmoMse bhI Izvarako pariNAmIpanekA prasaMga nahIM AtA hai| kAraNa, ve usameM samavAyasambandhase sambaddha nahIM haiN| jo pariNAma jahA~ samavAyasambandhase sambaddha haiM unhIM pariNAmoMse vaha pariNAmI kahA jAtA hai| yadyapi paramANuke apane Arambhaka avayava nahIM haiM tathApi usake sapradezIpanekA prasaMga naiyAyikoMke lie aniSTakAraka nahIM hai kyoMki paramANukA dUsare paramANuke sAtha saMyoga honemeM kAraNIbhUta eka pradeza paramANuke bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| aura isa prakArakI aupacArika pradezoMkI mAnyatA AtmAdikoM meM koI viruddha nahIM hai-unameM bhI vaha iSTa hai kyoMki apane Arambhaka avayavarUpa pradezoMko unameM upacArase svIkAra kiyA hai| lekina mUrtimAna dravyoMke saMyogameM kAraNIbhUta pradezoMko unameM pAramArthika-anaupacArika mAnA hai / yadi ve pAramArthika na hoM to samasta mUrtimAn dravyoMke eka 1. da sa 'svato nArthAntarabhUtaireva' / 2. ma da 'samavAyanti / 3. da 'prtijnytvaadissvevN'|
Page #176
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 9] Izvara-parIkSA vibhudravyANAM sarvagatatvamapyupacaritaM syAt / paramANozca paramANvantarasayogasya pAramArthikatvAsiddha caNukAdikAryadravyamapAramArthikamAsajyeta, kAraNasyopacaritatve kAryasyAnupacaritatvAyogAditi kecitpracakSate / $ 65. ta'pi syAdvAdimatamandhasarpavilapravezanyAyenAnusaranto'pi nezvarasya nimittakAraNatvaM tanvAdikAryotpattau samarthayitumIzante, tathA'pi tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnasya sAdhayitumazakyatvAt, AtmAntarAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnavat / yathaiva hyAtmAntarANi tanvAdikAryotpattau na sAtha honevAle saMyoga upavarita-apAramArthika ho jaayeNge| isI prakAra vibhu ( vyApaka ) dravyoMkA vyApakapanA bhI upacarita ho jAyagA aura paramANukA paramANu ke sAtha saMyoga bhI pAramArthika nahIM kahA jA sakegAvAstavika siddha nahIM ho sakegA aura isa taraha vyaNuka Adi kAryadravya kAlpanika ho jAyeMge, kyoMki kAraNake kAlpanika honepara kArya akAlpanika nahIM ho sakatA hai-kAraNake anusAra hI kArya hotA hai| tAtparya yaha ki jisa yuktise kAlAdikoMko pariNAmI aura sapradezI mAnA jAtA hai aura unake anvaya tathA vyatirekako pramANita karake unheM samasta kAryoMkI utpattimeM nimittakAraNa svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai usI yaktise Izvarako bhI pariNAmI aura sapradezI mAnA jA sakatA hai, jaisA ki Upara batAyA gayA hai aura isa taraha para usake anvaya tathA vyatirekako pramANita karake use zarIrAdikAryoMkI utpattimeM nimittakAraNa mAnanA anucita nahIM hai, isa prakAra koI naiyAyika aura vaizeSika matake anuyAyI kathana karate haiM ? 65. samAdhAna-ve bhI syAdvAdiyoM (jainoM)ke matakA 'andhasarpavilapraveza' nyAyase anusaraNa karate hue bhI Izvarako zarIrAdikAryoMkI utpatti meM nimittakAraNa samarthana karanemeM samartha nahIM haiM kyoMki ukta prakAra kathana karanepara bhI IzvarakA anvaya aura vyatireka siddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, jaise dUsare AtmAoMkA anvaya aura vyatireka nahIM banatA hai| vastutaH jisa prakAra dUsare AtmA zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpattimeM nimitta 1. da 'paramArthatvAsiddhe', mu 'pArimArthikAsiddhe' / 2. mu pa sa 'mIzate' / 1. andhA sarpa bilake cAroM tarapha cakkara kATatA rahatA hai parantu usameM ghusatA nahIM hai, ise 'andhasarpa-vilapraveza-nyAya' kahate haiN|
Page #177
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [kArikA 9, nimittakAraNAni teSu satsu bhAvAdanvayasiddhAvapi tacchUnye ca deze kvacidapi tanvAdikAryAnutpatteya'tirekasiddhAvapi ca / tathezvare satyeva tanvAdikAryotpattestacchUnye pradeze kvacittadanutpatteH tacchUnyasya pradezasyaivAbhAvAt anvayavyatirekasiddhAvapIzvaro nimittakAraNaM mAbhUt / sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / 66. syAnmatama-mahezvarasya buddhimattvAta samastakArakaparijJAnayogAttatprayoktatvalakSaNaM nimittakAraNatvaM tanvAdikAryotpattI vyavatiSThate na punarAtmAntarANAmajJatvAttallakSaNanimittakAraNatvAghaTanAditi; tadapi na samIcInam; sarvajJasya samastakArakaprayoktRtvAsiddheryogyantaravat / na hi yogyantarANAM sarvajJatve'pi smstkaarkpryokttvmissyte| kAraNa nahIM haiM, yadyapi unake honepara kArya hotA hai, isa prakAra anvaya bhI mila jAtA hai aura unase zUnya kisI jagahameM zarIrAdikArya utpanna nahIM hotA, isa prakAra vyatireka bhI bana jAtA hai| usI prakAra Izvarake honepara ho zarIrAdikAryoMkI utpatti hotI hai aura Izvarase rahita kisI jagaha zarIrAdikAryakI utpatti nahIM hoto, yadyapi Izvarase rahita koI pradeza ( jagaha ) hI nahIM hai, isa prakAra anvaya aura vyatireka siddha ho jAnepara bhI Izvara nimittakAraNa na ho, kyoMki dUsare AtmAoMse Izvarama koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| 66. zaGkA-hamArA abhiprAya yaha hai ki mahezvara buddhimAn hai aura isalie vaha samasta kArakoMkA parijJAtA hai / ataH zarIrAdika kAryoMko utpattime vaha una kAraNoMkA prayoktA ( saMyojaka ) rUpa nimittakAraNa bana jAtA hai| parantu AtmAntara-dUsare AtmA-ajJa haiM aura isaliye ve ukta kAryoMkI utpattimeM prayoktArUpa nimittakAraNa nahIM bana sakate haiM ? samAdhAna-yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki sarvajJake samasta kArakoMkA prayoktApana dUsare yogiyoMkI taraha asiddha hai arthAt IzvarakI sarvajJatA samasta kArakoMke prayoktApanameM prayojaka nahIM hai kyoMki Izvara-bhinna yogiyoMke sarvajJa honepara bhI unheM samasta kArakoMkA prayoktA nahIM mAnA jaataa| 1. da 'cchuunyprdeshe'| 2. ma pa sa 'kvacidapi / 3. sa pa 'lakSaNanimitta /
Page #178
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 9] Izvara - parIkSA $ 67. nanu teSAM samastapadArthajJAnasyAntyasya yogAbhyAsavizeSajanmanaH sadbhAve sakalamithyAjJAna- doSa-pravRtti- janma- duHkhaparikSayAtparamaniHzreyasasiddheH samastakArakaprayoktRtvAsiddhirna punarIzvarasya tasya sadA muktatvAt sadaivezvatvAcca saMsArimuktavilakSaNatvAt / na hi saMsArivadajJo mahezvaraH pratijJAyate / nApi muktavat samastajJAnaizvaryarahita iti tasyaiva samastakArakaprayoktRtvalakSaNaM nimittakAraNatvaM kAyAdikAryotpattau sambhAvyata iti kecita; tespi na vicAracaturacetasaH; kAyAdikAryasya mahezvarAbhAve kvacidabhAvAsiddhervyatirekAsambhavasya pratipAditatvAt, 'nizcitAnvayasyApyabhAvAt / $ 68. nanu ca yatra yadA yathA mahezvarasisRkSA sambhavati tatra tadA tathA kAyAdikAryamutpadyate / anyatrA'nyadA'nyathA tadabhAvAnnotpadyata ityanvayavyatireko mahezvarasisRkSAyAH kAyAdikAryamanuvidhatte kumbhAdikAryavat 65 $ 67. zaGkA - yogiyoMko jo yogakA viziSTa abhyAsa karanese samasta padArthoMkA pUrNa jJAna hotA hai usake honepara unako azeSa mithyAjJAna, doSa, puNya-pApAtmikA pravRtti, janma aura duHkhake sarvathA kSaya honese paramokSa hotA hai | ataH ve samasta kArakoM ke prayoktA nahIM ho sakate haiM, kintu Izvara prayoktA ho sakatA hai kyoMki vaha sadaiva mukta hai aura hamezA hI Izvara - aizvaryasampanna hai evaM saMsArI tathA mukta jIvoMse vilakSaNa hai / vastutaH mahezvara na saMsAriyoMkI taraha ajJa hai aura na mukta jIvoM jaisA samasta jJAna aura samasta aizvaryase rahita hai / ataH mahezvara hI zarIrAdika kAryoM kI utpatti meM samasta kArakoMkA prayoktArUpa nimittakAraNa sambhava hai ? samAdhAna - yaha kathana bhI vicArapUrNa nahIM hai, kyoMki mahezvarake abhAvameM zarIrAdika kAryoMkA abhAva siddha na honese vyatirekakA abhAva jyoM-kA-tyoM banA huA hai aura nizcita anvayakA bhI abhAva pUrvavat hai / $ 68. zaGkA - jahA~ jaba aura jaisI mahezvarakI sRSTi icchA hotI hai vahA~ taba vaise zarIrAdi kAryaM utpanna hote haiM aura anya jagaha, anya kAla evaM anya prakArakI Izvara kI sRSTi icchA na hone se zarIrAdi kArya utpanna nahIM hote, isa prakAra mahezvarakI sRSTi icchAkA anvaya aura vyatireka zarIrAdi kAryoM ke sAtha bana jAtA hai, jaise kumhAra AdikakI sRSTi - icchA 1. da ' nizcitasyAnvayasyA' /
Page #179
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 66 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA kulAlAdisisRkSAyAH / tato nAnvayavyatirekayorvyApakayoranupalambho'sti, yato vyApakAnupalambhaH pakSasya bAdhakaH syAditi ceta ; na; tasyA mahezvarasisRkSAyAH kAyAdikAryotpattau nityAnityatvavikalpadvaye'pi nimittakAraNatvanirAkaraNAt tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnasyAsiddhervyApakAnupalambha: prasiddha eva pakSasya bAdhaka ityanumAnabAdhitapakSatvAtkAlAtyayApadiSTahetutvAcca na buddhimannimittatvasAdhanaM sAdhIyaH siddham, yato'nupAyasiddhaH sarvajJo'nAdiH karmabhiraspRSTaH sarvadA sidhyediti sUktaM 'tasyAnupAyasiddhasya sarvathA'nupapattitaH' iti / [ kArikA 9 $ 69. yo'pyAha - 'mokSa mArgapraNItiranAdisiddhasarvajJamantareNa nopapadyate, sopAyasiddhasya sarvajJasthAnavasthAnAnmokSamArgapraNItera sambhavAt / avasthAne vA tasya samutpannatattvajJAnasyApi sAkSAnna tattvajJAnaM mokSasya kA anvaya aura vyatireka ghaTAdika kAryake sAtha dekhA jAtA hai / ataH prakRtameM anvaya aura vyatirekarUpa vyApakakA anupalambha - abhAva nahIM hai aura isaliye pakSa vyApakAnupalambhase bAdhita nahIM hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki mahezvarakI icchAkI zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpatti meM nimittakAraNatAkA nirAkaraNa nitya aura anitya ina donoM vikalpoMdvArA pahale hI kiyA jA cukA hai, ataH mahezvarakI icchAkA anvaya aura vyatireka bananA sarvathA asiddha hai aura isaliye vyApakAnupalambha pakSakA bAdhaka siddha hI hai / isa taraha prakRta pakSa anumAnase bAdhita hone aura hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa honese 'zarIrAdika buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya haiM' yaha siddha nahIM hotA jisase ki sarvajJa - Izvara anupAyasiddha, anAdi aura karmoMse sadA aspRSTa siddha ho sake / isaliye ThIka kahA gayA hai ki 'anupAya siddha Izvara kisI prakArase bhI siddha nahIM hotA / ' $ 69. zaGkA - ( agalI kArikAkI utthAnikA ) ' mokSamArgakA upadeza anAdi sarvajJake binA nahIM bana sakatA hai kyoMki upAyapUrvaka ( tapacaryAdidvArA ) jo sarvajJa siddha hogA vaha avasthit nahIM raha sakegA - turanta nirvANako prApta ho jAyagA aura isaliye usase mokSamArgakA praNayana sambhava nahIM hai / aura yadi usakA avasthAna mAnA jAyagA to use tattvajJAna utpanna ho jAnepara bhI turanta mokSa na honese sAkSAt tattvajJAna mokSakA kAraNa siddha nahIM ho sakegA, kyoMki usake honepara bhI mokSa nahIM huA / aura agara tattvajJAnako prApta karanese pahale mokSamArgakA
Page #180
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 67 kArikA 9] Izvara-parIkSA kAraNam, tadbhAvabhAvitvAbhAvAt / tattvajJAnAtpUrva mokSamArgasya praNayane tadupadezasya prAmANyAyogAta, atattvajJavacanAt', rathyApuruSavacanavat / nApi prAdurbhatasAkSAttattvajJAnasyApi paramavairAgyotpatteH pUrvamavasthAnasambhavAnmokSamArgapraNItiryuktA, sAkSAtsakalatattvajJAnasyaiva paramavairAgyasvabhAvatvAt / etena samyagdarzanajJAnacAritraprakarSaparyantaprAptau niHzreyasamiti vadato'pi na mokSamArgapraNayanasiddhiriti pratipAditaM boddhavyama, kevalajJAnotpattau kSAyikasamyagdarzanasya kSAyikacAritrasya ca paramaprakarSapariprAptasya sadbhAvAt samyagdarzanAditrayaprakarSaparyantaprAptau paramamuktiprasaGgAdavasthAnAyogAnmokSamArgopadezAsambhavAt / tadA'pyavasthAne sarvajJasya na tAvanmAtrakAraNatvaM mokSasya syAt taddhAvabhAvitvAbhAvAdeva jJAnamAtravaditi' tanmatamapyanUdya vicArayannAha praNayana mAnA jAya to usakA vaha upadeza pramANa nahIM ho sakatA / kAraNa, pAgalake vacanakI taraha vaha atattvajJakA vacana hai| yadi kahA jAya ki 'sAkSAt tattvajJAna utpanna honeke bAda aura utkRSTa vairAgya ( cAritra) ko utpattike pahale avasthAna sambhava hai aura isaliye usa samaya mokSamArgakA praNayana yuktisaMgata hai, to yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki sampUrNa tattvoMkA jo sAkSAt jJAna hai vaha utkRSTa vairAgya svarUpa hai| isI kathanase 'samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ina tInoMke atyanta prakarSatAko prApta ho jAnepara mokSa hotA hai' aisA pratipAdana karanevAloMke yahA~ bhI mokSamArgakA praNayana nahIM bana sakatA hai, yaha kathana samajha lenA caahiye| kyoMki kevalajJAnake utpanna ho jAnepara kSAyikasamyakadarzana aura kSAyikasamyakacAritra bhI atyanta unnatAvasthAko prApta ho jAte haiM aura isaliye ina tInoMke parama-prakarSako prApta ho jAnepara parama-muktikA prasaMga Ane aura sarvajJakA avasthAna na ho sakanese mokSamArgopadeza sambhava nahIM hai| phira bhI usakA avasthAna mAneM to ve hI mokSakA kAraNa siddha nahIM hote, kyoMki una ( samyagdarzanAdi tInoM) ke honepara bhI mokSa nahIM hotA, jaise jJAnamAtra mokSakA kAraNa nahIM hai ? 1.da 'atattvajJAnivacanatvAt' / 2. mu 'bauddh"|
Page #181
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 10, 11 [anAdisarvajJasya mokSamArgapraNayanamasambhavIti pratipAdanam ] praNItirmokSamArgasya na vinA'nAdisiddhataH / sarvajJAditi tatsiddhirna parIkSAsahA, sa hi // 10 // praNetA mokSamArgasya nAzarIro'nyamuktavat / sazarIrastu nAkarmA sambhavatya jantuvat // 11 // 70. yasmAdanAdisiddhAtsarvajJAnmokSamArgapraNItiH saadisrvjnyaanmokssmaargprnnynaasmbhvbhyaadbhynujnyaayte| so'zarIro vA syAtsazarIro vA, gatyantarAbhAvAt / na tAvadazarIro mokSamArgasya praNetA sambhavati, tadanyamuktavadvAkapravRtterayogAt / nApi sazarIraH, sakarmakatvaprasaGgAdajJa' prANivat / tato nAnAdisiddhasya sarvajJasya mokSamArgapraNItiH parIkSAM sahate isa zaGkAko duharAte huye usakA samAdhAna AcArya agalI kArikAdvArA karate haiM: mokSamArgakA upadeza anAdisiddha sarvajJake binA nahIM bana sakatA hai, ataH anAdisiddha sarvajJakI siddhi sutarAM ho jAtI hai, parantu yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki parIkSA karanepara anAdisiddha sarvajJasiddha nahIM hotaa| hama pUchate haiM ki vaha sazarIro-zarIravAn hai athavA azarIrI-zarIrarahita ? yadi zarIrarahita hai to vaha anya mukta jIvoMkI taraha mokSamArgakA praNetA nahIM ho sakatA / sazarorI-dehadhArI bhI ajJa prANiyoMkI taraha karmarahita honese mokSamArgakA praNetA sambhava nahIM hai| ____ isI bAtako AcArya mahodaya apanI TIkAdvArA spaSTa karate haiM 70. cU~ki anAdisiddha sarvajJase mokSamArgakA pragayana svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki sAdisarvajJase mokSamArgakA praNayana sambhava nahIM hai / isapara hamArA prazna hai ki vaha mokSamArgakA praNayana karanevAlA anAdisiddha sarvajJa deharahita hai athavA dehadhArI ? anya vikalpa sambhava nahIM hai| deharahita to mokSamArgakA praNetA sambhava nahIM hai, jaise dUsare mukta jIva, kyoMki dehake binA vacanakA vyApAra nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura na dehadhArI bhI mokSamArgakA praNetA ho sakatA hai kyoMki use dehadhArI mAnanepara karmavAn honekA prasaGga AvegA, jaise dUsare saMsArI prANI / ataH anAdisiddha sarvajJake mokSamArgakA praNayana parIkSAko nahIM sahatA hai jisase ki use vyavasthA 1. da 'tyanya' / 2. va 'tyny'|
Page #182
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 10, 11] Izvara-parIkSA yato'sau vyvsthaapyte| 71. nanu cAzarIratvasazarIratvayormokSapraNIti pratyanaGgatvAttattvajJAnecchAprayatnanimittatvAttasyAH kAyAdikAryotpAdanavata, tanmAtranibandhanatvopalabdheH kAryotpAdanasya / tathA hi-kumbhakAraH kumbhAdikArya kurvanna sazarIratvena kurvIta, sarvasya sazarIrasya kubindAderapi kumbhaadikrnnprsNgaat| nApyazarIratvena kazcitkumbhAdikAryaM kurute, muktasya tatkaraNaprasaMgAta / ki hi ? kAryotpAdanajJAnecchAprayatnaiH kumbhakAraH kumbhAdikAryaM kurvannupalabhyate tadanyatamApAye'pi tadanupapatteH / jJAnApAye kasyacidicchato'pi kAryotpAdanAdarzanAt / kAryotpAdanecchA'pAye ca jJAnavato'pi tadanupabdheH / tatra prayatnApAye ca kAryotpAdanajJAnecchAvato'pi tadasambhavAt / jJAnAditrayasadbhAve ca kAryotpattidarzanAt tattvajJAne pita kiyA jAya / arthAt jaba vaha parIkSAkI kasauTIpara sthita nahIM hotA taba usakI vyavasthA-siddhi kaise ho sakatI hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sktii| 71. zaGkA-deharahitapanA aura dehasahitapanA ye donoM mokSamArgake praNayanameM kAraNa nahIM haiM, usameM to tatvajJAna, icchA aura prayatna ye tIna nimittakAraNa haiM, jaise zarIrAdikAryako utpatti ukta tInoMke nimittase hotI hai, kisI ekamAtrase zarIrAdika kAryakI utpatti upalabdha nahIM hotii| tAtparya yaha ki kumhAra ghaTAdika kAryako karatA hai to vaha sazarIrI honese nahIM karatA, anyathA sabhI dehadhArI jalAhA Adika bhI ghaTAdi kAryake karanevAle ho jaayeNge| aura na vaha azarIrIpanese ghaTAdika kAryako karatA hai nahIM to mukta jIva bhI ghaTAdikake karanevAle mAne jaayeNge| to phira vaha kisa taraha ghaTAdika kAryoMko banAtA hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki vaha kAryake utpAdaka jJAna, icchA aura prayatna ina tInake dvArA ghaTAdika kAryoMko banAtA huA upalabdha hotA hai| agara unameMse eka bhI na ho to ghaTAdika kArya utpanna nahIM ho sakatA / kisoko icchA rahanepara bhI jJAnake abhAvameM kArya ho utpatti dRSTigocara nahIM hoto aura jJAna hote hue bhI kAryake utpanna karanekI icchA na honepara kArya nahIM hotA aura jJAna tathA icchA donoM bhI hoM lekina prayatna na ho to bhI kAryakI utpatti sambhava nahIM hai| kintu jJAnAdi tonoMke honepara kAryakI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai| 1. da 'na tanmAtranibandhanatvopalabdhiH kAryotpAdasya' /
Page #183
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 70 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 12 cchAprayatna nibandhanameva kAryakaraNamanumantavyam / tadasti ca mahezvare jJAnecchAprayatnatrayam, tato'sau mokSamArgapraNayanaM kAyAdikAryavat karotyeva virodhAbhAvAditi kazcit; so'pi na yuktavAdo; vicArAsahatvAt, sadA karmabhiraspRSTasya kvacidicchAprayatnayorayogAt / tadAha [ akarmaNaH mahezvarasyecchAprayatnazaktyorabhAvapratipAdanam ] na cecchAzaktirIzasya karmAbhAve'pi yujyate / tadicchA vA'nabhivyaktA kriyAhetuH kuto'jJavat // 12 // $ 72. na hi kumbhakArasyecchAprayatnau kumbhAdhutpattau niHkarmaNaH pratItau, sakarmaNa eva tasya ttprsiddhH| yadi punaH saMsAriNaH kumbhakArasya karmanimittecchA siddhA sadAmuktasya tu karmA'bhAve'pIcchAzaktiH ataH kAryakA honA tattvajJAna, icchA aura prayatna ina tInoMke nimittase hI mAnanA cAhiye / aura ye tInoM jJAna, icchA aura prayatna mahezvara meM vidyamAna haiN| ataH vaha zarIrAdi kAryakI taraha mokSamArgakA praNayana bhI avazya karatA hai kyoMki usameM koI virodha nahIM hai ? $ samAdhAna--yaha kathana bhI yuktipUrNa nahIM hai, kyoMki yaha vicArasaha nahIM hai arthAt vicAra karanepara khaNDita ho jAtA hai| kAraNa, jo sadA karmoM se aspRSTa ( rahita ) hai usake icchA aura prayatna asambhava haiMarthAt nahIM ho sakate haiM / isI bAtako AcArya mahodaya Age kahate haiM:___ 'Izvarake karmake abhAvameM icchAzaktiko mAnanA yukta nahIM hai| kAraNa, vaha icchA abhivyakta to banatI nahIM, kyoMki usakI abhivyakti karanevAlA koI karmAdi nahIM hai| aura yadi anabhivyakta hai to vaha ajJa prANokI taraha kAryotpattimeM kAraNa kaise ho sakatI hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sktii| 72. yathArthataH ghaTAdikake banAnemeM kumhArake jo icchA aura prayatna haiM ve usake karmake binA pratIta nahIM hote, karmasahita kumhArake ho ve pratIta hote haiN| yadi kaheM ki, kumhAra saMsArI hai aura isalie usake to karmanimittaka icchA hai, kintu Izvara sadAmukta hai-vaha saMsArI nahIM hai isaliye usake karmake binA bho icchAzakti sambhava hai| hA~, jo upAyase mukta hote 1. mu 'prytne'| 2. mu 'mheshvrjnyaane'|
Page #184
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 12] Izvara-parIkSA sambhavati, 'sopAyamuktasyecchA'pAyAt / na ca tadvadIzvarasya tadasambhava iti matam; tadA sA mahezvarecchAzaktirabhivyaktA'nabhivyaktA vA ? na tAvadabhivyaktA, "tadabhivyaJjakAbhAvAt / tajjJAnameva tadabhivyaJjakamiti cet, na; tasya zazvatsadvAvAdIzvarasya sadecchAbhivyaktiprasaGgAt / na caivama, tasyAH4 kAdAcitkatvAta" / anyathA "varSazatAnte varSazatAnte mahezvarecchotpadyate" [ ] iti siddhAntavirodhAta / yadi punastanvAdya pabhoktaprANigaNA'daSTaM tadabhivyaJjakamiti matiH, tadA tadadRSTamIzvarecchAnimittakamanyanimittakaM vA ? prathamapakSe parasparAzraya haiM unake icchAkA abhAva hai, na ki unakI taraha Izvarake usa icchAkA abhAva sambhavita hai, to hama pUchate haiM ki vaha mahezvarakI icchAzakti abhivyakta (prakaTa) hai yA anabhirakta (aprakaTa) ? abhivyakta to vaha bana nahIM sakatI; kyoMki use abhivyakta karanevAlA nahIM hai / mahezvarakA jo jJAna hai vahI usakA abhivyaJjaka hai, yaha kaheM to vaha ThIka nahIM, kyoM ki mahezvarakA jJAna sadaiva vidyamAna rahanese usakI icchA bhI sadaiva abhivyakta rahegI, lekina aisA nahIM hai-mahezvarakI icchA sadaiva abhivyakta svIkAra nahIM kI gaI hai kyoMki vaha jaba kabhI hotI hai| anyathA "sau-sau varSake antameM mahezvarakI icchA utpanna hotI hai" isa siddhAntakA virodha aaegaa| yadi zarIrAdikako bhoganevAle prANiyoMkA adRSTa ( puNya aura pApa ) usa icchAkA abhivyaJjaka hai, yaha mAneM to vaha adRSTa kisase utpanna hotA hai ? IzvarakI icchArUpa nimittakAraNase athavA kisI anya nimitta 1. sopAyamuktavat / 2. icchAyA abhAvaH / 3. mahezvarajJAnasya / 4. iishvrecchaayaaH| 5. anityatvAt / 6. kAdAcitkatvAbhAve / 1. da 'nimuktsy| 2. da 'ca' nAsti / 3. va 'abhi'| 4. va sa 'jJAnameva' / 5. va 'bhAvA' /
Page #185
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 72 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 12 doSaH, satyAmIzvarecchAbhivyaktau prANinAmadRSTaM sati ca tadadRSTe mahezvarecchAbhivyaktiriti / $ 73. syAnmatam - prANinAmadRSTaM pUrvezvarecchAnimittakaM tadabhivyaktizca tatpUrva prANyadRSTanimittAttadapi tadadRSTaM pUrvezvarecchAnimittakamityanAdiriyaM kAryakAraNabhAvena prANigaNA dRSTezvarecchAbhivyaktyoH santatistato na parasparAzrayo doSo" bIjAGkarasantativaditi; tadanupapannam; ekAnekaprANyadRSTanimittatvavikalpadvayAnatikramAt / sA hIzvarecchAbhivyaktikaprANyadRSTanimittA tadA tadbhogyakAyAdikAryotpattAveva nimittaM syAt na sakalaprANyupabhogyakAyAdikAryotpattau tathA ca sakRdaneka prANyupabhogya kAyAdikAryopalabdhirna syAt / yadi punaranekaprANyadRSTanimittA tadA tasyA' kAraNase ? pahale pakSa meM anyonyAzraya doSa hai / vaha isa prakAra se haiM-- jaba mahezvarako icchAkI abhivyakti ho jAya taba prANiyoMkA adRSTa utpanna ho aura jaba prANiyoMkA adRSTa utpanna ho jAya taba mahezvarakI icchA kI abhivyakti ho, isa taraha donoM eka-dUsare ke Azrita honese kisI ekakI bhI siddhi nahIM ho sakegI / - $ 73. zaGkA - prANiyoMkA adRSTa pUrva IzvarecchA se utpanna hotA hai aura usa IzvarecchAkI abhivyakti usase pUrvavartI prANiyoMke adRSTase hoto hai tathA vaha bhI adRSTa pUrva IzvarecchAse utpanna hotA hai, isa prakAra prANiyoM ke adRSTa aura IzvarecchAkI abhivyaktikI kAryakAraNabhAvarUpa anAdi saMtati - paramparA hai, jaise bIja aura aMkurakI paramparA / ataH uparyukta anyonyAzraya doSa nahIM hai ? samAdhAna - yaha bhI yukti yukta nahIM hai; kyoMki usameM do vikalpa paidA hote haiM - vaha mahezvarecchA eka prANIke adRSTase abhivyakta hotI hai yA aneka prANiyoMke adRSTase ? yadi vaha mahezvarecchA eka prANI ke adRSTase abhivyakta hotI hai to usa prANIke bhogane meM AnevAle zarIrAdika kAryoM kI utpatti meM hI mahezvarecchA kAraNa ho sakegI, samasta prANiyoMke upabhoga meM AnevAle zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpatti meM nahIM, aura aisI hAlata meM eka-sAtha aneka prANiyoM ke upabhoga yogya zarIrAdika kAryoMkI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakegI / agara vaha mahezvarecchA aneka prANiyoM ke adRSTase abhivyakta 1. da 'mittam' / 2. mu 'parasparAzrayadoSo' / 1. IzvarecchAyAH /
Page #186
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 12] Izvara-parIkSA mAnAsvabhAvaprasaGgaH, nAnAkAyAdikAryakaraNAt / na hokaprANyupabhogyakAyAdinimittenaikena svabhAvenezvarecchA'bhivyaktA nAnAprANyupabhogyakAyAdikAryakaraNasamarthA, atiprasaGgAt / yadi punastadRza evaikasvabhAvo nAnAprANyadRSTanimitto yena nAnAprANyupabhogyakAyAdikAryANAM nAnAprakArANAmIzvarecchA nimittakAraNaM bhavatIti matama, tadA na kiJcidanekasvabhAvaM vastu siddhyet / vicitrakAryakaraNaikasvabhAvAdeva bhAvAdvicitrakAryotpattighaTanAt / tathA ca ghaTAdirapi rUparasagandhasparzAnekasvabhAvAbhAve'pi rUpAdijJAnamaneka kAryaM kurvota / zakyaM hi vaktu tAdRgekasvabhAvo ghaTAdeyena cakSurAdyanekasAmagrIsannidhAnAdanekarUpAdijJAnajanananimittaM bhavediti kutaH padArthanAnAtvavyavasthA ? pratyayanAnAtvasyApi padArthakatve'pi bhAvAvirodhAt / na hi dravyamekaH padArtho nAnAguNAdipratyayavizeSajananakasvahotI hai to use nAnAsvabhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| kyoMki usake dvArA nAnAzarIrAdika kArya kiye jAte haiN| prakaTa hai ki eka prANIke upabhogameM AnevAle zarIrAdikoMmeM kAraNIbhata ekasvabhAvase abhivyakta haI IzvarecchA nAnAprANiyoMke upabhogameM AnevAle zarIrAdika kAryoMke karane meM samartha nahIM hai, anyathA atiprasaMga doSa AyegA arthAt koI niyamita vyavasthA nahIM bana skegii| yadi kahA jAya ki vaisA eka svabhAva nAnA prANiyoMke adaSTase IzvarecchAke hotA hai jisase IzvarecchA nAnA prANiyoMke upabhogameM AnevAle nAnA prakArake zarIrAdika kAryoM meM nimittakAraNa ho jAtI hai to phira koI bhI vastu anekasvabhAvavAlI siddha nahIM ho sakego, aneka prakArake kAryoko karanevAle ekasvabhAvavAn padArthase ho aneka tarahake kArya utpanna ho jaayeNge| aura isaliye ghaTAdika bhI rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza Adi aneka svabhAvoMke binA bhI rUpAdika aneka jJAnoMko utpanna kara deNge| hama kaha sakate haiM ki 'ghaTAdikoMke vaisA eka svabhAva hai jisase ve cakSurindriya Adi sAmagrI milanese aneka rUpAdijJAnoMko utpanna karane meM nimittakAraNa ho jAte haiN|' isa taraha nAnA padArtha kaise vyavasthita ho sakeMge ? arthAt nahIM ho sakate haiN| tAtparya yaha ki yadi uparyukta prakArase svabhAvavAda svIkAra kiyA jAya to padArtha nAnA nahIM bana sakeMge, nAnA svabhAvoMse yukta eka hI padArtha mAnanA paryApta hai / jo nAnA pratyaya hote haiM ve eka padArthake mAnane meM bhI aviruddha haiM-bana jAte haiN| niHsandeha guNakarmAdi aneka pratyayavizeSoMko utpanna karanevAle ekasvabhAva 1. da 'mekapadArtho' /
Page #187
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 74 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 12 bhAvo viruddhyate / yadi punaH pratyayavizeSAdikAryabhedAdravyaguNAdipadArthanAnAtvaM vyavasthApyate tadA mahezvarecchAyAH sakRdanekaprANyupabhogayogyakAyAdikAryanAnAtvAnnAnAsvabhAvatvaM kathamiva na siddhyet / 74. yadi punarIzvarecchAyA nAnAsahakAriNa eva nAnAsvabhAvAH, tavyatirekeNa bhAvasya svabhAvA yogAditi matam, tadA svabhAvatadvatobha~daikAntAbhyupagama: syaat|tsmishc svabhAvata[]ddhAvavirodha. sadyavindhyavadApanIpadyeta / pratyAsattivizeSAnnaivamiti cet; kaH punarasau pratyAsattise yukta eka dravyapadArtha mAnA jA sakatA hai aura usameM koI virodha nahIM A sktaa| yadi pratyayavizeSa Adi kAryoMke bhedase dravya, guNAdika padArthoM ko nAnA siddha kareM to eka-sAtha aneka jIvoMke upabhogameM AnevAle zarIrAdika kAryoMke bhI nAnA honese mahezvarakI icchA bho nAnAsvabhAvavAlI kyoM siddha na ho jAyagI ? apitu ho jAyagI / 74. agara kaheM ki 'IzvarecchAke nAnA sahakArI haiM ve hI usake nAnA svabhAva haiM, unake atirikta padArthakA aura koI svabhAva nahIM hai, to svabhAva aura svabhAvavAnmeM sarvathA bheda svIkAra kara liyA jAna par3atA hai aura usake svIkAra karanepara unameM svabhAva aura svabhAvavAnkA vyavahAra nahIM bana sakegA, jaise sahyAcala aura vindhyAcala meM svabhAva aura svabhAvavAnkA vyavahAra nahIM hai| vaizeSika-bAta yaha hai ki mahezvarecchA aura sahakAriyoMmeM sambandhavizeSa hai / ataH usase unameM svabhAva aura svabhAvavAnkA vyavahAra bana jAyagA, kintu sahyAcala evaM vindhyAcalameM vaha sambandhavizeSa nahIM hai, isaliye unameM svabhAva aura svabhAvavAnkA vyavahAra nahIM mAnA jAtA ? jaina-acchA to yaha batalAyeM, vaha sambandhavizeSa kauna-sA hai ? vaizeSika-suniye, hama batalAte haiM-mahezvarecchAke jo sahakArI kAraNa haiM ve tIna prakArake haiM-1. samavAyikAraNa, 2. asamavAyikAraNa aura 3. nimittkaarnn| inameM jo samavAyikAraNarUpa sahakArI kAraNa hai usakA to mahezvarecchA ke sAtha samavAyasambandha hai kyoMki mahezvarecchA 1. sahakArivyatirekeNa / 2. pdaarthsy| 3. nAnAsvabhAvAyogAt / 4. svabhAva-svabhAvavadbhAvavirodhaH / 1. da 'bhyupgtH'|
Page #188
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 12 ] Izvara - parIkSA vizeSa: ? samavAyinAM sahakAriNAM samavAyo'samavAyinAM kAryaikArthasamavAya: ' kAryakAraNaikArthasamavAyo vA nimittakAraNAnAM tu kAryotpattAvapekSA kartR samavAyinI karma samavAyinI vA'pekSamANatA pratyAsattiriti cet, 'tazvaro dikkAlAkAzAdIni ca sarvakAryANAmutpAdaka kAraNasvabhAvatvaM pratipadyeran, tasya teSAM ca tadutpattau nimittakAraNatvAt / tathA sakalaprANyadRSTAnAM kAyAdikAryasamavAyyasamavAyikAraNAnAM ca mahezvara 1 guNa hai aura mahezvara guNI hai aura guNa-guNImeM samavAya sambandha hotA hai / aura jo asamavAyikAraNarUpa sahakArIkAraNa haiM unakA mahezvarecchAke sAtha 1. kAryaikArthasamavAya aura 2. kAryakAraNaikArthasamavAya sambandha hai / tathA jo nimittakAraNarUpa sahakArIkAraNa haiM unakA usake sAtha kAryako utpatti meM nimittakAraNoMkI kartRsamavAyinI ( kartA meM samavAyasambandhase rahanevAlI ) apekSA aura karmasamavAyinI ( karma meM samavAyase rahanevAlI ) apekSAmANatArUpa sambandha hai aura isalie mahezvarecchA tathA sahakAriyoMmeM bheda hote hue bhI ukta sambandhoMse svabhAva aura svabhAvavAnkA vyavahAra bana jAtA hai / 75 jaina - isa taraha to Izvara, dizA, kAla aura AkAzAdika bhI sabhI kAryoM ke svabhAva ho jAya~ge, kyoMki Izvara aura digAdika una sabhI kAryoMkI utpatti meM nimittakAraNa par3ate haiM / isake alAvA, samasta prANiyoM ke adRSTa aura zarIrAdikAryoMke samasta samavAyi evaM asamavAyikAraNa: 1. kAryeNa saha ekasminnarthe samavAyaH kAryekArthasamavAyaH, yathA kAryeNa paTena saha tantu saMyogasya tantuSu samavAyaH, yathA vA kAryeNa ghaTena saha kapAlayadvaya saMyogasya kapAladvaye samavAyaH / 2. kAryakAraNena saha ekasminnarthe samavAyaH kAryakAraNaikArthasamavAyaH, yathA kAryasya paTarUpasya kAraNaM paTaH tena saha tanturUpasya tantuSu samavAyaH / yathA vA, kAryasya ghaTarUpasya kAraNaM ghaTaH tena ( ghaTena ) saha kapAlarUpasya kapAlayoH samavAyaH / 3. yasmin samavetaM kAryamutpadyate tatsamavAyikAraNam, yathA paTaM prati tantavaH, ghaTaM prati vA kapAle / tathA kAryeNa kAraNena vA saha ekasminnarthe samavetaM sat yatkAryamutpadyate tadasamavAyikAraNam, yathA tantu saMyogaH paTasya tanturUpaM paTarUpasya vA / kapAladvaya saMyogo vA ghaTasya, kapAlarUpaM ghaTarUpasya cAsamavAyikAraNam / kAryaikArthapratyAsattyA kAraNaikArthapratyAsattyA cAsamavAyikAraNam 1. mu 'hi' nAsti /
Page #189
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 76 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 12 svabhAvatvaM durnivAram, kAyAdikAryotpattau tatsahakAritvasiddheriti sarvamasamaJjasamAsajyeta, nAnAsvabhAvaikezvaratattvasiddheH / tathA ca paramabrahmezvara iti nAmamAtra bhidya et paramabrahmaNa evaikasya nAnAsvabhAvasya vyavasthiteH / $ 75. sthAnmatam - kathamekaM brahma nAnAsvabhAvayogi bhAvAntarAbhAve bhavet bhAvAntarANAmeva pratyAsattiviziSTAnAM svabhAvatvAt ? iti; * tadapyapezalam ; bhAvAntarANAM svabhAvatve kasyacidekena svabhAvena pratyAsattivizeSeNa pratijJAyamAne nAnAtvavirodhAt / pratyAsattivizeSairnAnAsvabhAvaisteSAM svabhAvatvAnnAnAtve te'pi pratyAsattivizeSAH svabhAvAstadvato'paraiH pratyAsattivizeSAkhyaiH svabhAvairbhaveyurityanavasthAprasaMgAt / sudUramapi mahezvarake svabhAva ho jAya~geH kyoMki ve saba bhI zarIrAdikakAryoM kI utpatti meM mahezvarecchA athavA mahezvarake sahakArIkAraNa haiM aura isa taraha saba avyavasthita ( gar3abar3a ) ho jAyagA / kAraNa, nAnAsvabhAvoMvAlA eka Izvaratattva hI siddha hogA / tAtparya yaha ki jo vibhinna svabhAvoMko liye hue vibhinna padArtha upalabdha ho rahe haiM ve koI bhI nahIM bana sakeMge aura aisI dazA meM vedAntiyoMke paramabrahma aura Apake IzvarameM nAmamAtrakA bheda rahegA, kyoMki vedAntI bhI nAnAsvabhAvoMse yukta eka paramabrahmakI siddhi karate haiM / 175 vaizeSika - vedAntiyoMke yahA~ brahmase atirikta koI padArthA - antara- dUsarA padArtha hI nahIM hai, ataeva eka paramabrahma nAnAsvabhAvoM se yukta kaise ho sakatA hai, kyoMki sambandhavizeSase sambaddha padArthAntaroM ko hI hamAre yahA~ svabhAva kahA gayA hai ? jaina - yaha bhI yuktiyukta nahIM hai, kyoMki padArthAntaroMko Apa kisIkA svabhAva sambandhavizeSarUpa eka svabhAvase svIkAra kareMge aura usa hAlata meM padArthAntaroM meM nAnApanA nahIM rahegA - ve saba eka ho jAyeMge / vaizeSika - aneka sambandhavizeSarUpa nAnAsvabhAvoMse padArthAntara svabhAva haiM aura isalie unameM nAnApanA bana jAtA hai usameM koI virodha nahIM hai / jaina - to phira ve sambandhavizeSarUpa svabhAva anya sambandhavizeSarUpa svabhAvoMse apane svabhAvavAn ke svabhAva kahe jAyeMge aura isa taraha ana dvidhA bhavatIti bhAvaH / etadubhayakAraNabhinnaM yatkAraNaM tannimittakAraNam, yathA paTasya turIvemAdi, ghaTasya ca daNDacakrAdikamiti /
Page #190
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 77. kArikA 12] Izvara-parIkSA gatvA svabhAvavataH svabhAvAnAM svabhAvAntaranirapekSatve prathame'pi svabhAvAH svabhAvAntaranirapekSAH prasajyeran / tathA ca sarve sarvasya svabhAvA iti svabhAvasaGkara prasaMgaH / 2taM parijihIrSatA na svabhAvatadvato daikAnto'bhyupagantavyaH / tadabhedaikAnte ca svabhAvAnAM tadvati sarvAtmanA'nupravezAttadevaikaM tattvaM paramabrahmeti nigadyamAnaM na pramANaviruddhaM syAt / tadapyanicchatA svabhAvatadvatoH kathaJcittAdAtmyameSitavyam / tathA cezvarecchAyA nAnAsvabhAvAH kathaJcittAdAtmyamanubhavanto'nekAntAtmikAmIzvarecchAM saadhyeyuH| tAmapyanicchataikasvabhAvezvarecchA prtipttvyaa| sA caina prANyadRSTenAbhivyaktA tadekaprANyupabhogayogyameva kAyAdikAryaM kuryAt / vasthAdoSa aayegaa| bahuta dUra jAkara bhI yadi usa svabhAvavAleke svabhAvoMko anyasvabhAvoMkI apekSAke binA mAneM to pahale svabhAvoMko bhI anyasvabhAvokI apekSAse rahita mAnanA cAhiye aura aisI dazAmeM saba sabhIke svabhAva bana jAyeMge, isa prakAra svabhAvoMkA sAMkarya ho jaaygaa| tAtparya yaha ki jisa kisoke svabhAva jisa kisoke ho jAyeMge, ataeva isa doSako yadi dUra karanA cAhate haiM to svabhAva aura svabhAvavAnmeM sarvathA bheda svIkAra nahIM karanA caahiye| aura yadi unameM sarvathA abheda mAneM to svabhAva svabhAvavAnmeM praviSTa ho jAnese vahI eka 'brahma' nAmakA tattva siddha hogA, aisA kahanemeM pramANase kucha virodha bhI nahIM AtA / aura agara sarvathA abheda bhI nahIM mAnanA cAhate haiM to svabhAva aura svabhAvavAnmeM kathaMcit tAdAtmya ( bhedAbheda ) maaniye| aura usa dazAmeM IzvarecchAke svIkRta nAnA svabhAvoMkA usake sAtha jaba tAdAtmya hogA to ve svabhAva IzvarecchAko anekAntAtmaka siddha kareMge, kyoMki nAnAsvabhAva IzvarecchAse kathaMcit abhinna haiN| aura isaliye IzvarecchA bhI nAnAtmaka siddha hogii| yadi anekAntAtmaka IzvarecchAko bhI nahIM mAnanA cAhate haiM to eka svabhAvavAlI IzvarecchA svIkAra kariye / so vaha IzvarecchA yadi eka prANIke adRSTase abhivyakta hotI hai to vaha usI eka prANIke upabhogameM Ane yogya hI zarIrAdikAryako utpanna karegI,. 1. parasparaprAptiH saMkaraH / 2. saMkaraprasaMgam / 3. bhaktA vaizeSikeNa /
Page #191
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 78 AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 12 tato na sakUdanekakAyAdikAryotpattiriti na prANyadRSTanimittezvarecchAbhivyaktiH siddhyet / etena padArthAntaranimittA'pIzvarecchA'bhivyakti rapAstA / $ 76. 'syAnmatam- -mahezvarecchA'nabhivyaktaiva kAryajanmani nimittam, karmanibandhanAyA evecchAyAH kvacidabhivyaktAyA nimittatvadarzanAt, tadicchAyAH karmanimittatvAbhAvAditi matam tadapyasambaddham; kasyAricadicchAyAH sarvathA'nabhivyaktAyAH kvacitkArye kriyAhetutvAsiddherajJajantuvat / karmAbhAve cecchAyAH sarvathA'nupapatteH / tathA hi-vivAdAdhyAsitaH puruSavizeSo necchAvAn niHkarmatvAt, yo yo niHkarmA sa sa necchAvAn, yathA muktAtmA, niHkarmA cAyam, tasmAnnecchAvAniti nezvarasyecchAsambhavaH / tadabhAve ca na prayatnaH syAt, tasyecchApUrvakatvAt -- usase aneka prANiyoM ke upabhoga meM Aneyogya zarIrAdikAryoM kI utpatti nahIM ho sakegI, isa prakAra IzvarecchAkI prANiyoM ke adRSTase abhivyakti nahIM bntii| isa uparokta vivecanase padArthAntarake nimittase IzvarecchAko abhivyakti mAnanA bhI nirasta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki padArthAntara meM bhI uparyukta prakAra kI ApattiyA~ AtI haiM / $ 76 vaizeSika -- bAta yaha hai ki mahezvarecchA anabhivyakta hokara hI kAryotpatti meM nimitta hotI hai| kAraNa, jo icchA karmajanya hotI hai vahI kisI kAryakI utpatti meM abhivyakta hokara nimittakAraNa dekhI jAtI hai aura mahezvarakI icchA karmajanya nahIM hai / ataH uparyukta doSa nahIM hai ? jaina -- ukta kathana bhI saMgata nahIM hai; kyoMki koI bhI icchA kyoM na ho, yadi vaha sarvathA anabhivyakta hai to ajJaprANIkI taraha vaha kisI bhI kAryameM kriyotpAdaka nahIM ho sakatI / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki mahezvara ke kamaMke abhAvameM icchA sarvathA anupapanna hai - kisI bhI prakAra siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai| vaha isa prakArase hai-vicArakoTimeM sthita puruSavizeSa icchAvAn nahIM hai kyoMki karmarahita hai, jo jo karmarahita hotA hai vaha vaha icchAvAn nahIM hotA, jaise mukta jIva aura karmarahita vicArakoTimeM sthita puruSa-vizeSa hai, isa kAraNa icchArahita hai, isa prakAra mahezvarake icchA sarvathA asambhava hai / aura jaba icchA asambhava hai to prayatna bhI 1. vaizeSika IzvarecchAyAH dvitIyamanabhivyaktapakSamAzritya zaMkate syAditi /
Page #192
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 12] Izvara-parIkSA 79 tadabhAve bhAvavirodhAditi / buddhIcchAprayatnamAtrAdIzvaro nimittaM kAyAdikAryotpattau kumbhAyutpattau kumbhakAravaditi na vyavatiSThate / $ 77. syAdAkUtaM te-'vivAdApannaH puruSavizeSaH prakRSTajJAnayogI sadaivaizvaryayogitvAt, yastu na prakRSTajJAnayogI nAsau sadevaizvaryayogI, yathA saMsArI muktazca, sadaivaizvaryayogI ca bhagavAn, tasmAtprakRSTajJAnayogI siddhaH / sa ca prANinAM bhogabhUtaye kAyAdikAryotpattau sisRkSAvAn prakRSTajJAnayogitvAt, yastu na tathA sa na prakRSTajJAnayogI, yathA saMsArI muktazca, prakRSTajJAnayogI cAyam, tasmAttatheti tasyecchAvatvasiddhiH / tathA ca prayatnavAnasau sisRkSAvatvAt, yo yatra sisRkSAvAn, sa tatra prayatnavAn dRSTaH, yathA ghaTotpattI kulAla:, sisakSAvAMzca tanukaraNabhavanAdo bhagavAn, tasmAtprayatnavAniti jnyaanecchaaprytnvtvsiddhiH| niHkarmaNo'pi sadAzivasyAzarIrasyApi tanvAdikAryotpattI nimittakAraNatvasiddharmokSamArgapraNItAvapi tatkAraNatvasiddhiH, baadhkaabhaavaaditi'| nahIM bana sakatA hai kyoMki vaha icchApUrvaka hotA hai| aura isalie jo yaha kahA thA ki 'buddhi, icchA aura prayatna ina tInoMse Izvara zarIrAdikAryoMkI utpattimeM nimittakAraNa hotA hai, jaise ghaTAdikakI utpattimeM kumhAra' vaha siddha nahIM hotaa| 77. vaizeSika-hamArA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vicArakoTimeM sthita puruSavizeSa utkRSTa jJAnase sampanna hai kyoMki vaha sadaiva aizvaryase yukta hai, jo utkRSTajJAnase sampanna nahIM hai vaha sadaiva aizvaryase yukta bhI nahIM hai, jaise saMsArI aura mukta / sadaiva aizvaryase yukta bhagavAn haiM, isa kAraNa utkRSTajJAnase sampanna haiN| tathA, bhagavAn jIvoMke bhogoM aura vibhatike lie athavA bhogAnubhavake lie zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpatti meM icchAvAn haiM kyoMki utkRSTajJAnase yukta haiM jo ukta prakArakI icchAvAlA nahIM hai vaha utkRSTajJAnase yukta nahIM hai, jaise saMsArI aura mukt| aura utkRSTajJAnase yukta bhagavAn haiM, isaliye ukta prakArakI icchAvAn haiN| isa taraha Izvarake icchA siddha hotI hai| aura vaha prayatnavAn haiM kyoMki sRSTikI icchAvAn haiM jo jisa kArya meM icchAvAn hotA hai vaha usa kAryameM prayatnavAn hotA hai, jaise ghaTakI utpattimeM kumhAra aura zarIrAdikakI utpattimeM icchAvAn bhagavAn haiM, isa kAraNa prayatnavAn haiN| isa prakAra Izvarake jJAna, icchA aura prayatna tInoM siddha haiM, ataeva azarIrI aura karmarahita honepara bhI mahezvara zarIrAdikI utpatti tathA mokSamArgake praNayanameM
Page #193
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 12 $ 78. tadetadapyasamaJjasam; sarvathA niHkarmaNaH kasyacidaizvaryavirodhAt // tathA hi-vivAdAdhyAsitaH puruSo naizvaryayogI niHkarmatvAt, yo yo nikarmA sasa naizvarya yogI, yathA muktAtmA, niHkarmA cAyam, tasmAnnaizvarya yogI / natvenomalairevAspRSTatvAdanAdiyogajadharmeNa yogAdIzvarasya niH karmatvamasiddhamiti cet, na taha sadAmukto'sau dharmAdharmakSayAdeva muktiprasiddhe / zazvatklezakarmavipAkAzayairaparAmRSTatvAdanAdiyogajadharmasambandhe'pi jIvanamukteravirodha eva, vairAgyaizvaryajJAnasambandhe'pi tadavirodhavaditi cet, tahi paramArthato muktAmuktasvabhAvatA mahezvarasyAbhyupagatA syAt, tathA cAnekAnta siddhidurnivArA / etenAnAdibuddhimanni 80 nimittakAraNa acchI taraha siddha hai, usameM koI bAdhA nahIM hai ? $78. jaina - yaha kathana bhI ayukta hai, kyoMki jo sarvathA karmarahita hai usake aizvarya nahIM bana sakatA hai| isakA khulAsA isa prakAra haivivAdastha puruSa aizvaryayukta nahIM hai, kyoMki karmarahita hai, jo jo karmarahita hotA hai vaha vaha aizvaryayukta nahIM hotA hai, jaise mukta jIva / aura karmarahita Izvara hai, isa kAraNa aizvaryayukta nahIM hai| 1 vaizeSika - Izvara pApamalase hI aspRSTa- rahita hai, anAdiyogajadharmase - to vaha yukta hai / ataH niH karmatva ( karmarahitapanA ) hetu asiddha hai ? jaina - yadi Apa Izvarako anAdiyogajadharmase yukta mAnate haiM to phira vaha sadAmukta nahIM ThaharegA, kyoMki dharma aura adharmake sarvathA nAzase hI mukti mAnI gayI hai / vaizeSika - Izvara kleza, karma ( puNya-pApAdi ), vipAka aura Azaya inase hI sadA rahita hai / ataH usake anAdiyogajadharma kA sambandha rahanepara bhI jIvanmuktikA koI virodha nahIM hai, jaise vairAgya, aizvarya aura jJAnakA sambandha honepara bhI jIvanmuktikA virodha nahIM hai ? jaina- yadi Apa ukta prakArase Izvarake jIvanmuktikA samarthana karate haiM to usako vAstavika mukta aura amukta donoM svabhAvavAlA svIkAra karanA par3egA aura usa hAlata meM hamAre anekAntakI siddhi anivArya rUpase mAnanA par3egI / tAtparya yaha ki Izvarako klezAdise rahita mAnane se mukta aura anAdiyogajadharmakA sambandha svIkAra karanese amukta donoM rUpa svIkAra karanA par3egA aura taba 'sadA hI vaha mukta haiM isa siddhAntakA virodha avazya AvegA /
Page #194
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 12] Izvara-parIkSA mittatva'yogAdIzvarasya dharmajJAnavairAgyazvaryayogAt zazvatklezakarmavipAkAzayaraparAmRSTatvAcca sadaiva muktatvaM sadaivezvaratvaM bruvANo naikAntamabhyanujAnAtIti niveditaM pratipattavyam / kathaJcinmuktatvasya ca prasiddhaH / tato'nekAntAtmakatvaprasaMgaparijihIrSuNA sarvathA mukta evezvaraH prvktvyH| tathA ca sarvathA niHkarmatvaM tasyorarIkartavyamiti nAsiddha sAdhanam / nApyanaikAntikam, vipakSe vRttyabhAvAt / kvacidaizvaryayogini 4tridazezvaretyAdau sarvathA niHkarmatvasya vRttyasiddheH / tata eva na viruddham, nApi kAlAtyayApadiSTam, pakSasya pramANenAbAdhanAt / na hi pratyakSatoDasmadAdibhiraizvaryayogI kazcinniHkarmopalabhyate yataH pratyakSabAdhitaH pakSaH syAt / nApyanumAnatastatra sarvasyAnumAnasya vyApakAnupalambhana bAdhitapakSasya kAlAtyayApadiSTatvasAdhanAt / nApyAgamatastasyopalambhaH, tatra isa upayukta kathanase jo Izvarake anAdibuddhimannimittakAraNatAse tathA dharma, jJAna, vairAgya, aizvaryake sambandhase aura sadA kleza, karma, vipAka, AzayarahitatAse sadA hI muktapanA tathA sadA hI IzvarapanA vaNita karate haiM unakA ekAnta nahIM rahatA-anekAntatA prasakta hotI hai yaha pratipAdita samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki Izvarake kathaMcit muktapanA aura kathaMcita amuktapanA donoM svabhAva siddha hote haiN| ataH isa prasakta huI anekAntatAke dUra karane ke lie Apako sarvathA mukta hI Izvara kahanA cAhie aura taba use sarvathA karmarahita hI svIkAra karanA cAhiye, ataH hamArA ukta sAdhana asiddha nahIM hai aura na anekAntika bhI hai, kyoMki vaha vipakSa(aizvaryayogI vyakti ) meM-nahIM rahatA hai| jo aizvaryasampanna indrAdika haiM ve sarvathA karmarahita nahIM haiM-unake karma maujUda haiN| ataeva viruddha bhI nahIM hai / na kAlAtyayApadiSTa bhI hai kyoMki pakSa pratyakSAdi kisI bhI pramANase bAdhita nahIM hai| pratyakSase to vaha bAdhita hai nahIM, kyoMki hameM aisA koI bhI vyakti upalabdha nahIM hotA jo aizvaryase sampanna ho aura karmarahita ho| anumAnase bhI vaha bAdhita nahIM hai, kyoMki ukta prakArake vyaktiko siddha karanevAle sabhI anumAna, unake pakSa vyApakAnUpalambhase bAdhita honeke kAraNa, kAlAtyayApadiSTa haiN| Agamase bhI ukta prakArakA 1. da 'buddhimtvyogaa-'| 2. da 'yogAdIzvarasya zazvat' / 3. mu 'vRttysiddheH'| 4. da 'tridshptyaadau'|
Page #195
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 12 tasya yuktyA'nanugRhItasya prAmANyavirodhAt / tadanunAhikAyA yukterasambhavAdeva yuktyanugRhItasyApi na tatrAgamasya sambhAvanA yataH pramANenAbAdhya mAnaH pakSo na siddhyet, hetozca kAlAtyayApadiSTatva parihAro na bhavet / etena satpratipakSatvaM sAdhanasya nirastam, pratipakSAnumAnasya niravadyasya sambhavAbhAvasAdhanAt / tadevamasmAdanumAnAdaizvaryavirahasAdhane mahezvarasyecchAprayatnaviraho'pi sAdhitaH syaaddhrmvirhvt| yathaiva hi niHkarmatvamaizvaryavirahaM sAdhayati tathecchAprayatnavirahamapi, tasya tena vyaaptisiddheH| kasyacidicchAvataH prayatnavatazca paramaizvaryayogino' piindraadeniHkrmtvvirodhsiddheH| jJAnazaktistu niHkarmaNo'pi kasyacinna vyakti upalabdha nahIM hotA, kyoMki jo Agama yuktise apuSTa hai vaha to apramANa honese usakA sAdhaka ho nahIM sakatA aura jo Agama yuktise puSTa hai vaha ukta puruSakA sAdhaka sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki usakI poSaka koI yukta hI nahIM hai| ataH pakSa pramANase sarvathA abAdhita hai aura isalie hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa nahIM hai| isI kathanase hetuke satpratipakSapanAkA bhI parihAra ho jAtA hai| kAraNa, usakA pratipakSI ( virodhI) nirdoSa anumAna nahIM hai| isa prakAra isa anumAnase Izvarake aizvaryakA abhAva siddha ho jAnepara usake icchA aura prayatnakA abhAva bhI siddha ho jAtA hai, jaise usake anAdiyogaja dharmakA abhAva siddha hai| tAtparya yaha ki Izvarako sarvathA niSkarma mAnanepara usake aizvarya, icchA, prayatna aura yogajadharma inameMse koI bhI siddha nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra karmarahitapanA niyamase IzvarameM aizvaryake abhAvako siddha karatA hai usI prakAra vaha icchA aura prayatnake abhAvako bhI siddha karatA hai kyoMki usakI usake sAtha vyApti ( avinAbhAva sambandha ) hai| indrAdika icchAvAn aura prayatnavAn haiM tathA utkRSTa aizvaryase sampanna bhI haiM lekina unake karmarahitapanA nahIM pAyA jaataa| ataH yaha siddha huA ki icchAzakti aura prayatnazaktikA karmarahitapanAke sAtha virodha hai aura isalie Izvarako sarvathA karmarahita mAnanepara usake na to icchAzakti bana sakatI hai aura na prayatnazakti / kintu jJAnazakti 1. mu 'prAmANyenA' / 2. mu 'padiSTatvaM parihAro' / 3. mu 'tathecchAprayatnamapi /
Page #196
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 13] Izvara-parIkSA viruddhyate cetanAtmavAdibhiH kaizcidvaizeSikasiddhAntamabhyupagacchaddhiktAtmanyapi cetanAyAH pratijJAnAt / cetanA ca jJAnazaktireva na punstvytiriktaa| citizaktirapariNAminyapratisaMkramA darzitaviSayA zuddhA cA'nantA ca" [ yogada0 bhA0 1-2] yathA kApilairupavarNyate tasyAH pramANavirodhAt / tathA ca mahezvarasya karmabhiraspRSTasyApi jJAnazaktirazarIrasyApi ca muktAtmana iva prasiddhA / tatprasiddhau ca[ kevalayA jJAnazaktyA mahezvarAtkAryotpattyabhyupagame'numAnasyodAhara NAbhAvapradarzanam ] jJAnazaktyaiva niHzeSakAryotpattau prabhuH kila / sadezvara iti khyAne'numAnamanidarzanam // 13 // karmarahitake bhI bana sakatI hai, usakA usake sAtha virodha nahIM hai, kyoMki AtmAko cetana pratipAdana karanevAle kinhIM vaizeSika siddhAntake svIkartAoMne muktAtmAmeM bhI cetanA ( jJAnazakti) ko svIkAra kiyA hai / aura cetanA jJAnazakti hI hai usase bhinna nahIM hai arthAt jJAnazaktikA nAma hI cetanA hai| sAMkhyadarzanake anuyAyI zrIkRSNadvaipAyanaprabhRti sAMkhyavidvAnoMne jo 'cetanA-citizaktiko apariNAmI-dharma aura avasthAlakSaNa pariNAmarahita, viSayasaMcArahIna ( zabdAdika viSayoMmeM na pravartanevAlI ), buddhidvArA jJAta viSayakA anubhava karanevAlI, zuddha ( sukha, duHkha aura mohAtmaka azuddhise rahita ) aura ananta ( sarvathA nAzarahita ) vaNita kiyA hai vaha pramANaviruddha hai-prAmANika nahIM hai / ataH mahezvarake karmarahita aura zarIrarahita honepara bhI muktAtmAkI taraha unake jJAnazakti pramANase siddha hai| aura usake siddha ho jAnepara yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki___ 'Izvara jJAnazaktike dvArA hI hamezA samasta kAryoMko utpanna karane meM samartha hai| parantu yaha kahanA yukta nahIM hai, kyoMki anumAna udAharaNarahita hai| arthAt 'Izvara akelI jJAnazaktise hI samasta kAryoMko utpanna karatA hai| isa bAtako siddha karaneke liye kahe jAnevAle anumAnameM ukta bAtakA samarthaka koI udAharaNa upalabdha nahIM hotaa|' 1. da 'zuddhA vaa'| 2. mu va sa 'cicchkti'| 3. mu 'mA'darzita' /
Page #197
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 13 $ 79. na hi kazcitkasyacitkAryasyotpattau jJAnazaktyaiva prabhurupalabdho yato 'vivAdAdhyAsitaH puruSo jJAnazaktyaiva sarvakAryANyutpAdayati prabhutvAt' ityanumAnamanudAharaNaM na bhavet / $ 80. nanu sAdhodAharaNAbhAve'pi vaidharyodAharaNasambhavAnnAnudA. hrnnmidmnumaanm| tathA hi 'yastu jJAnazaktyaiva na kAryamutpAdayati sa na prabhuH yathA saMsArI karmaparatantraH' iti vaidhahNa nidarzanaM sambhavatyeveti na mantavyam; sAdharyodAharaNavirahe'nvayanirNayAbhAvAdvyatirekanirNasya virodhaat| tathA zanAderzAnecchAprayatnavizeSaH svakArya kurvataH prabhutvena vyabhicArAcca / na hIndro jJAnazaktyaiva svakAryaM kurute, tasyecchAprayatnayorapi bhAvAt / na cAsya prabhutvamasiddham, prabhutvasAmAnyasya sakalAmaraviSayasya svAtantryalakSaNasyApi sadbhAvAt / 79. nissandeha koI bhI vyakti kisI kAryako jJAnazaktike dvArA hI utpanna karatA haA upalabdha nahIM hai jisase 'vicAraNIya puruSa jJAnazaktise hI samasta kAryoMko utpanna karatA hai kyoMki prabhu hai-samartha hai' yaha anumAna udAharaNahIna na hotaa| apitu vaha udAharaNahIna hai ho / $80. vaizeSika-yadyapi ukta anumAnameM sAdharmya udAharaNa nahIM hai lekina vaidharmya udAharaNa mila sakatA hai| ataH anumAna udAharaNahIna nahIM hai| vaha isaprakArase hai-'jo jJAnazaktise hI kArya utpanna nahIM karatA vaha prabhu-sAmarthyavAn nahIM hai, jaise 'karmAdhIna saMsArI' yaha vaidharmya udAharaNa sambhava hai ? jaina-ukta mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki sAdharmya udAharaNake binA anvayavyAptikA nizcaya nahIM ho sakatA aura anvayavyAptikA nizcaya hue binA vyatirekavyAptikA bhI nirNaya nahIM ho sktaa| ataH vyatirekavyAptike nizcayake binA ukta vaidhayaM udAharaNa kucha bhI kAryasAdhaka nahIM hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki indrAdikaprabhu jJAna, icchA aura prayatna ina tInoMke dvArA hI apane kAryoko karate hue dekhe jAte haiM ataH ukta hetu anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa hai| indra kevala jJAnazaktise hI apane kAryako karatA hai, yaha to kahA hI nahIM jA sakatA kyoMki usake icchA aura prayatna bhI maujUda haiM / aura prabhupanA bhI usake asiddha nahIM hai kyoMki sabhI devoMmeM pAyA jAnevAlA svatantrapanA ( svAtavya ) rUpa prabhupanA bhI usake vidyamAna hai| ataH siddha hai ki ukta anumAna udAharaNarahita hai /
Page #198
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 14, 15, 16] Izvara-parIkSA [ jainAbhyupagatajinezvarasthodAharaNapradarzanamapyayuktamiti kathanam ] 81. prativAdiprasiddhamapi nidarzanamandya nirAkurvannAhasamIhAmantareNApi yathA vakti jinezvaraH / tathezvaro'pi kAryANi kuryAdityapyapezalam // 14 // sati dharmavizeSe hi tIrthakRttvasamAhvaye / brU yAjjinezvaro mArga na jJAnAdeva kevalAt // 15 // siddhasyApAstaniHzeSakarmaNo vAgasambhavAt / vinA tIrthakaratvena nAmnA nArthopadezanA / / 16 // 82. mahezvaraH samIhAmantareNApi prayatnaM ca jJAnazaktyaiva mokSamArgapraNayanaM tanvAdikAyaM ca kurvIta mahezvaratvAta, yathA prativAdiprasiddho jinezvaraH pravacanopadezamiti prativAdiprasiddhamapi nidarzanamatamAnasya nopapadyate, syAdvAdibhiH pratijJAyamAnasya jinezvarasya jJAnazaktyaiva prava .81. Age vaizeSika jainoMke prasiddha udAharaNako prastuta karate haiM, AcArya usakA bhI nirAkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM :-- vaizeSika-jisaprakAra jinezvara icchAke binA bhI bhASaNa karate haiM-upadeza dete haiM usIprakAra Izvara bhI icchAke binA zarIrAdika kAryoMko karatA hai ? jaina-yaha kahanA bhI yukti-saMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki jinezvara tIrthakRtvanAmaka dharmavizeSa ( torthaMkarapuNyakarmodaya ) ke honepara hI nizcayase mokSamArgakA upadeza karate haiM, ve ekamAtra jJAnase hI upadeza nahIM krte| yahI kAraNa hai ki samastakarmarahita siddhoM--mukta jIvoMke tIrthaMkarakarmakA bhI abhAva ho jAnese unakI vacana-pravRtti na ho sakaneke kAraNa ve mokSamArgake upadezaka nahIM mAne jAte / 82. vaizeSika--hama yuktise siddha karate haiM ki mahezvara icchA aura prayatnake binA bhI kevala jJAnazaktise hI mokSamArgakA upadeza aura zarIrAdika kArya karatA hai, kyoMki vaha mahezvara hai, jaise Apa jainoMdvArA mAnA gayA jinezvara mokSamArgopadeza evaM tIrthapravartana kArya karatA hai| jaina-hamAre jinezvarakA udAharaNa Apake anumAnameM lAgU nahIM hotA, kyoMki jinezvara kevala jJAnazaktise hI mokSamArgakA upadeza aura
Page #199
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 17 canalakSaNakAryakaraNAsiddheH / satyeva tIrthakaratvanAmapuNyAtizaye darzanavizuddhyAdibhAvanAvizeSanibandhane samutpannakevalajJAnasyodayaprApte prvcnaakhytiirthkrnnprsiddhH| prakSINAzeSakarmaNaH siddhasya vAkpravRtterasambhavAtIrthakaratvanAmapuNyAtizayApAye kevalino'pi vAkaprasiddhyasambhava vaditi dharmavizeSaviziSTa evottamasaMhananazarIraH kevalI pravacanAkhyatIrthasya kartA prasiddha iti kathamasau nidarzanaM mahezvarasyApi ? tathA dharmavizeSo'sya yogazca yadi zAzvataH / tadezvarasya deho'stu yogyantaravaduttamaH // 17 // 6.83. yasya hi dharmavizeSo yogavizeSazca maharSeryoginaH prasiddhastasya deho'pyuttama evAyogijanadehAdviziSTaH prasiddhastathA mahezvarasyApi tIrthapravartana nahIM karate haiM kintu darzanavizuddhi Adi solaha vizeSa AdhyAtmika bhAvanAoMse utpanna tIrthaMkaranAmaka puNyakarmakA udaya honepara aura kevalajJAna ( paripUrNa jJAna ) ke prApta ho jAnepara hI ve mokSamArgopadezarUpa tIrthakA pravartana karate haiN| aura isIse jo samasta karmose rahita siddha ( mukta) paramAtmA haiM unheM tIrthapravartaka arthAt mokSamArgopadezaka nahIM mAnA gayA hai kyoMki unake tIrthaMkaranAmA puNyakarmakA abhAva ( nAza) ho jAtA hai| yadyapi ve kevalI (pUrNa jJAnI ) haiM tathApi unake tIrthakarakarmake nAza ho jAnese vacanapravRtti sambhava nahIM hai| ataH dharmavizeSase viziSTa aura uttama saMhananayukta zarIravAle arahanta kevalI hI mokSamArgopadezarUpa tIrthake kartA (pravartaka) haiN| aura isaliye unakA udAharaNa mahezvarakI siddhimeM kaise diyA jA sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM diyA jA sktaa| isI prakAra yadi Izvarake zAzvata dharmavizeSa aura zAzvata yoga Apa mAneM to anya yogiyoMkI taraha usake uttama zarIra bhI svIkAra karanA caahiye| $83. prasiddha hai ki jisa mahAn RSi-yogIke dharmavizeSa aura yogavizeSa hotA hai usake ayogijanoMke zarIroMkI apekSA viziSTa aura 1. mu 'kaarykaarnnaasiddhH'| 2. va 'smbhvaaditi'| 3. samu 'maharSiyoginaH' /
Page #200
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 18 ] Izvara - parIkSA 2 dehonottamena bhavitavyam, tamantareNa dharmavizeSasya yogavizeSasya ' vA'nupapatte' raizvaryAyogAdvairAgyAyogavat kuto jagannimittakAraNatvaM siddhyedajJajantuvanmuktAtmavacca ? [ IzvarAvatAravAdimatamAha ] $ 84 matAntaramAzaGkya nirAkurvannAhanigrahAnigraho dehaM svaM nirmAyAnyadehinAm / karotIzvara ityetanna parIkSAkSamaM vacaH // 18 // $ 85. kasyaciduSTasya nigrahaM ziSTasya cAnugrahaM karotIzvaraH prabhutvAt, lokaprasiddhaprabhuvat / na caivaM nAnezvarasiddhiH, nAnAprabhUNAmekamahAprabhutantratvadarzanAt / tathA hi vivAdAdhyAsitA nAnAprabhava ekamahA uttama zarIra bhI hotA hai / usI prakAra mahezvarakA bhI zarIra uttama honA cAhie, kyoMki uttama zarIra ke binA dharmavizeSa aura yogavizeSa ye donoM hI nahIM bana sakate haiM / jaise aizvarya ke binA vairAgya nahIM banatA hai / aisI dazAmeM Izvara ajJa prANI aura mukta jIvakI taraha jagatkA nimittakAraNa kaise siddha ho sakatA hai ? tAtparya yaha ki jisa prakAra ajJa prANI aura mukta jIva jagat ke nimittakAraNa nahIM haiM usI prakAra Izvara bhI jagatkA nimittakAraNa siddha nahIM hotA / 87 $ 84. AcArya aba dUsare IzvarAvatAravAdimatakI AzaGkA karake usakA nirAkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM : 'Izvara apane zarIrakA nirmANa karake dUsare dehadhAriyoM ke nigraha aura anugraha - daNDa aura upakArako karatA hai' yaha IzvarAvatAravAdI kahate haiM kintu unakA yaha kathana parIkSAyogya nahIM hai - parIkSA karanepara ThaharatA nahIM hai / $ 85. zaGkA - Izvara kisI duSTa prANIko daNDa aura kisI sajjanakA upakAra donoM karatA hai, kyoMki vaha prabhu hai - mAlika hai, jaise lokameM prasiddha prabhu | isase yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhiye ki isa taraha aneka Izvara siddha ho jAyeMge, kyoMki nAnA prabhu eka mahAprabhuke adhIna dekhe jAte haiM / 1. da 'cA' | 2. mu sa pa 'ttiH' / 3. va 'vairAgyAyoga iti' /
Page #201
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 18 2 prabhutantrA eva nAnAprabhutvAt, ye ye nAnAprabhavaste te atraikamahAprabhatantrA dRSTAH, yathA sAmanta mahAsAmanta-maNDalikAdaya ekacakravattitantrAH, prabhavazcaite nAnAcakravartIndrAdayaH, tasmAdekamahAprabhutantrA eva / yo'sau mahAprabhuH sa mahezvara ityekezvarasiddhiH / sa ca svadehanirmANa karo 'nyadehinAM nigrahAnugrahakaratvAt, yo yo'nyadehinAM nigrahAnugrahakara : * sa sa svadehanirmANakaro dRSTaH, yathA rAjA tathA cAyamanyadehinAM nigrahAnugrahakaraH, tasmAtsvadehanirmANakara iti siddham / tathA sati svaM dehaM nirmAyAnyadehinAM nigrahAnugrahau karotIzvara iti keSAJcidvacaH; tacca na parIkSAkSamam; mahezvarasyAzarIrasya svadehanirmANAnupapatteH / tathA hi 88 hama siddha karate haiM ki vicArastha nAnA prabhu eka mahAprabhuke adhIna haiM kyoMki nAnA prabhu haiM, jo jo nAnA prabhu hote haiM ve ve isa loka meM eka mahAprabhuke adhIna dekhe jAte haiM / jaise sAmanta, mahAsAmanta aura mANDalika Adi rAjAgaNa eka cakravarti - samrAT ke adhIna haiM / au ye sabhI nAnA cakravartI, indra Adi prabhu haiM, isa kAraNa eka mahAprabhuke avazya adhIna haiM / tathA jo mahAprabhu hai vaha mahezvara hai / isa prakAra eka ho Izvara siddha hotA hai - aneka nahIM / aura vaha apane zarIrakA nirmANakartA hai kyoMki vaha dUsare dehadhAriyoMke nigraha aura anugrahako karatA hai, jo jo dUsare dehadhAriyoMke nigraha aura anugrahako karatA hai vaha vaha apane zarIrakA nirmANakartA dekhA gayA hai, jaise rAjA / aura dUsare prANiyoMke nigraha aura anugrahako karanevAlA yaha mahezvara hai, isaliye vaha apane zarIrakA nirmANakartA hai | ataH Izvara apane zarIrako racakara dUsare prANiyoM ke nigraha aura anugraha - daNDa aura upakArako karatA hai / yaha bAta bhale prakAra siddha ho jAtI hai ? $ samAdhAna - IzvarAvatAravAdiyoM kA yaha kathana parIkSAdvArA yuktipUrNa siddha nahIM hotA / kAraNa, mahezvara jaba svayaM zarIrarahita ( azarIrI ) hai taba vaha apane zarIrakA nirmANa karttA nahIM bana sakatA hai / isI bAta ko 1. mu ' sAmantamANDalikA' / tatra 'mahAsAmanta iti pATho truTitaH / 2. da 'mahezvaraH siddhaH ' / 3. da 'nirmANaM karoti' / 4. da 'nugrahaM karoti' / 5. da pratau 'azarIrasya' pATho nAsti /
Page #202
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 19, 20] Izvara-parIkSA [AcAryastannirAkaroti ] dehAntarAdvinA tAvatsvadehaM janayadyadi / tadA prakRtakArye'pi dehAdhAnamanarthakam // 19 / / dehAntarAtsvadehasya vidhAne cAnavasthitiH / tathA ca prakRtaM kAryaM kuryAdIzo na jAtucit // 20 // 5 86. yadi hozvaro dehAntarAdvinA'pi svadehamanudhyAnamAtrAdutpAdayet, tadA'nyadehinAM nigrahAnugrahalakSaNaM kAryamapi prakRtaM tathaiva janayediti tajjanane dehAdhAnamanarthakaM syAt / yadi punardehAntarAdeva svadehaM vidadhIta tadA tadapi dehAntaramanyasmAdehAdityanavasthitiH syAt / tathA cAparA. paradehanirmANa evopakSINazaktikatvAnna kadAcitprakRtaM kArya kuryAdIzvaraH / yathaiva hi prakRtakAryajananAyApUrva zarIramIzvaro niSpAdayati tathaiva taccharIraniSpAdanAyApUrva zarIrAntaraM niSpAdayediti kathamanavasthA viniAcArya Age batalAte haiM : yadi Izvara zarIrAntara ( anya zarIra ) ke binA apane zarIrako utpanna karatA hai to samasta prANiyoMke zarIrAdika kAryoMko utpanna karane meM bhI dehadhAraNa karanA vyartha hai| aura yadi zarIrAntarase apane zarIrako banAtA hai to anavasthA nAmakA doSa prasakta hotA hai| aisI hAlata meM prakRta zarIrAdika kAryoMko Izvara kabhI nahIM kara skegaa| $ 86. tAtparya yaha ki Izvara apane zarIrakA jo nirmANakartA hai vaha zarIrAntarake binA hI apane zarIrako nirmANa karatA hai yA zarIrAntarase apane zarIrako banAtA hai ? yadi zarIrAntarake binA hI vaha apane zarIrako kevala dhyAnamAtra (cintana karane mAtra ) se utpanna karatA hai to dUsare prANiyoM ke nigraha aura anugraharUpa prakRta kAryako bhI dhyAnamAtrase hI utpanna kara degA phira unakI utpattike liye zarIradhAraNa karanA vyartha hai| agara zarIrAntarase hI vaha apane zarIrako banAtA hai to zarIrAntarako anya zarIrase aura usa zarIrako anya zarIrase banAyegA aura aisI dazAmeM anavasthA AtI hai| aura isaprakAra dUsare tIsare Adi zarIroMke banAne meM hI IzvarakI zakti kSINa ho jAnese vaha kabhI bhI prakRta zarIrAdika kAryako na kara skegaa| prakaTa hai ki jisaprakAra vaha prakRta kAryako utpanna karaneke liye naye zarIrako banAtA hai usI prakAra usa zarIrako banAneke liye anya naye zarIrako banAyegA / isaprakAra anavasthA
Page #203
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 19, 20 vAryeta ? na hi keSAJcitprANinAM nigrahAnugrahakaraNAtpUrva zarIramIzvarasya prayujyate' tato'pi pUrva zarIrAntaraprasaGgAt / anAdizarIrasantatisiddharazarIratvavirodhAt / na caikena nirmANazarIreNa nAnAdigdezatiprANivizeSanigrahAnugrahavidhAnamIzvarasya ghaTate, yato yugapannAnAnirmANazarIrANi tasya na syuH| tadabhyupagame ca tannirmANAya nAnAzarIrAntarANi bhaveyurityatAdinAnAzarIrasantatayaH kathamozvarasya na prasajyeran ? yadi punarekena zarIreNa nAnAzarIrANi kurvIta yugapatkrameNa vA tadaikenaiva dehena nAnAdigdezatiprANigaNanigrahAnugrahAvapi tathaiva kurvIta / tathA ca kaNAdagajAsurAdyanugraha-nigrahavidhAnAyolakAditadanurUpazarIranAnAtvakathanaM na yuktipathaprasthAyi syAt / 87. yadi punarna dehAntarAdvinA svadehaM janayet, nApi dehAntarAt, kaise dUra kI jA sakatI hai ? yaha to mAnA hI nahIM jA sakatA hai ki kinhIM prANiyoMke nigraha aura anugraha karaneke pahale Izvarake zarIra vidyamAna hai kyoMki usa zarIrake pahale bhI koI anya zarIrakA astitva mAnanA par3egA, usake pahale bhI koI dUsarA zarIra mAnanA hogA aura isa taraha Izvarake anAdi zarIraparamparA siddha honese vaha azarIrI nahIM bana skegaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki usa nirmita eka zarIrake dvArA nAnA dizAoM aura nAnA dezoM meM rahanevAle prANiyoMkA vizeSa nigraha aura anugraha karanA Izvarake nahIM bana sakatA hai| yadi banatA to eka-sAtha aneka zarIra usake prasakta na hote / aura una aneka zarIroMke mAnanepara unako banAneke liye dUsare aneka zarIra aura honA cAhiye aura isa taraha anAdi nAnA zaroroMkI paramparAe~ Izvarake kyoM prasakta na hoMgI? agara kaho vaha ki eka zarIrase nAnA zarIroMko kara letA hai to eka-sAtha athavA kramase usa zarIrase hI nAnA dizAoM aura dezoMmeM rahanevAle prANiyoMke nigraha aura anugrahako bhI usI prakAra kara degA / phira kaNAdake upakAra aura gajAsurake anupakAra karaneke liye ulUkAdirUpase nAnA zaroroMkA varNana yuktisaMgata pratIta nahIM hotaa| arthAta eka hI zaroradvArA vibhinna jIvoke nigraha aura anugraha donoM ho jAyeMge aura isaliye Izvarake ulUkAdi aneka avatAroMkA pratipAdana kucha bhI artha nahIM rkhtaa| 87. yadi kahA jAya ki 'Izvara na to zarIrAntarake binA apane __ 1. da sa pa 'prayujyata' / 2. da 'api' pATho nAsti /
Page #204
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 21 ] Izvara-parIkSA svayamIzvarasya sarvathA dehAvidhAnAditi matam, tadA'pi' dUSaNaM darzayanAha svayaM dehAvidhAne tu tenaiva vyabhicAritA / kAryatvAdeH prayuktasya hetorIzvarasAdhane // 21 // $ 88. yadi hIzvaro na svayaM svadehaM vidhatte tadA'sau taddehaH ki nityaH syAdanityo vA ? na tAvannityaH, sAvayavatvAt / yatsAvayavaM tadanityaM dRSTam, yathA ghaTAdi, sAvayavazvezvaradehaH, tasmAnna nitya iti bAdhakasadbhAvAt / yadi punaranityaH tadA kAyo'sau kutaH prAdurbhavet ? mahezvaradharmavizeSAdeveti cet, tahi sarvaprANinAM zubhAzubhazarIrAdikAryaM taddharmAdharmebhya eva prAdurbhavediti kiM kRtamIzvareNa nimittakAraNatayA parikalpitena ? tathA ca vivAdApannaM tanukaraNabhuvanAdikaM buddhimannimittakaM kAryatvAt svArazarIrako banAtA hai aura na zarIrAntarase utpanna karatA hai kyoMki svayaM vaha zarIrakA sarvathA anirmAtA hai' to isa kathanameM bhI AcArya dUSaNa dikhalAte haiM___yadi Izvara svayaM dehakA nirmANa nahIM karatA aura deha usake mAnI jAto hai to Izvarake siddha karane meM diye gaye kAryatva ( kAryapanA) Adi hetu usI Izvaradehake sAtha vyabhicArI ( anaikAntika) haiN| isakA khulAsA TIkAdvArA nIce kiyA jAtA hai 88. yadi vAstavameM Izvara svayaM apane zarIrako nahIM banAtA hai to yaha batalAnA cAhiye ki vaha zarIra nitya hai athavA anitya ? nitya to use kahA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki vaha sAvayava hai aura jo sAvayava hotA hai vaha anitya dekhA gayA hai jaise ghar3A Adi / aura sAvayava IzvarazarIra hai, isa kAraNa vaha nitya nahIM hai| isaprakAra IzvarazarIrako nitya mAnanemeM yaha bAdhaka vidyamAna hai| agara anitya kaho to vaha IzvarazarIra kisase utpanna hotA hai ? yadi kahA jAya ki mahezvarake dharmavizeSase hI vaha utpanna hotA hai to samasta prANiyoMke acche yA bure zarIrAdika kArya bhI unake dharma-adharmase hI utpanna ho jAya~ aura isaliye Izvarako nimittakAraNa kalpita karanese kyA phAyadA? arthAt kucha bhI nhiiN| isake alAvA, 'vicArakoTimeM sthita zarIra indriya aura pRthivI Adika buddhimAnimittakAraNajanya haiM kyoMki kArya haiM, apane Arambhaka ava 1. sa pa sa tadapi dUSayannAha' pAThaH / 2. pa mu 'kAryo' / sa 'kAryama- / mUle va prateH pATho nikssiptH|
Page #205
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 22,23,24 mbhakAvayavasannivezaviziSTatvAdacetanopAdAnatvAdityAde'hetorIzvarasAdhanAya prayuktasyezvaradehena vyabhicAritA syAt, tasyAnIzvaranimittatve'pi kAryatvAditvasiddheriti / tato nezvarasiddhiH smbhaavyte| [zaGkaramatasyAlocanA] $ 89. sAmprataM zaGkaramatamAzaGkya dUSayannAha yathA'nIzaH svadehasya kartA dehAntarAnmataH / pUrvasmAdityanAditvAnnAnavasthA prasajyate // 22 // tathezasyApi pUrvasmAd dehAd dehAntarodbhavAt / nAnavastheti yo brUyAttasyAnozatvamIzituH / 23 // anIzaH karmadehenAnAdisantAnattinA / yathaiva hi sakarmA nastadvanna kathamIzvaraH // 24 // yavasannivezase viziSTa haiM aura acetana upAdAnavAle haiM' ityAdi hetu jo Izvarake siddha karaneke liye diye haiM, IzvarazarIrake sAtha vyabhicArI haiM / kAraNa, IzvarazarIra IzvaranimittakAraNajanya na honepara bhI kArya Adi hai / tAtparya yaha ki IzvarazarIra kArya Adi to hai kintu vaha Izvarajanya nahIM hai aura isaliye Izvarasiddhi meM prayukta hue 'kAryatva' Adi samasta hetu anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa haiM / ataH Izvarasiddhi sambhava nahIM hai| 89. aba zaMkarake matakI AzaMkA karake usameM duSaNa dikhAte haiM :jaise ajJa prANI apane zarIrakA karttA pUrvavartI dUsare zarIrase mAnA jAtA hai aura vaha pUrvavartI zarIra anya pUrvavartI tIsare zarIrase aura isaprakAra usakI yaha zarIraparamparA anAdi honese usameM anavasthA doSa nahIM AtA hai vaise Izvara bhI apane zarIrakA kartA pUrvavartI zarIrase hai aura vaha pUrvavartI zarIra anya pUrvavartI zarIrase utpanna hotA hai aura isaliye anAdi zarIrasantati siddha honese anavasthA doSa prasakta nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra jo Izvarake zarIrakA sAdhana karate haiM unakA Izvara ajJa prANItulya ho jAyagA / jisaprakAra ajJa prANI anAdi santatise cale Aye karmarUpa zarIrase sahita honeke kAraNa sakarmA-karmayukta hamAre yahA~ mAnA jAtA jAtA hai usIprakAra Izvarake anAdi zarIraparamparA mAnanepara vaha sakarmA 1. da 'tyaadiheto'| 2. mu pa sa 'kAryatvAdisiddha' / mUle da pratipAThaH / .
