Prachin Stavanavli 23 Parshwanath

Author(s): Hasmukhbhai Chudgar
Publisher: Hasmukhbhai Chudgar
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/032246/1

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bI. ela. AI. AI. sIrIja : 26 yAkinI-mahattarA-sUnu AcArya haribhadrasUri praNIta yogabindu anuvAda evaM vyAkhyA jainabhAratI mahattarA sAdhvI mRgAvatIzrIjI mahArAja kI ziSyA sAdhvIzrI suvratAzrIjI ma.sA. saMpAdaka DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha

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AcArya haribhadrasUri (vi.saM. 757-827) ne sabhI darzanoM ke siddhAntoM kA jaina darzana meM samanvaya karake avirodha darzAyA hai jo vastataH anekAntavAda kA sahI arthoM meM pAlana hai| unakI yaha zailI yogabindu meM atyaMta utkRSTatA ke sAtha dRSTigata hotI hai| bhArata meM anekavidha yoga kI paraMparAe~ pracalita haiM una sabhI ke mArga evaM siddhAnta bhinna-bhinna haiM kintu gantavya sabakA eka hI hai vaha hai- mokSa mokSa kI prApti hetu bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai ataH mArga bhinna hote hue bhI sabhI kA gantavya eka hI hone ke kAraNa avirodha hai| yaha unakI sahaja abhivyaktikI anupama upalabdhi hai| hindI anuvAda evaM vyAkhyA kA duruha kArya mahattarA sAdhvI mRgAvatIzrIjI ma. kI vidUSI ziSyA sAdhvI suvratAzrIjI ne sarala evaM subodha bhASA meM prastuta kiyA hai| viSaya ko sahaja karane ke lie Agama, Agametara, jaina-jainetara sAhitya evaM AdhyAtmika graMthoM se gAthAe, zloka evaM paMktiyA~ uddhRta kI hai jisase yoga aura siddhAnta jaise jaTila evaM anubhavagamya viSaya ko atyaMta sarala kara diyA hai| prastuta graMtha ko sarvAGgINa banAne hetu DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha ne yogabindu kA saMpAdana evaM prastAvanA likhane meM apanI vidvattA kA bahuta sundara paricaya diyA hai| unhoMne graMthagata samasta jJAnarAzi ko saMkSipta, suvyavasthita aura subodha rUpa meM vidvad jagat ke samakSa rakhA hai| jaina yoga zAstra ke mUla svarUpa ke avabodha hetu isa sundara kRti ko vAcakoM kA sneha prApta hogaa|

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bI. ela. AI. AI. sIrIja : 26 yAkinI-mahattarA-sUnu AcArya haribhadrasUri praNItaH yogabinduH anuvAda evaM vyAkhyAH sAdhvIzrI suvratAzrIjI ma.sA. saMpAdakaH DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha bhogIlAla laheracanda bhAratIya vidyA saMsthAna vallabhasmAraka, dillI - 110 036

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yAkinI-mahattarA-sUnu AcArya haribhadrasUri praNItaH yogabinduH anuvAda evaM vyAkhyA sAdhvIzrI suvratAzrIjI ma.sA. saMpAdaka DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha prakAzaka pro. gayAcaraNa tripAThI nidezaka bhogIlAla laheracanda bhAratIya vidyA saMsthAna vijaya vallabha smAraka, jI. TI. karanAla roDa, alIpura, dillI - 110 036 phona : (011) 27202065 blinstitute1984@gmail.com (c) B. L. Institute of Indology prathama saMskaraNa varSa 2017 prati : 1000 mUlya : ru. 600/ ISBN : 978-81-208-4186-4 mudraka bAlArAma ophaseTa ahamadAbAda 380004 mo. 9898034899

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prakAzakIya tattvadarzana ke utkRSTa manISI AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri (AThavIM zatI) jaise bahuzruta, bahuvid aura aneka viSayoM para lagabhaga zatAdhika granthoM ke yazasvI praNetA ke dvArA viracita, jaina darzana aura mAnyatAoM kI dRSTi se yoga kA vivecana karane vAlA, 'yogabindu' nAmaka yaha grantha vidvAnoM meM atyanta samAdRta hai| parama AdaraNIyA, bhakta-zrAvakagaNa vandanIyA, pUjya sAdhvI suvratAzrI jI mahArAja sA. ke dvArA praNIta isa atyanta mahattvapUrNa yogagrantha ke sarala aura sarasa hindI meM atyanta manoyoga evaM parizramapUrvaka kiye gaye isa anuvAda ko prakAzita karate hue yaha saMsthAna atyanta Ananda aura gaurava kA anubhava kara rahA hai| zrI haribhadrasUri dvArA saMskRta-prAkRta meM viracita yoga viSayaka cAra granthoM meM isakA vizeSa mahanIya sthAna hai| isameM bhI vahI prauDhatA hai jo unake anya saMskRta yogagrantha 'yogadRSTi samuccaya' meM parilakSita hotI hai| isa anuvAda ko sarvAMgINa banAne ke lie hamAre saMsthAna ke upAdhyakSa aura ahamadAbAda sthita ela. DI. insTITyUTa oNpha iNDolaoNjI ke mAnya nidezaka pro. jitendra bI. zAha ne eka vistRta prastAvanA likha kara granthagata samasta jJAna-rAzi ko saMkSipta, suvyavasthita aura subodha rUpa meM prastuta kara diyA hai jo pAThakoM ke lie grantha meM sugama praveza hetu mArga to taiyAra karatA hI hai, sAtha hI jo svayaM meM bhI svatantra rUpa se jaina yogazAstra ke mUla svarUpa ke avabodha hetu eka sundara Alekha hai| jaina paramparA meM upalabdha yoga viSayaka kRtiyoM meM AcArya haribhadrasUri kI yaha kRti saMbhavataH sarvAdhika prAcIna hai| isameM pAtaJjala yogazAstra ke kucha siddhAntoM ko svIkAra karate hue bhI jaina tattva-dRSTi aura AcArazAstrIya mAnyatAoM ke pariprekSya meM hI mUlataH yoga kA pratipAdana hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kI dRSTi se yoga kA artha hai mokSa, arthAt AtmA kA apane mUla svarUpa se saMyoga jisakI prApti jJAna, darzana aura caritra rUpI ratnatraya ke AdhAra para anuSTheya kriyAoM dvArA hotI hai| inameM bhI AcAra pakSa para pramukha bala diyA gayA hai| kevala cittavRttiyoM ke nirodha se janya samAdhi isameM pramukha nahIM, apitu sAdhana mAtra hai| nirodha sabhI kAyika, mAnasika evaM vAcika vRttiyoM kA abhISTa hai| vastutaH 'yogabindu' meM yoga ke vyAja se samasta jaina darzana hI samAhita kara liyA gayA

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pAtaJjala aSTAMga yoga ke sthAna para yogadRSTi samuccaya graMtha meM mitrA Adi ATha dRSTiyoM para bala hai, dhyAna kI vistRta vyAkhyA meM usake Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla svarUpoM kI carcA hai| tathApi haribhadra jaba bhI jainetara kisI anya cintana paramparA se sahamata nahIM hote to atyanta sahajatA aura mRdutA ke sAtha usakI kamI dikhAte hue Age cala dete haiM, yahA~ taka ki unakI samanvayAtmaka dRSTi mokSa prApti ke yoga mArga meM devopAsanA aura japa Adi ke mahattva ko bhI svIkAra karatI huI calatI hai| ve prArambhika dvitIya tRtIya zloka meM kaha bhI dete haiM ki sabhI yoga- zAstroM meM vAstava meM tattvataH koI virodha nahIM hai (sarveSAM yogazAstrANAmavirodhena tattvataH), kyoMki sabhI kA antima lakSya mokSa hI haiM (mokSaheturyato yogo bhidyate na tataH kvacit) / yoga AdhyAtmika jagat meM sampUrNa mAnava jAti ko bhArata kI eka anupama bheMTa hai| isa cintana aura sAdhanA - dhArA ke udbhava kA kAla nirdhAraNa karanA asaMbhava hai, prAgaitihAsika kAla se isakI paramparA calI A rahI hai aura Aja bhI akSuNNa hai| jaba anya mAnava jAtiyA~ apane-apane devI-devatAoM yA pitaroM kI samUrta yA amUrta upAsanA karake saMtuSTa ho rahI thIM taba bhAratIya cintaka isa khoja meM lage the ki 'maiM' kauna hU~, merA vAstavika svarUpa kyA hai aura merA nirmAtA kauna hai ?" isI prayAsa meM unheM isa niSkarSa para pahu~cAyA ki 'maiM' arthAt AtmA yA sva-tattva eka zuddha-buddha caitanya tattva hai jisakA jJAna aura jisakI svAnubhUti samasta Antarika aura bAhya cittavRttiyoM ke nigraha se ho sakatI hai| kArmika mala aura bAhya jagat se atyadhika lagAva aura jur3Ava vividha cittavRttiyoM ko janma detA hai jinake upazamana ke pazcAt hI cintana kI dhArA antarmukhI ho sakatI hai aura apane zuddha 'sva' ko pahacAna sakatI hai| bhArata kI samasta dArzanika zAkhAoM ne yoga ko svIkAra kiyA aura kisI na kisI rUpa meM use apanI sAdhanA meM AtmasAt kiyaa| kaI dhArAoM meM 'sva' ke vAstavika svarUpa kA bodha aura usakA sAkSAtkAra hI jIvana kA parama lakSya bana gyaa| Atmatattva aura paramAtmatattva ke tAttvika aikya meM vizvAsa karane vAlI dhArAoM ke liye AtmasAkSAtkAra hI paramAtma-tattva kA sAkSAtkAra hai jisake bAda punarjanma samApta hai- 'na sa punarAvartate' / yahI kAraNa thA ki kevala vanavAsI tapasvI muni hI nahIM, apitu kAlidAsa ke raghuvaMzI rAjA bhI ' yogenAnte tanutyajAm' meM vizvAsa rakhate the| yoga eka sAdhanA paddhati bhI hai aura paramAtma-tattva se yaha jur3Ava lagAva, yA 'yoga' usakA lakSya bhI / yoga eka sAdhana bhI hai aura svayaM kA sAdhya bhii| sAdhana aura samuddezya donoM yoga meM ekasvarUpa haiM - isI meM jIvana kI itikarttavyatA hai / isI dRSTi se bhAratIya janamAnasa ne eka aise ziva svarUpa parama-tattva kI parikalpanA kI hai jo svataH 'yogIzvara' hote hue bhI nirantara yogasAdhanA meM lIna rahate hue samAdhistha hokara svAtma meM AtmasAkSAtkAra karatA rahatA hai ' AtmanyAtmAnameva vyapagatakaraNaM pazyatastattvadRSTyA ' (mRcchakaTikam, nAndI) / 4

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yaha apUrva kRti itane sundara anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzana hetu apanI hI isa saMsthA ko. jisakI sthApanA unakI hI gurumAtA pUjya zrI mRgAvatI mahArAja sA. ne kI thI, prakAzana hetu bheMTa karane ke lie, unakI isa ahaitukI kRpA ke liye hama unake caraNoM meM zata zata namana karate haiM aura AzA karate haiM ki ise par3hakara sAdhaka zramaNa-zrAvaka mokSa mArga para agrasara hoNge| hama pro. jitendra bhAI zAha ke bhI atyanta AbhArI haiM jinhoMne na kevala grantha kA sampAdana kiyA aura usakI vidvattApUrNa prastAvanA likhI, apitu jinhoMne samartha hote hue bhI apane saMsthAna dvArA ise prakAzita na karake ise bI. ela. insTITyUTa ko prakAzana hetu dekara hameM upakRta kiyaa| 21.12.2017 gayAcaraNa tripAThI nidezaka bhogIlAla laheracanda bhAratIya vidyA saMsthAna dillI

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Arthika saujanya lAlA zAdIlAla, pradyumnakumAra, satIza, sudhIra, mAtA sudarzanA jaina, rAyasAhaba parivAra ambAlAvAle hAla ludhiyAnA lAlA khuzIrAma, zAMtidAsa, mAtA tilaka sundarI dharmadeva, candanabAlA naulakhA parivAra jIrAvAle hAla ludhiyAnA zrI zAdIlAla praphUlacandra anilakumAra jaina kasUravAle hAla ludhiyAnA zrI dInAnAtha premacanda vikrama jaina kasUravAle hAla ludhiyAnA zrI nagInacandra suzIlAvantI jaina parivAra, M/S. evaresTa bevarija eNDa phUDa inDasTrIsa, meraTha zrI lakSmaNadAsa dharmapAla vinodakumAra jaina paTTIvAle hAla ludhiyAnA eka gurubhakta kI ora se zrImatI gulazana javAharalAla jaina, pArasamaNi jaina pritamapurA, dillI

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zubhAzaMsA Ajakala bahupracalita zabdoM meM se - 'yoga' zabda eka hai / 'yoga' zabda kI anekoM paribhASAe~ haiM, aura yoga zabda se anere bhinna-bhinna sAdhanA praNAlikAeM bhI prasiddha hai| magara jaina paraMparA meM yoga zabda kI paribhASA hai - jo AtmA se paramAtmA kA saMyoga siddha banA de, jo saMsArI AtmA ko siddhAvasthA taka pahu~cA de aura azuddha AtmA ko pUrNa vizuddha banA de, vibhAva sthiti se dUra kara jo svabhAva meM sthiratA, ramaNatA karavA de, usa prakriyA kA nAma hai yoga / yoga zabda kA artha evaM yoga prakriyAyoM ko sUcita karate hue svayaM yogabindu' graMtha ke racanAkAra yAkinI mahattarA sUnu sAhityakAra AcAryazrI haribhadrasUrijI mahArAja sAheba ne kahA hai - adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAnaM, samatA vRttisaMkSayaH / mokSeNa yojanAd yogaH, eSa zreSTho yathottaram // 31 // jo vRttiyAM, pravRttiyAM mokSa yAni zuddha, buddha, mukta, acala, akSaya, apunarAvRtti rUpa sthAna se AtmA ko jor3a de use yoga jAneM / vaha yoga pAMca sopAnAtmaka hai - 1. adhyAtma, 2. bhAvanA, 3. dhyAna, 4. samatA, 5. vRttisaMkSaya / aura ye pAMcoM yoga uttarottara eka se bar3hakara eka hai / vRttisaMkSaya to karmasaMkSaya ke lie aMtima sopAna hai| isa pustaka meM isI yoga kA bahuta hI suMdara vivaraNa, vivecana hai| racanAkAra pUjya zrI jI ke lie yaha vivaraNa bhale hI bindu svarUpa hogI magara yadi isa biMdu ko pI lete haiM to sAdhanA ke amRtasiMdhu kA pAna hI sAbita hogA hara eka sAdhya ke lie; aisA maiM mAnatA huuN| isa yogabindu graMtha kA hiMdI bhASA meM anuvAda karane kA jo satprayAsa sAdhvIzrI suvratAzrIjI mahArAja ne kiyA, vaha bahuta hI acchA kArya hai, yogAbhyAsiyoM aura yoga ke icchuka ArAdhakoM, sAdhakoM ke lie yaha ucita dena haiM / maiM unheM Age bhI isI prakAra se zreSTha graMthoM ke anuvAda ke lie rata dekhanA, sunanA cAhatA hU~ / isa kArya ke lie merI ora se zubhAzaMsA ! vijaya dharmadhuraMdhara sUri

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paMjAba dezoddhAraka, nyAyAmbonidhi, navayuga nirmAtA jainAcArya 1008 zrImad vijayAnanda sUrIzvarajI mahArAja (prasiddha nAma zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja sA.)

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paMjAba kesarI, ajJAnatimira taraNI, kalikAla kalpataru yugavIra jainAcArya zrImad vijayavallabha sUrIzvarajI mahArAja sA.

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jinazAsana ratna, zAntamUti, rASTrasaMta AcArya zrImad vijaya samudrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja sA.

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paramAra kSatriyoddhAraka AcArya zrImad vijaya indradina sUrIzvara jI ma. sA. paramAra kSatriyoddhAraka, cAritra cUr3AmaNi, jaina divAkara AcArya zrImad vijayendradinna sUrIzvarajI mahArAja sA.

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parama pUjya koMkaNa deza dIpaka, gurudeva AcArya zrImada vijayaratnAkarasUrIzvarajI mahArAja sAheba /

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vartamAna gacchAdhipati pU. gurudeva AcArya zrImad vijaya dharmadhuraMdhara sUrIzvarajI mahArAja sA.

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pU. sujyeSThAzrIjI ma., jIvana zilpI mAtAguru pU. zIlavatIzrIjI ma., pU.mRgAvatIzrIjI ma.

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vijayavallabhasmAraka praNetA, kAMgaDA tIrthodvAraka, jaina bhAratI mahattarA sAdhvI pU. mRgAvatIzrIjI mahArAja sA.

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samarpaNa "deha chatAM jehanI dazA varte dehAtIta" dehAtIta avasthA kA varNana pravacanoM meM bahuta sunA jAnA samajhA hai / par3hA bhI hai lekina jaba samaya AtA hai hama niSphala ho jAte haiM / jaina bhAratI mahattarA sAdhvI mRgAvatI zrI jI mahArAja kI aisI dazA unakI kaThina se kaThina zArIrika pIDA ke samaya hamane apanI naz2aroM se dekhI hai, anubhava kI hai| zarIra kI asvasthatA meM bhI unheM sadA svastha pAyA hai| jaba nIMda na Aye taba AnaMdaghanajI ke pada ko raTate the aura mastI kA anubhava karate the| vaha pada haiM : "aba hama amara bhaye na maregeM yA kAraNa mithyAtva diyo taja kyUM kara deha dhareMge aba hama amara bhaye na maregeM" jinakI samAdhi sthala para bhI unakA priyapada "aba hama amara bhaye na maregeM" likhA gayA hai| pU. mRgAvatI ma.sA. kI samAdhi para mumbaI caupATI zrIsaMgha ke mukhya TrasTI zrI sudhAkarabhAI ne TrasTiyoM ko bhAvabharI vinatI karake likhavAyA hai "enuM nAma santa jo lAve bhavano anta" pU. mRgAvatI ma.sA. ke lie sahAranapura meM bhRgusaMhitA vAloM ne kahA thA "yaha jIvAtmA mokSa kI khoja meM phira rahA hai / inakA pUrvajanma paMjAba meM "syAlakoTa" zahara meM huA thA" | unhoMne AkAza jaise vizAla, sAgara jaise gambhIra, pRthvI jaise sahanazIla, sphaTika jaise nirmala, nikhAlasa, phaloM se lade hue vRkSa kI taraha vinamra, samatA, zAMti, saumyatA, saujanyatA "sarva jIva karUM zAsana rasI" Adi sadguNoM ke kAraNa jaina-jainetara choTe-bar3e, javAna-vRddha, naye-purAne vicAroM vAle bujurgoM kA bhI mana jIta liyA thaa| samAja ke andara phailI huI kuprathAoM, kurur3hiyo, andhavizvAsoM, bAhyADambaroM ko khatma karake sAdA jIvana ucca vicAroM kA evaM jainadharma ke zuddha tattvoM - samyak darzana kA upadeza dekara zuddha zraddhA kA pracAra kiyA / isa taraha guru Atmavallabha ke

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nakzekadama calakara jinazAsana para kurbAna ho gaye / anAsakta yogiyoM jaisI jala meM kamalavat vRtti pravRtti adbhuta jIvana paddhati evaM adbhuta guNazreNI isI bAta ko puSTa karatI hai ve jaldI tarane vAle AtmA the| pU. mRgAvatIzrI jI mahArAja ne apane vidyAguru pU. paMDitavarya becaradAsajI kI preraNA pAkara mujhe pa. pU. AcAryazrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke utkRSTakoTi ke "yogabindu" graMtha kA hindI anuvAda karane kI prareNA evaM ArzIvAda dekara yaha kArya prAraMbha karavAyA / Aja Apake caraNoM meM nata mastaka ho kara koTi-koTi vaMdanA karatI hU~ / he mere guru mahArAja ! aisA sunaharA avasara pradAna karake Apane mere upara ananta ananta upakAra kiyA hai jisake liye maiM sadA ApakI RNI huuN| savinaya kRtajJatA pUrvaka yaha graMtha Apake karakamaloM meM samarpaNa karake ApakA aura pU. paMDitajI kA bhI AbhAra prakaTa karatI huuN| hamane pUrvajanma meM sacce hIre motiyoM kA dAna diyA hogA / pUrvajanma kA hamArA puNyapuMja udaya hogA jo hameM sattayuga ke santoM kA samAgama huA / antara AtmA cAhatI hai hamAre sabhI ke jIvanazilpI dAdI guru pa. pU. zIlavatIzrIjI mahArAja, sthitaprajJa pU.mRgAvatIzrIjI mahArAja evaM sevA, sAdhanA evaM samarpaNa kI sAkSAt mUrti pU. guru bahana sujyeSThAzrIjI mahArAja tInoM kA sadA sadA pAvana sAnidhya-chatrachAyA bhavobhava meM milatA rahe / jinhoMne jInA bhI sikhAyA, maranA bhI sikhAyA, vItarAga prabhu ke sacce patha para calanA bhI sikhAyA / maiM pratidina prArthanA karatI hU~ he prabhu ! jaba taka merI AtmA mukta na ho mujhe pU.mRgAvatIzrI jI mahArAjajI ke caraNoM meM vItarAga prabhu kI dIkSA udaya meM Ae / inhIM zubha bhAvanAoM ke sAtha tInoM ko punaH punaH koTi koTi savinaya vaMdana / sAdhvI suvratAzrI 10

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prastAvanA AcArya haribhadrasUri kI samadarzitA : T bhAratIya paraMparA meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ko samadarzI ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai / AcArya haribhadrasUri (vi. saM. 757-827) ke jIvana evaM lekhana ke viSaya meM paryApta likhA gayA hai / ata: yahA~ vistAra se likhanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| unhoMne jainAgamoM para aneka TIkAe~ likhI, jainAgamoM ke vividha viSayoM ko lekara aneka prakaraNa, kathAgrantha, darzana, yoga, jyotiSa evaM stuti graMtha prAkRta evaM saMskRta dono bhASAoM meM likhe / yogadRSTi samuccaya evaM yogabindu, yogazataka evaM yogaviMzikA jaise mahattvapUrNa jainayoga graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| prastuta yogabindu graMtha jainayoga kA mahattvapUrNa graMtha hai| isameM anya darzanoM ke sAtha tulanA evaM samanvayAtmakabhAva dRSTi gocara hotI hai| isameM unake vicAroM meM udAratA dikhAI detI hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri racita aneka graMthoM meM anyAnya zAstroM, darzanoM evaM dharmoM kI pracura mAtrA meM carcA prApta hotI hai / jahA~-jahA~ AcAryazrI ne anya zAstroM se unake vacanoM ko uddhRta kiyA hai sabhI jagaha unhoMne bahuta hI bahumAna evaM sanmAnapUrvaka hI uddhRta kiyA hai| yadi kisI darzana ke mata kA yA siddhAnta kA khaMDana bhI karanA ho to vivekapUrNa DhaMga se hI unakI samAlocanA kI hai| zAstravArtA samuccaya meM to vibhinna darzanoM ke matoM kA samanvaya karane kI bhI pUrI koziza kI gaI hai| sabhI darzanoM ke siddhAntoM kA jainadarzana ke sAtha samanvaya karake avirodha darzAyA gayA hai aura jainadarzana ke anekAntavAda kA sthApana kiyA gayA hai / yaha AcArya haribhadrasUri kI samanvaya karane kI adbhuta dRSTi kA paricAyaka hai / vaisI hI zailI yoga ke unake dvArA racita anya graMthoM meM bhI pAI jAtI hai| bhArata meM anekavidha yoga paraMparAyeM pracalita haiM una sabhI ke mArga bhinna-bhinna dikhAI dete haiM, sAdhanA paddhati bhI bhinna-bhinna dikhAI detI hai, kintu gantavya eka hI hai aura vaha hai mokss| mokSa kI prApti hetu bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai ata: mArga bhinna hote hue bhI sabhI kA eka hI gantavya hone ke kAraNa avirodha hai / yaha unake sahaja abhivyakti kI anupama ulabdhi hai / I yogabindu grantha ke prAraMbha meM hI isa bAta kI spaSTatA karate hue kahate haiM ki mAdhyastha yogavettAoM ke lie mahodaya arthAt mokSa dene vAle sabhI yogazAstroM meM pAramArthika avirodha sthApita karane vAlA prastuta yogabindu graMtha hai / isa dRSTi se yaha atyanta mahattvapUrNa grantha hai /

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yoga zabda kI vyAkhyA : bahuzruta suprasiddha graMtha yogasUtra meM pataMjali ne yoga kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki cittavRttioM ko nirodha karane vAlA yoga hai / yoga samAdhi sAdhaka hai / mana zAMta evaM citta vRttioM se rahita ho jAtA hai taba yoga siddha hotA hai kintu AcArya haribhadrasUri yoga zabda kA artha saMyoga arthAt jor3ane ke artha meM hI lete haiM aura yoga ko vyAkhyAyita karate hue kahate haiM ki jo mokSa se jor3atA hai vahI yoga hai| yogaviMzikA meM kahA bhI hai ki - mokkheNa joyaNAo jogo savvepi dhammavAvAro // mokSa ke lie jo dharma vyApAra arthAt dharma pravRtti hai vahI yoga hai| arthAt jahA~ Asrava kA tyAga ho, paMca-yama rUpa mahAvrata ho, pAMca indriyoM kA rodha ho, aSTapravacanamAtA aura navavidha brahmacarya kA pAlana ho, cAra kaSAyoM kA nigraha ho vahI mokSa kA mukhya kAraNa hotA hai / isa prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga kI vyAkhyA kevala aSTAMga yoga taka hI sImita na rakhakara sabhI prakAra kI dharmakriyAoM taka vistRta karake apanI viziSTa evaM samanvayAtmaka prajJA kA paricaya karAyA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa graMtha meM yoga kI vyAkhyA, yoga kA viSaya, yoga kA svarUpa evaM yoga ke phala ke viSaya meM savistAra cintana kiyA hai| vaise to AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga ke anya graMthoM kI bhI racanA kI hai| yogaviMzikA, yogazataka, yogadRSTisamuccaya, yogabindu ye cAra pramukha graMtha haiM jisameM yoga viSayaka cintana kiyA gayA hai / SoDazaka Adi graMthoM meM bhI yoga viSayaka cintana prApta hotA hai| yogavizikA meM sUtrAtmaka zailI meM kevala 20 gAthAoM meM yoga viSaya ko vyAkhyAyita kiyA hai| yogazataka meM saiddhAntika dRSTi se yoga viSayaka cintana prastuta kiyA hai jaba ki yogadRSTi samuccaya meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne eka naI dRSTi se hI yoga ke viSaya ko rakhA hai| anya yoga dRSTioM ke sAtha samanvaya karane kA prayAsa bhI kiyA gayA hai / isa graMtha meM AcArya haribhadrasUri kI maulika cintana zakti kA paricaya hotA hai| ina tInoM graMthoM kI apekSA yogabindu grantha bar3A hai aura isameM yoga ke pAMca sopAnoM kI bAta kahI hai| aSTAMgayoga kI pracalita paraMparA kA tyAga karake paMcAga yoga kI naI paddhati kA varNana karanA yaha bhI AcAryazrI kA maulika cintana hai / unhoMne isa graMtha meM (1) adhyAtma, (2) bhAvanA, (3) dhyAna, (4) samatA, (5) vRttisaMkSaya kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| jainadharma meM jIva ke do bheda kie gae haiM / eka mukta aura dUsarA saMsArI / jo karmabandhanoM se sarvathA rahita hai ve mukta haiM aura jo karma bandhanoM se yukta hai vaha saMsArI hai / koI bhI jIvaAtmA se bhinna karmavargaNA ke pudgala saMyoga se saMsArI hai| vahI karmavargaNA ke pudgaloM se rahita ho jAtA hai taba use mukta kahA jAtA hai / ataH saMsArI evaM mukta ye AtmA kA svabhAva hai / karma

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saMyoga ko anya matAvalambI alaga-alaga nAma se pukArate haiM / vedAntI mAyA, sAMkhya darzanakAra prakRti evaM jaina karma kahate haiM arthAt bhinna-bhinna darzanoM meM pAyA jAne vAlA bheda kevala zAbdika hI hai| tAttvika rUpa se koI bheda nahIM hai / AtmA ke sAtha karma kA saMyoga honA yaha AtmA kI yogyatA hI hai yahI AtmA kA anAdi svabhAva hai ata: karma-saMyoga bhI anAdi hai / tathApi jIva sAdhanA svarUpa puruSArtha se karma-saMyoga kA nAza karake sarvathA zuddha banane kA svabhAva bhI rakhatA hai / kucha paraMparA yaha mAnatI hai ki Izvara kI kRpA se hI jIva isa anAdi bandhana se chUTa sakate haiM / isa viSaya meM graMthakAra kahate haiM ki jIva kI yogyatA ke binA Izvara-kRpA saphala nahIM hotI hai anyathA jar3a-paramANu ke Upara kisI deva kA mahAna anugraha use AtmA-cetana meM badala degA jo kabhI bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| isa prakAra yogyatA ke kAraNa hI jIva karma kA bandha karatA hai aura jIva karma se mukta bhI hotA hai| isIlie tAttvika rUpa se yogamArga kI sAdhanA bhI sambhava hotI hai / isase viparIta yadi AtmA kI yogyatA rUpa dharma kA svIkAra na karane para AtmA ko kUTastha nitya yA anitya mAnanA par3egA / aisI sthiti meM AtmA ko janma, mRtyu Adi vividha pariNAma hI saMbhava nahIM ho pAyeMge / ataH AtmA nityAnityAtmaka hai / yahA~ graMthakAra kahate haiM ki - lokazAstrAvirodhena yadyogo yogyatAM vrajet / zraddhAmAtraikagamyastu, hanta ! neSTo vipazcitAm // 22 // loka aura zAstra meM aviruddha yoga hI yathArtha yoga kahalAtA hai| kevala zraddhA mAtra se mAnA gayA yoga buddhimAnoM ko iSTa nahIM hai / zAstra-vacana bhI pratyakSa evaM anumAna Adi pramANoM se bAdhita na ho vahI grAhya ho sakatA hai / yoga ke pA~ca prakAra : adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAnaM, samatA vRttisaMkSayaH / mokSeNa yojanAdyoga, eSa zreSTho yathottaram // 31 // __ adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA, vRttisaMkSaya ye pA~coM mokSa ke sAtha jor3ate haiM isalie ye pA~coM yoga haiM aura unameM uttarottara zreSThatA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne yogadRSTi samuccaya meM yogasUtra kI pracalita aSTAMga yoga kI paraMparA ko svIkAra karate hue apanI naI vicAra zailI se ATha dRSTiyoM meM unakA samanvaya kiyA hai / kintu isa graMtha meM una aSTAMga kI jagaha para pA~ca aMgoM kA varNana kiyA hai| ye pA~ca aMga bhI aSTAMga yoga kI taraha hI uttarottara zreSTha mAne gaye haiM / ina pA~ca aMgoM kA vistAra se varNana karane se pUrva graMthakAra yoga kA mAhAtmya darzAte hai / yogamAhAtmya : AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra yoga uttama kalpavRkSa hai, paramacintAmaNi ratna hai, sarva dharmoM meM

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pradhAna hai, yoga lauhacuMbaka hai, yoga sarva duHkhoM kA kSaya karane vAlA hai, yoga se mana pavitra banatA hai, yoga se saMzaya kA vinAza hotA hai, yoga sAdhanA se divyadRSTi prApta hotI hai aura usake dvArA sAdhaka ko indriyAtIta (atIndriya) AtmA, karma, paraloka, mokSa Adi padArthoM kA samyak bodha hotA hai| yoga se Agraha kI nivRtti, dvandva sahana karane kI zakti, dvandva kA abhAva, zubhodaya karane vAlI dhRti, kSamA, sadAcAra, yogavRddhi, AdeyatA, gurutva evaM anuttara-paramazAnti, sukha bhI yoga dvArA hI prApta hote haiN| isa prakAra yoga kA mAhAtmya varNana karate hue yoga sAdhanA ke prati sAdhaka ko adhika puruSArtha karane kI preraNA dI hai / jainadharma meM pUrvajanma ke jJAna ko jAtismaraNa jJAna kahA gayA hai| jAtismaraNa se pUrvajanma, paraloka Adi kI siddhi hotI hai evaM karmavAda kI bhI siddhi hotI hai / jAtismaraNa bhI yoga dvArA saMbhavita hai / isake lie AcAryazrI ne kahA hai ki brahmacarya, tapazcaryA, zAstrAbhyAsa, maMtrasAdhanA, tIrthayAtrA, mAtA-pitA kI sevA, auSadha Adi kA dAna, jIrNoddhAra Adi satkAryoM evaM yoga se jAtismaraNa jJAna hotA hai / yoga se tattvasiddhi bhI hotI hai / isakA vistAra se varNana isa graMtha meM kiyA hai| manuSya janma pAkara tattvasiddhi karanA hI lakSya honA cAhie, tattvasiddhi vAda-vivAda yA tarka se kadApi nahIM ho sakatI hai| AcAryazrI ke anusAra tattvasiddhi kevala adhyAtma se hI ho sakatI hai| adhyAtma hI upAya hai aura adhyAtma yogAMga hai ataH usake lie hI prayAsa karanA cAhie / sat upAya se hI lakSya kI siddhi hotI hai asamyak upAya se kabhI bhI lakSya kI prApti nahIM hotI hai ataH buddhimAn puruSa samyak upAya kA Azraya le / vaha upAya adhyAtmayoga hI hai| paMca samavAya kI siddhi : __ AcAryazrI kahate haiM ki AtmA ke vibhinna pariNAmoM se karmoM kA bandha hotA hai, usake bAda kAlAnusAra sukha-dukhAdi hotA hai yaha saba svabhAva binA siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai, ataH kAla, svabhAva, niyati, karma evaM puruSArtha ina pA~ca ke samavAya se kArya kI siddhi hotI hai / caramapudgala parAvartakAla meM hI adhyAtma kI siddhi : jIva anAdikAla se isa saMsAra meM janmamaraNa kI paraMparA meM phaMsA huA hai| yaha cakra nirantara calatA rahA hai| ina bhavoM meM prANI mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, pramAdAdi azubhayogoM kI tIvratA se pApakarmoM meM jakar3A huA, jJAnarUpI locana se rahita, yogya, ayogya, kRtya-akRtya, bhakSyAbhakSya, peyApeya Adi ke viveka se zUnya, samyak jJAnarUpI A~khoM se rahita saMsAra meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai| aise durguNoM se yukta prANI ko kRSNapAkSika kahA hai / AcArya haribhadrasUri isI ko bhavAbhinandI kI saMjJA dete huye kahate hai ki bhavAbhinandI prANiyoM meM AhAra, bhaya aura parigraha saMjJA tIvramAtrA meM hotI hai aura isI kAraNa ve duHkhI hote haiM / kucha loka dharmakArya karate haiM tathApi lokapaMkti kA Adara karate haiM ataH punaH duHkha kA hI anubhava karate haiM / bhavAbhinandI kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki 14

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kSadro lAbharatirdIno, matsarI bhayavAn zaThaH / ajJo bhavAbhinandI syAniSphalArambhasaGgataH / / 87 // kSudra, lAbharata, dIna, matsarI-IrSyAlu, bhayavAn, zaTha, ajJAnI-mUrkha aura niSphala kAryoM meM saMlagna rahanevAle prANI bhavAbhinandI hote haiM / isakA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki aise jIvoM kI dharmapravRtti nirguNa se prerita hone ke kAraNa dUSita hotI hai| apane isa mata ke samarthana meM AcAryazrI ne gopendra ke mata kA ullekha kiyA hai| vartamAna meM gopendra nAmaka kisI yogIrAja ke koI bhI grantha upalabdha nahIM hai aura aisA nAma anya paraMparA meM bhI prApta nahIM hotA hai ataH AvazyakatA hai ki isa viSaya meM adhika saMzodhana kiyA jAya / adhyAtmaprApti ke upAya : jIva para prakRti kA prabala prabhAva chAyA huA hai / acaramAvarta kAla meM usa prabhAva ko naSTa karanA ati duSkara hai kintu jaba jIva caramAvarta meM praveza karatA hai taba prakRti kA prabhAva kSINa hone lagatA hai| adhyAtma kI prApti hotI hai| adhyAtma kI prApti ke lie AcAryazrI ne pUrvasevA kA nirdeza kiyA hai| anya zAstroM meM deva-guru Adi kA pUjana, dAna, sadAcAra, tapa aura mukti meM adveSa ko pUrva sevA kahI hai| AcAryazrI ne ina sabhI AcAroM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| yaha varNana atyanta rocaka hai, tarkabaddha hai aura sAdhaka ke lie mArgadarzaka bhI hai| ina sabhI sadguNoM kA Asevana karane se adhyAtma siddhi hotI hai| ata: AcAryazrI ne pUrvasevA ko atyaMta Avazyaka mAnA hai / saMsAra meM bhavAbhinanditA se koI bhI kriyA kI jAya to vaha lAbhaprada nahIM hotI hai| saMsAra kI Asakti se kriyA karane vAle ke mana meM tathA vivekahInatA se yoga kA AcaraNa karane vAle ke mana meM AtmaguNoM kI sAdhanA kA bhAva na hone ke kAraNa sabhI prakAra kI dharmakriyA dUSita ho jAtI hai / jainadharma meM kriyA ko anuSThAna kahA hai / isa prakAra kI vRtti se kI jAne vAlI kriyA ko asadanuSThAna evaM sadbhAvanA se yukta kriyA ko sadanuSThAna kahA hai| anuSThAna ke pA~ca prakAra haiM (1) viSAnuSThAna (2) garala anuSThAna (3) anadhyavasAyAtmaka anuSThAna (4) taddhetu anuSThAna (5) amRtAnuSThAna / (1) viSAnuSThAna :- AtmA ke zuddha adhyavasAyoM kA labdhyAdi kI apekSA se jo vinAza hotA hai, vaha alpa lAbha ke lie mahAprayAsa kI taraha laghutA lAne vAlA viSa samAna anuSThAna hai| (2) garala anuSThAna :- deva saMbaMdhI bhogoM kI abhilASA se jo dharmAnuSThAna kie jAte haiM ve AtmA ke zuddha pariNAmoM ke nAzaka aura kAlAntara meM adhaHpatana kA kAraNa banatA hai isalie ise garala anuSThAna kahA hai / (3) anadhyavasAyAtmaka anuSThAna :- viveka zUnya vyakti kI dharmakriyA ko ananuSThAna kahA hai| isa prakAra meM mana kI sthiti kiMkartavyamUr3ha jaisI hotI hai /

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(4) taddhetu anuSThAna :- tAttvika anuSThAna para rAga honA aura usa prakAra ke bhAvoM se yukti kriyA ko taddhetu yA sadanuSThAna kahA hai| isameM zubhabhAva kA aMza hotA hai / (5) amRtAnuSThAna :- jinezvara prarUpita, zuddha zraddhA pradhAna, atyaMta saMvegagarbhita amRta anuSThAna kahA hai / anuSThAna I caramAvartakAla meM jIva meM caturtha sadanuSThAna hotA hai / isa avasthA meM AtmA alpamalavAlA hotA hai / kyoMki yogamArga meM bhAvazuddhi kA hI vizeSa mahattva hai / bhAvazuddhi hone para nizcita hI baMdha alpa- alpatara hone lagate haiM / kadAgraha chUTa jAtA hai| taba jIvAtmAoM ke sabhI anuSThAna kalyANakArI hote haiM / Agraha kI nivRtti hone para ati uttama zubhabhAvoM dvArA antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi hotI hai aura usake kAraNa anuSThAna klezakAraka nahIM hote haiM / aise Agraha rahita jIva hI saMsAra - paribhramaNa karate hue aMtima Avarta meM praveza karate haiN| taba jIva meM svabhAvataH doSoM kI nivRtti hone lagatI hai, guNoM se saMpanna hone lagatA hai / yahA~ udAratA, dAkSiNyatA, vinaya, viveka Adi guNoM kI vRddhi hone lagatI hai / devapUjA, gurubhakti, tapa, japa, vrata, paccakkhANa, dAna Adi kAryoM meM rUci paidA hotI hai aura unakI kriyA kramaza: uttama koTi kI hone lagatI hai aura usI ko dharma ke adhikArI arthAt apunabaMdhaka kahA gayA hai / ko yogamArga meM praveza karane vAle sAdhaka meM viziSTa guNoM kI utpatti hotI hai| aba use krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, Adi kaSAya bAdhA nahIM pahu~cAte haiM / citta zAnta ho jAtA hai / Azaya zuddha evaM mahAna hotA hai aura hRdaya vizAlabhAva yukta hone ke kAraNa buddhi mArgAnusArI sarala bhAvoM se yukta tathA viziSTa guNoM se yukta hotI hai / sAdhaka ko yahI vizeSa lAbha prApta hotA hai / ukta guNoM vAlA sAdhaka aba sAMsArika sukhoM ke prati Asakta nahIM hotA hai / saMsAra ke sabhI padArthoM ke prati vairAgya prApta hotA hai / bhrAMti kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai aura mukti ke prati rAga paidA hotA hai / aisI sthiti meM pratisrotAnugAmitva bhAva se pratidina yoga vRddhi pAtA hai / isa avasthA ko samajhAne ke lie AcAryazrI ne kSubhita mahAsamudra kA dRSTAnta diyA hai| jaise samudra meM jvAra Ane se nadI kA pravAha ulTA hone para jala kI vRddhi hotI hai isI prakAra prakRti kI tarapha mana aura indriya kA pravAha bahatA thA vaha prakRti kA saMbaMdha chor3ane se pIche kI ora mur3A huA bhAva kA pravAha AtmasvarUpa meM vRddhi pAtA hai / aise jIvoM ko bhinnagraMthI jIva bhI kahA hai / arthAt citta kI ati tIvra rAga-dveSamaya graMthI ko jisane bheda DAlA hai| bhinnagraMthI jIvoM kA mana mokSa meM aura tana saMsAra meM hotA hai / yoga ke anya tIna prakAra : zuddha anuSThAna, satzAstra-parataMtratA evaM samyak zraddhA ye tIna yoga ke prakAra haiM / 16

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zuddha anuSThAna :- doSa vikAra se rahita anuSThAna ko zuddha anuSThAna kahA hai| yahA~ sabhI kriyA samyak jJAna aura zraddhAmUlaka hotI hai / yaha anuSThAna zuddha bhUmi meM majabUta nIMva kI taraha hotA hai| yahI bhAvI yoga prAsAda kA kAraNa banatA hai / sAdhaka kI sarva kAryoM meM viveka purassara pravRtti hone ke kAraNa mahAna lAbha prApta hotA hai / satzAstra parataMtratA :- yaha yoga kA dUsarA prakAra hai / yahA~ AcArya batAte haiM ki artha evaM kAma meM manuSya binA upadeza hI kuzala ho jAtA hai| paraMtu dharma meM zAstra ke binA pravINatA nahIM AtI hai / ata: zAstroM kA Adara karanA, hita kAraka hai / itanA hI nahIM moharUpI aMdhakAra se yukta isa loka meM zAstra kA prakAza hI pravRtti kA hetu hai| ata: sAdhaka zAstra ke anusAra hI pravRtti karatA hai / svacchaMda mati se kriyA nahIM karatA hai| zAstra kA mAhAtmya darzAte hue kahA hai ki : pApAmayauSadhaM zAstraM, zAstraM puNyanibandhanam / cakSuH sarvatragaM zAstraM, zAstraM sarvArthasAdhanam // 225 // zAstra pApamaya vyAdhi ke lie auSadha hai, zAstra puNya kA hetu hai, zAstra sarvadarzI cakSu hai, zAstra sarva icchita vastu ko siddha karane kA sAdhana hai / ataH zAstra meM bhakti rakhanI cAhie / samyak zraddhA : AtmA, guru tathA dharma meM pUrNa zraddhA rakhane vAlA yogI mokSa prApta karatA hai / ina tInoM meM zraddhA mokSa prApti meM hetu hai| zAstra meM aisI zraddhA ko siddhi kI dUtI kahA gayA hai / tattvArthAdhigamasUtra meM samyak darzana, samyak jJAna evaM samyak cAritra ko mokSa kA mArga kahA hai aura ina tInoM ko ratnatrayI kahA hai / isameM bhI samyak darzana vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai / samyak darzana se yukta jJAna evaM cAritra samyak banate haiM / samyak darzana rahita jJAna evaM darzana mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai| isa prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne ina tInoM ko yoga kA aMga mAnA hai / jo ina tInoM se yukta sAdhanA karatA hai usakI sAdhanA vizeSa pragati sAdhaka banatI hai / yogadharma ke adhikArI aura usake anuSThAna : ___aucityArambhaka - ucita pravRtti karanevAlA, akSudra-gambhIra, prekSAvAn - kuzAgrabuddhi, zubhAzayI-zubhapariNAmI, avandhyaceSTA-saphalapravRtti - karanevAlA evaM kAlajJa-samayajJa ye yogadharma ke adhikArI haiM / ina guNoM se yukta sAdhaka kA anuSThAna antarviveka se samutpanna, zAnta, udAtta, viplavarahita hotA hai / isa prakAra kI kriyA se apUrvakaraNa dvArA graMthI ko bheda detA hai / apUrvakaraNa 17

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karane ke pazcAt samyak dRSTi prApta hotI hai / samyaktva prApti ke pUrva usameM apane tIvra kaSAyoM ko manda karake prazamabhAva meM rahatA hai, nara evaM deva saMbaMdhI bhogoM ko bhI duHkhadAyI samajhakara saMvegabhAva meM rata hotA hai ataH sAdhaka ko kevala mokSa sukha kI hI abhilASA rahatI hai| nirveda arthAt sAMsArika sukhoM ke prati arati utpanna hotI hai| anukampA arthAt saMsAra meM prANiyoM ke bhayaMkara duHkhoM ko dekhakara unake duHkhoM ko dUra karane kI abhilASA karatA hai / AstikatA atIndriya padArthoM ke astitva ke prati zraddhA utpanna hotI hai / isa prakAra vaha samyak dRSTi jIva upazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura AstikatA Adi guNoM se suzobhita rahatA hai / samyak dRSTi jIva ko hamezA vItarAga praNIta satzAstroM ko zravaNa karane kI prabala icchA hotI hai, dharma ke prati rAga hotA hai evaM sAdhu-sAdhvI Adi guruoM kI sevA-zUzruSA karane kI prabala bhAvanA hotI hai| ye saba samyak dRSTi ke lakSaNa hai| samyak dRSTi kI prApti meM pramukha kAraNa to pariNAma vizeSa arthAt vizeSa prakAra kA bhAva hI hai / vaha tIna prakAra kA hai| (1) yathApravRttikaraNa (2) apUrvakaraNa (3) anivRttikaraNa Antarika pariNAma - vizuddha bhAva dvArA bhavyAtmA graMthI ko bheda karake samyak dRSTi prApta karatA hai| AcAryazrI ne samyak dRSTi jIva kI tulanA bauddhadarzana sammata bodhisattva se kI hai| kyoMki samyak dRSTi ke sabhI lakSaNa bodhisattva meM upalabdha hote haiN| samyak dRSTi kI taraha bodhisattva kevala kAyapAtI - kevala kAyA se patita hotA hai kintu cittapAtI - citta se patita nahIM hotA hai| anya sabhI guNa paropakAra rasikatA, buddhimattA, mokSamArga para calanA, udAra-vizAla hRdaya Adi guNa to donoM meM hI samAna hote haiM / ina guNoM se yukta sAdhaka taba karmagranthI ko naSTa kara detA hai taba use parama zAnti, sukha-Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai| isa prakAra kI sthiti kI prApti ke lie jaina dArzanikoM ne tathAbhavyatvatA ko kAraNa mAnA hai / tathAbhavyatva ko bhavitavyatA bhI kahA hai / bhavya jIvoM meM svAbhAvika rUpa se hI bhavyatva guNa rahatA hai / jIvAtmAoM ko kAla, niyati, svabhAva, bhAvIbhAva, karma aura puruSArtha rUpa kAraNa samavAya paMcaka bhI usakI vaisI-vaisI yogyatA ke anusAra hI prApta hotA hai yahI usakI tathAprakAra kI bhavyatvatA hai / isako anya darzana meM zraddhAyukta sthiti vizeSa kahA hai / kahA bhI gayA hai ki 'yAdRzI bhAvanA yasya siddhirbhavati tAdRzI' arthAt jaisI jisakI zraddhA vaisA usako phala milatA hai| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki jisakI jaisI zraddhA se yukta sadanuSThAna hogA usako utanA hI phala prApta hogA / yahA~ AcAryazrI ne IzvaravAdiyoM kI IzvarakRpA aura sAMkhyamatAlambiyoM kI prakRti pariNati ko kAraNa mAnanA doSayukta mAnA hai| kahA hai ki yadi svabhAva kI yogyatA nahIM ho to ukta vyavasthA ghaTita nahIM hotI hai|

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granthI bheda kaba hotA hai ? jIva anAdikAla se rAgadveSa kI tIvra gAMThoM ke kAraNa janmamaraNa ke cakra meM phaMsA huA hai| adyAvadhi ananta pudgala parAvartakAla bIta cukA hai tathApi janma-maraNa ke cakra se mukta nahIM ho pAyA hai usakA mUla kAraNa tIvra ajJAna evaM mahAmoha mAnA gayA hai / mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti evaM jaghanya sthiti kA varNana hameM prathama karmagrantha meM vistAra se prApta hotA hai| mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti 70 koTAkoTi sAgaropama hai / arthAt utkRSTa karmabandha 70 koTAkoTi kAla taka AtmA ke sAtha baMdhA huA rahatA hai aura isa daurAna anya karmoM kA baMdhana bhI hotA rahatA hai / jaba jIvAtmA karmoM kI nirjarA karatA huA zama-saMvega Adi bhAvoM se yukta hotA hai aura apunarbandhaka sthiti meM AtA hai taba anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyoM kA kSaya hotA hai / aba mohanIya karma kI sthiti eka koTAkoTi kAla se bhI alpa ho jAtI hai / isa avasthA meM bhinnagraMthI aura abhinnagraMthI ke bAhyAcAra to prAyaH samAna hI hote haiM kintu donoM meM pariNAmoM kI bhinnatA hotI hai| bhinnagraMthI vAle kA pariNAma zuddha hone ke kAraNa vaha antara se anAsakta ho jAtA hai jabaki abhinnagraMthI vAle kA aMtara azuddha hone ke kAraNa bAhya kriyA kadAcit zuddha bhI hotI hai tathApi Antarika pariNAma to malina hI hotA hai| bhinnagraMthI vAlA jIvAtmA samyak darzana se saMsAra kI asAratA ko samyak taura para dekhakara saMsAra kI asAratA evaM saMsAra kI vicitratA kA hI cintana karatA hai| usameM paropakAra Adi guNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai / vaha uttama bodhivAna jIvAtmA anya prANiyoM ke hita ke lie kalyANakAraka pravRtti karatA hai aura apane karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai aise jIvAtmA hI tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, muNDakevalI, kevalI, jaise pada ko prApta hote haiN| ___ yahA~ AcAryazrI punaH apanI sarvadarzana samanvayAtmaka dRSTi kA paricaya karAte haiM / samadarzItva kA bhI paricaya hotA hai / kahate haiM ki mukta, buddha, arhat, Izvara sabhI samAna hai kevala nAma mAtra kA hI bheda hai / sAtha hI sAtha yaha bhI darzAyA gayA hai ki avidyA, kleza, karma, pradhAna Adi saba samAna hI hai usameM bhI kevala nAmamAtra kA bheda hai / tAttvika rUpa se to saba samAna hI hai| ataH samabhAva vAle inameM bheda nahIM karate haiM kintu jinameM durAgraha hai ve to nAmamAtra ke bheda se bheda karane lagate haiM aura vivAda karate haiM / jo tattvapremI hote haiM ve saMsAra meM kadAgraha se mukta hokara samabhAva se tattva grahaNa karane kI icchA se hI kArya karate haiM / AcAryazrI yahA~ eka bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa dizAnirdeza karate haiM / zAstra kA adhyayana kaise karanA cAhie ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM ki - grahaM sarvatra saMtyajya, tad gambhIreNa cetasA / zAstragarbhaH samAlocyo, grAhyaceSTArtha saGgataH // (317)

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arthAt sarvatra durAgraha ko chor3akara, citta kI gaMbhIratA se, zAstra kA jo sAra hai vaha iSTArtha saMgata hai yA nahIM ? usakI samAlocanA karake grahaNa karanA cAhie / daiva yA puruSArtha ? graMthakAra ne prasaMgopAta daiva aura puruSArtha kI carcA kI hai| saMsAra meM prAcInakAla se hI mAnava mastiSka meM yaha prazna uThatA rahA hai ki daiva-bhAgya balavAna hai yA puruSArtha ? isakA javAba pAnA atyanta kaThina hai / isa viSaya meM AcAryazrI kA ciMtana bahuta gaMbhIra evaM bahuta hI tAkika hai / ve daiva aura puruSArtha donoM ko tulya hI mAnate haiN| unake anusAra eka kriyArUpa hai to dUsarA usI kA phala hai| daiva ko prArabdha, karma, nasIba, kismata, bhAgya Adi alaga-alaga nAmoM se jAnA jAtA hai| pUrvakAla meM zubha yA azubha adhyavasAyoM dvArA zubha yA azubha kriyA karake jo karma baMdha hotA hai use hI daiva nAma diyA jAtA hai / usI prakAra jIvAtmA kA iSTArtha-vivakSita kAryArtha kiyA jAne vAlA sva-vyApAra rUpa prayatna hI puruSakAra hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki svayaMkRta paurvadehika karma ko daiva jAnanA cAhie, aura isa bhava meM jo kriyA-vyApAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha puruSArtha kahA jAtA hai / karma prabala ho aura puruSArtha durbala ho to karma naSTa nahIM hotA hai unase viparIta yadi puruSArtha prabala ho aura karma durbala ho to karma kA koI prabhAva nahIM par3atA hai / jIvAtmA jaba caramAvarta meM praveza karatA hai taba pAramArthika utkRSTa puruSArtha se prAyaH daiva bAdhita hotA hai kintu acaramAvarta kAla meM puruSArtha karma se bAdhita ho jAtA hai / ___graMthIbheda hone ke pazcAt kSayopazamabhAva se zubha pariNAma kI dhArA ko anukrama se bar3hAtA huA aura zubha pariNAmoM se zubha anuSThAnoM ko karatA huA cAritra mohanIya karma kA kSaya kara detA hai taba vaha dezavirati cAritra ko prApta karatA hai / taba sAdhaka mArgAnusArI, zraddhAvAn, guNavAn, puruSoM meM prIti rakhanevAlA, guNAnurAgI, prazasta puruSArthI, zakti anusAra satpravRtti karanevAlA hotA hai / tatpazcAt sarvavirati cAritra prApta karatA hai| aisA cAritra siddha hone para pUrvokta adhyAtmAdi yoga pravRtta hotA hai| adhyAtmayoga : aucitya se vrata kA AcaraNa karanA, zAstra-vacanAnusAra tattvacintana karanA, maitrI, pramoda, karuNA evaM mAdhyastha bhAva ke tattva ko samyak rUpa se samajhanA hI adhyAtma hai / aise adhyAtma se pApa kA kSaya, teja-ojas kI vRddhi, citta kI samAdhi, zAzvata jJAna tathA anubhava siddha amRta kI prApti hotI hai| bhAvanAyoga : nitya vRddhi pAne vAlA aura mana kI samAdhi se saMyukta adhyAtmayoga kA pratidina punaH punaH

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abhyAsa karanA hI bhAvanAyoga hai / yaha abhyAsa aruci, kheda, pramAda Adi doSoM se rahita hotA hai| isa prakAra ke abhyAsa se azubhAbhyAsa kI nivRtti, zubhAbhyAsa kI anukUlatA, zubhotkarSa-rUpa bhAvanA kI vRddhi hotI hai| dhyAnayoga : _uttama bhAvanA se yukta, rAgadveSAtmaka adhyavasAyoM ko chor3akara, caMcalatA kA tyAga karake vItarAga paramAtmA ko hI hRdayakamala meM pratibimbita karake, sthira dIpaka kI dhArA kI bhAMti mana ko sthira karanA, ekAgra karanA, AtmA kA atyanta sUkSma upayoga rakhanA hI dhyAna hai / aise dhyAna se sarvatra vazitA, mana kI sthiratA, saMsAra kA vyavaccheda rUpa phala kI prApti hotI hai| samatAyoga : avidyA ke kAraNa iSTAniSTa kalpanAoM ko samyak jJAna ke bala se dUra karane se jo samabhAva paidA hotA hai use samatAyoga kahate haiM / aise samatAyoga se Rddhi ke prati apravRtti, sUkSma karmoM kA kSaya aura apekSA tantu kA viccheda jaise phala prApta hote haiM / vRttisaMkSayayoga : AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva nistaraMga svayaMbhU-ramaNa-samudra jaisA gaMbhIra hotA hai / kintu anAdikAla se mana-zarIra-karmavargaNA Adi ke kAraNa AtmA ke andara nAnA prakAra kI rAga-dveSa kI saMkalpa-vikalpAtmaka vRttiyoM kA janma hotA hai / aisI sabhI vRttiyoM kA apunarbhAvarUpa se nAza hone para AtmA vizuddha dazA ko prApta hotA hai / isa prakAra una sarva vRttiyoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne ko vRttisaMkSaya kahate haiM / vRtti-saMkSaya se kevalajJAna, zailezIkaraNapada kI prApti aura sadAnandadAyinI anAbAdhita mokSaprApti hotI hai| anta meM AcAryazrI ne sAsrava yoga, anAsrava yoga jaise bheda bhI kiye haiN| adhyAtmayoga aura vRttisaMkSaya yoga kA vizeSa kathana : aucitya Adi guNoM se yukta tattva svarUpa kA cintana karanA adhyAtmayoga hai aura yaha avasthAdi bheda se aneka prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai| yathA japa ko adhyAtmayoga mAnA hai / maMtra kA bAra-bAra parAvartana, devatA kA stavana Adi jApa hai / akaluSita mana se jApa karane se citta prasanna hotA hai| yatnapUrvaka zubha abhigraha dhAraNa karanA, nija yogyatA kA samyak prakAra se paryAlocana karanA, dharma meM pravRtti karanA aura AtmasaMprekSaNa karanA bhI adhyAtmayoga hai / adhyAtmayoga bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA hotA hai / kucha AcArya samyak prakAra se kiye gae deva-guru vandana ko, pratikramaNa ko aura sabhI prANiyoM meM maitryAdibhAva ke cintana ko adhyAtma kahate haiM / anta meM AcAryazrI ne samApana karate hue kahA hai ki AtmA meM adhyAtmavRtti paidA karane vAle adhyAtma-yoga ko aneka prakAra kA batAyA hai|

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bhAvanAyoga, dhyAnayoga evaM samatAyoga kA abhyAsa jaba parAkASThA para pahu~ca jAtA hai taba mana kI saMpUrNa caMcala vRttiyoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai vahI vastutaH vRttisaMkSaya: hai / isakI tulanA hama pataMjali ne kI huI yoga kI vyAkhyA ke sAtha kara sakate haiM / unhoMne cittavRttiyoM ke kSaya ko yoga kahA hai / aMtara kevala itanA hI hai ki yahA~ citta kI tamAma vRttiyoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai / arthAt isa avasthA meM AtmA kI sthUla aura sUkSma sabhI prakAra kI vRttiyoM kA anta ho hai I I yogAbhyAsa ke lie Avazyaka guNa : janapada AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogAbhyAsa ke lie utsAha, nizcaya, dhIraja, santoSa, tattvadarzana aura - tyAga ina chaH guNoM se yoga kI siddhi mAnI hai| pataMjali ne kevala abhyAsa aura vairAgya ko hI yogAbhyAsa ke lie Avazyaka mAnA hai, kintu AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM - AgamenAnumAnena, dhyAnAbhyAsarasena ca / vidyA prakalpayan prajJAM, labhate yogamuttamam // 412 // -- Agama se anumAna aura dhyAnAbhyAsa meM ruci se, ina tInoM ke dvArA uttama yoga ko upalabdha hotA hai / isa prakAra kI sAdhanA karatA huA vRttiyoM kA kSaya karane vAlA sAdhaka samAdhi ko prApta karatA hai| isako hI yogadarzana meM saMprajJAta yoga kahA hai aura samasta vRttiyoM ke nirodharUpa vRttisaMkSaya hI asaMprajJAta yoga hai / yahI dharmamegha, amRtAtmA, bhavanAzaka, zivodaya, satvAnanda, parama samAdhi hai| anta meM siddhayogI zivapada - mokSa ko evaM sAMkhya darzana sammata sarvajJa siddhAnta evaM puruSa ke siddhAnta kI samAlocanA kI hai| aMta meM Atmatattva kI prApti ke lie tRSNA evaM ahaMkAra kA nAza Avazyaka mAnA hai / yahA~ AtmA kI nityAnityatA ke viSaya meM bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai / anta meM sarva karma kA kSaya karake AtmA zivagati ko prApta hotA hai / F anta meM samApana karate hue AcArya zrI kahate haiM ki vidvAnoM ko kauna-sA siddhAnta apanA yA-parAyA ? arthAt vidvAnoM ke lie koI bhI mata svamata yA paramata nahIM hai jo yuktiyukta hai vahI grAhya hai / AcAryazrI kI hArdika icchA : yogabindu zAstra kI samApti meM AcAryazrI kahate hai ki yogarUpI agAdha aura athAha samudra kA avagAhana karake mana, vacana aura kAyA ke zubha yogoM se maiMne jo puNya upArjita kiyA hai vaha samasta puNya isa zAstra ke adhyetA, AtmakalyANa icchuka sabhI sAdhaka rAgadveSa se mukta hokara yogarUpI locanavAle ho arthAt yogarUpI divyadRSTi unheM prApta ho / isa prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga siddhAnta ko jainadarzana ke pariprekSya meM aneka zAstroM 22

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ke siddhAntoM ke sAtha samAlocanA karate hue jainadarzana ke yoga ko spaSTa kiyA hai / yaha graMtha sabhI yogadarzana ke adhyetAoM ke lie samanvayAtmaka dRSTi pradAna karanevAlA aura adhyAtma sAdhana meM mArgadarzaka siddha ho sakatA hai ata: avazya paThanIya evaM mananIya graMtha hai / yogabindu grantha kA prastuta hindI anuvAda : yogabindu graMtha kA hindI bhASA meM anuvAda karanA atyaMta duruha kArya thA / paMDita becaradAsa dozIjI ne isa graMtha kA anuvAda karane kI preraNA dI thI / isa bIca sAdhvI mRgAvatIzrIjI ma.sA. kA cAturmAsa dillI meM hI thA aura bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI 2500vI nirvANa kalyANaka utsava rASTrIya stara para ho rahA thA / unhoMne apanI ziSyA suvratAzrIjI ko anuvAda karane kA kArya karane kI preraNA evaM AzIrvAda diyA / sAdhvIzrI suvratAzrIjI ne gurvAjJA ko zirodhArya karake anuvAda kA atyanta kaThina kArya prAraMbha kiyA / prAraMbha meM aneka prakAra kI samasyAe~ AI kintu sAdhvIjI ko guru kA AzIrvAda evaM paM. becaradAsa dozIjI kA mArgadarzana milatA gayA aura cAturmAsa ke daurAna hI yaha kArya saMpanna ho gyaa| prastuta anuvAda kI bhASA sarala evaM subodha zailI hone ke kAraNa pAThaka ke lie prastuta anuvAda eka uttama sAdhana svarUpa hai| kaThina paribhASAoM ko sarala bhASA meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai / sAtha hI sAtha viSaya ko samajhAne ke lie Agama, Agametara sAhitya, jaina sAhitya, jainetara sAhitya, AdhyAtmika graMthoM meM se aneka gAthAe, zloka evaM paMktiyA uddhRta kI gaI hai jisase viSaya ko saralatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| yoga aura siddhAnta jaise jaTila evaM anubhavagamya viSaya ko viduSI sAdhvIzrI suvratAzrIjI ne sarala bhASA meM prastuta karake jijJAsuoM ke lie bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA hai| hindI anuvAda kA saMzodhana karane meM pro. bAlAjI gaNorakara evaM suzrAvaka zrI puSkararAja solaMkI kA sahayoga milA hai isake lie maiM unakA AbhArI huuN| pU. sAdhvIjI suvratAjI ne isa graMtha kA saMpAdana kArya mujhe sauMpA usake lie maiM unakA bhI hRdaya se AbhArI huuN| yaha saMpAdana kArya karate hue mujhe svAdhyAya kA jo avasara milA isake lie maiM sadaiva hI sAdhvIzrI suvratAzrIjI evaM suprajJAzrIjI kA RNI rahU~gA / 18.12.2017 jitendra bI. zAha lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira ahamadAbAda 23

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anuvAdaka kI ora se.... carama tIrthaMkara paramAtmA mahAvIra svAmI bhagavAna kI 2500vAM nirvANa zatAbdi (I.sa. 1974) varSa cala rahA thA / zAntamUrti pa.pU. AcArya zrImad vijayasamudrasUrijI mahArAja kI AjJA se hama pU. mRgAvatIzrIjI ma.sA. Adi sabhI sAdhu-sAdhvIvRnda dillI rUpanagara meM cAturmAsa hetu padhAre the / hama sabhI ke mana meM apAra utsAha thaa| ArAdhanA sAdhanA cala rahI thI / usa samaya paMDitavarya zrI becaradAsa dozI, pU. sAdhvIzrI mRgAvatIjI ke pAsa Ae the| paMDitajI ne hamAre guru zrI mRgAvatIjI mahArAja ko putrIvat vAtsalyabhAva se jaina AgamagraMthoM kA abhyAsa karavAyA thA aura unakA vAlsalyabhAva jIvanabhara akSuNNa rahA aura bar3hatA hI rahA / unhoMne yAkinI mahattarA sunU AcArya haribhadrasUri viracita yogabindu graMtha kA hindI anuvAda evaM vivecana hetu preraNA dI thI / kintu mahattarA sAdhvIjI ma. zAsana ke anekavidha kAryoM meM vyasta the phira bhI unhoMne mujhe yogabindu kA hindI anuvAda evaM vivecana hetu Adeza diyA / maiM to isa viSaya meM anabhijJa thI aura mere lie aise praur3ha graMtha kA vivecana karanA kaThina kArya thA / pU. mahArAja zrIjI ne kahA tuma prayAsa karo saba kucha gurukRpA se ho jaayegaa| tuma kArya prAraMbha karo ! jahA~ kahIM tu rukegI maiM tumheM mArgadarzana detI rahU~gI / yaha sunakara mujhe hiMmata AI / gurudeva ke Adeza ko zirodhArya kiyA / paramAtmA evaM guru bhagavaMtoM kA smaraNa karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri ke isa graMtha para kArya karanA prAraMbha kiyA / I pU. gurumahArAjajI ne rUpanagara meM hI eka ekAnta sthala pasaMda kara diyA aura subaha ke sabhI kArya niSpanna karake anuvAda kA kArya karane baiTha jAtI thii| yoga merA viSaya nahIM thA maiMne yoga kA abhyAsa bhI nahIM kiyA thA kintu gurukRpA se aisI zakti milI ki maiMne kArya karane kA saMkalpa bhI kara liyA kArya banane lagA / prathama 25 zlokoM kA anuvAda evaM vivecana karake paMDitavarya zrI becaradAsajI ko bhejA / unhoMne sArA meTara par3hakara aneka sujhAva diye itanA hI nahIM sAtha hI sAtha unhoMne svayaM 25 zlokoM kA vistRta vivecana likhakara bhejaa| usa samaya paMDitajI kI Ayu 85 varSa ke karIba thI unakA vAtsalya bhAva mujhe kArya karane meM sadA utsAha detA rhaa| maiMne usI anuvAda ko AdhAra banA karake Age kA kArya prAraMbha kiyA / cAturmAsa meM pU. guru mahArAjajI ne mujhe anya sabhI kAryoM se mukti de dI / paryuSaNa kI ArAdhanA evaM olIjI kI ArAdhanA ko chor3akara bAkI kA sabhI samaya maiMne isI meM lgaayaa|

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AcArya haribhadrasUri ne jainayoga viSayaka aneka graMtha race haiM / yogaviMzikA, yogazataka, yogadRSTisamuccaya evaM yogabindu pramukha haiM / SoDaSaka evaM paMcAzaka meM bhI yoga kI carcA prApta hotI hai| jainadarzana meM mokSa ke sAtha jor3ane vAlI sabhI kriyA ko yoga kahA hai| maiMne anuvAda karate hue aneka bAra yahI anubhava kiyA haiM ki jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kI sabhI dharmakriyAoM meM yoga samAviSTa hai| yoga bhAratIya saMskRti kI adbhuta khoja hai / yaha vizva ko bhArata deza kI anupama bheMTa hai| pa. pU. yAkinI mahattarA sAdhvIjI mahArAja kI hama bhUri bhUri anumodanA karate haiM jinakI pAvana preraNA se pa. pU. haribhadrasUrijI mahArAja ne 1444 graMtha likhakara zrIsaMgha para parama upakAra kiyaa| mujhe anuvAda ke kArya meM sabase bar3A sahArA AcArya yoganiSTha buddhisAgarasUrijI ma.sA. evaM AcArya RddhisAgarasUrijI ma.sA. dvArA gujarAtI bhASA meM kiye gaye vivecana kA milA isalie hama unake khUba khUba AbhArI haiM / unako nata mastaka vandana karate haiM / ilAhAbAda kI sAhityaratna parIkSA ke kAraNa hindI bhASA sarala evaM sahaja thii| cAturmAsa pUrNa hote hI merA kArya bhI saMpanna ho gyaa| pU. AtmArAmajI mahArAja kI janmabhUmi laharA tIrtha kA uddhAra, kAMgar3A tIrtha kA uddhAra, caMDIgar3ha meM jinAlaya nirmANa, aMbAlA meM jaina kaoNleja kA uddhAra, ludhiyAnA meM mAlerakoTalA Adi sthAnoM ke zAsana kAryo meM tathA vijayavallabhasmAraka-zilAnyAsa Adi kAryoM meM pU. mRgAvatIzrIjI mahArAja kI vyastatA rahI / isa bIca hamAre paramopakArI guru mRgAvatIzrIjI mahArAja kA svargavAsa ho gayA, isase ATha mAsa pUrva pU. sujyeSThAzrIjI mahArAja kA svargavAsa ho gayA / yaha hama sabhI ke lie atyanta asahanIya vajrAghAta thA kintu mana ko majabUta karake pU. guru mahArAja mRgAvatIzrIjI ke prArambha kiye hue vijayavallasmAraka ke kAryoM meM samaya lagAyA, jainabhAratI mRgAvatI vidyAlaya kA nirmANa evaM udghATana karavAkara paMjAba, jIrA, himAcala-kAMgar3A, jammU Adi vicre| pU. gurudeva indradina sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI AjJA se pU. mRgAvatIzrIjI kI pratimA kI pratiSThA karavA kara uttarapradeza, bihAra, sameta zikhara kI yAtrA, kalyANaka bhUmiyoM kI yAtrA, baMgAla, uDIsA, Andhrapradeza Adi meM vicre| vijayavallabha smAraka, dillI se hama loga gujarAta kI ora vicaraNa karane nikale / gujarAta meM san 2007 kA hamArA cAturmAsa ahamadAbAda ke vizvavikhyAta saMzodhana saMsthAna ela. DI. insTITyUTa oNpha inDolaoNjI meM rahA / yahA~ hamArA adhyayana evaM svAdhyAya calatA rahA / saMsthAna ke nirdezaka pro. zrI jitendrabhAI zAha se alaga-alaga viSayoM para carcAyeM hotI rhii| hamane hamAre adhyayana kAla ko punaH jAgRta hote dekhaa| eka bAra jitendrabhAI zAha ne yogabindu anuvAda kA viSaya cher3A aura kahA paMDitajI ke pAsa par3hatA thA taba Apako yogabindu ke kucha zlokoM kA anuvAda bhejA thaa|

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paMDitajI anuvAda karate the aura likhavAte the, maiM ne yogabindu anuvAda ke kucha panne apane hAthoM se likhe the / yaha saMdarbha bhI diyA aura isa kArya kA kyA huA isa viSaya meM pRcchA kI / yaha bAta uThate hI hamAre mana meM anuvAda kArya punarjIvita ho gayA / hamane dillI se hAtha se likhA huA sArA anuvAda maMgavA liyaa| sarvaprathama hamane isakA TAIpa kA kAma karavA liyA / ela. DI. inDolaoNjI, ahamadAbAda meM sevArata DaoN. hemavatInandana zarmAjI ko diyA unhoMne prUpha rIDiMga kA kArya kiyA / hama unakA yahA~ AbhAra jJApita karate hai| zrI jitendrabhAI ne kahA ki bhASA to ThIka ho jAyegI prakAzana pUrva viSaya kA saMzodhana bhI atyanta Avazyaka hai kintu isa bIca hamArA ahamadAbAda se vihAra ho gyaa| zrI zaMkhezvara tIrtha kI yAtrA karate hue pATaNa caumAsA kiyA phira kaccha kI yAtrA karate hue siddhagiritIrtha pAlItANA meM caumAsA kiyaa| vahAM mAlatIbahana ke mArgadarzana se isakI zailI meM sudhAra kiyA / kintu aba mana meM yogabindu hI rama rahA thA / pU. gurudeva kI kRpA se yaha kArya saMpanna huA par3A thA kintu viSaya ko prastuta karate hue mere se koI galatI na raha gaI ho, yaha bhAva sadA mana meM rahA / ataH prakAzana kArya meM vilaMba hotA rahA / saradhAra meM zrI jitendrabhAI zAha ke mArgadarzana meM pU. mRgAvatIjI mahArAja ke jIvanacaritra ke prakAzana kArya meM hI vyasta rahe ataH yogabindu kA kArya punaH Age bar3ha nahIM paayaa| kintu mere mana meM isa graMtha ke prakAzana kI ciMtA satata rahA karatI thI / isa grantha ke prakAzana hetu hamane punaH zrI jitendrabhAI kA saMparka kiyaa| unhoMne graMtha ke saMpAdana kI javAbadArI svIkAra lI hama nizcita bana gye| ela.DI.insTiTyUTa oNpha iNDolaoNjI ke TrasTiyoM kI vinatI evaM vartamAna gacchAdhipati AcArya bhagavan zrImad vijaya dharmadhuraMdharasUrijI mahArAja kI AjJA se hamArA san 2016 evaM 2017 kA cAturmAsa ahamadAbAda ke isa saMsthAna meM huaa| DaoN. zrI jitendrabhAI zAha ke mArgadarzana meM hamane adhyayana evaM pU. mRgAvatIzrIjI mahArAja ke mumbaI meM samasta upanagaroM meM diye gaye pravacanoM kA saMkalana, kucha hindI bhASA meM diye gaye pravacano kA saMkalana, pU. mahArAjazrIjI ke upara Aye hue pU. AcArya bhagavantoM evaM vidvAnoM Adi ke Aye hue patroM kA kArya karane Aye the| jo abhI cala rahA hai / hamArA yogabindu kA kArya pUrNa ho rahA hai yaha hamAre lie Ananda kA avasara hai / parama. pU. vartamAna gacchAdhipati zrutabhAskara, zAsana prabhAvaka AcArya zrImad vijaya dharmadhuraMdharasUrIzvarajI mahArAja sAhaba ne haribhadrasUri racita yogabindu graMtha ke hindI anuvAda ke liye apane AzIrvacana dekara hamAre upara bahuta upakAra kiyA hai / hama unake sadA-sadA kRtajJa evaM AbhArI haiN| 26

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vidvadavareNya DaoN. zrI jitendrabhAI zAha ne AcArya haribhadrasUri viracita yogabindu kA hindI anuvAda khUba zuddha evaM vidvAnoM ko grAhya ho aisA saMpUrNa prakAzana taka kA kaThina uttaradAyitva saMbhAlakara hameM nizcita banA diyA hai| unake dvArA likhita isa graMtha kI prastAvanA par3hakara citta atyanta praphullita ho uThA jaise samyag darzana ko mokSa kA dvAra kahA hai usI taraha yaha prastAvanA graMtha kA dvAra hai aisI anubhUti huI / sAgara jaise graMtha ko prastAvanA rUpI gAgara meM bhara kara pratyeka jijJAsu vidyArthI vidvAn evaM pAThaka ke lie pravezadvAra kA adbhuta kArya kiyA hai / prastAvanA par3hate hI jijJAsu ko isa yogabindu ko par3hane kI utsukatA, utkaMThA, jAgrata hogii| prastuta graMtha kA kAryabhAra svIkAra karake DaoN. zrI jitendrabhAI zAha ne hamAre upara anahada upakAra kiyA hai| unhoMne hamArA AbhAra mAna kara apanI niHsvArtha paropakAra parAyaNatA, mahAnatA, saujanyatA, udAratA, gambhIratA kA paricaya diyA hai| hamAre guru mahArAja pU. mRgAvatIzrI jI ke anya-anya jina kAryoM ke lie hama Aye haiM / una sabhI kI javAbadArI pUrI sambhAlI hai / Apake upakAroM kA badalA hama cukA nahIM sakate; hama bhI Apa ke RNI rahegeM / isa graMtha ke prakAzana meM hameM zrI puSkararAja solaMkI, bAlAjI gaNorakara evaM saMsthAna ke anya karmacArioM kA sahayoga milA / una sabhI ke sahayoga ke lie atyaMta AbhArI haiM / yaha graMtha yoga kA graMtha hai isameM mokSa sAdhanA kI bAta kahI gaI hai| vidvAna evaM jijJAsuoM ko prastuta anuvAda se lAbha hogaa| isa kArya ko karate hue jo puNyopArjana huA hai usase jijJAsuoM ko lAbha ho aura yoga mArga meM pragati kareM yahI bhAvanA mana meM sadA rahatI hai / aMta meM hamArA puNya unakI sAdhanA meM sahayogI bane aisI bhAvanA karate haiM / isa graMtha kA anuvAda karane meM jinAjJA viruddha, kucha bhI likhA gayA ho to usake lie meM mana-vacana-kAyA se kSamA yAcanA karatI hU~ - karabaddha, natamastaka micchAmi dukkaDama detI hU~ / 18.12.2017 jainabhAratI pU.mRgAvatIzrIjI mahArAja kI ziSyA sAdhvI suvratAzrI

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zloka viSayAnukramaNikA zloka saMkhyA viSaya pRSTha kramAMka maMgalAcaraNa pUrvaka yogabiMdu graMtha kI racanA karane kA prayojana yoga mokSa kA hetu hone se sAdhya kA abheda hone se, vacanabheda avirodhI hai yoga mokSa kA hetu kisa prakAra se hai gocara-svarUpa aura phala ke yathArtha saMbaMdha rUpa yoga AtmA saMsArI aura mukta kisa kAraNa se kahalAtI hai AtmA ke vikAsa meM devoM kA anugraha kisa prakAra mokSa kA hetu ho sakatA hai kevala eka hI AtmA mAnane vAle kA mata kisa prakAra bhUla bharA hai 10 jIva kA karma se saMbaMdha hone meM kAraNa rUpa yogyatA anAdi svabhAva hai yogyatA nahIM mAnane se kisa prakAra virodha hotA hai 12 gocara svarUpa aura phala ke yathArtha saMbaMdha rUpa yoga 13-14 jIva meM karmabaMdha karane kI yogyatA rahI huI hai upacAra kisa taraha kiyA jAtA hai AtmA kA puruSArtha bhI yogyatA svabhAva se kisa prakAra hai vedAMta Adi anya darzana aura jaina darzana meM bhASA kA kyA bheda hai darzanoM meM bheda hone se zabdabheda to hogA hI sakala kAraNa rUpa yogyatA se kyA siddha hotA hai yoga kI siddhi ke bAda, sarva padArtha ekAMta nitya yA ekAMta anitya hai, yaha mAnane meM kyA bAdhA hai kAnA hA

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21 28-29 daiva aura puruSakAra kI tulyatA kisa prakAra hai gocarAdi kI zuddhi dvArA yoga kI vicAraNA kisaliye karanI yoga kI siddhi Agama pramANa se hotI hai yoga tattva ke vacanoM kA vicAra kisaliye karanA kaise puruSa ke vacanoM meM pravRtti karanI uparokta se viruddha pravRtti doSasahita hai pratyakSa pramANa aura Agama pramANa se nizcaya hotA hai vacana kA bheda bAdhaka hotA hai, yaha zaMkA aura usakA samAdhAna Agama ke anusAra yogamArga batAne kA prAraMbha yoga mArga ke bheda anya darzanakAroM ke mata se yoga ke nAma ina bhedoM kA bhedapUrvaka tAttvika sAra sAsrava aura nirAsrava bheda kA svarUpa yoga ke aMtargata bheda kA vistAra yoga kA mAhAtmya svapna dvArA punarjanma kI siddhi svapna bhrAMtijanaka nahIM haiM svapna bhUtavikAra nahIM haiM indriyapratyakSa ho vahI satya hai, aisA nAstikoM aura mImAMsakoM kA mata hai| yogI deva-svarga Adi mAnane vAloM ko AtmA-mokSa ko mAnane ke liye kahate haiM yogiyoM ke atirikta jIva bhI guru ke upadeza se AtmA Adi arUpI padArthoM ko jAna sakate haiM anumAna pramANa Adi se bhI vastu svarUpa jAnA jA sakatA hai yoga se anya kyA phala prApta hote haiM . 36-42 43-44 45-46 48 52-54

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55 56 57 58 59-60 61 62 63 64 65-67 68 69-70 71-72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79-80 81 82-84 85-86 87 88 89 jagata meM yoga sabhI ko priya hai yoga ke abhyAsa se kyA phala prApta hotA hai yoga ke mAhAtmya se AtmA kA paraloka meM gamanAgamana hotA hai smRti dvArA yogaphala kI prApti AtmA ke punarjanma kI siddhi pratyeka ko sAmAnya se smaraNa kisa prakAra hotA hai svapna meM anubhava huI vastu yAda AtI hai to punarjanma kyoM nahIM jAtismaraNa se AtmA ke astitva kI siddhi AtmAdika kI siddhi aura unameM yoga rUpI kAraNa kI siddhi anya vAdoM kA tyAga kara yoga se tattva siddhi karanA satya tattva samajhane kA kyA upAya hai| adhyAtma bhAva kA vicAra karanA cAhiye adhyAtma bhAva kI durlabhatA adhyAtma bhAva kaba kisako prApta hotA hai isa saMsAra meM bhaTakate jIvoM ko kitanA kAla vyatIta huA hai kina jIvoM kA janma-maraNa cAlU rahatA hai jagata ke pratyeka kArya meM kAraNa rahA huA hai jIva aura pula ke svabhAva kI vicitratA svabhAvavAdI sarva vastuyeM svabhAva se banatI haiM kina-kina kAraNoM se vastusiddhi hotI hai akelA svabhAva kucha bhI karanevAle samartha nahIM hai svabhAva Adi pA~coM ke samavAya se kArya siddhi hotI hai janmAndha kI taraha kaunase jIva sanmArga prApta nahIM kara sakate bhavAbhinaMdI kA svarUpa loka vyavahAra kA svarUpa loka paMkti vAlI kriyA doSamaya hai| 31 46 48 48 48 50 51 52 53 53 53 55 55 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 61 61 62 63 64 65

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90-92 66 93-94 67 95-96 68 69 98 100-102 103-104 105-106 73 107-108 109 bhavAbhinaMdI jIva vivekI aura acche pariNAmavAlA ho to ucca sthAna prApta karatA hai caramapudgalaparAvarta zeSa ho una jIvoM ke atirikta anya jIva adhyAtmabhAva nahIM prApta karate yoga kI prApti kisako kisa prakAra hotI hai adhyAtma kI prApti kisa prakAra hotI hai iSTa yoga kI prApti apunabaMdhaka ko hotI hai apunabaMdhakatA kaisI hotI hai jinamata ko puSTa karatA gopendra yogIrAja kA vacana prakRti kA vyApAra jIva ko kisa taraha kAbU meM rakhatA hai puruSa aura prakRti ke apane-apane svabhAva ke yoga se jIva saMsAra meM parAvartana karatA hai agara prakRti ko eka hI svabhAva vAlI mAne to kyA-kyA doSa hote haiM 74 yogyatA vAle puNyodayavAna jIva hI yoga kA mAhAtmya prApta karate haiM, aura pUrvasevA prApta karane kA krama guruvarga kise kahate haiM aura unakA pUjana karanA cAhiye guruvarga kI sevA kisa taraha karanI cAhiye devapUjA kI vidhi kauna se deva pUjA yogya hai sarvadeva kI pUjA se mokSamArga kI sAdhanA kisa prakAra hotI hai| vizeSa prakAra kI dharmavRtti kA upadeza kise denA poSyavarga ko virodha nahIM ho usa taraha pAtra ko vidhiyukta dAna denA pAtra kise kahA jAya pAtra ke atirikta ko bhI anukaMpA se dAna denA cAhiye kisa prakAra vidhi kA pAlana kara dAna denA dAnadharma kI prazaMsA 78 79 110-111 112-115 116 117 118-119 120 121 122 123 8 124 125

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126-128 129 - 130 131-135 136 137-139 140 - 141 142 143-144 145 146 147 - 148 149 - 150 151 152 153 - 154 155 156-157 158 159 - 160 161 - 162 163 164-165 166-167 168 sadAcAra kA svarUpa lakSaNa Adi ucita karanI- kArya Adi ke bAre meM - tapa kA svarUpa mukti ke prati dveSa kA tyAga aura prema kA pAlana mukti ke prati dveSa kina meM sambhava hai| zubha adhyavasAya se uttama guNa prApta hote haiM karmamala kA nAza hI mukti kA upAya hai| kamala anartha ke liye hai aMta:karaNa kI zuddhi binA kA cAritra, nyAya se vicAra karane para, prazaMsA yogya nahIM hai mukti ke prati dveSa kA abhAva hI mokSa prApti kA tAtvika hetu hai| pUrvasevA kA vizeSatA pUrvaka adhikAra mukti ke adveSa meM kitane guNa rahe haiM bhavAbhiSvaMga aura anAbhoga kA svarUpa garala anuSThAna se kucha bhI lAbha nahIM hai| samAna dikhAI dete anuSThAnoM kA phala samAna hotA nahIM hai viSAdi pA~ca prakAra ke anuSThAna ke nAma pahale do anuSThAnoM kI vyAkhyA tIsare anuSThAna kA svarUpa tadhetu aura amRta anuSThAna kA svarUpa carama pudgalaparAvarta meM deva - guru Adi kI sevA pahale se alaga prakAra kI hotI hai aMtima Avarta meM AtmA kI kaisI vizeSa avasthA hotI hai| karmamala kA svarUpa jIva ko anAdi mukta mAnane se kaunase doSa prApta hote haiM jIva meM rahI huI yogyatA 33 3 5 3 3 2 ~ ~ ~ 85 86 87 89 90 92 93 93 94 95 96 97 98 98 99 99 100 101 102 103 x 104 104 105 106

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169 170 - 172 173 - 175 176 - 177 178 - 179 180 - 181 182 - 183 184 - 186 187 188 189-190 191 192-193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 - 202 203 - 204 205 206 - 208 anya darzanakAra karmadala ko bhavabIja kahate haiM jaise-jaise bhAvazuddhi hotI hai, vaise-vaise karmadala kama se kama hote haiM carama pudgalaparAvarta meM hotA baMdha bar3e pApa kA kAraNa hotA nahIM hai muktimArga najadIka Ane para pramoda hotA hai apunarbaMdhaka kA svarUpa apunarbaMdhaka ke atirikta anya jIvoM dvArA hotI pUrvasevA kaisI hotI hai apunarbaMdhaka ke bAre meM anya darzanakAroM ke mata jJAnapUrvaka hotI pUrvasevA kA svarUpa hai prakRti se AtmA meM zAMta uddAttattva rahA huA viruddha prakRti vAloM ko viruddha bhAva AtA hai bhoga meM vAstavika sukha kI icchA jhaMjhAvAta ke jala jaisI hai viSaya ke bhogIoM ko sukha nahIM hotA dRSTAMta ko dRSTAMtika ke sAtha ghaTita kiyA hai| zubha prajJAvaMta mahAnubhAva kaisI pravRtti karate haiM prakRti ke bheda se AtmasvarUpa meM bheda hotA nahIM hai AtmA tathA prakRti ke svabhAva se hotA pariNAma anAdikAla kI paraMparA se siddha karmamala AtmA kA baMdhana hai anya matavAloM ko bhI isI prakAra sarva padArthoM kI prApti sambhava hai AtmA tathA karma kA sambaMdha siddha hone se aba kyA karanA pUrvasevA se mukta jIva yogamukta hotA hai aisA gopendra paMDita aura anya vidvAna bhI mAnate haiM AcArya haribhadrasUrijI dvArA yoga kI vyAkhyA dravyayoga batAkara bhAvayoga kA prAraMbha graMthIbheda vAloM ko hotA hai graMthabheda karane vAlA uttama bhAva ko nahIM dekha sakatA aisI zaMkA kA samAdhAna kriyAvAdI kI zaMkA ki kriyA hI phala denevAlI hai, akele jJAna se phala nahIM milatA, kA samAdhAna 34 106 107 108 110 110 111 112 113 114 115 115 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 121 121 122 123 124 125

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209 210 211 212-214 215 216 217-218 219-220 221 222-223 224 225-226 135 227 228-229 230-231 zuddha anuSThAna yoga kA hetu hone se usa anuSThAna ko yoga kahA jAtA hai 127 yoga ke tIna aMga 127 anuSThAna ke tIna prakAra 128 anuSThAna kA kramapUrvaka svarUpa 128 anuSThAna kA phala anuSThAna kA hetu 130 dUsare svarUpa anuSThAna kA svarUpa 131 tIsare zuddha anuSThAna se doSoM kA nAza hotA hai 132 mokSa ke artha zAstra ke adhIna rahate haiN| upadeza kI AvazyakatA kahA~ hai aura kahA~ nahIM 133 dharmArthiyoM ko zAstra meM prayatna karanA cAhiye 135 zAstroM kI stuti guNAnurAgI kA dharmAnuSThAna satphaladAyI hai 137 kisakI kriyA AdarapAtra nahIM hotI 137 siddhAMta para Adara rakhanA cAhiye AtmasvarUpa kI siddhi tIna ke bala se hotI hai 138 siddhi kise kahate haiM 139 kaunasI siddhiyA~ pAtarUpa hotI haiM 140 kaunasI siddhiyA~ pAta kA kAraNa nahIM hotI 141 siddhiyA~ apane-apane kAraNa milane para utpanna hotI haiM, anyathA nahIM / Agama prasiddha vyavahAra chor3akara haThAgraha se mokSa ke liye pravRtti karanA mUrkhatA hai uparokta bAta vyatireka bhAva se kahI hai sadyoga vAlI bhavya AtmAe~ garbha meM hote hue bhI mAtA kI prazaMsA karavAtI haiN| 145 mahApuruSoM kA prakaTa bhAva se udaya kaisA hotA hai 146 mayUra ke dRSTAMta kA upanaya 138 232 233 234 235 141 236-238 239-240 241 242-243 244 245-246 35

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148 149 150 150 151 255 152 153 154 155 156 156 157 247-248 usa yoga svarUpa ke jAnane vAle abhimAna nahIM rakhate 249 Atmazuddha bhAva kI vRtti vinAza nahIM prApta karatI hai 250 viSaya zuddhAnuSThAna bhI upacAra se yoga ke aMga kA kAraNa hotA hai 251 anuSThAna ke yogya adhikArI kauna gine jAte haiM 252 apunarbaMdhaka jIvAtmA kyA kara sakatI hai 253-254 samyakdarzana ke cihnoM kA svarUpa tathA vivecana paramAtmA ke vacana upadeza kA sAmarthya 256-257 ___ samakita ke prathama do cihna 258-259 dharma se viruddha pravRtti karane vAle meM bhI dharma kisa prakAra hotA hai 260 samakita ke nAma liMga kA svarUpa 261-262 deva-guru kI pUjA meM prema bhAvanA kaisI hotI hai 263-264 jIva samakita dRSTivAlA kaise hotA hai, usake tIna kAraNa 265-266 ye kAraNa jIvAtmA kaba karatI hai 267-268 samakitI jIva ko karmabaMdha mithyAtvI se kama kyoM hotA hai 269 graMthIbhedI ko karma kA alpabaMdha hotA hai 270-271 bauddha aisI samakitI avasthA ko bodhisatva kahate haiM 272-273 donoM hI zAstroM meM isa prakAra ke jIvoM ke lakSaNa samAna batAe haiM 274 isa bAre meM pakSabheda batAte haiM 275-276 bhavyatva kise kahA jAtA hai 277-278 jIva meM rahI huI yogyatA hI tathAbhavyatva hai isa svabhAva se jIvoM meM bheda par3ate haiM 280-281 apUrvakaraNa se graMthibheda karate haiM 282-283 graMthibheda kise kahA jAtA hai 284 apunabaMdhaka kA svarUpa 285-286 saMsAra meM duHkhI hotI jIvAtmAoM ke bAre meM bhAvI tIrthaMkaroM kI kaisI bhAvanA hotI hai 158 159 160 160 162 162 163 279 164 165 166 167 167

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175 176 287-288 una bhAvI mahApuruSoM meM kaise guNa hote haiM 169 289 kaisI bhAvanA vAle gaNadhara hote haiM 170 290 kaisI bhAvanA vAle muMDakevalI yA mUkakevalI hote haiM 170 291-293 jIvoM ko vicitra bhAvanAyeM hone meM hetu 171 294 mokSa ke hetu ke bAre meM anya paMDitoM ke abhiprAya 173 295-296 isa bAre meM vizeSa matabheda aura unakA samAdhAna 174 297-298 anya matavAloM kA Izvara kA anugraha kisa prakAra mAnane se satya hai 299-300 anya kauna-kauna se anugraha hote haiM 301-302 anya matavAdI isa mokSamArga meM heturUpa yoga ko kisa prakAra svIkAra karate haiM 177 303-305 paramatavAdiyoM dvArA kalpita ayogya tattva kA khaMDana 178 306-307 karma mUrta hai yA amUrta yaha batAte hue paradarzanakAroM ko uttara 180 308 bhagavAna kAlAtIta ke mata kA pratipAdana 181 309 sadyuktivAle nyAya ke vacana grahaNa karane cAhiye 310-311 kAlAtIta ke mata ke sAtha vizeSaNa kA bheda 182 312-313 tIrthaMkara kA svarUpa 183 314-315 niyativAda padArtha ke sahaja svabhAva ke anusAra hai 316 chadmastha jIva dvArA atIMdriya vastu kA nizcaya nahIM ho sakatA to usake upadeza kI yogyatA kisa prakAra ho 317-318 ___ kadAgraha kA tyAga karanA cAhiye 186 319-320 daiva aura puruSakAra kA svarUpa 321-323 daiva aura puruSakAra ke saMbaMdha meM vyavahAra naya kA mata 188 324-326 daiva aura puruSakAra meM anyonyAzraya bhAva rahA huA hai 190 ___327 isa bAre meM vizeSatA kyA hai 328-331 karma aura puruSArtha kA ghAtya-ghAtaka bhAva 191 332-334 niyata bhAva vAlI yogyatA ko kASTa aura pratimA ke dRSTAMta se samajhAyA hai 194 181 184 185 187 37

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335-336 337-338 339-342 343-345 346-351 352 353-354 355 356 357 358-359 360-362 363 364-365 366-367 368-371 372 373 374 375-377 378- 379 380 - 381 382-386 387 388 dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma kA paraspara saMbaMdha carama pugalaparAvarta meM kauna bAdhya - bAdhaka hotA hai graMthabheda hone ke bAda AtmA kA kaisA svarUpa paidA hotA hai ucita pravRtti meM Adara aura anucita pravRtti kA tyAga binA upadeza agara zubha bhAva ho sakatA ho to upadeza kI kyA AvazyakatA samakitI jIva dezavirati aura sarvavirati kaba prApta karatA hai| mArgAnusArItA kaba mAlUma hotI hai AtmA kisa avasthA meM saMsAra kA pAra pA sakatI hai mArgAnusArI se viparIta calane vAlA viruddha phala prApta karatA hai dezavirati aura sarvavirati ke sAtha yogatattva kA saMbaMdha adhyAtmayoga kA svarUpa aura phala bhAvanAyoga kA phala aura svarUpa dhyAnayoga kA phala samatAyoga kA svarUpa aura phala vRttisaMkSaya kA svarUpa aura phala tAttvika aura atAttvika yoga kA svarUpa sAnubaMdha aura ananubaMdha yoga kA svarUpa yoga meM Ate apAya anya matavAdI bhI yoga meM apAya mAnate haiM sAsrava aura nirAsrava yoga kA svarUpa carama zarIrI ko anAsrava kyoM kahA jAtA hai adhyAtma yoga kA svarUpa japa - jApa kaba karanA aura usakA tyAga kaba karanA jApa kA kAlamAna zubha abhigrahoM kI prazaMsakatA 38 195 197 198 200 201 205 205 206 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 214 216 217 217 218 219 220 221 224 224

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389 - 391 392-393 394 395 396 397 398-399 400 - 401 402-403 404 405-406 407-408 409 - 410 411 412-413 414 415-417 418 419-420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427-428 adhyAtma ke bAre meM mata-matAMtara yoga dharma ekAMtika phala dene vAlA hai ise jora dekara batAte haiM AtmasvarUpa kA nirIkSaNa hI yogya hai| AtmasvarUpa kA nirIkSaNa kisa prakAra karanA bhAvanA meM adhyAtmatattva batAte haiM adhyAtma ke viSaya meM anya paMDitoM ke mata devAdika ke vaMdana ke bAre meM vizeSataH batAte haiM pratikramaNa kA svarUpa aura use kaba karanA maitrI Adi bhAvanA kA svarUpa yogazAstra ke vicArakoM ke mata se adhyAtma kA svarUpa yoga ke aMtima bheda vRttisaMkSaya kA svarUpa AtmA kI yogyatA kA abhAva mAne to baMdha Adi ghaTita nahIM ho dRSTAMta ko dRSTAMtika ke sAtha ghaTita karate haiM jJAnAdi yoga meM utsAha kI AvazyakatA uttama yoga kI prApti ke upAya AtmA kA puruSArtha kaba saphala hotA hai akele puruSArtha se kAryasiddhi kyoM nahIM ho sakatI karaNayoga kA svarUpa saMprajJAta samAdhi kA svarUpa aura phala asaMprajJAta samAdhi kA svarUpa anya darzanakAroM ke mata se paramAtma dazA ke vibhinna nAma sarva samAdhiyoga kA phala bhavitavyatA nimitta rUpa se hotI hai yoga kI prApti ke lAbha bhagavAna kisa prakAra kI dezanA (upadeza ) dete haiM kaI anya darzanavAdI mukta avasthA meM kevalajJAna nahIM mAnate, unheM uttara 39 224 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 230 232 232 233 234 234 236 237 238 240 241 243 243 244 245 245 245 246

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429 247 430-431 248 249 251 432-434 435-437 438 439-442 253 253 443 256 444 256 445 256 446-454 257 263 264 264 saMprajJAtayoga kA phala prANI mAtra meM saMvita arthAta jJAna hotA hai mukta avasthA meM jJAna nahIM hotA, aisI zaMkA kA samAdhAna sarvajJapana kA svarUpa prakaTa taura para samajhAyA hai sarvajJapanA siddha hone se kyA siddha hotA hai kumArila bhaTTa ke subhASita mImAMsaka mata vAloM ko pratyuttara sAMkhyamata kA nirAkaraNa AtmA kA anya svarUpa jaina aura sAMkhya mata ke paMDitoM kA paraspara matabheda aura samAdhAna paradarzana vAloM kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna anya darzanakAroM ke tattva kI mImAMsA bauddhamata kA darzana aura usakA pratyuttara kSaNikatva ke pakSa meM Ate virodha AtmA na to ekAMtika nitya hai na hI ekAntika anitya paravAdiyoM dvArA prastuta doSoM kA samAdhAna isa bAre meM advaitavAdI premI yukti kyA hai ekAMtika nityavAdiyoM kI yuktiyoM kA samAdhAna vAstavika AtmasvarUpa ko yathArtha rUpa se samajhAnA karmakSaya hone se samAdhibhAva prakaTa hotA hai Agama ke anusAra yoga-mArga batAne kA prAraMbha yoga kI aMtima avasthA meM mokSaprApti hotI hai mokSa ke saMbaMdha meM anya matoM kI zaMkAe~ aura samAdhAna svabhAva kI nivRtti meM AtmA kA pariNAmIpana kAraNa hai mukta avasthA kA svarUpa aura sukha vidvattA kA phala 269 270 455-457 458 459-467 468-470 471-472 473-476 477 478-485 486-489 490-494 495 496-497 272 275 276 280 282 285 285 498-500 286 501-502 288 503-507 289 508-510 292

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511-512 513-515 516-519 294 296 297 yogabiMdu ke anusAra AtmA kA svarUpa kaisA hai puruSAdvaitavAda, dvaitavAda aura abhAvavAda ke dUSaNa aura unakA samAdhAna AtmA ke aMza AtmA se bhinna hai yA abhinna Adi vAdI kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna syAdvAda ke mata se vastutattva kI yathArthasiddhi paraspara viruddha dikhAI dete vicAra kA samAdhAna graMthakAra AcArya yogabiMdu kI samApti kI ghoSaNA karate haiM yogabiMdu kI racanA kA prayojana Adi batAkara graMtha kI samApti 300 302 521-522 523 524-525 526-527 302 304 41

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AcArya haribhadrasUri praNItaH yogabinduH natvA''dyantavinirmuktaM zivaM yogIndravanditam / yogabinduM pravakSyAmi tattvasiddhyai mahodayam // 1 // sarveSAM yogazAstrANAmavirodhena tattvataH / sannItyA sthApakaM caiva mAdhyasthAMstadvidaH prati // 2 // artha : AtmA kI apekSA se Adi aura anta se rahita, yogIndroM se arthAt bar3e-bar3e yogiyoM se vaMdita, ziva-kalyANarUpa paramAtmA ko namaskAra karake, madhyastha yogavettAoM ke liye mahodaya arthAt mokSa ko dene vAle sabhI yogazAstroM meM pAramArthika avirodha ko sannIti se sthApana karane vAle "yogabiMdu" ko tattvoM kI siddhi ke liye kahUMgA // 1-2 // vivecana : graMthakAra ne yahA~ "natvA AdyantavinirmuktaM zivaM" pada se sabhI dharmoM aura darzanakAroM ko AdaraNIya bane aisA maMgala kiyA hai| "yogIndravanditam " vizeSaNa se pUjAtizaya prakaTa hai aura jJAnAtizaya, apAyApagama atizaya aura vacanAtizaya sAmarthyagamya hai / "tattvasiddhyai" pada se prayojana batAyA hai, jisase satyatattva ke mumukSu jijJAsu isa graMtha ko par3hane ke liye pravRtti kareM / "sarveSAM yogazAstrANAmavirodhena" pada se sabhI yogazAstroM kA isa graMtha meM samanvaya sUcita hai tAki kisI bhI darzana ko mAnane vAlA niHsandeha isa graMtha kA adhyayana kara ske| graMtha meM mokSa sambandhI vivecana hone se yaha sajjanoM ke liye AdaraNIya hai| isa graMtha ke zabda - samUha ko par3hane vAlA va sunane vAlA zrotA AtmajJAna prApta karatA hai, ataH graMtha ke abhidheya ke sAtha graMtha kA vAcya vAcaka sambandha bhI spaSTa hai / graMthakartA ko graMtha racanA se nirjarA hotI hai, yaha sAkSAt phala hai aura paramparA se mokSaprApti rUpa phala bhI milatA hai / " sannItyA" pada se sabhI viSamatAoM aura virodhoM ko dUra karane vAle jainadharma ke lokapriya siddhAnta anekAnta - syAdvAda kA nirdeza hai| "tattvataH " pada se tAtparya hai yathArtha satyabodha se, jo UhApoha pUrvaka paryAlocana se prApta kiyA jAtA hai / "madhyasthAMstadvidaH"

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yogabiMdu pada se sUcita hai yogazAstra ko jAnane vAle madhyastha jJAtA / jo vidvAna satyagaveSaka haiM; unake liye yaha graMtha upAdeya-AdaraNIya hai, cAhe ve kisI bhI dharma, sampradAya va paMtha ko mAnane vAle hoM / zrI haribhadrasUrijI ke samaya meM jitane bhinna-bhinna yogazAstra upalabdha the una saba yogazAstroM kA unhoMne adhyayana kara liyA thA / graMthakAra ko yoga ke sambandha meM jo-jo nirUpaNa mile una saba kA nirIkSaNa karake, graMthakAra sUcita karate haiM ki prastuta yogabiMdu graMtha, una saba nirUpaNoM kA sthApaka hai - "sarveSAM yogazAstrANAm" / ___ saMsAra meM manuSya do prakAra ke milate haiM / eka to ekadama haThAgrahI-kadAgrahI arthAt ekAMtapakSI - apanI hI bAtoM ko satya mAnane vAlA aura dUsaroM ke vicAroM kI avagaNanA karane vAlA, tathA dUsarA tattvagrAhI tathA madhyasthavRttivAlA, taTastha hokara dUsaroM ke vicAroM ke sambandha meM khule mana se vicAra karanevAlA / ina dUsare, taTastha hokara madhyastha bhAva se vicAra karane vAloM ke liye, ki prastuta yogabiMdu graMtha sAMkhya yogazAstroM, bauddha yogazAstroM, pAtaMjala yogazAstra tathA anya kaI upalabdha yogazAstroM kA arthAt sabhI yogazAstroM kA avirodha se sthApaka hai / jo guNagrAhI aura taTasthavRtti ke manuSya hote haiM, ve sabhI prakAra ke tAttvika vicAroM ko sunane aura samajhane ke liye taiyAra rahate haiM / prastuta dvitIya zloka meM una madhyastha mahAnubhAvoM kA smaraNa karake, nirvANa pratipAdaka sabhI prakAra ke yogazAstroM ke prati graMthakAra ne apanA sadbhAva abhivyakta kiyA hai| isa pada se graMthakAra kI sarvadharma samabhAvanA evaM guNagrAhakadRSTi, satyaniSThA, udAratA Adi guNoM ke prati vAcaka kA dhyAna AkRSTa hotA hai|| 1-2 // mokSaheturyato yogo bhidyate na tataH kacit / sAdhyAbhedAt tathAbhAve tUktibhedo na kAraNam // 3 // artha : 'yoga' mokSa kA hetu hai, isaliye kahIM bhI isameM bheda nahIM hai / sAdhya kA abheda hone se sAdhana kA bhI abheda hotA hai, ataH zabda bheda hone para bhI artha kA bheda nahIM hotA // 3 // vivecana : "mokSeNa yojanAt yogaH" jo yogaprakriyA mokSa ke sAtha jor3a de vahI yoga hai| isa artha ko lakSya meM rakhakara, jaba yoga sambandhI sva aura para zAstroM kA adhyayana karate haiM to kahIM bhI pAramArthika bheda dikhAI nahIM detA / kyoMki sAdhya mokSa hI sabhI yogoM se siddha karanA hai, aura vaha sabhI kA eka hai, isaliye kahIM para bhI jo anuSThAna, kriyA, bhASA, zailI meM bheda dikhAI detA hai, vaha kevala zabdabheda hai, arthabheda nahIM hai| jaise - jala, pAnI, vAri, paya, apa ityAdi zabdabheda hone para bhI abhidheya peya padArtha jala meM antara nahIM haiM / jo dharma-sampradAya evaM dharmasampradAya pravartaka AcArya Adi 'nirvANa' prApti ko, jIvana kA

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yogabiMdu va dharmAcaraNa kA lakSya mAnate haiM, unake vicAra se una sabhI kA lakSya-sAdhya eka nirvANa hI hai| isameM sabhI "nirvANavAdI' dharma sampradAyoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isI vicAra ko darzAte huye graMthakAra ne tIsare zloka meM yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki yoga mokSalAbha kA hetu hai, ataH nirvANavAdImokSavAdI sabhI dharmasampradAyoM kA sAdhya mokSa hI hai / isase yaha phalita huA ki nirvANavAdI sabhI sampradAya yoga ke sambandha meM, isa vicAra se sahamata hai ki yoga mokSa kA hetu hai| sabhI dharmAnuyAyI mokSa ko sAdhya mAnate haiM aura yoga ko mokSa kA sAdhana mAnate haiM / isa vicAra ke samarthana meM bhinnabhinna mArgAnuyAyioM ne alaga-alaga zailI kA evaM alaga-alaga zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai vaha prayoga kabhI bhI sAdhya kA bAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA, jaise-isa thailI meM bIsa rupayA hai, aisA kahane ke liye 1. koI manuSya kahatA hai ki isa thailI meM dasa kI yugala saMkhyA-samAna rupaye haiM, 2. koI kahatA hai ki pAMca kI caturguNa saMkhyA samAna rupaye isa thailI meM hai, 3. koI kahatA hai ki cAra kI paMcaguNa saMkhyA samAna saMkhyA vAle isa thailI meM nagada rupaye haiM, 4. koI kahatA hai ki ar3hI guNA ATha saMkhyA ke samAna, isa thailI meM rupaye haiM, 5. koI kahatA hai ki savAguNI solaha saMkhyA ke samAna prastuta thailI meM rupaye haiM / "thailI meM 20 ru. haiM", itanA kahane ke liye, pUrvokta pAMca zailiyoM se vAkya prayoga ho sakatA hai, kiMtu pAMcoM vAkya prayogoM kA Azaya eka hI hai| ukta pAMca zailiyoM ke prayoga karane vAle, bIsa saMkhyA ko hI sUcita karate haiM arthAt 'bIsa' kahane ke liye ukta pAMca zailiyoM kA prayoga hone para bhI, una pAMcoM ko 'bIsa' sUcita karanA hI abhISTa hai / aise hI "rAgadveSa ke samUla kSaya se vItarAga dazA va muktilAbha hotA hai" isI eka bAta ko samajhAne ke liye koI kahatA hai - saba ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya honA cAhiye; AtmA prakRti se ekadama alaga ho jAnA cAhiye; vAsanA ke kSaya se hI nirvANalAbha hogA; sattva, raja, tama rUpa vizeSa guNoM ke jar3amUla se naSTa hone para hI AtmA apane nirmala svarUpa meM A jAyegI, isI prakAra aise anya bhI ukti bheda se bhinnabhinna vAkya prayoga kiye jA sakate haiM / parantu ina ukti bhedoM se mUla sAdhya meM lezamAtra bhI bhinnatA nahIM A sakatI / yahI bAta graMthakAra ne "uktibhedo na kAraNam" isa vAkya se sUcita kiyA hai arthAt zabdabheda se sAdhya meM kabhI bhI antara nahIM ho sakatA parantu jo ajJAna, mUDha aura bhautika svArthaparAyaNa loga haiM, cAhe ve paNDita hoM, sAdhAraNa jana hoM, yA mahAmahopAdhyAya hoM, apanI mahAmUDhatA ke kAraNa zabdoM ke bheda ko sunakara, svayaM dharmAcaraNahIna bana jAte haiM aura anyoM ko bhI dharmAcaraNa se hIna banA dete haiM / yahI mAyAjAla kA prAbalya hai // 3 // mokSahetutvamevAsya kintu yatnena dhIdhanaiH / sagocarAdisaMzuddhaM mRgyaM svahitakAMkSibhiH // 4 // artha : yoga ko mokSa kA hetu kahA hai, kiMtu Atmahita ciMtaka buddhimAnoM ko, sadgocarAdi arthAt satviSayAdi kI apekSA se, vizuddhayoga kI zuddhi kI parIkSA svayaM prayatnapUrvaka karanI cAhiye // 4 //

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yogabiMdu vivecana : yoga ke viSaya meM aneka darzanakAroM ne aneka graMthoM meM bhinna-bhinna lakSaNa diye haiN| una sabhI ko apanI buddhi kI kasauTI se kasanA cAhiye ki kauna sA yoga mokSa ke liye mukhya kAraNa hai aura ise avazyameva vicAranA cAhiye / kyoMki viSaya, svarUpa aura pariNAma kI zuddhi ati Avazyaka hai / mokSaprApti samyak zraddhA-darzana, samyak jJAna, samyak cAritra se hI hotI hai| samyak darzana kaisA ho? kaisI zraddhA mokSa meM kAraNabhUta hotI hai ? kaisA jJAna aura kaisA cAritra mokSa meM sAdhanabhUta hai ? uparokta prazna ati vicAraNIya haiM, kyoMki jo manuSya sadyoga se vaMcita rahatA hai vaha sabhI satyapuruSArtha se vaMcita rahatA hai aura jo satya se vaMcita hai vaha mokSa ke mahAnanda se vaMcita rahatA hai| kisa darzanakAra kA yoga sambandhI maulika siddhAnta mokSa ke kitanA samIpa hai aura kauna sA tarka satya ke adhika samIpa hai ? isakI svayaM parIkSA karanI cAhiye / yahA~ graMthakartA "dhIdhanaiH, yatnena, mugyaM" padoM se buddhi svAtantrya para bhAra dekara kahanA cAhate haiM ki "bAbA vAkyaM pramANaM" na karake, apanI buddhi kI kasauTI ko sarvazreSTha sAdhana mAno / use apanI kasauTI se kasakara hI satya grahaNa karanA cAhiye / koI bhI bAta zAstra meM likhI hai yA kisI mahAn vyakti dvArA kahI gaI hai kevala isaliye mAnane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai para apanI taTastha nirmalabuddhi kA bhI upayoga karanA cAhiye / ___ isa zloka meM AcAryazrI kaha rahe haiM ki yoga kisa prakAra se mokSa-nirvANa ke sAdhya ko pAne ke liye samartha ho sakatA hai / isa vicAra ko samajhane ke liye yoga kA anupacarita aisA viSaya kaunasA hai ? ise samajhanA jarUrI hai tathA aura bhI vizeSa bAtoM para vicAra karanA jarUrI hai jo buddhimAna loga apane hita kI AkAMkSA rakhate haiM, unheM yoga kisa prakAra se mokSa kA hetu ho sakatA hai, vastutaH sarva prathama yahI vicAranA cAhiye / isa bAta kI vicAraNA meM jitanI kasara hogI utanI hI AtmavaMcanA hogI / mokSa-lAbha koI mAmulI vastu nahIM hai - yahI to jIvana kA dhyeya hai / yadi isake vAstavika vicAra meM kamI rahegI to hamArA dhyeya siddha nahIM ho sakatA / ukta vicAra kI kamI ke kAraNa hama mokSa-lAbha ke badale bhavabhramaNa-lAbha meM kabhI phaMsa jaayeNge| isaliye graMthakAra cetAvanI de rahe haiM ki mokSa-lAbha ke vicAra meM kabhI aupacArikatA kI dRSTi nahIM AnI cAhiye aura yoga ke vAstavika vizuddha viSaya Adi kI yuktipUrvaka gaveSaNA karanI cAhiye / yaha bahuta jarUrI hai| 1. gocara yAnI viSaya 2. svarUpa yAnI saba sAdhyoM ke viSaya meM ucita pravRtti karanA aura 3. kriyA kA sahI phala kyA honA cAhiye aura vAstavika phala prApta karane ke liye kisa prakAra kI kriyA yAnI anuSThAna karanA cAhiye, Adi kA vAstavika vicAra karanA jarUrI hai| nirvANa-lAbha jaise mahAna sAdhya ko sAdhane ke liye, kisI bhI prakAra kI kAlpanika va aupacArika pravRtti kabhI bhI lAbhakArI nahIM ho sakatI, isake liye to parIkSaNa ke sAtha Thosa anuSThAna hI karane cAhiye / tAtparya yaha huA ki nirvANa-lAbha ke liye mAtra bAhya aupacArika kriyA kabhI bhI lAbhakara nahIM hogii|

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yogabiMdu jaise zarIra meM koI takalIpha ho jAya, to hama kuzalavaidya dvArA zArIrika parIkSaNa karavAte haiM aura bAda meM usI kuzalavaidya dvArA ucita upacAra karavAte haiM / pathya tathA ucita auSadha kA upayoga karate haiM aura dhIraja rakhakara saba ucita upacAra lete haiN| taba kahIM samaya ke paripAka hone para deha rogamukta banatI hai / ata: hameM soca-vicAra karake, Antarika zuddhi ke liye sadguru kA sahayoga lekara, prabala puruSArtha karanA jarUrI hai| isa hetu sadguru rUpa vaidya kI salAha lenI jarUrI hogI aura phira sadguru ke nirdezAnusAra Antarika upacAra aura Antarika upacAra ke poSaka hoM vaise bAhya upacAra bhI vizeSa sAvadhAnI se lene hoNge| aisA dIrghakAla taka karane se aura viveka ke sAtha dhArmika anuSThAna karane se hamArA Antara mala dhIre-dhIre kama ho sakatA hai| isI hetu graMthakAra gocara Adi kI zuddhi ke liye sIkha - zikSA de rahe haiM // 4 // gocarazca svarUpaM ca phalaM ca yadi yujyate / asya yogastato'yaM yanmukhyazabdArthayogataH // 5 // artha : gocara, svarUpa aura phala ina tInoM kA sambandha jahA~ yathArtha ghaTita hotA ho, vaha yoga hai| aisA hone para yoga zabda kA mukhyArtha yaha hotA hai ki mokSa se jo jor3atA hai vaha yoga hai // 5 // vivecana : gocara :- go-zabda kA artha indriya aura mana hotA hai tathA cara- karma karane vAlA arthAt jIva-indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi paudgalika bhogoM kA anubhava karatA hai, isaliye jIva ko bhI gocara kahate haiM / kahA hai - "viSayeSu pariNAmI jIvaH " viSayoM meM pariNAma pAne kA svabhAva hai jisameM vaha jIva hai / isI jIva ke lakSaNa ko yahA~ yoga kI bhASA meM gocara kahA hai / gocara kA artha AtmA hai / svarUpa : AtmA viSaya kaSAyoM meM pariNata hokara, saMsAra bar3hAtA hai aura sadguru ke yoga milane para samyak darzana - jJAna - cAritra kI ArAdhanA karake mukta sthiti ko pAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsAra ke yogya pariNAmoM aura mokSa ke yogya pariNAmoM kI zaktiyA~- svabhAva AtmA meM sannihita hai / jaba AtmA pramAda meM hotI hai to usakA vikAsa nahIM hotA aura jaba AtmA jAgatI hai aura sadguru kA yoga milatA hai taba vaha apanA uddhAra karatI hai / jIva svayaM hI mokSagAmI bhI hai aura narakagAmI bhI, kyoMki usakA svabhAva pariNAmI hai - pariNamanazIla hai / pariNAmI - pariNamanazIla svabhAva ke kAraNa hI apanI ucca yogyatA se muktasthiti rUpa phala ko bhI prApta kara letA hai / kahA bhI hai : yaH kartA karmabhedAnAM, bhoktA karma phalasya ca / saMsartA parinirvAtA sa hyAtmA nAnya lakSaNaH // 1 // isa prakAra gocara - AtmA aura usakA svarUpa lakSaNa tathA mokSa-phala ina tInoM kA sambandha jisa yoga prakriyA meM yathArtha ghaTatA ho, vahI yoga kahA jAtA hai| AcArya zrIharibhadrasUrijI pharamAte haiM ki "mokkheNa joyaNAo jogo dhammavAvAro" mokSa ke liye jo dharmavyApAra arthAt dharma pravRtti

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yogabiMdu ho vahI yoga hai, arthAt jahA~ Asrava kA tyAga ho, paMcayama rUpa mahAvrata ho, pAMca indriyoM kA rodha ho, aSTa pravacanamAtA kA pAlana ho, navavidha brahmacarya kA pAlana ho, saMvarabhAva ho, cAra kaSAyoM kA nigraha ho vahI mokSa kA mukhya kAraNa hotA hai / aisI dharmapravRtti hI yoga hai aura isI meM yoga zabda kA jo mukhyArtha mokSa hai ghaTita hotA hai / maharSi pataJjali ne bhI yoga kA lakSaNa batAyA hai ki "kliSTacittavRttinirodho yogaH" arthAt viSama citta kI vRttiyoM ko rokanA hI yoga hai| yaha lakSaNa yoga meM ghaTita hotA hai| graMthakAra kA Azaya yaha hai ki sarvaprathama gocara yAne yoga kA pradhAna viSaya kyA hai ? isakA vicAra karanA cAhiye, phira svarUpa sambandhI karanA krama prApta hai bAda meM phala kA pUrvokta yogaprakriyAnusAra AcaraNa se iSTa phala kisa prakAra kA prApta hogA yaha bhI socanA bahuta jarUrI hai| aisA karane se "mokSeNa yojanAd yogaH" arthAt mukti kI yAnI rAgadveSa se mukti pAne kI kriyA se yoga ho / yahA~ aise hI anuSThAna pasanda karane cAhiye aura phira pasanda kiye hue anuSThAnoM meM viveka pUrvaka pravRtti karanI cAhiye / yahA~ isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhanA bhI jarUrI haiM ki rAgadveSa ko dUra karane vAle anuSThAnoM meM, kahIM kisI prakAra se rAgadveSa ko bar3hAne vAle, kevala ADambara anuSThAna dhArmika nAma se na ghusa jAya / ina saba bAtoM kA vicAra jAgRti pUrvaka karanA jarUrI hai / isI hakIkata ko pA~caveM zloka meM graMthakAra ne isa prakAra batAyA hai : sarvaprathama AcArya zrIharibhadrasUrijI ne yaha batAyA hai ki yoga kA viSaya pariNAmI AtmA mAnanA cAhiye; AtmA rAgadveSa ke pariNAmoM se malina hai usako zuddha karane ke liye AtmA ke malina pariNAmoM ko sadvicAroM ke sAmarthya dvArA, viveka ke sAtha, Antara aura bAhya sadanuSThAnoM kA arthAt tapa tathA bhAvanA Adi kA Azraya lene se tathA satat sadvicAroM ke pravAha kA Azraya lene se AtmA dhIre-dhIre apanI mUla sthiti ko pA legii| yaha bhI taba hI ho sakegA jaba AtmA pariNamanazIla ho paraMtu agara AtmA ko kUTastha nitya mAna liyA jAya to vaha kabhI badala hI nahIM sakatI aura jaba badala hI nahIM sakatI to malina pariNAmI AtmA phira zuddha pariNAmI kaise ho sakatI hai ? isa yukti se vicAra karake, yoga ke viSayarUpa AtmA pariNAmI honI cAhiye aisA mAnanA jarUrI hai| jaise koI malina vastra hai use svaccha zuddha banAne ke liye vastra ko pariNAmI-pariNamanazIla honA jarUrI hai yadi vastra kUTastha nitya ho to vaha kabhI bhI zuddha nahIM ho sakatA, para pariNAmI ho to usakA malina pariNAma dUra ho sakatA hai aura vaha svaccha pariNAma ko pA sakatA hai / isa yukti se yoga ke viSaya rUpa AtmA pariNAmI honI cAhiye aisA mAnanA jarUrI hai| tAtparya yaha huA ki AtmA pariNAmI hai, arthAt paryAyoM kI apekSA se AtmA pariNAmI hai aura mUla dravya kI apekSA se, Atmatva kI apekSA se AtmA dhruva hai jaina paribhASA kI apekSA se dIpa se lekara, AkAza taka ke sAre padArtha, paryAyoM kI apekSA se pariNAmI aura dravya kI apekSA se nitya hai, isa prakAra yoga ke viSayarUpa AtmA ko pariNAmI mAnakara hI Age calanA hogA dUsarA vicAra svarUpa kA karanA jarUrI hai / AtmA kA yA saba padArthoM kA svarUpa'ucita pravRtti karanA hai' arthAt arthakriyAkAritva sabhI padArthoM kA svarUpa hai ataH AtmA bhI apanI

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yogabiMdu anukUla arthakriyAkAritA dharma se yukta hai| aisA mAnanA Avazyaka hai| yahI bAta graMthakAra - svarUpaM "sarvArtheSu ucita pravRtti lakSaNam" zabda dvArA sUcita kara rahe haiM aura phala mokSarUpa hai isa prakAra pA~caveM zloka meM gocara, svarUpa aura phala kA vivecana graMthakAra ne kara diyA hai / yahA~ isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhanA jarUrI hai ki vAstavika padArtha ke vicAra meM kahI bhI upacAra karane kI jarUrata nahIM hai / upacAra arthAt jo padArtha jaisA nahIM hai, use vaisA mAnanA jaise "mANavakaH siMhaH" arthAt 'mANavaka' nAmaka bAlaka siMha hai| yadyapi bAlaka mANavaka siMha nahIM ho sakatA parantu bolane vAlA mANavaka meM siMhatva kA Aropa karake 'mANavakaH siMhaH', aisI bhASA kA bhI prayoga karatA hai parantu yahA~ yathArtha vAstavika padArtha ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM aise koI kalpita upacAra kI jarUrata hI nahIM hai arthAt prastuta meM yoga zabda "mokSaNa yojanAt yogaH" jisa anuSThAna se pravRtti se yA kriyA se, kartA kA mokSa ke sAtha sambandha ho usI kA nAma yoga hai, aura yaha 'yoga' nAma apane artha ke anusAra hI upayukta hotA hai / isase prastuta meM yoga ke artha ke liye kisI prakAra ke upacAra kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA jarUrI hai| Azaya yahI hai ki gocara-AtmA, usakA svarUpa aura usakA pariNAma tInoM kA jahA~ paraspara mela ho, saMvAda ho vahI yoga hai, yoga zabda kA mukhyArtha yahI hai| jisa yoga meM ina tInoM kA paraspara mela na khAtA ho vaha vAstavika yoga nahIM // 5 // AtmA tadanyasaMyogAt saMsArI tadviyogataH / sa eva mukta etau ca tatsvAbhAvyAttayostathA // 6 // artha : AtmA, AtmA se anya karmavargaNA rUpa pudgala saMyoga se saMsArI kahI jAtI hai aura karmavargaNA rUpa pudgaloM ke viyoga se vahI AtmA mukta kahalAtI hai kyoMki AtmA kA mukhya svabhAva mokSa hI hai // 6 // vivecana : jIva ke do prakAra haiM - saMsArI aura mukta / jaba taka AtmA karmarUpa pudgala ke sAtha saMyukta hai arthAt jaba taka AtmA ke sAtha karma kA saMyoga hai vaha saMsArI hai aura jaise agni se tapA kara, svarNa zuddha kiyA jAtA hai taba usakI sarva malinatA naSTa ho jAtI hai aura kImatI dedIpyamAna svarNa prakaTa hotA hai| usI prakAra sadguru ke yoga se va upadeza se karmabandha ke kAraNabhUta mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yogarUpa Asrava ko samApta karane ke liye samyak darzana-jJAna-cAritra kI ArAdhanA karake, karmoM ko khapA kara vahI AtmA mukta kahalAtI hai / mokSa prApta karanA jIvoM kA mUla svabhAva hai, kiMtu jaba taka AtmA parama puruSArtha nahIM kare taba taka AtmA ke mUla guNa kA vikAsa nahIM hotA / isa sthiti meM AtmA ko vyavahAra se dravyAtmA-saMsArI kahate haiM / svarNa kI bhAMti AtmA aura karma kA paraspara anAdi sambandha hai / adhyAtmayogI zrIAnaMdaghanajI ne chaThe zrI padmaprabha ke stavana meM yahI kahA hai :

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yogabiMdu kanakopalavat payaDI puruSataNI re, jor3I anAdi svabhAva; anya saMjogI jihAM lage AtmA re saMsArI kahevAya / padmaprabhujina0 // 3 // isI karma-saMyoga ko anyamatAvalambI vedAMtI "mAyA", sAMkhya "prakRti" aura jaina "karma" kahate haiM jo ki mAtra zabda bheda hai / AtmA se sarvathA bhinna paudgalika karmoM kI vargaNAoM ke saMyoga se AtmA saMsArI arthAt bhavabhramaNa karane vAlI bana jAtI hai aura jaba AtmA paudgalika karmoM se sarvathA mukta ho jAtI hai taba vaha vItarAgadazA ko yAnI rAgadveSoM ke saMskAroM se sarvathA mukta bana jAtI hai| jaba zarIradhArI aisI vaha AtmA deharahita ho jAtI hai taba use mUla kahA jAtA hai / AtmA ko hone vAlA yaha karmapudgala saMyoga aura usa karmasaMyoga kA sarvathA viyoga ye donoM sthitiyAM arthAta bandha aura mokSa ye donoM AtmA ke svabhAvabhUta hI haiM / anAdikAla se AtmA baMdhana meM par3I hai, AtmA apane parama puruSArtha dvArA jaba baMdhana se mukta hokara, sarvathA svAdhIna, svatantra, abaddha ho jAtI hai apanA svabhAva abhivyakta kara pAtI hai yAnI apane svabhAva meM sthita ho jAtI hai / taba vaha AtmA mukta kahalAtI hai // 6 // anyato'nugraho'pyatra tatsvAbhAvyanibandhanaH / ato'nyathA tvadaH sarvaM na mukhyamupapadyate // 7 // artha : anya devoM kA anugraha bhI jIva ke svabhAva ke kAraNa saphala hotA hai| kintu dUsarI taraha se vicAreM to anugraha ghaTita hI nahIM sakatA // 7 // vivecana : advaita, naiyAyika Adi anya matAnusAra ziva, rAma, kRSNa, viSNu Adi apaneapane iSTadevoM ke anugraha se hI jIva zuddhajJAna, kriyA, cAritra Adi prApta karatA hai tathA saMsAra meM cakravartItva, devatva, indratva ke vaibhava vilAsa Adi ihalaukika-pAralaukika bhogoM kI prApti bhI unake prasAda se hI hotI hai| anta meM mokSa kI prApti bhI unakI kRpA se hI upalabdha hotI hai arthAt zuddhajJAna kI prApti aura usa cAritra dvArA mukti kI prApti meM bhI Izvara kA anugraha hI mukhya kAraNa hai, pradhAna kAraNa hai, AtmA kA nija puruSArtha gauNa kAraNa hai| zivAnuyAyI kahate haiM mahezvara kI kRpA-anugraha se jIva ziva bana sakatA hai aura jaba taka ziva kA anugraha na hogA taba taka jIva saMsAra meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai / ataH jIva ko mukta hone meM ziva kA anugraha hI pradhAna kAraNa hai, AtmA kA puruSArtha pradhAna kAraNa nahIM / isakA pratyuttara graMthakAra ne 'anugraho'pitatsvAbhAvyanibandhanaH' isa zloka ke prathamapAda ke dvitIya aMza se sUcita kiyA hai / ziva anugraha vastu ke svabhAva ko kabhI badala nahIM sakatA arthAt padArtha mAtra apane svabhAvAnusAra vartana karate haiM / agni kA uSNa svabhAva hai to kyA ziva bhagavAna agni ke uSNasvabhAva ko badalakara, zItala svabhAva kara sakate haiM? kyA uSNatama

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yogabiMdu kiraNoM se jagata ko pracaNDatApa se tapta aura prakAzamAna karane vAle pracaNDabhAnu sUrya ko ziva candravata zItala banAkara jagata meM andhere kA prasAra kara sakate haiM ? arthAt sUrya ke svabhAva ko badala sakate haiM ? jisa prakAra sUrya ke svabhAva ko ve badala nahIM sakate usI prakAra AtmA kA mukta hone kA svabhAva hai isase AtmA apane nija ke zuddhikaraNa ke pracaNDa puruSArtha se svayaM hI sarvathA zuddha ho sakatI hai| isaliye kisI ke bhI anugraha kI jarUrata nahIM hotI / arthAt ziva kA anugraha AtmA ke mukta hone meM mukhya kAraNa nahIM bana sktaa| vastu kA jisa prakAra kA svabhAva hotA hai usa svabhAva ke anusAra hI vastu kI sthiti banatI hai, usameM kisI paramezvara yA ziva kA bhI kucha nahIM cala sakatA / ataH jisa AtmA kA mukta hone kA hI svabhAva hai, usa svabhAva ke anusAra pUrvokta prakriyA se AtmA svayaM hI mukta ho jAtI hai| agara jIva yA padArtha ke svabhAva kI yogyatA ko na mAnA jAya to saMsAra ke padArtha-parvata, sAgara, candra, sUrya jala, pRthvI Adi choTe-bar3e padArtha mukhyarUpa se jo apane svabhAva ke anusAra raha rahe haiM, aisA na hokara pRthvI jala ho jAya, jala pRthvI ho jAya, parvata sAgara ho jAya aura sAgara parvata ho jAya / parantu jaba se logoM ne jagata ko dekhA hai taba se Aja taka kabhI bhI aisA huA ho, arthAt vastu kA svabhAva ulaTa-palaTa banA ho, aisA kisI kA bhI anubhava nahIM hai / arthAt vastu ke svabhAva parivartana meM kisI kA bhI sAmarthya nahIM cala sakatA - vastu mUla apane svabhAvAnusAra hI vartana karatI rahI hai| isameM kisI kA bhI - ziva kA bhI anugraha yA nigraha parivartana nahIM lA sktaa| jisa AtmA kA maulika svabhAva hI mukta hone kA hai; usa AtmA ko muktadazA pAne ke liye kisI ke anugraha kI jarUrata nahIM ho sakatI aura jisa AtmA kA mukta hone kA svabhAva hI nahIM hai usako svayaM ziva bhI mukta nahIM kara sakate / isa prakAra "svabhAvaH aparivartanIyaH" ve gItA meM bhI likhA hai :- "na kartRtvaM na karmANi lokasya sRjati prabhuH / na karmaphala saMyogaM, svabhAvastu pravartate" ||gItA, a. 5 zlo. 14 // "prakRti yAnti bhUtAni; nigraha kiM kariSyati / " sabhI prANI apanI prakRti-svabhAvAnusAra hI gati prApta karate haiM, isameM Izvara kI koI kRpA kAma nahIM A sakatI / "nAdate kasyacit pApaM, na caiva sukRtaM vibhuH / ajJAnenAvRtaM jJAnaM, tena muhyanti jantavaH // " gItA, a. 5 zlo. 15 // yaM yaM vApi smaranbhAvaM tyajatyante kalevaram / / taM tamevaiti kaunteya sadA tadbhAva bhAvitaH // 1 // gItA ke AThaveM adhyayana ke chaThe zloka meM nArAyaNa zrIkRSNa kahate haiM, he! kaunteya, arjuna ! prANI-jIva mRtyu ke samaya jisa-jisa bhAvarUpa lezyA kA smaraNa karate hue marate haiM vaisA hI nayA janma dhAraNa karate haiM / vahAM kisI bhI Izvara kI kRpA-prasAda kAma AtA nahIM, kAraNa jIva kA vaisA svabhAva hI mukhya kAraNa hai aura upAdAna kAraNa hai Izvara kI kRpA aura avakRpA / IzvarakRpA ko mukhya upAdAna kAraNa mAnane se Izvara meM doSApatti AtI hai, IzvarakRpA nimitta kAraNa ho sakatI hai

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yogabiMdu mukhya nahIM / jagata kI vicitratA jo dikhAI detI hai vaha vividha karmoM kA hI phala hai / hama jo Izvara kI kRpA kahate haiM, vaha Izvara meM hamArI bhakti kI adhikatA kA sUcaka hone se hamArI namratA kA prakaTIkaraNa hone se aupacArika kathana mAtra hai jaise vyavahAra meM vidyArthI kahatA hai ki Aja maiM jo kucha bhI hU~ usameM mere adhyApaka kA saMpUrNa zreya hai / yaha vyavahArika bhASA meM kathana hai / upAdAna, mukhya kAraNa nahIM ho sakatA mukhya kAraNa to apanI svabhAva kI yogyatA hI hotI hai // 7 // kevalasyAtmano nyAyAt sadA''tmatvAvizeSataH / saMsArI mukta ityetad dvitayaM kalpanaiva hi // 8 // artha : kevala AtmA hai, AtmA ke sivAya anya kucha nahIM aisA nyAya mAnane se jIva ke do bheda saMsArI aura mukta kI advaita bhAva kalpanA mAtra hI rahegeM // 8 // vivecana : yahA~ haribhadrasUri advaitavAda para AkSepa karate haiM / "bahmasatyaM jaganmithyA" eka AtmA hI sat-vidyamAna hai, usake sivAya anya karma, zarIra, indriya, mana, rAjA, prajA, seTha, naukara, puruSa-strI, mAtA-pitA, zatru-mitra, nagara, parvata Adi sabhI asat mithyA hai aisA mAnane se saMsAra kA jo vyavahAra calatA hai saba hI naSTa ho jAtA hai / "sarvaM khalu idaM brahmaneha nAsti kadAcana" alaga-alaga ghara, dukAna, rAjA, prajA, ityAdi jo dikhAI detA hai vaha saba eka brahma hI hai, aisA ekAnta brahma-AtmA ko svIkAra karake, anya vastu kA niSedha karane se AtmA ko sukha-duHkha dene vAle kAraNabhUta karma-sambandha ko bhI nahIM mAna sakate / "paraM brahma apara-brahma" rUpa, Apa jIva ke saMsArI aura mukta aise jo do bheda mAnate haiM ApakI yaha mAnyatA bhI asatya siddha hotI hai / agara eka AtmA hI hai, to devaguru kI pUjA, saMyama, indriyanigraha, brahmacarya, dayA, vrata Adi niyamoM kI, kisI kI bhI jarUrata nahIM rahatI / kAraNa brahma kI sattA sivAya kisI kI bhI sattA kA asvIkAra hai, ataH "brahma satyaM jaganmithyA" kI kalpanA se Apa ke hI siddhAnta kA apalApa hai, yaha to Apa kI kalpanA hai vAstavika nahIM / graMthakartA kahanA cAhate haiM ki ekAntadRSTi, ekAntavAda hAnikartA hai aura anupayukta siddha hotA hai| Apake siddhAnta ko agara ekAntavAda se koI samajhane kA prayatna karegA to virodhAbhAsa AyegA, apalApa hogA, parantu anekAntadRSTi se sabhI kA samanvaya ho sakatA hai // 8 // kAJcanatvAvizeSe'pi yathA satkAJcanasya na / zuddhyazuddhI Rte zabdAt tadvadatrApyasaMzayam // 9 // artha : zuddha kI huI svarNa dhAtu va prAkRtika svarNa raja (jisakI abhI zuddhi honI zeSa hai ) meM svarNatva samAna hone para bhI yaha zuddha svarNa hai ve yaha azuddha svarNa hai aisA jo bheda dikhAI detA hai vaha zAbdika mAtra hai, vaisA hI yahA~ AtmA ke saMbaMdha meM bhI jAnanA cAhiye // 9 //

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yogabiMdu vivecana : zuddha svarNa aura azuddha svarNa meM jo svarNatva hai vaha svarNatva donoM meM samAna hone para bhI yaha zuddha svarNa hai; yaha azuddha svarNa hai - aisI bheda kalpanA karanA, zAbdika kalpanA ke sivAya kucha nahIM / isI prakAra Atmatattva to sarvatra sabhI AtmAoM meM vidyamAna hai phira usameM amuka bhAga ko yaha saMsArI AtmA hai amuka bhAga ko vaha mukta AtmA hai - isa prakAra kI kalpanA karanA bhI mAtra zAbdika kalpanA ke sivAya kucha nahIM hai, ataH AtmA eka hI hai sarvAtmavAdI / advaitavAdI ko kahIM bhI bheda dikhAI nahIM detA kyoMki AtmA ke sivAya, advaita matAnusAra, karma aura mAyA ko asat mAnA hai / AtmA se anya karma kA abhAva hone para AtmA kA saMsAra aura mukti siddha nahIM hotii| ata: niHsandeha mAtra AtmA kA hI astitva svIkAranA par3egA / yaha siddhAntabaddha aura mukta vicAra ke sAtha bhI yuktiyukta ghaTita nahIM hotA hai / jaba AtmA ke abheda kA siddhAnta truTita ho jAtA hai taba isa sambandha meM kisa taraha kI vyavasthA kI jAya jisase bandha aura mukti ke vicAra saMgata ho sake ? pUrvokta chaThe padya meM kahA gayA hai ki "AtmA, AtmA se bhinna karma, pudgala ke saMyoga se saMsArI banatA hai aura karmapudgaloM ke viyoga se vahI AtmA mukta ho jAtI hai - sadeha mukta videhamukta banatA hai / / 9 / / yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki karmapudgaloM ke sAtha AtmA kA saMyoga kisa taraha ho sakatA hai ? jaba taka saMyoga hone kI yogyatA na hogI taba taka kisI bhI vastu-padArtha kA va pudgala paramANu kA paraspara saMyoga nahIM ho sakatA / isI bAta ko graMthakAra dasaveM zloka meM darzA rahe haiM : yogyatAmantareNAsya saMyogo'pi na yujyate / sA ca tattattvamityevaM tatsaMyogo'pyanAdimAn // 10 // artha : binA yogyatA (arthAt karmasaMyoga ke anukUla pariNati) ke AtmA kA karma ke sAtha saMyoga-sambandha bhI ghaTatA nahIM / vaha yogyatA tattva hI, AtmA kA anAdi svabhAva hai, isaliye yogyatA (karmasaMyoga ke anukUla pariNati) aura karma-saMyoga donoM anAdi haiM / athavA __ AtmA kA karma ke sAtha saMyoga sambandha jIva kI yogyatA ke binA saMbhava nahIM isaliye AtmA kI karma-sambandha kI jo yogyatA hai vahI usakA anAdi svabhAva hai isa kAraNa karma kA AtmA ke sAtha jo saMyoga sambandha hai use bhI anAdi kAlIna samajhanA cAhiye // 10 // vivecana : jIva se anya karma kriyArUpa hone se kartA kI apekSA rakhatA hai aura kartA karma se bhI pahale honA cAhiye kyoMki donoM kA yugapat janma mAnane se "sanyetara goviSAta" kI bhAMti isakA kArya-kAraNa bhAva nahIM ghaTatA / kArya-kAraNa, binA svarUpa meM sthita aise zuddha jIva ko sarvaprathama karmasaMyoga kaise huA ? jisase vaha saMsArI banA / isI ko spaSTa karane ke liye kahA hai

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yogabiMdu ki jIva kI yogyatA arthAt karmasaMyoga anukUla pariNati ke binA karma kA saMyoga ghaTita hotA nhiiN| yaha yogyatA-karmasaMyoga anukUla pariNati hI tattva hai| jIva kA jIvatva hai| yogyatA karma saMyoga anukUla pariNati aura AtmA donoM anAdi haiM / AnadaMghanajI ne bhI kahA hai : "kanakopalavat payar3I puruSataNI re jor3I anAdi svabhAva" (padmaprabhu stavana) Azaya yaha hai ki yogyatA-binA karma-saMyoga nahIM aura karma-saMyoga binA saMsAra nahIM, isaliye vaha yogyatA hI tattva hai / AtmA kA anAdi svabhAva-jIva kA jIvatva anAdi kAlIna yogyatA se hI jIva anAdikAla se karmabandhana karatA hai aura saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai, azuddha svarNa kI bhAMti karma sambandha bhI AtmA ke sAtha paramparA-pravAha kI apekSA se anAdi kAlIna hotA hai| parantu AtmA jaba prabala puruSArtha karatA hai to vaha apane puruSArtha se karmabaMdhana kI yogyatA kA nAza karatA hai aura mokSa prApta karane kI yogyatA ko pragaTa karatA hai| yogyatA rUpa svabhAva ko prApta karake, jIva karmakSaya karake, karmabandhana kI yogyatA kA nAza karatA hai| ataH jIva aura karma anAdi kAlIna hai kintu karmakSaya hone se anAdi sAnta ho jAtA hai| yogyatA ke binA kisI bhI vastu kA saMyoga nahIM ho sakatA / AkAza ke sAtha kisI bhI vastu kA aisA saMyoga nahIM ho sakatA ki jisa saMyoga se kucha pariNAma dikhAI de / do rUpI padArthoM kA saMyoga hI kisI prakAra ke pariNAma ko utpanna kara sakatA hai arthAt aisA saMyoga hI pariNAma darzaka saMyoga bana sakatA hai| jaba taka AtmA kASAyika bhAvoM se yukta hai taba taka kASAyika aNuoM ke sAtha saMlagna hone se, jaina paribhASA meM aisI AtmA ko rUpI mAnA jAtA hai| isa rUpI AtmA ke sAtha jo rUpI-karma aNuoM kA saMyoga hotA hai; vaha paraspara do rUpI padArthoM kA hI saMyoga kahA jAtA hai / parantu isameM dhyAna rakhane kI bAta yaha hai ki yogyatA ke binA to kisI kA saMyoga bhI nahIM ho sktaa| AkAza meM karma pudgaloM ke paramANu rahate haiM para AkAza ke sAtha una paramANuoM kA saMyoga kisI prakAra kA pariNAma paidA nahIM kara sakatA / jaba AtmA kaSAyI hotA hai taba kisI apekSA se rUpI bana jAtI hai, usa kaSAyI AtmA ke sAtha rUpI karma pudgaloM kA saMyoga saMghaTita ho sakatA hai / AtmA ke sAtha karmapudgaloM ke saMyoga hone kI yogyatA AtmA meM svAbhAvika hI hai / saMyoga to AdimAn hotA hai arthAt isa padArtha kA usa padArtha ke sAtha amuka kAla meM saMyoga huA hai| parantu yahA~ jo AtmA ke sAtha karmapudgaloM kA saMyoga hai yaha AdimAna nahIM hai para anAdi kAla se yaha saMyoga calA AyA hai / tAtparya yaha huA ki saMyoga bhI yogyatA ke binA nahIM ghaTa sakatA aura yaha yogyatA bhI AtmarUpa hI hai, AtmA se koI alaga nahIM hai| isa prakAra jaise AtmA anAdi hai vaisI hI usakI yogyatA bhI anAdi hai, arthAt AtmA ke sAtha karmapudgaloM kA saMyoga anAdikAla se calA AtA hai / yaha saMyoga amuka kAla meM huA aisI bAta saMgata nahIM ho sktii|

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yogabiMdu 13 jisa prakAra prakRti aura puruSa kA saMyoga sambandha anAdi kAla kA hai, vAsanA tathA jIva kA sambandha anAdi hai aura brahma ke sAtha mAyA kA saMyoga sambandha anAdimAna hai isI prakAra AtmA aura karma paramANu kA saMyoga anAdimAna hai| isa sambandha ko AdimAna mAnane se aura vAsanA va mAyA ke saMyoga ko AdimAna mAnane se aneka prakAra kI ApattiyAM khar3I ho jAtI haiM / isa kAraNa chainadarzana, bauddhadarzana, sAMkhyadarzana, vedAnta darzana Adi sabhI darzanoM ke vicAra se, pUrvokta saMyoga anAdimAna mAnA jAtA hai ||10|| yogyatAyAstathAtvena virodho'syAnyathA punaH / atItakAlasAdharmyAt kintvAjJAto'yamIdRzaH // 11 // artha : 'yogyatA' se jIva tathA karmapudgaloM kA saMyoga hotA hai isaliye 'yogyatA' ko agara 'anAdikAlIna' na mAne to virodha AtA hai (ataH) jaise kAla 'pravAharUpa' se 'anAdi' hai isI prakAra 'bandha' bhI vaisA hI haiM, donoM kA sAdharmya hai| ise zAstrAjJA se mAnanA cAhiye // 11 // vivecana : yogyatA-"karmasaMyogAnukUla pariNati" AtmA kA jo 'svabhAva' hai vaha 'anAdi' mAnA hai / jIva isa yogyatA ke kAraNa jo 'karmabandha' karatA hai vaha 'bandha' bhI 'anAdi-sAMta' mAnA hai| agara karmabandha ko 'anAdi sAMta' na mAne arthAt agara aisA mAne ki pahale AtmA kamalapatravat nirlepa thA, bAda meM karma saMyoga huA to virodha yaha AtA hai ki muktAtmA, siddhAtmA jo zuddha ho cukA hai, unheM bhI karmabandha prAraMbha ho jAyagA / isaliye yogyatA aura karmabandha donoM anAdi hI mAnane cAhiye, lekina anAditva kaisA hai ? 'kAla' kA dRSTAnta dekara batAyA hai ki - kAla, bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna bheda se Adi vAlA hone para bhI pravAharUpa se anAdi mAnA jAtA hai, usI prakAra AtmA kA karma ke sAtha saMyoga samaya-samaya para hone para-AdimAna hone para bhI pravAharUpa se anAdi hI mAnA jAtA hai / AgamoM meM bhI jinezvara prabhu ne karmabandha ko anAdi batAyA hai / anya sabhI darzanakAroM ne bhI isako anAdi hI mAnA hai / pUrvokta yogyatA kA vicAra arthAt jIva ke sAtha jo karma ke aNuoM kA sambandha ho gayA hai yaha jIva kI anAdi kAlIna yogyatA hI hai / jIva ke sAtha ukta sambandha anAdikAla se calA AtA hai / isa vicAra ko sabhI dArzanikoM ne svIkRta kiyA hai / yadi yogyatA ko AdimAna mAnA jAya to bandha ko bhI AdimAna mAnanA hogA / aisA mAnane se yaha bhI phalita ho jAtA hai ki pahale jIva zuddha thA / bAda meM usake sAtha karma ke paramANu kA sambandha banA / isa vicAra ko mAnane se mukta AtmAe~ jo zuddha ho gaI haiM, usake sAtha bhI karmaaNuoM kA bandha kyoM nahIM hotA ? parantu kASAyika bhAvoM ke binA to kisI bhI jIva ke sAtha karma ke aNuoM kA bandha nahIM ho sakatA, yaha 'siddhAnta' sabhI ko svIkRta hai / ataH pahale jIva zuddha thA aura bAda meM karma pugaloM kA usake

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14 yogabiMdu sAtha sambandha huA 'yaha mAnyatA' yuktiyukta nahIM ho sakatI / pUrvokta kathanAnusAra jIva meM anAdikAla se karma ke aNuoM ke sAtha baddha hone kI yogyatA hai / yaha yogyatA bhI anAdikAlIna hai // 11 // anugraho'pyanugrAhyayogyatApekSa eva tu / nANuH kadAcidAtmA syAd devatAnugrahAdapi // 12 // artha : anugraha bhI anugrAhya (anugraha svIkAra karane vAle) jIva kI yogyatA kI apekSA rakhatA hai, kyoMki ayogya aNu-paramANu, deva ke anugraha hone para bhI kabhI bhI AtmA nahIM bana sakatA hai||12|| vivecana : saMsAra arthAt bandha anAdi hai| zaivapaMthI jo yaha kahate haiM ki Izvara arthAt ziva kI kRpA se hI jIva isa anAdi bandhana se chUTa sakate haiM / unako lakSya meM rakhakara, graMthakartA kahate haiM ki Izvara kI kRpA-anugraha, anugrAhya jIva kI yogyatA kI apekSA rakhatA hai, arthAt jIva meM yogyatA ho tabhI Izvara kI kRpA saphala hotI hai| yadi binA yogyatA ke hI Izvara kI kRpA saphala hotI ho to jar3a paramANu ke upara kisI deva kA mahAna anugraha use AtmA-cetana meM badala de, lekina aisA kabhI nahIM hotA / Izvara kI kRpA meM aisA sAmarthya nahIM ki vaha jar3a ko cetana aura cetana ko jar3a meM badala de / isa prakAra siddha yaha huA ki jIva kI yogyatA hI saMsAra aura mokSa meM pradhAna kAraNa hai, Izvara kI kRpA nahIM / Izvara kA anugraha nimitta kAraNa jarUra ho sakatA hai / jIva karmabandha kI yogyatA se saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai aura karmakSaya meM kAraNabhUta bhavyatva kI yogyatA se hI mokSa prApta karatA hai| Izvara kI kRpA sahAyaka ho sakatI hai, pradhAna kAraNa nahIM / graMthakAra kA Azaya yaha hai ki svayaM ziva anugraha karane vAle hai aura karmabaddha jIva ziva dvArA anugrAhya banatA hai| para vicAraNIya bAta to yaha hai ki jIva meM anugraha pAne kI yogyatA ho, tabhI ziva kA anugraha jIva ke sambandha meM saphala hotA hai / yadi jIva meM anugraha pAne kI yogyatA hI nahIM hotI to ziva kA anugraha bhI saphala nahIM ho sakatA / Akhira to saba AdhAra jIva kI yogyatA ke Upara hI avalambita hai / yadi jIva kI anugraha pAne kI yogyatA hai to jIva ziva kI kRpA se mukta ho sakatA hai, parantu jIva kI anugraha pAne kI yogyatA hI nahIM ho to jIva kabhI bhI ziva nahIM ho sakatA arthAt mukta nahIM ho sakatA / yogyatA binA, kevala Izvara kI kRpA, jar3a-paramANu ko cetana banA sakatI hai kyA ? cetana ko jar3a meM parivartita kara sakatI hai kyA ? arthAt nahIM / kisI bhI bar3e se bar3e samartha deva kA anugraha bhI kisI padArtha ke svabhAva ko badalane meM kabhI bhI saphala nahIM ho sktaa| jIva kA karma aNuoM ke sAtha saMyoga athavA mukta honA jIva kI apanI yogyatA ke AdhAra para hI yuktiyukta hai / jaba viziSTa sAmarthya, yogyatA meM hI nihita hai taba Izvara ke anugraha ko bIca meM lAne kI koI jarUrata nahIM ho sakatI / anugraha hone para bhI jIva meM anugraha pAne kI yogyatA to mAnanI hI par3ega // 12 //

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yogabiMdu karmaNo yogyatAyAM hi kartA tadvyapadezabhAk / nAnyathA'tiprasaGgena lokasiddhamidaM nanu // 13 // artha : karma kI arthAt karmagata yogyatA hone para hI jIva ko usakA kartA kahA jAtA hai; yaha jagaprasiddha bAta hai| anyathA karmagata yogyatA ke binA kartA mAnane se kartRtva meM ativyApti kA doSa AtA hai // 13 // vivecana : karmagata yogyatA hone para hI arthAt jisa jIva para kriyA karanI ho, usa jIva meM kriyamANakriyA hone kI yogyatA honI hI cAhiye, yadi kriyA hone kI yogyatA na ho to lAkha prayAsa karane para bhI kriyA ke ayogya padArtha ke Upara kriyA kabhI nahIM ho sakatI, jaise hama mUMga ko pakAnA cAhate haiM, jisa mUMga meM pakka kriyA hone kI yogyatA hI nahI ho vaha mUMga kitanA bhI indhana jalAne para bhI paka nahIM sakatA / arthAt padArtha kriyA ke yogya ho tabhI usa para kiyA karane vAlA usa kriyA kA kartA ho sakatA hai / yadi padArtha meM kiyA pAne kI yogyatA hI na ho to sAre prayatna niSphala ho jAyeMgeM aura phalarUpa kucha bhI pariNAma nahIM hogA yaha bAta loka prasiddha hai, ataH isake liye kisI bhI yukti va pramANa kI jarUrata nahIM ho sakatI / vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke liye kaha sakate haiM ki puruSa ke udara se bAlaka kA janma nahIM ho sakatA, puruSa kA udara garbhadhAraNa ke yogya bana hI nahIM sakatA, strI ke oSTha ke upara kabhI mUMcha uga nahIM sakatI, strI ke zarIra ke bhAgarUpa oSTha ke upara mUMcha ugane kI yogyatA hI nahIM hai| gAya, baila Adi pazu kabhI mAnava ke samAna spaSTa bhASA bola hI nahIM sakate, kyoMki unameM spaSTa bhASA bolane kI yogyatA hI nahIM hai, ataH siddha yaha hotA hai ki yogyatA ke binA koI bhI kArya nahIM sakatA // 13 // anyathA sarvamevaitadaupacArikameva hi / prApnotyazobhanaM caitat tattvatastadabhAvataH // 14 // artha : anyathA arthAt yogyatA ke binA bhI ye saba kArya hone lage to sAre padArtha aupacArika hI bana jAyegeM aura aisA ho jAya to yaha ThIka nahIM hogA kyoMki usameM tattvataH satya kA abhAva ho jAtA hai // 14 // vivecana : anyathA-arthAt karmagata yogyatA ke binA hI kartA mAnane se kartA, karma, kriyA Adi jo vyavasthA hai yaha aupacArika hI bana jAyagI / jisakA kartA vAstavika na ho; aupacArika ho; phira bhI use karma kA kartA mAne to vyavahAra prAya: lupta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki aupacArika vastu vAstava meM hotI hI nahI hai| jaise 'puruSasiMhaH' meM puruSa para siMhatva kA Aropa kevala aupacArika lAkSaNika hai, puruSasiMha kahane se puruSa siMha nahIM bana (sakatA) jAtA / isI prakAra karmagata yogyatA ko svIkAra na karane se amuka vyakti ne amuka karma kiyA yaha tattvata: vAstava meM kahA nahIM jAyegA,

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16 yogabiMdu pariNAmataH puNya, pApa, bandha, mokSa kI zAstrIya saba vyavasthA kAlpanika siddha hogI aura jaba mukhya mokSa Adi hI kAlpanika siddha hoMge to sarva satprayatna vyartha ho jAyeMge, isaliye AtmA meM tAttvika bhAva se karmasaMyoga aura karmaviyoga kI yogyatA ko svIkAra karanA cAhiye tathA karma meM bhI bandha aura viyoga kI yogyatA svIkRta karanI cAhiye / graMthakAra kA Azaya hai ki aupacArika padArtha sadrUpa nahIM hote, isa kAraNa jo padArtha vAstavika haiM, use aupacArika nahIM mAnanA cAhiye / prastuta meM jisameM kriyA karane kI yogyatA hI nahIM hai, usako bhI kartA mAnA jAya arthAt upacAra se akartA ko bhI kartA mAnA jAya to sArA vyavahAra hI naSTa ho jAyegA / eka AdamI lohe ke gola Tukar3e ko upacAra se cAMdI kA rUpayA mAnakara, bAjAra meM kucha kharIdane jAyegA to dukAnadAra use zIghra pulisa ke supurda kara degA / bAjAra meM isa prakAra kA upacAra kabhI bhI nahIM cala sakatA / jalate huye aMgAre ko upacAra se zItala jalarUpa jAnakara, kisI ke upara phekeMge to kyA pariNAma AyegA ? saba samajha sakate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jahA~ vAstavika pravRtti honI cAhiye vahA~ upacAra kabhI nahIM cala sakatA / jisa padArtha meM kriyA hI nahIM ho sakatI vahA~ kriyA kA upacAra karanA; jisameM kartRtva hI nahIM use kartA mAnakara vyavahAra karanA yaha saba prayatna gaganakusuma ke samAna hai| prastuta meM AtmA meM jo yogyatA mAnI gaI hai; vaha upacAra janya nahIM hai aura jo karmANuoM kA bandha hotA hai vaha bhI koI aupacArika kalpanA nahIM hai / karmabandha ke hetu evaM karane vAlA jIva yaha saba kalpanA kalpita nahIM, aupacArika nahIM / aisA hone para ina sabako aupacArika mAnA jAya to saMsAra abhAvarUpa bana jAyagA / kalpanA kalpita mAnane se karma kalpita bana jAtA hai, parantu vAstava meM aisI bAta koI bhI dArzanika nahIM mAnatA / ata: vyavahAra ke kSetra meM kahIM bhI upacAra lagAnA-mAnanA sarAsara asatya hai| prastuta AtmA kI yogyatA na hone para bhI kevala Izvara ke anugraha se AtmA ko mukta mAnanA aupacArika hai / aupacArika bAta satya nahIM hotI isameM AtmA kI yogyatA ko mAnanA hI cAhiye svIkAranA hI cAhiye ||14|| upacAro'pi ca prAyo, loke yanmukhyapUrvakaH / dRSTastato'pyadaH sarvamitthameva vyavasthitam // 15 // artha : prAya: loka meM upacAra bhI mukhyArtha pUrvaka hI kiyA jAtA hai / yaha hamArA anubhava | yahA~ bhI mukhya vastu ko bAdhA - Apatti na Aye aisI hI vyavasthA ucita hai // 15 // vivecana : upacAra bhI kahA~ aura kaise karanA, usakA svarUpa batAyA hai ki lokavyavahAra meM bhI jahA~ upacAra-Aropa kI zakyatA ho, usa vastu ke mukhya dharma - guNa, svabhAva ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI Aropa - u -upacAra kiyA jAtA hai, parantu jisa kA svarUpa dRSTigocara na hotA ho aura bhaviSya meM bhI kabhI dRSTigocara hone kI sambhAvanA na ho, aisI vastuoM meM upacAra vyabhicArI mAnA jAtA , "meru manthanena mathito nIranidhiH suraiH " yahA~ para zeSanAga para rassI kA upacAra, meru -

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yogabiMdu 17 para mathanI kA upacAra jo kiyA gayA hai usameM kitanI hI asambandhita loka kathAoM kA AdhAra liyA gayA hai, parantu vaha mukhya vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko prakaTa nahIM karatA, isaliye vaha vyabhicArI upacAra hai, vAstavika nahIM / parantu mukhya artha ko dhyAna meM rakhakara usake bhAvAnusAra jo upacAra kiyA jAtA hai; usameM yathArthatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| yahA~ jIva karmabandha kI yogyatA se saMsAra bhramaNa karatA hai aura bhavyatva svabhAvarUpa yogyatA se mukti prApta karatA hai| kintu yadi sadguru ke yoga se jIva mokSa prApta karatA hai to yahA~ sadgurudeva ke darzana evaM upadeza zravaNa se jo dharmapravRtti huI usameM sadgurudeva kI kRpA mAnakara, upacAra kiyA gayA hai kyoMki vaha mukhyArtha ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai| yaha upacAra mukhya artha kA bAdhaka nahIM bntaa| isa prakAra sabhI taraha se yahI vyavasthA ucita hai - yathArtha hai arthAt jIva kI yogyatA mukhya hai aura anugraha aupacArika hai ! mukhya artha kA sahAyaka hai, pUraka hai| graMthakAra kA Azaya hai ki loka meM bhI jo upacArayukta bhASA bolI jAtI hai, usakA kAraNa bhI mukhya padArtha hI hote haiM / mukhya padArthoM ko dekhakara, lakSya meM rakhakara, dhyAna meM rakhakara hI loga aupacArika bhASA bolate haiM / isakA artha yaha huA ki upacAra kabhI nirAdhAra nahIM ho sakatA / ataH ye sArI bAteM 'AtmA kI yogyatA', 'karma kA bandha' aura 'karma se mukti' Adi samasta vicAra vAstavika vidyamAna vastu para avalambita hai, isameM koI rIta paddhati aupacArika nahIM hai aisA hI mAnanA cAhiye // 15 // aidamparyaM tu vijJeyaM sarvasyaivAsya bhAvataH / evaM vyavasthite tattve yogamArgasya saMbhavaH // 16 // artha : pUrvokta (jitanA kaha cuke haiM) isa sAre graMtha kA vAstavika paramArtha yaha phalita huA ki AtmA Adi tattva, isa prakAra (hamAre kathanAnusAra) suvyavasthita hone para hI yogamArga sambhava hai // 16 // vivecana : pUrva meM 15 zlokoM meM jo bhI tattvacarcA huI hai, usase paramArtha yaha phalita huA ki AtmA-jIva aura karma donoM mukhya hai, donoM meM yogyatA hai aura usake kAraNa saMsAra aura mokSa sambhava banatA hai| AtmA ke pradezoM ke sAtha karma pudgala ke saMyoga se saMsAra aura usake viyoga se mokss| yaha bhI mukhya hai aupacArika nahIM / aisI vyavasthA svIkAra karane se hI yogamArga sambhava hai| mokSa prApti meM jo bhI sat pravRtti, parama puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai vaha aisI vyavasthA svIkAra karane para hI saphala hotA hai anyathA vAstavika na mAnakara aupacArika-lAkSaNika mAne to yogapravRtti ko avakAza hI nahIM rhtaa| graMthakAra kA Azaya yaha hai ki AtmA, AtmA kI yogyatA, karmabandha, muktiphala Adi tattvoM

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yogabiMdu ko vAstavika, yathArtha (Apta puruSoM dvArA prarUpita) jAnakara hI isa yogabiMdu graMtha kI racanA ho rahI hai| ye saba kAlpanika nahIM, aupacArika nahIM, kalpanA-kalpita nahIM hai apitu yaha saba vAstavika haiM, yathArtha hai / agara ye saba vAstavika na ho to yoga yAne AtmA Adi kA vicAra hI nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH yaha mAnanA jarUrI hai ki AtmA Adi tattva vAstavika hai| yoga-mArga vAstavika paramArtha phala hai| isI kAraNa saba dArzanika apanI apanI paribhASA meM yogamArga sambandhI tattvoM kA vicAra apane-apane zabdoM meM isa prakAra kara rahe haiM arthAt eka hI tattva ko alaga-alaga zabdoM meM isa prakAra sUcita kara rahe haiM // 16 / / puruSaH kSetravijJAnamiti nAma yadAtmanaH / avidyA prakRtiH karma tadanyasya tu bhedataH // 17 // artha : puruSa, kSetravid (kSetrajJa), jJAna, ye AtmA ke nAma hai / avidyA, prakRti aura karma AtmA se bhinna jo karmapudgala haiM unake nAma haiM // 17 // vivecana : jaina aura vedAntI 'AtmA' ko 'puruSa' kahate haiM / sAMkhyamatAvalambI 'AtmA' ko 'kSetravid-kSetrajJa' kahate haiM, 'puruSa' bhI kahate hai / bauddha 'AtmA' ko 'jJAna' vijJAna skandha kahate haiM / ye tInoM AtmA ke hI nAma haiM / darzana zAstroM meM 'AtmA' ko bhinna-bhinna nAmoM se sambodhita kiyA hai / isameM mAtra zabda bheda hai, pAramArthika bheda kucha nahIM / isI prakAra AtmA se anya jo karmapudgala AtmA ko saMsAra meM bhramaNa karavAte haiM, use bauddha evaM vedAntI 'avidyA' kahate haiM / sAMkhyamatAvalambI prakRti aura jaina use karma kahate haiM / avidyA kaho, prakRti kaho, karma kaho, mAyA kaho, ye saba saMsAra bhramaNa ke kAraNa-hetu kahe jAte haiM / karma ke hI tInoM alaga-alaga nAma diye haiM / vastutattva meM karma ke svabhAva aura yogyatA meM koI bheda nahIM par3atA // 17 // bhrAnti-pravRtti-bandhAstu saMyogasyeti kIrtitam / zAstA vandyo'vikArI ca tathA anugrAhakasya tu // 18 // artha : saMyoga ko bhrAMti, pravRtti aura bandha kahA hai tathA anugrAhaka ko zAstA, vandya aura avikArI kahA gayA hai // 18 // vivecana : jIva ke sAtha karma kA jo saMyoga hotA hai usa saMyoga kA bhI bodha bhinna bhinna dArzanikoM ne alaga-alaga diyA hai arthAt AtmA ke sAtha jo anAdi saMyoga hai, jisase AtmA ko baddhadazA meM rahanA par3atA hai, usa kAraNa ko. jainadarzana meM 'bandha' kahate haiM / usI bandha ko vedAntI aura bauddha 'bhrAMti' mAnate haiM aura sAMkhyavAdI use 'pravRtti' kahate haiM / usI prakAra anugrAhaka-anugraha karane vAle ko jaina 'zAstA', bauddha 'vaMdya' (vandanIya) aura zaiva-bhAgavat darzana meM usa puruSa ko

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yogabiMdu 'avikArI' kahA hai / graMthakAra kA Azaya yaha hai ki jo puruSa AtmA ke upara anugraha karane vAlA mAnA gayA hai, arthAt jisa puruSa ke vacanAnusAra AcaraNa karane se AtmA mukta ho sakatI hai, usa puruSa ko bhI sabhI darzanoM meM samAna mAnA gayA hai| mAtra zabdabheda hai bhASA, zailI, bhinna-bhinna hone para bhI mUla bAta meM kabhI bhI bheda nahIM ho sakatA / 17 ve zloka meM bhI AcAryazrI ne yahI batAyA hai| yahI unakI samadarzitA mahAnatA hai / agara koI kahe ki "zabdAnAmanekArthAH" eka zabda ke aneka artha ho sakate haiM, abheda kaise ? graMthakAra kahate haiM 'mokSeNa yojanAt yogaH' yoga kA jo aisA svarUpa batAyA hai usameM nAma-bheda bAdhaka nahIM, kyoMki sAdhya-mokSa kA abheda hai| nAma, zabda, bhASA, zailI bhinna hone para bhI mukhya tattva meM bheda na hone se bheda nahIM A sakatA / pUrvokta vyavasthA svIkAra karane se sabhI darzanoM meM batAyA gayA yoga yathArtha ghaTa jAtA hai| sabhI zAstroM ke nirmAtA bhinna-bhinna haiM ataH zailI, bhASA evaM abhivyakti meM bhinnatA AnA svAbhAvika hai, parantu mahApuruSoM kI bhinnatA meM bhI, abhinnatA nihita hai 'ekaM sat viprA bahudhA vadanti' kathana se vastusvarUpa meM bheda nahIM ho jAtA // 18 // sAkalyasyAsya vijJeyA, paripAkAdibhAvataH / aucityAbAdhayA samyag-yogasiddhistathA tathA // 19 // artha : ina saba sAmagrI kA paripAka Adi jaba hotA hai, taba ucita kI bAdhA na ho, isa prakAra arthAt ucita rUpa se 'samyak prakAra' se yoga kI pUrNa siddhi (mukti) ko prApta karatA hai // 19 // vivecana : jIva, karma aura jIva ke sAtha karma saMyoga tInoM anAdi kAlIna haiM / isa bhAva kI puSTi abhyAsa ke bala se, zAstrAbhyAsa ke bala se, karmoM ke vividha vipAkoM ke anubhava se, tathA tadyogyakAla paripakva hone para tathAbhavyatvarUpa yogyatA ke prakaTa hone para kramazaH karmoM kI nirjarA karate-karate jIva mokSamArga ke yogya 'ucita pravRtti' karatA hai, isa ucita pravRtti' ko jainadharma ne 'yathApravRttikaraNa' nAma diyA hai| jaba jIva 'yathApravRttikaraNa' karatA hai phira dhIre-dhIre apUrvakaraNa, graMthibheda, anivRttikaraNa Adi (14 caudaha) guNasthAna ko pAra karatA huA ghAtI karmoM ko khapA kara, samayak-yoga mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki baddha AtmA kA bhavyatvarUpa dharma jaba paripakva ho jAtA hai arthAt usa 'paripAka' kI 'prakriyA' ko, anyadarzana meM anya saMyoga hAsa bhI kahate haiM / jaba anya saMyogarUpa karma kA hAsa-vinAza ho jAtA hai taba samyakyoga kI siddhi ho jAtI hai tathA zAstA ke anugraha kI prApti bhI ho jAtI hai aura isa prakAra ucita kI bAdhA ke binA tathA tathA prakAra se samyak mokSa kI siddhi bana jAtI hai // 19 // ekAnte sati tadyanastathA'sati ca yad vRthA / tattathAyogyatAyAM tu, tadbhAvenaiSa sArthakaH // 20 //

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yogabiMdu artha : (AtmAdi ko) ekAnta sad-nitya aura ekAnta asad-anitya mAnane se yoga kA prayatna niSphala jAtA hai isaliye (AtmA kI) isa prakAra kI yogyatA-pariNAma kI vRtti-svabhAva mAnane se hI yaha yoga(prayatna) sArthaka hotA haiM // 20 // vivecana : vedAntI aura sAMkhya, AtmA ko ekAnta sad nitya mAnate haiM / unakA nitya kA lakSaNa hai "acyutAnutpannasthiraika svabhAvaM nityaM" jo nAza na ho, utpanna na ho, sadA eka svabhAva meM sthira rahe vaha nitya hai / agara AtmA ko aise ekAnta kUTastha nitya mAne to janma, mRtyu, bAlyAvasthA, yauvana, vRddhatva, strI, puruSa, pazu, nAraka, deva Adi caurAsI lAkha jIvayoniyoM meM AtmA ke vividha pariNAma-paryAya kI sthitiyAM jo hama dekhate haiM, usameM kaise ghaTita ho sakatI hai ? mokSaprApti ke sAdhana tapa, japa, dAna, zIla, bhAvanA, zAstrAbhyAsa Adi kI koI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahegI, kyoMki AtmA meM parivartana kI zakyatA nahIM rahatI hai ata: 'sarvayogazAstroM meM nirdiSTa parizrama vyartha siddha hotA hai, jo ki kisI ko bhI iSTa nahIM hai| dUsarI ora bauddhoM ne AtmA ko ekAnta asad-anitya mAnA hai| agara AtmA kA svabhAva, kSaNika, nAzavaMta ho to pUrvakSaNa, uttarakSaNa ko saMskAra kaise de sakatA hai ? jo kSaNa jIvI haiM vaha dUsare kI utpatti meM athavA saMskAra meM hetu nahIM ho sakatA / karma koI kare aura bhoge koI dUsarA, galata hai / kRta nAza aura akRta Agama doSa hai arthAt jisane karma kiyA usakA usako phala nahIM milatA hai aura jisane karma nahIM kiyA usako karmajanya pariNAma bhoganA par3atA hai jo ki anucita hai / bauddhoM ke anusAra agara aisA mAne ki pahale hone vAlA kSaNika AtmA pIche hone vAle AtmA ko saMskAra de jAtA hai to bhI jisa AtmA ne pApa va puNya kiyA usako usakA phala na milA aura jisane kucha nahIM kiyA, use phala milA jo ayukta hai| isa prakAra ekAntanitya aura ekAMta anitya donoM dRSTioM se yoga-prayatna nirarthaka siddha hotA hai / agara AtmA asad abhAvarUpa hai to usake liye itanI kaThina sAdhanA kA koI artha nhiiN| donoM dRSTiyAM ekAntadRSTi kA pratipAdana karatI haiM, isaliye ucita nahIM hai parantu jainoM ke anekAnta siddhAnta ke anusAra AtmA ko dravyarUpa se nitya aura paryAyarUpa se anitya arthAt pariNAmI AtmA ko mAnane se yogAnuSThAna saphala hotA hai / pariNAma ko prApta karanA arthAt sarvathA eka svarUpa kUTastharUpa se avicalita rahanA aisA bhI nahIM aura sarvathA nAza pAnA bhI nahIM, parantu pUrva ke pariNAmarUpa paryAya ko chor3akara naye paryAya ko dhAraNa karanA / jaise svarNa svarUpa se to svarNa hI hai, parantu kuNDala se hAra, hAra se cUDI, cUDI se aMguThI rUpa naye-naye pariNAmI-paryAyoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai aura pUrva-pUrva paryAyoM ko chor3atA hai| isa 'AkRtiparivartana' ko buddhimAnoM ne 'paryAya' nAma diyA hai / svarNa to vahI kA vahI hai basa AkRtiyAM badala jAtI hai / isa prakAra jaina AtmA ko pariNAmI mAnate haiM tabhI AtmA, zuddha pariNAmoM se-zuddha adhyavasAyoM se, apanI bhavyatvarUpa yogyatA

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yogabiMdu 21 se dhIre-dhIre yoga siddha karatA hai aura azuddha pariNAmoM se adhyavasAyoM se naraka, tiryaJcagati Adi meM bhaTakatA hai I graMthakAra kA Azaya yaha hai ki AtmA ko kUTastha nitya mAnane se arthAt AtmA ko ekAntarUpa se apariNAmI nitya mAnane se AtmA meM kisI bhI prakAra kA parivartana honA saMbhava nahIM hai / vaha vartamAna kAla meM jisa baddhasthiti meM hai usI sthiti meM sadA baddha rahegA / aura AtmA ko ekAntarUpa se asat mAnA jAya to AtmA kI hI asadrUpatA hone se zuddhayoga usameM kucha bhI pariNAmAntara paidA nahIM kara sakatA hai| jo vastu kharazrRMga ke samAna sarvathA asat hI hai, usameM vidhAtA bhI kyA pariNAmAntara kara sakatA hai isaliye AtmA ko pariNAmI bhI mAnanA cAhiye aura apariNAmI bhii| yaha mAnyatA anubhavasiddha hai, jaise AtmA abhI prazama yukta hai phira kisI nimitta se krodha yukta hokara garma-garma lAla sUrkha bana jAtA hai| AtmA abhI kisI nimitta se vizeSa namra dikha rahA hai, parantu thor3e kSaNoM ke bAda vahI namra AtmA uddhata bana jAtA hai / isa prakAra AtmA kI satat parivartanazIlatA dekhane meM AtI hai aura sabhI ko anubhavasiddha hai| ataH baddha AtmA ko mukta karanA hai to usako ekAntarUpa se ekarUpa nahIM mAnanA cAhiye / karma sahita AtmA kI bhinna-bhinna avasthA saMyogavaza hotI hai / isa anubhavasiddha bAta ko mAnane se, AtmA nitya - anitya, sat-asat, pariNAmI - apariNAmI tathA mukta aura baddha sthiti ko mAnane se, baddha AtmA 'samyak - yoga' kI nirmalatA ko pAkara dhIre-dhIre mukta ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra 'samyak - yoga' kA prayoga AtmA ke liye sArthaka ho sakatA hai anyathA ekAntarUpa se vaha mukta nahIM ho sakatA aura usake liye samyakyoga kA prayoga sArthaka nahIM ho sakatA jo kisI ko bhI iSTa nahIM ||20|| daivaM puruSakArazca, tulyAvetadapi sphuTam / yujyete evameveti vakSyAmyUrdhvamado'pi hi // 21 // I artha : daiva aura puruSArtha donoM tulyabala vAle hai, yaha tathya bhI spaSTa hai / ve kisa prakAra ghaTita hote haiM / isakA vivecana graMtha meM Age kaheMge // 21 // vivecana : jainadarzana AtmA ko ekAnta nitya athavA ekAnta anitya mAnatA nahIM, nityAnItyarUpa, sadasadrUpa mAnatA hai, isa prakAra AtmA siddha hone para anya daiva- pUrvasaJcita zubhAzubha karma aura puruSArtha - puruSa prayatna, donoM kI sattA vAstavika phalita huI aura donoM kA bala bhI tulya hai / isa tathya kA spaSTIkaraNa vistRta vivecana graMtha meM Age kiyA jAyegA / graMthakAra ne graMtha ke madhya meM daiva aura puruSArtha kitane aMza meM tulyabala vAle haiM una donoM kA sundara vivecana kiyA hai // 21 // 1 lokazAstrA'virodhena yadyogo yogyatAM vrajet / zraddhAmAtraikagamyastu, hanta neSTo vipazcitAm // 22 //

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22 yogabiMdu artha : loka aura zAstra se aviruddha yoga hI yathArtha yoga kahA jAtA hai| kevala zraddhAmAtra se mAnA gayA yoga buddhimAnoM ko iSTa nahIM hai // 22 // vivecana : graMthakAra ne gatazlokoM meM "yogazabda kA artha", "yoga mArga kA avakAza", "AtmA ko sadasadpa mAnakara", "karmAdi kI vyavasthApUrvaka" jo yoga kahA hai vahI yathArtha hai| kucha dArzanika pUrvApara sambandha, kAryakAraNabhAva kI jA~ca kiye binA hI "vedavacanAt pravRttiH" nyAya ko mAnakara, yoga kA saMbhava sattA ko mAnate haiM / graMthakAra unheM kahate haiM ki loka-sAmAnya janatA meM pracalita evaM saMsAra vyavahAra meM upayogI paramparA-pravRtti tathA zAstra ke sAtha bhI jisakA virodha na ho vahI yoga yathArtha hai, usI meM yoga ke lakSaNa ghaTate haiM / anyathA ekAnta nitya athavA ekAnta anitya AtmA ko mAnane se yoga ghaTita nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki nitya mAnane se usameM avasthAntara kI pratipatti-bAdhA AtI hai / nitya kA lakSaNa sarvakAle ekarUpa hI rahatA hai / AtmA kA naratva, nArItva, pazutva, saMsArItva, mokSatva yaha jo avasthAntara dikhAI detA hai aura zAstroM meM bhI jisakA vidhAna hai usase loka aura zAstra donoM meM virodha AtA hai| ekAnta anitya mAnane se bhI AtmA nAzavaMta hone ke kAraNa yoga meM virodha AtA hai, ataH kathaMcit nityAnItyasvarUpa ko dhAraNa karane vAlI AtmA dravyArthikanaya se nitya aura paryAyArthika naya se naye-naye pariNAma aura bhavoM ko dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa anitya hai, aisA anubhava sabhI logoM ko hotA hai| aisA lokamAnya syAdvAda-nyAyamaya siddhAnta jainazAstroM meM hai| ataH aisA yoga hI yathArtha yoga hai aura tabhI sArthaka hotA hai| anya kapiladeva tathA pataJjali Adi maharSiyoM ne veda-vedAnta ke Upara kevala zraddhA rakhakara, pUrva-apara sambandha ghaTita kiye binA, svadarzanAbhiniveza ke kAraNa AtmA-karmAdi kA svarUpa aisA kahA gayA hai, aisA nizcita hotA hai isaliye ina maharSiyoM kA mata bAdhita hone se niSpakSapAta madhyastha paNDitoM ko iSTa nahIM ho sakatA kyoMki "AtmAkarma saMyogAdi" kI vyavasthA ko kaSa, cheda, tAparUpa parIkSA meM zuddha karake, sthira zraddhA se use svIkAra karanA cAhiye, tabhI yoga sArthaka hotA hai // 22 // 22veM zloka kA Azaya 1. graMthakAra kA Azaya hai ki yoga sambandhI vicAra kabhI dRSTa meM virodha nahIM rakhatA tathA zAstra kI dRSTi meM bhI virodha nahIM rakhatA / aisA hI yoga viSayaka vicAra prastuta carcA kA viSaya haiM, parantu jo yoga viSayaka vicAra kisI bhI prakAra kI parIkSA ko sahana nahIM kara sakatA arthAt usakI parIkSA karane para saMgati nahIM baiThatI aisA yoga sambandhI vicAra yogabiMdu meM prastuta nahIM hai| kisI prakAra kI taTastha parIkSAoM ko bhI sahana nahIM karane vAle yoga sambandhI vicAra mAtra zraddhAgamya hI ho sakatA hai, kevala zraddhAgamya hI yoga kA vicAra buddhimAna loga pasaMda nahIM karate / tAtparya hai ki yoga sambandhI vicAra kI vividha tarka dvArA parIkSA kI jA sakatI hai| aise yoga meM paNDita loga ruci rakhate haiM, pasanda karate haiM / ekAnta nitya AtmA ko mAnA jAya to yoga usake liye

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yogabiMdu 23 koI pariNAma paidA nahIM kara sakatA / yadi AtmA baddha ekAMtarUpa se nitya hI hai, usameM bhavamAtra pariNAmAntara paidA nahIM ho sakatA, vaha AtmA sadA hI baddha hI rahegA / tathA jo AtmA 'ekAntaanityapakSika' hai, vaha AtmA bhI kSaNAntara taka Thahara nahIM sakatA / samyak - yoga dhArA usa kSaNika AtmA meM bhI koI dUsarA pariNAmAntara paidA karane meM samartha nahIM, ata: yaha AtmA bhI muktatArUpa pariNAmAntara se yukta nahIM ho sakatI arthAt kSaNika AtmA bhI mukta nahIM ho sakatI // 22 // vacanAdasya saMsiddhi-retadapyevameva hi / dRSTeSTabAdhitaM tasmAdetanmRgyaM hitaiSiNA // 23 // artha : (Agama yA Apta) vacana se hI isa (yoga) kI siddhi hotI hai, aisA mAnane meM bhI jo vacana dRSTeSTabAdhita (pratyakSa evaM zAstra ke aviruddha) ho vahI pramANabhUta hotA hai / hitAkAMkSiyoM ko isI tathya kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhiye ||23|| vivecana : kapiladeva Adi maharSioM ne vedAdi vacana se yoga kI pravRtti mAnI hai / "vedavacanAt pravRtti:'" "paralokavidhau maunaM vacanaM" paraloka ke hita ke liye bhI Apta puruSa kA vacana pramANabhUta hone se avazya mananIya hai / graMthakAra kahate haiM ki isa tathya ko hama bhI svIkAra karate haiM lekina usa vacana kI bhI parIkSA to karanI cAhiye ki vaha vacana dRSTa-pratyakSa pramANa aura iSTa- zAstra pramANa se abAdhita ho virodhI na ho, tabhI vaha pramANabhUta ho sakatA hai| jo vacana dRSTeSTAbAdhita na ho arthAt pratyakSa aura zAstra ke viruddha ho to vaha Apta vacana hone para bhI mAnanIya nahIM, isaliye jo AtmA kA hita cAhate haiM, unheM isa vacana kI parIkSA kara lenI cAhiye / graMthakAra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA ko ekAnta nitya athavA ekAnta anitya mAnane se pratyakSa aura zAstrIya donoM virodha Ate haiM kyoMki AtmA ko avasthAntara sthiti anubhava gamya aura zAstrasiddha hai, ataH kathaMcit dravyarUpa se AtmA ko nitya aura paryAya pariNAmIrUpa se anitya mAnane se AtmA kI avasthAntara sthitiyAM, bandha, mokSa Adi kI saba vyavasthA pratyakSa aura zAstrapramANa se ThIka ghaTita ho jAtI hai, isaliye AtmA kI nityAnItya sthiti mAnanI cAhiye / isa zloka kI vRtti meM AtmA ko pariNAmI mAnane meM yukti batAI hai ki kisI bhI parokSa bAta ko pramANita karane ke liye kisI AptapuruSa ke vacana ko pramANa mAnate haiM, arthAt koI vicakSaNa puruSa aisA kaha de ki yaha vicAra kiMvA padArtha pariNAmI hai, taba mAna sakate haiM / yadi AtmA apariNAmI hI hai to koI bhI paNDita, vacana bhI nahIM bola sakatA / vacana bolane se AtmA pariNAmI siddha ho jAtI hai / jaise koI maunI vyakti kucha samaya ke bAda bolatA hai / yaha tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba AtmA pariNAmI mAnA jAye - AtmA mauna dhArI hai, arthAt AtmA kucha bhI nahIM bolane kI

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24 yogabiMdu sthiti meM hai arthAt mauna AtmA kA eka prakAra kA pariNAma hai / phira jaba vahI AtmA bolane lagatI hai taba AtmA kA maunarUpa pUrva pariNAma naSTa ho jAtA hai aura vacanarUpa bolane kA pariNAma AtmA meM paidA hotA hai, to AtmA mauna pariNAmI bhI huA aura vacanarUpa pariNAma dhArI bhI huaa| isa prakAra sahaja bhAva se AtmA pariNAmI siddha ho jAtA hai / kisI bhI siddhAnta ke samarthana ke liye pratyakSa pramANa evaM zAstra pramANa anusAra jo vacana abAdhita ho usakI hI gaveSaNA buddhimAna ko karanI cAhiye // 23 // dRSTabAdhaiva yatrAsti, tato'dRSTa pravartanam / asacchUddhAbhibhUtAnAM, kevalaM dhyAnthya( bAdhya )sUcakam // 24 // artha : jina vacanoM meM dRSTa kA hI virodha hai una vacanoM ke AdhAra para adRSTa pravRtti karanA to kevala asat zraddhA-asamyak zraddhA se kuNThita citta kI dazA kA hI sUcaka hai // 24 // vivecana : vedAnta aura bauddhoM kI ekAnta nityatA aura ekAnta anityatA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara, graMthakAra kahate haiM - ki ekAntavAda meM pratyakSa doSa AtA hai| jahA~ pratyakSa virodha hai vahA~ Agama vacanoM ko lekara, adRSTa-jo indriya aura mana se sAkSAt dikhAI na de, aise svarga evaM apavarga ke liye pravRtti karanA, yama-niyama Adi karanA to kevala viveka rahita asat zraddhA-dRSTirAga se jisakI buddhi citta kI dazA kuNThita ho gaI hai, usI ko sUcita karatA hai / jaise dhatUra patra khAne vAlA, pIlI miTTI aura iMTa patthara ko svarNa samajhatA hai, vaise hI aMdhazraddhA, vivekahIna zraddhA evaM dRSTirAga se manuSya kI buddhi jaba kuNThita ho jAtI hai taba vaha satya aura asatya kI parIkSA karane meM asaphala rahatA hai| dRSTirAga bahuta balavAna hotA hai / dRSTirAga ko eka ora rakhakara, buddhi kI kasauTI se satya-asatya kA nirNaya karane ke bAda hI pravRtti karanA ucita hai| graMthakAra ne kahA bhI hai : pakSapAto na me vIre, na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvacanaM yasya, tasya kAryaH parigrahaH // graMthakAra taTastha haiM / yukti yukta vacana cAhe kisI kA bhI ho grahaNa yogya hai| aisI unakI mAnyatA hai / jo aisA nahIM karate ve iSTa phala kI siddhi se vaMcita raha jAte haiM // 24 // pratyakSeNAnumAnena, yadukto'rtho na bAdhyate / dRSTe'dRSTe'pi yuktA syAtpravRttistata eva tu // 25 // artha : jisa vacana ke artha meM pratyakSa aura anumAna pramANa meM bAdhA-virodha na AtA ho aise vacana se hI dRSTa aura adRSTa meM pravRtti (heyopAdeyarUpa) yukta hai // 25 //

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yogabiMdu 25 vivecana : jisa vacana se batAyA gayA vicAra, va hakIkata yA koI artha arthAt padArtha ThIka ho yAne indriya pratyakSa dvArA bAdhita na ho - indriya yA mana, jisa padArtha kA inakAra na kara sake, aisA koI indriyagamya padArtha va manogamya padArtha dRSTa padArtha kahA jAtA hai / yAne anubhava gamya pratyakSa jaise ghaTa, paTa, ghara ityAdi / jo padArtha anumAna se kisI prakAra ke cihna nizAna se jAnA jAtA hai, aise parokSa padArtha ko adRSTa kahate haiM jaise paraloka, mokSa, AtmA ityAdi atIndriya- jo indriyoM yA mana dvArA nahIM jAne jA skte| aise dRSTa va adRSTapadArtha kI ora hamArI pravRtti pratyakSa aura anumAna pramANa meM, bAdhA - virodha na AtA ho tabhI ho sakatI hai| pratyakSa aura anumAna pramANa se pramANita vacanoM se pravRtti karane se hI, adRSTa ko pA sakate haiM aura iSTa pariNAma mila sakatA hai tathA pravRtti karane vAle kA zrama saphala ho sakatA hai anyathA niSphala hai, jo kisI ko bhI iSTa nahIM hai // 25 // ato'nyathA pravRttau tu syAtsAdhutvAdyanizcitam / vastutattvasya hantaivaM sarvamevAsamaJjasam // 26 // ? artha : isase anyathA (pUrvokta siddhAntaviruddha) pravRtti karane meM to vastutattva kI yathArthatA (satyatA sAdhutA) hI anizcita ho jAtI hai aura aisA hone se saba kucha asamaJjasa - avyavasthita ho jAtA hai ||26|| vivecana : dRSTa viruddha hone para bhI satya mAnA jAya to satya kyA hai ? aura asatya kyA hai ? isakA viveka hI na rahegA - avyavasthA ho jAyagI / vastu svarUpa ko samajhe binA, dekhAdekhI mokSArthI-mumukSu, adharma ko bhI dharma samajha kara pravRtti karegA / phira to vaha, yaha mArga satya hai ? yA anyamArga satya hai ? isakA nizcaya hI nahIM kara pAyegA / isaliye mokSamArgarUpa - yogatattvaAtmA - karma usake lakSaNa, pariNAma Adi kA yathArtha nizcaya kiye binA hI jo svachanda pravRtti hotI hai, vaha saba ihaloka aura paraloka ke liye akalyANakArI hotI hai / kyoMki dRSTa dvArA hI adRSTa kA anumAna hotA hai / agara dRSTavirodha hone para bhI adRSTa meM koI bAdhA - virodha na mAne to adRSTa kA koI niyAmaka hI nahIM rahegA aura zAstra meM Ane vAle asaMgata vacanoM ko bhI mAnanA par3egA / isa prakAra sArI vyavasthA bigar3a jAtI hai, ataH dRSTa viruddha adRSTa vacana nahIM mAnanA cAhiye tabhI saba vyavasthA ghaTita hotI hai ||26|| tad dRSTAdyanusAreNa, vastutattvavyapekSayA / tathA tathoktabhede'pi, sAdhvI tattvavyavasthitiH // 27 // artha : isaliye dRSTAdi ke anusAra vastutattva kI vyavasthA karane se zAstrAntara meM uktibheda hone para bhI tattvavyavasthA yathArtha ghaTita hotI hai ||27||

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26 yogabiMdu vivecana : isaliye dRSTaviruddha adRSTavacana nahIM lenA, kyoMki dRSTAdi pratyakSa, anumAna tathA Agama pramANa ke anusAra jo vastutattva-AtmAdi kA pariNAmitva svabhAva phalita hotA hai, use svIkAra karake tattva kI vyavasthA kareM to zAstrAntaroM meM 'puruSa' 'kSetravid' 'jJAna' 'AtmA' ke aura 'avidyA' 'prakRti' tathA 'karma' ke nAma bhinna-bhinna hone para bhI tattvavyavasthA yathArtha ghaTita ho jAtI hai abhiprAyaH yaha hai ki AtmA ko kisI darzana meM 'puruSa' kahA hai, kisI ne use 'kSetravid' mAnA hai aura koI use 'jJAnaskandharUpa' mAnatA hai, koI use 'AtmA' kahatA hai| isI prakAra karma ko kisI bhI nAma se sambodhita kare hameM koI hAni nahIM, parantu AtmA kA pariNAmitva svabhAva hai, use hara hAlata meM mAnanA pdd'egaa| pariNAmI svabhAva svIkAra karane para zAstrAntara meM uktibheda-zabdabheda hone para bhI sAdhya mokSa kA abheda hone se tattvavyavasthA sundara ghaTita hotI hai // 27 // amukhyaviSayo yaH syAduktibhedaH sa bAdhakaH hiMsAhiMsAdivadyadvA, tattvabhedavyapAzrayaH // 28 // artha : jo ukti bheda apradhAna viSayaka ho (paramArtha ke anukUla na ho) vaha bAdhaka hotA hai jaise ki hiMsA aura ahiMsA ke viSaya meM yA tattvabheda ke viSaya meM bAdhaka hotA hai // 28 // vivecana : jo uktibheda paramArtha mokSa ke anukUla na ho vaha bAdhaka hotA hai (mAnya nahIM hotA) jaise koI zAstra ahiMsA kA vidhAna karatA hai| koI hiMsA kA bhI vidhAna karatA hai| jaina "ahiMsA paramo-dharmaH" ahiMsA ko parama dharma mAnate haiM, lekina mImAsaMka-jaiminI Adi "vaidikI hiMsA ko bhI dharma mAnate haiM, parantu hiMsA paramArtha dRSTi - AdhyAtmika dRSTi se vicAra karane para mokSa ke anukUla ho nahIM sakatI, ataH vacanabheda meM arthabheda mAnanA par3egA / isI prakAra tattva ke prakAra ke viSaya meM bhI yadi vacanabheda ho to arthabheda bhI svIkAra karanA par3egA, kyoMki tattvavyavasthA meM bhI naiyAyika sAMta aura vaizeSika chaH padArtha mAnate haiM aura use ekAnta bhinna mAnate haiM / sAMkhyavAdI sattvarajatama rUpa triguNAtmaka prakRti aura prakRti se mahattva usase ahaMkArAdi caubIsa tattva aura puruSa ko kUTasthanitya aise 25 tattva mAnate haiM / isa prakAra ke uktibheda amukhyaviSayaka hone para bhI paramArtha ke anukUla na hone se bAdhaka hai // 28 // mukhye tu tatra naivAsau, bAdhakaH syAdvipazcitAm / hiMsAdi-viratAvarthe, yamavratagato yathA // 29 // artha : parantu mukhyaviSayaka arthAt paramArtha ke anukUla ukti bheda buddhimAnoM ke liye bAdhaka nahIM hotA hai jaise hiMsA Adi kI 'virati' ke liye 'yama' vratagata ukti bheda bAdhaka nahIM hai // 29 // vivecana : adhyAtma ko jisa ukti se koI Thesa na pahuMcatI ho, koI hAni yA bAdhA yA virodha nahIM AtA ho, aisA ukti bheda buddhimAnoM ko mAnya hai / jaise "hiMsAnRtasteyAbrahmaparigraha

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27 yogabiMdu viramaNarUpe'rthe" hiMsA, asatya, caurya, maithuna, parigraha ina pAMca pApoM kA tyAga karanA-ise jaina 'vrata' kahate haiM aura isI cIja ko pAtaJjaladarzana evaM sAMkhya meM 'yama' nAma diyA hai / yahA~ 'vrata' aura 'yama' donoM meM mAtra uktibheda ke sivAya kucha bheda nahIM hai / dhyeya meM abheda hai, isaliye buddhimAnoM ko mAnya hai // 29 // mukhyatattvAnuvedhena, spaSTaliMgAnvitastataH / yuktAgamAnusAreNa, yogamArgo'bhidhIyate // 30 // artha : mukhya tattva ke anusAra spaSTaliMga-spaSTa lakSaNa sahita yukti aura Agama ke anusAra yogamArga kA nirUpaNa kara rahe haiM // 30 // vivecana : mukhya tattva-AtmA kA nityAnItyatvarUpa jo mukhya tattva hai, usako dhyAna meM rakhakara, anyadarzanoM meM aura yogazAstroM meM bhI yoga sambandhI AtmA-karma Adi ke viSaya meM jo carcA AtI hai, pratyakSa-pramANa se, anumAna pramANa se, Agama pramANa se tathA tarka-yukti prayukti se khUba kasauTI karake, mImAMsA pUrvaka mokSamArgarUpa-yogamArga kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / graMthakAra kahanA cAhate haiM ki jo padArtha jitanA mUlyavAna hotA hai utanI hI usakI kasauTI jyAdA hotI hai aura karanI par3atI hai, kyoMki sAmAnya ghaTa-paTa lAte samaya bhI manuSya parIkSA karake grahaNa karatA hai to mokSarUpa aise ucca dhyeya ke liye AdhArarUpa AtmA ke nityAnItyatva kI kasauTI karanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai // 30 // adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAnaM samatA vRttisaMkSayaH / mokSeNa yojanAdyoga, eSa zreSTho yathottaram // 31 // artha : adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA, vRtti-saMkSaya / ye pA~co mokSa ke sAtha jor3ate haiM isaliye ye pAMcoM yoga haiM aura unameM uttarottara zreSThatA hai // 31 // vivecana : "mokSeNa yojanAt yogaH" / jo kriyA mokSa ke sAtha hamako jor3a de vaha yoga hai| yoga zabda kA vyutpatti artha yaha hai / graMthakAra ne yahA~ isI vyutpatti ko hI pradhAnatA dekara, yoga pAMca prakAra kA batAyA hai adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura vRtti-saMkSaya / ina pAMca bhedoM meM bhI uttarottara yoga zreSThatA hai yAne adhyAtma se bhAvanA, bhAvanA se dhyAna, dhyAna se samatA aura samatA se bhI vRttisaMkSaya sarvotkRSTa batAyA hai| yoga ke ye pAMca prakAra AtmA ko sarva bandhanoM se mukta karake, mokSa kI tarapha le jAte haiM isaliye yaha zreSTha yoga hai / ina pAMcoM yogoM kA saMkSipta paricaya jIvana meM upayogI hone se yahA~ diyA hai / adhyAtma :- AtmA kI tIna avasthAeM batAI haiM / bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura prmaatmaa|

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yogabiMdu 1. bahirAtmA :- pApa meM jo racA - pacA rahatA hai / sAMsArika bhoga vilAsa, putreSaNA, vitteSaNA, kauTumbika mohajAla meM phaMsA rahatA hai usI meM AnaMda mAnatA hai aura AtmA ke liye jo jarA sA bhI vicAra nahIM karatA use bahirAtmA kahate haiM / 28 2. antarAtmA :- kAyA kA jo sAkSIdhara AtmA hai| usake liye hI jisakI sArI ( prayatna) sAdhanA hai | sacce sAdhaka kI antarmukha avasthA ko antarAtmA kahA hai I 3. paramAtmA :- bahirAtmabhAva ko chor3akara aura antarmukha bhAva meM sthira hokara anta meM jo AtmA kI pUrva sthiti - nirvANatva prApta karanA, paramAtmA kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra bahirAtmabhAva ko chor3akara, AtmasvarUpa kA jo Antara upayoga hai vaha adhyAtma yoga hai| zrI AnaMdaghanajI mahArAja ne zrI sumatinAtha bhagavAna ke stavana meM isa bAta ke bahuta sundara tarIke se gUMthA hai : trividha sakala tanudharagata AtamA, bahirAtama dhuri bheda sujJAnI; bIjo aMtara Atama, tIsaro paramAtama avicched sujJAnI / Atama buddhe ho kAyAdika grahyo; bahirAtam agharUpa sujJAnI; kAyAdikano ho sAkhIdhara rahyo; antarAtama rUpa sujJAnI / jJAnAnande ho pUraNa pAvano, varjita sakala upAdhi sujJAnI; atIndriya guNagaNagaNi Agaru, ema paramAtama sAdha sujJAnI / saMkSepa meM kAyA ko AtmA samajhane vAlA pAparUpa AtmA bahirAtmA hai, AtmA ko jo kAyA kA sAkSIdhara mAnatA hai aisI antarmukhI rahane vAlI AtmA kI sthiti aMtarAtmA kahI jAtI hai aura jaba vaha kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai ananta jJAna, darzana aura kevalajJAna kI prApti ho jAtI hai, pUrNa AnandamayI AtmA paramAtmA kahI jAtI haiN| isa prakAra AtmA ke sambandha meM vicAra karanA, samajhanA bhI adhyAtma hai, kyoMki AcAra kI AdhArazilA vicAra hai / sarvaprathama vicAra AtA hai / bAda meM vaha AcAra meM AtA hai / isaliye yoga meM sarva prathama adhyAtma ko sthAna diyA hai / vastu kA svarUpa samajhane para hI use pAne kI abhilASA-AkAMkSA paidA hotI haiM / dUsarA sthAna bhAvanA kA AtA hai| bhAvanA 12 haiM / ve bhI jIvana meM upayogI hai isaliye unakA bhI saMkSipta paricaya diyA jAtA : bhAvanA :- AtmA ko unnata koTi meM lAne ke liye jo vicAra karanA hai vaha bhAvanA kahI jAtI haiM / bhAvanA kI saMkhyA AgamoM meM 12 batAI hai /

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yogabiMdu paDhamamaNaccamasaraNaM, saMsAro egayA ya unnatam / asui taM Asava saMvaro ya; taha nijjarA navamI // 1 // logasahAvo bohi dulhA, dhammassa sAhagA arihA / Ao bhAvaNAo, bhAveavvA payatteNaM // 2 // 29 1. anitya bhAvanA : jina padArthoM ko hama prAta: jisa svarUpa meM dekhate haiM, dopahara ko vaise dikhAI nahIM dete aura jo madhyAhna meM hote haiM vaise rAta ko nahIM rhte| jo bhogya vastuyeM haiM asthira bhAva ko dhAraNa karatI haiN| zarIra, dhana, yauvana, kSaNa bhaMgura haiN| aise nAzavaMta padArthoM para Asakti rakhakara, pApakarma karanA anucita haiN| isa prakAra kI bhAvanA ko anityabhAvanA kahate haiM, jo manuSya ko pApa karma karane se roka letI hai| AcArya zrIvijayavallabhasUrijI ne eka sajjhAya meM anitya bhAvanA ke sundara bhAva prakaTa kiye hai / yauvana dhana sthira nahIM rahatA re prAtaH samaya jo najare Ave, madhyadine nahIM dIse jo madhyAnne so nahI rAtre; kyo vRthA mana hIMse / pavana jhakore bAdala vinase; tyuM zarIra tuma nAse lacchI jala taraMgavat capalA; kyuM bAMdhe mana Aze / vallabhasaMga supanasI mAyA; isameM rAga hI kaisA ? china meM ur3e arka tUla jyuM; yauvana jagameM aisA / cakrI hari purandara rAje, madamAte rasamohe kauna deza meM marI pahu~ce, tina kuM khabara na koya / jagamAyA meM nahi lubhAye, AtmArAma siyAne ajara amara tUM sadA nitya hai; jinadhuni suna kAne / 2. azaraNa bhAvanA : sAMsArika Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi aura saptabhaya se bacAne vAlA dharma hI hai| dharma ke binA dUsarI koI bhI zaraNa saccI nahIM / dharma kI zaraNa hI saccI hai| dUsaroM kI zaraNa jhUThI hai / yaha azaraNa bhAvanA hai / 3. saMsAra bhAvanA : saMsAra ke svarUpa kA dhyAna karanA / caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni ke vividha duHkhoM ke prati jAgRta rahanA /

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yogabiMdu 4. ekatva bhAvanA : egohaM natthi me koi, nAhamannassa kassai / evaM adINa-maNaso, appANamaNusAsai // 11 // ego me sAsao appA, nANa-dasaNa-saMjuo / sesA me bAhirA bhAvA, savve saMjoga-lakkhaNA // 12 // saMjoga-mUlA jIveNa, pattA dukkha-paramparA / tamhA saMjoga-saMbaMdhaM, savvaM tiviheNa vosiriaM // 13 // karmavipAkodaya ke samaya jIva ko sukha-duHkha akele hI bhoganA par3atA hai| usa samaya koI bhI premI athavA sagA-sambandhI sAtha nahIM AtA / duHkha-sukha koI bhI kisI kA nahIM bAMTa sktaa| aisA vicAra karake AtmA pApa karma se bace, yahI ekatva bhAvanA kA tAtparya haiM / 5. anyatva bhAvanA : svArtha ke kAraNa maiM aura merApana hai| svArtha kI pUrti jahA~ dikhAI nahIM detI sage-sambandhI bhI use chor3a dete haiM / saMsAra meM pratyeka saMsArI manuSya isa tathya kA anubhava karate haiM / isaliye batAyA hai ki saMsAra ke moha jAla meM Asakta na hokara anAsaktabhAva ko paidA kare / binA apekSA satkArya meM saMlagna rhe| AtmA ko Asakti se upara uThAyeM, yahI isa bhAvanA kA sAra hai, kyoMki Asakti pApa kA mUla hai / 6. azuci bhAvanA : zarIra, deha meM Asakta hokara manuSya na karane jaise pApAcaraNa karane laga jAtA hai| deha kI mithyA Asakti ko dUra karane ke liye deha ke svarUpa kA dhyAna karanA, zarIra to rakta, mAMsa, majjA, viSThA, malamUtra thUka Adi apavitra pugaloM se bharA hai aura bhojana, bhogya sAmagrI bhI durgandha se vyApta hai, aise svarUpa kA dhyAna karake manuSya pApAcaraNa se haTakara satkArya meM pravRtta hotA hai| 7. Asrava bhAvanA : rAgadveSa kI pariNati dvArA karmoM ko apanI aura khIMcanA Asrava hai| Asrava sabhI duHkhoM aura klezoM kA dvAra hai| manuSya mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya ke yoga se vividha pApAcaraNoM ko karake, vividha duHkhoM kA bhoga banatA hai aura saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai, isaliye Asrava bhAvanA ko heya kahA hai / 8. saMvara bhAvanA : samyak darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI apramatta bhAva se ArAdhanA karane kI utkaTa bhAvanA saMvara bhAvanA hai, isase Ate huye karma aTaka jAte haiM, rUka jAte haiM / 9. nirjarA bhAvanA : bAraha prakAra ke tapoM dvArA, ananta bhavoM ke nikAcita karma bhI kSaya ho jAte haiM / parantu ajJAna pUrvaka kI gaI tapazcaryA alpa karmoM kA kSaya karatI hai aura kabhI-kabhI

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yogabiMdu 31 bahu Asrava kA bhI kAraNa hotI hai aura vaha akAma nirjarA kahI jAtI hai| udAtta bhAvanAoM se, udAtta vacanoM se, udAtta AcaraNa se, karmoM kI nirjarA kI bhAvanA sakAma nirjarA bhAvanA haiM / 10 loka svabhAva : caudaha rAjaloka meM rahe hue SaDdravya tathA unake guNa, paryAya Adi svarUpa kA tathA nityAnItyAdi svarUpa kI vicAraNA karanA tAki jJAnapUrvaka mohanAza karane kI pravRtti kara skeN| 11. bodhi durlabha : jIva ko manuSyatva, uttamakula, paMcendriya kI pUrNatA, dharmazravaNa kI icchA, zraddhA ityAdi prApta honA bahuta hI kaThina aura durlabha hai / vaha puNyavAna ko hI prApta hotA hai| isaliye aba jarA bhI pramAda nahIM karanA cAhiye, isa prakAra kI bhAvanA bodhi durlabha bhAvanA haiN| 12. dharma bhAvanA : dharma kI upalabdhi aura sArmika bandhuoM kA yoga bhI puNyayoga se hI milatA haiM, isaliye dharma kI ArAdhanA apramAdabhAva se karanI cAhiye / aisA vicAra karanA dharmabhAvanA hai| AtmA ko U~cA uThAne vAlI anya bhI cAra bhAvanA kahI gaI hai - maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura madhyastha bhAvanA / jaina jise cAra bhAvanA kahate haiM, bauddha use brahma vihAra kahate haiN| zrIharibhadrasUri jI ne eka zloka meM sundara kahA hai : parahitaciMtA maitrI, paraduHkhavinAzinI tathA karuNA / para sukhatuSTirmuditA; paradoSopekSaNamupekSA // 1 // ye cAra bhAnAeM Atma-samAdhi meM upayogI hone se yoga ke aMgarUpa meM hI ginI jA sakatI haiM / jaisA vicAra vaisA AcAra aura jaisA AcAra vaisI upalabdhi / AdhyAtmika jIvana meM bhAvanA kA bahuta mahattva hai, kyoMki vaha to usakA prANa hai, isaliye bhAvanAoM kA yahA~ kucha saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai / dhyAna : dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna AtmA ko U~cA uThAte haiM isaliye dhyAna ko bhI yoga kA aMga kahA hai| jaina dhyAna ke cAra prakAra mAnate haiM - Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla / dhyAna arthAt mAnasika ekAgratA / inameM se prathama do dhyAna heya aura zeSa do dhyAna upAdeya hai / Arta dhyAna : iSTa vastu kI aprApti, aniSTa vastu kA saMyoga, AjIvikA tathA mRtyubhaya ko dUra karane ke liye tathA iSTa ko prApta karane kA jo prayatna-mAnasika prayatna hai aisA mAnasika vyApAraArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai| raudra dhyAna : hiMsA, corI, asatya, maithuna, parigraha ke liye ati tIvra icchA raudra dhyAna hai|

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32 yogabiMdu isa dhyAna meM jIva ke atyanta bhayaMkara pariNAma-adhyavasAya hote haiM arthAt mAnasika vyApAra-atiutkaTa-raudra-bhayaMkara bana jAtA hai / __dharmadhyAna : mithyAtva, avirati Adi kA tyAga karake, pA~ca mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karanA dharma dhyAna hai / isa dharma dhyAna ke cAra prakAra hai : (1) AjJAvicaya :- vItarAga paramAtmA kI AjJA kA pAlana karanA / (2) apAyavicaya :- sukha-duHkha ke sambandha kA vicAra karanA / (3) vipAkavicaya:- karmavipAka kI vicAraNA / (4) saMsthAna vicaya :- loka svarUpa tathA dravya, guNa, paryAya kI vicAraNA / AgamoM meM dharma dhyAna ke anya cAra mukhya bhedoM kA bhI varNana AtA hai / piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta / 1. piNDastha prabhu kI pratimA ke sAmane dRSTi lagAkara, mana ko ekAgra karake vItarAga paramAtmA kI puNya prakRti, cAritra kA vicAra karanA piNDastha dhyAna haiN| 2. padastha : samavasaraNa meM baiThakara, bhagavAn ne jo AtmAdi tattvoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| una upadeza-AgamoM ko rakhakara dhyAna karanA padastha dhyAna hai| 3. rUpastha : vItarAga paramAtmA kI Atma svarUpa kI nirmalatA ko dhyeya banAkara, AtmA ke sAtha dhyAna karanA arthAt AtmadhyAna karanA, AtmA ko unake jaisI nirmala banAnA rUpastha dhyAna hai| 4. rUpAtIta : nirAlambana dhyAna; nirvikalpa samAdhi paramAtmA ke darzana, jJAna, cAritrAdi guNoM kI tulanA apanI AtmA ke sAtha karake, abhedabhAva se dhyAna krnaa| yaha dhyAna yoga kA mukhya aMga hai| pAtaJjaladarzana meM dhyAna ko yoga kA sAtavA~ aMga batAyA hai, parantu haribhadrasUrijI ne isako tIsarA aMga batAyA hai| samatA : mana samatolavRtti - uttarAdhyayasUtra meM ise bahuta sundara tarIke se gUMthA hai : lAbhAlAbhe suhe duHkhe, jIvie maraNe tahA / samo niMdA pasaMsAsu; tahA mANAvamANao // 1 // zrImad rAjacandrajI ne bhI 'apUrva avasara' meM kahA hai : zatru mitra pratye varte samadarzitA, mAne amAne varte teha svabhAva jo / jIvita ke maraNe nahiM nyUnAdhikatA; bhava mokSe paNa zaddha varte samabhAva jo // bahu upasarga (kartA) pratye paNa krodha nahi / vaMde cakrI tathApi na male mAna jo; ityAdi

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yogabiMdu 33 jIvana meM zAnti, saMtoSa, AnaMda, karma-nivRtti isI samatA ke kAraNa se AtI hai / samatA karmabandhana ko rokatI hai, isaliye yaha bhI yoga kA mukhya aMga haiM / vRtti saMkSaya : vRtti-cittavRtti, citta kI pravRtti, anAdi kAlIna Asakti AtmA ko paMcendriyoM ke vikRtabhogoM meM khIMcatI rahatI hai, isaliye jIva caurAsI ke cakra meM phaMsA huA hai| mana kI aisI vRttiyoM kA nAza karane ke liye Atma pravRtti jarUrI hai| Atma pravRtti se hI sarva cittavRttiyoM kA kSaya ho sakatA hai, vahI vRtti saMkSaya haiM / ye pAMcoM aMga upacArarahita, paramazuddha mokSa ke mukhya kAraNa haiM aura uttarotara zreSTha hai uttara kA aMga pUrva se zreSTha haiM // 31 // tAttviko'tAttvikazcAyaM sAnubandhastathA'paraH / sAsravo'nAsravazceti saMjJAbhedena kIrtitaH // 32 // artha : yaha yoga tAttvika aura atAttvika, sAnubandha aura niranubandha, sAsrava aura anAsrava aise nAmabheda se kahA gayA hai // 32 // vivecana : upara yoga ke pAMca aMgoM kA varNana kiyA hai / koI prazna uThA sakatA hai ki zAstra meM jo sAsrava aura anAsrava yoga batAyA hai, usakA tAtparya kyA hai ? usI tathya ko spaSTa karane ke liye graMthakAra ne uparyukta bheda batAye haiM jo yoga kI amuka avasthAoM ke sUcaka haiM / anyadarzanakAroM ne bhI yoga kI amuka avasthA bheda se yoga ke bhedoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai / yoga kI tAttvika aura atAttvika, sAnubandha aura niranubandha, sAsrava aura anAsrava kI sthitiyA~ mukhya yoga meM hI samA jAtI haiM kevala nAmabheda hai jo bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM ke sUcaka hai / laukika evaM alaukika do prakAra ke yogoM kA pRthakkaraNa isameM hai // 32 // tAttviko bhUta eva syAdanyo lokavyapekSayA / acchinnaH sAnubandhastucchedavAnaparo mataH // 33 // artha : tAttvika yoga yathArtha hai, atAttvika yoga, loka vyavahAra kI apekSA se hai, mokSa paryanta rahane vAlA sAnubandha yoga hai aura niranubandha yoga TUTane vAlA hai // 33 // vivecana : upara jo, yoga ke bheda batAye haiM usameM tAttvika yoga ko uttama zreSTha batAyA hai, kyoMki isa yoga kA lakSya eka nirvANa hI hai / AtmalakSI sAdhaka kA yoga mokSa ke liye hI hotA hai| Atma nirmalatA aura karmakSaya hI usakA lakSya hotA hai / upacAra bhAva binA vastutattva ko yathArtha yoga kahate haiM / yaha tAttvika yoga sAnubandha hai / saMsAra kA cheda jaba taka nahIM ho jAtA taba taka

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34 yogabiMdu paramparA se sAtha hI rahane vAlA hai / mokSa paryanta jo sAtha rahatA hai bIca meM kabhI bhI china nahIM hotA, TUTatA nahIM hai isIliye zreSTha hai, parantu dUsarA bheda jo atAttvika batAyA hai, vaha yoga mukhya yoga nahIM / loga-bAlajIvoM ne citta kI prasannatA ke liye, upacAra bhAva se jina padArthoM kI kalpanA kI ho, usI ke AdhAra para vaha nirbhara hai / arthAt jo laukika dRSTi se yoga mAluma hotA hai, parantu jo vAstavika lakSya-mokSa se dUra le jAne vAlA hai, vaha atAttvika yoga hai| jisa ko suguru, sudharma, sudeva para koI zraddhA nahIM aura kevala apanA prabhAva-camatkAra batAne ke liye; laukika-pAralaukika siddhiyoM ke liye; saMsAra meM puNyAtmAoM ke vaibhava, vilAsa, sukha-sAhibI ko dekhakara, aise mArgoM kI prApti ke liye, AtApanA lenA, tApa, zIta, DAMsa, macchara Adi pariSahoM ko sahanA, mAsakhamaNa Adi lambI tapazcaryA karanA, ulTe mastaka hokara per3a ke sAtha laTakanA, paMcAgni tapa sahana karatA Adi, ajJAna tapa dvArA-akAmanirjarA dvArA, puNyabandha karake devatva, rAjya tathA aneka bhoga sAmagrI prApta karanA, ye saba atAttvika yoga meM A jAte hai| aisA yogI-tapasvI ajJAnI hotA hai / saMsAra se atyanta Asakti hone se karmabandhana se mukta nahIM hotA aura vividha yoniyoM meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai / yathArtha tattva mokSa se vaMcita rahatA hai, isaliye isa atAttvikayoga ko niranubandha kahA hai-TUTane vAlA kahA hai / yaha yoga kabhI bhI TUTa sakatA hai, naSTa ho sakatA hai / uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM saMbhUti aura citramuni ke donoM dRSTAnta tAttvika aura atAttvika yoga ke dRSTAnta haiM / citramuni strI para mugdha hokara phisala jAte haiM aura yogabhraSTa hokara saMsAra meM bhaTakate haiM aura saMbhUti muni mokSa meM jAte haiN| saMkSepa meM jisa sAdhaka kI dRSTi mokSAbhimukhI hai, usakA yoga tAttvika hai aura saMsArAbhimukhI dRSTivAle sAdhaka kA yoga atAttvika haiM // 33 // sAstravo dIrghasaMsArastato'nyo'nAstravaH paraH / avasthAbhedaviSayAH saMjJA etA yathoditAH // 34 // artha : sAsravayoga dIrghasaMsAra kA hetu hai aura anAsrava isase viparIta hai| ye nAma jo Upara kahe haiM, ve avasthA bheda haiM // 34 // vivecana : Asrava-jisase saMsAra bar3he vaha Asrava yoga kahA jAtA hai / Asrava-yoga meM mithyA vAsanA hone se paudgalika bhogoM kI icchA tIvra hotI hai| dhana, strI, kuTumba ke liye hiMsA, corI Adi karane kI bhI icchA hotI hai| vaha samyak-darzana, jJAna aura cAritra se vaMcita rahatA hai| usakA saMpUrNa tapa, japa, dhArmika anuSThAna laukika bhogoM kI Asakti se yukta hotA hai, isaliye yaha yoga usake saMsAra ko bar3hAne meM kAraNa banatA hai / yahA~ yoga zabda aupacArika hai mukhya nahIM kevala kalpita hai, vAstavika nahIM / dUsarA anAsrava yoga mahAn hai-zreSTha hai, kyoMki vaha mokSa kI ora le jAtA hai| saMsAra kA anta karane meM vaha yoga kAraNa banatA hai| saMsAra ko alpa banAtA hai| ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya,

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yogabiMdu aparigraha ina pAMca mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karake, samyak-darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA karake apramattabhAva se yogI loga dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna dvArA sarva Asrava dvAroM ko, cAra kaSAyoM ko, mana, vacana, kAyA ke azubha yogoM ko, tamAma mana ke saMkalpa vikalpoM ko rokakara, AtmA ko anAsrava banAte haiM / aisI AtmAe~ thor3e hI samaya meM mokSagAmI hotI hai| isaliye aise zreSTha yoga ko anAsrava yoga kahate haiM / ye sabhI yoga meM vibhinna avasthA, adhyavasAyoM tathA sthitiyoM ke sUcaka haiM // 34 // svarUpaM sambhavaM caiva vakSyAmyUrdhvamanukramAt / amISAM yogabhedAnAM samyakazAstrAnusArataH // 35 // artha : ina yogabhedoM kA svarUpa, utpatti, Adi uparyukta anukrama se samyak zAstroM ke anusAra kahU~gA // 35 // vivecana : pUrvokta adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA, vRtti saMkSaya tathA tAttvika, atAttvika, sAnubandha, niranubandha, sAsrava aura anAsrava bheda se gyAraha bheda kahe haiM / inakA svarUpa, utpatti Adi uparokta anukrama se tathA samyak zAstra-Agama zAstroM meM tIrthaMkara, paramAtmA, gaNadhara, pUrvadhara Adi Apta puruSoM ne jaisA kahA hai unake anusAra hI kahU~gA / graMthakAra kahate haiM ki isa yogazAstra meM jo bhI yoga viSayaka kucha kahA gayA hai, tIrthaMkara mahApuruSoM kI AjJAnusAra hI kahA gayA hai / unhoMne apanI ora se kucha bhI nahIM kahA // 35|| idAnIM tu samAsena yogamAhAtmyamucyate / pUrvasevAkramazcaiva pravRttyaGgatayA satAm // 36 // artha : abhI to saMkSepa meM yoga kA mAhAtmya batAte haiM aura yoga meM santoM kI pravRtti kA aMga-hetu hone se yoga kI pUrva sevAkrama paddhati ko kahate haiM // 36 // / vivecana : abhI kucha zlokoM meM yoga kI mahattA kA varNana karake usakI zakti sAmarthya kA nirUpaNa karake, santa-mahApuruSa yoga meM pravRtti kara sake, isaliye yoga kI pUrvabhUmikA rUpa gurudevAdi kI pUjArUpa paddhati paripATI ko batAte haiM // 36 // yogaH kalpataruH zreSTho yogazcintAmaNiH paraH / yogaH pradhAnaM dharmANAM yogaH siddheH svayaMgrahaH // 37 // artha : yoga hI uttama kalpavRkSa hai; yoga hI parama cintAmaNi ratna hai; yoga hI sarvadharmoM meM pradhAna hai aura yoga hI siddhi kA svayaMgraha-lohacumbaka hai // 37 //

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36 yogabiMdu vivecana : yoga kA mahattva batAte hue, "mokSeNa yojanAt yogaH" yoga kI isa tAttvika vyAkhyA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara, yoga kitanI uttama vastu hai yaha darzAte haiM / graMthakartA usakA pratipAdana karate huye kahate haiM ki yoga kalpavRkSa se bhI uttama hai, kyoMki kalpavRkSa to prANI ko kevala indriyajanya bhautika sukha kA hI lAbha-detA hai, jaba ki yogarUpI kalpavRkSa to zAzvata-mokSasukha detA hai| vaha usa pUrNa Ananda ko detA hai, jisakA kabhI nAza nahIM ho sakatA / yoga cintAmaNiratna se bhI zreSTha kyoM hai ? kyoMki cintAmaNiratna to patthararUpa hai aura vaha bAhyasukha jo kAlapUrNa hone para naSTa ho jAtA hai, aise sukha ko detA hai lekina yoga to kabhI naSTa nahIM ho sake aise Antarasukha zAMti ko detA hai / sabhI dharmoM meM yoga kI pradhAnatA isaliye batAI hai ki dAna, dayA, tapa, japa AtApanA yajJAdi dharmakriyA bAhya hai, jaba ki yoga to antara kI vastu hai / uparyukta dharmakriyAyeM karane para bhI hRdayazuddhi saMzayayukta hai - ho bhI sakatI hai aura nahIM bhI ho sakatI, lekina yoga to hRdayazuddhi kA hI hai, isaliye sarvazreSTha dharma hai| yoga siddhiyoM kA AkarSaNa karane ke liye lohacumbaka hai arthAt yogI ko siddhiyA~ svayaM Akara varaNa karatI haiM, svayaM milatI hai / siddhi ko TIkAkAra ne mokSarUpa siddhi ke artha meM grahaNa kiyA hai, kyoMki inakA mukhya hetu mokSa hI hai lekina isake atirikta choTIbar3I anya siddhiyA~ bhI hai yathA: Amosahi vipposahi khelosahi jallamosahi caiva / saMbhinnasoya ujjubhara sabbosahi caiva bodhavva // 1 // cAraNa AsIvisa kevalA ya maNanANI nova puvvadharI / arihanta cakkadharA baladharA vAsudevA ya // 2 // isa gAthA meM kahI huI labdhiyA~ cAritra yoga ke bala se milatI hai| isaliye samyaka jJAnayoga, darzanayoga aura cAritra yoga atyanta AdaraNIya hai| vizeSa rUpa se yoga se aNimA, laghimAdi labdhiyA~ bhI prApta hotI haiM / ina labdhiyoM ke prApta hone para AtmA agara apramatta rahe, sAvadhAna rahe, ina labdhiyoM ke moha se nirlipta rahe to use mokSasiddhi svayaM Akara usake vaza meM ho jAtI hai| lekina adhikatara sAdhaka ina phisalana bharI labdhiyoM meM hI lubdha ho jAte haiM aura apanI janma-janma kI mehanataparizrama ko miTTI meM milA dete haiM / jaisA ki uttarAdhyanasUtra meM batAyA hai saMbhUti muni ne kSaNika sukha ke liye varSoM kI sAdhanA ko luTA diyA aura sthUlibhadrajI ne apUrvajJAna ko inake kAraNa hI kho diyaa| isIliye yogiyoM ko siddhiyoM ke pIche bhAgane kI manAhI hai| yoga kA vidhAna kevala AtmanirmalatA, karmakSaya aura mokSa ke liye hai na ki logoM ko AkarSita karane ke liye // 37|| tathA ca janmabIjAgnirjaraso'pi jarA parA / duHkhAnAM rAjayakSmA'yaM mRtyormRtyurudAhRtaH // 38 //

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yogabiMdu 37 artha : aura yaha yoga janmabIja ke liye agni hai, jarA ke liye jarA-vyAdhi hai arthAt jarA ko naSTa karane vAlA hai / sarvaduHkhoM ke liye rAjayakSmA - kSayaroga hai aura mRtyu kI bhI mRtyu hai // 38 // vivecana : janmabIja-saMsAra ke jo mukhya kAraNa midhyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura azubha yoga haiM ve janmabIja kahalAte hai, kyoMki ina azubha yogoM se hI jIva saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAle ATha karmoM ko samaya-samaya para bAMdhatA rahatA hai aura saMsAra kI vividha yoniyoM meM bhaTakatA hai / isa janmabIja ko jalA kara rAkha kara dene ke liye yoga agni kA kArya karatA hai, kyoMki yoga se mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya tathA azubhayogoM kA saMvara karake tapa, japa, suguru, sudharma, sudeva kI pUjAbhakti karate-karate apramatta cAritra yoga se yogI janmabIja ko jalA detA hai / vRddhAvasthA ke liye to yaha yoga jarAvyAdhi hai / koI roga kisI vyakti ko lagA ho to, vaha use naSTa kara detA hai / isI prakAra baddha avasthA ko nAza karane ke liye yaha yoga jarA - vyAdhi hai / yoga se yogI vRddhatva kA nAza karatA hai | yoga se vRddhAvasthA nahIM AtI, manuSya javAna jaisA rahatA / sabhI duHkhoM liye yaha yoga kSayaroga hai / kSayaroga rogI ko naSTa kara ke hI chor3atA hai, isI prakAra yoga sabhI duHkhoM ko naSTa karane vAlA hai| yogI sarvaduHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| yoga mRtyu kI bhI mRtyu hai / zrIyogIrAja AnaMdaghanajI mahArAja ne gAyA bhI hai :- "mRtyu marI gayo re lola" yogI kI mRtyu bhI mara jAtI hai arthAt vaha ajara aura amara ho jAtA hai / " yA kAraNa mithyAtva diyo taja, kyUM kara deha dharegeM; aba hama amara bhaye, na marege" // 38 // kuNThIbhavanti tIkSNAni manmathAstrANi sarvathA / yogavarmAvRtte citte tapazchidrakarANyapi // 39 // artha : yoga rUpI kavaca dhAraNa karane vAle citta ke upara tapa bhI chidra karane vAle kAmadeva ke atitIkSNa zastra bhI sarvathA kuNThita ho jAte haiM ||39|| vivecana : yogazAstroM ke abhyAsa se jinakA mana sAMsArika paugalika sukhoM se nirlipta hai, jo apramatta dazA meM rahakara, bhAvacAritra yoga meM nimagna rahate haiM, aise yogiyoM para kAmadeva ke tIkSNa zastroM kA bhI koI asara nahIM hotA / jaise siMhaguphAvAsI muni kAmadeva ke zastroM se calita ho gaye, kintu sthUlabhadramuni jaise yogIndra ke Upara kAmadeva kA koI prabhAva nahIM par3A, kyoMki unhoMne apramattayoga rUpa majabUta bakhtara - kavaca dhAraNa kiyA huA thA / " tapa meM bhI chidra karane vAle" yaha kAmadeva ke zastra kA vizeSaNa kAmadeva kI balavattA ko prakaTa karatA hai| varSoM taka jinhoMne ghora tapazcaryA kI hai, aise saMbhUtimuni, vizvAmitra, pArAzara Adi vAyu, patra aura jala pIkara hI jIvana yApana karane vAle ghora tapasviyoM ko bhI kAmadeva ke zastroM ne unako unake mArga se calita kara diyA hai| saMsAra ke bar3e-bar3e RSi, muni, santa, mahAtmA, vidvAna isake sAmane nata mastaka hai phira bhI jo

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38 yogabiMdu apramattayogI haiM - satat jAgRta rahate haiM, unake upara isakA koI asara nahIM hotA / yahA~ para graMtha kartA ne kAma kI zakti se bhI yoga kI zakti ko balavAna batAyA hai / yadyapi kAma balavAna hai, phira bhI apramatta avasthA usase bhI balavAna hai / yuddha meM majabUta kavaca dhAraNa karane vAle yoddhA ko koI nukasAna nahIM hotA / isI prakAra jo yogI apramattayoga ko apanA kavaca banA lete haiM aise apramattayogI pAca viSayoM se dUra rahakara, citta kI sthiratA meM aDiga rahakara, yoga se moha ko jIta lete hai / parantu jisa sAdhaka ke pAsa apramata yogarUpa kavaca nahIM, vaha tapazcaryA karane para bhI mana se viSayoM kA dhyAna karatA hai aura kAmadeva se pIr3ita hokara saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai // 39 // akSaradvayamapyetacchyamANaM vidhAnataH / gItaM pApakSayAyoccairyogasiddhairmahAtmabhiH // 40 // artha : yogasiddha mahAtmAoM ne ghoSita kiyA hai ki 'yoga' yaha do akSara vidhi-pUrvaka sune jAya to vaha pApakSaya ke liye hotA hai // 40 // vivecana : yoga meM jo pUrNa niSNAta, siddha ho cuke haiM aise tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, yogI mahAtmAoM ne pharamAyA hai ki paMca namaskAra maMtra meM to aneka akSara haiM, lekina 'yoga' isa zabda meM to kevala do hI akSara haiM, kintu ve maMtramaya zabda mAhAtmyapUrNa haiM, kyoMki yoga zabda sunane vAlA aura bolane vAlA usake yathArtha artha ko na samajhane para bhI vidhi pUrvaka zraddhA, saMvega, nirvera, samabhAva, anukampA Adi zuddhabhAva yukta, sukha ullAsapUrvaka donoM hAtha jor3akara yogamudrA se sune to vaha pApakSaya-mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, pramAda Adi jo pApa ke mUlakAraNa hai unakA nAza karane vAlA hotA hai / yoga azubha karmoM ko mUla se nAza karatA hai // 40 // malinasya yathA hemno vahnaH zuddhirniyogataH / yogAgnezcetasastadvadavidyAmalinAtmanaH // 41 // artha : jaise malina svarNa kI zuddhi, agni ke yoga se hotI hai; vaise hI avidyA se malina AtmA ke citta kI zuddhi, yogAni se hotI hai // 41 // vivecana : khAna se nikale malina svarNa meM tAmbA, lohA, kathIra aura miTTI Adi aneka dhAtue~ mizrita hotI haiM / use zuddha karane ke liye sarva prathama kSAra aura jala se miTTI Adi dUra kI jAtI hai, pazcAt agni dvArA tamAma anya mizrita kudhAtuoM ko dUra kiyA jAtA hai, phira vaha apane asala zuddha dedIpyamAna svarNa rUpa meM hamAre sAmane AtA hai-usI prakAra jIva anAdi kAlIna avidyArUpa mithyAtva, rAga, dveSa moha, mAyA se karma ke sAtha kSIranIra kI bhAMti eka svarUpa banA huA hai isIliye satya vastu kA bhAna hotA nahIM aura bhrAnti se karmabandhana karatA huA saMsAra meM

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39 yogabiMdu aneka duHkhoM ko bhoga rahA haiN| aise anAdi kAlIna dravya aura bhAva karmarUpI maila ko jIva, zuddha darzana, jJAna, cAritrarUpa yogamaya agni se, yoga ke vividha prayogoM se dUra karake, mana, vacana aura kAyA kI zuddhi prApta karatA hai aura anukrama se AtmA ko parama zuddha-siddha-buddha banA letA hai / yoga rUpI agni se AtmA ke tamAma karmamaloM ko jalAkara use parama zuddha banA letA hai| __ avidyA kA artha yahA~ advaitokta paribhASA ke anusAra nahIM lenA kevala 'bhrAnti' yahI isakA sAmAnya artha hai / sadbhUta aisI jina paramAtmA dvArA kahI gayI tattvarUpa vastu ke viSaya meM bhrAnti arthAt anizcaya, saMzaya aisA artha TIkAkAra karate haiM // 41 // amutra saMzayApannacetaso'pi hyato dhruvam / satsvapnapratyayAdibhyaH saMzayo vinivarttate // 42 // artha : paraloka sambandhI zaMkita citta vAle kA saMzaya bhI isa yogAbhyAsa dvArA satya svapnoM se tathA pratyaya-pratIti svAnubhava se nizcita hI dUra ho jAtA hai // 42 // vivecana : paraloka, punarbhava sambandhI saMzaya jisake citta meM haiM, aise vyakti ko bhI yoga kA abhyAsa karane se zuddha svapna Ate haiM, svapna meM tathA svayaM-pratyakSa anubhava meM paraloka sambandhI dRzya dekhane se usakA paraloka sambandhI saMzaya calA jAtA hai| yogAbhyAsa karane se manuSya ko jAtismaraNa jJAna ho jAtA hai aura svAnubhava to sabhI pramANoM meM balavAna hai / zuddha sAmAcArI, AcAra pAlane vAle AtmajJAna ke abhyAsI, darzana, jJAna, cAritra yoga ko dhAraNa karane vAle yogI muniyoM kA punarbhava kA saMzaya calA jAtA hai / unheM apane zuddha-zubha svapnoM meM punarbhava pratyakSa anubhava gamya ho jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM yoga dvArA AtmA jaba nirmala ho jAte hai to paraloka-punarbhava use pratyakSa ho jAtA haiM / yoga dvArA paraloka anubhavagamya vastu hai // 42 // zraddhAlezAnniyogena bAhyayogavato'pi hi / zuklasvapnA bhavantISTadevatAdarzanAdayaH // 43 // artha : kevala bAhya kriyAyoga karane vAle ko vizuddha alpa zraddhA ke kAraNa aise zukla svapna Ate haiM, jisameM vaha iSTadeva Adi kA darzana karatA hai // 43 // vivecana : pUrNa zraddhA nahIM, alpa zraddhA arthAt devagurudharma ke upara bahumAna-Adara pUrvaka jo zraddhA, vaha pramANa meM thor3I ho to bhI, bAhya kriyAyoga se kevala bAhya tapa, japa, devastuti, gurubhakti, dAna, zIla, bhAvanA Adi karane se bhI, citta kI sthiratA na ho-calacitta ho, to bhI

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yogabiMdu ujjavala, zuddha svarUpa prakaTa karane vAle svapna Ate haiM, jaise apane iSTadeva kI mUrti ke darzana karanA, pUjA karanA, bhakti karanA, sadguruoM ke mukha se pavitra upadeza sunanA, tIrthayAtrA karanA, mandiroM ke darzana karanA Adi zubha acche svapna Ate haiN| tAtparya hai ki yoga kA alpasevana bhI zubha pratIti karavAtA hai| yoga kI alpamati bhI manuSya ko jIvana meM sundara pravRtti karavAtI haiM // 43|| devAn gurUn dvijAn sAdhUn satkarmasthA hi yoginaH / prAyaH svapne prapazyanti dRSTAn sannodanAparAn // 44 // artha : satkarmastha yogI loga prAyaH apane svapna meM deva, guru, dvija aura sAdhuoM ko prasanna aura satpreraNA se yukta dekhate haiM // 44 // vivecana : sacce karma yogI arthAt sva-siddhAntAnusAra AcAra pAlane vAle, svapna meM apane iSTadeva, guru, mAtA-pitA, tathA AcAryAdi dvija, sAdhu puruSoM ko dekhate haiM ki mere iSTadeva, guru Adi mere upara prasanna haiM aura mujhe upadeza karane ke liye tatpara haiM / mujhe prasanna hokara upadeza de rahe hoM aisA anubhava karate haiN| svapna hamAre suSupta citta kI hI dazAyeM hai jo gahare meM hamArI AtmA kI abhivyakti hai, pratibimba hai| dvija-dharmAcArya arthAt mAtA-pitA se janma pAkara, punaH dIkSA lekara dUsarA janma pAye huye dharmAcArya / dvija kA, aisA artha TIkAkAra ne kiyA hai // 44 // nodanA'pi ca sA yato yathAthaivopajAyate / tathAkAlAdibhedena hanta nopaplavastataH // 45 // artha : dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI yogyatA se vaha preraNA bhI yathArtha satya siddha hotI hai| usase koI viparItatA AtI nahIM // 45 // vivecana : svapna meM guru kA upadeza kaise saphala ho sakatA hai ? graMthakartA ne isI ko spaSTa karane ke liye "kAlAdibheda" pada yahA~ para rakhA hai / upadeza meM pAtratA, yogyatA Adi kI mukhyatA hai| binA yogyatA ke kitanA bhI acchA guru ho yA upadeza ho, usakA koI lAbha nahIM / ataH dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva paripakva hone para arthAt dravya-yaha AtmA, kSetra-upadeza ko grahaNa karane vAlA hRdaya, kAla-paripakvakAla aura bhAva-bhAvanA / AtmA kI paripUrNa taiyArI ho, samaya bilkula paripakva ho gayA ho aura bhAva kA udreka ho to svapna meM kI gaI paramAtmA athavA guru kI preraNA, nodanA, upadeza yathArtha-satyasiddha hotA hai| samyaktva kA kAraNa banatA hai aura manuSya isase preraNA pAkara utkRSTa sAdhanA karane laga jAtA hai| isase viparItatA nahIM AtI arthAt upadeza nirarthaka-asatya siddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki vAta, pitta, kapha kI viSamatA yogI meM nahIM hotI / yogI meM to tInoM sama hote

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yogabiMdu hai aura satva-raja-tama bhI samAna hI hote haiM / jisakI zArIrika dhAtu samAna ho aura guru kI preraNA ho aise sAdhaka ke svapna satya phala dene vAle hote haiM / aise svapna deva, guru, dharma kI zraddhA ko bar3hAne vAle hote haiN| ataH aise svapna ko satya hI samajhanA // 45 // svapnamantraprayogAcca satyaH svapno'bhijAyate / vidvajjane'vigAnena suprasiddhamidaM tathA // 46 // artha : svapna dvArA prApta maMtra ke prayoga se svapna satya ho jAtA hai| yaha tathya binA kisI vipratipatti-virodha ke vidvajjanoM meM prasiddha hI hai // 46 // vivecana : svapna meM kisI yogI athavA sAdhaka ko maMtra upalabdhi ho aura vaha usakI dhAraNA karake vidhi pUrvaka usakI ArAdhanA kareM to usakA phala prApta hotA hai| vidvajjana-paNDita loga svapna meM prApta huye maMtra ko smRti pUrvaka, Adara-bhakti sahita, niHsandeha hokara, zraddhApUrvaka japeM to parama iSTa lAbha rUpa, phala ko prApta karate haiM / yaha tathya sarvatra sabhI zAstroM meM prasiddha haiM / isameM kisI vidvAn ko koI virodha nahIM hai / athavA amuka zubha svapna ko dene vAle maMtra ko ginane se, usakI ArAdhanA-jApa karane se isa prakAra kI devakRpA prakaTa hotI hai aura usase acche phaladAyaka svapna Ate haiM aura thor3e samaya meM usakA phala bhI milatA hai // 46 // na hyetad bhUtamAtratvanimittaM sattaM vacaH / ayoginaH samadhyakSaM yatnaivaMvidhagocaram // 47 // artha : yaha devatAdarzanAdi bhUtamAtra se utpanna hotA hai - aisA kathana asaMgata hai, kyoMki ayogiyoM ko isa prakAra ke svapna dRSTigocara nahIM hote // 47|| vivecana : svapnazAstra meM batAyA hai pUrvakAla meM jisakA anubhava kiyA ho, aise anubhava janya, vAtapitta ke vikAra se utpanna hone vAle vikArajanya, rogajanya, kudhAtujanya, mUla-prakRtigata vikAra se paidA hone vAle svapna sacce nahIM hote| agara devadarzanAdi ke svapnoM ko bhI bhUtoM ke vikAra se paidA hone vAle mAneM, to vaha saphala nahIM hone cAhiye, lekina ve svapna saphala hote haiM / isaliye tumhArA kathana asaMgata haiM, kyoMki jo yogI nahIM hai aise logoM ko aise sundara svapna Ate hI nhiiN| iSTadeva, guru, dharma kI sevAbhakti karane vAle; saccAritra kI apramattabhAva se ArAdhanA karane vAle; saumya prakRtivanta mahAtmAoM ko, deva kI kRpA se, jo svapna dikhAI dete haiM, ve sacce hote haiM, zIghra phaladAyI hote haiM / lekina jo yogI nahIM; deva, guru, dharma para jinheM koI zraddhA nahIM; dAna, dayA, zIla Adi jo saccAritra kI ArAdhanA nahIM karate, jinheM mahApuruSoM AptapuruSoM para koI vizvAsa nahIM aise

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yogabiMdu nAstikoM ko, devatAdi kI kRpA se, aise adbhuta svapna nahIM aate| yogI puruSoM ko hI aise sacce svapna Ate haiM / bhUtamAtra ko jo svapna Ate haiM, ve vikArajanya hai, isaliye saphala nahIM hote / parantu yogiyoM ke svapna zuddha sAttvika hone se zIghra phaladAyI hote haiN| 42 svapnazAstra hamArA anupama zAstra hai, usameM batAyA gayA hai ki kauna se, kisa ke svapna satya aura saphala hote haiM / svapna hamArI AtmA kI zuddhi - azuddhi kA pratibimba haiM // 47 // pralApamAtraM ca vaco yadapratyakSapUrvakam / yathehApsarasaH svarge mokSe cAnanda uttamaH // 48 // artha : apratyakSapUrvaka vacana pralApamAtra hai, jaise svarga meM apsarA aura mokSa meM uttama Ananda (aisA nAstika kahate hai ) // 48 // vivecana : nAstika loga indriya gocara - pratyakSa padArtha ko hI satya - yathArtha mAnate haiM, jo vastu pratyakSa nahIM use ve nahIM maante| unakA kahanA hai ki mImAMsakoM kA yaha kathana ki svarga meM menakA, rambhA Adi apsarAyeM haiM aura jainoM aura advaitavAdiyoM kA mokSa meM parama Ananda kA mAnanA, to kevala gappeM haiM; kalpanAmAtra hai vAstavika nahIM, kyoMki hama apanI najaroM se use dekha nahIM skte||48|| yogino yat samadhyakSaM tatazceduktanizcayaH / AtmAderapi yukto'yaM tata eveti cintyatAm // 49 // artha : yogI pratyakSa se yadi ukta apsarAdi svarga kA nizcaya hotA ho to AtmAdi kA nizcaya bhI usI prakAra yukta hai, yaha vicAreM // 49 // vivecana : mImAMsakoM kA mAnanA hai ki yogI yogabala se divyadRSTi vAle hote haiM / ve apanI divyadRSTi se deva, nArakI Adi jagata ke sabhI padArthoM ko hastAmalakavat pratyakSa dekhate haiM / isaliye yogIpratyakSa hone se hama svarga, apsarA Adi ko mAnate haiM, to unheM hama yaha kahate haiM ki, jaise tuma yogI-pratyakSa hone se svarga Adi ko mAnate ho, usI prakAra mokSa meM parama Ananda hai aisA pUrNa jJAnI ne apane jJAna meM dekhA hai aura aise jJAnI ke pratyakSa hone se hama mokSa meM parama Ananda ko aura AtmA, karma, jJAna Adi ko bhI jo indriyapratyakSa nahIM, una pAramArthika tattvoM ko jJAnI ke pratyakSa hone se use mAnate haiM / kyoMki jaise yogI yogabala se, devakRpA se atIndriya parabhava Adi viSayoM ko pratyakSa karate haiM, usI prakAra deva kI kRpA se dhArmika vyakti ko svarga Adi kA svapna meM dekhanA, usa para samyak zraddhA honA, AtmAdika 'padArthoM ko zraddhA pUrvaka mAnanA' Adi 'yathArtha ghaTita hotA hai' usameM kahIM bhI sandeha nahIM // 49 // I

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43 yogabiMdu ayogino hi pratyakSagocarAtItamapyalam / vijAnAtyetadevaM ca, bAdhA'trApi na vidyate // 50 // artha : ayogI ke liye jo pratyakSa gocarAtIta-indriyAtIta hai; use yogI yogabala se etadevaMhastAmalakavat jAnatA hai, ataH yahA~ koI virodha nahIM // 50 // vivecana : jinhoMne yogAbhyAsa nahIM kiyA; jinako yoga sambandhI siddhiyoM kA koI anubhava nahIM, aisA sAmAnya manuSya kevala apane carmacakSuoM se indriyagocara padArthoM ko hI jAna sakatA hai| indriyAtIta padArthoM ko jAnanA usakI zakti ke bAhara hai, lekina yogI to yogabala se, apanI divyadRSTi se, indriyAtIta AtmA, karma, paraloka, mokSa Adi padArthoM ko hastAmalakavat jAnatA hai / isaliye AtmAdi viSaya meM kisI prakAra kA virodha yA rUkAvaTa nahIM hai / jaba yogIpratyakSa AtmAdi siddha hai, to yogIpratyakSa svapna bhI satya siddha hI hai // 50 // AtmAdyatIndriyaM vastu, yogipratyakSabhAvataH / parokSamapi cAnyeSAM, na hi yuktyA na yujyate // 51 // artha : AtmAdi atIndriya vastu, yogIpratyakSagamya hone se, ayogIjanoM ke liye parokSa hone para bhI yukti siddha nahIM hai, aisA nahIM hai, arthAt ve yukti siddha hai | // 51 // vivecana : jaisA pUrva meM kahA hai yogI yogabala se indriyAtIta - indriyoM se jise na jAnA jA sake, aise AtmA, karma, paraloka, mokSa Adi viSayoM ko hastAmalakavat (hAtha meM A~vale kI bhA~ti) pratyakSa kara letA hai / lekina jo yogI nahIM, aise sAmAnya manuSya ke liye to yaha viSaya parokSa hI rahA, to isa para ve kahate hai ki yaha tathya yukti se siddha nahIM ho sakatA, aisA nahIM hai, arthAt sAmAnya manuSya ke liye cAhe yaha viSaya parokSa hI ho, lekina tarka, yukti aura buddhi se isa viSaya kI siddhi ho jAtI hai / TIkAkAra ne isa viSaya ko bahuta acchI taraha se spaSTa kiyA hai| acetanAni bhUtAni, na taddharmo na tatphalam / cetanAsti ca yasyeyaM, sa evAtmeti budhyatAm // yadIyaM bhUtadharma syAtpratyekaM teSu sarvadA / upalabhyeta, sattvAdi, kaThinatvAdayo yathA // kAThinyAdisvabhAvAni, bhUtAnyadhyakSasiddhitaH / cetanA tu na tadrayA; sA kathaM tatphalaM bhavet // pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura AkAza ye paMcabhUta hai| unakA svabhAva acetana-jar3asvarUpa

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44 yogabiMdu hai| isaliye cetana unakA svarUpa nahIM ho sakatA / "yatra-yatra cetanA tatra-tatra AtmA" yaha vyApti, sarvatra siddha hai, kyoMki AtmA jJAna, darzana, cAritra, vIrya, upayoga Adi guNadharma se yukta hai aura use hI cetanA kahate haiM / cetanA kA bhI yahI lakSaNa hai / agara ina paMcabhUtoM meM cetanA svIkAreM, to inameM cetanA kisI ko bhI pratyakSa nahIM hotI / paMcabhUtoM-padArthoM meM kaThina, komala, bhArI, halkA, moTA, patalA, khuzka, cikanA, mulAyama aura khuradarA Adi guNa rahate haiM / indriyoM se hama sabhI inheM pratyakSa dekhate haiM / isaliye ye saba jar3a svabhAva vAle haiM / AtmA to cetana svarUpa hai, bhUtoM ke dharma usameM ghaTate nahIM / jo jar3a hai vaha cetana kaise ho sakatA hai ? isaliye donoM ke apane-apane dharma haiN| apanI-apanI sattA hai / saMsAra meM vividha vicitratAe~ bhI karma ko hI AbhArI haiM / anumAna pramANa se hameM pratyakSa dikhAI detA hai jaisA ki TIkAkAra ne saMskRta meM kahA haiM / tulyapratApodyamasAhasAnAM, kecillabhante nijakAryasiddhim / pare na tAmatra nigadyatAM me, karmAsti hitvA yadi ko'pi hetuH // vicitradehAkRti-varNa-gaMdha-prabhAva-jAti-prabhavasvabhAvAH / kena kriyante bhuvaneGgivargAzcirantanaM karma nirasya citrAH // vivarya mAsAnnava garbhamadhye, bahuprakAraiH kalalAdibhAvaiH / udvartya niSkAsayate savitryAH, ko garbhataH karma vihAyapUrvam // karma ke atirikta ye vividhatAe~ asambhava haiM / isa prakAra yogIpratyakSa se, anumAnapramANa se, AgamapramANa se bhI AtmAdi karma aura punarbhavAdi atIndriya padArtha sAmAnya manuSya ko parokSa hone para bhI yukti se siddha hai // 51 // kiJcAnyad yogataH sthairya dhairyaM zraddhA ca jAyate / maitrI janapriyatvaM ca prAtibhaM tattvabhAsanam // 52 // artha : yoga se anya aura bhI sthaiya, dhairya, zraddhA, maitrI, lokapriyatA pratibhA tathA jIvAjIvAdi tattvoM kA jJAna sahajabuddhi janya hotA hai // 52 // vivecana : pUrvokta yoga ke anya phaloM ke atirikta Antarika upalabdhiyAM bhI prApta hotI haiM / yogI ko sthiratA ke liye zrImad rAjacandrajI ne apUrva avasara meM sundara likhA hai : AtmasthiratA traNa saMkSipta yoganI, mukhyapaNe to varte dehaparyaMta jo; ghora parisaha ke upasarga bhaye karI, AvI zake nahi te sthiratAno anta jo /

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yogabiMdu 45 yogI ko yoga se aisI sthiratA prApta hotI hai ki vaha jo pratijJA letA hai, use pUrNa rUpa se nibhAne ke liye jIvana paryanta aDiga rahatA hai| "prANa jAya para vacana na jAya" usakA manobala itanA bar3ha jAtA hai ki dazavaikAlikasUtra meM AtA hai "caijja dehaM nahu dhamma sAsanaM" - deha bhale calI jAya, lekina vaha apane sthiratA dharma ko nahIM chor3atA / gajasukumAla, khaMdhakamuni, dhannAmuni, metAryamuni, DhaMDhaNamuni Adi kA dRSTAnta AtmA kI aDigasthiti ke liye prasiddha haiM / yoga kI sAdhanA karate-karate sAdhaka kI dhairyazakti bhI itanI bar3ha jAtI hai ki saikar3oM tuphAnoM aura jhaMjhAvAtoM ke andara bhI vaha ghabarAtA nahIM haiM, unheM parama zAnti aura samatA se sahana karatA hai| sabhI saMkaToM kA sAmanA vIratA se karatA hai| apanI mUla prakRti ko chor3atA nahIM hai| yogI kI zraddhA bhI anupama hotI hai| sabhI prANiyoM ke prati mitrabhAva hotA haiM / gItA meM sundara kahA haiM : Atmaupamyena samaM pazyati sarvatra yo'rjana / sukhaM vA yadi duHkhaM vA, sa yogI paramo mataH // gItA, adhyAtmayoga, zloka he arjuna ! jaise hamako anukUla saMyoga se sukha aura pratikUla saMyoga se duHkha anubhava hotA hai, vaise hI jagata ke sabhI jIvoM kA sukha-duHkha jAnakara kisI ko duHkha na ho, sabhI sukha kA anubhava kareM, aisI bhAvanA rakhakara, jo yogI sabhI AtmAoM ko apane jaisA dekhatA hai vaha saccA yogI hai| jagata meM sarva jIvoM ke prati jaba sAdhaka kI aisI antardRSTi khula jAtI hai taba maitrIbhAva se andara ke sabhI tuphAna zAnta ho jAte haiM aura anupama zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai / jaba yogI kI sthiratA, dhIraja, zraddhA, aura maitrIbhAva pUrNa kalA se khila uThatI hai taba vaha sajjana satpuruSoM ke prema, prIti kA bhAjana banatA hai| lokapriyatA apane Apa A jAtI hai| vaha lokapriya ho jAtA hai| yogI kI pratibhA bhI yogAbhyAsa se vikasita hotI hai / buddhi kA sahajabhAva se utpanna honAjise pratyutpanna buddhi kahate haiM / (bIrabala, abhayakumAra aura tenAlIrAma kI bhAMti hara prazna kA vaha turanta uttara de sakatA hai|) jIvAjIvAdi tathA dharmAdharmAstikAya Adi tattvoM kA jJAna bhI pratibhAjanya sahajopalabdhijanya hotA hai // 52 // vinivRttAgrahatvaM ca, tathA dvandvasahiSNutA / tadabhAvazca lAbhazca, bAhyAnAM kAlasaMgataH // 53 // artha : Agraha kI nivRtti, dvandva sahana karane kI zakti, dvandva kA abhAva tathA bAhya paristhitiyoM kI anukUlatA kAla ke saMyoga-saMgati se hotI hai // 53 // vivecana : yoga kI sAdhanA karane vAle vyakti meM kadAgraha, haTha, jida sabhI chUTa jAte haiM, usakA hRdaya bilkula sarala aura namra ho jAtA hai| sukha-duHkha, mAna-apamAna, lAbha-alAbha Adi

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yogabiMdu sabhI dvandvoM ko samatA pUrvaka sahana karane kI zakti prApta hotI hai / dvandoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| bAhya paristhitiyA~ sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM anukUlatA pradAna karatI haiN| kintu ina saba ke liye kAla kI apekSA rahatI hai // 53 // dhRtiH kSamA sadAcAro, yogavRddhiH zubhodayA / AdeyatA gurutvaM ca, zamasaukhyamanuttamam // 54 // artha : zubhodaya karane vAle dhRti, kSamA, sadAcAra, tathA yogavRddhi, AdeyatA, gurutva aura anuttara aisI parama zAnti kA sukha bhI (yoga se prApta hotA hai ) // 54 // vivecana : zubhodaya-uttamottama prazasta phala denevAle dhuti-vartamAna paristhiti meM parama santoSa; kSamA-nimitta aura zakti hone para bhI krodha na karanA; sadAcAra-ziSTa vyavahAra, sadvyavahAra; yogavRddhi-samyak-darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI uttarottara pragati-vikAsa; AdeyatA-logoM se Adara prApta honA; gurutva-sarvatra gaurava lAbha honA aura anta meM anuttara-jisa sukha ke prApta karane para dUsarA koI sukha zeSa nahIM rahatA, aisA parama zAnti kA sukha prApta hotA hai| yoga kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka parama santoSI paramazAntivAlA, sadAcArI apane lakSya meM pragatizIla hotA hai / pariNAma svarUpa logoM se Adara, mAna, pUjA prApta karake, isa yoga se paramazAnti-paramasukha kA anubhava karatA hai // 54 // / AvidvadaGganAsiddhamidAnImapi dRzyate / etat prAyastadanyat tu, subahvAgamabhASitam // 55 // artha : abhI (isa kaliyuga meM) bhI yoga kI mahattA vidvAn se lekara striyoM taka meM bhI prAyaH sarva prasiddha hai / isake atirikta isa viSaya meM AgamoM meM bhI bahuta acchI taraha se batAyA hai use yahA~ batAte haiM // 55 // vivecana : yoga kI mahattA prAyaH sarvatra prasiddha hai kevala-loka meM hI nahIM AgamoM meM bhI isake bahuta pramANa milate haiM / yogiyoM ke anubhavoM kA varNana AgamoM meM milatA hai / Avazyaka niyukti meM isa prakAra kahA hai : Amosahi, vipyosahi, khelosahi jallamosahiceva / saMbhinnasoya ujjumaI, savvosahi ceva bodhavvA // cAraNa AsIvisa kevalI ya, maNaNANINo nava puvvadharA / arahanta cakravaTTI baladharA vAsudevA ya //

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yogabiMdu AmoSadhi, viproSadhi, zlezmoSadhi, jalloSadhi (pasInA, mUtra, thUka Adi) saMbhinnazrota (paMcendriya ke viSayoM ko eka indriya se jAnanA), Rjumati, sarvoSadhi (yogiyoM kA maila sarvarogoM ko nAza karane vAlA hai), cAraNa, AzIviSa (bhayaMkara sarpa bicchu, jaharIle jIvoM ke jahara ko naSTa karane kI zakti), kevalajJAna zakti, manaH paryaya jJAna zakti, pUrvadharazakti, arihanta, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva Adi sabhI zaktiyAM yogI prApta karatA hai tathA TIkAkAra ne aura bhI kahA hai : alaulyamArogyamaniSTharatvaM, gandhaH zubho mUtrapurISamalpam / kAntiH prasAdaH svarasaumyatA ca, yogapravRtteH prathamaM hi liGgam // maitryAdiyuktaM viSayeSu cetaH, prabhAvavadhairyasamanvitam ca / dvandvairadhRSyatvamabhiSTalAbho; janapriyatvaM ca tathA paraM syAt // doSavyapAyaH paramA ca tRptiraucityayogaH samatA ca garvI / vairAdinAzo'thaRtambharAdi niSpannayogasya tu cihnametat // sAdhaka yogamArga meM praveza karate hI pAMca indriyoM ke pA~coM viSayoM meM lAlacarUpa atyanta Asakti ko chor3a detA hai / pariNAma-svarUpa zarIra meM koI roga nahIM hotA, isaliye use Arogya lAbha hotA hai / tAmasika aura rAjasika prakRtikAraka AhAra tathA bhogoM ko chor3a detA hai isaliye usake hRdaya meM nirdayatA nahIM rahatI, arthAt sattva prakRti kAraka AhAra karane se usakA hRdaya komala aura saMvedanazIla ho jAtA hai| yogI ke zarIra meM sugandha prakaTa hotI hai, kyoMki durgandha dene vAle sabhI bure vicAroM kA bilkula abhAva hotA hai / mUtra aura viSThA alpa-mAtrA meM hote hai / zarIra meM kAnti prakaTa hotI hai| logoM para prabhAva par3atA hai / svara meM-bhASA meM saumyatA, mRdutA AtI haiM, iSTalAbha hotA hai, vairAdi kA nAza hotA hai / tathA Agama tathA anumAna dvArA jAnI huI vastu ko dhyAnAbhyAsa se, tIna prakAra kI dravyamaya, guNamaya aura paryAyamaya kalpanA ke dvArA, jisakA uccAraNa na ho sake parantu AtmA se apane nijAnubhava se hI mAluma ho, aisI RtaMbharA buddhirUpa jJAna athavA mahAprajJA AtmA meM yoga ke bala se hI prakaTa hotI haiM / isa prakAra yogAbhyAsa dvArA uparokta doSakSaya aura aneka prakAra kI siddhiyA~ - labdhiyA~ prApta hotI hai| unakA svarUpa AptapuruSoM ne, AgamoM meM bar3I sundara rIti se samajhAyA hai // 55 // na caitad bhUtasaMghAtamAtrAdevopapadyate / tadanyabhedakAbhAve, tadvaicitryA'prasiddhitaH // 56 // artha : uparokta yogamAhAtmya bhUtasaMghAta mAtra se ghaTatA nahIM, kyoMki bhUtasaMghAta se, anyaAtmA ke abhAva meM bhUtasaMghAta kI vicitratA kaise ghaTe ? // 56 //

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yogabiMdu vivecana : yadi pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura AkAza rUpa mUlasaMghAta-mahAmUla samudAya se alaga svatantra AtmA ko nahIM mAnate haiM to yoga kI mahattA siddha nahIM hotI, sArthaka nahIM hotI, isakA samAdhAna nahIM hotA / / ___paMca-bhUtoM kA svabhAva jar3a hai aura AtmA kA svabhAva caitanya hai| cArvAka mAnate hai ki pAMca mahAbhUta jaba milate haiM taba AtmA nAma kI zakti paidA ho jAtI hai aura bhUtoM ke bikhara jAne se vaha zakti bhI bikhara jAtI hai, parantu pratyeka padArtha-bhUta meM hI jaba caitatya kA abhAva hai to samudAya meM caitanya kaise A sakatA hai? agara reta meM tela nahIM hoM to lAkhoM kilo reta pIlane para bhI tela kA bindu bhI nikala sakatA hai kyA ? ataH mUla meM hI caitanya nahIM hai to bhUtasaMghAta se caitanya kaise prakaTa ho sakatA hai ? agara jIva bhUta saMghAta se hI paidA hotA hai to marane para paMcabhUta kA zarIra vidyamAna hone para bhI caitanya kI ceSTA nahIM dikhAI detI, usakA kAraNa khojanA caahiye| DaoNkTara kahate haiM ki prANarUpa pavana alaga ho jAne se mRtyu ho jAtI hai, to dhamaniyoM dvArA prANavAyu pUrane se prANa Ane cAhiye, lekina nahIM Ate, isaliye jar3a padArtha se bhinna caitanya svarUpavAlA AtmA alaga svatantra padArtha hai / saMsAra meM sukha, duHkha, karmaphaloM kI vicitratAe~ sabhI jIva ke Upara hI nirbhara hai // 56 // aba yogamahAtmya se prakArAntara se paraloka siddhi karate haiM : brahmacaryeNa tapasA, sadvedAdhyayanena ca / vidyAmantravizeSeNa, sattIrthAsevanena ca // 57 // pitroH samyak upasthAnAd, glAnabhaiSajyadAnataH / devAdizodhanAccaiva, bhavejjAtismaraH pumAn // 58 // artha : brahmacarya se, tapazcaryA se, sat zAstroM ke adhyayana se, vidyA maMtrAdi vizeSa se, sat tIrthoM ke sevana se, mAtA-pitA kI samyak sevA-suzruSA karane se, Atura ko auSadha dAna dene se, devAdi-devaprAsAdAdi kA jIrNoddhAra Adi karavAne se bhavyAtmAoM ko jAti-smaraNa jJAna prApta hotA hai // 57-58 // vivecana : uparokta sabhI sAdhana jAtismaraNa jJAna (pUrvajanma kA jJAna) ko utpanna karane meM nimitta kAraNa haiM / upAdAna-mukhya kAraNa, to ina sAdhanoM ke dvArA hRdaya kI zuddhi, vicAroM kI zuddhi, bhAvollAsa honA, AtmA ke guNoM kA vikAsa honA hI mukhya hai / jaba ina sAdhanoM se AtmA kI zuddhi ho jAtI hai tabhI jAti smaraNa jJAna prApta hotA hai, kevala kriyAmAtra karane se kucha nahIM hotaa| brahmacarya:- mana, vacana, kAyA se pAMca indriyoM ke 23 viSayoM kA tyAga karanA, anAsakta rahanA, zuddha brahmacarya hai|

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yogabiMdu tapazcaryA :- aNasaNa arthAt AhAra kA tyAga karanA, upavAsa, chaThTha, aThThama Adi krnaa| uNodarI-bhUkha se kama AhAra lenA / vRttisaMkSepa, jIva ko khAne, pIne, pahanane, or3hane kI anekoM icchAe~ hotI hai, unakA saMkSepa-kama karanA / icchAoM ko sImita karanA / rasatyAga ghI, dUdha, dahI, gur3a, tela, madhu (zahada), makkhana Adi mAdaka, vikAra paidA karane vAle padArthoM kA tyAga karanA / kAyakleza - zarIra ko sardI, garmI, DAMsa, macchara Adi pariSahoM se hone vAle duHkhoM ko zAnti pUrvaka sahanA / saMlInatA-aMgopAMga kA saMkoca karanA - viveka se baiThanA, uThanA, calanA-phiranA Adi kriyA karanA / ye bAhya tapa haiN| uparokta bAhya tapoM ke atirikta cha: AMtarika tapa hai : svAdhyAyo, vinayo dhyAna vyutsargoM vyAvRttistathA / prAyacchittamida proktaM tapaH vidyAmAntram // svAdhyAya-zAstrAbhyAsa va sva kA adhyayana karanA vinaya-gurujanoM kA Adara satkAra karanA, hRdaya meM saralatA aura namratA rakhanI / dhyAna-dharma aura zuklabhAva kA dhyAna karanA / vyutsarga-zarIra kI mamatA tyAgarUpa kAussagga karanA / vyAvRtti-saMsAra pravRtti se dUra rahakara, AtmA meM ramaNa karanA / prAyazcitta-pramAda, kaSAyAdi ke kAraNa huye azubha AcaraNa kA pazcAttApa karanA aura dubArA aisA na ho, aisA dRr3ha nizcaya krnaa| ye Abhyantara tapa haiM, ina se ananta karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai aura AtmA halkA ho jAtA hai| savedAdhyayana:- jisase AtmA ke pramAda aura kaSAya kamajora par3e, AtmA jar3a cetana ke bheda kA pAlana kare aise bhAvavAhI vItarAga prarUpita sat zAstroM kA adhyayana karanA / vidyAmaMtravizeSa :- amuka vyakti ko vaza meM karane kI vidyA; athavA bhUta, pizAca, devatA Adi vaza meM ho, aisI sAdhanA; athavA solaha vidyA deviyoM kI ArAdhanA karane kI vizeSa prakAra kI zakti, vaha bhI vidyA kahI jAtI hai aura maMtravizeSa jisase sarpa, bicchu Adi kA jahara utaratA hai athavA OMkAra rUpa praNavamaMtra, hIMkAra rUpa mAyAmaMtra tathA sUrimaMtra Adi AtmA kI zakti bar3hAne vAle maMtra haiM / ina vidyA aura maMtroM kA svarUpa vyAkaraNa meM prasiddha hai vahIM se jAna lenA caahiye| sattIrtha kI sevA :-"tArayati bhavasamudrAt iti tIrthaH" / tIrtha do prakAra ke haiM, sthAvara aura jaMgama-sthAvara-vItarAga paramAtmA kI kalyANaka mUrtiyA~ aura jaMgama-sAdhu, sAdhvI, suguru, sudharma aura sudeva kI sevAbhakti karanA, mAtA-pitA kI samyak sevA karanA, unakI AjJA zirodhArya karanA, unakI zikSA ko jIvana meM utAranA, unakA Adara satkAra-vinaya karanA Adi / devAdizodhanA :- suguru, sudharma, sudeva kI viveka pUrvaka parIkSA karanA; aThAraha prakAra ke

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50 yogabiMdu dUSaNoM se rahita paramAtmA ko sudeva mAnanA; sarva prANiyoM para karuNAsabhara hRdaya rakhane vAle, utkRSTa yama, niyama pAlane vAle, satyamokSamArga kA upadeza dene, pA~coM indriyoM ko saMyama meM rakhane vAle, nau prakAra se brahmacarya ko pAlane vAle, pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti ko dhAraNa karane vAle sudeva haiM aura zAMti, satya, zauca, akiJcanatA, dayA, dAna, brahmacarya, tapa, bhAva, maitrI-pramodAdi bhAva, dasa prakAra kA yatidharma haiM / bImAra, glAna, vRddha tapasvI kI vaiyAvacca karanA, vItarAga paramAtmA kI pratimA tathA mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra karavAnA, jJAnaprApti ke kAraNabhUta Agama aura pustakoM ko likhavAnA, zuddha karavAnA, unakA nAza na ho jAya aisI vyavasthA karavAnA, jJAna bhaNDAroM kI vyavasthA krvaanaa| sAdhusAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA Adi kI Atma samAdhi meM sthiratA rahe tadartha upAzraya Adi banavAnA, dharma kArya meM upayogI sthAna kI zuddhi karavAnA, jIrNoddhAra karavAnA, jahA~ na ho, vahA~ para nayA banavAnA isa prakAra dharma kAryoM meM, dhyAna-samAdhi meM madada mile aise kArya karavAne se jIva ko jAti smaraNa jJAna (pUrva janma kI smRti) prApta hotI hai| ina sabhI sAdhanoM se jIva ko jaba jAti-smaraNa jJAna ho jAtA hai, to paraloka svayaM hI pratyakSa ho jAtA hai, phira kisI dUsare pramANa kI jarUrata hI nahIM rahatI // 57-58 // ata eva na sarveSAmetadAgamane'pi hi / paralokAd yathaikasmAt sthAnAt tanubhRtAmiti // 59 // artha : paraloka se Ane para sabhI prANiyoM ko jAtismaraNa nahIM hotA, jaise ekasthAna se (dUsare sthAna para) Ane vAle sabhI manuSyoM ko pUrva kI smRti nahIM rahata // 59 // vivecana : jinhoMne pUrvajanma meM uparokta brahmacaryAdi kI ArAdhanA kI ho, jinake jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM kA kSayopazama huA ho, use hI pUrvajanma kI smRti hotI hai / sabhI kA kSayopazama samAna nahIM hotaa| jaise eka sthAna-eka zahara se dUsare sthAna para Akara basa jAya, kucha samaya vyatIta hone para sabhI ko eka jaisI pUrva smRti nahIM rhtii| kucha vyaktiyoM kI smRti lambA samaya hone para bhI tAjI rahatI hai, kucha bhUla jAte haiM / isI prakAra jaisI kSayopazama ArAdhanA vaisI smRti / kucha vyaktiyoM ko apanI bacapana kI sabhI bAteM bilakula tAjA hotI hai lekina kucha loga bhUla jAte haiM / jaba isI janma kA smaraNa sabhI ko samAna nahIM hotA to paraloka se Ane vAle sabhI ko pUrva janma kI smRti kaise raha sakatI hai, jitanI jisakI AtmA jAgRta, apramatta hotI hai utanA hI smRtijJAna teja hotA hai // 59 // na caiteSAmapi hyetadunmAdagrahayogataH / sarveSAmanubhUtArthasmaraNaM syAd vizeSataH // 60 //

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yogabiMdu 51 artha : isameM bhI sabhI ko unmAda aura grahAdi ke kAraNa anubhUtArtha smaraNa vizeSa rUpa se nahIM hotA ||60|| vivecana : jaise unmAda - pAgalapana se zarIra meM koI asAdhya roga hone se; sannipAta se; smaraNazakti naSTa ho jAne se; bhUtapreta, pizAca Adi se jakar3a jAne para; isI prakAra ke anya bAhya aura Antarika-mAnasika kAraNoM se vyakti 'maiM kahA~ se AyA', "kauna hU~" Adi isI janma kI anubhUta smRtiyoM ko kho baiThatA haiM / usakI smaraNazakti itanI kamaz2ora ho jAtI hai ki use kucha bhI pUrva kI bAta yAda nahIM rahatI / isI prakAra jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya karma ke tIvra udaya se, kSayopazama alpa hone se pUrva janma sambandhI smRti " maiM kahA~ se AyA", "kisa kAraNa se AyA", "kauna thA " aisA vizeSa bodha (pUrvajanma sambandhI jJAna ) nahIM hotA / kisI viralI mahAn AtmA ko hI pUrvabhava sambandhI jAtismaraNa jJAna hotA hai, parantu jagata ke sabhI prANiyoM ko aisA jJAna nahIM hotA ||60 // I pUrvabhava sambandhI sAmAnya jJAna jo prANImAtra ko upalabdha hotA hai aba use graMthakAra kahate hai : sAmAnyena tu sarveSAM stanavRttyAdicihnitam / ? abhyAsAtizayAt svapnavRttitulyaM vyavasthitam // 61 // artha : sarvaprANiyoM ko stanapAna kA smaraNa sAmAnyarUpa se ( pUrva bhaya ke) atizaya abhyAsa ke kAraNa hotA hai / yaha bAta svapnavRtti ke tulya hai // 61 // vivecana : janma lete hI bAlaka mAtA ke stanapAna kI jo kriyA karatA hai, vaha kriyA yahA~ para to kisI ne sikhAI nahIM / binA sIkhe kudaratI usako kauna sikhAtA hai ? yaha hai pUrvajanma ke saMskAroM kI nizAnI / do DhAI mahIne ke abodha zizu ko soyA huA dekheM / saikar3oM AkRtiyA~ usake cahere para upalabdha hotI hai, kabhI soyA - soyA haMsatA hai; kabhI rone jaisI AkRti banAtA hai; kabhI gusse - krodha kI AkRti banatI hai| purAne loga kahate haiM baccoM ko pUrvajanma ke acche, bure smaraNa-saMskAroM se aisA hotA haiM / andara - andara ronA, haMsanA Adi sabhI pUrvajanma ke saMskAroM kI nizAniyA~ hai / jaba vaha kucha bar3A hotA hai taba raMga biraMgeM sundara khilaunoM ko pakar3ane kA prayatna, use grahaNa karane kI usakI AkAMkSA anAdi saMskAroM kA pariNAma hai| jina-jina vastuoM kA atyanta paricaya ho; jo vastu adhika priya ho; iSTa vastu kA bArambAra smaraNa karane se ; atizaya abhyAsa ke kAraNa una vastuoM kA bArambAra bhoga-upabhoga karane se vyakti ke mAnasika saMskAra itane gADhe ho jAte haiM ki use unhIM vastuoM ke svapna bArambAra Ate haiM, isI prakAra pUrvajanmoM ke atizaya abhyAsa se, janma lete hI bAlaka apanI kSudhAnivRtti ke liye stanapAna karatA hai, isaliye stanavRtti

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yogabiMdu aura svapnavRtti meM samAnatA rahI huI hai| hara janma meM prANI-mAtA kA stanapAna karatA hai| janmajanma ke atizaya abhyAsa kI hI to yaha nizAnI hai // 61 // svapne vRttistathAbhyAsAd viziSTasmRtivarjitA / jAgRto'pi kacit siddhA, sUkSmabuddhayA nirUpyatAm // 2 // artha : svapna meM bhI vizeSa prakAra ke abhyAsa ke binA anubhUta padArtha kI smRti prAyaH nahIM bhI rahatI aise hI jAgate manuSya ko bhI kabhI kiye huye vicAra athavA anubhUta padArtha kI smRti nahIM rahatI / sUkSmabuddhi se vicAreM to vastutattva samajha meM AyegA // 62 // vivecana : svapna meM dekhI huI vastu yAda A jAtI hai, lekina stanapAna pUrvajanma ke anubhava kA phala hai, yaha yAda nahIM AtA isaliye yaha dRSTAnta yahA~ ghaTatA nahIM isa zaMkA kA nivAraNa karane ke liye graMthakAra ne kahA hai : svapna meM bhI jisa kA tIvra abhyAsa ho, usI kI smRti tAjI rahatI hai; manda-alpa abhyAsa se smRti bhI sAmAnya hotI hai| sabhI svapna sabhI ko yAda nahIM rahate / jinakA bArambAra anubhava kiyA ho; vaise amuka svapna hI yAda raha jAte haiM / bAkI sabhI bhUla jAte haiM / kabhI kucha svapna yAda Ate haiM to kabhI aspaSTa hote haiM, dhuMdhale hote haiM / jAgRta manuSya kA bhI aisA hI hai, jAgRta manuSya jagata meM sarvatra ghUmatA hai, lekina amuka sthAna, amuka vyakti, amuka anubhava hI vizeSa yAda rahate haiM jinakA ki jyAdA paricaya ho, sabhI kucha use yAda nahIM rahatA / hara manuSya bacapana meM aneka bahanoM kI goda meM khelA hogA ! aneka lar3akoM ke sAtha khelA hogA ! aneka sthala dekhe hoMge, lekina bar3A hone para amuka vyaktiyoM, sthaloM kI hI yAda rahatI hai, bAkI saba bhUla jAtA hai / yahA taka ki kucha loga bacapana ke apane sabhI khela bhI bhUla jAte haiM, ata: pUrvajanma ke ve prasaMga jinakA abhyAsa tIvra hoM, ve hI yAda Ate haiM / aura jinakA jJAnAvaraNIya karma kSayopazama hoM unheM hI pUrva janma kI smRti rahatI haiM / isa tathya para sUkSma buddhi se vicAreM / gambhIra cintana aura samyak dRSTi ke binA satya hakIkata sAmane nahIM AtI // 62 // zrUyante ca 'mahAtmAna ete dRzyanta' ityapi / kacit saMvAdinastasmAdAtmAderhanta nizcayaH // 63 // artha : (jAti-smaraNa jJAna ko dhAraNa karane vAle) aise mahAtmAoM ke sambandha meM sunA gayA hai aura kahIM-kahIM vartamAna meM bhI aise saMvAdI mahAtmA dekhe bhI jAte haiM isaliye AtmAdi kA nizcaya hotA hai // 63 // vivecana : bhUtakAla meM jAtismaraNa ke saikar3oM dRSTAnta hama Agama graMthoM meM par3hate haiM / Aja

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yogabiMdu bharuca zahara ke 'samalI vihAra' ke mUla meM rAjA kI lar3akI sudarzanA ke dRSTAnta meM yahI itihAsa upalabdha hai, jo sarva vidita hai| vartamAna meM bhI jAtismaraNa jJAna-pUrvabhava kI smRti ke saMvAdI saiMkar3oM dRSTAnta dekhane meM Ate haiM, isaliye jAtismaraNa jJAna se AtmA, karma, naraka, svarga, paraloka, mokSa Adi tattvoM kI siddhi nizcita hotI hai / isameM jarA bhI sandeha nahIM // 63 // evaM ca tattvasaMsiddheryoga eva nibandhanam / ato yanizcitaiveyaM, nAnyatastvIdRzI kacit // 64 // artha : isa prakAra tattvasiddhi meM yoga hI mukhya kAraNa hai, kyoMki yoga se tattvasiddhi nizcita hai jaisI ki anya kisI kAraNa se kabhI nahIM hotI // 64|| vivecana : yogI apane yogabala se jaisA tattva pratyakSa karatA hai, vaisA vAda-vivAda, tarkavitarka, khaNDana-maNDana dvArA nahIM ho sakatA / AnandaghanajI ne bhI zrI ajitanAtha bhagavAn ke stavana meM sundara kahA hai : tarka vicAre re vAda paramparA re, pAra na pahoMce re koya; abhimata vastu vastugate kahe re, te viralA jaga joya // 4 // vAda kI paramparA bar3hane para bhI tattva hAtha meM AtA nahIM aura yoga se pratyakSa lAbha hotA hai, isaliye tattvasiddhi meM yoga ko mukhya batAyA hai // 64|| ato'traiva mahAn yatnastattattattvaprasiddhaye / / prekSAvatA sadA kAryo, vAdagranthAstvakAraNam // 65 // artha : tattvasiddhi ke liye vivekI (buddhimAna) manuSya ko sadA yahIM para hI (yogAbhyAsa meM hI) mahAna prayatna karanA cAhiye, tarkagraMtha to isameM kAryasAdhaka nahIM hote // 65 // vivecana : cUMki yogAbhyAsa se tattva-AtmA, karma, parabhava, mokSa Adi tattvoM kI siddhi nizcita hai; anubhava gocara hai; pratyakSa hai; isaliye buddhimAna ko apanI pUrI zakti isI dizA meM lagAnI cAhiye, kyoMki tarka graMthoM meM parapakSanirAkaraNa aura svapakSa pratiSThApana ke atirikta tattva hAtha meM AtA nahIM hai // 65 // uktaM ca yogamArgajaistaponiSUtakalmaSaiH / bhAviyogihitAyoccairmohadIpasamaM vacaH // 66 // artha : tapa dvArA dho diyA hai pApapaMka jinhoMne, aise yoga mArga ke jJAtAoM ne bhAvI yogiyoM ke hita ke liye mohAndhakAra ko dUra karane meM dIpaka ke samAna vacana kI ghoSaNA kI hai // 66 //