Page #206
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 25 ] Izvara - parIkSA 90. na hyanIzaH svazarIrasya zarIrAntareNa vinA karttA prativAdinaH siddho yamudAharaNIkRtyAzarIrasyApIzasya svazarIranirmANAya sAmarthyaM samayaMte, anavasthA cApadyamAnA niSidhyate pUrvapUrvazarIrApekSayA'pi taduttarottarazarIrakaraNe / kiM tarhi ? kArmaNazarIreNa sazarIra evAnIzaH zarIrAntaramupabhogayogyaM niSpAdayatIti parasya siddhAntaH / tathA yadIzaH pUrvakarmadehena svadehamuttaraM niSpAdayettadA sakarmaiva syAnna zazvatkarmabhiraspRSTa: siddhyet, tasyAnIzavadanAdisantAnavatrttanA karmazarIreNa sambandhasiddheH / sakalakarmaNo'pyapAye svazarIrakaraNAyogAnmuktavat / sarvathA niHkarmaNo buddhIcchAdveSa prayatnAsambhavasyApi sAdhanAt / | pUrvoktamupasaMharate ] tato nezasya deho'sti proktadoSAnuSaGgataH / nApi dharmavizeSo'sya dehAbhAve virodhataH // 25 // 13. ( karmaviziSTa ) kyoM nahIM ho jAyagA ? apitu avazya ho jAyagA / arthAt usa hAlata meM ajJa prANI aura Izvara meM koI antara nahIM rahegA / $90 spaSTa hai ki prativAdI - jainoM ke yahA~ ajJa prANIko apane zarIrakA kartA anya zarIra ke binA nahIM mAnA gayA, jisakA Apa udAharaNa dekara azarIrI Izvarake apane zarIra nirmANasAmarthya kA samarthana kareM aura pUrva pUrva zarIrako lekara Age-Age ke zarIra banAnemeM AI anavasthAkA parihAra kreN| phira jainoMkI mAnyatA kyA hai ? kArmANa zarIra se sazarIrI hokara hI ajJaprANI apane upabhogake yogya dUsare zarIrako niSpanna karatA hai arthAt banAtA hai, isaprakAra jainoMkA siddhAnta ( mAnyatA ) hai / usIprakAra yadi Izvara pUrva karmazarIra se apane agale zarIrako banAtA hai to use karmA ( karmasahita ) hI honA cAhiye aura isaliye vaha sadA karma rahita siddha nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki ajJaprANIkI taraha usakA anAdi santatise cale Aye karmazarIrake sAtha sambandha siddha hai / yadi usake samasta hI karmoMkA abhAva hai--koI bhI karma usake zeSa nahIM hai to vaha muktajIvoMkI taraha apane zarIrakA nirmANa karanevAlA nahIM bana sakatA hai / aura jisa prakAra sarvathA karmarahita jIvake zarIra sambhava nahIM hai usI prakAra buddhi ( kSAyopazamikajJAna ), icchA aura prayatna ye tInoM bhI usake asambhava haiM, yaha samajha lenA cAhiye, kyoMki ye tonoM bhI binA karma ke siddha nahIM: hote / upasaMhAra - ataH nirNIta huA ki uparyukta doSoMke kAraNa Izvarake
Page #207
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 24 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 26, 27 yenecchAmantareNApi tasya kArye pravartanam / jinendravad ghaTeteti nodAharaNasambhavaH // 26 // $91. ityupsNhaarshloko| [ vaizeSikAbhimatamIzvarasya jJAnaM nityatvAnityatvAbhyAM dUSayan prathama nityapakSaM dUSayati ] $ 92. sAmpratamazarIrasya sadAzivasya yairjJAnamabhyupagataM te evaM praSTavyAH, kimIzasya jJAnaM nityamanityaM ca ? iti pakSadvaye'pi dUSaNamAha jJAnamIzasya nityaM cedazarIrasya na kramaH / kAryANAmakramAddhetoH kAryakramavirodhataH // 27 // 693. nanu ca jJAnasya mahezvarasya nityatve'pi nAkramatvaM niranvayakSaNikasyaivAkramatvAt / kAlAntaradezAntaraprAptivirodhAtkAlApekSasya dezApezarIra nahIM hai| aura dharmavizeSa bhI usake nahIM hai kyoMki zarIrake abhAvameM usakA virodha hai-sadbhAva nahIM banatA hai| tAtparya yaha ki dharmavizeSa eka prakArakA tIrthaMkara nAmakA puNyakarma hai aura vaha zarIrake Azrita haizarIrake sadbhAvameM hI usakA sadbhAva sambhava hai, anyathA nhiiN| isa taraha Izvarake na zarIra siddha hai aura na dharmavizeSa / taba 'icchAke binA bhI vaha jinendrakI taraha zarIrAdika kAryoM meM pravRtta ho sakatA hai' yaha udAharaNa ( jainAbhimata jinendrakA dRSTAnta ) pradarzita karanA kadApi sambhava nahIM hai| 691. ye donoM padya upasaMhArarUpa haiN| 92. aba azarIrI sadAziva-( Izvara ) ke jinhoMne jJAna svIkAra kiyA hai unase yaha pUchate hue ki IzvarakA vaha jJAna nitya hai athavA anitya donoM hI pakSoM meM dUSaNa dikhAte haiM : azarIrI IzvarakA jJAna yadi nitya hai to kAryoM meM krama nahIM bana sakatA kyoMki akrama (nitya) kAraNase kAryoM meM kramakA virodha hai| tAtparya yaha ki Izvarake jJAnako yadi nitya mAneM to kAryoMkI kramazaH utpatti nahIM ho sakatI kyoMki nitya kAraNa eka hI samayameM samagra kAryoMko eka-sAtha utpanna kara sakatA hai| 693. zaGkA-yadyapi IzvarakA jJAna nitya hai phira bhI usameM akramapanA-krama kA abhAva nahIM hai| jo sarvathA niranvaya kSaNika jJAna hai usImeM krama nahIM bntaa| kyoMki niranvaya kSaNikameM eka kAlase dUsare
Page #208
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 27 ] Izvara - parIkSA kSasya ca kramasyAsambhavAt / santAnasyApyavastutvAtparamArthataH kramavattvAnupapatteH kUTasthanityatrat / na hi yathA sAMkhyAH kUTasthaM puruSamAmananti tathA vayamIzvarajJAnaM manyAmahi, tasya sAtizayanityatvAtkramopapatteH / niratizayaM hi puruSatattvaM pratisamayaM svarUpeNaivAstoti zabdajJAnAnupAtinA vikalpena vastuzunyena pUrvamAsIdidAnImasti pazcAdbhaviSyatIti kramavadiva lokairvyavahArapadavImAnIyate iti na paramArthataH kramavattvaM tasya sAMkhyairabhidhoyate / na ca krameNAnekakAryakAritvaM tasyAkartRtvAtsadodAsInatA'vasthitatvAt / na ca krameNAkrameNa cArthakriyA'pAye tasyAvastutvamiti keSAJcidUSaNamavakAzaM labhate, vastuno'rthakriyAkAritvalakSaNApratiSThAnAt, anyathodAsInasya kiJcidakurvato vastutvAbhAvaprasaGgAt / sattAyA eva vastulakSaNatvopapatterabhAvasyApi vastvantarasvabhAvasya puruSa C kAla aura eka dezase dUsare deza meM prApti sambhava na honese kAla aura dezakI apekSA se honevAlA donoM hI prakArakA krama ( dezakrama aura kAlakrama ) asambhava hai / santAnakI apekSAse bhI niranvaya kSaNikameM vAstavika krama anupapanna hai kyoMki vaha avastu hai-- vastu nahIM hai, jaise kUTastha nitya / jisa prakAra sAMkhya puruSa ( AtmA ) ko kUTastha - sarvathA apariNAmI nitya - mAnate haiM aura isaliye usameM bhI krama anupapanna hai usa prakAra hama Izvarake jJAnako nahIM mAnate, kyoMki vaha sAtizaya nitya - pariNAmI nitya mAnA gayA hai / aura isaliye usameM krama bana jAtA hai / vAstava meM apariNAmI puruSa hara samaya 'svarUpase - hI hai' isa prakArake zabda aura jJAnase utpanna huye avastubhUta vikalpake dvArA vaha 'pahale thA', 'isa samaya hai', 'pIche hogA' isa tarahase kramavAnkI taraha logoMdvArA vyavahArita ( vyavahArako prApta ) karAyA jAtA hai aura isaliye usake sAMkhya vAstavika krama nahIM batalAte haiM / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki usake kramase aneka kAryoMkA kArakapanA hai bhI nahIM kyoMki vaha akartA hai - prakRtiko hI unhoMne kartrI svIkAra kiyA hai aura isaliye vaha sadA udAsIna rUpase sthita rahatA hai / puruSameM yadyapi krama yA akrama donoM hI prakArase arthakriyAkA abhAva hai phira bhI usameM avastupanekA dUSaNa nahIM A sakatA hai kyoMki arthakriyAkAritva- arthakriyAko karanA vastukA lakSaNa nahIM hai, anyathA jo udAsIna hai-- kucha nahIM kara rahA hai vaha vastu nahIM ho sakegA - avastu ho jAyagA / ataH sattA ( astitva ) ko hI vastukA lakSaNa mAnanA sarvathA ucita hai arthAt jo hai usIko vastu kahate haiM cAhe vaha kucha kare, cAhe na kare - kevala vidyamAnatA hI vastukA
Page #209
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 96 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [kArikA 270 tattvasya iva svasattAnatikramAdvastutvAvirodhAt, sAmAnyAderapi svarUpasattvasya vastulakSaNasyAbhyupagamAnna kiJcidvastu sattAlakSaNaM vyabhicaratIti kApilAnAM darzanaM na punarvaizeSikANAM IzvarajJAnasyodAsInasya kalpane tatkalpanAvaiyarthyaprasaGgAt / kAryakAriNaiva tena bhavitavyam / yacca kAryakAri tatsAtizayameva yuktam / na caivaM pariNAminityatA jJAnasya sAMkhyaparikalpitapradhAnavatprasajyate, tadatizayAnAM kramabhuvAM tato bhinnatvAt / tadabhede'tizayAnAmivezvarajJAnasyApi nAzotpAdaprasaGgAt / IzvarajJAnavadvA tadatizayAnAmanutpAdavinAzadharmakatvaprasaGgAt / tadevamIzvarajJAnaM krameNAnekAtizayasampAte kramavadeva / kramavatazcezvarajJAnAtkAryANAM kramo na virudadhyata eva, sarvathA'pyakramAdeva hetoH kAryakramavirodhasiddheH / etena sAMkhyaiH lakSaNa hai / ataeva abhAva bhI jo ki anya vastusvarUpa hai, puruSako taraha apane astitvakA ullaMghana na karanese vastu hai| isI prakAra sAmAnyAdikameM bhI svarUpasatvarUpa vastulakSaNa hamane mAnA hai| isaliye koI bhI vastu sattAlakSaNako vyabhicArI nahIM hai arthAt sabhI vastuoMmeM sattAlakSaNa pAyA jAtA hai, isa prakAra sAMkhyoMkA mata hai / lekina vaizeSika aisA nahIM mAnate haiN| unakI mAnyatA yaha hai ki yadi IzvarajJAnako udAsIna mAnA jAya to usakI kalpanA karanA hI vyartha hai kyoMki usako kArya karanevAlA hI honA cAhiye aura jo kArya karanevAlA hai vaha sAtizaya-pariNAmI hI mAnanA yogya hai-ucita hai| isase yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhiye ki sAMkhyoMke pradhAnakI taraha IzvarakA jJAna pariNAmi-nitya hai kyoMki ve kramabhAvI atizaya (pariNAma ) IzvarajJAnase bhinna haiN| tAtparya yaha ki jisa prakAra sAMkhyoMkA pradhAna pariNAmayukta hokara svayaM vikRtiko bhI prApta hotA hai usa prakArakA IzvarajJAna nahIM hai| yadyapi vaha pariNAmi-nitya hai lekina ve pariNAma usase bhinna haiM / ataH vaha svayaM vikRta ( utpAda aura vinAzako prApta ) nahIM hotaa| hA~, IzvarajJAnase una atizayoM-pariNAmoMko abhinna mAnanepara atizayoMkI taraha IzvarajJAna bhI utpAda aura vinAzazIla ho jAyagA / athavA IzvarajJAnakI taraha usake atizaya anutpAda aura avinAza svabhAvavAle ho jAyeMge, kyoMki abhedameM eka dUsarerUpa pariNata ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra IzvarakA jJAna kramase aneka atizayoMko prApta honese kramavAn hI hai arthAt usake krama upapanna ho jAtA hai aura kramavAn IzvarajJAnase kAryoMkA krama viruddha nahIM hai-vaha bhI bana jAtA hai / sarvathA akrama hetu (kAraNa ) se ho kAryoMke kramakA virodha hai-vaha nahIM
Page #210
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 97 kArikA 27 ] Izvara-parIkSA parikalpyamAnasya puruSasya niratizayasya sarvadodAsInasya vaiyarthyamApAditamiti boddhavyam / vaizeSikANAmAtmAdivastuno nityasyApyarthAntarabhUtairatizayaiH sAtizayatvopagamAtsarvadodAsInasya kasyacidapratijJAnAditi kecidaacksste| 694. te'pyevaM praSTavyAH; kathamIzvarajJAnasya tato'rthAntarabhUtAnAmatizayAnAM kramavattve vAstavaM kramavattvaM siddhyet ? teSAM tatra samavAyAta, iti cet, kathamantirabhUtAnAmatizayAnAmIzvarajJAna eva samavAyona punaranyatreti ? tatraivehedamiti pratyayavizeSotpatteriti cet, nanu sa eva 'ihedam' iti pratyayavizeSaH kuto'nyatrApi na syAt ? sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAta / yathaiva hi, iha mahezvarajJAne'tizayA iti tato'rthAntarabhAvino'pi pratIyante tatheha ghaTe te'tizayA pratIyantAm / tatraiva teSAM samavAyA banatA hai| isa vivecanase sAMkhyoMdvArA mAne gaye apariNAmo aura sarvadA udAsIna rahanevAle puruSakI vyarthatAkA ApAdana samajhanA cAhiye / vaizeSikoMke AtmA Adi padArtha yadyapi nitya haiM tathApi ve unheM bhinnabhUta pariNAmoMse pariNAmI mAnate haiM unhoMne sadA udAsIna koI bhI padArtha nahIM mAnA, isa prakAra vaizeSika matako mAnanevAle koI vaizeSika kathana karate haiM ? 694. samAdhAna-unase bhI hama pUchate haiM ki IzvarajJAnase bhinna atizayoMko kramavAn honese IzvarajJAnake vAstavika kramavattA kaise siddha ho sakatI hai ? yadi kaheM ki ve vahA~ samavAyasambandhase sambaddha haiM, ataeva atizayoMmeM krama honese IzvarajJAnameM bhI krama bana jAtA hai to yaha batalAyeM ki una sarvathA bhinna atizayoMkA IzvarajJAna meM hI samavAya kyoM hai, anyatra ( dUsarI jagaha ) kyoM nahIM hai ? yadi yaha kaheM ki vahIM 'ihedaM' pratyayavizeSa utpanna hotA hai to hama yahI to jAnanA cAhate haiM ki vahI 'ihedaM' pratyayavizeSa anyatra bhI kyoM utpanna nahIM hotA? kyoMki atizayoMkI bhinnatA samAna hai aura atizayoMkI bhinnatAkI apekSA IzvarajJAna aura tadatiriktameM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai / ataH jisaprakAra 'isa mahezvarajJAna meM atizaya haiM isa taraha IzvarajJAnase sarvathA bhinna bhI ve atizaya usameM pratIta hote haiM usIprakAra isa ghaTameM ve atizaya pratIta hoN| yadi kahA jAya ki 1. mu pa sa pratiSu 'samAnaH paryanuyogaH' ityadhikaH pAThaH / sa cAtAvazyakaH pratibhAti / 2. da pratI 'iha' pATho nAsti / sa pratI tu 'idaM' pAThaH /
Page #211
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 27 dihedamiti pratyayavizeSo na punaranyatreti cet, so'yamanyonyasaMzrayaH / satIhedamiti pratyayavizeSe'tizayAnAmIzvarajJAna eva samavAyaH siddhyet tatraiva ca teSAM samavAyAt [ iti sati ] ihedamiti pratyayavizeSo niyamyate, iti naikasyApi prsiddhiH| bhavatu vA teSAM tatra samavAyaH, sa tu krameNa yugapadvA? krameNa cet, kathamakramamIzvarajJAnaM kramabhAvya nekAtizayasamavAyaM krameNa pratipadyate ? iti duravabodham / kramattibhiratizayAntarairIzvarajJAnasya kramavattvasiddharadoSo'yamiti cet, nanu tAnyapyanyAnyatizayAntarANIzvarajJAnAdarthAntarabhUtAni kathaM tasya kramavattvaM sAdhayeyuH ? atiprasaMgAt / teSAM tatra samavAyAditi cet, sa tahi tatsamavAyaH krameNa yugapadvetyanivRttaH paryyanuyogo'navasthA ca / yadi punaryugapadIzvarajJAne'ti IzvarajJAnameM ho unakA samavAya honese vahIM 'ihedaM' pratyayavizeSa utpanna hotA hai, anyatra unakA samavAya na honese vahA~ 'ihedaM' pratyayavizeSa utpanna nahIM hotA, to yaha anyonyAzraya (parasparAzraya ) nAmakA doSa hai| 'ihedaM' pratyayavizeSake upapanna ho jAnepara atizayoMkA IzvarajJAnameM hI samavAya siddha ho aura IzvarajJAnameM hI atizayoMkA samavAya hai, isake siddha honepara 'ihedaM' pratyayavizeSakA niyama siddha ho, isa taraha ekakI bhI siddhi sambhava nahIM hai| aura yadi hama thor3I derako yaha mAna bhI leM ki Izvara jJAnameM hI atizayoMkA samavAya hai to yaha batalAyeM ki ve atizaya IzvarajJAnameM kramase samaveta hote haiM athavA eka-sAtha ? yadi kramase kaheM to akrama-kramase rahita (nitya ) IzvarajJAna kramabhAvI aneka atizayoMke samavAyako kramase kaise prApta ho sakatA hai ? yaha samajhameM nahIM AtA / agara kaheM ki kramavartI anya atizayoMse IzvarajJAnameM kramapanA A jAtA hai, isalie koI doSa nahIM hai to hama pUchate haiM ki ve anya atizaya bhI, jo ki IzvarajJAnase sarvathA bhinna haiM, IzvarajJAna ke kramapanA kaise siddha kara sakate haiM ? anyathA atiprasaMga doSa aaygaa| yadi kaheM ki una anya atizayoMkA IzvarajJAnameM samavAya hai to yaha spaSTa kareM ki vaha samavAya kramase hogA yA eka-sAtha ? yaha hamArA prazna jyoM-kA-tyoM khar3A hai aura anavasthA banI huI hai| yadi mAnA jAya ki eka-sAtha IzvarajJAnameM atizayoMkA samavAya hotA hai to atizayoMko lekara jo IzvarajJAnameM krama 1. mu 'ca' nAsti / 2. mu sa 'vattA' pAThaH /
Page #212
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 28, 29] Izvara - parIkSA 99 zayAnAM samavAyastadA tannibandhano'pi tasya kramo dUrotsArita eva, teSAmakramatvAditi sAtizayasyApIzvarajJAnasyAkramatvasiddhiH / tathA cAkramadIzvarajJAnAtkAryANAM kramo na syAditi sUktaM dUSaNam / [ nityezvarajJAnaM pramANaM phalaM veti vikalpadvayaM kRtvA tad dUSayati ] 95. kiJca tadIzvarajJAnaM pramANaM syAtphalaM vA ? pakSadvaye'pi doSamAdarzayannAha - taddbodhasya pramANatve phalAbhAva: prasajyate / tataH phalAvabodhasyAnityasyeSTau matakSatiH // 28 // phalatve tasya nityatvaM na syAnmAnAtsamudbhavAt / tato'nudbhavane tasya phalatvaM pratihanyate // 29 // $ 96. nezvarajJAnaM nityaM pramANaM siddhyet tasya phalAbhAvAt, phalajJAnasyAnityasya parikalpane ca mahezvarasya nityAnityajJAnadvayapari sthApita kiyA gayA thA use aba chor3a diyA jAna par3atA hai kyoMki atiariat akrama ( yugapad ) mAna liyA gayA hai aura isalie IzvarajJAnako sAtizaya mAnanepara bhI usameM akramapanA hI prasiddha hotA hai / ataeva 'akrama IzvarajJAnase kAryoMkA krama nahIM banatA' yaha dUSaNa bilkula ThIka hI kahA gayA hai / 95. dUsare, vaha IzvarajJAna pramANarUpa hai yA phalarUpa ? donoM hI pakSoMmeM AcArya doSa dikhAte haiM * IzvarakA nityajJAna yadi pramANa hai to phalakA abhAva prApta hotA hai / aura agara usase anitya phalajJAna mAnA jAya to siddhAntakI hAni hotI hai / yadi kahA jAya ki IzvarakA jJAna phala hai to vaha nitya nahIM bana sakatA, kyoMki pramANase vaha utpanna hotA hai / agara use utpanna na mAneM to vaha phala nahIM ho sakatA / tAtparya yaha ki siddha hotA hai aura na phala, kyoMki donoM hI pakSoMmeM doSa Ate haiM / IzvarajJAna na to pramANa 196. ataeva hama kaha sakate haiM ki nitya IzvarajJAna pramANa nahIM hai kyoMki usakA phala nahIM hai aura yadi anitya phalajJAnakI kalpanA kareM to mahezvara ke nitya aura anitya do jJAna kalpita karanA par3eMge aura usa 1. da 'syAnmama' ityadhikaH pAThaH /
Page #213
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 100 AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 30,31 kalpanAyAM siddhAntavirodhAt / phalatve 'cezvarajJAnasya nityatvaM na syAt, pramANatastasya samudbhavAt / tato'nudbhave tasya phalatvavirodhAnna nityamIzvarajJAnamabhyupagamanIyam, tasya nigaditadoSAnuSaGga eNa nirastatvAt / [ anityezvarajJAnamapi dUSayati ] 197 kiM tahi ? anityamevezvarajJAnamityapare / tanmatamanUdya nirAkurvannAha anityatve tu tajjJAnasyAnena vyabhicAritA / svabuddhitaH ||30|| kAryatvAdermahezenA karaNe'sya buddhyantareNa tadbuddheH karaNe cAnavasthiti: / nAnAdisantatiryuktA karmasantAnato vinA // 31 // hAlata meM siddhAntavirodha AyegA / tAtparya yaha ki Izvara meM nitya pramANajJAna aura anitya phalajJAna ye do jJAna avazya svIkAra karane par3eMge; kyoMki unako svIkAra kiye binA prasiddha pramANa- phalavyavasthA nahIM bana sakatI hai / kintu Izvara kyA, kisI AtmAmeM bhI do jJAna vaizeSika darzanane svIkAra nahIM kiye haiM / kAraNa, sajAtIya do guNa eka jagaha nahIM rahate / ataH Izvara meM ukta do jJAnoMkI kalpanA karanemeM siddhAntavirodha yA siddhAntahAni spaSTa hai / agara IzvarajJAnako phala mAnA jAya to vaha nitya nahIM rahegA, kyoMki pramANase usakI utpatti huI hai aura yadi pramANase utpatti nahIM huI to use phala nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki phala vahI kahalAtA hai jo kisIse utpanna hotA hai / ataH IzvarajJAnako nitya nahIM svIkAra karanA cAhiye, kyoMki usameM uparyukta doSa Ate haiM / $ 97. to kyA hai ? anitya hI IzvarajJAna hai, yaha anya vaizeSika matAnuyAyI mAnate haiM unake bhI isa matako AcArya upasthita karake nirAkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM 'yadi Izvara ke jJAnako anitya kahA jAya to kAryatva Adi hetu usake sAtha vyabhicArI haiM kyoMki Izvara use apanI buddhise nahIM karatA hai / yadi apanI buddhise use karatA hai to usa buddhiko anya buddhise karegA aura isa taraha anavasthA nAmakA doSa AtA hai / aura buddhikI anAdi santAna binA karma santAnake mAnI nahIM jA sakatI hai|' isakA spaSTIkaraNa 1. mu 've' / 2. va 'dubhavane'sya' pAThaH /
Page #214
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 30, 31] Izvara-parIkSA 101 698. anityaM hozvarajJAnamIzvarabuddhikAyaM yadi neSyate tadA tenaiva kAryatvAdihetu'stanukaraNabhuvanAdebuddhimatkAraNatve sAdhye'naikAntikaH syAt / yadi punarbudhyantareNa svabuddhimIzvaraH kurvIta tadA parAparabuddhipratIkSAyAmevopakSINatvAdIzvarasya prakRtabuddheH karaNaM na syAdanavasthAnAt / 6 99. syAnmatam-prakRtabuddheH karaNe nA'pUrvabuddhyantaraM pratIkSate mahezaH / ki tarhi ? pUrvotpannAM buddhimAzritya prakRtAM buddhi kurute| tAmapi tatpUrvabuddhimityanAdibuddhisantatirIzvarasya tato nAnavastheti; tadapyasataH tathAbuddhisantAnasya karmasantAnApAyai sambhavAbhAvAt / kramajanmA hi buddhiH parAparata toradRSTavizesya kramAdutpadyate naanythaa| yadi punaryogajadharmasantateranAderIzvarasya sadbhAvAdayamanupAlambhaH' pUrvasmAtsamAdhinimna prakAra hai : 5. 98. IzvarakA anityajJAna agara IzvarabuddhikA kArya nahIM hai to zarIra, indriya, jagat Adiko buddhimAnkAraNajanya siddha karanemeM prayukta hue kAryatva Adika hetu usI Izvarake anityajJAnake sAtha anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa haiM / kAraNa, IzvarakA anityajJAna kArya to hai kintu Izvarabuddhike dvArA vaha utpanna nahIM kiyA jAtA / yadi Izvara apanI buddhiko anya baddhise utpanna karatA hai to anya dUsarI Adi baddhiyoMkI pratIkSAmeM hI IzvarakI zakti kSINa ho jAnese prakRta Izvaravuddhi ( Izvarake anityajJAna ) kI utpatti kadApi nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki anavasthA AtI hai| $ 99. vaizeSika-mahezvara apanI prakRta buddhiko utpanna karaneke liye kisI naI buddhikI apekSA nahIM krtaa| kintu pahale utpanna huI buddhiko sahAyatAse prakRta buddhiko utpanna karatA hai, usa baddhiko bhI usase pahaleko buddhikI madadase karatA hai aura isa taraha Izvarake hama anAdi buddhisantAna mAnate haiM, ataH anavasthA doSa nahIM hai ? jaina-Apako ukta mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki ukta prakArakI buddhisantAnakI kalpanA binA karmasantAnako mAne nahIM banatI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jo buddhi kramase utpanna hotI hai vaha adRSTavizeSarUpa tattatkAraNoMke kramase paidA hoto hai, isake atirikta aura kisI prakArase nahIM hotI hai| agara kahA jAya ki 'Izvarake hama anAdi yogajadharma 1. da 'diti hetu' pAThaH / 2. mu sa 'pAye'sambhavAt pAThaH / 1. adossH|
Page #215
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 102 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 32 vizeSAddharmasyAdRSTavizeSasyotpAdAttato buddhivizeSasya prAdurbhAvAdadRSTasantAnanibandhanAyA eva buddhisantaterabhyupagamAditi matam tadA'pi kathamIzvarasya sakarmatA na siddhyet / tatsiddhau ca sazarIratA'pi kathamasya na syAta ? tasyAM ca satyAM na sadA muktistasya siddhyet / sadehamukteH' sadA siddhau tadehena ca kAryatvAdeH sAdhanasya tanvAdebuddhimatkAraNatve sAdhye kathamanaikAntikatA parihattuM zakyate ?, tasya buddhimatkAraNatvAsambhavAt / sambhave cAnavasthAnuSaGgAditi prAgevoktam / / [ adhunA vyApitvAvyApitvAbhyAM tadIzvarajJAnaM dUSayan vyApitvapakSaM dUSayati ] $ 100. kiJca, idaM vicAryate-kimIzvarajJAnamavyApi, kiM vA vyApIti prathamapakSe dUSaNamAha avyApi ca yadi jJAnamIzvarasya tadA katham / sakRtsarvatra kAryANAmutpattirghaTate tataH // 32 // santAnakA sadbhAva mAnate haiM aura isaliye yaha doSa nahIM hai kyoMki pUrva samAdhivizeSase adRSTavizeSarUpa dharma utpanna hotA hai aura usase buddhivizeSakI utpatti hotI hai / ataeva Izvarake hamane adRSTasantAnanimittaka buddhisantAna svIkAra ko hai' to isa prakAra svIkAra karane meM bhI Izvarake sakarmatA kaise siddha na hogI? aura sakarmatA siddha honepara usake sazarIrIpana bhI kyoM nahIM AyegA ? aura isa prakAra sazarIrIpana Anepara vaha phira sadAmukta kaise siddha ho sakegA ? tathA yadi sazarIramukti sadA siddha ho to IzvarazarIrake sAtha kAryatva Adi hetu zarIrAdikAryako buddhimAnkAraNajanya siddha karane meM anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa honese kaise baca sakeMge ? kyAki vaha buddhimAnkAraNajanya nahIM hai| yadi hai to anavasthA doSakA prasaGga AyegA, vaha pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai| __ 100. aba IzvarajJAnameM aura bhI jo doSa Ate haiM unapara vicAra karate haiM-batalAiye IzvarajJAna avyApaka hai athavA vyApaka ? prathama pakSameM dUSaNa kahate haiM : 'yadi IzvarakA jJAna avyApaka hai to usase saba jagaha, eka sAtha 1. jiivnmukteH| 2. nityatve / 3. jIvanmuktadehena / 1. mu 'zakyA' paatthH|
Page #216
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 33, 34, 35 ] Izvara-parIkSA 103 yadyekatra sthitaM deze jJAnaM sarvatra kAryakRt / tadA sarvatra kAryANAM sakRt kiM na samudbhavaH ? // 33 // kAraNAntaravaikalyAttathA'nutpattirityapi / kAryANAmIzvarajJAnAhetukatvaM prasAdhayet // 34 // sarvatra sarvadA tasya vyatirekAprasiddhitaH / anvayasyApi sandehAtkArya taddhetukaM katham // 35 // 101. tadIzvarajJAnaM tAvadavyApISTaM prAdezikatvAtsukhAdivat / prAdezikamIzvarajJAnaM vibhudravyavizeSaguNatvAt / yaditthaM tadittham, yathA sukhAdi, tathA cezvarajJAnam, tasmAtprAdezikamiti nAsiddhaM prAdezikatvaM sAdhanam / na ca tatsAdhanasya hetoH sAmAnyaguNena saMyogAdinA vyabhicAraH, vizeSagrahaNAt / tathApi vizeSaguNena rUpAdinA'naikAntika iti na mantavyama; vibhadravyagrahaNAt / tathApISTaviruddhasyAnityatvasya sAdhanAdviruddho hetuH, vibhudravyavizeSaguNatvasyAnityatvena vyAptavAt / yathA hi kAryoM kI utpatti nahIM bana sakatI hai| agara eka jagaha rahakara vaha saba jagaha kArya karatA hai to saba jagahake kArya eka-sAtha kyoM utpanna nahIM ho jAte ? agara kahA jAya ki anya kAraNoMke abhAvase saba jagahake kArya eka-sAtha utpanna nahIM hote to yaha kathana bhI kAryoMko IzvarajJAna hetuka siddha nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki saba jagaha aura saba kAlameM IzvarajJAnakA vyatireka aprasiddha hai aura isaliye anvayameM bhI sandeha hai| aiso dazAmeM zarorAdika kArya IzvarajJAnahetuka kaise siddha ho sakate haiM ?' ___101. vaizeSika-Izvarake jJAnako hamane avyApaka svIkAra kiyA hai, kyoMki vaha prAdezika hai-kahoM rahatA hai aura kahIM nahIM rahatA hai, jaise sUkhAdika / IzvarakA jJAna prAdezika hai kyoMki vibhudravyakA vizeSaguNa hai| jo vibhudravyakA vizeSagaNa hai vaha prAdezika hai, jaise sukhAdika / aura vibhudravyakA vizeSaguNa IzvarajJAna hai, isa kAraNa vaha prAdezika hai| isa prakAra prAdezikapanA hetu asiddha nahIM hai / aura na saMyogAdi sAmAnyaguNake sAtha vaha vyabhicArI hai, kyoMki 'vizeSa' padakA grahaNa hai| tathA rUpAdivizeSaguNake sAtha bhI vaha anaikAntika nahIM hai, kyoMki 'vibhudravya' padakA grahaNa hai| yadi kaheM ki 'ukta doSa na honepara bhI hetu iSTaviruddha anityapanekA sAdhana karanese viruddha hetvAbhAsa hai, kyoMki jo vibhudravyakA
Page #217
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 104 idaM vibhudravyavizeSaguNatvaM prAdezikatvamIzvarajJAnasya sAdhayet tadvadanityatvamapi tadavyabhicArAt / na hi kazcidvibhudravyavizeSaguNo nityo dRSTa ityapi nAzaGkanIyam, mahezvarasyAsmadviziSTatvAttadvijJAnasyAsmadvijJAna' vilakSaNatvAt / na hi asmadAdivijJAne yo dharmo dRSTaH sa mahezvaravijJAne'pyApAdayituM yuktaH, atiprasaGgAt / tasyAsmadAdivijJAnavatsamastArthaparicchedakatvAbhAvaprasakteH / sarvatrAsmadA dibuddhyAdInAmevAnityatvena vyAptasya vibhudravyavizeSaguNatvasya prasiddheH / vibhudravyasya vA mahezvarasyaivAbhipretatvAt / tena yaduktaM bhavati mahezvara vizeSaguNatvAt taduktaM bhavati vibhudravyavizeSaguNatvAditi / tato neSTaviruddhasAdhano heturyato viruddhaH syAt / na caivamudAharaNAnupapattiH, IzvarasukhAderevodAharaNatvAt tasyApi prAdezikatvAtsAdhyavaikalyAbhAvAt, mahezvaravizevizeSaguNa hotA hai vaha anitya hotA hai donoM meM paraspara avinAbhAva hai aura isaliye jisa prakAra yaha vibhudravyavizeSaguNapanA IzvarajJAna ke prAdezikapanA siddha karegA usI prakAra anityapanA bhI usake siddha karegA, kyoMki vaha usakA avyabhicArI hai| aisA koI vibhudravyakA vizeSaguNa nahIM dekhA jAtA jo nitya ho / ' yaha bhI zaGkA nahIM karanI cAhiye kAraNa, mahezvara hama logoMkI apekSA viziSTa hai aura usakA jJAna bho hama logoM ke jJAnakI apekSA bhinna hai / yaha yogya nahIM hai ki hama logoMke jJAna meM jo dharma ( nyUnatA, anityapanA Adi ) dekhe jAya~ ve Izvarake jJAnameM bhI ApAdita honA cAhiye / anyathA atiprasaGga hogA / vaha yaha ki jisa prakAra hama logoM kA jJAna samasta padArthoMkA jAnanevAlA nahIM hai usIprakAra IzvarakA jJAna bhI samasta padArthoMkA jAnanevAlA siddha na hogA / ataH saba jagaha hama logoMke buddhiAdiguNoMkI anityatA ke sAtha hI vibhudravyavizeSaguNapanekI prasiddhi hai / athavA vibhudravya mahezvara hI hameM abhipreta hai / isase yaha artha huA ki 'mahezvarakA vizeSaguNa hai' yaha kaho aura cAhe 'vibhudravyakA vizeSaguNa hai' yaha kaho - eka hI bAta hai / ataH ukta anumAnaprayoga meM 'vibhudravya' padakA artha mahezvara honese hamArA hetu ise viruddhakA sAdhaka nahIM hai jisase vaha viruddha hetvAbhAsa kahA jA sake / aura isa prakArake kathanameM udAharaNakA abhAva nahIM batAyA jA sakatA hai kyoMki Izvara ke sukhAdikako hI udAharaNa pradarzita kara sakate haiM / IzvarasukhAdika bhI prAdezika hai, isaliye vaha sAdhyavikala nahIM 1 1. su pa 'vijJAna' iti pATho nAsti / AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 33, 34, 35 " *
Page #218
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 35 ] Izvara-parIkSA 105 SaguNatvAcca sAdhanavaikalyAsambhavAt / tato'smAddhetorIzvarajJAnasya siddhaM prAdezikatvam / tatazcAvyApi tadiSTaM yadi vaizeSikaistadA kathaM sakRtsarvatra tanvAdikAryANAmutpattirIzvarajJAnAd ghttte| taddhi nimittakAraNaM sarvakAryotpattau sarvatrAsannihitamapi kathamupapadyeta ? kAlAdeApina eva yugapat sarvatra kAryotpattau nimittakAraNatvaprasiddhaH / 'vibhorIzvarasya nimittakAraNatvavacanAdadoSa iti cet, na; tasya yatra pradezeSu buddhistatraiva nimittkaarnntvopptteH| buddhizUnye'pi pradezAntare tasya nimitakAraNatve na tatra kAryANAM buddhimanimittatvaM siddhyet / tathA ca vyartha buddhimanimittatvasAdhanam, sarvatra kAryANAM buddhimadabhAve'pi bhAvApatteH / na caivaM kAryatvAdayo hetavo gamakAH syuH, buddhizUnyezvarapradezattibhira buddhimanimittaiH kAryAdibhirvyabhicArAt / tatasteSAM buddhimnnimitttvaasiddheH| hai aura mahezvarakA vaha vizeSaguNa hai, isaliye sAdhanavikala bhI nahIM hai / ataH prastuta hetu ( vibhudravyavizeSaguNapanA ) se IzvarajJAnake prAdezikapanA siddha hai aura usase IzvarakA jJAna avyApaka siddha ho jAtA hai / jaina-yadi Apa IzvarajJAnako avyApaka mAnate haiM to eka-sAtha saba jagaha zarIrAdikAryoM kI utpatti avyApi-ekadezasthita IzvarajJAnase kaise sambhava hai ? arthAt nhiiN| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki samasta kAryoMkI utpattimeM saba jagaha maujUda nahIM rahegA taba vaha nimittakAraNa bhI kaise bana sakegA? kAlAdika padArtha jaba vyApaka haiM tabhI ve saba jagahake kAryoMkI utpattimeM nimittakAraNa haiN| yadi kahA jAya ki vibhu mahezvarako nimittakAraNa kahanese yaha doSa nahIM hai to yaha kathana bhI Thoka nahIM hai, kyoMki mahezvarakI jina jagahoMmeM baddhi hogI unhIM jagahoMmeM vaha nimittakAraNa siddha hogaa| jahA~ mahezvarako buddhi nahIM hai vahA~ bhI yadi use nimittakAraNa kahA jAya to vahA~ke kArya buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya siddha nahIM ho sakeMge aura isaliye unheM buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya siddha karanA vyartha hai kyoMki saba jagaha buddhimAnke abhAvameM bhI kArya utpanna ho sakate haiM / aura isa prakAra kAryAtvAdika hetu sAdhyake sAdhaka nahIM haiN| kAraNa, jina jagahoMmeM buddhise rahita kevala Izvara hai vahA~ vagaira buddhise 1. mu sa pa 'vibhorIzvarasya nimittakAraNatvaprasiddha' ityadhikaH pAThaH / 2. da 'buddhimadabhAvApattaH' iti pAThaH / 3. da 'vattibhirvyabhicArAt' iti pAThaH / tatra 'abuddhimannimitta kAryA dibhiH' iti pATho nAsti /
Page #219
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 35 $ 102. syAnmatam-pradezatinA'pi jJAnena mahezvarasya yugapatsamastakArakaparicchedasiddheH sarvakAryotpattau yugapatsakalakArakaprayoktRtvavyavasthiteH, nikhilatanvAdikAryANAM buddhimannimittatvopapatte!ktadoSaH1 prasajyata iti tadapyasamyaka; krameNAnekatanvAdikAryajanmani tasya nimittkaarnntvaayogaat| jJAnaM hIzvarasya yadyekatra pradeze vartamAna samastakArakazaktisAkSAtkaraNAtsamastakArakaprayoktatvasAdhanAtsarvatra paramparayA kAryakArISyate tadA yugapatsarvakAryANAM sarvatra ki na samudbhavaH prasajyeta', yato mahezvarasya prAk pazcAcca kAryotpattau nimittakAraNatvAbhAvo na siddhyet, samarthe'pi sati nimittakAraNe kaaryaanutpaadvirodhaat| honevAle kAryoMke sAtha ukta hetu vyabhicArI haiM / ataH kAryoM ke buddhimAnanimittakAraNajanyatA asiddha hai| $ 102. vaizeSika-yadyapi IzvarajJAna ekapradezavartI hai tathApi mahezvara usake dvArA eka-sAtha samasta kArakoMkA jJAna kara letA hai / ataH samasta kAryoMkI utpattimeM eka-sAtha saba kArakoMkA vaha prayoktA bana jAtA hai aura isalie samagra zarIrAdika kArya buddhimAn nimittakAraNajanya siddha haiM / ataeva upayukta doSa nahIM AtA ? ___ jaina-ApakA yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki kramase aneka zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpattimeM vaha nimittakAraNa nahIM bana sakatA hai| kAraNa, IzvarakA jJAna yadi ekadezameM rahakara samasta kArakoMkI zaktikA sAkSAtkAra kara letA hai aura isalie use samasta kArakoMkA prayoktA siddha honese saba jagaha paramparAse kAryakArI kahA jAtA hai to eka-sAtha samasta kAryoMkI saba jagaha utpatti kyoM na ho jAya ? jisase mahezvarake pahale aura pIche nimittakAraNatAkA abhAva siddha na ho aura yaha sambhava nahIM hai ki samarthanimittakAraNake rahanepara bhI kAryokA utpAda na ho / tAtparya yaha ki IzvarajJAnako yadi zarIrAdikakA nimittakAraNa mAnA jAya to ekasamayameM hI vibhinna kAlika aura vibhinna daizika kArya ekasAtha hI utpanna ho jAnA cAhiye, kyoMki vaha pUrNataH samartha mAnA jAtA hai parantu aisA dekhA nahIM jAtA, ataH vaha nimittakAraNa nahIM hai / 1. sa pa mu 'doSA'nuprasajyate' pAThaH / 2. mu sa pa 'prasajyate' /
Page #220
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 107. kArikA 35 ] Izvara-parIkSA 6103. syAnmatam-na nimittakAraNamAtrAttanvAdikAryANAmutpattiH samavAyyasamavAyi-kAraNAntarANAmapi sadbhAve kAryotpattidarzanAt / na ca sarvakAryANAM yugapatsamavAyyasamavAyinimittakAraNasadbhAvaH, krameNaiva tatprasiddhaH / tataH kAraNAntarANAM vaikalyAttathA yugapatsarvatra kAryANAmanutpattiritiH tadapi kAryANAM nezvarajJAnahetukatvaM sAdhayeta; tdnvyvytirekaasiddhH| satyapIzvarajJAne keSAJcitkAryANAM kAraNAntarAbhAve'nutpatteH kAraNAntarasadbhAva evotpatteH kAraNAntarAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnasyaiva siddhestatkAryatvasyaiva vyavasthAnAt / 104. nanu ca satyeva jJAnavati mahezvare tanvAdikAryANAmutpattaranvayo'styeva, vyatireko'pi viziSTAvasthApekSayA mahezvarasya vidyata eva / kAryotpAdanasamarthakAraNAntara sannidhAnaviziSTezvare'sati tatkAryANA 103. vaizeSika-hamArA kahanA yaha hai ki kevala nimitta kAragase zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpatti nahIM hotI, kintu samavAyi aura asamavAyi kAraNoMke bhI honepara kAryotpatti dekhI jAtI hai aura samasta kAryoMke samavAyi, asamavAyi aura nimittakAraNoMkA sadbhAva eka-sAtha sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki ve kramase hI prasiddha hote haiN| ataH anya kAraNoMkA abhAva rahanese eka-sAtha sarvatra kAryoMkI utpatti nahIM hotI ? ___ jaina-isa kathanase bhI kArya IzvarajJAnahetuka siddha nahIM hote, kAraNa kAryoMke sAtha IzvarajJAnakA anvaya aura vyatireka donoM asiddha haiN| IzvarajJAnake honepara bho kitane hI kArya anya kAraNoMke abhAva meM utpanna nahIM hote aura anya kAraNoMke sadbhAvameM ho utpanna hote haiM, ataH kAryoMkA anya kAraNoMke sAtha ho anvaya aura vyatireka siddha hotA hai aura isalie zarIrAdika kAryoMko anya kAraNoMke hI kArya mAnanA caahie| $104. vaizeSika-jJAnavAn mahezvarake honepara hI zarIrAdika kArya utpanna hote haiM isalie anvaya siddha hai aura vyatireka bho viziSTa avasthAkI apekSAse mahezvarake maujUda hai, kyoMki kAryake utpAdaka jo samartha kAraNa haiM una kAraNoMkI sannikaTatAse viziSTa Izvara jaba nahIM 1. sa 'tannimitta' pAThaH / 2. samupa 'nimitta' ityadhikaH pAThaH / 3. da 'kAraNAsannidhAna' / mu 'kAraNAntarAsannidhAna' / 4. mu 'tat' naasti|
Page #221
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 108 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 35 manutpattervyatirekanizcayAt, sarvatrAvasthApekSayaivAvasthAvato'nvayavyatirekapratIteranyathA tadasampratyayAt / na hi avasthAvati' sati kAryotpattiriti vaktuzakyam, sarvAvasthAsu tasminsati tadutpattiprasaMgAt / nApyavasthAvato'sambhave kAryasyAsambhavaH suzako vaktuma, tasya nitytvaadbhaavaanupptteH| dravyAvasthAvizeSAbhAve tu tatsAdhyakAryavizeSAnutpatteH siddho vyatireko'nvayavat / na cAvasthAvato dravyasyAnAdyanantasyotpattivinAzazUnyasyApahavo yuktaH, tasyAbAdhitAnvaya jJAnasiddhatvAta, tadapahnave saugatamatapravezAnuSaMgAt kutaH syAdvAdinAmiSTasiddhiH ? iti kazcidvaize hotA to tajjanya kAryoMkI utpatti nahIM hotI / ataH vyatirekakA nizcaya ho jAtA hai| saba jagaha avasthAkI apekSA se hI avasthAvAnke anvaya aura vyatireka pratIta hote haiN| yadi avasthAkI apekSAse anvaya aura vyatireka na hoM to unakA yathArtha jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| yahA~ yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki avasthAvAnke honepara kAryotpatti hotI hai aura isalie avasthAvAnke sAtha anvaya hai| kAraNa, avasthAvAn sabhI avasthAoM meM vidyamAna rahatA hai aura usa hAlatameM sadaiva kAryotpattikA prasaMga aayegaa| ataH avasthAvAnke sAtha anvaya na hokara avasthAke sAtha ho anvaya hai| isI prakAra yaha kahanA bho sambhava nahIM hai ki avasthAvAnke na honepara kArya nahIM hotA hai aura isalie avasthAvAnke sAtha vyatireka hai, kyoMki avasthAvAn nitya hai, isalie usakA abhAva kadApi sambhava nahIM hai| ataeva vyatireka bhI avasthAvAnke sAtha na hokara avasthAke sAtha hI yukta hai| jaba dravyako avasthAvizeSa nahIM hotI taba usa avasthAvizeSase honevAlA kArya utpanna nahIM hotaa| ataH anvayako taraha vyatireka bhI avasthAkI apekSAse siddha hai| yathArthataH avasthAvAn dravyakA, jo anAdi-ananta hai aura utpatti tathA vinAza se rahita hai, apahnava ( inkAra-niSedha ) nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki vaha nidhi anvayapratyayase siddha hai| yadi usakA apanhava kiyA jAyagA to bauddhamatake svIkArakA prasaMga AyegA, phira syAdvAdiyoMke abhISTakI siddhi kaise ho sakatI hai ? ataH avasthAkI apekSAse Izvarake anvaya aura vyatireka donoM bana jAte hai ? 1. sarvapratiSu 'avasthAntare pAThaH' / 2. mu sa pa 'suzakto ' paatthH| 3. va 'vyatireka' ityadhikaH pAThaH /
Page #222
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 35 ] Izvara-parIkSA 109. SikamatamanumanyamAnaH samabhidhatte; so'pyevaM praSTavyaH; kimavasthAvato'vasthA padArthAntarabhUtA kiM vA neti ? prathamakalpanAyAM kathamavasthApekSayA'nvavyatirekAnuvidhAnaM tanvAdikAryANAmIzvarAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnaM yujyate ? dhUmasya pAvakAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAne parvatAdyanvayavyatirekAtuvidhAnaprasaMgAt, padArthAntaratvAvizeSAt / yathaiva hi parvatAdeH pAvakasya padArthAntaratvaM tathezvarAtkAraNAntarasannidhAnasyAvasthAvizeSasyApi, sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / 105. yadi pUnarIzvarasyAvasthAto bhede'pi tena sambandhasadabhAvAttadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAna kAryANAmIzvarAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnameveti manyate tadA parvatAdeH pAvakena sambandhAtpAvakAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnamapi jaina-Upara Apane kAryoMke sAtha Izvarake anvaya aura vyatirekako siddha karaneke liye jo samAdhAna upasthita kiyA hai usake bAremeM hama Apase pUchate haiM ki avasthA avasthAvAnase bhinna hai yA abhinna ? prathama pakSameM avasthAkI apekSA siddha huA anvaya aura vyatireka zarIrAdika kAryoMke sAtha Izvarake anvaya aura vyatirekako kaise siddha kara sakatA hai ? anyathA dhUmakA jo agnike sAtha anvaya-vyatireka hai vaha parvatake anvaya aura vyatirekako bhI siddha kara de, kyoMki bhinnatA donoM jagaha samAna hai| jisa prakAra parvatAdikase agni spaSTataH bhinna hai usIprakAra anya. kAraNoMkI sannikaTatArUpa avasthAvizeSa bhI Izvarase bhinna hai, donoMmeM kucha bhI vizeSatA nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha ki IzvarakI jisa (anya kAraNoM kI sannikaTatArUpa ) avasthAvizeSakI apekSAse anvaya aura vyatireka batalAye gaye haiM vaha avasthA Izvarase sadA bhinna hai aura isalie usakI apekSAse siddha hue anvaya-vyatireka usIke kahalAye jAyeMge-usase bhinna Izvarake kadApi nhiiN| nahIM to dhUmakA agnike sAtha jo anvayavyatireka hai vaha parvatake sAtha bhI mAnA jAnA cAhiye, kyoMki bhinnatA barAbara hai| 105. yadi kahA jAya ki yadyapi IzvarakA avasthAse bheda hai tathApi usake sAtha sambandha hai| ataH avasthAkI apekSA siddha haA anvayavyatireka kAryoMke sAtha IzvarakA anvaya-vyatireka siddha hai to parvatAdikakA agnike sAtha sambandha hai aura isaliye agnikA anvaya-vyatireka bhI dhUmakA. 1. va 'tanvAdikAryANAbhIzvarAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAna' pATho nAsti /
Page #223
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 110 [ kArikA 35 pAvakaviziSTa 7 dhUmasya parvatAdyanvayavyatirekAnunidhAna manumanyatAm / parvatAdyanvayavyatirekAnukaraNaM dhUmasyAnumanyata eva tadvadavasthAviziSTezvarAnvayavyatirekAnukaraNaM tanvAdikAryANAM yuktamanumantum iti ceta ; na; parvatAdivadIzvarasya bhedaprasaMgAt / yathaiva hi pAvakaviziSTaparvatAderanyaH pAvakAviziSTaparvatAdiH siddhaH tadvatkAraNAntarasannidhAnalakSaNAvasthAviziSTAdIzvarAtpUrvaM tadaviziSTezvaro'nyaH kathaM na prasiddhyet ? $ 106. syAnmatam - dravyAdyaneka vizeSaNaviziSTasyApi sattAsAmAnyasya yathA na bhedaH samavAyasya vAnekasamavAyivizeSaNaviziSTasyApyekatvameva tadvadanekAvasthAviziSTasyApIzvarasya na bhedaH siddhyet tadekatvasyaiva pramANataH siddheriti; tadetatsvagRhamAnyam; sattAsAmAnyasamavAyayorapi svavizeSaNabhedAdbha edaprasiddhervya tilaGghayitumazakteH, tasyaikAnekasva AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA parvata ke sAtha anvayavyatireka mAniye agara kaheM ki pAvakaviziSTa parvatake sAtha dhUmakA anvayavyatireka hama mAnate hI haiM usI prakAra avasthAviziSTa IzvarakA anvayavyatireka zarIrAdika kAryoMke sAtha mAnanA yogya hai to yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM, kyoMki parvatAdikakI taraha Izvarake bheda mAnanA par3egA | jisaprakAra pAvakaviziSTa parvatAdikase bhinna pAvakase aviziSTa parvatAdika siddha haiM usIprakAra anya kAraNoMkI sannikaTatArUpa avasthA se viziSTa Izvarase pahale ukta avasthAse aviziSTa Izvara bhinna ( judA ) kyoM siddha nahIM ho jAyagA ? arthAt pAvakasahita aura pAvakarahita parvatAdikakI taraha Izvara bho do prakArakA siddha hogA / eka uparokta avasthArahita aura dUsarA uparokta avasthAsahita / lekina yaha sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki Izvara meM vaizeSikoMke lie bheda aniSTa hai / $ 106. vaizeSika - hamArA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisaprakAra sattAsAmAnya dravyAdi aneka vizeSaNoMse viziSTa honepara bhI usameM bheda nahIM hotA - vaha eka hI banA rahatA hai / athavA, jisaprakAra samavAya aneka samavAyi vizeSaNoMse viziSTa honepara bhI eka hI rahatA hai--aneka nahIM ho jAtA usIprakAra Izvara aneka avasthAoMse viziSTa honepara bhI nAnA nahIM ho jAtA vaha eka hI pramANase siddha hai ? jaina - yaha Apake hI gharakI mAnyatA hai, kyoMki sattAsAmAnya aura samavAya donoM hI apane vizeSaNoMke bhedase aneka haiM, ve isa anekatAkA 1. da 'pAvakAviziSTaparvatAdiH pAvakaviziSTaparvatAderanyaH siddhaH / sa pratau 'siddha:' sthAne 'prasiddhaH ' pAThaH /
Page #224
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 35 ] Izvara - parIkSA bhAvatayaiva pramANagocaracAritvAt / tadetena nAnAmUrtimadravyasaMyogaviziTrasya vyomAtmAdivibhudravyasyAbhedaH pratyAkhyAtaH, svavizeSaNabhedAbhedasampratyayAdekAnekasvabhAvatvavyavasthAnAt / $ 107. yo'pyavasthAvato'vasthAM padArthAntarabhUtAM nAnumanyate tasyApi 'kathamavasthAbhedAdavasthAvato bhedo na syAdavasthAnAM vA' kathamabhedo na bhavet ?, tadarthAntaratvAbhAvAt / $ 108. syAdAkUtam - avasthAnAmavasthAvataH padArthAntaratvAbhAve'pi na tadabhedaH, tAsAM taddharmatvAt / na ca dharmo dharmaNo'narthAntarabheva dharmadhamivyavahArabhedavirodhAt / bhede tu na dharmANAM bhedAddhamiNo bhedaH pratyetu zakyetaH, yato'vasthAbhedAdIzvarasya bhedaH sampAdyata iti; tadapi svamano ullaMghana nahIM kara sakate haiM / kAraNa, sattAsAmAnya aura samavAya donoM eka aura aneka svabhAvavAle hI pramANase pratIta hote haiM / isa kathanase nAnA mUrtimAn dravyoM ke saMyogase viziSTa AkAzAdi vibhudravyoM ko eka mAnanA bho nirasta ho jAtA hai kyoMki ve bhI apane vizeSaNoM ke bhedase bhinna pratIta honese eka aura aneka svabhAvavAle vyavasthita hote haiM / 111 $ 107. yadi avasthAko avasthAvAn se bhinna na mAneM to avasthAoMko nAnA honese avasthAvAn bhI nAnA kyoM nahIM ho jAyagA ? athavA, avasthAe~ eka kyoM nahIM ho jAyeMgI ? kyoMki avasthAe~ avasthAvAnse bhinna nahIM haiM - abhinna haiM aura abhedameM eka dUsarerUpa pariNata ho jAtA hai / $108. vaizeSika - yadyapi avasthAe~ avasthAvAnse alaga nahIM haiM phira bhI ve eka nahIM ho jAtIM, kAraNa ve usakA dharma haiM aura dharma, dharmI se abhinna nahIM hotA - vaha bhI apanA svatantra astitva rakhatA hai, anyathA, dharma aura dharmI isa prakArakA jo dharma-dharmIkA bhedavyavahAra prasiddha hai vaha nahIM bana sakatA hai / isa taraha jaba dharma aura dharmI meM bheda siddha hai to dharmoke bhedase dharmIkA bheda nahIM samajhA jA sakatA hai, jisase ki avasthAoMke bhedase Izvarake bheda batalAyA jAya / tAtparya yaha ki avasthAe~ avasthAvAnse anya padArthoM kI taraha bhinna na hote hue bhI ve usakA dharma haiM aura vaha unakA dharmI hai aura isa taraha avasthA tathA avasthAvAn meM dharma-dharmIbhAva hai aura yaha bhI prakaTa hai ki dharma nAnA hI hote haiM aura dharmI eka hI hotA hai / yaha nahIM ki dharmoke nAnApanase dharmI meM nAnApana aura dharmI ke 1. ba 'ca' pAThaH / 2. da 'sampadyate' pAThaH /
Page #225
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 112 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 35 rathamAtram; dharmANAM sarvathA dharmiNo bhede dharmadharmabhAvavirodhAt sahyavi - ndhyAdivat / 1 $ 109. nanu ' dharmadharmiNoH sarvathA bhede'pi nirbAdhapratyayaviSayatvAnna dharmadharmabhAvavirodhaH / sahyavindhyAdInAM tu nirbAdhadharmadharmasampratyaya viSayatvAbhAvAnna dharmadhanabhAvavyavasthA / na hi vayaM bhedameva dharmadhamivyavasthAnibandhanamabhidadhmahe, yena bhede dharmadhamibhAvo virudhyate sarvathaivAbheda iva, pratyaya vizeSAttadvyavasthAbhidhAnAt / sarvatrAbAdhita pratyayopAyatvAdvaizeSikANAM tadvirodhAdeva virodhasiddheriti kazcit so'vi svadarzanAnurAgAndhIkRta eva bAdhakamavalokayannapi nAvadhArayati, dharmardhAmapratyayaekapanase dharmoM meM ekapana A jAtA hai / ataH avasthAoMko nAnA honese Izvarako bhI nAnA ho jAne evaM Izvarako eka honese avasthAoM ko bhI eka ho jAnekA prasaGgApAdana karanA ucita nahIM hai ? S jaina - ApakI yaha bhI mAnyatA kevala Apako hI santoSadAyaka ho sakatI hai - anyako nahIM, kyoMki dharmoMko dharmIse sarvathA bhinna mAnanepara sahyAcala aura vindhyAcala AdikI taraha unameM dharma-dharmIbhAva kadApi nahIM bana sakatA hai | $ 109. vaizeSika - yaha ThIka hai ki dharma aura dharmo meM sarvathA bheda hai tathApi ve abAdhita pratyayake viSaya haiM aura isaliye unameM dharma- dharmibhAvakA virodha nahIM hai - vaha bana jAtA hai / lekina sahyAcala aura vindhyAcalaAdi padArtha abAdhita dharma-dharmIpratyayake viSaya nahIM haiM - vahA~ honevAlA dharma-dharmIpratyaya pratyakSAdipramANoMse hI bAdhita hai aura isaliye unameM dharmadharmIbhAvakI vyavasthA nahIM kI jAtI / yaha hama spaSTa kiye dete haiM ki bhedako hI hama dharma-dharmIkI vyavasthAkA kAraNa nahIM kahate haiM, jaise sarvathA abhedako ukta vyavasthAkA kAraNa nahIM kahA, jisase ki sarvathA bheda athavA sarvathA abhedameM dharma-dharmIbhAvakA virodha prApta hotA / kintu jJAnavizeSase ukta vyavasthA kahI gaI hai / saba jagaha abAdhita pratyayako hI hamAre yahA~ ukta vyavasthAkA upAya batalAyA gayA hai aura usake virodha hI virodha mAnA gayA hai ? jaina - Apa apane darzana ke anurAgase itane vicArahIna haiM ki bAdhaka dekhate hue bhI unheM nahIM samajha rahe / hama Upara spaSTa batalA Aye haiM ki 1. va 'nanu ca ' pAThaH / 2. da 'pIzvaradarzana' pAThaH /
Page #226
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 35 ] Izvara-parIkSA vizeSasyaiva dharmadhAmiNopha~daikAnte'nupapatteH sahyavindhyAdivatpratipAdanAt / $ 110. yadi punaH pratyAsattivizeSAdIzvaratadavasthayo|de'pi dharmardhAmasampratyayavizeSa: syAnna tu sahyavindhyAdInAma, tadabhAvAditi matama; tadA'sau pratyAsattirdharmamibhyAM bhinnA, kathaM ca dharmamiNoriti vyapadizyeta na punaH sahyavindhyayoriti vishessheturvktvyH| pratyAsattyantaraM taddhaturiti ceta, tadapi yadi pratyAsattitadvadbhyo bhinnaM tadA tadavyapadezaniyamanibandhanaM pratyAsattyantaramabhidhAnIyaM tathA cAnavasthAnAtkutaH prakRtapratyAsattiniyamavyavasthA ? pratyayavizeSAdeveti cet, nanu sa eva vicAryo vartate; pratyayavizeSaH kiM pratyAsattestadvadbhyAM sarvadA bhede satIzvaratadavasthayoH dharma aura dharmI meM sarvathA bheda mAnanepara dharma-dharmIpratyayavizeSa hI nahIM bana sakatA hai| jaise sahyAcala aura vindhyAcala AdimeM nahIM banatA hai| vAstavameM jaba dharma, dharmIse aura dharmI, dharmose sarvathA bhinna mAnA jAya to sahyAcala-vindhyAcala, jIva-ajIva AdikI taraha dharma-mibhAva kadApi unameM nahIM bana sakatA hai / $ 110. vaizeSika-bezaka ApakA pratipAdana ThIka hai, lekina hamArA mata yaha hai ki Izvara aura usakI avasthA meM sambandhavizeSa hai aura isaliye donoMmeM bheda hone para bhI dharma-dharmIpratyayavizeSa bana jAtA hai| parantu sahyAcala aura vindhyAcala AdimeM nahIM bana sakatA, kyoMki unameM sambandhavizeSa nahIM hai ? jaina-acchA to yaha batalAiye ki vaha sambandhavizeSa dharma aura dharmIse jaba judA hai to dharma aura dharmI meM dharma-dharmIbhAva hai, yaha kathana kaise ho sakegA? aura sahyAcala tathA vindhyAcalameM nahIM hai, yaha kaisa nirNaya hogA? ataH isakA koI vizeSa kAraNa batalAnA caahiye| yadi dUsarA sambandha usakA kAraNa kahA jAya to vaha dUsarA sambandha bhI yadi pahale sambandha aura dharma-dharmIse judA hai to usa pahale sambandha tathA dharma-dharmIkA yaha dUsarA sambandha hai, aise kathanake niyamakA kAraNa anya tIsarA sambandha kahanA cAhiye aura usa hAlatameM anavasthA nAmakA doSa prApta hotA hai phira kaise dharma-dharmIkI vyavasthAke liye mAne gaye pahale sambandhavizeSakI vyavasthA hogI? agara pratyayavizeSase usako vyavasthA mAnI jAya to vahI vicAraNIya hai ki vaha pratyayavizeSa kyA sambandhakA sambandhavAnoM 1. mu 'vyapadizyate' pAThaH /
Page #227
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 114 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 35 pratyAsattiriti prAdurbhavati, kiM vA'nantarabhAva eva, kathaJcittAdAtmye vA? tatra sarvathA bhedAbhedayorbAdhakasadbhAvAtkathaJcittAdAtmyamanubhavatoreva tathA pratyayena bhavitavyam, tatra bAdhakAnudayAt / / $ 111. nanu caikAnekayoH kathaJcittAdAtmyameva dharmarmiNoH pratyAsattiH syAdvAdibhirabhidhIyate / tacca yadi tAbhyAM bhinnaM tadA na tayorvyapadizyeta / tadabhinnaM cet, ki kena vyapadezyam ? yadi punastAbhyAM kathaJcittAdAtmyasyApi paraM kathaJcittAdAtmyamiSyate tadA prakRtaparyanuyogasyAnivRtteH parAparakathaJcittAdAtmyaparikalpanAyAmanavasthA syAt / saiva ( dharma aura dharmI )se sarvathA bheda mAnane para 'Izvara aura usakI avasthA meM sambandha hai' isa prakArase utpanna hotA hai ? athavA kyA unameM abheda mAnanepara utpanna hotA hai ? yA kyA unameM kathaMcit tAdAtmya-(kisI dRSTise bheda aura kisI dRSTise abheda donoM mile huye )-mAnanepara paidA hotA hai ? unameM, sarvathA bheda aura sarvathA abheda mAnanemeM to bAdhaka maujUda haiM-aneka doSa Ate haiM aura isaliye Izvara tathA avasthAmeM sarvathA bheda yA sarvathA abheda svIkAra karanepara ukta pratyayavizeSa utpanna hI nahIM ho sakatA hai| aba raha jAtA hai sirpha kathaMcit tAdAtmya, so usako mAnate hI dharma aura dharmI meM ukta pratyayavizeSa upapanna ho jAtA hai, usameM koI bAdhA athavA doSa nahIM aataa| parantu isa taraha Izvara tathA avasthAmeM kathaMcit tAdAtmya mAna lenepara pUrvokta doSa banA rahatA hai| arthAt avasthAoMkI anekatAse Izvarake anekatA aura IzvarakI ekatAse dharmoM meM ekatAkA prasaGga tadavastha hai / 111. vaizeSika-eka aura anekake kathaMcit tAdAtmyako ho Apa ( jaina ) dharma aura dharmIkA sambandha batalAte haiM, so vaha ( tAdAtmya) yadi una donoM ( eka aura aneka ) se judA hai to 'vaha unakA hai' yaha vyapadeza ( kathana ) nahIM ho sakegA / aura yadi judA nahIM hai-abhinna hai to kauna kisake dvArA abhihita hogA ? arthAt abhedameM donoMkI ekarUpa pariNati ho jAnese koI kisIke dvArA abhihita nahIM ho sktaa| agara kahA jAya ki vaha una donoMse kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna hai to usakA bhI tIsarA kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna sambandha mAnanA par3egA aura usa hAlatameM prakRta praznakI nivRtti nahIM ho sakatI-vaha jyoM-kA 1. mu 'vypdishte'|
Page #228
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 35 ] Izvara-parIkSA 115 ca' kathaJcittAdAtmyapakSasya bAdhiketi kathamayaM pakSaH kSemaGkaraH prekSAvatAmakSUNamAlakSyate " ? yadi punaH kathaJcittAdAtmyaM dharmadharmiNobhinnamevA - bhyanujJAyate tAbhyAmanavasthAparijihIrSayA'nekAntavAdinA tadA dharmadharmaNoreva bhedo'nujJAyatAM sudUramapi gatvA tasyAzrayaNIyatvAt / tadanAzrayaNe bhedavyavahAravirodhAdityaparaH / $ 112. so'pyanavabodhAkulitAntaHkaraNa eva; kathaJcittAdAtmyaM hi dharmadharmiNoH sambandhaH / sa cAviSvagbhAva eva tayorjAtyantaratvena sampratyayAt vyavasthApyate / dharmadharmaNoraviSvagbhAva iti vyavahArastu na sambadhAntaranibandhano yataH kathaJcittAdAtmyAntaraM sambandhAntara manavasthAkAri parikalpyate / tata eva kathaJcittAdAtmyAddharmadhArmiNoH kathaJcittAvAmyamiti pratyayavizeSasya karaNAt / kathaJcittAdAtmyasya kathaJcidbhedA avasthita rahegA aura cauthe, pA~caveM Adi kathaMcit tAdAtmyoMko mAnanepara anavasthA AyegI / isa taraha vahI anavasthA kathaMcit tAdAtmyako svIkAra karane meM bhI bAdhaka hai / isaliye vidvajjana isa pakSako kalyANakArI aura nirdoSa kaise mAna sakate haiM ? agara isa anavasthA doSako dUra karanA cAhate haiM to jainoMke liye kathaMcit tAdAtmyako dharma aura dharmIse judA hI svIkAra karanA cAhiye aura taba yahI ucita hai ki dharma aura dharmI meM hI bheda mAnA jAya, kyoMki Age jAkara use svIkAra karanA hI par3atA hai / use svIkAra na karanepara dharma aura dharmI meM jo bheda vyavahAra prasiddha hai vaha nahIM bana sakegA ? $ 112. jaina - Apake isa kathanase ApakI ajJatA hI prakaTa hotI hai, kyoMki dharma aura dharmImeM jo hamAre yahA~ kathaMcit tAdAtmya sambandha batalAyA gayA hai vaha una donoMse vijAtIya ( vilakSaNa ) supratIta honese aviSvagbhAvarUpa arthAt apRthak hI siddha hotA hai / dharma aura dharmI meM avivabhAva hai, yaha vyavahAra anya dUsare Adi sambandhoMse nahIM hotA, kintu svarUpataH hI ho jAtA hai jisase ki dUsare Adi kathaMcit tAdAtmyoMkI kalpanA karanI par3atI aura anavasthA prApta hotI / ataH usI kathaMcit tAdAtmyase dharma aura dharmI meM athavA dharma aura dharmIkA kathaMcit tAdAtmya hai, yaha pratyayavizeSa utpanna ho jAtA hai / kathaMcit tAdAtmyako kathaMcit 1. mu sa pa pratiSu 'ca' nAsti / 2. da 'kSyeta' / 3. da 'hi' nAsti /
Page #229
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 116 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [kArikA 35 bhedasvIkAratvAt / kathaJcidbhedAbhedau hi kathaJcittAdAtmyam / tatra kathaJcidbhedAzrayaNAddharmarmiNoH kathaJcittAdAtmyamiti bhedavibhaktisadbhAvAt bhedavyavahArasiddhiH / kathaJcidabhedAzrayaNAttu dharmamiNAveva kathaJcittAdAtmyamitya davyavahAraH pravarttate; dharmamivyatirekeNa kathaJcidbhedAbhedayorabhAvAt / kathaJcibhedo hi dharma eva, kaJcidabhedastu dharmyava, kathaJcibhedAbhedau tu dharmarmiNAvevaivaM siddhau, tAveva ca kathaJcittAdAtmyaM vastuno'bhidhIyate / tacchabdena vastunaH parAmarzAta, tasya vastunaH AtmAnau tadAtmAnau tayorbhAvastAdAtmyaM bhedAbhedasvabhAvatvam, kathaJciditi vizeSaNena sarvathA bhedAbhedayoH parasparanirapekSayoH pratikSepAtatpakSa nikssiptdossprihaarH| parasparasApekSayozca parigrahAjjAtyantarava bhedAbhedarUpa hamane svIkAra kiyA hai / yathArthameM kathaMcit bheda aura kathaMcit abheda ye donoM hI kathaMcit tAdAtmya haiN| jaba kathaMcit bhedakI vivakSA hotI hai taba 'dharma aura dharmIkA kathaMcit tAdAtmya' isa prakAra bhedavibhakti (bhedakI jJApaka chaThavIM vibhakti ) honese bhedavyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai aura jaba kathaMcit abhedakI vivakSA hotI hai taba 'dharma aura dharmI hI kathaMcit tAdAtmya haiM' isa taraha abhedakA vyavahAra pravRtta hotA hai| kyoMki dharma aura dharmIse alaga kathaMcit bheda aura abheda nahIM haiN| vAstavameM dharma hI kathaMcit bheda hai aura dharmI hI kathaMcit abheda hai evaM dharma aura dharmI donoM hI kathaMcit bheda aura kathaMcit abheda haiM aura ye donoM-kathaMcita bheda aura kathaMcit abheda hI vastuke kathaMcit tAdAtmya kahe jAte haiM arthAt una donoMko hI vastukA kathaMcit tAdAtmya kahate haiN| tAdAtmyameM jo 'tat' zabda hai usake dvArA vastukA grahaga hai / ataH 'tasya vastunaH AtmAno tadAmAnau tayorbhAvastAdAtmyaM bhedAbhedasvabhAvatvam' arthAt vastuke jo do svarUpa haiM eka bheda aura dUsarA abheda, ina donoMko tAdAtmya kahA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha ki vastuke bhedAbhedasvabhAvako tAdAtmya kahate haiN| aura 'kathaMcit' isa vizeSaNako lagAnese paraspara nirapekSa-ApasameM eka-dUsarekI apekSAse rahita-sarvathA bheda aura sarvathA abhedakA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai aura isaliye una pakSoMmeM prApta dUSaNoMkA parihAra ho jAtA hai| tathA 1. prAptapratiSu 'kathaJcidbhadasvIkAratvAta' pAThaH / 2. daddhaH ' / 3. mu sa pa 'ksse'|
Page #230
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 35 ] Izvara-parIkSA 117 stuvyavasthApanAtsarvathA zUnyavAdapratikSepasiddhiriti kathaJcibhedAbhedAtmakaM kathaJciddharmadhAtmakaM kathaJcidravyaparyAyAtmakamiti pratipAdyate syAdvAdanyAyaniSThaistathaiva tasya pratiSThitatvAt, sAmAnyavizeSavat, meckjnyaanvcc| tatra virodhavaiyadhikaraNyAdiSaNamanenaivApasAritamiti ki nshcintyaa| 113. nanvevaM' sthAdvAdinAmapi dravyasya nityatvAttadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAna kAryANAM na syAt, IzvarAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnavat / paryAyANAM ca kSaNikatvAttadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnamapi na ghttte| naSTe pUrvaparyAye svayamasatyevottarakAryasyotpatteH sati cAnutpatteH / anyathaikakSaNavRttitvaprasaGgAt sarvaparyAyANAmiti tdbhaavbhaavitvaanuppttiH| yadi punadravye paraspara sApekSa-ApasameM eka dUsarekI apekSAse sahita-bhedAbhedakA grahaNa honese jAtyAntara-sarvathA bhedAbhedase vijAtIya kathaMcidbhadAbhedarUpa vastuko vyavasthA hoto hai aura isaliye sarvathA zUnyavAdakA bhI nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| ataeva syAdvAdanyAyake vivecaka jaina vidvAn vastuko kathaMcit bhedAbhedarUpa, kathaMcit dharma-dharmIrUpa aura kathaMcit dravya-paryAyarUpa pratipAdana karate haiM kyoMki vaha usI prakArase pratiSThita hai, jaise sAmAnya aura vizeSa tathA mecakajJAna / matalaba yaha ki jisaprakAra naiyAyika aura vaizeSika dravyatvAdiko sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoMrUpa svIkAra karate haiM aura donoMko hI aviSvagbhAvarUpa mAnate haiM tathA jisaprakAra bauddha mecakajJAnako nIlAdi anekarUpa kathana karate haiM aura una rUpoMko aviSvagbhAvarUpa mAnate haiM usIprakAra sabhI vastue~ kathaMcit bhedAbhedarUpa, kathaMcita dharmadharmIrUpa aura kacit dravya-paryAyarUpa siddha haiM / usameM virodha, vaiyadhikaraNya Adi dUSaNa isa 'kathaMcit' vizeSaNa dvArA parihRta (dUra) ho jAte haiM, isaliye hamAre dUSaNoMkI Apako cintA nahIM karanI caahiye| 6 113. vezeSika-isa prakAra to jainoMke yahA~ bhI dravyako nitya mAnanese usakA anvaya-vyatireka kAryoMke sAtha nahIM bana sakatA hai, jisa prakAra ki IzvarakA anvayavyatireka nahIM bntaa| tathA paryAyoMko kSaNikaanitya svIkAra karanese unakA bhI anvaya-vyatireka nahIM bana sakatA hai| kAraNa, jaba pUrva paryAya nAza ho jAtI hai taba usake asadbhAvameM hI uttara paryAya utpanna hotI hai aura jaba taka vaha banI rahatI hai taba taka uttaraparyAya utpanna nahIM hotii| anyathA-pUrva paryAyake sadbhAvameM hI yadi uttara 1. da 'ntvidN'|
Page #231
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 118 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 35 satyeva kAryANAM prasUte-stadanvayasiddhistannimittaparyAyANAmabhAve vA'nutpattervyatirekasiddhiriti tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnamiSyate tadezvarasya tadicchAvijJAnayozca nityatve'pi tanvAdikAryANAM tadbhAva eva bhAvAttadanvayastatsahakArikAraNAvasthA'pAye ca teSAmanutpattavyatireka iti tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnamiSyatAm, vizeSAbhAvAt / tataH sarvakAryANAM buddhimatkAraNatvasiddhiH, iti pare prtyvtisstthnte| 6 114. te'pi na kAryakAraNabhAvavidaH; syAdvAdinAM dravyasya paryAyanirapekSasya paryAyasya vA dravyanirapekSasya dravyaparyAyayorvA parasparanirapekSayoH kAryakAritvAnabhyupagamAt, tathA pratItyabhAvAt, dravyaparyAyAtma. kasyaiva jAtyAntaravastunaH kAryakAritvena sampratyayAt kAryakAraNabhAvasya paryAya ho to-samasta paryAyeM eka samayameM hI ho jAyeMgI aura isaliye 'usake honepara usakA honA' rUpa anvaya upapanna ( siddha ) nahIM hotaa| agara kahA jAya ki dravyake honepara hI kArya utpanna hote haiM aura isaliye usakA anvaya upapanna ho jAtA hai tathA una kAryoMkI nimittakAraNIbhata paryAyoMke na honepara kArya utpanna nahIM hote, isa taraha vyatireka bhI siddha ho jAtA hai, isa prakAra dravya aura paryAya donoMkA anvaya-vyatireka vyavasthita hai to Izvara aura Izvara-icchA evaM Izvara-jJAnako nitya svIkAra karane meM bhI zarIrAdikArya IzvarAdikake honepara hI hote haiM, tathA usake sahakArI kAraNarUpa amuka avasthAke na honepara nahIM hote haiM, isa taraha anvaya aura vyatireka donoM bana jAte haiM aura isaliye IzvarAdikakA anvaya-vyatireka bhI Apako kahanA cAhiye arthAt use mAnanA cAhiye kyoMki donoM jagaha koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| ataH samasta kAryoMkA buddhimAn kAraNa avazya siddha hai ? 114. jaina-Apane kArya-kAraNabhAvako nahIM samajhA, kyoMki hamAre yahA~ paryAyakI apekSAse rahita kevala dravyako aura dravyakI apekSAse rahita kevala paryAyako tathA paraspara eka-dUsarekI apekSAse rahita dravya aura paryAya donoMko kAryakArI arthAt kAryakA karanevAlA (kAraNa) nahIM mAnA hai| kAraNa, vaisI pratIti nahIM hotI hai| kintu dravya-paryAyarUpa vijAtIya vastu hI kAryakI janaka pratIta honese vahI kAryakAraNabhAvarUpa svIkAra 1. mu 'prsRte'| 2. da 'te'|
Page #232
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 35 ] Izvara - parIkSA 112 tathaiva prasiddheH / vastuni dravyarUpeNAnvayapratyayaviSaye satyeva kAryasya prAdurbhAvAttannibandhana paryAya vizeSAbhAve ca kAryAsyAprAdurbhAvAttadanvayavyatirekAnukaraNAtkAryakAraNabhAvo vyavatiSThate / na ca dravyarUpeNApi vastuno nityatvamavadhAryate tasya paryAyebhyo bhaGgarebhyaH kathaJcidanarthAntarabhAvAt kathaJcidanityatvasiddheH / mahezvarasya tu vaizeSikaiH sarvathA nityatvapratijJAnAttadanvayavyatirekAnukaraNAsambhavAtkAryANAmutpatterayogAt / paryAyANAM ca dravyarUpeNa nityatvasiddheH kathaJcinnityatvAtsarvathA'pya'nityatvAnavadhAraNAt / viziSTaparyAyasadbhAve kAryasyodayAttadabhAve cAnudayAtkAryasya tadanvayavyatirekAnukaraNasiddheH / niranvayakSaNika paryAyANAmeva tadaghaTanAt, tatra kAryakAraNabhAvAvyavasthiteH / paryAyArthikanayaprAdhAnyAdavirodhAddravyArthinayaprAdhAnyena tadavirodhAt / pramANArpaNayA tu dravya kI gaI hai / tAla yaha ki dravya aura paryAya sApekSa rahate hue hI kArya aura kAraNa banate haiM, nirapekSa dravya aura paryAya na to kArya pratIta hote haiM aura na kAraNa pratIta hote haiM / ataeva dravyarUpase anvayajJAnakI viSayabhUta vastu ke honepara hI kArya utpanna hotA hai aura usa kAryakI kAraNabhUta avyavahita pUrvavartI paryAyavizeSake na honepara kAryakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, isaprakAra dravya-paryAyarUpa vastu ke anvayavyatirekase kAryakAraNabhAvakI vyavasthA hotI hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki dravyarUpase bhI hama vastuko nitya nahIM mAnate, kyoMki vaha kSaNika paryAyoMse kathaMcit abhinna hai aura isaliye kathaMcit anityatA usameM bhI svIkAra karate haiM / lekina mahezvarako to vaizeSikoMne sarvathA nitya hI mAnA hai, isaliye usakA anvayavyatireka sarvathA asambhava honese zarIrAdikAryoM kI utpatti usase nahIM bana sakatI hai / isI prakAra paryAyoMko dravyarUpase nitya siddha honese kathaMcit nitya svIkAra kiyA hai, sarvathA anitya unheM bhI nahIM mAnA hai / amuka paryAyavizeSa ke honepara kArya utpanna hotA hai aura usa paryAyake na honepara kArya utpanna nahIM hotA, isaprakAra paryAyoMkA kAryoMke sAtha anvayavyatireka siddha ho jAtA hai | anvayarahita kSaNika paryAyoM kA hI kAryake sAtha anvayavyatireka nahIM banatA hai aura isaliye unameM kAryakAraNabhAvakI vyavasthA nahIM hotI hai / hA~, yadi paryAyArthika nayakI pradhAnatA svIkAra kI jAya to unameM bhI kArya kAraNabhAva bana jAtA hai, jaise dravyArthika nayakI pradhAtAse dravya kAryakAraNabhAvakA virodha nahIM hai - vaha usameM upapanna 1. mu 'sarvathA nityatvA' |
Page #233
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 120 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 36 paryAyAtmani vastuni sati kAryasya prasavanAdasati 'cAprasavanAttadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnaM sakalajanasAkSika kAryakAraNabhAvaM vyavasthApayet / sarvathaikAntakalpanAyAM tadabhAvaM vibhAvayatIti kRtamatiprasaGginyA kathayA mahezvarajJAnasya nityasyAvyApino'pi sarvatra kAryakaraNasamarthasya sarveSu dezeSu sarvasmina kAle vytirekaaprsiddhH| anvayasyApi niyatasya nizcetumazaktestanvAdikArya taddhetukaM kAraNAntarApekSayA'pi na siddhyatyeveti sthitam / [ vyApinityezvarajJAne dUSaNapradarzanam ] $ 115. kasyacinnityavyApIzvarajJAnAbhyupagame'pi dUSaNamatidizanAha etenaivezvarajJAnaM vyApinityamapAkRtam / tasyezavatsadA kAryakramahetutvahAnitaH // 36 // $ 116. etena vyatirekAbhAvAnvayasandehavyavasthApakavacanena vyApiho jAtA hai / aura jaba pramANavivakSA hotI hai taba dravya-paryAyarUpa vastuke honepara kAryake hone aura dravyaparyAya rUpa vastuke na honepara kAryake na honese anvaya aura vyatireka donoM, jo sabhI ke pratyakSa haiM, kAryakAraNabhAvakI vyavasthA karate haiM tathA sarvathA ekAnta vastuke svIkArameM kAryakAraNabhAvake abhAvako siddha karate haiN| isa viSaya meM isase aura jyAdA carcA karanA anAvazyaka hai| ataH upayukta vivecanase prakaTa hai ki mahezvarajJAnako, jo ki saba jagahake kArya karanemeM samartha hai, nitya-avyApaka mAnanepara bhI usake saba dezoM aura saba kAloMmeM vyatireka prasiddha nahIM hotA aura niyamita anvayakA bho nizcaya nahIM ho sktaa| isaliye zarIrAdika kArya anya kAraNoMkI apekSAse bhI IzvarajJAnajanya siddha nahIM hote, yaha sthita huaa| 115. isa samaya Izvarake jJAnako jo nitya-vyApaka mAnate haiM unakI mAnyatAmeM bhI dUpaNa dikhalAte haiM : upayukta isI vivecanase vyApaka aura nitya IzvarajJAnakA khaNDana jAnanA cAhiye, kyoMki vaha IzvarakI taraha kAryoMkA kabhI bhI kramase janaka nahIM ho sakatA hai| 116. Upara nitya aura avyApaka IzvarajJAnameM vyatirekake abhAva 1.mu sa pa 'vaa'| :
Page #234
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Izvara - parIkSA 121 kArikA 36 ] nityamIzvarajJAnaM tatvAdikAryotpattinimittamapAkRtaM veditavyam; tasyezvaravatsarvagatatvena kvacideze nityatvena kadAcitkAle vyatirekAbhAvanizcayAt / tadanvayamAtrasya cAtmAntaravannizcetumazakteH / tasmi sati yugapatsarvakAryANAmutpattiprasaGgAt sadA kAryakramahetutvahAne: kAladezakRtakramAbhAvAt / sarvathA svayaM kramAbhAvAt kramavatve nityatva sarvagatatvavirodhAtpAvakAdivat / $ 117. syAnmatam - pratiniyata dezakAla sahakArikAraNakramApekSayA kAryakramahetutvaM mahezvarasyeva tadvijJAnasyApi na viruddhyate iti; tadapyazakyaniSTham; sahakArikAraNeSu kramavatsu satsu tanvAdikAryANAM prAdurbhavatAM aura anvayake sandeha honekA pratipAdana kiyA jA cukA hai / usI pratipAdana se vyApaka nitya IzvarajJAnameM bhI ukta doSa samajhanA cAhiye aura isaliye vaha bhI zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpattimeM nimittakAraNa nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki jisa prakAra Izvara sarvagata aura nitya hai aura isaliye usake vyatireka ke abhAvakA nizcaya hai aura kevala anvaya anya AtmAoMkI taraha usake anizcata hai - sandehApanna hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki IzvarajJAna jaba nitya aura vyApaka hai to usake honepara samasta kArya eka-sAtha utpanna ho jAnA cAhiye aura taba kabhI bhI vaha kAryoMkA kramazaH janaka nahIM ho sakatA hai / kAraNa usake vyApaka aura nitya honese kAlakRta aura dezakRta donoM hI tarahakA krama nahIM bana sakatA hai aura svayaM bhI sarvathA kramarahita hai / yadi use kramavAn mAnA jAya to vaha nitya aura sarvagata nahIM ho sakatA hai| jaise agni Adika kramavAn - anitya aura ekadezIhonese nitya aura sarvagata nahIM haiM kyoMki unameM virodha hai / ! $ 17. vaizeSika - tattat deza aura kAla meM prApta honevAle sahakArI kAraNoM ke kramako apekSA se mahezvara kI taraha mahezvarajJAnake bhI kAryoMkI utpatti meM kramase kAraNa honA bana jAtA hai-- koI virodha nahIM hai / matalaba yaha ki mahezvarajJAna vibhinna dezoM aura kAloMmeM kramase prApta sahakArI kAraNoM kI apekSA se kAryoM ke prati kramase janaka ho jAtA hai aura isaliye uparokta doSa nahIM hai ? jaina - ApakA yaha kathana bhI pratiSThAyogya nahIM hai, kyoMki isa taraha 1. va 'sarvathA svayamakramAt / 2. mu ' kramamApekSya' / 3. mu sa pa 'mahezvarasya ca' /
Page #235
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 122 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 36 teSvasatsu cAnutpadyamAnAnAM tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAttaddhetukatvasyaiva prasiddharmahezvarajJAnahetukatvaM durupapAdamApanIpadyate / $ 118. yadi punaH sakalasahakArikAraNAnAmanityAnAM kramajanmanAmapi cetanatvAbhAvAccetanenAnadhiSThitAnAM kAryaniSpAdanAya pravRtteranutpatte sturItantuvemazalAkAdInAM kuvindenAnadhiSThitAnAM paTotpAdanAyApravRttivaccetanastadadhiSThAtA sAdhyate / tathA hi-vivAdAdhyAsitAni kAraNAntarANi kramavartInyakramANi ca cetanAdhiSThitAnyeva tanvAdikAryANi kurvanti svayamacetanatvAta, yAni yAnyacetanAni tAni tAni cetanAdhiSThitAnyeva svakAryakurvANAni dRSTAni, yathA turItantvAdIni paTakAryam, svamamacetanAni ca kAraNAntarANi, tasmAccetanAdhiSThivAstavika krama sahakArI kAraNoMmeM hI upapanna hotA hai aura isaliye kramavAn sahakArI kAraNoMke honepara zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpatti hotI hai aura unake na honepara unakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, isa prakAra sahakArI kAraNoMkA hI kAryoMke sAtha anvaya-vyatireka banatA hai| ataH zarIrAdika kArya sahakArI kAraNahetuka hI prasiddha hote haiM, mahezvarajJAnahetuka nhiiN| $ 118. vaizeSika-yaha ThIka hai ki sahakArI kAraga anitya haiM aura kramajanya bhI haiM, lekina ve cetana nahIM haiM aura isaliye cetanadvArA jaba taka adhiSThita (niyojita ) na hoMge taba taka kAryoMko utpanna karaneke lie unakI pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai| jaise turI, sUta, vema, zalAkA Adi jaba taka julAhese adhiSThita nahIM ho jAte taba taka paTake utpanna karaneke liye ve pravRtta nahIM hote / ataH unakA cetana adhiSThAtA ( niyoktA ) sAdhanIya hai| vaha isa prakArase hai-'vicArakoTimeM sthita kramavAn aura akramavAn donoM hI prakArake sahakArI kAraNa cetanadvArA adhiSThita hokara hI zarIrAdika kAryoMko karate haiM, kyoMki svayaM acetana haiN| jo jo acetana hote hote haiM ve ve cetanadvArA adhiSThita hokarake hI apane kAryako karate hue dekhe jAte haiM / jaise turI, sUta Adi paTake kAraNa cetana julAhAse adhiSThita hokara paTarUpa kAryako utpanna karate haiM / aura svayaM acetana sahakArI 1. mu 'dyata' / 2. 'ranupapatteH' iti pAThena bhAvyam / sampA0 / 3. da 'vaa'| .
Page #236
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 36 ] Izvara - parIkSA 123 tAnyeva tanvAdikAryANi kurvanti / yo'sau teSAmadhiSThAtA sa mahezvaraH puruSavizeSaH klezakarmavipAkAzayairaparAmRSTaH samastakArakazaktiparijJAnabhAk sisRkSAprayatna vizeSavAMzca prabhuvibhAvyate, tadviparItasya samastakArakAdhiSThAtRtvavirodhAt / bahUnAmapi samastakArakAdhiSThAyinAM puruSavizeSANAM pratiniyatajJAnAdizaktInAmekena mahAprabhuNA'dhiSThitAnAmeva pravRttighaTanAt sAmanta mahAsAmantamaNDalikA 'dInAmekacakravartyadhiSThitAnAM pravRttivaditi mahezvarasiddhiH / tatrAcetanatvAditi hetorvarasa vivRddhinimittaM pravarttamAnena 'gokSIreNAnaikAntikatvamiti na zaGkanIyam, tasyApi cetanena vatsenAdRSTavizeSa sahakAriNAdhiSThitasyaiva pravRtteH / anyathA mRte vatse gobhaktenaiva tasya pravRttivirodhAt / na ca vatsAdRSTakAraNa haiM / isa kAraNa cetanadvArA adhiSThita hokara hI ve zarorAdika kAryoM ko karate haiM / ' jo unakA adhiSThAtA hai - saMcAlaka hai vaha mahezvara hai, jo kleza, karma, vipAka, Azaya inase rahita puruSavizeSarUpa hai, samasta kArakoM kI zaktikA parijJAtA hai, viziSTa icchA tathA prayatnavAlA hai aura jise prabhu kahA jAtA hai / isase jo viparIta hai vaha samasta kArakoMkA adhiSThAtA nahIM bana sakatA hai / yadi samasta kArakoMke adhiSThAtA bahuta puruSa vizeSa hoM to unakI jJAnAdi zaktiyA~ ( jJAnazakti, icchAzakti aura prayatnazakti ye tInoM ) sImita honeke kAraNa ve bhI eka mahAprabhuse adhiSThita hokara ho pravRtta hoMge / jaise, sAmanta, mahAsAmanta, mANDalika Adi rAje maharAje eka cakravartI - samrATase adhiSThita hokara apanI pravRtti karate haiM / isa prakAra mahezvarakI siddhi ho jAtI hai / yadi yahA~ koI zaGkA kare ki isa anumAna meM jo ' acetanatva' hetu diyA gayA hai vaha gAya ke baccekI vRddhi ( puSTi-poSaNa ) ke liye pravRtta hue godugdha ke sAtha anaikAntika hai, kyoMki godugdha acetana hai, para cetanase adhiSThita hokara pravRtta nahIM hotA, to aisI zaGkA karanI yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha ( godugdha ) bho cetana adRSTavizeSase yukta gAyake baccese adhiSThita hokara hI pravRtta hotA hai / anyathA - yadi godugdha adRSTavizeSase yukta cetana gAyake bacce se adhiSThita hokara pravRtta na ho - usase anadhiSThita pravRtta ho to - bacce ke mara jAnepara gAyake sevakadvArA hI (adhiSThita hokara ) usakI pravRtti nahIM honI cAhiye, kintu yaha sabhIke anubhavasiddha hai ki bacce ke mara jAne - 1. mu pa sa 'lIkA' / 2. da ' kSIreNA - ' / 3. da 'vatsAdR' /
Page #237
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 124 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [kArikA 36 vizeSavazAtpravRttAvapi samAno'yaM doSa iti vaktuM zakyaH, tatkSIropabhoktRjanAdRSTasahakAriNAmapi cetanenAdhiSThitasya pravRttighaTanAtsahakAriNAmapratiniyamAt / tadapi kaizciducyate mahezvaro'pi cetanAntareNAdhiSThitaH pravartate, cetanatvAdviziSTakarmakarAdivaditi; tadapi na satyam; tadadhiSThAya kasyaiva mahezvaratvAt / yo hyantyo'dhiSThAtA svatantraH sa mahezvarastato'nyasya mahezvaratvAnupapatteH / na cAntyo'dhiSThAtA na vyavatiSThate tanvAdikAryANAmutpattivyavasthAnA bhAvaprasaGgAtparAparamahezvarapratIkSAyA para gAyakI jo viziSTa sevA karate haiM unake poSaNAdike liye unase adhiSThita hokara godugdha pravRtta hotA hai aura isaliye gAyake bacceke mara jAneke bAda bhI godugdha cetana gosevakoMse adhiSThita hokara hI pravRtta hotA haianadhiSThita kabhI bhI pravRta nahIM hotaa| yadi kahA jAya, ki bacceke adRSTavizeSase pravRtti mAnanemeM bhI yaha doSa barAbara hai arthAt baccekI jIvitAvasthAmeM godugdhakI pravRttimeM gosevakakA hI adhiSThAna mAnanA cAhiye-adRSTavizeSase sahakRta cetana govatsako usakI pravRttimeM adhiSThAtA mAnanA ucita nahIM, to yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM, kyoMki gAyake dUdhako pInevAle jitane bhI vyakti haiM una sabake adRSTavizeSase bhI viziSTa cetanadvArA adhiSThita hokara usako pravRtti banatI hai, sahakAriyoMkI koI ginatI nahIM hai - unakA koI pratiniyama nahIM hai ve aneka hote haiM / yadi kahA jAya ki 'mahezvara bhI anya cetanadvArA adhiSThita hokara pravRtta hotA hai| kyoMki cetana hai| jaise viziSTa karmacArI Adi' to yaha bhI ThIka nahIM, kyoMki una sabakA sarvocca adhiSThAtA hI mahezvara hai| vAstava meM jo antima adhiSThAtA hai aura jo pUrA svatantra hai--jisakA dusarA adhiSThAtA nahIM hai vaha mahezvara hai usase anyake mahezvarapanA nahIM hai| aura yaha to kahA hI nahIM jA sakatA ki koI antima adhiSThAtA vyavasthita nahIM hotA, kyoMki zarIrAdi kAryoMkI utpattikI jo vyavasthA hai-pratyeka kArya vyasthita DhaMgase paidA hotA hai vaha adhiSThAtAke abhAvameM sambhava nahIM hai / aura yadi mahezvara bhI anya mahezvarako apekSA kare to 1. ma 'cetnaantraadhisstthitH'| 2. mu 'p'| 3. mu 'sthaanaambhaav'|
Page #238
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 125 kArikA 36] Izvara-parIkSA mevopakSINazaktikatvAt / tato niravadyamidaM sAdhanamiti kecit'; te'pi na hetusAmarthyavedinaH; acetanatvasya hetoH saMsArijanajJAneSu svayaM cetnebvbhaavaatpkssaavyaapktvaat| 119. nanu ca na cetanatvapratiSedho'cetanatvam, ki hi ? cetanAsamavAyapratiSedhaH / sa ca jJAneSvasti, teSAM svayaM cetanatvAt, tatrAparacetanAsamavAyAbhAvAt / tato'cetanatvaM sAdhanaM na pakSAdhyApakaM jJAneSvapi sadbhAvAditi na mantavyam, saMsAryAtmasu cetanAsamavAyAt cetanatvaprasiddheracetanatvasya hetorabhAvAt pakSavyApakatvasya tadavasthatvAt / 120. yadi tu saMsAryAtmanAM svato'cetanatvAdacetanatvasya hetostatra anya, anya, mahezvaroMkI apekSAmeM ho usakI zakti kSINa ho jAnese zarIrAdikAryoMkI utpatti kadApi nahIM ho sktii| ataH hamArA 'acetananatva' hetu pUrNataH nirdoSa hai ? ___jaina-Apa hetuke sAmarthya-yogyatA athavA yathArthatAko-ki kauna nirdoSa hai aura kauna nahIM, nahIM jAnate, kyoMki saMsArI jIvoMke jJAnoMmeM 'acetanapanA' hetu nahIM rahatA hai| kAraNa, ve svayaM cetana haiM lekina ve pakSAntargata haiM / ataH ApakA yaha 'acetanapanA' hetu sampUrNa pakSameM na rahanese pakSAvyApaka arthAt bhAgAsiddha hai / taba use Apa nirdoSa kaise kaha sakate haiM ? vaha to spaSTataH sadoSa hai| 119. vaizeSika-yahA~ cetanapanAkA abhAvarUpa acetanapanA vivakSita nahIM hai, kintu cetanAke samavAyakA abhAvarUpa acetanapanA vivakSita hai aura vaha saMsArI jIvoMke jJAnoMmeM hai kyoMki ve svayaM cetana haiM-cetanAke samavAyase cetana nahIM haiM, kAraNa unameM anya cetanAkA samavAya sambhava nahIM hai / ataH 'acetanapanA' hetu pakSAvyApaka nahIM hai, vaha saMsArIjovoMke jJAnoMmeM bhI vidyamAna hai ? - jaina-yaha mAnyatA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / kAraNa, saMsArI AtmAoMmeM cetanAke samavAyase cetanapanA prasiddha hai aura isaliye unameM 'acetanapanA' hetu nahIM rahatA hai| ataH vaha pUrvavat saMsArI AtmAoMmeM pakSAvyApaka hai ho / $ 120. vaizeSika-hamArA abhiprAya yaha hai ki saMsArI AtmAe~ 1.mu sa pa 'kaishcit| 2. va hetu' nAsti / 3. 'tu' naasti|
Page #239
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 126 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 36 sadbhAvAnna pakSAvyApakatvamiti matiH, tadA mahezvarasyApyacetanatvaprasaMgastasyApi svato'cetanatvAt / tathA ca dRSTAdRSTakAraNAntaravadIzvarasyApi hetukartuzcetanAntarAdhiSThitatvaM sAdhanIyam; tathA cAnavasthA, sudUramapi gatvA kasyacitsvatazcetanatvAnabhyupagamAt / mahezvarasya svato'cetanasyApi cetanAntarAdhiSThitatvAbhAve' tenaiva hetoranaikAntikatvam, iti kutaH sakalakArakANAM cetanAdhiSThitatvasiddhiH ? yata idaM zobhate ajJo janturanIzo'yamAtmanaH sukhduHkhyo| Izvaraprerito gacchetsvarga vA zvabhrameva vA / / _f mahAbhA0 va0 30-28 ] iti yadyapi cetanAke samavAyase cetana haiM parantu svataH to acetana haiN| ataH 'acetanapanA' hetu unameM maujUda rahanese pakSAvyApaka nahIM hai-sampUrNa pakSameM rahatA hai ? jaina-yaha abhiprAya bhI ThIka nahIM hai. kyoMki isa prakArase to mahezvara bhI acetana ho jAyagA, kAraNa vaha bhI svataH acetana haiM-cetanAke samavAyase hI use cetana mAnA hai vaha svataH cetana nahIM hai aura usa hAlatameM dRSTa ( dekhe gaye ) aura adRSTa ( dekhanemeM nahIM AnevAle ) sahakArIkAraNoMkI taraha una kAraNoMkA kartA mahezvara bhI anya dUsare cetanadvArA adhiSThita hokara kArya (pravRtti ) karegA, isa prakAra usakA bhI dUsarA adhiSThAtA siddha karanA caahiye| aura aisI dazAmeM anavasthA aavegii| bahuta dUra jAkara bhI Apane kisIko svataH cetana svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| agara mahezvarako svataH acetana honepara bhI usakA koI dUsarA cetana adhiSThAtA na mAneM to 'acetanapanA' hetu usIke sAtha anaikAntika hai, kyoMki vaha svataH acetana to hai para usakA anya dUsarA koI cetana adhiSThAtA nahIM hai, isalie 'acetanapanA' hetu mahezvarake sAtha vyabhicArI honese apane sAdhyakA sAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH usase sakala kArakoMke cetanase adhiSThitapanA kaise siddha ho sakatA hai ? jisase yaha kathana zobhita hotA--acchA lagatA ki___ "yaha ajJa prANI asamartha hotA huA apane sukha aura duHkhake anusAra Izvara dvArA prerita hokara svarga athavA narakako prApta karatA hai|"arthaat vizvake samasta prANo cU~ki ajJa aura asamartha ( sAmarthyahona ) haiM, 1. da 'bhaavenaiv'| 2. mu 'c'| :
Page #240
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 36 ] Izvara-parIkSA 127 $ 121. syAdAkRtam-cetanA jJAnaM tadadhiSThitatvaM sakalakArakAntarANAmacetanatvena hetunA saadhyte| tacca jJAnaM samastakArakazaktiparicchedakaM nityaM guNatvAdAzrayamantareNAsambhavAt svAzrayamAtmAntaraM sAdhayati / sa no mahezvara iti; tadapyayuktam; saMsAryAtmanAM jJAnarapi svayaMcetanAsvabhAvairadhiSThitasya zabhAzubhakarmakalApasya 'tatsahakArikAraNaka dambasya ca tanvAdikAryotpattI vyApArasiddharIzvarajJAnAdhiSThAnaparikalpanAvaiyarthyaprasaMgAt / tadanvayavyatirekAbhyAmeva tadvyavasthApanAt / 6 122. atha matametat-saMsAryAtmanAM vijJAnAni viprakRSTArthAisaliye ve apane sukha aura duHkhako bhoganeke liye IzvarakI, jo prabhu aura sarvajJa hai, preraNAse svarga aura narakako kramazaH jAte haiM / $ 121. vaizeSika-hamArA Azaya Apa isaprakAra samajhiye-jo cetanA hai vaha jJAna hai aura usa jJAnase adhiSThitapanA samasta kArakoMke 'acetanapanA' hetudvArA siddha karate haiN| tAtparya yaha ki 'acetanapanA' hetudvArA mahezvarajJAnako tadatirikta samasta kArakoMkA adhiSThAtA mAnate haiM / aura use samasta kArakoMkI zaktikA paricchedaka evaM nitya svIkAra karate haiN| cUMki vaha guNa hai, isalie vaha Azrayake binA nahIM raha sakatA, ataH apane AzrayabhUta AtmAntarako-hama logoMkI AtmAoMse viziSTa AtmAko siddha karatA hai| vahI hamArA mahezvara hai ? __ jaina-ApakA yaha Azaya bhI yukta nahIM hai, kyoMki saMsArI AtmAoMke jJAnodvArA bhI, jo svayaM cetanAsvabhAva haiM, adhiSThita acche-bure karma aura unake sahAyaka sahakArI kAraNa zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpattimeM vyApAra ( pravRtti ) karate hue pratIta hote haiM aura isalie IzvarajJAnako unakA adhiSThAtA kalpita karanA sarvathA anAvazyaka aura vyartha hai| saMsArI AtmAoMke jJAnodvArA adhiSThita ( saMcAlita evaM prerita ) unake acche-bare karmAdike honepara zarIrAdikakI utpatti hone aura unake na honepara unakI ( zarIrAdikakI) utpatti na honese unhIM ( saMsArI jIvoMke jJAnoMse adhiSThita acche-bure karmAdi) kA anvaya-vyatireka kAryo meM siddha hotA hai-mahezvara athavA mahezvarajJAnakA nhiiN| 122. vaizeSika-hamArA mata yaha hai ki saMsArI AtmAoMke jJAna viprakRSTakAla, deza aura svabhAvako apekSA dUravartI-padArthoMko viSaya na 1. sa 'vA' ityadhikaH / 2. ma 'tatsahakArikadambakasya' / sa 'tatsahakAraNakadambakasya' /
Page #241
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 128 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 36 viSayatvAnna dharmAdharmaparamANukAlAdyatIndriyakArakavizeSasAkSAtkaraNasamarthAni / na ca tadasAkSAtkaraNe 'tatprayojakatvaM tessaamvtisstthte| tadaprayojakatve ca na tadadhiSThitAnAmeva dharmAdInAM tanvAdikAryajanmani pravRttiH siddhyet / tato'tIndriyArthasAkSAtkAriNA jJAnenAdhiSThitAnAmeva svakArye vyApAreNa bhavitavyam / tacca mahezvarajJAnam, iti; tadapyanAlocitayuktikama; sakalAtIndriyArthasAkSAtkAriNa eva jJAnasya kArakAdhiSThAyakatvena prasiddhasya dRSTAntatayopAdIyamAnasyAsambhavAttadadhiSThitatvasAdhane hetornnvytv-prskteH| na hi kumbhakArAdeH kumbhAdhutpattau tatkArakasAkSAtkArijJAnaM vidyate, daNDacakrAdidRSTakArakasandohasya tena sAkSAtka: raNe'pi tannimittAdRSTa vishesskaalaadersaakssaatkrnnaat| karanese dharma, adharma, paramANu, kAla Adika atIndriya kArakavizeSoMko ve pratyakSarUpase nahIM jAna sakate haiM aura unake na jAnanepara ve ( jJAna ) unake (kArakoMke ) prayojaka (prayoktA) evaM pravartaka nahIM ho sakate haiM tathA prayojaka evaM pravartaka na honepara unase ( jJAnoMse ) adhiSThita dharmAdikoMkI zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpattimeM pravRtti nahIM bana sakatI hai| ataH atondriya padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAnanevAle jJAnadvArA adhiSThita hI dharmAdikoMkI zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpattimeM pravRtti honA cAhiye aura vaha jJAna mahezvarajJAna hai-vahI atondriya padArthoMkA sAkSAtkartA hai ? __jaina-ApakA yaha mata bhI vicArapUrNa nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM aisA koI dRSTAnta nahIM milatA, jo samasta atIndriya padArthoMkA sAkSAtkArI ho aura kArakoMkA adhiSThAtA prasiddha ho, aura isalie upayukta dharmAdika kArakoMmeM mahezvarajJAnadvArA adhiSThitapanA siddha karanemeM hetuke ananvayapanekA doSa AtA hai-anvaya dRSTAntake na milanese hetuke anvayavyAptikA abhAva prasakta hotA hai| prakaTa hai ki jo kumhAra Adi ghar3e vagairahakI utpattimeM kAraNa mAne jAte haiM unake jJAnako ghar3e Adike samasta kArakoMkA sAkSAtkartA koI svIkAra nahIM krtaa| kevala vaha daNDa, cakra Adi kucha dRSTikArakoMko jAnatA hai, lekina phira bhI dUsare atIndriya adRSTavizeSa (puNya-pApAdi ) aura kAla vagairahako vaha sAkSAtkAra nahIM krtaa| 1. mu tataH prayojakatvaM' / 2. mu 'rnvytv'| 3. mu 'kaar'| :
Page #242
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 36] Izvara-parIkSA 129 $ 123. nanu liGgavizeSAttatparicchittinimittasya laiGgikasya jJAnasya sadbhAvAta, tathA svAdRSTavizeSAH kumbhakArAdayaH kumbhAdikAryANi kurvanti netare, teSAM tathAvidhAdRSTavizeSAbhAvAdityAgamajJAnasyApi tatsaricchedanibandhanasya sadbhAvAta siddhameva kumbhakArAdijJAnasya kumbhAdikArakaparicchedakatvaM tatprayoktRtvena tadadhiSThAnanibandhanatvam, tatastasya dRSTAntatayopAdAnna torananvayatvA' pattiriti ceta, tahi sarvasaMsAriNAM yathAsvaM tanvAdikAryajanmani pratyakSato'numAnAdAgamAcca tannimittadRSTAdRSTakArakaviSayaparijJAnasiddhaH kathamajJatvam ? yenAtmanaH sukhaduHkhotpattau hetutvaM na bhavet / yatazca 'sarvasaMsArIzvaraprerita eva svarga vA zvabhraM vA gacchet' iti samaJjasamAlakSyeta / tataH kimIzvarapari 5 123. vaizeSika-ullikhita kArakoMko jJaptimeM kAraNIbhUta liGgajanya laiGgikaanumAna-jJAna kumhAra Adiko rahatA hai, isalie kumhAra Adika apane adRSTavizeSako lekara ghaTAdika kAryoko karate haiM, unase jo bhinna haiM jinheM na to una ghaTAdikake kArakoMkA jJAna hai aura na vaisA unakA adRSTavizeSa hai-ve una ghaTAdi kAryoM ko nahIM karate haiM / isake alAvA, unheM kitane hI kArakoMkA AgamajJAna ( sunane Adise honevAlA jJAna ) bhI hotA hai| ataH kumhAra AdikA jJAna ghaTAdikake kArakoMkA paricchedaka spaSTataH siddha hai aura isalie vaha unakA prayoktA honese kArakoMkA adhiSThAtA bana jAtA hai / ataeva usako yahA~ dRSTAntarUpase grahaNa kiyA hai / aisI dazAmeM hamAre hetumeM ananvayapanekA doSa nahIM AtA? jaina-isa prakAra to sabhI saMsArI jIvoMko apane-apane zarIrAdika kAryoMkI utpattimeM pratyakSase, anumAnase aura Agamase yathAyogya una zarIrAdikAryoMke kAraNIbhUta dRSTa ( dikhane meM AnevAle ) aura adRSTa ( dikhane meM na AnevAle ) kArakoMkA jJAna vidyamAna hai taba unheM ajJa kase kahA jA sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / jisase ki ve apane sukha-duHkhakI utpattimeM svayaM kAraNa na hoM aura jisase sabhI saMsArI IzvaradvArA prerita hokara hI svarga aura narakako jAveM, yaha yukta samajhA jaataa| 1. mu 'rnvytvaa'| 2. sa 'matatsatvam / 3. mu sa pa 'lakSyate' / va 'lakSate' /
Page #243
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 130 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 37, 38 kalpanayA ? dRSTAdRSTakArakAntarANAmeva kramAkramajanmanAmanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAt kramAkrama janmAni tanvAdikAryANi bhavantu tadupabhoktRjanasyaiva jJAnavataH tadadhiSThAyakasya pramANopapannasya vyavasthApanAt / [ IzvarajJAnasyAsvasaMviditatvasvasaMviditatvAbhyAM dUSaNapradarzanam ] $ 124. sAmpratamabhyupagamyApi mahezvarajJAna masvasaMviditaM svasaMviditaM veti kalpanAdvitayasambhave prathamakalpanAyAM dUSaNamAhaasvasaMviditaM jJAnamIzvarasya yadoSyate / tadA sarvajJatA na syAtsvajJAnasyApravedanAt // 37 // jJAnAntareNa tadvattau tasyApyanyena vedanam / vedanena bhavedevamanavasthA mahIyasI ||38|| ataH Izvara kI kalpanAse kyA phAyadA ? kAraNa, kramajanmA aura akramajanmA dRSTa- adRSTa kArakoM ke hI anvaya aura vyatireka pAyA jAnese kramajanya aura akramajanya zarIrAdika kAryoM ko unhoMkA kArya svIkAra karanA cAhiye, kyoMki unake jJAnavAn upabhoktA jana hI pramANase unake adhiSThAtA upapanna evaM vyavasthita hote haiM / tAtparya yaha ki yadi kArakoMke niyantAko kAryotpatti meM una kArakoMkA jJAna honA lAjamI hai to kumhAra ke jJAnakI taraha saMsArake sabhI jIvoMko bhI apane zarIrAdika bhogopabhoga vastuoM ke kArakoMkA yathAyogya pratyakSAdi pramANoMse jJAna prApta hai taba unhIMko unakA adhiSThAtA aura utpAdaka mAnanA cAhiye / usake lie eka mahezvarakI kalpanA karanA, use adhiSThAtA mAnanA aura sRSTikarttA batalAnA sarvathA anAvazyaka aura vyartha hai / $ 124. isa samaya mahezvarajJAnako svIkAra karake 'vaha asvasaMvedI hai athavA svasaMvedI' ina do vikalpoM ke sAtha prathama vikalpa meM prApta dUSaNoM ko kahate haiM 'yadi mahezvarajJAna asvasaMvedI hai-apane Apako nahIM jAnatA hai to usake sarvajJatA - sampUrNa padArthoMko jAnanApanA nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha apane jJAnako nahIM jAnatA - sarva padArthoM ke antargata usakA ( mahezvarakA ) jJAna bhI hai so yadi vaha asvasaMvedo mAnA jAyagA to anya padArthoMko jAna lenepara bhI apane jJAnako na jAnanese vaha samasta padArthoMkA paricchedaka - sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA / ' 'yadi anya jJAnase usakA jJAna mAnA jAya to usa anya jJAnakA bhI jJAna anya tRtIya jJAnase hogA, kyoMki vaha anya dUsarA jJAna asvasaMvedI
Page #244
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 39] Izvara-parIkSA 131 gatvA sudUramapyevaM svasaMviditavedane / iSyamANe mahezasya prathamaM tAdRgastu vaH // 39 // 6:25. mahezvarasya hi vijJAnaM yadi svaM na vedayate, svAtmani kriyAvirodhAta, tadA samastakArakazaktinikaramapi kathaM saMvedayet ? tathA hi-nezvarajJAnaM sakalakAraka zaktinikarasaMvedakam, svAsaMvedakatvAt / yadyatsvAsaMvedakaM tattanna sakalakArakazaktinikarasaMvedakama, yathA cakSuH, tathA cezvarajJAnam, tasmAnna tathA, iti kutaH samastakArakAdhiSThAyakam ? yatastadAzrayasthezvarasya nikhilakAryotpattI nimittakAraNatvaM siddhyet, asarvajJatAyA eva tasyaivaM prasiddhaH / athavA, yadIzvarasya jJAnaM svayamIzvareNa na saMvedyate ityasvasaMviditamiSyate, tadA tasya sarvajJatA na syAta, svajJAnapravedanAbhAvAt / hI hogA, isa prakAra anya, anya jJAnoMkI kalpanA honese bar3I bhArI anavasthA AtI hai|' _ 'yadi bahuta dUra jAkara kisI anya jJAnako svasaMvedI kahA jAya to usase acchA yahI hai ki pahale jJAnako hI Apa svasaMvedI svIkAra kreN|' 125. yadi vastutaH mahezvarakA jJAna apane Apako nahIM jAnatA hai, kyoMki apane ApameM kriyAkA virodha hai-kriyA nahIM bana sakatI hai to samasta kArakoMkI zaktisamUhako bhI vaha kaise jAna sakegA? hama pramANita kareMge ki 'IzvarajJAna' samasta kArakoMkI zaktisamUhakA jJAyaka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha apaneko nahIM jAnatA hai, jo jo apaneko nahIM jAnatA vaha vaha samasta kArakoMkI zaktiyoMke samUhakA jJAyaka nahIM hotA, jaise cakSu / aura apaneko Izvara-jJAna nahIM jAnatA hai, isa kAraNa vaha samasta kArakoMkI zaktisamahakA jJAyaka nahIM hai|' aisI hAlatameM vaha samasta kArakoMkA adhiSThAyaka ( saMcAlaka-pravartaka ) kaise ho sakatA hai ? jisase usakA AzrayabhUta mahezvara samagra kAryoMkI utpattimeM nimittakAraNa siddha ho| isa taraha mahezvarajJAnake asarvajJatA ho pramANita hotI hai| athavA, yadi IzvarakA jJAna svayaM Izvarake dvArA jJAta nahIM hotA, isa prakArase use asvasaMvidita kahA jAtA hai to mahezvarake sarvajJatA nahIM bana sakatI hai, kyoMki vaha apane jJAnako nahIM jAnatA hai, isa taraha asvasaMvedI pakSameM asarvajJatAdoSa prasakta hotA hai| 1. da 'yjjnyaanN'| 2. da etasyaiva prasiddheH' /
Page #245
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 132 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 39 126. nanu ca sarva jJeyameva jAnan sarvajJaH kathyate na punarjJAnaM tasyAjJeyatvAt / na ca tadajJAte jJeyaparicchittinaM bhavet 'cakSuraparijJAne tatparicchedyarUpAparijJAnaprasaGgAt / kAraNAparijJAne'pi viSayaparicchitteravirodhAt; ityapi nAnumantavyam; sarvagrahaNena jJAna-jJeya-jJAtR-jJaptilakSaNasya tattvacatuSTayasya prtijnyaanaat| "pramANaM pramAtA prameyaM pramitiriti catusRSu caivaMvidhAsu tattvaM parisamApyate" [ vAtsyAyananyAyabhASya pRSTha 2] iti vacanAt / tadanyatamAparijJAne'pi saphalatattvaparijJAnAnupa. patteH kutaH sarvajJatezvarasya siddhyet ? jJAnAntareNa svajJAnasyApi vedanAnnAsyAsarvajJatA, iti ceta, tahi tadapi jJAnAntaraM pareNa jJAnena jJAtavya 6 126. vaizeSika-samasta jJeya padArthoMko hI jAnanevAlA sarvajJa kahA jAtA hai na ki jJAnako, kyoMki vaha jJeya nahIM hai-yaha jJAna hai aura jJeya, jJAnase bhinna hI mAnA gayA hai aura isaliye yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jJAnakA na honepara jJeyakA jJAna nahIM ho sakegA, anyathA cakSurindriyakA parijJAna na honepara usase jAnA jAnevAle rUpakA parijJAna bhI nahIM ho skegaa| kintu yaha sarva prasiddha ki karaNakA jJAna na honepara bhI viSayakA jJAna hotA hai| ataH samasta jJeya padArthoMke hI jJAyakako sarvajJa mAnanA cAhiye, jJAnake jJAyakako nhiiN| aura isaliye mahezvarajJAnake asarvajJatA prApta nahIM hotI ? ___ jaina-yaha mAnyatA ApakI ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki 'sarvajJa' pada meM nihita 'sarva' zabdake grahaNadvArA jJAna, jJeya, jJAtA aura jJaptirUpa cAra tattvoMko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| Apake hI prasiddha AcArya nyAyabhASyakAra vAtsyAyanane bhI kahA hai ki 'pramANa, pramAtA, prameya aura pramitiina cAra prakAroMmeM tattva pUrNataH samApta hai arthAt ina cAroMko hI tatva kahate haiN|" [ nyAyabhASya pR0 2] / ataH yadi inameMse ekakA bhI jJAna na ho to samasta tatvoMkA jJAna nahIM bana sakatA hai| ataH mahezvarako apane jJAnakA jJAna na honepara usake sarvajJatA kaise siddha ho sakatI hai ? agara kahA jAya ki mahezvara anyajJAnase apane jJAnako bhI jAnatA hai aura isa___ 1. da 'cakSurajJAne' / 2. da 'na mntvym'| 1. 'tatra yasyepsAjihAsAprayuktasya pravRttiH sa pramAtA, sa yenA'rthaM pramiNoti tatpra mANam, yo'rthaH pramIyate tatprameyam, yadarthavijJAnaM sA pramitiH, catu sRSu caivaMvidhAsvarthatatvaM parisamApyate'-vAtsyA0 nyAyabhA0 pR0 2 /
Page #246
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 40, 41 ] Izvara-parIkSA 133 mityabhyupagamyamAne'navasthA mahIyasI syAt / sudUramapyanusRtya kasyacidvijJAnasya svArthAvabhAsanasvabhAvatve prathamasyaiva sahastrakiraNavata svaarthaavbhaasnsvbhaavtvmurrokriytaamlmsvsNviditjnyaanklpnyaa| [ mahezvarajJAnasya mahezvarAdbhinnatvAbhyupagame dUSaNapradarzanam ] 6 127. svArthavyavasAyAtmakajJAnAbhyupagame ca yuSmAkaM tasya mahezvarAd bhede paryanupayogamAha tatsvArthavyavasAyAtma jJAnaM bhinnaM mahezvarAt / kathaM tasyeti nirdezyamAkAzAdivadajasA // 40 // - samavAyena, tasyApi tadbhinnasya kuto gatiH' ? / ihedamiti vijJAnAdabAdhyAdvyabhicAri tat // 41 // liye usake asarvajJatA nahIM hai to vaha anya jJAna bhI anya tRtIya jJAnase jAnA jAvegA aura aisA mAnanepara bar3I anavasthA aayegii| bahuta dUra paha~cakara bhI yadi kisI jJAnako svArthAvabhAsI ( apane aura arthakA prakAzaka ) svIkAra kareM to usase acchA yahI hai ki pahale hI jJAnako sUryakI taraha svaparaprakAzakasvabhAva svIkAra kareM aura usa hAlatameM asvasaMvedIjJAnakI kalpanA vyartha hai| $ 127. aba dUsare vikalpameM, jo mahezvarajJAnako svasaMvedI mAnanerUpa hai, dUSaNa dikhAte haiM aura yaha kahate hae ki yadi mahezvarajJAnako Apa loga svArthaprakAzaka svIkAra kareM to yaha batalAnA cAhiye ki vaha mahezvarase bhinna hai kyA? aura bheda mAnanepara nimna paryanuyoga-(dUSaNArthajijJAsAprazna ) kiye jAte haiM : 'yadi vaha mahezvarajJAna, jise Apane svArthavyavasAyAttmaka svIkAra kiyA hai, mahezvarase bhinna hai to vaha usakA hai' yaha nizcayase AkAzAdiko taraha kaise nirdeza ho sakegA? tAtparya yaha ki jisa prakAra mahezvarajJAna AkAzAdise bhinna hai aura isaliye vaha unakA nahIM mAnA jAtA hai usoprakAra vaha mahezvarase bhI sarvathA bhinna hai taba vaha mahezvarakA hai anyakA nahIM, yaha nirdeza kaise bana sakegA ? 1. mu 'matiH ' /
Page #247
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA kArikA 42 iha kuNDe dadhItyAdivijJAnenAstavidviSA / sAdhye sambandhamAtre tu pareSAM siddhasAdhanam // 42 // 6 128. yadi svArthavyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnamIzvarasyAbhyanujJAyate, tasyAsmadAdiviziSTatvAt , tadA tadIzvarAnnimabhyupagantavyama, abhede siddhaantvirodhaat| tathA cAkAzAderiva kathaM tasyeti vyapadezyamiti prynuyujmhe| [mahezvaratajjJAnayoH sambandhakArakasya samavAyasya pUrvapakSapurassaraM nirasanam ] $ 129. syAnmatam-bhinnamapi mahezvarAttasyeti vyapadizyate, tatra 'yadi kahA jAya ki samavAya sambandhase ukta nirdeza bana jAyagA arthAt mahezvarajJAnakA mahezvarake sAtha samavAya sambandha hai, AkAzAdikake sAtha nahIM, ataH samavAya sambandhase 'mahezvarajJAna mahezvarakA hai' yaha nirdeza upapanna ho jAyagA, to vaha samavAya sambandha bhI donoMse bhinna mAnA jAyagA aura usa hAlata meM usakA bhI jJAna kaise ho sakegA? agara kaheM ki 'isameM yaha hai' isa prakArake abAdhita jJAnase usakA jJAna ho jAtA hai, to vaha jJAna 'isa kuNDameM dahI hai' isa prakArake saMyoganimittaka abAdhita jJAnake sAtha vyabhicarita hai| isa kuNDameM dahI hai' yaha jJAna bhI 'isameM yaha hai' isa rUpa hai aura vaha abAdhita bhI hai| lekina vaha samavAyasambandhanimittaka nahIM hai-saMyogasambandhanimittaka hai| ataH ukta jJAna isake sAtha vyabhicArI hai| agara kahA jAya ki sambandhasAmAnya yahA~ sAdhya hai aura isaliye ukta doSa nahIM hai, to jainoMke liye usameM siddhasAdhana hai|' $ 128. yadi kaheM ki mahezvarake jJAnako hama svArthavyavasAyAtmaka mAnate haiM kyoMki vaha hama logoMse viziSTa hai, to use mahezvarase bhinna svIkAra karanA cAhiye, kAraNa, abhinna mAnanemeM siddhAntavirodha AtA hai-vaizeSika matameM mahezvarajJAnako mahezvarase bhinna mAnA gayA hai, abhinna nhiiN| aura mahezvarase mahezvarajJAnako bhinna svIkAra karanepara 'vaha usakA hai' yaha vyapadeza AkAzAdikakI taraha kaise bana sakegA, yaha hamArA Apase prazna hai| tAtparya yaha ki mahezvarajJAna jaba mahezvarase sarvathA bhinna hai taba 'vaha usakA hai' anyakA nahIM, yaha vyavasthA nahIM bana sakatI hai| 129. vaizeSika-hamArA Azaya yaha hai ki mahezvarajJAna mahezvarase bhinna hotA huA bhI 'usakA hai' yaha vyapadeza bana jAtA hai kyoMki mahe
Page #248
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 42] Izvara-parIkSA 135 samavAyAt / nAkAzAderiti nirdizyate, tatra tasyAsamavAyAt, iti; tadapyayuktam; tAbhyAmIzvara-jJAnAbhyAM bhinnasya sayavAyasyApi kutaH pratipattiH ? iti paryanuyogasya tadavasthatvAt / 5 130. ihedamiti pratyayavizeSAdbAdhakarahitAt samavAyasya pratipattiH / tathA hi --' iha mahezvare jJAnam' itIhedaMpratyayo viziSTapadArthahetukaH, sakalabAdhakarahitatve satohedamiti pratyayavizeSatvAt, yo yaH sakalabAdhakarahitatve sati pratyayavizeSaH sa sa viziSTa padArthahetuko dRSTaH, yathA 'dravyeSu dravyaM dravyam' ityanvayapratyayavizeSaH sAmAnyapadArthahetukaH, sakala bAdhakarahitatve sati pratyayavizeSazcehedamiti pratyayavizeSaH, tasmAdviziSTapadArthahatuka itynumoyte| yo'sau viziSTaH padArthastaddhetuH sa samavAyaH, padArthAntarasya taddhatorasambhavAttaddhetukatvAyogAcca / na hi 'iha tantuSu paTaH' iti pratyayastantuhetukaH, tantuSu tantavaH iti pratyayasyozvarameM usakA samavAya hai, vaha AkAzAdikakA nahIM hai, yaha nirdeza bhI ho jAtA hai, kyoMki AkAzAdikameM mahezvarajJAnakA samavAya nahIM hai ? __ jaina-yaha Azaya bhI ApakA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki Izvara aura IzvarajJAnase bhinna samavAyakA bhI jJAna kaise ho sakatA hai, yaha prazna jyoMkA-tyoM avasthita hai| 130. vaizeSika-'isama yaha hai' isa prakArake bAdhakarrA ta pratyayase samavAyakA jJAna hotA hai| vaha isa prakArase hai---'mahezvarameM jJAna hai' yaha 'ihedaM' pratyaya viziSTapadArthake nimittase hotA hai kyoMki vaha sampUrNa bAdhakarahita hokara ihedaMpratyayavizeSa hai, jo-jo sampUrNa bAdhakarahita hokara pratyayavizeSa hai vaha-vaha viziSTa padArthake nimittase hotA hai, jaise dravyoM meM 'dravya hai dravya hai' yaha anvayapratyayavizeSa sAmAnyapadArtha ( sattAjAtirUpa dravyatva ) ke nimittase hotA hai| aura sampUrNabAdhakarahita hokara pratyayavizeSa ihedaMpratyayavizeSa hai, isa kAraNa vaha viziSTapadArthake nimittase hotA hai / isa taraha hama usakA anumAnase sAdhana karate haiN| jo viziSTapadArtha ukta pratyayameM nimitta hai vaha samavAya hai, kAraNa, anya padArtha usameM nimitta sambhava nahIM hai aura isaliye vaha anya padArthake nimittase nahIM hotA / prasiddha hai ki 'ina tantuoMmeM paTa hai' yaha pratyaya tantuoMke nimitta 1. mu sa pa 'idmiheshvre'| 2. mu sa pa pratiSu dvitIyaM 'dravyam' nAsti / 3. mu sa pa pratiSu 'sakalapadArtha' / 4. da 'tantuSu' naasti|
Page #249
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 136 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 42 tptteH| nApi paTahetukaH, paTAtpaTa iti pratyayasyodayAt / nApi vAsanAvizeSahetukaH, tasyAH kAraNarahitAyAH sambhavAbhAvAt / pUrva tathAvidhajJAnasya tatkAraNatve tadapi kuto hetoriti cintyametat / pUrvatadvAsanAta iti cet, na, anavasthAprasaMgat / jJAnavAsanayoranAdisantAnaparikalpanAyAM kuto bahirarthasiddhiH? anAdivAsanAbalAdeva nIlAdipratyayAnAmapi bhaavaat| na caivaM vijJAnasantAnanAnAtvasiddhiH, santAnAntaragrAhiNo vijJAnasyApi santAnAntaramantareNa vAsanAvizeSAdeva tathApratyayaprasate, svapnasantAnAntarapratyayavat / nAnAsantAnAnabhyupagame caikajJAnasantAnasiddhirapi kutaH syAt ? svasantAnAbhAve'pi tadgrAhiNaH pratyayasya bhAvAt / svasantAnasthApyaniSTau saMvidvaitaM kutaH sAdhayet ? svataH pratibhAsatAditi cet, na, tathAvAsanAvizeSAdeva svataH pratibhAsasyApi bhAvAt / se nahIM hotA, anyathA 'tantuoMmeM tantu haiM' yaha pratyaya honA cAhiye / aura na vaha pratyaya paTake nimittase hotA hai, nahIM to 'paTase paTa hotA hai yaha pratyaya utpanna hogaa| tathA na vaha vAsanAvizeSake nimittase hotA hai kyoMki vAsanAkA janaka koI kAraNa nahIM hai aura isalie kAraNarahita vAsanA asambhava hai| yadi usakA kAraNa ukta prakArakA koI pUrvavartI jJAna svIkAra kiyA jAya to vaha jJAna kisa kAraNase hotA hai ? yaha vicAraNIya hai| yadi kaheM ki vaha apanI pUrva vAsanAse hotA hai, to yaha kathana Thoka nahIM hai, kAraNa usameM anavasthA AtI hai| agara kahA jAya ki jJAna aura vAsanAko anAdi paramparA mAnate haiM, to bAhya padArthokI siddhi phira kaise ho sakegI? kyoMki anAdivAsanAke balase hI nIlAdi pratyaya bhI utpanna ho jaayege| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki isa taraha nAnA vijJAnasantAneM bhI siddha na ho sakeMgI, kyoMki dvitIyAdisantAnokA grAhaka jJAna bhI anya santAnake binA vAsanAvizeSase hI ukta pratyayako utpanna kara degA, jaise anya svapnasantAneM vAsanAvizeSase ho utpanna ho jAtA haiN| aura jaba isa prakAra nAnA vijJAnasantAneM asvIkRta ho jAyeMgI to ekajJAnasantAnakI siddhi bhI kaise bana sakegI? kyoMki svasantAnake abhAvameM bhI svasantAnagrAhI pratyaya niSpanna ho jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha ki jJAnasantAnako mAne binA bhI jJAnasantAnagrAhaka pratyaya vAsanAke balase hI samupapanna ho jaaygaa| aura jaba eka vijJAnasantAna bhI asvIkRta ho jAyagI to saMvedanAdvaitakI siddhi kaise hogI ? yadi kahA jAya ki usakA svataH hI pratibhAsa hotA hai to vaha svataH pratibhAsa bho vAsanAvizeSase .