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54 yogabiMdu vivecana : prazama pradhAna tapa dvArA jinakI hRdayazuddhi ho cukI hai, aise yogamArga ke marma ko jAnane vAle, anubhavI yogIndroM-pataJjali Adi tathA sarvaprakAra ke karmaphala se rahita aise tIrthaMkara kevalI bhagavantoM ne bhaviSya meM hone vAle yogasAdhakoM ke hita ke liye svamata-abhinivezarUpI moha ko dUra karane meM dIpaka samAna vacana udghoSaNA pUrvaka kahe haiN| mahApuruSa jAnate haiM ki vAda-vivAda bahula kalikAla yuga Ane vAlA hai / aisI sthiti meM loga vacanajAla meM bhaTaka jAyeMge, isaliye unhoMne bhArapUrvaka yaha udghoSaNA kI hai // 66 // vAdAMzca prativAdAMzca vadanto nishcitaaNstthaa| tattvAntaM naiva gacchanti tilapIlakavad gatau // 67 // artha : nizcita aise vAda-prativAda karane vAle vivAdI tilapIlaka(kolhU ke) baila kI gati kI bhA~ti kabhI bhI tattva ke nizcaya ko prApta nahIM karatA // 67 // vivecana : pUrvapakSa aura uttarapakSa rUpa vAda-prativAda meM atyanta nipuNa vyakti kI sthiti bhI aisI hI hai jaisI sthiti gola-gola ghUmane vAle kolhU ke baila kI hotI hai| A~khoM para paTTA baMdhA huA hai, vaisA kolhU kA baila sArA dina cakkara kATatA rahatA hai| sArA dina usakI gati cAlU rahatI hai, lekina phira bhI zAma ko vaha jahA thA vahIM para hI hotA hai| usakI gati kA anta hI nahIM aataa| isI prakAra vAda-prativAda karanevAlA svamatAbhiniveza rUpI paTTA bAMdha kara svapakSa kI sthApanA aura parapakSa kI utthApanA kI udher3abuna meM lagA hI rahatA hai, lekina isase vaha tattva ke hArda ko nahIM pA sakatA / buddhibala se tarka-vitarka, vAda-prativAda meM cAhe vaha apanA buddhi kauzalya dikhA de, parapakSa ko harA de aura svayaM jIta jAya, parantu andara se vaha bilkula korA hI rahatA hai| isIliye mahApuruSoM ne bhAva yoga yAnIhRdaya kI zuddhirUpI yoga ko hI zreSTha batAyA hai, vANI-vilAsa to pataMgoM ko jaise dIpaka moha paidA karatA hai, vaise buddhi ko mohita karane vAlA hai // 67|| adhyAtmamatra parama upAyaH parikIrtitaH / gatau sanmArgagamanaM yathaiva hyapramAdinaH // 68 // artha : jaise kisI viziSTa nagara meM pahu~cane ke liye pathika ko sanmArga kA gamana zreSTha upAya hai, vaise hI tattvanizcaya ke liye adhyAtma ko hI zreSTha upAya batAyA hai // 68! vivecana : isa zloka meM graMthakAra ne jo dRSTAnta diyA hai, usameM mukhya do bAteM batAI haiM eka to sanmArga kA nizcaya aura dUsarA pramAda rahita hokara usa para calanA / agara manuSya sAvadhAna hokara aisA kare to vaha jarUra apane lakSya sthAna para pahuMca jAtA hai| isI prakAra AtmAdi tattvoM kA nizcaya karane ke liye anya sabhI upAyoM meM adhyAtma-bhAvayoga ko zreSTha upAya batAyA hai|

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yogabiMdu 55 jaise kisI musAphira ko kisI amuka zahara meM pahu~canA hai, to jo sar3aka - rAjamArga usa zahara meM sIdhA pahu~catA hai, usa para pramAda rahita hokara calanA zuru kara de to vaha apane icchita sthAna ko upalabdha kara letA hai, isI prakAra jisa sAdhaka ko AtmA, karma, mokSa Adi tattvoM kA nizcaya karanA hai usa pathika ke liye mahApuruSoM ne adhyAtma ko anya sabhI upAyoM se zreSTha batAyA hai, kyoMki adhyAtma yoga tattvanizcaya meM rAjamArga jaisA nizcita mArga hai, jisa para cala kara sAdhaka sabhI tattvoM kA Atma sAkSAtkAra kara letA hai // 68 // muktvAto vAdasaMghaTTamadhyAtmamanucintyatAm / nAvidhUte tamaskandhe jJeye jJAnaM pravartate // 69 // artha : isaliye vAdasaMghaTu vAdavivAda ke saMgharSa ko chor3akara adhyAtmabhAva kA cintana kareM (kyoMki mithyAtvarUpI) andhakAra, samUha ko dUra kiye binA jJeya ( AtmAdi) meM jJAna kI pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI // 69 // vivecana : adhyAtma dvArA hI saMpUrNa mala nAza ho jAne se yogI kI nirmala AtmA, AtmAdi tattvoM ko pratyakSa dekhatI hai, lekina vAda-prativAda ke cakkara meM phaMsA huA vyakti svamata ke mithyAabhiniveza ke kAraNa mAnasika gharSaNarUpI ajJAnAndhakAra se ghirA rahatA hai, sivAya zabda jAla ke vivAdI kucha bhI upalabdha nahIM kara pAtA / jaba taka ajJAnAndhakAra hai, jJeya - AtmAdi viSaya meM pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI, isaliye graMthakAra ne vAda-vivAda ke saMgharSamaya vikalpa ko chor3a dene kI aura adhyAtmabhAva ko apanAne kI salAha dI hai // 69 // sadupAyAd yathaivAptirupeyasya tathaiva hi / netarasmAditi prAjJaH sadupAyaparo bhavet // 70 // " artha : kyoMki samyak upAya se hI lakSya kI prApti hotI hai, asamyak anya upAya se nahIM; isaliye bRddhimAna samyak upAya kA hI Azraya leM // 70 // vivecana : prAjJa - buddhimAna vaha hai jo satya-asatya, yukta- ayukta kA viveka rakheM / prAjJa puruSa sarvatra viveka pUrvaka gati karatA | graMthakAra kA abhiprAya hai ki mokSaprApti aura AtmAdi tattva nizcaya meM jo mArga samyak zreSTha hai; satya hai; buddhimAna ko usI sacce mArga para calanA cAhiye, usI kA Azraya lenA cAhiye jo sIdhA apane lakSya taka pahu~cA deM, kyoMki jo mArga lakSya taka na pahu~cAye usa para calane vAlA pathika bhaTaka jAtA hai, aura duHkhI hotA hai // 70|| sadupAyazca nAdhyAtmAdanyaH saMdarzito budhaiH / durApaM kiMtvo'pIha bhavAbdhau suSThu dehinAm // 71 //

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yogabiMdu artha : mahApuruSoM ne adhyAtma ke sivAya anya samyak upAya nahIM batAyA, kintu isa saMsAra samudra meM prANiyoM ke liye adhyAtma bhI atyanta durlabha haiM // 71 / / vivecana : karma-bandhanoM se mukta hone kA sarvazreSTha upAya mahApuruSoM ne adhyAtma ko batAyA hai, kyoMki adhyAtmabhAva kA Alambana karane vAle jIvoM ko jagata ke sabhI padArthoM ke guNa aura doSoM kA yathArtha anubhavarUpa satyajJAna prApta hotA hai aura samyak-darzana dvArA saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAle moharUpI ajJAna ke bIja kA nAza hotA hai aura zuddha samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai, parantu saMsAra samudra meM bhramaNa karate huye prANiyoM ko adhyAtma kI prApti bhI atyanta durlabha hai aisA pUrvo ke racayitA mahApuruSoM ne batAyA hai, isaliye adhyAtma se anya, yajJa yAga, deviyoM ko pazubali denA, AtmaghAta Adi azuddha-hiMsaka upAyoM se Atma tattva ke darzanarUpa, samyak-darzana ko prApta nahIM hotA / adhyAtma vastutaH hI jIvoM ko bar3A durlabha hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM to zraddhA ko bhI durlabha batAyA hai : cattAri paramaMgANi dulahANi iha jaMtuNo / mANusattaM suisaddhA saMjamaM vIriaM // manuSyatva, zuddha zraddhA, saMyama aura AcaraNa kI prApti manuSya ke liye ati durlabha hai| saMsAracakra meM bhaTakate prANiyoM ko bar3e puNyayoga se adhyAtma kI prApti hotI hai / samyagdRSTi kI prApti, adhyAtmabhAva kI upalabdhi bar3I kaThina sAdhya hai, sabhI ko sahaja meM nahIM milatI // 71 / / carame pudgalAvarte, yato yaH zuklapAkSikaH / bhinnagranthizcaritrI ca tasyaivaitadudAhRtam // 72 // artha : jo carama pudgala parAvarta meM ho; zuklapAkSika ho, jAnanA vahI Atma graMthibheda karane vAlI aura caritra pAlane vAlI hotI hai, aisA pUjya puruSoM kA kathana hai // 72 // vivecana : carama pudgalaparAvarta jaina pAribhASika zabda hai| anantakAla cakroM kA eka pudgalaparAvarta hotA hai| viSaya kaSAyoM meM Asakta jIva aise ananta pudgalaparAvartoM meM anAdi kAla se bhaTaka rahA hai / parantu jaba sAdhanA karate-karate jIva kI aisI sthiti A jAtI hai ki saMsAra-cakra kama hote-hote antima pudgala parAvarta raha jAtA hai, use carama pudgalAvarta kahate haiM / zukla pAkSika-apArdha pudgala parAvarta-kucha nyUna ardha pudgalaparAvarta vAle sAdhaka ko kahate haiN| usameM bhI bhinna graMthI-karmagraMthI se mukta nigraMtha arthAt jisane apUrvakaraNa rUpI vajra ke prahAra se atyanta gAr3ha rAga-dveSa, moha ke adhyavasAyoM ko chinna bhinna kara diyA hai / aise sAdhaka ko tathA dezavirati cAritrI, sarvavirati cAritradhArI AtmA ko adhyAtma kI prApti hotI hai // 72 // pradIrghabhavasadbhAvAnmAlinyAtizayAt tathA / atattvAbhinivezAcca, nAnyeSvanyasya jAtucit // 73 //

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yogabiMdu 57 artha : ati dIrgha saMsAra hone se, atizaya malinatA (karmamala) hone se tathA atattva meM tattvabuddhi kA kadAgraha hone se anyoM meM (uparokta guNavikaloM meM) adhyAtma kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai // 73 // vivecana : jo carama zarIrI nahIM, zuklapAkSika nahIM, jo bhinna graMthI aura cAritrI nahIM unakA saMsAra to bahuta lambA hotA hai, kyoMki unakA karmamala khUba pragAr3ha hotA hai / "maiM jo mAnatA hU~ yA maiM jo kahatA hU~, vahI saccA haiM" aise, mithyA abhinivezI, kadAgrahI tathA uparokta guNa vikala vihIna dIrgha saMsArI vyaktiyoM meM adhyAtma sambhava nahIM hai / adhyAtma kI durlabhatA meM saMsAra kI ruci hI pratikUla kAraNa haiM, usameM bhI malinatA kI pragAr3hatA aura atattvAbhiniveza yAne viparIta vastusvabhAva ke viSaya meM kadAgraha dhAraNa karanA, vahAM adhyAtma kaise prApta ho sakatA hai ? arthAt kabhI nahIM, kyoM? anya santa puruSoM kA satya upadeza unake hRdaya meM utaratA nahIM mithyAbhiniveza hone se // 73 // __ anAdireSa saMsAro, nAnAgatisamAzrayaH / pudgalAnAM parAvartA, atrAnantAstathA gatAH // 74 // artha : yaha saMsAra anAdi hai; nAnA prakAra kI gatiyoM se yukta hai aura isameM prANiyoM ke ananta pudgala parAvarta vyatIta ho cuke haiM / / 74 // vivecana : saMsAra kA Arambha aura anta kahIM dikhAI nahIM detA, isaliye ise anAdi-ananta kahA jAtA hai / cAra gatiyoM se yukta haiM, usameM bhI vicitra prakAra kI caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni hai| una caurAsI ke utpatti cakra meM jIva ananta-ananta bAra janma-maraNa kara cukA hai| saMsAra kA koI pradeza, pudgala, paramANu aisA nahIM jahAM jIva ne ananta bAra janma-maraNa dhAraNa na kiyA ho / jIvavicAra meM batAyA hai : evaM aNorapAre saMsAre, sAyaraMmi bhImaMmi / patto aNaMtakhutto, jIvehiM apattadhammehiM / / isa prakAra jisakA AdibhAva tathA antabhAva arthAt jisakI zuruAta aura samApti nahIM vaise| aneka duHkhoM se bhayaMkara, saMsAra-samudra meM bhaTakate huye jIva ko jaba taka samyak dharma kI, samyaktvadharma kI prApti nahIM huI, ArAdhanA nahIM kI taba taka ananta bAra janma-maraNa karanA par3atA hai aura karegA kAraNa ki jIvoM meM vaisA yogyatArUpa svabhAva rahA huA hai, isI svabhAva kI AvazyakatA ko graMthakAra nIce ke zloka meM kahate haiM // 74|| sarveSAmeva sattvAnAM, tatsvAbhAvyaniyogataH / nAnyathA saMvideteSAM, sUkSmabuddhayA vibhAvyatAm // 75 // artha : sabhI prANIyoM kA ananta pudgalaparAvarta karane kA svabhAva Avazyaka hai anyathA

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yogabiMdu (svabhAvarUpa yogyatA ko agara na svIkAreM, to) prANiyoM ko inakA (ananta pudgalaparAvartoM kA) jJAna nahIM ho skegaa| sUkSmabuddhi se yaha vicAro ! // 75 / / vivecana : prANImAtra kA pudgalaparAvarta bhI usake svabhAva ke kAraNa hI ananta haiM, agara AtmA ke usa svabhAvarUpa yogyatA ko na mAne to prANiyoM ko ina pudgalaparAvartoM kA jJAna nahIM ho sakegA / kyoMki kahA bhI hai : jIvasya jJasvabhAvatvAt, matijJAnaM hi zAzvatam / saMsAre bhramato'nAdau, patitaM na kadApi yat // jJAna jIva kA svabhAva hai, kyoMki matijJAna (atialpa bhI) zAzvata hai / anAdi kAla se saMsAra meM bhaTakate hue bhI jJAna kA bilkula abhAva kadApi nahIM hotA / avyakta, atyanta sUkSmarUpa meM bhI jJAna avazya rahatA hai; usakA sarvathA nAza kabhI bhI nahIM hotA kahA bhI hai : akSarasya anantatamo bhAgo nityodghATita eva hi / akSararUpa jo paramazuddha kevalajJAna, usakA anantavAM bhAga sarva saMsArI jIvoM ke liye nitya khulA rahatA hai / nigodarUpa atyanta sUkSma zarIradhArI jIvamAtra ko bhI apane sukha-duHkha jAnane kA sUkSma avyakta jJAna unake andara hotA hI hai, agara sUkSma avyakta jJAna unheM na ho to vaha cetana nahIM rahegA, jar3a ho jAyegA, lekina aisA kabhI nahIM hotA / sUkSma buddhi se gambhIratA pUrvaka viveka se vicAra kareM // 75 // yAdRcchikaM na yatkArya, kadAcijjAyate kvacit / sattvapudgalayogazca, tathA kAryamiti sthitam // 76 // artha : jagata meM koI bhI kArya, kahIM bhI-kabhI, acAnaka nahIM hotA; jIva aura pudgala kA yoga bhI vaisA hI kArya hai; yaha siddha hai // 76 / / vivecana : koI bhI kArya, kisI bhI kAla meM yA kSetra meM, kabhI bhI acAnaka nahIM hotaa| jagata meM hamezA pratyeka kArya ke pIche koI na koI kAraNa hotA hai| kAraNa binA kArya kabhI nahIM hotA, yaha spaSTa hai, prasiddha hai, sarvamAnya hai| yahA sattva yAne jIvAtmA aura pudgala kA jo saMyogasambandha hai vaha bhI vaisA hI kArya hai| jaise dhuAM nikalatA hai vaha kArya, akelI agni kA bhI nahIM hai aura na hI akelI lakar3iyoM kA hai, parantu jaba gIlI lakar3iyoM meM agni kA saMyoga-sambandha hotA hai tabhI dhuMA rUpa kArya hotA hai| vaise hI AtmA ko manuSyatva, rAjyatva, zreSThitva Adi prApta hote haiM, ve bhI jIva dvArA pUrvabhava meM kiye gaye zubhAzubha vicAroM ke sAtha jaba karmadala ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa hotA hai, tabhI usake vipAka rUpa meM pariNAma svarUpa, AtmA ko sukha-duHkha kA anubhava

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yogabiMdu hotA hai; parantu kAraNa binA akasmAt anubhava nahIM hotA / isaliye yaha siddha hotA hai ki jo bhI kArya hote haiM ve nizcaya hI jIva ko aura pudgala ke svabhAva ke anusAra donoM ke saMyoga-sambandha se hote haiM / isase siddha huA ki jIva ko saMsAra meM bhramaNa karane kA kAraNa anAdi kAlIna hai aura jIva tathA karma pudgala kA saMyoga sambandha rUpI svabhAva, jIva ko anantapudgalaparAvarta kAla paryanta saMsAra meM rakhatA hai| bhavabhramaNarUpa kArya meM svabhAva kI yogyatA hI mukhya kAraNa hai, usake kAraNa hI jIva bhaTakatA hai // 76|| citrasyAsya tathAbhAve, tatsvAbhAvyAhate paraH / na kazciddhaturevaM ca, tadeva hi tatheSyatAm // 77 // artha : isa citra prANI ke (ananta pudgalaparAvarta rUpa kArya ke) tathA bhAva meM (vaise hone meM) usake svabhAva (kI yogyatA) ke binA dUsarA koI kAraNa nahIM, isaliye aisA hI aMgIkAra kareM // 77 // vivecana : ananta pudgalaparAvartana = ananta saMsAra meM bhaTakate huye prANI ko vicitra prakAra kI AkRtiyoM aura gatiyoM ke vicitra anubhava, karmapudgala evaM usake apane svabhAva kI yogyatA ke kAraNa hote haiM; isameM dUsarA koI kAraNa nahIM / pariNAma pAnA usakA svabhAva hai / jIva apane acche pariNAmoM-adhyavasAyoM se acchI gati meM jAtA hai aura bure pariNAmoM - adhyavasAyoM se kharAba gati hotI hai| acchA yA burA bananA usake apane svabhAva para nirbhara hai| svabhAva kI isa yogyatA ko svIkAreM, kyoMki jo jIva jisa rUpa meM hotA hai, usameM usake svabhAva ke atirikta anya koI kAraNa nahIM hai / / 77 // svabhAvavAdApattizcedatra ko doSa ucyatAm / tadanyavAdAbhAvazcanna tadanyA'napohanAt // 78 // artha : yadi svabhAvavAda meM Apatti kaho, to usameM kyA doSa hai ? agara (svabhAvavAda kI svIkRti se) anyavAdoM kA abhAva kaho, to vaha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki isase anyavAdoM kA niSedha nahIM hai // 78|| vivecana : uparokta zloka meM graMthakAra ne svabhAva kI yogyatA ko aMgIkAra kiyA hai| isa para anya koI zaMkA uThAtA hai ki agara sabhI meM svabhAva kAraNa hai to svabhAvavAda hI svIkAranA par3egA to use kahate haiM ki svabhAvavAda svIkAra karane meM doSa kyA hai ? hAni-nukasAna kyA hai ? koI doSa nahIM / agara Apa aisA kaheM ki svabhAvavAda svIkAra karane se anya vAda - kAla, niyati, puruSa-prayatna Adi kA abhAva ho jAtA hai to unakA samAdhAna karate hue granthakAra kahate haiM ki -

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60 yogabiMdu hama svabhAva svIkAra karane se anya - kAla, niyati puruSArtha Adi kA niSedha nahIM karate / ina sabhI nimitta kAraNoM ko hama mAnate haiM; kisI kA niSedha nahIM karate // 78 // kAlAdisacivazcAyamiSTa eva mahAtmabhiH / sarvatra vyApakatvena, na ca yuktyA na yujyate // 79 // artha : kAlAdi sahita svabhAva mahAtmAoM ko iSTa hai| sarvatra vyApaka hone se yukti-hIna bhI nahIM hai // 79 // vivecana : kAla, svabhAva, niyati, puruSArtha aura prArabdha ina pAMcoM ke sahayoga se kArya siddha hotA hai; aisA zrI siddhasena divAkara, zrI mallavAdI jinacaMdragaNi kSamAzramaNa devaddhigaNi kSamAkSamaNa Adi sabhI jaina mahAtmAoM ne svIkAra kiyA hai| yaha tathya kevala unako iSTa hai, isaliye mAnA hai aisI bAta bhI nahIM, zAstroM meM - sanmatitarka Adi graMthoM meM yaha tathya tarka, hetu tathA yuktiyoM se siddha karake bhI batAyA hai, isaliye yaha tathya yukti se asiddha hai aisA bhI nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki kAla Adi pAMcoM nimitta kAraNoM kA samavAya samasta upAdAna kAraNoM se hone vAle kAryoM meM sarvathA vyApaka hI haiM // 79 // tathAtmapariNAmAt ta, karmabaMdhastato'pi ca / tathA duHkhAdi kAlena, tatsvabhAvAhate katham // 80 // artha : tathAprakAra ke AtmA ke pariNAmoM se karmoM kA bandhana hotA hai aura usake bAda kAlAnusAra sukha-duHkhAdi hotA hai; yaha saba svabhAva binA kaise ghaTita ho ? // 80|| vivecana : akele kAla ko saMsAra kA mukhya kAraNa nahIM mAna sakate, jaise varSARtu, zItaRtu aura grISmaRtu yathAsamaya kramapUrvaka AtI hai / isI prakAra jIva apane AtmapariNAmoM, adhyavasAyoM, bhAvanA dvArA jaisA karmoM kA bandha karatA hai, usakA vipAkodaya yogyakAla meM sukha-duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai, agara jIva kA tathA prakAra kA karmabandha rUpa svabhAva hI na hogA to vipAkodaya ke samaya sukha-duHkha kA anubhava kaise hogA? svabhAva to mukhya upAdAna kAraNa hai / mukhya kAraNa binA nimitta kAraNa kyA kara sakate haiM / ghara nirmANa meM upAdAna miTTI hI nahIM hogI to anya nimitta kAraNa kyA kregeN| isaliye sabhI kAraNa tabhI upayogI hai, jaba svabhAva ko mAne / svabhAva sahita kAlAdi upayogI hai| jaise bIja hotA hai, use bote haiM aura samaya paripakka hone para phala kI prApti hotI hai, parantu bIja hI na ho to phala kahAM se hogA? isI prakAra AtmA kA jo pariNAma-svabhAva hai vaha bIjarUpa haiM, agara use hI nahIM mAne to karmoM kA bandha aura paripAka kAla meM usakA bhoga kaise ghaTa sakatA hai ? // 8 //

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61 yogabiMdu vRthA kAlAdivAdazcanna tadbIjasya bhAvataH / akiMcitkarametaccenna svabhAvopayogataH // 81 // artha : yadi kAlAdivAda ko vRthA kaho, to ucita nahIM hai| usakA (kAlAdi kA) bIja (zakti) (svabhAva meM) hotA hai, agara use akiJcitkara-nirupayogI kaho; to svabhAvopayogI hone se vaha bhI ucita nahIM // 81 // vivecana : yadi koI kahe ki vastu kA svabhAva hI vastu ko banAtA hai, usameM kAla, niyati, puruSArtha aura karma Adi ko mAnane kI kyA jarUrata hai ? to samAdhAna karate haiM ki akelA svabhAva kAryasAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki svabhAva meM kAla, niyati, puruSArtha, karma bIjarUpa meM rahe huye haiM, unakI zakti rahI huI hai| agara koI kahe ki vaha zakti akiJcitkara-nirupayogI hai, kucha bhI karatI nahIM to aisA bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki kAlAdi sabhI svabhAva ke upayogI haiM, upakAraka haiN| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki vastu kA svabhAva, vastu-nirmANa meM upAdAna-mukhya kAraNa haiM aura dUsare kAlAdi nimitta kAraNa aura sahakArI kAraNa haiM / sabhI ke saMyoga se hI kArya kI niSpatti hotI hai| akelA upAdAna kucha nahIM kara sakatA / upAdAna ko kAryarUpa meM pariNata hone ke liye nimitta aura sahakArI sabhI kAraNoM kI jarUrata hotI hai / inake binA vaha kAryarUpa meM pariNata nahIM ho sakatA // 81 // sAmagrayAH kAryahetutvaM, tadanyAbhAvato'pi hi / tadabhAvAditi jJeyaM, kAlAdInAM niyogataH // 82 // artha : (sarva kAraNoM kI) sAmagrI kA sahakAra (kAryasAdhaka-saMyogamAtra) kArya meM hetu hai, kyoMki svabhAva se anya (kAlAdi kA) abhAva hone se kArya kA abhAva hotA hai / isaliye kAlAdi kA saMyoga kArya meM hetu hai, aisA nizcita jAnanA // 82 / / jaise ghaTa nirmANa meM miTTI upAdAna kAraNa hone para bhI kumbhAra, usakA puruSArtha, cakra, daNDa, pAnI, kAla aura AkAza-sthAna Adi kI jarUrata hotI hai / ina nimitta aura sahakArI kAraNoM kI sAmagrI ke sahayoga se hI ghaTa taiyAra hotA hai| yadi nimitta aura sahakArI kAraNoM kA sahayoga na mile to akelI miTTI ghaTa taiyAra nahIM kara sakatI / isaliye kAlAdi kA saMyoga bhI Avazyaka hai, upakAraka hai| isI prakAra saMsAra meM AtmA aura pudgala Adi apane svabhAva se pariNAma-paryAya karane meM samartha hone para bhI kAla, niyati Adi nimitta, sahakArI kAraNoM se vaha yathAyogya pariNAma ko prApta karate hai| isI prakAra jIva kA muktirUpa kArya bhI svabhAva, kAla, niyati, karma puruSArtha ke sahayoga se hI hotA hai, akele svabhAva se kArya siddha nahIM hotA / yadyapi svabhAva AtmA ke sAtha nitya rahA huA hai tathApi jaba taka sarva sAmagrI nahIM milatI taba taka AtmA mukta nahIM ho sakatI // 82 //

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yogabiMdu etaccAnyatra mahatA prapaJcena nirUpitam / neha pratanyate'tyantaM lezatastUktameva hi // 83 // artha : yaha hakIkata anyatra khUba vistArapUrvaka kahI hai| isaliye yahA~ to saMkSepa se batAyA hai| adhika vistAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai // 83 / / vivecana : svabhAva, kAla, niyati, puruSaprayatna karma Adi milakara hI kArya siddha karate haiM akelA kucha nahIM kara sakatA / isa hakIkata kA vizada varNana, yuktipUrvaka, dRSTAnta dekara 'zAstravArtA samuccaya', 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' Adi graMthoM meM vistArapUrvaka spaSTa kiyA hai| jinako isa viSaya kI vizad jAnakArI cAhiye, ve ina graMthoM ko par3hakara prApta kara sakate haiM / yahAM to isa graMtha meM jitanA upayogI thA use hI saMkSipta karake batAyA hai| adhika-vizeSa vistAra nahIM kiyA hai // 83 / / kRtamatra prasaMgena prakRtaM prstumo'dhunaa| nAdhyAtmayogabhedatvAdAvarteSvapareSvapi // 84 // artha : yahA~ itanA hI upayukta hai; aba hama prakRtamUla viSaya para Ate haiM / adhyAtma-jo yoga kA eka bheda hai, vaha carama pudgalaparAvarta jIva ke atirikta anya ko prApta nahIM hotA // 84 // vivecana : kAlAdi kA vizeSa vivecana yahA~ adhika upayogI nahIM isaliye yoga kA jo mukhya viSaya cala rahA thA, aba usI sambandha meM kahate haiM - ki carama pudgalaparAvarta meM hI adhyAtma kI prApti ho sakatI hai / isase anya carama vyatirikta ananta pudgalaparAvarta vAle ko yoga kI prApti nahIM hotI // 8 // tIvrapApAbhibhUtatvAjjJAnalocanavarjitAH / sadvavitarantyeSu, na sattvA gahanAndhavat // 85 // artha : carama pudgalaparAvarta se anya parAvartoM meM tIvra pApa se abhibhUta-ghire huye hone se jJAnacakSurahita prANI gahana aTavI meM (janmAndha) andha vyakti kI bhA~ti sadmArga ko prApta nahIM kara sakate haiM // 85 // vivecana : jaise koI janmAndha prANI gahana jaMgala meM mArga bhUla jAya to saikar3oM musIbatoM ko uThAkara bhI vaha iSTa mArga ko nahIM pA sakatA, vaise hI carama pudgalaparAvarta se anya ananta pudgalaparAvarta meM bhaTakatA huA prANI, mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, pramAdAdi azubha yogoM kI tIvratA se pApakarmoM meM jakar3A huA-ghirA huA; jJAnarUpI locana se rahita arthAt yogya-ayogya, kRtyaakRtya, bhakSya-abhakSya, satya-asatya, peya-apeya ke viveka se zUnya; samyagjJAnarUpI A~khoM se rahita

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63 yogabiMdu prANI; sanmArga, dharma mArga, dayA, dAna, puNya, indriyanigraha, vItarAga kI pUjA, sudeva-guru-dharma para zraddhA, ahiMsA, satya acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha Adi pAMca mahAvratoM kA sevana Adi nahIM kara sktaa| kyoMki carama pudgalaparAvarta se anya ananta pudgalaparAvartoM meM bhaTakane vAle prANiyoM ko kRSNapAkSika kahA hai / kRSNa pAkSika prANiyoM ko aisI dRSTi hI nahIM hotI, to vaha sanmArga ko kaise pA sakatA hai ? // 85 // bhavAbhinandinaH prAyastrisaMjJA eva duHkhitAH / keciddharmakRto'pi syulokpNktikRtaadraaH // 86 // artha : bhavAbhinandI prANI prAyaH tIna saMjJA vAle hone se duHkhI hote haiM / kucha loga dharma kArya karate haiM tathApi lokapaMkti kA Adara karane vAle hote haiM // 86 // vivecana : carama pudgalaparAvarta se anya parAvartoM meM prANI kI mAnasika sthiti kaisI hotI hai ? yaha yahA~ batAI hai| bhavAbhinandI jIva bhava saMsAra meM Ananda mAnane vAle hote haiN| prAyaH 'AhAra' 'bhaya' 'parigraha' ina tIna saMjJAoM ke gulAma hote haiM / duHkha kA nAza karane vAle viveka kA unako svapna meM bhI abhAva hotA hai isIliye ve atyanta duHkhI hote hai| vaise to zAstroM meM cAra saMjJAe batAI hai, parantu yahA~ para graMthakAra ne tIna saMjJAe~ jo vyakta haiN| logoM ko dikhAI detI haiM, vehI lI haiM / maithuna saMjJA avyakta hotI hai isaliye avyakta saMjJA kA yahA~ grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai| kucha loga dharma kArya karate haiM lekina unakA dharmAcaraNa zuddhi mUlaka nahIM hotA, logoM ko khuza karanA hI unakA lakSya hotA hai / isaliye unako lokapaMkti (lokavyavahAra) kA Adara karane vAle kahate haiM // 86 // kSudro lAbharatirdIno, matsarI bhayavAn zaThaH / ajJo bhavAbhinandI syAniSphalArambhasaMgataH // 87 // artha : kSudra, lAbha yA lobha meM rati (prema) rakhanevAlA, dIna, matsarI-ISyAlu, zaTha, ajJAnI prAyaH bhavAbhinandI hote haiN| aura unakI kriyA sacce phala ko dene vAlI nahIM hotI // 87 // vivecana : bhavAbhinandI kA lakSaNa TIkAkAra ne diyA hai : "asAro'pi-eSa saMsAraH sAravAniva lakSyate / dadhidugdhAmbu tAmbUlapuNyapaNyAGganAdibhiH" // aneka duHkhoM se vyApta yaha saMsAra, jo ki asAra hai, use bhI bhavAbhinandI prANI sAramayasAragarbhita mAnatA hai aura saMsAra meM jo dahI, dUdha, ghI aura aneka prakAra ke bhojana, peya padArtha, drAkSa, madhu, madya Adi tathA tAmbUla, pAna, supArI, lauMga Adi sugandhI dravyoM ke upabhoga tathA parastrI,

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64 yogabiMdu vArAMganA ke nRtya, saMgIta tathA unake sAtha saMbhoga kriyA, ye saba puNya se milI hai aisA mAnane vAle jIva saMsAra meM race-pace rahate haiN| saMsAra meM Ananda mAnane vAle hote haiM / saMsAra meM atyanta Asakti ke kAraNa unake bhogoM kA pariNAma dIrghasaMsAra hotA hai| bhavAbhinandI kI mAnasika sthiti bahuta girI huI hotI hai / ve itanI halakI vRttivAle hote haiM ki duHkhiyoM ke duHkha ko dekhakara bhI unakA hRdaya pighalatA nahIM bilkula dayAvihIna hotA haiM / saMvedanazIlatA koso dUra hotI hai / lobhI-kajUsa bhI itane hI hote haiM / dIna-jisakA mukha dekhanA bhI kisI ko acchA na lage aise adRSTa kalyANarUpa upAdhi se yukta hote haiM / IrSAlu bhI itane hI hote haiM / dUsare ko paise-Take, Abaru, pratiSThA se sukhI dekhakara duHkhI hone vAle hote haiM / bhayabhIta-rAjA, cora, bhAI, bandhu koI merI vastu na le jAya, merI vastu lUTI na jAya, mujhe mAra na de isa prakAra hamezA bhayabhIta rahane vAle hotA hai, dhUrta-Thaga, dUsaroM ko Thagane meM niSNAta hote haiM / ajJAnI-mUrkha hote haiM / atattvAbhiniveza-viparIta vastu svabhAva meM kadAgraha karane vAle hone se jo bhI Arambha-kArya kare usake mUla meM ajJAna hone se niSphala hI siddha hotA hai| pAramArthika rUpa se unakA koI bhI kArya saphala nahIM hotA, kyoMki aisI samyak sudRSTi kA hI unako abhAva hai // 87|| lokArAdhanahetoryA, malinenAntarAtmanA / kriyate satkriyA sA'tra, lokapaMktirudAhRtA // 48 // artha : loka paMkti kA lakSaNa batAte haiM : lokaraJjana hetu malina Azaya se jo satkiyA kI jAtI hai; use lokapaMkti kahate haiM // 88 // vivecana : Atmazuddhi, karmanirjarA jisakA lakSya nahIM, kevala logoM ko khuza karane ke liye logoM kI dRSTi meM apane Apako mahAn dikhAne ke malina Azaya se, jo satkArya, dharma, kriyA Adi kI jAtI hai, use lokapaMkti yA loka vyavahAra kahA hai| aisI dharmakriyAoM se vyakti kucha bhI upalabdha nahIM kara paataa| zrI devacandrajI mahArAja ne samakita kI sajjhAya meM sundara kahA hai : samakita navi ladyu re, e to rUlyo caturgati mAMhe / trasa thAvara kI karuNA kInI, jIva na eka virAdhyo, traNa kAla sAmAyika karatA zuddha upayoga na sAdhyo // 1 // sam0 jhUTha bolavA ko vrata lIno; corI ko paNa tyAgI / vyavahArAdika mahAnipuNa bhayo, paNa antara dRSTi na jAgI // 2 // sam0 urdhvabhujA karI uMdhA laTake; bhasma lagA dhuma gaTake / jaTAjUTa zira muMDe jhUTho, biNa zraddhA bhava bhaTake // 3 // sam0

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yogabiMdu nijaparanArI tyAgaja karake, brahmacArI vrata lIdho / svargAdika yAko phala pAmatro, nija kAraNa navi sidhyo // 4 // sam0 bAhyakriyA saba tyAga parigraha, dravyaliMga dhara lIno / devacandra kahe yA vidha to hama, bahutavAra kara lIno // 5 // sam0 isa choTI sI sajjhAya meM munijI ne gAgara meM sAgara bhara diyA hai / munijI ne batAyA hai ki pAMca mahAvratoM ko hama cAhe kitanI hI sUkSmatA se pAla le, lekina agara hamArI dRSTi nirmala nahIM, 'samyagdRSTi nahIM, samyagzraddhA nahIM' to saba vyartha hai / isa prakAra nirmala dRSTi binA kriyAe~ to jIva ne saikar3oM bAra kI haiM, lekina kolhU ke baila kI bhA~ti vaha vahIM kA vahI hI rahatA hai, kahIM lakSya sthAna para pahu~ca nahIM pAtA // 8 // bhavAbhinandino lokapaMktyA dharmakriyAmapi / mahato hInadRSTyoccairdurantAM tadvido viduH // 89 // artha : bhavAbhinandI jIva lokapaMkti-lokaraJjana se mahAn dharma kriyA ko bhI hIna dRSTi se karate haiM, ataH tattvajJa manISI ise duSTa pariNAma ko lAne vAlI kriyA kahate haiM // 89 // vivecana : bhavAbhinandI jIva cAhe kitanI hI U~cI se U~cI mahAn dharmakriyA jaise dAna de, vrata pAle, tapa kare, prANAyAma kareM, Asana para sthira rahe, ulTe mastaka vRkSa kI DAlI ko pakar3a kara laTake, bhasma lagAve, dhuA~ pIye, sUrya aura agni kI AtApanA le, paMcAgni tapa tape, mahAn lokottara dharma jisakI samyak ArAdhanA karane se kalpavRkSa, cintAmaNi, kAmadhenu se bhI mahAn icchita phala kI prApti ho, aisA lokottara dharma - devapUjA, gurubhakti, jIvadayA bhI pAle, brahmacarya pAle, parigraha kA tyAga kare; parantu ina sabhI U~cI se U~cI dharmakriyA ke pIche lakSya kevala lokaraJjana hI ho yAnI loka meM yaza kIrti bar3he, loga mujhe mahAtmA-mahAmuni kahe, maiM sabhI logoM se mAna-pUjA prApta karUM, aisI kevala lokeSaNA jaisI hIna buddhi-vRtti hI hotI hai / adhyavasAya azuddha hone se naraka, tiryaJca, gati rUpa duSTa pariNAma hI AtA hai| isaliye kevala logoM ko khuza karane ke liye jo dharmAnuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai use tattva manISI vyAvya kahate haiM // 89 // yahA~ zaMkA hotI hai ki agara bhavAbhinandI acche pariNAma vAlA aura vivekI ho to uccagati prApta karatA hai yA nahIM ? usI kA uttara diyA hai : dharmArthaM lokapaMktiH syAt kalyANAjhaM mahAmateH / tadarthaM tu punadharmaH, pApAyAlpadhiyAmalam // 10 //

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66 yogabiMdu artha : mahAbuddhizAlI ko dharma ke liye lokapaMkti kalyANa kA aMga-hetu hai, lekina lokapaMkti nimitta kiyA gayA dharma alpabuddhi ko, pApa kA kAraNa hotA haiM // 90 // vivecana : graMthakAra ne do bAte kahIM hai dharma kiyA karate-karate lokaraJjana kA ho jAnA eka alaga bAta hai, parantu lokaraJjana ke liye hI dharma kArya karanA bilkula dUsarI bAta hai / kyoMki yahA~ buddhizAlI bhI sAmAnya nahIM varan mahAn buddhizAlI kA vizeSaNa diyA hai / mahAbuddhizAlI manuSya ke pAsa vivekabuddhi hotI hai| vaha dharmakriyA, samyak-darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI prApti ke liye karatA hai / usakA lakSya zuddha hai / aisI dharmakriyA karate huye kabhI lokaraJjana bhI sAtha meM ho jAya to use kisI prakAra kI hAni nahIM hotI, kyoMki usakI kriyA kA lakSya acchA hai / viveka buddhi usake pAsa hai isaliye usake liye lokapaMkti kalyANa zreya kA kAraNa hotI hai, lekina mandamati to lokaraJjana ke liye hI dharma kiyA karatA hai / viveka, buddhi aura pariNAma kI azuddhi hone se usa kI dharmakriyA bhI pApa ke liye hotI hai| aisA mahApuruSoM ne kahA hai // 10 // lokapaMktimataH prAhuranAbhogavato varam / dharmakriyAM na mahato, hInatA'tra yatastathA // 11 // artha : lokapaMkti vAle anAbhogika prANI kI dharmakriyA (pUrvokta kI apekSA se) acchI hai, kyoMki usameM dharma kI hAni nahIM // 91 // vivecana : lokapaMkti-pradhAna prANiyoM meM bhI taratamabhAva dekhA jAtA hai| usI kI apekSA se graMthakAra kahate haiM ki lokaraJjanapradhAna dharmakriyA karane vAle mithyAdRSTi vAloM meM bhI jo anAbhogika-Agraharahita, sarala, namra prakRti vAle hote haiM, unakI dharmakriyA mandamati kadAgrahI prANiyoM kI dharmakriyA se acchI hotI hai, kyoMki sarala, namra aura Rju vyakti kI kriyA anartha karane vAlI nahIM hotI / anAbhogika kA artha TIkAkAra ne sammUrchitaprAyaHsvabhAva vAlA kiyA hai arthAt vastu svabhAva ko jAne binA ogha pravAha se jo dharma kriyA karatA hai| use kucha samajha nahIM ki yaha dharmakriyA kyoM, kisa kAraNa se, kisaliye kI jAtI hai ? parantu loga karate haiM, loga acchA samajhate haiM, isaliye vaha bhI kara letA hai| parantu sarala aura namra hone se agara use santa-puruSoM kA samAgama mila jAya, sanmArga mila jAya, to usake jIvana kI dizA kA mor3a satya kI tarapha bhI ho sakatA hai| isaliye aise vyakti kI dharmakriyA hAnikAraka nahIM hotI // 11 // tattvena tu punarnaikA'pyatra dharmakriyA matA / tatpravRttyAdivaiguNyAllobhakrodhakriyA yathA // 12 // artha : tAttvikarUpa se to yahA~ eka bhI dharmakriyA mAnya-sammata nahIM, kyoMki lobha aura krodha kriyA kI bhA~ti unakI pravRtti viguNa prerita hai / / 92 //

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67 yogabiMdu vivecana : vAstava meM to yahA~ aisI eka bhI dharmakriyA sammata nahIM, kyoMki jaise lobha aura krodha se prerita kriyA se AtmA ko zAnti nahIM mila sakatI vaise hI acarama pudgalaparAvarta vAle prANI kI dharmakriyAe~ tattva se viruddha hone ke kAraNa aura viSaya, kaSAya, pramAdAdi viguNoM se malIna Azaya mUlaka hone se adhyAtma-AtmasvarUpa ko pAne meM asamartha hotI haiM isaliye adhyAtma yogiyoM ne aisI dharmakriyAoM ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai ||92 / / tasmAdacaramAvarteSvadhyAtmaM naiva yujyate / kAyasthititaroryadvat tajjanmasvAmaraM sukham // 13 // artha : acaramapudgalaparAvarta meM bhaTakatI AtmA adhyAtma bhAva ko prApta kara sakatI nahIM, para vanaspatikAya meM usakI kAyasthiti anaMta pudgala parAvartana kala hotI hai| vahA~ se nikalakara kramazaH deva-manuSya ke sukha prApta karatI hai, para saddharma ke yogya Atmazakti prakaTa kara sakatI nahIM hai // 13 // vivecana : vanaspatikAya meM jIva kI sthiti ananta utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI pramANa hotI hai, usameM vaha ananta rUpoM meM ananta bAra janma-maraNa dhAraNa karatA hai / usa kAya meM se nikalate huye jIva ko ananta kAla vyatIta ho jAtA hai| vahA~ una janmoM meM sukha ke hetubhUta svatantra buddhi, viveka, aNuvrata, mahAvrata kA abhAva hotA hai isaliye svarga sambandhI sukha unake liye asambhava batAye hai| isI prakAra acaramAvartoM meM jIvoM ko adhyAtma-AtmasvarUpa kI upalabdhi asambhava batAI hai| sAdI bhASA meM jaise vRkSa, per3a, paudhoM ko svarga sambandhI sukha asambhava hai vaise acaramAvartoM ko adhyAtma asambhava hai // 93|| taijasAnAM ca jIvAnAM, bhavyAnAmapi no tadA / yathA cAritramityevaM, nAnyadA yogasambhavaH // 14 // artha : tejaskAya jIva, bhavya hoM tathApi jaise unheM cAritra sambhava nahIM vaise anya AvartI meM jIvoM ko yoga sambhava nahIM // 9 // vivecana : tejaskAya tathA aisI hI sthiti vAle pRthvIkAya, apakAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya tathA sthAvarakAya meM rahane vAle jIva, bhavya hoM tathApi jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI ArAdhanA karane meM asamartha haiM / isI prakAra acaramAvoM meM bhaTakate prANiyoM ko, yoga sambhava nahIM / yoga prApti unake sAmarthya se bAhara haiN| jainoM meM jIva kI bhavya aura abhavya do sthitiyAM batAI haiM / bhavya use kahate haiM jisameM

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yogabiMdu mokSaprApti kI yogyatA ho aura abhavya vaha hai jisameM mokSa prApti kI yogyatA na ho / bhavya prANiyoM ko bhI yogya kAla, kSetra, bhAva Adi sabhI kA yoga ho tabhI yoga-adhyAtma sambhava hai anyathA nahIM // 9 // tRNAdInAM ca bhAvAnAM, yogyAnAmapi no yathA / tadA ghRtAdibhAvaH syAt, tadvadyogo'pi nAnyadA // 15 // ___ artha : tRNAdi padArthoM meM (ghRta kI) yogyatA hone para bhI tRNAvasthA meM ghRtAdi nahIM hotA; isI prakAra jIvoM ko acaramAvartoM meM, usI sthiti meM, yoga prApta nahIM hotA // 15 // vivecana : gAya Adi pazu tRNa-ghAsa Adi khAte haiM aura usakA dUdha banatA hai, phira dahI aura dahI se kramazaH ghI taiyAra hotA hai| isaliye ghAsa meM ghI banane kI yogyatA vidyamAna hai, parantu yogyatA hone para bhI agara ghAsa apanI usI tRNAvasthA meM rahe to ghAsa se sIdhe hI koI bhI ghI nahIM banA sakatA, bana nahIM sktaa| usI prakAra acaramAvoM meM jIvoM kI sthiti ghAsa jaisI hotI hai| unameM bhavyatva kI yogyatA hone para bhI agara ve usI hI sthiti meM rahe, cAritravAn na bane, puruSArtha na kare, to yoga kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / yogyatA ke sAtha-sAtha puruSArtha, yogya kSetra, paripakva kAla aura ucca bhAvAdi sAmagrI kA sahayoga anivArya hai, tabhI adhyAtmabhAva kI prApti ho sakatI hai // 15 // navanItAdikalpastattadbhAve'tra nibandhanam / pudgalAnAM parAvartazcaramo nyAyasaMgatam // 16 // artha : navanItAdi kI bhA~ti yahA~ adhyAtma pariNAma ko prApta karane meM carama pudgalaparAvarta ko hetu batAnA nyAyayukta hai // 16 // vivecana : jaise ghAsa meM ghI kI yogyatA vidyamAna hai aura anukUla saMyoga prApta hone para, ghAsa gAya ke peTa meM dUdha rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, phira dUdha kramazaH dahI rUpa meM aura dahI anukUla saMyoga pAkara ghRtarUpa meM badala jAtA hai / vAstava meM tRNoM meM ghI ke paryAya ko, pariNAma ko pAne kI yogyatA hai / arthAt tRNa kA antima paryAya ghI aura ghI kA prathama paryAya tRNa hai, isI prakAra jIva meM pariNAma prApta karane kI yogyatA hai, anukUla saMyoga pAne para vaha adhyAtma ko upalabdha kara sakatA hai / parantu acaramapudgalaparAvarta meM anukUla saMyogamArgAnusArItva guNa - devasevA, gurumati, yogyapAtra ko dAna, sadAcaraNa, dayA, vAtsalya, prIti, bhakti vivekAdi guNa, jo yoga ke prathama aMga - yoga kI prAthamika bhUmikA rUpa hai; use prApta nahIM ho sakatA aura prAthamika bhUmikA ke binA adhyAtma kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / anya jIvoM ko mArgAnusArItva ke guNa carama pudgalaparAvarta meM hI sambhava

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yogabiMdu 69 hai isaliye mahApuruSoM ne adhyAtmaprApti ke liye caramapudgalaparAvarta ko hetu batAyA hai vaha nyAyayukta hai| yogya hI hai // 96 // ata eveha nirdiSTA, pUrvasevA'pi yA paraiH / sA''sannA'nyagatA manye, bhavAbhiSvaGgabhAvataH // 17 // artha : anya maharSiyoM ne jo pUrvasevA nirdiSTa kI hai, saMsArAbhimukha hone se, use maiM (haribhadrasUri) Asanna (caramAvarta ke pAsa) aura anya (anyaparAvarta meM) mAnatA hU~ // 97|| vivecana : graMthakAra kA abhiprAya yaha lagatA hai ki caramapudgalaparAvarta meM kI gaI pUrvasevA hI mokSAbhimukhI hai, usase anya acaramapudgalaparAvarta meM kI jAne vAlI pUrvasevA saMsArAbhimukhI hai isaliye unhoMne pataJjali Adi anya maharSiyoM kI pUrvasevA ko saMsArAbhimukhI batAyA hai, kyoMki vaha caramAvarta meM nahIM hai anya parAvartoM meM hai / arthAt kapila evaM pataJjali Adi maharSiyoM ne yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhyAna, dhAraNA, samAdhi Adi jo yoga kI pUrvasevA aura yoga ke aMga batAye haiM, ve bhavAbhinandI jIvAtmAoM ko - acarama pudgalakAla meM rahane vAloM ko bhI hotI hai| pataJjali Adi maharSi aise jIvoM ko bhava paramparA kA nAza karake, mokSa ke samIpa Aye huye mAnate haiM, parantu sarvajJa zAsana meM jahA~ sAMsArika bhoga-phala kI AkAMkSA rakhane meM AtI ho vaise tapa, japa, svAdhyAya, prANAyAma acaramAvarta-aneka pudgala parAvarta meM rahane vAle deva, manuSya, tiryaJca bhava kI paramparA karane vAle bhavAbhinandI hI hai aisA maiM (haribhadrasUri) mAnatA hU~ // 17 // apunarbandhakAdInAM, bhavAbdhau calitAtmanAm / nAsau tathAvidhA yuktA, vakSyAmo yuktimatra tu // 98 // artha : saMsAra samudra meM bhramaNa karane vAle apunarbandhakAdi (samyakadRSTi) AtmAoM ko tathAprakAra kI pUrvasevA iSTa nahIM / isa viSaya meM yukti Age kaheMge // 98 // apunarbandhaka kA artha TIkAkAra ne samyakdRSTi kiyA hai| saMsAra sAgara meM bhramaNa karane vAle samyakdRSTi Adi prANiyoM ko tathAprakAra kI arthAt bhogAbhimukha, saMsArAbhimukha pUrvasevA iSTa nahIM hai| kyoM ? kisaliye ? iSTa nahIM hai / use Age ke zlokoM meM yukti pUrvaka samajhAyeMge // 98 // muktimArgaparaM yuktyA, yujyate vimalaM manaH / sadbuddhyAsannabhAvena, yadamISAM mahAtmanAm // 19 // artha : kyoMki ina (apunarbandhaka-samyakdRSTi) mahAtmAoM kA mana mokSamArga parAyaNa hotA hai aura uttarottara zuddha samyakatvabhAva Asanna (samIpa) hone se unakA mana malarahita hotA hai, yaha yukti siddha bAta hai // 19 //

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70 yogabiMdu vivecana : mumukSu AtmAoM ko hI apurnabandhaka kahA hai, kyoMki atyanta tIvra vipAka ke kAraNabhUta mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura pramAdAdi maloM ko uttarottara zuddha samyaktva ke dvArA dUra karake; sudeva, suguru, sudharma kI sevA karane se, satya jJAna aura darzana se yukta hokara, apramattabhAva se cAritra pAlane se usakI AtmA nirmala antaHkaraNa vAlI ho jAtI hai / aura uttarottara zuddha aisI samyakdRSTi kA sambala-sahArA usake pAsa hotA hai isIliye kramazaH guNasthAnaka kI zreNI meM Age bar3hate-bar3hate karmamala kA kSaya karate huye, bhavavRddhi karane vAle karma ke bIjoM kA nAza karate haiM aura punaH saMsAra meM AnA par3e aise karmoM ko bAMdhate bhI nahIM hai, ataH saMsAra kI punarAvRtti bhI unako nahIM hotI / unakA mana hamezA mokSamArga parAyaNa hotA hai isaliye yogAbhimukha, saMsArAbhimukha-pUrvasevA aise mahApuruSoM ko iSTa nahIM / aise apunarbandhaka mahAtmA hI uttama Atma-svarUpa ko prakaTa kara sakate haiM, kyoMki bhavAbhiSvaMga yAne devAdi bhava ke bhogoM ko bhI ve heya samajhate haiM ataH unheM vaha pUrvasevA iSTa hai, jo mokSAbhimukhI ho aura AtmA ko nirmala banAye / parantu anya jo mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura azubha yogoM meM rahane vAle jIva hai unako yaha kaise ghaTita ho sakatI hai ? // 19 // tathA cAnyairapi hyetad yogamArgakRtazramaiH / saMgItamuktibhedena, yad gaupendramidaM vacaH // 10 // artha : yogamArga meM kiyA hai zrama jinhoMne, aise anya (yogavettAoMne) bhI uktibheda se vahI kahA hai / usameM gopendra (yogIrAja) kA yaha vacana hai // 100|| vivecana : hamAre pUjya Apta puruSoM ne mokSa kI prApti ke liye jo yogamArga vistAra pUrvaka batAyA hai, ki carama-antima Avarta meM jIva zuddha vimala mana vAlA hotA hai, isaliye vahI yogaadhyAtma ke svarUpa ko zraddhApUrvaka sAdha sakatA hai| yogamArga meM yAnI yoga ke sambandha meM jinhoMne khUba parizrama karake zAstrAbhyAsa kiyA hai, aise anya yogavettAoM ne bhI uktibheda se vahI bAta kahI hai / kevala bhASAbheda se hameM alaga mAluma hotA hai vastutaH bAta vahI hai jaise bhagavAn zrIgopendrayogIrAja ne yaha vacana nIce ke zloka meM batAyA haiM : anivRttAdhikArAyAM prakRtau sarvathaiva hi / na puMsastattvamArge'smiJjijJAsA'pi pravartate // 101 // artha : prakRti kA adhikAra (jora) jaba taka puruSa se sarvathA nivRtta nahIM hotA; usakI tattvamArga meM jijJAsA bhI nahIM hotI // 101 // vivecana : zrI gopendra yogIrAja batAte haiM ki sAMkhya matAvalambI bhI aisA mAnate hai ki

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yogabiMdu satva, rAjasa aura tAmasa rUpa triguNAtmaka (pradhAna nAmaka) prakRti ke sambandha se hI puruSa apane Atma svarUpa ko bhUla kara, 'maiM' aura 'mere' meM ghirA huA, saMsAra meM vividha yoniyoM meM, avAcya duHkhoM ko bhogatA hai| jaba taka prakRti kA jora rahatA hai, puruSa-jIva apanA bhAna bhUla jAtA hai saMsAra meM hI racA-pacA rahatA hai / isIliye kahA hai ki jaba taka prakRti kA jora sarvathA samApta nahIM hotA puruSa ko isa tattvamArga-yogamArga ko jAnane kI icchA bhI nahIM hotI, to phira usake abhyAsa kI aura usakI prApti kI to bAta hI kyA hai| anya yogavettA jise prakRti kahate haiM / jaina use hI mithyAdRSTi kahate haiN| mithyAdRSTi kA sarvathA abhAva caramAvarta meM hotA hai / koI prakRti kahe, mAyA yA karmoM kA jora kahe saba eka haiM jaba taka usa kA jIva para jora hotA hai, jIva ko mokSa mArga kI tarapha ruci hI nahIM hotii| antaH karaNa kI nirmalatA sabhI ko mAnya hai // 101 // kSetrarogAbhibhUtasya, yathA'tyantaM viparyayaH / tadvadevAsya vijJeyastadAvartaniyogataH // 102 // artha : kSetraroga se pIr3ita vyakti ko jaise matibhrama ho jAtA hai vaisI hI sthiti prakRti kI sattA meM ulajhe huye vyakti kI jAneM // 102 / / vivecana : yogI gopendra ke matAnusAra manuSya ke upara jaba tAmasika aura rAjasika prakRti ke vikAroM kA jora hotA hai, taba manuSya kA jJAna naSTaprAyaH ho jAtA hai, jaise kisI kSetraroga se pIr3ita vyakti ko matibhrama ho jAne se roga kA yathArtha satya hetu samajha meM nahIM AtA aura aneka prakAra ke vahamoM se satya se bhraSTa ho kara duHkhI hotA hai / athavA jaise kisI manuSya ko kisI gAMva vizeSa meM nivAsa karane ke pazcAt zarIra meM koI kor3ha Adi roga ho jAtA hai / taba ajJAna dazA vAlA jIva vahA~ kharAba havA hai, merA isa gA~va ke sAtha koI lenA-denA nahIM, isIliye mujhe amuka roga huA hai, aisA mAnatA huA matibhrama meM par3A hai, parantu karmadoSa athavA AhAra kI azuddhi kA vicAra hI nahIM karatA isI prakAra jisa vyakti para prakRti ke vikAroM kI sattA kAyama hai aise prakRti-vikAroM meM dabe haye, unameM ulajhe huye vyaktiyoM kA jJAna naSTa prAyaH hotA hai, kyoMki unake jJAna para atyanta kaThina AvaraNoM kI kAlI ghaTAe~ chAyI huI hotI hai / isaliye tattvajJAna ko jAnane kI bhI icchA paidA nahIM hotii| 'tadAvartaniyogataH' kA artha TIkAkAra ne "anivRtta adhikAra vAlI prakRti ke vyApAra se" aisA liyA hai acaramapudgalaparAvarta nahIM // 102 // jijJAsAyAmapi hyatra, kazcit sargo nivartate / nAkSINapApa ekAntAdApnoti kuzalAM dhiyam // 103 //

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72 yogabiMdu ___ artha : yoga ke viSaya ko jAnane kI icchA hone para bhI anirdhArita kitane hI janma bitAne par3ate haiM, kyoMki ekAntarUpa se jaba taka pApakSINa na ho jAya taba taka kuzalabuddhi-mokSAnugAminI buddhi prApta nahIM hotI // 10 // yoga adhyAtma ko jAnane kI icchA hone para bhI, tAmasika aura rAjasika vRttiyoM ke paTala itane pragADha-jabaradasta hote haiM ki, jaba taka unakI ugratA, bhayaMkaratA, pragAr3hatA ko dUra na kiyA jAya taba taka kuzalabuddhi-mokSamArgaparAyaNa buddhi prApta nahIM hotI / prakRtijanya usa gAr3ha AvaraNa ko dUra karane ke liye TIkAkAra ne kahA hai ki anirdhArita-anizcita-jisakI saMkhyA nizcita nahIM aise, asaMkhya janma-maraNa dhAraNa karane par3ate haiM, kyoMki pApamaya bhayaMkara pravRttiyoM ko sarvathA kSINa karane meM use lambA kAla vyatIta ho jAtA hai| usa pApI prakRti para vijaya pAne ke liye janmojanma kI sAdhanA caahiye| kyoMki maila jitanA adhika ho, use sApha karane meM samaya bhI adhika lagatA hai| isaliye kahA hai jijJAsA honA kaThina hai aura jijJAsA prApta hone ke pazcAt hI adhyAtma kI upalabdhi hotI hai| zrI gopendrajI kA mata aura hamAre Apta puruSoM ne jo adhyAtma kI dularbhatA batAI hai, samAna hI haiM, kevala ukti bheda haiM // 10 // tatastadAtve kalyANamAyatyAM tu vizeSataH / mantrAdyapi sadA cAru, sarvAvasthAhitaM matam // 104 // artha : maMtrAdi sarva avasthA meM sadaiva cAru-sundara svabhAvoM vAle aura hitAvaha hote haiM; isI prakAra kuzalabuddhi usake prAptikAla meM aura bhaviSya meM to vizeSa kalyANakAraka siddha hotI hai // 10 // vivecana : jaise maNi, maMtra Adi sarva kAla, sarva avasthA meM hitakAraka hote haiM / jyoMjyoM cintAmaNiratna aura maMtra Adi kI ArAdhanA, zraddhA-bhakti se pUrNa hokara, vidhipUrvaka karate haiM to vizeSa lAbhadAyaka-hitakAraka siddha hotI hai / isI prakAra kuzalabuddhi-mokSamArgaparAyaNabuddhi, usakI prApti kAla meM prAthamika prathama avasthA rUpa meM to kalyANa kAraka zreyamArga kI tarapha le jAnevAlI hotI hI hai, parantu bhaviSya meM usakA uttarottara vikAsa hotA rahatA haiM / pariNAma svarUpa samyak-darzana, jJAna aura cAritra, kI ArAdhanA apanI carama sImA meM pahu~ca jAtI haiM, aura karmamala sarvathA kSINa hone para AtmA apane sahajasvabhAva-AtmasvarUpa rUpI uttama phala ko prApta karatI hai| tAtyarya yaha hai ki kuzalabuddhi prathama avasthA meM to kalyANakArI hai hI; bhaviSya meM usakA uttarottara vikAsa hone se vizeSakalyANa-mokSasukha ko dene vAlI bhI hotI hai // 104 // isa prakAra gopendra Adi anya vidvAnoM ke mata ko batAkara aba Age vastu sthiti ko kahate haiM :

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yogabiMdu ubhayostatsvabhAvatvAt tadAvartaniyogataH / yujyate sarvamevaitannAnyatheti manISiNaH // 105 / / artha : ubhaya - puruSa aura prakRti donoM kA-tathAprakAra kA svabhAvAdi sarva carama pudgalaparAvarta ke sAmarthya se hI ghaTatA hai anyathA nahIM, aisA manISiyoM kA kahanA hai // 105 // vivecana : kuzalabuddhi prApta karanA puruSa kA svabhAva hai aura vividha parAvartoM meM saMsAra kA vistAra karanA prakRti kA svabhAva hai / jaba taka prakRti kA adhikAra-sattA puruSa se alaga nahIM ho jAtA taba taka puruSa ko mokSAnugAminI buddhi prApta nahIM hotI, aura kuzala buddhi kI prApti caramapudgalaparAvarta meM hI sambhava hai / carama se anya pudgalaparAvartoM meM sambhava nahIM, isaliye sabhI manISiyoM kA aisA kahanA hai // 105 // athavA artha : puruSa aura prakRti donoM ke apane-apane svabhAva ke kAraNa jIva saMsAra meM parAvarta pAtA hai aura apane bhinnatva svabhAva ko prakaTa karake eka dUsare se alaga bhI ho jAte haiM yaha bAta anekAntadRSTi se vicArane para ghaTatI hai, parantu ekAntadRSTi se buddhimAnoM ko ghaTatI nahIM / vivecana : puruSa kA artha hai AtmA aura prakRti kA artha hai karmadala, ina donoM kA saMyoga anAdi kAla kA hai, parantu svabhAva bhinna-bhinna hai / eka caitanya svabhAva vAlA hai dUsarA prakRtirUpakarmadalarUpa jar3a svabhAva vAlA hai| una donoM kA jo anAdi kAlIna saMyoga hai, vaha AtmA kI usa prakAra kI yogyatA ke kAraNa se hai / usI ke kAraNa jIva bhinna-bhinna AvoM meM ghUmatA hai| pUrva meM jisakA vivecana kara cuke hai zrIkapiladeva ke sAMkhyamata meM vaha saba prakRti se hotA hai, unake matAnusAra jaba taka prakRti apane adhikAra se nivRtta nahIM hotI taba taka saMsAra meM Avarta arthAt paribhramaNa cAlU rahatA hai aisA jo kahA hai yathArtha ghaTita hotA hai, kyoMki prakRti kI nivRtti aura puruSa kI kuzalabuddhi kI pravRtti caramapudgalaparAvarta meM hI prakaTa hotI hai| usake binA adhyAtma kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI aisA mahAmanISiyoM ne batAyA hai // 105 // atrApyetad vicitrAyAH, prakRteryujyate param / itthamAvartabhedena, yadi samyagnirUpyate // 106 // artha : yahA~ (puruSa aura prakRti ke svabhAva ke sambandha meM) yadi samyak vicAra kareM to prakRti kI vicitratA kevala ukta prakAra ke Avartabheda se ghaTatI hai // 106 // vivecana : puruSa aura prakRti kA tathAprakAra kA svabhAva pratyeka jIvAtmA meM bhinna-bhinna

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74 yogabiMdu prakAra kA dikhAI detA hai / isaliye prakRti ko vicitra svabhAvavAlI-nAnAsvarUpavAlI mAnanA hI upayukta hai, agara prakRti ko nAnAsvarUpa vAlI na mAne, eka hI svarUpa vAlI mAne, to eka AtmA se prakRti jaba alaga par3e, to eka AtmA ke sAtha sabhI jIvAtmA parabrahmarUpa ho jAya, mukta ho jAya / ekajIva ke mUkta hote hI sArA saMsAra hI khAlI ho jAya, parantu aisA anubhava nahIM hotaa| isaliye prakRti kA yaha nAnAsvarUpa kevala Avarta kI bhinnatA se ghaTatA hai| jisa AtmA para prakRti kA adhikAra-sattAjora nivRtta huA ho, vaha AtmA caramapudgala parAvarta meM AtA hai arthAt jaba eka se jyAdA pudgalaparAvarta meM bhramaNa karane kA nahIM hotA taba vaha AtmA adhyAtmayoga kI prApti kara sakatA hai; tabhI vaha yoga kA adhikArI hotA hai| parantu jisako abhI carama se anya pudgalaparAvartoM meM bhaTakane kA hotA hai use isa yoga kI prApti nahIM hotI isa prakAra yaha saba prakRti kI vicitratA Avarta kI bhinnatA se hI ghaTatI hai, samyak vicAra pUrvaka yaha bAta kahI haiM // 106 // anyathaikasvabhAvatvAdadhikAranivRttitaH / ekasya sarvatadbhAve, balAdApadyate sadA // 107 // artha : anyathA eka svabhAva hone se eka ko adhikAra nivRtti hone para sarvadA sabhI ko vaisA hone kA prasaMga balAt A par3atA hai / / 107 / / vivecana : agara prakRti ko vicitra svabhAvI nAnAsvarUpavAlI na mAne, eka svarUpavAlI hI mAne to doSa yaha AtA hai ki eka vyakti ke upara se prakRti kI sattA nivRtta hone para saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM para se pudgala adhikAra nivRtti kA prasaMga A jAtA hai| parantu saMsAra meM aisA anubhava meM nahIM aataa| dUsarI ora agara eka vyakti para se adhikAra nivRtta hone para, sabhI para se adhikAra nivRtta na ho to usakA eka svabhAva kaise ghaTita ho, siddha ho ? // 107 // tulya eva tathA sargaH, sarveSAM saMprasajyate / brahmAdistaMbaparyanta evaM muktiH sasAdhanA // 108 // artha : tathA brahmAdi se lekara stamba paryanta sabhI prANiyoM kI sRSTi aura sasAdhana mukti bhI isa prakAra tulya ho jAya // 108|| vivecana : sAMkhyazAstra meM batAyA hai : UrdhvaM sattvavizAlastamo vizAlazca mUlataH sargaH / madhye rajovizAlo, brahmAdistambaparyantaH // sAttvika prakRtivAle viSNu, brahmA, maheza Adi deva Upara svarga meM rahate haiM, tamoguNa pradhAna narakavAsI pAtAla meM rahate haiM aura rajoguNa pradhAna prakRtivAle prANI madhyaloka-manuSya loka meM rahate

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yogabiMdu haiN| isa prakAra brahma se lekara jar3a stamba paryanta akhila brahmANDa meM usI prakRti kI sattA hai| aisI sarvavyApI usa prakRti ko hama agara eka hI svabhAva vAlI mAne, to svarga, naraka aura manuSyaloka kA sRjana eka jaisA hI honA cAhiye / kyoMki eka svabhAva vAlI prakRti ke sabhI kArya tulyapariNAma vAle hone cAhiye aura prakRti kA adhikAra nivRtta hone para yama, niyama, AsanAdi anuSThAnoM ko karake mukti bhI sabhI kI eka sAtha honI cAhiye, parantu aisA anubhava meM AtA nahIM hai / ataH prakRti ko nAnAsvarUpavAlI hI mAnanA cAhiye aura vaha Avartabheda hI yuktiyukta ghaTita ho jAtA hai // 108 // pUrvasevA tu tantrajJairgurudevAdipUjanam / / sadAcArastapo muktyadveSazceha prakIrtitA // 109 // artha : tantrajJoM ne yahA~ (adhyAtma kI prApti ke liye) gurudevAdi pUjana, sadAcAra, tapa aura mukti meM adveSa vRtti ko pUrvasevA kahA hai // 109 // vivecana : AtmA, karma, mokSa Adi tattvoM kI vistAra pUrvaka carcA karake, adhyAtma kI prApti kitanI durlabha hai ? aura kaba usakI prApti hotI hai isa bAta ko bhalI bhA~ti samajhA kara, aba graMthakAra punaH apane mUla viSaya pUrvasevA para Ate haiN| pUrva sevAyoga rUpI prAsAda para car3hane ke liye sIr3hI rUpa prathama bhUmikA hai| vaha yoga ke aMgarUpa pUrvasevA kaisI hai ? yogazAstroM kA anubhava pUrvaka samyak abhyAsa karake, unake tattva ko jAnane vAle yogIndroM ne adhyAtma kI prApti ke liye gurujanoM kI pUjA-zraddhA pUrvaka vinayabhakti, Adara, satkAra sevA Adi karanA; deva-vItarAga unakI stuti karanA, unakA dhyAna dhAraNa karanA, unake nAma kI mAlA japanA vaha devapUjA hai / paramAtmA kI pUjA karanA, sadAcAra-satyapatha kI ora le jAne vAle sabhI satya evaM AcAroM kA pAlana karanA, tapazcaryA-cha: prakAra kA bAhya chaH prakAra kA abhyantara tapa karanA aura mukti para saMpUrNa zraddhA rakhanA / mukti ke svarUpa meM dveSa aruci, anAdara na karanA Adi ko pUrva-sevA kahA hai // 109|| mAtA pitA kalAcArya eteSAM jJAtayastathA / vRddhA dharmopadeSTAro, guruvargaH satAM mataH // 110 // artha : mAtA, pitA, kalAcArya, unake sambandhI (mAtA-pitA Adi ke sambandhI bhAI bahina Adi) vRddha aura dharmopadezaka sajjanoM ko yaha guruvarga abhISTa hai // 110 // vivecana : pUrvasevA meM jo guru deva-pUjana Adi batAyA hai, aba una sabakI, eka-eka kI, vistRta vyAkhyA batA rahe haiM / sarvaprathama gurujanoM kA Adara satkAra karanA cAhiye yaha batAyA hai| aba guruvarga meM kauna-kauna hai yaha batAte haiM, ki mAtA-janma dene vAlI jananI, pAlana karane vAlI tathA vAtsalyabhAva rakhane vAlI ko bhI mAtA tulya samajhanA cAhiye / isI prakAra pitA-janaka tathA hamAre abhyudaya ke liye satat cintA karane vAle, vAtsalyabhAva rakhane vAle ko bhI pitAtulya mAnakara,

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76 yogabiMdu Adara denA cAhiye / kalAcArya-lipi sikhAne vAlA, aMga kasarata sikhAnevAlA, kAvya prahelikAdi, guMthana, pAcana, gaNita tathA anya prakAra ke udyoga Adi sarva prakAra kI kalA sikhAne meM jo niSNAta nipuNa ho; use kalAcArya kahate haiN| aise kalA zikSakoM kA bhI zraddhA pUrvaka sammAna karanA caahiye| unake jJAtilogoM kA arthAt mAtA-pitA ke sambandhI unake bhAI-bahinAdi kA, jJAnavRddha, vayovRddha, cAritravRddha mahApuruSoM kA tathA mokSamArga kA upadeza dene vAloM ko apanA gurujana samajhanA cAhiye tathA unakI sevAbhakti karanA, Adara satkAra karanA, gaurava denA cAhiye / santa mahAtmAoM ko guruvarga meM yahI abhISTa hai arthAt santoM ne uparyukta sabhI guNIjanoM ko gurukoTi meM rakhA hai| ataH aise Adara, bahumAna, gaurava yogya sarva pUjyoM kI sevAbhakti, bahumAna karanA hI santoM kA upadeza hai // 110 // pUjanaM cAsya vijJeyaM, sandhyaM namanakriyA / tasyAnavasare'pyuccaizcetasyAropitasya tu // 111 // artha : tInoM kAla vandana - namaskAra karanA inakA (guruvarga kA) pUjana hai| unakI (gurujanoM kI) anupasthiti meM bhI unakA nAma smaraNa karake, (atyanta bhAva pUrvaka) vandanAdi karanA cAhiye // 111 // mAtA-pitA Adi una sarva pUjyoM kA pUjana tIna kAla vandana, namaskAra karanA hI nahIM, jaba unake pAsa jAne kA avasara na ho, gurujana samIpa meM na hoM-dUra hoM, sAkSAta darzana na kareM, to unakI anupasthiti meM bhI citta meM unakA zraddhA pUrvaka dhyAna karake unakA citta meM nAma smaraNa karake, tInoM (saMdhyA) kAla-prAtaH, dupahara aura zAma ke samaya vandana namaskAra, gurustuti Adi karanI cAhiye // 111 // abhyutthAnAdiyogazca, tadante nibhRtAsanam / nAmagrahazca nAsthAne, nAvarNazravaNaM kvacit // 112 // artha : (una pUjyoM kA) abhyutthAnAdi se satkAra karanA aura unake pAsa apragalbhatA pUrvaka baiThanA cAhiye / ayogya sthAna para unake nAma kA grahaNa aura kabhI bhI unake avarNavAda kA zravaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye // 112 // vivecana : pUjya gurujanoM ko apane pAsa Ate dekhakara, zIghra uThakara sAmane se unako lene jAnA, AdarapUrvaka vandana-namaskAra karanA, yogya Asana denA, sevAbhakti Adi karanA, kAryasevA ke liye unakI AjJA mAMganI / gurujana pAsa meM baiThe hoM to zAnta, vinaya pUrvaka baiThanA cAhiye / asambandhita, aprAsaMgika tathA ahaMkAra janita, gurujanoM ko pasanda na ho, aisA nahIM bolanA cAhiye / azuci sthAnoM - malamUtrAdi ke sthAnoM para una pUjyoM kA nAma nahIM lenA cAhiye / zuddha, pavitra

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77 yogabiMdu hokara pavitra sthAnoM meM hI unakA nAma smaraNa karanA cAhiye / unakA apavAda, avarNavAda, nindA Adi na kabhI svayaM karanA aura na kisI se sunanI cAhiye // 112 // sArANAM ca yathAzakti, vastrAdInAM nivedanam / paralokakriyANAM ca, kAraNaM tena sarvadA // 113 // artha : apanI zakti ke anusAra uttama vastrAdi samarpaNa karanA tathA sadaiva unakI paraloka sAdhanA meM kAraNabhUta bananA-sahAyabhUta bananA cAhiye // 113|| vivecana : uttama kriyAnISTha pUjya guruvaroM tathA mAtA-pitA Adi kI zakti anusAra bhakti karane kA nizcaya karake una pUjya guruoM ko uttama prakAra ke zuddha, upayoga meM A sake aise upayogI, yogya mUlya vAle vastra, pAtra tathA pathyabhojana Adi samarpaNa karanA; zraddhA bhaktipUrvaka nimantraNa denA; mAtA-pitA, kalAcArya Adi ko bhUSaNa aura dhana Adi jo unako yogya ho, unako Adara pUrvaka denA caahiye| tAtparya yaha hai ki ve uttamaguru apanI sAdhanA meM sthira hokara uttarottara vikAsa kara sake; isa prakAra kI pratyeka anukUlatA yathAzakti pradAna karanA aura unakI anukUlatAoM kA dhyAna rakhanA; paraloka ke liye bhI yathAzakti unake puNyArtha devaguru pUjA, sevA, bhakti karanA, karavAnA; anAtha dIna duHkhiyoM ko dAna denA aura unase dilavAnA; tIrthakSetra-zatrujaya, giranAra Adi tIrthabhUmiyoM para unake smaraNArtha athavA unakI yAda meM, unake nAma se, devamandira, dharmazAlA, upAzraya Adi dharmasthAna banavAnA / isa prakAra unakI paraloka sAdhanA meM bhI hamezA anukUla sahAyatA karanI cAhiye, nimitta bananA cAhiye // 113 // tyAgazca tadaniSTAnAM, tadiSTeSu pravartanam / aucityena tvidaM jJeyaM, prAhurdharmAdyapIDayA // 114 // artha : unako (gurujanoM ko) jo iSTa na ho; usakA tyAga karanA; aura jo unako iSTa ho usameM pravRtti karanA dharmAdi ko kisI prakAra kA nukasAna na ho, aisI yathocita pravRtti ko pUjana kahate haiM // 114 / / jo vyavahAra mAtA-pitA Adi gurujanoM ko iSTa nahIM, priya nahIM, mAnya nahIM, use chor3a denA; aura jo vyavahAra unako abhISTa hai, priya hai, mAnya hai, jisakI ve anumodanA karate haiM, use aMgIkAra karanA, bhI unakI pUjA karanA hai| dharmAdi ko kisI bhI prakAra kA nukasAna na ho; aisI yathocita pravRtti karanA bhI unake pUjana meM samAviSTa ho jAtA hai / kyoMki zreSTha gurujana dharma anukUla vyavahAra ko hI hamezA pasanda karate haiM / unako jo iSTa hai, vaisA karane se unakI AtmA prasanna rahatI hai| gurujanoM kI AtmA ko citta ko prasanna rakhanA bhI unakA zreSTha pUjana hai // 114 / /

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yogabiMdu tadAsanAdyabhogazca tIrthe tadvittayojanam / tadvimbanyAsasaMskAra UrdhvadehakriyA parA // 115 // artha : unake (gurujanoM ke) AsanAdi kA aparibhoga, tIrtha meM unake dravya kA yogya vyaya karanA, unakI pratimA sthApana karavAnA aura pratiSThA karavAnA tathA Adara pUrvaka urdhvadaihika-dehotsarga pazcAt kriyA karavAnA // 115 / / vivecana : mRtyu ke pazcAta una gurujanoM kI pUjA kaise karanI, yaha bAta graMthakartA ne isa zloka meM batAI hai| kadAcita guruvarga mAtA-pitA Adi gurujana kI mRtyu ho jAya, to unake Asana, pAtra, vastrAdi kA svayaM upabhoga na kare tathA unakI jo bhI sthAvara-jaMgama saMpatti ho, usakA upayoga tIrtha meM kareM / arthAt deva mandira, dharmazAlA, upAzraya Adi dharmasthAnoM meM, jahA yogya ho, unakI icchAnusAra vahA~ usakA sadupayoga kare / parantu agara una logoM kI icchAnusAra unake dravya kA sadvyaya na karake svayaM hI grahaNa kare to use gurughAta kA mahApApa lagatA hai| unakI pratimA-mUrti banavAnA aura usakI pratiSThAdi saMskAra karavAnA / kucha logoM ke mata meM una gurujanoM dvArA banavAye huye devacaityoM meM mandiroM meM pUjA sevA karavAnA, aisA artha bhI karate haiM / unakI dehotsarga kriyA bhI mahAmahotsava pUrvaka AdarapUrvaka karavAnI cAhiye / tAtparya yaha hai ki mRtyu ke pazcAt gurujanoM kI koI bhI cIja vastu svayaM apane kAma meM na lekara yogya sthAna yA pAtra meM usakA sadupayoga kareM / yaha bhI gurupUjana meM hI samAhita ho jAtA hai // 116 // puSpaizca balinA caiva, vastraiH stotraizca zobhanaiH / devAnAM pUjanaM jJeyaM, zaucazraddhAsamanvitam // 116 // artha : zauca aura zraddhA se yukta puSpa, naivedya, vastra aura sundara stotroM se devapUjA hotI hai // 116|| vivecana : pUrvasevA meM gurupUjA vidhi batAkara aba devapUjA kaise karanI yaha batAte haiM / zauca - zarIra kI, vastra kI, vyavahAra kI zuddhi karake zraddhAbhakti se yukta bahumAna pUrvaka jAI, jUhI, gulAba Adi anekavidha puSpoM se deva kI pUjA karanA jala - pakvAnna, phalAdi naivedya prabhu ke Age rakhanA; aMgarakhe ke liye vastra rakhanA; aura sundara-bhAvavAhI guNakIrtanarUpa stotroM se prabhu kI stuti karanA, jisase prabhu jaise guNa hamAre andara bhI prakaTa ho / isa prakAra yaha devapUjA hai / dravyapUjA bhAva kA nimitta kAraNa hai / isaliye manuSya kI prAthamika bhUmikA rUpa dravyapUjA kA vidhAna prathama kiyA hai jo Avazyaka hai // 116 // aba deva kisa ko mAne vaha agale zloka meM batAte haiM -

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yogabiMdu avizeSeNa sarveSAmadhimuktivazena vA / gRhiNAM mAnanIyA yatsarve devA mahAtmanAm // 117 // artha : sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI gRhasthoM aura mahAtmAoM ko sarva deva mAnanIya haiM athavA jisakI jisa (deva) para atizaya zraddhA ho (usa kI yathAyogya pUjA kreN)||117|| vivecana : graMthakAra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAmAnya rUpa se sAmAnya janoM kI buddhi, ajJAna, moha aura viSayoM meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa pAramArthika deva, guru aura dharma kA yathArtha nizcaya nahIM kara pAtI / isaliye hari, hara, rAma, allAha, buddha, arihanta yA brahmA, laukika-alaukika sarvadeva una gRhasthoM ke liye mAnanIya, vandanIya, pUjanIya hai kyoMki jaba taka pAramArthika buddhi prApta na ho taba taka sAmAnya rUpa se sarva devoM ko mAnya rakheM, saba ko Adara kI dRSTi se dekheN| mahAtmA logoM kI dRSTi guNagrAhiNI hone se ve bhI sabhI devoM ko mAnate haiM, Adara kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM / athavA gRhasthoM ko jisa deva para vizeSa zraddhA-prIti-vizvAsa ho, unakA yathAyogya pUjana kareM / athavA kisako deva mAne ? isI kA uttara hai :- graMthakAra kA tAtparya hai ki sAmAnya janoM kI buddhi ajJAna, moha aura viSayoM meM Asakta hone se pAramArthika deva, guru, dharma kA yathArtha nizcaya jaba taka nahIM kara sakatI, taba taka sAmAnyarUpa se hari, hara, brahmA, rAma, allAha, buddha, arihanta Adi laukika-alaukika sarvadevoM ko mAne / athavA gRhasthoM ko jisa deva para vizeSa zraddhA, prIti, vizvAsa ho unakA yathA yogya pUjana kareM / mahAtmAoM ko bhI sAmAnyarUpa se sarvadeva mAnanIya hai, kyoMki unakI dRSTi bar3I udAra aura vizAla guNa grAhiNI hotI hai / sarva-dharma samanvaya, sarvadharma Adara kI kitanI sundara vizAla bhAvanA hai // 117 // sarvAna devAna namasyanti, naikaM devaM samAzritAH / jitendriyA jitakrodhA, durgANyatitaranti te // 118 // artha : eka hI deva ko mAnakara baiThe nahIM rahate aura sabhI devoM ko jo namaskAra karate haiM / indriyoM ko jItane vAle aura krodhAdi ko jItane vAle aise loga sabhI duHkhoM ko tara jAte haiM // 118 // vivecana : eka deva se tAtparya yaha hai ki jisakI buddhi eka hI deva meM aTaka jAtI hai, avakaddha ho jAtI hai, usakI dRSTi kUpamaNDUka jaisI saMkucita ho jAtI hai| vaha vyakti bAhara dekhatA nahIM; kisI ko bhI sunatA nahIM; sunane ko taiyAra bhI nahIM hotA, to vaha anubhava vihIna raha jAtA hai aura yathArtha tattva ke hArda taka pahu~cane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai / isaliye satya-asatya kA jo

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yogabiMdu bhedajJAna-vivekajJAna hai usase vaMcita hI raha jAtA hai| parantu jo saba ko dekhatA hai, sunatA hai, mAnatA hai, anubhava karatA hai, usakA hRdaya khulA hotA haiM aura usakI vivekabuddhi vikasita hotI hai aura vaha yathArtha tattva-satyatattva ko pA letA hai| aura isa prakAra dhIre-dhIre jitendriya hokara sabhI rAga, dveSa, krodhAdi doSoM ko jItakara naraka, tiryaJcagati rUpa duHkhoM se bhare huye saMsAra samudra se pAra ho, tara jAtA hai / uttama gati ko pA letA hai / tAtparya hai ki jisakI buddhi ekadeva meM aTaka jAtI hai; usakA jJAna kUpamaNDUka jaisA hotA hai| aisA vyakti satya-asatya kA viveka kho baiThatA hai| isaliye graMthakAra ne sarvadevoM ko mAnya rakhA hai tAki manuSya satya-asatya kI viveka buddhi ko janma de sake // 118 // cArisaMjIvanIcAranyAya eSa satAM mataH / nAnyathA'treSTasiddhiH syAd vizeSeNAdikarmaNAm // 119 // artha : cArisaJjIvanI (auSadhi vizeSa) kA 'caraNe bhakSeNa nyAya' sajjanoM-saMto ko iSTamAnya hai / anyathA yahAM iSTa siddhi hI na ho / vizeSarUpa se yaha Adikarma-prAthamika bhUmikA meM hai // 119 // vivecana : cArisaJjIvanI nyAya meM usa mahilA kI kahAnI vihita hai jisane apane pati ko vaza meM karane ke liye kisI phakIra dvArA batAI gaI auSadhi khilAI aura vaha baila bana gyaa| phira to usake pazcAtApa kA pAra nahIM rahatA / lene gaI pUta aura kho diyA pati, jaisI bAta bana jAtI hai| pratidina kI bhA~ti vaha eka dina apane patibaila ko vaTavRkSa ke nIce ghAsa carAne ke liye bahuta hI duHkhI hokara khar3I hai / AkAza meM vidyAdhara kA eka jor3A usa rAste se nikalatA hai| usa strI ko duHkhI dekhakara, vidyAdharI eka apane pati vidyAdhara se usakA kAraNa pUchatI hai| vidyAdhara apanI patnI ko kahatA hai ki yaha baila nahIM hai| isakI patnI ne apanI mUrkhatA se jar3I bUTI khilAkara ise baila banAyA hai| karuNAsabhara vidyAdharI ne apane pati vidyAdhara se usake duHkhanAza kA upAya pUchA / taba vidyAdhara ne kahA ki isa vaTavRkSa ke nIce tane ke mUla meM cAru yA cAri saMjIvanI nAmaka auSadhi ugI huI hai / usa auSadhi kA vaha baila bhakSaNa kare to baila se parivartita hokara punaH apane puruSa svarUpa meM A sakatA hai| usa mahilA ne vidhAdharoM kI yaha bAta sunI aura cAru saJjIvanI auSadhi ko khojane lgii| parantu usake AkAra, raMga aura svAda Adi se anajAna hone se vaha vaTavRkSa ke nIce kI samasta vanaspati, ghAsa Adi patibaila ko khilAne lgii| usameM cAru saJjIvanI auSadhi bhI sAtha hI A gaI aura khAI gaI usa auSadhi se baila punaH apane asalI puruSa svarUpa meM A gayA / ve strI aura puruSa donoM, Ananda manAte apane ghara gaye / yahA~ saJjIvanI kA samyak jJAna-pahacAna na hone se vaha mahilA binA bhedabhAva ke, sabhI prakAra

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yogabiMdu ke ghAsa cAre ko apane pati baila ko carAtI rahI aura isa prakAra usameM saJjIvanI bhI sAtha meM A jAne se kRtrima baila parivartita hokara puruSa bana gayA / isI prakAra jaba taka jIvoM ko samyak jJAna athavA viveka buddhi prakaTa nahIM hotI; jaba taka jIva yogya bhUmikA meM Ane meM samartha na hue hoM taba taka, ve jo bhI-jaisI bhI devapUjA, gurubhakti, tapa, japa Adi zubha pravRtti karate hoM unheM karane denA cAhiye, usameM koI doSa nahIM / kyoMki agara sarvadevoM ke prati aisA karane kA niSedha kareM, cArisaJjIvanI nyAya ko na mAne, to devaguru kI pUjAbhakti Adi saguNavRddhi rUpa jo iSTa siddhi hai, kaise ho? ataH jaba taka jIva atyanta sAmAnya bhUmikA meM hai taba taka kA yaha nyAya hai / kyoMki atyanta bhole-sIdhe prANiyoM ke liye gItA meM bhI kahA haiM :- "na buddhibhedaM janayet ajJAnAM karmasaMginAm" bAhyabhAvamAtra se jo kriyA meM anurakta hai, Antarika AtmajJAna para jAne ke liye jinakI buddhi asamartha hai, aise ajJAnI jIvoM ko buddhibheda paidA nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki pAramArthika jJAna ko prApta karanA unake sAmarthya se bAhara hai| isaliye ve jo karate ho, vahA~ se unako vicalita nahIM karanA cAhiye, vizeSataH prAthamika bhUmikA meM / tAtparya yaha hai ki sAmAnya logoM kI jaisI jisa para bhI zraddhA hai / usI meM unako rahane denA cAhiye, unakI zraddhA ko vicalita nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki nirNayAtmaka buddhi unake pAsa hotI nahIM aura ve loga itobhraSTa statobhraSTa ho jAte haiM / gItA meM bhI kahA hai 'saMzayAtmA vinshyti'| kitanI sundara, taTastha, vizAla-dRSTi hai ! // 119 // guNAdhikyaparijJAnAd, vizeSe'pyetadiSyate / adveSeNa tadanyeSAM, vRttAdhikya tathA''tmanaH // 120 // artha : gaNAdhikya ke parijJAna se, svayaM ko adhika zraddhA hone se; anya devoM ke prati binA dveSabhAva ke vizeSa iSTalAbha hotA hai // 120 // sabhI devoM, guruoM aura dharmoM ko jAna lene para manuSya ko guNa-doSa kA jJAna hotA hai arthAt kisameM kyA, kitane guNa haiM aura kauna se doSa haiM, vaha isa satya ke jAna letA hai| tatpazcAt jisameM vaha guNoM kI adhikatA dekhatA hai, sAmAnyataH usake upara use vizeSa pUjya buddhi paidA hotI hai / phira use usakI bhakti karane kI icchA hotI hai aura jo anya deva haiM, unake prati adveSapUrvaka madhyastha bhAva paidA hotA hai, kyoMki aba usake andara jJAna kA-viveka kA prakAza hai / isI prakAra guruoM meM aura dharmoM meM bhI vaha vyakti apane-Apa nizcaya karatA hai / graMthakartA kA tAtparya yaha hai ki svayaM apanI buddhi kI kasauTI se kasakara; satya-asatya ko yathArtha jAnakara; jo deva, guru, dharma ko apanAtA hai; use avazya hI iSTa siddhi hotI hai| kyoMki buddhibala se jo zraddhA majabUta hotI hai, use koI bhI vicalita karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA / lekina jinakI buddhi eka meM aTaka jAtI hai vaha aDiga nahIM raha sktaa|

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yogabiMdu guru, baila jaise ziSyoM ko vividha devoM ke pUjanAdi meM (carAte-carAte) lagAte huye, anta meM samyakadeva rUpI saJjIvanI batAte haiM aura yogya jJAna-bhUmikA para le Ate haiM / aneka devoM kI pUjA karate-karate jaba sabhI devoM se amuka deva guNa meM adhika hai, aisA nizcaya ho jAtA hai, taba anya devoM para dveSa bhI nahIM hotA aura vizeSa deva para pUrNa zraddhA rUpa iSTa siddhi ho jAtI hai // 120 // pUrva sevA meM guru, gurupUjA-vidhi, deva aura devapUjA-vidhi batAkara, aba una yogya supAtroM ko dAna kaise aura kina-kina ko denA, yaha batAte haiM - pAtre dInAdivarge ca, dAnaM vidhivadiSyate / poSyavargAvirodhena, na viruddhaM svatazca yat // 121 // artha : yogya pAtra meM aura dInAdivarga meM vidhipUrvaka kiyA huA dAna (buddhimAnoM ko) iSTa haiM; aura vaha dAna svayaM ke liye bAdhaka na ho aura na hI poSyavarga ke liye bAdhaka banatA hai // 121 // vivecana : yogya pAtra arthAt jisa vyakti ko dAna dene se dharma kI vRddhi hotI ho; dAna lene vAle ke jIvana kA vikAsa hotA ho; usa vyakti kI jarUrata ko dhyAna meM rakhakara, usakI rakSA kareM / dAnapAtra kauna-kauna hai ? yahA~ granthakAra batAte haiM dIna, anAtha, duHkhI Adi jinakA svarUpa Age kahegeM, unako apanI zakti ke anusAra, vidhipUrvaka dAna dene kI pravRtti buddhimAna loga rakhate haiM / poSaNa karane yogya jo mAtA-pitA Adi svakuTumbIjana yA jo vRddha ho; unakI pUjyabhAva se vidhipUrvaka sArasamhAla leM tathA apane ghara meM naukarI-cAkarI karate-karate jo vRddha ho gayA ho; azakta ho gayA ho; AjIvikA ke liye kAma karane meM asamartha ho gayA ho; unakI AjIvikA kA chedanAza na ho jAya; isa prakAra kA dAna denA cAhiye / vaha dAna bhI svayaM ko arthAt dene vAle ko athavA lene vAle ko kisI prakAra sabhI bAdhaka nahIM honA cAhiye / arthAt dAna yogya varga ko yathAzakti, vidhipUrvaka isa prakAra dAna denA cAhiye ki jisase kisI prakAra kA doSa na lage, dharma meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA na Aye / apitu dharma kI vRddhi ho, aisA dAna denA cAhiye / hala, musala, cakkI, cAkU Adi, jo dene vAle dAtA ko bhI pApa kA kAraNa hote hai aura lene vAle ko bhI pApa kA kAraNa hote haiM, apitu aisI vastuoM kA dAna, pApavRddhi kA kAraNa hone se, unakA dAna niSiddha batAyA hai, varNya hai // 121 // vratasthA liGginaH pAtramapacAstu vizeSataH / svasiddhAntAvirodhena, vartante ye sadaiva hi // 122 // artha : vratastha, muniliMgI (dAna ke) vizeSa pAtra haiM, kyoMki ve apacA-apane liye rasoI na banAne vAle aura sadA apane zAstra-siddhAnta ke anukUla AcaraNa karane vAle haiM // 122 // vivecana : vratastha-ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha rUpa pA~ca mahAvratoM ko

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yogabiMdu dhAraNa karane vAle; (una vratoM ke sUcaka) muni ke jo liMga-rajoharaNa, muhapatti, DaMDA Adi sAdhuveza ko dhAraNa karane vAle, sAdhu santa vizeSa supAtra haiM, kyoMki ve muni AhAra ke liye svayaM rasoI banAte nahIM haiM aura na hI banavAte haiM / parantu anya gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM unake apane kuTumba ke liye jo rasoI banI ho, usameM se hI madhukarI athavA gocarIvRtti ke anusAra ghara-ghara ghUmakara, alpa-alpa grahaNa karake ve apanI AtmA ko saMyama meM saMtuSTa rakhate haiM / dazavaikAlika adhyayana meM isa prakAra kahA bhI haiM: mahukArasamA buddhA, je bhavaMti aNissiyA / nAnA piMDarayA daMtA, teNa vuccaMti sAhuNo // ttibemi // dazavaikAlika 1/5 sadA apane Agama zAstroM ke anusAra saMyama jIvana vyatIta karate haiM / vItarAga deva kI AjJA kA ullaMghana na ho jAya isa prakAra kI satat jAgRti rakhakara vaisA AcaraNa-vyavahAra rakhane vAle haiN| isaliye aise AtmalakSI, saMyamI sAdhu santoM ke prati hamezA bhaktibhAva rakhakara, pUjyabhAva se vidhipUrvaka dAna denA cAhiye, kyoMki vaha yogamArga ko pAne kA mahAna upAya hai| isa zloka meM graMthakAra ne apanI icchAnusAra phakIrI grahaNa karane vAle AtmasAdhakoM ko liyA hai| aise loga hamezA AdaraNIya, vandanIya hote haiM // 122 // dInAndhakRpaNA ye tu, vyAdhigrastA vizeSataH / niHsvAH kriyAntarAzaktyA, etadvargo hi mIlakaH // 123 // artha : dIna, andha, kRpaNa, vyAdhigrasta, nirdhana, kriyAntarAzakta-anya kArya karane meM asamartha, ye saba (varga) dAna se vizeSa poSaNa karane yogya haiM // 123 / / vivecana : isa zloka meM anukampanIya varga batAyA hai ki dIna-dayanIya sthiti vAle, andhejo AMkhoM se dekhane meM asamartha hoM aura jo puruSArtha karane meM kRpaNa haiM ve, tathA rogagrasta-raktapitta se hAtha aura pairoM se pAMgale(apaMga) ho tathA kSaya, bhagandara, jalaMdara tathA aneka bhayaMkara rogoM se pIr3itaduHkhI ho; jinakI dhana-sampatti naSTa ho gaI ho aura vyApAra karane meM asamartha ho gaye hoM; anya AjIvikA kamAne meM jo asamartha ho; ve sabhI prANI dayanIya haiM / anukampA karane yogya hai isaliye aise logoM para vizeSa dayA lAkara, unakI madada karanI cAhiye / unakA bharaNa-poSaNa karanA caahiye| isa zloka meM graMthakAra ne usa varga ko liyA hai jo lAcArI, durbhAgya aura zArIrika, mAnasika, bhautika kAraNoM se dayanIya haiM - anukampanIya haiM / ataH aise varga ko bhI yoga prApti kI icchA vAlA vyakti Adara se, dayApUrNa hRdaya se, apane dhana kA utsarga kare, dAna deM / karuNA ko dharma kA mukhya aMga kahA gayA hai aura karuNApArAyaNa hRdaya dUsare ke duHkhoM ko dekha nahIM sakatA / unakA navanIta jaisA komala hRdaya pighala-pasIja jAtA hai aura duHkhiyoM ke duHkha ko dUra karake, use parama zAMti kA, samAdhi kA anubhava hotA haiM // 123 / /

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yogabiMdu dAna kaisA deM : dattaM yadupakArAya, dvayorapyupajAyate / nAturApathyatulyaM tu, tadetad vidhivanmatam // 124 // artha : diyA gayA dAna, rogI ko apathya jaisA nahIM honA cAhiye, (vaha dAna) dAtA aura grAhaka donoM ke upakAra ke liye ho, isa prakAra vidhipUrvaka diyA huA dAna buddhimAnoM ko iSTa hai // 124 // vivecana : anna-vastra Adi jo bhI dUsaroM ko diyA jAya, vaha dAna bImAra ko apathya bhojana jaisA na ho, arthAt dAna dene meM bhI viveka honA cAhiye ki kisa ko kyA denA cAhiye / jvara, kSaya, zvAsa, khAMsI Adi se pIr3ita rogI ko, apathya ghI, miSTAnna Adi apAcya padArtha dene se usakA roga bar3hatA hai aura rogoM se pIr3ita hokara manuSya mRtyu-zaraNa ho jAtA haiM / aisA dAna grAhaka kI mRtyu aura dAtA ko pApa kA kAraNa hotA hai / isaliye dAtA ko isa bAta kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki vaha jo bhI de vaha rogI ko apathya jaisA siddha na ho, pratyuta dAtA aura grAhaka donoM ke upakAra ke liye ho / dene vAle dAtA aura grahaNa karane vAle grAhaka, donoM ke hita ke liye ho / dAtA ko puNyalAbha ho aura grAhaka ko hitakArI-upayogI ho vahI dAna vidhipUrvaka denA cAhiye / ayogya-jisase adharma hotA ho, nukasAna hotA ho, aisI ayogya vastuoM kA dAna buddhimAnoM ko iSTa nahIM hai / upayogI va hitakArI dAna iSTa hai| dharmasyAdipadaM dAnaM, dAnaM dAridryanAzanam / janapriyakaraM dAnaM, dAnaM kIrtyAdivardhanam // 125 // artha : dAna dharma kA Adi pada hai; dAna dAridraya kA nAza karane vAlA hai; dAna (dAtA ko) lokapriya karane vAlA hai aura dAna yazakIrti Adi ko bar3hAne vAlA hai // 125 // vivecana : cAra prakAra kA jo dharma-dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAvanA batAyA hai; ina cAroM meM dAna ko prathama sthAna diyA hai / dAna se dAridraya dUra hotA hai, kyoMki khule dila se apanI lakSmI kA sadvyaya karane vAle mAnava para lakSmI adhika khuza hotI hai| jyUM-jyUM vaha detA hai; tyUM-tyUM dugunAcaugunA hokara, usake pAsa AtA hai| dAna dene vAlA logoM meM priya hotA hai, sabhI logoM kA vaha priyapAtra ho jAtA hai / aura dAna dene se duniyA meM usakI yazakIti bar3hatI hai / jahA bhI vaha jAtA hai mAna sammAna pAtA hai / dAna kA mahattva darzAne ke liye hI graMthakAra ne cAra bAra dAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai||125||

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yogabiMdu lokApavAdabhIrutvaM, dInAbhyuddharaNAdaraH / kRtajJatA sudAkSiNyaM, sadAcAraH prakIrtitaH // 126 // artha : lokApavAda se DaranA, dInajanoM ke uddhAra kA prayatna karanA, kRtajJatA aura dAkSiNya ko sadAcAra kahate haiM // 126 / / vivecana : yadyapi 'zuddhaM lokaviruddhaM na karaNIyaM nAcaraNIya' loka viruddha kA tyAga krnaa| sajjana loga jIvana meM aisA kisI bhI prakAra kA vyavahAra nahIM karate, jisase loka meM unakI nindA ho, kyoMki loka-nindA ko vaha mRtyu se bhI burA samajhate haiM / unakA vyApAra-dhaMdhA, lenA-denA, bolanA-cAlanA, jIvana kI samagra kriyA satat jAgRti pUrvaka hotI hai| ataH lokApavAdabhIrutva bhI sadAcAra hai aura dharmayukta usakI pravRtti hotI hai| dIna-duHkhI, anAtha, lUle-laMgar3e, bahare, andhe Adi, jinakI sAra samhAla lene vAlA koI nahIM, unako yathAzakti sahAyatA denA, unako duHkhoM se ubAra lenA bhI sadAcAra hai| kRtajJatA-kiye upakAra ko yAda rakhanA; vipatti ke samaya, saMkaTa velA meM jisane hamako mArgadarzana diyA ho; hamArI madada kI ho; hamArA rakSaNa kiyA ho; bhaya prasaMga upasthita hone para saMpUrNa sahAyatA dI ho; vaha hamArA upakArI hai, usa upakArI ke upakAra ko kabhI nahIM bhUlanA caahiye| hamezA usake prati kRtajJa rahanA aura samaya Ane para usake upakAra kA badalA cukAnA bhI sadAcAra hai / sudAkSiNya arthAt cAturya abhimAna, matsara, IrSyA, dveSa Adi kA tyAga karake, vinayaviveka pUrvaka dUsaroM kI madada karanA / ziSTatA pUrvaka vyavahAra karanA / vyavahAra kuzalatA bhI sadAcAra hai| aisA sadAcAra yogamArga meM praveza dilavAne ke liye samartha hotA haiM aisA mahApuruSoM ne kahA hai||126|| sarvatra nindAsaMtyAgo, varNavAdazca sAdhuSu / ApadyadainyamatyantaM, tadvat saMpadi namratA // 127 // artha : nindA kA sarvatra tyAga; satpuruSoM kI prazaMsA; Apatti meM adainyavRtti aura sampatti meM atyanta namrabhAva (rakhanA sadAcAra hai) // 127 // yoga mArga meM praveza pAne vAloM ko kisI kI bhI, kahIM bhI nindA nahIM karanI cAhiye / jahA~ bhI satpuruSoM meM guNoM ko dekhe, pramoda bhAvanA se unakA guNakIrtana kare / kahA bhI hai - "guNa thI bharelA guNIjana dekhI; haiyuM mAruM nRtya kare; e santo nA caraNa kamala mAM muja jIvana nuM ardhya rahe" / merI bhAvanA meM bhI sundara kahA haiM :- "guNIjana dekha hRdaya meM mere prema umar3a Ave; bane jahAM taka unakI sevA karake yaha mana sukha pAve" | Apatti, saMkaTa, samaya, duHkha ke samaya dInatA na lAve aura sampatti samaya khUba namratA rakheM; abhimAna, ahaMkAra, ghamaMDa, garUra na lAyeM / jaisA kahA hai "hokara sukha meM magna na phUle; duHkha meM kabhI na ghabarAye" aisI U~cI bhAvanA ko apane jIvana

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85 yogabiMdu meM lAnA cAhiye / sarvatra nindA kA tyAga; guNoM kI prazaMsA, hara hAlata meM sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva se rahanA bhI sadAcAra hai / sajjanoM kA AcAra hai, sadAcArI ke lakSaNa hai // 127 / / prastAve mitabhASitvamavisaMvAdanaM tathA / pratipannakriyA ceti, kuladharmAnupAlanam // 128 // artha : prasaMga Ane para mitabhASaNa, satyapAlana, pratijJA pAlana aura kuladharma kA pAlana karanA (bhI sadAcAra hai) // 128 // vivecana : agara bolane kA prasaMga A jAya to AvazyakatAnusAra, samayocita mitabhASaNa karanA; vyartha vitaNDAvAda, jhagar3e meM na utaranA, pramANa sahita, mIThI bhASA meM aura jisameM apanA bhI hita ho aura dUsare kA bhI kalyANa ho aisA alpa, parantu vajanadAra bolanA cAhiye / visaMvAdI vacana nahIM bolanA; arthAt mana meM kucha, vacana meM kucha aura AcaraNa meM kucha ho, aisA mana, vacana aura kAyA meM kahIM mela na khAya, aisA vacana nahIM bolanA cAhiye / satya, miSTa aura hitakAraka hI bolanA cAhiye / jina pratijJAoM ko, vacanoM ko, vrata-paccakhANoM ko hama pAla sakeM, unakA hI paccakhANa pratijJA lenI cAhiye / aura phira use saMpUrNa nibhAnA cAhiye / kuladharma arthAt pitA, prapitA kI paramparAgata jo kula kI mAnyatA calI AtI hai, use kuladharma kahate haiM jaise kuladevI kA pUjana, pUrvajoM kA pUjana, putra-putriyoM ke dharma saMskAra karane Adi dharmAnukUla jo kuladharma haiM, unakA pAlana karanA cAhiye // 128 // asadvyayaparityAgaH, sthAne caitakriyA sadA / pradhAnakArye nirbandhaH, pramAdasya vivarjanam // 129 // artha : dhana kA durvyaya nahIM karanA (cAhiye), lekina yogya sthAna para aura pradhAna kArya meM vyaya karane kA Agraha hamezA rakhanA (cAhiye) aura pramAda kA tyAga karanA (cAhiye) // 129 // vivecana : lakSmI kA durvyaya na kareM; puNya se prApta lakSmI-dhana kA upayoga pApamaya Asrava sthAnoM meM; anarthadaNDa meM nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki jahA~ anupayogI - AvazyakatA na ho vahA~ tathA pApamaya mArgoM meM dhana kA upayoga karanA dhana kA durvyaya hai / parantu devasthAna, tIrtha, gurubhakti, sAdharmikabhakti Adi yogya pavitra sthAnoM para tathA pradhAna-mukhya jo puruSArtha mokSa hai, usa kArya meM dhana kA sadvyaya karane kA hamezA Agraha rakhanA cAhiye / aura isI taraha sabhI prakAra ke pramAda arthAt aviveka ko paidA karane vAle padArtha madirApAna, mAMsa-bhakSaNa, juA, vyabhicAra Adi sAta vyasanoM kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / nIMda aura Alasa kA bhI tyAga karanA cAhiye // 129 // lokAcArAnuvRttizca, sarvatraucityapAlanam / pravRttirhite neti, prANaiH kaNThagatairapi // 130 //

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yogabiMdu artha : lokAcAra kA pAlana, sarvatra aucitya pAlana, kaNTha meM prANa A jAne para bhI gahita kArya meM pravRtti na kare // 130 // vivecana : dharma ko kisI bhI prakAra kI AMca na Aye, isa prakAra ke loka-vyavahAra kA anusaraNa karanA cAhiye / sarvatra-svapakSIya aura parapakSIya mizrita vyavahAra meM taTastha rahakara, dharma ke aviruddha jo-jo jahA~ ucita ho aise kArya prasaMgoM meM, vinaya, viveka, namratA aura dAna pUrvaka aucitya kA pAlana karanA / arthAt samayAnukUla ucita pravRtti sambhAlanA aura prANa cAhe kaNTha meM bhI A jAya phira bhI nindanIya pravRtti kabhI na kareM / saMgha meM, samAja meM nindA ho aisA koI bhI kArya na kreN| kuvyasanoM kA tyAga kare // 130 // ____ isa prakAra pUrvokta pAMca zlokoM meM sadAcAra kI vyAkhyA karake aba pUrvasevA meM tapa ko batAte haiM : tapo'pi ca yathAzakti, kartavyaM pApatApanam / tacca cAndrAyaNaM kRcchU, mRtyunaM pApasUdanam // 131 // artha : pApa ko jalAne vAle tapa ko bhI yathAzakti karanA cAhiye / aura vaha tapa-cAndrAyaNa, kRcchra, mRtyughna aura pApasUdana (cAra prakAra kA) hai // 131 // vivecana : yoga prApti kI icchA rakhane vAloM ko uparokta anuSThAna ke sAtha yathAzakti tapazcaryA bhI avazya karanI cAhiye / kyoMki tapa sabhI pApoM ko jalA detA hai, naSTa kara detA hai| smRti Adi graMthoM meM tapa cAra prakAra kA batAyA hai cAndrAyaNa, kRcchra, mRtyughna aura pApasUdana Adi / mahApuruSoM ne jahA~-jahA~ bhI tapa kA upadeza diyA hai vahA~-vahA~ use yathAzakti kahA haiM / zakti se kama bhI nahIM zakti se jyAdA bhI nahIM / agara koI zakti ke adhika tapazcaryA kara le to lAbha kI apekSA nukasAna hI adhika sambhava hai / kyoMki vaha tapa andara praviSTa nahIM ho sakatA, citta kI samAdhi nahIM rahatI aura vaha kevala zarIra taka hI sImita rahatA hai aura kabhI-kabhI zarIra bhI bigar3a jAtA hai| isaliye hamezA tapa apanI zakti ko mApa kara karanA cAhiye / agara zakti hai aura apanI zakti ke sAmarthya anusAra tapa nahIM karate haiM to zakti chipAne kA doSa lagatA hai use pramAda kahate haiN| isaliye jainadharma ke jJAtAoM ne yathAzakti zabda kitanA sundara bar3hiyA rakhA hai // 131 // ekaikaM vardhayed grAsam, zukle kRSNe ca hApayet / bhuJjIta nAmAvAsyAyAmeSa cAndrAyaNa vidhiH // 132 // artha : zuklapakSa meM eka-eka kavala (grAsa) bar3hAye aura kRSNapakSa meM (eka-eka kavala) ghaTAyeM / amAvAsyA ke dina (bilkula na khAyeM) yaha cAndrAyaNa tapa kI vidhi hai // 132 //

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88 yogabiMdu cAndrAyaNatapa eka mahIne kA tapa hai| zuklapakSa kI pratipadA se eka-eka kavala bar3hA kara pUnama ke dina 15 kavala taka pahu~ca jAnA aura kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA se eka se eka-eka kavala kama karate-karate amAvAsyA ke dina bilkula bhojana kA tyAga karanA arthAt upavAsa karanA; yaha cAndrAyaNa tapa kI vidhi haiM / jaise zuklapakSa meM candra kI kalA bar3he, vaise kavala-grAsa kI saMkhyA bar3hAnA aura kRSNapakSa meM candra kI kalA ghaTatI hai vaise kavalasaMkhyA ghaTAnA, isa prakAra candra kI kalA ke Upara se yaha tapa cAndrAyaNatapa kahA jAtA hai // 132 / / santApanAdibhedena, kRcchmuktamanekadhA / akRcchAdatikRcchreSu, hanta ! santAraNaM param // 133 // artha : saMtApanAdi ke bheda se kRcchra (tapa) aneka prakAra kA batAyA hai| akRcchra (tapa) se atikRcchra meM vizeSa zuddhi hai // 133 / / vivecana : saMtApanakRcch, saMpUrNakRcch, pAdakRcchu, atikRcchra, santAraNakRcchU, isa prakAra kRcchratapa ke aneka bheda hote haiM / santApana, pAda aura saMpUrNa kRcchra inameM mukhya haiM / saMtApana kRcchra kI vidhi batAI hai : tIna dina garma jala pInA; tatpazcAt tIna dina garma ghI pInA; usake bAda tIna dina garma mUtra pInA; sabase anta meM tIna dina garma dUdha pInA / yaha saMtApana kRcchra kI vidhi haiM / eka bAra aura vaha bhI binA mAMge koI dAtA bhojana karavAye tatpazcAt upavAsa karanA yaha pAdakRcchratapa kI vidhi hai / isI pAdakRcchra ko cAra bAra karane se saMpUrNakRcchra tapa hotA hai / saMtApanakRcchatapa ke sambandha meM bhinna-bhinna mata haiM, kucha loga mAnate haiM ki kaSTapUrNa tapa hone se ise saMtApanakRcchra kahate haiM, kucha kahate hai ki svarNa kI bhAMti zuddha karatA hai isaliye ise saMtApana kahate haiN| isa prakAra pApoM kA nAza karane vAle vividha tapoM kA varNana purANa, smRti Adi zAsroM meM vistAra pUrvaka kiyA gayA hai // 133 // mAsopavAsamityAhurmRtyujaM tu tapodhanAH / mRtyuJjayajapopetaM parizuddhaM vidhAnataH // 134 // artha : mRtyuJjaya jApa sahita; zuddha hokara, vidhipUrvaka jo mAsakSamaNa (eka mAsa ke upavAsa) tapa kiyA jAtA hai; use tapodhanI muni mRtyughna tapa kahate haiM // 134 // vivecana : paMcaparameSThi namaskAra rUpa mRtyuJjaya jApa sahita arthAt paMcaparameSThi namaskAra ko

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yogabiMdu mRtyuJjaya kahate haiM / kyoMki bhAvapUrvaka kiyA gayA paMcaparameSTi namaskAra, mRtyu ko jItane vAlA hotA hai| aisA paMcaparameSThI kA jApa karate huye; zArIrika, mAnasika aura vacanazuddhi pUrvaka; viSaya kaSAyoM se rahita; mana meM kisI bhI prakAra kI loka-prazaMsA kA bhAva na rakhakara; kevala Atmazuddhi kA lakSya rakhakara, vidhipUrvaka jo mAsakSamaNa kiyA jAtA hai| tapa hai dhana jinakA aise, tapodhanI-tapoyogI use mRtyughna tapa kahate haiM / mRtyughna-mRtyu kA hanana karane vAlA tapa // 134 / / pApasUdanamapyevaM, tattatpApAdyapekSayA / citramantrajapaprAyaM, pratyApattivizodhitam // 135 // artha : vicitra pApoM ke kAraNa, prAyazcitta dvArA zuddha hone vAlA, nAnA prakAra ke mantroM kA jApa hai jisameM, aisA pApasUdana tapa bhI hotA hai // 135 / / vivecana : mRtyughna tapa kI bhAMti pApasUdana tapa bhI zuddhipUrvaka yogya vidhi se karanA caahiye| ajJAnI manuSya jIvana meM na karane jaise kArya karake vividha prakAra ke pApoM ko ikaThThA karatA hai, parantu kabhI satsaMga kA yoga mila jAya to viveka prakaTa hone para use apane duSTa kRtyoM para bahuta pazcAttApa hotA hai| una pApoM kA nAza karane ke liye hamAre Apta puruSoM ne bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke tapa batAye haiM / bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke mantroM kA jApa batAyA hai jisase vyakti pApoM se halakA hokara zuddha ho jAtA hai| jaise ki AgamoM meM isakA dRSTAnta diyA hai ki : __ mathurA meM sattA ke mada meM Akara, eka navayuvaka ne vRddha tapasvI DhaMDhaka muni ko zastra se maravA diyA, parantu bAda meM zakendra ke upadeza se, viveka jAgane para use bahuta pazcAttApa huA / saMsAra se vaha itanA udAsIna ho gayA ki usane dIkSA le lI aura saMnyAsa lekara yaha abhigraha kiyA ki jaba taka muni hatyA kI smRti rahegI maiM anna-jala kucha grahaNa nahIM karU~gA / unakA yaha tapa cha: mahIne taka claa| cha: mahIne taka apramatta hokara, samyak darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA karate rahe; binA anna jala liye / isa prakAra unhoMne jo RSighAta kA pApa bAMdhA thA vaha naSTa huaa| taba se loka meM isa pApasUdanatapa kI pravRtti clii| tapazAstra eka svatantra zAstra hai usameM mahApuruSoM ne pApakSaya ke liye vividha tapoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai / isa prakAra se tapa karate huye AtmA vizeSa zuddha ho jAtI hai // 135 // pUrvasevA meM antima, mukti meM adveSa ko aba kahate hai: kRtsnakarmakSayAnmukti gsNkleshvrjitaa| bhavAbhinandinAmasyAM dveSo'jJAnanibandhanaH // 136 //

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yogabiMdu artha : saMpUrNa karmoM kA kSaya hone para, bhoga aura kleza se rahita (aisI) mukti prApta hotI hai (lekina) bhavAbhinandI prANiyoM ko isameM (mukti meM) dveSa (hotA hai vaha) ajJAna mUlaka hai // 136 / / vivecana : jaba jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya Adi saMpUrNa ATha karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| jaba AtmA saMpUrNa karma mala se mukta hokara saccidAnanda kA anubhava karatI hai taba vaha mukti ko prApta karatI hai / mukti meM na to puNya prakRti janya sukhabhoga hote haiM aura na hI pApajanya kleza hote haiM, kyoMki puNya aura pApa donoM hI saMsAra-vRddhi ke kAraNa hai / bhoga yAne rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza aura zabda ke anukUla viSayoM ko bhogane kA sAdhana; indriyA~ aura bhogya padArtha jo kaJcana, kAminI, mahala, zayyA, anukUla khAdya padArtha, vastra Adi ajJAnI AtmA ko priya hai; usakA lAbha lenA acchA lagatA hai aura kleza kA kAraNa roga, zoka, daridratA, asaubhAgya, adRSTa kalyANatA, naraka utpatti, dAsyabhAva Adi AtmA ko aniSTa lagate haiM, bure lagate haiM / puNya ke bhoga sukhakArI hone para bhI saMsAra ke bandhana meM kAraNa hone se duHkhakArI kAraNa hai aura kliSTa karma kleza kA kAraNa hone se, donoM hI tyAjya haiM / mokSAvasthA meM (sukha ke kAraNabhUta anukUla bhoga aura pratyakSa duHkha-klezoM) unakA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai / mumukSu, sukha aura duHkha, puNya aura pApa ko bandhana kAraka samajhakara donoM ko chor3anA cAhatA hai, parantu bhavAbhinandI jIvoM ko asAra saMsAra ke kRtrima sukhoM para hI Asakti hotI hai aura ve usI meM hI Ananda mAnate haiM isaliye zarIra, mana aura indriyoM ke bAhya bhoga meM rata hone se (zAzvat sukha dene vAlI) mukti meM ve loga dveSa karate haiM / unakA dveSa ajJAna mUlaka hai| mithyAtvarUpa andhakAra gAr3ha hone ke kAraNa vastusvarUpa ko yathArtha samajhane meM ve asamartha hote haiN| mokSa kA vAstavika svarUpa ve samajhate nahIM, yahI kAraNa hai anyathA svabhAva hI se sundara vastu meM vidvAn ko jarA bhI dveSa karane kA kAraNa nahIM // 136 / / zrUyante caitadAlApA loke tAvadazobhanAH / zAsreSvapi hi mUDhAnAmazrotavyAH sadA satAm // 137 // artha : loka meM tathA (laukika) zAsroM meM mUDhajanoM ke aise azobhanIya AlApa (muktidveSajanaka vacana) sune jAte haiM jo ki sajjana-santapuruSoM ko to sunane ke yogya bhI nahIM hote // 137|| vivecana : loka meM tathA smRti, purANa Adi laukika zAsroM meM bhI, kucha mUDhajanoM ne yAnI tattva ke prati vyAmoha rakhane vAle mUrkhajanoM ne sajjanoM ke mukha para na zobhe aisI gandI azobhanIya bakavAsa kI hai ki santapuruSoM ko, RSiyoM ko to use sunanA bhI pasanda nahIM / jaise - jai tattha natthi sImaMtiNIo maNaharapiyaMguvannAo / tA re siddhAntiya ! bandhaNaM khu mokkho na so mokkho //

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yogabiMdu yadi tatra nAsti simantanIkA manoharapriyaMguvarNI / tasmAt re siddhAntika ! bandhanaM mokSo na sa mokSaH // agara vahAM priyaMgu varNI striyoM kA samAgama na ho to sarvakarma abhAvarUpa, jaina siddhAntAnusAra mAnA huA vaha mokSa, vAstavika mokSa nahIM apitu bandhana hai, kaidakhAnA hai| viSayamArgoM meM atyanta Asakta giddha prakRti vAle mUrkha paNDitoM kI yaha mAnyatA aura unake ye AlApa, nitya paramAtmA ke dhyAna meM rahane vAle maharSiyoM ko kAna meM sunanA bhI pasanda nahIM, kyoMki bAhyaviSayoM meM atyanta Asakta aura yathArtha satyabodha se vaJcita prANiyoM kI yaha dazA dayanIya hai // 137|| varaM vRndAvane ramye kroSThatvamAbhivAJchitam / na tvevAviSayo mokSaH kadAcidapi gautama // 138 // artha : ramaNIya vRndAvana meM zrRMgAla(siyAra) kA avatAra lenA iSTa hai, parantu he gautama ! aviSaya mokSa to kadApi bhI vAJchanIya nahIM // 138 // vivecana : yamunA nadI ke kinAre sundara aise vRndAvana meM zrRMgAla(siyAra) kA avatAra lenA acchA hai; kyoMki vahA~ sundara yuvatI gopAlakoM kA mukha dekhane ko mile; unakI sundara krIDA, saMgIta Adi saba sunane ko mile, isaliye vahA~ para zrRgAla kA janma bhI mila jAya to harakata nahIM parantu jahAM koI viSayabhoga nahIM, saMgIta, vasra, bhUSaNa, nATaka, nRtya Adi mana ko ullasita karane vAlA kucha nahIM, dekhane-sunane ko indriyajanya viSaya nahIM, koI halana-calana nahIM, aise mokSa kI prApti kisI bhI avasthA meM vAJchanIya nahIM / gAlavaRSi apane ziSya gautama ko sambodhita karake uparokta bAta kahate haiM // 138 // mahAmohAbhibhUtAnAmevaM dveSo'tra jAyate / akalyANavatAM puMsAM tathA saMsAravardhanaH // 139 // artha : mahAmoha se abhibhUta pIr3ita tathA azubhapravRtti karane vAle manuSyoM ko yahAM (mokSa aura mokSa ke sAdhanarUpa yoga ke sambandha meM) aisA (uparokta) dveSa hotA hai, jo unakI saMsAra vRddhi kA hetu haiM / athavA mahAmoha se ghire huye, azubha pravRtti vAle manuSyoM ko yahA~ (mokSa meM), aisA saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlA dveSa hotA hai // 139 // vivecana : mokSa tathA usake sAdhana yogarUpa jJAna, darzana, cAritra para tathA yoga kA upadeza

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yogabiMdu dene vAle yogIndroM para jinako prakRSTa dveSa-tiraskAra hotA hai, ve mahA bhayaMkara, moha rUpa mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya ke azubhayogoM meM itane DUbe huye hote haiM ki unakI mati-buddhi bhraSTa ho jAtI hai| unakI buddhi ulTI hone se unakI pravRtti bhI azubha, akalyANakArI hotI hai| zubha kalyANakArI kArya karane kA unakA mana hI nahIM hotA / aise logoM kA paramapuruSArtha mokSa meM aisA dveSa ananta saMsAravRddhi kA kAraNa hotA hai / mohamAyA aura azubhayogoM se bhAna bhUle huye manuSya kI yaha mAnasika sthiti hai / aisA vyakti apanI ajJAnatA se anantasaMsAra ko bar3hA letA hai, ataH muktidveSa ajJAnatAmUlaka hai / jisa vyakti ko apane svarUpa kA bhAna ho jAtA hai use kabhI aisA nahIM hotaa| atyanta gAr3ha athavA mithyAtvarUpa mohamAyA meM phaMse huye, apanA bhAna bhUle huye, aura azubha kAryoM meM hI nimagna rahane vAle ajJAnI manuSyoM ko, parama puruSArtha mokSa meM aisA dveSa hotA hai / unakA dveSa ananta saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai| ataH unakA muktidveSa ajJAnamUlaka hai / AtmasvarUpa ko jAnane vAle doSoM se rahita puruSoM ko aisA dveSa nahIM hotaa| aise azubha adhyavasAyoM se saMsAra bar3hatA hai // 139 // nAsti yeSAmayaM tatra te'pi dhanyAH prakIrtitAH / bhavabIjaparityAgAt tathA kalyANabhAginaH // 140 // artha : jinako vahA~ (mukti meM) dveSa nahIM, ve dhanya haiM tathA bhavabIja (rAgadveSAdi) ke parityAga se kalyANa ke bhAgI haiM // 140 // vivecana : jina AtmAoM kA saMsAra ardhapudgalaparAvarta se bhI kama zeSa ho athavA do, tIna saMkhyAtA bhava meM mokSa jAne vAle aise jIvoM ko hI mokSa meM dveSa nahIM hotA / unako to mokSa kA upadeza sunate hI aura usakA svarUpa samajhate hI mokSa aura mokSa ke sAdhanarUpa yoga kriyA-anuSThAna para atyanta prIti paidA hotI hai| aise bhavya jIvoM ko dhanya kahA haiM kyoMki ve bhavabIja-rAgadveSAdi doSoM ko sarvathA kSINa karake, tIrthaMkarAdi pada prApti dvArA mokSarUpa-kalyANa ke adhikArI hote haiM // 140 // sajjJAnAdizca yo muktarupAyaH samudAhRtaH / malanAyaiva tatrApi na ceSTaiSAM pravartate // 141 // artha : samyak jJAnAdi jo mukti kA upAya kahA hai, unake vinAza ke liye inakI (bhavyajIvoM kI) ceSTA nahIM hotI // 141 // vivecana : "samyaka darzana jJAnacAritrANimokSamArgaH", jainasiddhAntoM meM hamAre AptapuruSoM ne mukti kA yaha upAya batAyA hai / mukti ke prati jinako dveSa nahIM, aisI bhavyAtmAoM ko mana,

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yogabiMdu vacana aura kAyA kI sarvapravRtti, una guNoM ke vinAza ke liye nahIM hotI arthAt ve loga jisa pravRtti se AtmA ke jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa guNoM kA vinAza hotA ho aisI pravRtti se hamezA dUra rahate haiM, bacakara rahate haiM aura satpravRtti se AtmaguNoM ko prakaTa karane meM satat udyamazIla rahate haiM // 141 // svArAdhanAd yathaitasya phalamuktamanuttaram / malanAtastvanartho'pi mahAneva tathaiva hi // 142 // __ artha : jaise inakI (AtmaguNoM kI) samyak ArAdhanA se sarvotkRSTa phala (mokSa) kahA hai; usI prakAra unake (samyak jJAnAdi AtmaguNoM ke) vinAza se anartha bhI mahAn hotA hai // 142 // vivecana : mokSa ko sarvottama phala kahA hai kyoMki saMsAra meM sabhI paugalika sukha kSaNika hai, parantu mokSa kA jo sukha hai vaha zAzvata-nitya rahane vAlA hai| samyak darzana, jJAna aura cAritrAdi AtmA ke guNoM kI samyak ArAdhanA se jaba pUrNa vikAsa ho jAtA hai arthAt sarvamala naSTa ho jAtA hai aura sarvazuddhAvasthA prApta hotI hai taba manuSya sarvottama phala mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| usI prakAra una guNoM ke vinAza se anartha bhI bahuta hotA hai, kyoMki kamala ke kAraNa hI to manuSya duHkhadAyI aneka narakAdi pAmara yoniyoM tathA gatiyoM meM bhaTakatA hai aura mahAna duHkha rUpa anartha ko pAtA hai // 142 // uttuGgArohaNAd pAto viSAnnAt tRptireva ca / anarthAya yathA'tyantaM malanA'pi tathekSyatAm // 143 // artha : ati U~ce parvata zikhara se giranA aura viSamizrita anna se tRpta honA, jisa prakAra atyanta anartha ke liye hotA hai; mala ke liye bhI vaisA hI samajheM // 143|| vivecana : ati U~ce parvata zikhara se giranA aura viSamizrita bhojana karanA jaise usake jIvana vinAza (pIDAyukta kumaraNa) kA kAraNa hotA hai / usI prakAra jIvahiMsA, asatya, corI, vyabhicAra parigraha, abhakSya-bhakSaNa, rAtribhojana, asatya bolanA, bhAvanA pApopadeza (kuguru, kudharma, kudeva kI ArAdhanA), mithyAtva, kaSAya, azubhayoga Adi evaM jIva hiMsArUpa karmamala bhI anarthakArI hai / mala-karmamala to aisA anartha karane vAlA hai ki manuSya ke asaMkhyAt bhavoM ko bigAr3a detA hai, kyoMki anAdi kAla se usakA aisA svabhAva calA AtA hai / jaina siddhAntAnusAra uparokta mRtyu ko bAlamaraNa kahate haiM / bAlamaraNa se manuSya kA saMsAra bar3hatA hai ihaloka-paraloka donoM bigar3ate haiN| kyoMki usake mUla meM ajJAnatA hai, aisA mAnA gayA hai| isaliye isakI mala ke taura para upamA upayukta hI dI haiM // 143||

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yogabiMdu ata eva ca zastrAgnivyAladurgrahasannibhaH / zrAmaNyadurgraho'svantaH zAstra ukto mahAtmabhiH // 144 // artha : isIliye mahAtmAoM ne zAstra meM zrAmaNyadurgraha ko zastra, agni aura vyAladurgraha kI bhAti azubha pariNAma vAlA kahA hai // 144 // vivecana : cUMki mukti kA upAya jo samyak darzana, jJAna, cAritra hai| usakI malinatA arthAt una guNoM kA vinAza mahAn anartha ko karane vAlA hai, isIliye mahApuruSoM ne zAstra meM zrAmaNyadurgraha ko yAni asamyakatva aMgIkAra ko azubha pariNAmI kahA hai, arthAt usakA pariNAma-anta akalyANakArI hotA hai| jaise galata tarIke se pakar3e huye zastra, agni aura sAMpa dvArA kArA jAnA, jalAnA aura daMza rUpa azubha pariNAma ko lAte haiM usI prakAra zrAmaNya-cAritra aura usakA durgraha - galata tarIke se grahaNa karanA arthAt usake paramArtha - vAstavika lakSya ko bhUlakara, sAMsArika - paudgalika sukhoM aura eSaNAoM ke liye grahaNa karanA bhI azubha hai, mahAanartha ko karane vAlA hai| hamAre Apta puruSoM ne zrAmaNyadharma kA sAra upazama batAyA hai| upazama mokSa kA kAraNa hotA hai| zrAmaNyadharma kA vAstavika lakSya jo mokSaprApti hai; vItarAga devoM kI AjJA hai; use na mAnakara, usa para zraddhA na rakhakara kevala merI pUjA ho, mahimA ho, merI yazakIrti bar3he aisI loka eSaNA kA malina Azaya rakhakara, jo cAritra kI virAdhanA karatA hai, tapa, japa, anuSThAna rUpa kriyAe~ karatA hai ve kevala kAyakleza kA kAraNa hotI haiN| kyoMki saMsAra bhramaNa kA kAraNa mithyAtva, kaSAya, pramAda, azubha yoga vaise ke vaise hI DhaMke par3e rahate haiM, unakA sarvathA vinAza nahIM hotA binA samyaktvaprApti ke sabhI dharmAnuSThAna vyartha hai kahA bhI hai : jaha ceva umokkhaphalA, ANA ArAhiA jiNiMdANaM / saMsAradukkhaphalayA taha, ceva virAhiyA navaraM // [paMcavastu-119] jaise jinavara kI AjJA ke ArAdhaka ko, vaha ArAdhanA mokSaphala kA hetu hai; parantu jinavara kI AjJA ke virAdhakoM ko, vahI ArAdhanA saMsAra duHkha kA kAraNa hotI hai / __ jaise zastra, agni aura sAMpa ko galata tarIke se pakar3anA azubha ke liye hotA hai vaise hI zrAmaNya-cAritra kA durgraha galata upayoga durUpayoga bhI narakAdi azubha pariNAma ko lAne vAlA hai| isaliye zramaNadharma kA aMgIkAra samayag dRSTi pUrvaka karanA cAhiye / loka-eSaNA ke liye tapa, japa, AtApanA Adi karanA cAritra kA durUpayoga hai, cAritra kI virAdhanA hI hai| // 144 // kucha loga zaMkA karate haiM ki jaba durAgrahI zramaNa dharma zrAmaNya (durgraha) kI ArAdhanA se suraloka kI prApti hotI hai phira ise durgati kA kAraNa kyoM kahA gayA hai ? isakA uttara dete hai : graiveyakAptirapyevaM nAtaH zlAghyA sunItitaH / yathA'nyAyArjitA saMpad vipAkavirasatvataH // 145 //

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yogabiMdu artha : graiveyaka devaloka kI prApti bhI, isa prakAra pariNAma ke vimarza-vicAra se, zlAghya nahIM hai jaise ki anyAya se upArjita sampatti pariNAma meM duHkhadAyI hotI hai // 145 // vivecana : samyaktva ke binA kevala dhana-sampatti, vaibhavavilAsa, yazakIrti Adi bhautika sukhoM ke lobha se kI gaI ArAdhanA, tapa, japAdi-dharmAnuSThAna Adi se manuSya kabhI sabase U~ce svarga graiveyaka kI prApti bhI kara le, phira bhI mahApuruSoM ne use sarAhanIya nahIM kahA hai, kyoMki usakA pariNAma-anta duHkhadAyI hai / jaise anyAya, jIvahiMsA, corI, juA, vyabhicAra, vizvAsaghAta, svAmIdroha se kabhI manuSya dhanavAna bana bhI jAya; sampattizAlI bana bhI jAya phira bhI vaha nindanIya hai aura usakA pariNAma durgati kI prApti hai kyoMki anyAya se prApta dhana raudradhyAna mUlaka hone se durgati meM le jAtA hai / isa loka meM vaha bhale hI mauja-majA le le, parantu anta meM usake duSkRtya use durgati rUpa duHkha ke gaDDhe meM DAla dete haiM / isI prakAra abhavya, bhavAbhinandI prANI samktva zraddhA se vihIna hote hai| isaliye unakA Uce se UcA dharmAnuSThAna bhI adhika se adhika graiveyaka nAmaka svarga kI prApti karavA detA hai| parantu jaba unakA puNya samApta ho jAtA hai taba puna: ve apane duSkarmoM se naraka, nigoda, vanaspatirUpa duHkhadAyI yoniyoM meM A girate haiM / jaba taka samyaktva kI prApti nahIM hotI, manuSya mokSa meM nahIM jA sakatA / itane U~ce devaloka meM jA kara bhI vaha vApisa usI duHkhamaya saMsAra sAgara meM A kara bhaTakatA hai| pariNAma bhayaMkara hone se mahApuruSoM ne samakita rahita kriyA ko heya aura nindanIya kahA haiM / zrIdevacandrajI ne samakita kI sajjhAya meM sundara kahA hai / samakita navi lahyaM re, ai to rUlyo caturgati mAMhi // mokSa ke prati azraddhAzIla jIvoM ko pApAnubaMdhI puNya se kadAcita U~cA devaloka graiveyaka mila bhI jAya parantu mokSa kA jo upAdAna kAraNa samakita kI prApti hai, vaha use prApta nahIM hotii| isIliye unakA saMsAra cakra cAlU rahatA hai / kolhU ke baila kI bhAMti pariNAma kucha nahIM AtA aura parizrama vyartha jAtA hai / itane kAyakleza-dehika kaSTa sahana karane para bhI agara dRSTi nirmala nahIM, to usakI koI kImata nahIM // 145 // anenApi prakAreNa dveSAbhAvo'tra tattvataH / hitastu yat tadete'pi tathA kalyANabhAginaH // 146 // artha : isa prakAra se yahA~ (mokSa meM) dveSa kA abhAva hI vAstavika (mokSamArga kI prApti ke liye) hetu kAraka hai (dravya kriyA nahIM), aise loga hI kalyANa ke bhAgI hote haiM // 146 // vivecana : isa prakAra mokSa meM dveSa kA abhAva arthAt mokSa kI zraddhA hI cAritrazuddhi kA vAstavika kAraNa hai, dravya kriyA nahIM / jo mokSa meM saMpUrNa zraddhA rakhate haiM, ve hI cAritrazuddhi dvArA

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96 yogabiMdu kalyANa-mokSa ko prApta karane ke liye bhAgyazAlI hote haiM / mokSa kI zraddhA binA sarvadharma kiyA gobara para liMpana jaisA hai zrI AnandaghanajI ne bhagavAna anantanAthajI ke stavana meM kahA hai : zuddha zraddhAna vina sarva kiriyA karI chAra para lIpanu teha jaano| kadAcita kisI paristhitivaza kucha tyAga na kara sake parantu zraddhA to hamezA manuSya ko dIpaka ke samAna mArgadarzaka hai, usase manuSya mArga bhUlatA nahIM, mArga se bhaTakatA nahIM // 146 // yeSAmevaM na muktyAdau dveSo gurvAdipUjanam / ta eva cAru kurvanti nAnye tadgurudoSataH // 147 // artha : jinako mukti Adi meM dveSa nahIM arthAt prema hai ve guru Adi kA vidhipUrvaka pUjana karate haiM (muktidveSarUpa) mahAdoSa vAle anya nahIM // 147 // vivecana : mukti Adi zabda se mukta, muktimArga tathA tat sambaMdhI zAstra ke prati jinako dveSa nahIM, arthAt unake prati prema hai; ve hI sudeva, suguru aura sudharma kI sevA bhakti, pUjA, ArAdhanA Adi vAstavika, saMpUrNa, zuddha hRdaya se vidhipUrvaka karate haiN| aise caramAvartI bhavya jIvoM ko hI vAstavika adhyAtma kI prApti hotI hai / lekina jinako mukti, mukta, muktimArga, mukti sambaMdhI zAstroM ke prati dveSa hai; aruci hai, aise mahAna doSa vAle prANI, abhI antima parAvarta se bahuta dUra haiM / isaliye unako yoga kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| jinako mukti Adi ke prati anAdara hai, ve bAhyarUpa se cAhe kitanI hI utkRSTa kriyA kareM, lekina mukti Adi meM anAdara rUpa bhayaMkara doSa hone se, apane saMsAra ko hI bar3hAte haiM / unakI bAhya kriyA kA koI mahattva nahIM hotA // 147 // sacceSTitamapi stokaM gurudoSavato na tat / bhautahanturyathA'nyatra pAdasparzaniSedhanam // 148 // artha : mahAn doSa vAle kA thor3A sA bhI sadanuSThAna bhautahantA ke pAdasparza ke niSedha kI bhAti vyartha hai (usakA koI artha nahIM) // 148 // vivecana : mahAna aparAdhI kabhI thor3A sA acchA kAma bhI kara le, to bhI usakI koI kImata nahIM hotI / vaha bhautahantA ke pAdasparza ke niSedha kI bhAMti bilkula arthahIna hai| isa dRSTAnta meM eka choTI sI kahAnI nihita hai / jaMgala meM zabarI loga aura tapasvI bhI rahate the| tapasviyoM ke mukha se zabarI logoM ne sunA thA ki jo guru hamAre pUjanIya hai; AdaraNIya haiM; unake caraNoM kA mArane kI buddhi se sparza nahIM karanA cAhiye / mArane kI buddhi se unake caraNasparza karane se mahAn