Page #250
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 42 ] Izvara-parIkSA 167 zakyaM hi vaktu svataH pratibhAsavAsanAvazAdeva svataH pratibhAsaH saMvedanasya na punaH paramArthata iti na kiJcitpAramArthika saMvedanaM siddhyet / tathA ca 'svarUpasya svato gatiH' iti riktA vaacoyuktiH| tadanena kutazcitkiJcitparamArthataH sAdhayatA dUSayatA vA sAdhanajJAnaM dUSaNajJAnaM vA'bhrAntaM sAlambanamabhyupagantavyam / tadvatsarvamabAdhitaM jJAnaM sAlambanamiti kathamihedamiti pratyayasyAbAdhitasya nirAlambanatA? yena vAsanAmAtraheturayaM syAt / nApi nirhetukaH, 'kAdAcitkatvAt / tato'sya viziSTaH padArtho heturabhyupagantavya iti vaishessikaaH| $ 131. te'pyevaM praSTavyAH; ko'sau viziSTaH padArthaH ? samavAyaH sambandhamAtra vA ? na tAvatsamavAyaH, taddhetukatve sAdhye'syehedamiti pratyayasyeha kuNDe dadhItyAdinA nirastasamastabAdhakena pratyayena vyabhicAhI ho jaay| hama kaha sakate haiM ki 'saMvedanakA svataH pratibhAsa svataH pratibhAsarUpa vAsanAke vazase hI hotA hai, paramArthataH nahIM' aura isa taraha koI jJAna paramArthika siddha nahIM ho sktaa| ataeva 'svarUpasya svato gatiH' arthAt svarUpa (jJAna) kI apane Apa hI pratipatti ho jAtI hai, yaha kevala kathanamAtra hai, usakA koI artha nahIM hai| isa kAraNa kisI sAdhanase kisI sAdhyako yadi vAstava meM siddha athavA dUSita karanA cAhate haiM to sAdhanajJAna aura dUSaNajJAnako abhrAnta-bhrAnti rahita aura saviSaya svIkAra karanA cAhiye arthAt unheM vAstavika arthako viSaya karanevAlA mAnanA caahiye| usI prakAra sabhI abAdhita jJAnoMko saviSaya mAnanA sarvathA yuktiyukta hai| aisI dazAmeM 'isameM yaha hai' yaha abAdhita pratyaya nirAlambana -niviSaya kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM mAnA jA sakatA aura jisase vaha vAsanAmAtrake nimittase honevAlA kahA jaay| aura na vaha pratyaya binA nimittake hai kyoMki kAdAcitka hai-kabhI hotA hai aura kabhI nahIM hotA, arthAt janya hai aura jaba vaha janya hai to usakA koI viziSTa padArtha nimitta avazya svIkAra karanA cAhiye ? $ 135. jaina-Apase hama pUchate haiM ki vaha viziSTa padArtha kyA hai ? kyA samavAya hai athavA, sambandhasAmAnya hai ? vaha samavAya to ho nahIM sakatA, kyoMki samavAyake nimittase usa pratyayako siddha karanemeM 'isameM yaha hai' vaha 'isa kuNDa meM dahI hai' isa abAdhita pratyayake sAtha vyabhicArI 1. da tdeten'| 2. mu 'kdaa'|
Page #251
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 138 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 42 ritvAt / tadapohedamiti vijJAnamabAdhaM bhavatyeva / na ca samavAyahetukam, tasya saMyogahetukatvAt / sambandhamAtre tu tannibandhane sAdhye pareSAM siddhasAdhanameva, syAdvAdinAM sarvatrehedaMpratyayasyAbAdhitasya sambandhamAtranibandhanatvena siddhtvaat| 6132. syAnmatama-vaizeSikANAmabAdhite hedaMpratyayAlliGgAtsAmAnyataH sambandhe siddhe vizeSeNAvayavAvayavinorguNaguNinoH kriyAkriyAvatoH sAmAnyatadvatovizeSatadvatozca ya sambandha ihedaMpratyayaliGgaH sa samavAya eva bhaviSyati lakSaNavizeSasambhavAt / tathA hi-'ayutasiddhAnAmAdhAryAdhArabhUtAnAmihedaMpratyayaliGgo yaH sambandhaH sa samavAyaH" [prazastapA0 bhA0 sama0pra0] iti prazastakaraH / tatrehedaMpratyayaliGgaH samavAya ityucyamAne'ntarAlAbhAvanibandhanena 'iha grAme vRkSaH' iti ihedaMpratyayena vyabhicArAt, sambandha iti vcnm| sambandho hi ihedaMpratyaya hai / kyoMki vaha bhI 'isameM yaha hai' isa prakArase abAdhita hai lekina vaha samavAyanimittaka nahIM hai, saMyoga-nimittaka hai| yadi sambandhasAmAnyake nimittase ukta pratyayako siddha kareM to usameM jainoMke lie siddhasAdhana hai| kAraNa, jainoMke yahA~ saba jagaha abAdhita 'i hedaM' pratyayako sambandhasAmAnyake nimittake mAnA gayA hai| $ 132. vaizeSika-hama abAdhita 'ihedaM' pratyayarUpa liGgase sAmAnyataH sambandhako siddha karate haiM aura usake siddha ho jAnepara vizeSarUpase 'avayava-avayavi, guNa-guNI, kriyA-kriyAvAn, sAmAnya-sAmAnyavAn aura vizeSa-vizeSavAnmeM jo sambandha hai aura jo 'ihedaM' pratyayase jAnA jAtA hai vaha samavAya hI honA cAhiye, kyoMki usakA vizeSalakSaNa sambhava hai' isa prakAra samavAyasambandhakA sAdhana karate haiN| usakA khulAsA isa prakArase hai "jo ayutasiddha haiM-apRthagbhUta haiM aura AdhArya-AdhArarUpa haiMAdhArAdheyabhAvase yukta haiM unameM jo sambandha hotA hai aura jo 'ihedaM' pratyayase avagata hotA hai vaha samavAya sambandha hai|" yaha prazastakara athavA prazastapAdakA unake bhASyameM pratipAdita samavAyakA lakSaNa hai / isa lakSaNameM yadi itanA hI kahA jAtA ki jo 'ihedaM' pratyayase avagata ho vaha samavAya hai' to 'isa gA~vameM vRkSa haiM' isa antarAlAbhAvako lekara honevAle 'ihedaM' pratyayake sAtha usakI ativyApti hotI hai ataH 'sambandha' yaha vizeSaNa,
Page #252
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 42] Izvara-parIkSA liGgo yaH sa eva samavAya iSyate / na cAntarAlAbhAvo grAmavRkSANAM sambandha iti na tena vybhicaarH| tathApi 'ihA''kAze zakuniH' iti ihedapratyayena saMyogasambandhamAtranibandhanena vyabhicAra ityAdhArAdheyabhUtAnAmiti nigdyte| na hi yathA'vayavAvayavyAdInAmAdhArAdheyabhUtatvamubhayoH prasiddha tathA zakunyAkAzayorAdhArAdhAryAyogAt / AkAzasya sarvagatatvena zakuneruparyapi bhAvAdadhastAdiveti na tatrehedaMpratyayena vybhicaarH| nanvAkAzasyAtIndriyatvAttatrAsmadAdInAmihedaMpratyayasyAsambhavAt kathaM tena vyabhicAracodanA sAdhIyasI?; iti na mantavyam; kutazciliGgAdanumite'pyAkAze zrutiprasiddha vA kasyacidihedamiti pratyayAvirodhAt / tatra bhrAntena vA keSAJcadihedamiti pratyayena vyabhicAra kahA gayA hai / yathArthataH 'ihedaM' pratyayase avagata honevAle sambandhakA nAma samavAya hai aura antarAlAbhAva grAma tathA vRkSoMkA koI sambandha nahIM haikoI bhI vivekI antarAlake abhAvako sambandha nahIM mAnatA aura isalie 'sambandha' kahanese antarAlAbhAvako lekara honevAle 'isa gA~vameM vakSa haiM' isa pratyayake sAtha samavAyakA lakSaNa ativyApta nahIM hai| 'sambandha' vizeSaNa kahanepara bhI 'isa AkAzameM pakSI hai' isa saMyoganimittaka 'ihedaM' pratyayake sAtha ukta samavAyalakSaNakI ativyApti hotI hai| ataH 'AdhAdhiArabhUta' yaha vizeSaNa kahA jAtA hai| nissandeha jisa prakAra avayavaavayavo AdimeM AdhArAdheyabhAva vaizeSikoM aura jainoM ke prasiddha hai usa prakAra AkAza tathA pakSImeM AdhArAdheyabhAva prasiddha nahIM hai, kyoMki unameM AdhArAdheyabhAva anupapanna hai| AkAza sarvagata ( vyApaka ) honese vaha pakSoke Upara bhI nIcekI taraha vidyamAna hai| isalie ukta vizeSaNa denese AkAza meM honevAle 'ihedaM' pratyayake sAtha samavAyalakSaNakI ativyApti nahIM hai / yadi kahA jAya ki AkAza to atIndriya hai, usameM hama logoMko 'ihedaM' pratyaya nahIM ho sakatA hai aura isalie usake sAtha ativyAptikathana samyaka nahIM hai, to yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM, kyoMki kisI liMgase anumita hue-anumAnase jAne gaye AkAzameM athavA, zrutiprasiddha AkAzameM kisIko 'ihedaM pratyaya ho sakatA hai- usake honemeM koI virodha nahIM hai| 1. ma sa 'rauttraadheyaa'| 2. mu 'ttdsmdaa| 3. da 'c'|
Page #253
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 42 codanAyAH nyaaypraapttvaat| tatparihArArthamAdhArAdheyabhUtAnAmiti vcnsyopptteH| nanvevamapIha kuNDe dadhIti pratyayenAnemAntaH, tasya saMyoganibandhanatvena samavAyAhetukatvAditi na zaMkanIyam, ayutasiddhAnAmiti prtipaadnaat| na hi yathA'vayavAvayavyAdayo'yatasiddhAstathA dadhikuNDAdayaH, teSAM yutasiddhatvAt / tahi 'ayutasiddhAnAmeva' iti vaktavyam, ArAdhAdheyabhUtAnAmiti vacanasyAbhAve'pi vyabhicArAbhAvAt; iti na cetasi vidheyama; vAcyavAcakabhAvenAkAzAkAzazabdayoLabhicArAt / 'ihA''kAze vAcye vAcaka AkAzazabdaH' iti ihedaMpratyayaliGgasyAyutasiddhasambandhasya vAcyavAcakabhAvasya prasiddhastena vyabhicAropapatterAdhArAdheyabhUtAnAmiti vacanasyopapatteH / nanvAdhArAdheyabhUtAnAma athavA, usameM bhrAntise kisIko 'ihedaM' pratyaya sambhava hai aura usake sAtha ativyAptikathana nyAyaprApta hai-asaMgata nahIM hai| ataH usake parihArArtha 'AdhArAdheyabhUta' yaha vizeSaNa kahanA sarvathA ucita hai / zaGkA-'AdhArAdheyabhUta' vizeSaNa kahanepara bhI 'isa kuNDa meM dahI hai' isa pratyayake sAtha ativyApti hai, kyoMki vaha saMyogasambandhahetuka pratyaya hai, samavAyahetuka nahIM ? ___samAdhAna-ukta zaGkA nahIM karanI cAhiye, kyoMki 'ayutasiddha' vizeSaNa kahA hai / spaSTa hai ki jisa prakAra avayava-avayavI Adika ayutasiddha haiM usa prakAra dahI-kuNDa Adika nahIM haiM, kyoMki ve yutasiddha haiN| zaGkA-taba 'ayutasiddha' yaho vizeSaNa kahanA ucita hai, kyoMki 'AdhArAdheyabhUta' vizeSaNake na kahanepara bhI ativyApti nahIM ho sakatI hai ? samAdhAna-yaha vicAra bhI cittameM nahIM lAnA cAhiye, kyoMki AkAza aura AkAzazabdameM raha rahe vAcyavAcakabhAvake sAtha ativyApti hai / 'isa AkAza vAcya meM vAcaka AkAzazabda hai' yahA~ vAcya-vAcakabhAva hai aura vaha 'ihadaM' pratyayase avagata hotA hai tathA ayutasiddha bhI hai / ataH usake sAtha ativyApti upapanna hai, isalie usake parihArArtha 'AdhArAdheyabhUta' yaha vizeSaNa denA bilkula Thoka hai / 1. da 'anekAntaH' iti pATho nAsti / 2. va 'ne'| 3. ma 'bhaavprsiddhH'|
Page #254
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 42 ] Izvara-parIkSA 141 yatasiddhAnAmapi sambandhasya viSayaviSayibhAvasya siddheH kutaH samavAyasiddhiH ? na hyAtmanIcchAdInAM jJAnamayutasiddhaM na bhavati / tathA'hamiti jJAnama', AdhArAdheyabhAvasyApyatra bhAvAt / na cAhamiti pratyayasyAtmaviSayasyAyutasiddhasyAtmAdhArasya viSayaviSayibhAvo'siddha iti kutastayoH samavAya eva siddhyet ?, iti na vaktavyam; AdhArAdheyabhUtAnAmevAyatasiddhAnAmeveti caavdhaarnnaat| vAcyavAcakabhAvo hi yata. siddhAnAmanAdhArAdheyabhUtAnAM ca pratIyate viSayaviSayibhAvavat / tato'nenAnavadhAritaviSayeNa na vyabhicAraH smbhaavyte| 133. nanvevamayuta siddhAnAmevetyavadhANAt vyabhicArAbhAvAdAdhArAdheyabhUtAnAmiti vacanamanarthakaM syAt, AdhArAdheyabhUtAnAmevetyava zaGkA-jo AdhArAdheyasvabhAva haiM aura ayutasiddha haiM unameM viSayaviSayIbhAva sambandha siddha hai, taba samavAyakI siddhi kaise ho sakatI hai ? aura yaha kahA nahIM jA sakatA ki AtmAmeM icchAdikoMkA jJAna ayutasiddha nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha spaSTataH ayutasiddha hai| tathA 'maiM hU~' isa jJAnameM AdhArAdheyabhAva bhI maujUda hai| ataeva 'maiM hU~' isa pratyayameM, jo AtmaviSayaka hai ayatasiddha hai, AtmA jisakA AdhAra hai, viSaya-viSayIbhAva asiddha nahIM hai| tava unameM samavAya ho kaise siddha hogA ? arthAt nahIM, unameM to viSaya-viSayIbhAva sambandha siddha hai ? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA bhI Thoka nahIM hai, kyoMki hamane 'AdhArAdheyabhUtoMke hI' aura 'ayatasiddhoMke hI' aisA avadhAraNa pratipAdana kiyA hai| nizcaya hI vAcya vAcakabhAva yutasiddhoM aura AdhArAdheyabhAvarahitoMke bho pratIta hotA hai, jaise viSaya-viSayIbhAva / ataH isa anavadhArita viSayaviSayIbhAvake sAtha ativyApti nahIM hai| 133. zaGkA-yadi aisA hai to 'ayutasiddhoMka hI' aisA avadhAraNa karanese ativyAptikA abhAva ho jAtA hai, phira 'AdhArAdheyabhUtoMke hI' yaha kahanA vyartha hai| jaise 'AdhArAdheyabhUtoMke hI' aisA avadhAraNa honepara 1. da 'jJAnameva' / 2. da 'bhaavaasiddh'| 3. da 'ntve'| 4. da 'vyabhicArAbhAvAt' iti nAsti /
Page #255
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 142 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 42 dhAraNe satyayutasiddhAnAmiti vacanavat', viSayaviSayibhAvasya vAcyavAcakabhAvasya ca yatasiddhAnAmapyAnAdhAryAdhArabhatAnAmiva sambhavAta , tena vyabhicArAbhAvAta . iti ca na mananIyam; ghaTAyekadravyasamavAyinAM rUparasAdInAmayutasiddhAnAmeva parasparaM samavAyAbhAvAdekArthasamavAyena' sambandhena vyabhicArAt / na hyayaM yutasiddhAnAmapi sambhavati viSayaviSayibhAvavadvAcyavAcakabhAvavadvA / tato'yutasiddhAnAmevetyavadhAraNe'pi vyabhicAranivRttyarthamAdhAryAdhArabhUtAnAmiti vcnm| tathA''dhAryAdhArabhUtAnAmeveti vacane'pyAdhArAdheyabhAvena saMyogavizeSeNa sarvadA'nAdhAryAdhArabhUtAnAmasambhavatA vyabhicAraH sambhAvyata eva, tannivRttyarthamayutasidvAnAmeveti vacanamarthavadeveti niravadyamayutasiddhatvAdhAryAdhArabhUtatvalakSaNaM saMyogAdibhyo vyavacchedakaM sambandhasyehedaMpratyayaliGgena vyavasthApitasya 'ayutasiddhoMke hI' yaha vacana vyartha hai| kyoMki viSaya-viSayIbhAva aura vAcya-vAcakabhAva yutasiddhoM ke bhI sambhava haiM, jaise AdhArAdheyabhAvarahitoMke bhI ve sambhava haiM aura isalie inake sAtha ativyApti nahIM haiM ? samAdhAna-'yaha mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM, kAraNa, ghaTAdika eka dravyameM samavAya sambandhame rahanevAle rUpa-rasAdikoMke, jo ki ayutasiddha hI haiM, ApasameM samavAya sambandha nahIM hai, kintu ekArthasamavAyasambandha hai, usake sAtha ativyApti hai| aura yaha nahIM, ki vaha ekArthasamavAya viSaya-viSakIbhAva aura vAcya-vAcakabhAvako taraha yutasiddhoMke bhI hotA ho / ataH 'ayutasiddhoMke hI' aisA avadhAraNa kahane para bhI usake sAtha honevAle vyabhicAra ( ativyApti ) ke nivAraNArtha 'AdhAryAdhArabhUta' yaha vacana avazya hI kahanA caahiye| isI prakAra 'AdhAryAdhArabhUtoMke ho' yaha avadhAraNa pratipAdana karanepara bhI AdhArAdheyabhAvarUpa saMyogavizeSake sAtha, jo kabhI bhI AdhArAdheyabhAvarahitoMke sambhava nahIM hai, ativyApti sambandha hai, isaliye usakI nivRttike liye 'ayutasiddhoMke hI' yaha vacana kahanA sarvathA sArthaka hai| isa prakAra yaha nirdoSa 'ayutasiddhapanA' aura 'AdhArAdheyabhUtapanArUpa' 1. da 'vacanAt' / 2. da 'vacanaM mAnanIyaM ' / 3. da 'svasatvena' / 4. da na hyayuta' / 5. mu 'sarvathA /
Page #256
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ - kArikA 43, 44 ] Izvara-parIkSA 143 samavAyasvabhAvatvaM sAdhayatyeva / ataH sambandhamAtre'pi sAdhye na siddhasAdhanam iti vaizeSikA : saJcakSate; teSAmayutasiddhAnAmiti vacanaM tAvadvicAryate / [ samavAyalakSaNagatAyutasiddhavizeSaNasya vicAraH ] $ 134 kimidamayuta siddhatvaM nAma vizeSaNam ? vaizeSikazAstrApekSayA lokApekSayA vA syAt ? ubhayathA'pi na sAdhvityAhasatyAmayutasiddhau cen nedaM sAdhuvizeSaNam / zAstrIyAyuta siddhatva virahAtsamavAyinoH // 43 // dravyaM svAvayavAdhAraM guNo dravyAzrayo yataH / laukikyayutasiddhistu bhaved dugdhAmbhasorapi // 44 // $ 135 iha tantuSu paTa ityAdirihedapratyayaH samavAyasambandhanibandhana eva, nirbAdhatve sati ayuta siddhehedaM pratyayatvAt / yastu na samavAyasambandha lakSaNa 'iheda' pratyayase siddha hue sambandhake samavAyasvabhAvatAko siddha karatA hai / tAtparya yaha ki uparyukta nirdoSa lakSaNase samavAyasambandhako siddhi hotI hai / ataH sambandhasAmAnya ko bhI sAdhya banAne meM siddhasAdhana nahIM hai, isa prakAra hama vaizepikoMkA mantavya hai ? $ 134. jaina - sabase pahale hama Apake 'ayuta siddha' vizeSaNapara vicAra karate haiM / batalAiye, yaha 'ayutasiddhatva' vizeSaNa kyA hai ? vaizeSikazAstra meM jo 'ayuta siddhatva' pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai vaha 'ayutasidvatva' yahA~ iSTa hai athavA, lokameM jo 'ayutasiddhatva' prasiddha hai vaha yahA~ mAnya hai ? donoM hI pakSa nirdoSa nahIM haiM arthAt donoM hI tarahase dUSaNa Ate haiM, isa bAta ko batalAte haiM 'yadi kahA jAya ki 'ayutasiddhi' vizeSaNa kahanese ukta vyabhicAra doSa nahIM hai to vaha vizeSaNa samyak nahIM hai, kyoMki avayava avayavI Adi samavAyioMke zAstrIya ( vaizeSikazAstrameM pratipAdita ) ayuta siddhi nahIM hai / kAraNa, dravya (guNI ) to apane avayavoM meM rahatA hai aura guNa dravyameM rahatA hai, isa taraha donoM bhinna bhinna Azraya meM rahate haiM-- donoMkA eka Azraya nahIM hai aura isaliye unameM zAstrIya ayutasiddhi nahIM hai / tathA laukikI - lokaprasiddha ayutasiddhi dUdha aura pAnI meM bhI pAyI jAtI hai / ' $ 135. vaizeSika - 'ina tantuoM meM vastra hai' ityAdi : 'iheda' pratyaya samavAyasambandha ke nimittase hI hotA hai, kyoMki vaha nirbAdha ayuta siddha
Page #257
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 144 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 44 nibandhanaH sa naivam, yathA 'iha samavAyiSu samavAyaH' iti bAdhyamAnehedaMpratyayaH, 'iha kuNDe dadhi' iti yutasiddhehedaMpratyayazca / nirbAdhatve satyayutasiddhehedaMpratyayazcAyaM 'iha tantuSa paTaH' ityaadiH| tasmAtsamavAyasambandhanibandhana iti kevalavyatirekI hetuH asiddhatvAdidoSarahitatvAtsvasAdhyAvinAbhAvI samavAyasambandhaM sAdhayatoti parairabhidhIyate satyAmayutasiddhAviti vacanasAmarthAt / tatredamayutasiddhatvaM yadi zAstrIyaM hetovizeSaNaM tadA na sAdhu pratibhAsate, samavAyinoravayavAvayavinorgaNaguNinoH kriyAkriyAvatoH sAmAnyatadvatovizeSatadvatozca zAstrIyasyAyutasiddhatvasya virahAt / vaizeSikazAstra hi prasiddhaM "apRthagAzrayavRttitvamayutasiddhatvam" [ ] / tacceha nAstyeva; yataH kAraNadravyaM tantulakSaNaM svAvayavAMzuSu vartate, kAryadravyaM ca paTalakSaNaM svAvayaveSu tantuSu vartata iti svAvayavAdhAramityanenAvayavAvayavinoH pRthagAzrayavRttitvasiddherapRthagAzraya'ihedaM pratyaya hai, jo samavAyasambandhake nimittase nahIM hotA vaha nirbAdha ayutasiddha 'ihedaM' pratyaya nahIM hai, jaise 'ina samavAyioMmeM samavAya hai' yaha bAdhita honevAlA pratyaya aura 'isa kuNDameM dahI hai' yaha yutasiddha 'ihedaM' prtyy| aura nirbAdha ayutasiddha 'ihedaM' pratyaya 'ina tantuoMmeM vastra hai' yaha hai| isa kAraNa vaha samavAyasambandhake nimittase hotA hai, yaha kevalavyatirekI hetu, jo asiddhatAdidoSarahita honese apane sAdhyakA avinAbhAvI hai, samavAyasambandharUpa sAdhyako siddha karatA hai, yaha hama 'ayutasiddhi' vizeSaNake sAmarthyase pratipAdana karate haiM ? jaina -Apa yaha batalAyeM ki hetumeM jo 'ayutasiddhatva' vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai vaha yadi zAstrIya-vaizeSika zAstrameM pratipAdita vizeSaNa hai to vaha samyak nahIM hai, kyoMki avayava-avayavo, guNa-guNo, kriyA-kriyAvAn, sAmAnya-sAmAnyavAn aura vizeSa-vizeSavAnurUpa samavAyioMmeM zAstrIya ayutasiddhi nahIM hai / vaizeSikazAstrameM "apRthak AzrayameM rahaneko ayutasiddhi" [ ] kahA gayA hai| arthAt jina do padArthoM kI abhinna (eka ) Azraya meM vRtti hai unameM ayutasiddhi batalAI gaI hai / so vaha ayutasiddhi ina avayava-avayavI, guNa-guNI AdimeM nahIM pAyI jAtI, kAraNa, tanturUpa kAraNadravya apane avayavarUpa aMzoMmeM rahatA hai aura paTarUpa kAryadravya apane avayavarUpa tantuoMmeM rahatA hai, isa prakAra 'svAvayavAdhAram' isa. 1. ma 'kaarnnaadrvyN'| ____ 2. mu shessu'|
Page #258
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 44] Izvara-parIkSA vRttitvamasadeveti pratipAditam / yatazca guNaH kAryadravyAzrayo rUpAdiH, kAryadravyaM tu svAvayavAdhAraM pratIyate, tena guNaguNinorapRthagAzrayavRttitva masambhAvyamAnaM niveditam / etena kriyAyAH kAryadravye vartanAtkAryadravyasya ca svAvayaveSu kriyAkriyAvatorapRthagAzrayavRttitvAbhAvaH kathitaH / tathA sAmAnyasya dravyatvAdevyAdiSu vRttavyAdInAM ca svAzrayeSa sAmAnyatadvatoH pRthagAzrayavRttitvaM khyApitam / tathaivavizeSasya kAryadravyeSa pravRtteH kAryadravyANAM ca svAvayaveSu vizeSatadvatorapRthagAzrayavRttitvaM nirastaM veditavyam / tato na zAstrIyAyutasiddhiH smvaayinorsti| yA tu laukikI lokaprasiddhakabhAjanavRttiH sA dugdhAmbhasorapi yutasiddhayorastIti tayA'pi nAyutasiddhatvaM samavAyinoH sAdhIya iti pratipattavyam / vAkyake dvArA-avayava aura avayavImeM pRthagAzrayavRttitA-bhinna AzrayameM rahanA siddha hotA hai-apRthagAzrayavRttitA ( abhinna AzrayameM rahanA ) kA unameM abhAva hai-yaha pratipAdana samajhanA cAhiye / aura rUpAdika guNa kAryadravyameM rahate haiM aura kAryadravya apane avayavoMmeM rahatA hai, isa taraha ukta vAkyake dvArA guNa aura guNImeM bhI apRthagAzrayavRttitAkA abhAva batalA diyA hai. isI vivecanase kriyA kAryadravyameM aura kAryadravya apane avayavoMmeM rahatA hai, aura isa taraha kriyA-kriyAvAnke bhI apRthagAzrayavRttitAkA abhAva kathita ho jAtA hai| tathA dravyatvAdirUpa sAmAnya dravyAdikoMmeM rahatA hai aura dravyAdika apane AzrayoMmeM rahate haiM, isa prakAra sAmAnya aura sAmAnyavAnoMmeM pRthagAzrayavRttitA kahI gaI hai| evaM vizeSa kAryadravyoMmeM aura kAryadravya apane avayavoMmeM rahate haiM, isa taraha vizeSa aura vizeSavAnmeM apRthagAzrayavRttitAkA nirAkaraNa samajhanA cAhiye / ataH spaSTa hai ki samavAyioMmeM zAstrIya ayutasiddhi nahIM hai| aura jo laukikI-lokaprasiddha-eka pAtrameM do vastuoMkA rahanArUpa ayutasiddhi hai vaha dUdha aura pAnImeM bhI maujUda hai lekina unameM samavAya nahIM hai--saMyoga hai aura isaliye usake dvArA bhI samavAyioMmeM 'ayutasiddhatva' ( ayutasiddhapanA ) siddha nahIM hotaa| 1. mu 'kAryadravyavarttanA' / 2. da 'prvRtteH'| 3. va 'vRtti' / 4. ma 'satyA', sa 'satyA' adhikaH pAThaH / 5. da 'saadhiiyte'|
Page #259
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 45-48 pRthagAzrayavRttitvaM yutasiddhirna cAnayoH / sA'stIzasya vibhutvena paradravyAdhiticyuteH // 45 // jJAnasyApIzvarAdanyadravyavRttitvahAnitaH / iti ye'pi samAdadhyustAMzca paryanuyuJjamahe // 46 // vibhudravyavizeSANAmanyAzrayavivekataH yutasiddhiH kathaM nu syAdekadravyaguNAdiSu // 47 // samavAyaH prasajyetA'yutasiddhau parasparam / teSAM tadvitayA'satve syAdvyAghAto duruttrH||48|| 6 136. nanu ca pRthagAzrayavRttitvaM yutasiddhiH, "pRthagAzrayAzrayitvaM yutasiddhiH" [ ] iti vacanAt / 'pRthagAzraya' samavAyo yuta pRthak-bhinna AzrayameM rahanA yutasiddhi hai, so vaha yutasiddhi Izvara aura IzvarajJAnameM nahIM hai, kyoMki Izvara vibhu ( vyApaka ) hai, isaliye vaha dUsare dravyameM nahIM rhtaa| aura usakA jJAna bhI usase bhinna dUsare dravyameM nahIM pAyA jaataa| ataH inameM yutasiddhi nahIM hai-ayutasiddhi hai, isa prakAra jo ( vaizeSika ) samAdhAna karate haiM-ayutasiddhike uparyukta lakSaNameM Aye doSakA nirAkaraNa karate haiM unase bhI hama pUchate haiM ki vibhudravya anya dravyoMmeM nahIM rahate haiM, ataH unake yutasiddhi kaise bana sakegI? arthAt nahIM bana sakatI hai-ayutasiddhi hI unake ukta prakArase siddha hotI hai aura isaliye unameM tathA ekadravyameM rahanevAle rUparasAdi guNoMmeM ayutasiddhi prApta honepara parasparameM samavAyasambandha prasakta hotA hai| yadi unameM ayutasiddhi na mAneM to yutasiddhi aura ayutasiddhi donoMkA abhAva honepara jo byAghAta-virodha AtA hai vaha durnivAra hai-usakA parihAra nahIM ho sktaa| $ 136. vaizeSika-pRthak AzrayameM rahanA yutasiddhi hai| kahA bhI hai-"bhinna AzrayameM rahanA yutasiddhi hai / " jo pRthagAzrayasamavAyako yutasiddhi kahate haiM unake yahA~ samavAya vicArakoTimeM sthita honeke kAraNa samavAyalakSaNakI asiddhikA prasaGga AtA hai| tAtparya yaha ki samavAyakA 1. va 'shryH'| .
Page #260
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 48 ] Izvara - parIkSA siddhi:' iti vadatAM samavAyasya vivAdAdhyAsitatvAttallakSaNAsiddhiprasaGgAt / lakSaNasyAkArakatvena jJApakatve'pi tena siddhena bhavitavyam asiddhasya vivAdAdhyAsitasya sandigdhasya' vA tallakSaNatvAyogAt / siddhaM hi kasyacidbhedakaM lakSaNamupapadyate nAnyatheti lakSyalakSaNabhAvavido vibhAvayanti / tacca yutasiddhatvamIzvarajJAnayornAstyeva, mahezvarasya vibhutvAnnityatvAccAnya dravya vRttitvAbhAvAnmahezvarAdanyatra tadvijJAnasyAvRtteH pRthagAzrayavRttitvAbhAvAt / kuNDasya hi kuNDAvayaveSu vRttirdadhnazca dadhyavayaveSviti kuNDAvayava dadhyavayavAkhyau pRthagbhUtAvAzrayo tayozca kuNDasya dadhnazca vRttiriti pRthagAzrayavRttitvaM tayorabhidhIyate / na caivaMvidhaM pRthagAzrayAzrayitvaM samavAyinoH sambhavati, tantUnAM svAvayaveSvaMzuSu yathA 2 jo lakSaNa hai vaha ayutasiddhighaTita hai aura ayutasiddhikA lakSaNa - ( apRthagAzrayasamavAya ) samavAyagarbhita hai aura isaliye parasparAzraya honese kisI raat bhI siddhi nahIM ho sakegI / ataH yutasiddhikA lakSaNa samavAyaghaTita nahIM honA cAhiye / dUsare lakSaNa kAraka na hokara jJApaka hotA hai aura isaliye use siddha honA cAhiye / jo asiddha, vicArakoTimeM sthita athavA saMdigdha hotA hai vaha lakSaNa samyak nahIM hotA hai / vAstavameM jo lakSaNa siddha hotA hai vahI kisIkA vyAvartaka banatA hai, anya nahIM, aisA lakSyalakSaNabhAvake jAnakAra pratipAdana karate haiM / so vaha yutasiddhi Izvara aura IzvarajJAnameM nahIM hai, kyoMki mahezvara vibhu aura nitya hai ataH usakI dUsare dravyameM vRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai aura Izvarako chor3akara anyatra dUsare dravyameM usakA jJAna bhI nahIM rahatA hai / ataH unameM pRthak Azraya meM rahanArUpa yutasiddhi nahIM hai| prakaTa hai ki kuNDakI apane kuNDAvayavoMmeM aura dahIkI apane dahI - avayavoM meM vRtti hai aura isaliye unake kuNDAvayava tathA dahI avayava nAmake do bhinnabhUta Azraya ( AdhAra ) haiM aura unameM kuNDa tathA dahIkI vRtti hai, isa prakAra unake pRthak Azraya meM rahanA kahA jAtA hai / kintu isa prakArakA pRthak AzrayameM rahanA samavAyioM meM sambhava nahIM hai, jisa prakAra tantuoMkI apane avayava aMzoMmeM vRtti hai usa prakAra paTakI tantuoM se 1. mu 'gdhatvAt tallakSaNa' / 2. da 'kiJcidbhedakaM / 3. mu 'tatra' / 4. mu sa ' tadvijJAnatvasyApravRtteH' / 147
Page #261
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 148 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 48 vRttirna tathA paTasya tantuvyatirikte kvacidAzraye / na hyatra catvAro'rthAH prIyante, dvAvAzrayo pRthagbhUtau dvau cAzrayiNAviti, tantoreva' svAvayavApekSayA''zrayitvAtpaTApekSayA cAzrayatvAt trayANAmevArthAnAM prasiddheH pRthagAzrayAzrayitvasya yuta siddhilakSaNAsyAbhAvAdayutasiddhatvaM zAstrIyaM samavAyinoH siddhameva / tato'yutasiddhatva vizeSaNaM sAdhvevA siddhatvAbhAvAt / laukikta siddhatvaM tu pratItibAdhitaM nAbhyupagamyata eva / tataH savizeSaNAddhetoH samavAyasiddhi:, iti ye'pi samAdadhateH vidagdhavaizeSikAstAMzca payanuyuJjamahe / $ 137. vibhadravyavizeSANAmAtmAkAzAdInAM kathaM na yutasiddhiH parikalpyate bhavadbhiH teSAmanyAzrayavirahAt pRthagAzrayAzrayitvAsambhavAt / nityAnAM ca pRthaggatimatvaM yutasiddhirityapi na vibhudravyeSu sambhavati / taddhi pRthaggatimattvaM dvidhA abhidhIyate kazcit - anyatara pRthaggati alaga dUsarI jagaha vRtti nahIM hai / nizcaya hI yahA~ cAra cIjeM pratIta nahIM hotI - do pRthakbhUta Azraya aura do AzrayI / kintu tantu ho apane Tarainii apekSA AzrayI aura paTakI apekSA Azraya hai aura isa taraha tIna hI cIjeM prasiddha haiM / ataH pRthak Azraya meM rahanArUpa jo yutasiddhikA lakSaNa hai vaha inameM na pAyA jAnese zAstrIya ayuta siddhi ( yutasiddhyabhAvarUpa ) samavAyioMmeM siddha hotI hai / isaliye 'ayuta siddhatva' vizeSaNa samyak hI hai kyoMki vaha asiddha nahIM hai / lekina laukikI ayutasiddhi to anubhava se viruddha hai aura isaliye use svIkAra nahIM karate haiM / ataH vizeSaNasahita hetuse samavAyakI siddhi hotI hai, aisA kucha vaizeSikAMkA kahanA hai ? $ 137. jaina - para unakA yaha kathana samIcIna nahIM hai, kyoMki isa taraha AtmA tathA AkAzAdi vibhudravyavizeSoMke yutasiddhi kaise bana sakegI ? kAraNa, ve dUsare Azraya meM nahIM rahate haiM aura isaliye pRthak Azraya meM rahanArUpa yutasiddhi unameM sambhava nahIM hai / aura jo 'nityoM ke pRthak gatimattArUpa yutasiddhi' kahI gaI hai vaha bhI vibhu- ( vyApaka ) dravyoM meM 1. da ' tayoreva' | 2. musa 'vA' / 3. musa 'tu' / 4. mu sa va 'parikalpate' /
Page #262
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 48 ] Izvara-parIkSA 149 matvamubhayapRthaggatimatvaM ceti / tatra paramANuvibhudravyayoranyatara pRthaggatimatvam, paramANoreva gatimatvAt, vibhudravyasya tu niH kriyatvena gatimatvAbhAvAt / paramANUnAM tu parasparamubhayapRthaggatimatvam, ubhayorapi paramANvoH pRthakapRthaggatimatvasambhavAt / na caitad dvitayamapi parasparaM vibhudravyavizeSANAM sambhavati tathaikadravyAzrayANAM guNakarmasAmAnyAnAM ca parasparaM pRthagAzrayavRtterabhAvAt yutasiddhiH kathaM nu syAt ? iti vitarkayantu bhavantaH / teSAM yutasiTdhyabhAve cAyutasiddhau satyAM samavAyo'nyonyaM prasajyeta / sa ca neSTa:, teSAmAzrayAzrayibhAvAbhAvAt / 2 138. 'atra kecit vibhudravyavizeSANAmanyonyaM nityasaMyogamAcakSate tasya kutazcidajAtatvAt / na hyayamanyatarakarmajaH, yathA sthANoH zyenena vibhUnAM ca mUrteH / nA'pyubhayakarmajaH, yathA meSayormallayorvA / " sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha pRthak gatimattA do prakArakI hai -- eka to domeMse ekako pRthak gati aura dUsarI donoMkI pRthak gati / inameM pahalo paramANu tathA vibhudravyoM meM pAyI jAtI hai, kyoMki vibhudravya to niSkriya honese sthira rahate haiM aura paramANu gamanakara unase saMyoga karate haiM / dUsarI, paramANu-paramANu meM pAyI jAtI hai, kyoMki donoM ho paramANu jude-jude gamana kara sakate haiN| so yaha donoM hI prakArakI pRthak gatimattA vibhudravyavizeSoMke parasparameM sambhava nahIM hai / isI prakAra ekadravyake Azraya rahanevAle guNa, karma aura sAmAnya inake pRthak Azraya meM rahanA nahIM hai aura isaliye inake yUtasiddhi kaise banegI ? yaha vicAriye / aura jaba ina sabake yutasiddhi nahIM to atasiddhi prApta hogI aura usake prApta honepara inameM parasparameM samavAyakA prasaMga AyegA / lekina vaha Apako iSTa nahIM hai, kyoMki vibhudravyoM meM ora ekadravyavRtti guNAdikoM meM Azraya AzrayIbhAva nahIM hai / $ 138. vaizeSika - bAta yaha hai ki hama vibhudravyavizeSoMmeM paraspara nitya saMyoga mAnate haiM, kyoMki vaha kisIse utpanna nahIM hotaa| na to vaha anyatarakarmajanya hai, jaise hU~ThakA zyena pakSIke sAtha aura vibhudravyoM kA mUrtadravyoMke sAtha hai / tathA na ubhayakarmajanya hai, jaise do bhesAoMkA athavA do pahalavAnoMkA hotA hai / aura na saMyogajanya hai, jaise do tantujanya do 1. da 'sambhavati tathaikadravyAzrayANAM' iti pATho nAsti / 2. dasa 'atra vibhu' / 3. mu 'mAsaMcakSate' iti /
Page #263
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 150 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 48 na ca saMyogajaH yathA dvitantukavIraNayoH zarIrAkAzayo / svAvayavasaMyogapUrvako zavayavinaH kenaci saMyogaH saMyogajaHprasiddhaH / na cAkAzAdInAmavayavAH santi, niravayavatvAt / tato na tatsaMyogapUrvakaH parasparaM saMyogo yataH saMyogajaH syAt / prAptistu teSAM sarvadA'stIti tallakSaNaH saMyogaH aja evAbhyupagantavyaH / tatsiddhezca yatasiddhisteSAM pratijJAtavyA, yatasiddhAnAmeva saMyogasya nizcayAt / na caivaM ye ye yutasiddhAsteSAM [saMyogaH] sAhimavadAdInAmapi saMyogaH prasajyate, tathAvyAptarebhAvAt / saMyogena hi yutasiddhatvaM vyAptaM na yutasiddhatvena sNyogH| tato yatra yatra saMyogasteSAM tatra tatra yutasiddhirityanumoyate, kuNDavadarAdivat / evaM caikadravyAzrayANAM guNAdInAM saMyogasyAsambhavAnna yutasiddhiH, tasya guNatvena dravyAzrayatvAt tadabhAvAnna yutsiddhiH| nA'pyayutasiddhirastIti samavAyaH prApnuyAt. tasyehedaMpratyayaliGgatvAdAdhAryAdhArabhUtapadArthaviSayatvAcca / na caite parasparamAdhAryAdhAravIraNoMkA athavA zarIra aura AkAzakA hotA hai| jo apane avayavoMke saMyogapUrvaka avayavIkA kisI dUsare dravyake sAtha saMyoga hotA hai vaha saMyogajasaMyoga kahalAtA hai / so AkAzAdika vibhudravyoMke avayava nahIM haiM, kyoMki ve niravayava haiN| ataH unake avayavasaMyogapUrvaka parasparameM saMyoga nahIM hai, jisase unake saMyogajasaMyoga kahA jAtA hai| kintu prApti unakI hamezA hai, isaliye prAptilakSaNa saMyoga nitya hI svIkAra karanA cAhiye / aura jaba vaha ( saMyoga ) siddha ho jAtA to yutasiddhi mAna lenA cAhiye, kyoMki yutasiddhoMke hI nizcayase saMyoga hotA hai| isase yaha artha na lagAnA cAhiye ki jo jo yutasiddha haiM una sabake-sahya aura himavAn AdikoMke bhI-saMyoga hai, kyoMki vaisI vyApti (avinAbhAva ) nahIM hai| vAstavameM saMyogake sAtha yutasiddhikI vyApti hai, yatasiddhike sAtha saMyogakI nhiiN| ataH isa prakArase anumAna honA cAhiye ki 'jahA~ jahA~ saMyoga hotA hai vahA~ vahA~ unake yutasiddhi hotI hai / ' jaise kuNDa aura vera AdikoMmeM saMyogapUrvaka yutasiddhi pAyI jAtI hai| isI taraha ekadravyameM rahanevAle guNAdikoMmeM saMyoga na honese yutasiddhi nahIM hai| kAraNa, saMyoga guNa hai aura guNa dravyake hI Azraya rahatA hai / ataH unake saMyogakA abhAva honese yutasiddhi nahIM hai / tathA ayutasiddhi bhI nahIM hai, jisase samavAya prApta ho, kyoMki samavAya 'ihedaM' pratyayase siddha hotA hai aura AdhArAdheyabhUta padArthoM-- 1. ma 'citsaMyogaH' / sa 'citsaMyogajaH' / 2. muda 'kSaNasaMyogaH' / :
Page #264
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 48] Izvara-parIkSA 151 bhUtAH, svAzrayeNa dravyeNa sahAdhAryAdhArabhAvAt / na cehedamiti pratyayastatrA' bAdhitaH sambhavati yalliGgaH samavAyo vyvsthaapyte| na hoha rase rUpaM karmati cAbAdhitaH pratyayo'sti / nA'pIha sAmAnye karma guNo veti na tato samavAyaH syAt / na ca yatra yatrAyatasiddhistatra tatra samavAya iti vyAptirasti, yatra yatra samavAyastatra tatrAyutasiddhiriti vyApteH sampratyayAta, iti sarva niravayaM paroktadUSaNAnavakAzAta, iti / 6 139. ta evaM vadantaH zaGkarAdayo'pi paryanuyojyAH ; kathaM pRthagAzrayAyitvaM yutasiddhiH, nityAnAM ca pRthaggatimatvamiti yutasiddherlakSaNadvayamavyApi na syAt ? tasya vibhudravyeSvajasaMyogenAnumitAyAM yutasiddhAvabhAvAt / ko viSaya karatA hai| kintu ye ekadravyavRtti guNakarmAdi paraspara meM AdhArAdheyabhUta nahIM haiM / hA~, apane AzrayabhUta dravyake sAtha unakA AdhArAdheyabhAva hai / tathA na unameM 'ihedaM pratyaya' bhI abAdhita ( bAdhArahita ) sambhava hai jisase ki usa pratyayase vahA~ samavAya prasakta ho| spaSTa hai ki 'isa rasameM rUpa hai athavA karma hai' yaha pratyaya abAdhita nahIM hai aura na 'isa sAmAnyameM karma hai athavA guNa hai' yaha pratyaya nirbAdha hai| ataeva isa pratyayase, jo ki bAdhita hai, samavAya prasakta nahIM ho sakatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki 'jahA~ jahA~ ayutasiddhi hai vahA~ vahA~ samavAya hai' aisI vyApti nahIM hai, kintu 'jahA~ jahA~ samavAya hai vahA~ vahA~ ayutasiddhi hai' isa prakArakI vyApti nirNIta hotI hai / isaliye hamArA upayukta samasta kathana nirdoSa hai, usameM Apake dvArA kahe gaye koI bhI dUSaNa nahIM Ate haiM ? $ 139. jaina-isa prakArase kathana karanevAle zaGkara AdikoMse bhI hama pUchate haiM ki ukta prakAra kathana karanepara 'pRthak AzrayameM rahanArUpa' aura 'nityoMko pRthak gatimattArUpa' ye yutasiddhike donoM lakSaNa avyApta kyoM nahIM hoMge? arthAt donoM hI lakSaga avyApta haiM, kyoMki vibhudravyomeM jo nityasaMyogake dvArA yutasiddhi anumAnita kI gaI hai usameM ukta donoM hI lakSaNa nahIM haiN| na to vibhudravya pRthak AzrayameM rahate haiM aura na pRthaggatimAn haiM / ataH yutasiddhike ukta donoM lakSaNa vibhudravyoMmeM avyApta ( avyAptidoSayukta ) haiN| 1. da 'tthaa'| 2. va 'tato'pi' / 3. ma sa 'na hi'|
Page #265
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 152 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 48 6 140. yadi punaretallakSaNadvayavyatikrameNa saMyogahetuyutasiddhiriti lakSaNAntaramurarIkriyate, tadA kuNDavadarAdiSu paramANvAkAzAdiSu paramANuSvAtmamanassu vibhudravyeSu ca parasparaM yutasiddharbhAvAllakSaNasyAvyAptyativyAptyasambhavadoSaparihAre'pi karmApi yutasiddhi prApnoti, tasyApi saM. yogahetutvAdadRSTezvarakAlAderiveti duHzakyA'tivyAptiH parihartum / saMyogasyaiva heturityavadhAraNAdadoSo'yama, iti cet, na; evamapi himavadvindhyAdInAM yutasiddheH saMyogAhetorapi prasiddhe lakSaNasyAvyAptiprasaGgAt / hetureva saMyogasyetyavadhAraNAdayamapi na doSa iti cet, na; evamapi saMyogaheto:: $ 140. vaizeSika-hama yutasiddhike ina donoM lakSaNoMke alAvA 'saMyogakA jo kAraNa hai vaha yutasiddhi hai, yaha yutasiddhikA anya tosarA lakSaNa mAnate haiM, ataH uparyukta doSa nahIM hai ? / jaina-ApakA yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki kuNDa tathA vera AdikoMmeM, paramANu tathA AkAzAdikoMmeM, paramANu-paramANuoMmeM, AtmA tathA manoMmeM aura vibhadravyoMmeM paraspara yatasiddhi honese inameM yutasiddhilakSaNakI avyApti, ativyApti aura asambhava doSoMkA parihAra ho jAnepara bhI karma bhI yutasiddhiko prApta hotA hai / kAraNa, vaha bhI adRSTa, Izvara aura kAlAdikakI taraha saMyogakA kAraNa hotA hai aura isaliye karmameM ukta yutasiddhilakSagakI ativyAptikA parihAra duHzakya hai / vaizeSika-'saMyogakA ho jo kAraNa hai vaha yutasiddhi hai' isa prakAra avadhAraNa kara denese ukta ativyApti nahIM hai ? jaina-yaha kahanA bhI ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki isa prakArase bhI himavAn aura vindhyAcala AdikoMmeM saMyogakA kAraNa na honevAlI yutasiddhi prasiddha honese unameM yutasiddhikA ukta lakSaNa avyApta hotA hai| vaizeSika-'jo saMyogakA kAraNa hI hai vaha yutasiddhi hai' isa prakAra avadhAraNa karanese yaha bhI doSa ( avyApti ) nahIM hai ? __ jaina-yaha mAnyatA bhI Apako ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki isa prakArase bhI saMyogakA kAraNa hI honevAle karmake bhI yutasiddhikA prasaGga AtA hai| tAtparya yaha ki karma saMyogakA kAraNa ho hai-kArya Adi nahIM hai, ataH yuta 1. da 'karma' / 2. da 'dvaitallakSaNasyApyAvyA-' 3. sa 'saMyogAhetoH', mu 'saMyogahetoyu'tasiddhaH prasa-' /
Page #266
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ * kArikA 48 ] Izvara - parIkSA [karmaNo'pi ] yutasiddhiprasaGgAt / saMyogasyaiva heturyu tasiddhirityavadhAraNeSpi vibhAgaheturyutasiddhiH kathamiva vyavasthApyate ? na ca yutasiddhAnAM saMyoga eva, vibhAgasyApi bhAvAt / saMyogo vibhAgaheturityapi vArttam, tasya tadvirodhiguNatvAttadvinAzahetutvAt / saMyuktaviSayatvAdibhAgasya saMyogo heturiti cet, na tahi vibhaktaviSayatvAtsaMyogasya vibhAgo heturastu / kayozcidvibhaktayorapyubhayakarmaNo'nyatarakarmaNo'vayavasaMyogasya cApAye saMyogApAyAna vibhAgaH saMyogahetuH; iti cet; tahi saMyuktta yorapyubhayakarmaNo'nyatarakarmaNo'vayavavibhAgasya cApAye vibhAgasyAbhAvAtsaMyogo'pi vibhAgasya heturmAbhUt / kathaM ca zazvadavibhaktAnAM vibhudravyavizeSANAmajaH saMyogaH sidhyan vibhAgahetuko vyavasthApyate ? tatra yutasiddhivibhAgaheturaft kathamavasthApyate ? iti cet, sarvasya hetoH kAryotpAdanAniyamAt iti brUmaH / samartho hi hetuH svakAryamutpAdayati nAsamartha: sahakArikAraNAnapekSaH, siddhikA ukta lakSaNa mAnanepara karmameM ativyApti hotI hai / eka bAta aura hai, vaha yaha ki yadi 'saMyogakA hI jo kAraNa ho vaha yutasiddhi hai' aisA kahA jAya to vibhAga hetu ( vibhAgajanaka ) yutasiddhi kaise vyavasthita hogI ? arthAt usako vyavasthA kaise kareMge ? kyoMki yaha to kahA nahIM jA sakatA ki yutasiddhoM ke saMyoga ho hotA hai-vibhAga nahIM, kAraNa unake vibhAga bhI hotA hai / 'saMyoga vibhAgakA kAraNa hai' yaha bho kathanamAtra hai, kyoMki saMyoga vibhAgakA virodhI guNa honese usake vinAzameM kAraNa hotA hai-- utpatti meM nahIM / 153 vaizeSika - vibhAga saMyuktoMko viSaya karatA hai arthAt jinameM saMyoga hotA hai unhIM meM vibhAga hotA hai aura isIliye saMyoga vibhAgakA kAraNa hai ? jaina - nahIM, kyoMki saMyoga vibhaktoMko viSaya karatA hai arthAt jinameM vibhAga hotA hai unhIM meM saMyoga hotA hai aura isaliye vibhAga saMyogakA kAraNa ho / vaizeSika - hamArA matalaba yaha hai ki kinhIM do vibhaktoM meM bhI ubhayakarma aura anyatarakarma tathA avayavasaMyoga nahIM rahatA hai aura unake abhAva meM saMyoga nahIM bana sakatA, ataH vibhAga saMyogakA kAraNa nahIM hai ? jaina - isa prakAra to kinhIM do saMyogaviziSToM ( saMyuktoM) meM bhI ubhayakarma aura anyatarakarma tathA avayavavibhAga nahIM rahate haiM aura unake na rahanepara vibhAga nahIM bana sakatA hai, ataH saMyoga bhI vibhAgakA kAraNa 1. mu 'saMyogo vibhAgasyApi', sa 'saMyogo syApi /
Page #267
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 154 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 48. atiprasaGgAt / tena yathA himavadvindhyAdInAM yutasiddhividyamAnA'pi na saMyogamupajanayati sahakArikAraNasya karmAderabhAvAt / tathA vibhadravyavi. zeSANAM zAzvatiko yutasiddhiH satyapi na vibhAgaM janayati', sahakArikAraNasyAnyatarakarmAderabhAvAt, iti saMyogahetuyutasiddhimabhyanujAnanto, vibhAgahetumapi tAmabhyanujAnantu, sarvathA vishessaabhaavaat| tathA ca saMyogasyaiva hetuyutasiddhirityapi lakSaNaM na vyavatiSThata eva / lakSaNAbhAve ca na yutasiddhiH / nA'pi yutasiddhyabhAvalakSaNA syaadyutsiddhiH| na ho / dUsare, jo vibhudravya sadA hI avibhakta ( mile hue ) haiM-kabhI bhI vibhakta nahIM hae haiM unameM nitya saMyoga siddha hotA haA kaise vibhAgahetuka vyavasthita hogA ? tAtparya yaha ki saMyogako vibhAgahetuka mAnanepara vibhudravyoMmeM nityasaMyoga nahIM bana sakegA, kyoMki vibhudravya sadaiva avibhakta haiM-ve vibhakta nahIM haiN| vaizeSika-unameM vibhAgajanaka yatasiddhi bhI kaise kareMge? jaina-isakA uttara yaha hai ki sabhI kAraNoMke kAryotpattikA niyama nahIM hai / arthAt yaha niyama nahIM hai ki sabhI kAraNa kAryake utpAdaka hote hI haiM / kintu jo samartha kAraNa hotA hai vaha apane kAryako utpanna karatA hai, sahakArI kAraNoMkI apekSAse rahita asamartha kAraNa nhiiN| anyathA atiprasaGga doSa AyegA-jisa kisI kAraNase bhI kAryakI utpatti ho jAyagI / ataH jisa prakAra himavAna aura vindhyAcala Adikoke yutasiddhi rahate hue bhI vaha saMyogako utpanna nahIM karatI hai, kyoMki sahakArI kAraNa karmAdikakA abhAva hai uso prakAra vibhadravyavizeSoMke zAzvatika ( sadA rahanevAlo ) yutasiddhi hote hae bhI vaha vibhAgako paidA nahIM karatI, kyoMki usake sahakArI kAraNa anyatara karmAdi nahIM haiM, isa prakAra yadi saMyogahetuka yutasiddhiko Apa mAnate haiM to vibhAgahetuka bhI yutasiddhiko mAniye, kyoMki donoMmeM kucha bhI vizeSatA nahIM hai| aiso dazAmeM 'saMyogakA hI jo kAraNa hai vaha yatasiddhi hai' yaha yatasiddhilakSaNa bhI vyavasthita nahIM hotA / aura jaba lakSaNa vyavasthita nahIM hotA to yutasiddhirUpa lakSyakI bhI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai| tathA yutasiddhikI vyavasthA na honepara yutasiddhikA abhAvarUpa ayutasiddhi bhI nahIM bana sakatI hai, isa prakAra yutasiddhi aura ayutasiddhi donoMke abhAva ho jAnepara vaizeSikoMke yahA~ jo 1. mu 'shaashvtikaa'| 2. mu sa pa 'janayati' iti pATho nAsti /
Page #268
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 48 ] Izvara - parIkSA 155. iti yutasidhyayutasiddhidvitayApAye vyAghAto duruttaraH syAt, sarvatra saMyogasamavAyayorabhAvAt / "saMsargahAneH sakalArthahAniH " [ yuktyanuzA0 kA0 7 ] syAdityabhiprAyaH / $ 141. saMyogApAye tAvadAtmAntaHkaraNayo 'ssaMyogAdabuddhyAdiguNotpattirna bhavet / tadabhAve cAtmano vyavasthApanopAyAvAyAdAtmatattvahAniH / etena bherIdaNDAdyAkAza saMyogAbhAvAcchabdasyAnutpatterAkAzavyavasthApanopAyA'satvAdAkAzahAniruktA / sarvatrAvayavasaMyogAbhAvAttadvibhAgasyA'pyanupapattestannimittasyApi zabdasyAbhAvAt / etena paramANu saMyogAbhAvAt dvyaNukAdiprakrameNAvayavino'nutpattestatra parAparAdipratyayA'pAyAdidamataH pUrveNetyAdi ' pratyayApAyAcca na kAlo dik ca vyavatiSThata ityuktam / $ 142 tathA samavAyA'satve sakalasamavAyinAmabhAvAnna manaH paramA vyAghAta - virodha AtA hai vaha nivAraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / kAraNa, saba jagaha saMyoga aura samavAya donoM hI sambandhoMkA abhAva hai / ora 'sambandhake abhAvase samasta padArthoMkA abhAva prApta hotA hai / ' $ 141. phalitArtha yaha ki saMyoga jaba nahIM rahegA to AtmA aura manake saMyogase buddhi Adika gugoMkI utpatti nahIM hogI aura unake na honepara AtmAkA vyavasthApaka upAya na honese AtmA-tattva kI hAni ho jAyagI / isa kathanase daNDAdikA AkAzake sAtha saMyogakA abhAva honese zabdakI utpatti nahIM hogI ora usake na honepara AkAzakI vyavasthAkA upAya na rahane se AkAzatattvako bhI hAni kathita ho jAtI hai / avayava - saMyogakA sarvatra abhAva honese avayavavibhAga bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai aura isaliye vibhAganimittaka bhI zabda siddha nahIM ho sakegA / isI taraha paramANusaMyoga na honese dvayaNuka Adi kramase avayavIkI bho utpatti nahIM bana sakegI aura usake na bananepara usameM para aura apara Adi pratyaya na hA sakanese tathA 'yaha isase pUrva meM hai' ityAdi pratyaya ke abhAva ho jAnese na to kAla vyavasthita hotA hai aura na dizA, yaha kathana bho samajha lenA cAhiye / $ 142. tathA samavAya jaba nahIM rahegA to sampUrNa samavAyioMkA abhAva ho jAyagA aura unake abhAva ho jAnepara mana bhI, jo paramANurUpa 1. mu sa pa 'karaNasaM - ' / 2. da sa 'tyAdinA pratyayA' /
Page #269
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 156 AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 49 'Navo'pi sambhAvyante iti sakaladravyapadArthahAnestadAzrayaguNa-karma-sAmAnyavizeSapadArthahAnirapIti sakalapadArthavyAdhAtAt duruttaro vaizeSikamatasya vyAghAtaH syAt / taM parijihorSatA yutasiddhiH kutazcid vyvsthaapniiyaa| tatra [ anyaprakAreNa yutasiddhivyavasthApane'pi doSamAha ] yutapratyayahetutvAd yutasiddhiritIraNe / vibhudra vyaguNAdInAM yutasiddhiH samAgatA // 49 // 143. yathaiva hi kuNDavadarAdiSu yutapratyaya utpadyate 'kuNDAdibhyo vada. rAdayo yutAH' iti, tathA vibhudravyavizeSeSu prakRteSu guNaguNiSu kiyAkriyAvatsu sAmAnyatadvatsu vizeSatadvatsu cAvayavAvayaviSu ca yutapratyayo bhavatyeva, iti yutasiddhiH samAgatA, sarvatrAyatapratyayasyAbhAvAt / dezabhedAbhAvAna haiM, nahIM bana skeNge| isa prakAra samasta dravyapadArthakI hAni ho jAtI hai aura usakI hAni honepara usake Azrita rahanevAle guNa, karma, sAmAnya aura vizeSa ina padArthoMkI hAni nizcita hai| isa taraha sarva padArthoMkA abhAva prApta honese vaizeSikamatakA danivAra nAza prasakta hotA hai| tAtparya yaha huA ki yutasiddhi aura ayutasiddhike upayukta lakSaNa mAnanepara ve lakSaNa nirdoSa siddha na honese na yutisiddhike nimittise vyavasthApita saMyoga banatA hai aura na ayutasiddhike nimittise vyavasthApita samavAya banatA hai aura jaba ye donoM sambandha nahIM baneMge to saMsargako hAnise sakala padArthokI hAnikA prasaGga AvegA, jisakA nivAraNa kara sakanA asambhava hai / ataH isa doSako yadi vaizeSika dUra karanA cAhate hai to unheM yutasiddhikI kisI taraha vyavasthA karanI cAhiye / _ 'pRthak pratyayameM jo kAraNa hai vaha yatasiddhi hai, yaha yutasiddhikA lakSaNa kahanepara vibhudravyoM aura guNAdikoMmeM yutasiddhi prApta hotI hai|' 143. jisa prakAra kuNDa, vera AdikoMmeM 'kUNDAdikase vera Adika pathaka haiM' isa prakAra pRthaka pratyaya utpanna hotA hai usI prakAra prakRta vibhadravyavizeSoMmeM, gaNa-gaNiyoMmeM, kriyA-kriyAvAnoMmeM, sAmAnya-sAmAnyavAnoMmeM, vizeSa-vizeSavAnoMmeM aura avayava-avayaviyoMmeM pRthak pratyaya hotA hai aura isaliye inameM bhI yutasiddhi prApta hotI hai tathA isa taraha kahIM bhI ayutapratyaya-apRthak pratyaya nahIM bana skegaa| 1. mu 'bhAvAttatra na' / .
Page #270
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 50, 51] Izvara-parIkSA - 157 tatra yutapratyaya iti cet, na; vAtA''tapAdiSu yutapratyayAnutpattiprasaGgAt / teSAM svAvayaveSu bhinneSu dezeSu' vRttestatra yutapratyayaH, iti cet, kimevaM tantupaTAdiSu paTarUpAdiSu ca yutapratyayaH pratiSidhyate ?, svAzrayeSu bhinneSa vRttavizeSAt / tathA ca na tessaamyutsiddhiH| tato na yutapratyayahetutvena yutasiddhiya'vatiSThate / tadavyavasthAnAcca kiM syAt ? ityAha [ yutasiddhyabhAve'yutasiddhirapi nopapadyate iti kathanam ] tato nA'yutasiddhiH syAdityasiddhaM vizeSagam / hetovipakSatastAvad vyavacchedaM na sAdhayet // 50 // siddhe'pi samavAyasya samavAyiSu darzanAt / ihedamiti saMvitteH sAdhanaM vyabhicAri tat // 51 // vaizeSika-vibhudravya AdikoMmeM dezabheda na honese unameM pRthak pratyaya nahIM ho sakatA hai aura isaliye upayukta doSa nahIM hai ? __ jaina-nahIM, kyoMki Apake isa kathanase havA aura dhUpa Adi abhinna dezavartI padArthoM meM pRthak pratyaya utpanna nahIM ho skegaa| vaizeSika-havA Adi to apane bhinna dezarUpa avayavoM meM rahate haiM aura isaliye unameM pRthak pratyaya bana jAyagA ? jaina-isa prakAra phira Apa tantu-paTAdikoMmeM aura paTa-rUpAdikoMmeM pRthak pratyayakA pratiSedha kyoM karate haiM ? kyoMki ve bhI apane bhinna AzrayoM meM rahate haiN| ataH havA AdikoMmeM aura inameM kucha bhI vizeSatA nahIM hai| aura isaliye unake ayutasiddhi siddha nahIM hotii| ataeva 'jo pRthak pratyayameM kAraNa hai vaha yutasiddhi hai' yaha yutasiddhi-lakSaNa bhI vyavasthita nahIM ho skaa| aura jaba isa taraha yutasiddhi nahIM vyavasthita ho sakI to usa hAlata meM kyA hogA? ise Age batalAte haiM___ 'cUMki yutasiddhikI vyavasthA nahIM hotI hai, ataH usake abhAvarUpa ayatasiddhi nahIM banatI hai| ataH hetugata 'ayutasiddhatva' vizeSaNa asiddha hai aura isaliye vaha hetukI vipakSase vyAvRtti nahIM karA sakatA hai| agara kisI prakAra ukta vizeSaNa siddha bhI ho jAya to bhI samavAyioMmeM samavAyakA (ina samavAyioM meM samavAya hai, isa prakArakA) 'ihedaM' pratyaya dekhA jAtA hai / ataH usake sAtha hetu vyabhicArI hai-anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa hai|' 1. va 'dezeSu' nAsti / 'vRtteH' ityatra 'pravRtteH' iti ca pAThaH / 2. da 'AzrayeSu pravRtteravizeSAt' iti pAThaH /
Page #271
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 158 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 52 $ 144. tadevamayutasiddharasambhave 'satyAmayutasiddhau' iti vizeSaNaM tAvadasiddham, vipakSAdasamavAyAtsaMyogAdervyavacchedaM na sAdhayet, saMyogAdinA vyabhicArasyAbAdhitehedaMpratyayasya hetodu parihAratvAt / kevalamabhyupagamyAyutasiddhatvaM vizeSaNaM hetoranaikAntikatvamucyate / siddhe'pi vizeSaNe sAdhanasyeha samavAyiSu samavAya ityayatasiddhA'bAdhitehedaMpratyayena sAdhanametad vyabhicAri kthyte| na hyayamayutasiddhA bAdhitehedaMpratyayaH samavAyahetukaH, iti| 6145. nanvabAdhitatvavizeSaNamasiddhimiti paramatamAGkayAha samavAyAntarAvRttau samavAyasya tattvataH / samavAyiSu, tasyApi parasmAdityaniSThitiH // 52 // 6 144. isa taraha ayutasiddhike siddha na honepara "satyAmayutasiddhau' ityAdi vAkyadvArA hetumeM diyA gayA 'ayutasiddhatva' vizeSaNa nizcaya hI asiddha ho jAtA hai aura isaliye vaha hetukI vipakSa-asamavAyarUpa saMyogAdikase AvRtti nahIM karA sakatA hai| ataH abAdhita 'ihedaM' pratyayarUpa hetukA saMyogAdikake sAtha vyabhicAra aparihArya hai-vaha nivAraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| aba kevala 'ayutasiddhatva' vizeSaNako mAnakara hetuke anaikAntikatA batalAte haiM ki kisI prakAra 'ayutasiddhatva' vizeSaNa siddha ho bhI jAya to bhI hetu 'ina samavAyioMmeM samavAya hai' isa ayutasiddha aura abAdhita 'ihedaM' pratyayake sAtha vyabhicArI hai| prakaTa hai ki yaha abAdhita 'ihedaM' pratyaya samavAyahetuka nahIM hai kintu anya sambandhahetuka hai| 145. vaizeSika-'ina samavAyioMmeM samavAya hai' yaha pratyaya abAdhita nahIM hai-bAdhita hai| ataH ukta pratyayameM 'abAdhitatva' vizeSaNa asiddha hai ? vaha isa prakArase hai 'yadi samavAyioMmeM samavAyakI anya samavAyase vRtti mAnI jAya to usakI bhI anya samavAyase vRtti mAnI jAyagI aura isa taraha anavasthA ukta pratyayameM bAdhaka hai| ataH 'abAdhitatva' vizeSaNa nahIM hai, jisase ki isa pratyayake sAtha hetu vyabhicArI hotaa|' 1. mu 'ddhabAdhi' / 2. ma 'ddhbaadhi'| 3. da sa 'ntvbaa'| 4. sa 'ssttitiH'|
Page #272
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 159 kArikA 53, 54, 55] Izvara-parIkSA tadabA'dhAstItyabAdhatvaM nAma neha vizeSaNam / hetoH siddhamanekAnto yato'neneti ye viduH // 53 // teSAmiheti vijJAnAdvizeSaNavizeSyatA / samavAyasya tadvatsu tata eva na siddhyati // 54 // vizeSaNavizeSyatvasambandho'pyanyato yadi / svasambandhiSu varteta tadA bAdhA'navasthitiH // 55 // $ 146. iha samavAyiSu samavAya iti samavAyasamavAyinorayutasiddhatve samavAyasya pRthagAzrayAbhAvAtprasiddha satIhedamiti saMvitterabAdhitatvavizeSaNasyAbhAvAnna tayA sAdhanaM vyabhicaret, tatrAnavasthAyA bAdhikAyAH sadbhAvAt / tathA hi-samavAyiSu samavAyasya vRttiH samavAyAntarAd yadISyate,tadA tasyApi samavAyAntarasya samavAyasamavAyiSu svasambandhiSu vRttirpraaprsmvaayruupaissitvyaa| tathA cAparAparasamavAyaparikalpanAyAmaniSThitiH syAt / tathA eka eva samavAyaH "tattvaM bhAvena vyAkhyAtam" jaina-'isa taraha to samavAyioMmeM samavAyakA 'ihedaM' jJAnase vizeSaNavizeSyatva sambandha bhI siddha nahIM ho sakegA, kyoMki vaha vizeSaNavizeSyatva sambandha bhI apane sambandhiyoMmeM anya vizeSaNavizeSyatva sambandhase rahegA aura isa taraha samavAyioM aura samavAyameM vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva mAnane meM bhI anavasthA bAdhA vidyamAna hai'| 146. vaizeSika-'ina samavAyioMmeM samavAya hai' isa jJAnase samavAya aura samavAyioMmeM yadyapi ayutasiddhapanA prasiddha hai, kyoMki samavAya pRthaka AzrayameM nahIM rahatA hai / lekina 'ihedaM' ( isameM yaha ), yaha jJAna abAdhita nahIM hai aura isaliye usake sAtha hetu vyabhicArI nahIM hai| kAraNa, usameM anavasthArUpa bAdhaka maujUda hai| vaha isa tarahase hai yadi samavAya samavAyioMmeM anya samavAyase rahatA hai to vaha anya samavAya bhI apane samavAya-samavAyorUpa sambandhiyoMmeM anya tIsare Adi samavAyoMse rahegA aura usa hAlatameM anya, anya samavAyoMkI kalpanA honese anavasthA doSa AtA hai / tathA "eka hI samavAya sattAkI taraha vAstavika 1. a 'yat' / 2. va 'syaapRth'| 3. sa 'ssttitiH'|
Page #273
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 160 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 55. [vaizeSi0 sU07-2-28] iti siddhAntasya caanisstthitiH| 'saivehedamiti pratyayasya bAdhA, tato nAbAdhatvaM nAma vizeSaNaM hetoyeMnA'nekAntaH syAt, iti ye vadanti teSAM vizeSaNavizeSyatvasambandho'pi samavAyiSu samavAya iti pratyayAnna siddhyet, anavasthAyAH sadbhAvAt / vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvo hi samavAyasamavAyinAM parairiSTaH samavAyasya vizeSaNatvAtsamavAyinAM vizeSyatvAta, anyathA smvaayprtiniymaanupptteH| sa ca samavAya samavAyibhyo'rthAntarameva na punaranarthAntaraM samavAyasyApi samavAyibhyo'narthAntaratvA pattaH / sa cArthAntarabhUto vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaH sambandhaH svasambandhiH parasmAdeva vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvAtpratiniyataH syAta, naanythaa| kahA gayA hai" [vaizeSi0 sU0 7-2-28] isa siddhAntakI hAni hotI hai| isaliye yaha siddhAnta-hAni hI vahA~ 'ihedaM' pratyayakI bAdhaka hai / ataH ukta pratyayameM 'abAdhapanA' ( bAdhArahitapanA ) vizeSaNa nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha ki ukta sthalameM ukta pratyaya abAdhita nahIM hai, jisase hetu anaikAntika hotA? jaina-ApakA yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki ApakA abhimata vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvarUpa sambandha bhI 'samavAyioMmeM samavAya' isa jJAnase siddha nahIM ho sakatA, kAraNa, usameM anavasthA AtI hai| prakaTa hai ki Apa loga samavAya aura samavAyioMmeM vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva svIkAra karate haiN| samavAya to vizeSaNa hai aura samavAyo vizeSya haiN| yadi unameM vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva na ho to samavAyakA pratiniyama ( amukameM hI samavAya hai, amakameM nahIM, aisA vyavasthAkAraka niyama ) nahIM bana sakatA hai / so vaha vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva samavAya-samavAyioMse bhinna hI svIkAra kiyA jAyagA, abhinna nhiiN| anyathA, samavAyako bhI samavAyioMse abhinna mAnanA hogaa| isa taraha bhinna mAnA gayA vaha vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva sambandha apane sambandhiyoMmeM anya dUsare vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva sambandhase pratiniyamita hogA, anya prakAra nahIM aura usa dazAmeM anya, anya vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAvoMkI kalpanA karanepara anavasthA nAmakI bAdhA pUrvavat isameM (vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAvake. 1. da 'sA ce'| 2 da sa 'samavAyaH samavAyi' / 3. sa 'arthAntarameva' ityataH 'saca' ityantaM pATho truTitaH / 4. muraaptteH'|
Page #274
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 56 ] Izvara-parIkSA 161 tathA cAparAparavizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaparikalpanAyAmanavasthAkhyA'bAdhA tdvsthaiv| tatastayA sabAdhAdihedamiti pratyayAdvizeSaNavizeSyabhAvo'pi na siddhyet, iti kutaH samavAyapratiniyamaH kvacideva samavAyiSu pareSAM syAt ? vizeSaNavizeSaSyatvapratyayAdavagamyate / vizeSaNavizeSyatvamityapyetena dUSitam // 56 // $ 147. yatheha samavAyiSu samavAya itIhedaMpratyayAdanavasthayA bAdhyamAnAt samavAyavadvizeSaNavizeSyabhAvo na siddhyediti, tathA vizeSaNavizeSyatvapratyayAdapyanavasthayA' bAdhyamAnatvAvizeSAttato'nenehedaMpratyayadUSaNena vizeSaNavizeSyatvapratyayo'pi dUSita eva / tenaiva ca tadUSaNena vizeSaNavizeSyatvaM sarvatra dUSitamavagamyatAm / [ vaizeSikANAM jainApAditAnavasthAparihArasya nirAkaraNam ] 148. atrAnavasthAparihAraM pareSAmAzaGkaca nirAcaSTemAnane meM) bhI maujada hai : ataH isa anavasthArUpa bAdhAse sahita hone ke kAraNa 'ihedaM' ( isameM yaha ) pratyayase vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva sambandha bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| taba batalAiye, kinhIM samavAyioMmeM hI samavAyakA pratiniyama Apake yahA~ kaise bana sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM bana sakatA / 'agara kahA jAya ki vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAvajJAnase jAnA jAtA hai to vaha jJAna bho upayukta prakArase dUSita hai-doSayukta hai|' $ 147. jisa prakAra 'ina samavAyioMmeM samavAya hai' isa anavasthAbAdhita pratyayase samavAyakI taraha vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva siddha nahIM hotA usI prakAra vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva pratyayase bhI vaha siddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki yaha pratyaya bhI pUrvavat anavasthA-bAdhita hai| ataH isa 'ihedaM' pratyayake dUSaNadvArA vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva pratyaya bhI dUSita hai| aura usake dUSita honese vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva saba jagaha dUSita samajhanA cAhiye / $ 148. Age vaizeSika ukta anavasthA doSakA parihAra karate haiM aura AcArya usakA ullekha karake nirAkaraNa karate haiM 1. ma 'sthA baadhaa'| 2. sa pratau 'samavAyiSu' naasti| 3. sa 'sthaayaaH'|
Page #275
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 162 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 57, 58, 59 tasyAnantyAtprapatRRNAmAkAGkSAkSayato'pi vaa| na doSa iti cedevaM samavAyAdinA'pi kim // 57 // guNAdidravyayobhinnadravyayozca parasparam / vizeSaNavizeSyatvasambandho'stu niraGkuzaH // 58 // saMyogaH samavAyo vA tadvizeSo'stvanekadhA / svAtantrye samavAyasya sarvathaikye ca doSataH // 59 // $ 149. tasya vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvasyAnantyAtsamavAyavadekatvAnabhyu'pagamAmnAnavasthA doSo yadi paraiH kathyate prapataNAmAkAkSAkSayato'pi vA yatra yasya pratipatturvyavahAraparisamApterAkAGkSAkSayaH syAt tatrAparavizeSaNavizeSyabhAvAnanveSaNAdanavasthAnupapatteH, tadA samavAyAdinA'pi parikalpitena na kiJcitphalamupalabhAmahe, samavAyinorapi vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva vaizeSika-vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAvako hamane ananta svIkAra kiyA hai, isaliye anavasthA doSa nahIM AtA / dUsare, pratipattA logoMkI AkAMkSAkA nAza bhI sambhava hai, isaliye bhI anavasthA doSa nahIM A sktaa| jaina-parantu unakA yaha kahanA yuktisaGgata nahIM hai, kyoMki isa taraha to samavAya Adi sambandhoMko mAnanA bhI vyartha tthhregaa| kAraNa, guNAdika aura dravyameM tathA dravya aura dravyameM vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvarUpa sambandha hI mAnanA ucita evaM yukta hai| saMyoga tathA samavAya Adi sambandhoMko usIke aneka bheda svIkAra karanA cAhiye / aura yadi samavAyako svatantra aura sarvathA eka mAnA jAya to usameM aneka doSa Ate haiN|' 149, vaizeSika-bAta yaha hai ki vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva ananta haiM, ve samavAyakI taraha eka nahIM haiM / ataH anavasthA doSa nahIM hai / athavA, pratipattAoMkI AkAMkSA nAza ho jAnese anavasthA doSa nahIM aataa| jahA~ jisa pratipattAkA vyavahAra samApta ho jAtA hai vahA~ usakI Age AkAMkSA (jijJAsA) nahIM rahatI-vaha naSTa ho jAtI hai, kyoMki vahA~ anya vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvakI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI aura isaliye anavasthA nahIM A sakatI hai ? jaina-ApakA yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki isa taraha to mAne gaye samavAya Adise bhI koI artha nahIM nikltaa| kAraNa, jo samavAyI
Page #276
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 59] Izvara-parIkSA 163 syaivAbhyupagamanIyatvAt / saMyoginorapi vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvAnatikramAt / guNadravyayoH, kriyAdravyayoH, dravyatvadravyayoH, guNatvaguNayoH karmatvakarmaNoH guNatvadravyayoH karmatvadravyayoH vizeSadravyayozca dravyayoriva vizeSaNavizeSyatvasya sAkSAtparamparayA vA pratIyamAnasya bAdhakAbhAvAt / yathaiva hi guNidravyaM kriyAvadravyaM dravyatvavadravyaM vizeSavadravyaM guNatvavAn guNaH karmatvavatkarma ityatra sAkSAd vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvaH pratibhAsate daNDikuNDaliyat, tathA paramparayA guNatvavadvyamityatra guNasya dravyavizeSaNatvAt guNatvasya ca guNavizeSaNatvAdvizeSaNavizeSyabhAvo'pi / tathA karmatvavadravyamityatrApi karmaNo dravyavizeSaNatvAt karmatvasya ca karmavizeSaNatvAt vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva eva nirngkusho'stu| 6 150. nanu ca daNDapuruSAdInAmavayavAvayavyAdInAM ca saMyogaH haiM unameM bhI vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvako hI svIkAra karanA sarvathA ucita hai| isI prakAra jo saMyogI haiM unameM bhI vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvako ho svIkAra karanA caahie| guNa aura dravyameM, kriyA aura dravyameM, dravyatva aura dravyameM, guNatva aura guNameM, karmatva aura karmameM, guNatva aura dravyameM, karmatva aura dravyameM tathA vizeSa aura dravyameM do dravyoMkI taraha sAkSAt athavA paramparAse vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva pratIta hotA hai aura usa pratItimeM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| vAstavameM jisa prakAra guNavAn dravya, kriyAvAn dravya, dravyatvavAn dravya, vizeSavAn dravya, guNatvavAn guNa, karmatvavAn karma ina sthaloMpara daNDI ( daNDavAn ) aura kuNDalI ( kuNDalavAn ) kI taraha sAkSAt vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva pratota hotA hai usI prakAra 'guNatvavAn dravya' yahA~para guNa dravyakA vizeSaNa hai aura guNatva gaNakA vizeSaNa hai aura isa taraha paramparAse vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva bhI supratIta hotA hai| tathA 'karmatvavAn dravya' yahA~para bhI karma dravyakA vizeSaNa hai aura karmatva karmakA vizeSaNa hai, isa taraha paramparA vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva hI rahatA hai aura usameM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| ataH eka vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvasambandhako hI mAnanA cAhiye, samavAyAdiko nhiiN| 150. vaizeSika-daNDa aura puruSa AdimeM tathA avayava aura avayavI 1. da 'daNDI kunnddliiv'| 2. va 'vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvatvavat kAryakAraNabhAvaH kAryakAraNabhAvatvava nizcIyate' ityadhikaH pAThaH / 3. mu sa 'karmatvasya karmavizeSaNatvAt karmaNo dravyavizeSaNatvAt' pAThaH /
Page #277
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 164 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 59 samavAyazca vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvahetuH sampratIyate, tasya tadbhAva eva bhAvAt, iti na mantavyam; tadabhAve'pi vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvasya sadbhAvAt dharmamivabhAvAbhAvavadvA / na hi dharmardhAmaNoH saMyogaH, tasya dravyaniSThatvAt / nApi samavAyaH parairiSyate, samavAyatadastitvayoH samavAyAntaraprasaGgAt / tathA na bhAvAbhAvayoH saMyogaH samavAyo vA pariSTaH, siddhAntavirodhAt / tayovizeSaNavizeSyabhAvastu tairiSTo dRSTazca, iti na saMyogasamavAyAbhyAM vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvo vyAptastena tayoryAptatvasiddhaH / na hi vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvasyAbhAve kayozcitsaMyogaH samavAyo vA vyvtisstthte| kvacidvizeSaNavizeSyabhAvAvivakSAyAM tu saMyogasamavAyavyavahAro na vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvasyAdhyApakatvaM vyavasthApayitu. malam / sato'pyarthitvAdevivakSAnupapatteApakatva prsiddhH| tataH AdimeM vidyamAna saMyoga aura samavAya vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvake janaka acchI taraha pratIta hote haiM, kyoMki vaha saMyoga aura samavAyake honepara hI hotA hai| ataH vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva saMyoga aura samavAyako binA mAne nahIM bana sakatA hai? jaina-ApakI yaha mAnyatA Thoka nahIM hai, kyoMki saMyoga aura samavAyake abhAvameM bhI vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva pAyA jAtA hai| jaise dharma aura dharmI tathA bhAva aura abhAvameM vaha upalabdha hotA hai| prakaTa hai ki dharmadharmImeM na saMyoga hai kyoMki vaha dravya-dravya meM hotA hai aura na unameM samavAya hai, anyathA samavAya aura usake astitvameM anya samavAyakA prasaMga aavegaa| tathA bhAva aura abhAvameM bhI vaizeSikoMne na saMyoga mAnA hai aura na samavAya / anyathA, siddhAnta-virodha AyagA / lekina unameM unhoMne vizeSaNa. vizeSyabhAva avazya svIkAra kiyA hai aura vaha dekhA bhI jAtA hai| ataH saMyoga aura samavAyake sAtha vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvakI vyApti nahIM hai kintu vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvake sAtha saMyoga aura samavAyakI vyApti hai| yathAtha meM vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvake binA na to kinhIMmeM saMyoga pratiSThita hotA hai aura na samavAya / yaha dUsarI bAta hai ki kahIM vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvakI vivakSA na honepara saMyoga aura samavAyakA vyavahAra hotA hai| lekina isakA matalaba yaha nahIM ki vaha vahA~ nahIM hai--avyApaka hai, kyoMki vidyamAna rahanepara bhI prayojanAdi na honese vivakSA nahIM hotI hai aura isaliye usameM 1. mu sa 'ddhi'| 2. da 'tvApra' /
Page #278
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 60-63] Izvara-parokSA 165 saMyogaH samavAyo vA anyo vA'vinAbhAvAdiH sambandhastasyaiva vizeSaNavizeSya bhAvasya vizeSo'stu / [samavAyasya svatantratve sarvathaikatve ca dUSaNapradarzanam ] 151. nanu ca samavAyasya svatantratvAdekatvAcca kathamasau tadvizeSaH sthApyate ? iti cet ;na; samavAyasya svatantratve sarvathaikatve ca doSasadbhAvAt / tathA hi svatantrasya kathaM tAvadAzritatvaM svayaM matam / tasyAzritatvavacane' svAtantryaM pratihanyate // 6 // samavAyiSu satsveva samavAyasya vedanAt / Azritatve digAdonAM mUrtadravyAdhitirna kim // 61 // kathaM cAnAzritaH siddhyetsambandhaH sarvathA kvacit / svasambandhiSu yenAtaH sambhavenniyatasthitiH // 62 // eka eva ca sarvatra samavAyo yadISyate / tadA mahezvare jJAnaM samavaiti na khe katham // 63 // vyApakatA prasiddha hai / ataH saMyoga yA samavAya athavA avinAbhAva Adi anya sambandha usI vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvake bheda mAnanA caahiye| 151. vaizeSika-samavAya svatantra aura eka hai vaha usakA bheda kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? jaina-nahIM, samavAyako svatantra aura sarvathA eka mAnane meM doSa Ate haiN| vaha isa prakAra hai_ 'yadi samavAya svatantra hai to usameM Apa logoMne AzritapanA kaise kahA hai ? aura usameM AzritapanA kahanepara vaha svatantra nahIM bana sakatA hai / yadi kahA jAya ki samavAyioMke honepara hI samavAyakA jJAna hotA hai, isaliye samavAyameM AzritapanA kahA jAtA hai, to isa taraha digAdika mUrtadravyoMke Azrita kyoM nahIM ho jAyeMge ? dUsare, yadi samavAya paramArthataH anAzrita hai, kyoMki upacArase hI usameM AzritapanA mAnA gayA hai to vaha sambandha kaise siddha ho sakatA hai ? jisase ki usakI kahIM apane sambadhiyoMmeM niyata sthiti-vRtti sambhava ho aura cU~ki vaha anAzrita hai isaliye usase usake sambandhiyoMkI nizcita sthiti nahIM bana sakatI hai / tathA yadi eka hI samavAya saba jagaha kahA jAya to mahezvarajJAnakA samavAya 1. mu tasyAzritatve vacane' /
Page #279
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 64-68 iheti pratyayo'pyeSa zaGkare na tu khAdiSu / iti bhedaH kathaM siddhyenniyAmakamapazyataH // 64 // na cAcetanatA tatra sambhAvyeta niyAmikA / zambhAvapi tadAsthAnAtkhAdestadavizeSataH // 65 // nezo jJAtA na cAjJAtA svayaM jJAnasya kevalam / samavAyAtsadA jJAtA yadyAtmaiva sa kiM svataH // 66 // nA'yamAtmA na cAnAtmA svAtmatvasamavAyataH / sadAtmaiveti cedevaM dravyameva svato'sidhat // 67 // nezo dravyaM na cAdravyaM dravyatvasamavAyataH / sarvadA dravyameveti yadi sanneva sa svataH // 68 // mahezvarameM hai, AkAzameM kyoM nahIM ? yadi mAnA jAya ki 'isameM yaha' isa prakArakA pratyaya mahezvarameM hotA hai, AkAzAdikameM nahIM aura isaliye mahezvarajJAnakA samavAya mahezvarameM hai, AkAzameM nahIM, to isa prakAra kA bheda kaise siddha ho ? kyoMki ukta pratyayakA niyAmakaniyamana karanevAlA dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| tAtparya yaha ki ukta pratyaya mahezvarakI taraha AkAzameM bhI kyoM nahIM hotA? kyoMki niyAmaka to hai nahIM / agara kahA jAya ki ukta pratyayameM acetanapanA niyAmaka hai arthAt AkAza acetana hai isaliye usameM ukta pratyaya nahIM ho sakatA hai to vaha acetanapanA to mahezvarameM bhI maujUda hai aura isaliye usake AkAzAdikase koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| matalaba yaha ki vaizeSikoMke yahA~ cetanAke samavAyase ho mahezvarako cetana mAnA hai svataH to use acetana hI mAnA hai| agara yaha kahA jAya ki mahezvara svayaM na jJAtA ( cetana ) aura na ajJAtA ( acetana ) hai| kevala jJAnake samavAyase sadA jJAtA hai, to batalAyeM vaha svataH kyA hai ? yadi vaha svataH AtmA mAnA hai, to yaha bhI ThIka nahIM, kyoMki AtmAko bhI Atmatvake samavAyase AtmA mAnA hai / yadi kaheM ki mahezvara na AtmA hai aura na anAtmA / kevala apane Atmatvake samavAyase sadA AtmA hai to pUnaH prazna uThatA hai ki vaha svataH kyA hai ? yadi svataH dravya hai to vaha svataH dravya bhI siddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki dravyatvake samavAya 1. da 'nvaajnyaataa'| 2 da sa 'ddhata' /
Page #280
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 69-74] Izvara-parIkSA na svataH sannasannApi sattvena samavAyataH / sanneva zazvadityuktau vyAghAtaH kena vAryate // 69 // svarUpeNA'sataH sattvasamavAye ca khAmbuje / sa syAt kiM na vizeSasyAbhAvAttasya tato'jjasA // 70 // svarUpeNa sataH sattvasamavAye'pi sarvadA / sAmAnyAdau bhavetsattvasamavAyo'vizeSataH // 71 // svataH sato yathA sattvasamavAyastathA'stu saH / dravyatvAtmatvaboddhRtvasamavAyo'pi tattvataH // 72 // dravyasyaivAtmano boddhaH svayaM siddhasya sarvadA / na hi svato'tathAbhUtastathAtvasamavAyabhAk // 73 // svayaM jJatve ca siddhe'sya mahezasya nirarthakam / jJAnasya samavAyena jJatvasya parikalpanam // 74 // se hI dravya mAnA gayA hai| agara kahA jAya ki mahezvara na dravya hai aura na adravya / kevala dravyatvake samavAyase sarvadA dravya ho hai to phira savAla uThatA hai ki vaha svayaM kyA hai ? yadi svayaM vaha sat hai to vaha svayaM sat bhI siddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki sattAke samavAyase hI use sat mAnA gayA hai| yadi mAnA jAya ki vaha svayaM na sat hai aura na asat hai| kevala sattvake samavAyase hamezA sat hI hai-asat nahIM hai to isaprakArake kathanameM jo virodha AtA hai usakA vAraNa kisa taraha kareMge ? kyoMki svarUpase asatke sattvakA samavAya mAnanepara AkAzakamalameM vaha kyoM na ho jAya? kAraNa, usase usameM nizcaya ho koI vizeSatA nahIM hai-donoM asat haiM / aura svarUpaye satke sattvakA samavAya svIkAra karanepara vaha sattvasamavAya sarvadA sAmAnyAdikameM bhI ho jAya, kyoMki mahezvara aura sAmAnyAdikameM svarUpa satkI apekSA koI bheda nahIM hai-donoM samAna haiN| aura jisa prakAra svataH satke sattvakA samavAya mAna liyA uso prakAra dravyatva, Atmatva, cetanatvakA samavAya bhI svataH siddha dravya, AtmA, cetanake sarvadA mAniye / kyoMki vAstavameM jo svayaM dravyAdirUpa nahIM hai usake dravyatvAdikakA samavAya nahIM bana sakatA hai| aura isa taraha jaba mahezvara svayaM jJAtA siddha 1. da 'satvaM smvaayaavishesstH'|
Page #281
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 168 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 75-77 tatsvArthavyavasAyAtmajJAnatAdAtmyamRcchataH / kathaJcidIzvarasyA'sti jinezatvamasaMzayam // 75 // sa eva mokSamArgasya praNetA vyavatiSThate / sadehaH sarvavinnaSTamoho dharmavizeSabhAk // 76 // jJAnAdanyastu nirdeha sadeho vA na yujyate / zivaH karmopadezasya so'bhettA karmabhUbhRtAm // 77 // $ 152. svatantratve hi samavAyasya "SaNNAmAzritatvamanyatra nityadravyebhyaH" [prazastapA0 bhA0pa06] iti kathamAbitatvaM svayaM vaizeSikairiSTam iti ?; tantravirodho doSaH, tasyAzritatvapratipAdane svatantratvavirodhAt / parAzritatvaM hi pAratantryam, tena svAtantryaM kathaM na pratihanyate ? $ 153. syAnmatam-na paramArthataH samavAyasyAzritatvaM dharmaH kathyate, ho jAtA hai to usake jJAnake samavAyase jJAtApanakI kalpanA karanA sarvathA nirarthaka hai| ataH usa svArthavyavasAyAtmaka jJAnako mahezvarase kathaMcita abhinna mAnanA cAhiye aura usa hAlatameM nizcaya ho mahezvarake jinezvarapanA prApta hotA hai| vahI mokSamArgakA praNetA vyavasthita hotA hai aura sazarIrI, sarvajJa, vItarAga tathA dharmavizeSayogI siddha hotA hai| kintu jJAnase bhinna mahezvara, cAhe vaha sazarIro ho yA azarorI, mokSamArgake upadezakA kartA nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha karmaparvatoMkA bhettA arthAt rAgAdikarmoMkA nAzakartA nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha ki jo vItarAgI aura sarvajJa hai| sAthameM zarIranAmakarma aura tIrthaMkaranAmakarmake udayase viziSTa hai vaha mokSamArgopadezaka hai aura vaha jinezvara hI hai, mahezvara nhiiN|' $ 152. vAstavameM samavAya yadi svataMtra hai no "nityadravyoMko chor3akara chaha padArthoM ke AzritapanA hai|" [prazasta0 bhA0 pR06 ] yaha vaizeSikoMne svayaM usameM AzritapanA kyoM svIkAra kiyA ? aura isaliye yaha siddhAntavirodha spaSTa hai / kyoMki usameM AzritapanA svIkAra karanepara svatantratAkA virodha AtA hai| kAraNa, parAzritapaneko parataMtratA kahA gayA hai aura isaliye samavAyameM parAzritapanA mAnanepara svataMtratAkA nAza kyoM nahIM hAtA ? arthAt avazya hotA hai| $ 153. vaizeSika-hama AzritapanA samavAyakA vAstavika dharma nahIM 1. va 'kathaJcidasya syAjjineza' /
Page #282
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 169 kArikA 77 ] Izvara-parIkSA yatastantravirodhaH syAt, kintUpacArAt / nimittaM tUpacArasya samavAyiSu satsu samavAyajJAnam, samavAyizUnye deze samavAyajJAnAsambhavAt / paramArthatastasyAzritatve svAzrayanAzAdvinAzaprasaGgAt, guNAdivat, iti / $ 154. tadasat; digaadiinaampyevmaashrittvprsnggaat| mUrtadravyeSu satsUpalabdhilakSaNaprApteSu digliGgasyedamataH pUrveNetyAdipratyayasya kAlaliGgasya ca paratvAparatvAdipratyayasya sadbhAvAt muurtdrvyaashrittvopcaarprsnggaat| tathA ca anyatra nityadravyebhyaH' iti vyAdhAtaH, nityadravyasyApi digaaderupcaaraadaashrittvsiddheH| sAmAnyasyApi paramArthato'nAzritatvamanuSajyate, svAzrayavinAze'pi vinAzAbhAvAta, samavAyavat / tadidaM svAbhyupagamaviruddhaM vaizeSikANAmupacArato'pi samavAyasyAzritatvaM svAtantryaM vaa| $ 155. kiJca, samavAyo na sambandhaH, srvthaa'naashrittvaat| yo yaH mAnate, jisase siddhAntavirodha ho, kintu aupacArika dharma mAnate haiM / aura upacArakA kAraNa samavAyioMke honepara samavAyakA jJAna honA hai, kyoMki jisa jagaha samavAyI nahIM hote vahA~ samavAyakA jJAna nahIM hotaa| yadi vAstavameM usake ( samavAyake ) AzritapanA kahA jAya to Azrapake nAzase usakA bhI nAza mAnanA hogA, jaise guNAdika ? 154. jaina-ApakA yaha kathana samIcIna nahIM hai, isa prakAra to dizA AdikoMke bhI AzritapanekA prasaGga aayegaa| kyoMki upalabdha honevAle mUrtadravyoMke honepara dizA jJApaka 'yaha isase pUrva meM hai' ityAdi jJAna aura kAla jJApaka paratvAparatva ( yaha isase para-jyeSTha hai athavA aparakaniSTha hai, isa prakArakA ) jJAna hotA hai| ataH digAdika bhI upacArase mUrtadravyoMke Azrita ho jaayeNge| aura aisI hAlata meM "nityadravyoMko chor3akara chaha padArthoke AzritapanA hai", yaha siddhAnta sthita nahIM rahatA hai, kyoMki digAdika nitya dravya bhI upacArase Azrita siddha hote haiN| isake atirikta, sAmAnya bhI paramArthataH anAzrita ho jAyagA, kyoMki samavAyakI taraha usake AzrayakA nAza ho jAnepara bhI usakA nAza nahIM hotaa| isa taraha yaha ApakA samavAyakA upacArase bhI Azrita aura svataMtra mAnanA apanI svIkRta mAnyatAse viruddha hai| $ 155. dUsare, hama pramANita kareMge ki samavAya sambandha nahIM hai, 1. mu 'naashaa'| 2. da 'Sajyeta' /
Page #283
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 170 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 77 sarvathA'nAzritaH sa sa na sambandhaH, yathA digAdiH, sarvathA'nAzritazca samavAyaH, tasmAnna sambandhaH, iti ihedaMpratyayaliGgo yaH sambandhaH sa samavAyo na syAt, ayutasiddhAnAmAdhAryAdhArabhUtAnAmapi sambandhAntareNA'szritena bhavitavyam, saMyogAderasambhavAt / samavAsyA'pyanAzritasya sambandhatvavirodhAt / $ 156. syAdAkUtam-samavAyasya dhamiNo'pratipattau hetorAzrayAsiddhatvam / pratipattau migrAhakapramANabAdhitaH pakSo hetuzca kAlAtyayApadiSTaH prasajyate / samavAyo hi yataH pramANAtpratipannastata evAyutasiddha sambandhatvaM pratipannama, ayutasiddhAnAmeva sambandhasya samavAyavyapadezasiddheH, iti| kyoMki vaha sarvathA anAzrita hai| jo jo sarvathA anAzrita hotA hai vaha vaha sambandha nahIM hotA, jaise dizA Adika / aura sarvathA anAzrita sama.. vAya hai, isa kAraNa vaha sambandha nahIM hai| isa prakAra jo sambandha 'isameM yaha' isa pratyayase anumAnita kiyA jAtA hai vaha samavAya nahIM hai / kAraNa, jo ayatasiddha aura AdhAryAdhArabhata haiM unakA bhI anya sambandha Azrita honA cAhiye, saMyogAdika sambandha to unake sambhava nahIM haiN| samavAya yadyapi unake sambhava hai lekina vaha anAzrita hai aura isaliye usake sambandhapanA nahIM bana sakatA hai| matalaba yaha ki samavAyako anAzrita mAnanepara vaha sambandha nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki sambandha vaha hai jo anekoMke Azrita rahatA hai| ataH siddha hai ki samavAya anAzrita honese sambandha nahIM hai aura usa hAlatameM ayutasiddhoMke 'ihedaM' pratyayase usakA sAdhana nahIM ho sakatA hai| $ 156. vaizeSika-hamArA abhiprAya yaha hai ki Apane jo upayukta anumAnameM samavAyako dharmI ( pakSa ) banAyA hai vaha pramANase pratipanna hai athavA nahIM? yadi nahIM, to ApakA hetU ( sarvathA anAzritAnA) AzrayAsiddha hai| aura yadi pramANase pratipanna hai to jisa pramANase dharmIkI pratipatti hogI usI pramANase pakSabAdhita hai aura hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTabAdhitaviSaya hetvAbhAsa hai| niHsandeha jisa pramANase samavAya pratipanna (jJAta) hotA hai usI pramANase ayutasiddhoMkA sambandhatva (sambandhapanA) 1. mu sa pa 'sambandho iti nAsti' / 2. mu 'sajyeta' / 3. da 'siddhi'|
Page #284
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 77] Izvara-parIkSA 171. $ 157. tadapi na sAdhIyaH; 'samavAyagrAhiNA pramANenAzritasyaiva samavAyasyAviSvagbhAvalakSaNasya prtiptteH| tasyAnAzritatvAbhyupagame cAsambandhatvasya prasaGna saadhnaat| sAdhyasAdhanayoApyavyApakabhAvasiddhau parasya vyApyAbhyupagame tannAntarIyakasya vyApakAbhyupagamasya pratipAdanAt / na hyanAzritatvamasambandhatvena vyAptaM digAdiSvasiddham / nA'pyanaikAntikam, anAzritasya kasyacitsambandhatvAprasiddhavipakSe vRttybhaavaat| tata eva na viruddhama / nA'pi satpratipakSama, tasyAnAzritasyApi sambandhatvavyavasthApakAnumAnAbhAvAt, iti na pareSAM samavAyaH sambandho'sti, yataH pratiniyamaH kasyacitkvacitsamavAyini vyvsthaapyte| $ 158. bhavatu vA samavAyaH, kimeko'neko vA ? yadi sarvatraika eva samavAyo'bhyupagamyate, tadA mahezvare jJAnaM samaveti na punaH khe digAdI vA, bhI pratipanna ho jAtA hai, kyoMki ayutasiddhoMke ho sambandhako samavAya kahA gayA hai / ataH samavAyake sambandhapanA pramANa siddha hai ? 157. jaina-ApakA yaha kathana bhI sAdhu nahIM hai, kyoMki samavAyakA grAhaka jo pramANa hai usake dvArA AzritarUpa ho abhinna samavAyakA grahaNa hotA hai| use anAthita svokAra karanepara usake asambandhapanAsambandhapanekA abhAva hama prasaGga ( aniSTApAdanarUpa pramANa ) se siddha karate haiN| kyoMki yaha sabhI dArzanika pratipAdana karate haiM ki yadi sAdhya aura sAdhanameM vyApya-vyApakabhAva ho aura dUsarA ( prativAdI ) vyApya svIkAra karatA ho to use vyApyakA avinAbhAvI vyApaka avazya svIkAra karanA par3atA hai| yaha prakaTa hai ki dizA Adi nitya dravyoMmeM anAzritapanA asambandhapanAke sAtha vyApta hotA huA asiddha nahIM hai / aura na vaha anekAntika hai kyoMki koI anAzrita hokara sambandha nahIM hai aura isaliye vaha vipakSa meM nahIM rahatA hai| tathA satpratipakSa bhI nahIM hai, kAraNa usake anAzrita honepara bhI sambandhapanAko siddha karanevAlA koI anumAna nahIM hai| isa taraha ApakA samavAya, sambandha siddha nahIM hotA, jisase kisIkA kisI samavAyImeM pratiniyama (amukameM hI amukakA samavAya hai, aisA niyama) bane athavA banAyA jaay|| $ 158. yadi samavAya kisI prakAra sambandha siddha bhI ho jAya, phira bhI yaha savAla ki vaha eka hai athavA aneka ? banA huA hai ? yadi sarvatra eka hI samavAya svIkAra kiyA jAya to mahezvarameM jJAnakA samavAya hai, 1. mu 'samavAyi' /
Page #285
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 172 AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 77 "iti kathamavabuddhayate ? iheti pratyayAt, iti cet; na; tasyeha zaGkare jJAnamiti pratyayasyaikasamavAyahetukasya khAdivyavacchedena zaGkara eva jJAnasamavAyasAdhanAsamarthatvAt niyAmakAdarzanAdbhedasya vyavasthApayitumazakteH / [ sattAdRSTAntena samavAyasyaikatvasAdhanam ] $ 159. nanu ca vizeSaNabheda eva niyAmaka:, sattAvat / sattA hi dravyAdivizeSaNabhedAdekA'pi bhidyamAnA dRSTA pratiniyatadravyAdisattvavyavasthApikA dravyaM sat, guNaH san karma saditi dravyAdivizeSaNaviziSTasya satpratyayasya dravyAdiviziSTasattAvyavasthApakatvAt / tadvat samavAyivizeSaNaviziSTe hedaM pratyayAdviziSTasamavAyivizeSaNasya samavAyasya vyavasthiteH / samavAyo hi yadupalakSito viziSTapratyayAtsiddhayati tatpratiniyamaheturevAbhidhIyate / yatheha tantuSu paTa iti tantupaTaviziSTehedaM pratyayAttantuveva paTasya samavAyo niyamyate na vIraNAdiSu / na cAyaM viziSTehedaM pratyayaH sarvasya pratipattuH pratiniyataviSayaH samanubhUyamAnaH paryanuyogArhaH kimiti AkAza meM athavA dizA AdimeM nahIM, yaha kaise samajhA jAya ? agara kaheM ki 'isameM yaha ' isa jJAnase vaha jAnA jAtA hai to yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha 'isa mahezvara meM jJAna hai' isa prakArakA pratyaya, jo eka samavAya ke nimitta se hotA hai, AkAzAdikako chor3akara mahezvara meM hI jJAnake samavAyakA sAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA hai / kAraNa, koI niyAmaka na hone se unameM bheda sthApita karanA zakya nahIM hai / $ 159. vaizeSika - hama ukta pratyayakA niyAmaka sattAkI taraha vizeSaNabhedako svIkAra karate haiM / spaSTa hai ki jisa prakAra sattA eka hotI huI bhI dravyAdivizeSaNa ke bhedase bhedavAn upalabdha hotI hai aura tattat dravyAdike sattvakI vyavasthApaka hai, kyoMki dravya sat hai, guNa sat hai, karma -sat hai, ityAdivizeSaNoMse viziSTa satpratyaya ( sattAkA jJAna ) dravyAdi - viziSTa sattAkA sAdhaka hai usI prakAra samavAyivizeSaNoMse viziSTa 'isameM yaha ' isa jJAnase viziSTa samavAyivizeSaNavAle samavAyakI vyavasthA hotI hai| vastutaH jisase upalakSita samavAya viziSTa pratyayase siddha hotA hai usake pratiniyamakA ho vaha kAraNa kahA jAtA hai / jaise, 'ina tantuoMmeM vastra' isa tantu vastra viziSTa 'iheda' jJAnase tantuoM meM hI vastrakA samavAya niyamita hotA hai, vIraNa ( khasa ) AdimeM nahIM / aura yaha viziSTa 'iheda' pratyaya, jo sabhI pratipattAoM dvArA pratiniyataviSayaka pratIya
Page #286
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 77] Izvara-parIkSA 173 bhavan tatraiva pratiniyato'nubhUyate na punaranyatra, iti / tathA tasya paryanuyoge. ksycitsvesstttttvvyvsthaa'nupptteH| tadvayavasthApakapratyayasyApi paryanuyogyatvAnivRttaH / sudUramapi gatvA yadi kasyacitpratyayavizeSasyAnubhUyamAnasya paryanuyogAviSayatvAttatastattvavyavasthitirabhyupagamyate, tadA iha zaGkare jJAnamiti viziSTehedaMpratyayAtpramANopapannAttatraiva jJAnasamavAyo vyavatiSThate na khAdiSu, vizeSaNabhedAtsamavAyasya bhedaprasiddhaH iti kecid vyutpannavaizeSikAH samanumanyante / [ sattAyAH samavAyasya ca sarvathaikatvastha vistarata. pratividhAna ] 160. te'pi na yathArthavAdinaH; samavAyasya sarvathaikatve nAnAsamavApivizeSaNatvAyogAt / sattAdRSTAntasyApi sAdhyatvAt / na hi. sarvathaikA sattA kutshcitprmaannaatsiddhaa| $ 161. nanu satpratyayAvizeSAdvizeSaliGgAbhAvAdekA sattA prasiddhava,. mAna hai, paryanuyoga (prazna ) ke yogya nahIM hai ki vaha vahIM kyoM pratiniyata. pratIta hotA hai, anyatra kyoM nahIM? yadi vaisA prazna ho to koI bhI dArzanika apane iSTa tattvako vyavasthA nahIM kara sakatA hai, kyoMki usake vyavasthApaka jJAnameM bhI paryanayoga ( prazna ) nahIM TAlA jA sakatA haiusameM bhI vaha uThe binA na rahegA / bahuta dUra jAkara bhI yadi kisI anu-. bhUyamAna jJAnavizeSako paryanuyogakA viSaya na mAnA jAya aura usase tattvakI vyavasthA svIkRta kI jAya to 'mahezvara meM jJAna hai' isa pramANasiddha viziSTa 'ihedaM' pratyayase mahezvarameM hI jJAnakA samavAya vyavasthita hotA hai, AkAzAdikameM nahIM, kyoMki vizeSaNabhedase samavAyameM bheda hai, isa takayukta bAtako bhI mAnanA cAhiye? $160. jaina-ApakA yaha kathana bhI yathArtha nahIM hai, kyoMki samavAya jaba sarvathA eka hai-vaha kisI taraha bho aneka nahIM ho sakatA hai tonAnA samavAyI usake vizeSaNa nahIM ho sakate haiN| yathArtha meM jaba samavAya sarvathA eka hai to vaha aneka samavAyioMse viziSTa nahIM ho sakatA hai / Upara jo Apane samavAyake ekatvako pramANita karaneke liye sattAkA dRSTAnta upasthita kiyA hai vaha bhI sAdhyakoTimeM sthita hai, kyoMki sattA bhI kisI pramANase sarvathA eka siddha nahIM hai / 6 161. vaizeSika-'sat sat' isa prakArakA anugatAkAra sAmAnya. 1. mu'samanumanyanto'pi na yathArthavAdinaH' /
Page #287
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ . 174 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [kArikA 77 iti ceta; na; sarvathA satpratyayAvizeSasyAsiddhatvAdvizeSa' liGgAbhAvasya ca / kathaJcitsatpratyayAvizeSastu kathaJcidevakatvaM sattAyAH sAdhayet / yathaiva hi satsAmAnyAdezAta satsaditi pratyayasyAvizeSastathA sadvizeSAdezAtsatpratyayavizeSo'pi ghaTaH san paTaH sannityAdiH smnubhuuyte| ghaTAdipadArthA eva tatra viziSTA na sattA, iti cet, na; evaM ghaTAdonAmapi sarvathakatvaprasaGgAt / zakyaM hi vaktu ghaTapratyayAvizeSAdeko ghaTaH; taddharmA eva viziSTapratyayahetavo viziSTA iti / ghaTasyaikatve kvaciddhaTasya vinAze prAdurbhAva vA sarvatra vinAzaH prAdurbhAvo vA syaat| tathA ca parasparavyAghAtaH sakRdghaTavinAzaprAdurbhAvayoH prasajyeta, iti ceta; na; sattAyA api sarvathaikatve kasyacitprAgasataH sattayA sambandhe sarvasya pratyaya hone aura vizeSa pratyaya na honese sattA eka prasiddha hai ? jaina-nahIM, sarvathA sAmAnyapratyaya asiddha hai aura vizeSapratyayakA abhAva bhI asiddha hai| hA~, kathaMcit sAmAnya pratyaya siddha hai, kintu usase sattAmeM kathaMcit hI ekatva siddha hogA-sarvathA nhiiN| jisa prakAra sattAsAmAnyakI apekSAse 'sat sat', isa prakArakA sAmAnyapratyaya hotA hai usI prakAra sadvizeSakI apekSAse satpratyayavizeSa bhI hotA hai, 'ghaTa sat hai', 'paTa sat hai' ityAdi anubhavasiddha hai| vaizeSika-'ghaTa sat hai' ityAdi jagaha ghaTAdi padArtha hI viziSTa hote haiM, sattA nhiiN| ataH vaha eka hI hai, aneka nahIM ? jaina-nahIM, isa taraha to ghaTAdika bhI sarvathA eka ho jaayeNge| hama kaha sakate haiM ki sAmAnyaghaTapratyaya honese ghaTa eka hai, usake dharma ho viziSTa hote haiM aura ve hI viziSTa pratyayake janaka haiN| vaizeSika-yadi ghaTa eka ho to kahIM caTake nAza hone athavA utpanna honepara saba jagaha usakA nAza athavA utpAda ho jaaygaa| aura aisI hAlatameM eka-sAtha ghaTavinAza aura ghaTotpAdameM paraspara virodha prasakta hogA ? jaina-nahIM, sattA bhI yadi eka ho to kisIke, jo pahale sat nahIM hai, sattAkA sambandha honepara sabake eka-sAtha sattAkA sambandha ho jaaygaa| 1. mu sa 'vishisstt'| 2. da 'pratyayavizeSaH / 3. mu sa 'zakyo ' / 4. mu sa 'prasajyate' / 5. mu sa pa 'sattAyAH' / .