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yogabiMdu pApa lagatA hai / ekadA zabarI logoM ko morapaMkhoM kI jarUrata par3I; morapaMkha tapasviyoM ke pAsa the, parantu unase mA~gane para tapasviyoM ne dene ke liye inkAra kara diyA / zabariyoM ke rAjA ko bahuta krodha AyA aura usane apane sAthI bhIloM ko, tapasviyoM se morapaMkha lAne kI AjJA pharamAI / parantu sAtha meM yaha bhI kahA ki unake pAda ko sparza nahIM karanA, tAki mahApApa na lge| bhIloM ne jAkara pairoM ko chuye binA tapasviyoM ko mAra diyaa| aba aise pAdasparza ke niSedha kA kyA upayoga? jaise vaha vyartha hai vaise hI mahAn doSa vAlA, jisako mukti meM dveSa hai; jisake mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura pramAda azubha yoga kSINa nahIM huye; samyak darzana ke binA vaha cAhe kitanI hI kaSTadAyI dharmakriyA kara le, usakA koI artha nahIM, upayoga nahIM / jaise guru ke caraNa sparza niSedharUpa guNa ko sambhAlate huye bhI guru ko mAra dene ke mahAna doSa ke sAmane vaha nagaNya hai, usI prakAra samyak dRSTi rahita dharma kI sarva kriyA kA koI mahattva nahIM // 148 // gurvAdipUjanAnneha tathA guNa udAhRtaH / muktyadveSAd yathA'tyantaM mahApAyanivRttitaH // 149 // artha : yahA~ (pUrva sevA meM) guru Adi ke pUjana se (Apta puruSoM ne) itanA lAbha nahIM batAyA (AptapuruSoM ne) jitanA ki atyanta mahAn anartha ko dUra karane vAle mukti ke adveSa se batAyA hai // 149 // vivecana : adhyAtma yoga ke aMgarUpa jo pUrvasevA-gurUpUjanAdi tathA mukti-adveSa Adi ko batAyA hai, unameM graMthakartA mukti ke adveSa ko adhika mahattvapUrNa batAte haiM, kyoMki mukti kA adveSa saMsAra-rUpI anartha ko dUra karatA hai| lekina jisako mukti Adi ke prati dveSa hai, vaha cAhe kitanI hI UcI guru pUjana Adi dharmakriyA kara le phira bhI vaha kriyA mokSa kA kAraNa na hokara, saMsAravRddhi kA hI kAraNa banatI haiN| kyoMki mukti kA dveSa hI saMsAra ke prati usake rAga ko prakaTa karatA hai| saMsAra bahuta bar3A anartha hai, aura saMsAra kA rAga to saMsAra hI bar3hAtA hai, ghaTAtA nahIM hai usake duHkha kA bhI anta nahIM AtA / isaliye mukti meM adveSapUrvaka, arthAt prema pUrvaka kI gaI guru dharma Adi kI ArAdhanA hI kalyANa karane vAlI hai, anya nahIM // 149 / / bhavAbhiSvaGgabhAvena tathA'nAbhogayogataH / / sAdhvanuSThAnamevAhu tAn bhedAn vipazcitaH // 150 // artha : buddhimAnoM ne bhavAbhiSvaMga bhAva se (saMsAra kI Asakti se) tathA anAbhoga (vivekahIna) yoga se (kiye jAne vAle) ina bhedoM ko (Age batAye jAne vAle viSAdi tIna prakAra ke anuSThAnoM ko) sadanuSThAna nahIM kahA hai // 150||

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18 yogabiMdu vivecana : AptapuruSoM ne vividha prakAra ke dhArmika anuSThAna batAye haiM / unameM tIna prakAra ke jo viSAdi anuSThAna manuSya sAMsArika dhana sampati, vaibhava vilAsa, yazakIrti Adi pralobhanoM meM Akara karatA hai aura oghapravAha se gatAnugatika nyAya se karatA hai / unakI dharmakriyA saMmucchima prANiyoM jaisI hotI hai, arthAt unameM viveka kA abhAva hotA hai isaliye buddhimAnoM ne aisI dhArmika kriyA ko acchA nahIM batAyA hai // 150 // ihAmutraphalApekSA, bhavAbhiSvaGga ucyate / tathA'nadhyavasAyastu syAdanAbhoga ityapi // 151 // artha : ihaloka aura paraloka ke phala kI apekSA ko bhavAbhiSvaMga saMsAra kI Asakti kahA hai aura anadhyavasAya ko anAbhoga kahate haiM // 151 / / vivecana : isa loka meM sukha, sampatti, yazakIrti Adi kI lAlasA se tathA paraloka meM indra, devendra sambaMdhI bhogoM kI lAlasA se kiye jAne vAle dhArmika anuSThAnoM ko mahApuruSoM ne bhavAbhiSvaMga nAma diyA hai| kyoMki usa prakAra kI, kI jAnevAlI sabhI dharma kriyAoM ke pIche saMsAra ke prati rAga-Asakti rahI huI hai, isaliye vaha saMsAra ko bar3hAtI hai| anadhyavasAya-adhyavasAya jisameM na hoM arthAt vivekavihIna dekhA-dekhI, gatAnugatika nyAya se tathA ogha pravAha se kI jAne vAlI dhArmika kriyA ko mahApuruSoM ne anAbhoga nAma diyA hai / saMmucchima prANiyoM meM jaise mana nahIM hotA usI prakAra ina saMjJI jIvoM kI kriyAoM meM mana hone para bhI mana kA koI upayoga nahIM hotA hai, isaliye aisI anAbhoga kriyA ko kevala dravyAnuSThAna kahate haiM, aura ina anuSThAnoM ko upAdeya nahIM batAyA gayA hai apitu heya kahA hai // 151 // etadyuktamanuSThAnamanyAvarteSu taddhRvam / carame tvanyathA jJeyaM sahajAlpamalatvataH // 152 // artha : uparyukta (bhavAbhiSvaMga aura anAbhoga) anuSThAna anya AvoM meM hI hotA hai| svabhAvataH hI (karma) mala alpa raha jAne se caramAvarta meM to isase anyathA jAneM // 152 // vivecana : uparyukta bhavAbhiSvaMga aura anAbhoga Adi nAma se batAye gaye dhArmika anuSThAnoM ke mUla meM saMsAra ke prati tIvra Asakti, pramAda aura ajJAnatA hotI hai, isaliye aise saMsAravardhaka dhArmika anuSThAna caramAvarta se anya AvartoM meM hote haiM / arthAt jIva jaba caramAvarta se anya AvartI meM bhramaNa karatA hai taba usake adhyavasAya nimnakoTI ke hote haiM / kaSAyoM kA jora hotA hai / mokSa ke prati dveSa hotA hai| saMsAra ke paugalika sukhoM ko hI vaha parama sukha samajhatA hai / isaliye usake dhArmika anuSThAna azuddha hote haiM parantu antima pudgalaparAvarta meM jIva kI karmabaMdhana kI yogyatA meM

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yogabiMdu 99 parivartana ho jAtA hai; AtmA kA mala sahaja hI alpa ho jAne se paramArthabhAva kI yogyatA pragaTa hotI hai; zAstravihita mokSasvarUpa ke prati zraddhA paidA hotI hai aura viSa, garala Adi anuSThAnoM ko heya samajha kara, unakA tyAga kara detA hai| sabhI dhArmika devapUjA, gurubhakti, tapa, japa Adi anuSThAnoM kA lakSya Atmazuddhi, karmanirjarA aura mokSa hotA hai / saMkSepa meM graMtha kartA ne isa zloka meM kauna se prANI caramAvarta meM haiM ? aura kauna se acaramAvarta meM haiM ? unake lakSaNa batAye haiM / caramAvartI prANI ko hI yoga kI prApti hotI haiM / yoga se tAtparya mokSalakSI adhyAtmayoga se haiM // 152 // ekameva hyanuSThAnaM kartRbhedena bhidyate / sarujetarabhedena bhojanAdigataM yathA // 153 // artha : eka hI anuSThAna kartA bheda se bhinna ho jAtA hai, jaise bhojanAdi rogI aura nirogI bheda se bhinna ho jAtA hai // 153 // vivecana : eka hI prakAra ke devapUjA, gurubhakti, sArmika vAtsalya, vrata, paccakhANa, tapa, japa Adi dhArmika anuSThAna bAhyarUpa se samAna dikhAI dene para bhI kartA ke adhyavasAya-pariNAma, bhAvanA, abhiprAya ke bheda se bhinna ho jAte haiM arthAt bhinna-bhinna phala dete haiM, kyoMki "yAdRzI bhAvanA yasya siddhi-rbhavati tAdRzI" anuSThAna eka hI hotA hai lekina sabhI loga apane-apane adhyavasAya-pariNAmoM kI jaisI-jaisI zuddhi-azuddhi hotI hai, vaisA-vaisA phala prApta karate haiN| jaise bhojana, asana, pAna, miSTAna Adi meM tuSTi puSTi dene kI samAnazakti hone para bhI, vaha bhojana rogI ko duHkha kara arthAt roga kI vRddhi kA kAraNa banatA hai aura nirogI svastha manuSya ko zaktivardhaka aura puSTikAraka siddha hotA hai| dUdha svastha vyakti ko zakti detA hai parantu vahI dudha atisAra vAle ko duHkhI karatA haiM // 153 // itthaM caitad yataH proktaM sAmAnyenaiva paJcadhA / viSAdikamanuSThAnaM vicAre'traiva yogibhiH // 154 // artha : isa prakAra (adhyavasAya bheda se) yogiyoM ne yahA~ (yogabindu graMtha meM) viSAdi anuSThAnoM ko sAmAnyarUpa se pAMca prakAra kA batAyA haiM // 154 // vivecana : (hamAre) yogavettA Apta puruSoM ne isa yogabindu graMtha meM adhyavasAya (bhAvanA ke) bheda se ina anuSThAnoM ke sAmAnya pAMca bheda kiye haiN| ina adhyavasAyoM dvArA hI manuSya kI vAstavika pahacAna hotI hai ki vaha caramAvartI hai ? yA acaramAvartI hai ? kauna se anuSThAna heya haiM ? kauna se upAdeya haiM ? inakA vistRta vivecana graMthakAra ne Age Ane vAle zlokoM meM kiyA hai // 15 // viSaM garo'nanuSThAnaM taheturamRtaM param / gurvAdipUjAnuSThAnamapekSAdividhAnataH // 155 //

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100 yogabiMdu artha : guru Adi kI pUjArUpa anuSThAna, adhyavasAya kI apekSA se viSa, garala, ananuSThAna, tadahetu aura antima amRta (ye pAMca prakAra haiM ) // 155 // vivecana : mahApuruSoM ne gurubhakti, devapUjA, tapa, japa, sAdharmika vAtsalya rUpa Adi sabhI anuSThAnoM ko adhyavasAyabheda se viSa, garala, ananuSThAna, tadhetu aura amRta ina pAMca bhAgoM meM bA~Ta diyA hai| viSa-kriyA kise kahate haiM, garala kriyA kyA hotI haiM, ananuSThAna tadhetu Adi sabhI kA vistRta vivecana Age kiyA gayA hai // 155 // viSaM labdhyArUpekSAta idaM saccittamAraNAt / mahato'lpArthanAjjJeyaM ladhutvApAdanAt tathA // 156 // artha : AtmA ke zuddha adhyavasAyoM kA labdhyAdi kI apekSA se jo mAraNa vinAza haiM, vaha alpa lAbha ke liye mahA prayAsa (jaisA) laghutA lAne vAlA (paTa) viSa hai // 156|| vivecana : jagata meM merA mAna bar3he, yaza kIrti phaile, camatkAra karane kI zakti prakaTa ho aura loga merI AjJA anusAra cale ityAdi labdhiyoM kI prApti ke liye jo sevA, pUjA, bhakti, tapa, japa Adi anuSThAna kiye jAte haiM, use viSaanuSThAna kahate haiM, vaha bhAva viSa hai| jaise viSa jIvita prANI ke prANoM ko tAtkAlika naSTa kara detA hai, usI prakAra viSAnuSThAna AtmA ke parama zuddha antaHkaraNa ko malIna kara detA haiN| usake zuddha adhyavasAyoM kA nAza karatA hai, jisase usake ananta janma-maraNa bar3ha jAte haiN| aisA anuSThAna jIva kI saMsAra vRddhi kA kAraNa banatA hai tathA jisa tapa, japa, vrata, paccakhANa Adi se AtmA ke zuddha pariNAmoM dvArA bar3A lAbha Atmadarzana, Atmazuddhi, karmanirjarA, mokSaprApti, AtmasAkSAtkAra Adi prApta hone vAlA thA; vaha bAhya sukha kIti loka pUjAdi rUpa atyanta tuccha kSaNika, azAzvata lAbha prApta karane kI icchA karane se AtmaguNoM ko halakA karane jaisA hai| arthAt vaha cintAmaNiratna ko chor3akara, kaMkara ko grahaNa karane jaisA hai| aisI bhAvanA se kiyA gayA anuSThAna viSa anuSThAna kahA jAtA hai| lokeSaNA, putreSaNA aura vitteSaNA ye tInoM eSaNAe~ manuSya ke patana kA kAraNa banatI hai| isaliye mahApuruSoM ne ina se dUra rahane kI AjJA dI hai // 156 // divyabhogAbhilASeNa, garamAhurmanISiNaH / etad vihitanItyaiva kAlAntaranipAtanAt // 157 // artha : deva sambaMdhI bhogoM kI abhilASA se jo dharmAnuSThAna kiye jAte haiM; ve AtmA ke zuddha pariNAmoM ke nAzaka aura kAlAntara meM (AtmA ke) adhaHpatana kA kAraNa hote haiM, isaliye paNDita loga ise garala anuSThAna kahate haiM // 157|| arthAt divyabhogoM kI abhilASA se kiye gaye dharmAnuSThAna AtmA ke zuddha pariNAmoM ko nAza

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yogabiMdu 101 karate haiM aura kAlAntara bhavAntara meM AtmA kA patana karAte haiM isaliye buddhimAnoM ne ise garala anuSThAna nAma diyA haiN| vivecana : divyabhogoM kI abhilASA se arthAt maiM svarga meM janma laM; divyarUpavAlI sundara apsarAoM kA svAmI bana; divya bhogoM ko bhoguM; svarga meM apAra sukhasampatti vaibhava vilAsa, sukha ke tamAma sAdhana mujhe prApta hoM / isa prakAra kI divyabhogoM kI citta meM abhilASA rakhakara, jo vyakti dharmAnuSThAna-devapUjA gurubhakti, paMca mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa kare athavA zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM ko dhAraNa kare, dAna de, tapa kare, japa kareM, sarvajIvoM ko prati dayAbhAva rakheM; paropakAra kare, ihaloka sambaMdhI sabhI prakAra ke bhogoM para saMyama rakheM; unakI abhilASA na kare; aneka pariSaha-kaSTa sahana kare, vividha prakAra ke anuSThAna kareM to bhI buddhimAnoM ne ise garala anuSThAna kahA hai| kyoMki vihIna nIti-arthAt zuddha pariNAmoM kA ghAtaka hone se tathA bhaviSya meM (bhavAntara meM) AtmA ko bhAna bhulAne vAlA hone se yogI ise garala anuSThAna kahate haiM / viSa aura garala donoM eka hI prakAra ke jahara haiM lekina viSa jaise tatkAla prANa haraNa karatA hai jabaki garala dhIre-dhIre prANoM kA haraNa karatA hai usI prakAra garala anuSThAna tAtkAlika nahIM, bhavAntara meM AtmA ko bhAna bhUlA detA hai aura usake zuddha pariNAmoM kA nAza karatA hai| isaliye donoM hI prakAra ke anuSThAna manuSya ke patana ke kAraNa haiM isaliye donoM hI tyAjya hai| ihaloka sambaMdhI bhogoM kI abhilASA se jo dharmakriyA kI jAtI hai vaha viSa kahalAtI haiM kyoMki usa kA phala tAtkAlika mila jAtA hai| garala kriyA paraloka sambaMdhI bhogoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara kI jAtI hai aura vaha bhavAntara meM AtmA ke patana kA kAraNa banatI hai| jinako yathArtha samyak darzana nahIM huA vaise dIrgha saMsArI bhavAbhinandI jIvoM ko hI viSa aura garala anuSThAna sambhava hai| jo jIva do-tIna bhavoM meM mokSa jAne vAle haiM unako viSa aura garala anuSThAna sambhava nahIM hai // 157|| anAbhogavatazcaitadananuSTAnamucyate / saMpramugdhaM mano'syeti tatazcaitad yathoditam // 158 // artha : vivekazUnya vyakti kI dharmakriyA ko ananuSThAna kahA hai kyoMki usakA mana saMpramugdha arthAt kiMkartavyamUr3ha hai, jaisA ki pUrva meM kahA hai // 158 // vivecana : jisakA mana saMpramugdha haiM; anizcita avasthA vAlA hai; vaha vastutattva kA yathArtha nizcaya nahIM kara sakatA / aise vyaktiyoM kI upayoga binA kI dharmakriyA ko ananuSThAna kahA haiM, kyoMki anAbhoga-jisa meM mana kA koI upayoga hI nahIM; ihaloka yA paraloka sambaMdhI vicAra karane kI zakti hI nahIM jisameM; jinakA mana kiMkartavyamUDha hai; vivekabuddhirahita, mUDha prANI gatAnugati nyAya se, dekhAdekhI gar3ariyAM pravAha kI bhA~ti kiyA anuSThAna karate haiM, parantu adhyavasAya zuddha na hone se tathA kriyA meM upayoga nahIM hone se vAstava meM vaha anuSThAna hI nahIM hotA / kyoMki saMpramugdha arthAt

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102 yogabiMdu saMmucchima prANiyoM kI bhAMti atyanta mohadazA kA udaya hone se aise prANiyoM kI citta kI dazA atyanta mUDha hotI hai| aise anuSThAnoM se AtmA ko koI bhI uttama lAbha nahIM miltaa| jaise vIrA sAlavI ko koI lAbha nahIM milA: bhagavAn zrI neminAthajI dvArakA meM samavasaraNa sthita the, taba zrIkRSNa ne bhagavAna ko bhAvollAsa pUrvaka bar3e rAjakIya ThATha se julUsa ke sAtha pAMca abhigama pUrvaka unheM vandana kiyA / unake sAtha kevala, kautuhala buddhi se, vIrA nAmaka kisI julAhe ne bhI dekhA-dekhI vandana kI ceSTA kii| zrI kRSNa ne bhagavAna se prazna kiyA ki devaguru ke vandana se kyA lAbha hotA haiM ? bhagavAna ne kahA, bhAvapUrvaka vandana karane vAlA saMsAra kA nAza karatA hai / isaliye tuma Ane vAlI cauvIsI meM amama nAmaka 12veM tIrthaMkara banoge aura mokSalakSmI ke adhikArI banoge / phira zrI kRSNa ne pUchA merI bhAMti isa vIrA sAlavI ne bhI vandana kiyA hai kyA use bhI vaisA hI lAbha hogA? taba bhagavAn ne kahA ki usane to kevala kAya-kleza hI kiyA hai| usakI vandana kriyA meM tumhAre jaisI bhAvanA kA amRta nahIM thA / ataH use anya lAbha nahIM mila sktaa| kAraNa, upayoga binA kI kriyA niSphala hai| isaliye yaha anuSThAna kriyA bhI heya hai, tyAjya hai| aisI vivekazUnya andhakriyA kabhI-kabhI ghAtaka bhI bana jAtI hai, isaliye use mahApuruSoM ne heya batAyA hai // 158|| etadrAgAdidaM hetuH zreSTho yogavido viduH / sadanuSThAnabhAvasya zubhabhAvAMzayogataH // 159 // artha : pUrvasevAdi (tAttvika anuSThAna) ke upara jo rAga hotA hai, use yogavizAradoM ne sadanuSThAna kA uttama hetu kahA hai kyoMki usameM zubhabhAva-sadbhAva kA aMza vidyamAna haiN||159|| vivecana : caturtha bheda hai tadhetu kiyaa| isameM mukhya do tathya haiM, eka to mukti-adveSa arthAt mukti ke prati rAga; aura dUsarA mukti ke liye paramparA se jo nimitta kAraNa haiM tathA yoga kA jo mukhya aMga pUrvasevAdi (sudeva, suguru, sudharma kI ArAdhanA rUpa jo pUrva sevAdi) hai, usa para parama, apUrva prema, Adara, bahumAna paidA honA aura use jIvana meM kriyAtmaka rUpa denA, arthAt sat kI zraddhA aura satya para AcaraNa karanA / sadanuSTAna kA uttama hetu hone se ise hetu kahate haiM / isameM mukti adveSarUpa sadbhAva kA aMza rahatA hai, isaliye vaha sadbhAva kA hetu haiM / isaliye yoga vizAradoM ne isako sadanuSThAna kA mukhya hetu batAyA hai, kyoMki yaha mokSamArga kA paramparA se hetu hai| aise anuSThAnoM ke mUla meM vyakti kI zuddha bhAvanA, zuddha adhyavasAya kA mukhya dhyeya mokSa rahA huA hai| mokSa ke sAtha sambaMdha karAne vAle sabhI anuSThAna sarAhanIya haiM // 159 // jinoditamiti tvAhurbhAvasAramadaH punaH / saMvegagarbhamatyantamamRtaM munipuGgavAH // 160 //

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yogabiMdu 103 artha : zreSTha muniyoM ne jinezvara prarupita, zuddha zraddhApradhAna, atyanta saMvegagarbhita (nirvANaikAbhilASayukta) anuSThAna ko amRta kriyA kahA hai // 160 // vivecana : sudeva, suguru, sudharma kI sevA-bhakti rUpa jo pUrvasevA hai use jaba khUba zuddha zraddhA pUrvaka arthAt ihaloka, paraloka sambaMdhI saMpUrNa vAsanAoM, kAmanAoM, AsaktiyoM kA tyAga karake, kevala nirvANAbhilASA ko apanA lakSya banA kara, jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA prarUpita evaM unakI AjJAnusAra uccabhAvanA tathA satya evaM zraddhA pUrvaka jo anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai, use munipuGgava mahApuruSa amRtakriyA kahate haiM arthAt aisI kriyA janma-maraNa ke duHkhoM se mukta karavAtI haiM / jaba saMsAra kI saMpUrNa Asakti dUra ho jAtI hai aura kevala mukta hone kI hI ekamAtra abhilASA raha jAtI haiM, taba aisI sthiti meM jo dhArmika anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha amRta jaisA zAzvat sukhazAnti kA dene vAlA hotA hai| aisI kriyA se vyakti amara ho jAtA hai, kyoMki isameM bhAva zreSTha koTi ke hote haiM / zreSTha bhAvoM se zreSTha phala kI prApti hotI haiM // 160 // evaM ca kartRbhedena carame'nyAdRzaM sthitam / pudgalAnAM parAvarte gurudevAdipUjanam // 161 // artha : isa prakAra kartA bheda se caramapudgalaparAvarta meM gurudevAdi kA pUjana vilakSaNa prakAra kA hI hotA hai // 16 // vivecana : jaise viSa, gara, ananuSThAna, tadhetu aura amRta ina pAMca bhedoM meM sAdhaka kI uttarottara bhAva kI vRddhi aura mala kA kSaya hI kAraNa hai, kyoMki sevA vahI kI vahI phira bhI usameM bheda par3ate haiM / usI prakAra atIva alpa mala vAle caramAvarta meM sevA (dharmAnuSThAna) meM jo vilakSaNa parivartana hote haiM, vaha kartA kI apekSA se hote haiM, svarUpa se bheda nahIM par3ate / caramAvarta meM rahane vAle jIva tathA caramAvarta se anya AvartoM meM rahane vAle jIvoM meM, tathAprakAra kI yogyatA ke anusAra, mokSa athavA mokSamArga ke prati adveSa yA dveSarUpa adhyavasAyoM ke kAraNa hI devagurUpUjAdirUpa pUrvasevA meM vilakSaNa bahuta bheda par3a jAte haiM / usakA mUla kAraNa yahI ho sakatA hai ki adveSa se tadhetu aura amRta anuSThAna hotA hai aura dveSa se viSa, garala aura ananuSThAna kiyA hotI haiN| isaliye kahA hai ki caramapudgalaparAvarta meM rahane vAle prANiyoM kI devapUjA, gurubhakti, tapa, japa, dhyAna Adi mukti ke liye hone se muktirUpa hai aura anyoM se vilakSaNa hote haiM // 161 // yato viziSTaH kartA'yaM tadanyebhyo niyogataH / tadyogayogyatAbhedAditi samyagvicintyatAm // 162 // artha : kyoMki yaha (caramAvartI) kartA usakI yoga yogyatA ke kAraNa anya (acaramAvartI kartAoM) se nizcita hI viziSTa hai, ise acchI taraha se vicAra kareM // 162 //

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104 yogabiMdu vivecana : caramAvarta se anya AvartoM meM vyakti jo bhI dharmAnuSThAna karatA hai; vaha dhana-sampatti, yazakIrti tathA deva-devendra kI Rddhi Adi ihalaukika-pAralaukika pralobhanoM se AkRSTa hokara karatA hai| jo ki usake patana kA kAraNa banate haiM / isaliye aise viSa aura garala anuSThAnoM ko karane vAlI AtmAoM meM mokSa kA kAraNabhUta jo yoga hai usakI yogyatA nahIM hotI, lekina caramAvarta meM Ane para jIvoM kA mala alpa raha jAtA hai; zraddhA aura bhAvanA kI uttarottara vRddhi aura zuddhi hotI jAtI hai; mukti ke prati rAga hotA hai, aisI sthiti meM jIva jo bhI dharmAnuSThAna tapa, japa, vrata, paccakhANa, devapUjA, gurubhakti Adi karatA hai, vaha adhyavasAyoM kI vizeSa zuddhi ke kAraNa acaramAvartI kartAoM se viziSTa ho jAtA hai| usakA anuSThAna bhI una acaramAvartiyoM se viziSTa prakAra kA hotA hai kyoMki nirvANaikAbhilASA mAtra raha jAne se yoga kI yogyatA usameM (caramAvartI meM) hotI haiM, A jAtI haiM // 16 // caturthametat prAyeNa jJeyamasya mahAtmanaH / sahajAlpamalatvaM tu, yuktiratra puroditA // 163 // artha : caturtha (tadhetu) anuSThAna prAyaH caramAvartI mahAtmAoM kA samajhe isameM sahaja alpamalatvarUpa hetu pahale kaha diyA hai // 163 // vivecana : pAMca prakAra ke anuSThAnoM meM cauthA tadhetu anuSThAna hai / jIva jaba caramapudgalaparAvarta meM AtA hai; usa samaya vaha jo bhI tapa, japa, devaguru kI sevAbhakti karatA hai vaha prAyaH tadhetu anuSThAna mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki caramAvarta meM Ate-Ate svabhAvataH hI usakI AtmA karmamala se halakI ho jAtI hai, nirmala ho jAtI hai| (yaha bAta pUrva meM 152 veM zloka meM kaha cuke haiM ) // 163 // sahajaM tu malaM vidyAt karmasambandhayogyatAm / Atmano'nAdimattve'pi nAyamenAM vinA yataH // 164 // artha : karma sambaMdha kI yogyatA hI sahaja mala hai, kyoMki AtmA kA aura karma kA anAdi kAla se jo saMyoga sambaMdha hai, vaha yogyatA binA sambhava nahIM // 164 / / vivecana : saMsArI AtmA meM sahaja karma mala hotA hai| vaha sahaja karmamala AtmA ke sAtha usakI tathAprakAra kI yogyatA se hI sambandhita hotA hai / karma sambaMdha kI yogyatA arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSya, nAma karma, gotra karma aura antarAya ina ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA saMyoga sambaMdha AtmA ke sAtha hotA hai vaha usakI yogyatA se hI hotA hai / vaha yogyatA anAdi hone se karmabaMdha bhI anAdi mAnA gayA hai / pravAha kI apekSA se (anya apekSA) se samayasamaya para jIva ko karma kA baMdha hotA rahatA hai aura karma kA kSaya bhI cAlu rahatA hai ata: yaha

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yogabiMdu 105 sambaMdha sAdi sAnta bhI hai / jIva kI yogyatA binA vaha karmabaMdha kabhI bhI sambhava nahIM ho sakatA isaliye jIva tathA karma kA anAdi kAla kA jo saMyoga sambaMdha hai vaha jIva kI yogyatA se hI sambhava haiM // 164 // anAdimAnapi hyeSa bandhatvaM nAtivartate / yogyatAmantareNApi bhAve'syAtiprasaGgatA // 165 // artha : yaha baMdha (AtmA aura karma kA sambaMdha) anAdi hone para bhI baMdhatvarUpa yogyatA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA, kyoMki yogyatA binA isake (baMdha ke) hone meM ativyApti doSa hotA hai // 165 // vivecana : pravAha kI apekSA se anAdikAlIna (AtmA aura karma kA sambaMdha) baMdha bhI baMdhatva rUpa yogyatA kI apekSA rakhatA hai, kyoMki aisA mAnane se ativyApti doSa nahIM AtA / kahA bhI hai : "yo yo baMdhaH badhyamAnayogyatAmapekSate" / jo-jo bhI karmabaMdha hotA hai, vaha sarvakarmadala, karma bAMdhane vAle jIva ke svabhAva kI yogyatA kI apekSA rakhatA hai| jaise sUtI yA UnI kapar3A apanI yogyatAnusAra hI majITI yA kiramacI Adi raMga ko pakar3atA hai, vaise hI jIva apane svabhAva kI yogyatA ke anusAra hI vaisA karma bAMdhatA hai| agara aisI svabhAva kI yogyatA ko na svIkAreM, arthAt Atmadravya aura karma-dravya kI hI akelI sattA svIkAreM, to siddha, mukta, paramAtmA ko bhI kabhI karmasaMyoga ho sakatA hai ataH yahA~ ativyApti doSa AtA hai / isaliye yogyatA ko svIkAra karanA hI cAhiye // 165|| evaM cAnAdimAn mukto yogyatAvikalo'pi hi / badhyeta karmaNA nyAyAt tadanyA'muktavRndavat // 166 // artha : isa nyAya se (arthAt svabhAva kI yogyatA na svIkAranA) to yogyatA rahita anAdi mukta AtmA saMsArI AtmAyeM kI bhAMti punaH karma se baMdha jAyega // 166 / / vivecana : agara svabhAva kI yogyatA na svIkAreM to anAdimAna jo mukta AtmA hai, vaha yogyatArahita hone para punaH baMdha meM (saMsAra meM) par3egA, kyoMki baMdha yogyatA kI apekSA binA, svayaM hI lAgu ho jAyagA / jaba svabhAva kI yogyatA hI nahIM mAnanI, taba jisa kAraNa se saMsArI ko baMdha saMbhava ho sakatA hai vaisA mukta AtmAoM ko bhI baMdha hogA, isa prakAra ativyApti doSa ho jAtA hai / anya darzanakAra AtmA ko nityamukta, yogyatA binA svIkAra karate haiM, unako graMthakAra ne kahA hai ki agara svabhAva kI yogyatA na svIkAreM to saMsArI vyaktiyoM kI bhAMti mukta AtmAyeM bhI saMsAra meM baMdha jaaygeN| saMsArI ho jAyeMge // 166 / /

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106 yogabiMdu tadanyakarmavirahAd na cet tadbadha iSyate / tulye tadyogyatA'bhAve na tu (nu) kiM tena cintyatAm // 167 // artha : pUrvakAlIna karma binA baMdha (vartamAnakAlIna) iSTa nahIM; isake bAre meM vicAra kareM to yogyatA kA abhAva donoM meM tulya hai| usase kucha antara nahIM par3atA // 167 // vivecana : agara AtmA ke vartamAna kAlIna karmabaMdha meM pUrva kAlIna karma ko hetu na mAne to karma AdibhUta ho jAtA hai aura vaha AdibhUta baMdha kisI ko bhI iSTa nahIM, kyoMki aisA mAnane se sarvabaMdhanoM se mukta paramAtmA, Izvara Adi ko bhI karmabaMdha pdd'egaa| phira saMsArI aura mukta meM koI antara nahIM rahegA / isaliye svabhAva kI yogyatA ko mAnanA hI ucita hai, kyoMki pUrvasaJcita karmoM ke bhoga ke samaya bhI, nayA-nayA karmabaMdha jIva apanI svabhAva kI yogyatA ke anusAra hI bAMdhatA hai / isaliye anAdi kI karma-paramparA, naye-naye karmabaMdha meM yogyatA ke kAraNa hI, hetutvabhAva ko prApta karatI hai| yogyatA ko svIkAra na karane se tumhAre mata kI bhI siddhi nahIM hotI, ataH vicAra yaha karanA cAhiye ki agara pUrvakAlIna karma-baMdha ko na mAnA jAya arthAt pUrva kAla meM AtmA pUrNazuddha thI aisA mAne aura usI AtmA ko vartamAna kAla meM karmabaMdha kI kalpanA karanA, usakA artha kyA hai ? kucha bhI nahIM / tAtparya yaha hai ki agara yogyatA ke binA sarva saMsArI jIvoM ko karmabaMdha ho sakatA hai to mukta ko bhI hogA kyoMki yogyatA kA abhAva saMsArI aura mukta donoM meM tulya hai / unako pUrva kAlIna karmabaMdha kA abhAva mAnakara, uttarakAlIna karmabaMdha kI kalpanA karane se kyA lAbha haiM ? // 167 // tasmAdavazyameSTavyA svAbhAvikyeva yogyatA / tasyAnAdimatI sA ca malanAnmala ucyate // 168 // artha : isaliye AtmA kI usa svAbhAvika yogyatA ko avazya mAnanA cAhiye / anAdikAlIna vaha yogyatA AtmA ko malIna karatI hai, isaliye use mala kahate haiM // 168 // vivecana : yogyatA ko svIkAra na karane para ativyApti doSa AtA hai, isaliye AtmA kI usa svAbhAvika yogyatA ko avazya svIkAra karanA cAhiye / vaha yogyatA jIvAtmA ke svabhAvarUpa hotI hai aura anAdikAla se AtmA ke sAtha rahakara, AtmA ko malIna karatI hai| karmabaMdha meM vahI mukhyarUpa se hetu banatI hai| vaha karmabaMdha kI yogyatA AtmA ko anAdikAla se malIna karatI hai isaliye isa karmabaMdha kI yogyatA ko mahApuruSoM ne mala bhI kahA haiM, karmamala kahA hai // 168 // didRkSAbhavabIjAdizabdavAcyA tathA tathA / iSTA cAnyairapi hyeSA muktimArgAvalambibhiH // 169 //

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yogabiMdu 107 artha : kyoMki anya muktimArgAvalambiyoM ne bhI (apane-apane) darzanabheda se ise (karmabaMdha yogyatA ko) didRkSA, bhavabIja Adi zabdoM se svIkArA hai // 169 / / vivecana : mokSamArga meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle anya sabhI darzanakAroM ne bhI AtmA kI isa yogyatA ko svIkArA hai| sAMkhyadarzana vAle ise 'didRkSA' (AtmA kI prakRti ke vilAsoM ko dekhane kI icchA) kahate haiM / zaiva darzanakAra ise 'bhavabIja' kahate haiM / vedAntI isI ko avidyA nAma se pukArate haiM / bauddha ise 'anAdi klezamaya vAsanA' nAma dete haiM / sabhI darzanakAroM ne apane-apane darzanazAstra meM didRkSA, bhavabIja, avidyA, anAdi klezavAsanA Adi vibhinna nAmoM se usI kI siddhi kI hai, jise hamane sva-syAdvAda siddhAnta ke anusAra, jIva ko saMsAra meM rahane kA kAraNa, ekamAtra 'AtmA kI karmabaMdha yogyatA' kahA hai| kevala nAma bheda hai vastutattva meM koI bheda nahIM hai, kyoMki sabhI kA sAdhya mAtra mokSa hI hai| aise mumukSuoM ke zubha adhyavasAya kisI bhI bhASA meM hoM, bAhya rUpa se cAhe kitane bhI bhinna hoM, andara se vastutattva eka hI hotA hai| saMsAra meM rahane kA jo kAraNabhUta karmamala hai, use kisI bhI nAma se pukAreM koI antara nahIM par3atA // 169|| evaM cApagamo'pyasyAH pratyAvarta sunItitaH / sthita eva tadalpatve bhAvazuddhirapi dhruvA // 170 // artha : isa prakAra isakA (yogyatA kA) apagama-hAsa bhI pratyeka Avarta meM yuktipUrvaka ghaTitA hotA hai aura usake alpa hone para bhAvazuddhi bhI nizcita hI siddha hotI hai // 170 // vivecana : karmabaMdhana meM kAraNabhUta isa yogyatA kA pratyeka Avarta meM kramazaH hAsa hotA hai / yukti siddha hai ki jaba taka isa yogyatA kA hAsa arthAt karmabaMdhana kamajora nahIM par3atA taba taka saMsAra bhramaNa kI pravRtti naSTa nahIM hotI / jaise-jaise yaha yogyatA kamajora par3atI hai vaise-vaise bhAvoM kI, adhyavasAyoM kI, pariNAmoM kI uttarottara zuddhi nizcita hotI hai / jitanI bhAvoM kI zuddhi adhika utanI yaha yogyatA-karmabaMdhana alpa hotA hai, yaha bAta yukti pUrvaka siddha hai| agara yogyatA ko karmabaMdhana meM kAraNa na mAne to karmamala kabhI jAya hI nahIM / vyakti kabhI bhI mukta nahIM bane // 170 // tataH zubhamanuSThAnaM sarvameva hi dehinAm / / vinivRttAgrahatvena tathAbandhe'pi tattvataH // 171 // artha : usase (bhAvazuddhi hone se) nizcita hI baMdha alpa-alpatara hone para, kadAgraha chUTa jAtA hai aura taba jIvAtmAoM ke sabhI anuSThAna kalyANakArI hote haiM // 171 // vivecana : jIva ke adhyavasAya jaba nirmala hote haiM taba karmabaMdha alpa-alpatara hotA hai|

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108 yogabiMdu jaba karmamala alpa raha jAtA hai aura bhAvoM meM nirmalatA A jAtI hai, taba kadAgraha chUTa jAtA hai| manuSya cAhe kitanA hI mahAn kyoM na bana jAya parantu kadAgraha kI vRtti use pathabhraSTa kara detI hai| usakA satya bhAna bhUlA detI hai| kadAgraha bar3I kharAba vastu haiM / graMthakAra kahanA cAhate haiM ki jina vyaktiyoM kI kadAgrahavRtti chUTa jAtI hai ve vyakti jo bhI devapUjA, gurubhakti, dAna, puNya, tapa, japa, vrata paccakhANa Adi pUrvasevA rUpa jo bhI dhArmika anuSThAna karate haiM, ve nizcita hI unake zubha ke liye hote haiM / niHsandeha kalyANakArI hote haiN| kyoMki uname mithyAtva, ajJAna, pramAda, kaSAyoM kI kSINatA ati kamajora hai / jaba jJAnadazA jAgRta hotI hai taba vyakti satyonmukha hotA hai // 171 / / nAta evANavastasya prAgvat saGklezatavaH / tathA'ntastattvasaMzuddherudagrazubhabhAvataH // 172 // artha : Agraha nivRtta hone para ati uttama zubha bhAvoM dvArA antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi hone se caramAvartI jIva ke karma-aNu pUrvAvarta kI bhAMti klezakAraka nahIM hote // 172 / / vivecana : caramAvarta meM Ane para jIva kA mithyAbhiniveza-atattva meM tattva buddhirUpa kadAgraha chUTa jAtA hai / AgrahanivRtta hone para bhAvoM meM nirmalatA AtI hai aura antaHkaraNa uttarottara zuddha hotA jAtA hai / isaliye pUrvAvoM meM jo karmadala atyanta gAr3ha hone se jIva ko duHkhI karate the; ve aba caramAvarta meM kamajora par3a jAte haiM; unakA bala kSINa ho jAtA hai; Atmazakti adhika balavAna ho jAtI hai isaliye caramAvartI jIva ke karmadala pUrva kI bhA~ti klezakAraka nahIM hote, kyoMki duniyA~ kA niyama hai balavAna kamajora ko dabAtA hai| pahale Atmazakti kamajora thI isaliye jIva para karmoM kA Adhipatya thaa| caramAvarta meM AtmA balavAna hotI hai isaliye vaha karmoM para apanA Adhipatya jamA letI haiM // 172 / / satsAdhakasya caramA samayA'pi vibhISikA / na khedAya yathA'tyantaM tadvadetad vibhAvyatAm // 173 // artha : jaise satsAdhaka ko carama samaya kI vibhISikA atyanta kheda utpanna nahIM karatI vaisA hI caramAvartoM ke bAre meM vicAre kareM // 173|| vivecana : jaba koI sAdhaka kisI maMtra yA vidyA kI sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai, to usake sAdhanA-kAla ke daramyAna tathA usakI saphalatA kI antima ghar3I-paryanta use bhUta, vetAlAdi kI tarapha se aneka vibhISikA-bhaya-upadrava, upasarga khar3e ho jAte haiM, bhayaMkara dRzya sAmane Ate haiM, lekina jo saccA sAdhaka haiM; vaha kabhI bhI isase khinna nahIM hotA / usa para isakA koI vizeSa prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| usakA mana isase vicalita yA kSubhita nahIM hotA / isI prakAra caramapudgala parAvarta meM

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yogabiMdu 109 jaba jIva AtA hai; taba karmabaMdhana to avazya hotA hai, lekina mokSa mArga meM rAga hone se ve kisI prakAra kI rUkAvaTa nahIM DAlate, use khinna nahIM karate / karmabaMdhana kamajora hote haiM, isaliye caramAvartI jIva usapara svayaM prabhutva rakhate haiM // 173 / / siddherAsannabhAvena yaH pramodo vijRmbhate / cetasyasya kutastena khedo'pi labhate'ntaram // 174 // __ artha : siddhi samIpa hone se (vidyA sAdhaka ke) hRdaya meM jo khuzI paidA hotI hai, usase kheda ko avakAza hI kahA~ se hotA hai // 174 / / vivecana : vidyA sAdhaka ko jaba yaha anubhava hone lagatA hai ki alpa samaya meM merI sarva vidyA siddha hone vAlI hai, taba usake citta meM jo khuzI-Ananda uchalatA hai, usako vahI jAna sakatA hai; usakA varNana karanA asambhava hai| aise avarNanIya Ananda ke sAmane kheda ko sthAna hI kahA~ hai? arthAt saphalatA kI khuzI meM sAdhanA kAla meM upasthita hone vAlI vibhISikAeM upasarga, pariSaha, anekavidha kaSTa sabhI bhUla jAte haiM / manuSya kA svabhAva hai ki vaha bhaviSya kI khuzI meM bhUtakAla ke duHkhoM ko bhUla jAtA hai / isa dRSTAnta se graMthakartA yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki isI prakAra caramAvartI jIva ko mokSasiddhi samIpa hone se karmajanya duHkhoM kA koI prabhAva nahIM par3atA / ve unakI paravAha nahIM karate // 17 // na ceyaM mahato'rthasya siddhirAtyantikI na ca / muktiH punaH dvayopetA satpramodAspadaM tataH // 175 // __ artha : na yaha siddhi mahAna artha ko siddha karane vAlI haiM; na hI satat sAtha rahane vAlI hai, lekina muktirUpI siddhi to donoM se (mahAna artha ko dene vAlI aura satat sAtha rahane vAlI hai) yukta hai isaliye vahI sarvotkRSTa pramodAspada hai // 175 / / vivecana : prajJapti, rohiNI Adi vidyAoM kI siddhi se sAdhaka ko koI mahAna lAbha nahIM hotA / ve kevala isI bhava meM alpasamaya taka sAtha rahatI haiM parabhava meM ve kAma nahIM AtI / isase kevala ajJAnIjana hI Azcaryamugdha hote haiN| aise sAdhaka caturgati ke duHkhoM ko dUra karane meM asamartha haiM / parantu AptapuruSoM ne jo muktirUpI siddhi batAI hai, vaha to saMsAra bhramaNa ke tamAma duHkhoM ko kATane vAlI hai| janma-maraNa ke cakra se mukta karavAtI hai aura satat-zAzvata sAtha rahane vAlI hai| usakI prApti hone para kabhI bhI usakA viccheda nahIM hotaa| dravya se sarvakarmakSaya rUpa aura bhAva se saccidAnandamaya-anantasukha samRddhirUpa avasthA, sada-zAzvat, cit-jJAna aura AnandasvarUpa mukti, sarvotkRSTa pramoda kA sthAna hai / isaliye yaha muktisiddhi mahAna hai, zAzvata hai| tAtparya hai ki laukika siddhiyA~ to kSaNika aura tuccha hai, parantu mukti to zAzvat aura mahAna hai // 175 / /

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110 yogabiMdu AsannA ceyamasyoccaizcaramAvartino yataH / bhUyAMso'mI vyatikrAntAstadeko'tra na kiMcana // 176 // artha : isIliye (mukti Asanna hone se) bhAvasAra (tattvapariNati pradhAna) aura apekSA (anAbhoga) rahita prANiyoM ko yogazAstrajJoM ne apunarbandhaka (samyakdRSTi aura cAritrI) kahA haiM // 176 // arthAt carama Avarta meM Aye huye jIvAtmAoM kI mukti najadIka meM AI huI (Asanna) jJAna kI kyoMki saMsAra meM pratyeka prANI ke antima (carama) ke alAvA aneka parAvarta huye haiM va unameM anaMta bhavoM ke anaMta duHkha bhoge haiN| usakI apekSA se aMtima Avarta meM kucha jyAdA bhogya zeSa nahIM rahA hai // 176 // vivecana : caramAvartI jIvoM ko mukti Asanna-samIpa hotI hai| arthAta ve do tIna bhavoM meM hI siddha hone vAle hote haiM, isIliye unake car3hate pariNAma hote haiN| ve tAttvika buddhi pradhAna hote hai; tattva mokSa ke prati rAga rakhane vAle hote haiM / mukti meM prema hotA hai aura anAbhoga rahita arthAt viveka se caramAvartI ke liye mukti atyanta samIpa hai; kyoMki usake anekoM Avarta vyatIta ho cuke haiM; aba to eka hI zeSa bacA hai, vaha to kucha bhI nahIM hai // 176 / / ata eva ca yogajJairapunarbandhakAdayaH / bhAvasArA vinirdiSTAstathApekSAdivarjitAH // 177 // artha : jo zUnya nahIM hote, viveka prApta aise jIvoM ko, yogiyoM ne apunarbandhaka-dharmAdhikArI, samyakdRSTi aura cAritrI kahA hai arthAt aise jIva hI yoga ko prApta kara sakate haiM // 177 // vivecana : jinakI mukti samIpa hai; aise bhavya prANI adhika se adhika caramapudagala parAvarta athavA ardhapudgalaparAvarta paryanta hI saMsAra meM rahate haiM, kyoMki unake karmadala bahuta hI alpa hote haiM; cU~ki anAdi kAla se nigoda - jo ki avyavahAra rAzi kahI jAtI hai se lekara vyavahAra rAzi, pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu, vanaspatikAya, naraka, tiryaJca, Adi caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni meM ananta-ananta janma-maraNa karake, jIva ananta bhavabhramaNa kara cukA hai aura ananta duHkhoM ko sahana kara cukA hai| unakI apekSA se yaha caramAvarta kA duHkha kucha bhI nahIM hai| kadAcita pramAdavaza samyaktva dRSTi jo prApta kI ho, use bhUla jAya, usakA vamana kara de, to bhI ardhapudgalaparAvartana saMsAra meM bhramaNa karake, saMsAra kA anta karane vAle hote haiM ata: ananta pudgalaparAvarta kI apekSA se yaha itanA bhayaMkara nahIM hotA // 177 //

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yogabiMdu 111 bhavAbhinandidoSANAM pratipakSaguNairyutaH / vardhamAnaguNaprAyo hyapunarbandhako mataH // 178 // artha : bhavAbhindI doSoM ke virodhI, guNoM se sampanna aura jinake guNa prAya: kramazaH vRddhi pAyeM, unheM apunarbandhaka (dharmAdhikArI) kahA hai // 178 // kSudro lAbharatirdIno, matsarI bhayavAn zaThaH / ajJo bhavAbhinandisyAnniSphalArambhasaMgataH // 87 // uparokta sabhI doSa bhavAbhinandI ke ginAye haiM / kSudra-svabhAvI, lobhI, dIna, IrSAlu, bhayabhIta, kapaTI aura ajJAnI jIvoM ko bhavAbhinandI kahate haiM / unakA hara eka prayAsa nirarthaka hotA hai / ina doSoM se virodhI guNoM arthAt udAratA, nirlobhatA, adInatA, amatsara, nirbhayatA, saralatA, viveka, jJAnAdi guNoM se yukta tathA zuklapakSa kI candrakalA kI bhAti uttarottara vikasita guNavAle jIvoM ko apunarbandhaka (dharmAdhikArI) kahA hai / arthAt udAratA, dAkSiNyatA, vinaya, viveka Adi guNa dhIredhIre bar3hate hI jAte haiM / aise jIvoM ke dvArA kI gaI devapUjA, gurubhakti, tapa, japa, vrata, paccakhANa, dAna, puNya Adi uttamakoTi ke hote haiM / aura bhAvoM kI vizeSa zuddhi hone se apunarbandhaka jIva saMsAra meM adhika samaya taka bhaTakanA par3e aise bhayaMkara karma nahIM bAMdhate / aise apunarbandhaka jIva hI dharma ke adhikArI hai // 178|| asyaiSA mukhyarUpA syAt pUrvasevA yathoditA / kalyANAzayayogena zeSasyApyupacAratA // 179 // artha : kalyANa Azaya se yukta hone se isakI (apunarbandhaka kI) pUrvokta pUrvasevA mukhya (vAstavika) hotI hai aura zeSa-anya kI aupacArika // 179 // vivecana : apunarbandhakoM kA Azaya sadA kalyANakArI hotA haiM / vairAgya-sacce jJAna se paripUrNa hotA hai aura bhAvoM kI zuddhi hotI hai / isaliye pUrva meM jo pUrvasevA batAI hai - devapUjA, gurubhakti, sadAcAra, zIla, dAna, dayA, tapa, japa, vrata-paccakhANa Adi vaha unakI vAstavika hotI hai arthAt apunarbandhakoM ke dvArA kI gaI pUrvasevA mokSalakSI hotI hai, isaliye vaha kriyA mokSa meM jor3a detI hai| pUrva meM yoga kA jo lakSaNa batAyA hai "mokSeNa yojanAt yoga" vaha lakSaNa isameM pUrA ghaTita hotA hai, isaliye unakI pUrvasevA hI vAstavika hai| apunarbandhakoM se anya jo punarbandhaka, sakRtabaMdhaka, asakRtbaMdhaka hai unakI pUrvasevA aupacArika kahI hai, kyoMki inameM vaise pAramArthika vairAgya kA abhAva hotA hai; unakAAzaya nirmala nahIM hotA / apunarbandhaka vaha hai jo karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ko punaH nahIM bAMdhatA // 179 //

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112 yogabiMdu yahA~ zaMkA hotI hai ki jaba punarbandhakoM kI pUrvasevA vAstavika nahIM hotI to use pUrvasevA hI kyoM kahanA cAhiye / usI kA uttara dete haiM ki kRtazcAsyA upanyAsaH zeSApekSo'pi kAryataH / nAsanno'pyasya bAhulyAdanyathaitatpradarzakaH // 180 // artha : isakA (pUrvasevA kA) upanyAsa zeSajIvoM (punarbandhakoM) kI apekSA se (kAraNa meM kArya ke upacAra se) kiyA hai / isakI (punarbandhaka kI) (mukti) Asanna-samIpa na hone para bhI prAyaH anya avasthA meM yaha (pUrvasevA) kadAcita mukti kI AsannatA kA kAraNa baneM // 180 // vivecana : yahA~ pUrvasevA ke do bheda kiye haiM- vAstavika aura aupacArika / kisI ko zaMkA hotI hai ki jaba punarbandhakoM kI pUrvasevA vAstavika nahIM hai to use pUrvasevA kA nAma hI kyoM denA cAhiye / usI kA uttara dete haiM ki yahA hamane aupacArika pUrvasevA ko jo pUrvasevA nAma diyA hai, vaha zeSajIvoM yAni punarbandhakoM kI apekSA se, kAraNa meM kArya kA Aropa karake, kiyA hai / yadyapi abhI-abhI vartamAna kAla meM punarbandhakoM kI pUrvasevA mukti ke samIpa nahIM le jAne vAlI hai tathApi bhaviSya meM vaha pUrvasevA sAdhaka ko dhIre-dhIre apunarbandhakabhAva ko prApta karavAne meM athavA paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa hone se, hamane kAraNa meM kArya kA Aropa kiyA hai / isaliye punarbandhakoM kI aupacArika pUrvasevA ko pUrvasevA kahA hai jaise "nar3avalodakaM pAdarogaH" nar3avalatRNa kA pAnI hI pAdaroga hai / vaise to nar3avalatRNa kA pAnI pIne vAle ko paira kA roga hotA hai parantu saMsAra meM kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra loka prasiddha haiM / isI prakAra punarbandhakoM kI pUrvasevA vAstavika zraddhAbhakti yukta na hone para bhI bhaviSya meM tAttvika pUrvasevA meM kAraNa bana sakatI haiM, ata: yaha kAraNa meM kArya kA Aropa haiM // 180 // zuddhayalloke yathA ratnaM jAtyaM kAJcanameva vA / guNaiH saMyujyate citraistadvadAtmA'pi dRzyatAm // 181 // __ artha : loka meM zuddha kiyA huA akRtrima - saccA svarNa aura ratna jaise adbhuta (kAntyAdi) guNoM se dedIpyamAna ho uThate hai, usI prakAra AtmA kA bhI samajheM // 181 // vivecana : saMsAra meM vividha bahumUlya ratna aura svarNa jaba khAna se bAhara nikAle jAte haiM, usa samaya patA nahIM calatA ki ye ratna aura svarNa itane mUlyavAna aura camakadAra hoMge / ve miTTI jaise hI hote haiM; aneka prakAra kI kudhAtuoM se mizrita hote haiM, phira dhIre-dhIre tAr3ana, tApana Adi aneka kriyAoM meM se unheM gujaranA par3atA hai| hIrA ghisane vAle jaba hIre ko acchI taraha se ghisa lete haiM aura sunAra jaba svarNa ko saMpUrNa zuddha kara letA hai, taba vaha dedIpyamAna, AkarSaka, manamohaka hIrA, ratna aura svarNa banatA hai| isI prakAra AtmA anAdikAla se karmagrahaNa karane kI apanI yogyatA

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yogabiMdu 113 se vividha karmoM ke maloM se itanA malIna ho cukA hai ki khAna se nikale hIre kI bhA~ti usakI zakti kA, usakI kImata kA kucha bhI jJAna nahIM hotA aura ajJAnatA ke kAraNa saMsAra meM vividha karma-vipAkoM se duHkhI hokara bhaTakate phirate hai - parantu sadguru kA yoga, dharma kI ArAdhanA, yoga kI sAdhanA tathA pUrvasevA dvArA saMpUrNa karmamala kA jaba nAza ho jAtA hai aura AtmA nirmala ho jAtI hai to vaha bhI samyak darzana, jJAna aura cAritra se zobhita hai, dedIpyamAna aura mana-mohaka ho uThatI hai // 181 // tatprakRtyaiva zeSasya kecidenAM pracakSate / AlocanAdyabhAvena tathAnAbhogasaGgatAm // 182 // artha : kitane hI (zAstrakAroM ne) ne zeSa (sakRta yA asakRtbaMdhakoM) kI pUrvasevA ko AlocanAdi ke abhAva ke kAraNa prakRti se hI anAbhogasaMga vAlI kahA hai // 182 / / vivecana : anya darzanakAroM ne apunarbandhakoM ke atirikta jo sakRta yA asakRtbaMdhaka haiM unakI pUrvasevA ko AlocanAdi uhApoha se rahita hone ke kAraNa, prakRti ke bala se hI anAbhogasaMga vAlI kahA hai| yaha pUrvasevA-vivekazUnya aura upayoga rahita hotI hai, isaliye ise upacAra se dravyasevA kahA haiM // 182 // yujyate caitadapyevaM tIvra malaviSe na yat / tadAvego bhavAsaGgastasyoccairvinivartate // 183 // artha : uparyukta kathana bhI yuktiyukta hai, kyoMki unakA (zeSajIvoM - sakRtbaMdhakAdi kA) tIvra malarUpI viSa kA Avega, jo saMsAra pratibaMdhaka hai, atyanta nivRtta nahIM hotA haiM // 183 // vivecana : upara jo zeSa-sakRta yA asakRtbaMdha, bhavAbhinandI jIvoM kI pUrvasevA ko nirUpayogI kahA hai, vaha ucita hI hai| kyoMki agara unakI pUrvasevA mukhya hotI to saMsAra kI nivRtti ho jAtI parantu aisA hotA nahIM / jIvAtmA ko karma sambaMdha karavAne vAlI jo karmabaMdha kI yogyatA hai, usakA atyanta bala hotA haiM, jo saMsAravRddhi kA kAraNa banatA hai| usase bhavaparamparA kI nivRtti nahIM hotI, isaliye aisI pUrvasevA ko nirUpayogI-aupacArika kahA hai (kAraNa meM kArya kA Aropa) aura vaha jo pUrvasevA saMsAra kI nivRtti kA hetu na ho, use mukhya kaise kaha sakate haiM ? // 183 // saGklezAyogato bhUyaH kalyANAGgatayA ca yat / tAttvikI prakRtijJeyA tadanyA tUpacArataH // 184 // artha : tIvra kleza rahita, kalyANa kA aMgarUpa hone se hI prakRti ko tAttvika-vAstavikaAtmA ke svabhAva rUpa jAnanA cAhiye, isase anya ko to, upacAra se (prakRti) kahA hai // 18 //

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114 yogabiMdu vivecana : prakRti-jIva svabhAva jaba klezamaya hotA hai; bAra-bAra punarbandhakatA hone se usakA saMsAra bar3hatA hai| aisI prakRtivAle jIvoM dvArA kI gaI pUrvasevA, saMsAravRddhi kA kAraNa hone se, aupacArika kahI jAtI haiN| lekina klezakAraka aisI prakRti ke sambaMdha se puruSa-AtmA jaba saMsAra ke Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi se duHkhI hokara, Uba jAtA hai, taba dhIre-dhIre vaha satyadharma kI ora jhukatA hai aura jaba saMvega, nirveda, bhava-vairAgya se uttarottara svabhAva meM nirmalatA AtI hai to kleza kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, aura prakRti-jIva svabhAva kalyANakArI ho jAtA hai / jIva ke aise kleza rahita kalyANakArI svabhAva (prakRti) ko hI vAstavika prakRti kahA haiM / vahI mukhya hai, vahI AtmA kA maulika svabhAva hai / isI prakRti ko hI lakSya meM rakhakara, pUrvasevA kahI haiN| anya prakRti-jIva svabhAva to vikRta prakRti svabhAva hai / vikRta prakRti se kI gaI pUrvasevA aupacArika hai, aura AtmA kI vAstavika prakRti se kI gaI pUrvasevA vAstavika tAttvika hai // 184|| enAM cAzritya zAstreSu vyavahAraH pravartate / tatazcAdhikRtaM vastu nAnyatheti sthitaM hyadaH // 185 // artha : isI (tAttvika prakRti) ke AdhAra para hI zAstroM meM pUrvasevA kA vyavahAra kiyA hai ataH zAstrakAroM ne jisa vastu ko svIkAra kiyA hai vaha ucita hI hai anyathA nahIM // 185 // vivecana : Apta puruSoM ne yogazAstra meM zuddha prakRti ke AdhAra para hI pUrvasevA-devapUjA, gurubhakti-tapa-japa Adi kA tAttvika pratipAdana kiyA hai, kyoMki apunarbandhakoM kI hI aisI tAttvika prakRti hotI hai ataH apunarbandhaka hI yogarUpa mokSamArga ke vAstavika adhikArI haiM, anya nahIM / isaliye zAstravihita tAttvika sevA hI ucita haiM, anyathA nahIM // 185 // zAntodAttatvamatraiva zuddhAnuSThAnasAdhanam / sUkSmabhAvohasaMyuktaM tattvasaMvedanAnugam // 186 // artha : yahA~ zAnta aura udAtta prakRti ko hI zuddha anuSThAna kA sAdhana mAnA hai, jo sUkSmavicAroM (baMdhamokSa ke sUkSma vicAroM) se yukta hai aura tattvajJAna kI anugAmI haiM // 186 // vivecana : zuddhaprakRti hI jIva kA svabhAva hai / anya to vikRti hai / isIliye kahA hai ki zAnta indriyoM ke vikAroM aura krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAyoM se rahita arthAt indriya janya vikAroM aura kaSAyoM se zAnta tathA udAtta-mana kI ucca uccattara bhAvanA dvArA Azrava dvAroM ko rokane kA jo prayatna haiM, aisI zAnta aura udAtta prakRti hI, zuddha anuSThAna pUrvasevA kA mukhya kAraNa hai; kyoMki zAnta aura udAtta prakRti vAlA sAdhaka hI baMdha aura mokSa kI sUkSma vicAraNA kara sakatA hai aura tattvajJAna kA anugAmI ho sakatA hai| aisI zAnta aura udAtta prakRti apunarbandhakoM ko hI hotI hai isaliye ve hI yoga ke adhikArI haiN| jinakA citta vikAroM aura kaSAyoM se caMcala haiM, jinakI

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yogabiMdu 115 prakRti anudAtta haiM, ve itane U~ce lakSya kA vicAra nahIM kara sakate / jitanI yogyatA hogI vaisA hI vicAra hogA // 186 // zAntodAttaH prakRtyeha zubhabhAvAzrayo mataH / dhanyo bhogasukhasyeva vittADhyo rUpavAn yuvA // 187 // artha : dhanavAn, rUpavAna aura yuvaka jaise bhogasukha ko Azraya dene vAle hote haiM vaise hI yahA~ prakRti se zAnta aura udAtta jIvAtmA zubhabhAva ko dene vAle hote haiM / aisA yogiyoM kA mata hai, ata: vaha dhanya hai // 18 // vivecana : jaise koI bhAgyazAlI AtmA sundara ho, javAna ho, dhanavAna bhI ho, to vaha bhogasukha ko Azraya detI haiM arthAt indriyajanya sabhI prakAra ke sukhoM kA upabhoga karate hue bhI sAtha-sAtha lokopakAra ke kArya bhI karatI hai| isaliye vaha vyakti lokapriya hotA hai; aise jIvAtmA kI sabhI loga prazaMsA karate haiM aura use dhanyavAda dete haiM / isI prakAra jo jIvAtmA indriya aura mana ke vikAroM para nigraha karate haiM aura kaSAyoM ko jIta lete hai, aisI zAnta aura udAtta prakRti AtmA zubha bhAvanA dvArA citta ke adhyavasAyoM ko uttarottara zuddha karatI hai| aise logoM ko yogI loga dhanyavAda dekara, unakI prazaMsA karate haiM / aise jIva hI adhyAtmamArga meM praveza kara sakate hai| zAnta se tAtparya indriyajanya vikAroM aura kaSAyoM kI zAnti hai aura udAtta uttarottara bhAvanA kI zuddhi haiM // 187 / / anIdRzasya ca yathA, na bhogasukhamuttamam / azAntAdestathA zuddhaM, nAnuSThAnaM kadAcana // 188 // artha : jo aisA nahIM (dhanavAna rUpavAna, javAna nahIM) use jaise uttama bhogasukha kI prApti nahIM hotI vaise hI azAnta, anudAtta prakRti jIva kA anuSThAna kabhI bhI zuddha nahIM hotA // 188 // vivecana : jisake pAsa dhana nahI; jisa kA zarIra nirogI nahI; jisa kI indriyA~ kSINa ho cukI hai aisA nirdhana, rogI aura vRddha vyakti jaise uttama bhogasukhoM kA anubhava nahIM kara sakatA kyoMki yoga ke liye bhI dhana cAhiye svastha zarIra cAhiye aura indriyA~ samartha honI cAhiye / jo ina tInoM se vaMcita hai, vaha icchA hone para bhI indriya janya sukhoM se vaMcita rahatA hai aura loga bhI usake prati tiraskAra kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM / kisI ko bhI vaha priya nahIM lagatA / usI prakAra jisane indriyoM ke vikAroM para nigraha-saMyama nahIM kiyA; kaSAyoM ko jItA nahIM; bhAvanAoM kA pariSkAra nahIM kiyA; use zuddha anuSThAna, tAttvika pUrvasevA-devapUjanAdi kabhI sambhava nahIM hotA / aise loga yoga ke adhikArI nahIM hai arthAt aise logoM dvArA kI gaI pUrvasevA AtmaguNoM ko tathA adhyAtmabhAva ko prakaTa karane meM samartha nahIM hotI // 188 //

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116 yogabiMdu mithyAvikalparUpaM tu, dvayordvayamapi sthitam / svabuddhikalpanAzilpinirmitaM na tu tattvataH // 189 // artha : donoM kA (dhana, svAsthya, yauvana vihIna vyakti kA bhoga, sukha aura azAnta anudAtta prakRti ke vyakti kA zuddha anuSThAna) donoM mithyA vikalpa rUpa hai| apanI bauddhika kalpanArUpI zilpI se nirmita hai, vAstavika nahIM // 189 // vivecana : dhana, svAsthya aura yauvana vihIna vyakti jaise bhogasukha ke liye kevala kalpanA ke ghor3e daur3A sakatA hai; kalpanA se bhogasukha ke svapna dekha sakatA hai, lekina yathArtha bhogasukha usase kosoM dUra hotA hai| isI prakAra jisakA citta zAnta nahIM; udAtta nahIM; vikAra aura viSayoM ko jisane jItA nahIM; jisakI ucca-uccattara bhAvanA nahIM, usakA anuSThAna bhI tAttvika zuddha nahIM, mithyA hai, bauddhika kalpanA mAtra hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki bAhyarUpa se dhArmika hone para bhI andara se jise bhautika sukhoM kI lAlasA banI rahatI hai, aise pudgalabhogI aura bhoga kI prApti ke liye dharma karane vAle dhArmikoM ko, bAhyabhAva se AkarSaNa karane vAle dhana, strI, sattA Adi bhautika vastuoM meM jo sukha kI vAsanA anAdi kAla se baMdha gaI hai vaha maru-marIcikA jaisI mithyA bhrAMti hI hai| vAstava meM to ve duHkha ke hI kAraNa haiM / mithyAtvI aura ajJAnI jIvoM ko hI aisA hotA hai| aise jIvoM dvArA kI gaI pUrva-sevA caurAsI kA cakra hI bar3hAtI hai| zAzvata sukha jo vAstavika hai vaha nahI de sktii| isaliye bhogasukha dharmAnugata ho, to vaha bhI atAttvika hI hai| Atmazuddhi pUrvaka kiyA gayA dharmAnuSThAna hI sacce sukha mokSamArga kA pradhAna hetu aura tAttvika hai // 189 // bhogAGgazaktivaikalyAt, daridrAyauvanasthayoH / surUparAgAzaGke ca, kurUpasya svayoSiti // 190 // artha : daridra ko bhoga ke sAdhanoM kA, vRddha ko zakti kA abhAva hotA hai aura kurUpa ko apanI sundara strI ke prati zaMkA rahatI hai // 190 // vivecana : dRSTAnta dekara samajhAyA hai ki jaise viSayabhoga kI tIvra icchAvAle manuSya ke liye vAtsAyana RSi ne bhoga ke jo aMga-sAdhana batAye haiM : rUpavayo vaicakSaNya saubhAgya mAdhyaizvaryANi bhoga sAdhanam-iti / tatrApi rUpavayo vittADhyatvAni pradhAnAni iti // rUpa-gauravarNa, vaya - yauvanA-avasthA, vaicakSaNya-caturAI, saubhAgya-sarvajanapriyatva, mAdhuryabhASA meM komalatA, miThAsa, aizvarya- loka meM sabhI usakI AjJA ko zirodhArya kare, dhanADhyatva

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yogabiMdu 117 lakSmI kI apAra kRpA kA honA ye sabhI viSayabhoga ke anukUla kAraNa hone se bhoga ke aMga kahe jAte haiN| inameM bhI rUpa, vaya aura dhana-sampati ye tIna mukhya sAdhana haiM / ye tIna sAdhana jisake pAsa haiM; vaha bhogI hI bhogasukha kA anubhava kara sakatA hai / parantu ina tInoM ke binA vyakti bhoga sukha se vaMcita rahatA hai, kyoMki nirdhana bhoga ke liye anukUla sAmagrI prApta nahIM kara sakatA; vRddhazarIra prApta bhogoM ko bhogane ke liye asamartha hotA hai aura kurUpa ko sadA apanI sundara strI ke liye zaMkA rahatI hai| zaMkAzIla citta ko sukha-zAnti kahAM? jaise rUpa, vaya aura dhana se vikalavyakti bhogasukha kA anubhava, Ananda nahIM le sakatA usI prakAra jisa jIva meM zAnti, udAratA Adi guNa nahIM vaha adhyAtma rasa kA Ananda bhI nahIM le sakatA // 190 // abhimAnasukhAbhAve, tathA kliSTAntarAtmanaH / apAyazaktiyogAcca, na hItthaM bhoginaH sukham // 191 // artha : tathA abhimAnasukha ke abhAva meM AtmA ke andara kleza hotA hai, isa prakAra apAyazakti ke yoga se bhogI ko sukha nahIM // 191 // vivecana : bhogI ko kahIM bhI sukha nahIM hotA, bhoga sAmagrI upalabdha hone para use abhimAna hotA hai ki 'maiM sukhI hU~', 'mere pAsa itanI sampatti hai, sattA hai'; sarvazakti sampanna hU~; 'mai hI sarvesarvA hU~' aisA abhimAnajanya sukha bhI tatkAla naSTa ho jAtA hai| jaba vaha apane se adhika sampatti, sattA aura aizvarya dekhatA hai usakA abhimAna cUra-cUra ho jAtA hai / abhimAna kisI ko Age bar3hatA nahIM dekha sakatA; isaliye abhimAnI hamezA andara se duHkhI rahatA hai aura sukha ke sAdhana nahIM hone para, unhe prApta karane ke liye aneka prakAra ke jhUTha, corI, ThagI Adi Arta aura raudra dhyAna meM sadA hI citta lagA rahane se vaha becaina aura duHkhI rahatA hai / prApta bhoga kI sAmagrI bhI kSaNa sthAyI hai; kaba tana, dhana, yauvana manuSya ko dhokhA de jAya kisI ko mAluma nahIM ataH aneka vighnoM se bhare huye apAyazakti se yukta bhogI ko sacce sukha kI prApti kahIM ho sakatI hai ? bhogasukha kI prApti bhI, prApti kI samhAla bhI aura usakA anta pariNAma bhI duHkhadAyI hai, isaliye mahApuruSoM ne bhogasukha ko heya aura zAzvata mokSa sukha ko hI upAdeya batAyA hai / usI mokSasukha ke liye prayatna karanA cAhiye // 19 // ato'nyasya tu dhanyAderidamatyantamuttamam / yathA tathaiva zAntAdeH, zuddhAnuSThAnamityapi // 192 // artha : isase anya bhogI ke bhogasukha ko jaise atyanta uttama kahA hai; vaise hI zAntAdi ke zuddha anuSThAna ko isase bhI uttama kahA hai // 192 / /

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118 yogabiMdu vivecana : isase anya-bhogI arthAt dhanavAna, rUpavAna, javAna bhogI ke sukha ko jaise atyanta uttama kahA hai aura dhanyavAda kA pAtra kahA hai / vaise hI jisake viSaya aura kaSAya zAnta ho gaye hai vaise ucca-uccatara Azaya vAle ke zuddha anuSThAna ko yogI loga isase bhI anantagunA uttama kahate haiM, aura dhanyavAda dete haiN| vaise to saMsAra sukha kI tulanA mokSasukha ke sAtha nahIM kI jA sakatI parantu loka kI dRSTi se yaha tulanA kI hai| jaise logoM ko bhogasukha atyanta uttama pratIta hotA hai vaise hI yogiyoM ko mokSasukha usase bhI ananta gunA adhika pratIta hotA hai isakA kAraNa nIce zloka meM dikhAyA hai || 192 / / krodhAdyabAdhitaH zAnta udAttastu mahAzayaH / zubhAnubandhipuNyAcca, viziSTamatisaGgataH // 193 // artha : krodhAdi (kaSAyoM se) abAdhita, zAnta citta, mahAna Azaya vAlA, udAtta hRdaya aura zubha puNyAnubaMdhI puNya se usakI buddhi mArgAnusArI viziSTa guNoM se yukta hotI hai // 193 // vivecana : kyoMki usakA citta krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobharUpa kaSAyoM se dUSita nahIM hotA, isaliye zAntacitta use kahA hai| use udAtta bhI kahA hai kyoMki ucca-uccatara Azaya-bhAvanA hone se hRdaya usakA udAtta hotA hai| hamezA zubhAnubaMdhI puNya yoga se usakI buddhi mArgAnusArI viziSTa guNoM se yukta hotI hai| hamezA usakA jhukAva sukha kI ora hI rahatA hai / graMthakAra kA Azaya hai ki sAMsArika bhautika ananta sukhoM kI apekSA, kaSAyoM se adUSita zAntacitta, udAtta hRdaya rakhanevAlA mahA Azaya vAlA, puNyAnubaMdhI mArgAnusArI buddhi rakhane vAlA prajJAvaMta prANI jyAdA sukhI hai, kyoMki usakI dRSTi mokSAnulakSI hai // 193 // Uhate'yamataH prAyo, bhavabIjAdigocaram / kAntAdigatageyAdi, tathA bhogIva sundaram // 194 // artha : yaha (zubhamativAlA apunarbandhaka jIva) isase (viziSTamati ke yoga se) prAyaH bhavabIjAdi (rAga-dveSAdi bhavakAraNa-bhavasvarUpa-bhavapariNAma rUpa) gocara-viSaya para vicAra karatA hai jaise bhogI sundara strI ke mukha se gAye jAte saMgIta Adi meM tallIna ho jAtA hai ||194|| vivecana : jaise bhogI puruSa divya-sundara saMgIta gAne vAlI strI meM rasika banatA hai vaise hI apunarbandhaka jIva zubhamati kA sAtatya hone se prAyaH saMsAra ke janma, maraNa, roga, zoka, Adhi vyAdhi grasta svarUpa ko vivekazIla prajJA se jAnakara, bhavanirveda-vairAgya ko prApta hote haiM aura AdhyAtmika vicAraNA meM rasika banate haiM; adhyAtmabhAva meM sthira banate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise bhogI bhoga meM AnaMda mAnatA hai vaise hI tyAgI tyAga meM AnaMda ko upalabdha hotA hai, kyoMki zubhamati

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yogabiMdu 119 kA sAtatya-sahayoga satat usake sAtha hI rahatA hai / jaise viSayabhoga meM Asakta yuvaka sriyoM dvArA gAye jAne vAle sundara gAnoM se Asakta hotA hai vaise hI dharmamArga kA anusaraNa karane vAlA apunarbandhaka AtmA bhava ke kAraNoM para sUkSma vicAra karatA huA bhavanirveda ko prApta karatA hai| usakA vairAgya aura bhI dRr3ha hotA jAtA hai // 194|| prakRterbhedayogena, nAsamo nAma AtmanaH / hetvabhedAdidaM cAru, nyAyamudrAnusArataH // 195 // artha : prakRti ke bhedayoga se AtmA kA caitanyasvarUpa bhinna nahIM rahatA, kyoMki (prakRtirUpa) hetu bhinna nahIM; yahI nyAyAnusAra uttama hai // 195 // vivecana : sAMkhyadarzanakAra prakRti ke sattva, rajasa, tamasa tIna prakAra mAnate haiM; jaina use syAdvAda siddhAnta ke anusAra jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya, antarAya, nAmakarma, gotrakarma, AyuSyakarma aura vedanIya karma ke mukhya ATha prakAra mAnate haiM / prakRti kaheM athavA use karma kaheM donoM eka hI vastu hai / graMthakartA kahanA cAhate haiM ki prakRti athavA karma jaba AtmA se ekAntaalaga par3a jAte haiM to AtmA kA zuddha caitanyasvarUpa bhinna nahIM rahatA / karma se mukta sabhI AtmAoM kA caitanyasvarUpa samAna hI hotA haiM - eka hI hotA hai kyoMki heta jo prakRti athavA karma hai, vaha saba kA eka hI hai| yahI nyAyAnusAra uttama hai aura nyAyayukta hai| jaise sUrya svabhAva se hI prakAzaka svabhAva vAlA hai lekina jaba bAdala sUrya ko Dhaka dete haiM, to sUrya pRthvI ko pUrNa prakAza nahIM de sakatA, kintu jaba bAdala haTa jAte haiM to sUrya pUrNa prakAza detA hai / usI prakAra prakRti yA karma ke AvaraNa jaba AtmA se ekAntarUpa se dUra ho jAte haiM, AtmA kA sahaja svarUpa prakAzita hotA hai / agara prakRti yA karma se mukta hone para bhI AtmA kA nAnAtva (bhinna-bhinna astitva) prakAra rahe to saMsArI aura mukta meM koI antara nahIM rahegA, mukta bhI saMsArI ho jAyegA / nAnAtva prakAra to prakRti yA karma ke kAraNa hai, prakRti-karma nahIM to nAnAtva bhI nahIM // 195 // evaM ca sarvastadyogAdayamAtmA tathA tathA / bhave bhavedataH sarvaprAptirasyAvirodhinI // 196 // artha : isa prakAra prakRti-karma ke saMyoga se sarva jIva saMsAra meM nAnA prakAra kI yoniyoM meM janma lete haiM / isaliye sarva prApti (saMsAra aura apavarga kI prApti) AtmA ke virodhinI nahIM hai // 196|| vivecana : karmarUpa prakRti ke kAraNa hI jIva nAnA prakAra ke adhyavasAyoM dvArA vividha gatiyoM kA baMdha karatA hai| jinameM karmabaMdha kI yogyatA rUpa rAgadveSa kA bIja rahA huA hai, ve sarva

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120 yogabiMdu AtmAeM saMsAra meM karma ke kAraNa hI U~ca-nIca yoniyoM meM bhaTakatI haiM / jIvAtmA meM saMsAra aura mokSa prApti, donoM prakAra kI yogyatA rahI huI hai / jaba karma kA saMyoga hotA hai to saMsAra hotA hai aura viyoga hone para mukta ho jAtA hai| ataH saMsAra aura mokSaprApti AtmA kA virodhI nahIM // 196 // sAMsiddhikamalAd yadvA, na hetorasti siddhatA / tad bhinnaM yadabhede'pi, tatkAlAdivibhedataH // 197 // artha : sAMsiddhikamala-svabhAvasiddhamala ko chor3akara, anya hetu kI siddhi nahIM hotI aura vaha hetu abhinna hone para bhI kAla niyati Adi kI bhinnatA se bhinna hai // 197|| arthAt AtmA ke sAtha anAdikAla kI paramparA se svAbhAvika rUpa se saMsiddha mela ke atirikta saMsAra bandhana kA hetu anya kucha bhI nahIM hai| AtmA se prakRti kA jo abheda dikhAI detA hai phira bhI kAlAdi kI apekSA se bhedarUpa anubhava hotA hai, arthAt prakRti se bhinna hotI hI AtmA kA mokSa hotA hai // 197 // vivecana : anAdikAla se svabhAvasiddhamala arthAt karmabaMdha kI yogyatA hI saMsAra kI vicitratA kA hetu-kAraNa hai, use hI prakRti kahate haiM / sAMsArika vicitratA meM isa hetu ke sivAya IzvarAdi hetu ghaTatA nahIM hai| vaha sahajamala nAnA svarUpavAlA hai| isI se saMsAra kA vaicitrya ghaTatA hai| caitanyasvarUpa sarvajIvoM meM samAna hai, isaliye abheda bhI hai| parantu kAla, svabhAva, niyati, pUrvakRta aura puruSArtha ina pAMca kAraNoM meM jitane aMza meM bhinnatA ho, utane aMza meM kArya meM bhI vicitratA, bhinnatA hotI hai / graMthakAra ne TIkA meM kahA hai ki jIvoM ke pariNAma -zubhAzubha vicAroM ke anusAra hI zubhAzubha karmabaMdha hotA hai / isaliye zubhAzubha, sukhaduHkha Adi dvandvoM meM usa jIva ke adhyavasAya hI kAraNa hai| Izvara ko usameM kAraNa nahIM kaha sakate kyoMki Izvara kI vyAkhyA karate huye IzvaravAdiyoM ne isa kArikA meM batAyA hai : jJAnamapratighaM yasya vairAgyaM ca jagatpateH / aizvaryaM caiva dharmazca, sahasiddhaM catuSTayam // jisake jJAna aura vairAgya ko koI naSTa nahIM kara sakatA; jisakA aizvarya aura durgati meM par3ate jIvoM ko bacAne vAlA dharma sahajasiddha hai; vaha Izvara hai| Izvara kA aisA lakSaNa kiyA hai| jo virAgI hai vaha kisI kA bhalA yA burA kaise kara sakatA hai aura agara vaha kare to usameM rAga aura dveSa A jAne se usakA vairAgya hI samApta ho jAtA hai / jIvoM kI yogyatA yA ayogyatA ke anusAra Izvara kI kRpA yA akRpA hotI hai, aisA agara to pracchanna rUpa se hamArA siddhAnta-karmabaMdha kI yogyatA

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yogabiMdu 121 svIkRta ho hI gayA / isameM Izvara ko hetu mAnane kI koI jarurata nhiiN| agara Izvara ke anugraha yA nigraha ko yogyatA yA ayogyatA binA mAneM to kArya-kAraNa bhAva nahIM banatA phira to kAraNa binA sabhI bhUla hone cAhiye athavA binA kAraNa dharmI bhI adhArmikoM ke sAtha se aneka doSa Ate haiN| ataH anAdikAlIna karmabaMdha kI yogyatArUpa sahajamala hI jagata kA hetu hai aura vaha mala apekSA se bhedarUpa aura abhedarUpa hai // 197|| virodhinyapi caivaM syAt, tathA loke'pi dRzyate / svarUpetarahetubhyAM, bhedAdeH phalacitratA // 198 // artha : virodhI matoM meM bhI aisA hai aura loka-vyavahAra meM bhI aisA hI dekhA jAtA hai ki svarUpa aura svarUpa se itara ina do hetubheda se kAryaphala meM vicitratA AtI hai / / 198|| vivecana : virodhI yAne jainamata se viruddha siddhAntoM ko mAnane vAloM ko bhI bhinna-bhinna svarUpa vAlI prakRti ko hI mukhyarUpa se kAryasAdhaka mAnanA par3atA hai| Izvara Adi artha bhI prakRti se hI siddha hote haiM / lokavyavahAra meM bhI kArya kI siddhi svarUpa yAne upAdAna aura tad-itara svarUpa se bhinna arthAt upAdAna se bhinna, jo nimitta Adi kAraNa hai, ina do (upAdAna aura nimitta) hetuoM se hI kArya meM vaicitrya AtA hai| kisI eka ko mAne aura dUsare ko na mAne to nahIM calatA / jaise miTTI, ghaTa kA upAdAna kAraNa hai; kevala upAdAna kAraNa ko hI mAne aura nimita, cakra, daNDa, kulAla, kumbhAra Adi ko na mAneM to sarvatra ghaTamAtra eka hI AkAra ke hone cAhiye aura kevala cakra, daNDa, kumhAra Adi bAhya nimitta kAraNoM ko to mAneM, parantu miTTI jo upAdAna hai usako na mAne to ghaTa kI utpatti kaise hogI? isaliye svarUpa-mRtikA aura tad-itara-bAhya nimittAdi donoM ko kAraNa mAnanA caahiye| tabhI bhinna aura abhinna jinamatoM kA svarUpa siddha hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki sAMsiddhikamala prakRti-karmabaMdha kI AtmA kI jo yogyatA hai vaha upAdAna hai; vaha kAla, svabhAva, niyati aura puruSArtha rUpa bAhya aura abhyantara bhinna-bhinna nimittoM se vicitra karmoM ko bAMdhatA hai aura vicitra rUpoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| loka meM aura anya zAstroM meM bhI aisA hI prasiddha hai / yaha yogyatA jo karmabaMdha kA hetubhUta hai| usa yogyatA kA jitane aMza meM nAza hotA hai, utanI hI AtmA pavitra hotI jAtI hai aura vaha jaba utkRSTa karma sthiti ko nahIM bAMdhatA taba use zAstrakAra apunarbandhaka kahate haiM / lekina jaba karmabaMdha yogyatA kA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai taba sarva janma, maraNa, duHkha, zoka, Adhi-vyAdhi se mukta hokara sarva karmoM ke nAza se jIva parama nirvANa mokSapada ko pAtA hai| isa prakAra karmasambaMdha se saMsArI aura viyoga se mukta hotA hai, yaha bAta kisI tarka se paidA kI huI nahIM hai, anubhUta hai| aisA vicAra karanA use UhA kahate haiM // 198 //

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122 yogabiMdu evamahapradhAnasya, prAyo mArgAnasAriNaH / etadviyogaviSayo'pyeSa samyak pravartate // 199 // artha : isa prakAra prakRti viyoga viSayaka UhA prAyaH tarka pradhAna aura mArgAnusArI ko yathArtha siddha hotI hai // 199 // vivecana : isa prakAra karma sambaMdha kA nizcaya ho jAne para bhavyAtmA ko sadguru ke yoga se yA karmoM ke kSayopazamabhAva hone para, vicAra karane kI buddhi-vivekabuddhi jAgRta hotI hai| guru se zruta vacana para UhApoha-tarka vitarka karate-karate sva svarUpa aura saMsAra svarUpa kA nizcaya hotA hai| aisA UhApoha mArgAnusArI bhavyAtmA ko hI hotA hai| isa prakAra mArgAnusArIpanA se anAdikAla se AtmA ke sAtha lage karmamalarUpa rAga dveSa kI klezamayI pravRtti kA viyoga hotA hai| sAMsiddhikamala kA AtmA se sarvathA viyoga hone para mokSa hotA hai aura saMyoga se saMsAra vaicitrya saba yathArtha ghaTatA hai| yaha viyoga janya mokSa kI bAta jinamArga meM kathita mokSasvarUpAnusAra hai aura tarka - yukti-prayukti se siddha hai / / 199 // evaMlakSaNayuktasya prArambhAdeva cAparaiH / yoga ukto'sya vidvadbhirgopendreNa yathoditam // 200 // artha : prArambha se hI gopendra yogI ne aise UhAdi lakSaNa vAle apunarbandhaka AtmA ko yogayukta kahA hai aura anya vidvAnoM ne bhI aisA hI mAnA hai // 200 // vivecana : graMthakartA ne bar3A hI sundara kahA hai ki 'bAbAvAkyaM pramANaM' karane vAle ko yoga kI prApti nahIM hotii| aise vyakti dvArA kI gaI pUrvasevA ko unhoMne yoga kA aMga nahIM maanaa| lekina jisake pAsa tarka buddhi hai; UhApohAtmaka buddhi hai; vaha hI vastu kA yathArtha bodha prApta kara sakatA hai| kisI bhI vastu ke hArda taka pahuMcane kA mukhya upAya UhApoha hai| UhApoha pradhAna aura mArgAnusArI vyakti ke dvArA kI gaI pUrvasevA ko prArambha se hI gopendra yogI ne yoga kahA hai aura anya jainetara vidvAnoM ne bhI aisA hI mAnA hai ataH mArgAnusArI, apunarbandhaka, UhAdilakSaNayukta ko yoga kI prApti hotI hai / / 200 / / "yojanAd yoga ityukto, mokSeNa munisattamaiH / sa nivRttAdhikArAyAM, prakRtau lezatau dhruvaH // 201 // artha : (yoga) mokSa ke sAtha jor3atA hai; isaliye munipravaroM ne use yoga kahA hai| vaha yoga prakRti kA adhikAra aMzata: nivRtta hone para nizcaya hI prApta hotA hai / / 201 / / vivecana : jo dharmAnuSThAna manuSya ko mokSamArga kI ora le jAya, mahApuruSoM ne usI ko hI yoga kahA hai| yoga kA yaha lakSaNa sarvasammata hai / vaha yoga AtmA ke Upara prakRti-karma kA

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yogabiMdu 123 adhikAra-bala aMzamAtra bhI nivRtta ho jAya, tabhI prApta hotA hai / arthAt jaba saMsAra ke bIjabhUta rAga aura dveSa kI gAMTha DhIlI par3atI hai, taba mokSamArga kI ora prathama kadama rUpa, yoga ke aMgarUpa samyak darzana kI prApti nizcita hotI hai| phira vaha AtmA apunarbandhakatva ko prApta karatI hai| jaba AtmA ke Upara se gAr3ha AvaraNa nivRtta hote haiM, taba AtmA kI satya kI ora ruci paidA hotI hai aura vaha AdhyAtmika bhAvoM meM rasika banatI hai // 201 // velAvalanavannadyAstadApUropasaMhRteH / pratisroto'nugatvena, pratyahaM vRddhisaMyutaH // 202 // " artha : mahAsamudra ke kSubhita hone para jaise nadI meM pUra (jvAra) car3hatA hai arthAt jalavRddhi hotI hai vaise hI (prakRti ke adhikAra se nivRtta jIvAtmA) pratisrotAnugAmitvabhAva se pratidina yoga meM vRddhi pAtA hai| athavA samudra meM jvAra Ane se nadI kA pravAha ulTA hone para jala kI vRddhi hotI hai isI prakAra prakRti kI tarapha mana aura indriyoM kA jo pravAha bahatA thA vaha prakRti kA sambaMdha chor3ane se, pIche kI ora mur3A huA vaha pariNAmarUpa bhAvanA kA pravAha Atma svarUpa meM vRddhi pAtA hai // 202 / / vivecana : nadI kA svabhAva hai; vaha hamezA samudra kI ora bahatI hai / usakA pravAha adhogAmI hotA hai; use anusrota kahate haiM lekina jaba samudra meM tUphAna AtA hai, jvAra AtA hai to nadI kA stotra-pravAha ulTA ho jAtA hai / vaha Upara kI ora bahane lagatA hai, use pratistrota kahate haiM aura pratisrota se nadI meM jala kI vRddhi hotI hai / isI prakAra "indriyakaSAyAnukUlAvRttiranusrotastatpratikUlA tu pratisrotaH" indriyoM aura viSaya kaSAyoM ko puSTi dene vAlI citta kI jo vRttipravRtti hai vaha anusrotavRtti kahI jAtI hai| aura isase viruddha arthAt indriyabhogoM aura viSaya kaSAyoM se dUra rahane kI jo vRtti hai-pravRtti hai, vaha pratistotrapravRtti kahI jAtI hai / jaba prakRti kA jorabala kama hone lagatA hai taba mana aura indriyA~ jo viSaya kaSAyarUpa prakRti kI ora daur3atI thI, vahA~ se haTakara, Atma svarUpa meM dina-pratidina nimagna hone lagatI hai| AdhyAtmikatA meM adhika rasa lene lagatI hai / isa prakAra yoga meM nirantara vRddhi hotI hai| pratisrotongatveta = pratistrota = ulTA pravAha; anugaH anugamana karane vAlA, usakA bhAva anugAmItva / saMsAra se mur3akara-pITha kara ke, mokSa kI ora jisakI yAtrA zuru ho jAtI hai, aise mumukSu kI sabhI dhArmika kriyAe~ yoga kI vRddhi karane vAlI hotI hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra kI cUlikA meM zrI svayaMbhavAcArya ne bahuta hI sundara kahA hai :

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124 yogabiMdu "anusoo saMsAro paDisoo tassa uttAro" jo anusrotagAmI hai; oghapravAha meM bahatA hai; pravAha gAmI hai, vaha saMsArI hai, kyoMki vaha dIna hokara saMsAra ke cAlU pravAha me baha jAtA hai / parantu jo vIra pratistrotagAmI hai saMsAra ke pravAha meM na bahakara; usase ulTA- pravAha ke sAmane hotA hai, vaha mokSamAgI hai / isI vastu ko yahA~ zrI haribhadrasUrijI ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki vIra ko yoga kI prApti hotI hai; oghapravAha meM bahane vAle kAyara ko yoga kI prApti durlabha hai // 202 // bhinnagranthestu yat prAyo, mokSe cittaM bhave tanuH / tasya tatsarvaM eveha, yogo yogo hi bhAvataH // 203 // artha : bhinnagraMthI jIvoM kA zarIra saMsAra meM aura mana-citta mokSa meM hotA hai; isaliye unakI sarvapravRtti, bhAvayoga hI hai| athavA bhinnagraMthI jIvAtmA kA citta mokSa meM aura zarIra saMsAra meM hotA hai; isaliye (yogI) usake sarvavyApAra ko yoga hI kahate haiM kyoMki vaha bhAva se yoga hai // 203 / / vivecana : citta kI atitIvra rAgadveSamayI graMthI ko jisane bheda DAlA hai; aisA jIvAtmA mokSa ko hI apanA lakSya banAkara tapa, japa, saMyama, dhyAna, samAdhi meM citta ko jor3atA hai aura zarIra ko saMsAra ke kAryoM meM arthAt mAtA-pitA kI sevA, strI, svajana, kuTumba kA bharaNa poSaNa Adi vyavahAra kAryoM meM lagAtA hai / bhinnagraMthI kI donoM prakAra kI pravRtti calatI hai / gItA meM jisako anAsakta karmayogI kahA hai; mukha meM rAma aura hAtha meM kAma; kisI jaina kavi ne bhI aisA hI kahA hai :- samakitadhArI jIvar3o kare kuTumba pratipAla, antarathI nyAro rahe jema dhAya khilAve bAla" | isakA matalaba hai saMsAra meM rahate huye bhI sAMsArika viSayoM se jalakamalavat nirlipta rahanA / aise samyakdRSTi AtmA kI sarvapravRtti ucca lakSyayukta hone se yoga hI kahI jAtI hai, kyoMki bhAva se to vaha yogI hI hai| isaliye yaha usakA bhAvayoga hai, aisA mahApuruSoM ne kahA hai // 203 // nAryA yathA'nyasaktAyAstatra bhAve sadA sthite / tadyogaH pApabaMdhazca, tathA mokSe'sya dRzyatAm // 204 // artha : jaise para-puruSa para (anyAsakta) strI kA citta sadaiva anya meM Asakta rahatA hai aura use usake pati kI sevAsuzrUSA rUpa pravRtti pApamaya lagatI hai, usI prakAra mokSa ke sambaMdha meM bhinnagraMthI kA samajheM (arthAt bhinnagraMthI ke kuTumba ke bharaNa poSaNa kA vyApAra mana kI Asakti se rahita samajheM) // 204 / /

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yogabiMdu 125 vivecana : graMthakartA kA bhAva yaha hai ki jaise parapuruSa meM Asakta strI kA citta to hamezA parapuruSa meM hI rahatA hai, aisI sthiti meM arthAt bemana se kevala zarIra se use apane pati kI jo sevAbhakti; suzrUSA Adi karanI par3atI hai vaha saba use pApamaya lagatI hai, arthAt use usameM koI rasa nahIM AtA; vaha use anAsaktabhAva se karatI hai usI prakAra bhinnagraMthI, samyakdRSTi, AtmajJAnI yogI kA citta to hamezA mokSa kI ora rahatA hai parantu phira bhI vaha apane kuTumba, svajana, strI Adi kA bharaNapoSaNa karanA apanA kartavya samajhatA hai / isaliye donoM prakAra se vaha karmanirjarA karatA hai kyoMki usakA adhyavasAya zubha hai aura citta kI Asakti nahIM hotI / jaba kriyA meM citta kI AsaktirUpI cikanAhara milatI hai, tabhI karmabaMdha cikanA baMdhatA hai, lekina samyakdRSTi jIva Asakti binA kevala apanI kartavyaniSThA se sAMsArika vyavahAra karatA hai / isaliye usakA karmabaMdha nilipta-anAsakta hone se alpakAlIna hI hotA hai, isIliye ise karmabaMdha bhI nahIM kahate / yahA parapuruSa para Asakta strI kA dRSTAnta anAsaktabhAva ko puSTa karane ke liye diyA hai / na ceha granthibhedena, pazyato bhAvamuttamam / itareNAkulasyApi, tatra cittaM na jAyate // 205 // artha : graMthIbheda se uttamabhAva (mokSa) ko dekhane vAle kA citta anya se (putrakalatrAdi kauTumbika baMdhanoM se) Akula-vyAkula hone para bhI usameM (mokSa meM) usakA citta nahIM rahatA; aisA nahIM hai // 205 // vivecana : koI zaMkA karatA hai ki jisane moharUpI graMthI kA bheda kara diyA hai, phira bhI vaha sAMsArika pravRtti meM rukA huA hai to use AtmasvarUpa ramaNatA kA zuddha adhyavasAyarUpa sarvottamabhAva kaise ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki putra, strI, svajana, kuTumba, parivAra sambaMdhI baMdhana aura unake jIvanarakSaNa kA bojha usake citta ko Akula-vyAkula nahIM kara detA hogA ? graMthakAra use uttara dete haiM ki jo bhinnagraMthI apunarbandhaka karma yogI hai; usake citta kI pariNati azubha adhyavasAya rahita hotI hai / isaliye saMsAra meM kuTumbAdi kA kArya karane para bhI vaha usameM Asakta nahIM hotA, apitu usakA mana to hamezA AtmasvarUpa-ucca bhAvoM meM hI ramaNa karatA hai; agara aisA na ho to graMthIbheda rUpa zubhayoga use kadApi prApta nahIM ho sakatA thA // 205 // koI vAdI zaMkA karatA hai ki mAtra mokSAbhilASI citta binA kriyA-puruSArtha ke mokSa kI siddhi karane meM asamartha hai, kahA bhI hai : kriyaiva phaladA puMsAM, na jJAnaM phaladaM mataM / yatA strIbhakSyabhogajJo, na jJAnAt sukhito bhavet //

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126 yogabiMdu mAtra kiyA hI phala dene vAlI hai, parantu kevala jJAna phala nahIM detA kAraNa ki strI, bhojana tathA bhoga ko jAnane mAtra se (bhogasAmagrI ko prApta kiye binA) koI sukhI nahIM ho sakatA / isa bAta kA uttara dete huye graMthakAra ne nIce spaSTa kiyA hai ki : cAru caitad yato hyasya tathohaH saMpravartate / etadviyogaviSayaH zuddhAnuSThAnabhAk sa yat // 206 // artha : isakA (bhinnagraMthI kA) yaha mokSAbhilASI citta sundara hai, kyoMki bhavaviyoga viSayaka vicAra use svayaM paidA hotA hai tathA vaha (bhinnagraMthI) zuddhAnuSThAna ke yogya banatA hai // 206 // / vivecana : yadyapi kevala jAnane mAtra se vastu kI siddhi nahIM hotI varan kriyA hI phala ko detI hai; kevala mokSa kI abhilASA se hI mokSa kI siddhi nahIM hotI parantu jinhoMne graMthI kA bheda kara DAlA hai aise apunarbandhaka, yogI ko andara se hI bhavaviyoga viSayaka aise vicAra uThate hai ki Aja taka ATha karmoM ke saMyoga se jo bhavaparamparA kA duHkha maiMne sahana kiyA hai; saMsAra kI kaida bhogI hai; saMsAra kI Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi se pIr3ita huA hU~ vaha saba merI hI ajJAnatA ko AbhArI hai; usameM kAraNa merI ajJAnatA hI hai| aba maiM saMsAra meM nahIM lalacAU~gA, nahI phaMsugA / mokSa prApti ke liye, saMsAra se mukta hone ke liye; karmoM ko khapAne ke liye; apramAdapUrvaka, parama zuddha bhAvoM se yukta ho kara, zuddha anuSThAna-devapUjA, gurusevA, dharma ke prati rAga, sarvajIvoM ke prati maitrI Adi sad-AcAra yukta zuddha cAritra kA pAlana karake, mokSamArga meM pravRtti karuM aisI UhAtarka graMthIbhinna karane vAle ko jJAna se hI prApta hotA hai, ajJAnI ko aisI UhA nahIM hotii| phira vaha zuddha anuSThAna kI ora pravRtta hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jJAna hI pravRtti kA kAraNa hai / kisI bhI vastu ko jAna lene ke pazcAt hI manuSya pravRtti karatA hai; jo jAnatA nahIM vaha pravRtti kyA karegA? dazavaikAlika caturtha adhyayana meM gAthA 10, 11, meM bhI kahA hai : paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA, evaM ciTThai savvasaMjao / annANI kiM kAhI ? kiM vA nAhIi sea pAvagaM // 10 // soccA jANai kalyANaM; soccA jANai pAvagaM / ubhayaM pi jANai soccA, jaM seaM taM samAyare // 11 // isa prakAra jJAna sahita kriyA hI zuddha anuSThAna banatI hai // 206 // prakRterAyatazcaiva, nApravRttyAdidharmatAm / tathA vihAya ghaTata Uho'sya vimalaM manaH // 207 //

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yogabiMdu 127 artha : aisA UhApoha prakRti kA adhikAra nivRtta huye binA ghaTita nahIM hotA, kyoMki sarva vyavahAra prakRti ke AdhIna hai lekina usakA (bhinnagraMthI kA) mana vimala hai // 207 // vivecana : koI zaMkA karatA hai ki bhavaviyoga viSayaka aura zuddhAnuSThAna kA kAraNarUpa UhA-tarka vicAra apravRtti binA prakRti kA adhikAra nivRtta huye binA kaise sambhava hai ? kyoMki sarvavyavahAra prakRti ke AdhIna hai / bhinnagraMthI bhI prakRti ke kArya meM to rahatA hI hai / use uttara dete hai ki bhinnagraMthI AtmA kA mana atyanta nirmala hotA hai; prakRti kA adhikAra usakI AtmA se nivRtta ho gayA hai; isaliye UhA - mokSa viSayaka vicAra sahaja siddha hai| mokSa kI tIvra abhilASA bhinna graMthi ko hI hotI hai kyoMki unapara prakRtirUpa karmoM kA jora kama hotA hai // 207 // sati cAsmin sphuradratnakalpe sattvolbaNatvataH / bhAvastamityataH zuddhamanuSThAnaM sadaiva hi // 208 // artha : zuddha dedIpyamAna ratna ke samAna vimalamana rUpa-UhA ke hone para sattvaguNa kA udrekaadhikatA hotI hai aura antaHkaraNa stamitya bhavAbhinandI citta ke kSudratA-dInatAdi doSoM ke vilIna hone se zAnta hotA hai; isaliye sadaiva use zuddha anuSThAna prApta hotA hai / arthAt dedIpyamAna ratna ke samAna isa UhA ke hone para satoguNa kI vRddhi hone se tathA antaH karaNa ke stamitya-kSudratAdi doSoM se rahita hone se sadaiva zuddha anuSThAna prApta hotA hai // 208 // vivecana : apunarbandhaka jIvoM ko graMthIbheda hone para dedIpyamAna ratna ke samAna ujjavala bhavaviyoga viSayaka aisI jo UhArUpa tarka-vicAra paidA hotA hai, usase unameM nirmala satoguNa kI vRddhi hotI hai / satoguNa bar3hane se hRdaya meM kSudratA, dInatA, lobha Adi jo bhavAbhinandI jIvoM ke citta ke doSa haiM, ve saba vilIna ho jAte haiM / isaliye bhinnagraMthI kA hRdaya bilkula zAnta ho jAtA hai| aise satoguNI, nirmalamana vAle, zAntahRdayavAle bhinnagraMthI apunarbandhaka jIvoM dvArA kiyA gayA dhArmika anuSThAna hamezA zuddha hI hotA hai arthAt mokSa kA kAraNa hotA hai| ataH yaha anuSThAna zuddha hai aura aise jIva hI yoga ke adhikArI haiN| arthAt apanarbandhaka AtmA kA graMthIbheda hone se vizuddha sad vicAra hone para, zuddha tathA dedIpyamAna ratna ke samAna nirmala satoguNa bar3hatA hai| satoguNa bar3hane se hRdaya meM kSudratA, dInatA, lobha Adi jo bhavAbhinandI jIvoM ke citta ke doSa haiM, ve saba vilIna ho jAte haiM / isaliye bhinnagraMthI kA hRdaya bilkula zAnta ho jAtA hai| aise satoguNI, nirmala mana vAle, zAnta hRdaya vAle, bhinnagraMthI apunarbandhaka jIvAtmAoM kA anuSThAna hamezA zuddha hI hotA hai arthAt mokSa kA kAraNa hotA hai, isaliye yaha zuddha anuSThAna hai aura aise jIva hI yoga ke adhikArI haiM // 208||

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128 yogabiMdu etacca yogahetutvAd yoga ityucitaM vacaH / mukhyAyAM pUrvasevAyAmavatAro'sya kevalam // 209 // artha : mokSa kA hetu hone se ise (zuddha anuSThAna ko) jo yoga kahA, vaha ucita hI hai| mukhya pUrvasevA meM kevala isakA (zuddha anuSThAna kA) hI samAveza hai // 209 // vivecana : aisA zuddha anuSThAna AtmA ko zuddha karatA hai aura mokSa ke sAtha jor3atA hai, isaliye aise anuSThAna ko yoga nAma denA yogya hI hai, kyoMki kevala bhinnagraMthI apunarbandhakoM ke zuddha anuSThAna ko hI mukhya pUrvasevA meM avakAza hai / punarbandhakoM dvArA kiye gaye anuSThAnoM se na Atmazuddhi hotI hai aura na hI vaha mokSa kA hetu hotA hai, isaliye use yogatva lAgu nahIM hotaa| pUrva meM pUrvasevA ke bhI do bheda kiye haiM - mukhya aura aupacArika pUrvasevA / to yahA~ graMthakartA yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki mukhya pUrvasevA meM uparokta zuddha anuSThAna ko hI avakAza hai, mAnya kiyA hai / anya punarbandhakoM ke anuSThAna ko yahA~ avakAza nahIM hai, mAnya nahIM kiyA hai, nahIM mAnA hai / / 209 / / tridhA zuddhamanuSThAnaM, sacchAstraparatantratA / samyakpratyayavRttizca, tathA'traiva pracakSate // 210 // artha : zuddha anuSThAna, satzAstra-paratantratA aura samyak zraddhA ye tIna yoga ke aMga hai, use hI yahA~ para kahate haiM // 210 // vivecana : aba yoga kA svarUpa batAte huye graMthakartA usake tIna prakAra batAte haiM : zuddha anuSThAna karanA, satzAstra kI AjJA meM rahanA aura samyak zraddhA rakhanA / isakA vistRta varNana Age karate haiM // 210 // viSayAtmAnubaMdhaistu, tridhA zuddhamudAhRtam / anuSThAnaM pradhAnatvaM, jJeyamasya yathottaram // 211 // artha : viSaya, svarUpa aura anubaMdha bheda se zuddha anuSThAna tIna prakAra kA hai, unakI uttarottara pradhAnatA hai // 211 // vivecana : saMkSepa meM bhavanirveda-viSayazuddha anuSThAna hai, Atmabodha-svarUpazuddha anuSThAna hai aura AtmasvarUpa kA jJAna hone para zuddha adhyavasAyoM dvArA kiyA gayA tadhetu aura amRta anuSThAnaanubaMdha anuSThAna hai / isa prakAra ina tIna anuSThAnoM meM prathama saMsAra ke duHkhoM se bhavanirveda paidA hotA hai phira una duHkhoM se chuTane ke liye jIva sadguru kI zaraNa meM AtA hai aura sadguru ke vizvAsa se Atmabodha ko prApta karatA hai / Atmabodha ho jAne para hI AtmA ke pariNAma zuddha hote haiM / zuddha pariNAmoM se tadhetu aura amRta anuSThAnoM kI upalabdhi hotI haiM, isa prakAra uttarottara pradhAnatA

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yogabiMdu hai / jo anuSThAna viSaya se zuddha hai, svarUpa se zuddha hai, pariNAmoM se zuddha hai vahI vAstavika zuddha anuSThAna kahA gayA hai| viSaya-hetu, AtmA-svarUpa aura anubaMdha kriyApariNAma, ina tInoM se jo zuddha hai vahI zuddha anuSThAna haiM // 211 // AdyaM yadeva muktyarthaM, kriyate patanAdyapi / tadeva muktyupAdeyalezabhAvAcchubhaM matam // 212 // artha : patanAdi jo kucha bhI mukti ke liye kiyA jAtA hai, vaha mokSaprApti kI lezamAtra bhI bhAvanA se zubha, aisA prathama prakAra kA viSayazuddha anuSThAna mAnA hai / vivecana : mumukSu bhavyAtmA viSayazuddhi arthAt mukti rUpa sAdhya viSaya ko anulakSita karake, jo bhI tapa, japa, dAna, pUjA Adi anuSThAna karatA hai aura kadAcita anAdi kAlIna moha ke azubhasaMskAroM-karmoM ke udaya se, usakI prabalatA se samyaktva se patita ho jAya athavA "yaha anuSThAna mujhe karmaraja se mukta kara de" aisA saMkalpa mana meM rakhakara, bhRgupAta-parvata para se giranA, jhaMjhApAta karanA, atyanta sardI meM khule tAlAba meM kUdanA, garmI meM sUrya yA agni kI AtApanA lenA, maraNAnta anazana karanA, zastra se zarIra para ghAva karanA, gale meM phAMsI lagAnA, AtmahatyA karanA, giddha, siyAra, bAgha aura siMha Adi hiMsaka prANiyoM ko apanA zarIra sauMpanA gRghrapRSTa kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra mokSa ko dhyeya banAkara AtmahiMsA-AtmaghAta to hotA hai parantu phira bhI mokSa kA eka aMzamAtra bhI dhyeya-lakSya usameM hone se aise anuSThAnoM meM aMzamAtra bhI zubha bhAva-zuddha adhyavasAya hotA hai isaliye mukti ke upAyarUpa anuSThAna meM isakA sthAna hai, kAraNa kevala itanA hI hai ki vahA~ bhAvoM kI zuddhi hai| isa yoga meM bhAva kI pradhAnatA svIkArI hai / isaliye ina anuSThAnoM ko zubha mAnA hai ki mukti kI upAdeyatA rUpa dhAraNA usameM rahI hai hAlAMki svarUpa se yaha anuSThAna atyanta zubha nahIM phira bhI bahuta duSTa pariNAma vAlA na hone se kucha aMza se zuddha hai / __ tAtparya yaha hai ki mukti ke liye jo bhI bAhya daihika kaSTa sahana kiye jAte haiN| ve saba isI anuSThAna meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| ekamAtra mokSa kI abhilASA hone se, bhAvanA zuddha hone ke kAraNa, ise acchA mAnA hai| isa anuSThAna kA hetu zuddha hai lekina isakA svarUpa galata hai / mAtra hetuzuddha hone se hI ise ThIka kahA hai // 212 // dvitIyaM tu yamAdyeva, lokadRSTyA vyavasthitam / na yathAzAstrameveha, samyagjJAnAdyayogataH // 213 // artha : yamAdi dvitIya prakAra (kA svarUpazuddha anuSThAna) laukikadRSTi se vyavasthita hai; zAstrokta nahIM kyoMki samyakjJAna zraddhAdi kA usameM abhAva hai // 213 //

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130 yogabiMdu vivecana : yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi ye yoga ke ATha aMga kahe jAte haiN| usameM pAMca yama-ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraharUpa pAMcavrata aura pAMca niyama-zauca, santoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya, Izvara dhyAna ina donoM yama aura niyama ko svarUpazuddha dUsare anuSThAna meM ginA hai| vaha loka vyavahAra se zuddha anuSThAna kahA jAtA hai arthAt pAtaJjala, sAMkhya, naiyAyika, vedAntika jo loka meM prasiddha haiM, unakI dRSTi se yaha zuddha anuSThAna hai, parantu syAdvAda dRSTi se pramANarUpa nahIM hai kyoMki usameM samyakjJAna aura zraddhA kA yoga nahIM hai - abhAva hai| jaba taka jIva-ajIva, puNya-pApa Adi tattvoM kA samyak bodha na ho taba taka vaha anuSThAna laukikadRSTi se yoga kahA jAtA hai kyoMki punarbandhaka jIvoM ko bhI vyavahArika yoga hotA hai parantu vAstavika yoga nahIM, kyoMki vaha saMsAra se virakta hone para bhI samyak jJAna-zraddhA Adi ke abhAva meM zAstravihita pravRtti karane meM asamartha hotA hai| kadAcita koI ghuNAkSara nyAya se jJAnAdi ke binA bhI zAstra vihita pravRti karatA hai / bhAva yaha hai ki prathama guNasthAnavI jIvAtmA saMsAra se nirveda pAkara, laukika dRSTi se pratiSThita yama niyamAdi ko jIvAjIvAdi tattva ko jAne binA bhI dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha lokadRSTi se svarUpazuddha anuSThAna kahA jAtA hai lekina vaha zAstravihita nahIM hotA / jJAna aura zraddhA se zUnya svarUpazuddha anuSThAna aupacArika hai vAstavika nahIM // 213 // tRtIyamapyadaH kintu, tattvasaMvedanAnugam / prazAntavRttyA sarvatra, dRDhamautsukyavarjitam // 214 // artha : tIsarA (anuSThAna) bhI yahI (yamaniyamAdi) hai kintu (isameM itanA antara hai ki) yaha tattvajJAna se yukta hai, jo ki sarvatra zAntavRttivAlA dRr3ha aura caMcalatA rahita hotA hai // 214|| vivecana : yama-niyamAdi ko dhAraNa karane vAlA santa mahAtmA jaba jIva, ajIva, pApa, puNya Adi nau tattvoM kA yathArtha bodha pA letA hai, tabhI vaha prazAntavRtti viSaya kaSAyAdi vikAroM se ayukta hotA hai aura bhogajanya lAlaca se Upara uThatA hai tathA mana, vacana, kAyA se acaMcala hotA hai| dUsare yamaniyamAdi anuSThAna ko hI tRtIya anuSThAna kahA hai parantu dUsare anuSThAna se tIsare anuSThAna meM itanA antara hotA hai ki isa tRtIya anuSThAna meM navatattvoM kA yathArthabodha hotA hai; viSaya kaSAyAdi sabhI vikAra zAnta ho jAte haiM aura dRr3ha nizcaya bar3hatA hai; mana, vacana, kAyA kI caMcalatA kA abhAva hotA hai, jabaki dvitiya meM aisA kucha bhI nahIM hotA / tRtIya anuSThAna meM Antarika zuddhi vizeSa hotI hai isaliye yaha uttama hai // 214 // AdyAnna doSavigamastamo bAhulyayogataH / tadyogajanmasaMdhAnamata eke pracakSate // 215 // artha : prathama (viSayazuddha anuSThAna) se doSa nahIM jAte (kyoMki usameM) tamoguNa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai; kitane hI kahate haiM ki isa (anuSThAna) se tadanurUpa janma hotA hai // 215 / /

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yogabiMdu 131 vivecana : prathama viSayazuddha anuSThAna se mokSa pratibaMdhaka doSoM kA abhAva nahIM hotA arthAt hRdaya doSayukta hI rahatA hai, doSa jAte nahIM hai kyoMki isa anuSThAna meM tamoguNa-ajJAnatA adhika hotI hai / kitane hI aisA bhI kahate haiM ki isa anuSThAna se yadyapi mokSapratibaMdhakadoSa jAte nahIM tathApi jaisA anuSThAna vaisA uttarottara uttama jAti, kula, khAnadAna meM janma hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai arthAt patanAdi se yadyapi doSoM se vaha mukta nahIM hotA phira bhI usake zubha saMkalpa, zubha lezyA anusAra uttarottara uttama janma kI sambhAvanA hotI hai| isa prakAra kAlAntara meM mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlA hone se isako zuddha anuSThAna meM sthAna diyA gayA hai // 215 // muktAvicchiA'pi yacchlAdhyA, tamaHkSayakarI matA / tasyAH samantabhadratvAdanidarzanamityadaH // 216 // artha : jinako jitane bhI aMza meM mukti kI icchA ho vaha zlAghanIya hai, kyoMki vaha icchA ajJAna rUpa aMdhakAra ko kAlAMtara meM nAza karane vAlI hai| hAlAMki vaha icchA kalyANakArI hai para vaha mokSa ke sAzrAta rUpa to nahIM hI hai // 216 // mukti kI (AMzika) icchA bhI zlAghanIya hai kyoMki (vaha) tamoguNa (mohAvaraNa) kA nAza karane vAlI hai; hAlAMki sarvakalyANakArI mokSa kI icchA, sarva icchAoM se atyanta bhinna hai| saMsAra meM isakA dRSTAnta milanA asambhava hai, kyoMki jagata ke padArthoM kI icchA sAvadhakArI, pApamaya hai R vaha bhogyaviSayoM ko prApta karane kI pravRtti karAtI hai / jaisA kAraNa hotA hai vaisA hI kArya hotA hai| jaise ghara kA kAraNa miTTI hai; jagata kA kAraNa viSayoM kI icchA hai aura vaha pApamaya hai; parantu mokSa kI icchA to pApa kA kSaya karane vAlI hai aura viSaya anuSThAna ekAnta sAvadya-pApamaya hone se mukti kA kAraNa kaise ho sakatA hai ? isI ko spaSTa karate huye kahA hai ki yadyapi viSayAnuSThAna se sAkSAt mukti na mile parantu uttarottara uttama janmoM kI prApti se kAlAntara meM vaha mokSa kA kAraNa banatA hai kyoMki mokSa kI icchA mohAvaraNa kA nAza karatI hai, tamoguNa ko dUra karatI hai athavA ajJAnatA ko pare haTAtI hai / isaliye kAlAntara meM pArampara hetu hone se ise yoga meM sthAna diyA hai // 216|| dvitIyAd doSavigamo, na tvekAntAnubandhanAt / gurulAghavacintAdi, na yat tatra niyogataH // 217 // artha : dvitIya (anuSThAna) se doSoM kA nAza hotA hai lekina ekAnta,-saMpUrNa nAza nahIM hotA kyoMki vahA~ nizcita hI guNa-doSa viveka nahIM haiM // 217 / / vivecana : dUsare svarUpAnuSThAna meM jIvAtmA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, IrSyA ityAdi kaSAyadoSoM kA nigraha karane kA prayatna karatI hai, lekina kaSAya aura saMsAra ke jo mUla kAraNa hai

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132 yogabiMdu rAga aura dveSa, ve sarvathA naSTa nahIM hote, andara dabe par3e rahate haiM / kuNDa ke malina jala kI bhA~ti jo ki Upara se nirmala dikhAI detA hai, lekina jarA sA hilAte hI kacarA turanta Upara A jAtA hai| aise hI nimittakAraNa milate hI usake doSa bAhara Ate haiM / TIkAkAra ne isI vastu ko maNDUkacUrNa kA dRSTAnta dekara samajhAyA hai| maNDUkacUrNa meM (maNDUka ke zarIra kA cUrNa) jaise maNDUka dikhAI nahIM detA lekina jaba use pAnI aura vAyu kA saMyoga milatA hai, to usameM se aneka maNDUka prakaTa hote haiM, kyoMki upAdAna rUpa bIja vahA~ vidyamAna hai / isI prakAra kaSAya ke bIja rAga aura dveSa jaba taka sarvathA naSTa nahIM ho jAte, taba taka jIva naye-naye karma rAga-dveSa ke udaya se bAMdhatA rahatA hai / agara maNDUkacUrNa ko agni meM bhasma kara diyA jAya to usakA bIja sarvathA naSTa ho jAtA hai| phira usameM se maNDUka paidA nahIM ho sakate / isI prakAra rAga-dveSa jaba mUla se sarvathA naSTa ho jAte haiM phira jIva janmamaraNa zIla bhayaMkara isa saMsAra meM dubArA janma nahIM letA, saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai| parantu dvitIya anuSThAna meM doSa sarvathA naSTa nahIM hote kyoMki usameM jIva ko gurulaghu cintA arthAt pUjya-pUjaka bhAva, guruziSya bhAva rUpa athavA guNa doSa kA viveka nahIM hotA isaliye yaha anuSThAna bhI sAkSAt mokSa prApti kA hetu nahIM, kyoMki viveka-vicAra alpa hai aura usameM zarIra aura vacana kI hI pradhAnatA hai / mAnasika zuddhi kA lakSya alpa zarIra aura vacana dvArA hI kiyA kI pradhAnatA hai / kahA bhI hai: kAyakiriAe dosA, khaviyA maNDukka caNNatulatti / savvAvaNae te puNa, neyA tacchArasAricchA // 1 // mAtra kAyA, zarIra aura vacana se, jo kriyA anuSThAna kiye jAte haiM / ve puNyabaMdha karAte haiM aura kucha aMzoM meM karmoM kI nirjarA bhI karate haiM parantu aise svarUpa anuSThAnoM se sarvathA doSa (karma) kSINa nahIM hote / kyoMki yaha vivekazUnya kevala daihika kriyA mAtra hai // 21 // ata evedamAryANAM bAhyamantarmalImasam / kurAjapurasacchAlayatnakalpaM vyavasthitam // 218 // ___ artha : isaliye (Antara vicAra se zUnya hone ke kAraNa) AcArya isa Antara malIna anuSThAna ko bAhara se sundara, parantu andara se duSTa rAjA se adhiSThita nagara jaisA mAnate haiM // 218 // vivecana : Antara vicAra-viveka se zUnya, kevala kAyapradhAna, yaha anuSThAna hai| svarUpazuddha anuSThAna karane vAloM ke bAhya AcaraNa - bAhya AcAra dekhane meM bahuta sundara aura uttama dikhAI dete haiM / bAhara se to AryadharmoM ke sabhI AcAra-vicAra bilkula aNizuddha pAlate haiM lekina antaHkaraNa zuddha nahIM hotA / adhyavasAya azubha hote haiM / bAhara se doSarahita dikhAI detA hai, isaliye

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yogabiMdu 133 mahApuruSoM ne ise svarUpa zuddha lekina bAhya anuSThAna kahA hai, kyoMki vaha ekAnta rUpa se mokSa kA hetu nahIM hai| bAhara se sundara kriyA karane para bhI samyak deva, guru, dharma kI zraddhA kA usameM abhAva hotA hai / zama, saMveda, nirveda, anukampA aura AstikatA kA abhAva hotA hai / krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, kAma vAsanA aura indriyajanya bhogoM kI lAlasA hotI hai / mana ina doSoM se kaluSita rahatA hai isaliye unake zubha AcAra aura kriyA Adi bAhara se hI hote haiM / andara AtmA ko vaha kriyA sparzI nahIM hotI / jaise koI sundara nagarI ho usake koTa, khAI, kile Adi nagara kI racanA bahuta hI sundara aura majabUta ho / kabhI koTa-kile majabUta hone se bAhya zatruoM se nagara nivAsiyoM kI rakSA ho sakatI hai lekina usa nagarI ke andara rahane vAlA rAjA-maMtrI Adi svayaM hI duSTa, vyabhicArI, luTere ho to kyA usa nagarI ke nivAsI kabhI sukha-zAnti kA anubhava kara sakate haiM ? kyA ve jIvana kA Ananda le sakate haiM ? isI prakAra bAhara se sundara nirdoSa kriyA karane para bhI jaba taka Antara malIna hai vaha sAdhaka sukhazAnti aura mokSa kA anubhava nahIM kara sakatA kevala daihika anuSThAnoM se jIvAtmA kurAjA se adhiSThita nagara kI bhAMti guNavRddhi pAne meM asamartha hotA hai kyoMki usakA viveka jAgRta nahIM // 218 // tRtIyAd doSavigamaH, sAnubandho niyogataH / gRhAdyabhUmikApAtatulyaH kaizcidudAhRtaH // 219 // artha : tIsare sAnubaMdha anuSThAna se nizcaya hI doSoM kA (atyanta) nAza hotA hai / kitane hI ise ghara kI prathamabhUmi (kI nIMva) ke Arambha tulya mAnate haiM // 219 // vivecana : tIsare anubaMdha anuSThAna se doSa-vikAra saba naSTa ho jAte hai aura hRdaya zuddha ho jAtA hai kyoMki isa anuSThAna kI saMpUrNa kriyA samyak jJAna aura zraddhA mUlaka hotI hai| kucha vidvAna ise (isa anuSThAna ko) ghara kI majabUta nIMva tulya mAnate haiM / jaise nayA ghara yA mandira banAnA ho to iJjiniyara pahale bhUmi parIkSA karatA hai| sarvaprathama bhUmizuddhi dekhI jAtI hai tAki usake Upara khar3I hone vAlI bilDiMga bhaviSya meM gira na jAya / phira usakI nIMva khodI jAtI hai| zuddhabhUmi kI majabUta nIMva para hI saiMkar3oM varSoM taka ghara yA mandira Tika sakatA hai| isI prakAra kucha vidvAnoM ne anubaMdha anuSThAna ko yogarUpI prAsAda ko khar3A karane ke liye ise majabUta nIMva ke samAna samajhA hai| kyoMki hRdaya kI zuddhi para hI mokSarUpI prAsAda dRr3hatA pUrvaka khar3A ho sakatA hai| hRdaya zuddhi mokSa kI nIMva hai // 219 // etaddhyugraphaladaM, gurulAghavacintayA / ataH pravRttiH sarvaiva, sadaiva hi mahodayA // 220 // artha : (guNa-doSa kA) guru-laghu viveka hone se ati uttama phala dene vAlA yaha anuSThAna hai / isase hone vAlI sarvapravRtti sadaiva mahAna udaya karane vAlI hotI hai // 220 //

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134 yogabiMdu vivecana : tIsare anuSThAna meM sarva pravRtti meM aura jIvana vyavahAra meM yaza-apayaza, dharmaadharma, puNya-pApa, kRtya-akRtya, peya-apeya, aura heya-upAdeya ke guNa-doSa kA viveka jAgRta hotA hai| amuka kArya karate huye AtmA pApa ke bhAra se bhArI hogI ? yA karmabaMdhana se mukta hogI ? aisI vicAraNA-viveka-jAgRti AtI hai / isa prakAra sarvakAryoM meM vivekapurassara pravRtti kA honA AtmA ko koI jaisA-taisA lAbha nahIM dilavAtI balki vaha mahAna lAbhadAyaka hai| ati uttamaphalamokSa ko dene vAlA hai| aisA viveka sadaiva-hamezA rahatA hai vahI AtmA kA mahAn udaya karane vAlA hai, arthAt mokSamArga kI ora le jAne vAlA hai / (niHsandeha viveka purassara sarva kArya hamezA zubha phala ko hI dete haiN| vivekajanya pravRtti hamezA sva aura para ke kalyANa ke liye hI hotI hai) // 220 // paralokavidhau zAstrAt, prAyo nAnyadapekSate / Asannabhavyo matimAn, zraddhAdhanasamanvitaH // 221 // artha : AsannabhavI, zraddhArUpI dhana se samRddha, buddhimAna vyakti paraloka vicAraNA meM prAyaH zAstra ke sivAya anya pramANa kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA // 221 // vivecana : Asanna kAla meM hI mokSa meM jAne vAlA (TIkAkAra ne 'zraddhA' kA artha 'anuSThAna kI abhilASA' kiyA hai) aise zraddhArUpI dhana se samRddha mArgAnusArI prAjJa vyakti ko paralokAdi vyavasthA svIkArane meM zAstra ke sivAya anya pramANa, lokarur3hi Adi kI apekSA-jarUrata nahIM rhtii| vaha paralokanizcaya meM kutarka kA Azraya na lekara, zAstra kA hI Azraya letA haiM // 221 // upadezaM vinA'pyarthakAmau prati paTurjanaH / dharmastu na vinA zAstrAditi tatrAdaro hitaH // 222 // artha : artha aura kAma meM manuSya, binA upadeza ke bhI kuzala-pravINa ho jAtA hai, parantu dharma meM zAstra ke binA nahIM hotA, isaliye zAstra meM Adara-prayatna karanA hitakAraka hai // 222 // vivecana : dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ye cAra puruSArtha mAne gaye haiM / artha aura kAma meM manuSya ko kisI dUsare ke upadeza yA zikSA kI jarUrata nahIM hotii| anAdi kAlIna saMskAroM se tathA lokavyavahAra se dekhAdekhI hI manuSya usameM kuzala ho jAtA hai| kAma kA artha kAmya viSayakhAnA-pInA, sonA-uThanA, ghUmanA-phiranA, nAcanA-kUdanA, sundaravastra pahananA ityAdi pAMca indriyoM ke sabhI kAmya viSayoM meM manuSya anAdi kAlIna saMskAroM se AkRSTa hotA hai aura usameM pravINa ho jAtA hai| usameM upadeza kI jarurata nahIM rahatI / parantu dharma hI eka aisI vastu hai, jisameM zAstra kI jarurata rahatI hai| moha, mAyA, pramAda meM DUbe huye jIvoM ko jaba taka guru ke upadezarUpI zAstra kA yathArtha bodha prApta na ho taba taka dharmarUpI mokSamArga kA jJAna use prApta nahIM ho sakatA / isaliye aise upadeza aura zAstra meM Adara sahita prayatna karanA kalyANakAraka hai // 222 //

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yogabiMdu 135 arthAdAvavidhAne'pi, tadabhAvaH paraM nRNAm / dharme'vidhAnato'narthaH, kriyodAharaNAt paraH // 223 // artha : artha aura kAma kA vidhAna na karane para manuSyoM ko kevala usakA (artha aura kAma kA) abhAva hI hogA lekina dharma kA vidhAna na karane se to mahAn anartha hogaa| yahA~ vaidya kI cikitsA kA udAharaNa samajheM // 223 // vivecana : vItarAga paramAtmA ne apane zAstroM meM artha aura kAma kA upadeza nahIM diyA kyoMki artha-anartha kA mUla hai aura kAma manuSya ko pApa kI ora, durgati kI ora le jAtA hai| isaliye isa kA vidhAna na karane se koI hAni yA nukasAna nahIM hone vAlA / sambhavataH artha aura kAmavidhi ko na jAnane se manuSya ko dhana aura kAmyaviSayoM kI prApti na hogI; lekina agara manuSyoM ko dharma kA vidhAna na kare athavA yadi manuSya ko zAstrokta dharma kI prApti na ho to saMsAra ke duHkhoM kA anta kaise Aye? dharma ke binA to anekoM anartha paidA hoMge? manuSya kA manuSyatva sarvathA naSTa ho jaaygaa| kahA bhI hai : paDivajjiuNa kiriyaM tIe viruddha nisevai jo u / apavattagA u ahiyaM, sigdhaM ca saMpAvai viNAsaM // karane yogya kAryoM kA tyAga karake, usake viruddha jo AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI naSTa ho jAtA hai / vaidya ne auSadha ke sAtha jo anupAna batAyA ho, use chor3akara, zarIra kI sthiti ke viruddha, rogavardhaka khurAka kA anupAna roga ko bar3hAtA hai aura anta meM mRtyu kI zaraNa meM le jAtA hai| isI prakAra mokSa ke liye karane yogya kriyA darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ko chor3akara, artha aura kAma meM Asakta hokara; hiMsAdi aThAraha pApa sthAnakoM kA sevana karake; aneka duHkhoM ko bhogatA huA vinaSTa ho jAtA hai / isaliye arihanta paramAtmA ne zAstroM meM parama kalyANakArI dharma kA hI vidhAna kiyA hai| maharSi vAtsAyana ne kAma kA aura kauTilya ne arthazAstra kA upadeza diyA hai, parantu artha aura kAma durgati ke hetu hone se, arihanta paramAtmA ne usakA upadeza nahIM diyA // 223 // tasmAt sadaiva dharmArthI, zAstrayatnaH prazasyate / loke mohAndhakAre'smin zAstrAlokaH pravartakaH // 224 // artha : isIliye dharmI aura zAstra meM Adara rakhane vAle kI hamezA prazaMsA kI jAtI hai kyoMki moharUpI andhakAra se yukta isa loka meM zAstrarUpa dIpaka hI jJAnamaya prakAza karatA hai // 224|| vivecana : agara vItarAga paramAtmA ne bhavyajIvoM ke upakAra ke liye dharma kA svarUpa batAne vAle zAstroM kA pratipAdana na kiyA hotA to jagata meM bar3A bhArI anartha ho jAtA / kAma aura artha ke liye aneka prakAra kI jIvahiMsA, corI, jhUTha bolanA, vastuoM kA saMgraha karake anya ko na denA,

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136 yogabiMdu parigraha ikaThThA karanA, vyabhicAra, lUTa-pATa Adi aneka mahAn anarthoM ko rokane ke liye, upakArI pUjya arihanta, gaNadhara evaM AcAryoM ne zAstraracanA karake, hamAre Upara mahAn upakAra kiyA hai| isaliye dharma ke abhilASI, mokSAbhilASI AtmAoM ko, zAstra ko jAnane kA aura usakI AjJAnusAra calane kA avazya prayatna karanA cAhiye / jo zAstra meM Adara aura bhakti karane vAlA hai, usakA utsAha bar3hAnA, usakI prazaMsA karanA, satkAra karanA hamezA zlAghAspada hai| dharmI-dharmAthI aura zAstrAdara-parAyaNa prazaMnIya haiM kyoMki moha, mAyA, ajJAna, mithyAtvarUpI andhakAra se AvRta isa jagata meM prAyaH prANI moha kI bhUla bhUlaiyA meM aisA bhaTaka jAtA hai ki aneka duHkhoM se AkulavyAkula ho jAtA hai / vahA~ se nikalane kA prayatna karane para bhI vivekarUpI prakAza na milane para, usI meM duHkhI hotA hai, parezAna rahatA hai / na karane yogya kArya karatA hai aura karane yogya nahIM krtaa| kRtyAkRtyaviveka se zUnya hotA hai| usake viveka ko jagAne ke liye, mohAndhakAra ko dUra karane ke liye zAstra ko dIpaka samAna kahA hai / ghora andhakAra meM bhaTakate ko jaise dIpaka milane para parama zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai, sarva vastu ko vaha jAna letA hai| isI prakAra zAstrajJAna se manuSya pAramArthika jJAna ko jagata ke svarUpa ko yathArtha jAnakara, paramasukha mokSa kI ora pravRtta hotA hai|||224|| pApAmayauSadhaM zAstraM, zAstraM puNyanibandhanam / cakSuH sarvatragaM zAstraM, zAstraM sarvArthasAdhanam // 225 // artha : zAstra pAparUpI vyAdhi ke liye auSadha hai; zAstra puNya kA hetu hai; zAstra sarvadarzIcakSu hai; zAstra sarva icchita vastu ko siddha karane kA sAdhana hai // 225 / / vivecana : jaise auSadha se roga naSTa hote haiM, aise hI zAstrAbhyAsa karane se sadviveka paidA hotA hai aura viveka sarvapApoM kA nAza karatA hai| zAstra kA abhyAsa karane se AtmA pavitra banatI hai arthAt adhyavasAya zuddha hone se puNyaprApti hotI hai| pAramArthika padArthoM kI gaveSaNA karane meM zAstra hI parama cakSu hai| zAstrAbhyAsa karane se hI manuSya jIva, ajIva, pApa-puNya, Azrava-saMvara, baMdha, nirjarA, mokSa Adi tattvoM ko aura saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jAna sakatA hai| sabase adhika iSTa vastu to manuSya ke liye mokSa hI hai, to zAstra se mokSa bhI siddha hai| zAstra sarva icchita vastu ko siddha karane kA upAya hai / zAstra kise kahate hai : "sadbhAvazAsanAd duHkha-trANAyocyate tacca jainam" jo satya padArthoM ke upadeza se jIvoM ko duHkha se bacAye vaha hI jainazAstrarUpI zAsana hai| zAsanasAmarthyena tu saMtrANabalena cAnavadheta / yuktaM yattacchAstraM taccayaitatsarvavidvavacam //

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yogabiMdu jo zAstra jagata ke jIvoM ko upadeza ke bala se pAparahita banAte haiM, aura janma, jarA, maraNa, Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi se rakSA kare, aisA sAmarthya jisameM haiM, vahI zAstra hai / anekAnta dRSTi yukta sarvajJa vItarAga pratipAdita zAstra hI asala meM zAstra hai // 225 // na yasya bhaktiretasmiMstasya dharmakriyA'pi hi / andhaprekSAkriyAtulyA, karmadoSAdasatphalA // 226 // artha : jisakI zAstra meM bhakti nahIM, usakI dharmakriyA bhI andha kI prekSaNa kriyA ke samAna karmadoSa se asatphala denevAlI hotI hai // 226 // vivecana : jisa dharmArthI ko zAstra meM tathA gItArtha guruoM ke prati zraddhA, bhakti, bahumAna aura Adara nahIM, usakI sarva dharmakriyA-devavandana, guruvandana, sAmAyika, pauSadha, pratikramaNa, tapa, japa, AtApanA, kezaloca Adi vAstavika phala nahIM de sakatI / loka kahAvata bhI hai ki "aMdhI pIse, kuttA khAya" / use parizrama kA phala - gehUM kA ATA nahIM milatA, usI prakAra vivekahIna kriyA kA phala jo milanA cAhiye nahIM milatA, kyoMki mUla meM ajJAnatA hai aura mithyAtva hai| jise AMkhoM se dikhatA nahIM vaha cakkI ke andara gehUM DAlakara, dalatA-pIsatA hai aura kuttA Akara khAtA hai, use usakA phala nahIM milatA aura gehU~ vyartha jAtA hai| aise hI eka, sUradAsa kA dRSTAnta hai| koI andhA nagara praveza ke liye gamana kriyA karatA hai parantu AMkha na hone ke kAraNa nagara kA dvAra use upalabdha nahIM ho pAtA aura nagara ke cAroM ora vyartha hI cakkara kATatA hai| usI prakAra samyak jJAna aura samyak zraddhA prIti binA bAhyakriyA, mohAvaraNAdi doSoM ke kAraNa, mokSa ke paramAnandarUpa satphala ko nahIM detI parantu kAyakleza hone se saMsAra bhramaNarUpa aniSTa phala ko hI detI hai / nArAyaNa zrI kRSNa ke paramabhakta vIrA sAlavI kA dRSTAnta AtA hai| vIrA sAlavI ne zrI kRSNa deva ke sAtha zrI neminAtha-bhagavAna ko kAyA se to vandana kiyA, parantu zraddhA bhakti ke binaa| isaliye vaha isa kAyakleza se puNyarUpa phala ko nahIM pA sakA / jJAna evaM viveka hIna kriyA vAstavika phala nahIM de sakatI-mokSarUpI jo phala jisa kriyA se milane vAlA ho vaha nahIM milatA // 226 / / yaH zrAddho manyate mAnyAnahaGkAravivarjitaH / guNarAgI mahAbhAgastasya dharmakriyA parA // 227 // artha : ahaMkAravarjita arthAt namrabhAva se jo bhAgyazAlI zraddhAlu zrAvaka mAnyapuruSoM ko mAna detA hai; guNAnurAga rakhatA hai; usa bhAgyazAlI kI dharma kriyA uttamottama hai / / 227 // vivecana : jo bhAgyazAlI (AtmA) mumukSu gItArtha mAnanIya mahApuruSoM ko mAna detA hai tathA unake vacanoM kA Adara satkAra karatA hai; guNIjanoM ke prati guNAnurAga rakhatA hai; aura mana meM

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138 yogabiMdu kisI prakAra kA bhI 'maiM rAjA, seTha yA jJAnI hU~' isa prakAra kA abhimAna nahIM lAtA; namra rahatA hai, usa zraddhAlu AtmA kI dharmakriyA, devapUjA, gurubhakti, sAmayika, pratikramaNa, pauSadha, tapa, japa Adi uttamottama kahI hai kyoMki jisa dharmakriyA meM zraddhA hai, prema hai, namratA hai, guNAnurAga hai, viveka hai usameM puNyAnubaMdhI puNya kI vRddhi hotI hai| aisI dharma kriyA karane vAle ko acintyazakti upalabdha hotI hai aura vaha zAstrAdhIna rahakara, yama-niyama parAyaNa rahakara, anAdi kAlIna karmabaMdhanoM ko kATa kara, nirjarA karatA huA, zukladhyAna ke yoga se saccidAnanda sukha kA upabhoktA banatA hai / isaliye aisI dharmakriyA uttamottama phala ko dene vAlI hai, saccA phala dene vAlI hai / / 227 // yasya tvanAdaraH zAstre, tasya zraddhAdayo guNAH / unmattaguNatulyatvAnna prazaMsAspadaM satAm // 228 // artha : jisako zAstra ke prati Adara nahIM; usake zraddhAdi guNa unmatta ke guNatulya hone se sajjanoM ke liye prazaMsanIya nahIM hai // 228 // vivecana : jisako vItarAga prarUpita zAstroM ke prati zraddhA, Adara aura bahumAnarUpa pUjyabuddhi nahIM hai, usake zraddhA, saMvega (vairAgya), nirveda (bhavabhIti), tapa, japa Adi dharmAnuSThAna Adi bAhyaguNoM ko vivekI mahApuruSoM ne sarAhA nahIM kyoMki usakI tulanA-upamA zarAbI athavA kisI bhI naze meM cUra unmatta manuSya ke puruSArtha-zaurya, udAratA Adi bakavAsa ke sAtha dI hai| jaise zarAbI aura unmatta vyakti ke guNa kisI kAma ke nahIM / aise hI zAstra meM pUjya buddhi binA sarva bAhyakriyA svachandI hai, vyartha hai // 228 // malinasya yathA'tyantaM, jalaM vastrasya zodhanam / aMtaHkaraNaratnasya, tathA zAstraM vidurbudhAH // 229 // artha : jaise malIna vastra ko jala atyanta svaccha banA detA hai, usI prakAra antaHkaraNarUpI ratna ko zAstra svaccha banAtA hai / aisA buddhimAnoM ne kahA hai // 229 // vivecana : jaise sAbuna aura pAnI atyanta malIna vastra ko bhI svaccha-vizuddha banA dete haiM; usI prakAra anAdi kAlIna karmamala se malina antaHkaraNa ko zAstravihita anuSThAna pavitra banA dete haiM, aisA Apta puruSoM kA kahanA hai / isaliye zAstra ke prati tathA zAstrapratipAdana karane vAle gItArtha maharSiyoM ke prati mana meM pUjyabuddhi-bahumAna rakhanA cAhiye // 229 / / zAstre bhaktirjagadvandyairmukterdUtI proditaa| atraiveyamato nyAyyA, tatprAptyAsannabhAvataH // 230 //

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ta yogabiMdu 139 ___ artha : jagadvandanIya mahApuruSoM ne zAstrabhakti ko hI uttamottama muktidUtI kahA hai, isaliye zAstra meM bhakti rakhanA yathArtha nyAyapurassara hai kyoMki vaha bhakti hI (jIvoM ko) mukti ke samIpa le jAtI hai // 230 // vivecana : jagadvandanIya vItarAga paramAtmA ne mokSa ke sAtha AtmA kA milana karavAne meM zAstrabhakti ko mahAn samartha dUtI kI upamA dI hai arthAt zAstra ke prati bhakti, Adara, bahumAna rUpa pUjyabuddhi manuSya ko mokSa ke samIpa le jAtI hai / kisI kI zakti yA sAmarthya nahIM hai ki vaha zAstrabhakti ke binA mokSa ko prApta kara sake / isaliye zAstra aura zAstropadeSTA guruoM ke prati pUjyabhAva rakhanA, unakA Adara satkAra karanA, sevAbhakti karanA nyAyayukta haiM / jo zIghra hI, alpakAla meM mukta hone vAle haiM, unake andara zAstra ke prati saccI bhakti prakaTa hotI hai| parantu jo dIrghasaMsArI hai unheM zAstra, guru aura deva kI bhakti prApta nahIM hotI / zAstrabhakti dvArA jIvAtmA viveka prApta karatA hai aura vivekajJAna se sarvakarma maloM se rahita pUrNapavitra hokara, zIghra hI mokSAnanda ko prApta karatA hai // 230 // tathA''tmaguruliGgAni, pratyayastrividho mataH / sarvatra sadanuSTAne, yogamArge vizeSataH // 231 // artha : sadanuSThAna vAle yoga mArga meM sarvatra AtmA, guru aura liMgabheda se pratyaya vizeSataH tIna prakAra kA mAnA hai / / 231 // vivecana : aba graMthakAra tRtIya aMga samyakpratyayavRtti ko kahate haiM "pratIyate artho'smAd iti pratyayaH" jisase artha kI pratIti ho vaha pratyaya arthAt jJAna / vaha jJAna AtmA, guru aura liMgabheda se vizeSa prakAra se tIna prakAra kA batAyA hai| sadanuSThAnavAlI arthAt saphalapravRttivAlI hI jisameM kriyA hai aise yoga ke zAstra meM tIna prakAra mAnya hai // 231 / / AtmA tadabhilASI syAd, gururAha tadeva tu / talliGgopanipAtazca, saMpUrNa siddhisAdhanam // 232 // artha : AtmA svarUpa ko jAnane kI abhilASA kare, guru usIkA (AtmasvarUpa meM Ane kA mArga batAye) upadeza de aura (abhilaSita siddhi arthAt AtmasAkSAtkAra karane) AtmA ke cihnoM kA samIpa AnA saMpUrNa vastu kI siddhi hai // 232 / / vivecana : Upara tIna prakAra kA jJAna batAyA hai AtmA, guru aura liMga-cihna ina tInoM ke jJAnabala se hI vastu svarUpa kI siddhi hotI hai / jaba taka AtmA, dhana, kuTumba, zarIra Adi bAhya paudagalika sukhoM ko hI parama sukha mAnatI hai taba taka vaha bahirAtmA hai| aisI sthiti meM jIvAtmA

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140 yogabiMdu mokSa ke liye kucha bhI prayatna kara nahIM sakatI / lekina jaba AtmA bhavAbhinanditva kA tyAga karake, mokSa kA abhilASI hotI hai, tabhI vaha mokSayogya sadanuSThAna karanA prArambha karatI hai| aisI zubhapravRtti usake andara antarAtmabhAva ko prakaTa karatI hai| jaba jIva ko apane Atma svarUpa ko jAnane kI abhilASA paidA hotI hai, vaha sadguru kI upAsanA karatA hai / sadguru bhI use supAtra samajhakara, AtmasvarUpa ko jAnane kA mArga batAte haiM, use AtmasvarUpa kA anubhava karavAte haiM / jaba tattva kI prApti ke liye antarAtmA meM tIvra bhAvanA prakaTa hotI hai to sama, saMvega, nirveda, Astikya aura anukampA rUpa AtmA ke cihna prakaTa hote haiM / arthAt zAnti, vairAgya, bhavabhIrutva, zraddhA aura karuNA se usakA jIvana saurabha cAroM dizAoM meM mahaka uThatA hai| isa prakAra vastu svarUpa kI siddhi hotI hai / sarva prathama AtmasvarUpa ko jAnane kI abhilASA, phira usake dvArA sadguru kA upadeza zravaNa aura pazcAt tadanusAra vaise cihnoM kA prakaTa honA vastu kI siddhi hI hai // 232 // siddhayantarasya sadbIjaM, yA sA siddhirihocyate / aikAntikyanyathA naiva, pAtazaktyanuvedhataH // 233 // artha : jo siddhi anyasiddhi kA upAdAna athavA nimitta kAraNa bane vahI siddhi yahA~ vivakSita hai; vaha ekAntaphala dene vAlI honI cAhiye anyathA jisa (siddhi) se AtmA kA patana ho, vaha (siddhi) yahA~ vivakSita nahIM hai // 233 // vivecana : jo siddhi anyasiddhi kA upAdAna kAraNa yA nimitta kAraNa bane vahI siddhi yahA~ apekSita hai arthAt jisase AtmA ke guNoM kA uttarottara vikAsa ho; AtmA kI uttarottara zuddhinirmalatA ho use hI yahA~ yogazAstra meM siddhi kahA hai / parantu jo bAhya camatkArI siddhiyA hotI hai; ve AtmA ke patana kA kAraNa banatI haiM, AtmA kA satyabhAna bhulA detI hai| use pathabhraSTa kara detI haiM / ata: aisI camatkArI siddhi ko yahA~ siddhi nahIM kahA gayA hai / jo siddhi bhautikavAda se dUra le jAkara, AtmA ko usake AtmasvarUpa meM sthira kare vahI saccI siddhi hai / TIkAkAra ne ise isa taraha se kahA hai :- ghara, prAsAda yA kisI bhavana nirmANa ke pahale nIMva meM haDDiyA~ Adi zalya agara dUra na kiyA jAya to mahAn parizrama se taiyAra kiye huye aise bhavana meM rahane vAle puNyodaya ko nahIM pA sakate, arthAt unakA puNya naSTa ho jAtA hai| kyoMki azuddha haDDiyAM Adi nIMva meM rahane ke kAraNa bhavana akasmAta gira jAne se hatAhata Adi nukasAna hotA hai / isI prakAra jo siddhiyA~ mithyA abhiniveza vAlI kadAgraha vAlI na ho; kuzaMkAyukta na ho; bhayaMkara pApa vAlI na ho, mokSarUpa phala ko nAza karanevAlI na ho aura mokSaphala paryanta kI guNazreNI meM upakAraka ho, vahI vAstavika siddhi hai| parantu mithyAbhinivezayukta, paudgalikabhogoM kI vAsanA se yukta tathA kaSAyayukta ho vaha zakti to AtmA ko usake guNasthAnaka se girAkara cAra gati meM bhramaNa karavAne vAlI hotI hai / aisI

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yogabiMdu 141 patanakArI zakti vyartha hone se mokSa kI ora nahIM le jAtI / isaliye aisI camatkArI siddhi ko hama siddhi nahIM maante| __ Azaya yaha hai ki jo siddhi AtmaguNoM kI prApti meM hetubhUta bane aura ekAnta phala dene vAlI bane vahI siddhi yahA~ vivakSita haiM / AtmA kA patana karanevAlI siddhiyAM yahA~ vivakSita nahIM hai // 233 // siddhyantaraM na saMdhatte, yA sA'vazyaM patatyataH / tacchaktyA'pyanuvidvaiva, pAto'sau tattvato mataH // 234 // artha : jo siddhi siddhayantara (anyasiddhi) ko jor3atI nahIM, vaha avazya gira jAtI hai| ataH pAtazakti se anuviddha hone se vastuta: vaha (siddhi) pAta hI kahI jAtI hai // 234 / / vivecana : siddhi-AtmA kI zakti vizeSa / yadi antima sAdhya-mokSa paryanta siddhikrama uttarottara cale to pUrva-pUrva siddhi-siddhi kahI jAtI hai, parantu jo siddhi AtmA ko mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlI anya siddhiyoM ko janma nahIM detI, vaha to patana hI hai / yadyapi vaha sAkSAta patana nahIM karavAtI phira bhI usameM patana hone kI sambhAvanA hai, patana ke kAraNa usameM vidyamAna haiM, isIliye jJAnI puruSoM ne isa ko pAtazakti se anuviddha kahA hai| arthAt patana ke kAraNoM kI zakti se yukta hone se jJAniyoM kI dRSTi meM vaha patana hI hai| jaise vartamAna meM putra-pautrAdi na hone para bhI bhAvIputra kI apekSA se vaha pitA kahA jAtA hai| usI prakAra jo vyakti vartamAna kAla meM prApta siddhi se duSTa AcaraNa meM nahIM par3A parantu bhaviSya meM usase patana hone kI sambhAvanA hai, isaliye use patana hI kahA hai | yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna, samAdhi Adi se prApta siddhiyA~ jo patana ke kAraNoM se rahita ho to ve prApta karane yogya haiM / parantu jisameM patana honA sambhava hai aura jina kAraNoM se patana sambhava ho, una pramAda, ahaMkAra, krodha, rAga, dveSa Adi kAraNoM ko chor3a denA caahiye| siddhiyA~ to aisI bhUla-bhUlaiyA hai ki usameM par3akara manuSya bhaTaka jAtA hai| bar3e-bar3e RSimuni-tapasvI usameM bhUla khA jAte haiM / inase anAsakta rahakara, kevala Atmazuddhi karane vAle jagata meM virale hI hote haiM / isIliye mahApuruSoMne inako patana kA kAraNa samajhakara, inheM heya batAyA hai| vAstavika siddhi to vaha hai, jo AtmA ko uttarottara mokSa kI ora le jAya // 234 / / siddhayantarAGgasaMyogAt, sAdhvI caikAntikI bhRzam / AtmAdipratyayopetA tadeSA niyamena tu // 235 // __artha : siddhyantara ke kAraNoM kA saMyoga hone se nizcita hI yaha atyanta zuddhatAvAlI, ekAntika siddhi, AtmAdi ke pratyaya se yukta hai // 235 / /

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142 yogabiMdu vivecana : jo siddhi anya vizeSaguNarUpa siddhiyoM kA aMga-nimitta athavA upAdAna kAraNa bane jaise yathApravRtti-karaNa apUrvakaraNa ke liye; apUrvakaraNa graMthIbheda ke liye; graMthIbheda antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi ke liye; antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi samyaktva ke liye; samyaktva dezacAritra aura sarvavirati cAritra ke liye, cAritra sarvasaMvara ke liye; sarvasaMvara nirjarA ke liye; nirjarA zukladhyAna ke liye; zukladhyAna ghAtIkarmanAza ke liye; ghAtIkarmoM kA nAza kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke liye; kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana sarvakarma nirjarA ke liye aura sarvakarmanirjarA mokSa ke liye hotI hai / isa prakAra jo pUrvasiddhi uttarottara anya uttamasiddhiyoM kI paramparA kA saMyoga sambaMdha karavAtI hai, niHsandeha vahI atyanta zuddhatAvAlI ekAntika siddhi hai| usameM patana kA sambhava nahIM, paramparA se bhI patana karavAne meM vaha samartha nahIM hai, sadaiva hitakArI hai| AtmA, guru aura liMgAdi tInoM pratyayajJAna se yaha siddhi yukta hai // 235 // na hyupAyAntaropeyamupAyAntarato'pi hi / hAThikAnAmapi yatastatpratyayaparo bhavet // 236 // artha : upAyAntara sAdhya vastu, upAyAntara se haTha karane para bhI siddha nahIM hotI isaliye AtmAdi ke pratyaya parAyaNa hone kI jarUrata hai // 236 / / vivecana : jisa upAya se jisa vastu kI prApti hotI ho, use chor3akara anya cAhe kitane hI upAya haThapUrvaka kiye jAyeM phira bhI kArya kI siddhi nahIM hotI / jaise mRtpiNDa se ghaTa kA nirmANa hotA hai lekina miTTI ko chor3akara, koI kumbhAra sUtra se ghar3A banAne ke liye hajAroM upAya haTha pUrvaka kare, to kyA vaha ghaTa nirmANa meM kabhI saphala ho sakatA hai ? isI prakAra AtmA, guru aura dharma svarUpa ke cihnoM kA yathAsvarUpa jJAna aura zraddhArUpI pratyaya, jo mokSa kA upAdAna kAraNa hai, usako chor3akara, yama, niyama, tapa, japa, AtApanA, prANAyAma Adi dharmakriyA atyanta haThapUrvaka kI jAe~ phira bhI sAdhya (mokSa) siddha nahIM ho sakatA, paramAnanda kI prApti kabhI nahIM ho sktii| isaliye manuSya ko AtmAdi pratyaya parAyaNa honA cAhiye / AtmA, guru aura dharma (cAritra) ke cihnoM kI yathAsvarUpa zraddhA aura jJAnapUrvaka pratyaya arthAt unake prati-viveka pUrvaka vizvAsa parAyaNa hokara, jo yogI mokSa prApti ke liye apramAdapUrvaka pravRtti karatA hai athavA abhilASA karatA hai; vaha avazya mokSarUpa sAdhya ko prApta karatA hai (ataH manuSya ko AtmAdi pratyaya parAyaNa honA cAhiye) / jo vastu banAnI ho, usa ke anurUpa sAdhana kI jarurata rahatI hai yathA ghara nirmANa meM miTTI aura vastra banAne ke liye sUtra kI jarurata hotI hai| usI prakAra mokSarUpI sAdhya kI siddhi ke liye AtmazraddhA, satguru zraddhA aura cAritra pratyaya jarurI hai| jo AtmA, guru aura liMga ke vizvAsa-zraddhA se vikala hai; mukhya sAdhanoM ko chor3akara, hajAroM anya anuSThAnarUpI upAya karane para bhI ve apane sAdhya arthAt

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143 yogabiMdu mokSa siddhi meM asamartha hI hote haiM / mUla hI nahIM to zAkhA kahAM se Aye ? mUlaM nAsti kutaH zAkhA ? ||236 // paThitaH siddhidUto'yaM, pratyayo hyata eva hi| siddhihastAvalambazca, tathA'nyairmukhyayogibhiH // 237 // artha : isaliye anya mukhyayogiyoM ne bhI AtmAdi pratyaya ko hI siddhi kA dUta aura siddhi kA hastAvalambana kahA hai // 237|| vivecana : AtmA, guru tathA dharma svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA, usameM pUrNa zraddhA rakhane vAlA yogI mokSa ko pA letA hai / isaliye ina tInoM para jo pratyaya-vizvAsa hai use siddhi kI dUtI kahA haiM kyoMki AtmAdi pratyaya mokSa kA upAdAna kAraNa haiM, mokSa kA sAkSAt hetu hai / zAstroM meM bhI kahA hai : dasaNabhaTo bhaTTho, daMsaNabhassa natthi nivvANaM / caraNarahiyA sijhaMti, daMsaNena binA va sijjanti // jo zraddhA se bhraSTa hai, vaha sarvazubhagati se bhraSTa hai / darzanabhraSTa ko nirvANa saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki kabhI-kabhI cAritra binA bhI jIva mukta ho sakatA hai parantu cAritravAn hone para bhI zraddhA se bhraSTa hai to usako mokSa kI prApti kabhI nahIM ho sakatI / isaliye AtmAdi pratyaya ko muktirUpI siddhi kI dUtI kahA hai aura hastAvalambana kahA hai / mokSaprApti meM AtmAdi pratyaya upAdAna kAraNa hone se jaise mahala para car3hane ke liye sIr3hI kA avalambana lenA par3atA hai, mokSarUpI prAsAda para car3hane ke liye AtmAdi kI zraddhA sIr3hIrUpa hai athavA cAritra mahala para car3hane ke liye hAtha se pakar3e huye rasse ke samAna hai athavA mokSamArga meM gamana karane vAle ko hAtha kA sahArA dekara, use mokSa taka le jAne vAlA hai / anya mukhyayogiyoM kA bhI yahI abhiprAyaH hai / AtmazraddhA, sadguNa aura dharma para saccI zraddhA hI mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlI hai| AnaMdaghanajIne 14veM anantanAtha bhagavAna ke stavana meM sundara gAyA haiM : deva guru dharmanI zuddhi kaho kima rahe, kima rahe zuddha zraddhA na ANo; zuddha zraddhAna viSu sarva kiriyA karI, chAra para lIpaNuM teha jaanno| dhAra talavAranI sohyalI dohyalI0 // 5 // isa taraha zuddha zraddhA binA sarva kriyA karane para bhI mukti saMbhava nahIM hai // 237 //

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144 yogabiMdu apekSate dhruvaM hyenaM, sadyogArambhakastu yaH / nAnyaH pravartamAno'pi, tatra daivaniyogataH // 238 // artha : jo sadyogArambhaka (sAnubaMdha-anuSThAtA) hai, vaha nizcita hI AtmAdi pratyaya kI apekSA rakhatA hai parantu anya (jIva) daiva kI prabalatA-karma kI bahulatA ke kAraNa yoga meM pravRtti karane para bhI (AtmAdi kI pratIti binA) sadyoga kA Arambha nahIM kara sakatA // 238 / / vivecana : jisa yogI ko satyayoga kA Arambha karanA hai; nizcaya hI vaha sarvaprathama AtmAdi svarUpa ko jAnane ke liye sadguru se anubhavajJAna legA; AtmAdi kA svarUpa guru se acchI taraha se samajhakara, usa para saMpUrNa zraddhA rakhegA aura Atma zraddhA se phira vaha yoga kI pravRtti karatA hai R satyayoga kI prApti ke liye AtmAdi para saMpUrNa zraddhA-pratIti atyanta jarUrI haiM / satyayogArambhaka satat AtmAdi pratyaya kI apekSA rakhate haiM / tabhI ve apane sAdhya mokSa ko prApta kara sakate haiM / parantu anya jo viSayazuddha anuSThAna aura svarUpa zuddha anuSThAna karane vAle prathama aura dvitIya prakAra ke anuSThAtA hai, unameM karmoM kI prabalatA hotI hai| ati cikanA karma saMgraha itanA hotA hai ki dekhAdekhI yama niyama Adi yogamArga meM pravRtti karane para bhI AtmAdi kI pratIti na hone ke kAraNa ve satya yoga kA Arambha kabhI nahIM kara sakate / sadyogArambhaka vyakti meM AtmA, guru, liMga Adi para saMpUrNa pratIti-vizvAsa hotA hai, jo mokSa kA kAraNa banatA hai| isase anya ko yoga kriyA to hotI hI hai parantu vaha AtmA, guru aura liMga pratyaya se vikala hone se ajJAna, mithyAtva, kaSAya aura azubhayoga ke bala se parAdhIna banA huA satya yoga kA Arambha nahIM kara sakatA // 238 // AgamAt sarva evAyaM, vyavahAraH sthito yataH / tatrApi hAThiko yastu, hantA'jJAnAM sa zekharaH // 239 // artha : yaha saba (yogamArgopayogI) vyavahAra (heyopAdeyarUpa) Agama meM prasiddha hai; (usa vyavahAra ke chor3akara) mokSa ke liye pravRtti meM bhI jo haTha karane vAlA hai vaha mUoM kA saradAra haiM // 239 // vivecana : yaha saba yogamArga ke upayogI heya-upAdeya rUpa vyavahAra AgamoM meM prasiddha hai| hamane hamAre ghara kI koI bAta nahIM kahI / vItarAga paramAtmA dvArA prarUpita vANI ko hI yahA~ batAyA gayA hai| aise sarvajJa Apta mahApuruSoM ke vacanoM para vizvAsa yA zraddhA na rakhakara, jo kevala apanI kalpanA se svacchanda pravRtti karatA hai, vaha murkhaziromaNi hai / kyoMki yoga kA phala indriyagocara nahIM parantu agocara hai| aise agocara viSaya meM sarvajJa AptapuruSoM ke vacanoM meM zraddhA rakhanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai / vaha zraddhA vItarAga praNIta AgamoM kA gurugamapUrvaka abhyAsa karane se paidA hotI hai| isaliye sadyoga kI prApti ke liye AjJA ullaMghana karane vAle ko haThavAdI aura mUrkhaziromaNi kahA hai // 239 //

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145 yogabiMdu tatkArI syAt sa niyamAt tad dveSI ceti yo jaDaH / AgamArthe tamullaGghya, tata eva pravarttate // 240 // artha : jo mUrkha Agama ke arthoM kA ullaghana karake svacchaMdatA se vartana karatA hai, vaha nizcaya pUrvaka mokSa sambaMdhI kriyA karane para bhI usakA (Agama kA) dveSI hai| athavA vaha kriyA to nizcita hI mokSa ke liye karatA hai parantu vaha mokSamArga kA dveSI hai kyoMki AgamArthoM kA ullaMghana karake, vaha jar3amati svacchandatA se vartana karatA hai // 240 // vivecana : svacchandI vyakti kriyA to nizcita hI mokSa ke liye vaisI hI karatA hai; bAhara se vaha apane Apa ko dikhAtA hai ki vaha AgamAnusAra hI kriyA karatA hai; parantu vaha mUrkha vAstavika rUpa se AgamoM kA anusaraNa nahIM karatA, kyoMki kriyA vaisI karane para bhI usake hRdaya ke andara jo zraddhAbhAva, Adara bahumAna honA cAhiye vaha nahIM hotA / usakI kriyA kadAgraha pUrvaka, dveSapUrNa hotI hai, isaliye hRdaya zuddhi jo honI cAhiye vaha nahIM hotI / isa prakAra vaha Agama ke arthoM kA ullaMghana karatA hai| isaliye use paramAtmA kI bhakti karane vAlA bhakta na kahakara, dveSI kahA hai / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo Agamavihita vidhi-niSedhoM kA anAdara karake, svacchandatA se pravRtti karatA hai vaha zAstradveSI hai, mUrkha hai // 240 // na ca sadyogabhavyasya, vRttirevaMvidhA'pi hi / na jAtvajAtyadharmAn yajjAtyaH san bhajate zikhI // 241 // artha : sadyoga ke yogya bhavyAtmA ko isa prakAra kI vRtti hI nahIM hotI / jAtivaMta mayUra kabhI bhI nIca ke yogya dharma kA sevana nahIM karatA // 24 // vivecana : jo bhavyAtmA parizuddha yoga kA adhikArI hai, use aisI vRtti arthAt jisa dharma kriyA meM dveSa, kheda, mada, azraddhA, logoM ko Thagane kI vRtti apane Apa ko utkRSTa batAne kI vRtti rahatI hai vaha nahIM hotI / unakI dharmakriyA to mana, vacana aura kAyA se zuddha hotI hai / jJAna aura zraddhA viveka se yukta hotI hai / sadguruoM ke prati, dharmazAstroM ke prati, sadguNiyoM ke prati dila meM agAdha prema, zraddhA aura sadbhAva hotA hai / yaha unakA jAtIya svabhAva hai| ise chor3akara, use anya prakAra kI vRtti hI nahIM hotI / jaise jAtivAda saMskAra-sabhara mayUra apane jAtIya ucca svabhAva ko chor3akara, kabhI bhI ajAtIya nIca svabhAva ko grahaNa nahIM karatA / vaha apane ucca jAtIya svabhAva ke anusAra hI pravRtti karatA hai| mayUra jAtivaMta pakSI mAnA gayA hai isIliye bhavyAtmA ke sAtha usakI upamA dI gaI hai|

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146 yogabiMdu jAtivanta mayUra kI bhAMti sadyoga kA adhikArI yogI bhavyAtmA bhI apane ucca guNoM ko kabhI bhI chor3a nahIM sakatA // 241 // __ aise mahApuruSa kahI bhI jAya, unake sadguNoM kI suvAsa (sugaMdha) sarvatra phaila jAtI hai isI bhAva ko spaSTa karate huye graMthakArane kahA hai : etasya garbhayoge'pi, mAtRNAM zrUyate paraH / aucityArambhaniSpattau, janazlAghyo mahodayaH // 242 // artha : sadyoga ke yogya puruSa ke garbha meM Ane para mAtA kI ucita kAryoM meM pravRtti hone se vaha logoM meM prazaMsA prApta karatI hai // 242 // vivecana : aise sadyoga ke adhikArI - yogI, tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, cakravartI Adi mahApuruSa jaba mAtA ke garbha meM Ate haiM taba mAtA ko bar3e uccakoTi ke dohale-vicAra paidA hote haiM / una dohaloM ko pUrA karane ke liye mAtA mahAn upakAra ke zubhakArya karatI hai; dharmAnuSThAna karavAtI hai; uttamakriyA karane kI bhAvanA hotI hai; dAna detI hai; sabhI kA mana se, vacana se, kAyA se kalyANa cAhatI hai aura karatI hai| jisase loga mAtA kI bahuta prazaMsA karate haiM / mAtA jagata meM vandanIya, pUjanIya banatI hai / mAtA-pitA, kuTumba-kabIlA, jAti aura kauma kI yazakIrti bhI jagata meM cAroM aura phaila jAtI hai| jisa koTi kA jIva mAtA ke garbha meM AtA hai, usI ke anusAra mAtA kA mAnasika kAyAkalpa ho jAtA hai / mahApuruSoM ke garbha meM Ane para mAtA kI sArI mAnasika sthiti mAnasika pariNAmoM kI dhArA khUba ucca ho jAtI hai| yaha saba usa ucca-udAtta mahApuruSa kI Atmazakti kA dyotaka hai / jaise ki TIkAkAra ne bhI batAyA hai ki sumatinAtha bhagavAn kI mAtA ko bhagavAn ke garbha meM Ane para acchI-sundara mati paidA huI isaliye bhagavAn kA nAma sumatikumAra rakhA / zrI dharmanAtha bhagavAn ke garbha meM Ane para mAtA ko dharmamaya vicAra Aye to unakA nAma dharmanAtha rakhA / munisuvratanAtha bhagavAn ke garbha meM Ane para mAtA ko munioM jaisA vrata pAlane kA mana huA to unakA nAma munisuvrata rakhA / bhagavAn vardhamAna ke garbha meM Ane para pratidina kula meM saba prakAra se vRddhi huI, isaliye unakA nAma vardhamAna rakhA isa / prakAra mahApuruSoM kA jo ucca jAtIya svabhAva hai ve kahIM bhI cale jAyeM, prakaTa huye binA nahIM rahatA / uccayogI apane udAtta svabhAva ko kabhI nahIM chor3a sakate // 242 / / jAtyakAJcanatulyAstatpratipaccandrasannibhAH / sadojoratnatulyAzca, lokAbhyudayahetavaH // 243 // artha : uttamajAti ke svarNatulya; zukla pratipadA ke candra tulya; uttama teja vAle ratna tulya; ve (sadyoga vAlI bhavyAtmAyeM) logoM ke abhyudaya ke hetu haiM (kAraNa haiM karane vAle haiM) // 243 / /

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yogabiMdu 147 vivecana : uttamajAti ke svarNa se tAtparya anyadhAtu ke mizraNa se rahita, atyanta zuddha svarNa kI bhAMti jo vikAroM ke mizraNa se rahita zuddha Atma caitanya meM ramaNa karane vAle haiM; jinakI guNa zreNI pratipadA kI candrakalA ke samAna pratidina pragatizIla hai; jinakA Atmateja duniyA meM dedIpyamAna ratna ke samAna ujjavala aura prakAzamAna hai, aise mahAn yogI - bhavyAtmAe~ mahAn puNyAnubaMdhI puNya se garbha avasthA meM bhI apane apUrva mAhAtmya bala se jagata kA mahAn abhyudaya-kalyANa karate haiN| (zAstroM meM AtA hai ki) jaba ve janma lene vAle hote haiM taba jagata ke sarvajIvoM ko pUrNa sAtAvedanIya kA anubhava hotA hai| naraka jaise sthAna para bhI sundara sukhakArI prakAza hotA hai| jahAM ve mahApuruSa vicarate haiM vahA~ duSkAla, mahAmArI, marakI, paracakra-svacakra, ativRSTi-anAvRSTi, bhUkaMpa Adi sabhI upadravoM kA abhAva hotA hai / isa prakAra ye mahApuruSa logoM ke kalyANa ke hetu haiM // 243 // aucityArambhiNo'kSudrAH, prekSAvantaH zubhAzayAH / avanthyaceSTAH kAlajJAH yogadharmAdhikAriNaH // 244 // artha : aucityArambhaka-ucita pravRtti karane vAlA, akSudra-gambhIra, prekSAvAn-kuzAgrabaddhi, zubhAzayI-zubhapariNAmI, avandhyaceSTA-saphala pravRtti karanevAlA aura kAlajJa-samayajJa (deza-kAla ke jAnakAra), ye yogadharma ke adhikArI haiM // 244|| vivecana : sarvakAryoM meM ucita-anucita, yogya-ayogya, kRtya-akRtya kA viveka rakhakara, jo satat ucita pravRtti karatA hai; akSudra-nIca svabhAvI, cugalakhora, chidrAnveSI-anya ke doSoM ko jo bAhara prakaTa nahIM karatA, sabhI vyathAoM ko - sabhI viSoM ko jo pI jAtA hai jo samudra jaisA gambhIra hai; prekSAvAn-jo sarvakAryoM meM atinipuNabuddhi se sUkSma upayoga dvArA vastutattva para vicAra karane vAlA hai; zubha Azaya vAlA-hamezA dUsare kA bhalA socane vAlA hai; avandhyaceSTA-jinakI pravRtti hamezA saphala hotI hai, arthAt (buddhi-viveka se) khUba soca vicAra kara, vaha unhIM kAryoM ko apane hAtha meM letA hai, usI meM apanI zakti kharca karatA hai, jisameM anta meM vaha saphala ho sake / jisakA pariNAma(rijalTa) jIro hai, parantu prAthamika dRSTi se mahAn kArya dikhAI dene para bhI, vaha usa kArya meM apanI zakti naSTa nahI karatA / kAlajJa-jo samayajJa-samaya sUcaka hai, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko jAnane vAlA hai| uparokta guNoM vAle vyakti hI yogI bana sakate haiM / ve hI yoga dharma ke adhikArI hai| yogI banane vAle sAdhaka meM uparokta cha: guNoM kA honA nitAnta Avazyaka hai / jinameM ye guNa nahIM ve yoga ke adhikArI nahIM bana sakate / yoga kI yogyatA mApane kA yaha beromITara hai // 244|| yazcAtra zikhidRSTAntaH, zAstre prokto mahAtmabhiH / sa tadaNDarasAdInAM, sacchaktyAdiprasAdhanaH // 245 // artha : mahApuruSoM ne zAstra meM yahA~ jo mayUra kA dRSTAnta batAyA hai, vaha mayUra ke aNDe meM rahI rasAdi kI satzakti kA prakAzaka hai-paricAyaka hai // 245 / /

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148 yogabiMdu vivecana : mayUra kA dRSTAnta spaSTa karatA hai ki mayUra kI citra-vicitratA kA bIja, sattArUpa se aNDe meM rahA huA hai, tabhI ve raMga mayUra meM bar3e hone para prakaTa hote haiM, kyoMki "nAsato vidyate bhAvo nAbhAvo vidyate sataH" jisakI sattA hotI hai vahI satrUpa bAhara AtA hai, lekina jisakI sattA hI nahIM vaha kabhI vidyamAna nahIM ho sakatA / isI prakAra yoga ke adhikArI AtmAoM meM uttarakAla meM abhivyakta hone vAle guNasamUha ke bIja garbhAvasthA meM hI rahe huye hote haiN| isI kAraNa unakI yogamArga meM pravRtti hotI hai| jo bhaviSya meM mahAn banane vAle haiM, unake lakSaNa garbha meM hI prakaTa hone lagate haiM, kyoMki guNasampannatA ke bIja unameM sattArUpa se rahe huye hai| mahApuruSoM ke jIva mAtA ke garbha meM Ate hI, unakI mahAnatA ke Andolana Asa-pAsa ke vAtAvaraNa ko Andolita kara dete haiM / mahApuruSoM ke Andolana jagata meM saddharma kA pracAra karate haiM // 245 / / pravRttirapi caiteSAM, dhairyAt sarvatra vastuni / apAyaparihAreNa, dIrghAlocanasaGgatA // 246 // artha : inakI (yogAdhikArI mahApuruSoM kI) pravRtti bhI sarva vastuoM meM (dharma aura artha Adi kSetroM meM) bhAvI vighnoM ko dUra karake, dhairyapUrvaka kArya ke pariNAma ko dekhane vAlI dIrghadRSTi se hotI hai // 246 / / vivecana : yogadharma ke adhikArI mahApuruSa dharmakSetra meM athavA Arthika kSetra vyApArAdi sarva kSetroM meM jo bhI pravRtti karate haiM, vaha saba khUba dhIrajapUrvaka dUsaroM se kSubhita huye binA, sthiracitta se karate haiM tathA bhAvI vighnoM ko dUra karake, sUkSmabuddhi aura dIrgha dRSTi se kArya ke pariNAma para vicAra karake karate haiM / isIliye unakI pravRtti kabhI asaphala nahIM hotI, sarvatra saphala hI hotI hai // 246 // mahApuruSoM kI pravRtti kaisI hai ? sAdhyasiddha hone para bhI unakI mukhamudrA kaisI rahatI hai usI ke vizeSaNa diye haiM ki : tatpraNetRsamAkrAntacittaratnavibhUSaNA / sAdhyasiddhAvanautsukyagAmbhIryastimitAnanA // 247 // artha : una yoga svarUpa ke upadezakoM kI pravRtti citra rUpa ratna vibhUSaNa se zobhita hotI hai| yoga kI pravRtti meM vyApta yogI sAdhya kI siddhi hone para bhI utsukatA dikhAte nahIM hai, para ve usa samaya sthira samudra kI taraha gaMbhIra mukhamudrA vAle hote haiM // 247|| vivecana : pravRtti mAtra kA mUlasrota mana hai jaisI mAnasika sthiti hogI vaisI zubha yA azubha pravRtti hogii| to yahA~ mahApuruSoM kI pravRtti ke liye jo vizeSaNa diyA hai, vaha bhI isI ko puSTa

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yogabiMdu 149 karatA hai / mahApuruSoM kI pravRtti kA mUla usa pravRtti ke upadezaka tIrthaMkarAdi ke smaraNa se vyApta cittarUpI ratna batAyA hai| jisakA citta prabhu smaraNa se sabhara hai, usase acchA aura U~cA kyA ho sakatA hai ? prabhusmaraNa se sabhara citta usa pravRtti kA alaMkAra batAyA hai / aise citta se jo bhI pravRtti hogI sAdhya ko hI siddha kregii| phira batAyA hai sAdhya siddha hone para bhI, vividha siddhiyoM kI prApti hone para bhI, yogAdhikArI kI mukhamudrA gambhIra rahatI hai| kisI prakAra kI bhI caMcalatA yA uchalakUda nahIM hotI aura vaha apane Apa meM prasanna hotA hai / vaha AtmaprasannatA meM nimagna hotA hai / kahA bhI hai ki adhajala gagarI chalakata jAya, jo pUrNa hai jo saccA jJAnI hai vaha utanA hI gambhIra svayaMbhUramaNa samudra kI bhAMti gambhIra hotA hai| vAcaka yazovijayajI ne zAMtinAthajI ke stavana meM sundara gAyA hai : jinahi pAyA tinahi chipAyA, na kahe kou ke kAna meM tAlI lAgI jaba anubhavakI, taba jAne kou sAna meM / hama magana bhaye prabhu dhyAna meM yoga ke anAdhikArI sAdhaka hI thor3I sI siddhi prApta hone para abhimAnarUpI hAthI ke Upara car3ha jAte haiN| apanA prabhAva dUsaroM para DAlane ke liye aura artha aura kAma ke liye usakA upayoga karate haiM aura uchalakUda karate haiM / parantu jo sadyoga ko adhikArI AtmAe~ hai unakI mAnasika sthiti bar3I udAtta aura U~cI hotI hai| ve to jarUrata par3ane para hI mAtra dharma kI prabhAvanA ke liye kabhI-kabhAra unakA upayoga karate haiM, parantu svArtha yA yazakIrti se to ve sadA dUra rahate haiM // 247 // phalavad drumasadbIjaprarohasadRzaM tathA / sAdhvanuSThAnamityuktaM, sAnubandhaM maharSibhiH // 248 // artha : phalavAn vRkSa ke sadbIja ke aMkura sadRza zuddhAnuSThAna ko maharSiyoM ne sAnubaMdha vAlA kahA hai // 248 // vivecana : maharSiyoM ne batAyA hai jaise phaloM se lade huye Ama athavA vaTavRkSa ke sadbIja (jina bIjoM meM phala dene kI sattA vidyamAna hai) ke aMkura avazyameva phala dete haiM / isI prakAra tIrthaMkara vItarAga kI vANI ke bhASAvargaNA ke pudgala jaba yogAdhikArI ke hRdayapaTala para par3ate haiM, to usake phalasvarUpa samyaktvadarzana, kaSAyavijaya, upazamabhAva, zreSTha vrata, paccakhANa, tapa, japa, dhyAna, Adi zuddha anuSThAna jo yama niyama Adi svarUpa meM hai prakaTa hote haiM / aura aisA unakA anuSThAna sAnubaMdha vAlA kahA hai arthAt mokSarUpI siddhi se yukta kahA hai / yogAdhikArI kA zuddha anuSThAna mahApuNya ke yoga se uttarottara prathama anuSThAna se dvitIya aura dvitIya se tRtIya ucca koTi anuSThAna para le AtA hai| aisI eka dUsare kA upAdAna kAraNa banane vAlI siddhiyAM uttama mokSaphala kA anubaMdha

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150 yogabiMdu kAraNa banatI hai| mahApuruSoM kI pravRtti upara batAI jaisI uttama hotI haiM / isIliye use sAnubaMdha kahA hai, mokSa phala dene vAlI kahA hai // 248 / / antavivekasambhUtaM, zAntodAttamaviplutam / nA'grodbhavalatAprAyaM, bahizzeSTAdhimuktikam // 249 // artha : yogAdhikArI kA anuSThAna kaisA hotA hai ? graMthakAra batAte haiM :- vaha (anuSThAna) antaviveka se samutpanna, zAMta, udAtta, viplavarahita hotA hai para vRkSaprAMta se utpanna huI latA kI bhAMti nahIM hotA aura vaha (caityavandana guruvandana Adi) bAhya kriyA meM mukti kI zraddhA vAlA hotA hai||249|| vivecana : yogAdhikArI AtmA, tapa, japa, devapUjA, gurUpUjA Adi anuSThAna sAmAnya logoM kI bhAti dekhA-dekhI nahIM karatA aura na hI kisI prakAra ke svarga, sampatti, lokeSaNA kI kAmanA se hI karatA hai / usakA anuSThAna antaviveka se utpanna hotA hai, gujarAtI meM jise "mAMhi thI uge che" kahate haiM / vaha Antarika jAgRti se paripUrNa hotA hai / isIliye usakI andara kI sarvavRttiyA~ zAMta ho jAtI hai / kaSAya manda par3a jAte haiM athavA sarvathA vinaSTa ho jAte haiM, aura kSamA, mArdava, Arjava Adi mahAn udAra guNa prakaTa hote haiN| kisI prakAra kA bhI lobha kA viplava-upadrava nahIM rhtaa| vRkSa ke tane meM ugI huI latA dUsarI latA se sambaMdha nahIM rakhatI; anya sambaMdha se mukta rahatI hai aisA isa anuSThAna meM nahIM hotA kyoMki isa anuSThAna ko sAnubaMdha kahA hai / vaha uttarottara zreSTha anuSThAnoM ke sAtha jor3atA hai aura bAhya ceSTA - caityavandana, guruvandana, tapa, japa, sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, pUjA Adi bAhya kriyA meM vivekayukta jJAnamayI zraddhA hotI hai| unakI bAhya kriyA-anuSThAna Antara zraddhA kA puSTAvalambana banatA hai aura muni ke liye upakAraka hotA hai // 249 // ____ viSaya, svarUpa aura anubaMdhazuddha ina tIna prakAra ke anuSThAnoM ko batAkara, tInoM kI saMmati batAte haiN| iSyate caitadapyatra, viSayopAdhisaGgatam / nidarzitamidaM tAvat, pUrvamatraiva lezataH // 250 // artha : yahA~ (mahApuruSoM kI) aisI mAnyatA hai ki viSayazuddha anuSThAna upacAra se yoga kA aMga hai / yaha bAta jo pUrva meM saMkSepa se kahI hai vaha yukti-yukta hai // 250 // vivecana : isa zAstra meM yoga svarUpa kA vicAra karate huye tIna prakAra ke anuSThAnoM meM jaba viSaya zuddha anuSThAna ko upacAra se yoga kA aMga mAnA hai to phira svarUpasiddha aura anubaMdha zuddha anuSThAna kA svIkAra kyoM nahIM karanA, arthAt hogA hI / aisA mAnanA ucita bhI hai kyoMki pUrva meM yogabindu zAstra meM saMkSepa se batAyA hai ki :

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yogabiMdu 151 muktAvicchApi yacchlAghyA tamaHkSayakarImatA mukti kI icchA mAtra bhI prazaMsanIya hai kyoMki vaha ajJAna ko nAza karane vAlI hai aisA mahApuruSoM ne batAyA hai isakA vistAra anya zAstroM meM dekha leveM // 250 // apunarbandhakasyaivaM samyagnItyopapadyate / tattattantroktamakhilamavasthAbhedasaMzrayAt // 251 // artha : kapila saugatAdi ke zAstra praNIta samasta anuSThAna apunarbandhaka ko avasthAbheda kA Azraya lene se samyak prakAra se ghaTa jAte haiM // 251 // vivecana : apunarbandhaka AtmA se tAtparya hai usa jIva se jo aba lambe kAla taka bhavabhramaNa karane vAlA nahIM ho; laghu saMsArI jIva apunarbandhaka kahA jAtA hai| apunarbandhaka jIvoM kI alagaalaga taratama avasthAe~ mAnI gaI haiN| sabhI kI vikAsa sthiti bhinna hotI hai isaliye anya - kapila aura bauddha Adi zAstroM meM mumukSujana yogya samasta anuSThAna jo batAye haiM, ve sabhI prakAra ke anuSThAna apunarbandhakoM kI avasthAbheda se ghaTita ho jAte haiN| jaise eka hI kakSA meM par3hane vAle vidyArthiyoM kI sabhI kI apanI alaga-alaga yogyatA hotI hai, isI prakAra apunarbandhaka kahalAne vAle AtmAoM meM bhI tAratamyabheda kI yogyatA hotI hai isaliye sabhI prakAra ke anuSThAna samyak ghaTita hote haiM / kisako kisa avasthA meM kauna sA anuSThAna upakAraka ho sakatA hai, vaha vicAraNIya hai // 251 // svatantranItitastveva, granthibhede tathA sati / samyagdRSTirbhavatyuccaiH, prazamAdiguNAnvitaH // 252 // artha : syAdvAda nyAya se to graMthIbheda karane para hI AtmA utkRSTa prazamAdi guNoM se yukta samyak dRSTi hotA hai / / 252 // vivecana : svatantra nIti se tAtparya hai ekAntavAda ke baMdhana kA tyAga karake syAdvAda dRSTi - aneka apekSAoM se vastutattva kA nirIkSaNa karane vAlI anekAntanIti / jainAgamoM meM batAye huye siddhAntAnusAra rAga, dveSa, moha, mAyA aura ajJAnatA ke gAr3ha baMdhanoM se majabuta banI huI karmagraMthIkarmarUpI gAMTha ko apUrvakaraNa dvArA jaba jIvAtmA china bhinna kara detI hai, to vaha anantAnubaMdhI kI caukar3I ko, mithyAtvamohanIya, mizramohanIya, samakitamohanIya ko upazAnta kara detA hai / jaba anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyAdizAnta ho jAte haiM, taba vaha jIva samyak dRSTi banatA hai / samyak dRSTi banane para pUrva avasthA se atyanta zaktivAle prazama-upazama - jisameM AtmA karmoM ke kaThina vipAkoM ko bhogate huye bhI anya nimitta bane huye jIvAtmAoM ke aparAdhoM ko kSamA kara detA hai aura apane kaSAyoM ko manda karane kA prayatna karatA hai / saMvega - nara deva sambaMdhI bhogoM ko bhI duHkhadAyI

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152 yogabiMdu samajhakara, jIvAtmA kevala mokSasukha kI hI abhilASA karatI hai| nirveda - sAMsArika sukhoM ke prati aruci, mamatva kA tyAga aura vItarAga paramAtmA dvArA upadiSTa upadezoM meM aTUTa zraddhA rakhatA hai| anukampA - saMsAra meM prANiyoM ke bhayaMkara duHkhoM ko dekhakara unake duHkhoM ko dUra karane kI abhilASA karatA hai| AstikatA - vItarAga prabhu ne bhavyAtmAoM ke hita ke liye jo kalyANa mArga batAyA hai, vahI satya hai aisI aTUTa zraddhA usake andara panapatI hai / isa prakAra vaha samyak dRSTi jIva upazama, saMvega nirveda, anukampA aura AstikatA Adi guNoM se suzobhita hotA haiM / ina guNoM se usakI AtmA uttarottara zuddha hotI hai / / 252 // zuzrUSA dharmarAgazca, guru-devAdipUjanam / yathAzakti vinirdiSTaM, liGgamasya mahAtmabhiH // 253 // artha : mahApuruSoM ne yathAzakti zuzrUSA, dharmarAga, gurudevAdi ke pUjana ko samyak dRSTi jIva ke cihna lakSaNa batAye haiM // 253 / / vivecana : samyakdRSTi jIva ko hamezA vItarAga praNIta satzAstroM ko zravaNa karane kI prabala icchA hotI hai / vaha cAhatA hai ki hamezA zAstrazravaNa karatA rahuM / use dharma ke prati rAga hotA hai| sarva bAhya kriyAoM aura dharmAnuSThAnoM ko bar3e bhAvollAsa pUrvaka karatA hai| use zrAvakavrata pAlane kI icchA hotI hai| paMcamahAvratadhArI, satyadharma kA upadeza dene vAle AcArya, sAdhu-sAdhvI, gurujanAdi tathA zrAvaka-zrAvikA, samyakdarzanavratI, bhadrapariNAmI, vRddha, glAna, tapasvI, bimAra kI sevA-zuzrUSA karane kI prabala bhAvanA hotI hai / sAdharmika baMdhuoM kI sevA, bhakti, dAna, sammAna karake unako sukhI karane meM yathAzakti prayatnazIla rahatA hai| gurujanoM kI yathAzakti bhakti aura vItarAga paramAtmA ke mandira meM mahApUjana, prabhAvanA Adi meM utsAha pUrvaka apanI dAnazakti ko prakaTa karatA hai| aise guNa samyakdRSTi jIvoM meM pAye jAte haiN| ye saba dharma ke cihna haiM / samyak dRSTi ke lakSaNa haiM / zuzrUSA kA artha zravaNa kI icchA aura sevAzuzruSA bhI hotA hai / gurujana. - jJAna, vaya, aura guNavRddha sabhI gurujana haiM / graMthakAra kA Azaya yaha hai ki satzAstra zravaNa kI prabala icchA kA honA; dharma para pUrNa prIti honA arthAt sarva dhArmika kriyA anuSThAnoM meM bhAvollAsa kA honA; zakti ko chipAye binA sadguruoM kI sevAbhakti karanA aura deva-vItarAga paramAtmA ke mandira meM mahApUjanAdi karAnA, ye saba samyakdRSTi ke lakSaNa haiM, aisA mahApuruSoM ne kahA hai // 253 // na kinnarAdigeyAdau, zuzrUSA bhoginastathA / yathA jinoktAvasyeti, hetusAmarthyabhedataH // 254 //

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yogabiMdu 153 artha : samyakdRSTi ko jitanI icchA jinezvarokta upadeza ke sunane meM hotI haiM, utanI (sunane kI icchA) bhogI ko kinnarAdi ke gAyanAdi meM nahIM hotI kyoMki usameM viziSTa kAraNa hai // 254 // vivecana : vaise to saMgIta viSaya hI aisA hai ki manuSya, tiryaJca aura deva Adi sabhI ko usameM atyanta prIti hotI hai| parantu isase bhI atyadhika prIti batAne ke liye graMthakartA ne kahA hai ki koI vyakti navayuvaka ho, saMgItajJa ho, sarvaprakAra se sukhI sampanna ho, bhogI aura ArogyavAna ho; vaha apanI navor3hA-navayauvanA ke sAtha deva, kinnara, gAMdharvo ke divya AlApayukta saMgIta meM jitanA AhlAda, Ananda anubhava karatA hai, usase bhI ananta gunA adhika rAga-prIti samyakdRSTi ko jinezvarokta vANI ke zravaNa meM hotI hai / samyakdRSTi jaba paramArtha kI vicAraNA meM car3hatA hai aura jinezvarokta zAstroM kA avagAhana karatA hai to vaha apane Apa ko bhUla jAtA hai| bhUkha, pyAsa, roga, zoka sabhI ko vaha bhUla jAtA hai / jJAna anubhava kI mastI meM vaha itanA Ananda vibhora ho jAtA hai ki kinnaragAyana sunane vAle bhogI kA Ananda usake sAmane tuccha hai| kyoMki vItarAga kI vANI meM AnaMda kisI virale AsannabhavI samyakdRSTi bhavya AtmA ko hI prApta hotA hai, yahI hetu kI viziSTatA hai // 254 // tucchaM ca tucchanilayApratibaddhaM ca tad yataH / geyaM jinoktistrailokyabhogasaMsiddhisaMgatA // 255 // artha : gAyana tuccha hai tathA tuccha sthAna viSayaka hai aura jinezvara kI vANI to tInoM lokoM ke bhogoM kI siddhi se yukta hai // 255 // vivecana : deva, kinnara, gaMdharva Adi gAyakoM ke AlApa yukta gAyana vastutaH vilApa tulya hai aura ve mAtra zravaNendriya-kAna ko kSaNika sukha dene vAle haiM / vaha sukha bhI to pAramArthika nahIM kevala upacAra se mAnA huA hai, kyoMki use sunate huye eka vyakti ko kSaNikasukha anubhava hotA hai, to dUsare ko vaha sunate hI duHkha anubhava hotA hai / isaliye vaha sukha vastutaH ekAntika nahIM hai / vaha gAyana zRMgArarasa pUrNa hone se indriyoM meM vikriyA paidA karatA hai / madya kI bhA~ti pramAda aura nazA paidA karatA hai, kyoMki ve gAyana vastu kA varNana karate haiM / jo deha tuccha sthAna viSayaka hai arthAt zarIra mala, mUtra, rakta, vIryAdi ke gande ghara jaisA durgaMcchanIya hai, aise srI ke zarIra ko kavi loga sUrya, candra, padma, kamala Adi upamA alaMkAroM se suzobhita banAkara, manuSya kA AtmabhAna bhulA dete haiM / parantu saccA sukha manuSya ko kabhI nahIM milatA / aise gAyana mala-mUtrAdi ke ghara strI Adi ke viSaya meM race huye padya rUpa haiM, isaliye ati tuccha hai / parantu jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA diyA gayA upadeza to tIna lokoM ke bhogoM ko siddha karane vAlI jo siddhi-mokSa hai usase yukta hai / arthAt sarva vikalpoM ko chor3akara, ekAgracita se, pUrNa prIti aura utsAha se jo vItarAga ke

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154 yogabiMdu upadezAnusAra calatA hai; tana, mana, nyauchAvara kara detA hai; jIvana arpaNa kara detA hai; vaha tIna bhuvana ke rAjA ke bhoga se bhI anantagunA adhika Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai| indra, cakravartI, vAsudeva Adi ke sukha jisake sAmane vyartha haiM aisI sarvakarmakSaya karane vAlI mokSalakSmI kI saMgati kA lAbha prApta karatA hai / isaliye jinokti meM vizeSa sAmarthya haiM ||255 // hetubhedo mahAneva-manayoryad vyavasthitaH / caramAt tad yujyate'tyantaM, bhAvAtizayayogataH // 256 // artha : isa prakAra ina donoM meM (do prakAra ke zravaNa meM) bahuta bar3A hetu bheda rahA huA hai / antima bheda se saMsAra meM caramapudgalaparAvarta meM Ane para hI bhavyAtmA ko bhAvoM ke atizaya yoga se dharmazravaNa meM prema hotA hai, yaha yukti yukta hai / / 256 // vivecana : pUrvokta do prakAra ke zravaNa meM arthAt prathama zRMgArika gAyanoM kA sunanA aura dUsarA sadguru ke mukha se vItarAga paramAtmA kI vANIrUpa satyadharma kA sunanA; ina donoM (prakAra ke zravaNoM) meM mahAn antara hai| kyoMki vItarAga paramAtmA kI vANIrUpa zAstrazravaNa meM prIti honA bahuta durlabha hai| jaba bhavyAtmA meM ucca atizaya bhAvoM kA yoga ho, taba use vItarAga kI vANI meM atyanta prIti hotI hai aura aise ucca, atizaya bhAvoM kA yoga jaba jIva caramapudgalaparAvarta meM AtA hai, taba use prApta hotA hai| jo ki bahuta bhavoM kI lambI zrama sAdhya-kaSTa sAdhya sAdhanA ke pazcAt hI milatA hai / / 256 // dharmarAgo'dhiko'syaivaM, bhoginaH strayAdirAgataH / bhAvataH karmasAmarthyAt, pravRttistvanyathA'pi hi // 257 // artha : bhogI vyakti ko strI Adi para jo rAga hotA hai; usase bhI adhika rAga samyakdRSTi ko dharma para hotA hai; karma vazAt pravRtti anyathA hone para bhI usakA citta dharmAnurAgI hI hotA hai RR|257|| vivecana : saMsAra ke sukhoM ko hI parama sukha mAnane vAle bhogI vyakti ko strI, nATaka, sinemA, saMgIta, aiza-ArAma, khAne-pIne, pahanane-or3hane Adi bhautika vastuoM meM jitanA rAga hotA hai usase bhI adhika rAga samyakdRSTi ko dharma para hotA hai / kadAcit pUrvakarmoM kI prabalatA se, paristhiti kI anukUlatA na hone se athavA kartavya pAlana kI dRSTi se usakI pravRtti dharma se anyathA dikhAI de, arthAt karmavazAt cAritradharma - paMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, tInagupti, navavAr3a se parama zuddha brahmacarya dazavidha yatidharma tathA zrAvaka ke 12 vrata grahaNa na kara sake parantu phira bhI zrI kRSNa bhagavAn kI bhAMti dharmaprema to usake citta meM zarIra meM asthi majjA kI bhAti hotA hai // 257 //

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yogabiMdu 155 pravRtti dharma se anyathA ho aura use 'dharma para rAga hai' yaha kaise ? isa zaMkA ko adhika spaSTa karane ke liye graMthakAra dRSTAnta dete hai : na caivaM tatra no rAga, iti yuktyopapadyate / / haviHpUrNapriyo vipro, bhuGkte yat pUyikAdyapi // 258 // artha : dharma para rAga nahIM aisA nahIM; yukti se yaha siddha hai / ghRtapUrNa vastu jisa ko priya hai, vaha brAhmaNa rukhI rasavihIna vastu bhI khAtA hI hai // 258 // vivecana : mohanIya karma kI prabalatA se athavA bhogAvalI karmoM ke udaya se samyak dRSTi jIva kI pravRtti kadAcit lokAcAra athavA dharma ke viruddha dikhAI de, parantu use dharma para rAga nahIM aisA ekAntika nahIM kaha sakate / dharma para use pUrNa rAga hai| yaha vastu yukti se siddha hai, jaise brAhmaNa ko ghI aura miSThAna bahuta priya hai; lekina phira bhI use saMyogAnusAra, yajJayAga kI vidhi karate huye Avazyaka prasaMga para somarasa pInA par3atA hai; jisakA svAda bigar3A hotA hai aisA bAsI, rUkhA aura gaumUtra Adi jo ki mana ko acchA nahIM lagatA aura jise mukha ke pAsa le jAne meM bhI glAni hotI hai, aisA AhAra binA icchA ke karanA hI par3atA hai| parantu brAhmaNa ko isase ghRta, miSTAnna, ghevara Adi para jo antaH karaNa kA prema hai; vaha khatma-naSTa nahIM ho jAtA, kama nahIM ho jAtA / isI prakAra samyakadRSTi jIva karmavazAt athavA paristhitivazAt kadAcita anyathA pravRtti kare, to isase vItarAga paramAtmA kI vANI meM jo usakI ananya zraddhA aura prema hai vaha kama yA naSTa nahIM ho jaataa| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki samyak dRSTi jIva cAhe jahA~ jo bhI kare parantu usakI vItarAga para zraddhA-prema aTUTa hotA hai // 258 // pAtAt tvasyetvaraM kAlaM bhAvo'pi vinivartate / vAtareNubhRtaM cakSuH strIratnamapi nekSate // 259 // artha : (samyakdarzana ke) patana se usakA (samyagdRSTi kA) bhAva (tattva zraddhA) bhI thor3e samaya ke liye nivRtta ho jAtA hai, jaise pavana dvArA ur3AI huI reta se jisakI A~khe bhara gaI ho, vaha vyakti (pAsa meM rahI) strIratna ko bhI nahIM dekha pAtA // 259 / / vivecana : kabhI mithyAtva mohanIya karma kI prabalatA se jIvAtmA samyakdarzana se bhraSTa ho jAya, to jaba taka vaha uttama koTi kA samyaktva jo kabhI jAne ke bAda jAtA nahIM, prApta na kara le taba taka thor3e samaya ke liye - apArdhapudgalaparAvarta taka usakA zuddha zraddhA rUpI bhAva nivRtta ho jAtA hai, calA jAtA hai aura zuddha zraddhArUpI kAraNa ke jo kArya hai jaise dharmazravaNa, devapUjA, gurubhakti, tapa, japa Adi vaha prApta nahIM kara sktaa| jaise atyanta tuphAnI AMdhI se jisakI A~khe

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156 yogabiMdu reta se pUrI taraha se bhara gaI hai, vaha vyakti pAsa meM khar3I huI apsarA jaisI sundara strI ratna ko bhI nahIM dekha sakatA / aise hI jisa AtmA kA samyakdarzana rUpI jJAna locana, mithyAmoha rUpI vAyu ke prabala udaya se, ajJAnarUpI reta se pUrNa baMda hai, vaha vyakti jIvAjIvAdi tattvajJAna ko nahIM jAna sakatA / AtmajJAna pAsa meM hone para bhI mithyAtva ke kAraNa nahIM dekha pAtA / parantu upadrava zAnta hone para aura reta AkhoM meM se nikAlane para, pAsa meM rahI vastu ko samyak prakAra se dekhatA hai / vaise hI jIvAtmA ke upara se jaba mahAmoha kA udaya TalatA hai, ajJAna aura aviveka dUra ho jAtA hai, taba samyak darzana, jJAna, cAritra, upayoga, AtmavIrya, tapa, japa, svAdhyAya Adi sabhI anuSThAna anubhava meM Ate haiN| bhAva-sAra yaha hai ki samyakdRSTi kA samyakdarzana kAraNa vizeSa se kabhI thor3e samaya ke liye lopa bhI ho jAya to bhI kucha samaya pazcAt vaha punaH vaha use prApta kara letA hai| sadA ke liye vaha patita nahIM rahatA // 259 // bhogino'sya sa dUreNa bhAvasAraM tathekSate / sarvakartavyatAtyAgAd gurudevAdipUjanam // 260 // artha : vaha (samyakdRSTi jIva) bhogI ke strIratna kI bhAMti gurudevAdipUjana ko sarvazreSTha mAnatA hai aura sabhI kartavya kAryoM ko chor3akara bhI unakA pUjana karatA hai // 260 // vivecana : jaise bhogI puruSa saMsAra meM strIratna ko hI sarvazreSTha mAnatA hai aura usakI prApti ke liye aura prApta ko prasanna rakhane ke liye vaha karane yogya kAryoM kI paravAha na karake bhI sarvaprathama use prasanna rakhatA hai| usake liye apane kartavya kAryoM ko bhI chor3a detA hai, isI prakAra samyakdRSTi jIva guru devAdi ke pUjana, vandana, satkAra, sevAbhakti Adi ko hI jIvana kA sAra samajhatA hai aura unake liye sarvasva tyAga karane ke liye tatpara hotA hai| jaise bhogI vyakti strI ke liye sarvasva tyAga karane ke liye taiyAra hotA hai vaise hI devaguru Adi ke pUjana ke liye samyak dRSTi jIva hamezA sarvasva tyAga karane ko tatpara rahatA haiM // 260 / / nijaM na hApayatyeva kAlamatra mahAmatiH / sAratAmasya vijJAya sadbhAvapratibandhataH // 261 // artha : sadbhAva ke yoga se mahAmati (samyakdRSTi jIva) isako (gurudevAdipUjana ko) hI sArabhUta (jIvana sarvasva) samajhakara, kSaNamAtra bhI apanA samaya vyartha nahIM gaMvAtA / athavA

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yogabiMdu 157 sadbhAva ke yoga se prazastabuddhi (samyakdRSTi jIva) isako (gurudevAdi pUjana ko) hI sArabhUta (jIvana sarvasva) samajhakara, apanA samaya naSTa nahIM karatA // 261|| vivecana : jaba AtmA meM samyaktva prakaTa hotA hai taba vaha guruoM kI sevAbhakti - vaiyAvacya, Adara, mAna, satkAra, tathA vItarAga devoM ke pUjana Adi ko hI jIvana kA sarvasva sAra samajhatA hai, isaliye saMsAra ke anya kAryoM meM apanA kSaNamAtra samaya bhI vyartha hone nahIM detA / satat apramatta rahakara, viveka pUrvaka tathA bhAvollAsa pUrvaka trikAla devapUjana, pratikramaNa, sAmAyika, dharmazravaNa, icchArodha rUpa vrata, paccakhANa, tapa, japa, dhyAna Adi meM apane samaya kA sadupayoga karake, jIvana ko saphala banAtA hai // 261 // zaktenyUnAdhikatvena nAtrApyeSa pravartate / pravRttimAtrametad yad yathAzakti tu satphalam // 262 // artha : kisI jIvAtmA kI zakti kadAcita nyUna ho, anya jIvAtmA kI zakti kadAcita adhika bhA ho, use ginane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yahA~ to sadyoga meM jo yathAzakti pravRtti hotI hai, usI kA AkhyAna karanA hai, kyoMki vahI satphala dene meM samartha hai // 262 // arthAt zakti kI nyUnAdhikatA se samyakadRSTi yahA~ (gurudevAdi pUjana meM) pravRtta nahIM hotaa| usakI pravRttimAtra yathAzakti hai, isaliye saphala hai // 262 // vivecana : sabhI bhavyAtmAoM kI zakti samAna nahIM hotI / karmoM ke kSayopazama ke anusAra koI vyakti nyUnazakti aura koI adhika zaktivAlA hotA hai / isaliye samyakdRSTi AtmA gurudevAdi ke pUjana, tapa, japa, dharmAnuSThAnoM ko apanI zakti kI nyUnAdhikatA se nahIM karatA arthAt zakti adhika ho to nyUna nahIM aura nyUna ho to adhika nahIM karatA / jitanI zakti vIryollAsa - bhAvollAsa kA vaha svAmI hai usako chupAye binA bhAvapUrvaka vaha dharmakriyA karatA hai| kyoMki agara koI bhI kArya yA pravRtti apanI zakti ko dekhe binA hI arthAt zakti ko bhAMpe binA hI kI jAtI hai to vaha kevala yAMtrika kriyA mAtra rahatI hai, usameM bhAvollAsa kA sAtatya nahIM rahatA / aisI bhAvazUnya kiyA phaladAyaka nahIM hotI / isaliye samyakdRSTi jo bhI dharmakriyA karatA hai vaha apanI zakti ko chupAye binA, zakti ke anusAra, vIryollAsa pUrvaka karatA hai| isaliye vaha pratyeka kriyA devapUjA, gurubhakti tapa, japa Adi ko karatA huA puNyAnubaMdhI puNya rUpa satphala ko prApta karatA hai // 262 / / evaMbhUto'yamAkhyAtaH samyagdRSTirjinottamaiH / yathApravRttikaraNavyatikrAnto mahAzayaH // 263 // artha : jinezvara devoM ne yathApravRttikaraNa ko vyatikrAnta karane vAle, mahAn Azaya vAle aise pUrvokta AtmA ko samyak dRSTi kahA hai // 263||

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158 yogabiMdu vivecana : pUrvokta prazastayoga mArga meM Age bar3hate huye sudeva, suguru, sudharma aura dhArmika AtmA kI sevAbhakti karatA huA; paramAtmA kI pUjA sevA karatA huA; guruoM kA upadeza sunatA huA; uttama Azaya-prazasta adhyavasAya-bhAvanA dvArA, jisakA varNana Age kiyA jAyagA, aise yathApravRttikaraNa ko vyatikrAnta karake, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa karatA huA jIva samyakdRSTi ko prApta karatA hai, aisA jinezvara devoM kA udbodhana-kathana hai // 263 // karaNaM pariNAmo'tra sattvAnAM tat punanidhA / yathApravRttamAkhyAtamapUrvamanivRtti ca // 264 // artha : prANiyoM ke pariNAma vizeSa ko yahA~ karaNa kahA hai; vaha tIna prakAra kA hai; yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa // 264 // vivecana : AtmArUpa kartA ko phala pradAna karane meM jo sarvottama sAdhana hai-use karaNa kahate haiM / AtmA ko mokSa kI sAdhanA karanI hai, arthAt mokSa ko prApta karanA hai aura vaha AtmA ke zuddha, zuddhatara, zuddhatama adhyavasAyoM ke AdhIna hai / jaise-jaise AtmA ke pariNAma-mana ke adhyavasAya-vicAra zuddha hote jAte hai vaise-vaise vaha mokSa ke samIpa jAtA hai| mokSa kA sarvamukhya kAraNa samyakdarzana hai aura usa samyak darzana kI prApti yathA pravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa ina tIna karaNoM se hotI hai // 264 // etat tridhA'pi bhavyAnAmanyeSAmAdyameva hi / granthiM yAvat tvidaM taM tu samatikrAmato'param // 265 // artha : ye tIna karaNa bhavyAtmAoM ko hI hote haiM; anya abhavyoM ko to prathama (yathApravRtti karaNa) hI hotA hai; yaha (prathama karaNa) graMthIparyanta hI pahuMcatA hai| dUsarA (bhavya) to graMthI kA ullaMghana karake Age bar3ha jAtA hai // 265 / / vivecana : ye tIna karaNa- yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa mokSa kI yogyatA dhAraNa karane vAle bhavya jIvoM ko hI prApta hote haiM / parantu jinameM mokSa kI yogyatA nahIM vaise abhavyajIva to prathama yathApravRttikaraNa paryanta hI pahu~cate haiM / usase Age na jA sakane ke kAraNa ve pIche haTa jAte haiM / graMthI se vApisa hokara, yathApravRttikaraNa ke yoga se usane jinakarmadaloM kI sthiti ko khapAyA thA, vaisI ATha karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ko vaha apane kliSTa adhyavasAyoM dvArA bAMdhatA hai / yathApravRttikaraNa - anAdi saMsAra meM bhaTakate huye jIvAtmA jaba saMjJI paMcendriyapanA prApta karatA hai, taba vairAgyapUrNa pariNAmoM se (bhavya tathA abhavya) jIva yathApravRtti-karaNa ko prApta karatA hai parantu abhavyajIva graMthI taka hI pahuMcatA hai Age nahIM bar3ha pAtA jaba ki bhavyajIva graMthIbheda karake,

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yogabiMdu 159 dUsare apUrvakaraNa meM pravRtta hotA hai aura vahIM se Age bar3hatA huA anivRttikaraNa taka pahuMca jAtA hai / saMkSepa meM ye tIna karaNa bhavyoM ke liye haiM abhavyoM ko to prathama hI kahA hai| jaba taka graMthI upasthita hai taba taka dvitIya karaNa hai, graMthIbheda hone ke pazcAt use tRtIya karaNa prApta hotA hai // 265 / / bhinnagranthestRtIyaM tu samyagdRSTerato hi na / patitasyApyate baMdho granthimullaGghya dezitaH // 266 // artha : (apUrvakaraNa dvArA) graMthIbheda karane vAle ko tRtIyakaraNa (anivRttikaraNa) kI prApti hotI hai| isaliye (tInoM karaNoM kI prApti hone se) samyakdRSTi se patita hone vAle kA baMdha graMthI ko ullaMghana karane vAlA nahIM kahA arthAt vaha karma kI utkRSTasthiti ko nahIM bAMdhatA // 266 / / vivecana : apUrvakaraNa dvArA graMthI kA bheda karane vAle bhinnagraMthI AtmA ko tIsare anivRttikaraNa kI prApti hotI hai / isa prakAra tIna karaNoM ko upalabdha samyakdRSTi AtmA kadAcita mohanIya karma kI prabalatA se samyaktva se patita bhI ho jAya, to bhI vaha karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ko nahIM bAMdhatA, arthAt vaha karmoM kA komalabaMdha - halkA karmabaMdha bAMdhatA hai| gAr3hatama mahAbaMdha nahIM bAMdhatA // 26 // evaM sAmAnyato jJeyaH pariNAmo'sya zobhanaH / mithyAdRSTerapi sato mahAbandhavizeSataH // 267 // artha : isa prakAra sAmAnyarUpa se samyakdRSTi kA pariNAma zubha hotA hai aura samyakatva kA tyAga karane para vaha mahAbaMdhavizeSa bhI karatA hai // 267|| vivecana : kisI bhI padArtha kA varNana sAmAnya aura vizeSa do dRSTi se kiyA jAtA hai| graMthakAra yahI kahanA cAhate haiM ki sAmAnyarUpa se samyakdRSTi jIvoM ke pariNAma-adhyavasAyavicAradhArA zubha hI hotI hai| isaliye ve karmoM kA mahAbaMdha nahIM karate parantu vizeSadRSTi se-apavAdadRSTi se dekheM to samyakdRSTi jIva jaba mithyAtva mohanIya karma kI prabalatA se samyaktva se patita ho jAtA hai taba samyakdRSTi kI apekSA se mahAbaMdha karatA hai / mithyAdRSTi do prakAra ke haiM : pahalA mithyAdRSTi vaha hai jisane samyak dRSTi pAI hI nahIM aura dUsarA mithyAdRSTi vaha hai jisane samyakdRSTi pAkara kho dI hai| yadyapi prathama prakAra ke mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA se dUsare mithyAdRSTi kA karmabaMdha komala hai parantu sthira samyakdRSTiyoM kI apekSA se to vaha mahAbaMdha hI vizeSa rUpa se kahA jAtA hai / antara donoM meM itanA hai ki prathama koTi kA mithyA dRSTi mahAbaMdha karatA hai parantu tInakaraNa se yukta samyakdarzana prApta karake, patita hone vAle kA baMdha pahale se nyUna alpabaMdha karane vAlA hotA hai // 267 //

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160 yogabiMdu sAgaropamakoTInAM koTyo mohasya saptatiH / abhinnagranthibandho yad na tveko'pItarasya tu // 268 // arthaH jisane graMthIbheda nahIM kiyA; usake mohanIya karma kA utkRSTa baMdha 70 koTA koTI sAgaropama hai parantu bhinnagraMthI vAle ko to eka koTA-koTI sAgaropama bhI nahIM hotA // 268 // vivecana : jisa AtmA ne apUrvakaraNa dvArA rAgadveSa kI gAMTha ko kholA nahIM - bheda nahIM kiyA, vaha sAtoM yA AThoM karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ko bAMdhatA hai / usameM mohanIya karma kI utkRSTasthiti 70 koTA-koTI sAgaropama kI hai; yaha bAta karmagraMthoM meM prasiddha hai / isa prakAra vaha ATha karmoM ko utkRSTasthiti se bAMdhatA hai| parantu jisane tInoM karaNoM se graMthIbheda karake, samyakdarzana prApta kiyA hai| vaha AtmA kabhI mohanIya karma ke udaya se samyak darzana ko chor3akara, mithyAtva ko prApta kara le arthAt kabhI samakita se patita hokara, mithyAtva ke AdhIna ho jAya to bhI vaha adhika se adhika mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti kA baMdha eka koTA-koTI sAgaropama bhI nahIM karatA, usase bhI kama hI hotA // 268 // tadatra pariNAmasya bhedakatvaM niyogataH / bAhyaM tvasadanuSThAnaM prAyastulyaM dvayorapi // 269 // artha : donoM kA (bhinnagraMthI aura abhinnagraMthI kA) bAhyAcAra (arthopArjanAdi) to prAyaH tulya hI hai| isaliye nizcita hI yahA~ (donoM meM) pariNAma kI bhinnatA hai // 269 // vivecana : bhinnagraMthI aura abhinnagraMthI ina donoM ke bAhyAcAra to samAna hI hai / bAhyAcAroM se koI nahIM jAna sakatA ki vaha samyakdRSTi hai yA mithyAdRSTi, kyoMki samyakdRSTi bhI kabhI patita hone para yA paristhiti kI pratikUlatA tathA anya kAraNoM se vivaza hokara, anyathA pravRtti kara sakatA hai aura mithyAdRSTi bAhara se apane Apa ko dhArmika dikhAne ke liye sadanuSThAnoM ko bhI kara sakatA hai| bAhyAcAroM se hama galata nirNaya le sakate haiM isaliye mahApuruSoM ne una donoM kI pahacAna pariNAma kI bhinnatA se batAI hai / arthAt donoM ke bAhya AcaraNa tulya hone para bhI donoM ke hRdaya ke bhAvoM meM, adhyavasAyoM meM, hRdayazuddhi meM bahuta bar3A antara hotA hai / samyakdRSTi ke adhyavasAya sAmAnyataH zuddha hI hote haiM isaliye vaha alpakarma bAMdhatA hai, parantu jisane graMthIbheda nahIM kiyA usake adhyavasAya azuddha aura malIna hote haiM aura isaliye vaha karma kA utkRSTa baMdha karatA hai| eka hI kArya ko donoM bAhara se tulya karate haiM parantu karmabaMdha donoM kA alaga-alaga hotA hai kyoMki hRdaya kI zuddhiazuddhi aura bhAvoM kI tAratamya sthiti ke anusAra karmabaMdhana hotA hai / ataH bhinnagraMthI aura abhinnagraMthI jIvoM kI bhinnatA unake zubhAzubha pariNAmoM se hI nizcita hotI hai // 269 / /

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yogabiMdu 161 ayamasyAmavasthAyAM bodhisattvo'bhidhIyate / anyaistallakSaNaM yasmAt sarvamasyopapadyate // 270 // artha : isa avasthA meM pahuMce huye bhinnagraMthI (samyakadRSTi) jIva ko bauddha-loga bodhisattva kahate haiN| kyoMki samyakdRSTi ke sabhI lakSaNa (bodhisattva meM) ghaTita hote haiM, upalabdha hote haiM / / 270 // vivecana : jaina siddhAnta meM jise samyakdRSTi kahA hai, bauddha use bodhisattva kahate haiM kyoMki jo-jo guNa, avasthA, lakSaNa samyakdRSTi ke batAye haiM ve sabhI guNa aura lakSaNa bodhisattva meM pAye jAte haiN| graMthakAra kI kitanI udAra aura vizAla dRSTi hai / unako zabdabheda se koI prayojana nahIM, ve to vastu ke hArda taka pahu~cate haiN| mahApuruSoM ko to navanIta cAhiye, cAhe kisI bhI sAdhana se nikAlA gayA ho // 270 // kAyapAtina eveha bodhisattvAH paroditam / / na cittapAtinastAvadetadatrApi yuktimat // 271 // artha : bauddhoM ne bodhisattva ko kAyapAtI (kevala kAyA se patita honevAlA) kahA hai| cittapAtI (citta se patita hone vAlA) nahIM, yaha to yahA~ (samyakdRSTi meM) bhI yuktiyukta hai // 271 // vivecana : saMsAra meM rahane para bhI bodhisattva yAne samyakdRSTi kI mAnasika sthiti ko "taptalohapadanyAsatulyAvRttiH kvacidyadi" kahA hai arthAt jaise agni se tapta lohe para paira rakhanA atyanta duHkhadAyI hai isaliye manuSya hamezA usase dUra rahane kA prayatna karatA hai| isI prakAra bodhisattva saMsAra kI mohamAyA se dUra rahatA hai; parantu karmasaMyoga se, icchA na hone para bhI, saMsAra meM kuTumbIjanoM ke liye, samAja ke liye apanA kartavya samajhakara, use kabhI kAyA se sAvagha aniSTa kriyA karanI par3e to bhI vaha citta meM krUra pariNAma vAlA nahIM hotA, isaliye usakA karmabaMdha bhI komala hotA hai (bauddha loga isIliye use kAyapAtI mAnate hai, parantu cittapAtI nahIM samyak yahI vastu samyakdRSTi meM hotI hai kyoMki samyakdRSTi bhI karmavaza kabhI anyathA pravRtti karatA hai, parantu usake citta meM dharma kA jo rAga hai, vaha kabhI jAtA nahIM / sAMsArika kAryapravRtti karane para bhI usake citta ke adhyavasAya itane dUSita nahIM hote / isa prakAra bodhisattva aura samyakdRSTi ke hRdaya kI nirmalatA aura pariNAmazuddhi eka jaisI hai| isaliye jo bodhisattva hai, vaha samyakdRSTi hai, jo samyakdRSTi hai vahI bodhisattva hai // 271 // parArtharasiko dhImAn mArgagAmI mahAzayaH / guNarAgI tathetyAdi sarvaM tulyaM dvayorapi // 272 //

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162 yogabiMdu ___ artha : paropakAra-rasika, buddhimAna, mokSamArga para calane vAlA, udAra-vizAla hRdayI tathA guNAnurAgI ityAdi sarva (guNa) donoM ke tulya hai // 272 / / vivecana : dUsaroM kI bhalAI karane meM hI jise paramazAnti aura parama Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai| dUsare ke duHkhoM ko dekhakara, use dUra kiye binA jisako caina nahIM par3atA / dIna, duHkhI, anAtha, saMkaTagrasta tathA daridranArAyaNa kI sevA ko jo paramAtmA kI sevA mAnakara, tana, mana, dhana se usameM nimagna ho jAtA hai / sevAvrata hI usakA jIvanavrata bana jAtA hai| Aja ke yuga meM gujarAta ke mUla sevaka zrI ravizaMkara mahArAja meM yaha guNa dekhA gayA hai| buddhimAna-dhImAn sevAdharma ke sAthasAtha viveka kI bhI jarUrata hai, andha bhakti kabhI anartha kA kAraNa bhI bana sakatI haiM, isaliye kahA hai ki vaha dhImAn sArAsAra kA yathArtha vicAra karake, kArya karane vAlA hotA hai / phira batAyA hai ki vaha satata kalyANapadagAmI hotA hai / hamezA mokSamArga kI tarapha le jAya, aisI zubhakalyANakArI pravRtti karane vAlA hotA hai / bar3A udAra aura vizAla hRdaya hotA hai / mana ke pariNAma kapaTa rahita hote haiM / vaha guNAnurAgI hotA hai vyakti vizeSa kI pUjA karane vAlA nahIM / jahA~ bhI guNa dekhe; vahA~ anurAga rakhane vAlA hotA hai| jaisA ki kahA hai "guNathI bharelA guNIjana dekhI / haiyu mAjhaM nRtya kare, o santoM nA caraNa kamalamAM mujha jIvana, ardhya rahe", aisI bhAvanA aura aise vicAroM kA vaha svAmI hotA hai / bauddhazAstra meM bodhisattva ke aise aneka guNa batAye haiM / aise hI guNa jainazAstroM meM samyadRSTi ke batAye haiM, isaliye bodhisattva aura samyakdRSTi tulya hI hai // 272 / / yat samyagdarzanaM bodhistatpradhAno mahodayaH / sattvo'stu bodhisattvastaddhantaiSo'nvarthato'pi hi // 273 // artha : jo samyakdarzana hai, vahI bodhi hai; vahI jIvoM ke udaya meM pradhAna hetu hai / kAraNa ki jIvoM ko samyaka pravRtti karAne vAlA vaha sattva-vIrya jisameM ho vaha bodhi sattva hai, zabdArtha se bhI yahI artha phalita hotA hai / __ arthAt samyakdarzana hI bodhi hai jo jIvoM ke udaya meM pradhAna hetu hai aura sattva-jIva arthAt bodhi ko dhAraNa karanevAlA jIva bodhisattva hai zabdArtha se bhI yahI artha phalita hotA hai // 273|| vivecana : jainoM meM jo samyakdRSTi hai bauddha use bodhisattva kahate haiM / samyakdRSTi aura bodhisattva donoM bodhi pradhAna haiM / jainoM ke 'logassa' pATha meM "Aruggabohi lAbhaM samAhivaramuttamaM dituM" aura 'uvasaggaharaM' pATha meM bhI "tA deva diljha bohiM bhave bhave pAsajiNacanda" meM bodhi ko samyakdarzana kahA hai (bhakta bhagavAna se bhavobhava meM samyakdarzana kI prApti ke liye prArthanA yAcanA karatA hai)| bodhi samyakdarzana hai jisa jIva meM, vaha bodhisattva kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra bodhisattva zabda se bhI samyakdRSTi artha hI phalita hotA hai / jainoM meM mAnyatA hai ki samyakdarzana jIvAtmAoM kA mahAn udaya karane vAlA hai, parantu bodhibIja kI prApti duSkara aura durlabha hotI hai // 273 / /

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yogabiMdu varabodhisameto vA tIrthakRd yo bhaviSyati / tathAbhavyatvato'sau vA bodhisattvaH satAM mataH // 274 // artha : suMdara, zreSTha jJAna sahita bhaviSya meM tIrthaMkara pada ke yogya, kSAyika samyaktva ko dhAraNa karane vAle tathA isa prakAra kI bhavyatva yogyatA se yukta AtmA ko santoM ne bodhisattva kahA hai|||274|| vivecana : bhaviSya meM jo tIrthaMkara banane vAlA hai aura kSAyika samakita kA svAmI hai tathA bhavyatva ko dhAraNa karatA hai vaha bodhisatva hai| "bhavyatvaM nAma siddhigamana yogyatvamanAdipAriNAmiko bhAvaH" bhavyatva arthAt sarvakarmadaloM kA saMpUrNa nAza karake, paramanirvANarUpa mokSa ko prApta karane kA jIvAtmA kA jo svabhAva hai, vaha anAdikAla se jIva ke sAtha pAriNAmika bhAva se sattA meM avyakta rahA huA hai / vaha yogya kAla ke paripakva hone para, AtmA para lage anAdikAla ke karmamala ko zuddha karake tathAprakAra kI yogya zuddhatA pAkara, AtmA kI sahaja zakti ko prakaTa karatA hai / isa prakAra kI tathAbhavyatva kI yogyatA se yukta AtmA hI bodhisattva hai, aisA santoM kA kahanA hai // 274 // sAMsiddhikamidaM jJeyaM samyaka citraM ca dehinAm / tathAkAlAdibhedena bIjasiddhyAdibhAvataH // 275 // artha : yaha samyak bhavyatva prANiyoM ko sAMsiddhika-svAbhAvika hai tathA kAlAdibheda se bIjasiddhi kI bhA~ti nAnA prakAra kA hai // 275 // vivecana : mokSaprApti kI yogyatA ko bhavyatva kahA hai / vaha bhavyatva svabhAva jIvAtmA meM anAdikAla se sahajabhAva se hI vidyamAna hotA hai| usakI utpatti AtmasamakAlIna mAnI hai / pIche se kisI nimitta se usakA Agamana nahIM hotA / yaha yogyatA svabhAva se hI vicitra-nAnA prakAra kI hai aura sabhI jIvoM meM vividharUpoM meM prakaTa hotI hai| kisI meM yaha yogyatA adhika hotI hai to kisI meM nyUna kisI meM vyakta, to kisI meM avyakta hotI hai / bIja meM jaise vicitra vRkSAdi utpanna karane kI svAbhAvika zakti hai aura kAla, svabhAva, niyati, karma aura puruSArtha Adi pAMca sAmagrI ko prApta karake, phala rUpa siddhi ko prApta karatA hai, usI prakAra svAbhAvika aisI jo vicitra bhavyatva yogyatA hai vaha bhI kAla, svabhAva Adi kAraNoM ko prApta karake, AtmA ke nAnA svarUpoM meM prakaTa hotI hai // 275 // sarvathA yogyata'bhede tadabhAvo'nyathA bhavet / nimittAnAmapi prAptistulyA yattanniyogataH // 276 // artha : yogyatA kA sarvathA abheda mAnane para citrabIjAdi bhAva anyathA-vyartha ho jAyeMge kyoMki yogyatA (tulya) hone para hI nimittoM kI prApti tulya hotI hai // 276 / /

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164 yogabiMdu vivecana : agara sabhI jIvoM meM hama bhavyatva svabhAva kA sarvathA abheda mAneMge arthAta usakI (bhavyatva yogyatA kI) vividhatA ko na svIkAreMge; use eka svarUpI hI mAneMge, to bhavyatvayogyatA kA hI abhAva siddha hotA hai / arthAt sabhI jIva eka hI svarUpa vAle hone cAhiye, phira yA to sabhI jIva saMsArI hoMge yA sabhI eka sAtha mukta ho jAyeMge / parantu saMsAra kI vividhatA ko dekhate huye yogyatA kA abheda anyathA ho jAtA hai| agara koI aisA kahe ki nimittoM aura sahakArI kAraNoM ke kAraNa sabhI meM bhinnatA aura vicitratA dikhAI detI hai| kisI ko anukUla nimitta, anukUla paristhiti, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, satsaMga, sadguru kA yoga, devagurudharma ke sAdhana milate haiM aura kisI ko nahIM milate, isaliye jIvoM meM bhinnatA AtI hai| parantu bhavyatva yogyatA ko vividha svarUpa vAlI mAnane kI koI jarurata nahIM hai to usake uttara meM graMthakAra ne kahA hai ki kAla, svabhAva, niyati, pUrvakRt aura puruSArtha ina pAMcoM kAraNoM kA eka sAtha saMyoga honA bhI to usI yogyatA ke hI AdhIna hai| yogyatA ke binA sabhI kAraNa milane para bhI kArya kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI isaliye sabhI kAraNoM kI saphalatA bhavyatva yogyatArUpa svabhAva ke hI AdhIna hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki kArya se kAraNa kA bodha hotA hai / saMsAra kI vividhatArUpa kArya ko dekhakara, bhavyatvarUpa yogyatA kI vividhatA kA jJAna hotA hai| agara koI kahe ki yaha vividhatA, yogyatA kI vividhatA se utpanna nahIM, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva se utpanna hai, to sabhI bAhya kAraNa bhI antaraMga kAraNa ke hI AdhIna hote haiM / bIja ke andara agara usakI apanI yoyatA nahIM hogI to bAharI nimitta kAraNa usake liye kitane upayogI siddha hogeM? yaha spaSTa bAta hai, buddhi se soca leN| isaliye yaha yogyatA jIva kI svAbhAvika hai aura svabhAva se hI vicitra svarUpa vAlI hai kyoMki sabhI prANiyoM meM vividha rUpoM meM prakaTa hotI hai // 276 // anyathA yogyatAbhedaH sarvathA nopapadyate / nimittopanipAto'pi yat tadA'kSepato dhruvam // 277 // artha : yogyatA kA abheda anyathA bhI sarvathA ghaTita hotA nahIM hai, kyoMki nimittoM kI upalabdhi bhI yogyatA kI apekSA rakhatI hai| arthAt nimittoM kA saMyoga bhI yogyatA kI apekSA rakhatA haiM // 277 // vivecana : dUsare prakAra se mAnane para, arthAt agara aisA mAne ki yogyatA mUla se ekarUpa hai parantu nimitta kAraNoM se vicitra prakAra kI ho jAtI hai, to vaha bhI ghaTita nahIM hotA anyathA arthAt kAlAdi nimittoM kI vicitratA mAnane para bhI yogyatA kA abheda sarvathA ghaTita nahIM hotA kyoMki nimittoM kA upanipAta-eka sAtha prApti bhI bhavyatvayogyatA kI maulika vicitratA binA azakya hai| yogyatA maulika rUpa se agara ekarUpavAlI ho, to phala meM vividhatA kaise A sakatI hai ? sahakArI

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yogabiMdu 165 kAraNoM meM vaha sAmarthya nahIM ki vaha (usa bIja kI maulika vividhatA binA) usa phala meM vicitratA lA ske| binA yogyatA ke una kAraNoM kA hI upanipAta nahIM ho sakatA, isaliye nimittoM ko bhI yogyatA kI apekSA rahatI hai| jisameM jaisI yogyatA ho use vaise hI nimitta kAraNa mila jAte haiN| anukUla athavA pratikUla nimittoM kI prApti bhI yogyatA kI vibhinnatA ko siddha karatI hai graMthakAra kA tAtparya hai ki jIvoM kI bhavyatva yogyatA sahaja svAbhAvika AtmasahabhAvI aura nAnA prakAra kI hai agara sabhI kI yogyatA ko eka hI prakAra kI mAne to saMsAra meM sabhI prANiyoM meM jo vicitratA pAyI jAtI hai; vaha ghaTita nahIM ho sakatI / agara Apa kaheM ki mUlarUpa se to yogyatA eka hI prakAra kI hai parantu nimitta kAraNoM - dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva athavA kAla, svabhAva, niyati, pUrvakRta puruSArtha kI vajaha se usameM bhinnatA AtI hai, to ve kahate haiM ki nimitta kAraNoM kI prApti arthAt anukUla yA pratikUla nimitta kAraNa AtmA kI tathA prakAra kI yogyatA ke anusAra hI prApta hote haiN| bhavyatva yogyatA uttama ho to paristhiti-satsaMga-satsAdhanoM kI prApti uttama, madhyama ho to madhyama, nikRSTa ho to nikRSTa hotI hai / isa prakAra mUla se hI yogyatA nAnArUpI // 277|| yogyatA ceha vijJeyA bIjasiddhayAdyapekSayA / AtmanaH sahajA citrA tathAbhavyatvamityataH // 278 // artha : bIjasiddhi Adi kI apekSA se tathAbhavyatva yogyatA AtmA kI sahaja aura nAnArUpI hai // 278 // vivecana : yogyatA-AtmA kA mokSagamana karane kA sahaja svabhAva / jaise bIja kI yogyatA nimitta aura sahakArI kAraNoM kA sahayoga pAkara vRkSarUpa meM pariNata hokara, phalarUpa siddhi ko prApta karatI hai, arthAt bIja meM jisa prakAra kI yogyatA hotI hai usI prakAra kA vRkSa banatA hai evaM phala prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra AtmA meM mokSagamana kI yogyatArUpI bIjabhUta bhavyatva svabhAva hai usakI apekSA se jIva devapUjA, gurubhakti, dharmopadeza zravaNa kI tIvra abhilASA, saMsAra se mukta hone kI tIvra cAhata Adi pravRtti kA avalambana karane kA AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva hai parantu jaisA-jaisA karmoM kA kSaya vaisA-vaisA usakA vikAsa, isaliye sabhI jIvoM meM vaha yogyatA taratama bhAva se vividha prakAra kI pAyI jAtI hai / ataH vaha yogyatA sahaja aura vicitra hai // 278|| varabodherapi nyAyAt siddhi! hetubhedataH / phalabhedo yato yuktastathA vyavahitAdapi // 279 // artha : uttama bodhi se siddhi nyAyayukta hai, hetubheda se nahIM, kyoMki phalabheda tathAprakAra kI yogyatA se hI yukti yukta siddha hotA hai // 279 / /

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166 yogabiMdu vivecana : bodhi-samyaktva, usakI svAbhAvika vividhatA se hI vividha siddhi hotI hai| hetubheda satsaMga, sadguru kA yoga, dharmazravaNa Adi kI vividhatA se nahIM, yaha bAta yuktipUrvaka siddha huI hai aura isa prakAra sAMsiddhika yogyatA kI vividhatA siddha hone para phalabheda sahaja siddha hai| yogyatA vividha hai isaliye nimittoM kI tulyaprApti hone para bhI phala bhinna-bhinna AtA hai| eka kakSA meM eka adhyApaka, eka sI pustake par3hAte haiM / sabhI lar3akoM ko tulya jJAna detA hai lekina sabhI lar3ake apanI-apanI yogyAtanusAra hI use grahaNa karate haiM / eka lar3akA itanA hoziyAra nikalatA hai ki use chAtravRtti prApta hotI hai aura eka bilkula kamajora raha jAtA hai, isameM kAraNa yogyatA kI vividhatA hai usake sivAya koI kAraNa nahIM / uttamabodhi-kSAyika samyaktva jo ki AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva hai usI se mokSa kI siddhi hotI hai anya kAraNoM se nahIM / usakI vividhatA bhI spaSTa hai // 279 // tathA ca bhinne durbhede, karmagranthimahAcale / tIkSNena bhAvavajreNa, bahusaMklezakAriNi // 280 // Anando jAyate'tyantaM, tAttviko'sya mahAtmanaH / sadvyAdhyabhibhave yadvad vyAdhitasya mahauSadhAt // 281 // artha : mahAbalavAna, mahAklezakArI, durbhedya aisI karmagraMthI ko tIkSNa bhAvarUpI vajra se bhedane para bhinnagraMthI mahAtmA ko aisA tAttvika paramAnanda prApta hotA hai jaise rogI ko mahAn auSadhi se mahAvyAdhi nivRtta hone para hotA hai // 280-281 / / vivecana : isa prakAra kI AtmA kI yogyatA, AtmA se kathaMcit abhinna hone se, usa yogyatA kA phalarUpa mokSamArga meM gamana karane kI kriyA, usakA phala nirjarA aura anta meM mokSa hai aura ina sabhI phaloM kA kAraNa AtmA kI yogyatA hai / usI yogyatA ke bala se hI nimittoM kI kAraNa-sAmagrI pAkara, AtmA graMthIbheda karatI hai| isI ko spaSTa karane ke liye graMthakAra ne kahA hai ki AtmA anAdikAla se rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa ATha prakAra ke karmadaloM kA saJcaya karatI hai| vaha rAga-dveSa moha kI karmagraMthI jIva ko saMsAra ke avAcya, atyanta kliSTa duHkhoM ko dene vAlI hai, mahA balavAna hai / "yatato'pi kaunteya ! puruSasya vipazcitaH, indriyANi pramAthinI haranti prasabhaM mana" prayatnazIla ho, buddhimAna vidvAn ho phira bhI indriyoM ke viSaya itane balavAna hai ki jabaradastI use khiMca lete haiM / bar3e-bar3e yogI, muni, RSi, tapasvI bhI isake sAmane hAra jAte hai| itanI balavAna hai yaha krmgrNthii| vaha jitanI balavAna hai, utanI hI klezakArI hai / isI ke kAraNa jIva caurAsI ke bahuklezoM ko sahatA hai| durbhedya to itanI hai, jaise himAlaya / parantu phira bhI bhinnagraMthI mahAtmA, jaise zakendra apane tIkSNa vajra se parvata kI caTTAnoM ko kATa detA hai, aise apUrvakaraNa rUpI bhAvavajra se jaba isa durbhedya, atibalavAna, mahAklezakArI karmagraMthI ko bhedatA hai to use apUrva

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yogabiMdu 167 tAttvika paramAnanda kI prApti hotI hai, jisakA anubhava usane kabhI bhI pUrva meM na kiyA ho / jaise kor3ha, jvara, kSaya Adi mahAvyAdhi se bahuta lambe samaya se atyanta pIr3ita rogI ko roga kA koI nidAna hAtha meM na AtA ho, aise avasara para mahApuNyodaya se koI ucca koTi kI mahAn auSadhi hAtha me lage aura usase usakA sarva roga-zoka dUra ho jAya, bilkula niroga hone para use jaise parama zAnti kA, AnaMda kA anubhava hotA hai vaise hI karmaroga se pIr3ita jIvAtmA jaba apUrvakaraNarUpa mahA auSadhi kA sevana karatI hai aura karmagraMthI ke bhedana hone para use parama zAnti, sukha-AnaMda kA anubhava hotA hai / graMthakAra ne donoM kI tulanA bar3I hI upayukta aura sundara kI hai // 280-281 // bhedo'pi cAsya vijJeyo, na bhUyo bhavanaM tathA / tIvrasaMklezavigamAt, sadA niHzreyasAvahaH // 282 // artha : graMthIbheda use jAno samajho jo gAMTha punaH na baMdhe kyoMki tIvra kleza jAne se vaha sadaiva zAzvat kalyANa kA hetu hai // 282 // vivecana : upara graMthIbheda se utpanna AnaMda kA varNana kiyA hai| isa zloka meM graMtha kartA ne kahA hai ki kevala graMthI ke bheda kA hI AnaMda nahIM hai apitu yaha bhI AnaMda hai ki aba aisI 'tIvraklezakArI gAMTha' punaH nahIM par3egI / tIvrakleza, ati dRr3ha kaSAyodaya ke viraha kA hI AnaMda nahIM, balki isa bAta kI bhI khuzI hai ki aba AtmA ke adhyavasAya hamezA nirvANa patha ke sahayogI baneMge, hetu baneMge // 282 // jAtyandhasya yathA puMsazcakSurlAbhe zubhodaye / saddarzanaM tathaivAsya, granthibhede'pare jaguH // 283 // artha : janmAndha puruSa ko zubhodaya-puNyodaya se cakSulAbha hone para jaise saddarzana hotA hai aise hI anya matAvalambI kahate haiM ki vaise hI apurnabaMdhaka ko graMthIbheda hone para hotA hai // 283 // vivecana : jaise janma se andhe vyakti ko kadAcit usake pUrvapuNyodaya se kuzala vaidya kI auSadhi se A~khoM ke parade khula jAte haiM; cakSu kamala kI bhA~ti vikasvara banate haiM aura vaha jagata ke padArthoM kA saddarzana-samyak darzana - yathArthabodha karatA hai / jagata kI sabhI vastuoM kA yathArthabodha hone para use jo avarNanIya AnaMda upalabdha hotA hai, AnaMda ke sAtha-sAtha use satyaasatya kA bhAna-bodha bhI ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra anAdi kAla se jIva mithyAtva se andha banA huA hai zubha puNya ke yoga se use sadguru kA saMyoga milatA hai phira yathApravRttikaraNa-karatA huA apUrvakaraNa ke bala se bhayaMkara saMsAra kI karmagraMthI ko jaba sAdhaka bhedatA hai taba use apUrva AnaMda kA hetu rUpa samyak darzana prApta hotA hai / taba use deva, guru aura dharma kA saccA bodha bhI prApta hotA hai| saMsAra ke pralobhanoM meM vaha phira phaMsatA nahIM / jala kamalavat rahane kI samyak dRSTi use prApta hotI hai|

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168 yogabiMdu saMsArI andha vyakti ko carama cakSu kI jitanI mahattA hai, utanI hI sAdhaka ko samyak dRSTi kI mahattA hai // 283 // anena bhavanairguNyaM, samyak vIkSya mahAzayaH / tathAbhavyatvayogena, vicitraM cintayatyasau // 284 // artha : bhinnagraMthI mahAzaya yathArtha darzana sadarzana se saMsAra kI asAratA ko samyak taura para dekhakara, ucca bhavyatva yogyatA se saMsAra kI vicitratA kA cintana karatA hai // 28 // vivecana : graMthIbheda hone para jIvAtmA ko jaba saddarzana-samyakdarzana-vivekajJAna hotA hai to use kRtya-akRtya, satya-asatya, sAra-asAra kA bodha ho jAtA hai| jaba saMsAra kA yathArthabodha ho jAtA hai; usa samaya use bhava-saMsAra kI asAratA dRSTigocara hotI hai| use saMsAra nirguNa arthAt janma-jarA-maraNa-roga-zoka- saMyoga-viyoga Adi aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM kI bahulatA se sArahIna dikhAI detA hai; tyAjya aura heya, guNahIna lagatA hai, isaliye mahAn Azaya vAlA vaha udAtta bhinnagraMthI mahAtmA ucca bhavyatva yogyatA ke sahayoga se saMsAra ke bhAvoM kI vicitratA-nAnArUpatA ko atikliSTa jAnakara, AtmarUpa meM hI ramaNa karatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba samyak darzana kA sUryodaya jIvana meM hotA hai taba graMthIbheda hone para jIvAtmA ko saMsAra sAra hIna dikhAI detA hai aura saMsAra kI vicitratA ko jAnakara, AtmabhAva ko hI zreSTha mAnakara vaha usI kI upAsanA me dattacitta rahatA hai| usake adhyavasAya ucca hote haiM aura vaha AtmabhAva meM hI ramaNa karatA hai // 284 // "mohAndhakAragahane, saMsAre duHkhitA bata / sattvAH paribhramantyuccaiH, satyasmin dharmatejasi // 285 // artha : aho ! kitane duHkha kA viSaya hai ki sarvajJa praNIta aise dharma-teja ke vidyamAna hone para bhI prANI moharUpI gahana andhakArapUrNa isa saMsAra meM duHkhI hokara bhaTakate haiM // 285 // vivecana : bhinnagraMthI mahAzaya kA hRdaya pratidina komalatA, dayA, sahAnubhUti Adi guNoM meM pragatizIla hotA jAtA hai arthAt isakI saMvedanazIlatA bar3hatI jAtI hai| isaliye saMsAra meM prANiyoM ko duHkhI dekhakara, use kheda hotA hai; karuNA paidA hotI hai ki sAMsArika duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne kA upAyarUpa dharmateja - sarvajJa praNIta ahiMsA-saMyama-tapa rUpa dharma vidyamAna hone para bhI prANI mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, azubhayoga, pramAdarUpa ajJAnatA ke kAraNa saMsAra ke nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM kA bhoga banate haiM aura saMsArarUpI cakra meM anavarata pisate haiM / kitane duHkha kI bAta hai ki vastu unake pAsa meM hai aura ve duHkhI haiM / isI bAta kA kheda jJAniyoM ko hotA hai aura kabhI-kabhI unheM khedajanya haMsI bhI AtI hai| jaisA ki kabIra ne kahA hai :

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yogabiMdu 169 pAnI meM mIna piyAsI mohe suni suni Avata hAMsi..... isI bhAva ko brahmAnaMdajI ne bhI apane bhajana meM kahA hai : mRganAbhi meM sugandhI sUMghe vAhe ghAsa gandhI duniyAM bhayI hai andhI samajhe nahi izArA aisA hI anya aneka bhaktoM ne kahA hai ki pAsa meM upAya hone para bhI manuSya mithyAtva ke kAraNa use dekha nahIM pAtA aura usake kAraNa saMsAra ke saiMkar3oM duHkhoM ko sahatA hai| kitanI dayanIya sthiti hai saMsAra kI ? kitane duHkha kI bAta hai // 285 // ahametAnataH kRcchAd, yathAyogaM kathaJcana / anenottArayAmIti varabodhisamanvitaH // 286 // " artha : kisI bhI upAya se, jaise bhI yogya bane vaise maiM (sarva jIvoM ko) isa dharmateja se, isa bhayaMkara duHkha se ugAru, aisI bhAvanA uttama bodhi yukta jIvAtmA ko hotI hai // 286 / / vivecana : zreSTha bodhi sampanna mahAtmA ko jagata ke kalyANa kI AkAMkSA sadaiva rahatI hai ki maiM saMsAra ke janma-jarA, maraNa, roga, zoka, Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhi Adi saMsAra ke bhayaMkara avAcya duHkhoM se pIr3ita sarva jIvoM ko, jisako jisa sAdhya kI jarUrata ho, use usa sAdhana kI prApti karavAkara, kisI bhI upAya se, dharma teja se saMsAra se pAra utArUM / aisI sarvazreSTha bhAvadayA unake hRdaya meM hotI hai / kahA bhI hai : "savijIva karU~ zAsanarasI-aisI bhAvadayA dila meM basI" saMta tukArAma jI ne gAyA hai ki : 'jagA ca kalyANA saMtAMcI vibhUti" zreSThabodhisampanna, bhAvI tIrthaMkaroM, bhAvI arhatoM, mahApuruSoM ke mana meM hamezA jagatkalyANa kI utkRSTa bhAvanA rahatI hai / sabhI jIvoM ko duHkha mukta karuM, sabhI sukhI rahe, aisI bhAvanA sadaiva rahatI hai : sarve bhavantu sukhinaH, sarve santu nirAmayAH / sarve bhadrANi pazyantu, mA kazcid duHkhabhAg bhavet // unakI jIvana paryanta aisI pravRtti banI rahatI hai / ve antima zvAsa paryanta jagatkalyANa ke kArya karate rahate haiM // 286 //

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170 yogabiMdu karuNAdiguNopetaH, parArthavyasanI sadA / tathaiva ceSTate dhImAn vardhamAnamahodayaH // 287 // artha : (isa prakAra vaha) uttama bodhisattva karuNAdi guNoM se yukta, sadaiva paropakAra parAyaNa, buddhimAna, vardhamAna puNyodaya vAlA tathA guNAnurUpa AcaraNa karane vAlA hotA hai // 287 // vivecana : jaise upara batA cuke haiM ki uttamabodhi sampanna, bhinnagraMthI mahAtmA kI bhAvanAdayA kitanI uttama hotI hai| aba isa zloka meM graMthakartA ne unameM aura kyA-kyA guNa hote haiM yaha batAyA hai| ve sarvajIvoM ke prati karuNA se yukta hote haiM; sabhI ke duHkhoM se unakA hRdaya dravita ho jAtA hai; kisI bhI prANI ko duHkhI dekhakara, vaha cupacApa nahIM raha sakate / dUsarA guNa paropakAra parAyaNatA batAyA hai| duHkhoM ko dekhakara, tatkAla unako sukhI karane kI jo ceSTA hai vaha paropakAra hai| mana se, tana se, dhana se, samaya, zakti aura buddhi se hara kisI bhI upAya se vaha satata dUsaroM ke kAma Ate hai / dUsaroM ke kArya meM, upayoga meM Akara hI use caina par3atA hai; tabhI use zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai ki maiM kRta-kRtya, huA / merA janma saphala huaa| parArthavyasanI vizeSaNa yahI batAtA hai ki jaise cAya, sigareTa kA kisI ko vyasana laga jAtA hai, unako piye binA use caina nahIM par3atA / isI prakAra isako parasevA, paropakAra ke kArya kiye binA caina nahIM par3atA / usake sabhI satkArya, paropakAra ke kArya, sevA ke kArya, buddhi-pratibhA se yukta hote haiM / ve jisa bhI zubhakArya ko pakar3ege buddhi se khUba vicAra kara, dIrghabuddhi se kareMge / buddhipUrvaka kiye gaye karuNA pradhAna zubha kAryoM se svAbhAvika hai ki unakA mahodaya-puNyodaya-mahAnudaya vardhamAna rahegA, bar3hatA hI rhegaa| phira batAyA hai ki guNAnurUpa kevala vicAra hI nahIM AcaraNa bhI hotA hai // 287 // tattatkalyANayogena, kurvan sattvArthameva saH / tIrthakRttvamavApnoti, paraM sattvArthasAdhanam // 288 // artha : vaha (uttamabodhivAna jIvAtmA) isa prakAra anya prANiyoM ke hita ke liye kalyANakAraka pravRtti karatA huA tIrthaMkaratva ko prApta karatA hai, jo prANiyoM ke kalyANa kA utkRSTa sAdhana hai // 28 // vivecana : uttamabodhi-sampanna jIvAtmA jaba jAtapAta, kauma, sampradAya, phirakAparastI aura tere-mere ke bhedabhAva se upara uThakara; saMkucita dIvAroM se bAhara nikala kara, mAnavamAtra hI nahIM, jIva, sattva, prANImAtra ke hita ke liye satata kalyANamayI pravRtti karatA hai, taba ati zuddha adhyavasAyoM ke bala se hRdaya jJAna nirmala bana jAtA hai; bhAvanA itanI uccakoTi kI ho jAtI hai ki vaha sarvasattva hitakArI sarvotkRSTa avasthA - tIrthaMkara nAma gotra kA upArjana kara letA hai| vaha jIva vahA~ para tIrthaMkara karma bAMdha letA hai jo sarvajIvoM ke hita kA parama sAdhana hai| tIrthaMkara kI avasthA tabhI prApta hotI

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yogabiMdu 171 hai jaba jIva sarvabhUtoM meM AtmabhAva ke darzana karatA hai / gItA meM bhI isa sthiti ko "Atmavat sarvabhUteSu yaH pazyati saHpazyati" sthitaprajJa kI ucca avasthA ke rUpa meM varNana kiyA hai / isa prakAra sarvajIvoM ke prati tIrthaMkara dayAlu hote haiM // 288 // cintayatyevamevaitat svajanAdigataM tu yaH / tathAnuSThAnataH so'pi, dhImAn gaNadharo bhavet // 289 // artha : jo (uttamabodhisampanna jIvAtmA) svajanAdi ke sambaMdha meM aisI cintA (saMsAra se pAra utArane kI cintA) karatA hai aura tadanurUpa upakAra bhI karatA hai vaha prazasta buddhi puruSa gaNadhara hotA hai // 289 // vivecana : jo uttamabodhi sampanna jIvAtmA apane svajana, mitra, kuTumba, grAma, nagara, deza ke sambaMdha meM aisI cintA karatA hai ki maiM inako saMsAra samudra se pAra utArUM, sarvaduHkhoM se inako mukta karUM / mere svajana, mitra, kuTumbI, nagaranivAsI, mere dezavAsI sukhI rahe, sarvaduHkhoM se mukta rahe; kalyANapatha para caleM isa prakAra kI bhAvanA se prerita hokara, unako mArgadarzana detA hai; upadeza detA hai; unake upara upakAra karatA hai, vaha bodhipradhAna prazasta buddhi jIva gaNadhara (tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke prathama ziSya) banate haiM aura deva-dAnava-mAnavoM se mAnanIya-vandanIya banate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisakI kalyANakAraka pravRtti apane svajana, kuTumba, grAma, deza taka maryAdita hotI hai vaha gaNadhara hotA hai aura jisakI kalyANamayI pravRtti sArvabhauma, amaryAdita-asIma hotI hai, vaha tIrthaMkara hotA hai // 289 // saMvigno bhavanirvedAdAtmaniH saraNaM tu yaH / / AtmArthasaMpravRtto'sau, sadA syAnmuNDakevalI // 290 // artha : jo (uttamabodhipradhAna jIvAtmA) bhavanirveda se saMvega pAkara, 'AtmA ke sivAya koI zaraNa nahIM' aisA soca kara, sadaiva 'AtmArtha' pravRtti karatA hai vaha 'muNDakevalI' hotA hai // 290 // vivecana : uttamabodhipradhAna jIvAtmA, bhava nirveda se saMsAra ko asAra jAnatA hai aura socatA hai ki AtmA ke sivAya isa saMsAra meM dUsarI koI zaraNa saccI nahIM; AtmA ke sivAya saMsAra meM koI apanA nahIM / ego haM natthi me koi, nAhamannassa kassai / evaM adINa-maNaso, appANamaNusAsaI / / ego me sAsao appA, nANa-dasaNa-saMjuo / sesA me bAhirA bhAvA, savve saMjoga lakkhaNA //

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172 yogabiMdu saMjoga-mUlA-jIveNa, pattA dukkha-paraMparA / tamhA saMyoga sambaMdhaM, savva tiviheNa vAsiriaM // saMthArA porisisUtra ityAdi ekatva bhAvanA para ArUr3ha hokara, ekatva bhAvanA ke bala se satata apanI AtmA ke hita ke liye, AtmakalyANa ke liye hI pravRtti karatA hai| vaha svayaM akelA hI apanI AtmA meM satata ramaNa karatA hai| aisI jIvAtmA muNDakevalI hotI hai| mokSa eva dharma ke prati anurAga saMvega hai aura saMsAra kI asAratA kA jAnanA bhavanirveda hai| arthAt bhavanirveda se saMsAra kI asAratA ko jAnakara aura saMsAra meM AtmA aura dharma ke sivAya dUsarI koI saccI zaraNa nahIM aisA soca kara, janma, jarA, maraNa, roga, zokAdi bhava paramparA ke duHkhoM se AtmA ko mukta karane ke liye, yogya dhArmika anuSThAna tapa, japa, svAdhyAya dhyAna karatA hai| svayaM akelA hI jo apanI AtmA meM ramaNa karatA hai; mana, vacana, kAyA ke yogoM ko zuddha karatA hai aura dravya se pAMca mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, kezamuNDana se dravyamuNDa hotA hai aura krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, mithyAtva kA tyAga karake, bhAva muNDa hotA hai| aisI jIvAtmA zukladhyAna dvArA AtmabhAva meM Arur3ha hokara, kevalajJAna aura darzana ko prApta karatI hai para vaha anya logoM ke liye upakAraka siddha nahIM hotI; vizeSa atizaya rahita hone se ziSyasamudAya bhI nahIM hotA / isIliye inheM 'muNDakevalI' kahA gayA hai athavA mUkakevalI bhI kahate haiM / zAstroM meM muNDakevalI ke dRSTAnta pITha aura mahApITha ke nAma se diye gaye hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo jIva kevala apanI hI AtmA kA kalyANa karate haiM vaha muNDakevalI haiM // 290 // tathAbhavyatvatazcitranimittopanipAtataH / evaM cintAdisiddhizca, sannyAyAgamasaGgatA // 291 // artha : tathAbhavyatvatA kI yogyatA ke kAraNa hI vicitra nimittoM (kAla, svabhAva, niyati, karma, puruSArtha rUpa nimitta kAraNoM) kI prApti hotI hai / isa prakAra vicitra-vividha cintA bhAvanAvicAroM kI siddhi nyAyayukta aura zAstra saMgata hai // 291 / / vivecana : kAraNavaicitrya binA kAryavaicitrya loka aura zAstra meM bhI kabhI hotA nahI hai| kAryavaicitrya kAraNavaicitrya kI apekSA rakhatA hai arthAt koI AtmA tIrthaMkara hotI hai; koI gaNadhara banatI hai to koI sAmAnya kevalI hotI hai, isa prakAra mokSa meM to sabhI jAne vAle haiM / mokSamArga sabhI kA eka hai parantu phira bhI uparyukta jo bheda batAye haiM ve tathAbhavyatva kI nAnAtva yogyatA ko lekara hote haiN| kyoMki jIvAtmAoM ko vaisA-vaisA, kAla, niyati, svabhAva, bhAvIbhAva, karma aura puruSArtha rUpa kAraNa samavAyapaMcaka bhI usakI vaisI-vaisI yogyatA ke anusAra hI prApta hote haiM / ataH ina sabhI vicitratAoM kA mUlakAraNa svAbhAvika bhavyatva kI nAnArUpatA meM rahA huA hai / cintAdi bhAvanA vizeSa anuSThAna Adi vicitratA kI prApti kA mukhya hetu, tathAprakAra kI bhavyatvatA hai /

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yogabiMdu 173 isa prakAra svAbhAvika bhavyatva yogyatA kI nAnArUpatA siddha huI / agara bhavyatva meM nAnArUpatA na mAne to upara jo bheda par3ate hai vaha nahIM ghaTita nahIM ho skte| ata: mAnanA cAhiye bhAvanA vizeSa kI vicitratA vividhatA kI prApti bhI jIvAtmA ko tathAbhavyatvatA tathA bhavitavyatA ke yoga se vicitra nimittoM dvArA hotI hai| bhavitavyatA kI vicitratA binA anya mukhya kAraNa ghaTatA nahIM hai / yaha saba yuktiyukta, nyAyayukta evaM zAstravihita haiM // 291 // evaM kAlAdibhedena, bIjasiddhayAdisaMsthitiH / sAmadhyapekSayA nyAyAdanyathA nopapadyate // 292 // artha : isa prakAra kAla-Adi bheda se sAmagrI kI apekSA se bIja siddhi nyAyayukta hai isase anyathA nahIM hotI // 292 / / / vivecana : pUrvokta prakAra se dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi kI vicitra svarUpavAlI nimitta tathA upAdAna kAraNarUpa sAmagrI vizeSa ke anusAra jo bIjasiddhi arthAt tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, muNDakevalI athavA anya vicitra labdhiyA~ yA siddhiyA~ prApta hotI hai, vaha vicitra bIjarUpa sAmagrI kA yoga bhI bhavitavyatA ke anusAra milatA hai| jise hama sarala bhASA meM bhAvIbhAva kahate haiM vahI bhavyatva hai aura nAnA prakAra kA hai| usakI svAbhAvika vicitratA se hI sarvatra vicitratA AtI hai| yahI nyAyayukta hai; tarkasaMgata hai; anyathA agara bhavyatva ko nAnArUpavAlA na mAne, to vicitra kArya siddha nahIM hote, isaliye jo-jo bhI zaktiyA~-siddhiyA~-labdhiyA~ bhavyAtmAoM ko prApta hotI hai vaha saba usI prakAra kI bhavyAtmAoM ko unakI apanI vaisI yogyatA-bhavyatvayogyatA ke anusAra, vaise nimittakAraNa tathA sahakArI kAraNoM ke yoga se prApta hotI hai // 292 / / tattatsvabhAvatA citrA, tadanyApekSaNI tathA / sarvAbhyupagamavyAptyA, nyAyazcAtra nidarzitaH // 293 // artha : usa-usa vastu ke svabhAva meM hI vicitratA rahI huI hai aura vaha (vicitratA) anya nimittoM kI apekSA rakhane vAlI hai, sarvakArya usase vyApta haiM, yahA~ (isakA dRSTAnta bIjasiddhi Adi) nyAya nirupita kara diyA hai // 293 / / _ vivecana : upAdAna kAraNa, nimittakAraNa aura sahakArI kAraNoM se hI koI bhI kArya siddha hotA hai| tInoM paraspara itane sambandhita haiM, vyApta haiM ki eka dUsare ke binA kArya siddha nahIM ho sakatA; isaliye kArya meM sabhI kAraNoM kI paraspara apekSA rahatI hai| isI ko yahA~ batAte haiM ki pratyeka vastu ke svabhAva meM nAnArUpatA hotI hai| jisa AtmA dvArA jo vicitratA hone vAlI ho usake anukUla vaha svabhAva usa AtmA meM sattArUpa meM rahA hotA hai tathA use vaisI dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, sadguru,

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174 yogabiMdu sahAyaka Adi alaga-alaga prakAra ke svabhAva vAlI kAraNoM kI sAmagrI prApta hotI hai / isa prakAra eka dUsare kAraNoM kA paraspara sambaMdha bhI, vaise prakAra se hone vAle kAryoM meM apekSita hai| isa prakAra sarvakAryoM meM vaisI anukUla sAmagrI kA saMyoga avazya mAnanA cAhiye, sahakArI kAraNa bhI kArya ko vyApta hokara rahate haiM / amuka meM usa sAmagrI kI apekSA rahatI hai amuka meM nahIM / jaise jisa bIja se Ama paidA hone vAlA ho use vaisI havA, pAnI, bhUmi, Rtu Adi anukUla sAmagrI kA sahakAra milane para avazya vaha Ama vRkSa banegA aura phala kI siddhi hogI / isI prakAra jojo kAryavizeSa jisa AtmAvizeSa se hone yogya ho use vaisI sarvaprakAra kI sAmagrI kA sahayoga milatA hai| usase hone vAle kAryoM meM AtmA upAdAna kAraNa banatI hai yaha bAta pUrva meM 82veM zloka meM bhI batA cuke haiN| isa prakAra una-una kAryoM meM usake upAdAna kI vicitratA mAnanI nyAyayukta hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa AtmA kI jaisI yogyatA, usako vaise nimitta upalabdha ho jAte haiN| isameM mukhya kAraNa bhavyatvayogyatA kI svAbhAvika vicitratA hai, isaliye isase anyathA ghaTita nahIM hotA, siddha nahIM hotA // 293 / / adhimuktyAzayasthairyavizeSavadihAparaiH / iSyate sadanuSThAnaM, heturatraiva vastuni // 294 // artha : anya matAvalambI bhI isa viSaya meM (tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, muNDakevalItvAdi avasthA prApti meM) pUrNa zraddhAyukta jo sthiratA vizeSa hai usase samanvita sadanuSThAna ko hI hetu mAnate haiM // 294 // vivecana : adhimukti-mukti meM jisakA Azaya adhyavasAya vizeSa sthira hai arthAt "AtmA sarvakarmabaMdha na se mukta ho, paramAnanda kA bhoktA bane", isa prakAra ke zubha adhyavasAyoM se yukta saMpUrNa zraddhA yukta - jisa zraddhA meM vizeSa sthiratA ho arthAt aDiga, akampa ho; jisa zraddhA meM kisI prakAra ke bhI saMkalpa vikalpa ko sthAna nahIM, sAMsArika klezoM ke hetu vidyamAna hone para bhI, usase udvega aura viSAda pAkara, jisa zraddhA meM koI parivartana na hone pAye; viSayabhoga ke devendra, cakravartItva Adi bhogoM ke saikar3oM pralobhana, siddhiyoM, labdhiyoM aura nAnA prakAra kI bAhya camatkArika zaktiyoM ke pralobhana bhI jisa zraddhA ko hilA na sakeM; sukha aura duHkha meM bhI jo zraddhA aTUTa rahe, aisI zraddhA jisa mahAtmA ko hotI hai vaha adhimuktAzaya vAlA kahA jAtA hai| aisI zraddhA se yukta jo sadanuSThAna devapUjA, gurubhakti, tapa, japa, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, lokopakAra ke kArya, sevA, vaiyAvacca Adi hI tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, muNDakevalI kI avasthA prApta karane meM mukhya hetu hai / sAMkhya Adi anya matAvalambI bhI aisA hI mAnate hai ki sadanuSThAna meM zraddhA ke tAratamyatAnusAra, phala meM nAnAtva AtA hai| jaisI jisakI zraddhA vaisA usako phala milatA hai / 'yAdRzI bhAvanA yasya siddhirbhavati

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yogabiMdu 175 tAdRzI', atyanta pUrNa uttamazraddhA se kiye gaye anuSThAna se uttama tIrthaMkaratva kI prApti hotI hai aura madhyama zraddhA se gaNadhara aura alpa zraddhAvaMta sAmAnya kevalI aura alpatara zraddhAvAlA mUkakevalI hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki bhavyatva yogyatA sAMsiddhika nAnAtvarUpavAlI mAnanI cAhiye / isI para vizeSa vivAda huA hai aura pichale isa zloka meM bhI yahI kahA hai ki sadanuSThAna meM bhI zraddhA kI tAratamyatAnusAra hI phala meM nAnAtva AtA hai / paramata vAle sAMkhya loga bhI aisA hI mAnate haiM // 294 / / vizeSa cAsya manyanta, IzvarAnugrahAditi / pradhAnapariNAmAt tu, tathA'nye tattvavAdinaH // 295 // artha : kitane hI matavAdI Izvara kI kRpA se isa vizeSatA ko (adhimuktAzaya vAle kI isa pUrNa aDiga zraddhA vizeSa ko) mAnate haiM tathA anya tattvavAdI-sAMkhya to prakRti kI pariNati se mAnate haiM // 295 // vivecana : pUrva meM kaha cuke haiM ki adhimukti ke Azaya meM sthiratA AnA yAni sarvakarma kalaMka kA tyAga karake, sahajAnanda rUpa zivapada kI prApti kI abhilASA hone ke liye jo adhyavasAyarUpa pUrNazraddhAyukta sthiratA vAlI zuddha pariNAmadhArA hai, vaha mukti kA upAdAna kAraNa hai| yaha tathya sarvamatavAdiyoM ko svIkRta haiM, parantu kucha loga vizeSa yaha mAnate haiM ki isa prakAra kI sthiratA meM koI Izvara, mahezvara, viSNu Adi kI kRpA hetu hai arthAt unakA mAnanA hai ki Izvara kI kRpA se hI mukta hone kI abhilASA hotI hai| anya matavAle sAMkhyavAdI mAnate haiM ki jaba pradhAnaprakRti apanA adhikAra jIvAtmA se haTA letI hai; taba use aisI mukta hone kI prabala abhilASArUpa adhyavasAya hotA hai| isa prakAra tattvavAdI mukti ke liye vibhinna bAhya hetuoM kI carcA karate haiM, parantu vAstava meM to AtmasvarUpa kI prApti rUpa zuddha adhyavasAya hI mukti kA hetu hai // 295 // tattatsvabhAvatAM muktvA, nobhayatrApyado bhavet / evaM ca kRtvA hyatrApi hantaiSaiva nibandhanam // 296 // __ artha : (jIvAtmA kI) usa svAbhAvika yogyatA ko chor3akara, donoM pakSoM meM bhI (IzvarAnugraha aura prakRti kI pariNati pakSa donoM meM) ukta siddhi hone vAlI nahIM, isaliye ukta vyavasthA hI ucita hai // 296 / / vivecana : pUrva meM kaha cuke haiM ki tIrthaMkaratva, gaNadharatva Adi vibhinna avasthAoM ko jIva apanI yogyatA vizeSa se prApta karatA hai; jisa jIva meM jaisI yogyatA kA vikAsa huA ho use vaisA hI phala milatA hai, usameM Izvara (athavA prakRti) kI kRpA mukhya hetu nahIM ho sakatI kyoMki svabhAva

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176 yogabiMdu kI yogyatA ko chor3akara, Izvara kI kRpA athavA pradhAna-prakRti kI pariNati meM itanA sAmarthya nahIM ki vaha akelI jIvAtmA ko mukta karavA sake yA vibhinna dazAoM meM lA ske| kyoMki IzvaravAdiyoM ke grantha gItA meM bhI kahA hai ki: na kartRtvaM na karmANi lokasya sRjati prabhuH / na karmaphalasaMyogaM svabhAvastu pravartate // 14 // gItA, 5/14 Izvara kA koI hAtha nahIM hai / yahA~ bhI svabhAva kI yogyatA ko hI svIkAra kiyA hai / nAdatte kasyacitpApaM na caiva sukRtaM vibhuH / / ajJAnenAvRtaM jJAnaM tena muhyanti jantavaH // 15 // gItA, 5/15 paramAtmA kisI ke pApapuNya kucha bhI letA-detA nahIM / prANI apane hI ajJAna ke kAraNa mohita hokara, viparIta kArya karate haiM / isI prakAra prakRti ko adhikAra kI nivRtti bhI jIva kI apanI svAbhAvika yogyatA ke Upara nirbhara hai| svabhAva kI yogyatA to mAnanI hI par3egI usake sivAya kAryasiddhi nahIM hotI, isaliye hamAre svabhAva kI yogyatA ko hI mokSa kA hetu mAnanA ucita hai| Izvara kI kRpA ko hetu mAnane se Izvara meM doSApatti AtI hai, ataH ukta vyavasthA hI ucita hai| donoM pakSoM meM arthAt IzvarAnugraha meM aura prakRti kI pariNati meM bhI svabhAva kI yogyatA ke sivAya ukta vyavasthA ghaTita nahIM hotI ata: svabhAva kI yogyatA to mAnanA hI cAhiye // 296 / / Arthya vyApAramAzritya, na ca doSo'pi vidyate / atra mAdhyasthyamAlambya, yadi samyagnirUpyate // 297 // artha : madhyastha rahakara, yadi samyak nirUpaNa kareM, to sAmarthya prApta karane ke liye yahA~ doSa bhI nahIM hai // 297 // vivecana : madhyastha rahakara, yadi soce vicAreM ki bhavyAtmA ke AtmasAmarthya ko prakaTa karane meM agara vaisI Izvara kI kRpA-anugraha puSTAvalambanarUpa bane to aisI Izvara kI ArAdhanA unakI kRpA prApta karane meM, jarA bhI doSa nahIM hai| kyoMki syAdvAda siddhAntAnusAra apekSAdRSTi se vicAra karane para Izvara jo ki vItarAga hai usakA dhyAna karake, AtmA iSTa-phala ko prApta karatI hai / syAdvAdasiddhAnta se mAnya yaha bAta hai ki vItarAgadeva kI pUjA, sevA karanA, anuSThAna Adi karanA AtmA ke guNa prakaTa karane ke liye hotA hai / loka-vyavahAra meM bhI aisA hotA hai jaise artha-dhana-dhAnya-ratna svarNa ke icchuka athavA sAMsArika bhogoM ke icchuka Arthika vastu se puSTa aise dhanavAna, jJAnavAnoM, buddhimAnoM kA Azraya lekara; unake mana ko raJjita-khuza karake, apane vyApAra ke liye unakI Arthika athavA bauddhika sahAyatA lekara saMsAra meM sukhI hote haiM / vaise hI yahA~ mokSa ke arthI-mumukSuyogI vaise

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yogabiMdu 177 uttamaguNavAle devoM kI "zakti" "guNa", "Ananda" ko prApta karane ke liye, unake anugraha ko prApta karane ke liye, usa deva kI pUjA, sevA, bhakti karake, guNastavana karake, mahAn puNya ko prApta karatA hai| usa puNya ke bala se, anukrama se, apane yogya siddhiyoM ko prApta karatA hai| usameM paramAtmA kI kRpA-anugraha upacArabhAva se icchanIya hai| tAtparya hai ki syAdvAdasiddhAnta ke anusAra aupacArika rUpa se Izvara kA anugraha mAnya hai usameM koI doSa nahIM hai // 297 // guNaprakarSarUpo yat, sarvairvandhastatheSyate / devatAtizayaH kazcit, stavAdeH phaladastathA // 298 // artha : guNaprakarSarUpa (guNa kA utkRSTatva ho jisameM) aisA koI bhI atizaya zaktivaMta devatA sabhI ke dvArA vandanIya hai, tathA stavanAdi se phala ko dene vAlA hai // 298 // vivecana : jJAnAdi guNa jisameM utkRSTa rUpa se prakaTa huye hoM, aisA koI bhI devatAvizeSa sabhI ko iSTa hai / phira cAhe use Izvara kaho, jina kaho yA hari, hara, brahmA, viSNu, cAhe use koI bhI nAma de vaha sabhI ko vandanIya hai| kyoMki jahA~ bhI guNoM kA atizaya hai vaha hamAre liye stutya aura AdaraNIya hai kyoMki "guNA hi pUjA sthAnaM", kahA bhI hai : bhava bIjAMkura jananA rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA yasya / viSNu rvA brahmA vA haro jino vA namastasmai // zrI hemacandrAcArya, somanAtha mahAdeva ke mandira meM jAkara, aisI stuti karate haiM ki rAgAdi doSa jisake kSaya ho cuke haiM, aise koI bhI deva cAhe unakA nAma viSNu, brahmA ho yA hara yA jina unheM merA namaskAra hai| kahA jAtA hai ki "jinezvarAdi paramAtmA kI sevA, pUjA, dhyAna, stavana Adi kriyA-anuSThAna, svarga aura apavarga rUpI phala ko dene vAlA hotA hai" / jaise jinadeva ko anulakSya karake kI gaI kriyA-anuSThAna phala ko detI hai, vaise hI jagatkartA athavA nitya, Izvara, brahmA, mahAdeva Adi nAma vAle guNAtizaya deva kI sevAbhakti, stavana, vandana Adi zraddhA pUrvaka kI gaI kriyAanuSThAna vaise phala ko denevAlI haiM / isa prakAra Izvara kA anugraha jIva ke liye upakAraka hai / tAtparya hai ki guNI sabhI ko AdaraNIya hai aura guNI kI stuti karane se AtmA ke guNa prakaTa hote haiM, yahI saba se bar3A uttama phala hai // 298 // bhavaMzcAzcApyAtmano yasmAdanyatazcitrazaktikAt / karmAdyabhidhAnAdernAnyathA'tiprasaGgataH // 299 //

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178 yogabiMdu artha : karma nAma kI anya jisa vicitra zakti se AtmA kA bhava (janmAdi) hotA hai; vaha bhI (usa AtmA kI apanI svabhAva kI) yogyatAnusAra hI hotA hai anyathA (nahIM kyoMki usase) ativyApti doSa AtA hai // 299 / / vivecana : jIvAtmA saMsAra meM jo nayA janma dhAraNa karatA hai, nayA zarIra, indriyA~, jJAna, zakti, kuTumba, parivAra anukUla yA pratikUla jo kucha bhI prApta karatA hai, vaha usakI apanI yogyatAnusAra kiye gaye karmoM ke yoga se hI karatA hai| agara aisA na mAne arthAt karma aura svayogyatA binA kevala Izvara ke anugraha se vaisA nAma, jAti, kula, gautra, janma, zarIra, kuTumba Adi kI prApti mAne to aneka doSoM kI Apatti AtI hai, aura svayogyatA ke abhAva meM bhavya aura abhavya kI koI bheda rekhA nahIM rahatI, isaliye sarvatra karma aura svayogyatA ko hI pradhAna hetu mAnanA caahiye| ativyApti doSa-sarvajIvoM ko sarvatra-sarvakarma lAgu par3eMge kyoMki usameM svayogyatA kA abhAva hai // 299 / / mAdhyasthyamavalambyaivamaidamparyavyapekSayA / tattvaM nirUpaNIyaM syAt, kAlAtIto'pyado'bravIt // 300 // artha : madhyastha rahakara, tattvasvarUpa kA yathArtha paryAlocana karake, tattva nirUpaNa karanA cAhiye, AcArya kAlAtIta ne bhI yahI kahA hai // 300 // vivecana : svapakSa meM rAga, parapakSa meM dveSa isa prakAra kA rAga-dveSa jisameM ho, vaha vastutattva kA yathArtha nizcaya nahIM kara sakatA, isaliye pakSapAta ko chor3akara, rAgadveSarahita hokara, madhyastha rahakara, tattvagrahaNa kI dRSTi rakhakara, yuktipUrvaka tattva-vastutattva kA nirUpaNa karanA cAhiye / pAramArthika deva kaisA hotA hai? saccA dharma kaisA hotA hai ? sadguru kaisA hotA hai ? una sabhI kA nizcaya unakA yathArtha bodha hone para hotA hai, aura madhyastha vyakti hI vastutattva ko pA sakatA hai| AcArya kAlAtIta ne bhI aisA hI kahA hai ki yadi madhyastha rahakara vicAra kareM, to guNa prakarSarUpa devatA vizeSa sabhI ko vandanIya hai // 300 // "anyeSAmapyayaM mArgo, muktAvidyAdivAdinAm / abhidhAnAdibhedena, tattvanItyA vyavasthitaH // 301 // artha : muktavAdI, avidyAvAdI Adi anya matAvalambiyoM kA bhI yahI mArga (yogamArga) hai, kevala nAmAdi meM bheda hai / tattvanIti se to (isI mArga meM) vyavasthita hai // 301 // vivecana : muktavAdI-parabrahmavAdI, avidyAvAdI vedAntI Adi anya matAvalambiyoM kA bhI yahI mArga hai / ve bhI hamAre kathita yogamArga ko hI svIkAra karane vAle haiM / yadyapi unake deva, guru aura dharma kA nAma alaga haiM; svarUpa meM bheda haiM; bhASA aura zailI meM vibhinnatA haiM; kucha tattvoM ko ve ekAntanitya mAnate hai aura kucha ko ekAnta-anitya mAnate haiM; parantu phira bhI kucha aMzoM meM ve

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yogabiMdu 179 bhI hamAre kathita mokSa mArga ke anusAra mAnate haiM; agara tattvanIti-syAdvAdanyAya kI apekSA se vicAra kareM to tattva to eka kA eka hai aura vastu vahI kI vahI hai, usameM kisI prakAra kI vibhinnatA nahI AtI hai // 301 // mukto buddho'rhan vA'pi yadaizvaryeNa samanvitaH / tadIzvaraH sa eva syAt, saMjJAbhedo'tra kevalam // 302 // artha : 'mukta', 'buddha', 'arhat' athavA jo-jo bhI aizvarya se yukta haiM vahI Izvara hai / kevala nAma mAtra kA hI yahA~ para bheda hai // 302 // / vivecana : aizvarya arthAt jJAnAdiguNoM ke atizaya se jo yukta ho, vaha Izvara hai / use cAhe mukta kaho, buddha kaho yA arhat kaho kevala nAma alaga hai vastu alaga nahIM hai| vaha sarva karma kalaMka se mukta hotA hai isaliye paramabrahmavAdI use mukta kahate haiM / vaha sarva padArthoM ko apane jJAnAtizaya se jAnatA hai, isaliye bauddha use buddha nAma dete haiM / pUjane yogya guNoM ke atizaya se yukta hone se jaina use arhat nAma se smaraNa karate haiM / vaiSNava use viSNu kahate haiM aura sarvakalyANakArI hone se zaiva use ziva nAma se pukArate haiN| isa prakAra nAma alaga-alaga hone para bhI sabhI atyanta atizaya vAle kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana aura pUrNa uccakoTi ke cAritrarUpa aizvarya se jo yukta haiM aise paramAtmA ko hama Izvara kahate haiM / yadyapi nAma bheda hai parantu vastu meM bheda nahIM hai| zrI mAnatuGgAcArya ne bhaktAmara stotra meM bhI isI bhAva ko isa prakAra prakaTa kiyA hai : buddhastvameva vibudhArcita ! buddhi-bodhAt, tvaM zaMkaro'si bhuvana-traya-zaMkaratvAt / dhAtA'si dhIra ! ziva-mArga-vidhevidhAnAt, vyaktaM tvameva bhagavan ! puruSottamo'si // bhaktAmara gAthA-25 Izvara ke nAma bheda hone mAtra se koI pharka nahIM paDatA // 302 // anAdizuddha ityAdiryazca bhedo'sya kalpyate / tattattantrAnusAreNa, manye so'pi nirarthakaH // 303 // artha : anAdizuddha ityAdi jo bhI isake bheda apane-apane zAstrAnusAra kalpita kiye haiM, ve bhI nirarthaka hai, aisA maiM mAnatA huuN| vivecana : maiM mAnatA hUM ki zaivoM ne apane zAstra meM Izvara ko jo anAdizuddha aura sarvagata mAnA hai; bauddhoM ne apane zAstra meM Izvara ko asarvagata aura kSaNika mAnA hai| jainoM ne AgamoM meM Izvara ko jo sAdi aura asarvagata mAnA hai, ve saba bheda akiMcitkara haiM, isaliye nirarthaka hai /

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180 yogabiMdu tAtparya yaha hai ki yadyapi bAhyadRSTi se Izvara ke svarUpa meM bheda dikhAI detA hai, parantu nizcayanaya kI dRSTi meM ina bhedoM kA koI artha-prayojana nahIM hai // 303|| vizeSasyAparijJAnAd yuktInAM jAtivAdataH / prAyo virodhatazcaiva phalAbhedAcca bhAvataH // 304 // artha : (kAraNa ki muktAdi devatA) vizeSa ke aparijJAna se, yuktiyoM ke hetuvAda-asiddhAdi doSa rUpa prAyaH paraspara virodha hone se tathA phalAbheda hone se aura bhAva se (sabhI kA Izvaratva) mAnanA hI ucita hai // 30 // vivecana : vicAroM kI vibhinnatA arthahIna hai, kyoMki ucca IzvarAdi mahAn AtmAoM ke viSaya meM yathArtha jAnakArI hamArI buddhi ke bAhara kI vastu hai| kyoMki ki isa viSaya meM jo-jo bhI yuktiyA~, tarka, hetu Adi diye jAte haiM, vicAra vimarza ke liye jo-jo dalIle dI jAtI haiM, ve prAyaH bhramajanaka aura paraspara virodhI hotI haiM / parantu usakI ArAdhanA dvArA jo phala prApta hotA hai, vaha samAna hotA hai / phala meM bheda nahIM AtA aura bhAva se jJAnAdi guNoM ke atizaya prakarSa meM bhI koI bheda nahIM / isaliye saba ko Izvara mAnanA ucita hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pratyeka tantravAdI ko vizeSa prakAra ke zuddhajJAna kA abhAva hotA hai / unake vacana ekAntavAdI hote haiM isaliye paraspara virodhI hote haiM / bauddha, zaivoM ke Izvara kA khaNDana karate haiM aura zaiva, bauddhoM ke Izvara ko apanI yuktiyoM se kATate haiM / isa prakAra yuktivAdoM se aura asiddhAdirUpa hetvAbhAsoM se eka dUsare ke Izvara kA khaNDana karate haiM, parantu vaha to kevala vAkyuddha mAtra hai / parantu apane ArAdhya kI ArAdhanA kA phala sabhI ko samAna milatA hai aura unameM jJAnAdiguNaprakarSa bhI sabhI ko mAnya hai| nAma aura svarUpabheda se vastu kA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA jaise gehU~ ke ATe se aneka pakavAna banate hai| aura unake nAma bhI alaga-alaga hoMge / svarUpa aura svAda bhI alaga hogA / parantu pauSTika tattva, gehUM kA ATA sabhI meM vidyamAna hai| usase milane vAlA lAbha bhI samAna hai, arthAt lAbha kama-jyAdA ho sakatA hai parantu lAbha kA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA / gehUM kA ATA sabhI ko mAnya hai isI prakAra ArAdhanA kI puSTirUpa AlambanasvarUpa Izvara sabhI ko mAnya hai| usameM kisI kA bhI do mata nahIM // 304 // avidyA-kleza-karmAdiryatazca bhavakAraNam / tataH pradhAnamevaitat, saMjJAbhedamupAgatam // 305 // artha : jaise avidyA, kleza, karmAdi bhava-saMsAra ke hetu haiM, vaise hI pradhAna (prakRti) bhI (hetu) hI hai, kevala nAma alaga hai // 305 // vivecana : bhavaparamparA kA mukhya hetu ajJAna, mithyAtva, kaSAya, pramAda aura azubhayoga hai|