Page #288
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 175 kArikA 77] Izvara-parIkSA sakRtsattAsambandhaprasaGgAt / tadasambAndhe vA sarvasyAsambandha iti parasparavyAghAtaH sattAsambandhAsambandhayoH sakRd duHparihAraH syAt / prAgasataH kasyacidutpAdakakAraNasannidhAnAitpadyamAnasya sattA sambandhaH, parasya tadabhAvAtsattA sambandhAbhAva iti prAguktadoSAprasaGge ghaTasyApi kvacidutpAdakakAraNabhAvAdutpAdasya dharmasya sadbhAve ghaTena sambandhaH kvacittu vinAzahetUpadhAnA dvinAzasya bhAvo ghaTasya tenAsambandha iti kutaH paroktadoSaprasaGgaH ? sarvathaikatve'pi ghaTasya taddharmANAmutpAdAdInAM svakAraNaniyamAddezakAlAkAraniyamopapatteH / na hya tpAdAdayo dharmA ghaTAdanAntarabhUtA eva sattAdharmANAmapi tadanarthAntaratvaprasaGgAt / teSAM athavA, usake sAtha sattAkA sambandha na honepara sabake sattAkA asambandha ho jAyagA aura isa taraha sattAsambandha aura sattA-asambandhameM paraspara duSparihArya virodha aavegaa| vaizeSika-bAta yaha hai ki jo pahale asat hai usake utpAdaka kAraNa mila jAnese utpanna hue usa padArthake sAtha sattAkA sambandha ho jAtA hai aura anyake utpAdaka kAraNa na milanese utpanna na hue anyake sAtha sattAkA sambandha nahIM hotA aura isaliye sattAko eka mAnanemeM diyA gayA uparyukta doSa nahIM hai ? jaina-isa taraha to ghaTako bhI eka mAnane meM Apake dvArA diyA gayA doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki ghaTake bhI utpAdaka kAraNa milanese utpAda dharmakA sadbhAva hotA hai aura ghaTake sAtha usakA sambandha hotA hai| kintu kahIM vinAzakAraNa milanese vinAza dharma hotA hai aura ghaTakA usake sAtha asambandha [ sambandha ? ] ho jAtA hai| ataH ghaTako sarvathA eka honepara bhI usake utpAdAdika dharmokA apane kAraNoMke niyamase deza, kAla aura AkArakA niyama bana jAtA hai / kAraNa, utpAdAdika dharma ghaTase abhinna ho hoM, so bAta nahIM hai / anyathA sattAdharmoMko bhI sattAse abhinna mAnanA par3egA / aura isaliye jaba sattAdharma sattAse bhinna haiM athavA bhinna mAne 1. mu sa 'sambandhaH ' / 2. mu sa 'sambandhabhAvaH' / 3. da 'prokt'| 4. mu sa 'tuupaadaanaa'| 5. da 'bhaaveN|
Page #289
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 176 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 77tato'rthAntaratve ghaTAdutpAdAdInAmapyantaratvaM pratipattavyam / tathA ca ta eva viziSTA na ghaTa iti kathaM na ghttektvmaapdyte| $ 162. nanu ghaTasya nityatve kathamutpAdAdayo dharmA ghaTeran , nityasyAnutpAdAvinAzadharmakatvAt ? iti cet, tahi sattAyA nityatve kathamutpadyamAnararthaiH sambandhaH prabhajyamAnaizceti cintyatAm ? svakAraNavazAdutpadyamAnAH prabhajyamAnAzcArthAH zazvadavasthitayA sattayA sambandhyante na punaH zazvadavasthitena ghaTena svakAraNasAmarthyAdutpAdAdayo dharmAH sambandhyante, iti svdrshnpksspaatmaatrm| $ 163. ghaTasya sarvagatatve padArthAntarANAmabhAvApatterutpAdAdidharmakAraNAnAmapyasambhavAt kathamutpAdAdayo dharmAH syuH ? iti cet, sattAyAH sarvagatatve'pi prAgabhAvAdInAM kvacidanupapatteH kathamutpadyamAnaH jAte haiM to utpAdAdika dharmoMko bhI ghaTase bhinna mAnanA caahiye| ataeva ve hI viziSTa hote haiM, ghaTa nahIM, isa taraha ghaTakI ekatAkA ApAdAna kyoM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai ? arthAt avazya kiyA jA sakatA hai| 162. vaizeSika-agara ghaTa nitya ho to usameM utpAdAdika dharma kaise bana sakeMge ? kyoMki jo nitya hotA hai vaha utpAda aura vinAzadharma rahita hotA hai ? __ jaina-to sattA bhI yadi nitya ho to utpanna honevAle aura naSTa honevAle padArthoke sAtha usakA sambandha kaise banegA, yaha bhI sociye|| vaizeSika-apane kAraNoMse utpanna aura naSTa honevAle padArtha sadA ThaharanevAlI sattAke sAtha sambandhita hote haiM, ataH koI doSa nahIM hai ? jaina-to sadA ThaharanevAle ghaTake sAtha apane kAraNoMse honevAle utpAdAdika dharma bhI sambandhita ho jAyeM, anyathA kevala apane matakA pakSapAta kahA jaaygaa| tAtparya yaha ki nitya sattAke sAtha to utpadyamAna aura prabhajyamAna padArthoMkA sambandha ho jAya aura nitya ghaTake sAtha utpAdAdika dharmokA sambandha na ho, yaha to sarvathA sarAsara andha pakSapAta hai| $ 163. vaizeSika-ghaTa yadi vyApaka ho to dUsare padArthoMkA abhAva prasakta hogA aura taba utpAdAdidharmoke kAraNoMkA bhI abhAva honese utpAdAdika dharma kaise bana sakeMge ? jaina-sattA bhI yadi vyApaka ho to prAgabhAvAdika kahIM bhI upapanna 1. ma 'mrthaantr'| 2. mu 'ghaTeran' iti pATho nAsti /
Page #290
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 77] Izvara-parIkSA 177 prabhajyamAnaizcArthaH sambandhaH siddhyet ? prAgabhAvAbhAve hi kathaM prAgasataH prAdurbhavata: sattayA' sambandhaH ? pradhvaMsAbhAvAbhAve hi kathaM vinazyataH pazcAdasataH sattayA sambandhAbhAvaH iti savaM duravabodham / $ 164. syAnmatam - sattAyAH svAzrayavRttitvAtsvAzrayApekSayA sarvagatatvaM na sakalapadArthApekSayA, sAmAnyAdiSu prAgabhAvAdiSu ca tadvRttyabhAvAt / tatrAbAdhitasya satpratyayasyAbhAvAddravyAdiSveva tadanubhavAt iti tadapi svagRhamAnyam; ' ghaTasyA'pyevamabAdhitaghaTapratyayotpattihetuSveva svAzrayeSu bhAvAnna sarvapadArthavyApitvam, padArthAntareSu ghaTapratyayotpattyahetuSu tadabhAvAta, iti vaktu N zakyatvAt / $ 165. nanveko ghaTaH kathamantarAlavattapaTAdyarthAn parihRtya nAnApradezeSu daviSTeSu bhinneSu varttate yugapat ? iti cet kathamekA sattA nahAne se usakA utpanna honevAle ora naSTa honevAle padArthoM ke sAtha sambandha kaise banegA ? spaSTa hai ki prAgabhAva ke abhAva meM prAk asat aura pIche utpanna honevAle padArtha kA sattA ke sAtha sambandha kaise ho sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai| tathA pradhvaMsake abhAva meM vinaSTa honevAle ataeva pIche asat hue padArthakA sattA ke sAtha sambandhAbhAva kaise bana sakatA hai ? isa taraha saba durbodha ho jAtA hai / --- $ 164. vaizeSika - hamArA Azaya yaha hai ki sattA apane Azraya meM rahatI hai, ataH vaha apane Azrayako apekSA vyApaka hai, sampUrNa padArthoM kI apekSA vaha vyApaka nahIM hai; kyoMki sAmAnyAdika aura prAgabhAvAdika padArthoM meM vaha nahIM rahatI hai / kAraNa, unameM nirbAdha satpratyaya ( sattAkA jJAna ) nahIM hotA, dravyAdikoM meM hI vaha pratIta hotA hai ? jaina - yaha bhI ApakI nijakI hI mAnyatA hai, kyoMki isa taraha ghaTa bhI vyApaka siddha ho jAtA hai / kAraNa, vaha bhI nirbAdha ghaTapratyaya ke utpAdaka apane AzrayoMmeM hI rahatA hai aura isaliye vaha samasta padArthoM kI apekSA vyApaka nahIM hai, kyoMki anya padArthoMmeM, jo ghaTajJAnake janaka nahIM haiM, nahIM rahatA hai / $165. vaizeSika - eka ghar3A bocake vastrAdikoM ko chor3akara dUravartI vibhinna aneka dezoM meM eka-sAtha kaise raha sakatA hai ? 1. da 'sattAyAH / 2. va 'tatra bAdhitasya satpratyayasya bhAvAt' / 3. va 'padArthAntareSvaghaTapratyayotpattihetuSu' / 4. va 'bhinneSu' nAsti / 12
Page #291
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 178 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 77 sAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAn prAgabhAvAdIzca parihRtya dravyAdipadArthAna sakalAn sakRd vyApnotIti samAnaH prynuyogH| tasyAH svayamamUrtasvAtkenacitpratighAtAbhAvAdadoSa iti cet, tahi ghaTasyA'pyanabhivyakta mUrteH kenacitpratibandhAbhAvAtsarvagatatve ko doSaH ? sarvatra ghaTapratyayaprasaGga iti cet, sattAyAH sarvagatve sarvatra satpratyayaH kiM na syAt ? prAgabhAvAdiSu tasyAstu tirodhAnAnna satpratyayahetutvam, iti cet, ghaTasyApi padArthAntareSu tattirodhAnAddhaTapratyayahetutvaM mAbhUt / na caivaM "savaM sarvatra vidyate" [ ] iti vadataH sAMkhyasya kiJciviruddham, bAdhakAbhAvAt, tirodhAnAvirbhAvAbhyAM svapratyayavidhAnasya kvacitsvapratyayavidhAnasya caavirodhaat|| - jaina-to eka sattA sAmAnya, vizeSa, samavAya aura prAgabhAvAdikoMko chor3akara samasta dravyAdi padArthoM ko eka-sAtha kaise vyApta kara sakatI hai ? isa taraha yaha prazna to donoM jagaha barAbara hai| vaizeSika-sattA svayaM amUrtika hai, isaliye usakA kisIke sAtha pratighAta nahIM hotaa| arthAt samasta dravyAdi padArthoM ko vyApta karane meM kisIse usakI roka nahIM hotI aura isaliye sattAke viSayameM ukta doSa nahIM hai ? jaina-to jisa ghaTakI mUrti ( AkRti ) anabhivyakta hai-abhivyakta nahIM huI hai usa ghaTakI kisIse rukAvaTa nahIM hotI aura isaliye usako bhI vyApaka svIkAra karane meM kyA doSa hai| arthAt sattAkI taraha ghaTako bhI vyApaka honemeM koI doSa nahIM hai| vaizeSika-ghaTa yadi vyApaka ho to sarvatra ghaTakA jJAna honA cAhie ? jaina-sattA bhI yadi vyApaka ho to saba jagaha sattAkA jJAna kyoM nahIM hogA? vaizeSika-prAgabhAvAdikoMmeM sattAkA tirobhAva rahatA hai, isaliye vahA~ sattAkA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA ? jaina-anya padArthoM meM ghaTakA bhI tirobhAva rahatA hai, ataH unameM ghaTake jJAnakA bhI prasaGga mata ho aura isa tarahakA kathana to "saba saba jagaha maujUda hai" aisA kahanevAle sAMkhyake kucha bhI viruddha nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM bAdhA nahIM hai| tathA tirobhAva aura AvirbhAvake dvArA iSTa pratyayakA na 1. da tasyA' iti pATho nAsti / 2. ma sa "kti / 3. musapa 'syaaviro'|
Page #292
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 77] Izvara-parIkSA 179 $ 166. kiJca, ghaTatvAdi sAmAnyasya ghaTAdivyaktiSvabhivyaktasya tadantarAle cAnabhivyaktasya ghaTapratyayahetutvAhetutve svayamurarIkurvANaH kathaM na ghaTasya svavyaJjakadeze'bhivyaktasyAnyatra cAnabhivyaktasya ghaTapratyayahetutvAhetutve nAbhyupagacchatIti svecchaakaarii| 167. syAnmatam-nAnA ghaTaH, sakRbhinnadezatayopalabhyamAnatvAt, ghaTakaTamukuTAdipadArthAntaravaditi; hi nAnA sattA, yugapadbAdhakAbhAve sati bhinnadezadravyAdiSapalabhyamAnatvAttadvaditi darzanAntaramAyAtama, nyAyasya samAnatvAta / na hi vibhinnapradezeSa ghaTapaTAdiSa yugapatsatto palambho'siddhaH, santo'mI ghaTapaTAdaya iti pratIterabAdhitatvAt / honA aura kahIM iSTa pratyayakA honA bana sakatA hai--koI virodha nahIM hai| 166. dUsare, jaba Apa yaha svIkAra karate haiM ki ghaTatva' Adi sAmAnya ghaTAdika vyaktiyoMmeM abhivyakta ( prakaTa ) hai aura isaliye unameM ghaTajJAna hotA hai| kintu ghaTAdivyaktiyoMke antarAla ( bIca ) meM vaha anabhivyakta hai, ataH vahA~ ghaTajJAna utpanna nahIM hotA, to Apa isa bAtako bhI kyoM svIkAra nahIM karate ki ghaTa apane abhivyaJjakavAle dezameM abhivyakta hai, isaliye vahA~ to ghaTakA jJAna hotA hai aura abhivyaJjakazunya sthAnameM vaha anabhivyakta hai, ataH vahA~ ghaTakA jJAna nahIM hotaa| yadi aisA svIkAra na kareM to Apako svecchAkAritA kyoM nahIM kahalAI jaaygii| $ 167 vaizeSika-hamArA abhiprAya yaha hai ki 'ghar3A aneka haiM, kyoMki eka-sAtha bhinna dezoMmeM upalabdha hote haiM, jaise vastra, caTAI, mukuTa Adi dUsare padArtha / ' ataH ghar3A eka nahIM ho sakatA hai ? jaina-yadi aisA hai to sattAko bhI nAnA maaniye| hama pramANita kareMge ki 'sattA aneka hai, kyoMki eka-sAtha binA bAdhakake bhinna dezoMmeM upalabdha hotI hai, jaise vastra, caTAI, mukuTa Adi dUsare padArtha / ' ataH sattA bhI eka nahIM ho sakatI aura isaliye yaha anya mata prApta hotA hai, kyoMki nyAya to donoM jagaha eka-sA hai| yaha bhI nahIM ki bhinna dezavartI ghar3A, vastra Adi padArthoM meM eka-sAtha sattAkA upalambha asiddha ho, kyoMki 1. mu sa pa 'ghttaadi'| 2. da 'ghaTavyakti ' / 3. va 'vaanbhi-'| 4. mu sa pa 'vo'| 5. mu sa pa 'ghaTAdaya' /
Page #293
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 180 AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 77 vyomnA'naikAntiko'yaM heturiti cet, na; tasya pratyakSato bhinnadezatayA'tIndriyasya yugapadupalambhAbhAvAt / pareSAM yugapadbhinnadezAkAzaliGgazabdopalambhAsambhavAcca nAnumAnato'pi bhinnadezatayA yugapadupalambho'sti yatastenAnai kAntikatvaM hetorbhidhiiyte| nAnAdezAkAzaliGgazabdAnAM nAnAdezasthapuruSaiH zravaNAdAkAzasyAnumAnAt yugapadbhinnadezatayopalambhasya prasiddhAvapi na tena vyabhicAraH sAdhanasya, tasya prdeshbhedaanaanaatvsiddheH| niHpradezasya yugpdbhinndeshkaalsklmuurtimdrvysNyogaanaamnupptterekprmaannuvt| [sattAyAH svatantrapadArthatvaM nirAkRtyAsattAdRSTAntena tasyAH padArthadharmatvasAdhanaM cAturvidhyasamarthanaM ca ] 168. na ceyaM sattA svatantra: padArthaH siddhaH, padArthadharmatvena pratI. yamAnatvAt, asattvavat / yathaiva hi ghaTasyAsattvaM paTasyAsattvamiti padArtha'ye ghaDA, vastrAdika sat haiN| isa prakArakA nirbAdha jJAna hotA hai| vaizeSika-ApakA yaha hetu AkAzake sAtha anaikAntika hai, kyoMki AkAza bhinna dezoMmeM upalabdha hotA hai, para vaha aneka nahIM hai-eka hai ? jaina-nahIM, AkAza atondriya ( indriyAgocara ) hai aura isaliye vaha pratyakSase eka-sAtha bhinna dezoMmeM upalabdha nahIM hotaa| dUsare, Apake yahA~ eka-sAtha bhinna dezavartI AkAzajJApaka zabdoMkA upalambha bhI sambhava nahIM hai, ataH anumAnase bhI AkAzakA bhinna dezoM meM eka-sAtha grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA hai, jisase AkAzake sAtha hetuko anaikAntika batalAya / __ vaizeSika-vibhinnadezavartI AkAzajJApaka zabda vibhinna dezIya puruSoMdvArA sune jAte haiM aura isaliye AkAzakI anumAnase eka-sAtha bhinna dezoMmeM upalabdhi suprasiddha hai| ataH usake sAtha hetu anaikAntika hai hii| ___ jaina-nahIM, hetu usake ( AkAzake ) sAtha anaikAntika nahIM hai, kyoMki AkAzako hamane pradezabhedase aneka vyavasthApita kiyA hai| pradezarahita padArthameM eka paramANukI taraha eka-sAtha bhinna deza aura kAlavartI samasta mUrtimAn dravyoMke sAtha saMyoga nahIM bana sakate haiM aura caki AkAzakA samasta mUrtimAn dravyoMke sAtha saMyoga sarva prasiddha hai| ataH usa pradezabhedarahita nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / ataeva vaha pradezabhedakI apekSAse aneka hai aura isaliye usake sAtha anaikAntika nahIM hai| 168. dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki sattA svatantra padArtha siddha nahIM hotI, kyoMki vaha padArthakA dharma pratIta hotI hai, jaise asttaa| prakaTa hai ki jisa
Page #294
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 181 kArikA 77] Izvara-parIkSA dharmatayA pratoyamAnatvAnnA'sattvaM svatantraH padArthastathA ghaTasya sattvaM paTasya sattvamiti padArthadharmatvenopalabhyamAnatvAtsattvamapi, sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / sarvatra ghaTaH san paTaH san iti pratyayasyAvizeSAdekaM sattvaM padArthadharmatve'pIti cet, tahi sarvatrAsaditi pratyayasyAvizeSAdbhAvaparatantratve'pyekamasattvamabhyupagamyatAm / prAgasat pazcAdasaditare'taradasatyantA saditi pratyayavizeSAt prAgasattvapazcAdasattvetaretarAsattvAtyantAsattvabhedasiddha kamasattvamiti cet, nanvevaM vinAzAtpUrva sattvaM prAksattvaM svarUpalAbhAduttaraM sattvaM pazcAtsattvaM samAnajAtIyayoH kecidrapeNetarasye prakAra asattA 'ghaTakI asattA', 'paTakI asattA' isa taraha padArthakA dharma pratIta hotI hai aura isaliye vaha svatantra padArtha nahIM hai usI prakAra sattA bhI 'ghaTakI sattA', 'paTakI sattA' isa taraha padArthakA dharmarUpase upalabdha hotI hai aura isaliye vaha bhI svatantra padArtha nahIM hai| donoMmeM kucha bhI vizeSatA nahIM hai / ataH asattAkI taraha sattAko bhI padArthakA dharma hI mAnanA cAhiye, svatantra padArtha nahIM / vaizeSika-'ghaTa sat hai', 'paTa sat hai' isa prakArakA saba jagaha ekasA pratyaya hotA hai| ataH sattA padArthakA dharma honepara bhI eka haianeka nahIM? jaina-to 'asat' isa prakArakA saba jagaha eka-sA pratyaya hotA hai| ataH asattAko bhI bhAvaparatantra honepara bhI eka mAniye-use bhI aneka mata mAniye / vaizeSika-pUrva asat, pazcAt asat, paraspara asat aura atyanta asat, isa prakArake pratyayavizeSa honese prAk asattA, pazcAt asattA, itaretara asattA aura atyanta asattA arthAt prAgabhAva, pradhvaMsAbhAva, anyonyAbhAva aura atyantAbhAva-ye cAra asattAke bheda prasiddha hote haiN| ataH asattA eka nahIM hai-aneka hai ? jaina-isa taraha to sattAke bhI aneka bheda ho sakate haiM, vinAzake pahalekI sattA pUrva sattA, svarUpalAbha ( utpatti ) ke bAdakI sattA pazcAt 1. mu 'ratratarada' / 2. mu 'ntamasa' / 3. da pratau 'prAksatvaM' nAsti / 4. da pratI 'pazcAtsatvaM' nAsti /
Page #295
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 182 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 77 taratra sattvamitaretarasattvaM kAlatraye'pyanAdyanantasya sattvamatyantasattvamiti sattvabhedaH ki nAnumanyate, satpratyayasyApi prAkkAlAditayA. 'vizeSasiddharbAdhakAbhAvAt / yathA cAsattvasya sarvathaikatve kvacitkAryasyotpattau prAgabhAvavinAze sarvatrAbhAvavinAzaprasaGgAt na kiJciprAgasaditi sarvakAryamanAdi syAt, na kiJcitpazcAdasaditi tadanantaM syAt, na kvacitkiJcidasaditi sarvaM sarvAtmakaM syAta, na kvacitkiJci datyantamasaditi sarvaM sarvatra sarvadA prasajyeteti bAdhakaM tathA sattvaikatve'pi smaanmuplbhaamhe| kasyacitpradhvaMse satvAbhAve sarvatra sattvAbhAvaprasaGgAnna kiJcitkutazcitprAk sat pazcAtsadvA syAt / nA'pItara sattA, eka jAtIya do padArthoM meM kisI rUpase ekakI dUsare meM sattA itaretara sattA, aura tInoM kAloMmeM bhI vartamAna anAdi ananta sattA atyanta sattA, isa prakAra sattAke bhI bheda kyoM nahIM mAne jA sakate haiM ? asattAke pratyayavizeSoMkI taraha sattAke bhI prAkkAlika sattA, pazcAtkAlika sattA AdirUpase pratyayavizeSa hote haiM aura unameM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| aura jisa prakAra asattAko sarvathA eka honemeM yaha bAdhA kahI jA sakatI hai ki kahIM kAryake utpanna honepara prAgabhAvake vinAza ho jAnese saba jagaha abhAvake vinAzakA prasaGga AyegA aura usa hAlatameM na koI prAk asat (prAgabhAvayukta ) rahegA aura isaliye saba kArya anAdi ho jAyeMge tathA na koI pazcAt asat (pradhvaMsAbhAvayukta) rahegA aura isaliye saba kArya ananta-antarahita ( nAzahona ) ho jAyeMge, evaM na koI kisImeM asat rahegA aura isalie saba svarUpa ho jAyeMge, aura na kisomeM koI atyanta asat ( atyantAbhAvayukta ) banegA aura isaliye saba, saba jagaha aura saba kAlameM prasakta hoNge| isa prakAra asattAko sarvathA eka mAnanepara yaha bar3I bhArI bAdhA AtI hai usI prakAra sattAko bhI eka mAnanemeM bhI vaha upasthita kI jA sakatI hai aura isa taraha donoM hI jagaha hama samAnatA 1. mu 'nntretrtr'| 2. mu 'tayA vishess'| 3. 'kaaryotpttau'| 4. samupa pratiSu 'kiJcit' pATho nAsti / 5. mu sa 'bAdhakamapi tathA sattvaikatve', da 'bAdhakamapi sattvaikatve' / mUle saMzodhitaH pATho nikSiptaH / 6. mu sa 'syAt' naasti|
Page #296
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 73] Izvara-parIkSA 183 tretaratsatsyAt atyantasadveti sarvazUnyatApattirduHzakyA parihattum / tAM parijihIrSatA sattvasya bhedo'bhyupagantavya iti naikA sattA sarvathA siddhyet, asattAvat, tdnntpryaaytopptteH|| $ 169. syAnmatireSAte.--kasyacitkAryasya pradhvaMse'pi na sattAyAH pradhvaMsaH, tasyA nityatvAt / padArthAntareSu satpratyayahetutvAtprAkkAlAdivizeSaNabhede'pyabhinnatvAt sarvathA zUnyatAM pariharato'pi sattA'nantaparyAyatAsnupapattiriti, sA'pi na sAdhoyasI, kasyacitkAryasyotpAde'pi prAgabhAvasyAbhAvAnupapattiprasaGgAta, tasya nityatvAta, padArthAntarANAmutpatteH pUrva prAgabhAvasya svapratyayahetoH sdbhaavsiddhH| samutpannakakAryavizeSaNatayA vinAzavyavahAre'pi prAgabhAvasyAvinAzino nAnA'nutpanna kAryApekSayA vizepAte haiN| mAna lIjiye ki eka jagaha kisIkA nAza huA to vahA~ sattAke na rahanese saba jagaha sattAke abhAvakA prasaGga AvegA aura usa dazA meM na koI kisIse prAk sat hogA, na pazcAt sat hogA aura na itaretara sat hogA tathA na atyanta sat hogA aura isa taraha sarvazUnyatAkI prApti hotI hai, jisakA parihAra atyanta kaThina ho jaaygaa| ataH yadi Apa sarvazUnyatAkA parihAra karanA cAhate haiM to sattAko aneka mAnanA cAhiye / ataeva sattA sarvathA eka siddha nahIM hotI hai, jaise asattA, kyoMki usake ananta bheda ( paryAyeM ) pramANase pratipanna hote haiN| $ 199. vaizeSika-hamArA abhiprAya yaha hai ki kiso kAryake nAza ho jAnepara bhI sattAkA nAza nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha nitya hai| jo nitya hotA hai vaha kadApi nAza nahIM hotaa| ataH dUsare padArthoM meM sattAkA jJAna honese prAkakAliko, pazcAtkAlikI ityAdi vizeSaNabheda honepara bhI sattA eka hai-bhedavAlI nahIM hai aura isaliye sarvazanyatAkA parihAra ho jAtA hai aura sattAme upayukta bhedoMkA prasaGga bhI nahIM aataa| tAtparya yaha ki sattAke vizeSaNabhUta ghaTapaTAdi padArthoM ke nAza ho jAnepara bhI sattAkA na to nAza hotA hai aura na usameM anekatA hI AtI hai| ukta vizeSaNoMmeM hI vinAza, utpAda aura anekatAdi hote haiN| ataH sattA sarvathA eka haianeka nahIM ? jaina-ApakA yaha abhiprAya bhI sAdhu nahIM hai, kyoMki kisI kAryake utpanna ho jAnepara bhI prAgabhAvakA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA, kAraNa, vaha nitya hai, aura nitya isaliye hai ki anya dUsare padArthoM kI utpattike pahale unake prAgabhAvakA jJAna karAnevAle prAgabhAva vidyamAna rahate haiM / ataH utpanna eka kAryarUpavizeSaNakI apekSAse prAgabhAvameM vinAzakA vyavahAra honepara bhI
Page #297
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 184 AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 77 SaNabhede'pi bhedAsambhavAdekatvAvirodhAt / na hya tpatteH pUrva ghaTasya prAgabhAvaH paTasya prAgabhAva ityAdivizeSaNabhede'pyabhAvo bhidyate ghaTasya sattA paTasya sattetyAdivizeSaNabhede'pi sattAvat / / 6 170. nanu prAgabhAvasya nityatve kAryotpattirna syAt, tasya tatpratibandhakatvAt / tadapratibandhakatve prAgapi kAryotpatteH1 kAryasyAnAditvaprasaGga iti cet, tahi sattAyA nityatve kAryastha pradhvaMso na syAta, tasyAstatpratibandhakatvAt / tadapratibandhakatve pradhvaMsAtprAgapi pradhvaMsaprasaGgAta kAryasya sthitireva na syAt / kAryasattA hi pradhvaMsAtprAk pradhvaMsasya pratighAtiketi kAryasya sthitiH sidadhye, nAnyathA / aneka anutpanna kAryoMko apekSA avinAzI prAgabhAvameM vizeSaNabheda honepara bhI bheda nahIM ho sakatA hai aura isaliye usake ekapanekA koI virodha nahIM hai / spaSTa hai ki utpattike pUrva ghaTakA prAgabhAva, paTakA prAgabhAva ityAdi vizeSaNabheda honepara bhI abhAva ( prAgabhAva ) meM koI bheda nahIM hotaa| jaise ghaTako sattA, paTakI sattA ityAdi vizeSaNabheda honepara bhI sattAmeM bheda nahIM hotaa| tAtparya yaha ki sattAkI taraha prAgabhAva bhI nitya aura eka kahA jA sakatA hai / hama kaha sakate haiM ki prAgabhAvake vizeSaNabhUta ghaTapaTAdi padArthoMke nAza honepara bhI prAgabhAvakA na to nAza hotA hai aura na usameM anekatA ho AtI hai| ukta vizeSaNoMmeM hI vinAza aura anekatAdi hote haiM / ataH prAgabhAva eka hai| 170. vaizeSika-yadi prAgabhAva nitya ho to kAryako utpatti nahIM ho sakegI, kyoMki vaha usakA pratibandhaka ( rokanevAlA ) hai| aura yadi use kAryotpattikA pratibandhaka na mAnA jAya to kAryotpattike pUrva bhI kArya anAdi ho jAyagA ? jaina---yaha doSa to sanAko nitya mAnane meM bhI lAgU ho sakatA hai / hama kaha sakate haiM ki sattA bho yadi nitya ho to kAryakA nAza nahIM ho sakegA, kyoMki vaha usakI pratibandhaka hai / aura agara vaha pratibandhaka na ho to kAryanAzake pahale bhI nAzakA prasaGga AvegA aura usa dazAmeM kAryavI sthiti ( avasthAna ) hI nahIM bana sakatI hai| spaSTa hai ki kAryako sattA nAzake pahale nAzako pratibandhaka hai aura isa taraha kAryako sthiti siddha ho sakatI hai, anyathA nhiiN| 1. 'kAryotpatteH' iti va prato nAsti / www.jainelibrary:org
Page #298
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 77] Izvara-parIkSA 185 $ 17 . yadi punarbalavatpradhvaMsakAraNasannipAte kAryasya sattA na pradhvaMsaM pratibadhnAti, tataH pUrva tu balavadvinAzakAraNAbhAvAt pradhvaMsaM pratibadhnAtyeva tato na prAgapi pradhvaMsaprasaGga iti matam, tadA balavadutpAdakAraNopadhAnAtkAryasyotpAdaM prAgabhAvaH santapi na niruNaddhi kAryotpAdAtpUrva tu tadutpAdakAraNAbhAvAttaM 4niruNaddhi tato na prAgapi kAryotpattiryana kAryasyAnAditvaprasaGga iti prAgabhAvasya sarvadA sadbhAvo manyatAm, sattAvat / tathA caika eva sarvatra prAgabhAvo vyvtisstthte| pradhvaMsAbhAvazca na prAgabhAvAdarthAntarabhUtaH syAt, kAryavinAzaviziSTasya tasyaiva pradhvaMsAbhAva ityabhidhAnAt / tsyaivetretrvyaavRttivishissttsyetretraabhaavaabhidhaanvt| $ 172. nanu ca kAryasya vinAza eva pradhvaMsAbhAvo na punastato'nyo yena vinAzaviziSTaH pradhvaMsAbhAva ityabhidhIyate / nApItaretaravyAvRttiri 171. vaizaiSika-bAta yaha hai ki nAzake balavAn kAraNa milanepara kAryakI sattA nAzako nahIM rokatI hai| lekina nAzake pahale to nAzake balavAn kAraNa na milanese vaha nAzako rokatI hI hai| ataH kAryanAzake pahale bhI kAryanAzakA prasaGga nahIM A sakatA hai ? jaina-isa taraha to hama bhI kaha sakate haiM ki utpattike balavAn kAraNa mila jAneye prAgabhAva bho kAryako utpattiko nahIM rokatA / hA~, kAryotpattike pUrva to usakI utpattike kAraNa na honese vaha usako rokatA hai, ataH kAryotpatti ke pahale bhI kAryotpattikA prasaGga nahIM AsakatA hai, jisase ki kAryameM anAdipanA prApta hotaa| aura isaliye prAgabhAvakA sattAkI taraha sarvadA sadbhAva maaniye| ataH siddha hai ki prAgabhAva saba jagaha eka hI hai| tathA pradhvaMsAbhAva prAgabhAvase bhinna nahIM hai, kyoMki kAryavinAzase viziSTa prAgabhAvakA hI nAma pradhvaMsAbhAva hai| isI taraha itaretaravyAvRttiviziSTa prAgabhAvakA ho nAma itaretarAbhAva hai| 172. vaizeSika-kAryakA vinAza hI pradhvaMsAbhAva hai usase anya koI pradhvaMsAbhAva nahIM hai, jisase vinAzaviziSTa prAgabhAvako pradhvaMsAbhAva 1. da pratau 'pradhvaMsaM' nAsti / 2. 4. ma pa sa 'viruNaddhi' / 3. mu sa kAryotpAdanAtpUrvaM / 5. da 'bhAvAbhidhAnAbhAvavat' /
Page #299
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 186 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 77 taretarAbhAvAdanyA yena tayA viziSTasyetaretarAbhAvAbhighAnamiti cet, tauMdAnI kAryasyotpAda eva prAgabhAvAbhAvaH, tato'rthAntarasya tasyA' sambhavAtkathaM tena kAryasya pratibandhaH siddhyet ? kAryotpAdAtprAgabhAvAbhAvasyArthAntaratve prAgeva kAryotpAdaH syAt, zazvadabhAvAbhAve zazvatsaddhAvavat / na hyanyadaivAbhAvasyAbhAvo'nyadaiva bhAvasya sadbhAvaH ityabhAvAbhAvabhAva saddhAvayoH kAlabhedo yuktaH, sarvatrAbhAvAbhAvasyaiva bhAksa.ddhAvaprasiddhaH bhAvAbhAvasyAbhAvaprasiddhivat / tathA ca kAryasadbhAva eva tadabhAvAbhAvaH, kAryAbhAva eva ca taddhAvasyAbhAva ityabhAvavinAzavaddhAvavinAzaprasiddheH na bhAvAbhAvau parasparamatizayAte yatastayoranyatarasyaivaikatva-nityatve nAnAtvAnityatve vA vyvtisstthte| kahA jAya / aura na itaretaravyAvRtti bhI itaretarAbhAvase bhinna hai, jisase itaretaravyAvRttise viziSTa prAgabhAvako inaretarAbhAva kahA jAya / tAtparya yaha ki pradhvaMsAbhAva aura itaretarAbhAva prAgabhAvase bhinna haiM aura sarvathA svataMtra haiM-ve usake vizeSaNa nahIM haiM ? jaina-isa prakAra to yaha kahanA bho ayukta na hogA ki jo isa samaya kAryakI utpatti hai vahI prAgabhAvAbhAva hai, usase bhinna prAgabhAvAbhAva nahIM hai aura taba prAgabhAvase kAryakA pratibandha kaise siddha ho sakatA hai ? yadi kAryotpattise prAgabhAvAbhAva bhinna ho to kAryotpatti se pahale bhI kAryakI utpatti ho jAnI cAhiye, jaise nitya abhAvAbhAvake honepara nitya sadbhAva hotA hai| anya samayameM ho abhAvAbhAva hai aura anya samayameM hI bhAvasadbhAva hai, isa taraha abhAvAbhAva aura bhAvasadbhAvameM kAlabheda mAnanA yukta nahIM pratIta hotaa| saba jagaha abhAvAbhAvako ho bhAvasadbhAvarUpa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai aura siddha kiyA gayA hai, jaise bhAvAbhAvako abhAva siddha kiyA hai| ata eva kAryakA sadbhAva hI kAryAbhAvAbhAva hai aura kAryakA abhAva ho kAryasadbhAvAbhAva hai, isa taraha abhAvanAzakI taraha bhAvakA bhI nAza siddha hotA hai aura isaliye bhAva ( sattA ) aura abhAva ( asattA) meM parasparameM kucha bhI vizeSatA nahIM hai, jisase unameM se bhAva (sattA) ko hI eka aura nitya aura abhAva (asattA) ko nAnA tathA anitya vyasthita kiyA jAya / 1. mu parthAntarasyAsambhavA' / sa 'rthAntarasya sadbhAvA' / 2. mu 'bhAva' iti nAsti / 3 6 'zayete' / :
Page #300
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 77] Izvara parIkSA 187 $ 173. tadanenAsattvasya nAnAtvamanityatvaM ca pratijAnatA sattvasyApi tatpratijJAtavyamiti kathaJcitsattA ekA, saditi pratyayAvizeSAt / kathaJcidanekA prAksadityAdisatpratyayabhedAt / kathaJcinnityA, saiveyaM satteti pratyabhijJAnAt / kathaJcidanityA, kAlabhedAt pUrvasattA pazcAtsatteti satpratyayabhedAt sakala bAdhakAbhAvAdanumantavyA, tatpratipakSabhUtA'sattAvat / tataH 'samavAyivizeSaNaviziSTe he daMpratyaya hetutvAtsamavAyaH samavAyivizeSapratiniyama hetu rdravyAdivizeSaNaviziSTasatpratyayahetutvAdadravyAdivizeSa pratiniyamahetusattAvat' iti viSama upanyAsaH, sattAyA: nAnAtvasAdhanAt / tadvatsamavAyasya nAnAtvasiddheH / [ samavAyasyApi sattAvadekatvAnekatvaM nityatvAnityatvaM ca pradarzayati ] $ 174. so'pi hi kathaJcideka eva ihedaM pratyayAvizeSAt / kathaJci-daneka eva nAnAsamavAyiviziSTe hedaM pratyayabhedAt / kathaJcin nitya eva, pratyabhijJAyamAnatvAt / kathaJcidanitya eva kAlabhedena pratIyamAnatvAt / - $ 173. ataH yadi asattAko aneka aura anitya mAnate haiM to sattAko bhI aneka aura anitya mAnanA cAhiye / aura isaliye hama siddha kareMge ki sattA kathaMcit eka hai, kyoMki 'sat' isa prakArakA sAmAnyapratyaya hotA hai / tathA vaha kathaMcit aneka haiM, kyoMki 'prAk sat' ityAdi vizeSa - pratyaya hote haiM / kathaMcit vaha nitya hai, kyoMki 'vahI yaha sattA hai' isa prakArakA pratyabhijJAna hotA hai / kathaMcit vaha anitya hai, kyoMki kAlabheda upalabdha hotA hai / pUrvakAlikI sattA, pazcAtkAlikI sattA, isa prakAra kAlako lekara vizeSa satpratyaya hote haiM aura ye pratyaya bAdhArahita haiM / isa -- liye sattA kathaMcit anitya bhI hai, jaise asattA / ataH pahale jo yaha kahA thA ki 'samavAya samavAyivizeSa ke pratiniyama-kA kAraNa hai, kyoMki vaha samavAyivizeSaNase viziSTa 'ihedaM' (isameM yaha ) - isa jJAnakA janaka hai, jaise dravyAdivizeSaNa ke viziSTa sattAjJAnameM kAraNa honese dravyAdivizeSakA pratiniyama karAnevAlo sattA / ' so yahA~ sattAkA dRSTAntaviSama hai arthAt vAdI aura prativAdI donoMko mAnya na honese prakRtameM upayogI nahIM hai, kyoMki sattA uparyukta prakArase nAnA siddha hotI hai - eka nahIM aura isaliye sattAkI taraha samavAya nAnA prasiddha hotA hai / $ 174. hama pratipAdana kareMge ki samavAya bhI kathaMcit eka hI hai, kyoMki 'isameM yaha ' isa prakArakA samAna pratyaya hotA hai / kathaMcit vaha. aneka hI hai, kyoMki nAnA samavAyivizeSaNoMse viziSTa 'ihedaM' pratyaya --
Page #301
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 188 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 77 na caikatrAdhikaraNe parasparamekatvAnekatve nityatvAnityatve vA viruddha, sakalabAdhakarahitatve satyupalabhyamAnatvAt, kathaJcitsattvAsattvavat / [ sattvAsattvayorekatra vastuni yugapadvirodhamAzakya tatparihArapradarzanam ] $ 175. yadapyabhyadhAyi-- sattvAsattve naikatra vastuni sakRtsambhavataH, tayovidhipratiSedharUpatvAt / yayovidhipratiSedharUpatvaM te naikatra vastuni sakRtsambhavataH, yathA zItatvAzItatve / vidhipratiSedharUpe ca sattvAsattve / tasmAnnaikatra vastuni sakRtsambhavata iti; tadapyanupapannam; vastunyekatrAbhidheyatvAnabhidheyatvAbhyAM sakRtsambhavadbhyAM vyabhicArAt / kasyacitsvAbhidhAyakAbhidhAnApekSayA'bhidheyatvamanyAbhidhAyakAbhidhAnApekSayA cAnabhidheyatvaM sakRdupalabhyamAnamabAdhitamekatrAbhidheyatvAnabhidheyatvayoH sakRtsambhavaM sAdhayatItyabhyanujJAne svarUpAdyapekSayA sattvaM pararUpAdyapekSayA cAsattvaM nirbAdhamanubhUyamAnamekatra vastuni sattvAsattvayoH sakRtsambhavaM vizeSa hote haiM / kathaMcit vaha nitya hI hai, kyoMki 'vahI yaha hai' isa prakArakA pratyabhijJAna hotA hai / kathaMcit anitya hI hai, kyoMki vibhinna kAloMmeM vaha pratIta hotA hai / aura yaha nahIM ki eka jagaha ekapanA aura anekapanA tathA nityapanA aura anityapanA paraspara virodhI hoM, kapoMki binA kisI bAdhakake ve eka jagaha upalabdha hote haiM, jaise kathaMcit astitva aura kathaMcit nAstitva / 1 5. vaizeSika-eka vastu meM eka-sAtha astitva aura nAstitva sambhava nahIM haiM, kyoMki ve vidhi aura pratiSedharUpa haiM / jo vidhi aura pratipedharUpa hote haiM ve eka jagaha vastu meM eka-sAtha nahIM raha sakate haiM, jaise zItatA aura uSNatA / aura vidhi-pratiSedharUpa astitva aura nAstitva haiN| isa kAraNa ve eka jagaha vastumeM eka-sAtha nahIM raha sakate haiM ? jaina-ApakA yaha kathana bhI yukta nahIM hai, kyoMki eka jagaha eka-sAtha rahanevAle abhidheyapane aura anabhidheyapaneke sAtha ApakA hetu vyabhicArI hai| kisI eka vastuke apane abhidhAyaka zabdakI apekSA anabhidheyapanA aura anya vastuke abhidhAyaka zabdako apekSA anabhidheyapanA donoM eka-sAtha spaSTatayA pAye jAte haiM aura isaliye vaha eka jagaha abhidheyapane aura anabhidheyapanekI ekasAtha sambhavatAko sAdhatA hai, isa taraha jaba yaha svIkAra "kiyA jAtA hai to svarUpAdikakI apekSAse astitva aura pararUpAdikakI apekSAse nAstitva, jo ki nirbAdharUpase anubhavameM A rahe haiM, eka jagaha :
Page #302
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 189 kArikA 77 ] Izvara-parIkSA kiM na sAdhayet ? vidhipratiSedharUpatvAvizeSAtkathaJcidupalabhyamAnayovirodhAnavakAzAt / yenaiva svarUpeNa sattvaM tenaivAsattvamiti sarvathApitayoreva sattvAsattvayoyugapadekatra virodhsiddhH| 176. kathaJcitsattvAsattvayorekatra vastuni sakRtprasiddhau ca tadvadekatvAnekatvayonityatvAnityatvayozca sakRdekatra nirNayAnna kiJcidvipratiSiddham / samavAyasyApi tthaaprtiiterbaadhittvaat| sarvathaikatve mahezvara eva jJAnasya samavAyAvRttina punarAkAzAdiSviti pratiniyamasya niyAmakamapazyato nizcayAsambhavAt / na cAkAzAdInAmacetanatA niyAmikA, cetanAtmaguNasya jJAnasya cetanAtmanyeva mahezvare samavAyopapatteracetanadravye gaganAdau tadayogAt, jJAnasya tadguNatvAbhAvAditi vaktuyuktama vastu meM astitva aura nAstitvako eka sAtha sambhavatAko kyoM nahIM sAdhege ? kyoMki vidhi-pratiSedharUpapanA samAna hai aura isaliye jinakI eka jagaha eka-sAtha kathaMcit upalabdhi hotI hai unameM virodha nahIM AtA hai| hA~, yadi jisarUpase astitva mAnA jAtA hai umorUpase nAstitva kahA jAtA to una sarvathA ekAntarUpa astitva-nAstitvadharmoM ke hI eka-sAtha eka-jagaha rahane meM virodha hotA hai-kathaMcit meM nhiiN| $ 176. isa prakAra kathaMcit astitva aura kathaMcit nAstitvakI eka jagaha vastumeM jaba eka-sAtha prasiddhi ho jAtI hai to vaise ho ekapanA aura anekapanAkI tathA nityapanA aura anityapanAko eka jagaha vastumeM ekasAtha siddhi ho jAtI hai| ataH usameM kucha bhI virodha nahIM hai| samavAtha bhI eka-aneka, nitya-anitya AdirUpa pratIta hotA hai aura usa pratotimeM koI bAdhA nahIM hai / yathArthameM yadi samavAya eka ho to 'mahezvarameM ho jJAnako samavAyase vRtti hai, AkAzAdikameM nahIM' isa vyavasthAkA koI niyAmaka na dikhanese jJAnakA mahezvarama nizcaya nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura yaha kahanA yukta nahIM ki 'AkAzAdika to acetana haiM aura jJAna cetana-AtmAkA guNa hai, isaliye vaha cetanAtmaka mahezvarameM hI samavAyase rahatA hai, acetanadravya AkAzAdikoMmeM nhiiN| kAraNa, jJAna unakA guNa nahIM hai-mahezvarakA hai / ataH AkAzAdiniSTha acetanatA ukta vyavasthAkI niyAmaka hai|' kyoMki vaizeSikoMne mahezvarako bhI svataH acetana svIkAra kiyA hai aura isaliye AkAzAdikase mahezvarake bheda siddha nahIM hotaa| tAtparya yaha ukta vyavasthAkI niyAmaka AkAzAdikakI acetanatA nahIM 1. ma 'dravyagaganA' iti pAThaH /
Page #303
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 190 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 77 zambhorapi svato'cetanatvapratijJAnAtkhAdibhyastasya vizeSAsiddheH / 6 177. syAdAkUtam-nezvaraH svatazcetano'cetano vA cetanA samavAyAttu cetayitA khAdayastu na cetanAsamavAyAccetayitAraH kadAcit / ato'sti tebhyastasya vizeSa iti; tadapyasata; svato mahezvarasya svarUpAnavadhAraNAnnissvarUpatApatteH / svayaM tasyAtmarUpatvAnna svarUpahAniriti cet, na; Atmano'pyAtmatvayogAdAtmatvena vyavahAropagamAt svato'nAtmatvAdAtmarUpasyA'pyasiddheH / 6 178. yadi punaH svayaM nA''tmA mahezo nA'pyanAtmA kevalamAtmatvayogAdAtmeti matam, tadA svataH kimasau syAt ? dravyamiti cet; ho sakatI hai, kyoMki vaha acetanatA mahezvarake bho hai-~-use bhI vaizeSikoMne svataH acetana svIkAra kiyA hai--cetanAsamavAyase ho use cetana mAnA hai| 177. vaizeSika-hamArI mAnyatA yaha hai ki mahezvara svataH na cetana hai aura na acetana / kintu cetanAsamavAyase cetana hai, lekina AkAzAdika to kabhI bhI cetanAsamavAyase cetana nahIM haiN| ataH AkAzAdikase mahezvarake bheda hai hI ? __ jaina-yaha mAnyatA bhI ApakI samyak nahIM hai, kyoMki mahezvarakA svataH koI svarUpa nizcita athavA nirdhArita na honese usake svarUpahInatAkI prApti hotI hai / vaizeSika-mahezvara svataH AtmArUpa hai, ataH usake svarUpahAni prApta nahIM hotI? ___jaina-nahIM, Apake yahA~ AtmAko bhI Atmatvake sambandhase AtmA svIkAra kiyA hai, svataH AtmA nahIM hai / ataeva mahezvarakA AtmArUpa bho siddha nahIM hotaa| $ 178. vaizeSika-bAta yaha hai ki mahezvara svayaM na AtmA hai aura na anaatmaa| kevala Atmatvake sambandhase AtmA hai ? jaina-to Apa batalAyeM ki vaha svayaM kyA hai ? arthAt svataH usakA kyA svarUpa hai ? 1. da // 65 // ' iti pAThaH / 2. mu 'tn'| 3. da 'nirAtmatApatteH' / 4. da // 66 // ' ityadhikaH pAThaH /
Page #304
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 77 ] Izvara - parIkSA 191 na; dravyatvayogAdddravyavyavahAravacanAt ', svato' dravyasvarUpeNApi mahezvarasyAvyavasthiteH / $ 179. yadi tu na svato'sau dravyaM nA'pyadravyaM dravyatvayogAddravyamiti pratipAdyate, tadA svayaM dravyasvarUpasyApyabhAvAtkisvarUpaH zambhubhavediti vaktavyam ? sanneva svayamasAviti cet; na; sattvayogAtsanniti vyavahArasAdhanAt svataH sadrUpasyAprasiddheH / atha na svataH sanna cAsan sattvasamavAyAttu sannityabhidhIyate, tadA vyAghAto duruttaraH syAt, sattvAsattvayoranyonyavyavacchedarUpayorekatarasya pratiSedhe'nyatarasya vidhAnaprasaGgAdubhayapratiSedhasyAsambhavAt / kathamevaM sarvathAsattvAsattvayoH vaizeSika - svayaM vaha dravya hai, arthAt svataH usakA dravya svarUpa hai ? jaina -- nahIM, Apake zAstroMmeM dravyatvake yogase 'dravya' vyavahAra batalAyA gayA hai | ataH mahezvarakA svataH dravyasvarUpa bhI vyavasthita nahIM hotA / 179. vaizeSika - hamArA kahanA yaha hai ki mahezvara svataH na dravya hai aura na adravya hai, kintu dravyatva ke yogase dravya hai ? jaina - jaba mahezvara svayaM dravyasvarUpa bhI nahIM hai to Apako yaha spaSTatayA batalAnA cAhiye ki mahezvarakA svataH kyA svarUpa hai ? vaizeSika - vaha svayaM sat ho hai arthAt usakA svataH sat svarUpa hai ? jaina -- nahIM, sattAke sambandhase Apake yahA~ 'sat' vyavahAra siddha kiyA gayA hai / isaliye mahezvara svataH satsvarUpa bhI siddha nahIM hotA / vaizeSika- hamArA vaktavya yaha hai ki mahezvara svataH na sat hai aura na asat hai kintu sattAke samavAyase sat hai ? jaina - isa prakArakA kathana karanese to vaha mahAn jisakA vAraNa karanA Apake liye kaThina ho jAyagA; asattA paraspara vyavacchedarUpa hai aura isaliye unameM se kisI ekakA niSedha karanepara dUsarekA vidhAna avazya mAnanA par3egA, donoMkA pratiSedha asambhava hai / isaliye yaha kadApi nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki mahezvara svataH na sat hai 1. da ' // 67 // ' iti pATha: / 2. mu pa sa pratiSu 'sato' pATha: / 3. mu ' tadA na svayaM dravyaM svarUpa - ' / 4. va ' / / 68 / / ' ityadhikaH pAThaH / 5. va ' / / 69 / / ' ityadhikaH pAThaH / virodha AtA hai, kyoMki sattA aura
Page #305
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 192 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 77 syAdvAdibhiH pratiSedhe teSAM vyAghAto na bhavediti cet, na; taiH kathaJcitsasvAsattvayovidhAnAt / sarvathAsattvAsattve hi kathaJcitsatvAsattvavyavacchedenAbhyupagamyete / sarvathAsattvasya kaJcitsattvasya vyavacchedena vyavasthAnAt / asattvasya ca kathaJcidasattvavyavacchedeneti sarvathAsattvasya pratiSedhe kaJcitsattvasya vidhAnAt / sarvathA cAsattvasya niSedhe kathaJcida sattvasya vidhiH, iti kathaM sarvathAsattvAsattvapratiSedhe syAdvAdinAM vyAghAto duruttaraH sthAt ? sarvathaikAntavAdinAmeva tasya duruttaratvAt / 6180 etena dravyatvAdravyatvayorAtmatvAnAtmatvayozcetanatvAcetanatvayozca parasparavyavacchedarUpayoyugapatpratiSedhe vyAghAto duruttaraH pratipAaura na asat hai, kyoMki satkA pratiSedha karanepara asatkA vidhAna avazya hogA aura asatkA pratiSedha karanepara satkA vidhAna hogA-donoMkA pratiSedha kadApi sambhava nahIM hai| vaizeSika-yadi aisA hai to phira Apa ( jaina-syAdvAdI) loga jaba sarvathA sattA aura asattAkA pratiSedha karate haiM taba Apake yahA~ kyoM virodha nahIM AvegA? jaina-nahIM, hama loga kathaMcit sattA aura kathaMcit asattAkA vidhAna karate haiN| pragaTa hai ki sarvathA sattA aura sarvathA asattA kathaMcit sattA aura kathaMcit asattAke vyavacchedarUpase svIkAra kI jAtI haiN| sarvathA sattA kathaMcit sattAke vyavacchedarUpase aura sarvathA asattA kathaMcit asattAke vyavacchedarUpase vyavasthApita hotI haiN| isaliye sarvathA sattAkA pratiSedha karanepara kathaMcit sattAkA vidhAna hotA hai aura sarvathA asattAkA niSedha karanepara kathaMcit asattAkI vidhi hotI hai| isa taraha sarvathA sattA aura sarvathA asattAkA pratiSedha karanepara hamalogoM ( syAdvAdiyoM-kathaMcitakI mAnyatAko svIkAra karanevAloM ) ke aparihArya athavA duSparihArya virodha kaise A sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM A sakatA hai, vaha sarvathA ekAntavAdiyoMke hI duSparihArya hai-unake yahA~ hI usakA parihAra sarvathA asambhava hai| hama anekAntavAdiyoMke to ukta prakArase usakA parihAra ho jAtA hai| ataH sarvathA sattA aura asattAke pratiSedha karanemeM hamAre yahA~ virodha nahIM aataa| $ 180. isa kathanase dravyapane aura adravyapane, Atmapane aura anAtmapane tathA cetanapane aura acetanapanekA, jo paraspara vyavacchedarUpa haiM, 1. mu 'tsattva' /
Page #306
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 77 ] vidheravazyambhAvAdubhayapratiSedhasyA ditaH, tadekatarapratiSedhe'nyatarasya sambhavAt, kathaJcitsattvAsattvayorvaizeSikai ranabhyupagamAt / [ svarUpeNAsataH sato vA mahezvarasya sattva samavAyasvIkAre doSapradarzanam | $ 181. kiJca, svarUpeNAsati mahezvare sattvasamavAye pratijJAyamAne khAmbuje sattvasamavAyaH paramArthataH kinna bhavet ? svarUpeNAsattvAvizeSAt / khAmbujasyAbhAvAnna tatra sattvasamavAyaH pAramArthike sadvarge dravyaguNakarmalakSaNe sattvasamavAyasiddhermahezvara evAtmadravyavizeSe sattvasamavAya iti ca svamanorathamAtram, svarUpeNAsataH kasyacitsadvargatvAsiddheH / svarUpeNa sati mahezvare sattvasamavAyopagame sAmAnyAdAvapi sattva Izvara - parIkSA pratiSedha karanemeM prApta duSparihArya virodhakA pratipAdana jAnanA cAhiye, kyoMki unameM se ekakA pratiSedha karanepara dUsarekA vidhAna avazya hogA, donoMkA pratiSedha asambhava hai aura vaizeSikoMne kathaMcit sattA aura kathaMcit asattA evaM kathaMcit dravyatva aura kathaMcit adravyatva Adi svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| 193 $ 181. dUsare, Apa svarUpataH asat mahezvara meM sattAkA samavAya mAnate haiM athavA svarUpataH sat meM ? yadi svarUpataH asat mahezvara meM sattAkA samavAya mAneM to AkAzakamalameM sattAkA samavAya vAstavika kyoM nahIM ho jAya, kyoMki svarUpa se asat vaha bhI hai aura isaliye svarUpase asatkI apekSA donoM samAna haiM-- koI vizeSatA nahIM hai / vaizeSika - AkAzakamalakA to abhAva haiM, isaliye usameM sattAkA samavAya nahIM ho sakatA / lekina pAramArthika dravya, guNa aura karmarUpa sadvarga meM sattAkA samavAya ho sakatA hai aura isaliye AtmadravyavizeSarUpa mahezvaraneM hI sattAkA samavAya siddha hai ? 13 jaina - yaha ApakA manorathamAtra hai - Apake apane manakI kevala kalAnA hai, kyoMki svarUpataH asat koI sadvarga siddha nahIM ho sakatA / tAtparya yaha ki jaba mahezvarako svarUpataH asat mAna liyA taba vaha sadvarga siddha nahIM ho sakatA aura jaba vaha sadvarga nahIM hai - parvathA asat hai to usameM aura AkAzakamala meM koI bheda nahIM hai ataH svarUpase asat mahezvarameM sattAkA samavAya mAnanepara AkAzakamala meM bhI vaha prasakta hotA hai / 1. mu' pAramArthikaH' /
Page #307
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 194 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 77 samavAyaprasaGgaH svarUpeNa sattvAvizeSAt / yathaiva hi mahezvarasya svarUpataH sattvaM vRddhavaizeSikairiSyate tathA pRthivyAdidravyANAM rUpAdiguNAnAmutkSepaNAdikarmaNAM sAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAnAM ca prAgabhAvAdInAmapISyata eva tathApi kvacideva sattvasamavAyasiddhau niymheturvktvyH| satsaditi jJAnamabAdhitaM niyamaheturiti cet, na; tasya sAmAnyAdiSvapi bhAvAt / yathaiva hi dravyaM sat, guNaH sat, karma saditi jJAnamabAdhitamutpadyate tathA sAmAnyamasti, vizeSo'sti samavAyo'sti, prAgabhAvAdayaH santIti jJAnamapyabAdhitameva sAmAnyAdiprAgabhAvAditattvAstitvamanyathA tadvAdibhiH kathamabhyupagamyeta ? tatrAstitvadharmasaddhAvAdastIti jJAnaM na punaH sattAsambandhAta, anavasthAprasaGgAt / sAmAnye hi sAmAnyAntaraparikalpanAyAmanavasthA vaizeSika-hama svarUpataH asat mahezvarameM sattAkA samavAya svIkAra nahIM karate kintu svarUpase sat mahezvarameM sattAkA samavAya mAnate haiM, ataH ukta doSa nahIM hai ? __ jaina-isa taraha to sAmAnyAdikameM bhI sattAke samavAyakA prasaGga AyegA, kyoMki svarUpase sat ve bhI haiN| pragaTa hai ki jisa prakAra vRddha vaizeSika mahezvarako svarUpataH sat svIkAra karate haiM usI prakAra ve pRthivI Adi dravyoMko, rUpAdika guNoMko aura utkSepaNAdi karmoko tathA sAmAnya, vizeSa, samavAyako evaM prAgabhAvAdikoMko bhI svarUpase sat svIkAra karate haiN| phira bhI kinhIM meM hI sattAkA samavAya siddha kiyA jAya to usameM niyAmaka hetu batalAnA caahiye| ___ vaizeSika-'sat sat' isa prakArakA nirbAdha jJAna niyAmaka hetu hai, isaliye upayukta doSa nahIM hai ? jaina-nahIM, 'sat sat' isa prakArakA nidhi jJAna to sAmAnyAdikoMmeM bhI hotA hai / spaSTa hai ki jisa prakAra 'dravya sat,' 'guNa sat', 'karma sat' isa prakArakA abAdhita jJAna utpanna hotA hai usI prakAra 'sAmAnya hai, vizeSa hai, samavAya hai, prAgabhAvAdika haiM' isa prakArakA jJAna bhI abAdhita hI utpanna hotA hai| anyathA, Apa loga sAmAnyAdika tathA prAgabhAvAdika tatvoMke astitvako kaise svIkAra kara sakeMge ? vaizeSika-sAmAnyAdika tathA prAgabhAvAdikameM astitvadharmake sadbhAvase 'sat' kA jJAna hotA hai, na ki sattAke smvaayse| kyoMki unameM sattAkA samavAya mAnanepara anavasthA AtI hai| prasiddha hai ki sAmAnyameM 1. va 'sAmAnyAdiSu prAgabhAvAdiSu cAstitva' /
Page #308
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 77 ] Izvara-parIkSA 195 syaatpraaprsaamaanyklpnaat| vizeSeSu ca sAmAnyopagame sAmAnyajJAnAdvizeSAnupalambhAdubhayatadvizeSasmaraNAcca kasyacidavazyambhAvini saMzaye tadvayavacchedArthaM vishessaantrklpnaanussnggH| punastatrApi sAmAnyakalpane'vazyambhAvI saMzayaH sati tasmistadvayacchedAya tadvizeSAntarakalpanAyAmanavasthAprasaGgAtparAparavizeSasAmAnyakalpanasyAnivRtteH / sudUramapi gatvA vizeSeSu sAmAnyAnabhyupagame siddhAH sAmAnyarahitA vizeSAH / samavAye ca sAmAnyasyAsambhavaH prasiddha eva, tasyaikatvAt / sambhave cAnavasthAnuSagAta, samavAye sAmAnyasya samavAyAntarakalpanAditi na sAmAnyAdiSa saditi jJAnaM sattAnibandhana baadhymaantvaat| tathA prAgabhAvAdiSvapi sattAsamavAye prAgabhAvAditva virodhAnna sattAnibandhanamastIti jnyaanm| tato'stitvadharmavizeSaNasAmarthyAdeva tatrAstIti jJAnamabhyupagantavyam, anya dasare sAmAnyakI kalpanA karanepara anavasthA nAmaka doSa prApta hotA hai, kyoMki dUsare-tIsare Adi sAmAnyoMkI kalpanA karanI par3atI hai aura jisakA kahIM bhI vizrAma nahIM hai| tathA vizeSoMmeM yadi sAmAnya mAnA jAya to sAmAnyakA jJAna hone, vizeSakA jJAna na hone aura donoM vastuoMke vizeSoMkA smaraNa honese kisIko saMzaya avazya hogA aura isaliye usa saMzayako dUra karaneke liye dUsare vizeSoMkI kalpanA karanI par3egI aura phira unameM bhI sAmAnya svIkAra karanepara saMzaya avazya hogA aura usake honepara usako dUra karane ke liye pUnaH anya vizeSa mAnanA par3egA aura usa hAlatameM anavasthAkA prasaMga AvegA, kyoMki anya, anya vizeSa aura sAmAnyakI kalpanAkI nivRtti nahIM hotii| bahuta dUra jAkara bhI yadi vizeSoMmeM sAmAnya na mAneM to prArambhameM bhI vizeSoMko sAmAnyarahita hI mAnanA caahiye| ataH siddha huA ki vizeSa sAmAnyarahita haiN| aura samavAyameM sAmAnyakI asambhavatA prasiddha hI hai, kyoMki vaha eka hai aura anekameM rahanevAleko sAmAnya kahA hai| aura yadi samavAyameM sAmAnya sambhava ho to anavasthA prasakta hotI hai, kyoMki samavAyameM sAmAnyake rahaneke liye anya samavAyoMkI kalpanA karanA pdd'egii| ataH sAmAnyAdikoMmeM 'sata' kA jJAna sattAke nimittase nahIM hotA, kyoMki usameM bAdhAe~ AtI haiN| isI taraha prAgabhAvAdikoMmeM bhI sattAkA samavAya mAnanepara prAgabhAvAdipanekA virodha AtA hai aura isaliye unameM jo astitvakA jJAna hotA hai vaha sattAke nimittase nahIM hotaa| isaliye astitvadharmarUpa 1. va 'vaadivirodhaa'|
Page #309
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 77 anyathA'stIti vyavahArAyogAt iti kecidvaizeSikAH samabhyamaMsata' / $ 182. tAMzca pare pratikSipanti / sAmAnyAdiSUpacaritasattvAbhyupagamAnmukhyasattve bAdhakasadbhAvAnna pAramArthikasattvaM sattAsambandhAdivA'stitvadharmavizeSaNabalAdapi sambhAvyate sattAvyatirekeNAstitvadharmagrAhakapramANAbhAvAt / anyathA'stitvadharme'pyastIti pratyayAdastitvAntaraparikalpanAyAmanavasthAnuSaGgAt / tatropacaritasyAstitvasya pratijJAne sAmAnyAdiSvapi tadupacaritamastu mukhye bAdhakasadbhAvAt, sarvatropacArasya mukhye bAdhakasadbhAvAdevopapatteH / prAgabhAvAdiSvapi mukhyA astitve bAdhakopapatterupacArata evAstitvavyavahArasiddheriti / teSAM dravyAdiSvapi saditi jJAnaM sattAnibandhanaM kutaH siddhyet ? tasyApi bAdhakasadbhAvAt / vizeSaNa ke sAmarthya se hI unameM astitva ( sat ) kA jJAna mAnanA cAhiye, anyathA unameM astitvakA vyavahAra nahIM bana sakatA hai / 2 $ 182. jaina - ApakA yaha samasta pratipAdana yuktisaGgata nahIM hai, kyoMki Apane jo yaha kahA hai ki 'sAmAnyAdikoMmeM upacarita sattA mAnI hai, unameM mukhya sattA mAnanemeM bAdhAe~ honese unameM pAramArthika sattA nahIM hai' vaha sattAsambandhakI taraha astitvadharmarUpa vizeSaNa ke sAmarthya se bhI sambhava hai / kAraNa, sattAse atirikta astitvadharmakA grAhaka pramANa nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha ki Upara jo sattAsambandhako lekara kathana kiyA gayA hai vaha astitvadharmako lekara bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki sattAsambandha aura astitvadharma donoM eka haiM / ataH unameM Apa bheda nahIM DAla sakate haiM / anyathA, astitvadharma meM bhI 'sat' kA jJAna honese dUsare Adi astitvoMkI kalpanA honepara anavasthAkA prasaGga AvegA / 196 yadi kahA jAya ki astitvadharmameM upacarita astitva hai to sAmAtyAdikoM meM bhI upacarita astitva mAniye, kyoMki vahA~ mukhya astitva ke mAnane meM bAdhAe~ haiM, saba jagaha mukhyameM bAdhA honese hI upacAra upapanna hotA hai / isI taraha prAgabhAvAdikoMmeM bhI mukhya astitva ke svokAra karane meM bAdhaka upasthita kiye jA sakate haiM aura isaliye unameM bhI upacArase hI astitvakA vyavahAra prasiddha hotA hai / dUsare, dravyAdikoMmeM bhI 'sat' isa prakArakA jJAna sattAnimittaka Apa kaise siddha kara sakeMge ? 1. sa ' samabhyusaMsataH,' da 'samabhyasanta' / 2. muda ' mukhya bAdhaka' / 3. mu 'stitvabAdhaka' / 3
Page #310
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 77 ] Izvara-parIkSA 197 teSAM svarUpato'sattve sattve vA sattAsambandhAnupapatteH / svarUpeNAsatsu dravyAdiSu sattAsambandhe'tiprasaGgasya bAdhakasya pratipAdanAt / svarUpataH satsu sattAsambandhe'navasthAnasya' bAdhakasyopanipAtAt, sattAsambandho'pi saMzca punaH sattAsambandhatva parikalpanaprasaGgAt / tasya vaiyarthyAdakalpane svarUpataH satsvapi tata eva sattAsambandhaparikalpanaM mA bhUt / svarUpata. sattvAdasAdhAraNAtsatsaditi anuvRttipratyayasyAnupapatterdravyAdiSu tannibandhanasya sAdhAraNasattAsambandhasya parikalpanaM na vyarthamiti cet, na, svarUpasattvAdeva sadRzAtsadasaditi pratyayasyopapatteH sadRzetarapariNAmasAmarthyAdeva dravyAdInAM sAdhAraNAsAdhAraNasattvanibandhanasya satpratyayasya ghaTanAt / sarvathA'rthAntarabhUta sattAsambandhasAmarthyAtsaditi pratyayasya sAdhA kyoMki usameM bhI bAdhaka maujUda haiM / batalAiye, svarUpase asat dravyAdikoMke sattAkA sambandha mAnate haiM athavA, svarUpase sat dravyAdikoMke ? donoM hI prakAra se unake sattAkA sambandha nahIM banatA hai / yadi svarUpase asat dravyAdikoM meM sattAkA sambandha svIkAra kiyA jAya to atiprasaGga bAdhaka pahale kaha Aye haiM / arthAt akAzakamalake bhI sattAkA sambandha prasakta hogA, kyoMki asat kI apekSA donoM samAna haiM-- koI vizeSatA nahIM hai / aura agara svarUpase satoM meM sattAkA sambandha ho to anavasthA bAdhA AtI hai, kyoMki sattAsambandha bhI sat hai aura isaliye punaH sattAsambandhakI kalpanAkA prasaMga AvegA / agara kaheM ki sattAsambandha meM punaH sattAsambandha nahIM mAnA jAtA, kyoMki vaha vyartha hai to svarUpa se satoM meM bhI sattAkA sambandha mata mAniye, kyoMki unameM bhI vaha vyartha hai / yadi yaha mAnA jAya kiM svarUpase sattva asAdhAraNa hai, isaliye usase 'sat sat' isa prakArakA anugata pratyaya nahIM bana sakatA hai | ataH dravyAdikoMmeM anugata pratyayakA kAraNabhUta sAdhAraNa sattAke sambandhakI kalpanA vyartha nahIM hai, to yaha mAnyatA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki sAdRzyAtmaka svarUpasattvase hI 'sat sat' isa prakArakA pratyaya bana jAtA hai / sadRza aura visadRza pariNAmoMke sAmarthya se hI dravyAdikoM ke sAdhAraNa aura asAdhAraNa sattAnimittaka satpratyaya pratIta hotA hai, sarvathA 1. sa mu 'anavasthA tasya' / 2. musa 'sattAsambandhenApi satsu satvaM punaH sattAsambandhaparikalpana prasaGgAt pAThaH / 3. musa 'saditi' /
Page #311
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 198 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 77 raNasyAyogAt / sattAvadravyam, sattAvAn guNaH, sattAvatkarma, iti sattAsambandhanibandhanasya' pratyayasya prasaGgAt / na punaH saddravyam, sat guNaH, satkarmeti pratyayaH syAt / na hi ghaNTAsambandhAd gavi ghaNTeti jJAnamanubhUyate, ghaNTAvAnniti jJAnasya tatra pratIteH / yaSTisambandhAtpuruSo yaSTiriti pratyayadarzanAttu sattAsambandhAd dravyAdiSu satteti pratyayaH syAt, bhede'bhedopacArAnna punaH saditi pratyayaH / tathA copacArAdravyAdInAM sattAvyapadezo na punaH paramArthataH siddhyet / 2 $ 183. syAnmatam -- sattAsAmAnyavAcakasya sattAzabdasyeva sacchabdasyApi sadbhAvAtsatsambandhAtsanti dravyaguNakarmANIti vyapadizyante, bhAvasya bhAvavadabhidhAyinApi zabdenAbhidhAnaprasiddheH / viSANI kakud - mAn prAntevAladhiriti gotve liGgamityAdivat viSANyAdivAcinA bhinnabhUta sattAsambandha ke balase 'sat' isa prakArakA sAmAnyapratyaya kadApi nahIM bana sakatA hai / anyathA 'sattAvAn dravya', 'sattAvAn guNa' aura 'sattAvAn karma' isa prakArakA sattAsambandhanimittaka pratyaya prasakta hogA, na ki 'sat dravya', 'sat guNa' aura 'sat karma' isa tarahakA pratyaya hogA / prakaTa hai ki ghaNTA sambandhase gAya meM 'ghaNTA' aisA jJAna nahIM hotA, kintu 'ghaNTAvAn' aisA jJAna hotA hai| yadi kaheM ki yaSTike sambandhase 'puruSa yaSTi hai' aisA pratyaya dekhA jAtA hai, ataH ukta doSa nahIM hai, to sattA ke sambandhase dravyAdikoM meM 'sattA' aisA jJAna honA cAhiye, na ki 'sat' aisA jJAna honA cAhiye, kyoMki bhedameM abhedakA upacAra mAna liyA gayA hai / aisI dazA meM dravyAdikoMke sattAkA vyapadeza upacArase siddha hogA, paramArthataH nahIM / $ 183. vaizeSika - hamArA abhimata yaha hai ki jisa prakAra sattAzabda sattAsAmAnyakA vAcaka hai usI taraha 'sat' zabda bhI sattAsAmAnyakA vAcaka hai / ataH sat ke sambandhase 'dravya, guNa, karma sat haiM' aisA vyapadeza hotA hai | bhAvavAn vAcI zabdake dvArA bhI bhAvakA kathana hotA hai / 'viSANa ( sIMga ) vAlI, kakudavAlI, pUMchavAlI ( pU~chake antameM viziSTa vAloMvAlI ) ' ye gAyapane meM liGga haiM' ityAdikI taraha vipANI 1. mu sa sattAsambandhasya' / 2. da 'pratipattiH' / 3. da 'sadbhAvasambandhA' /
Page #312
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 77 ] Izvara - parIkSA 199 1 zabdena viSANitvAderbhAvasyAbhidhAnAt iti tadapyanupapannam ; tathopacArAdeva satprayayaprasaGgAt puruSe yaSTisambandhAdyaSTiriti pratyayavat / yadi punaryaSTipuruSayoH saMyogAtpuruSo yaSTiriti jJAnamupacaritaM yuktaM na punardravyAdau saditi jJAnam, tatra saravasya samavAyAt iti matam; tadA'vayaveSvavayavinaH samavAyAdavayavivyapadezaH syAt na punaravayavavyapadezaH / dravye ca guNasya samavAyAd guNavyapadezo'stu kriyAsamavAyAkriyAvyapadezastathA ca na kadAcidavayaveSvavayava pratyayaH guNini guNipratyayaH kriyAvati kriyAvatpratyayazcopapadyeteti mahAn vyAghAtaH padArthAntarabhUta sattAsamavAyavAdinAmanuSujyeta / $ 184. tadevaM svataH sata evezvarasya sattvasamavAyo'bhyupagantavyaH; kathaJcitsadAtmatayA pariNatasyaiva sattvasamavAyasyopapatteH, anyathA pramANena Adi vAcI zabda ke dvArA viSANitvAdika bhAvakA kathana hotA hai / matalaba yaha ki yadyapi 'sat' zabda sattAviziSToM - bhAvavAnoM kA bodhaka hai phira bhI vaha sattA - bhAvakA bhI bodhaka hai / isaliye satke sambandha se 'dravyAdika haiM' aisA pratyaya upapanna ho jAtA hai / jaina - yaha bhI ApakA abhimata yukta upacAra se hI satpratyayakA prasaGga AvegA / yaSTikA pratyaya hotA hai / vaizeSika - yaSTi aura puruSameM to saMyoga sambandha hai, isaliye 'puruSa yaSTi hai' yaha jJAna upacarita mAnanA yogya hai / kintu dravyAdikameM jo satkA jJAna hotA hai use upacarita mAnanA yukta nahIM hai, kyoMki dravyAdikameM sattAkA samavAya hai - saMyoga nahIM hai ? jaina - to avayavoMmaM avayavIkA samavAya honese 'avayavI' kA vyapadeza honA cAhiye, na ki 'avayava' vyapadeza / isI taraha dravyameM guNakA samavAya honese 'guNa' vyapadeza aura kriyAkA samavAya honese 'kriyA' vyapadeza honA cAhie / aisI dazA meM avayavoMmeM avayavapratyaya, guNImeM guNopratyaya kriyAvAn meM kriyAvAnpratyaya kabhI nahIM bana sakegA, isa prakAra sattA aura samavAyako sarvathA bhinna mAnanevAloMke mahAn siddhAntavirodha AtA hai / $ 184. ataH svayaM sat mahezvarake hI sattAkA samavAya svIkAra karanA cAhiye, kyoMki jo kathaMcit satsvabhAvase pariNata hai usIke sattAkA 1. va 'tadapyanupapatteH' / 2. mu ' vayaviSvavayavi' | nahIM hai, kyoMki isa taraha jaise yaSTike sambandhase puruSa meM
Page #313
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 200 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 77 bAdhanAt / svayaM sataH sattvasamavAye ca pramANataH prasiddhe svayaM dravyAtmanA pariNatasya dravyatvasamavAyaH svayamAtmarUpatayA pariNatasyAtmatvasamavAyaH " svayaM jJAnAtmanA pariNatasya mahezvarasya jJAnasamavAya iti yuktamutpazyAma:, svayaM nIlAtmano nIlatva' samavAyavat / na hi kazcidatathApariNatastathAttvasamavAyabhAgupalabhyate'tiprasaGgAt / tataH pramANabalAnamahezvarasya sattvadravyatvAtsattvavat svayaM jJatvaprasiddherjJAnasya samavAyAtta'sya jJatvaparikalpanaM na kaJcidarthaM puSNAti / jJavyavahAraM puSNAtIti cet; na; jJe prasiddhe jJavyavahArasyApi svataH prasiddheH / yasya hi yo'rthaH prasiddhaH sa tatra tadvayavahAraM pravartayannupalabdho yathA prasiddhAkAzAtmA AkAze tadvayavahAram", prasiddho jJazca kazcit tasmAt jJe tadvayavahAraM pravarttasamavAya siddha hotA hai aura kathaMcit satsvabhAvase pariNata nahIM hai usake sattAkA samavAya mAnanemeM pramANase bAdhA AtI hai / aura jaba svayaM satke sattAkA samavAya pramANase siddha ho gayA to svayaM dravyarUpase pariNatake dravyatvakA samavAya, svayaM AtmArUpase pariNatake AtmatvakA samavAya aura svayaM jJAnarUpase pariNata mahezvarake jJAnakA samavAya mAnanA bhI yukta hai, jaise nIlarUpa se pariNatake nIlatvakA samavAya / vAstavameM jo usaprakArase pariNata nahIM hai vaha sattAsamavAyase yukta upalabdha nahIM hotA, anyathA jisa kisI ke sAtha bhI sattAke samavAyakA prasaGga AvegA / ataH pramANake balase mahezvara ke sattva, dravyatva aura AtmatvakI taraha svayaM jJAtApana prasiddha ho jAtA hai aura isaliye jJAnake samavAyase use jJAtA mAnanA koI prayojana puSTa nahIM hotA / vaizeSika - jJavyavahAra puSTa hotA hai / tAtparya yaha ki yadyapi mahezvara svayaM jJAtA hai phira bhI jJAnakA samavAya usameM isaliye kalpita kiyA jAtA hai ki usase mahezvara meM jJAtAkA vyavahAra puSTiko prApta hotA hai ? jaina - nahIM, jaba mahezvara jJa ( jJAtA ) siddha ho jAtA hai to usameM jJavyavahAra bhI apane Apa siddha ho jAtA hai / 'jisakA jo artha prasiddha hotA hai vaha vahA~ usake vyavahArako pravRtta karatA huA upalabdha hotA hai, jaise prasiddha AkAzarUpa artha AkAzameM AkAzavyavahArako pravRtta karatA huA 1. mu sa 'vAye'sya ca pramANaprasiddha' / 2. 'svayamAtmetyAdi' va pAThaH / 3. mu 'nIlasamavAya' / 4. va 'svayaM jJatvaprasiddherjJAnasya samavAyAt' iti truTitaH / 5. mu 'hAraprasiddho' !
Page #314
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ - kArikA 77] Izvara - parIkSA yati / yadi tu prasiddhe'pi jJe jJatvasamavAyaparikalpanamajJavyavacchedArthamiSyate tadA prasiddhe'pyAkAze'nAkAzavyavacchedArtha mAkAzatva samavAyaparikalpanamiSyatAm, tasyaikatvAdAkAzatvAsambhavAtsvarUpa nizcayAdevAkAzavyavahArapravRttau jJe'pIzvare svarUpanizcayAdeva jJavyavahAro'stu kiM tatra jJAnasamavAyaparikalpanayA ? jJAnapariNAmapariNato hi jJaH pratipAdayituM - zakyo nArthAntarabhUtajJAnasamAvAyena tato jJAnasamavAyavAneveha siddhyet na punarjJAtA / na hyAtmArthAntarabhUte jJAne samutpanne jJAtA smaraNe smarttA bhoge ca bhoktetyetatprAtItika darzanam, tadAtmanA pariNatasyaiva tathAvyapadezaprasiddheH / pratItibalAddhi tattvaM vyavasthApayanto yadyathA nirbAdhaM pratiyanti tattathaiva vyavaharantIti prekSA pUrvakAriNaH syurnAnyathA / tato upalabdha hotA hai aura koI jJa avazya prasiddha hai, isa kAraNa vaha jJameM jJake vyavahArako pravRtta karatA hai / ' agara jJAtAke prasiddha honepara bhI usameM . jJAnakA samavAya ajJavyavacchedake liye kalpita kiyA jAtA hai to AkAzake prasiddha ho jAnepara bhI anAkAzakA nirAkaraNa karaneke liye AkAzatva* samavAyakI kalpanA kariye / 4 vaizeSika - AkAza eka hai aura isaliye usake AkAzatva sambhava - nahIM hai | ataH svarUpanizcayase hI AkAzameM AkAzavyavahAra pravRtta ho jAtA hai, isaliye AkAzameM anAkAzakA nirAkaraNa karaneke liye AkAzatva ke samavAyakI kalpanA nahIM hoto ? jaina - to jJa- Izvara meM bhI svarUpanizcayase hI jJavyavahAra ho jAya, vahA~ jJAnasamavAyako kalpanA karanA bhI anAvazyaka hai / yathArtha meM jJAnapariNAmase pariNatako hI jJa kahA jA sakatA hai, bhinnabhUta jJAnake samavAyase pariNatako jJa nahIM, usase to 'jJAnasamavAyavAlA' hI siddha hogA, * jJAtA nahIM / vastutaH pratyakSa se yaha pratIta nahIM hotA ki AtmA jJAnake sarvathA bhinna utpanna honepara jJAtA, smaraNake bhinna paidA honepara smartA aura bhogake bhinna honepara bhoktA hai, kintu usa (jJAna Adi ) rUpase pariNata AtmAko ho jJAtA Adi kahA jAtA hai / nizcaya hI pratItike AdhArapara tattvakI vyavasthA karanevAloMko jo padArtha jaisA nirbAdha pratIta hotA hai ve usakA vaisA hI vyavahAra karate haiM aura aisA karanepara hI unheM 1. mu' nahyarthAntara' | 2. mu 'bhokteti tatprAtI' / 3. sa 'pratItiyanti', mu 'pratIyanti' / 4 sa ' vyavahArayanti' / 201
Page #315
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 202 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 77 mahezvaro'pi jJAtA vyavaharsavyo jJAtRsvarUpeNa pramANataH pratIyamAnatvAt / yadyena svarUpeNa pramANataH pratIyamAnaM tattathA vyavaharttavyam; yathA sAmAnyAdisvarUpeNa pramANataH pratIyamAnaM sAmAnyAdi, jJAtastrarUpeNa pramANataH pratIyamAnazca mahezvaraH, tato jJAteti vyavaharttavya iti tadarthamarthAntarabhUtajJAnasamavAyaparikalpanamanarthakameva / $ 185. tadevaM pramANabalAtsvArthavyavasAyAtmake jJAne prasiddha mahezvarasya tato bhedaikAntanirAkaraNe ca kathaJcitsvArthavyavasAyAtmakajJAnAdabhedo'bhyupagantavyaH, kathaJcittAdAtmyasyaiva samavAyasva vyavasthApanAt / tathA ca nAmni vivAdo nArthe jinezvarasyaiva mahezvara iti nAmakaraNAta, kathaJcitsvArthavyavasAtmaka jJAnatAdAtmyamRcchataH puruSavizeSasya jine tattvajJa mAnA jAtA hai, anyathA nhiiN| ataH 'mahezvara' bhI jJAtAvyavahArake yogya hai, kyoMki pramANase vaha jJAtAsvarUpa pratIta hotA hai. jo jisarUpase pramANase pratIta hotA hai vaha usa prakArase vyavahArake yogya hotA hai, jaise sAmAnyAdisvarUpase pramANase pratIta ho rahe sAmAnyAdi / aura jJAtAsvarUpase pramANase pratota hai mahezvara, isaliye vaha jJAtAvyavahArake yogya hai| aisI sthitimeM mahezvarameM jJAtAvyavahAra karaneke liye bhinnabhUta jJAnake samavAyakI kalpanA karanA sarvathA nirarthaka hai-usase kiso bhI prayojanakI siddhi nahIM hotii| __ [ vaizeSika darzanakA upasaMhAra ] $ 185. isa prakAra pramANake balase apane aura padArthake nizcAyaka jJAnake prasiddha ho jAnepara tathA mahezvarakA usase sarvathA bheda nirAkaraNa kara dene para svArthavyavasAyAtmaka ( apane aura padArthake nizcAyaka ) jJAnase mahezvarakA kathaMcit abheda svIkAra karanA cAhiye, kyoMki kathaMcita tAdAtmyarUpa hI samavAya vyavasthita hotA hai / ataeva nAmameM vivAda hai, arthameM nahIM, kAraNa jinezvarakA hI mahezvara nAma kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki kathaMcit svArthavyavasAyAtmaka jJAnake tAdAtmyavAle puruSavizeSake jinezvarapanA nizcita hotA hai| tAtparya yaha ki aba mahezvara aura jinezvarameM koI antara nahIM rhaa| kevala nAmabhedakA antara hai-ekako mahezvara kahA jAtA hai aura dUsareko jinezvara / arthabheda kucha nahIM hai-donoM hI svArthavyavasAyAtmaka jJAnase kathaMcit abhinna haiM aura isaliye hama kaha 1. mu 'sAyAtmajJAna' / .