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yogabiMdu 181 inhIM ke kAraNa jIvoM kA bhavabhramaNa bar3hatA hai| bhavaparamparA ke isa kAraNa-hetu ko vedAntI aura advaitavAdI 'avidyA' nAma dete haiM / sAMkhya darzana vAle ise 'pradhAna-prakRti' kahate haiM / yoga darzanakAra maharSi pataJjalI ise 'kleza' batAte hai aura jaina ise 'karma' kahakara pukArate haiM / bauddha isI ko 'vAsanA-tRSNA' kahate haiM / pAzupata zaiva ise 'pAza' kahate haiM / isa prakAra nAma alaga-alaga hone para bhI saMsAravRddhi kA jo kArya hai vaha sabhI kA eka hai, aura samAna hai| sabhI ise tyAjya aura heya mAnate haiM / nAma alaga hone para bhI vastu tattva eka hai, use cAhe avidyA kaho, vAsanA kaho yA karma athavA pAza, tattva meM koI antara nahIM par3atA, saba eka hI hai| graMthakAra kI dRSTi, vicAra kitane sulajhe huye aura vizAla hai // 305 / / asyApi yo'paro bhedazcitropAdhistathA tathA / gIyate'tItahetubhyo, dhImatAM so'pyapArthakaH // 306 // artha : isakA (pradhAnarUpa karma kA) bhI jo anya bheda apane-apane darzanazAstroM meM nAnA prakAra ke vizeSaNa dekara kiyA hai vaha bheda bhI atIta hetuoM se (anya meM jo vizeSa parijJAna kA abhAvAdi batAyA hai, unake kAraNa) buddhimAnoM ko akiMcitkara lagatA hai // 306 // vivecana : sabhI darzanoM meM pradhAna ko nAnArUpoM se sambodhita kiyA hai, jaise vedAntI ise avidyA, sAMkhyavAdI ise pradhAna, jaina ise karma, zaiva ise pAza nAma se pukArate haiN| sabhI ne nAma alaga-alaga diye haiM / kucha loga ise mUrta mAnate haiM aura kucha amUrta mAnate haiM parantu ina sabhI bhinnatAoM meM bhI abhinnatA rahI huI hai, aura vaha abhinnatA hai bhava-saMsAra ke baMdha na kA hetutva, vaha sarvatra eka samAna vyApta hai / pUrva ke zloka meM jo hetu kahe haiM ki vizeSa para-jJAna kA abhAva aura viveka kA abhAva hai agara viveka hotA to itane bheda na karate / parantu buddhimAnoM ko jaise devatA vizeSa ke nAmabheda meM bhI guNa kA abheda dikhAI detA hai vaise hI karma vizeSa meM avidyA, vAsanA, pAza, prakRti Adi nAmabheda hone para bhI bhavabIjatva kA abheda sarvatra dikhAI detA hai / paramArthI buddhimAnoM ko yaha bheda akiMcitkara lagatA hai, kyoMki (yama, niyama, Adi yoga kI anya zubha pravRttiyoM dvArA vaha mala dUra karanA hai) karma mUrta ho yA armUta, lekina vastu tyAjya aura heya hai, isameM kisI ko virodha nhiiN| use dUra karane para hI mokSa kI prApti ho sakatI hai / isaliye aise bhedoM meM kucha nahI rakhA hai // 306 // tato'sthAnaprayAso'yaM, yat tadbhedanirUpaNam / sAmAnyamanumAnasya, yatazca viSayo mataH // 307 // artha : isaliye yaha jo bheda nirUpaNa kiyA hai vaha anucita - vyartha hai kyoMki anumAna kA viSaya sAmAnya hai // 307 //

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182 yogabiMdu vivecana : karma ke viSaya meM tAttvika abheda hone para bhI usameM vyartha ke saMjJAbheda khar3e karane kA prayatna karanA asthAnIya hai, kyoMki deva aura karma tattva anumAnagamya haiM / Izvara sAkAra hai yA nirAkAra? karma mUrta haiM yA amUrta, yaha to anumAna kA viSaya hai, pratyakSagocara nahIM hai| aisI anumAnagamya vastu meM tAttvikabheda na hone para bhI kevala kadAgraha se saMjJAbheda upasthita karanA vyartha hai / karmatattva sabhI ke liye 'heya' hai usameM do mata nahIM / phira mUrta aura amUrta meM bheda paidA karake, buddhibheda karanA anucita hai / kArya ko dekhakara kAraNa kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai / kArya meM yahA~ ekatA hai phira bhI jo vAdI prativAdI bheda-kalpanA kA prayatna karate haiM; vaha anucita hai| kyoMki aisI pravRtti anumAna kI sahAyatA se calatI hai aura anumAna kA viSaya sAmAnyarUpa hai vizeSarUpa nahIM, isaliye anumAna se aisI bheda kalpanA kA prayatna karanA vyartha hai // 30 // sAdhu caitad yato nItyA, zAstramatra pravartakam / tathAbhidhAnabhedAt tu, bhedaH kucitikAgrahaH // 308 // artha : yaha (kAlAtItAcArya kI ukti) nyAyayukta aura ucita hai, zAstra bhI isa viSaya meM upadeza kI pravRtti karate haiM ki nAmamAtra ke bheda se bheda mAnanA mAtra durAgraha hai // 308|| vivecana : zloka 307 meM zrI kAlAtIta AcArya ne batAyA hai ki devavizeSa aura karma tattva donoM anumAna ke sAmAnya viSaya haiM / donoM tattva parokSa hai, indriyagocara nahIM hai, isaliye usameM tattva ko grahaNa karanA cAhiye / anumAna ke viSaya meM nAnA prakAra ke bheda kI kalpanA karake, buddhibheda karanA ucita nahIM hai / graMthakartA ina (kAlAtItAcArya) mahAzaya kI ukti ko lekara, zAstra pramANa pUrvaka usakA samarthana karate haiM ki zAstra meM bhI yahI vidhAna hai, satzAstra bhI yahI kahatA hai ki Izvara tattva aura karma tattva Adi padArthoM meM deza, kAla, bhASA, paddhati Adi ke kAraNa nAmabheda hone para bhI mukhya sAdhya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara, bhavyAtmAoM ko mokSa mArga meM pravRtti karanI cAhiye / isaliye mukta, buddha, ziva, viSNu Adi devatAoM meM nAmabheda se bheda mAnanA kadAgraha mAtra hai| isI prakAra karmaviSaya meM nAmabheda se bheda mAnanA mAtra mana kI kuTilatA hai, durAgraha mAtra hai aura isase tattva hAtha meM nahI AtA isaliye tattvAbhilASI ko aise kutarkoM se dUra rahanA cAhiye aura usake tattva ko grahaNa karanA cAhiye / __graMthakartA ko AcArya kAlAtIta para bahuta Adara aura bahumAna hai, kyoMki ve eka taTastha, satya gaveSaka, tattvAbhilASI, guNagrAhaka AcArya haiM, aisA graMthakartA ko pUrNa vizvAsa hai / isIliye kartA unheM maharSipada se sambodhita karate haiM / bAra-bAra unake vacanoM kA Azraya lete haiM ||308 / / vipazcitAM na yukto'yamaidaMparyapriyA hi te / yathoktAstatpunazcAru, hantAtrApi nirUpyatAm // 309 //

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yogabiMdu 183 artha : buddhimAnoM ko aisA durAgraha (karanA) ucita nahIM kyoMki ve (vidvAna) paramArthapriya hote haiM / jo pUrvokti (kAlAtIta kI ukti) kahI hai, vaha sundara hai parantu phira bhI usa para yahA~ punaH vicAra kareM // 309 // vivecana : paramArtha gaveSaka paNDita puruSoM ko pAramArthika tattva kI kasauTI karate samaya svapakSa meM rAga aura parapakSa meM dveSabuddhi rakhakara, kapaTayukta jhuThA kadAgraha rakhanA bilkula anucita hai| kyoMki paNDitoM ke bAre meM prasiddha hai ki ve hamezA satyapriya, paramArthapriya, tattvapriya hote haiM / arthAt jo vyakti kasauTI ke samaya niSpakSa rahakara, satya tattva ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha vAstava meM paNDita hai| agara unameM aisA madhyastha bhAva nahIM, to ve paNDita kahalAne ke bhI yogya nahIM haiM / pUrva meM AcArya kAlAtIta ne aisA sundara kahA hai aura anya AcAryoM ne aura pAramArthika paNDita puruSoM ne bhI kahA hai ki pakSapAta kA tyAga karake, satyatattva kI gaveSaNA, zuddha aura sUkSmabuddhi ke upayoga se karanI caahiye| paNDitoM kA yahI dharma hai aura yahI vizeSatA hai // 309 // ubhayoH pariNAmitvaM, tathAbhyupagamAd dhruvam / anugrahAt pravRttezca, tathAddhAbhedataH sthitam // 310 // artha : kAla krama ke bheda se (Izvara aura pradhAna ke) anugraha aura prakRti ko aMgIkAra karane se Izvara aura pradhAna donoM kA pariNAmitva bhAva nizcita siddha hai // 310 // vivecana : Izvara aura pradhAna donoM kA pariNAmitvabhAva siddha hotA hai / kyoMki unake abhyupagama-zAstroM ke siddhAntAnusAra Izvara anugraha karake, jIvoM kI sRSTi karatA hai aura pradhAna svayaM pravRtta hokara, jagata kI racanA karatA hai / (usameM Izvara anya jIvoM para anugraha karatA hai aura pradhAna anya anyarUpa meM pravRtti karatA hai ) isa tathya ko svIkAra karane para, anya rUpa meM aura anya paryAyarUpa meM donoM kA pariNAmitvabhAva nizcita siddha hotA hai / maharSi kAlAtIta kahate haiM ki Izvara aura pradhAna-karma, prakRtiyoM ke pariNAmitva svabhAva ko svIkAra karane para hI vastuoM meM kathaMcit dhruvatva kA nizcaya hotA hai kyoMki "utpAda vinAza dhruvatvayuktaM sadvyam" / padArtha meM paryAyoM kI utpatti, vinAza hotA hai aura eka aisA tattva bhI hotA hai jo sadaiva sthita rahatA hai| aisA siddhAnta aMgIkAra karane para hI kArya siddha ho sakatA hai / IzvaracaitanyadharmI, paramAtmA sattA se nitya hone para bhI, samaya-samaya para naye-naye pariNAmarUpa paryAya ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hai, isIliye dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA se Atmadravya kA dhruvatva nityatva siddha hai| usI kAraNa se tathAprakAra ke yogya jIvAtmA kI uttamabhakti, pUjA, dhyAna dvArA Izvara kA anugraha prApta kara sakatA hai / Izvara anugraha karatA hai; vaha pariNAmibhAva se na ho to kaise hogA? isaliye Izvara aura jIva donoM meM pariNAmikatA siddha hotI hai| aisI hI pradhAna-prakRti athavA karma ko bhI

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184 yogabiMdu jIvAtmA ke vyApAra ke anusAra saMyukta aura viyukta hone kI kriyArUpa kAraNatva hone se pAriNAmikatA kI siddhi hotI hai, ataH sarvavastu kI siddhi meM tathAprakAra kI dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI anukUlatA bhI jarUrI hai / aise AtmA, Izvara, karmarUpa-pradhAna aura kAla Adi kA pAriNAmika bhAva mAnanA cAhiye, kyoMki jagata meM kAla ke anukrama se hI sarva pravRtti hotI hai, isaliye yahA~ kAla kI samaya se bhinnatA siddha hotI hai / vyavahAra meM bhI dina-rAta, ghar3I, pala, mAsa, Rtu Adi vibhAga kAla ke hote haiN| samaya kAla kA atisUkSma bheda hai / jIva ko tapa, japa, yama, niyama, IzvaradhyAna, karate huye jaise-jaise yogyatA prApta hotI jAtI hai, vaise-vaise kAlakrama se jIvAtmA ke puNyabala se Izvara kI kRpA hotI hai / isI prakAra pradhAna-karma bhI anukrama se phala dene meM anukUlabhAva se pravRtta hotA hai| parantu agara sabhI padArthoM kA svarUpa ekAnta kUTastha-nitya mAnA jAya to kriyA karane meM jo kAraNabhUta pAriNAmitvabhAva hai vaha nahIM ho sakatA / isa prakAra anugraha karane vAlA, pAne vAlA aura anugrahatva bhI asiddha hotA hai| isa prakAra Izvara, jIva, pradhAna, karma Adi meM asiddhatA prApta hotI hai / icchA na hone para bhI advaitavAdI ko aneka svarUpatA mAnanI hI par3atI hai, isaliye pariNAmitvabhAva mAnanA hI cAhiye // 310 // sarveSAM tatsvabhAvatvAt tadetadupapadyate / nAnyathA'tiprasaGgena, sUkSmabuddhayA nirUpyatAm // 311 // artha : agara sUkSmabuddhi se vicAra kareM to (Izvara, pradhAna, aura anugrAhya) kA vaisA svabhAva mAnane se hI unakI pariNAmikatA siddha hotI hai anyathA ativyAptidoSa AtA hai // 311 // vivecana : agara sUkSmabuddhi se tattva para vicAra kareM to Izvara, pradhAna aura anugrAhya ina sabhI kA vaisA anugrAhaka, nivRttAdhikAritva aura anugrAhya svabhAva mAnane para hI IzvarAnugrahAdi ghaTita hotA hai arthAt pariNAmitva svabhAva mAnane para hI saba siddha hotA hai, anyathA ativyApti doSa AtA hai // 311 // AtmanAM tatsvabhAvatve, pradhAnasyApi saMsthite IzvarasyApi sannyAyAd, vizeSo'dhikRte bhavet // 312 // artha : jIvAtmAoM kA anugrAhya svabhAva, pradhAna kA nivRtta adhikAritva svabhAva siddha hone para Izvara kA bhI (anugrAhaka svabhAva) vizeSa adhikRta-tIrthaMkarAdi rUpa nyAyayukta hai // 312 // vivecana : jIvAtmA, pradhAna aura Izvara ye sabhI apanA-apanA nizcita svabhAva rakhate haiM / jaise AtmA kA svabhAva anugrAhya hai, pradhAna-karma kA svabhAva nivRttAdhikAritva hai aura Izvara kA svabhAva anugrAhaka hai, yaha tathya nyAya-tarkayukta hai / kyoMki jaba sabhI kA apanA-apanA svabhAva hai to Izvara kA anugrAhaka svabhAva vizeSa tIrthaMkara evaM gaNadhara, muNDakevalI Adi rUpa bhI yukti siddha hai // 312 //

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yogabiMdu 185 sAMsiddhikaM ca sarveSAmetadAhurmanISiNaH / anye niyatabhAvatvAdanyathA nyAyavAdinaH // 313 // artha : jaina manISI sabhI ke isa svabhAva ko sAMsiddhika kahate haiM; anya-niyativAdI niyati se hI saba kucha hotA hai aisA mAnate haiM, aura nyAyavAdI isase anyathA (sAMsiddhika svabhAva se alaga) mAnate haiN| athavA jaina manISI sabhI ke isa svabhAva ko sAMsiddhika-sahaja mAnate haiM; anya-niyativAdI niyati se aura nyAyavAdI isase anyathA mAnate haiM // 313|| vivecana : jaina manISI mAnate haiM ki jagata ke sarva padArtha apane-apane sAMsiddhika-sahaja nizcita svabhAvAnusAra vidyamAna haiM, arthAt pratyeka padArtha sahaja taura para pariNAmika svabhAva meM svaguNa paryAya meM vidyamAna hai, parasvabhAva meM jAtA nahIM hai| jaina pratyeka padArtha kI svayogyatA ko svIkAra karate haiM jo sAMsiddhika-AtmasamakAlIna mAnI gaI hai / arthAt jaina loga sabhI padArthoM meM sAMsiddhika svabhAva (yogyatA) ko svIkAra karate haiM / niyativAdI jagata kI utpatti meM kevala niyati ko hI kAraNa mAnate haiM / ve mAnate haiM ki niyati se hI saba kucha hotA hai / jagata ke padArtha eka niyati-nizcita jo bhAvIbhAva hai usake anusAra hI pravRtti karate haiM / dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva bhI usa bhAvIbhAva ke AdhAra para nizcita hotA hai| niyativAdI ke mata ko TIkAkAra ne aisA diyA hai :- yad yadA, tad tadA, yad yatra, tat-tatra, yadyena tattena, yad yasya, tad tasya, yad bhavati, tad bhavati, yanna bhavati, tanna bhavati || jo jaba hone vAlA ho tabhI hogA, anya kAla meM nahIM hotA, jo vastu jisase hone vAlI ho usI se banatI hai, anya se nhiiN| jisake sAtha sambaMdha hone vAlA ho usI se hotA hai anya se nahIM / isI prakAra zubha-azubha jo bhI jIva ko prApta hotA hai vaha pahale nizcita hI hotA hai, hajAra upAya karane para bhI vaha anyathA nahIM hotA / isa prakAra ve niyati ko hI balavAna mAnate haiN| nyAyavAdI isase anyathA mAnate haiM // 313 // sAMsiddhikamado'pyevamanyathA nopapadyate / yogino vA vijAnanti, kimasthAnagrahaNena naH // 314 // artha : yaha (niyativAda) bhI sAMsiddhika hI hai isase anyathA siddha nahIM hotA athavA yogI hI (isa viSaya ko) yathArtha jAnate haiM; hamArA kadAgraha (isameM) vyartha hai // 314 // vivecana : niyativAda kI siddhi bhI AtmA ke sAMsiddhika-tathAprakAra ke sahaja svabhAva

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186 yogabiMdu se hI hotI hai / AtmA ke usa tathAprakAra ke sAMsiddhika svabhAva ke binA niyatibhAva kaise ghaTa sakatA hai ? upara zloka meM niyati kA jo svarUpa batAyA hai, vaha AtmA kI bhinna-bhinna yogyatA ke AdhAra para hI niyata hotA hai, usake binA nahIM ho sakatA / isaliye sabhI padArthoM meM sAMsiddhika tathAprakAra ke sahaja svabhAva ko hI mukhya hetu mAnanA ucita hai, athavA AtmajJAnI yogI hI isa viSaya ko apanI divyadRSTi se yathArtha jAnate haiM, kyoMki jo indriyoM se pratyakSa na ho sake, aise indriya parokSa viSaya meM hamAre jaisoM kA kadAgraha karanA vyartha haiM // 314 // asthAnaM rUpamandhasya, yathA sannizcayaM prati / tathaivAtIndriyaM vastu, chadmasthasyApi tattvataH // 315 // artha : jaise andha kA rUpanizcaya vyartha hai, vaise hI chadmastha ke liye atIndriyavastu kA tattvanizcaya hai // 315 / / vivecana : jo A~kha se dekha nahIM sakatA, aisA andha vyakti, yaha lAla hai, yaha pIlA hai, yaha harA yA sapheda hai, isakA nizcaya nahIM kara sakatA kyoMki usake pAsa Akha hI nahIM hai / isaliye, usake liye prayatna karanA vyartha hai| A~kha vAlA hI rUpa kA nizcaya kara sakatA haiM kyoMki A~kha kA viSaya rUpa hai| isI prakAra hamAre jaise chadmastha, divya dRSTi se hIna vyakti, jinake pAsa indriyoM se parokSa aise agocara viSayoM ko jAnane kI zakti nahIM; kevala mAtra indriyagocara padArthoM ko hI dekhane aura jAnane kA abhimAna rakhate haiM; ve indriya agocara AtmA, paramAtmA, karma Adi padArthoM kA tattva nizcaya kaise kara sakate haiM ? arthAt jaise andha vyakti ko rUpa kA bodha nahIM ho sakatA vaise hI chadmastha vyakti ko indriya agocara padArthoM kA vAstavika-tAttvika nizcaya nahIM ho sakatA / isaliye aise viSayoM meM Apta-vacana pramANa mAnanA cAhiye // 315 // hastasparzasamaM zAstraM, tata eva kathaJcana / atra tannizcayo'pi syAt, tathAcandroparAgavat // 316 // artha : zAstra andhavyakti ke hasta sparza jaisA hai, zAstra se hI chadmastha vyakti ko (agocaraatIndriya viSayoM kA) nizcaya candragrahaNavat (kucha aMzoM meM) hotA hai // 316 / / vivecana : "hastasparzena vastUpalabdhatulyam" hAtha ke sparza se vastu upalabdha tulya hotI hai / jaise andhavyakti ko hAtha ke sparza se vastuoM kA bodha kucha aMzoM meM ho jAtA hai, ki isa vastu kA yaha AkAra hai, itanI bhArI athavA halkI hai; komala hai yA kaThina hai / vaise hI indriya aura mana se jo jAnI nahIM jA sakatI; aisI AtmA, karma, Izvara Adi atIndriya padArthoM kA kucha aMza meM nizcaya, chadmastha ko zAstra dvArA ho jAtA hai / zAstra jo atIndriya padArthoM ko jAnane meM

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yogabiMdu 187 cazme kA kAma detA hai, vaha manuSya ke vizeSa jAti anubhavoM meM vizeSa hetu banatA hai-sahAyaka banatA hai| jaise candra aura sUrya grahaNa dUra hone para bhI pAradarzaka kAMca se anumAna se rAhu, sUrya athavA candra ko kitane aMza meM grahaNa karake nigala gayA hai ? candragrahaNa kitane bhAga meM hai ? AdhebhAga meM yA cauthAI bhAga meM hai ? isakA nizcaya hotA hai| vaise hI zAstra dvArA zraddhAvaMta chadmastha ko pAramArthika AtmA, paramAtmA, karma Adi agocara vastuoM kA nizcaya hotA hai / arthAt chadmastha vyakti zAstra meM varNita unake lakSaNa, svabhAva Adi kA jJAna karake, usase tattvanizcaya kara sakatA hai / ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki vaise to indriyagocara viSayoM kA sAkSAtkAra anubhavagocara hai / koI bhI sAdhana andha ke hastasparza jaisA vastu svarUpa kA bodha karA sakatA hai, kevala sahAyaka bana sakatA hai| veda ne bhI upaniSadoM meM isako "neti-neti" kahakara use avarNanIya batAyA hai| zrImad rAjacandrajI ne bhI apane apUrva avasara meM isI bAta ko batAyA hai : je pada zrIsarvajJe dIrcha jJAna mAM, kahI zakyA nahi, te paNa zrI bhagavAna jo / teha svarUpane anya vANI te zuM kaheM, anubhavagocara mAtra rahyaM te jJAna jo / zAstra kucha aMza meM jarUra sahAyakarUpa hai pUrNajJAna to anubhava gocara hai // 316 // grahaM sarvatra saMtyajya, tadgambhIreNa cetasA / zAstragarbhaH samAlocyo grAhyazceSTArthasaGgataH // 317 // artha : ata: sarvatra durabhiniveSa - durAgraha ko chor3akara, citta kI gambhIratA se, zAstra kA jo sAra hai, vaha iSTArthasaMgata hai yA nahIM ? usakI samAlocanA karake, grahaNa karanA cAhiye // 317|| vivecana : graMthakAra ne antima nirNaya kitanA sundara diyA hai| sImita akSaroM meM gAgara meM sAgara bhara diyA hai| unhoMne kahA hai ki mana ke sabhI durAgrahoM aura pUrvAgrahoM ko chor3akara, gambhIra citta se zAstroM kA jo sAra hai vaha iSTArthasaMgata arthAt iSTArtha-mokSa-usake sAtha saMgata hai yA nahIM usakI parIkSA karake, grahaNa karanA cAhiye / tAtparya yaha hai ki sabhI zAstroM ke andara jo mAmUlI bhedabhAva hoM aura jo mokSa prApti meM avarodha paidA karate hoM, unheM chor3akara, mokSasaMgata zAstra ke sAra ko grahaNa karanA cAhiye kyoMki lakSya sabhI kA mokSa hai / jo mokSa ke anukUla ho use hI mahattva denA cAhiye // 317 // daivaM puruSakArazca tulyAvetadapi sphuTam / evaM vyavasthite tattve, yujyate nyAyataH param // 318 //

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188 yogabiMdu artha : daiva aura puruSArtha donoM tulya hai, yaha bhI spaSTa hai / isa prakAra (pariNAmitvAdi se) tattva vyavasthita hone para nyAya se yaha ghaTa jAtA hai // 318 // vivecana : daiva jise sAmAnya loga prArabdha, karma, nasIba, kismata, bhAgya Adi zabdoM se pukArate haiM aura puruSArtha jo puruSa-AtmA kA prayatna hai, donoM AtmA ke hI guNadharma haiN| eka kriyA rUpa hai to dUsarA usI kA phala hai| donoM tulya bala vAle pratyakSa anubhUta hote haiM, kyoMki donoM meM pariNAmitvabhAva rahA huA hai| isa prakAra daiva aura puruSArtha, Izvara aura AtmA sabhI pariNAmitvabhAva vAle pUrva meM vyavasthita rUpa se siddha hone para jIvAjIvAdika sarvavastu nyAyapUrvaka, dravyasvarUpa se nitya hai aura paryAyarUpa se anitya hai yAni syAdanityAnitya rUpa hai| parantu dUsare prakAra se ekAntanitya yA ekAnta-anitya nahIM ho sakatI kyoMki ekAnta nitya yA anitya mAnane se vAstavika siddhi nahIM hotI // 318 // daivaM nAmeha tattvena, karmaiva hi zubhAzubham / tathA puruSakArazca, svavyApAro hi siddhidaH // 319 // artha : yahA~ zubhA-zubha karma ko hI vAstava meM 'daiva' nAma diyA hai tathA siddhi-phala dene vAlA jIvAtmA kA sva-vyApAra prayatna hI puruSakAra hai // 319 // vivecana : 'daiva' ko cAhe koI prArabdha, karma, nasIba, kismata, bhAgya Adi nAmoM se pukAreMparantu pUrvakAla meM, bhUtakAla meM yA pUrvajanma meM jIvoM ne zubha aura azubha adhyavasAyoM dvArA vaisI zubha aura azubha kriyA karake, jo karma bAMdhA ho use hI 'daiva' nAma diyA jAtA hai| kyoMki 'daiva' kA rUDha artha zubhAzubha athavA prazasta yA aprazasta-karma hI hotA hai| yahI lokamAnya artha lenA yahA~ ucita hai| parantu vyutpatti janya artha-devatA kI ora se hone vAlA anugraha yA apagraha artha lenA yahA~ ucita nahIM hai| isI prakAra jIvAtmA kA iSTArtha-vivakSitakAryArtha kiyA jAne vAlA svavyApAra rUpa prayatna hI puruSakAra hai / yahA~ donoM kA aisA artha hI lenA cAhiye, parikalpita artha nahIM lenA cAhiye // 319|| svarUpaM nizcayenaitadanayostattvavedinaH / bruvate vyavahAreNa, citramanyonyasaMzrayam // 320 // artha : tattvavettA daiva aura puruSakAra ke svarUpa ko nizcayanaya se pUrvokta prakAra se (tulyabala vAle kahate haiM) aura vyavahAra naya se (donoM ko) bhinna-bhinna aura parasparAzrita kahate haiM // 320 // vivecana : pUrva meM jaisA kahA hai ki daiva aura puruSArtha donoM sarva pravRtti meM apane-apane svabhAva ke anusAra tulyabala vAle haiM aura svatantra rUpa se apanA-apanA kArya karate haiM aisA

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yogabiMdu 189 nizcayanaya ko mAnane vAle tattvajJa puruSoM kA kahanA hai / parantu jo tattvajJa paNDita vyavahAranaya kA Alambana lete haiM ve vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se karma aura puruSArtha donoM ko citra svabhAvavAlA arthAt bhinna-bhinna svabhAvavAlA hone para bhI paraspara Azrita mAnate haiM / tAtparya ki bhinna- bhinna svabhAva hone para bhI eka dUsare kI sahAyatA se hI koI bhI kArya siddha karate haiM, akele nahIM / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai-jaba puruSArtha balavAna ho taba daiva kI sattA hone para bhI puruSArtha hI phala sAdhaka hotA hai, daiva kamajora hokara vahIM para dabA rahatA hai aura jaba daiva balavAna ho taba puruSArtha hone para bhI daiva hI apanA prabhAva dikhAtA hai puruSArtha asaphala ho jAtA hai isa prakAra apanI svatantra bhinna-bhinna kAryazakti rakhate huye bhI paraspara eka dUsare para nirbhara haiM / sahAyaka hai // 320 // na bhavasthasya yat karma vinA vyApArasambhavaH / na ca vyApArazUnyasya phalaM syAt karmaNo'pi hi // 321 // artha : bhavastha-saMsArI jIva ko karma ke binA vyApAra sambhava nahIM aura vyApArazUnya ko karma kA phala bhI sambhava nahIM hai // 321 // vivecana : saMsArI jIva ko aneka prakAra ke sukha-duHkhoM kA anubhava hotA hai / usameM puruSArtha aura karma kI hI mukhyatA aura gauNatA rahI huI haiM, kyoMki jIva jaisA bhI zubhAzubha karma bAMdhatA hai, vaha vaise puruSArtha-arthAt kriyAkAritvarUpa vyApAra ke binA nahIM bAMdha sakatA / mana se, vacana se, kAyA se kriyArUpa jo bhI puruSa prayatna hotA hai; usI se zubhAzubha karma banate haiM, aura pUrvasaJcita karmoM ke phala kI prApti bhI usI prakAra kI buddhi aura vyApAra binA sambhava nhiiN| isIliye zrI rAmacandrajI jaise samartha mahApuruSa asambhava svarNa mRga ke pIche bhAgate haiM kyoMki azubhakarma kA udaya thA / kahA bhI hai "vinAzakAle viparIta buddhiH' agara unakA azubha karmodaya na hotA to aisA na hotA / lekina jaba bhAgya viparIta ho jAtA hai taba puruSArtha karane para bhI anukUla phala kI siddhi nahIM hotii| ataH vyavahAranaya phala prApti meM akele karma ko athavA akele puruSArtha ko kAraNabhUta na mAnakara, paraspara Azrita mAnatA hai| "ekena cakreNa na rathazcalati" isaliye phala prApti meM daiva aura udyama donoM hetu hai / loka meM bhI karma aura puruSArtha ke sahayoga se phalaprApti dekhI jAtI hai| akelA bhAgya bhI kucha nahI kara sakatA aura akelA puruSArtha bhI kucha nahI kara sktaa| jaba donoM kA sahayoga hotA hai, bhAgya bhI ho aura usake anukUla puruSArtha bhI kiyA jAya taba hI manuSya ko saphalatA milatI hai // 321 // vyApAramAtrAt phaladaM, niSphalaM mahato'pi ca / ato yat karma tad daivaM, citraM jJeyaM hitAhitam // 322 //

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190 yogabiMdu artha : (kabhI-kabhI kisI ko) sAdhAraNa puruSArtha bhI phala dene vAlA siddha hotA hai aura (dUsare ko) mahAn prayatna-puruSArtha bhI niSphala siddha hotA hai isaliye (isameM mukhya kAraNa) jo nAnA prakAra kA zubhAzubha karma hai, usI ko 'daiva' kahA jAtA hai // 322 / / vivecana : saMsAra meM karma kI yaha vicitratA jIvana meM pada-pada para anubhava kI jAtI hai| eka vyakti bahuta sAdhAraNa puruSArtha karatA hai parantu saphalatA usake pada cUmatI hai, alpa prayatna bhI use phala dene vAlA hotA hai / jaba ki dUsarA vyakti mahAn parizrama karatA hai, buddhi aura zakti kA upayoga karatA hai, dina-rAta eka kara detA hai parantu phira bhI vaha apane kSetra meM saphala nahIM hotA R] eka vyakti apanI vANI dvArA lokapriya banatA hai aura dUsare kA bolanA bhI acchA nahIM lagatA / saMsAra kI isa vicitratA ko dekhakara, anubhava hotA hai ki isameM jarUra koI adRzya kAraNa vidyamAna hai / aura usa adRzya kAraNa ko hI 'daiva' yA 'karma' nAma se pukArA jAtA hai jo nAnA prakAra kA hai aura zubha-azubha rUpa hai| isa prakAra aisI sthiti meM puruSArtha se 'daiva' adhika balavAna ho jAtA hai| jAticAturyahIno'pi karmANyabhyudayAt he| kSaNAdrako'pi rAjA syAt, chinnachatradigantaraH // raMka-bhikSuka jaisI nimna sthiti meM utpanna hone vAlA, buddhi, cAturya, rUpa, guNa hIna hone para bhI, hAtha, paira Adi aMga pUrNa aura sundara na hone para bhI; puNyakarma ke zubhodaya se chatra, cAmara Adi rAjyacihna kI vibhUti se yukta, dasa dizAoM meM jisakI AjJA pravarta rahI hai, aise bala se yukta cakravartI rAjA ke samAna bana jAtA hai / isameM bAhya koI prayatna puruSArtha to kucha dikhAI nahIM detaa| isaliye yahA~ karma kA hI balavAna prabhAva mAnanA cAhiye / ataH kabhI-kabhI karma-daiva hI atibalavAna ho jAtA hai // 322 // evaM puruSakArastu, vyApArabahulastathA / phalaheturniyogena, jJeyo janmAntare'pi hi // 323 // artha : isI prakAra puruSArtha bhI vyApAra bahula (karma kI apekSA se adhika balavAna) hotA hai aura janmAntara meM bhI nizcita hI vaha phala kA hetu hotA hai / arthAt isI prakAra puruSArtha bhI vyApAra bahula (nAnA prakAra kA) hai aura janmAntara meM nizcita hI phala detA hai // 323 // vivecana : jaise pUrva meM karma kI balavattA batAI hai, vaise hI yahA~ puruSArtha ko bhI karma kI apekSA se balavAna batAyA hai| arthAt karma-daiva kI bhA~ti kabhI-kabhI puruSArtha bhI balavAna bana jAtA hai aura daiva kamajora raha jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI puruSArtha to itanA balavAna ho jAtA hai ki

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yogabiMdu 191 vaha isa loka meM to phala ko detA hI hai va dUsare janma meM bhI vaha apanA zubhAzubha phala dikhAye binA nahIM rahatA // 323 // anyonyasaMzrayAvevaM, dvAvapyetau vicakSaNaiH / uktAvanyaistu karmaiva, kevalaM kAlabhedataH // 324 // artha : isa prakAra ina donoM (daiva aura puruSArtha) ko vidvAnoM ne parasparAzrita mAnA hai; anya (sAMkhyavAdiyoM) ne kAlabheda se kevala karma ko hI mAnA hai // 324 // vivecana : isa prakAra vyavahAra naya se vidvAnoM ne daiva aura puruSArtha ko anyo'nyAzrita mAnA hai| donoM kA paraspara Azraya-AzrayIbhAva hai| karma puruSArtha kI sahAyatA se phala detA hai aura puruSArtha, karma kI sahAyatA se phala detA hai / arthAt karma se jisa phala kI prApti hone vAlI ho usameM puruSArtha nimitta kAraNa hotA hai aura puruSArtha se hone vAlI kArya siddhi meM karma nimitta kAraNa hotA hai / parantu anya sAMkhyavAdI kAlabheda se kevala karma ko hI phala prApti meM nimitta kAraNa mAnate haiM / ve mAnate haiM ki jaise jaina loga mokSa prApti meM kAla kI paripakvatA ko mAnate haiM, vaise hI sarvakAryoM meM kAla ke anusAra puruSArtha aura karma anukUla yA pratikUla rUpa se bAdhya-bAdhaka-bhAva ko prApta hote haiN| arthAt kisI samaya karma balavAna, kabhI puruSArtha balavAna hotA hai vaha saba kAla ke kAraNa hotA hai| kAlAnusAra hI karma phala detA hai aura kAla ke anusAra hI karma nAza bhI ho jAtA hai||324|| daivamAtmakRtaM vidyAt karma yat paurvadehikam / smRtaH puruSakArastu, kriyate yadihAparam // 325 // artha : svayaMkRta paurvadehika karma ko 'daiva' jAnanA cAhiye aura isa bhava meM jo kiyA vyApAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha puruSArtha kahA jAtA hai // 325 // vivecana : pUrvadeha meM arthAt pUrvajanma meM jIvAtmA svayaM mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubhayogoM se athavA zubha adhyavasAyoM dvArA jo-jo bhI azubha yA zubha karma bAndhatA hai use 'daiva' samajhanA cAhiye athavA kaI use adRSTa bhI kahate haiN| aura isa bhava meM - isa janma meM jo bhI kriyA vyApAra kiyA jAtA hai, prayatna kiyA jAtA hai vaha puruSArtha kahA jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM pUrvabhava meM AtmA dvArA kiyA gayA zubhA-zubha prayatna 'daiva' hai, aura isa bhava meM jo AtmA kA satprayatna hai vaha puruSArtha kahA jAtA hai // 325 / / nedamAtmakriyAbhAve, yataH svaphalasAdhakam / ataH pUrvoktameveha, lakSaNaM tAttvikaM tayoH // 326 //

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192 yogabiMdu artha : kyoMki yaha (karma) jIva ke nijI puruSArtha rUpa kriyA-vyApAra ke binA apanA phala dene meM samartha nahIM; isaliye donoM (daiva aura puruSArtha) kA yahA~ pUrvokta lakSaNa (anyo'nyAzritam) hI tAttvika-vAstavika hai // 326 // vivecana : pUrva meM daiva aura puruSArtha donoM kA jo lakSaNa batAyA hai ki donoM anyo'nyAzrita svabhAva vAle haiM, vahI yukta hai kyoMki karma aura puruSArtha donoM eka dUsare ke upakAraka haiM / karma ke binA, puruSArtha akelA apanA phala nahIM de sakatA aura karma bhI akelA kAryasiddhi meM saphala nahIM ho sakatA, use bhI puruSArtha karma kI apekSA rahatI hai / isaliye pUrvokta lakSaNa hI upayukta hai // 326 // daivaM puruSakAreNa, durbalaM hyupahanyate / daivena caiSo'pItyetannAnyathA copapadyate // 327 // artha : kyoMki durbala daiva (balavAna) puruSArtha se upahata-naSTa ho jAtA hai aura puruSArtha bhI (agara durbala ho to) (balavAna) daiva se naSTa ho jAtA hai, isase anyathA nahIM ghaTita nahIM hotA / athavA kyoMki durbala daiva balavAna puruSArtha se upahata hotA hai aura puruSArtha bhI balavAna daiva se upahata hotA hai, isase anyathA nahIM ghaTita nahIM hotA // 327 // vivecana : agara 'daiva' durbala kamajora ho to balavAna puruSArtha se naSTa ho jAtA hai / jaise upadezapada meM yaha bAta prasiddha hai ki jJAnagarbhita eka mahAna mantrI ne, jaba unake kuTumbI-svajana ko azubha karmodaya ke yoga se, vadha-phAMsI kA prasaMga upasthita huA taba unhoMne apanI uttamabuddhi dvArA kiye gaye mahAn puruSArtha dvArA usa azubha karmodaya ke bala ko haTAkara yA dabAkara, svayaM ko aura apane kuTumbiyoM ko vadha-phAMsI ke prasaMga meM se bacA liyA / isa prakAra yahA~ durbala daiva, mahAn puruSArtha se upahata huA aura isI prakAra jaba daiva balavAna ho to vaha puruSArtha ko asaphala banA detA hai naSTa kara detA hai| jaba dvArakA nagarI kA azubhakarmodaya yoga se jalane kA prasaMga upasthita huA, taba balabhadra aura zrIkRSNa jaise samartha mahApuruSoM kA athAha puruSArtha hone para bhI ve use nahIM bacA sake / isa prakAra jaba karma balavAna hotA hai taba puruSArtha bhI hataprAyaH ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra puruSArtha bhI karma kI balavAna sattA ke nIce naSTa ho jAtA hai aura jaba puruSArtha kA bala bar3he to karma usase naSTa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra phala dene meM donoM tulya bala vAle nahIM hote yA karma balavAna hotA hai yA puruSArtha balavAna hotA hai| aise hI vastutattva ghaTita hotA hai, isake viparIta nahIM (anyathA meM aneka doSApatti hai) // 327 //

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yogabiMdu 193 karmaNA karmamAtrasya, nopaghAtAdi tattvataH / svavyApAragatatve tu, tasyaitadapi yujyate // 328 // artha : vastutaH kevala karma se karmamAtra kA vinAza-unmUlanAdi, upaghAta-anugrahAdi nahIM ho sakatA / AtmA ke vyApAra rUpa puruSArtha kA sambaMdha hone para hI isakA (karma kA) yaha paraspara upaghAtAdi ghaTita ho sakatA hai // 328 / / vivecana : akele karma meM aisA sAmarthya nahIM hai ki vaha akelA kisI ko anugrahIta kara sake yA nigrahIta kara sake, kyoMki vaha jar3a hai-asahAya hai| akelA karma pUrvasaJcita karma kA nAza nahIM kara sakatA, jIva vyApArarUpa puruSArtha usa ke sAtha meM jarUrI hai / jIva ke puruSArtha kA sambaMdha hone para hI karma kA jo paraspara sApekSatvarUpa sambaMdha hai arthAt inakA jo bAdhya-bAdhaka bhAva (jaisA ki zloka 305 meM batAyA hai) sambhava hai, aura (zloka 307) meM jo phala siddhi kahI hai vaha inake isa bAdhya-bAdhaka bhAva kI hI siddhi samajhanI cAhiye / tAtparya yaha hai ki akele karma se pUrvasaJcita karma kA nirmUlana ho nahIM sakatA usameM jIva vyApArarUpa puruSArtha jarUrI hai| donoM kA sApekSatva sambaMdha hai| puruSArtha binA karma adhUrA hai aura karma binA puruSArtha laMgar3A hai, donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka haiM // 328 // ubhayostatsvabhAvatve, tattatkAlAdyapekSayA / bAdhyabAdhakabhAvaH syAt, samyagnyAyAvirodhataH // 329 // artha : donoM (karma aura puruSArtha) kA apanA nijI svabhAva hone para bhI kAlAdi kI apekSA se binA virodha ke bAdhya-bAdhaka bhAva yukti pUrvaka ghaTita hotA hai // 329 // vivecana : daiva aura puruSArtha donoM Atmagata vastue~ haiM, AtmA ke tathAprakAra ke yoga se utpanna huI hai, phira bhI donoM kA svabhAva bhinna-bhinna hai / karma pudgala kA svabhAva, udayakAla prApta hone para AtmA ke zubhAzubha karma-vipAkoM ke phala rUpa-sukha-duHkha detA hai, aura puruSArtha kA svabhAva, AtmavIrya ke sAtha zubhAzubha-vicArAnusAra karma kA ghAta-nAza karane meM yA nayA karma bAndhane meM sahAyaka hotA hai| isa prakAra bhinna svabhAvI hone para bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI anukUlatA ke anusAra jahA~ karma kA udaya balavAna ho, vahA~ puruSArtha bAdhita ho jAtA hai, arthAt phala dene meM asamartha ho jAtA hai aura jahA puruSArtha balavAna ho aura daiva durbala ho vahA daiva bAdhita ho jAtA hai aura puruSArtha bAdhaka bana jAtA hai ataH binA kisI virodha ke yukti pUrvaka donoM kA paraspara bAdhyabAdhaka bhAva ghaTita ho jAtA hai| ataH yahA~ ekAnta kadAgraha kA tyAga karanA cAhiye, satyaanveSaka dRSTi rakhanI cAhiye // 329 //

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194 yogabiMdu tathA ca tatsvabhAvatvaniyamAt kartR-karmaNoH / phalabhAvo'nyathA tu syAnna kAGkaTupAkavat // 330 // artha : kartA aura karma (donoM) kA vaha svabhAva pratiniyata-nizcita hone se hI phala siddhi hotI hai anyathA kor3aku-kallu (jo mUMga pakAne para bhI pake nahIM) ko pakAne kI bhAMti phala kI siddhi hI nahIM ho sake // 330 // vivecana : vastutaH kartA aura karma kA vaisA bAdhya-bAdhaka svabhAva pratiniyata-nizcita hone se hI phala kI siddhi hotI hai| yadi aisA na mAne, to jaise kor3aku-mUMga ko pakAne kA pratyana vyartha siddha hotA hai; vaise hI karma aura kartA-puruSArtha kAryasAdhaka nahIM ho sakate / ___ arthAt karma aura puruSArtha meM bAdhya-bAdhaka svabhAva siddha hone para kartA-AtmA tathA kriyA se utpanna karma aura puruSArtha Adi apane-apane niyata svabhAva meM vidyamAna hone ke kAraNa jahA~ paraspara bAdhya-bAdhakatA ho, vahA~ vaisA phala prApta hotA hai| jaise pAcaka-rasoiye ke puruSArtha se rasoI-rasavatI kI siddhi hotI hai arthAt pUrvakarma kI anukUlatA se puruSArtha kA sahayoga hone para vastutattva-phala kI prApti hotI hai / isase viruddha jahA~ karma aura puruSArtha paraspara bAdhya-bAdhaka na ho vahA~ phala kI prApti nahIM hotii| agara aisA bAdhya-bAdhaka bhAva na ho to kartA kA puruSArtha pAka meM ayogya koDakumUMga ko bhI pAcaka pacA sake, parantu aisA kabhI hotA nahIM / bAdhaka karmarUpa kor3aku, rasoiye ke puruSArtha se pakAjAnA cAhiye parantu aisA nahIM hotA / yahA nandiSeNa kA dRSTAnta hai| vairAgya se cAritra lekara kaThina taparUpa, ugra puruSArtha karane para bhI pUrva meM bAMdhe huye bhogAvalI karmoM kA vaha nAza nahIM kara sakA / karmoM ke balavAna udaya se cAritra chor3akara, 12 varSa vezyA ke ghara meM use rahanA paDA, yaha bAta zAstra prasiddha hai / isaliye jahA~ karma kA bala ho, vahA~ puruSArtha asaphala ho jAtA hai // 330 // vicitra (sukha-duHkhAdi) phala ke prati agara karma kA aniyatabhAva mAne; to vaha (karma) yA (bAdhya-bAdhaka bhAva meM) dAru-lakar3I kI pratimA yogyatA jaisA bAdhya bhAva vAlA haiM // 330 // karmAniyatabhAvaM tu, yat syAccitraM phalaM prati / tad bAdhyamatra dAdipratimAyogyatAsamam // 331 // artha : karma aura puruSArtha ko niyata svabhAva vAlA na mAne to lakar3I meM yogyatA hone para bhI, puruSArtha ke abhAvarUpa bAdhaka hone para bhI pratimA niSpanna honI cAhiye, parantu nahIM hotI // 331 / / vivecana : graMthakAra ne yahA~ karma aura puruSArtha donoM ke paraspara bAdhya-bAdhaka bhAva ko dRSTAnta dekara, vistRta rUpa se samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| jaise kASTha vizeSa meM pratimA yogyatA arthAt

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yogabiMdu 195 usa kASTa se pratimA nirmita ho sakatI hai, aisI usameM yogyatA hai, parantu zilpI ke puruSArtha kI usameM apekSA rahatI hai| usake puruSArtha ke binA, yogyatA hone para bhI pratimA taiyAra nahIM ho sktii| isI prakAra karma meM vicitra phala-nAnA prakAra ke sukha-dukhAdi phala dene kI yogyatA hai, parantu puruSArtha vizeSa ke binA phala prakaTa nahIM ho sakatA / isaliye karma bAdhya hai - anyakta hai aura puruSArtha bAdhaka hai - phala lAne meM samartha hai| isI prakAra jaba kASTa se pratimA nirmita huI taba pratimA kASTa yogyatA kI bAdhaka aura yogyatA bAdhya huI / isIliye karma jo vicitraphala paidA karane kI yogyatA vAlA hai use pratimA yogyatA jaisA kahA hai| jaba puruSArtha ke sahayoga se kASTa se pratimArUpa pariNAma prakaTa hotA hai, taba karma kA bAdha hokara, puruSArtha bAdhaka banatA hai| isa prakAra karma aura puruSArtha kA bAdhya-bAdhakabhAva yukti pUrvaka ghaTita hotA hai / karma ko puruSArtha kI sahAyatA jarUrI hai aura puruSArtha ko karma kA bala jarUrI hai| isa prakAra donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka banakara, phalavizeSa ko paidA karate haiM, akelA koI bhI kucha nahIM kara sakatA / ataH donoM kA apanA-apanA niyata svabhAvayogyatA mAnanA jarUrI hai // 331 / / niyamAt pratimA nAtra, na cAto'yogyataiva hi / tallakSaNaniyogena, pratimevAsya bAdhakaH // 332 // artha : avazya kASTha meM pratimA nahIM kyoMki usameM ayogyatA hai, aisA bhI nahIM (kaha sakate) usake lakSaNa-niyoga se pratimA hI usakI bAdhaka hai // 332 / / vivecana : nisandeha, kASTha meM pratimA bhale spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI na de, parantu usameM pratimA banane kI yogyatA kA hama niSedha nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki yogyatA usame vidyamAna hai / pratimA na banane meM jo bAdhaka hai, vaha zilpI ke puruSArtha kA abhAva hai| isIliye yaha yogyatA rUpI kriyA puruSArtha ke abhAva se bAdhyabhAva meM rahI huI hai, aura pratimA isa (yogyatA) kI bAdhaka hai / isI prakAra AtmA meM karmarUpa pudgala bAdhyabhAva se rahe huye hai aura puruSArtha bAdhaka bhAva se vidyamAna hai| lekina jaba taka AtmA AtmasvarUpa prakaTa karane vAlA balavAna puruSArtha prakaTa na kare, taba taka karma bAdhaka banakara, AtmasvarUpa ko DhaMkate haiM; AtmasvarUpa ko vikRta banAte haiM; viparIta pariNAma lAte haiM; parantu jaba AtmA jAgrata hokara, karmadala ko naSTa karane kA dRr3hanizcayAtmaka utkRSTa puruSArtha karatA hai taba bAdhaka banA huA vaha karmadala bAdhya bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra puruSArtha karmarUpa bAdhya kA bAdhaka arthAt nAza karane vAlA hotA hai // 332 / / dArvAdeH pratimAkSepe, tadbhAvaH sarvato dhruvaH / yogyasyAyogyatA ceti, na caiSA lokasiddhitaH // 333 //

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196 yogabiMdu artha : kASThAdi se hI pratimA kI niSpatti mAnane para nizcita hI usakI (pratimA kI) prApti sarvatra hogI aura yogya kI ayogyatA (siddha) hogI, jo loka prasiddha nahIM // 333 // vivecana : yadi koI aisA mAne ki karma aura puruSArtha ke paraspara sApekSabhAva ko mAnane kI jarUrata nahIM / kASTa svayaM apanI yogyatA se hI pratimA kA nirmANa kara legaa| to aisA mAnanA ucita nahIM, kyoMki agara sApekSabhAva na svIkAreM aura aisA mAne ki kASTha hI apanI yogyatA se pratimA banA sakegA to sarvatra jahA~-jahA~ bhI kASTa kA Tukar3A hogA; sabhI kI pratimA bana jAnI caahiye| kyoMki usameM yogyatA vidyamAna hai, usakI yogyatA kA niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| parantu sarvatra aisI pratimA niSpatti nahIM hotI, to yogya kASTha meM bhI ayogyatA svIkAranI par3egI, jo loka prasiddha nahIM hai / ataH lokaprasiddhi se viruddha-anubhava viruddha, kASTa se svataH pratimA niSpatti svIkAranA anucita hai / isaliye yogyatA ke sAtha puruSArtha bhI jarUrI hai // 333 // karmaNo'pyetadAkSepe, dAnAdau bhAvabhedataH / phalabhedaH kathaM nu syAt, tathA zAstrAdisaGgataH // 334 // artha : karma ke upara bhI aisA AkSepa karane para arthAt karma meM puruSArtha utpanna karane kI zakti svIkArane para dAnAdi meM bhAvabheda se jo zAstrasammata phalabheda hotA hai vaha kaise ghaTita ho ? // 334 // vivecana : isI prakAra yadi akele karma-prArabdha se hI puruSArtha se utpanna phala kI utpatti hotI ho arthAt phalotpatti meM kevala karma ko hI nimitta mAne; puruSArtha ko na mAne to dAna, zIla, tapa Adi meM bhAvanA kI tAratamyatA se jo lokapratiSTha aura zAstrasammata phalabheda hotA hai vaha kaise ghaTita hogA ? arthAt nahIM ghaTita hotA / tAtparya yaha hai ki eka hI zubha yA azubha kArya ko tIna vyakti karate haiM, parantu tInoM ko unakI bhAvanA kI utkRSTatA yA nikRSTatA kI tAratamazreNI ke anusAra alaga-alaga phala milatA hai| yaha jo phaloM meM bheda par3atA hai vaha vyakti ke adhyavasAya, bhAvanArUpa puruSArtha maya pariNAma kI dhArA vizeSa ke upara nirbhara hai / aisA loka meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai aura zAstra meM bhI varNita hai / "puruSArtha ke binA akelA karma phala dene meM samartha hai" aisA mAnane para phala kI vicitratA ghaTatI nahIM aura ekarUpatAdoSa AtA hai, jo loka aura zAstra viruddha hai| agara koI kahe ki zubhAzubha karma ke kAraNa phala meM bheda ho sakatA hai; to vaha zubhAzubha karma bhI pUrvajanma ke puruSArtha se hI paidA hote haiM / isaliye inakA mUla to puruSArtha hI hai| usake binA akelA karma phala dene meM asamartha hai // 334 // zubhAt tatastvasau bhAvo, hantAyaM tatsvabhAvabhAk / evaM kimatra siddhaM syAt, tata evAstvato hyadaH // 335 //

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yogabiMdu 197 artha : yadi aisA kaho ki zubhAzubha karma se yaha (bhinna-bhinna) (karmakA) svabhAva hai| isase kyA siddha huA? (to kahate haiM) bhAva (puruSArtha) se karma kI utpatti aura karma se bhAva (puruSArtha) kI utpatti hotI hai // 335 // vivecana : pUrva meM bhinna-bhinna nimittoM se tathA bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke bhAvoM se jo bhI zubhAzubha karma bAMdhA ho; una karmoM se paidA hone vAle bhinna-bhinna adhyavasAyoM dvArA kiye gaye dAna, zIla, tapa Adi kI pravRtti bAhara se tulya hone para karma kI bhinnatA arthAt phala meM bheda par3atA hai, vaha phalabheda pariNAma-bhAva se par3atA hai| parantu karma to tulya thA ataH phala meM bhI tulyasadRzatA AnI cAhiye / nahIM AtI, isaliye kahanA par3atA hai, usameM rahA huA jo bhAvarUpa pariNAma hai vaha vaisA vibhinna phala dene meM samartha hai isaliye pariNAma-bhAva rUpI puruSArtha usameM rahA huA hai; so isa prakAra ke svarUpa vAlA vaha puruSArtha hai / karma meM jo bhAvarUpa se vidyamAna hai vaha puruSArtha hai| isaliye donoM kA sahayoga iSTa phala ko siddha karatA hai / ataH puruSArtha karma se aura karma puruSArtha se saphala hotA hai / isa prakAra karma aura puruSArtha sApekSadharma vAle haiN| isameM paravAdI pUchatA hai ki isameM iSTa kauna sI vastu kI siddhi huI, to karma aura puruSArtha kI vicAraNA meM yahI siddha huA ki pUrvakRta zubhAzubha karmoM se zubhAzubha bhAva paidA hotA hai aura zubhAzubha bhAvoM se zubhAzubha karma banate haiM, isa prakAra paramparA se ve eka dUsare ke kAraNa aura kArya hote haiM / aisI hI unakI anAdikAlIna sthiti hai // 335 // tattvaM punardvayasyApi, tatsvabhAvatvasaMsthitau / bhavatyevamidaM nyAyAt tatprAdhAnyAdyapekSayA // 336 // artha : isa prakAra tattva yaha nikalA ki donoM (karma aura puruSArtha) ke apane-apane svabhAva meM sthiratA hone para bhI, eka dUsare kI pradhAnatA aura gauNatA kI apekSA se yaha (paraspara bAdhyabAdhaka svabhAva) nyAya purassara hai // 336 / / vivecana : karma aura puruSArtha sambandhI itanI vicAraNA ke pazcAt tattva yaha siddha huA ki karma aura puruSArtha sApekSabhAvI aura bAdhya-bAdhaka svabhAva vAle haiM / lekina usakA tAtparya yaha nahIM ki donoM meM se eka kA astitva hai aura dUsare kA nahIM, kyoMki karma aura puruSArtha donoM apanA nijI svatantra niyata svabhAva rakhate haiM / donoM kI apanI-alaga alaga pravRtti hotI hai| ve apane hI svabhAva meM pravRtti karate hai, dUsare ke svabhAva-svarUpa ko dhAraNa nahIM karate / arthAt karma puruSArtha nahIM banatA aura puruSArtha karmarUpa meM nahIM hotA / isa prakAra apane-apane svabhAva meM nizcita-niyata hone para bhI paraspara-eka dUsare kI pradhAnatA aura gauNatA ke kAraNa bAdhya-bAdhaka bhAva vAle haiN| arthAt apanA svatantra svabhAva rakhane para bhI jaba puruSArtha balavAna hotA hai to karma gauNa ho jAtA

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198 yogabiMdu hai aura jaba karma pradhAna hotA hai puruSArtha asaphala aura gauNa ho jAtA hai| jo balavAna hai vaha durbala ko dabA detA hai, isa nyAya se donoM kA pradhAna-gauNa bhAva athavA kArya-kAraNabhAva apekSA se nyAyayukta hai // 336 / / evaM ca caramAvarte, paramArthena bAdhyate / daivaM puruSakAreNa, prAyazo vyatyayo'nyadA // 337 // artha : isa prakAra caramapudgalaparAvartana kAla meM pAramArthika utkRSTa puruSArtha se prAyaH daiva bAdhita hotA hai aura anya kAla meM (acaramAvartakAla meM) isase viparIta hotA hai (puruSArtha karma se bAdhita hotA hai) // 337 // vivecana : karma aura puruSArtha kA paraspara bAdhya-bAdhaka svabhAva siddha hone para yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki kisa samaya kauna balavAna aura kauna durbala hotA hai ? graMthakAra yaha batAte hai ki carama pudgalaparAvartana kAla meM AtmA ke Upara karmoM kA jora kama ho jAtA hai; karma prAyaH nirbala ho jAte haiM aura puruSArtha kI zakti bar3ha jAtI hai; isaliye isa kAla meM utkRSTa balavAna puruSArtha se karma hata ho jAte haiM, prAyaH bAdhita ho jAte haiN| 'prAyaH' zabda se graMthakAra yaha sUcita karanA cAhate haiM ki yadyapi isa kAla meM puruSArtha, karma ko bAdhya karatA hai parantu kabhI-kabhI puruSArtha bhI karma se bAdhita ho jAtA hai| jaise nandiSeNa kA dRSTAnta hai| usake bhogAvalI karma balavAna aura nikAcita the; bhoga kiye binA, unase chuTakArA pAnA asambhava thA / parama puruSArtharUpa kaThina tapa-japa karane para bhI use Akhira meM cAritra chor3akara, vezyA ke ghara para rahanA par3A / so yahA~ caramAvartakAla meM bhI karma se puruSArtha hata ho gayA / ataH kabhI-kabhI isake viparIta arthAt karma se puruSArtha naSTa ho jAtA hai| parantu sAmAnya niyama yaha hai ki caramAvarta meM puruSArtha se karma bAdhya hotA hai, aura puruSArtha bAdhaka hotA hai aura acaramAvarta meM AtmA para karmoM kA prAbalya hone se prAyaH karma se puruSArtha bAdhya hotA hai aura karma bAdhaka bana jAte haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki caramAvarta meM karma kA jora ghaTa jAtA hai, isaliye puruSArtha saphala ho jAtA hai aura acaramAvarta meM karma balavAna hote haiM isaliye vahA~ puruSArtha hAra jAtA hai // 337 // tulyatvamevamanayorvyavahArAdyapekSayA / sUkSmabuddhyA'vagantavyaM, nyAyazAstrAvirodhataH // 338 // artha : isa prakAra vyavahAranaya aura nizcayanaya kI apekSA se, sUkSma buddhi se vicArane para, ina donoM (karma aura puruSArtha) kA tulyabala, yukti-nyAya purassara hai| (arthAt nyAyazAstra kA bhI isameM virodha nahIM hotA) // 338 //

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yogabiMdu 199 vivecana : nizcayanaya kI apekSA se daiva aura puruSArtha donoM apane-apane kAryakAla meM pradhAna hai; isaliye donoM samAna bala vAle haiM / aura vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se daiva aura puruSArtha phalotpattikAla meM paraspara sApekSa, anyo'nyAzrita aura bAdhya-bAdhaka bhAva vAle haiM athavA pradhAnagauNa bhAvavAle haiM, isaliye tulya haiM / isaliye sUkSma buddhi se vicArane para donoM kA tulyabala nyAyapurassara hai - yuktipUrvaka siddha hai // 338 / / evaM puruSakAreNa, granthibhedo'pi saMgataH / tadUrdhvaM bAdhyate daivaM, prAyo'yaM tu vijRmbhate // 339 // artha : isa prakAra puruSArtha se graMthibheda bhI saMgata siddha huA, (kyoMki graMthIbheda ke pazcAtkAla meM) bAda meM prAyaH daiva pratihata hotA hai aura puruSArtha to phalatA-phUlatA hai // 339 // vivecana : zAstra meM jo kahA hai ki 'caramAvartakAla meM puruSArtha se karmagraMthI kA bheda ho jAtA hai' vaha zAstravacana bhI isa prakAra yukti pUrvaka ghaTita hotA hai kyoMki antimapudgalaparAvartana kAla meM jIva kI pariNAmadhArA aura bhAvanA meM vilakSaNa-apUrva parivartana hotA hai, aura puruSArtha kA bala bar3hate-bar3hate itanA bar3ha jAtA hai ki vaha karmoM kI graMthioM ko bhedakara, karmoM kI gAr3ha zakti ko upahata-naSTa kara detA hai / usa samaya karma puruSArtha se bAdhya ho jAte haiM / graMthIbheda ke pazcAt to aisA samaya AtA hai ki puruSArtha to prAyaH sattAdhIza hokara, sarvatra apane prabhAva se sabako prabhAvita karatA hai aura karma to mRtaprAyaH ho jAtA hai| isIliye graMthakAra ne kahA hai ki puruSArtha prAyaH phalatA phUlatA hai aura daiva puruSArtha se hata ho jAtA hai / graMthIbheda ke pazcAt karma aura puruSArtha kI aisI sthiti hotI hai // 339 // asyaucityAnusAritvAt, pravRtti satI bhavet / satpravRttizca niyamAd, dhruvaH karmakSayo yataH // 340 // artha : isakI (bhinnagraMthI AtmA kI) pravRtti aucityAnusAritva, (ucitAnucita meM se ucita pravRtti ko anusaraNa karane kA svabhAva usa samaya baMdha jAne ke kAraNa) asatpravRtti nahIM hotI; nizcita hI satpravRtti hotI hai aura isI kAraNa karma kA kSaya bhI nizcita hI hai // 340 // vivecana : graMthIbheda hone para AtmA usa sthiti para pahuMca jAtI hai ki jIvana kI pratyeka pravRtti meM kauna sI ucita ? kauna sI anucita hai ? arthAt kRtya-akRtya, peya-apeya, heya-upAdeya, bhakSya-abhakSya Adi viSayoM yA paristhitiyoM ke upasthita hone para vivekabuddhi se usakI parIkSA karake, satata satpravRtti - ucita pravRtti karane kA hI usakA svabhAva bana jAtA hai / viveka dIpaka jagamagA uThatA hai, isaliye usakI koI bhI pravRtti asatpravRtti, azuddha, azubha, Asravamaya, pApamayI nahIM hotii| nizcita hI usakI buddhi vrata, niyama, zauca, tyAga, prabhupUjA, gurusevA, prANIdayA, satya bolanA, corI

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200 yogabiMdu kA tyAga karanA, vezyAgamana tyAga Adi sundara AcaraNoM se yukta hotI hai isaliye vaha hamezA satkAryoM meM, paramazuddha, pavitra kAryoM meM hI pravRtta hotA hai| kyoMki karmamAtra kA kSaya hone se satpravRtti kA bAdhaka kAraNa vahA~ para koI rahatA nahIM / tAtparya yaha hai ki graMthIbheda hone para jIva kA mAnasika stara itanA U~cA ho jAtA hai ki usakA jhukAva hamezA satpravRtti kI ora hI rahatA hai / hamezA vaha ucitapravRtti kA hI cunAva karatA hai // 340 // saMsArAdasya nirvedastathoccaiH pAramArthikaH / saMjJAnacakSuSA samyak, tannairguNyopalabdhitaH // 341 // artha : sad jJAnacakSu se saMsAra kI asAratA ko samyak taura para jAnakara, bhinnagraMthI AtmA ko saMsAra se uttama prakAra kA pAramArthika bhAvavairAgya paidA hotA hai // 341 // vivecana : graMthI kA bheda hone para jIvAtmA kA nirmala jJAnacakSu khula jAte haiM / jaba nirmala vivekacakSu khulata haiM to bhavyAtmA ko saMsAra ke prati aruci paidA hotI hai kyoMki saMsAra use Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi, janma, jarA, maraNa, bhaya, roga, zoka aura klezoM se pIr3ita najara AtA hai| isa prakAra nara, nAraka, tiryaJcoM ko duHkhI aura pIr3ita dekhakara, saMsAra kI nirguNatA-asAratA ko jAnakara, use sarvottama aisA pAramArthika arthAt tAtparya akRtrima-svAbhAvika bhAvavairAgya prakaTa hotA hai| saMsAra meM kahIM bhI usakI dRSTi ThaharatI nahIM / sarvatra use asAratA ke hI darzana hote haiM, isaliye usake hRdaya meM eka hI tar3apa raha jAtI hai ki maiM aise duHkha grasta saMsAra se kaba chuTUM ? isa saMsAra-samudra ko kaise zIghra pAra karu ? usakA vairAgya kRtrima nahIM hotA / zuddha antaHkaraNa se nikalA huA bhAvavairAgya hotA hai, jo use mokSa ke samIpa le jAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba jJAnacakSu khulate haiM to saMsAra kA yathArtha svarUpa sAmane AtA hai aura jaba saMsAra kA yathArtha svarUpa jAna liyA to bhAvavairAgya paidA honA jarurI aura svAbhAvika hai // 341 // muktau dRDhAnurAgazca, tathAtadguNasiddhitaH / viparyayo mahAduHkhabIjanAzAcca tattvataH // 342 // artha : mukti para dRr3ha anurAga (bhinnagraMthI ko) mokSa sambandhI guNoM kI jAnakArI se aura tattva se viparIta, mahAduHkha ke bIjarUpa mithyAtvamohAdi ke nAza hone se hotA hai // 342 // vivecana : saMsAra ke bhinna-bhinna paryAyoM meM bhaTakAne vAlA tathA unake nAnA duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa agara koI hai, to vaha mithyAtva mohanIya hai / tattva jo mokSa hai, usake viparIta (le jAne vAlA) aura mahAduHkha kA bIjarUpa, mithyAtvamohanIya kA jora graMthIbheda hone para bahuta kama ho jAtA

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yogabiMdu 201 hai isaliye use saMsAra meM koI ruci nahIM rahatI / mokSa ke jo ajarAmaratva, nirAmayatva, avinAzitva tathA roga, zoka, pIr3A ke atyanta abhAvarUpa guNoM kI jAnakArI hone se, mukti meM atyanta prItirUpa samyakdarzana use hotA hai, aura vahI mokSa kA mukhya hetu haiM / saMkSepa meM graMthIbheda hone para mithyAtva mohanIya - jo tattva se viparIta hai aura mahAduHkha kA bIja hai usakA nAza ho jAtA hai aura mokSasambandhI guNoM kA jJAna ho jAne se mukti para behada prIti ho jAtI hai, vahI samyakdarzana hai aura mokSa kA mukhya hetu hai // 342 // etattyAgAptisiddhayarthamanyathA tadabhAvataH / asyaucityAnusAritvamalamiSTArthasAdhanam // 343 / / artha : isa (bhinnagraMthI) ko inakI (saMsAra aura mokSa kI kramazaH) tyAga aura prAptirUpa siddhi ke liye aucityAnusAritva hI uttamottama paryApta iSTArtha kA sAdhana hai, anyathA (aucityAnusAritva ke binA) usakA abhAva siddha ho jAtA hai (arthAt saMsAra aura mokSa kA kramazaH tyAga aura prApti kA hI abhAva ho jAya) // 343 / / vivecana : graMthIbheda hone para jIvAtmA kA vivekajJAna jAgrata ho jAtA hai / usI viveka jJAna ko hI yahA~ aucityAnusAritva kahA hai kyoMki vivekajJAna hone para hI vyakti ucita-anucita kRtya Adi kA bheda karake, ucitapravRtti kA anusaraNa kara sakatA hai| jaba yaha guNa vikasita hotA hai, tabhI saMsAra kA tyAga aura mokSa kI prAptirUpa siddhi hotI hai| usakA iSTArtha jo mokSa yA AdhyAtmika vikAsa hai, use siddha karane ke liye aucityAnusAritva ko paryApta sAdhana batAyA hai, jo yuktiyukta hai, kyoMki usa guNa ke binA saMsAra kA tyAga aura mokSa kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI // 343 // aucityaM bhAvato yatra, tatrAyaM saMpravartate / upadezaM vinA'pyuccairantastenaiva coditaH // 344 // artha : yaha (bhinnagraMthI jIvAtmA) vahI para pravRtti karatA hai jahA~ pAramArthika aucitya ho, (usa ucita pravRtti ko vaha) binA upadeza ke, zuddha antaHkaraNa se, graMthIbheda se utpanna balavAna puruSArtha kI preraNA se prerita hokara karatA hai // 344 // vivecana : jo bhavyAtmA paramArthabhAva ko yathAsvarUpa meM samajha cukA hai aura jisakA graMthI bheda ho cukA hai vaha hamezA ucita pravRtti hI karatA hai / arthAt jo mokSamArga ke anukUla ho aura zAzvata sukha kI sAdhaka ho aisI devapUjA, gurubhakti, supAtradAna, sAdharmikavAtsalya, sarvatra maitrI, pramoda, mAdhyasthya, karuNA bhAvanA, paMcamahAvrata, guNavrata, dhyAna, samAdhi Adi zubha aura zuddha pravRtti hI karatA hai| anyatra jo pravRtti mokSasAdhaka na ho vahA~ para vaha pravRtta nahIM hotA / aisI ucita pravRtti meM pravRtta

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202 yogabiMdu hone ke liye bhI use kisI anya guru yA kisI ke upadeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI / zuddha hRdaya antaH karaNa se hI use aisI sphuraNAeM utpanna hotI hai aura graMthIbheda hone para jo paramapuruSArtha prakaTa hotA hai, usakI preraNA se hI vaha svayaM hI una sat pravRttiyoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| sAra yaha hai ki graMthIbheda hone para AtmA svayaMprerita ucita pravRtti karatA hai usameM kisI ke upadeza yA preraNA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai // 344 // atastu bhAvo bhAvasya, tattvataH saMpravartakaH / zirAkUpe paya iva, payovRddherniyogataH // 345 // artha : isa prakAra vastutaH bhAva, bhAvAntara ko paidA karatA hai (prerita karatA hai) jaise zirAkUpa kA jala nizcita hI jalavRddhi karatA hai // 345 // vivecana : jaise kaA~ khodane para bhUmi ke antastala se prakaTa hone vAlI choTI-choTI jala kI nIkoM, jharaNoM se jala AtA hai, aura kue~ meM jala vRddhi kA hetu banatA hai, usI prakAra graMthIbheda hone para jo bhavanirvedarUpa bhAvavairAgya prakaTa hotA hai, vaha dUsare zubhabhAvoM ko prakaTa karane meM nimitta banatA hai / arthAt graMthIbheda se jo bhavanirveda prakaTa hotA hai vaha jIvAtmA ko ucita pravRtti meM hI jor3atA hai, aura ucita pravRttitvabhAva mokSa meM dRr3ha vizvAsa, paramaprIti ko utpanna karatA hai, aura vaha prIti vaha samyakdarzana ko utpanna karatI hai / samyakdarzana anya saikar3oM anya zubhabhAvoM ko utpanna karatA hai isa prakAra vastutaH kue~ ke andara rahe huye jharaNoM se kue~ kI jalavRddhi kI bhAMti, eka bhAva dUsare bhAvoM ko aura dUsarA anya saikar3oM bhAvoM ko utpanna karatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki graMthIbheda ke pazcAt pUrvabhAva uttarabhAva kA kAraNa banatA hai aura uttarottara bhAvoM kI zuddhi aura vRddhi hone se AtmA pragati patha para Arur3ha hotI hai // 345 // prazna hai - agara upadeza binA hI ucita pravRtti hotI ho to upadeza vyartha huA to kahate haiM : nimittamupadezastu, pavanAdisamo mataH / anaikAntikabhAvena, satAmatraiva vastuni // 346 // artha : sajjanoM ke matAnusAra upadeza to pavanAdi ke samAna nimittamAtra hai (kyoMki) yahA~ vastu ke sambaMdha meM arthAt mukti ke sambaMdha meM upadeza kA (nimitta kA) anekAntika bhAva yAne niyata sambaMdha nahIM hai, arthAt kabhI nimitta bana bhI sakatA hai kabhI nimitta nahIM bhI banatA // 346 / / vivecana : upadeza to nimitta kAraNa hai jaise kUpajala ke liye khanana aura pavana nimitta kAraNa hai / bhUmi khodane se aura pavana ke sahayoga se bhUmi ke andara se jala bAhara AtA hai, parantu kabhI-kabhI bhUmi rasavatI nahIM hotI to pAnI nahIM bhI AtA / isI prakAra mUMga pakAne ke liye agni

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yogabiMdu 203 aura pAcaka nimitta kAraNa hai| donoM ke sahayoga se mUMga pakate haiM, lekina koDaku mUMga (aisA mUMga jo pake hI nahIM sake) pakAne meM agni aura pAcaka nimitta nahIM bhI banate / anekAntikabhAva kA tAtparya hai ki niyata sambaMdha nahIM, kabhI-kabhI nimitta kAraNa sAdhya ko siddha karatA hai; kabhI nahIM bhI siddha karatA / guru kA upadeza bhavyajIvoM kI guNavRddhi meM nimitta kAraNa hai| parantu kabhI-kabhI upadeza ke binA bhI pUrvajanma ke satsaMskAroM se, sahajabhAva se hI sadanuSThAna meM pravRtti hotI hai / prAyaH bhavyAtmAoM ko guru kA upadeza sadanuSThAna pravRtti meM puSTAvalaMbanarUpa hotA hai, parantu kabhI-kabhI bahuta bhavAbhinandI 'subhUma cakravartI jaisoM ke prati upadeza saphala nahIM bhI hotA / jo svayaMbuddha aura pratyeka buddha mahAtmA haiM unako upadeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI aura yadyapi bahula saMsArI bhavAbhinandI jIvoM ke liye upadeza kor3aku mUMga aura usarabhUmi kI bhA~ti sAdhya ko siddha karane meM asaphala hotA hai, parantu isase upadeza kI vyarthatA siddha nahIM hotii| upadeza kI to AvazyakatA anivArya hai // 346 // prakrAntAd yadanuSThAnAdaucityenottaraM bhavet / tadAzrityopadezo'pi, jJeyo vidyAdigocaraH // 347 // artha : svataH Arabdha anuSThAna se uttara bhava meM jo ucitatA kA lAbha hotA hai, tadAzrita vidhi niSedhAtmaka upadeza bhI saphala samajhanA cAhiye // 347|| vivecana : svayaM Arambha kiye huye anuSThAna jaise ki zAstra zravaNa kI prabala icchA, zAstroM ke samyak bodha se caityavandana arthAt vItarAga paramAtmA kI pUjA, bhakti, stuti, saMgIta, nRtya, vAdya ke sAtha karate-karate; gurubhakti, gurusevA, vandanA, stavanA Adi anuSThAnoM ko yathAzakti, ucita prakAra se, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI anukUlatAnusAra karate hue; unake dRr3ha saMskAroM se uttarakAla meM arthAt bhAvI janma meM bhI jIvAtmAeM binA upadeza ke apane svata:bhAva se anuSThAnoM kI zreSTha-zreSThatara pravRtti karatA hai, to kyA aise svayaM prerita anuSTAtAoM ke liye upadeza nirarthaka hai ? to kahate hai nahIM, jarA bhI vyartha nahIM kyoMki upadeza to sadanuSThAna kI puSTi karatA hai / jaise vidyAzikSaka guru kA upadeza, karane yogya ko karane ke liye, aura tyAga karane yogya ko chor3ane ke liye, vidhi-niSedhaka hotA hai| vaise hI yahA saphala samajhanA caahiye| kahA bhI hai : uvadezo vi hu saphalo, guNaThANAraMbhagANa jIvANa / parivaDamANANatahA, pAyaM bahu tar3hiyANaM vi // upadezapada-499 mahApuruSoM kA sadupadeza bhavyAtmAoM ko uttarottara guNasthAnaka kI zreNI kA Arambha kAvAtA hai aura uttama prakAra ke phala ko dene vAlA hotA hai aura anya dUsare guNazreNI se gire huoM ko bhI upakAraka hotA hai, cAritra se bhraSTAtmAoM ko bhI cAritra meM sthira karatA hai / isaliye Arambha karane yogya anuSThAnoM kA upadeza jIvoM ko jaba bhI diyA jAya vaha yogya aura saphala hI hai kyoMki usase unakI puSTi hotI hai // 347||

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204 yogabiMdu prakatervA''nagaNyena citraH sadabhAvasAdhanaH / gambhIroktyA mitazcaiva, zAstrAdhyayanapUrvakaH // 348 // artha : (jIvoM kI) prakRti anusAra nAnA prakAra kA, sadbhAvoM ko paidA karane vAlA, gambhIroktiyukta, parimita aura zAstrIyapAThoM se yukta upadeza (mahApuruSoM dvArA diyA jAtA hai) // 348 / / vivecana : bhavyAtmAoM kI jaisI yogyatA hotI hai; unakI prakRti-svabhAva ko jAnakara, hI mahApuruSa unheM bhinna-bhinna koTi kA upadeza dete haiM, jo unameM zuddha-zuddhattara bhAvollAsoM ko paidA karane meM puSTAvalambanarUpa banatA hai / unakI zailI-upadeza kI paddhati itanI gambhIra, parimitazabdoM se yukta aura zAstrIya uddharaNoM-pramANoM se samRddha hotI hai ki jIvAtmAoM ke antastala meM jAkara, sthira nivAsa banA letI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki gItArtha-sarvadarzI-kevalajJAnI mahApuruSa jIvoM kI bhinnabhinna prakRti ko lakSya meM rakhakara, sadbhAvoM ko paidA karane vAlA, gambhIrokti se yukta, thor3e zabdoM meM zAstrIya pramANoM se samRddha upadeza jIvoM ko dete haiM, jo jIvoM kI guNavRddhi aura bhAvavRddhi hetunimitta kAraNa banatA hai / ataH upadeza vyartha nahIM, apitu anivArya hai // 348 / / zirodakasamo bhAva, Atmanyeva vyavasthitaH / pravRttirasya vijJeyA, cAbhivyaktistatastataH // 349 // artha : zirodaka kI bhAMti zuddhabhAvarUpa pariNAma AtmA ko hotA hI hai, citra-nAnA upadeza aura kUpakhananAdi se pravRtti to isa (bhAva) kI abhivyakti hai // 349 / / vivecana : jaise kaeM ke antastala meM jala kI nIkoM-jharaNoM meM jala vidyamAna hotA hai; khodane ke pahale bhI pAnI kI sattA-astitva hotA hai parantu bAhara dikhAI nahIM detA, khodane para pAnI vyakta-abhivyakta hotA hai| khodane kI pravRtti jala ko prakaTa karatI hai ata: jaise pAnI kI abhivyakti meM khodane kI pravRtti hetu-nimitta banatI hai, vaise hI bhavyAtmAoM ke andara zuddha bhAvarUpa pariNAmadhArA vidyamAna hotI hai; bhAva sattA meM par3e hote haiM, lekina mahApuruSoM kA nAnA prakAra kA upadeza unake nAnA bhAvoM ko abhivyakta karane ke liye nimitta banatA hai, puSThAvalaMbana banatA hai, isaliye upadeza sArthaka hai // 349 // satkSayopazamAt sarvamanuSThAnaM zubhaM matam / kSINasaMsAracakrANAM, granthibhedAdayaM yataH // 350 // artha : kyoMki graMthIbheda hone se jinakA saMsAracakra kSINa ho cukA hai aise (samyak dRSTi) AtmAoM kA sarva anuSThAna, vizeSa kSayopazamabhAva prakaTa hone se, zubha hI mAnA hai // 350 //

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yogabiMdu 205 vivecana : saMsAracakra kA sAnubaMdha arthAt kAraNa jisameM hai, aisA jo mithyAtva, krodha, mAna, mAya, lobha kI caukar3I tathA hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, dugaMcchA, puruSaveda, strIveda, napuMsakaveda rUpa jo mohanIya karmadala kA samUha anAdi kAla se pravAharUpa se jIva ke sAtha ekameka ho gayA hai, vaha moharUpa mala sadguru ke upadeza se, AtmavIrya aura zubha pariNAma kI dhArA se graMthIbheda se zuddha hotA hai, kSaya hotA hai, upazAnta hotA hai / devapUjA, gurubhakti, vrata, paccakhANa, dezavirati, sarvaviratirUpa saccAritra tathA tapa, japa, dhyAna, samAdhi Adi sarva anuSThAna zubhaphala ke hetu hI hote haiM / tAtparya hai ki aise anuSThAnoM meM isa prakAra kI viziSTatA hotI hai ki saMsAra cakra meM bhaTakAne yogya aise karmadaloM kA kSayopazama hone se aura graMthIbheda hone se zubhaphala ke hI hetu hote haiM, isase anyathA nahIM hote // 350 // bhAvavRddhirato'vazyaM, sAnubaMdhaM zubhodayam / gIyate'nyairapi hyetat, suvarNaghaTasannibham // 351 // artha : isase (kSayopazamabhAva se) avazyameva zuddha bhAvoM meM vRddhi hotI hai (aise uttamabhAvoM se kiyA gayA) zubhAnuSThAna sAnubaMdha zubhodaya arthAt satata prazasta phala dene vAlA hotA hai, anya matAvalambI bhI ise svarNaghaTa ke samAna batAte haiM / / 351 // _ vivecana : mithyAtvamohanIyAdi karmoM ke kSayopazama se bhavyAtmAoM ke hRdaya meM uttama-zuddha bhAvoM kI vRddhi hotI hai / uttamottama bhAvanAoM se hRdaya sabhara hotA hai aura aise utkRSTa bhAvoM se kiye gaye zubhAnuSThAna-paramAtmA kI pUjA, caityavandana, jinastuti, sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, pauSadha, sAdhu ke paMcamahAvrata, zrAvaka ke aNuvrata, ATha pravacana mAtA kI pAlanA, guru ke pAsa zAstra zravaNa Adi jo bhI anuSThAna zraddhA aura vIryollAsapUrvaka kiye jAte haiM, avazya zubhabhAvoM kI vRddhi karane vAle hote haiM / maharSi pataJjali aura kapila Adi anya matAvalambI bhI ise sAnubaMdha zubhodaya arthAt jisakI paramparA bIca meM TUTatI nahIM, aise satata prazastaphala ko dene vAlA kahate haiM / arthAt zubhabhAvoM ko janma dete haiM isa prakAra kI zuddha, zuddhatara, zuddhatama, zubha-zubhatara, zubhatama prazasta phaladAyI paramparA calatI rahatI hai| aise anuSThAnoM ko unhoMne svarNaghaTa kI upamA dI hai jaise svarNa ghaTa TUTe-phUTe phira bhI svarNa kA svarNa hI rahatA hai| usakI kImata meM TUTane se koI antara nahIM pdd'taa| aise hI zubhabhAvoM se kiye gaye anuSThAna kabhI kaSAyodaya se upahata ho jAya phira bhI sarvadA zubhaphala ko hI dene vAle hote haiM / kyoMki kahA hai : daMsaNabhaTTho bhaThTho daMsaNabhassa natthi nivvANaM / caraNarahiA sijjhanti, daMsaNeNa binA na hi // arthAt darzana se bhraSTa ko bhraSTa mAnA hai, parantu cAritra se bhraSTa ko nahIM, kyoMki cAritra binA

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206 yogabiMdu bhI koI apavAdika mukti prApta kara sakatA hai parantu samyakdarzana ke binA cAhe kitanA hI tapa yA kriyA kare, phira bhI vaha saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai| hRdaya meM bhAvoM kI vRddhi kA artha hai samyak darzana kI sthiratA-jisakA samyakdarzana sthira hai usake sabhI anuSThAna svarNaghaTa jaise haiM // 351 // evaM tu vartamAno'yaM, cAritrI jAyate tataH / palyopamapRthakvena vinivRttena karmaNaH // 352 // artha : isa prakAra vartana karatA huA yaha (bhinnagraMthI jIva) graMthIbheda hone ke pazcAt (jaba usake) do se nava palyopama pramANa sthiti vAle karma (cAritramohanIyAdi) nivRtta ho jAte haiM (taba vaha) cAritrI (dezavirati cAritrI) hotA hai // 352 // vivecana : graMthIbheda hone ke pazcAt kSayopazamabhAva se zubha pariNAma kI dhArA ko anukrama se bar3hAtA huA aura aise zubhapariNAmoM se zubha anuSThAnoM ko karatA huA, bhinnagraMthI jIva jaba do se nava palyopama pramANa sthiti vAle cAritra mohanIyAdi karmoM ko khapA detA hai athavA ve karma jaba nivRtta ho jAte haiM taba vaha jIva dezavirati cAritra ko prApta karatA hai| palyopama karmoM kI sthiti kA eka mApa hai jo samudra se choTA hotA hai| pRthakatva kA artha hai do se nau tk| yaha jaina pAribhASika zabda hai / jaina siddhAntAnusAra jaba jIva, do se nava palyopama pramANa sthiti vAle karmoM kA nAza karatA hai, taba use pAMcavA guNasthAna kaho yA dezavirati cAritra kaho, prApta hotA hai| sarvavirati cAritra to saMkhyAta sAgaropama pramANa sthiti vAle karma nivRta hone para hotA hai // 352 // liGgaM mArgAnusAryeSa, zrAddhaH prajJApanApriyaH / guNarAgI mahAsattvaH, sacchakyArambhasaGgataH // 353 // artha : vaha (cAritrI-dezaviraticAritrI) mArgAnusArI, zraddhAvAn, guNavAna puruSoM kI prajJApanA meM prIti rakhane vAlA, guNAnurAgI, prazasta puruSArthI, zakti anusAra satpravRtti karane vAlA hotA hai| (ye cAritrI ke cihna haiM, lakSaNa hai) // 353 // vivecana : dezavirati cAritra ko dhAraNa karane vAle bhavyAtmA meM kauna-kauna se guNa pAye jAte haiM ? dezavirati cAritrI kI pahacAna kyA hai ? to kahate haiM ki dezavirati cAritrI meM sabase pahale mArgAnusArI ke 35 guNa jo batAye haiM ve hote haiM; dUsarA vaha parama zraddhAlu hotA hai, satya tattvoM meM vizvAsa rakhane vAlA hotA hai; tIsarA-Agama graMthoM meM mahApuruSoM ne, gaNadharoM ne, tIrthaMkaradevoM ne jo prarUpita kiyA hai usa para prIti rakhane vAlA hotA hai; cauthA vaha hamezA guNAnurAgI hI hotA hai| use

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yogabiMdu 207 guNoM ke prati hI AkarSaNa hotA hai vyakti ke prati nahIM; pAMcavA vaha sadA prazasta pravRtti meM hI puruSArtha karatA hai, anya meM nahIM aura chaThA apanI zakti ko chipAye binA, pUrI zakti lagAkara satkArya karane vAlA hotA hai / isa prakAra dezavirati ke ye cihna hai, ye lakSaNa haiM // 353 / / asAtodayazUnyo'ndhaH, kAntArapatito yathA / gartAdiparihAreNa, samyak tatrAbhigacchati // 354 // tathA'yaM bhavakAntAre, pApAdiparihArataH / zrutacakSurvihIno'pi, satsAtodayasaMyutaH // 355 // artha : azAtAvedanIya karma jisakA udaya nahIM huA aisA andha vyakti bhayaMkara-gahanavana meM par3A huA bhI jaise gartAdI-viSamamArga kA tyAga karake, samyak mArga kI ora AtA hai vaise hI yaha (dezavirati cAritrI) saMsAra aTavI meM pApAdi pravRtti kA tyAga karake, zrutacakSuhIna hone para bhI sat-zreSTha zAtAvedanIya karmodaya se (yogyamArga-mokSAnukUla mArga kI ora AtA hai) // 354-355 // vivecana : azAtAvedanIyakarma jisakA udaya nahIM huA hai arthAt nirogI, zaktivAna koI andhavyakti daivayoga se kabhI daNDakAraNya jaise bhayaMkara jaMgala meM A pha~sA ho, to vaha jaMgala kI viSama ubar3a khAbar3a jamIna, patthara ke Tukar3e, kATe, kaMkara Adi se apane Apa ko yatanApUrvaka bacAkara, dhIre-dhIre upayoga rakhakara, dhIraja pUrvaka usa viSama mArga ko pAra karake, apane iSTa sthAna para pahu~ca jAtA hai| bhayaMkara jaMgala ko bhI apanI himmata se pAra kara letA hai| vaise hI saMsArarUpI jaMgala meM par3A huA dezavirati bhavyAtmA, zAstrajJAnarUpI cakSu na hone para bhI arthAt zAstra kA jJAna nahIM hone para bhI, pApAdika arthAt pApa kA kAraNa aura pApa kA phala dene vAlI azubha pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karake, pApamaya kAryoM ko chor3akara, sadbhAvarUpa-zAtAvedanIya se yukta hokara, bhava aTavI ko pAra karatA hai / arthAt andhavyakti jaise azAtAvedanIya ke udaya se zUnya, nirogI aura zaktivAna hone ke kAraNa viSamamArga ko yatanA pUrvaka pAra karake, iSTa sthAna para pahuMcatA hai, vaise cAritrI bhI pApamaya pravRttiyoM se bacatA hai| zAtAvedanIyarUpa zubha saMkalpoM se bhAvoM kI vRddhi karatA huA viSama saMsAra ko pAra karake, iSTa sthAna svarga yA mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| zrutacakSuvihIna use isaliye kahA hai ki isa avasthA meM use zAstra kA bodha nahIM hotA / yahA~ mArgAnusArI kI pravRtti batAI hai ki vaha satpatha kA hI anusaraNa karatA hai / pApapravRtti nahIM karatA / isIkA nAma mArgAnusAritva hai // 354-355 // anIdRzasya tu punazcAritraM zabdamAtrakam / IdRzasyApi vaikalyaM, vicitratvena karmaNAm // 356 //

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208 yogabiMdu artha : jo aisA nahIM arthAt jisameM mArgAnusAritvAdi cihna nahIM, usakA cAritra to zabdamAtra hai aura mArgAnusArI kA (cAritra bhI) karmoM kI vicitratA se vikala ho sakatA hai // 356 // vivecana : upara do zlokoM meM jo mArgAnusAritva batAyA hai, vaha cAritrI kA vizeSa lakSaNa hai| graMthakAra kahate haiM ki agara yaha mArgAnusAritva guNa na ho to cAritrI kA cAritra cAhe dezavirati cAritra ho yA sarvavirati, vaha nAmamAtra kA hai kyoMki usameM mArgAnusAritva arthAt mokSa ke sAtha milApa karavAye aisA dharmamArga meM gamana karane kA cihna-lakSaNa nahIM hotA / isaliye bAhara se dezavirati yA sAdhuveza bhale hI ho, vaha vyavahAra se cAritrI kahA jA sakatA hai parantu vastutaH bhAva cAritra kA vahA abhAva hotA hai| yadi koI aisA kahatA hai ki avirata samyakdRSTi meM mArgAnusAritva guNa to hotA hai parantu unameM cAritra nahIM hotA; aisA kyoM ? to kahate haiM ki samyakdRSTi AtmA meM mArgAnusAritva guNa hone para bhI kabhI-kabhI karmoM kI vicitratA se, nikAcita karmoM ke kAraNa, vaikalya-cAritrahInatA A jAtI hai| kabhI-kabhI nikAcita azubhakarmoM kA aisA tIvra udaya hotA hai ki usase cAritra kI sahaja zakti daba jAtI hai / isI kAraNa zreNika rAjA, zrIkRSNa vAsudeva Adi meM samyakadRSTi, mArgAnusAritva guNa hone para bhI ve dezavirati cAritra yA sarvavirati cAritra ko dhAraNa na kara ske| zAstroM meM kahA hai : kammAi nUNaM, dhanacikkaNAI, garuyAI vajjasArAI / nANaDDayaMpi purisaM, pahAo uppahaM nenti // mArgAnusArI ke jaisA kSAyika, kSayopazama, upazama bhAva kA samyaktva hone para bhI bhUla se ghAtIkarma kI atyanta cikanAhaTa hone se, atyanta vajra jaise kaThora karmadaloM kI bahulatA se, sUtra aura artha ke samyak jJAtA-parama puruSArthI prabhAvaka mahApuruSa bhI cAritra se gira jAte haiM, patita ho jAte haiM; Age nahIM bar3ha sakate; cAritra rahita unmArgagAmI ho jAte hai / isameM mAtra mohanIya karma kI vicitratA hI ekamAtra hetu hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki sabhI uparokta guNa hone para bhI kabhIkabhI bar3e-bar3e RSi, muni, tapasvI, jJAnI bhI karmoM ke gAr3ha baMdha na ke sAmane asaphala ho jAte haiM / karma, jIta jAte hai aura jJAnI-yogI-muni hAra jAte haiM / karma prabala ho jAte haiM // 356 / / dezAdibhedatazcitramidaM coktaM mahAtmabhiH / atra pUrvodito yogo'dhyAtmAdiH saMpravartate // 357 // artha : mahAtmAoM ne dezAdibheda se ise (cAritra ko) nAnA prakAra kA batAyA hai, aura cAritra siddha hone para pUrvokta adhyAtmAdi yoga pravRtta hotA hai // 357 // vivecana : jinezvara bhagavantoM ne aura gaNadharAdi mahAtmAoM ne dezavirati, sarvavirati Adi bheda se cAritra ko nAnA prakAra kA batAyA hai| deza(aMza) se pApa se bacanA dezavirati cAritra hai

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209 yogabiMdu aura sarvarUpa se pApa se bacanA sarvavirati cAritra hai| samyak dRSTi zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM ko grahaNa karanA dezavirati cAritra hai| isameM pAMca mahAvratoM kA deza se, arthAt amuka maryAdA meM pAlana hotA hai aura dizA parimANa, bhogopabhoga parimANa, anarthadaNDatyAga, sAmAyika, dezAvakAzika, pauSadha aura atithi saMvibhAga kA samAveza hotA hai| saMpUrNarUpa se paMcamahAvratoM ko grahaNa karanA, rAtribhojana kA sarvathA tyAga karanA Adi sarvavirati cAritra hai / jaba yaha cAritra jIvana meM sadha jAtA hai taba pUrva meM jo yoga kI prakriyA batAI hai usake anusAra adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura vRttisaMkSayarUpa usakI pravRtti hotI hai // 357|| aucityAd vRtayuktasya vacanAt tattvacintanam / maitryAdisAramatyantamadhyAtmaM tadvido viduH // 358 // artha : aucitya se vrata kA AcaraNa karanA, jinavacanAnusAra tattvacintana karanA, maitryAdibhAvanA ke sAra ko acchI taraha se samajhanA, adhyAtmavettA isako adhyAtma kahate haiM // 358|| vivecana : aucitya-ucita pravRtti ke anusAra sArAsAra ko jAnakara, vivekapUrvaka zrAvakazrAvikA ke aNuvrata aura sAdhu-sAdhvI ke mahAvratoM ko samyak prakAra se pAlanA; jIva-ajIva, pApapuNya Adi tattvoM kA, jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA praNIta saptanaya, saptabhaMgI, cAra yA cha: nikSepa aura do pramANoM se cintana karanA, maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyasthya bhAvanA ke sAratattva ko acchI taraha se samajhakara, maitrIbhAvanA se sarvajIvoM kA hitacintana karanA; pramoda bhAvanA se guNIjanoM kI pragati dekhakara unakI anumodanA karanA, stuti karanA; karuNAbhAvanA se duHkhIjIvoM ko dekhakara, unake duHkhoM ko dUra karane ke liye sakriya kadama uThAnA; madhyasthabhAvanA se dharma se hIna adharmI, krUroM ke prati bhI samabhAva rakhanA, unake prati vairabhAva yA vaimanasya na rakhanA; isa prakAra ina bhAvanAoM ke sAra kA jIvanasAt karane ko mahApuruSoM ne adhyAtma yoga kahA hai // 358 / / tAtparya yaha hai ki vivekapUrvaka satpatha kA anusaraNa karanA, vItarAga-vacanAnusAra saMsAra meM jo jIva, ajIva, pApa, puNya tattva haiM unakA cintana karanA, maitryAdi ko jIvana meM sthAna denA adhyAtmayoga kahA jAtA hai // 358|| ataH pApakSayaH sattvaM, zIlaM jJAnaM ca zAzvatam / tathAnubhavasaMsiddhamamRtaM hyada eva tu // 359 // artha : isa (adhyAtma) se pApa kA kSaya, teja ojas kI vRddhi, citta kI samAdhi, zAzvata jJAna tathA anubhava siddha amRta kI prApti hotI hai // 359 // vivecana : adhyAtma yoga ke abhyAsa se karmoM kI sarvaduSTa prakRtiyoM kA nAza hotA hai|

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210 yogabiMdu anAdikAla se jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya Adi karma prakRtiyoM ne AtmA kI zakti ko dabAkara rakhA hai, isIliye ise pApamaya kahA hai / isakA nAza bhI adhyAtmayoga se hotA hai / antarAyakarma ke udaya se AtmA kI jo vIryazakti nisteja ho kara par3I thI vaha bhI isa yoga se prakaTa hotI hai, isaliye isa yoga se Atmasattva-AtmA kA parAkrama vikasita hotA hai / zIla - pavitra AcAra-vicAroM ke sevana se, citta meM anupama samAdhi-zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai, arthAt adhyAtmayogI ko mana, vacana, kAyA kI sthiratA hone se Arta yA raudra dhyAna se duSTa saMkalpa-vikalpa kA abhAva hotA hai| mana ke saMkalpa vikalpa zAnta hokara ekAgratA AtI hai / zAzvata jJAna - jo jJAna kabhI naSTa nahIM hotA aise kevala jJAna kI prApti hotI hai, tathA isI adhyAtma se anubhava siddha amaratva-mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / isI jIvana meM vaha dehAtIta avasthA mokSa kA anubhava karatA hai, kyoMki dAruNa duHkha dene vAle rAga dveSAdi karma usake naSTa ho jAte haiM / duHkha kA bIja hI naSTa ho jAtA hai, isaliye paramazAnti kA anubhava hotA hai // 359 // abhyAso'syaiva vijJeyaH, pratyahaM vRddhisaGgataH / manaH samAdhisaMyuktaH paunaH punyena bhAvanA // 360 // artha : mana kI samAdhi se saMyukta, nityavRddhi pAne vAlA adhyAtmayoga kA pratidina (punaH punaH) bAra-bAra jo abhyAsa (raTana) hai vaha bhAvanA-yoga hai // 360 // vivecana : adhyAtma yoga ke, kevala puna:-punaH abhyAsa ko hI bhAvanAyoga nahIM kahA, lekina kahA hai ki vaha abhyAsa vRddhi saMgata aura mana kI samAdhi se saMyukta ho / arthAt abhyAsa meM aruci, kheda, pramAda (Alasya) Adi doSa na Ane pAve; usa abhyAsa se nirantara bhAvoM meM vRddhi honI cAhiye; satata pragatizIla abhyAsa ho aura mana ko usa abhyAsa se samAdhi-paramazAnti kA anubhava honA cAhiye, tabhI vaha abhyAsa bhAvanA yoga kahA jA sakatA hai anyathA nahIM // 360 // nivRttirazubhAbhyAsAcchubhAbhyAsAnukUlatA / tathA sucittavRddhizca, bhAvanAyAH phalaM matam // 361 // artha : bhAvanA kA phala yaha hai ki isase azubhAbhyAsa se nivRtti, zubhAbhyAsa kI anukUlatA tathA sucittavRddhi-zubhotkarSarUpa bhAvanA kI vRddhi hotI hai // 361 / / vivecana : adhyAtmabhAvanA kA bAra-bAra punarAvartana karane se jo kAma, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSAdi azubha pravRtti kA anAdi kAla se abhyAsa thA, usakI nivRtti arthAt nAza ho jAtA hai / anAdikAla se jIva, kAma arthAt indriyoM ke 23 viSayoM meM bhoga kI icchA se Asakta rahakara, nAnA prakAra kI pApamaya pravRtti karatA hai / krodha se apane virodhI ke nAza kI bhAvanA rakhatA

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yogabiMdu 211 hai| mAna se, maiM saba se mahAn hU~, isa prakAra kA jhUThA abhimAna karake, karmabaMdha na karatA hai| mAyA se dUsaroM ko Thagane ke liye apane Apako jaisA hai, usake viparIta dikhAtA hai / isa prakAra rAga, dveSa, viSaya-kaSAyoM kI azubha pravRtti karane kA use jo abhyAsa ho gayA hai, isa bhAvanA ke satata punarAvartana se azubha abhyAsa kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai, unakA abhyAsa chUTa jAtA hai| aura zubhAbhyAsa kI anukUlatA arthAt samyakjJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke abhyAsa ke anukUla citta kI pravRtti hotI hai aura usase zuddha citta kI vRddhi hotI hai| yAni kaSAya kA abhAva, santoSa, satya, pavitratA, maitrI, pramoda, karuNA aura madhyastha Adi bhAvanAoM se citta meM zuddha bhAvoM kI vRddhi hotI hai / aura vaha utkRSTa bhAvanA mohanIya karma ke bala kA nAza karatI hai aura dharma dhyAna meM hetu-samavAya kAraNa hotI hai| bhAvanA kA yaha phala hai| saMkSepa meM bhAvanA se azubha kI nivRtti, zubha kI pravRtti aura citta kI zuddhi hotI haiM // 361 / / zubhaikAlambanaM cittaM, dhyAnamAhurmanISiNaH / sthirapradIpasadRzaM, sUkSmayogasamanvitam // 362 // artha : zubhakAlambana citta ko manISI dhyAna kahate haiM / vaha sUkSma upayoga se yukta aura sthira dIpaka jaisA hotA hai // 362 // vivecana : manISiyoM ne uttama bhAvanA se yukta, kevala zubha-zuddha vItarAga paramAtmA ko hI hRdayakamala meM pratibimbita karake, (rAga dveSAtmaka adhyavasAyoM ko chor3akara, caMcalatA ko tyAga kara) sthira dIpaka kI dhArA kI bhAMti mana ko sthira karanA, ekAgra karanA aura AtmA ke svarUpa kA atyanta sUkSma upayoga rakhanA, use dhyAna kahA hai| arthAt zubhaikAlambanacitta, mAtra zubha Alambana hI sahArA hai jisakA aisA jo citta arthAta eka hI zubha vastu para cittavRtti kI jo sthiratA hai use manISiyoM ne dhyAna kahA hai| use nirvAtasthira dIpaka kI upamA dI hai| usameM AtmA kA sUkSma upayoga rahatA hai // 382 / / vazitA caiva sarvatra, bhAvastaimityameva ca / anubandhavyavaccheda udarko'syeti tadvidaH // 363 // artha : dhyAna ko jAnane vAloM ne sarvatra vazitA, mana kI sthiratA aura saMsAra vyavaccheda ko dhyAna kA phala kahA hai // 363 / / vivecana : dhyAna se dUsaroM ko jItane kI aura AtmavazitA-indriyoM ko jItane kI zakti prApta hotI hai / dhyAna ke bala se prakaTa huI zakti se jo kArya jaba karane kI icchA ho taba vaha kArya prakaTarUpa se siddha kara sakatA hai / isa prakAra sarvakArya usake AdhIna rahate haiM / dhyAnayogI

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yogabiMdu 212 ko svayaMbhUramaNasamudra jaisI sthiratA isI dhyAna se prApta hotI hai, isIliye zatru, mitra, bhakta, virodhI, saMsAra ke sabhI prANIyoM ke prati tulya maitrIbhAva paidA hotA hai| mana kI caMcalatA kA sarvathA nAza ho jAne se aura mana, vacana, kAyA ke yogoM kA saMvara hone para, saMsAra kA jo anAdikAlIna anubaMdha - bhava pamparA hai usakA vyavaccheda ho jAtA hai, arthAt saMsAra ke baMdha noM se mukta ho jAtA hai| kyoMki vaha saMvara dvArA naye karmoM ke baMdha ko roka letA hai aura pUrvasaJcita karmoM ko dhyAnAgni se jalA detA hai / jaise udIyamAna sUrya ke prakAza se rAtri kA andhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra dhyAna se AtmA kA mithyAtvarUpI ajJAna andhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai| yogiyoM ne dhyAna yoga kA yaha mahAna phala batAyA hai // 363 // avidyAkalpiteSUccairiSTAniSTeSu vastuSu / saMjJAnAt tadvyudAsena, samatA samatocyate // 364 // artha : avidyA se kalpita iSTAniSTa vastuoM (iSTAniSTatvarUpa kalpanAoM ko) samyak jJAna ke bala se dUra karane se jo samabhAva paidA hotA hai use samatA kahate haiM // 364 / / vivecana : mithyAtva mohanIya, jise advaitavAdI avidyA kahate haiM, usa avidyA ke kAraNa hI jIva ko saMsAra ke padArthoM kA yathArtha bodha nahIM ho pAtA aura usake vividha padArthoM meM iSTa aura aniSTatva kI kalpanA karake duHkhI hotA hai / jIva ajJAnatA ke kAraNa hI mitra ko zatru aura zatru ko mitra mAnatA hai| AtmA ko asat aura zarIra ko sat samajhatA hai aura zarIra, indriya, mana aura usake bhogyapadArtha padArthoM ko iSTa mAnakara, usameM rAga karatA hai, aura una kalpita sukhoM ko prApta karane ke liye chala, prapaMca, jhUTha, corI, vyabhicAra, hiMsA Adi vividha bhayaMkara pApakarmoM ko bAMdhatA hai| 'yaha' vastu iSTa-priya hai aura 'yaha' vastu aniSTa-apriya hai, isa prakAra kI kalpanA ajJAnajanita hai, kyoMki saMsAra meM koI vastu bhI vastutaH iSTa yA aniSTa nahIM hotii| jo vastu pahale iSTa-priya lagatI thI, vaha kucha samaya pazcAt aniSTa ho jAtI hai aura jo aniSTa-apriya lagatI hai vaha bhI samaya Ane para iSTa-priya ho jAtI hai| nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se jar3a aura cetana donoM prakAra ke padArthoM meM, na koI merA mitra hai, na koI zatru hai, isa prakAra kI samajha-viveka Ane para jaba sabhI iSTa-aniSTa padArthoM meM iSTatva aura aniSTatva bhAva nikala jAtA hai, aura AtmA sabhI iSTa-aniSTa vastuoM meM rAgadveSa rahita hokara, samabhAva pUrNa sthiti meM A jAtA hai, usa mana kI samatolasthiti ko samatA kahA hai / iSTa vastuoM meM rAga aura aniSTa vastuoM meM dveSa, dvandva kA, kleza kA aura duHkha kA kAraNa hai, isIliye use chor3akara, jo sarvatra samabhAva meM ramaNa karatA hai, vaha samatA yoga ko prApta karatA hai aura paramazAnti aura mokSa sukha ko upalabdha hotA hai // 364 / / RddhyapravartanaM caiva, sUkSmakarmakSayastathA / apekSAtantuvicchedaH, phalamasyAH pracakSate // 365 //

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yogabiMdu 213 artha : Rddhi ke prati apravRtti, sUkSmakarmoM kA kSaya aura apekSAtantu ke viccheda ko isakA (samatA kA) phala kahA hai // 365 / / vivecana : samatAyoga meM ramaNa karane vAle yogI Rddhi-siddhiyoM ke pIche nahIM bhAgate / cAritrabala se prApta vividha AmarSaauSadhi Adi labdhiyoM aura siddhiyoM kA upayoga apane yazovAda ke liye; jIvana calAne ke liye; apane Apa ko lokapUjya banAne ke liye; loka meM apanI pratiSThA jamAne ke liye nahIM karate, kyoMki aisA karane se ve cAritra ke liye ghAtaka siddha hotI hai / isaliye ina labdhioM ko, zrIsaMgha ke Avazyaka kArya kI apekSA binA, zuddha cAritradhArI sAdhaka upayoga nahIM karatA / vaha to hamezA apanI Atma samAdhi meM hI lIna rahatA hai / samatA yogI, samatA yoga se dharma aura zukla dhyAna dvArA, kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, yathAkhyAtacAritra Adi ko AvaraNa karane vAle karmoM ke sUkSma daloM ko bhI naSTa karatA hai| samatAyoga se yogI apekSAtantu jo karma baMdha na kA mukhya hetu hai usakA bhI viccheda-nAza karatA hai / apekSAeM hI manuSya ko rAgadveSa kI ora le jAne vAlI hai / vaha tantu manuSya ke duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa hai, samatAbhAva meM jaba jIva A jAtA hai taba vaha tantu bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra mahApuruSoM ne samatA kA yaha phala batAyA hai // 365 / / anyasaMyogavattInAM. yo nirodhastathA tathA / apunarbhAvarUpeNa, sa tu tatsaMkSayo mataH // 366 // artha : anya saMyoga (mana-indriya-karmapudgala Adi) se hone vAlI vRttiyoM kA (ayogika kevalI kAla meM), apunarbhAvarUpa se jisakA nAza hone para punarutpatti nahIM hotI, aisA mUla se jo kSaya hai, vaha vRtti saMkSaya hai // 366 / / vivecana : graMthakartA ne isa tattva ko antima batAyA hai| kyoMki yaha sthiti AtmA kI pUrNatA kI hai / AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva nistaraMga svayaMbhU ramaNa samudra jaisA gambhIra hotA hai| parantu anAdi kAla se anyasaMyoga-mana-zarIra-karmavargaNAdi ke kAraNa AtmA ke andara nAnA prakAra kI rAga-dveSa kI saMkalpa vikalpAtmaka vRttiyoM kA janma hotA hai| aisI vRttiyoM kA apunarbhAvarUpa se, arthAt jisakA nAza hone para punaH usakI utpatti nahIM hotI, aise mUla se nAza kevalajJAna kI prApti ke pazcAt jaba ayogikevalI kI sthiti prApta hotI hai, taba hotA hai / isa prakAra una sarva vRttiyoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne ko vRttisaMkSaya kahate haiM / vRttiyoM ko samudra meM taraMgoM kI upamA dI hai| AtmA ke andara vRttiyoM kA janma anyasaMyoga nimitika hai| una vRttiyoM kA nAza jJAna, dhyAna, saMyama, tapa, japa, saMvara dvArA kama karate-karate anta meM ayogikevalI ke samaya saMpUrNa kSaya ho jAtA hai / AnandaghanajI ne bhI padmaprabhu ke stavana meM sundara kahA hai : kanakopalavat payaDI puruSa taNI re joDI anAdi svabhAva / anya saMyoge jihA~ lage AtmA re saMsArI kahevAya /

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214 yogabiMdu zrImad rAjacandrajI ne vRttisaMkSaya kI sthiti kA sundara varNana 'apUrva avasara' meM kiyA hai| mana vacana kAyA ne karmanI vargaNA, chuTe jihA~ sakala pudgala sambaMdha jo ; evaM ayogi guNasthAnaka tyAM vartatuM, mahAbhAgya sukhadAyaka pUrNa abaMdha jo / apUrva avasara yaha manuSya kI antima parAkASThA hai, pUrNasthiti hai, isa sthiti meM AtmA pUrNa zakti kA anubhava karatA hai // 366 / / ato'pi kevalajJAnaM, zailezIsamparigrahaH / mokSaprAptiranAbAdhA, sadAnandavidhAyinI // 367 // artha : isase (vRtti saMkSaya se) kevalajJAna, zailezIkaraNapada prApti aura sadAnandadAyinI anAbAdhita mokSaprApti hotI haiM // 367|| vivecana : sarvamanovRttiyoM kA mUla se kSaya hone para ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai, aura usake pariNAma svarUpa sarva dravya, guNa, paryAya ko pratyakSa karane vAlA, sarvadA saMpUrNa upayogavAlA kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana prApta hotA hai / kevalajJAna prApta hone ke pazcAt saMpUrNa AyuSyakAla paryanta vicaraNa kara, jagata ke jIvoM ko mokSamArga kA upadeza dekara; aghAtI karmoM kA kSaya karate huye zeSa karmoM ko vinaSTa karane ke liye kevalI samuddhAta karate haiN| aura anta meM zailezIpada-merUparvata jaisI aDola akampasthiti ko prApta karatA hai aura zailezIkaraNa ke pazcAt zarIra, mana, vacana ke sarvavyApAra se rahita hokara, nirAbAdha jisameM koI bhI bAdhA rukAvaTa na DAla sake aise sadA ananta va akhaNDa Ananda ko dene vAle zAzvata sukha ke dhAmarUpa mokSasukha ko prApta karatA hai / kaNAda maharSi ne mokSa ko sukha-duHkha kA abhAvarUpa mAnA hai aura vaizeSikoM ne 'sukha duHkha vyavacchedarUpA muktiH' mAnA hai / duHkha kA vyavaccheda to iSTa hai parantu sukha kA abhAva kisI ko bhI iSTa nahIM / agara mokSa meM sukha nahIM to AtmA kA mokSa ke liye sArA parizrama vyartha ho jAya / eka kavi ne kahA hai "agara mokSa meM sukha nahIM to vRndAvana meM siyAra bananA acchA hai" / anAbAdha meM duHkha kA abhAva to A jAtA hai parantu sadAnanda nahIM AtA isaliye una logoM ke mantavyoM kA niSedha karane ke liye tIrthaMkarAdi mahApuruSoM ne mokSa ke liye anAbAdhatA aura sadAnandavidhAyinI, ina do vizeSaNoM ko rakhA hai| zailezIkaraNa ko TIkAkAra ne do prakAra se ghaTita kiyA hai / 'zIlaM-sarvasaMvararUpaM tasyezo'dhipatiH iti zailezaH tasya iyaM avasthA iti zailezI tasyAH saMparigraha-svIkAra iti / '

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yogabiMdu 215 sarvasaMvara nirodha rUpa avasthA kA svIkAra tathA dUsarA zaila parvata usakA Iza zaileza-merUparvata, usake jaisI aDola akampa sthiti avasthA zailezI / merUparvata jaisI aDola sthiti ko zailezI kahate haiM // 367 // tAttviko'tAttvikazcAyamiti yaccoditaM purA / tasyedAnIM yathAyogaM, yojanA'trAbhidhIyate // 368 // artha : pUrva meM tAttvika aura atAttvika rUpa jo yoga kahA hai aba yahA~ usakI (yoga kI) yathAyogya yojanA (yathArtha svarUpa) kahI jAtI hai // 368 // vivecana : graMtha ke Arambha meM tAttvikayoga aura atAttvikayoga, jo do prakAra kA batAyA hai, aba kauna sA yoga kisa vyakti ko sambhava hai, kauna sA yoga tAttvika hai, kauna sA atAttvika hai, isako (yojanA vibhAga) yathAyogya prakAra se kahate hai // 368|| apunarbandhakasyAyaM, vyavahAreNa tAttvikaH / adhyAtmabhAvanArUpo, nizcayenottarasya tu // 369 // artha : yaha adhyAtmabhAvanArUpI yoga apunarbandhaka ko vyavahAra naya se tAttvika hai| parantu cAritrI (bhAva cAritrI) ko to nizcayanaya se tAttvika hai // 369 // vivecana : punaH-punaH saMsAra bhramaNa karanA par3e, aisA ugrakarmoM kA baMdha na bAndhane vAle ko apunarbandhaka kahate haiM / usako aura samyakdRSTi ko adhyAtmAdi yoga vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se tAttvika-(saccA-akRtrima) kahA hai, kyoMki donoM hI icchAyoga ke adhikArI hai| jIvana meM adhyAtma bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura vRttisaMkSayarUpa yoga kaba Aye ? aise apUrva avasara kI pratIkSA meM ve sadA rahate haiM, isaliye samyakdarzana unameM avazya hotA hai / samyakdarzana adhyAtmAdi yoga kA upAdAna kAraNa hai kyoMki vaha adhyAtmAdi vRtti saMyamarUpa kArya meM hetu banatA hai / isa prakAra (samyakdarzanarUpa) kAraNa meM adhyAtmAdi yoga rUpa kArya kA upacAra karane se apunarbandhaka aura samyakdRSTi ke yoga ko vyavahAranaya se tAttvika (saccA) kahA hai; nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se nahIM / apunarbandhaka aura samyakdRSTi meM zama, saMvega, nirveda, Astikya tathA anukampA guNa hote haiM / parantu apunarbandhaka aura samyakdRSTi kI apekSA bhAvacAritrI kA jo adhyAtmAdi yoga hai vaha nizcayanaya se bhI tAttvika (saccA akRtrima) kahA hai - vAstavika mokSa meM le jAne vAlA hai, kyoMki bhAvacAritrI meM mAtra eka mokSa kI hI tIvra abhilASA hotI hai, isaliye usameM donoM dRSTi se yoga tAttvika hotA hai // 369 // sakRdAvartanAdInAmatAttvika udAhRtaH / pratyapAyaphalaprAyastathAveSAdimAtrataH // 370 //

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216 yogabiMdu artha : sakRdAvartana karane vAloM kA yoga atAttvika kahA hai (kyoMki) vaise vezAdimAtra se prAyaH anarthaphala hI hotA hai // 370 // vivecana : graMthakartA kA sakRta aura Adi zabda se dvi-tri Arvatana grahaNa karane kA tAtparya yaha mAluma hotA hai ki jIva upazama zreNI se vikAsa karatA huA guNasthAna paryanta pahuMcatA hai| parantu usake viSaya aura kaSAya mUla se naSTa nahIM hote, jala meM kacare kI bhAMti kevala upazAnta ho jAte haiM / isIliye aisA vyakti upazama zreNI se gyArahaveM guNasthAna jaisI zubha uccasthiti meM pahuMcane para bhI nIce giratA hai, patita hotA hai / koI eka bAra giratA hai, koI do bAra, koI tIna bAra giratA hai| graMthakartA ina vyaktiyoM ko hI lakSya meM lekara kahate haiM ki ina jIvoM kA yoga atAttvika hotA hai| kyoMki ve puNya se prApta hone vAle bAhya bhautika bhogoM ke sukhoM kI lAlasA se, dekhA-dekhI, zraddhA binA hI tapa, japa, tyAga, pUjA, dAna, saMyama Adi karate haiM, yahA~ taka ki sAdhuveza bhI dhAraNa kara lete haiM aura puNya karaNI karake devatva, rAjyatva pAtA hai, parantu saMsAra kA anta nahIM lA skte| isaliye ina vyaktiyoM kA yama, niyamAdi yoga, saccI pAramArthikatA se rahita hone ke kAraNa, atAttvika kahA hai| vyavahAra se cAhe use yoga kaheM parantu nizcayanaya se to vaha atAttvika hai| hAlAMki vaha bhI adhyAtma-AtmA meM caitanyaguNa Adi hai, isa prakAra kI bAteM karatA hai| vairAgya kI vicAraNA hotI hai| saMsAra kI Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhiyoM se thaka jAtA hai, parantu AtmA kA pAramArthika svarUpa na jAnane ke kAraNa, ajJAna, mithyAtva, kaSAya aura viSayoM kI lAlasA andara se naSTa nahIM hotii| isaliye usakA adhyAtmAdi yoga-azuddha adhyavasAyoM vAlA hone se uttama mokSa phala ko nahIM detaa| parantu prAyaH saMsAra meM naye-naye janma-maraNarUpa apAya-duHkha ko dene vAlA hI hotA hai, kyoMki mAtra bAhyaveza se adhyAtma kI siddhi nahIM hotI, isaliye inakI ayogyatA kahI gaI hai| TIkAkAra ne ina kI ayogyatA kA bar3e sundara DhaMga se varNana kiyA hai / unhoMne likhA hai : "nepathyaceSTAbhASAdilakSaNaM zraddhAzUnyavastu" arthAt jisake andara zraddhA nahIM (jJAna nahIM) kevala bhautikasukhoM kI lAlasA athavA apanI mAna pratiSThA ke liye hI jo tapa, japa, dhyAna, saMyama Adi karatA hai, vaha nATyazAlA ke naTa se adhika nahI hai / naTa bhagavAna kA svAMga kara sakatA hai unake jaisI ceSTA kara sakatA hai aura bhASA bhI vaisI bola sakatA hai, logoM ko rijhA bhI sakatA hai, lekina bhagavAna nahIM bana sakatA / vaise hI bhogoM kA lAlacI saMyama aura adhyAtma kA svAMga raca sakatA hai, sAdhu vezAdi mAtra se zraddhA paidA kara sakatA hai, parantu isase vaha apane lakSya mokSa ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA / isaliye aise zraddhAvihIna vyaktiyoM kA yoga atAttvika kahA hai, vaha uttamaphala nahIM lA sakatA / prAya: vaha janmamaraNa ke duHkharUpI phaloM ko hI lAtA hai /

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yogabiMdu 217 TTOT - - - taba taka sAtha jaba taka hRdaya kA svabhAva kA. mana kA parivartana sAdhuveza bhI kucha nahIM kara sakatA // 370|| cAritriNastu vijJeyaH, zuddhayapekSo yathottaram / dhyAnAdirUpo niyamAt, tathA tAttvika eva tu // 371 // artha : bhAvacAritrI kA dhyAnAdirUpa yoga uttarottara zuddhi kI apekSA vAlA hotA hai, isaliye use nizcayanaya se tAttvika hI jAneM // 371 // vivecana : bhAvacAritra ko dhAraNa karane vAle sAdhupuruSoM kA dhyAna, samatA aura vRttisaMkSayarUpa yoga niHsandeha tAttvika hI hotA hai kyoMki unakA yoga uttarottara zuddhi para hI AdhArita hai, TikA huA hai| zuddha upayogI mahAtmAoM ko adhyAtma aura bhAvanA meM, jitane pramANa meM zuddhi aura siddhi prApta hotI hai, usake anusAra hI zreSTha, zreSThatara, zreSThatama zuddhi - dharmadhyAna, samatA aura vRttisaMkSaya meM hotI hai / arthAt adhyAtma aura bhAvanA kI zuddhi se dharmadhyAna meM vRddhi hotI hai, aura dharmadhyAna meM zuddhi aura vRddhi hone para samatA meM vRddhi hotI hai, aura samatA bar3hane se vRtti saMkSaya kI zakti bar3hatI hai| isa prakAra eka yoga kI zuddhi aura vRddhi para dUsarA, dUsare para tIsarA, tIsare para cauthA aura cauthe para pAMcavA zuddhi aura vRddhi pAtA hai / bhAva cAritrI ko yaha yoga nizcita hI hote haiM / isaliye inake yoga ko tAttvika - pAramArthika kahA hai // 371 // asyaiva tvanapAyasya, sAnubandha stathA smRtaH / yathoditakrameNaiva, sApAyasya tathA'paraH // 372 // artha : anapAya (yogabAdhaka kliSTa karmoM se rahita) yogAdhikArI kA yoga pUrvoktakama se sAnubaMdha (vighna rahita) kahA hai aura sApAya (anapAya se viparIta) kA ananubaMdha yoga (vighna sahita) kahA hai // 372 // vivecana : pUrvokta adhyAtma aura bhAvanAyoga jisameM hotA hai aise apunarbandhaka yogI ko yoga pravRtti meM bAdhA DAlane vAle nikAcita kliSTa mithyAtva, ajJAna, kaSAya, aviratirUpa bAdhaka karmoM kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai| isaliye pUrvokta adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura phira vRtti saMkSayarUpa yoga kA jo krama batAyA hai, usa krama se isakA yoga sAnubaMdha hotA hai, arthAt mokSaprApti paryanta nirantara cAlu rahatA hai| anubaMdha kA artha hai nirantaradhArA-jisakI avicchinadhArA nirantara AgeAge bar3hatI hai / apUrvakaraNa se anivRttikaraNa, phira sUkSmasamparAya phira yathAkhyAt Adi cAritra kI guNazreNI meM bar3hate- bar3hate anukrama se adhyAtmAdi yoga prApta karake, mokSa prApta karatA hai| aura sApAyajo doSa se yukta hai usakA yoga azuddha hai, usakA yogAcaraNa mithyAtva Adi bhAvoM se yukta hone

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218 yogabiMdu ke kAraNa saMsAra vRddhi kA hI kAraNa banatA hai isaliye bIca meM hI TUTa jAtA hai / jIva ko mokSa paryanta le jAne meM asamartha hotA hai / isaliye mahApuruSoM ne ise anubaMdha rahita kahA hai aura usa vyakti ko sApAya kahA hai| saMkSepa meM anapAya kliSTa karma-rahita jIva kA yoga sAnubaMdha aura kliSTa karmasahita sApAya kA yoga anubaMdha rahita kahA hai // 372 // apAyamAhuH karmaiva, nirapAyAH purAtanam / pApAzayakaraM citraM, nirUpakramasaMjJakam // 373 // artha : apAyarahita (sarva karmoM se mukta-kevalajJAnI, tIrthaMkarAdi) puruSoM ne purAtana (pUrvakAlopArjita) vicitra karma ko hI apAya kahA hai, jo pApavRtti kA hetu hai aura jisakA nAma nirUpakrama hai| athavA apAyarahita (sarvakarmoM se mukta) puruSoM ne bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke, pUrvopArjita, pApapravRtti karavAne vAle nirUpakrama saMjJA vAle karma ko hI apAya kahA hai // 373 / / vivecana : yahA~ apAya ko karma kahA hai, vAstava meM apAya kA artha vighna hotA hai| hamAre icchita sukhoM meM vighna DAlane vAle karma hI hote haiM, isaliye yahA~ apAya se karma ke sivAya aura kucha nahIM samajhanA / vaha karma citra prakAra kA hai-nAnA prakAra kI prakRtiyoM vAlA hai, usake mukhya ATha bheda aura aMsakhyAtA unakI prakRtiyAM hai / vaha karma vicitra prakAra ke adhyavasAyoM se bhinnabhinna prakAra se bAMdhA jAtA hai / karma grathoM meM isakI vicitratA spaSTa hai / purAtana-anAdikAla se karma baMdha te rahate haiM aura chUTate rahate haiM isa prakAra kI paramparA kA karmacakra calatA hI rahatA hai / vaha karma pApAzayakara, mokSapatha ke pratikUla cittavRttiyoM ko bar3hAne vAlA hai arthAt duSTa adhyavasAyoM ko bar3hAne vAlA hai- jo saMsAra ke caurAsI ke cakkara meM bhaTakAne, phaMsAne meM mukhya hetu hai / nirUpakrama saMjJA se tAtparya nikAcita nAmaka karma se hai| karma do prakAra ke kahe haiM - sopakrama aura nirUpakrama / sopakrama, upakrama lagane se arthAt saMkramakAdi karaNa ke yoga se karma kI sthiti, prakRti aura rasa Adi meM parivartana ho jAtA hai, jaisA bAMdhA jAtA hai vaisA bhogA nahIM jAtA, arthAt jo zubha athavA azubha karma kisI zubha yA azubha adhyavAya yA anuSTAna dvArA naSTa ho jAtA hai vaha karma sopakrama karma hai| aura jo karma atyanta cikane adhyavasAyoM dvArA gAr3ha rasa pUrvaka bAMdhA gayA ho; vaha nikAcita karma hI nirUpakrama hai / jisameM kisI bhI upakrama kA koI asara nahIM par3atA / bhogane ke alAvA chUTatA hI nahIM- naSTa nahIM hotA, vaha nirUpakrama karma hai /

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219 yogabiMdu ghAtI-aghAtI karmarUpa apAya ko nAza karane vAle tIrthaMkarAdi mahApuruSoM ne karmoM kI aisI vyAkhyA kI hai // 373 // kaNTakajvaramohaistu, samo vighnaH prakIrtitaH / mokSamArgapravRttAnAmata evAparairapi // 374 // artha : isIliye (niranubaMdha yoga ke kAraNa hI) anya yogiyoM ne bhI yogamArga ke pathikoM ke liye (ise) kaMTaka, jvara aura moha jaisA vighna batAyA hai // 374 // vivecana : na kevala hamAre mahApuruSoM ne niranubaMdha yoga kI aisI sthiti batAI hai / anya yogiyoM ne bhI kahA hai ki jaise kisI grAma meM pahuMcane ke liye, nikale huye musAphiroM ko mArga meM kAMTe, jvara, digbhrama Adi jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa vighna bAdhaka banate haiM; koI digbhrama hone se bhaTaka jAtA hai; koI kaNTakAkIrNa mArga hone se vilamba se pahuMcatA hai aura kisI ko jvara athavA zArIrika vyAdhi utpanna hone se vApisa bhI A jAnA par3atA hai, vaise hI mokSamArga para pravRtta huye yogiyoM ko bhI gAr3ha mithyAtvarUpa utkRSTa mithyAtvamohanIya, madhyama prakAra kA mizramohanIya aura jaghanya prakAra kA samyak mohanIya rUpa karma kA udaya, jo tIna prakAra kA hai vaha antarAya karane vAlA hotA hai| inhIM karmoM ke kAraNa koI yogI lakSyasthAna mokSa meM vilamba se pahuMcatA hai, kucha isa mArga se vApisa hI A jAte haiM arthAt patita ho jAte haiM aura kucha bhaTaka bhI jAte haiM / vighnAnusAra unakI gati hotI hai // 374 // asyaiva sAstravaH prokto, bahujanmAntarAvahaH / pUrvavyAvarNitanyAyAdekajanmA tvanAstravaH // 375 // artha : pUrvoktAnusAra isI ko (sApAya yogI ke yoga ko hI) aneka janmAntaroM ko vahana karane vAlA, sAsravayoga kahate haiM, anAsravayoga to ekajanmA hai // 375 // vivecana : jina yogiyoM ko sApAya - vighnakAraka mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, antarAya Adi ghAtIkarmoM kI sattA aura udaya lambe kAlaparyanta, mokSa meM vighnarUpa hokara, udaya meM Ate haiM, ve yogI sApAya yogI kahe jAte haiN| aise yogiyoM kA yoga Asrava sahita hone se sAsravayoga kahA jAtA hai / vaha sAsravayoga deva, manuSya, tiryaJca, narakAdi cAra gati, caurAsI ke cakkara meM ghUmAne vAlA hai| aneka janma, janmAntaroM ko dene vAlA hai, aura vaha bhavabhramaNa karavAtA hai / yaha bAta pUrva meM nirUpakrama karma, jo bhoge sivAya chuTatA nahIM, aise (nikAcita karma ko) karmarUpa pApa ke AsravoM se yukta hotA hai isaliye sAsrava kahA jAtA hai| aisI AtmAoM kA saMsAra dIrgha hotA hai| parantu jina yogiyoM ko isa bhava ke sivAya dUsarA koI bhava karane kA nahIM hotA; pUrvopArjita zubha

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220 yogabiMdu yA azubha karma kevala bhogate haiM; naye karma kA baMdha jo janma kA hetu hai, nahIM bAMdhate tathA samyakdarzana, jJAna, cAritra kA upayoga tIvra hotA hai| aise adhyAtma yogiyoM ko anAstrava yoga hotA hai| ve isI bhava meM zuddha kSAyikabhAva se, sarvakarmoM ko kSaya kara, siddhi pada ko prApta karate haiM // 375 // Asravo bandhahetutvAd bandha eveha yanmataH / sa sAmparAyiko mukhyastadeSo'rtho'sya saGgataH // 376 // artha : Asrava hI baMdha kA hetu hai aura baMdha se hI janma hai isaliye sAsravayoga sAmparAyika (kASAyika) hai aura isakA yahI mukhyArtha yathArtha hai // 376 / / vivecana : TIkAkAra ne TIkA meM batAyA hai 'Asravati-Apatati karma yasmin sa AsravaH zuddho'zuddhazca yogabhUta AsravaH' jisa mArga se zubha yA azubha karma Ate haiM vaha Asrava hai; vahI (Asrava) baMdha kA hetu hai / vyavahAranaya se kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kiyA hai vaha ucita hI hai| yaha bAta hamAre gItArtha puruSoM ko bhI mAnya hai, kyoMki saMsAra kA hetu, aisA sAmparAyika rUpa jo kaSAya hai vaha baMdha kA hetu hone se, use sAsrava yoga kahate haiM, vaha artha upayukta hai // 376 / / evaM caramadehasya samparAyaviyogataH / itvarAvabhAve'pi, sa tathA'nAstravo mataH // 377 // artha : isa prakAra samparAyakarma ke viyoga se, sUkSma AsravabhAva hone para bhI caramazarIrI kA yoga anAsrava mAnA hai // 377 / / vivecana : jaise sApAya-sakaSAyayogI ko sAsravayoga kahA hai vaise hI caramazarIrI-isI bhava meM mokSagAmI jIva ke samparAya-kaSAyakarma saba naSTa ho jAte haiM / kevala jJAna kI prApti ke pazcAt jaba taka deha rahatI hai, taba taka zArIrika aura vAcika aise halake laghu Asravakarma hote haiM, parantu ve karma baMdha na kA kAraNa nahIM hote, unakI turanta nirjarA hotI rahatI hai / isaliya una caramazarIrI mahApuruSoM kA yoga anAsravayoga kahA gayA hai / saMsAra meM jisake pAsa alpavastra ho use nagna hI kahA jAtA hai / vaise hI yahA~ alpa Asrava karma hone para bhI vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se use anAsrava yoga kahA hai // 377 // nizcayenAtra zabdArthaH, sarvatra vyavahArataH / nizcaya-vyavahArau ca, dvAvapyabhimatArthadau // 378 // artha : yahA~ (anAsrava) zabda kA artha nizcaya hI vyavahAranaya se kiyA hai / sarvatra nizcaya aura vyavahAranaya ke anusAra hI artha iSTa hotA hai // 378 / /

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yogabiMdu 221 vivecana : yahA~ alpa Asrava vAle sayogI kevalI ke yoga ko jo 'anAsravayoga' kahA hai, vaha nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se nahIM kahA hai, vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se kahA hai kyoMki yahA~ para vyavahAranaya se hI artha abhISTa hai| vaise sarvatra nizcayanaya aura vyavahAranaya donoM se artha nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai| nizcayanaya kI apekSA se to ayogIkevalI kA yoga hI anAstrava hai| parantu yahA~ sayogI kevalI ke Asrava alpa hone se vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se anAzravayoga kahA hai // 378 // saMkSepAt saphalo yoga, iti sandarzito hyayam / Adyantau tu punaH spaSTaM, brUmo'syaiva vizeSataH // 379 // artha : (isa prakAra) saMkSepa se phala sahita yoga (adhyAtmAdiyoga) batAyA hai| isake Adiantima (adhyAtma aura vRttisaMkSaya) bheda ko punaH vizeSa spaSTa karate haiM // 379 // vivecana : adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura vRttisaMkSaya rUpa yoga ko zloka 351 se 361 taka phala sahita batA cuke haiM / adhyAtma kyA hai ? aura usakA phala kyA haiM ? bhAvanA kise kahate haiM aura usase kyA-kyA lAbha hotA hai? dhyAna kyA hai aura usakA pariNAma kyA hai ? samatA kyA vastu hai aura usakA jIvana para kyA prabhAva hai, isa prakAra saMkSepa meM phala sahita yoga batAyA hai| ataH punaH ina pA~coM bhedoM meM se Adi-adhyAtma ko aura antima vRttisaMkSaya rUpa yoga ko vizeSa prakAra se vistArapUrvaka batAte haiM // 379 / / tattvacintanamadhyAtmamaucityAdiyutasya tu / uktaM vicitrametacca, tathAvasthAdibhedataH // 380 // artha : ucitatA pUrvaka tattvasvarUpa kA cintana karanA adhyAtma yoga hai tathA ise avasthAdibheda se aneka prakAra kA kahA hai // 380 // / vivecana : aucityaguNa se yukta aura Adi zabda se maitrI, karuNA, muditA aura upekSA bhAvanA pUrvaka tattva cintana (tattvasvarUpa kA vicAra karanA) arthAt pAramArthika bhAvanA ko hI adhyAtma kahA hai aura dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva rUpa avasthAbheda se vaha aneka prakAra hai // 380 // AdikarmakamAzritya japo hyadhyAtmamucyate / devatAnugrahAGgatvAdato'yamabhidhIyate // 381 // artha : (yogamArga meM) prathama kriyA kA AdhAra japa hai isa apekSA se (japa ko) adhyAtma kahA hai, yaha devatA ke anugraha kA aMga (kAraNa) hai, isaliye yaha (prathama - adhyAtma yoga) kahA jAtA hai| athavA

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222 yogabiMdu prAthamikatA kI apekSA se japa ko adhyAtmayoga kahA hai kyoMki vaha devatA ke anugraha kA aMga (kAraNa) hai / isaliye yaha prathama aMga kahA jAtA hai // 381 // vivecana : yogamArga meM praveza pAne ke liye 'iSTadeva ke smaraNarUpa' 'jApa' maMgalAcaraNarUpa hai| vaha (yoga kA prathama aMgarUpa) jApa hAtha ke parvo para athavA navakAravAlI (mAlA) dvArA bhI kiyA jAtA hai| usase dhIre-dhIre mana kI ekAgratA bar3hatI hai aura mAnasika sthiratA bar3hane se usa jApa ke adhiSThAyaka deva kI sAdhaka para anugraha-kRpA hotI hai, ata: jApa yoga meM praveza karane kA maMgaladvAra hai aura isIliye yogiyoM ne use adhyAtmayoga meM sthAna diyA hai| graMthakartA kA Azaya hai jApa se mAnasika sthiratA bar3hatI hai jo yoga ke liye sarvaprathama anivArya vastu hai isIliye jApa ko yoga kA prathama aMga mAnA hai // 381 // japaH sanmantraviSayaH sa cokto devatAstavaH / dRSTaH pApApahAro'smAd, viSApaharaNaM yathA // 382 // artha : (yogiyoM ne) devatA ke stavana ko japa kahA hai, vahI maMtra kA saccA viSaya hai / isase (jApa se) pApanaSTa hote haiM jaise ki viSApahArI maMtroM se viSa naSTa ho jAtA hai // 382 / / vivecana : eka hI maMtra ko bAra-bAra parAvartana karanA, punaH-punaH ginanA 'jApa' hotA haiN| vaha iSTadeva kI stutirUpa hotA hai, yahI usakA saccA viSaya hai| maMtrajApa se maMtra kA adhiSThAtA deva prakaTa hotA hai, prasanna hotA hai| kyoMki maMtra sacce zaktizAlI deva vizeSa se adhiSThita hotA hai isaliye RSabhadeva, zAMtinAtha, pArzvanAtha, mahAvIrasvAmI Adi kisI bhI tIrthaMkara ke nAma ke sAtha OM hIM zrI klI Adi praNava Adi bIja mantroM ke sAtha, namaH se svAhA paryanta ginanA arthAt "OM hrIM zrI klI RSabhanAthAya namaH svAhA", isI prakAra anya caubIsa tIrthaMkara athavA kisI bhI iSTa deva kA jApa saccA maMtrarUpa hotA hai| usakI navakAravAlI ginanA, aMgulI ke parvo para khulA jApa karanA bhI adhyAtmayoga kA prathama aMga hai-bheda hai| usakA phala yaha hai ki maMtra jApa se mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, pramAda Adi mahApApa naSTa ho jAte haiN| jaise kiMpAka, aphIma, kaTutumbar3I Adi kA sthAvara viSa aura sarpa, bicchu Adi kA jaMgama viSa, vividha viSa viSApahArI maMtroM ke jApa se naSTa ho jAte haiM, vaise hI paramAtmA ke jApa se janma, jarA, mRtyu rUpa bhavabhramaNa ke, heturUpa mithyAtvAdi naSTa ho jAte haiM // 383 / / devatApurato vA'pi, jale vA'kaluSAtmani / viziSTadrumakuJje vA, kartavyo'yaM satAM mataH // 383 // artha : satpuruSoM kA mAnanA hai ki jApa devatA ke Age, jala ke pAsa akaluSitamana se, uttama prakAra ke vRkSa, per3a, kuMjoM Adi meM karanA cAhiye // 383 //

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yogabiMdu 223 vivecana : mahApuruSoM ne jApa ke liye kitane sundara sthaloM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, kyoMki vyakti kI mAnasika sthiratA ke liye sthala aura vAtAvaraNa mahattvapUrNa yogadAna karate haiM / unhoMne kahA hai ki jisakI mUrti sAttvika, saumya, AlhAdaka ho tathA prema aura zAnti pradAna kare; na ki bhaya paidA kareM aise sAtvikaguNa vAle vItarAgadeva ke mandira meM, unakI prazAntamudrA ke sammukha baiThakara, japa karanA cAhiye athavA nirmala nadI yA sarovara ke kinAre baiThakara karanA cAhiye / (dUsarA sthAna nadI kA nirmala taTa batAyA hai)| zrI vAcaka yazovijayajI ne sarasvatI kA eka karor3a jApa gaMgA kinAre baiThakara kiyA thA aura devatA ko prasanna kiyA thA / akaluSita mana se sabhI prakAra ke viSaya kaSAyoM ko dUra karake, zuddha mana se jApa karanA cAhiye aura phira upavana, udyAna, bagIce jahA~ pracuramAtrA meM vRkSa, per3a aura latAkuJja ho vahI baiThakara, jApa karanA cAhiye / graMthakartA ne sAtha meM akaluSita AtmA zabda isaliye diyA hai ki jitanA mahattva bAhya zuddha vAtAvaraNa kA hai usase bhI adhika AtmA kI ujjavalatA kA hai, donoM paraspara upakAraka haiM ||383|| parvopalakSito yad vA, putraMjIvakamAlayA / nAsAgrasthitayA dRSTyA, prazAntenAntarAtmanA // 384 // artha : aMguliyoM ke parvo se athavA rudrAkSamAlA se nAsAgra dRSTi sthira karake, prazAnta citta se (jApa karanA cAhiye) // 384|| vivecana : parvopalakSita jApa-aMguliyoM ke parvo kA pradakSiNA pUrvaka noM bAra jApa karane se 108 jApa hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki cAhe aMguliyoM ke paryoM se yA rudrAkSamAlA se, nAsikA ke agra bhAga para dRSTi ko sthira karake, prasanna aura prazamabhAva se pUrNa prazAnta citta se jApa karanA cAhiye / rudrAkSamAlA ko putraMjIvaka nAma se sambodhita kiyA hai / rudrAkSa nAmaka vanaspati ke phala kI mAlA ko rudrAkSamAlA kahate haiM / vaiSNavoM meM isakA adhika pracalana hai / zAyada zrIharibhadrasUrijI ko apanA pAramparika nAma yAda rahA hogA / rudrAkSamAlA zArIrika, mAnasika tathA Atmika rogoM ko dUra karane kI zakti rakhatI hai ataH isakA bahuta baDA mahattva hai // 384 // vidhAne cetaso vRttistadvarNeSu tatheSyate / arthe cAlambane caiva, tyAgazcopaplave sati // 385 // artha : japa karate samaya maMtra ke vargoM para, artha para aura Alambana para (pratimAdi para) mana kI vRtti ko sthira karanA cAhiye, citta caMcala hone para usakA tyAga karanA cAhiye // 385|| vivecana : japa karate samaya mantra ke akSaroM para aura artha para, mana kI vRtti aisI sthira