Page #316
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 77 ] Izvara - parIkSA 203. zvaratvanizcayAt / tathA ca sa eva hi mokSamArgasya praNetA vyavatiSThate, sadehatve dharmavizeSavatve' ca sati sarvavinnaSTamohatvAt / yastu na mokSamArgasya 'mukhyaH praNetA sa na sadeho yathA muktAtmA, dharmavizeSabhAgvA, yathA'ntakRtkevalI | nApi sarvavinnaSTamoho yathA rathyApuruSaH, sadehatve dharmavizeSavatve ca sati sarvatrinnaSTamohazca jinezvaraH, tasmAnmokSamArgasya praNetA vyavatiSThata eva / svArthavyavasAyAtmakajJAnAtsarvathA'rthAntarabhUtastu zivaH sadeho nirdeho vA na mokSamArgopadezasya kartA yujyate, [ sarvadinnaSTamohatvAbhAvAt / sarvavinnaSTamohazcAsau nAsti ] karmabhUbhRtAmabhetRtvAt / yo yaH karmabhUbhRtAmabhettA sa sa na sarvavinnaSTamohaH; yathAsskAzAdirabhavyo vA saMsArI cAtmA, karmabhUbhUtAmabhettA ca zivaH parairupeyate, tasmAnna sarvavinnaSTamoha iti sAkSAnmokSamArgopadezasya karttA na bhavet / nirastaM ca pUrvaM vistaratastasya zazvatkarmabhiraspRSTatvaM puruSa - vizeSasyetyalaM " vistareNa prAguktArthasyaivAtropasaMhArAt / sakate haiM ki 'svArthavyavasAyAtmaka jJAnase kathaMcit abhinnarUpase mAnA gayA puruSavizeSa jinezvara hI mokSamArgakA praNetA vyavasthita hotA hai, kyoMki vaha sadeha aura dharmavizeSavAlA hokara sarvajJa- vItarAga hai / jo mokSamArgakA mukhya praNetA nahIM hai vaha sadeha nahIM hai, jaise mukta jIva ( siddha parameSThI ) athavA dharmavizeSavAlA nahIM hai, jaise antakRtkevalI / aura sarvajJa - vItarAga nahIM hai, jaise pAgala puruSa / aura sadeha tathA dharmavizeSavAlA hokara sarvajJa - vItarAga jinezvara hai, isa kAraNa vaha mokSamArgakA praNetA avazya vyavasthita hotA hai / kintu svArthavyavasAyAtmaka jJAnase sarvathA bhinna mAnA gayA mahezvara, cAhe sadeha ho yA nirdeha, mokSamArga ke upadezakA kartA vyavasthita nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha [ sarvajJa-vItarAga nahIM hai tathA sarvajJa - vItarAga isaliye nahIM ki vaha ] karmaparvatoMkA abhedaka hai / jo jo karmaparvatoMkA abhedaka hai vaha vaha sarvajJa vItarAga nahIM hai, jaise AkAzAdi athavA abhavya aura saMsArI AtmA / aura karmaparvatoMkA abhedaka mahezvara vaizeSikadvArA svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, isa kAraNa vaha sarvajJa - vItarAga nahIM hai / aura isaliye vaha sAkSAt mokSamArga ke upadezakA kartA nahIM hai / pahale vistArase puruSavizeSarUpa mahezvarake sadaiva karmoMse rahitapakA nirAkaraNa kiyA jA cukA hai, isaliye isa viSaya meM aura adhika hai 1. musa 'zeSatve' / 2. va 'tyalaM punaH ' /
Page #317
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 204 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 78,79 [vaizeSikAbhimataM tattvaM vistarataH samAlocya tadupadeSTurIzvarasya mokSamArgopadezatvAbhAvaM ca pratipAdyedAnI kapilamataM dUSayati ] $ 186. yathA cezvarasya mokSamArgopadezitvaM na pratiSThAmiti tathA kapilasyApItyatidizyate etenaiva prativyUDhaH kapilo'pyupadezakaH / jJAnAdarthAntaratvasyA'vizeSAtsarvathA svtH|| 78 // jJAnasaMsargato jJatvamajJasyApi na tattvataH / vyomavaccetanasyApi nopapadyeta muktavat // 79 // $ 187. kapila eva mokSamArgasyopadezaka: klezakarmavipAkAzayAnAM bhettA ca rajastamasostiraskaraNAt / samastatattvajJAnavairA vivecana karanA anAvazyaka hai, vistArase pahale kahe gaye arthakA hI yahA~ yaha upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai| [kapila-parIkSA ] $ 186. jisa prakAra mahezvara mokSamArgopadezaka siddha nahIM hotA usI prakAra kapila bhI mokSamArgopadezaka pratiSThita nahIM hotA, isa bAtako Age kahate haiM 'upayukta kathanase hI ( mahezvarake mokSamArgopadezitvakA nirAkaraNa kara denese ho) kapilake bhI mokSamArgopadezitvakA nirAkaraNa jAnanA cAhiye, kyoMki svataH vaha bhI apane jJAnase sarvathA bhinna hai aura isaliye vaha sarvajJa na ho sakanese mokSamArgakA praNetA nahIM bana sakatA hai| yadi jJAnake saMsargase use jJAtA-sarvajJa kahA jAya to vaha paramArthataH sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA, jaise AkAza / agara yaha kahA jAya ki kapila to cetana hai, AkAza cetana nahIM hai, isaliye cetana kapilake jJAnasaMsargase sarvajJatA bana jAtI hai, AkAzake nahIM, to muktAtmAkI taraha vaha bhI nahIM banatI arthAt jisa prakAra muktAtmA cetana hote hue bhI sarvajJa nahIM mAnA jAtA usI taraha kapilake cetana honepara bhI vaha sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki usameM cetanapanA yA anya koI niyAmaka nahIM hai|' $ 187. nirIzvarasAMkhya-kapila hI mokSamArgakA upadezaka tathA kleza, karma, vipAka aura AzayoMkA bhedaka hai, kyoMki usake raja aura 1. musa pratiSu 'ca' nAsti /
Page #318
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 79 ] Izvara-parIkSA 205: gyasampanno dharmavizeSaizvaryayogI ca prakRSTasattvasyAvirbhAvAt viziSTadehatvAcca / na punarIzvarastasyAkAzasyevA'zarIrasya jJAnecchAkriyAzaktyasambhavAt, muktAtmavat / sadehasyApi sadA klezakarmavipAkAzayairAmRSTatvavirodhAt / dharmavizeSasadbhAve ca tasya tatsAdhanasamAdhivizeSasyAvazyambhAvAt tannimittasyApi dhyAnadhAraNApratyAhAraprANAyAmAsanayamaniyamalakSaNasya yogAGgasyAbhyupagamanIyatvAt / anyathA samAdhivizeSAsiddhardharmavizeSAnutpattarjJAnAdyatizayalakSaNaizvaryAyogAdanIzvaratvaprasaGgAt / sattvaprakarSayogitve ca kasyacitsadAmuktasyAnupAyasiddhasya sAdhakapramANAbhAvAditi nirIzvarasAMkhyavAdinaH pracakSate; teSAM kapilo'pi tIrthakaratve. nAbhipretaH prakRtenaivezvarasya mokSamArgopadezitvanirAkaraNenaiva prativyUDhaH pratipattavyaH, svatastasyApi jJAnAdarthAntaratvAvizeSAtsarvajJatvAyogAt / tamakA sarvathA abhAva hai| isake atirikta vaha samasta tattvajJAna aura vairAgyase yukta hai tathA dharmavizeSa aizvaryase sahita hai, kyoMki utkRSTa sattvakA usake AvirbhAva-sadbhAva hai aura viziSTa zarIravAlA hai| parantu mahezvara aisA nahIM hai| vaha AkAzakI taraha azarIrI hai aura isaliye usake jJAnazakti, icchAzakti aura prayatnazakti ye tonoM ho zaktiyA~ sambhava nahIM haiM, jaise ve muktAtmAke asambhava haiM / yadi use sadeha bhI mAnA jAya to vaha sadA kleza, karma, vipAka aura AzayoMse rahita nahIM ho sakatA hai-sadeha bhI ho aura sadA klezAdise rahita bhI ho, yaha nahIM bana sakatA hai| isI prakAra yadi usake dharmavizeSakA sadbhAva ho to usake sAdhanabhUta samAdhivizeSakA mAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai aura usake kAraNa dhyAna, dhAraNA, pratyAhAra prANAyAma, Asana, yama aura niyama ina yogAGgoMko bhI mAnanA ucita hai| anyathA usake samAdhivizeSa siddha nahIM ho sakatA aura usake siddha na honepara dharmavizeSa utpanna nahIM ho sakatA aura usa hAlatameM jJAnAdi atizayarUpa aizvaryase yukta na honese usake anIzvarapanekA prasaGga AtA hai| aura sattvaprakarSavAlA mAnanepara sadAmukta evaM anupAyasiddha nahIM banatA, kyoMki usakA sAdhaka pramANa nahIM hai| ataH kapila hI mokSamArgakA upadezaka hai, Izvara nahIM ? jaina-tIrthaGkararUpase mAnA gayA ApakA kapila bhI mahezvarakI taraha mokSamArgakA upadezaka siddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki svayaM vaha bhI jJAnase sarvathA bhinna hai aura isaliye sarvajJa nahIM hai / sAMkhya-kapilake sarvArthajJAna ( samasta padArthaviSayaka jJAna ) kA saMsarga
Page #319
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 206 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 79 sarvArthajJAnasaMsargAtasya sarvajJatvaparikalpanamapi na yuktam', AkAzAderapi sarvajJatvaprasaGgAt / tathAvidhajJAnapariNAmAzrayapradhAnasaMsargasyAvizeSAt / tadavizeSe'pi kapila eva sarvajJazcetanatvAnna punarAkAzAdirityapi na yujyate, teSAM2 muktAtmanazcetanatve'pi jJAnasaMsargataH sarvajJatvAnabhyupagamAtU / sabIjasamAdhisamprajJAtayogakAle'pi srvjnytvvirodhaat| 188. syAnmatama-na muktasya jJAnasaMsargaH sambhavati, tasyA samprajJAtayogakAla eva vinAzAt / "tadA draSTu' svarUpe'vasthAnam" [ yogadarza0 1-3 ] iti vacanAt / [ kevalaM tadA saMskAravizeSo'vaziSyate ], muktasya tu saMskAravizeSasyApi vinAzAt, asamprajJAtasyaiva' maujUda hai, isaliye usake sarvajJatA bana jAtI hai ? jaina-nahIM, AkAzAdikake bhI sarvajJatAkA prasaMga AvegA, kyoMki sarvArthaviSayaka jJAnapariNAmake AzrayabhUta pradhAnakA saMsarga AkAzAdikake sAtha bhI vidyamAna hai| sAMkhya--yaha ThIka hai ki sarvArthaviSayaka jJAnapariNAmake Azrayabhata pradhAnakA saMsarga AkAzAdikake sAtha bhI hai tathApi kapila hI sarvajJa hai, kyoMki vaha cetana hai, AkAzAdika nahIM ? jaina-yaha mAnyatA bhI ApakI yukta nahIM hai, kyoMki Apake yahA~ maktAtmAoMko cetana honepara bhI jJAnasaMsargase sarvajJa svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| anyathA saboja samAdhisamprajJAtayogakAlameM bhI sarvajJatA nahIM bana skegii| 188. sAMkhya-hamArA mata yaha hai ki muktajIvake jJAnasaMsarga sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha asamprajJAtayogakAla (nirbIjasamAdhike samaya) meM ho naSTa ho jAtA hai| "usa samaya (asamprajJAtayogakAlameM ) draSTA apane caitanya svarUpameM avasthita rahatA hai" ( yogadarzana, samAdhipAda, sUtra tIsarA ) aisA maharSi pAtaJjalikA vacana hai / [ usa samaya kevala usakA saMskAra zeSa rahatA hai ] muktajIvake to saMskAravizeSa bhI vinaSTa ho 1. da 'mapyayuktam / 2. mu (kapilAnAM mataM)' ityadhikaH pAThaH / 3. da 'muktavat' / 4. mu 'tasya samprajJA' / 5. mu (puruSasya)' ityadhikaH pAThaH / 6. da 'zaktivizeSa' / 7. da 'sya ca saMskArazeSatA' /
Page #320
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 79] Izvara-parIkSA 207 saMskAravizeSatAvacanAt / caritArthena jJAnAdipariNAmazUnyena pradhAnena saMsargamAtre'pi tanmuktAtmAnaM prati tasya naSTatvAtsaMsAryAtmAnameva pratyanaSTatvavacanAnna kapilasya caitanyasvarUpasya jJAnasasargAtsarvajJatvAbhAvasAdhane muktAtmodAharaNam, tatra jJAnasaMsargasyAsambhavAditi; tadapyasAram; pradhAnasya sarvagatasyAnaMzasya saMsargavizeSapratiniyamAnupapatteH / kapilena saha tasya saMsarge sarvAtmanA saMsargaprasaGgAtkasyacinmuktivirodhAt / muktAtmano vA pradhAnenAsaMsarge kapilasyApi tenaasNsrgprskteH| anyathA viruddhadharmAdhyAsAtpradhAnabhedApatteH / jAtA hai, kyoMki asaMprajJAta yogake hI saMskAra zeSa rahanekA upadeza hai| tAtparya yaha ki jJAnasaMsarga asamprajJAtayogakAlameM--nirbIjasamAdhike samaya meM hI naSTa ho jAtA hai vahA~ usakA kevala saMskAra avazeSa rahatA hai| lekina muktajIvake to na jJAnasaMsarga hai aura na vaha asamprajJAtayogIya avaziSTa saMskAra / ataH caritArtha ( kRtakRtya ) hue jJAnAdipariNAmarahita pradhAnake sAtha muktAtmAkA sAmAnya saMsarga honepara bhI [ vizeSa saMsarga na honese ] vaha muktAtmAke prati naSTa mAnA jAtA hai, kevala saMsAro AtmAke prati hI vaha anaSTa ( nAza nahIM huA ) kahA jAtA hai| ataeva caitanyasvarUpa kapilake jJAnasaMsargase abhyupagata sarvajJatAkA abhAva siddha karane meM mutAtmAkA udAharaNa peza karanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki muktAtmAmeM jJAnasaMsarga asambhava hai aura isaliye unheM sarvajJa svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai ? jaina-ApakA yaha mata bhI sArahIna hai, kyoMki pradhAna jaba vyApaka aura niraMza hai to usake saMsargavizeSakA pratiniyama ( amukake sAtha hai aura amukake sAtha nahIM hai, aisA niyama ) nahIM bana sakatA hai, kapilake sAtha usakA saMsarga honepara sabake sAtha saMsargakA prasaGga AvegA aura isa taraha kisIke mukti nahIM bana skegii| tathA muktAtmA kA pradhAnake sAtha saMsarga na honepara kapilakA bhI pradhAnake sAtha saMsagaM nahIM ho sakegA, anyathA viruddha dharmoMkA abhyAsa honese pradhAnabhedakA prasaMga AvegA / arthAta use sAMza mAnanA pdd'egaa| 1. mu sa 'cetanasya svarUpasya' / 2. mu sa 'syaanNtsy| 3. mu vishessaanupptteH'| 4. mu 'pradhAnabhedopapatteH' /
Page #321
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 208 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [kArikA 79 $ 189. nanu ca pradhAnamekaM niravayavaM sarvagataM na kenacidAtmanA saMspRSTamapareNAsaMspRSTamiti viruddhadharmAdhyAsISyate yena tbhedaapttiH| ki tahi ? sarvadA sarvAtmasaMgi, kevalaM muktAtmAnaM prati naSTamapotarAtmAnaM pratyanaSTaM nivattAdhikAratvAta pravattAdhikAratvAcceti cetana; viruddhadharmAdhyAsasya tadavasthatvAtpradhAnasya bhedaanivRtteH| na hokameva nivRttAdhikAratvapravRttAdhikAratvayoyugapadadhikaraNaM yuktaM naSTatvAnaSTatvayoriva virodhAt / viSayabhadAnna tayovirodhaH kazcitkvacit pitRtvputrtvdhrmvt| tayorekaviSayayoreva virodhAt / nivRttAdhikAratvaM hi muttaHpuruSaviSayaM pravRtAdhikAratvaM punaramuktapuruSaviSayamiti bhinnapuruSApekSayA bhinnaviSayatvam / naSTatvAnaSTatvadharmayorapi muktAtmAnameva prati virodhaH syAdamuktAtmAnaM pratyeva vA, na caivama, muktAtmApekSayA pradhAnasya naSTatva. $ 182. sAMkhya-hama eka, niraMza aura vyApaka pradhAnako kisI svarUpase saMsargayukta aura anya svarUpase asaMsargayukta aisA viruddha dharmAdhyAsI nahIM kahate haiM, jisase pradhAnabhedakA prasaGga prApta ho, kintu hamArA kahanA yaha hai ki pradhAna sarvadA sabarUpase saMsargayukta hai, kevala muktAtmAke prati naSTa hotA huA bhI anya saMsArI AtmAke prati anaSTa hai, kyoMki maktAtmAke prati to nivRttAdhikAra hai-nivRtta ho cukA hai aura saMsArI AtmAke prati pravRttAdhikAra hai-usake bhogAdike sampAdanameM pravRtta rahatA hai ? jaina-nahIM, kyoMki viruddha dharmokA adhyAsa pradhAnake pahale jaisA hI banA huA hai aura isaliye pradhAnabhedakA prasaMga dUra nahIM hotaa| prakaTa hai ki eka ho pradhAna pravRttAdhikAra aura nivRttAdhikAra donoMkA eka-sAtha adhikaraNa nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki naSTatva aura anaSTatvakI taraha unameM virodha hai| ____sAMkhya-donoMmeM viSayabheda honese virodha nahIM hai, jaise kisImeM pitRtva aura putratva donoM dharma viSayabhedase pAye jAte haiM / hA~, ekaviSayaka mAnanemeM hI unameM virodha AtA hai / spaSTa hai ki nivRttAdhikArapanA mukta puruSako viSaya karatA hai aura pravRttAdhikArapanA saMsArI puruSako viSaya karatA hai, isaliye bhinna puruSakI apekSAse bhinnaviSayatA vidyamAna hai| yadi naSTatva dharma aura anaSTatva dharma donoM muktAtmAke prati hI kahe jAyeM to virodha hai athavA donoM saMsArI AtmAke prati kahe jAyeM to virodha hai lekina aisA 1. da 'ksycit'|
Page #322
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 79] kapila-parokSA 209 dharmavacanAdamuktAtmApekSayA cAnaSTatvapratijJAnAditi kazcit; so'pi na viruddhadharmAdhyAsAnmucyate, pradhAnasyaikarUpatvAt / yenaiva hi rUpeNa pradhAna muktAtmAnaM prati caritAdhikAra naSTaM ca pratijJAyate tenaivAnavasitA. dhikAramanaSTamamuktAtmAnaM pratIti kathaM na virodhaH prasiddhyet ? yadi punaH rUpAntareNa tatheSyate tadA na pradhAnamekarUpaM syAt rUpayasya siddheH| tathA caikamanekarUpaM pradhAnaM siddhyat sarvamanekAntAtmakaM vastu saadhyet| $ 190. syAdAkUtam-na paramArthataH pradhAnaM viruddhayodharmayoradhikaraNaM tayoH zabdajJAnAnupapAtinA vastuzUnyena vikalpenAdhyAropitatvAt pAramArthikatve dharmayorapi dharmAntaraparikalpanAyAmanavasthAnAt / sudUramapi gatvA kasyacidAropitadharmAbhyupagame pradhAnasyApyAropitAveva naSTatvAnaSTatvadharmoM syAtAmavasitAnavasitAdhikAratvadharmoM ca tadapekSAnimittaM nahIM hai, muktAtmAkI apekSAse pradhAnake naSTatva dharma kahA gayA hai aura amaktAtmAkI apekSAse anaSTatva dharma svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / ataH upayukna doSa ( virodha ) nahIM hai ? jaina-aisA kathana karake bhI Apa viruddha dharmoM ke adhyAsase mukta nahIM hote, kyoMki pradhAna ekarUpa hai| prakaTa hai ki jisa rUpase pradhAna muktAtmAoM ke prati caritAdhikAra (nivRttAdhikAra ) aura naSTa svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai usI rUsase amuktAtmAke prati anavasitAdhikAra ( pravRttAdhikAra ) aura anaSTa mAnA jAtA hai| taba batalAiye, virodha kaise prasiddha nahIM hogA ? yadi vibhinnarUpase vaisA ( naSTAnaSTAdirUpa ) kaheM to pradhAna ekarUpa siddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki usake do rUpa siddha hote haiN| aura usa dazAmeM pradhAna eka aura anekarUpa siddha hotA huA samasta vastuoMko anekAntAtmaka-eka aura anekarUpa siddha kregaa| $ 190. sAMkhya-hamArA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yathArthameM pradhAna do viruddha dharmoMkA adhikaraNa nahIM hai, kyoMki zabda aura zAbda jJAnako utpanna karanevAle vastuzUnya vikalpake dvArA ve usameM Aropita hote haiN| yadi pradhAnako unakA vAstavika adhikaraNa mAnA jAya to una dharmoM meM bhI anya dharmakI kalpanA honepara anavasthA AtI hai| bahuta dUra jAkara bhI kisI dharmako Aropita dharma svIkAra karanepara pradhAnake bhI naSTatva dharma aura 1. da 'muktApekSayA / 2. da 'vasitAdhi3. da 'kSAviti /
Page #323
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 210 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [kArikA 80 svarUpaDhayaM ca tato naikamanekarUpaM pradhAnaM siddhyet, yataH sarva vastvekAnekarUpaM sAdhayediti; tadapi na vicArasaham, muktAmuktatvayorapi puMsAmapAramArthikatvaprasaGgAt / [pradhAnasya muktatvAmuktatve na puruSasyeti kalpanAyAmapi doSamAha / 191. satyametat, na tattvataH puruSasya muktatvaM saMsAritvaM vA dharmo'sti pradhAnasyaiva sNsaaritvprsiddhH| tasyaiva ca muktikAraNatattva. jJAnavairAgyapariNAmAnmuktatvopapatteH / tadeva ca mukteH pUrvaM niHzreyasamArgasyopadezakaM pradhAnamiti paramatamanUdya dUSayannAha pradhAnaM jJatvato mokSamArgasyA'stUpadezakam / tasyaiva vizvaveditvAddhetRtvAtkarmabhUbhRtAm // 80 // anaSTatva dharma tathA avasitAdhikAratva dharma aura anavasitAdhikAratva dharma Aropita ( apAramArthika ) ho honA cAhiye aura unakI apekSAke nimittabhata donoM svarUpa bhI Aropita svIkAra karanA caahiye| ataH pradhAna eka aura aneka siddha nahIM hotA, jisase vaha samasta vastuoMko eka aura aneka rUpa arthAt anekAntAtmaka siddha kare ? - jaina-ApakA yaha abhiprAya bhI vicArayogya nahIM hai, kyoMki isa taraha muktapanA aura amuktapanA ye donoM dharma bhI puruSoMke avAstavika ho jaayeNge| tAtparya yaha ki yadi pradhAna vAstava meM do virodhI dharmoMkA adhikaraNa nahIM hai kevala kalpanAse ve usameM adhyAropita haiM to puruSoMke muktapanA aura amuktapanA ye do virodhI dharma bhI vAstavika nahIM ThahareMge--avAstavika mAnanA pdd'eNge|| $ 191. sAMkhya-vezaka, ApakA kahanA ThIka hai, yathArthataH muktapanA aura amuktapanA puruSakA dharma nahIM hai| pradhAnake hI amuktapanA prasiddha hai aura usIke hI muktike kAraNabhUta tattvajJAna tathA vairAgya pariNAma siddha honese muktapanA upapanna hai| aura vahI pradhAna muktike pahale mokSamArgakA upadezaka hai| Age sAMkhyoMke isa matako duharAkara usameM dUSaNa dikhAte haiM 'pradhAna mokSamArgakA upadezaka hai, kyoMki vaha jJa hai aura jJa isaliye hai ki vaha vizvavedo-sarvajJa hai tathA sarvajJa bhI isaliye hai ki vaha karma 1 mu sa 'vastvekAnekAtmakaM / 2. da 'NAmAtmatvopapatteH' / 3. mu sa tdevN'|
Page #324
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 81-83 ] kapila-parIkSA 211 ityasambhAvyamevAsyA'cetanatvAtpaTAdivat / sadasambhavato nUnamanyathA niSphalaH pumAn // 81 // bhoktA''tmA cetsa evA'stu kartA tadavirodhataH / virodhe tu tayorbhoktuH syAdbhujau kartRtA katham // 82 // pradhAnaM mokSamArgasya praNetR, stUyate pumAn / mumukSubhiriti, brUyAtko'nyo'kiJcitkarAtmanaH // 83 // 6 192. pradhAnamevAstu mokSamArgasyopadezakaM jJatvAt, yastu na mokSamArgasyopadezakaH sa na jo dRSTaH, yathA ghaTAdi,, muktAtmA ca, jJaM ca pradhAnam, tasmAnmokSamArgasyopadezakam / na ca kapilAdipuruSasaMsargabhAjaH pradhAnasya jJatvamasiddhaM vizvaveditvAt / yastu na jJaH sa na vizvavedI, yathA ghaTAdiH, vizvavedi ca pradhAnama, tato jJameva c| vizvavedi ca tatsiddhaM parvatoMkA bhedaka hai| kintu sAMkhyoMkA yaha mata asambhava hai, kAraNa vaha (pradhAna ) vastrAdikakI taraha acetana hai, isaliye usake karmaparvatoMkA bhettApana, vizvaveditA aura jJAtRtA evaM mokSamArgakA upadezakapanA ye saba asambhava haiM / anyathA nizcaya hI puruSa nirarthaka ho jaaygaa| agara kaheM ki puruSa bhoktA hai, isaliye vaha nirarthaka nahIM hai to vahI kartA ho, kyoMki kartRtva aura bhoktRtva meM virodha nahIM hai-donoM eka-jagaha bana sakate haiN| aura yadi unameM virodha kahA jAya to bhoktAke bhujikriyA sambandhI kartRtA kaise bana sakegI, arthAt bhoktA bhujikriyAkA kartA kaise ho sakegA? sabase adhika Azcaryako bAta to yaha hai ki pradhAna mokSamArgakA upadezaka hai aura stuti mumukSu puruSakI karate haiM ! isa prakArakA kathana AtmAko akiJcitkara mAnane yA kahanevAle (sAMkhyoM) ke sivAya dUsarA kauna kara sakatA hai ? arthAt sAMkhyoMke sivAya aisA kathana koI bhI nahIM karatA hai|' $ 192. sAMkhya-pradhAnako hI hama mokSamArgakA upadezaka mAnate haiM, kyoMki vaha jJa hai| jo mokSamArgakA upadezaka nahIM hai vaha jJa nahIM dekhA jAtA, jaise ghaTAdika athavA muktaatmaa| aura jJa pradhAna hai, isa kAraNa vaha mokSamArgakA upadezaka hai| tathA kapalAdikapuruSasaMsargI pradhAnake yaha jJapanA asiddha nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha vizvavedI-sarvajJa hai| jo jJa nahIM hai 3. da 'vaa'|
Page #325
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 212 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 83 sakalakarmabhUbhRddhetRtvAt / tathA hi-kapilAtmanA saMspRSTaM pradhAnaM vizvavedi karmarAzivinAzitvAt / yattu na vizvavedi tannakarmarAzi vinAzISTaM dRSTaM vA, tathA vyomaadi| karmarAzivinAzi ca pradhAnam, tasmAdvizva. vedi / na cAsya karmarAzivinAzitvamasiddhama, rajastamovivAzuddhakarmanikarasya samprajJAtayogabalAtpradhvaMsasiddheH sattvaprakarSAcca samprajJAta. yogaghaTanAt / tatra sarvajJavAdinAM vivAdAbhAvAta iti sAMkhyAnAM darzanam; tadapyasambhAvyameva; svayameva pradhAnasyAcetanatvAbhyupagamAt / tathA hina pradhAnaM karmarAzivinAzi svayamacetanatvAt, yatsvayamacetanaM tanna karmarAzivinAzi dRSTam, yathA vastrAdi / svayamacetanaM ca pradhAnam, tasmAnna krmraashivinaashi| cetanasaMsargAtpradhAnasya cetanatvopagamAdasiddhaM sAdhanamiti cet, na; svayamiti vizeSaNAt / svayaM hi pradhAnamacetanameva vaha vizvavedI nahIM hai, jaise ghaTAdika / aura vizvavedI pradhAna hai, isaliye vaha jJa hI hai| aura pradhAna vizvavedI hai, kyoMki vaha samasta karmaparvatoMkA bhettA hai| vaha isa prakArase-kapilakI AtmAse saMsargI pradhAna vizvavedI hai, kyoMki karmasamUhakA nAzaka hai| jo vizvavedo nahIM hai vaha karmasamUhakA nAzaka iSTa nahIM hai athavA dekhA nahIM jAtA hai, jaise AkAzAdika / aura karmasamahakA nAzaka pradhAna hai, isa kAraNa vaha vizvavedI hai| aura pradhAnake karmasamUhakA nAzakapanA asiddha nahIM hai, kyoMki raja aura tamake pariNAmarUpa azuddha karmasamUhakA usake samprajJAtayogake balase nAza siddha hai aura satvakA prakarSa honese samprajJAtayoga sampapanna hai, kyoMki usameM sarvajJa vAdiyoMko vivAda nahIM hai jo sarvajJako mAnate haiM ve usake sampra. jJAtayoga ( jaina mAnyatAnusAra terahaveM guNasthAnavartI zukladhyAna ) ko avazya svIkAra karate haiN| ataH siddha hai ki pradhAna hI jJAtA Adi honese mokSamArgakA upadezaka hai ? yaha hamArA darzana hai ? jaina-ApakA yaha darzana ( mata) bhI asambhava hai, kyoMki Apane svayaM hI pradhAnako acetana svIkAra kiyA hai| ataH hama siddha kareMge ki 'pradhAna karmasamUhakA nAzaka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha svayaM acetana hai| jo svayaM acetana hai vaha karmasamUhakA nAzaka nahIM dekhA jAtA, jaise vastrAdika / aura svayaM acetana pradhAna hai, isa kAraNa vaha karmasamUhakA nAzaka nahIM hai|' sAMkhya-cetana ( AtmA ) ke saMsargase pradhAnako hamane cetana mAnA hai, ataH ApakA hetu asiddha hai ? jaina-nahIM, ukta hetumeM 'svayaM' vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai| spaSTa hai ki
Page #326
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 83 ] kapila-parIkSA 213 cetanasaMsargAttapacArAdeva taccetanamucyate svarUpataH puruSasyaiva cetanatvopagamAt / "caitanyaM puruSasya svarUpam" [ yogabhASya 1-9 ] iti vcnaat| tataH siddhamevedaM sAdhanaM karmarAzivinAzitvAbhAvaM / sAdhayati / tasmAcca vizvaveditvAbhAvaH karmarAzivinAzitvAbhAve ksycidvishvveditvvirodhaat| tatazca na pradhAnasya jJatvaM svayamacetanasya jnytvaanuplbdheH| na cAjJasya mokSamArgopadezakatvaM sambhAvyata iti pradhAnasya sarvamasambhAvyameva, svayamacetanasya samprajJAtasamAdherapi durghaTatvAt / buddhisattvaprakarSasyAsambhavAdrajastamomalAvaraNavigamasyApi durupapAdatvAt / yadi punaracetanasyApi pradhAnasya viparyayAdabandhasiddheH saMsAritvaM tattvajJAnAtkarmamalAvaraNavigame sati samAdhivizeSAdvivekakhyAteH sarvajJatvaM mokSamArgopadezitvaM jIvanmuktadazAyAM vivekakhyAterapi nirodhe nirbIjasamAdhemuktatvamiti kApilAH manyante, tadA'yaM puruSaH parikalpyamAno'svayaM pradhAna acetana ho hai / hA~, cetanake saMsargase upacArase ho use cetana kahA jAtA hai, svarUpase puruSako hI cetana svIkAra kiyA hai| kahA bhI hai-"caitanya puruSakA svarUpa hai" [ yogabhASya 1-9] / ataH upayukta hetu siddha ho hai- asiddha nahIM aura isaliye vaha pradhAnake karmasamahake nAzakapaneke abhAvako sAdhatA hai| aura usase vizvavedIpanekA abhAva siddha hotA hai, kyoMki karmasamahake nAzakapaneke abhAva meM koI vizvavedI upalabdha nahIM hotaa| ataH pradhAna jJa nahIM hai, kyoMki jo svayaM acetana hotA hai vaha jJa upalabdha nahIM hotaa| aura ajJa mokSamArgakA upadezaka sambhava nahIM hai, isa taraha pradhAnake saba asambhava hI hai| isake atirikta, svayaM acetanake samprajJAta samAdhi bhI nahIM bana sakatI hai| buddhisattvakA prakarSa ( kevalajJAna jaisA utkRSTa jJAna ) bhI acetanake asambhava hai aura isaliye raja tathA tamarUpa malAvaraNakA nAza bhI usake ( acetana pradhAnake) nahIM banatA hai| ___ sAMkhya yadyapi pradhAna acetana hai phira bhI usake viparyayase bandha siddha honeme saMsArIpanA, tattvajJAnase karmarUpa malAvaraNake nAza ho jAnepara samAdhivizeSase vivekakhyAti ( prakRti-puruSakA bhedajJAna ) aura vivekakhyAtise sarvajJatA tathA mokSamArgopadezitA ye jIvanmuktadazAmeM aura vivekakhyAtike bhI nAza ho jAnepara nirbIjasamAdhise muktapanA, ye saba hI bAteM upapanna ho jAtI haiM aura yahI hamArA mata hai ? 1. da sa 'kalpamAno' /
Page #327
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 214 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 83 niSphala eva syAt, pradhAnenaiva saMsAramokSatatkAraNapariNAmabhRtA paryAptatvAt / $ 193, nanu ca siddhe'pi pradhAne saMsArAdipariNAmAnAM kartari bhogye bhoktA puruSaH kalpanIya eva, bhogyasya bhoktAramantareNAnupapatteriti na mantavyama; tasyaiva bhokturAtmanaH kartRtvasiddheH pradhAnasya kattu: parikalpanAnarthakyAt / na hi kartRtvabhokttRtvayoH kazcidvirodho'sti, bhokturbhuji kriyAyAmapi krtRtvvirodhaanussnggaat| tathA ca kartari bhoktRtvAnupapatte bhokteti na vypdishyte| 6 194. syAnmatam -- bhokteti kartari zabdaprayogAtpuruSasya na vAstavaM kartRtvam, zabdajJAnAnupAtinaH kartRtvavikalpasya vastuzUnyatvAditi; tadapyasambaddham; bhoktRtvAdidharmANAmapi purusssyaavaastvtvaaptteH| jaina-to Apake dvArA kalpanA kiyA gayA yaha puruSa vyartha hI ThaharegA, kyoMki pradhAnase hI, jo saMsAra, mokSa aura unake kAraNabhUta pariNAmoMko dhAraNa karanevAlA hai, saba kucha ho jAtA hai aura isaliye usIko mAnanA paryApta hai| $ 193 sAMkhya-saMsArAdipariNAmoMke kartA evaM bhogya pradhAnake siddha hojAne para bhI bhoktA puruSakI kalpanA karanA hI cAhiye, kyoMki bhogya bhoktAke binA nahIM bana sakatA hai| ataH puruSakI kalpanA vyartha nahIM hai ? jaina-yaha mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki usI bhoktA puruSake kartApana siddha hai aura isaliye pradhAnako kartA kalpita karanA nirarthaka hai| yaha nahIM ki kapina aura bhoktApanameM koI virodha hai anyathA bhoktAke bhujikriyAsambandhI kartRtA bhI nahIM bana sakatI hai aura isa prakAra kartAmeM bhoktApana na bananese 'bhoktA' yaha vyapadeza nahIM ho sakatA hai| $ 194. sAMkhya-hamArA Azaya yaha hai ki 'bhoktA' yaha kartA arthameM zabdaprayoga honese puruSake vAstavika kartRtA (kartApana) nahIM hai, kyoMki zabda aura zAbda jJAnako utpanna karanevAlA kartRtAviSayaka vikalpa vasturahita hai--avastu hai ? jaina-ApakA yaha Azaya bhI ayukta hai, kyoMki bhoktApana Adi. 1. da sa 'niHphl'| 2. mu 'pariNAmatAparyA' / 3. sa pratau 'bhoktRtvAnupapatteH' iti pATho nAsti / 4. da pratau 'syAnmatam' nAsti / 5. sa mu 'shbdyogaat| :
Page #328
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 83] kapila-parIkSA 215 tathopagame cetanaH puruSo na vastutaH siddhyet, cetanazabdajJAnAnupAtino vikalpasya vastuzUnyatvAt, katatvabhoktatvAdizabdajJAnAnupAti vikalpavat / sakalazabdavikalpagocarAtikrAntatvAccatizakteH puruSasyAvaktavyatvamiti cet, na; tasyAvaktavyazabdenA'pi vacanavirodhAt / tathA'pyavacane kathaM parapratyAyanayiti sampradhAryam / kAyaprajJapterapi zabdAviSayatvena prvRttyyogaat| svayaM ca tathAvidhaM puruSaM sakalavAggo. carAtItamakiJcitkaraM kutaH pratipadyeta ? svasaMvedanAditi cet, na, tasya jJAnazUnye pusyasambhavAt, svarUpasya ca svayaM saMcetanAyAM puruSeNa pratijJA. yamAnAyAM "buddhaca-vasitamathaM puruSazcetayate" [ ] iti vyAhanyate, dharma bhI puruSake avAstavika ho jaayeNge| aura vaisA mAnanepara puruSa vAstavika cetana siddha nahIM hogA, kAraNa 'cetana' zabda aura zAbdajJAnakA janaka cetanaviSayaka vikalpa bhI vastuzUnya hai-avastu hai / jaise kartRtA, bhoktatA Adi zabda aura zAbdajJAnake janaka vikalpa / sAMkhya-citizakti samasta zabdoM aura vikalpoMkA viSaya nahIM hai aura isaliye puruSa avaktavya hai-kisI bhI zabda athavA vikalpa dvArA kahane yogya nahIM hai ? ___jena-nahIM, kyoMki sarvathA avaktavya hone kI hAlata meM vaha avaktavya zabdake dvArA bhI nahIM kahA jA skegaa| phira bhI use avaktavya kaheM to dUsaroMko usakA jJAna kaise hogA? yaha Apako batalAnA cAhiye, kyoMki dUsaroMko jJAna zabda prayogadvArA hI hotA hai| yadi kaheM ki kAyaprajJaptizarIrajJAnase dUsaroMko usakA jJAna ho jAtA hai, to yaha kathana bhI ApakA yukta nahIM hai, kAraNa kAyaprajJaptikI bhI zabdake aviSaya puruSa meM pravRtti nahIM bana sakatI hai / tAtparya yaha ki puruSa jaba kisI bhI zabdakA viSaya nahIM hai to usameM zarIrajJAnarUpa kAryAnumAnakI pravRtti asambhava hai| ataH zabdavyavahArake binA dUsaroMko puruSakA jJAna azakya hai| tathA svayaMko bhI usa prakArake puruSakA ki vaha samasta zabdoMkA aviSaya evaM akiJcitkara hai, jJAna kaise hogA ? agara kahA jAya ki svasaMvedanase usakA jJAna ho jAtA hai to yaha kathana bhI saMgata nahIM hai kyoMki vaha (svasaMvedana) jJAnarahita puruSameM asambhava hai| aura yadi svarUpakI puruSadvArA svayaM 1. mu sa 'gamAccatayata iti' / 2. sa 'Sayatve pravR' / da 'Saye prava' / 3. ma 'buddhyadhyavasita' /
Page #329
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 216 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 83 svarUpasya buddhayA'nadhyavasitasyApi tena saMvedanAt / yathA ca 'buddhayA'. nadhyavasitamAtmAnamAtmA saMcetayate tathA bahirarthamapi saJcatayatAm, kimanayA buddhayA niSkAraNamupakallitayA ? svArthasaMvedakena puruSeNa tatkRtyasya kRttvaat|| $ 195. yadi punararthasaMvedanasya kAdAcitkatvAd buddhayadhyavasAyasta. trApekSyate tasya svakAraNabuddhi kAdAcitkatayA kAdAcitkasyArthasaMvedanasya kaadaacitktaahetutvsiddheH| buddhayadhyavasAnapekSAyAM so'rthasaMvedane zazva. darthasaMvedanaprasaGgAditi manyadhvam , tadA'rthasaMvedinaH puruSasyApi saMcetanA kAdAcitkA kimapekSA syAt ? arthasaMvedanApeveti cet, kimidAnI. saMcetanA ( anubhUti ) mAnI jAya to "buddhise avasita-jAta arthako puruSa saMcetana (anubhava) karatA hai" [ ] yaha mAnyatA nahIM rahatI hai, kyoMki buddhise ajJAta bhI svarUpa usake dvArA jAnA jAtA hai| aura jisa prakAra pUruSa buddhise ajJAta (anadhyavasita) apane svarUpako jAnatA hai usI prakAra vaha bAhya padArthoM ko bhI jAna le| vyartha meM isa buddhiko kalpita karanese kyA phAyadA ? kyoMki svArthasaMvedaka puruSadvArA usakA kArya pUrA ho jAtA hai / $ 195. sAMkhya-bAta yaha hai ki bAhya padArthoMkA jJAna kAdAcitka hai-kabhI hotA hai aura kabhI nahIM hotA hai, isaliye usameM buddhike adhyavasAyako apekSA hoto hai aura cU~ki buddhi kA adhyavasAya apanI kAraNabhUta buddhike kAdAcitka honese kAdAcitka hai| ataH vaha bAhyapadArthajJAnako kAdAcikatAkA kAraNa siddha ho jAtA hai| matalaba yaha ki buddhike kAdAcitka honese usakA kAryarUpa bAhyapadArthajJAna bhI kAdAcitka hai| yadi puruSake arthasaMvedanameM buddhike adhyavasAyako apekSA na ho to sadaiva arthasaMvedanakA prasaMga AvegA, lekina aisA nahIM hai.-arthasaMvedana kAdAcitka hai| jaina-to yaha batalAiye ki arthasaMvedo puruSako bhI kAdAcitka svarUpasaMcetanA (anubhUti) kisako apekSAse hotI hai arthAt usameM kisako apekSA hotI hai ? 1. ma 'buddhynvsit'| 2. mu sa 'buddhyanavasita' / 3. da 'manyadhvam' pAThasthAne 'ajJavat' pAThaH / 4. mu 'pekssyeti'| ::
Page #330
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 83] kapila-parokSA 217 marthasaMvedanaM puruSAdanyadabhidhIyate ? tathA'bhidhAne svarUpasaMvedanamapi puMso'nyatprAptam, tasya kAdAcitkatayA zAzvatikatvAbhAvAt / tAdRzasvarUpasaMvedanAdAtmano'nanyatve jJAnAdevAnanyatvamiSyatAma / jJAnasyAnityatvAttato'nanyatve puruSasyAnityatvaprasaGga iti cetana svarUpasaMvedanAdapyanityAdA tmano'nanyatve kathaJcidanityatvaprasaGgo duHparihAra eva / svarUpasaMvedanasya nityatve'rthasaMvedanasyApi nityatA syAdeva / parApekSAtastasyAnityatve svarUpasaMvedanasyA'pyanityatvamastu / na cAtmanaH kathaJcidanityatvamayuktam, sarvathA nityatve prmaannvirodhaat| so'yaM sAMkhyaH puruSaH kAdAcitkArthasaMcetanAtmakamapi niratizayaM nityamAcakSANo jJAnAtkAdAcitkAdananyatvamanityatvabhayAnna pratipadyata iti kimapi mahAdbhatam ? sAMkhya--arthasaMvedanakI / jaina-to kyA Apa arthasaMvedanase puruSako bhinna kahate haiM ? sAMkhya-hA~, usase puruSako bhinna kahate haiM / jaina-to svarUpasaMvedanase bhI puruSako bhinna kahanA cAhie, kyoMki vaha kAdAcitka honese zAzvatika ( nitya-sarvadA rahanevAlA ) nahIM hai| sAMkhya-svarUpasaMvedanase hama puruSako abhinna kahate haiM ? jaina-to jJAnase hI puruSako abhinna kahiye / sAMkhya-jJAna anitya hai, isaliye usase puruSako abhinna kahanepara puruSake anityapanAkA prasaMga AtA hai / ataH jJAnase puruSa abhinna nahIM hai ? jaina-nahIM, kyoMki anitya svarUpasaMvedanase bhI puruSako abhinna kahanemeM puruSake kathaMcit anityatA prasakta hotI hai aura jo duSparihArya haikisI taraha bhI usakA parihAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAMkhya-svarUpasaMvedana nitya hai, ataH ukta doSa nahIM hai ? jaina-to arthasaMvedana bhI nitya ho aura isaliye pUrvokta doSa usameM bhI nahIM hai| sAMkhya--arthasaMvedanameM parakI apakSA hotI hai, isaliye vaha anitya hai ? jaina-svarUpasaMvedana bhI anitya hai, kyoMki usameM bhI parakI apekSA saMbhava hai| dUsare, AtmAke kathaMcit anityapanA ayukta nahIM hai, kyoMki savathA nitya mAnane meM pramANakA virodha AtA hai arthAt pratyakSAdi pramANase AtmA sarvathA nitya-kUTastha pratIta nahIM hotaa| Azcarya hai ki Apa 1. sa mu pratiSu 'na' pATho nAsti / 2. mu sa 'tyatvAdAtma' /
Page #331
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 218 AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 83 pradhAnasya cAnityA' dvayaktAdanarthAntarabhUtasya nityatAM pratIyan puruSasyApi jJAnAdazAzvatAdanarthAntarabhUtasya nityatvamupaitu, sarvathA vizeSAbhAvAt / kevalaM jJAnapariNAmAzrayasya pradhAnasyAdRSTasyApi parikalpanAyAM jJAnAtmakasya ca puruSasya svArthavyavasAyino dRSTasya hAniH pApIyasI syAt / " dRSTahAniradRSTaparikalpanA ca pApIyasI" [ ] iti sakalaprekSAvatAmabhyupagamanIyatvAt / tatastAM parijihIrSatA puruSa eva jJAnadarzanopayogalakSaNaH kazcit prakSINakarmA sakalatattvasAkSAtkArI mokSamArgasya praNetA puNyazarIraH puNyAtizayodaye sannihitoktaparigrAhakavineyamukhya: pratipattavyaH, tasyaiva mumukSubhi: prekSAvadbhiH stutyato 2 loga anitya svarUpasaMvedanAtmaka bhI puruSako niratizaya nitya ( apariNAmI nitya ) pratipAdana karate haiM, para anitya arthasaMvedana se abhinna use anityanAke bhayase svIkAra nahIM karate / vAstava meM jaba anitya svarUpasaMvedanase puruSa abhinna raha kara bho niratizaya nitya banA raha sakatA hai to anitya jJAnase bhI vaha abhinna raha kara niratizaya nitya banA raha sakatA hai--usameM koI Apatti nahIM honI cAhiye / api ca, jaba Apa anitya mahadAdi vyakta se abhinnabhUta pradhAna nityatA hI ghoSita karate haiM-- anitya mahadAdi vyakta se abhinna honepara bhI usake anityatAkA prasaMga nahIM AtA hai to anitya jJAnase abhinnabhUta puruSa ke bhI nityatA svIkAra kariye, kyoMki donoM jagaha koI vizeSatA nahIM hai / sirpha jJAnapariNAmake AzrayabhUta pradhAnakI, jo ki adRSTa haidekhane meM nahIM AtA, parikalpanA aura jJAnasvarUpa svArthavyavasAyI puruSakI, jo dRSTa hai - dekhane meM AtA hai, hAni prApta hotI hai aura jo donoM hI pApa haiM - ahitakara haiM / " dRSTa - dekhe gayeko na mAnanA aura adRSTa-- nahIM dekhe gayeko kalpita karanA pApa hai -- azreyaskara hai" [ ] yaha sabhI vivekI catura puruSoMne svIkAra kiyA hai / ataH isa prApta adRSTaparikalpanA aura dRSTahAnirUpa pApako dUra karanA cAhate haiM to jJAna aura darzana upayogasvarUpa kisI viziSTa puruSako hI karmoM kA nAzaka, sarvajJa, mokSamArgakA upadezaka, uttama zarIravAlA, viziSTa puNyakarmake udayavAlA aura nikaTavartI evaM unake upadezagrAhaka gaNadharAdivineyoM meM zreSTha aisA mAnanA cAhiye, vahI vivekI mumukSuoM dvArA stuti kiye jAne yogya 1. mu ' cAnityatvAdvaya' / 7 da pratau 'prekSAvadbhiH' nAsti /
Page #332
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 84] sugata-parIkSA 219 papatteH / pradhAnaM tu mokSamArgasya praNetR tato'rthAntarabhUta evAtmA mumukSubhiH stUyate ityakiJcitkarAtmavAdyeva brayAnna tato'nya ityalaM prsnggen| [sugatasya mokSamArgapraNetRtvAbhAvapratipAdanam ] 196. yo'pyAha-mAbhUtkapilo nirvANamArgasya praNetA mahezvaravata tasya vicAryamANasya tathA vysthaapyitumshkteH| sugatastu nirvANamArgasyopadezako'stu sakalabAdhakapramANAbhAvAditi tamapi nirAkartumpakramate sugato'pi na nirvANamArgasya pratipAdakaH / vizvatattvajJatA'pAyAttattvataH kapilAdivat // 84 // 6 197. yo yastattvato vizvatattvajJatA'petaH sa sa na nirvANamArgasya pramANase siddha hotA hai| kintu jo yaha kahate haiM ki pradhAna mokSamArgakA upadezaka hai aura usase bhinna AtmAko mumukSu stuti karate haiM' ve AtmAko akiJcitkara kahanevAloM-kartA Adi svIkAra na karanevAloM ( sAMkhyoM ) ke sivAya anya koI nahIM haiM arthAt vaisA pratipAdana sAMkhya ho kara sakate haiM, anya nhiiN| isaprakAra sAMkhya matakA saMkSipta vivecana karake use samApta kiyA jAtA hai-usakA aura vistAra nahIM kiyA jaataa| [sugata-parIkSA ] 6 196. jo kahate haiM ki kapila mokSamArgakA upadezaka na ho, jaise mahezvara; kyoMki vicAra karanepara usake mokSamArgopadezakapanA vyavasthita nahIM hotaa| lekina sugata mokSamArgakA upadezaka ho, kAraNa usake koI bhI bAdhakapramANa nahIM hai| unake bhI isa kathanako nirAkaraNa karaneke liye prastuta prakaraNa prArambha kiyA jAtA hai 'sugata bhI mokSamArgakA pratipAdaka nahIM hai, kyoMki usake paramArthataH sarvajJatAkA abhAva hai, jaise kapilAdika / ' 6 19.7. jo jo paramArthataH sarvajJatArahita hai vaha vaha mokSamArgakA 1. da 'stutyopptteH'| 2. ma sa 'nirvANasya' / sa cAyuktaH / mUle da prateH pATho nikSiptaH / 3. mu sa 'maargopdesh'|
Page #333
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 220 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 84 pratipAdakaH, yathA kapilAdiH, tathA ca sugata iti| atra' nAsiddhaM sAdhanam, tattvato vizvatattvajJatApetatvasya sugate miNi sadbhAvAt / sa hi vizvatattvAnyatItAnAgatavartamAnAni sAkSAtkuvaMstaddhetuko'bhyupa. gantavyaH, teSAM sugatajJAnahetutvAbhAve sugatajJAnaviSayatvavirodhAt / "nAkAraNaM viSayaH" [ ] iti svayamabhidhAnAt / tathA'tItAnAM tatkAraNatve'pi na vartamAnAnAmarthAnAM sugatajJAnakAraNatvam, samasamayabhAvinA kAryakAraNabhAvAbhAvAdanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnA. yogaat| na hyananukRtAnvayavyatireko'rthaH kasyacitkAraNamiti yuktaM vaktum, anukRtAnvayavyatirekaM kAraNamiti prtiiteH| tathA bhaviSyatAM vArthAnAM na sugatajJAnakAraNatA yuktA yatastadviSayaM sugatajJAnaM sthAditi pratipAdaka nahIM hai, jaise kapila vgairh| aura paramArthataH sarvajJatArahita sugata hai| yahA~ sAdhana asiddha nahIM hai, kAraNa paramArthataH sarvajJatAkA abhAva sugatarUpa dharmoM meM vidyamAna hai| yadi vAstavameM sugata samasta-bhUta, bhaviSyat aura vartamAna tattvoMkA sAkSAt jJAtA ho to usake jJAnako samastatattvakAraNaka arthAt samasta tattvoMse janita svIkAra karanA cAhiye, kyoMki samasta tattva yadi sugatajJAnake kAraNa na hoM to ve sugatajJAnake viSaya nahIM ho sakate haiN| kAraNa, bauddhoMne svayaM kahA hai ki 'nAkAraNaM viSayaH" [ ] arthAt 'jo kAraNa nahIM hai vaha viSaya nahIM hotaa|' aisI hAlatameM yadi kisI prakAra atIta padArtha sugatajJAnameM kAraNa ho bhI jAyeM, yadyapi unameM avyavahita pUrvakSaNake sivAya anya saba atIta padArtha kAraNa sambhava nahIM haiM tathApi vartamAna padArthoke sugatajJAnako kAraNatA asambhava hai, kyoMki eka-kAla meM honevAle padArthoM meM kAryakAraNabhAva na honese unameM anvaya-vyatireka nahIM banatA hai| prakaTa hai ki jisa padArthakA anvaya aura vyatireka nahIM hai vaha kisIkA kAraNa nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki anvayavyatirekavAlA hI kAraNa pratIta hotA hai| tathA bhaviSyat padArthoM ke bhI sugatajJAnako kAraNatA yukta nahIM hai jisase sugatajJAna unako viSaya karanevAlA ho, kyoMki kAryase pUrvavartIko hI kAraNa kahA jAtA hai, 1. mu sa 'ityevN'| 2 da pratau pATho'yaM nAsti / 3. da pratau truTito'yaM pAThaH / 4. mu sa 'nAnanukRtA' / 5. mu sa 'caa'|
Page #334
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 221 kArikA 84] sugata-parIkSA vizvatattvajJatApetattvaM sugatasya siddhameva / tathA paramArthataH svarUpamAtrA valambitvAtsarvavijJAnAnAM sugatajJAnasyApi svarUpamAtraviSayatvamevorarIkartavyam, tasya bahirarthaviSayatve "sarvacittacaittAnAmAtmasaMvedanaM pratyakSam" [ nyAyabindu, pR. 19 ] iti vacanaM virodhamadhyAsIt , bahirAkAratayotpadyamAnatvAt / sugatajJAnasya bahirarthaviSayatvopacArakalpanAyAM na paramArthato bahirarthaviSayaM sugatajJAnamataH 'tattvataH' iti vizeSaNamapi nAsiddhaM sAdhanasya / nApi viruddham, vipakSa eva vRtterabhAvAt kapilAdI sapakSe'pi sadbhAvAt / 158. nanu tattvato vizvatattvajJatApetena mokSamArgasya pratipAdakena dignAgAcAryAdinA sAdhanasya vyabhicAra iti cet, na; tasyApi pakSI uttaravartIko nahIM aura bhaviSyat padArtha kAryake uttarakAlIna haiM taba ve sugatajJAnake kAraNa kaise ho sakate haiM ? tathA kAraNa na honekI hAlatameM ve sugatajJAnake viSaya bhI kaise ho sakate haiM ? arthAt nahIM ho sakate haiN| ataH sarvajJatAkA abhAva sugatake siddha hI hai| dUsarI bAta yaha. hai ki samasta jJAnoM ko paramArthataH svarUpamAtraviSayaka honese sugatajJAnako bho svarUpamAtraviSayaka hI svIkAra karanA caahiye| aura isa taraha usake vizvatattvajJatAkA abhAva siddha hai| yadi use bahirarthaviSayaka ( bAhya padArthoMko viSaya karanevAlA ) kahA jAya to "samasta cittoM aura caittoM-- arthamAtragrAhI vijJAnoM aura vizeSa avasthAgrAho sukhAdikoMkA svasaMvedana pratyakSa hotA hai" [ nyAyabiMdu pR0 19 ] isa vacanakA virodha prApta hotA hai, kyoMki bAhya padArthAkAra rUpase vaha utpanna hogaa| tAtparya yaha ki sugatajJAnako bahirarthaviSayaka mAnanepara usakA svasaMvedana nahIM ho sakatA hai aura isaliye ukta nyAyabindukArake vacanake sAtha virodha AtA hai| agara kahA jAya ki upacArase sugatajJAnako bahirarthaviSayaka mAnate haiM to sugatajJAna paramArthataH bahirarthaviSayaka siddha nahIM hotaa| ataH 'tattvataH' yaha hetugata vizeSaNa bhI asiddha nahIM hai / tathA hetu viruddha bhI nahIM hai kyoMki vipakSa meM vaha nahIM rahatA hai aura kapilAdika sapakSameM rahatA hai| 198. bauddha-paramArthataH sarvajJatAse rahita evaM mokSamArgake pratipAdaka dignAgAcAryAdike sAtha ApakA hetu vyabhicArI hai ? / 1. da 'bhirrthsNvedktvaat| mu sa 'bahirarthaviSayatve svArthasaMvedakatvAt' / 2. da ma 'sIta' /
Page #335
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 222 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 84 kRtatvAt / sugatagrahaNAtsugatamatAnusAriNAM sarveSAM gRhItatvAt / tahi syAdvAdinA'nutpannakevalajJAnena tattvato vizvatattvajJatA'petena sUtrakArAdinA nirvANamArgasyopadezakenAnaikAntikaM sAdhanamiti ceta; na; tasyApi sarvajJapratipAditanirvANamArgopadezitvena tdnuvaadktvaatprtipaadktvsiddheH| sAkSAttattvato vizvatattvajJa eva hi nirvANamArgasya pravaktA / gaNadharadevA. dayastu sUtrakAraparyantAstadanuvaktAra eva guruparvakramA'vicchedAt, iti syAdvAdinAM darzanam, tato na tairanaikAntiko heturyataH sugatasya nirvANamArga. syopadezitvAbhAvaM na sAdhayet / saugatAnAM svapakSasamarthanam ] $ 199. syAnmatam-na sugatajJAnaM vizvatattvebhyaH samutpannaM tadAkAratAM cApannaM tadadhyavasAyi ca tatsAkSAtkAri saugatairabhidhIyate / jaina-nahIM, dignAgAcAryAdikako bhI pakSAntargata kara liyA hai, kyoMki sugatake grahaNase sugatamatAnusArI saboMkA grahaNa vivakSita hai| bauddha-yadi aisA hai to jinheM kevalajJAna prApta nahIM hai aura isaliye paramArthataH jo sarvajJatAse rahita haiM kintu mokSamArgake pratipAdaka haiM, aise syAdvAdI sUtrakArAdikoMke sAtha sAdhana vyabhicArI hai ? - jaina-nahIM, ve bhI sarvajJokta mokSamArgake paramparA upapezaka honese anuvAdaka athavA anupratipAdaka haiM aura isaliye pratipAdaka siddha hai| mokSamArgakA sAkSAt pravaktA ( pradhAna pratipAdaka ) nissandeha paramArthataH sarvajJa hI hai| gaNadharadevase lekara sUtrakAra taka to saba unake anuvaktA haiM, kyoMki guruparamparAkA krama avicchinna calatA rahatA hai, yaha hamArA darzana hai-siddhAnta hai| ataH unake sAtha hetu vyabhicArI nahIM hai jisase vaha sugatake mokSamArgopadezakatAkA abhAva siddha na kre| apitu siddha karegA hii| 199. bauddha-hamArA abhiprAya yaha hai ki hama sugatake jJAnako vizvatattvoMse utpanna, tadAkAratAko prApta aura tadadhyavasAyI hotA huA unakA sAkSAtkArI nahIM kahate haiN| kyoMki 1. sa mu 'grhnnen'| 2. da tadanupratipAdakatvAt' / 3. da kriyaavi'| 4. da 'maargopdeshi| 5. da 'tadAkAratApanna vA' /
Page #336
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 223 kArikA 84] sugata-parIkSA "bhinnakAlaM kathaM grAhyamiti ced grAhyatAM viduH| hetutvameva yuti jJAstadAkArArpaNakSamam ||"[prmaannaavaa06-247] iti| 6 200. anena tadutpattitApyayohyatvalakSaNatvena vyavahAriNaH pratyabhidhAnAt / "yatraiva janayedenAM tatraivAsya prmaanntaa|" [ ] iti / 201. anena ca tadadhyavasAyitvasya pratyakSalakSaNatvena vacanamapi na sugatapratyakSApekSayA, vyavahArijanApekSayaiva tasya vyAkhyAnAta, sugatapratyakSe svasaMvedanapratyakSa iva tallakSaNasyAsambhavAt / yathaiva hi svasaMvedanapratyakSaM svasmAdanutpadyamAnamapi svAkAramananukurvANaM svasmin vyavasAyama 'pratyakSajJAna bhinnasamayavartIko kaise grahaNa kara sakatA hai, yadi yaha pUchA jAya to yuktijJa puruSa tadAkArake arpaNameM samartha hetutAko hI grAhyatA kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha ki yadyapi arthake samaya jJAna nahIM hai aura jJAnake samaya artha nahIM hai-artha ke nAza ho jAneke bAda hI jJAna utpanna hotA haiarthake sadbhAvame nahIM hotA hai aura isaliye pUrvakSaNa, pUrvakSaNajJAnase bhinnakAlIna hai aura jaba vaha bhinnakAlIna hai to vaha grAhya kaise ho sakatA hai ? tathApi yuktike jAnakAroM kA kahanA hai ki pUrvakSaNa apanA AkAra chor3a jAtA hai aura jJAna usako grahaNa kara letA hai, yaha AkArArpaNarUpa hetutA-yukti hI usakI grAhyatA meM pramANa hai|' [ $200. isa padyadvArA tadutpatti aura tAdrUpyako grAhyatA ( pratyakSa ) ke lakSaNarUpase vyavahAriyoMke prati kahA hai-sugatake prati nhiiN| arthAt hama vyavahAriyoMke pratyakSajJAnake hI tadutpatti aura tAdrapya lakSaNarUpase abhihita haiM, sugatapratyakSake nhiiN| tathA 'jahA~ hI nirvikalpaka pratyakSa savikalpaka buddhiko utpanna karatA hai vahA~ ho vaha pramANa hai' [ ] / $201. isa padyAMzadvArA tadadhyavasAyitAko pratyakSake lakSaNarUpase kathana karanA bhI sugatajJAnakI apekSAse nahIM hai, vyavahArIjanoMkI apakSAse hI hai, aisA vyAkhyAna karanA cAhiye, kyoMki sugatapratyakSameM svasaMvedana pratyakSakI taraha ukta pratyakSalakSaNa ( tadutpatti, tadAkAratA aura tadadhyavasAyitA ) asambhava hai| spaSTa hai ki jisaprakAra svasaMvedana pratyakSa apanese utpanna na hotA huA, apane AkArakA anukaraNa na karatA huA 1. da pratau 'bhinnetyAdi' paMktirnAsti / 2. sa 'vyavahArajananApekSa', mu 'vyavahArajanApekSa' / ] /
Page #337
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 224 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 84 janayat pratyakSamiSyate kalpanApoDhAbhrAntatvalakSaNasaddhAvAt, tathA yogipratyakSamapi vartamAnAtItAnAgatatattvebhyaH svayamanutpadyamAnaM tadAkAramananukurvat tadadhyavasAyamajanayat pratyakSa tllkssnnyogitvaatprtipdyte| kathamanyathA sakalArthaviSayaM vidhatakalpanAjAlaM ca sugatapratyakSa siddhayet ? tasya bhAvanAprakarSaparyantajatvAcca na samastArthajatvaM yuktama, "bhAvanAprakarSaparyantajaM yogijJAnam" [ nyAyabindu pR0 20 ] iti vacanAt / bhAvanA hi dvividhA zrutamayI cintAmayI c| tatra zrutamayI zrUNamANebhyaH parArthAnumAnavAkyebhyaH samutpadyamAnajJAnena zrutazabdavAcyatAmAskandatA aura apane meM vyavasAya (nizcaya ) ko paidA na karatA huA bhI pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai kyoMki usameM kalpanApoDhapanA aura abhrAntapanArUpa pratyakSalakSaNa maujada hai usI prakAra yogipratyakSa bhI vartamAna, atIta aura anAgata tattvoMse utpanna na hotA haA, unake AkArakA anukaraNa na karatA huA aura unake adhyavasAyako paidA na karatA huA pratyakSa mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki kalpanApoDhapanA aura abhrAntapanArUpa lakSaNa usameM vidyamAna hai| yadi aisA na ho--vizva tattvoMse utpannAdirUpa ho to sugatapratyakSa samastArthaviSayaka aura kalpanAjAlarahita kaise siddha ho sakegA ? phalitArtha yaha ki sugatapratyakSameM vizvatattvoMko hama kAraNa nahIM mAnate haiM, kyoMki kAraNa mAnanekI hAlatameM sugatapratyakSa unase utpanna na ho sakanese samasta padArthoMkA jJAtA siddha nahIM hotaa| ataeva tadutpatti, tApya aura tadadhyavasAyitAkA jo pratipAdana hai vaha hama logoMke pratyakSajJAnakI apekSA hai, sugatapratyakSakI apekSA nhiiN| dUsare sugatapratyakSa bhAvanAke paramaprakarSase utpanna hotA hai-vizvatattvoMse nahIM, isaliye bhI vaha samasta padArthajanya nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai kyoMki "bhAvanAke carama prakarSase utpanna honevAle jJAnako yogijJAna athavA yogipratyakSa kahate haiN|'' [ nyAyabindu pR0 20 ] aisA nyAyabindukAra AcArya dharmakIrtikA upadeza hai| prakaTa hai ki bhAvanA do prakArako kahI gaI hai-eka zrutamayI aura dUsarI cintaamyii| jo sune jAnevAle parArthAnumAnavAkyoMse utpanna evaM zruta zabdase kahe jAnevAle. 1. mu 'tdvyvsaay'| 2. sa 'prtipaadyte'| 3. va 'tathA hi', sa tarhi ttr'| 4. mu 'jJAna' nAsikA
Page #338
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 84 ] sugata- parIkSA 225 nivRttA' paraM prakarSe pratipadyamAnA svArthAnumAnajJAna' lakSaNayA cintayA nirvRttAM' cintAmayI bhAvanAmArabhate / sA ca prakRSyamANA paraM prakarSa - paryantaM samprAptA yogipratyakSaM janayati, tatastattvato vizvatattvajJatAsiddheH sugatasya na tadapetatvaM siddhyati yato nirvANamArgasya pratipAdakaH sugato na bhavediti / | sugatamatanirAkaraNam ] S 202. tadapi na vicArakSamam; bhAvanAyA vikalpAtmakAyAH zrutamayyAzcintAmayyAzcAvastuviSayAyA vastuviSayasya yogijJAnasya janmavirodhAt / kutazcidatattvaviSayAda vikalpajJAnAttattvaviSayasya jJAnasyAnupalabdheH / kAmazokabhayonmAdacaura * svapnAdyapaplutajJAnebhyaH kAminImRteSTajanazatrusaMghAtAniyatArthagocarANAM purato'vasthitAnAmiva darzanasyA - zrutajJAnase utpanna hotI hai vaha zrutamayI bhAvanA hai| yaha zrutamayI bhAvanA paramaprakarSako prApta hotI huI svArthAnumAnAtmaka cintAdvArA janita cintAmayI bhAvanAko Arambha karatI hai aura vaha cintAmayI bhAvanA bar3hatebar3hate antima prakarSako prApta hokara yogipratyakSako utpanna karatI hai / ataH sugatake paramArthataH sarvajJatA siddha hai aura isaliye usake sarvajJatAkA abhAva siddha nahIM hotA, jisase sugata mokSamArga kA pratipAdaka na ho, apitu vaha hai ho / $ 202. jaina - yaha kathana bhI vicArasaha nahIM hai- vicAradvArA usakA khaNDana ho jAtA hai, kyoMki zrutamayI aura cintAmayI bhAvanAe~ vikalpAtmaka haiM aura isaliye ve avastuko viSaya karanevAlI haiM, ataH unase vastuviSayaka yogijJAna utpanna nahIM ho sakatA hai / dUsare, avastuko viSaya karanevAle kisI vikalpajJAnase vastuko viSaya karanevAlA jJAna upalabdha nahIM hotA / yahI kAraNa hai ki kAma, zoka, bhaya, unmAda, cora aura svapnAdi mukta jJAnoMse utpanna hue kAminI, mRta priyajana, zatrusamUha aura aniyata padArthoMko viSaya karanevAle jJAna bhI, jinase ve kAminI Adi padArtha sAmane khar3e hue kI taraha dikhate haiM, aparamArthabhUta padArthoMko viSaya 1. a 'faq'ar'i 2. mu 3. da sa 'nivR'to' | 4. va mu sa pratiSu 'cora' | 'jJAna' nAsti / 15
Page #339
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 226 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 84 pyabhUtArthaviSayatayA tattvaviSayatayA tattvaviSayatvAbhAvAt / tathA cAbhyadhAyi "kAma-zoka-bhayonmAda caura-svapnAdya paplutAH / abhUtAmapi pazyanti purato'vasthitAniva // " [ pramANavA0 3-282 ] iti / [sautrAntikAnAM pUrvapakSaH] 203. nanu ca kAmAdibhAvanAjJAnAdabhUtAnAmapi kAminyAdInAM purato'vasthitAnAmiva spaSTaM sAkSAddarzanamupalabhyate kimaGga punaH zrutAnumAnabhAvanAjJAnAtparamaprakarSaprAptAccaturAryasatyAnAM paramArthasatAM duHkhasamudaya-nirodha-mArgANAM yoginaH sAkSAddarzanaM na bhavatItyayamartho'sya zlokasya saugatevivakSitaH, spaSTajJAnasya bhAvanAprakarSAdutpattau kAminyAdiSu bhAvanAprakarSasya spaSTajJAnajanakasya dRSTAntatayA pratipAdanAt / na ca zrutAnumAnabhAvatAjJAnamatattvaviSayaM tatastattvasya prApyatvAt / zrutaM hi karanese vastaviSayaka nahIM haiN| tAtparya yaha ki jinakA jJAna kAmAdiyakta hai unheM kAminI Adi padArtha sAmane sthitakI taraha dikhate haiM aura isaliye unake jJAna atattva ko viSaya karane se tattvaviSayaka nahIM haiN| ataeva kahA hai _ 'kAma, zoka, bhaya, unmAda, cora aura svapnAdise yukta puruSa asatya arthoMko bhI sAmane sthitakI taraha dekhate haiN|' [pramANavArtika 3-282 ] 203. bauddha-jaba kAmAdikake bhAvanAjJAnase asatyabhUta bhI kAminI AdikoMkA sAmane sthitoMkI taraha spaSTa sAkSAt pratyakSajJAna upalabdha hotA hai taba kyA kAraNa hai ki zrRtamayI aura cintAmayI bhAvanAjJAnase, jo paramaprakarSako prApta hai, duHkha, samudaya (duHkhake kAraNa) nirodha ( duHkhanivRtti ) aura mArga ( duHkha nivRttike upAya ) ina cAra paramArthabhUta AryasatyoMkA yogIko sAkSAt pratyakSajJAna nahIM hotA ? yaha artha uparokta padyakA hameM vivakSita hai, kyoMki bhAvanAke prakarSase spaSTa jJAnakI utpatti siddha karane meM spaSTa jJAnake janaka, kAminI AdimeM honevAle bhAvanAprakarSako hama dRSTAntarUpase pratipAdana karate haiN| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki zrutamayI aura cintAmayI bhAvanAjJAna avastuko viSaya karanevAlA nahIM hai, kyoMki 1. va mu sa pratiSu 'cora' / 2. mu sa 'prakarSotpattau / 3. mu sa tadviSayaspaSTajJAna' /
Page #340
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 84 ] sugata- parIkSA 227 parArthAnumAnaM trirUpaliGgaprakAzakaM vacanam cintA ca svArthAnumAnaM sAdhyAvinAbhAvitrirUpaliGgajJAnam, tasya viSayo dvedhA prApyazcAlambanIyazca / tatrAlambya mAnasya sAdhyasAmAnyasya tadviSayasyAvastutvAdatattva ' viSayatvespi prApyasvalakSaNApekSayA tattvaviSayatvaM vyavasthApyate, " vastuviSayaM prAmANyaM dvayorapi pratyakSAnumAnayoH " [ ] iti vacanAt / yathaiva hi pratyakSAdarthaM paricchidya pravarttamAno'rthakriyAyAM na visaMvAdyata ityarthakriyAkAri svalakSaNavastuviSayaM pratyakSaM pratIyate tathA parArthAnumAnAtsvArthAnumAnAccArthaM paricchidya pravarttamAno'rthakriyAyAM na visaMvAdyata ityarthakriyAkAri caturArya satyavastuviSayamanumAnamAsthIyata ityubhayoH prApyavastuviSayaM prAmANyaM siddham, pratyakSasyevAnumAnasyArthAsambhave sambhavAbhAvasAdhanAt / taduktam- -- 33 usase tattva prApya hai | prakaTa hai ki paramArthAnumAnarUpa trirUpaliGgaprakAzaka vacanako zruta kahate haiM aura svArthAnumAnarUpa sAdhyake avinAbhAvI ( sAdhyake honepara honevAlA aura sAdhyake abhAva meM na honevAlA ) trirUpaliGgake jJAnako cintA kahate haiM / ina donoM bhAvanAjJAnoMkA viSaya do prakArakA hai- - eka prApya aura dUsarA AlambanIya / unameM jo Alambana honevAlA usakA viSayabhUta sAdhyasAmAnya hai - vaha avastu hai, isaliye AlambanIya viSayakI apekSA se vaha atattvaviSayaka honepara bhI prApyasvalakSaNakI apekSA se vastuviSayaka vyavasthApita kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki "pratyakSa aura anumAna donoM hI meM vastuviSayaka prAmANya hai arthAt pratyakSa kI taraha anupAna meM bho vastuviSayaka pramANatA hai / [ ] aisA kahA gayA hai / niHsandeha jisaprakAra pratyakSase arthako jAnakara pravRtta hue puruSako arthakriyAmeM koI visaMvAda nahIM hotA aura isaliye usakA vaha pratyakSajJAna arthakriyAkArI evaM svalakSaNarUpa vastuko viSaya karanevAlA pratIta hotA hai usIprakAra parArthAnumAna aura svArthAnumAnase arthako jAnakara pravRtta honevAle puruSako arthakriyAmeM koI visaMvAda nahIM hotA aura isaliye usakA vaha anumAnajJAna arthakriyAkArI evaM cAra Aryasatya ( duHkha, samudaya, nirodha aura mArga ) rUpa vastuko viSaya karanevAlA mAnA jAtA hai| isaprakAra pratyakSa aura anumAna donoMmeM prApya vastuko apekSA prAmANya siddha hai, kyoMki pratyakSakI taraha anumAna bhI arthake abhAva meM nahIM hotA hai / kahA bhI hai- 1. da 'vastutvAdekatva viSaya' /
Page #341
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 228 AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA "arthasyAsambhave'bhAvAtpratyakSe'pi pramANatA / pratibaddhasvabhAvasya taddhetutve samaM dvayam // " [ ] iti / 204 tadevaM zrutAnumAnabhAvanAjJAnAtprakarSa paryantaprAptAccaturAryasatyajJAnasya spaSTatamasyotpatteravirodhAtsugatasya vizvatattvajJatA prasiddhaiva, paramavaitRSNyavat / sampUrNaM gataH sugata iti nirvacanAt, supUrNa kalazavat, suzabdasya sampUrNa vAcitvAt sampUrNa hi sAkSAccaturAryasatyajJAnaM samprAptaH sugata iSyate / tathA zobhanaM gataH sugata iti suzabdasya zobhanArthatvAtsurUpakanyAvat nirucyate / zobhano hyavidyAtRSNAzUnyo jJAnasantAnaH, tasyAzobhanAbhyAmavidyA tRSNAbhyAM vyAvRttatvAt, [taM] samprAptaH sugata iti, nirAsrava "arthake abhAva meM na honese pratyakSa meM bhI pramANatA hai aura sAdhyake sadbhAvameM honevAlA tathA sAdhyake asadbhAvameM na honevAlA arthAt sAdhyAvinAbhAvI trirUpaliGga - pratibaddhasvabhAvavAlA sAdhana anumAnameM kAraNa hai -- usake honepara ho anumAna utpanna hotA hai aura usake na honepara anumAna utpanna nahIM hotA hai aura isaliye usameM bhI pramANatA hai ! ataeva pratyakSa aura anumAna donoM samAna haiM / tAtparya yaha ki pratyakSakI taraha anumAna bhI trirUpa liGgAtmaka artha se utpanna hotA hai -- usake abhAva meM nahIM hotA hai / " [ ] [ kArikA 84 $ 204. isaprakAra carama prakarSako prApta -- zrutamayo aura cintAmayI bhAvanAjJAnase spaSTatama -- atyanta vizada cAra AryasatyoMkA jJAna utpanna hone meM koI virodha nahIM hai aura isaliye sugatake sarvajJatA prasiddha hI hai, jaise parama vaitRSNya bhAva arthAt tRSNAkA sarvathA abhAva / kyoMki jo samyak prakArase pUrNatAko prApta hai vaha sugata hai, aiso sugata zabdakI vyutpatti hai, jaise supUrNa kalaza / yahA~ 'su' zabda sampUrNa arthakA vAcI hai / spaSTa hai ki jo sampUrNa cAra AryasatyoMke sAkSAt jJAnako prApta ho jAtA hai use sugata kahA jAtA hai / tathA jo zobhana - zobhA ko prApta hai use sugata kahate haiM, aisI bho sugata zabdakI vyutpatti hai, kyoMki surUpa kanyA ( zobhAyukta rUpavAlI bAlikA ) kI taraha 'su' zabda yahA~ zobhanArthaka hai / yathArtha meM avidyA aura tRSNAse rahita jJAnasantAnako zobhana kahA jAtA hai aura sugata azobhana avidyA tathA tRSNAse rahita hai, isaliye usa zobhana jJAnasantAnako jo prApta hai vaha sugata hai, kyoMki nirAsrava citta 1 da 'zrutAnumAnabhAva nAprakarSe paryantaprApte' / 2. mu 'sukalazavat', sa 'saMpUrNa kalazavat' /
Page #342
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 84] sugata-parIkSA 229 cittasantAnasya sugttvvrnnnaat| tathA suSThu gataH sugata iti punaranAvRtyAgata ityucyate, suzabdasya punaranAvRtyarthatvAt, sunaSTajvaravat / punaravidyAtaSNAkrAntacittasantAnAvRtterabhAvAt, nirAstravacittasantAnasadbhAvAcca / "tiSThantyeva parAdhInA yeSAM tu mahatI kRpaa|" [pramANavA0 2-199] iti vacanAt / kRpA hi trividhA-sattvAlambanA patrakalatrAdiSa, dharmAlambanA saMghAdiSu, nirAlambanA 'zilAsampuTasandaSTamaNDUkoddharaNAdiSu / tatra mahato nirAlambanA kRpA sugatAnAM sattvadharmAnapekSatvAditi te tiSThantyeva na kadAcinnirvAnti dharmadezanayA jagadupakAraniratatvAjjagataicAnantatvAt / "buddho bhaveyaM jagate hitAya' [ advayavajrasaM0 pR0 5] iti bhAvanayA buddhatvasaMvartakasya dharmavizeSasyotpattedharmadezanAvirodhAbhAvAdvi santAnako sugata varNita kiyA gayA hai| tathA, jo acchI taraha calA gayA (suSThu gataH iti )-phira lauTakara nahIM AtA use sugata kahate haiN| yahA~ 'su' zabdakA anAvRtti-lauTakara na AnA-artha hai, jaise sunaSTa jvara arthAt acchI taraha calA gayA-phira lauTakara na AnevAlA jvara / cUMki jo sugatatvako prApta ho cuke haiM unheM punaH avidyA aura tRSNAse vyApta cittasantAna prApta nahIM hotA aura sadaiva nirAsrava cittasantAna prApta rahatA hai| kahA bho hai-"sugatoM kI mahAn kRpAe~ dUsaroM ke liye banI hI rahatI haiM-sadeva Thaharo rahatI haiN|" [ pramANavArtika 2 / 119 ] / vidita hai ki kRpAe~ tIna prakArakI haiM-eka to sattvAlambanA-jIvamAtrako lekara honevAlI, jo patra, strI vagairahameM kI jAtI hai, dUsaro dharmAlambanAdharmakI apekSAse honevAlI, jo zramaNasaMgha AdimeM kI jAtI hai aura tIsarI nirAlambanA-sattva-dharmAdi kisIkI bhI apekSAse na honevAlI arthAt rAganirapekSa, jo pattharake Tukar3ese dabe yA sA~pase Dase meDhakakA uddhAra karane AdimeM kI jAtI hai| inameM sabase bar3I kRpA sUgatoMkI nirAlambanA kRpA hai kyoMki usameM sattva aura dharma donoM hI kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai| aura ipaliye ve sadaiva sthira rahatI haiN| kabhI unakA nAza nahIM hotA, kyoMki sabhI sugata dharmopadezadvArA jagatakA upakAra karane meM satata tatpara rahate haiM aura jagat ( loka ) ananta hai-saMsArI prANI ananta saMkhyaka haiN| ata eva "maiM jagatkA hita karaneke liye buddha hoU~" [ ] isa bhAvanAse sugatoMko buddhatva ( tIrtha) pravartaka dharmavizeSakA lAbha hotA hai aura isaliye unake vivakSAke abhAvameM bhI dharmo 1. mu sa 'zilA' nAsti /
Page #343
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 230 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 84 vakSAmantareNA'pi vidhUtakalpanAjAlasya buddhasya mokSamArgopadezinyA vAco dharmavizeSAdeva prvRtteH| sa eva nirvANamArgasya pratipAdakaH samavatiSThate vizvatattvajJatvAt kAtsya'to vitRSNatvAcceti kecidAcakSate sautrAntikamatAnusAriNaH saugtaaH| [sautrAntikamatanirAkaraNe jainAnAmuttarapakSaH ] 205. teSAM tattvavyavasthAmeva na sambhAvayAmaH / ki pUnavizvatattvajJaH sugataH ? sa ca nirvANamArgasya pratipAdaka ityasambhAvyamAnaM pramANaviruddha pratipadyemahi / $ 206. tathA hi-pratikSaNavinazvarA bahirAH paramANavaH pratyakSato nAnubhUtA nAnubhUyante, sthirasthUlasAdhAraNAkArasya pratyakSabuddhau ghaTAderarthasya pratibhAsanAt / yadi punaratyAsannA'saMsRSTarUpAH paramANavaH pratyakSabuddhau pratibhAsante, pratyakSapRSThabhAvinI tu kalpanA saMvRttiH sthirasthUlasAdhAraNApadezakA koI virodha nahIM hai-vaha bana jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki samasta kalpanAoMse rahita buddha ke mokSamArgakA upadeza karanevAlI vANIkI dharmavizeSase hI pravRtti hotI hai| ataH sugata hI mokSamArgakA pratipAdaka samyak prakArase vyavasthita hotA hai kyoMki vaha vizvatattvajJa hai aura sampUrNataH vitRSNya-tRSNArahita hai| isa prakAra hama sautrAntrikoMkA kathana hai ? $ 205. jaina--ApakI tattvavyavasthAko hI hama sambhava nahIM mAnate haiM, phira sugata vizvatattvajJa kaise ho sakatA hai ? aura aisI dazAmeM vaha mokSamArgakA pratipAdaka hai' isa asambhava bAtako bhI hama pramANaviruddha samajhate haiN| tAtparya yaha ki 'mUlAbhAve kuto zAkhA' isa nyAyAnusAra jaba Apake tattvoMkI vyavasthA hI nahIM banatI hai to una tattvoMkA jJAtA aura mokSamArgakA pratipAdaka sugata hai, yaha kahanA sarvathA asaMgata aura pramANaviruddha hai| vaha isa prakArase hai $ 206. Apake dvArA mAne gaye pratikSaNavinAzI bahirarthaparamANu pratyakSase na to kabhI anubhUta hue haiM aura na anubhavameM Ate haiM, sthira, sthala aura sAdhAraNa AkAravAle ghaTAdika padArthoMkA ho pratyakSajJAnameM pratibhAsa hotA hai| sautrAntika-atyanta nikaTavartI aura paraspara saMsargase rahita para mANu pratyakSajJAnameM pratibhAsita hote haiN| lekina pratyakSake pIche utpanna honevAlI kalpanA, jo ki saMvRtti hai-avAstavika hai, sthira, sthUla aura
Page #344
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ka rakA 84] sugata-parIkSA 231 kAramAtmanyavidyamAnamAropayatIti sAMvRttAlambanAH paJca vijJAnakAyA iti nigadyate, tadA niraMzAnAM kSaNikaparamANUnAM kA nAmA'tyAsannatA ? iti vicAryam / vyavadhAnAbhAva iti cet, tahi sajAtIyasyavijAtIyasya ca vyavadhAyakasyAbhAvAtteSAM vyavadhAnAbhAvaH saMsarga evoktaH syAt / sa ca sarvAtmanA na sambhavatyevaikaparamANumAtrapracayaprasaGgAt / nA'pyekadezena digbhAgabhedena SaDbhiH paramANubhirekasya paramANoH saMsRjyamAnasya ssddNshtaaptte| tata evAsaMsRSTAH paramANavaH pratyakSeNAlambyanta iti cet, kathamatyAsannAste virodhAt, daviSTadezavyavadhAnAbhavAdatyAsantAste iti sAmAnya AkArako, jo vAstavameM avidyamAna hai-usameM nahIM hai, apane meM Aropita karatI hai aura isIse 'pA~ca vijJAnakAya sAMvRtAlambI-kAlpanika kahe jAte haiM ? ___ jaina-yadi aisA hai to yaha vicAriye ki nirantara kSaNika paramANuoMkI atyanta nikaTavartitA kyA hai ? sautrA0-paramANuoMke madhya meM vyavadhAna na honA, yaha unakI atyanta nikaTavartitA hai| jaina-to Apane sajAtIya aura vijAtIya vyavadhAyakake na honese unake vyavadhAnAbhAvako saMsarga hI batalAyA jAna par3atA hai| so vaha saMsarga sampUrNapanese sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki ekaparamANumAtrake pracayakA prasaMga AtA hai arthAt ekaparamANuse dUsare paramANuoMkA sarvAtmanA saMsarga mAnanepara kevala ekaparamANukA hI pracaya hogA, kyoMki dUsare saba paramANu usI eka paramANuke peTa meM samA jaayeNge| ekadezase bhI vaha saMsarga sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki chaha dizAoMse chaha paramANuodvArA ekaparamANuke sAtha sambandha honepara usa paramANake SaDaMzatAkI prApti hotI hai arthAt chaha (pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiga, Upara aura nIcekI) orase chaha paramANu Akara jaba eka paramANuse eka dezase sambandha kareMge to usa eka paramANuke chaha aMza prasakta hoMge aura isa taraha vaha niraMza nahIM bana skegaa| sautrA0-isIse paramANu asambaddha-sambandharahita pratyakSase upalabdha hote haiM ? jaina-phira unheM Apa atyanta nikaTavartI kaise kahate haiM ? kyoMki paraspara virodha hai-jo asambaddha haiM ve atyanta nikaTavartI kaise ? aura jo atyanta nikaTavartI haiM ve asambaddha kaise ? 1. ma sa pa saMsRSTa' /
Page #345
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 232 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 84 cet, na; samopadezavyavadhAnopagamaprasaGgAt / tathA ca samIpadezavyavAdhayakaM vastu vyavadhIyamAnaparamANubhyAM saMsRSTaM vyavahitaM vA syAt ?, gatyantarAbhAvAt / na tAvatsaMsRSTaM tatsaMsargasya sarvAtmanaikadezena vA virodhAt / nA'pi vyavahitama, vyavadhAyakAntaraparikalpanAnuSaGgAt / vyavadhAyakAntaramapi vyavadhIyamAnAbhyAM saMsRSTaM vyavahitaM ceti punaH paryanuyoge'navasthAnAditi kvAtyAsannA'saMsRSTarUpAH paramANavo bahiH sambhaveyuH ye pratyakSaviSayAH syusteSAM pratyakSA viSayatve ca na kAryaliGgaM svabhAvaliGga vA paramANvAtmakaM pratyakSataH siddhyet, paramANvAtmakasAdhyavat / kvacittadasiddhau ca na kAryakAraNayoApyavyApakayorvA taddhAvaH siddhyet, pratyakSAnupalambhavyatirekeNa tatsAdhanAsambhavAt / tadasiddhau ca na svArthAnumAnamudiyAt*, tasya liGgadarzanasambandhasmaraNAbhyAmevodaya sautrA0-bAta yaha hai ki dUra dezakA vyavadhAna na honese unheM atyanta nikaTavartI kahA jAtA hai ? __ jaina-to isakA matalaba yaha huA ki Apa unake samIpadezakA vyavadhAna svIkAra karate haiM aura usa dazAmeM Apako yaha batalAnA par3egA ki samIpadezarUpa vyavadhAyaka vastu vyavadhIyamAna paramANuoMse sambaddha hai yA vyavahita ? anya vikalpakA abhAva hai| sambaddha to kahA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki vaha sambandha sampUrNapane aura ekadeza donoM tarahase bho nahIM banatA hai| vyavahita bhI vaha nahIM hai, kyoMki anya vyavadhAyakako kalpanAkA prasaMga AtA hai, kAraNa vaha anya vyavadhAyaka bhI vyavadhIyamAna paramANuoMse sambaddha hai yA vyavahita ? isa taraha punaH prazna honepara anavasthA prApta hoto hai| aisI sthitimeM atyanta nikaTavartI aura asambaddharUpa bAhya paramANu kahA~ sambhava haiM, jo pratyakSa ke viSaya hoM ? aura jaba ve pratyakSake viSaya nahIM haiM taba paramANurUpa kAryaliGga hetu athavA svabhAvaliGga hetu bhI pratyakSase siddha nahIM hotA, jaise paramANurUpa saadhy| aura jaba ve paramANurUpa sAdhya tathA sAdhana donoM asiddha haiM to kArya-kAraNameM kArya-kAraNabhAva aura vyApya-vyApakameM vyApya-vyApakabhAvarUpa sambandha siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki pratyakSa-anvaya aura anupalambha-vyatirekake binA usako siddhi sambhava nahIM hai aura usakI siddhi na honepara svArthAnumAna utpanna 1. da sa 'kvAtyAsannAH saMsRSTa-' / 2. da 'pratyakSaviSayatve / 3. mu 'ca' nAsti / 4. muH 'mudiyAt' /
Page #346
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 84] sugata-parIkSA 233 prasiddhaH, tadabhAve tdnupptteH| svArthAnumAnAnupapattau ca na parArthAnumAnarUpaM zrutamiti kva zrutamayI cintAmayI ca bhAvanA syAt ? yatastatprakarSaparyantajaM yogiprtykssmurriikriyte| tato na vizvatattvajJatA sugatasya tattvato'sti, yena sampUrNaM gataH sugataH, zobhanaM gataH sugataH, suSThu gataH sugata iti suzabdasya sampUrNAdyarthatrayamudAhRtya sugatazabdasya nirvacanatrayamupavarNyate sakalAvidyAtaSNAprahANAcca sarvArthajJAnavaitRSNyasiddheH sugatasya jagaddhitaiSiNaH pramANabhUtasya santAnena sarvadA'vasthitasya vidhUtakalpanAjAlasyApi dharmavizeSAdvineyajanasatata tattvopadezapraNayanaM sambhAvyate, sautrAntikasya mate vicAryamANasya paramArthato'rthasya vyavasthApanAyogA. nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha liGgadarzana-liGgake dekhane aura sAdhyasAdhanasambandhake smaraNa honese hI utpanna hotA hai, yaha prasiddha hai| ataH unake abhAvameM vaha nahIM bana sakatA hai| aura svArthAnumAnake na bananepara 'parArthAnumAnarUpa zruta bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai| isaprakAra zrutamayI aura cintAmayI bhAvanAe~ kahA~ banatI haiM, jisase unake carama prakarSase utpanna honevAlA yogipratyakSa svIkAra kiyA jAtI hai ? tAtparya yaha ki ukta bhAvanAoMke siddha na honese unase yogipratyakSakI utpatti mAnanA asambhava aura asaGgata hai| ataH sugatake paramArthataH sarvajJatA nahIM hai, jisase ki 'sampurNaM gataH sugataH, zobhanaM gataH sugataH' suSThu gataH sugataH'-jo sampUrNatAko prApta hai vaha sugata hai, jo zobhanako prApta hai vaha sugata hai, jo acchI taraha calA gayA hai-lauTakara AnevAlA nahIM hai, vaha sugata hai, isaprakAra suzabdake samparNAdi tIna arthoko udAharaNadvArA batalAkara 'sugata' zabdako tona niSpattiyA~ vaNita karate haiM tathA samasta avidyA aura tRSNAke nAzase samasta padArthoMkA jJAna evaM vitRSNatAke siddha honese use jagahitaiSI, pramANabhUta, santAnarUpase sarvadA sthita aura kalpanAjAlase rahita batalAte hue usake varmavizeSase ziSyajanoMke liye nirantara tattvopadeza karanekI sambhAvanA karate haiM, kyoMki Apa ( sautrAntrikoM ) ke matameM vicAraNIya vAstavika arthako vyavasthA nahIM hotI hai| ataeva yaha Thoka hI 1. mu 'sugata' nAsti / 2. mu sa 'santAnena' nAsti / 3. mu sa 'sammata' / 4. ma 'na sambhAvyate' / 5. mu 'sautraantikmte'|
Page #347
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 234 AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 84 diti sUktaM sugato'pi nirvANamArgasya na pratipAdakastattvato vizvatattva-jJatA'pAyAt, kapilAdivat' iti / [ yogAcAramataM pradarzya tannirAkaraNam ] $ 207. ye'pi jJAnaparamANava eva pratikSaNavisarArava: ' paramArtha santo na bahirthaparamANavaH, pramANAbhAvAt, avayavyAdivaditi yogAcAramatAnusAriNaH pratipadyante teSAmapi na saMvitparamANavaH svasaMvedanapratyakSataHprasiddhAH, tatra teSAmanavabhAsanAdantarAtmana eva sukhaduHkhAdyanekavivartavyApinaH pratibhAsanAt / tathApratibhAso'nAdyavidyA vAsanA balAtsamupajAya-mAno bhrAnta eveti cenna, bAdhakapramANAbhAvAt / $ 208. nanvekaH puruSaH kramabhuvaH sukhAdiparyAyAn sahabhuvazca guNAn kimekena svabhAvena vyApnotyanekena vA / na tAvadekena teSAmekarUpatAkahA gayA hai ki 'sugata bhI mokSamArgakA pratipAdaka nahIM hai kyoMki usake paramArthataH sarvajJatAkA abhAva hai, jaise kapilAdika' | $ 207. yogAcAra - pratikSaNa nAzazIla jJAnaparamANu hI vAstavika haiM, bAhya paramANu nahIM, kyoMki unakA sAdhaka koI pramANa nahIM hai, jaise avayavI Adi / ataH sugata jJAnaparamANuoMkA jJAtA aura unakA prati-pAdaka siddha hotA hai ? jaina- Apake bhI jJAnaparamANu svasaMvedana pratyakSa se siddha nahIM haiM, kyoMki usameM unakA pratibhAsa nahIM hotA hai, kevala sukhaduHkhAdi aneka paryAyoMmeM vyApta antarAtmAkA hI usameM pratibhAsa hotA hai / yogAcAra - ukta prakArakA pratibhAsa anAdikAlIna avidyAkI vAsanA ke balase utpanna hotA hai aura isaliye vaha bhrAnta hai - saccA nahIM hai ? jaina - nahIM, kyoMki usameM koI bAdhaka pramANa nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha ki bhrAnta vaha pratibhAsa hotA hai jo pramANase bAdhita hotA hai, kintu sukhaduHkhAdi paryAyoMmeM vyApta AtmAkA jo svasaMvedana pratyakSase pratibhAsa hotA hai vaha abAdhita hai-bAdhita nahIM hai / $ 208. yogAcAra - eka AtmA kramavartI aneka sukhAdi paryAyoM aura sahabhAvI guNoMko kyA ekasvabhAvase vyApta karatA hai athavA anekasvabhAvase ? ekasvabhAvase to vaha vyApta kara nahIM sakatA, kyoMki una 1.mu 'vizarAravaH' /
Page #348
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 84] sugata-parIkSA 235H patteH / nApyanekena tasyApyanekasvabhAvatvAt bhedaprasaGgAdekatvavirodhAta ityapi na bAdhakam vedyavedakAkArakajJAnena tasyApasAritatvAt / saMvedanaM hokaM vedyavedakAkArau svasaMvitsvabhAvenaikena vyApnoti, na ca tayorekarUpatA, saMvidrUpeNaikarUpateveti cet, tAtmA sukhajJAnAdIn svabhAvenaikenAtmatvena vyApnotyeva teSAmAtmarUpatayaikatvAvirodhAt / kathamevaM sukhAdibhinnAkAra pratibhAsa: ? iti cet, vedyAdibhinnAkArapratibhAsaH kathamekatra saMvedane syAta ? iti samaH prynuyogH| vedyAdivAsanA-bhedAditi cet, sukhAdiparyAyapariNAmabhedAdekatrAtmani sukhAdibhinnAkAra sabake ekapanekA prasaGga AtA hai / anekasvabhAvase bhI vaha vyApta nahIM kara sakatA, kAraNa usake bhI aneka svabhAva honese anekapanekA prasaGga prApta hotA hai aura isaliye vaha eka nahIM ho sakatA hai, vaha bAdhaka maujUda hai, taba use Apa abAdhita kaise kahate haiM ? jaina-yaha bhI bAdhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha vedyAkAra aura vedakAkArarUpa eka jJAnake dvArA nirAkRta ho jAtA hai| prakaTa hai ki eka jJAna vedyAkAra aura vedakAkAra ina do AkAroMko apane ekajJAnasvabhAvase vyApta karatA hai, lekina unake ekatA nahIM hotI-ve aneka hI rahate haiN| yogAcAra-jJAnarUpase una ( vedyAkAra aura vedakAkAra donoM) ke ekarUpatA hai hI ? jaina-to AtmA sukha, jJAna Adiko eka AtmasvarUpa svabhAvase vyApta karatA hI hai, kyoMki ve AtmAke rUpa honese unake ekapanekA koI virodha nahIM hai| yogAcAra-yadi aisA hai to sukhAdi-bhinnAkAroMkA pratibhAsa kaise hotA hai ? jaina-eka saMvedanameM vedyAdi bhinnAkAroMkA pratibhAsa kaise hotA hai ? yaha prazna donoM jagaha samAna hai-arthAt hamArA bhI yaha prazna Apase hai ? ___ yogAcAra-vedyAkAra aura vedakAkArakI vAsanAe~ bhinna haiM, ataH unakI vAsanAoMke bhedase eka saMvedanameM vedyAdi bhinnAkAroMkA pratibhAsa hotA hai| ___ jaina-sukhAdiparyAyoMke pariNamana bhinna haiM, ataH unake pariNamanoMke 1. mu 'sukhduHkhjnyaanaa'| 2. mu 'vyApnoti / 3. ma 'kAraH pratibhAsaH' /
Page #349
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 236 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 84 pratibhAsaH kiM na bhavet ? vedyAdyAkArapratibhAsabhede'pyekaM saMvedanamazakyavivecanatvAditi vadannapi sukhAdyanekAkArapratibhAse'pyeka evAtmA zazvadazakyavivecanatvAditi vadantaM kathaM pratyAcakSIta ? yathaiva hi saMvedanasyaikasya vedyAdyAkAraH saMvedanAntaraM 'netumazakyatvAdazakyavivecanAHsaMvedanamekaM tathA'tmanaH sukhAdyAkArA zazvadAtmAntaraM netumazakyatvAdazakyavivecanA:kathameka evAtmA na bhavet ? yadyathA pratibhAsate tattathaiva vyavaharttavyama, yathA vedyAdyAkArAtmakaikasaMvedanarUpatayA pratibhAsamAnaM saMvedanam, tathA ca sukhajJAnAdyanekAkAraikAtmarUpatayA pratibhAsamAnazcAtmA, tasmAttathA vyavahatavya iti nAnta: sukhAdyanekAkArAtmA pratibhAsamAno nirAkattuM zakyate / bhedase eka AtmAmeM sukhAdi bhinnakAroM kA pratibhAsa kyoM na hove ? yogAcAra-hamArA kahanA yaha hai ki vedyAdi AkAroMke pratibhAsa bhinna honepara bhI saMvedana eka ho hai kyoMki una AkAroMkA usase vivecana-vizleSaNa karanA azakya hai ? jaina-to hamAre bhI isa kathanakA ki 'sukhAdi aneka AkAroMkA pratibhAsa honepara bhI AtmA eka hI hai kyoMki una AkAroMkA usase vivecana karanA sadA azakya hai' Apa kaise nirAkaraNa kara sakate haiM ? spaSTa hai ki jisa prakAra eka saMvedanake vedyAdi AkAra dUsare saMvedanako prApta karanemeM azakya haiM, ataH ve azakyavivecana haiM aura isaliye saMvedana eka hai usI prakAra AtmAke sukhAdika AkAra dUsarI AtmAko prApta karane meM sadA azakya haiM, isaliye ve azakyavivecana haiM, isa taraha eka hI AtmA kaise nahIM ho sakatA hai ? jo jaisA pratibhAsita hotA hai usakA vaisA hI vyavahAra karanA cAhiye, jaise vedyAdi AkArAtmaka eka saMvedanarUpase pratibhAsita honevAlA sNvedn| aura sukha, jJAna Adi aneka AkAroMmeM eka AtmArUpase pratibhAsita honevAlA AtmA hai, isa kAraNa ( vaisA unameM eka AtmAkA ) vyavahAra karanA caahiye| isataraha sukhAdi aneka AkAra rUpase pratibhAsita honevAle antaH-AtmAkA nirAkaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| 1. 2. da 'netumazakyavivecanAH' / 3. da sa 'kathameka evAtmanaH kathameka evAtmanA / 4. mu 'naatH'|
Page #350
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 84] sugata-parIkSA 237 yadi tu vedyavedakAkArayontitvAttadviviktameva saMvedanamAtraM paramArthasat, iti nigadyate, tadA tatpracayarUpamekaparamANurUpaM vA ? na tAvatpracayarUpam, bahirarthaparamANUnAmiva saMvedanaparamANUnAmapi pracayasya vicAryamANasyAsambhavAt / nA'pyekaparamANurUpam, sakRdapi tasya pratibhAsAbhAvAbahira kaparamANuvat / tato na saMvitparamANurUpo'pi sugataH sakalasantAnasaMvitparamANurUpANi caturAryasatyAni duHkhAdIni paramArthataH saMvedayate vedyavedakabhAvaprasaGgAditi na tattvato vizvatattvajJaH syAt, yato'saunirvANamArgasya pratipAdakaH samanumanyate / [sugatasya saMvRttyA vizvatattvajJatvaM mokSamArgopadezakatvaM ceti pratipAdane doSamAha ] $ 209. syAnmatam-saMvRttyA vedyavedakabhAvasya sadbhAvAtsugato vizvatattvAnAM jJAtA zreyomArgasya copadeSTA stUyate, tattvatastadasambhavAditi, tadapyajJaceSTitamiti nivedayati jaina-to Apa yaha batalAiye ki vaha saMvedanapracaya (aneka paramANuoMkA samudAya ) rUpa hai yA eka paramANurUpa hai ? pracayarUpa to ho nahIM sakatA hai kyoMki bAhya arthaparamANaoMkI taraha saMvedanaparamANuoMkA bhI pracaya vicAra karanepara sambhava nahIM hotaa| eka paramANurUpa bhI vaha nahIM hai kyoMki ekabAra bhI usakA pratibhAsa nahIM hotA, jaise bAhyArtha ekaparamANu / ataH jJAnaparamANurUpa bhI sugata samasta santAnoMke jJAnaparamANurUpa duHkha Adi cAra Arya-satyoMko tattvataH nahIM jAnatA hai, kyoMki vedyavedakabhAvakA prasaMga AtA hai| isa kAraNa vaha paramArthataH sarvajJa nahIM hai, jisase Apa use mokSamArgakA pratipAdaka mAnate haiN| $209. yogAcAra-hama sugatake vedya-vedakabhAva saMvRttise mAnate haiM, isaliye sugata vizvatattvoMkA jJAtA aura mokSamArgakA pratipAdaka kahA jAtA hai, vAstavameM to usake na vedya-vedakabhAva hai, na vaha sarvajJa hai aura na mokSamArgakA pratipAdaka hai ? jaina-yaha bhI ApakI ajJatApUrNa mAnyatA hai, yaha Age kArikAdvArA kahate haiM 1. mu sa 'tto'pi'| 2. mu sa 'yenaasau'|
Page #351
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ - 238 AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA saMvRtyA vizvatattvajJaH zreyomArgopadezyapi / buddho vandyo na tu svapnastAdRgityajJaceSTitam // 85 // $ 210. nanu ca sAMvRtatvAvizeSe'pi sugatasvapnayoH sugata eva vandyaH, tasya bhUtasvabhAvatvAdviparyayairabAdhyamAnatvAdarthakriyAhetutvAcca / na tu svapnasaMvedanaM vandyam, tasya saMvRttyA'pi bAdhyamAnatvAdadbhatArthatvAbhAvAdarthakriyA hetutvAbhAvAcceti cet; na; bhUtatvasa vRtatvayovipratiSedhAt / bhUtaM hi satyaM sAMvRtamasatyaM tayoH kathamekatra sakRtsambhavaH ? saMvRttisatyaM + bhUtamiti cet, na tasya vipardhyayairabAdhyamAnatvAyogAt svapnasaMvedanAdavizeSAt / 'buddha saMvRttise sarvajJa hai aura mokSamArgakA upadezaka bhI hai, ataeva buddha vandanIya hai, kintu svapna vandanIya nahIM hai kyoMki vaha saMvRttise bho sarvajJa aura mokSamArgopadezaka nahIM hai, yaha kathana bhI ajJatApUrNa hai - ajJatAkA paricAyaka hai / ' [ kArikA 85 $ 210. yogAcAra - yadyapi sugata aura svapna donoM sAMvRta - kAlpanika haiM tathApi unameM sugata hI vandanIya hai kyoMki vaha bhUtasvabhAva hai, viparItoMse abAdhyamAna hai aura arthakriyA meM hetu hai / kintu svapnasaMvedana vandanIya nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha saMvRttise bhI bAdhyamAna hai, abhUtArtha hai aura arthakriyA meM hetu nahIM hai ? jaina- nahIM, kyoMki bhUtatva aura sAMvRtatyameM virodha hai / prakaTa hai ki bhUta satyako kahate haiM aura sAMvRta asatyako / taba ve eka jagaha eka sAtha kaise sambhava haiM ? tAtparya yaha ki sugatako jaba Apane sAMvRta svIkAra kara liyA taba vaha bhUtasvabhAva kaise aura yadi vaha bhUtasvabhAva hai to sAMvRta kaise ? kyoMki bhUta satya ko kahate haiM aura sAMvRta mithyAko / aura satya tathA mithyA donoM viruddha haiM / yogAcAra - saMvRttisatyako bhUta kahate haiM, ataH ukta doSa nahIM hai ? jaina - nahIM, kyoMki sugata viparItoMse abAdhyamAna nahIM hai - bAdhya - mAna hai aura isaliye svapnasaMvedanase usameM kucha vizeSatA nahIM hai / ataH saMvRttisatyako bhUta kahanA eka naI aura vilakSaNa paribhASA hai jo yukti 1. da 'sAMvRtattvAvizeSita sugata' musa 'savRttvA' | 2. da ' vaMdyamiti cenna', sa ' vaMdyamiti cenna pustakAntare' / 3. da ' hetutvApAyAccetibhUtatva sAMvRta' / 4. mu 'saMvRtiH satyaM' /
Page #352
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 85] sugata-parIkSA 239 $ 211. nanu ca saMvRttirapi dvedhA sAdiranAdizca / sAdiH svapnasaMvedanAdiH, sA bAdhyate / sugatasaMvedanAdiranAdiH, sA na bAdhyate saMvRtitvAvizeSe'pIti cet, na; sNsaarsyaabaadhytvprsnggaat| sa hyanAdireva, anAdyavidyAvAsanAhetutvAt, prabAdhyate ca muktikAraNasAmarthyAt / anyathA kasyacitsaMsArAbhAvAprasiddhiH / [saMvedanAdvaitAbhyupagame dUSaNapradarzanam ] $ 212. saMvRttyA sugatasya vandyatve ca paramArthataH kiM nAma vandya syAt ? saMvedanAdvaitamiti cet, na; tasya svato'nyato vA pratipatyabhAvAdityAha bAdhita hai aura asaMgata hai| 211. yogAcAra-bAta yaha hai ki saMvRtti do prakArakI hai-eka sAdi aura dUsarI anAdi / svapnasaMvedanAdi to sAdi saMvRtti hai, vaha bAdhita hotI hai aura sugatasaMvedanAdi anAdi saMvRtti hai, vaha bAdhita nahIM hotii| yadyapi saMvRtti donoM haiM phira bhI unameM ukta ( sAdi-anAdikA) bheda spaSTa hai ? __ jaina-nahIM, isa taraha saMsArakI abAdhyatAkA prasaMga aavegaa| spaSTa hai ki saMsAra anAdi hai, kyoMki anAdi avidyAkI vAsanAkA vaha kAraNa hai kintu maktikAraNa-samyagdarzanAdikake sAmarthyase bAdhita-nAzita hotA hai| anyathA ( yadi saMsArakA uccheda na ho to) kisIke saMsArakA abhAva prasiddha nahIM ho skegaa| $ 212, dUsare, yadi sugata saMvRttise vandanIya mAnA jAya to paramArthataH kauna vandanIya hai ? yaha Apako batalAnA cAhiye / yogAcAra-paramArthataH saMvedanAdvaita vandanIya hai| jaina-nahIM, kyoMki usako na to svayaM pratipatti hoto hai aura na kisI anya pramANAdise hotI hai| isa bAtako Age kArikAdvArA kahate haiM 1. mu sa 'saMvedanA'nAdi' / 2. musa'ca' nAsti / 3. mu sa 'ddhH|
Page #353
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA saMvedanAdvaitaM puruSAdvaitavanna siddhyetsvato'nyato vA'pi pramANAtsveSTa hAnita: // 86 // tat / $ 213. taddhi saMvedanAdvaitaM na tAvatsvataH siddhyati puruSAdvaitavat, svarUpasya svato gaterabhAvAt / anyathA kasyacittatra vipratipatterayogAt, puruSAdvaitasyApi prasiddheriSTahAniprasaGgAcca / 240 yattu $ 214. nanu ca puruSAdvaitaM na svato'vasoyate, tasya nityasya sakalastooryofpatayA sarvagatasya ca sakala dezapratiSThitatayA vA'nubhavA bhAvAditi cet; na; saMvedanAdvaitasyApi kSaNikasyaikakSaNasthAyitayA niraMzasyaikaparamANurUpatayA sakRdapyanubhavAbhAvAvizeSAt / [ kArikA 86 $ 215. yadi punaranyataH pramANAtsaMvedanAdvai tasiddhiH syAt, tadA'pi svaSTahAniravazyambhAvinI, sAdhyasAdhanayorabhyupagame dvaitasiddhiprasaGgAt / "jo saMvedanAdvaita ( eka vijJAnamAtra tattva ) hai vaha puruSAdvaita kI taraha svataH siddha nahIM hotA aura na anya pramANase bhI siddha hotA hai, kyoMki anya pramANase usakI siddhi mAnanemeM sveSTa - advaita saMvedanakI hAnikA prasaMga AtA hai / " $ 213. vaha saMvedanAdvaita puruSAdvaitakI taraha svayaM siddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki svarUpakA svayaM jJAna nahIM hotA hai, anyathA kisIko usameM vivAda nahIM honA caahiye| dUsare, puruSAdvaitakI bhI siddhi ho jAyagI aura isa taraha iSTa-saMvedanAdvaita kI hAnikA prasaMga anivArya hai / $ 214. yogAcAra - hamArA abhiprAya yaha hai ki puruSAdvaita svataH nahIM jAnA jAtA, kyoMki vaha sampUrNa kAloM meM vyAptarUpase nitya aura samasta dezoM meM vRttirUpase sarvagata anubhavameM nahIM AtA hai / ataH puruSAdvaita kaise siddha ho sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai ? C jaina - nahIM, kyoMki saMvedanAdvaita bhI ekakSaNavRttirUpase kSaNika aura ekaparamANurUpase niraMza eka bAra bhI anubhavameM nahIM AtA hai / ataH vaha bhI kaise siddha ho sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sakatA / $ 215. yogAcAra - hama saMvedanAdvaitakI siddhi svataH nahIM karate haiM, kintu anyapramANase karate haiM, ataH puruSAdvaitakA prasaMga nahIM AtA ? jaina -- isa taraha bhI svaSTahAni avazya hotI hai ko svIkAra karanepara dvaitasiddhikA prasaGga AtA hai / kyoMki sAdhya - sAdhanatAtparya yaha ki saMve.
Page #354
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 86 ] sugata-parIkSA 241 yathA cAnumAnAtsaMvedanAdvaitaM sAdhyate yatsaMvedyate tatsaMvedanameva, yathA saMvedanasvarUpam, saMvedyate' ca nIlasukhAdi', tathA puruSAdvaitamapi vedAntavAdibhiH sAdhyate-pratibhAsa evedaM sarva pratibhAsamAnatvAt, yadyatpratibhAsamAnaM tattatpratibhAsa eva, yathA pratibhAsasvarUpam, pratibhAsamAnaM cedaM jagata, tasmAtpratibhAsa evetyanumAnAt / na hyatra jagataH pratibhAsamAnatvamasiddham, sAkSAdasAkSAcca tasyApratibhAsamAnatve sakalazabdavikalpa. vAggocarAtikrAntatayA vaktumazakteH / pratibhAsazca cidrUpa eva, acidrUpasya pratibhAsatvavirodhAt / cinmAnaM ca puruSAdvaitam, tasya ca dezakAlAkArato vicchedAnupalakSaNatvAt nityatvaM sarvagatatvaM sAkAratvaM ca vyavatiSThate / na hi sa kazcitkAlo'sti yazcinmAtrapratibhAsazUnyaH pratibhAsavizeSasyaiva vicchedAt, nIlasukhAdipratibhAsavizeSavat / sa danAdvaitakI jisa anya pramANase Apa siddhi kareMge vaha sAdhana aura saMvedanAdvaita sAdhya hogA aura usa hAlatameM sAdhya-sAdhanarUpa dvaitakA prasaMga avazyaMbhAvI hai| aura jisa prakAra anumAnase saMvedanAdvaita siddha kiyA jAtA hai ki-'jo saMvidita hotA hai vaha saMvedana hai, jaise saMvedanakA svruup| aura saMvidita hote haiM nolasukhAdika / usI prakAra puruSAdvaita bhI vedAntavAdiyoMdvArA siddha kiyA jAtA hai ki-'yaha saba pratibhAsa hI hai kyoMki pratibhAsamAna hotA hai, jo-jo pratibhAsamAna hotA hai vaha-vaha pratibhAsa hI hai|' jaise pratibhAsakA svarUpa / aura pratibhAsamAna yaha jagat hai, isa kAraNa vaha pratibhAsa hI hai|' yaha unakA anumAna hai| spaSTa hai ki yahA~ (anumAnameM) jagatake pratibhAsamAnapanA asiddha nahIM hai, kyoMki sAkSAt athavA paramparAse usake pratibhAsamAna na hone para samasta zabdoM, samasta vikalpoM aura vacanoMkA viSaya na honese usakA kathana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| aura pratibhAsa cidrUpa-AtmarUpa hI hai kyoMki acidrUpake pratibhAsapanA nahIM bana sakatA hai tathA citsAmAnya puruSAdvaita hai| kAraNa, usakA deza, kAla aura AkArase kabhI bhI nAza nahIM dekhA jaataa| ata eva usake nityapanA, sarvagatapanA aura sAkArapanA vyavasthita hotA hai| niHsandeha aisA koI kAla nahIM hai jo citsAmAnyake pratibhAsase rahita ho, prati 1. 'sNvedynte'| 2. ma 'niilsukhaadiini'| 3. va 'sakalazabdavikalpagocarAtikrAntatvena' / 4. da 'svcidruup'| 5. sa ba ma 'nirAkAratvaM' /
Page #355
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 242 AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 86 hyekadA pratibhAsamAno'nyadA na pratibhAsate pratibhAsAntareNa vicchedAt, pratibhAsamAtraM tu sakalapratibhAsavizeSakAle'pyastIti na kAlato vicchinnam / nApi dezataH kvaciddeze pratibhAsavizeSasya dezAntarapratibhAsavizeSeNa vicchede'pi pratibhAsamAtrasyAvicchedAditi na dezavicchinnaM pratibhAsamAtram / nApyAkAravicchinnam, kenacidAkAreNa pratibhAsavizeSasyavAkArAntarapratibhAsavizeSeNa vicchedopalabdheH pratibhAsamAtrasya sarvAkArapratibhAsavizeSeSu sadbhAvAdAkAreNA'pyavicchinnaM tat / pratibhAsavizeSAzca dezakAlAkAraivicchidyamAnA: yadi na pratibhAsante, tadA na tadvayavasthA'tiprasaGgAt / pratibhAsante cet, pratibhAsamAtrAntaHpraviSTAH pratibhAsasvarUpavat / na hi pratibhAsamAnaM kiJcitpratibhAsamAtrAntaH praviSTaM nopalabdham, yenAnaikAntikaM pratibhAsamAnatvaM syAt / tathA dezakAlA kArabhedAzca parairabhyupagamyamAnA yadi na pratibhAsante, bhAsavizeSakA hI kisI kAlameM nAza dekhA jAtA hai, jaise nIla, sukha Adi pratibhAsavizeSa | prakaTa hai ki pratibhAsavizeSa kahIM pratibhAsamAna hotA huA bhI dUsare kAlameM pratibhAsita nahIM hotA hai kyoMki anya pratibhAsavizeSake dvArA usakA nAza ho jAtA hai / kintu pratibhAsasAmAnya samasta pratibhAsavizeSoMke samaya meM bhI rahatA hai, isaliye kAlase usakA viccheda nahIM hai / aura na dezase bhI viccheda hai kyoMki kisI dezameM pratibhAsavizeSakA anyadezIya pratibhAsavizeSase viccheda honepara bhI pratibhAsasAmAnyakA viccheda nahIM hotA, isataraha pratibhAsasAmAnya dezakI apekSA bhI vicchinna nahIM hai tathA na AkArase bhI vaha vicchinna hai kyoMki kisI AkArase honevAle pratibhAsavizeSakA hI anya AkArIya pratibhAsavizeSase viccheda upalabdha hotA hai, pratibhAsasAmAnya to samasta AkArIya pratibhAsavizeSoM meM vidyamAna rahatA hai / ata eva AkArakI apekSA bhI pratibhAsasAmAnya avicchinna hai / isake atirikta, jo pratibhAsavizeSa deza, kAla aura AkArase vicchinna haiM ve bhI yadi pratibhAsamAna nahIM hote haiM to unakI vyavasthA - sattA nahIM bana sakatI hai, anyathA atiprasaGga AvegA / yadi ve pratibhAsamAna hote haiM to pratibhAsasAmAnyake antargata hI haiM, jaise pratibhAsakA svarUpa | aisA koI upalabdha nahIM hotA ki vaha pratibhAsamAna ho aura pratibhAsasAmAnyake antargata na ho, jisase pratibhAsamAnapanA anaikAntika ho / tathA dUsaroMke dvArA mAne gaye jo dezabheda, kAlabheda aura AkArabheda haiM ve yadi pratibhAsamAna nahIM hote haiM to ve svIkAra kaise
Page #356
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 86] sugata-parIkSA 243 kathamabhyupagamArhAH ? svayamapratibhAsamAnasyApi kasyacidabhyupagame'tiprasaGgAnivRtteH / pratibhAsamAnAstu te'pi pratibhAsamAtrAntaHpraviSTA eveti kathaM taiH pratibhAsamAtrasya vicchedaH svarUpeNa svasya vicchedaanupptteH| sannapi dezakAlAkAraivicchedaH pratibhAsamAtrasya pratibhAsate na vA ? pratibhAsate cet, pratibhAsasvarUpameva tasya ca viccheda iti nAmakaraNe na kiJcidaniSTam / na pratibhAsate cet, kathamasti ? na pratibhAsate cAsti veti viprtissedhaat|| 216. nanu ca dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTAH kathaJcidapratibhAsamAnA api santaH sadbhirbAdhakAbhAvAdiSyanta eveti cet, na; teSAmapi zabdajJAnenAnumAnajJAnena vA pratibhAsamAnatvAt / tatrApyapratibhAsamAnAnAM srvthaa'stitvvyvsthaanupptteH| $ 217. nanvevaM zabdavikalpajJAne pratibhAsamAnAH parasparaviruddhArthakiye jA sakate haiM ? yadi svayaM apratibhAsamAna bhI kisI padArthako svIkAra kiyA jAya to atiprasaMga anivArya hai| aura agara ve pratibhAsamAna haiM to ve bhI pratibhAsasAmAnyake antargata hI haiN| taba kaise unase pratibhAsasAmAnyakA viccheda hai ? kyoMki svarUpase svakA viccheda nahIM ho sakatA hai arthAt apane svarUpase apanekA abhAva nahIM hotaa| aura kisI prakAra pratibhAsasAmAnyakA deza, kAla aura AkArase viccheda ho bhI to vaha pratibhAsita hotA hai yA nahIM? yadi pratibhAsita hotA hai to pratibhAsasvarUpa hI hai, usakA 'viccheda' nAma dharane meM koI nukasAna nahIM hai| yadi pratibhAsita nahIM hotA hai to kaise hai ? kyoMki 'pratibhAsita nahIM hotA aura hai' donoMmeM paraspara virodha hai / $ 216. yogAcAra-deza, kAla aura svabhAvase dUravartI padArtha kisI taraha apratibhAsamAna hote hue bhI AstikoM dvArA sat kahe ho jAte haiM, kyoMki bAdhaka nahIM hai / ataH ApakA uparyukta kathana ThIka nahIM hai| __ vedAntI-nahIM, ve bhI zabdajJAnase athavA anumAnajJAnase pratibhAsita hote haiN| yadi zabdajJAna athavA anumAnajJAnameM bhI ve pratibhAsita na hoM to unake astitva kI vyavasthA sarvathA bana hI nahIM sakatI hai| ataH upayukta doSa jyoM-kA-tyoM avasthita hai| $ 217. yogAcAra-isa prakAra phira zabda aura vikalpajJAnameM prati 1. ma sa 'svarUpeNAsvarUpeNa' /
Page #357
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 244 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 86 pravAdAH zazaviSANAdayazca naSTAnutpannAzca rAvaNazakacakravartyAdayaH kathamapAkriyante ? teSAmanapAkaraNe kathaM puruSAdvaitasiddhiriti cet, na; teSAmapi pratibhAsamAtrAntaHpraviSTatvasAdhanAt / $218. etena yaducyate kaizcit "advataikAntapakSe'pi daSTo bhedo viruddhyate / kArakANAM kriyAyAzca naikaM svsmaatprjaayte|| karma-dvaitaM phala-dvaitaM loka-dvaitaM ca no bhavet / vidyA'vidyA-dvayaM na syAdbandhamokSa-dvayaM tthaa| [ AptamI0 kA0 24, 25 ] iti / $ 219. tadapi pratyAkhyAtam; kriyANAM kArakANAM ca dRSTasya bhedasya pratibhAsamAnasya puNyapApakarmadvaitasya tatphaladvaitasya ca sukha-duHkhalakSaNasya lokadvaitasyeha-paralokavikalpasya vidyA-vidyAdvaitasya ca satyetarajJAnabhedasya bandha-mokSadvayasya ca pAratantrya-svAtantrya' svabhAvasya pratibhAsabhAsamAna paraspara viruddha arthake pratipAdaka mata-matAntaroM aura zazaviSANAdikoM evaM naSTa (nAza hue) rAvaNAdikoM aura anutpanna (Age honevAle) zaMkhacakravartI AdikoMkA Apa kaise nirAkaraNa (abhAva) kara sakate haiM ? aura unakA nirAkaraNa na kara sakanepara puruSAdvatakI siddhi kaise ho sakatI hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sakatI hai ? - vedAntI-nahIM, unako bhI hama pratibhAsasAmAnyake antargata hI siddha karate haiM / isaliye koI doSa nahIM hai / 6218. isa kathanase jo kinhIMne kahA hai ki 'advaita ekAnta-pakSameM kriyA aura kArakoMkA dRSTa ( dekhA gayA ) bheda virodhako prApta hotA hai arthAt advaita-ekAntameM pratyakSa-dRSTa kriyAbheda va kArakabheda nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki jo eka hai vaha apanese utpanna nahIM hotaa| isake alAvA, advata-ekAntameM puNya aura pApa ye do karma, sukha aura duHkha ye unake do phala, ihaloka aura paraloka ye do loka tathA vidyA aura avidyA ye do jJAna evaM bandha aura mokSa ye do tattva nahIM bana sakate haiN|' 219. vaha bhI nirAkRta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki kriyAoM aura kArakoMkA dRSTa bheda, puNya-nAparUpa do karma, sukha-duHkhamaya unake do phala, ihaloka-paralokarUpa do loka, vidyA-avidyArUpa do jJAna aura parataMtratA 1. mu sa 'svAtantrya' iti nAsti /
Page #358
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 86 ] sugata-parIkSA 245 maatraantHprvisstttvaadvirodhktvaasiddheH| svayamapratibhAsamAnasya ca virodhakatvaM durupapAdam, sveSTatattvasyApi sarveSAmapratibhAsamAnena virodhakena virodhApatterna kiJcittattvamaviruddhaM syAt / $ 220. yadapyabhyadhAyi "hetoradvaitasiddhizced dvaitaM syaaddhetusaadhyyoH| hetunA cedvinA siddhidvaitaM vAGmAtrato na kim / / '' [ AptamI0 kA0 26 ] iti / 221. tadapi na puruSAdvaitavAdinaH pratikSepakam, pratibhAsamAnatvasya hetoH sarvasya pratibhAsamAtrAntaHpraviSTatvasAdhanasya svayaM pratibhAsamAnasya pratibhAsamAtrAntaHpraviSTatvasiddhedvai tasiddhinibandhanatvAbhAvAt / hetunA vinA copaniSadvAkyamAtrAtpuruSAdvaitasiddhena vAGmAtrAdaha tasiddhiH svataMtratArUpa do bandha-mokSatattva pratibhAsamAna hote haiM, isaliye pratibhAsasAmAnyake antargata ho jAnese ve virodhaka-virodhako karanevAle nahIM haiM arthAta virodhako prApta nahIM hote| aura agara ve svayaM apratibhAsamAna haiM to unake virodhakapanekA upapAdana karanA duHzakya hai| tAtparya yaha ki jo pratibhAsamAna nahIM hai use virodhaka-virodhako prApta honevAlA nahIM batalAyA jA sakatA hai, anyathA sabakA apanA iSTa tattva bhI apratibhAsamAna virodhakake sAtha virodhako prApta hogA aura isa taraha koI tattva aviruddha-virodharahita nahIM bana skegaa| 220. jo aura bhI kahA hai ki'yadi hetuse advaitako siddhi kI jAya to hetu aura sAdhyake dvaitakA prasaMga AtA hai aura agara hetuke binA hI advaitakI siddhi kareM to kahanemAtrase dvaita kyoM siddha na ho jAya ?' 221. vaha bhI puruSAdvaitavAdIkA nirAkaraNa karanevAlA nahIM hai, kyoMki sampUrNa padArthoM ko pratibhAsasAmAnyake antargata siddha karanevAlA pratibhAsamAnapanA hetu svayaM pratibhAsamAna hai, ataH vaha bhI pratibhAsasAmAnyake antargata siddha ho jAtA hai aura isaliye vaha dvaitasiddhikA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatA hai| tathA hetu ke binA kevala upaniSad vAkyase bho puruSAdvaitakI siddhi svIkAra karate haiM, isaliye vacanamAtra-kahane mAtrase 1. mu 'pratibhAsapratibhAsamAtrA' / 2. mu sa 'siddhii'|
Page #359
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 246 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [kArikA 86 prasajyate / na copaniSadvAkyamapi paramapuruSAdanyadeva tasya pratibhAsamAnasya prmpurusssvbhaavtvsiddheH| - 222. yadapi kaizcinnigadyate-puruSADha tasyAnumAnAtprasiddhau pakSahetudRSTAntAnAmavazyambhAvAt taivinA'numAnasyAnudayAtkutaH puruSAdvataM siddhyeta ?, pakSAdibhedasya siddheriti, tadapi na yuktimata; pakSAdInAmapi pratibhAsamAnAnAM pratibhAsAntaHpraviSTAnAM pratibhAsamAtrAbAdhakatvAdanumAnavat / teSAmapratibhAsamAnAnAM tu sadbhAvAprasiddhaH kutaH puruSAtavirodhitvam ? $ 223. yadapyucyate kaizcit-puruSADhataM tattvaM pareNa pramANena pratIyamAnaM prameyaM tatparicchittizca pramitiH pramAtA ca yadi vidyate, tadA kathaM puruSAdvaitam ?, pramANaprameyapramAtRpramitInAM tAttvikonAM sadbhAvAttatvacatuSTayaprasiddha riti; tadapi na vicArakSamam; pramANAdicatuSTayadvaitasiddhikA prasaMga nahIM aataa| aura upaniSad vAkya bhI paramapuruSase bhinna nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha pratibhAsamAna honese paramapuruSakA svabhAva siddha hotA hai| 6222. jo aura bhI kinhIMne kahA hai ki 'puruSAdata kI anumAnase siddhi karane para pakSa, hetu, aura dRSTAnta avazya mAnanA par3eMge, kyoMki unake binA anumAnakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI, taba puruSAdvaita kaise siddha ho sakatA hai ? kAraNa, pakSAdibheda siddha hai' vaha bhI yukta nahIM hai, kyoMki pakSAdika bhI yadi pratibhAsamAna haiM to ve pratibhAsasAmAnyake antargata haiM, ataH ve pratibhAsasAmAnyake bAdhaka nahIM haiM jaise anumAna / aura agara ve pratibhAsamAna nahIM haiM to unakA sadbhAva asiddha hai aura aisI dazAmeM ve puruSAdvaitake virodhI kaise ho sakate haiM ? $223. jo aura bhI kinhIMne kahA hai ki 'puruSAdvaita tattva anya pramANase pratIta hotA huA prameya aura usakI paricchittirUpa pramiti tathA pramAtA yadi haiM to puruSAdvaita kaise bana sakatA hai ? kyoMki pramANa, prameya, pramAtA aura pramiti ina cArakA vAstavika sadbhAva honese cAra tattva prasiddha hote haiN|' vaha bhI vicArasaha nahIM hai, 1. da 'prajyeta' / 2. sa 'prmii'| 3. musa 'prameyaM tattvaM' / 4. mu 'ddhi'|
Page #360
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 86 ] sugata-parokSA 247 syApi pratibhAsamAnasya pratibhAsamAtrAtmanaH paramabrahmaNo bahirbhAvAbhAvAt / tadabahibhUtasya dvitIyatvAyogAt / 224. etena SoDazapadArthapratItyA prAgabhAvAdipratItyA ca puruSA. dvaitaM bAdhyata iti vadannivAritaH, tairapi pratibhAsamAnairdravyAdipadArtha riva pratibhAsamAtrAdabahibhUtaiH puruSAdvaitasya bAdhanAyogAt / svayamapratibhAsamAnastu sadbhAvavyavasthAmapratipadyamAnastasya bAdhane zazaviSANAdibhirapi sveSTapadArthaniyamasya bAdhanaprasaGgAt / 5 225. etena sAMkhyAdiparikalpitairapi prakRtyAditattvaiH puruSAdvaitaM na bAdhyata iti nigaditaM boddhvym| na cAtra puruSA te yamaniyamAsanaprANAyAmapratyAhAradhAraNAdhyAnasamAdhayo'STau yogAGgAni yogo vA samprajJAto'samprajJAtazca yogaphalaM ca vibhUtikaivalyalakSaNaM viruddhayate, pratibhAsamAtrAttabahirbhAvAbhAvAt pratibhAsamAnatvena tthaabhaavprsiddhH| kyoMki pramANAdi cAroM bho yadi pratibhAsamAna haiM to ve pratibhAsasAmAnyarUpa ho haiM, parabrahmase bAhya nahIM haiM aura jo usase bAhya nahIM hai vaha (dvitIya) dUsarA nahIM hai-usase abhinna hai| 224. isI kathanase 'solaha padArthoM aura prAgabhAvAdikoMkI pratIti honese puruSAdvaita bAdhita hotA hai' aisA kahanevAlekA bhI nirAkaraNa ho ho jAtA hai, kyoMki ve bho dravyAdipadArthoM kI taraha yadi pratibhAsamAna haiM to pratibhAsasAmAnyake bAhara nahIM haiM-usake antargata hI haiM aura isaliye unase puruSAdvaitakA bAdhana nahIM ho sakatA hai| yadi ve pratibhAsamAna nahIM haiM to unakA sadbhAva hI vyavasthita nahIM hotA aura usa hAlatameM unase puruSAdvaitakI bAdhA mAnanepara zazaviSANa Adise bhI apane iSTa padArthake niyama meM bAdhA prasakta hogii| tAtparya yaha ki yadi apratibhAsamAna bhI padArtha kisI kA bAdhaka ho to kharaviSANAdise bhI sabhI matAnuyAyioMke iSTa tattva bAdhita ho jAyeMge aura isa taraha kisoke bhI tattvoMkI vyavasthA nahIM ho skegii| 225. isI vivecanase sAMkhyAdikoMdvArA mAne gaye prakRti Adi tattvoMse bhI puruSAdvaita bAdhita nahIM hotA, yaha kathana samajha lenA caahiye| tathA isa puruSAdvaitameM yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi ye ATha yogake aMga aura samprajJAta evaM asamprajJAta ye do yoga tathA vibhUti (aizvarya) aura kaivalyarUpa ye do yogake phala virodhako prApta nahIM hote-ve bana jAte haiM, kyoMki ve pratibhA
Page #361
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 248 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 86 $ 226. ye'pyAhuH-pratibhAsamAnasyApi vastunaH pratibhAsAdbhadaprasiddharna pratibhAsAntaHpraviSTatvam / pratibhAso hi jJAnaM svayaM na pratibhAsate, svAtmani kriyAvirodhAt, tasya jnyaanaantrvedytvsiddheH| nApi tadviSayabhUtaM vastu svayaM pratibhAsamAnama, tasya jJeyatvAt jJAnenaiva pratibhAsatvasiddheriti svayaM pratibhAsamAnatvaM sAdhanamasiddhaM na kasyacitpratibhAsAntaHpraviSTatvaM sAdhayet / parataH pratibhAsamAnatvaM tu viruddham, pratibhAsabahirbhAvasAdhanatvAditi / $ 227. te'pi svadarzanapakSapAtina eva; jJAnasya svayamapratibhAsane jJAnAntarAdapi pratibhAsanavirodhAt, 'pratibhAsate' iti pratibhAsaikatayA svAtantryeNa prtiitivirodhaat| 'pratibhAsyate' ityevaM pratyayaprasaGgAt, sAmAnyase bAhya nahIM haiM, ataeva pratibhAsamAna hone meM pratibhAsarUpa prasiddha haiN| 226. jo aura bhI kahate haiM ki_ 'yadyapi vastu pratibhAsamAna hai tathApi vaha pratibhAsase bhinna prasiddha hotI hai aura isaliye vaha pratibhAsake antargata nahIM ho sakatI hai| prakaTa hai ki pratibhAsa jJAna hai vaha svayaM pratibhAsita nahIM hotA, kyoMki apane ApameM kriyAkA virodha hai-apane meM apanI kriyA nahIM hotI hai, isaliye pratibhAsa (jJAna) anya jJAnadvArA jAnane yogya siddha hotA hai| isake atirikta, pratibhAsakI viSayabhUta vastu bhI svayaM pratibhAsamAna nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha jJaya hai-jJAnadvArA jAnaneyogya hai ataH vastuke jJAnadvArA hI pratibhAsapanA siddha hai-svayaM nahIM aura isaliye 'svayaM pratibhAsamAnapanA' hetu asiddha hai| aisI hAlatameM vaha kisI padArthako pratibhAsasAmAnyake antargata nahIM sAdha sakatA hai| parase pratibhAsamAnapanA to spaSTataH viruddha hai kyoMki vaha pratibhAsase bAhyako siddha karatA hai| yathArthataH parase pratibhAsamAnapanA parake binA nahIM bana sakatA hai|' 227. ve bhI apane darzanake pakSapAtI hI haiM-taTasthabhAvase vicAra karanevAle nahIM haiM, kyoMki yadi jJAna svayaM pratibhAsamAna na ho-svayaM apanA pratibhAsa na karatA ho to anya jJAnase bhI usakA pratibhAsa nahIM ho sakatA hai| isake atirikta, 'pratibhAsate' arthAt 'jJAna pratibhAsita hotA hai' isa prakArakI pratibhAsako ekatAse svataMtratApUrvaka jo pratIti 1. da 'yo'pyAha' /
Page #362
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 249 kArikA 86 ] sugata-parIkSA tasya pareNa jJAnena pratibhAsyamAnatvAt / parasya jJAnasya ca jJAnAntarAtpratibhAsane [ 'jJAnaM ] pratibhAsate' iti sampratyayo na syAta, saMvedanAntareNa prtibhaasytvaat| tathA cAnavasthAnAnna kiJcitsaMvedanaM vyava. tisstthte| na ca 'jJAnaM pratibhAsate iti pratItintiA , bAdhakAbhAvAt / svAtmani kriyAvirodho bAdhaka iti cet, kA punaH svAtmani kriyA viruddhayate ? jJaptirutpattirvA ? na tAvatprathamakalpanA, svAtmani jJaptevirodhAbhAvAt / svayaM prakAzanaM hi jJaptiH, tacca saryAlokAdau svAtmani pratIyata eva, 'saryAlokaH prakAzate', 'pradIpaH prakAzate' iti prtiiteH| dvitIyakalpanA tu na bAdhakAriNI svAtmanyutpattilakSaNAyAH kriyAyAH hotI hai usakA virodha AtA hai aura 'pratibhAsyate' arthAt 'jJAna pratibhAsita kiyA jAtA hai|' isa prakArake pratyayakA prasaMga prApta hotA hai kyoMki vaha dUsare jJAnadvArA pratibhAsya hai-jJaya hai| tathA dUsare jJAnakA bhI anya tIsare jJAnase pratibhAsana mAnanepara 'jJAna pratibhAmita hotA hai' yaha pratyaya nahIM bana sakatA hai kyoMki vaha bhI anya jJAnase pratibhAsya haisvayaM pratibhAsita nahIM hai aura isaliye 'jJAna pratibhAsita kiyA jAtA hai' aisA pratyaya honekA prasaMga aavegaa| aura aisI dazAmeM anavasthA prApta honese koI jJAna vyavasthita nahIM ho skegaa| ___apica, 'jJAna pratibhAsita hotA hai' yaha jo pratoti hotI hai vaha bhramAtmaka nahIM hai, kAraNa usameM koI bAdhaka nahIM hai| yadi kahA jAya ki apane ApameM kriyAkA virodha hai aura isaliye yaha kriyA-virodha ukta pratItimeM bAdhaka hai to hama pUchate haiM ki apane ApameM kaunasI kriyAkA "virodha hai ? jJaptikriyAkA athavA utpatti kriyAkA ? arthAt jJAna apane Apako nahIM jAnatA hai athavA apanese utpanna nahIM hotA ? prathama kalpanA to ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki apane Apa meM jJapti (jAnane) kriyAkA virodha nahIM hai| spaSTa hai ki svayaM prakAzanakA nAma jJapti hai aura vaha sUryAloka Adi svAtmAmeM pratIta hotA hI hai-'sUryAloka prakAzita hotA hai', 'pradIpa prakAzita hotA hai' yaha pratIti spaSTataH dekhI jAtI hai| dUsarI kalpanA to bAdhaka ho nahIM hai kyoMki vedAntI aura syAdvAdI jJAnakI svayaMse utpatti svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| prakaTa hai ki vidvajjana 'koI 1. mu sa 'pratibhAsa maan'| 2. muka 'jJAnAntarApratibhAsa', muba 'jJAnAntarapratibhAsa' / 3. mu sa 'sUryAlokanAdau /
Page #363
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 250 AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 86 parairanabhyupagamAt / na hi "kiJcitsvasmAdutpadyate' iti prekSAvanto'numanyante / 'saMvedanaM svasmAdutpadyate' iti tu dUrotsAritameva / tataH kathaM svAtmani kriyAvirodho bAdhakaH syAt ? na ca [ dhAtvarthalakSaNA kriyA ] svAtmani viruddhyata iti pratItirasti, tiSThatyAstebhavatIti dhAtvarthalakSaNAyA kriyAyAH svAtmanyeva prtiiteH| tiSThatyAderdhAtorakarmakatvAkarmaNi kriyA'nutpatteH, svAtmanyeva kartari sthAnAdikriyeti cet, tahi bhAsatedhAtorakarmakatvAtkarmaNi kriyAvirodhAtkartayeva pratibhAsanakriyA'stu 'jJAnaM pratibhAsate' iti prtiiteH| siddhe ca jJAnasya svayaM pratibhAsamAnatve sakalasya vastunaH svataH pratibhAsamAnatvaM siddhameva / 'sukhaM svayaMse utpanna hotA hai' yaha svIkAra nahIM karate haiM phira 'jJAna svayaMse utpanna hotA hai yaha to dUrase tyakta hI samajhanA cAhiye arthAt vaha bahuta dUrakI bAta hai| tAtparya yaha ki hama yaha mAnate hI nahIM ki 'jJAna apanese utpanna hotA hai' kyoMki usake utpAdaka to indriyAdi kAraNa haiM aura isaliye jJAna meM utpattikriyAkA virodha bAdhaka nahIM batalAyA jA sakatA hai| ataH jJAnake apane svarUpako jAnane meM kriyAkA virodha kaise bAdhaka ho sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura 'dhAtvartharUpa kriyA svAtmAmeM viruddha hai' yaha pratIti nahIM hai, kyoMki 'ThaharatA hai', 'vidyamAna hai', 'hotA hai' ityAdi dhAtvartharUpa kriyAoMkI svAtmA (apane svarUpa) meM hI pratIti hotI hai| agara kaheM ki 'ThaharatA hai' ityAdi dhAtuoMko akarmaka honese karmameM kriyA utpanna nahIM hotI, kintu svAtmA kartAmeM hI. 'ThaharanA' Adi kriyA hotI hai to 'bhAsita hotA hai' dhAtuko akarmaka honese karma meM kriyA nahIM banatI hai aura isaliye karnAmeM hI pratibhAsana. kriyA ho, kyoMki 'jJAna pratibhAsita hotA hai' aisI pratIti hotI hai / tAtparya yaha ki jisa prakAra 'ThaharatA hai' Adi dhAtuoMko akarmaka honese karmameM kriyA nahIM banatI hai aura isaliye kartA meM hI sthAnAdi kriyA svIkAra kI jAtI hai usIprakAra 'bhAsita hotA hai' yaha dhAtu bhI akarmaka hai aura isa kAraNa karma meM kriyAkA virodha hai ataH pratibhAsana kriyA karnAmeM hI mAnanA caahiye| isa prakAra jJAnake svayaM pratibhAsamAnapanA siddha ho jAnepara samasta vastusamUhake svataH pratibhAsamAnapanA siddha hI hai| 1. prAptamudritAmudritasarvapratiSu 'sarvA kriyA vastunaH' iti pATha upalabhyate sa ca samyak na pratibhAti, uttaragranthena saha tasya saGgatyanupapatteH / -sampAdaka / / 2 muM sa 'bhAsate taddhAto' /
Page #364
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 86] sugata-parIkSA 251pratibhAsate', 'rUpaM pratibhAsate' ityantarbahirvastunaH svAtantryeNa kartRtAmanubhavataHpratibhAsanakriyAdhikaraNasya pratibhAsamAnasya nirAkartuM mazakteH / tato nAsiddhaM sAdhanam, yataH puruSAdvaitaM na sAdhayet / nApi viruddham , parataH pratibhAsamAnatvApratIteH, kasyacitpratibhAsAbahirbhAvAsAdhanAt / 6228. etena parokSajJAnavAdinaH saMvedanasya svayaM pratibhA:mAnatvamasiddhamAcakSANAH sakalajJeyasya jJAnasya ca jJAnAtpratibhAsamAnatvAtsA. dhanasya viruddhatAmabhidadhAnA: pratidhvastAH, 'jJAnaM prakAzate' 'bahirvastu prakAzate' iti pratItyA svayaM pratibhAsamAnatvasya sAdhanasya vyava. sthaapnaat| $ 229. ye tvAtmA svayaM prakAzate phalajJAnaM cetyAvedayanti, teSAmAtmani phalajJAne vA svayaM pratibhAsamAnatvaM siddhaM sarvasya vastunaH pratibhAsa. mAnatvaM sAdhayatyeva / tathA hi-vivAdAdhyAsitaM vastu svayaM pratibhAsate, ata eva 'sukha pratibhAsita hotA hai', 'rUpa pratibhAsita hotA hai' isa taraha pratibhAsamAna antaraMga (jJAna) aura bahiraMga (rUpAdi) vastukA, jo pratibhAsana kriyA kA Azraya hai tathA svataMtratAke sAtha kartApanekA anubhava karanevAlI hai, nirAkaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH svataH pratibhAsamAnapanA hetu asiddha nahIM hai, jisase vaha puruSAdvaitako siddha na kare / tathA viruddha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha parase pratibhAsamAna pratIta nahIM hotA aura koI pratibhAsase bAhara siddha nahIM hotaa| 228. isa kathanase saMvedanake svayaM pratibhAsamAnapanA asiddha batalAnevAle tathA samasta jJeya aura jJAna anya jJAnase pratibhAsamAna honese hetuko viruddha kahanevAle parokSajJAnavAdI mImAMsaka nirAkRta ho jAte haiM, 'kyoMki jJAna prakAzita hotA hai', 'bAhya vastu prakAzita hotI hai' isa prakArako pratIti honese svayaM pratibhAsamAnapanA hetu vyavasthita hotA hai / ataeva vaha na asiddha hai aura na viruddha / 229. jo kahate haiM ki 'AtmA svayaM prakAzita hotA hai aura phalajJAna bhI svayaM prakAzita hotA hai' unake AtmA athavA phalajJAnameM svayaM pratibhAsamAnapanA siddha hai| ataeva vaha sampUrNa vastuoMke bhI svayaM pratibhAsamAnapanA avazya siddha karatA hai / vaha isa prakAra se hai 1. va 'bahirbhAvAbhAvasAdhanA' / 2. va 'prtibhaaste'|
Page #365
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 252 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 86 prtibhaasmaantvaat| yadyatpratibhAsamAnaM tattatsvayaM pratibhAsate, yathA bhaTTamatAnusAriNAmAtmA, prabhAkaramatAnusAriNAM vA phalajJAnam / pratibhAsamAnaM cAntarbahivastu jJAnajJeyarUpaM vivAdAdhyAsitam, tasmAtsvayaM pratibhAsate / na tAvadatra pratibhAsamAnatvamasiddhama, sarvasya vastuna; sarvathA'pyapratibhAsamAnasya sadbhAvavirodhAt / sAkSAdasAkSAcca pratibhAsamAnasya tu siddhaM pratibhAsamAnatvaM tato bhavatyeva sAdhyasiddhiH sAdhyAvinAbhAvaniyamanizcayAditi niravadya puruSAdvaitasAdhanaM saMvedanAdvaitavAdino'bhISTahAnaye bhavatyeva / na hi kAryakAraNa-grAhyagrAhaka-vAcyavAcaka-sAdhyasAdhaka-bAdhyabAdhaka-vizeSaNavizeSyabhAvanirAkaraNAtsaMvedanAdvataM vyavasthApayituM zakyama, kAryakAraNabhAvAdInAM pratibhAsamAnatvAtpratibhAsamAtrAntaHpraviSTAnAMnirAkattu mazakteH / svayamapratibhAsamAnAnAM vicArakoTimeM sthita vastu svayaM pratibhAsita hotI hai kyoMki vaha pratibhAsamAna hai| jA jo pratibhAsamAna hai vaha vaha svayaM pratibhAsita hai jaise bhAToMkA AtmA athavA prabhAkAroMkA phalajJAna / aura pratibhAsamAna vicArakoTimeM sthita jJAna aura jJeyarUpa antaraMga aura bahiraMga vastu hai, isa kAraNa vaha svayaM pratibhAsita hotI hai| yahA~ anumAna meM prayukta kiyA gayA pratibhAsamAnapanA hetu asiddha nahIM hai kyoMki sarva vastu apratibhAsamAna ho to usakA sadbhAva hI hIM bana sakatA hai / aura yadi sAkSAt yA paramparAse use pratibhAsamAna kahA jAya to pratibhAsamAnapanA hetu "siddha hai aura usase, jo sAdhyakA avinAbhAvI hai, sAdhyakI siddhi avazya hotI hai / isa taraha yaha nirdoSa puruSAdvaitakA sAdhana saMvedanAdvaitavAdoke iSTa-saMvedanAdvaitakA hAnikAraka hI hai arthAt usase saMvedanAhatakA avazya nirA raNa ho jAtA hai| prakaTa hai ki kArya-kAraNa, grAhya-grAhaka, vAcya-vAcaka, sAdhya-sAdhaka, bAdhya-bAdhaka aura vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAvakA nirAkaraNa honese saMvedanAdvatakI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai| tAtparya yaha ki advaita saMvedanameM kAryakAraNabhAva, grAhya-grAhakabhAva Adi nahIM banatA hai anyathA dvaitakA prasaMga prApta hotA hai aura unako svIkAra kare binA saMvedanAdvaita vyavasthita nahIM hotA, kyoMki vyavasthAke lie vyavasthApya aura vyavasthApaka, jo sAdhya-sAdhaka AdirUpa haiM, mAnanA par3ate haiM kintu kAryakAraNabhAva Adi pratibhAsamAna honese pratibhAsasAnAnyake antargata A jAte haiM aura isalie unakA nirAkaraNa ( khaNDana ) nahIM kiyA jA 1. sa da 'AtmA, prabhAkaramatAnusAriNAM' pATho nAsti / ,
Page #366
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 86 ] sugata-parIkSA 253 tu sambhavAbhAvAtsaMvRtyA'pi vyavahAravirodhAt sklviklpvaaggocraatikraanttaaptteH| saMvedanamAtraM caikakSaNasthAyi yadi kiJcitkAryaM na kuryAt, tadA vastveva na syAt, vstuno'rthkriyaakaaritvlkssnntvaat| karoti ceta, kAryakAraNabhAvaH siddhyet / tasya hetumatve ca sa eva kaarykaarnnbhaavH| kAraNarahitatve tu nityatApattiH saMvedanasya, sato'kAraNavato nityatvaprasiddheriti pratibhAsamAtrAtmanaH puruSatattvasyaiva siddhiH syAt / $ 230. kiJca, kSaNikasaMvedanamAtrasya grAhyagrAhakavaidhuyaM yadi kenacitpramANena gRhyate, tadA grAhyagrAhakabhAvaH kathaM nirAkriyate ? na gRhyate cet; kuto grAhyagrAhakavaidhuryasiddhiH ? svarUpasaMvedanAdeveti cet, tarhi saMvedanAdvaitasya svarUpasaMvedanaM grAhaka grAhyagrAhakavaidhuyaM tu grAhyamiti sa eva graahygraahkbhaavH| sakatA hai| yadi ve svayaM pratibhAsamAna na hoM to unakA sadbhAva na honese kalpanAse bho vyava:para nahIM bana sakatA aura usa hAlatameM samasta vikalpa aura vacanoMke ve viSaya nahIM ho skeNge| arthAt kisI bhI zabdAdidvArA unakA kathana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki eka kSaNa ThaharanevAlA saMvedana yadi kucha kArya na kare to vaha vastu hI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki arthakriyA karanA vastukA lakSaNa hai / yadi karatA hai to kAryakAraNabhAva siddha ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra saMvedana yadi hetumAn-kAraNavAlA hai to vahI kAryakAraNabhAva siddha ho jAtA hai aura agara kAraNarahita hai to saMvedanake nityapanekA prasaMga AtA hai kyoMki jo vidyamAna hai aura kAraNarahita hai vaha nitya mAnA gayA hai| isa taraha pratibhAsAmAnyarUpha puruSatattvakI hI siddhi hoto hai / 230. api ca, yadi kSaNika saMvedanake grAhya-grAhakakA abhAva kisI pramAgase gRhIta hotA hai to grAhya-grAhakabhAvakA kaise nirAkaraNa karate haiM ? yadi gRhIta nahIM hotA hai to grAhya-grAhakake abhAvakI siddhi kisase kareMge? yadi kahA jAya ki svarUpasaMvedanase hI grAhya-grAhakake abhAvako siddhi hotI hai to saMvedanAdvaitakA svarUpasaMvedana to grAhaka aura 1. muka 'pratibhAsamAnAtmanaH' / muba 'prtibhaasmaatmnH'| 2. va niraakriyet'|
Page #367
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 254 AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA $ 231. syAnmatam - "nAnyo'nubhAvyo buddhyA'sti tasyA nAnubhavo'paraH / grAhmagrAhakavaidhuryAtsvayaM saiva prakAzate || " [ kArikA 86 [ pramANavA. 3 / 327 ] $ 232. iti vacanAnta buddheH kiJcid grAhyamasti, nApi buddhiH kasyacid grAhyA svarUpe'pi grAhyagrAhakabhAvAbhAvAt / "svarUpasya svato gati:" [ pramANavA0 1-6 ] ityetasyApi saMvRttyA'bhidhAnAt / paramArthatastu buddhiH svayaM prakAzate cakAstItyevocyate na punaH svarUpaM gRhNAti grAhyagrAhakavedhuryaM ca svarUpAdavyatiriktaM gRhNAti jAnAtItyabhidhIyate, niraMzasaMvedanAdvai te tathA'bhidhAnavirodhAditi, tadapi na puruSAdvaitavAdinaH pratikUlam, svayaM prakAzamAnasya saMvedanasyaiva paramapuruSatvAt / na hi tatsaMvedanaM pUrvAparakAlabyavacchinnaM santAnAntara bahirarthavyAvRttaM ca pratibhAsate, yataH pUrvAparakSaNa santAnAntara bahirarthAnAmabhAvaH siddhyet / grAhya-grAhakakA abhAva grAhya isa taraha vahI grAhya grAhakabhAva punaH siddha ho jAtA hai / $ 231. yogAcAra hamArA abhiprAya yaha hai ki - 'buddhi se anubhAvya - anubhava kiyA jAnevAlA anya dUsarA nahIM hai aura buddhise alaga koI anubhava nahIM hai kyoMki grAhya grAhakakA abhAva hai aura isaliye buddhi hI svayaM prakAzamAna hotI hai / ' [pramANavA0 3-327] $ 232. aisA pramANavArtikAra dharmakIrtikA vacana hai / ata eva buddhise koI grAhya hai aura na svayaM buddhi bhI kisIkI grAhya hai kyoMki svarUpameM bhI grAhya-grAhakabhAvakA abhAva hai / " svarUpakA apanese jJAna hotA hai" [ pramANavA0 1-6 ] yaha pratipAdana bhI saMvRttise hai / vAstavameM to 'buddhi svayaM prakAzita hotI hai' yahI kahA jAtA hai na ki svarUpako grahaNa karatI hai aura svarUpase abhinna grAhyagrAhakake abhAvako grahaNa karatI hai arthAt jAnatI hai, yaha kahA jAtA hai kyoMki niraMza advaita saMvedana meM vaisA kathana nahIM ho sakatA hai ? vedAntI - ApakA yaha abhiprAya bhI hamAre liye viruddha nahIM hai, kyoMki svayaM prakAzamAna saMvedanako ho hama paramapuruSa kahate haiM / spaSTa hai ki vaha saMvedana pUrva aura uttarakAlase vyavacchinna tathA anya santAna evaM bAhya padArtha se vyAvRtta pratibhAsita nahIM hotA, jisase ki pUrva aura uttara 1. da ' grAhyasvarUpati' /
Page #368
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 86 ] sugata- parIkSA teSAM saMvedanenAgrahaNAdabhAva iti cet, svasaMvedanasyApi saMvedanAntareNAgrahaNAdabhAvo'stu / tasya svayaM prakAzanAnnAbhAva iti cet, pUrvottarasvasaMvitkSaNAnAM santAnAntarasaMvedanAnAM ca bahirarthAnAmiva svayaM prakAzamAnAnAM kathayabhAvaH sAdhyate ? kathaM teSAM svayaM prakAzamAnatvaM jJAyate ? iti cet, svayamaprakAzamAnatvaM teSAM kathaM sAdhyate ? iti samAnaH paryanuyogaH / svasaMvedanasvarUpasya prakAzamAnatvameva teSAmaprakAzamAnatvamiti cet, tarhi teSAM prakAzamAnatvameva svasaMvedanasyaivAprakAzamAnatvaM kiM na syAt ? svasaMvedanasya svayamaprakAzamAnatve paraiH prakAzamAnatvAbhAvaH sAdhayitumazakyaH pratiSedhasya vidhiviSayatvAt ' / sarvatra sarvadA sarvayA'pyasataH pratiSedhavirodhAt iti cet, tarhi svasaMvedanAtpareSAM kSaNoM, anya santAnoM tathA bAhya padArthoMkA abhAva siddha ho / yogAcAra - pUrvottarakSaNoM AdikA saMvedanase grahaNa nahIM hotA, isaliye unakA abhAva hai ? vedAntI - svasaMvedanakA bhI anya saMvedanase grahaNa nahIM hotA, isaliye usakA bhI abhAva ho / yogAcAra - svasaMvedana svayaM prakAzamAna hai, isaliye usakA abhAva nahIM hai ? 255 vedAto-to pUrvottaravartI svasaMvedanakSaNoM, anyasantAnIya jJAnoM aura bAhya padArthoM kA, jo svayaM prakAzamAna haiM, kaise abhAva siddha karate haiM ? yogAcAra - ve svayaM prakAzamAna haiM, yaha kaise jAnate haiM ? vedAntI - ve svayaM aprakAzamAna haiM, yaha kaise siddha karate haiM ? isa prakAra yaha prazna eka-sA hai | yogAcAra - svasaMvedanakA svarUpa svayaM prakAzamAna hI hai, ata eva ve aprakAzamAna haiM ? vedAntI - to ve pUrvottarakSaNAdi prakAzamAna hI haiM aura isaliye svasaMvedana hI aprakAzamAna kyoM na ho ? yogAcAra - yadi svasaMvedana svayaM aprakAzamAna ho to Apa usake prakAzamAnatAkA abhAva siddha nahIM kara sakate haiM kyoMki niSedha vidhipUrvaka hotA hai / jo saba jagaha saba kAlameM kisI bhI prakAra sat nahIM hai usakA pratiSedha nahIM ho sakatA hai / tAtparya yaha ki jisakI vidhi ( sadbhAva ) nahIM usakA niSedha kaisA ? 1. sa mu 'virghovaSayatvAd' |
Page #369
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 86 prakAzamAnatvAbhAve kathaM tatpratiSedhaH sAdhyata iti samAnazcarcaH / vikalpapratibhAsinAM teSAM svasaMvedanAvabhAsitvaM pratiSidhyata iti cet, na vikalpAvabhAsitvAdeva svayaM prakAzamAnatvasiddheH / 256 $ 233 tathA hi-yadyadvikalpapratibhAsi tattatsvayaM prakAzate, yathA vikalpasvarUpam, tathA ca svasaMvedanapUrvottarakSaNAH santAnAntara saMvedanAni bahirarthAzceti svayaM prakAzamAnatvasiddhiH / zazaviSANAdibhirvinaSTAnutpannaizca bhaaveviklpaavbhaasimivybhicaar iti cet; na teSAmapi pratibhAsamAtrAntarbhUtAnAM svayaM prakAzamAnatvasiddheranyathA vikalpAvabhAsitvAyogAt / so'yaM saugataH sakaladezakAlasvabhAva' viprakRSTAnapyarthAn vikalpabuddhau pratibhAsamAnAn svayamabhyupagamayan svayaM prakAzamAnatvaM nAbhyupaitIti kimapi mahAdbhutam ? tathAbhyupagame ca sarvasya pratibhAsa vedAntI - to svasaMvedana se pUrvottarakSaNAdi haiM ve yadi prakAzamAna nahIM haiM to unake prakAzamAnatAkA abhAva kaise siddha karate haiM ? isa taraha yaha carcA samAna hai / yogAcAra - ve vikalpase pratibhAsita hote haiM svasaMvedanase nahIM, isaliye svasaMvedana se prakAzamAnatAkA pratiSedha karate haiM / vedAntI -- nahIM, kyoMki vikalpake dvArA pratibhAsa honese ho unheM svayaM prakAzamAna mAnate haiM / 9 233. vaha isa tarahase hai - 'jo jo vikalpake dvArA pratibhAsita hotA hai vaha vaha svayaM prakAzita hotA hai, jaise vikalpakA svarUpa / aura vikalpadvArA pratibhAsita hote haiM svasaMvedana ke pUrvottarakSaNa, anya santAnIya jJAna aura bAhya padArtha, isa kAraNa ve svayaM prakAzamAna haiM' isaprakAra pUrvottara - kSaNAdike svayaM prakAzamAnatA siddha hotI hai | yogAcAra - vikalpadvArA pratibhAsita honevAle kharaviSANAdikoM aura naSTa hue tathA utpanna na hue padArthoMke sAtha vyabhicAra hai ? vedAntI nahIM, ve bhI pratibhAsasAmAnyake antargata haiM aura isaliye unake svayaM prakAzamAnatA siddha hai / nahIM to unakA vikalpadvArA bhI pratibhAsa nahIM ho sakatA hai / Azcarya hai ki Apa sampUrNa deza, kAla aura svabhAvase dUravartI bhI padArthoMko vikalpabuddhi meM svayaM pratibhAsamAna to svIkAra karate haiM lekina svayaM prakAzamAna nahIM mAnate haiM ? aura yadi 1. mu sa pratiSu 'svabhAva' nAsti /
Page #370
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 86 ] sugata- parIkSA mAtrAntaH praviSTatvasiddheH puruSAdva tasiddhireva syAt na punastadbahirbhUta saMvedanAdva tasiddhiH / [cittAdvaitasya nirAkaraNam ] 1 $ 234. mAbhUnniraMza saMvedanAdvatam citrAdvaM taM tu syAt ' citrAdvaitasya vyavasthApanAt / kAlatrayatrilokavatipadArthAkArA saMvicicatrA'pyekA zazvadazakyavivecanatvAt ', sarvasya vAdinastata eva kvacidekatvavyavasthApanAt / anyathA kasyacidekatvenAbhimatasyApyekatvAsiddhiriti cet; na, evamapi paramabrahmaNa eva prasiddheH sakaladezakAlAkAravyApinaH saMvinmAtrasyaiva paramabrahmatvavacanAt / na caikakSaNasthAyinI citrA saMvit citrAdvaitamiti sAdhayituM zakyate, tasyAH kAryakAraNabhUtacitrasaMvinnAntarIyakatvAccitrA dvaitaprasaGgAt / tatkAryakAraNacitrasaMvido 7 mAnate haiM to sabako pratibhAsasAmAnya ke antargata siddha honese puruSAdvai takI hI siddhi hotI hai usase bAhara ( bhinna ) saMvedanAdvaita kI nahIM / $ 234. citrAdvaitavAdI - ThIka hai, niraMza saMvedanAdvaita na ho, kintu citrAdvaita ho, kyoMki citrAdvaitako vyavasthA hotI hai: -- tInoM kAloM aura tInoM lokoMmeM rahanevAle padArthoMke AkAra honevAlI citra ( anekarUpa ) bhI saMvat (buddhi) eka hai kyoMki sadaiva azakyavivecana hai-- kabhI bhI usakA vizleSaNa nahIM ho sakatA hai| jisakA vizleSaNa nahIM ho sakatA vaha eka hai / sabhI dArzanika isI azakyavivecanase hI kisI meM ekatAkI vyavasthA karate haiM / nahIM to jise eka mAnA jAtA hai usake bhI ekatAkI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| 257 vedAntI - nahIM, kyoMki isaprakAra bhI paramabrahmakI hI prasiddhi hotI hai / kAraNa, sampUrNa dezoM, kAloM aura AkAroMmeM vyApta saMvitsAmAnyako hI paramabrahma kahA jAtA hai / aura yaha siddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki eka kSaNa ThaharanevAlI citrA saMvit citrAdvaita hai kyoMki vaha kArya - kAraNarUpa citrasaMvitkI avinAbhAvinI hai aura isaliye do citrAbuddhiyoMkA prasaGga prApta hotA hai / yadi citrAbuddhikI kArya aura kAraNa - 1. da 'citrAdvaitaM tu syAt' iti pATho nAsti / 2. da 'vivecanAt' / 3. da sa ' vyasthAnAt' / 4. va ' citra dvitaprasaMgAt' nAsti / 17
Page #371
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 258 bhAptaparIkSA-svopazaTIkA [kArikA 86 ranabhyupagame sadahetukatvAnnityatvasiddhaH kathaM na citrAdvaitameva brahmAdvaitamiti na saMvedanAdvaitavaccitrAtamapi saugatasya vyvtisstthte| sarvathA zUnyaM tu tattvamasaMvedyamAnaM na vyvtisstthte| saMvedyamAnaM tu sarvatra sarvadA sarvathA paramabrahmaNo nAtiricyate, tatrAkSepasamAdhAnAnAM paramabrahmasAdhanAnukalatvAt / tato na sugatastattvataH saMvRttyA vA vizvatatvajJaH sambhavati yato nirvANamArgasya pratipAdakaH syAt / [paramapuruSasyApi vizvatattvajJatvaM mokSamArgopadezakatvaM ca nopapadyata iti kathanam ] 6235. paramapuruSa eva vizvatatvajJaH zreyomArgasya praNetA ca vyavatiSThatAm, tasyotkanyAyena sAdhanAdityaparaH; so'pi na vicArasahaH puruSottamasyApi yathApratipAdanaM vicAryamANasyAyogAt / pratibhAsamAtraM rUpa do citrAbuddhiyoMko svIkAra na kiyA jAya to sat aura ahetuka honese vaha nitya siddha hotI hai aura aisI hAlatameM citrAdvaita hI brahmAdvaita kyoM nahIM ho jAya ? ataeva saMvedanAdvaitakI taraha citrAdvaita bhI bauddhoMkA vyavasthita nahIM hotaa| sarvathA zUnya tattva to anubhavameM hI nahIM AtA aura isaliye usakI bhI vyavasthA nahIM hotii| yadi anubhavameM AtA hai to vaha saba jagaha, saba kAla aura saba prakArase paramabrahmase bhinna nahIM hai| usameM jo AkSepa aura samAdhAna kiye jAyeMge ve paramabrahmakI siddhike anukUla haiM usake bAdhaka nahIM haiM / ataH sugata vAstavameM athavA saMvRttise sarvajJa nahIM hai aura isa kAraNa vaha mokSamArgakA pratipAdaka siddha nahIM hotaa| [paramapuruSa-parIkSA] $ 235. vedAntI-ThIka hai, paramapuruSa (brahma) hI sarvajJa aura mokSamArgakA pratipAdaka vyavasthita ho; kyoMki vaha upayukta nyAyase siddha hotA hai| jaina-ApakA bhI yaha kathana vicArapUrNa nahIM hai kyoMki paramapuruSakA jaisA varNana kiyA jAtA hai vaha vicAra karanepara banatA nahIM hai| prakaTa hai 1. mu sa 'sarvathA srvdaa| 2. mu sa pa 'sambhavatIti na' iti pAThaH / 3. mu sa 'ca' nAsti /
Page #372
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 259 kArikA 86] paramapuruSa-parokSA hi cidrapaM paramabrahmoktama, tacca yathA pAramArthika dezakAlAkArANAM bhede'pi vyabhicArAbhAvAt / tatpratibhAsavizeSANAmeva vyabhicArAdavyabhicAritvalakSaNatvAttasyeti / tacca vicAryate $ 236 yadetatpratibhAsamAtraM tat sakalapratibhAsavizeSarahitaM tatsahitaM vA syAt ? prathamapakSe tadasiddhameva, sakalapratibhAsavizeSarahitasya pratibhAsamAtrasyAnubhavAbhAvAta, kenacitpratibhAsavizeSeNa sahitasyaiva tasya pratibhAsanAt / kvacitpratibhAsavizeSasyAbhAve'pi punaranyatra bhAvAta, kadAcidabhAve'pi cAnyadA sadbhAvAt, kenacidAkAravizeSaNa tadasambhave'pi cAkArAntareNa sambhavAt, dezakAlAkAravizeSApekSatvAttapratibhAsavizeSANAm, tathAvyabhicArAbhAvAdavyabhicAritvasiddhestattvalakSaNAnatikramAnna tattvabahirbhAvo yuktaH / tathA hi-yadyathaivAvyabhicAri tattathaiva tattvam, yathA pratibhAsamAtraM pratibhAsamAtratayaivAvyabhiki Apa loga pratibhAsasAmAnya caitanyarUpa paramabrahmako kahate haiM aura use pAramArthika mAnate haiM, kyoMki deza, kAla aura AkArakA bheda honepara bhI vyabhicAra arthAt pratibhAsasAmAnyakA abhAva nahIM hotaa| kevala usake pratibhAsavizeSoMkA ho vyabhicAra ( abhAva ) hotA hai| ataeva vyabhicAra na honA pAramArthikakA lakSaNa hai, isapara hamArA nimna prakAra vicAra hai 236. batalAiye, jo yaha pratibhAsasAmAnya hai vaha samasta pratibhAsavizeSoMse rahita hai athavA unase sahita hai ? pahalA pakSa to asiddha hai, kyoMki samasta pratibhAsavizeSoMse rahita pratibhAsasAmAnyakA anubhava nahIM hotA, kisI pratibhAsavizeSase sahita hI pratibhAsasAmAnyakA anubhava hotA hai| kahIM pratibhAsavizeSakA abhAva honepara bhI dUsarI jagaha usakA sadbhAva hotA hai aura kisI kAlameM abhAva honepara bhI anya kAlameM vaha maujUda rahatA hai tathA kisI AkAravizeSase usakA abhAva rahanepara bhI anya dUsare AkArase vaha vidyamAna rahatA hai| Azaya yaha ki pratibhAsasAmAnyake jo pratibhAsavizeSa haiM ve dezavizeSa, kAlavizeSa aura AkAravizeSakI apekSAse hote haiM aura isaliye ve dezavizeSAdike vyabhicArI na honese avyabhicArI siddha haiM / ataH unake tattva (pAramArthikatva ) kA lakSaNa ( avyabhicAritva ) pAyA jAnese unako tattvase bAhara karanA yukta nahIM hai| hama pramANita karate haiM ki-jo jisa rUpase anyabhicArI hai vaha 1. va 'vizvarUpaM paramabrahmAntastattvaM' / 2. da 'td'|
Page #373
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 260 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 86 cAri tathaiva tatvam, aniyatadezakAlAkAratayaivAvyabhicArI ca pratibhAsavizeSa iti pratibhAsamAtravatpratibhAsavizeSasyApi vastutvasiddhiH / na hi yo yadde zatayA pratibhAsavizeSaH sa taddezatAM vyabhicarati, anyathA bhrAntatvaprasaGgAt, zAkhAdezatayA candrapratibhAsavat / nApi yo yatkAlatayA pratibhAsavizeSaH sa tatkAlatAM vyabhicarati, tadvayabhicAriNo'satyatvavyavasthAnAt, nizi madhyaMdinatayA svapnapratibhAsavizeSavat / nApi yo yadAkAratayA pratibhAsavizeSaH sa tadAkAratAM visaMvadati, ta dvasaMvAdino mithyAjJAnatvasiddheH, kAmalAdyupahatacakSuSaH zukle zaGkha potAkAratApratibhAsavizeSavat / na ca vittathairdezakAlAkAravyabhicAribhiH pratibhAsavizeSaiH sadRzA eva dezakAlAkArAvyabhicAriNaH pratibhAsavizeSAH pratilakSayituyujyante, yata idaM vedAntavAdinAM vacanaM zobheta usI rUpase tattva-pAramAthika hai, jaise pratibhAsamAmAnya pratibhAsamAnarUpase hI avyabhicArI hai aura isaliye vaha usorUpase tattva hai aura aniyata deza, aniyata kAla tathA aniyata AkArarUpase avyabhicArI pratibhAsavizeSa hai, isa kAraNa vaha usIrUpase tattva hai isa taraha pratibhAsasAmAnyakI taraha pratibhAsavizeSa bhI vastu ( pAramArthika ) siddha hai| spaSTa hai ki jo jisa dezakI apekSA pratibhAsavizeSa hai vaha usa dezase vyabhicArI nahIM hotA, anyathA vaha bhrAnta kahA jAyagA, jaise zAkhAdezase honevAlA candramAkA pratibhAsa / tathA jo jisa kAlase pratibhAsavizeSa hai vaha usa kAlase vyabhicArI nahIM hotA, kyoMki jo usase vyabhicArI hotA hai vaha asatya vyavasthApita kiyA gayA hai| jaise rAtrimeM madhyadinadopahararUpase honevAlA svapnapratibhAsa / tathA jo jisa AkArase pratibhAsa vizeSa hai vaha usa AkArase visaMvAdI nahIM hotA, kyoMki jo usase visaMvAdI hotA hai use mithyAjJAna siddha kiyA gayA hai| jaise pIliyArogaviziSTa A~khoMvAleko sapheda zaMkhameM pItAkara (pIle AkAra ) rUpase honevAlA prtibhaasvishess| aura isaliye deza, kAla aura AkArase vyabhicArI mithyApratibhAsavizeSoMke samAna ho deza, kAla aura AkArase avyabhicArI satya pratibhAsavizeSoMko samajhanA yukta nahIM hai, jisase vedAntiyoMkA yaha kahanA zobhA detA-saGgata pratIta hotA 1. muddh:'| 2. da 'anyathA' iti pATho nAsti /
Page #374
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 86 ] paramapuruSa-parokSA "AdAvante ca yannAsti varttamAne'pi tattathA / vitathaiH sadRzAH santo'vitathA eva lakSitAH / " [ gauDapA. kA. 6. pR0 70 vaitathyAkhyapra0 ] iti / 9 237 teSAmavitathAnAdAvante cAsattve'pi varttamAne sattvaprasiddhebAdhakapramANAbhAvAt / na hi yathA svapnAdibhrAntapratibhAsavizeSeSu tatkAlespi bAdhakaM pramANamudeti tathA jAgraddazAyAmabhrAntapratibhAsavizeSeSu tatra sAdhakapramANasyaiva sadbhAvAt / samyaG mayA tadA dRSTosrtho'rthakriyAkAritvAt tasya mithyAtve'rthakriyAkAritvavirodhAt indrajAlAdiparidRSTArthavaditi / na ca bhrAntetaravyavasthAyAM cANDAlAdayo'pi vipratipadyante / tathA coktamakalaGkadeva: -- "indrajAlAdiSu bhrAntamIrayanti na cAparam / api cANDAla - gopAla- bAla -lolavilocanAH // " [ nyAyavini0 kA0 51 ] iti / 261 " jo Adi meM aura anta meM nahIM hai vaha vartamAna meM bhI nahIM hai / ataeva mithyA pratibhAsavizeSoMke samAna ho satya aura sadbhAvAtmaka pratibhAsavizeSa jAnanA cAhiye / " [ gauDapA0 kA 0 6, pR0 70 ] / $ 237. jo pratibhAsavizeSa amithyA haiM ve AdimeM aura anta meM bhale ho asat ho - avidyamAna hoM, para varttamAnameM unakA sattva prasiddha hai, kyoMki koI bAdhakapramANa nahIM hai / spaSTa hai ki jisa prakAra svapnAdi mithyApratibhAsavizeSoMmeM usa samaya meM bho bAdhaka pramANa utpanna hotA hai usa prakAra jAgRta avasthA meM honevAle satya pratibhAsavizeSoM meM vaha utpanna nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki vahA~ sAdhaka pramANa hI rahate haiM / vahA~ yaha spaSTatayA pratoti hotI hai ki 'maiMne usa samaya padArtha acchI taraha dekhA, kyoMki vaha arthakriyAkArI hai / yadi vaha mithyA ho to usase arthakriyA nahIM ho sakatI, jaise indrajAla AdimeM dekhA gayA padArtha / ' dUsare, amuka bhrAnta ( mithyA ) hai aura amuka abhrAnta ( satya ) hai isa prakArakI vyavasthA meM to cANDAlAdikoM ko bhI vivAda nahIM hai - ve bhI svapnAdi pratibhAsavizeSoM ko mithyA aura jAgaraNadazAmeM honevAle pratibhAsavizeSoMko saca svIkAra karate haiM / ata eva akalaGkadevane kahA hai " vidvAnoM ko jAne dIjiye, jo vidvAn nahIM haiM aise cANDAla, gvAla, bacce aura striyA~ bhI indrajAlAdikoM meM dekhe gaye arthako bhrAnta batalAte haiM, abhrAnta nahIM / " [ nyAyavinizcaya kA0 51 ] /
Page #375
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 262 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 86 238. kiJca, tat pratibhAsamAtraM sAmAnyarUpaM dravyarUpaMvA ? prathamapakSe sattAmAtrameva syAt, tasyaiva parasAmAnyarUpatayA pratiSThAnAt / tasya svayaM pratibhAsamAnattve pratibhAsamAtrameva tattvam, anyathA tadavyava. sthiteriti cet, na, satsadityanvayajJAnaviSayatvAtsattAsAmAnyasya vyavasthiteH svayaM prtibhaasmaantvaasiddheH| 'sattA pratibhAsate' iti tu viSaye viSayidharmasyopacArAt / pratibhAsanaM hi viSayiNo jJAnasya dharmaH sa viSaye sattAsAmAnye'dhyAropyate / tadadhyAropanimittaM tu pratibhAsanakriyAdhikaraNatvama / yathaiva hi 'saMvita pratibhAsate' iti kartasthA pratibhAsanakriyA tathA tadviSayasthA'pyupacayaMte sakarmakasya dhAtoH kata karmasthakriyArthatvAt, yathaudanaM pacatIti pacanakriyA pAcakasthA pacyamAnasthA ca aura bhI hama pUchate haiM ki pratibhAsasAmAnya sAmAnyarUpa hai athavA dravyarUpa ? yadi pahalA pakSa svIkAra kareM to vaha sattArUpa hI hai, kyoMki pratibhAsasAmAnya hI parasAmAnyarUpase vyavasthita hai| tAtparya yaha pratibhAsasAmAnya ho sattA yA parasAmAnyarUpa hai aura sAmAnya binA vizeSoMke bana nahIM sktaa| ataeva dvaitakA prasaGga prApta hotA hai| vedAntI-yadi vaha sattAsAmAnya svayaM pratibhAsamAna hai to pratibhAsamAtra hI tattva hai| aura agara svayaM pratibhAsamAna nahIM hai to usakI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai ? jaina-nahIM, 'sat sat' isa prakArake anvayajJAnakA jo viSaya hai vaha sattAsAmAnya hai| ataeva sattAsAmAnyakI anvayajJAnase vyavasthA honese vaha svayaM pratibhAsamAna asiddha hai| 'sattA pratibhAsita hotI hai' aisA jJAna to viSayameM viSayodharmakA upacAra honese hotA hai / spaSTa hai ki viSayI jJAna hai aura usakA dharma pratibhAsana hai vaha viSayasattAsAmAnyameM adhyAropita kiyA jAtA hai| aura usa adhyAropameM nimittakAraNa pratibhAsanakriyAkA adhikaraNapanA hai| tAtparya yaha ki cUMki pratibhAsanakriyAkA adhikaraNa sattAsAmAnya hai, isaliye usameM jJAnake dharma prAtabhAsanakA adhyAropa hotA hai| prakaTa hai ki jisa prakAra 'jJAna pratibhAsita hotA hai' yahA~ pratibhAsana kriyA kartRstha ( kartAmeM sthita ) hai| usI prakAra vaha upacArase jJAnake viSayabhUta padArthameM sthita bhI mAno jAtI hai, kyoMki sakarmaka dhAtukA kartA aura karma donoMmeM sthita kriyA artha hotA hai / jaise, 1. da 'vishessruupm'| 2. musa 'pAcyamAnasthA' /
Page #376
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 86] paramapuruSa-parIkSA 263 pratIyate / tadvadakarmakasya dhAtoH kartu sthakriyAmAtrArthatvAt, paramArthataH karmasthakriyA'sambhavAtkartRsthA kriyA karmaNyupacaryate / 239. nanu ca sati mukhye svayaM pratibhAsane kasyacitpramANataH siddha paratra tadviSaye tadupacArakalpanA yuktA, yathA'gnau dAhapAkAdyarthakriyAkAriNi taddharmadarzanAnmANavake tadupacArakalpanA 'agnirmANavakaH' iti / na ca kiJcitsaMvedanaM svayaM pratibhAsamAnaM siddham, saMvedanAntarasaMvedyatvAtsaMvedanasya kvcidvsthaanaabhaavaat| sudUramapi gatvA kasyacisaMvedanasya svayaM pratibhAsamAnasyAnabhyupagamAt kathaM taddharmasyopacArastadviSaye ghaTateti kazcitaH so'pi jJAnAntaravedyajJAnavAdinamupAlabhatAM parokSajJAnavAdinaM vaa| $ 240. nanu ca parokSajJAnavAdI bhaTTastAvannopalambhAhaH svayaM pratibhAsamAnasyAtmanastenAbhyupamAt, taddharmasya pratibhAsanasya viSayeSUpa. 'bhAta pakatA ( banatA ) hai' yahA~ pakanA-kriyA pakAnevAle aura pakanevAle donoMmeM sthita pratIta hotI hai| isI prakAra akarmaka dhAtukA kartAmeM sthita kriyAmAtra ho artha hai| vAstavameM vahAM karmastha kriyAkA abhAva hai aura isaliye kartAmeM sthita kriyA karmameM upacAra mAnI jAtI hai| $ 232. vedAntI-kisI jJAnake pramANase mukhya svayaM pratibhAsana siddha honepara hI anyatra jJAnake viSayabhUta padArthameM pratibhAsanake upacAra kI kalpanA karanA yukta hai / jaise, jalAnA, pakAnA Adi arthakriyA karanevAlI agnimeM agnike jalAnA Adi dharmako dekhakara baccemeM usa dhamake upacArakI kalpanA kI jAtI hai ki 'baccA agni hai| arthAt agni ho rahA hai| lekina koI jJAna svayaM pratibhAsamAna siddha nahIM hai, kyoMki dUsare jJAnase jJAna jAnA jAtA hai aura isaliye kahIM avasthAna nahIM hai| bahuta dUra jAkarake bhI kiso jJAnako Apane svayaM pratibhAsamAna svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai / aisI hAlatameM jJAnake dharmakA usake viSayameM kaise upacAra bana sakatA hai ? ___ jaina-Apa yaha doSa to unheM deM jo jJAnakA dUsare jJAnase vedana mAnate haiM athavA jJAnako parokSa mAnate haiM / arthAt jJAnAntaravedyajJAnavAdI naiyAyika tathA vaizeSika aura parokSajJAnavAdI bhATTa tathA prabhAkara hI doSayogya haiN| hama nahIM, kyoMki jJAnako hama svasaMvedI hI mAnate haiM, asvasaMvedI nahIM / bhATTa-hama parokSajJAnavAdI to doSayogya nahIM haiM, kyoMki hamane 1. mu sa 'pratibhAsamAne' / 2. muka sa 'pratibhAsamAnasya', da pratau ca truTito pATho vidyate /
Page #377
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 264 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [kArikA 86 caarghttnaat| ghaTaH pratibhAsate, paTAdayaH pratibhAsanta iti ghaTapaTAdipratibhAsanAnyathAnupapattyA ca karaNabhUtasya parokSasyApi jJAnasya pratipateravirodhAt, rUpapratibhAsanAccakSuHpratipattivat / tathA karaNajJAnamAtmAnaM cApratyakSa vadan 'prabhAkaro'pi nopAlambhamarhati phalajJAnasya svayaM pratibhAsamAnasya tena pratijJAnAt taddharmasya viSayeSapacArasya siddheH / phalajJAnaM ca kartR karaNAbhyAM vinA nopapadyata iti tadeva kartAraM karaNajJAnaM cApratyakSamapi vyavasthApayati, yathA rUpapratibhAsanakriyA phalarUpA cakSu. mantaM cakSuzca pratyApayatIti kecinmanyante, teSAmapi bhaTTamatAnusAriNAmAtmanaH svarUpaparicchede'rthaparicchedasyApi siddheH svArthaparicchedakapuruSaprasiddhau tato'nyasya parokSajJAnasya kalpanA na kiJcidarthaM puSNAti / prabhAkaramatAnusAriNAM phalajJAnasya svArthaparicchittirUpasya prasiddhau karaNajJAnakalpanAvat / kartuH karaNamantareNa kriyAyAM vyApArAnu svayaM pratibhAsamAna AtmAko svIkAra kiyA hai| ataH usake dharma pratibhAsanakA viSayoMmeM upacAra bana jAtA hai| aura 'ghaTa pratibhAsita hotA hai, paTAdika pratibhAsamAna hote haiM yaha ghaTapaTAdikakA pratibhAsana jJAnake binA nahIM ho sakatA hai, ataeva karaNabhUta parokSa bhI jJAnakI pratipatti viruddha nahIM hai-vaha ho jAtI hai, jaise rUpajJAnase cakSukA jJAna / prAbhAkara- hama bhI doSayogya nahIM haiM kyoMki yadyapi hama karaNajJAnako aura AtmAko parokSa mAnate haiM lekina svayaM pratibhAsamAna phalajJAna hamane svIkAra kiyA hai aura isaliye usake dharmapratibhAsanakA upacAra upapanna ho jAtA hai| aura caMki phalajJAna kartA tathA karaNajJAnake binA bana nahIM sakatA hai isaliye vaha phalajJAna hI parokSa kartA aura karaNajJAnako vyavasthApita karatA hai, jaise rUpakI pratibhAsanakriyA, jo ki phalarUpa hai, cakSuvAlekA aura cakSukA jJAna karAtI hai| __ jaina-Apa donoMko mAnyatAe~ bhI ThIka nahIM haiM, kyoMki Apa bhATTa loga jatra AtmAko svarUpaparicchedaka svokAra karate haiM to vahI arthaparicchedaka bhI siddha ho jAtA hai aura isa taraha AtmAke svArthaparicchedaka siddha ho jAnepara usase bhinna parokSajJAnakI mAnyatA koI prayojana puSTa nahIM karatI arthAt usase koI matalaba siddha nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra prAbhAkaroMkA phalajJAna jaba svArthaparicchedaka prasiddha hai to usase bhinna parokSa karaNajJAnakI kalpanA karanA nirarthaka hai| 1. mu|
Page #378
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 86 ] paramapuruSa - parIkSA 265 papatteH parokSajJAnasya karaNasya kalpanA nAnathiketi cet, na, manasazca - kSurAvedacAntarbahiH karaNasya paricchittau' sadbhAvAttato bahirbhUtasya karaNAntarasya kalpanAyA manavasthAprasaGgAt / tataH svArthaparicchedakasya puMsaH phalajJAnasya vA svAyaM paricchittisvabhAvasya prasiddhau syAdvAdidarzanasyaiva prasiddheH / svayaM pratibhAsamAnasyAtmano jJAnasya vA dharmaH kvacittadviSaye kathaJcidupacaryata iti / sattAsAmAnyaM pratibhAsate pratibhAsaviSayo bhavatIti ucyate / na caivaM pratibhAsamAtre tasyAnupravezaH siddhyet, paramArthataH saMvedanasyaiva svayaM pratibhAsamAnatvAt / $ 241. syAnmatam-na sattAsAmAnyaM pratibhAsamAtram, tasya dravyAdi - mAtra vyApakatvAtsAmAnyAdiSu prAgabhAvAdiSu cAbhAvAt / kiM tarhi ? sakalabhAvAbhAvavyApaka pratibhAsasAmAnyaM pratibhAsamAtramabhidhIyate iti tadapi bhATTa aura prAbhAkara- - bAta yaha hai ki kartAkA karaNake binA kriyA meM vyApAra nahIM ho sakatA hai, isaliye karaNarUpa parokSajJAnakI kalpanA nirarthaka nahIM hai / jaina - nahIM, kyoMki jaba mana aura cakSurAdika indriyA~ bhItarI aura bAhirI karaNajJAna karanemeM maujUda haiM to unase bhinna anya karaNako kalpanA karane meM anavasthA AtI hai / tAtparya yaha ki sukhaduHkhAdikA jJAna antaraMga karaNa manase ho jAtA hai aura bAhya padArthoMkA jJAna bAhya karaNa cakSurAfar indriyoMse ho jAtA hai / ataH svArthaparicchitti meM ye do hI karaNa paryApta haiM, anya nahIM / ataH svArthaparicchedaka AtmA athavA svAthaparicchedaka phalajJAnake prasiddha ho jAnepara hamAre syAdvAdadarzanakI hI siddhi hotI hai aura isaliye svayaM pratibhAsamAna AtmA athavA jJAnake dharmakA kisI jJAnake viSaya meM kathaMcit upacAra bana jAtA hai / ataeva 'sattAsAmAnya pratibhAsita hotA hai' arthAt 'pratibhAsakA viSaya hotA hai' yaha kahA jAtA hai / aura isase usakA pratibhAsamAtra meM praveza siddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki paramArthataH saMvedana ( jJAna ) hI svayaM pratibhAsamAna hai / I $ 241. vedAntI - sattAsAmAnyarUpa pratibhAsamAtra nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha kevala dravyAdikoM meM rahatA hai, sAmAnyAdikoM aura prAgabhAvAdikoM meM nahIM rahatA hai / phira vaha kisarUpa hai ? yaha prazna kiyA jAya to usakA uttara yaha hai ki samasta bhAva aura abhAvameM rahanevAle pratibhAsasaH mAnyako hama pratibhAsamAtra kahate haiM arthAt pratibhAsamAtra pratibhAsasAmAnyarUpa hai / 1. prApta pratiSu 'bahiH paricchito karaNasya iti pATha: /
Page #379
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA 266 na samyak; pratibhAsasAmAnyasya pratibhAsavizeSanAntarIyakatvAtpratibhAsA-dvaitavirodhAt, santo'pi pratibhAsavizeSAH satyatAM na pratipadyante, saMvAdakatvAbhAvAt, svapnAdipratibhAsavizeSavat iti cet; na pratibhAsasAmAnyasyApyasatyatvaprasaGgAt / zakyaM hi vaktu pratibhAsasAmAnyamasatyam, visaMvAdakatvAt, svapnAdipratibhAsa sAmAnyavaditi / na hi svapnAdipratibhAsavizeSA eva visaMvAdino na punaH pratibhAsasAmAnyaM tadvayApakamiti vaktu N yuktam, zazaviSANa- gaganakusuma - kUrma romAdInAmasattve'pi tadvayApakasAmAnyasya sattvaprasaGgAt / kathamastAM vyApakaM kiJcitsa' tsyAditi cet, kathamasatyAnAM pratibhAsavizeSANAM vyApakaM pratibhAsasAmAnyaM satyam ? iti : samo vitarkaH / tasya sarvatra sarvadA sarvathA vA'vicchedAtsatyaM taditi cet, [ kArikA 86. jaina - ApakA yaha kathana bhI samyak nahIM hai, kyoMki pratibhAsa-sAmAnya pratibhAsavizeSoMkA avinAbhAvI hai - vaha unake binA nahIM ho sakatA hai aura isaliye pratibhAsasAmAnya aura pratibhAsavizeSa ina doke siddha honese ApakA pratibhAsAdvaita ( pratibhAsasAmAnyAdvata ) nahIM bana sakatA hai --- usake virodhakA prasaMga AtA hai / vedAntI - pratibhAsavizeSa haiM to, para ve satya nahIM haiM kyoMki unameM saMvAdakatA - pramANatA nahIM hai, jaise svapnAdipratibhAsavizeSa ? jaina - nahIM, kyoMki isa taraha to pratibhAsasAmAnya bhI satya nahIM ThaharegA / hama kaha sakate haiM ki pratibhAsasAmAnya asatya hai kyoMki visaMvAdI hai - apramANa jaise svapnAdipratibhAsasAmAnya / yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki svapnAdipratibhAsavizeSa hI visaMvAdI haiM, unameM vyApta hone-vAlA pratibhAsasAmAnya nahIM, anyathA kharaviSANa, AkAzaphala, kachue ke roma AdikA abhAva honepara bhI unameM vyApaka sAmAnyake sadbhAvakA prasaMga AvegA / vedAntI - khaviSANa Adi asat haiM, ataH unakA vyApaka koI sat kaise ho sakatA hai ? arthAt kharaviSANAdika avidyamAna honese unake vyApaka sAmAnyake sadbhAvakA prasaMga nahIM AtA ? jaina - to asatya pratibhAsavizeSoM meM vyApaka ( rahanevAlA ) pratibhAsasAmAnya satya kaise hai ? yaha prazna to donoMke liye samAna hai / tAtparya yaha ki jaba pratibhAsavizeSa asatya haiM to unameM rahanevAlA pratibhAsasAmAnya bhI asatya ThaharegA - vaha bhI satya nahIM ho sakatA / 1. da 'satyaM /
Page #380
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 86 ] paramapuruSa - parIkSA 267 naivam, dezakAlAkAra viziSTasyeva tasya satyatvasiddheH sarvadeza vizeSa rahitasya sarvakAlavizeSarahitasya sarvAkAravizeSarahitasya ca sarvatra sarvadA sarvatheti vizeSayitumazakteH / tathA ca pratibhAsasAmAnyaM sakaladezakAlAkAravizeSaviziSTa mabhyupagacchanneva vedAntavAdI svayamekadravyamanantaparyAyapAramArthikamiti pratipattumarhati pramANabalAyAtatvAt / tadevAstu paramapuruSasyaiva bodhamayaprakAza vizadasya mohAndhakArApahasyAntaryAminaH suni-tatvAt / tatra saMzayAnAM pratighAtAtsakalalokodyotanasamarthasya tejonidheraMzumAlino'pi tasminsatyeva pratibhAsanAt, asati cApratibhAsanAditikazcit / taduktam - yo lokAn jvalayatyanalpamahimA so'pyeSa tejonidhiryasminsatyavabhAti nAsati punardevo'zumAlI svayam vedAntI - bAta yaha hai ki pratibhAsasAmAnyakA saba jagaha, saba kAla -- meM aura saba AkAroMmeM aviccheda hai-viccheda nahIM hai / ataeva vaha satya hai ? jaina -- nahIM, kyoMki deza, kAla aura AkArase viziSTa hI pratibhAsasAmAnya satya siddha hotA hai, isaliye yadi vaha samasta dezavizeSoMse rahita hai, samasta kAlavizeSoMse rahita hai aura samasta AkAravizeSoMse rahita hai to usake sAtha 'saba jagaha, saba kAloMmeM aura saba AkAroMmeM' ye vizeSaNa nahIM lagAye jA sakate haiM / tAtparya yaha ki yadi vAstavameM pratibhAsasAmAnya dezAdivizeSoMse rahita hai to vaha 'saba jagaha avicchinna hai, saba kAloMmeM avicchinna hai aura saba AkAroM meM avicchinna hai' aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / aura cU~ki Apa loga use samasta deza, kAla aura AkAravizaSoMse viziSTa svIkAra karate haiM, isaliye svayaM ekadravya aura anantaparyAyarUpa vAstavika pratibhAsasAmAnya svIkAra karanA ucita hai: kyoMki vaha pramANa se vaisA siddha hotA hai / vedAntI - ThIka hai, ekadravya aura anantaparyAyarUpa pratibhAsasAmAnya svIkAra hai kyoMki paramapuruSa ho jJAnAtmaka prakAzase nirmala, moharUpo andhakAra se rahita aura antaryAmI ( sarvajJa ) nirNIta hotA hai / usameM sandehoMkA abhAva hai | jo lokakA prakAza karanemeM samartha evaM tejonidhi sUrya hai vaha bhI paramapuruSa ke honepara hI padArthoM kA prakAzana karatA hai aura usake abhAva meM prakAzana nahIM karatA hai / kahA bhI hai "jo lokoMkA prakAza karanevAlA sUrya hai vaha bhI yahI mahAmahimAzAlI
Page #381
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 268 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA tasyA tasminbodhamayaprakAzavizade mohAndhakArApahe - ye'ntaryAmini puruSe pratihatAH saMzerate te hatAH // " [ ] iti / $ 242. tadetadapi na puruSAdvai tavyavasthApanaparamAbhAsate, 'ntaryAminaH puruSasya bodhamayaprakAzavizadasyaiva bodhyamayaprakAzyasyAsambhavAnupapatteH / yadi punaH sarva bodhyaM bodhamayameva prakAzamAnatvAt, bodhasvAtmavaditi manyate, tadA bodhasyApi bodhyamayatvApattiriti puruSAdvaitamicchato bodhyAdvaitasiddhiH / bodhAbhAve kathaM bodhyasiddhiriti cet, bodhyAbhAve'pi bodhasiddhiH katham ? bodhyanAntarIyakatvAdbodhasya / svapnendrajAlAdiSu bodhyAbhAve'pi bodhasiddherna bodhyanAntarIyako bodha iti cet, na, tatrApi bodhyasAmAnyasadbhAva eva bodhopapatteH / na hi saMzayasvapnAdibodho'pi bodhyasAmAnyaM vyabhicarati, bodhyavizeSeSveva tasya [ kArikA 86 evaM prakAzapu paramapuruSa hai kyoMki prasiddha aMzumAlIdeva - sUrya paramapuruSa - ke honepara ho lokoM ko prakAzita karatA hai aura usake na honepara vaha svayaM prakAzita nahIM karatA hai / ataH jo vyakti aise usa jJAnamaya prakAzase nirmala, mohAndhakArase rahita, antaryAmI paramapuruSa meM sandigdha hote haiM ve nAzako prApta hote haiM / " [ ] 1 $ 242. jaina - ApakA yaha kathana bhI puruSAdvaitakA vyavasthApaka pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki jJAnamaya prakAzase nirmala, sarvajJa, paramapuruSa hI jJeyamaya prakAzya sambhava nahIM hai - jJAnarUpa prakAzase prakAzita honevAlA jJeya - rUpa prakAzya bhinna hI hotA hai aura isaliye kevala advaita paramapuruSa siddha nahIM hotA, prakAza aura prakAzya ye do siddha hote haiM / vedAntI - samasta bodhya ( jJeya ) ko hama jJAnarUpa hI mAnate haiM kyoMki vaha prakAzamAna hai, jaise jJAnakA apanA svarUpa ? jaina - to jJAna bhI jJayarUpa prApta hogA aura usa hAlata meM puruSAdvaitako cAhanevAle Apake yahA~ jJeyAdvaita siddha ho jAyagA / vedAntI - jJAna ke abhAna meM jJa eya kaise siddha ho sakatA hai ? jaina - jJa ke abhAva meM bhI jJAna kaise siddha ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki * jJAna jJeyakA avinAbhAvI hai- usake binA nahIM ho sakatA hai / vedAntI - svapna, indrajAla AdimeM jJeyake binA bho jJAna dekhA jAtA hai | ataH jJAnajJayakA avinAbhAvI nahIM hai / jaina - nahIM, vahA~ bhI jJayasAmAnyake sadbhAvameM hI jJAna hotA hai / 1. mu 'tadapi / 2. da 've' / .
Page #382
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 269. kArikA 86 ] paramapuruSa parIkSA vyabhicArAdbhrAntatvasiddheH / na ca sarvasya bodhyasya svayaM prakAzamAnatvaM ' siddham, svayaM prakAzamAnabodhaviSayatayA tasya tathopacArAt svayaM prakAzamAnAMzu mAliprabhAbhAraviSayabhUtAnAM lokAnAM prakAzamAnatopacAravat / tato yathA lokAnAM prakAzyAnAmabhAve na tAnaMzumAlI jvalayitumalaM tathA bodhyAnAM nIlasukhAdInAmabhAve na bodhamayaprakAzavizado'ntaryAmI tAn prakAzayitumIzaH iti pratipattavyam / tathA cAntaHprakAzamAnAnantaparyAyaikapuruSadravyavat bahiH prakAzyAnantaparyAyaikAcetanadravyamapi pratijJAtavyamiti cetanAcetanadravyadvai tasiddhiH / na puruSAdvai tasiddhiH, saMvedanAdvaitasiddhivat / cetanadravyasya ca sAmAnyAdezAdekatve'pi vizeSAdaneka 3 prakaTa hai ki saMzayajJAna, svapnAdijJAna bho jJeyasAmAnyake vyabhicArI ( usake binA honevAle) nahIM haiM, jJa eyavizeSoM meM hI unakA vyabhicAra honese ve bhrAnta ( apramANa ) kahe jAte haiM / tAtparya yaha ki cAhe yathArtha jJAna ho, yA cAhe ayathArtha, saba ho jJAna jJa eyako lekara hA hote haiM-jJa eyake binA koI bhI jJAna nahIM hotA / ataH siddha hai ki svapnAdijJAna bhI jJa eyake. avinAbhAvI haiM / dUsare, samasta jJa eya svayaM prakAzamAna siddha nahIM haiM, svayaM prakAzamAna jJAnake viSaya hone se ho unheM upacArase prakAzamAna kaha diyA jAtA hai / jaise svayaM prakAzamAna sUryake prakAzapuJjase prakAzita lokoMko upacArase prakAzamAna kahA jAtA hai / arthAt sUryake prakAzamAnatAdharmakA lokoM meM upacAra kiyA jAtA hai / ataH jisa prakAra prakAzana ke yogya lokoM ( padArthoM ) ke abhAva meM sUrya unako prakAzita nahIM kara sakatA hai usI prakAra bodhyoM - jAne jAnevAle nolasukhAdi jJa eya padArthoMke abhAva meM bodhasvarUpa prakAzame nirmala evaM sarvajJa paramapuruSa unako prakAzita karanemeM samartha nahIM haiM, yaha samajhanA cAhiye / aura isaliye bhotarI, prakAzamAna : ananta paryAyavAle eka puruSadravyako taraha bAhirI prakAzita honevAlA anantaparyAyaviziSTa eka acetana dravya bhI svIkAra karanA cAhiye, aura isa taraha cetana tathA acetana do dravyoMkI siddhi prApta hotI hai, kevala advaita puruSa siddha nahIM hotA, jaise saMvedanAdvaita siddha nahIM hotA / tathA ceta nadravya sAmAnyakI apekSAse eka honepara bhI vaha vizeSakI apekSAse : 1. musa 'prakAzamAtraM ' / 2. va 'cArAt' / 3. va 'ddheH' /
Page #383
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 270 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 86 tvam, saMsArimuktavikalpAt / sarvathaikatve sakRttadvirodhAt / acetanadravyasya sarvathaikatve mUrtAmUrtadravyavirodhavat / mUttimadacetanadravyaM hi pudgaladravyamanekabhedaM paramANuskandhavikalpAt pRthivyAdivikalpAcca / dharmAdharmA. kAzakAlavikalpamamUttimadravyaM caturdhA caturvidhakAryavizeSAnumeyamiti dravyasya Savidhasya pramANabalAttattvArthAlaGkAre3 smrthnaat| tatparyAyANAM cAtItAnAgatavartamAnAnantArthavyaJjanavikalpAnAM sAmAnyataH sunizcitAsambhavabAdhakapramANatparamAgamAtprasiddhaH sAkSAtkevalajJAnaviSayatvAcca na dravyaikAntasiddhiH paryAyaikAntasiddhirvA / na caiteSAM sarvadravyaparyAyANAM kevalajJAne pratibhAsamAnAnAmapi pratibhAsamAtrAntaHpravezaH siddhyeta viSayaviSayibhedA'bhAve sarvAbhAvaprasaGgAta, niviSayasya pratibhAsasyAsambhavAnniHpratibhAsasya viSayasya cA vyavasthAnAt / tatazcAdvaitaikAnte saMsArI aura mukta ina do bhedoMko lekara aneka hai; kyoMki sarvathA eka mAnanepara eka-sAtha saMsArI aura makta ye bheda nahIM bana sakate haiN| isI prakAra acetana dravya bhI yadi sarvathA eka ho to mUttikadravya aura amUttikadravya ye bheda nahIM ho sakate haiN| prakaTa hai ki mUttimAn acetanadravya pudgaladravya hai aura vaha paramANu tathA skandha evaM pRthivI Adike bhedase aneka prakArakA hai| aura amUrtika acetanadravya dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAlake bhedase cAra tarahakA hai, jo cAra prakArake gati-sthiti-avakAza-pariNAmAdi kAryoMse anumAnita kiyA jAtA hai| ina chahoM dravyoMkA sapramANa samarthana tattvArthAlaGkAra ( tattvArthazlokavArtika ) meM kiyA gayA hai / tathA ina dravyoMkI bhUta, bhAvI aura ananta artha tathA vyaJjana-paryAyeM sAmAnyataH nirbAdha AgamapramANase prasiddha haiM aura pratyakSataH kevalajJAnase gamya haiM / ataeva na to sarvathA dravyaikAnta siddha hotA hai aura na sarvathA paryAyaikAnta / aura ye samasta dravya tathA paryAyeM kevalajJAna meM pratibhAsamAna honepara bhI pratibhAsamAtrake antargata siddha nahIM ho sakatI haiN| kyoMki viSaya-viSayIkA bheda na honepara samastake abhAvakA prasaMga aavegaa| kAraNa, binA viSayakA koI pratibhAsa sambhava nahIM hai aura binA pratibhAsakA koI viSaya vyavasthita nahIM hotA / tAtparya yaha ki pratibhAsa aura viSaya donoM 1. da 'virodhaat| 2. da "dacetanaM', sa 'dacetanaM dravyaM / 3. mu 'laMkAraH' / . 4. mu 'vaa'|
Page #384
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 271 kArikA 86] paramapuruSa-parIkSA kArakANAM karmAdInAM kriyANAMpa rispandalakSaNAnAM dhAtvarthalakSaNAnAM ca dRSTo bhedo viruddhacata eva, tasya pratibhAsamAnasyApi pratibhAsamAtrAntaHpravezAbhAvAt, svayaMpratibhAsamAnajJAnaviSayatayA pratibhAsamAnatopacArAt svayaMpratibhAsyamAnatvena vyavasthAnAt / na ca pratibhAsamAtrameva tadvedaM pratibhAsaM janayati, tasya tadantaHpraviSTasya janyatvavirodhAt pratibhAsamAtrasya ca janakatvAyogAt / "naikaM svasmAtprajAyate" [AptamI. kA. 24] ityapi saktam / tathA karmadvaitasya phaladvaitasya lokadvaitasya ca vidyA'vi. dyAdvayavadbandhamokSadvayavacca pratibhAsamAnapramANaviSayatayA pratibhAsamAnasyApi prameyatayA vyavasthiteH / pratibhAsamAtrAntaHpravezAnupapattarabhAvApAdanaM vedAntavAdinAmaniSTaM saktameva smntbhdrsvaamibhiH| tathA hetoradvaitasiddhiryadi pratibhAsamAtravyatirekiNaH pratibhAsamAnAdapi yade paraspara sApekSa siddha hote haiM / aura isaliye 'sarvathA advaita ekAntameM karmAdika kArakoM aura parispandAtmaka tathA dhAtvarthAtmaka kriyAoMkA jo bheda dekhane meM AtA hai vaha virodhako prApta hotA hI hai| kyoMki vaha pratibhAsamAna honepara bhI pratibhAsamAtrake antargata nahIM A sakatA hai, kAraNa svayaM pratibhAsamAna jJAnakA viSaya honese usameM pratibhAsamAnatAkA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai arthAt upacArase use pratibhAsamAna kaha diyA jAtA hai, svayaM to vaha pratibhAsyarUpase ho vyavasthita hotA hai| dUsare, pratibhAsamAtra hI kriyA-kArakAdike bhedapratibhAsako utpanna nahIM kara sakatA; kyoMki kriyA-kArakAdikA bhedapratibhAsa pratibhAsamAtrake antargata honese janya nahIM ho sakatA hai aura pratibhAsamAtra usakA janaka nahIM ho sakatA hai| kAraNa, "jo eka hai vaha apanese utpanna nahIM hotA arthAt eka svayaM hI janya aura svayaM hI janaka donoM nahIM ho sakatA hai" [ Aptamo0 kA0 24 ], yaha bhI ThIka hI kahA hai| tathA do karma, do phala aura do loka, vidyA, avidyA ina dokI taraha aura bandha, mokSa ina dokI taraha svayaM pratibhAsamAna pramANake viSayarUpase pratibhAsamAna honepara bhI unakI prameyarUpase vyavasthA hai aura isalie ve pratibhAsamAtrake antargata nahIM A sakate / ataH karmAdi dvaitake abhAvakA prasaGga, jo vedAntiyoMke liye aniSTa hai-iSTa nahIM hai, samantabhadrasvAmIne Thoka hI kahA hai| tathA 'yadi pratibhAsamAtrase bhinna pratibhAsamAna hetuse bhI advaitakI siddhi 1. mu sa 'vyavasthiteH' iti paattho'idhkH|| 2. mu sa 'ydii'|
Page #385
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 272 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 86 pyate, tadA hetusAdhyayodvaitaM syAdityapi sUktameva, pakSahetudRSTAntAnAM kutazcitpratibhAsamAnAnAmapi pratibhAsamAtrAnupravezAsambhavAta / etena hetunA vinopaniSadvAkyavizeSAtpuruSAdvaitasiddhau vAGamAtrAtkarmakANDAdi pratipAdakavAkyAt dvaitasiddhirapi ki na bhavet ? tasyopaniSadvAkyasya prmbrhmnno'ntHprveshaasiddheH| 243. etena vaizeSikAdibhiH pratijJAtapadArthabhedapratItyA puruSAdvaitaM bAdhyata eva tadbhadasya pratyayavizeSAtpratibhAsamAnasyApi pratibhAsamAtrAtmakatvAsiddheH kutaH paramapuruSa eva vizvatattvAnAM jJAtA mokSamArgasya praNetA vyavatiSThate ? [ Izvarakapilasugata brahmaNAmAptatvaM nirAkRtyArhataH tatsAdhanam ] $ 244. tadevamIzvara-kapila-sugata-brahmaNAM vishvtttvjnytaa'paayaannirvaannmaargprnnynaanupptteH| yasya vizvatattvajJatA karmamUbhRtAM bhetRtA mokSamArgapraNetRtA ca pramANabalAsiddhA kaheM to hetu aura sAdhyakI apekSAse dvaita prApta hotA hai|' yaha bhI Thoka hI kahA gayA hai| kyoMki pakSa, hetu aura dRSTAnta kisI pramANase pratibhAsamAna hote hue bhI pratibhAsamAtrake bhItara praviSTa nahIM ho sakate haiM / isItaraha hetuke binA kevala upaniSadvAkyavizeSase puruSAdvaitakI siddhi mAnanepara vacanamAtrase arthAt karmakANDAdike pratipAdaka vAkyase dvaitakI siddhi bhI kyoM na ho jAya ? kyoMki vaha upaniSadvAkya paramabrahmake antargata siddha nahIM hotaa| 243. isI prakAra vaizeSikoM Adike dvArA svIkAra kiye gaye aneka padArthoM ko pratItise puruSAta bAdhita hotA hai, kyoMki unake ve padArtha jJAnavizeSase pratibhAsamAna hote hue bhI pratibhAsamAtrarUpa siddha nahIM hote| aisI hAlatameM paramapuruSa hI sarvajJa aura mokSamArgakA praNetA kaise vyavasthita hotA hai ? arthAt nahIM hotaa| $ 244. isa prakAra mahezvara, kapila, sugata aura brahma inake sarvajJatAkA abhAva honese mokSamArgakA praNayana nahIM banatA hai| jisase sarvajJatA, karmaparvatoMkI bhetRtA aura mokSamArgako pratipAdakatA pramANase siddha hai 1. ma 'krmkaannddprti'|
Page #386
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 87, 88] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi so'rhanneva munIndrANAM vandyaH samavatiSThate / tatsadbhAve pramANasya nirbAdhyasya vinizcayAt // 87 // $ 245 kiM punastatpramANamityAhatato'ntaritatattvAni pratyakSANyarhato'JjasA / prameyatvAdyathA'smAdRk pratyakSArthAH sunizcitAH // 88 // $ 246. kAni punarantaritatattvAni ? dezAdyantaritatattvAnAM sattve pramANAbhAvAt / na hyasmadAdipratyakSaM tatra pramANam, dezakAlasvabhAvAvyavahitavastuviSayatvAt / " satsamprayoge puruSasyendriyANAM yadbuddhijanma tatpratyakSam " [ mImAMsAda0 1-1-4] iti vacanAt / nApyanumAnaM tatra pramANam, tadavinAbhAvino liGgasyAbhAvAt / nApyAgamastadastitve pramANam, tasyApauruSeyasya svarUpe eva prAmANyasambhavAt' / pauruSeya [ arhatsarvajJasiddhi ] 'vaha arhanta hI haiM aura isaliye vahI munIzvaroMke vandanIya prasiddha hote haiM, kyoMki arhantake sadbhAva meM nirvAdha pramANakA viziSTa nizcaya hai - arthAt unake sadbhAvameM abAdhita aura nizcaya pramANa haiM / ' $ 245. vaha kauna-sA pramANa hai ? isa praznakA Age kArikAdvArA uttara dete haiM 'vaha pramANa anumAna pramANa hai vaha isa prakAra hai--cU~ki IzvarAdika sarvajJa nahIM haiM isaliye antarita padArtha arhantake paramArthataH pratyakSa haiM; kyoMki prameya haiN| jaise hamAre sunizcita pratyakSa padArtha / arthAt jisa prakAra hameM apane pratyakSa padArthoMkA nizcitarUpase pratyakSa jJAna hai usI prakAra arhantako bhI antarita padArthoM kA nizcitarUpase pratyakSajJAna hai / ' 9 246. zaMkA - ve antarita padArtha kauna haiM ? kyoMki dezAdise antarita padArthoMke sadbhAvameM koI pramANa nahIM haiM / prakaTa hai ki hama logoMkA pratyakSa to usameM pramANa nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha deza, kAla aura svabhAvase vyavadhAnarahita vastuko viSaya karatA hai / jaisA ki kahA hai- "AtmAkA indriyoM ke sAtha samIcIna sambandha honepara jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai vaha pratyakSa hai / " [ mI0 da0 1|1|4 ] | anumAna bhI usameM pramANa nahIM hai, kyoMki unakA avinAbhAvI liGga nahIM hai / Agama bhI unake sadbhAvameM pramANa nahIM hai, kyoMki jo apauruSeya Agama hai vaha svarUpaviSayameM hI 1. va 'svarUpe prAmANyAbhAvAt', ma 'svarUpe prAmANyAsambhavAt' / 18 273
Page #387
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 274 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 88 syAsarvajJapraNItasya prAmANyAsambhavAt / pauruSeyasya sarvajJapraNItasya tu sarvajJasAdhanAtpUrvamasiddheH / nApyarthApattiH dezAdhantaritatattvaivinA'nupapadyamAnasya kasyacidarthasya prmaannssttkprsiddhsyaasmbhvaat| na copamAnamantaritatattvAstitve pramANam, tatsadRzasya kasyacidupamAnabhUtasyAsiddherupameyabhUtAntaritatatvavat / 'sadupalambhakapramANapaJcakAbhAve ca kuto'ntaritatattvAni siddhyeyuH ? yato dharmAsiddhirna bhavet / dharmiNazcAsiddhau heturAzrayAsiddha, ili kecit tetra na parokSakAH; keSAJcitsphaTikAdhantaritArthAnAmasmadAdipratyakSato'stitvaprasiddhaH / pareSAM kuDayAdidezavyavahitAnAmanyAdInAM tadavinAbhAvino dhamAdiliGgAdanamAnAt / kAlAntaritAnAmapi bhaviSyatAM vRSTayAdInAM viziSTameghonnatidarzanA. dastitvasiddheH, atItAnAM pAvakAdInAM bhasmAdivizeSadarzanAtprasiddhaH / svabhAvAntaritAnAM tu krnnshktyaadiinaamrthaapttyaa'stitvsiddheH| miNAmantaritatattvAnAM prsiddhtvaaddhetoshcaashryaasiddhtvaanupptteH| pramANa hai| aura jo asarvajJaracita pauruSeya Agama hai usake pramANatA sambhava nahIM hai / tathA jo sarvajJapraNIta pauruSeya Agama hai vaha sarvajJasiddhi ke pahale siddha nahIM hai / aApatti bhI unake sadbhAvameM pramANa nahIM hai, kyoMki dezAdise antarita padArthoMke binA na honevAlA chaha pramANasiddha koI padArtha nahIM hai / upamAna bhI antarita padArthoM ke astitva meM pramANa nahIM hai| kyoMki unake samAna koI upamAnabhUta padArtha nahIM hai, jaise upameyabhata antarita padArtha / isa taraha sattA-sAdhaka pA~coM pramANoM ke abhAvameM antarita padArtha kaise siddha ho sakate haiM ? jisase dharmI asiddha na ho aura cU~ki dharmI ukta prakArase asiddha hai / isaliye hetu A yAsiddha hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki sphaTika Adise antarita kitane hI padArthoMkA sadbhAva hama logoMke pratyakSase siddha hai aura dovAla Adi dezase vyavahita agni Adi padArtha unake avinAbhAvI dhUmAdi liGgarUpa anumAnase siddha haiN| tathA kAlase vyavahita bhAvI varSA Adi aneka padArthoMkA astitva viziSTa meghoMkI AkAzameM vRddhiko dekhane Adise hotA hai| aura jo ho cuke haiM, aise atIta agni Adi padArtha rAkha vagairahake dekhanese prasiddha haiM tathA svabhAvase vyavahita indriyazakti Adi kitane hI padArtha arthApattise siddha haiN| imaprakAra antarita padArtharUpa dharmI prasiddha hai 1. mu tdup'| 2. mu 'siddhH'|
Page #388
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 275 kArikA 88] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi $ 247. nanvevaM misiddhAvapi hetozcAzrayAsiddhatvAbhAve'pi pakSo'prasiddhavizeSaNaH syAt, arhatpratyakSatvasya sAdhyadharmasya kvacidaprasiddheriti na mantavyam, puruSavizeSasyArhataH sambaddhavartamAnArtheSu pratyakSatvapravRtteravirodhAdarhatpratyakSAtva] vizeSaNasya siddhau virodhAbhAvAt / tadvirodhe kvacijjaiminyAdipratyakSa[tva] virodhaaptteH| 248. nanu ca saMvRttyA'ntaritatattvAnyataH pratyakSANoti sAdhane siddhasAdhanameva nipuNaprajJe tathopacArapravRtteranivAraNAdityapi nAzaGkanIyama, ajaseti vacanAt / paramArthato hyantaritatasvAni pratyakSANyahataH sAdhyante na punarupacArato yataH siddhasAdhanamanumanyate / tathApi heto aura usake prasiddha honese hetu AzrayAsiddha nahIM hai| 6 247. zaMkA-ukta prakArase dharmI siddha ho bhI jAya aura hetu AzrayAsiddha bhI na ho tathApi pakSa aprasiddhavizeSaNa hai-pakSagata vizeSaNa asiddha hai kyoMki 'arhantako pratyakSatA' rUpa sAdhya dharma kahIM siddha nahIM hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki yogya puruSavizeSakA nAma arhanta hai aura usake sambaddha evaM vartamAna padArthoM meM pratyakSatAkI pravRtti viruddha nahIM haiM arthAt koI yogya puruSavizeSa sambaddhAdi padArthoMko pratyakSase jAnatA haA supratIta hotA hai| aura isaliye 'arhantakI pratyakSatA' rUpa vizeSaNake siddha hone meM koI virodha nahIM hai| yadi sambaddhAdi padArthoM meM arhantakI pratyakSatAkA virodha ho to kisI viSayameM jaimini AdikI pratyakSatAkA bhI virodha prApta hogaa| 248. zaMkA-'antarita padArtha arhantake pratyakSa haiM' yaha yadi upacArame siddha karate haiM to siddhasAdhana hI haiM kyoMki kisI vizeSa buddhimAnmeM vaimI upacArataH pravRtti ho to use rokA nahIM jA sakatA hai ? ___ samAdhAna-yaha zaMkA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki 'aJjasA'-'paramArthataH' aisA kahA gayA hai| spaSTa hai ki antarita padArtha arhantake paramArthataH pratyakSa siddha kiye jAte haiM, upacArase nahIM, jisase hetuko siddhasAdhana mAnA jaay| zaMkA-pakSa aprasiddhavizeSaNa na bhI ho tathApi hetu vipakSameM rahanese anaikAntika (vyabhicAro ) hai ? 1, 2. prAptamudritAmudritapratiSu pratyakSasya' /
Page #389
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 276 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [kaark| 89, 90 vipakSe'pi' vRtteranaikAntikatvamityAzaGkAyAmidamAha [hetoranekAntikatvaM pariharati ] hetorna vyabhicAro'tra dUrArtharmandarAdibhiH / sUkSmairvA paramANvAyaisteSAM pakSIkRtatvataH / / 89 // $ 249. na hi kAniciddezAntaritAni svAbhAvAntaritAni kAlAntaritAni vA tatvAni pakSabahirbhUtAni santi, yatastatra vartamAnaH prameyatvAditi heturvyabhicArI syAt, tAdRzAM sarveSAM pakSIkaraNAt / tathA hi tattvAnyantaritAnIha deza-kAla-svabhAvataH / dharmAdIni hi sAdhyante pratyakSANi jinezinaH // 9 // $250. yathaiva hi dharmAdharmatattvAni kAniciddezAntaritAni dezAntaritapuruSAzrayattvAt , kAnicitkAlAntaritAni kAlAntaritaprANigaNAdhikaraNattvAt, kAnicitsvabhAvAntaritAni dezakAlAvyavahitAnAmapi teSAM svabhAvato'tIndriyatvAt / tathA himavanmandaramakarAkarAdInyapi samAdhAna -isa zaMkAkA uttara nimna kArikAdvArA kahate haiM 'meru Adi dUravartI padArthoke sAtha athavA paramANu Adi sUkSma padArthoMke sAtha hetu anaikAntika nahIM hai| kyoMki unheM bhI yahA~ pakSa banAyA hai|' $249. prakaTa hai ki koI dezavyavahita, svabhAvavyavahita yA kAlavyavahita padArtha pakSase bAhara nahIM haiM, jisase vahA~ pravRtta hotA huA prameyatva hetu anaikAntika hotA; kyoMki una jaise sabhI padArthoMko pakSa banAyA gayA hai / yahI agalI kArikAmeM kahate haiM_ 'isa anumAnameM deza, kAla aura svabhAvase antarita dharmAdika padArtha jinendrake pratyakSa siddha kiye jAte haiN|' $ 250. spaSTa hai ki jisa prakAra koI dharma aura adharma Adi tattva dezase antarita haiM, kyoMki dezase antarita puruSoMmeM ve rahanevAle haiN| koI kAlase antarita haiM, kyoMki kAlase antarita prANiyoMmeM rahanevAle haiM aura koI svabhAvase antarita haiM, kyoMki deza aura kAlase avyavahita (samIpa) hote hue bhI ve svabhAvase atIndriya (indriyAgocara) haiN| usI prakAra 1. mu "vipakSavRtteH', sa 'vipakSe'pi pravRtteH' / 2. mu 'svabhAvAntaritAni' nAsti / 3. da 'puruSApratyakSatvAt' /
Page #390
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 91] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi 277 dezAntaritAni, naSTAnutpannAnantaparyAyatattvAni ca kAlAntaritAni, svabhAvAntaritAni ca paramANavAdIni, jinezvarasya pratyakSANi sAdhyante / na ca pakSIkRtaireva vyabhicArodbhAvanaM yuktam, sarvasyAnumAnasya vyabhicAritvaprasaGgAt / [ dRSTAntasya sAdhyasAdhanavaikalyaM nirAkaroti ] 6 251. nanu mAbhUd vyabhicArI hetuH dRSTAntastu sAdhyavikala ityAzaGkAmapahartumAha na cAsmAdRksamakSANAmevamarhatsamakSatA / na siddhayediti mantavyamavivAdAd dvayorapi // 91 // $ 252. ye hyasmadRzAM pratyakSAH sambaddhA vartamAnAzcArthAH te kathamarhataH puruSavizeSasya pratyakSA na syuH; taddezakAlavartinaH puruSAntarasyApi tdprtyksstvprsnggaat| tato syAdvAdina iva sarvajJAbhAvavAdino'pyatra himavAn, meru, samudra Adi rUpa dezAntarita aura nAza haI evaM utpanna na haIM ananta paryAyeM rUpa kAlAntarita tathA paramANu vagairaha svabhAvAntarita padArtha jinezvarake pratyakSa siddha kiye jAte haiM aura isaliye una (pakSa kiye gayoM) se hI hetako vyabhicArI batalAnA yukta nahIM hai| anyathA sabhI anumAna vyabhicArI ho jaayeNge| arthAt sabhI anumAnoMke hetu vyabhicArI prApta hoMge aura isa taraha koI bhI anumAna nahIM bana skegaa| __ zaMkA-hetu vyabhicArI na ho, lekina dRSTAnta to sAdhyavikala haidRSTAntameM sAdhya nahIM rahatA hai ? 5 251. samAdhAna-isa zaMkAkA bhI samAdhAna isa prakAra hai 'isa prakAra hama logoMke pratyakSa artha arhantake pratyakSa siddha nahIM hoMge, yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki usameM donoMko bhI vivAda nahIM haiN|' $252. spaSTa hai ki jo padArtha hama jaisoMke pratyakSa haiM, sambaddha haiM aura vartamAna haiM ve arhantake, jo puruSavizeSa hai, pratyakSa kyoM nahIM hoMge ? anyathA usa deza aura kAla meM rahanevAle dUsare puruSako bhI unakA pratyakSa nahIM hogaa| matalaba yaha ki jina padArthoM ko hama jaise sAdhAraNa puruSa bhI pratyakSase jAnate haiM aura jo sambaddha tathA maujUda bhI haiM una padArthoM ko to arhanta jAnatA ho hai-ve usake pratyakSa haiM hI usameM kisIko bhI vivAda nahIM hai,. kyoMki arhanta hama logoMkI apekSA viziSTa puruSa haiN| ataH syAdvAdiyoMkI taraha sarvajJAbhAvavAdI bhI usameM vivAda nahIM karate haiM aura jaba vAdI tathA
Page #391
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 278 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 91 vivadante / vAdiprativAdinoravivAdAcca sAdhyasAdhanadharmayodRSTAnte' na sAdhyavaikalyaM sAdhanavaikalyaM vA yato'nanvayo hetuH syAt / [pUrvapakSapurassaraM pakSasyAprasiddhavizeSaNatvaparihAraH] $253. nanvatIndriyapratyakSato'ntaritatatvAni pratyakSANyahaMtaH sAdhyante kiJcendriyapratyakSata iti sampradhAryam ? prathamapakSe sAdhyavikalo dRSTAntaH syAt, asmaadRkprtykssaannaamrthaanaamtiindriyprtyksstohtprtyksstvaasiddheH| dvitIyapakSe pramANabAdhitaH pakSaH, indriyapratyakSatA dharmAdharmAdonAmantaritatattvAnAmahatpratyakSatvasya prmaannbaadhittvaat| tathA hi'nAhadindriyapratyakSa dharmAdInyantaritatattvAni sAkSAtkartuM samartham, indriyapratyakSatvAta, asmadAdIndriyapratyakSavat' ityanumAnaM pakSasya bAdhakam / na cAtra hetoH sAjanacakSuHpratyakSeNAnakAntikatvam; tasyApi dharmAdharmAdisAkSAtkAritvAbhAvAt / nApIzvarendriyapratyakSeNa, tasyAsiddhatvAt, syAdvAdinAmiva mImAMsakAnAmapi tavaprasiddheriti ca na codyam, prativAdI donoMko vivAda nahIM hai to dRSTAntameM na sAdhyadharmakI vikalatA ( abhAva ) hai aura na sAdhanadharmakI vikalatA hai, jisase hetu ananvayaanvayazanya ho| $ 253. zaMkA-Apa atIndriyapratyakSase antaritatattvoMko arhantake pratyakSa siddha karate haiM yA indriyapratyakSase ? yaha Apako batalAnA caahiye| yadi pahalA pakSa svIkAra kiyA jAya to dRSTAnta sAdhyavikala hai, kyoMki hama logoMke pratyakSapadArthoM meM atIndriyapratyakSase arhantakI pratyakSatA nahIM hai / agara dUsarA pakSa mAnA jAya to pakSa pramANabAdhita hai, kyoMki indriyapratyakSase dharma aura adharma Adika antarita padArthoM meM arhantakI pratyakSatA pramANabAdhita hai| vaha isa taraha hai 'arhantakA indriya pratyakSa dharmAdika antarita padArthoMko sAkSAtkAra karane ( spaSTa jAnane ) meM samartha nahIM hai kyoMki vaha indriyapratyakSa hai, jaise hamArA indriyapratyakSa' yaha anumAna pramANa Apake ukta pakSakA bAdhaka hai| isa anumAnameM hamArA hetu aJjanayukta cakSuHpratyakSake sAtha vyabhicArI nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha bhI dharma-adharma Adiko sAkSAtkAra nahIM karatA hai| Izvarake indriyapratyakSa ke sAtha bhI vyabhicArI nahIM hai kyoMki vaha asiddha hai / syAdvAdiyoMkI taraha mImAMsakoMke yahA~ bhI IzvarakA indriya 1. muba 'dRSTAnte ca na' / muka 'dRSTAntena ca n'| 2. mu 'nvyhetuH'|
Page #392
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 91 ] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi 279 pratyakSa sAmAnyato'rhatpratyakSatvasAdhanAt / siddhe cAntaritatattvAnAM sAmAnyato'rhatpratyakSatve dharmAdisAkSAtkAriNaH pratyakSasya sAmarthyAdatIndriyapratyakSatvasiddheH / tathA dRSTAntasya sAdhyavaikalyadoSAnavakAzAt / kathamanyathA'bhipretAnumAne'pyayaM doSo na bhavet ? S 254 tathA hi-nityaH zabdaH pratyabhijJAyamAnatvAt puruSavaditi / atra kUTasthanityatvaM sAdhyate kAlAntarasthAyinityatvaM vA ? prathamakalpanAyAmaprasiddha vizeSaNaH pakSaH, kaTasthanityatvasya kvacidanyatrAprasiddhaH, tatra pratyabhijJAnasyaivAsambhavAtpUrvAparapariNAmazUnyatvAtpratyabhijJAnasya pUrvottarapariNAmavyApinyekatra vastuni sadbhAvAt / puruSe ca kUTasthanityatvasya sAdhyasyAbhAvAttasya sAtizayatvAtsAdhyazUnyo dRSTAntaH / dvitIyakalpanAyAM tu svamatavirodhaH, zabde kAlAntarasthAyinityatvasyAnabhyupagamAt / pratyakSa asiddha hai - ve use nahIM mAnate haiM ? samAdhAna- yaha zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki hama pratyakSasAmAnyase antarita padArthoMko arhantake pratyakSa siddha karate haiM aura unake sAmAnyase arhantakI pratyakSatA siddha ho jAnepara usa ( dharmAdikA sAkSAtkAra karanevAle) pratyakSako sAmarthya ( arthApattipramANa ) se atIndriyapratyakSa pramANita karate haiM / tathA dRSTAnta meM sAdhyavikalatAkA doSa bhI nahIM AtA / anyathA Apake iSTa anumAnameM bhI yaha doSa kyoM nahIM AvegA ? usameM bhI yaha doSa Aye binA nahIM raha sakatA / so hI dekhiye $ 254. ' zabda nitya hai kyoMki vaha pratyabhijJAnakA viSaya hai, jaise puruSa ( AtmA ) / ' yaha zabdako nitya siddha karaneke liye Apa ( mImAMsakoM ) kA prasiddha anumAna hai| hama Apase pUchate haiM ki yahA~ zabdako kUTastha nitya siddha kiyA jAtA hai ? athavA dUsare kAlataka ThaharanevAlA nitya ? pahalo kalpanA yadi svIkAra kI jAya to pakSa aprasiddhavizeSaNa hai, kyoMki kUTasthanityatA kisI dUsarI jagaha prasiddha nahIM hai, usameM pratyabhijJAna hI sambhava nahIM hai / kAraNa, kUTasthanitya pUrva aura uttara pariNAmoMse rahita hai aura pratyabhijJAna pUrva tathA uttara pariNAmoM meM vyApta eka vastumeM hotA hai / tathA puruSameM kUTasthanityatArUpa sAdhyakA abhAva hai kyoMki vaha sAtizayapariNAmI nitya hai aura isaliye dRSTAnta sAdhyavikala hai / agara dUsarI kalpanA mAnI jAya to Apake matakA virodha AtA hai, kyoMki
Page #393
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 280 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 92-94 - 255. yadi punanityatvasAmAnyaM sAdhyate sAtizayetaranityatva. vizeSasya sAdhayitumanupakrAntatvAditi matam, tadA'ntaritatattvAnAM pratyakSasAmAnyato'rhatpratyakSatAyAM sAdhyAyAM na kiJciddoSamutpazyAma iti nAprasiddhavizeSaNaH pakSaH sAdhyazUnyo vA dRSTAntaH prasajyate / [hetoH svarUpAsiddhatvamutsArayati ] 256. sAmprataM hetoH svarUpAsiddhatvaM pratiSedhayannAhana cAsiddhaM prameyatvaM kAtya'to bhAgato'pi vaa| sarvathA'pyaprameyasya padArthasyAvyavasthitaH // 92 // yadi SaDbhiH pramANaiH syAtsarvajJaH kena vAryate / iti bruvannazeSArthaprameyatvamihecchati // 93 // codanAtazca niHzeSapadArthajJAnasambhave / siddha mantaritArthAnAM prameyatvaM samakSavat // 14 // $ 257. so'yaM mImAMsakaH pramANabalAtsarvasyArthasya vyavasthAmabhyuApa logoMne zabdako dUsare kAlataka ThaharanevAlArUpa nitya svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| 6255. yadi kahA jAya ki zabdameM nityatAsAmAnya siddha karate haiM, kyoMki sAtizaya-niratizaya nityatAvizeSako siddha karanA prastuta nahIM hai, to antaritapadArthoMmeM pratyakSasAmAnyase arhantakI pratyakSatA siddha karanemeM bhI hama koI doSa nahIM pAte haiM aura isaliye pakSa aprasiddhavizeSaNa tathA dRSTAnta sAdhyavikala prasakta nahIM hotaa| 256. aba hetuke svarUpAsiddha doSakA pratiSedha karate hue AcArya kahate haiM___ 'prameyapanA hetu na sampUrNarUpase asiddha hai aura na ekadezarUpase bhI asiddha hai, kyoMki sarvathA aprameya koI bhI padArtha nahIM hai-sabhI padArtha kisI-na-kisI pramANake viSaya honese prameya haiN| "yadi chaha pramANoMse sarvajJa siddha ho to use kauna rokatA hai" aisA kahanevAlA azeSa padArthoMko prameya avazya svIkAra karatA hai| aura vedase azeSa padArthoMkA jJAna sambhava hone para antarita padArthoMke hamAre pratyakSapadArthoM kI taraha prameyapanA siddha ho jAtA hai|' $257. mImAMsaka pramANase samasta arthakI vyavasthA svIkAra karate haiM,
Page #394
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 281 kArikA 94 ] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi payan SaDbhiH pramANaiH samastArthajJAnaM vA'nivArayan "codanA hi bhUtaM bhavantaM bhaviSyantaM sUkSma vyavahitaM viprakRSTamityevaMjAtIyakamarthamavagamayitumalam' [ zAvarabhA0 1 / 1 / 2] iti svayaM pratipadyamAnaH sakSmAntaritarArthAnAM prameyatvamasmatpratyakSArthAnAmiva kathamapahnavIta, yataH sAkalyena prameyattvaM pakSAvyApakamasiddhaM brUyAt / 258. nanu ca pramAtaryAtmani karaNe ca jJAne phale ca pramitikriyAlakSaNe prameyatvAsambhavAt, karmatAmApanneSvevArtheSu prameyeSu bhAvA bhAgAsiddhaM sAdhanama, pakSAvyApakatvAditi ceta; naitadevamaH pramAturAtmanaH sarvathA'pyaprameyatve pratyakSata ivAnumAnAdapi pramIyamANatvAbhAvaprasaGgAt / pratyakSeNa hi karmatayA''tmA na pratIyate, iti prabhAkaradarzanaM na punaH sarveNApi chaha pramANoMse sampUrNa padArthoM ke jJAnako aniSiddha batalAte haiM, 'veda nizcaya hI ho gaye, ho rahe aura Age honevAle, sUkSma, vyavahita tathA dUravartI ityAdi tarahake arthako jAnanemeM samartha hai' [ zAvara bhA. 1 / 1 / 2] yaha bhI mAnate haiM phira ve sUkSma, antarita aura dUravartI padArthoM ke hamAre pratyakSa padArthoM kI taraha prameyapanAkA pratiSedha kaise karate haiM ? jisase prameyapanA hetuko sampUrNapanese pakSa meM avyApaka batalAkara asiddha kaheM / tAtparya yaha ki mImAMsaka jaba yaha svIkAra karate haiM ki samasta padArtha pramANase vyavasthita haiM aura unakA vedake dvArA jJAna hotA hai to ve yaha nahIM kaha sakate ki sUkSmAdi padArthoM meM prameyapanA hetu asiddha hai-pramANase unakI vyavasthA karanepara athavA vedadvArA unakA jJAna mAnanepara unameM prameyapanA svataH siddha ho jAtA hai, ataH prameyapanAhetu pakSAvyApakarUpa asiddha nahIM hai| $258. zaMkA-pramAtA-AtmAmeM, karaNa-jJAnameM aura phalajJAnameM, jo pramitikriyA rUpa hai, prameyapanA sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki karmarUpa prameyapadArthoM meM hI prameyapanA hai-ve hI pramANake viSaya haiM aura isaliye prameyapanA hetu bhAgAsiddha hai, kyoMki vaha pUre pakSameM nahIM rahatA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki pramAtA-AtmA yadi sarvathA aprameya hokisI bhI tarahase vaha prameya na ho to pratyakSakI taraha anumAnase bhI vaha pramita nahIM ho sakegA arthAt jAnA nahIM jA skegaa| prakaTa hai ki 1. SaDbhiH pramANaH samastArthajJAnaM vA'nivArayan' iti va prato nAsti / 2. mu sa pa 'codnaato'| 3. 'jJAne phale ca' iti da pratau nAsti /
Page #395
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 282 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 94 pramANena, tadvayavasthApanavirodhAt / karaNajJAnaM ca pratyakSataH karmatvenApratIyamAnamapi ghaTAdyarthaparicchittyanyathAnupapattyA'numIyamAnaM na sarvathA'pyaprameyam; "jJAte tvanumAnAdavagacchati buddhima" [zAvarabhASya 1-1-5 ] iti bhASyakArazavaravacanavirodhAt / phalajJAnaM ca pramitilakSaNaM svasaMvedanapratyakSamicchata kAryAnumeyaM ca kathamaprameyaM siddhayet / 259. etena karaNajJAnasya phalajJAnasya ca parokSatvamicchato'pi bhaTTasyAnumeyatvaM siddhaM boddhavyama, ghaTAdyarthaprAkaTayanAnumIyamAnasya sarvasya jJAnasya kthnycitprmeyttvsiddheH| tato nAntaritatatveSu dharmiSu prameyatvaM sAdhanamasiddham, vAdina iva prativAdino'pi kathaJcittatra prameyatvasiddheH sandigdhavyatirekamapyetanna bhavatItyAhapratyakSadvArA karmarUpase AtmA pratIta nahIM hotA, yaha prabhAkarakA darzana hai, na ki saba pramANoMse bhI vaha pratIta nahIM hotA, yaha usakA darzana hai, anyathA AtmAkI vyavasthA nahIM bana skegii| isI taraha karaNajJAna pratyakSase karmarUpase pratIta na honepara bhI 'ghaTAdi padArthoM kI jJapti usake binA nahIM ho sakatI hai| isa anumAnase vaha anumita ( jJAta ) hotA hai aura isaliye sarvathA vaha bhI aprameya nahIM hai, anyathA jJAta hokara pramAtA jJAtatA-anumAnase buddhi ( karaNajJAna ) ko jAnatA hai' [zAvarabhA. 11115] isa bhASyakAra zabarake vacanakA virodha AvegA tathA pramitirUpa phalajJAnako prabhAkara svasaMvedana pratyakSa aura arthakriyArUpa anumAnase gamya mAnate haiM aura isaliye vaha bhI aprameya kaise raha sakatA hai ? tAtparya yaha ki pramAtA-AtmA, pramiti-phalajJAna aura karaNajJAna ye tInoM bhI pramANake viSaya honese prameya haiN| ataH unameM prameyapanA hetu bhAgAsiddhi nahIM haivaha unameM bhI rahatA hai| 6259. isa kathanase karaNajJAna aura phalajJAnako parokSa mAnanevAle bhaTake bhI anumeyapanA hetu siddha samajhanA cAhiye; kyoMki ghaTAdi padArthoMkI prakaTatAse sabhI jJAna anumita honese unameM kathaMcit prameyapanA siddha hai| ataH dharmIrUpa antarita padArthoM meM prameyapanA hetu asiddha nahIM hai kyoMki vAdIkI taraha prativAdIke bho kathaMcit prameyapanA unameM siddha hai / aba Age yaha batalAte haiM ki prame apanA hetu sandigdhavyatireka bhI nahIM hai 1. da 'mAnena sarvathA'sya prameyatvaM jJAnatve' iti pAThaH / 1. bhATTa aura prabhAkara karaNarUpa jJAnako parokSa mAnate haiM aura usase utpanna pratyakSAtmaka jJAtatAse usakA anumAna karate haiN|
Page #396
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 95-96 ] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi 283. yannArhataH samakSaM tanna prameyaM bhirgtH| mithyaikAnto yathetyevaM vyatireko'pi nizcitaH // 95 / / 260. mithyakAntajJAnAni hi niHzeSANyapi paramAgamAnumAnAbhyAmasmadAdInAM prameyANi ca pratyakSANi cAhat iti na vipakSatAM bhajante tadviSayAstu parairabhinanyamAnAH sarvathaikAntA niranvayakSaNikatvAdayo nAhatpratyakSA iti te vipakSA ev| na ca te kutazcitpramANAtpramoyanta iti na prameyAH teSAmasattvAt / tato ye nAhaMtaH pratyakSAste na prameyAH, yathA sarvathaikAntajJAnaviSayA iti sAdhyavyAvRttau sAdhanavyAvRttinizcayAnnizcitavyatirekaM prameyatvaM sAdhanaM nizcitAnvayaM ca smrthitm| tato bhavatyeva sAdhyasiddhirityAha - sunizcitAnvayAddhetoH prsiddhvytirektH| jJAtArhana vizvatattvAnAmevaM siddhyedbaadhitH||96|| jo arhantake pratyakSa nahIM hai vaha prameya nahIM hai, jaise pratyakSabahibhUta mithyA ekAnta, isa prakAra vyatireka bho nizcita hai arthAt prameyapanA hetu sandigdhavyatireka nahIM hai|' 260. prakaTa hai ki jo mithyA ekAntajJAna haiM ve sabhI paramAgama aura anumAnase hama logoMke prameya haiM aura arhantake pratyakSa haiM ataH ve vipakSa nahIM haiN| kintu una jJAnoMke viSayabhUta ekAntavAdiyoMdvArA svIkRta niranvayakSaNikatA Adi sarvathA ekAnta arhantake pratyakSa nahIM haiM aura isa liye ve vipakSa haiN| ve kisI pramANase pramita nahIM hote, ataeva ve prameya nahIM haiM, kyoMki unakA abhAva hai-unakI sattA ho nahIM hai| ataH 'jo arhantake pratyakSa nahIM haiM ve prameya nahIM haiM, jaise sarvathA ekAntajJAnake viSaya' isa prakAra sAdhyake abhAvameM sAdhanake abhAvakA nizcaya arthAt vyatirekakA nirNaya honese prameyapanA hetu nizcitavyatireka hai aura nizcitaanvaya pahalese hI siddha hai| ataH anvaya-vyatirekaviziSTa isa hetuse sAdhyakI siddhi avazya hotI hai, isI bAta ko Age anya kArikAdvArA puSTa karate haiM 'prameyapanA hetukA anvaya acchI taraha nizcita hai aura vyatireka bhI usakA prasiddha hai| ataH usase nirbAdharUpase arhanta samasta padArthoMkA jJAtA siddha hotA hai|' 1. pratau 'ca' nAsti /
Page #397
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 284 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 96 $ 261. nanu ca sUkSmAntaritadUrArthAnAM vizvatattvAnA sAkSAtkartA'hanna siddhayatyevAsmAdatumAnAta, pakSasya pramANabAdhitatvAddhetozca bAdhitaviSayatvAta / tathA hi-dezakAlasvabhAvAntaritArthA dharmAdharmAdayo'haMtaH pratyakSA iti pakSaH, sa cAnumAnena bAdhate-dharmAdayo na kasyacitpratyakSAH zazvadatyantaparokSatvAt, ye tu kasyacitpratyakSAste nAtyantaparokSA:, yathA ghaTAdayo'rthAH atyantaparokSAzca dharmAdayaH, tasmAnna kasyacitpratyakSA iti / na tAvadatyantaparokSatvaM dharmAdInAmasiddhama, kadAcitkvacitkathaJcitkasyacitpratyakSatvAsiddheH, sarvasya pratyakSasya tadviSayatvAbhAvAt / tathA hi-vivAdAdhyAsitaM pratyakSaM na dharmAdyarthaviSayama, pratyakSazabdavAcyatvAt / yaditthaM tadittham, yathA'smadAdipratyakSam / pratyakSazabdavAcyaM ca vivAdAdhyAsitaM pratyakSam / tasmAnna dharmAdyartha $ 261. zaGkA-sUkSma, antarita aura dUravartI padArthoM kA sAkSAtkartA arahanta isa anumAnase siddha nahIM hotA; kyoMki pakSa pramANabAdhita hai aura hetu bAdhitaviSaya ( kAlAtyayApadiSTa ) hetvAbhAsa hai / vaha isa taraha hai'deza, kAla aura svabhAvase antarita dharma-adharma Adika padArtha arhantake pratyakSa haiM' yaha pakSa hai| so vaha anumAnase bAdhita hai| vaha anumAna yaha hai-'dharmAdika padArtha kisIke pratyakSa nahIM haiM, kyoMki sadaiva atyanta parokSa haiN| jo kisIke pratyakSa haiM ve sadaiva atyanta parokSa nahIM haiM, jaise ghaTAdika padArtha, aura atyanta parokSa dharmAdika padArtha haiM, isa kAraNa ve kisIke pratyakSa nahIM haiN|' isa anumAnameM dharmAdikoMke atyanta parokSapanA asiddha nahIM hai| kyoMki ve kabhI, kahIM, kisI prakAra, kisIke pratyakSa siddha nahIM haiM aura isaliye samasta pratyakSa unako viSaya nahIM karate haiN| hama siddha karate haiM ki 'vicArakoTimeM sthita pratyakSa dharmAdika padArthoMko viSaya nahIM karatA hai kyoMki vaha 'pratyakSa' zabdadvArA kahA jAtA hai| jo pratyakSazabda dvArA kahA jAtA hai vaha dharmAdi padArthoko viSaya nahIM karatA, jaise hama logoM AdikA pratyakSa, aura pratyakSazabdadvArA kahA jAtA hai vicArastha pratyakSa ( arhantapratyakSa ), isa kAraNa vaha dharmAdika padArthoMko viSaya nahIM krtaa|' isa anumAnase dharmAdi padArthoM ko viSaya karanevAle pratyakSakA abhAva siddha hotA hai| 1. da sa 'dharmAdayo' pAThaH / 2. va pratau 'tu' naasti| 3. mu 'tatpratyakSaM / .