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224 yogabiMdu honI cAhiye jaise hama kisI vItarAga kI pratimA ke sAmane baiThe haiM / maMtra ke vAcyArtha ke anusAra adhiSThAyaka deva kA nAma smaraNa, Adara aura bahumAna pUrvaka unake guNoM meM mana kI vRttiyoM ko lagA dene se citta sthira ho jAtA hai / ekAgratA meM vRddhi hotI hai; mana ke pariNAma zuddha hote haiM aura isa prakAra yoga kI zuddhi hotI hai; aisA prayatna karane para bhI yadi mana kI vRttiyAM caMcala ho jAya; mana sthira na rahe to thor3I dera ke liye jApa ko chor3a de / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki maMtra kA jApa karate samaya mana ko maMtra ke akSaroM para aura artha para, pratimA para kendrita kareM aura usa maMtra ke vAcya artha ke anusAra maMtrAdhiSThAtAdeva ke gaNoM meM, unake viziSTa jIvana meM, mana ko isa prakAra lagA de ki citta anyatra kahIM bhI na jA sake / lekina aisA karane para bhI mana sthira na rahe to usake sAtha jabaradastI na kareM / thor3I dera ke liye jApa chor3a deN| kyoMki jabaradastI se mana zAnta hone ke bajAya aura adhika ucchRkhala ho uThatA hai // 385 // mithyAcAraparityAga AzvAsAt tatra vartanam / tacchuddhikAmanA ceti, tyAgo'tyAgo'yamIdRzaH // 386 // artha : aisA yaha (mana kI kSubdha upaplavasthiti meM japa kA tyAga) tyAga, tyAga nahIM hotA kyoMki usameM (maMtrajApa meM) mithyAcAra kA tyAga, usake paritrANa kI (japarakSA kI) pravRtti aura zuddhi kI kAmanA rahI huI haiM // 386 // vivecana : jaba mana kI sthiti kSubdha ho uThe - caMcala ho jAya taba maMtrajApa kA tyAga karanA hI ucita haiM, kyoMki avyavasthita citta se kiyA maMtrajApa iSTaphala ko nahIM de sakatA / isaliye isa avasthA meM jApa kA tyAga karane se mithyAcAra-mithyA AcAra, bAhara kA dikhAvA, chala, kapaTa, dambha kA tyAga hotA hai, kyoMki andara to kolAhala hai aura bAhara yogI dikhatA hai / andara kucha hai; bAhara kucha aura hai to yaha dambha aura mithyAcAra hI huA, aura aisI sthiti meM jApa kA tyAga karane se mithyA AcAra kA tyAga huA / jabaradastI jApa karane se duSTa indriya vikAroM kA nirodha hone ke bajAya unmAda ho jAtA hai aura mahAmithyAtva kA udaya ho jAtA hai tathA AtmA yogamArga se bhraSTa ho jAtI hai| isaliye caMcala avasthA meM japa, dhyAna, samAdhi nahIM kI jAtI / maMtrajApa zvAsozvAsa meM vyApta honA cAhiye / arthAt dUdha meM jala kI bhAMti jaba zvAsozvAsa maMtramaya, ekarUpa, eka rasa ho jAtA hai tabhI vaha iSTa phala siddhi meM hetu banatA hai| jisa AtmA kI cittavRtti zuddha nahIM, use yogamaMtra ke jApa kA adhikAra nahIM, kyoMki jApa meM mana, vacana aura kAyA kI zuddhi anivArya hai / isaliye kahA hai ki jaba mana kI zuddhi na ho taba jApa kA tyAga karanA caahiye| aisI sthiti meM jApa ke tyAga se jApa kA anAdara nahIM; apitu sacce artha meM to Adara hI hotA hai / Azaya yaha hai ki mana kI upaplava kSubdha sthiti ko zuddha karane kI kAmanA, mithyAcAra ke

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yogabiMdu 225 tyAga karane kI bhAvanA, zvAsozvAsa meM maMtra ko AtmasAt karane kI bhAvanA se chor3A gayA jApa, chor3A gayA nahIM kahA jAtA, apitu sthiti ko sudhArane meM upayogI siddha hotA hai, isaliye aisA tyAga vAstava meM tyAga nahIM // 386 // yathApratijJamasyeha, kAlamAnaM prakIrtitam / ato hyakaraNe'pyatra, bhAvavRttiM vidurbudhAH // 387 // artha : isakA (jApa kA) kAlamAna yahA~ pratijJAnusAra kahA hai; pratijJA se upazAnta kAla meM, japa na calatA ho; taba bhI bhAvanArUpI vRtti ko yahA~ buddhimAnoM ne (japatulya) mAnA hai // 387 // vivecana : japa kA samaya apanI dhAraNAnusAra nizcita kiyA jAtA hai / kaba-kitanA samaya mujhe jApa karanA hai vyakti mana meM jaisA dhAraNa kara le; pratijJA kara le; abhigraha dhAraNa kara le, taba taka vaha kara sakatA hai| jaise sAmAyika kA kAlamAna do ghar3I kI pratijJArUpa hai vaise hI dhyAnakartA yA jApakartA apanI pratijJAnusAra jApa kA kAlamAna nizcita karatA hai| usakI pratijJA pUrNa ho cukI ho; taduparAnta bhI usakI manovRtti zuddha aura pavitra ho, taba bhale hI jApa na bhI calatA ho, phira bhI buddhimAnoM ne use japatulya hI mAnA haiM, kyoMki cittazuddhi japa kI AdhArazilA hai // 387 / / manIndraiH zasyate tena, yatnato'bhigrahaH zubhaH / sadA'to bhAvato dharmaH, kriyAkAle kriyodbhavaH // 388 // artha : (japa ke anya samaya meM) yatnapUrvaka zubha abhigraha dhAraNa karane ko munIzvaroM ne prazasta mAnA hai, kyoMki sadA bhAva se hI dharma kA lAbha hotA hai / kriyA ke samaya kriyodbhava dharma hotA hai // 388 // vivecana : jApa ke sivAya anyatra kAla meM bhI sAdhaka ko zubha-abhigrahoM ko dhAraNa karanA muniyoM ne prazasta batAyA hai| jApa saMpUrNa ho cukA ho, bAda meM bhI mana ko prayatnapUrvaka zubha abhigrahoM saMkalpoM meM lagAnA cAhiye / jaise mana kA nigraha karane ke liye azubha vyApAroM ko chor3ane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa pUrNa nizcaya karanA, mana ko zubha meM lagAne ke liye jinapUjA, guru-bhakti, guNa, stuti, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, tapa, upavAsa Adi karane kA sakaMlpa, zubha maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya Adi cAroM bhAvanAoM ko dhAraNa karane kA (abhigraha-dRr3ha nizcaya karanA), pariSaha aura upasarga Ane para bhI dharma mArga para aDiga rahane kA jo zubha saMkalpa hai use muniyoM ne prazasta batAyA hai / kyoMki bhAvazuddhi yoga ke liye anivArya hai / vaha to yoga kI nIMva hai| usI se hamezA dharma kA, puNya kA lAbha hotA hai aura bhAvayukta kiyA hI iSTaphala ko detI hai| saMkSepa meM muniyoM ne bhAvadharma ko pradhAna batAyA hai kyoMki pariNAmazuddhi hI yoga kI AdhAra zilA hai / zubha aura satsaMkalpa prazaMsanIya hai, kyoMki vahIM sAdhaka ko upara uThAtA hai // 388 //

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226 yogabiMdu svaucityAlocanaM samyak, tato dharmapravartanam / AtmasaMprekSaNaM caiva, tadetadapare jaguH // 389 // artha : nija yogyatA kA samyak prakAra se paryAlocana karanA, tatpazcAt dharma meM pravRtti karanA aura Atma saMprekSaNa (ina tInoM) ko anya zAstrakAroM ne adhyAtma kahA hai // 389 // vivecana : anya zAstrakAroM ne bhI batAyA hai ki sarvaprathama sAdhaka ko apanI zakti, sAmarthya aura yogyatA kA acchI taraha se parIkSaNa kara lenA cAhiye ki merI zakti kitanI haiM ? yogyatA kitanI haiM? apanI zakti aura yogyatA kI maryAdA ko barAbara lakSya-dhyAna meM lekara hI dharma viSayaka tapa, japa, bhAvapUjA, dravyapUjA, gurubhakti, jinapUjA, bhAvanA, kAyotsarga, dhyAna, samAdhi Adi jo-jo dharmAnuSThAna karane yogya ho usameM yathAzakti pravRtti karanI cAhiye / aisA karane se jarUra Atmazuddhi hotI hai| mohanIya karma ke AvaraNa patale par3ate haiM aura AtmaguNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| Atmabodha hotA hai| ataH AtmA kI yogyatA kI vicAraNA, dharmakriyA meM bhAvasahita pravRtti aura usase hone vAle Atmabodha (ina tInoM ko) adhyAtma kahA hai // 389 // yogebhyo janavAdAcca, liGgebhyo'tha yathAgamam / svaucityAlocanaM prAhuryogamArgakRtazramAH // 390 // artha : yogamArga meM kiyA hai zrama jinhoMne, aise yogiyoM ne batAyA hai ki yogoM se (mana, vacana, kAyA ke yoga se), loka pravAha se tathA nimittoM se Agama ke anusAra (jo bhI dharmapravRtti kare) apanI zakti kI maryAdA kA paryAlocana karake kare // 390 // vivecana : yogAbhyAsiyoM ne kahA hai ki mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yoga se jo ucita pravRtti ho sakatI hai; lokavyavahAra ke aviruddha vaha pravRtti ho sakatI hai aura pazu, pakSI Adi ke mukha se sahasA nikale zabdoM se, zakuna nimittoM se jo ucita pravRtti ho sakatI hai vaha AgamazAstrAnusAra honI cAhiye aura apanI zakti kI maryAdA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara honI cAhiye / yahI prathama adhyAtmayoga kA prathama aMgarUpa svaucityAlocana hai // 390 // yogAH kAyAdikarmANi, janavAdastu tatkathA / zakunAdIni liGgAni, svaucityAlocanAspadam // 391 // artha : kAyAdi kI pravRtti yoga hai, loka sambaMdhI kathA janavAda hai aura zakunAdi liMga hai (ye) svaucityAlocana ke sthAna haiM // 391 // vivecana : mana, vacana aura kAyA kI vyApAra pravRtti ko yoga kahate haiM / loka kathAjo AtmA ko upayogI ho, aura dharmAnusAra kahI jAtI ho, jo pApAcaraNa meM hetu na banatI ho aisI lokakathA ke sambaMdha meM aura liMga-pazu, pakSI yA manuSya ke mukha se sahasA nikale huye vacana jise

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yogabiMdu 227 upazruti kahate haiM, unake nimittoM kA vicAra karake, bhAvI zubhAzubha kA nizcaya karanA / isa prakAra yoga, janavAda aura liMga ye tInoM cIjeM vicAraNIya haiM / ina tInoM kI ucita pravRtti apanI yogyatA kA vicAra karake, vivekapUrvaka karanI cAhiye, tabhI yogya lAbha ho sakatA hai // 391 // ekAntaphaladaM jJeyamato dharmapravartanam / atyantaM bhAvasAratvAt tatraivapratibandhataH // 392 // artha : isase (svaucityAlocana ke pazcAt) nizcaya hI dharma kI pravRtti atyanta bhAva pradhAna hone se phaladAyaka siddha hotI hai, kyoMki vahA~ pratibaMdha kA abhAva hai // 392 / / vivecana : apanI zakti ko mApa lene ke pazcAt ucitapravRtti pUrvaka jo dharmAnuSThAna Adi kiye jAte haiM, ve hRdaya kI ucca bhAvanA se yukta hote haiM / bhAvapUrNa hRdaya se kI gaI dharmapravRtti avazyameva iSTaphala ko detI hai, kyoMki jahA~ bhAva kI pradhAnatA hai vahA~ koI bhI antarAya-pratibaMdha Tika nahIM sakatA / bhAvanA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, usake binA kiyA jAne vAlA anuSThAna, namaka rahita bhojana jaisA ho jAtA haiM // 392|| tadbhaGgAdibhayopetastatsiddhau cotsuko dRDham / / yo dhImAniti satryAyAt, sa yadaucityamIkSate // 393 // artha : usa (dharma pravRti) kA bhaMga na ho jAya, aise bhaya se yukta aura usa (dharma pravRti) kI siddhi ke liye atyanta utsuka, jo buddhimAna sAdhaka, nyAyayukta sanyAya se (dharmapravRtti) karatA hai, vaha aucitya ko dekhatA hai // 393|| vivecana : yoga sAdhaka satata sAvadhAna rahatA hai ki kahIM yoga sambandhI jo dharma pravRtti calatI hai, samyakdarzana, jJAna aura cAritramaya yama, niyama, tapa, japa, dhyAnAdi usameM jarA bhI, kabhI koI niyama TUTa na jAya; vIryAcAra kA bhI koI aticAra doSa na laga jAye / isa prakAra pApabhIru sAdhaka satata apramatta rahakara, upayoga pUrvaka sabhI dharma pravRtti karatA hai aura usakI siddhi ke liye sadA utsuka rahatA hai, ki kaba yogamArga meM maiM pUrNa banUMgA? kaba mujhe siddhi pUrNatA prApta hogI ? isa prakAra kI satata AturatA-utsukatA jisake hRdaya meM hai aisA zrImAna-buddhimAna hI vastutaH nyAya se yogadharma kA adhikArI jAnanA cAhiye / kyoMki buddhimAna hI ucitapravRttirUpa apane kartavya ko samajha sakatA hai| pApabhIru aura siddhi utsuka yogI hI aucitya kI rakSA karane meM samartha ho sakatA hai // 393 / / AtmasaMprekSaNaM caiva jJeyamArabdhakarmaNi / pApakarmodayAdatra, bhayaM tadupazAntaye // 394 // artha : prArambha kI gaI dharma pravRtti meM pApakarma ke udaya se, usameM (bhaMgAdi kI) jo bhIti hai, use zAnta karane ke liye AtmasaMprekSaNa, AtmanirIkSaNa karanA cAhiye // 39 //

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228 yogabiMdu vivecana : svaucityAlocana ke pazcAt sAdhaka jaba dharma meM pravRtti karatA hai, to use Dara rahatA hai ki kahIM pUrvakRta pApakarma ke udaya se, zuru kiye huye mere dharmakAryoM meM kisI prakAra kA vighna na A jAye, kyoMki vighna Ane se bhaMgAdi aura aticAra Adi doSa mujhe lageMge / isa prakAra usakI AtmA pApa se DaratI hai| una vighnoM kI zAnti ke liye sAdhaka ko Atma svarUpa kA nirIkSaNa karanA-mujhe kyA karanA cAhiye ? kaise karanA cAhiye ? kyA tyAganA aura kyA grahaNa karanA cAhiye? Adi meM AtmA kI zakti-vIrya kA vicAra karanA, vighnazAnti kA lakSya rakhanA bhI adhyAtma-yoga kahA jAtA hai / kyoMki vaha prApta huye dharma kI rakSA kI pravRtti karavAtA hai // 394 // visrotogamane nyAyyaM, bhayAdau zaraNAdivat / / gurvAdyAzrayaNaM samyak, tataH syAd duritakSayaH // 395 // artha : unmArga gamana kA bhaya upasthita hone para, nyAyayukta yahI hai ki (vaha) zaraNAdi kI bhAMti guru Adi kA Azraya samyak prakAra se grahaNa kare usase durita-pApa (durgati) kA kSaya hotA hai // 395 // vivecana : sAdhaka kI cittavRtti yadi unmArgagAmI ho jAya aura Atmapatana kA bhaya upasthita ho jAya, taba kahate haiM ki nyAyayukta yahI hai ki vaha gItArtha guru kI zaraNa meM A jaay| jaise para-rAjya kA bhaya upasthita hone para koTa, kilA, durga usakI rakSA ke liye hotA hai / roga ke liye cikitsA, bhUtagrahapIr3A Adi ke liye maMtra kA zaraNa, yogya aura Avazyaka hai| isI prakAra Atmapatana kA prasaMga upasthita hone para mahAgItArtha guruoM kI - dhArmika puruSoM kI zaraNa grahaNa karanA cAhiye / kyoMki unake batAye mArga para calane se mahAn lAbha prApta hotA hai; pApasamUha saba naSTa ho jAte hai / unmArga pravRtti jisa pApa karmodaya se huI ho vaha bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai, samApta ho jAtI hai| devaguru aura dharma kI acintyazakti hai aisI dRr3ha zraddhAyukta bhAvanA aura pravRtti ko bhI adhyAtmayoga kahate haiM // 395|| sarvamevedamadhyAtma, kuzalAzayabhAvataH / aucityAd yatra niyamAlakSaNaM yat puroditam // 396 // artha : aucityAlocanAdi kA jo nizcita svarUpa pUrva meM batA cuke haiM, kuzala-prazasta Azaya hone se ve saba adhyAtmayoga hai // 396 / / vivecana : prazastacitta aura prazasta bhAvanA se kiye gaye sabhI anuSThAna, adhyAtmayoga meM samA jAte haiM pUrva meM hamane jo aucityAlocana, dharma pravRtti Adi kA nizcita svarUpa batAyA hai usameM bhI prazastabhAvanA kI pradhAnatA hai, bhAva pradhAna hone se ye bhI sabhI adhyAtma meM hI samAviSTa ho jAte haiM // 396||

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yogabiMdu 229 devAdivandanaM samyak, pratikramaNameva ca / maitryAdicintanaM caitat, sattvAdiSvapare viduH // 397 // artha : anya AcArya samyak prakAra se kiye gaye deva-guru vandana ko, pratikramaNa ko aura sabhI prANiyoM meM maitryAdibhAva ke cintana ko adhyAtma kahate haiM // 397|| vivecana : sarva rAgadveSAdi doSoM se rahita, aise sudeva - vItarAga paramAtmA ko aura sAdhu ke 27 aura AcArya ke 36 guNoM se yukta suguru ko prazasta bhAva se vandana-namaskAra karanA, sevAbhakti karanA, unakI AjJA meM rahanA, unakI hara prakAra se samhAla-surakSA kA uttamabhAva mana meM rakhanA tathA samyak pratikramaNa; jisake lakSaNa nimna hai : svasthAnAd yatpara sthAnaM pramAdasya vazAt gataH / bhUyo'pi-AgamanaM tatra, pratikramaNamucyate // artha : svadazA se pramAda, kaSAya, mithyAtva ke kAraNa paradazA meM cale jAnA aura samyakjJAna se apanI svadazA meM vrata-paccakhANa Adi meM AtmA ko punaH le AnA pratikramaNa hai| Return to home jo manovRttiyAM bAhara bhaTakane ke liye calI gaI hai, unheM punaH Atmaghara meM vApisa laanaa| aisA vAstavika pratikramaNa karanA, punaH AtmA ko paradazA meM jAne na denA aura svadazA meM sthira karanA tathA sabhI prANiyoM para maitrI, pramoda, karuNA aura madhyastha bhAvanA rakhanA, ye saba adhyAtma hai, aisA anya AcArya bhI kahate haiM // 397 / / / sthAnakAlakramopetaM, zabdArthAnugataM tathA / anyAsaMmohajanakaM, zraddhAsaMvegasUcakam // 398 // prollasadbhAvaromAJcaM, vardhamAnazubhAzayam / avanAmAdisaMzuddhamiSTaM devAdivandanam // 399 // artha : sthAna, kAla aura kramasahita, zabdArthasahita, anya ko bhrAMti na paidA karane vAlA, zraddhA aura vairAgya ko abhivyakta karane vAlA, bhAvoM ko ullasita karake, romAJca paidA karane vAlA, zubhapariNAmoM ko bar3hAne vAlA, avanAmana yathAjAta Adi kriyAvizeSoM se saMzuddha aisA devAdi vandana iSTa hai // 398-399 // vivecana : kaisA devAdivandana adhyAtmakoTi meM AtA hai ? use kisa prakAra karanA cAhiye? batAte haiM ki vaha devAdivandana sthAna, kAla aura krama sahita honA cAhiye arthAt zarIra saMsthAna ko zAstravihita vidhi se yathAyogya rakhakara yAnI zAstra meM caityavandana kI vidhi-kisa Asana aura kisa mudrA meM baiThakara, caityavandanAdi karanA likhA hai, usake anusAra baiTha kara aura zAstravihita kAla ke

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230 yogabiMdu anusAra prAtaH, dopahara aura sAyaM tInoM saMdhyAoM ke samaya tIna bAra, barAbara kAla kA samucita dhyAna rakhakara, krama sahita praNipAta paMcAMga khamAsamaNa aura daNDakAdi se yukta devavandana hone cAhie / devavandana meM jo sUtra bole jAte hai; unake zabdoM kA uccAraNa bilkula zuddha aura spaSTa honA cAhiye tAki artha anugata ho sake-spaSTa ho sake / vaha anya ko upasaMmohajanaka honI cAhiye / prabhu kI stuti, stavanAdi itanI zAnti se aura yukta svara - madhyamasvara se evaM madhuratA se gAyA jAnA cAhiye ki pAsa meM baiThe sAdhakoM ko kisI prakAra se bAdhaka na bane / ve zraddhA aura vairAgya garbhita ho / devAdivandana karate-karate bhaktirasa itanA ullasita ho uThe ki zarIra ke roma-roma khar3e ho jAyeM / bhAvavibhora kara dene vAlA, (satata zubhabhAvoM meM vRddhi karane vAlA) pratikSaNa zubhAzaya ko bar3hAne vAlA, paramAtmA ke prati khUba Adara bahumAna sahita avanAma-yathAjAtAdi mudrA se saMzuddha devAdivandana yahA~ para iSTa hai| jisa devAdivandana meM bhAvoM kA udreka, kriyA kI zuddhi, uccAraNa kI spaSTatA aura hRdaya kI pavitratAdi uparyukta tattva vidyamAna haiM, aisA uparokta devAdivandana adhyAtmakoTi meM AtA hai, anya nahIM // 398-399 // pratikramaNamapyevaM, sati doSe pramAdataH / tRtIyauSadhakalpatvAd, dvisandhyamathavA'sati // 400 // artha : isa prakAra pramAdavaza doSa hone para pratikramaNa bhI donoM kAla karanA cAhiye / doSa na hone para bhI (karanA) vaha tRtIya auSadhi ke samAna (kalyANakArI) hai // 400|| vivecana : isI prakAra - devAdivandana nyAya ke anusAra pramAdavaza pAMca samiti, tIna guptirUpa ATha pravacana mAtA meM aura guru ke vinaya Adi bhaMga kA doSa laga jAne para cha: AvazyakarUpa pratikramaNa bhI donoM kAla, prAtaH aura sAyaM ko karanA cAhiye / isase sabhI doSa dUra ho jAte haiM aura kabhI doSa yA pramAda na huA ho to bhI tIsarI auSadhi ke samAna lAbhadAyI hI hotA hai| auSadhiyA~ tIna taraha kI mAnI jAtI hai - (1) eka auSadhi vaha hotI hai jo roga ho, to usakA nAza karatI hai parantu roga na ho to roga paidA karatI hai / (2) dUsarI auSadhi vaha hotI hai jo roga ho, to miTA detI hai, parantu roga na ho to lAbha hAni kucha nahIM karatI aura (3) tIsarI auSadhi vaha hotI hai jo roga ho to miTA detI haiM, parantu roga na ho, to nukasAna to nahIM karatI, apitu tuSTi, puSTi, bala, zakti aura teja bar3hAtI hai / graMthakAra ne pratikramaNa ko tIsarI auSadhi kI upamA dekara batAyA hai ki donoM samaya pratikramaNa karanA cAhiye / pratikramaNa bhI pUrvokta devAdivaMdana kI vidhi batAI hai, vaise pavitra bhAvoM se karanA cAhiye / isa taraha karane se doSa nAza hoMge agara doSa na huye to guNoM kI vRddhi hogI aura kalyANakArI hogA /

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yogabiMdu 231 saMkSepa meM pratikramaNa - SaTAvazyakarUpa kartavya hai aura samiti-gupti-guruvinayAdi bhaMgarUpa jo doSa haiM, ve donoM kAla pratikramaNa karane se dUra hote haiM aura doSa na hone para bhI karanA, tRtIya auSadhi ke samAna kalyANakArI hai // 400 // niSiddhAsevanAdi yat, viSayo'sya prakIrtitaH / tadetad bhAvasaMzuddheH, kAraNaM paramaM matam // 401 // artha : niSiddha kA sevana karane se jo aticAra lagate haiM usakI zuddhi ke liye hI pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki pratikramaNa bhAvazuddhi-antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi kA parama sAdhana mAnA hai // 401 // vivecana : kahA bhI hai : paDisiddhANaM karaNe, kiccANamakaraNe ya paDikkamaNaM / asaddahaNe a tahA, vivarIa-paruvaNAe a // vaMditu sutra gAthA 48 tIrthaMkara vItarAga paramAtmA athavA gItArtha mahApuruSoM dvArA pratiniSIddha AcAra-vicAroM ko karanA aura zAstravihita AcAra-vicAroM ko nahIM karanA, vItarAgadevoM ke prati azraddhA rakhanA aura unakI AjJA se viparIta prarUpaNA karanA, aticArarUpa hai-doSarUpa hai| dinabhara meM lage una aticAroM ko zuddha karane ke liye hI pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai, unakI zuddhi karanA hI pratikramaNa kA viSaya hai / arthAt pratikramaNa kA yahI kAma hai ki vaha lage doSoM ko mUla se naSTa kara detA hai, kyoMki vaha (pratikramaNa) hRdayazuddhi kA mukhya sAdhana hai| pratikramaNa karane se doSa kSaya hote haiM aura samyakdarzana zuddha hotA hai / vItarAga deva ke prati Adara, bahumAna aura zraddhA paidA hotI hai / unakI sevA pUjA karane meM mana saMlagna hotA hai| citta ke doSa miTa jAne se hRdaya zuddha ho jAtA hai| adhyavasAya nirmala ho jAte haiM / isaliye pratikramaNa Atmazuddhi kA parama hetu kahA gayA hai / rAtri meM lage aticAroM ko zuddha karane ke liye, prAta: uThate hI pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura dina meM lage aticAroM kI zuddhi ke liye, sAyaM ko pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra prAtaH kAla aura sAyaM donoM kAla pratikramaNa karake, sAdhaka pApa ke bhAra se mukta ho jAtA hai| isaliye ise hRdayazuddhi kA parama sAdhana kahA hai // 401 // maitrI-pramoda-kAruNya-mAdhyasthyaparicintanam / sattva-guNAdhika-klizyamAnAprajJApyagocaram // 402 // artha : prANiyoM meM (maitrI), guNAdhikoM meM (pramoda), kliSToM ke prati (karuNA), aprAjJoMmUoM ke prati (madhyastha bhAvanA); kramazaH maitrI, pramoda, karuNA aura madhyastha bhAvanA kA cintana karanA bhI adhyAtma hai // 402 //

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232 yogabiMdu vivecana : sabhI prANiyoM ke prati hRdaya meM maitrI aura baMdhutva kI bhAvanA rakhanA / apane se guNoM meM jo adhika haiM aise guNIjanoM ke prati, mana meM pramoda bhAvanA rakhanA, arthAt dUsare ke guNoM ko dekhakara, khuza honA aura guNoM kI anumodanA karanA / dIna-duHkhI, glAna, vyAdhigrasta aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM se pIr3itoM ke prati dila meM karuNA, bhAva-dayA, anukampA sahAnubhUti rakhanA aura unake duHkhoM ko dUra karane kI bhAvanA rakhanA / samajhAne para bhI jo samajhate nahIM aura apanI duSTatA ko chor3ate nahIM, aise mUDha aura dhUrta prANiyoM ke prati taTasthabhAva rakhanA bhI adhyAtmayoga hai| aisA mahApuruSoM kA mAnanA hai| kyoMki "tulasI isa saMsAra meM bhAMta bhAMta ke loga" una vividha prANiyoM ke prati cAra bhAvanA kA cintana karane se AtmA karma baMdhana se baca jAtI hai| karma se lipta na hokara, nirmala rahatI hai isaliye cintana-adhyAtmayoga kA sahAyaka hone se inheM bhI usI kA aMga mAnA hai // 402 // vivekino vizeSeNa, bhavatyetad yathAgamam / tathA gambhIracittasya, samyagmArgAnusAriNaH // 403 // artha : vizeSataH AgamAnusAra yaha (maitryAdibhAvanAoM kA cintana) vivekI, gambhIracitta aura zuddhanivRtti patha ke pathika ko hotA hai // 403 // vivecana : AgamoM meM maitrI, pramoda, karuNA aura mAdhyastha - ina cAra bhAvanAoM kA cintana rUpa jo adhyAtmayoga batAyA hai, aisA adhyAtma yoga vizeSataH usI sAdhaka ko upalabdha hotA hai jo vivekavAna hotA hai| aisA vivekI sAdhaka peya-apeya, bhakSya-abhakSya, kRtya-akRtya, heya-upAdeya, jar3a-cetana kA viveka jisameM jAgRta ho aura jisakA citta gambhIra ho, jIvana-maraNa, sukha-duHkha, lAbha-alAbha, mAna-apamAna Adi dvandvoM kA asara jinake mukha para dikhAI nahIM detA aura sabhI dvandvoM ko jo samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karatA hai / jise uttarAdhyayana meM gAyA hai : lAbhAlAbhe suhe duHkhe; jIviye maraNe tahA / samo nindA pasaMsAsu, tahA mANAvamANao // gItA meM bhI kahA hai : duHkheSvanudvignamanAH, sukheSu vigataspRhaH / vItarAgamayakrodhaH, sthitadhIrmunirucyate // adhyAya 2, zloka 56 aise sthita-prajJa gabhIra cetA sAdhaka ko, aura jo mokSamArga kA samyak prakAra se anusaraNa karane vAlA hai, aise mokSapatha ke pathika sAdhaka ko, hI isa adhyAtmayoga kI prApti ho sakatI hai| vivekI, gambhIra, mumukSu vyakti hI aise yoga ko upalabdha kara sakatA hai // 403||

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yogabiMdu 233 evaM vicitramadhyAtmametadanvarthayogataH / AtmanyadhIti saMvRtte yamadhyAtmacintakaiH // 404 // artha : adhyAtma cintakoM ne isa prakAra anvartha yoga se, AtmA meM adhyAtmavRtti paidA karane vAle adhyAtma yoga ko aneka prakAra kA batAyA hai // 404 / / vivecana : adhyAtma zabda kA vigraha karane se - sandhi tor3ane se unake andara rahe huye artha kA vicAra karane se aneka arthoM kA anubhava hotA hai jaise "Atmani jIve, adhi iti AdhArabhUte" arthAt AtmA meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra, vIrya, upayoga aura tapa Adi guNadharma rahe huye haiM; vaha AtmA adhiSThAna karane vAlA hone se, guNoM kA AdhAra huA, isaliye una guNoM kA vicAra karanA 'adhyAtma' huaa| isI prakAra "saMvRtteH sAMgatyena vartanAt" arthAt AtmA ke sAtha rahane vAle, AtmA ke sAtha abhinnabhAva se rahane vAle, AtmA ke sAtha yAvat bhAvI rahane vAle, guNa-dharmoM aura svabhAvoM kI mImAMsA karanA, vicAraNA karanA bhI adhyAtma hI huA / isa prakAra isa adhyAtma zabda kA anvaya artha karane se AtmA meM adhyAtmabhAva ko paidA karane vAle usa adhyAtmayoga ko bhAva yogiyoM ne aneka prakAra kA batAyA hai // 404 // bhAvanAditrayAbhyAsAd, varNito vRttisaMkSayaH / sa cAtmakarmasaMyogayogyatApagamo'rthataH // 405 // artha : bhAvanAdi tInoM ke abhyAsa se, AtmA aura karma ke saMyoga sambaMdha kI yogyatA kA nAza honA hI vastutaH vRttisaMkSaya hai // 405 / / / vivecana : upara graMthakAra ne adhyAtma aura vRttisaMkSaya - yoga ke ina do bhedoM ko vizeSa vistAra se batAne ko kahA thaa| adhyAtmayoga ko vistRta batAkara, aba yoga ke pAMcaveM bheda vRttisaMkSaya ko batA rahe haiM ki bhAvanA, dhyAna aura samatA kA abhyAsa jaba apanI parAkASThA para pahuMca jAtA hai, taba mana kI saMpUrNa caMcala vRttiyoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai / yAni AtmA kA karmoM ke sAtha jo anAdi kAlIna saMyoga sambaMdha thA, usakI yogyatA kA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai / vRttisaMkSaya kA artha hI yahI hai ki mana kI sarva vRttiyoM kA samyakya honA / vRttisaMkSaya hone ke pazcAt AtmA sarva karmoM se mukta hokara, siddha buddha ho jAtI hai // 405 / / sthUlasUkSmA yatazceSTA Atmano vRttayo matAH / anyasaMyogajAzcaitA yogyatA bIjamasya tu // 406 // artha : AtmA kI sthUla aura sUkSma ceSTAoM ko vRttiyA~ kahate haiM / ve ceSTArUpa (vRttiyA~) anya karmoM ke saMyoga se paidA hotI haiM aura isakA (karmasaMyoga kA) mukhya hetu yogyatA hai // 406 //

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234 yogabiMdu vivecana : sthUla - jo dUsare ko dikhAI de sake aura sUkSma - jo dUsare ko dikhAI na de sake / aisI AtmA kI aneka prakAra kI jo ceSTAe~ hai, unheM AtmA kI vRttiyA~ kahate haiN| ve ceSTA rUpa vRttiyA~ karma se paidA hotI haiM aura karma kI utpatti kA mUla kAraNa AtmA meM rahI huI tathAprakAra kI yogyatA haiM, isaliye yogyatA ko karma kA bIja batAyA hai // 406 / / tadabhAve'pi tadbhAvo, yukto nAtiprasaGgataH / mukhyaiSA bhavamAteti, tadasyA ayamuttamaH // 407 // artha : usake (yogyatA ke) abhAva meM bhI usakA honA (karma saMyoga) mAne to ativyAptidoSa hone ke kAraNa ucita nahIM hai, ata: mukhya rUpa se yahI (yogyatA hI) bhava-saMsAra kI jananI hai aura yahI nyAya uttama hai // 407 // vivecana : AtmA meM karma grahaNa karane kI aura chor3ane kI yogyatA ko yadi svIkAra na kare, arthAt isa yogyatA ke abhAva meM bhI karma kA honA mAne, to ativyApti doSa A jAtA hai| siddhoM meM - mukta jIvoM meM yogyatA kA abhAva hotA hai, isa lakSaNa ke anusAra unako bhI punaH saMsAra meM AnA par3egA aura unheM bhI karma baMdhana lAgU hogA jo ucita nahIM hai| isaliye vaha yogyatA hI saMsAra kI jananI hai saMsAra kA mukhya hetu hai, yahI nyAya uttama hai, anya nahIM // 407 // pallavAdyapunarbhAvo, na skandhApagame taroH / syAnmUlApagame yadvat, tadvad bhavatarorapi // 408 // artha : vRkSa ke skandha kA uccheda karane para patra, puSpa, phala Adi kA nAza nahIM hotA; mUla nAza hone para hotA hai, aise hI saMsAra rUpI vRkSa kA hai // 408 // vivecana : jaise vRkSa kA tanA kATane para punaH kucha samaya ke pazcAt usa para zAkhA, prazAkhA, patra, phUla aura phala lagate haiM, usakA nAza nahIM hotA, kyoMki usa vRkSa kA mUla vidyamAna hai| yadi mUla hI kATa diyA jAya yA jalA diyA jAya, to punaH usa vRkSa kI utpatti kI sambhAvanA samApta ho jAtI hai / jaba 'mUla nAsti kuta zAkhAH' jaba mUla hI naSTa ho gayA to zAkhA, prazAkhA, phalaphUla kahA~ se saMbhava hai ? isI prakAra saMsAra rUpI vRkSa kA mUla - rAga, dveSa aura moha hai usakA mUla se uccheda karane para hI cAra gatirUpI zAkhA, caurAsI lAkha yoni rUpI prazAkhA, bhavaparamparA rUpI patra, karmabaMdhana rUpI phUla, Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi, roga, zoka, bhaya, parAdhInatA, janma maraNa rUpI phaloM kA nAza hotA hai| jaba taka yogyatA rUpI mUlabIja kA sarvathA nAza nahIM hotA bhavaparamparA kA nAza nahIM ho sakatA / rAga-dveSa, moha Adi ko naSTa kiye binA, dhArmika zubhAnuSThAnoM se jo saMsAra kA nAza cAhatA hai, vaha vRkSa kA kevala tanA kATa kara, usameM patra, puSpa, phaloM kA abhAva cAhatA haiN| yaha abhilASA vyartha hai // 408 / /

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235 yogabiMdu mUlaM ca yogyatA hyasya, vijJeyoditalakSaNA / pallavA vRttayazcitrA, hanta tattvamidaM param // 409 // __ artha : isakA (bhavavRkSa kA) mUla pUrvokta yogyatA hai aura anekavidha vRttiyA~ patte haiM / yahI parama tattva hai // 409 // vivecana : jaise vRkSa kA mUla vRkSa kI vRddhi kA hetu hai, vaise hI karmabaMdhana kI AtmA kI jo yogyatA hai vaha rAga-dveSa, moha kI graMthI hI saMsArarUpI vRkSa kA mUla hai, aura usakI vRddhi kA kAraNa hai / AtmA kI aneka prakAra kI ceSTArUpa vRttiyA~ isake patte haiM / pUrva zlokoM meM bhI isa yogyatA ke sambaMdha meM vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isaliye mana sthira karake, isI siddhAnta ko zreSTha samajheM, yahI uttama siddhAnta hai| __jaise vRkSa kI jIvana nirvAhikA nAr3I usake mUla meM rahatI hai vahI vRkSa ko jIvana detI hai RA usI prakAra nAraka, niryaJca, deva, manuSyarUpa bhavaparamparA rUpI saMsAravRkSa ko jIvana dene vAlI usakI jar3a, AtmA meM rahane vAlI bhavavRddhi kI yogyatA hI hai| yogyatA arthAt rAga-dveSa, moha kI bhayaMkara gAMTha hI saMsAravRkSa kA mUla hai / vRkSa jaise pattoM kA samUha rUpa hotA hai vaise hI saMsAra vRkSa ko saMjIvana rakhane vAlI jIvAdi kI mana-vacana-kAyA dvArA kI jAne vAlI kriyA-vyApAra rUpa vicitra-vividha prakAra kI ceSTArUpa vRttiyA~ haiM / yahI saMsArarUpI vRkSa ko ananta kAla taka jIvana detI haiM aura vahI phala-phUla, unake svAdarUpI rasa dene vAle, udaya meM Ane vAle karma vipAka hai| yaha tathya pUrva meM vistRta varNana kiyA jA cukA hai, ataH saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa yogyatA ko mAnanA hI yathArtha hai, yahI uttama nyAya hai // 409 // upAyopagame cAsyA, etadAkSipta eva hi / tattvato'dhikRto yoga utsAhAdistathA'sya tu // 410 // artha : isa (yogyatA ke) nAza kA upAya bhI sAtha meM hI kaha diyA hai ki tAttvika (adhyAtmAdi) yogAbhyAsa Arambha karanA; yaha (abhyAsa) utsAhAdi se puSTa mana kI sthiti se hotA hai // 410 // vivecana : adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna Adi tAttvika yogAbhyAsa kA jo vistRta vivecana kiyA hai, usase jIva kI karma janya yogyatA kA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai aura vaha yoga utsAha, nizcaya Adi nIce batAye jAne vAle guNoM se vizeSa puSTAvalambana rUpa banatA haiM // 410 // utsAhAnnizcayAd dhairyAt, saMtoSAt tattvadarzanAt / munerjanapadatyAgAt, SaDbhiryogaH prasidhyati // 411 //

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236 yogabiMdu artha : utsAha, nizcaya, dhIraja, santoSa, tattvadarzana aura janapadatyAga ina cha: (guNoM) se muni kA yoga siddha hotA hai // 411 // vivecana : yogamArga meM praveza pAne ke liye sAdhaka meM sarvaprathama utsAha, umaMga, AtmavIrya ko vikasita karane kI AvazyatA hotI hai / kAyara, sukhazIla, AlasI, pramAdI vyakti yogAbhyAsa nahIM kara sktaa| kahA bhI haiM :- "prabhunuM mArga che zUrAno, kAyaranuM nahi kAma re" upaniSadoM meM bhI spaSTa likhA hai "nAyaM AtmA balahInena labhyaH" / yogI meM dUsarA guNa nizcaya bala cAhiye / "kAryaM sAdhayAmi vA dehaM pAtayAmi" aisA dRr3ha saMkalpI sAdhaka hI apane lakSya meM saphala ho sakatA hai / jo apane lakSya ke liye dRr3ha nahIM vaha trizaMku kI bhAMti 'ito bhraSTastatobhraSTaH' hokara asaphala ho jAtA hai / tIsarA guNa dhIraja batAyA haiM, kyoMki isa mArga meM saikar3oM vighna Ate haiM; aneka pralobhana bhI Ate haiM; anukUla-pratikUla upasarga bhI Ate haiM / deva, dAnava, gaMdharva Adi kI tarapha se lalacAne vAle aneka prasaMga upasthita hote hai; jisameM sAdhaka kA mana caMcala ho uThatA hai; sukha meM aura duHkha meM, anukUlatA aura pratikUlatA meM, hAni aura lAbha meM bhI citta ko sthira rakhane ke liye dhIraja guNa kI parama AvazyakatA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha jaise atiduSkara kaSAyoM ko mUla se naSTa karane ke liye agara koI upAya hai to vaha dhIraja hI hai| dhIra puruSa hI yoga meM upasthita sabhI upaplavoM ko taira sakatA hai aura saphala ho sakatA hai / cauthA guNa santoSa batAyA hai, AhAra, vastrapAtra Adi jIvanopayogI vastuoM kI anukUlatA kama ho; taba bhI usI meM parama santoSa mAnanA aura apanI AtmA meM hI ramaNa karanA; bAhara kI anukUlatA aura pratikUlatA para harSa, zoka na karake, AtmaniSTha rahanA; isa prakAra santoSI vyakti hI yogI banane ke yogya ho sakatA hai| pAMcavA guNa tattvadarzana batAyA hai- jagata ke jIvaajIva, pApa-puNya, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha aura mokSa ko jAnanA; cintana manana karanA ki AtmA kyA hai? jagata kyA haiM ? maiM kauna hUM? kahA~ se AyA hUM? kisa sambaMdha se sAMsArika prapaMcoM meM par3A hUM ? kyA satya hai ? kyA asatya haiM ? isa prakAra abhyAsapUrvaka tattva-jo sAra padArtha hai usakA darzana karane vAlA arthAt tattva-saMsAra meM mokSa kI prApti hI hai, usI ko jIvana kA sArabhUta samajhakara, usameM prayatna karane vAlA hI yogamArga ko pA sakatA hai / chaThA guNa batAyA hai janapada kA tyAga, bhavAnugatika loka vyavahAra bhI sAdhanA meM bAdhAkara hai, karma baMdhana kA kAraNa hai| kahA bhI hai jitanA vyavahAra utanA saMsAra, jisako adhyAtma kI sAdhanA karanI hai use loka meM hone vAlI dezakathA, bhaktakathA, rAjakathA aura strIkathA se dUra rahanA cAhiye, unakA sarvathA tyAga karanA cAhiye / athavA janapada-deza kA tyAga bhI yogya hai, kAraNa ki svadeza meM sage-sambaMdhI, putra, strI Adi ko dekhane se rAgAdi kI pravRtti hotI hai, jo isa mArga meM vighnakAraka hai| isa prakAra yoga siddhi ke liye ina cha: guNoM kI parama AvazyakatA hai / ina cha: se hI yogasiddhi hotI hai // 411 //

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yogabiMdu 237 AgamenAnumAnena, dhyAnAbhyAsarasena ca / tridhA prakalpayan prajJAM, labhate yogamuttamam // 412 // artha : Agama se, anumAna se aura dhyAnAbhyAsa meM ruci hone se, ina tInoM upAyoM se buddhi ko prayukta karane vAlA, uttama yoga ko upalabdha hotA hai // 412 // vivecana : agocara-jo indriya se na jAna sake, aisI AtmA, karma, paraloka Adi atIndriya viSayoM ke sambaMdha meM jaba taka pUrI jAnakArI na ho, usake astitva para dRr3ha vizvAsa na ho, taba taka AtmasvarUpa kA bodharUpa uttamayoga use prApta nahIM ho sakatA / sAdhAraNa manuSya kI buddhi sImita hai, jJAna alpa hai, isaliye ina padArthoM kA nizcaya karane ke liye graMthakartA ne ArSa puruSoM dvArA racita AgamoM kI sahAyatA lene kI salAha dI hai| kyoMki divyadRSTi yogiyoM ke vacana hI yogamArga ke pathika ke liye prakAzastambha hai / isaliye aise viSayoM meM Agama pramANa, pramANabhUta hai| isI prakAra anumAna pramANa se bhI kucha aMza taka usakA bodha ho sakatA hai| jaise 'jahA~-jahA~ caitanya hai, vahA~vahA~ AtmA hai' / caitanya yAne sukha-duHkha kA jJAna jisameM ho, vaha AtmA-jIva kahA jAtA hai / aisA jJAna parvata, ghara, dukAna, ghaTa, paTa Adi jar3a padArthoM meM nahIM hotA, isaliye vahA~ caitanya kA abhAva hai / jIvAtmA meM sukha- duHkha kA jJAna karavAne vAlA caitanya hone se vaha caitanya ko dhAraNa karane vAlA cetana hai| caitanya sarvadA nitya hai isaliye bacapana kI smRti vRddhatva meM AtI hai, pUrvajanma kI smRti isa janma meM bhI AtI hai, usameM kAraNa karma kA tathAprakAra kA kSayopazamabhAva hai / ataH vaha isakA upAdAna kAraNa huA isa prakAra AtmA aneka janma aura maraNa karane vAlI hai - yaha siddha huaa| isa bhava meM saMskAra na dene para bhI kaI AtmAoM meM vaisA saMskAra dekhane meM AtA hai, to vaha saba pUrvajanma ke saMskAra ke kAraNa hI hotA hai / isa prakAra arthApatti pramANa se AtmA anekajanma ko dhAraNa karane vAlA siddha hotA hai / kahA bhI hai : yaH kartA karmabhedAnAM bhoktA karmaphalasya ca / saMsartA parinirvAtA, sa hyAtmA na hi anyalakSaNam // jo AtmA zubhAzubha karane vAlI hai, vahI usakI bhoktA hai tathA saMsAra meM bhramaNa karane vAlI bhI vahI hai aura saMsAra kA kSaya karake, mokSasukha kA anubhava karane vAlI bhI vahI hai| aise lakSaNa vAlI AtmA hai, isake sivAya AtmA kA dUsarA koI lakSaNa nahIM / tIsarA upAya-dhyAna ke abhyAsa meM rasa honA batAyA hai yaha antima upAya hai / Agama pramANa se, anumAna pramANa se, arthApatti Adi pramANoM se AtmAdi siddha hone para bhI yogI jaba dhyAna kA abhyAsa karatA hai aura usameM usako jaba rasa paidA ho jAtA hai, ruci paidA ho jAtI hai to dhyAna dvArA jo ekAgratA prApta hotI hai usase, use AtmA meM yoga anubhUta hotA hai / dhyAna vastu aisI hai ki sAdhaka ko yogamArga kA pratyakSa anubhava

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238 yogabiMdu hotA hai| isa prakAra kI anubhUtiyoM ke pazcAt jaba AtmA yoga meM dRr3ha ho jAtI hai, use 'uttamayogaadhyAtmAdi vAstavika yoga-jo mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlA ho' usakI prApti hotI hai // 412 / / AtmA karmANi tadyogaH, saheturakhilastathA / phalaM dvidhA viyogazca, sarvaM tattatsvabhAvataH // 413 // artha : AtmA aura karma kA paraspara saMyoga anAdi sahetuka hai| usakA do prakAra kA phala, zubhAzubha aura viyoga saba usakI svabhAva kI yogyatA se hotA hai // 413 / / vivecana : caitanya svarUpa AtmA aura AtmA se para, anyapudgala svarUpa karma kA paraspara saMyoga, lohAgnivata sahetuka batAyA hai| jaise tapta lohe meM agni aura lohe ko bhinna-bhinna nahIM dekha sakate usI prakAra karmoM se lipta AtmA ko alaga-alaga nahIM dekha sakate / vaha hetu hai mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya Adi / anAdi kAla se jIva rAga-dveSamohAtmaka karmabaMdhana kI bIjabhUta yogyatA se tathAprakAra ke zubhAzubha adhvasAyoM se, do prakAra ke zubha aura azubha karmoM ko bAMdhatA hai| aura una zubhAzubha karmoM ke vipAka svarUpa cAra gati aura caurAsI ke cakkara meM duHkhI hokara, bhramaNa karatA hai parantu jaba vaha una kAraNoM-mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya Adi kA sarvathA nAza kara detA hai, to usa karmabaMdhana kI yogyatA kA sarvathA viyoga ho jAtA hai / vaha mokSa kA adhikArI banatA hai| isa prakAra paraspara karmoM kA saMyoga-sambaMdha, usase zubhAzubha karmoM kA baMdhana aura karmoM kA sarvathA viyoga, jIva apanI svabhAva kI yogyatA se hI karatA hai| karmoM kA saMyoga aura viyoga saba AtmA ke svabhAva kI yogyatA para hI nirbhara hai| arthAt hamezA AtmA aura karma kA paraspara saMyoga sahetuka-sakAraNa hai / usake kAraNa mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAyAdi se rAga-dveSa rUpa karma-baMdhana kI jo bIjabhUta yogyatA hai usase AtmA tathAprakAra ke adhyavasAyoM dvArA karma baMdhana karatA hai| vaha karma baMdhana anAdi kAla se bAMdhatA AyA hai aura una karmoM ke phala svarUpa zubhAzubha vipAkoM ko bhogatA hai aura cAra gati aura caurAsI ke cakkara meM bhaTakatA hai| jaba vahI AtmA rAga-dveSa rUpa karmabaMdhana kI bIjabhUta yogyatA kA nAza karatI hai, taba vahI mokSa kA adhikArI hotA hai| ataH AtmA ke sAtha karmoM kA saMyoga aura viyoga svabhAva kI yogyatA se hI hotA hai // 413 // asmin puruSakAro'pi, satyeva saphalo bhavet / anyathA nyAyavaiguNyAd, bhavannapi na zasyate // 414 // artha : svabhAva kI yogyatA vidyamAna hone para hI puruSArtha saphala hotA hai nahIM to, puruSArtha hone para bhI vyartha hai kyoMki vaha nyAya viruddha hai // 414 //

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yogabiMdu 239 vivecana : mUMga meM pakane ke svabhAva kI yogyatA vidyamAna hone para hI pAcaka-rasoiye kA puruSArtha-pakAnA saphala ho sakatA hai| agara svabhAva kI yogyatA ko na svIkAreM to yogyatAvihIna kor3aku mUMga bhI pakane cAhiye / pAcaka-kor3akU mUMga ko pakAne kA pUrA puruSArtha karatA hai parantu phira bhI vaha pakatA nahIM / usakA puruSArtha vyartha jAtA hai kyoMki svabhAva kI yogyatA ko na mAnanA nyAya viruddha - yukti viruddha hai| isaliye svabhAva kI yogyatA ko svIkAra karanA hI cAhiye // 414|| graMthakAra yahA~ yaha batAnA cAhate haiM ki pAMca samavAya kAraNa ko chor3akara kevala ekAnta puruSArtha se hI kArya siddhi nahIM ho sakatI / ato'karaNaniyamAt, tattadvastugatAt tathA / vRttayo'sminirudhyante, tAstAstadbIjasambhavAH // 415 // artha : isa kAraNa se svabhAva Adi ke nizcaya karaNa ke taura para nahIM mAne aura puruSakAra ke hI akelA kAraNa mAne to AtmArUpa vastu meM rahI huI jo vRttiyA~ hai, una-una karmoM ke bIja se jo kArya saMbhava hai, unakA nirodha kara akele puruSakAra se unakA honA mAnanA par3egA / 415|| vivecana : agara puruSArtha ko hI kAryasiddhi meM ekAnta kAraNa mAne aura niyati, svabhAva, kAla, pUrvakRta karma jo nizcaya karaNa rUpa haiM-use kArya meM akAraNa-ahetuka mAne to jIvAtmAoM ne pUrvakAla meM yahA~ AraMbha, samAraMbha, jIvavadha, asatya, caurI, maithuna, parigraha Adi jo nikAcita karmabaMdha kiyA huA hai vaha naraka aura tiryaMcagati kA hetubhUta hai ata: jIvAtmA ko vastusvarUpa se udaya meM Aye haye una-una pApa karmoM ko bhogane ke liye vaisI-vaisI gatiyoM meM utpanna honA par3atA hai / sarvajJa jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA upadiSTa prakaraNoM-AgamoM ke anusAra jo kahA gayA hai vaisI naraka gamanayogya vRttiyA~ rUpa pravRtti, jo vicitra svabhAva vAlI hai, vaha avazya puruSArtha-puruSa prayatna se rukanI cAhiye, lekina rukatI nahIM / kyoMki vaisA karmarUpa lakSaNa jisameM bIjabhUta rahA huA hai vaisI vRttiyA~bhAva kI pariNatiyAM naraka gamana meM hetubhUta hai / usa vRtti ke svabhAva se vaisI narakagati kA saMbhava jIvAtmA ke asat viparIta-ulTe mithyA puruSArtha se pAMcoM kAraNoM ke yoga se utpanna huA huA hai, vaha kaise naSTa ho sakatA hai? nahIM ho sakatA, nikAcita vyartha bhoganA hI par3atA hai / isI prakAra svarUpaprApti kI yogyatA se, satpuruSArtha ke yoga se, naye karmabaMdha ke hetuoM ke tyAga se aura azubhakarmabaMdha ko tapa, japa, dhyAna, vrata, paccakhANa, sadguru ke yoga se, karma nirjarA karate huye tathAprakAra kI yogyatA Adi kAraNoM ke sahayoga se yogya puruSArtha karate huye iSTa sAdhya ko siddha karatA hai // 415 // graMthakartA dRSTAnta dekara samarthana karate huye batAte haiM :

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240 yogabiMdu granthibhede yathaivAyaM, baMdhahetuM paraM prati / narakAdigatiSvevaM, jJeyastaddhetugocaraH // 416 // artha : jaise graMthIbheda hone para, baMdha-karmadala kI utkRSTa sthiti ke baMdha meM kisI bhI kAraNa ko nizcaya se kAraNatA nahIM hai / naraka Adi gati viSaya meM bhI usa hetu meM akAraNatA rahI huI hai // 416 // vivecana : jaise graMthi kA bheda hone para baMdha-karmadala kI utkRSTa sthiti kA baMdha karane meM karaNabhUta mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga rUpa hetuoM ke liye kAraNa kA abhAva hai| isaliye mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti (sattara koTA-koTI sAgaropama) tathA anya karma ke daloM kI sthiti meM mithyAtvAdika kI avazyahetutA hai, aisA hama kahate haiM, para Apa paravAdI to akele puruSArtha ke hI kAraNa mAnate haiM / Apase yaha kahanA hai ki jisa prakAra graMthi bheda karane meM vaise kAraNoM kA avazya hI nizcayatApUrvaka abhAva hai, vaisA ApakA kahanA hai, usI prakAra naraka, tiryaMca Adi bhava kI gati ke utkRSTa baMdha meM mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga kI avazya kAraNatA hamAre anusAra hai / ApakA to eka puruSakAra ke atirikta anya kAraNa mAnatA nahIM hai, usI nyAya va ukti se naraka Adi bhavoM kI gati meM Apako puruSa prayatna hI (puruSakAra hI) akelA kAraNa mAnanA par3egA aura anya yogyatA Adi ko kAraNa nahIM mAna sakate / vaise hI jise Avazyaka hetutA ho una kAraNoM ko karmadaloM ko tor3ane meM mithyAtva Adi ke nAza ke kAraNarUpa graMthibheda meM vaise karaNoM-kAraNoM meM zuddhopayoga yukta vIrya samyak jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke sahakAra yoga se jAgatA hai / isa kAraNa se jaisA Apa kahate hai ki graMthi bheda meM eka AtmavIryarUpa puruSArtha ko hI kAraNatA hai, usI prakAra naraka Adi ke hetubhUta ATho karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti Adi ke baMdha meM akele puruSArtha ko hI Apako kAraNabhUta mAnanA cAhiye / viparita gamana ke sAtha mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga kI avazya hetutA rahI huI hai yaha Apa nahIM mAna sakate, kyoMki Apake mata meM puruSArtha ke atirikta anya kAraNoM ko svIkAra karane kA niSedha hai // 416 // anyathA''tyantiko mRtyu yastatrA'gatistathA / na yujyate hi sanyAyAdityAdi samayoditam // 417 // artha : isa prakAra anya kAraNoM ko yadi nizcaya se akAraNa mAnate haiM, to atyanta abhAvarUpa mRtyu - punaH-punaH usa gati meM yAne saMsAra meM janma maraNa ghaTita nahIM ho sakatA ataH satya nyAyayukta Agama meM prarUpita tattvoM ko mAnanA cAhiye // 417 // vivecana : karmabaMdha ke hetu mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura azubhayoga kI yogyatArUpa

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yogabiMdu 241 kAraNatA hone para hI AtmA cAra gati aura caurAsI lAkha yoni meM janma maraNa karate hai aura jahA~ azubhakriyA-mithyAtvAdi meM karma, niyati, yogyatA tathA svabhAva ko akAraNatA - yogyatA kA abhAva ho jAya to naraka, tiryaMca, nara, deva Adi ke janma-maraNa kA bhI avazya abhAva ho jAtA hai, yAne AtyaMtika mRtyu rUpa mokSa prApta ho jAtA hai / parantu yadi akAraNa yAne jahA~ mithyAtvAdika kI akaraNatA aura kAraNatA yogyatA Adi hai, usakA niyama-nizcayabhAva na mAne to akaraNayoga se jaise Atyantika mRtyu-mokSa prApta hotA hai aura muktAtmA ko puna: naraka, tiryaMca, nara, devagati meM janma maraNa punaH-punaH jo hogA vaha akAraNa yoga meM tathAprakAra kI yogyatA ke abhAva meM janma-maraNa kA bhI abhAva hotA hai / aura jahA~ mithyAtvAdika kI kAraNatA (karaNapanA) vidyamAna hotA hai, vahA~ bAra-bAra janma, maraNa, jarA, Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi bhI nizcita hotI hai, usakA bhI agara aniyatabhAva mAne arthAt tathAprakAra kI yogyatA ko stara na mAne, to mukti bhI asaMbhava ho jAtI hai| aura bArabAra caurAsI lAkha yoni meM bhramaNa kA bhI prasaMga upasthita hotA hai / isaliye puruSArtha ke sAtha anya yogyatA Adi kAraNoM ko bhI avazya mAnanA cAhiye / vahI satya nyAya hai| yogyatA kI aniyatatA se saMsAra bhramaNa kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai, isaliye he vAdioM ! AtmA ko saMsAra bhramaNa meM tathA mokSa meM tathAprakAra kI yogyatA Adi ko satyanyAya yukti se vicAre to karaNa tathA akaraNa kI yogyatA ke viSaya meM vItarAga paramAtmA praNIta AgamazAstroM meM dekhanA cAhiye, tAki satya, nyAya yukti se anumAna, arthApatti, upamAna Adi pramANoM se saMsAra meM rahane kI pravRtti sahetuka-sakAraNa hai aura usa heturUpa karaNa kA jaba abhAva akaraNabhAva hotA hai vahA~ Atyantika antima mRtyu yAne punaH janma maraNa kA abhAva evaM parama avyAbAdha sukha kI prApti hotI hai // 417 / / hetumasya paraM bhAvaM, sattvAdyAgonivartanam / pradhAnakaruNArUpaM, buyate sUkSmadarzinaH // 418 // artha : zatru tathA mitra Adi prANiyoM ke pApamaya vicAroM kA nAza ho jAya, aisI parama utkRSTa zreSTha karuNA hI isa karaNayoga ke paramabhAva rUpa karuNA kA hetu hotA hai, aisA sUkSmadarzI mahApuruSoM ne kahA hai // 418 // vivecana : sarva sattva-prANI mithyAtva Adi kAraNoM se AThoM karmabaMdhoM se cAro tarapha se ghire huye haiN| pApakarma hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna, vyabhicAra, parigraha Adi meM phaMse huye saMsAra cakra meM bhaTaka rahe haiM / usameM kucha prANI zatrubhAva ko dhAraNa kiye huye haiM, kucha mitrabhAva ko bhI dhAraNa kiye huye haiN| kucha loga upadezoM ke prati upAdhi paidA karane vAle bhI hote haiM, aura kucha udAsIna bhAva ko dhAraNa karane vAle bhI hote haiM / aise sabhI prANiyoM ke azubhapariNati se baMdhe huye samasta aparAdha evaM pApamaya vicAroM kA nAza ho jAya, aisI parama utkRSTa zreSTha karuNA isa karaNayoga ke

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242 yogabiMdu paramabhAva rUpa karuNA kA hetu hotI hai / arthAt yaha parama karuNA yathAvasthita vastu ke bodha se paidA hotI hai / jagata meM cetana aura acetana padArthoM ke guNa, paryAya, svabhAva kI jo pariNatiyAM usameM vidyamAna haiM, unake saMpUrNa jJAtA banane meM vizeSa prakAra kA jo kSayopazamabhAvamaya samyak jJAna hai usameM hetutA rahI huI hai, aise jJAna ke kAraNa hI karuNA utpanna hotI hai / aisI uttama bhAva pradhAna karuNA tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara tathA apramAdabhAva se pAlane vAle cAritraniSTha yogiyoM meM sadA rahatI hai| aisI bhAvakaruNA aneka pAmara jIvoM ke ananta mahApApoM kA nAza karane meM kAraNabhUta hotI hai / karuNA kA aisA sundara svabhAva hai / isa karuNArUpa bhAvadayA se pApa ke hetubhUta jo mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga Adi jisa pariNAma se paidA hote haiM, usa pariNAma kI tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, Adi mahAmuniyoM meM abhAvarUpa akaraNatA rahatI hai, usa akaraNatA kA yaha zreSTha karuNArUpa, bhAvadayA meM avazya hetu rahA huA hai / aisA vItarAga paramAtmA-sarvajJa-kevalI, jo sUkSmadarzI kahalAte haiM unhoMne kahA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI jo karuNAdRSTi hai vaha aneka hiMsAdi se pApakarma meM rata bane huye, atyanta krodha se abhibhUta, caMDakauzika nAmaka dRSTiviSa mahAsarpa ke upara par3ane se vaha kitanA zAnta, saumya, niSpApa bana gayA thaa| usake samasta kliSTa karma naSTa ho gye| aisI parama-zreSTha karuNA sarvapApa kI akaraNa (bhAva kA akAraNa) kahI jAtI hai| vaha nizcita hI pApakarma naSTa karane meM nimitta banatI haiM // 418 // samAdhireSa evAnyaiH, saMprajJAto'bhidhIyate / samyak prakarSarUpeNa, vRttyarthajJAnatastathA // 419 // artha : isa samAdhi yoga ko anya darzanakAra saMprajJAtayoga kahate haiM, kAraNa ki jisameM yathArtha utkRSTa rUpa se yukta paryAya vidyamAna hai aise jJAnayukta yaha samAdhi hai // 419 // vivecana : uparyukta jo adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura vRttisaMkSaya rUpa yoga ke pAMca bheda kahe haiM, isameM cauthe samatA-yoga ko maharSi pataJjali Adi anya matArthI yogiyoM ne saMprajJAta samAdhi yoga kahA hai, kyoMki isa samatAyoga meM vastu svarUpa kA yathArthajJAna spaSTataH vidyamAna hai| usake yoga se saMvitarka arthAt pratyeka dravya meM guNa evaM paryAya kI vidyamAnatA hai| usI ke bhedaprabheda kI savikalpa vicAraNArUpa, zukla dhyAna ke prathama caraNa kI pravRtti calatI hai| usake dvArA nara, nAraka, tiryaMca, deva Adi AtmAoM kA tathA dvIpa, samudra ityAdi kI hAni-vRddhi rUpa. jJAna ke vikalpa utkRSTabhAva se vidyamAna hai| aisI atyanta sUkSma bhAvanA-vicAroM kI vRtti, pUrNa tattvajJAna ke yoga se hI hotI hai / Atma svarUpa aura paramAtma svarUpa ke abhedarUpa jJAna, guNa, paryAya kI ekatva bhAvarUpa avitarka samAdhirUpa zukladhyAna kA dUsarA bheda dhyAna karate haiM, isaliye yaha samAdhi rAga-dveSa kA kSayarUpa samatAmaya hone se saMprajJAta samAdhi yoga kahA jAtA hai // 419 //

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yogabiMdu 243 evamAsAdya carama, janmA'janmatvakAraNam / zreNimApya tataH kSipraM, kevalaM labhate kramAt // 420 // artha : isa prakAra kramazaH antima janma ko pAkara, jisameM naye janma kA kAraNa naSTa ho gayA hai, aisI kSapakazreNI ko prApta karake anukrama se jIva kevalajJAna ko prApta karatA hai // 420 // vivecana : isa prakAra adhyAtmayoga, bhAvanAyoga, dhyAnayoga aura samatAyoga ke satat abhyAsa se pUrva saJcita sarva karmoM ko kSaya karake, antima isa janma meM, ajanmatva ke kAraNabhUta kSapakazreNI ko prApta karake, AtmasvarUpa kA ghAta karane vAle sarvaghAtI karmoM kA samUla nAza karake, jIva kramazaH kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko zIghra hI prApta karatA hai / isa zakti ko anya darzanakAra saMprajJAta samAdhi kahate haiM, isI ko hama samatAyoga kahate haiM / isa saMprajJAta samAdhi kA phala kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana hai| __AtmavikAsa kI caudaha sIr3hiyoM ko jaina loga caudaha guNasthAna nAma se mAnate haiM / usameM do prakAra kI mAnyatA hai / eka mAnyatA yaha hai ki AThave, nauveM, dasaveM guNasthAna ko pAra karake phira vaha gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM AtA hai| dUsarI mAnyatA yaha hai ki AThaveM, nauve aura dasaveM guNasthAna se sIdhe 12veM guNasthAna meM A jAtA hai| unakA mAnanA hai ki jo sAdhaka kramazaH gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM AtA hai, vaha jarura ekabAra patita hotA hai, nIce giratA hai / lekina jo dasaveM se sIdhA 12veM guNasthAna meM A jAtA hai vaha mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| eka upazama zreNI hotI hai aura eka kSapakazreNI hotI hai| upazamazreNI vAlA patita ho jAtA hai lekina kSapakazreNI vAlA zIghra hI mokSa kA adhikArI banatA hai / graMthakartA ne isIliye kahA hai ki kSapakazreNI ko prApta karake kevalajJAna prApta karatA hai| zrImad rAjacandra jI ne isa avasthA ko apUrva avasara isa prakAra meM kahA haiM : "ema parAjaya karIne cAritramohano, Aq tyAM jyAM karaNa apUrva bhAva jo; zreNI kSapaka taNI karIne Arur3hatA, ananya ciMtana atizaya zuddha svabhAva jo // 13 // moha svayaMbhUramaNa samudratarI, karI, sthiti tyAM jyAM kSINamohaguNa sthAna jo; aMta samaya tyAM pUrNa svarUpa vItarAga thaI, prakaTAvaM nija kevalajJAna nidhAna jo // 14 // cAra karma ghanaghAtI te vyavaccheda jyAM, bhavanAM bIjataNo Atyantika nAza jo;

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244 yogabiMdu sarva bhAva jJAtA-dRSTA saha zuddhatA, kRtakRtya prabhu vIrya anaMta prakAza jo // 15 // isa prakAra cAritra mohanIya ko parAjita karake, apUrva karaNa, anivRtti karaNa, sUkSma saMparAya yathAkhyAt cAritra rUpa kSINa moha sthAna se, kSapaka zreNI para Arur3ha hokara, moha rUpI svayaMbhUramaNa samudra ko pAra karake, jIva vItarAga hokara, kevalI avasthA ko prApta karatA hai, jo anaMta prakAza rUpa hai // 420 // asaMprajJAta eSo'pi, samAdhirgIyate paraiH / niruddhAzeSavRttyAdi tatsvarUpAnuvedhataH // 421 // artha : anyamata vAle asaMprajJAta samAdhi ke nAma se jise gAte hai, svarUpa ke anubhava se siddha hone vAlA, samasta vRttiyoM ke nirodharUpa yaha vRttisaMkSaya hI (to) hai // 421 // / vivecana : saMprajJAta samAdhi ke pazcAt arthAt kevalItva avasthA prApta hone ke pazcAt yogI loga asaMprajJAta samAdhi meM jAte haiM, arthAt mana, vacana aura kAyA ke samasta vyApAroM kA nirodha karate haiM / samasta pudgala sambaMdha isa avasthA meM chUTa jAte haiM aura AtmasvarUpa kA bodha-bhAna ho jAne se ve AtmA meM hI ramaNa karate haiM / jise hama vRttisaMkSaya yoga kahate haiM use pataJjali Adi anya maharSi use asaMprajJAta samAdhi kahate haiM / apUrva avasara meM zrImad rAjacandrajI ne sundara batAyA hai| mana vacana kAyA ne karmanI vargaNA, chUTe jihA~ sakala pudgala saMbaMdha jo; evaM ayogi guNasthAnaka tihAM vartatu; mahAbhAgya sukhadAyaka pUrNa abaMdha jo // 17 // apUrva avasara saMprajJAta samAdhi kI sthiti sayogI kevalI kI sthiti hai aura asaMprajJAta samAdhi kI sthiti ayogikevalI kI sthiti haiM / sayogI kevalI kI sthiti ko saMprajJAta samAdhi kahate haiM aura ayogI kevalI kI sthiti ko asaMprajJAta samAdhi kahate haiN| kevala zabdoM meM antara hai avasthA meM antara nahIM // 421 // dharmamegho'mRtAtmA ca, bhavazatraH zivodayaH / sattvAnandaH parazceti, yojyo'traivArthayogataH // 422 // __ artha : dharmamegha, amRtAtmA, bhavazaka, zivodaya, sattvAnanda aura parasamAdhi ityAdi kI yojanA yahA~ arthAnusAra kara lenI cAhiye // 422 / /

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245 yogabiMdu vivecana : yogI ko yoga kI aneka vicitra avasthAoM kA anubhava hotA hai,isaliye sabhI yogiyoM ne apanI-apanI anubhUti ke AdhAra para phala svarUpa una-una avasthAoM ko sUcita karane vAle bhinna-bhinna nAma diye haiM / maharSi pataJjali ne apane pAtaJjaladarzana meM asaMprajJAta samAdhi ko "dharmamegha" nAma diyA hai| sAMkhyadarzanakAra kapilamuni ne ise "sattvAnanda" kahA hai| vedAnta darzana meM ise "paramAnanda" kahate haiM aura jaina ise "zivodaya" kahate haiM / koI ise "bhavazaka" kahate hai to koI ise "parasamAdhi" ke nAma se pukArate haiM / yadyapi ye nAma bhinna-bhinna dikhAI dete haiM parantu usakA vaktavyArtha bhinna nahIM hai kyoMki yoga kI zakti ati vicitra hai| ata: usake phala svarUpa ye nAma bhinna-bhinna haiM / "dharma megha" - megha jaise sRSTi ko zItalatA pradAna karatA hai vaise hI isa avasthA meM yogI ke sabhI trividha - tApa aura tRSNA dUra ho jAtI hai aura citta meM paramazAnti kI dhArA pravAhita hotI hai / "amRtAtmA" - jisa avasthA ko pAkara AtmA amara ho jAtI hai / "bhavazaka" - jaise zaka ne apane vajra ke dvArA daityoM ke sthAna-parvatoM kA nAza karake, daityoM ko naSTa kiyA, vaise hI jisa yogI ne saMsAra ke bIjabhUta karmadaloM kA nAza jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpI vajra se kiyA usa karmarahita sthiti kA upabhoktA "bhavazaka" hai / jaba AtmA zuddha-buddha hotA hai taba dhyAna, dhyeya aura dhyAtA eka ho jAtA hai, isaliye yahA~ dhyetA kA nAma "bhavazaka" diyA hai| "sattvAnanda" - prANoM ko Ananda dene vAlI sthiti / "zivodaya" - ziva-kalyANa aura usakA udaya "zivodaya", "parasamAdhi" antima sthiti / isa prakAra yahA~ adhyAtmayoga meM artha ke anusAra sabhI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / zabda se bhinna hone para bhI sabhI eka hI artha ke sUcaka haiM / jaise eka hI jala ko vAri, paya, amba, pAnI Adi nAmoM se bolA jAtA hai, usI prakAra yogiyoM ne usI vastu ko bhinna-bhinna nAma diye haiM // 422 / / maNDUkabhasmanyAyena, vRttibIjaM mahAmuniH / / yogyatApagamAd dagdhvA, tataH kalyANamaznute // 423 // artha : mahAmuni maMDUkabhasma nyAya se sarvavRttirUpa bIja ko jalAkara, yogyatAnAza ke pazcAt kalyANapada (mokSa) ko prApta karate haiM // 423 / / vivecana : jisa prakAra meMDhaka ke cUrNa kI bhasma karane ke pazcAt pAnI kA saMyoga hone para bhI usameM se meMDhaka kI utpati saMbhava nahIM, usI prakAra ucca guNasthAna para sthita yogI jaba apanI sarvavRttiyoM-mana, vacana aura kAyA ke vyApAroM ko niruddha karatA hai, taba karmoM kA bIja naSTa ho jAtA hai| AtmA aura karma ke saMyoga kI jo yogyatA hai, usakA nAza ho jAtA hai / phira yogI punarjanma ke cakra meM kabhI nahIM AtA / vaha parama kalyANapada mokSa ko prApta karatA hai / maMDUkabhasma nyAya - meMDhaka ke zarIra ko cUrNa meM jaba naye pAnI kA saMyoga-sambaMdha hotA

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246 yogabiMdu hai, to usake cUrNa meM bIjatva vidyamAna hone se aneka meMDhakoM kI utpatti hotI hai| parantu agara cUrNa ko jalAkara agara usakI bhasma banA dI jAya; to phira usameM pAnI kA saMyoga hone para bhI, meMDhaka kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI-ise maNDUkabhasmanyAya kahate haiM / isI prakAra japa, tapa, dhyAna tathA akAmanirjarA se AtmA karmoM kA nAza to karatI hai, parantu mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya, rAgadveSa mohanIya karma kI bIjabhUta yogyatA vidyamAna hone se, kaSAyarUpa pAnI milate hI athavA viSayabhogarUpa lAlaca pAte hI, sAdhaka yathApravRtti se patita hokara punaH saMsAravRddhi kA kAraNa banatA hai / parantu avirati bAdara, sUkSmasaMparAya, kSINamoha guNasthAna meM sthira mahAmuni dhyAnAgnizukladhyAnarUpI agni se sarvavRtti rUpa karmoM ko jalAkara, karmabIjabhUta yogyatA ko naSTa karake, parama kalyANa kA bhAgI banatA hai-mokSapadabhoktA banatA hai // 423 // yathoditAyAH sAmagyAstatsvabhAvyaniyogataH / yogyatApagamo'pyevaM, samyakjJeyo mahAtmabhiH // 424 // artha : isa prakAra yathokta (adhyAtmAdi) sAmagrI kI prApti aura ukta yogyatA kI nivRtti bhI bhavyatva yogyatArUpa svabhAva ke yoga se hI hotI hai - aisA mahApuruSoM ne jAnA hai // 424 // vivecana : zAstrokta adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura vRttisaMkSaya rUpa yoga sAmagrI kI upalabdhi aura usase karmabIjarUpa yogyatA kA nAza, jIva kI tathAprakAra kI bhavitavyatA ke yoga se prApta hotI hai| adhyAtmAdi yoga kI sahAyatA se tathAbhavyatva svabhAva se karma-yogyatA kA nAza hotA hai aisA mahApuruSoM ne apane jJAna meM dekhA hai // 424 // sAkSAdatIndriyAnarthAn, dRSTvA kevalacakSuSA / adhikAravazAt kazcid, dezanAyAM pravartate // 425 // artha : kevalajJAna rUpI cakSu se atIndriya padArthoM ko sAkSAta dekhakara, koI (tIrthaMkarapada yogya jIva) yogyatA vizeSa se dezanA-dharmopadeza dene meM pravRtta hotA hai // 425 // vivecana : chadmastha AtmA pAMca indriya aura mana dvArA jina padArthoM ko jAna nahIM sakatA; dekha nahIM sakatA; indriyoM se pare aise atIndriya AtmA, karma, paraloka Adi padArthoM ko, kevalI bhagavAna apane kevalajJAna rUpI divyacakSu se hastAmalakavata-sAkSAta dekhate haiM aura bhUta, bhAvI, vartamAnakAla ke sabhI guNa-paryAyoM ko pratyakSa jAnate haiM (aura koI tIrthaMkara pada yogya jIvAtmAyeM evaM gaNadhara Adi) aura apanI yogyatA vizeSa se-adhikAra vizeSa se, bhavyAtmAoM ko saMsAra meM DUbatA dekhakara, una para karuNA lAkara, unako pratibodha dene ke liye samavasaraNa meM dharma kA upadeza dete haiM / / 425 //

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yogabiMdu 247 prakRSTapuNyasAmarthyAt, prAtihAryasamanvitaH / avandhyadezanaH zrImAn, yathAbhavyaM niyogata: // 426 // artha : utkRSTa puNya ke sAmarthya se, prAtihArya se yukta, saphala dezanA vAle, zrImAna -kevalajJAna rUpI lakSmI se yukta paramAtmA bhavitavyatA ke yoga se (dezanA meM pravRtta hote haiM) ||426|| vivecana : pUrva janma meM tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara Adi pUjya puruSoM kI, zuddhabhAva se sevAbhakti karane se, uttarottara puNya sAmarthya ke bar3hane se jisane tIrthaMkara nAma karma ko nikAcitarUpa se bAMdha liyA hai aura usa utkRSTa puNya karma ke prakRSTa udaya se tathA tIrthaMkarapada ke yogya ATha prAtihAryoM se yukta tIrthaMkara kevalI dezanA dete hai / jaisA kahA hai : azokavRkSaH surapuSpavRSTiH divyadhvanizcAmarabhAsanaJca / bhAmaNDalaM dundubhirAtapatraM, satprAtihAryANi-jinezvarANAm // azoka vRkSa, deva kRta puSpavRSTi, divyadhvani, siMhAsana, cAmara, bhAmaNDala, deva-duMdubhi aura chatra ye ATha pratihArya devatAoM dvArA bhaktipUrvaka kiye jAte haiM / uparokta ATha prAtihAryoM se yukta, avandhya dezanAle - jisakI dezanA kabhI bhI niSphala nahIM jAtI vaise tIrthaMkara dezanA dete hai| jaba bhI ve samavasaraNa meM dharmopadeza dete haiN| kisI ko sarva virati, kisI ko deza virati prakaTa hotI hai| aura kisI ko samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai; sabhI para upadeza kA asara hotA hai / kevalajJAnarUpI lakSmI se yukta-vaha kevalajJAnI, bhavitavyatA ke yoga se dezanA meM pravRtta hotA hai // 426 // kecit tu yogino'pyetaditthaM necchanti kevalam / anye tu muktyavasthAyAM, sahakAriniyogataH // 427 // artha : kitane hI yogI to isa kevalajJAna ko aisA (atIndriya viSayaka) nahIM mAnate aura dUsare muktAvasthA meM sahakArI-kAraNa (indriyamana) ke viyoga se nahIM mAnate // 427 // vivecana : kitane hI jaiminIya, mImAMsaka Adi paNDita jo vedavacana ko hI pramANa mAnate haiM, adhyAtmAdi yoga dvArA zuddha svarUpa ko pAne para bhI, pUrvokta atIndriya jJAna vAle kevalajJAna ko svIkAra nahIM karate / ve kahate haiM - jJAna kA kAraNa pAMca indriya aura mana hai aura vahI jagata ke padArthoM kA jJAna karavAne meM samavAyI kAraNa haiM / indriyoM ke sahakAra ke binA jIvAtmA kisI bhI vastu ko jAna athavA dekha nahIM sktaa| isaliye atIndriyajJAna jaisI koI vastu nahIM hai| mImAMsako ne kahA bhI hai : atIndriyANAmarthAnAM, sAkSAt dRSTA na vidyate / vacanena hi nityena, yaH pazyati sa pazyati //

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248 yogabiMdu jo atIndriya padArtha hai use pratyakSabhAva se jAnane vAlA athavA dekhane vAlA koI AtmA jagata meM nahIM hai aura hone vAlA bhI nahI hai, parantu vedavacanoM ko nitya zAzvat mAnakara, una vacanAnusAra jo padArthoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai, vaha saba ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai, yAne veda kA jJAtA hI sarvajJa hai anya nhiiN| anya sAMkhyavAdI aura naiyAyika, muktAvasthA meM atIndriya padArthoM ke jJAnarUpa kevalajJAna kA abhAva mAnate haiM / ve mAnate haiM ki muktAvasthA meM jJAna meM sahAyaka hone vAle indriya aura mana kA AtmA se viyoga ho jAtA hai isaliye usameM jJAna kA abhAva hotA hai // 427|| caitanyamAtmano rUpaM, na ca tajjJAnataH pRthak / yuktito yujyate'nye tu, tataH kevalamAzritAH // 428 // artha : caitanya AtmA kA svarUpa hai aura vaha (caitanya) jJAna se bhinna nahIM, isaliye jainoM kA kevalajJAna yukti se yukta hai // 428 / / vivecana : he sAMkhyavAdiyoM aura mImAMsakoM ! vicAra to karo ki caitanya jo hai, vahI AtmA athavA puruSa kA svarUpa hai| isaliye AtmA jJAna se bhinna nahIM hai / "caitanyaM puruSasya svarUpam" yaha vacana bhI pramANa hai / caitanya aura AtmA guNa aura guNI hai isaliye abheda hI hai| vaha caitanya AtmA se alaga ho aisI koI yukti yA pramANa nahIM hai / apitu anumAna pramANa se vicAreM to caitanya hI jJAna aura jJAna hI caitanya, aisA abheda hone se jaba ghAtI karmoM kA saMpUrNa kSaya ho jAtA hai taba turanta sabhI atIndriya padArthoM ko aura sabhI dravyoM ke bhUta, bhAvI, vartamAna guNa paryAyoM ko sAkSAta dekhane vAlA kevalajJAna prakaTa hotA hai / usa AtmA ko kevala aghAtIkarmoM kA saMga hai isaliye aisA jJAna saMsAra kI avasthA-sadeha hone para bhI hotA hai aura muktAvasthA meM bhI hotA hai| isaliye donoM kA paraspara guNa aura guNI, Azraya aura AzrayI kA sambaMdha hai // 428 // asmAdatIndriyajJaptistataH saddezanAgamaH / nAnyathA chinnamUlatvAdetadanyatra darzitam // 429 // artha : isase (kevalajJAna se) atIndriyajJAna hotA hai, phira saddezanArUpI Agama kA AvirbhAva hotA hai, anyathA to mUla binA yaha (Agama) nahIM ho sakatA / yaha bAta anyatra dikhAI hai / / 429 // vivecana : isa prakAra adhyAtmAdi yoga ke satat abhyAsa se AtmasvarUpa ko zuddha karate huye jaba jIva sarvaghAtI karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karatA hai, taba kevalajJAna prakaTa hotA hai aura atIndriya padArthoM ke sarva guNa-paryAyoM ko kevalI bhagavAna apane jJAna se pratyakSa dekhate haiM / phira satyadarzana hone ke pazcAt ve kevalI bhagavAna dezanA-dharmopadeza dete haiM aura AgamoM kI racanA hotI hai / agara

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yogabiMdu 249 aisA na mAne to "mUlaM nAsti kutaH zAkhA", jaba kevalajJAna ko hI svIkAra nahIM kare to kevalIbhASita upadeza aura unake upadezarUpa Agama, aMga, pratyaMga, upAMgoM kI racanA kaisI ? yAne asaMbhava hai, jo ki ucita nahIM hai| isa tathya kA vistRta vivecana 'zAstravArtAsamuccaya' Adi graMthoM meM kiyA hai // 429 // tathA cehAtmano jJatve, saMvidasyopapadyate / eSAM cAnubhavAt siddhA, pratiprANyeva dehinAm // 430 // artha : isa prakAra loka meM AtmA ke cidpa siddha hone para isake (AtmA ke) saMvidjJAna kI siddhi ho jAtI hai aura yaha (vastu) dehadhArI prANImAtra ko anubhava siddha hai // 430 // vivecana : nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, caritaM ca tavo tahA / / vIriyaM uvaogo a, eaM jIvassa lakkhaNam // jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vIrya aura upayoga rUpa guNa svabhAvoM se yukta AtmA hai, AtmA kA yaha lakSaNa pUrva meM batA cuke hai| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate huye batAte haiM ki cetana aura jar3a sarva padArthoM se vyApaka isa loka meM sarva jIvAtmAeM jJAnasvarUpa hai, usa jJAna ko anyamatavAle cid kahate haiM / AtmA cid svarUpa hone se hI cetana kahA jAtA hai / ataH AtmA kA caitanya svarUpa jJAna se bhinna nahIM, apitu jJAnasvarUpa hI hai| kyoMki jahA-jahA caitanya hai vahA-vahA jJAna hai / caitanya ke binA jJAna asaMbhava hai aura jJAna bhI caitanya ke sivAya kahIM nahIM rahatA / usa cidjJAna dvArA kSayopazamabhAva se, jitane aMza meM AtmA ke AvaraNa dUra hote haiM, utane aMza taka AtmA ko sva aura para vastu kA saMvid-jJAna hotA hai / jIvAtmA ke jJAnaguNa para sarvathA AvaraNa kabhI nahIM AtA / AtmA ke jJAnaguNa kA anantavAM bhAga to hamezA khulA hI rahatA hai / isIliye sukha-duHkha kA bodha vyakta athavA avyakta rUpa se AtmA ko avazya hotA hai / kahA bhI hai : akSarasyA'naMtabhAgo, nityodghATita eva hi / nigodInAmapi bhavedityetatpariNAmikaH // akSara- kabhI bhI nAza na hone vAlA, sadA - zAzvata rahane vAlA jJAna, jIvAtmA meM sattA rUpa se to saMpUrNa vidyamAna hotA hai parantu AvaraNoM meM dabA rahane se anubhava meM nahIM AtA / nigoda jaise prANiyoM meM bhI akSara kA anantaveM bhAga jitanA jJAna to nitya khulA hI rahatA hai / jaise-jaise mana, vacana aura kAyA kI zaktiyA~ vikasita hotI hai vaise-vaise jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM ke kSayopazama se AtmA kA jJAnaguNa anukrama se bar3hatA rahatA hai / vaha jJAna AtmA se bhinna nahIM, kyoMki koI bhI dravya apane guNa aura paryAyoM se alaga nahIM hotaa| agara jJAna guNa ko AtmA se bhinna mAne to andhe ke hAtha meM dIpaka hone para bhI, jaise vaha pAsa meM rahI vastu ko nahIM dekha sakatA, vaise hI

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250 yogabiMdu AtmA bhI kisI bhI vastu ko jAna nahIM ske| isaliye kahA hai : "na ca vaktavyaM saMvid vAsya na bhaviSyati" AtmA ko jJAna nahIM hotA, aisA nahIM bolanA cAhiye / kyoMki isa saMvid jJAna se bAhya-rUpa-rasa-gandha-sparza zabda Adi aura Abhyantara-sukha duHkha Adi jina-jina viSayoM kA saMyoga-sambaMdha hotA hai use AtmA jAnatA hai| maiM sukhI yA duHkhI hUM, yaha harA, yaha pIlA, yaha lAla, yaha kar3avA aura yaha tIkSNa hai Adi isa prakAra kA bAhya aura abhyantara viSayoM kA anubhava sarva jIvAtmaoM ko avazya hotA hai / isaliye AtmA se saMvid-jJAna bhinna nahIM, abhinna hI hai||430|| agneruSNatvakalpaM tajjJAnamasya vyavasthitam / pratibandhakasAmarthyAnna svakArye pravartate // 431 // artha : isa (AtmA) kA vaha jJAna agni meM uSNatva ke samAna rahA huA hai / pratibaMdhaka ke sAmarthya se vaha (jJAna) apane kArya meM pravRtta nahIM hotA // 431 // vivecana : jaise uSNatva guNa, agni kA svAbhAvika guNa hai, use agni se alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / usI prakAra AtmA meM caitanya yAne jJAna-kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana sattA se saMpUrNa vidyamAna hai aura AtmA se use alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / parantu prazna uThatA hai ki agara AtmA meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana abhibhAva se rahe huye haiM, to AtmA sadA sabhI padArthoM kA jJAtA, sabhI bhAvoM ko jAnane aura dekhane vAlA honA cAhiye ? hameM isakA anubhava kyoM nahIM hotA? hama indriyoM se agocara padArthoM ko jAnate nahIM, dekhate nahIM / isakA samAdhAna karate haiM ki pratibaMdhaka ke sAmarthya se arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura vIryAntarAya Adi karmoM ke gAr3ha AvaraNa-parde AtmA kI jJAna, darzana aura cAritrarUpa sahajazakti ko AcchAdita karake- rakhe huye haiM; usake jJAnAdi guNoM ke upara karmoM ke majabUta parde par3e haiM, isaliye AtmA kI jo jJAnarUpazakti hai vaha apanA kAryasabhI vastuoM ko jAnanA aura dekhanA rUpa kArya ko karane meM asamartha hotI hai / AtmA ke jJAna, darzana aura cAritrarUpa guNa apanA kArya nahIM kara sakate / parantu jaba pratibaMdhaka sAmagrIrUpa AvaraNa samUlataH naSTa ho jAte haiM, taba AtmA kI jo sahajazakti kevalajJAna aura darzana, prakaTa hote haiM aura usase vaha sarva atIndriya padArthoM ko bhI hastAmalakavat sAkSAta dekhatA hai // 431|| isI bAta kI puSTi ke liye ve agale zloka meM vyatireka zailI se samajhAte haiM : jJo jJeye kathamajJaH syAdasati pratibandhake / dAhye'gnirdAhako na syAt, kathamapratibaMdhakaH // 432 // artha : pratibaMdhaka na ho to jJAtA jJeya ke viSaya meM ajJAta kyoM-kaise rahe ? apratibaMdhaka agni bAhyapadArthoM ko jalAye binA kaise rahe ! // 432 / /

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yogabiMdu 251 vivecana : jalAkara bhasma kara dene kI jo agni kI sahajazakti hai usako rokane vAle maMtra, taMtra, jalakAnta yA candrakAntamaNi Adi pratibaMdha kAraNa agara bIca meM nahIM ho, vaisI agni apanA sahaja kArya-jalAne kA kArya kiye binA kaise raha sakatI hai ? arthAt vaha jarura apanA kArya - jalAne kA kArya karegI hii| usI prakAra AtmA kI sahaja jJAnazakti ko Dhaka dene vAle karmoM ke AvaraNarUpa pratibaMdhaka kAraNa jaba nahIM hote, taba vaha AtmA apanI sahaja jJAnazakti rUpa kArya ko kiye binA kaise raha sakatI hai ? arthAt jaba sabhI AvaraNoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai, taba svaparaprakAzaka AtmA jJeyapadArthoM se ajJAta kaise raha sakatI hai ? arthAt nahIM raha sakatI / jaise binA pratibaMdha ke agni prakAzamAna hotI hai vaise hI pratibaMdha ke binA AtmA bhI sarva padArthoM ko - unake guNaparyAyoM ko bhUta-bhAvI-vartamAna kAla meM sAkSAta dekhatA haiM // 432 / / na dezaviprakarSo'sya, yajyate pratibandhakaH / tathAnubhavasiddhatvAdagneriva sunItitaH // 433 // artha : agni kI bhAMti deza aura kAla kI dUrI isakI (kevalajJAna kI) pratibaMdhaka nahIM ho sakatI, yaha anubhava siddha nyAya hai // 433 // vivecana : yaha kevalajJAna sarvaghAtIkarma rUpa pratibaMdhaka kAraNoM ke nAza hone se prakaTa hotA hai| usameM kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura dravya kI dUrI pratibaMdhaka - rukAvaTa DAlane vAlI nahIM ho sktii| svarga, pAtAla, dvIpa, samudra Adi padArthoM ko jAnane ke liye kisI bhI prakAra kA pratibaMdha-antarAya, rukAvaTa nahIM AtI / kyoMki kevalajJAna kI prApti hone para sarva AvaraNoM kA sarvathA nAza ho cukA hai / isaliye sUkSma se sUkSma aNu se lekara mahAn se mahAn sabhI padArthoM ke bhUta, bhAvI, vartamAna kAlIna dravyoM ke guNa-paryAyoM ko vaha jAnatA hai, dekhatA hai / aisI jJAna kI zakti hai / bAhya Abhyantarika koI pratibaMdha bhI bIca meM nahIM AtA / aisA sva anubhava athavA sva-saMvedanarUpa jJAna se siddha hai| jaise agni ke pratibaMdhaka kAraNoM ke haTA dene para agni jalAtI hI hai, yaha sunyAya hai| agni meM to dezakAla Adi kI dUrI bhI pratibaMdhaka hai parantu kevalajJAna meM to koI bhI AvaraNa deza kA, kAla kA, dravya kA pratibaMdhaka nahIM ho sakatA // 433 // agara aisA hai to agni kA dRSTAnta kevalajJAna ke sAtha kaise ghaTa sakatA hai? usI kA samAdhAna karate haiM ki - aMzatastveSa dRSTAnto, dharmamAtratvadarzakaH / adAhyAdahanAdyevamata eva na bAdhakam // 434 // artha : yaha dRSTAnta to dharmamAtra ko aMza se dikhAne vAlA hai / isaliye adAhya padArthoM ko na jalAne se yaha (dRSTAnta) bAdhaka nahIM hai // 434||

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252 yogabiMdu vivecana : dRSTAnta prAyaH ekadezIya hote haiN| kisI eka dharmavizeSa ko batAne ke liye diye jAte haiM / yaha dRSTAnta bhI ekadezIya hai aura agni ke uSNatva dharma vizeSa ko lekara diyA gayA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise agni meM uSNatva dharma rahatA hai aura vaha agni apane uSNatvadharma ko chor3a nahIM sktii| usI prakAra AtmA kA dharma svabhAva jJAna hai, vaha apane bodhatva rUpa jJAnadharma ko chor3a nahIM sakatI, aisA AMzika sAdharmya batAne ke liye hI yaha dRSTAnta diyA hai| koI bhI dRSTAnta sarvadezIya nahIM hotA; sarva aMzoM se sAdharmya sabhI dravyoM meM saMbhava nahIM hai / kabhI bAMsa ke mUla Adi ko athavA dUrI ke kAraNa kisI padArtha ko agni na jalA sake to isase agni kA jo dAhaka svabhAva hai, vaha miTa jAyegA? usakA vaha svabhAva kabhI nahIM miTa sktaa| isI prakAra AtmA meM jJAtRtvazakti hai, parantu jaba taka karmoM ke AvaraNa dUra nahIM hote, taba taka vastu svarUpa kA bodha nahIM hotA / parantu isase aisA nahIM kaha sakate ki AtmA meM bodhatvazakti hI nahIM hai| jaise AvaraNa binA agni jalAtI hai vaise hI AvaraNa binA AtmA sabhI padArthoM ko dekhatA aura jAnatA hai / isa prakAra agni meM dAhakatva aura AtmA meM jJAtRtvarUpa sAdharmya ko batAne ke liye hI yaha dRSTAnta diyA hai, vaha isakA bAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA / kevalajJAna sarvapadArthoM ke sarva paryAyoM ko jJAta karane vAlA hai, usame koI bhI AvaraNa, deza kA yA kAla kA, bAdhaka nahIM bana sakatA // 434|| sarvatra sarvasAmAnyajJAnAjjJeyatvasiddhitaH / tasyAkhilavizeSeSu, tadetatryAyasaGgatam // 435 // artha : sarvasAmAnya jJAna se jJeya siddhi hotI hai, to sabhI vizeSoM meM usakA (kevalI kA) vaha (kevalajJAna) nyAyayukta hai // 435 // vivecana : dUra yA samIpa athavA bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAnakAla sambaMdhI sabhI padArthoM kA sAmAnyajJAna, sAmAnya jJAtA ko usakI zakti aura yogyatAnusAra hotA hai / jaise dhuyeM ke anumAna se agni kA jJAna hotA hai| kahA bhI hai :- "yo ya: sAmAnya jJAna viSayo'rthaH sa sa kasyacit pratyakSo bhavati yathA dhUmAda anumIyamAnogniH / sAmAnya jJAnaviSayAzca sarve bhAvAH / tasmAtte kasyacitpratyakSA api-syuriti" / vaise hI jisa AtmA ke pratibaMdhakakAraNa rUpa karmAvaraNa naSTa ho gaye haiM, vaha kevalI bhagavAna sabhI padArthoM kA vizeSa jJAna - sarvaguNa paryAya sahita trikAlajJAna prApta karatA hai, yaha yukti siddha hai| jaba sAmAnya vyakti apanI zakti aura yogyatAnusAra sarvasAmAnya jJAna karane meM samartha haiM, to kevalajJAnI sabhI padArthoM ke vizeSajJAna ko jAnane meM kyoM samartha nahIM ho sakatA? kyoMki padArthamAtra jJeya hai, isaliye jaise sAmAnya vyakti ko sarvapadArthoM kA sAmAnya jJAna ho sakatA hai, vaise hI sabhI padArthoM kA vizeSajJAna - kevalajJAna kevalajJAnI ko sarvatra hotA hai yaha tathya nyAya yukta-yuktisiddha hai // 435 / /

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yogabiMdu 253 sAmAnyavad vizeSANAM, svabhAvo jJeyabhAvataH / jJAyate sa ca sAkSattvAd vinA vijJAyate katham // 436 // artha : sAmAnya kI bhAMti vizeSa svabhAva bhI jJeya-padArthoM meM jAnA jAtA hai, binA sAkSAtkAra ke vaha (vizeSa svabhAva) kaise jAnA jAya ? // 436 / / / vivecana : sabhI padArthoM meM do prakAra ke dharma rahe huye haiM- sAmAnya aura vizeSa / jaise sAmAnya-mahAsattA, astitva, vastutva aura pariNAmitva Adi svabhAva sabhI padArthoM meM vyApaka hotA hai| usI prakAra vizeSa dharma - jo dharma eka ko dUsare se alaga kara de, vaha dharma vizeSa kahalAtA hai, jaise ghaTa, paTa, parvata, rAjA, manuSya, ratna Adi / vaha vizeSa dharma bhI sabhI padArthoM meM hotA hai| padArthoM meM rahe huye ina donoM svabhAvoM ke sahayoga se hI jJAtA ko padArtha kA "yaha kucha hai", aisA sAmAnyajJAna aura "yaha padArtha amuka rUpa, guNa aura svabhAva vAlA hai", aisA vizeSa jJAna, vizeSa jJeyatva svabhAva hone se hotA hai| jitanA kSayopazama hotA hai utanA vizeSa jJAna hotA hai| usI prakAra padArthoM kA jJeyatva svabhAva hone se, sarva AvaraNarUpa pratibaMdhakoM kA jaba sarvathA abhAva hotA hai, taba kevalI bhagavAna ko sarva padArtha sAkSAta pratyakSa hote haiN| kyoMki padArthoM kA vaisA vizeSa jJeyatva svabhAva hai / lekina padArthoM ke guNa-paryAya Adi meM vaisA vizeSa jJeyatva svabhAva agara na ho, to jJAtA 'yaha padArtha amuka hai, amuka nahIM', yaha vizeSa jJeyatva svabhAva kaise anubhava kara sakatA hai? isaliye sarva padArthoM meM sAmAnya jJeyatva aura vizeSa jJeyatva svabhAva hone se hI sabhI sarvajJa jIvoM koM sarva AvaraNoM ke abhAva meM, deza aura kAla ke pratibaMdha ke binA hI jJAna ho jAtA hai / ataH padArthoM meM sAmAnya jJeyatva aura vizeSa jJeyatva svabhAva sabhI darzanakAroM ko mAnya hai // 436 / / ato'yaM jJasvabhAvatvAt, sarvajJaH syAnniyogataH / nAnyathA jJatvamasyeti, sUkSmabuddhyA nirUpyatAm // 437 // artha : isaliye jJAnasvabhAvatva hone se yaha (jIva) niHsandeha-avazya sarvajJa hai, anyathA isakA jJAyatva hI naSTa ho jAya / isa bAre meM gaMbhIra vicAra kareM // 437 // vivecana : AtmA kA svabhAva jJAna hai / jJAna svabhAva vAlA hone se hI AtmA vizeSa padArthoM kA sAkSAta bodha prApta karatI hai / jaba taka usake jJAna kA pUrNa vikAsa na huA ho, taba taka AvaraNoM ke kAraNa usakA alpavikasita jJAna maryAdita hotA hai / parantu jaba usa jJeya svabhAva kA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAtA hai, sabhI AvaraNa aura pratibaMdhaka kAraNa naSTa ho jAte haiM, taba jJeya svabhAvI sabhI padArthoM ko, sarvajJa avazya-niHsandeha sAkSAta dekhatA hai, aura jAnatA hai| agara AtmA ke sarvajJatva svabhAva kA hama inkAra karate haiM-sarvajJatva ko nahIM mAnate, to jIvAtmA kA lakSaNarUpa jo

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254 yogabiMdu jJAyatvasvabhAva hai vaha mithyA ho jAtA hai, usakA abhAva ho jAtA hai| aura phira use cetana na mAnakara, jar3a svabhAvI mAnanA par3atA hai, jo ki Saha hai nahIM aura kisI ko bhI iSTa bhI nahIM hai| isaliye sUkSmabuddhi se vicAreM ki agara pratibaMdhaka ke abhAva meM bhI AtmA sarvajJa na ho; to AtmA kA jJAyatvasvabhAva hI nahIM rahatA / jaise AkAza amUrta hone para bhI sva-svabhAva se sabhI padArthoM ko avakAza yAne sthAna detA hai, vaise hI AtmA kA jJAna svabhAva hone se aura padArthoM meM jJeyatva svabhAva hone se sarvajJa sabhI padArthoM kA jJAtA hotA hai // 437 / / evaM ca tattvato'sAraM, yaduktaM matizAlinA / iha vyatikare kiJciccArubuddhayA subhASitam // 438 // artha : isa prakAra buddhizAlI (kumArila bhaTTa)ne yahA~ sarvajJa niSedha ke sambaMdha meM jo kucha bhI sundara buddhi se subhASita kahA, vaha pAramArthika dRSTi se vyartha hai // 438 / / vivecana : pUrvokta satya yuktiyoM se sarvajJatva kI siddhi hone para bhI mImAMsaka paNDita mahAn buddhizAlI, jagata prasiddha tArkika ziromaNi kumArila bhaTTa ne jo sarvajJatva kA niSedha kiyA hai ki "jagata meM koI bhI sarvajJa ho hI nahIM sakatA", vaha niSedha kevala buddhi kA vilAsa hai, bhASA aura vANI kA vilAsamAtra hai| usameM paramArtha dRSTi kA abhAva hai, isaliye vaha vyartha hai / graMthakartA kA kumArila bhaTTa ke liye matizAlI, cArubuddhi aura subhASita ina tIna vizeSaNoM ke prayoga kA abhiprAyaH unake prati Adara nahIM apitu unake vAkcAturya para kaTAkSa kiyA hai / AnaMdaghanajI ne bhI kahA hai ki tarka vicAre re vAda paramparA re pAra na pahuce re koya / abhimata vastu vastugate lahe re te viralA jaga joya / sarvajJa jaisA tathya tarka se siddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki usase vAda phira anya ka prativAda, prativAda isa prakAra kolhu ke baila kI bhA~ti vAdoM kI paramparA prArambha ho jAtI hai, aura pariNAma kucha nahIM AtA / vastu hAtha nahIM aatii| kumArilabhaTTa ke tarka, subhASita aura vANI, paramArtha kI dRSTi se vyartha batAI hai, kyoMki vaha vastu anubhUti janya hai / anubhUti hI satya kA saccA darzana karavA sakatI hai // 438 // jJAnavAn mRgyate kazcit, taduktapratipattaye / ajJopadezakaraNe, vipralambhanazaGkibhiH // 439 //

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255 yogabiMdu artha : ajJAnIkRta upadeza meM vyabhicAra Adi doSoM se zaMkita (puruSa) vedokta vacanoM ke vizvAsa ke liye kisI jJAnavAna ko to DhUMDhate hI haiM // 439 // / vivecana : mImAMsaka vedavacanoM ko hI pramANabhUta mAnate haiM, aura usapara hI vizvAsa karate haiN| kyoMki ve ise IzvarakRta graMtha mAnate haiM, isaliye ise apauruSeya graMtha kahate haiM / apauruSeya vedavacanoM kA paramArtha-rahasya jJAnI ke binA kauna samajhA sakatA hai ? mImAMsakoM ko jJAnI kI khoja to karanI hI par3atI hai| kyoMki veda ke paramArtha ko na samajhane vAlA koI ajJAnI agara veda kA upadeza karane lage, to kitane hI sAmAnya buddhijIvI loga anyApti, ativyApti, asaMbhava Adi doSoM se yukta asiddha, asambhavita aura vyabhicAra Adi doSoM se vyApaka artha ko grahaNa karege aura paramArtha se vaMcita hokara Thage jaayeNge| aise bhaya se zaMkita hokara mImAMsaka vidvAna svayaM veda ke rahasya ko tAttvika rUpa se samajhAne vAle kisI jJAnI kI khoja karate haiM / jJAnI ke binA vedoM para vizvAsa kauna kara sakatA hai ? ataH vedavacanoM kI jAnakArI ke liye bhI jJAnI kI to jarurata rahatI hI hai / sarvajJokta vANI ko sarvajJa ke binA kauna samajhA sakatA hai // 439 // tasmAdanuSThAnagataM, jJAnamasya vicAryatAm / kITasaMjJAparijJAnaM, tasya naH kvoyujyate // 440 // artha : to isake (sarvajJa ke) anuSThAnopayogI jJAna para hI vicAre, usakI kITa saMkhyA kA jJAna hamAre kyA upayogI hai ? kisa kAma kA hai ? // 440|| vivecana : apauruSeya veda ke paramArtha ko na jAnane vAle kisI ajJAnI ke upadeza se anartha hogA? aisI zaMkA se bacane ke liye mImAMsaka kumArila bhaTTa ne batAyA hai ki janma se lekara mRtyu paryanta kiye jAne vAle vedopadiSTa agnihotra Adi anuSThAnopayogI jJAna ko hI hama pramANa mAnate haiN| aisA jJAna jisameM ho, use hI hama sarvajJa bhASita mAnate haiM, kyoMki vahI jJAna upayogI hai| jisameM aisA jJAna nahIM, aisA sarvajJa puruSa 'AkAza meM itane bhAraNDapakSI hai| samudra meM itane matsa aura machaliyAM haiM / itane magaramaccha aura itane kachue haiM / ' isa prakAra jagata ke devagaNa, manuSyagaNa aura pazugaNa kI saMkhyA ginane meM unakI pravINatA aura una sarvajJoM kA jJAna hamArI AtmA ke liye pAramArthika rUpa se koI upayogI nahIM / aise jJAna se, aise sarvajJoM se hameM koI prayojana nahIM / ataH anuSThAnoM meM jo jJAna upayogI ho, usI kA vicAra karanA cAhiye, usI ko pramANa mAnanA cAhiye / amuka vastu meM itane kIr3e hai, itane paramANu haiM, aisI saMjJA kA vizeSa jJAna hamAre kisa kAma kA haiM ? // 440 // heyopAdeyatattvasya, sAbhyupAyasya vedakaH / yaH pramANamasAviSTo, na tu sarvasya vedakaH // 441 //

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256 yogabiMdu artha : heya aura upAdeya tattva ke upAya kA jo jJAtA hai, vaha vastutaH iSTa hai na ki sarva ko jAnane vAlA // 441 // vivecana : sabhI jIvoM ke Atmahita ke liye kauna sI vastu tyAgane yogya hai aura kauna sI vastu kAma meM lene yogya hai, isa prakAra heya-tyAjya aura upAdeya-AdaraNIya tAttvika anuSThAnoM ke (AcaraNa karane ke) vidhi-vidhAna, upAya aura phala jisameM batAyeM haiM, aise vedarUpI jJAna kA jJAtA, buddhimAna puruSa hI hamAre mata meM sarvajJa hai| kyoMki usI kI AjJA se svahita pravRtti hotI hai, isaliye use hI hama Apta puruSa kahate haiM / vaha Apta puruSa hI hamAre mata meM sarvajJa iSTa hai, aura aise sarvajJa ko hI hama pramANa mAnate haiM / parantu anya sarvajJa jo sabhI parokSa padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, aura hameM pratyakSa jAnakArI kI bAte karatA hai, vaha jagata ke sarva padArthoM kA jJAna camatkArI bhale hI ho aura hameM Azcarya meM DAla de, parantu hamako vaha sarvajJa mAnya nahIM / heya aura upAdeya kA upadeza nahIM dene vAlA sarvajJa hone para bhI apauruSeya veda kA ajJa hone se aveda asarvajJa hI hai / saMsAra ke sabhI padArthoM ke guNa dharmoM ko na jAnatA ho, parantu apauruSeya veda ke paramArtha ko saMpUrNa jAnatA ho vaha hamAre liye sarvajJa hai / sarvajJa yAne vedajJAtA, vedajJAtA yAne sarvajJa hameM aisA artha iSTa hai, sabhI ko jAnane aura dekhane vAlA sarvajJa, aisA artha hameM iSTa nahIM // 441 // dUraM pazyatu vA, mA vA, tattvamiSTa tu pazyatu / pramANaM dUradarzI cedete gRdhrAnupasmahe // 442 // artha : dUra dekhe athavA na dekhe, parantu iSTa tattva ko jo dekhatA hai, vaha sarvajJa hai / yadi dUradarzI ko hI pramANa-sarvajJa mAne to giddhoM kI upAsanA kareM // 442 / / vivecana : dUra-dUra rahI huI vastu ko aura bhUta-bhAvI kAlIna padArthoM ko sarvajJa dekhe yA na dekhe, mImAMsaka kumArila bhaTTa kahate haiM ki isase hameM koI prayojana nahIM / parantu iSTa tattva jo hameM priya hai aise dharma sambaMdhI anuSThAna jaise yajJa yAga kaise karanA? saMdhyA kaise aura kaba karanI? gaumedha, ajamedha, azvamedha, naramedha, prajApatyamedha kaba karanA ? nadI-nAna kaba aura kitanI bAra karanA? zArIrika zuddhi kaisI rakhanI ? kaisA AhAra lenA ? usakA kAla-sambaMdhI jJAna, vidhi sambaMdhI kA jJAna, tapa kA jJAna, bhakSya-abhakSya jJAna aura heya-upAdeyAdi jJAna ko jo yathAsvarUpa jAnatA hai usI (sarvatattvoM ke jJAtA) ko hama sarvajJa mAnate haiM / yadi dUra-dUra rahI vastu ko jAnane aura dekhane vAle dUradarzI ko hI tuma loga sarvajJa kahate ho, to yaha sarvajJa kA cihna lakSaNa nahIM kyoMki aisA to giddha jaise pakSiyoM meM bhI hotA hai| AkAza meM saikar3oM mIla U~ce ur3ane vAlA giddha nAmakA pakSI pRthvI para rahe apane khAdya padArtha - mAMsa ko itanI dUrI se dekha letA hai / isaliye dUradarzItva ko yadi sarvajJatva kA cihna mAnA jAya to giddhoM kI bhI sarvajJoM kI bhAMti upAsanA karanI cAhiye /

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yogabiMdu 257 jaise vaha tuma ko iSTa nahIM, isI prakAra dUradarzItva bhI hama ko iSTa nahIM / isaliye jisase puNya dharma kI vRddhi ho aisI kriyA ko jAnane vAlA, veda kA jJAtA hI sarvajJarUpa se hamako iSTa hai // 442 // evamAdhuktasannItyA, heyAdyapi ca tattvataH / tattvasyAsarvadarzI na vettyAvaraNabhAvataH // 443 // artha : isa prakAra (jaimini aura kumArila bhaTTa) kA ukta kathana sarvasatyanyAya se vicAra karane para agrAhya hai kyoMki jo AtmA heya-upAdeya Adi kA saccA jJAna rakhatI hai vahI sarvajJa kahI jA sakatI hai, asarvadarzI (AtmA) to jJAna ke AvaraNa ke kAraNa nahIM jAna sakatI // 443|| vivecana : isa prakAra mahAmatizAlI mImAMsaka AcArya jaimini aura zrI kumArila bhaTTa ne jo kahA hai ki 'iSTa tattva ko jAnane vAlA sarvajJa hai, dUradarzI sarvajJa kI hamako jarurata nahIM / ' unakA yaha vacana pAramArthika nyAya se vicAra karane para sArahIna aura asatya lagatA hai / hamane pUrva meM kahA hai ki "jJo jJeye kathamajJaH syAt" jJAtA jJeya padArthoM se ajJAnI-ajJAta kaise raha sakatA hai ? ityAdi zloka 432 meM kathita satya vacanoM ke anusAra vicAra karane para heyopAdeya yAne tyAga karane yogya aura grahaNa karane yogya padArthoM ke pAramArthikajJAna kA anubhava jise ho, vaha paramArthI-vastutaH jJAnI kahalA sakatA hai| doSAcAra se rahita, zuddha AcAra kI pravRttivAlA, jIva-ajIva, puNya-pApa Adi jJeya-heya-upAdeya tattva kA jisako yathArtha jJAna ho aura vAstava meM vicAra karane para aisA jJAtA AtmA atattvadarzI nahIM, parantu tattvadarzI hI hai / jJAna ke AvaraNoM ke kAraNa hI AtmA asarvadarzI rahatA hai parantu jitane aMza meM AvaraNa uThate jAte haiM, utane aMza meM jJAnI hotA jAtA hai| saMpUrNa AvaraNoM ke kSaya se saMpUrNa jJAna prakaTa hotA hai // 443 / / pramANa hetuvAda pUrvaka mImAMsaka mata kA nirAkaraNa karake graMthakAra sAMkhyamata kA bhI nirasana kara rahe hai: buddhyadhyavasitaM yasmAdarthaM cetayate pumAn / itISTaM cetanA ceha, saMvit siddhA jagatatraye // 444 // artha : buddhi meM pratibimbita artha ko puruSa jAnatA hai, aisA svIkAra karane para yahA~ cetanA iSTa huI aura tInoM jagata meM saMvid-jJAna bhI siddha huA // 444 // vivecana : sAMkhyavAdI mAnate haiM ki buddhi meM pratibimbita artha kA puruSa ko jJAna hotA hai| unakI isa svIkRti se svataH hI cetanA, jJAna yA saMvid kA svIkAra ho gayA, kyoMki sAMkhya loga puruSa ko caitanya svarUpa mAnate haiM / caitanya vahI jJAna hai / jaba AvaraNa naSTa ho jAte hai to tInoM jagata kA jJAna ho jAtA hai / ataH sarvajJatva nyAya siddha hai aisA mAnanA cAhiye // 444 //

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258 yogabiMdu caitanyaM ca nijaM rUpaM, puruSasyoditaM yataH / ata AvaraNAbhAve naitat svaphalakRt kutaH // 445 // artha : kyoMki puruSa kA nija svarUpa caitanyamaya kahA hai, isaliye AvaraNa ke abhAva meM usakA phala kRtakRtyarUpa (sarvajJatva) kyoM nahIM ho sakatA ? // 445 // vivecana : caitanya arthAt jJAna, darzana, cAritra, vIrya Adi guNa, jo AtmA ke sAtha tAdAtmya sambaMdha se rahe huye haiM / jaisA ki kahA hai "caitanya nija rUpaM puruSasya uditaM" aisA sAMkhyavAdI bhI puruSa-AtmA ko caitanya svarUpa mAnate haiM / jaba sAMkhyoM ne puruSa ke caitanyamaya svarUpa ko svIkAra kara liyA to karmAvaraNoM ke abhAva meM athavA sAMkhyamatAnusAra prakRti ke viraha meM puruSa apane caitanyasvarUpa saccidAnandarUpa phala ko anubhUta kyoM nahIM kara sakatA? AtmA kA svarUpa hI jJAnamaya hai / jaba AvaraNa dUra ho jAte haiM, AtmA apane sarvajJatva kA anubhava karatA hai / sAMkhyamatAnusAra bhI puruSa jaba prakRti se rahita ho jAtA hai, taba muktAvasthA meM usakA caitanyasvarUpa pUrNa prakaTa hotA hai // 445 // jaina dArzanika sAMkhyamatavAdiyoM ko sambodhita karake samajhA rahe hai : na nimittaviyogena, taddhayAvaraNasaGgatam / na ca tattatsvabhAvatvAt, saMvedanamidaM yataH // 446 // artha : nimitta (kAraNoM) ke viyoga se, usake AvaraNoM kA sambaMdha AtmA ke sAtha nahIM rhtaa| kyoMki vaha AvaraNa AtmA (puruSa) kA svabhAva nahIM, parantu AtmA se bhinna rahA huA saMyoga sambaMdha hai / aura saMvid (jJAna) hI AtmA kA sahaja apanA svabhAva hai // 446 // vivecana : sAMkhyoM kI mAnyatA hai ki artha viSayaka jJAna mukti meM nahIM hotA kyoMki ve jJAna ko prakRti kA dharma mAnate haiM / parantu unakI bAta yukti purassara nahIM hai / kyoMki nimitta kAraNa ko antaH karaNa ke vikArabhUta rAga, dveSa, mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya, azubhavicAra rUpa doSayukta kAraNoM kA viyoga yAne samUlanAza hone para pariNAma svarUpa jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya Adi AtmA ke svarUpa ko DhaMka dene vAle AvaraNoM kA anAdi kAlIna saMyoga sambaMdha bhI naSTa ho jAtA haiM / kyoMki ve AvaraNa AtmA kI chadmastha avasthA paryanta hI rahate haiM / athavA sAMkhyoM ke mata se prakRti, vedAntamata se mAyA kA sambaMdha, jaba taka ho taba taka, AvaraNoM kA sambaMdha rahatA hai aura vaha mAyA, prakRti, AvaraNa athavA mana kI malinatA Adi kabhI bhI AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva nahIM ho sakatA / na unakA AtmA ke sAtha tAdAtmya sambaMdha hai aura na hI AtmA ke sAtha abhedabhAva se rahe huye haiM / parantu ve anAdikAla se khAna meM rahe huye svarNa kI miTTI kI bhAMti saMyoga

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yogabiMdu 259 sambaMdha se rahe huye hai aura svarNa svarUpa kI bhAMti bhinna hai / ata: una Avaraka nimittoM ke dUra hone para zuddha svarNa kI bhAMti AtmA kA saMvid jJAna, darzana, cAritrarUpa svabhAva pUrNarUpa se prakaTa hotA hai, kyoMki yahI cinmaya AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva aura svarUpa hai| jaise mRtikA ke dUra hone para svarNa dedIpyamAna hotA hai, usI prakAra AvaraNoM ke dUra hone para AtmA apane jJAna svabhAva se prakAzamAna hotA hai // 446 // caitanyameva vijJAnamiti nAsmAkamAgamaH / kiM tu tanmahato dharmaH, prAkRtazca mahAnapi // 447 // artha : caitanya hI vijJAna hai aisA hamArA (sAMkhyoM kA) siddhAnta nahIM, kintu vaha (vijJAna) to mahattatva kA dharma hai aura mahattatva bhI prakRti kA vikAra hai // 447|| vivecana : sAMkhyavAdI kahate haiM ki Apane (jainoM ne) caitanya aura jJAna ko ekarUpa mAna kara hamAre tarkoM kA parihAra kiyA hai| Apa loga aisA mAnate haiM ki caitanya jo jJAna, darzana, saMvedana Adi nAmoM se pahacAnA jAtA hai vaha AtmA kA dharma hai / parantu hama use (caitanya aura jJAna ko) eka nahIM mAnate kyoMki caitanya jo hai vaha to kevala dRSTA rUpa puruSa hai aura vijJAna padArthoM kA anubhavarUpa buddhi hai, vaha mahattatva kA dharma hai aura mahattatva jo hai vaha prakRti kA hI vikAra hai / puruSa cinmaya hai aura jJAna prakRti kA vikAra hai| donoM bhinna-bhinna hai / jaba prakRti puruSa se alaga par3a jAtI hai, arthAt jaba puruSa prakRti se mukta ho jAtA hai taba usa avasthA meM jJAna vijJAna bhI nahIM rhtaa| arthAt jaina loga aisA mAnate haiM ki caitanya-jJAna, darzana, saMvedana Adi nAmoM se jo pahacAnA jAtA hai vaha jJAna, vijJAna, saMvid athavA saMvedana ko caitanya svarUpa nahIM mAnate arthAt puruSarUpa AtmA kA svabhAva-yA dharma nahIM mAnate / parantu vaha saMvedana rUpa vijJAna mahattatva rUpa buddhitattva kA dharma hai, aisA mAnate haiM / jaise prakRti ke vikAra se mahattatva aura mahattatva se buddhitattva, buddhitattva se vijJAnarUpa arthabodhaka jJAna hotA hai, aisA hamArA mAnanA hai kahA bhI hai : "prakRtermahAMstato'haMkArastasmAd guNazca SoDazakaH / tasmAdapi SoDazakAt paJcabhyaH paJca bhUtAni // ityAdi iti" isa prakAra caitanya alaga hai, jJAna alaga hai / caitanya puruSa-AtmA kA dharma hai aura jJAna vijJAna to mahattatva kA dharma hai, aura mahattatva prakRti kA vikAra hai / isa prakAra jJAna prakRti kA dharma huA, AtmA kA nahIM / isaliye AtmA-puruSa jaba prakRti se mukta hotA hai taba jJAna vijJAnarUpa dharma usameM nahIM, rahatA aisA hamArA mAnanA hai / caitanya puruSa kA dharma hai aura jJAna prakRti kA dharma hai, isaliye donoM bhinna-bhinna hai, eka vastu nahIM hai // 447||

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260 yogabiMdu buddhayadhyavasitasyaivaM, kathamarthasya cetanam / gIyate tatra nanvetat, svayameva nibhAlyatAm // 448 // artha : isa prakAra (caitanya aura vijJAna ko bhinna mAnane para) buddhi dvArA adhyavasita-nizcita karavAye huye padArthoM kA jJAna cetana kA kaise kahate ho ? svayaM hI vicAra karo // 448 // vivecana : he sAMkhya paNDitoM ! tuma svayaM hI apane prajJAcakSu khola kara dekho ! vicAro!! ki jaba tuma caitanya aura jJAna ko alaga-alaga mAnate ho to tumhAre zAstroM meM jo likhA hai ki 'buddhayadhyavasitamarthaM puruSazcetayate' "buddhi dvArA adhyavasita-nizcita kiye gaye padArthoM ko puruSa jAnatA hai" aura 'cetanamAtmAno vijJAnam' "cetana AtmA kA vijJAna hai", vaha kaise ghaTita hogaa| kyoMki yaha vacana to caitanya ko vijJAnarUpa se aMgIkAra karate haiN| yadi caitanya aura vijJAna meM bheda hai to ajJAnI puruSa AtmA ajJAnI hone se padArthoM ko kaise jAna sakegA? "cIti saMjJAne" yaha vacana bhI caitanya aura vijJAna kI ekatA ko siddha karatA hai / ataH tumhArI bAta 'caitanya aura jJAna kI bhinnatA' tumhAre hI zAstravacanoM se khaNDita ho jAtI hai| isaliye cetana aura vijJAna eka hI vastu hai bhinna-bhinna nahIM (agara aisA nahIM mAnate to buddhi dvArA adhyasita artha ko puruSa jAnatA hai, yaha kaise ghaTita hogA) // 448 // puruSo'vikRtAtmaiva, svani samacetanam / manaH karoti sAnnidhyAdupAdhi sphaTikaM yathA // 449 // artha : puruSa avikRta AtmA hai, vaha apanA AkAra acetana manaH buddhi ke sAnnidhya se sphaTika meM upAdhi kI bhAMti prakaTa karatA hai // 449 // / vivecana : sAMkhyavAdI AtmA ko sphaTika kI bhAMti nirvikAra mAnate haiM aura kUTastha nitya mAnate haiM, jaise kahA bhI hai :- 'svasvarUpAt kiJcidapravacyamAno nitya eva sannityarthaH / ' AtmA apane svarUpa se jarA bhI cyuta nahIM hotI, nitya eka hI svarUpa meM avasthita rahatI hai| "acyutAnutpannasthirasvarUpo hi nityaH" jo nAza nahIM hotA, utpanna nahIM hotA, nitya eka hI svarUpa meM rahatA hai vaha nitya kahA jAtA hai| sAMkhyavAdI nitya kI aisI vyAkhyA karate haiN| unakA mAnanA hai ki jaise sphaTika pASANa kA apanA koI raMga, AkAra nahIM hotA parantu usa pASANa ke nIce jaisA bhI lAla, pIlA, nIlA phUla yA koI padArtha rakha dene se aisA hI mAluma hone lagatA hai jaise ki sphaTika svayaM hI lAla, pIlA yA nIle raMga kA hai| usI prakAra puruSa AtmA sphaTika kI bhAMti svayaM nirmala hai, nirvikAra hai, buddhi, mana, mahattatvarUpa prakRti se sarvathA bhinna puSkarapuSpa kI bhAMti nirlepa hai| parantu buddhi-mana jo ki

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yogabiMdu 261 jar3a hai-acetana hai, phira bhI puruSa AtmA ke sAnnidhya se, usake samparka meM rahakara, apane Apa ko 'maiM AtmA hU~", "maiM cetana hU~" isa prakAra ke caitanya pariNAmoM ko dhAraNa karatI hai| kyoMki AtmA kA pratibimba par3ane se vaha apane Apa ko cetanavaMtI batAtI hai aura bAhya zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza Adi viSayoM kA saMyoga-sambaMdha se bhoga karatI huI "maiM AtmA hU~", "una sabhI viSayoM kI grAhaka hUM" aisA abhimAna rakhatI hai| isa prakAra AtmA svayaM sphaTikavat nirmala hote huye bhI prakRti ke vikAra se jar3a indriyoM aura mana ke ekatva bhAva ko prApta hotI hai, sAMkhya aisA mAnate haiM // 449 // vibhaktehapariNatau, buddhau bhogo'sya kathyate / pratibimbodayaH svaccha, yathA candramaso'mbhasi // 450 // artha : jaise svaccha jala meM candra kA pratibimba par3atA hai, vaise buddhi meM par3e huye isake (puruSa ke) pratibimba ko buddhi kA viSaya kahate haiM // 50 // vivecana : jaise svaccha nirmala jala se pUrNa kuNDa meM, candra kA pratibimba candra kI bhrAMti ko paidA karatA hai aura pavana kI hiloroM se uThI taMragoM se sthira candra bhI caMcalatA ko dhAraNa karatA huA dikhAI detA hai| vaise hI buddhi meM AtmA kA pratibimba AtmA cetanA kI bhrAMti ko paidA karatA hai aura taba buddhi hI svayaM bAhya rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza Adi viSayoM kA bhoga karatI huI dikhAI detI hai| jaba buddhi aisI pariNati meM hotI hai taba buddhi acetana hone para bhI cetana, aura pratibimbita AtmA apradhAna hone para bhI pradhAna-prakRtirUpa ko prApta karatI hai| aisA sAMkhyoM kA mantavya hai // 450 // sphaTikasya tathAnAmabhAve tadupadhestathA / vikAro nAnyathA'sau syAdandhAzmana iva sphuTam // 451 // ___ artha : sphaTika tathA usakI upAdhi ke svabhAva se vikAra hotA hai, anyathA andhapASANa sAmAnya patthara kI bhAMti spaSTataH vaha (vikAra) na ho // 451 // vivecana : sphaTika, sUryakAntamaNi, candrakAntamaNi Adi pASANoM meM anya vastu ke pratibimba ko grahaNa karane kA svAbhAvika vikAra rahA huA hai| isIliye jina padArthoM kA usake sAtha sambaMdha hotA hai, vaise bhAva ko upAdhirUpa se dhAraNa karatA hai / ina pASANoM ke nIce jaise raMga kA phUla yA koI bhI vastu rakhate haiM, vaise hI pratibimba ko dhAraNa kara lete haiM, kyoMki vaisA vikAra pAne kA svabhAva unameM sahajabhAva se rahA huA hai / parantu isake viparIta jisameM aise pratibimba ko grahaNa karane kA svabhAva nahIM haiM vaise andhapASANa - sAmAnya patthara pratibimba ko grahaNa nahIM karatA, kyoMki usameM vaisA svabhAva nahIM, anyathA sAmAnya patthara meM bhI pratibimba grahaNa honA cAhiye, lekina nahIM hotA hai / yaha bAta bilkula spaSTa hai / isI prakAra yadi AtmA svabhAva se sarvathA adhikArI

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yogabiMdu 262 ho to buddhirUpI darpaNa meM pariNAma ko kaise prApta ho sakatI hai? Apa yaha bhI kahate haiM ki buddhi acetana-jar3a hone se caitanyabhAva ko prApta karatI hai aura cetana-AtmA-puruSa caitanyabhAva ko chor3akara, buddhi ko ahaMkArarUpa se svIkAra karatA hai / yaha kaise saMbhava hai ? kyoMki AtmA sarvathA avikArI svabhAva kI hai // 451 // tathAnAmaiva siddhaiva, vikriyA'pyasya tattvataH / caitanyavikriyA'pyevamastu jJAnaM ca sA''tmanaH // 452 // artha : usa prakAra se (sphaTika dRSTAnta se) to isakI (AtmA kI) vikRti (pariNAmitva svabhAva) hI vastuta : siddha huI, isa prakAra caitanya vikRti (pariNAmitva) siddha hone para AtmA kA jJAna siddha huA / arthAt tathAprakAra se AtmA aura prakRti kA pariNAmitva svabhAva siddha huA, jahA~ pariNAmI svabhAva ho vahA~ vikAra siddha hai aura AtmA kA jJAna svabhAva bhI siddha huA // 452 / / vivecana : usa prakAra se sphaTika kA dRSTAnta dekara tuma sAMkhyoM ne svayaM hI yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki prakRti aura puruSa (jar3a-cetana) donoM meM pariNAmitva svabhAva arthAt naye-naye pariNAmarUpa paryAyoM ko dhAraNa karane kA svabhAva avazya hotA hai| pariNAmI svabhAva jahA~ hotA hai vahA~ vikAra svataH siddha huA, kyoMki tuma mAnate ho ki jaba buddhi meM AtmA-puruSa kA pratibimba par3atA hai to buddhi cetana jaisI lagatI hai, aura AtmA pradhAna prakRti jaisI lagatI hai| tumhArI yahI bAta siddha karatI hai ki donoM meM pariNAmitvarUpa paryAya rahe huye haiM / tuma caitanya ko buddhi meM bimbAkAra vikRta hokara prakaTa huI mAnate ho / isa prakAra jisakA guNa vikArabhAva ko prApta kare usa guNa ke sAtha tAdAtmyabhAva se rahA huA guNI AtmA bhI vikArabhAva ko pAyA huA hI siddha huA / ataH jJAnarUpa guNa se artha kA saMvedanajJAna siddha huA // 452 // nimittAbhAvato no cennimittamakhilaM jagata / nAntaHkaraNamiti cet, kSINadoSasya tena kim ? // 453 // artha : yadi nimitta ke abhAva se (mokSa meM jJAna nahIM, aisA kaho to) akhila jagata (jJeyarUpa se jJAna kA nimitta hai; yadi antaH karaNa ke abhAva se (mokSa meM jJAnAbhAva) kaho, to kSINadoSa ko usa (aMta: karaNa) se kyA prayojana ? / / 453 // vivecana : yaha jo kahA jAtA hai ki mokSa avasthA meM jJAna kA abhAva hotA hai, kyoMki jJAna ke sAdhanoM kA mokSa meM abhAva hotA hai / to unheM uttara dete huye kahate haiM ki agara nimitta kA abhAva hone se usake kAryarUpa jJAna kA abhAva mokSa avasthA meM sAMkhya mAnate haiM, to sArA jagata jJeyarUpa se jJAna kA nimitta kAraNa vidyamAna hai / nimitta rUpa sahakArI kAraNoM ke abhAva

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yogabiMdu 263 meM "mulAvasthA yAmarthavijJAnaM na" aisA jo mAnate ho vaha galata hai kyoMki muktAvasthA meM sarva AvaraNoM kA abhAva hone se sAre jagata ke jar3a-cetana sabhI dravyoM ke guNa-paryAya rUpa artha yAne padArthoM kA vijJAna use sahajabhAva se hI hotA hai / AvaraNoM ke naSTa ho jAne se AtmA kI darzana-jJAnarUpa caitanyazakti nirAvaraNa bhAva se pUrNa prakaTa hotI hai, aura vahI jJAna hone meM upAdAna mukhya kAraNa hai| sAMkhya agara aisA kaheM ki jJAna hone meM anta:karaNa-mana ko hama nimitta kAraNa mAnate haiM aura muktAvasthA meM usakA abhAva hone se hama jJAna kA vahA~ abhAva mAnate hai, to yaha bhI galata hai| kyoMki jJAna hone meM antaHkaraNa upAdAna - mukhya kAraNa nahIM, mukhya kAraNa to AtmA kI nirAvaraNazakti hai / muktAvasthA meM jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya Adi sarva karmAvaraNa rUpa doSa naSTa ho jAte haiN| aisI sthiti meM antaHkaraNa ke abhAva meM bhI pUrNa jJAna prakaTa hotA hai / kSINadoSa - siddha puruSoM ko antaH karaNa ke abhAva meM bhI jJAna prakAzamAna hotA hai // 453|| nirAvaraNametad yad, vizvamAzritya vikriyAm / na yAti yadi tattvena, na nirAvaraNaM bhavet // 454 // artha : nirAvaraNa vaha hai jo vizva ko Azraya karake vikAra ko nahIM pAtA; (yadi vikAra ko pAtA hai to) vaha vastutaH nirAvaraNa hI nahIM ho sakatA / arthAt yadi yaha - caitanya-AtmA nirAvaraNa hai to jagata ko Azraya karake vikriyA ko kaise pA sakatA hai ? yadi nirAvaraNa AtmA vikriyA ko pAye to nirAvaraNa kaise ho sakatA hai ? // 454 // vivecana : sAMkhya vidvAnoM kA mAnanA hai ki puruSa (AtmA kA caitanya svarUpa) ko doSoM kA AvaraNa kabhI nahIM lagatA, vaha sadA eka hI svabhAva meM - svarUpa meM sthira rahatA hai| unake isa tathya para jaina kahate haiM ki agara puruSa-AtmA eka hI svarUpa meM sthira hai, to jagata meM to puruSa AtmA kI vicitratA pratyakSa dikhAI detI hai, koI sukhI, koI duHkhI; koI nirdhana, koI dhanavAna; koI rogI, koI nirogI dikhAI detA hai| yaha vicitratA kaise ghaTita honA? isa para sAMkhyoM kA uttara hai ki puruSa-AtmA meM jo vividhatA ke darzana hote haiM usakA kAraNa jagata haiM jo prakRti ke vikArarUpa se vividharUpoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| AtmA ke pratibimba se usameM vividhatA ke darzana aupacArika hai, vAstavika nahIM, jagata kI apekSA se hai| isa para jaina kahate haiM, he sAMkhya paNDitoM ! yadi tumhAre siddhAntAnusAra AtmA tAttvikarUpa se avicalita svabhAvavAlA hai, to pUrva ke svarUpa kA tyAga karake, naye svarUpa ko pAne kA jo paryAyarUpa svabhAva hai usakA abhAva siddha hotA hai / ataH pUrvakAla meM AtmA ke sAtha jaisA prakRti kA saMyoga hai, uttarakAla meM bhI vaisA hI kAyama rahegA, aura kabhI bhI usake viyoga kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hogI? kisI bhI kAla meM AtmA prakRti se mukta hokara nirAvaraNa nahIM ho sakatA, kabhI bhI mukta nahIM ho sakatA / isaliye syAdvAda matAnusAra AtmA ko bhavyatva

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264 yogabiMdu svabhAva, pariNAmI-svabhAva, aneka-svabhAva vAlA mAnanA hI ucita hai / kyoMki AtmA ko pariNAmI-svabhAva - naye-naye pariNAmoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA mAne binA prakRti, mAyA aura AvaraNoM se viyoga saMbhava nahIM / tAtyarya yaha hai ki, he sAMkhya paNDitoM ! tuma AtmA ko nirAvaraNa tabhI kaha sakate ho jaba jagata ko Azraya karake, AtmA vividhatA rUpa vikAra ko na pAye / lekina saMsAra meM vividhatA ke darzana pratyakSa sabhI ko anubhUta hote haiM / yadi nirAvaraNa AtmA bhI jagata ko Azraya karake, vividhatA rUpa vikAra ko prApta karatI hai to AtmA kI vaha nirAvaraNatA kaise ho sakatI hai? tuma sAMkhya loga AtmA ko eka hI svabhAva meM sthira rahane vAlI kUTastha nitya mAnate ho, vaha nyAya purassara nahIM // 454 // didRkSA vinivRttA'pi, necchAmAtranivartanAt / puruSasyApi yukteyaM, sa ca cidrUpa eva vaH // 455 // artha : dikSA kI nivRtti bhI icchAmAtra kI nivRtti se puruSa ko ghaTatI hai, tumhArA (tumhAre dvArA praNIta) puruSa to cidrUpa hI hai // 455 // vivecana : jagata ke padArthoM ko dekhane kI icchA - dikSA muktAvasthA meM nahIM rahatI, yadi isa kAraNa se vahA~ jJAna kA abhAva mAnate ho to vaha ucita nahIM / kyoMki icchA na hone para bhI jJAnazakti puruSa meM nyAya se siddha hotI hai, kyoMki tumhAre mata meM bhI puruSa cidpa hai, usa cidzakti ko hI hama jJAnazakti kahate haiM // 455 / / caitanyaM ceha saMzaddhaM, sthitaM sarvasya vedakam / tanne jJAnaniSedhastu, prAkRtApekSayA bhavet // 456 // __ artha : yahA~ (muktAvasthA meM) AvaraNa rahita-saMzuddha hokara, caitanya sarvajJeya padArthoM ko jAnatA hai / tantra sAMkhyazAstra meM jJAna kA niSedha prAkRta-indriyajJAna kI apekSA se kiyA hai // 456 // vivecana : muktAvasthA meM sabhI AvaraNoM kA nAza hone para AtmA kA sahajasvabhAva parama zuddha caitanya svarUpa prakaTa hotA hai / vaha AtmA kI usa kevalajJAna rUpa caitanyazakti se jagata ke bhUta, bhAvI, vartamAna kAlIna sarva dravya, guNa, paryAyamaya padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, dekhatA hai / sAMkhya darzanakAroM ne muktAvasthA meM jJAna kA jo niSedha kiyA hai; vaha indriyajJAna kI apekSA se kiyA hai| vaha niSedha indriyajanya jJAna kA niSedha hai jo yogya hai kyoMki muktAvasthA meM indriya aura mana kA abhAva hotA hai isaliye usase hone vAle jJAna kA bhI abhAva hai, parantu zuddha caitanya kA prakaTa prakAza kA abhAva nahIM hotA / graMthakartA kA Azaya yaha hai ki muktAvasthA meM sAMkhyadarzanakAroM ne jo jJAna kA niSedha kiyA hai vaha chadmastha avasthA meM mana aura indriyoM ke sahayoga se hone vAle saMkalpa-vikalpAtmaka jJAna