Page #398
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 285: kArikA 96 ] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi viSayamityanumAnena dharmAdyarthaviSayasya pratyakSasya nirAkaraNAt / na cedamasmadAdipratyakSAgocaraviprakRSTArthanAhigRddha--varAha-pipIlikAdicakSuHzrotraghrANapratyakSayabhicAri sAdhanam, teSAmapi dharmAdisUkSmAdyarthAviSayatvAta, asmadAdipratyakSaviSayasajAtIyArthagrahaNAnatikramAsvaviSayasyaive. ndriyeNa grhnnaadindriyaantrvissysyaapricchitteH| [ sarvajJAbhAvavAdino bhaTTasya pUrvapakSapradarzanam ] $ 262. nanu ca prajJA-medhA-smRti-zrutyUhApoha-prabodha'zaktInAM pratipuruSamatizayadarzanAtkasyacitsAtizayaM pratyakSa siddhyatparA kASThAmApadyamAna dharmAdisUkSmAdyarthasAkSAtkAri sambhAvyata eva, ityapi na mantavyam, prajJAmedhAdibhiH puruSANAM stokastokAntaratvena saatishytvdrshnaasksycidtiindriyaarthdrshnaanuplbdhH| taduktaM bhaTTana "ye'pi sAtizayA dRSTAH prjnyaamedhaadinirbhraaH| stokastokAntaratvena na tvatondriyadarzanAt // " [tatvasaM0 dvi0 bhA0 3160 u0 ] iti / yahA~ yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki hama logoM Adike pratyakSake aviSayabhUta padArthoM ko grahaga karanevAle gRddha , suara, civaTI Adike cakSu, zrotra aura nAsikA pratyakSoMke sAtha hetu vyabhicAro hai, kyoMki ve bhI dharmAdi atIndriya padArthoMko viSaya nahIM karate haiM aura isaliye va hama logoM Adike pratyakSake viSayabhUta padArthoM ke sadRza ho padArthoM ko grahaNa karanese apane viSayako hI indriyadvArA grahaNa karate haiM, anya indriyaviSayako ve nahIM jAnate haiN| 5 262. yadi mAnA jAya ki 'buddhi, pratibhA, smaraNa, zruti, tarka aura prabodha ( samajhane kI yogyatA) ina zaktiyoMkA pratyeka puruSameM atizaya ( nyUnAdhikapanA ) dekhA jAtA hai / ataH kisokA pratyakSa viziSTa atizayavAn siddha hotA hai aura vaha paramaprakarSako prApta hotA huA dharmAdika sUkSmAdi atIndriya padArthoM kA sAkSAtkAra karanevAlA sambhava hai, to yaha mAnyatA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki buddhi, pratibhA Adise puruSoMke jo viziSTa atizaya dekhA jAtA hai vaha nyUnAdhikatArUpase hI dekhA jAtA hai aura isaliye kisIke atIndriya padArthoM kA pratyakSajJAna upalabdha nahIM hotA / jaisA ki kumArilabhaTTane kahA hai:"buddhi, pratibhA Adise jo bhI puruSa atizayavAn dekhe gaye haiM ve 1. va 'prtibodh'| 2. da 'kvacit' / 3. va 'yduktm'|
Page #399
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 286 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 96 6263. nanu ca kazcitprajJAvAnpuruSaH zAstraviSayAn sUkSmAnatyarthAnupalabdhuprabharupalabhyate, tadvatpratyakSato'pi dharmAdisUkSmAnarthAn sAkSAtkatta kSamaH kimiti na sambhAvyate ? jJAnAtizayAnAM niyamayitumazakteH; ityapi na cetasi vidheyam; tastha svajAtyamatikrameNaiva narAntarAtizayopapatteH / na hi sAtizayaM vyAkaraNamatidUramapi jAnAno nakSatragrahacakrAbhicArAdi nirNayena jyotiHzAstravido 'tizete, tabuddheH zabdApazabdayoreva prakarSopapatteH vaiyAkaraNAntarAtizAyanasyaiva sambhavAt / jyotivido'pi candrArka grahaNAdiSa nirNayena prakarSa pratipadyamAnasyApi na bhavatyAdizabdasAdhatvajJAnAtizayena vaiyAkaraNAtizAyitva mutrekSate tathA vedetihAsAdi kamatI bar3hatIrUpase hI atizayavAn dRSTigocara huye haiM na ki atIndriya padArthoM ko dekhane rUpase / " [ ta0 saM0 dvi0 bhA0 3160 u0 / 263. agara yaha kaheM ki 'koI baddhimAna puruSa jisa prakAra atyanta sUkSma zAstrIya viSayoM ko upalabdha karane ( jAnane )meM samartha dekhA jAtA hai usI prakAra pratyakSase bhI koI dharmAdi sUkSma padArthoMko sAkSAtkAra karane meM samathaM kyoM sambhava nahIM hai ? kyoM ke jJAnake atizayoMkA niyamana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai-arthAt yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki jJAna itanA ho hotA hai isase adhika ho hI nahIM sakatA!' to yaha vicAra bhI cittameM nahIM lAnA cAhiye, kyoMki usake apanI jAtikA ullaMghana na karake hI dUsare 'puruSakI apekSAse atizaya pAyA jAtA hai| spaSTa hai ki vyAkaraNakA bahata adhika prakRSTa jJAna rakhatA huA bhI vaiyAkaraNa nakSatra aura grahasamahakI gati Adike nirNayase jyotiSazAstrake vettAoMko prabhAvita nahIM karatA, kyoMki usakI buddhi sAdhu zabda aura asAdhu zabdoM meM ho prakarSako prApta hotI hai aura isaliye vaha dUsare vaiyAkaraNoMko hI prabhAvita kara sakatA hai| tathA jyotiSazAstrake vettA bhI candra, sUryake grahaNa AdimeM nirNayadvArA prakarSako prApta hote hue bhI "bhavati' ( hotA hai ) Adi zabdoMke sAdhupane aura asAdhupaneke prakRSTa jJAnase vaiyAkaraNako camatkArita (prabhAvita ) nahIM 1. muka 'niratizayopapatteH', muba 'sAtizayopapatteH / 2. da 'vijaanaano'| 3. ma 'cakrAticArAdi' sa 'cakracArAdi' / 4. da vidAmati /
Page #400
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 96 ] 287 jJAnAtizayavato'pi kasyacinna svargadevatAdharmAdharmasAkSAtkaraNa 'mupapadyate / etadapyabhyadhAyi - " ekazAstraparijJAne dRzyate'tizayo mahAn / na tu zAstrAntarajJAnaM tanmAtreNaiva labhyate // jJAtvA vyAkaraNaM dUraM buddhiH savdApazabdayoH / prakRSyate na nakSatratithigrahaNanirNaye // arhatsarvajJa-siddhi jyotirvicca prakRSTo'pi candrArkagrahaNAdiSu / na bhavatyAdizabdAnAM sAdhutvaM jJAtumarhati // tathA na [ tattvasaM0 dvi0 bhA0 3165 uddhRta ] [ tattvasaM0 dvi0 bhA0 3166 uddhRta ] vedetihAsAdijJAnAtizayavAnapi / svargadevatA'pUrva-pratyakSIkaraNe kSamaH / " [ tattvasaM0 dvi0 bhA0 3167 uddhRta ] $ 264. etena yaduktaM sarvajJavAdinA - 'jJAnaM kvacitparAM kASThAM pratipadyate, prakRSyamANatvAt vadyatprakRSyamANaM tattatkvacitparAM kASThAM prati karate / tathA veda, itihAsa Adike camatkRta jJAnavAlA bhI koI svarga, devatA, dharma, adharmakA sAkSAtkaraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| isa bAtako bhI bhaTTa kahA hai : " eka zAstra ke jJAnameM hI bar3A atizaya dekhA jAtA hai para dUsare zAstrakA jJAna usase hI prApta nahIM hotA / " [ ] " bahuta adhika vyAkaraNako jAnakara bhI buddhi sAdhu aura asAdhu zabdoM meM hI prakarSako prApta hotI hai, nakSatra, tithi aura grahaNake batalAne athavA nizcaya karanemeM nahIM / " [ ta0 saM0 3165 u0 ] "aura jyotiSazAstrakA vidvAn candra, sUryake grahaNa AdimeM prakarSako prApta hotA huA bhI 'bhavati' Adi zabdoMkI sAdhutAko nahIM jAna sakatA / " [ ta0 saM0 3166 u0 ] " tathA veda, itihAsa AdikA viziSTa jJAna rakhanevAlA bhI svarga, devatA, apUrva ( dharma-adharma ) ke pratyakSa karane meM samartha nahIM hai / " [ ta0 saM0 3167 u0 ] $ 264. isa vivecanase, jo sarvajJavAdIne kahA hai ki- 'jJAna kisI AtmavizeSameM carama sImAko prApta hotA hai, kyoMki bar3hanevAlA hai / jo 1. ba ' sAkSAtkaraNasAmarthyamupa' |
Page #401
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 288 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 96 padyamAnaM dRSTam, yathA parimANamAparamANoH prakRSyamANaM nabhasi, prakRSyamANaM ca jJAnam, tasmAtkvacitparAM' kASThA pratipadyata iti, tadapi pratyAkhyAtam, jJAnaM hi mitvenopAdIyamAnaM pratyakSajJAnaM zAstrArthajJAnamanumAnAdijJAnaM vA bhavet, gatyantarAbhAvAt / tatrendriya pratyakSa pratiprANivizeSa prakRSyamANamapi svaviSayAnatikrameNaiva parAM kASThAM pratipadyate gRddhavarAhAdIndriya pratyakSajJAnavat, na punaratIndriyArthaviSayatveneti pratipAdanAt / zAstrArthajJAnamapi vyAkaraNAdiviSayaM prakRSyamANaM parAM kASThAmupavrajanna zAstrAntara[partha viSayatayA dharmAdisAkSAtkAritayA vA tAmAstighnute / tathA'numAnAdijJAnamapi prakRSyamANamanumeyAdiviSayatayA parAM kASThAmAskandet na punstdvissysaakssaatkaarityaa| 265. etena jJAnasAmAnyaM mi kvacitparamaprakarSamiryAta, prakRSyajo bar3hanevAlA hotA hai vaha vaha caramasImAko prApta dekhA gayA hai, jaise parimANa paramANuse lekara bar3hatA huA AkAzameM caramasImAko prApta hai aura bar3hanevAlA jJAna hai, isa kAraNa vaha kisI AtmavizeSameM caramasImAko prApta hotA hai' vaha bhI nirAkRta ho jAtA hai| hama pUchate haiM ki yahA~ jo jJAnakA dharmI banAyA hai vaha pratyakSajJAna hai yA zAstrArthajJAna athavA anumAnAdijJAna ? anya vikalpa sambhava nahIM hai| yadi indriyajanya pratyakSajJAna dharmI hai to vaha pratyeka jIvavizeSameM bar3hatA huA bhI apane viSayakA ullaMghana na karake hI caramasImAko prApta hotA hai, na ki atIndriya arthako viSaya karanerUpase, jaise gRddha , suara AdikA indriyajanya pratyakSajJAna / aura yadi zAstrArthajJAna dharmI hai to vaha bhI, jo ki vyAkaraNAdiviSayaka hai, bar3hatA haA apane vyAkaraNAdiviSayameM hI caramasImAko prApta hotA hai, dUsare zAstrake arthako viSaya karane athavA dharmAdiko sAkSAtkAra karanerUpase vaha ukta sImAko ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| tathA anumAnAdi jJAna bhI prakarSako prApta hotA huA anumeya Adiko viSaya karanerUpase utkRSTa sImAko prApta hotA hai, dharmAdika atIndriya arthoMko sAkSAtkAra karanerUpase nhiiN| $ 265. isI kathanase 'jJAnasAmAnya (dharmI ) kahIM paramaprakarSako 1. da 'tsmaatpraaN'| 2. da 'shaastrjnyaan'| 3. da 'pratipadyat' / 4. da 'skandan' /
Page #402
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kA 16 kArikA 96] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi 289 mANatvAt, parimANavat', neti vadannapi nirastaH, pratyakSAdijJAnavyaktidhvanyatamajJAnavyaktereva paramaprakarSagamanasiddhaH, tadvayatirekeNa jJAnasAmAnyasya prakarSagamanAnupapattestasya niratizayatvAt / 266. yadapi kenacidabhidhIyate-zrutajJAnamanumAnajJAnaM vA'bhyasyamAnamabhyAsasAtmIbhAve tadarthasAkSAtkAritayA parAkASThAmAsAdayati, tadapi svakIyamanorathamAtram, kvacidabhyAsasahasreNApi jJAnasya svaviSayaparicchittau viSayAntaraparicchitteranupapatteH / na hi gaganatalotplavanamabhyasyato'pi kasyacitpuruSasya yojanazatasahasrotplavanaM lokAntotplavanaM vA sambhAvyate, tasya dazahastAntarotplavanamAtradarzanAt / tadapyuktam prApta hotA hai, kyoMki vaha bar3hanevAlA hai, jaise parimANa, yaha kahanevAlA bhI nirAkRta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki pratyakSAdijJAnavizeSoMmeM koI eka jJAnavizeSake hI paramaprakarSakI prApti siddha hotI hai aura isaliye jJAnavizeSako chor3akara jJAnasAmAnyake prakarSakI prApti anupapanna hai| kAraNa, vaha niratizaya hai| tAtparya yaha ki yadi kahA jAya ki jJAnasAmAnyako dharmI kiyA jAtA hai, jJAnavizeSako nahIM aura isaliye ukta doSa nahIM hai to yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki jJAnavizeSoMmeMse kisI jJAnavizeSakI hI prakarSaprApti hotI hai, sabhIko nhiiN| ataH jJAnasAmAnyake prakarSakI bAta kahanA asaMgata hai, kyoMki usameM atizaya nahIM hotaa| 262. aura bhI jo kisIne kahA hai ki-'zrutajJAna athavA anumAnajJAna abhyAsa karate-karate jaba pUrNa abhyAsako prApta ho jAte haiM taba ve dharmAdi arthako sAkSAtkAra karane rUpase carama sImA ko prApta hote haiN|' vaha bhI apane manakI kalpanA athavA manake laDDU khAnA mAtra hai, kyoMki koI jJAna apane viSayako jAna bhI le, lekina hajAra abhyAsoMse bhI vaha anyaviSayaka nahIM ho sakatA hai / spaSTa hai ki yadi koI AkAzameM Upara kUdanekA abhyAsa kare to vaha bhI eka lAkha yojana athavA lokake anta taka nahIM kUda sakatA hai, kyoMki usake jyAdA-se-jyAdA daza hAtha taka hI kUdanA dekhA jAtA hai / isa bAtako bhI bhaTTane kahA hai : 1. mu 'prmaannuvt| 2. da 'saakssaatkaartyaa| 3. mu sa 'dshaa'|
Page #403
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 220 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 96 "dazahastAntaraM vyomni yo nAmotplutya gacchati / na yojanamasau gantuM zakto'bhyAsazatairapi // " [tattvasaM0 dvi0 bhA0 3168 uddha 0 ] iti / [sarvajJAbhAvavAdino bhaTTasya nirAkaraNam ] 6067. atrAbhidhIyate-yattAvaduktam "vivAdAdhyAsitaM ca pratyakSa na dharmAdi sUkSmAdyArthaviSaya, pratyakSazabdavAcyatvAt, asmadAdipratyakSavat' iti / tatra kimidaM pratyakSam ? "satmmpra yoge puruSasyendriyANAM buddhijanma pratyakSama" [ mImAMsAda0 11114] iti cet, tahi vivAdAdhyAsitasya pratyakSasyaitatpratyakSazabdavAcyatve'pi na dharmAdisadhamAdyarthaviSayatvAbhAvaH siddhayati / yAdRzaM hIndriyapratyakSaM pratyakSazabdavAcyaM dharmAdyarthAsAkSAskAri dRSTaM tAdRzameva dezAntare kAlAntare ca vivAdAdhyAsitaM pratyakSa tathA sAdhayitu yuktam, tathAvidhapratyakSasyaiva dharmAdyaviSayatvasya sAdhane pratyakSazabdavAcyatvasya hetorgamakatvopapattestasya tenAvinAbhAvaniyama "jo vyakti AkAzameM abhyAsadvArA daza hAtha Upara kUdakara jAtA hai vaha sau abhyAsoMse bhI eka yojana jAnemeM samartha nahIM hai|'' [ ta0 saM0 3168 u0] 6267. samAdhAna-ApakI isa zaMkAkA uttara nimna prakAra hai:jo pahale yaha kahA gayA hai ki "vicArakoTimeM sthita pratyakSa dharmAdika padArthoMko viSaya nahIM karatA hai, kyoMki vaha pratyakSazabdadvArA kahA jAtA hai, jaise hama logoM AdikA prtykss|" usameM hamArA prazna hai ki yaha pratyakSa kauna-sA hai ? yadi kaheM ki "AtmA aura indriyoMke samyaka sambandha honepara jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai vaha pratyakSa hai" [ mI. da. 13114 ] aisA pratyakSa vahA~ vivakSita hai vo vicArakoTimeM sthita pratyakSa ( ahaMta pratyakSa) isa pratyakSase bhinna hai aura isaliye pratyakSazabdadvArA kahA jAnepara bhI usake dharmAdika sUkSmAdi padArthoMkI viSayatAkA abhAva siddha nahIM hotaa| prakaTa hai ki jaisA indriyapratyakSa pratyakSazabdadvArA kahA jAtA hai aura dharmAdi padArthoMkA asAkSAtkArI dekhA jAtA hai vaisA hI dUsare kSetra aura dUsare kAlameM vicArastha pratyakSa pratyakSazabdakA vAcya aura dharmAdi padArthoMkA asAkSAtkArI siddha karanA yukta hai, kyoMki vaise pratyakSake hI dharmAdi padArthoM kI aviSayatA siddha karanemeM 'pratyakSazabdadvArA kahA jAnA' hetu 1. sa 'dharmAdyasAkSA', da 'dharmAdyarthasAkSA' / 2. musa'vAcyasya' /
Page #404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 96 ] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi 291 nizcayAt, na punastadvilakSaNasyAhatpratyakSasya dharmAdisUkSmAdyarthaviSayatvAbhAvaH sAdhayitu zakyaH, tasya tadagamakatvAdavinAbhAvaniyamanizcayAnupapatteH / zabdasAmye'pyarthabhedAt / kathamanyathA 'viSANinI vAga gozabdavAcyatvAta, pazuvat' ityanumAnaM gamakaM na syAt ? yadi puna:zabdavAcyasvasyAvizeSe'pi pazoreva viSANitvaM tataH siddhyati tatraiva tatsAdhane tasya gamakattvAnna punarvAgAdau tasya tadvilakSaNatvAditi matam, tadA pratyakSazabdavAcyatvAvizeSe'pi nArhatpratyakSasya sakSmAdyarthaviSayatvAsiddhiH, arthabhedAt / akSaNoti vyApnoti jAnAtItyakSa AtmA tameva pratigataM. pratyakSamiti hi bhinnArthamevendriyapratyakSAta, tasyAzeSArthagocaratvAnmukhya gamaka ( sAdhaka ) siddha hotA hai| kAraNa, usakI usake sAtha avinAbhAvarUpa vyApti nirNIta hai| kintu usase sarvathA bhinna arhantapratyakSake dharmAdika sUkSmAdi padArthoM kI viSayatAkA abhAva siddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha usakA agamaka hai-sAdhaka nahIM hai aura sAdhaka isaliye nahIM hai ki usakI usakI usake sAtha avinAbhAvarUpa vyAptikA nizcaya upapanna nahIM hotaa| donoMmeM zabdasAmya honepara bhI arthabheda hai| anyathA 'vANI sIMgavAlI hai, kyoMki 'go' zabdadvArA kahI jAtI hai, jaise pazu' yaha anumAna kyoM gamaka nahIM ho jAyagA ? tAtparya yaha ki yadyapi indriyapratyakSa aura arhantapratyakSa ye donoM pratyakSazabdadvArA kahe jAte haiM tathApi donoMmeM arthadaSTise AkAza-pAtAla jaisA antara hai| yadi kevala pratyakSazabdadvArA kahe jAnese ve eka hoM aura ukta anumAna gamaka ho to vANI aura pazu ye donoM bhI eka ho jAyeMge, kyoMki donoM gozabdadvArA abhihita hote haiM aura isaliye ukta anumAna bhI gamaka ho jaaygaa| yadi kahA jAya ki yadyapi vANI aura pazu donoM gozabdadvArA abhihita hote haiM tathApi pazuke hI usase viSANa siddha hotA hai, kyoMki pazumeM hI viSANa siddha karanemeM 'go' zabdadvArA kahA jAnA' hetu gamaka hai, vANI AdimeM nhiiN| kAraNa, vaha usase bhinna hai, to indriyapratyakSa aura arhantapratyakSameM pratyakSazabdadvArA kahe jAne' kI samAnatA rahanepara bho arhantapratyakSake sUkSmAdi padArthoMkI viSayatA asiddha nahIM hai, kyoMki arthabheda hai| prakaTa hai ki 'akSaNoti vyApnoti jAnAtIti akSa AtmA' arthAt jo vyApta karejAne use akSa kahate haiM aura akSa AtmAkA nAma hai ataH AtmAko ho lekara jo jJAna ho use pratyakSa kahate haiM isa taraha arhantapratyakSa indriyapratyakSase ___ 1. da 'prtignt'|
Page #405
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 292 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 96 pratyakSatvasiddheH / tathA hi-vivAdAdhyAsitamahatpratyakSaM mukhyam, niHzeSadravyaparyAyaviSayatvAt / yanna' mukhyaM tanna tathA, yathA'smadAdipratyakSam, sarvadravyaparyAyaviSayaM cAhatpratyakSam, tasmAnmukhyam / na cedamasiddhaM saadhnm| tathA hi-sarvadravyaparyAyaviSayamahatpratyakSam, krmaatikraanttvaat| kramAtikrAntaM tata, mano'kSAnapekSatvAta / mano'kSAnapekSaM tata, sakalakalaGkavikalatvAt / sakalAprazamAjJAnAdarzanAvIryalakSaNakalaGkavikalaM tat, prakSINata kAraNamoha-jJAnadarzanAvaraNa-vIryAntarAyatvAt / yannetthaM tannettham , yathA'smadAdipratyakSam, itthaM ca tat, tasmAdevamiti hetusiddhiH| $ 268. nanu ca prakSINamohAdicatuSTayatvaM kuto'rhataH siddham / tatkAbhinna arthavAlA hai aura samasta padArthoko viSaya karanese vaha mukhya pratyakSa siddha hotA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai :-vicArakoTimeM sthita arhantapratyakSa mukhya pratyakSa hai, kyoMki vaha azeSa dravya aura paryAyoMko viSaya karatA hai| jo mukhya pratyakSa nahIM hai vaha azeSa dravya aura paryAyoMko viSaya nahIM karatA, jaise hama logoM AdikA pratyakSa aura azeSa dravya aura paryAyoMko viSaya karanevAlA arhantapratyakSa hai, isa kAraNa vaha mukhya pratyakSa hai| yahA~ jo. 'azeSadravya aura paryAyoMko viSaya karanevAlA' rUpa hetu diyA gayA hai. vaha asiddha nahIM hai| vaha bhI isa prakArase hai-arhantapratyakSa azeSa dravya aura paryAyoMko viSaya karanevAlA hai, kyoMki vaha kramarahita hai| aura vaha kramarahita isaliye hai ki unameM mana tathA indriyoMkI apekSA nahIM hai / tathA mana aura indriyoMkI apekSA bhI isaliye nahIM hai ki vaha samasta doSarahita hai| aura samasta mithyAtva, ajJAna, adarzana aura avIryarUpa, doSoMse rahita bhI vaha isa liye hai ki usake mithyAtva Adike kAraNabhUta mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa tathA antarAya ina cAra karmoMkA nAza ho cukA hai| jo aisA / mithyAtvAdidoSa rahita ) nahIM hai vaha vaisA (mohAdikarma rahita ) nahIM hai, jaise hama logoM kA AdikA pratyakSa / aura mohAdikarmarahita vicArastha arhantapratyakSa hai, isa kAraNa vaha samasta doSarahita hai, isa taraha ukta hetu siddha hai| 268. zaMkA-arhantake mohAdi cAra karmokA nAza kaise siddha hai| 1. mu sa 'yattu na' / 2. mu sa 'tat' pATho nAsti / 3. mu sa 'tannavam' /
Page #406
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 96 ] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi 293 raNapratipakSaprakarSadarzanAt / tathA hi-mohAdicatuSTayaM kvacidatyantaM prakSIyate, tatkAraNapratipakSaprakarSasadbhAvAt / yatra yatkAraNapratipakSaprakarSasadbhAvastatra tadatyantaM prakSIyamANaM dRSTam, yathA cakSuSi timiram, tathA ca kevalini mohAdicatuSTayasya kAraNapratipakSaprakarSasadbhAvaH, tasmAdatyantaM prkssiiyte| 269. kiM punaH kAraNaM mohAdicatuSTayasya ? iti cet, ucyate; mithyAdarzana-mithyAjJAna-mithyAcAritratrayam, tasya tadbhAva etra bhAvAt / yasya yadbhAva eva bhAvastasya tat kAraNam, yathA zleSmavizeSastimirasya, mithyAdarzanAditrayasadbhAva eva bhAvazca mohAdicatuSTayasya, tasmAtta. kAraNam / 270. kaH punastasya pratipakSaH? iti cet, samyagdarzanAditrayam, tatprakarSe tadapakarSadarzanAt / yasya prakarSe yadapakarSastasya sa pratipakSaH, yathA samAdhAna-isakA uttara yaha hai ki arhantake mohAdi cAra karmoMke kAraNabhata mithyAtvAdike pratipakSiyoMkA prakarSa dekhA jAtA hai| vaha isa tarahase hai-mohAdi cAra karma kisI AtmavizeSameM sarvathA nAza ho jAte haiM, kyoMki unake kAraNoMke pratipakSiyoMkA prakarSa pAyA jAtA hai, jahA~ jisake kAragoMke pratipakSIkA prakarSa pAyA jAtA hai vahA~ usakA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai, jaise A~khameM andhakAra / aura mohAdi cAra karmoM ke kAraNoMke pratipakSiyoMkA prakarSa kevalomeM pAyA jAtA hai, isa kAraNa vahA~ unakA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai| $ 269. zaMkA-mohAdi cAra karmoMkA kAraNa kyA hai ? samAdhAna-suniye, mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra ye tIna mohAdi cAra karmoM ke kAraNa haiM, kyoMki ve unake honepara hI hote haiN| jo jisake honepara hI hotA hai usakA vaha kAraNa hai, jaise A~khake andhakArakA kAraNa kocdd'| aura mithyAdarzanAdi tInake honepara hI mohAdi cAra karmoMkA sadbhAva hotA hai, isa kAraNa mithyAdarzanAdi mohAdi cArakarmoke kAraNa haiN| 6270. zaMkA-mithyAdarzanAdikA pratipakSa kyA hai ? samAdhAna-samyagdarzanAdi tIna mithyAdarzanAdi tInake pratipakSa haiM, kyoMki unake prakarSa honepara una ( mithyAdarzanAdi ) kA apakarSa arthAt hAni dekhI jAtI hai| jisake prakarSa hone ( bar3hane ) para jisakI hAni
Page #407
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 294 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [kArikA 96 shiitsyaagniH| samyagdarzanAditrayaprakarSe'pakarSazca mithyAdarzanAditrayasya, tasmAttattasya' prtipkssH| $ 271. kutaH punastatpratipakSasya samyagdarzanAditrayasya prakarSaparyantagamanam ? prakRSyamANatvAt / yatprakRSyamANaM tatkvacitprakarSaparyantaM gacchati, yathA parimANamAparamANoH prakRSyamANaM nabhasi / prakRSyamANaM ca samyagdarzanAditrayam, tasmAtkvacitprakarSaparyantaM gacchati / yatra yatprakarSaparyanta gamanaM tatra tatpratipakSamithyAdarzanAditrayamatyantaM prakSoyate / yatra tatpratyakSaH tatra tatkAryasya mohAdikarmacatuSTayasyAtyantikaH4 kSaya iti tatkAryAprazamAdikalaGkacatuSTayavaikalyAtsiddhaM sakalakalaGkavikalatvamarhapratyakSasya mano'kSanirapekSatvaM sAdhayati / taccAkramattvam, tadapi sarvadravya dekhI jAtI hai usakA vaha pratipakSa hai, jaise ThaNDakA pratipakSa agni hai| aura samyagdarzanAdi tInake prakarSa honepara mithyAdarzanAdi tonakI hAni hotI hai, isa kAraNa samyagdarzanAdi tIna mithyAdarzanAdi tInake pratipakSa haiN| $271. zaMkA-mithyAdarzanAdike pratipakSa samyagdarzanAdi tInake paramaprakarSakI prApti kaise siddha hai ? samAdhAna-samyagdarzanAdi tIna bar3hanevAle haiN| jo bar3hanevAlA hai vaha kahIM prakarSake antako prApta hotA hai, jaise parimANa paramANase lekara bar3hatA huA AkAzameM carama sImAko prApta hai| aura bar3hanevAle samyagdarzanAdi tIna haiM, isaliye kahIM ve prakarSake antako prApta hote haiM / jahA~ jo prakarSake antako prApta hotA hai vahA~ usake pratipakSa mithyAdarzanAdi tIna atyanta nAza ho jAte haiN| jahA~ unakA nAza hai vahA~ unake kArya mohAdi cAra karmokA atyanta kSaya hai aura jahA~ mohAdi cAra karmoMkA kSaya hai vahA~ unake kArya mithyAtvAdi cAra doSoMkA abhAva honese samasta doSarahitapanA siddha hotA huA arhantapratyakSake mana aura indriyoMkI nirapekSatAko siddha karatA hai vaha nirapekSatA kramarahitatAko siddha karatI 1. mu sa 'tasmAttasya' / 2 mu sa 'paryanta' iti pATho nAsti / 3. mu ytprkssyH'| 4. mu 'ctussttyaantikH'| 5. ma tccaakrmvtvN'|
Page #408
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 97 ] arhatsarvaja-siddhi 295 paryAyaviSayatvam, tato mukhyaM tatpratyakSa prsiddhm| sAMvyavahArikaM tu mano'kSApekSaM vaizadyasya dezataH sadbhAvAt, iti na pratyakSazabdavAcyatvasAdharmyamAtrAt dharmAdisUkSamAdyarthAviSayatvaM vivAdAdhyAsitasya pratyakSasya siddhyati yataH pakSasyAnumAnabAdhitattvAkAlAtyayApadiSTo hetuH syAt / [ arhata eva sArvajJyamiti bAdhaka pramANAbhAvadvArA dRDhayati ] $ 272. tadevaM niravadyAdvaitovizvatattvAnAM jnyaataa'rhnnevaavtisstthte| sakalabAdhakapramANarahitattvAcca / tathA hi pratyakSamaparicchindat trikAlaM bhuvanatrayam / / rahitaM vizvatattvajJairna hi tadbAdhakaM bhavet // 97 // hai| tathA vaha bhI azeSa dravya aura paryAvoMkI viSayatAko sAdhatI hai aura usase arhantapratyakSa mukhya prasiddha hotA hai| lekina sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa mana aura indriyasApekSa hai, kyoMki vaha ekadezase spaSTa hai / tAtparya yaha ki pratyakSa do prakArakA hai-eka mukhya pratyakSa aura dUsarA sAMvyavahArika / jo indriyoM aura manakI apekSAke binA kevala AtmAmAtrako apekSAse hotA hai vaha mukhya pratyakSa hai| yaha mukhya pratyakSa bhI tIna prakArakA hai1 avadhijJAna, 2 manaHparyayajJAna aura 3 kevalajJAna / inameM avadhi aura mana:paryaya ye do jJAna viziSTa yogiyoMke hote haiM aura kevalajJAna arhanta parameSThIke hotA hai| yahA~ isI kevalajJAnarUpa arhantapratyakSakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai aura usakA sAdhana kiyA hai| pratyakSakA jo dUsarA bheda sAMvyavahArika hai vaha indriyoM tathA manakI apekSA lekara utpanna hotA hai aura isaliye vaha pUrNa nirmala-spaSTa nahIM hotA-kevala ekadezase spaSTa hai| yaho pratyakSa hama logoMke hotA hai aura anya prANiyoMke hotA hai| ataH kevala 'pratyakSa' zabdadvArA kahA jAtA' rUpa sAdRzyase vicAraNIya pratyakSa (ahaMntapratyakSa ) ke dharmAdika sUkSmAdi padArthoMko viSayatAkA abhAva siddha nahIM hotA, jisase pakSa anumAnabAdhita ho aura hetu kAlAtyayApadiSTa ho| 272. isa taraha prastuta nirdoSa hetuse vizvatattvoMkA jJAtA-sarvajJa arhanta hI vyavasthita hotA hai, kyoMki upayukta prakArase usake sAdhaka pramANa maujUda haiN| isake atirikta, usake samasta bAdhaka pramANoMkA abhAva bhI hai / so hI Age caudaha kArikAoM dvArA vistArase kahate haiM: 'pratyakSa sarvajJase rahita tInoM kAloM aura tInoM lokoMko nahIM jAnatA
Page #409
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 296 AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA nAnumAnopamAnArthApatyA''gamabalAdapi / vizvajJAbhAvasaMsiddhisteSAM sadviSayatvataH // 98 // nArhanniHzeSatattvajJo vaktRtva- puruSatvataH / brahmAdivaditi proktamanumAnaM na bAdhakam // 99 // hetorasya vipakSeNa virodhAbhAvanizcayAt / vaktRtvAdeH prakarSe'pi jJAnAnirhrAsa siddhitaH // 100 // nopamAnamazeSANAM nRNAmanupalambhataH / upamAnopameyAnAM tadbAdhakamasambhavAt // 101 // nArthApattirasarvajJaM jagatsAdhayituM kSamA / kSINatvAdanyathAbhAvAbhAvAttattadabAdhikA // 102 // hai, isaliye nizcaya hI vaha sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha ki jo pratyakSa tInoM kAloM aura tInoM lokoMko jAnatA hai vahI yaha kaha sakatA hai ki tInoM kAloM aura tonoM lokoM meM sarvajJa nahIM hai / para pratyakSa vaisA nahIM jAnatA hai, anyathA vahI sarvajJa ho jAyagA / isataraha pratyakSa donoM hI hAlatoM meM sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai / ' [ kArikA 98- 2 'anumAna, upamAna, arthApatti aura Agama ina pramANoMse bhI sarvajJakA abhAva siddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki ve saba sattAko hI viSaya karate haiMasattAko nahIM, isaliye ye pramANa bhI sarvajJake bAdhaka nahIM haiM / ' 'arhanta azeSa tattvoMkA jJAtA nahIM hai, puruSa hai / jo vaktA hai aura puruSa hai vaha azeSa tattvoMkA jJAtA nahIM hai, jaise brahmA vagairaha ' yaha Apake dvArA kahA gayA anumAna sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai / ' kyoMki vaha vaktA hai aura 'kyoMki vaktApana aura puruSapana hetuoMkA vipakSa ( sarvajJatA ) ke sAtha virodhakA abhAva nizcita hai - arthAt ukta hetu vipakSameM rahate haiM aura isaliye ve anaikAntika haiM / kAraNa, vaktApana AdikA prakarSa honepara bhI jJAnakI hAni nahIM hotI / ' 'upamAna bhI sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki azeSa upamAna aura upameyabhUta manuSyoMkI upalabdhi nahIM hotI / karaNa, vaha asambhava haisambhava nahIM hai / ' 1. da 'prakarSo'pi ' /
Page #410
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 103 - 106 ] arhatsarvajJa- siddhi nAgamo'pauruSeyo'sti sarvajJAbhAvasAdhanaH / tasya kArye pramANatvAdanyathA'niSTasiddhitaH // 103 // pauruSeyo'pya sarvajJa praNIto nAsya bAdhakaH / tatra tasyApramANatvAddharmAdAviva tattvataH // 104 // abhAvo'pi pramANaM te niSedhyAdhAravedane / niSedhyasmaraNe ca syAnnAstitAjJAnamaJjasA // 105 // cAzeSajagajjJAnaM kutazcidupapadyate / nApi sarvajJasaMvittiH pUrvaM tatsmaraNaM kutaH // 106 // na 'arthApatti bhI jagatako sarvajJazUnya siddha karanemeM samartha nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha kSoNa hai - azakta hai aura azakta isaliye hai ki usakA sAdhyake sAtha anyathAbhAva ( sAdhyake binA sAdhanakA abhAva ) rUpa avinAbhAva nizcita nahIM hai aura isaliye arthApatti bhI sarvajJakI bAdhaka nahIM hai / ' 297 'jo apauruSeya Agama hai vaha bhI sarvajJake abhAvakA sAdhaka nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha yajJAdi kAryameM hI pramANa hai aura yahI mImAMsakoMko iSTa hai, -anyathA aniSTasiddhikA prasaGga AvegA / ' 'aura jo pauruSeya Agama hai vaha bhI yadi asarvajJapuruSaracita hai to vaha * sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki sarvajJasiddhimeM vaha apramANa hai, jaise dharmAdimeM vaha apramANa mAnA jAtA hai aura sarvajJapuruSaracita Agama to mImAMsakoM ko na mAnya hai aura na vaha sarvajJakA bAdhaka kahA jA sakatA hai pratyuta vaha usakA sAdhaka hI hai / ' 'abhAva pramANa bhI sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki jahA~ niSevyakA niSedha ( abhAva ) karanA hotA hai usakA jJAna honepara aura jisakA niSedha - karanA hotA hai usakA smaraNa honepara hI niyamase 'nahIM hai' aisA jJAna arthAt abhAvapramANa pravRtta hotA hai / ' 'lekina na to kisI pramANAdise samasta saMsArakA jJAna sambhava hai jahA~ sarvajJakA niSedha karatA hai aura na hI sarvajJakA pahale jJAna hai-anubhava hai taba usakA smaraNa kaise ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki anubhavapUrvaka hI - smaraNa hotA hai aura sarvajJAbhAvavAdIko sarvajJakA pahale kabhI bhI anubhava nahIM hai, ataH sarvajJakA smaraNa bhI nahIM banatA hai / '
Page #411
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 298 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 107-110 yenAzeSajagatyasya sarvajJasya niSedhanam / paropagamatastasya niSedhe sveSTabAdhanam // 107 // mithyaikAntaniSedhastu yukto'nekAntasiddhitaH / nAsarvajJajagatsiddheH sarvajJapratiSedhanam // 10 // evaM siddhaH sunirNItAsambhavabAdhakatvataH / sukhavadvizvatattvajJaH so'rhanneva bhavAniha // 109 // sa karmabhUbhRtAM bhettA tadvipakSaprakarSataH / yathA zItasya bhatteha kazciduSNaprakarSataH // 110 // 'jisase sampUrNa saMsArameM prastuta sarvajJakA abhAva kiyA jAya / yadi kahA jAya ki sarvajJavAdI sarvajJako svIkAra karate haiM ataH unake svIkArase hama sarvajJakA abhAva karate haiM to isameM Apake iSTakI bAdhA AtI hai|' "mithyA ekAntoMkA abhAva to anekAntakI siddhise yukta hai / tAtparya yaha ki yadyapi hama ( jaina ) sarvathA ekAntoMkA niSedha karate haiM para vaha dUsaroMke svIkArase nahIM karate haiN| kintu vastu anekAntarUpa siddha honese sarvathA ekAnta niSiddha ho jAte haiM aura isaliye unako svIkAra na karanepara bhI unakA abhAva bana jAtA hai| lekina sarvajJAbhAvavAdI asarvajJa jagatakI siddhi batalAkara sarvajJakA niSedha nahIM kara sakate haiM arthAt ve yaha nahIM kaha sakate ki 'cUMki jagata asarvajJa siddha hai, isaliye sarvajJa niSiddha ho jAtA hai kyoMki asarvajJa jagata arthAt jagatameM kahIM bhI sarvajJa nahIM hai yaha bAta kisI bhI pramANase siddha nahIM hai / para vastu sabhI pramANoM-- se anekAntAtmaka siddha hai|' _ 'isa prakAra bAdhakapramANoMkA abhAva acchI taraha nizcita honese sukhakI taraha vizvatattvoMkA jJAtA-sarvajJa siddha hotA hai aura vaha sarvajJa isa samasta lokameM he jinendra ! Apa arhanta hI haiN|' 'aura jo sarvajJa hai vahI karmaparvattoMkA bhedana karanevAlA hai, kyoki usake karmaparvatoMke vipakSiyoMkA prakarSa pAyA jAtA hai, jaise koI uSNake prakarSase ThaNDakA bhedaka hai|' 1. va 'saadhnm|
Page #412
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 299. kArikA 110] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi [pratyakSasya sarvajJAbAdhakatvaM pradarzayati ] 6 273. yasya dharmAdisUkSmAdyarthAH pratyakSA bhagavato'rhataH sarvajJasyAnumAnasAmarthyAttasya bAdhakaM pramANaM pratyakSAdInAmanyatamaM bhavet, gatyantarAbhAvAt / tatra na tAvadasmadAdipratyakSa sarvatra sarvadA sarvajJasya bAdhakam, tena trikAlabhuvanatrayasya sarvajJarahitasyAparicchedAt / tatparicchede tasyAsmadAdipratyakSatvavirodhAt / nApi yogipratyakSa tabAdhakam, tasya tatsAdhakatvAt, sarvajJAbhAvavAdinAM tadanabhyupagamAcca / nApyanumAnopamAnA pattyAgamAnAM sAmarthyAtsarvajJasyAbhAvasiddhiH, teSAM sadviSayatvAt prtykssvt| [anumAnasya sarvajJAbAdhakatvapradarzanam ] 274. syAnmatam-nAhaniHzeSatattvavedo vaktRtvAtpuruSatvAt, brahmAdivat, 'ityanumAnAtsarvajJatvanirAkRtiH siddhyatyeva / sarvajJaviruddhasyAsarvajJasya kAryaM vacanaM hi tadabhyupagamyamAnaM svakArya kiJcijJatvaM sAdha $ 273. jisa sarvajJa bhagavAn arhantake dharmAdika sUkSmAdi padArtha anumAnake balase pratyakSa siddha haiM umakA bAdhakapramANa pratyakSAdimeMse ho koI honA cAhiye, kyoMki aura to koI bAdhaka ho nahIM ho sakatA / so unameM hama logoM AdikA pratyakSa saba jagaha aura saba kAlameM sarvajJakA bAdhaka ( sarvajJakA abhAva siddha karanevAlA ) nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha tInoM kAloM aura tonoM jagatoMko sarvajJarahita nahIM jAnatA hai| kAraNa, hamArA pratyakSa parimita kSetra aura parimita kAla arthAt sambaddha aura vartamAna arthako ho jAnatA hai taba vaha yaha kaise jAna sakatA hai ki sarvajJa tInoM kAloM aura tInoM lokoMmeM kahIM nahIM hai ? arthAta nahIM jAna sakatA hai| yadi unako janatA hai to vaha hama logoM AdikA pratyakSa nahIM ho sakatA / yogIpratyakSa bhI sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha usakA sAdhaka hai| dUsare, sarvajJAbhAvavAdI use mAnate bhI nahIM hai, isaliye bhI vaha bAdhaka nahIM ho sktaa| anumAna, upamAna, arthApatti aura Agama inase bhI sarvajJakA abhAva siddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki ye sabhI sadbhAvako viSaya karate haiM, jaise pratyakSa / $274. zaMkA-'arahanta sarvajJa nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha vaktA hai, puruSa hai, jaise brahmA vgairh|' isa anumAnase sarvajJakA abhAva siddha hotA hai / prakaTa hai ki sarvajJase viruddha alpajJakA kArya vacana hai| so use svIkAra 1. ma 'ityAdyanu' / 2. mu sa 'kinycijjtvN'|
Page #413
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 110 yti| tacca siddhyatsvaviruddhaM niHzeSajJatvaM nivartayatIti viruddhakAryopalabdhiH, zItAbhAve sAdhye dhUmavat / viruddhavyAptopalabdhirvA / sarvajJatvena hi viruddhamasarvajJatvam, tena ca vyAptaM vaktasvamiti / etena purusstvoplbdhiviruddhvyaaptoplbdhiruktaa| sarvajJatvena hi viruddhamasarvajJatvam, tena ca vyAptaM puruSatvamiti / tathA ca sarvajJo yadi vaktA'bhyupagamyate puruSo vA tadA'pi vaktRtvapuruSatvAbhyAM tadabhAvaH siddhyatIti kecidaacksste| 275. tadetadapyanumAnadvitayaM tritayaM vA paraiH proktaM na sarvajJasya bAdhakam, avinAbhAvaniyamanizcayasyAsambhavAt / hetovipakSe bAdhakapramANAbhAvAt / asarvajJe hi sAdhye tadvipakSaH sarvajJa eva tatra ca prakRtasya hetArna baadhkmsti| virodho bAdhaka iti cet, na, sarvajJa [tva ] sya vaktRtvena virodhaasiddheH| tasya tena virodho hi sAmAnyato vizeSato karanepara vaha apane kArya alpajJatAko siddha karatA hai aura vaha (alpajJatA) siddha hotI haI apanese viruddha sampUrNajJAnarUpa sarvajJatAkA abhAva karatI hai| isa taraha yaha viruddhakAryopalabdhi hetu hai, jaise zItakA abhAva siddha karanemeM dhUna / athava', viruddhavyAptopalabdhi hetu hai| niHsandeha sarvajJatAse viruddha asarvajJatA hai aura usake sAtha vaktApanA vyApta hai| isI taraha puruSapanAkI upalabdhi bhI viruddhavyAptopalabdhi hetu hai| spaSTa hai ki sarvajJatAse viruddha asarvajJatA hai aura usase vyApta puruSapanA hai| ataeva yadi sarvajJako vaktA athavA puruSa svIkAra karate haiM to vaktApanA aura puruSapanAdvArA usakA abhAva siddha hotA hai ? 275. samAdhAna-ye donoM athavA tInoM anumAna bhI, jo sarvajJakA abhAva karaneke liye dUsaroMdvArA kahe gaye haiM, sarvajJake bAdhaka nahIM haiM, kyoMki unameM avinAbhAvarUpa vyAptikA nizcaya asambhava hai| kAraNa, vipakSameM hetukA koI bAdhaka pramANa nahIM hai arthAt uparyukta hetu vipakSavyAvRtta nahIM haiN| spaSTa hai ki yadi asarvajJa sAdhya ho to usakA vipakSa sarvajJa hI hai aura vahA~ prakRta hetukA koI bAdhaka nahIM hai| yadi kahA jAya ki sarvajJatA aura vaktApanAkA virodha hai aura isaliye vaha bAdhaka hai to yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki sarvajJatAkA vaktApanake sAtha virodha asiddha hai| batalAiye, usakA (sarvajJatAkA) usake (vaktApanake) 1. mu sa 'niHzeSajJAna' / 2. mu sa 'yadi vA puruSastathApi /
Page #414
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 110 ] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi 301 vA syAt ? na tAvatsAmAnyato vaktRtvena sarvajJatvaM viruddhayate, jJAnaprakarSe vaktRtvasyApakarSaprasaGgAt / yadi yena viruddhaM tatprakarSe tasyApakarSo dRSTaH, yathA pAvakasya prakarSe tadvirodhino himasya / na ca jJAnaprakarSe vaktRtvasyApakarSo dRSTastasmAnna tat tadviruddhaM vaktA ca syAtsarvajJazca syAditi sandigdhavipakSavyAvRttiko hetunaM sarvajJAbhAvaM sAdhayet / yadi punarvaktRttvavizeSaNa sarvajJa [ tva]sya virodho'bhidhIyate, tadA heturasiddha eva / na hi paramAtmano yuktizAstraviruddho vaktRttvavizeSaH sambhavati / yaH " sarvajJavirodhI' tasya yuktizAstrAviruddhArthavaktRtvAnizcayAt / na ca yuktizAstrAvirodhi vaktRtvaM jJAnAtizayamantareNa dRSTam / tataH sakalArthaviSayaM vaktRtvaM yuktizAstrAvirodhi siddhayat sakalArthaveditvameva sAtha jo virodha hai vaha sAmAnyase hai athavA vizeSase ? sAmAnyase to sarvajJatAkA vaktApana ke sAtha virodha nahIM hai, kyoMki jJAnake bar3hanepara vaktA panakI hAnikA prasaGga AyegA / prakaTa hai ki jisakA jisake sAtha virodha hai usake prakarSa hone ( bar3hane ) para usako hAni dekhI gaI hai, jaise agni ke bar3hane para usake virodho ThaNDako hAni dekho jAtI hai / lekina jJAnake bar3hane para vaktApanakI hAni nahIM dekho jAtI / isa kAraNa vaktApana sarvajJatAkA virodhI nahIM hai / ataeva vaktA bhI ho aura sarvajJa bhI ho, koI virodha nahIM hai aura isaliye yaha vaktApana hetu saMdigdhavipakSavRtti hai -vipakSa se usakI vyAvRtti sandigdha hai | ataH vaha sarvajJakA abhAva siddha nahIM karatA / yadi vaktApanavizeSake sAtha sarvajJatAkA virodha kaheM to hetu asiddha hai / saSTa hai ki sarvajJake yuktizAstravirodhI vaktApanavizeSa sambhava nahIM hai / jo vaktApanavizeSa sarvajJatAkA virodhI hai vaha yukti - zAstrAvirodho vaktApana nahIM hai / aura yuktizAstrAvirodhI vaktApana viziSTa jJAnake binA dekhA nahIM gayA / ataHsarvajJakA jo samasta padArthoMko viSaya karanevAlA vaktApana hai vaha yukti -- zAstrAvirodhI siddha hotA huA usakI sarvajJatAko hI siddha karatA hai aura isalie aisA vaktApanavizeSa yadi hetu ho to vaha viruddha hetvA 1. vaktRtva vizeSaH / 1. va 'yasya sarvajJavirodhi' / 2. mu pa sa ' yuktizAstra | viruddhArtha vaktRtvanizcayAt' iti pAThaH / sa cAsaGgataH / mUle va prateH pATho nikSiptaH /
Page #415
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 302 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 110 sAdhayediti vaktRtvavizeSo viruddho hetuH sAdhyaviparItasAdhanAt / $ 276. tathA puruSatvamapi sAmAnyataH sarvajJAbhAvasAdhanAyopAdIyamAnaM sandigdhavipakSavyAvRttikameva sAdhyaM na sAdhayet, vipakSaNa virodhAsiddheH, puruSazca syAtkazcit sarvajJazceti / na hi jJAnAtizayena puruSattvaM viruddhayate, kasyacitsAtizayajJAnasya mhaapurusstvsiddheH| puruSatvavizeSo hetuzcet, sa yadyajJAnAdidoSadUSitapuruSatvamucyate, tadA heturasiddhaH, parameSThini tathAvidhapuruSatvAsambhavAt / atha nirdoSapuruSatvavizeSo hetuH, tadA viruddhaH sAdhyaviparyayasAdhanAt / sakalAjJAnAdidoSavikalapuruSatvaM hi paramAtmani siddhacat sakalajJAnAdiguNaprakarSaparyantagamanameva sAdhayet, tasya tena vyAptatvAditi nAnumAnaM sarvajJasya bAdhakaM buddhayAmahe / [ upamAnasya sarvajJAbAdhakatvakathanam ] 277. nApyupamAnam, tasyopamAnopameyagrahaNapUrvakatvAt / prasiddha bhAsa hai, kyoMki vaha sAdhya ---asarvajJatAse viparIta-sarvajJatAko siddha karatA hai| 6276. tathA puruSapanA bhI yadi sAmAnyase sarvajJakA abhAva siddha karaneke liye kahA jAya to vaha bhI sandigdhavipakSavyAvRttika hetu hai aura isaliye vaha sAdhya (asarvajJatA ) ko siddha nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki usakA vipakSake sAtha rahane meM virodha nahIM hai, koI puruSa bhI ho aura sarvajJa bhI ho, donoM bana sakatA hai| prakaTa hai ki sAtizaya jJAnake sAtha puruSapanAkA virodha nahIM hai, koI sAtizaya jJAnI mahApuruSa prasiddha hai| yadi puruSapanAvizeSa hetu ho to vaha yadi ajJAnAdidoSa dUSita puruSapanArUpa kaheM to hetu asiddha hai, kyoMki parameSThI ( sarvajJa )meM usa prakArakA puruSapanA sambhava nahIM hai / agara nirdoSa puruSapanAvizeSa hetu ho to vaha viruddha hetvAbhAsa hai, kyoMki vaha sAdhya-asarvajJatAse viparIta-sarvajJatAko siddha karatA hai / spaSTa hai ki samasta ajJAnAdi doSarahita puruSapanA para. mAtmA ( sarvajJa ) meM siddha hotA huA samasta jJAnAdi guNoMke paramaprakarSakI prAptiko siddha karegA, kyoMki vaha usake sAtha vyApta hai| isa prakAra ukta anumAna sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai| $ 277. upamAna bhI sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki upamAnapramANa upamAnabhUta aura upameyabhUta padArthoM ke grahaNapUrvaka hotA hai| prakaTa hai ki 1. ma pa sa ttpurusstvN'|
Page #416
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 110 ] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi 303 hi gogavayayorupamAnopameyabhUtayoH sAdRzye dRzyamAnAdgorgavaye vijJAnamupamAnam, 'sAdRzyopAdhyupameyaviSayatvAt / tathA coktam dRzyamAnAdyadanyatra vijJAnamupajAyate / sAdRzyopAdhitaH kaizcidupamAnamiti smRtam / / " [mImAMsAzlo0 vA0] 6 278. na copamAnabhUtAnAmasmadAdInAmupameyabhUtAnAM cAsarvajJatvena sAthyAnAM puruSavizeSANAM sAkSAtkaraNaM sambhavati / na ca teSvasAkSAkaraNeSu tatsAdRzyaM prasiddhayati / na cAprasiddhatatsAdRzyaH sarvajJAbhAvavAdI 'sarve'pya sarvajJAH puruSAH kAlAntaradezAntararvAtano yathA'smadAdayaH' gAya aura gavayakA, jo upamAna aura upameyabhUta haiM, sAdRzya prasiddha ho jAnepara dekhI gAyase jo gavayameM 'gAyake samAna gavaya hai' isa prakArakA jJAna hotA hai use upamAnapramANa kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha sadRzyatArUpa upameyako viSaya karatA hai| ataeva kahA bhI hai : "dekhe padArthase jo dUsare padArthameM sadRzatArUpa upAdhiko lekara jJAna utpanna hotA hai use vidvAnoMne upamAna kahA hai " [mImAMsAzloka0 vA0] 278. para upamAnabhUta hamalogoMkA aura asarvajJarUpase siddha kiye jAnevAle upameyabhUta puruSavizeSoMkA pratyakSajJAna honA sambhava nahIM hai aura unakA pratyakSajJAna na honepara unakA sAdRzya prasiddha nahIM hotA tathA jaba sarvajJAbhAvavAdIke liye unakA sAdRzya prasiddha nahIM hai vaha 'anya kAla aura anya dezavartI sabhI puruSa asarvajJa haiM, jaise hama loga Adi' aisA upamAna karaneko utsAhita nahIM ho sktaa| jaise janmase andheko dUdhakA bagalekA upamAna / tAtparya yaha ki jisa prakAra janmase andhe puruSako yaha upamAnajJAna nahIM ho sakatA ki 'dUdhake samAna bagalA hai' kyoMki usane janmase hI na dUdhako dekhA aura na bagaleko / usI prakAra sarvajJAbhAvavAdo na to triloka aura trikAlavartI azeSa puruSavizeSoMko, jinheM asarvajJa batalAnA hai, pratyakSa jAnatA hai aura na triloka tathA trikAlagata samasta hama logoM Adiko, jinake upamAna ( sAdRzya ) se azeSa puruSa vizeSoM ( arhantoM ) ko asarvajJa siddha karanA hai, pratyakSa jAnatA hai| aisI hAlatameM vaha yaha nahIM kaha sakatA ki 'anya kAla aura anya dezavartI sabhI puruSa 1. da 'sAdRzyopAdhirUpopameyaviSayatvAt' / 2. va 'sAkSAtkRteSu /
Page #417
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 304 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 110. ityupamAna kartu mutsahate jAtyandha iva dugdhasya vkopmaanm| tatsAkSAkaraNe vA sa eva sarvajJa iti kathamupamAnaM tadabhAvasAdhanAyAlam ? [arthApatteH sarvajJAbAdhakatvapratipAdanam ] $ 279. tathA'rthApattirapi na sarvajJarahitaM jagatsarvadA sAdhayituM kSamA, kSINatvAt, tasyAH sAdhyAvinAbhAvAnayamAbhAvAt / 'sarvajJena rahitaM jagat tatkRtadharmAdyupadezAsambhavAnyathAnupapatteH' ityArthApattirapi na sAdhIyasI, sarvajJakRtadharmAdya padezAsambhavasyArthApattyutthApakasyArthasya pratyakSAdyanyatamapramANena vijJAtumazakteH / $ 280. nanvapauruSeyAvadAdeva dharmAdya padezasiddhaH, "dharme codanaiva pramANam" [ ] iti vacanAt, na dharmAdisAkSAtkArI kazcitpuruSaH sambhavati yato'sau dharmAdhu padezakArI syAt / tataH siddha eva sarvajJakRtadharmAdya padezAsambhava iti ceta; na; vedAdapauruSeyAddharmAdya padeza asarvajJa haiM, jaise isa kAla aura isa dezavartI hama samasta log|' aura yadi vaha una sabako pratyakSa jAnatA hai to vahI sarvajJa hai aura usa dazAmeM upamAnapramANa usakA abhAva siddha karane meM kaise samartha hai ? arthAt nahIM hai| ___279. tathA arthApatti bhI jagatako hamezA sarvajJarahita siddha nahIM kara sakatI, kyoMki vaha kSINa hai-azakta hai aura azakta isaliye hai ki usakI sAdhyake sAtha avinAbhAvarUpa vyApti nahIM hai| 'saMsAra sarvajJase rahita hai, kyoMki yadi sarvajJa ho to sarvajJakRta dharmAdike upadezakA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA' isa prakArakI arthApatti bhI sAdhaka nahIM hai| kAraNa, sarvajJakRta dharmAdike upadezakA abhAva, jo arthApattikA janaka (utthApaka) hai, pratyakSAdika pramANoM meM se kisI eka bhI pramANase jAnA nahIM jA sktaa| arthAt yaha kisI bhI pramANase pratIta nahIM hai ki sarvajJakRta atIndriya dharmAdi padArthoM kA upadeza nahIM hai| $ 280. zaMkA-aupuruSeya vedase hI dharmAdi atIndriya padArthoMkA upadeza prasiddha hai, kyoMki "dharmake viSayameM veda hI pramANa hai" [ ] aisA kahA gayA hai aura isaliye koI puruSa dharmAdikA pratyakSadRSTA sambhava nahIM hai jisase vaha dharmAdikA upadeza karanevAlA ho| ataH sarvajJakRta . 1. da 'jagattrayaM' / 2. da 'nodanava' /
Page #418
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 110] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi 305 nizcayAyogAt / sa hi vedaH kenacidvayAkhyAto dharmasya pratipAdakaH syAda vyAkhyAto vA ? prathamapakSe tayAkhyAtA rAgadimAn vItarAgo vA ? rAgAdimAMzcet, na tadvayAkhyAnAdvedArthanizcayaH, tadasatyatvasya sambhavAt / vyAkhyAtA hi rAgAd dveSAdajJAnAdvA vitathArthamapi vyAcakSANo dRSTa iti vedArthaM vitathamapi vyAcakSIta, avitathamapi vyAcakSIta, niyAmakAbhAvAt / gurupUrvakramAyAtavedArthavedI mahAjano niyAmaka iti cet, na, tasyApi rAgAdimatve yathArthaveditvanirNayAnupapatteH, gurupUrvakramAyAtasya vitathArthasyApi vede sambhAvyamAnatvAdupaniSadvAkyArthavadIzvarAdyarthavAda. dharmAdike upadezakA abhAva siddha hI hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki apauruSeya vedase dharmAdike upadezakA nizcaya asambhava hai arthAt apauruSeya vedase dharmAdi atIndriya padArthoMkA upadeza nahIM bana sktaa| hama pUchate haiM ki vaha apauruSeya veda kisIke dvArA vyAkhyAta ( vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA ) hokara dharmakA pratipAdaka hai athavA avyAkhyAta ( vyAkhyAna na kiyA gayA ) ? yadi pahalA pakSa leM to yaha batAyeM ki usakA vyAkhyAtA rAgAdidoSayukta hai athavA rAgAdidoSase rahita ? yadi rAgAdidoSayukta hai to usake vyAkhyAnase vedArthakA nizcaya ( nirNaya ) nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki usameM asatyapanA sambhava hai| spaSTa hai ki vyAkhyAtA rAgase, dveSase athavA ajJAnase mithyA arthako bhI vyAkhyAna karate hue dekhe jAte haiM aura isaliye ve vedake arthako mithyA bhI vyAkhyAna kara sakate haiM aura samyaka bhI vyAkhyAna kara sakate haiM, kyoMki koI niyAmaka nahIM hai arthAt aisA koI vinigamaka nahIM hai ki ve rAgAdimAya vyAkhyAtA vedArthakA samyak hI vyAkhyAna kareMge, mithyA nhiiN| zaMkA-guru paramparAke kramase cale Aye vedake arthako jAnanevAlA mahAjana ( viziSTapuruSa ) vedArthake vyAkhyAnameM niyAmaka hai aura isaliye vedArthavyAkhyAtA vedArthakA samyaka hI vyAkhyAna karate haiM, mithyA nahIM ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki vaha mahAjana bhI yadi rAgAdidoSayukta hai to vaha vedArthako yAthArtha jAnane vAlA hai, yaha nirNaya nahIM ho sktaa| kAraNa, guruparamparAke kramase calA AyA mithyA artha bhI vedameM sambhava hai, 1. da 'dyaavyaakhyaa| 2. mu sa 'viraago'| 3. da 'avitathamapi vyAcakSIta' pATho nAsti / 4. ma sa 'zvarAdyarthavadvA' / 20
Page #419
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 306 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [ kArikA 110 1 vadvA / na hi sa gurupUrvakramAyAto na bhavati vedArtho vA / na cAvitathaH pratipadyate mImAMsakaistadvad "agniSTomena yajeta svargakAma:" [ ityAdivedavAkyasyApyarthaH kathaM vitathaH puruSavyAkhyAnAnna zakyeta vaktum ? $ 281. yadi punarvItarAgadveSamoho vedasya vyAkhyAtA pratijJAyate, tadA sa eva puruSavizeSa: sarvajJaH kimiti na kSamyate vedArthAnuSThAnaparAyaNa eva vItarAgadveSaH puruSo'bhyupagamyate, vedArthavyAkhyAnaviSaya eva rAgadveSAbhAvAnna punarvotasakalaviSayarAgadveSaH kazcit kasyacitkvacidviSaye vItarAgadveSasyApi viSayAntare rAgadveSadarzanAt / tathA vedArthaviSaya eva vItamoha : ' puruSastadvyAkhyAtA'bhyanujJAyate na sakalaviSaye, kasyacitkvacitsAtizayajJAnasadbhAve'pi viSayAntareSvajJAnadarzanAt / na ca jaise upaniSadvAkyakA artha (brahma) athavA IzvarAdi arthavAda ( Izvarastuti ) / tAtparya yaha ki yadyapi upaniSadvAkya vedavAkya hI hai para brahmAdvaitavAdI usakA brahma artha aura naiyAyika - vaizeSika IzvarAdi arthastuti karate haiM / aura yaha nahIM ki vaha guruparamparAke kramase calA AyA nahIM hai, athavA vedArtha nahIM hai / para mImAMsaka use samyak nahIM batalAte / usI prakAra " jise svargakI icchA hai vaha jyotiSToma yAga kare" [ ] ityAdi vedavAkyakA bhI artha puruSakA vyAkhyAna honese mithyA kyoM nahIM kahA jA sakatA ? arthAt vaha bhI mithyA kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki usakA vyAkhyAtA rAgAdidoSayukta puruSa hai / $ 281. yadi vedakA vyAkhyAtA rAga, dveSa aura moha ( ajJAna ) se rahita puruSa svIkAra kareM to usa puruSavizeSako hI sarvajJa kyoM nahIM mAna liyA jAtA ? arthAt use sarvajJa hI mAna lenA cAhie / zaMkA - vedArthake anuSThAnameM pravINa puruSako hI hama rAga-dveSarahita mAnate haiM, kyoMki vedArtha ke vyAkhyAnaviSayameM hI usake rAga aura dveSakA abhAva hai na ki koI sampUrNa viSayamaM rAgadveSarahita hai / kAraNa, koI kisI viSaya meM rAga-dveSarahita hotA huA bhI dUsare viSayameM rAgI aura dveSI dekhA jAtA hai / isI taraha vedArthavyAkhyAtA puruSako hama vedArthaviSayameM ho moha ( ajJAna ) rahita svIkAra karate haiM, sampUrNa viSaya meM nahIM, kyoMki koI kisI viSaya meM viziSTa jJAnI honepara bhI dUsare viSayoMmeM usake ajJAna dekhA jAtA hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki vedArthakA vyAkhyAna 1. mu sa pa 'vItamohapuruSa' /
Page #420
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 110] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi 307 sakalaviSayarAgadveSaprakSayo jJAnaprakarSo vA vedArtha vyaackssaannsyopyogii| yo hi yavyAcaSTe tasya tadviSayarAgadveSAjJAnAbhAvaH prekSAvadbhiranviSyate, rAgAdimato vipralambhasambhavAta, na punaH sarvaviSaye, kasyacitkvacicchAstrAntare yathArthavyAkhyAnanirNayavirodhAt / tathApi tadanveSaNe ca sarvajJavItarAga eva sarvasya zAstrasya vyAkhyAtA'bhyupagantavya ityasarvajJazAstravyAkhyAnavyavahAro nikhilajanaprasiddho'pi na bhavet / na caidaMyugInazAstrArtha vyAkhyAtA kazcitprakSINAzeSarAgadveSaH sarvajJaH pratIyate, iti niyataviSayazAstrArthaparijJAnaM tadviSayarAgadveSarahitatvaM ca yathArthavyAkhyAnanibandhanaM tdvyaakhyaaturbhyupgntvym| tacca vedArthavyAcakSANasyApi brahma-prajApati-manu-jaiminyAde vidyate eva, tasya vedArthaviSayajJAnarAgakaranevAleke liye samastaviSayaka rAga-dveSakA abhAva aura jJAnakA prakarSa ( samasta padArthoMkA jJAna ) upayogI nahIM hai| prakaTa hai ki jo jisakA vyAkhyAtA hai usake usa viSayakA rAga-dveSa aura ajJAnakA abhAva prekSAvAn svIkAra karate haiM; kyoMki vaha usa viSayameM yadi rAgAdiyukta hogA to usake vipralambha-anyathA kathana sambhava hai| prekSAvAn use saba viSayameM rAgAdirahita nahIM mAnate haiM, kyoMki kisI vyaktike dUsare zAstrameM yathArtha vyAkhyAna karanekA nizcaya nahIM banatA hai| phira bhI usake saba viSayameM rAgAdikA abhAva mAneM to sarvajJavItarAga hI saba zAstroMkA vyAkhyAtA svIkAra karanA cAhiye aura isa taraha asarvajJakRta zAstravyAkhyAnakA lokaprasiddha vyavahAra bhI nahIM ho skegaa| isake alAvA, isa yugakA koI zAstrArthavyAkhyAtA sarvathA rAgadveSarahita aura sarvajJa pratIta nahIM hotaa| ataH kucha viSayoMkA zAstrArthajJAna aura kucha viSayoMke rAgadveSarahitapaneko hI yathArtha vyAkhyAnakA kAraNa una viSayoMke vyAkhyAtAke mAnanA cAhiye aura yathArtha vyAkhyAnakI kAraNabhUta ye donoM bAteM vedArthakA vyAkhyAna karanevAle brahma, prajApati, manu aura jaimini Adike bhI maujUda hI haiM, kyoMki ve vedArthake viSayameM ajJAna, rAga aura dveSarahita 1. mu sa pa 'vedArthaM vyA' / 2. mu sa pa 'kasyacicchAstrA' / 3. va 'tathApi tadanveSaNe ca' pAThasthAne 'tathA ca' / 4. mu sa 'shaastrvyaakhyaa| 5. va 'manupramukhasya jaiminyA' / 6. da 'tdrth'|
Page #421
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 110 dveSavikalatvAt / anyathA tadvyAkhyAnasya ziSTaparamparayA parigrahavirodhAt / tato vedasya vyAkhyAtA tadarthajJa eva na punaH sarvajJaH, tadvirAgadveSarahita eva na punaH sakalaviSayarAgadveSazUnyo yataH sarvajJo vItarAgazca puruSavizeSaH kSamyata iti kecit; te'pi na mImAMsakAH; sakalasamayavyAkhyAnasya yathAthatAnuSaGgAt / $ 282. syAnmatam --- samayAntarANAM vyAkhyAnaM ca yathArtham, bAdhakapramANasadbhAvAt, prasiddha mithyopadezavyAkhyAnavat, iti tadapi na vicArakSamam; veda [Artha ] vyAkhyAnasyApi bAdhakasadbhAvAt / yathaiva hi sugatakapilAdisamayAntarANAM parasparaviruddhArthAbhidhAyitvaM bAdhakaM tathA bhAvanA- niyogavidhidhAtvarthAdivedavAkyArthavyAkhyAnAnAmapi tatprasiddhameva / na caiteSAM madhye bhAvanAmAtrasya niyogamAtrasya vidhimAtrasya ' vA 308 haiN| yadi aisA na ho to unakA vyAkhyAna ziSTaparamparAdvArA grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA / isaliye vedakA vyAkhyAtA vedArthajJa hI hai, sarvajJa nahIM tathA vedArthaviSayameM hI vaha rAgadveSarahita hai. samasta viSayameM rAgadveSarahita nahIM hai, jisase sarvajJa aura vItarAga puruSavizeSa svIkAra kiyA jAya ? samAdhAna - Apa vicAraka nahIM haiM, kyoMki isa taraha samasta matoM kA vyAkhyAna yathArtha ho jAyagA / tAtparya yaha ki jisa paddhati se Apa vedArthavyAkhyAnameM ajJAnAdidoSoMke abhAvakA samarthana karate haiM usI paddhatise sabhI matAnuyAyioMke zAstrArthavyAkhyAna bhI uktadoSoMse rahita siddha ho sakate haiM aura usa hAlatameM unheM apramANa nahIM kahA jA sakatA / $ 282. zaMkA - matAntaroMke vyAkhyAna yathArtha nahIM haiM, kyoMki unameM bAdhaka pramANa maujUda haiM, jaise prasiddha mithyA upadezoM ke vyAkhyAna ? samAdhAna- yaha zaMkA bho vicArasaha nahIM hai, kyoMki vedArthavyAkhyAnameM bhI bAdhaka vidyamAna haiM / prakaTa hai ki jisa prakAra sugata, kapila Adike matoMke vyAkhyAnoMmeM parasparavirodhI arthakA pratipAdanarUpa bAdhaka maujUda hai usI prakAra bhAvanA, niyoga aura vidhirUpa dhAtvartha Adi vedArthavyAkhyAnoM meM bhI vaha ( parasparavirodhI arthakA pratipAdanarUpa bAdhaka ) prasiddha hai / aura ina vyAkhyAnoMmeM kevala bhAvanA, kevala niyoga athavA kevala vidhi hI vedavAkyakA artha hai, anya nahIM, aisA dUsarekA nirAkaraNa 1. mu'yathArthabhAvAnu' | 2. mu sa da pratiSu pATho'yaM nAsti /
Page #422
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 110 ] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi nApyAvyA vedavAkyArthasyAnyayogavyavacchedena nirNayaH kattuM zakyate, sarvathAvizeSAbhAvAt / tatrAkSepasamAdhAnAnAM samAnatvAditi devAgamAlaGa kRtau tattvArthAlaGkAre vidyAnandamahodaye ca vistarato nirNItaM pratipattavyam / tato na kenacitpuruSeNa vyAkhyAtAdva edAddharmAdyupadezaH samavatiSThate / khyAtAt, tasya svayaM svArthaprati gadakatvena tadarthavipratipattyabhAvaprasaGgAt / dRzyate ca tadarthavipratipattirvedavAdinAmiti na vedAddharmAdyupadezasya sambhavaH, puruSavizeSAdeva sarvajJavItarAgAttasya sambhavAt / tato na dharmAdya upadezAsambhavaH, puruSavizeSasya siddheH, yaH sarvajJarahitaM jagat sAdhayediti kuto'rthApattiH sarvajJasya bAdhikA ? [Agamasya sarvajJAbAdhakatvavarNanam ] 1 $ 283. yadi punarAgamaH sarvajJasya bAdhakaH, tadA'pyasAvapauruSeyaH 309 pUrvaka nirNaya karanA zakya nahIM hai, kyoMki unameM eka-dUsarese kucha bhI vizeSatA nahIM hai - eka artha se bhinna dUsare arthoMmeM AkSepa aura samAdhAna donoM samAna haiM arthAt una arthoM meM jo ApattiyA~ prastuta kI jA sakatI haiM unake parihAra bhI upasthita kiye jA sakate haiM aura isaliye AkSepa tathA samAdhAna donoM barAbara haiM / isa bAtakA devAgamAlaGa kRti ( aSTasahasrI ), tattvArthAlaGkAra (tattvArthazlokavArtika) aura vidyAnandamahodaya meM vistArase nirNaya kiyA gayA hai, ataeva vahA~se jAnanA cAhiye / ataH kisI puruSadvArA vyAkhyAta vedase dharmAdikakA upadeza vyavasthita nahIM hotA / avyAkhyAta vedase bhI vaha nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki vaha svayaM apane arthakA pratipAdaka honese usake artha meM vipratipatti ( vivAda ) ke abhAvakA prasaMga AtA hai / tAtparya yaha ki avyAkhyAta veda jaba svayaM apane arthakA pratipAdaka hai to usake artha meM vivAda nahIM honA cAhiye aura usase eka hI artha pratipAdita honA caahie| para vedavAdiyoMke usake artha meM vivAda dekhA jAtA hai - eka hI vedavAkyakA bhATTa bhAvanA, brahmAdvaitavAdI vidhi aura prAbhAkara niyoga artha batalAte haiM aura ye tInoM parasparaviruddha haiM / ataH vedase dharmAdikA upadeza sambhava nahIM hai, kintu sarvajJa aura vItarAga puruSavizeSa se hI sambhava hai / ataeva dharmAdikA upadeza asambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki puruSavizeSa siddha hai jisase vaha ( dharmAdike upadezakA abhAva ) jagatako sarvajJarahita siddha karatA hai / aisI hAlata meM arthApatti sarvajJakI bAdhaka kaise ho sakatI hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sakatI hai / 1. da 'tadApi sa' /
Page #423
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 310 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 110 pauruSeyo vA ? na tAvadapauruSeyaH, tasya kAryAdarthAdanyatra paraiH prAmANyA. niSTeranyathA'niSTasiddhiprasaGgAt / nApi pauruSeyaH, tasyAsarvajJapraNItasya' praamaannyaanupptteH| sarvajJapraNItasya tu pareSAmasiddheranyathA sarvajJasiddhesta. dabhAvAyogAditi na prabhAkaramatAnusAriNAM pratyakSAdipramANAnAmanyatamamapi pramANaM sarvajJAbhAvasAdhanAyAlama, yataH sarvajJasya baadhkmbhidhiiyte| [abhAvapramANasyAnupapatyaiva sarvajJAbAdhakatvamiti pratipAdayati ] 284. bhaTramatAnusAriNAmapi sarvajJasyA bhAvasAdhanamabhAvapramANaM nopapadyata ev| taddhi sadupalambhaka pramANapaJcakanivRttirUpama, sA ca sarvajJaviSayasadupalambhakapramANapaJcakanivattirAtmano'pariNAmo vAra vijJAnaM vA'nyavastuni syAt ? gatyantarAbhAvAt / na tAvatsarvajJaviSaya. pratyakSAdipramANarUpeNAtmano'pariNAmaH sarvajJasyAbhAvasAdhakaH, satyapi 283. yadi kahA jAya ki Agama sarvajJakA bAdhaka hai to batalAiye, vaha Agama apauruSeya hai yA pauruSeya ? apauruSeya Agama to sarvajJakA bAdhaka ho nahIM sakatA, kyoMki Apa mImAMsakoMne use yajJAdikAryarUpa arthake atirikta dUsare viSaya meM pramANa nahIM mAnA hai| anyathA aniSTasiddhikA prasaMga aavegaa| pauruSeya Agama bhI sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki asarvajJapuruSaracita Agama to pramANa nahIM hai-apramANa hai| aura sarvajJapuruSaracita Agama mImAMsakoMke asiddha hai| anyathA sarvajJapuruSakI siddhi ho jAnese usakA abhAva nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra prAbhAkaroMke pratyakSAdi pA~ca pramANoMmeMse eka bhI pramANa sarvajJakA abhAva siddha karanemeM samartha nahIM hai| bhAToMkA bhI sarvajJake abhAvakA sAdhaka abhAvapramANa nahIM banatA hai| prakaTa hai ki vaha astitvake sAdhaka pA~ca pramANoMkI nivRttirUpa hai / so vaha sarvajJako viSaya karanevAle astitvasAdhaka pA~ca pramANoMkI nivRtti AtmAkA apariNAma hai athavA anya vastu meM jJAna ? anya vikalpakA abhAva hai| sarvajJaviSayaka pratyakSAdi pramANa rUpase AtmAkA apariNAma to 1. mu sa 'syAsarvajJapuruSapraNItasya' / 2. mu sa pa 'tatastadabhAvA' / 3. mu sa 'sarvajJAbhAva' / 4. mu 'sadupalambhapramA' / 5. da 'pratyakSAdipramANa nivRttirUpeNAtmanaH pariNAmaH' /
Page #424
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 110] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi 311 sarvajJe tatsambhavAt, tadviSayasya jJAnasyAsambhavAttasyAtIndriyatvAtparacetovRttivizeSavat / nApi niSedhyAtsarvajJAdanyavastuni vijJAnam, tadekajJAnasaMsagiNaH kasyacidvastuno'bhAvAt, ghaTaikajJAnasaMsargibhUtalavat / na hi yathA ghaTabhUtalayozcAkSuSaikajJAnasaMsargAtkevalabhUtale pratiSedhyAda ghaTAdanyatra vastuni vijJAnaM ghaTAbhAvavyavahAraM sAdhayati tathA pratiSedhyAtsavajJAdanyatra vastuni vijJAnaM na tadabhAvasAdhanasamartha sambhavati / sarvajJasyAtIndriyatvAttadviSayajJAnasthAsambhavAttadekajJAnasaMsagiNo'smadAdipratyakSa sarvajJakA abhAvasAdhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha sarvajJake sadbhAva meM bhI raha sakatA hai| kAraNa, koI yaha nahIM jAna sakatA ki 'yaha puruSa sarvajJa hai' kyoMki vaha atIndriya hai-indriyagocara nahIM hai, jaise dUsareke manakI vizeSa bAta / tAtparya yaha ki jisa prakAra dUsareke manakI vizeSa bAta jAnanemeM nahIM AtI phira bhI usakA sadbhAva hai aura isaliye usakA abhAva nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai usI prakAra kisIko sarvajJakA pratyakSAdipramANoMse jJAna na ho-ajJAna ho to usase sarvajJakA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki AtmAmeM sarvajJaviSayaka ajJAna rahanepara bhI usakA sadbhAva banA raha sakatA hai / kAraNa, vaha atIndriya hai / phalitArtha yaha huA ki adRzyAnupalabdhi abhAvakI vyabhicAriNI hai aura isaliye vaha abhAvakI sAdhaka nahIM hai| kintu dRzyAnupalabdhi abhAvakI sAdhaka hai-jo upalabdhiyogya honepara bhI upalabdha na ho usakA abhAva kiyA jAtA hai| jo upalabdhiyogya nahIM hai usakA abhAva nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ataeva sarvajJa upalabdhi-ayogya honese usakA abhAvapramANase abhAva nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH adRzyAnupalabdhirUpa sarvajJaviSayaka pratyakSAdipramANarUpase AtmAkA apariNAma sarvajJake abhAvakA sAdhaka nahIM hai| aura na niSedhyasarvajJase anya vastumeM honevAlA jJAna nI sarvajJake abhAvakA sAdhaka hai, kyoMki sarvajJake eka jJAnase saMsargI koI vastu nahIM hai, jaise ghaTake ekajJAnase saMsargI bhUtala / prakaTa hai ki jisa prakAra ghaTa aura bhUtalake eka cAkSuSajJAnasaMsargase ghaTazUnya bhUtalameM pratiSedhya ghaTase anya vastumeM honevAlA 'isa bhUtalameM ghar3A nahIM hai' isa prakArakA jJAna ghaTAbhAvake vyavahArako karAtA hai usa prakAra pratiSedhya sarvajJase anya vastumeM honevAlA jJAna sarvajJAbhAvako siddha karanemeM samartha sambhava nahIM hai| kAraNa, sarvajJa atI 1. va 'nApi anyavastunyanyasya vijJAna' / 2. va 'na hi tthaa'|
Page #425
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 312 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 110 sya kasyacidvastuno'nabhyupagamAt / anumAnAdya kajJAnena sarvajJatadana - vastunoH saMsargAtsarvajakajJAnasaMsargiNi kvacidanumeye'rthe'numAnajJAnaM sambhavatyeveti cet, na, tathA 'kvacitkadAcitkasyacitsarvajJasya siddhiprasaGgAt, sarvatra sarvadA sarvasya sarvajJasyAbhAve kasyacidvastunastenaikajJAnasaMsargAyogAttadanyavastuvijJAnalakSaNAdabhAvapramANAtsarvajJAbhAvasAdhanavirodhAt / $ 285. kiJca, gRhotvA niSedhyAdhAravastusadbhAvaM smRtvA ca tatpratiyoginaM niSedhyamarthaM nAstIti jJAnaM mAnasamakSAnapekSa jAyata iti yeSAM ndriya hai aura isaliye sarvajJaviSayaka jJAna asambhava hai| ataeva sarvajJake ekajJAnase saMsargI hama logoM Adiko pratyakSabhUta koI vastu svIkAra nahIM kI gaI hai| yadi kahA jAya ki anumAnAdi kiso ekajJAnase sarvajJa aura usase anya vastukA saMsarga bana sakatA hai aura isaliye sarvajJake ekajJAnase saMsargI kisI anumeya padArthameM anumAnajJAna sambhava hai, to yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki isa taraha kahIM kabhI kisIke sarvajJako siddhi ho jaaygii| ataeva saba jagaha, saba kAlameM aura sabake sarvajJakA abhAva mAnanepara kiso vastukA usake sAtha ekajJAnasaMsarga nahIM bana sakatA hai| aisI hAlatameM sarvajJase anya vastu meM honevAle jJAnarUpa abhAvapramANase sarvajJakA abhAva siddha nahIM hotaa| tAtparya yaha ki jisa prakAra ghaTa aura bhatala eka hI cAkSuSajJAnadvArA grahaNa hote haiM aura jaba ghaTarahita kevala bhUtalakA ho grahaNa hotA hai to vahA~ 'yahA~ bhUtalameM ghar3A nahIM hai, kyoMki upalabdhiyogya honepara bhI upalabdha nahIM hotA' isa prakArase ghaTakA abhAva siddha hotA hai usa prakAra niSedha kiyA jAnevAlA sarvajJa aura niSedhasthAna tInoM loka aura tInoM kAlarUpa vastu eka ho cAkSuSAdijJAnase grahaNa nahIM hote, kyoMki sarvajJa atIndriya hai aura samasta niSedhasthAna triloka tathA trikAlarUpa vastu indriyadvArA grahaNa nahIM hotI aura isaliye anya vastumeM jJAnarUpa abhAvapramANa banatA hI nhiiN| anumAnAdijJAnase sarvajJa aura tadanya vastukA grahaNa yadi mAnA jAya to vaha bhI momAMsakoMke yahA~ sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki saba jagaha aura saba kAloMmeM tathA sabake sarvajJakA abhAva mAnanevAloMke yahA~ sarvajJaviSayaka anumAna jJAna sambhava nahIM hai| ataH anya vastumeM jJAnarUpa dUsare vikalpase bho sarvajJakA abhAva siddha nahIM hotaa| $ 285. apica, jahA~ niSedha kiyA jAtA hai usake sadbhAvako grahaNa karake aura usake pratiyogIkA smaraNa karake 'nahIM hai' isaprakArakA indriya 1. mu sa 'kvacitsarvajJasya' /
Page #426
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ arhatsarvajJa-siddhi 313 darzanaM teSAM niSedhyasarvajJAdhArabhUtaM trikAlaM bhuvanatrayaM ca kutazcitpramANAd grAhyama, tatpratiyogI ca pratiSedhyaH sarvajJaH smarttavya eva, anyathA tatra nAstitAjJAnasya maanssyaakssaanpeksssyaa'nupptteH| na ca niSedhyAdhAratrikAlajagattrayasadbhAvagrahaNaM kutazcitpramANAnmImAMsakasyAsti / nApi pratiSedhyasarvajJasya smaraNam , tasya prAgananubhUtatvAt / pUrvaM tadanubhave vA kvacita sarvatra sarvadA srvjnyaabhaavsaadhnvirodhaat| 286. nanu ca parAbhyupagamAtsarvajJaH piddhaH, tadAdhArabhUtaM ca trikAlaM bhuvanatrayaM siddhama, tatra zrutasarvajJasmaraNanimittaM tadAdhAravastugrahaNanimittaM ca sarvajJe nAstitAjJAnaM mAnasamakSAnapekSa yuktameveti cetaH naH sveSTa. bAdhanaprasaGgAt / parAbhyupamasya hi pramANatve tena siddhaM sarvajJaM pratiSedhato'bhAvapramANasya tadbAdhanaprasaGgAt / tasyApramANatve na tato nirapekSa mAnasika nAstitAjJAna ( abhAvapramANajJAna ) hotA hai, yaha jinakA siddhAnta hai unheM niSedhya-sarvajJake AdhArabhUta tInoM kAla aura tInoM jagatakA kisI pramANase grahaNa karanA cAhiye aura usake pratiyogI pratiSedhya sarvajJakA smaraNa honA caahie| anyathA indriyanirapekSa mAnasika abhAvajJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| para niSedhyake AdhArabhUta trikAla aura tonoM jagatake sadbhAvakA grahaNa kisI pramANase mImAMsakake nahIM hai / aura na hI pratiSedhyasarvajJakA usake smaraNa hai, kyoMki usane usakA pahale kabhI anubhava hI nahIM kiyA hai| yadi pahale usakA kahIM anubhava ho to saba jagaha aura saba kAlameM sarvajJakA abhAva siddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / 286. zaMkA-sarvajJavAdiyoMke svIkArase sarvajJa siddha hai aura usake AdhArabhUta tInoM kAla aura tInoM jagata bhI siddha haiN| aura isalie sune sarvajJake smaraNa aura sarvajJake AdhArabhata tInoM kAloM tathA tInoM lokoMke grahaNapUrvaka sarvajJameM indriyanirapekSa mAnasika 'saba jagaha aura saba kAlameM sarvajJa nahIM hai' isa prakArakA abhAvajJAna yukta hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki isa taraha Apake iSTa matameM bAdhA AtI hai| prakaTa hai ki sarvajJavAdiyoMkA svIkAra yadi pramANa hai to usase siddha sarvajJa1. mu sa 'akSAnapekSasya' pATho nAsti / tatra sa truTitaH pratIyate-- sampA0 / 2. da 'srvjnysmrnnN'| 3. da 'sarvadA srvtr'| 4 sa 'pramANaprasiddhatve' /
Page #427
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 110 niSedhyAdhAravastugrahaNaM niSedhya sarvajJasmaraNaM' vA tathyaM syAt / tadabhAve tatra sarvajJe'bhAvapramANaM na prAdurbhavediti tadeva sveSTabAdhanaM durvAramAyAtam / 314 $ 287. nanvevaM mithyaikAntasya pratiSedhaH syAdvAdibhiH kathaM vidhIyate ? tasya kvacitkathaJcitkadAcidanubhavAbhAve smaraNAsambhavAt, tasyAnanusmaryamANasya pratiSedhAyogAt / kvacitkadAcittadanubhave vA sarvathA tatpratiSedhavirodhAt / parAbhyupagamAtprasiddhasya mithyaikAntasya smaryamANasya pratiSedhe'pi sa parAbhyupagamaH pramANamapramANaM vA ? yadi 1 kA niSedha karanevAle abhAvapramANakI usase bAdhA prasakta hotI hai / aura yadi vaha apramANa hai to usase na niSedhya ( sarvajJa ) kI AdhArabhUta vastukA grahaNa yathArtha ( pramANa ) ho sakatA hai aura na niSedhya sarvajJakA smaraNa yathArtha (satya) ho sakatA hai| tAtparya yaha ki jaba sarvajJavAdiyoMkA sarvajJAbhyupagama mImAMsakoMke liye pramANa nahIM hai to usase unheM niSedha kiye jAnevAle sarvajJake AdhArabhUta triloka aura trikAlakA jJAna aura niSedhya sarvajJarUpa pratiyogIkA smaraNa donoM hI pramANa nahIM ho sakate haiM / aura jaba ve donoM pramANa nahIM ho sakate haiM to sarvajJake viSaya meM abhAvapramANa udbhUta nahIM ho sakatA hai arthAt sarvajJaniSedhaka abhAvapramANa nahIM banatA hai aura isa taraha Apake iSTa matameM vahI aparihArya bAdhA AtI hai / $ 287. zaMkA - yadi ( syAdvAdI ) hamAre sarvajJake niSedha karanemeM ukta bAdhAdoSa dete haiM to Apa mithyA ekAntakA niSedha kaise karate haiM ? kyoMki usakA Apako kahIM kisI taraha kabhI anubhava na honese smaraNa nahIM bana sakatA hai aura binA smaraNa kiye usakA pratiSedha ho nahIM sakatA / yadi kahIM, kabhI usakA anubhava svIkAra kareM to sarvathA usakA pratipedha nahIM ho sakatA hai / yadi kaheM ki ekAntavAdI mithyA ekAntako svIkAra karate haiM aura isaliye unake svIkArase prasiddha evaM smaraNa kiye ye mithyA ekAntakA pratiSedha kiyA jAtA hai to batalAiye vaha ekAntavAdiyoM kA svIkAra pramANa hai athavA apramANa ? yadi pramANa hai to usase 1. da 'sarvajJazravaNaM' / 2. da ' tathA ' / 3. da 'kathamabhidhIyate' /
Page #428
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 110] arhatsarvajJa-siddhi 315 pramANam, tadA tenaiva' mithyaikAntasyAbhAvasAdhanAya pravarttamAnaM pramANaM bAdhyate, iti syAdvAdinAmapi sveSTabAdhanam / yadi punarapramANaM parAbhyupagamaH, tadA'pi tataH siddhasya mithyakAntasya smaryamANasya nAstIti, jJAnaM prajAyamAnaM mithyaiva syAditi tadeva sveSTabAdhanaM pareSAmiveti na mantavyam, syAdvAdinAmanekAntasiddhereva mithyakAntaniSedhanasya vyavasthAnAt / pramANataH prasiddha hi bahirantarvastunyanekAntAtmani tatrAdhyAropyamANasya mithyaikAntasya darzanamohodayAkulitacetasAM buddhau viparItAhI mithyA ekAntakA abhAva siddha karaneke liye pravRtta huA pramANa bAdhita ho jAtA hai aura isa taraha syAdvAdiyoMke bhI apane iSTa kI bAdhAkA doSa AtA hai| yadi Apa yaha kaheM ki ekAntavAdiyoMkA svIkAra apramANa hai to usa hAlatameM bhI usase siddha evaM smaraNa kiye gaye mithyA ekAntakA 'nahIM hai' isaprakArakA utpanna huA jJAna mithyA hI hogA aura isataraha vahI apane iSTakI bAdhAkA doSa hamArI taraha Apake bhI hai ? samAdhAna-ApakI yaha mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai, isa syAdvAndo anekAntakI siddhise hI mithyA ekAntake pratiSedhako vyavasthA karate haiN| nizcaya hI bAhya aura antaraGga vastu pramANase anekAntAtmaka prasiddha hai usameM adhyAropita mithyA ekAntakA, jo darzanamohake udayase Akulita ( calarUpa pariNAmako prApta ) cittavAloMko buddhi meM kadAgrahase pratibhAsamAna hotA hai, niSedha karate haiM athavA pratiSedhakA vyavahAra pravartita hotA hai, kyoMki gairasamajhako samajhAneke liye samyak nayakA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai-sarvathA ekAntakA pratiSedha karake kathaMcit ekAntakA pradarzana kiyA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha ki samasta padArtha svabhAvataH anekAntamaya haiN| jo loga mithyAtvajanya haThAgrahase unameM ekAntakA Aropa karate haiM unheM samajhAyA jAtA hai ki vastu anekadharmAtmaka hai jo apane svarUpAdi catuSTayase satrUpa hai vahI pararUpAdicatuSTayase asatrUpa hai, jo dravyakI apekSAse nitya hai vahI paryAyakI apekSAse anitya hai| isI taraha vaha eka-aneka AdirUpa bhI hai, isaprakAra vastu anekAntarUpa hai-use ekAntarUpa-kevala sat hI, kevala nitya hI, kevala anitya hI, kevala eka hI, kevala aneka hI AdirUpa na mAno, isataraha pramANataH siddha anekAntAtmaka vastumeM mithyA ajJAnase adhyAropita ekAntoMkA niSedha 1. va 'tv'| 2. mu sa pa 'bahirantarvA vastu' /
Page #429
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 316 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 110 bhinivezasya pratibhAsamAnasya pratiSedhaH kriyate, pratiSedhavyavahAro vA pravartate, vipratipannapratyAyanAya sannayopanyAsAt / na caivamasarvajJajagasiddhereva sarvajJapratiSedho yujyate, tasyAH kutazcitpramANAdasambhavasya samarthanAt / $ 288. tadevamabhAvapramANasthApi sarvajJabAdhakasya sadupalambhakapramANapaJcakavadasambhavAt / dezAntarakAlAntarapuruSAntarApekSayA'pi tadabAdhakazaGkAnavakAzAsiddhaH sunItAsambhavabAdhakapramANaH sarvajJaH svasukiyA jAtA hai aura isaliye mithyA ekAntakA niSedha karanemeM hamAre liye koI bAdhAdidoSa nahIM aataa| zaMkA-isa prakAra asarvajJa jagatakI siddhi honese hI sarvajJakA pratiSedha kiyA jA sakatA hai ? tAtparya yaha ki hama mImAMsaka bhI yaha kaha sakate haiM ki pramANase asarvajJa ( sarvajJarahita ) jagat siddha hai aura sarvajJavAdiyoMdvArA kalpanA kiye gaye sarvajJakA hama usameM niSedha karate haiM / ataeva hamAre yahA~ bhI sarvajJakA niSedha karane meM ukta doSa nahIM hai / samAdhAna-nahIM; kyoMki asarvajJa jagatakI siddhi kisI pramANase samarthita nahIM hotI hai| tAtparya yaha ki jisa prakAra pratyakSAdi pramANase vastumeM anekAnta siddha hai usa prakAra pratyakSAdi pramANase jagat asarvajJa siddha nahIM hai, isa bAtako hama pahale kaha Aye haiN| ataH Apake yahA~ sarvajJakA niSedha nahIM bana sakatA aura isaliye upayukta bAdhAdi doSa tadavastha haiN| 288. isa prakAra sattAke sAdhaka pA~ca pramANoMkI taraha abhAvapramANa bhI sarvajJakA bAdhaka asambhava hai arthAt usase bhI sarvajJakA niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| aura isa taraha bhAToMke bhI pratyakSAdi chahoM pramANa sarvajJake bAdhaka siddha nahIM hote haiN| dUsare deza, dUsare kAla aura dUsare puruSakI apekSAse bhI abhAvapramANa sarvajJakA bAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki usa hAlatameM kisI deza, kisI kAla aura kisI puruSako apekSAse sarvajJakA abhyupagama avazyambhAvI hai| tAtparya yaha ki dezavizeSAdikI apekSA abhAvapramANako sarvajJakA bAdhaka kahA jAya to dUsare dezAdivizeSa meM usakA astitva svIkAra karanA anivArya hogA aura isa taraha sarvatra sarvadA aura saba puruSoM meM sarvajJakA abhAva nahIM bntaa| dUsarI 1. da 'vipratipattipratyAya' / 2. da 'prasajyate' / .
Page #430
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 110] arhatkarmabhUbhRtbhetRtva-siddhi 317 khAdivat, sarvatra vastusiddhau sunirNItAsambhavabAdhakapramANatvamantareNAzvAsanibandhanasya kasyacidabhAvAt / sa ca vizvatattvAnAM jJAtAhanneva prsyeshvraadevishvtttvjnytaaniraakrnnaadevaavsiiyte| sa eva karmabhUbhRtAM bhattA nizcIyate, anyathA tasya vishvtttvjnytaanupptteH| [ arhataH karmabhUbhRtbhetRtvasAdhanam ] 5 289. syAdAkUtam-karmaNAM kAryakAraNasantAnena pravarttamAnAnAmanAditvAt, vinAzahetorabhAvAtkathaM karmabhUbhRtAM bhettA vizvatattvajJo'pi kazcidvyavasthApyate ? iti; tadapyasat vipakSaprakarSaparyantagamanAtkarmaNAM santAnarUpatayA'nAditve'pi prkssyprsiddheH| na hyanAdisantatirapi zItasparzaH kvacidvipakSasyoSNasparzasya prakarSaparyantagamanAnnimUlaM pralayamupa bAta yaha hai ki amuka dezameM, amaka kAla meM aura amuka pUruSa sarvajJa nahIM hai yaha to hama bhI svIkAra karate haiM... isa bharatakSetra meM, paMcama kAlameM, koI puruSa sarvajJa nahIM hai, yaha Aja bhI hama mAnate haiN| ataH sArvatrika aura sArvakAlika sarvajJakA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura isaliye dezavizeSAdikI apekSAse uThanevAlI sarvajJAbhAvako zaMkAko avakAza ho nahIM hai| ataeva bAdhakapramANoMkA abhAva acchI taraha nizcita honese sarvajJa siddha hotA hai, jaise apanA sukha vgairh| saba jagaha vastusiddhi meM sunirNIta bAdhakAbhAvako chor3akara anya koI vastusthitikA prasAdhaka nahIM haisaMvAdajanaka nahIM hai / aura vaha sarvajJa arhanta hI sujJAta hotA hai-sunirNIta hotA hai, kyoMki anya IzvarAdikake sarvajJatAkA nirAkaraNa hai| tathA arhanta ho karmaparvatoMkA bhedaka nizcita hotA hai, anyathA vaha sarvajJa nahIM bana sakatA hai| $ 289. zaMkA-cuMki karma kArya-kAraNapravAhase pravarttamAna haiM, isaliye ve anAdi haiN| ataH unakA vinAzaka kAraNa na honese karma-parvatoMkA koI sarvajJa bhI bhedaka kaise vyavasthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| arthAt koI sarvajJa ho bhI para vaha karma-parvatoM kA nAzaka nahIM ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha zaMkA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki arahantake vipakSiyoMkA prakarSa jaba carama sImAko prApta ho jAtA hai taba karmoMkA pravAharUpase anAdi honepara bhI sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai| yaha kauna nahIM jAnatA ki santAnakI apekSA anAdi zItasparza bhI kahIM vipakSI uSNasparzake 1. ma 'prmeshvraade'|
Page #431
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 318 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 111 vrjnnoplbdhH| nApi kAryakAraNarUpatayA bojAGkarasantAno vA'nAdirapi pratipakSabhUtadahanAnnirdagdhabIjo nirdagdhAGakuro vA na pratIyata iti vaktuM zakyam, yataH karmabhUbhRtAM santAno'nAdiripi kvacitpratipakSasAsmIbhAvAnna' prakSIyate / tato yathA zItasyoSNasparzaprakarSavizeSaNa kazcidbhattA tathA karmabhUbhRtAM tadvipakSaprakarSavizeSeNa bhettA bhagavAn vizvatattvajJa iti sunizcitaM nshcetH| 6 290. kaH punaH karmabhUbhRtAM vipakSaH ? iti cet, ucyateteSAmAgAminAM tAvadvipakSaH saMvaro mataH / tapasA saJcitAnAM tu nirjarA karmabhUbhRtAm // 111 // atyanta prakarSako prApta honepara samUla naSTa nahIM ho jAtA hai arthAt saba jAnate haiM ki vaha anAdi hokara bhI sarvathA naSTa ho jAtA hai| tathA na koI yaha kaha sakatA hai ki kArya-kAraNarUpase pravRtta bIjAMkurakI anAdi santAna bhI pratipakSI agnise sarvathA jalA bIja aura sarvathA jalA aMkura pratIta nahIM hotaa| apitu donoM anAdi hokara bhI jalakara khAka dekhe jAte haiM, jisase karmaparvatoMko anAdi santAna bhI kisI AtmavizeSameM pratipakSIke AtmIbhAva ( pUrNataH tadrapa ho jAne ) se naSTa na ho| ataH jisa prakAra zItasparzakA uSNasparzake prakarSavizeSase koI bhedaka hai usI prakAra karmaparvatoMkA unake vipakSI prakarSavizeSase bhettA bhagavAn sarvajJa hai, isa prakAra hamAre yahA~ koI Apatti athavA cintAko bAta nahIM haiApatti athavA cintA unhIMko honI cAhiye jo anAdi karmoMkA nAza asambhava mAnate haiM arthAt Apa mImAMsakoMke liye upayukta zaGkAgata Apatti haiM, kyoMki karmoMko Apa AtmAkA anAdi svabhAva mAnakara unheM avinAzI mAnate haiN| $290. zaMkA-acchA to yaha batalAyeM ki karmaparvatoMkA vipakSa kyA hai ? samAdhAna-isakA uttara agalI kArikA dvArA diyA jAtA hai: 'AgAmI karmoMkA vipakSa saMvara hai aura saMcita karmaparvatoMkA tapase honevAlI nirjarA vipakSa hai|' 1. da 'pratipakSatazcAtmIbhAvA' /
Page #432
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 111] arhatkarmabhUbhRtbhetRtva-siddhi 319 291. dvividhA hi karmabhUbhRtaH, kecidAgAminaH, pare puurvbhvsntaansnycitaaH| tatrAgAminA karmabhUbhRtAM vipakSastAvatsaMvaraH, tasminsati tessaamnutptteH| saMvaro hi krmnnaamaanvnirodhH| sa cAtravo mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogavikalpAtpaJcavidhaH, tasminsati karmaNAmA. sravaNAt / "karmAgamanaheturAstravaH" [ ] iti vyapadezAt / kaNyiAstravanti Acchanti yasmAdAtmani sa Asrava iti nirvacanAt / sa eva hi bandhahetuvinizcitaHprAgvizeSeNa / mithyAjJAnasya mithyAdarzane'ntarbhAvAt / tannirodhaH punaH kAtya'to dezato vaa| tatra kAtya'to guptibhiH smygyognigrhlkssgaabhividhiiyte| samitidharmAnuprekSAparISahajayacAritraistu dezatastanirodhaH siddhaH / samyagyoganinahastu sAkSAdayogakevalinazcaramakSaNaprAptasya procyate, tasyaiva sakala $ 291. prakaTa hai ki karmaparvata do prakArake haiM-eka to AgAmI ( Age honevAle ) aura dUsare pUrvaparyAyaparamparAse saMcita ( ikaTThe ) he| unameM AgAmI karmaparvatoMkA vipakSa saMvara hai, kyoMki usake honepara ve ( AgAmI karmaparvata, utpanna nahIM hote haiN| niHsandeha karmoM ke Asakke nirodha ( ruka jAne ) kA nAma saMvara hai| tAtparya yaha ki karmoMke Aneke jo dvAra haiM unakA banda ho jAnA saMvara hai| aura ve karmoMke Aneke dvAra, jinheM Asrava kahA jAtA hai, pA~va haiM:-1 mithyAdarzana, 2 avirati, 3 pramAda, 4 kaSAya aura 5 yog| inake honepara karma Ate haiN| isI kAraNa karmoMke Aneke kAraNoMko 'Asrava' kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki 'karma jisase Asrava hote haiM arthAt Ate haiM vaha Asrava hai' aisA 'Asrava' zabdakA nirvacana ( vyutpatti ) hai| vahI bandhakAraNarUpase pahale vizeSarUpase nirNIta kiyA gayA hai / mithyAjJAnakA mithyAdarzanameM antarbhAva ( samAveza ) ho jAtA hai ataH vaha svataMtra Asrava nahIM hai aura isaliye Asrava pA~ca hI prakAra kA hai| AsravakA nirodha sampUrNarUpase athavA eka-dezase hotA hai| sampUrNarUpase nirodha to guptiyoM dvArA, jo mana, vacana, kAyake yoga ( kriyA ) ko samyak prakArase rokanerUpa hai, kiyA jAtA hai aura aMzataH nirodha samitiyoM, dharmoM, anuprekSAoM, parISahajayoM aura cAritroMse siddha hotA hai| unameM pUrNataH mana, vacana, kAyake yogakA rukanArUpa saMvara antimasamayavartI ayogakevaloke kahA hai, kyoMki vahI 1. mu sa pa 'savAt' / 2. 'hetoraasvH'|
Page #433
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 320 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 111 karmabhUbhRnnirodhanibandhanatvasiddheH, samyagdarzanAditrayasya caramakSaNapariprAptasya sAkSAnmokSahetostathAbhidhAnAt / pUrvatra guNasthAne tadabhAvAt / yogasadbhAvAtsayogakevalikSINakaSAyopazAntakaSAyaguNasthAne / tato'pi pUrvatra' sakSamasAmparAyAnivRttivAdarasAmparAye cApUrvakaraNe cApramatte ca kaSAyaviziSTayogasadbhAvAt / tato'pi pUrvatra pramattaguNasthAne 'pramAdakaSAyaviziSTayoganirNIteH / saMyatAsaMyatAsaMyata samyagdRSTiguNasthAne pramAdakaSAyAvirativiziSTayogAnAM / tato'pi pUrvasmin guNasthAnatraye kaSAyapramAdAviratimithyAdarzanaviziSTayogasadbhAvanizcayAt / yogo hi trividhaH kAyAdibhedAt, "kAyavAGmanaHkarma yogaH" [ tattvArthasU0 6 / 1] iti sUtrakAravacanAt / kAyavargaNAlambano hyAtmapradezaparispandaH kAyayogo vAgvargaNAlambano vAgyogo manovargaNAlambano mnoyogH| ( pUrNataH mana, vacana, kAyake yogakA rukanA ) samasta karmarUpI parvatoMke nirodhakA kAraNa hai| isIse antimasamayavartI samyagdarzanAdi tInako sAkSAt mokSakA kAraNa kahA gayA hai kyoMki pUrva ke guNasthAnoM meM usakA abhAva hai| sayogakevalI, kSoNakaSAya aura upazAntamoha ina tona guNasthAnoMmeM yogakA sadbhAva hai aura unase bho pUrva ke sUkSmasAmparAya, anivRttivAdarasAmparAya, apUrvakaraNa aura apramatta ina cAra guNasthAnoMmeM kaSAyaviziSTa yoga vidyamAna hai| inase bhI pahaleke pramattaguNasthAnameM pramAda aura kaSAyaviziSTa yoga maujUda hai| saMyatAsaMyata, aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi ina do guNasthAnoMmeM pramAda, kaSAya aura avirativiziSTa yoga pAyA jAtA hai| tathA inase bhI pahale mizra, sAsAdana aura mithyAtva ina tIna guNasthAnoMmeM kaSAya, pramAda, avirati aura mithyAdarzanaviziSTa yogake sadbhAvakA nizcaya hai| spaSTa hai ki kAyAdike bhedase tIna prakArakA yoga hai| sUtrakArane bhI kahA hai-"kAya, vacana aura manakI kriyAko yoga kahate haiM' [ tattvArthasUtra, adhyAya 6, sUtra 1 ] / kAyavargaNAke Azrayase jo AtmAke pradezoMmeM kriyA hotI hai vaha kAyayoga hai, vacanavargaNAke Azrayase jo AtmapradezoMmeM parispanda hotA hai vaha vacanayoga hai aura mano 1. sa 'guNasthAne' ityadhikaH pAThaH / 2. muka 'kssaayyogvishisstt'| 3. muka 'prmaadkssaayyognirnniite.'| 4. mu sa 'asaMyata' nAsti / 5. mu ka 'prmaadkssaayvishissttyogaa|
Page #434
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 111 ] arhatkarmabhUbhRtbhetRtva-siddhi 2 "sa Asrava:" [ tattvArthasU0 6 2 ] iti vacanAt / mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyANAmAtravatvaM na syAditi na mantavyam, yogasya sakalAsravavyApakatvAttadagrahaNAdeva teSAM parigrahAt, tannigrahe teSAM nigrahaprasiddheH / yoganigrahe hi mithyAdarzanAdInAM nigrahaH siddha eva ayogakevalini tadabhAvAt / kaSAyanigrahe tatpUrvAstravanirodhaH kSoNakaSAye / pramAdanigrahe 'tatpUrvAsravanirodho'pramattAdau / sarvA (sarva dezA) virati nirodhe tatpUrvAstravamithyAdarzana nirodhaH pramatte saMyatAsaMyate ca / mithyAdarzananirodhe tatpUrvAsravanirodhaH sAsAdanAdau / 'pUrvapUrvAsravanirodhe 'hya tazetarAtravanirodhaH sAdhya eva na punaruttarAsravanirodhe pUrvAstravanirodhaH, vargaNA Azrayase jo AtmapradezoM meM calana hotA hai vaha manoyoga hai / isa taraha yogake tIna bheda haiM aura "ina tInoM yogoMko Asrava" kahA hai [ tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya 6, sUtra 2] / 5 zaGkA -- yadi yoga Asrava hai to mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya ye Asrava nahIM honA cAhie ? samAdhAna - yaha mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki yoga mithyAdarzanAdi samasta AsravoM meM vyApta hai aura isaliye usake grahaNase hI una sabakA grahaNa ho jAtA hai / ataeva usakA nigraha honepara una sabakA nigraha prasiddha hai / spaSTa hai ki yogakA nigraha honepara mithyAdarzana AdikA bhI abhAva avazya ho jAtA hai, kyoMki ayogakevalI meM una sabakA abhAva hai / kSINakaSAyameM kaSAyakA nigraha honepara usake pUrvavartI AsravoMkA abhAva hai / apramattAdikameM pramAdakA nigraha honepara usake pUrva ke AsravoMkA nirodha hai / pramatta aura saMyatAsaMyata meM kramazaH sampUrNa aura ekadezase aviratikA abhAva honepara vahA~ usakA pUrvavartI Asrava mithyAdarzana nahIM hai / sAsAdanAdikameM mithyAdarzanakA abhAva ho jAnepara usake pUrvavartI AsravakA nirodha hai / kintu pahale-pahaleke Asravake abhAva honepara AgeAge AsravakA abhAva sAdhya hai - vaha ho, nahIM bhI ho| para Ageke AsravakA nirodha honepara pahale ke AsravakA nirodha sAdhya arthAt bhajanIya 1. mu pa 'hi' nAsti / 2. mu sa pa 'nirodhavat' / 3. mu sa pa 'pUrvAsravanirodhavat' / 4, 5. mu sa pa 'nirodhavat' / 6. ba ' sarva pUrvA / 7. mu sa pa 'hya uttarAsrava' / 21 321
Page #435
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 322 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 111 tatra tasya siddhatvAt / kAyAdiyoganirodhe'pyevaM vaktavyam / tatrApyuttarayoganirodhe pUrvayoganirodhasyAvazyambhAvAt / kAyayoganirodhe hi tatpU vAGmAnasanirodhaH siddha eva, vAgyoganirodhe ca manoyoganirodhaH / pUrvayoganirodhe tUtarayoganirodho bhAjyaH', iti sakalayoganirodhalakSaNayA paramaguptyA sakalAsravanirodhaH paramasaMvaraH siddhH| samityAdibhiH punaraparaH saMvaro dezata evAna vnirodhsdbhaavaat| tatra hi yo yadAnavapratipakSaH sa tasya saMvara iti yathAyogamAgamAvirodhenAbhidhAnIyam / karmA. gamanakAraNasyAkhnavasya nirodhe karmabhUbhRtAmAgAminAmanutpattisiddhaH, anyathA teSAmahetukatvApatteH, sarvasya saMsAriNaH sarvakarmAgamanaprasaktezca / tataH saMvaro vipakSaH karmabhUbhRtAmAgAminAmiti sthitam / nahIM hai usake honepara vaha avazya hotA hai| isI prakAra kAyAdi yogoMke nirodhameM bhI samajha lenA cAhie, kyoMki vahA~ bhI agale yogakA nirodha honepara pUrva yogakA nirodha avazyambhAvI hai| prakaTa hai ki kAyayogakA nirodha honepara usase pUrvavartI vacanayoga aura manoyogakA nirodha avazya siddha hai / aura vacanayogakA nirodha honepara manoyogakA nirodha siddha hai| parantu pUrvayogakA nirodha honepara uttara ( agale ) yogakA nirodha bhajanIya hai-ho bhI, nahIM bhI ho| isa taraha samasta yogoMke nirodharUpa paramagaptike dvArA samasta AsravoMkA nirodharUpa parama saMvara siddha hotA hai| aura samitiyoM, anuprekSAoM Adike dvArA apara saMvara hotA hai| kyoMki unase ekadezase hI AsravoMkA nirodha hotA hai| spaSTa hai ki unameM jo jisa AsravakA pratipakSI hai vaha usakA saMvara hai| isa prakAra AgamAnusAra yathAyogya kathana karanA cAhiye / ataH karmAgamanake kAraNabhUta AsravoMkA nirodha ho jAnepara AgAmI ( AnevAle ) karmaparvatoMkI utpattikA abhAva siddha hotA hai| yadi aisA na ho-( karmoMke kAraNabhUta AsravoMke naSTa ho jAnepara bhI AnevAle karmoMkI utpattikA abhAva na ho) to ve karma ahetuka ho jAyeMge aura samasta saMsAriyoMke samasta karmoMke AgamanakA prasaMga aavegaa| tAtparya yaha ki yadi karma apane kAraNabhUta AsravoMke binA bhI Ate raheM to ve ahetuka ho jAyeMge aura sabhI prANiyoMke sabhI prakArake karma AveMge aura aisI hAlatameM amIra-garIba, rogI 1. mu sa pa 'bhaajyte'| 2. mugha 'yathAyogyamA' /
Page #436
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 112] arhatkarmabhUbhRtbhetRtva-siddhi 323 6 292. saJcitAnAM tu nirjarA vipkssH| sA ca dvividhA, 'anupakramaupakramikI ca / tatra pUrvA yathAkAlaM saMsAriNaH syAt / aupakramiko tu tapasA dvAdaza vidhena sAdhyate saMvaravat / yathaiva hi tapasA saJcitAnAM karmabhUbhRtAM nirjarA vidhIyate tathA''gAminAM saMvaro'pIti saJcitAnAM karmaNAM nirjarA vipakSaH pratipAdyate / $ 293. arthatasya karmaNAM vipakSasya paramaprakarSaH kutaH siddhaH ? ya tasteSAmAtyantikaH kSayaH syAdityAha tatprakarSaH punaH siddhaH paramaH paramAtmani / tAratamyavizeSasya siddharuSNaprakarSavat // 112 // 6 294. yasya tAratamyaprakarSastasya kvacitparamaH prakarSaH sidhyati, yathoSNasya, tAratamyatrakarSazca karmaNAM vipakSasya saMvaranirjarAlakSaNasyAnirogI Adi karmavaiSamya nahIM bana skegaa| ataH siddha huA ki AgAmI karmoMkA vipakSa saMvara hai| 6 292. saJcita karmaparvatoMkA vipakSa nirjarA hai aura vaha do prakArakI hai-anupakramA aura aupkrmikii| unameM pahalI anupakramA nirjarA yathAsamaya ( samaya pAkara ) saba saMsArI jIvoMke hotI hai aura aupakramikI bAraha prakArake tapoMse sAdhita hotI hai, jaise sNvr| prakaTa hai ki jisa prakAra tapase saMcita karmaparvatoMkI nirjarA kI jAtI hai usI prakAra usase AgAmI karmaparvatoMkA saMvara bhI kiyA jAtA hai| ataeva saMcita karmoMkA vipakSa nirjarA kahI jAtI hai| $ 293. zaMkA-karmoMke isa vipakSa ( saMvara aura nirjarA ) kA paramaprakarSa kaise siddha hai ? jisase unakA Atyantika abhAva ho ? samAdhAna-isakA AcArya agalI kArikAmeM uttara dete haiM'karmoMke vipakSakA paramaprakarSa paramAtmAmeM siddha hai, kyoMki usakI taratamatA ( nyUnAdhikatA ) vizeSa pAI jAtI hai, jaise uSNa prakarSa / ' $ 294. jisake tAratamya (nyUnAdhikya ) kA prakarSa hotA hai usakA kahIM paramaprakarSa siddha hotA hai, jaise ussnnsprshkaa| aura saMvara aura 1. va 'anupakramA caupakramikI c'| 2. mu sa da pa 'upakramakI' / 3. musapa 'prsiddh'| 4. da 'prmprkrssH'|
Page #437
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 324 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 112 saMyatasamyagdRSTayAdiguNasthAnavizeSeSu pramANato nizcIyate, tasmAtparamAtmani tasya paramaH1 prakarSaH siddhytiityvgmyte| 'duHkhAdiprakapeNa vyabhicAraH; iti cet, na; duHkhasya saptamanarakabhUmau nArakANAM paramaprakarSasiddhaH / sarvArthasiddhau devAnAM sAMsArikasukhaparamaprakarSavat / etena krodhamAnamAyAlobhAnAM tAratamyena vyabhicArazaGkA nirastA, teSAmabhavyeSu mithyAdRSTiSu ca prmprkrsssiddheH| tatprakarSo hi paramo'nantAnubandhitvalakSaNaH, sa ca tatra prasiddhaH, krodhAdInAmanantAnubandhinAM tatra sadbhAvAt / jJAnahAniprakarSeNa vyabhicAra iti cet, na tasyApi kSAyo nirjarArUpa karmoM ke vipakSakA tAratamyakA prakarSa asaMyatasamyagdRSTi Adi gaNasthAnavizeSoMmeM pramANase nizcita hai, isa kAraNa paramAtmAmeM usakA paramaprakarSa siddha hai, aisA nizcayase jAnA jAtA hai / zaMkA-duHkhAdike prakarSake sAtha ukta hetu vyabhicArI hai, ataH vaha abhimata sAdhyakA sAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki duHkhakA paramaprakarSa sAtamI narakapRthvImeM nArakI jIvoMke siddha hai, jaise sarvArthasiddhimeM devoMke sAMsArika sukhakA paramaprakarSa prasiddha hai| isa kathanase krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobhake tAratamyake sAtha vyabhicAra honekI zaMkA bhI nirAkRta ho jAtI hai, kyoMki unakA abhavyoM aura mithyAdaSTiyoMmeM paramaprakarSa siddha hai| prakaTa hai ki una (krodhAdikoM) kA paramaprakarSa anantAnubandhitArUpa hai aura vaha una ( abhavyoM tathA mithyAdRSTiyoM) meM maujada hai, kyoMki unameM anantAnubandhI krodhAdi kaSAe~ pAyI jAtI haiN| zaMkA-jJAnahAnike prakarSake sAtha hetu anaikAntika hai ? samAdhAna nahIM; kyoMki kSAyopazamikarUpa jJAnakA bhI ghaTane rUpase prakarSa hotA huA kevalImeM parama apakarSa arthAt sarvathA pradhvaMsa prasiddha hai aura isaliye kSAyopazamika jJAnakI hAnike prakarSake sAtha hetu anaikAntika nahIM hai| aura kSAyika jJAnako to hAni hI upalabdha nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha asambhava hai| taba usakA prakarSa kaise ? jisake sAtha vyabhicArakI zaMkA 1. da 'paramaprakarSaH' / 2. atra 'duHkhaprakarSaNa' iti pAThena bhAvyam, 'duHkhasya' ityuttaragranthena tasya saGgatipratIteH prameyakamalamArtaNDAdau [ pR0 245 ] ca tathaivopalabdheH-sampA0
Page #438
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 113, 114] arhatkarmabhUbhRtbhetRtva - siddhi 325 pazamikasya hoyamAnatayA prakRSyamANasya prasiddhasya kevalini paramApakarSasiddheH / kSAyikasya tu hAnerevAnupalabdheH kutastatprakarSo yena vyabhicAraH zaGkayate' ? [ karmabhUbhRtAM svarUpapratipAdanam ] 3 $ 295. ke punaH karmabhUbhRtaH yeSAM vipakSaH paramaprakarSabhAk sAdhyate ? ityAre kAyAmidamAha - karmANi dvividhAnyatra dravyabhAvavikalpataH / dravyakarmANi jIvasya pudgalAtmAnyanekadhA // 113 // bhAvakarmANi caitanyavivarttAtmAni bhAnti nuH / krodhAdIni svavedyAni kathaJcicidabhedataH // 114 // kI jAya / tAtparya yaha ki jaba usakI hAni hI nahIM hotI - ekabAra ho jAnepara vaha sadaiva banA rahatA hai taba na usakI hAnikA prakarSa hai aura na usake sAtha vyabhicArakI zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI haiN| ataH ukta hetu pUrNataH nirdoSa hai aura vaha apane abhimata sAdhyakA sAdhaka hai / $ 295. zaMkA - acchA, yaha batalAiye, karmaparvata kyA haiM, jinake vipakSako Apa paramaprakarSavAlA siddha karate haiM ? samAdhAna - isakA uttara Age tIna kArikAoMmeM kahate haiM 'karma do prakArake haiM - 1 dravyakarma aura 2 bhAvakarma / jIvake jo dravyakarma haiM ve paudgalika haiM aura unake aneka bheda haiM / ' ' tathA jo bhAvakarma haiM ve AtmAke caitanyapariNAmAtmaka haiM, kyoMki AtmA se kathaMcit abhinnarUpase svavedya pratIta hote haiM aura ve krodhAdi - rUpa haiM / ' 1. sarvAsu pratiSu 'paramaprakarSa' pAThaH / sa cAyuktaH pratibhAti, kevalini kSAyopazamikasya jJAnasya prakarSAsambhavAt, tasyApakarSastu sambhavatyeva / ata eva mUle 'paramApakarSa' iti pATho nikSiptaH prameyakamalamArtaNDe ( pR0 245 ) 'pi tathaiva darzanAt / sampAdaka / mu sa pa 'zakyate' sa 'zaMkyeta' / 'gai' I 2. 3.
Page #439
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 326 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 115 tatskandharAzayaH proktA bhUbhRto'tra samAdhitaH / jIvAdvizleSaNaM bhedaH sato nAtyantasaMkSayaH // 115 // $ 296. jIvaM paratantrIkurvanti, sa paratantrI kriyate vA yastAni karmANi, jIvena vA mithyAdarzanAdipariNAmaiH kriyante iti karmANi / tAni dviprakArANi-dravyakarmANi bhAvakarmANi c| tatra dravyakarmANi jJAnAvaraNAdInyaSTau mUlaprakRtibhedAt / tathA'STacatvAriMzaduttarazatam, uttaraprakRtivikalpAt / tathottarottaraprakRtibhedAdanekaprakArANi / tAni ca pudgalapariNAmAtmakAni jIvasya pAratantryanimittatvAt; nigaDAdivat / krodhAdibhirvyabhicAra iti cet, na, teSAM jIvapariNAmAnAM pAratantryasvarUpatvAt / pAratantryaM hi jIvasya krodhAdipariNAmo na punaH paartntrynimittm| 'ina dravya aura bhAvakoMkI skandharAziko yahA~ saMkSepameM 'parvata' kahA gayA hai| unako jIvase pRthak karanA unakA bhedana hai / yahA~ bhedanakA artha nAza nahIM hai kyoMki jo sat hai usakA atyanta nAza nahIM hotaa|' $ 296. jo jIvako paratantra karate haiM athavA jIva jinake dvArA paratantra kiyA jAtA hai unheM karma kahate haiN| athavA, jIvake dvArA mithyAdarzanAdi pariNAmoMse jo kiye jAte haiM-upAjita hote haiM ve karma haiN| ve do prakArake haiM-1 dravyakarma aura 2 bhaavkrm| unameM dravyakarma malaprakRtiyoMke bhedase jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha prakArakA hai tathA uttara prakRtiyoMke bhedase eka-sau ar3atAlIsa prakArakA hai| tathA uttarottara prakRtiyoMke bhedase aneka prakArakA hai aura ve saba pudgalapariNAmAtmaka haiM, kyoMki ve jIvakI paratantratAmeM kAraNa haiM, jaise nigaDa ( bandhanavizeSa ) aadi| zaMkA-upayukta hetu (jIvakI paratantratAmeM kAraNa) krodhAdike sAtha vyabhicArI hai ? __samAdhAna-nahIM; kyoMki krodhAdi jIvake pariNAma haiM aura isaliye ve parataMtratArUpa haiM-paratantratAmeM kAraNa nhiiN| prakaTa hai ki jIvakA krodhAdipariNAma svayaM paratantratA hai, paratantratAkA kAraNa nahIM / ataH ukta hetu krodhAdike sAtha vyabhicArI nahIM hai / 1. mu sa pa 'svarUpAt' /
Page #440
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 115] arhatkarmabhUbhRtbhetRtva-siddhi 327 6 297. nanu ca jJAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNamohanIyAntarAyANAmevAnantajJAnadarzanasukhavIryalakSaNajIvasvarUpa'ghAtitvApAratantryanimittatvaM na punarnAmagotrasadvadyAyuSAm, teSAmAtmasvarUpAghAtitvAtpAratantryanimittatvAsiddheriti pakSAvyApako hetuH, vanaspaticaitanye svApavat, iti ceta; na; teSAmapi jIvasvarUpasiddhatvapratibandhitvAtpAratantryanimittatvopapatteH / kathamevaM teSAmaghAtikarmatvam ? iti cet, jIvanmuktilakSaNaparamArhantyalakSmIghAtitvA bhAvAditi brUmahe / tato na pakSAvyApako hetuH| nApyanyathAnupapattiniyamanizcayavikala: pudgalapariNAmAtmakatva sAdhyamantareNa pAratantryanimittatvasya sAdhanasyAnupapattiniyamanirNayAt / tAni ca svakAryeNa yathAnAma pratIyamAnenAnumIyante, dRSTakAraNa vyabhicArAda 297. zaMkA-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya ye cAra ghAtikarma hI anantajJAna, anantadarzana, ananta sukha aura anantavIryarUpa jIvake svarUpaghAtaka honese paratantratAke kAraNa haiN| nAma, gotra, vedanIya aura Ayu ye cAra aghAti karma nahIM, kyoMki ve jIvake svarUpaghAtaka nahIM haiN| ataH unake paratantratAkI kAraNatA asiddha hai aura isaliye hetu pakSAvyApaka hai, jaise vanaspatimeM caitanya siddha karaneke liye prayukta kiyA gayA 'svApa' ( sonArUpa kriyAvizeSa ) hetu ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki nAmAdi aghAti karma bhI jIvake svarUpasiddhapaneke pratibandhaka haiM aura isaliye unake bhI paratantratAkI kAraNatA upapanna hai| zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to phira unheM aghAti karma kyoM kahA jAtA hai ? __samAdhAna-ve jIvanmuktirUpa utkRSTa ArhantyalakSmI-anantacatuSTayAdi vibhUtike ghAtaka nahIM haiM aura isaliye unheM hama aghAtikarma kahate haiN| ataH hetu pakSAvyApaka ( bhAgAsiddha ) nahIM hai| aura na anyathAnupapattiniyama-avinAbhAvarUpa vyAptike nizcaya rahita hai, kyoMki pudgalapariNAmakhya sAdhyake binA paratantratAmeM kAraNatArUpa sAdhanake na honekA avinAbhAvaniyama nirNIta hai| tathA ve jisakA jo nAma hai usa nAmase pratIta honevAle apane kAryadvArA anumAna kiye jAte haiM, kyoMki dRSTa 1. da 'lakSaNasvarUpa' / 2. mu sa pa 'ghAtikatvA' / . 3. mupada pariNAmAtmakasAdhya' /
Page #441
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 115 dRSTakAraNasiddheH / bhAvakarmANi punazcetanyapariNAmAtmakAni krodhAdyAtmapariNAmAnAM krodhAdikarmodaya nimittAnAmaudayikatve'pi kathaJcidAtmano'narthAntaratvAccidrapatvAvirodhAt / jJAnarUpatvaM tu teSAM vipratiSiddham, jJAnasyaudayikatvAbhAvAt / $ 298 ' dharmAdharmayoH karmarUpayorAtmaguNatvAnnaudayikatvam / nApi pudgala pariNAmAtmakatvamiti kecit ; te'pi na yuktivAdinaH; karmaNAmAtmaguNatve tatpAratantryanimittatvAyogAt, sarvadA''tmano bandhAnupapattermuktiprasaGgAt / na hi yo yasya guNaH sa tasya pAratantryanimittam, 328 kAraNoMmeM vyabhicAra honese adRSTakAraNako siddhi hotI hai / tAtparya yaha ki jo paudgalika dravyakarma haiM aura jo jJAnAvaraNAdirUpa haiM ve jJAnadarzanAdi AtmaguNoM ke ghAtaka haiM aura ajJAna-adarzana Adi doSoMko utpanna karate haiM / ina doSarUpa kAryoMse una jJAnAvaraNAdi paudgalika dravyakarmoMkA anumAna hotA hai, kyoMki jo kArya hotA hai vaha kAraNake binA nahIM hotA aura cU~ki kArya ajJAnAdi haiM, isaliye unake bhI kAraNa hone cAhiye aura jo unake kAraNa haiM ve jJAnAvaraNAdi karma haiM / anya dRSTakAraNoMmeM vyabhicAra dekhanese sarvatra adRSTa ( atIndriya ) kAraNakI siddhi kI jAtI hai / isa prakArase jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarma siddha hote haiM / bhAvakarma caitanyapariNAmasvarUpa haiM, kyoMki krodhAdikarmoM ke udayase honevAle krodhAdi AtmapariNAma yadyapi audayika haiM tathApi ve kathaMcit AtmA abhinna haiM aura isaliye unake caitanyarUpatAkA virodha nahIM hai / lekina jJAnarUpatA to unake nahIM hai, kyoMki jJAna audayika ( karmodayajanya ) nahIM hai | ataH krodhAdi AtmapariNAma AtmAse kathaMcit abhinna honese caitanyapariNAmAtmaka haiM / $ 298. zaMkA - karma dharma aura adharma rUpa haiM aura ve AtmAke guNa haiM, isaliye ve audadhika nahIM haiM aura na pudgalapariNAmarUpa haiM / tAtparya yaha ki jo dharma-adharma ( adRSTa ) rUpa karma haiM ve AtmAkA guNa haiM / ataeva unheM audayika athavA pudgalapariNAmAtmaka mAnanA ucita nahIM hai ? samAdhAna- ApakA yaha kathana yuktipUrNa nahIM hai, kyoMki yadi karma AtmAke guNa hoM to ve AtmAkI paratantratAmeM kAraNa nahIM ho sakate aura isataraha AtmA kabhI bhI bandha na ho sakanese usake muktikA prasaMga 1. muba 'nanu' ityadhikaH pAThaH /
Page #442
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 115] arhatkarmabhUbhRtbhetRtva-siddhi 329 yathA pRthivyAdeH rUpAdi', AtmaguNazca dharmAdharmasaMjJakaM karma parairabhyupagamyate, iti na tat AtmanaH pAratantryanimittaM syAt / $ 299. tata eva ca "pradhAnavivartaH zuklaM kRSNaM ca karma" [ ] ityapi mithyA, tasyAtmapAratantryanimittatvAbhAve karmatvAyogAt, anyathA'tiprasaGgAt / pradhAnapAratantryanimittatvAttasya karmatvamiti cet, na, pradhAnasya tena bandhopagame mokSapagame ca puruSakalpanAvaiyarthyAt / bandhamokSaphalAnubhavanasya puruSa pratiSThAnAnna puruSakalpanAvaiyaryamiti ceta, tadetadasambaddhAbhidhAnama, pradhAnasya bandhamokSau puruSastatphalamanubhavatIti kRtanAzAkRtAbhyAgamaprasaGgAt / pradhAnena hi kRtau bandhamokSI, na ca tasya tatphalAnubhavanamiti kRtanAzaH, puruSeNa tu tau na kRtau tatphalAnubhavanaM ca tasyetyakRtAbhyAgamaH kathaM parihatuM zakyaH ? puruSasya cetana.. AvegA / prakaTa hai ki jo jisakA guNa hai vaha usakI paratantratAkA kAraNa nahIM hotA, jaise pRthivI Adike rUpAdiguNa aura AtmAkA guNa dharmaadharmasaMjJaka adRSTarUpa karmako naiyAyika aura vaizeSika svIkAra karate haiM, isa kAraNa vaha AtmAkI paratantratAkA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatA hai / $ 299. jo yaha pratipAdana karate haiM ki "pradhAnakA pariNAmarUpa zukla aura kRSNa do prakArakA karma hai" [ ] vaha bhI samyak nahIM hai, kyoMki yadi vaha AtmAko parAdhInatAkA kAraNa nahIM hai to vaha karma nahIM ho sktaa| anyathA atiprasaGga doSa aavegaa| tAtparya yaha ki yadi karma pradhAnakA pariNAma ho to vaha AtmAko parAdhIna nahIM kara sakatA aura jaba vaha AtmAko parAdhIna nahIM kara sakatA to use kama nahIM kahA jA sktaa| prasiddha hai ki karma vahI hai jo AtmAko parAdhIna banAtA hai| yadi AtmAko parAdhIna na banAnepara bhI use karma mAnA jAya to jo koI bhI padArtha karma ho jaaygaa| yadi kaheM ki vaha pradhAnakI paratantratAkA kAraNa hai aura isaliye pradhAnapariNAma karma hai to yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki yadi pradhAnake usase bandha aura mokSa mAneM to puruSa ( AtmA ) kI kalpanA karanA vyartha hai| agara kahA jAya ki bandha aura mokSake phalakA anubhavana puruSameM hotA hai, ataH puruSako kalpanA vyartha nahIM hai to yaha kathana bhI saGgata nahIM hai, kyoMki pradhAna ke bandha-mokSa mAnane aura puruSako unakA phalabhoktA mAnanepara kRtanAza aura akRtake svIkArakA prasaGga AtA hai| pragaTa hai ki pradhAnake . 1. mu sa pa 'ruupaadiH'|
Page #443
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 115 tvAtphalAnubhavanam na pradhAnasya, acetanatvAditi cet; na; muktAtmano'pi pradhAnakRtakarmaphalAnubhavanAnuSaGgAt / muktasya pradhAnasaMsargAbhAvAnna tatphalAnubhavanamiti cet, tahi saMsAriNaH pradhAnasaMsargAdbandhaphalAnubhavanaM siddham / tathA ca puruSasyaiva bandhaH siddhaH ', pradhAnena saMsargasya bandhaphalAnubhavananimittasya bandharUpatvAt, bandhasyaiva saMsarga iti nAmakaraNAt / sa cAtmanaH pradhAnasaMsargaH kAraNamantareNa na sambhavatIti puruSasya mithyAdarzanAdipariNAmastatkAraNamiti pratyetavyam / pradhAnapariNAmasyaiva tatsaMsargakAraNatve muktAtmano'pi tatsaMsargakAraNatvaprasakteriti mithyAdarzanAdIni bhAvakarmANi puruSapariNAmAtmakAnyeva puruSasya pariNAmitvopapatteH, tasyApariNAmitve vastutvavirodhAt, niranvayavinazvara 330 dvArA bandha aura mokSa kiye jAte haiM para vaha unake phalakA bhoktA nahIM hai. aura isa taraha kRtakA nAza huaa| tathA puruSake dvArA ve (bandha aura mokSa ) kiye nahIM jAte haiM lekina vaha unake phalakA bhoktA hai aura isataraha yaha akRtAbhyAgama huA / batalAiye, inakA parihAra kaise kareMge ? yadi kaheM ki puruSa cetana hai, isaliye vaha phalakA bhoktA hai kintu pradhAna phalakA bhoktA nahIM haiM, kyoMki vaha acetana hai to yaha kahanA bhI ucita pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki muktAtmAke bhI pradhAnadvArA kiye karmake phalAnubhavanakA prasaGga AvegA / kAraNa, vaha bhI cetana hai / yadi mAnA jAya ki muktAtmAke. pradhAnakA saMsarga nahIM hai aura isaliye pradhAnakRta karmake phalAnubhavanakA muktAtmA ke prasaMga nahIM A sakatA to saMsArI AtmAke pradhAnake saMsargase bandhake phalakA anubhavana siddha ho jAtA hai / aura isa taraha puruSa ke hI bandha siddha hotA hai, kyoMki pradhAnake sAtha jo saMsarga hai aura jo bandhake phalAnubhavanameM kAraNa hotA hai vaha bandharUpa hai, ataH bandhakA hI saMsarga nAma rakhA gayA hai / so vaha AtmAkA pradhAnasaMsarga ( bandha ) binA kAraNake sambhava nahIM hai, ataeva puruSa ( AtmA ) kA mithyAdarzanAdirUpa pariNAma usa ( pradhAnasaMsargarUpa bandha ) kA kAraNa samajhanA cAhiye / yadi pradhAnapariNAmako hI pradhAnasaMsargakA kAraNa mAnA jAya to muktAtmAke bhI vaha ( pradhAnapariNAma ) pradhAnasaMsarga karAne meM kAraNa hogA / isaliye mithyAdarzana Adi bhAvakarma puruSapariNAmAtmaka hI haiM, kyoMki puruSa pariNAmI hai / yadi vaha apariNAmI ho to vaha vastu nahIM bana sakatA hai, jaise anvaya 1 1. da 'bandhasiddhi' |
Page #444
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 115 ] arhatkarmabhUbhRtbhetRtva-siddhi kssnnikcittvt| dravyakarmANi tu pudgalapariNAmAtmakAnyeva pradhAnasya pudgalaparyAyatvAta; padgalasyaiva pradhAnamiti nAmakaraNAt / na ca pradhAnasya pudgalapariNAmAtmakatvamasiddham, pRthivyAdipariNAmAtmakatvAt / puruSasyApudgaladravyasya tadanupalabdhiH, buddhyahaGkArAdipariNAmAtmakatvAt / na hi pradhAne buddhyAdipariNAmo ghttte| tathA hi-na pradhAnaM buddhyAdipariNAmAtmakam , pRthivyAdipariNAmAtmakatvAt / yattu buddhyAdipariNAmAtmakaM tanna pRthivyAdipariNAmAtmakaM dRSTam , yathA puruSadravyam , tathA ca 'pradhAnam, tasmAnna buddhyAdipariNAmAtmakam / / $ 300. puruSasya buddhyAdipariNAmAtmakatvAsiddherna vaidharmyadRSTAntateti ceta; na; tasya tatsAdhanAt / tathA hi-buddhyAdipariNAmAtmakaH puruSaH, cetanatvAt / yastu na buddhyAdipariNAmAtmakaH sa na cetano dRSTaH, yathA ghaTAdiH, cetanazca puruSaH, tasmAdbuddhyAdipariNAmAtmaka iti smygnumaanaat| rahita vinaSTa honevAlA kSaNika citta / kintu dravyakarma pudgalapariNAmAtmaka hI haiM kyoMki pradhAna pudgalakA hI nAma hai| hama jise pudgala kahate haiM use Apa ( sAMkhya ) pradhAna batalAte haiM aura isa taraha pudgalakA hI Apane pradhAna nAma rakha diyA hai| tathA pradhAnako padgalakA pariNAma kahanA asiddha nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha ( pradhAna ) pRthivI AdikA pariNAmarUpa hai| aura yaha pRthivI AdikA pariNAma puruSake, jo pudgala dravya nahIM hai-cetana dravya hai, upalabdha nahIM hotA; kyoMki vaha buddhi, ahaMkAra Adi pariNAmAtmaka hai| nizcaya hI pradhAnameM buddhyAdipariNAma nahIM bana sakate haiN| hama siddha kareMge ki pradhAna buddhyAdipariNAmarUpa nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha pRthivI Adike pariNAmarUpa hai / jo buddhyAdipariNAmarUpa hai vaha pRthivI Adike pariNAmarUpa nahIM dekhA gayA, jaise puruSa / aura pRthivI Adike pariNAmarUpa pradhAna hai, isa kAraNa vaha buddhyAdipariNAmarUpa nahIM hai| 300. zaMkA-puruSameM buddhayAdipariNAma asiddha haiM aura isaliye vaha vaidharmyadRSTAnta nahIM ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM; kyoMki hama puruSake buddhayAdi pariNAma nimna anumAnase siddha karate haiM:-puruSa baddhayAdipariNAtmaka hai, kyoMki vaha cetana hai| jo buddhyAdipariNAmAtmaka nahIM hai vaha cetana nahIM dekhA gayA, jaise. 1. sa va 'ca n'|
Page #445
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 332 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 115 6 301. tathA'''kAzapariNAmAtmakatvamapi pradhAnasya na ghaTate mUrtimatpRthivyAdipariNAmAtmakasyAmUrtAkAzapariNAmAtmakatvavirodhAt, ghaTAdivat / zabdAditanmAtrANAM tu pudgaladravyapariNAmAtmakatvameva karmendriyadravyamanovat / bhAvamanobuddhIndriyANAM tu puruSapariNAmAtmakatvasAdhanAnna jIvapudgaladravyavyatiriktaM dravyAntaramanyatra dharmAdharmAkAzakAladravyebhya iti na pradhAnaM nAma tttvaantrmsti| sattvarajastamasAmapi dravyabhAvarUpANAM pudgaladravyapuruSadravyapariNAmatvopapatteH, anyathA tadaghaTanAt, iti dravyakarmANi pudgalAtmakAnyeva siddhAni, bhAvakarmaNAM jiivprinnaamtvsiddheH| tAni ca dravyakarmANi pudgalaskandharUpANi, paramANUnAM karmatvAnupapatte, jIvasvarUpapratibandhakatvAbhAvAditi karmaskandhasiddhiH / ghaTa vagairaha / aura cetana puruSa hai, isaliye vaha buddhyAdipariNAmAtmaka hai / 301. tathA pradhAnako jo AkAzapariNAmAtmaka kahA jAtA hai vaha bhI nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki jo mUrtimAn pRthivI AdikA pariNAmarUpa hai - vaha amUttika AkAzakA pariNAma nahIM ho sktaa| kAraNa, donoM parasparaviruddha haiM, jaise ghaTAdika / zabdAdika pA~ca tanmAtrAe~ to pudgaladravyake pariNAma hI haiM, jaise karmendriyA~ aura dravyamana / kintu bhAvamana aura baddhIndriyA~ puruSapariNAmAtmaka siddha hotI haiM aura isa taraha jIva aura pudgalake sivAya dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ina dravyoMko chor3akara anya dravya siddha nahIM hotaa| aisI hAlatameM pradhAna nAmakA alaga tattva nahIM hai| sattva, raja aura tama ye tIna bhI, jo dravya aura bhAvarUpa haiM, pudgaladravya aura puruSadravyake pariNAma siddha hote haiN| yadi ve una donoMke pariNAma na hoM to ve bana hI nahIM sakate haiN| tAtparya yaha ki jo sattva, raja aura tama ina tInakI sAmya avasthAko pradhAna kahA gayA hai ve tInoM bhI jIva aura pudgalake hI pariNAma haiM aura isaliye ina donoMke alAvA una (sattvAdi) kA AdhArabhUta koI alaga dravya nahIM hai jise pradhAna mAnA jAya / isa prakAra dravyakarma padgalapariNAtmaka ho siddha hote haiM, kyoMki bhAvakarma jIvake pariNAma siddha haiN| aura ve dravyakarma pudgalaskandharUpa haiM, kyoMki paramANuoMmeM karmapanA nahIM bana sakatA hai| kAraNa, ve jIvasvarUpake prati 1. da pratau 'tathA zabdo nAkAzapariNAmAtmakaH pudgalapariNAmAtmakatvAt, yadAkAzapariNAmAtmakaM tanna pudgalapariNAmAtmaka' iti pAThaH tathetyAdimUrtimadantapAThasthAne upalabhyate / 2. da 'karmaskandhasiddheH' /
Page #446
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 116 ] arhanmokSamArganetRtva-siddhi 333 te ca karmaskandhA bahavaH iti karmaskandharAzayaH siddhaaH| te ca bhUbhRta iva bhUbhRta iti vyapadizyante samAdhivacanAt / teSAM karmabhUbhRtAM bhedo vizleSaNameva na punaratyantasaMkSayaH, sato dravyasyAtyantavinAzAnupapatteH prasiddhatvAt / tata eva karmabhUbhRtAM bhettA bhagavAn prokto na purnavinAzayiteti niravadyamidaM "bhettAraM karmabhUbhRtAM jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAm" iti vizeSaNadvitayaM "mokSamArgasya netAram" iti vizeSaNavat / [mokSasya svarUpam ] $ 302. kaH punarmokSaH ? ityAhasvAtmalAbhastato mokSaH kRtsnakarmakSayAnmataH / nirjarAsaMvarAbhyAM nuH sarvasadvAdinAmiha // 116 // $303. yata evaM tataH svAtmalAbho jIvasya mokSaH kRtsnAnAM karmaNAmAgAminA saJcitAnAM ca saMvaranirjarAbhyAM kSayAdvizleSAtsarvasadvAdinAM bandhaka nahIM haiM, isa taraha karmaskandha prasiddha hote haiN| tathA ve karmaskandha bahata haiM, isaliye karmaskandharAzi bhI siddha ho jAtI hai aura caMki ve parvatoMkI taraha vizAla aura durbhedya haiM isaliye unheM saMkSepameM bhUbhatparvata kahA jAtA hai| una karmaparvatoMkA jo bhedana hai vaha unakA vizleSaNa-judA karanA hI hai, atyanta nAza nahIM, kyoMki sattAtmaka dravyakA atyanta vinAza nahIM hotA, yaha sarvaprasiddha hai| isIse bhagavAnko karmaparvatoMkA bhettA-bhedanakartA-vizleSaNakartA kahA hai, nAzakartA nhiiN| isa prakAra 'karmaparvatoMkA bhettA, vizvatattvoMkA jJAtA' ye donoM Aptake vizeSaNa niravadya haiM-nirdoSa haiM, jaise 'mokSamArgakA netA' yaha vizeSaNa nirdoSa hai| 6302. zaMkA-mokSakA svarUpa kyA hai arthAt mokSa kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-isakA uttara agalI kArikAmeM kahate haiM 'cUMki karmaparvatoMkA kSaya hotA hai, ataH samasta karmoMkA saMvara aura nirjarAdvAga kSaya hokara jIva (puruSa) ko jo apane svarUpakA lAbha hotA hai vaha AstikoMke mokSa mAnA gayA hai / ' $303. AgAmI aura saJcita samasta karmokA saMvara aura nirjarAdvArA kSaya honese jIva ke svAtmalAbharUpa mokSa hotA hai| kArikAmeM jo. 1. ma 'tu'|
Page #447
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 334 AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 116 mata iti sarveSAmAstikAnAM mokSasvarUpe vivAdAbhAvaM darzayati teSAmAtmasvarUpe karmasvarUpe ca vivAdAt / sa ca prAgeva nirastaH, anantajJAnAdicatuSTayasya siddhatvasya cAtmanaH svarUpasya pramANaprasiddhatvAt / na hyacetanatvamAtmanaH svarUpam, tasya jJAnasamavAyitvavirodhAt, AkAzAdivat' / tatkAraNAdRSTavizeSAsambhavAcca tadvat, tasyAntaHkaraNasaMyogasyApi durghaTatvAt / pratIyate ca jJAnamAtmani tatastasya nAcetanyaM svarUpam / 304. jJAnasya caitanyasyAnityatvAtkathamAtmano nityasya tatsvarUpam ? iti cet; na; anantasya jJAnasyAnAdezcAnityatvaikAntAbhAvAt / jJAnasya nityatve na kadAcidajJAnamAtmanaH syAditi cet; na; tadAvaraNodaye tadavirodhAt / etena samastavastuviSayajJAnaprasaGgo'pi vinivAritaH, ' 'sarvasadvAdinAM mataH' padakA prayoga hai usase sabhI AstikoMkA mokSake svarUpa viSaya meM vivAdAbhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai arthAt mokSake ukta svarUpa meM sabhI AstikoM ko avivAda hai - ve use mAnate haiM / kevala AtmAke svarUpa aura karmake svarUpa meM unheM vivAda hai kintu vaha pahale hI nirAkRta ho cukA hai kyoMki pramANase anantajJAnAdicatuSTaya aura siddhatva AtmAkA svarUpa prasiddha hotA hai / prakaTa hai ki acetanatA ( jaDatA ) AtmAkA svarUpa nahIM hai, anyathA AtmAke jJAnakA samavAya nahIM bana sakegA, jaise AkAzAdika meM vaha nahIM banatA hai / aura jJAnakA kAraNabhUta adRSTavizeSa bhI AkAzAdikI taraha usa jaDa AtmA) ke sambhava nahIM hai / tathA antaHkaraNasaMyoga bhI usake durghaTa hai / aura AtmAmeM jJAna pratIta hotA hai / ataH AtmA kA acetanatA svarUpa nahIM hai / 9 304. zaMkA - caitanyarUpa jJAna anitya hai aura isaliye vaha nitya - AtmAkA svarUpa kaise bana sakatA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki jJAna ananta aura anAdi hai, isaliye vaha * sarvathA anitya nahIM hai - nitya bhI hai / zaMkA- yadi jJAna nitya hai to AtmAke kabhI ajJAna nahIM honA cAhiye ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki jJAnAvaraNakarmakA udaya honepara ajJAnake hone meM koI virodha nahIM hai / isa kathanase samasta padArthoMke jJAnakA prasaGga 1. muka 'AkAzAdi' / 2. va 'dajJatAtmanaH /
Page #448
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 116 ] arhanmokSamArganetRtva-siddhi 335 tadghAtikarmodaye sati saMsAriNastadasambhavAt / tatkSaye tu kevalinaH sarvadravyaparyAyaviSayasya jJAnasya pramANataH prasiddheH sarvajJatvasya sAdhanAt / caitanyamAtramevAtmanaH svarUpaM [ na jJAnam ] ityapyanena nirastam, jJAnasvabhAvarahitasya cetanatvavirodhAt, gaganAdivat / $ 305. "prabhAsvaramidaM cittam" [ ] iti svasaMvedanamAtraM cittasya svarUpaM vadannapi sakalArthaviSayajJAnasAdhanA nirastaH, svasaMvinmAtreNa vedanena sarvArthasAkSAtkaraNavirodhAt / 6306. tadevaM prativAdiparikalpitAAtmasvarUpasya pramANabAdhitabhI dUra ho jAtA hai kyoMki samasta padArthoM ke jJAnako ghAtanevAle ghAtikarmoMke udayameM saMsAriyoMke vaha sambhava nahIM hai| unake nAza ho jAnepara to kevalIbhagavAnke vaha samasta dravyoM aura unakI samasta paryAyoMko viSaya karanevAlA jJAna pramANase prasiddha hai aura isaliye sarvajJatAkI unake siddhi kI jAtI hai / tAtparya yaha ki AtmAmeM jaba taka ghAtikarmoMkA udaya vidyamAna rahatA hai taba taka samasta padArthoMkA jJAna saMsArI jIvoMko nahIM hotA, kintu jisa AtmavizeSake ghAtikarmoMkA abhAva ho jAtA hai usake samasta padArthaviSayaka jJAna hotA hai kyoMki viziSTa AtmAko sarvajJa mAnA gayA hai| ataH jJAnako AtmAkA svarUpa mAnane meM na sarvArthaviSayaka jJAnakA prasaMga AtA hai aura na ajJAnake abhAvakA prasaMga Adi doSa prApta hotA hai| ___jo kahate haiM ki 'caitanyamAtra hI AtmAkA svarUpa hai, jJAna nahIM' [ ] unakA yaha kahanA bhI upayukta vivecanase nirAkRta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki jo jJAnasvabhAvase rahita hai vaha cetana nahIM ho sakatA hai, jaise AkAzAdika / $ 305. "prakAzasvarUpa yaha citta ( AtmA ) hai", [ ataH svasaMvedanamAtra cittakA svarUpa hai, bauddhoMkA yaha kathana bhI jJAnako sakalArthaviSayaka siddha karanese khaNDita ho jAtA hai kyoMki jo jJAna apane ApakA hI vedaka (prakAzaka ) hai vaha samasta padArthoM kA sAkSAtkartA nahIM ho sakatA hai| $ 306. isa prakAra prativAdiyoMdvArA kalpita kiyA gayA AtmAkA 1. mu sa pa 'ityanena / 2. 'sAdhano ni|
Page #449
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 336 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 116 tvAtsyAdvAdinigaditamevAnantajJAnAdisvarUpamAtmano vyavatiSThate / tatastasyaiva lAbho mokSaH siddhyenna punaH svAtmaprahANamiti pratipadya mahi pramANasiddhatvAt / $307. tathA karmasvarUpe ca vipratipattiH karmavAdinAM kalpanAbhedAt / sA ca pUrvaM nirastA, ityalaM vivAdena / [saMvaranirjarAmokSANAM bhedapradarzanam ] 308. nanu ca saMvaranirjarAmokSANAM bhedAbhAvaH, karmAbhAvasvarUpatvAvizeSAt, iti cet, na; saMvarasyAgAmikarmAnutpattilakSaNatvAt / "AsravanirodhaH saMvaraH" [ tattvArthasU0 9 / 1] iti vacanAt / nirjarAyAstu deza saJcitakarmavipramokSalakSaNatvAt, "dezataH karmavipramokSo nirjarA" [ ] iti pratipAdanAt / kRtsnakarmavipramokSasyaiva mokSatvavacanAt / tataH saJcitAnAgatadravyabhAvakarmaNAM vipramokSasya saMvaranirjarayorabhAvAttAbhyAM mokSasya bhevaH siddhaH / svarUpa pramANabAdhita hAnese syAdvAdiyoMdvArA kahA gayA AtmAkA anantajJAnAdi svarUpa vyavasthita hotA hai / ataH usI anantajJAnAdi svarUpakA lAbha (prApti ) mokSa siddha hotA hai, AtmAkA nAza mokSa nahIM, yahI hama ThIka samajhate haiM kyoMki vaha pramANa siddha hai| 307. isI taraha karmako mAnanevAloMke karmasvarUpameM vivAda hai, kyoMki usameM unakI nAnA kalpanAe~ haiM jinakA pahale nirAkaraNa kiyA jA cukA hai| ataH isa vivAdako aba samApta karate haiN| $308. zaGkA-saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa inameM bheda nahIM hai kyoMki tInoM hI karmoke abhAvasvarUpa haiM ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki AgAmI karmoMkA utpanna na honA saMvara. hai| kAraNa, "AsravakA ruka jAnA saMvara hai" [ tattvArthasU09-1] aisA sUtrakArakA upadeza hai / aura saJcita karmoMkA eka-deza kSaya honA nirjarA hai| kAraNa, "eka-dezase karmokA nAza honA nirjarA hai" [ ] aisA kahA gayA hai / tathA samasta karmokA sarvathA kSINa ho jAnA mokSa hai| ataH saMvara to AgAmI dravya aura bhAvakoMke abhAvarUpa hai aura nirjarA saMcita dravya aura bhAvakoM ke eka-deza abhAvarUpa hai / tathA mokSa AgAmI aura saMcita samasta dravya-bhAva karmoMke sampUrNataH abhAvarUpa hai jo na saMvara 1. mu sa pa 'deza' pATho nAsti / 2. da 'bhedasiddhiH ' /
Page #450
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 117] arhanmokSamArganetRtva-siddhi 337 [ mokSamasvIkurvatAM nAstikAnAM pratipAdanaM na mokSasadbhAvabAdhaka miti pradarzayati ] 6309. nanu ca nAstikAnprati mokSasvarUpe'pi vivAdaH, iti ceta; na; teSAM pralApamAtravikArAt / tadevAha nAstikAnAM ca naivAsti pramANaM tannirAkRtau / pralApamAtrakaM teSAM nAvadheyaM mahAtmanAm // 117 // $310. yeSAM pratyakSamekameva pramANaM nAstikAnAM te kathaM mokSanirAkaraNAya pramANAntaraM vadeyuH ? sveSTahAniprasaGgAt / parAbhyupagatena pramANena mokSAbhAvamAcakSANA mokSasadbhAvameva kinnAcakSate na ce dvikSiptamanasaH paraparyanuyogaparatayA ? pralApamAnaM tu mahAtmanAM nAvadheyama, teSAmupekSAhatvAt / tato nirvivAda eva mokSaH pratipattavyaH / se hotA hai aura na nirjarAse aura isaliye donoM ( saMvara aura nirjarA ) kA tathA donoMse mokSakA bheda siddha hai / $ 309. zaMkA-nAstikoMke liye mokSake svarUpameM bhI vivAda hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki unakA vaha kevala pralApa hai| yaho Age kahate haiM 'nAstikoMke mokSakA nirAkaraNa karane meM koI pramANa nahIM hai aura isaliye unakA vaha kahanA pralApamAtra ( kevala vakanA athavA ronA) hai. ataH vaha mahAtmAoM dvArA dhyAna dene yogya nahIM hai|' 310. jina nAstikoMke eka pratyakSa hI pramANa hai ve mokSakA nirAkaraNa karaneke liye anya pramANa kaise mAna sakate haiM ? anyathA apane iSTakI hAnikA prasaMga aavegaa| yadi ve dUsaroMke mAne pramANadvArA mokSakA abhAva batalAyeM to ve yadi vikSiptacitta nahIM haiM to dUsaroMke prazna karanepara mokSakA sadbhAva hI kyoM nahIM batalAte ? tAtparya yaha ki nAstikoMke dvArA kevala eka pratyakSapramANa mAnA jAtA hai aura vaha sadbhAvakA ho sAdhaka hai| isaliye ve usake dvArA mokSakA niSedha nahIM kara sakate haiN| 1. mupa sa 'atrAnadhikArAt' / 2: mu 'pratyakSameva / 3. da 'etadvikSiptamanasaH' / 22
Page #451
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 338 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [kArikA 118 [ mokSamArgasya svarUpakathanam ] 311. kastahi mokSamArgaH ? ityAhamArgo mokSasya vai samyagdarzanAditrayAtmakaH / vizeSeNa prapattavyo nAnyathA tadvirodhataH // 118 // $312. mokSasya hi mArgaH sAkSAtprAptyupAyo vizeSeNa pratyAyanIyaH', asAdhAraNakAraNasya tathAbhAvopapatteH, na punaH sAmAnyataH sAdhAraNakAraNasya dravyakSetrakAlabhavabhAvavizeSasya sadabhAvAt / sa ca trayAtmaka eva prtipttvyH| tathA hi-'samyagdarzanAditrayAtmako mokSamArgaH, ataH usakA niSedha karaneke lie unheM pramANAntara ( anumAna ) mAnanA par3egA aura jaba ve use mAna lete haiM to usase acchA yaha hai ki usI pramANAntara ( sadbhAvasAdhakAnumAna ) so mokSakA sadbhAva hI mAna lenA cAhie ? dUsaroMse prazna karavAnekI apekSA svayaM hI vivekI banakara usakA astisva unheM svIkAra kara lenA ucita hai| yadi ve binA pramANake ho usakA abhAva kareM to unakA vaha pralApamAtra ( pramANazUnya kathana ) kahA jAyegA aura jo mahAtmAoMke dhyAna deneyogya nahIM hai, unake lie vaha upekSAke yogya hai / ataH nirvivAda hI mokSa svIkAra karanA caahie| $ 311. zaMkA-acchA to yaha batalAyeM, mokSakA mArga kyA hai ? samAdhAna-isakA uttara isa kArikAmeM dete haiM 'mokSakA mArga nizcaya ho vizeSarUpase samyagdarzanAdi tInarUpa jAnanA cAhiye, anyathA nahIM, kyoMki usameM virodha hai| tAtparya yaha ki mokSaprAptikA upAya samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ina tInoMkI ekatA hai, akelA samyagdarzana yA akelA samyagjJAna yA akelA samyakacAritra mokSaprAptikA upAya nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha pratyakSAdi pramANase pratIta nahIM hotA aura isaliye usameM pratItivirodha hai|' $312. prakaTa hai ki mokSakA mArga, sAkSAt mokSakI prAptikA upAya vizeSarUpase jJAtavya ( jAnane yogya ) hai, kyoMki jo asAdhAraNa kAraNa hotA hai vahI vizeSarUpase jJAtavya hotA hai, sAmAnyarUpase nahIM, kyoMki dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava aura bhAvavizeSarUpase sAdhAraNa kAraNa vidyamAna rahatA hai aura isaliye vaha vizeSataH jJAtavya nahIM hotaa| aura vaha 1. da 'pratyAsannasyAsAdhA', sa 'pratyAyanIye saa'|
Page #452
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 118] arhanmokSamArganetRtva-siddhi 339 sAkSAnmokSamArgatvAt / yastu na samyagdarzanAditrayAtmakaH sa na sAkSAnmokSamArgaH, yathA jJAnamAtrAdi, sAkSAnmokSamArgazca vivAdAdhyAsitaH, tasmAtsamyagdarzanAditrayAtmakaH' iti / atra nAprasiddho dharmI, mokSamArgamAtrasya sakalamokSavAdinAmavivAdAspadasya mitvaat| tata eva nAprasiddha vizeSyaH pkssH| nApyaprasiddha vizeSaNaH, samyagdarzanAditrayAtmakatvasya vyAdhivimokSamArge: rasAyanAdau prasiddhatvAt / na hi rasAyanazraddhAnamAtraM samyagjJAnAcaraNarahitaM sakalAmayavinAzanAyAlam / nApi rasAyanajJAnamAtraM zraddhAnAcaraNarahitam / na ca rasAyanAcaraNamAtraM zraddhAnajJAnazUnyam / teSAmanyatamApAye sakalavyAdhivipramokSalakSaNasya ( mokSakA vizeSataH mArga ) tInarUpa ho jAnanA cAhie, eka yA do rUpa nhiiN| vaha isa prakArase hai-mokSamArga samyagdarzana Adi tInarUpa hai, kyoMki vaha sAkSAt mokSamArga hai, jo samyagdarzana Adi tInarUpa nahIM hai vaha sAkSAt mokSamArga nahIM hai, jaise akelA jJAna Adi / aura sAkSAt mokSamArga vicArakoTimeM sthita mokSamArga hai, isa kAraNa vaha samyagdarzanAdi tInarUpa hai| yahA~ ( anumAnameM ) dharmI aprasiddha nahIM hai kyoMki mokSamArgamAtrako dharmI banAyA gayA hai aura usameM sabhI mokSavAdiyoMko avivAda hai-mokSamArgavizeSa meM hI unheM vivAda hai ( kyoMki koI sirpha jJAnako, koI kevala darzana-zraddhAvizeSako aura koI kevala cAritrako mokSakA mArga mAnate haiM, aura isalie usImeM matabheda hai| ) mokSamArgasAmAnyameM to saba eka-mata haiM / ataeva pakSa aprasiddhavizeSya nahIM hai aura na aprasiddhavizeSaNa bhI hai, kyoMki samyagdarzana Adiko tInarUpatA rogake mokSamArga ( rogake nivattikAraNa ) rasAyanAdika ( davA Adi ) meM prasiddha hai| prakaTa hai ki rasAyanake samyagjJAna aura pathyApathyake AcaraNarahita kevala rasAyanakA zraddhAna ( vizvAsa ) samasta rogoMko nAza karanemeM samartha nahIM hai| na rasAyanake zraddhAna aura AcaraNarahita kevala usakA jJAna bhI samartha hai aura na zraddhAna-jJAnazUnya kevala rasAyanakA AcaraNa bhii| kAraNa, unameMse yadi ekakA bho abhAva ho to sampUrNa rogakI nivRttirUpa rasAyanakA phala prAptanahIM ho sakatA hai| usI prakAra samasta karmarUpI mahAvyAdhikA mokSa (chUTanA ) bho yathArtha zraddhAna, yathArtha jJAna aura yathArtha AcaraNa ina tInarUpa hI upAyase nidhi prasiddha hotA hai, unameMse kisI ekakA bhI abhAva 1. mu sa pa 'mavivAdasya' / 2. ma 'mokssmaargrsaa'|
Page #453
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 118 rasAyanaphalasyAsambhavAt / tadvatsakalakarmamahAvyAdhivipramokSo'pi tattvazraddhAnajJAnAcaraNatrayAtmakAdevopAyAdanapAyamupapadyate, tadanyatamApAye 340 tadanupapatteH / } 9 313. nanu cAyaM pratijJArthaikadezA siddho hetu:, zabdAnityatve zabdatvavat iti na mantavyam, pratijJArthakadezatvena hetora siddhatvAyogAt / pratijJA hi dharmidharmasamudAyalakSaNA, tadekadezastu dharmo dharmo vA / tatra na dharmo tAvadaprasiddhaH, prasiddho dharmo" [ nyAyapraveza pR0 1 ] iti vacanAt / na cAyaM dharmattvavivakSAyAmaprasiddha iti vastuM yuktam, pramANatastatsa sampratyayasyAvizeSAt / $ 314. nanu mokSamArgo dharmI mokSamArgatvaM hetu:, tacca na dharmi, sAmAnyarUpatvAt [ sAmAnyarUpasya ca ] sAdhanadharmatvena pratipAdanAt, ityaparaH; so'pyanukulamAcarati; sAdhanadharmasya dharmirUpatvAbhAve pratijJA honepara vaha nahIM bana sakatA hai / tAtparya yaha ki mokSamArga meM, cAhe vaha kisI bhI prakArakA kyoM na ho, samyak zraddhA, samyak bodha aura samyak AcaraNa ina tInoMkI ekatA anivArya hai aura isaliye pakSa aprasiddha - vizeSaNa bhI nahIM hai / $ 313. zaMkA - yaha hetu pratijJArthaikadezA siddha hai, jaise zabdako anitya siddha karane meM 'zabdatva' - zabdapanA hetu ? samAdhAna- nahIM; kyoMki pratijJArthaikadezarUpa se hetu asiddha nahIM hai / spaSTa hai ki dharma aura dharmIke samudAyako pratijJA kahate haiM usakA ekadeza dharmI athavA dharma hai / unameM dharmI to asiddha nahIM hai, kyoMki "dharmI prasiddha hotA hai" [ nyAyaprave0 pR0 1 ] aisA kahA gayA hai / tathA yaha kahanA ki dharmitva ( dharmIpanA) kI vivakSA ke samaya dharmI asiddha hai, yukta nahIM hai / kAraNa, pramANase usakI samyak pratoti hotI hai / tAtparya yaha ki dharmI kahIM to pramANase, kahIM vikalpase aura kahIM pramANa tathA vikalpa: donoMse prasiddha rahatA hai / prakRta meM 'mokSamArga' rUpa dharmI pramANase prasiddha hai aura isaliye ukta dharmIko aprasiddha honekA) doSa nahIM hai / $ 314 zaMkA- 'mokSamArga' ( vizeSa ) dharmI hai, 'mokSamArgatva' (sAmAnya) hetu hai aura isaliye vaha dharmI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki vaha sAmAnyarUpa hai aura sAmAnyarUpakA sAdhanadharmarUpase pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai arthAt sAmAnyako hetu banAyA jAtA hai, dharmI nahIM / aura aisI hAlata
Page #454
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 118] arhanmokSamArganetRtva-siddhi 341 baiMkadezatvanirAkaraNAt / "vizeSaM dharmiNaM kRtvA sAmAnyaM hetu avato na doSaH" [ ] iti paraiH svayamabhidhAnAt / 'prayatnAnantaroyakaH 'zabdaH prayatnAnantaroyakatvAt' ityAdivat / / 315. kaH punaratra vizeSo dharmo ? mokSamArga iti bruumH| kuto'sya vizeSaH ? svAsthyamArgAt / na hyatra mArgasAmAnyaM dhrmi| kiM tahi ? mokSavizeSaNo mArgavizeSaH / kathamevaM mokSamArgatvaM sAmAnyama ? mokSamArgAneka vyaktiniSThatvAt / kvacinmAnasazArIravyAdhivizeSANAM mokSamArgaH3, kvacidvyabhAvasakalakarmaNAm, iti mokSamArgatvaM sAmAnya meM Apa yaha kaise kahate haiM ki prakRtameM mokSamArgamAtra-mokSamArgasAmAnyako dharmI banAyA hai ? samAdhAna-ApakA kathana hamAre anukUla hai, kyoMki yadi sAdhanadharma (sAmAnya) dharmIrUpa nahIM hai to vaha pratijJArthaMkadeza nahIM ho sakatA aura usa dazAmeM pratijJArthaMkadezarUpase hetuko asiddha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| "vizeSako dharmI banAkara sAmAnyako hetu kahanevAloMke koI doSa nahIM hai" [ ] aisA dUsare dArzanikoMne bhI kahA hai| jaise 'zabda prayatlakA avinAbhAvI hai-prayatnake binA vaha utpanna nahIM hotA, kyoMki prayatnakA avinAbhAvI hai' isa sthalameM vizeSa prayatnakA avinAbhAvI-vyaktiko dharmI aura prayatnakA avinAbhAvitva (prayatnAnantarIyakatva)-sAmAnyako hetu banAyA gayA hai| $ 315 zaMkA-acchA to batalAiye, yahA~ kisa vizeSako dharmI banAyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna-'mokSamArga' vizeSako / zaMkA-isako vizeSa kaise kahA jAtA hai arthAt yaha vizeSa kaise hai ? samAdhAna-kyoMki vaha AtmaniSTha mArga hai| prakaTa hai ki yahA~ (anumAnameM) mArgasAmAnyako dharmI nahIM kiyaa| kise kyA ? mokSa jisakA vizeSaNa hai aise mArgavizeSako dharmI kiyA hai| tAtparya yaha ki hamane upa 1.mu sa pa 'kSaNikaH' ityadhikaH pAThaH / 2. mu sa pa 'mokSa mArgANAmaneka' / da 'mokSamArgo'neka' / mUle svasaMzodhitaH pATho nikSiptaH / 3. da 'mokSo rasAyanamArgaH' / sa 'mokSasya mArga' /
Page #455
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 342 AptaparIkSA - svopajJaTIkA [ kArikA 118 1 zabdatvavat / zabdatvaM hi yathA zabdavizeSe varNapadavAkyAtmake vivAdAspade tathA tatavitataghanasuSirazabde'pi zrAvaNajJAnajananasamarthatayA zabdavyapadezaM nAtikrAmati, iti zabdavizeSaM dharmiNaM kRtvA zabdatvaM sAmAnyaM hetu bruvANo na kaJciddoSa mAstighnute yathA'nanvaya' doSasyApyabhAvAt / tadvanmokSamArgavizeSaM dharmiNamabhidhAya mokSamArgatvaM sAmAnyaM sAdhanamabhidadhAno nopAlabdhavyaH / tathA sAdhyadharmo'pi pratijJArthaikadezo hetutvenopAdIyamAno na pratijJArthaikadezatvenAsiddhaH, tasya dharmiNA vyabhicArAt, yukta anumAna meM 'mokSamArga' vizeSa (vyakti) ko dharmI aura 'mokSamArgatva' sAmAnyako hetu banAyA hai aura isaliye uparyukta doSa nahIM hai / zaMkA- yadi AtmaniSTha honese 'mokSamArga' vizeSa hai to 'mokSamArgatva' sAmAnya kaise hai arthAt use sAmAnya kyoM kahA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna - kyoMki vaha ( mokSamArgatva ) aneka mokSamArgavyaktiyoMmeM rahatA hai / kisI meM mAnasika evaM zArIrika vyAdhivizeSoMkA mokSamArga hai aura kisI meM dravya tathA bhAva samasta karmoMkA mokSamArga hai aura isaliye 'mokSamArgatva' zabdatvakI taraha sAmAnya hai / prakaTa hai ki jisa prakAra 'zabdatva' vicArakoTimeM sthita varNa, pada aura vAkyarUpa zabdavizeSoM meM rahatA hai tathA tata, vitata, ghana evaM suSira zabdoM meM bhI zrAvaNajJAnako utpanna karane meM samartha honese 'zabda' vyapadezako ullaMghana nahIM karatA arthAt ina sabhI vibhinna zabdoMmeM zabdatva rahatA hai aura isaliye zabdavizeSako dharmI banAkara zabdatvasAmAnyako hetu kahanevAloMke koI doSa nahIM hotA / aura na usameM ananvayadoSa hI AtA hai / usI prakAra mokSamArgavizeSako dharmI banAkara mokSamArgatvasAmAnyako sAdhana kahanevAle bhI doSayogya nahIM haiM arthAt unake bhI koI doSa nahIM ho sakatA hai / tathA sAdhyadharma bhI pratijJArthaikadeza hai, yadi use hetu banAyA jAya to vaha pratijJArthaikadezarUpase asiddha nahIM kahA jA sakatA; kyoMki usakA dharmI ke sAtha vyabhicAra hai / kAraNa, dharmI pratijJArthaikadeza hotA huA bhI asiddha nahIM hotA / phira vaha asiddha kaise hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki cU~ki 1. da 'zravaNa' / 2. da 'bruvato na kiMciddoSastiSThate' / 3. va 'ananvayatva' / 4. muka sa va 'nopalabdhavyaH' /
Page #456
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 118] arhanmokSamArganetRtva-siddhi pratijJArthaMkadezasyApi dhrminno'siddhtvaanupptteH| kiM tahi ? sAdhyatvenai vAsiddhaH, iti na pratijJArthaMkadezo nAmAsiddho hetursti| $316. vipakSe bAdhakapramANAbhAvAdanyathAnupapannatvaniyamAnizcayAdagamako 'yaM hetuH, iti cet, na; jJAnamAtrAdau vipakSe mokSamArgatvasya hetoH pramANabAdhitatvAt / samyagdarzanAditrayAtmakatve hi mokSamArgasya sAdhye jJAnamAtrAdivipakSaH, tatra ca na mokSamArgatvaM siddham, bAdhakasadbhAvAt / tathA hi-jJAnamAtra hi na karmamahAvyAdhimokSamArgaH, zraddhAnAcaraNazUnyatvAt, zArIramAnasavyAdhivimokSakAraNarasAyanajJAnamAtra. vat / nApyacaraNamAtra tatkAraNam, zraddhAnajJAnazUnyatvAta, rasAyanAcaraNamAtravat / nApi jJAnavairAgye tadupAyaH, tattvazraddhAnavidhuratvAt, rasAyanavaha sAdhya hai aura sAdhya asiddha hotA hai, isaliye vaha sAdhyarUpase hI asiddha (svarUpAsiddha) hai / ataH hamArA hetu pratijJArthaMkadeza nAmakA asiddha hetvAbhAsa nahIM hai| $ 316. zaMkA-vipakSameM bAdhaka pramANa na honese hetumeM avinAbhAvarUpa vyAptikA nizcaya nahIM hai aura isaliye ApakA yaha hetu agamaka haisAdhyakA sAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM; kyoMki vipakSabhata akele jJAnAdikameM 'mokSamArgatva' hetu pramANase bAdhita hai-arthAt pratyakSAdise yaha supratIta hai ki mokSamArgapanA akele jJAna, akele darzana aura akele cAritrameM, jo ki vipakSa haiM, nahIM rahatA hai aura isaliye vipakSabAdhaka pramANa vidyamAna hI hai| prakaTa hai ki mokSamArgako samyagdarzanAdi tInarUpa siddha karane meM akelA jJAna Adi vipakSa haiM aura unameM mokSamArgatva siddha nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM bAdhaka maujUda haiN| vaha isa tarahase-akelA jJAna karmarUpa mahAvyAdhikA mokSamArga nahIM hai kyoMki vaha zraddhAna aura AcaraNazanya hai, jaise zArIrika aura mAnasika vyAdhike chUTanekA kAraNabhUta rasAyanajJAnamAtra / na akelA AcaraNa bhI usakA kAraNa hai kyoMki vaha zraddhAna aura jJAnazUnya hai, jaise rasAyanakA AcaraNamAtra / tathA na kevala jJAna aura vairAgya usa( karmamahAvyAdhike mokSa )kA upAya hai kyoMki ve yathArtha zraddhAnarahita haiM, jaise rasA 1.mu sa pa 'sAdhyatvenAsi' / 2. va 'niyamanizcayAt / samyagdarzanAditrayAtmakarahite padArthagamako'yaM / 3. mu sa pa 'hi' nAsti /
Page #457
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 344 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTokA [kArikA 118 jJAnavairAgyamAtravat, iti siddho'nyathAnupapattiniyamaH sAdhanasya / tato mokSamArgasya samyagdarzanAditrAtmakatvasiddhiH / 317. paramparayA mokSamArgasya samyagdarzanamAtrAtmakatvasiddheyabhicArI hetuH, iti cet, na; sAkSAditi vizeSaNAt / sAkSAnmokSamArgatvaM hi samyagdarzanAditrayAtmakatvaM na vyabhicarati, kSoNakaSAyacaramakSaNa. vartiparamArhantyalakSaNajIvanmokSamArga iveti supratItam / tathaivAyogakevalicaramakSaNattikRtsnakarmakSayalakSaNamokSamArge sAkSAnmokSamArgatvaM samyagdarza. yanakA kevala jJAna aura kevala AcaraNa / isa prakAra hetumeM avinAbhAvarUpa vyAptikA nizcaya siddha hai aura isaliye usase mokSamArga samyagdarzanAdi tInarUpa siddha hotA hai| 317. zaGkA-paramparAse mokSamArga akelA samyagdarzanarUpa siddha hai aura isaliye hetu usake sAtha vyabhicArI hai| tAtparya yaha ki paramparAse kevala samyagdarzanako bhI mokSakA mArga kahA gayA hai aura isaliye upayukta hetu usake sAtha anaikAntika hai ? ___ samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki 'sAkSAt' yaha hetu meM vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai| nizcaya hI 'sAkSAt mokSamArgapanA' samyagdarzanAdi tInarUpatAkA vyabhicArI nahIM hai, jaise kSINakaSAya nAmaka bArahaveM gaNasthAnake caramasamayavartI parama ArhantyarUpa jovanmokSa ke mArgameM vaha supratIta hai| usI prakAra ayogakevalI nAmaka caudahaveM guNasthAnake antima samayameM honevAle samasta karmoMke nAzarUpa mokSake mArgameM vRtti 'sAkSAt mokSamArgapanA' samyagdarzanAdi tInarUpatAkA vyabhicArI nahIM hai, kyoMki paramazukladhyAnarUpa tapovizeSakA samyakcAritrameM samAveza hotA hai / tAtparya yaha ki ca udahaveM guNasthAnake antameM jo samasta karmokA kSayarUpa mokSa prasiddha hai usake mArgameM rahanevAlA sAkSAt mokSamArgatva samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra ina tInoMkI paripUrNatAkA avinAbhAvI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki terahaveM guNasthAnameM paramazukladhyAnarUpa tapovizeSakA abhAva rahanese vahA~ke mokSamArgameM samyagdarzanAdi tInoMkI paripUrNatAkA abhAva hai| para vaha paramazukladhyAna, jo tapovizeSarUpa hai aura jisakA samyakcAritrane ata 1. mu sa pa 'hi' nAsti / 2. ma 'mArgaH', sa 'mArgo', da mokssmaargii'| mule saMzodhitaH pATho nikssiptH| -sampA0 /
Page #458
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 119] arhanmokSamArganetRtva-siddhi 345 nAditrayAtmakatvaM na vyabhicarati tapovizeSasya paramazukladhyAnalakSaNasya samyakacAritre'ntarbhAvAditi vistaratastatvArthAlaGkAre yuktyAgamAvirodhena parIkSitamavaboddhavyam / / $ 318. tadevaMvidhasya mokSamArgasya praNetA vizvatattvajJaH sAkSAt, paramparayA vA? iti zaGkAyAmidamAha praNetA mokSamArgasyAbAdhyamAnasya sarvathA / sAkSAdya eva sa jJeyo vizvatattvajJatA''zrayaH // 119 // $319. na hi paramparayA mokSamArgasya praNetA gurupUrvakramAvicchedAdadhigata tattvArthazAstrArtho'pyasmadAdibhiH sAkSAdvizvatattvajJatAyAH samA. zrayaH sAdhyate pratItivirodhAt / kiM tahi ? sAkSAnmokSamArgasya sakala. bAdhakapramANarahitasya ya praNetA sa eva vizvatatvajJatA''zrayaH pratipAdyate, bharbhAva hotA hai, yahIM caudahaveM guNasthAnake anta( carama samaya ) meM hotA hai aura isaliye yahA~kA mokSamArgavRtti sAkSAtmokSamArgapanA samyagdarzanAdi tInarUpatAkA avyabhicArI hai, isa sabakA vistArake sAtha tattvArthAlaGkArameM yukti aura Agamapurassara parIkSaNa kiyA gayA hai, ataH vahA~se jAnanA caahie| 5 318. zaGkA-isa prakArake mokSamArgakA praNetA sarvajJa sAkSAt hai athavA paramparAse ? samAdhAna-isakA uttara nimna kArikAdvArA dete haiM 'jo saba prakArase abAdhita mokSamArgakA sAkSAt praNetA hai vahI sarvajJatAkA Azraya arthAt sarvajJa jAnane yogya hai|' 319, prakaTa hai ki hama paramparAse mokSamArgake praNetAko, jisane guruparamparAke avicchinna kramase tattvArthazAstrake pratipAdya arthako bhI jAna liyA hai, sAkSAt vizvatatvajJatAkA AdhAra arthAt vizvatattvajJa siddha nahIM karate, kyoMki usameM pratItivirodha AtA hai-arthAt yaha pratIta nahIM hotA ki jo paramparAse mokSamArgakA upadezaka hai aura AcAryaparamparAse tattvArthazAstrake arthakA jJAtA hai vahI sAkSAt sarvajJa hai| zaGkA-to kyA siddha karate haiM ? samAdhAna-jo samasta bAdhakapramANoMse rahita-nirbAdha mokSamArgakA praNetA (pradhAna upadezaka) hai vahI vizvatattvajJatA-sarvajJatAkA Azraya arthAt 1. va 'davagata' / 2. mu 'tattvArthasUtrakArairumAsvAmiprabhRtibhiH' ityadhikaH pAThaH /
Page #459
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 346 [ kArikA 120 bhagavataH " sAkSAtsarvatattvajJatAmantareNa sAkSAdabAdhitamokSamArgasya praNayanA nupapatteriti / AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA [ vizeSaNatrayaM vyAkhyAya zeSapadaM vyAkhyAti ] 2 $ 320. 'vande tadguNalabdhaye' ityetadvyAkhyAtumanAH prAhavIta niHzeSadoSo'taH pravandyo'rhan guNAmbudhiH / tadguNaprAptaye sadbhiriti saMkSepato'nvayaH // 120 // $ 321. yatazca yaH sAkSAnmokSamArgasyAbAdhitasya praNetA sa eva vizvatattvAnAM jJAtA karmabhUbhRtAM bhettAita evArhanteva pravandyo munIndraiH, tasya vItanizeSAjJAnAdidoSatvAttasyAnantajJAnAdiguNAmbudhitvAcca / yo hi guNAmbudhiH sa eva tadguNalabdhaye sadbhirAcAryevaMndanIyaH syAt, nAnya:, iti mokSamArgasya netAraM bhettAraM karmabhUbhRtAM jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM sarvajJa hai, yaha hama pratipAdana karate haiM, kyoMki bhagavAn ke sAkSAt vizvatatvajJatA ke binA sAkSAt nirbAdha mokSamArgakA praNayana nahIM bana sakatA hai / tAtparya yaha ki bhagavAn samasta padArthoMke sAkSAt jJAnake binA bAdhArahita sAkSAt mokSamArgakA upadeza nahIM de sakate haiM / yathArthataH sAkSAt sarvajJa hI sAkSAt samIcIna mokSamArgakA praNetA sambhava hai, anya nahIM / $ 320. aba 'vande tadguNalabdhaye' isakA vyAkhyAna karanekI icchAse AcArya kahate haiM 'ataH samasta doSarahita, guNoMke samudra arahanta bhagavAn unake guNoMkI prApti ke liye satpuruSoMdvArA prakRSTarUpase vandanIya haiM, isa prakAra yaha 'mokSamArgasya netAram' ityAdi padyakA saMkSepameM anvaya - vyAkhyAna hai / $ 321. cU~ki jo bAdhArahita sAkSAt mokSamArgakA praNetA hai vahI vizvatattvoMkA jJAtA aura karmaparvatoM kA bhettA hai, ataeva arahanta hI munIndroM athavA stotrakAra AcArya zrIgRddhapicchadvArA prakarSarUpase vandanA kiye jAne yogya haiM, kyoMki vaha samasta ajJAnAdi doSoMse rahita hai aura anantajJAnAdi guNoM kA samudra hai / nizcaya hI jo guNoMkA samudra hai vaha hI una guNoMkI prApti ke liye sajjanoM - AcAryoMdvArA vandanIya honA cAhie, 1. mu sa pa 'bhagavadbhiH ' / 2. da 'manA' / 3. musa 'rhan' /
Page #460
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 120 ] arhatvandyatva-siddhi bhagavantamahaM ntamevAnyayogavyavacchedena nirNItamahaM vande tadguNalabdhyarthamiti saMkSepataH zAstrAdau parameSThiguNastotrasya munipuGgavaividhIyamAnasyAnyayaH sampradAyAvyavacchedalakSaNaH padArthaghaTanAlakSaNo vA lakSaNIyaH, -prapaJcatastadanvayasyAkSepasamAdhAnalakSaNasya 2 zrImatsamantabhadrasvAmibhidavAgamAsprAptamImAMsAyAM prakAzanAt / devAgama-tattvArthAlaGkAra- vidyAnandamahodayeSu ca tadanvayasya' [ asmAbhiH ] vyavasthApanA, alaM prasaGgaparamparayA, atra samAsatastadvinizcayAt / anya nahIM, isa prakAra 'mokSamArga ke netA ( pradhAna upadezaka), karmaparvatoM ke bhettA aura vizvatattvoM ke jJAtA (sarvajJa) bhagavAn arahantako hI, jo anya ( mahezvarAdi) kA vyavaccheda karake Apta nirNIta hote haiM, unake guNoMkI prApti ke liye maiM vandanA karatA hU~ / ' yaha zAstra ( tattvArthazAstra - tatvArthasUtra) ke AraMbha meM munizreSThoM (AcArya zrIgRddhapiccha ) dvArA kiye gaye parameSThI guNastavanakA saMkSepase sampradAyakA avyavaccheda (apanI pUrvaparamparAkA viccheda rahita anusaraNa) rUpa athavA padoMke artha sambandhaghaTaka arthAt prakAzanarUpa anvaya-- vyAkhyAna jAnanA caahie| vistArase usakA vyAkhyAna, jo AkSepa - samAdhAna ( praznottara) rUpa hai, zrIsamantabhadrasvAmIne 'devAgama' aparanAma 'AptamImAMsA' meM prakAzita kiyA hai aura devAgamAlaGkRti (aSTasahasrI), tattvArthAlaMkAra (tattvArthazlokavArtika) aura vidyAnandamahodayameM usa anvaya (AkSepa - samAdhAnarUpa ) - vyAkhyAnakA hamane vyavasthApana kiyA hai / ataH aura vistAra nahIM kiyA jaataa| yahA~ (AptaparIkSA meM) saMkSepa meM usa (anvaya) kA nizcaya kiyA gayA hai / 1. da 'prapaJca' / 2. mu sa pa 'zrImatsvAmisamantabhadraiH' / 3. prApta pratiSu tattvArthavidyAnandamahodayAlaMkAreSu' iti pATha upalabhyate / sa cAyuktaH pratibhAti yato hi bahuvacanaprayogAt sUcitaM devAgamAlaMkArasya ( aSTasahastrayA : ) nAma truTitaM pratIyate, anyathA dvivacanaprayoga eva syAt / ata eva tannAmanikSeSA mUle kRtaH / kiJca, vidyAnandamahodayapadena sahA'laMkArapadaprayogo nopapadyate vidyAnandamahodayAlaMkArasyAbhAvAt vidyAnandamahodayasyaiva vidyAnandakRtagranthasya zravaNAt, tathaivollekhopalabdhezca / -sampA0 / 1. parameSThiguNastotra vyAkhyAnasyetyarthaH / 347.
Page #461
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 348 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 121 [ arhataH vandyatve prayojanakathanam ] 322. kasmAtpunarevaMvidho bhagavAn sakalaparIkSAlakSitamohakSayaH sAkSAtkRtavizvatatvArtho vandyate sadbhiH ? ityAvedyatemohA''krAntAnna bhavati gurormokSamArgapraNIti narte tasyAH sakalakaluSadhvaMsajA svAtmalabdhiH / tasya vandyaH para gururiha kSINamohastvamarhan sAkSAtkurvannamalakamivAzeSatattvAni nAtha ! // 121 // 323. mohastAvadajJAnaM rAgAdiprapaJcazca' tenA''krAntAd guromokSamArgasya yathoktasya praNItirnopapadyate, yasmAdrAgadveSAjJAnaparavazIkRtamAnasasya samyagurutvenAbhimanyamAnasyApi yathArthopadezitvanizcayAsambhavAt, tasya vitathArthAbhidhAnazaGkAunatikramAddUre mokSamArga 322. aba Age AcArya yaha batalAte haiM ki kisa kAraNale zreSTha puruSa isa prakArake bhagavAn arahantakI, jisake mohakA nAza samasta parIkSAoMse jAna liyA hai aura jo samasta padArthoM ko sAkSAt jAnatA hai, vandanA karate haiM ? __'mohaviziSTa guruse mokSamArgakA praNayana sambhava nahIM hai aura usake binA samasta doSoMke nAzase utpanna honevAlI AtmasvarUpakI prApti nahIM hotI / ataH he arhan ! he nAtha ! usa AtmasvarUpako prAptike liye Apa utkRSTa guru-yathArtha Apta-hitopadezIrUpase yahA~ vandanIya haiM, kyoMki Apa kSINamoha haiM aura hAthapara rakhe hue A~valekI taraha samasta tattvoMko sAkSAt karane-pratyakSa jAnanevAle haiN|' 323. ajJAna aura rAgadveSAdikA prapaJca (vistAra) moha hai aura usase viziSTa guru (Apta) se pUrvokta (samyagdarzanAdi tInarUpa) mokSamArgakA praNayana (samyak upadeza) nahIM bana sakatA hai, kyoMki jisakA mana rAga, dveSa aura ajJAnake vazIbhUta hai aura jise saccA guru bhI mAna liyA jAtA hai usake samyak upadeSTA hone kA nizcaya (gAraMTI) nahIM hai| kAraNa, vaha mithyA arthakA bhI kathana kara sakatA hai, aiso zaMkA banI rahanese mokSamArga kA 1. mu 'prapaJcaste' / 2. da "pratI samyak nAsti / 3. mu'duurmokss'|
Page #462
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 121 ] arhatvandyatva-siddhi 349. prnniitiH| yatazca tasyA mokSamArgapraNotevinA mokSamArga bhAvanAprakarSaparyantagamanena sakalakarmalakSaNakaluSapradhvaMsajanyA anantajJAnAdilakSaNA svAtmalabdhiH paramanirvattiH kasyacinna ghaTate tasmAttasyai svAtmalabdhaye yathoktAyai tvamevAIn paramagururiha zAstrAdau vandyaH, kSINamohatvAt, karatalanihitasphaTikamaNivatsAkSAtkRtAzeSatattvArthatvAcca / na hyakSINamohaH sAkSAdazeSatattvAni draSTra samarthaH, kapilAdivat / nApi sAkSAdaparijJAtAzeSatattvArthI mokSamArgapraNIyate samarthaH / na ca tadasamarthaH paramagarurabhidhAta zakyaH, tadvadeva / iti na mohAkrAntA: paramaniHzreyasAthibhirabhivandanIyAH / $324. kathamevamAcAryAdayaH pravandanIyAH syuH ? iti cet, paramapraNayana usase sambhava nahIM hai / aura usa (mokSamArgapraNayana) ke binA mokSamAga ( samyagdAnAdi tIna ) kI bhAvanAke prakarSaparyantako prApta honese sampUrNa karmarUpa pApoMke sarvathA nAzase utpanna honevAlI anantajJAnAdirUpa AtmasvarUpakI prApti, jo paramamokSarUpa hai, asambhava hai| isaliye he nAtha ! he arhan ! usa AtmasvarUpakI, jo pahale kahA jAcukA hai, prAptike liye, Apa ho yathArtha AptarUpase yahA~ zAstrArambhameM vandanIya hue haiM, kyoMki Apa kSINamoha haiM-Apane mohakA sarvathA nAza kara diyA hai aura hathelIpara rakhe hue sphaTikamaNikI taraha azeSa padArthoM ko sAkSAt jAnate haiN| vAstavameM jo akSoNamoha hai-jisane moha (rAgadveSAjJAna) kA nAza nahIM kiyA, jo usase viziSTa hai vaha azeSa tattvoMko sAkSAt jAnanedekhane meM samartha nahIM hai, jaise kapila vgairh| aura jo azeSa tattvoMko sAkSAt nahIM jAnatA vaha mokSamArgake praNayana karane meM samartha nahIM hai / tathA jo mokSamArgake praNayanameM asamartha hai use paramaguru (Apta) nahIM kahA jAsakatA hai, jaise vahI kapila vgairh| ataH jo mohaviziSTa haiM ve mokSAbhilASiyoM dvArA abhivandanIya nahIM haiN| $324. zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to AcAryAdika vandanIya kaise ho. sakeMge? 1. mu 'maarg'| 2. da 'tattvajJAnAdilakSaNA' / sa 'svalakSaNA' / 3. mu sa pa 'yathoktAyai' nAsti / 4. mu 'mohAkrAntaH' / 5. mu 'vandanIyaH' /
Page #463
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 350 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 121 guruvacanAnusAritayA teSAM pravartamAnatvAt dezato moharahitatvAcca teSAM vandanIyatvamiti pratipadyAmahe / tata eva parAparaguruguNastotraM zAstrAdau 'munIndravihitam, iti vyAkhyAnamanuvartanIyam, paJcAnAmapi parameSThinAM gurutvopapatteH, kAsya'to dezatazca kSINamohatvasiddharazeSatattvArthajJAnaprasiddhezca yathArthAbhidhAyittvanizcayAdvitathArthA bhidhAnazaGkApAyAnmokSamArgapraNItau gurutvopptteH| tatprasAdAdabhyudayaniHzreyasasamprApte ravazyambhAvAt / samAdhAna-isakA uttara yaha hai ki ve paramaguru (Apta) ke vacanAnusAra pravRtta hote haiM aura eka-dezase moharahita haiM aura isaliye ve vandanIya haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki zAstrake AdimeM munIzvara para aura apara guruke guNoMkA stavana karate haiM, isa prakArase vyAkhyAnakI anuvRtti karanI cAhie arthAt yaha bAta mUlastotrameM kaNThokta na honepara bhI Uparase vyAkhyAna kara lenI cAhie, kyoMki pA~coM hI parameSThiyoMmeM gurupanA upapanna hai| kAraNa, unake sampUrNatayA aura eka-dezase mohakA nAza siddha hai tathA pratyakSa aura Agamase azeSatattvArthakA jJAna bhA unake prasiddha hai| aura isaliye unake yathArtha kathana karanekA nizcaya honese mithyA arthake kathana karanekI zaMkA nahIM hotii| ataeva ve mokSamArgake praNayanameM guru siddha haiN| unake prasAdase abhyudaya-svargAdivibhUti aura niHzreyasa-mokSalakSmIko avazya samprApti hotI hai| tAtparya yaha ki arahanta bhagavAnkI taraha siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye cAroM parameSThI bhI vandanIya haiM, kyoMki unameM siddhaparameSThI to pUrNataH mohako nAza kara cuke haiM aura arahantapadako prApta karake para-mokSako pA cuke haiM tathA AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye tIna parameSThI arahanta paramAtmA dvArA upadezita mArgapara hI calanevAle haiM, ekadezase moharahita haiM aura Agamase samasta tatvArthako jAnanevAle haiM, ataH ye cAroM parameSThI bhI abhivandanIya haiN| aura ve bhI mokSamArgake kathaMcit praNetA siddha hote haiM, kyoMki unake upAsakoMko unake prasAdase svargAdikI avazya prApti hotI hai| 1. da 'yogiindrH'| 2. da 'vitthaabhidhaa'| 3. da 'nizrayasazaktyantarAvazyaM /
Page #464
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ - kArikA 122 - 1923 ] $ 325 tadevamAptaparIkSeSA hitAhitaparIkSAdakSaivicakSaNaiH punaH punazcetasi parimalanIyA, ityAcakSmahezranyakSeNA''ptaparIkSA pratipakSaM kSapayituM kSamA sAkSAt / prekSAvatAmabhIkSNaM vimokSalakSmIkSaNAya saMlakSyA // 122 // zrImattattvArthazAstrAdbhutasa lilanidheriddharatnodbhavasya, protthAnAssrambhakAle sakalamalabhide zAstrakAraiH kRtaM yat / stotraM torthopamAnaM prathita- pRthU-pathaM svAmi-mImAMsitaM tat, vidyAnandaH svazaktyA kathamapi kathitaM satyavAkyArthasiddhyai // 123 // upasaMhAra [ upasaMhAraH ] [ upasaMhAra ] $ 325. isa prakAra AptakA svarUpa nirNaya karaneke liye racI gaI yaha 'AptaparIkSA' hita aura ahitake parIkSaNa meM kuzala vidvAnoMdvArA bAra-bAra apane cittameM lAne - anuzIlana evaM cintavana karaneyogya hai, yaha Age kArikAdvArA kahate haiM 'yaha 'Apta-parIkSA' pratipakSoM ( AptAbhAsoM ) kA sampUrNatayA nirAkaraNa karane ke liye sAkSAt samartha hai / ataH ise vidvAnoMko sadaiva mokSalakSmI darzana karAnevAlI samajhanA cAhie / ' 351 'zrItattvArthazAstrarUpI adbhuta samudrake, jo prakRSTa athavA mahAn ratnoMke udbhavakA sthAna hai, racanArambhasamaya meM samasta pApoM athavA vighnoMkA nAza karaneke liye zAstrakAra zrIgRddhapicchAcArya ( umAsvAti ) ne jo 'mokSamArgasya netAram' ityAdi maMgalastotra racA, jo tIrtha ke samAna haitIrtha jaisA pUjya evaM upAsya hai aura mahAn pathako prasiddha karanevAlA hai arthAt guNastavanakI ucca evaM Adarza paramparAko pradarzita karanevAlA hai tathA jisakI svAmI (samantabhadrAcArya) ne mImAMsA kI hai --arthAt jisako AdhAra banAkara unhoMne 'AptamImAMsA' nAmaka suprasiddha grantha likhA hai usIkA 'vidyAnanda' ne apanI zaktyanusAra kisI taraha yathArtha vAkya aura 1. mu sa pa 'vihitA hitaparIkSAdakSaiH' iti pAThaH / 2. 'nyakSaM kArtsyanikRSTayoH ' - amarakoSa 3 - 225 / nyakSaM parazurAme syAnnyakSaH kAtsrnyanikRSTayo:' iti vizvaH /
Page #465
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 352 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA [kArikA 124 iti tattvArthazAstrAdau muniindr-stotr-gocraa| praNItA''ptaparIkSeyaM vivAda-vinivRttaye // 124 // vidyAnanda-himAcala-mukhapadma-ninirgatA sugmbhiiraa| AptaparIkSATokA gaGgAvaccarataraM jayatu // 1 // usake yathArtha arthakI siddhi ke liye yaha 'AptaparIkSA' rUpa kathana-vyAkhyAna kiyA hai arthAt usI 'mokSamArgasya netAram' ityAdi prasiddha stotrapara prastuta 'AptaparIkSA' likhI hai|' ___ 'isa taraha 'tattvArthazAstra' ke AdimeM kiye gaye munIndra (zrIgRddhapicchAcArya) ke stotra-'mokSamArgasya' ityAdi stavanakI viSayabhata yaha 'AptaparokSA' viruddha vAdoM (siddhAntoM) kA sampUrNatayA nirAkaraNa karaneke liye racI gaI hai|' tInoM kArikAoMkA bhAvArtha-prastuta 'Apta-parIkSA' AptakA svarUpa nirNIta karaneke liye likhI gaI hai, jisase guNagrAhI satpuruSoM tathA vidvAnoMko yaha mAlUma hosake ki Apta kauna hai ? aura usakA svarUpa kaisA honA cAhie ? isase ve apane hitAhitake nirNaya karanemeM samartha ho sakate haiM / ataeva yaha Apta-parIkSA AptAbhAsoMkA nirAkaraNa karane aura sacce AptakA svarUpa pradarzana karanemeM pUrNataH samartha hai / ___ tattvArthazAstrake zurUmeM jo 'mokSamArgasya' ityAdi maMgalastotra zAstrakAra (zrIgaddhapicchAcArya) ne racA hai aura jo tIrthake samAna mahAna haiM tathA jisapara hI svAmI samantabhadrane apanI Apta-mImAMsA likhI hai usI stotrake vyAkhyAnasvarUpa vidyAnandane yaha Apta-parIkSA racI hai| yaha Apta-parIkSA mithyA vAdoMkA nirAkaraNa tathA satyAsatya evaM hitAhitakA nirNaya karane ke liye banAI gaI hai, apane abhimAnakI puSTi yA khyAti Adi prApta karane ke liye nahIM, yahI Apta-parIkSAke banAnekA mukhya prayojana athavA uddezya hai| TIkA-padyoM kA artha-'vidyAnandarUpI himAcalake mukhakamalase nikalI aura atyanta gambhIra yaha 'AptaparIkSA-TIkA' gaMgAkI taraha cirakAla taka pRthivImaNDalapara vijayI rahe-vidyamAna rahe / 1. ma 'kuvivAdanivRttaye', sa 'kuvAdani nivRttaye', 5 'vivAdanivRttaye' /
Page #466
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArikA 124 ] upasaMhAra 353 bhAsvAvabhAsiradoSA kumatamala-dhvAnta-bhedana-paTiSTA // AptaparIkSAlaGa kRtirAcandrArka ciraM jayatu // 2 // sa jayatu vidyAnando ratnatraya-bhUri-bhUSaNaH satatam / tattvArthArNavataraNe sadupAyaH prakaTito yena // 3 // ityAptaparIkSA [svopajJaTIkA yutA] samAptA / 'sUrya tathA candramAke samAna jisakA nirmala prakAza hai, nirdoSa hai aura jo mithyA matarUpI andhakArake bhedana karane meM paTu (samartha) hai vaha 'AptaparIkSAlaGa kRti' TIkA sUrya-candramA paryanta cirakAla taka maujUda rahe / - jisane tattvArthazAstrarUpI samudrameM utarane-avagAhana karaneke liye yaha AptaparIkSA va usakI AptaparIkSAlaMkRti TIkA athavA tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkArarUpa samyak upAya prakaTa kiyA aura jo nirantara ratnatrayarUpa bahu bhUSaNoMse bhUSita hai vaha vidyAnanda jayavanta ho-bahuta kAla taka usakA prabhAva, yaza aura vacanoMkI mAnyatA pRthivIpara pravartita rhe| isa saraha [ svopajJaTIkAsahita ] Apta-parIkSA sAnuvAda samApta huii| 1. da 'bhAsvabhI nirdossaa'| 2. ma sa pa 'kumatimatadhvAntabhedane paTvI' / 3. ma 'bhuuribhuussnnrsblN'| 4. 'ch|| zubhamastu ityAptaparIkSA samAptA' iti da pratipAThaH / atra prato tadanantaraM 'saMvat 1578 varSe zrAvaNazudi 3 zanI u ||shrii|| shrii||' iti pratilekhanasamayo'pi upalabhyate / mu sa pa 'ityAptaparIkSA samAptA' / 'svopajJaTIkAyutA' iti tu svanikSiptapAThaH / 23
Page #467
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 112 115 111 pariziSTa 1. AptaparIkSAko kArikAnukramaNikA anityatve tu tajjJAna- 30 tatprakarSaH punaH siddhaH anIzaH karmadehenA 24 tadbodhasya pramANatve anyayogavyavacchedAna 5 tatrAsiddhaM munIndrasya abhAvo'pi pramANaM te 105 tattvAnyantaritAnIha adhyApi ca yadi jJAna- 32 tatskandharAzayaH proktA asvasaMviditaM jJAna 37 tasyAnantyAtprapatRNAiti tattvArthazAstrAdau 124 tatsvArthavyavasAyAtmaityasambhAvyamevAsyA- 81 tatsvArthavyavasAyAtmaityasAdhAraNaM proktaM 4 tathA dharmavizeSo'sya iha kuNDe dadhItyAdi- 42 tathezasyApi pUrvasmAiheti pratyayo'pyeSa 64 tadbAdhA'stItyabAdhatvaM eka eva ca sarvatra 63 teSAmAgAminAM tAvad etenaiva prativyUDhaH 78 teSAmiheti vijJAnAd etenaivezvarajJAnaM dehAntarAtsvadehasya evaM siddhaH sunirNItA- 109 dehAntarAdvinA tAvat kathaM cAnAzritaH siddhyet 62 dravyasyaivAtmano boddhaH karmANi dvividhAnyatra 113 dravyaM svavayavAdhAraM kAraNAntaravaikalyAt 34 na cAcetanatA tatra gatvA sudUramapyevaM 39 na cAzeSajagajjJAnaM guNAdidravyayobhinna 58 nacAsiddha prameyatvaM codanAtazca niHzeSa 94 na cAsmAdakasamakSANAjJAtA yo vizvatattvAnAM 8 na cecchAzaktirIzasya jJAnamIzasya nityaM ce- 27 na svataH sannasannApi jJAnazaktyaiva niHzeSa- 13 nAgamo'pauruSeyo'sti jJAnasaMsargato jJatva 79 nAnumAnopamAnArthAjJAyasyApIzvarAdanyanta 4 nAyamAtmA na cAnAtmA jJAnAdanyastu nirdehaH 77 nArthApattirasarvajJa jJAnAntareNa tadvittau 38 nAhanniHzeSatattvajJo tato nAyutasiddhiH syA- 50 nAstikAnAM tu naivAsti tato nezasya deho'sti 25 nAspRSTaH karmabhiH zazvad tato'ntaritatattvAni 88 nigrahAnigrahau dehaM 20 tA 106 102 117
Page #468
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa 355 udda 11 nezo jJAtA na cAjJAtA nezo dravyaM na cAdravyaM nopamAnamazeSANAM nyakSeNAptaparIkSA pRthagAzrayavRttitvaM pauruSeyo'pyasarvajJaH praNItirmokSamArgasya praNetA mokSamArgasya praNetA mokSamArgasyA pratyakSamaparicchindat pradhAnaM jJatvato mokSapradhAnaM mokSamArgasya prabuddhAzeSatattvArthaprasiddhaH sarvatattvajJaH phalatve tasya nityatvaM buddhayantareNa tadbuddheH bhAvakarmANi caitanyabhoktAtmA cetsa evAstu mArgo mokSasya vai samyag mithyakAntaniSedhastu mokSamArgasya netAraM mohAkrAntAnna bhavati guroyattu saMvedanAdvaitaM yathA'nIzaH svadehasya yadi SaDbhiH pramANeH syAt yadyekatra sthitaM deze yannArhataH samakSaM tanna yutapratyayahetutvAd yenAzeSajagatyasya yenecchAmantareNA'pi vibhudravyavizeSANA 66 vizeSaNavizeSyatvapratyayA68 vizeSaNavizeSyatvasambandho 101 votaniHzeSadoSo'taH __ zrImattattvArthazAstrAdbhuta zreyomArgasya saMsiddhiH 104 sa eva mokSamArgasya sati dharmavizeSe hi satyAmayutasiddhau ce119 samavAyaH prasajyetA97 samavAyAntarAdvattau 80 samavAyiSu satsveva 83 samavAyena tasyApi 1 samIhAmantareNA'pi 7 saMyogaH samavAyo vA 29 sarvatra sarvadA tasya 31 saMvRttyA vizvatattvajJaH 114 siddhasyApAstaniHzeSa 82 siddhe'pi samavAyasya 118 svayaM dehAvidhAne tu 108 sugato'pi na nirvANa 3 sunizcitAnvayAddhetoH 121 sorhanneva munIndrANAM sa karmabhUtAM bhettA 22 svatantrasya kathaM tAvat 93 svataH sato yathA sattva33 svayaM jJatve ca siddhe'sya 95 svarUpeNa sataH sattva svarUpeNAsataH sattva107 svAtmalAbhastato mokSaH hetorna vyabhicAro'tra 47 hetorasya vipakSaNa 26 hatAna
Page #469
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 356 AptaparokSA-svopajJaTIkA 2. AptaparIkSAmeM Aye hue avataraNavAkyoMkI sUcI avataraNavAkya pRSTha avataraNavAkya pRSTha agniSTomena yajet svargakAmaH 306 kriyAvadguNavatsamavAyi [vaizeSikasUtra 1-1-15] 24, 25 ajJo janturanIzo'yamA citizaktirapariNAmi-[ ] 83 [mahAbhA0vanapa. 30 / 2] 49, 126 caitanyaM puruSasya svarUpaM advaitaikAntapakSe'pi yogabhASya0 1-9] 213 [AptamI. kA. 24] 244 codanA hi bhUtaM bhavantaM apUrvakarmaNAmAsravanirodhaH [zAvarabhA0 1-1-2] 281 [ta. sU. 9-1] 8 jIvanneva hi vidvAn [ ] 22 apRthagAzrayavRttitvaM [ ] 144 jJAte tvanamAnAdavagacchati buddhi ayutasiddhAnAmAdhAryA [zAvarabhASya 1-1-5] 282 [prazastapA. bhA. pR. 14] 138 jJAtvA vyAkaraNaM dUraM arthasyAsambhave'bhAvAt [ ] 228 tattvasaM. dvi. bhA. 3165] 287 AdAvante ca yannAsti jyotirvicca prakRSTo'pi [gauDapA.kA.6 pR.70] 261 [tattvasaM. dvi. bhA. 3166] 287 Adau madhye'vasAne ca tattvaM bhAvena vyAkhyAtam [dhavalA 1-1-1 uddhRta] 13 vaizeSikasU. 7-2-28] 159 AsravanirodhaH saMvaraH tathA vedetihAsAdi[tattvArthasU. 9-1] 336 [tattvasaM. dvi. bhA. 3167] indrajAlAdiSu bhrAnta tadA dRSTuH svarUpe'vasthAnam nyAyavini.kA. 51] 261 yogada. sU. 1-3] 206 ekadravyamaguNaM tiSThantyeva parAdhInA[vaizeSika sU. 1-1-17] 27 [pramANavA. 2 / 199] 229 ekazAstraparijJAne [ ] 287 daza hastAntaraM vyomni karmadvaitaM phaladvaitaM [tattvasaM. dvi. bhA. 3168] 290 _[AptamI. kA. 25] 244 / dezataH karmavipramokSo nirjarA karmAgamanaheturAsravaH [ ] 319 336 kAmazokabhayonmAda dravyAzrayI aguNavAn [pramANavA. 3 / 282] 226 [vaizeSika sU. 1-1-16] kAyavAGmanaHkarma yogaH dRzyamAnAdyadanyatra [tattvArthasU. 6-1] 320 [mImAMsAzlo0 vA.] 303 287
Page #470
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ avata raNavAkya dRSTahAniradRSTaparikalpanA ca pApIyasI dharme codanaiva pramANam [ pramANaM pramAtA [ nyAyabhASya pR. 2] prabhAsvaramidaM cittaM [ prasiddho dharmI [ nyAyapraveza pR. 1] bandhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAM na hi kRtamupakAraM [ tattvArthazlokavA. pR. 2 uddhRta] 16 nAkAraNaM viSayaH [ ] 220 nAnyo'nubhAvyo buddhyAsti - [pramANavA. 3-327] naikaM svasmAtprajAyate 254 [ tattvArtha sUtra 10-2 ] buddho bhaveyaM jagate hitAya [ Aptamo. kA. 24] 271 padArthadharmasaMgrahaH [prazastapA. bhA. pR. 1] 30, 37 pRthagAzrayAzrayitvaM [ } 146 praNamya hetumIzvaraM [prazastapA. bhA. pU. 1] pradhAnavivarttaH zuklaM kRSNaM ca karma [ 1 [ nyAyabindu pR. 20] [advayavajrasaM. pR. 5] buddhyavasitamarthaM puruSazcetayate ] [ bhAvanAprakarSaparyantajaM bhinnakAlaM kathaM pariziSTa [pramANavA. 3-247 ] yatraiva janayedenAM [ ] pRSTha 218 ] 304 39 329 132 ] 335 340 229 215 224 223 223 357 pRSTha [tattvasaM. dvi. bhA. 3160] 285 avata raNavAkya yespi sAtizayA dRSTA: yo lokAn jvalayatyanalpa 1 [ varSazatAnte varSazatAnte [ ] vastuviSayaM prAmANyaM dvayorapi [ 1 vistareNopadiSTAnA [ vizvatazcakSu [prazasta0 bhASya pR. 6] sa AsravaH [tattvArthasU. 6-2 ] saguptisamitidharmAnuprekSA[ tattvArthasU. 9-2] satsamprayoge puruSasya [zvetAzvata. 3-3] 48 SaNNAmAzritatvamanyatra sadakAraNavannityam [vaizeSikasU. 4-1-1] muktaH sardavezvaraH [ sadaiva sa pUrveSAmapi [ yogada. sU. 1-26] sarvacitta caittAnAmAtmasaMvedanaM [mImAMsAda. 1|1|4] 273, 290 267 71 svarUpe'vasthAnam 227 ] 30 svarUpasya svato gatiH [ pramANavA. 1 / 6 ] hetoradvaita siddhi[AptamI. kA. 26] 168 321 8 pratyakSam nyAyabindu pR. 19] 221 sarvaM sarvatra vidyate [ saMsargahAneH sakalArtha hAniH ] 178 [ yuktyanuzA. kA. 7] 5 ] 41 45 155 206 254 245
Page #471
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 353 devAgama 358 Apta parIkSA-svopajJaTIkA 3. AptaparIkSAmeM ullikhita granthoMkI sUcI grantha nAma pRSTha grantha nAma pRSTha AptamImAMsA 347 tattvArthAlaGkAra 270, 309, 345, 347 tattvArtha 347 tattvArthazAstra 352 devAgamAlaGkAra 347 devAgamAlaGa kRti 309 vidyAnandamahodaya 309, 347 4. AptaparIkSAmeM ullikhita granthakAroMkI sUcI pranthakAra nAma pRSTha granthakAra nAma pRSTha akalaMkadeva 261 bhaTTa (kumArila) 263, 282, 285 kaNAda 39, 90 vyAsa jaimini 275, 307 zaGkara 92, 151 dignAgAcArya 221 gavara 282, 347 prabhAkara 264, 281 samantabhadrasvAmI 271 138 svAmI 5. AptaparIkSAmeM ullikhita nyAyavAkya nyAyavAkya pRSTha nyAyavAkya andhasarpavilapravezanyAya 63 naikaM svasmAtprajAyate 271 dRSTahAniradRSTaparikalpanA ca vizeSa dharmiNaM kRtvA sAmAnya pApIyasI 218 hetu bruvato na doSaH 341 6. AptaparIkSAgata vizeSa nAmoM tathA zabdoMkI sUcI vizeSa nAma pRSTha vizeSa nAma pRSTha anekAnta 298, 315 asamprajJAta 206, 247 antakRtkevalI 203 AcArya 18, 346, 349 aparaparameSThI 10 Iza ayogakevalI 321, 344 Izvara 19, 20, 38, 39, 41, arhat 38, 273, 275, 277, 43, 44, 46, 53, 56, 59, 60 Adi / 279, 283, 284, 292, upaniSadvAkya - 272 294, 296, 298, 299, kapila 19, 38, 204, 205, 317, 346, 348 207,211, 219, 220 prazaskara 351 pRSTha
Page #472
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 282 manu pariziSTa 359 vizeSa nAma pRSTha vizeSa nAma pRSTha karmavAdin 336 puruSAdvaitavAdin 245, 254 kApila 83, 96, 213 prajApati 307 kevalajJAna 222, 270 prabhAkaradarzana 281 kevalI 6, 86, 293, 335 prabhAkaramatAnusArin 252, 264 gajAsura 310 gaNadharadevAdi 10, 222 pravacana 45, 345, 348 baddha / 230, 238 citrAdvaita 257 baudhyAdvaita 268 jinendra 12, 94 brahma 76, 272, 296, 299, jineza 168 307 jinezvara 85, 86, 202, 276 brahmAdvaita 258 jJAnAntaravedyajJAnavAdin 263 bhaTTamatAnusArin 252, 264, 310 taMtra 169 bhASyakAra tIrthakaratva 307 tridazezvara maheza 190 dvAdazAGga 10 mahezvara 41, 42, 44, 53, nAstika 337 56, 59, 64, 65, 78, nirIzvarasAMkhyavAdin 205 83, 85, 86 Adi / naiyAyika 62 mImAMsaka 278, 280, 306 paramapuruSa 246, 258, 267, yogAcAramatAnusArin 234 272 yogijJAna | paramabrahma 76, 77, 247, 257, yogin 36, 86, 226 259, 272 yogipratyakSa 36, 225, 233, paramAgama 10, 270 299 paramAtman 41, 42, 301, yoga 40 302, 323 rAvaNa parameSThI 2, 10, 12, 13, 14, vidagdhavaizeSika 148 16, 19, 302, 347 vItarAga 11,306 parokSajJAnavAdin 251, 263 vivekakhyAti puruSAdvaita 240, 241, 244, veda 287, 304, 306, 308 245, 247, 252, vedAntavAdin 241, 260, 267, 257, 268, 272 271 225 213
Page #473
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pRSTha 360 AptaparIkSA-svopajJaTIkA vizeSa nAma pRSTha vizeSa nAma vaizeSika 18, 21, 22, 27, sarvajJa 41, 132, 213, 222, 297, 299, 302, 303, 29, 54, 96, 97, 105 304, 309, 310, 313, 112, 119, 137, 138, 316 143, 168, 169, 193, sarvajJavAdin 212, 287 196, 272 sarvajJAbhAvavAdin 299 vaizeSika taMtra 29, 156 sAMkhya 95, 178,212, 217, vaizeSikamata 108, 156 247 vaizeSikazAstra 143, 144 siddha 85 vaizeSikasiddhAnta 83 siddhAnta 99, 161, 164 vRddhavaizeSika 194 sugata 38, 219, 220, 221, vyutpannavaizeSika 173 223, 225, 229, 233, 237, 239, 258, 272, zakra zaMkara 173 8, 11, 12, 16, zaMkhacakravartI 244 sUtrakAra 222, 320 zambhu 190, 196 saugata 222, 230, 256, zAstra 12, 14, 15, 16, 258 17, 350 saugatamata zAstrakAra 15, 17, 351 sautrAntrika ziva 168, 203 sautrAntikamatAnusArin 230 zruti 49 syAdvAdanyAya 117 sadAziva 79, 94 syAdvAdin 29, 40, 85, 108, sadvAdina 333 114, 117, 118, 138, samprajJAtayoga 206, 212, 247 192, 222, 277, 278, samprajJAtasamAdhi 213 315, 336 saMvedanAdvaita 240, 252, 257, syAdvAdidarzana 222, 265 269 syAdvAdimata 29, 63 108 233
Page #474
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pariziSTa 361 7. AptaparIkSAko prastAvanAyeM carcita vidvAnoMkA astitva - samaya vi0 saM0 jaina vidvAn vi0 saM0 1 lI za0 2-3 rI za0 jaina vidvAn gRddhapicchAcArya samantabhadrasvAmI zrIdatta pUjyapAda siddhasena ( sanmati sUtrakAra) pAtrasvAmI akalaGkadeva vIrasena jinasena prathama jinasena dvitIya (harivaMzapurANakAra ) kumArasena kumAranandi vidyAnanda bauddha vidvAn diGnAga dharmakIrti prajJAkara vaidika vidvAn 3-5 za0kA madhya 6 ThI zatI 6-7 vIM za0 kA madhya 6-7 za0kA madhya 7-8 za0kA madhya 873 815-894 kaNAda jaiminI akSapAda vAtsyAyana prazastapAda udyotakara bhartRhari kumArila 840 807 8- 9 vIM za0 832-897 vi0 saM0 482 682 757 vi0 saM0 1-2 rI za0 2 rI za0 2-3 za0 3-4 za0 5 vIM za0 657 705 682-737 anantavIrya (siddhivinizcayaTIkAkAra) 9vIM za0 1050-1110 mANikyanandi nayanandi vAdirAja prabhAcandra anantavIrya (prameyaratnamAlAkAra) 11-12vIM za0 1067-1137 1143-1226 1145-1229 abhayadeva vAdidevasUri hemacandra gaNadharakIrti laghu samantabhadra abhinava dharmabhUSaNa upAdhyAya yazovijaya bauddha vidvAn dharmottara zAntarakSita kamalazIla vaidika vidvAn prabhAkara vyomaziva vAcaspati mizra jayanta bhaTTa maNDana mizra surezvaramizra udayana zrIdhara 1100 1082 1067-1137 1189 13 vIM za0 1415-1475 18 vIM za0 vi0 saM0 782 882 907 vi0 saM0 682-737 705-757 898 898 727-777 845-877 1041 1048
Page #475
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #476
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________