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yogabiMdu 265 kA niSedha hai, jo ki yogya hai / kyoMki vahA~ indriya aura mana kA abhAva hotA hai| parantu zuddha caitanyazakti ke prakAza kA isase niSedha nahIM hotA // 456 // Atmadarzanatazca syAnmuktiryat tantranItitaH / tadasya jJAnasadbhAvastantrayuktyaiva sAdhitaH // 457 // artha : sAMkhyasiddhAntAnusAra Atmadarzana se jo mukti kahI hai, AtmA ke usa jJAna kA sadbhAva sAMkhyayukti se hI siddha ho gayA // 457 // vivecana : sAMkhyazAstra meM kahA hai 'Atmadarzana taHsyAn mukti' yaha vAkya siddha karatA hai ki jaba AtmajJAna hotA hai taba mukti hotI hai, to AtmA kI jJAnazakti jisakA tuma virodha karate the, tumhArI hI yukti se siddha ho gaI / tumhAre hI zAstravacanoM ne apane Apa AtmajJAna se mukti kI ghoSaNA karake, hamAre siddhAnta ko puSTa kiyA hai| ataH muktAvasthA meM nirAvaraNa hokara AtmA anaMtadarzana, anaMtajJAna aura anaMtavIrya ko dhAraNa karatA hai| jisako tuma pUrNa vikasita caitanya kahate ho, usIko hama pUrNavikasita jJAna karate haiM // 457|| sAMkhyadarzana ke siddhAntoM ko yukti purassara batAkara aba bauddha siddhAntoM ko kahate haiM : nairAtmyadarzanAdanye, nibandhananiyogataH / doSaprahANamicchanti, sarvathA nyAyayoginaH // 458 // artha : nyAya ko sabase pradhAna mAnane vAle anya bauddha vicAraka nairAtmyadarzana se baMdhanoM ke viyoga se doSa kI hAni cAhate haiM / arthAt sarvathA nyAyapriya anya bauddhayogI nairAtmyadarzana se baMdhanoM ke viyoga se doSa kI hAni cAhate haiM // 458 // vivecana : sAMkhyoM kI bhAMti mAtra zAstroM kI hI zaraNa na mAnakara, nyAya, tarka, pramANoM Adi kI yukti ke upAsaka nyAyapriya bauddha vidvAna nairAtmya darzana-Atma-abhAva se karmabaMdhanoM kA viyoga aura baMdhanaviyoga se doSa kI hAni cAhate hai| arthAt unakI mAnyatA yaha hai ki manuSya karmoM kA baMdhana AtmA ke liye - apane liye bAMdhatA hai; anekoM doSa, duSkarma vaha apane liye kara baiThatA hai; "maiM aura mere kA jo bhAva hai' vahI karma-doSa yA baMdhana kA mUla kAraNa hai| isaliye jaba vaha 'maiM merA kA bhAva' nahIM dekhatA arthAt aham-bhAva jaba adRzya ho jAtA hai taba usake baMdhana naSTa ho jAte haiM aura phira sabhI doSoM kI bhI hAni ho jAtI hai // 458 // samAdhirAja etat tat tadetat tattvadarzanam / AgrahacchedakAryetat tadetadamRtaM param // 459 //

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266 yogabiMdu artha : yaha (nirAtmadarzana) samAdhirAja hai, vahI tattvadarzana hai aura AgraharUpa mUrchA ko naSTa karane meM yahI parama amRta hai / / 459|| vivecana : nirAtmadarzana yAne ahaM aura mama kA bhAva jaba mana se nikala jAtA hai, tana AtmA atinamra ho jAtI hai / taba jo dhyAna kI sthiti hotI hai, vaha mahAn samAdhi hai| kyoMki samAdhi meM vighna DAlane vAlA agara koI zatru hai to vaha ahaMkAra hai| jaba sAdhaka kA ahaMkAra naSTa ho jAtA hai taba usakA mana sthira ho jAtA hai / aura aise sthira mana se jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha dhyAna kI sabase utkRSTa sthiti samAdhirAja kI kakSA meM AtA hai / isI prakAra jaba ahaMkAra vilaya ho jAtA hai taba vAstavika tattva "maiM kucha nahIM, merA koI nahIM" aise parama satyatattva kA anubhUta darzana hotA hai| jaba manuSya kA aham-bhAva gayA to kisI bhI prakAra kA Agraha nahIM rhtaa| jaba Agraha, pakSa, jida, haTha, kadAgraha samApta ho jAtA hai to phira parama amRta-mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / ataH bauddhoM ke mata se nirAtmadarzana-nirahaMkAra avasthA hI parama-samAdhi, zreSThatattvadarzana aura amRta-mokSaprApti hai // 459 // tRSNA yajjanmano yonirbuvA sA cAtmadarzanAt / tadabhAvAnna tadbhAvastat tato muktirityapi // 460 // artha : janma kA mUla kAraNa jo tRSNA hai vaha Atmadarzana se dRDha hotI hai aura usake (Atmadarzana) abhAva se usakA (tRSNA kA) abhAva aura usase (tRSNA ke abhAva se) mukti siddha hotI hai // 460 // vivecana : bauddhoM kA mAnanA hai ki jagata ke padArthoM ko prApta karane kI abhilASA-lobharUpa jo tRSNA hai, vahI saMsAra meM janma-maraNa karavAtI hai / isaliye punarbhavarUpa saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa tRSNA hai / vaha tRSNA Atmadarzana se arthAt "maiM rAjA, maiM seTha, maiM isa sampati kA svAmI, maiM isa padmini kA pati, merA rAjya, merI yazakIrti", yaha "maiM" aura yaha "merA", aisA maiM aura merA rUpaparibhASA vAlA, jo Atmadarzana meM aura mere pana kI buddhi se dekhA jAne vAlA apanA svarUpa hai vaha avazya hI tRSNA ko bala detA hai; use dRr3ha majabUta karatA hai| parantu aise Atmadarzana ke abhAva meM, arthAt maiM aura mere ke abhAvarUpa anAtma darzana se, tRSNA kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai / tRSNA naSTa ho jAtI hai| jaba tRSNA naSTa ho jAtI hai to jIva mukta ho jAtA hai / bauddha vidvAnoM kA Atmadarzana se tAtparya ahaMkAra se hai, aura anAtmadarzana kA artha saralatA aura namratA se hai| ve mAnate haiM ahaMkAra kA vilaya hI mukti hai kyoMki ahaMkAra se hI tRSNA bar3hatI hai // 460 / / na hyapazyannahamiti, snihyatyAtmani kazcana / na cAtmani vinA premNA, sukhakAmo'bhidhAvati // 461 //

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yogabiMdu 267 artha : 'ahaM' pratyaya ke jJAna kA abhAva hone se hI kisI ko viSayoM meM sneha nahIM hotA aura Atmaprema ke binA koI bhI sukha kAmanA se daur3atA nahIM bhAgatA nahIM // 461 // vivecana : jaba koI buddhimAna sAdhaka 'ahaM' pratyaya ko nahIM dekhatA arthAt jaba usake liye 'maiM aura merA' kA bhAva adRzya ho jAtA hai, taba ahaMkAra saMpUrNa vilIna ho jAtA hai / 'maiM aura mere' kI mUrchA TUTa jAtI hai usa manuSya ko kisI bhI sthAna yA viSaya para Asakti nahIM rhtii| prema-mUrchA, mamatA aura Asakti samApta ho jAne se vaha sukha ke liye idhara-udhara hAtha-paira nahIM maartaa| usakI daur3a-dhUpa-bhaTakana, saMgharSa Adi saba AtmA ke liye maiM aura mere ko kAyama rakhane ke liye hI hotI hai| jaba bhaTakana kA mUla kAraNa aham-bhAva hI samApta ho jAtA hai taba AtmA nirvikalpa samAdhi meM sthira ho jAtI hai, aura sarva klezoM se mukta hokara, ajara amara pada prApta karatI hai| sAra yaha hai ki jaba nirAtmadarzana hotA hai arthAt 'maiM aura mere' kI mUrchA samApta ho jAtI hai; 'maiM aura merA' bhAva nahIM rahatA, to usa manuSya ko kisI bhI sthAna para yA kisI bhI viSaya meM sneha nahIM rahatA; arthAt mamatvabhAva aura Asakti samApta ho jAtI hai / prema-sneha mamatva-Asakti na rahane se vaha sukha ke liye hAtha-paira nahI mAratA / sukha kI icchA se idhara-udhara nahIM bhttktaa| zUnya-nirvikalpa samAdhi rUpa parama samAdhi meM lIna ho jAtA hai| aura isa prakAra vaha mukta ho jAtA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki manuSya jaba taka moha kI zRMkhalA nahIM tor3atA taba taka vaha mukta nahIM ho sakatA / moha kI zrRMkhalA jabaradasta hai, use hI yahA~ Atmadarzana kahA hai| 'maiM aura merA' usakA mukhya svara hai // 461 // satyAtmani sthire premNi, na vairAgyasya sambhavaH / na ca rAgavato muktirdAtavyo'syA jalAJjaliH // 462 // artha : AtmA meM prema sthira hone para vairAgya saMbhava nahIM aura rAgI ko mukti nahIM isaliye (AtmadarzI ko) mukti ke liye jalAJjali de denI cAhiye // 462 // vivecana : jaba taka AtmA meM prema sthira hai arthAt 'maiM aura merA' bhAva kAyama-majabUta hai, taba taka vairAgya kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? jaba taka jIva 'maiM aura mere' meM Asakta hai, phaMsA huA hai, taba taka vaha saMsAra ke prati rAgavAlA hai, yAne rucivAlA hai| saMsAra use priya hai, aisA saMsArarAgI AtmA mukti kaise pA sakatI hai ? ata: aise AtmadarziyoM ko mukti ke liye jalAJjali de denI cAhiye / mukti kI AzA hI chor3a denI cAhiye / Atmadarzana kA tyAga kiye binA mukti saMbhava nahIM / jise jaina "bahirAtmA" kahate haiM bauddha usI ko "Atmadarzana" kahate haiM / bahirAtmA,

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268 yogabiMdu antarAtmA aura paramAtmA AtmA kI ye tIna avasthAe~ jaina mAnate haiM / bauddhoM kA nirAtmadarzanaantarAtmA hai antarAtmA hone para hI paramAtmA ko pA sakate haiM // 462 // nairAtmyamAtmano'bhAvaH, kSaNiko vA'yamityadaH / vicAryamANaM no yuktyA, dvayamapyupapadyate // 463 // artha : nairAtmyadarzana meM AtmA kA abhAva yA (AtmA kA) kSaNikatva (iSTa hai ?) vicAra karane para donoM hI yukti se siddha nahIM hote // 463|| vivecana : bauddhoM ko kahate haiM ki tumhAre nairAtmyadarzana meM zazaka ke sIMga, AkAza ke kusuma aura vaMdhyA ke putra ke samAna AtmA kA atyanta abhAva iSTa hai, yA AtmA kA kSaNikatva iSTa hai / arthAt eka kSaNa meM jIvana dhAraNa karake dUsare hI kSaNa meM nAza pAne vAlA mAnanA iSTa hai? isa taraha do koTi saMbhava hai, parantu vicAra karane para donoM hI mukti ke liye anupayukta siddha hotI hai // 463 // sarvathaivAtmano'bhAve, sarvA cintA nirarthakA / sati dharmiNi dharmA yaccintyante nItimadvacaH // 464 // artha : AtmA kA sarvathA abhAva ho to saba cintA vyartha hai kyoMki nItikAroM kA vacana hai ki dharmI hone para hI dharma kI cintA kI jAtI hai // 464 / / vivecana : agara tuma dravya aura bhAva se AtmA kA sarvathA abhAva mAnate ho, to svarga aura mokSa ko prApta karane ke liye sarva parizrama vyartha hai / tapa, japa, dhyAna, samAdhi Adi dhArmika anuSThAnoM kI kyA jarurata hai ? nItikAroM ne kahA hai ki dharmI hone para hI dharma kI cintA kI jAtI hai| lar3akA ho to vaha vidvAna hai yA mUrkha, dhArmika hai yA adhArmika, rUpavAna athavA kurUpa aisA kaha sakate haiM / parantu vaMdhyA ke putra hI nahIM, to vaha acchA hai yA burA, sundara hai yA kurUpa, aise kaise sambodhita kara sakate haiM / isI prakAra hama to AtmA kI bhAva-sattA mAnate haiM, isaliye jJAna, darzana, cAritra usake guNa hai, dharma hai, aisA kahate haiM lekina Apa ke mata meM AtmA kA hI abhAva hai to usake liye svarga aura mokSa kI kalpanA hI vyartha hai, usake liye parizrama karanA hI vyartha hai // 464 // nairAtmyadarzanaM kasya, ko vA'sya pratipAdakaH / ekAntatucchatAyAM hi, pratipAdyastatheha kaH // 465 // artha : kyoMki ekAntatuccha arthAt AtmA kA sarvathA abhAva mAnane para nairAtmyadarzana kisa ko huA? isakA pratipAdaka kauna huA aura yahA~ pratipAdya viSaya bhI kyA huA ? batAie // 465 / /

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yogabiMdu 269 vivecana : AtmA kA sarvathA abhAva mAnane para 'AtmA nahIM hai' isa prakAra kA tumhArA nairAtmyadarzana kA anubhava kisako huA? isa nirAtmadarzana kA pratipAdana karane vAlA kauna huA? aura AtmAbhAva rUpa ati tuccha vastu kA pratipAdya viSaya bhI kyA huA / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi AtmA jaisI koI vastu hI nahIM, to usakA darzana, pratipAdana saba vyartha hai| yadi tumane usa abhAvavastu kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA hai to 'AtmAbhAva hai' aisA karate hI isa abhAva kA jJAtAAtmA bhAvarUpa se pratipAdita ho gayA / jaba AtmA, jaisI koI vastu hI nahI hai; AtmA kA sarvathA abhAva hai; to 'AtmA nahIM hai' isa prakAra kA anubhava kisako huA ? usa "AtmA nahI hai" kA pratipAdana karane vAlA kauna huA ? aura usa 'AtmA nahI haiM' kA viSaya kyA huA ? kucha bhI nahIM // 465 // kumArI sutajanmAdisvapnabuddhisamoditA / bhrAntiH sarveyamiti cennanu sA dharma eva hi // 466 // kumAryA bhAva eveha, yedetadupapadyate / vandhyAputrasya loke'sminna jAtu svapnadarzanam // 467 // artha : ye saba kumArI ke putra janmAdi ke svapna ke samAna paidA huI bhrAMti mAtra hai / yadi aisA (kaho to ucita nahIM kyoMki) vaha bhrAMti nahIM (kumArI kA) dharma hai / kumArI kA bhAva mAnane para yaha saba (svapna darzanAdi) ghaTita ho jAtA hai parantu vaMdhyAputra kA svapnadarzana isa loka meM kabhI nahIM hotA // 466-467 // vivecana : bauddhoM kA kahanA hai ki nairAtmyadarzana kisako ? isakA pratipAdaka kauna aura AtmA ke abhAva meM pratipAdya kyA ? ityAdi ye saba dharmacintA to kumArI ko putra janma ke svapna ke samAna bhrAMti mAtra hai, vAstavika nahIM hai| rAta ko svapna meM vaha putra janma kA svapna dekhatI hai aura harSavibhora ho jAtI hai, parantu prAta: uThane para kucha nahIM hotA, kevala mAnasika bhrAMtimAtra hotA hai| isI prakAra yaha saba AtmA bhAva kA pratipAdya-pratipAdaka Adi kI dharma cintA bhrA~ti mAtra hai| bauddhoM ko isakA uttara dete huye kahate haiM ki tumhArA yaha dRSTAnta yahA~ para nahIM ghaTita hotA, kyoMki yaha kumArI kA svapna bhrAMti mAtra nahI; usakA bhAvI dharma hai; bhAvI ke vicAra mUrta rUpa lekara, pratyakSa svapna meM A jAte hai kyoMki bhaviSya meM vaha saba hone vAlA hai / abhI hAla meM vaha dharma sattA meM par3A huA hai, prakaTa nahIM huA / kumArI bhAva mAnane para hI yaha svapnadarzana rUpa saba dharma ghaTita hotA hai / vaMdhyA putra kA svapna loka meM kisI ko nahIM AtA arthAt kumArI ke samAna koI AtmA nAma kI vastu avasthita hai aise AtmabhAva ko svIkAra karane para hI yaha saba tattvacintA Adi putrajanmAdi svapna ke samAna kalpita kara sakate haiM / parantu vandhyA putra ke samAna yadi AtmA kA

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270 yogabiMdu sarvathA abhAva mAne, to vaha loka meM kabhI bhI saMbhava nahIM / usI prakAra tumhArA tattvaciMtana bhI saMbhava nahIM, vyartha hai // 466-467 // kSaNikatvaM tu naivAsya, kSaNAdUrdhvaM vinAzataH / anyasyAbhAvato'siddheranyathA'nvayabhAvataH // 468 // artha : isa (AtmA) kA kSaNikatva bhI ghaTita nahIM hotA (kyoMki) kSaNa ke pazcAt usakA vinAza hotA hai arthAt uttarakSaNa ke sAtha usakA yoga nahIM hotaa| anya pUrvakSaNa ke abhAva se uttarakSaNa saMbhava nahIM, ata: eka dUsare ke anvaya-sambaMdha kA abhAva hai // 468 // vivecana : bauddhoM ko kSaNikavAdI kahA hai, kyoMki ve mAnate haiM ki jagata ke sarva padArtha kSaNamAtra sthAyI hai / parantu AtmA kA kSaNikatva ghaTita hotA nahIM hai, kyoMki kSaNa ke pazcAt usakA vinAza hai; uttara kSaNa ke sAtha usakA anvaya-sambaMdha nahIM banatA / jaise vaMdhyA kA putra asiddha hai usI prakAra AtmAdi dravya kSaNasthAyI mAne to anvaya-sambaMdha na ghaTita hone se kSaNikatva bhI asiddha hotA hai| agara bhAva se bhAva kI siddhi svIkAra kI jAe to pUrvabhAva meM arthAt padArtha meM uttara kAlIna padArthoM kA anvaya, anukrama se guNa paryAya kI anuvRtti 'dravya meM kathaMcid nityatva' svIkAra karane se hI siddha ho sakatI hai / yAne kAryarUpa aura kAraNarUpa se paryAyatvabhAva ghaTita hotA hai| parantu padArtha meM ekAntarUpa se kSaNakSayitva mAnane se yaha saMbhava nahIM / ataH ekAntarUpa se AtmAdi dravyoM ko ekakSaNa meM utpanna hokara dUsare kSaNa meM sarvathA nAza hone vAlA mAne, to kAraNa ke abhAva meM uttarakSaNa meM padArtha kI utpatti kaise ho sakatI hai ? agara tuma bauddhaloga aisA mAnate ho ki 'bhAvAdeva bhAvasiddhiH' pUrvakSaNa kA jo vinAza hai vahI uttarakSaNa kI utpatti hai to pUrva kSaNa padArthoM meM uttarakSaNa meM utpanna padArthoM kA kArya-kAraNarUpa pUrvaparyAya rUpa padArthoM meM aura uttarakAla meM hone vAle padArthoM meM rahane vAlA koI nitya padArtha hai jo donoM kA anvaya-sambaMdha karavAtA hai / isa prakAra mAnane se tuma ko jabaradastI bhI AtmAdi padArthoM kI siddhi mAnanI par3atI hai // 468 // bhAvA'viccheda evAyamanvayo gIyate yataH / sa cAnantarabhAvitve, hetorasyAnivAritaH // 469 // artha : kyoMki bhAva kA aviccheda hI anvaya-sambaMdha nAma se prasiddha hai aura vaha (anvaya) pUrvapadArtha ko uttarapadArtha se jor3ane meM vyavadhAna rahita siddha-hetu hai, usako koI roka nahIM sakatA // 469 // vivecana : TIkAkAra ne bhAvAviccheda kA artha batAyA hai "sadRpatAvitruTanameva bhAvAviccheda" arthAt padArthoM ke andara rahane vAlI, paryAyoM ko kabhI bhI na TUTanevAlI, sadA rahanevAlI avicchinna

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yogabiMdu 271 dhArA-paramparA hai - vahI anvaya-sambaMdha hai / vaha anvaya-anuvRtti jo pUrva paryAya ko uttara kAlIna paryAya se jor3atI hai dravyatvarUpa se kahI jAtI hai aura vaha kathaMcid nitya hai / aura vaha anuvRtti hI pUrva aura uttarapadArtharUpa paryAyoM meM anantara - vyavadhAna binA gamana karatI hai, arthAt uttarapadArtha kI utpatti karatI hai / kAraNa kArya ko utpanna karatA hai| jaisA kAraNa hotA hai vaisA kArya hotA hai| jaba kAraNa kathaMcid nitya hai to usakA kArya bhI vaisA hI hotA hai / use kauna nivAraNa kara sakatA hai? kArya-kAraNa sambaMdha ko kauna roka sakatA hai ? isaliye dravyarUpa se padArtha ko kathaMcid nitya mAnanA hI cAhiye / tuma padArtha ko jo ekAnta kSaNika mAnate ho to vaha kSaNika padArtha kaise svabhAva ke hai ? kSaNika ke bhI tIna svabhAva hote hai :- svanivRtti svabhAvavAlA, anya ko utpanna karanevAlA aura ubhayasvabhAva vAlA / svanivRtti yAne svayaM apanA nAza karane vAle svabhAva vAlA, uttarakAlIna padArtha ko utpanna karane vAlA aura donoM svarUpa vAlA isa prakAra kSaNikatva ke tIna svabhAva hote haiM // 469 // svanivRttisvabhAvatve kSaNasya nAparodayaH / anyajanmasvabhAvatve svanivRttirasaGgatA // 470 // artha : kSaNa kA svanivRttisvabhAva mAnane para anyotpatti nahIM ho sakatI aura anya utpAdaka svabhAva mAnane para svanivRtti asaMgata hotI hai / / 470|| vivecana : agara Apa aisA mAnate haiM ki kSaNika padArtha svayaM apanA nAza karane ke svabhAva vAlA hai, to vaha dUsare kSaNa meM jo utpanna hone vAlA hai usakA janaka kaise ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki apane nAza kArya meM vyagra hone vAlA kSaNa anya ko utpanna karane meM samartha kaise ho sakatA hai ? isaliye svanivRtti svabhAvI kSaNika svabhAva anya kA janaka nahIM ho sktaa| agara dUsarA vikalpa mAno jo anya ko utpanna karane ke svabhAva vAlA kSaNika hai to vaha bhI Apa kI yukti se ghaTita nahIM hotA kyoMki kSaNika padArthoM meM pUrvakAlInatA hI uttarakAlIna padArthoM ko janma dene meM upAdAna kAraNa hone kA svabhAva dhAraNa karatI hai, aura vaha svanivRttisvabhAva vAle kSaNika padArthoM meM hotA nahIM hai / to isa prakAra tumhAre svanivRtti svabhAva kA hI khaNDana ho jAtA hai / isaliye kSaNikatva svabhAva ghaTita nahIM hotA, kyoMki kSaNikatva aura anya jananatva donoM ekasthAna meM kaise raha sakate haiM // 470|| itthaM dvayaikabhAvatve, na viruddho'nvayo'pi hi / vyAvRttyAdyekabhAvatvayogato bhAvyatAmidam // 471 // artha : isa prakAra eka padArtha meM do svabhAva mAnane para anvaya sambaMdha bhI yathArtha ghaTita hotA hai| pUrva paryAya kI vyAvRtti aura anya paryAya kI utpatti meM eka padArtha kA yoga hone se yaha (anvaya sambaMdha) vicAra karanA cAhiye // 471 //

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272 yogabiMdu vivecana : 'svanivRtattati svabhAva' aura 'anya janma janakatva svabhAva', isa prakAra ke do svabhAva eka padArtha meM sAtha rahane vAle hai, agara aisA Apa bauddha loga svIkAreM, to koI virodha nahIM AtA aura pUrva padArtha meM tathA uttara padArtha meM anuvRttirUpa anvaya-sambaMdha yathArtha ghaTita hotA hai| arthAt padArtha meM pUrva paryAya kA nAza karane kA svabhAva aura uttara paryAya ko janma dene kA jo svabhAva hai, una donoM svabhAvoM ko eka zrRMkhalA rUpa se jor3ane kA jo anvaya rUpa eka svabhAvatva arthAt kathaMcid ekarUpatva-padArtha kA kathaMcid nityatva svabhAva hai, usake yoga se hI hotA hai / usa kathaMcid nityatva svabhAvarUpa ekatva svabhAva ko mAnane para hI padArtha meM donoM svabhAvoM kI vidyamAnatA aura donoM svabhAvoM kI vidyamAnatA se hI kArya-kAraNa bhAvarUpa anvaya-sambaMdha kA yoga yathArtha taura para ghaTita ho sakatA hai| kyoMki jo padArtha janya janakatva aura svanivRtti ina do svabhAvoM ko dhAraNa nahIM karatA vaha apanA padArthatva siddha nahIM kara sktaa| jo donoM svabhAvoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai vaha sadA apane aneka dharmoM-svabhAvoM se apanA astitva, vastutva yA dravyatvarUpa satya svarUpa prakaTa-siddha kara sakatA hai / isI prakAra naye janma meM jo pUrvasmRti (pUrvajanma ke svabhAva se) AtI hai usa smRti se AtmA ke aneka janmoM kI siddhi hotI hai, aura usa AtmA kA anAdi kAlIna sambaMdha bhI siddha hotA hai / isa prakAra kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki padArtha ko kathaMcid nityatva svabhAvavAlA mAnane se hI ye saba sambaMdha ghaTita hote haiM / AtmA kA sarvathA abhAva mAnane para nhiiN| isaliye padArtha ko - AtmA ko kathaMcid nitya yAne dravyarUpa se nitya mAnanA cAhiye // 471 // anvayA'rthasya na AtmA, citrabhAvo yato mataH / na punarnitya eveti, tato doSo na kazcana // 472 // artha : anvayArtha anvaya-sambaMdha ke liye hI hamane AtmA ko nAnA pariNAmI mAnA hai, ekAnta nitya nahIM mAnA / isaliye koI doSa nahIM AtA // 472 // vivecana : "utpAdvyaya dhrauvyayuktaM sat" padArthoM ke andara jo anvaya-anuvRttirUpa dhrauvya nAmaka aMza rahA huA hai, usakI siddhi ke liye hI hama (jainoM) ne AtmA ko nAnAvidha pariNAmoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA mAnA hai / anekAntadarzana meM "utpAdvyaya dhrauvyayuktaM sat" padArtha meM tIna svarUpa-svabhAva mAne haiM, kyoMki pratyeka padArtha naye-naye paryAyoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai jise hama 'utpAda' kahate haiM aura pratikSaNa pUrvaparyAya naSTa hote rahate haiM, isaliye use hama 'vyaya' kahate haiM / utpAda aura vyaya ina donoM ke andara nitya sthira rahane vAlA jo avicchinna padArtha hotA hai use hama 'dhrauvya' kahate haiM / isa prakAra AtmA ko bhI hama utpAda-vyaya aura dhrauvyayukta mAnate haiM / AtmA naye-naye zarIroM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha apane utpAda svabhAva ke kAraNa; pUrva zarIroM ko chor3atA hai, vaha vyaya svabhAva se, phira bhI AtmA vahI kA vahI hai / sabhI yoniyoM meM naye-naye pariNAmoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA aura chor3ane vAlA vahI eka AtmA hai| hama use kathaMcid nitya mAnate hai parantu tumhAre jaisA ekAMta nitya nahIM jaisA ki kahA hai :

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273 yogabiMdu "apracyutAnutpattisthiraikasvabhAvo nityaH" jo nAza na ho, utpanna na ho aura sadA eka svabhAva meM kAyama rahe aisA ekAnta nitya hama nahIM mAnate / ekAntanitya mAnane se avyApti, ativyApti, asaMbhava Adi doSoM kA saMbhava hai / lekina syAdvAda siddhAntAnusAra utpAda-vyaya-dhrovyayukta mAnane se "karmoM ke AvaraNa hote haiM taba taka AtmA saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai, jaba AvaraNa samApta ho jAte haiM taba AtmA mokSa prApta karatA hai" yaha saba sundara rIti se ghaTita ho jAtA hai, aura koI bhI doSa bhI nahIM AtA // 472 / / na cAtmadarzanAdeva, sneho yat karmahetukaH / nairAtmye'pyanyathA'yaM syAjjJAnasyApi svadarzanAt // 473 // artha : Atmadarzana se sneha nahIM hotA hai kyoMki vaha (sneha) karma hetuka nirAtmadarzana bhI hai anyathA-AtmA ke kSaNikatvajJAna se yadi Apa Atmadarzana mAnate haiM vaha to hone vAlA hI hai // 473 // vivecana : bauddhoM ne kahA hai ki nirAtmadarzana kI bhAvanA kalyANakArI hai, usake kAraNarUpa AtmA ke darzana kI bhAvanA se moharUpa sneha kI vRddhi hotI hai, parantu yaha bAta nyAya yukta nahIM hai| AtmA kA darzana hone se sneha-prema hotA hai aisI bAta nahIM hai / bauddha anuyAyI ko Atmadarzana se jo prema hotA hai vaha anAtma arthAt pudgalaprema huA, kyoMki Atmadarzana sneha kA hetu kaise ho sakatA hai ? nahIM ho sakatA / Atmadarzana to moha, sneha, ajJAna, mithyAtva Adi ke nAza kA hetu hai, jaina aisA mAnate haiM / sneha kA hetu to bahirAtmadarzana-zarIra, indriyAM, mana Adi ko "maiM", "merA" pana vAlA Atmadarzana jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya, antarAya Adi ke udayarUpa moha, mamatA, sneha, rAga, dveSa, kAma, krodha, mAna, mAyA hone meM hetu hai / usI prakAra sneha meM bhI mohanIya karma hetubhUta hai / cAritra mohanIya karma kA udaya sneha se hotA hai, parantu AtmajJAna darzana, cAritra kA puruSArtha sneharUpa cAritra moha kA nAza karatA hai / isaliye Apa nirAtmadarzana ko mukti kA hetu kahate ho vaha kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki vahA~ "mai zarIra hU~" aisA vikalpa to jarUra hogA hii| ataH zarIra, mana, indriyoM ko sukha mile, duHkha na mile aisI vRtti se anukUla viSaya bhoga meM pravRtti nizcita hogI hI / ataH bhoga kI icchA bhI vahA~ avazya kAyama rahatI hai| aura usake liye jIva hiMsA, corI, jhUTha, kapaTa karake bhI yogya sAmagrI kA saMgraha karatA hai aura isa kAraNa se avazya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| vahA~ karma kI sattA vidyamAna hone se sneha Adi kI vidyamAnatA dUra nahIM ho sktii| yadi karma ko sneha kA hetu na mAno to sneha kA kAraNa hetu kauna huA ? yadi jJAna ko hI kAraNa mAno to kyA yaha ucita hai ? nahIM / kyoMki jJAna se Atmadarzana aura Atma darzana se maiM-pane kI buddhi paidA hotI hai, isaliye jagata kI vastuoM ko bhogane kA rAga paidA hotA hai, aisA tumhArA kathana kyA yogya hai ? nahIM / kAraNa tumhArA jJAna kSaNa mAtra rahane vAlA hai isaliye

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274 yogabiMdu svadarzanarUpa-svasaMvedanarUpa jJAna bhI Apa ko hogA aura vastu svarUpa kA darzana - bhoga kI vAsanA hogI / isaliye he bauddhoM! tumhArA mata mAna leM to bhI kSaNika jJAna saMsAra kA hetu hai // 473 // adhruvekSaNato no cet, ko'parAdho dhruvekSaNe / tadgatA kAlacintA cennAsau karmanivRttitaH // 474 // artha : yadi kSaNika jJAna se (sneha)nahIM rahatA to nityajJAna meM kyA doSa hai ? yadi nityAtmagata kAlacintArUpa doSa mAno to (vaha bhI ThIka nahIM kyoMki) vaha karma nivRtti se (nivRtta ho jAyagA) vyavasthA hogI // 474|| vivecana : bauddhoM kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki padArthoM ko, AtmA ko kSaNika mAnane se usameM asAratA - sAra hInatA ke darzana hote haiM jisake pariNAma svarUpa padArtha para sneha-rAga-Asakti nahIM rahatI bauddhoM kI isa mAnyatA kA uttara dete huye AcArya kahate haiM ki agara kSaNika jJAna se padArthoM kI kSaNabhaMguratA jAnakara usameM Asakti nahIM hotI, to AtmA ko nitya mAnane vAloM ne kauna sA aparAdha kiyA hai ki unako saMsAra ke asAra padArthoM meM sneha rAga rhegaa| isa para bauddha kahate haiM ki anitya AtmA meM to bhaviSya meM merA kyA hogA? yaha cintA naSTa ho jAtI hai / parantu yadi AtmA ko nitya mAne to kala merA kyA hogA? maiM sukhI rahuMgA yA duHkhI ? aisI cintA rahatI hai / kahA bhI hai : ___ "AgAmini kAle sukhaprApti duHkhaparihArau kathaM me syAtAm" bhaviSya meM mujhe sukha kI prApti kaise ho, duHkha kA anta kaise ho ? aisI cintA rahane se tRSNA bar3hatI hai| parantu bauddhoM kI yaha yukti ThIka nahIM kyoMki kathaMcid nitya AtmA ko jaba samyak jJAna se vivekajJAna jAgRta hotA hai taba vaha jar3a aura cetana ke bhedajJAna se : egohaM natthi me koI, nAhamannassa kassai / evaM adINamaNaso, appAmaNusAsai // 11 // ego me sAsao appA, nANa saNa saMjuo / sesA me bahirA bhAvA, savve saMjogalakhkhaNA // 12 // saMthArA porisI maiM akelA AtmasvarUpa hUM, koI merA nahIM, na maiM kisI kA huuN| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se yukta merI AtmA hai bAhara ke sarvasaMyoga anitya hai| isa prakAra svabhAva aura parabhAva kA pUrA bodha ho jAtA hai / tuma jise Atmadarzana kahate ho; vaha hamAre mata meM bahirAtmadarzana hai vaha samyakadRSTi AtmA ko nahIM rhtaa| use to zuddha tAttvika Atmadarzana vaha hotA hai, jo mukti kA upAdAna hetu hai| use bhaviSya kI koI bhI kAlagata cintA nahIM rahatI / ataH nitya AtmA bhI jaba karmAvaraNa

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275 yogabiMdu ko dUra haTA detI hai, vaha mukta ho jAtI hai / AtmA ke nitya hone para bhI samyakdarzana rUpa hamArA Atma darzana tumhAre Atmadarzana kI bhAMti sneha-rAga ko paidA nahIM karatA, apitu sarva karma maloM ko zuddha karake, paramasukha kA bhoktA banAtA hai| parantu tumhAre mana meM to anitya AtmA kA kSaNakSaNa meM nAza hone se, tumhAre karmanAza kA samaya kaba AyegA ? anizcita hai // 474 / / upaplavavazAt prema, sarvatraivopajAyate / nivRtte tu na tat tasmin, jJAne grAhyAdirUpavat // 475 // artha : saMkalpa-vikalpa rUpa upaplava se hI sarvatra sneha-prema (AtmabhrAMti) hotA hai, usake nivRtta hone para nahIM, jJAna meM grAhyAdirUpa kI bhAMti // 475 // vivecana : upaplava rUpa-saMkalpa-vikalpa se iSTa aura aniSTa padArthoM ke saMyoga viyoga ke sambaMdha se hI jIvoM ko sneha aura kleza hotA hai| usI se jIvoM ko bAhya-strI, dhana, kuTumba sambaMdhI aura Abhyantara zAtAvedanIyarUpa saubhAgya, yazovAda Adi vastuoM ko prApta karane ke liye prema aura pratikUla ko tyAga karane ke liye dveSa, iSTa kI prIti aura aniSTa kA dveSa paidA hotA hai / isa prakAra jaba taka jIva karma ke vazavartI rahatA hai, moha mAyA meM phaMsA rahatA hai, rAga-dveSarUpa prema IrSyA calatI rahatI hai, aura vaha karmodaya se sukha duHkha bhogatA hai / parantu jinakI AtmA meM aisA upaplavarUpa saMkalpa vikalpa naSTa ho gayA hai, use kahIM bhI kisI bhI, padArtha meM rAga yA dveSa nahIM hotA // 475 // sthiratvamitthaM na premNo, yato mukhyasya yujyate / tato vairAgyasaMsiddhermuktirasya niyogataH // 476 // artha : isa prakAra saMsAra prema sthira na hone se vairAgya kI siddhi hai aura vairAgya se AtmA kI mukti nizcita hai // 476 // vivecana : bauddha kahate haiM ki jaina AtmA ko sthira arthAt kathaMcid nitya mAnate haiM, isaliye unako Atmadarzana rUpa sneha bhI hogA aura usake hone se mukti kA abhAva hogA / unake isa doSa kA nirAkaraNa karane ke liye AcArya kahate haiM ki saMsAra prema - arthAt putra, kalatra, kuTumba Adi kA, maiM aura merA rUpa jo sneha hai, jise Apa Atmadarzana kahate haiM, vaha prema naSTa hone vAlA hai, kyoMki bahirAtmaviSayaka prema sthira na hone se kisI bhI samaya usapara aprema-aruci paidA hotI hai| jaba AtmA ko samyakjJAna rUpI tAttvika satya darzana hotA hai vaha samyakjJAnarUpa hamArA Atmadarzana AtmA ko saMsAra ke bhogoM meM phaMsAtA nahIM, parantu saMsAra kA yathArtha bodha karavAtA hai aura vairAgya bhAvanA ko jAgRta karatA hai, saMsAra ke prati Asakti kA abhAva paidA karatA hai / phira usa vairAgya se karmanivRtti aura karmanivRtti se mukti nizcita hotI hai / isaliye tumhArI kalpanA vyartha hai| sarala

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276 yogabiMdu aura bodhagamya yaha paddhati hai, isake liye nairAtmyabhAvanA kI kalpanA kI jarurata nahIM, vairAgya se hI saba siddha ho jAtA hai| parantu yaha vairAgya AtmA ko kathaMcid nitya mAnane se saMbhava hai| advaitavAdiyoM kI bhAMti AtmA ko ekAnta nitya aura tuma bauddhoM kI bhAMti ekAnta anitya mAnane se mokSahetu siddha nahIM hotaa| parantu dravyatvarUpa se AtmA ko nitya aura paryAyatvarUpa se anitya mAnane se saba siddha hotA hai // 476 / / bodhamAtre'dvaye tattve, kalpite sati karmaNi / kathaM sadA'syA bhAvAdi, neti samyagvicintyatAm // 477 // artha : AtmA ko ekAnta bodha mAtra eka tattva mAnane para, karma kalpita hogA aura aise isakI (mokSa kI) sarvadA sattA kaise hogI? isa para samyak vicAra karanA cAhiye // 477|| vivecana : jJAnavAdI bauddhoM kA mAnanA hai ki AtmA jJAna-svarUpa hai aura vaha bhI kSaNika jJAna dhArAmaya hai, dUsarI kisI bhI vastu kA jagata meM sadbhAva nahIM / isa prakAra AtmA ko mAtra jJAnasvarUpa mAnane se Atmabhinna karma nAma kI vastu kI koI sattA hI nahIM rhegii| Apa svayaM hI mAnate hai ki zubhA-zubha karma-kriyA ke yoga se jIva sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai / ApakA yaha kathana bhI kalpanA mAtra raha jAyegA / tumhAre siddhAnta meM kahA bhI hai : cittameva hi saMsAro, rAgAdiklezavAsitam / tadaiva tairvinimuktaM, bhavAnta iti kathyate // citta hI saMsAra hai kyoMki rAga dveSAdi klezoM se yukta hai, aise citta se jo mukta hai vahI mukta hai / aura aisA jo Apa kahate hai vaha kSaNika jJAna svarUpa AtmA ko svIkAra kareM to dUsare kSaNa meM usakA abhAva hone se saMsAra meM kauna jAye aura mokSa meM kauna jAye ? yaha vicAraNIya hai| dUsarA prazna yaha uThatA hai ki jo mukta ho vaha agara nitya rahe to Apa kA kSaNika siddhAnta khaNDitanaSTa ho jAtA hai aura agara usa muktAtmA ko kSaNika mAna le to saMsAra bhramaNa punaH-punaH cAlu rhegaa| isa prakAra yadi AtmA kI kSaNikatA mAnI jAya to Atmamukti sarvadA kaise rahegI ? usakA vicAra tuma ko avazya karanA cAhiye, kyoMki 'na sato vidyate'bhAva; nAbhAvo vidyate sataH / ' arthAt jo satpadArtha hai usakA kabhI abhAva nahIM ho sakatA aura jo abhAva asad padArtha hai usakI sattA kabhI nahIM ho sakatI / isaliye kahA jAtA hai ki : nityaM sattvamasattvaM vA'hetoranyAnapekSaNAt / apekSAto hi bhAvAnAM, kAdAcitkatvasaMbhavaH // jo padArtha nitya sad athavA asad hai, usakI sattA yA abhAva ko utpanna karane ke liye

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277 yogabiMdu kisI bhI kAraNarUpa hetu kI apekSA nahIM rahatI / aura jisa ko utpanna karane meM anya kI sahAyatA lenI par3e vaha kathaMcid nityAnitya padArtha hai / yAne dravyatva kI apekSA se nitya aura pariNAmarUpa paryAyatva kI apekSA se anitya / isa prakAra kathaMcid dRSTi se AtmA ko nityAnitya mAnane se hI saba siddha hotA hai kSaNikavAda se yA mAtra jJAna se siddha nahIM hotA // 477|| evamekAntanityo'pi, hantAtmA nopapadyate / sthirasvabhAva ekAntAd, yato nityo'bhidhIyate // 478 // artha : isa prakAra AtmA ekAntanitya bhI siddha nahIM hotI kyoMki ekAnta sthira svabhAvavAle ko hI nitya kahate haiM // 478 // vivecana : bauddhoM ke ekAnta anityavAda kA nirasana karake graMthakAra aba ekAnta nityavAdI vedAntiyoM kI ora Ate haiM aura kahate haiM ki bauddhoM ke ekAnta anitya kI bhAMti tumhArA ekAnta nityavAda bhI yathArtha nahIM kyoMki AtmA ko ekAnta nitya mAnane se AtmA ke naye-naye pariNAmoM kI parAvRttirUpa paryAya-svabhAva siddha nahIM hotA / arthAt yadi AtmA ko ekAntanitya yAne sthirarUpaeka hI svabhAva meM rahane vAlI mAne to saMsArItva bhAva kA tyAga karake, muktasvarUpa ko kaise pAyA sakegA? AtmA nAnAvidha yoniyoM meM, nAnA prakAra ke svarUpa ko dhAraNa karatI hai, vaha kaise ghaTita hogA? kyoMki pUrva svarUpa ko chor3e binA bhAvI svarUpa ko kaise pA sakatA hai ? nitya kA to yaha lakSaNa hai ki vaha hamezA eka hI svarUpa meM sthira rahatA hai / kahA bhI hai :"acyutAnutpannasthirasvabhAvo hi nityam" jisa kI naye pariNAmarUpa meM utpatti aura pUrvasvarUpa kA nAza nahIM hotA, parantu sadA eka hI svabhAva meM sthira rahatA hai, vaha nitya hai| agara aisI ekAnta nitya AtmA ho to saMsAra kI vyavasthA U~ca,-nIca, seTha,-naukara, strI-puruSa Adi pariNAma, jise vyavahAra meM sabhI anubhava karate haiM, usakI siddhi kaise hogI? isa prakAra tumhAre matAnusAra vyavahAra viruddha dikhAI detA hai usakA kyA hogA? // 478 // tadayaM kartRbhAvaH syAd, bhoktRbhAvo'thavA bhavet / ubhayAnubhayabhAvo vA, sarvathA'pi na yujyate // 479 // artha : to isakA (nitya AtmA kA) kartRbhAva (zubhAzubha karma kAraka svabhAva) ho yA bhoktabhAva (pUrvakRta karmavedaka svabhAva) ubhaya kartRbhoktRbhAva ho yA anumaya-kartRbhoktR abhAva ho cAroM meM se eka bhI vikalpa ghaTita hotA nahIM // 479 // vivecana : he vedAntiyoM ! AtmA ko ekAnta nitya mAne to zubhAzubha karmoM kA kartA vaha kaise siddha hogA? aura una karmoM kA bhoktA bhI kaise siddha hogA? kartA aura bhoktA athavA akartRtva

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278 yogabiMdu karma na karane kA svabhAva aura abhoktRtva karma na bhogane kA svabhAva jo bhuktAvasthA meM hotA hai kaise ghaTita hogA? isa prakAra saMsAra aura mukti kI vyavasthA kaise ghaTita hogI? ina cAroM vikalpoM meM se koI bhI vikalpa ghaTita nahIM hotA agara kisI vikalpa ko ghaTita karane kA prayatna kareM to ekAnta nityatva meM bAdhA AtI hai, nityatva naSTa ho jAtA hai // 479 / / ekAntakartRbhAvatve, kathaM bhoktRtvasambhavaH / bhoktRbhAvaniyoge'pi, kartRtvaM nanu duHsthitam // 480 // artha : ekAnta kartRtva svabhAva mAnane para bhoktRtva svabhAva kaise saMbhava hai ? aura ekAnta bhoktRtva svabhAva mAnane para kartRtva svabhAva kaise ghaTa sakatA hai, sthira raha sakatA hai ? // 480 // vivecana : he vedAntiyoM ! agara tuma AtmA ko ekAnta nitya kartA mAnate ho to usa AtmA meM anya svabhAva kA abhAva mAnanA par3egA isaliye bhoktRtvasvabhAva rUpa anya svabhAva kA abhAva hogA / kyoMki Apa Atmadravya meM ekAnta - eka hI svabhAva ko svIkAra karate haiM / isaliye agara AtmA ekAnta kartRtva svabhAva vAlA - zubhAzubha karma kAraka svabhAvavAlA ho to vaha karma-zubhAzubha kriyA-anuSThAna karake kartRtva bhoktRtva se bhinna hai| kadAcid tuma ekAnta bhoktRtva svabhAva mAna lo to AtmA meM bhoktRtva sambaMdha rahegA kartRtva svabhAva kA abhAva ho jAyegA / kyoMki Apa AtmA ko ekAnta - eka svabhAvavAlA mAnate haiM aura ye donoM paraspara virodhI haiM / isa prakAra ekAntabhAva se kucha bhI niSpanna-siddha nahIM hotA // 480 // na cAkRtasya bhogo'sti, kRtaM vA'bhogamityapi / ubhayAnubhayabhAvatve, virodhAsaMbhavau dhruvau // 481 // artha : akRta kA bhoga hotA nahIM, aura kRta kA bhoga TalatA nahIM / ubhayabhAva aura anubhayabhAva meM virodha aura asaMbhavadoSa nizcita hai // 481 // vivecana : he ekAntanityavAdI vedAntiyoM ! AtmA ko ekAntakartRtva svabhAva vAlA mAnane se bhoktRtva nahIM ghaTita hotA aura ekAnta bhoktRtva svabhAva vAlA mAnane se kartRtva nahIM ghaTatA / kyoMki akRta kA bhoga kabhI ho nahIM sakatA aura kRtakarma kabhI Tala nahIM sakate / kiye karma avazyameva bhogane hI par3ate haiN| kahA bhI hai: kRtasya karmaNo bhogo'sti / na ca akRtasya karmaNo'sti bhogaH // ___ zubhAzubha karmoM ko jo jIva bAMdhatA hai, usakA phala use avazya milatA hai| aura jo karma akRta ho usakA bhoga bhI nahIM hotA / aba tIsare vikalpa ko batAte haiM ki ubhaya svabhAva-kartRtva

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yogabiMdu 279 bhoktRtva svabhAva mAnane se tumhAre advait siddhAntAnusAra virodha AtA hai / yAne jahA~ kartRtva ho vahIM bhoktRtva nahIM; vahA~ bhoktRtva ho vahA~ kartRtva nahIM raha sakatA / donoM kA virodha AtA hai| advaita siddhAnta naSTa ho jAtA hai, jo Apa ko iSTa nahIM / yadi cauthA vikalpa AtmA meM anubhayabhAva-kartRtvabhoktRtva kA abhAva mAne, to vaha bhI iSTa nahIM / kAraNa ki kartRtva aura bhoktRtva svabhAva kA abhAva mAnane se to vastusvarUpa kA hI abhAva siddha hotA hai| jaise vaMdhyA ko putra honA asaMbhava hai, vaise hI kartRtvabhoktRtvasvabhAva binA AtmasattA kA hI honA asaMbhava hai| isa prakAra cAroM vikalpa virodha aura asaMbhavadoSa se yukta hai // 481 // yattathobhayabhAvatve'pyabhyupetaM virudhyate / pariNAmitvasaGgatyA, na tvAgo'trAparo'pi vaH // 482 // artha : ubhayasvabhAva ko mAnane para jo virodha AtA hai, pariNAmitvasvabhAva aMgIkAra karane se vaha doSa bhI tumhAre nahIM rahatA // 482 // vivecana : isa prakAra AtmA meM ekAnta kartRtva aura ekAnta bhoktRtva ubhaya svabhAva svIkAra karane se Apa ke advaitavAda siddhAntAnusAra virodha AtA hai| aura anubhaya svabhAva ko mAnane para Atma svarUpa kA hI abhAva siddha hotA hai| isa prakAra tumhAre cAroM vikalpa doSa yukta hai, athavA isa prakAra ubhaya svabhAva mAnane para tumhAre mata se virodha-AtA hai / aura anubhaya svabhAva vastu svarUpa kA hI vinAza karatA hai / parantu yadi tuma advaitavAdI ekAnta nityatva kA kadAgraha chor3akara, AtmAdi dravyoM meM pariNAmItvasvabhAva ko aMgIkAra karo to saba yathArtha ghaTita ho jAtA hai / AtmA dravyatva rUpa se nitya hone para bhI paryAya svabhAva se naye-naye pariNAmoM ko - paryAyoM ko dhAraNa karatI hai aura vaisA pariNAmI svabhAva hone se hI pUrva avasthA kA tyAga karake, uttara avasthA kA svIkAra karatI hai| isa prakAra Apa ke kartRtva aura bhoktRtva svabhAva vAle AtmA kI siddhi bhalIbhAMti ho jAtI hai aura virodha asaMbhava Adi doSa bhI nahIM rahate // 482 // ekAntanityatAyAM tu, tattathaikatvabhAvataH / bhavApavargabhedo'pi, na mukhya upapadyate // 483 // artha : (AtmA ko) ekAnta nitya mAnane para ekasvabhAva meM sthira rahane vAlI hone se saMsAra aura mokSa kA mukhya bheda bhI ghaTita hotA nahIM // 483 // vivecana : ekAnta nitya kA lakSaNa hai ki eka hI rUpa - eka hI svabhAva meM sthira rahanA parantu AtmA to saMsAra kI vividha yoniyoM meM pUrva avasthA kA tyAga karake, uttara avasthA ko prApta karatI hai| isI prakAra saMsAra kI pUrva avasthA ko chor3akara, puNyakArya karake mokSa kI bhAvI sthiti

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280 yogabiMdu ko bhI prApta karatI hai| agara AtmA ko ekAnta kUTastha nitya mAne to usakA saMsAra aura mokSa kA jo mukhyabheda hai vaha kaise ghaTita hogA? arthAt eka hI svarUpa aura svabhAva vAlI AtmA saMsAra ke svarUpa ko chor3akara mokSa ke svarUpa ko kaise pAyegI ? agara vaha mokSa svarUpa ko pA letI hai, to tumhArA nityatva bhaMga ho jAtA hai // 483 / / svabhAvApagame yasmAd vyaktaiva pariNAmitA / tayA'nupagame tvasya, rUpamekaM sadaiva hi // 484 // artha : yaha (kUTastha nitya AtmA) sarvadA eka hI svabhAvavAlI hone se yA to saMsArI siddha hogI yA mokSasvabhAvI siddha hogI kyoMki bhava aura mukti donoM eka sAtha nahIM ghaTita hotA // 484|| vivecana : agara tuma vedAntI AtmA ko ekAnta kUTasthanitya mAno to usakA punaH punaH saMsAra bhramaNa karane kA eka svarUpa kAyama rahegA, yA phira nityamuktitva svabhAva rahegA / vastutaH to eka hI svabhAva mAnane para AtmA kA saMsArabhAva bhI ghaTita hotA nahIM, kyoMki saMsAra meM bhI vaha nAnA svarUpa svabhAvoM ko dhAraNa karatI hai / caurAsI lAkha jIva yoni meM vividha pariNAmoM ko dhAraNa karatI hai / isa prakAra nitya ekasvabhAvI AtmA kA saMsArI svabhAva aura mokSa - saMsArabhAva kA tyAga karake, mokSa svarUpa ko pAne kA svabhAva bhI ghaTita nahIM hotA parantu AtmA ko pariNAmI svabhAvavAlA mAnane se saba ghaTita ho jAtA hai // 484 / / tat punarbhAvikaM vA syAdApavargikameva vA / AkAlamekametaddhi, bhavamuktI na saGgate // 485 // artha : vicitra kAryoM se vicitra baMdha aura vicitra baMdha se bhava-saMsAra siddha hai| parantu usa (AtmA) ko ekAnta ekasvabhAvI mAnane para to yaha (vicitrabaMdha) bhI nahIM ghaTita hotA // 485 / / vivecana : AtmA mana, vacana, kAyA ke yogoM se vicitra prakAra ke adhyavasAyoM dvArA jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIyAdi vicitrakarmoM ko bAMdhatI hai aura jaba-jaise vicitra karmoM kA udayakAla upasthita hotA hai, naye-naye vicitra janma maraNa ko pAkara, saMsAra meM Adhi-vyAdhi aura upAdhimaya vicitra duHkhoM ko klezoM ko bhogatA hai| isa prakAra AtmA ko pariNAmI mAnane se saba ghaTita ho jAtA hai / parantu yadi AtmA ko ekAnta nitya, eka svabhAva vAlA mAno to aisI AtmA dvArA, kabhI bhI vicitra karma baMdha saMbhava nahIM / kyoMki kahA hai : vicitrakAraNAt vicitrakAryotpattirbhavati na hyacitrAta kAraNAccitra kArya prasUtirati / kAraNa vicitra ho to kArya meM vicitratA hotI hai, agara kAraNa vicitra na ho to kArya meM

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yogabiMdu 281 kabhI bhI vicitratA nahIM A sakatI / Ama ke bIja se Ama kI utpatti hotI hai parantu babula se Ama kI utpatti asaMbhava hai / isI prakAra yadi AtmA ekAnta ekasvabhAvI hai to vaha sarvadA eka hI prakAra ke adhyavasAya se yukta hone se eka hI prakAra kA karmabaMdha kregaa| saMsAra meM jo vividhatAvicitratA dikhAI detI hai, usameM vicitra kAraNa upAdAnarUpa se avazyameva hote haiN| parantu tumhArI ekAntanitya ekasvabhAvI AtmA vicitra karmabaMdhoM ko kaise bAMdhegI, jo ki saMsAra meM sabhI kI anubhUta vastu tathya hai, use kaise TAlegeM ? saMsAra kI vicitratA ko kaise ghaTita karavAyegeM // 485 // bandhAcca bhavasaMsiddhiH, sambandhazcitrakAryataH / tasyaikAntaikabhAvatve, na tveSo'pyanibandhanaH // 486 // artha : AtmA ko karma kA baMdha mAnane se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa saMbhavita hotA hai, vaha bhI alagaalaga karmoM ke saMbaMdha se hI hotA hai| kintu ekAnta eka svabhAvavAlA nitya mAnane para saMbhava siddha nahIM hotA / sAtha hI saMsAra saMbaMdha kA tyAga kara mukta hone kA bhI saMbaMdha siddha nahIM hotA / vivecana : jIvAtmA manoyoga se bar3e hI vicitra svarUpa vAlA aura aneka prakAra ke zubhaazubha adhyavasAya, vacana evaM kAyA kI kriyA se jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya, aMtarAya, nAmakarma, gotrakarma, AyuSyakarma tathA vedanIya karma ke samUha se pUrva kAla meM jisa prakAra aura jaisI Atma pariNAmI karmoM bAMdhA ho una karmoM kA udaya hone para alaga-alaga prakAra ke janma dhAraNa kara naye saMyogoM meM saMbaMdha prApta kara vaise-vaise karmoM ko bhogatA hai| isa prakAra jIvAtmA saMsAra meM janma, maraNa, Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi bhogatA hai, yaha bAta siddha hotI hai / yaha janma-maraNa rUpa jo vicitra kArya hotA hai usase hI saMsAra anAdi kI paraMparA se pravAha rUpa meM calA A rahA hai| yaha siddha hotA hai / isakA kAraNa rAga-dveSa rUpI moha hI kyoMki "avicitrakAraNAt vicitra kAryotpattiH bhvti"| vicitra nahIM arthAt eka samAna kAraNoM se vicitra kAryoM kI utpatti hotI hai aisA jaina mata nahIM svIkAratA / kyoM ki babUla ke bIja se Ama kI utpatti nahIM hotI / isa prakAra vicitra kAraNa se vicitra prakAra ke bhoga jIvoM ko milate hai aisA siddha hone para AtmA ke svarUpa kI kyA avasthA hogI batAne ke lie Age kahate haiM - isI prakAra jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki AtmA Adi sabhI dravya aneka svabhAva vAle aura pariNAma ko prApta hone se kArya kAraNa rUpa artha svarUpa kI siddhi hotI hai to bhI he vedAMtika paMDita pravara ! Apa jise yoga mArga kahate haiM usame bhava (janma) evaM mukti ke kyA kAraNa hetu hote haiM ? sAtha hI saMsAra ke nAza ke lie yadi yoga mArga kalpatA hai to vaha yogya nahIM hai / kyoMki yadi eka hI svarUpa meM yadi AtmAdika artha rahatA ho to pAriNAmikatA kA abhAva hogaa| isase

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282 yogabiMdu kArya kAraNa bhAva kA saMbaMdha ghaTita nahIM hotA / yadi Apa yoga mArga ko mokSa hetu kalpate haiM to yaha yogya nahIM hai| kyoMki Apa vastu mAtra ko apariNAmI svabhAva vAlA mAnane ke kAraNa avicalita kuTastha aisI AtmA yoga mArga kA viSaya kaise bana sakatI hai| jo padArtha ekAMta nitya ho to pariNAmItva svabhAva ko prApta nahIM hone se pUrva pariNAma kA tyAga tathA uttara pariNAma kI prApti svarUpa alagaalaga kArya kAraNa bhAva ko prApta nahIM hone se mokSa ke viSaya ko grahaNa nahIM karate / napasyevAbhidhAnAd yaH, sAtAbandhaH prakIrtyate / ahizaGkAviSajJAtAccetaro'sau nirarthakaH // 487 // artha : rAjA ke nAma se zAtAvedanIya kI bhAMti, sarpadaMza ke viSajJAna se azAtAvedanIya bhI nirarthaka hai // 487 // vivecana : AtmA ko ekAnta nitya mAnane se, 'maiM rAjA hU~' isa prakAra ke sambodhana se jo zAtAvedanIya kA - sukha kA anubhava hotA hai aura usI vyakti ko sarpadaMza ke jJAna se jo azAtA vedanIya-duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai donoM nirarthaka haiM, kyoMki ekAntanitya meM donoM anubhava ghaTate nhiiN| agara ekAntanitya AtmA meM sukha kA anubhava hotA hai, to vaha bhI nitya honA cAhiye / usameM duHkha kA anubhava kaise ho sakatA hai ? agara usameM duHkha kA bhI anubhava hotA hai, to vaha nitya AtmA ekAnta eka svabhAva vAlA kaise huA ? agara Apa ekAnta nitya AtmA ke ina sukha-duHkhoM ko kAlpanika mAno, to muktimArga bhI kAlpanika siddha hogA // 487 // evaM ca yogamArgo'pi muktaye yaH prakalpyate / so'pi niviSayatvena, kalpanAmAtrabhadrakaH // 488 // artha : aise to mukti ke liye jisa yogamArga kI kalpanA kI gaI hai; vaha bhI niviSaya hone se kalpanAmAtra siddha hogA // 488 / / vivecana : AtmA ke ekAntanitya mAnane se Apa vedAntiyoM ne jisa yogamArga kI kalpanA ko hai vaha bhI kaise siddha hogI? kyoMki aisA mAnane se bhava kA kAraNarUpa kauna sA hetu hogA? aura mukti kA kAraNarUpa kauna sA hetu hogA? agara Apa saMsAranAza ke liye yogamArga kI kalpanA karate haiM to vaha ucita nahIM, kyoMki nitya eka svarUpa kUTastha sthiti meM rahane se AtmA meM pariNAmikatA kA abhAva siddha hotA hai, aura usake binA kArya-kAraNa kA sambaMdha ghaTita nahIM hotA agara yogamArga ko mokSa ke liye mAnate ho, to bhI yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki Apa vastumAtra ko apariNAmI svabhAva vAlA mAnate haiN| phira aisA avicalita kUTastha AtmA yogamArga kA viSaya kaise ho sakatA hai ? jo padArtha ekAntanitya ho ve pariNAmitva svabhAva ko nahIM pA sakate / pUrva pariNAma

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yogabiMdu 283 kA tyAga aura uttara pariNAma kI prAptirUpa vicitra - alaga-alaga kArya kAraNabhAva ko grahaNa na karane se mokSa ke viSaya ko grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| ata: vaha kalpanAmAtra siddha hogA, vAstavika pAramArthika nahIM / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki agara nitya AtmA ke sukha-duHkha kAlpanika hai, to una kAlpanika sukha-duHkha se mukta hone ke liye jo yogamArga kI kalpanA hai, vaha bhI kAlpanika hI siddha hogI vAstavika nahIM, kyoMki AtmA eka hI svarUpa meM sthira hai // 488 // didRkSAdinivRttyAdi, pUrvasUryuditaM tathA / Atmano'pariNAmitve, sarvametadapArthakam // 489 // artha : didRkSAdi kI nivRtti Adi jo pUrvAcAryoM dvArA batAyI gayI hai, vaha AtmA ko apariNAmI mAnane se vyartha siddha hogI // 489 / / vivecana : pataJjali Adi pUrvAcAryoM ne didRkSAdi arthAt khAne, pIne, dekhane, bolane, jAnane Adi kI indriyajanya vAsanA kI nivRtti ke liye jisa yogamArga kI prarUpaNA kI hai, arthAt unhoMne batAyA hai ki indriyajanya vAsanAoM kI nivRtti aura mokSa kI prApti yoga mArga se hotI hai| unakA batAyA huA yogamArga AtmA ko apariNAmI mAnane se nirarthaka siddha hotA hai| kyoMki unake mata se : ___ "aparicyutAnutpanna sthiraikasvarUpe nityaH" aisA nitya kabhI bhI pUrva svarUpa kA tyAga aura naye mokSasvarUpa kI prApti nahIM kara sakatA / isaliye unakI AtmArtha kahI gaI yogamArga kI pravRtti niSphala siddha hotI hai // 489 // / pariNAminyato nItyA, citrabhAve tathA''tmani / avasthAbhedasaGgatyA, yogamArgasya sambhavaH // 490 // artha : ataH AtmA ko pUrvavat pariNAmI aura citrasvabhAvI mAnane para avasthAbheda kI saMgati se yuktipUrvaka (nyAya se) yogamArga siddha-saMbhava hotA hai // 490 // vivecana : jaba taka AtmA ko pariNAmI svabhAvI na mAne taba taka yogamArga kA saMbhava nahIM / AtmA ko dravyatva rUpa se nitya aura paryAya rUpa se anitya (pariNAmI) aura citra svabhAvI mAnane para hI avasthAbheda kI saMgati - pUrva avasthA kA tyAga aura uttara avasthA kI prAptirUpa pUrvApara avasthA vizeSa ke lAbha se, yuktipUrvaka yogamArga kI siddhi hotI hai| maharSi pataJjali ne bhI kahA hai : "kliSTa cittavRttinirodhaH yogaH"

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284 yogabiMdu anAdikAlIna karmaklezoM ko dUra karane ke liye jisa yogamArga kA pratipAdana kiyA hai aura tattvArthasatra meM zrI umAsvAti vAcaka pravara ne jo yoga "AsravanirodhaH saMvaraH / sa gupti samitidharmAnu prekSApariSahajaya cAritraiH, tapasA, ca nirjarA samyak yoga nigraho guptiH", ityAdi pratipAdita kiyA hai, adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA, vRttisaMkSaya Adi yogamArga batAyA hai / yoga ke ina sAdhanoM ke dvArA AtmA paryAyarUpa anitya saMsAratva avasthA kA tyAga karake, nitya mokSa avasthA ko prApta karatI hai| ataH dravyatvarUpa se AtmA nitya hone para bhI usake paryAya to badalate hI rahate haiN| paryAyoM kA badalanA hI usakI vicitratA hai| ataH AtmA ko kathaMcid nityAnityapariNAmI mAnane se hI yogamArga kI siddhi hotI hai // 490 // tatsvabhAvatvato yasmAdasya tAttvika eva hi / kliSTastadanyasaMyogAt, pariNAmo bhavAvahaH // 491 // artha : isakA (AtmA kA) pariNAmI svabhAva hI tAttvika-yathArtha hai kyoMki karma anya saMyoga se (AtmA kA) jo kliSTa pariNAma hai; vaha saMsAra kA hetu hai||491|| vivecana : AtmAdi sarva dravya svAbhAvika rUpa se hI nizcita pariNAmI hai, kyoMki jaise kliSTa karma sambaMdha se bhavaparamparA ke pariNAma ghaTita hote haiM, vaise hI karmasamUha kA nAza hone para mokSa svarUpatA bhI ghaTita hotI hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA kA pariNAmI svabhAva tAttvika-yathArtha hai, aupacArika Aropita kiyA huA nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaba taka jIvAtmA kI anAdikAla se paramparAgata karmabaMdhana kI yogyatA rahatI hai, taba taka AtmA akliSTa-kliSTa zubhAzubha adhyavasAyoM dvArA jaisA zubhAzubha karma bAMdhatI hai, usake anusAra vaha AtmA aneka prakAra ke caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni se yukta cAragati meM naye-naye janma maraNa rUpa pariNAmoM ko dhAraNa karatI huI saMsAra meM bhaTakatI hai / ataH azubha adhyavasAya se yukta jo mana, vacana, kAyA kA anya avasthArUpa pariNAmitvabhAva hai vahI saMsAra kA hetu hai| aise kliSTa pariNAmoM kA tyAga karake, saMvara nirjarA yukta mahAvrata tapa, dhyAna, samatA, samAdhi aura yoga dvArA sarvakarmoM kA kSaya karake, mokSa ko prApta karatI hai| usameM pAriNAmika svabhAvarUpa bhavyatva svabhAva hI kAraNa hai // 491 // jaisA upara batA cuke haiM ki AtmA ko pariNAmI mAnane para hI saMsAra aura mokSa kI vyavasthA ghaTita hotI hai| kyoMki kliSTa pariNAma saMsAra kA hetu hai, aura kliSTa pariNAmoM se mukta honA hI mukti hai / yoga ko usa kliSTa pariNAma ko nAza karane kA sAdhana yahAM batAyA hai : sa yogAbhyAsajeyo yattatkSayopazamAditaH / yoge'pi mukhya eveha, zuddhayavasthAsvalakSaNaH // 492 // artha : kSayopazamAdibhAva se (AtmA kI) zuddhAvasthArUpa lakSaNavAlA yoga yahA~ mukhya hai

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yogabiMdu 285 kyoMki (aise) yoga ke abhyAsa se vaha (bhavAvaha pariNAma-kliSTa pariNAma jo saMsAra kA hetu rUpa pariNAma hai) jItA jAtA hai // 492 / / vivecana : adhyAtmAdi yoga ke abhyAsa se tathAprakAra ke karmoM kA kSaya aura upazama bhAva prakaTa hotA hai aura vaise kSayopazama se AtmA se karmadala ke saMyoga kA jitane aMza meM nAza hotA hai, utane aMza meM AtmA zuddha, zuddhatara, zuddhatama avasthA ko prApta karatI hai| uttarottarazuddhirUpa avasthA ko prApta karane vAlA hI vAstava meM mukhya yoga yahA~ abhipreta hai| kyoMki aise yoga se hI ve kliSTa pariNAma jIte jA sakate haiM jo saMsAra hetu haiM // 492 // tatastathA tu sAdhveva, tadavasthAntaraM param / tadeva tAttvikI muktiH, syAt tadanyaviyogataH // 493 // artha : usase (zreSTha yoga ke abhyAsa se) vaha (AtmA) zreSTha avasthAntara ko prApta karatI hai, aura karma ke sarvathA viyoga se vahI vAstavika mukti hai // 493 // vivecana : adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA Adi zreSTha yoga ke abhyAsa se kramazaH uttarottara zreSTha guNasthAnako kI prApti ke krama dvArA zreSTha, zreSThatara, zreSThatama avasthAntaroM ko prApta karake, AtmA jaba karma saMyoga kA sarvathA nAza kara detI hai, taba vaha muktAtmA kahI jAtI hai| anya karma kA sarvathA viyoga hI vAstavika mukti hai / jaba sarva paugalika sambaMdhoM kA viyoga ho jAtA hai aura anantajJAna, darzana, cAritra aura vIryarUpa apane sahajaguNoM se AtmA svasvarUpa kA bhoktA hotI hai tabhI vaha vAstavika mukti ko upalabdha hotI hai / jaina aisI mukti ko mAnate hai, parantu sAMkhya, advaita, vedAntI aura naiyAyikoM kI "apanI avasthA meM A jAnA hI mAtra mukti" aisI mukti aura bauddhoM kI "AtmA kI kSaNa santAnarUpa paramparA kA sarvathA ucchedarUpa" mukti hameM mAnya nahIM / lekina AtmA kA sahajabhAva-zuddhatAmaya svarUpa ko upalabdha honA, nirAvaraNa bhAva se prakaTa karanA hI vAstava meM parama mukti hai| zreSTha yoga ke abhyAsa se prathama avirata samyakdRSTi guNasthAna phira dezavirati, phira sarvavirati pramatta, apramatta guNasthAnaka, apUrvakaraNa, anivRti karaNa, sUkSmasaMparAya, yathAkhyAta Adi guNasthAnaka rUpa zreSTha avasthAoM ko prApta karake, karma ke sarvathA viyoga se utpanna mukti hI vAstavika mukti hai // 493 / / ata eva ca nirdiSTaM, nAmAsyAstattvavedibhiH / viyogo'vidyayA buddhiH, kRtsnakarmakSayastathA // 494 // artha : isIliye tattvavettAoM ne 'avidyAviyoga' 'buddhi' tathA 'sarvakarmakSaya' (aise aneka) nAma mukti ke liye nirdiSTa kiye haiM // 494 / /

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286 yogabiMdu vivecana : tattvajJAtAoM ne mukti ko aneka nAmoM se sambodhita kiyA hai / vedAntI "avidyA ke viyoga" ko hI "mukti" kahate haiM / bauddha mAnate haiM ki jaba "buddhi pUrNa vikasita" ho jAtI hai to "mukti" kahI jAtI hai| jaina loga mAnate hai ki jaba kRtsna-saMpUrNa karmoM kA sarvathA kSayanAza ho jAtA hai taba AtmA kI avasthA kA vaha sarvakarma abhAvarUpa pariNAma" hI vAstava meM "mukti" hai / isa prakAra mukti ke aneka nAma hone para bhI sAmAnyataH vastusvarUpa vaha eka hI hai // 494 // zailezIsaMjJitAcceha, samAdherUpajAyate / kRtsnakarmakSayaH so'yaM, gIyate vRttisaMkSayaH // 495 / / artha : zailezI nAmakI samAdhi jo (kevalI bhagavantoM ko anta samaya meM) paidA hotI hai; vaha sarvakarmoM ke kSaya se hotI hai / yahA~ (yogabhASA meM) use hI vRttisaMkSaya kahA hai // 495 // vivecana : zilAoM ke samUharUpa sAmAnyaparvata zaila kahe jAte haiM, aura (zailAnAmIzaH iti zaileza) parvatoM meM sarvotkRSTa rAjA samAna merUparvata-zaileza kahA jAtA hai| meru jaisI akampa, aGiga, avicalita avasthA ko upalabdha karane vAle saMyogI kevalI bhagavAna Atma pradezoM se sarva karmadaloM kA kSaya-viyoga nAza karate huye 'a i u R lu' ina pAMca hasvAkSaroM ke uccAraNa kAlamAtra jitanI antima samAdhi ko avicalita bhAva se karate haiM, aura isa samAdhi se zeSa rahe huye sarva karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karate haiM / aisI zukladhyAna ke antima bhAgarUpa avasthA ko jainAcArya zailezI samAdhi kahate haiM / yogabhASA meM use zailezIkaraNa bhI kahate haiM / yogadarzana-kAra ise rAjayoga kahate haiM / zrIharibhadrasUrijI ise vRttisaMkSaya samAdhi kahate haiM / bhAva yaha hai ki sayogI kevalI kI anta samaya kI jo samAdhi hotI hai use zailezI samAdhi kahate haiM, aura isI ko yahA haribhadrasUrijI ne vRttisaMkSaya nAma diyA hai // 495 // tathA tathA kriyAviSTaH, samAdhirabhidhIyate / / niSThAprAptastu yogajJairmuktireSa udAhRtaH // 496 // artha : (karmakSayArtha kiye gaye anuSThAna rUpa) tathAprakAra kI kriyA pravRtti kA paripAka hone para jo dazA hotI hai vaha 'samAdhi' kahI jAtI hai, aura karmaviyogarUpa sthiti ke paripAka ko yogI 'mukti' kahate haiM // 496 // vivecana : AtmA ko pariNAmI mAnane para hI vaha uttarottara zuddha, zuddhatara, zuddhatama avasthA ko prApta karake, yoga paryanta pahuMca sakatA hai| yahI vyavasthA paramata vAle bhI svIkAra karate haiM / 'avidyA' kA viyoga, 'buddhi' Adi nAma jo unhoMne diye haiM, vaha bhI yahI siddha karatA hai / kAraNa ki karma kSayArtha amuka kriyA-anuSThAna karate-karate AtmA kI avasthAntaroM kA paripAka hI samAdhi

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yogabiMdu 287 hai, aura karmaviyogarUpa sthiti ke paripAka ko tuma mukti kahate ho, vaha bhI AtmA ke pariNAmI svabhAva ko hI siddha karatA hai| aura pariNAmI mAnane para hI yoga ghaTita hotA hai / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki samAdhi bhI AtmA kA eka paripakva pariNAma hai aura mukti bhI eka pariNAma hai isaliye AtmA ko pariNAmI hI mAnanA samucita hai // 496 / / saMyogayogyatAbhAvo, yadihAtmatadanyayoH / / kRto na jAtu saMyogo, bhUyo naivaM bhavastataH // 497 // artha : AtmA aura karma ke saMyoga kI yogyatA kA abhAva hone para vaha saMyoga punaH kabhI bhI nahIM hotA aura isa prakAra (karma saMyoga yogyatA kA abhAva hone para) phira saMsAra bhI nahIM rahatA hai // 497 // vivecana : AtmA aura karma kA saMyoga jisa kAraNa se hotA hai vaha yogyatA kahI jAtI hai| vaha yogyatA AtmA ke sAtha anAdi kAla se rahI huI hai| jaba AtmA yoga kA Azraya lekara apanA pUrNa AdhyAtmika vikAsa sAdha letI hai, aura sarvakarmoM ko kSaya kara detI hai taba use mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| muktAtmA jaba karmoM ke saMyoga kI yogyatA kA nAza kara detI hai taba use punaH vaha karmasaMyoga lAgu nahIM par3atA / jaise jalakara rAkha huA vaTa kA bIja vaTavRkSa kI utpatti nahIM kara sakatA / usI prakAra muktAtmA ke sarvakarma jalakara rAkha ho jAte haiM isaliye punaH una karmoM kA saMyoga nahIM ho sakatA / jaba karmoM kA saMyoga nahIM to Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi yukta janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra bhI nahIM rahatA // 497|| yogyatA''tmasvabhAvastat, kathamasyA nivartanam / tattatsvabhAvatAyogAdetallezena darzitam // 498 // artha : yogyatA to isakA (AtmA kA) svabhAva hai, usakI nivRtti kaise ho sakatI hai ? saMkSepa meM yaha batA cuke haiM ki usakA (yogyatA kA) vaisA svabhAva hai (kAraNa pAkara dUra ho jAnA) // 498 // vivecana : paramata vAle zaMkA uThAte haiM ki Apa jaina yogyatA ko AtmA kA svabhAva mAnate haiM, to vaha svabhAva AtmA meM tAdAtmya sambaMdha se rahA huA hai ? yA bhinna svarUpa se rahA huA hai? para donoM hI anupayukta Thaharate haiM / kyoMki tAdAtmya sambaMdha se agara AtmA ke usa svabhAva ko mAne to usakI nivRtti-nAza-judAI kaise ho sakatI hai ? kyoMki AtmA to nitya hai aura usakA vaha svabhAva bhI nitya honA cAhiye / usakA nAza-nivRtti kaise ho sakatI hai ? agara usa svabhAva ko bhinna mAne to vaha yogyatA siddhAtmAoM ko bhI lAgu ho sakatI hai| yogyatA hone se karmasaMyoga

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288 yogabiMdu aura karmasaMyoga se saMsArabhramaNa una siddhoM ko bhI karanA par3egA / isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate huye jainAcArya kahate haiM ki hamane pUrva meM hI pariNAmavAda ke prakaraNa meM isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna saMkSipta rUpa se kara diyA hai ki vaha yogyatA nivRtti svabhAva vAlI hI hai / arthAt karmabaMdha kI yogyatA jIvAtmA meM kathaMcid tAdAtmyabhAvI hone para bhI pariNAmI svabhAvavAlI hai aura jaba AtmA kA kAla paripakva ho jAtA hai to vaha yogyatA jIvAtmA se nivRtta ho jAtI hai / AtmA ko kathaMcid nitya aura pariNAmI mAnane para saba yathArtha ghaTa jAtA hai / AtmA jaba sarva saMvarabhAva meM A jAtI hai, to kSAyika cAritra prakaTa hotA hai aura usase karmabaMdha-svabhAvavAlI yogyatA bhI nivRtta ho jAtI hai| kyoMki pUrva meM batA cuke hai ki yogyatA kA yaha svabhAva hI hai, ki kAraNa pAkara dUra ho jAnA hai // 498 // svanivRttiH svabhAvazcedevamasya prasajyate / astvevamapi no doSaH, kazcidatra vibhAvyate // 499 // artha : aise (yogyatA ko svanivRtti svabhAvavAlI mAnane se) to isa ko bhI (AtmA ko bhI) svanivRtti svabhAva prApta hogaa| yadi aisA kaho to aisA mAnane meM yahA~ koI doSApatti nahIM // 499 // vivecana : vedAntI kahate haiM ki yadi Apa jaina yogyatA ko svanivRtti svabhAvavAlI mAnate haiM to AtmA ko bhI svanivRtti svabhAva prApta hogA-lAgu pdd'egaa| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate huye jainAcArya kahate haiM ki AtmA ko vaha svabhAva prApta ho usameM hamako koI bhI yahA~ doSApatti nahIM hai| vedAntI kahate haiM ki doSApatti kyoM nahIM ? AtmA ko to Apa bhI dravyatvabhAva se nitya mAnate haiM; usakA nAza tumheM bhI iSTa nahIM, parantu yogyatA nAza se AtmA kA nAza bhI prApta hotA hai yaha vastu kaise yogya ho sakatI hai ? jainAcArya kahate haiM ki yogyatAnivRtti meM paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se AtmA kI kathaMcid nivRtti ko hama svIkAra karate haiM / kyoMki AtmA karmabaMdha kI yogyatA kA jitane aMza meM tyAga karatI hai utane aMza meM mokSa kI yogyatA ko aMgIkAra karatI hai / ata: (bahirAtma kA) kathaMcid nAza mAnane meM hamako syAdvAda siddhAntAnusAra koI bhI doSApatti nahIM hai // 499 // pariNAmitva evaitat, samyagasyopapadyate / AtmAbhAve'nyathA tu syAdAtmasattetyadazca na // 500 // artha : AtmA ko pariNAmI (svabhAvI) svIkAra karane para vastu svarUpa kI siddhi samyak prakAra se ho jAtI hai, anyathA AtmA ke abhAva meM AtmasattA hI nahIM rahatI // 500 / / vivecana : Apa vedAntiyoM ne jo yaha kahA ki karmabaMdha kI yogyatA kI nivRtti hone para vaise svabhAvavAlI AtmA ko nivRtti bhI prApta hotI hai, to vaha to kisI ko bhI iSTa nahIM / parantu AtmA ko pariNAmI svabhAva vAlI mAnane para vastu svarUpa kI siddhi samyak prakAra se isa prakAra

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yogabiMdu 289 ho jAtI hai ki AtmA meM pariNAmI svabhAva hone se pUrva kI karmabaMdha kI yogyatArUpa svabhAva kI nivRtti hone para, vaise svabhAvavAlI AtmA kI bhI nivRtti huI / aura vaisA hone para uttara pAriNAmikabhAva se karmabaMdha ke abhAvarUpa jo yogyatA svabhAva sattA meM par3A thA usako vaha AtmA prApta karatA hai usameM AtmA kA pariNAmI svabhAva hI mukhyaheturUpa se rahA huA hai| isIliye pUrva svarUpa kA tyAga aura uttara svarUpa kI prApti samyak prakAra se avazya siddha hotI hai / parantu yadi AtmA ko pariNAmI svabhAvavAlA na mAne to svakarmanivRtti ke sAtha AtmA kI nivRtti yAne nAza mAnanA par3egA / parantu yaha doSa hamako lAgu nahI par3atA, kyoMki syAdvAda siddhAntAnusAra AtmA kA pariNAmI svabhAva svIkRta hai / ataH sattArUpa dravyatvabhAva se AtmA kA astittva abAdhita rahatA hai aura pAriNAmikabhAvarUpa paryAyArthikanaya kI apekSA se utpAda aura vyaya hotA hai| parantu AtmA ko apariNAmI mAnane vAloM ko AtmA kA bhAva aura abhAvarUpa donoM ekAntadRSTi se anupayukta siddha hote haiM / apariNAmI mAnane se yogyatA nivRtti se AtmA kI bhI nivRtti abhAva hogA aura AtmAbhAva meM AtmasattA hI nahIM rahatI hai // 500 // svabhAvavinivRttizca, sthitasyApIha dRzyate / ghaTAdernavatAtyAge, tathA tadbhAvasiddhitaH // 501 // artha : svabhAva kI vinivRtti to yahA~ sthira padArthoM meM bhI dekhI jAtI hai, jaise navInatA tyAgane para bhI ghaTAdi kA bhAvaastittva rUpa ghaTatva aura prAcInatA siddha hotI hai // 501 // vivecana : AtmAdi padArthoM meM sva svabhAva rahA huA hai parantu kucha svabhAva kAraNika hote haiM arthAt kAraNa hone para vidyamAna hote haiM, aura kAraNa kA abhAva hone para nAza bhI ho jAte haiN| saMsAra meM dikhAI dene vAle sthUla ghaTa-paTa Adi padArthoM meM bhI svabhAva kI nivRtti dekhI jAtI hai, parantu phira bhI padArtha kI nivRtti (nAza) use nahIM hotI / jaise ghaTAdi padArthoM meM navInatArUpa svabhAva kI nivRtti hone para bhI ghaTatva kI nivRtti yAne nAza nahIM hotA aura navInatA ke tyAga se prAcInatA siddha hai| isI prakAra karmabaMdha kI yogyatA kI nivRtti-abhAva hone para AtmA kI nivRtti-nAza nahIM hotA / parantu ghaTa kI prAcInatA kI bhAMti yogyatA kI nivRtti-abhAva se sahajarUpa se nirAvaraNa - AvaraNa rahita AtmA anantajJAna, darzana, cAritra, vIryAdi guNa se yukta siddha svabhAva ko sahaja anubhava karatI hai // 501 // navatAyA na cAtyAgastathA nAtatsvabhAvatA / ghaTAderna na tadbhAva, ityatrAnubhavaH pramA // 502 // artha : navInatA kA tyAga hI prAcInatA ko siddha karatA hai aura prAcInatA se ghaTAdi kI siddhi loka meM anubhava siddha hai /

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290 yogabiMdu athavA navInatA kA tyAga na ho to vaha (prAcIna) svabhAva siddha nahIM ho sakatA aura ghaTAdi kA ghaTatvAdi bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA yaha anubhava siddha hai // 502 / / vivecana : jagata meM jo bhI jar3a-cetana padArtha hai usameM yadi navInatA na AtI ho aura sadA eka hI svabhAva kAyama rahatA ho, yadi aisA mAno to padArthoM meM mAtra purAnI avasthA hI rahanI cAhiye, parantu nahIM rhtii| isaliye dravyatva se sabhI padArtha nitya hai, aura paryAya se - dravyatvarUpa se anitya / dravyArthikanaya se padArthoM meM nityatA rahane para bhI paryAya kI apekSA se padArtha naye-naye paryAyoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| isaliye vaha paryAyadRSTi se purAne kA tyAga aura navIna kA grahaNarUpa pariNAmI svabhAva ko dhAraNa karatA hai / jaise ghaTa-paTa Adi padArthoM meM kathaMcid nityatvarUpa ghaTatva purAnadharmatA(svabhAvatA) kathaMcid rahatI hai, vaise hI navIna-navIna bhAva ko prApta karake, purAtanabhAva ko tyAga karane kA paryAyarUpa svabhAva kathaMcid kAyama rahatA hai| vaise hI kathaMcid ghaTa-paTa bhAva kAyama rahate hai isIliye saMsAra meM "yaha nayA ghaTa hai" "yaha purAnA ghar3A hai" aisA vyavahAra calatA hai, jo anubhava se siddha hai| __ kahane kA tAtparya yaha ki jaise ghaTa-paTa Adi padArthoM meM dravyatvarUpa se mRtikAdi nitya hone para bhI navInatA kA tyAga aura prAcInatA-purAtanatA kA grahaNarUpa paryAya utpanna aura nAza hote rahate haiM; navInatA kA tyAga aura prAcInatA kA grahaNa hotA rahatA hai; aura isIliye saMsAra meM kahA jAtA hai ki "yaha nayA ghar3A aura yaha purAnA ghar3A", aisA vyavahAra anubhava meM AtA hai| agara eka hI svabhAva ho to nayA aura purAnA kucha bhI nahIM rahe / isI prakAra AtmA bhI apariNAmI nahIM balki pariNAmI hai / tabhI vastu svarUpa kI samyak siddhi ho sakatI hai // 502 // yogyatApagame'pyevamasya bhAvo vyavasthitaH / sarvotsukyavinirmuktaH, stimitodadhisannibhaH // 503 // artha : yogyatA nivRtta hone para bhI isakA (AtmA kA) sahaja svabhAva saba prakAra kI caMcalatA-utsukatA rahita nistaraMga svayaMbhUramaNa-samudra kI bhAMti sthira rahatA hai // 503|| vivecana : adhyAtma-bhAvanA, dhyAna Adi zreSTha yoga kA abhyAsa karate-karate jIvAtmA kI karmabaMdha kI yogyatA kA sarvathA nAza hone para bhI AtmA kA nAza nahIM hotA / apitu mokSagamana kI yogyatA se AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva - sacidAnaMda svarUpa yAne jJAna, darzana, cAritra, vIrya aura upayogarUpa svabhAvadharma jo svasattA meM karmAvaraNoM se DhaMkA huA par3A thA, vaha karmoM ke AvaraNa dUra hote hI vyavasthita-yathArthabhAva se prakaTa hotA hai / aura aisA svabhAva prakaTa hone para saba prakAra

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yogabiMdu 291 kI utsukatA yAnI mana, vacana, kAyA kI asthiratA, caMcalatA jo ki pUrvakAla meM vidyamAna thI vaha saba naSTa ho jAtI hai| vAyu ke sahayoga se jala meM jo kallola, lahareM, taraMgeM prakaTa hotI hai usase samudra kSubdha dikhAI detA hai, usI prakAra mana kI caMcalatA se AtmA meM kSobha dikhAI detA hai| vaha kSubdhatArUpa caMcalabhAva naSTa hone se saMkalpa-vikalpa dUra ho kara, nirvikalpa samAdhi meM praveza karatA hai aura samabhAvarUpa samatA yoga se nistaraMga svayaMbhUramaNasamudra kI gambhIratA ko pAtA hai| aura AtmA isa prakAra svasvarUpa kA bhoktA aura sarvabhAva kA jJAtA hokara, zAzvat sthairya ko prApta karatI hai / / 503 / / ekAntakSINasaMklezo, niSTitArthastatazca saH / nirAbAdhaH sadAnando, muktAvAtmA'vatiSThate // 504 // artha : jisake sarvakarma kleza sarvathA kSINa ho cuke hai; iSTaphala kI prApti se jo kRtakRtya ho gaI hai; kisI bhI prakAra kI vighnabAdhA se rahita; sarvadA AnaMda meM rahane vAlI aisI AtmA mukti meM sthira rahatI hai // 504 // vivecana : AtmA meM jaba karmabaMdha kI yogyatA kA nAza ho jAtA hai, taba karmabaMdha kI koI bhI zakyatA nahIM raha jAtI / isa prakAra AtmA jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya, antarAya Adi ghAtI aura vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma, gotra Adi aghAtI, sarva karma-klezoM kA sarvathA kSaya hone se kleza rahita ho jAtI hai, kyoMki karma hI kleza ke hetu hai / jaba karmamalinatA nahIM rahatI, to AtmA klezoM se mukta ho jAtI hai / karma klezoM se mukta hokara iSTaphalarUpa mokSa kI prApti hone se vaha kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai usake karane yogya saba kArya saMpUrNa ho jAte haiM / karma sambaMdha se hI vighna-bAdhAe~ upasthita hotI haiM aura jIvAtmA ke saccidAnanda svabhAva meM rukAvaTa hotI hai| parantu jaba karma kSINa ho jAte haiM to AtmA nirAbAdha sadA Ananda kI sthiti meM A jAtI hai aura nirAbAdha Ananda kA bhoktA usa AtmA kA mukti meM nivAsa hotA hai| jaba vaha AtmA mukti meM calI jAtI hai taba phira punaH vaha saMsAra ke baMdhanoM se baMdhatI nahIM aura saMsAra meM AtI nahIM / zrImad rAjacandrajI ne bhI apUrva avasara meM kahA hai: cAra karma ghana ghAtI te vyavaccheda jyAM, bhavanAM bIjataNo Atyantika nAza jo; sarva bhAva jJAtA dRSTA saha zuddhatA, kRtakRtya prabhu vIrya anaMta prakAza jo // 15 // bhAva yaha hai ki sarva karma kSINa hone para AtmA kRta-kRtya hokara, nirAbAdha-avyAbAdha sukha, sadA AnaMda meM ramaNa karatI huI mukti meM nivAsa karatI hai // 504 //

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292 yogabiMdu asyAvAcyo'yamAnandaH, kumArI strIsukhaM yathA / ayogI na vijAnAti, samyak jAtyandhavad ghaTam // 505 // artha : isakA (muktAtmA kA) yaha Ananda avAcya hotA hai / kumArI ke strI sukha kI bhAMti aura jAti-andha ke ghaTa-paTAdi kI bhAMti ayogI-chadmastha vyakti use samyak taura para nahIM jAna sakatA // 505 // vivecana : karmaklezoM se mukta hone para AtmA ko jisa Ananda kI upalabdhi hotI hai; usa AnandAnubhUti ko hama zabdoM meM abhivyakta nahIM kara sakate / vANI usakA varNana karane meM asamartha hai / sAkSAta sarasvatI yA sarvajJa bhagavAna svayaM Akara bhI usa AnaMda kA varNana nahIM kara sakate / isaliye isa Ananda ko avAcya kahA hai / parantu bAlajIvoM ko samajhAne ke liye do dRSTAnta diye haiM, jaise kumArI lar3akI striyoM ke viSayasukha ko jAna nahIM sakatI aura jaise janma se andhA vyakti ghaTa-paTa Adi padArthoM ke AkAra, rUpa, raMga ko dekha nahIM sakatA, vaise hI ayogI-chadmastha vyaktisAdhAraNa vyakti mukti ke isa sukha aura Ananda ko jAna nahIM sakatA / zrImad rAjacandrajI ne bhI kahA hai : je pada zrI sarvajJe dIrcha jJAnamAM kahI zakyA nahi paNa te zrI bhagavAna jo; teha svarUpane anya vANI te zuM kahe ? anubhavagocara mAtra rahyaM te jJAna jo // 20 // yaha Ananda anubhUtigamya hai zabda gamya nahIM // 505 / / yogasyaitat phalaM mukhyamaikAntikamanuttaram / AtyantikaM paraM brahma yogavidbhidAhRtam // 506 // artha : yogavettAoM ne yoga ke isa phala (AnandAnubhUti) ko mukhya, ekAntika, anuttara aura Atyantika brahmasvarUpa kahA hai // 506 // vivecana : yoga ke tattvoM ko samyak prakAra se jAnane vAloM ne yoga kI isa AnandAnubhUtirUpa phala ko 'mukhya' kahA hai, aupacArika nahIM, kyoMki aupacArika vastu sthAyI nahIM hotii| dUsarA vizeSaNa 'ekAntika' batAyA hai yAne yaha anubhuti ekAnta-nizcita hai, anizcita nahIM / karmakleza rahita hone para nizcita hI upalabdha hotI hai usameM sandeha ko sthAna nahIM / tIsarA vizeSaNa 'anuttara' diyA hai, anuttara kA artha hai ki isa phala ke pazcAt uttaraphala kucha bhI nahIM raha jAtA / cauthA vizeSaNa 'Atyantika' diyA hai / yaha bhI usa nizcita Ananda ko aura dRr3ha karane ke liye diyA hai yAne isa

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yogabiMdu 293 AnaMda kI upalabdhi hone para usakA kabhI bhI anta nahIM AtA / aura pAMcavAM 'brahmasvarUpa' vizeSaNa batAtA hai ki vaha AnaMda paramAtmA ke darzana jaisA hai, yAne paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra jaisA hai, paramAtmasvarUpa hai // 506 / / sadgocarAdisaMzuddhireSA''locyeha dhIdhanaiH / sAdhvI cet pratipattavyA, vidvattAphalakAGkSibhiH / / 507 // artha : buddhi hI hai dhana jinakA aise tathA vidvattAphala ke AkAMkSI sajjanoM ko, yaha (yoga) sadgocarAdi saMzuddhi se yukta hai yA nahIM usakA vivekapUrvaka paryAlocana karanA cAhiye / yadi vaha (sadgocarAdi kI saMzuddhi-buddhigamya) saMgata hai to use aMgIkAra karanA cAhiye // 507|| vivecana : 'dhI dhanaiH' aura 'vidvattAphalAkAMkSibhiH' ye do vizeSaNa dekara graMthakartA buddhimAna sajjanoM kI aura saMketa karate haiM ki jinako buddhi hI saba se bar3I sampatti lagatI hai aura jo vidvatA ke phala ko cAhane vAle hai, aise buddhijIvI sajjanoM ko yaha yoga mArga sadgocara - tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, kevalI Adi mahApuruSoM dvArA upadiSTa AgamazAstroM kA samyak prakAra se abhyAsa karake, sarva dravyarUpa padArthoM meM dravyAthikanaya se jisakI nityatA aura paryAyAthikanaya se pAriNAmikabhAva kI anityatA rahI huI hai| usakA anubhUta satya jJAna hI gocaratA kahI jAtI hai| sarvabhokta nyAyayukti se pUrNa, syAdvAda siddhAntAnusAra zuddha aisI sadgocara saMzuddhi kI viveka pUrvaka buddhiyukta parIkSA kara lenI cAhiye / sadgocarAdisaMzuddhi se tAtparya sat-tattva jo jinazvarokta ho aura usake jJAna se tathA yogAbhyAsa se prApta hone vAlI saMzuddhi dvArA mokSa sukha kI talAza kara lenI cAhiye / aura agara vaha mArga-rIti saMgata-buddhigamya lage to usako svIkAra karanA cAhiye / graMthakartA ne hamezA manuSya ke buddhi svAtantrya para jora diyA hai / vaha cAhate haiM ki kisI bhI tathya ko hama pUrNa rUpa se tabhI jIvana meM dRr3harUpa se utAra sakate haiM, jo sarvaprathama hamArI buddhi kI kasauTI para kharA utara cukA ho / buddhi-kasauTI para kharA utarane para phira use koI bhI zakti ukhAr3a nahIM sakatI // 507 // vidvattAyAH phalaM nAnyat, sadyogAbhyAsataH param / tathA ca zAstrasaMsAra, ukto vimalabuddhibhiH // 508 // artha : vidvattA kA zreSTha phala sadyoga ke abhyAsa ke atirikta anya kucha nahIM / kyoMki nirmalabuddhi mahApuruSoM ne (binA sadyoga ke abhyAsa ke) zAstra ko bhI (eka prakAra kA) saMsAra kahA hai // 508 // vivecana : karmamala kSaya hone se jinakI buddhi nirmala ho cukI hai, aise kevalajJAnI mahApuruSoM

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294 yogabiMdu ne vidvattA kA agara zreSTha uttamottama phala kahA hai to vaha sadyoga kA abhyAsa hai kyoMki "jJAnasya phalaM viratiH" vastu svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna-bodha ho jAne se vyakti meM tyAga aura vairAgya kI bhAvanA bar3hatI hai aura vaha saMsAra se virakta hokara adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA Adi yoga ke abhyAsa meM adhikAdhika pragatizIla hotA hai aura anta meM vRttiyoM ke pUrNa zuddha hone para mokSarUpa phala ko pA letA hai| vidvattA kA dUsarA koI phala nahIM / lekina vidvAna hokara, jJAnI hokara bhI agara tyAga aura vairAgya usake jIvana meM na Aye, adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA kI ora usakI gati na huI, to usake liye zAstra jo mukti kA sAdhana hai, saMsAra kA hetu siddha hogA / ataH jJAna kA phala to virati hai aura agara jJAna se virati nahIM AtI to vaha jJAna ho, cAhe zAstra ho, use mana sAgara se pAra nahIM karavA sakatA ulTA use saMsAra meM DUbAne kA sAdhana siddha hogaa| kahA bhI hai : jahA kharo candana bhAra vAhI; bhArassa bhAgI naha candanasya / evaM khu NANI caraNeNa hIno, NANassa bhAgI nahu sugaiye // jaise gadhA kevala candana ke bhAra kA bhAgI banatA hai, usa kI sugandha-khuzabU lene se usako koI prayojana-lAbha-artha nahIM / isI prakAra AcaraNa binA kA jJAnI bhI kevalajJAna kA bojha hI uThAtA hai, jJAna se paidA hone vAle AnaMda kA vaha AsvAda nahIM le sakatA / graMthakartA ne bar3I sundara bAta kaha dI / AcaraNa sabase uttama hai / AcaraNa nahIM aisA jJAna to godareja kI alamArI meM par3e dhana jaisA vyartha hai| jo jJAna apane yA kisI ke bhI upayoga meM nahIM AtA vaha vyartha hai bojhamAtra hai // 508 // putradArAdisaMsAraH, puMsAM sammUDhacetasAm / viduSAM zAstrasaMsAraH, sadyogarahitAtmanAm // 509 // artha : mUr3ha cittavAle puruSoM ke liye putra, strI Adi saMsAra hai aura sadyogarahita vidvAnoM ko zAstra bhI saMsAra hai // 509 // vivecana : graMthakartA ne bar3I sundara aura satya bAta kahI hai| saca hI jaise mUr3ha citta vAle ajJAnI bAlajIvoM ke liye 'yaha merA putra hai', 'amuka merI strI hai', 'yaha merA mitra' aura "yaha merA zatru hai", isa prakAra kA rAga-dveSa saMsAra kA hetu hai| usI prakAra kore jJAna ko, cAhe vaha aneka bhASA, vyAkaraNa, chanda, kAvya, koSa, sAhitya, darzanazAstroM kA abhyAsa karake paNDita bana cukA ho, parantu agara vaha jJAna usakI AtmA ko sparza nahIM karatA, usane adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA Adi sadyoga kA jIvana meM abhyAsa nahIM kiyA aura "jJAnasya phalaM virati:" usake jIvana meM tyAgavairAgya nahIM hai, aise sadyoga rahita kore jJAnI ke liye zAstra bhI eka prakAra kA saMsAra hI hai| kyoMki jJAna ko koI viralA sAdhaka hI pacA sakatA hai / jJAna prApta karake, agara abhimAna AtA hai ki

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yogabiMdu 295 'maiM paNDita', 'maiM zAstrajJa', 'maiM vidvAna', 'maiM sabako niruttara kara sakatA hUM', 'mere sAmane koI Tika nahI sakatA' to usakA jJAna bhava-bhramaNa kA sAdhana hai / kahA bhI hai : vidyA vivAdAya dhanaM madAya; zaktiH pareSAM parapIDanAya / khalasya sAdhoviparItametad, jJAnAya dAnAya, ca rakSaNAya // usakA zAstrajJAna abhimAna, vAdavivAda kA hetu hone se rAga-dveSa paidA karatA hai aura aise jJAna ko jJAniyoM ne ajJAna kahA hai saMsAra kA hetu kahA hai / kyoMki rAga-dveSa-moha hI saMsAra kA bIja hai agara korA jJAnI zAstra ko nimitta banA kara, rAga-dveSa paidA karatA hai to zAstra usake tira jAne kA sAdhana na hokara, Duba jAne kA sAdhana siddha hogaa| jaise agni to bhojana pakAne kA sAdhana hai, usase upakAra bhI hotA hai, parantu usI Aga ko agara dveSapUrNa DhaMga se upayoga meM liyA jAya to ghara ko bhI jalA sakatI hai, vaha nukasAna bhI kara sakatI hai| jJAna to sAdhana hai usakA upayoga kaise karanA vaha vyakti ke apane hAtha kI cIja hai / zreSTha adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna Adi ke binA korA zAstrajJAna bhI eka prakAra kA saMsAra hI hai| jaise ajJAniyoM kA strI-putra Adi saMsAra hai vaise hI kore vidvAna ko zAstra bhI saMsAra hai, donoM samAna koTi ke haiM, donoM meM koI bhI antara nahIM hai // 509 // kRtamatra prasaGgena, prAyeNoktaM tu vAJchitam / anenaivAnusAreNa, vijJeyaM zeSamanyataH // 510 // artha : adhika kahane kI yahA~ jarurata nahIM hai / kahane yogya jo thA vaha prAyaH kaha diyA hai| zeSa jo raha gayA hai vaha anya yoga-zAstroM se isI nIti anusAra jJAta kara lenA cAhiye // 510 // vivecana : yogabindu zAstra meM graMthakAra ne yoga sambaMdhI jarUrI jAnakArI prAyaH acchI prakAra se de dI hai| isase adhika jAnakArI dene kI AvazyakatA nahI hai| parantu phira bhI kisI sAdhaka ko isase bhI adhika jAnakArI kI jarurata ho, to zeSa jAnakArI vaha anya yogazAstroM se prApta kara sakatA hai| parantu dhyAna rahe ki yogabindu meM jisa syAdvAd siddhAntAnusAra vastu tattva ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, vaha jaina, jainetara sarvazAstroM ke sArarUpa meM aura dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiyA hai / isaliye isa zAstra meM batAye huye samyak jJAna, naya, nikSepa, aura pramANa ke anusAra hI anya yoga zAstroM se tattva grahaNa karanA cAhiye / cAhe kahIM se bhI tattvagrahaNa kare lekina anekAntavAda siddhAntAnusAra hI grahaNa karanA cAhiye kyoMki anekAntadRSTi satya ko saMpUrNa rUpa se jAnane kI dRSTi hai ||510 // evaM tu mUlazuddhayeha, yogabhedopavarNanam / cArumAtrAdisatyaputrabhedavyAvarNanopamam // 511 //

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296 yogabiMdu artha : isa prakAra mUlazuddhi se hI yahA~ yoga ke bhedoM kA varNana kiyA hai / jaise zIlasaMpanna mAtA-pitA se utpanna suyogyaputra kI vizeSatAoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai // 511 // vivecana : kAraNa zuddha ho tabhI kArya meM zuddhi AtI hai| isIliye isa yogabindu graMtha meM sarvaprathama syAdvAda siddhAntAnusAra AtmA ko pariNAmI svabhAva vAlA siddha kiyA hai / yahI mUla zuddhi hai| aura phira gocara, vyavahAra, nizcaya Adi naya, nikSepa, pramANoM ke anusAra gocarAdika kI zuddhi siddha kI hai| isa prakAra AtmA, karma aura unake paraspara sambaMdha meM yogyatArUpa kAraNa, usa kAraNarUpa yogyatA se mukta honA, yAne karma se mukta honA aura sahaja svarUpa meM AtmA kA zuddha brahmatva Adi vastuoM kA vicAra karake, isa yogabindu graMtha meM yoga ke adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna Adi bhedoM ko sapramANa siddha kiyA hai| jaise mAtA-pitA kI ucca jAti, ucca kula aura ucca AcAra, vicAra, guNa, saundarya Adi vizeSatArUpa kAraNa se hI nAmAMkita putra ke ucca jAti, ucca kula pavitra AcAra, vicAra, guNa sampatti aura deha saundarya samajha meM AtA hai, vaise hI mokSa meM le jAne vAle yoga meM kAraNoM kI zuddhi hI paramparA se zuddhakArya ko janma detI hai / yAne mokSarUpa kArya meM upAdAnarUpa AtmA kI pAriNAmikatA kI siddhirUpa zuddhi aura nimitta kAraNarUpa anuSThAna-kriyAoM kI zuddhi, adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA vRttisaMkSaya rUpa yoga kI zuddhi mokSa rUpa yoga kI siddhi meM hetu hotI hai // 511 // anyad vAndhyeyabhedopavarNanAkalpamityataH / na mUlazuddhayabhAvena, bhedAsAmye'pi vAcike // 512 // artha : uktayoga se bhinna jo yoga hai, vacanamAtra se yoga jaisA mAluma hotA hai parantu mUlazuddhi ke abhAva meM vaha vaMdhyAputra kI bhedakalpanA jaisA kAlpanika hai // 512 // vivecana : yogabindu graMtha meM syAdvAda siddhAnta ke anusAra AtmAdi padArthoM ko kathaMcid nitya aura pariNAmI svabhAva vAlI mAnI hai, yahI mUlazuddhi hai / isI ke AdhAra para hI yoga ke vividha anuSThAnoM ke bhedoM kA varNana kiyA hai / parantu isa yoga se vedAnta, maharSi pataJjali, kapila, bauddha dvArA upadiSTa yoga bhinna hone se, usa yoga ke bheda-prabheda ke svarUpa kA varNana vaMdhyA putra ke rUpa, raMga, AkAra, guNa varNana jaisA kAlpanika hai, satya nahIM / jaba vaMdhyA ko putra hI nahIM to rUparaMga kA varNana kaisA? isa yoga se anya yoga meM jaba mUla hI zuddha nahIM to unake yoga sambaMdhI bheda-prabhedoM kA varNana nirarthaka hai, kyoMki kevala zabdasAmya se kyA hogA? ataH unake kathanAnusAra karane se AtmA mokSamArgarUpa yoga meM pravRtti nahIM kara sakatA / kAraNa yaha hai ki usameM AtmAdi ko pariNAmI nahIM mAnA aura gocarAdika-jJAna-jJeya ke tattva kA pAramArthika jJAna nahIM, zraddhApUrvaka yathArtha vicAraNA nahIM hai / vastusvarUpa ko samajhe binA hI usakA varNana kiyA hai| na to anyayoga

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yogabiMdu 297 meM mUlazuddhi hai, na siddhAntazuddhi hai aura na AcAra se antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi hai / isaliye syAdvAda siddhAnta ke anusAra jo zuddhayoga hai vahI vAstavika yoga hai ||512 // yatheha puruSAdvaite, baddhamuktAvizeSataH / tadanyA'bhAvanAdeva, tad dvaite'pi nirUpyatAm // 513 // artha : puruSAdvaitavAda meM jaise anya (karma ke) ke abhAva se yahA~ baMdhatva aura mokSatva samAna hai, dvaitAvAda meM bhI vahI hai // 513 / / vivecana : vedAntokta advaitavAdI mAnate hai ki 'puruSa evedaM sarvaM yadbhUtaM yacca bhAvyam' jagata meM jo bhI dikhAI detA hai, bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya kAla sambaMdhI vaha ekapuruSa-AtmA hI hai, usase anya kisI kI bhI sattA nahIM / 'brahma satyaM jagatmithyA' aise vedavacanoM se vedAntI advaitavAda ko svIkAra karate haiM / eka advaitavAda ko svIkAra karane se tadanya AtmA se anya karma kA abhAva siddha hotA hai, jaba karma kA hI abhAva ho to mukta kisase hogA ? mokSa kisa kA hogA ? kyoMki 'baMdhAbhAve kasya muktiH' aura karma hI nahIM to baMdha kisakA ? isa prakAra advaitavAda meM baMdhatva aura mokSatva samAna huA / jaba unake siddhAntAnusAra baMdha aura mokSa hI siddha nahIM hotA to baMdhatva se mukta hone ke liye unakI yogazAstra sambaMdhI carcA, usameM AdhyAtmika bheda-prabheda kI kalpanA karanA, anuSThAnoM kA vidhAna karanA vaMdhyAputra kI jAti, kula, rUpa, raMga, lAvaNya ke varNana jaisA kalpanika hai, vAstavika nahIM ho sakatA / isI prakAra dvaitavAda meM bhI baMdha aura mokSa kI samAnatArUpa doSApatti upasthita hotI hai| ___ arthAt tadanya-vedAntiyoM se bilkula anya abhAvavAda ko svIkAra karane vAle bauddha yAne AtmA kA hI abhAva mAnane vAle bauddhoM ko bhI yahI doSa - baMdha aura mokSa kI samAnatArUpa doSa - lAgu par3atA hai kyoMki AtmA hI nahIM to karma kisako lageMge aura mukta kauna hogA? aura isa prakAra unake dvArA upadiSTa yogamArga bhI kalpanA mAtra raha jAyegA kyoMki 'mUla nAsti kutaH zAkha' ||513 // aMzAvatAra ekasya, kuta ekatvahAnitaH / niraMza eka ityuktaH, sa cAdvaitanibandhanam // 514 // artha : eka kA aMzAvatAra kaise ho sakatA hai ? (kyoMki) advaitavAdI AtmA ko eka niraMzaakhaNDa mAnate haiM (aise to unake) ekatva kI hAni hai // 514|| vivecana : agara AtmA eka hI hai to usake aMza-aMza kA aneka zarIroM meM avatAra saMbhava kaise ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki advaitavAda kI mAnyatA hai ki jisameM niraMzatA hai arthAt jisake avayava

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298 yogabiMdu nahIM ho sakate vahI eka kahA jAtA hai| vaha AtmA ko eka aura akhaNDa mAnate haiM / to unake puruSa meM aneka avayavarUpa aMza kahA~ se Aye ? yAne vaha eka AtmA aneka zarIroM meM rAjAraMka, puruSa-strI, cora-sAhukAra, Arya-anArya, tAraka-mAra aisI eka-dUsare se bilkula viruddha prakRtiyoM aura pravRttiyoM ko kaise dhAraNa karatA hai| eka aMza ziva-deva rUpa meM, eka aMza tripurAsura rUpa meM aura eka aMza kaMsa rUpa meM ekasAtha aise viruddha avatAroM ko kaise eka AtmA dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| aisA kabhI nahIM ho sakatA / agara aisA hotA hai to 'ekaiva brahma' tumhAre isa siddhAnta kI hI hAni nAza ho jAtA hai / kyoMki ekatva hI advaitavAda siddhAnta ko prakaTa karatA hai // 514 // muktAMzatve vikAritvamaMzAnAM nopapadyate / teSAM cehAvikAritve, sannItyA muktatAM'zinaH // 515 // artha : mukta kA aMza mAnane para aMzoM kA vikArIbhAva ghaTita hotA nahIM, unakA avikArIbhAva to yahA~ nyAyayukti se siddha hai, kyoMki aMza kA mukta ke sAtha abhinnabhAva sambaMdha hai // 515 // vivecana : agara Apa aisA mAnate hai ki yaha jagata paramabrahma kA hI aMza rUpa hai to (saMsAra meM avatIrNa hone vAle usa mukta paramabrahma ke) una aMzoM kA vikArI-bhAva ghaTita nahIM hotA kyoMki brahma to nirvikArI, paramazuddha, rAga-dveSa se rahita hai aura saMsArI prANI to vikArI, azuddha aura rAgadveSa se yukta hai / brahma zuddha hai, to unake aMza bhI zuddha hI hone cAhiye, avikArI hone cAhiye, vikArI nahIM, kyoMki avikArIbhAva to yuktisiddha hai, spaSTa hai / vastu jaisI hotI hai usake aMza bhI vaise hI hote haiM, isaliye brahma zuddha haiM to usake aMza bhI zuddha hI hone cAhiye / kyoMki muktAtmA aura usake aMza eka hI haiM abhinna haiM, bhinna nahIM / ataH yaha aMzAvatAra bhI tumhArA ghaTita nahIM hotA / kyoMki saMsArI aura muktaparamabrahma meM bhedarekhA spaSTa dikhAI detI hai / / 515|| samudromisamatvaM ca, yadaMzAnAM prakalpyate / na hi tadbhedakAbhAve, samyagyuktayopapadyate // 516 // artha : aMzoM ko samudra kI urmiyoM ke samAna samajhate ho to vaha bhI bhedakAbhAva (bhedaka kA abhAva) ke kAraNa samyak yukti se siddha nahIM hotA ||516 / / vivecana : jaise samudra kI taraMgeM samudra se bhinna nahIM, samudrarUpa hI hai| vaise hI paramabrahma ke aMza paramabrahmarUpa hI hai, usase bhinna nahIM / jaise paTa-vastra ke tanturUpa aMza vastra se bhinna nahIM paTa rUpa hI hote hai| parantu advaitavAdI paramabrahma ke aMzoM ko jisa svarUpa meM mAnate haiM, vaisA svarUpa to AtmA rUpa paramabrahma meM nahIM ho sakatA kyoMki aneka zarIroM meM brahma ke bhinna-bhinna aMzoM kI

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yogabiMdu 299 kalpanA yuktiyukta nahIM hai| brahma ko ve eka-advaita kahate haiM, to paramazuddha brahma, aparabrahma jo mAyA ke saMsarga se yukta hai ve paraspara viruddha kArya karane vAle haiM, to eka brahmAMza anya brahmAMza ke sAtha zatrutA kyoM rakhatA hai ? samudra meM to samudra aura taraMga ko bhinna karane vAlA vAyurUpa bhedaka nimitta vidyamAna hai / vAyu ke kAraNa hI taraMgeM samudra se alaga dikhAI detI hai parantu advaitavAda meM mukta parama brahma meM to kliSTavRttirUpa bhedaka kAraNa kA abhAva hone se usakA aneka prakAra kA aMzatva siddha nahIM hotA // 516 // sadAdyamatra hetuH syAt, tAttvike bheda eva hi / prAgabhAvAdisaMsiddherna sarvathA'nyathA trayam // 517 // artha : sad aMza aura bhedakarUpa hetu ko tAttvika mAnane para hI prAgabhAvAdi bheda kI siddhi hotI hai anyathA (prAgabhAvAdi kI siddhi binA) ye tIna sarvathA siddha nahIM ho sakate // 517|| vivecana : zuddha saMgrahanaya kI apekSA se akhila jagata sAmAnyarUpa se sadtattvarUpa hone se eka Adyantarahita tattva hai / aisA mAnane se anya kA abhAva hotA hai| usakI siddhi ke liye tIna hetu mAne jAte haiM; usameM do vastu megha hai aura mAyA - eka dUsarI se alaga hotI hai aura tIsarI bhedaka hai| tAttvikarUpa se sad AtmA megha-mAyAdi aMza aura bhedaka sat kI kriyA, ina tInoM kI vidyamAnatA tAttvika hone para hI bheda siddha hote haiM / athavA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva se bheda hotA hai| yAne vastuoM meM dravyatvarUpa se nityatva hone para, paryAyikabhAva se anitya hone para bhI usakA aMza se abhAva bhI saMbhava hai| cAra prakAra ke abhAva meM se koI bhI abhAva ho sakatA hai prAgabhAva, pradhvaMsAbhAva, anyo'nyAbhAva aura atyantAbhAva, aise cAra prakAra ke abhAva kI vidyamAnatA yA avidyamAnatA se hI vastusvarUpa kI siddhi hotI hai agara aisA na mAne to ekAnta nitya aura ekAnta anitya mAnane se doSa AtA hai aura prAgabhAvAdi kI siddhi nahIM hotI / sattva, aMza aura bhedakarUpa pAriNAmikatA ina tInoM kI vidyamAnatA ke binA, abhAvoM kI siddhi saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki dUdha meM dahI kA abhAva prAgabhAva kahA jAtA hai / agni se dUdha jala jAya vaha usakA pradhvaMsAbhAva hotA hai| ghor3e meM gAya nahIM aura gAya meM ghor3A nahIM vaha anyo'nyAbhAva hai| zazazrRMgAvirUpa-vaMdhyAputrAdirUpa atyantAbhAva hai| prAgabhAvAdi kI apekSA se sadvastu, usake aMza-avayava, bhedaka heturUpa paryAya jo pUrva meM kaha cuke haiM ve saba dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA se hote haiM / agara use na svIkAre to sarva cetana-acetanarUpa jagata sAmAnya sattAmaya ekarUpa meM hI mAnanA par3egA / isaliye samudra meM urmiyA~ paidA hotI haiM usI meM samA jAtI haiM / usI prakAra paramabrahmasvarUpa AtmA ke aMzoM ke sAtha samAnatA kI jo advaitakalpanA hai vaha yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki samudra meM vAyuvikAra kI apekSA se taraMga hotI

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yogabiMdu hai to sad vidyamAna samudra urmirUpa aMza, usakA bhedaka vAyu usakA sambaMdha honA hetu kahA jAtA hai / aise hI prAgabhAvAdi ghaTita hote haiM // 517|| sattvAdyabheda ekAntAd yadi tadbhedadarzanam / bhinnArthamasadeveti, tadvadadvaitadarzanam // 518 // artha : yadi sattvAdi ekAntarUpa se abhinna ho; to bheda-darzana kaise ghaTita hogA? kyoMki bhinna-bhinna artha-paryAya advaita darzana meM mithyA siddha hote haiM // 518 // vivecana : satva-sad vidyamAna padArtha AtmA Adi meM aMza-vibhAga deza, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA se anubhUta aMza-pradeza haiM aura pariNAma-paryAya tathA bhedarUpa kAraNa ina tInoM ko sattva meM abhedabhAva se mAne to AdirUpa se kahA gayA sattvarUpa eka hI mAnanA par3egA aura vaha bhI ekAntarUpa se, apracalita rUpa se, rahatA hai aisA kahanA pdd'egaa| isa prakAra ekAnta abheda mAnane se usameM aneka aMzarUpa bhedadarzana kaise ho sakatA hai ? yAne sattva, usake aMza aura usake bhedaka hetuoM kA anubhava kaise ho sakatA hai? kyoMki eka-advaita-abhedavastu meM bhinna-bhinna artha-paryAyoM kI sthiti kaise saMbhava hai ? nahIM ho sakatI, vaha asatya hai / loka meM bhI jaba eka candra kA udaya dikhAI detA hai taba koI aisA kahe ki 'yaha do candra haiM', to use tuma bhrAMta vyakti hI mAnoge / usI prakAra eka sad advaita meM aneka pariNAma, anekarUpa mAnanA bhI eka bhrAMti mAtra hI hai| isaliye advaitavAdI vedAntiyoM ke siddhAntAnusAra kahe huye vacana yuktihIna sarvathA asaMgata hai / kyoMki jina vastuoM ke jo-jo svarUpa kabhI bhI hone vAle nahIM, huye nahIM aura na hai, jo vastu trikAlavartI nahIM vaha svapna meM bhI kabhI nahIM AtI / kyoMki svapna meM bhI usI vastu kA anubhava darzana hotA hai jo bhUtapUrva meM dekhI, sunI yA anubhavI ho / ataH sabhI vidyamAna vastuoM kA hI anubhava hotA hai / kyoMki bhinna-bhinna artha-paryAya advaitadarzana meM asad-avidyamAna hai| asat avidyamAna vastu kI svIkRti se advaita siddhAnta svayaM hI khaNDita ho jAtA hai| jo eka ho, sad ho vaha advaita hotA hai anyathA vaha svayaM hI naSTa ho jAtA hai / advaita meM bhI bhinnatA kA darzana agara tuma karate ho to tumhArA advaitasiddhAnta kaise advaita raha sakatA hai ? // 518 // yadA nArthAntaraM tattvaM, vidyate kiJcidAtmanAm / mAlinyakAri tattvena, na tadA bandhasambhavaH // 519 // artha : jaba AtmA se bhinna (AtmA ko) malina karane vAlA koI tattva (karma nAmaka tattva) vastutaH hI vidyamAna nahIM to baMdha bhI saMbhava nahIM // 519 // vivecana : jaba AtmA-brahma eka hI sad tattva ho aura usase anya karma nAma kI koI

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yogabiMdu 301 bhI vastu vidyamAna na ho, to jIva ke svarUpa ko malina karane vAle aura jIvoM ko naraka, tiryaJca Adi caurAsI lAkha jIva yoni meM bhramaNa karavAne vAle karma-mAyArUpa tattva kA abhAva siddha hotA hai| AtmA ko mAyA, karma, prakRti malina karatI hai, aisA jo kahA jAtA hai ve saba mithyA kalpanAmAtra siddha hote haiM / agara karma tattva kAlpanika yA mithyA ho to jIva ko karmoM kA baMdha bhI saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA / kAraNa binA kArya hotA nahIM / karma na ho to baMdha kisakA ho ? isa prakAra baMdha kA abhAva prApta hotA hai| advaitavAdiyoM kI bhA~ti yahI doSa kSaNikavAdI bauddhoM ko bhI lAgu hotA hai| kyoMki AtmA kSaNika jIvI hone se anyakarmAdika kA baMdha ghaTita hotA nahIM yaha pUrva meM siddha kara cuke haiM / ataH ekAnta advait va ekAnta dvaita, ekAntanitya aura ekAnta anitya kSaNikavAda kA svIkAra karane se vastu tattva kI yathArthasiddhi nahIM hotI // 519 // asatyasmin kuto muktibandhAbhAvanibandhanA / muktamuktirna yannyAyyA, bhAve'syAtiprasaGgitA // 520 // artha : baMdha na ho; to baMdhAbhAvarUpa mukti kaise ho? mukta kI mukti kA nyAya ucita nahIM, kyoMki mukta kI mukti meM ativyApti doSa hai // 520 // vivecana : agara AtmA ko karma kA baMdha nahIM hogA to mukti kaise hogI? kyoMki baMdhana kA abhAva hI to mukti hai / baMdha ho to mukti ho / baMdha ke abhAva meM vaha kisase mukta hogA? ekAntanityavAdI, advaitavAdI, dvaitavAdI, kSaNikavAdI, ekAnta anityavAdiyoM ne karmadala ko kalpita mAyA svarUpa mAnA hai ve mAnate hai 'brahma satyaM jagatmithyA' eka brahma hI satya hai, anya saba mithyA hai| agara brahma ke aMzarUpa AtmA se anya sarva karma Adi ko kalpita mAne, vAstavika na mAne to karmabaMdha kA abhAva prApta hotA hai / yadi baMdha kA hI abhAva hai to "abaMdhasya kuto muktiH"| karmabaMdhoM se chuTane ke liye tapa, japa, dhyAna, anuSThAna Adi baMdha mokSa ke sarva kriyAkalApa vyartha hoNge| kyoMki mukta kI mukti nyAyaviruddha hai| usameM pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama Adi pramANa, naya aura nikSepa pUrvaka vicAra karate huye ekAnta mata pramANa se koI nyAya ucita ghaTita hotA nahIM aura ativyApti, asaMbhava Adi doSoM kI Apatti AtI hai / ata: karma ko kalpita mAnanA ucita nahIM // 520 // kalpitAdanyato baMndho, na jAtu syAdakalpitaH / kalpitazcet tatazcintyo, nanu muktirakalpitA / / 521 // artha : kalpita karma se akalpita-vAstavikabaMdha kabhI nahIM ho sakatA; yadi baMdha ko kalpita mAne, to usase (kalpita baMdha se) akalpita-vAstavika mukti kaise ho sakatI hai ? // 521 // vivecana : karma, prakRti, mAyA, vAsanA Adi ko agara Apa loga kalpanAmAtra mAnate hai

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302 yogabiMdu to usa kAlpanika vastu se vAstavika baMdha asaMbhava hai - kabhI nahIM ho sakatA / parantu Apa agara baMdha ko bhI karma kI bhA~ti kAlpanika hI samajhate hai to phira kAlpanika baMdhana se vAstavika mukti kaise ho sakatI hai ? karma ko kAlpanika mAnane se baMdha-mokSa kI sArI vyavasthA tapa, japa, dhyAna, sAdhanA, anuSThAna Adi saba vyartha siddha hote haiM / jaba karma aura usakA baMdha hI kevala kalpanA kA viSaya hai to phira AkAzakusuma, zazakazrRMga, vaMdhyAputra kI kalpanA ke samAna mukti bhI kalpanA kA viSaya huI / Apa kA ekAnta siddhAnta kisI bhI tattva ko yathArtha prakaTa nahIM kara sktaa| isaliye isa sambaMdha meM vicAra karane yogya hai, tumhAre matAnusAra baMdha-mokSa ghaTita nahIM hotA // 521 // nAnyato'pi tathAbhAvATate teSAM bhavAdikam / tataH kiM kevalAnAM tu nanu hetusamatvataH // 522 // artha : anya-karma hone para bhI tathAbhAva (AtmA ko nitya- aura pariNAmI) mAne binA unakA (AtmAoM kA) bhavAdika (baMdha-mokSa vyavasthA) ghaTita nahIM hotA / (yadi kaho ki) usase kevalAdvaitavAdiyoM ko kyA ? to hetu samAna hai // 522 // vivecana : tathAbhAva-AtmA ko nitya aura pariNAmI mAnatA hai| advaita paNDitoM ko vicAra karanA cAhiye ki yadi saMsAra meM rahane vAle jIva apariNAmI hoM, to unake bhava paramparArUpa paryAya kaise saMbhava ho sakate haiM ? yadi tuma aisA kaho ki AtmA apariNAmI hone para bhI saMsArI AtmA ko prArabdhayoga se eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM gamana hotA hai / isa prakAra AtmA aura karma kA sambaMdha siddha karane para bhI hama advaitavAdiyoM ko pUchate haiM ki ekabhava se dUsare bhava meM gamana karate huye jIva ke pariNAmI svabhAva ko tuma kaise roka sakate ho? arthAt nahIM roka sakate / isaliye jIvoM kA pariNAmI svabhAva hone se hI naye-naye pariNAmoM ko dhAraNa karatA huA jIva eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM pariNAma-paryAya ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| parantu kevalAdvaitavAdiyoM ko eka brahma paramAtmarUpa AtmasvarUpa kA ekAnta apariNAmI svabhAva mAnane se bhavaparamparA aura mokSa kaise ghaTita ho ? kyoMki hetu apariNAmItva samAna hai / aura bauddhoM ko bhI AtmAdi dravya kSaNika hone se pariNAmItva kA abhAva hai| isI prakAra zuddhAdvaita kevalAdvaitavAdiyoM ke mata meM AtmAdi apariNAmI mAnane se bhavaparamparA kI asiddhi meM apariNAmitvarUpa hetu samAna rahe huye haiM / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise bauddhaloga AtmA ko kSaNikajIvI mAnate haiM, unako anya pariNAma rUpa paryAya hone meM hetu kA abhAva siddha hai / usI prakAra zuddhAdvaita vedAntiyoM ko ekAnta nitya avicalita kUTastha svabhAvI AtmA mAnya hone se pariNAmitva kA abhAva hai| isI kAraNa se unake mata meM bhI brahma svarUpa AtmA ko bhava paramparA meM hetu kA abhAva bauddhoM kI bhAMti prApta hotA hai| ataH AtmA ko pariNAmI svabhAva vAlI mAne binA baMdha-mokSa vyavasthA ghaTita nahIM hotii| donoM meM hetu samAna hone se donoM meM samAna doSa Ate haiN|

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yogabiMdu 303 athavA bauddhokta matAnusAra tathAbhAva AtmA ko nitya aura pariNAmI mAne binA bhavAdika baMdhamokSa vyavasthA ghaTita nahIM hotI / isa para advaitavAdI kahate haiM ki isase kevalAdvaitavAdiyoM ko kyA hai ? to uttara dete haiM ki hetu-apariNAmitvarUpa hetu donoM kSaNikavAdi bauddhoM meM aura kevalAdvaitavAdiyoM meM samAna hai, isaliye donoM matoM meM ekAntamata pramANa rUpa mAnane se baMdhamokSa vyavasthA ghaTita nahIM hotii| bhAva yaha hai ki AtmA aura karma ko mAnane para bhI AtmA kA jaba taka pariNAmI svabhAva svIkAra nahIM karate taba taka baMdha aura mokSa kI vyavasthA ucita nahIM baiThatI / pariNAmI mAnane para hI ThIka vyavasthA hotI hai / / 522 // muktasyeva tathAbhAvakalpanA yannirarthakA / syAdasyAM prabhavantyAM tu, bIjAdevAGkurodayaH / / 523 // artha : mukta ke liye tathAbhAva kI kalpanA nirarthaka hai (kyoMki) isake (tathAbhAva ke) hone para hI bIja se aMkura kA udaya hotA hai // 523 // vivecana : jo AtmA sarva karma vikAroM se mukta ho cukI hai usake liye tathAbhAva-AtmA kA nitya aura pariNAmI svarUpa kalpanA vyartha hai| kyoMki karmasambaMdha hone para hI AtmA apane nitya aura pariNAmI svarUpa se saMsAra meM rahatI hai| saMsArI jIvoM kA saMsAra meM rahane kA mukhya hetu tathAbhAva ko mAnA hai / parantu saMsAra meM jaise bIja ke hone para hI aMkura ugate haiM, patthara meM se aMkura paidA nahIM ho sakate, usI prakAra karmarUpa bIja ho to hI akuMrarUpa saMsAra ho sakatA hai, parantu jinake karmabIja samUla naSTa ho cuke hai vaisI muktAtmA ko unako aMkurarUpa janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra bhramaNa kI kalpanA nirarthaka hai / isaliye karma kA saMyoga hone para hI AtmA kI tathAbhAva kalpanA sArthaka ho sakatI hai| lekina mukta hone para karma hI nahIM to tathAbhAva kI kalpanA kyA phala lA sakatI hai ? tathAbhAva kalpanA=bhava-paramparA ke kAraNa kI kalpanA // 523 // evamAdyatra zAstrajJaistattvataH svahitodyataiH / mAdhyasthyamavalambyoccairAlocyaM svayameva tu // 24 // artha : Atmahita meM prayatnazIla zAstravettAoM ko yahA~ (yogasambaMdha meM) taTasthavRtti kA Azraya lekara vastuta: svayaM hI tattva kI gaveSaNA-paryAlocanA kara lenI cAhiye // 524 // vivecana : graMthakAra ne yogabindu graMtha meM sabhI darzanoM-vedAnta, sAMkhya, bauddha, jaina, mImAMsaka,

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304 yogabiMdu vaizeSika aura naiyAyikoM kI mAnyatAe~ arthAt AtmA, karma, loka-paraloka sambaMdhI tathA yoga sambaMdhI bhinna-bhinna vargoM kI vicAradhArAe~ taTastha bhAva se abhivyakta kI hai, khola kara spaSTa rakhI hai / graMthakAra ko kisI bhI mata yA pakSa ke prati kadAgraha yA haTha nahIM hai| graMthakAra ne kitanA sundara kahA hai ki jo AtmA ke hita ke liye sadA prayatnazIla hai, aura jo sabhI zAstroM ke tattvoM ko samyak prakAra se jAnate haiM, unako madhyasthavRtti kA Azraya lekara svayaM hI tattva kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhiye / svayaM hI parIkSA karanI cAhiye ki ina sabhI mAnyatAoM meM se kauna sI mAnyatA AtmA ko mokSa ke samIpa le jAne vAlI hai / graMthakAra ne hamezA buddhi svAtantrya para jora diyA hai / isa graMtha ke Adi, madhya aura aba anta meM bhI ve yahI kahanA cAhate haiM ki koI bhI vastu, tattva, siddhAnta kisI para lAdAthopA nahIM jAnA cAhiye / pratyeka vyakti ke buddhi ke dvAra khule haiM / sabhI ko buddhi kI kasauTI se kasakara hI koI bhI tattva grahaNa karanA cAhiye / 'bAbA vAkyaM pramANaM' nahIM cltaa| isa graMtha meM bhI graMthakAra ne sabhI darzanoM kI alaga-alaga mAnyAtAe~ upasthita kI hai, usameM se buddhizIla AtmArthI ko svayaM hI tattva kI anveSaNA karanI cAhiye / aisI salAha graMthakAra ne saba ko dI hai| unakI yaha digdarzana-kathana kitanI udAratA aura vizAlatA kA darzana hai // 524 / / AtmIyaH parakIyo vA, kaH siddhAnto vipazcitAm / dRSTeSTAbAdhito yastu, yuktastasya parigrahaH // 525 // artha : vidvAnoM ke liye kauna sA siddhAnta apanA yA kauna sA parAyA ? jo dRSTeSTAbAdhita ho; usako grahaNa karanA cAhiye // 525 // vivecana : jinhoMne sarvazAstroM kA avagAhana kiyA hai, jJAna ko jinhoMne sacce artha meM samajhA hai, aise vidvAna paNDitoM ko apanA aura parAye kA bheda nahIM hotA / ve vizAla aura udAra cittavAle hote haiM / saMkucita manovRtti vAle ve hI loga hote haiM jo ajJAnI hote haiM / ve loga hI yaha siddhAnta apanA hai isaliye grAhya hai, aura amuka siddhAnta parAyA - zaiva, bauddha aura mImAMsakoM kA hai isaliye agrAhya hai - aisI tuccha saMkucita manovRtti rakhate haiN| parantu jo jJAnI hai use apanA aura parAye kA koI bheda nahIM hotA / vaha to usI siddhAnta ko apanA kahatA hai, usI ko mAnatA hai, jo dRSTa-pratyakSa pramANAdi se satya ke samIpa ho aura jo iSTAbAdhita arthAt iSTa-mokSa ke liye jo bAdhArUpa na ho use hI grahaNa karate haiM / kyoMki 'yuktimat vacanaM yasya tasya kArya parigraha', aura 'udAracaritAnAM tu vasudhaiva kuTumbakam', vidvAna satat satya ke grAhI hai / jo tattva dRSTa aura iSTAbAdhita ho use hI grahaNa karanA cAhiye, aisA kaha kara graMtha kartA ne sArA bojha vidvAnoM ke kaMdho para DAla diyA hai aura svayaM nirlepa aura anAsakta yogI banakara, kevala darzaka mAtra raha gaye hai| kitanI nispRhatA ? ||525 / /

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yogabiMdu 305 svalpamatyanukampAyai, yogazAstramahArNavAt / AcAryaharibhadreNa, yogabinduH samuddhRtaH // 526 // artha : AcArya haribhadrasUrijI ne svalpamati-bAlajIvoM para dayA lAkara yogazAstra rUpI mahAsamudra meM se yaha yogabindu zAstra uddhRta-prakaTa kiyA hai // 526 / / vivecana : saMsAra ke alpamati bhavya bAlajIvoM ke liye yogazAstra rUpI samudra kA avagAhana karanA azakya hai| unameM itanI zakti-sAmarthya nahIM ki ve itane bar3e yogazAstra rUpI samudra meM DubakI lagAkara, yoga kA Ananda prApta kara sake kyoMki unakI mati ati alpa hai| isaliye aise mumukSu bhavyAtmAoM ke liye, dila meM atyanta karuNAbhAva lAkara, parama kRpAlu bhagavAna zrIharibhadrasUrijI ne aneka yogazAstroM rUpI samudra kA avagAhana karake unameM se acche-acche pAramArthika vacanarUpa binduoM ko ikaTThA karake, yaha yogabindu nAmaka zAstra taiyAra kiyA hai-unameM se uddhRta kiyA hai / jisase alpamati bAlajIvoM ko bhI yoga kA lAbha upalabdha ho sakeM, ve bhI yoga ko sugamatA se samajha kara jIvana meM yoga ko sthAna de sakeM / unake lAbha ke liye yaha yogabindu graMtha taiyAra kiyA hai // 526 // samuddhRtyArjitaM puNyaM, yadena zubhayogataH / bhavAnthyavirahAt tena, janaH stAdyogalocanaH / / 527 // artha : zubhayoga se (yogabindu ko) uddhRta karake maiM ne (haribhadrasUrIjI ne) jo yaha puNya arjita kiyA hai usase (puNyapratApa se) bhavarUpI andhakAra se mukta hokara loga yoga rUpI locana vAle hoM! vivecana : 'yogabindu' zAstra kI pUrNAhuti meM AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrijI AzIrvAdarUpa hArdika zubhecchA prakaTa karate haiM ki yogarUpI agAdha aura athAha samudra kA avagAhana karake mana, vacana aura kAyA ke zubhayogoM se maiMne jo zubha-puNyAnubaMdhI puNya upArjita kiyA hai arthAt yogabindu kI racanA karane se mujhe jo bhI puNya mile, usake badale meM yA usake pariNAma svarUpa maiM yahI cAhatA hU~ ki isa zAstra ke adhyetA, AtmakalyANa icchuka, mumukSu, bhAvikaloga rAga, dveSa, moha, viSaya, kaSAyarUpa, andhakAra jo saMsAra kA bIjabhUta hai usase mukta hokara, yogarUpI locana vAle hoM tAtparya yaha hai ki ve saMsAra se upara uThe aura yogarUpI divyadRSTi unheM prApta ho / AnandaghanajI ne kahA hai: carma nayanakarI mArga jovatA re; bhUlyo sayala saMsAra / jene nayane karI mArga joie re; nayana te divya vicAra // vastu vicAre re divyanayanataNo re viraha paDayo niradhAra / pathaMDo nihAlu re bIjA jina taNo re //

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306 yogabiMdu yoga kI divyadRSTi kA viraha hone se hI manuSya saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai, duHkha bhogatA hai / isaliye AcAryazrI bhavya prANiyoM ke liye yoga kI aisI divyadRSTi kI prArthanA karate haiN| kyoMki "paropakArAya sattAM vibhUtayaH", "jagA ca kalyANA saMtAcI vibhUti" | jagata kalyANa kI kAmanA hI santoM kI parama vibhUti hai| kitane samadarzI, sarvadharma samanvayI, udAra aura satyAnveSI santa hai| zatazaH vandana ho aise mahAn AcAryazrI ko / deha chatAM jehanI dazA, varte dehAtIta / te jJAnInA caraNamAM, ho vandana agaNIta // (Atmasiddhi-zrImad rAjacaMdra) dehasahita hote huye bhI jinakI dazA dehAtIta vartita hotI hai, aise jJAniyoM ke caraNoM meM mere agaNita vaMdana hoM // 527 //

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anuvAdaka dillI sthita vijaya vallabhasmAraka kI praNetA evaM kAMgar3A tIrthoddhAraka, jainabhAratI mahattarA sAdhvI mRgAvatI zrIjI mahArAja kI suziSyA suvratAzrIjI ne AcArya haribhadrasUrijI ke atyanta kilaSTa graMtha yogabindu kA hindI bhASA meM sarala va subodha zailI meM anuvAda kiyA hai| sAdhvI zrI vigata pA~ca dazakoM se jainAcAra kA sudRDha pAlana kara rahI haiM / saMskRta, prAkRta, hindI, paMjAbI Adi bhASAeM jAnatI hai tathA paMDita becaradAsa dozI ke prAkRta mArgopadezikA kA hindI anuvAda kiyA hai jo sarvatra sammAnanIya banA hai| unakA abhI anya graMthoM para bhI saMzodhana kArya cala rahA hai| saMpAdaka lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira ke nidezaka pro. jitendra bI. zAha bhAratIya dharma evaM darzana ke vidvAna haiM, Apane ema.e. evaM pIeca.DI. (bhAratIya darzana evaM vizva ke dharma) tathA jaina darzana meM AcArya kI upAdhiyA~ prApta kI hai| ApakA dvAdazAranayacakra eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sahita darzanazAstra kI vividha zAkhAoM meM 14 saMzodhana paraka graMthoM, 50 saMpAdita graMthoM tathA lagabhaga 70 zodhalekhoM kA bhAratIya vidyA ke kSetra meM yogadAna rahA hai| pro. zAha 1998 se bI. ela. insTiTyUTa oNpha iNDolaoNjI, dillI ke vAIsa-ceyaramena sahita deza evaM videza ke ekadarjana zaikSaNika evaM sAmAjika saMsthAnoM meM sakriya rUpa se jur3e hue haiN| yogabindu Pages : 42 + 306 Copies : 1000 Price : Rs. 600/ISBN : 978-81-208-4186-4

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yammi sArabhara saccaM loka BHOGILAL POLOGY II OF INDOLOG LEHERCHAN "CHAND INST WNSTITUTE OF bhogIlAla laheracanda bhAratIya vidyA saMsthAna vallabhasmAraka, dillI - 110 036